bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direct Torque Field Oriented Control for Electronic Differential
Authors: Sagar Kale  , Prof. Kiran M. Kimmatkar  , Prof. Manjeet Sakhare
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the design, implementation and evaluation of an electronic differential system intended for light electric vehicles. This system utilizes a dual-motor configuration that consists of a pair of DC motors installed on the same axis of a vehicle and connected to the wheels. When the vehicle moves around a curve, the motors' rotation can vary. Additionally, the technology recognizes and fixes any traction wheel sliding. The main feature of the proposed system is that it does not require specific sensors to measure the steering angle and the speed of the drive wheels. Another important feature is that it is implemented using field-oriented controllers and a general-purpose Arduino nano platform. These components are very inexpensive and are available almost anywhere in the world.
АНАЛИЗ ПОВТОРЯЮЩИХСЯ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЕЙ DASYPYRUM VILLOSUM
Authors: Юркина А.И. , Ульянов Д.С. , Крупин П.Ю. , Карлов Г.И. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Dasypyrum villosum (2n = 2x = 14, геном VV) является дикорастущим видом травянистых растений семейства злаков (Poaceae). D. villosum относится к третичному генофонду культурной пшеницы и служит источником генов, обеспечивающих устойчивость к различным заболеваниям, включая мучнистую росу и вирус желтой мозаики пшеницы, а также улучшает характеристики качества зерна [1,2,3].
РАЗРАБОТКА И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДА ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ЦИТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ РАСТЕНИЙ РОДА CITRUS
Authors: Смотрова Ю.Н. , Коробкова В.А. , Разумова О.В. , Монахос М.Г. , Романов Д.В.
Published: December 2024

Цитрусовые (Citrus spp.) – широко распространенная и коммерчески значимая плодовая культура, культивируемая в более чем 140 странах и регионах в основном в тропиках и субтропиках Потребление свежих апельсинов в России в сезоне 2022/23 оценивается в 518 тыс. тонн, танжеринов/мандаринов — 885 тыс. тонн, грейпфрутов — 50 тыс. тонн, лимонов/лаймов — 229 тыс. тонн.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КРУПНЫХ ИНТРОГРЕССИЙ В ГЕНОМАХ РОССИЙСКИХ СОРТОВ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ И ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДОНОРОВ
Authors: Васильев А.В. , Ермолаев А.С. , Ульянов Д.С. , Воронежская В.С. , Съедина Н.М.
Published: December 2024

Введение полезных интрогрессий в геном мягкой пшеницы, полученных из дикой природы, представляет собой один из способов увеличения генетического разнообразия для последующей селекции. Поскольку интрогрессии и инсерции обеспечивают генетический материал из вторичных и третичных пулов генов, они могут содержать гены, критически важные для сельского хозяйства.
КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЭТАПЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ УДВОЕННЫХ ГАПЛОИДОВ МОРКОВИ СТОЛОВОЙ В КУЛЬТУРЕ ИЗОЛИРОВАННЫХ МИКРОСПОР IN VITRO
Authors: Кулаков Ю.В. , Киракосян Р.Н. , Домблидес Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Известно, что ускорение селекционного процесса за счет создания полностью гомозиготных растений в течении одного поколения является основным преимуществом технологий получения удвоенных гаплоидов (DH-технологий). Такие гомозиготные растения облегчают работу селекционера, являются удобной моделью для проведения генетических исследований и для изучения эмбриогенеза [1].
РАЗРАБОТКА ПЛАТФОРМЫ ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ И ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ФЕНОТИПИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Ульянов Д.Ю. , Ульянова А.А. , Литвинов Д.Ю. , Кочешкова А.А. , Съедина Н.М. , Карлов Г.И. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Недавние достижения в области высокопроизводительного фенотипирования растений (ВПФР) превзошли традиционные методы, что привело к проведению междисциплинарных исследований в области сельского хозяйства и инженерии. Инструменты ВПФР облегчают сбор обширных данных за счет неразрушающего отбора проб от сотен до тысяч растений в контролируемых и в полевых условиях.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ НЕТРАНСКРИБИРУЕМЫХ СПЕЙСЕРОВ 5S рДНК КАК БАЗИС ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ СИСТЕМ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ СОРТОВ И ГИБРИДОВ РОДА CITRUS
Authors: Александров О.С.
Published: December 2024

Растения рода Citrus L. возделываются во многих странах с субтропическим и тропическим климатом и имеют важное сельскохозяйственное значение. Определение происхождения того или иного сорта Цитрусовых или соответствия конкретного образца тому или иному сорту часто бывает весьма трудным процессом, потому что межвидовые скрещивания многократно происходили в рамках данной группы растений. В связи с этим весьма актуальным является поиск любого потенциально полезного базиса для создания систем идентификации сортов и гибридов Цитрусовых.
ОЦЕНКА ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ВИКИ (Vicia L.) C ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ SRAP-МАРКЕРОВ
Authors: Антонов А.А.
Published: December 2024

Вика – род бобовых трав, широко возделываемых в нашей стране на корм и в качестве зеленого удобрения. Наиболее распространенные виды – вика посевная (Vicia sativa L.) и вика мохнатая (Vicia villosa Roth.). Выведение адаптивных высокопродуктивных сортов нового поколения, обеспечивающих стабильные урожаи зеленой массы и семян – основная задача селекции.
ДЕЙСТВИЕ ГИПОКСИИ И ПЕРЕКИСИ ВОДОРОДА НА УРОВЕНЬ АФК У РАЗНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Даулетова Р.Б. , Федореева Л.И. , Лазарева Е.М. , Кононенко Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Различные стрессовые факторы приводят к повышению уровня активных форм кислорода (АФК) и усилению повреждения различных тканей растений. Избыточная продукция АФК при окислительном стрессе является частью многих стрессовых ситуаций, включая гипоксию и действие перекиси водорода. Целью данной работы было изучение влияния стрессовых факторов, таких как гипоксия и действие перекиси водорода, на образование и локализацию АФК у двух генотипов пшеницы Triticum aestivum и Triticum durum и защитного действия кверцетина от АФК.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЮ ТВЁРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СПИДБРИДИНГА (SPEED BREEDING) ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Зеленина А.С. , Яновский А.С. , Бизякина Д.О. , Нагамова В.М. , Рубец В.С. , Блинков А.О. , Коробкова В.А. , Юркина А.И. , Беспалова Л.Ю. , Карлов Г.И. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Высокие темпы развития современного мира требуют разработки новых подходов к решению задач продовольственной безопасности, основанной на создании новых высокоэффективных сортов. На помощь селекции всё чаще приходят технологии Speed Breeding, позволяющие ускорить селекционный процесс в несколько раз.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ АЛЛЕЛЬНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ГЕНА PSY-A1 В КОЛЛЕКЦИИ СОРТОВ И ЛИНИЙ ТВЁРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЦЕНТРА ЗЕРНА ИМЕНИ П.П. ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО
Authors: Коробкова В.А. , Яновский А.С. , Самарина М.А. , Беспалова Л.А. , Мудрова А.А. , Архипов А.В. , Ульянов Д.С. , Карлов Г.И. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

В селекционных программах по улучшению твёрдой пшеницы основными направлениями традиционно являются повышение адаптивности и продуктивности растений, а также улучшение показателей качества зерна и конечной продукции. Высокое содержание каротиноидных пигментов обеспечивает привлекательный желтый цвет семолины и конечных продуктов (макаронные изделия и крупы) и зависит от множества генов с аддитивными эффектами.
МЕТОД ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ СЕГМЕНТОВ ИНТРОГРЕССИЙ НА МИНИМАЛЬНОМ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ РИДОВ
Authors: Съедина Н.М. , Ермолаев А.С. , Ульянов Д.С. , Воронежская В.С. , Васильев А.В. , Тощаков С.В. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Выявление сегментов интрогрессии в геноме позволяет ускорять селекционный процесс и более точно устанавливать наследственность у видов и популяций, определять вклад генома донора в геном реципиента. Для создания новых сортов важно как можно полнее выявлять генетические участки от доноров.
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНО ЭКСПРЕССИРУЕМЫЕ ПРИ ЗАРАЖЕНИИ ПЕПТИДЫ РЕГУЛИРУЮТ БАЛАНС РОСТА И ЗАЩИТНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ ПРИ БИОТИЧЕСКОМ СТРЕССЕ
Authors: Майборода А.Д. , Галыш А.А. , Мамаева А.С. , Ляпина И.С. , Ганаева Д.Р. , Фесенко И.А.
Published: December 2024

Сигнальные пептиды растений вовлечены в широкий спектр регуляторных процессов, в том числе многие из них участвуют в ответе на биотический стресс [1]. Мох Physcomitrium patens является удобным модельным объектом системной биологии и позволяет проследить эволюционные закономерности адаптации растений к биотическому и абиотическому стрессу.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ ФИТОГОРМОНОВ НА РОСТ И НАКОПЛЕНИЕ ФЕНОЛЬНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ СУСПЕНЗИОННЫМИ КЛЕТКАМИ ГОЛУБИКИ ЩИТКОВОЙ VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM L.
Authors: Рыбин Д.А. , Сухова А.А. , Сёмин А.А. , Березина Е.В. , Брилкина А.А.
Published: December 2024

Фенольные соединения являются широко распространённой группой вторичных метаболитов, накапливаемых клетками растений, и играющих важную роль в их обмене веществ. Наиболее перспективными для получения фенольных соединений являются суспензионные культуры растительных клеток in vitro, так как химический синтез трудоемок и доступен не для всех соединений, а выращивание целого растения часто не экономически выгодно.
Análise de Institutos do Direito a partir dos Conceitos Jurídicos: o caso da herança digital
Authors: Andrade Gustavo Henrique Baptista
Published: December 2024

A partir da historicidade concernente à temática dos conceitos jurídicos e sob modelo teórico da metodologia civil constitucional, o artigo dedica-se à importância dos conceitos jurídicos na análise dos institutos do direito. A partir de uma perspectiva conceitual e diante de elementos da teoria geral do direito civil e do direito das sucessões, analisa-se a herança digital na busca de inserir o tema na categoria jurídica adequada. Constatando-se que o ambiente onde devem ser tutelados direitos e solucionados problemas relacionados à herança digital é o patrimonial e o dos direitos da personalidade, propõe-se, ao final, reflexão sobre a possibilidade de tutelar as duas naturezas – patrimonial e existencial –para além da classificação atualmente utilizada.
Europa mit Sojarekord
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die diesjährige Ernte der Ölfrucht in den europäischen Anbauregionen kann sich sehen lassen. Der Branchenverband Donau Soja zieht Bilanz und betrachtet regionale Ergebnisse.
Wolf herabgestuft
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: December 2024

Berlin. Der Wolf verliert seinen Status als streng geschützte Art in Europa. Der Ständige Ausschuss der Berner Konvention beschloss am Dienstag in Straßburg mit 38 von 50 Stimmen die Herabstufung von „streng geschützt“ (Anhang II) auf „geschützt“ (Anhang III).
Baywa-Sanierung wird konkreter
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: December 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der kriselnde Münchner Agrarkonzern hat Details seiner geplanten Sanierung vorgelegt. Nach Umsetzung schmerzhafter Einschnitte soll das Unternehmen wieder gut dastehen.
Ein Weg für nachhaltige Landwirtschaft
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Ein mögliches Agroforstsystem sind Ackerflächen, die Pappelreihen integrieren. Eine Studie vergleicht das wirtschaftliche Potenzial mit konventionellem Ackerbau in Brandenburg.
Präzisionsdüngung ganz einfach
Authors: Ewald Dominik
Published: December 2024

Berlin. Als Professor Nicolas Plumeré begann, Bodenproben für die Landwirtschaft seiner Familie in Frankreich zu sammeln, stand er vor einer Herausforderung, die seine Karriere prägen sollte.
Milchmarkt floriert weiterhin
Authors: Lenz Frank
Published: December 2024

Göttingen. Konventionelle Landwirte profitieren von der Entwicklung. Biobetriebe bleiben auf der Strecke.
FROM COURTYLISH LOVE TO KNIGHTLY LOVE
Authors: Enrique Musse Torres Carlos
Published: December 2024

This article examines the tradition of courtly love in chivalric romances from the 12th century, based on a bibliographical review that includes authors such as Doudet, Raimondo, C.S. Lewis, and Massaud. It concludes that the tradition of courtly love has its roots in Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la Charrette, by Chrétien de Troyes, and evolves over time, reflecting the social and cultural transformations of the period, especially under the increasing influence of the Church. In later works, such as Los cuatro libros del virtuoso caballero Amadís de Gaula, by Garcí Rodríguez Montalvo, the treatment of love already incorporates the moral and social values of the chivalric romance, demonstrating a significant adaptation to Christian ethics and the sociocultural reality of the 16th century.
Uma abordagem de utilização do ChatGPT para definição de temas para trabalhos de conclusão de curso
Authors: Coutinho Emanuel Ferreira , Bezerra Carla
Published: December 2024

O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) é uma exigência de formação complementar do currículo de vários cursos de graduação. Em vários currículos de cursos da computação, o TCC é exigido como atividade complementar. No entanto, existe uma dificuldade inicial no TCC, que é a definição do tema. Algumas iniciativas na literatura de uso do ChatGPT foram identificadas, porém com diferentes focos. Nesse sentido, uma abordagem que minimizasse esse problema seria de grande valor para o aluno. O uso de inteligência artificial (IA) como apoio ao ensino é um tema bem atual de pesquisa. O ChatGPT é um chatbot de conversação de uso geral que oferece maior envolvimento, colaboração e acessibilidade dos alunos, e tem sido utilizado como apoio ao ensino em diversas áreas. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho apresenta uma abordagem para a definição de temas de TCC em cursos de computação utilizando o ChatGPT aplicada a alunos de vários cursos de computação. Como resultado obteve-se: (i) a abordagem é útil para a definição ou refinamento do tema de TCC e (ii) a abordagem é útil para a validação do tema definido.
BNCC da computação e as crianças da pré-escola: revelações sobre as vivências envolvendo o pensamento computacional
Authors: Ferreira Renata Larissa de Paiva , Burlamaqui Akynara Aglaé Rodrigues Santos da Silva
Published: December 2024

A criança vem ganhando protagonismo nas pesquisas passando a fazer parte da investigação por meio de sua participação ativa. No entanto, quando se trata de políticas públicas, ainda são pouco ouvidas. Deste modo, esta investigação buscou evidenciar as perspectivas e sentidos que as crianças atribuem às práticas desenvolvidas junto a elas a partir da BNCC da Computação, no eixo de Pensamento Computacional. Como suporte teórico: Dahlberg; Moss; Pence (2019), Sarmento (2008) nos auxiliam na compreensão de criança como sujeito de direitos. Para refletir a relação das crianças e as mídias; Belloni (2009), Valente (2016) e Cordeiro (2021; 2023), para tratar do pensamento computacional; SBC (2019), CIEB (2020), Wing (2006; 2011), Brackmann (2017). Participaram da pesquisa 22 crianças da pré-escola de uma instituição pública de Parnamirim-RN. A pesquisa respalda-se na metodologia qualitativa, na qual as múltiplas linguagens das crianças foram analisadas por nuances da ATD. Seus interesses foram organizados em três categorias de análise que sustentam a ideia de que as crianças gostam de aprender com os meios digitais, com jogos e com a natureza.  Os resultados apontam para a importância da participação infantil. A partir das suas múltiplas linguagens, as crianças nos revelam o que pensam, como compreendem e experimentam as vivências propostas no complemento da BNCC.
Veredas Digitais: Caminhos para implementação das bases e diretrizes na tecnologia educacional
Authors: Costa Caio Túlio Olimpio Pereira da , Silva Raphael de França e
Published: December 2024

A edição temática Veredas Digitais: Caminhos para Implementação das Bases e Diretrizes na Tecnologia Educacional da Revista EM TEIA aborda os desafios e oportunidades da integração tecnológica na educação brasileira, explorando a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em Computação e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) das Licenciaturas. O debate destaca a necessidade de repensar currículos e formar professores preparados para atuar em uma sociedade digital, abordando temas como a plataformização da vida, dataficação e inclusão digital, especialmente com o apoio do Plano Nacional de Educação Digital (PNED). A edição enfatiza a relação entre educação e cultura digital, analisando como práticas educacionais podem ser transformadas por tecnologias emergentes, como inteligência artificial generativa, redes sociais, games e pensamento computacional. Além disso, reflete sobre desafios estruturais, desigualdades sociais e culturais, e o impacto do currículo formal, real e oculto na adoção tecnológica. Os artigos apresentam discussões sobre o uso do TikTok e games na educação, o pensamento computacional na infância e o potencial do ChatGPT nos processos de aprendizagem, oferecendo perspectivas inovadoras e críticas. A revista propõe uma abordagem inclusiva, que alie tecnologias digitais às especificidades das comunidades escolares, promovendo uma educação significativa e conectada às demandas do século XXI.
Leyla Erbil’in Tuhaf Bir Kadın Adlı Eserinde “Din ve Kimlik” Algısı
Authors: Karakaş Aydın Duygu
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Erbil’in romanında anlatılan kadın karakterin din ve kimlik krizinin boyutlarını görünür kılmaktır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada; Din ve Kimlik Algısı kavramı incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Sosyal bilimler alanında defaatle çalışılan başlıklardan biri olan kadın konusu, sosyoloji ve edebiyatın ortak inceleme alanlarından bir tanesidir. Birçok akademik çalışmada farklı bağlamlardan ele alınmaktadır ve kendi içerisinde özel alt dallarda incelenmektedir. Özellikle kadın bedeni, kadın hakları, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, toplumsal kimliğin inşası, ataerkil toplumda kadının yeri ve feminizm gibi başlıklar çerçevesinde kadının tanımı yapılmaktadır. Kadının toplumdaki rolünün ne olduğu üzerinde ortak bir kanaate ulaşılamamış olsa da gelenekler ve kültürel çerçeve neticesinde kadının konumu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Nitekim Leyla Erbil’in Tuhaf Bir Kadın adlı romanında da başkahraman Nermin’in geleneksel aile ve ataerkil-dindar toplum yapısı karşısında ki direnişi dikkat çekmektedir. Özgürlüğünü elde etmek isterken verdiği mücadele yazarın kendi döneminin nüansları doğrultusunda anlatılır. Bunun yanı sıra ataerkil yapının içinde yok sayıldığına inandığı kadın kimliğini ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır.
Sonuç: Kadınların her şeye rağmen verdikleri var olabilme mücadelesi fikrinden yola çıkılan bu çalışmada, başkahramanın varoluşsal anlam arayışı ve kimlik bunalımı içerisinde ideolojik bir çöküntü yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Internacionalização do Ensino Superior em duas universidades públicas em Moçambique: Um estudo comparativo
Authors: Santos Manuel Gaspar dos , Angst Felipe André , Francisco Osvaldo Afonso Gabriel , Chichava Brigitte Tomás
Published: December 2024

A internacionalização do Ensino Superior é um conjunto de programa que as universidades adoptam para responder as políticas internas e externas no âmbito de formação (docente e estudantes), intercâmbio académico e mobilidade académica entre outras exigências impostas pela globalização. Assim, Atkinson descreve a Internacionalização do Ensino Superior como uma das maneiras pelas quais um país responde ao impacto da globalização, respeitando a individualidade da nação. Este estudo visa levar à compreensão do contributo da Internacionalização do Ensino Superior para qualidade de Ensino em Moçambique e especificamente, identificar os objectivos da Internacionalização do Ensino Superior; descrever a evolução do Ensino Superior e apresentar o contributo da internacionalização do Ensino Superior em Moçambique. A pesquisa é qualitativa e para a recolha de dados baseou-se da entrevista semiestruturada. Quanto à natureza é aplicada; quanto aos objectivos é descritiva e quanto aos procedimentos bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e comparativo. O estudo abrange duas universidades públicas, ambas localizadas na província de Nampula, nos bairros Napepine e Marrere, respectivamente. Portanto, através dos depoimentos, assim como da análise feita aos documentos colhidos no terreno, como Plano Estratégico das duas universidades públicas e os mapas de relações de cooperação com instituições dentro e fora do país, cimentam a ideia de que a internacionalização é, de facto, um mecanismo muito importante para garantir que as IES sejam cada vez mais instituições de qualidade.
The Creativity Of Copywriter in Presenting Advertising Visualization in an Batik Organic
Authors: Simatupang Famelia Anindita , Sartika Ika
Published: December 2024

This final project is the purpose of this seminar paper which is to explain how the final project and the creativity of copywriters in presenting advertising. Visualization in Organic Batic. The time and place of construction of the final project will be held from february to may 2024, in the organic data sheets obtained in primary and secondary. Data collection techniques are dont with interviews, observation, active partitipation, and library studies. The ouput is a cinematic advertising video. The publication whose made on the offcial social media instagram Batik Organik. The creativity of copywriter in advertising and compasses took creativity making sense and creating different. Making sense is two thing simple and clear in ideas and visual, not to confuse the audience with complicated work. Creating different has the spirit to make everything look different from the others, which is expected to stimulate the birth of original and innovative works. Then copywriters get there creativity thru the creativ proces with four stages of preparation, incubation, illumination, and verivication.  Keywords: creativ, organic batic, promotion
Synthesis And Characterization Of Hydroxyapatite Derived From Limestone
Authors: Malau Nya Daniaty
Published: December 2024

Limestone has a high calcium carbonate (CaCO3) content, making it an ideal source of calcium for the synthesis of hydroxyapatite. This study aims to synthesize hydroxyapatite from limestone and analyze the results by examining the phase and crystallinity. CaO was obtained through the calcination of limestone at a temperature of 1000°C for 10 hours. Hydroxyapatite synthesis was conducted by combining CaO as the calcium precursor and Diamonium hidrogen fosfat (NH4)2HPO4 as the phosphate precursor using the precipitation method. Subsequently, the resulting samples were sintered in a furnace at a temperature of 900°C for 5 hours. After the synthesis process, the products were characterized using XRD and SEM. The synthesis results indicate that the obtained hydroxyapatite has a crystalline phase. The crystal system formed is hexagonal, with a space group of P63/m. During the synthesis of hydroxyapatite, another compound, β-tricalcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), was also formed. The resulting hydroxyapatite exhibited agglomeration properties, with individual particles tending to be spherical in shape. The size of the hydroxyapatite formed is relatively small, with particle sizes ranging from 140 to 300 nm.
Dynamique Urbaine Et Mobilité A Parakou Au Bénin : Caractéristiques Et Déterminants Des Choix Modaux
Authors: MAMA YAYA Abdoul Razak , TONDRO MAMAN Abdou Madjidou
Published: December 2024

L’urbanisation galopante de la ville de Parakou et surtout son extension spatiale extraordinaire a bouleversé les pratiques de mobilité des populations. Le sous-équipement des périphéries a entrainé une forte demande de déplacements que l’offre de transport urbain de la ville n’arrive pas à satisfaire. Les populations ont alors recours aux deux roues motorisées personnelles et au taxi-moto. Le présent article a pour but de comprendre les motivations des choix modaux des populations pour une bonne planification de l’offre de transport urbain dans la ville.L’analyse des résultats des Enquêtes Ménages Déplacements (EMD) réalisées sur 384 ménages et 534 individus a montré une très forte mobilité à deux roues comme mode individuel de transport (45,45 %) suivie par la marche (33,33 %) et en troisième position le taxi-moto (13,68 %) qui s’impose dans la ville comme seul moyen de transport public. Cette répartition modale est déterminée par les facteurs socioéconomiques des populations. Ces résultats sont des repères pour la planification du transport urbain dans la ville.Mots clés : extension spatiale, mobilité, choix modal, Parakou, transport urbain
Understanding The Key Determinants Of Cattle Business Insurance Adoption In Gowa Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Paly Muhammad Basir
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Cattle Business Insurance (CBI) is very important for mitigating risks such as death, disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and theft, which often harm farmers. This study aims to understand the key determinants influencing CBI adoption. Using a survey method with a sample of 100 farmers, consisting of 50 adopters and 50 non-adopters, the variables measured include age, experience, cattle ownership, family labor, and interaction with extension workers. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results show that age, experience, and interaction with extension workers have positive and significant effects on CBI adoption, with odds ratios of 1.022, 3.191, and 5.012, respectively. This means each unit increase in age, experience, and interaction raises the likelihood of adoption by 1.022, 3.191, and 5.012 times, respectively. These variables are categorized as key determinants. Conversely, cattle ownership and family labor are not significant and are therefore considered non-determinants, as they are perceived by farmers as irrelevant to the risks faced. The study concludes that CBI adoption is related to age, experience, and extension worker interaction, as well as farmers' understanding and perception of risk. Future research should identify and analyze farmers' risk perceptions in relation to CBI adoption.
Influence Des Actions Anthropiques Sur Le Changement Spatio-Temporel De L’occupation Du Sol De La Région De Yumbi (R.D. Congo).
Authors: Taylor Ilolo Kunzi , Hilaire Katalay Mutombo , Alexis Nienie Bwabitulu
Published: December 2024

Suite aux nombreuses menaces qui pèsent sur la biodiversité, dont la dégradation et la fragmentation des écosystèmes ainsi que la disparition et l’extinction d’espèces animales et végétales. Certaines zones dégradées et leur accès non pas  été réglementé selon des normes qui suivent la mouvance internationale sans intégrer les contextes locaux. Par conséquent, les populations qui voient leurs territoires convertis en aires protégées et qui, de ce fait perdent leurs droits (usage et propriété) sur les ressources se sentent lésées. Elle fait ressortir de nouvelles dynamiques d’acteurs qui défendent des enjeux différents. Dans certaines aires protégées, les communautés locales.
Application of HACCP in the Processing of Frozen Gindara Fish (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) at PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari
Authors: Dwi Handayani Lidya Dwi x , Efendi Yempita , . Yusra
Published: December 2024

One marine fish exporting company, PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari, describes HACCP as a system for assessing and managing food-related health risks. This investigation aims to examine how PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari applies Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) to quality control when processing frozen gindara fish (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum). This study employs observations and interviews as part of a survey methodology. The data analysis method used is quantitative-descriptive. This research shows that at all stages of the Gindara Fish (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) processing at PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari, three critical control points (CCP) were established: the raw material receiving stage, the packaging and labelling, and the metal detector inspection. Based on data obtained at the time of receipt of raw materials, the samples used meet the requirements and comply with the standards set by PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari. Packaging and labelling feasibility results were also obtained based on the packing analysis form by the company's QC staff. The metal detector inspection feasibility results were also obtained based on the analysis of the record of checking the metal detector form from the company's HACCP document
“Terror In The City”: Interrogating The Security Conundrum Of “One Million Boys” In Kudeti Area Of Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Ishola Akinwale Victor , ANYA Anya Adebayo , OLUMUYIWA Mercy Funso , ARANSI Waliyi Olayemi
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of gang and urban violence has become a significant concern in many societies worldwide, with Ibadan, Oyo State, being no exception. The emergence of the One Million Boys gang in the Kudeti area of Ibadan highlighted the growing insecurity in urban regions. This study investigated the activities of the One Million Boys, focusing on their impact on the community and the broader security implications for the area. The study explored the nature of the One Million Boys' activities, their motivations, and the consequent security challenges. Using the Broken Windows Theory as a framework, this research delved into the underlying factors that allowed such a group to thrive, as well as the societal and law enforcement responses to their actions.The study employed a mixed-method design, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data. Data were collected using a self-designed questionnaire, “One Million Boys’ Activities Questionnaire,” and a Key Informant Interview (KII) guide. Quantitative data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed. Empirical findings from the study revealed that the activities of the One Million Boys included burglaries, robberies, gun possession, drug-related crimes, kidnappings, and even murder. Motivating factors for involvement in these activities were found to include a family history of gang involvement, unemployment, media influence, poverty, and the allure of loyalty and protection within the gang. The study further highlighted that the gang's actions had severe security implications, leading to loss of lives, destruction of property, disruption of commercial activities, forced displacement of residents, heightened fear within the community, and an overall increase in criminality within the state.The study concludes that the activities of the One Million Boys gang encompassed a range of criminal behaviors, including burglaries, robberies, gun possession, substance abuse, kidnapping, intimidation, street loitering, physical altercations, illegal drug operations, and even murder. Additionally, the study identified several key factors that motivated individuals to engage in such thuggish activities. These factors included a family history of gang involvement, high unemployment rates, media influence, poverty, loss of hope, oppression, inadequate family upbringing, drug use, and a desire for loyalty, protection, and personal gratification.Keywords: Security, One Million Boys, Gang, Urban ViolenceWordcount: 351
Gestion Des Déchets Biomédicaux En Milieu Hospitalier De La Ville Province De Kinshasa. Cas De L’Hôpital De Référence De Kitambo
Authors: L. Kemfine Landry , Liévin Nzau Matiaba , Ben Bena Mulumba , Stella Alphonse Ngoy Kankolongo , Sarah Ngutu Ayindel , Jackson Bomoyi Mavelise , Henry Jacques Bomoi Matita , Teddy Boyika Ngando , Kabongo Joëlle , Gérard Mputela Wengi , Darius Bolangolo Mpeti , Becker Kanku Tshimanga
Published: December 2024

L’objectif principal de cette étude était d’évaluer la gestion des déchets biomédicaux à l’hôpital de référence de Kitambo. Pour y parvenir, nous avons opté pour une étude transversale descriptive non probabiliste avec échantillonnage raisonné en raison de la taille importante de l’échantillon. Au total, 180 sujets ont été enquêtés. Les résultats ont révélé plusieurs vulnérabilités dans le processus de gestion des déchets biomédicaux à Kitambo, liées à divers facteurs. Des recommandations ont été faites à la direction de l’hôpital et au personnel soignant pour prévenir les cas de contamination par des maladies bactériennes, virales et autres.
Production Des Larves De Musca Domestica, Linnaeus, 1758 Dans Les Conditions De Kinshasa En R.D. Congo
Authors: MABIALA DINZENZA Mireille , DIANGO Evariste KILEMBE , UTSHUDIENYEMA Nathan NYONGOMBE , MUTAMBEL’HITY  S’CHIE N’KUNG Deogratias , MATAND TWILENG Alphonse
Published: December 2024

Des substrats frais et leurs mélanges ont été utilisés pour produire des asticots dans un plan en blocs aléatoires. Les drêches de brasserie mélangées à des fientes de poules ont produit 107,3 g de larves de mouches par kg de ces substrats ; la combinaison de trois substrats : lisier de porc, fientes de poules et drêches de brasserie a produit 78.5 g d'asticots par kg ; les drêches de brasserie mélangées au lisier de porc ont produit 71,5 g/Kg ; les drêches de brasserie seules et le lisier de porc seul n'ont pas produit une grande quantité de larves de mouches, soit 2,5 g/Kg et 27,6 g/Kg d'asticots. La saison des pluies a été plus favorable à un meilleur rendement en asticots que la saison sèche.Le développement des larves de mouches est soumis à certaines conditions physico-chimiques dont une température comprise entre 25,8°C et 37,4°C, un pH compris entre 4,7 et 8,5 et une humidité comprise entre 66 % et 87 %. Nous avons identifié une seule espèce de mouche, Musca domestica.
Effets Du Projet De Nutrition Et De Développement De La Petite Enfance (PNDPE) Sur Les Communautés Rurales De L’arrondissement De Togoudo Dans La Commune D’Allada (Sud-Benin En Afrique De L’ouest)
Authors: AKPOVO Kocou Edgard Romaric , DEGBE Daniel Carlos Djihoundo , OGUIDI Babatundé Eugène , SOULE ADAM Abou Boucary , KOTO SOUNON René , GBETEY Sidoïne Bitho , PARAPE Isbath
Published: December 2024

El mundo cambia todos los días y con él sus interacciones, sus necesidades y las formas en que convivimos. En la actualidad, los índices crecientes de delincuencia, de violencia y de personas desaparecidas en el mundo demandan la intervención no sólo de las instituciones judiciales sino de toda la sociedad. La academia cuenta con los recursos intelectuales y prácticos para generar estrategias que contribuyan a la construcción de sociedades más justas y armoniosas.La Arqueología es una disciplina especializada en la lectura de contextos y el análisis de cultura material que ha contribuido a la reconstrucción de la memoria social de muchos países fortaleciendo vínculos de identidad, valiéndose de esta experticia y respondiendo a la demanda de profesionistas capacitados en la intervención, registro e interpretación de contextos forenses en donde se busca romper la armonía y memoria social, es necesario crear un plan de acción para poder buscar vías para disminuir el impacto de la ruptura.Un laboratorio de investigación, experimentación y entrenamiento en ciencias forenses puede contribuir a la formación de profesionales con una visión crítica y diversificada que expanda las posibilidades de información que un contexto les ofrece y de las estrategias que pueden emplearse para destacar los detalles que lo conforman.Este espacio puede ser no sólo de formación para las nuevas generaciones de arqueólogos o peritos forenses, sino para la capacitación de los que ya se encuentran en función, para tener fuentes de consulta con datos verificables y certeros sobre los procesos que se dan en torno a diferentes escenas y que con base a esto se puedan cotejar o comparar registros para esclarecer algunos detalles sobre procesos penales aún abiertos y sin aparente solución.Es a través de la experimentación que se aprende y es también por medio de ésta que se perfecciona y especializa en alguna habilidad, si bien con las muestras derivadas de proceso penales no se puede experimentar por las implicaciones legales, se propone que en el Laboratorio de Investigación, Experimentación y Entrenamiento en Ciencias Forenses se puedan recrear situaciones específicas para registrar y validar sus procesos para de esta forma construir argumentos sólidos sobre un hecho.
Effect of Time Difference in Catching Wire Bubu on Catch Results in the Waters of the Musi Tributary, Terusan Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Hariski M , Notriansyah Weffy , Yurleni Yurleni , Nelwida Nelwida , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Heltria Septy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the difference in fishing time of wire bubu on the catch. This research was carried out for 30 arrests in the waters of the Musi tributary of the Musi River in Terusan Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency from January 4, 2024 to February 3, 2024. The method used in this study uses the experimental fishing method which is carried out during the day (11.00-17.00) and at night (18.00-24.00). The data obtained was then analyzed using the mean difference test (t-test). The results showed that the catch of sepat fish and snakehead fish during the day and night was significantly different (P<0.05), while the catch of betok fish and tembakang fish during the day and night was not significantly different (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in fish catches during the day and at night where the catch using bubu fishing gear at night is higher than during the day.
Updates of Nanotheranostics in Cancer Management: Review
Authors: Naser Maged , Nasr Mohamed M. , Shehata Lamia H.
Published: December 2024

During the last decade, the use of nanotherapy as an emerging diagnostic and therapeutic tool for various diseases, especially cancer, has received much attention. So far, several approaches have been used to develop smart nanotherapies, which combine bioactive targeting to specific tissues and diagnostic properties. Nanotherapy can deliver therapeutic agents while simultaneously monitoring therapeutic response in real time. Therefore, the possibility of overdose or underdosing is reduced. Various non-invasive imaging techniques have been used to quantitatively monitor  drug delivery processes. Radiolabelling of nanomaterials is widely used as a powerful diagnostic approach in nuclear medicine imaging. In fact, various radiolabelled nanomaterials have been designed and developed for imaging tumors and other lesions due to their effective characteristics. Inorganic nanoparticles, such as nanoparticles of gold, silver, silica  or organic nanoparticles such as Polymers,  liposomes, carbon-based nanomaterials have been described as multifunctional nanotheranostics. In this review,  imaging modalities are summarized based on their use in different diseases, providing specific details on radiolabelling. In addition, the most common nanotheranosics classified by the nanomaterials used  are also summarized. In conclusion, this review can be useful to the medical and pharmaceutical society, as well as material scientists working in the field of nanotheranostics, because they can use this research as a guide to produce newer and more effective nanotheranostics.
Invasion Des Motos Taxis Dans La Ville De Danane : Dynamisme D’une Activité Ambivalente
Authors: OUATTARA Drissa
Published: December 2024

Danané, une ville ivoirienne située à 681 Km d’Abidjan, à l'ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire, à proximité du Libéria et de la Guinée, est une ville nichée dans la région du Tonkpi, appartenant au district des montagnes. Sa population estimée à près de 131586 habitants en 2021, selon le RGPH, connaît de sérieux problème en matière de mobilité urbaine. Cette étude a pour objectif de caractériser le secteur d’activité des motos taxis dans la ville de Danané. Pour y parvenir, l’appareillage méthodologique utilisé, est constitué de la recherche documentaire, des entretiens et d’une enquête de terrain. Cette démarche a permis de savoir que l’apparition des motos taxis est la conséquence de la crise militaro-politique. Cette activité informelle du fait du désordre urbain qu’il engendre, est essentiellement pratiquée par des non ivoiriens, des anciens rebelles, des jeunes déscolarisés. Elle connaît une croissance fulgurante dans la ville à cause du chômage, de la pauvreté, du mauvais état de la voirie, de la flexibilité des prix, mais aussi et surtout à cause de l’absence des taxis communaux. Cependant, ces mototaxis, apparus à la faveur de la crise, se singularisent par leur caractère toujours illégal, mais toléré jusqu’à présent.
Hybrid vs. Standalone: The Complexity of Energy System Choices
Authors: RAFANJANIRINA Eulalie Odilette , RANDRIAMBOAVONJY Rajo Harivelo , RAZANAMANAMPISOA Harimalala , RANDRIAMANANTANY Zely Arivelo
Published: December 2024

Our study, using HOMER simulations, highlights the complexity of choosing between standalone photovoltaic and hybrid systems. The research demonstrates that the optimal choice depends on multiple factors, necessitating case-by-case analysis. Simulations were conducted at two different sites with varied load profiles, revealing that local conditions, costs, and energy demands significantly influence system suitability. This research emphasizes the importance of comprehensive analysis in energy system planning, as the superiority of hybrid systems over standalone solutions varies across different contexts.
Organizational Communication Culture as Correlate of Employee Productivity in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Olakunle Ogungbade Ahmed , Alhassan Huminet , Asolo Emmanuel , Adetola Aderibigbe Tope , Olorunfemi Juliana , Abiodun Priscilla Oluwasemilore , Igbokwe Paschal Chimezie , Shamsudeen Odunlami Hammed , Oluwalusi Abigael Opeyemi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between organizational communication culture and employee productivity using selected hotels in Southwest Nigeria as case study. Specifically, it explores the effects of open communication, collaborative communication, and top-down communication cultures on productivity. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected from 51 employees across 10 hotels using a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between open communication culture and employee productivity (r = 0.451, p = 0.008), as well as a strong positive relationship between collaborative communication culture and productivity (r = 0.654, p = 0.001). However, the relationship between top-down communication culture and productivity was weaker (r = 0.321, p = 0.047). These results suggest that fostering open and collaborative communication can significantly enhance employee engagement and productivity, while top-down communication, though effective for control, may limit employee participation and innovation. The study highlights the importance of adopting more inclusive communication strategies to improve organizational performance.
Age and Gender Based Association Between Gross Motor Functional Classification System and Manual Ability Classification System Levels Among Cerebral Palsy Children
Authors: Ilyas Saba , Sarmad Samia , Zulfiqar Fizza , Waqas Nida
Published: December 2024

Cerebral Palsy is well known and documented condition worldwide however its impact on parent's well being and health in South Asian region is scarcely documented.
Direct and Indirect User Reported Benefits of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad Usman , Ahmed Umair , Khan Muhammad Abdullah , Ullah Khan Muhammad Haider
Published: December 2024

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is one of feasible modalities being used. There may be several reasons for its use including its handiness and being favorite in physical therapists due to its cost effective aspect as well.
Associate Between Demographic Features and Functional Disability in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Batool Farwah , Afzal Waqar , Tariq Komal , Fatima Arooj
Published: December 2024

A lot of factors are responsible for Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) in which the foremost causes  are addiction of smoking, posture is not anatomically corrected, back muscles are not in good conditions, area of work is not good and BMI is not according to them.
Frequency of De Quervains Syndrome among Smartphone Users in Different Universities of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Tahir Momna , Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: December 2024

De Quervain's Syndrome (DQS), also known a finger thumb, player's thumb, is basically tendinitis of Extensor Policies Brevis and Abductor Policies Longus muscle.
Role of physical therapy in patients of post-surgery breast cancer
Authors: Mehboob Riffat
Published: December 2024

The second most common cancer among womenafter skin cancer is the breast cancer which hasbeen seen in 1 of every 8th woman around theglobe. According to American cancer society,with the high rate of occurrence, it is also obviousthat 7 out of 8 women can never have the cancer.The mortality rate of breast cancer is 1 in 38woman which is about 2.6%.1 When the cancercells keep regenerating, mastectomy after breastconservative therapy is the only option fortreatment afterward radiation therapy, whichhas shown a signicant impact on the patients ofbreast cancer. After breast surgery or radiationt h e r a p y , a n a b n o r m a l s w e l l i n g c a l l e dLymphedema can be devolved in the arm, hand,breast or torso as a side effect. This can appearafter months or years after the treatment. Lymphis a clear uid that disseminate throughout thebody to remove wastes, bacteria or other wasteproducts from the tissues and the edema is thebuildup of excessive uids in the tissue. One ofthe most usual problems is lymphedema whichis an abnormal swelling and can develop in theinterstitial tissues of torso, breast, arm or hand asa side effect of radiation therapy or breast cancersurgery. Lymphedema can persist in somefemales during the months or even years aftertreatment ends. Physiotherapy has an impactfulrole in patients and survivors of breast cancer.
Frequency of Ankle Sprain in Footballer of Different Clubs of Lahore
Authors: Khan Abdul Qadeer , Amjad Fareeha , Ahmad Ashfaq , Wasay Tanweer Syed Abdul
Published: December 2024

Objective: To and out the Frequency of ankle sprain infootballers of different clubs of Lahore. Methodology:In this cross-sectional study Data was collectedfrom different football clubs of Lahore, usingstructured questionnaire Identication offunctional ankle instability it includes 11questions regarding the instability of ankle orankle sprain. A convenient sampling techniquewas used, and data were further analyzed bymeans of SPSS version 21.Results:
Footballers at a lower risk of developing softtissue injuries constituted 23% males. 51.1%participants complained no ankle sprain, 8.9%complained of two-time ankle sprain duringplaying, 73.3% never used crutches, 6.7%complained of use crutches. 2(4.4%) have mild,34(75.6%) have moderate pain and 9(20.0%) havesevere pain. Conclusion: This study concluded that ankle sprain waspresent in all the football players
Measurement of Ankle Muscles Strength among Professional Drivers; A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Amjad Fareeha , Abbas Mahdi , Waqas Nida , Batool Sana , Noor Sofia
Published: December 2024

Measurement of muscle strength in the lower extremities is an essential element of physical therapy evaluation because weak muscles may significantly impact a number of activitiesinvolving walking ability and is also important for the prevention of sports injuries and musculoskeletal deformities.Objective: The objective of this study is to measure thestrength of ankle muscles in professional drivers using dynamometer. Methodology: The sample size of this cross sectional study was 80. Minimum age was 19 years and maximum was 31 years. Participants were divided into two groups' i.e.: professional drivers and nonprofessional drivers. Dynamometer was used to measure muscle strength. The strength of ankledorsi flexors and plantar flexors was measured through handheld dynamometer by using convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software. Results: Mean strength of right sided ankle planter flexors in professional drivers was 42.69±6.19lbs and among non-professional drivers was 27.97±3.60lbs (p value <0.001).Mean strength of left sided ankle planter flexor in professional drivers was 42.49±5.48lbs and among nonprofessional drivers was 27.63±4.11lbs. Mean strength of left sided ankle dorsi flexor in professional drivers was 43.14±7.16lbs and among non-professional drivers  was 23.96±4.40lbs.Conclusions: Ankle planter flexors and dorsi flexors of both right and left side were found to be stronger in professional drivers as compared to nonprofessional drivers.