bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIMINOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND ETHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DOMINANT-SUBORDINATE RELATIONS IN THE ‟AGGRESSOR-VICTIM” DYAD
Authors: Goncharenko Elena V. , Bannikov Dmitry V. , Mikvabiya Zurab Yа. , Taisaeva Svetlana B. , Argun Sofia N. , Murzova Olga A. , Jokua Anna A.
Published: January 2024

The investigation of sexual crimes against minor children is the most complicated and responsible work of the investigation. Children who have been involved in criminal acts experience severe stress and mental shock, suffer from borderline personality disorders and even worse mental disorders. Without professional social and medical care, in adolescence and adulthood the depression, neurosis, self-blame, anxiety and guilt they experience are aggravated. It is not uncommon that they lock themselves in, try to hide information because they are afraid of publicity. Working with victims requires empathy, understanding and empathy for their difficult life situation. Sexual abuse of a child includes many criminogenic, social and psychological factors that form the picture of the crime. Learned helplessness and submission appear in disharmonious child-parent relationships and can form the victim’s subordinating behaviour towards the molester. The authors give a description and mechanisms of the emergence of the behavioural pattern ‟submission – dominance”. The aspects of pathological socio-psychological relations from the side of ethology, psychology and criminology are analysed. They give examples from their own practice on victimisation of minor children. The article may be of interest to psychologists, law enforcement and supervisory authorities, lawyers, medical psychologists and psychotherapists.
THE STUDY OF CORRUPTION PHOBIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors: Maksimenko Aleksandr A. , Krylova Dina V. , Deyneka Olga S. , Zyablikov Aleksey V. , Vakhrusheva Anastasia V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to understanding the phenomenon of corruption phobia in the context of the relationship between the state and society. The authors note the social foundations and consequences, which are currently significantly influenced by digital reality. The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of corruption phobia. In addition, the authors develop and present a new methodology for studying this phenomenon, which allows, among other things, to obtain information about the personal qualities and social phobias of an official, and also substantiate the relevance of its application both in the field of combating corruption (for the preventive fight against it) and in special historical and socio-political studies aimed at to identify factors that contribute to or, on the contrary, hinder an effective dialogue between the government and society. This publication is the first part of a dyadic (theoretical and practical) work aimed at a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of corruption phobia including for consideration in the development of legislative initiatives, and contains the theoretical basis and methodological basis for the second part – a future holistic research corruption phobia among Russian civil servants. The results of the survey of current civil servants conducted according to the methodology developed by the authors and described in this article, the analysis and interpretation of indicators will be published in the next article.
LEGAL MECHANISM FOR SELF-PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS: PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Shishulina Tatyana P.
Published: January 2024

The article is based on the analysis of law enforcement practice concerning the legal mechanism of self-defense of labor rights by employees. Ensuring observance of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen guaranteed by the Constitution determines the importance of the implementation of independent actions of everyone to protect their rights and interests by any means established by law, including in the field of labor relations. Meanwhile, the current legal mechanism for the implementation of self-defense of labor rights of workers, established by the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, is currently characterized by insufficient development and inconsistency, creating significant difficulties in the field of its legal regulation. The object of the study was labor relations in general, as well as legal relations arising between the subjects of labor law regarding the protection of the labor rights of workers. The subject of the study includes the theoretical and practical foundations of various ways to protect the labor rights of workers. The goal is to analyze the methods of self-defense of labor rights of workers, as well as to identify problematic aspects of their practical application (based on an analysis of law enforcement practice). The methodological basis of the research is represented by general scientific (concrete historical, formal logical, structural and systemic) and private scientific methods of research (comparative legal, the method of legal analysis, etc.). The practical significance of the study is determined by the relevance of the developed proposals for improving the norms of general and special disciplinary responsibility, ensuring the effectiveness of their application.
TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF THE UPPER VOLGA REGION IN AUGUST 1921 – APRIL 1923: ORGANISATIONAL FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FORMS OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT (based on materials of Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Vladimir and Yaroslavl provinces)
Authors: Ilyin Yuri A. , Komolov Denis E.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the organisational development of the textile industry of the Upper Volga economic region in the early years of Soviet power. The emphasis is placed on studying the issues of the search by central and local authorities for the most acceptable form of management of enterprises in the industry. The main structural associations and management bodies of the textile industry of the region in these years are considered – from the district and provincial administrations of the “glavkˮ-ism system to the first textile “associationsˮ (trusts) of the period of the early NEP (the so-called new economic policy) in industry. In chronological order, the transition from the economy of the period of “war communismˮ to the system of “commercial settlementˮ in the textile industry of the studied provinces is traced. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the processes of formation and development of various forms of management of textile enterprises in Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Vladimir and Yaroslavl provinces and it identifies their key features. To reveal the topic of the article, both materials of scientific publications and archival documents were used, a significant part of which has been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
KALUGA CITY GOVERNMENT DURING THE OCCUPATION BY NAZI GERMANY (OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1941): TRENDS IN RELATIONS WITH THE GERMAN OCCUPATION AUTHORITIES (based on the materials of the State Archive of Kaluga Region)
Authors: Polugodin Andrey D.
Published: January 2024

In the article, the author, analysing a significant layer of recently introduced sources of the regional archive, seeks to pay attention to the consideration of the insufficiently studied problem of the development of regional collaboration during the occupation of the territory of Kaluga City by the Axis in the WW2. In historical science, the concept of “collaborationˮ is defined as cooperation with the enemy of a certain part of the population in the interests of the enemy state and with the detriment to their homeland. The most priority to study is its administrative form, expressed in the creation by the occupiers of administrative entities under the control of persons from among the local population. Temporarily occupying large areas of western Russia, for the convenience of managing the captured front-line territory and realising its own goals, the German command was forced to seek support in the part of the population loyal to the occupiers, giving the latter certain authority. This is how the so–called local self-government bodies came to life – special administrative institutions, personified by city and district councils, institutes of headmen and “volost aldermen”. To date, it is topical for historical science to investigate the nature of the relationship with the German occupiers, to study the role of those structures in the occupation policy of the Germans by the example of their direct functioning in the City of Kaluga.
TSAR IVAN ALEKSEYEVICH AND HIS ENTOURAGE
Authors: Osmachenko Maksim V.
Published: January 2024

Period of 1682-1696 in the history of Russia is known as a period of “two tsarsˮ, since Moscow throne at that time was occupied by two tsars at once, half-brothers Ivan and Peter, sons of Tsar Alexis. The personality and entourage of the younger tsar, the future first Russian emperor known as Peter the Great, have been studied in detail in historiography. Meanwhile, historians bypass the elder brother, sickly and far from state affairs. However, it does not mean at all that the people surrounding Ivan Alekseyevich did not play any role in governing the country during that period. The article has been presented for the first time a special study in historiography, devoted to research of the environment of Tsar Ivan Alekseyevich and determining the role of specific persons close to the sovereign in the political struggle in Russia in the period 1682–1689. The article examines the family and service ties of the entourage of the “elder tsarˮ, special attention is paid to informal relations, which often played a decisive role in choosing a political orientation in the context of the struggle for power.
THE IMAGE OF THE DACHA IN THE SHORT STORY “ON THE STUMPS” BY IVAN SHMELYOV
Authors: Kaskina Yulia U.
Published: January 2024

‟On the Stumps (The Story of a Former Man)” was written by Ivan Shmelyov in 1924 in Landes of France. In the article, for the first time, with the help of the dacha topos in this story, the transformation of professor’s dacha has been traced, which turned from a corner of paradise into a hell of memories. These changes confirm the legitimacy of the interpretation of the dacha/estate topos as a lost paradise and the extraordinary productivity of its use in the analysis of a work of art. The author of the article analyses in detail the ‟dacha” chapter of the story, shows the important chronology of its construction. Particular attention in the work is paid to the divine principle and its embodiment in the short story, opposition and comparison of the Motherland and foreign land. The views of researchers on the plot decisions and figures of this short story are noted, the innovation of the interpretation of the work using the estate and country themes is noted.
The Impacts of Complex Factors by Age Group and Changes in Physical Activity on the Degree of Chronic Diseases and Medical Expenditures
Authors:   Korean Aging-Frendly Industry Association, Ji Chang-Jin
Published: January 2024

Objective : The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between the disease degree and the lifestyle in the cases.
Methods : Using Korean Health Panel Survey Data ver. 1.71 to determine the risk of chronic disease by age group, the complex factors, longitudinal study analysis was conducted for the data was extracted from the participants who participated in the 4 years questionnaire(n=7,184). Results : First, Age(50-64) and Age(over 65) group PA decreased from simple chronic disease to complex chronic disease compared to the normal group. Age(over 65) showed PA decrease in the group above the average medical expenditure. Second, compared to the normal group, the Sit time of the elderly increased from simple chronic disease to complex chronic disease. Third, in complex factor the risk increased of Hypertension and Diabetes odds in the high-risk group compared to the low-risk group, and the risk of Cerebrovascular Disease odds in the high sit grop compared to the low-risk group. Cardiovascular risk increased in all groups compared to low-risk group. Conclusion : Along with data-based therapeutic medicine, a preventive medicine-level approach is needed.
Analisis Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management Terhadap Firm Value Bagi Perusahaan Menerapkan ERP
Authors: Dewi Rahma , Asniati Bahari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) terhadap firm value bagi perusahaan yang menerapkan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) pada perusahaan barang baku dan perindustrian. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini ialah firm value dan ERM sebagai variabel independen. Objek penelitian ialah perusahaan barang baku dan perindustrian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 132 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pursosive sampling. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang mana firm falue diukur menggunakan Tobins Q yang dilihat dari laporan keuangan dan komponen ERM dilihat dari pengungkapan manajemen risiko didalam laporan tahunan. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ERM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value pada perusahaan barang baku dan perindustrian yang menerapkan ERP dan terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang menerapkan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) pada perusahaan industri dan barang mentah. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan dan ERM sebagai variabel independen. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan barang mentah dan industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 132 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel pursosive sampling. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dimana nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Tobin's Q dilihat dari laporan keuangan dan komponen ERM dilihat dari pengungkapan manajemen risiko pada laporan tahunan.
The Effects of Internalized Shame and Distress Tolerance on Non-Suicidal Self-injury in Adolesents: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Avoidant-Distractive Emotion Regulation Style
Authors:   Jounral of Educational Therapist, Choi Mi-Ryang , Lee Ja-Young
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of adolescents' internalized shame, distress tolerance, and avoidant-distractive emotion regulation style on non-suicidal self-injury. This study participated 415 male and female teenagers with non-suicidal self-injury experience attending six middle and high schools in Gwangju. It was found that the mediating effect of distress tolerance was significant in the path of internalized shame toward non-suicidal self-injury. It was found that the moderated mediation effects of the avoidant-distractive emotion regulation on the path of non-suicidal self-injury through distress tolerance was significant. These results suggest that in order to prevent adolescents with high internalized shame from engaging in non-suicidal self-harm, it is important to increase their pain tolerance and enable them to have a healthy emotion regulation style instead of habitually choosing an avoidant emotion regulation style.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN POLITIK TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA ORGANISASI KESISWAAN DI SMA PASUNDAN CIKALONGKULON
Authors: Nurdina Almi , Hermawan Iyep Candra , Sarkosih Banan
Published: January 2024

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut sistem politik yang berlandaskan ideologi Pancasila, pendidikan politik sangat berharga dan wajib disampaikan kepada para generasi muda yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman sekaligus pendoktrinan tentang sistem politik yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Pendidikan politik yang disampaikan kepada generasi muda, diharapkan pada nantinya, para generasi muda bisa sadar tentang hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara Indonesia, sepantasnya proses pendidikan politik dapat membentuk dan mengembangkan sifat kepemimpinan peserta didik dalam menjalankan organisasi kesiswaan. Sekolah memiliki peranan penting yang mendasar dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik dalam kehidupan bernegara. Sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Proses pendidikan politik yang dilaksanakan di sekolah tidak terpaku hanya dilaksanakan di dalam ruang kelas belajar yang hanya mengajarkan kepada para peserta didik tentang teori-teori politiknya saja, tetapi para peserta didik juga diajarkan dengan prakteknya dalam kegiatan politik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil judul Pengaruh Pendidikan Politik Terhadap Kepemimpinan Peserta Didik pada Organisasi Kesiswaan di SMA Pasundan Cikalongkulon.
DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DALAM PEMILU MENJELANG (PILPRES) TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rohmah Siti
Published: January 2024

Pada pemilihan umum berbagai hal mengenai politik selalu menarik perhatian untuk di analisa atau sekedar di perbincangkan secara garis besar salah satu hal yang menarik untuk di analisa yakni komunikasi politik. Bagaimana cara para tokoh politik, pemerintah dan masyarakat memandang politik itu merupakan komunikasi politik, terlebih saat ini gaya komunikasi politik yang ada dilakukan melalui berbagai cara salah satunya komunikasi politik yang dilakukan melalui media massa. Cara komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh setiap partai politik pun cakupannya menjadi lebih luas mengingat cara berkomunikasi sekarang tidak hanya dilakukan secara langsung melainkan dapat pula dilakukan melalui media online seperti instagram, twitter, youtube, whatsapp ataupun facebook. Gaya berkomunikasi melalui media online berbeda dengan gaya komunikasi langsung. Masyarakat dalam media online di juluki debagai netizen yang merupakan singkatan dari internet dan citizen, gaya komunikasi politik di media online cukup pesat kemajuanya. Menjelang pemilihan presiden bentuk komunikasi politik dilakukan dalam bentuk retorika, pidato dan penyampaian pesan-pesan politik seperti halnya kampanye di ruang publik maupun dalam kelompok kecil yang terjadi di Indonesia, dapat diamati melalui berbagai aspek yang melekat dalam komunikasi politik.Kata Kunci : (Komunikasi Politik, Pemilihan Umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden, Media Massa)
MANAJEMEN PPKn DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Mulyadi Yahya
Published: January 2024

PPKn merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran di sekolah berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 yang saat ini berlaku.Â  Sebagai mata pelajaran wajib, PPKn harus ditempuh oleh semua siswa. Guru PPKn memiliki peranan dominan dalam merekayasa pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan PPKn. Secara kurikuler PPKn memiliki tujuan membentuk siswa menjadi warga negara dan warga dunia yang baik.Guru PPKn dituntut untuk menjalankan manajemen PPKn dengan baik dan benar. Manajemen PPKn adalah urusan aktualisasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dalam perencanaan, guru PPKn adalah pengembang kurikulum nasional menjadi kurikulum operasional untuk siswa dan kelasnya masing-masing. Kurikulum operasional sebagai rencana pelajaran dilaksanakan melalui proses (kegiatan) belajar-mengajar alias pembelajaran. Evaluasi atau penilaian adalah proses menentukan nilai dan makna keberhasilan PPKn berdasarkan standar yang ditetapkan, tidak hanya mengenai hasil belajar siswa tetapi juga melihat efektifitas proses belajar-mengajar dan kelayakan rencana pelajaran.Â  Kurikulum 2013 menuntut guru PPKn untuk menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik dalam pembelajaran dan menggunakan Pendekatan Otentik untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa.Â Kata kunci: Â Â Kurikulum PPKn 2013, kurikulum nasional, kurikulum operasional, warga negara dan warga dunia yang baik, manajemen PPKn, pendekatan saintifik, penilaian otentik.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURALISME SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK : PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Maftuh Bunyamin , Malihah Elly
Published: January 2024

Multikulturalisme merupakan salah satu realitas utama yang dimiliki oleh bangsa di Indonesia. Multikulturalisme dapat diartikan bahwa negara memberikan pengakuan adanya keragaman atau kemajemukan pada masyarakatnya. Adanya keragaman ini mestinya menjadi dasar bagi pendidikan yang berkeadaban. Multikulturalisme menjadi landasan budaya bagi kewargaan, kewarganegaraan, dan pendidikan. Resolusi konflikÂ  yang menekankan pendidikan multikulturalisme dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dipandang memiliki urgensi yang penting karena secara historis bangsa ini telah melewati konflik karena budaya yang cukup pahit. Pendidikan apa pun bentuknya, tidak boleh kehilangan dimensi multikulturalnya, termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan, karena realitas dalam kehidupan pada hakikatnya bersifat multidimensional. Demikian juga halnya manusia sendiri pada hakikatnya adalah sebagai makhluk yang multidimensional. Karena itu, pendekatan kepada manusia dan untuk mengatasi problem kemanusiaan yang ada, tidak bisa lain kecuali dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang multidimensional dan di dalamnya adalah pendidikan multikultural. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan untuk Indonesia, secara filosofik dan substantif-pedagogis/andragogis, merupakan pendidikan untuk memfasilitasi perkembangan pribadi peserta didik agar menjadi warga negara Indonesia yang religius, berkeadaban, berjiwa persatuan Indonesia, demokratis dan bertanggung jawab, dan berkeadilan, serta mampu hidup secara harmonis dalam konteks multikulturalime-bhinneka tunggal ika. Perlu dikembangkan budaya kewarganegaraan Indonesia yang multikultural, yang berintikan â€œcivic virtueâ€ atau kebajikan atau akhlak kewarganegaraan. Kabajikan itu sepenuhnya harus terpancar dari nilai-nilai Pancasila yang secara substantif mencakup keterlibatan aktif warganegara, hubungan kesejajaran/egaliter, saling percaya dan toleran, kehidupan yang kooperatif, solidaritas, dan semangat kemasyarakatan multikultural. Semua unsur akhlak kewarganegaraan itu diyakini akan saling memupuk dengan kehidupan â€œcivic communityâ€ atau â€œcivil societyâ€ atau masyarakat madani yang multikultural berdasarkan Pancasila.Â
PERANAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK dalam MATA PELAJARAN PPKN terhadap TINGKAT PARTISIPASI POLITIK SISWA di MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 2 CIANJUR
Authors: Wijaya Kevin Alexander , Mulyadi Yahya , Suhendar Ilham Fajar
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan Politik dapat diartikan sebagai proses mempengaruhi individu agar dia bisa memperoleh informasi lebih lengkap tentang politik.Â  Pendidikan politik itu perlu diberikan kepada siswa sejak dini karena mereka yang akan menjadi generasi penerus dan yang akan memberikan suara di masa depan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Dalam mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik penelitian melalui angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi yang bersumber dari siswa dan guru sebagai responden. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 11 MIA, Guru PPKn dan pembina OSIS masing-masing satu orang, ketua OSIS, ketua kelas XI MIA berjumlah 5 orang, wali kelas XI MIA berjumlah 3 orang, dan perwakilan siswa dari tiap kelas masing-masing berjumlah satu orang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 25 orang dari tiap masing-masing kelas yang berjumlah 5 orang dari tiap kelasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan politik dalam mata pelajaran PPKn berpengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi politik siswa disekolah karena selalu diadakan pembinaan sikap positif dan pendampingan oleh wali kelas dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan politik serta guru PPKn dalam kegiatan pembelajaran memberikan materi tentang politik. Partisipasi Politik tidak hanya dipraktikan dilingkungan berbangsa dan negara saja, melainkan bisa dipraktikan di lingkungan sekolah. Karena dilingkungan sekolah siswa sudah diajarkan tentang demokrasi, karena demokrasi dan partisipasi politik itu tidak dapat dipisahkan.
PEGARUH MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 3 CIANJUR
Authors: Sopyana Rena
Published: January 2024

Proses pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila didukung oleh kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif, kegiatan pembelajaran tersebut tentu tidak lepas dari cara siswa memperhatikan materi pelajaran yang disampaikan guru, minat belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran karena dengan minat belajar siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan sebaik-baiknya, sehingga hasil belajar siswa berada pada tingkat yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Cianjur. Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif dari minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik, dengan teknik yang dipakai adalah angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Populasi yang dijadikan subjek dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh murid kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Cianjur berjumlah 270 orang siswa, serta sampel sejumlah 20%Â  yaitu 45 orang.Dari hasil penelitian di SMP Negeri 3 Cianjur diperoleh temuan bahwa minat belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan, khususnya dalam peningkatan nilai ulangan harian, nilai ulangan tengah semester dan nilai ulangan akhir semester.
UNSUR NILAI NASIONALISME INDONESIA SEBAGAI JIWA PEMERSATU BANGSA
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: January 2024

Nasionalisme adalah hal yang utama dalam menjaga keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, nasionalisme dapat dimaknai dengan rasa cinta tanah air tetapi tidak kebablasan. Penulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian historis dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia yang terinspirasi dari Soekarno, dan merupakan telaah mendalam dari segi-segi pemikiran Soekarno. Nilai nasionalisme yang kita manifestasikan berupa: 1. Menolak Imperialisme, 2. Patriotisme, 3. Kemandirian, 4. Religiusitas, 5. Kemanusiaan, 6. Kerakyatan, 7. Anti Penjajahan Nilai-ini ini diyakini dapat menjadi pemersatu bangsa Indonesia. Nasionalisme tidak dapat hidup subur, kalau tidak hidup dalam tamansarinya internasionalisme. Dapat ditarik bahwa sosio-nasionalisme bisa disederhanakan sebagai berikut: (1) sosio-nasionalisme merupakan ajaran politik yang memperjuangkan masyarakat tanpa klas alias masyarakat adil dan makmur. (2) sosio-nasionalisme memberi kerangka pada revolusi Indonesia agar tak berhenti pada revolusi nasional semata, tetapi harus berlanjut pada transisi menuju sosialisme. (3) Sosio-nasionalisme meletakkan semangat kebangsaan negeri terjajah berjalan seiring dengan cita-cita internasionalisme.
RENCANA UNDANG-UNDANG PENGAKUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT PROGRAM LEGISLASI NASIONAL
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: January 2024

Rencana Undang-Undang Pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat telah masuk dalam agenda program legislasi nasional (Prolegnas) sejak tahun 2012, sampai sekarangÂ  rancangan undang-undang tersebut diagendakan di tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dengan Analisis. Rencana Undang Undang Pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat program legislasi nasional 2017 akan memberi kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat adat dalam mempertahankan tradisi dan budayanya. Rancangan Undang Undang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang diharapkan dapat memayungi kekuatan hukum hak masyarakat adat dalam membangun kerjasama dengan pemerintah.
peranan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik siswa
Authors: Mulyani Silva Dewi
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang peranan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan partispasi politik siswa. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan pendidikan yang memberikan banyak pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kepada siswa agar mereka mampu hidup sebagai warga negara yang memiliki kesadaran politik, serta mampu berpartisipasi dalam politik. Pendidikan KewarganegaraanÂ  sebagai bagian dari mata pelajaran yang bertujuan untuk membentuk warga negara yang baik, demokratis, berkarakter dan mewujudkan cita-cita demokrasi dalam membangun bangsa Indonesia sesungguhnya merupakan sarana yang tepat digunakan untuk mengenalkan partisipasi politik pada siswa. Partisipasi politik adalah kegiatan seseorang atau kelompok yang turut serta secara aktif dalam kehidupan politik, antara lain dengan jalan memilih pimpinan negara dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung memengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah. Kegiatan ini mencakup tindakan seperti memberikan suara dalam pemilihan umum, menghadiri rapat umum, mengadakan hubungan dengan pejabat pemerintah atau anggota parlemen, menjadi anggota partai politik.Â  Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini yaitu metode kualitatif dan teknik yang digunakan adalah dengan studi pustaka/literatur.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Mukti Funny W
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas mengenai kesadaran masyarakat dalam partisipasi politik serta dikhususkan bagi pemilih pemula yang merupakan bagian dari rakyat Indonesia yang memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan dan menyelenggarakan setiap kegiatan kenegaraan, serta harus diingat bahwa Indonesia itu merupakan negara demokrasi yaitu pemerintahannya berdasarkan kedaulatan rakyat. Yaitu sesuai dengan konsep yang di kemukakan oleh Licoln "dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat". Jadi semakin banyak masyarakat terutama para kaum muda yang terlibat dalam partisipasi politik, maka proses demokrasi yang ada di negara akan berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa warga negara mengikuti dan memahami masalah politik yang ada di negaranya. Meskipun pada dasarnya mempengaruhi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran seseorang mengenai partisipasi politik itu tidaklah mudah, tetapi hal ini tetap harus menjadi sebuah penyemangat untuk menuju sebuah harapan yaitu demokrasi yang baik, karena keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam mempengaruhi sebuah kebijakan pemerintah akan berdampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM
Authors: Indriyani Dina , Marliani Winda
Published: January 2024

Negara Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang berdasarkan pada aturan hukum. Makadari itu, pemerintah telah mengatur segala sesuatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap warga negaranya dengan adanya peraturan atas suatu hukum tertentu.Hal tersebut mencerminkan bahwa negara Indonesia memiliki peranan penting terhadap adanya politik hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Salah satu perwujudan adanya implementasi dari politik hukum itu adalah adanya peraturan yang mengatur tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional juga dengan adanya peraturan yang mengatur tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter sebagai perwujudan dan usaha pemerintah untukÂ  mewujudkan karakter bangsa yang lebih baik sebagai warga negara. Implementasi terhadap Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dibutuhkan agar dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap kepribadian bangsa yang menjungjung tinggi akhlak mulia, nilai-nilai luhur, kearifan, dan budi pekerti. Sebab, pemerintahan yang baik akan mewujudkan warga negara yang baik pula.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 CILAKU CIANJUR
Authors: Rahayu Dianita
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan wahana dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup manusia. Hal ini sangat penting terhadap kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Dalam pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah kepiawaian guru dalam memberikan pengajaran. Artinya guru dituntut untuk dapat merekayasa cara penyampaian materi pembelajaran, karena pada kenyataannya siswa merasa kurang tertarik dalam pembelajaran apabila kepiawaian guru dalam memberikan materi kurang kreatif. Maka timbul sebuah kekhwatiran akan terjadinya hal tersebut terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hal itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul â€œPENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE ROLEÂ PLAYING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMAN 1 CILAKU CIANJURâ€. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, serta teknik penelitian yang dipakai yaitu angket, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 139 siswa kelas XI IPS dan 3 orang guru PPKn. Sampel siswa diambil 25% dari populasi yakni 34 siswa secara random. Sampel guru diambil 1 guru dari 3 guru PPKn yakni guru PPKn kelas XI IPS. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengumpulan data, penafsiran data, serta pengolahan data maka kesimpulan penulis yaitu metode Role Playing juga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik. Selain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, metode Role Playing mampu membuat siswa merasa senang dan aktif dalam pembelajaran.
User Experience Evaluation and Recommendation for Persada Hospital’s Information System
Authors: Taufiq Milkhatussyafa'ah , Pandya Davin Nayaka , Kurniawan Calvin Farrellino , Suryadharma Doddy
Published: January 2024

Persada Hospital’s information system is a website that has many features available to the user, such as doctor’s schedules, facilities, and many more. The main determinants of how well this website is used are its user interface and user experience (UI/UX), reliable functionality, and usability. Therefore, to always provide a positive user experience, the web developer needs to pay attention to these aspects. In this paper, we evaluate the user experience based on a tool called User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Based on our research, Persada Hospital’s information system has a good score with some exceptions, namely the speed and usualness of the website. Overall, Persada Hospital’s information system has a good UX. However, we have adjusted our ideas to improve the hospital website's user design. Our study has shown that increasing the overall attractiveness and innovativeness of the website is critical for creating a favorable user experience.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN JALAN UNTUK RUAS JALAN NAGRAK â€“ SINAGAR KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Prabowo Yudha , Kusumah Hadi , Robial Siti Muawanah
Published: January 2024

Jalan di Kabupaten Sukabumi banyak mengalami kerusakan dini sebelum umur rencana jalan tercapai, kasus ini banyak ditemukan saat kegiatan pemeliharaan periodik jalan. Salah satu jalan yang mengalami hal serupa yaitu pada ruas Jalan: Nagrak â€“ Sinagar Kabupaten Sukabumi. Pada tahun 2010, lalu lintas di jalan ini tidak terlalu padat, sehingga digunakan lapis permukaan Latasir dengan tebal 2,00 cm. Berdasarkan tahun 2019 jumlah kendaraan berat yang melintasi ruas jalan ini meningkat, sehingga menimbulkan banyak kerusakan terhadap konstruksi jalan ini. Dilakukanlah analisis kerusakan jalan pada ruas jalan nagrak - sinagar dengan data-data tahun 2019 Karena ruas jalan ini existing jalannya sudah ada, maka hanya akan dilaksanakan overlay (perkuatan jalan lama).
APLICAÇÃO DE PROCEDIMENTOS PARA SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA EM ESCALADAS EM ÁRVORES A PARTIR DA NR-35
Authors: RUGGERI SILVA ARAUJO EVERTON , GONZAGA MELQUIZEDEQUE , SAMILLY FARIAS CARVALHO BIANCA , NUNES DA SILVA FERNANDO
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the importance of safety when working at heights, focusing on tree climbing and related activities. The primary need for adequate training for workers who deal with unstable and potentially dangerous activities is highlighted. The presence of equipment such as chainsaws, mowers,foragers and cranes increases the risks associated with these tasks, requiring special attention and safety measures. The implementation of Regulatory Standard NR-35 proved to be a crucial milestone in establishing specific and mandatory guidelines for safety when working at heights. However, authors emphasize that the regulation may not cover all the nuances of different activities at height, requiring a flexible and specialized approach in applying the standard. Therefore, the objective of this work is to present instrumental procedures for working at height to prun trees in the energy distribution sector so that this does not harm and cause surges of both an electrical nature and worker safety. Emphasizing the standard in RDR – Rural distribution network with a right-of-way that can correspond to 3.0 meters for BT networks and 6.0 meters for MV networks in which the NR-35 standard would apply. The results were based on the use of standards and laws that govern the country and presents an instrumental procedure that found the use of 30kN anchor cables and all other protective equipment for services of this nature.
ESTIMATIVA DE PRODUTIVIDADE NO LANÇAMENTO DE CONDUTORES ELÉTRICOS ATRAVÉS DE SIMULAÇÃO COM OS MÉTODOS DE MONTE CARLO E HIPERCUBO LATINO
Authors: ALVES FEIJÓ GUILHERME , ROBERTO DUAILIBE MONTEIRO PAULO
Published: January 2024

This article proposes to analyze the feasibility of using the Monte Carlo and Latin Hypercube methods to estimate Global Productivity in the process of installing electrical conductors of different diameters based on small samples. The study was conducted using data collected during the Construction and Assembly phase in two Industrial Plants, located in the cities of Três Lagoas-MS (Brazil) and HuachipaLima (Peru). Random samples were selected from information obtained directly from the construction and assembly teams of the construction company, with 10, 15, and 20 elements, respectively. These samples were processed through simulation using the @Risk6 software to assess the possibility of obtaining results similar to the field-collected data, both in Brazil and abroad. The results of the study demonstrate the feasibility of applying the simulation methods used in estimating productivity in conductor installation. This article presents a methodology that allows, through the development of probability curves, to support companies in decision-making regarding the studied process, with indices that may allow them to make adjustments to the project during, and not just at its conclusion.
Complex approach for correction of anxiety disorders in patients with hypothyroidism
Authors: Nevzorova S.I.
Published: January 2024

Сlinical picture of anxiety disorders in the examined patients is represented by panic, anxious and anxious depressive variants of psychopathological symptoms. Program of complex therapy of anxiety disorders in patients with hypothyroidism was developed and tested, based on the data obtained during research. It consisted of using methods of psychotherapy, psychopharmacotherapy and psychoeducation. Results of the study against background of the developed program were as follows: positive dynamics of mental state and rapid reduction of affective symptoms were noted; a significant decrease in anxiety and depression indicators according to Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D); decrease in levels of personal and situational anxiety according to the Spielberger-Khanin scale; decrease in the level of expressiveness of neuropsychological tension. Against the background of the study, it was obtained changes in the dynamics of the state of socio-psychological maladaptation and its main factors according to the method of K. Rogers and R. Diamond: decrease in the level of maladaptation in patients with anxious, panic, and anxious depressive syndrome complexes. Positive dynamics of stress-coping behavior against the background of comprehensive therapeutic measures were noted. Observed that quality of life indicator on all scales increased in all clinical groups after comprehensive program of personalized therapy.

Keywords: anxiety, thyroid gland, neurotic disorders, complex treatment.
Thinking and Making - Digital Craft Hybridity
Authors:   Carleton University, Husic Sinan , Boyle Sheryl ,   Carleton University
Published: January 2024

Research creation opens opportunities to explore the evolving understanding of materiality in a world seemingly split between hand-craft and digital design and fabrication. This project explores 3D printing of ultra-high performance concrete through a series of material exercises in the creation of a chair to interrogate how materiality might be evolving.
Augmenting The Digital Review: Translating Reality As A Form Of Young Scholar Empowerment
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Scelsa Jonathan
Published: January 2024

Augmenting the grid serves as an investigation into the use of augmented reality technology within early architectural education as means of introducing both historical and contemporary tools of abstract making and seeing. The research culminated in a pre-college two-week intensive design studio structured at an architecture design college for students in the surrounding local high-school communities. The class examined the critical usage of image-based software for its ability to bridge the digital-physical divide within a youth outreach population. The paper explores how the use of entertainment-based image and technological apps, can create new pathways into design education particularly in groups, whom may not have previously been exposed to architectural making, but might have native familiarity with readily accessible smartphone interfaces for camera based environmental capture. The research builds upon the optic history of architectural drawing procedures towards a new form of abstraction and representation using photogrammetry and augmented reality.
Embodied Carbon as a Path to Embodied Wisdom
Authors:   Northeastern University, Fannon David , Laboy Michelle ,   Northeastern University
Published: January 2024

Mitigating climate change demands rapid reductions of greenhouse gas emissions from the construction and operation of buildings. As the design and construction industry improves tools and techniques for adding up buildings’ contributions to greenhouse gas emissions it must also consider and critique the methods used to normalize these data for analysis: how to divide them. Using Life Cycle Assessment methods, we accounted for the lifetime global warming potential of four case study buildings, each endemic of a primary structural material: steel, concrete, masonry, and mass timber. To improve the critical understanding of these denominators role in comparisons and decisions, we normalized the absolute totals using spatial (kgCO2eq/m2), temporal (kgCO2eq/year), and human (kgCO2eq/person) dimensions. The expanded analysis and visualization of lifetime carbon using novel metrics more closely associates these impacts with buildings’ purpose to shelter people over time. Attributing emissions to people, rather than buildings offers a meaningful and nuanced basis for comparison, for example, normalizing based on occupants shows that as the density increases, carbon intensity per person declines. Attending to the spatial demands of use, dividing emissions by net rather than gross area means emissions intensity decreases as building systems become more spatially efficient, while simultaneously increasing the potential occupant density. In long-lived buildings, the temporal carbon intensity (per year, or per generation) declines with age, and the time value of carbon suggests that future emissions reductions may be worth less than the present emissions to achieve them compared to even the least carbon-intensive new construction, thus emphasizing the urgent need for adaptation of existing buildings. A critical reassessment of the denominators used to normalize emissions complicates short-term considerations of life cycle emissions and militates for an architecture of persistence: designed for human use and reuse, for adaptation and maintenance.
Addressing Health Equity through Design: A Case Study
Authors:   North Carolina State University, Ryder Traci Rose , Lanteigne Victoria A. ,   North Carolina State University, McDonald Rosa ,   North Carolina State University, Hipp J. Aaron ,   North Carolina State University, Baker Kia ,   Baker Ingenuity Group, Creviston Brianna ,   North Carolina State University
Published: January 2024

While an interest in healthy building has been steadily increasing, COVID-19 has elevated health equity as a priority across architecture, engineering and construction initiatives, as evidenced by the recently launched WELL Health Equity Initiative and the LEED Safety First: Social Equity in Pandemic Planning Credit. This paper outlines preliminary findings from an exploratory case study on how a hybrid elementary school/ YMCA can support health equity through design and affiliated programming. Supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Interdisciplinary Research Leaders Program, the research focuses on exploring how the uniquely designed environment of an elementary school impacts the physical, mental, and emotional health of students, staff, and the greater Southeast Raleigh community. The case school was designed through a highly participatory approach, engaging a health equity lens early in the process to address the needs and wants of an often-overlooked community. This paper outlines findings from initial surveys that aimed to better understand not only the effectiveness of healthy design strategies, but also how the design of this unique environment has impacted aspects of equity in the context of physical and mental health. Opportunities for increasing health equity through built environment design will be outlined and recommendations will be provided to expand future research in this discipline.
Re-reading the Pedestrian Mall: Race and Urban Landscape in the Memphis Mid-America Mall
Authors:   Miami University, Keslacy Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

The pedestrian mall became a fixture in declining American cities from the 1960s to the 1980s when landscape architects, municipal officials, and business associations created it as a design strategy to help downtown business districts compete with ascendant suburban malls, importing many of their spatial and programmatic strategies into the fabric of the city. Recent reassessments of pedestrian malls in planning journals have argued that factors such as tourism, climate, and even length contribute significantly to their ultimate success or failure. However, few have historically situated the mall-building phenomenon explicitly within the context of the civil rights movement, urban renewal, desegregation, and white flight—all factors that underwrote suburbanization and urban decline. This paper reads one pedestrian mall—the Mid-America Mall in Memphis, TN (1976)—within the context of the city’s racial politics. The Mall was one of the longest in the United States at its construction, stretching ten blocks along the city’s Main Street and terminating at the pedestrianized Civic Center plaza. Utilizing abstract, repetitive forms first popularized by the landscape architect Lawrence Halprin, Memphis architects Gassner, Nathan and Browne designed the mall with a block-long water feature at its center, surrounded by “performance platforms” of varying sizes and heights.
Symbolism and Sculptural Expression of the Grazer Schule
Authors:   University of Houston, Williams Celeste
Published: January 2024

This paper will trace the internalization of “meaning” in the architecture of the Grazer Schule through semiotics and overt symbolism expressed in the parti concept, elevations, and forms, culminating in the entirety of built spatial sculptural presentation and a unique regional style.