bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF PROCESSING METHODS ON NUTRIENT ANDANTINUTRIENT COMPOSITION OF JUSTICIA SECUNDA LEAVES
Authors: EFFIONG, I. D.  , 1EJINKEONYE, Uju. B.  , EJINKEONYE, I.G
Published: May 2024

Justicia secunda as a medicinal plant belongs to the family of Acanthaceae ,the leaf is an under-utilized medicinal vegetable that is believed and utilized as blood tonic by the local people and especially among the sect of some religious people that refuse blood infusion in medical conditions. This study examined the effect of processing methods on the nutrient and phytochemical composition of justicia secunda leaves. The leaves were subjected to blanching pre-treatment  before sun drying for 72 hrs oven drying at 55 0C for 48 hrs and air drying for 120 hrsThe proximate, vitamins, minerals and phytochemical analysis were conducted on the samples using standard procedures. The results varied significantly (p<0.05) in all the parameters measured according to the different processing treatments. Proximate composition of the samples ranged for crude protein (18.20-21.73%), crude fat (7.80-9.10%), crude fibre (12.00-14.90%), ash (15.50-17.40%), moisture (8.00-9.00%) and carbohydrate (27.98-35.50%). Mineral composition ranged for calcium (18.20-34.10 mg/100g), magnesium (47.11-54.29 mg/100g), sodium (126.43-136.47 mg/100g), potassium (425.49-453.03 mg/100g), phosphorus (135.40-145.76 mg/100g) and iron (33.07-38.94 mg/100g). Vitamin composition showed that thiamine (B1) ranged from 0.04-0.31 mg/100g, riboflavin (B2) (0.21-1.7 8mg/100g), niacin (B3) (0.49-1.89 mg/100g), vitamin C (6.31-19.48 mg/100g), while vitamin E ranged from (1.97-6.78 mg/100g). Anti-nutrient contents ranged for tannin (4.82-16.89 mg/100g), phenol (7.41-19.23 mg/100g), alkaloids (2.05-7.07 mg/100g) flavonoids (4.90-9.85 mg/100g) and saponin (3.25-8.35 mg/100g. Overall, the results revealed that air drying methods retained greater concentrations of fibre, minerals, vitamins and anti-nutrients than other processing methods.  The high micro-nutrient contents of iron, anti-nutrient compounds and B group of vitamins in this processed vegetable reveals why it is used intuitively by the traditional people to boost health conditions due to the functional roles of iron, phytonutrients and B group of vitamins in heamopoisis in preventing morbidity and mortality especially among children.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Metode Pengambilan Timbulan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)
Authors: Nasya Aulia Fitriana
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesesuaian metode pengambilan timbulan sampah rumah tangga perkotaan yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surabaya dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-3694-1994. Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan adalah aspek penting dalam menjaga kebersihan kota dan lingkungan yang sehat. SNI 19-3694-1994 adalah standar nasional yang mengatur prinsip-prinsip dan pedoman untuk pengelolaan sampah perkotaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surabaya telah melakukan upaya yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan sampah perkotaan, terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian dengan SNI 19-3694-1994. Salah satu ketidaksesuaian yang signifikan adalah frekuensi pengambilan sampah, di mana SNI mengatur frekuensi yang lebih sering untuk pengambilan sampah tertentu dibandingkan dengan yang saat ini dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Sebagai rekomendasi, penelitian ini menyarankan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surabaya untuk mempertimbangkan peningkatan frekuensi pengambilan sampah sesuai dengan SNI 19-3694-1994, memperbaiki sistem pemilahan sampah, dan melakukan evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap metode pengambilan sampah mereka. Ini akan membantu memastikan bahwa pengelolaan sampah perkotaan mematuhi standar nasional dan berkontribusi pada lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat.
ASSESSMENT OF BEHAVIOR OF MEDICAL STUDENTS WHEN WORKING IN A TEAM.
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad  , Abdul Qadir Khan  , Syeda Bariha Zehra  , Sohaib Azhar  , Sehrish Nawaz  , Javeria Manzoor
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
1To assess behavior of medical students when working in a team.2 To identify behavioral strengths and weaknesses among them.Study design: Cross sectional study.Place and duration of study: Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas September 2014Methodology: Study was conducted among 50 students of MMC using Belbin self perception inventory questionnaires. At the end of questionnaire data of each student were self analyzedResults: In our study we have found that most common role in our students was complete finishers who ensuredetails thoroughly and are timely task achievers with a weakness of getting doubtful and worried. 2nd most common role was found to be Implementers who are learners and organizers but with major weakness that they wantothers to value their perspectives. 3rd common role was Shapers, who are challenging, dynamic but a weaknessof getting frustrated and offended when their work is not recognized. 4th common role was Resource investigatorwho are opportunity explorers, develop contacts and enthusiastic but with a weakness of losing interest soon, 5thcommon role was Monitors evaluator who analyses situations accordingly but they are somewhat strategic andjudgmental. 6th role was Plant who is imaginative; creative with a weakness of being pre occupied which affectscommunication. 7th role was Co ordinates that delegates effectively but remains unsatisfied with their own contributions. 8th role was found to be Team workers who lack communication and cooperation ability. 9th role wasSpecialist who is dedicated and self started and ready to provide knowledge regarding their specialized skills.Conclusion: In our study we have found that majority of our students are Action oriented or task performers, intermediate number of students are people oriented or communicators and very few ones are thought oriented orthinkers.key words: Assessment of behavior, working in a team, behavior.
ASSESMENT OF PRESCRIPTION OF METRONIDAZOLE BY THE DOCTORS OF DISTRICT MIRPURKHAS.
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad  , Sehrish Nawaz  , Syeda Bariha Zehra  , Sohaib Azhar  , Javeria Manzoor
Published: May 2024

Background: Metronidazole is a Nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria andprotozoa.It is on the WHO's list of essential medicines (a list of most important medication needed in basic healthsystem)Objectives: To assess the indications with which metronidazole is being prescribed by the doctors ofmirpurkhas.To set necessary recommendations regarding prescription of drug and emergence of drug resistance.Place and Time: Mirpurkhas, September 2014.Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among the doctors of Mirpurkhas in which pre testedquestionnaire was distributed to 80 doctors which are practicing in different hospitals of Mirpurkhas.Results: Out of 80 study participants,56 were medical officers,24 were post graduates. Regarding mechanism ofaction of metronidazole 53/80 said that it is anti diarrheal,50/80 said anti bacterial,46/80 said anti protozoal,27/80said anti helmintic,12/80 said anti fungal,6/80 said anti viral,3/80 said mucosal protective agent. Regarding theindication of metronidazole 75/80 said that they prescribe in any kind of diarrhoea, 56/80 said that food poisning,29/80 said IBS and amoebiasis, 26/80 said anaerobic bacterial infections, 24/80 said IBD,15/80 said intra abdominal infections,12/80 said bacterial septicemia, 7/80 said skin infections,3/80 said bone and joint infectionsand CNS infections ,1/80 said trichomoniasis and RTIs, None said gynaecological infections. Regarding theknowledge of side effects 43/80 know about the side effects of the drug (skin allergy bittertaste, nausea, vomiting,vertigo, constipation) 27/80 didn't know about the side effects. Regarding the contraindications of the drug 39/80know about it (hepatitis, pregnancy, constipation), 41/80 didn't know about it. Regarding the substitute of metronidazole 62/80 said other antibiotics (levofloxacin, moxifloxacin), 18/80 said anti fungal.Conclusion: This study reflects that there is unnecessary prescription of metronidazole among the doctors ofMirpurkhas. Most commonly being prescribed for diarrhea, food poisoning, amoebiasis and IBS .It is critical that27 doctors didn't know the side effects and 41 were not aware of the contraindications.Keywords: prescription of metronidazole, doctors of Mirpurkhas.
FREQUENCY AND PATTERN OF SELF MEDICATION PRACTICES AMONG THE STUDENTS AND LOWER STAFF OF MUHAMMAD MEDICAL COLLEGE.
Authors: Sohaib Azhar  , Bariha Zehra  , Javeria Manzoor  , Sehrish Nawaz  , AB Rajar
Published: May 2024

Background: Self medication can be defined as obtaining drugs without the advice of doctor (need to write fulldefinitaion with refrence as some books say that self medication means self-administration of prescribed medication. It is common in developing countries especially in Pakistan (reference?). Any other comparison? Objectiveof our study is to determine the reason, extent and (Not sure it makes sense)of self medication practices amongthe medical students and lower staff member (define lower staff)Need to write why did you choose this questionKeywords: Self medication, students, Para medical staff (you haven’t used this word before), MMCH.
PREVALENCE OF PERIODONTITIS IN PARAMEDICAL STAFF WORKING IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE.
Authors: Sana Shah  , Mahrukh Shah  , Abid Laghari  , Prof Shaheen Shah
Published: May 2024

:The present study was aimed at assessing the periodontal status of paramedical staff, the sample was of 91male adults, data was collected by interview, examination was done to find the periodontal status.Methodology: Written consent was taken. Demographic details were recorded, including age ,gender, educational status and income .Age groups were stratified into 25-35 years ,36-45 years and 46-60 years. Educationallevel classified into illiterate or primary matric-Intermediate, graduate and above.Income groups were stratified asless than 10 thousand,10 thousand to 20 thousand and 20 thousand and above. Examination was done, the attachment loss and pocket depth was recorded with the help of periodontal probe HU FRIEDY PCP 2 with ,2-,4-,6-,8-,10-.12mm graduation .It was positioned parallel to the long axis of the tooth at each site, bleeding from thegums was also recorded.Result: Our results show that there were 91male adults and average age range was 25-60years. Periodontitis inage group 25 t0 35years was 62%,age group 36 to 45years was 72%,and in age group 46 to 60years was 88%.Itwas highest in old age.When periodontitis was compared in the three groups according to income status,the periodontitis was 23% ,41% ,34% in staff getting salary less than10 thousand,10 to 20 thousand more than 20 thousand rupees respectively.When periodontitis was compared in the three groups according to educational status, the periodontitis was 64%in illiterate and primary educated,it was 40% in staff who were matriculate or inter pass, and periodontitis was20% in graduate respectivelyConclusion: periodontits is highly prevalent and is common in low income,less eduatated and older individuals.Keywords: Periodontitis, Pocket Depth, Clinical Attachment Loss.
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMERINTAH SURABAYA DALAM MENANGANI PENINGKATAN PENGGUNAAN PLASTIK DI SURABAYA
Authors: Ferlita Salsabila Dwiyanti  , Linda Nirmalasari  , Revienda Anita Fitrie
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan plastik di dunia terus meningkat, khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan volume sampah plastik semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) Kota Surabaya menempati posisi pertama dalam data timbulan sampah di Jawa Timur. Dalam upaya mengurangi sampah plastik sekali pakai Pemerintah Kota Surabaya telah mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kebersihan di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan pemerintah menggunakan teori inkremental. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menganalisis faktor utama Pemerintah Surabaya mengambil keputusan untuk membatasi penggunaan plastik menggunakan metode Problem Tree Analysis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk memperkuat analisis, didukung oleh berbagai sumber. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa teori inkremental sebagai penggambaran pengambilan keputusan oleh Pemerintah Surabaya dalam menangani penggunaan plastik merupakan kegiatan praktis yang berfokus pada pemecahan masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Dalam uraian analisis pohon masalah ditemukan beberapa sebab dan akibat dari munculnya permasaahan sampah plastik.
ETHNOGRAPHY STUDY: SHARED VALUE BETWEEN MINANG MIDWIFE CLASS OF 1968, SEKOLAH PERAWAT BIDAN PADANG
Authors: Oci Citra Maharani  , Irma Nur Wanty  , Jerry Heikal
Published: May 2024

Indonesia as a nation consists of several islands with different tribes, cultures, and multiple ethnicities. One of them is the Minang tribe. Located on Sumatra Island, Minang people famous for its hard-working, food, culture and mostly the Minang people are working as a traders (pedagang) or as businessmen. Also due to their personal needs a lot of Minang people becoming a wanderer, they are looking for a better opportunity and experience by wandering to other island and due to that currently Minang people are becoming more varied in terms of occupation. Not only in men also in women, one of the occupations for Minang women is becoming a midwife. This study aims to understand the value shared by Minang women who occupied as a midwife, in terms of behaviour, belief, and culture. By using qualitative research with the Ethnographic method. Data collection was carried out by doing in-depth interviews, life history, and documentary data.
Hormonas tiroideas y su relación con la tiroiditis en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante, periodo 2023
Authors: Mora Vargas Geomayra Gissella , Mosquera Andrade María Belén , Quintero Montaño Hector Paul
Published: May 2024

La tiroiditis es la inflamación de la glándula tiroides, los auto-anticuerpos se encuentran en las primeras causas, el estudio de la función tiroidea demanda un entendimiento de los procesos que incluyen la síntesis, secreción, transporte, metabolismo, regulación y acción de las hormonas tiroideas. El objetivo fue evaluar las hormonas tiroideas y su relación con tiroiditis en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante durante el periodo 2023. Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo en el que se revisaron los expedientes médicos y se recopilaron valores de hormonas tiroideas (T3, T4, TSH) y el diagnóstico de tiroiditis. Los datos estadísticos revelan asociaciones significativas entre las concentraciones de hormonas tiroideas y tiroiditis en pacientes del Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante. La tabla cruzada revela una mayor incidencia de tiroiditis en niños de 11 a 17 años, especialmente de tipo Graves y Hashimoto. Además, se observa una asociación significativa entre tiroiditis de Hashimoto y concentraciones anormales altas de TSH_1 y (p < 0,004). Resaltando la importancia de la monitorización de las hormonas tiroideas en pacientes con tiroiditis para mejorar la detección temprana y el manejo clínico de la enfermedad tiroidea.
Palabras clave: Tiroides, Endocrinología, Enfermedad tiroidea
Seeding Innovation: Breakthroughs in Agricultural Biotech
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This chapter, titled "Seeding Innovation: Breakthroughs in Agricultural Biotech," examines the transformative impact of biotechnological advancements in agriculture. It delves into how genetic engineering, precision farming, and innovative biotechnological tools are reshaping agricultural practices, enhancing crop yields, and improving resistance to pests and diseases. The narrative is anchored in diverse case studies and research findings that illustrate the practical applications and outcomes of these technologies in global farming operations. Furthermore, the chapter addresses the ethical, social, and regulatory challenges accompanying the adoption of biotechnologies, offering a balanced view of the benefits and concerns associated with these innovations. Through detailed analysis, this chapter highlights the significant role of agricultural biotechnology in ensuring food security, sustainability, and economic viability in the face of global challenges such as climate change and population growth. It argues for a nuanced approach to integrating biotech innovations, advocating for informed policy decisions and ethical considerations to maximize their positive impact on global agriculture. Keywords: Agricultural Biotechnology,Genetic Engineering,Precision Agriculture,Sustainable Farming,Crop Improvement,Biofortification,Pest Resistance,Regulatory Challenges,Ethical Considerations and Food Security.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNITAS BELAJAR SEKOLAH PENGGERAK MELALUI LOKAKARYA REFLEKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi , Nur Muhammad Awal , Sukaria Muhammad Ikhsan , Shabir Achmad
Published: May 2024

Driving schools, especially elementary schools in Wajo Regency, have several learning communities with different teacher competencies. Most teachers have not fully mastered the differentiation learning process in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The aim of this mentoring activity is to assist learning community teachers in planning, organizing and implementing an effective and creative Merdeka curriculum learning process. The method used in this service is a workshop form which includes stages starting from self, collaboration space, contextual demonstration and real action. Meanwhile, the material in this service activity uses teaching materials that have been determined by the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel, Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology. The results of the service show that the learning community that was accompanied has been able to create a plan for real action for a quality learning process that will be implemented in their respective educational units. Apart from that, the participants increasingly understand the function and role of the Learning Community in improving student performance and solving every problem in the Education Unit
Analyzing Sartrean Inter-subjectivity and Concept of the Look in Macbeth
Authors: Asadi Amjad Fazel , Rahmani Goldareh Masoomeh
Published: May 2024

Shakespeare and Sartre have a specific bond in that the Bard has portrayed the kind of tragic characters that can be the embodiment or conceptualization of existential notions. The present research intends to investigate the relations of two consciousness or Sartrean inter-subjectivity as depicted in the tragedy of Macbeth and between its tragic heroes and others. Others have a great impact on Macbeth's consciousness and his process of self-formation. When he chooses to commit murder, he attempts to conceal his crimes from others to shun from the heavy sense of shame and self-disgust (guilt) created through what Sartre calls the Concept of the Look and its alienating effect upon the individual. Macbeth's social self (being-for-others) which is portrayed in his outward relations with others is in stark contrast with his subjective self (being-for-itself) which is displayed in his myriad reflections in his soliloquies and asides. The Macbeths assume a mask to conceal their real self from others' consciousness. This article first explains the concepts of inter-subjectivity and the Look in Sartre's philosophy, and then it discusses the same notions in the context of Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Understanding Customer Satisfaction: Evaluating Product Quality And Marketing Mix of Koffee Talk At Radja Hotel Semarang
Authors: Ricky Anggrean  , Enik Rahayu  , Hendrajaya Hendrajaya , Heni Krisnatalia  , Bayu Ade Prabowo
Published: May 2024

The research was carried out at Koffee Talk, which is located inside the Radja Hotel Semarang. The purpose of the study was to evaluate and explain the influence that the quality of service and marketing mix had on the level of satisfaction experienced by customers. Questions and answers are gathered via the use of questionnaires. Participants in the research totaled 96 individuals. It is anticipated that the findings of the study would be beneficial to both management and customers. Customer happiness is impacted by both the quality of the service and the marketing mix. The findings of the double regression analysis demonstrate the impact of independent factors on dependent variables, as well as the validity and rehabilitation tests, as well as the testing of hypotheses. It is clear that in order to achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction, a combination of marketing and service is required.
Optimization of functionally graded materials to make stress concentration vanish in a plate with circular hole
Authors: Abdalla Hassan , De Bona Francesco , Casagrande Daniele
Published: May 2024

This paper is devoted to the minimization of the stress concentration factor in infinite plates with circular hole made of functionally graded materials and subjected to a far-field uniform uniaxial tension. Despite the vast literature on the versatility of these materials, the novelty of the results is that the optimal material distribution is not limited to prefixed laws, as in many works available in the literature. It is assumed to be an unknown piecewise constant function, thus aiming to derive the material distribution by exploiting, at best, the inhomogeneity concept associated with functionally graded materials. After a brief review of the governing equations, the motivation, the statement and the mathematical formulation of the optimization problem are given under the hypothesis of axisymmetric material distribution. A direct transcription approach by the aid of finite difference method has been followed to convert it into a nonlinear programming problem, whose solution has been obtained numerically by dedicated gradient-based solvers, reported in graphical forms and validated by means of the finite element method. Optimal volume fraction obeys a sigmoid-like function and yields a uniform hoop stress along the radial direction, thus making the stress concentration factor at the rim of the circular hole vanish.
The Wakhan Economic Corridor: Examining its Impact on Regional Power Dynamics and Geopolitical Strategies
Authors:   Islamia College Peshawar, Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Khan Amir Ullah ,   Islamia College Peshawar, Khan Tehsin Ullah ,   Islamia College Peshawar
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The emergence of the Wakhan Economic Corridor signifies a pivotal geopolitical paradigm shift with profound ramifications for regional power configurations and strategic alignments in Central Asia and its contiguous areas. Methodology: This research undertakes an in-depth analysis of the corridor's transformative potential through a lens of political economy, strategic studies, and geopolitical analysis. Employing a sophisticated multidimensional framework, this study investigates how the corridor influences interstate relations, geopolitical rivalries, and the distribution of power among nation-states and non-state actors. Results/Findings: It examines the corridor's role in reshaping geopolitical narratives, fostering strategic alliances, and redefining spheres of influence in the region. By elucidating the intricate political dynamics and power plays catalyzed by the corridor, this research contributes nuanced insights into contemporary geopolitical challenges. Future Direction: It underscores the corridor's impact on statecraft, diplomatic maneuvers, and foreign policy calculus, providing a sophisticated understanding of how states navigate and capitalize on evolving geopolitical landscapes. The findings of this study will offer critical perspectives for policymakers, diplomats, and strategists, illuminating the strategic imperatives associated with the Wakhan Economic Corridor and its broader implications for regional stability, power projection, and global geopolitical competition.
Refleksi Eksistensi Petani dalam Panggung Sejarah Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Yandi Syaputra , Sabrina Arkini
Published: May 2024

This article raises issues related to the overall exploitation of farmers in various regions in Indonesia. This paper uses historical methods. The existence of farmers was underestimated because they were merely extras, or more precisely, material for Dutch and Japanese colonial exploitation, both for economic and political interests. This fate then suddenly changed because farmers had joined political party groups and become organizations, such as Pertanu, STTI, BTI, and so on. Unfortunately, the euphoria to support the peasants did not run smoothly because there were clashes with civil society and with those who did not share the same ideology. The result is bloodshed between members of the nation; this is truly ironic. Until then, the New Order was born, and all forms of organizations related to farmers were communized.
Kekeringan: Kelangkaan Pangan dan Kriminalitas di Lamongan, 1892-1940
Authors: Albar Alfin Ganendra , Darmayanti Anggy Fitri
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explain the natural disaster of drought which influenced the decline in the economy and high crime in Lamongan. This paper uses historical research methods which include the stages of topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography by paying attention to the focus of the study on urban issues, especially environmental and social history. Based on research results, it is known that the drought in Lamongan was caused by climate anomalies and erratic climate change. This drought has had various impacts, ranging from a lack of water supply for agriculture, scarcity of food to the rise of crime such as theft. The efforts to overcome drought were carried out by the colonial government with the cooperation of local residents, such as carrying out repairs to reservoirs, holding prayer events, and joint celebrations to ask God for help. Even though this drought disaster cannot be avoided, its impact can be minimized with mitigation efforts.
Estrategias de marketing en redes sociales: Influencia en el comportamiento del consumidor
Authors: Pinto Molina Sofía
Published: May 2024

El estudio se enfoca en analizar cómo las estrategias de marketing en redes sociales influyen en el comportamiento del consumidor, específicamente en sus decisiones de compra y en la percepción de las marcas en la era digital. Las estrategias de marketing en redes sociales se han convertido en componentes esenciales en la interacción entre empresas y consumidores en este contexto. Investigaciones recientes indican que, especialmente en contextos posteriores a la pandemia, las pequeñas y medianas empresas han adoptado ampliamente tácticas de marketing digital, reconociendo la relevancia de las redes sociales en sus actividades comerciales. En sectores como el hotelero, las redes sociales se han vuelto herramientas indispensables para el marketing a nivel internacional, permitiendo a las empresas alcanzar audiencias globales y promover sus servicios de manera efectiva. Estudios demuestran que estas estrategias ejercen una influencia directa en las decisiones de compra de los consumidores, con una gran cantidad de personas siendo influenciadas por contenido específico en estas plataformas. Además, el mix de marketing juega un papel crucial en la formación de las decisiones de compra, resaltando la importancia de una estrategia integral que abarque diversos aspectos del marketing. Los consumidores cada vez más recurren a las redes sociales como parte de su proceso de investigación previo a realizar compras, lo que destaca la necesidad de que las empresas mantengan una presencia sólida y atractiva en estas plataformas. La creación de contenido valioso en redes sociales emerge como un factor determinante en la percepción de una marca por parte de los consumidores, contribuyendo a establecer relaciones sólidas y duraderas.
Desarrollo de competencias digitales en docentes: Un análisis comparativo de programas de formación continua
Authors: Moya Carrera Yolanda
Published: May 2024

El análisis comparativo de programas de formación continua para el desarrollo de competencias digitales en docentes revela una diversidad significativa en cuanto a duración, enfoque pedagógico, contenido y evaluación. Se observa una tendencia hacia la oferta de programas virtuales, reflejando la creciente importancia de la formación en línea en el ámbito educativo. Sin embargo, se destaca la necesidad de una mayor atención a la evaluación y seguimiento del progreso de los docentes participantes, así como a la provisión de apoyo continuo después de la finalización del programa. La diversificación del contenido de los programas sugiere una conciencia creciente de la importancia de abordar una amplia gama de habilidades digitales, desde las más básicas hasta las más avanzadas. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de adaptar los programas de formación a las necesidades específicas de los docentes y las demandas del entorno educativo contemporáneo. En síntesis, el análisis comparativo ofrece insights valiosos para la mejora y el diseño futuro de los programas de formación continua, destacando la importancia de la adaptabilidad, la evaluación y el seguimiento para garantizar la efectividad y la relevancia de la formación en competencias digitales en el ámbito educativo.
Uso de Realidad Virtual y Aumentada para mejorar la comprensión de conceptos abstractos en matemáticas
Authors: Moya Carrera Yolanda
Published: May 2024

El uso de realidad virtual (RV) y aumentada (RA) para mejorar la comprensión de conceptos abstractos en matemáticas ha emergido como un área de investigación y práctica educativa prometedora. Las investigaciones revisadas revelan consistentemente que la integración de estas tecnologías en el aula no solo facilita la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos abstractos, sino que también promueve la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes con la materia. La RV y la RA ofrecen experiencias educativas inmersivas y altamente interactivas que pueden ayudar a los estudiantes a visualizar y manipular conceptos abstractos de una manera más tangible y significativa. Además, estas tecnologías pueden contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas y socioemocionales, así como fomentar una mayor participación y colaboración entre los estudiantes. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos importantes, como la necesidad de una infraestructura tecnológica adecuada, la capacitación del profesorado y la equidad en el acceso a la tecnología, que deben abordarse para maximizar el potencial de la RV y la RA en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. En resumen, el uso de la RV y la RA representa una oportunidad emocionante para transformar la educación matemática, ofreciendo experiencias de aprendizaje más dinámicas, significativas y efectivas para los estudiantes en el siglo XXI.
Psicología del aprendizaje Estrategias efectivas para mejorar la retención y el recuerdo
Authors: Castro Suárez Gabriela Catalina
Published: May 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar las estrategias efectivas para la mejora de la retención y el recuerdo en el contexto del aprendizaje. Para lograr este propósito, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que se centró en revisar exhaustivamente la literatura académica relacionada con el tema. Se examinaron diversas investigaciones que abordaban el uso de herramientas digitales, la integración de estrategias psicopedagógicas, la aplicación de programas de intervención cognitiva y el diseño de estrategias didácticas innovadoras. Los resultados revelaron que la implementación de herramientas digitales, como infografías interactivas y plataformas de aprendizaje en línea, así como la aplicación de estrategias psicopedagógicas basadas en la neurociencia, fueron efectivas para mejorar la retención y el recuerdo en estudiantes de diferentes niveles educativos. Además, se observó que los programas de intervención cognitiva dirigidos tanto a adultos mayores como a estudiantes con discalculia mostraron resultados prometedores en la prevención del deterioro de la memoria y el fortalecimiento del rendimiento académico. Asimismo, se destacó la eficacia de las estrategias didácticas innovadoras, como el storytelling y el uso de la mnemotecnia, para facilitar la asimilación y el almacenamiento de la información en la memoria a largo plazo. Estos hallazgos ofrecen perspectivas importantes para informar y mejorar las prácticas educativas dirigidas a optimizar el proceso de retención y recuerdo en el ámbito educativo.
Sostenibilidad en la gastronomía Prácticas y desafíos
Authors: Cáceres Charro Marco Paúl
Published: May 2024

La sostenibilidad en la gastronomía emerge como un tema crucial en la actualidad, reflejando una creciente conciencia sobre la necesidad de adoptar prácticas más responsables en la industria alimentaria. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, se evidencia un interés cada vez mayor por parte de los actores involucrados en implementar medidas sostenibles, que van desde la reducción de desperdicios alimentarios hasta la promoción de ingredientes locales y el desarrollo de turismo gastronómico sostenible. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos significativos que aún persisten en este camino hacia la sostenibilidad, como la falta de incentivos económicos para los establecimientos gastronómicos y la escasez de educación y capacitación sobre sostenibilidad en el sector. A pesar del creciente interés, la resistencia al cambio sigue siendo un obstáculo importante en la adopción de prácticas más responsables. No obstante, se vislumbran oportunidades clave para promover cambios positivos, incluyendo la disponibilidad de ingredientes locales y orgánicos, la gestión adecuada de residuos alimentarios y el desarrollo de programas de formación. En conjunto, estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de abordar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades en el camino hacia una gastronomía más sostenible, que promueva el bienestar humano, el respeto por el medio ambiente y la viabilidad a largo plazo del sector gastronómico.
Loneliness Scale for Institutionalized Older Adults: A Preliminary Finding
Authors: Khan Mishal , Mahmood Zahid , Sarwar Anila
Published: May 2024

Objective. From the time of Greek mythology to the current digital age, loneliness has been considered an integral part of human life. Such feelings of loneliness are more pronounced in older adults who have been living in old age institutions. For the purpose of assessing the phenomenon of loneliness, a culturally relevant tool was developed.
Design. Cross sectional Design
Place & duration of study. The data was collected during the time period of November 2019 – January 2020 from the Old age institutes of Lahore.
Patients & Methods. In the first phase of the study, 16 older adults were interviewed to generate a pool of 37 items reflecting the phenomenon of loneliness as experienced by them. All the responses were gathered and the vague items were discarded. The developed tool was then validated through experts for their significance and relevance to the target population. Further, the tool was administered on 100 older adults selected through purposive sampling within the age range of 65 to 90 years (M= 73.15; SD= 6.42). Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale was also administered for concurrent validity.
Results. Exploratory factor analysis yielded three factor solution namely “Aloofness”, “Depressive Symptoms” and “Anxiety”. Results showed that the developed scale was highly consistent (α=.93). Results were further discussed in the light of cultural context.
Conclusion.  This study has yielded a self-report measure of loneliness for institutionalized older adults with sound psychometric properties.
Stigma and Substance Use Disorder in Pakistan: A Comparison Over Drug Taking Duration
Authors: Saleem Abbas  , Shahid Iqbal  , Ali Sher  , Aqsa Waseem
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of present study was to compare level of stigma over drug taking duration among male drug addicts (including mild, moderate severe and relapse) in Pakistan.
STUDY DESIGN
Cross sectional research design was used in this study
PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY
The research was conducted during the period of December, 2019 to December, 2020. The sample was collected from different drug treatment and rehabilitation centres located in Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Lahore and Faisalabad cities of Pakistan.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
In current study, 508 male drug addicts (i.e. 125 mild, 125 moderate,132 severe and 126 relapse  drug addicts) were selected from different drug treatment and rehabilitation centres located in major cities of Pakistan. After taking consent, Substance Abuse Self-Stigma Scale was used to collect the data.
RESULTS
The results showed differences in stigma among mild, moderate severe and relapse male drug addicts.
Personality Traits, Optimism and Somatic Symptom Disorder among Female University Students during Covid 19
Authors: Kanwal Sitara , Mir Bakhtawar , Mushtaq Ayesha
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The present research aimed at exploring relationship among personality traits, optimism and somatic symptom disorder among female university students during COVID-19.
STUDY DESIGN
Cross-sectional research design.
PLACE AND DURATION OF THE STUDY
The following research was conducted in Department of Applied Psychology, University of Management & Technology, Lahore from June 2020 to 30March 2021.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Purposive sampling strategy was used to obtain a sample of 110 female students from different universities of Lahore using mixed mode (face to face & online) of data collection.  The 24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory, Life Orientation Test (LOT) and Patient health questionnaire used in study.
RESULTS
Results showed that personality trait (emotionality) was found negatively significant with optimism and positively significant with somatic symptom disorder. Optimism was found to be negatively significant with somatic symptom disorder.
CONCLUSION
The present study concluded that emotionality is positively related with somatic symptom disorder. The optimism was negatively correlated with somatic symptom disorder.
The Relationship of Coping Strategies with Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students
Authors: Ur Rahman Saeed , Rizwan Hufsa Chandni , Khan Muhammad Ashar Waheed , Malik Saad Bashir , Minhas Iftikhar Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Background
Previous studies have shown that medical students face high levels of stress, anxiety as well as depressive symptoms. Various coping strategies are used, which may be adaptive or maladaptive. Few studies in Pakistan have studied the association between emotional distress and coping methods.
Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between coping strategies and stress, anxiety and depression.
Methods
In a cross-sectional study, 273 undergraduate MBBS students (years 1 to 5) were assessed for stress, anxiety and depression using DASS scale, while coping strategies were assessed using Brief-COPE scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.
Results
Elevated levels of stress, anxiety and depression were found among the students. Denial, substance abuse and self-blame were positively correlated with, and predicted stress and emotional disturbance, while positive reframing was correlated with, and predicted lower level of stress and emotional disturbance. Behavioural disengagement was associated with depression.
Conclusions
Our findings confirm that stress and emotional disturbance are quite frequent among medical students, and that they adopt a variety of coping methods, some of which are beneficial, others not. Students need to be educated about which coping methods are healthy and which ones are not. They should be helped to adopt the healthy ones with facilities such as counseling services, provision of extra-curricular activities and opportunities for healthy socialization.
Monsters of Mental Health
Authors: Corner Creative
Published: May 2024

The
widespread
depiction
of
Mental
illnesses
in
the
eyes
of
common
man
is
distorted
due
to
the
images portrayed in media. Mental health issues like any other illness can affect any one and have
been
observed
as
1
in
every
8
people
globally.
Mental
disorders
involve
significant
disturbances
in
thinking,
emotional
regulation,
or
behaviour
and
may
lead
to
abnormal
beliefs
and
perceptions
of
the self which are further exaggerated and stigmatized by the society. We need to be tolerant and
accepting
of
these
individuals
by
addressing
this
stigma
and
considering
them
as
a
part
of
the
biological
curve.
MENTAL HEALTH IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION: FOCUS ON WOMEN, CHILDREN, THE ELDERLY AND REFUGEES
Authors: Niaz Unaiza
Published: May 2024

The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) has some of the world's poorest health metrics among the WHO regions. It has the highest prevalence of mental disorders worldwide. This is largely attributable to the region's ongoing persistent humanitarian crises, which from one perspective, increase the need and demand for mental health services, while on the contrary eroding the capacity of health and social care systems to provide the basic care. With insufficient human, structural, institutional, data and financial resources, these mental health care systems continue to suffer from neglect and apathy. The situation is exacerbated further by the stigma, discrimination, and human rights' violations that people with mental illnesses face, where women, children, the elderly, and immigrants are the highly susceptible population groups. This paper aims to outline the issues and risks linked with mental health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and also to provide practical and equitable recommendations that seek to address the past indifference and neglect in order to advocate the importance of mental health in public health.
FAMILY MEALTIME AND ITS CORRELATION WITH DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Authors: Saifi Areeba Binte Junaid , Abrar Amna , Dars Jawed , Adhami Zoha
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Family mealtimes provide an opportunity for healthy interaction among the members of a family. A decrease in mental health disorders has been reported with the increasing frequency of family meals.
Objective: Our cross-sectional study aimed to assess the frequency of the depressive disorder in medical students of Karachi and investigate its relationship with family mealtime frequency. This study will help raise awareness about the significance of family connectedness and its relation to depressive disorder.
Design: This study analyzed 376 males and females. A self-administered proforma formulated from the literature review, and PHQ-9 scale was used to assess family dynamics and depressive disorder respectively.
Place and Duration of Study: The study took place in Karachi from September 2019 to April 2020.
Methodology: Proforma was circulated online using the snowball sampling technique. Students who were non-consenting, married, hostel residents, already diagnosed with depressive disorder, taking any psychotropic drugs, or witnessed any emotional trauma within the last one month were excluded. The data was evaluated using IBM SPSS Statistics v20.
Results: Overall 93.9% of students showed depressive disorder of various severities. A significant relationship was found between family mealtime frequency and depressive disorder with a p-value of 0.025.
Conclusion: Findings suggest that family mealtimes may have a positive influence on mental health disorders and can serve as a milieu for intrafamilial bonding, thus lowering the depressive scores and enhancing mental health.
The Many Dimensions and Dynamics of Christian Higher Education
Authors: Johnson Sharon G.
Published: May 2024

A friend shared a small, but significant, book with me authored by Richard T. Hughes, How Christian Faith Can Sustain the Life of the Mind (William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2001). I found the book challenging and enriching, and reflecting upon it has given rise to this particular editor’s article for the 11th annual issue of The Journal of Biblical Integration in Business.
A Framework for a Christian Perspective on Accounting Research
Authors: Wilkinson Brett R.
Published: May 2024

Wilkinson identifies potential areas of accounting research within the Christian perspective in corporate governance, social and environmental accounting, and tax compliance. He envisions Christian business researchers not only highlighting failings in current systems, but offering biblical prescriptions that are restorative in nature.
The Coming Generational Storm: What You Need to Know about America’s Economic Future by Laurence J. Kotlikoff and Scott Burns
Authors: Van der Ploeg Stephen S.
Published: May 2024

While I was reading this book, I regularly broke out laughing. My wife asked, “What are you reading?” I told her the title and content. Her response was “You’re sick,” a reply with which, as an economist, I am familiar. I then read some selected passages to her, and she (she’s not an economist) also laughed. Our laughter is evidence of the delightful style of this book, which is written in a popular, nonacademic, even folksy, style. Here are some titles of sections: “Alice in Fiscal Land,” “Playing Against Our Kids,” “Figures Lie and Liars Figure.” Yet its content and warning to us is very serious, as indicated by the title. After you read this book, you may agree with my wife, in spite of her acquiescence in mirth, because its contents are not a laughing matter.
Case 5: The Salvation Army
Authors: Redmer Timothy A. O. , Mikles Major Rick
Published: May 2024

Nashville, Tennessee, had a shortage of charitable housing for families and single parents with children. A national motel chain was selling a building. With a few minor renovations, George, working with The Salvation Army, envisioned a place that could provide support and housing for homeless families in need.
Case 8: Balancing Client Interests and Ethical Accounting Practice
Authors: Jinnette Allen , Berger Kenneth J.
Published: May 2024

John Smith, an auditor and partner for Smith & Jones Accounting Firm, was sitting in his office contemplating what course of action he should take regarding the audit of Alpha Corp. Located in California, Alpha Corp. is a publicly held company that distributes textbooks to colleges and universities. In December 2004, Alpha Corp. hired Smith & Jones to audit their financial statements as required by the Security and Exchange Commission. Smith & Jones is a small, regional accounting firm, and Alpha Corp. is one of its largest clients. Alpha Corp. requested that Smith & Jones complete the audit by February 28, 2005 so that the results of the audit could be presented at their annual stockholders’ meeting scheduled for March 15.
Case 9: Bread of Life Bookstore
Authors: MacDonald Robert A.
Published: May 2024

Kevin Hutchinson exhaled slowly and tapped his pen gently against his forehead. The clock on his desk chimed softly – 2 p.m. “Where do we go from here?” he thought.
Case 10: To Buy or Not to Buy? That is the Question
Authors: Warwick Jacquelyn
Published: May 2024

Garren and Bonny Dent had grown up in the small Midwestern town of Brendan Sands, population 2,220. They were both 25, had been married for two years, and were facing a decision they knew could ultimately change the direction of their lives. As they sat together in well-used kitchen chairs, Garren laid down his pencil and rested his hand on the old, scarred table. In front of him lay a notepad on which he had placed all the reasons why they “should” and “should not” buy a hardware store. As he glanced out the window, he let his mind wander for a moment, thinking back to his childhood days in this town and what had happened in the last few years that had led him and his wife to this fork in the road.
Biblical Managers and the Functions of Management: Do Today's Management Principles Apply?
Authors: Creighton Amy , Arendall C. Steven , Pray Bevalee B.
Published: May 2024

After reviewing the four basic functions of management, the authors examine the accomplishments of several biblical managers to determine if they used these functions.