bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Bahaya Penggunaan Media Sosial Pada Siswa SMPN 09 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Yuriko Syilva qonita , Carissa Fihan , Saputra Davin Eza , Fauzan Muhammmad , Maulana Sandi , Zaliman Iski
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan media sosial di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja akhir-akhir ini semakin meningkat. Hal ini tentu saja dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perkembangan mereka, seperti kecanduan, penyebaran informasi pribadi, cyberbullying, dan konten yang tidak sesuai untuk usia mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya sosialisasi kepada anak-anak dan orang tua mengenai bahaya penggunaan media sosial yang salah. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta, baik anak-anak maupun orang tua, tentang risiko dan dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dan tidak terkontrol. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup pengenalan jenis-jenis media sosial, fitur-fiturnya, serta potensi bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan, seperti penyebaran informasi pribadi, cyberbullying, paparan konten negatif, dan kecanduan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui presentasi, diskusi, dan sesi tanya jawab. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan pada peserta setelah mengikuti sosialisasi ini. Diharapkan, pengetahuan yang diperoleh dapat membantu anak-anak dan orang tua dalam menggunakan media sosial secara lebih bijak dan aman
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik Berprinsip Zero Waste System di Desa Bagik Payung Selatan Kecamatan Suralaga
Authors: Febriani Yuyun , Azim Muhlisun , Rafsanjani Arief , Ramadhan Leny , Risma Fatmayanti Baiq
Published: February 2025

Bagik Payung Selatan Village is one of the villages in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency with a dense population of over 1.2 million people spread across 10 hamlets. The high population in Bagik Payung Selatan Village causes quite high amounts of waste production which can be seen from the large amount of rubbish piled up on the side of the road and environmental cleanliness still neglected. The community in Bagik Payung Selatan Village has a low level of awareness and knowledge regarding inorganic waste management. Most of the inorganic waste is plastic waste produced daily from household waste. This community service activity aims to provide education on inorganic waste management using ecobrick techniques with zero waste system principles in Bagik Payung Selatan Village so that the local community can manage inorganic waste well. The method of educating the community is carried out by providing outreach and training in skills to make handicraft products from inorganic waste which has previously been prepared using the ecobrick technique. The results of this community service activity include public knowledge and awareness regarding ecobrick techniques, the zero waste system principles, and community creativity in managing inorganic waste increased. The community is very enthusiastic about turning household waste into multiple useful handcraft products that can be reused and sold since they have high economic value to help the local community's economy.
Membangun Keterampilan Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa dengan Mengajarkan Teknik Hidroponik kepada Siswa SD
Authors: Zahara Laxmi , Zul Hidayatullah  , Nunung Ariandhani
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran praktis, yaitu mengajarkan teknik hidroponik kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Hidroponik dipilih sebagai metode karena efektif dalam memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan sempit serta mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan limbah plastik sebagai media tanam. Program ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan di SDN 3 Sekarteja, melibatkan siswa kelas 5 dan 6 dalam praktik menanam sayuran tanpa tanah. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang teknik hidroponik dari 40% menjadi 85%, serta tingginya antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam kegiatan. Selain memperkenalkan pertanian modern kepada siswa SD, program ini juga berhasil mengasah keterampilan kepemimpinan mahasiswa dalam konteks nyata. Dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk guru dan orang tua, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang dalam edukasi pertanian berkelanjutan dan kemandirian pangan pada generasi muda.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Digital Remaja di Desa Menceh
Authors: Fathurrahman Imam , Usma Wardani Iwan , Mu'Tashim Aan , Pranata Aditya , Maulidi Dedi , Sholihah Hikmatun , Sabirin Haris M. , Zulkipli
Published: February 2025

Di era digital, kemampuan mengoperasikan perangkat lunak perkantoran seperti Microsoft Office menjadi kebutuhan penting, termasuk bagi masyarakat di Desa Menceh, Lombok Timur, yang masih menghadapi tantangan dalam akses teknologi dan keterampilan digital. Dengan populasi 7.568 jiwa yang mayoritas pelajar tingkat SMP dan SMA, keterbatasan fasilitas seperti laptop dan minimnya pemahaman teknologi menghambat proses pembelajaran. Melalui program pelatihan Microsoft Office (Word dan Excel), masyarakat Desa Menceh diberikan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dasar komputer, baik untuk menunjang pendidikan formal maupun kesiapan menghadapi dunia kerja. Berdasarkan evaluasi, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat dokumen sekolah seperti makalah dan proposal, serta pengelolaan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Program ini tidak hanya bermanfaat dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar, tetapi juga memberikan bekal keterampilan digital untuk masa depan yang lebih kompetitif.
Pelatihan Instalasi Jaringan Dan Hotspot Menggunakan Mikrotik Bagi Siswa SMKs NWDI Wanasaba
Authors: Permana Baiq Andriska Candra , Indra Gunawan  , Muhammad Wasil  , Harianto  , Aris Sudianto  , Mahpuz  , Jumawal  , Muhamad Sadali  , Suhartini  , Lalu Kertawijaya  , Ida Wahidah  , Muhammad Djamaluddin  , Imam Fathurrahman  , Hamzan Ahmadi
Published: February 2025

Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi industri hal ini menuntut siswa siswi untuk terus beradaptasi dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Peningkatan penggunaan teknologi internet tidak hanya popular di kalangan pelajar namun juga di berbagai instansi di dunia kerja. Dalam tingkatan dasar pemahaman terhadap instalasi dan konfigurasi jaringan merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang diajarkan di jurusan Informatika dan jaringan di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK). Kebereradaan teknologi jaringan menyebabkan banyak kemudahan diantaranya siswa dapat berbagi sumber daya seperti scanner, printer, hard disk dan lainnya dengan hanya terhubung dengan jaringan. Banyak sekali manfaat yang akan didapatkan oleh siswa dengan menguasai keterampilan dibidang teknologi jaringan. Hal ini menjadi salah satu alasan dilakukannya pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam bidang instalasi dan konfigurasi jaringan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dimana metode ini merupakan suatu metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan masyarakat yang berfokus pada partisipasi aktif dari komunitas dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharap dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kompetensi siswa/siswi di SMKs NWDI Wanasaba dalam bidang teknologi jaringan computer sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa/siswi dalam menghadapi ujian kompetensi sekolah.
Peran Peran Mahasiswa dalam Program Asistensi Mengajar di TK Tri Murti Surabaya
Authors: Alfiatur Rakhma Syavrilia , Nur Chamidah
Published: February 2025

Program Asistensi Mengajar merupakan salah satu implementasi dari program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman praktis bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mendokumentasikan pelaksanaan asistensi mengajar oleh mahasiswa Program Studi S-1 Statistika Universitas Airlangga di TK Tri Murti Surabaya. Melalui observasi, pengajaran, dan kegiatan pendampingan, mahasiswa berperan dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan mendukung kebutuhan individual siswa, termasuk membantu perkembangan kognitif, sosial, dan motorik anak usia dini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program ini memberikan manfaat ganda, yaitu mempercepat perkembangan siswa dalam pemahaman pembelajaran dan memberikan mahasiswa pengalaman dalam pengelolaan kelas serta interaksi siswa dengan latar belakang berbeda. Program ini membuktikan efektivitas kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan lembaga pendidikan dalam mendukung pemerataan kualitas pendidikan usia dini.
A Neglected God for the Reality of Argument
Authors: Marvin John
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article endeavors to interpret Peirce’s idiosyncratic, late article “A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God” in light of his earlier thinking on the problem of the justification of inference, his intellectual inheritance from thinkers including Kant and Spinoza, and his philosophical views at large. Peirce’s earlier writings consistently reject proposals that would justify inference by appeal to a divine mind or its properties, as in certain arguments for the “uniformity of nature.” Since, at first face, the “Neglected Argument” appears to propose what he calls the “hypothesis of God” as both abductively justified and as a justification for the possibility of valid abductive inference, one is forced to interpret the notion carefully and not in any religiously dogmatic manner if it is not to be taken as a deviation from these earlier refusals to underwrite logic by appeals to theology. Thus, this article proposes a perhaps “deflated” reading of the “God” Peirce there “hypothesizes,” drawing on his inheritance of Kant and Spinoza: a “Neglected God” for the “Reality of Argument.”
Trading on Shifting Grounds: Risse and Wollner’s On Trade Justice
Authors: Hall Joshua M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Though Mathias Risse and Gabriel Wollner’s On Trade Justice admirably incorporates the history of European philosophy and U.S. government, their otherwise reasonable proposals rest on dubious grounds. The book derives both much of its appeal, and its primary vulnerability, from a cluster of central terms that are situated precariously at the intersection of metaphors and concepts, or what Lakoff and Johnson call “metaphorical concepts.” In this article, I explore the three most important such terms, as featured in the following paraphrase of theirs: “ Trade is an embedded ground of justice.” For each italicized term, I conclude, Risse and Wollner vacil-late between its most conceptual and metaphorical meanings, thereby attempting to (a) stretch “trade” to identify prehistoric exchange with global capitalism, so as to (b) rebrand the contextual “ground” of this universal activity as a foundation, even though (c) foundations “embedded” in other foundations simply reduce to their lowest common denominator. The latter, in this case, is global capitalism, the most immoral practices of which they are thereby pressured to defend, including temporary forms of the very exploitation that they so persuasively reconceive and otherwise condemn.
Verification of the analytical performance of the urine ecstasy immunoassay on the Abbott Alinity ci ®
Authors: Sohaib El kandouni  , Dounia El Moujtahide  , El Houcine Sebbar  , Mohammed Choukri
Published: February 2025

The precision and reliability of the urine cannabinoids immunoassay on the Abbott Alinity ci® analyzer were systematically evaluated over 30 days in the biochemistry laboratory of Mohammed VI University Hospital. The study consisted of two phases: reproducibility assessment, involving daily measurements at low and high cannabinoid concentrations, and repeatability testing, with 30 replicates per sample. Cannabinoid quantification was performed using a homogeneous immunoenzymatic assay, with data analysis conducted via the BYG middleware, following the manufacturer's guidelines.
The coefficient of variation (CV) for reproducibility ranged from 2.6% to 3.1%, while repeatability CV values varied between 2.8% and 3.7%, all within quality control limits, confirming the assay’s high precision and reliability. These findings underscore the robustness of the Alinity ci® platform for urine cannabinoid analysis, ensuring accurate and reproducible results critical for clinical and forensic applications. By adhering to rigorous analytical performance verification protocols, laboratories can ensure dependable and clinically meaningful outcomes, reinforcing the reliability of urine cannabinoid testing methodologies.
Verification of the analytical performance of the urine cannabinoids immunoassay on the Abbott Alinity ci ®
Authors: Sohaib El kandouni  , Dounia El Moujtahide  , El Houcine Sebbar  , Mohammed Choukri
Published: February 2025

The precision and reliability of the urine cannabinoids assay on the Abbott Alinity ci® analyzer were systematically evaluated. The study was conducted over 30 days in the biochemistry laboratory of Mohammed VI University Hospital. Two phases were carried out: reproducibility assessment involving daily measurements across low and high cannabinoid levels, and repeatability testing involving 30 replicates per sample. A homogeneous immunoenzymatic approach was employed for cannabinoid quantification. Data analysis utilized the BYG middleware and adhered to the manufacturer standards.
For reproducibility, the coefficient of variation (CV) values were low, ranging from 2,6% to 3,1%. Repeatability CV values were also low, varying from 2,8% to 3,7%. Results were consistent with quality control limits, confirming the assay's precision and reliability.
This study highlights the robustness of the immunoenzymatic method on the Alinity ci® platform for urine cannabinoid analysis, with significant implications for accurate patient care. By adhering to stringent analytical performance verification protocols, laboratories ensure dependable and clinically meaningful outcomes. This research contributes to the foundational knowledge supporting the reliability of urine cannabinoid measurement methodologies.
NARASI APOKALIPTIK DALAM WACARA HUMOR PADA NOVEL RADEN MANDASIA SI PENCURI DAGING SAPI KARYA YUSI AVIANTO PAREANOM
Authors: Prasasti Bawon Wiji Dia , Anggraini Purwati
Published: February 2025

Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi narasi apokaliptik dalam wacana humor pada novel Raden Mandasia Si Pencuri Daging Sapi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa bentuk narasi apokaliptik yang dikemas oleh pengarang dalam bentuk wacana humor meliputi: (1) bayangan eskatologis; (2) melibatkan dunia supranatural; (3) karakter pahlawan. Bayangan eskatologis diungkapkan pengarang dalam bentuk pencegahan eskatologis kematian yang dapat disebebakan oleh racun tanaman dan hewan. Melalui cara tersebut, pengarang juga memperlihatkan bagaima bentuk pencegahan eskatologis kematian yang seharusnya terkesan dramatis menjadi cerita humor yang menarik.
ALIH WAHANA CERITA RAKYAT SYEKH MAULANA MANSYURUDIN CIKADUEUN MENJADI NASKAH DRAMA DAN PEMANFAATAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Sauri Sopyan , Trisnawati Trisnawati , Nurelisah Nurelisah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses alih wahana cerita rakyat Syekh Maulana Manshurudin Cikadueun menjadi naskah drama dan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis isi (Content Analiysis). Pada proses analisis cerita rakyat menjadi naskah drama dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada teori ekranisasi Eneste yang terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu pengurangan/penciutan, penambahan dan perubahan bervariasi pada aspek alur, tokoh dan latar.  Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat 4 penghilangan alur, 5 penambahan alur, dan 2 perubahan bervariasi alur. Selanjutnya pada aspek tokoh terdapat 4 penghilangan/ penciutan tokoh, 4 penambahan tokoh dan tidak ditemukan terjadinya perubahan bervariasi tokoh. Kemudian, terdapat 5 penambahan latar, 1 perubahan bervariasi dan tidak terjadi penghilangan/ penciutan latar. Hasil analisis ini berupa naskah drama cerita rakyat Syekh Maulana Manshurudin Cikadueun dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di SMA.
Variation in the Content of Three Tandem Repeats (Ribosomal, Satellite III and Telomeric) in the DNA of Blood Leukocytes of Children with Mental Disorders, as a Potential Marker for the Differential Diagnosis of Childhood Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Ershova E. S. , Chudakova Yu. M. , Veiko N. N. , Martynov A. V. , Kostyuk S. E. , Kostyuk S. V. , Nikitina S. G. , Balakireva E. E.
Published: February 2025

Background: a problematic issue in child psychiatry is the differential diagnosis of early childhood schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previously, the authors showed that the genomes of children with schizophrenia, like the genomes of adult patients, contain more copies of ribosomal genes than the genomes of children with ASD. For adult patients with schizophrenia, a decrease in the content of satellite III repeat (1q12) in blood leukocytes and a decrease in the average telomere length were also shown. The aim of study was an analysis of the content of three genome repeats (ribosomal, satellite III and telomeric) in DNA samples of blood leukocytes of children with endogenous mental disorders in order to search for a genetic marker that allows for differential diagnosis of early childhood schizophrenia and ASD. Patients, Control groups and Methods: blood samples from 136 patients with ASD (F84.0 and F84.1 according to ICD-10) and childhood-onset schizophrenia (F20.8xx3 according to ICD-10) were obtained from the Department of Child Psychiatry of the Mental Health Research Centre. DNA samples from the healthy control group (93 children and 78 adults) were taken from the collection of samples of Research Centre for Medical Genetics. The selection of patients was carried out using the clinical-psychopathological method. DNA was isolated by extraction with organic solvents. The content of three repeats in DNA was carried out using non-radioactive quantitative hybridization. Data were analyzed using the package “StatPlus2007 Professional software”, “MedCalc”, Excel Microsoft Office, “StatGraph”. Results: patients DNA samples from children with schizophrenia contain more ribosomal genes and less satellite III than DNA from children with ASD and DNA from healthy children (p < 0.001, U test). DNA samples of patients with ASD and schizophrenia contain fewer telomeric repeats than healthy child controls (p < 10−10). The Ksz indicator, equal to the ratio R2/(S·T), which takes into account the increased content of the ribosomal repeat and the reduced content of the satellite and telomeric repeat in the DNA of children diagnosed with childhood schizophrenia, showed the maximum differences between the group of children with schizophrenia and the group of children with ASD (p < 10−11, U test; ROC analysis: AUC = 0.88, p < 0.001). Conclusion: the Ksz indicator can potentially be used in practice to confirm the diagnosis of schizophrenia in children with mental pathology.
Suicidal Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Studies in the Russian Population
Authors: Patrikeeva O. N. , Mokhnacheva Ya. V. , Kibitov A. O.
Published: February 2025

Background: suicide is one of the significant causes of death in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). The development of effective methods for the prevention of suicidal behavior is an urgent scientific and practical problem in psychiatric practice. There is known significant variability in rates of suicidal behavior in patients suffering from these diseases, associated with the ethnic, cultural and economic characteristics of different countries. Despite a number of foreign publications devoted to this problem, there is a shortage of correct and up-to-date data on the situation in the Russian population. As a result, assessing the current situation and making forecasts within the framework of building long-term prevention programs is difficult. The aim was to systematize and generalize published results of Russian scientific studies on suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia and SSD. Material and Methods: a search for Russian-language articles was carried out in the eLibrary.ru database. When searching for articles, combinations of keywords “schizophrenia”, “schizophrenia spectrum disorders” and “suicidal behavior” were used. Data from foreign studies used for data comparison were obtained by searching the PubMed electronic database using a combination of keywords “meta-analysis”, “mental disorders”; “schizophrenia”, “suicide” in various combinations. Discussion: the analysis of the scientific publications indicates that there are no large-scale studies at the regional or national level aimed at studying suicidal behavior in patients suffering from schizophrenia and SSD in the Russian Federation. The available data are sparse and contradictory, and the level of agreement with data from other populations is not high. A number of important limitations (small sample sizes, controversial study designs) make it difficult to extrapolate the data obtained to the entire Russian population. Conclusions: the use of the results of foreign studies in the Russian population should be done with caution. It seems necessary to conduct large-scale studies of suicidal behavior in patients suffering from schizophrenia and in Russia. The results of such studies will be important and in demand both for scientific research and for practical purposes, primarily for organizing measures and programs to reduce the risk of suicide among patients with schizophrenia and SSD at the regional and national levels.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pendidikan untuk Pengelolaan Data Guru dan Akademik Berbasis Web
Authors: Sayuti Akhmad , Irwansyah  , Abdul Harits M  , Serry Davizan  , Bella Paramita
Published: February 2025

This article aims to introduce and implement a Web-Based Information System at SMK Bina Sriwijaya, Palembang. Through socialization and training activities, participants from various backgrounds, including teachers, students, operators, administrators, school principals, and parents, were invited to understand and use this system. The implementation method of the activities includes preparation, execution, and evaluation stages. The results showed that participants demonstrated enthusiasm in understanding and using this system. With the presence of a web-based information system, it is expected that the effectiveness and efficiency of academic and administrative data management in schools can be improved, providing faster and more accurate information, and minimizing possible errors. In conclusion, this activity successfully introduced and implemented a Web-Based Information System at SMK Bina Sriwijaya, which is expected to make a positive contribution to the management of academic and administrative data in the school.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Rasa Percaya Diri dan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mubarok Tyas Alhim , Arini Fitri , Utami Nurcholisa Rizqi
Published: February 2025

Writing is one of the language skills. Every student will be taught how to write from an early age. Writing skills are very important for students to support their learning process. In addition, writing has many benefits including improving memory function, reducing stress, and providing a greater feeling of happiness. This community service activity aims to train students at MI Aisyiyah Kertosono to write a simple written work. This activity is intended for students in grades 4, 5, and 6. The implementation method includes 1) providing material by way of presentation, 2) questions and answers, 3) writing exercises with a specified theme, 4) writing exercises with a free theme, 5) presenting the results of the written work. In addition to training students' writing skills, this activity is also expected to foster students' self-confidence in pouring stories into written form. The results of the activity produce written works that are published and printed for the library collection. In addition, this activity can foster students' self-confidence and creativity in pouring their ideas into written form.
Apropiación y reapropiación de la voz femenina en la “españolada”: el caso de El gato montés
Authors: Melero Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La primera película de la primera mujer directora de la historia del cine español, El Gato Montés (Rosario Pi, 1935), entra dentro de la tradición de las “españoladas” que adaptaban piezas teatrales al cine. Basándose en la zarzuela homónima del maestro Penella, Pi, también guionista, retomó el personaje de la gitana Soleá y, casi sin cambiar el argumento, reescribió algunos aspectos que tenían que ver con la relación de la mujer con otros hombres, su cuerpo y sus propias decisiones. Este artículo compara los dos textos para, haciendo uso de teorías fílmicas y de género contemporáneas, analizar los mecanismos de apropiación, escritura y reescritura de la voz femenina.
Mecenazgo femenino en la arquitectura del antiguo Reino de Córdoba
Authors: Olmedo Sánchez Yolanda Victoria
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio se centra en el papel de las mujeres como propietarias y promotoras de edificios, en los diversos dominios del antiguo reino de Córdoba. Desde la etapa bajomedieval, y en el transcurso de las centurias modernas, los señoríos que conformaron esta jurisdicción territorial de la Corona de Castilla, estuvieron regidos por prestigiosos linajes a los que pertenecieron algunas féminas que encierran un gran interés histórico. En su condición de esposas o de hijas de los señores, e incluso como titulares de dichos territorios, fueron dueñas de edificios e impulsaron construcciones religiosas y civiles.
La Escuela del Hogar y Profesional de la Mujer y las enseñanzas domésticas (1911-1936)
Authors: Pérez-Villanueva Tovar Isabel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda el estudio de las enseñanzas domésticas que, con pretensiones innovadoras, comenzaron a difundirse en Estados Unidos, Canadá y Europa desde los años finales del siglo XIX. Y analiza su introducción, tras algunas iniciativas privadas, en la instrucción pública española por un gobierno de Canalejas a través de la Escuela del Hogar y Profesional de la Mujer, así como la expresiva polémica que suscitó en sectores conservadores y católicos. Las características de la Escuela, su evolución en la dictadura y en el periodo republicano, así como un esbozo de sus resultados, son también aspectos que se consideran en estas páginas.
Ciencia, arte y feminismo: perfiles de la trayectoria intelectual de María Laffitte
Authors: Barrera López Begoña
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora el perfil biográfico-intelectual de la escritora María Laffitte (1902- 1986) a partir de los tres ámbitos temáticos siempre presentes en sus proyectos: los avances de la ciencia, la situación sociocultural de la mujer y las artes plásticas modernas. Este triple estudio de sus ideas permite profundizar en el conocimiento de un pensamiento progresista e ilustrado que supo discutir los significados impuestos por el régimen franquista en España, y proponer ideas que enlazarían con las demandas y con algunos de los logros de la temprana democracia.
Literatura femenina de viajes: aproximación a la visión de España en los relatos de seis escritoras foráneas
Authors: Barco Cebrián Lorena Catalina
Published: February 2025

La literatura de viajes es un género bastante conocido por la historiografía, en ella se han analizado desde los viajes de la Antigüedad hasta la Contemporaneidad. Sin embargo, tradicionalmente, se había mostrado un especial interés por la literatura de viajes producida por sujetos masculinos, mientras que la procedente de viajeras-escritoras había sido tratada en menor medida, hecho que se ha visto corregido en los últimos tiempos gracias a la labor de algunos autores que han intentado analizar y visibilizar a la viajera-escritora. Por ello, dentro de la última línea apuntada, en este trabajo nos proponemos dar a conocer una serie de autoras, algunas de ellas muy conocidas ya, pero otras prácticamente desconocidas en nuestro país. Estas mujeres, viajeras intrépidas y atrevidas, viajaron a España a lo largo de los siglos de la modernidad ampliando la horquilla cronológica hasta el siglo decimonónico. Se trata de seis mujeres escritoras cuya producción literaria, en la mayoría de los casos, no ha sido traducida al castellano; por este motivo, intentaremos mostrar a través de la traducción de algunos pasajes de sus obras, del análisis de la producción literaria de cada una de estas seis mujeres y de la bibliografía científica consultada cuál fue la visión que estas viajeras-escritoras tuvieron y ofrecieron de España a través de su producción escrituraria. Esto nos va a permitir acercarnos a sus biografías, a sus trayectorias literarias y profesionales y a sus relatos sobre España. Además, las presentamos según un criterio cronológico, para así poder examinar de manera más cómoda la evolución a lo largo de varios siglos de esta literatura viajera femenina.
ARAGUÉS ESTRAGUÉS, Rosa María: Las rojas y sus hijos, víctimas de la legislación franquista. El caso de la cárcel de Predicadores (1939-1945). Madrid, Sanz y Torres, 2014, 281 págs.
Authors: Barranquero Texeira Encarnación
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 25(2), julio-diciembre de 2018
Women’s Spaces —Real and Imagined— in the Illustrated Beatus Commentaries
Authors: Martin Therese
Published: February 2025

The medieval Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus of Liébana, with twenty-nine surviving examples that extend from a single page to over 300 folios, is an illustrated genre spanning more than three centuries. Although the color-filled manuscripts have been well studied by scholars from a range of fields, the Beatus tradition has never been analyzed from a gendered perspective. In the present article, therefore, the authors investigate this apocalyptic genre as a whole in order to recover the memory of women’s involvement with the Beatus Commentaries. To do so, we apply a spatial analysis to female patronage and practices, and to the most telling examples of female representations within, demonstrating that a gendered lens brings to the fore evidence of originality in medieval manuscripts while restoring a more complete and balanced understanding of the Beatus tradition overall.
FRANCO RUBIO, Gloria A.: El ámbito doméstico en el Antiguo Régimen. De puertas adentro. Madrid, Síntesis, 2018, 263 págs.
Authors: Atienza López Ángela
Published: February 2025

La profesora Gloria Franco, catedrática de Historia Moderna en la Universidad Complutense, se ha ganado una posición relevante y prestigiada en el terreno de los estudios sobre la vida cotidiana y la historia de las mujeres en la Edad Moderna. El trabajo que nos ofrece ahora no hace sino confirmar y afianzar esta valoración. Se trata de una obra original y madura en la que aborda el estudio del ámbito doméstico en el Antiguo Régimen desde la perspectiva de las relaciones de género, una perspectiva que creo que es la que sobresale en el seno de una metodología claramente multidisciplinar en la que se da cita además la historia de la vida cotidiana, la historia de la familia y la historia de la cultura material. Pero también hay algo de pensamiento filosófico incorporado al discurso que sigue la autora para perfilar sus tesis: hay historia de las ideas en este libro, y hay también una sabia y competente incorporación de fuentes variadas y materiales iconográficos, que enriquecen el trabajo explicativo y las aportaciones que se van desgranando en sus páginas.
MUXÍ MARTÍNEZ, Zaida: Mujeres, casas y ciudades. Más allá del umbral. Bar- celona, Dpr_barcelona, 2018.
Authors: Moreno Moreno María Pura
Published: February 2025

Desde una confesada posición feminista el libro Mujeres, casas y ciudades sintetiza el protagonismo otorgado a la contribución de la mujer en el ámbito de los espacios habitables desde lo doméstico (casas) hasta lo urbano (ciudades). El subtítulo, Más allá del umbral, anuncia una mirada que traspasará los límites disciplinares incluyendo lo sociológico y lo político demostrando, como se advierte en los agradecimientos, que existen otros procedimientos de contribuir a la innovación de lo construido; especialmente de la ciudad considerada como “la síntesis de las acciones humanas” (p. 17).
Discretionary Disclosure and Political Accountability
Authors: Heo Kun
Published: February 2025

Politicians often have the discretion to strategically decide which policy information to reveal. This paper develops a formal model of accountability to compare equilibrium outcomes under two environments: mandatory disclosure, where policy information must be revealed, and discretionary disclosure, where incumbents can withhold it. The core of analysis identifies a trade-off between a detection-based mechanism under mandatory disclosure and an inference-based mechanism under discretionary disclosure. If voluntarily disclosed information is highly likely to reach voters under discretionary disclosure then the inference-based mechanism is more effective at policing accountability than the detection-based mechanism. Counterintuitively, imposing mandatory disclosure can reduce accountability—even when voters are more likely to receive the disclosed information under the mandates.
The influence of L1 typology on the acquisition of the L2 English Article: A large-scale corpus study
Authors: Oksuz Dogus Can , Derkach Kateryna , Alexopoulou Theodora , Tsimpli Ianthi
Published: February 2025

We present a corpus investigation of the influence of L1-L2 typological similarity on theacquisition of the L2 English article. We consider item-level typological similarity in terms ofthe availability of an article in the L1, but also broader typological similarity in terms of thelinguistic distance between L1 and L2 as captured through a variety of lexical, morphosyntacticand phonological measures of linguistic distance. We analyse the accuracy of the use of thedefinite and indefinite English articles in around 0.5 million writings from learners with eleventypologically diverse L1s. The data are sampled from an open access EFL corpus,EFCAMDAT. Our results indicate that L1 influence arises from a combination of item levelL1-L2 differences, that is, the availability of an article in the L1, as well as broader propertiesof the L1 grammar, as captured by linguistic distance measures. The results indicate that it isthe availability of the definite article in the L1 that predicts article omission in L2 English, forboth the definite and indefinite articles. This finding supports the generative typologicaldistinction between determiner phrase (DP) and noun phrase (NP) languages, indicating thatthe availability of a definite article and a DP predicts the use of bare nominals in the L1 andconsequently, article omission in L2 English.
Review: Exploring correctness, usefulness, and feasibility of potential physiological operational welfare indicators for farmed insects to establish research priorities
Authors: Johnson Meredith , Barrett Meghan
Published: February 2025

While insects are already the largest group of terrestrial food and feed livestock animals, the insect farming industry is expected to continue growing rapidly in order to meet the nutritional demands of the human population during the 21st century. Accordingly, consumers, producers, legislators, and industry-adjacent researchers have expressed interest in further research and assessment of farmed insect welfare. Operational indicators of animal welfare are those that can be used to putatively assess the welfare of animals in the absence of true indicators of affective state and are commonly used for farmed vertebrate livestock species; however significant behavioral and physiological differences between vertebrates and insects means these indicators must be examined for their correctness, usefulness, and feasibility prior to use with insect livestock. The most valuable operational welfare indicators would 1) correctly correspond to the insect’s putative welfare state; 2) be feasible for deployment at a large scale on farms; and 3) provide useful information about what is affecting the insect’s welfare. As there are many possible indicators that could be further researched in insects, evaluating the likely correctness, feasibility, and usefulness of these indicators in insects will allow researchers to prioritize which indicators to investigate first for use on farms. Thus, in this review, we explore whether physiological indicators of farmed vertebrate welfare, including whole-body, immune, neurobiological, and respiratory/cardiac indicators, may be correct, feasible, and useful for assessing farmed insect welfare. We review insect physiological systems, as well as any existing, welfare-relevant data from farmed or closely-related insects. We end by proposing a priority list for physiological, operational welfare indicators that are most likely to correctly, usefully, and feasibly assess farmed insect welfare, which may guide indicator validation research priorities for insect welfare scientists.
Preprint servers and journals: Rivals or allies?
Authors: Chtena Natascha , Alperin Juan Pablo , Pinfield Stephen , Fleerackers Alice , Pasquetto Irene
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the evolving role of preprint servers within the scholarly communication system and their relationship with peer-reviewed journals. Historically prominent in fields like physics and mathematics, preprints have flourished in popularity across various disciplines in the past decade. Today, over 50 preprint servers exist, offering a platform for early and rapid dissemination of research findings. Preprint servers have traditionally fulfilled several functions of scholarly communication, including registration of research findings and archiving. However, recent trends indicate a shift towards servers challenging the established roles of peer-reviewed journals by adopting aspects of the certification and curation function. Through qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with 14 preprint server managers, this study explores how preprint servers view their role in the certification and curation of scientific knowledge, the significant challenges facing preprints, and the potential future dynamics between preprint servers and peer-reviewed journals. Our findings point to a lack of consensus on how the relationship between preprint servers and journals could or should develop, and to diverging views on how the certification and curation functions are best performed, and by whom. We consider these tensions in the context of the ongoing sustainability and credibility challenges faced by preprint servers, situate them within evolving research policy frameworks, and discuss their implications for the diversity of future scholarly communication practices.
Influence of snowpack properties and local incidence angle on SAR signal depolarization: a mathematical model for high-resolution snow depth estimation
Authors: Mariani Alberto , Borsotti Jacopo , Livio Franz , Villa Giacomo , Metzger Martin , Monti Fabiano
Published: February 2025

Recently, Dual-Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been shown to be effective for large-scale snow cover monitoring, but it faces significant challenges when applied to finer resolutions, which are crucial for applications such as avalanche forecasting. In this study, we propose a novel mathematical model to retrieve snow properties from Sentinel-1 SAR data, leveraging variations in the Dual-Polarimetric Radar Vegetation Index (DpRVIc). We introduce the Snow Index SAR (SIsar), which quantifies variations in signal depolarization occurring within the snowpack. Our study, conducted in the Central Italian Alps, reveals a strong correlation between the SIsar index and the snowpack height, enabling accurate snow depth estimation. We also demonstrate the significant impact of the local incidence angle on signal depolarization during the accumulation season. Based on this, we derive a mathematical correction for the incidence angle, whose inclusion in the model reduces snow depth estimation errors by approximately 39 %. The model validation conducted in Tromso, Norway, confirms its applicability beyond the calibration area, with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 30.7 cm and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 24.3 cm. These findings enhance our understanding of dual-polarimetric Sentinel-1 SAR data sensitivity for high-resolution snow monitoring, providing valuable insights for avalanche forecasting and hydrological applications.
Introduction to Integrated Process Modeling, Advanced Control, and Data Analytics in Optimizing Polyolefin Manufacturing
Authors: Sharma Niket , Liu Y. A.
Published: February 2025

This chapter introduces key concepts and methodologies in polymer process modeling, emphasizing its role in driving innovation and sustainability in polyolefin manufacturing. Beginning with an overview of essential polymer attributes, such as molecular weight distributions (MWN, MWW) and the polydispersity index (PDI), the chapter highlights the use of moment-based modeling techniques to quantify polymer properties. A practical workshop using Aspen Plus, including Aspen Polymers, is presented to demonstrate how the attributes of mixed copolymer streams can be analyzed. This hands-on approach provides an accessible entry point to understanding the impact of mixing on polymer quality. The development of a simplified simulation model for a slurry high-density polyethylene (HDPE) process is explored in depth, showcasing the workflow and motivating questions that highlight the transformative potential of process simulation. These models serve as quantitative tools for sustainable design, capacity expansion, process optimization, and product innovation. Additionally, the chapter reviews industrial applications of polymer process modeling, advanced process control, and data analytics, underscoring their synergistic role in enhancing the efficiency, quality, and profitability of polyolefin manufacturing. This integrated perspective advances the understanding of polymer process modeling as a foundational pillar for achieving next-generation manufacturing goals. This is a preprint version of a chapter from our book-Integrated Process Modeling, Advanced Control and Data Analytics for Optimizing Polyolefin Manufacturing. Please cite the original work if referenced [65,66].
Forecasting Liquefaction Hazard from Seattle Fault Zone Earthquakes: Impacts on a Major Metropolitan Area
Authors: Rasanen Ryan
Published: February 2025

The Seattle Fault Zone (SFZ), a 70-km-long thrust fault system beneath Seattle, Washington, poses a significant seismic hazard to the Puget Sound region due to its proximity to dense urban infrastructure. While other coseismic hazards, such as tsunamis, landslides, and structural damage, have been forecasted for SFZ earthquakes and garnered considerable attention, soil liquefaction—despite its potential for widespread disruption—remains understudied. This study forecasts the spatial distribution of liquefaction and its potential impacts on civil infrastructure from three Mw7.2 SFZ earthquake scenarios. Leveraging an ensemble of 18 popular cone-penetration-test based liquefaction models at 268 newly compiled study sites, 14,472 individual high-quality liquefaction predictions are made across the Puget Sound region. Results reveal that severe liquefaction is expected in Seattle and nearby suburbs, particularly within 20 km of the fault along the Interstate-5 corridor, where fill and alluvial soils are prevalent. Comparisons to the 2001 Mw6.8 Nisqually earthquake and a potential Mw9.0 Cascadia Subduction Zone rupture indicate that SFZ earthquakes are expected to produce more severe liquefaction effects near Seattle due to their closer proximity and greater shaking intensities at short-to-moderate periods. Additionally, liquefaction-induced damage to shallow foundations is predicted to be widespread in Seattle and its suburbs but more limited in areas farther from the fault. These findings provide insights for government agencies and stakeholders to better prepare for future SFZ ruptures.
How (much) do people revise their goals after goal success and failure? A meta-analysis and research agenda on goal revision
Authors: Theobald Maria , Lin Wy Ming , Sakaki Michiko , Murayama Kou , Brod Garvin
Published: February 2025

Revising one's goal in response to feedback about goal success or failure is a central but poorly understood self-regulatory process. Specifically, a theoretical model that specifies how and how much people revise their goal following goal success or failure is lacking. Therefore, we synthesized previous empirical studies on goal revision to shed light on the processes and individual differences in goal revision. The 28 studies that met the inclusion criteria revealed a clear pattern: People raised their goals after success and lowered them after failure. Results of a meta-analysis further showed that the discrepancy between goal and performance predicted the strength of upward goal revision after success and downward goal revision after failure (r = .51). Moreover, a narrative summary of previously tested moderators revealed two mechanisms by which moderators might influence the direction and strength of goal revision, namely by affecting (1) the direct link between goal-performance discrepancy and goal revision or (2) self-efficacy, which emerged as a central mediating variable between goal-performance discrepancy and goal revision. Based on these findings, we developed the Triple-A Model (Assessment, Appraisal, Adjustment) of Goal Revision, which allows deriving directional hypotheses about how much people revise their goals after goal successes and failures.
Human talkers change their voices to elicit specific trait percepts
Authors: Guldner Stella , Lavan Nadine , Lally Clare , Wittmann Lisa , Nees Frauke , Flor Herta , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: February 2025

The voice is a variable and dynamic social tool with functional relevance for self-presentation, for example, during a job interview or courtship. Talkers adjust their voices flexibly to their situational or social environment. Here, we investigated how effectively intentional voice modulations can evoke trait impressions in listeners (experiment 1), whether these trait impressions are recognizable (experiment 2) and whether they meaningfully influence social interactions (experiment 3). We recorded 40 healthy adult speakers’ whilst speaking neutrally and whilst producing vocal expressions of six social traits (e.g. likeability, confidence). Multivariate ratings of 40 listeners showed that vocal modulations amplified specific trait percepts (experiments 1 and 2), which could be explained by two principal components relating to perceived affiliation and competence. Moreover, vocal modulations increased the likelihood of listeners choosing the voice to be suitable for corresponding social goals (i.e. a confident, rather than likeable voice to negotiate a promotion, experiment 3). These results indicate that talkers modulate their voice along a common trait space for social navigation. Moreover, beyond reactive voice changes, vocal behaviour can be strategically used by talkers to communicate subtle information about themselves to listeners. These findings advance our understanding of non-verbal vocal behaviour for social communication.