bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A rare presentation of anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in a young adult
Authors: Kumar Krishna Raja , Mohammed Fazil Azeem , Russel Starlet Abisho , Saxena Prasoon , Satish Ammapalem
Published: June 2024

Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a very rare congenital cardiac disorder with an incidence of about 1 in 300000 live births. The majority of patients are symptomatic in early infancy with symptoms of intractable heart failure. Only very few patients survive to adulthood with minimal symptoms. A young female was referred to us in view of breathlessness, clinical examination didn’t show any signs except a grade 2 systolic murmur in the pulmonary area. The patient underwent 2D echocardiography evaluation which revealed suspicion of ALCAPA and was confirmed using coronary angiography. The patient underwent surgical closure of ALCAPA along with left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending (LAD) anastomosis, postoperative period was uneventful, on routine follow-up the patient is doing well with resolution of dyspnea. ALCAPA is a very rare disorder and most of it is diagnosed in infancy and not many surviving beyond infancy, high degree of suspicion of ALCAPA is needed for young patients presenting with symptoms of angina, heart failure.
Cardiomyopathy in a nutshell: from etiopathogenesis and diagnosis to treatment
Authors: Bembey Raghavi Abhilesh , Babu Ram
Published: June 2024

Cardiomyopathy is defined as a heterogeneous group of myocardial disorders wherein the cardiac muscle is functionally and structurally abnormal, without the presence of any congenital heart disease (CHD), coronary artery disease (CAD), valvular disease, and hypertension sufficient enough to lead to abnormality of the myocardium. Based on etiology, cardiomyopathies are classified into primary (acquired, mixed, or genetic) and secondary, which results in different phenotypes like hypertrophic, restrictive, dilated, etc. patterns. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common type of primary cardiomyopathy among all cardiomyopathies usually presenting as exertional dyspnea, heart failure, atypical chest pain, syncope, and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Dilated cardiomyopathy is genetic or acquired, causing classic symptoms of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Restrictive cardiomyopathy is mostly associated with systemic disease and is rare. Diagnosis of cardiomyopathy includes a detailed evaluation of history, and physical examination followed by a workup including blood test, genetic testing, electrocardiography, and echocardiography testing. Treatment includes initially staging the therapy for heart failure, restriction of physical activity, evaluation of the need for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, optimization of drugs, and consideration of heart transplantation in refractory cases. Genetic testing of families is now available as an emerging modality for early diagnosis and prevention in relatives of diagnosed cases. This review evaluates the causes, early diagnosis, and early treatment and prevention modalities for cardiomyopathies to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by it.
A critical review of autopsy findings in deaths due to COVID-19
Authors: Nayak Gyanaranjan , Pradhan Sujita , Nayak Lopamudra , Sahoo Niranjan
Published: June 2024

Not much is known about the pathological post-mortem findings of people dying of the novel coronavirus disease. There is a great need of such information for better clinical management of COVID-19 cases. A detailed literature search was conducted followed by its critical review. The search was made in databases like Pub Med, Scopus and EMBASE. The histopathological alterations were found to be mainly confined to the lungs. This included diffuse alveolar damage with formation of hyaline membrane and pulmonary microvascular thrombosis. There was a high incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients which hints towards possible endothelial involvement. The findings of the review have been derived from very few and restricted studies. These claims need to be substantiated by doing further studies.
Herbert Morrison: the making of a politician
Authors: Koltsov Mikhail V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the early stages of the political biography of Herbert Morrison, a British politician and one of the most prominent representatives of the Labour Party in its entire history. The author tells about the origin, family, education and the formation of socio-political views of the future leader of the Labor Party. Further, the development of Morrison’s political career is consistently characterized, including his work in the party and municipal bodies of London, in the House of Commons, in the British government (1929-1931), as well as Leader of the London County Council (1934-1940).
Cornflower Revolution of 2006 in Belarus in modern scientific discourse
Authors: Naumov Aleksandr O. , Naumova Anastasiya Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the current state of historiography of the Color Revolution in Belarus in 2006. The sources are publications of Western and domestic scientists on this topic. The main concepts and approaches of North American, European, Belarusian and Russian specialists are considered, problematic positions in the study of the phenomenon of this Color Revolution in the post-Soviet space and ways to solve them are indicated. In the course of the analysis of scientific articles and monographs, the authors come to the conclusion that at the moment there are still a number of unexplored aspects in the scientific discourse regarding the unsuccessful coup d’etat in the Republic of Belarus, and therefore there is a need for a comprehensive and systematic study of this event.
Between law and economics: about the scientific heritage of R. A. Posner
Authors: Lushnikov Andrey M.
Published: June 2024

The author analyzes the life and scientific heritage of the famous American lawyer and federal judge R.A. Posner. The emergence of the scientific direction and academic discipline “economic analysis of law” is associated with his name. Attention is drawn to the ideological, theoretical and methodological foundations of this direction, associated with the extension of the basic postulates of neoclassical economic theory to the law. This is partly due to Posner’s ignorance of traditional legal issues of justice and his disdainful attitude towards the rule of law. Significant attention is paid to the evolution of the scientist’s views in the 21st century, which is clearly insufficiently paid attention to in domestic literature, especially economic literature. This evolution went in the direction of revaluing the role of the influence of the free market on economic processes and law enforcement practice, recognizing the more important role of irrational principles in human behavior. It is noted that modern researchers of the problems of interaction between law and economics, including the son of the hero of the article, Eric Posner, adhere to more moderate positions based on the equal interaction of law and economics.
Legal regulation of the monetary system of the Russian Federation in the digital economy: financial and legal problems
Authors: Lushnikova Marina V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses current problems of digitalization of the monetary system of the Russian Federation. A conclusion is made about the place and content of the sub-growth of the rights of the monetary system in the structure of financial law. It is argued that digitalization does not change the essence of financial relations, the essence of money as a financial and legal category, it only gives them an electronic form. The author’s assessments of the legal nature and qualifying features of new financial payment instruments that are a response to the challenges of the digital economy are given: electronic money, digital currencies, digital ruble. It is argued that they are subtypes of non-cash money circulation along with classic bank money. Proposals for improving the current legislation on the national payment system are substantiated in terms of systemic legal regulation of all types of digital forms of monetary circulation.
Resistance to uncertainty and the degree of actual feeling of loneliness as factors of adaptation of a first-year student to study at a university
Authors: Sakovskaya Olga N.
Published: June 2024

A person’s experience of uncertainty and loneliness is an existential topic that attracts the attention of researchers long before psychology was formed into an independent science. The issues of studying the states of uncertainty and loneliness are relevant at the present time. Note that despite the stability or turbulence of social processes, there are periods in every person’s life in which uncertainty and loneliness will be present a priori. Such periods include the time of adaptation of a first-year student to study at a university. The article presents the results of a study of patterns describing the connectedness of the processes of experiencing loneliness and uncertainty in first-year students studying in the first year of P.G. Demidov YarSU. It is proved that these two processes are inextricably linked both with each other and with the adaptation of a first-year student at a new stage of his life: the transition to higher education, the success of which largely depends on a person’s ability to cope with the impact of uncertainty and loneliness on him, which, in turn, are almost always present at this stage.
The Role of Acculturation in the Realization of Constructive Conflict
Authors: Kashapov Mergalyas M.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the criteria of «conflict competence» within the framework of an integrative model that combines dispositional and situational factors of conflicts. The possibilities of studying different types of conflicts in the context of combining the focus on fundamental research of a general psychological nature (to substantiate the term, criteria and role of conflict competence of an individual) and the practical use of knowledge about conflict competence in order to improve interpersonal interaction (including psychological, pedagogical, socio-psychological aspects and their places in the psychology of pedagogical activity) are substantiated. The novelty of the author’s approach lies in the substantiation of the need to develop a model for the formation and development of conflict competence in the process of socialization of emigrant children. The expediency of studying the combination of traditionally identified mechanisms of social perception with the manifestation of the development (actualgenesis) of thinking and personal regulation in the formation and manifestation of conflict competence of a teacher is substantiated.
Features of the relationship between the representative system of perception and reflexivity among modern youth
Authors: Tokareva Valentina B.
Published: June 2024

The material examines the role of the representative system of perception of young people and methods of reflexivity. Based on theoretical and empirical analysis, the author studied that depending on the modality of perception of the subject, a certain differentiated type of reflection will be possible, namely systemic reflection, retroflection and quasi-reflection. In the study, the author established: the relationship between the indicators of introspection and the auditory system of perception, the inverse relationship between the indicators of introspection and the digital system of perception, the inverse relationship between the indicators of quasi-reflection and the digital system of perception and the direct relationship between the indicators of introspection and the auditory system of perception in young people.
Distant education period during the COVID pandemic: a hindsight study
Authors: Ivanov Sergey S.
Published: June 2024

A combined approach to analyze distant education period during the COVID-pandemic is presented in the article: it is viewed from the point of view of sociology, pedagogics and psychology. Comparative analysis revealed that compulsory distant education period of the educational process participant concerned is comparable to a drinking-bout of the substance-addicted individual. Consequently, this period is called distant-education-bout in the article. According to observations and experimental results, technologically addicted and substance-addicted individuals over the period experience similar deformation of social, emotive, physiological and cognitive aspects. Over the long distant education period teachers, students and schoolchildren experienced sufferings in social sphere, developed the feeling of loneliness and anhedonia; their empathy and cognitive abilities declined and physique deteriorated. Going back to classroom studies is characterized by «recovery stress», this process appearing as complicated and lengthy as entering total distant education mode, with its consequences still haunting many of us. The problems of genetic predisposition to developing Internet addiction, legal and political regulation of digital learning environment are dealt with in the final parts of the article, providing ground for further research.
Reproductive attitudes of youth
Authors: Ovchinnikova Natalia V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a sociological study aimed at identifying the reproductive attitudes of young people, namely: the study of the desire and willingness of young people to have children, ideas about the ideal, desired and expected number of children in the family, the identification of barriers affecting the decision to have a child. The place of reproductive attitudes in the system of life values of young people has been determined. The factors influencing the reproductive attitudes of young people are described. The empirical basis was the results of the author's sociological research conducted by the method of Internet questionnaire in the period (n= 200), on the target sample. Respondents aged 18 to 35 were interviewed. According to the results of the study, it was found that young people mostly perceive the birth of children positively: thoughts about children and pregnancy cause pleasant feelings, and motherhood is not associated with material difficulties. At the same time, the majority of respondents share the mindset of having no more than two children, and postponing the birth of the first child until the age of 25-29. Among the factors determining the reproductive attitudes of young people are marital status, the model of the parent family and the level of education. It is particularly necessary to note the difficulties faced by young people after the birth of children: the social well-being of young parents, as well as the financial situation. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are proposed for optimizing measures of socio-demographic policy in the field of fertility and family.
Legitimacy of the syndic as a party in tax proceedings
Authors: Rytwińska Katarzyna , Gnych-Pietrzak Wiktor
Published: July 2024

Niniejszy problem badawczy sprowadza się do ustalenia statusu syndyka, w postępowaniu podatkowym po ogłoszeniu upadłości na podstawie kryterium legitymacji w tym postępowaniu.
W oparciu o tak postawiony problem badawczy sformułowano następujące cele badawcze. Pierwszy sprowadzał się do weryfikacji zależności podmiotów mogących być stroną postępowania podatkowego, a podmiotem powołanym m.in. do objęcia majątku upadłego, zarządu nim oraz jego likwidacji. Drugi cel badawczy polegał na identyfikacji praktyki instytucjonalnej sądów administracyjnych w zakresie przyznania legitymacji czynnej syndykowi jako stronie postępowania podatkowego.
Do przeprowadzenia badania zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: metodę dogmatyczno-prawną, która polegała na ustaleniu i wykładni treści normy prawnej przepisów prawa podatkowego i upadłościowego, metodę analityczną, której zakresem objęto literaturę przedmiotu i orzecznictwo, oraz metodę case-study, odnoszącą się do poszczególnych orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych.
W wyniku badań ustalono, że de lege lata zgodnie z przepisami ustawy z dnia 29 sierpnia 1997 r. Ordynacja podatkowa, syndyk nie może zostać uznany za stronę materialnoprawną, natomiast biorąc pod uwagę aspekt celowościowy regulacji prawa upadłościowego, należy przyznać mu przymiot strony w znaczeniu formalnym. Mając na uwadze powyższe, autorzy postulują de lege ferenda, aby ustawodawca dokonał odpowiednich zmian w katalogu podmiotów będących stroną w postępowaniu podatkowym, co miałoby na celu ujednolicenie statusu syndyka w postępowaniu podatkowym bądź dokonał zmiany legislacyjnej w zakresie prawa upadłościowego.
Czy prawo do życia w czystym środowisku jest dobrem osobistym? Glosa krytyczna do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z 28 maja 2021 roku (sygn. III CZP 27/20)
Authors: Trzciniecka Daria
Published: July 2024

W opracowaniu krytycznie odniesiono się do uchwały SN z 28 maja 2021 r. (III CZP 27/20), zgodnie z którą prawo do życia w czystym środowisku nie jest dobrem osobistym oraz, że ochronie prawnej jako dobra osobiste (art. 23 w związku z art. 24 k.c. i art. 448 k.c.), podlegają zdrowie, wolność, prywatność, do których naruszenia (zagrożenia) może prowadzić naruszenie standardów jakości powietrza określonych w przepisach prawa.
Andreas von Witowski – „bohater” pruskiego Śląska
Authors: Nawrot Dariusz Andrzej
Published: July 2024

Artykuł przybliża postać pruskiego oficera Andreasa von Witowskiego, którego niemiecka historiografia w XIX wieku okrzyknęła bohaterem wojen napoleońskich na Górnym Śląsku. Witowski miał bronić mieszkańców prowincji przed łupieżczymi wyprawami polskich powstańców z Nowego Śląska, które w 1806 i 1807 r. mocno dotykały Górnoślązaków. W tekście przedstawiono faktyczny przebieg wydarzeń związanych z kampanią 1806 i 1807 r. na pograniczu Górnego i Nowego Śląska. Wykazano przy tym, że wbrew faktom historia Witowskiego opowiedziana przez pruską historiografię miała być jednym z fundamentów legendy niemieckiego Śląska.
Wandy Macińskiej biografia przełamana
Authors: Wnuk Rafał
Published: July 2024

Artykuł opowiada o życiu Wandy Macińskiej z domu Scheing, warszawskiej działaczce Stronnictwa Narodowego, aktywnej zwłaszcza w latach 1942-1947, a jednocześnie żonie organizatora i przywódcy konspiracyjnego Okręgu Stołecznego SN Tadeusza Macińskiego. Ta konspiratorka, więźniarka Pawiaka i Ravensbrück, a następnie niezwykle ważna agentka Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego odegrała kluczową rolę w powojennej inwigilacji środowiska działaczy narodowych oraz w ramach tzw. afery Bergu. Tekst z jednej strony pokazuje dramatycznie skomplikowane losy jednostki, z drugiej zaś wyrafinowane metody działania aparatu bezpieczeństwa wymierzone w byłych działaczy SN.
Heinricha Kippinga Liber singularis de cruce et cruciariis w nurcie siedemnastowiecznego piśmiennictwa na temat krzyża jako narzędzia męki Chrystusa
Authors: Wojciechowski Leszek
Published: July 2024

W artykule omówiono genezę, układ i główne twierdzenia zawarte w Liber singularis de cruce et cruciariis, autorstwa Heinricha Kippinga (1623-1678), niemieckiego uczonego działającego w Bremie, mieście należącym w tym czasie do Szwedów. Zostało ono wydrukowane tamże w 1671 r. Przynależy do nurtu piśmiennictwa poświęconego drzewu Krzyża, który rozwijał się od połowy XVI do końca XVII wieku. Można w nim wyróżnić kilka okresów. Najbardziej twórczy to lata dziewięćdziesiąte XVI i dwudzieste XVII stulecia. Dzieło Kippinga zalicza się do okresu schyłkowego. Autor analizuje różne zagadnienia dotyczące kształtu krzyży i procesu krzyżowania, któremu podlegali skazańcy zasądzeni na tę karę. Liber singularis podzielone jest na 35 exercitationes. W każdym Kipping przedstawia osobne zagadnienie związane z krzyżem i ukrzyżowaniem. W swych analizach sięga do obszernego zestawu źródeł antycznych i wczesnochrześcijańskich. Uwzględnia także dzieła uczonych piszących o drzewie Krzyża w XVI i XVII wieku. Autor podaje własne rozwiązania kwestii dotyczących krzyża i przebiegu procesu krzyżowania. Stosuje przy tym metodę historyczno-filologiczną. Jego praca podsumowuje wspomniany nurt piśmiennictwa.
A comprehensive review of Chelonus s. str. Panzer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) with a special reference to the species associated with fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: CALCETAS ORLANDO A. , JOSHI RAVINDRA CHANDRA , GOERGEN GEORG , VARSHNEY RICHA , VENUGOPAL M. S.
Published: July 2024

The genus Chelonus s. str. (Chelonus) Panzer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) is reviewed with particular focus on species associated with fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Additionally, information on the biology and various mass-rearing techniques of the enumerated species are furnished, underlining their significance in biological control and integrated pest management strategies.
The impact of deprivation on the psychological safety of firefighters: results of a preliminary study
Authors: Selivanov Aleksey E. ,   The Liberal Arts University
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The readiness of firefighters to perform tasks is one of the main criteria that measure the effectiveness and timeliness of actions aimed at ensuring safety. Undoubtedly, safety is a top priority that requires the full commitment of specialists. A comprehensive study of possible obstacles hindering the implementation of measures in this area will allow you to respond promptly to any changes. As part of the study of the psychological safety of firefighters, a preliminary study of sensory deprivation and functional conditions when working in an inhospitable environment was, conducted. This area has not been, practically explored within the framework of psychological science. The purpose of the study is to study the current conditions of firefighters who are in conditions of deprivation when performing combat missions in an environment unsuitable for breathing. Presumably, "deprived" specialists are mainly under the influence of negative conditions: anger, fear, anxiety, fatigue, etc. Materials and methods. The sample was formed from employees of fire and rescue units: males aged 24 to 52 years (M=37.11, SD=6.1); service experience in the field of firefighting from 5 to 33 years (M=15.64, SD=6.63). The author's questionnaires were used in the study. The study and processing of the obtained data is implemented using content analysis, hierarchical cluster, and exploratory factor analysis, using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 23. Results. The conditions were studied in three directions (stages). The conditions accompanying sensory deprivation have been identified: mobilization; control; responsibility; attention; tension. And also successive changes of states in each of the stages are recorded, respectively. Conclusions. Sensory deprivation is defined as an integral component of working in an inhospitable environment. The conditions characteristic of sensory deprivation begin to be actualized even at the pre-work stage.
Resonance of complex urban ethnically marked conflict in social media
Authors: Sergeeva Zoya N. ,   Novosibirsk state technical university
Published: July 2024

Cities, being demographically not self-sufficient, preserve themselves and grow due to migration flows. Large cities inevitably become spaces where modern ethnicity is constructed. The ethnicization of public urban space increases the possibility of urban conflict. The potential of social networks to generate conflict is very high. Social networks in the social media system are a reflection of the global social network. The role of media in the formation of the public intensifies as the information space becomes technologized. At present, it is not stigmatization that is important, but an understanding of the logic and mechanisms of influence on the urban conflict agenda, their potential for constructing ethnically marked conflicts in the urban space, which determined the purpose of the study The object of empirical analysis is ethnolabeled and ethnic conflicts of the Novosibirsk urban agglomeration. The research strategy involves a case analysis of their cases over the past ten years from the Geoinformation Database of Conflicts of the Novosibirsk agglomeration “NSK Conflicts”, which at the start of the study contained 412 conflicts (52 conflicts on ethnic or ethnoreligious topics). Ethnic labeling increases attention to it and the likelihood of a high public response. The factor of physical and personal violence in the conflict significantly increases the interest of townspeople. It is noted that the greatest emotional effect is characteristic of conflicts against the individual and accessible to public observation. It is precisely such conflicts that acquire the features of symbolization. The availability of content presentation tools has significantly blurred the line between private and public. However, most ethnically marked conflicts are chronic in nature and are associated with the concentration of migrant workers or groups with a high ethnocultural distance in degraded territories, as well as their proximity. Often it is ethnolabeled/ ethnic/ethno-religious conflicts that have the properties of a complex urban conflict: they are connected to each other, stable, have a high level of involvement - complex in their structure. The results obtained made it possible to establish that social and economic conflicts are highly likely to become ethnically marked if the participant is identified by ethnicity and/or appeals to ethnic rhetoric.
Managing sustainable development of companies in Russia based on the concept of spiral dynamics: a case study
Authors: Ermolaeva Yulia V. ,   Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Sociological Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (FNISC RAS), Dzyuba Yulia V. ,   EcoDao Company
Published: July 2024

As part of this study, we identified two main tasks: to consider existing concepts for managing the sustainable development of companies, especially focusing on those that directly use the spiral dynamics model and, based on practical cases of direct work in companies, to illustrate its capabilities and prospects. In the theoretical part of the study, a literature review was carried out describing the stages of analytics of a company's sustainable development; in the empirical part, a case study with the spiral dynamics methodology was used. The work presents practical cases where it was possible to substantiate the flexibility, scale, and systematic nature of the spiral dynamics methodology of different industry companies. In each case, regardless of the direction of the company’s activity, it was possible to analyze the general trajectory of the company’s development through the prism of the evolution of culture/values/behavior change, analyzes the layers of various cultural layers and management structures in the company, thereby making the transition to a new, more advanced level of management , introduce higher-level values based on the concept of spiral dynamics, increase KPI indicators within the framework of the company's sustainable development policy. Spiral dynamics provides a holistic approach that combines the study of both the classical aspects of sustainable development (economic, environmental and social aspects), and considers the culture of values, evolutionary vector, an integral system of company development with an applied program of change and transition to a new level, which allows the company to achieve harmony and balance between growth and conservation of resources. The study contributes to clarifying the interdisciplinary nature of the concept of spiral dynamics, the prospects for working with a sustainable development agenda for the company.
Does Education Budget Influence School Dropout?
Authors: Dahliana Difi , Huda Nuril
Published: July 2024

The problem of dropping out of school is very common in Indonesia. To overcome this, the education budget is allocated through the School Operational Assistance (BOS) program and the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP). Previous studies have shown that the implementation of BOS and PIP has not been effective, and there has been controversy over the significance of BOS and PIP on school dropout rates. This study aims to examine the effect of the BOS budget and PIP budget on school dropout rates in Indonesia. The study uses quantitative research methods. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and f-test. The results of the study show that the dropout rate tends to fall, although statistically, the BOS and PIP budgets do not have a significant effect on the dropout rate. These findings suggest that the success of a program depends not only on a certain amount of funding but also on the quality of overall program implementation.
Keywords: school operational assistance, smart Indonesia program, school dropout
A Conceptual Framework of the Factor Influencing Democratic Citizenship in Civic Education
Authors: Rahman Ikman Nur , Budimansyah Dasim , Suryadi Karim , Sundawa Dadang
Published: July 2024

Politicians and scientists all over the world agree that democracy requires educated citizens. However, controversies exist around the issue of what kind of education befits democracy. Civic education is a vehicle to sustain and develop democracy. It is important for creating democratic citizens and supporting the democratic machinery. However, what competencies should be taught in citizenship education that support the formation of democratic citizens is currently still under debate by scholars. In this study, 10 relevant articles were selected from the SCOPUS database using the PRISMA method to discuss the theme in question. It was found that there are five competencies, namely knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and behavior that must be studied in citizenship education to form democratic citizens, along with their respective indicators. Each indicator has further explanation so that it can be applied in civic education learning.
Keywords: democratic citizenship. civic education, conceptual framework
Nyadran Tradition as Local Wisdom of the Community to Form Civic Disposition
Authors: Mazid Sukron , Komalasari Kokom , Karim Aim Abdul , ‎ Rahmat , Wulansari Atsani
Published: July 2024

Nyadran is a Javanese cultural tradition that involves visiting ancestral graves and bringing offerings and prayers to ancestors. This tradition has etymological roots in various languages and strengthens social relations. Nyadran creates moments of hustle and togetherness. The tradition reflects the harmony between culture and religion in the lives of Javanese people and remains relevant in diverse cultures around the world. The study is a literature review conducted using a qualitative approach. The data sources consist of books and journal articles that are relevant to the topic of Nyadran and civic disposition. The data were collected using documentation and observation studies. The results showed that the tradition of Nyadran as a local wisdom of the community formed a civic disposition through the civilizing of Nyadran, a cultural tradition that encourages the values of togetherness, respect for ancestors, and gratitude for the blessings given by God. Forming an ideal civic disposition through Nyadran culture can internalize character values such as moral responsibility, respect, and tolerance.
Keywords: Nyadran, local wisdom, civic disposition
Wetland-use Change on Ecological Impact: A Topic-based Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Sundawa Dadang , Bestari Prayoga , Wahyu Wahyu
Published: July 2024

This study employs a bibliometric approach to analyze the global trends in wetlanduse change research published in the Scopus database between 2003 and 2023. Over 396 articles were examined, revealing a staggering sixfold increase in annual publications and a ninefold surge in citations during this period. The USA dominated global research output, followed by Canada and the UK. Moreover, international collaboration showed remarkable growth. Keyword analysis highlighted “water” as a central theme, appearing amongst the top keywords in various categories. Notably, “constructed wetland biodiversity” emerged as a burgeoning research area. This analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of title, author keyword, and keyword plus approaches for mapping the landscape of wetland research. These findings suggest an increasingly vibrant and collaborative field, with water quality and constructed wetland biodiversity demanding particular attention. Moving forward, addressing critical research gaps in areas like climate change impacts and effective wetland management practices will be crucial for the sustainable future of these vital ecosystems.
Keywords: bibliometric analysis, ecological impact, wetland-use
District Capacity Revitalization for Strengthening Administration of Traditional Villages in Jayapura District: A Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Muhdiarta Untung , Silo Akbar , Hafizrianda Yundi , Situmorang Hotnida Erlin
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to challenge the strengthening of regional governance in Jayapura District, particularly focusing on the administration of traditional villages. It aligns legislative initiatives aiming to enhance governance through community empowerment and nurturing local wisdom, despite existing challenges in effective governance and development outcomes. The primary objective is to create a comprehensive framework for District Capacity Building in Village Administration. Employing a mixedmethod approach, the study combines quantitative data from structured surveys with qualitative data from FGD. Purposive sampling targets government officials and community leaders, ensuring data relevance. Statistical analysis of survey data provides a baseline understanding of district capacity, while FGDs offer in-depth insights into specific challenges and dynamics. The research introduces a refined district capacity strengthening model using the Treaming Theory, indicating indirect influences of funding, district capacity, and infrastructure on district head duties and functions through district authority. This model underscores the need for increased district authority, supported by improved funding and infrastructure, to enhance traditional village development effectively. The study reveals that revitalizing district roles as development centers and traditional village development districts can significantly improve regional governance in Jayapura District and provide recommendations for policy formulation, strengthening implementation of district functions, and enhancing traditional village governance.
Keywords: district authority, government management, traditional villages
Online Paraphrasing Practices for Academic Writing in Indonesian Higher Education
Authors: ‎ Fitriani , Jihad Adriani , Alimuddin Andi Haeriati , Bahang M Dahlan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine how higher education students paraphrase their academic writing to reduce high Turnitin similarity scores. The research uses a descriptive–qualitative research design. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The observation was conducted by analyzing 20 higher education students’ theses in terms of paraphrasing practices. The in-depth interviews with five selected participants were conducted by asking some questions related to the observation results about paraphrasing practices. Based on the observation and the in-depth interviews, the researcher found that most of the students prefer to do paraphrasing practices online compared to paraphrasing practices manually. In addition, most students already know the meaning of paraphrasing but some students have not applied it adequately. The researchers conclude that online paraphrasing is a great idea that can be used to simplify paraphrasing activities. However, the students need to re-read the results of the paraphrase from the online paraphrase to be analyzed and revised if needed. It is crucial to focus on the overall quality of the paraphrased results, making sure to check for proper word choice and grammar. In addition, further research is required to determine the extent to which the text’s original context and meaning have been successfully maintained.
Keywords: academic writing, paraphrasing, online paraphrasing tool, Turnitin, higher education
The Development of Theory and Application of Newton's Law: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Mukhammad Aji , Hamidah Ida , Samsudin Achmad , Suhandi Andi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify research trends in the development of theories and research applications of Newton’s law from 2017 to 2023. The method used is a systematic literature review SLR using the PRISMA Framework, which includes four steps: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. The keyword used for the search is “Newton Law”, and the article search is done in the databases Scopus, Springer, Emerald, and IEEE. From the search results, 26,494 articles were obtained, Through the screening, eligibility, and inclusion process, 13 articles met the criteria. The results and discussion show that Newton’s Law theory still plays a key role in understanding physics. The scientific debate remains relevant, and applications of Newton’s Law can be found in fluid physics, quantum physics, cosmology, and mathematics.
Keywords: application, newton’s laws, systematic literature review, theory
Inclusive Identity to Improve Financial Literacy in A Community: Social Identity Perspective
Authors: Siskawati Eka , Suwito Suwito
Published: July 2024

Financial inclusion programs are increasingly being echoed by the government at various levels of society. This program aims to open financial access and quality financial services for community groups who have not received it, so far. But in fact, financial inclusion programs are not balanced with increasing financial literacy in the community. One of the efforts made by village-level economic institutions (BUMNag) in implementing financial inclusion, while increasing the financial literacy of their communities is through community-based savings programs. This article analyzes the challenges in improving people’s financial literacy from a social identity perspective. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research was conducted in a “Simpanan Bajapuik “ program at one of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) in West Sumatra. This research found that “Simpanan Bajapuik” is a program implemented with an individual empowerment approach in helping people get community-based financial access. In addition, this article finds that identity conflicts are the main obstacle in implementing the “Simpanan Bajapuik” program. From the perspective of social identity, this article analyzes the active participation of community members in the “Simpanan Bajapuik” program that can overcome multiple identity conflicts experienced by other community members. This article contributes to explaining aspects of the relationship between individuals and between groups, in the process of financial inclusion and increasing financial literacy through the “Simpanan Bajapuik” program policy.
Keywords: financial inclusion, financial literacy, financial management, social identity theory
Trend and Pattern in Research on 6E Learning by Design in Science: Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Rochman Syaiful , Rustaman Nuryani , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan , Amri Khairul , Zukmadini Alif Yanuar , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

This study proposes an approach using bibliometric methods to analyze the scientific literature related to 6E Learning by design in the context of science. Through the collection and analysis of bibliographic data, we aim to identify publication trends, patterns of authorship and collaboration, as well as the research topics of most interest in this domain. The number of articles collected in this study used the publish or perish data download tool with a total of 100 relevant data. The year range used in the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023. The selection of 100 criteria is because the most relevant selection is 100 data. Furthermore, linkage mapping is carried out using VoSViewer. The results of our analysis will provide valuable insights into the contribution of research related to 6E Learning by design in science learning, as well as highlight areas that require further attention. We hope that the results of this study will provide direction for further research in developing this approach to improve science learning in the future.
Keywords: 6E learning by design, science, bibliometric analysis
Framework Design Thinking as a Teacher Competences
Authors: Purwasih Desy , Wilujeng Insih , Wiyarsi Antuni , Zakwandi Rizki
Published: July 2024

The ability to produce creative solutions is currently needed due to rapid social, technological, and economic changes. Stakeholders can bring together various points of view to produce comprehensive solutions. Design thinking offers an inventive approach to solving challenging problems. This research offers a comprehensive perspective and understanding of design thinking as a framework for measuring the abilities of prospective teachers. A qualitative approach with documentary content analysis methodologies produces a theoretical competency framework. The findings are then applied to pinpoint design thinking’s dimensions and indicators as pertinent competencies, such as empathy, experimentation, optimism, feedback seeking, and collaboration. These results significantly advance our knowledge of how, in the present environment, design thinking may be understood, utilized, and assessed as a critical talent. Considering the increasingly complex and dynamic characteristics of education, this research emphasizes the importance of building design thinking competencies for prospective teachers.
Keywords: assessment, conceptual framework, design thinking, teacher education
Analyzing Abstention Discourse in Presidential Elections: Knowledge Discovery in X Using ML, LDA and SNA
Authors: Butar Butar Jayadi , Lusa Sofian , Handayani Sutia , Yusuf Andi Akram
Published: June 2024

As a social media platform, X (formerly Twitter) has become a massive source of real-time, unstructured data, providing valuable insights into people's opinions on various issues. One crucial social phenomenon that has attracted attention on social media is the discourse around abstention (commonly known as “golput” in Indonesia) in the context of the presidential election. Abstention refers to the deliberate act of refusing to vote. Understanding the patterns, preferences, and topics associated with abstention discourse can provide valuable knowledge for political analysis.  This study aims to discover knowledge based on patterns, sentiment polarization, and issues from unstructured X data to understand the discourse surrounding abstention in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. The methodology involves collecting data from the X API, conducting Social Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze the social structure, preprocessing the data, and searching for the best sentiment analysis model through hyperparameter tuning on six Machine Learning (ML) models. Then, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is employed with coherence score evaluation to identify topics related to the issue. The results indicate that 2,489 tweets discussing abstention were collected during the study period, exhibiting varied daily trends. SNA analysis reveals the formation of clusters within the dataset, alongside the identification of influential actors through three different centrality calculations. The sentiment analysis results show that the Logistic Regression (LR) model with count vectorizer is the best-performing model, with a predominance of positive sentiment polarity over negative sentiment. Evaluation of LDA using coherence scores indicates the presence of five topics related to abstention. This research contributes to knowledge discovery on the X platform by providing valuable insights into the discourse surrounding abstention in the Indonesian presidential election. These findings offer a deeper understanding of public opinion, political engagement, and election dynamics.
Evaluation of Lower Extremity Venous Doppler Ultrasonography Outcomes Before And After The COVID-19 Pandemic; A Retrospective Study
Authors: Boğan Mustafa , Bal Melih , Gürdal Tarık , Selki Kudret , Kaya Abdulkadir , Kömürcü Özkan , Altınsoy Hasan Baki
Published: July 2024

Objectives: COVID-19 PCR positivity has been reported among asymptomatic individuals and asymptomatic people are also considered to be at risk for thromboembolic events. The aim of this study was to compare the results of patients who underwent lower extremity Doppler ultrasonography (DUS) with a preliminary diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) before and after the pandemic, regardless of COVID-19 PCR testing.
Methods: Patients who underwent RDUS in the Department of Radiology during a total period of 35 months (01/08/2018 - 01/07/2021) were analyzed. A total of 599 patients underwent RDUS during the study period.
Results: More pozitif DVT findings were observed after the pandemic (n=43, 18.3%, p=0.005) (only two of these patients had a positive COVID-19 PCR result). History of hospitalization in the last three months, D-dimer, PLT, MPV, WBC, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, NLR values, comorbidity and antiaggregant use were not different (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Even individuals (especially elderly individuals) who have been exposed to the virus during the pandemic but who do not show symptoms are at risk of DVT.
The Role of Work Motivation as a Mediator in Enhancing Employee Performance in Village Financial Institutions, Badung, Bali
Authors: Yustina Anak Agung Made Sintya , Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi , Gunadi I Gst Ngr Bagus , Agung A.A Putu
Published: June 2024

Employee performance is one of the key factors that determines the success and sustainability of an organization. The research aims to find the influence of the physical work environment and situational leadership on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable in the LPD of Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency. The population and sample in this research were all LPD employees of Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency, totaling 42 people. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis. The results of the analysis show that the physical work environment has a positive effect on the work motivation of the LPD of the Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency, situational leadership on the work motivation of the LPD of the Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency, the physical work environment has a positive effect on the performance of the LPD employees of the Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency, leadership situational has a positive effect on the performance of LPD employees of Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency, work motivation has a positive effect on the performance of LPD employees of Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency. Work motivation can mediate the influence of the physical work environment and situational leadership on the performance of LPD employees in Kerobokan Traditional Village, Badung Regency.