bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penciptaan seni lukis anak Nurkhoyri Krisna Prasetyo
Authors: Marianah Lilin Indah , Prihadi Bambang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang penciptaan seni lukis anak karya Nurkhoyri Krisna Prasetyo meliputi latar belakang, aktivitas seni lukis dan karakteristik hasil karya seni lukis. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa: (1) Latar belakang meliputi riwayat hidup, lingkungan budaya tempat tinggal dan tempat berkarya, konsep penciptaan, dan proses Krisna dalam berkarya seni lukis yang meliputi persiapan, penentuan ide, alat bahan dan visualisasi; (2) Aktivitas yang dilakukan Krisna dalam berkarya seni lukis saat di rumah, di sekolah dan di AFC dengan lingkungan yang paling dominan di AFC; (3) Karakteristik hasil karya lukisan Krisna menggunakan unsur dekorasi unik dalam memenuhi lukisan beserta tema yang ditentukan maupun spontan, komposisi dan teknik basah maupun teknik kering yang digunakan dalam pembuatan karya. Kata Kunci: Seni Lukis Anak, Lukisan Nurkhoyri Krisna Prasetyo, Art for Children ABSTRACT This research was conducted to find out about the creation of children's paintings by Nurkhoyri Krisna Prasetyo including background, painting activities, and characteristics of the results of the painting. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The validity of the data using source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this study show that: (1) Background includes curriculum vitae, a cultural environment where one lives and works, the concept of creation, and Krisna's process in creating paintings which includes preparation, determination of ideas, materials, and visualization; (2) Activities carried out by Krisna in creating paintings at home, at school, and in AFC with the most dominant environment in AFC; (3) Characteristics of Krisna's paintings using unique decorative elements in fulfilling the painting along with determined and spontaneous themes, composition and wet and dry techniques used in making the work. Keywords: Children's Painting, Nurkhoyri Krisna Prasetyo's Painting, Art for Children
Instrumen penilaian antarteman dalam penciptaan karya poster mata pelajaran Desain Publikasi
Authors: Tranggana Wisnu Lintang , Prihadi Bambang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian pengembangan instrumen penilaian antarteman ini digunakan untuk penilaian proses dan hasil penciptaan karya poster pada mata pelajaran Desain Publikasi kelas XI DKV di SMK N 3 Kasihan. Tujuannya adalah sebagai alat ukur kemampuan siswa, memudahkan guru dalam melakukan penilaian yang valid, objektif, dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah RD (Research Development). Dengan model pengembangan instrumen penilaian antarteman penciptaan karya poster menggunakan 4-D yang meliputi proses (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Instrumen yang dikembangkan berupa rubrik dan lembar penilaian produk hasil karya poster dengan model analitik dan pendekatan penilaian antarteman. Instrumen penilaian divalidasi oleh dosen bidang keahlian Pendidikan Seni Rupa dan guru SMK bidang keahlian Desain Komunikasi Visual dengan nilai rata-rata 93,04% dengan kategori sangat baik. Pelaksanaan uji coba instrumen dilakukan terhadap 32 siswa subjek penelitian di kelas XI DKV 2. Analisis nilai reabilitas instrumen penilaian poster dihitung menggunakan rumus Alpha SPSS versi 23 dengan hasil nilai 0,8860,7 yang berarti reliabel. Hasil pelaksanaan instrumen penilaian memperoleh data minimum nilai siswa sebesar 49,33 dan maksimum nilai 87. Hasil nilai dari 32 siswa yang diuji coba memiliki nilai rata-rata 66,16 dengan standar deviasi 11,17.
Nilai spiritual karya Andi Kartojiwo
Authors: Sae Diajeng Anganthi , Purnomo Damascus Heri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aliran dan makna dalam lukisan karya Andi Kartojiwo. Jenis metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode, dekriptif, kualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada aliran, makna, pendapat para seniman, pengajar, dan pengelola sanggar seni mengenai lukisan karya Andi Kartojiwo. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemerikasaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamat, dan triangulasi data. Sedangkan, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Aliran dalam lukisan karya Andi Kartojiwo dengan judul “Si Tinggil”,“Terbang Mencari-cari”,“Aroma terapi”,“Cumbu Karang”, dan “Beban Tertinggal” termasuk aliran surealisme karena keseluruhan pada lukisan tersebut memiliki simbol obyek dan suasana yang bersifat imajinasi atau di alam mimpi. Sedangkan lukisan yang berjudul “Langse (Adigang, Adigung, Adiluhung)” termasuk aliran realisme karena terdapat nilai nyata atau obyek nyata. (2) Makna yang terdapat dalam keenam lukisan Andi Kartojiwo mengangkat unsur-unsur nilai spiritual yang berupa nilai-nilai kehidupan yaitu menggambarkan dorongan semangat baik dalam menghadapi hidup seperti masalah-masalah kehidupan.
Ornamentasi figur Ronggolawe dan kudanya untuk desain tas kulit wanita berbasis budaya
Authors: Happy Fika Nur , Ismadi Ismadi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskipsikan proses penciptaan tas kulit dengan ornamen figure Ronggolawe dan kudanya, mendesain tas dan ornamen yang terispirasi dari figur Ronggolawe dan kudanya, dan mendeskripsikan hasi, penyajian dan publikasi tas dengan ornamen figur Ronggolawe dan kudanya dengan teknik hias pyrography sebagai teknik hias permukaan kulit.Penciptaan karya kriya kulit ini dilakukan sesuai dengan metode penciptaan karya seni Gustami, SP. yaitu eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Dalam tahap eksplorasi kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah mencari data melalui observasi di kabupaten Tuban,kunjungan industri kulit dan studi pustaka. Tahap selanjutnya adalah tahap perancangan, pada tahap ini dilakukan pembuatan gambar kerja dan pembuatan gambar ornamen dilakukan. Tahap yang terakhir adalah tahap perwujudan, dalam tahapan ini dilakukan proses berkarya sesuai dengan rancangan. Karya dikerjakan dengan teknik hias pyrography dan hand made dalam proses pembuatan setiap partisinya.Hasil penciptaan karya berjumlah delapan. Karya-karya tersebut adalah dua hobo bag, dua kelly bag, satu bucket bag, dua massage bag dan satu clutch bag. Semua karya berbahan kulit pull up dan nabati memiliki ornamen ronggolawe yang dikerjakan dengan teknik hias pyrography sebagai ciri khas. Warna yang digunakan pada semua karya adalah warna alami dari kulit yang menonjolkan kesan klasik. Kelebihan karya terlihat dari desain yang original dan setiap bagian dikerjakan kehati-hatian dan ketelitian tinggi dengan tujuan menghasilkan karya yang unik.
Masalah dan alternatif solusi penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada konsentrasi keahlian Seni Patung SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan
Authors: 'Azmii Naufal Nuur , Wulandari Dwi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian studi kasus intrinsik ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan isi, penerapan oleh guru, masalah pada penerapan, dan penyelesaian masalah Kurikulum Merdeka yang dilakukan oleh guru dan pihak sekolah khususnya pada Konsentrasi Keahlian Seni Patung SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan. Data penelitian yaitu hasil observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berupa reduksi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian yaitu isi Kurikulum Merdeka meliputi karakteristik, tujuan, pengaturan beban belajar, penetapan konsentrasi, P5, PKL, Ekstrakurikuler, rencana dan pengelolaan pembelajaran, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan pengembangan profesional. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Masalah yang terjadi yaitu masih kurangnya pemahaman guru mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka, masih ada guru yang menggunakan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran, dan belum diterapkannya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mata pelajaran kejuruan. Penyelesaian masalah oleh pihak sekolah yaitu sosialisasi IHT, mencari metode dan materi pembelajaran yang sesuai karakteristik yang berpusat pada siswa, dan penggabungan elemen-elemen menjadi satu proyek pembelajaran.
Francis Lee’s Period Film Ammonite: An Exploration of Gender, Class, and Sexuality
Authors: Johri Dr. Manjari
Published: January 2024

Ammonite (2020) is loosely based on the life of Mary Anning (1799–1847), a palaeontologist in England. The film captures her struggles as she drudges by the seaside to collect fossils that were appropriated by the male scientists who claimed her relics as their own. Her stormy relationship with Charlotte Murchison, an upper-class woman, posits the chief ideas that the film explores- class, gender, and sexuality. Lee’s story resurrects the unacknowledged achievements of Mary Anning in a patriarchal society and adds an LGBTQ dimension through their passionate erotic relationship. It is a reimagination based on the lives of two women who were ignored by the male-centric scientific community of the nineteenth century. The study critiques discrimination against women, class differentiation and the institution of marriage. It underscores the role of cinema as a cultural text to reveal how such practices have existed through centuries of exploitation and marginalization by those in positions of power. As a storytelling medium, cinema can transport audiences into a different historical time frame and give an alternate perspective to challenge the status quo. The paper examines how Ammonite addresses pressing issues of class and gender and offers a cultural critique through the aesthetic use of images, sound, and narrative. The film has been evaluated through Feminist Theory, Media Studies, and Queer Theory to establish how Lee’s film presents alternative paradigms favouring inclusivity and representation of the less privileged.
The Transnational Turn: How Women Writers are Engaging with Global Flows in the 21st Century
Authors: Siwach Dr. Suman
Published: January 2024

In a world characterized by unprecedented global flows, women writers have emerged as powerful voices navigating the complexities of the "transnational turn." This research delves into how contemporary women writers engage with issues of migration, economic inequities, cultural transformation, and transnational solidarity, weaving narratives that illuminate the human cost and creative potential of this interconnected world. The contemporary narratives showcase the emotional weight of diaspora, the complexities of navigating cultural expectations across borders, and the persistent questioning of identity within a transnationalized world. The article explores how women writers engage with global flows, specifically focusing on their nuanced portrayals of the shifting sands of cultural practices and the multifaceted construction of identities in a world interwoven with transnational forces. With its intricate web of transnational forces, women writers have emerged as the cartographers of the 21st century’s interconnected yet dislocated world. The ever-evolving construction of identity amidst a chorus of societal expectations across borders in these narratives is no less than a literary expedition across borders offering insights into the complexities and creative possibilities of the interconnected world.
Shared Access Control using Triple DES in Decentralized Cloud
Authors: Mahamune Manjusha N. , S Pooja D , Rashmi  , R Sri Guru Darshan
Published: January 2024

Abstract: As Cloud computing is a new emergent technology despite having many beneficial factors, it faces many threats in various ways. To give the security with degrading the performance. In this project we propose an access control model featured with the efficient key update function in data outsourcing environment. Our access control is based on the combination of triple DES and role based access control (RBAC). The certificate is distributed in the form of token generated by the system and sent through the mail for secure transaction. In Our project a user’s key is incorporated into the token which will be used to decrypt the triple DES based on role based. This 3DES and RBAC together makes hybrid encryption and can be accessed using token generated key of that role user. This significantly reduces the overheads in updating and distributing keys of all users simultaneously compared to the existing 3DES based schemes. Decentralized Multi-Authority ABE (DMA), which is derived from 3DES that is resilient to these types of misbehaviour. Our system distinguishes between a data owner (DO) principal and attribute authorities (AAs): the DO owns the data but allows AAs to arbitrate access by providing attribute labels to users. The data is protected by policy encryption over these attributes. Finally our system is highly secured as hybrid encryption on 3DES and RBAC to secure the data and key to decrypt is token generated and shared in the distributed system. The decentralized system helps in the parallel computing the secure transaction between the users efficiently with high performance in cloud
Arduino CNC Hot Wire Cutter
Authors: Mule Prof. J. B. , Ukirade Rohan Ramesh , Hingmire Manish Santosh , Patil Kishor Navnath
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In this project, it is intended to make the mechanical design of 3 axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) router with linear joints, production of electronic control interface cards and drivers and manufacturing of CNC router system which is a combination of mechanics and electronics. At the same time, interface program has been prepared to control router via USB. The router was developed for educational purpose. Design and Development of portable 3-Axis CNC router machine based on microcontroller which was used to reduce cost and complexity of the bulky sized engraving machine. This machine can be used for engraving, cutting, reaming, marking, drilling and milling on wood, acrylic, and PCB materials. Part programming of the required component to be manufactured was done with the help of image processing.
Stabilization of Clay Soil Using Lime and Polypropylene Fibre
Authors: N Thoufiq O , M Sathish Vikraman , U Praveen Kumar , K Gokulnath
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Soil is the basic foundation for any civil engineering structures. It is required to bear the loads without failure. In some places, soil may be weak which cannot resist the oncoming loads. In such cases, soil stabilization is needed. Numerous methods are available in literature for soil stabilization. But sometimes, some of the methods like chemical stabilization etc. adversely affect the chemical composition of the soil. The following material were used for preparing the samples; Clay soil Lime Polypropylene fibre (12mm length) Clay soil used for these experiments was brought from site, near EB Office, Kadayanallur. The physical properties of soil were determined as per IS specifications. This project aims to conduct a study to check the improvements in properties of clayey soil by adding lime (constant 3% weight of the clay soil) and various percentage of Polypropylene fibre (0%,0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.0% weight of the clay soil). These mixtures were investigated by conducting standard proctor compaction test, unconfined compression test and CBR test. The test were performed as per Indian standard specifications. Finally the maximum strength is obtained at 0.50% PPF and by maintaining 3% lime.
Engaging young people in science communication about mental health during COVID-19
Authors: Herbers Poulsen Signe , Maindal Nina , Oddershede Kristian Dahlmann , Sejerkilde Mathias , Breiner Pedersen Stine , Haghju Manizha , MacLean Sinclair Emma , Harrits Anne , Kirk Ulrik Bak , Sherson Jacob F. , Kragh Gitte
Published: January 2024

Many young people struggle with their mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic compounded these challenges. However, young people are rarely involved in research and communication about causes and coping strategies. We used an online game as a conversation starter and co-created a list of coping strategies with young people to apply the dialogue model of science communication and facilitate social conversation about mental health during COVID-19. The young people found the involvement was valuable as it led to self-reflection, social reflection with peers and an experience of recognition and contribution. We discuss challenges and urge researchers to explore ways for open dialogue and co-creation as strategic and contributing parts of the research process.
Arguing with Arguments
Authors: Siegel Harvey
Published: January 2024

‘Argument’ has multiple meanings and referents in contemporary argumentation theory. Theorists are well aware of this but often fail to acknowledge it in their theories. In what follows, I distinguish several senses of ‘argument’ and argue that some highly visible theories are largely correct about some senses of the term but not others. In doing so, I hope to show that apparent theoretical rivals are better seen as collaborators or partners, rather than rivals, in the multi-disciplinary effort to understand ‘argument,’ arguments, and argumentation in all their varieties. I argue as well for a pluralistic approach to argument evaluation and argumentative norms, since arguments and argumentation can be legitimately evaluated along several dimensions, but urge that epistemic norms enjoy conceptual priority.
Justifying the Epistemological Theory of Argumentation
Authors: Lumer Christoph
Published: January 2024

This article discusses Harvey Siegel’s general justification of the epistemological theory of argumentation in his seminal essay “Arguing with Arguments." On the one hand, the achievements of this essay are honoured—in particular, a thorough differentiation of the different meanings of ‘argument’ and ‘argumentation,’ the semantic justification of the fundamentality of arguments as sequences of propositions, and the detailed critiques of alternative theories of argumentation. On the other hand, suggestions for strengthening the theory are added to Siegel's expositions, which make different perspectives within the epistemological theory of argumentation recognisable.
Consolidation of the Russian society under contemporary challenges: Social-historical and value contexts
Authors: Gorshkov M. K. , Tyurina I. O.
Published: January 2024

Civil identity is one of the key resources for uniting Russian society. It is based on the historical self-awareness, common historical memory, joint commemoration of significant historical events and achievements of the state and society. Civil identity of the Russian nation is concentrated around the Soviet legacy: Russian reality is filled with Soviet reminiscences and markers of historical memory, many of which act as ‘links’ for the differentiated social space. However, the Soviet period is becoming increasingly distant, full of myths and simplified interpretations. Therefore, the increased attention to the interpretation of ambiguous events of the Soviet history may cause a critical revision of the Soviet value paradigm in relation to the historical heritage and the policy of memory and become a catalyst for centrifugal sentiments, creating threats to the state security and integrity. The efficiency of state institutions and prospects of civil society structures depend on the dominant identity markers in the mass consciousness and on the most important reference groups for self-identification. Thus, the study of the historical consciousness and memory of Russians as the basic principles of national consensus and the analysis of the features of the post-crisis historical worldview of different groups in the Russian society are of particular relevance. Based on the monitoring research data from the IS FCTAS RAS surveys (conducted in 2020-2023 on the representative all-Russian regionalized quota sample; N = 2000) and an integrated approach, the authors assess the historical and value consciousness of Russians under contemporary challenges: interest in history and historical facts, perception of historical periods and leading historical figures; attitude to national history, formation of the all-Russian identity and the role of family memory in this process; a ‘new vision’ of Russia and its future, a trend to rethink the idea of change and the path of national development, understood in the mass consciousness through the original model of the world order and civilizational sovereignty; ideas about key social groups that contribute to or hinder national development, and about the tasks to be solved on the path to creating future Russia. The main conclusions of the research are presented in the article in the form of postulates.
Approaches to assessing and increasing housing affordability in Russia
Authors: Golodova Zh. G. , Smirnov P. A.
Published: January 2024

Improving the quality of life is one of the priority tasks of Russia’s social-economic development, which requires solving the housing problem, since housing is one of the basic human needs. Based on the generalization of various approaches to ensuring housing affordability, the article shows that, in addition to the study of social-political and economic aspects, a kind of sociology of housing develops. Based on the results of sociological surveys, the authors identify the preferences of different groups (parents with children and youth) in housing. Thus, 70 % of Russians are ready to use mortgage lending to solve the housing problem. There is a paradox: on the one hand, 66 % of multi-apartment houses cannot be sold; on the other hand, there is a low level of housing supply (lower than in Eastern Europe and some CIS countries) and a high level of dilapidated housing stock and communal infrastructure. Previously, housing conditions were improved mainly at the expense of the state, now the purchase or construction of housing is ensured mainly by the population’s savings and borrowed funds, primarily mortgage lending. However, despite the growth in the volume of mortgages and their improved conditions, the housing affordability coefficient for 2000-2022 indicates a deterioration in housing possibilities. This is explained, first, by the low level of incomes and their significant differentiation - only a small share of Russians can take advantage of mortgage lending; second, housing prices grow much faster than incomes and wages. In addition, the low quality of new housing and social infrastructure, a high share of dilapidated housing and of families in need of relocation, and a number of other factors must be taken into account when implementing housing policy and solving the housing problem. The empirical basis of the article is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service, Bank of Russia, National Bureau of Credit Histories and Accounts Chamber.
Social-cultural features of the suicidal behaviour in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Milošević Šošo B. , Taljanović A.
Published: January 2024

The paper considers specific factors related to suicide and the influence of general, social-cultural factors on suicide in a typical post-war society - Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH). Many researchers focus on the life history of a person that committed suicide in order to get a better understanding of its social-psychological and other factors. However, the authors consider the social-economic factors of suicide based on the survey on social-cultural characteristics of suicide in BH. Part of the sample consisted of respondents that were friends or neighbours of the suicider. BH is a multicultural society that suffered war events not so long ago, which determined social-economic devastation and misery. The consequences are post-traumatic syndrome, high unemployment, social disorders, and social-pathological phenomena, including suicide. In BH, suicide is largely determined by the social circumstances, while certain social-psychological factors seem to be less important (individual pain and suffering caused by accidents or discomforts). Therefore, to understand the causes of increased suicide rates in certain periods and societies, we need to analyse the very nature of the particular society. The suicide rate in BH was considered through the social-cultural determinants of suicide. The ten-year timeframe does not exclude the impact of the previous turbulent period, including a decade of great political turmoil and economic crisis in the post-war society. Thus, the authors studied the statistical data collected by the relevant public institutions and the survey data collected with three questionnaires. Based on that data, the authors analysed in detail the causes of suicide in BH and the effects of specific social-cultural factors in the society trying to overcome the consequences of war after two decades of interethnic conflicts and strong international involvement. By considering the biography, interpersonal relationships, physical and mental health, lifestyle and other aspects of life of the person that committed suicide, the authors identify the most significant risk factors of suicidal behaviour, which may influence a personal decision to commit suicide (including ‘triggers’ and the level of suicidal intent). The social-cultural aspects of suicide prove that this phenomenon has a historical, cultural, religious and global social dimension, which means the need in its multidisciplinary study.
Moral foundations of the municipal employees work
Authors: Mukhametzhanova V. S.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the current state of municipal service as a special type of professional activity with a specific ethical complex. The increased interest in the development of local self-government in Russia is determined by a new stage in the reform of municipal service as a social-legal institution and one of the most important types of professional activity in the contemporary society. The efficiency of local self-government directly depends on the level of the local population involvement, on the one hand, and on the municipal employees’ moral awareness of their activities, on the other. Professional ethics, due to its applied nature, performs an important task - specifies the general ethical principles of practical activity in relation to a particular profession. Ethical complex of municipal service as a regulator of the officials’ work ensures the efficiency of management activities, contributing to its increase. High requirements of professional ethics are mandatory for all employees; their fulfillment is the main condition for professionalism. In the contemporary society, professionalism, together with the corresponding knowledge, skills and abilities, forms the value-normative, ethical priorities of the individual, allowing to choose optimal formats for fulfilling one’s professional duties. Based on the analysis of legislative documents and the code of ethics, the article examines the criteria of professionalism and competence of the municipal employee, which are to increase the efficiency of their professional activities. Knowledge and compliance with the provisions of the Code is one of the criteria for assessing the quality of professional activity and official behavior. Professional culture is closely related to professional ethics; therefore, the development of professional culture helps to become a professional. The development of professional culture of municipal employees is ensured, on the one hand, by the legislative requirements; on the other hand, by the subjective perception of certain knowledge, abilities, values and norms of the code of ethics.
Hacia una autodefinición de naturalismo
Authors: Corrales Pavía Heraclio
Published: January 2024

El naturalismo es la tesis filosófica que sostiene los siguientes supuestos: el rechazo a lo sobrenatural y a lo trascendente; la aceptación de la ciencia como un conocimiento de alto valor epistémico, para algunos se trata del único conocimiento válido, y el rechazo a toda filosofía primera o a priori. El problema que se aborda es que prima facie parece problemático explicar las tesis del naturalismo sin violar alguno de sus supuestos. En el presente trabajo se mostrará que, partiendo del naturalismo liberal y de las nociones de construcción de nichos, así como de algunas tesis de la articulación del pensamiento a través del lenguaje, es posible definir el naturalismo sin acudir a premisas que violen su metodología.
De la sexta tesis sobre Feuerbach a un principio (marxista) de individuación
Authors: Montenegro Vicente
Published: January 2024

Proponemos un análisis de la tesis de la “ontología de la relación” propuesta por Balibar, abordando dos momentos de su producción teórica: su lectura de la sexta tesis sobre Feuerbach de Marx como germen de una ontología relacional o de un pensamiento de lo transindividual; y un análisis del desarrollo de esta tesis en términos de lo que Balibar llama “diferencias antropológicas”. Siguiendo la propuesta de Balibar, sostenemos que los elementos teóricos básicos de un pensamiento transindividual pueden ser encontrados en las contribuciones de Althusser y Balibar en Lire Le Capital (1965), lo cual abre la posibilidad de concebir un “principio marxista de individuación”. Se concluye con una discusión sobre los límites y efectos de la tesis propuesta por Balibar.
Influencias no pertinentes, desacuerdos, y razonamiento desacreditador: un análisis a partir del autoengaño
Authors: Vorano Agostina
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo, objetaremos la hipótesis según la cual el desafío epistémico generado por las influencias no pertinentes se reduce al suscitado por los desacuerdos entre pares epistémicos que se reconocen como tales. Desarrollaremos nuestra objeción considerando como caso paradigmático de influencia no pertinente al deseo que obra como factor motivacional en casos típicos de autoengaño. Asimismo, examinaremos el rol del razonamiento desacreditador en los casos de desacuerdos en los cuales una de las personas discordantes se encuentra autoengañada.
Modal Logic for Relationships between Sets
Authors: Guallart Nino
Published: January 2024

In this article, we present a modal logic system that allows representing relationships between sets or classes of individuals defined by a specific property. We introduce two modal operators, [a] and , which are used respectively to express “for all A” and “there exists an A”. Both the syntax and semantics of the system have two levels that avoid the nesting of the modal operator. The semantics is based on a variant of Kripke semantics, where the modal operators are indexed over propositional logic formulas (“pre-formulas” in the paper). Furthermore, we present a set of axioms and rules that govern the system and we prove that the logic is correct and complete with respect to Kripke models.
In the final section of the article, we discuss potential future work. We consider the possibility of combining our operator with other modalities, such as necessity or knowledge. Additionally, as an example of the utility of our modal operator, we briefly analyze a conveniently adapted Barcan formula within the framework of our system. In summary, we propose combining our modal operator with other ones as a simpler, more compact, albeit less expressive way to address quantified modal logic.
De la sonrisa al signo de alegría. La perspectiva de segunda persona y la expresión facial durante la infancia temprana
Authors: Rodríguez Fernando Gabriel
Published: January 2024

La reivindicación del cuerpo en la psicología cognitiva y la filosofía de la mente se ha unido a la de la intersubjetividad en la denominada perspectiva de la segunda persona. La precedencia ontogenética de esta visión no conlleva sin embargo desafectación de las teorías competidoras, por lo cual se hace preciso esclarecer de qué manera las tres pueden coexistir explicando distintos casos de la atribución mental. Junto con ello, se ha tornado objeto de debate si la comprensión de la expresión facial del otro es in origine por percepción directa o corresponde a un proceso semiótico. El texto trata ambas cuestiones y argumenta en favor de una primitiva percepción no semiótica de la emoción en el rostro y el cuerpo de los semejantes, la cual sería más tarde objeto de una semiotización cuando el complejo -en el comienzo indisociable- expresión-emoción se escinda en partes como efecto de la interrupción del contacto afectivo-corporal directo en las interacciones adulto-bebé.
Hegel y Spinoza: un encuentro posible en torno a la libertad
Authors: Ricci Cernadas Gonzalo , De Nicola Juan Pablo
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo analiza una posible vinculación entre los pensamientos políticos de Spinoza y Hegel, utilizando como piedra de toque a la noción de la libertad. Su estructura está puesta en función de un estudio comparativo de acuerdo a tres ejes: la crítica de la libertad entendida como libre arbitrio, la concepción de la libertad como autodeterminación y el vínculo inextricable de la libertad con el Estado. En lugar de la propuesta de Pierre Macherey, que exclama “Hegel o Spinoza”, nosotros proclamamos “Hegel y Spinoza”.
Semantic Closure and Classicality
Authors: Bezerra Edson
Published: January 2024

The semantic paradoxes show that semantic theories that internalize their semantic concepts, such as truth and validity, cannot validate all classical logic. That is, it is necessary to weaken some connective of the object language, taken as the guilty of the paradoxes, or give up some property of the consequence relation of the logical theory. Both strategies may distance us from classical logic, the logic commonly used in our current mathematical theories. So, a desirable solution to semantic paradoxes cannot distance us from classical logic. This paper analyzes two interesting proposals that aim to maintain classical logic as most as possible. The first strategy, the Barrio & Pailos & Szmuc-approach (2017) (BPS-approach), proposes the paraconsistent logic MSC that contains in its object language a connective capable of recovering classical inference whenever the sentences at issue are consistent. So, they show that it is possible to build a semantic theory over this logic that is immune to the semantic paradoxes. The second approach is based on the hierarchy STω of non-transitive systems STn, proposed by Pailos (2020a). This hierarchy recovers classical metainferences as many as possible in higher levels of the hierarchy. We argue in favor of the second approach by arguing that the first strategy must adopt weak self-referential procedures to avoid the paradoxes.
Towards a Phenomenologico-Existential Psychoanalysis: Structure, Illness, Situation, and Periodicity within Logics of Phenomenology
Authors: Bristow Daniel
Published: January 2024

This article constitutes an attempt to articulate productive crossovers between some of the philosophical groundings and theoretical underpinnings on which various schools of phenomenology are based and areas within the practice and theory of psychoanalysis that chime with these. It works ultimately towards establishing a phenomenologico-existential psychoanalysis from these researches, out of which key concepts of illness, structure, situation, and periodicity are excavated; and into which they are incorporated.
Ironismo relacional: identidad personal y pérdida de memoria
Authors: Waissbluth Kingma Dominique
Published: January 2024

El análisis de la identidad en casos de pérdida de memoria en personas con Alzheimer permite iluminar cuestiones filosóficas y prácticas relevantes, tales como la toma de decisión, la autonomía, e incluso la interacción con quien padece la enfermedad. La literatura sobre continuidad psicológica atribuye identidad cuando no hay disrupciones en la memoria, por lo que la identidad en el caso de la enfermedad de Alzheimer presenta problemas. La identidad narrativa en sus versiones relacionales y no relacionales ofrece herramientas relevantes que no se encuentran, sin embargo, exentas de problemas. Entre otras cosas, tiende a desestimar la narrativa de los cuidadores o la del paciente. Asimismo, cuando existe contradicción de narrativas en teorías relacionales, se busca la mejor narrativa, o un acuerdo entre las narrativas en conflicto. Pero la mejor narrativa desestima una parte y el acuerdo entre ellas es inalcanzable para el caso en cuestión. En vistas de ello, retomaremos el ironsimo (Rorty, 1989), que sugiere dualidad de diálogos al lidiar con problemas. Esto se usará para defender que las narrativas de una persona con Alzheimer y quien le es cercano son ambas válidas al constituir identidad del primero. En este caso particular, articularemos y defenderemos el ironismo relacional, que permite acoger narrativas inconsistentes sin buscar acuerdos. Según esto, la identidad personal en escenarios de Alzheimer se encuentra en constante tensión entre narrativas propias de quien sufre Alzheimer y las narrativas de sujetos cercanos. Cerraremos ilustrando los posibles beneficios sobre la mejor manera de interactuar con los pacientes.
The Emancipative Potential of the Social Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Renewal of Freud’s Approach as a Link between Ethico-Political and Psychoanalytical Forms of Social Critique
Authors: Maiwald Florian
Published: January 2024

With his concept of the social unconscious, Erich Fromm showed that the reproduction of social ideologies depends on the suppression of specific social contradictions. Fromm’s concept represents an extension of Freud’s individual-based approach to the unconscious combined with a Marxist-influenced critique of society. In this paper, I will argue that Fromm’s concept of the social unconscious is not only an indispensable component of an emancipative social critique. Furthermore, I will argue that it is through Fromm’s concept that the productive relationship between philosophy, in the sense of an ethical-political social critique, and psychoanalysis becomes fully apparent.
Freedom, History and the Subject of the Unconscious. Theoretical Contributions to the Ideological Study
Authors: Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Žižek Slavoj , Cabrera Sánchez José , Perunović Andrea , Balotol Jr Ruben , Rengifo-Castañeda Carlos-Adolfo , Salas Gonzalo , Caycho-Rodriguez Tomás , Ayala-Colqui Jesús
Published: January 2024

In this article we address the notions of freedom, history and subjectivity, in order make an original contribution to the studies of ideology. Our methodology will consist in crossing Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis and the theory of interpellation of Louis Althusser. In the introduction, we start by exposing two major critiques of Freudian psychoanalysis, one formulated by Jean-Paul Sartre, and the other by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, thus shedding the light on how the psychoanalysis could represent (despite those critical arguments), a field of freedom rather than determinism, and a domain which is inherently historical, rather than the opposite. In the first section, will look closer at the notions of freedom, memory and history, advancing a preliminary hypothesis according to which within the symbolic space, the past remains open to changes – which will make both ideology and freedom possible. Moreover, we will see what aspects of freedom could be found within the Althusserian theory of interpellation, and how Lacanian psychoanalysis is compatible with it or can lead us beyond its limitations. In the second section, we will see how there can be a subject that precedes subjectivation, and how Lacan’s theory of subject which arises from the traumatic remainder, surpasses the scope of the theory of interpellation. The third section will address the pulse-traumatic core of the subject, such as it is conceived by Freud, not only as a determining dimension of the individual psyche, but as a structural condition of culture. Via these considerations, we will show how psychoanalysis can provide an explanation of the foundations of ideology, by conceiving the pulse-traumatic core of law that resides in the Name-of-Father. In the conclusion, we will see, through a series of examples, how ideology appears in the guise of truth, and why the psychoanalytic understanding of the unconscious is necessary for debunking the illusions it produces.
Spectres of Marx in the Lacanian Left: Between Melancholia and Mourning of Marxism
Authors: Pavón-Cuéllar David
Published: January 2024

Moving into the space of tension and contradiction between philosophy and psychoanalysis, I reflect on the spectral way in which Marx and his legacy appear in the Lacanian Left. I explain this spectrality through the impossible mourning of Marxism. I bring in three authors who prescribe mourning here and ignore its impossibility: Özselçuk, Stavrakakis and Alemán. I resort to Benjamin, Lacan, Allouch and Traverso to problematise the Freudian distinction between mourning and melancholy in its application to Marxism. Instead of mourning with its post-Marxist bet, I defend an openly melancholic position based on the militant historical commitment to the dead and what Lacan has represented as the insurmountable directions indicated by Marx. I distinguish three great idealist attempts by the Lacanian Left to overcome the materially insurmountable directions: Laclau’s anti-essentialist discursive postmodernism, Žižek’s pessimistic Lacanian Hegelianism and Badiou’s Jacobin political Platonism. I contrast the Laclauian democratic populist concessions with the Badiouan-Žižekian fidelity to Marxism and communism.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan Melalui Upaya Nonpenal
Authors: Pramono Deni , Rohadi Slamet , Wijaya Galuh Adi , Zulkarnain Andreas
Published: January 2024

This study of analyze the settlement of minor crimes through the non penal route as well as efforts to overcome obstacles and sanctions given in the settlement of minor crimes through the non-penal route. The approach used is the statute approach, the analytical approach and the conceptual approach, the case approach. The types and sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials in normative research is known as library research, namely the technique of collecting legal materials between primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material analysis techniques in this study used descriptive-evaluative legal material analysis techniques and interpretive analysis. The results of his research are as written in Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police "for the public and community interests, officials of the Indonesian National Police in carrying out their functions, duties and authorities can act in accordance with their own evaluators. Paragraph (2) stipulates that the implementation of the provisions referred to in paragraph (1) can only be carried out in very necessary circumstances with due observance of laws and regulations, as well as the Code of Ethics of the Indonesian National Police.
Evaluasi Penerapan Program Hafalan Juz 30 Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Wijaya Dian Rezki , Arranury Zilfadhilah
Published: January 2024

The program of tahfidz al-Quran is one of the leading programs that are in great demand by the public in many campuses. However, the reality, there are still some obstacles experienced in the implementation of the program. Therefore, this study focusses on the implementation of the Juz 30 memorization program for students of the Public Health Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar to find out the extent of the success rate of implementing the program. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with CIPP evaluation method (context, input, process and product) with a research sample of 121 students. The results showed that the evaluation of all CIPP indicators for the implementation of the juz 30 memorization program for students of the Public Health Study Program of UIN Alauddin Makassar were categorized as good with an average score of 3.63. however, it needs an active role from the academic advisory lecturers to always remind students to deposit memorization according to the schedule determined by the established procedure.
Probabilistic Post-processing of Temperature Forecasts for Heatwave Predictions in India
Authors: Saminathan Sakila , Mitra Subhasis
Published: January 2024

Reliable air temperature forecasts are necessary for mitigating the
effects of droughts and Heatwaves. The numerical weather prediction(NWP)
model forecasts have significant biases associated and therefore need
post-processing. Post-processing of temperature forecasts using
probabilistic approaches are lacking in India. In this study, we
post-process the Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) and
EuropeanCentre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) NWP model
temperature forecasts for short to medium range time scales (1-7
days)using two probabilistic techniques, namely, Bayesian model
averaging(BMA) and Nonhomogeneous gaussian regression (NGR). The
post-processing techniques are evaluated for temperature (maximum and
minimum) predictions across the Indian region. Results show that the
probabilistic approaches considerably enhance the temperature
predictions across India except the Himalayan regions. These techniques
also comprehensively outperform the traditional post-processing
techniques such as the running mean and simple linear regression. The
NGR performs better than the BMA across all regions and is able to
provide highly skillful temperature forecasts at higher lead times as
well. Further, the study also assesses the implication of probabilistic
post-processing Tmax forecast towards forecast enhancement of heatwaves
(HW) in India. Post-processed Tmax forecasts revealed that the NGR
approach considerably enhanced the HW prediction skill in India,
especially in the northwestern and central Indian regions, considered
highly prone to HW. The findings of this study will be useful in
developing enhanced HW early warning and prediction systems in India.
Long-term mass loss from the accumulation zone of the Llewellyn Glacier, SE Alaska
Authors: Page-Roth Jackson , Boyle Claire , Riverman Kiya
Published: January 2024

Satellite-derived velocity data products and mass loss estimates can be
problematic when applied to slow-moving systems with smaller magnitude
changes such as the accumulation zone of the Llewellyn Glacier of the
Juneau Icefield. As a result, inter-annual variability may be
systematically over or under predicted. Ground survey data has the
potential to provide a long term, higher resolution record of slow but
significant changes in the accumulation zones of glaciers. Here we
compare satellitebased velocity data with GPS data collected in a 2010
ground survey across the Llewellyn Glacier.