bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Mandi Pengantin dalam Adat Perkawinan Suku Sasak (Studi di Dusun Limbungan, Desa Perigi, Kecamatan Suela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: Maulida Rizka , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Zubair M.
Published: August 2023

Tradisi Mandi Pengantin dalam Adat Perkawinan Suku Sasak merupakan tradisi yang terus menurus dilaksanakan dan dilestarikan oleh Masyarakat Desa Perigi, Dusun Limbungan setelah melangsungkan akad nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses Tradisi Mandi Pengantin dan makna yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Mandi Pengantin dalam Adat Perkawinaan Suku Sasak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kulitataif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Masyarakat Desa Perigi, Dusun Limbungan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Tradisi mandi pengantin dilaksankan dalam beberapa tahapan proses pelaksanan antaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penutup. Tahap persiapan pihak keluarga menyaiapakan alat maupun bahan yang dibutuhkan saat tradisi mandi pengantin. Tahap pelaksanaan diantaranya pengantin menggunakan kemben (kain), diiringi gendang beleq, menginjak ancak, juru mandi pengantin mengusapkan air ke kepala kedua pengantin, kelapa parut, beras dan kunyit di usapkan ke kepala pengantin, memecahkan kemiri sebanyak tujuh kali secara bergiliran, memecahkaan tepurung kelapa, memecahkan anak mambu, kunyit menggunakan kapak dan meremas telur bersamaan, menyiramkan air, terakhir makan berdua didalam ruangan. Adapun makna yang terkadung di dalam alat, bahan dan aktivitas pada tradisi mandi pengantin, sesuai dengan kenyakinan Masyarakat Desa Perigi Dusun Limbungan.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Azra Alfayza Diva , Saragih Romat
Published: August 2023

Budaya organisasi merupakan faktor pendukung terciptanya efektivitas organisasi terutama dalam peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan pelatihan kerja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai yang dapat menunjang efektivitas kerja. Riset yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menguji dan memahami tingkat kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung yang dipengaruhi oleh pelatihan kerja dan budaya organisasi. Terdapat 120 resonden yang digunakan sebagai sampel riset, dimana pemilihannya dengan menerapkan teknik sampel jenuh yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Selanjutnya untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam melakukan pengujian diterapkanlah software SPSS versi 26. Pelaksanaan riset ini berjenis deskriptif dan kausalitas menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pengujian dan penganalisaan diperoleh kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi dengan signifikansi oleh pelatihan kerja dan budaya organisasi, baik secara simultan dan parsial. Kemudian variabel kinerja pegawai berada dalam pengkategorian baik sedangkan pelatihan kerja dan budaya organisasi dalam pengkategorian sangat baik.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Thin Capitalization terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Azlia Reyhan Yafi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas Dan Thin Capitalization Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI 2019-2021, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dari masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Thin Capitalization tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Penelitian ini didukung dengan teori keagenan dan model penelitian dari peneliti sebelumnya.
Evaluating the Hematological Profile of Pregnant Women and the Role of Folic Acid Supplementation in the Third Trimester
Authors: Zafar Kainaat , Shahid Amina , Qadeer Imran
Published: August 2023

Folic acid, the significant vitamin used as supplementation during the third trimester of pregnancy, if not provided in adequate amounts, can lead to chronic diseases. Neural tube development requires folic acid during gastrulation, and its deficiency may lead to the transformation of normal mucosa into a neoplastic condition. Objectives: To evaluate the pregnant woman's complete blood count (CBC) during the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: Twenty-four (n=24) females were selected for the study during their third trimester of pregnancy to assess their haematological profiles by taking folic acid as a supplement. A 3-cc blood sample from the median cubital vein was taken from these females, immediately transferred to yellow-capped vacutainers and stored in ice bags. The serum was separated by centrifugation at 1000-2000 rpm for 2 minutes. The supernatant was separated as serum and transferred into vials for diagnostic tests. Results: The study suggested that folic acid significantly affects the woman's Complete Blood Count (CBC) profile. In short, folic acid raises the values of CBC during the third trimester. Conclusions: Folic acid improves haematological parameters during pregnancy.
Kısmi Dişsiz Hastanın İmplant-Diş Bağlantılı Sabit Bölümlü Protezle Restorasyonu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: GÖNDER Aykut , DEMİRDAĞ Elif Didem , DEMİR SEVİNÇ Emine Hülya , POLAT Serdar
Published: August 2023

İmplant-doğal diş bağlantılı protezler, kısmi dişsizliklerin tedavisinde, anatomik koşulların yeterince elverişli olmadığı veya hastanın ilave bir implant yerleşimi için cerrahi işlemi kabul etmediği durumlarda; maliyetin düşürülmesi, kantilever kullanımının önlenmesi, fonksiyon ve estetik için dişeti papillasının korunması gibi endikasyonu bulunan durumlarda protetik rekonstrüksiyon için kullanılan önemli bir tedavi alternatifidir. Doğru bir endikasyon kararı ve protetik tasarımın vakaya uygun şekilde yapılması ile hastanın sabit bölümlü protezle uzun dönem idamesi sağlanabilmektedir. Ancak, bu tedavi seçeneğini uygularken pek çok faktör kapsamlı şekilde ele alınmalıdır. Aksi takdirde, mekanik ve biyolojik pek çok komplikasyon gözlenebilmektedir. Bu vaka sunumunda anterior bölgede diş eksikliği bulunan hastanın implant-diş bağlantılı protezle restorasyonu anlatılmaktadır. Tedavi öncesi yapılan kapsamlı değerlendirmelerle hastaya uygun olan bağlantı tasarımı ve bağlantı lokalizasyonu belirlenmiştir. Tedavi sonrasında yapılan değerlendirmelerde, restorasyonda herhangi bir komplikasyona rastlanmamış ve hastanın hem estetik hem de fonksiyonel açıdan tedaviden memnun olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Hasta başı CAD-CAM Uygulamaları
Authors: İNAL Ceyda Başak , BANKOĞLU GÜNGÖR Merve , KARAKOCA NEMLİ Seçil
Published: August 2023

Dijital diş hekimliğinin hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesi bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve üretim sürecinin özellikle protetik alanda geniş kullanım alanı bulmasını sağlamıştır. CAD-CAM uygulamaları, protetik restorasyonların hem hekim hem de hasta açısından konforlu ve hızlı bir şekilde hazırlanmasına olanak tanır. Günümüzde materyal çeşitliliğinin artmasıyla minimal invaziv restorasyonların pratik bir şekilde üretilmesi mümkün olmaktadır. “Hasta başı” uygulamaları tek seansta restorasyonun tamamlanabileceği materyalleri ve dijital sistemleri tanımlamaktadır. Başarılı restorasyonlar için dijital sistemleri doğru kullanmak ve mevcut restoratif materyalleri iyi tanıyarak her vakaya uygun materyal seçimini yapabilmek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada güncel dijital sistemler ve hasta başı uygulamalarında kullanılabilen restoratif materyal çeşitlerinin anlatılması amaçlanmaktadır.
CAD-CAM sisteminde üretilen monolitik seramik restorasyonlarda uygulanan yüzey bitirme işlemleri
Authors: KAYNAK ÖZTÜRK Esra , BANKOĞLU GÜNGÖR Merve
Published: August 2023

CAD-CAM sistemlerinde üretilen tam seramik ve seramik benzeri malzemeler yapılan sınıflandırma sistemine göre; cam maktriks seramikler, polikristalin seramikler ve rezin matriks seramikler olarak üç gruba ayrılmaktadır. Geliştirilen yeni seramik materyallerden monolitik olarak tasarlanıp üretilen restorasyonlar, yüksek dayanıklılığa sahip bir altyapı tarafından desteklenip ışık geçirgenliği fazla olan bir seramikle veneerlenen tabakalı restorasyonlara göre önemli avantajlara sahiptir. Geleneksel olarak veneerlenen veya hasta başında tek seansta üretilen monolitik tam seramik restorasyonlarda, restorasyonun üretimi sonrasında simantasyona hazır düzgün bir yüzey oluşmamaktadır. Bu nedenle restorasyonlar, hastaya teslim edilmeden önce mekanik olarak parlatılmalı veya glaze işlemi uygulanmalıdır. Glaze veya mekanik polisaj ile bitirme işlemleri, restorasyonların üretimi sonrasında meydana gelen yüzey pürüzlülüğünü azaltmak ve optik özellikleri geliştirmek için kullanılabilmektedir. Kullanılan seramik türüne ve üretim yöntemine göre yüzey bitirme işlemleri değişmektedir. Bu literatür derlemesinin amacı, CAD-CAM sisteminde üretilen monolitik seramik restorasyonlarda uygulanan yüzey bitirme işlemleriyle ilgili güncel bilgileri ve konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları sunmaktır.
Mandibulada Lokalize Geniş Bilateral Mandibular Torusun Eksizyonu: Vaka Sunumu
Authors: YILDIRIM Elif Betül , KAZAN Turan , KILINÇ Yeliz
Published: August 2023

Toruslar benign ve genellikle asemptomatik kemik ekzostozlarıdır. Bu ekzostozlar genellikle bir kontrol muayenesi sırasında farkedilirler ve tam dişsiz hastalarda total protez yapımında eksize edilmeleri endikedir. İntraoral bölgede en sık görülen yerler mandibula ve palatinal bölgelerdir. Mandibulada en sık 4.dekatta, maksillada ise 3.dekatta görülmektedir. Palatinal toruslar genellikle sert damağın tepesinde yer alırlar. Mandibular toruslar, lingual tarafta genellikle mylohyoid hat boyunca veya premolar bölgede yer alırlar. Toruslar, %80 vakada mandibulada bilateral olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda geniş bilateral mandibular torusların cerrahi tedavisi anlatılmaktadır.
Mandibular kanalın az bilinen çok görülen anatomik varyasyonu: Bifid mandibular kanal
Authors: CENGİZ Cevahir , SAMUR ERGÜVEN Sara
Published: August 2023

Günümüz diş hekimliğinde mandibulada yapılacak cerrahi işlemler öncesi mandibular kanala ilişkin varyasyonların değerlendirmesi ve belirlenmesi posterior bölgeye yapılacak oral cerrahi işlemlere yönelik cerrahi esnasında ve sonrasında meydana gelebilecek komplikasyonların önlemesinde önem taşımaktadır. Bifid mandibular kanal mandibulada izlenen anatomik varyasyonlar arasında en sık bildirilen tür olmakla birlikte, tanımlanmasına ve yaygınlığının bilinirliğine yönelik bilgi düzeyinin düşük olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu teknik notta yaygın görülmekle birlikte hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin eksik olduğu bilinen bifid mandibular kanal varyasyonlarının görünümlerine ilişkin bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Utilization of teaching resources for efficient instructional delivery in data processing in senior secondary schools in Anambra state
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundation and Administration, School of Education, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe in Affiliation with University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Alutu Chidozie Emeka
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how teaching materials are used in senior secondary schools in Anambra state to facilitate effective data processing and instruction for respondents. The study employed a survey methodology. A total of 120 instructors and 18 pupils made up the 138 respondents who took part in the study’s sample, which was employed in the analysis. A four-part questionnaire that was self-created was the study’s primary tool. The instrument has been validated. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 was used to extract the data gathered from the respondents from the Google form and conduct the analysis. In order to determine the frequency and proportion of the entire population, the researcher employed descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis of the data collected, the researcher found that learning data processing becomes easier with the use of instructional materials. It was concluded that instructional materials have a greater advantage to the teacher and respondents. This study contributes to the existing literature on educational technology integration in Nigeria and specifically highlights the need for improved utilization of teaching resources for data processing education. By shedding light on the current state of affairs in Anambra state’s senior secondary schools, the findings of this study can inform policymakers, school administrators, and educators on the effectiveness of instructional materials in teaching and learning data processing.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR E O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVIDAS NO 8º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Silva Alan Jorge de Jesus , Medeiros Beatriz de Vilhena , Pantoja Ligia Françoise Lemos
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho disserta sobre as experiências vividas no Estágio Supervisionado do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, utilizando como local de observação a Escola E. E. F. M. Presidente Kennedy, na turma do 8º ano do ensino fundamental. No estágio buscou-se assimilar como funciona, na prática, a relação do professor com o aluno e o ambiente escolar nos quais estão inseridos e como essa interação recai sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática. Para sua fundamentação, utilizamos como fontes principais as obras de Moraes e Barguil (2015), Silva (2012), Tardif (2007) e Correia e Silva (2020).  Em relação aos aspectos de observação e análise de dados, fizemos uso da base de investigação qualitativa conforme os estudos de Souza e Kerbauy (2018). Dessa maneira, buscamos melhorar o processo de interação entre o professor e aluno, através de aulas mais lúdicas e, aplicação de metodologias ativas por meio de jogos e brincadeiras, visto que estas, auxiliam no desenvolvimento da relação ensino aprendizagem de Matemática.
RELAÇÃO DO TRABALHO COM A SAÚDE MENTAL DE PROFISSIONAIS MULHERES NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Soares Helena Talita Barbosa , Dos Santos Rodrigo Pereira , Ribeiro Gese Teixeira , Silveira Nayara Susanne , Silva Alexandra Maurício , Pinto Brenda Oliveira Nascimento , Fonseca Mirian Ester Gomes , Gomes Gabriella Dias , Ruas Erika Damasceno , Da Silva Erika Patrícia , Silva Laércio Ferreira , Lima Loren Costa , Lino Maria Kécia Rufino , Oliveira Pâmela Scarlatt Durães
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o trabalho e a saúde mental das mulheres enfermeiras durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Realizamos um estudo qualitativo com base no método hermenêutico materialista-histórico. A pesquisa foi conduzida em um município do norte de Minas Gerais. A população do estudo consistiu em profissionais de enfermagem do gênero feminino, incluindo enfermeiras e técnicas de enfermagem. Utilizamos a técnica de snowball para a coleta de dados, que consistiu em um roteiro de questões norteadoras e um questionário socioeducativo. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias temáticas: o papel crucial da enfermagem durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o impacto na saúde mental das mulheres durante esse período e as estratégias de enfrentamento do sofrimento mental das profissionais de enfermagem. As falas das participantes evidenciaram um aumento nos níveis de sofrimento mental, sobrecarga de trabalho e o medo de contaminar seus entes queridos. Considerações finais: Essa perspectiva revela que a enfrentamento do desconhecido torna os profissionais de enfermagem frágeis e vulneráveis. Independentemente de sua diversidade socioeducativa, as profissionais de enfermagem apresentaram uma significativa deterioração em sua saúde mental durante a pandemia.
UMA ANÁLISE DA “MODERNIZAÇÃO REFLEXIVA” E DA “SOCIEDADE DO RISCO”: O RISCO DA APLICAÇÃO DA “INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL” NAS MINUTAS DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Pimentel Alexandre Freire , De Araujo Bruno Manoel Viana , Maciel Thiago Mota , Martins Michelle Fernanda
Published: August 2023

RESUMO:Este artigo cientificamente busca analisar quais os riscos da aplicação da inteligência artificial nas minutas de decisões do processo decisório brasileiro no contexto da modernização reflexiva e da sociedade de risco. Através do método dedutivo e uma pesquisa exploratória, foram analisados ​​os conceitos de modernização reflexiva e sociedade do risco. Foi explorado também qual o conceito de inteligência artificial e quais as suas aplicações. Por fim, foram estudados quais os riscos da aplicação da inteligência artificial nas minutas das decisões brasileiras, bem como foi feito um panorama dos projetos de inteligência artificial nesse sentido nos tribunais brasileiros. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, através de legislações, artigos científicos, doutrina e revistas especializadas. Ao final, se concluiu que é fundamental que se respeitem as diretrizes de ética, governança e transparência pela Resolução 332 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Também se concluiu que, para a transmissão da transparência, é essencial que os códigos dos algoritmos sejam abertos (código aberto) e estejam disponíveis a todo e qualquer cidadão, assim como que a aplicação da inteligência artificial fornecida através de aprendizagem supervisada.

Palavras-chave: arquitetura da escolha; aprendizado de máquina, Resolução 332 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça
Avaliação da percepção de estudantes universitários sobre mudanças estruturais no retorno presencial após a COVID-19
Authors: Ghersel Herbert , Ghersel Eloisa Lorenzo de Azevedo , Da Silva Magdielle Idaline , Da Silva Bianca Lorrayne Freire , Ferreira Diogo da Silva , Silva Michelly de Melo
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Diante da atenuação da pandemia de COVID-19, as Universidades tiveram que se adequar às novas exigências sanitárias para que o retorno presencial pudesse ocorrer em segurança para toda a comunidade acadêmica. Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção dos universitários frente às mudanças implementadas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior para contemplar os protocolos de biossegurança requeridos. Visa também relatar se os estudantes consideram que estes protocolos estão sendo atendidos Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa por meio da aplicação de questionário virtual semiestruturado elaborado através do Google formulários. Os dados foram coletados e tabulados em planilhas, com o programa Excel® e, em seguida, foi realizada uma análise descritiva, utilizando o software estatístico SPSS®. Resultados:   A amostra consistiu na participação de 123 acadêmicos dos cursos Odontologia e Enfermagem da UFPB e Odontologia da faculdade FACENE. A maioria dos participantes percebeu as alterações nas estruturas físicas de salas de aula, clínicas e laboratórios.  Os que mais perceberam foram os alunos cursando entre o oitavo e décimo período da Odontologia da UFPB. A maior parte considerou que as normas de biossegurança requeridas estão sendo parcialmente contempladas. Conclusões: A maioria dos participantes percebeu as mudanças implementadas em relação à biossegurança, os estudantes consideraram que as normas de biossegurança estão sendo parcialmente contempladas.
GEREJA YANG BERPUSAT PADA HADIRAT TUHAN STUDI EKSPOSISI INJIL MARKUS 3:13-15
Authors: Zasa Elia Umbu
Published: August 2023

Banyak tulisan dan model yang ditawarkan oleh para pakar mengenai membangungereja Tuhan dan orang percaya, namun tidak ada kebenaran yang akurat. Tidak satupun diantaranya yang memiliki seluruh kebenaran. Ibarat orang-orang buta yangsedang berusaha menjelaskan tentang seekor gajah dengan menyentuh bagian yangberbeda dari kegerakan bagian badan gajah. Gereja sebagai anggota tubuh Kristussibuk melayani, namun tidak banyak gereja yang anggota jemaatnya mengasihiTuhan Allahnya dengan segenap hati, jiwa, akal budi, dan kekuatannya; sertamengasihi sesamanya manusia seperti dirinya sendiri. Karya ini, akan berusahamenyajikan studi teologis dan penyelidikan secara induktif terhadap teks Markus3:13-15 untuk membantu pembaca mengetahui inspirasi kebenaran yang disajikanoleh Yohanes Markus. Penelitian ini masuk dalam studi kualitatif biblika yangdilandaskaan pada riset kajian pustaka (research library)
Analisis Efektivitas Pemakaian Media Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Pelayanan Transformatif Gereja untuk Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Rahayu Esty , Nazara Femilina
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan teknologi media dalam layanan transformatif gereja sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa studi telah membuktikan potensi teknologi media dalam mendukung layanan transformatif gereja dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Teknologi media seperti media sosial, platform pembelajaran online, dan aplikasi seluler terbukti efektif dalam memberdayakan komunitas yang terpinggirkan, memberikan akses ke pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan, meningkatkan hasil kesehatan, dan meningkatkan kesempatan ekonomi. Namun, efektivitas teknologi media dalam layanan transformatif gereja sering tergantung pada faktor seperti literasi digital, akses ke teknologi, dan konteks budaya. Oleh karena itu, gereja mungkin perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini saat menerapkan teknologi media dalam layanan mereka untuk memastikan efektivitasnya dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknologi media memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas layanan transformatif gereja dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Namun, keberhasilan teknologi media dalam layanan transformatif gereja bergantung pada berbagai faktor, termasuk literasi digital, akses ke teknologi, dan konteks budaya. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi gereja untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini saat menerapkan teknologi media dalam layanan mereka untuk memastikan bahwa layanan tersebut efektif dalam mengatasi kemiskinan.
Wartości studentów pedagogiki
Authors:   Department of Special Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Dudek Mieczysław ,   Katedra Pedagogiki, Collegium Humanum w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii i Pedagogiki, Panas Teresa ,   Katedra Psychologii, Collegium Humanum w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii i Pedagogiki
Published: August 2023

Values are the basis for evaluating the social activities of an individual, therefore they shape human choices and have a dynamic form. The role of the teacher-educator must consist in cultivating, by one's own example, conduct based on clearly defined values. The article attempts to identify the hierarchy of the most important life values of pedagogy students. The analyzes presented in the article were based on the results of research conducted among part-time students at one of the universities in Warsaw. The study uses the basic measures of descriptive statistics, methods of analysis of variance and the post hoc test.
Szkic biograficzny Marii Grzegorzewskiej – patronki roku 2022 w Polsce
Authors:   Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej, Instytut Psychologii, Hryniewicka Anna
Published: August 2023

This study, prepared on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education, presents an outline of Maria Grzegorzewska's biography and selected aspects of her activity in the field of special education, aimed at fulfilling her vocation to social service for the disabled.
Powstanie i organizacja Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej (1922-2022)
Authors:   Katedra Historii Wychowania, Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej (APS), Instytut Pedagogiki, Kulbaka Jacek
Published: August 2023

The text contains information related to the establishment and organisation of the State Institute of Special Pedagogy (1922) in Warsaw, transformed into the Higher School of Special Pedagogy (1976) and the Academy of Special Pedagogy (2000).
Child with Developmental Difficulties in Kindergarten
Authors:   Katedra liečebnej pedagogiky, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Vodičková Barbora
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with the issue of developmental difficulties in children in the context of mainstream education in kindergarten. It is based on the WHO definition of developmental difficulties. These are conditions that put a child at risk of suboptimal development, which may be social, medical or other disadvantages. From this perspective, it is a diverse range of issues in children that educators may encounter in kindergarten. Such children are often a challenge for educators. This paper presents qualitative research in which six case studies of children with diverse developmental difficulties in kindergarten were processed. It outlines the various challenges these children face. As well as need to focus on the child with developmental difficulties in kindergarten from different aspects: biological, developmental, psychological, pedagogical and social (family, school, community), which requires a non-categorical, multi-disciplinary and coordinated approach.
Bullying in Primary Schools from the Perspective of Primary School Teachers
Authors:   Department of Pedagogy and Psychology Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Bellová Slavomíra
Published: August 2023

One of the most common types of aggressive behavior among school-aged children is bullying which is no longer just a matter of the army, prison, or the lives of people in borderline life situations. It is not infrequently encountered by pupils and teachers in our schools as well. Nowadays, this phenomenon is moving from the age of adolescence and puberty to increasingly younger age groups - even to the younger school age or pre-school age. This paper deals with the issue of bullying among pupils of younger school age. The aim of the presented contribution is to present the experiences of primary school teachers with bullying among pupils and to map what forms of prevention they use in their practice.
The Teacher's Influence on the Writing Support of Beginning Schoolchildren
Authors:   Department of Pre-Primary and Primary Pedagogy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Education, Kožík Lehotayová Blanka
Published: August 2023

The research study is related to the period of initial writing in elementary school, which in the teaching of writing focuses on mastering the writing of graphic shapes, not written letters. This period is extremely important for the subsequent writing of complete graphemes, and thus also for the overall learning of the pupil. The research focuses on identifying the writing support of pupils after entering the first year of primary school, which is implemented by primary school teachers in Slovakia. In the study, we present selected research findings of quantitative research using a questionnaire in which 275 primary education teachers participated. The research findings present teachers' statements about supporting the student's writing based on knowledge of the current level of graphomotor development, which may or may not eliminate the student's writing difficulties. Based on this, the research findings initiated the need for a deeper investigation focusing on knowing and interpreting the relationships between the variables. Specific indicators on pedagogical decisions to support student writing identified by quantitative research create a range of topics for subsequent qualitative research.
Dance-Movement Therapy for People with Parkinson´s Disease
Authors:   Department of Therapeutic Education, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Education, Fábry Lucká Zuzana
Published: August 2023

The study is focused on the issue of non-pharmacological treatment options using movement and dance in the context of the population of people with Parkinson's disease. It defines the specifics of psychomotor and dance-movement therapy in this context and presents the results of comparative scientific studies from abroad.
Debarrierization in Education and the Key Role of Mass Media and Human Design
Authors:   Pan-European University, Faculty of Mass Media, Benčič Stanislav , Dadiková Natália ,   Pan-European University, Faculty of Mass Media, Kováčová Barbora ,   Department of Special Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with a barrier-free environment in terms of its purposes, creation, and importance. It justifies the question of why the free-barriers issue deserves to be a topic of immediate interest within everyday life and mass-media content. To take into consideration the participation of medical, research, and education specialists, the paper explains and justifies the key role of mass media that have developed methods and strategies for presenting the current situation and issue to responsible agents in public administration as well as executive, law-making bodies. The emphasis is given to legal coverage and support to implement international standards in this field. Mass media can find out responsible and decision-making persons that can improve the situation and mood of physically disabled people and significantly improve their lives. The paper explains media strategies and presents authentic examples from the online world of mass media.
Integrating Visual Literacy in Art Education
Authors:   Department of Art Education, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Education, Valachová Daniela
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the topic of literacy and visual literacy in the context of theoretical anchoring and characteristics. We adhere to generally accepted definitions of literacy and further develop our theory at the level of visual literacy as a new, contemporary concept of visual arts education at the present times.
Techniques of meat preservation- A review
Authors: Rahman MM , Hashem MA , Azad MAK , Choudhury MSH , Bhuiyan MKJ
Published: August 2023

Meat is the flesh of animals that is rich in protein, iron, zinc, fatty acids, and vitamins. Because of its nutrient and moisture concentrations, it is a highly perishable product. Because of its chemical composition and enzymatic activities, it is also very prone to spoilage. Because of the breakdown of fat, protein, and carbohydrates in meat, odors, putrefaction, and slime production occur, making the meat unsafe for human consumption. Moisture, temperature, microorganisms, ambient oxygen, and endogenous enzymes all have an impact on the shelf life and freshness of meat. Environmental bacteria are widely distributed and can adhere to meat from several sources, causing deterioration. Because of this, many technologies are used to preserve meat and meat products by inactivating or eliminating microbes. The goals of meat preservation are to enhance shelf life, eliminate microbes, and improve quality. Various preservation strategies are required to avoid the growth of bacteria that cause the physical and biochemical characteristics of meat to deteriorate. This review's goals are to discuss different methods and techniques for preserving fresh meat and meat products. This review also presents and discusses the benefits and drawbacks of these approaches.
MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SEHAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DUKUH SIGRAN
Authors: M. Suud Fitriah , Syifa Amin Widigdo Mohammad , KIbtiyah Mariah
Published: August 2023

Produksi sampah terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, perubahan pola konsumsi, dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Permasalahan yang teridentifikasi meliputi meningkatkan jumlah timbunan sampah dengan berbagai jenis, dan keberagaman karakteristik sampah. Permasalahan selanjutnya adalah terkait paradigma masyarakat terhadap sampah sampai pada regulasi terkait pengelolaan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah yang baik akan menurunkan jumlah volume sampah yang dibuang ke lingkungan. Hal ini diharapkan menjadi upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut sehingga mendorong lahirnya perilaku hidup yang peduli dan memperhatikan lingkungan hidup sekitar. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan pengolahan sampah untuk dapat lebih bermanfaat dan memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang macam-macam jenis sampah, cara pemilahan serta pengolahan sampah yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode pengabdian yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup sehat dengan peduli lingkungan, selanjutnya memberikan training tentang pengolahan sampah yang sering ditemui sehari-hari, monitoring dan juga evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias merubah pola menangani sampah seperti berupaya menghindari penggunaan sampah plastik dan juga berupaya untuk mengolah sampah menjadi pakan ternak ikan salah satunya adalah diadakannya ternak ikan lele dengan pakannya berasal dari pengolahan sampah rumah tangga sehari-hari.
Assessing The Psychometric Properties of The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) Among Indian School Students
Authors: Mishra Arati , Shrivastava Priyamvada , Kumar Mahendra
Published: August 2023

Background: Internet addiction is found to be a growing global problem and India is not exceptional. Adolescents are more over addicted to internet and suffering with mental confusions and deviation in behaviour. Several instruments have been developed for assessment of Internet addiction. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) is the most widely used tool to assess internet addiction, but psychometric properties of the IAT have not yet been examined in the Indian adolescence. The aim was to examine the validity and reliability of the 20-item Internet Addiction Test in Indian School Students.
Methodology: Seven hundred fifty-two students from a CBSE school of Raipur, India was randomly selected in our study. The reliability and validity of IAT was examined. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the structural validity of IAT.
Results: It was found that the factor loading of the IAT varied between 0.40 and 0.82. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the scale was found to be 905. The total correlations were calculated and had a value range from 0.406 to 0.659 for the 20 items. The psychometric properties indicate that the factor loading reveal that the test revolve around six factors (Salience, Excessive Use, Neglected Work, Anticipation, Lack of Control, and Neglected Social Life). The Cronbach’s alpha is high for all the 6 components. IAT is a proper tool for evaluating internet addiction in Indian school students.
Conclusions: The findings obtained in this study indicate that overall, IAT has adequate psychometric properties for the assessment of internet addiction in Indian school students.
Study of Optimum Mix Design of Light-Weight Self Compaction Concrete
Authors: Dar Faizan Rasool , Singh Brahamjeet
Published: August 2023

The tremendous growth in population, globalization and industrialization have led to the development of the construction sectors. The construction sector contributes a majorly to the development of the country based on its infrastructural needs. Also, concrete turns out to be the best and greatest construction building material in the global scenario. Concrete has become a highly sorted-out construction material because it could be cast in-situ and precast satisfying the construction feasibilities. The concrete is bifurcated into special types of concrete for decades. One such special type includes Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC). SCC has gained high priority among other types of special concrete. SCC has got a unique superior property of easy flowing nature. The greatest credit of using SCC is that it is user-friendly because it does not require compaction, consumes less time, and provides a smooth surface and textured finish. It does not require skilled labour. These advantages have scored and drawn the attention of the construction sector. Nowadays, most of the ready-mix plants use SCC to serve their building. The findings from the current investigation are summarized below. The workability of concrete increase with the increase in the variation in the partially replacement of cement with nano silica and Coarse aggregate with the pumice light weight aggregate. The maximum compressive strength of M40 grade for 7 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 38.88 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 0.8% by nano silica.The maximum compressive strength M40 grade of concrete for 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 54.42 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 1.6% by nano silica. The maximum split tensile strength M40 grade for 7 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 3.46 N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice lightweight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 0.8% by nano silica. The maximum split tensile strength M40 grade for 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 5.85N/mm2 when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and binder i.e., cement with 1.2 % by nano silica respectively. The maximum flexural strength M40 grade for 7 days and 28 days of all the mixed combinations is found to be 6.78 N/mm2& 9.24 N/mm2 respectively. when coarse aggregate was replaced with 36% by pumice light weight aggregate and cement with 1.6 % by nano silica respectively. By using of waste materials such as pumice light weight aggregate and nano silica in concrete the structure becomes light weight and economical and environment can be also protected for pollution etc.
Verval van het recht op jaarlijkse vakantie met behoud van loon niet te snel aannemen
Authors: Voogsgeerd Herman
Published: August 2023

Vervalbepalingen van het recht op jaarlijkse vakantie met behoud van loon kunnen in de regel niet te snel worden tegengeworpen aan de werknemer die niet meer werkt of kan werken. Alleen bij ongewenste cumulatie van vakantiedagen uit meerdere jaren is dit anders. Hiervan is in de onderhavige zaak geen sprake.
Marketing Constraints and Price Perspectives for Onion in Khost Province, Afghanistan
Authors: Jamali Akhtar Jamal , Lalzai Faridullah , Jamali Nick Jamal
Published: August 2023

The study was undertaken in the three districts of Yaqubi and Sabari, Mando Zayi and Bak of Khost province, Afghanistan, with the aim of evaluating marketing constraints, marketable surplus, intermediaries, and consumer perceptions regarding the price of onions. Despite its substantial influence on the economy and people's livelihoods, Afghanistan's onion marketing system has gotten insufficient attention. Onion prices in Afghanistan were volatile, which has a huge influence on the economy and people's capacity to buy basic foods. Data was collected from 120 farmers, 120 consumers, 30 wholesalers, and 30 retailers across the province. The study's main constraints faced by farmers in marketing onions included the majority of farmers 71.70 percent agreed that storage facilities were perceived to be expensive. 87.5 percent of respondents strongly agree that the lack of storage facilities was a major issue. Price changes were the biggest issue for customers, as 84.20 percent of respondents agreed. Limited market access was cited as a problem by 71.70 percent of respondents. The main constraint for wholesalers was the absence of facilities for grading onions, with 60.70 Lack of storage facilities was another key obstacle, resulting in 63.30 percent and No organizations (Councils) being available; 86.70 percent was a similar result for retailers too. The average onion production per Jerib of land was found to be 2386.16 kg/Jerib. Only 9.96% of the onion yield was used for domestic consumption, leaving the producers with a marketable surplus of 90.03%. Fluctuations in onion prices throughout different seasons were primarily attributed to the absence of proper storage facilities. The study has indicated that consumers tend to perceive the selling price of onions during the off-season as significantly higher than its on-season average price. The average price of onions during the off-season was 66.33 Afghanis per kilogram, whereas it was 22.16 Afghanis during the on-season. This indicated a significant price difference between the two seasons.
Building an augmented reality system for consumption and production of hybrid gaming and storytelling
Authors: Ferdig Richard E. , Gandolfi Enrico , Lenart Chris , Clements Robert
Published: August 2023

This article provides an overview of how augmented reality (AR) can support gaming and ludic experiences. More importantly, it describes the development and open access availability of an augmented and virtual reality platform called GLARE that can be used to create hybrid storytelling and gaming experiences. In doing so, it provides insights of how we can move from a consumption-based (educators and students exposed to AR content) to a production-driven (educators and students creating AR content) approach to improve the pedagogical and psychological outcomes of such a technology. Concrete examples are provided to contextualize such a potential.
Avaliação do Desempenho Acústico de Edificações Habitacionais em Fortaleza e Análise do PEBD em Sistemas de Contrapiso Flutuante
Authors: Pinheiro Gleidson Martins
Published: August 2023

Considerando a entrada em vigor da norma “NBR 15575:2013 – Edificações Habitacionais – Desempenho”, que define valores mínimos obrigatórios de níveis de desempenho acústico dos edifícios residenciais, esta pesquisa objetiva a verificação do comportamento acústico dos sistemas utilizados em duas edificações de Fortaleza, mensurados através do método de engenharia indicado na norma em questão e comparados com os níveis exigidos. O estudo aprofunda-se com uma análise da contribuição da solução de contrapiso flutuante no isolamento ao ruído de impacto de pisos (causa de reclamação de usuários de habitações verticais) através do cálculo de previsão da redução de nível de pressão sonora de impacto padrão (∆Lw,T) realizado a partir do conhecimento da rigidez dinâmica e da espessura do material resiliente utilizado. É apresentado um estudo de caso da aplicação da manta acústica em uma obra de Fortaleza, ressaltando os cuidados de execução necessários para atingir o desempenho desejável. Verificou-se que os sistemas construtivos críticos quanto à conformidade com os valores normatizados são as vedações verticais internas constituídas de alvenaria de gesso com 7cm de espessura e as vedações verticais externas contendo esquadrias de alumínio com vidro de 4mm de espessura. Quanto ao desempenho de ruído de impacto, a utilização de manta de polietileno expandido de baixa densidade (PEBD) nas espessuras de 5mm e de 10mm em sistemas de contrapiso flutuante, considerando as condições de contorno dos sistemas ensaiados, pode proporcionar valores de “∆Lw,T” de aproximadamente 24 dB e 28 dB, respectivamente. No acompanhamento da aplicação da manta acústica realizada no estudo de caso, verificaram-se erros de execução que podem prejudicar o desempenho desta solução. Concluiu-se que os sistemas construtivos adotados nos edifícios estudados devem ser revistos pelos projetistas e que a solução de contrapiso flutuante, utilizando manta de PEBD, possui potencial para proporcionar conforto acústico aos sistemas de piso, desde que executada corretamente.
Desenvolvimento e Validação de um Sistema para Controle de Qualidade em Linha de Montagem de Câmbios Automotivos Utilizando Filtragem Adaptativa
Authors: Oliveira Filho Ricardo Humberto de , Duarte Marcus Antônio Viana
Published: August 2023

As técnicas tradicionais de análise de sinais, em conjunto com o monitoramento de vibrações oriundas do funcionamento de câmbios automotivos, podem ser utilizadas para definir valores objetivos de aceitação ou recusa num programa de qualidade. Porém, devido à complexidade da dinâmica de tais sistemas mecânicos e aos ruídos inerentes a uma linha de produção, existe uma grande dificuldade na definição dos sintomas de controle e determinação de valores limites. Neste trabalho é apresentado um procedimento utilizando a filtragem adaptativa, via algoritmo dos mínimos quadrados (LMS), como ferramenta de auxílio nos procedimentos de controle de qualidade via monitoramento de vibrações. A metodologia é baseada na utilização dos sinais, medidos num teste padronizado, como sinal primário e de referência no procedimento de filtragem. Pretende-se através de sua utilização retirar do sinal a ser filtrado, somente aquela parcela que esteja correlacionada com o engrenamento, sendo o resíduo uma parcela do sinal proveniente de falhas de fabricação ou montagem. Para a avaliação da capacidade da metodologia proposta, inicialmente foram utilizados sinais gerados computacionalmente, simulando sinais de engrenamento reais. Posteriormente foram coletados sinais de vibração de câmbios aprovados em um procedimento de controle de qualidade e inseridas não conformidades comuns de fabricação e montagem. A partir dos resultados da filtragem (sinal filtrado e resíduo), o procedimento foi validado.
Reckoning with the Past as an Antiracist Physician Leader
Authors: Prince Shannon
Published: August 2023

The medical field has both hurt and healed. Physician leaders can build an antiracist medical practice, beginning with an examination of the past. Here are five steps for success.
Cultural Competency in Healthcare
Authors: Bauer Brittney , Baum Neil
Published: August 2023

Healthcare must be adapted to be mindful and capable of treating culturally diverse patients — something the medical industry has not accomplished, as evidenced by the ethnic and racial disparities in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic. While serving diverse patients’ health and wellness needs can present challenges, it is critical to society. To be culturally competent, physicians must increase their ability to communicate with and care for diverse patient populations. Demonstrating an understanding and sensitivity to other cultures will help us overcome and prevent racial and ethnic divisions and provide better care for all patients.
Corporeidade fragilizada no convívio social
Authors: Da Silva Raíssa Rafaella Santos Moreno , Comassetto Isabel , Dos Santos Regina Maria , Schoeller Soraia Dornelles , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves , Dos Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira , Tholl Adriana Dutra , Paes Nathalia Comassetto
Published: August 2023

A Fibromialgia é uma síndrome complexa e sistêmica, idiopática, caracterizada pela presença de dor musculoesquelética e articular difusa e crônica, hiperalgesia, associada a outros sintomas. É uma síndrome que lida constantemente com a estigmatização, no âmbito social, e isso existe uma relação estreita entre isso e resultados ruins de saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo de compreender a percepção das pessoas com fibromialgia sobre a sua corporeidade no convívio social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com abordagem fenomenológica, ancorado no suporte teórico-filosófico de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Participaram deste estudo 8 pessoas acometidas por FM, compartilhando seus vividos, por meio das entrevistas fenomenológicas. Compreendeu-se ao analisar os depoimentos que a percepção das pessoas com FM sobre sua corporeidade no contexto social é permeada pelo reflexo das manifestações da FM no seu corpo e mente, interagindo no mundo de forma reclusa e sociofóbica, gerando sentimentos que acarretam a solidão e piora da FM. As pessoas com FM percebem sua corporeidade invadida pela falta de compreensão e aceitação social da FM, que repercute em seus vividos através do sentimento de frustração no processo de interação no mundo.