bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembatalan Keputusan Tentang Penetapan Tanah Terlantar Atas Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Nadhira Putri , Yamin Muhammad , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Sinaga Henry
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan tanah terlantar di indonesia masih krusial. Surat Keputusan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dinilai tidak sesuai dengan prinsip pemerintahan yang baik. Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan status tanah terlantar di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN), pembatalan keputusan BPN terkait tanah terlantar, dan perlindungan hukum pemegang hak atas tanah yang salah ditetapkan sebagai tanah terlantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PTUN membatalkan keputusan bpn karena kekeliruan dan ketidaksesuaian yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, serta tanpa mempertimbangkan adanya lahan yang merupakan tanah High Conservation Value. Perlindungan hukum dapat bersifat preventif dan represif. Saran penelitian perlu adanya pengaturan status quo terkait penertiban tanah terlantar di PTUN, pengaturan terkait tanah High Conservation Value, dan keterlibatan instansi lain serta ahli dalam proses review keputusan tentang penetapan tanah terlantar.
Estilos de vida de los estudiantes de Enfermería de una institución pública de Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Jiménez Débora Analía , Medina María Eugenia , Ortigoza Analía , Canova-Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: April 2024

Durante los procesos formativos se hace hincapié en la necesidad no solo de instruir a los pacientes para favorecer el autocuidado, sino que también se implementen cambios en las propias conductas, sin embargo, los estudiantes de enfermería muestran diversos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Por ello, se realizó un estuvo con el objetivo de describir las conductas que integran el estilo de vida de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de una institución pública de la Provincia de Tucumán, Argentina. Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal. Se implementó el cuestionario FANTASTICO en su versión en español. Participaron 100 estudiantes de enfermería con una edad media de 30,90 años (DE:8,81), mayormente mujeres (87,00%), solteros (60,00%), laboralmente activos (59,00%) y del primer ciclo de la carrera (65,00%). La media del estilo de vida fue de 70,96 (IC95%: 68,15-73,77) de 120,00 puntos posibles, correspondiente a la categoría “Adecuado, estás bien”. Las dimensiones “Tipo de personalidad y actividades” y “Asociatividad y actividad física” fueron la mejor y peor evaluadas, respectivamente. Como conclusión, el estilo de vida de los estudiantes de enfermería fue mayormente adecuado y estuvo relacionado con variables sociodemográficas y educativas. Se amerita de implementar intervenciones para mejorar el autocuidado en esta población.
Childish malnutrition, inequity and access to healthcare in Eugenio Espejo
Authors: Ruano Yarpaz Leonel Gerardo , León Revelo Erika Marcela
Published: April 2024

This study addresses child malnutrition in Parroquia Eugenio Espejo, Ecuador, highlighting the relationship between malnutrition, inequity and access to health services. Through a descriptive, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional approach, a non-probabilistic sample of 81 children aged 0 to 60 months, selected from a population of 508, was analyzed. Three instruments were used: a registry of anthropometric data analyzed with the WHO Anthro program to evaluate growth patterns; a questionnaire on inequity, adapted from INEGI (ENSANUT) Mexico 2019, which collected sociodemographic data of the child and his caregiver; and a survey on perception of access to health, also adapted from INEGI. The findings revealed that 47 % of caregivers, predominantly young parents with incomes below minimum wage and primary education, reported acute malnutrition in 1,23 % of cases, chronic malnutrition or stunting in 34,57 %, and low weight for age in 6,17 %. Inequity was manifested in economic difficulties and lack of knowledge, with a diet deficient in protein and micronutrients, and non-compliance with the recommended five meal times. However, protective practices such as breastfeeding, limiting salt and sugar in meals, and supplementation promoted by the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador were identified. It is concluded that there is dissatisfaction with the care received in the health units, although satisfaction with the needs covered by the health system and the perception of timely health care is recognized
Comparison of the dental cutting efficiency of dyke drills used in absolute isolation
Authors: Pérez Villalba Luis Darío , Aliaga Toapanta María de los Ángeles , Tuitsa Picham Lady Dina , Lomas Toscano Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

Absolute isolation is one of the indispensable procedures in dental practice when applied in clinical situations. The objective of this study was to compare two dam drills in order to determine which one allows a clean cut without irregularities. Two perforators were used, a used one called Awan and a new one called Golgram. Twenty-four rubber dykes were also used, which were divided into two groups and coded. Each group consisted of 12 dykes, being blue colored for one group and green colored for the other group. Twenty boreholes were drilled for each driller's hole in each dike, giving a total of 100 boreholes per dike. These perforations were subsequently analyzed under the microscope. With the Awan perforator and the green colored dyke, it was found that with technique one (only applying pressure) 53 % imperfect perforations and 47 % clean perforations were obtained. With technique two (pressure plus stretching), 14,5 % of imperfect perforations and 85,5 % of clean perforations were observed. With the Golgram perforator and the blue dike, it was found that with technique one, 47 % of imperfect perforations and 52,5 % of clean perforations were obtained. With technique two, 42,5 % of imperfect perforations and 57,5 % of clean perforations were observed. It was concluded that the Sanctuary brand dam and the Awan drill are efficient during drilling, producing clean holes
Analysis of the nurse's relationship with family members of critically ill patients through literature
Authors: Medina Naranjo Gloria Rebeca , Barrera Loayza Shirley Katherine , Analuisa Apupalo Christopher Alexander
Published: April 2024

In intensive care settings, the main focus is on direct medical intervention, while communication and emotional support to families may not be sufficiently addressed in the realm of nursing care. The aim of the study was to analyze the nurse-family relationship with relatives of critical patients through a bibliographic review. This study was carried out through a narrative review of the literature, in which the search period extended from 2016 to 2024. The review was conducted using the PubMed database, and it was decided to include articles in both English and Spanish. The selected search keywords included "Palliative care," "nurse role," "Intensive Care Unit," "critical patient," and "patient relatives," as well as their Spanish equivalents: "palliative care," "nurse role," "Intensive Care Unit," "critical patient," and "patient relatives." This study highlights that effective communication and adequate emotional support from nurses to the relatives of critical patients are fundamental to improving the experience and wellbeing of families in intensive care units, underlining the need for specialized training and further research in these areas. The overarching conclusion of this study is that strengthening the relationship between nurses and the relatives of critical patients, through effective communication and appropriate emotional support, is crucial to improving the quality and humanization of care in intensive care units
Impact of antimicrobial resistance in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit
Authors: Rodríguez Plasencia Adisnay , Ortiz Vásquez Gabriela Esthefanía , Donoso Noroña Riber Fabián , Gómez Martínez Nairovys
Published: April 2024

According to the Pan American Health Organization, multidrug-resistant pathogens are responsible for an increase in morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients, leading to higher healthcare costs due to the need for prescribing more expensive medications. The aim of the research was to identify, through literature review, the impact of antimicrobial resistance in Intensive Care Units. The bibliographic review study employed a qualitative methodology; its scope was explanatory, and it utilized the historical-logical method for theoretical knowledge acquisition. For empirical knowledge, documentary analysis was used, including publications found in databases such as Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs, Dialnet, Redalyc, Google Scholar, Elsevier, institutional repositories, among others. It was evidenced that the direct causes of death and bacterial resistance in the Intensive Care Unit are sepsis, followed by septic shock, the multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, and some of the antimicrobials currently used in ICUs, such as Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Cefepime, Amikacin, Cefotaxime, and the germs that showed resistance to these antimicrobials, firstly identified were Enterobacter Aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus Aureus. It is concluded that, in terms of the incidence of healthcare-associated infections, there is a significant impact on the health system, increasing the morbidity and mortality of the patient by up to 50 %, including longer hospital stays, greater use of antibiotics, worse prognosis, higher complication rates, and even death
Literature review interpretation of novel bacteriophage treatments for skin diseases
Authors: Jami Carrera Jeanneth Elizabeth , Paredes Cisneros Joshua Ismael , Andrade Cordero Natalia del Carmen , Quintana Amores Nayely Belén
Published: April 2024

The justification for researching novel treatments with bacteriophages for skin diseases lies in the urgent need to overcome the challenges posed by antibiotic resistance. The aim of this study was to interpret, through bibliographic review, novel treatments with bacteriophages in skin diseases. A comprehensive search strategy was developed in highly recognized academic and scientific databases, including PUBMED, MEDLINE, Scopus, Clinical Key, and Web of Science. The selection of key terms was based on an iterative process that included "bacteriophages", "phages", "treatment", "phage therapy", "skin diseases", "dermatology", and "clinical applications". This strategy was complemented by the application of filters to restrict the results to publications between the years 2019 and 2023. The results of the reviewed studies suggested clinical resolution in approximately half of the cases treated with phage therapy, highlighting its effectiveness against resistant bacterial infections. However, it was noted that more rigorous clinical trials were required to establish its long-term efficacy and safety. The emerging bacteriophage therapy industry showed a diversity of companies and strategies, promoting its growth in the medical community. It was concluded that bacteriophages represent a promising addition to the medical arsenal and a hopeful response to antimicrobial resistance. The review reflected how science and medicine collaborated to address a crucial global challenge, offering innovative solutions in the treatment of bacterial infections
Strategic management and student satisfaction at San Carlos Private University. Puno Peru 2019
Authors: Pérez Pérez Juan , Rios Rios Segundo Waldemar , Torres Chumbiauca Lesli Elilzabeth , Wu Matta Julio , Olivares Zegarra Soledad del Rosario , Ochoa Paredes Fernando
Published: April 2024

The article was prepared in order to establish how strategic administration influences student satisfaction at the San Carlos Private University. Ilave. 2019. The reason for carrying out this study was to contribute to the university institution for a better institutional functioning. It was of an explanatory type, its design was non-experimental, cross-sectional, which accumulated the data in a delimited time, it was tended by applying the instruments that are the questionnaires to the students of the university. There was a populatios of 587 students and a sample 238 university students from profesional schools and from various cycles. It was concluded that strategic management influences the satisfaction of students at the San Carlos Private  University demonstrating 75,1 % in the verification of the hypothesis.
Agro retailer’s opnionon ‘Bharat’: one nation, one fertilizer scheme
Authors: Koushik R , Shobana R , Maheswari Uma
Published: April 2024

Introduction: in the year of 2022, Prime Minuister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan UrvarakPariyojana that is One Nation, One Fertilizer Scheme. By this scheme all fertilizer brands will be in a uniform design and brand that is Bharat and not under the manufacture brand name. This concept was introduced in keeping in mind of the farmers to get rid out of misunderstanding of fertilizer brands and products. The study will explore the opinion and suggestions from the agro retailers towards the Bharat concept which is about to get implemented across the country.
Objectives: to find out the opinion and suggestions from the agro retailers on the upcoming concept ‘Bharat’ by the government of India and to analyse the suggestions to find out the merits and demerits from retailer point of view.
Method: the researcher has targeted Erode district in Tamil Nadu for the study and the district has more the 200 villages with more than 150 agro retailers operate in this target area. A survey is designed to gather primary data, while secondary data is gathered to supplement the knowledge gained from primary data for legal advice.
Results: this work determines the acceptability level of the agro retailers for the Bharat concept and as well as merit, demerit, suggestions from the retailers. This paper will provide directions for future research.
Conclusions: this work advises government policy makers, managers of fertilizer manufacturing companies to frame future processes of the ‘Bharat’ concept for implementation. Agro retailers’ merits and demerits could be considered during the process of implementation
Profile: Peter Ayres
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: April 2024

After years designing for cold climates, first with the multiple award-winning Halley VI ice station and then Spartak Moscow's Otkritie Arena football stadium, AECOM's head of sports engineering, Peter Ayres, is now bringing some of his cool to the extreme heat of Qatar to create a chilled stadium for the 2022 World Cup. He talks to Jackie Whitelaw.
Baghdad missile-damaged building brought back to life
Authors: Ibraheem Nabeel
Published: April 2024

This short article describes the rehabilitation of an office building in Baghdad damaged by a missile strike during the 2003 Iraq War. The author briefly sets out the damage to the building's steel frame, explains how a structural model was created to enable the design of a supporting steel frame, and describes the installation of the temporary supporting frame and new steel columns using hydraulic jacks to raise the building’s upper stories.
Development Of Smart App Creator 3 (SAC) Learning Media In Learning History To Increase Students' Interest In Learning At Senior High School 3 Magelang
Authors: Saputro Pradata Ardi , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: April 2024

This research has: 1) the purpose of developing history learning media using the Smart App Creator 3 (SAC) application; and 2) to determine the feasibility of learning media using the Smart App Creator 3 (SAC) application. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate (ADDIE) model. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Magelang. The small group test subjects were 34 students, while the large group test subjects were 108 students. Data analysis used qualitative data (observation and interview) and quantitative data (questionnaire). The results of product development have produced history learning media based on the Smart App Creator 3 (SAC) application. The product was assessed by material experts and media experts with a score of 94 and 103 included in the criteria of good/worthy of use and the results of the large group trial scored 86 in high criteria so that the media is suitable for use in learning History at SMA Negeri 3 Magelang.
Arthropod Diversity of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Ebonyi Waste to Wealth Company Abakaliki Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: C. A. Uhuo , C. K Ukwueze, , N. R Nwokporo
Published: April 2024

The study was designed to determine the diversity of arthropods in Ebonyi State waste to wealth Abakaliki, a municipal waste site (MWS) in Abakaliki where solid wastes of all sorts are deposited. The arthropod specimens were analysed using standard entomological technique of sweep net, pitfall traps and malaise trap respectively. Arthropod species identification was done morphologically at insect Museum Ahmed Bello University in Zaria. A total of 2000 arthropod specimens were collected comprising 8 orders, 18 families and 28 species. The most abundant species in diversity is Bengalia gallard 208 (10.4) followed by Musca domestica 205(10.2). Out of the 2000 individual species of arthropods collected from MSW dump site in Abakaliki, Diptera (48.30) and Hymenoptera (39.12) were the most prevalent while Dermaptera were the least in abundance. Four insect species were heterometabolic including medically important species, Blattela sp. (Blattodea). Insect Order Diversity in Respect to traps used for collection showed that pitfall trap with the total of 854 insects recorded the highest and Hymenoptera (43.2) recording the highest frequency. Shannon Weiner's Diversity Index of Insect Orders revealed that Diptera (0.48) had the highest diversity. Determination of the arthropod diversity in MSW will help in the control of possible vector borne disease epidemics especially in areas where there is no awareness of disease to its vector transmission.
Florida Sea Grant Symposia Promote Collaboration Among Harmful Algal Bloom Stakeholders
Authors:   Florida Sea Grant, Krimsky Lisa , Staugler Elizabeth , Laughinghouse IV Dail , Hazell Joy
Published: April 2024

Algal blooms are a pervasive problem for Florida, and successful management decisions must rely on the best available science. In 2019, Florida Sea Grant convened a forum of harmful algal bloom (HAB) scientists for the first Harmful Algal Bloom State of the Science Symposium. The goals of the two-day forum were to develop consensus statements identifying the current state of the science regarding what we know and what we think we know, data gaps and areas of uncertainty, and research priorities, with a focus on Karenia brevis red tides and Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterial blooms. In 2023, Florida Sea Grant convened a second symposium at the request of the state. This symposium focused specifically on cyanobacteria and assessed progress made over the four-year period between symposia. Consensus statements summarizing what we’ve learned, new research priorities, and best practices for cyanobacterial HAB research and management efforts were developed. The symposia consensus reports are used to inform Florida’s Harmful Algal Bloom and Blue-Green Algae Task Forces by aligning and prioritizing the management and research needs of the agencies and scientific institutions and to facilitate cohesive public outreach.
How California Sea Grant’s State Fellowship Program Fuels Careers in Coastal Conservation and Management
Authors:   California Sea Grant, Oh Shauna , Medina Delanie , Leschin-Hoar Clare
Published: April 2024

California Sea Grant’s State Fellowship Program, modeled after NOAA Sea Grant’s highly successful John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship Program, provides hands-on experience in the planning, implementation, and management of marine, coastal, and/or watershed resource policies and programs in the state of California. The program matches graduate students who have recently completed their degrees with hosts in municipal, state, and federal agencies and in research and conservation organizations in California for a 12-month paid fellowship. Over 300 fellows have been matched with over 40 unique hosts since its launch in 1987. Many alumni are now employed in key positions in government at the state and federal level, with 80% of participants in a given year going on to jobs in policy and/or resource management after completing their fellowships. This article provides a brief history of the program and testimonials from past fellows and hosts, and explores the program’s important role in providing agencies with well-trained, environmentally literate staff who can support the needs of coastal communities and ecosystems for the climate challenges ahead.
Examples of Sea Grant Efforts to Improve Aquatic Invasive Species Research, Outreach, and Management
Authors:   University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, Campbell Tim , Otts Stephanie
Published: April 2024

The NOAA Sea Grant College Program is well suited to address aquatic invasive species issues based on the roles Sea Grant institutions play within their communities and the resources available to them through university systems. The three primary areas of a Sea Grant program—research, education, and outreach—can be used to limit and prevent the impacts of invasive species. Specifically, Sea Grant has expertise in natural science, social science, education, communication, legal support, and community science, all of which can help communities and aquatic invasive species management programs address these problematic species. This article shares examples of Sea Grant work as well as tips designed to inspire new communities and aquatic invasive species management programs to partner with Sea Grant to address these issues.
Challenges and Strategies for Knowledge Co-Production in Ecosystem and Natural Hazards Research
Authors:   Oregon Sea Grant, Kolesar Sarah , Ruggiero Peter , Tullos Desirée , Tilt Jenna , Tilt Bryan , Thompson Brook
Published: April 2024

The grand environmental challenges society faces cannot be solved without knowledge contributions from communities that are touched by the outcomes and impacts of research. Recognizing and valuing these sources, a research method known as co-production of knowledge involves collaboration of interested parties and knowledge owners in activities ranging from identifying research needs to study design, data collection, interpretation, and evaluation. We present a novel approach to the administrative and financial support for knowledge co-production developed by Oregon Sea Grant and provide examples from two funded project teams. We summarize barriers to these approaches, discuss points of symmetry, and propose good practices. One project emphasized equitable alternative strategies for chronic and acute coastal hazard adaptation and mitigation. The other project looked beyond dam removal in the Klamath River Basin to generate place-based and generalizable understanding of, and equitable decisions around, water quality and socio-ecological systems undergoing change. Both projects provide high-level lessons regarding opportunities and challenges encountered in the engaged research process, highlighting flexibility and adaptability as two important considerations.
Foreword to the special issue on Sea Grant: Science serving America’s coastlines and people
Authors:   NOAA, Pennock Jonathan
Published: April 2024

The National Sea Grant College Program (Sea Grant) delivers rigorous scientific research, extension expertise, and education to the coastal and Great Lakes regions of the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Sea Grant’s mission is to enhance the practical use and conservation of coastal, marine, and Great Lakes resources in order to create a sustainable economy and environment. Operating through a network of 34 programs embedded in and tailored to their regions, Sea Grant supports and draws on the work of researchers at universities and colleges across the country to build a sound scientific foundation for the use and preservation of the nation’s coastal and Great Lakes resources. The Sea Grant model leverages a combination of research, extension, and education to allow for an integrated co-production approach to problem-solving and capturing opportunities that often include the development of new technologies and innovative approaches.
Introduction to the special issue on Sea Grant: Science serving America’s coastlines and people
Authors:   Maryland Sea Grant, Allen Mike , Behl Mona , Briggs Rebecca , Fussell Kristen , Jessen Brita , Kolesar Sarah , Miller Ian , Otts Stephanie
Published: April 2024

The National Sea Grant College Program is thrilled to partner with Oceanography to publish a special issue focused on Sea Grant’s contributions to enhancing the use and conservation of US coastal, marine, and Great Lakes resources to create a strong and sustainable economy, healthy coastal ecosystems, and resilient and inclusive communities. This introduction presents an overview of the National Sea Grant College program and highlights articles in this special issue.
FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN GENERALISED CONE METRIC SPACES
Authors: Singh Thokchom Chhatrajit
Published: April 2024

Within a new class of recently proposed generalised cone metric space, we present generalised cone metric space and establish various generalisations of f ixed point findings for cone version contraction types of Kannan and Chatterjea.ction has also been developed.
SOME DIOPHANTUS-FERMAT DOUBLE EQUATIONS EQUIVALENT TO FREY’S ELLIPTIC CURVE
Authors: Ossicin Andrea
Published: April 2024

In this work I demonstrate that a possible origin of the Frey elliptic curve derives from an appropriate use of the double equations of Diophantus-Fermat and from an isomorphism: a birational application between the double equations and an elliptic curve. From this origin I deduce a Fundamental Theorem which allows an exact reformulation of Fermat’s Last Theorem. A complete proof of this Theorem, consisting of a system of homogeneous ternary quadratic Diophantine equations, is certainly possible also through methods known and discovered by Fermat,in order to solve his extraordinary equation.
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF t2-REVERSIBLE RINGS
Authors: Hoque H. M. Imdadul , Khanam Masuma
Published: April 2024

This article aims to investigate the ring theoretic structures of (strongly) t2-reversible ring using the concept of non-zero tripotent elements. A ring R is said to be t2-reversible if ab = 0 implies bat2 = 0 for all a,b ∈ R and t is a non-zero tripotent element of R. It is proved that R is a t2-reversible ring if and only if t2 is left semicentral and t2Rt2 is a reversible ring. We also introduce and establish several characteristics of strongly t2-reversible rings. It is proved that every strongly t2-reversible ring is also a t2-reversible ring but the converse need not be true. Moreover we call, R is a right (left) t2-reduced ring if N(R)t2 = 0 (t2N(R) = 0), where N(R) stands for the set of all nilpotent elements of R and we have established some of its properties.
ON 2-ABSORBING IDEALS IN COMMUTATIVE Γ− SEMIRINGS
Authors: Ranote Hitesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

In this paper, our aim is to study the results of 2-absorbing ideals and weakly 2-absorbing ideals in a commutative Γ− semirings which is a generalization of prime ideals of a commutative Γ− semirings. Finally, we prove a characterization theorem for 2-absorbing and weakly 2-absorbing ideals in terms of k- extension of an ideal in a commutative Γ− semiring.
APPROXIMATION OF FIXED POINTS FOR CLASS OF GENERALIZED NONEXPANSIVE MAPPING VIA NEW ITERATION PROCESS
Authors: Dashputre Samir , Tiwari Rakesh , Shrivas Jaynendra
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we establish strong and ∆-converges theorem for the class of generalized nonexpansive mapping via new iteration process (SRJ-iteration) in CAT(0) space. Our result generalizes and extends the results of Varatechakongka et al. [31] and Ullah et al. [30].
ON TOPOLOGICAL J- QUOTIENT MAPS
Authors: Meenakshi PL. , Sivakamasundari K.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, J- Quotient maps, Strongly J- Quotient maps, [J]Quotient maps and Strongly J- Open maps utilizing J- Closed sets are introduced. The newly defined Quotient maps are analysed with various existing Quotient maps. Interrelations between J- Quotient maps, Strongly J- Quotient maps, [J]Quotient maps and Strongly J- Open maps are investigated. Here the properties of those functions are presented.
ON THE LANCZOS ORTHOGONAL DERIVATIVE
Authors: Bulnes J. D. , Opez-Bonilla J. L , Rajendra R. , Reddy P. Siva Kota
Published: April 2024

We use the Kempf et al. (2014 & 2015) process of integration by differentiation to obtain the Lanczos generalized derivative, and we give a simple deduction of the Rangarajan–Purushothaman’s formula for the orthogonal derivative for higher orders. Besides, we show that the Lanczos derivative allows deduce an interesting algebraic expression for the first derivative of a function.
TOPOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON CORONENE GRAPH USING SOME GRAPH OPERATORS
Authors: M Manjunath , S. M Veeresh , M Pralahad , Kanabur Rachanna
Published: April 2024

The Topological index is a numerical parameter of molecular graph which correlates its QSPR(Quantitative Structure Property Relationships) and QSAR(Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships). In this article, we compute topological indices of some graphs obtained from k-Coronene graph using some graph operations.
ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZEROS OF BICOMPLEX POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Molla Tanchar
Published: April 2024

Bicomplex numbers are a modern generalization of complex numbers in four-dimensional settings. In this study, we derive a region containing all zeros of a bicomplex polynomial. Furthermore, we provide some examples to validate the obtained results.
SYNTHESIS OF BIOPESTICIDES USING NUTMEG ESSENTIAL OIL (MYRISTICA FRAGRANS HOUTT) AND ITS APPLICATION AS A LICHEN GROWTH INHIBITOR
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang KM 14,5 Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia., Mulwandari M ,   Department of Chemistry, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang KM 14,5 Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia., Asysyafiiyah L ,   Department of Chemistry, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang KM 14,5 Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia., Melisa I ,   Department of Chemistry, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang KM 14,5 Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia., Sirajuddin M I ,   Department of Chemistry, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang KM 14,5 Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia., Cahyandaru N ,   Borobudur Conservation Office, Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: April 2024

Essential oils are environment-friendly natural ingredients that can be used as biopesticides. Biopesticide formulation using nutmeg seed oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt) and its application as an inhibitor of lichen growth on rocks. This study aimed to synthesize biopesticides and determine their inhibitory activity on lichen growth on rocks. The biopesticide was synthesized by adding AgNO3 powder directly to the nutmeg seed oil, Tween 80 surfactant, and PEG 400 co-surfactant. The synthesized biopesticide had a dark brown color, indicating that the reduction process was successful, as shown by the formation of absorption at a wavelength of 437 nm. The results of the PSA and SEM-EDX analyses showed that the biopesticide had a particle size of 454.8 nm and was spherical in shape with Ag, C and O contents of 59.07%, 28.94% and 11.99% respectively. The addition of Tween 80 and PEG 400 surfactants resulted in particle sizes of 235 nm and 406.2 nm respectively, and a round and non-uniform shape. Tween 80 affects the synthesis of nutmeg oil biopesticide, that is, it is more stable. The synthetic biopesticide is effective as an anti-lichen on stone surfaces.
BIO-EFFICACY OF BPA/B7 FORMULATIONS AGAINST HELOPELTIS THEIVORA WATERHOUSE
Authors:   Department of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Assam-786004, India, Ekka Preety , Saikia Lakhi Ram ,   Department of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Assam-786004, India, Babu Azariah ,   Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam-785 008, India
Published: April 2024

Tea garden soil harbors several microorganisms that help in maintaining the crop agro-ecosystem. Some soil microorganisms are beneficial and some may cause harm. The beneficial entomopathogenic fungus (BPA/B7) isolated from Tinsukia (Assam) was found to be more effective against Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse compared to other strains of Beauveria bassiana. This pathogenic fungus has been mass produced and formulated into powder and liquid formulation and its different properties have been screened under laboratory and field conditions and both the formulations were found to be effective against H. theivora.
EXPLORING THE BIOEFFICACY OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA AGAINST IMPORTANT PLANT PATHOGENS
Authors:   School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India, Srivastava Seweta , Aspak  ,   School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India, Rana Meenakshi ,   School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India, Siva Katyayani Kanuri Komala ,   College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India, Kaushik Dipshikha ,   College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India, Kumar Rajeev ,   School of Bioengineering & Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India, Shukla Manash ,   School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India, Kumar Shubham ,   School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India, Manda Raghavendra Reddy ,   Wageningen University & Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands, Singh Vinit Pratap ,   5College of Agriculture Campus, Kotwa, Azamgarh-276 001, (NDUA&T, Ayodhya), U.P., India
Published: April 2024

The biological management of plant diseases has developed into a separate scientific and technological discipline, and in recent years, this change has happened quickly. A form of bacterium known as a bacterial endophyte may colonize any portion of a plant without causing any symptoms or harm to the host plant. Endophytic bacteria have been discovered by several researchers, and there is growing evidence that they can stop a variety of plant diseases from growing and functioning. Endophytes have a variety of benefits including growth-increasing and disease-hampering properties. Researchers’ interest in this field is growing as a result of its potentially to be utilized as an alternative to synthetic fungicides. This review's main objectives are to chart the development of endophytic bacterial research and give scientists access to current knowledge that will spur further investigation. Endophytic bacteria are employed to control plant diseases including wilt, rot and post-harvest damage, as well as nematode infestation. Endophytic bacteria are also used to control nematodes and postharvest diseases. With an emphasis on endophytic bacteria, this review explains the diverse mechanisms of bacterial endophytes to shield the plant from biotic infection.
Responsivität im polarisierten Pluralismus – Teil 2: Die Rolle der Parteien
Authors: Gabriel Oscar W.
Published: April 2024

In empirical research on political representation, the congruence between the attitudes of voters and those elected is considered a good measure of political responsiveness . Using the example of four selected political orientations, this article examines the congruence between the preferences of the candidates nominated by the six parties represented in the Bundestag and the population for the election years 2009 to 2021 . Different findings emerge for the four attitudes . Across all parties, there are large similarities between the political preferences of voters and politicians . The positions of voters and politicians on the left-right scale and their attitudes towards climate protection are rather similar, while a more marked difference characterizes the attitudes towards controlling migration . The preference for higher social spending or tax cuts lies somewhere in between . The differences between the political con- victions of SPD and Linke voters and politicians are more pronounced than those of the other parties . In addition to party preference, the level of education has the strongest influ- ence on the distance between voters and politicians .
Ein regulatorischer Sicherheitsstaat? Herrschaftsgrundlagen und Instrumente europäischer Sicherheitspolitik
Authors: Kruck Andreas , Weiss Moritz
Published: April 2024

European security policy is still widely regarded as the realm of national and “positive” states. In contrast to this conventional view, this article argues that the European Union – and the broader European multi-level system – can be conceived as a “regulatory” state in many areas of European security policy-making. The European regulatory security state (ERSS) relies on epistemic authority (i. e. experts) to indirectly produce European security policies by means of setting and enforcing rules. The article introduces the concept of a “European regulatory security state” and illustrates how the ERSS manifests itself empirically; it discusses the extent to which Russia’s war against Ukraine and the European responses to it pose a challenge to the ERSS; and it assesses how normatively desirable – and sustainable – the ERSS is.
Der europäische Rückversicherungsstaat
Authors: Freudlsperger Christian
Published: April 2024

What kind of European Union (EU) emerges from the “polycrisis”? This article argues that the EU is developing into a “reinsurance polity”. In this system of public reinsurance, the nation states remain the direct insurers of their citizens against individual and societal risks. As their insurance capacity is increasingly overstretched by transboundary crises, however, the EU is creating standing resources to provide support in emergencies. In contrast to federal co-insurance, reinsurance is primarily aimed at states and affects citizens only indirectly. This article defines the term public reinsurance, describes its origins and workings, and provides three examples from the polycrisis (rescEU, Frontex, HERA). Reinsurance is a new path of EU institutional development that overcomes the regulatory polity without pushing it in the direction of positive federal statehood.
Die Europawahl 2024 – systemische Besonderheiten, Erwartungen und die extremistische Herausforderung
Authors: Welle Klaus
Published: April 2024

The division of powers in the federally structured European Union, the lack of fixed political coalitions, the absence of effective control of voting behaviour in the European Parliament by parliamentary group leaderships and the structure of European political parties as alliances of national parties make European elections systemically specific. In the 2024 European elections, the lead candidate system for the President of the European Commission is back. This may contribute to increased voter participation and be successful if the informal preconditions for the candidates are met during nomination. During the phase leading up to the election of the President of the Commission, the Parliament achieves maximum leverage. Political forces that endanger the existing conditions of the system itself, should be categorized as extreme and be opposed by the political mainstream.
Die (offene) strategische Autonomie der Europäischen Union – rechtliche Grundlagen und Instrumente
Authors: Reinhold Philipp
Published: April 2024

Der Begriff der „strategischen Autonomie“ ist derzeit in aller Munde. Der dahinterstehende, insbesondere rechtliche Gehalt bleibt bislang jedoch hochgradig unscharf. Dies liegt nicht zuletzt an den bisherigen Definitionsansätzen dieses vorrangig politischen Konzepts, das bspw. als „die Fähigkeit“ der Europäischen Union (EU) beschrieben wird, „autonom zu handeln und darüber zu entscheiden, wann, in welchem Bereich und ob sie mit gleichgesinnten Partnern gemeinsam handeln möchte“, oder als „die Fähigkeit, selbst außen- und sicherheitspolitische Prioritäten zu setzen und Entscheidungen zu treffen, sowie die institutionellen, politischen und materiellen Voraussetzungen, um diese in Kooperation mit Dritten oder, falls nötig, eigenständig umzusetzen“. Vor diesem Hintergrund veranstaltete Marc Bungenberg, Direktor des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes, zusammen mit Michael Hahn von der Universität Bern und Philipp Zurkinden von der Kanzlei Prager Dreifuss am 7. und 8. September 2023 eine Konferenz am World Trade Institute in Bern. Dort beleuchteten sie die rechtlichen Implikationen des Konzeptes der neuen „(Open) Strategic Autonomy“.
Werbekennzeichnung im Influencer Marketing
Authors: Schneider Anika
Published: April 2024

On the 9th of September 2021, the German Federal Court of Justice ruled for the first time on the much-debated issue of labelling in influencer marketing. Previously, there had been numerous conflicting rulings by regional courts on the question of which posts must be labelled. Anika Schneider investigates whether the Federal Court of Justice has succeeded in resolving the previous contradictions in case law and what changes the rulings mean for influencers. Influencers not only have to deal with the German Unfair Competition Act (UWG), but also with the requirements of the German Telemedia Act (TMG) and the Interstate Media Treaty (MStV).
Anonymní dárcovství gamet ve světle rozsudku ve věci Gauvin-Fournis a Silliau proti Francii
Authors: Valc Jakub
Published: April 2024

Článek se zabývá kritickou analýzou dlouho očekávaného rozsudku Evropského soudu pro lidská práva ve věci Gauvin-Fournis a Silliau proti Francii, ve kterém byla poprvé řešena problematika anonymního dárcovství gamet jako příčina vzniku kolize mezi právem znát svůj původ a ochranou jiných lidských práv nebo veřejných zájmů. V této souvislosti je vysvětleno, že dané právo je sice výslovně zakotveno v Úmluvě o právech dítěte, ale k jeho faktické ochraně zásadně dochází až ve vazbě na výklad čl. 8 Úmluvy o ochraně lidských práv a základních svobod. Na podkladě judikatury Evropského soudu pro lidská práva v příbuzných tématech je poté zdůvodněno, že právo znát svůj původ je integrální součástí práva na identitu a práva na soukromý život, což míru volného uvážení státu značně omezuje. Tyto poznatky jsou následně využity jako východiska podrobného rozboru dotčeného rozsudku a v něm použité argumentace.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris Pada Bidang Sains Melalui English On Street
Authors: Qamariah Zaitun , Yuliani Hadma , Mubaroq Syahrul
Published: April 2024

This community service aims to help the community improve their understanding of the use of English in the field of science in everyday life. The analytical method used in this service is the descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are observation, question and answer, and documentation. Based on the results of the community service carried out, it can be concluded that the activities were carried out starting with preparation (placing banners and distributing brochures so that the community would know information about the activities being carried out), core activities (games related to the use of English in the field of science owned by the community and providing food free light as a reward for participants to be more confident in developing skills in the field of science) as well as a closing activity (photo with visitors who participated in the activity).
Method for training an artificial neural network based on data assessing the performance and risks of investing in digital assets
Authors: Пыркин А.Г.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается метод обучения искусственной нейронной сети на основе данных оценки результативности и рисков инвестирования в цифровые активы. Отмечено, что на протяжении последних нескольких лет в связи с развитием информационной экономики, на фоне ускоряющихся темпов Четвертой промышленной революции, особую привлекательность для инвесторов приобретают цифровые активы. Тем не менее включение этих финансовых инструментов в инвестиционные портфели, прогнозирование их будущей доходности и рискованности требует применения новых аналитических подходов, которые способны учитывать отличительные черты цифрового рынка. Рассмотрены особенности использования искусственных нейронных сетей для оценки результативности и рисков инвестирования в цифровые активы. Обозначен наиболее приемлемый тип нейронной сети для поставленной задачи. Выбран исходящий набор данных и архитектура сети. Описаны особенности тренировки нейронной сети, также формализован состав выходных данных. Сделан вывод о том, что использование искусственных нейронных сетей, представляет собой эффективный инструмент в прогнозировании оценки результативности и рисков инвестирования в цифровые активы. Тем нем менее необходимы дальнейшие исследования с целью определения наиболее эффективных архитектур и топологии нейронных сетей, позволяющих учитывать широкий спектр как структурированных, так и неструктурированных факторов, влияющих на рынок цифровых активов.

the article discusses a method for training an artificial neural network based on data assessing the performance and risks of investing in digital assets. It is noted that over the past few years, due to the development of the information economy, against the backdrop of the accelerating pace of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital assets have become particularly attractive to investors. However, incorporating these financial instruments into investment portfolios and predicting their future returns and riskiness requires the use of new analytical approaches that can take into account the distinctive features of the digital market. The features of using artificial neural networks to assess the performance and risks of investing in digital assets are considered. The most appropriate type of neural network for the task is indicated. Outgoing data set and network architecture selected. The features of training a neural network are described, and the composition of the output data is also formalized. It is concluded that the use of artificial neural networks is an effective tool in predicting the assessment of the performance and risks of investing in digital assets. However, further research is needed to determine the most effective neural network architectures and topologies to address the wide range of both structured and unstructured factors affecting the digital asset market.