bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Bahasa Metafora Dalam Novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta Karya Fiersa Besari
Authors: Siska Erlina Simamora  , Paul Diman  , Yuliati Eka Asi  , Albertus Purwaka  , Nirena Ade Christy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe (1) the forms of metaphor in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari, (2) the function of metaphor in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari. This research focuses on looking for forms of anthropomorphic, animal, abstract to concrete, synaesthetic metaphors and looking for the function of metaphorical language style which consists of personal, interpersonal, directive, referential, and imaginative functions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher uses a stylistic review to analyze the forms of metaphors and the functions of metaphors in this study. The research data are in the form of quotations, words, phrases, clauses, and sentences which contain metaphorical language styles. The results of this study show that the most dominant form of metaphor in this novel is synaesthetic metaphor. The contents of this novel contain many synaesthetic metaphors to deepen what the author conveys in the story so that the story is interesting with the expressions included by the author.

The metaphorical language style is presented by inserting a message of the reader's sensitivity in interpreting each series of stories. Meanwhile, the function of the dominant style of language in this novel is the directive function.

The directive function in this novel shows that the characters in the story tend to express their desires directly by giving orders or requests to the interlocutor, to do something the speaker wants.
Traitors or Allies. German Right-Wing Movements and the Memorialization of the National Conservative Resistance to Hitler
Authors: Heinemann Winfried
Published: September 2023

After the Second World War, most former Nazis were certain that they (and their Führer) would have won the war if there had not been a national-conservative opposition among the traditional elites, i. e. diplomats, bureaucrats, and the officer corps.It took the West German political mainstream years to adopt the notion of resistance to Hitler as part of a positive tradition. By 1990, however, it had become received wisdom that men like Colonel Claus Graf Stauffenberg were positive examples of how some, albeit very few, had stood up against injustice and repression. Only on the extreme right fringe could authors still defame the resisters as traitors.The Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), started in 2013 as a Eurosceptic party, was soon hijacked by elements of the far Right. One example is the New Right’s discussion of the resistance. While some proclaim that “Stauffenberg was a traitor”, others claim the 1944 opposition for their own heritage. By harnessing it for their cause, the memory of the conspiracy and its generally positive connotations in German public opinion, the German New Right is attempting to attract centre or centre-right voters who are disappointed with Angela Merkel’s pro-European policies.
Federación Popular Democrática (FPD): la última aventura política de José María Gil-Robles
Authors: Magaldi Fernández Adrian
Published: September 2023

José María Gil-Robles es probablemente una de las figuras de más larga trayectoria en la política española del siglo XX. Mucho se han estudiado sus años como dirigente de la derecha católica durante la Segunda República, pero menos se conoce la que fuera su última aventura política durante la transición democrática. En esa época, Gil-Robles capitaneó una de las más destacadas formaciones de la democracia cristiana de ámbito nacional: Federación Popular Democrática (FPD). El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las ideas y proyectos de Gil-Robles durante los años de la transición a la sombra de su papel como líder de la FPD, centrando el acercamiento en sus pensamientos sobre el propio cambio político y sus actuaciones respecto a la compleja convergencia de la democracia cristiana española.
Los hijos e hijas de desaparecidos y la restitución de los cuerpos: memorias y reencuentros
Authors: Catoggio María Soledad
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo analiza procesos memoriales ligados al fenómeno de la identificación forense y la restitución de los cuerpos de personas desaparecidas durante la última dictadura militar argentina, a partir de las narrativas de hijos e hijas que recuperaron los restos de sus padres. El análisis propuesto se estructura en función de los siguientes interrogantes: ¿cómo se configura en sus trayectorias vitales el tránsito entre las formas de representar la ausencia de sus padres, desaparecidos sin cuerpo, a las formas de rearmar su presencia a partir de la identificación de sus restos? ¿cómo viven y significan los procesos de restitución de los restos de sus padres y ¿qué cambios y continuidades traen aparejados estos procesos en las vidas personales y los lazos sociales de estos hijos e hijas? A partir de la comparación de tres casos, seleccionados de un corpus más vasto, el artículo muestra los modos en que emerge en la vida de estos hijos la presencia de los padres, atravesando fugazmente su ausencia fantasmática; problematiza las narrativas que otorgan agencia a los desaparecidos como clave configuradora del proceso de aparición de sus restos y busca comprender los modos en que se resignifica mediante estos procesos el estatuto de desaparecido que da el lugar al ancestro.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Cara Mengatasinya di SD / MI
Authors: Muzfirah Suci , Fitriani Anis , Nurela Nurela
Published: September 2023

Belajar adalah suatu usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk mencapai perubahan tingkah laku melaui pengalaman dan pelatihan. Dalam proses pembelajaran pasti ada siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar baik itu dari cara memahami bahan ajar maupun memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Guru berperan penting untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan pembelajaran PAI, Sebelum mengatasi kesulitan belajar, guru melakukan diagnosis kesulitan siswa terlebih dahulu. Dengan demikian kesulitan belajar dapat diatasi Ketika seorang guru sudah mengetahui dimana letak permasalahannya, dan dari situ guru bisa mengambil langkah yang cocok untuk membantu siswa nya dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajarnya.
Evaluation of reproduction biology of Prunus cerasoides
Authors: NORMASIWI Suluh , HAFIZHAH Siti S. , ADVIANY Ida , SURYA Muhammad I.
Published: September 2023

Prunus cerasoides have a high value in phytochemistry and pharmacology. It was classified as the Least Concern globally based on the IUCN red list due to its widespread distribution in eastern Asia. This research aims to evaluate the reproductive biology of P. cerasoides through the study of pollen morphology, pollen viability, stigma receptivity, and pollination in the Cibodas Botanical Garden, located in the Cibodas subdistrict of West Java, Indonesia. The pollen morphology was observed using SEM. Moreover, the pollen viability test was followed by the staining method (aceto-orcein 2%, I2KI 1%, TTC 1%) and in vitro pollen germination with thirteen treatments (aquadest [control]; 5-30% sucrose; and 5-30% sucrose + 5 ppm boric acid). Stigma receptivity was observed daily, from 7 days before anthesis until the anthesis stage. Furthermore, several types of pollination were evaluated, including open pollination, autogamy, geitonogamy, and allogamy. The results showed that the best staining method on P. cerasoides was aceto-orcein 2%, with pollen viability at 87.87%. The sucrose concentration of 25% at 72 hours of observation gave the highest pollen viability results, 52.48%. Stigma receptivity was optimal in the two days before anthesis until anthesis. The highest pollination efficiency was cross-pollination at 53.33%, with an average percentage of the total fruit set of 24.17%.
Estudo do desempenho catalítico de quatro diferentes amostras de Au/ZrO2 na reação de WGS.
Authors: Santos Haroldo José dos , Rangel Maria do Carmo , Leite Carlos A. P. , Souza Alexilda Oliveira de
Published: September 2023

Catalisadores a base de ouro têm sido alvo de muitas investigações. Foram sintetizados catalisadores do tipo Au/ZrO2 e caracterizados por diversas técnicas. O domínio de cristalitos obtidos pelos difratogramas de raios-X e as imagens de TEM comprovaram a obtenção de materiais nanoestruturados. Os materiais foram testados na reação de WGS conduzida a baixas temperaturas e verificou-se que o ouro é a fase ativa do catalisador. Observou-se diferentes performances que variaram com o método de obtenção do suporte. As amostras ZNA e ZA tiveram melhor desempenho catalítico em temperaturas mais baixas (190 a 250oC) enquanto o material ZRA só apresentou atividade catalítica em temperaturas mais elevadas (250 a 300oC). Esse efeito pode ser atribuído a modificações na superfície do ZrO2 que ocorreram durante a etapa de preparação e promoveram diferentes interações entre as espécies de ouro e a superfície do suporte. O catalisador ZNRA não apresentou atividade catalítica na faixa de temperatura estudada.
PERCEPÇÃO DE MORADORES RURAIS DO ENTORNO DE UM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA EM PORTO SEGURO-BA SOBRE AS ABELHAS SEM FERRÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Fernando Silva , Duarte Olívia Maria Pereira
Published: September 2023

As abelhas sem ferrão constituem um grupo de insetos que prestam diversos serviços ambientais, como a polinização. A manutenção dos ecossistemas depende em parte desses insetos, pois ao polinizar, as abelhas permitem a reprodução das plantas e a formação dos frutos, que servirão de alimento para diversos organismos. No entanto, a falta de conhecimento sobre esse grupo é uma das causas da redução de suas populações. O conhecimento de populações rurais sobre esses insetos pode ser um dos indicadores de ocorrência e distribuição na região. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar a percepção de moradores rurais do entorno de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica em Porto Seguro - BA, sobre as abelhas sem-ferrão. Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de um questionário cujas perguntas estavam relacionadas à ocorrência de abelhas nativas na região. Foram vinte entrevistados, entre moradores do entorno de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica, na zona rural da cidade de Porto Seguro, Bahia, e funcionários da jardinagem do campus Sosígenes Costa da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. Após análise dos resultados podemos considerar que a maioria dos entrevistados conhece a importância das abelhas nativas. No entanto, alguns equívocos foram observados, um deles foi a caracterização da abelha exótica da espécie Apis mellifera como nativa, o que pode ser explicado pela provável abundância dessa espécie na região.
USO DO PÓ-DE-SERRA DE EUCALYPTUS SPP EM MATRIZ DE CONCRETO PARA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Ângelo Francisco Almeida , Filho Orli Nascente
Published: September 2023

O aproveitamento dos resíduos sólidos constitui uma atividade ecológica que deve ser estimulada, haja vista que, quando não aproveitada, pode vir a constituir uma ameaça para o meio ambiente. O estudo teve como objetivo realizar ensaios com a adição de pó-de-serra (fibras) de eucaliptos, cimento, areia, brita, aditivos e água no traço 1 : 2 : 4 do concreto que atenda a função na resistência adequada ao emprego nas construções civis, contribuindo para a redução dos resíduos com um concreto mais leve. O eucalipto é cultivado comercialmente no estado da Bahia em 32 municípios, tendo em Eunápolis significativa representação. O pó- de-serra foi gerado a partir do beneficiamento das toras de Eucalyptus spp. Na classificação granulométrica as amostras de pó-de-serra e a de areia foram colocadas em diferentes peneiras (4, 8; 2, 4; 1, 2; 0, 6; 0, 3; 0, 15 mm). O maior percentual retido de pó-de-serra foi nas peneiras de diâmetro “0, 6 e 0, 3 mm00, somando - se ao que ficou na peneira 0, 15mm com o passante, correspondeu a 92, 48% da amostra. Os pequenos diâmetros das partículas das fibras de eucalipto favoreceram a confecção e à homogeneidade das pecças de concreto. Os corpos-de-prova com diâmetro e altura (10x20) cm com o traço de 25% de pó-de-serra, apresentaram a media dos resultados de resistência à compressão para a mistura estudada de 20, 618 MP a, com vantagens nos sinaliza como tendência para a produção de peças de concreto como lajes, vigas e fundações.
OS IMPACTOS DA CRISE ECONÔMICA NO TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO DE PASSAGEIROS EM REGIME DE FRETAMENTO TURÍSTICO NO BRASIL NO ANO DE 2016
Authors: Lima Fernando da Cruz
Published: September 2023

O crescimento do turismo sempre esteve envolvido com a evolução dos transportes uma vez que é a principal forma de deslocação de um destino turístico a outro. Em consequência disso, este trabalho terá como objeto a pesquisa realizada pela Confederação Nacional dos Transportes (CNT) em 2017 sobre o transporte em regime de fretamento. O trabalho buscou utilizar na metodologia quanto ao procedimento técnico a pesquisa bibliográfica e, tem como objetivo ser um estudo exploratório de abordagem quantitativa de natureza básica. A fim de fundamentar e auxiliar na investigação foram utilizados os autores, Ronaldo de Roná e Luiz Renato Ignarra todos trazendo uma visão conceitual sobre o turismo e os transportes turísticos, além destes, o trabalho é fundamentado metodologicamente por Gil, Prodanov e Freitas. De tal modo, os resultados da investigação deixaram claro que transporte rodoviário é o maior utilizado no Brasil, ademais concluiu-se também que o setor está em retração devido ao grande número de desempregados e redução das viagens.
ANÁLISE ESTOMÁTICA DE DUAS ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS NATIVAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA
Authors: Barbosa Luísa Costa , Porto Sâmara Menezes , Bertolde Fabiana Zanelato
Published: September 2023

A floresta tropical é o bioma com enorme biodiversidade, servindo de habitat para maior parte das espécies vegetais. A adaptação das árvores ao ambiente está relacionada com aspectos genotípicos e com plasticidade fenotípica. Cariniana legalis e Cordia trichotoma estendem-se desde o sul da Bahia até o Rio Grande do Sul e até as bacias dos rios Paraná, Paraguai e Uruguai, respectivamente. Objetivou-se avaliar as características estomáticas e foliares de C. legalis e C. trichomota. Dados de área, comprimento, largura e espessura foliar foram obtidas de dez folhas de cada espécie. Lâminas para análise do tamanho e densidade estomática foram preparadas usando a técnica de esmalte incolor. Os resultados foram submetidos à ANOVA e teste de médias. Verificou-se diferenças entre os valores de área, de comprimento, de largura e de espessura foliar entre as espécies estudadas. Constatou-se que as duas espécies são anfiestomáticas. Observou-se diferenças comparando-se o tamanho e a densidade dos estômatos entre as superfícies adaxial e abaxial das folhas dentro de cada espécie, bem como, entre as espécies. Nas duas espécies foram encontrados maiores valores de tamanho de estômato na superfície adaxial das folhas, ao passo que, as maiores densidades estomáticas foram verificadas na superfície abaxial. Portanto, há uma relação inversa entre o tamanho das folhas e dos estômatos.
Circuitos elétricos: ligação entre equação diferencial e a física
Authors: Sakyrabiar Aline da Silva Corrêa Valério , Souza Flávia de Oliveira Santos , Barboza Claudemir Miranda , De Deus Juliano Alves
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal aprofundar a compreensão das relações intrínsecas entre os cálculos das Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias (EDO) e os princípios fundamentais da física no contexto dos circuitos elétricos. Iniciando com uma análise introdutória, estão sendo detalhadamente apresentados os componentes fundamentais de um circuito elétrico, tais como resistores, indutores, capacitores, fontes de tensão, fontes de corrente e interruptores, juntamente com uma exploração minuciosa de suas características e funcionamentos específicos. A pesquisa segue com uma análise detalhada das equações diferenciais, incluindo suas classificações em relação ao tipo, à ordem e à linearidade. Esse aprofundamento teórico serve como alicerce essencial para a compreensão completa da interseção entre a matemática e a física no contexto dos circuitos elétricos. Para consolidar o conhecimento adquirido, são demonstradas aplicações práticas das Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias (EDO) em problemas envolvendo circuitos elétricos. Isso abrange cenários complexos, como circuitos com resistores e indutores (RL), circuitos com resistores e capacitores (RC), circuitos envolvendo capacitores e indutores (CL) e circuitos que incorporam resistores, indutores e capacitores (RLC), além de representações gráficas utilizando a plataforma geogebra. Antecipamos que este estudo contribuirá substancialmente para a compreensão da conexão entre a matemática das EDOs e os princípios físicos subjacentes aos circuitos elétricos, enriquecendo, assim, o conhecimento nas áreas de matemática aplicada.
The assesment of intraoperative use of mesna in canal wall-up cholesteatoma surgery – preliminary report
Authors: Pietraszek Marta , Bartochowska Anna , Wierzbicka Małgorzata , Gawęcki Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Surgery is still the method of choice in chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma. Except for some specific clinical situations, classic canal wall up technique (CWU), remains a gold standard as a primary treatment in most departments. Unfortunately, the risk of recurrence in such an approach is estimated at 9 to even 70%. This fact prompts researchers to look for ways to reduce those unfavourable statistics. One of the recognized methods supporting the removal of cholesteatoma is the intraoperative use of mesna (sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate). This synthetic sulphur compound disrupts disulfide bridges in polypeptide chains, thanks to which it facilitates matrix preparation.

 Aim: To evaluate the effect of intraoperative use of mesna on the treatment outcomes in patients with chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma operated on by means of the canal wall up technique (CWU).

 Material and methods: 459 surgical reports of patients with middle ear cholesteatoma were analyzed. In total, 52 adult patients with no history of previous ear surgery operated on by means of the CWU technique by the same experienced otosurgeon with all follow-up data available were included in the study. Twenty-six were operated on with the use of mesna (mesna group) and 26 by means of the classic CWU technique (control / no-mesna group). There were 28 women and 24 men with a mean age of 41 years.

 Main Outcome Measure(s): Postoperative hearing results and cholesteatoma recidivism rate.

 Results: Overall recidivism rate was 21.15 %. It was higher in the no-mesna (26.9%) than in the mesna group (15.4%) – although the outcomes were better in the mesna group, the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.49715). Hearing gain was better in the mesna than in the no-mesna group (10 dB vs 7 dB), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.20089).

 Conclusions: Our preliminary results show that mesna reduces recidivism rates in patients with cholesteatoma. Further study with the analysis of a larger group of patients is needed to prove it statistically.
Metastasis of tongue cancer located unilaterally, not crossing the midline, to the lymph nodes of the neck
Authors: Kozioł-Wójcik Kinga , Chloupek Aldona
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of tongue cancer. Rapid asymptomatic growth, early metastases, and crossing lymphatic drainage of the tongue reduce the chances of successful therapy. The presence of metastases in cervical lymph nodes is also an important prognostic factor. Aim: The aim of the study is a retrospective analysis of the incidence of unilateral and bilateral metastases within the cervical lymphatic system in patients with unilateral tongue cancer that does not cross the midline. Materials and methods: A retrospective study of a group of patients hospitalized and treated for malignant tongue cancers at the Clinical Ward of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery of the Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology of the Military Institute of Medicine-National Research Institute in Warsaw in 2012–2023. As many as 106 patients treated for unilateral tongue cancer that has not crossed the midline were selected, who also underwent unilateral or bilateral cervical lymphadenectomy, apart from primary tumor resection and reconstruction. The analysis was based on the medical records of the patients, results of imaging and histopathological examinations, and surgical procedure protocols. Results: In a group of 106 patients with unilateral tongue cancer, in whom the cancer did not cross the midline, 47 patients underwent unilateral lymphadenectomy, of which 16 had lymph node metastases. Bilateral lymph node removal was performed in 59 patients. In 26 cases metastases were detected only in ipsilateral lymph nodes, and in 13 cases metastases were found in contralateral lymph nodes. Among 106 patients, occult metastases were detected in 21 patients. Conclusions: Due to the crossing of the lymphatic drainage of the tongue, which allows for the possibility of contralateral metastases, and the impact of the operation on oncological efficacy, it is reasonable to perform bilateral cervical lymphadenectomy.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF FLOODING IN AN URBANIZED AREA IN RESPONSE TO HEAVY RAINS: CASE STUDY OF THE WARSAW CHOPIN AIRPORT
Authors: Barszcz Mariusz Paweł , Baryła Anna , Stańczyk Tomasz , Brandyk Andrzej
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the adaptation of the hydrodynamic Storm Water Management Model(SWMM) for the subcatchment area of the Służewiecki Stream in Warsaw, the major part of whichis the area of the Chopin Airport. The SWMM model was used for calculating the water outflowfrom the studied urbanized area in response to rainfall with the probabilities of 20 and 10%, andthen to assess the possibility of flooding as a result of rainwater spillage from the Airport drainagesystem. The scope of the work also comprised assessing the impact of the existing retention tanksat the Airport on the reduction of maximum flows in the Służewiecki Stream channel. Simulationsin response to the rainfall event with a probability of 10% have shown that there are locations(sewer manholes) within the airport area where short-term rainwater overflows may potentiallyoccur. Retention of rainwater in tanks and flow control through gate valves have a significantimpact on a reduction of flows in the Słuzewiecki Stream, thus reducing the risk of flooding in thestudied catchment area.
THE STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF CITIES IN THE ASPECT OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Więcek Wojciech , Sobolewski Grzegorz
Published: September 2023

Russia, which for many years has been recognised as the second military power in the world,launched a strike against Ukraine on 24 February 2022. This was to be a very quick and efficientoperation intended to demonstrate Russia’s military power and effectiveness. Most expertspredicting potential wars were in agreement that future military operations were all about theneed to forego costly operations, following the principle of winning wars with limited costs.The anticipated type of future war is one of hybrid conflict with an emphasis on the sphere ofinformation, psychological and cyber operations and the clash of new technologies. Unacceptablecosts are primarily the lives of civilians and soldiers. A future military operation is expected tocomprise combat operations conducted in a dynamic, precise and systemic manner with the useof modern military technology.Nonetheless, nothing of the sort has happened; it has been more than a year since the conflicthas begun and its nature considerably differs from all predictions of the assumptions. Cities havebecome the most desirable battle space, which as a consequence resulted in many casualties of warand the devastation of Ukraine’s infrastructure. With this in mind, the primary objective of theresearch was identifying factors that contribute to conducting military operations in built-up areasand outlining pertinent considerations for effective operations in urban areas in the context of theongoing conflict in Ukraine.The main research problem formulated for the purposes of the research being carried out wasexpressed in the form of the following question: Why are urban areas so important in the ongoingconflict in Ukraine, and what are the specifics and factors that affect the effectiveness of operations inbuilt-up areas?For needs of the research it was assumed that cities and built-up areas, as political-administrative,economic, industrial and cultural centres, are gaining in importance. They often serve as nodes ofrailways, roads, airports and seaports and the location of critical infrastructure facilities of the stateand the region. Cities are home to large reserves of skilled human reserves, food, raw materials andfinished industrial products. Moreover, they play an important role in the functioning of the stateas a whole. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine shows that maintaining at all costs the urban complexesthat assure the appropriate functioning of the state (public administration, media, energy, etc.) can determine the success of military operations. This may be confirmed by conclusions drawn froman analysis of recent conflicts of the second half of the 20th and early 21st centuries, which indicatethat military operations in a built-up area are becoming dominant.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DURING HAZARDOUS TRAFFIC INCIDENTS PARTICIPATION OF FIRE PROTECTION UNITS (FPUS)IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED BY THE AUTHORITIES AFTER COMPLETION OF A RESCUE OPERATION
Authors: Ankowski Artur , Berus Przemysław
Published: September 2023

Every day a number of dangerous road traffic incidents take place on a national scale that requirethe intervention of emergency services and entities. The major part of this type of interventionsentails the cooperation between Fire Protection Units (FPU), the Police and the EmergencyMedical Service (EMS). The organisation of operations and their nature depends on several factorsincluding the mechanism of the incident itself, the location of the incident, the type and numberof vehicles involved in the hazardous incident, as well as the number of occupants, their state ofhealth and a number of other derivatives resulting from the occurrence of the incident in question.The article will show the circumstances of the implementation of tasks by the FPU in the casesin question and will present the issue of the participation of the FPU in criminal proceedingsconducted after the completion of the rescue activity. Particular emphasis will be placed on thepresentation of the competences of the functionaries representing the FPO both in the courseof exercising of the authoritative role within the framework of a given rescue activity and in thecourse of fulfilling of auxiliary tasks in relation to bodies that carry out criminal proceedings.
El juego como estrategia para la alfabetización física en los estudiantes del nivel primario
Authors: Rodríguez Moreta Alfredito de Jesús , Torres Gómez Edward José
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar el Impacto del juego como estrategia para la alfabetización física en los estudiantes del nivel primario, con la finalidad de conseguir una alfabetización física mediante juegos motores, recreativos y tradicionales, el estudio se desarrolló en el segundo semestre de 2023. La metodología aplicada fue un enfoque mixto, utilizando como técnica e instrumento un test motor mediante juegos motores, recreativos y tradicionales, para la alfabetización física de los estudiantes. Se tomó en consideración una muestra de 23 estudiantes de tercer grado del nivel primario, 12 niñas y 11 niños. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que mediante los juegos que se plantearon en el presente trabajo, son esenciales para la alfabetización física de los estudiantes y es mediante esta que podrán alcanzar una cultura física.
Efectividad de las artes marciales en el comportamiento de personas con (TEA): Revisión sistemática
Authors: Gavilanez Bayas José Andrés , Calderón Andosilla Abdón Alejandro , Bonilla Sánchez Kleber Vinicio , Navarro Navarro Alfonso Marcelo , Paredes Peña Fernando Rafael
Published: September 2023

Las artes marciales han sido practicadas por décadas, convirtiéndose en deportes populares y competitivos, por otra parte, el trastorno del espectro autista se cataloga como una discapacidad a nivel cerebral, el cual posee características como: problemas en la comunicación y comportamiento. El objetivo fue analizar la efectividad de las artes marciales para mejorar el comportamiento en personas diagnosticadas con TEA. La metodología se centró en una revisión sistemática, la técnica utilizada fue la recolección de datos, el instrumento que se empleo fue el protocolo de revisión. En los resultados y discusión se realizó un análisis detallado en donde se hizo hincapié a los principales hallazgos y conclusiones de cada estudio, es así como se pudo establecer 3 análisis: edad de los participantes, duración de las intervenciones y artes marciales utilizadas, la edad de los participantes fue de 6 a 27 años, la duración de los estudios fue variable a partir de 6 semanas hasta 4 años, las artes marciales encontradas fueron: Judo, Jiujitsu, Karate ( Kata), MMA, Tai Chi Chuan, Aikido. Se concluyo que las artes marciales son efectivas para mejorar el comportamiento de personas con TEA, en especial el Judo y Karate (Kata) que poseen mayor respaldo científico.
Nigeria’s Female Educational Development Crises under Recessive Economy; The Way Forward
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Kabir , Alhassan Usman Mu’azu
Published: September 2023

In any case, it is of relevance and worthy to note that for a proper understanding of the study entitled “Nigeria’s Female Educational Development Crises Under Recessive Economy; The way forward” it would be interesting to note that it is an intellectual attempt to highlight the meaning and examine the concept of “female education from gender point of view, purely for the liberation of women against the bondage of gender inequality. The subject matter of the write – up largely centers on the explored and examined obstacles militating against Girl-Child Education with reference to its situation in some Northern states in the 21stCentury.Both oral, published and unpublished sources were used in conducting the study. However, among the major causes of low level of enrolment and other impediments include, socio-economic, political and religious factors such as evolution of religious, economic and commercial ideologies of kidnapping, bargaining, ransom, activities of insurgencies, bandits, moral decadence, poverty, unemployment, failure of the parents and governments to reciprocate the gestures and unfortunate state of the parents and the Nigerian economies. The study found that it is very disheartening to highlight that fifteen Northern states are below average regarding the ratio of their girls in schools. The states are: Bauchi, Katsina, Benue, Jigawa, Adamawa, Niger, Sokoto and others, However, the study further shows that Katsina, Sokoto and Zamafara are as 23.6% of female enrolment. The international agencies, UK, Department for International Development in its commitment to support female education has as a result donated the sum of E25 million, Katsina, Sokoto, Benue, Borno, Niger and Jigawa are the beneficiaries, at the tail end, the study proffers the way forward
Theories of Learning, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Facilities; Implications for Instructional Delivery
Authors: Idiong Sylvanus Paulinus , Aladejana Ademola Joseph , Ukulor Donatus C.
Published: September 2023

Teachers should endeavour to build on the ways children learn from each other by creating a learning environment where there are ample opportunities for student to students’ discussion, collaboration and feedback. Example is the ICT support tools like the use of computer, cyber café, multimedia classroom projector, e-library etc. Individuals would be expected to be in good standing with the law. In jobs where people work closely or are highly interdependent, performance may include the degree to which a person helps out the groups and his or her colleagues. This might include acting as a good role model, coaching, giving advice or helping maintain group goals. Many jobs also have a supervisory or leadership component. The individual will be relied upon to undertake many of the things delineated under the previous factor and in addition will be responsible for meeting out rewards and punishments. The present papers is on the theories of learning and information and communication technology (ICT) facilities; implications for instructional delivery
Oil Compensation and Intra-Communal Conflict in the Niger Delta
Authors: Kpae Gbenemene
Published: September 2023

Conflict is a recurrent phenomenon in the Niger Delta area. Many of the conflicts are due to poverty, unemployment, chieftaincy tussle and mistrust of the traditional institution. The aftermath of many of these conflicts are always immeasurable in financial terms, but usually include loss of lives and properties. The current crisis in Ogoni particularly in Kpor and Bomu communities of Gokana is one of such conflicts, arising from dispute over sharing of oil compensation money. This study, however, was conducted in Kpor community relied on key informant interview of community leaders and focus group discussion, and found that the crisis in Kpor was as a result of distrust of community leaders, especially the chiefs over oil compensation money supposedly paid through the chiefs. We, therefore, recommended the provision of employment for youths and channeling of oil compensation money towards community development projects rather than sharing among community members.
Trade and Climate Variability in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Authors: Udeorah Sylveste Favor , Amaefule Chukwuemeka , Iwuoha Sampson E.
Published: September 2023

The study examined whether trade causes climate variability in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Specifically, it investigated the impact of trade (% GDP) on climate variability indicators such as CO2, N2O, and PM2.5. The study followed Frankel debate on environment effect of trade with modification on the N2O variable rather than the SO2 used in Frankel (2003). The study employed random effect regression on data collected from World Bank indicators from 2010-2021. The study found that trade in ECOWAS cause climate variability (CO2, N2O). However, the trade effect on PM2.5 shows a decreasing relationship. The study observed scale, income and composition effect of growth on the time- varying behaviour of climate in the ECOWAS. Thus, the EKC theory was found to be present in ECOWAS. Thus, an appropriate carbon tax laws would help prevent cross border trade on dirty goods and carbon leakages associated with lax environmental control.
Novel potential heterocyclic compounds as potent anti covid drug candidates
Authors: Nikita Sharma  , Mamta Ahuja
Published: September 2023

The present review lays emphasis on the anticipated role of heterocyclic scaffolds in the design and discovery different heterocyclic moieties as targeting SARS, MERS and SARS COV-2 coronaviruses.
AirBSet: Um Conjunto de Dados com Imóveis Brasileiros do Airbnb e respectivas Avaliações
Authors: Freire Jonatas , Costa Luis Henrique Ferreira , Dorneles Carina F. , Brandão Michele A.
Published: September 2023

O Airbnb é uma plataforma online com mais de 6,6 milhões de anúncios e 1,4 bilhões de hóspedes originados de diferentes localidades. Diante de um número tão acentuado de usuários, essa plataforma gera um grande volume de dados que podem ser utilizados em diferentes aplicações. Por isso, este trabalho apresenta AirBSet, um conjunto de dados com imóveis brasileiros e respectivas avaliações. Aqui, esse conjunto de dados é descrito e caracterizado com o intuito de facilitar seu uso em outros estudos.
LHTR.br: em Busca de um Conjunto Anotado de Textos Manuscritos em Português
Authors: da Silva Gabriel Henrique Coelho , de Oliveira Daniel , Rosseti Isabel , Paes Aline
Published: September 2023

Atividades diversas utilizam registros escritos à mão, tais como receituários e prontuários médicos e serviços de segurança. Embora recursos tecnológicos, como tablets e celulares, permitam a escrita à mão usando meios digitais, muitos ainda utilizam papel para registrar sua escrita. Em todos os casos, automatizar a transcrição de tais registros para um formato digital implica no reconhecimento de seus conteúdos textuais. Embora métodos baseados em redes neurais profundas auxiliem este processo, eles carecem de conjuntos de dados anotados de idiomas específicos. Porém, majoritariamente, os dados disponibilizados estão na língua inglesa, que não faz uso de símbolos de acentuação. Também, a escrita pode conter estilos culturais que podem não ser parte de falantes de outros idiomas. Para abordar este problema, este artigo contribui com o LHTR.br (Labeled Handwritten Text Recognition in Brazilian Portuguese), um conjunto de dados com demarcações de textos em imagens e transcrição do texto em Português. Espera-se que esse conjunto de dados possa ser utilizado para o treinamento de modelos baseados em redes neurais.
BrStats: a socioeconomic statistics dataset of the Brazilian cities
Authors: Toledo J. M. , Moura Thiago J. M. , Timoteo R. D. A.
Published: September 2023

Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and is one of the most populous. These characteristics make it very important to summarize up-to-date data from all the Brazilian regions for decision-makers, in the public or private sectors. In this work, we obtain a unified dataset with statistical data for all cities in the country, integrating data related to population, economy, employment, education, and health. We show the process of extraction of the data from different public sources, the processing, and the generation of the dataset. We discuss the possible uses of the dataset, analyze the limitations of the proposed methodology, and discuss its possible evolutions.
A Multi-Layer, Multi-Robot Control Architecture for Long-Range, Dynamic Communication Links
Authors: Shepard John , Kitts Christopher
Published: September 2023

A unified motion control architecture is presented for dynamic, long-range multi-robot communications networks, incorporating task abstraction that disassociates goals from implementation. In the task space, communication link states are specified, directly measured, and explicitly controlled yielding well-behaved task state trajectories. The control architecture uses task-level compensation to generate multi-robot formation mobility commands, and a cluster space controller transforms those formation commands to mobility commands for individual robots. The number of robots are selected to meet communications requirements and controlled through a multi-task coordination capability incorporated within the architecture. Robustness to performance commands, system configuration parameters, and external disturbances is demonstrated through a variety of simulations and experiments. These show how robots are dynamically positioned and switched into or out of operation in order to meet communications requirements.
Perspective Chapter: Japan’s Government-Led and Private-Sector-Led Cooperation for Industrial Human Resource Development in Developing Countries – Changing Patterns of JICA’s and AOTS’s Projects
Authors: Shimazu Yuki , Tsujimoto Atsushi , Yamada Shoko
Published: September 2023

Japan has supported industrial human resource development in developing countries for over 50 years through official development assistance (ODA) provided by its government via the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Japanese private businesses, including the Association for Overseas Technical Cooperation and Sustainable Partnerships (AOTS), have also played a significant role in training skilled workers through public-private partnerships. This chapter compares the projects of JICA and AOTS, highlighting their different approaches. JICA has focused on diplomacy and international cooperation, aiming to enhance the overall technological and industrial capacities in developing countries. In contrast, AOTS has supported the private sector by addressing investment and trade promotion needs, facilitating the gradual overseas expansion of Japanese businesses by cultivating and supplying skilled workforces in specific specialized fields required for their operations in overseas markets.
propósito como dinamizador de la cultura corporativa y generador de valor
Authors: López de Aguileta-Clemente Carmen , Molares-Cardoso Julinda , Badenes Plá Vicente
Published: September 2023

El nuevo escenario surgido tras la pandemia unido a la falta de confianza de la ciudadanía hacia las instituciones, agentes sociales y medios de comunicación (Edelman 2022), dibujan una realidad definida por la desconfianza y la incertidumbre, donde la población busca en las empresas lo que las instituciones y sus líderes no son capaces de darle. En este contexto, a las corporaciones ya no les sirve con tener una visión y misión, un programa de RSC o una web llena de valores, es necesario que también tengan un propósito claro, que pasen a los hechos y que devuelvan a la sociedad parte de lo que ésta les ha dado durante años. Por lo tanto, para las empresas es una necesidad trasladar toda la información relacionada con sus corporaciones a la sociedad, dar a conocer su cultura corporativa, su contribución en temas sociales, al tiempo que transmiten su propósito y aportan valor para sus corporaciones. En este sentido las páginas web corporativas son una herramienta muy útil como canal de informativo, así mediante el análisis de las websites de las empresas españolas que forman parte del IBEX-35 durante 2022, se analiza el propósito corporativo de dichas empresas como generador de valor, así como los principales elementos que contribuyen a definir su cultura corporativa.
El papel de los lobbies en el proceso de construcción europea
Authors: Moreno Cabanillas Andrea , Castillo Esparcia Antonio
Published: September 2023

En el proceso de construcción europea los ciudadanos y las organizaciones pueden participar a partir de instancias especializadas como son los partidos políticos, pero también los grupos de interés (Aron, 2020; Dür, Bernhagen y Marshall, 2015). Este artículo muestra el uso que están haciendo los lobbies de las herramientas de comunicación política sobre las instituciones públicas. La presente propuesta persigue analizar cómo son las estrategias de comunicación de los lobbies en Europa y hacia qué instituciones focalizan sus acciones, Comisión Europea o Parlamento Europeo. Se plantean conocer los públicos con los que establecen relaciones en sus actividades de comunicación, analizar qué países y que tipología de lobbies tienen mayor presencia en el registro de grupos de interés, y cómo gestionan las herramientas de comunicación.  Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se escogen dos técnicas de investigación, el análisis de contenido y la encuesta, para la que se ejecuta un muestreo probabilístico estratificado tomando como estrado las tipologías organizativas contempladas en el Registro de Transparencia de la Unión Europea, obteniendo 363 grupos de interés. Posteriormente, para el análisis de contenido se ha optado por la totalidad de lobbies inscritos que guardan relación con ambas instituciones europeas. Las principales conclusiones revelan que el Parlamento Europeo es el principal objetivo de las ONG, asociaciones sindicales y empresas, mientras que las asociaciones patronales y académicas centran sus esfuerzos en la Comisión Europea. Las empresas y patronales tienen una mayor presencia e influencia en las instituciones europeas que los trabajadores por cuenta propia y las organizaciones confesionales. Bélgica es el país con más lobbies registrados. El sector del lobby está dominado por hombres de mediana edad con formación jurídica y experiencia profesional que prefieren el lobby directo y hacen un uso marginal de las herramientas de lobby indirecto.
Valve In Valve Transaortic Valve Replacement (ViV-TAVR) in a Patient with Recurrent Pulmonary Edema: A Novel Procedure That Could Be Effective and Life-Saving in High-Risk Patients
Authors: Khani Mohammad , Namazi Mohammad Hasan , Alipour Parsa Saeed , Baghaei Ramin , Nourian Saeed , Ramandi Alireza , Khaheshi Isa
Published: September 2023

Background: Bio-prosthesis is the method of choice in managing aortic valve stenosis due to THE lesser probability of coagulation, even though higher valve replacement rates are undeniable. Valve-in-Valve Surgical Valve Replacement (ViV-SAVR) is shown to have lower rates of mortality than reoperation. We have reported a patient undergoing a ViV-SAVR procedure with exceptionally better results than in the literature. Case presentation: A 73-year-old Caucasian female was admitted with dyspnea and pulmonary edema with a bioprosthetic Mitroflow valve stented 10 years before admission. The echocardiography showed ejection fraction = 30%, left ventricular end-diastolic volume = 135 mL, LVEDV index = 72.9 mi∕m2, degenerated aortic valve with severe transvalvular aortic regurgitation, and mild aortic stenosis (mean gradient = 19 mmHg, peak gradient = 36 mmHg). The prosthetic valve was positioned on the previous Mitroflow bioprosthetic valve strut, followed by aortography. The patient was followed up for one month using transesophageal echocardiography, with no paravalvular leakage. Aortic transvalvular mean gradient of 16 mmHg and EOA of 1.3 cm2. Conclusion: ViV-SAVR is a method of treating aortic valve stenosis, which, if performed correctly, can enhance the survival and quality of life of the patients.
Embedding Tauhid in Everyday Life: A Study of Its Education and Effects on Female Students in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Muallimah Muallimah , Matinetta Ahmad Abdillah , Choirunnisa Salwa Safira
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore tauhid education in students at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Campus 4. The focus of this research includes the description of tauhid education, the form of its implementation, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors. The study was conducted for one month using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach. The results showed that tauhid education can be learned and implemented through material taught by teachers, supported by homeroom teachers and dormitory managers. Implementation includes habituation of congregational prayer five times, Tahsinul Qiraah, and honesty in daily behaviour. Supporting factors include early parental guidance and teacher emphasis on applying tauhid daily. The inhibiting factors involve a lack of parental knowledge, busy schedules, and a lack of students' self-awareness. These findings provide insight into the complexity of tauhid education and the importance of an integrated approach involving various parties, including parents, teachers, and students, in daily life.
Screening of different genotypes/cultivars of black gram against stem fly, Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner) in Kharif season
Authors: NP Pathan  , DB Sisodiya
Published: September 2023

Total thirteen black gram genotypes/cultivars (SKNU-13-02, SKNU-13-03, SKNU-13-05, SKNU-11-11, SKNU-12-04, SKNU-12-07, SKNU-12-08, SKNU-15-01, SKNU-15-02, SKNU-15-03, T9, GU 1 and Rajasthan local) were screened for their relative susceptibility against stem fly, Melanagromyza sojae during summer (2017) at Entomological farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand.SKNU-15-01 (17.99%), SKNU-15-02 (18.81%) and SKNU-12-07 (19.48%) registered less infestation of stem fly and emerged as resistant genotypes. The genotypes/cultivars SKNU-13-05 (35.43%), SKNU-12-08 (35.83%) and Rajasthan local (38.26%) proved to be moderately resistant. GU 1 (51.43%), T9 (55.00%), SKNU-13-02 (55.05%), SKNU-12-04 (55.05%), SKNU-15-03 (58.03%) and SKNU-13-03 (59.25%) categorized as moderately susceptible. At the same time, SKNU-11-11 (60.36%) proved to be susceptible against stem fly. Maximum seed yield was harvested from the genotype SKNU-15-02 (833 kg/ha) during Kharif, 2017 followed by SKNU-12-07 (786 kg/ha).