bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of epoxy-sand composite resistance to effect of corrosive environments
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Egunva T.N.
Published: April 2022

The composition and production features of specimens of an epoxy-sand composite used for repair of road-building machines have been examined. The results of the effect determination of corrosive environments on the properties and the structure of the epoxy-sand composite are presented. It is shown that the structure and the properties of the material considerably depend on the concentration of disperse particles. It was found out that a decrease in the filler concentration ensured the best resistance of epoxy-sand composites to the effect of corrosive environments.
Influence study of copper coating on carbon fiber plastic properties
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Tarabrina T.D. , Nelyub V. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Malysheva G.V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University)
Published: April 2022

The results of experimental studies of the adhesive, elastic and strength characteristics of carbon fiber plastics made on the basis of carbon tapes and fabrics, on the surface of which a copper coating is deposited, are presented. Carbon fiber plastics were manufactured using the vacuum infusion technology with an epoxy binder. It was established that the value of adhesive strength in the carbon fiber-epoxy matrix system, determined by the pull-out method when applying a copper coating to carbon reinforcing materials, increased by 7—25%. The copper coating also has a positive effect on strength of the interlayer shear, the value of which increases by 15—60%. To a less extent, metallization of reinforcing materials affects the magnitude of the elastic modulus of carbon fiber plastic.
Sadownik, S.A. (2022). Correlations on PeppeR for Time Spent Online with Online Activity by Graduate Students.pdf
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie
Published: April 2022

Many academics and early career professionals are tasked with assessing
online contributions in graduate courses in education. Various methods
suggest research has considered the use of rubrics and attempted to
assess the level of critical thinking presented in online discussions,
course design, assignment weighting, engagement in course material,
relationships between peers, language learners and different subject
specialists approaches to discussion forums and in some cases
interpretative flexibility of the course and technology. In this
correlational study, two data sets and four hypotheses were tested with
the use of a correlational matrix generator: (H1) The “Time Online”
will have a statistically significant positive correlation with the
“Words Written” for both data sets; (H2) The “Time Online” will have
a statistically significant positive correlation with the “Notes
Written” for both data sets; (H3) The “Time Online” will have a
statistically significant positive correlation with the “Replies” for
both data sets; (H4) The “Time Online” will have a statistically
significant positive correlation with the “Notes Read” for both data
sets. Results suggest one data set presented statistically significant
positive correlation in each category (p < 0.01) while the
other data set only presented one statistically significant category (p
< 0.05) for “Notes Written”.
Image pattern recognition by edge detection using discrete wavelet transforms
Authors:   Department of Physics, Hindu College, Moradabad, Affiliated to M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India, Divakar Ravikant , Singh Bijendra ,   Department of Physics, Hindu College, Moradabad, Affiliated to M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India, Bajpai Ashish ,   Department of Physics, Hindu College, Moradabad, Affiliated to M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India, Kumar Anil ,   Department of Physics, Hindu College, Moradabad, Affiliated to M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
Published: April 2022

Edge is the high-frequency part of an image and represents location where abrupt change takes place in the intensity of luminescence. Edge detection is the basic step of the feature extraction and pattern recognition of any image. Wavelet transforms extract low and high-frequency information of any signal separately. In two-dimensional wavelet transforms, an image is decomposed into four sub-images the one approximation image and three different images (horizontal, vertical, and diagonal images) in each decomposition level. The differences’ images show how the neighboring pixels differ in the horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions. The approximation coefficients are forced to zero and differences’ coefficients are inverse wavelet transformed. As the reconstructed image shows the edges of the image and describes its pattern. Using Haar wavelet at decomposition level 1, 2 and 3, the image pattern recognition by edge detection is performed and discussed.
Youth Crime and Violence
Authors: Ullman Roz , Lereya Tanya , Glendinning Freya , Deighton Jessica , Labno Angelika , Liverpool Shaun , Edbrooke-Childs Julian
Published: April 2022

It is the duty of adults in the network around young people (e.g., parents/carers, educators, professionals) to meet their different needs. If a young person becomes involved in youth crime and violence, it can be because the network has not identified, acknowledged, or met a young person’s difficulties, disadvantages, or needs. Research indicates a gamut of possible constructs indicating needs and strengths, and the aim of the present research was to identify constructs with evidence of association with youth crime and violence amongst 6-18 year olds. We conducted a systematic review of systematic reviews and, from 4,819 identified hits, included 30 systematic reviews. Constructs with more consistent evidence of protective association were rejection or absence of drug or alcohol use, positive family relationships and support, and education and employment opportunities. Constructs with more consistent evidence of being a need were low empathy, dating abuse (both perpetration and victimisation), and bullying perpetration. There is an urgent need for routine, ongoing, and co-produced assessment of children and young people’s needs in order to achieve equity in positive outcomes for all children and young people.Pre-registered protocol: https://osf.io/c6q7u/
Socioeconomic inequalities in survival to retirement age: a register-based analysis
Authors: Strozza Cosmo , Vigezzi Serena , Callaway Julia , Kashnitsky Ilya , Aleksandrovs Aleksandrs , Vaupel James W
Published: April 2022

Around the world, people are increasingly living to retirement and old age. This poses a threat to the financing of pension systems. In Denmark, statutory retirement age increases gradually to account for changes in life expectancy. However, the chances of reaching retirement age are not equal across the Danish population, and raising the retirement age could disproportionally affect those of lower socioeconomic status. In this paper, we investigate socioeconomic inequalities in mortality before and within five years of retirement age in Denmark. We use Danish registry data over a 30-year period, focusing on individuals aged 50 to 70. We conduct sex-specific survival analyses across socioeconomic groups using three dimensions of socioeconomic status: education, income, and occupation. We find that the gap in survival inequalities has widened over time between the lowest and highest socioeconomic groups for each measure, caused primarily by little or no mortality improvements in the lowest socioeconomic groups. These results are complemented by lifespan inequality measures, which also show increasing inequalities over time between socioeconomic groups. Individual level variability in socioeconomic characteristics therefore play a crucial role in defining the survival chances just before and shortly after retirement and thus should be considered when designing retirement policies.
Integrating genomic and epidemiologic data to accelerate progress towards schistosomiasis elimination
Authors: Lund Andrea J. , Wade Kristen J. , Nikolakis Zachary L. , Ivey Kathleen , Perry Blair W. , Pike Hamish , Paull Sara H. , Liu Yang , Castoe Todd A. , Pollock David D. , Carlton Elizabeth J.
Published: April 2022

The global community has adopted ambitious goals to eliminate schistosomiasis as a public health problem, and new tools are needed to achieve them. Mass drug administration programs, for example, have reduced the burden of schistosomiasis, but the identification of hotspots of persistent and reemergent transmission threaten progress towards elimination and underscore the need to couple treatment with interventions that reduce transmission. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies make whole genome sequencing a valuable and increasingly feasible option for population-based studies of complex parasites such as schistosomes. Here, we focus on leveraging genomic data to tailor interventions to distinct social and ecological circumstances. We consider two priority questions that can be addressed by integrating epidemiological, ecological, and genomic information: (1) how often do non-human host species contribute to human schistosome infection? and (2) what is the importance of locally acquired versus imported infections in driving transmission at different stages of elimination? These questions address processes that can undermine control programs, especially those that rely heavily on treatment with praziquantel. Until recently, these questions were difficult to answer with sufficient precision to inform public health decision-making. We review the literature related to these questions and discuss how whole genome approaches can identify the geographic and taxonomic sources of infection, and how such information can inform context-specific efforts that advance schistosomiasis control efforts and minimize the risk of reemergence.
Perceptions of Social Rigidity Predict Loneliness Across the Japanese Population
Authors: Badman Ryan , Nordström Robert , Ueda Michiko , Akaishi Rei
Published: April 2022

Loneliness is associated with mental and physical health problems and elevated suicide risk, and is increasingly widespread in modern societies. However, identifying the primary factors underlying loneliness remains a major public health challenge. Historically, loneliness was thought to result from a lack of high-quality social connections, but broader cultural factors (e.g. social norms) are increasingly recognized to also influence loneliness. Here, we used a large-scale survey (N=4977) to assess to what degree the loneliness epidemic in Japan is associated with traditional measures of social isolation (number of close friends), cultural factors (perceptions of social rigidity, as measured by relational mobility), and socioeconomic factors (e.g. income). We confirmed that a lack of close friends is a dominant factor underlying loneliness in Japan. We also found that perceptions of the social rigidity in one’s environment was a major influence on loneliness. Subjects who perceived lower levels of rigidity in their social environments felt significantly less lonely than those who perceived higher levels of social rigidity, though the association was weak in low income males. Thus, Japanese society and other high social rigidity cultures may need to reflect on the possibility that inflexible traditional norms of socialization are exacerbating loneliness.
Many analysts and few incentives
Authors: Ross Robert M , Sulik Justin , Buczny Jacek , Schivinski Bruno
Published: April 2022

The Many Analysts Religion Project (MARP) follows in a tradition of many analysts projects that have examined how variations in analytic choices can affect results (Silberzahn & Uhlmann, 2015). One of the core strengths of the many analysts approach is that there are no direct incentives for analysis teams to attempt to achieve statistical significance (Silberzahn et al., 2018). However, in this commentary we suggest that a lack of direct incentives to achieve particular outcomes can be a double-edged sword. We use our own submissions to the MARP project to illustrate our point.
The problems with Criterion A: A Commentary on Morey, McCredie, Bender, & Skodol.
Authors: Lynam Donald
Published: April 2022

The Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD; APA, 2013), introduced in the DSM-5, represents a significant advancement in our understanding of personality disorders (PDs). Despite this advancement, nearly 10 years after its introduction, considerable debate remains regarding the conceptualization, operationalization, and ultimately the utility of personality impairment (i.e., Criterion A). Morey, McCredie, Bender, and Skodol (this issue) review the impetus for, conceptualization of, the current state of our understanding of Criterion A, and conclude that Criterion A is a valid and clinically useful component of the AMPD. In our commentary, we present a more pessimistic view and review literature critical of Criterion A not included in the main text of their review. We conclude that Criterion A, as currently operationalized by the Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS), does not provide the functionality or utility as suggested by Morey and colleagues in their review. Instead, we suggest that pathological traits are well-positioned to capture severity of dysfunction and likely carry the most clinically useful information.
How do we move in front of art? How does this relate to art experience? Linking movement, eye tracking, emotion, and evaluations in an ecologically-valid gallery setting
Authors: Kühnapfel Corinna , Fingerhut Joerg , Brinkmann Hanna , Ganster Victoria , Tanaka Takumi , Specker Eva , Mikuni Jan , Güldenpfennig Florian , Gartus Andreas , Rosenberg Raphael , Pelowski Matthew
Published: April 2022

Embodied cognition claims that the way we move our body is central for experience. Exploring dimensions of bodily engagement should therefore also be central for understanding the experience of viewing and evaluating art. However, in both laboratory and in more ecologically-valid gallery studies, little attention has been paid to the actual ways viewers move in front of art—where they stand, how they approach or shift positions—and how this impacts their experiences. This paper aims to close this gap by demonstrating a new paradigm in a gallery-like setting, in which we tracked movements of participants that engaged an abstract artwork via infrared cameras. We also captured their viewing behavior via mobile eye tracking and collected self-reported art appraisals, cognitive and emotional phenomenal factors, as well as subjective awareness of their bodies and physical engagement. Via correlational analysis, based on a theoretical review of past literature and arguments regarding compelling movement aspects, we consider the relation of a broad range of objective and subjective movement aspects to reported art experiences. We also—for the first time—define basic, shared patterns of global movement that could be related to different art appraisals and emotional experiences employing a bottom-up statistical analysis using principal component and cluster analyses. As a proof-of-concept paper we identify the importance and explanatory advantages of our approach both for a more embodied, enactive understanding of art engagements, and as a practical guideline for future empirical aesthetics, art, and museum research.
Promising winter durum wheat varieties and their seed production
Authors: Bezuglaya T. S. , Samofalova N. E. , Ilichkina N. P. , Ivanisova A. S. , Kabanova N. V. , Kopus M. M.
Published: April 2022

The main task of agricultural producers has always been and still remains to obtain high and stable yields, which can be provided by new developed varieties, which are the main reserve for increasing grain production. The current paper has presented the study results of the work in 2018–2021, namely, the development of promising varieties and the main features of seed production. The purpose of the study was to estimate promising winter durum wheat varieties according to the main economic and biological traits and properties, quality indicators of grain and pasta, and seed production features. The studied varieties were able to give consistently high yields (from 5.56 to 12.67 t/ha), combining the main economic and biological traits (drought resistance, frost resistance, resistance to major diseases and lodging) and quality indicators of grain and pasta. The study of the physicochemical properties of grain showed that the winter durum wheat varieties met the requirements of GOST 9353-2016 and belonged to the 1–2 quality classes, which was quite enough to produce good pasta and cereal. The pasta color of the varieties ‘Yakhont’, ‘Yantarina’, ‘Uslada’ was yellow (4.3–4.6 points); it was creamy in the variety ‘Yubilyarka’ (3.5 points); the content of carotenoids varied from 507 µg/% (the variety ‘Yubilyarka’) to 610 µg/% (the variety ‘Uslada’). In order to preserve and maintain the main features and properties characteristic for each variety, their seed production is being currently carried out with a comprehensive estimation of both phenotypic (approbation) traits and genotypic ones using protein markers. The varieties ‘Yakhont’, ‘Yubilyarka’, ‘Yantarina’ and ‘Uslada’ have clearly distinguishable spectra of gliadins 3.2.3T2, 13.2T+6T.3.T1, 5.2.4T1 and 13X.4T.3.2, which makes it possible to control their varietal purity at all stages of seed production.
Screening of the world winter bread wheat collection for leafstem disease resistance in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Konkova E. A. , Lyashcheva S. V. , Sergeeva A. I.
Published: April 2022

The current paper has presented the study results of collection winter bread wheat samples. The purpose of the study was to screen the world collection of winter bread wheat for disease resistance in the Nizhnevolzhsky region. The study was carried out on the basis of the FSBSI “Federal Agricultural Research Center of the South-East” (Saratov). In 2017–2021 there was conducted an estimation of the resistance of 152 winter bread wheat samples to the main pathogens. The samples were sown at the optimal time with the SSFC-8 seeder on plots of 3 m2 in a single repetition. The seeding rate was 450 germinating seeds per m2 . There have been studied the world collection varietal samples of winter bread wheat VIR (from breeding centers of the USA, Canada, Ukraine, Slovakia, Latvia, Hungary, etc.), as well as the samples of domestic breeding (FANC of the South-East, NTsZ named after P.P. Lukyanenko, Severokavkazsky FNATS, etc.). There have been identified the most harmful leaf-stem diseases, such as brown rust (Puccinia triticina Erikss.) and stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. Tritici), septoria (Septoria tritici Rob. et Desm.) and yellow leaf blotch (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died) Drechsler). There has been characterized the resistance of the winter bread wheat collection to the complex of leaf-stem diseases. There have been identified two samples with group resistance to brown and stem rusts, septoria and pyrenophorosis; one sample resistant to leaf rust and stem rust; three samples resistant to stem rust and septoria; one sample resistant to leaf and stem rust and septoria; six samples resistant to septoria and pyrenophorosis.
The effect of weather conditions on the spring barley variety ‘Yaromir’ and its productivity in the Ryazan region
Authors: Levakova O. V.
Published: April 2022

The current study was carried out in 2017–2021 in the Competitive Variety Testing on the basis of the ISPA of the FSBSI “FRAC VIM”. The soil of the experimental plot was dark gray forest, heavy loamy in granulometric composition, of medium fertility. The hydrothermal conditions of the vegetation periods differed significantly in terms of the mean daily air temperature and the sum of effective temperatures, and the amount of precipitation. The years of 2018 and 2021 were characterized with very dry conditions with HThC of 0.51–0.64. The years of 2017, 2019 were arid with HThC of 0.72–0.85. The years of 2020 was humid, with a moisture coefficient of 1.34. The purpose of the current study was to establish the effect of weather conditions of the Ryazan region on the interstage periods, the yield structure and productivity of the spring barley variety ‘Yaromir’. There has been found a correlation between the length of vegetation period with the amount of precipitation and HThC in the interstage periods of ‘germination-tillering’ (r = +0.571 and r = +0.607, respectively), ‘tillering-coming into ear’ (r = +0.735 and r = +0.655, respectively) and ‘filling-ripening’ (r = +0.881 and r = +0.967, respectively). Strong positive correlations were found between ‘amount of precipitation’ and the yield structure elements of the variety, namely ‘number of productive stems per 1 m2 ’ (r = +0.969), ‘productive tilling capacity’ (r = +0.947), ‘plant height’ (r = +0.827). Mean correlations were found between ‘amount of precipitation’ and ‘length of head’ (r = +0.562) and ‘number of kernels per head’ (r = +0.453). Negative mean correlations were found between ‘amount of precipitation’ and ‘1000-kernel weight’ (r = -0.654). There has been established that the average daily air temperature of the vegetation period had no effect on the formation of the yield structure elements of this variety. There have been identified average correlations between ‘sum of effective temperatures’ and ‘productive tillering’ (r = +0.352) and ‘length of head’ (r = +0.538). Weather conditions did not have a significant effect on grain productivity of the variety. There has been noted a slight effect of precipitation and HThC in the period ‘tillering-coming into ear’. The minimum variation in the productivity over the years (Cv = 3.5%) and revealing 95.1% of productivity potential indicates that this variety is characterized by stable productivity and adaptability to the weather conditions of this region.
Clinical characterization of patients with primary biliary cholangitis: A report from multiple Canadian centres
Authors: Yoshida Eric M , Swain Mark Gordon , Tsien Cynthia , Tam Edward , Bailey Robert James , Grbic Dusanka , Hin Ko Hin , Ramji Alnoor , Hilzenrat Nir , Elkhashab Magdy , Kim Euiseok , O’Brien Meaghan , Amedeo Puglia Marco , Peltekian Kevork M
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare, chronic autoimmune, cholestatic liver disease affecting approximately 318 per million Canadians. There is limited information regarding the characterization of this patient population in Canada. Consequently, we aim to describe a cohort of PBC patients managed across liver centres serving this type of population. METHODS: A cross-sectional examination of 1,125 PBC patient charts at 15 liver centres across Canada was conducted between January 2016 and September 2017. RESULTS: Data from 1,125 eligible patients were collected from 7 Canadian provinces. The patient population was largely female (90.2%), had a median overall age of 61.3 years, and a median overall time since diagnosis of 6.4 years. Of the patients included in the study, 89% were on ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) therapy at a median dose of 14.0 mg/kg/day and 4.4% were previously treated with UDCA, whereas 6.6% were never treated with UDCA. Of the patients with available data (n = 1067), 289 (27.1%) presented with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels ≥200 IU/L and/or total bilirubin levels ≥21 µmol/L. Assessment of UDCA treatment response revealed that 26.6% and 38.3% of patients were inadequate responders according to the Toronto and Paris-II criteria, respectively. Mortality occurred in 1.2% (14) of patients, with liver-related adverse outcomes being more commonly observed in patients who discontinued UDCA compared to those who are currently on treatment (36.3% and 19.6%, respectively). CONCLUSION: This study showed that Canadian PBC patients present with demographics and features commonly reported in the literature for this disease. Over one third of PBC patients had inadequate response to UDCA treatment or were not currently being treated with UDCA. Consequently, there is a significant unmet therapeutic need in this Canadian PBC population.
«El puente de los pecadores»: ética y corrupción en las construcciones peruanas
Authors: Polo Valerio William Alexander
Published: April 2022

En este artículo analizaré los temas de falta de ética y la corrupción que están presentes en las construcciones realizadas en nuestro país. Para ello me enfocaré en la tradición «El puente de los pecadores», texto en el cual el Bibliotecario Mendigo hace referencia a la corrupción en esta obra realizada en el siglo XVII.
Las paremias en la obra de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Trauco Ortega Manuel Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Este artículo abordará el análisis de las traducciones que se han realizado de las paremias en tres tradiciones escritas por don Ricardo Palma. El propósito de este trabajo es conocer cómo la presencia del castellano del siglo XIX y el extenso uso de paremias en la obra han llegado a obstaculizar la comprensión del mensaje original. Mi interés en el tema surge porque estudio la carrera de Traducción e Interpretación y sé que la efectividad de la comprensión lectora se establece al evitarse todo tipo de interferencia comunicativa como el desconocimiento de códigos.
Ricardo Palma y el catolicismo en la época del barroco colonial
Authors: Salinas Barrón Micaela Valeria , Sánchez Castillón Jesús Keith
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza el catolicismo, el cual tuvo una gran influencia en la época del barroco colonial. Para ello nos apoyamos en la tradición «Entre jesuitas, agustinos y dominicos». Desarrollaremos el tema de las acciones que esta institución ejercía, como la aplicación de castigos exagerados, la función de los jesuitas, el abuso de su poder justificado y la sátira en las tradiciones de Ricardo Palma. El propósito de nuestro texto es dar a conocer la gran manifestación que Palma llevó a cabo en la tradición escogida, evidenciando a través de citas el nivel de corrupción, cómo representaban a los jesuitas, el abuso de la iglesia y de qué modo Palma emplea el uso de la sátira y hace que vaya de la mano con la historia.
Educación superior en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Huamán Córdova Nataly Briyit
Published: April 2022

Lejos de seguir sembrando la semilla de la duda, del temor, es necesario empezar a ver a la incertidumbre como una aliada para la toma de decisiones. Recuperar lo avanzado y tomar acción en lo que realmente son problemas significativos para nuestro país: la salud y la educación. A la fecha son más de 174 000 jóvenes peruanos que frustraron su camino académico en la vida universitaria. Tres millones de peruanos que formarán parte del 30 % de compatriotas que viven en condiciones de pobreza. Es entonces que se hace imperioso el mensaje de la juventud, de la voz de esperanza y aliento, pero que esto no signifique negar la realidad ni dejar a otros interpretar nuestra propia realidad.
Contagio y tratamiento de la sífilis durante el virreinato en la tradición «Las orejas del alcalde»
Authors: Antayhua Saavedra Cindy Dayana
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se analizará la tradición «Las orejas del alcalde», de Ricardo Palma, desde el punto de vista médico, ya que una de las características más resaltantes del personaje conocido como Diego de Esquivel, alcalde mayor, es que es un hombre mujeriego y sin una relación estable. Observaremos que desde el siglo XVI se propagaban las enfermedades de transmisión sexual, las cuales se contagian predominantemente por contacto carnal e incluso por la saliva. Asimismo, se dará a conocer las causas y consecuencias de esta enfermedad en la salud. Finalmente, se mencionará la promoción de la salud sexual y la prevención contra la sífilis, así como su tratamiento terapéutico.
El origen de la farmacología y la evolución de las boticas a las farmacias en la tradición «¡A nadar, peces!»
Authors: Ibarra Bringas Jesús Jessup
Published: April 2022

En el presente artículo se analizará la tradición «¡A nadar, peces!», de Ricardo Palma. En este relato se describen los conocimientos empíricos del boticario, así como el funcionamiento de las boticas en el Perú durante el Virreinato. Para la investigación se tomará como fuente principal de información a la farmacopea, texto que recopila recetas de productos medicinales, además de otras fuentes que permitan estudiar el origen y el desarrollo de la farmacología en el Perú.
El principio de presunción de inocencia en el sistema acusatorio
Authors: Felices Mendoza María Esther
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo desarrolla uno de los principios más importantes del sistema penal acusatorio - la Presunción de Inocencia -, el cual es también un derecho y garantía, que ha sido reconocido en los Tratados Internacionales de derechos humanos, y que forma parte de los derechos fundamentales reconocidos en la Constitución Política del Estado, que sostienen el Estado Democrático de  derecho, por lo cual, hoy se puede decir que existe un proceso penal Constitucionalizado, el cual exige la observancia de un debido proceso.
Bicentenario y gobernabilidad- ¿Asamblea Constituyente o reforma constitucional_
Authors: Chiri Márquez Renzo
Published: April 2022

En el marco de las recientes elecciones generales y en contexto de la conmemoración del Bicentenario de la República, se ha producido un intenso debate jurídico y político entre los partidarios de avanzar hacia una Asamblea Constituyente que renueve íntegramente la carta fundamental; y los defensores de introducir reformas parciales a la vigente Constitución de 1993 a través de los mecanismos establecidos en la misma para tal fin. El presente artículo explora las ventajas, limitaciones y peligros de ambas vías. Del mismo modo, propone un conjunto de reformas constitucionales teniendo siempre como objetivo, la necesidad de conservar las condiciones esenciales para la gobernabilidad democrática y el fortalecimiento de los derechos fundamentales en el Perú del siglo XXI.
COVID-19 IN AUDIT REPORTS: A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF BUSINESS AND AUDITOR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: ŞENGÜL ÇELİKAY Duygu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine which auditor or business characteristics are associated with the mention of COVID-19 in audit reports. In this context, 475 audit reports of the 2020 financial statements were examined, and reports that mentioned COVID-19 in key audit matters, the emphasis of matter, or other matters paragraphs were identified. As a result of the logistic regression analysis, it was determined that COVID-19 was mentioned more in the audit reports of the larger firms, firms in the sustainability index or the manufacturing sector, and the audits carried out by the Big 4. On the other hand, the gender of the auditor, indexing in the corporate governance index, and the profit of the enterprise are the variables whose effect cannot be determined. The study's findings are significant in that they shed light on several elements influencing the auditor's decision-making process and assess whether the explanation paragraphs are effective preventing the uniformity of the audit reports.
Kekerasan Verbal dalam Wacana Politik Kudeta Partai Demokrat
Authors: Margiani Margiani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peristiwa Kudeta Partai Demokrat, sehingga berdampak pada penggunaan bahasa bentuk kekerasan verbal. Peneitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang diperoleh melalui identifikasi dan penafsiran data. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan oleh warganet yang mengandung kekerasan verbal dalam wacana politik Kudeta Partai Demokrat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. kekerasan verbal oleh warganet dalam wacana Politik Kudeta Partai Demokrat dapat digolongkan ke dalam tiga kategori, yaitu (1) bertutur ‘tidak santun’ (52%), (2) bertutur ‘kurang santun’ (34%), dan (3) bertutur ‘agak santun’ (14%).  Ditilik dari persentase yang digunakan, meskipun masih ada yang bertutur kurang santun dan agak santun, namun secara dominan tingkat kesantunan berbahasa warganet dalam wacana Politik Kudeta Partai Demokrat berada pada posisi ‘tidak santun’.
Impact of Work-Life Balance on Performance of Police in Baluchistan with Moderating Effect of Occupational Stress
Authors: Anjum Muhammad Rizwan , Khan Hadi Hassan , Gul Nagina
Published: April 2022

Work-life balance has an impact on individual performance,and work life balance is affected by a number of factors.Performance is affected by a number of factors which are divided into physical and psychological domains. Physical domains as workplace facilities,salary, or other tangible benefits to employees are often taken care of in organizations. However, the psychological aspect, which includes the family/social life of the employee, are intangible in most of organizations.Occupational stress is hampering the work-life balance of employees, as is evident in the literature; however, its exact dimensions on public sector employees in Pakistan are yet not researched. For this purpose, Police organizations will be studied to know the impact of work-life balance on the performance of police in Baluchistan with a moderating effect of occupational stress.
The Importance of Social Media ads in Enhancing Brand Equity: A Study on Fast- Food Restaurants in Lahore
Authors: Hasnain Muhammad Shabi ul , Hussain Tanveer , Aslam Faiza
Published: April 2022

Social media platforms are used in many businesses for the marketing of their products and operations. The Lahore based restaurants are under observation of this research, and the impact of social media is highlighted in the meantime. The major objective of this study is to examine the impacts of social media in doing food business and how it influences their activities. A mix of qualitative and quantitative methods along with individual interviews was conducted. The results of the study showed that in the case of the restaurants business, social media has a positive impact and an increment in sales and flow of consumers. Facebook and Instagram are the major social media platforms used by restaurants. Word of mouth also plays a huge role.Nonetheless, social media provides cheap and accessible marketing to reach numerous people instantly.
Risk stratification of H3 K27M–mutant diffuse midline gliomas based on anatomical locations: an integrated systematic review of individual participant data
Authors: Vuong Huy Gia , Le Hieu Trong , Jea Andrew , McNall-Knapp Rene , Dunn Ian F.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

The prognostic significance and genetic characteristics of H3 K27M–mutant diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) in different anatomical locations requires further clarification. In this study, the authors integrated published data to investigate the differences between brainstem, thalamic, and spinal cord tumors.

METHODS

PubMed and Web of Science databases were used to search for eligible articles. Studies were included if they provided individual patient data of H3 K27M–mutant DMGs with available tumor locations. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to investigate the survival of each subgroup.

RESULTS

Eight hundred four tumors were identified, including 467, 228, and 109 in the brainstem, thalamus, and spine, respectively. Brainstem tumors were primarily observed in young children, while patients with thalamic and spinal cord tumors afflicted older patients. The Ki-67 labeling index was highest in brainstem tumors. Compared to patients with brainstem tumors, those with thalamic (HR 0.573, 95% CI 0.463–0.709; p < 0.001) and spinal cord lesions (HR 0.460, 95% CI 0.341–0.621; p < 0.001) had a significantly better survival. When patients were stratified by age groups, superior overall survival (OS) of thalamic tumors was observed in comparison to brainstem tumors in young children and adolescents, whereas adult tumors had uniform OS regardless of anatomical sites. Genetically, mutations in HIST1H3B/C (H3.1) and ACVR1 genes were mostly detected in brainstem tumors, whereas spinal cord tumors were characterized by a higher incidence of mutations in the TERT promoter.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that H3 K27M–mutant DMGs have distinct clinical characteristics, prognoses, and molecular profiles in different anatomical locations.
Body, Mind, and Passions in Romans: Paul’s Alternative View within His Philosophical and Religious Context
Authors: Keener Craig
Published: April 2022

Most ancient thinkers believed that passions corrupted rational thinking, and that reason should control passions; Jewish apologists, however, often chided Gentiles for being ruled by passion, and sometimes offered Jewish law as a way to achieve genuine mastery over passion. Using language familiar to his contemporaries, Paul argues that human passions have corrupted reason’s ability to control them, and even right knowledge of God’s law cannot deliver one from this enslavement. For Paul, however, Christ by the Spirit liberates from bondage to passion, enabling a relationship with and life pleasing to God.
Działalność gospodarcza kościelnych osób prawnych a alienacja majątku Kościoła Katolickiego w Polsce. Problem spółek z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: April 2022

W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy kościelne osoby prawne mogą posiadać status przedsiębiorców w Polsce i prowadzić działalność gospodarczą. Analiza norm prawa polskiego i kanonicznego doprowadziła do wniosku, iż zarówno w prawie kanonicznym, jak i w porządku prawa polskiego, nie ma żadnych norm, które wykluczałyby kościelne osoby prawne z obrotu gospodarczego ze względu na ich religijną specyfikę. Nie oznacza to jednak, że podjęcie działalności gospodarczej przez kościelną osobę prawną jest irrelewantne w świetle prawa kanonicznego. Ta działalność gospodarcza, która odbywa się w przestrzeni prawa cywilnego, winna również uwzględniać respektowanie zasad dotyczących dóbr doczesnych Kościoła określonych w prawie kanonicznym. Oznacza więc to, iż podjęcie przez kościelną osobę prawną działalności gospodarczej w formule spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością stanowi alienację w rozumieniu prawa wewnętrznego Kościoła Katolickiego i tym samym wymaga – co do ważności – zgody stosownych władz kościelnych.
THE SUBJECT AREA OF RESEARCH OF THE LEADING ETHNOPEDAGOGUES OF TUVA
Authors:   Tuva State University, Oorzhak K.D.N. , Oorzhak S.Y> ,   Tuva State University, Kuzhuget A.K> ,   Tuva State University
Published: April 2022

Ethnopedagogy and ethnopedagogic research remain relevant in a number of modern pedagogical studies of domestic and foreign authors. The studies of the leading ethnopedagogues of Tuva, Salchak K.B., Oorzhak H.D.-N., Munzuk T.T., Oorzhak S.Ya., Shaaly A.S., Sunduy G.D. and others reflect the content and significance of folk pedagogy of the Tuvan people, its educational and socializing functions. They are analyzed in detail, for example, in the works of K.B. Salchak. The problem of research in this article is caused by the need to comprehend the subject area of dissertation research of ethnopedagogues of the Republic of Tuva. The research of the ethnopedagogues of Tuva and their subject area are defined as the object and subject. The purpose of the study: to determine the expansion of the content of modern ethnopedagogical research. The research method is a theoretical analysis of the topic of the article. The novelty of the research is determined by the comparative identification of the subject area of dissertation research. It is revealed that it is determined in accordance with the subject and object of ethnopedagogy, which were developed by academician G.N. Volkov. Of the methodological approaches in research, mainly systemic ones prevail (although in some studies a combination of, for example, culturological and axiological is used). Due to the expansion of methodological approaches of pedagogical science, which are applicable in research in the field of ethnopedagogy, the potential for studying and revealing Tuvan folk pedagogy is laid in the subject area of each of the studies. At the present stage of the development of ethnopedagogy in Tuva, there is a need to expand the subject area of ethnopedagogic research, which determines their content in accordance with modern methodological approaches in their combination with the prevailing culturological and axiological.
ATTEMPTS TO SOLVE THE ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL PROBLEMS OF SIBERIA BY THE BOLSHEVIKS IN 1920–1930 Abstract
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Garin E.E.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to study the organization and the main stages of the activities of the central and regional bodies of Soviet power to solve the problem of the administrative-territorial structure of Siberia in the 1920– 1930. Objectives of the study: 1. To reveal the relationship of Sibrevkom with the central and local bodies of Soviet power. 2. To investigate the project of Sibrevkom on the administrative-territorial division of Siberia. 3. To analyze the main stages of the transformation of the administrative-territorial structure of Siberia in 1920–1930. The object of the study is the administrative-territorial bodies of Soviet power on the territory of Siberia in 1020–1930. The subject of the research is the activities of the party and Soviet bodies to solve the problem of the administrative-territorial structure of Siberia in the first post-revolutionary decades of Soviet power. The article notes that the beginning of solving the problem of the administrative-territorial structure of Siberia was laid by the creation, by decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of August 27, 1919, of the Siberian Revolutionary Committee (Sibrevkom) as the authorized body of Soviet power to maintain revolutionary order in Siberia and lead all administrative-territorial bodies local authorities. The activities of the central bodies of the party and Soviet authorities in the search for optimal forms of government in Siberia are revealed in the main stages, determined by economic and political factors. At the first stage in 1923–1924. volosts were transformed into districts, which made it possible to bring authorities closer to the population and take into account their general economic needs. At the second stage (1924–1925) districts were created as administrative units, which included several districts each. The stage ended with the formation of the Siberian Territory, the highest administrative body of which was the Siberian Regional Executive Committee. In order to more effectively manage the territories of Siberia, at the third stage, which ended in 1930, Sibkrai was divided into the West Siberian and East Siberian territories. Taking into account the interests of Soviet, economic and public organizations, at the fourth stage in 1934, territories and regions were created, including the Krasnoyarsk Territory on December 7, 1934. Thus, the changes in the administrative-territorial structure of Siberia were based on socio-economic and national factors. The process of searching for optimal forms of governance in Siberia was completed with the formation of regions and territories, and thus an attempt was made to find the balance of power between the regions and the center necessary to solve the problems of a particular time.
TREASURES OF THE FUND OF RARE BOOKS AND ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS OF THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Petrov A.A. , Maksimova S.V. ,   National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Published: April 2022

The article examines the owner's collections of northern scholars in the fund of the Scientific Research Center of Book Monuments of the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The library has a collection of rare books and valuable documents, significant in number and content. The staff of the main book depository of the northern republic is carrying out a large-scale and socially significant in terms of goals and objectives systematic work to identify, study and popularize book monuments and archival documents. The paper provides a brief history of the formation of the center's fund, information from the biographies of the owners of private libraries: linguist and ethnographer Glafira Makarievna Vasilevich, scholar-northern scholar Claudia Aleksandrovna Novikova, the scientist-northern scholar Chuner Mikhailovich Taksami, historian-ethnographer Ilya Samuilovich Gurvich, ethnologist Ulla Johansen. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rare collections transferred to the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are substantiated, the value of personal libraries as cultural phenomena — book monuments and information sources on languages, history, ethnography, folklore of the peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) fulfills a high mission — it carries out a huge range of measures to preserve rare books and documents, and at the same time provides access to the intellectual and cultural heritage of Russian northern scholars. The article actualizes the problem of preserving and popularizing knowledge about culture, languages, folklore, ethnography of the peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East in the context of the loss of traditional values of material and spiritual culture by the indigenous people of the North and the Arctic at the beginning of the 21st century. The authors consider the study of the richest funds of the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the process of a comprehensive analysis of the owner's collections of book monuments and the archival heritage of Russian northern scholars as a priority task of the historical and cultural sciences. The paper considers the main directions of the activities of the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the field of preserving the phenomena of the cultural heritage of the northern peoples; the activity of the Scientific Research Center of Book Monuments has been analyzed; the personal collections of northern scholars are described and systematized. As a general task, the postulate of the development of the concept of preservation for future generations of the values of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the North and the Arctic is put forward.
V. S. KEMENOV. LAW ON DUAL ENGAGEMENT. CONCEPT, APPLICATION. (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE ARCHIVAL FUND OF THE ESTATE MUSEUM OF V. I. SURIKOV)
Authors:   The Estate Museum of V. I. Surikov, Kvashnina Y.V.
Published: April 2022

The article provides a transcript of the manuscript of the Soviet art historian V. S. Kemenov, an extensive archive of which is kept in the Museum-Estate of V. I. Surikov. Manuscript sheets 1–3 from F. 1, Inv. 1, C. 12 contain materials that allow you to look at the range of scientific interests of the “colossus of international cultural policy" (Fofanov, 2016) from a new point of view. The term “dual engagement” (“the law of dual engagement”) is introduced and analyzed into scientific circulation as a method of searching for an essential connection between the past and the present in a historical picture by artistic means. The issue of actualization of various aspects of the research activity of V. S. Kemenov is considered.