bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Involvement of Arabic language Grammar Book for The Tenth Grade Students in Jordan ( An analytical study)
Authors: Al-wa’elly Dr. Suad Abdal kareem
Published: March 2021

This study aimed at knowing the extent of student's involvement of Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students in Jordanthrough answering the study two questions:

     First question: what is the degree of involving the Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students regarding displaying the scientific material?

    Second question: what is the degree of involving the Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students in Jordan regarding the activities?

    To answer the study questions, the researcher has used (Romyes Formula) to determine the degree of involving the book for the students in showing the scientific materials, and the activities. The population of  the study consisted of the Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students in Jordan for the academic year (2016-2017). The researcher chosen the sample of the study  randomly from the textbook , four subjects were chosen with average   (25%) from the total subjects of the Arabic grammar textbook  its total is (16) subjects (the scientific material ) and regarding the activities, all of them were  calculated  they were found to be (74) activities.

    The researcher has confirmed the analysis consistency by comparing the content analysis in the two times after two weeks, and by analytical comparison of the colleague’s analysis.  The results revealed the analysis stability the material display, that the consistency percentage between the first analysis and the repeated analysis of the scientific material reached (84%), and Kappa Coefficient was (83%) while the consistency percentage between the researcher's analysis and his colleague reached (76%), and Kappa Coefficient was (75%).  After applying the study instrument to the analyzed sample,  the findings of the study revealed that the  coefficient of the material display reached (0.07), which is less than the material limit, while for the activities the degree of involvement reached (0.47), which is within the limits. In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations at the end of the study.
Islamic Educational Thought until 656 AH / 1258 AD Analytical study of factors affecting its development
Authors: Askar Dr. Alaa Sahib
Published: March 2021

The Arab Islamic heritage, with its humanitarian values ​​and of noble meanings should utilize them and develop a sense of our contemporary generations intellectual autonomy in education and refer to our Islamic heritage to build a base of educational and philosophical ideas. The obvious vision for the future of our Muslim generations requires a depth study of our intellectual heritage and meditation.  The interest of the nation of its inherited intellectual power is the scientific output of the Arab-Islamic culture. In our current study which includes four chapters we review the factors that influenced the construction and development of the Islamic educational thought since the era of prophecy until the demise of the Abbasid Caliphate, starting with religion and its role as a determinant of the educational values ​​in the community, both at the level of institutions or social values ​​ stating historical, political, social, scientific and cultural factors that played an influential role in the formulation, refinement and building the Islamic educational Thought and its evolution. And the most prominent Islamic educational thought that contributed in the identification and development of educational thought trends across the development of Arab-Islamic civilization.
Level of inductive thinking among the Students of Mathematic Department in Basic Education College at AL Mustansiriyah University
Authors: Ahmed M. Baidaa Ahmed
Published: March 2021

The search aimed to know the level of inductive thinking among the students of mathematic department in Basic Education College at AL Mustansiriyah University , so if there are differences between both stages and know if there is development of inductive thinkin .The researcher has described four hypotheses  to construct  this ames . The sample of the research has consisted of ( 272 ) students divided to ( 127 ) male students – ( 145 ) female students from the mathematic department - morning study in Basic Education College at AL Mustansiriyah University for the academic year 2014 – 2015  and has been divided into the fourth stage . The researcher has used descriptive research . and adopted test to know  the level of inductive thinking , development consisted of ( 24 ) items multiple choices-four choices , the result ranges from (0.62– 0.85),and reliability  0.76). After applying the tests and processing the data statistically using (z,t) test and two samples , the result has showed :1- There is a reduction of  the level of inductive thinking among all the students of the research sample .2- The achievement of the male students is higher than that of the female students , in a inductive thinking in mathematical .3- There is statistically significant differences among all the students  in a inductive thinking in mathematical department according to stage variable .4- The achievement of the fourth stage (all , male and female) students is higher than that of the first stage students in a inductive thinking in mathematical department , this means that there is a development in the inductive thinking of the students.
Standards Technological Literacy Included in the Content of the Computer Textbooks for the Preparatory Stage
Authors: Ameen Assist. Teacher. Linda Talib
Published: March 2021

The research aim to know the percentage of the Standards Technological Literacy contained in the content of the computer textbooks for the preparatory stage in Iraq by answering the following question: What is the percentage of availability for the standards Technological literacy in the content of the computer textbooks that has been decided for the preparatory stage in Iraq in its two branches ( scientific and literary ) which is adopted by the Ministry of Education/ General Directorate of curriculum in the year ( 2016- 2017 )? The researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach. The researcher used as a population and a sample of her research two of the textbooks content that has been decided for the preparatory fourth and fifth grade students, year (2014),for both branches scientific and literary. The research tool is the content analysis which has been designed from the list of the adopted standards Technological literacy namely. Besides, confirmed the outward validity and the content validity of the analysis tool, and veracity & reliability of the analysis, Regarding the unit idea (explicit &implicit) as a unit of analysis, The research found that the percentage of availability for the Standards Technological Literacy in the content of the computer textbooks that has been decided for the preparatory stage in Iraq in its two branches (scientific and literary), estimated separately according to the axes of the main criteria for the Standards Technological Literacy is (58.394%), and (41.606%) in order, and it was found that the percentage of the Standards that has been included in the content of computer textbooks for the preparatory stage combined according to the achieved indicators of the Standards Technological Literacy and its percentage to the indicators of the content analysis list is (78.26%).
The Mental Skills Implied in the Questions and Activities of the Computer Textbooks for the Preparatory Stage According to Marzano's Model
Authors: Yousif Assist. Teacher  Maysam raad
Published: March 2021

The current research aim to find out how often do questions and activities of  computer textbooks of the preparatory stage  have of the mental skills according to Marzano’s model, In order to achieve the goal of the research and answering its questions the researcher adopted the rating Marzano’s mental skills tool which is a list that includes (8) major mental skills and (21) sub mental skills under which the questions and activities were analyzed for computer textbooks for the academic year 2016-2017 m. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical research method (content analysis). Result show that questions and activities of the computer textbook for the fourth grade preparatory highest repeation of the  mental skills (166) out of (262) over the entire two textbooks and a percentage (63.36%).While the questions got retrieval and activity textbooks skill at the highest rate of recurrence (85) the frequency and percentage (32.43%).
The effectiveness of the use of children's stories for the development of creative thinking Kindergarten model
Authors: Ramizi Assist Teacher Fahmi Mohammed
Published: March 2021

Most human studies have confirmed that creativity exists in children at an early age, and that creative children avoid many of the psychological problems that arise Care for suppressing innovation or abandoned, and this says a student who abandons his creativity lacks confidence in his thinking during its growth, and confirms Muhammad (2001: 28) that the best way to teach the child to think is to train his senses as windows that go into them knowledge to the mind and feelings of the child ; noted safety (2001 m) to that of the methods that work on the training of the senses of a child and was educated creative story thinking, Vqss children is a natural way for the development of thinking and learning when the child and so to that included in the stories of many different elements and relations of things are arranged in a special sequence of events, making it a cause for reflection, and as required by the understanding, application, analysis also pointed Harthy (1999) indicates that the drawing is one of the effective ways that make thinking something tangible, then maybe the child can not express his thinking orally, it would be easier to be expressed by drawing it here, the study came to be a link in the chain interested in scientific research activating the role of children's stories in the development of creative thinking skills among pre-school children;
Verse of the sword in the name and significance
Authors: Abbas Dr. Hussein Khudair
Published: March 2021

This research verse sword his theme in terms of call it by that name in spite of the absence of the word (sword) and its derivatives in the three verses that about them was said Ayatollah sword context, though this label came from the significance of these verses soloists or communities or of the context of Sura whole ostensibly should be killed polytheist arbiter legit unavoidable, and then touched on the issue of an indication verses on this Islamic ruling terrible, and the extent of the Quranic context and significant textual match with the rule of murder, and the launch of the referee influenced Bqublaat knowledge outside the indication text and perhaps otherwise sign the text, and whether she needed a sign sword external mode for understanding the practical procedure and obligatory for context commanding death? Hence the significance own revelations last opposes Oghamdt this sword or perhaps changed the name.
Cause and Effect in the Legal Text: An Approach in the Languages of Text
Authors: J. Kadhum Dr. Murtadha , H. Al-Shams Dr. Khalid
Published: March 2021

This study is an attempt to highlight the textual composition in the language of law register through an analytic vision of a basic binary that has played a vital role in the understanding the legal texts in terms of words and actions. This binary is the about 'the cause and the effect' and the intellectual framework in which linking points between law and linguistics are arranged within the structural linguistics, which was established on the concept of openness of linguistic layout.
The Recognition of Misrecognition: Identity Formation in Austen’s Northanger Abbey and Dickens’ Bleak House
Authors: Musir Assist.Inst. Zainab Abdul-Karim
Published: March 2021

This research paper argues that the conditions of identity formation in both Northanger Abbey and Bleak House are determined by the dialogue between the misrecognition and recognition of certain objects, events, and characters. The paper also answers questions like what is the identity of the individual and how can it be integrated into the identity of a group of people? What is negative and positive identity?
حملة ابرهة ( اصحاب الفيل ) في القران الكريم وفي كتب التفاسير والتاريخ والسير
Authors: Abid Al-Hussein PH.D.Shatha Abid Al-Sahib
Published: March 2021

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة حملة ابرهة (أصحاب الفيل) على مكة لهدم بيت الله الحرام فيها، وماتذكره لنا كتّب التفاسير ومصادر التأريخ والسير من روايات متشابهة وأحياناً قليلة مختلفة أو منفردة في ذكر احداث وتفاصيل هذه الحملة ، وعن اسبابها ودوافعها . فبعد الاحتلال الحبشي الثاني لليمن واسقاط الدولة الحميرية في عام (525 م) وانفراد أبرهة بن صباح أبويكسوم الاشْرم في حكم اليمن، وقيامه ببناء كنيسته (القُلَّيْس) والتي تُعد من أهم أعماله في اليمن ، وقد بالغ ابرهة في الاعتناء بكنيسته هذه وتزينها وأتقانها، حتى يصرف اليها حجيج العرب للحج والمتاجرة ولينافس بذلك مكة وبيتها الحرام ، فلما رأى أنه فشل في ذلك فشلاً ذريعاً ،وان العرب لاتتجه إلا الى البيت العتيق ، ورأى أهل اليمن يدعون البيت الذي بناه أبرهة ولايعتبرون حجهم مقبولاً إلا بمكة، لم يجد حاكم الحبشة على اليمن وسيلة إلا هدم بيت الله الحرام ، لذلك سار ابرهة على رأس جيش كبير من الاحباش يتقدمهم فيل ضخم يقال له (محمود)، وعندما وجهوه لدخول الحرم ربض على الارض ورفض النهوض ، حتى إذا كان الصباح نكبهم الله وأذلهم وارسل عليهم طيراً كثيرة زمراً زمراً ترميهم بحجارةٍ من سجيل فيها هلاكهم وعذابهم فجعلهم كعصفٍ مأكول ، فأصيب أكثر من في هذه الحملة وهلكَ وفرَ منْ بقيَ منهم الى اليمن ومعهم ابرهة وقد أصيب ببدنه وهلك بعد وصولهم اليمن بقليل، وحمى الله مكة وبيتها الحرام وأفشل الله أبرهة وجنده وأخزاهم ، وكان أرتداد أصحاب الفيل وما حلت بهم من نكبة قبل البعثة النبوية وكما صورها سبحانه وتعالى تصويراً بليغاً في سورة الفيل وكما جاء في كتابه ﴿ أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ 1 أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ 2 وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ 3 تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ 4 فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍ 5﴾ ويعد فشل حملة ابرهة على مكة من العوامل التي وطدت لمكة مركزها وهيبتها ودورها الفاعل بين قبائل شبه الجزيرة العربية واصبح تاريخ هذه الحملة في عام (570 م) أساساً للتأريخ يؤرخ به العرب احداثهم المهمة وسمي هذا العام بـ(عام الفيل) وقد جاءت روايات المفسرين والمؤرخين وأهل السير مطابقة لما جاء في القرآن الكريم ، ولتوضيح وتفسير وتفصيل ما أجمله القرآن الكريم .
The history of (Al_kindia) treasury, and its impact on the intellectual In Abbasid State Era
Authors: Taha Assist. Prof. Dr. Maha Asaad Abdel Hamid
Published: March 2021

The extensive intellectual renaissance witnessed by the arab_islamic state in the Abbasid period, particularly its capital, Baghdad, since the second half AH is the breadth of transport movement, translation, authorship, and creativity, that has increased the production of books that has made the public bookcases full of them as well as the special reservoirs, for example, bookcases attached to mosques, churches and monasteries or that which belongs to the statesmen and it's dignitaries or that which belongs to the scholars and writers. (Al_kindia) reservoir was one of them, belongs to philosopher of Al_Arab (Al_kindee), this treasury was filled with forms of humanitarian and scientific science and the state benefited a lot from it by the proper scientific recruitment in solving a lot of religious and secular problems and that was because (Al_kindia) treasury contained a great sciences.
Trotsky and his role in the revolution of 1905 - 1907 in Russian
Authors: Makhieber Dr.Shaima Fadel
Published: March 2021

Trotsky is dialectic and one of the most important thinkers of socialist thought in modern times. He is a distinguished preacher and influential writer in the labor movements that undermined the cesarean section of Russian both in the Revolution of 1905 and in the revolution of 1917. The research in its first part included the birth and origin of Trotsky ,The second part emphasized Trotsky's political activism until the end of 1898, his joining a group of revolutionaries, The third axis focused on Trotsky's intellectual activity until the dissolution of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, where he joined in Siberia with the stream of socialist democratic ideas and became a leader in his own name, While the fourth axis dealt with the issue of splitting the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. The fifth axis dealt with Trotsky's role in the Russian revolution of 1905-1907, his leadership of this revolution and his contribution to supporting workers' councils throughout Russia.
Citizenship Education in Islamic Thought
Authors: Al-Hamash Assist. Prof. Dr. Hussein Rahim Aziz
Published: March 2021

During the last decades the world witnessed rapid changes and events in most of the countries which led to the absence of patriotic voice.

The current study aims at identifying the concept of citizenship in the Educational Islamic Thought. The researcher adopted a descriptive methodology in which he surveyed the concept of citizenship across different cultures in general, and particularly in Educational Islamic Thought. In the light of the results achieved in this study, a set of conclusions, suggestion and recommendations emerged.
History of slums in the city of Baghdad (1921-1958)
Authors: Abdul Nabi Ahmed Abdul Wahid
Published: March 2021

The research on the history of residential squatters in the city of Baghdad (1921-1958) dealt with a number of historical facts and incidents with a social and demographic dimension that passed through the city of Baghdad during the period of the royal era, especially agricultural migration from the countryside to the city resulting in social and economic problems. Especially for the establishment and construction of residential slums in and around the outskirts of Baghdad. The first axis came as an input to take a brief history of the urban development of Baghdad. The second axis included the neighborhoods and slums of the residential communities in Baghdad, 1921-1958.
Effect of the Fink model of active learning in lateral thinking and the achievement of mathematics students in mathematics
Authors: Hassan Dr. Areej Khader
Published: March 2021

The Aim of this research is to know the effect of Finks model in lateral thinking and the grades of first year students in the Department of Computer Science / morning study. To achieve the goal of research the researcher adopted the research method with two groups (experimental and regular control) with a dimension test.

1-There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of first-year students in computer department (experimental group) who have studied according to Finks model and

Among the students who have learned the same material in the usual way (control group) in the test of lateral thinking.

2- There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of first-year students in computer department (experimental group) who have studied according to Finks model and

Among the students who have learned the same material in the usual way (control group) in the examination grade test.

the research community, was determined and was represented by the first stage students in the Department of Computer Science The research sample was chosen from (50) students chosen randomly, the sample was divided into two groups:

An experimental group studied according to Finks model.

A control group studied according to the usual or regular way

The parity was conducted between the two groups in the variables procedure (former grades in mathematics, the level of intelligence, lateral thinking, and chronological age).

For collecting data for the experiment an objective of (9) paragraphs lateral thinking test was built, in addition to an (8) paragraph essay type examination grade test. An appropriate statistical analyzes was conducted, psychometric characteristics of the test has been confirmed,The results indicated superiority of the experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the Fink model on the control group students who have studied in accordance with the normal way.
Consensual democracy And the role of elites in institutionalizing political divisions
Authors: Khalaf Teacher. Osama AbdAli
Published: March 2021

The consensual democracy Considered a form of a ruling , in the Unconsensus in heterogeneous national or sectarian or ideological, which is limited to the core political issues that require political consensus, does not extend to all levels of political action because this democracy may be crippling political stability and lead the leaders of the political forces role pivotal in this aspect, the more these leaders have taken in the national interest supreme value at the expense of ethnic or narrow sectarian interests, whenever consensus and political stability, and the more hardened leaders in their own interests, were introduced in a closed circle of conflict and instability.
Strategic planning at the intermediate schools headmasters’ In Baghdad’s province.
Authors: Kaeid Dr. Abbas Nahi
Published: March 2021

Education occupies a prominent place in the modern communities. It represents the foundation of the last generations of educated and fixed in science, technology. Literature and the ants contribute to building a society conferring to the construction of human civilization formed.  Currently, the achievements in scientific progress and the holding of schools and scientific and cultural edifices since the school is the most important part of the education and scientific phase.The study reveals that there is a significant difference between female managers’ and their response on scale strategic planning relationship. The research adopts the descriptive approach since it is suitable for providing facts and date about the providing facts and date about the problem under discussion and to explain and identify its implications. Also the research use the questionnaire as a research method spss is used. To achieve its aims, the following statistical methods are used: The percentage of external truth has a correlation with coefficient person.  Finally, the finding of the research is shown that the schools heads’ in Baghdad have the ability to understanding accurately the strategic planning.
Criticize the criticism in Arabic critical tradition ElSherif Elmurtadha as a sample"
Authors: ALmeyahi Assist. Prof. Dr. Thaer Abdulzahra Lazim
Published: March 2021

Abstract:-

     (Criticize the criticism ) performed by ElSherif   Elmurtadha   is considered as the main subject in his critical speech  .The reader of his  critical writings  will discover his method   in dialoguing  the other .The previously  mentioned performance  obviously shown  in his book in its two volumes. (dawns of  advantages  and pearls  of necklaces ) known as  (Emali Emurtadha) and his two other books  (the shooting stars of  youth and elders )(spectrum of imagination).This study aims at studying the critical speech in these three books. The  research question is: does the criticizer  of criticism repeat the known  criticism of his   days or add   a scholar knowledge   and a deep thinking  to himself ?.The importance of this study is lies in its attempt  to root the  connotation  of criticize  the criticism  in the  Arabic critical tradition  through criticizing   EL Amedi ’s criticism  by ElSherif   Elmurtadha  .This study comes in two parts: The first part is about  the classical and modern  Arabic criticize the criticism. The second part is about criticize the criticism  performed by ElSherif   Elmurtadha.
Restriction in the Rhetorician controversies until the End of the Eighth Century AH
Authors: Al-Zubaidi, Ph.D Inst. Haider Ahmed. Hussein
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to reveal the controversial features of the rhetoricians in order to identify the points of view in the rhetorical lesson and the way of thinking at that time which leads us to intellectual openness. The research focuses on one of the arts of semantics, which is restriction, because of the rhetorical attention it gets. This research enables the reader to identify the intellectual references of the rhetoricians because they have the most prominent influence on activating the controversies for each scientist has his own intellectual factor which is reflected on the assumptions and rhetorical analyses. The construction of deviational pragmatics creates an openness on the interpretative scopes, which is why scholars of rhetorics investigate the structure of restriction which was a wide space for the rise of dissenting voices among them and a source of great analytical debates of different texts. The controversies between rhetoricians revolve around the term, procedures, analysis, and directing rhetorical evidence. That is why we shed light on this issue which is scattered in the rhetorical books. We selected controversial issues in the style of the restriction to be the center of research based on a specific time to avoid losing the scientific material. Furthermore, the eighth century AH witnessed a stability of rhetorical terminology, which is why the current study has the title of (“Restriction” in the rhetorician controversies until  the end of the eighth century AH” ).
The Visit of the Shah of Iran to Washington in October 21-23, 1969: A study in the U.S Department of State’s reports
Authors: Abdel-Alak Dr. Ahmed Shaker , Al-Budairi Dr. Abdullah Lafteh
Published: March 2021

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi tried in his visit to Washington to give the impression to the US administration that he was able to protect the interests of the United States in Iran and in the whole Arabian Gulf and the Middle East.

The visit of the Shah represented a new turning point in the history of the Iranian - US relations. It included the discussion of issues concerning both countries, especially the issue of arms and the production and sale of Iranian oil after the announcement of the British government's desire to withdraw from the Gulf region within three years.

The American leaders focused on meeting the demands of the Shah, specifically the military ones, to discuss oil production topics and methods of exporting and cooperation with US oil companies, have expressed American sympathy in dealing with the many issues.
Abu al-Huda al-Sayadi 1849-1909 in historical thought Modern Arabic
Authors: Abdullah Kaka Sur Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed
Published: March 2021

This person was one of the affective personalities in his period. His effectiveness was on the Ottoman & Arabic Countries, also Kurds they had their own opinion, so that we choose it for our research. He was one of the top advisors for Sultan Abdul Hameed Second. But after the collapse in year 1908 was treated badly. He had so many writings and most of parts goes back to that, he was considered himself as one of grandsons of Prophet Muhammed (P). There are different opinions and discussions about the personality of the person in his lifetime and after his death, the value of support to value-neutral and criticism. In general the research divided in two parts:  First part talks about this person’s Biography through historical views. Second part talks about the historical views on personality for Abu-Huda Al-Sayadi, in this part we talk about his lived part of his life in the Levant. Then a trip to Istanbul and the change that happened on his personality, and has been mentioned period Altsov and its impact on his life in the time of the Ottoman Empire and its effective role in the life of Abu Mahdi Sayadi, as especially Altsov famous Rifai, as well as the Sultan Abdul Hamid was one of the supporters of Altsov.
Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System for the Classification of Agricultural Land Uses and Land Cover in the Al-Sad Al-Adhim sub District – Iraq
Authors: Y. Jamal Assist. Prof. Dr. Saleem
Published: March 2021

Land use refers to the human activity associated with a particular area of land. The land cover refers to the pattern of appearances located on the surface of the earth. Survey, inventory, monitoring and classification of land use and land cover are a fundamental step in the land use planning process, in evaluating and comparing alternatives and in choosing the best and sustainable use of land for development, accomplishment economic and social well-being. Remote sensing and Geographic Information System provided advantages that conventional methods could not provide for surveys and monitoring of natural and human resources, and classification of agricultural land uses and land cover in the area of the Al-Sad Al-Adhim sub District – Iraq. Depending on the Anderson system and others to classify land uses and land cover, through the integration of digital interpretation with the use of Digital Image Processing (ERDAS IMAGINE) software, and visual interpretation using ArcGIS software. Classification of agricultural land use and land cover up to the third level, with over all accuracy of the map 90%. the percentage distribution of the areas shows that the agricultural lands ranked first and occupy 52%, then grassland occupies 19%, barren land is occupied 17%, urban areas and built up occupy 9% water is ranked last occupy 3% of the total area of the study area.
Agedness’ Terms in the Book of Ecclesiastes the Twelfth Sanitation : A Comparative Semitic Linguistic Study
Authors: Abdulhadi Rashid Assist prof  :Qusay
Published: March 2021

This study is devoted to tackle senility (Agedness) in the Book of Ecclesiastes which is the twenty one Book of the Old Testament. It is called so "Kazr" and Ecclesiastes in the seventieth translation. The name Ecclesiastes refers to Sleman Ibn Dawood the king in Jerusalem who is a one of the pioneers in Jerusalem who is known for his wisdom and richness.

Sleman in his senility preaches a great lesson of his life, and the strength of his soul, through expressing his feelings and attitudes towards the life.   Hence, he refers to his actual experience while being a king, indicating that everything was false. In this paper, we talked about what the word "Aya" means in the Book of Ecclesiastes. We have also compared between the two "Aya"s as they consist of a noun and, a letter and a vowel. In case of their recurrence, they are not to be compared for fear of confusion.
Speech terminologies of Imam Bayhaqi
Authors: Nadhum Najm Dr. Mushtaq
Published: March 2021

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings on those who sent him a mercy to  the   worlds ,  and   his   family  and companions and followers to the Day of Judgment .

     Koran came with  cohesive doctrine, it is the officer who  has  ruled  the Secretary  acts  and  directs  behavior , reliant  on  the  extent  of  discipline  and  provisions of every issue for the breath of words or movements even Kgat which harbors the heart .

      But some questions about faith emerged and raised some suspicions about Islam and began deviant currents appearing try  hitting  the  doctrine  of  the  Qur'an  and  Sunnah  Fiqid Almighty  God responded  to   all  those suspicions  and  had them  forward  Bayhaqi , was the title of our research (verbal terminology when Imam Bayhaqi) and  we  ask  God that we have been successful in the presentation of this topic.
Designing and applying the psychopath’s behavior measurement Secondary school students
Authors: Taher Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Abdul Karim
Published: March 2021

The secondary  stage is an important phase in the life of the students, because it is the period of physical, psychological andsocial changes,in the same time, emotional instability is presenting the features of human behavior of his heractivities. Psychopathy behavior is .socially unacceptable, which the students suffer in the secondary school that can be shown in the attackingthe schools’ properties   and lack of respect for teachers and colleagues.In addition to that, they don’t care for the values of school and social norms, and makeconfusion inside the school corridors. The present study aims to measure the current behavior among secondary school students; the researcher constructed a measurementtool of behavior. Thefinal form of the measurement tool is about (38) paragraph, it has been approved and to whatextent the distinction paragraphs show the validity and reliability byconducting thestatistical means.  The sample of the study is (400) students, the researcher conducts and applies the test on about (200) students who are selected randomly.
The effect of Strategy ofsimilarities in the development of visual thinking for mathematics at the primary school pupils
Authors: KhazrajiInstr. Ph.D. Nidhal Taha khaleefa
Published: March 2021

The research aims to investigate theimpact of strategy ofsimilarities in thedevelopment of visual thinking for mathematics at the primary school students, and to achieve the goal of the study and a researcher hypotheses put zero the following: -

Thereis nosignificantdifferencefromstatisticlevel (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study the similarities and according to the degree of control group students who will study according to ordinary method to test visual thinking skills strategy.

Thereis nosignificantdifferencefromstatistic at thelevel of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinking skills.

Thereis nosignificantdifferencestatisticathelevel of significance (05, 0) between the average grades of the control group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinking skills.

Thelimitation of theresearchison a sample of students of the fifth grade, in a school (peace be upon him Hadi primary mixed) of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD / Rusafa third.

TheResearcherchosesthenumberof pupilsrandomly (67) male and female pupils, after the exclusion of statistical represented Division (a) the control group, amounting to its size (31) pupils and studied according to ordinary method, while represented the Shab'a (b) of the experimental group, with a volume of (31) male and female pupils and studied according similars strategy.

Two sets of variables are conducted (chronologicalage, previous achievement in mathematics, the academic level of the parents, visual thinking), testing visual thinking "dish tribal" on my sample search, after extracting the results, began researcher taught the two groups (experimental and control), applied after the tool visual thinking.

TheresearcherAdoptedstatisticalmethods (t-test for two samples interlinked and one sample, Pearson) correlation coefficient.

The most important findings of thisresearch can be shown as follow:

Thereis asignificantdifferenceisstatistic at thelevel of (0.05)  between the average grades of the experimental group, which will study the similarities and according to the degree of control group students who will study according to ordinary method to test visual thinking skills strategy.

Thereis a significantdifferenceinsstatisticlevel of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinking skills.

Thereisnosignificandifference instatisticthelevel of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the control group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinkingskills.
The effect of the conscious understanding and self-observation style on decreasing the spontaneous negative feelings of University students
Authors: Alshimmari Assist. Prf. Dr. Salman Joda Mana
Published: March 2021

The current research studied the impact of two consultation techniques on a sample of 300 students from the University of Mustansiriya. A pre-test sample of 30 students was derived from the original sample. Two research tools were created based on Bik Theory of Cognitive Therapy. Results showed that there are statistical differences between the pre-test sample and the controlled sample after applying the consultation program.
Allen Tate's Agrarianism: a Defense of Allegiance
Authors: Ismail Assist. prof. Dr. Nadia Ali
Published: March 2021

Allen Tate (1899-1979) was born in Kentucky .As a Southerner he was unwilling to be like his people who were unaware of their imperfections. He realized that lack of belief in tradition which was the illness of the modern mind. It turned life to hell with a variety of tortures. Hence his agrarianism was a call to the Southerners to retreat to their tradition.It was a revolt against industrialism as an enslaving power, a destroyer threatening the very existence of human society. His agrarianism proved to be an image of life man should desire, a life imbued with tradition and belief; tradition in its historical and religious sense shapes the spirit of protest in his  poetry. It is a protest against the kind of life modern man attached himself to, which dehumanized him resulting in spiritual fragmentation. Tate did what none of his fellow Agrarians attempted, to turn Agrarian concerns inward, a quest for identity , for spiritual roots and affirmation. This is what makes his agrarianism a defense of personal allegiance, besides its historical , social and religious implications.
Emine Işınsu's "Aktopraklar" Idioms Composed of Actuals in the Title
Authors: Hasan Assist. Teacher  Alaa Falah
Published: March 2021

Expressions (idiomatic) is a reductive words are expressing certain state / Related topics cases traditionally the older people in Western societies and that the similarity of our fairly close proverbs in Arabic. And idiomatic expressions of the two words at a minimum and consist of up to seven words but often loses its meaning if it increased his words more than that and can not be an expression because the expression idiomatic as we have is a set of words that indicate aggregating does not make sense is signified by its vocabulary Severally. If the one-word then called metaphorical expressions. This is the focus of our research is marked ) Idioms consisting of Verbs in The “Ak Topraklar (White territory)” Novel  By Emine Işınsu) where we worked to extract expressions consisting of actions in the novel mentioned and we classified these terms by the time the formulas in the Turkish language, which is divided in turn on two formats news and request formats or Tammany also classified as scientists in the Turkish language. This is what distinguishes the idiomatic expressions of the sayings that the parables take suffixes discharge of an actor first person and the second and third and the second person and the third about the format of the matter, and the idiomatic expressions, it shows the actor in all cases or three people for an actor without the need for suffixes drainage and be in the form of sentence.
La Violencia en las Célebres Obras Teatrales Españolas
Authors: Hassan Likae Mohamed Bachir
Published: March 2021

Violence in the customs of the Spanish society is very diverse, and this will try to explain in the plays that have had great success in the Spanish stages throughout the centuries.

   The plays are many, but I have chosen the most famous starting with the work La Celestina in the XV century of Fernando de Rojas, giving a brief summary of the biography of the author, and then argumneto of the work presented through violence action. and ending with the work of the XX century inadvertently Hyacinth Benavente.
Baba Taheer Hemdany And Pantheism In His Double Distiches
Authors: Mahmoud Dr. Salar Aziz
Published: March 2021

This research, which is prepared under the title Baba TaheerHemdany and pantheism in his double distiches is a literary & philosophical annalistically research. The study also explains his personality which is full of discussion and till now there are many problems to know his personality. One part of the study consists a strong relation between the poet and (Yarsan) religion which is beliefs in   Transmigration of souls   and effectuation  of zeradushtra, Christian and Jewish. In the other hand there is minuteness by Iranian and Kurdish critics about his pout and his ethnic. At the end of thesis a number of conclusions are drawn which have pointed out by the researcher. the research ends with a list of the Bibliography that have been utilized in its preparation.
Impact of climate in growing leguminous crops in the province of Arbil Applied climate study
Authors: AL-Qaraghouli D. Jinan Seger Abid Azooz
Published: March 2021

The climate is the most important natural factor affecting agriculture . the success of planting any agricultural crops depends on the nature of the climate prevailing in the area of cultivation . the most important climatic elements that have an effective effect in the cultivation of leguminous crops and the various agricultural  activities that can be practiced are :

Temperature , rain , wind and relative humidity . when the climatic reguirements of any crop are well – established , its cultivation is successful and profitable, and vice versa when those reguirements are not met . the study of the climatic reguirements of leguminous crops covered by the study and its balance with the available climatic potential in Erbil governorate in order to know the role of the climatic factor in the cultivation of these crops and their geographical distribution .
Variance of dependency ratio in Baghdad governorate and its relation to the social variables of the population for 2016
Authors: Salman Prof. Dr. Nadaa Najeeb
Published: March 2021

The subject of population support is one of the most important topics in the geography of the population as it shows the amount of burden on the workforce in society and reflects the balance or lack of balance among population groups. According to the ratio of gender and age groups and their relation to social variables. The research was based on three axes, the first dealt with the variation in the dependency ratio, the second studied the ratio of the type of dependents and dependents and the third the social variables related to dependency. The most important findings of the study were the high dependency ratio in the rural districts of the governorate, in addition to the fact that the proportion of the type of the unemployed surpassed that of the dependents, as well as the low percentage of the population (15-94) years, indicating the high rate of support in the districts of Sadr and Abu Ghraib and Mahmudiyah.
The estimation the size of erosion in the Merka Sur valley In Erbil
Authors: Abdul-Hussein M. Hussein Kadhim , Al-Athari Assist. prof. Dr. Ahmed Abdel Sattar
Published: March 2021

The study aims to study the estimation the size of erosion in the Merka Sur valley , that located in Erbil in northern of Iraq as part of simple torsion mountain region (1000 - 2100) m , with a basin area (162.1 km2).

     The researchers used remote sensing technology (RS) from the US Landsat L8 OLI to Lineament Extraction, the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for topographic analysis (elevation and slope) , hydrological analysis (river drainage system), GIS,

     For mapping and engineering analysis within the Arc GIS 10.3 environment

    The results shows natural characteristics: Lithological, soil and natural plant, as well as identify the spatial distribution of these characteristics.

Lineament a role in determining the type of erosion within their presence as in the western side of the valley. Where there a heavily Lineament that motivate the presence of the groove erosion , despite its presence in the resistance to erosion configurations like (formation of Qmjoukh , Aqra – Bkhme).

     The slope of the gradient plays an important role in determining the type of erosion. In steep slopes (18-50 degrees) stimulates the gully erosion type , while simple slopes (1 - 18 degrees) Sheet erosion.

    The results showed that the number and the total length of valleys  within the upper ranks of river (the first, second, third) have a role in the degree of erosion within the erosion rates by Bergsma equation , Finally, The height factor and vegetation density were found to play a role in erosion and reduce wind erosion within the region.
The Judicial and Educational System in the Period of the Qurmania Family 1711-1835
Authors: Abd Elwan Assist. teacher. Iman Mohamed
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to highlight the importance of the judicial and educational systems in the region of Tripoli during the reign of the Qaramanic Dynasty (1711-1835), in terms of how these two systems were, and what are the roles of the Qaramanic rulers in the development of these two systems, Because they are closely linked to the population, and their advancement leads to the advancement of the country and neglect leads to chaos in all parts of the country.

        The nature of the research necessitated dividing it into two sections : The first part dealt with the judicial system, and the second part dealt
The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal PauseIn Surat Al-Adiyat - Study laboratory-
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Bushra Abdul razzaq
Published: March 2021

This research deals with the subject of The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal Pause of  its sides functional  and physicist, was taken from al-adiyat a model, came in three sections: The first, how to measure The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal Pause acoustic , stopping second on Time tempo to Pause in linguistic text, eat a third of whom, phonetics and physical analysis The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal Pause in Surat Antiquities, which consisted of Quranic comma. It adopted an analytical study of the physical properties (acoustic) of this Surah on Praat voice analysis program, and the program Cool Edit pro for cutting art audio and configured to search, and the sample is studied the performance of Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil exclusive (1980).
The Extent of the Arabic language Teachers Practice in the Intermediate Stage for the Modern Teaching Skills from the point of view of the Managers and Supervisors in Iraq
Authors: Al-Waili Dr.  Suad Abdulkareem , Jassim Assist. Teacher. Ali Hanun , Khudha Assist. Teacher. Bilal Khalid
Published: March 2021

The study aims to know the extent of the Arabic language teachers practice in the intermediate stage for the modern teaching skills from the point of view of the managers and supervisors in Iraq. The study sample consisted of (125) teachers within Maysan Education Directorate, they were 65 female teachers, 60 male teachers. To apply the study, the researchers prepared the study subject representing by questionnaire of modern teaching skills. The point of view of the managers and the supervisors in Iraq was medium, where the first stage was the Field of Planning with an average  of (3.02), second stage was the Field of Class Administration with an average of (2.95), the Field of Implementation came in the third stage with an average of (2.93), the fourth stage was the Field of Calendar with an average of (2.91)and finally  in the fifth stage was the Field of Activities and Teaching Aids with an average of (2.88).There are differences due to the gender, educational qualification and teaching experience. For the results, the study produced many recommendations and suggestions.