bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controlling Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis with Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria that Produce Bacteriocins
Authors: Patil Archana
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This study explores the potential of using probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that produce bacteriocins as a novel approach to controlling gut microbiota dysbiosis. Gut dysbiosis, characterized by an imbalance in the composition of the gut microbiota, is implicated in various health disorders. Probiotic LAB have gained attention for their ability to promote a balanced gut microbiota. Bacteriocin-producing LAB offer an added advantage by inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and promoting the growth of beneficial microbes. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the mechanisms of probiotic LAB and their bacteriocins in modulating gut microbiota composition. Additionally, key clinical studies and potential applications of bacteriocin-producing LAB in mitigating gut dysbiosis are discussed.
Speech Impact in Political Discourse
Authors: Safarova Makhdumakhon
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Modern works devoted to the study of political discourse are often based on the concepts of pragmatics. Pragmatics is often considered as a separate field within the framework of discursive research. The pragmatic approach involves the analysis of speech utterances as actions designed to have a certain impact on the addressee.
18-52 Yaş Kadın Dış Genital Ölçümlerinin Yaş, Boy, Ağırlık, VKİ ve Parite ile İlişkisi
Authors: Tuncer Işık
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Kadın erişkinlerde cerrahi tasarımlar ve genital estetik ameliyatlarda dış genital organların doğru ve kapsamlı ölçümleri estetik değerlendirme açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, estetik cerrahi için başvuran Türk kadın yetişkinlerin dış genital organlarının oranlarını incelemek ve yaş, boy, kilo, VKİ ve medeni durumdaki varyasyonların önemini belirleyerek operasyonlar için morfometrik referansları oluşturmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 319 olguya ait dış genital ölçümleri dahil edildi ve travma veya yanıkların neden olduğu genital deformite ve erkekten kadına transseksüel operasyonlar dahil olmak üzere plastik cerrahi için temel veriler ve morfometrik referans sağlandı. Klitoral bezin standart ölçümleri, bezin tabanından üretral orifise olan mesafe, perine uzunluğu, labia majora uzunluk ve genişliği ve labia minora uzunluk ve genişliği alındı. Ayrıca klitorisin üretraya, üretranın vajinaya ve vajinanın anüse olan mesafesi ölçüldü. Çalışma 2019-2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma için etik onay Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu’ndan (2019/2124) alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaş, vücut kitle indeksi, parite kaydedildi ve her ölçüm için geniş bir aralıkta değerler not edildi. Dış genital organ ölçümleri ile yaş ve VKİ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki gözlendi (P<0.05). Parite grupları arasında dış genital organ ölçümlerinin büyük çoğunluğunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (P<0.05).
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular ile jinekolojik kozmetik cerrahi endikasyonları için standartlar oluşturmak için kullanılabilecek normal beyaz bir vulva görünümü için temel bilgiler sağlanmıştır.
Analisis Kualitas Dodol dengan Bahan Campuran Tepung Kulit Manggis
Authors: Devi Ayu Ade Risma , Koeswiryono Dika Pranadwipa
Published: January 2024

Dodol merupakan salah satu makanan atau bisa disebut jajanan khas Indonesia, berasal dari daerah Jawa Barat dengan bahan dasar pembuatannya adalah tepung beras ketan, santan dan gula. Tujuan dari penelitian Dodol dengan Bahan Campuran Tepung Kulit Manggis ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas Dodol yang berbahan campuran tepung kulit manggis dari segi rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna, kemudian untuk mengetahui daya tahan serta menganalisis seberapa besar biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan dodol berbahan campuran tepung kulit manggis. Waktu penelitian Januari 2022-Juli 2022. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan membuat dodol berbahan campuran tepung kulit manggis, kemudian diuji oleh 15 panelis dengan tes organoleptik, observasi, dan analisis biaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan yaitu, perlakuan 0 (P0) Dodol tanpa bahan campuran tepung kulit manggis, perlakuan 1 (P1) Dodol dengan campuran tepung kulit manggis sebanyak 15%, perlakuan 2 (P2) Dodol dengan campuran tepung kulit manggis sebanyak 30%. Hasil akhir yang didapat adalah dodol berbahan campuran tepung kulit manggis memiliki rasa, aroma dan warna yang memuaskan, dan juga memiliki tekstur yang kenyal. Memiliki daya tahan selama 30 hari pada suhu ruangan dan masyarakat menyukai dodol dengan perlakuan (P2) sebanyak 30% campuran tepung kulit manggis.
 
Dodol is one of the typical Indonesian foods, originating from the West Java area with the basic ingredients of making it glutinous rice flour, coconut milk and sugar. The purpose of this research is to determine the quality of Dodol which is made from a mixture of mangosteen rind flour in terms of taste, aroma, texture and color, then to determine the durability and analyze how much cost is required in making dodol made from a mixture of flour. mangosteen skin. The research time is January 2022-July 2022. The research approach used is experimental research, this experimental research was carried out by making dodol made from a mixture of mangosteen rind flour, then tested by 15 panelists with organoleptic tests, observations, and cost analysis. This type of research uses 3 treatments, namely, treatment 0 (P0) Dodol without a mixture of mangosteen rind flour, treatment 1 (P1) Dodol with a mixture of 15% mangosteen rind flour, treatment 2 (P2) Dodol with a mixture of 30% mangosteen rind flour . The final result obtained is that dodol made from a mixture of mangosteen rind flour has a satisfying taste, aroma and color, and also has a chewy texture. It has a shelf life of 30 days at room temperature and people like lunkhead with treatment (P2) as much as 30% of the mangosteen peel flour mixture.
Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Stiawan Deris , Arifin M. Agus Syamsul , Idris Mohd. Yazid , Budiarto Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) technology presents an advantage to daily life, but this advantage is not a guarantee of security. This is because cyber-attacks, such as botnets, remain a threat to the user. Detection systems are one of the alternatives to maintain the security of IoT network. A reliable detection system should effectively detect botnets with high accuracy levels and low positive rate. It should be efficient to perform detection quickly. However, data generated by IoT networks have high dimensions and high scalability, so they need to be minimized. In network security analysis process, high-dimension data pose challenges, such as the dimension curse correlation between different dimensions, which causes features that are hard to define, datasets that are mostly unordered, cluster combination, and exponential growth. In this study, we applied feature reduction using the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method to minimize features on the IoT network to detect botnet. The reduction process is carried out on the N-BaIoT dataset which has 115 features reduced to 2 features. Performing feature reduction with detection systems has become more effective and efficient. Experimental result showed that the application of LDA combined with machine learning on the classification Decision Tree method was able to detect with accuracy that reached 100% in 98.58s with only two features.
Anthropogenic Changes in Land Use Impact the Emergence and Transmission of Infectious Diseases
Authors: AA Lima-e-Silva
Published: January 2024

Human interventions in natural landscapes have promoted rapid and profound transformations in the environment, generating great impacts at different levels, including on human and animal health. Actions such as deforestation for logging, intensive agriculture, construction of large hydroelectric dams, pastures for cattle, mining, and construction of roads that favor human access to remote areas have promoted habitat destruction, changes in trophic chains due to nutritional factors, loss of biodiversity, changes in the natural balance of vectors, mammals, hosts and pathogen reservoirs, and closer human contact with wildlife. Another important impact related to changes in land use is forest and habitat fragmentation. According to different investigations, anthropogenic actions causing changes in land use are potential inducers of emergence/reemergence and increased transmission of infectious diseases in the world, including those with pandemic potential. Most of these diseases are classified as zoonoses and many are arboviruses. Deforestation and agricultural intensification seem to be the events that most influence the incidence of zoonoses. Changes in land use may also favor a species jump to a zoonotic pathogen, making it a potential threat to humanity if it acquires an efficient capacity for inter-human transmission. Here, we summarize important evidence on how anthropogenic changes in land use influence the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases to humans.
Erdogan's Foreign Policy Against Kurds in Syria: A Turkish Military and Political Strategy
Authors: Setiawati Diana , Enno Haya Gladya Naranta
Published: January 2024

The situation in the Middle East is complicated by the need for Turkey to formulate a new military and political strategy . Relations between the Kurds and Turkey since the collapse of the Ottoman caliphate have been strained by the Kurds' desire for autonomous power. Until now, Kurds are still struggling to gain this legitimacy and are transforming into radical and separatist groups. Turkey under Erdogan's leadership underwent political reform from secular to democratic Islam. This includes changing Turkey's strategy to deal with Kurdish militias in Syria because Kurdish militias in Syria are considered dangerous by forming the PKK. The PKK occupies Syria's border with Turkey, so Erdogan devised a special military and political- strategic framework to stem the power of Kurdish militias. Since Turkey was ruled by Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey's foreign policy has used the concept of "strategic depth" which is essential "zero problems with neighbors".  Turkey in the Erdogan era tries to represent a modern and Muslim country that encourages democracy and social justice. This affected the perspective and strategy of Turkey being used to paralyze the Kurds. In the political strategy, Turkey conducts relations with various state and non-state actors to be able to exert influence at the international level. This research aims to know how Erdogan’s foreign policy against Kurd in Syria. This research method is using normative legal research with data analyzing using case approach. This research will explain on; a) The conflict between Turkey and Kurds, b) Characteristics of Erdogan's Government, c) Turkey's Involvement in the Syrian Conflict. This research finding will be the discussion analysis on Turkey's Military and Political Strategy against Kurds in Syria and Implications of Military and Political Strategy.
Contemporary International Treaties Seen From the Principles of Maqasid Ash-Shariah
Authors: Nugraha Amal Teguh
Published: January 2024

Along with the times, the pattern of human interaction continues to evolve. Finally the human communication penetrates the boundaries of nation and state.  The pattern which forms the inevitable urgency produces an International Treaties. However, an international treaty in Islam could be accepted if it is in line with Islamic Law, then it is processed into Maqasid Ash-Shariah. This research includes two important issues, ''Islamic relation and global society" and "the existence of Maqashid principles in contemporary International Treaties". This research is normative juridical legal research. It used a conceptual approach, comparative and statutory. From this discussion, it is concluded that the contemporary international treaties mostly contains Maqasid Asy-sharia principles, even a product of an international agreement can be accepted even though the agreement was not initiated by an Islamic country or Muslims.
Vagueness in Law 35 of 2009 Regarding Narcotics Abuse That Makes Overcapacity Prisons
Authors: Muhammad Meidil Putra  , Miguna Miguna Astuti
Published: January 2024

Regulations on narcotics crimes themselves have been regulated in the Narcotics Law number 35 of 2009 but still the number of narcotics abuse in Indonesia continues to increase. Although there are regulations that regulate the prohibition of drug abuse, the author is interested in researching the number of users who are sentenced to prison terms, why is rehabilitation not carried out, but more are sentenced to prison. There are several articles in the law, there is a vagueness that can be interpreted as a vagueness of different interpretations from law enforcers who have the power to impose punishment on law breakers, with the existence of this vagueness, the giving of the law is different even though in the case of which have the same resemblance. The research uses normative legal research methods. In the technique of collecting data in solving this problem, it is carried out using library research techniques, which are then analyzed qualitatively. With the form of the sound of the articles in the Narcotics Law, it can have an impact that can have a full or overcrowded impact, which is the current condition in prisons and detention centers, and results in the implementation of coaching not going well. With the updated legal form, it will provide a parser from the complexities of enforcement and enforcement of narcotics abusers.
Disaster Mitigation Policy by The Government Of Bima In Realizing A Disaster Resilient City
Authors: Firmanto Taufik , Ridwan  , Gufran  , Andi Andi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the local government policies in realizing Bima as a Disaster Resilient City and to describe the form of disaster mitigation policies by the Bima government in realizing a Disaster Resilient City. Research method of this research is normative-empirical legal research (Mix Methods), using a statutory approach (Statute Approach), and a conceptual approach, the type of data used is secondary data and is supported by primary data. The result shows that the disaster mitigation policy efforts developed by the Bima City government are in the form of Structural (Physical) Mitigation, drainage systems, retention dams, construction of retaining dams, making check dams, dams, earthquake-resistant house river embankments. Non-Structural (Non-Physical) Mitigation legislation, training, socialization. The policy forms of the Bima Government indicate that a Regional Regulation is made which includes the establishment of development policies that pose a risk of disaster, disaster prevention activities, emergency response and rehabilitation. In addition, other policies are 7 priority Regional Resilience Index (IKD) and 71 Regional Resilience Index Indicators in 2020/2021. The usefulness of this research is academically, this research is expected to be useful for further researchers as well as the development of legal science in the future, practically, this research is expected to be a reference for further researchers and the Government in particular in studying how disaster mitigation policy arrangements by Bima Government in order to realize Disaster Resilient City. The authenticity of this research lies in the regulation of disaster mitigation policies, as far as the authors search that the policies carried out by the City government already exist, but in the post-disaster period, those who have conducted research on other objects. Therefore, it is considered important to do research.
Law Economic Development: A Study Of Economic Protection And Recovery Policies In The Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Irawansah Didik , Ridwan  , Kuswardani
Published: January 2024

This study describes the role of law in the development and recovery of Indonesia's national economy in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic and describes various policies for protection and economic recovery in the MSME sector during the Covid-19 pandemic and its implications. Method, normative juridical law research which bases its analysis on legal documents that are closely related to the problem under study. Analyzed by analytical descriptive, qualitative conclusion. Research Results: The Indonesian Government's policies have been responsive enough to overcome the pandemic, this is indicated by the various policies issued to regulate sectors affected by the co-19 pandemic, especially in the MSME sector. But it is felt that at the implementation stage it has not been able to target to the lowest point, this condition is characterized by complicated and procedural regulatory constraints, too rigid budgeting and administration barriers, weak coordination and supervision and overlapping authority in managing and providing assistance to beneficiaries.
Novelty: Belum ada penelitian yang mempelajari Ragam Kebijakan PEN dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Indonesia Pasca Pandemic Covid 19
Juridical Review of Legal Relations in Child Care Agreements (Study at The Orphanage Orphaned Daughter Aisyiyah Grogol Sukoharjo)
Authors: Budiwati Septarina , Salsabila Ameilia Annisa , Yuspin Wardah
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of the era of human life, the birth rate of children is increasing rapidly. Children as creatures of God Almighty have the right to life and independence and to protection from parents, families, communities, and the state. The rapid development and increase in human civilization have an impact on the higher life of fulfilling services. In this case, the orphanage acts as a social welfare institution that has the responsibility of providing services to neglected children, as well as providing substitute services or child care in fulfilling their needs. Where this supports the birth of a child care agreement. One example is the child care agreement at the Aisyiyah Women's Orphanage Grogol Sukoharjo. The purpose of this study was to determine the form and content of the child care agreement at the Aisyiyah Grogol Sukoharjo Orphanage and to determine the legal relationship in the child care agreement at the Aisyiyah Grogol Sukoharjo Orphanage. The method used in this research is normative juridical method. The results showed that the form of the child care agreement at Aisyiyah Grogol Sukoharjo Orphanage is a written agreement and the contents of the agreement are also in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code regarding the principle of freedom of contract and also in accordance with Article 1320 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code regarding the principle of consensualism. Furthermore, the legal relationship in this agreement is in accordance with Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code regarding the principle of pacta sun servanda, in accordance with Article 1338 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Civil Code, and the rights and obligations arising in the agreement are in accordance with Law Number 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare and also QS Al Anam verse 151, Al Baqarah verse 233, At Tahrim verse 6.
The Factors That Inhibit The Achievement Of The Indonesian Correctional Institutions’ Objectives
Authors: Eviningrum Sulistya
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The role of rehabilitating and developing prisoners is stipulated in Law No. 12 of 1995 on Correctional Institutions. The development of prisoners is still ineffective in some aspects. This study analyzes the factors that inhibit the achievement of the Indonesian criminal institutions’ objectives. Methods: This is juridical normative legal research that was conducted with a statute approach to analyze all laws concerning the discussed legal issues. Results and Discussion: The results show that several factors inhibit the achievement of the Indonesian correctional institutions’ objectives, namely: (1) The legal factor: There is a lack of regulation on the third parties’ participation in rehabilitating prisoners at correctional institutions; (2) The law enforcement factor: Correctional institution officers do not specially guide inmates to increase their skills, as they only maintain security and order; (3) The facility factor: There is a lack of adequate facilities in correctional institutions; (4) The society factor: There is a lack of social participation in rehabilitating prisoners due to their lack of concern for prisoners; (5) The cultural factor: There is still a negative stigma that is associated with ex-convicts. Thus, many of them face difficulties in reintegrating into society. Conclusion: The factors of law; law enforcement; facilities; society; and culture affect the achievement of the correctional institutions' objectives. These factors correlate as they are the essence of the success in rehabilitating inmates.
Anti-Dumping Policy as An Effort To Maintain Indonesia's Economic Sovereignty
Authors: Affandi Imanudin
Published: January 2024

Anti-dumping is an effort to reduce the impact of losses due to dumping practices. In general, dumping practices are considered legal if they do not harm or damage the economy of the country that is the target market for the goods. Anti-dumping is also part of the trade defense mechanism, which is an international legal instrument provided by the World Trade Organization (WTO) to resolve dumping disputes and deal with losses arising from dumping practices in destination countries. The writing of this article uses the normative legal research method, which is research conducted by examining literature (secondary data). legal doctrine, legal theory and other literature to answer the legal issues being researched. This study intends to examine the regulations governing anti-dumping policies in Indonesia and how anti-dumping policies are carried out by the government as an effort and measure to safeguard Indonesia's economic sovereignty. The results of the research show that the regulations governing Anti-Dumping Policy in Indonesia are quite complete and practical. Likewise, the Anti-Dumping Policy carried out by the Government of Indonesia is in line with regulations in the field of international trade as ratified through Law no. 7 of 1994 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization.
Choosing Not to Have Children in the Perspective of Hadits and Maslahah
Authors: Asrori Khozinatul
Published: January 2024

Salah satu tujuan pernikahan adalah untuk memiliki anak. Seiring waktu, memiliki anak tidak lagi menjadi tujuan dalam pernikahan, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang mendasar baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan posisi fenomena childfree dalam pandangan maslahah dan hubungannya dengan hadis yang menjelaskan anjuran untuk menambah keturunan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Dalam hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Ahmad, terdapat nasihat dalam pernikahan untuk memilih wanita yang penuh cinta dan kasih sayang serta wanita yang subur dengan tujuan dan niat untuk menciptakan generasi berkualitas. Bagi Muslim yang memiliki komitmen untuk tidak memiliki anak setelah menikah, perlu dipertimbangkan apakah pilihan tersebut didasarkan pada dharurot atau tidak, jika terkait dengan hadis mengenai anjuran untuk menambah jumlah keturunan, pilihan untuk tidak memiliki anak setelah menikah (childfree) dianggap makruh. Namun, jika terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang bersifat dhoruriyah, seperti ancaman terhadap kelangsungan hidup, maka status hukum childfree dapat berubah, yang awalnya makruh menjadi diperbolehkan karena 'ilat' di baliknya.
 
One of the goals of marriage is to have children. Over time, having children is no longer a goal in marriage, this is due to the underlying factors both internally and externally. This article aims to explain the position of the childfree phenomenon in the view of maslahah and its relation to the hadith which explains the recommendation to increase offspring. This research is a literature research using descriptive analysis method. In the hadith narrated by Imam Ahmad there is advice in marriage to choose women who are filled with love and affection as well as women who are fertile with the aim and intention of trying to create a quality generation. For Muslims who have a commitment not to have children after marriage, it is necessary to consider whether the choice is based on dharurot or not, if it is related to the hadith regarding the recommendation to increase the number of offspring, the choice not to have children after marriage (childfree) is considered makruh . Nevertheless, if there are other factors that are dhoruriyah in nature , such as the threat of survival, then the legal status of childfree can change, which was originally makruh to become permissible due to the 'ilat' behind it.
Implementation of Informed Consent by HealthCare Professionals to Ensure Patient Safety in Hospitals
Authors: Muhammad Nur Aji Basuki  , Yuspin Wardah
Published: January 2024

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan dapat dipandang dari tiga subyek yaitu Pemakai, Penyelenggara, serta Penyandang dana pelayanan kesehatan. Bagi pemakai jasa pelayanan kesehatan, kualitas pelayanan lebih terkait pada dimensi ketanggapan petugas memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, kelancaran komunikasi petugas dengan pasien. Pelaksanaan Informed Consent haruslah mencerminkan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik karena hal tersebut berkaitan terhadap administrasi pemerintah. hal tersebut perlulah diperhatikan karena untuk menjaga marwah profesi kedokteran dan/ atau tenaga kesehatan, marwah rumah sakit penyedia layanan serta marwah hak dari pasien itu sendiri. Keadaan gawat darurat Informed consent tetap merupakan hal yang paling penting walaupun prioritasnya diakui paling bawah. Prioritas yang paling utama adalah tindakan menyelamatkan nyawa. Budaya keselamatan yang kuat tidak hanya menjadi inti untuk mengurangi bahaya terhadap pasien, tetapi juga penting untuk menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang aman bagi petugas kesehatan.
 
The implementation of health services can be seen from three subjects, namely Users, Organizers, and Presentation of health funds. For health service users, service quality is more related to the dimensions of staff responsiveness in meeting patient needs, smooth communication between staff and patients. The implementation of Informed Consent must reflect good general governance because it is related to government administration. This needs to be taken into account because it is to maintain the dignity of the medical profession and/or health workers, the dignity of the hospital providing services and the dignity of the rights of the patients themselves. emergency department Informed consent The situation remains the most important thing even though the priority is acknowledged to be the lowest. The most important priority is action to save lives. A strong safety culture is not only central to reducing harm to patients, but is also essential to providing a safe work environment for healthcare workers.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usahatani Polikultur Perkebunan Terintegrasi (UTPPT) dan Dampaknya Bagi Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani
Authors: Nuryati Rina , Ruslan Januar Arifin , Faqihuddin Faqihuddin , Bunda Cici Aulia Permata
Published: January 2024

Agroforestri di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya secara sosial telah berlangsung secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani polikultur perkebunan terintegrasi dan dampakya terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada daerah selatan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan sampel sebanyak 250 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan structural equation model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modal sosial berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan usaha pertanian terintegrasi dan keberlanjutan usaha pertanian terintegrasi mempengaruhi kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani. Selanjutnya, modal sosial mempengaruhi kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani melalui moderasi dari keberlanjutan usaha. Dari temuan ini, modal sosial pada petani perlu untuk dipertahankan ke depannya. Aspek sosial dan lingkungan pada keberlanjutan usaha perlu diperhatikan bukan hanya aspek ekonomi.
Strategi Pengembangan Produksi Pertanian Sektor Hortikultura di Kecamatan Mallusetasi, Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Zamzam Syamsiar , Salim Ade Putra , Rahim Abd.
Published: January 2024

Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency is trying to improve the agricultural sector in horticultural commodities. Horticultural crops are the mainstay, although it is not yet known and determined which leading horticultural sector will be developed by related parties, in this case the local government. This study aims to analyze the base sector in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. The method used in this study is location quotient (LQ) analysis to determine the base sector, dynamic location quotient (DLQ) analysis to determine development potential this year and the next few years and SWOT analysis to determine strategies in developing base sector commodities in Mallusetasi District. The results showed that the horticultural commodity which became the basis sector with superior classification was watermelon. In the development effort through SWOT analysis it was found that the watermelons cultivated in Mallusetasi District were in a position to grow and develop with an aggressive strategy which meant that farmers had to be able to use their power to optimize the use of opportunities in the form of assistance from the government, market access and superior seeds for horticultural commodities.
Dinamika Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Riyansyah Muhammad , K. Rangga Kordiyana , Effendi Irwan , Silviyanti Serly
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat dinamika kelompok wanita tani di Kota Bandar Lampung.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bandar Lampung.  Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2022.  Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 75 orang yang tergabung dalam kelompok wanita tani yang dilakukan secara acak proporsional untuk anggota kelompok wanita tani.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat dinamika kelompok wanita tani di Kota Bandar Lampung dinamika kelompok wanita tani (KWT) di Kota Bandar Lampung tergolong dalam kategori cukup dinamis, akan tetapi dalam aspek agenda terselubung berada dalam klasifikasi rendah dengan persenrase 86,67 persen atau 65 orang responden anggota KWT di Kota Bandar Lampung hal tersebut disebabkan oleh banyaknya anggota KWT tidak mengetahui yang dimaksud dengan agenda terselubung, mereka menjadi anggota KWT hanya untuk mencapai tujuan KWT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 10 KWT terdapat tiga KWT yang memiliki kedinamisan cukup dinamis yaitu KWT sukawangi sejahtera, KWT makmur dan KWT anggrek, sedangkan 7 KWT lainnya masuk dalam kategori dinamis.  Pengukuran dinamika kelompok menggunakan 9 indikator yaitu : tujuan kelompok jelas dengan persentase 62,67 persen, struktur kelompok tahu dengan persentase 74,67 persen, fungsi tugas kelompok puas dengan persentase 62,67 persen, pembinaan dan pengembangan kelompok Puas dengan persentase 64,00 persen, kekompakkan kelompok puas dengan persentase 65,34 persen, suasana kelompok nyaman dengan persentase 58,66 persen, tekanan pada kelompok sedang dengan persentase 81,33 persen, keefektifan kelompok cukup efektif dengan persentase 90,67 persen, dan agenda terselubung rendah dengan persentase 86,67 persen.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemampuan Literasi Digital Petani Pelaku Usaha Kopi di Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Burdah Salsabiila Zaahidah Yuniar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, tingkat pendidikan formal, pendapatan, dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap kemampuan literasi digital petani pelaku usaha kopi di Kabupaten Temanggung. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja di Kabupaten Temanggung. Responden sebanyak 80 orang petani pelaku usaha kopi di Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, tingkat pendidikan formal, pendapatan, penggunaan media online secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi digital. Tingkat pendidikan formal dan penggunaan media online secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi digital. Umur dan pendapatan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi digital.
Analisis Strategi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Irawan Ardi
Published: January 2024

Meskipun keberadaan permukiman kumuh tidak diinginkan, namun tidak dapat dihindari dalam pembangunan kawasan perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan beberapa strategi penanganan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yang sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas, sengaja dipiliah (purposive sampling) dengan berbagai pertimbangan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan pemilihan responden secara sengaja (purposive sampling) sebanyak 24 orang yang semuanya merupakan Pegawai Negeri yang bekerja di kantor pemerintahan. Analisis SWOT diguakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, yang mempertimbangkan kekuatan (strength) dan kelemahan (weakness), serta peluang (opportuniti) dan ancaman (threat). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan tersebut berada dalam kuadran I dengan kategori kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth oriented strategy). Beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan meliputi optimalisasi Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT), optimalisasi implementasi program CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), pemetaan tugas para pemangku kepentingan, dan optimalisasi pembangunan rumah susun.
Federated Learning Framework for IID and Non-IID datasets of Medical Images
Authors: Srinivasan Kavitha , Prasanna Sainath , Midha Rohit , Mohan Shraddhaa
Published: January 2024

Advances have been made in the field of Machine Learning showing that it is an effective tool that can be used for solving real world problems. This success is hugely attributed to the availability of accessible data which is not the case for many fields such as healthcare, a primary reason being the issue of privacy. Federated Learning (FL) is a technique that can be used to overcome the limitation of availability of data at a central location and allows for training machine learning models on private data or data that cannot be directly accessed. It allows the use of data to be decoupled from the governance (or control) over data. In this paper, we present an easy-to-use framework that provides a complete pipeline to let researchers and end users train any model on image data from various sources in a federated manner. We also show a comparison in results between models trained in a federated fashion and models trained in a centralized fashion for Independent and Identically Distributed (IID) and non IID datasets. The Intracranial Brain Hemorrhage dataset and the Pneumonia Detection dataset provided by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) are used for validating the FL framework and comparative analysis.
Redesigning Maturity Models When Rolling Out Agile Transformations
Authors: Van de Poll Jan , Duricic Jasna
Published: January 2024

Agile is conquering the competitive and fast-changing world. It benefits mandate that the implementation of a transformation to agile working is implemented as agile as can be. An important element of such a transformation is setting an improvement target: The first step an organization has to take to start working agile. One of the techniques for setting such a target is the use of maturity models (MMs), where maturity levels indicate the smart stops on the way to an ideal situation. This study finds that the traditional and external MM designs create a large gap between management targets and work floor reality. Therefore, a new method to create MM models has been introduced herein in an Agile setting to provide an easy-to-use yet powerful assessment tool for organizations. This model could not only reflect the uniqueness of the organization but also modify this uniqueness for the requirements of Agile transformations. The developed model is compared with the alternatives in literature, providing highly competitive performance with enhanced simplicity. It is clearly confirmed that the gap between top-down target setting and bottom-up achievement was sharply reduced when the structure of the MM was modified.
Role of Culture, Patriarchy, and Ordination of Women Clergy in PCEA Church: A Review of Forty Years of Women’s Ordination between 1982–2022
Authors: Kariuki Rev Jane
Published: January 2024

The ordination of women into ministry remains a theological and scholarly debate. Even though PCEA was among the earliest churches to ordain the first woman clergy, the progress of ordination of women compared to men remains inadequate. Cultural aspects, patriarchy, and religious traditions of the Church have influenced the position of women in the church. Patriarchy as a theology of headship continues to be a roadblock to having many women ordained in the church. This paper investigated the cultural aspects and their effect on the ordination of women. Further, the paper explores the effect of patriarchy on the ordination of women into the holy ministry. The paper was anchored on egalitarian theology. The study concludes that no theological, biblical, or traditional ratification hinders women from being ordained as ministers of word and sacrament. The study criticizes a theological standpoint that hinders the ordination of women and recommends the ordination of women not only in the Presbyterian Church but also in other mainstream and African-instituted churches. The church should extirpate all forms of discrimination, patriarchy, negative attitudes, and cultural practices that deny women life in its fullness.
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT AND INCOTERMS ON LOGISTIC ACTIVITIES AT PT. XYZ
Authors: Nurwahyudi Nurwahyudi , Suhermin Suhermin
Published: January 2024

PT. XYZ is a large company operating in the field of Logistics and Supply Chain based in Jakarta, Indonesia. The company intends to develop the company and become a provider of the best quality delivery systems to the international level. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the scope of logistics transportation in companies, find out the incoterms that apply in the world of international logistics and find out the effect of implementing logistics in improving company performance. The research method uses a qualitative approach to research data. The results of this research are that PT. XYZ has 3 scopes of transportation, namely land, water and air which guarantees the safety and efficiency of product delivery to its destination cost-effectively and on time. The incoterms system is quite complex. Logistics activities can influence the improvement of company performance quite well.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE, COMPETENCE, INTEGRITY, ETHICS ON THE QUALITY OF THE AUDIT IN THE GENERAL INSPECTION OFFICE OF THE TIMOR-LESTE STATE
Authors: Ximenes Elias , Ardini Lilis
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Auditor Independence, Auditor Competence, Auditor Integrity and Auditor Ethics on Audit Quality at the Timor Leste Inspecsaun Geral do Estado (IGE). The populution in this research is all employees who carry out functions as auditors, totaling 32 staff auditors. However, the sample used in this research and also in the data processing process was 30 respondents, where the sampling technique was using the census method, data collection was using questionnaires and statistical analysis tools were using Multiple Linear Regression analysis.
THE EFFECT OF CREDIT ALLOCATION AND LOAN INTEREST ON SMALL BUSINESS INCOME (KIF) AT KAEBAUK INVESTIMENTU NO FINANSAS (KIF), DILI, TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Silva Jose Da
Published: January 2024

The theme of this research is the effect of credit allocation and loan interest rates on the income level of small businesses in Kaebauk Investimentu and Finance, Dili, Timor-Leste. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of credit allocation on the income level of small businesses in the Investment and Finance district, Dili, Timor-Leste and to analyze the credit interest rate on the income level of small businesses in the Investment and Finance district, Dili, Timor-Leste. Leste. leste. The hypothesis in this study explains that there is a positive and significant effect of credit allocation on the income level of small businesses in the Investment and Finance district, Dili, Timor-Leste and that there is a positive and significant effect of credit interest rates on the income level of small businesses in Kaebauk Investment and Finance, Dili, Timor- Leste. The methodology in this research is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that there is no positive effect of credit allocation on
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION AND ABILITY ON STUDENT LEARNING PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Lestariningsih Marsudi
Published: January 2024

Higher education is an educational institution which contains academics with different backgrounds who have been well selected. This research aims to determine the factors that influence student learning performance, with the respondent students of the Master's study program at STIESIA in Surabaya. Fouty five (45) copies of the questionnaire were distributed but only thirty eights copies were returned. After it being sorted, thirty fives copies could be processed. This study used a quantitative research method. The result shows that Motivation has a significant influence on student learning performance, and Ability does not have a significant effect on student learning performance, furthermore organizational commitment is unable to mediate all exogenous variables. Threfore, study program must motivate students to improve student learning achievements by improving students' abilities through seminars, providing opportunities and being able to increase the ability to improve student learning achievements, reducing obstacles by providing sufficient funds to conduct research. Hence, students will enthusiastic to improve their academic achievements. The originality of this research is that the research is focused on Master's students with a higher level of motivation and a strong desire for the importance of education.
LEGALITAS USAHA UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Nur Siti Khayisatuzahro , Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: January 2024

Jumlah UMKM di Indonesia 65,4 juta dapat menyerap tenaga kerja 123,3 ribu tenaga kerja. Ini membuktikan bahwa impact dari eksistensi UMKM dapat mensejahterakan rakyat Indonesia. Namun dari jumlah UMKM tersebut yang berlegalitas hanya 1,9 persen, ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah kabupaten untuk mendorong dan memfasilitasi UMKM dalam mengurus legalitas usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai wujud perhatian produsen sebagai pelaku usaha untuk mengurus dan memiliki legalitas dalam rangka meningkatkan income usahanya serta melindungi konsumen. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil dari riset menunjukkan bahwa legalitas usaha sebagai bentuk prasyarat utama bagi pelaku usaha sebagai landasan jaminan dan perlindungan bagi konsumen. Dalam kajian hukum positif menjelaskan bahwa legalitas usaha dalam bentuk perizinan dimulai dari usaha UMKM hingga pelaku besar. Sedangkan dalam kajian hukum bisnis syariah, legalitas usaha dapat diimplentasikan dalam bentuk pengurusan sertifikasi halal baik dalam skema reguler dan skema self declare.
Development of Edmodo-Based E-learning on Newton’s Laws
Authors: Husna Takiah Iis Hisna , Lestari Wita Puzi , Handayani Linda , Rizal Rahmat
Published: January 2024

The application of learning technology in the digital era, for example, the use of learning, has potential advantages to help educators and students achieve learning goals. Learning activities are still conventional and using less attractive learning media affect students' interest and learning motivation, so learning media are needed to increase motivation and help students to understand the material optimally. This study aims to determine the validity of Edmodo-based e-learning media in Newton's Law courses. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D research design (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). This research is limited to the development stage. The respondents of this study were two teachers who were subject experts and media experts. The study results show that Edmodo-based e-learning on Newton's Laws is due to the validity of the learning media. Subject expert validity is in the very good category, with a score of 4.77. Media expert validity is in the good category, with a score of 3.90. The results of this study have implications for the readiness of learning media to support the achievement of learning objectives in Newton's Laws subjects.
Media Development Interactive Learning Based Articulate Storyline Materials Movement Systems on Humans Class XI High School
Authors: Novianti Raisa , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati , Halang Bunda
Published: January 2024

The development of learning media that can be an option so that it can support the times is an interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline. Effective and interesting interactive learning media, especially for the concept of the human motion system which is classified as complex, can help students achieve the expected learning objectives. This study aims to describe the needs of teachers and student needs, validity, and practicality of the results of the development of interactive learning media on human motion system material. This research is a research and development (R&D) with the 4D model (Thiagarajan et al., 1974). Data collection techniques used instruments of teacher needs and learner needs, validity, and practicality. The research subjects were 3 (three) experts consisting of Biology Education lecturers and one partner teacher and tested at SMA Negeri 9 Banjarmasin Class XI MIPA as many as 12 (twelve) students. The test results show the need to develop interactive learning media on the material of the human motion system, very valid in the validity test, and very practical in the practicality test. This shows that the results of the development of interactive learning media on the material of the human motion system are valid and practical. This interactive media can be used by students anytime and anywhere using devices.
Problem Based Learning to Improve Creative Thinking Skills and Technological Literacy on Virus Material
Authors: Putri Zelvia Aprima , Insyasiska Dewi , Wahyono Poncojari
Published: January 2024

Creative thinking skills and technological literacy are important skills possessed by students in the 21st century. However, many students are still poorly trained these skills, so they need learning strategy that can improve them. This classroom action research aims to improve creative thinking skills and technological literacy through the application of PBL. The method used is Stephen Kemmis and Robyn McTaggart (2007) model, includes planning, acting, observing and reflecting stages in each cycle. The research subjects were 34 students of class X-10 State Senior High School 1 Batu. The results obtained in the form of the average value of creative thinking skills in the precycle of 55.37%, cycle I of 73.97%, while in cycle II of 84.19%, while the average score of technological literacy in the precycle of 66.43, cycle I of 75.62, while in cycle II of 87.68. This shows that the application of PBL can improve creative thinking skills and technological literacy in students of Class X-10 State Senior High School 1 Batu. The implication of this research is that the application of PBL develops problem solving skills, creative thinking in formulating solutions, and being able to utilize the role of technology appropriately so that students can continue to adapt in the digital era.