bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificação de personalidade de atletas olímpicos: uma análise exploratória de narrativa com mineração de textos
Authors: Rubio Katia , Rabelo Ivan Santana , Sinoara Roberta Akemi , Barbosa Renan Santos , Rezende Solange Oliveira
Published: July 2019

A capacidade de imaginar diferencia os humanos de qualquer outro ser animado. Analisar o passado, planejar o futuro e atuar no presente a partir de experiências vividas é uma prerrogativa humana que permitiu à espécie chegar ao nível de desenvolvimento conhecido até o momento. As questões relacionadas ao Olimpismo têm mobilizado a sociedade e a comunidade acadêmica. Assim, considerando-se as características particulares de atletas olímpicos, neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo preliminar da relação entre traços de personalidade e padrões de textos extraídos de entrevistas transcritas. São apresentadas análises conjuntas entre os resultados de um teste psicológico de traços de personalidade e uma análise exploratória do texto de uma entrevista realizada com um atleta olímpico. Tal análise do texto é realizada com o apoio de métodos de processamento automático de textos. Acredita-se que os resultados corroboram para o estudo de associações entre o conteúdo mais frequentemente presente em narrativas e o cruzamento de dados com luz às teorias psicológicas de traços de personalidade.
PERBEDAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SAWI PAGODA MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI ECENG GONDOK DAN LIMBAH SAYUR
Authors: Jayati Ria Dwi , Susanti Ivoni
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the differences in the growth and productivity of the pagoda (Brassica narinosa) mustard fertilized using Eichornia crassipes and liquid vegetable organic fertilizer. The type of research used was an experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 6 replications. The respective treatments were: (P0) negative control, (P1) positive control, (P2) POC water hyacinth, and (P3) POC vegetable waste. The tools used in this study are: Polybags, small shovels, rulers, shovels, cameras, and buckets. The materials used in this study are: mustard pagoda plant seeds, vegetable waste, water hyacinth, EM4, NPK fertilizer, livestock manure, sugar, water and soil. This research is divided into two stages. The first stage is the process of making POC. The second stage is testing the effectiveness of POC on mustard pagoda plants. The results of the study data were analyzed by one-factor ANAVA using SPSS 16 and continued using the LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was a difference in growth and productivity of mustard pagoda plants (Brassica narinosa) fertilized using water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) liquid organic fertilizer and vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizer and the best was found in P3 treatment (vegetable waste POC).
 
Keywords: Organic fertilizer, Brassica narinosa, Eichornia crassipes
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Dalam Penerapan Smart Campus Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Akademik
Authors: Rerung Rintho Rante , Ramadhan Yudhi Raymond
Published: July 2019

Perguruan tinggi merupakan suatu organisasi akademis yang belakangan ini juga memanfaatkan teknologi informasi tidak hanya berperan sebagai pendukung semata, namun juga telah berperan sebagai key operational, high potential, peran strategis, dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung efektivitas dan produktivitas. Penerapan smart campus merupakan salah satu langkah yang baik untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional agar lebih baik dan juga sebagai langkah untuk tetap kompetitif menghadapi persaingan dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi akademik berbasis teknologi informasi sebagai langkah untuk menerapkan smart campus di perguruan tinggi Politeknik Perdana Mandiri atau perguruan tinggi lainnya yang membutuhkan. Smart campus memadukan sistem pembelajaran dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai salah satu pemeran penting dalam proses pencerdasan peserta didik. Dampak positif penerapan smart campus memang sangat meyakinkan yakni semua bisa dilakukan tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak tenaga karena semua serba digital. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi akademik berbasis website agar dapat diakses kapan pun dan dimana pun. Adapun sistem informasi yang dihasilkan terdiri dari 3 subsistem (aplikasi) yaitu aplikasi admin, aplikasi KRS daring, dan aplikasi nilai daring.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Average Access Time Cache pada Prosesor Komputer
Authors: Rahayu Andri Ulus
Published: July 2019

Performa komputer dari generasi ke generasi mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat, terutama dalam hal kecepatan pemrosesan data. Jika kita amati, kecepatan komputer dalam melakukan pemrosesan data merupakan arah dari  perkembangan generasi komputer. Kecepatan pemrosesan data ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh average access time pada cache prosesor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan performa dan memberikan gambaran average access time pada multilevel cache proseesor komputer. Untuk mendapatkan perbandingan dan gambaran mengenai cara menghitung average access time ini, digunakan dua buah prosesor sebagai sampel yaitu Intel Core I7 2600K dan Phenom II X6 1100T. Untuk membandingkan average access time dari kedua prosesor tersebut, diperlukan dua indikator yaitu access time dan hit rate. Dari  hasil  analisis  yang  dilakukan,  dapat disimpulkan  bahwa dari segi average access time, prosesor Phenom X6 1100T memiliki performa lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan prosesor  Intel Core I7 2600K.
Implementasi Sistem Kontrol Irigasi Tetes Menggunakan Konsep IoT Berbasis Logika Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno
Authors: Suryatini Fitria , Maimunah Maimunah , Fauzandi Fachri Ilman
Published: July 2019

Irigasi merupakan faktor penting dalam proses budidaya tanaman. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya pengelolaan air secara tepat khususnya dalam irigasi. Salah satu metode irigasi yang banyak digunakan adalah irigasi tetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem kontrol irigasi tetes berdasarkan kondisi suhu dan kelembapan tanah menggunakan kendali logika fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno yang diimplementasikan menggunakan konsep Internet of Things (IoT). Perangkat keras yang digunakan adalah Raspberry Pi 3 model B sebagai pusat kendali, sensor suhu DS18B20, dan sensor kelembapan tanah SKU:SEN0193. Keluaran kendali fuzzy menentukan durasi penyalaan solenoid valve untuk mengairi tanaman. Sumber air irigasi berasal dari tangki yang dapat terisi secara otomatis menggunakan motor pompa dan sensor ultrasonik HCSR04 sebagai pendeteksi level air. Aplikasi Android digunaka untuk kendali jarak jauh dan monitoring parameter yang dikirim secara realtime melalui database online Firebase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat menjaga kelembapan tanah pada kelembapan rata-rata sebesar 98,4% dengan durasi penyiraman rata-rata sebesar 453,6 detik. Rata-rata volume air yang terpakai pada proses penyiraman sebanyak 10,9 liter. Selain itu, sistem dapat melakukan proses monitoring dan pengontrolan jarak jauh dengan delay rata-rata 2 detik.
Analisis Intensitas, Durasi, dan Frekuensi Kejadian Hujan di Wilayah Sukabumi
Authors: Sofia Dewi Ayu , Nursila Noneng
Published: July 2019

Intensitas dan durasi merupakan parameter penting dalam proses pengalihragaman hujan menjadi aliran. Kedua parameter ini secara statistik dapat dihubungkan dengan suatu frekuensi kejadiannya dan menghasilkan grafik hubungan Intensitas-Durasi-Frekuensi (IDF). Kurva IDF dapat digunakan untuk menghitung limpasan dan debit puncak bila menggunakan rumus rasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis intensitas curah hujan dan menggambarkan kurva IDF pada stasiun hujan yang tersebar di wilayah Sukabumi. Metode perhitungan intensitas hujan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan rumus pendekatan empirik, yakni Haspers dan Mononobe. Hasil penelitian kurva IDF untuk semua stasiun hujan menunjukan hujan deras terjadi pada durasi pendek dan terdapat perbedaan nilai intensitas hasil perhitungan dengan menggukan Rumus Haspers dan Mononobe. Namun demikian, penelitian ini belum dapat memutuskan rumus empirik yang paling cocok untuk menghitung intensitas curah hujan di wilayah Sukabumi.
Uji Cam Modifikasi dan Rocker Arm dengan Roller pada Yamaha 5D9
Authors: Wilantara Bahtiar
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini menyajikan pengaruh modifikasi cam dan aplikasi roller rocker arm terhadap torsi, daya, dan emisi gas buang sepeda motor. Pengujian torsi dan daya dilakukan dengan dynamometer tipe Rextor Pro Dyno dan pengujian emisi dilakukan dengan engine gas analyzer tipe Heshbon HG-510. Obyek penelitian adalah sepeda motor Yamaha 5D9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan cam modifikasi dan roller rocker arm berpengaruh pada peningkatan torsi sebesar 0,04 Nm dan daya 3,4 kW. Namun demikian, penggunaan cam modifikasi dan roller rocker arm ini sedikit meningkatkan emisi CO dan HC.
Study on the relationship between industrialization level, economic development and environmental pollution in China
Authors: Junran Ma
Published: July 2019

With the development of economy, environmental problems gradually outstanding in China. This article adopts the method of empirical study, have collected the data of China's industrial added value, per capita GDP and emissions of the three major pollutants from 2004 to 2015. The VAR model was established on the basis of the logarithm values of the three factors mentioned above, so as to conduct impulse- response analysis to discuss the relationship between industrialization level, economic development and environmental pollution. The conclusion is as follows: (1) At present, the increase of China's industrial added value can promote the decline of China's environmental pollution emissions to a certain extent; (2) China is now at the left of the turning point of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, and the increase of per capita GDP will aggravate environmental pollution.
La inclusión laboral de personas en condición de discapacidad
Authors: Castellanos Muñoz Adriana María , Quintana Paola Andrea
Published: July 2019

La labor que viene adelantando la OIT promoviendo la justicia social en todos los ambientes laborales, ha venido aumentando el número de organizaciones que permiten incluir dentro de sus procesos personal con ciertos grados de discapacidad garantizando el acceso y adaptabilidad de los puestos de trabajo para un adecuado desarrollo de las actividades laborales a partir de sus fortalezas, por ello esta investigación pretende realizar una revisión sistemática acerca la inclusión laboral de personas en condición de discapacidad. El trabajo desarrollado corresponde un enfoque cualitativo de carácter descriptivo, debido a que los resultados presentados serán a partir de las contribuciones y hallazgos encontrados en 15 artículos obtenidos de las bases de datos Redalyc, Scielo y Scopus. Resultados. Se realizó una búsqueda utilizando gestores bibliográficos, en la búsqueda inicial de artículos se encontraron 120 y después de eliminar de acuerdo a criterios de inclusión y exclusión, de los cuales quedaron finalmente 15 artículos, al cabo de la investigación se concluye que la inclusión laboral es un factor que propende a la mejora de la productividad en las organizaciones y la fidelidad de los trabajadores en condición de discapacidad
Long Live Technical Translation: Technical Translation in English Language Learning
Authors: Komochkina E. A. , Selezneva T. V.
Published: July 2019

The article highlights the urgent need for a new approach to teaching ESP (English for professional purposes) to Master’s applicants specializing in Physics and Mathematics. Therefore, a comparative analysis of textbooks and methods has been carried out to draw a parallel between traditional and innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages in technical tertiary institutions. The analysis has revealed the insufficiency of comprehensive ESP methodologies particularly in terms of teaching would-be mathematicians and physicists considering the science-students’ mindset. The latter should be primarily taken into account to ensure that the selection and submission of educational materials are tailored to the needs of science modes of thinking, namely, coherent and cohesive presentation of a project and its results and arguments; unified forms of presented achievements; academic command of style; concise and laconic content; universal “schemes” of presenting results. Within this context the role of extracurricular autonomous studies has been reconsidered and re-evaluated as far as language learning skills and competences are concerned. Particularly, benefits and drawbacks of individual work with an academic article have been examined as well as the current online availability of material and the extent of teacher’s involvement. The article stresses the need of transforming the conventional teaching models of technical translation and science-literature reading into a new form of seminar-workshop consultation. Its distinctive features and key principles would include its correlation with physical and mathematical disciplines, the use of specific formulaic expressions. The conclusion advances an idea based on some theoretical evidence of close integration between English and science departments to provide a Master’s applicant with relevant skills and competencies for professional communication in English.
Modern Technologies of Inclusive Higher Education
Authors: Kuvshinova I. A. , Mitsan E. L. , Razumova E. M. , Shuleva E. I.
Published: July 2019

Inclusive educational space is an essential part of modern education. Many higher educational institutions are faced with a lack of professional skills in this area. The article aims at presenting the technologies of inclusive education implemented at G.I. Nosov Moscow State Technical University. A team of scientific and pedagogical workers applies innovative inclusive technologies for training students with special educational needs majoring in psychological and pedagogical education. The applied classroom methods such as association method, training work, including role games and art-therapy and others, enable to present the material in special educational form which is easy for perception, to develop motor activity, as well as team skills and creativity.

The article dwells on an experience of using educational portal and electronic educational resources, which should be viewed as an effective means of improving the quality of educational activities in inclusive educational space.

The authors present the results of an empirical study for the assessment of the quality of student performance depending on their attendance of the educational portal.
Study of the Scale and the Reasons of Student Dropout from Technical University
Authors: Smyk A. F. , Prusova V. I. , Zimanov L. L. , Solntsev A. A.
Published: July 2019

The article addresses the problem of student dropout from technical university due to their academic failure. The modern technical universities face a decline in youth’s interest to technical and natural sciences and engineering specialties. In enrolling new students on these specialties the universities have to set lower standards and requirements for the admission. So, the students are less motivated, and the number of expelled students increases.

The article presents the results of data analysis for the two leading areas of training at Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI) – “Construction of unique buildings and structures” and “Land transport and technological means” carried out respectively at the Road-Building faculty (DSF) and the faculty of Automobile transport (ATF). The article adduces the total number of students in MADI, as well as the number of the enrolled students on the specified training directions, and the number of expelled students of all courses for the period from 1935 to 2018. The results in physics exams showed by undergraduate students were compared with the Unified State Exam scores in physics. There is a clear parallel between the Unified State Exam scores, an entrance testing and “residual knowledge” tests.

The authors have also analyzed the results of an anonymous questioning among the same groups of students, which make it possible to understand their point of view on the problems of learning difficulties. The main reasons for student attrition are both the low scores of the applicants’ results of the Unified State Exam, and insufficient actions and ineffective strategies undertaken by the university to involve undergraduate students in its educational environment.
Development of Professional Competences of teachers and Psychologists in the Conditions of Joint training
Authors: Korobeinikov I. A. , Kuzmicheva T. V.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of an experiment to create a model of joint training of students studying on the programs 44.03.01 “Teacher education” and 44.03.03 “Special (defectological) education” at the university. The goal of such educational integration was to ensure the effective interaction of future professionals in these areas in the process of psychological and pedagogical support of schoolchildren with developmental delay who are studying in the conditions of inclusive or integrated environment. Traditional (separate) training of primary education teachers and special psychologists does not allow them to implement properly their professional competencies which are formed within autonomous educational approaches impeding productive cooperation in the context of modern educational practice.

The experimental model of joint training of teachers of primary education and special psychologists has been being piloted at Murmansk Arctic State University for several years. The subject field is monitoring of individual development of primary school-age children with developmental delay. The quality of joint training was evaluated in the third and fourth grade curriculum. We assessed the development of cognitive and practical components of professional competences. On the whole the experiment involved 35 future teachers and 35 future special psychologists, 15 professors and 30 workers of educational institutions. The sampling consisted of the full-time students of 2010-2011 enrollment who were selected in two groups – control and experimental. The dynamics of the formation of professional competences was assessed according to the same parameters and we used a large number of diagnostic tests for interim and final evaluation. On the whole the experiment has been organized as a longitude study. During the experiment we have got 280 products of students’ work, which became the base to provide the rationale for the conclusion that joint training of future teachers of primary education and special psychologists has obvious advantages in comparison with the traditional model of students’ training. The professional competences demonstrated by the students of the experimental group were sufficient for providing an adequate psychological and pedagogical support of schoolchildren with developmental delay studying in the conditions of inclusive or integrated environment.
Effects of the direction of kinesiology tape application on the delayed onset of quadriceps muscle fatigue in athletes
Authors: Choi Im-Rak , Lee Jung-Hoon
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND:

A number of studies have assessed the effect of kinesiology tape (KT) application with respect to the delayed onset of muscle fatigue.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the effects of direction of KT application on the delayed onset of quadriceps fatigue.

METHODS:

An isokinetic dynamometer was used to induce concentric quadriceps fatigue in 15 healthy participants prior to applying KT. The KT was randomly applied on the muscles in two possible orientations: from origin to insertion or from insertion to origin. After the application the number of repetitions of knee extension required to induce fatigue was recorded.

RESULTS:

Regardless of the direction of application, the number of repetitions needed to generate muscle fatigue increased after the KT was applied. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between taping directions.

CONCLUSIONS:

KT application on the quadriceps delays the onset of its isokinetically-induced fatigue, irrespective of the direction of application. Therefore, using KT may be considered as a possible technique in those tasks where fatigue may seriously hamper performance.
SOCIAL-HYGIENIC MONITORING OF MORBIDITY BY PSORIASIS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE ZAPOROZHSKY INDUSTRIAL REGION
Authors: Sevalnev A.I. , Sokolovskaya I.A. , Makurina G.I. , Tsymbal V.A.
Published: July 2019

Relevance. The high prevalence of psoriasis among the population of the earth (0.1-7.0%), as well as the difficulty of its treatment, necessitate the development of new methods for its prevention and increasing the effectiveness of treatment.

Objective. To study the peculiarities of the incidence of psoriasis in the population of the Zaporozhye region under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors.

Methods. Under supervision in 2012, there were 5475 patients with psoriasis, of whom 2439 (44.5%) were women, 2731 (49.9%) were men and 305 (5.6%) were children. In 2013, there were 5635 patients with psoriasis, of whom 2504 (44.4%) were women, 2818 (50.0%) were men and 313 (5.6%) were children.

Results. The highest levels of psoriasis in the Zaporozhye region are registered in Zaporozhye, Gulyaypol, Veselovsky, Kuibyshev, Primorsk and Vasilievsky districts. In these administrative units, the prevalence of psoriasis was within 269.6 - 513.8 cl. / 100 thousand, significantly higher than the average regional level (p <0.05), the prevalence of psoriasis in Zaporozhye (by 146.1 - 180.6 sl. / 100 thousand), in Gulyaypol district (by 96.1 - 141.9 cases / 100 thousand), and Veselovsky district (by 84.9 - 105.9 cases / 100 thousand).

Conclusions: For the first time, a systematic approach to the analysis of the incidence of psoriasis with regard to environmental factors was used, in order to achieve stable remission in patients with active psoriasis, it is necessary to correct exogenous and endogenous trigger factors in order to minimize their effects.
Assets Development of Video History Learning Based Animated 2.5D for Students SMPN 7 Depok
Authors: Yuly Ade Rahma , Izzatii Ulfah Nur
Published: July 2019

"The history lesson is boring" is an assumption often raised by school students. Most history teachers still use lecture methods in class while there are many other methods that can be used to convey historical material. Based on the survey results of 8th grade students of SMPN 7 Depok thought that learning history would be more fun if using video animation and students also need animation video as one of the means of learning. 2.5D animated video created based on history lesson material for 8th grade students namely chapters Changes of Indonesian society during the colonial era and the growth of national spirit sub chapters of the arrival of the western nation. Assets of characters and background images are based on course material, are made in 2D using the image tracing method. The test is done by visual analog scale method. The test results show that the assets made in the form of characters and background make it easier for students to understand the material in the video.
Analiza porijekla banijske šare svinje
Authors: Škorput Dubravko , Salajpal Krešimir , Luković Zoran , Karolyi Danijel , Mahnet Željko , Menčik Sven , Klišanić Vedran
Published: July 2019

Genetska raznolikost unutar autohtonih pasmina svinja se smanjuje kao posljedica smanjenja veličina populacija. Stoga se posljednjih godina posebna pozornost pridaje očuvanju genetske raznolikosti takvih pasmina. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi genetsku raznolikost banijske šare svinje koristeći podatke o porijeklu životinja. Podaci o porijeklu sadržavali su 721 zapis o porijeklu svinja banijske šare pasmine u razdoblju od 2010 do 2017. godine. Referentna populacija sadržavala je sve životinje iz porijekla. Kvaliteta i cjelovitost pedigrea utvrđena je korištenjem slijedećih parametara: prosječni maksimalni broj generacija praćenih unatrag, prosječan broj punih generacija, te prosječan broj ekvivalentnih generacija. Genetska raznolikost populacije opisana je slijedećim parametrima: prosječni koeficijent uzgoja u srodstvu (F), stopa promjene koeficijenta uzgoja u srodstvu (ΔF), efektivna veličina populacije (Ne), prosječna srodnost u populaciji, te efektivni broj začetnika (Nef). Genetski intervali za četiri selekcijska puta izraženi su kao prosječna dob roditelja u trenutku rođenja potomaka. Prosječni maksimalni broj generacija iznosio je 2,47, prosječan broj punih generacija 1,50, dok je prosječni broj ekvivalentnih generacija iznosio 2,00. Prosječni koeficijent uzgoja u srodstvu iznosio je 3,68%, a stopa promjene uzgoja u srodstvu 1,74% po generaciji. Prosječna srodnost u populaciji iznosila je 9,32%, dok je efektivna veličina populacije iznosila 28,81. Prosječno trajanje generacijskog intervala iznosilo je 2,17 godine. Rezultati analize porijekla pokazali su potrebu za ulaganjem dodatnih napora kako bi se očuvala genetska raznolikost unutar populacije banijske šare svinje. Tome može pridonijeti plansko sparivanje životinja te primjena selekcije s optimiziranim doprinosom.
La Constitución del Ecuador del año 1998 y el año 2008, en la formulación de la política exterior
Authors: Larrea Torres Henry Nelson , Pangol Torres Nikolay Alberto , Larrea Torres Lenin Gerardo
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación pretende reconocer la incidencia de las normas constitucionales en la formulación de política exterior, para aquello, partimos de una tesis central la misma que es defendida a través de sus líneas, mediante el diálogo constante entre autores y estudiosos de la política exterior. Al inicio se realiza un breve análisis sobre el origen y desarrollo de la política exterior -elementos transversales dentro de todo el documento- mediante la visión de académicos como Hill, Jervis, Hudson, Norris entre otros, quienes han profundizado la parte teórica de la materia. Posteriormente, se señala el desarrollo y perspectivas de la política exterior latinoamericana a través de un somero pero profundo análisis, observando las principales escuelas y teorías de pensamiento vigentes en la región y que han sido implementadas con diverso impacto. En tercer lugar, efectuamos un estudio profundo de la política exterior del Ecuador tomando como marco la Constitución Política de 1998, observando su desarrollo y características en el periodo denominado neo-liberal cuyo modelo fue a parecer de los autores profundizado por mencionado cuerpo normativo. Posteriormente analizamos la política exterior ecuatoriana a partir de la Constitución del 2008, fecha en la que se produce la aprobación y publicación de la actual Constitución del Ecuador. En tal perspectiva, dentro del presente documento abordamos el cambio de visión planteado en ambas normas supremas, sus antecedentes, desarrollo y perspectivas, todo aquello a fin de determinar si mencionadas normas han incidido en la formulación de la política exterior del Ecuador. Finalmente, se proponen algunas conclusiones que, si bien no pretenden agotar el tema de investigación, sin embargo, intentan esbozar ideas importantes dentro de la reflexión a tomar en cuenta dentro del abordaje de la política exterior ecuatoriana.
La inversión en innovación tecnológica: la clave de América Latina frente al escenario global post crisis
Authors: Curillo González Enma Elizabeth Curillo González Elizabeth , Espinoza Espinoza Wendy Nathaly , Estrada Carrera Flor María Lorena
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se expone el origen de la crisis económica mundial de 2008, y cómo esta a su vez, reconfiguró la globalización y el comercio internacional. Se establece la génesis de la crisis, su repercusión en una nueva de fragmentación de la cadena de producción mundial en cuyo trayecto se genera valor mediante la inversión en innovación tecnológica. Se destaca cómo la débil institucionalidad de la economía internacional no contribuye a: (a) reducir la brecha financiera y tecnológica entre países industrializados y periféricos, tal como lo son las naciones latinoamericanas, (b) ni ayuda a desmontar las barreras proteccionistas de las economías fuertes, y (c) mucho menos coadyuva a enfrentar la tendencia mundial a limitar el financiamiento extranjero. Ante este escenario complejo y competitivo -donde adicionalmente está presente la competencia e influencia de los BRICS- se explica cómo a América Latina no le queda otra opción que invertir en innovación tecnológica para superar la heterogeneidad estructural de la producción de sus países, incorporar valor en las cadenas productivas mundiales y conquistar o crear nichos de mercado. Para tal efecto, es menester trabajar de forma concertada en los bloques regionales para establecer estrategias conjuntas frente el escenario del comercio internacional.
Prevalence of Extended Spectrum B-Lactamases in Hospitalized Patents and Community Patients
Authors: Islam Md Badrul , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Afrin Samia , Bashar Md Abul
Published: July 2019

Objectives: This study was carried out to detect extended spectrum B-lactamases (ESBLs) among Gram negative bacteria isolated from hospitalized patients and community patients (OPD) by double disc synergy test and phenotypic confirmatory test.

Methodology: This cross-sectional, prospective study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology. Dhaka National Medical College, over a period of 1 (one) year 2016. Urine samples were collected from patients. Urine samples were from hospitalized patients and community patients. Samples were collected from in-patient and outpatient department of Dhaka National Medical College Hospital having clinical symptoms of microbial infection. Samples were collected from both sexes and different age groups.

Result: Total 220 urine samples were collected from suspected cases of urinary tract infection. Total 132 (60%) Gram negative bacteria were isolated from these patients as causative agents. Among the isolates, 88 (75.86%) in hospitalized patients and 44 (42.31%) in community patients were isolated. Out of 132 Gram negative bacteria, 31 (23.48%) were ESBL producers. The percentage of ESBL producing bacteria was (31.81%) in hospitalized patients and (6.82%) in community patients.

Conclusion: In the present study, it was observed that considerable numbers of ESBL producing bacteria were detected from urinary tract infection cases. These cases indicate ESBLs will be major threat for antibiotic therapy.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2018;5(2):61-64
Colchicine Induced Hypoglycemia: A Case Report
Authors: Nafi Ahmad , Begum Momtaz , Hamid Nasser , Hasan Mehedi
Published: July 2019

Colchicine is a classical alkaloid drug extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum. Colchicine is very rarely seen as a cause of hypoglycemia. Here we reported a 65 years old female that presented with erythema nodusum, and developed hypoglycemia after being treated with Colchicine.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 87-89
Respect for the entrepreneur as a prerequisite for economic growth
Authors: Kossov Vladimir V.
Published: July 2019

In a market economy growth is generated by entrepreneurs. Innovators bring new products to the market. Millions of conventional entrepreneurs reveal new niches in the market they also stimulate demand, increasing the quality and availability of goods. The implementation of the May 2019 Presidential Decrees implies a technological breakthrough – GDP growth at a rate of 3–4% a year, which is two-three times more IMF forecast until 2023. To realize the planned breakthrough, a considerable increase in the number of entrepreneurs is needed. Sanctions against Russia limit the attraction of foreign direct investment and funds from the world market. The method of solution is based on generalization of the concepts of economic development in Russia by A. Kudrin and V. Titov in the form of three pairs of axioms: about entrepreneurs making growth; about institutions that form the investment climate; about the welfare of citizens as a growth target. The judgment on the conformity of the state of affairs in Russia with the axioms is based on the reference to each axiom of the ratings in which countries are ranked from the best to the worst. The gap in the values of the indices between the best and the worst country is taken as 100 and is divided into five equal parts. Additional information about the peculiarities of Russia can be obtained from an analysis of the composition of 10 countries neighboring Russia. Our analysis found that the poor quality of institutions in Russia is the main reason for the lack of entrepreneurship development in the country. The assessments of each axiom are made on several ratings. The results of this study justify the priority of measures to reform institutions in order to create a favorable business environment in the country.
Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program: Annual Report, 2017
Authors: Roczo-Farkas Susie , Cowley Daniel , Bines Julie E ,   the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Group
Published: July 2019

This report, from the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program and collaborating laboratories Australia-wide, describes the rotavirus genotypes identified in children and adults with acute gastroenteritis during the period 1 January to 31 December 2017. During this period, 2,285 faecal specimens were referred for rotavirus G and P genotype analysis, including 1,103 samples that were confirmed as rotavirus positive. Of these, 1,014/1,103 were wildtype rotavirus strains and 89/1,103 were identified as rotavirus vaccine-like. Genotype analysis of the 1,014 wildtype rotavirus samples from both children and adults demonstrated that G2P[4] was the dominant genotype nationally, identified in 39% of samples, followed by equine-like G3P[8] and G8P[8] (25% and 16% respectively). Multiple outbreaks were recorded across Australia, including G2P[4] (Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia), equine-like G3P[8] (New South Wales), and G8P[8] (New South Wales and Victoria). This year also marks the change in the Australian National Immunisation Program to the use of Rotarix exclusively, on 1 July 2017.
Surveillance of adverse events following immunisation in Australia annual report, 2017
Authors: Dey Aditi , Wang Han , Quinn Helen , Hiam Rona , Wood Nicholas , Beard Frank , Macartney Kristine
Published: July 2019

This report summarises Australian passive surveillance data for adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) for 2017 reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration and describes reporting trends over the 18-year period 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2017. There were 3,878 AEFI records for vaccines administered in 2017; an annual AEFI reporting rate of 15.8 per 100,000 population. There was a 12% increase in the overall AEFI reporting rate in 2017 compared with 2016. This increase in reported adverse events in 2017 compared to the previous year was likely due to the introduction of the zoster vaccine (Zostavax®) provided free for people aged 70–79 years under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) and also the state- and territory-based meningococcal ACWY conjugate vaccination programs. AEFI reporting rates for most other individual vaccines in 2017 were similar to 2016. The most commonly reported reactions were injection site reaction (34%), pyrexia (17%), rash (15%), vomiting (8%) and pain (7%). The majority of AEFI reports (88%) described non-serious events. Two deaths were reported that were determined to have a causal relationship with vaccination; they occurred in immunocompromised people contraindicated to receive the vaccines.
Evaluasi Manajemen Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) Berdasarkan ISO/IEC 27001:2013 pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang
Authors: Prasetyowati Desy Dwi , Gamayanto Indra , Wibowo Sasono , Suharnawi Suharnawi
Published: July 2019

Keamanan informasi pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang masih terdapat beberapa masalah yaitu terjadinya kehilangan data dan peretasan website milik PIP Semarang. Apabila hal tersebut tidak segera ditangani maka akan menyebabkan terganggunya proses bisnis, hilangnya data serta pencurian data oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab untuk disalah gunakan. Keamanan sistem informasi dan jaringan di PIP Semarang juga masih terdapat kelemahan yang mempunyai dampak cukup berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kelengkapan dan tingkat kematangan keamanan informasi pada PIP Semarang serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelengkapan dan tingkat kematangan keamanan informasi. Indeks KAMI adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur kematangan dan kelengkapan keamanan informasi yang telah disesuaikan dengan standart ISO/IEC 27001:2013 yang dibuat oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Dari  hasil wawancara dan kuisioner berdasarkan indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) pada penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa PIP Semarang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan jumlah skor tingkat ketergantungan penggunaan sistem elektronik sebesar 20. Total skor tingkat kelengkapan keamanan informasi sebesar 238 dan tingkat kematangan berada pada tingkat I+ dimana sudah ada pemahaman mengenai perlunya pengelolaan kemanan informasi akan tetapi penerapan langkah pengamanan masih belum teratur.Kata kunci— Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI), ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Tingkat Kelengkapan, Tingkat Kematangan, Peningkatkan keamanan informasi
Rancang Bangun Web Scraping Pada Marketplace di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Afrizal Aziz , Susanto Ajib , Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti
Published: July 2019

E-commerce dan marketplace berkaitan dengan sistem dropship. Dropship merupakan istilah dari jual beli dimana drop shipper (pengecer) tidak memiliki barang. Drop shipper kini masih menggunakan cara manual dalam mendapatkan data barang dari supplier dan unggah yaitu dengan mengambil data barang secara satu persatu dan mengunggah manual satu persatu yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lebih. Pada penelitian ini dibangun aplikasi terbaru untuk membantu drop shipper dalam mendapatkan data produk dan mengunggahnya secara otomatis. Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall dengan alur proses dari analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem, pengujian dan pemeliharaan sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi  yang dapat mengambil data / scraping barang pada sebuah toko supplier yang kemudian mendapatkan hasil pengambilan data dalam bentuk .csv. Kemudian dilakukan proses unggah secara otomatis dengan hanya memasukkan nama file hasil pengambilan data yang berformat .csv, maka data otomatis terunggah ke toko drop shipper. Hasil pengujian web scrapping berhasil dilakukan dengan mengambil data produk dari marketplace Tokopedia, Shoopee  dan diunggah ke e-commerce Afrizal22hop.Kata kunci : Marketplace, E-commerce, Dropship, Drop shipper, Web Scraping
RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS MUAL MUNTAH PASIEN KANKER DENGAN KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Octaviani Lasih , Wirawati Maulidta Karunianingtyas
Published: July 2019

Kanker adalah penyakit yang menyerang proses dasar kehidupan sel, mengubah genom sel dan menyebabkan penyebaran liar dan pertumbuhan sel-sel. Salah satu penatalaksanaan kanker adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi merupakan obat anti kanker  yang menyebabkan sejumlah sel-sel normal dapat rusak. Efek kemoterapi ini salah satunya adalah mual dan muntah. Mual, muntah, dan ansietas akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker dapat dikurangi dengan efektifitas PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation). Relaksasi progresif adalah salah satu cara dari teknik relaksasi yang mengkombinasikan latihan nafas dalam dan serangkaian seri kontraksi dan relaksasi otot tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan intensitas mual muntah pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif dengan bentuk rancangan one group pretes-postest. Adapun jumlah respondennya adalah 2 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan PMR skala mual awal 3 dan 5 dan setelah dilakukan PMR turun menjadi 0 dan 3. Ada pengaruh PMR terhadap penurunan intensitas mual muntah pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi, sehingga dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat mengaplikasikan PMR ini untuk mengurangi intensitas mual muntah pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELF CARE PADA ORANG DEWASA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KENDAL 01 KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Winata Indra Guna , Asyrofi Ahmad , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika
Published: July 2019

Hypertension becomes a silent killer because in some cases it does not show any symptoms on the sufferer. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to self care in adults who experienced hypertension in Kendal 01 health center. This research used a descriptive correlative design with cross sectional study design. Sample in this research use accidental sampling technique counted 96 respondents. The statistical test in this study used Kendall Taub's test and Chi Square Test. The result of this research can be concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between functional status with self care (p value 0,0001) (r = 0,523), Family support with self care (p value 0.0001) (r count 0,411) , And Emotional Change with self care (p value 0.0001). Then suggested to health service can give information and do home care by way of visit to every patient of hypertension.
Karakter Kesuburan Tanah di Lahan Pertanian Bekas Perladangan Berpindah
Authors: Herlina Riska , Karimuna La , Kilowasid Harjoni , Santiaji Bande La Ode , Hasid Rachmawati , Jamili Jamili
Published: July 2019

Karakter kesuburan tanah di lahan pertanian bekas perladangan berpindah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dari lahan pertanian bekas perladangan berpindah di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan metode plot sebanyak 8 plot yang diletakkan secara acak pada lahan bekas perladangan berpindah dengan mengambil sampel tanah pada masing-masing plot untuk dilakukan analisis mengenai sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Sifat fisik tanah meliputi tekstur tanah dan kimia tanah meliputi pH tanah, N-total, P-tersedia, C-Organik, KTK, Ca dan Mg. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Katobu, Wakontu di Kecamatan Wadaga dan Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Tanah Universitas Halu Oleo dari bulan Juli sampai bulan Oktober 2017. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa hasil analisis laboratorium mengenai tekstur tanah dari lahan bekas perladangan berpindah di desa Katobu untuk plot 1 dengan tekstur liat berpasir, plot 2 dan 3 dengan tekstur lempung, plot 4 sampai 8 dengan tekstur debu. Sedangakan untuk tekstur tanah dari lahan bekas perladangan berpindah di desa Wakontu untuk plot 1 dengan tanah bertekstur liat, plot 2 sampai plot 8 dengan tekstur debu. Hasil analisis mengenai sifat kimia tanah dari lahan bekas perladangan berpindah dari desa Katobu untuk pH rata-rata tahah yaitu 6,64, N-Total rata-rata yaitu 0,242 %, P-Tersedia rata-rata 2,593 ppm, KTK rata-rata yaitu 27,516 cmol/kg, C-Organik rata-rata yaitu 0,756 %, Ca rata-rata yaitu 16,544 cmol/kg dan Mg rata-rata yaitu 16,544 cmol/kg. sedangkan untuk sifat kimia tanah dari lahan bekas
KARAKTERISTIK URBANISASI DAN PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS PERKOTAAN
Authors: UHO Nahdatunnisa , Iswandi Marsuki
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik urbanisasi dan penyediaan fasilitas perkotaan di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan cluster sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel responden sebanyak 62 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok migran yang berada di Kecamatan Kadia  termasuk kategori umur produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah keatas dengan tujuan menjadi pedagang/wiraswasta, buruh dan jasa. Bertambahnya penduduk kota sebagai akibat dari pergerakan kaum urbanis, yang  berimplikasi terhadap kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana kota. Kebutuhan akan sarana pendidikan relatif sedikit untuk semua tingkatan sekolah formal. Sarana kesehatan yang dibutuhkan adalah pustu, apotik serta tempat praktek dokter. Sarana peribadatan cukup memadai, walaupun lokasinya tersebar khususnya tempat ibadah umat islam. Umat nasrani lokasi tempat peribadatan terkonsentrasi pada suatu tempat. Umat Hindu dan Budha lokasi tempat peribadatan dan terkonsentrasi pada suatu lokasi. Masyarakat menginginkan adanya pos polisi yang dekat dengan lokasi bermukim yang akan memberikan rasa aman bagi kediaman mereka.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PROSPEK AGRIBISNIS ABALON (HALIOTIS ASININA) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE DAN KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Adimulya Rahmat Arif , Ola Onu La , Bafadal Azhar
Published: July 2019

Abalone (Haliotis asinina) is one of the economically valuable commodities of fishery. Abalon products have a high prices and market demand especially to export. This condition, abalone businesses should get a high income for them. The research was to analyze the abalone business doer in each level and developing prospect of abalone agribusiness in Southeast Sulawesi based on the relationship between agribusiness sub-system and the income gained. Respondents and population of research was the whole abalone business comprised of fishermen, cultivator, collector venders, and inter venders. Descriptive analysis is used to find out the relationship of abalone agribusiness sub-system, while income analysis is used to find out the income of abalone agribusiness. To see the prospect of abalone agribusiness the analysis of descriptive and income is used. Result of the research shown that the relationship of abalone agribusiness has not well integrated. The income gained by fishermen per season is Rp.309.211,- , and the collector vender is Rp.9.830.734,-, while the income of inter  vender of province is Rp.12.282.976,-. From the result of the analysis can be concluded that abalone agribusiness has an average prospect to be developed in Konawe Regency.Keywords: abalone, agribusiness, income analysis, prospect of abalone
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP SIRUP AIR KELAPA
Authors: Indarawati Andi Windi , Bafadal Azhar , Taridala Sitti Aida Adha
Published: July 2019

Product syrup varies make consumers have different perceptions in choosing syrup products as they wish. Product attributes include marketing stimuli that can affect consumer perception. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of coconut water taste syrup according to consumer perceptions. The design of this study is the experimental method and descriptive with the stage of product testing laboratory scale and descriptive analysis. A test to determine the composition of flavors preference by consumers conducted by 25 panelists with two replications. Parameters measured were the taste, color, aroma and texture. The results show that the composition according to the taste of the consumer perception is coconut flavors syrup cocopandan water and adding sugar to 65% with an average value of 3.56. The average value of each attribute is a sense of 3.54, 3.72 color, aroma 3,58 and texture 3.56.Keywords: taste, coconut water syrup, Perception.