bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biofeedback Therapy Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Program Efficacy vs. Traditional Methods of Medical Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Endometritis Associated with Pelvic Floor Muscle Failure: a Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Kotenko Natalya V. , Borisevich Olga O. , Romanova Natalya A.
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION. Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs are one of the main reasons for the decline in the reproductive potential of women. In this regard, modern technologies are being developed, including non-drug methods for correcting functional disorders associated with the inflammatory process. The creation of personalized programs based on the use of natural and preformed physical factors in patients with a burdened obstetric and gynecological history is still an urgent task.
AIM. To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the use of pelvic floor muscle training as part of a complex method for the treatment of patients with chronic endometritis, combined with pelvic floor muscle failure.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The randomized study included 55 patients with chronic endometritis associated with pelvic floor muscle failure. 28 women of the main group received a complex of amplipulse therapy procedures (10 procedures), sodium chloride baths (8 procedures) and pelvic floor muscle training using the biofeedback method (10 sessions). In 27 patients of the comparison group, restorative treatment was used, including only amplipulse therapy and sodium chloride baths.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In both groups, after treatment, there was a significantly significant increase in the uterine arterial perfusion index (p 0.01), as well as a significant improvement in the structure and thickness of the endometrium according to transvaginal ultrasound (p 0.001), an improvement in situational anxiety according to the Spielberger-Khanin scale (p 0.001). In addition, in patients of the main group, restoration of normal anatomical relationships of the pelvic floor muscles was observed according to translabial ultrasound of the pelvic floor (p 0.05).
CONCLUSION. Taking into account the high efficiency of the short-term treatment program in patients of the main group, the use of pelvic floor muscle training as part of a complex rehabilitation treatment is recommended for chronic endometritis in combination with grade III genital prolapse.
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Patients’ Motor Regimen Effectiveness in Rehabilitation and Health Resort Treatment: а Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Knyazeva Tatyana A. , Styazhkina Elena M. , Marchenkova Larisa A.
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION. In medicine, remote monitoring (RM) is a clinical digital technology with software, sensors and equipment for transmitting signals from patients and analyzing them by a physician. Determination of the nature and volume of motor activity of patients is a key condition in medical rehabilitation programs. However, existing monitoring surveillance systems do not assess these parameters.
AIM. To scientifically substantiate the development of an improved information methodology for remote monitoring of the volume and nature of patients motor activity in accordance with their physiological capabilities for rehabilitation in sanatoriums.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A hardware and software complex was used (certificate of state registration of a computer program No. 2022611766 dated 01.02.2022) with the function of registering motor intensity and heart rate indicators of users. The study involved 80 patients in a 24-hour hospital. 42 patients received a rehabilitation program for chronic coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction (I25.2 according to ICD-10); 38 patients for long COVID (U09.9 according to ICD-10).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. When assessing motor activity, it was revealed that in patients suffering from chronic CHD with a history of myocardial infarction, the average number of steps per day was 8877,5, and in the U09.9 group 9430,3 steps per day. The total density of the motor load corresponded to 35-36 %. The ratio of daytime wakefulness to the time of active procedures in the groups corresponded to 27.6 % and 20,1 %. After the rehabilitation course, there was an improvement in vegetative regulation, according to the endurance ratio, the weakening of the cardiovascular system activity in both groups remained, despite some improvement in the indicators in group 1 from 18.50 0.80 to 16.50 0.15 (p 0.05), the level of hemodynamic load on the cardiovascular system improved only in group 2 from 95,1 5.1 to 80.1 2.5 ((p 0.01). The adaptive potential of the circulatory system remained reduced in both groups.
CONCLUSION. The developed technology of remote monitoring of the motor regime of patients is intended for rehabilitation and sanatorium-resort organizations to evaluate medical rehabilitation programs according to the intensity of physical therapy, the training zone of the intensity of motor intensity according to heart rate and motor density of rehabilitation measures.
Effect of Bioplastic Material on Adhesion, Growth and Proliferative Activity of Human Fibroblasts when Incubated in Solutions Mimic the Acidity of Wound an Acute and Chronic Inflammation
Authors: Markov Pavel A. , Eremin Petr S. , Paderin Nikita M. , Gilmutdinova Ilmira R. , Kostromina Elena Yu. , Greben Anastasia I. , Fesyun Anatoliy D.
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION. One of the key stages of wound healing is the phase of inflammation, which is a transitional process between hemostasis and wound healing. Each stage of the inflammatory-reparative process is characterized by its own value of the acidity of the wound bed. For example, in the acute stage of inflammation, the acidity of the medium in the wound bed decreases to a pH of 5.5-6. The chronic stage of the inflammatory process, on the contrary, is accompanied by an increase in pH to 8. To date, so far, the effect of biomaterials containing components of the intercellular matrix of the human dermis on fibroblasts under acidosis and alkalosis has not been fully investigated.
AIM. To define the effect of bioplastic material based on collagen, hyaluronic acid and elastin on the viability and proliferative activity of human fibroblasts in conditions simulating the acidity of acute and chronic wounds.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. Bioplastic material was made according to the method described in patent RU 2722744. Adhesive properties and proliferative activity of human fibroblasts were assessed visually using fluorescent microscopy. The number of apoptotic and dead cells was assessed by flow cytometry (BD FACSCanto II) using the commercial FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit I (BD Pharmingen). The strength, Youngs modulus, and elasticity of the gels were determined on a TA.XT-plus texture analyzer (Stable Micro Systems, Great Britain).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Using the methods of luminescent microscopy and flow cytometry, we found that the cell viability (namely, adhesive properties and proliferative activity) decreases after incubation on condition mimic of physiological acidosis. We found that, bioplastic material contributes to the preservation of adhesive properties, viability and proliferative activity of fibroblasts in physiological acidosis conditions.
CONCLUSION. The results obtained indicate that bioplastic material based on soluble dermis components can be used as a biologically active component of wound dressings for increase the effectiveness of reparative regeneration, especially in cases of excessive acute inflammation.
Acil Tıpta Yasal Düzenlemeler
Authors: ÇAMCI Melih , ATAK Muhammed
Published: September 2023

Acil tıp, nispeten genç bir disiplin olmasına rağmen, ülkemizde kurulduğundan bu yana giderek zorlaşan çalışma koşullarıyla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Her geçen gün kalabalığı artmakta fakat gelişimi ve ilerleyişi hız kesmeden devam emektedir. Uzmanlık alanı ve konusu gereği yüksek riskli hasta popülasyonuna hizmet vermektedir. Kesintisiz hizmet anlayışıyla acil tıbbi bakım sunarken ideal şartlarda sorunsuz, sistematik ve mevzuata uygun bir metot izlenmelidir. Bu noktada etkin bir hukuk sistemi, bu sistem örgüsünde yer alan sağlık hukuku öğretileri, buradan kaynak bulan mevzuat ve acil tıp özelinde ise yapılan yasal düzenlemelerin katkısı yadsınamaz. Yılda tüm ülke nüfusunun neredeyse iki katına ulaşan poliklinik muayene başvuru sayılarına sahip acil servislerin, yasal düzenlemeler bakımından hukuk düzeni piramidinde bilinirliği ve yaptırım gücü daha az olan normlar ile yönetimi sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Acil tıbbın, sorumluluk, aydınlatılmış onam, yükümlülük, etik, hizmetin standardizasyonu gibi kavramlarla tıbbi uygulama hataları ve diğer hukuki problemlere yol açmadan birlikte hareket edebilmesi için etkin, sade, anlaşılır, uygulanabilir ve yaptırım gücü yüksek yasal düzenlemelere ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı, acil tıp alanındaki yasal düzenlemelerin odağı, yeterliliği, kullanılabilirliği, düzenleyici niteliği ve ortaya çıkan sorunları ele alma kabiliyeti bakımından mevcut durumu ortaya koymak ve önümüzdeki süreçte gelişmesi gereken acil tıp mevzuatına katkı sağlamaktır.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TRENDS IN COMMERCIAL ECONOMY SECTOR
Authors:   Institute of the Information Society of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kurenkov Aleksandr L.
Published: September 2023

This article analyze a number of current trends in the digital transformation of enterprises in economy commercial sector as a tool for strategic management. Taking into account these trends, the prerequisites for digital transformation planning, conducting and effectiveness evaluating tools development are formulated. Domestic and foreign scientists researches, standards, as well as practical experience form the theoretical base of this article. The methodological base includes methods of system analysis and synthesis. The current industrial revolution is characterized not only by the accumulated potential of new information technologies, which, according to the law of the dialectic of the transition from quantity to quality, can be used in enterprise products production, but also by changes in consumer environment. The development and availability of modern technologies has led to changes in consumer behavior. Opportunities to promote products to a mass audience have significantly expanded. Strategic planning has moved towards the development of a product line, planning its development, taking into account the capabilities of modern information technologies, both inside the company and outside it. The complexity of the processes of designing, implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of digital transformation, focusing on a complex, non-homogeneous mass consumer involves the use of a modern stack of management techniques and automation of the management processes themselves at the modern level using the mechanisms of the product approach: it becomes justified to mention the digital and business strategy as a monolith, use of flexible management methodologies, use of tools for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of digital transformation based on a product financial model.
ECOSYSTEM RUSSIA: THE PATH TO COMPETITIVENESS AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Vorozhikhin Vladimir V.
Published: September 2023

The complex initial situation in which Russia finds itself requires the solution of complex internal and external tasks, which must be mutually linked: Russia is doomed to create a unique globally attractive project of national development to achieve a favorable future, which must be successfully implemented in the context of the continuation of the NWO and economic war with Russia by the collective West. The goals, objectives, new mechanisms and tools of the project “Ecosystem Russia”, the system of meta-management and economic model of the future successful Russia are considered in this article.
WAYS TO REDUCE YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
Authors:   All-­Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor, Vashalomidze Elena V. , Krekova Marina M. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Vedekhin Alexander Y. ,   e State Youth Policy and Educational Activities of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article investigates the problem of youth employment and the role of various mechanisms in solving this problem. The authors discuss the importance of subsidizing the employment of young professionals, the role of business incubators and volunteer activities. They emphasize that youth is a vulnerable category in the labor market, but at the same time is an important source of human capital. The authors point out the priority of reducing youth unemployment in the state social and economic policy. The article emphasizes that employment subsidies, business incubators and volunteer activities play a significant role in supporting and developing youth, contributing to solving the problem of unemployment and creating a quality talent pool for the future development of the economy.
ECONOMIC THEORY AND THE CHALLENGES OF XXI CENTURY: NEW OBJECTS OF ANALYZES AND PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors:   Azerbaijan state economics University, Babayev Alijan P.
Published: September 2023

In contemporary constantly changing world the economic theory as a branch of science in practice looks like some complex of different theoretical directions and doctrines, more than one definite “organic” system. In such situation it should be admitted that the realities of economic and/or social life define the directions and most important objects of analyzes. So, nowadays, for instance, the science tries to find answers to such challenges of current period of history as the problems of innovation development or the growing internationalization of economy at the context of forming multi-polar world and to suggest concrete recommendations to the human society.
Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Interactions Provide a Broad Spectrum for Ameliorating Plant Growth and Tolerating Environmental Stresses
Authors: Mustafa Faran , Hussain Abu Al , Talha Muhammad , Qureshi Shaheera , Arif Asma , Ali Kahkashan , Sajjad Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Drought, salinity, and temperature are the leading impediments to crop productivity and sustainability, and these factors are likely to get worse soon. A handful of adaptive approaches are indispensable and can alleviate numerous abiotic stresses. Plant-microbe collaborations serve as a capable mechanism to overcome these constraints. They meddle with the plant's physiological and biochemical activities at the gene level. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere are beneficial for the host plant. They may invigorate the crop directly or indirectly. PGPRs mitigate physical stresses by manufacturing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase, exopolysaccharides, cytokinins, gibberellins, auxins, osmolytes (as shown in figure 2), and antioxidants (such as superoxide dism utase and catalase). Furthermore, the PGPRs principally endorse biological nitrogen fixation and nutrient uptake (for instance phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, and zinc) in field crops. This PGPRs also boost plant growth consequently building up its economic yield. In the current review, we emphasize the progressive outcome of PGPR's on the growth of the plant and producing tolerance against physical stresses
An Updated Reference Frame for the Galactic Inner Parsec
Authors: Darling Jeremy , Paine Jennie , Reid Mark J. , Menten Karl M. , Sakai Shoko , Ghez Andrea
Published: September 2023

Infrared observations of stellar orbits about Sgr A* probe the mass distribution in the inner parsec of the Galaxy and provide definitive evidence for the existence of a massive black hole. However, the infrared astrometry is relative and is tied to the radio emission from Sgr A* using stellar SiO masers that coincide with infrared-bright stars. To support and improve this two-step astrometry, we present new astrometric observations of 15 stellar SiO masers within 2 pc of Sgr A*. Combined with legacy observations spanning 25.8 yr, we reanalyze the relative offsets of these masers from Sgr A* and measure positions and proper motions that are significantly improved compared to the previously published reference frame. Maser positions are corrected for epoch-specific differential aberration, precession, nutation, and solar gravitational deflection. Omitting the supergiant IRS 7, the mean position uncertainties are 0.46 mas and 0.84 mas in R.A. and decl., and the mean proper motion uncertainties are 0.07 mas yr−1 and 0.12 mas yr−1, respectively. At a distance of 8.2 kpc, these correspond to position uncertainties of 3.7 and 6.9 au and proper motion uncertainties of 2.7 and 4.6 km s−1. The reference frame stability, the uncertainty in the variance-weighted mean proper motion of the maser ensemble, is 8 μas yr−1 (0.30 km s−1) in R.A. and 11 μas yr−1 (0.44 km s−1) in decl., which represents a 2.3-fold improvement over previous work and a new benchmark for the maser-based reference frame.
A Reanalysis of the Isolated Black Hole Candidate OGLE-2011-BLG-0462/MOA-2011-BLG-191
Authors: Lam Casey Y. , Lu Jessica R.
Published: September 2023

There are expected to be ∼108 isolated black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way. OGLE-2011-BLG-0462/MOA-2011-BLG-191 (OB110462) is the only such BH with a mass measurement to date. However, its mass is disputed: Lam et al. measured a lower mass of 1.6–4.4 M
⊙, while Sahu et al. and Mróz et al. measured a higher mass of 5.8–8.7 M
⊙. We reanalyze OB110462, including new data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and rereduced Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) photometry. We also rereduce and reanalyze the HST data set with newly available software. We find significantly different (∼1 mas) HST astrometry than Lam et al. in the unmagnified epochs due to the amount of positional bias induced by a bright star ∼0.″4 from OB110462. After modeling the updated photometric and astrometric data sets, we find the lens of OB110462 is a

6.0

−
1.0

+
1.2

M

⊙

BH. Future observations with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, which will have an astrometric precision comparable or better to HST but a field of view 100× larger, will be able to measure hundreds of isolated BH masses via microlensing. This will enable the measurement of the BH mass distribution and improve understanding of massive stellar evolution and BH formation channels.
Feasibility of artificial intelligence-driven interfractional monitoring of organ changes by mega-voltage computed tomography in intensity-modulated radiotherapy of prostate cancer
Authors: Lee Yohan , Choi Hyun Joon , Kim Hyemi , Kim Sunghyun , Kim Mi Sun , Cha Hyejung , Eum Young Ju , Cho Hyosung , Park Jeong Eun , You Sei Hwan
Published: September 2023

Purpose: High-dose radiotherapy (RT) for localized prostate cancer requires careful consideration of target position changes and adjacent organs-at-risk (OARs), such as the rectum and bladder. Therefore, daily monitoring of target position and OAR changes is crucial in minimizing interfractional dosimetric uncertainties. For efficient monitoring of the internal condition of patients, we assessed the feasibility of an auto-segmentation of OARs on the daily acquired images, such as megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT), via a commercial artificial intelligence (AI)-based solution in this study. Materials and Methods: We collected MVCT images weekly during the entire course of RT for 100 prostate cancer patients treated with the helical TomoTherapy system. Based on the manually contoured body outline, the bladder including prostate area, and rectal balloon regions for the 100 MVCT images, we trained the commercially available fully convolutional (FC)-DenseNet model and tested its auto-contouring performance. Results: Based on the optimally determined hyperparameters, the FC-DenseNet model successfully auto-contoured all regions of interest showing high dice similarity coefficient (DSC) over 0.8 and a small mean surface distance (MSD) within 1.43 mm in reference to the manually contoured data. With this well-trained AI model, we have efficiently monitored the patient's internal condition through six MVCT scans, analyzing DSC, MSD, centroid, and volume differences.Conclusion: We have verified the feasibility of utilizing a commercial AI-based model for auto-segmentation with low-quality daily MVCT images. In the future, we will establish a fast and accurate auto-segmentation and internal organ monitoring system for efficiently determining the time for adaptive replanning.
Comparison between 1-week and 2-week palliative radiotherapy courses for superior vena cava syndrome
Authors: Park Jongmoo , Lee Jeong Eun
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of palliative radiation therapy (RT) for superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome from lung cancer and to compare the 2-week and 1-week schedules.Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on lung cancer patients with palliative RT for SVC syndrome. Patients received 30 Gy in 10 fractions (2-week group) or 20 Gy in 5 fractions (1-week group) between July 2012 and June 2022. Treatment outcomes were evaluated at 1 to 2 months after RT. The tumor response and recanalization were evaluated based on the computed tomography (CT).Results: Of the 39 patients, 24 received a 2-week course RT and 15 received a 1-week course of RT. The most common SVC-associated symptoms were edema (51.3%) and dyspnea (43.6%). There were no significant differences in performance status, histology, and grade of SVC. Symptom relief in symptomatic patients was comparable (85.7% in the 2-week group vs. 91.6% in the 1-week group; p = 0.581). There were no significant differences between the 2-week and 1-week groups in recanalization rates (62.5% vs. 60.0%; p = 0.876), tumor responses (75% vs. 60.0%; p = 0.876), and 6-month overall survival rates (29.2% vs. 36.4%; p = 0.726). In each of the two groups, one patient was consulted for re-irradiation. The median survival were 3.7 months for the 2-week group and 4.4 months for the 1-week group. Conclusion: In patients with SVC syndrome, the palliative effect of a 1-week course was equivalent to that of a 2-week course. Given the poor prognosis, a 1-week course may be an option.
Acne Vulgaris Medicament Management in Indonesia and the Efficacy of Various Therapeutic Regimens
Authors: Wiraputranto Maria Clarissa , Sitohang Irma Bernadette S. , Budianti Windy Keumala , Sampurna Adhimukti T.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris (AV) is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit with various pleomorphic lesions. In Indonesia, AV is the third most common case that makes patients come to seek treatment at the Hospital. The diagnosis can be established clinically and the AV grading system can be used to assess the severity. Until now, there are many AV grading systems and guidelines for AV. At Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital uses Lehmann’s grading system.
AIM: The aims of this review were to summarize the current guidelines for AV therapy in Indonesia and assess the efficacy of various therapeutic regimens.
METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive literature search using the search engines PubMed, Scopus, Research Gate, and Google Scholar in the time frame 2015 until 2022 with a total of 431 articles, and 29 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies reported a total of 8245 participants.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: AV management may differ according to the conditions of each country. There are two therapeutic modalities for AV medication management, topical and systemic. The choice of therapy must be adjusted to the patient’s needs, AV severity, and drug efficacy, taking into account the risk and benefit factors of the drug, as well as psychosocial factors.
CONCLUSION: Management of AV is still a challenge because the therapy in different countries is not the same. It is necessary to know the etiopathogenesis, understand patient’s condition and the severity of AV, also know the efficacy of AV therapy, and consider treatment recommendations based on existing guidelines so that the treatment results can be achieved optimally.
Size spectra of the edaphic fauna of typical Argiudol soils of the Rolling Pampa region, Argentina
Authors: Velazco Víctor Nicolás , Sandler Rosana , Sanabria Maria Cynthia Valeria , Falco Liliana , Coviella Carlos , Saravia Leonardo
Published: September 2023

Soil-dwelling organisms populate the spaces—referred to as interstices—between the litter on the soil surface and the pores in the soil's organo-mineral matrix. These organisms have pivotal roles in soil ecosystem functions, such as the breakdown and decomposition of organic matter, the dispersal of bacterial and fungal spores, and biological habitat transformation. These functions, in turn, contribute to broader ecosystem services like carbon and nutrient cycling, soil organic matter regulation, and both chemical and physical soil fertility.

This study provides morphological data pertaining to a range of soil organism sizes, specifically in Argiudol soils subjected to varying levels of agricultural activity in the Rolling Pampas region, one of the world's most extensive and fertile plains.

The primary focus is on soil microarthropods—namely, Acari (mites) and Collembola (springtails)—with a body width of less than 2mm. These organisms constitute the majority of life in the intricate soil pore network. Additionally, the study documents species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Crassiclitelata), recognized as ecosystem engineers for their ability to create physical channels in the soil matrix and to distribute organic matter. Moreover, the study includes measurements of morphological traits of soil-dwelling "macrofauna" (organisms with a body width greater than 2mm), which are also implicated in various soil ecosystem functions. These include population regulation by apex predators, organic matter decomposition, biogenic structure formation, nutrient mobilization, and herbivory.

In this paper, we report both the geographical locations and individual measurements of key morphological traits for over 7,000 specimens, covering a range of soil-dwelling organisms. These include springtails (Entognatha: Collembola), mites (Arachnida: Acari), earthworms (Oligochaeta: Crassiclitellata), and additional soil macrofauna. All specimens were collected from typical Argiudol soils located in three distinct agricultural systems characterized by varying levels of land-use intensity. To our knowledge, no other dataset exists providing this information for the Argentinian Pampas.
A georeferenced database of the edaphic biota currently available for Argentina
Authors: Sanabria María Cynthia Valeria , Velazco Víctor , Tolosa Gabriel , Falco Liliana , Coviella Carlos
Published: September 2023

Soils have been studied and classified in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics, while the knowledge about biodiversity and the ecosystem processes that they support is lagging behind. Furthermore, the advance in scientific knowledge contributed by different researchers is dispersed and it is necessary to collect it to bring the big picture into focus. Today it is possible to have the findings and data collected by different researchers, compile them and, based on technological advances, have tools that allow the information to be analyzed in its entirety. The main objective of this work is to compile and systematize all the bibliographic information available on the main organisms that make up biodiversity in the soil: Acari, Collembola and Crassiclitellata in Argentina. A second objective is to link the composition and structure of the soil community with processes and flows in the ecosystem, and to estimate them at different scales and in soils with different anthropic impact. The database presented here gathers presence information on the mentioned taxa, their geographical location for the entire country, while preserving the identity and authorship of each scientific work retrieved. The taxonomic range of the organisms of the edaphic biota collected in this database ranges from class to subspecies, and are registered based on the taxonomic level reported by the original author in their research. The publications were obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus and JSTOR. In addition, records were added from INEDES theses, library searches, information requested from authors cited in other articles and unpublished works. In total, information was collected from 224 scientific publications, as well as personal information requested directly to some authors. The total number of registered individuals so far is 4838 of which 3049 specimens correspond to Acari, 944 to Classiclitellata and 845 belong to Collembola.

This work is the first to gather, in a single publication, the entire dataset for all the Acari, Collembola, and Clitellata recorded for Argentina.
An analysis of the inter-state similarity of the herpetofaunas of Mexican states
Authors: Lemos-Espinal Julio A. , Smith Geoffrey R.
Published: September 2023

Mexico is a megadiverse country with high amphibian and reptile richness. Understanding how Mexico’s herpetofauna is shared among Mexican states can contribute to developing conservation plans by figuring out which states may need to coordinate conservation actions. We generated species lists for the herpetofauna for all Mexican states, and used hierarchical clustering analyses to identify clusters of states on the basis of amphibian and reptile species separately. We also calculated pair-wise Jaccard distances for all Mexican states for amphibians, reptiles, and physiographic provinces and estimated the length of shared borders between states and the geographic (straight-line) distance between the centroids of pairs of states. We used these data to explore potential drivers of the cluster analysis results. Our cluster analysis for amphibians identified five clusters with nine subclusters, and for reptiles, resulted in four clusters with six subclusters. In general, the clusters for Mexican amphibians and reptiles have a similar composition of states. However, for amphibians, the states of Veracruz and Puebla form a cluster separate from a large cluster of northeastern Mexican states, whereas in reptiles Veracruz and Puebla cluster with northeastern Mexican states. Jaccard distances of amphibians and reptiles were highly, positively correlated. Both amphibian and reptile Jaccard distances were positively correlated with the physiographic provinces’ Jaccard distance and shared border length and negatively correlated with the distance between centroids. Taken together, our results suggest that the pattern of the sharing of herpetofaunal species among Mexican states is a consequence of the states’ proximity. Such a pattern is consistent with the underlying driver being the similarity of physiographic provinces (i.e., habitats and ecosystems) of these states (i.e., geographic proximity likely reflects, at least in large part, ecological similarity). Our results suggest clusters of states that should coordinate the conservation and management of their herpetofaunas. For example, clusters of states in southern Mexico share a high number of threatened amphibian species and clusters of states in northern Mexico share a high number of threatened reptile species. Oaxaca is also a state that has a unique herpetofauna and a high number of threatened species of both amphibians and reptiles.
Typologie des stratégies de divulgation de résultats non-GAAP en France : une approche multifactorielle
Authors: Davrinche Grégoire
Published: September 2023

Les résultats non-GAAP (résultats non conformes aux normes comptables) sont aujourd’hui une composante majeure de la communication volontaire des entreprises. Malgré une littérature importante sur le sujet, très peu de travaux permettent de documenter de façon exhaustive la manière dont sont communiqués ces indicateurs. L’objectif de cet article est donc de dresser une typologie des stratégies de divulgation de résultats non-GAAP adoptées en France. Une Analyse de Correspondances Multiples (ACM) conduite sur un échantillon de 512 firmes-années entre 2011 et 2017 nous a permis de mettre en évidence quatre grands types de stratégies : (i) les stratégies « agressives », (ii) les stratégies « proactives », (iii) les stratégies « conventionnelles » et (iv) les stratégies « normalisées ».
Santé sexuelle, sexualité et cancer : oxymore, aporie, réalité ?
Authors: Arnault Yolande
Published: September 2023

Comment peut-on penser ce qui de prime abord peut paraître en parfaite contradiction et qui est proposé ici à notre réflexion : « Santé sexuelle, sexualité et cancer » ? Du cancer on en a parlé, on en parle et on en parlera encore… Ce cancer qui vient brutaliser, parfois anéantir, au mieux pour un temps ou au pire de façon durable, la vie des malades. Comment peut-on envisager la santé sexuelle et la sexualité pendant et après l’épreuve imposée par la maladie cancéreuse ? Est-ce une question qui ne peut mener qu’à une impasse ?
La valeur de l’autodidaxie militante
Authors: Simonpoli Nicolas
Published: September 2023

Cet article étudie comment des permanents cégétistes parviennent à faire valoir leurs acquis autodidactes au moment d’opérer une reconversion professionnelle. Pour ce faire, il revient d’abord sur la manière dont se structure l’autodidaxie de ces syndicalistes. Encadrée par l’institution cégétiste, celle-ci combine apprentissages par l’action, au cours des luttes revendicatives, et savoirs théoriques, produits des écoles syndicales et partisanes. L’article examine, ensuite, les modalités de conversion mises en œuvre par les permanents. Selon les cas, celles-ci relèvent soit d’une transposition, lorsque l’univers professionnel est proche du monde syndical, soit d’une traduction, lorsqu’il est éloigné de l’activité syndicale.
Travailler avec des cobots dans l’usine du futur : vers une évolution du rapport de prescription ?
Authors: Colin Thierry , Grasser Benoît
Published: September 2023

Alors que les robots industriels fonctionnent dans des cages pour éviter tout contact, les robots collaboratifs ou cobots partagent les mêmes espaces physiques que les opérateurs humains. Ils peuvent être redéployés facilement, sont aisément programmables et peuvent s’utiliser avec une grande variété d’outils. Dans cet article, basé sur une recherche qualitative, nous cherchons à comprendre dans quelle mesure la robotique collaborative remet en cause l’organisation du travail dans l’usine du futur. Après avoir défini ce qu’est un robot collaboratif et analysé les limites de la notion de collaboration humain-cobot, nous montrons l’intérêt du concept de rapport de prescription pour comprendre les évolutions en cours. Les résultats empiriques que nous avons recueillis permettent de proposer une typologie des formes émergentes d’utilisation des cobots, et de la discuter en termes d’évolution du rapport de prescription. Enfin, trois défis importants pour envisager la place des cobots dans l’usine du futur sont pointés.
La rhétorique du hoquet à texte brisé : enjeux analytiques, poétiques et sonores dans les motets du xiv e siècle
Authors: Roger Kévin
Published: September 2023

Les motets isorythmiques du xiv e  siècle disposent de nombreux procédés impliquant le plus souvent une maîtrise du syllabisme et une cohérence des discours textuel et musical. Cependant, le cas de plusieurs hoquets à texte brisé incite à interroger la place des paroles dans le processus de composition. Face à l’apparent désintérêt pour les vers, qui émane de cette pratique, la littérature musicologique a généralement considéré ces hoquets comme fautifs à l’égard de la rhétorique. Mais la révision de commentaires de la fin du Moyen Âge ainsi que l’analyse de certains motets démontrent que leur réalisation relève de principes poétiques et textuels sous-jacents. En effet, la division supposément arbitraire des mots dissimule diverses stratégies de composition dont l’objectif est d’assurer une diction et une compréhension convenable des paroles.
Le rôle de la Faculté des Sciences d’Alger dans le développement des sciences appliquées en contexte colonial ( xix e - xx e siècle)
Authors: Bettahar Yamina
Published: September 2023

Cette contribution se fonde sur l’analyse de la Faculté des Sciences d’Alger, créée en 1909 dans le cadre de l’institutionnalisation et le développement d’une université coloniale destinée quasi exclusivement aux Européens. Elle est l’émanation d’un embryon d’enseignement supérieur colonial mis en place dès le milieu du xix e  siècle pour servir les impératifs et les besoins de « mise en valeur » de la colonie. Résolument orientée dès sa création vers les sciences appliquées, elle se professionnalise progressivement et prend rang parmi les institutions académiques françaises dès le début du xx e  siècle. Une telle étude permet de saisir certaines étapes dans la construction et la mise en place d’un enseignement supérieur colonial compris selon les enjeux du contexte spécifique de sa création et de son développement. Cette étude offre également l’opportunité de faire la distinction entre l’institutionnalisation, l’adaptation, la professionnalisation des disciplines et des enseignants, voire l’autonomie relative des activités scientifiques vis-à-vis des acteurs politiques, dans le cadre d’une socio-histoire d’un territoire particulier.
Toute cession des droits d’auteur doit être faite impérativement par écrit
Authors: Sotiri Erwin
Published: September 2023

Un litige de plus de dix ans oppose les détenteurs des droits d’auteur d’un logiciel à un de leur client l’utilisant sans autorisation. La Cour de cassation a finalement tranché en faveur des détenteurs des droits. Elle a rappelé le principe de l’écrit, selon lequel toute cession des droits patrimoniaux de l’auteur doit être prouvée par écrit, à défaut de quoi les droits sont réputés non cédés. Cette jurisprudence renforce la protection des auteurs en exigeant des cessionnaires qu’ils formalisent par écrit l’étendue exacte des droits cédés. Désormais, en l’absence d’écrit, l’auteur conserve ses droits et il revient au cessionnaire présumé d’en rapporter la preuve .
Du discrédit des partis à la discrétion partisane
Authors: Sainsaulieu Ivan , Sawicki Frédéric , Talpin Julien
Published: September 2023

La littérature sur les partis politiques est dominée par la question de leur perte de légitimité et d’ancrage social. Sans nier le discrédit dont ils sont l’objet et qui se traduit notamment par l’émergence de nouvelles formes d’entreprises électorales, cet article introductif plaide pour un glissement de la question du discrédit vers celle de la discrétion, glissement qui permet à la fois d’éviter de considérer le discrédit comme un phénomène nouveau et univoque et de concevoir les partis comme passifs à son égard. La question de la discrétion partisane permet d’abord d’interroger la façon dont les responsables et les militants de ces nouvelles entreprises politiques mais aussi des partis installés s’arrangent avec les formes contemporaines de discrédit assez radical qu’ils co-produisent ou qu’ils subissent. Elle permet aussi, en s’interrogeant sur les formes prises par la discrétion partisane hier et aujourd’hui, de souligner que les stratégies discrètes caractérisent également une grande variété de situations (risques de répression, désarmement de la critique adverse, affichages modulés en fonction de compromis sociaux…) et concernent souvent des territoires où la domination des partis est bien établie. Recontextualisée, la discrétion n’apparaît pas seulement comme la forme standard de la politique « professionnelle » contemporaine, mais comme un ensemble de tactiques et de stratégies qui résultent de la tension qui traverse tout parti, pris entre son ou ses dedans et ses dehors.
Être du parti sans en avoir l’air. Une sociologie visuelle de l’affiliation partisane au prisme des professions de foi d’une commune du Var (1947-2020)
Authors: Moualek Jérémie
Published: September 2023

À partir d’une sociologie visuelle des professions de foi issues d’une même commune depuis 1947 (17 scrutins, 99 professions de foi), cet article met en évidence la façon dont l’« apolitisme graphique » constaté lors des élections municipales de 2020 n’a finalement rien d’inédit. Ce travail sur un temps long et un échantillon localisé - qui permet d’opérer un croisement entre dimension graphique/rhétorique des professions de foi et environnement sociopolitique - montre combien la discrétion partisane est loin d’être synonyme de pratiques officieuses ou informelles. Elle s’insère plutôt dans un mouvement de redéfinition graphique du politique ayant pris une importance significative depuis les années 1990. Au gré des relégations ou des effacements des marqueurs les plus politiques (car les plus politiquement clivants), les professions de foi nous laissent ainsi entrevoir une évolution significative de l’espace politique et du lien partisan.
« La disparition » : les usages de la discrétion dans l’agir de Génération identitaire
Authors: Jacquet-Vaillant Marion
Published: September 2023

Comment, dans le répertoire tactique identitaire, scandalisation et discrétion se combinent-elles ? Et surtout, pourquoi ? En mobilisant des entretiens avec des militants, des observations et une analyse des archives du mouvement et de revues de presse, cet article montre que, si Génération identitaire est connue pour sa stratégie de scandalisation, celle-ci masque effectivement une stratégie discrète. Elle repose sur un morcellement organisationnel qui permet à l’organisation de disparaître dans certaines situations. Cette stratégie apparaît comme un moyen de gérer le stigmate extrême droitier, facilitant les recrutements et protégeant le mouvement. À partir de cette étude de cas, cet article contribue à une compréhension de ce qu’est la discrétion (en) politique, tout en éclairant l’hybridation des répertoires d’action des mouvements sociaux contemporains.
Quand l’intelligence artificielle renouvelle la dynamique du dialogue social : une étude exploratoire auprès d’une banque coopérative et mutualiste.
Authors: de La Rochefoucauld Marin , Chader Adnane
Published: September 2023

Notre article explore la manière dont l’intelligence artificielle concourt à la dynamique du dialogue social dans l’entreprise. Pour cela, nous avons mené une étude exploratoire auprès d’une banque coopérative et mutualiste. 34 acteurs impliqués dans le dialogue social en tant que travailleurs, employeur ou acteurs externes à l’entreprise ont été interrogés. Notre collecte de données a été complétée par une observation non participante et une analyse documentaire. Nos résultats permettent d’identifier le rôle joué par l’intelligence artificielle pour renouveler le dialogue social avec les partenaires sociaux et l’élargir dans une vision écosystémique au-delà des frontières traditionnelles de l’organisation.
Le sport, un instrument de la guerre politique de Vladimir Poutine contre l’Occident
Authors: Aubin Lukas
Published: September 2023

Pour Vladimir Poutine, le sport est un instrument de sa « guerre politique » contre l’Occident. En effet, depuis l’an 2000, le sport participe de la « puissance de l’imaginaire » russe, conçue par le Kremlin pour illustrer son retour au premier plan du concert des nations et influencer la marche du monde. Depuis le 24 février 2022, en raison des sanctions, le président russe est toutefois partiellement privé de cet instrument de puissance de premier plan, héritier des représentations du modèle sportif de l’URSS, de la guerre froide du sport et des glorieuses victoires des athlètes soviétiques. Cependant, le sport est polymorphe et ses usages multiples. Dès lors, comment le régime utilise-t-il le sport en temps de guerre ? Quelles sont ses racines militaires ? Pourquoi le sport power est-il une arme de la guerre politique de Vladimir Poutine contre l’Occident ?
Chiasmal Compression by the Third Ventricle in Obstructive Hydrocephalus: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Guniganti Ridhima , Kiser Kelly , Goyal Manu , Reynolds Margaret M. , Van Stavern Gregory P.
Published: September 2023

The authors review the phenomenon of third ventricular dilation causing chiasmal compression and vision loss, emphasize the need for further study given continued poor outcomes, and, in a patient case, illustrate the value of obtaining magnetic resonance imaging and nerve and macular optical coherence tomography in a patient with an unclear mechanism of vision loss.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(5):e49–e54.]
Twisting and extension: Application of magnetic tweezers to DNA studies
Authors: Moorthy Arsha , Sarvestani Alireza , Massock Whitney , de Silva Chamaree
Published: September 2023

Magnetic tweezers have emerged as a vital force spectroscopy tool for characterizing the mechanical properties of nucleic acids and their interactions with proteins. Harnessing the principles of magnetic theory, magnetic tweezers allow for the precise manipulation of biological compounds at the single-molecule level through the imposition of a magnetic field. This review focuses on the application of magnetic tweezers in the context of DNA studies, with a particular emphasis on the mechanical properties of DNA and its dynamic interactions with proteins and enzymes. These interactions are essential to genomic transactions such as DNA replication, repair, and transcription. Over the last few decades, magnetic tweezer technology has experienced significant advancements, leading to the development of different types of magnetic tweezers. These technological breakthroughs have opened up new avenues of scientific research, including studies related to DNA elasticity, supercoiling, replication, and repair.
Global well-posedness for the 3D rotating Boussinesq equations in variable exponent Fourier-Besov spaces
Authors: Sun Xiaochun , Wu Yulian , Xu Gaoting
Published: September 2023

We study the small initial data Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional Boussinesq equations with the Coriolis force in variable exponent Fourier-Besov spaces. Using the Fourier localization argument and Littlewood-Paley decomposition, we obtain the global well-posedness result for small initial data $ (u_0, \theta_0) $ belonging to the critical variable exponent Fourier-Besov spaces $ \mathcal{F}\mathcal{\dot{B}}_{p(\cdot), q}^{2-\frac{3}{p(\cdot)}} $.
Variable exponent Besov-Lipschitz and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces for the Gaussian measure
Authors: Pineda Ebner , Rodriguez Luz , Urbina Wilfredo
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we introduce variable Gaussian Besov-Lipschitz $ B_{p(\cdot), q(\cdot)}^{\alpha}(\gamma_{d}) $ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $ F_{p(\cdot), q(\cdot)}^{\alpha}(\gamma_{d}), $ i.e., Gaussian Besov-Lipschitz and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponents $ p(\cdot) $ and $ q(\cdot) $, under certain regularity conditions on the functions $ p(\cdot) $ and $ q(\cdot) $. The condition on $ p(\cdot) $ is associated with the Gaussian measure and was introduced in [3]. Trivially, they include the Gaussian Besov-Lipschitz $ B_{p, q}^{\alpha}(\gamma_{d}) $ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $ F_{p, q}^{\alpha}(\gamma_{d}) $ for $ p, q $ constants, which were introduced and studied in [10]. We consider some inclusion relations of those spaces and finally prove some interpolation results for them.