bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning-based SNR Estimation for Multistage Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Jeevangi Sanjeevkumar , Jawaligi Shivkumar , Patil Vilaskumar
Published: December 2022

Vacant frequency bands are used in cognitive radio (CR) by incorporating the spectrum sensing (SS) technique. Spectrum sharing plays a central role in ensuring the effectiveness of CR applications. Therefore, a new multi-stage detector for robust signal and spectrum sensing applications is introduced here. Initially, the sampled signal is subjected to SNR estimation by using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Next, the detection strategy is selected in accordance with the predicted SNR levels of the received signal. Energy detector (ED) and singular value-based detector (SVD) are the solutions utilized in the event of high SNR, whilst refined non-negative matrix factorization (MNMF) is employed in the case of low SNR. CNN weights are chosen via the Levy updated sea lion optimization (LU-SLNO) algorithm inspired by the traditional sea lion optimization (SLNO) approach. Finally, the outcomes of the selected detectors are added, offering a precise decision on spectrum tenancy and existence of the signal.
Perceptions of Postgraduate Students Towards the use of Kahoot as A Formative Assessment Tool in an English Language Course
Authors: Mohammed  Nuri Hero Said , Muhammad Qadir Sarkawt , Mohammed Rfaai Rashid , Azaldin Alan Hoshyar
Published: December 2022

One of the transformations of the past decade has been the rapid and increased integration of the Internet and technological tools, particularly mobile-assisted learning (MAL) and gamification tool such as Kahoot, into EFL classrooms from across the world. Studies have shown that the gamified elements of such tools as Kahoot can enhance language learning performance and be utilised as influential teaching and assessment tools in language classrooms. Nevertheless, its application is yet quite new to EFL Kurdish classrooms; as observed, very few university instructors employ it. Furthermore, the acceptance of technological tools in general and Kahoot in particular by students and their perceptions towards its use is deemed significant due to its strong correlation with the overall language learning performance. Kahoot has been extensively researched in various educational contexts. Nevertheless, no study has reported students' perceptions of its use in EFL Kurdish classes. Therefore, the present study aimed at tackling Kurdish postgraduate students' perceptions towards implementing Kahoot in a six-week English language course and detecting their performance on Kahoot throughout the course, as well as showing gender differences in their perceptions. The study adopted a 24-item questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale embedded in it two open-ended questions and students’ grades in the course. Almost all the students accepted the application and reported positive perceptions of using Kahoot in the course. However, Kahoot might lead to frustration and torpor on the students' part if not timed and designed correctly.
Geographical Distribution of Soil in Shiwasor-Akhgler Valley Basin and its Characteristics
Authors: Rasul Snur Ahmed , Ali Ahmed Yaseen
Published: December 2022

The soil varies clearly in its chemical and physical characteristics depending on the conditions and factors that make up it, such as raw materials (mother rocks), climatic conditions, vegetation, topography, time, etc. because the study area is located in the semi-mountainous region, its soil was formed under semi-dry climatic conditions and complex topographical situation, which is reflected in the soil characteristics of the Shiwasor-Akhgler Valley Basin.
Analisis Yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Dalam Bidang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Tan Winsherly
Published: December 2022

Pasca pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, dipandang diperlukan kajian yang lebih komprehensif bagi para pelaku usaha maupun akademisi untuk mempertajam pemahaman terkait dengan pengaturan hukum ketenagakerjaan terbaru, sehingga kami mengambil inisiatif untuk menyusun naskah artikel ini dengan harapan dapat memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran terkait dengan substansi yang hendak dibahas, yakni perubahan hukum ketenagakerjaan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Adapun pembahasan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah bentuk-bentuk perubahan hukum ketenagakerjaan dan substansi perubahan yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Artikel ini bertujuan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprenshif terkait dengan hukum ketenagakerjaan pasca revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan perbandingan hukum ketenagakerjaan terdahulu (sebelum revisi) dengan pasca revisi. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menguraikan berbagai bentuk perubahan hukum ketenagakerjaan dalam bentuk uraian tabel guna mempermudah pemahaman terkait substansi perubahan tersebut.
Transparansi Informasi sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Konsumen di Sektor Jasa Keuangan: Studi Komparasi di Indonesia, Singapura, dan Malaysia
Authors: Ahimsa Trigaya
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Berdasarkan data dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan selaku lembaga yang berwenang untuk melakukan pengawasan di sektor jasa keuangan, sepanjang tahun 2020 dan 2021 terdapat ribuan pengaduan dari konsumen yang berkaitan dengan informasi dari pelaku usaha jasa keuangan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Hal ini patut menjadi sorotan karena prinsip transparansi informasi merupakan salah satu prinsip yang dikenal luas dalam perlindungan konsumen, termasuk di sektor jasa keuangan. Prinsip transparansi informasi juga memiliki kaitan erat dengan prinsip perilaku bisnis yang bertanggungjawab. Transparansi informasi terkait produk dan/atau layanan dapat memberikan konsumen kesempatan untuk membandingkan dengan produk dan/atau layanan lain, serta menilai apakah produk dan/atau layanan jasa keuangan tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhannya atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lebih dalam perihal prinsip transparansi informasi terkait produk dan/atau layanan jasa keuangan yang dikenal secara umum, baik di dalam negeri maupun praktik terbaik internasional. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan ketentuan yang mengatur transparansi informasi terkait produk dan/atau layanan jasa keuangan di Indonesia dengan ketentuan di Singapura dan Malaysia. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sebetulnya pengaturan yang ada sudah cukup mumpuni, namun pengawasan penerapannya perlu diperketat, termasuk penjatuhan sanksi.

 

Kata Kunci : Konsumen; Sektor Jasa Keuangan; Transparansi
Penyelesaian Sengketa antara Konsumen dengan Pelaku Usaha yang Berbasis Pada Wanprestasi Atas Perjanjian Pembiayaan
Authors: Yanuar Muh. Afdal
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan objek dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan penyelesaian sengketa antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha berdasarkan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pembiayaan. (Studi Kasus Putusan MA Nomor 481K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2015). Latar belakang permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah dikarenakan masih adanya Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) yang menganggap bahwa sengketa antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha berdasarkan perjanjian pembiayaan adalah 'sengketa konsumen', padahal seharusnya sebuah 'sengketa wanprestasi' yang diadili di Pengadilan Negeri. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil dari tulisan ini menggambarkan bahwa objek sengketa antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen yang diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen adalah 'sengketa konsumen', yaitu sengketa yang timbul karena konsumen menderita kerusakan dan/atau kerugian konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa yang dihasilkan oleh pelaku usaha. Selanjutnya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan cara, konsumen mengajukan gugatan sengketa konsumen yang diselesaikan dengan cara non litigasi (melalui BPSK) ataupun litigasi (melalui pengadilan negeri). Oleh sebab itu, dalam konteks sengketa antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha yang didasarkan pada wanprestasi atas perjanjian pembiayaan, gugatan yang diajukan adalah gugatan wanprestasi yang langsung diajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Hal tersebut juga telah menjadi pertimbangan hukum dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 481K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2015, dan beberapa yurisprudensi terkait kasus tersebut.
Diskursus Limitasi Hak Imunitas Ahli dalam Konstruksi Hukum Nasional
Authors: Tjoneng Arman , Narwastuty Dian , Salsabila Keysha Azkia
Published: December 2022

Keterangan Ahli dalam pembuktian Pidana diperlukan untuk menerangkan sebuah kasus agar  jelas sehingga  hakim dapat memutuskan sebuah perkara hukum dengan penuh objektivitas. Kenyataannya,  ahli yang memberikan keterangannya seringkali dijadikan sebagai Tergugat karena keterangannya dianggap merugikan posisi terdakwa sehingga terdakwa menggugat Ahli tersebut ke pengadilan. Hal ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra mengingat kapasitas seorang Ahli memberikan keterangannya sesuai dengan ilmu  yang dimiliki sehingga jika keterangannya bisa dijadikan dasar gugatan ke pengadilan, maka dikhawatirkan ahli tidak memiliki independensi dalam memberikan keterangannya padahal keterangan ahli sangat diperlukan khususnya terkait dalam perkara pidana lingkungan hidup dan perkara korupsi yang mengandung unsur  sustainability. Tetapi disisi lain, hal ini dianggap sebagai terobosan hukum sehingga sebuah keniscayaan jika Ahli dapat dituntut.

Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach)  dan pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach).

 

Ahli memiliki imunitas dalam memberikan keterangannya yang dilandasi dengan sikap profesionalisme dan itikad baik,  sehingga Ahli tersebut tidak dapat dituntut baik secara pidana maupun perdata. Jika dipaksakan, maka akan terjadi pelemahan indepedensi Ahli dan akan menggangu system peradilan yang ada. Tetapi, jika Ahli dalam memberikan keterangannya tidak didasari dengan itikad baik dan memanipulasi data sehingga menguntungkan suatu pihak tertentu, maka Ahli tersebut dapat dituntut melalui jalur PMH. Untuk meneguhkan imunitas Ahli, maka harus ada aturan tegas yang menyatakan perlindungan ahli yang beritikad baik.

 

Kata kunci :

Alat Bukti, Keterangan Ahli, Dasar Gugatan, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.
Insentif Pajak Bagi Dunia Bisnis Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kepailitan Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)
Authors: Yuniawaty Lunandi Yenny
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan perekonomian nasional ditunjang oleh berbagai kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Dalam kegiatan bisnis terdapat potensi untuk memperoleh keuntunagn secara ekonomis sehingga tidak terlepas dari kewajiban pengusaha sebagai pelaku bisnis untuk membayar pajak. Oleh karena itu bisnis dan pajak  merupakan dua hal yang sangat krusial dalam perekonomian Indonesia untuk menunjang penciptaan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

          Bencana pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menimbulkan dampak yang sangat besar bagi kondisi dunia bisnis di Indonesia. Dengan adanya kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat untuk mengendalikan penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) terdapat beberapa sektor bisnis terdampak yang mengalami kemunduran ekonomi. Kemunduran ekonomi dapat menyebabkan para pelaku bisnis yang modal bisnisnya merupakan pinjaman yang berasal dari pihak lain misalnya Bank tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya untuk membayar utang yang telah jatuh tempo dan terancam mengalami kepailitan. Pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) terjadi peningkatan kasus kepailitan yang berdampak pada melambatnya pemulihan perekonomian Indonesia. Dukungan pemerintah terhadap dunia bisnis agar dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dengan membuat kebijakan di bidang perpajakan berupa pemberian insentif pajak kepada para pelaku bisnis merupakan upaya pencegahan terjadinya kepailitan. Oleh karena itu pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pemerintah perlu memperpanjang jangka waktu pemberian insentif pajak dan memperluas sektor yang diberikan insentif pajak.
CRIMINAL LAW TREATS FOR ONLINE GAMBLING PERFORMERS: INVESTMENT FRAUD MODES
Authors: Kamalludin Iqbal , Suhendar Heris , Pratami Bunga Desyana , Yaqin 'Alamul , Afifah Nur
Published: December 2022

Since 2018 to July 2022, the Ministry of Communication and Information has cut off access to 534,138 gambling content on various digital platforms. This very high number will continue to grow. One of the reasons for the rise of online gambling content is the mode that is used, namely the "bodong" investment mode. Society is promised with unreasonable profits. Blocking efforts are actually one way to prevent and protect the public. Criminal law has regulated gambling in the Criminal Code, as well as if it is done using technology media, it is regulated in the Information and Electronic Transaction Law. This paper examines the regulation of criminal law regarding online gambling in the present, and in the future. This normative law research uses a statutory, comparative, and conceptual approach with prescriptive analysis. The results show that the regulation of gambling in the Criminal Code does not regulate online gambling, the ITE Law still has weak juridical problems in juridical consequences. While in the Draft Criminal Code, it is actually regulated more comprehensively, namely by regulating criminal acts committed with technology in general provisions, but regarding gambling, the 2019 Criminal Code Concept with 2022, has a significant difference, namely in the 2022 Criminal Code concept there are exceptions to permit arrangements taking into account laws that apply in society. Gambling, which has been licensed by the government, has a negative impact on people's lives. The word “without permission” has a meaning that tends to be ambiguous and less relevant.
LIFE INSURANCE IN MARITIME LABOUR AGREEMENT AS LEGAL PROTECTION AND CERTAINTY FOR FISHERMEN
Authors: Basani Christin Septina
Published: December 2022

Fishermen in working with weather, climate and sea wave problems, which are determinants of the catch, including the risk of life which causes necessity of insurance. The government has been holding fisheries insurance for fishermen, which aimed at fishermen, fish raisers and salt farmers. In addition, there is life insurance for catching fish fishermen. Unfortunately, not all fishermen follow this insurance. On average, those who participate in life insurance, are fishermen who have vessels with a capacity above 20 GT (gross tonnage or gross tonnage), while for vessels measuring 30 GT can employ 15-20 crew members. The fact that fishermen’s welfare must be prioritized has made the government issue Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. This law relates to welfare and legal protection for fishermen, where the rights of fishermen are to seek welfare for their lives. Guarantees for fishermen participating in life insurance can be included in the Sea Work Agreement where ship owners or companies and fishing workers who work have an awareness of safety, welfare and a decent life as the state’s objectives as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. To improve economic viability, especially for fishing workers, the government's role should focus on the welfare of labor fishermen as a further step from Law Number 7 of 2016 which regulates fisheries insurance or life insurance for fishermen. This research is conducted in Regency of Indramayu, using literature study, statute and conceptual approach.
BAJO’S LIVING LAW ON ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION TO SUPPORT ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Harun Amanda Adelina
Published: December 2022

Bajo is a tribe that has a uniqueness, they settled in coastal or shallow water areas. The uniqueness of the settlements and the natural conditions of the Bajo people can be a tourism potential to improve the economic conditions of the Bajo people. Tourism requires preserved environmental conditions. The Bajo has a 'living law' related to the preservation of coastal and marine areas, such as the prohibition of throwing garbage and household waste into the sea, the prohibition of killing turtles, the prohibition of destroying corals, and the prohibition of going to sea during the spawning period of fish. Bajo's 'living law' is in the form of unwritten law, so it has several weaknesses. First, because the unwritten form is feared to shift and could be lost, second, the implementation could not be enforced by the official because it is not official law. A good official law is one that is in accordance with the 'living law', so it would be better to adopt the 'living law' of Bajo in the official law, for the sake of preserving the environment, and support economic improvement through tourism.
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE OMNIBUS LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2020 ON JOB CREATION
Authors: Marpaung Jessica Vincentia , Utama Gwendolyn Ingrid , Hermawan Florence
Published: December 2022

The concept of “Omnibus Law” has been a topic of controversy in Indonesia from the moment it was proposed by President Joko Widodo to date. Throughout 2020, out of the 50 draft laws to be prioritized in the National Legislation Program, the Job Creation Draft was undeniably the most discussed and disputed. Debates revolved around not only the material content of the draft law (among others, the potential yet dilemmatic revocations or amendments of other laws and legislations resulting from the enactment of such cross-sectoral law), but also the procedural soundness of its legislative process (among others, the issues of transparency and representation in the legislative drafting process). These debates point towards not only the constitutionality of “Omnibus Law”, but also the political will of the law itself – aspects that were all the more pressing to be scrutinized as the Government moved on crystalize the Job Creation Draft Omnibus Law into a positive law, namely Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This research will investigate three indispensable aspects. First, investigate into the constitutionality and resulting enforceability of Job Creation Law. Second, dissect relevant aspects of said Omnibus Law and determine its impacts to applicable laws and legislations. Third, eventually venture to utilize all the mentioned analysis, synthesize a conclusive observation of Job Creation Law. Other than establishing the said analysis, this research will hopefully provide a set of indications of how the Job Creation Law, and in turn, Omnibus Law in general, will be enforced in Indonesia.
ONE NUMBER ONE CITIZEN IN INDONESIA: SOLUTION FOR PROBLEMATIC IN COURT EXECUTION ISSUES
Authors: Haykal Hassanain , Negoro Theo
Published: December 2022

Implementation of executions in civil cases in the Indonesian legal system hitherto still leaves legal problems, one of which is in the event that Execution Applicant is not aware of the assets is under collateral upon the execution request while Execution Respondent refuse to implement a final and binding court judgment. Therefore, the study aims to further examine concept of One Number One Citizen as a proposed regime.  
The study wields a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach that aims to explain the importance of the implementation of a new concept of One Number One Citizen in order to support the confiscation execution process.
The result obtained that the One Number One Citizen concept was inspired by the Social Security Number policy of the United States, where every citizen has an integrated Population Identification Number managed by the population system of the Ministry of General Affairs that includes, among others: Personal Data, Transactions, Assets, Insurance, Police Records, whole community activities, varying from identification number, tax activities, banking transaction activities, motorized vehicles activities, property registration activities, and so on, that could be implemented through the Execution Respondent for the execution confiscation could be carried out.  Recommendation for government also included accordingly.
Bizans’ın Cam Işık Kaynakları: Anaia Anıtsal Kilisesinin Aydınlatmasına İlişkin Öngörüler
Authors: HAZİNEDAR COŞKUN Tümay
Published: December 2022

Bizans dini ve sivil mimari yapılarında ışık, doğal ve yapay aydınlatma gereçleri vasıtasıyla sağlanmaktadır. Ancak yaygın biçimde doğal aydınlatmadan daha fazla yararlanıldığı bilinen bir gerçektir. Doğal ışığın yetersiz olduğu yerlerde ve geceleri yapay aydınlatma öğeleri kullanılmaktadır. Dini yapıların aydınlanmasına ilişkin günümüze ulaşan, dini nitelik taşımayan bazı belgeler, kiliselerdeki ışık düzeni hakkında az da olsa çeşitli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu anlamda kiliselerin hem gündüz hem de geceleri kesintisiz yanan kandillerle, mumlarla ve günün belirli saatlerinde pencereden süzülen ışın huzmeleri ile aydınlandığı bilinmektedir. Bizans’ta açıklıklar önceleri taş plakalarla kapatılırken sonrasında pencere camları levhaların yerini almaya başlamıştır. Bu camlar, yapılarda aydınlatmayı sağlamalarının yanı sıra aynı zamanda mekandaki mistik atmosfere de katkı vermektedir. Nitekim pencere camları, yapılara rastgele değil, güneş ışınlarının geliş açısına göre, belirli bir düzen dahilinde yerleştirilmektedir. Pencere camlarının yanı sıra cam kandiller özellikle Bizans Dönemi’nin popüler aydınlatma nesnelerinden biridir. Kandillerin Geç Roma ve Erken Bizans dönemlerinden itibaren çeşitli formlarda, farklı ışıklandırma sistemleri ile var olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Cam kandillerin sıklıkla tercih edilmesindeki en önemli faktör, camın pişmiş toprak ve metal kandillerde olduğu gibi ışığın etkisini sınırlandırmaması ve bu durumun aksine aydınlatma derecesini arttırmasıdır. Makalemizde Anaia anıtsal kiliseninin aydınlatmasına yönelik öncelikle; doğal aydınlatma öğeleri olan pencere camlarına ardından yapay aydınlatma objeleri olan kandillere değinilenecektir. Kilisede bulunan pek çok pencere camına rağmen günümüze kadar gerçekleştirilen kazı çalışmaları sonucunda sadece birkaç şebeke parçasının saptanmış olması dikkati çekmektedir. Bu bağlamda Kadıkalesi anıtsal kilisesinin pencere sisteminde muhtemelen farklı bir uygulama kurgulanmış olmalıdır. Yine de arkeolojik veriler Kadıkalesi anıtsal kilisesinin daire ve levha (düz) biçimli pencere camları ile aydınlatıldığına işaret eder. Pencere şebeke sistemi ile ilgili kısıtlı verinin aksine cam kandillerin yapıda kullanıldığına dair pek çok kurşun ve metal aksam bulgunun varlığı kilisenin aydınlatma düzenine ışık tutmaktadır.
True Crime em podcasts narrativos:
Authors: Viana Luana , Pernisa Júnior Carlos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento do material complementar ao áudio utilizado por podcasts para compreender em que medida ocorre a associação entre o formato de radiojornalismo narrativo em podcasting (Kischinhevsky, 2018) e a adoção de tais complementos. Partindo de um estudo exploratório que conta com um corpus de 77 produções, os dados quantitativos contribuem para a delimitação de um perfil inicial de podcasts nacionais e internacionais que se enquadram na categoria True Crime. Além disso, este trabalho apresenta novas perspectivas a serem investigadas sobre elementos parassonoros que compõem as narrativas sobre crimes reais.
Pessoas negras seguindo pessoas negras:
Authors: Jacques Janderson , Fernandes Araujo Willian
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo estudar as dinâmicas acerca da identidade negra com base no ambiente digital e nas discussões do chamado Black Twitter brasileiro. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter etnográfico no Twitter durante o ano de 2020, promovendo interação com eventos e temas de discussão na plataforma. Por meio da investigação, buscamos compreender como as vivências da nomeada black cyberculture colaboram para dinâmicas de constituição das diferentes identidades da negritude no Twitter. Como resultado, observamos a constituição do Black Twitter como um espaço volúvel e complexo, de dinâmicas de colaboração e disputa, essencial para entender a constituição das identidades negras na contemporaneidade.
Produção da notícia televisiva na Argentina:
Authors: Calzado Mercedes
Published: December 2022

Na América Latina, as pesquisas associadas à produção midiática costumam ser escassas quando se considera o papel dos atores que a compõem. Este artigo revisa as tradições etnográficas da região sobre o emissor midiático, levando em conta as diferentes perspectivas que vêm sendo postas em jogo globalmente nos últimos anos. O objetivo é identificar as tensões, limitações e potencialidades da etnografia da mídia como marco para um estudo em redações de telejornais da Cidade de Buenos Aires em canais a cabo (C5N, Crónica TV e Todo Noticias) e abertos (Televisión Pública e Canal 13). Pretende-se complexificar uma investigação preocupada em valorizar os atores no processo de geração de conteúdo noticioso a partir da perspectiva teórica e metodológica da etnografia da mídia. O intuito é enquadrar nesta perspectiva um trabalho de observação e investigação sistemática dos atores do mundo da notícia audiovisual para compreender as mudanças estruturais e subjetivas da notícia televisiva de forma integral e complexa nos contextos atuais.
MMA e a batalha de lives em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Gaige Diéssica Shaiene , Krischke-Leitao Débora
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo analisamos o uso das mídias digitais por atores sociais do MMA do Sul do Brasil, em especial da plataforma Instagram. Partimos de pesquisa etnográfica que engloba a observação participante em ambientes online e offline, entrevistas com atletas, treinadores, promotores de lutas e empresários do universo das lutas, bem como da análise tanto do uso das plataformas digitais quanto o próprio funcionamento das plataformas. Descrevemos os distintos modos pelos quais os aplicativos são utilizados para a construção dos personagens dos atletas e a importância das lives como espaço de sociabilidade durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil.
#PROCURA-SEJOÃOPEDRO:
Authors: Campos Deivison Moacir Cezar de , Ferreira da Silva Henrique
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa como se deu o engajamento dos usuários do Twitter a respeito do caso João Pedro, assassinado no dia 18 de Maio de 2020, por policiais, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O foco desta discussão se dá em compreender como a circulação da mensagem passada pelo primo da vítima através do Twitter se deslocou pelos nós da rede; analisar a participação dos usuários por meio de hashtags e verificar como esse engajamento pode ter contribuído para a elucidação do caso.  Através de um mapeamento realizado dentro da plataforma Twitter, foram encontradas cinco hashtags principais, criadas e alimentadas pelos usuários a fim de obter resposta para a pergunta: onde estava João Pedro? Por meio de referencial teórico-metodológico que se apoiou principalmente em Recuero (2012), Mbembe (2016), Almeida (2019), Malini (2018), França (2012) e Heen (2013), realizou-se uma análise randômica de redes sociais com base em 50 tweets de dias próximos ao fato. Observou-se que o tweet primário do primo da vítima ultrapassou 3.000% de engajamento na rede social, e que os usuários gerais tiveram papel predominante na construção da narrativa, uma vez que foram os responsáveis por coordenar estratégias de circulação. Além disso, verificou-se aumento na busca por termos como “racismo” e “violência policial” na época do assassinato, evidenciando uma segunda-vida do fato fora do ambiente das redes sociais.
Evidências e inferências na pesquisa social
Authors: Braga Adriana , Gastaldo Édison
Published: December 2022

Resenha crítica do livro Evidências: Sobre o bom uso de dados em ciências sociais, de Howard S. Becker, lançado pela Editora Zahar em 2022. O texto ressalta a influência da Escola Sociológica de Chicago, da qual Becker é um ilustre representante, nos estudos de comunicação brasileiros, e a atualidade das questões de teorização metodológica apresentadas no livro. O exame de erros, evidências e inferências na pesquisa social e a discussão metodológica de pesquisas conhecidas no campo do trabalho sociológico são as contribuições mais ricas deste livro. Também apresenta uma articulação consistente sobre métodos de pesquisa quantitativo-qualitativos.
Apresentação Editorial e Expediente
Authors: Goulart Ana Paula , Murari Lucas
Published: December 2022

Revista ECO-Pós v. 25, n. 3, 2022
Etnografia da mídia e do digital:
Authors: Travancas Isabel , Irisarri Victoria
Published: December 2022

Apresentação editorial do dossiê Etnografias da Mídia e do Digital (v. 25, n.3)
Transferencias federales y recaudación local en México durante 2004-2019
Authors: Cernichiaro Reyna Christopher
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se analiza cuáles son las determinantes de la recaudación local en México; para lo cual se construyó un panel de datos con información desde 2004 hasta 2019 para las 32 entidades federativas. Se estimaron cuatro modelos en total, uno de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, uno de efectos fijos, uno de efectos aleatorios y uno dinámico. Los principales resultados son que, tras agregar variables dicotómicas anuales: 1) los efectos espaciales no contribuyen a explicar la recaudación local, las políticas fiscales subnacionales no son determinantes para generar ingresos propios; 2) las transferencias federales no afectan la recaudación local; 3) la recaudación local solamente cambia en años en que se registraron fenómenos económicos que afectaron a todas las entidades federativas.
La relación de las variables socioeconómicas con los salarios por sector de actividad económica en México
Authors: Figueroa Hernández Esther , Pérez Soto Francisco , Pérez Figueroa Rebeca Alejandra
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del trabajo consistió en analizar la relación de los salarios por sector de actividad económica con el crecimiento económico, la tasa de inflación, el desempleo, el tipo de cambio y la pobreza en México. Se utilizaron nueve modelos de regresión lineal múltiple de los subsectores. Los resultados fueron que la elasticidad del salario del sector primario con respecto a la pobreza y la inflación al aumentar éstas en 10.0%, el salario disminuirá en 0.47 y 1.3% respectivamente. Para el secundario, el salario de las Industrias Extractivas y de transformación con respecto al PIBR, si éstos aumentan en 10.0% el salario crecería en 12.6 y 2.1% respectivamente. Para el de transformación y comunicación, de servicios empresariales y sociales, si se incrementa en 10.0% la inflación el salario decrecerá en 0.95, de 1.04, y de 1.56% respectivamente. Para estos mismos subsectores si aumentara la pobreza, el salario decrecerá en 1.01, 0.66, y de 1.4% respectivamente.
Brain Tumor Classification for MR Images Using Transfer Learning and EfficientNetB3
Authors: Ahmad Darman Huri  , Rizal Arya Suseno  , Yufis Azhar
Published: December 2022

Brain tumors are one of the diseases that take many lives in the world, moreover, brain tumors have various types. In the medical world, it has an technology called Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which functions to see the inside of the human body using a magnetic field. CNN is designed to determine features adaptively using backpropagation by applying layers such as convolutional layers, and pooling layers. This study aims to optimize and increase the accuracy of the classification of brain tumor MRI images using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) EfficientNet model. The proposed system consists of two main steps. First, preprocessing images using various methods then classifying images that have been preprocessed using CNN. This study used 3064 images containing three types of brain tumors (gliomata, meningiomas, and pituitary). This study resulted in an accuracy of 98.00%, a precision of 96.00%, and an average recall of 97.00% using the model that the researcher applied.
DPP IV Inhibitors Activities Prediction as An Anti-Diabetic Agent using Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine Method
Authors: Reza Rendian Septiawan  , Bambang Hadi Prakoso  , Isman Kurniawan
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that can affect anyone, while the medicine that can entirely cure diabetes has not been discovered yet. Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP IV) inhibitor is one of the agents with potency as an anti-diabetic treatment. In this work, we utilized the machine learning method to predict the activity of DPP IV as an anti-diabetic agent. We combined Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method for features selection and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) for the prediction model. Three SVM kernels, i.e., radial basis function (RBF), polynomial, and linear, were utilized, and their performance was compared. A Hyperparameter tuning procedure was conducted to improve the performance of models. According to the results, we found that the best model obtained from SVM with RBF kernel with the value R2 of train and test set are 0.79 and 0.85, respectively.
HOW TO BECOME AN INFLUENCER? EXAMPLE of YOUTUBE TURKEY
Authors: Davran Canan , Arslan Elif
Published: December 2022

20. yüzyıla damgasını vuran internet, gün geçtikçe bireyleri daha çok etkisi altına almaktadır. Gelişen internet teknolojileriyle birlikte sosyal mecralar, hayatımızda önemli bir konuma gelmiştir. Yeni medyayla birlikte youtuber, abone,
takipçi, fenomen gibi birçok kavram hayatımıza girmiştir. Çalışmamızın odak noktası, fenomen kavramıdır. Tanınırlığını yalnızca yeni medya üzerinden sağlamış günümüz şöhretlerine fenomen adı verilmektedir. Bu çalışma, fenomen olmak
isteyen kişilerin hangi özelliklere sahip olması gerektiğini, Youtube Türkiye örneğinde en çok takipçisi olan 10 Youtube fenomeni üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak fenomenlik ve fenomen olma ile ilişkili
literatürde yapılmış çalışmalara göre araştırmacılar tarafından bir kodlama cetveli oluşturulmuştur. Kodlama sürecinde uzman görüşüne de başvurulmuştur. Buna göre çalışmanın evreni Youtube Türkiye örneklemi ise takipçi sayısı en
yüksek 10 fenomen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, araştırmacılar tarafından 1 Ekim-10 Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda ise; fenomen olmak için belirlenen kodların faydalı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Fenomen
olmak isteyen bireylerin takipçileriyle etkileşimin yüksek olması gerektiği, clickbait başlıklar kullanmasının faydalı olduğu ve kanalının tasarım kalitesine önem verilmesi gerektiği saptanmıştır.
Dampak Ponsel Pintar terhadap Perkawinan Anak Perempuan di Pedesaan
Authors: Amirah Nurul , Nawireja Iman K.
Published: December 2022

Penelitian tentang penggunaan ponsel pintar di kalangan anak perempuan pedesaan menghasilkan temuan yang kontradiktif. Di satu sisi, ponsel pintar memiliki manfaat yang positif bagi perempuan. Di sisi lain, ponsel pintar sering digunakan untuk mengakses konteks dewasa dan mempermudah berkomunikasi dengan lawan jenis tanpa sepengetahuan orang tua. Hal ini mengakibatkan meningkatnya pergaulan bebas di antara anak perempuan, seks di luar nikah, dan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh teknologi ponsel pintar berbasis Android terhadap perkawinan anak perempuan di pedesaan. Berlokasi di Desa Lubuk Pabrik di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, penelitian ini menggunakan mixed-method, Kombinasi pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis regresi logit menunjukkan adanya satu variabel independen yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkawinan anak perempuan di pedesaan yakni ragam penggunaan aplikasi.
TRAINING DAN ASISTENSI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) di DESA KARYA MAKMUR SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Susi Wardhani Rulyanti , Suhdi Suhdi , Yunita Anggraeni , Agustina Duwi
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang merupakan hak dan kewajiban desa yang dinilai dengan uang serta barang dapat dimasukkan dalam kategori pengelolaan keuangan desa, yang berisi tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, laporan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa hal ini disesuaikan dengan Permendagri No.20 Tahun 2018. Pelaporan yang disampaikan masih adanya pelaporan pertanggungjawaban di desa karya Makmur masih melakukan kesalahan. Tim Pengabdian Universitas Bangka Belitung melakukan training dan asistensi siskeudes di Desa karya Makmur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini, untuk melakulan pelatihan dan pendampingan sistem keuangan desa yang merupakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu pemerintah desa mengelola keuangan desa mulai dari tahap perencanaan hingga tahap pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban dengan benar dan tepat. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dengan melakukan pendekatan pada aparatur desa untuk dilakukan training dan assistance dari sistem Siskeudes. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini tidak aja dari tim kajian namun melibatkan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Bangka Belitung. Hasil Kegiatan aparatur di berikan penjelasan kesalahan kesalahan yang sering terjadi dari pengisian Siskeudes, sehingga aparatur Desa Karya Makmur dapat menghindari kesalahan dan telah melakukan evaluasi tim terkait pencatatan keuangan dengan Siskeudes telah dilakukan dengan baik dengan di mulai dengan perencanaan sampai implementasi kegiatan dan membuat laporan pertanggungjawaban.Adanya training dan asistensi sistem keuangan desa di Desa Makmur Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka meningkatkan kecapakan aparatur desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa dilakukan  agar tata kelola dan administrasi keuangan desa yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban lebih tertib, transparan dan akuntabel.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GENERASI MUDA PAPUA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DISTRIK MAKBON KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Kelibay Ismed , Jeni Maipauw Niny , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Arifin Abdul Kadir Muhammad , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: December 2022

Generasi muda memiliki peran yang sangat penting sebagai pelaku dan penggerak dalam masyarakat dan merupakan upaya untuk penyadaran publik terkait pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalisasi peran generasi muda Papua khusunya di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pembangunan berkelanjutan serta dapat mengimplementasikan potensi yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah mengacu pada analisis situasi di masyarakat setempat. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini juga terbagi dalam tiga tahap diantaranya (1) Persiapan, (2) Pelaksanaan, dan (3) Evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui kegiatan ini, para pemuda dan masyarakat sebagai peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan sosialisasi telah memberikan respon yang positif dikarenakan banyak dari peserta yang belum memahami tentang konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan. Diskusi menjadi semakin menarik karena banyak peserta yang mulai aktif menanyakan tentang bentuk keterlibatan pemuda dan masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong. dari hasil tersebut kemudian dapat disimpulkan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan telah memberikan gambaran pengetahuan serta wawasan baru terkait bagaimana optimalisasi dari peran generasi muda dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong.
PENGENALAN TEKS GENRE SASTRA DALAM BAHASA SASAK: SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PENYUSUNAN MATERI MUATAN LOKAL BAHASA SASAK PADA GURU-GURU PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KECAMATAN SELONG
Authors: Paridi Khairul , Sudika I Nyoman , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Murahim Murahim , Ashriany Ratna Yulida
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Bahan ajar tentang sastra dalam Kurikulum 2013 mestinya berbasis pada pembelajaran tentang teks tetapi setelah dicermati pembahasan materi dalam kurikulum dan buku-buku pelajaran bahasa Sasak pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah lebih ditekankankan pada nilai keindahan dan nilai karakternya saja. Selain itu, penyediaan materi ajar tentang teks genre sastra masih terbatas, akibatnya pembelajaran tentang teks sastra kurang mendapat perhatian yang memadai. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan membahas teks genre cerita rakyat Sasak dari segi struktur teks, piranti kebahasaan dan lainnya. Pembelajaran yang berbasis pada teks sastra ini menunjang keterampilan berbahasa dan dapat membantu anak memahami nilai dan keindahan sastra Sasak. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat membantu para guru untuk menyiapkan bahan ajar materi muatan lokal bahasa Sasak. 

 

ABSTRACT

Teaching materials about literature in the 2013 Curriculum should focus more on learning about texts. Contrarily, the materials in the curriculum and Sasak language textbooks in primary and secondary education, give more emphasis on the beauty and character values instead of text. In addition, the provision of teaching materials on literary genre texts is still limited, as a result, learning about literary texts does not receive adequate attention. Based on these problems, this paper aims to discuss the text of the Sasak folklore genre in terms of text structure, linguistic tools, and others. Learning based on literary texts supports language skills and helps children understand the value and beauty of Sasak literature. The results of this analysis are expected to help teachers to design customized learning materials for local content subject of Sasak language.
Evaluation of Metacognitive Skill Level Among Pre-service Biology Teacher on Microbiology Learning
Authors: Purwati Nining
Published: December 2022

The 21st century skills that must be possessed by pre-service biology teachers is metacognitive skills. Metacognition refers to a person's abilities about his cognition and everything related. This descriptive study aims to describe the level of metacognitive skills of pre-service biology teachers. The data collection procedure was carried out by a metacognitive skill rubric that integrated with essay test. The subjects of this study were 70 of pre-service biology teacher at Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram in the 2021/2022 academic year. The research data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage of metacognitive skill levels. The results showed that the mean level of pre-service biology teachers’ metacognitive skills was “starting to develop” (44.35). The pre-service teachers with “have so developed category” occupies the highest percentage (41%), while the lowest percentage is occupied by the category of “still very risky” and “very well developed” with a percentage 6% of each
Digital Module Innovation Based on Exploration of Physics Concepts Containing Local Wisdom "Making Traditional Snacks" to Support the Formation of Pancasila Students
Authors: Elisa Eti , Prabandari Audri Mely , Istighfarini Elma Tri , Alivia Haniyah , Inayati H Latifa Widi , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: December 2022

Learning physics can be associated with the culture of society. Culture or local wisdom is the identity or characteristic of an area. Traditional snacks are important to be preserved because they are unique in terms of culture. Studies on the concept of physics in traditional snacks can be used as learning materials in the form of digital modules. This study aims to analyze the concept of physics in traditional snacks, as well as describe the effectiveness of using digital modules based on exploration of physics concepts containing local wisdom "traditional snacks" in order to realize Pancasila students. This research method is research & development with ADDIE development model. The result of the research is the identification of physical concepts in the traditional snacks of dawet, klepon, putu, egg rolls, and cotton candy. The physics concept is packaged in a digital module. The results of the digital module validation with a valid category (4.32). The n-gain result is 0.71 (high category) at SMAN 2 Jember, 0.69 (medium category) at SMAN 4 Jember and 0.37 (medium category) at SMAN 5 Jember. The results of student responses to digital modules for three school were 76.67% had a positive response category. Thus, this digital module can be used more widely as a learning medium to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students
Increasing the Competence of Physics Teachers in Designing PjBL-Based Teaching Aids for the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Mairizwan Mairizwan , Hidayati Hidayati , Dewi Wahyuni Satria , Afrizon Renol , Jarlis Roni
Published: December 2022

A visual aid is an object that can be used as a support for physical science activities. Teaching aids can be designed by the teacher using readily available materials. The competence of physics teachers in Pasaman Barat Regency has not been optimal in compiling PjBL-based Physics teaching aids student worksheets. So, the facts found in the field show that the professional competence and pedagogical competence of physics teachers in Pasaman Barat Regency in physics learning are not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the competency of Physics teachers in designing PjBL-based teaching aids. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The treatment is in the form of assistance in making teaching aids based on PjBL. Bimtek activities in the form of practical assistance increase the competency of activity participants, which in this case are Physics teachers in Pasaman Barat Regency. The increase in the competence of physics teachers in Pasaman Barat Regency in making PjBL-based physics teaching aids was 24.17%. In addition, the mentoring activities provided are effective for increasing the mastery of MGMP Physics teachers in the Pasaman Barat Regency of the PjBL model material. This activity is also helpful for teachers designing teaching aids to support Physics learning as an merdeka curriculum implementation
Surviving Dragons: Ethnographic Reports of Komodo Monitors (Varanus komodoensis) in Northeastern Flores
Authors: Forth Gregory
Published: December 2022

Besides their namesake island and several immediately neighboring small islands, Komodo monitors (Varanus komodoensis )—better known as Komodo dragons—also occur on the larger island of Flores to the east. Apart from the extreme western part of Flores, the giant lizards occur along the island's northern coast; but how far eastward they extend remains a question. Early in the twentieth century, reports by local people described dragons as present in the northeast, while in 1985, officials of the Indonesian department of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation reported catching specimens of V. komodoensis in the vicinity of Cape Kotabaru in northeastern Flores. Camera trapping conducted between 2014 and 2019 by field zoologists failed to produce evidence of dragons in this region. Yet, during recent ethnographic research, the present author recorded reports of local people encountering specimens in Kotabaru. In view of locally recognized differences between Komodo dragons and the related, though much smaller, water monitor (Varanus salvator ), the present study discusses local knowledge of Komodo dragons among the Lio people of northeastern Flores as a prelude to reviewing local sighting reports, some from as recently as 2016 and 2017. With regard to mostly anthropogenic factors that would account for recent decline in dragon numbers throughout Flores Island, as well as features of the species that render it resilient to these, the paper concludes that a small number of dragons remain in the Kotabaru region, so that recent sighting reports are likely valid.