bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SMART POWER DAN LINKAGE ISSUES INDONESIA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KEDAULATAN MARITIM DI KEPULAUAN NATUNA
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha , Arisanto Puguh Toko
Published: October 2022

The study will discuss the protection of Indonesia's maritime sovereignty in Natuna using the theory of smart power, linkage issues, and national security. First, smart power explains the use of power; the Indonesian government intelligently combines various decisions and resources to gain China's legitimacy regarding national interests in Natuna. Second, the Linkage Issues theory identifies the use of policies outside the defence sector that impact China. Third, national security explains various efforts to protect Indonesia's sovereignty in various fields, such as trade and politics. The research method is qualitative explanatory as a case study analysis to explain Indonesia's strategy to protect the sovereign territory in Natuna. This research shows Indonesia as a great country with a higher bargaining position that tries to protect its sovereign territory. The article proves that Indonesia has a strong bargaining position in protecting the Natuna region by using various strategic policies that impact China, even though China is more assertive in the political and military aspects.
PERILAKU PEMILIH (VOTING BEHAVIOUR) FORUM BETAWI REMPUG (FBR) DALAM PEMILU PRESIDEN INDONESIA 2019
Authors: Pasaribu Daniel , Fadiyah Dina , Hakim Nong Ayu Triyanti Utami , Fadillah Syarif , Anom Alfatri
Published: October 2022

This study will discuss the voting behavior of the Betawi Rempug Forum in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election. Studies on voter behavior will never stop as long as Indonesia still adheres to a democratic system, as has happened in the Betawi Rempug Forum (FBR) community organization. FBR is a Betawi community organization which in the presidential election changed its political support for Pak Joko Widodo, while during the 2017 DKI Jakarta governor election, they supported the candidate pair for Governor Anies-Sandi. This is what makes a lot of polemics in the community, even every head of the winning team has an argument with each other regarding this. Therefore, it is important to look at the voting behavior of the Betawi Rembug Forum (FBR) in the 2019 Presidential Election. By using the theory of voter behavior and combining it with qualitative research methods with the type of case study research, it is hoped that this study can be a separate contribution. for the study of social science and political science in Indonesia.
POLEMIK PROGRAM VAKSINASI DI INDONESIA: STUDI ATAS PEMBERITAAN MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Gani Mukti Abdul , Hasanah Maulidatun , Alryansah Ibnu , Nurmala Siti Eka , Kumalasari Diah , Fadli Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to a variety of new phenomena. One of them is a social phenomenon, regarding the emergence of anti-vaccine groups in various countries, including Indonesia. In this journal writing describes vaccinations and the implementation of government vaccination policies.The study in this journal aims to complement the shortcomings of previous research on specific polemics, which will map and identify the shape and form of the pros and cons of vaccines in society. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytic approach. The research data obtained are then analyzed and interpreted to see the extent of the polemic of vaccination carried out by the Indonesian government. The study in this journal aims to complement the shortcomings of previous research on specific polemics, which will map and identify the shape and form of the pros and cons of vaccines in society.
MEMBANGUN KETANGGUHAN KOMUNITAS MELALUI DASAWISMA SIAGA BENCANA DI DESA BUNGURASIH KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Wardhono Hendro , Priyanto Priyanto , Sayidah Nur , Marwiyah Siti
Published: October 2022

Women as part of society are often 'made' more vulnerable to disasters, through the social roles they develop. Women have less access to resources, for example: social networks and influence, transportation, information, skills (including literacy), control of natural and economic resources, individual mobility, security of housing and work, guarantees of freedom from violence, and ownership of control over decision making. In fact, they are all important in disaster management programs or activities. In essence, women and men respond differently to crisis or disaster situations. In an effort to fight violence, survive and help those who are their dependents, women and men will take different actions. This may be obvious, but experience to date has shown that the gender aspect of a crisis or disaster is often overlooked and not visible when planning interventions. Furthermore, Dasa Wisma is very useful for empowering and increasing the capacity of its members in dealing with disasters in their homes. The Dasa Wisma group and its network have spread to all corners of Indonesia through the PKK (Family Welfare Education) program, which is a very strategic social capital. It is necessary to increase the participation of women in disaster management, so that the coverage of protection for families will be more optimal.
Influence of Institutional Characteristics on Academic Staff’s Research Productivity: The Case of a Vietnamese Research-oriented Higher Education Institution
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Vu
Published: October 2022

As research productivity (RP) can be an indicator of a university’s reputation, it is necessary to examine factors within a higher education institution that contribute to promoting RP. This article aims to examine the relationship between a university’s institutional characteristics and its academics’ RP within a research-oriented university, as regards publications in international and Vietnamese journals. The study was conducted with a survey questionnaire with 96 observations (96 participating academics among approximately 220 academics). The data was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis and Poisson regression. The results showed that institutional climate was a significant predictor of both international and domestic journals; for every one unit increase on the predictor institutional climate, the count increased on the number of both international and domestic journals. In addition, the regression coefficients for coordinating goals and research culture were negative, suggesting that academics scoring higher on coordinating goals and research culture were more likely to exhibit a lower count for the number of international and domestic journals respectively than academics scoring lower on the measure. The findings suggested that greater attention should be paid to establishing appropriate research goals, communication, and improving aspects of a research culture within the university so as to enhance academics’ research productivity.
Can Embedding Authentic Assessment Into the Curriculum Enhance the Employability of Business School Students?
Authors: Manville Graham , Donald William E. , Eves Anita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore whether embedding authentic assessment into the university curriculum can enhance the employability of business school students. Three research questions are addressed: (1) What is the rationale for authentic assessment in the curriculum?, (2) What are the opportunities for authentic assessment to enhance the employability of students?, and (3) What are the challenges of embedding authentic assessment into the university curriculum? The findings indicate that authentic assessment has the potential to increase the employability of students graduating from university business schools. The opportunity to develop human capital, collaborate with fellow students and solve real-world problems can help students to develop and signal their employability to prospective employers. However, lecturers and administrative staff require additional time to plan and deliver modules using this form of assessment. Students also need to be convinced of the benefits of the extra time investment if the module is not a compulsory component of their degree course. Our paper proposes that authentic assessment should be utilised to a greater extent by university business schools. The benefits of such an approach can transcend students, graduates, universities, organisations, and broader society. Directions for future research are also discussed to maximise the benefits of authentic assessment and seek to reduce the barriers to embedding authentic assessment in the curriculum.
Philosophical Thought in Advanced Mathematics
Authors: Zhan Fuqin
Published: October 2022

Mathematics and philosophy are both a kind of understanding formed by understanding and transforming nature in the process of human development, and they are closely related. As a discipline that reflects the spatial form of the real world and expresses the quantitative relationship in the real world, advanced mathematics itself is a under the interaction of certain contradictory unity, it occurs and develops according to certain laws. These laws can be explained by philosophical thoughts. This paper takes the philosophical thoughts in advanced mathematics as the research object, and analyzes and expounds the quantitative and qualitative changes, motion and stillness, straightness and curvature, universality and particularity, abstraction and Philosophical thoughts such as concreteness, approximation and precision.

Keywords: Advanced Mathematics; Philosophy Thought; Dialectic
EDUKASI DAN PENGENALAN PENYAKIT DEMAM KEJANG PADA MASYARAKAT SECARA UMUM
Authors: Ramatillah Diana Laila , Putra Danny Rakhdinal , Masyitha Siti , Hulu Arifin , Asza Febri , Harefa Rizky Elvitasari , Sakti Andi Guna
Published: October 2022

Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi pada kenaikkan suhu tubuh lebih dari 380C akibat dari proses ektrakranial pada anak usia kurang dari 6 tahun. Bagi sebagian orang tua masih sulit membedakan antara menggigil atau kejang demam. Maka dari itu jarang pula orang tua di rumah yang mempunyai perhatian dalam pengukuran suhu badan. Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit kejang demam dan mengetahui penanganan apabila kejang demam ini terjadi. Sehingga apabila kejang demam ini terjadii pada keluarga, maka masyarakat dapat menanganinya dengan baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini di sampaikan berbentuk penyampaian materi yang mudah di pahami dengan menggunakan metode persentasi dengan power point yang dilaksanakan melalui aplikasi Zoom. Guna mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat, kami juga menggunakan uji tes pre test dan post tes, dan untuk hasil akhir post test yang di dapat sudah sangat baik dan masyarakat sudah banyak juga yang memahami tentang peyakit kejang demam ini.Kata kunci : Penyuluhan; Demam Kejang
PENGENALAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Putri Aftrilia Dhea
Published: October 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) penyakit tidak menular yang serius menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat Indonesia maupun di dunia. Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan kurangnya atau ketidakmampuan pankreas memproduksi insulin sama sekali dalam darah sehingga menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang berujung pada kematian. Penderita Diabetes Melitus selalu meningkat pada tiap tahun dan diperkiraan pada tahun 2030 di Indonesia akan mencapai 21,3 juta. Tujuan penyuluhan tentang pengenalan Diabetes Melitus kepada  masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi mengenai Diabetes Melitus, bagaimana cara mendeteksi dini penyakit Diabetes Melitus, apa saja faktor penyebab Diabetes Melitus dan bagaimana cara pengendalian Diabetes Melitus. Kegiatan dalam penyuluhan ini berbentuk penyampaian materi secara online kepada masyarakat yaitu zoom disertai tanya jawab untuk mengetahui pengetahuan peserta mengenai Diabetes Melitus. Dari hasil penyuluhan yang dilakukan didapat bahwa materi yang kami sampaikan dapat diterima baik oleh peserta dilihat dari presentasi pretest peserta benar menjawab yaitu 56.67% dan hasil posttest yaitu 85.48%, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan dapat   diterima baik oleh peserta. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Education diabetes, Gula darah
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN FORMULA SKINCARE BERBASIS HERBAL ”KONSEP DASAR APLIKASI FORMULASI KOSMETIK HERBAL DALAM PRODUK SKIN CARE”
Authors: Widjaja Herman
Published: October 2022

Skincare adalah perawatan kulit dengan menggunakan produk-produk tertentu khususnya untuk wajah. Kata skincare lebih banyak dikenal karena banyaknya produk untuk perawatan kulit dengan menggunakan kata akhiran skincare.Skincare saat ini juga berkembang cepat, banyak bermunculan skincare baru bahkan ada juga satu kota memiliki banyak cabang. Masyarakat terutama wanita baik dari remaja ataupun orang tua saat ini lebih percaya akan jasa dan produk - produk skincare yang memberi perubahan pada muka pasiennya menjadi lebih putih, bersih, dan bersinar demi penampilannya.Tujuan dari workshop ini adalah memberikan wawasan pengetahuan tambahan mengenai formulasi serta produksi kosmetik herbal dalam sediaan skin caremenggunakan metode presentasi dengan powerpoint secara daring di aplikasi Zoom.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA
Authors: Sari Dini Permata , Jaya Eko Putra
Published: October 2022

Pneumonia didefinisikan sebagai peradangan yang mengenai parenkim paru, distal dari bronkiolus terminalis yang mencakup bronkiolus respiratorius, dan alveoli, serta menimbulkan konsolidasi jaringan paru dan gangguan pertukaran gas setempat. Berdasarkan gambaran klinik pneumonia dibagi atas tipikal pneumonia dan atypical pneumonia atau pneumonia yang tidak khas. Pneumonia merupakan akibat terjadinya infeksi ketika mekanisme pertahanan paru mengalami kerusakan atau penurunan kekebalan tubuh. Projek ini memakai desain dengan kuisioner berupa pre test dan post test dengan 20 pertanyaan. Pertama kami berikan pre test secara manual dengan mengisi pada formulir yang kami bagikan. Kemudian kami memberikan penyuluhan dan setelah kami memberikan penyuluhan, kami bagikan form post test kepada peserta. Kami menganalisa hasil pre test dan post test yang kami dapatkan dari para peserta. Penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat merupakan kunci sukses agar kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat. Pengetahuan yang meningkat akan membuat masyarakat menyadari bahwa pneumonia sebagai salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan atas akan menjadi serius jika tidak ditangani dengan baik.
Institutional Features and the Level of Unclaimed Dividend in Nigeria
Authors: O.O. Akinrinola , S.I. Audu
Published: October 2022

The level of unclaimed dividend in Nigeria has been a source of concern to the capital market regulators in Nigeria. Hence, this study is designed to examine the effect of institutional features on the level of unclaimed dividend in Nigeria. This study is framed firmly on the rational choice theory. The ex-post facto research design was used and secondary data was collected over a ten-year period which spanned from 2010 to 2019. The multiple regression model was used to analyze the effect of shareholders’ participation and payment channels on the level of unclaimed dividend in Nigeria. The result from the study reveals that both shareholders’ equity capitalization and cheque payment have an inverse effect on the level of unclaimed dividend in Nigeria while savings and electronic fund transfer have a positive effect on the level of unclaimed dividend in Nigeria. The study concluded that institutional characteristics have a significant effect on the level of unclaimed dividend in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended from the study that due diligence be taken in getting the correct information from potential investors when they patronize the shares of listed firms in Nigeria.
Livelihood Implication of Artisanal Mining on Herders in Jema’a and Sanga Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: J.A.A. Zankan , I. Abdul , A.J. Mande , H.A. Abdul
Published: October 2022

This study assessed the livelihood implication of artisanal mining on herders in Jema’a and Sanga local government areas of Kaduna state, Nigeria, with a view to providing information for sustainable living. Data for this study was collected through questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and direct field observation. The result showed that herders are involved in artisanal mining due to economic hardship/poverty, quick/high income generation from mining, supplementing income generated from other sources, lack of livestock, availability of minerals, high level of insecurity and Covid-19 lockdown. The result also indicated that artisanal mining increases asset acquisition, empowerment and provision of job to herders, leads to new income generating opportunities, and increase in income due to high demand for animal products, but diminishes available land for grazing, forces herders to relocate to new areas, causes competition for natural resources, lures their younger ones away from herding, prostitution, armed robbery and kidnapping, loss of livestock, pollution of domestic water sources and loss of young herders. It is therefore important that adequate training be given to herders on modern methods of livestock keeping to discourage them from involving in mining of minerals. In order to reduce their vulnerability to mining of minerals, it is also recommended that government and private sectors should work towards reducing poverty and unemployment to all kinds of persons across the country.
Microbial enzymatic Potential Indulgence in Solid Waste Management
Authors: Javed Anam , Hussain Maria , Tahseen Urwa
Published: October 2022

Solid waste is a trash that is released from agriculture proceeding, industrial, commercial, mining and community activities. The management of solid waste is useful for environmental protection. Different enzymes play an essential role to remove toxic materials. Proteases are produced by several microorganisms that are based on a variety of pH ranges. The toxic chemicals that are emitted from the industries can be used maintained by Proteases and for the degradation of keratinous material in households. Cellulase activates the hydrolysis of cellulose and produces glucose and has a vital role in textile, agricultural, and municipal waste management. Different bacteria, fungi, and yeast are major sources of amylase that are suitable to produce biofertilizers from municipal waste. Lipases act as biocatalysts that biodegrade the polyester waste and convert it into useful products.
Mammalian model based histological comparison of fresh and expired mecobalamin intake on liver and kidney
Authors: Manzoor Mafia , Javed Anam , Naheed Sabahat
Published: October 2022

This study was designed to estimate the possible histological effects of fresh and expired mecobalamin regular exposure to hepatic and renal tissues after 4 weeks. For this purpose, thirty male albino mice of 8 weeks age were kept in animal house for 10 days habituation and then they were divided into three groups: group I (control group), experimental group II (treated with fresh mecobalamin), experimental group III (treated with expired mecobalamin). ANOVA based significant results were observed for mice body weight, arterial diameter and its wall thickness in renal histological sections of both experimental groups. Similarly, significant changes were observed in arterial diameter, venous wall thickness and lobule diameter in hepatic histological sections. It was concluded that regular long term intake of fresh mecobalamin results in over dosage based side effects whereas exposure to expired mecobalamin causes renal and hepatic tissues necrosis, along with irregular variations of vasodilation and vasoconstriction in blood vessels. Thus, a programmed general public campaign is required to develop awareness that mecobalamin should be used according to prescribed dosage rather than self-medication and before use, the expiry date should be checked and expired drugs should be strictly prohibited to avoid physiological disturbances.
To Evaluate the Cardioprotective effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Matricaria chamomilla Linn in Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction in Wistar Rats
Authors: Malviya Vedanshu , Arya Ankit , Burange Prashant , Gajbhiye Kalpak , Rathod Gauri , Tawar Mukund
Published: October 2022

The mаin оbjeсtive behind this examination wаs tо оbserve thаt if сhаmоmile is сараble оf hindering рlаsmа СK-MB асtivity, аmeliоrаted ISО-induсed myосаrdiаl dаmаge. The flоwer extrасt оf Сhаmоmile wаs extrасted with the helр оf ethаnоl аnd wаter in the rаtiо оf 70:30 by utilizing sоxhlet арраrаtus. Heаlthy аnimаls were utilized аnd were given the dоse оf 100-200mg/kg with isорrоterenоl. The outcomes reveаled thаt there wаs signifiсаnt ST-fragment elevаtiоn in isорrоterenоl-treаted rаts, however рre-treаtment with сhаmоmile extrасt mаrkedly restrаined isорrоterenоl-induсed ST-portion elevаtiоn interesting оf its сell membrаne рrоteсting effeсts. Myосаrdium соntаins аn аbundаnt аmоunt оf diаgnоstiс mаrker compounds fоr MI аnd оnсe metаbоliсаlly dаmаged, it releаses its intrасellulаr соntents intо the EСF. Henсe, the serum levels оf thоse mаrker chemicals refleсt the аlterаtiоns in membrаne honesty аnd/оr рermeаbility. Рre-treаtment with сhаmоmile extrасt (100 аnd 200mg/kg, resрeсtively) signifiсаntly lоwered the isорrоterenоl-induсed elevаtiоn оf serum levels оf these diаgnоstiс mаrker proteins. Оrаl аdministrаtiоn оf сhаmоmile extrасt signifiсаntly reduсes the асtivity оf СK аnd LDH in heаrt аnd аlsо аmeliоrаtes the оxidаtive pressure, accordingly reduсing саrdiо tоxiсity. In ISО аdministered rаts, the асtivity оf heаrt tissue аntiоxidаnt proteins wаs fоund tо be deсreаsed when соmраred tо соntrоl rаts. The рreliminаry histораthоlоgiсаl discoveries оf the isорrоterenоl induсed myосаrdium shоwed lаrge infrасted zоne with оedemа, соаgulаtive neсrоsis аnd inflаmmаtоry сells аnd seраrаtiоn оf саrdiас musсle strands. It саn be соnсluded thаt сhаmоmile extrасt соnsiderаbly imрrоved сellulаr аntiоxidаtive defenсe аgаinst оxidаtive pressure; it may wоrk аs а рreventive аntiоxidаnt by sсаvenging suрerоxide аniоns, оr а сhаin breаking аntiоxidаnt by sсаvenging liрid free rаdiсаls.
Determinisme Kiai Pancasilais dalam Perspektif Teori Kognitif Sosial Albert Bandura
Authors: Kuswandi Iwan , Mudiuddin Mudiuddin , Aziz Achmad As'ad Abd
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji determinisme perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh Kiai Djauhari sebagai pemimpin Pondok Tegal Prenduan dan pemimpin laskar melawan penjajah. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan perspektif teori kognitif sosial Albert Bandura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis historis. Data diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dan ditambah dengan wawancara. Dalam analisa data historis, data yang diperoleh dari sumber primer maupun sekunder, kemudian peneliti menganalisa secara interpretatif dan komparatif. Kesimpulannya, determinisme perjuangan Kiai Djauhari di  bidang pendidikan yaitu dengan membuka sekolah formal Madrasah Wajib Belajar dan  TMI Majalis. Determinisme perjuangan juga dilakukan dalam pergerakan melawan penjajah Belanda dan Jepang di kala itu, dengan terlibat dalam beberapa organisasi pergerakan dan laskar. Kiai Djauhari merupakan potret dari Kiai Pancasilais (pengamal Pancasila).
Upside-Down and Inside-Out: The Biomechanics of Cell Sheet Folding
Authors: Goldstein Raymond
Published: October 2022

Deformations of cell sheets are ubiquitous in early animal development, often arising from a complex and poorly understood interplay of cell shape changes, division, and migration. I will describe our work on perhaps the simplest example of cell sheet folding: the “inversion” process of the algal genus Volvox, during which spherical embryos turn themselves inside out through a process hypothesized to arise from cell shape changes alone. We have used light sheet microscopy to obtain the first three-dimensional visualizations of inversion in vivo, and developed the first theory of this process, in which cell shape changes appear as local variations of intrinsic curvature, contraction and stretching of an elastic shell. Our results support a scenario in which these active processes function in a defined spatio-temporal manner to enable inversion.
Effect of Arrabidaea Chica Verlot on Posttraumatic Neuropathic Pain in Rats
Authors: Lima Fernando César Vilhena Moreira , Oliveira Abner de , Lopes Alberto Jorge Oliveira , Vasconcelos Cleydlenne Costa , Lima Silvia Tereza De Jesus Rodrigues Moreira , Lima Marcus Vinícius Viégas , Cartágenes Maria do Socorro de Sousa
Published: October 2022

The use of medicinal plants is a part of human evolution and plays an important role in the treatment of numerous diseases. Neuropathic pain is caused by an injury or disease of the somatosensory nervous system, which affects about 8% of the world population, and its management is considered a great challenge. In the search for new therapies, Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl) Verlot, (A. chica), popularly known as carajirú and pariri, whose anti-inflammatory properties are scientifically proven and without evidence of neuropathic pain, appears in this scenario. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of fractions of the ethanolic extract of Arrabidaea chica in an experimental model of neuropathic pain induced by compression of the main trunk of the ciatic nerve in Wistar rats. After obtaining the extract by maceration with ethanol, fractionation was carried out to obtain fractions: hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol. In vivo studies were performed using the von Frey, Rotarod and Weight bearing tests. The animals were treated for 15 days with the fractions of Arrabidaea chica at the dose 1 mg/kg/day. Gabapentin (1 mg/kg v.o) was used as a positive control. The pharmacological study significantly attenuated the behavioral manifestations of neuropathic pain in the animals treated with the fractions of the ethanolic extract of Arrabidaea the dose 1 mg/Kg v.o, compared to the saline group (0.1 ml/kg), confirming the antinociceptive action and antioxidants of the plant. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the fractions of Arrabidaea chica present therapeutic potential for the treatment of neuropathic pain and/or adjuvant in the conventional treatment of the same.
A fenntartható élelmiszer-fogyasztás szociális reprezentációja Veszprém megyében
Authors: László Veronika
Published: October 2022

Élelmiszerrendszerünk jelenlegi állapotában nem fenntartható, és egyre sérülékenyebbé válik a gyorsuló és kiszámíthatatlan változások miatt, ezek többek közt a klímaváltozás, az újonnan megjelenő betegségek, a biodiverzitás csökkenése, a túlnépesedés és az emberek közti egyenlőtlenségek növekedése. A fejlett régiókban az élelmiszer jelentős részét a pazarló fogyasztói magatartás miatt veszítjük el, vizsgálatuk kulcsfontosságú. Az élelmiszerrendszer fenntarthatóságának témaköre összetett, melynek egyik alapköve a fogyasztók magatartása, valamint annak vizsgálata. Ahhoz, hogy feltárhassuk azokat az eddig ismeretlen implicit tartalmakat, amelyek a fogyasztói döntések során felmerülnek, a szociális reprezentációt vizsgáltuk. A kutatásban a Veszprém megyei fogyasztók (213 fő) szociális reprezentációját vizsgáljuk a fenntartható élelmiszer-fogyasztás szempontjából a szabad asszociációs játék segítségével, amely lehetőséget biztosít arra, hogy feltárja az implicit tartalmakat, és ennek köszönhetően jobban megérthetjük a fogyasztókat (implicit tudás alatt a nem tudatos emlékezést értjük). A fenntartható élelmiszer-fogyasztásra érzelmi töltettel rendelkező, jellemzően pozitív asszociációk érkeztek, a polaritásindex magas, és a neutralitásindex alacsony. A leggyakrabban említett szavak az egészség (f = 75), a bio (f = 62) és a helyi termelő (f = 47). Jellemzően a helyi gazdasághoz kapcsolódó szavakra asszociáltak, az átlagnál magasabb pozitív polaritással, amiből arra lehet következtetni, hogy a Veszprém megyei fogyasztók szerint a helyi élelmiszerek preferálása a fenntarthatóság szempontjából fontos. Az eredmények utalnak emellett az egészség egyre növekvő szerepére, az adalékanyagok és egyéb vegyszerek negatív megítélésére, illetve arra a tényre, hogy az állati eredetű élelmiszerek túlfogyasztásának káros következményeit egyre többen ismerik fel.
A paradicsom és az uborka versenyhelyzetének értékelése az Európai Unióban
Authors: Krivdáné Dorogi Dóra Anikó
Published: October 2022

A versenyképességgel szorosan összefügg a nemzetközi kereskedelem és a hozzá kapcsolódó kereskedelemelmélet. Az alábbi tanulmány fókuszában Magyarország versenyképessége áll, amely a kertészeti termékek közül a két legmeghatározóbb, a paradicsom és az uborka aspektusában veszi górcső alá a komparatív előny alakulását. Éppen ezért fő célkitűzés annak vizsgálata, hogy Magyarország rendelkezik-e komparatív előnnyel az EU28 országaival szemben a frisspiaci paradicsom és uborka esetében. A vizsgálat adatait a Faostat1 adatbázisa biztosította. A vizsgálat a 2004–2019 közötti időszakra koncentrál, ezeket 5 éves (átlag) ciklusokra bontja. A választott módszer a komparatív előny mérésére leginkább elismert és elterjedt RCA-indexcsoport volt. Bár Magyarország európai viszonylatban nem meghatározó zöldségtermelő ország, mégis jelentősége számottevő, a mezőgazdaság termelési értékének 10-13%-át képviseli a zöldség-gyümölcs ágazat. Az eredmények vonatkozásában megállapítható, hogy Magyarország sem a paradicsom, sem pedig az uborka esetén nem rendelkezik komparatív előnnyel. A paradicsomágazat értékeinél az RCA-mutató a 0 és 1 közötti tartományba esik, tehát komparatív előnyünk nincs. Stabil versenyelőnnyel Spanyolország és Hollandia rendelkezik, ezen országok minden vizsgált időszakban gyenge komparatív előnyt mutatnak, hiszen a mutató érteke meghaladja az 1-et, de nem éri el a 2-t. Az uborkaágazat esetében az eredmények szintén elmaradnak az elvárt értéktől. Az RCA-mutató a 0 és 1 közötti tartományba esik, értéke a 2004–2019-es időszakban 0,28, tehát egyértelműen megállapítható, hogy komparatív előnye hazánknak ebben az ágazatban sincs. Két ország esetében állapítható meg versenyelőny: Spanyolország és Hollandia indexei folyamatosan 1 feletti értéket mutatnak, így ezek az országok gyenge komparatív előnyt tudhatnak magukénak az EU28 viszonylatában.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Model Think Talk Write pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi Materi Pertumbuhan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di SMAN 1 Soromandi Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: October 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi mendorong peneliti untuk mencari solusi pembelajaran melalui penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses dan menganalisis tingkat pemahaman siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) mata pelajaran Ekonomi materi “Pertumbuhan dan Pembangunan ekonomi” di SMAN 1 Soromandi. Subyek perbaikan adalah siswa kelas XI IPS-1 SMAN 1 Soromandi  dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang; terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 16 orang perempuan. Hasil pos tes siklus 1 menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 75,17 dan persentase ketuntasan 76,67%, akan tetapi nilai ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥70 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Dari sisi hasil belajar siklus 1 belum berhasil. Untuk kinerja guru, skor kinerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 81,25%. Dengan demikian dari sisi kinerja guru, siklus 1 belum mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni  ≥90.00%. Penelitian dilanjtkan ke siklus 2 dengan modifikasi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan penelitian sesuai hasil refleksi siklus 1. Hasil pos tes siklus 2 menunjukkan  bahwa hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 78,67 dan persentase ketuntasan 90,00%. Dengan demikian, nilai rata-rata dan persentase klasikal ini telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan prestasi belajar yang ditentukan. Dalm hal kinerja guru, skor menunjukkan ketuntasan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan persentase 91.25%, dan nilai ini telah memenuhi indikator kinerja yang telah ditetapkan. Efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dapat diamati pada peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dan kinerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Semua indikator keberhasilan telah tercapai, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Professionsentwicklung und Kompetenzen von Lehrpersonen in einer Kultur der Digitalität am Beispiel digi.kompP
Authors: Brandhofer Gerhard , Miglbauer Marlene , Fikisz Walter , Garzi Manuel , Groißböck Peter , Leitgeb Thomas , Winder Georg
Published: October 2022

Die Kompetenzen der Lehrenden in Zusammenhang mit der Nutzung von digitalen Medien im Unterricht stehen im Mittelpunkt der Überlegungen in diesem Artikel. Ausgehend von einem Kompetenzmodel (digikompP) gehen wir der Frage nach, wie etabliert dieses Modell ist und in welchen Kontexten das Kompetenzmodell in der Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz genutzt wird. Daraus wollen wir im Folgenden herausarbeiten, welche Weiterentwicklungsmöglichkeiten sich daraus ergeben und warum diese aufgegriffen werden sollten.
Effect of Application Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Fruit Waste Enriched by Organic Subtances to Shallot Yield
Authors: Walunguru Lena , Mone Marsema Kaka , Abdullah Yulian
Published: October 2022

Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made from fruit waste enriched by organic substances to increase macro nutrients, which are gamal leaves (for N source), banana stem (for P source) and coconut fiber (for K source) can be applied to organic farming systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and to obtain the best concentration of LOF of fruit waste with and without N, P, K nutrient enhancing organic substances on the growth and yield of shallots. The research was carried out in May-November 2021 in Lasiana Village. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design, with 10 treatments which were LOF of fruit waste with and without N, P, K nutrient enhancing organic substances using a similar concentration (30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 ml/l water for these two types of LOF). Observation variables were: plant height, number of leaves, number and wet weight of tubers per clump. The results showed LOF of fruit waste with N, P, K nutrient enhancing organic substances had a better effect on all observed variables than LOF of fruit waste without N P, K nutrient enhancing organic substances. The best concentration was 45 ml/l of water from LOF of fruit waste that was with nutrients enhancing organic substances N, P, and K which resulted in a plant height of 31.43 cm (6 weeks after planting.); number of leaves 40.25 strands (6 weeks after planting); the number of tubers per clump (11.83 bulbs); and tuber wet weight per clump (28.80 g).
Frequency and water supply on inerie kidney bean production in dry lowland of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Lewar Yosefina , Hasan Ali , Vertygo Stormy
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency and amount of water supply that provided the best production potential of Inerie kidney bean seed variety that were cultivated in the dry lowlands of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The variables observed were number of filled and empty pods, number and weight of seeds and weight of 100 seeds. The results of the study informed that the frequency of giving water every day gave the highest number of filled pods per plant which was 17.10 pods, the lowest number of empty pods per plant was 0.263 pods, the highest number of seeds per plant was 62.113 g, and the weight of the 100 best seeds was 44.668 g. The amount of water given twice each frequency of water gave the highest number of seeds, which was 54.708 grains, and the weight of the 100 best seeds was 43.487 g. There was a correlation between frequency and amount of watering for seed weight per plant which was 20,800 g. The results of this study informed that the Inerie variety has the potential to be developed in drylands of lowlands.
Adding Several Types of Insect Flour to Increase the Virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae Local Isolates against Pests Cylas formicarius
Authors: Lapinangga Nina Jeni , Sonbai Jemrifs H. H. , Bunga Jacqualine A.
Published: October 2022

The productivity of sweet potato in Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) Regency is still far below the national productivity. The limiting factor is the attack of the pest Cylas formicarius both in planting and in storage. The aimed of this study was to examine the virulence of local isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae fungus cultured on growth media containing chitin. The study was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory from May-December 2021. The experiment was arranged using a Completely Randomized Design with five replications. The treatments were the type and concentration of chitin derived from three types of insects and arranged as follows: T0, control without chitin; T1, chitin from Gryllus assimilis 0.5%; T2, chitin from Gryllus assimilis 1%; T3, chitin from Locusta migratoria 0.5%; T4, chitin from Locusta migratoria 1%; T5, chitin from Oryctes rhinoceros 0.5%; and T6, chitin from Oryctes rhinoceros 1%. The results of this study showed that the addition of a chitin source to PDA growing media was able to increase conidia production, viability, and conidia virulence of M. anisopliae. Chitin also affects the virulence of M. anisopliae in C. formicarius which can increase the mortality percentage from 68% to 187%. Chitin in the form of flour derived from the insect O. rhinoceros with a concentration of 0.5% was an appropriate concentration to increase the viability and virulence of the M. anisopliae, besides that its protein content of 42.43% was high enough to support the production of quality entomopathogenic fungus.
Hydro-oceanography Profile Condition at Tunda Island Serang District Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Tisera Wilson L. , Sugianti Yayuk , Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah
Published: October 2022

Tunda Island has three potential coastal ecosystems, but they would not be sustainable for the organism when the oceanographic condition is under the quality standards. The research aims to study hydrooceanography as the first profile Marine Conservation Area management plans at Tunda island explains in Zonation Plans on Coastal Areas and Small Island Banten Province. In general, the waters profile condition will describe how it can contribute to the primary productivity of other organisms. Collected the sampling method was in July and November 2020, and the sampling method used purposive sampling on 45 stations across the island. The result of the data analysis from each parameter was the depth of water has ranged from 0.5-52.4Â±1.14 meters, water transparency from 0.5-13.3Â±0.25 meters, waters temperature was 29.97- 31.16Â±0.32 Â°C, DO was 6.63-8.41Â±0.31 mg/l, pH from 6.83-7.92Â±0.25, salinity was 31.6-33.8Â±0.55 â°, TDS was 13.8-15.8Â±0.39 mg/l, conductivity was 22.7-24.8Â±0.36 mS/cm and ORP from 149-186Â±7.03 mV. Believed the difference in water quality conditions among stations to be due to differences in the typology of water conditions and currents from the Sunda Strait and the flow of particles from mainland Serang. Where northern and western sides are associated with several small islands and lead to the mainland of Serang. Wheres, south and east sides are directly waters related to the Sunda Strait. The hydro-oceanographic can be used as data and information to develop activities like MPAs plans in Tunda Island waters.
Production performance of fattening Bali cattle using farmer pattern in Oelatsala Village, Taebenu Sub-district of Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Rosnah Upik Syamsiar , Sulistijo E.D. , Sobang Y.U.L. , Maranatha G. , Yunus M.
Published: October 2022

The Bali cattle fattening business in Kupang district is faced with the fact that the development and productivity of cattle in general is still low, one of which is because of the feed factor. Farmers have various ways to obtain forage to fulfill their fattening animal feed. This study aims to know the production performance of fattening Bali cattle using farmer pattern. The method used in this study is survey using observation and laboratory analysis. Animal sampling technique is random sampling so that 36 cattle (20% out of total fattening cattle) spread in five hamlets. The data obtained are analyzed by calculating the mean and standard deviation. The variables observed consisted of daily weight gain, daily linear body size, feed consumption, digestibility, feed conversion and percentage of botanical ration composition. The results showed that average of daily weight gain was 0.28 Â± 0.259 kg/h/d; average of linear body size increased (body length was 0.06 Â± 0.037cm /h/d; chest circumference was 0.07 Â± 0.0563 cm/h/d, and shoulder height was 0.04 Â± 0.0291 cm/h/d; Consumption of DM/BW was 2.5%, consumption of DM was 3.78 kg, consumption of OM was 3.22kg; digestibility of DM was 58.97%; digestibility of OM was 61.53%; conversion of feed (13.5) and feed efficiency was 7.4%; with botanical composition feed of fattening Bali cattle (based on fresh matter) were leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) 85.2%, sesbania (Sesbania grandiflora) 5.49%, banyan (Ficus sp) 2.92%, banana stems (Musa paradisiacal) 2.52%, acacia (Acacia leucophloea) 1.33%, cassava stem (Manihot utilisima) 1.17%, kname / babui (Brousonetia papyritera) 0.52%, timo (Timonius timun) 0.38%, hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) 0.37%, and busi (Melochia umbellata) 0.28%;. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that 1) the use of local feed is quite varied according to the availability at the farmers level; 2) the production performance of fattening Bali cattle at the farmer level was still low (0.28 Â± 0.259kg /h/d) compared to the potential of Bali cattle optimum growth at 0.5-0.6kg /h/d.
Water Requirements in Bean Crops Using Cropwat 8.0 in Oenoni Village Kupang District, Indonesia
Authors: M.L. Lano , Dethan J.J.S.
Published: October 2022

A study has been carried out to plan the provision of water in the cultivation of green beans based on Cropwat analysis. Climatology data was obtained from BMKG Kupang Class II Climatology Station which included rainfall, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and duration of sun exposure. The data needed is the result of observations for five (5) years, with the period 2014 to 2018 for the Regency of Kupang. Data processing in this study uses 4 main panels in the Cropwat 8.0 program, namely Climate / ETo (climate data) is input data in the form of monthly average maximum air temperature and minimum air temperature, the average month-long sun exposure, and monthly average humidity. The climate data input is used to estimate ETo and the magnitude of the value of solar radiation. Rainfall data to determine effective rainfall with the input of average monthly rainfall over the period 2014- 2018. Plant data are plant characteristics and the time of the start of the plant season. Data on plant characteristics referred to are Kc (Plant growth coefficient), length of day for each phase, root depth, plant height, and soil type. The results showed that crop evapotranspiration (ETc) using Cropwat 8.0 software was 270.8. with the highest actual crop evapotranspiration achieved in October of the third period of 4.44 mm and the lowest in October of the second decade of 2.6 mm. The highest irrigation water demand is in the second decade of September at 38.7 mm and the lowest in October the third period at 1.6 mm. These results are quite in accordance with the conditions in the field to plan the start of the growing season. However, daily irrigation operations need to be carried out based on observing actual conditions in the field to maintain groundwater levels in the appropriate range for plant growth.
Exploring the beliefs of Tablighi Jamâ’at’s movement and Devbandi school of thought
Authors: Naji Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2022

The present study explores the beliefs of the Tablighi Jamâ’at (society of preachers)’s movement and the Devbandi school of thought. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method based on library research. Devbandi school of thought is one of the most influential intellectual inclinations in the Indian Subcontinent. The diversity of the religions and the various readings of Islam are the issues that, more than anything else, draw the researchers’ attention to a glance at the subcontinent’s religious atmosphere. Devbandi school of thought possesses the largest promotional lever called “Tablighi Jamâ’at’s universal movement” in the world of Islam. The society of preachers or Tablighi Jamâ’at, supported by the largest number of fans from amongst the followers of the Devbandi school of thought, has been able to spread the teachings of this school of thought to the most distant parts of the world with its more than thousands of divisions. The panorama and the ideal delineated by the founder of the society of preachers and the commanders (Amirs) of this preaching movement is the very utopia for the actualization of which the Devbandi sheiks or masters have made many efforts by the support of their intellectual backgrounds.
Determinación de Mercurio, Cadmio, Plomo y Arsénico en ríos de la zona minera de la subcuenca del Río Titihuapa, Cabañas, El Salvador, C.A.
Authors: Funes-Guadrón Carlos Renan , Larios-López Dina , Henríquez-Miranda Benancio , Vásquez-Jandres Mauricio , Cartagena Rafael , Marinero-Orantes Edgar Antonio , Benítez-León José Efraín
Published: October 2022

La subcuenca del río Titihuapa en el departamento de Cabañas alberga parte del vulcanismo Terciario de El Salvador en esa región, y por ende posee una abundancia de minerales. La actividad minera que se desarrolló desde finales del siglo XIX, hizo figurar a esta zona como una de las más propicias para la explotación de oro y plata en El Salvador. Sin embargo, esta prosperidad minera, pudo haber propiciado la contaminación metálica de buena parte de la cuenca del río Titihuapa. La metodología empleada incluyó la toma de muestras de sedimentos en sitios ubicados en los puntos de confluencia de los ríos tributarios a la subcuenca Titihuapa, las cuales fueron resguardadas y transportadas al laboratorio para su respectivo análisis mediante técnicas de absorción atómica, método de horno de grafito y método de generador de flama. Se usó como parámetro el Nivel de Efectos Leves (NEL) de la Guía Para la Evaluación de Sedimentos, del departamento de Protección Ambiental de New Jersey, 1998. Las concentraciones de Hg, Cd y Pb están por debajo de los valores de la NEL. Las concentraciones de As, la mayoría sobrepasa el NEL que es de 6.0 μg/g.
Síndrome hemofagocítico
Authors: Iscano Cruz Neidy Lili , Fajardo Leitzelar Fernando Arturo
Published: October 2022

Antecedentes. El síndrome hemofagocítico (SH) es un síndrome de activación inmune patológica, infrecuente, subdiagnosticada, su importancia radica en su gravedad, pues son cuadros muy agresivos que evolucionan en poco tiempo de forma fulminante, con un fallo multiorgánico letal, antes de establecer un diagnóstico. Se encuentran en todos los grupos de edad, pero en general es más frecuente en los niños. Esta revisión se realizó con el propósito de conocer más a profundidad esta patología, identificar el padecimiento oportunamente y así mismo administrar el tratamiento temprano y adecuado para mejorar la supervivencia del paciente. Métodos: La búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos con menos de 10 años de publicación en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Scribd, Medigraphic. Desarrollo y Conclusiones: Aunque el SH es de difícil identificación por los síntomas tan inespecíficos, si se diagnostica y trata en el momento oportuno, dada su elevada morbimortalidad se lograra salvar muchas vidas.
DIFFERENT WAVELETS, THEIR PROPERTIES AND ADVANTAGES
Authors: Sifuzzaman M. , Shamim S. A. , Islam M. R. , Sarker R.
Published: October 2022

In this article we discuss the concept of wavelets, different forms of wavelets and their properties, graphs of different wavelets and their Fourier transforms are shown. We have also discussed the comparative advantages of wavelet transforms over Fourier transforms- in analyzing signals.