bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy Preserving Bio-Metric Authentication
Authors: Ladhiya Karan
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Biometric authentication is now extensively used in several systems and applications to authenticate users using their biometrics. The biometrics of the users are compared to the biometric templates already stored on the server, and if there is a match, only the user is permitted to enter the system. However, because each user's biometrics are unique, it is more important than the user's actual biometric data is never leaked. Moreover, the utilization of the user's actual biometric data for comparisons during the authentication process can't be done because the revelation of the user's actual biometrics to the server should not be done. Throughout authentication, each user will encrypt his biometrics and then transmit this encrypted data to the server for comparison, and this data will never be decrypted for privacy reasons during the whole authentication process. To compare two encrypted data without decrypting them, the present study uses the homomorphic properties of the Pailler cryptosystem which will be the encryption of the algorithm for the comparison part. The use of Euclidean Distance is made to find the squared distance between the users’ queried feature vector and the templates stored into the server. In the end, among all the distances, the minimum distance will be chosen and will compare with some predefined threshold to decide whether the user is an authenticated user or not.
Grammatical-pragmatic aspects of teaching verb forms to non-Georgian speakers
Authors:   Akaki Tseretely State University, Saghinadze Rusudan
Published: March 2022

For non-Georgian speakers, in the process of teaching the Georgian language, it is crucial to overcome the problems that accompany the understanding, comprehension and mastering of verb forms. The complexity and diversity that is characteristic to the Georgian verb is conditioned not only by polypersonalism or even by the large number and functional richness of the prepositions, but also by the variety of lexical means. The Georgian language has inexhaustible means to produce new verb forms, in order to give the speaker (speaking individual) opportunity to express the new semantics more accurately, to specify the utterance and to add more clarity to the meaning. For example, if a language learner expresses a desire to perform an action, then it is better to first get him/her used to the infinitive constructions of the verbs including I want (I would like), for example, I want (I would like) tsakitkhva – to read (mushaoba – work... tsasvla – go, dadgoma – stand... tqma – say, chatsma – dress...) In the next level of language learning, we can also introduce verb constructions expressing the desired action: I want (I would like) tsavikitkho – to read (vimushao – to work... tsavide – to go, davdge – to stand... vtqva – to say, chavitsva – to put on...). This will also prepare the ground for the language learner to express the obligation with the help of a particle unda (I must): unda tsavikitkho – I must read (vimushao – work... tsavide – go, davdge – stand... vtqva – say, chavitsva – put on...). He/she could easily build relatively extensive constructions: qartuli ena kargad unda vistsavlo – "I must learn Georgian well"; dghes bevri unda vimushao – "I must work a lot today"; khval universitetshi unda tsavide – "I must go to university tomorrow"; dilit adre unda avdge – "I must get up early in the morning"; es teqsti zepirad unda vtqva? – "Should I say this text orally?"; Tbilad unda chavitsva – "I must dress warmly". The report will provide extensive material to demonstrate the grammatical and lexical means that will make the learning / teaching process of verb forms easier for non-Georgian speakers.
ALIRAN-ALIRAN DALAM AGAMA YAHUDI
Authors: Andika Andika
Published: March 2022

Judaism is a part of the Abrahamic religion. Abrahamic religions in their development, such as Judaism experienced divisions, giving rise to new schools of Judaism. New schools of Judaism emerged due to differences in views and opinions among the Jews. This study aims to determine the definition of sects in Judaism along with the emergence factors of each sect in Judaism. Some of the schools in Judaism are beginning with Enlightenment Judaism, Reform Judaism, Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, and Reconstructionist Judaism. Apart from these sects, Judaism is further divided into several sects, including the paris, saduki, readers, writers, essenes, and fanatics or zealots. Among the schools in Judaism, not only differ in terms of background but also in terms of understanding of the teachings in Judaism. Therefore, it is undeniable that there are differences in religious understanding and practice in Judaism in each sect. This study uses a descriptive method through a qualitative approach with literature study. The result of the discussion in this study is to know the definitions, factors, and schools of Judaism. And this study concludes that the Jewish religion in its development has various kinds of flow
Gambaran Penyakit Reproduksi Wanita pada Pasien Rawat Inap yang Menggunakan BPJS Kesehatan di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kelas A di Jakarta
Authors: Opitasari Cicih
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Penyakit reproduksi menjadi beban berat dan memiliki dampak besar terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas hidup wanita. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit kelompok reproduksi wanita pada pasien Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang di salah satu rumah sakit (RS) pemerintah di Jakarta. Data penelitian menggunakan seluruh data klaim rawat inap pasien BPJS Kesehatan periode Januari−Desember 2017 yang di dapatkan dari aplikasi E-Klaim INA-CBGs. Semua pasien wanita yang dirawat inap dan tergolong ke dalam kelompok penyakit reproduksi wanita berdasarkan casemix main groups dianalisis secara deskriptif. Total pasien pada kelompok ini sebanyak 1220, sedangkan jumlah kunjungan adalah 1528 kunjungan. Sebanyak 308 kunjungan merupakan kasus readmisi (tingkat readmisi 20,2%). Usia pasien terbanyak pada kelompok umur 35–44 tahun, rata-rata 39 tahun. Sebagian besar dirawat di kelas 3 dan memiliki tingkat keparahan level 1 dengan lama perawatan rata-rata 5,5 hari. Pasien dengan indikasi rawat ICU sebesar 6,6% dan hampir semua pasien dipulangkan atas persetujuan dokter. Diagnosis utama dan sekunder terbanyak masing-masing adalah observasi suspek neoplasma maligna dan anemia. Rerata klaim INA-CBGs pada penyakit reproduksi wanita masih lebih rendah dari tarif RS, kecuali pada gangguan post partum berat dan antepartum berat.

Kata kunci : penyakit reproduksi wanita, rawat inap, BPJS Kesehatan, INA-CBGs

Abstract

Reproductive morbidity becomes a major burden and has a large impact on women’s health and their quality of life. This paper aims to address the diseases of a female reproductive group in hospitalized BPJS Kesehatan patients. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design in one government hospital in Jakarta. The study used all hospital claim data for BPJS Kesehatan patients from January to December 2017 that was taken from the E-Claim INA-CBGs application. All-female patients who were hospitalized and classified as female reproductive disease groups based on case-mix main groups were analyzed descriptively. The total number of patients in this group was 1220, while the number of visits was 1528 visits. A total of 308 visits were readmission cases (readmission rate of 20.2%). Most of the patients were aged 35-44 years with an average was 39 years. The majority of the patients were treated in the third class and had severity level 1, the mean length of stay was 5.5 days. The patients who had ICU indication were 6.6% and almost all patients were discharged with the physician’s approval. The most common primary and secondary diagnoses were observations of suspected malignant neoplasms and anemia respectively. The mean of INA-CBG claims in female reproductive diseases was still lower than hospital rates, except in severe postpartum and antepartum disorders.

Keywords: female reproductive diseases, hospitalized, BPJS Kesehatan
Relación de la humanidad con la naturaleza, las perturbaciones y el turismo
Authors: Guzmán L. Ana , Tuninetti Luis E. , Mizdraje Dafne
Published: March 2022

La relación de la humanidad con la naturaleza evolucionó con las perturbaciones y el equilibrio como elementos clave. Este trabajo analiza la perturbación como un aspecto que distancia a la sociedad de la naturaleza y el rol del turismo, esto por medio del análisis documental de hechos en la historia y del conocimiento en la temática. Como resultados, se obtuvo que las formas de conciencia y de vinculación fueron parte de la destrucción de la naturaleza, llevando a la extinción de especies, fragmentación de los ecosistemas y deterioro de la calidad ambiental. En relación con el turismo, presenta una dualidad por lo cual pueden degradar los ecosistemas o establecer áreas para conservación. Esto lleva al planteo de que en el actual contexto deben replantearse las formas de vinculación y revalorizar los conocimientos y necesidades del territorio.
Multimodality imaging of multiple giant right coronary artery aneurysms combined with anomalous aortic origin of left coronary artery
Authors: Xie Mingxing , Cai Yu , Shu Shenglei , Yang Yali
Published: March 2022

We report a rare case of multiple giant coronary artery aneurysms
combined with anomalous aortic origin of left coronary artery in a
30-years old man precisely diagnosed by multimodality imaging, including
echocardiography, coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA),
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and selective coronary
angiography. The imaging results were finally confirmed by surgery. We
present the clinical value of multimodality imaging in diagnosing
coronary artery aneurysm and anomalous origin.
A Brassinosteroids-BES1 Regulatory Module Manipulate Thermomemory in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: yao xiuhong , Chen Juan , Yu Wen , Zhou Zuxu , Yang Fabin , Li Yanling , Zhang Dawei , LIN HONG-HUI
Published: March 2022

Heat stress (HS) caused by ambient high temperature pose a threat to
plants. In the natural and agricultural environment, plants often
encounter repeated and changeable HS. Moderate HS primes plants to
establishment of a molecular ‘thermomemory’ that enables plants to
withstand a later-and possibly more extreme-HS attack. Recent years,
brassinosteroids (BRs) have been implicated in HS response whereas
little is known about whether BRs signal transduction modulates
thermomemory. Here, we uncover the positive role of BRs signaling in
thermomemory of Arabidopsis thaliana. Heat priming induces de
novo synthesis and nuclear accumulation of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR (BES1),
the key regulator of BRs signaling. BRs promote the accumulation of
dephosphorylated BES1 during memory phase, blocking BRs synthesis
impairs dephosphorylation. During HS memory, BES1 is required to
maintain sustained induction of HS memory genes and directly targets
APX2 and HSFA3 for activation. In summary, our results
reveal a BES1-required, BRs-enhanced transcriptional control module of
thermomemory in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Aspirin-hydrogel ocular film for topical delivery and ophthalmic anti-inflammation
Authors: Nanda Ashirbad , Das Shubhashree , Sahoo Rudra , Nandi Souvik , Swain Rakesh , Pattanaik Sunil , Das Debajyoti , Mallick Subrata
Published: March 2022

Ocular drug delivery in hydrogel forming film form has several benefits over conventional dosage forms. An ophthalmic anti-inflammation study was undertaken using topically applied aspirin in a hydrogel film formulation. A hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) matrix film formulation was prepared by the solvent casting and evaporation technique by taking triethanolamine (TEA) as a plasticizer. Ex vivo corneal permeation as well as anti-inflammatory potential of aspirin was studied on carrageenan induced rabbit eye model. Moisture uptake was found to be in the range of 17.1 and 19.1 % for all the film formulations. The film with the higher HPMC content exhibited both increased moisture uptake and amount of swelling. Among the formulations, the swelling order was found to increase with increasing amount of HPMC in the film. Presence of the hydrogel matrix forming polymer sustained the drug release and corneal permeation for more than 6 h and controlled the process by the diffusion mechanism. The signs of carrageenan induced acute inflammation was inhibited completely within just 2 h of placing the film in the rabbit eye whilst the positive control continued showing redness and increased tear secretion. Aspirin ocular film formulation could be utilized for ocular anti-inflammation for an extended period of time with better patient compliance.
Non-conventional expression of recombinant chitinase A originated from Bacillus licheniformis DSM8785, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae INVSc1
Authors: Menghiu Gheorghita , Prodanovic Radivoje , Blazic Marija , Mincea Manuela , Moraru Cristina , Ostafe Vasile
Published: March 2022

Chitinases are glycosyl hydrolases, that cleave the ?-1,4 linkage between N-acetyl glucosamines present in chitin chains. Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide on Earth after cellulose, and it is produced in the exoskeleton of crustaceans and insects, and in some parts of the cell walls of fungi. Enzymatic development and the extraction of superior derivatives from chitin wastes ? such as chitooligosaccharides with vast importance in the medical and biofuels industry ? lead to the necessity of creating chitinases using different strains of organisms. In this paper, the chiA gene from the Bacillus licheniformis DSM8785 encoding chitinase A (ChiA) with C-terminal hexahistidine tag was cloned and expressed in the extracellular expression system pYES2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae INVSc1 as a hyperglycosylated enzyme. The production of recombinant ChiA was successfully confirmed by dot blotting, using anti-His antibodies. The optimal time of expression was identified to be 24 h when galactose was added only at the beginning of fermentation, the chitinase activity starting to decrease after this threshold. Nevertheless, in another experiment, when galactose was added every 24 h for 72 h, the expression continued for the entire period. The purified enzyme was detected, using sodium dodecyl sulphate?polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), as a heterogeneous diffuse band between 80 and 180 kDa. The molecular mass of the same ChiA enzyme expressed in Pichia pastoris KM71H and Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) was compared using SDS-PAGE with ChiA expressed in S. cerevisiae INVSc1. The activity of ChiA was determined using the fluorogenic substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl ?-D-N,N,N-triacetylchitotrioside (4MUTC). Using a bioinformatics simulation, the number of the glycolsylation sites of the ChiA gene sequence and the proximity of these sites to the alpha factor sequence were hypothesized to be a possible reason for which ChiA enzyme was internally expressed.
Corporate governance in banking industry
Authors:   , Hua Min
Published: March 2022

This thesis highlights the importance of corporate governance in the banking industry and investigates several research questions in the banking governance. This thesis first extends the existing literature on the role of CEO personal characteristics in bank risk-taking by showing that the economic conditions at the time when bank CEOs enter the labor market have a significant impact on risk-taking. The result indicates that banks managed by CEOs who started their careers during recessions (i.e., recession CEOs) take less risk than their non-recession counterparts do. In addition, recession CEOs are more likely to implement conservative bank policies, have a traditional bank business model, and are negatively related to bank opaqueness. Furthermore, banks with recession CEOs produce superior performance during the recent financial crisis, while they do not outperform those with non-recession CEOs in general or over the pre-crisis period. The second empirical research extends and complements the existing literature on the spillover effects of bank mergers on borrowing firms by showing that borrowers improve CSR performance in response to the potential changes of the existing lending relationship. The effects are stronger among borrowers more reliant on services from merging banks when mergers lead to larger changes in banks’ monitoring and financing of borrowers. The positive effect of bank mergers on borrowers’ CSR performance persists after addressing endogeneity concerns and is robust to the introduction of additional robustness checks. This thesis also investigates the effects of CSR investment in banks on their merger and acquisition payment method by showing that banks with better CSR performance are more likely to use the cash-dominated payment to finance their merger deals. Results also show that there exists a positive relationship between bank CSR performance and returns around the bank merger announcement. In addition, after examining long-term performance after the bank merger, results indicate the strategic choices of banks that conducting CSR actives. Overall, these findings in this thesis demonstrate the importance of CEOs’ managerial characteristics in banks, impacts of bank mergers and bank CSR activities engagement, which providing implications to bank board when recruiting bank CEOs and bank policy-makings.
Essays on Information, Coordination, and Monetary Policy
Authors:   , Paess Anne
Published: March 2022

Greater transparency in policymaking has been a distinct trend among the world’s major central banks in the past 30 years. This trend reﬂects an established view in the central-banking community that managing expectations in the economy through communication is an important element of monetary policy. This view implies that there is an inherent connection between central bank transparency, private sector knowledge, and eﬀectiveness of policy.The aim of this thesis is to add to the theoretical body of work by consider-ing optimal policy design in the context of a narrow set of game-theoretic models with strategic complementarities and heterogeneity in private sector information. Each model variation is deﬁned in terms of assumptions about information qual-ity, its acquisition and dissemination. We evaluate policy performance in terms of social welfare outcomes as well as its ability to eliminate informational ineﬃciencies.In Chapter 2 we extend the seminal Morris and Shin (2002) model to include information stickiness in the private sector, central bank transparency, and direct policy intervention. We ﬁnd that in our model (i) commitment performs at least as well as discretionary policy, and (ii) optimally designed policy fails to achieve an eﬃcient outcome.In Chapter 3 we extend the Morris and Shin (2002) model to include costly private information acquisition, central bank transparency, and direct policy inter-vention. In an economy with a ﬁxed information cost, the combination of full opacity and an optimally designed policy rule achieves eﬃciency; whereas, in an economy with a linear-cost structure, optimal policy either eliminates or at least mitigates informational ineﬃciencies.In Chapter 4 we extend the Morris and Shin (2018) market signal model to include costly information acquisition. We consider private and public information acquisition. We look at how information value of private sector actions enters the central banks optimal commitment strategies.
Yöresel Mutfak Kültürünün Turizme Kazandırılmasında Yerel Halkın Tutumu: Karaman İlinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kavak Seher , Pekerşen Yeliz
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Karaman ilinin yerel mutfağının, kültürel kimlik bağlamında incelenerek kayıt altına alınması ve bölgenin yöresel mutfak kültürünün turizme kazandırılmasında yerel halkın tutumunun belirlenmesidir. Çalışma hem nitel hem de nicel yöntemler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; ilin kültürel kimliğinin incelenerek kayıt altına alınabilmesi için 24 kişi ile yürütülen görüşmeler sonucunda; Karaman ilinde geçiş dönemlerinde yapılan birçok geleneğin geçmişte olduğu gibi uygulandığı ve yöresel mutfak kültürüne özgü yemeklerin sıklıkla yapıldığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın nicel bölümü için Karaman ilinde yaşayan 428 kişiyle anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş ve yerel halkın demografik değişkenleri ile yöresel mutfağın turizme kazandırılmasına yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
WASTED OF YOUNG COCONUT SHELL AND SKINS AS AN ALTERNATIVE POLYBAG AND CHARCOAL BRICKET
Authors: Sibarani Choms Gary Ganda Tua
Published: March 2022

The community service activities carried out by the team on this occasion aim to provide several alternative side incomes for young coconut entrepreneurs. Some of the problems partners face in this regard are specifically in: a). Waste of young coconut shells and young coconut shells that are just thrown away and piled up beside/behind the young coconut business; b) the bookkeeping system is still traditional; there are even partners who did not record the books beforehand. Specific targets or solutions expected in this community service area). Partners can process young coconut waste into a new source of income, namely by making used coconut shells into natural and environmentally friendly pots/polybags by planting aglaonema flowers, and b). The scraps of peel and fragments of young coconut shell waste can be used as a fuel substitute for charcoal or briquettes. The service team handed over TTG in the form of closed burning barrels from used barrels for optimal combustion and simple financial training to determine the income from selling young coconuts to partners. Method of Implementation This service is carried out by carrying out the initial approach method, training, and mentoring on how to manufacture the finished product so that the alternative side income can be achieved maximally. The outputs produced in this activity are as follows: a) print and online mass media publications; (b) activity videos uploaded on youtube, and (c) articles in national journals with ISSN online and in print (d) trademarks (billboards/banners) creative designs, social media and also business location points on google maps.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Yanti Eli Delvi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, job characteristics and work ability on the performance of employees of PT Petrokimia Gresik Medan. The data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data, which were collected through data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The sample in this study were 45 respondents. This study uses quantitative data, with multiple linear regression method. The test results show that partially the leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job characteristics variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work ability variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of leadership, job characteristics and work ability have a positive and significant effect on company performance. Keywords:  Employee Performance, Leadership, Job Characteristics and Workability
Land Capability and Suitability Assessment for Sweet Potato (ipomoea batatas l.) in Cimanggung Sub District, Citarik Sub watershed, West Java
Authors: Devnita Rina , Sule Marenda Ishak Sonjaya , Suherman Cucu , Sandrawati Apong , Ismail Widara Almaghfirah
Published: March 2022

Cimanggung Sub District, located in the area of Citarik Sub Watershed, West Java, Indonesia, is one of important watershed that support life and water need. However, the pollution in this sub watershed is high, degraded the environment. Therefore, the agricultural management must be suitable with land capabilty and land suitability. The objective of this resarch was to evaluate the land capability and suitability for sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, L). The assessment used the limiting factor for land capability and matching table for land suitability. The results showed that the Cimanggung Sub District consisted of 13 land mapping unit (LMU) with land capability classes: II- L2,E1,R1, LMU 8; III-P4, LMU 10; IV- L3, KE6, LMU 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12 and 13; VI-L4, LMU 5 and 7; VII15, LMU 3 and11. Areas suitable for agriculture were classes II, III, and IV (LMU 8, 10, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12 and 13) and the areas non suitable for agriculture were classes VI and VII (LMU 5, 7 and 3). The actual land suitability for Cilembu sweet potato was S3 at LMU 8 and 10 and N1 at LMU 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 13 with the main limiting factors were nutrient retention and rooting zone. Liming is the management that can be used to improve potential land suitability to LMU 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 13, which improve Nnr to S3nr, and to LMU 8 and 10, improve S3nr to S2nr. Clay fraction limiting factor in LMU 9 was irreparable.
Represión estatal y sindical contra la lucha obrera: la huelga de Hipasam (1975) y Guilford (1976). Sierra Grande y Comodoro Rivadavia, Patagonia argentina
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Gonzalo , Narváez Natalí
Published: March 2022

El artículo investiga dos huelgas en la Patagonia argentina, ocurridas entre 1975 y 1976. Fueron procesos de lucha que conmocionaron las ciudades y regiones en las que se desarrollaron, que involucraron otros colectivos laborales y sufrieron una dura respuesta represiva por parte del Estado, que contó con el apoyo de las conducciones sindicales que formalmente representaban a los obreros en lucha. Se proponen debates relevantes para la historia reciente de Argentina y su historiografía: el rol de las direcciones gremiales en la represión contra el movimiento obrero combativo, las líneas de continuidad entre el gobierno constitucional pre-1976 y la dictadura, y las especificidades regionales de los mecanismos instrumentados por el sistema represivo. Se trabaja con diversas fuentes: prensa, documentos oficiales, entrevistas y relevamiento bibliográfico, entre otras.
Represión y “aniquilamiento de la subversión” durante los gobiernos peronistas de la década del setenta
Authors: Pontoriero Esteban Damián
Published: March 2022

El artículo estudia la represión política como una acción de “guerra interna” explorando el abordaje antisubversivo en la política de defensa de los gobiernos peronistas de 1973-1976. Usando la legislación, las órdenes y las directivas de las autoridades políticas y los debates parlamentarios, primero analizo cómo el Ejército se hizo cargo de la represión. Luego, doy cuenta de la política de defensa de María Estela Martínez de Perón (julio de 1974-marzo de 1976). Finalmente, estudio las normativas gubernamentales que desde 1975 habilitaron el uso de fuerzas militares en el orden interno. Se reconstruye el vínculo entre excepcionalidad jurídica y contrainsurgencia.
Reestructuración industrial en Argentina desde una perspectiva global: internacionalización productiva, liberalización y competencia coercitiva (1980-1998)
Authors: Naspleda Federico Daniel
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es explicar la reestructuración industrial argentina acontecida entre los años 1980-1998, según dos cambios globales: por una parte, bajo el proceso de internacionalización productiva (1970-2000), y por otra parte bajo el contexto neoliberal y de competencia coercitiva en Argentina (1991-2001). Para esto por un lado se realiza una comprensión de los conceptos de internacionalización productiva, neoliberalismo y competencia coercitiva ajustados al caso de estudio. Por otra parte, se propone un examen descriptivo de la competitividad industrial en el mundo, y de las transformaciones dadas en la industria argentina a nivel general, intersectorial y microeconómico. De esta manera se evidencia cómo frente al crecimiento industrial localizado en países de Asia, y la continuidad en importancia de los países centrales, se crean rezagos competitivos en Argentina dando como resultado una reestructuración productiva. Se concluye cómo este proceso alcanza su afianzamiento en la fase de crecimiento neoliberal (1993-1998) por la internacionalización, concentración, y especialización de la producción como parte de un fenómeno global.
El renacer del movimiento obrero después del Centenario: el ciclo de protestas obreras de 1911-1912, sus alcances y limitaciones
Authors: Belkin Alejandro
Published: March 2022

El ciclo de protestas obreras iniciado a comienzos del siglo XX, a partir de la huelga general de 1902, se extendió hasta 1910 y fue clausurado de manera violenta por la represión estatal y paraestatal. Las organizaciones obreras quedaron muy debilitadas. El proceso de recuperación fue lento. Sin embargo, hacia mayo de 1911 comenzó un proceso de creciente agitación obrera, que se profundizó en los meses siguientes. A comienzos de 1912, los ferrocarriles y el puerto se encontraban paralizados. Este ciclo de protestas obreras terminó en duras derrotas para los trabajadores. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar los inicios, el desarrollo y el cierre de este ciclo de conflictividad gremial. Prestaremos especial atención a la estrategia desplegada por los sindicatos, los organismos estatales y las patronales involucradas. En la reconstrucción de estos sucesos hemos utilizado fuentes oficiales, diarios comerciales y periódicos gremiales y políticos de diversas orientaciones ideológicas.
El tercer peronismo y la última dictadura desde las revistas políticas argentinas
Authors: Ruíz Sebastián Ezequiel
Published: March 2022

Revisión del libro Las revistas políticas argentinas. Desde el peronismo a la dictadura (1973-1983) por M. Borrelli
El ms. HC 397-573 de la Hispanic Society: algunas hipótesis de trabajo
Authors: Panateri Daniel A. , Tostes Rogerio R.
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo intentaremos mostrar algunas características distintivas del manuscrito de la Hispanic Society (HC 397/573). La idea principal es buscar elementos que permitan entender las razones por las que dicho testimonio fue redactado. Por un lado, analizaremos el contexto político-cultural con el objeto de entender las variables espacio-temporales implicadas en la producción del manuscrito. Por otro lado, proveeremos una descripción de la tradición de Partidas y el lugar que el neoyorkino tiene en ella. Asimismo, trataremos de establecer algunas aserciones que expliquen este complejo fenómeno textual. Nos centraremos en varios conceptos tales como interporlación, refundición, y compilación con el objetivo de brindar algunas hipótesis sobre este testimonio y su condición textual.
El meme Jujeño en la cultura digital interactiva
Authors: Vidal Fernando
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo propone aportes teórico-metodológicos para el análisis de memes en internet publicados en páginas “jujeñas” de Facebook, entendiendo la circulación de memes como un fenómeno de la comunicación digital interactiva. En este sentido, consideramos posibles instancias de mediación del meme que implican competencias y usos posibles en su diseño y en su lectura. Esto, para finalmente proponer un abordaje que piensa Facebook como plataforma, en tanto sus posibilidades de interacción significativa.
Map of the Utilization of Social Media in Forming Student Literation Culture in Makassar
Authors: Himayah Himayah
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aims to see a map of social media use in shaping a literacy culture among students in Makassar. The ease of accessing information sources, copying and pasting information to other places, or sharing information with other parties, has changed students' literacy habits. Using a quantitative approach, this study distributes questionnaires to students via the google docs link. A total of 200 students who have been willing to fill out and return this research questionnaire. The result of this research found that social media has become a necessity for students, especially used for chatting with their friends. Apart from communicating, social media is also used for education, literacy, and fun. Regarding reading and writing literacy habits, social media provides easy access to information providers, so that students use it to meet their needs without having to bother, especially to re-read and check reading material. The variety of information changes rapidly, making students feel that they are sufficient to read news headlines without having to read the entire contents of the information. Likewise, regarding the credibility of news sources, it is not an important thing for students to pay attention to. This shows that the habit of using social media has not been able to help improve literacy skills among students. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat peta pemanfaatan media sosial dalam membentuk budaya literasi di kalangan mahasiswa di Makassar. Kemudahan dalam mengakses sumber informasi, menyalin dan menempel informasi ke tempat lain, atau membagikan informasi kepada pihak lain, telah mengubah kebiasaan mahasiswa dalam berliterasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa melalui link google docs. Sebanyak 200 mahasiswa yang telah bersedia mengisi dan mengembalikan angket penelitian ini. Hasik penelitian ini menemukan bahwa media sosial sudah menjadi kebutuhan mahasiswa, terutama digunakan untuk mengobrol dengan teman-teman mereka. Selain berkomunikasi, media sosial juga digunakan untuk pendidikan, literasi dan kesenangan. Terkait kebiasaan literasi baca tulis, media sosial dengan memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan akses ke penyedia informasi, sehingga mahasiswa memanfaatkannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanpa harus bersusah payah, terutama untuk membaca ulang dan memeriksa bahan bacaan. Ragam informasi yang terus berubah dengan cepat, membuat mahasiswa merasa cukup membaca judul-judul berita tanpa harus membaca keseluruhan isi informasi yang ada. Demikian pula mengenai kredibilitas sumber berita, tidak menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan oleh mahasiswa. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan menggunakan media sosial, belum dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi di kalangan mahasiswa.
Strategi Meningkatkan Persentase Kunjungan pada Layanan Anak di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Sumitra Falian
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the librarian's strategy in increasing the percentage of visits to children's services at the Library and Archives Office of Sijunjung Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategies librarians use in increasing visits to children's services and what are the obstacles faced by librarians in increasing visits to children's services at the Library and Archives Office of Sijunjung Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and literature. The results of this study are the strategies employed by librarians in increasing the percentage of visits to first-child services, doing competitions, be it coloring competitions, story competitions, and painting competitions. Second, doing storytelling and tutoring activities. Third, attracting children with a mobile library. As for the obstacles faced by librarians, namely the lack of facilities or facilities and infrastructure in children's services, limited labor and librarians, as well as views from the community. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan persentase kunjungan terhadap layanan anak di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sijunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kunjungan di layanan anak dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kunjungan di layanan anak di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sijunjung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakana berupa observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu strategi yang dilakukan oleh pustakawan dalam meningkatkan persentase kunjungan di layanan anak pertama, melakukan lomba baik itu lomba mewarnai, lomba bercerita, dan lomba melukis. Kedua, melakukan kegiatan storytelling dan bimbingan belajar. Ketiga, menarik pemustaka anak dengan perpustakaan keliling. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan yaitu kurangnya fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana di layanan anak, keterbatasan tenaga kerja dan pustakawan, serta padangan dari masyarakat.
Peran Repositori UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Mathar Taufiq , Haruddin Haruddin
Published: March 2022

Institutional Repositories (IR) have been owned by many higher education institutions as a medium for the preservation, storage, and dissemination of scientific works. IR is also known as a scientific communication medium for academics/scientists. This case study describes in general the role of UIN Alauddin Makassar’s IR since it was first launched at the end of 2016 until now. The data were obtained from the experience and empirical observations of the researchers, literature review, interviews, and other supporting documentation. The results showed that the UIN Alauddin Makassar’s IR has been playing roles in; digital preservation, building scientific communication, establishing synergy between libraries and faculty communities, supporting learning and research processes, and improving library skills and services. Due to space limitations, this study does not describe in more detail the roles mentioned. This research has implications for the management of IR at this campus in particular, and other IRs in other universities.
Manual de enseñanza de poesía con niños
Authors:   , Baltazar Villavicencio David
Published: March 2022

Los manuales de poesía oscilan entre los que se componen con un cuerpo teórico, dirigidos a un público académico o con una formación literaria, y los prácticos, que se orientan a la transmisión de anécdotas, sin dilucidar una estructura didáctica que le sea útil a quienes se interesen en promover la lectura. El presente trabajo enriquece conceptos teóricos con experiencias personales prevenientes del trabajo de fomento cultural con niños. Se considera a este público como agentes capacitados para construir conocimiento, al docente como un mediador o facilitador del aprendizaje, y el libro como un punto de encuentro que requiere aproximaciones acordes a la época actual. Además, contempla la utilización de la colección de poesía infantil de Alas y Raíces, del CONACULTA, y el hecho de que el conocimiento, para trasmitirse, debe adaptarse al campo en que se desarrolla, de modo que los conceptos: objetos transicionales, correlato objetivo y procedimientos de desautomatización, expuestos en el marco teórico, sean una opción para la enseñanza de poesía con niños. El último capítulo se conforma con sesiones prácticas que están integradas por tres partes: información para el maestro, tabla para organizar el taller por tiempos y propuesta de implementación, esta última está inacabada, pues se sugiere que se adapte a las necesidades particulares que cada espacio requiera.
Guadalupe Nettel: posar como outsider. Un estudio sobre la figura de autor y el problema de la autorialidad
Authors:   , Velázquez Muñiz Francisco Javier
Published: March 2022

Esta tesina estudia la construcción de la figura de autor que Guadalupe Nettel ha creado a partir de la figura de outsider con la que se identifica. Durante su trayectoria literaria, Nettel se ha asumido como una escritora que no encaja en la sociedad debido al rechazo y exclusión que experimentó por la diferencia física con la que nació en el ojo derecho. Ella ha convertido esa diferencia en el tema de su obra literaria y la ha utilizado para construir el perfil de los personajes que aparecen en sus relatos. Después de abordar los conceptos teóricos que permiten estudiar el propósito de esa imagen autoral en el campo literario, este trabajo analiza las situaciones que enfrentan los personajes del libro de cuentos El matrimonio de los peces rojos y las acciones que realizan para reconocer su naturaleza anómala como seres marginales.
Los caminos de la memoria: Angelina Muñiz-Huberman en tres poemarios y ocho poemas
Authors:   , Reyes Vaca Gerardo
Published: March 2022

A pesar de los muchos estudios existentes sobre la obra en prosa de Angelina Muñiz-Huberman, hoy se ha dicho muy poco sobre su poesía. Sin embargo, su calidad literaria reclama, cada vez más, la atención de la crítica mexicana y española. Hija de exiliados españoles y traída a México a muy temprana edad, su nombre ha quedado unido al de la llamada “Generación hispanomexicana”, pero su personal trayectoria la ha llevado a explorar otros temas e inquietudes además del exilio. Este estudio se ocupa de analizar e interpretar ocho poemas escritos entre 1982 y 2005, tocantes al tema de la memoria. Su importancia radica no sólo en mostrar uno de los temas fundamentales y apenas estudiados de su poesía, sino también en evidenciar cómo Angelina Muñiz ha hecho de sus reflexiones en torno al tema un programa de vida que responde a las inquietudes y el pasado histórico de dos comunidades muy específicas en México: la de ascendencia española y la judía, al tiempo que responde a las preocupaciones del hombre moderno, cada vez más desvinculado de la tierra, la noción de lo divino y la memoria colectiva.
Y se va de boleto a viajar en el metro. El metro de la Ciudad de México narrado en canciones
Authors:   , Bautista Vázquez Guillermo Alfonso
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo plantea que la canción popular urbana inspirada en la Ciudad de México es una forma de la narrativa mexicana contemporánea. Para ello toma como objeto de estudio el conjunto de letras de canciones que se han escrito sobre el Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, el metro, desde hace cincuenta años. Se entiende a estos textos como un género que no encaja con las leyes estilísticas de la institución literaria y rompen con el concepto canónico de literatura, pues su propósito no es proporcionar goce estético, sino su uso de fácil consumo. Al mismo tiempo estas letras son abordados como un género discursivo cercano a la crónica que, al narrar, busca ordenar el caos de la realidad para comprenderla. Durante la exposición se reflexiona sobre los conceptos de cultura popular urbana, canción popular urbana y se revisan las definiciones de autoridades como Carlos Monsiváis, Juan S. Garrido, Ricardo Salton, Juan Pablo González y Tanius Karam. Asimismo, se reconoce a las canciones sobre el metro como manifestaciones de la cultura popular, creadas y consumidas por una colectividad de origen marginal, poco letrada con acceso limitado a la alta cultura; y difundidas por los medios masivos de comunicación. Finalmente, se realiza un análisis crítico del discurso y las estrategias narrativas en las canciones populares urbanas sobre el metro.
Desapropiación literaria en La muerte me da, de Cristina Rivera Garza. Una estrategia de reescritura
Authors:   , Segura Toriz Lucila Rita
Published: March 2022

En esta propuesta de lectura se analiza la reescritura utilizando como perspectiva teórica la desapropiación, término propuesto por Cristina Rivera Garza con los que reflexiona y expone por qué se deben hacer evidentes las marcas intertextuales de los textos. Este postulado surge como respuesta a la apropiación literaria. El uso de la desapropiación como recurso de reescritura permite reconocer las voces que construyen el texto y pensar sobre las resignificaciones que se dan en la obra. Es una forma de intertextualidad que también posibilita el acercarnos a la intencionalidad del escritor, ya que visibiliza su perspectiva autoral. Igualmente utilicé la noción de “cadáveres textuales”, con el que se alude a los textos que han sido tomados e insertados por otros, ya sean párrafos completos, fragmentos o frases. Con estos recursos encuentro que en La muerte me da se expone una búsqueda y reflexión alrededor de la escritura y el lenguaje donde de forma simbólica se muestra una manera de oponerse al lenguaje común (patriarcal). En este sentido, la obra refleja un discurso específico que manifiesta una postura actual y que se relaciona directamente con un contexto social contemporáneo.
Influência dos gastos públicos sociais sobre o produto interno bruto municipal da Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense
Authors: Bechlin André Ricardo , Piacenti Carlos Alberto , Mantovani Gabriela Gomes
Published: March 2022

Desde a estabilização econômica o governo brasileiro busca a implementação de políticas que resultem em crescimento econômico, sendo tais políticas acompanhadas de um aumento dos gastos públicos, compostos por três diferentes categorias, dentre as quais está incluso o gasto social. O estado do Paraná é uma das principais Unidades Federativas no que diz respeito ao Produto Interno Bruto e, dentre as mesorregiões que compõem o estado, a Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense figura entre as principais em relação ao produto estadual. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a influência dos gastos públicos sociais municipais sobre o Produto Interno Bruto da Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense entre os anos de 2013 e 2017, por meio da técnica de dados em painel (balanceado e curto) com efeitos fixos. Houve uma relativa estabilidade nas participações do gasto público social na mesorregião com maior participação média das funções Saúde, Educação e Urbanismo e, considerando a evolução dos gastos os incrementos mais significativos ocorreram nas funções Previdência Social e Saneamento e, a única redução, seguindo a tendência estadual, ocorreu na função Habitação. Os principais resultados encontrados indicaram que apenas os gastos públicos sociais relacionados às funções Previdência Social, Saúde e Urbanismo apresentaram influência significativa e positiva sobre o crescimento econômico dos municípios da mesorregião.
Palavras-chave: Gasto público social. Crescimento econômico. Dados em painel. Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense.
Law of interest rate changes in financial markets based on the differential equation model of liquidity
Authors: Wan Pengfei , Arbad Ahmed Mohamed Hamad
Published: March 2022

The paper establishes a related differential equation model about changes in financial interest rates. It uses information related to liquidity to feedback the law and stability of differential equations in interest rate changes. The article applies stochastic processes and partial differential equations to complex financial networks to confirm node yields in financial market networks. It confirms the existence of interest rate stickiness in Chinese financial markets. The advantage of this interest rate model is that when the external economic environment changes, the state of interest rates will also change accordingly.
Peranan Sumber Daya Budaya Bagi Pembangunan Daerah Maluku
Authors: Lokolo J.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Upaya Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala di Wilayah Propinsi Maluku
Authors: Nendisa M.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Pentingnya Museum Bagi Pelestarian Warisan Budaya dan Pendidikan dalam Pembangunan
Authors: Matitaputy J.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Pentingnya Kajian Ilmu Sejarah Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia dan Pembangunan Daerah Maluku
Authors: Maelissa S.H.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Pengembangan Kajian Kearifan Lokal dalam Pendidikan Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia
Authors: Maelissa S.H.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract