bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kehilangan Hasil Panen Padi Menggunakan Combine Harvester Kubota Dc 70 Plus Di Desa Tuyat Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Sikome Aneke , Ludong Daniel P. , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kehilangan hasil panen padi menggunakan mesin Combine Harvester kubota DC 70 plus. Kehilangan hasil yang dimaksud adalah tercecer saat pemanenan, tertinggal dalam mesin, tidak terpanen dan tertinggal pada saat perontokan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2022 di Desa Tuyat, Kecamatan Lolak, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Panen dilakukan dengan mesin Combine Harvester Kubota DC 70 plus pada tanaman padi varietas Mekongga yang siap panen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental. Pengambilan data saat setelah pada padi dipanen. Percobaan dilakukan 3 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kehilangan tercecer saat pemanenan rata-rata (4.7±1.26)%, kehilangan tidak terpanen rata-rata (0.018±0.006)%, kehilangan tertinggal pada mesin rata-rata (0.18±0.040)%, kehilangan saat perontokan rata-rata (0.010±0.0004)%. Total kehilangan hasil selama proses pemanenan Padi di luas lahan 40m x 15 m menggunakan Combine Harvester Kubota DC 70 plus adalah (4.9±1.31)%.
Kata kunci: Combine Harvester; Kehilangan; Padi.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING-INDEPENDENT CAMPUS (MBKM) IN IMPROVING STUDENT COMPETENCE BASED ON INDUSTRIAL NEEDS
Authors: Kadarisman Hidayat  , Abd. Qadir Muslim  , Langgeng Setyono
Published: November 2023

As a breakthrough from the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology, the Merdeka Learning Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program needs to measure the effectiveness of its implementation in increasing student competence based on industrial needs from the perspective of the three parties involved, namely students as learners, teaching staff/study programs, and partners/industry. This research was conducted at the University of Brawijaya. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey research type. The population of this study was students who were accepted into the MBKM program in the 2021/2022 academic year; as many as 694 students were active in the MSIB, IISMA, Semeru, Student Exchange, and Bangkit UB programs, while the population of Lecturers/ Study Programs totals 76 study programs, as well as partners/industry where 100 students take part in MSIB activities so that the total population is 870 respondents. Therefore, the sample for this study was obtained from 269 respondents using the Krejcie & Morgan formula. They are collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The collected data were processed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel tools to display descriptive data about the perspectives of the three parties. The research results show that implementing the Independent Campus Learning Policy (MBKM) in Improving Student Competence Based on Industrial Needs at Brawijaya University is very good; this is evident from the results of a survey conducted on lecturers, students, and MBKM partners.
The Effectiveness of Classical Music Background in Teaching Writing
Authors: Ishak  , Sultan Wahyu , Darwis Nirwana
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the effectiveness of incorporating classical music in teaching writing, using a quantitative research method. The research was conducted on 39 students from two groups in the fifth semester English Educational Program of IAIN Bone, with 20 students in the experimental group and 19 students in the control group. The researcher administered pretests, treatments, and posttests, and analyzed the data using mean score and t-test formulas. The results of the study indicate that the students in the experimental group who received treatment with classical music background showed improvement in their writing achievement compared to the control group, who received treatment without the classical music background. However, the improvement was not considered significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of classical music background in teaching writing did not have a significant impact on the writing achievement of fifth-semester students in the English Educational Program of IAIN Bone.
Students’ Experiences toward Scripted and Unscripted Role Playing in Junior High School
Authors: Romadhona Ghorizah , Ahmad Munir  , Rizqiyah Anifatul
Published: November 2023

This study has two main research objectives, namely, to find out  the students’ experiences in scripted and unscripted role play and to find out which mode of role play, scripted or unscripted, better assist them to develop speaking competence. This research took two classes of seventh grades as the participant with each class had 34 students. Mixed qualitative and quantitative method was chosen to answer the research questions. The  qualitative method used the observation and questionnaire as the instrument. The quantitative method used SPSS to test difference of speaking scores between the scripted and unscripted classes. One of the findings is that the students were doing well in preparing the role play such as, building sentences and understanding the role play card. Another finding is that they experienced difficulty during the role play performance. In evaluating role play, students got some positive impact. Also, the results showed that the students who did unscripted role play got better speaking scores than students who had scripted role play did. It can be concluded, even though they face some difficulties during the performance, students had some positive impact after doing role play and unscripted role play is better than scripted role play in assisting students speaking competence.
A Critical Review on the “Natural Order” of the Morpheme Acquisition: Three major Antithetical Views
Authors: Bakti Hendra , Mada Ali Syahban
Published: November 2023

One of the most contentious and widely discussed studies in Second language acquisition (SLA) theories is the study of morpheme order, which is then renowned as the natural order. As the study generates a number of supports, this paper critically reviews the studies of natural order and presents three major antithetical views against the existing beliefs: the ignorance of other linguistic phenomena, the claim that accuracy is equal to acquisition, and the fatal flaw of overlooking the influence of L1 on L2.
A Corpus-Based Study of Grammatical Collocation on Asian EFL Learners
Authors: Paris Nirma , Samad Pratiwi , Namchan Monsinee
Published: November 2023

This article presents a corpus-based study that investigated grammatical collocations. The study aimed to examine and analyze grammatical collocations employed by Asian EFL learners at Khon Kaen University in Thailand. An Asian learner corpus was built with 38,338 tokens from 20 academic writing papers of Asian EFL learners. The written learner corpus consists of Thai, The Chinese, Indonesian, and The Philippines of academic papers. CLAWS tagger, AntConc (Windows 3.4.4), and manual analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of the study found that grammatical collocations employed by Asian EFL learners at Khon Kaen University were 1,941 tokens of noun + preposition, 467 tokens of verb + preposition, 147 tokens of adjective + preposition, and none of preposition + noun was used in the papers. The study also revealed that the learners used similar prepositions in the top 10 frequency, but the arrangement order was different. In addition, there were a few of the same collocated words that used by the learners from each country.
Enhancing English Learning: Self-Determination in Indonesia Digital Classrooms
Authors: De Vega Nofvia , Rahayu
Published: November 2023

This study explored the experiences of students with technology-integrated English language instruction at two Indonesian universities, Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) and Universitas Sawerigading Makassar (UNSA). The primary aim was to understand the influence of perceived autonomy, competence, relatedness, and motivation levels on English language learning outcomes. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combined survey data and thematic analysis of interviews, we found that students generally reported high levels of these factors. Minor differences were observed between UBT and UNSA in terms of perceived autonomy and competence-relatedness. Positive correlations were identified between these factors and improved performance in English language learning; for example, autonomy positively correlated with English learning outcomes (r = 0.60*), as did competence (r = 0.65*), relatedness (r = 0.62*), and motivation levels (r = 0.70*). These findings highlight the importance of fostering learners' sense of autonomy, competence building, and relatedness in technology-enhanced instruction settings to promote intrinsic motivation according to Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Further research is recommended to explore other potential influencing factors such as individual attitudes towards technology or external factors like teaching quality or course design.
Musikid's : conociendo y gestionando mis emociones
Authors: Melo Erika Yamila , Durán Doria Stefannie , Miranda Gómez Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Conociendo y gestionando mis emociones " hace parte del programa Musikid's y comparte con los padres, maestros y gestores educativos relatos interesantes que contribuyen al reconocimiento de las emociones en los niños y niñas y su adecuada gestión para la convivencia. Invitamos a leer cada relato con entusiasmo y a permitir los comentarios y/o preguntas que puedan surgir en los niños al escucharlos
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛАНЦЮГІВ ДОДАНОЇ ВАРТОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ ЦИФРОВИХ ПЛАТФОРМ
Authors: Топалова Ірина
Published: November 2023

Сьогодення диктує людству нові виклики, які стосуються усіх видів господарської діяльності. Цифрова трансформація впливає та змінює багато процесів та видів підприємницької діяльності, які пов’язані із торговельною діяльністю. Традиційна торгівля інтегрується у цифровий простір, змінюючись на цифрову торгівлю та формуючі нові взаємовідносини між учасниками ринків. Трансформаційні зміни торговельної діяльності відбуваються у такій послідовності (рис. 1).
ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ СТВОРЕННЯ МОДЕЛІ ЯПОНСЬКИХ ТЕХНОПОЛІСІВ, ЯК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОСИСТЕМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Іванкова Наталія
Published: November 2023

Японія, будучи країною, яка програла Другу Світову Війну, на даний час є одною з найбільш технологічно розвинених країн і займає 13 місце в світі за індексом інноваційності [4]. До порівняння Україна, станом на 2022 рік, займає 58 місце зі 128 країн.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРЕДМЕТУ ДЕКЛАРУВАННЯ НЕДОСТОВІРНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Агеєнко Альона
Published: November 2023

Правову основу декларування недостовірної інформації становить Закон України «Про запобігання корупції» № 1700-VII від 14.10.2014 р., що визначає правові та організаційні засади функціонування системи запобігання корупції в Україні, зміст та порядок застосування превентивних антикорупційних механізмів, правила щодо усунення наслідків корупційних правопорушень [1].
ВІЙНА ТА ЗБРОЙНІ КОНФЛІКТИ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Мельник Олександра
Published: November 2023

Люди воювали впродовж усієї своєї історії, будь-яка війна є згубною вона приносить більше руйнувань і страждань ніж вигоди, люди продовжували вести війни й виправдовувати їх. Про «необхідність воювати» говорили ще у Стародавній Греції і Римі, в Китаї та Індії, в Середньовічній Європі.
СУЧАСНИЙ ПІСЕННИЙ ДИСКУРС В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Клєщова Оксана
Published: November 2023

У статті з’ясовано: а) пісня є важливим лінгводидактичним матеріалом для вивчення української мови; б) на прикладі сучасних пісенних текстів, які відображають матеріальну й духовну культуру українців, насичені національно орієнтованими мовними одиницями, що позначені мовним кодом української мови, розкривається безмежний потенціал сучасного українського пісенного дискурсу; в) використання текстів сучасних українських пісень сприяють актуалізації ціннісно-емоційного потенціалу методів навчання мови в контексті українських викликів, забезпечують синергію методів навчання й виховання на уроках української мови.
КОГНІТИВНИЙ ВИМІР ТЕРОРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТЕЛЕНОВИНАХ
Authors: Мисловський Ігор , Порфімович Ольга
Published: November 2023

Складність та багатоаспектність тероризму, його динамічність та політична заангажованість робить цю тему непростою для медіависвітлення. Терористи часто виправдовують свою злочинну діяльність релігійними, націоналістичними чи етнічними мотивами, маніпулюють міграційними та праворадикальнми настроями, а медіа – через недостатню фахову підготовку журналістів та відсутність тематичної спеціалізації (під егідою комерційно вигідного руху універсальності) – оповивають тему тероризму новими міфами та стереотипами. Одним із таких (викривлене бачення феномену, що побутує у суспільстві), як зауважує Е. Баккер, є те, що терористи – нібито божевільні люди [1].
DISTANCE LEARNING AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN NON-LINGUISTIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Lebedieva Svitlana
Published: November 2023

The productivity of both teachers and students is often negatively affected by the urge to deal with modern realities, the constant acceleration of the educational process, coupled with increasingly complex tasks to fulfill. Long-term stressors have negative effects on the physical and mental qualities of the body. Overworking and dissatisfaction with work outcomes can slow down the ability to think clearly and concentrate effectively. Academic burnout, skepticism, and procrastination can be the result of prolonged periods of emotional stress, «…time and work pressure (including missing rest periods, time pressure, and pressure to get through the subject matter), vocal strain, uncertainty concerning the subject matter, uncertainty concerning didactical decisions, achievement-related diversity in class… » [1]. Busy schedules can reduce the efficiency of task performance and, at times, render tasks impossible to complete.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ ЖІНОК-БІЖЕНОК
Authors: Вовкодав Карина , Рогаль Ніна
Published: November 2023

В період війни проблема психологічного благополуччя особистості стає особливо актуальною. Численні травматичні події забрали відчуття безпеки за себе та близьких людей, що негативно вплинуло на ментальне здоров’я. Через повномасштабне вторгнення в Україні значно виросло число осіб з підвищеним рівнем тривожності, у багатьох з’явилися чи погіршилися депресивні або інші розлади.
CHILDFREE CONCEPT, SURROGACY AS WELL AS IN VITRO FERTILIZATION UNDER THE PRIMS OF JEREMY BENTHAM’S UTILITARIANISM AND IMMANUEL KANT’S DOCTRINE OF THE MOTIVE
Authors: Kupriianova Larysa , Kupriianova Daryna
Published: November 2023

The modern society faces multiple struggles in the sphere of increase of the population level. Thus, the fertility rate decreases in 0,41% worldwide every single year. Financial and economical crisis, modern wars, military conflicts, lack of social and governmental stability lead to drastic results and make this tendency even more stable. At the same time, health problems, desires to reach incredible level of professional self-development or reach specific business goals or even a specific nature of relationship make people either postpone or completely refuse parenthood. Current legal systems, modernly adopted social and family policies in the countries around the World implement and optimize alternative systems of parenthood, like In Vitro fertilization, available surrogacy services, the procedure of kids’ adoption (probably the most problematic and time consuming one which also remain accessible for individuals mentioned above). However, speaking about alternative ways of becoming parents, level of social judgement and lack of acceptance remain very high comparing to the better social governmental policy. Therefore, political direction can barely do anything in contrast to social opinion. Government cannot guarantee that children born with an application of modern technologies that we are talking about, will be consequently accepted in the society. Will they be equal to “ordinary children” or will they be excluded forever for their“special background”? According to the utilitarian theory, all people try to balance between pain and pleasure. Therefore, our stigmatized social attitude to non-ordinary parents and/or couples make them choose between their personal pleasure and social one, therefore, by choosing between the bigger pain and lesser one towards their personal situation. However, Immanuel Kant would say, that individuals do not have to pay attention to social consequences, but they have to do something what is right instead. They do not choose simply between pain and pleasure, because right thing will not always bring either pure pleasure or pure pain. However, could we really be completely separated from social consequences of our decisions towards parenthood while living in a community? Can we really refuse paying attention to social judgement to decide in favor of something, what is right and reasonable? These issues are specifically highlighted by our current research.
COMORBID MIGRAINE CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Andriievska Mariana
Published: November 2023

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disabling disease that is caused by autoimmune attack of myelin in the central nervous system [1]. Disease is not treatable and the progression depends on disease course and presence of comorbidity [2]. Among plenty of comorbid conditions that are present during MS duration, connection between primary headache and MS is well known but still poorly understood. Primary comorbid headache might be a cause of decreased quality of life of patients with MS. Mostly it depends on the type of primary headache and type of MS course (3).
ПОКАЗНИКИ ПРОЗАПАЛЬНИХ ЦИТОКІНІВ У ВОДЯНИСТІЙ ВОЛОЗІ ПЕРЕДНЬОЇ КАМЕРИ ОКА КРОЛІВ З МЕХАНІЧНОЮ ТРАВМОЮ РОГІВКИ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННІ СТРОМИ КСЕНОРОГІВКИ СВИНІ, ОТРИМАНОЇ МЕТОДОМ ДЕЦЕЛЮЛЯРИЗАЦІЇ ДЛЯ КОРЕКЦІЇ
Authors: Шмир С. , Кліщ Іван
Published: November 2023

Вступ. Потреба в імплантаційному матеріалі для лікування хворих із запальними захворюваннями рогівки зумовила цілеспрямований пошук ефективних технологій виготовлення і клінічного застосування ксеноімплантаційних засобів. Аналіз результатів експериментальної кератопластики на тваринах, а також у клініці виявив достатньо високу її ефективність. Попри це, недостатньо вивчена реакція імунної системи на пересадку ксеноімплантатів.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ART EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sydoruk Tetyana , Gubish Marina , Popinova Oksana , Bratus Amalia
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the establishment of art education in Ukraine, providing insights into its key aspects and evolving trends, shedding light on the educational landscape's transformation in this creative domain. It offers valuable insights into the dynamic evolution of artistic education in the Ukrainian context, shedding light on key aspects that have shaped its trajectory.
ТИПОЛОГІЧНА СТРУКТУРА ГУЦУЛЬСЬКИХ ДЕРЕВ’ЯНИХ МЕБЛІВ КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Стеф’юк Роман , Осарчук Денис
Published: November 2023

У статті висвітлено типологічну структуру гуцульського народного меблярства, підтверджено важливість цієї галузі художнього деревообробництва як унікального мистецького явища.
Building a Simple COVID-19 Knowledge Graph in Bahasa Indonesia: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Muharram Arief Purnama , Taufikulhakim Farhan Hilmi , Purwarianti Ayu
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease that has become a pandemic worldwide. Many studies have been conducted to enhance our understanding of COVID-19. However, the abundance of information obtained from these studies has resulted in information overload. In this study, we purposed a simple COVID-19 Knowledge Graph in Bahasa Indonesia as a way to reconstruct knowledge to combat this information overload. We used Bahasa Indonesia in our study to explore its potential for constructing a Knowledge Graph (KG). The construction of our KG involved manual curation of medical literatures and annotation of entities and relationships by the domain experts. The KG was implemented using Neo4J version 5. We successfully demonstrated our COVID-19 KG, which consists of 240 nodes and 276 relationships with 15 and 14 node and relationship labels respectively. Accessing the information within the KG is made effortless through the use of Cypher queries in Neo4J. Further research is still needed to develop the KG into a larger and better one. However, our COVID-19 KG can serve as a basis for further development.
Electronic Structure, Reactivity, And Some Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Tetrahedral Di Nuclear Cobaltous Complexes. (Theoretical Study)
Authors: Ali K. Almansori  , Falah S. Abd-Suhail
Published: November 2023

The tetrahedral paramagnetic di-cobaltous complex is an important class of coordination compounds that have many applications in various fields such as catalysis, single molecular magnet SMM, and spintronics[1], using BP86 functional[24] with def2-TZVP[25], basis set, while the broken symmetry theoretical method was conducted by B3LYP functional, the reactivity of the synthesized paramagnetic di cobaltous [Co2LI2OH] + complex[2] can be enhanced by the lowering HOMO-LUMO gap effect of oxo bridging ligand instead hydroxo ligand, also from the different theoretical approaches for calculating the exchange coupling constant to tetrahedral paramagnetic di-cobaltous complex, we found that the best approach was achieved by Noodlman treatment[3], also for such chemical environments  the best calculated spin population was generated by Mulliken spin analysis.
Nanogold-Bound Copper Complexes and Their Various Applications: A Review Article
Authors: Enass J. Waheed1  , Ali M. A. Al-khazraji2  , Awf A. R. Ahmed3
Published: November 2023

The term "nano gold," also known as "gold nanoparticles," is commonly used. These particles are extremely small, with a diameter of less than 100 nm, which is only a fraction of the width of a human hair. Due to their tiny size, nano gold particles are often found in a colloidal solution, where they are suspended in a liquid stabilizer. This colloidal gold is essentially another name for nano gold. The main method for producing gold nanoparticles in a colloidal solution is the citrate synthesis technique, which involves combining different solutions to precipitate the gold nanoparticles[1-5]. In biological systems, copper complexes play a significant role at the active sites of many metalloproteins. These complexes have potential applications in various catalytic processes that occur in living organisms, such as electron transfer reactions and the activation of specific antitumor substances. These processes are relevant in the fields of medicinal chemistry and bioinorganic chemistry. The interaction of copper chelates with biological systems and their noteworthy activities against neoplastic, bacterial, fungal, and cancerous cells are also important. Many copper (II) N, S, O / N, N-donor chelators function as effective anticancer agents due to their ability to bind with DNA base pairs[6-10]. Using hydrophilic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as carriers for copper complexes is a novel and purposeful strategy that Could raise these compounds' stability and solubility in H2O aqueous., thus enhancing their bioavailability. The regulated release of Cu-complexes made possible by this method also creates the possibility for fruitful in vivo and in vitro tests. The definition, significance, and numerous applications of copper complexes in connection to nanogold are presented in this review study[11-15].
Evaluation of Advanced Glycation End Products, Oxidative stress, and Antioxidant Parameters in Patients with Atherosclerosis
Authors: Nihayat O. Ahmad  , Kamaran Abdoulrahman
Published: November 2023

Objective: Cardiovascular diseases is the main reason of mortality in developed and developing nations. Atherosclerosis is the major source of morbidity and mortality. The main cause of coronary artery disease (CAD) is the atherosclerotic plaques formation. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as Nε-(carboxymethyl)-lysine (CML) and pentosidine (PTD) are implicated in vascular disease. The important risk factor for atherosclerosis is the imbalance between oxidative stress and antioxidants. This study is aimed to evaluate the serum AGE, oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters in atherosclerotic patients to compare with control group.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Five and Seven-Membered Heterocycles and Study Their Biological Activity
Authors: Samah Hassan Hadi  , Faez A. Alrammahi
Published: November 2023

In this study, we synthesized one azo compound (S19) and then condensat this compound with a carbonyl compound to give a Schiff base (S20) as the key step. The next step Schiff base reacted with some Amino acids and Anhydrides by cycloaddition reaction to give five-membered (S22, S23) and seven-membered (S21, S24) heterocyclic compounds. The chemical Structure for of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by using spectroscopic techniques (IR and NMR). In addition, tested their biological activity against Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli displayed good activity.
Synthesis, Characterization and Corrosion study of new Copolymers
Authors: Aumaima.Hasin.N  , Mahmoud .Sh. Hussain
Published: November 2023

Two new copolymers (T1, T2) were prepared, namely (Undecyl acrylate). (Pentadecyl acrylate). With (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) .The prepared compounds were identified by (FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, CHN).The copolymers were study as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in (HCl) solution (1M) where the corrosion rate was measured by weight loss method. The weight loss measured indicate  that the copolymers (T1, T2) were prevent and efficiently (93.3,97.3%) corrosion of inhibitors respectively at a time (2 h), concentration (1M) and a temperature of 30 °C.
Depression in Working Professionals – A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Das Shriya
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Workplace depression is a debilitating public health issue with far-reaching impacts on employees, employers, and organizations. Depression among working professionals is on the rise, and is a direct and indirect threat to the overall health and well-being of the employees, the productivity of the organizations, and the economic progress of the nations as a whole. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from the existing literature regarding workplace depression and the factors implicated in the development of depression in this population. Methods: The author conducted a search on electronic research databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Google Scholar, without language restrictions. The studies published within the last 20 years were screened based on the title and abstract. The data extraction of the eligible studies included measures of mental health symptoms, screening (If included), work-related adverse outcomes, work-related satisfaction outcomes, quality of life, help- seeking behavior, risk factors, protective factors, and non-work-related factors. The health risk factors or health- related behaviors associated with workplace depression include overweight or obesity, daily tobacco or cigarette smoking, sleep duration, alcohol consumption, low physical activity, diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, diagnosis of other chronic conditions, and overall poor health status. Results: The development of depression in working professionals is a complex and multifaceted interplay of personal, work-related, and health risk factors of varying degrees. The personal risk factors comprise age, gender, having a partner at home, being a family caregiver, diagnosis of a chronic illness, having children at home, history of recurrent depression, low education level, widowed or divorced status, and history of diabetes mellitus. The workplace factors include role conflict, procedural injustice, .....
Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention, Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Fikran Fikran , Zaitul Zaitul , Mulatsih Listiana Sri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi pada pegawai non ASN Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran (Damkar) dan Badan Penangulanggan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 136 orang pegawai non ASN Damkar dan BPBD. Model penelitian ini diuji kesesuaiannya melalui software Smart-PLS 3. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, Persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, Komitmen Organisasi tidak memediasi persespsi dukungan organisasi dengan Turnover Intention, Komitmen Organisasi memediasi kepuasan kerja dengan turnover intention pada pegawai non ASN Dinas Damkar dan BPBD Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.
Perempuan dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Keadilan Gender Berangkat Dari Penetapan Qanun Jinayah di Aceh
Authors: Rizka Makmur , Gunawan Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Syariat Islam di Aceh bukan lagi persoalan yang harus ditutup-tutupi dalam pengimplementasiannya. Bukan karena regulasi hukumnya yang salah, namun penerapan hukum Qanun-Qanun Syariat Islam seringkali tidak kontekstual dan terkesan dalam kontrol politik pemerintahan daerah. Tulisan ini berusaha memberikan gambaran terkait penerapan hukum Qanun-Qanun Syariat Islam yang harusnya berlaku adil, tetapi dalam praktiknya tidak sesuai dengan ketetapan dan terindikasi ‘ditunggangi’ kepentingan politik semata. Model kualitatif deskriptif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian tulisan ini, yang berusaha menggambarkan dan menjelaskan penerapan atau implementasi hukum Qanun Syariat Islam di Aceh, baik pada perspektif hukum regulasi negara maupun regulasi kedaerahan. Hukum Syariat Islam yang diterapkan di Aceh membutuhkan berbagai pandangan sosial dan kultural yang lebih humanis, terutama dalam pemberlakuan sanksi yang diusulkan. Wacana pro-kontra emansipatoris dari berbagai kalangan yang fokus pada isu-isu ketidaksetaraan perlakuan hukum pun menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Qanun Syariat Islam di Aceh. Buktinya, hingga saat ini penerapannya masih dalam proses yang belum menemui titik terang dan tidak transparan, sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat Aceh dalam menjaga harmonisasi kehidupan sosial, kultural dan regulasi ditengah-tengah arus perkembangan zaman.
Virtual site visits in Construction Management education: A practical alternative to physical site visits (REDIRECT)
Authors: Shojaei Alireza , Ly Reachsak , Rokooei Saeed , Mahdavian Amirsamman , Al-Bayati Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Construction site visits and hands-on experiences are among the important instruments for educators in construction engineering and management to provide students with valuable knowledge and more engaging learning experiences. However, in addition to its existing logistical challenges, the COVID-19 pandemic has made site visits even more inaccessible as in-person classes and site visits moved to distant learning or got canceled. In a distance education system, conducting a physical site visit is not an easy task. This study focuses on the use of virtual site visits in construction and experiencing virtual hands-on training using immersive videos. Three types of video formats were used as the main content delivery methods in this pilot study namely, 2D flat, 360-degree, and 180-degree 3D videos. This method was adopted and tested in two courses that were previously face-to-face, which were then shifted to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of immersive videos gave students who would not have the ability to experience a physical site visit, the opportunity to experience the construction site environment and receive educational direction during a pre-recorded, hands-on, immersive video project. The goal of this study is to understand students’ experience with the provided technology, necessary improvement, implications for future research, and the potential implementations of this technology. A costume set of questionnaires was designed to retrieve students’ feedback on their experience which includes a comparison of different content delivery methods and four other study measures: knowledge retention, sense of presence, user experience, and overall satisfaction. Multiple statistical analyses were conducted on the collected data to provide both descriptive details and further insight into the study parameters and their relationship with each other and between different parameters.
DIFERENTES PERCEPÇÕES DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA ENTRE GRUPOS DE MULHERES REFLETEM AS DIFERENÇAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS?
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Passos Jéssica Gonçalves , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: November 2023

O protagonismo e conquistas das mulheres no Brasil tem sido importante para elas e para o país, afinal, uma sociedade que não consegue garantir oportunidades e equidade às mulheres, mostra o seu atraso no processo civilizatório. Apesar dessas conquistas ainda existe muitas diferenças entre elas, referentes a aspectos de natureza sócio econômicas que provavelmente influenciam em outras dimensões de suas vidas, na saúde física, mental, na qualidade de suas relações sociais e no ambiente onde vivem. Objetivo: analisar o impacto de aspectos sócio econômicos na percepção da qualidade de vida de dois grupos de mulheres adultas. Métodos: Amostra formada por dois grupos de mulheres adultas, de estratos sócio econômicos distintos , sendo o grupo 1, com 53 mulheres com idade de (36,7; ±5,21) e pertencentes à classe B2, com renda mensal domiciliar de 5,64 salários-mínimos; o grupo 2, com 58 mulheres com idade de (37,4; ±4,87), pertencentes à classe B1 com renda mensal média de 10,93 salários-mínimos. Todas responderam ao instrumento Whoqol-Breve para avaliação da qualidade de vida, composto por 26 questões e ao Critério Brasil (2018) em formato online. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Unimep e todas as participantes assinaram o TCLE. Resultados: o grupo de mulheres fisicamente ativas e menor renda (G1) tiveram nos domínios do Whoqol-Breve, as pontuações: físico (74,40); mental (82,64); social (78,06) e ambiental (80,10). As mulheres sedentárias e de maior renda (G2), as pontuações foram: físico (50,99); mental (62,64 ); social (67,24) e ambiental (55,39). Foram encontradas correlações significativas entre todos os domínios do G1 e três correlações significativas no G2, mas não foram encontradas correlações significativas com a renda em ambos os grupos. Esse resultado ajuda a desmitificar a percepção de muitas pessoas que pensam que renda elevada é garantia de boa QV. Mas ficou evidente que ser fisicamente ativas teve um impacto importante da QV das mulheres do G1.
SYNTHESIS OF NANOSIZED NIOBIUM PENTOXIDE FILMS FOR CREATING A CRYOGENIC GYROSCOPE ROTOR
Authors:   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of FRC KSC RAS, Okunev Maksim A. , Stulov Iurii V. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of FRC KSC RAS, Dubrovskii Anton R. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of FRC KSC RAS, Makarova Ol'ga V. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of FRC KSC RAS, Kuznetsov Sergei A. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of FRC KSC RAS
Published: November 2023

A rotor coated by niobium is used for creating a cryogenic gyroscope. It is necessary to protect the coating from interaction with the environment (oxygen) that to extend the service life of the device. The protective coatings must have high dielectric characteristics, which can be achieved by electrochemical oxidation of niobium. The goal of this study is to determine optimal conditions for synthesis of nanoscale films of niobium pentoxide. Oxidation of niobium was carried out using an AUTOLAB PGSTAT 20 potentiostat with the GPES software package (version 4.4) at a temperature of 573 K using galvano- and potentiostatic electrolysis modes. The NaNO3-KNO3 (46 wt.% NaNO3, 54 wt.% KNO3) eutectic melt and 1% H3PO4 solution were used as electrolytes. A molybdenum rod served as the cathode, and a rolled niobium plate served as the anode. X-ray phase analysis was carried out on a DRON-2.0 diffractometer with Cu-Kα radiation. To study the microstructure, a Thixomet image analysis system was used, including an Observer.D1m optical microscope from Carl Zeiss with a video camera. The thickness and optical roughness of the films were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry. It has been established that the oxide films obtained in the NaNO3-KNO3 eutectic melt with a galvanostatic mode were inhomogeneous and had many defects. The films obtained in a 1% H3PO4 solution with utilization the same mode had uncoated round areas according to the data of metallographic studies. Dense and defect-free films were obtained using the potentiostatic mode of electrolysis in 1% H3PO4 solution at a potential of 30 V and exposition time 120 min. The electrical insulating properties of niobium pentoxide films were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It has been determined that the optimal mode of niobium oxidation is the potentiostatic mode of electrolysis at a potential of 90 V relatively to the molybdenum cathode.
Изключително рядък случай на едновременни (синхронни) аденокарцином и карциноид на сигмоидното дебело черво на фона на Баретов хранопровод
Authors: Желязков Константин , Андонов Владимир
Published: November 2023

Според данните на GLOBOCAN 2018 колоректалният рак представлява третото по честота онкологично заболяване в света. През 2018 г. заболеваемостта от рак на дебелото черво в световен мащаб е около 2 милиона, а броят на загиналите е близо 1 милион души. Голямата заболеваемост, в комбинация с високата смъртност и късното диагностициране на колоректалния карцином определят неговата социална значимост.

Най-честите симптоми включват желязодефицитен тип анемия, промяна в дефекационния ритъм, редукция на тегло и прояви на чревна непроходимост. Не винаги обаче първата изява на клинична сиптоматика е от страна на дебелото черво, а и от други органи извън храносмилателната система. В тези случай ракът на дебелото черво обикновено е нелечим, вследствие развитие на екстраколонна дисеминация и развитие на съответна органна недостатъчност. Генетични фактори, заседналият начин на живот, затлъстяването, консумацията на червено месо, алкохол, тютюнопушене, някои метаболитни заболявания се считат за главни рискови фактори за възникването му.

Представяме случай на 47-годишна жена с хистологично верифицирани едновременни аденокарцином и карциноид на сигмоидното дебело черво, както и на фона на безсимптомно протичаща гастроезофагеална рефлуксна болест, усложнена с преканцерозата на хранопровода и стомаха – Баретов хранопровод.
Shaping a leadership style in the process of generational change in enterprise management
Authors: Ushkalyov Volodymyr , Shapovalova Inga
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities, problems, and means of forming the leadership style of the follower in the process of generational change in enterprise management. A generalization of the theoretical foundations of leadership style formation is carried out. The structure and directions for ensuring the effectiveness of this process have been identified. The leadership system applied by the management of a modern enterprise can be considered a competitive advantage, the preservation of which in the process of changing generations in the management of the enterprise can be achieved by the purposeful formation of a leadership style in persons in the personnel reserve. Work with the personnel reserve should be aimed at forming a synergistic unity of content and communication components of the leadership style and solving the task of harmonizing the value systems and value orientations inherent in the manager and the company's staff. At the same time, considerable attention should be paid to the formation of such elements of leadership behavior as work with values – identification, agreement, correction; working with conflicts - development of communicative competencies of the "mediator" leadership style and the ability to use the potential of conflict to rally and unite followers; emotion management – the ability to identify emotions, changes in emotions and their integration into the motivation process. Using the theory of generations as a tool for identifying the values of different age groups allows us to simplify the mechanism of identifying potential problem areas in leadership relaying and to determine the directions of formation and development of the successor's leadership style. Both traditional forms of professional development (for the creation of essential management competencies) and modern interactive ones, training, and coaching (for the formation of integral leadership formations) should be recognized to ensure the formation of a leadership style during the change of generations at the enterprise.
Keywords: leadership, leadership style, management competencies, management, enterprise management, generational theory.
Çerkeş’ten bir Antik Kent: Tabula Peutingeriana’da Yer Alan Antoniopolis/Antoninopolis?
Authors: BURULDAĞ Erdinç
Published: November 2023

İşlevselliği bakımından bir yol haritası olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz Tabula Peutingeriana, Roma İmpa-ratorluğu’nun hakim olduğu coğrafyaları yansıtan bir propaganda aracı olarak da değerlendirilmektedir. Harita, Britanya’dan, Hindistan’a, Kuzey Denizi’nden, Akdeniz’in güney kıyılarına değin farklı coğrafi alanla-rın, yer isimlerinin ve özellikle de oldukça geniş bir yol ağını günümüze taşır. Birden fazla parçadan oluşan Tabula Peutingeriana’nın IX. kısmında Bithynia ve Paphlagonia bölgeleri arasında doğuya doğru uzanan iki yol güzergahı görülmektedir. Bunlardan biri olan güneydeki yolun Nikomedia ile Sinope arasındaki bölümü üzerinde bulunan yer adlarından biri de Antoniopolis’dir. Tabula Peutingeriana’da belirtildiği üzere burası, Gangaris olarak yazılı olan Gangra’nın 64 Roma mili batısında yer almaktadır. Tabula Peutingeriana’nın keşfi ve yayınlanmasını takiben bazı haritalarda Antoniopolis ismine rastlanmaktadır. W. M. Leake, 1822 yılında çizdiği haritada, Antinoopolis olarak belirttiği antik kenti Çerkeş ile eşleştirir. İki asırlık süreç içerisinde Çerkeş ve çevresine gelen seyyahlar ve araştırmacılar, gördükleri arkeolojik verileri not ederken, bölgede yapılan yüzey araştırmaları, burada adı ve kuruluş tarihi bilinmeyen bir antik kentin var olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Böylelikle söz konusu antik ve modern yerleşimlerin aynı alanda bulunduğu öngörüsü günü-müze değin kabul görmüştür. Dolayısıyla mevcut çalışmanın amacı, Çerkeş ile Antoniopolis arasındaki ilişki-yi irdelemektir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, Çerkeş ve civarındaki antik kentin Tabula Peutingeriana’da yer alan Antoniopolis olup olamayacağı sorusuna eldeki veriler ışığında yanıt aranmıştır.
Effectiveness of Group Work Strategy on the Achievement of EFL Secondary Schools Students in Ma’rib City
Authors: Al-Maghashah Mohammed  Zabnallah  Mobarak , Almuslimi Fazee Khalid Alezi Mohammed
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group work strategy on the achievement of EFL secondary school students in Ma’rib city. To achieve the objectives of the study, a quasi-experimental design was organized with experimental and control groups. The experimental group (n=30) and the control group (n=30) were purposefully chosen to participate in the experiment among the 10th-grade students in Al-Methaq secondary school in Ma’rib city during the first semester of the study year (2021-2021). The study instrument was an achievement test administered before and after conducting the experiment. The validity and reliability of the instrument were ensured. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The obtained data were calculated and tabulated for analysis using descriptive statistics (means, standard deviation, and rank mean). The results of the study showed a positive effect of using group work strategy on students’ achievement in English. In addition, there were statistically significant differences in the mean scores between the two groups in English achievement. This result was attributed to the use of group work strategy. In conclusion, the study recommends implementing active learning strategies in teaching and learning English to ensure better outcomes for students.
Die Bedeutung des internationalen Arguments in der Lehrerbildung
Authors: Gonon Philipp
Published: November 2023

Bologna, PISA, Standards und finnische Schulen sind aus den aktuelleren Veröffentlichungen auch in der Lehrerbildung kaum mehr wegzudenken. Die Lehrerbildung ist jedoch bereits seit ihrer Entstehung geprägt durch internationale Bezugnahmen. Es waren im 19. Jahrhundert schweizerische Ausbildungsstätten, die auf der pestalozzischen Methode beruhten, die in Preussen als Vorbild angesehen wurden. Die Reformen seit den 2000er-Jahren haben viele Einflüsse aus dem europäischen und weiteren globalen Umfeld aufgenommen. Internationale Argumente spielen demgemäss auch in der Lehrerbildungsdiskussion, insbesondere auf der Ebene der Bildungspolitik, eine bedeutsamere Rolle.
Mobilitätsaufenthalte in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Aktivitäten und Lernerfahrungen von Mobilitätsstudierenden
Authors: Leutwyler Bruno , Meierhans Claudia
Published: November 2023

Mobilitätsprogramme gewinnen in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung zunehmend an Bedeutung. In der Literatur wird den studentischen Austauschprogrammen ein beachtliches Potenzial für die Förderung berufsrelevanter Kompetenzen und Einstellungen zugeschrieben, die konkreten Aktivitäten während des Gastaufenthalts werden jedoch kaum thematisiert. Basierend auf empirischen Daten einer umfassenden Längsschnittstudie beschreibt dieser Beitrag die Aktivitäten und Lernerfahrungen von Mobilitätsstudierenden während ihres Gastaufenthaltes sowie die Bedeutung dieser Aktivitäten für die Wahrnehmung des beruflichen Nutzens. Die Rolle von individuellen Voraussetzungen und Prozessmerkmalen für produktive Lernerfahrungen während eines Mobilitätsaufenthaltes wird diskutiert.
Historische Veränderungen der pädagogischen Interaktionsform Unterricht – Gegenwärtige Herausforderungen für den Lehrerberuf
Authors: Reh Sabine
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit Veränderungen des Unterrichtens, der Kernaufgabe des Lehrerberufs. Ausgehend von der historischen Etablierung des Unterrichts als Kommunikationssystem, der Entwicklung von Unterricht als einer spezifischen Form der Interaktion, wird im folgenden Schritt der Fokus auf den aktuellen Wandel der Organisation Schule gelegt, der drei Tendenzen aufweist: Spezielle Angebote, die unterschiedliche Begabungen und Interessen fördern, und die Bereitstellung von Freiräumen für Entscheidungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern verstärken eine Individualisierung im Unterricht. Vermehrte Interaktionsnotwendigkeiten und -möglichkeiten zwischen Schülerinnen, Schülern und Lehrpersonen machen sich als Tendenzen zur Informalisierung bemerkbar und führen schliesslich – zusammengenommen – zu neuen Erscheinungen der Formalisierung. Abschliessend charakterisiert der Text die sich aus der veränderten Form des Unterrichts ergebenden neuen Anforderungen an den Lehrerberuf als besondere Herausforderungen.