bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis Rochei) dan Ikan Tuna Makarel (Euthynnus Affinis) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba, Kupang
Authors: Larasati Gendhis , Wuri Diana A. , Kallau Novalino H. G.
Published: October 2024

Waste management in Kupang City is still very poor. The waste will eventually reach the sea and will be degraded into microplastics. Microplastics, which are less than 5 millimetres in size, are made from plastic waste in marine waters through physical, mechanical, chemical and biological processes. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics (shape and colour) and abundance of microplastics found in digestive tract samples, and meat/muscle samples of lisong tuna (Auxis rochei) and mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) obtained from PPI Oeba, Kupang City. Each organ was extracted using 10% KOH for 48-72 hours and microplastic characteristics were observed visually using a stereo microscope. The research results found microplastics in the digestive tract and meat of A. rochei and E. affinis. The forms found in digestive tract A. rochei include films and fragments, with transparent colours. Meanwhile in meat, fragments, films and fibres were found in red, blue, black, transparent and purple. The forms found in digestive tract E. affinis include fragments, pellets, fibers and films with blue, black, transparent and yellow colours. Meanwhile in meat, fragments and pellets were found with black and yellow colors. The abundance of microplastics detected in digestive tract A. rochei included 1.2 MP/individual, while in meat it was 0.2 MP/gr. In E. affinis it includes 0.8 MP/individual in digestive tract and in meat 0.06 MP/gr.
Analisis Semen Babi Yorkshire dalam Modifikasi Extender Alami Buah Lontar dalam Filtrat Jambu Air Hijau (Syzygiumaqueum)
Authors: Foeh Nancy , Datta Frans Umbu , Gaina Chyntia D.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of Yorkshire boar semen natural modification of the natural diluent of green guava filtrate (Syzygiumaqueum). Semen is stored per 72 hours from a 3-year-old sow. Macro and microscopic evaluation of semen includes Volume, Colour, Consistency, pH, Odor and motility, concentration, viability, abnormality and normality of spermatozoa. The semen was diluted with palm fruit juice and added green guava filtrate (Syzygiumaqueum) in tiers: 100μL, 200μL, 300μL, 400 μL and 500 μL. The results showed that the modification of palm fruit juice diluent with the addition of 200 μL of green guava filtrate (Syzygiumaqueum) in Yorkshire boar semen was able to maintain the quality of spermatozoa up to 22 hours of storage.
Studi Morfologi Kelenjar Aksesoris Kelamin Jantan Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus)
Authors: Togola Angelica Noni , Amalo Filphin A. , Maha Inggrid T. , Gaina Cynthia D.
Published: October 2024

Sumba Ongole cattle are one of the local types of cattle that are most commonly found in Indonesia. Bulls have accessory gland are ampulla, vesicular glands, prostate glands, and bulbourethral glands. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical morphology and histology of male accessory glands in Sumba Ongole cattle. The research sample was six Sumba Ongole cattle that had been slaughtered at the East Sumba Regency Slaughterhouse. Macroscopic examination carried out tissue fixation in 10% formalin, tissue processing, and hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results of the research show that the male accessory glands in Sumba Ongole cattle have the ampullary gland, vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland.. Microscopically, each gland is covered by a capsule and has a secretory gland. The ampullary secretory glands are lined by cylindrical epithelium and have a serous type. The secretory glands of the vesicular glands are lined with cylindrical epithelium and have a seromucous type, the secretory glands of the prostate gland are lined with cuboidal epithelium and have a seromucous type, and the secretory glands of the bulbourethral glands are lined by cuboidal epithelium and have the mucous type.
Struktur Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali di Pulau Semau
Authors: Arifandi Firgilius , Toha Larry R. W. , Kallau Novalino H. G. , Winarso Aji
Published: October 2024

Semau Island is an island across the west of the island of Timor which is an area of ​​Kupang Regency with the potential for developing Bali cattle. This study aims to determine the population structure of Bali cattle in Semau Island. This research uses simple random sampling method. Collecting data in the form of primary data (interviews/questionnaires) and secondary data. The total sample used is 110 farmers. The parameters measured in the population structure are livestock birth rates, livestock purchases, livestock mortality, livestock slaughter, livestock sales, livestock income, livestock expenditure, and natural increase values. The results showed that the population structure of Bali cattle on Semau Island which was owned by the respondents was dominated by 455 female cows with a total of 1103 cows. Birth rate of 16.59%, purchase rate of 4.26%, death rate of 4.17%, slaughter rate of 0.18%, sales rate of 10.06%, income rate of 20.85%, expenditure rate of 14.42%, and the Natural Increase (NI) value of 12.42%.
MODELING OF FLOW PARAMETERS IN PRESSURE PIPELINES WITH DISCRETE LIQUID SELECTION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Zhuravleva Larisa Anatolyevna , Magomedov Murad Salmandibirovich ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Aldiab Anas ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Kheirbeik Bassel ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev
Published: October 2024

Every year more and more urgent is the task of introducing a new generation of irrigation systems in the agro-industrial complex, with higher technical and economic indicators and resource-saving technologies. At the same time, the improvement of systems is directly related to the optimization of water pipelines, carefully selected parameters of which will significantly reduce material consumption and cost, increase work efficiency, optimize modes, and reduce the intensity of water supply. The goal is to simulate flow parameters in pressure pipelines with discrete fluid withdrawal. Studies show some increase in head along a perforated pipeline when liquid is withdrawn. The physical meaning of this process is explained by the transition of kinetic energy into potential energy during the selection of liquid along the length of the pipeline. Theoretical studies of the movement of a fluid with a flow rate varying along the length of the pipeline made it possible to obtain dependences that describe the characteristics of the flow in the presence of both uniform and non-uniform installation of drainage systems along the pipeline and pressure losses, taking into account the discreteness parameter, which takes into account the number of branches per unit length. To refine the flow separation factor, studies were carried out, the results of which showed the independence of the ratio of the velocities of the main flow and the velocity of the jet outflow from the diameter of the holes. The obtained results show that the flow disconnection factor is in the range from 0.66 to 0.87. The conducted experimental studies allow us to conclude that the flow discreteness parameter decreases with an increase in the number of drainage systems. The value of pressure loss in case of discrete extraction can be expressed in terms of the magnitude of pressure loss in case of uniform flow selection and discreteness parameter. Comparison of the calculated and experimental values shows good agreement between the results.
DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CELL COMPONENTS OF THE CAUSTOR OF VASCULAR BACTERIOSIS BACTERIOUS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Kuznetsov Mikhail Andreevich , Bityukova Anna Vyacheslavovna ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Shcherbakov Anatoly Anisimovich ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

Vascular bacteriosis of cruciferous plants is the most dangerous disease of agricultural crops, causing large crop losses. Its pathogen affects all types of cruciferous and is widely distributed in the wild. Timely diagnosis of the disease is an important link in the system of preventing epiphytoties and increasing the yield and quality of agricultural products. The ability of the causative agent of cruciferous vascular bacteriosis to produce exopolysaccharide complexes (EPSCs) and the low level of knowledge of the effect of these complexes on plant objects raises the question of the need to select an antigen with the highest pathogenic activity. In this case, serological diagnostic methods, in particular, enzyme immunoassay methods, are of great importance. However, their successful application in practice is possible only in the presence of highly sensitive antigenic sera. We used cell wall preparations of the causative agent of vascular bacteriosis and the complex of exopolysaccharides produced by it, obtained as a result of culturing the pathogen in a liquid nutrient medium. Plant objects exposed to them were grown from seeds to the state of 1-2 true leaves. In the course of the work, it was found that the effect of cell wall preparations is the most pronounced. Against their background, the effect of the EPSC preparation was less pronounced, however, it led to delays in the growth and development of plant objects, and also caused characteristic damage to plant tissues - which was especially noticeable when the two drugs were combined. Thus, we can say that the exopolysaccharide complex secreted by the pathogen is not a pathogenic factor in itself and does not have a pronounced antigenic activity, but takes an important part in the development of the disease and contributes to the pathogenic process.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE INDIRECT HEMAGGLUTINATION TEST (IHA) IN COMPARISON WITH ELISA AND OTHER SEROLOGICAL TESTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BRUCELLOSIS IN CATTLE
Authors:   Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan, Mikailov Mikail Muslimovich , Gunashev Shakhrudin Alievich ,   Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan, Chernykh Oleg Yurievich ,   Kropotkin Regional Veterinary Laboratory, Khalikov Ahmed Aliaskhabovich ,   Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan
Published: October 2024

The results of comparative diagnostic studies of blood sera from cattle for brucellosis from farms with different epizootic situations, performed in the laboratory of the Caspian zonal NIVI - a branch of the FGBNU "FANC RD" and the State Budgetary Institution "Kropotkin Regional Veterinary Laboratory", are presented. The diagnostic efficiency of the indirect hemagglutination test (IHA) with the use of erythrocyte antigen was studied in comparison with other serological methods, such as enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), agglutination test (RA), complement agglutination test (RSC), rose bengal test (RBP), immunodiffusion reaction with O-PS antigen (RID with O-PS antigen). In order to determine the specificity of serological tests, 52 blood serum samples from non-vaccinated animals from a safe farm were examined for brucellosis in RNGA, ELISA, RA, RSK, RBP and RID with O-PS antigen. All blood serum samples were tested with negative results. The sensitivity of the tested diagnostic tools was determined using 82 blood serum samples from cows immunized with the B. abortus 82 vaccine from a brucellosis-prone farm. The results of the studies showed that the infection in the herd proceeds in an acute form, as evidenced by a significant percentage of positively reacting to brucellosis of animals in the RID and high titers of RNHA, RA and RSK. Thus, a positive RNHA was obtained in 20 cases (24.4%), ELISA with the test system of LLC SPF "Sibbiotest" revealed 31 sick animals (37.8%), RSK - 20 (24.4%), RA and RBP - 17 (20.7%), ELISA test system from Biok - 15 (18.3%), RID with O-PS antigen - 9 (11%). It is important to note that the RNGA additionally identified animals that respond positively to brucellosis: to ELISA "Biok" - 5 (6.1%), RA and RBP - 3 (3.7%), RID - 11 (13.4%). The results of our studies have shown that the RNGA method is one of the most sensitive tests that allows to identify a high percentage of animals with brucellosis in a dysfunctional farm (24.4% of the studied ones), which is superior to the results of other serological methods. The results of comparative serological studies of bovine blood sera in RNHA, ELISA, RA, RSK, RBP and RID with O-PS confirmed the specificity of the tests and the high sensitivity of the RNHA method with brucellosis erythrocyte antigen.
The Concept of Multiple Intelligence Education From the Quran's Perspective
Authors: Sa'diyah Muzayyanah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand the Koran's view of Multiple Intelligences. This research is a literature study that collects data from books, magazines, articles, and works related to the formation of multiple intelligences from the perspective of the Al-Quran. In the Koran, human intelligence is related to faith and religious values. Every child own differences in intelligence. The Qur'an's view of various types of intelligence in Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence is not caused by the evolution of intelligence as proposed by Gardner but has existed since the birth of humans and their natural development. Apart from strengthening this argument, it also criticizes the spiritual references of Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. This research concludes that each person has a different level of intelligence and continues to develop. According to Gardner, there are nine basic bits of intelligence: verbal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and natural and spiritual intelligence. The Al-Quran reveals language intelligence in surah al-Baqarah verses 31-33 and logical-mathematical intelligence in surah al-Ankabut verse 43. Human visual-spatial intelligence brought by Allah SWT is exposed in surah Hud 37-38 and the Qur'an. A shows human kinesthetic intelligence in surah al-Maidah 31. Allah gave humans rhythmic-musical intelligence to recite the holy verses of the Koran in a beautiful and linguistic style. In surah al-Hujarat verse 13 there is talk about interpersonal intelligence which shows the differences between humans. Allah intrapersonal signals in surah Zariyat 21 and naturalist intelligence in surah Ali Imran 190-191. God's intelligence is demonstrated existentially in surah Zariyat 56.
Application of the Tek-Press Method to Fluently Read the Al-Quran for Students at the Kyai Syarifuddin Islamic Boarding School in Lumajang
Authors: Mochammad Syamsul Arifin
Published: October 2024

This research examines the application of the tek-press method for fluency in reading the Koran, focusing on the application of the method itself. In this modern era, there are many developments and advances, one of which is that cellphones and televisions have become an option. so that when it comes to reading the Koran, they don't understand it. Someone who reads the Koran poorly must need guidance from someone who can read the Koran well. In carrying out this research, the researcher chose an profitable research method, which in this profitable research method improves or perfects an activity or program implementation. The results of this research show that the tek-tekan method is very helpful for students in learning the knowledge of the Koran.
Optimized and Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Olanzapine in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Sharifa Sultana , MD. Ashraful Islam
Published: October 2024

A simple, precise, accurate, rapid and reproducible RP-HPLC method has been developed for the determination of Olanzapine in pharmaceutical formulations. Chromatography was carried out on a reverse phase C-8 column (150 x 4.6 mm x 5 um length), optimum separation was achieved in 15 min using a mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and the detection was done at 260 nm. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range from 45.2-135.6 μg/mL of Olanzapine with correlation coefficients of 1, accuracy of 99.80% and precision of 1.885%. The method was found to be reproducible for analysis of the drug in pharmaceutical formulations. The results of the analysis were tested and validated statistically for various parameters according to ICH guidelines and recovery studies confirmed the accuracy of the proposed method.
Isolation of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites From Marine Streptomyces Species
Authors: Jeasmin Akter, , Zakia Sultana Sathi , Md. Mahfuj Alam Siddeq
Published: October 2024

Marine Microorganisms and animals gaining attention biotechnologically for the isolation of bioactive metabolites. An antagonistic marine microorganism was collected from Sundarban, mangrove forest of Bangladesh. The microorganism was identified on the basis of its morphological characteristics as Streptomyces species. It was grown in the yeast-extract glucose broth media at 37.5°C for 7 days for production bioactive metabolites.Antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate and chloroform extracts of the culture filtrate was performed against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Cytotoxic activity of the extracts wes also determined by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The LC50 values were 2.2, 0.9, and 1.6 μg/ml for chloroform and ethyl acetate extract and cephalosporin, respectively. Further analysis is going on to isolation of the active constituents from the extracts. Keywords: Streptomyces spp, antimicrobial compound, marine microorganism, susceptibility testing &brine shrimp lethality bioassay.
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of Four Medicinally Important Plants of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Arifur Rahman , Md. Mustafezur Rahman , Md. Al-Faruk , Mohammad A. Rashid
Published: October 2024

In this study, methanolic crude extracts and their different fractions i.e. hexane, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane and aqueous soluble fractions of the B. daigremontianum(Raym.), C. cordifolia, (Linn.), L. glutinosa(Laur.) and M. minutum(G. Forst.)were subjected for antimicrobial activity. All the fractions were tested against different gram positive and gram negative bacteria and fungi to find out their antimicrobial activity. This study showed that among different fractions of the four important medicinal plants, carbon tetrachloride fraction and crude methanol soluble fraction of leaves' extract of L. glutinosa showed significant activity against gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and fungi at a dose of 400 μg/ disc. Leaves' extract of B. daigremontianum showed mild to moderate antimicrobial activity, especially dichloromethane solvent extract showed significant antimicrobial activity showing 10-13 mm zone of inhibition in diameter, against Shigelladysenteriaethe extract showed highest activity (13 mm). Carbon tetrachloride extracts of leaves' extract of L. glutinosa showed significant antimicrobial activity which ranged from 11-16 mm zone of inhibition. For extract of M. minutum, dichloromethane solvent extract showed marked antimicrobial activity ranging from 9-13 mm zone of inhibition in diameter. Kanamycin at a concentration of 30 μg/dise was used as positive control in this study.
Joseki Na Itansha /
Authors: Martín González José María
Published: October 2024

En las siguientes páginas se presentará el proyecto de fin de grado titulado "Joseki Na Itansha" (Del japonés feminidad disidente). Este proyecto se materializa en un foto libro que busca explorar y destacar la feminidad de las mujeres de mi entorno, caracterizado por su disidencia y diversidad queer. En un contexto donde las identidades de género y las expresiones de feminidad se encuentran en constante evolución y desafío a las normas convencionales, este trabajo pretende capturar la esencia y la complejidad de estas experiencias únicas.
Diretriz Brasileira de Ergometria em Crianças e Adolescentes – 2024
Authors: Carvalho Tales de , Freitas Odilon Gariglio Alvarenga de , Chalela William Azem , Hossri Carlos Alberto Cordeiro , Milani Mauricio , Buglia Susimeire , Falcão Andréa Maria Gomes Marinho , Costa Ricardo Vivacqua Cardoso , Ritt Luiz Eduardo Fonteles , Pfeiffer Maria Eulália Thebit , Silva Odwaldo Barbosa e , Imada Rodrigo , Pena José Luiz Barros , Avanza Júnior Antônio Carlos , Sellera Carlos Alberto Cyrillo
Published: October 2024

Classes de Recomendação Classe I: Condições para as quais há evidências conclusivas e, na sua falta, consenso geral de que o procedimento é seguro e útil/eficaz. Classe II: Condições para as quais há evidências conflitantes e/ou divergência de opinião sobre a segurança e utilidade/eficácia do procedimento. Classe IIa: Peso ou evidência/opinião a favor do procedimento. A maioria aprova. Classe IIb: Segurança e utilidade/eficácia menos estabelecidas, havendo opiniões divergentes. Classe III: Condições para as quais há evidências e/ou consenso de que o procedimento não é útil/eficaz e, em alguns casos, pode ser prejudicial. Níveis de Evidência Nível A: Dados obtidos a partir de múltiplos estudos randomizados de bom porte, concordantes e/ou de metanálise robusta de estudos randomizados. Nível B: Dados obtidos a partir de metanálise menos robusta, a partir de um único estudo randomizado e/ou de estudos observacionais. Nível C: Dados obtidos de opiniões consensuais de especialistas.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR TO THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voronina Lyudmila V. , Guryev Maxim I. ,   N. Laverov Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

In the article, the authors attempt to assess the contribution of the electric power industry to the socio-economic development of the Russian Arctic. The results of the study allow us to conclude that there are difficulties in achieving the goals set at the present time. The solution to the identified problems is possible by revising energy legislation, developing mechanisms for attracting private investment for the long term and new specialists, as well as reducing the outflow of industry professionals.
USE OF WASTE FROM FERROUS METALLURGY ENTERPRISES IN THE ECOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC PRACTICE OF THE REGION: TECHNOLOGIES AND INTEGRATED ECONOMIC EFFECT
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Chernikova Oksana P. , Temlyantsev Mikhail V. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Semina Irina S. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Vodoleev Anatoly S. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The problem of environmental pollution with industrial waste is currently becoming an environmental disaster of a global nature, which has a complex negative impact on all components of sustainable development of the regions where industrial giants are located, including the climate. At the same time, the current level of development of technology and technology in developed countries allows building a closed-loop economy through the reduction, reuse and recycling of secondary products. The study is based on the hypothesis of the possibility of solving the ecological and climatic problems of the region by using slag from ferrous metallurgy enterprises. Based on the results of the study, the authors systematized advanced technologies for the use of metallurgical waste for environmental purposes of regional policy, identified the reasons for the insufficiency of their distribution in Russian practice, substantiated the economic, social and environmental benefits of modernizing steelmaking industries, established the possibilities of using the resulting slag for the purpose of reclaiming disturbed lands and implementing climate projects, and determined the ways of transforming the indicators of restoration of natural resources of the region into an integrated economic effect.
ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT: SYSTEMATIZATION OF METHODS FOR OVERCOMING UNCERTAINTY BY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Sugutin Aleksandr A. , Elkina Olga S. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia
Published: October 2024

The activities of a company engaged in trading operations in the global market must be conscious, which is especially important in the context of high uncertainty in the global trade sphere. In order to achieve this, the company should apply a set of methods to overcome uncertainty in the global trade sphere. The purpose of this study is to systematize the key methods of overcoming uncertainty of a company operating in the global trade sphere. Within the framework of the study, the concept of uncertainty was clarified and the key factors influencing it were identified. The types of uncertainty and its sources, as well as the types and nature of formation, are designated. The study focuses on standard gravity models, which, based on a whole range of criteria, show trends in the development of intercountry trade, identify the shortcomings of the models and present a system of methods on the basis of which a commercial enterprise operating in the global market can overcome uncertainty.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEADERSHIP, CULTURE AND TRANSFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Baikal State University, Tatarinov Konstantin A. , Anikienko Nikolai N. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Savchenko Inna A. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Muzyka Sergei M. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky
Published: October 2024

Digitalization in almost all sectors of the economy has transformed the business landscape, competition trends and consumer demand. In order to maximize the benefits of the introduction of information technology, organizational changes are needed, consisting in the digitization of business models. Digital transformation is a fundamental paradigm shift that requires an appropriate organizational culture. Therefore, organizational culture is now perceived by digital leaders as an asset with the potential for activation. business transformation. Digital culture is a complex combination of technological advances and social structures that shape human ideology and behavior in the modern world. It consists of various types of digital activities and directly affects the emotional, behavioral and cognitive levels of a person associated with information technology. Digital leadership is a combination of necessary digital changes for customers, the introduction of digital technologies and competence among employees. Digital leaders formulate a vision, communicate it to employees, draw up a roadmap, identify measurable goals and incentives to achieve them. This article talks about the interaction of the presented concepts and their role in the survival and development of the company in the digital age.
CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF TRADE ORGANIZATION AND RETAIL FORMATS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Tumakov Evgeniy A.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the dialectic of the retail services market in the context of the evolution of the digital society and the cyclical development of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the historical retrospective of the development of trade forms and formats of retail enterprises since the 17th–18th centuries. The key stages of trade transformation are noted: from the emergence of supermarkets in the early 20th century to the development of modern formats such as hypermarkets and discounters. In addition, the evolution of domestic retail is examined, starting from the Soviet period and ending with the current state of the market, where large chains dominate. The factors influencing the choice of store format and their impact on the competitiveness of retail chains are considered.
INNOVATIVE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY TRANSFORMERS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Vassunova Yuliya Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article considers innovative materials and technologies that can significantly improve the efficiency of modern transformers. The prospects for using new magnetic and dielectric materials, including nanocrystalline alloys and high-temperature superconductors, are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the use of additive technologies and intelligent monitoring systems, as well as their impact on the performance characteristics and cost-effectiveness of transformers. The analysis demonstrates how these innovations can help reduce energy losses and support sustainable development of the energy industry.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL AGENCY OF RUSSIA FOR THE PREVENTION OF MAN-MADE DISASTERS
Authors:   Head Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency Moscow 109029, Russian Federation, Efimov Dmitry S. ,   Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva Asiyat M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of a risk-based approach of state sanitary and epidemiological control (supervision) at special enterprises in the context of reforming the control and supervisory activities of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.
Rapid assessment of cardiac autonomic modulation and adaptive stress responses: Automatic calculation of time-varying parasympathetic, sympathetic, and Baevsky stress indexes
Authors: Brisinda Donatella , Picerni Marco , Fenici Peter , Fenici Riccardo
Published: October 2024

Cardiac autonomic modulation (CAM), which is regulated by the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, is involved in various physiological and pathological conditions. Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis has been used to explore the complex relationship between the brain and heart, as described by Porges’ polyvagal theory and Thayer’s neurovisceral integration model. Recently, an automated calculation of new parasympathetic, sympathetic, and Baevsky stress indexes based on HRV parameters has been introduced for faster and more comprehensive CAM assessment, though their normal ranges remain undefined. This study aimed to determine the average values of these indexes in a healthy population of different ages during rest, daily activities, non-rapid eye movement sleep, graded physical effort, and acute psychophysiological stress. At rest, the parasympathetic and sympathetic indexes were consistently within the proposed normal range and inversely related. However, Baevsky stress index values from Kubios were higher than expected, conflicting with the assumption that they are simply the square root of those calculated using the original formula. Despite this, time-varying assessment of all indexes can provide valuable insights into CAM adaptation during physical effort and acute psychophysiological stress in real-world critical situations. Notably, our novel finding shows that the inverse correlation between parasympathetic and sympathetic/stress indexes under stress is better explained by non-linear functions, offering a potential new measure of brain–heart interaction during real-life critical events.
Effect of Education on the Attitudes of Pregnant Women in Ante Natal Care for Stunting Prevention in Talang Jerinjing Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Deswita Deswita , Kurniadi Rizki , Thomas David P.
Published: October 2024

Talang Jerinjing Village is a target zone in endeavors to progress family sustenance since the foundation of the people in this zone could be a primitive tribal society with a high level of instruction. Hindering can be anticipated by keeping up the well-being and sustenance of pregnant women from an early age since a baby's development starts within the womb. The positive behavior of moms to avoid hindering amid pregnancy is the most thing. This inquiry points to distinguish the impact of instruction on the states of mind of pregnant ladies in antenatal care to avoid hindering in Talang Jerinjing Village, Indragiri Hulu area. The research method was a quasi-experiment by assessing the perspectives of 20 pregnant women before and after education about the importance of ante-natal care and preventing stunting. The variables in this study are health education and attitudes of pregnant women in ante-natal care to prevent stunting. The instrument used was a questionnaire. This research shows a significant change in the attitudes of pregnant women before and after school with p<0.05. Based on these results, it can be seen that health education influences changes in the attitudes of pregnant women in efforts to prevent stunting. Increasing pregnant women's understanding of stunting and efforts to prevent stunting during pregnancy can increase awareness and motivate mothers to try to avoid stunting during pregnancy.
The Uncertainties of Student Affairs Professionals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Owusu Francisca , Bimpong Bismark Wiafe
Published: October 2024

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a global revolution across industries and service sectors. AI raises concerns such as job displacement and academic dishonesty.  Their duties, involving using different technologies, have led them to incorporate AI technology into their work. This paper delves into the future of the student affairs profession, with a specific focus on the impact of artificial intelligence. The paper analyzes existing literature to identify emerging trends of uncertainties and points out potential opportunities associated with integrating AI into the role of student affairs professionals. This paper explores the nuances of integrating AI into student affairs, including both the opportunities and potential threats. In this paper, it was argued that professionals should identify the aspects of their job that necessitate a personal touch and concentrate their efforts on enhancing human experiences
Exploring the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Writing Tools in Teaching and Learning: Faculty and Students’ Perspectives in Higher Education
Authors: Bimpong Bismark Wiafe , Atsise Prince , Owusu Francisca
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of education, with its potential to revolutionize teaching and learning in higher education institutions. People are exploring ways to connect its power and reform traditional educational practices. This paper explores the implementation of five different AI writing tools in teaching and learning in Higher Education, focusing on the perspectives of faculty and students. By examining their perspectives and identifying the challenges that can be encountered, the study seeks to gain a better understanding of the benefits and limitations of integrating AI writing tools in higher education. There are limited studies that seek to determine the perspectives of faculty and students in higher education regarding AI writing tools. The method used for the study is literature review, particularly hand-searching journal, and books approach. The study's findings have revealed that AI writing tools perform a multitude of functions, yet they also possess certain limitations
HERMAN VAMBER'S TRIP TO THE COUNTRY OF TURKESTAN
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Institute of Uzbek Language, Literature and Folklore, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, kizi Davirova Vazira Kuvondik
Published: October 2024

Herman Vamberi, a Magyar scientist and traveler, who created a large German-Turkish dictionary, conducted several studies on Turkic languages, did a lot of work in linguistics, and is known as a famous Orientalist-Turkologist in Europe, has a special importance in the science of the peoples of the East, as well as in world science. Despite the fact that he was crippled and crippled since childhood, the fact that he embarked on a difficult journey from Istanbul to Bukhara, passing through mountains and gorges and steppe deserts, shows how strong of will and endurance he has. This article discusses Herman Vambery's life in Central Asia and his services in the study of Uzbek folklore.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF UZBEK FOLK MUSIC PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Teacher of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Shokirdjanovich Rakhimov Sayfuddin
Published: October 2024

This article examines the history of traditional methods of Uzbek folk music performance, performance culture and musical works. Uzbek folk music is rich in its own methods and national musical instruments, and these art forms have been passed down from generation to generation. In this article, the preservation and development of folk music through teacher-disciple schools, which were brought up mainly on the basis of oral tradition, as well as the role of these traditions in modern performance are widely discussed. Genres of Uzbek folk music performance, their uniqueness and the role of musical traditions in society are analyzed.
BURDEN OF PROOF AND PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THESE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES IN ANGLO-SAXON CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
Authors:   PhD, Law Enforcement Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ABDULLAEVA Malikabonu
Published: October 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of two fundamental principles in Anglo-Saxon criminal justice systems: the burden of proof and the presumption of innocence. These principles form the bedrock of fair trial rights and are crucial to ensuring justice in criminal proceedings. Through an extensive analysis of legal scholarship, case law, and comparative studies, this research examines the historical development, theoretical underpinnings, and practical applications of these principles in various Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. The paper also explores contemporary challenges to these principles, such as terrorism legislation and the rise of administrative penalties, and offers recommendations for preserving their integrity in modern criminal justice systems.
SOME PROPERTIES OF A TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES OF FUZZY REAL NUMBERS BY DOUBLE ORLICZ FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Najaf Education Directorate, Iraq, Dabbas Alaa Fawzi
Published: October 2024

This study uses a double Orlicz functions to provide some new triple sequence spaces. the researcher addresses to prove various algebraic and topological properties of these spaces, such as completeness, solidity, monotonicity, symmetry and convergence indepece. Moreover, This research analyze the relationships between these spaces.
The perceptual and mnemonic effects of ensemble representation on individual size representation
Authors: Choi Yong Min , Golomb Julie D.
Published: October 2024

Our visual world consists of multiple objects, necessitating the identification of individual objects. Nevertheless, the representation of visual objects often exerts influence on each other. Even when we selectively attend to a subset of visual objects, the representations of surrounding items are encoded and influence the processing of the attended item(s). However, it remains unclear whether the effect of group ensemble representation on individual item representation occurs at the perceptual encoding phase, during the memory maintenance period, or both. Therefore, the current study conducted visual psychophysics experiments to investigate the contributions of perceptual and mnemonic bias on the observed effect of ensemble representation on individual size representation. Across five experiments, we found a consistent pattern of repulsive ensemble bias, such that the size of an individual target circle was consistently reported to be smaller than it actually was when presented alongside other circles with larger mean size, and vice versa. There was a perceptual component to the bias, but mnemonic factors also influenced its magnitude. Specifically, the repulsion bias was strongest with a short retention period (0–50 ms), then reduced within a second to a weaker magnitude that remained stable for a longer retention period (5,000 ms). Such patterns of results persisted when we facilitated the processing of ensemble representation by increasing the set size (Experiment 1B) or post-cueing the target circle so that attention was distributed across all items (Experiment 2B).
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ПРЕФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО РЕЖИМА РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИОРИТЕТОВ РАЗВИТИЯ МАКРОРЕГИОНА
Authors: Рослякова Наталья Андреевна , Волков Александр Дмитриевич
Published: October 2024

Работа исследует трансформацию стратегических тенденций занятости в отдельных отраслях регионов АЗРФ, обусловленную введением преференциального режима.
Ключевые слова: Арктика, специальная экономическая зона, занятость, инвестиции, тенденции.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЯ ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В РЕГИОНАХ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫХ ВБЛИЗИ И В ЗОНЕ КРАЙНЕГО СЕВЕРА (НА ОСНОВЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПАО «ТГК-1»)
Authors: Попов Глеб Сергеевич
Published: October 2024

В исследовании описываются особенности стратегирования теплоэнергетической отрасли с точки зрения методологии стратегирования Квинта В.Л. на основе материалов крупной генерирующей компании (ПАО «ТГК-1») в регионах присутствия, а именно Мурманской области, Республики Карелии, Ленинградской области и г. Санкт-Петербург.
Ключевые слова: стратегирование, конкурентные преимущества, теплоэнергетика, В.Л. Квинт.
СТРАТЕГИЯ 2035. СЕВЕРНЫЙ ШИРОТНЫЙ ХОД
Authors: Полякова Ксения Вячеславовна
Published: October 2024

В статье дана оценка изменения природных условий на участке Салехард-Надым в результате негативного воздействия строительства и эксплуатации железной дороги. Рассмотрены геокриологические процессы, представляющие особую опасность, как для природной среды, так и для объектов железнодорожного транспорта. Дана их характеристика и особенности распространения в пределах территории.
Ключевые слова: стратегия 2035, природная среда, геокриологические процессы, многолетнемёрзлые породы.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЕКТА «С ИНТЕРНЕТОМ НА «ТЫ» 60+» КАК АКТУАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИР
Authors: Синяева Елена Станиславовна , Николаева Алена Константиновна , Вотинова Елена Григорьевна
Published: October 2024

Реализация стратегических проектов в образовании представляется своевременным и актуальным на фоне структурных трансформаций в экономике и обществе. В статье представлен алгоритм создания и промежуточные результаты проекта «С интернетом на «ты» 60+»
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В РОССИИ И МИРЕ
Authors: Моносов Андрей Леонидович
Published: October 2024

Комплексная застройка территорий является актуальным стратегическим трендом, наблюдаемым в большинстве развитых стран и регионов мира. Обеспечение населения и предприятий всеми объектами инфраструктуры, жилья и социального обеспечения является важным стратегическим приоритетом регионального развития. Выявление и систематизация стратегических тенденций комплексной застройки территорий позволит более обосновано пойти к выбору стратегических приоритетов развития этого важного направления в экономической системе регионов.
A review of recent advances in electrochemical and photoelectrochemical late-stage functionalization classified by anodic oxidation, cathodic reduction, and paired electrolysis
Authors: Li Nian , Sitdikov Ruzal , Kale Ajit Prabhakar , Steverlynck Joost , Li Bo , Rueping Magnus
Published: October 2024

With the resurgence of electrosynthesis in organic chemistry, there is a significant increase in the number of routes available for late-stage functionalization (LSF) of drugs. Electrosynthetic methods, which obviate the need for hazardous chemical oxidants or reductants, offer unprecedented control of reactions through the continuous variation of the applied potential and the possibility of combination with photochemical processes. This capability is a substantial advantage for performing electrochemical or photoelectrochemical LSF. Ultimately, these protocols are poised to become a vital component of the medicinal chemist's toolkit. In this review, we discuss electrochemical protocols that have been demonstrated to be applicable for the LSF of pharmaceutical drugs, their derivatives, and natural substrates. We present and analyze representative examples to illustrate the potential of electrochemistry or photoelectrochemistry for the LSF of valuable molecular scaffolds.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE SEARCH AND DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF HIGH CONTAMINATION OF THE AREA WITH METAL FRAGMENTS
Authors: Lappo I. , Biriukov Ye. , Cherednikov O. , Zhurakhov O.
Published: October 2024

Currently, the enemy is using new mining tactics, when other sources of danger are additionally installed during mining, in particular with anti-personnel mines (APMs). This leads to accidents among sappers during operational demining. Therefore, there is an urgent problem of determining the procedure for searching for UXOs when the area is highly contaminated with metal fragments.
An analysis of specialized literature has shown that the problem of searching, detecting and identifying UXOs both on land and in the water is the subject of close attention by both military specialists and researchers. Considerable attention has been paid to the testing and evaluation of metal detectors. However, the issue of searching for UXOs in highly contaminated areas with metal fragments, especially in areas of combat operations, has not been covered.
The purpose of this article is to determine the procedure for organizing and conducting search and detection operations for UXOs in a highly contaminated area with nearby mines and metal fragments. At the same time, the risk of an emergency should be minimized.
In this study, taking into account the fact of an increase in the number of accidents among deminers, it is proposed to adhere to the following recommendations when searching for and detecting UXOs in a highly contaminated area with metal fragments every working day before the start of the search for UXO, calibrate the metal detector to ensure confidence in the ability of the metal detector to distinguish between signals from the source of the hazard and nearby targets. Record the calibration of each metal detector in the calibration log; it is recommended to carry out work on the search for UXO using a metal detector within a 1-meter wide clearance strip using a base rail; it is recommended to mark the source of the hazardous signal along the edge of the search element of the metal detector, rather than determine the center of the signal; when searching for UXOs with high contamination of the area with metal fragments, it is recommended not to use probes, but to excavate the soil around the marked UXO using a shovel (scraper).