bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GOVERNANCE MEASUREMENT FRAMEWORK TO CREATE A SUSTAINABLE BANDUNG SMART CITY
Authors: Erza Osni , Suparmoko M. , T.H. Tambunan Tulus
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the development of a Smart Governance measurement framework to create a sustainable Bandung Smart City. The measurement of Smart Governance identifies the potential of Bandung city and analyzes what indicators play a major role in the dimensions of Smart Governance, as well as implying government policy as a bridge between the community and the government in making decisions. This research uses Mixed Method (Quantitative and Qualitative). The data were processed using SPSS 25 and LISREL 8.80 app, with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the testing based on Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) theory, which is used to support quantitative data. For qualitative data, researchers conducted interviews with stakeholders who were directly involved in the development of Bandung Smart City. The Smart City variable from the Smart Governance Dimension has 4 Sub-dimensions which have standardizes factor loading which explains that all sub-dimensions are meaningful and significant to the Smart Governance Dimension namely Leadership Stakeholders: Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and OPD of (0.83) , Governance Transparency (0.97), Community participation in decision making (0.59), and Infrastructure (0.94). Where the value of CR (0.91), and AVE (0.72). For further research, it is recommended to examine a broader dimension of Smart City, which include Smart Economy, Smart People, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, Smart Branding, Smart Energy, Smart Society, along with other stakeholders such as relevant government agencies, colleges, entrepreneurs, medical teams and others.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF STATE-OWNED BANKS IN INDONESIA FOR THE 2009-2019 PERIOD
Authors: Vania Carissa , Yani Kusumastuti Sri
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of estimating the influence of internal factors in the form of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Operating Costs/Operating Income (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) as well as external factors in the form inflation, interest rate, exchange rate, and gross domestic product (GDP) on the profitability of BUMN banks in 2009-2019 using a measuring instrument in the form of Return on Asset (ROA). This study uses data obtained from the annual financial reports of each BUMN banks and from Bank Indonesia website. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression and hypothesis testing in the form of F test - Global dan t test – Parsial using a significance level of 5%. In addition, the Wald test was also carried out to see which independent variables could be eliminated in this study. The result shows that LDR has a positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile NPL, BOPO, and exchange rate have a negative effect on profitability.
Examining association between air pollution and emergency department visits and hospitalizations with acute exacerbations of people with COPD
Authors: SAĞIR Hasan , BAL ÖZKAPTAN Bilge
Published: July 2022

Background: Air pollution is an important environmental risk factor affecting COPD and other respiratory system diseases.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of air pollution in the northernmost part of Turkey with acute exacerbation, admission to the emergency department and hospitalization of individuals with COPD.
Methods: Between January 01-December 31, 2016, outpatients and hospitalized patients admitted to the state hospital due to COPD exacerbation were retrospectively analyzed. The measured values of air pollutants from the measurement stations located in the city center were obtained from the web page of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization.
Results: The mean age of the patients (n=2737) participating in the study was 67.5±13.3%, and 69.8% of them were male. It has been determined that the patients with COPD apply to the hospital the most during the winter and autumn periods. Air pollutants measurement values were found to be significantly higher in the spring and winter seasons (p
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capital adequacy ratio pada bank listing di BEI periode 2010-2014
Authors: Astreanto Rizky , Riyadi Selamet
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting the bank's Capital Adequacy Ratio listing on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014, as well Analyzing Independent variables Return On Asset, loan to deposit ratio, Non Performing Loan, Equity Multiplier and the Size of the most dominant influence on the bank's Capital Adequacy Ratio listing on the Stock Exchange. the data used in this study is the monthly data from January 2010 to December 2014. this study uses panel data regression analysis. the results showed that the Return on Asset  has no effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio negatively affect the number of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan significant negative effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Equity Multiplier significant negative effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio and Size does not affect the Capital Adequacy Ratio. for further research may use additional independent variables such as external factors affecting the Bank's Capital Adequacy Ratio in Commercial and increase the range of years of research to produce new data every year.
İlkokul Velilerinin Hizmet Kalitesi Algısının Ölçülmesi ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Özgür
Published: July 2022

İlkokul eğitimiyle çocukların akademik, sosyal, duygusal ve bedensel gelişimilerinin sağlanması ve hayata domanımlı ve yetkin bir biçimde katılmalarıdır. Bu çalışma çocuğun hayatında en kritik dönüm noktalarından biri olarak değerlendirilebilecek ilkokul eğitimine devam eden öğrencilerin velilerinin okulda aldıkları hizmetin kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada hizmet kalitesinin 5 boyutunda 22 sorudan oluşan Servqual anketi kullanılmıştır.
Optimalisasi Fasilitas Coworking Space Dalam Pembinaan Seni Dan Budaya Masyarakat Di Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika Dan Statistika Kota Cirebon
Authors: Sutarjo  , Nurfalah Farida , Nurruzzaman  , Rifka Noviani Santika
Published: July 2022

Saat sekarang, kebutuhan coworking space mampu menjadi tempat bagi para pekerja kreatif untuk menghasilkan karya kolaboratif yang cerdas dan inspiratif. Ruang tersebut perlu dimanfaatkan salah satunya dalam pembinaan seni dan budaya masyarakat khususnya angklung sebagai salah satu konsep pengelolaan wilayah bagi pengelolaan aset, infrastruktur, dan fasilitas, yang terprogramkan pula di Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati sebagai dunia pendidikan dengan berbasis kearifan lokal dan di Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Statistika Kota Cirebon yang memiliki binaan dan  program layanan publik dengan mensosialisasikan kembali angklung dalam beragam media dan kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan sharing, simulasi, pengambilan gambar dan tanya jawab disesuaikan dengan tema yang meliputi :sharing, simulasi dan pengambilan gambar Pagelaran Angklun, serta tampil di Televisi pada acara talkshow yang tayang di RCTV Kota Cirebon secara live pada hari Rabu 8 Desember 2021 pukul 20.00 sd 22.00 WIB dan YouTube serta Facebook. Adapun Masyarakat merekomendasikan memelihara eksistensi seni angklung sebagai ekstrakurikuler di sekolah-sekolah, beragam event, ataupun tampil di cafe. Dkis juga memberikan kesempatan pada Mahasiswa MBKM Magang Industri maupun yang Jobtraining untuk turut serta.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK RT 02 RW 008 Kelurahan Serpong
Authors: Adji Widodo  , Ahmad Nurhadi  , Harsono Yhonanda
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan Digital Marketing bagi Ibu-ibu PKK sebagai kelanjutan dari program peningkatan program ekonomi kreatif di lingkungan RT 02 RW 008 Kelurahan Serpong. Acara pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diadakan pada tanggal 22 Mei 2021, bertempat di Musholah Abu Bakar RT 02 RW 008 Kelurahan Serpong, Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan presentasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Adapun peserta yang hadir dari Ketua RW 008, Ketua RT 02, Kader PKK, dosen dan mahasiswa. Pada sesi presentasi narasumber menyampaikan perihal pentingnya digital marketing dalam memasarkan barang. Dengan perkembangan teknologi digital marketing sangat dibutuhkan dalam pemasaran produk. Pemasaran online dapat menembus batas waktu dan ruang dan tempat pemasaran, artinya dapat berjualan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Dibutuhkan strategi dalam mempergunakan digital marketing agar meningkatkan penjualan. Bidang usaha ekonomi kreatif yang sudah berjalan meliputi bidang kuliner seperti warung bubur ayam, warung lontong sayur, kue kering, dan gorengan, juga outlet penjahit pakaian. Dari diskusi ibu-ibu PKK sangat tertarik dengan digital marketing.  Beberapa usaha yang dijalankan sebagian sudah menggunakan media sosial dalam pemasarannya seperti facebook dan instagram. Sebagian besar sudah memasarkan melalui pesan singkat melalui Whatsapp grup. Disarankan agar ibu-ibu meningkatkan lagi strategi digital marketingnya secara bertahap dengan menerapkan Search Engine Optimization (SEO), menggunakan Pay-per-click advertising, content marketing, memanfaatkan social media marketing, dan email marketing.
A Study on the Relationship between Distributed Leadership, Psychological Empowerment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors:   Korea Integrated Resort Forum, Jang Jae-Kyung
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of distributed leadership on psychological empowerment anc organizational citizenship behavior.
Method: The sample used for verification was 332 employees of a five-star hotel in Gangwon-do, A survey was conducted from October 19 to November 9, 2020.
Results: Hypothesis verification results using SPSS 23.0 (for Windows, NY, IBM Corporation) programs first distributed leadership was found to have a positive (+) effect on organizational citizenship behavior, second distributed leadership had a positive (+) effect on psychological empowerment, third psychological empowerment had a positive (+) effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
Conclusion: Consequently, These findings will present new leadership of service companies in an untact environment after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Rutinitas Yoga (Cobra Pose) terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Yanna Wari , Tanjung Wiwi Wardani
Published: July 2022

Dismenore primer merupakan nyeri di perut bagian bawah sebelum atau selama periode menstruasi tanpa adanya patologi panggul, dan kebanyakan terjadi pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Prevalensi dismenorea sekitar 20-90%, sekitar 60% terjadi pada remaja usia 12-17tahun dan puncaknya terjadi pada usia 20-24tahun. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh rutinitas Yoga (Cobra Pose) terhadap penurunan dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Desain penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan melibatkan remaja yang mengalami dismenore primer sebanyak 32 orang yang berlokasi di Kota Padangsidimpuan yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen (16 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (16 orang). Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan bantuan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Penerapan intervensi yoga cobra pose dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali pelaksanaan yoga secara teratur selama masa luteal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan rata-rata tingkat nyeri dismenore remaja putri dari 6,19 menjadi 4,12. Hal ini memberikan informasi bahwa kategori skala nyeri dismenore sebelum intervensi berada pada kategori berat menjadi kategori ringan setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon test menyatakan ada pengaruh rutinitas yoga (Cobra Pose) terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri (p-value 0,001). Hasil uji statistik kelompok kontrol menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata skala dismenore pada pengukuran pertama dan kedua (p-value 0,180. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan yoga cobra pose efektif sebagai alternatif pencegahan dismenore pada remaja putri.
Analisis Status Gizi Balita (Studi Faktor Internal dan Eksternal) di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Jalpi Agus , Rizal Achmad
Published: July 2022

Masalah gizi kurang disebabkan oleh kemiskinan, kurangnya persedian pangan, sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi dan kesehatan, sedang masalah gizi lebih disebabkan oleh kemajuan ekonomi pada masyarakat disertai dengan kurangnya pengetahuan gizi dalam kesehatan. Disamping itu juga dipengaruhi pola asuh ibu, balita terserang penyakit infeksi, dan bahkan tingkat ekonomi juga menjadi penyebab masalah gizi khusunya di kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis status gizi balita dengan pola asuh, penyakit infeksi dan tingkat ekonomi di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan cros sectional.  Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita di Puskesmas kota Banjarmasin, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji schi square, yaitu menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan nilai kemaknaan p-value < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi sebagian besar gizi baik yaitu 42 balita (42,0%). Analisis chi sqaure pola asuh diperoleh p-value = 0,018, penyakit infeksi p-value = 0,018, sedangkan tingkat ekonomi p-value = 0,000, artinya ada hubungan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan ibu senantiasa mengasuh balita dengan baik dan benar serta mencari informasi terkait asupan gizi guna memantau tumbuh kembang balita, dan bagi petugas Puskesmas perlunya meningkatkan pemantauan status gizi balita di setiap posyandu sehingga balita dengan status gizi kurang terjaring secara dini dan mendapat penanganan segera.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cangadi
Authors: Zarkasyi R Rahmat , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Wahyuni Sari Rasidah , Anggraeny Rini
Published: July 2022

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik yang ditandai dengan penurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan. Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor multi dimensi dan tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor gizi buruk, hal ini merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang salah satunya sering dikaitkan dengan faktor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pemenuhan akses air bersih dan sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cangadi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain Case Control. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran TB terhadap anak dengan menggunakan microtoise, wawancara dan pengisisan kuesioner terhadap ibu. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan indikator akses sanitasi memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun, menyikat gigi, membersihkan mainan, menyimpan makanan, waktu cuci tangan, kondisi saluran air, penyimpanan sampah dan kondisi lingkungan rumah. Sementara indikator pemenuhan akses air bersih terdapat 4 indikator memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu  jarak pencemar, sumber air minum, pengolahan air minum dan menguras bak air. Sebagian besar indikator pemenuhan akses air bersih dan sanitasi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan optimalisasi pemberian informasi atau strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat untuk bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Stunting Anak Balita pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Tawaeli Kota Palu Tahun 2020
Authors: Umar Fadly , Nurhaeda  , Juwita
Published: July 2022

Stunting merupakan perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor risiko  stunting anak balita pada masa pandemi di Sulawesi Tengah. Kunci kesuksesan pencegahan stunting adalah pemantauan gizi dan pengukuran berat badan bayi dan balita yang dilakukan kader masyarakat di posyandu. Saat pandemi covid-19, kegiatan tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan, dampak pandemi ini terhadap indonesia dapat menyebabkan generation lost di masa depan.  Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi kunci keberhasilan program-program pencegahan stunting di masa pandemi covid-19 ini. Penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 November-28 Desember 2021 di Puskesmas Tawaeli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penarikan sampel dengan simple random sampling sebanyak 27 orang. Data diperoleh dengan  wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, Faktor risiko yang paling dominan dilakukan analisis multivariat regresi logistik  terhadap variabel faktor risiko rumah tangga dan keluarga, risiko  makanan pendamping ASI, risiko praktek menyusui, risiko penyakit infeksi, risiko sosial dan masyarakat. Selanjutnya faktor risiko dominan dikendalikan dengan model promosi multilevel dengan pendekatan Multilevel Approach To Community Health (MATCH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir rendah OR=5,512 (1,992-15,256) tidak mencuci tangan OR=5,359 (1,758-16,341) serta tidak memiliki jamban dengan OR= 7,398 (2,072-30,714). Model MATCH dengan melaksanakan program peningkatan efektivitas program Kesehatan ibu dan anak seperti antenatal care, kelas ibu hamil, suplementasi Fe dan kalsium. Pemberian makanan tambahan ibu hamil. Pelatihan praktik mencuci  tangan  pada  air mengalir menggunakan sabun. Dukungan prasaran Air bersih dengan pemipaan. Bantuan  kepemilikan  jamban  dan  cara  perawatannya serta pelatihan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat.
Determinan Epidemiologis Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-12 Bulan di Kota Kotamobagu
Authors: Sarman  , Darmin
Published: July 2022

Stunting masih merupakan satu masalah gizi di Indonesia yang belum terselesaikan. Stunting akan menyebabkan dampak jangka panjang yaitu terganggunya perkembangan fisik, mental, intelektual, serta kognitif. Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Kota Kotamobagu pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 29,03%, tahun 2019 sebanyak 5,6%, dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 5,3%. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis determinan epidemiologis kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-12 bulan di Kota Kotamobagu. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancang bangun case control study. Populasi seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan yang stunting dengan total anak sebanyak 219.  Sedangkan populasi kontrol adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan yang tidak stunting sebanyak 3583. Besar sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus adalah 49 orang dan kelompok kontrol adalah 98 orang. Sehingga besar sampel secara keseluruhan adalah 147 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu (p=0,048;OR=2,148), riwayat anemia saat hamil (p=0,036;OR=2,251), dan berat badan lahir (p=0,006;OR=2,885). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah status imunisasi, riwayat penyakit diare, dan riwayat penyakit ISPA. Variabel dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-12 bulan adalah berat badan lahir (p=0,001, OR=3,629; 95% CI:1,671-7,881). Diharapkan kepada seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Kotamobagu untuk menjalin kerja sama lintas sektor untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting dan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai asupan gizi saat hamil.
Penguatan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Memanfaatkan Layanan Antenatal Care Selama Pandemik Covid-19 Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Kelompok Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biloka
Authors: Nasrah Nasrah , Mansur Amalia , Suriah Suriah
Published: July 2022

Latar  : Kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap infeksi covid-19 karena ada perubahan tubuh dan sistem imunitas. Menurut Unicef, (2020) layanan ANC terhenti sebesar 46% disebabkan faktor kekhawatiran (64 %). Semua Ibu hamil berisiko mengalami komplikasi, karena itu tetap harus memanfaatkan pelayanan ANC. Dibutuhkan model komunikasi efektif untuk memberikan pemahaman agar ibu hamil dapat mengatasi kehawatirannya. Model komunikasi kelompok dalam bentuk kelas ibu hamil yang dicanangkan pemerintah sudah terlaksana, namun perlu dibandingkan dengan model komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis model komunikasi yang dapat menguatkan perilaku ibu hamil memanfaatkan ANC selama pandemik.

Metode : Quasi eksperiment rancangan the nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bilokka pada bulan Mei-Juli-2021. Penentuan sampel menggunakan perposive sampling. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan  wilcoxon.

Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan mean niat (2,1), pengetahuan (1,56), sikap  (2) dan tindakan (0,5) responden  pada kelompok intervensi. Begitu juga kelompok kontrol diperoleh niat (2,2) dan pengatahuan (0,75), sikap (0,6), dan tindakan (0,38).

Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-value niat kedua kelompok (0,032 dan 0,025<0,05). Pada tindakan diperoleh nilai p-value=0,023<0,05 pada kelompok intervensi, pada kelompok kontrol nilai p-value=0,059>0,05.

Hasil uji t berpasangan diperoleh  nilai p-value pengetahuan kedua kelompok (0,000 dan 0,023 <0,05), namun pada sikap diperoleh nilai p-value=0,018<0,05 pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol nilai p-value=0,470>0,05.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan niat dan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah edukasi dengan model komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan sikap dan tindakan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah edukasi dengan model komunikasi interpersonal, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan model komunikasi kelompok.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Terhadap Kesadaran dan PHBS di Nomporejo
Authors: Sarofah Nafidlotul , Handayani Siti Dyah , Nuryakin Nuryakin
Published: July 2022

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah salah satu gambaran kehidupan dari kebiasaan keluarga yang selalu mencermati dan menjaga kesehatan terhadap semua anggota keluarga. PHBS ditempatkan sebagai salah satu indikator pencapaian dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan terhadap program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015-2030. Pencegahan penyakit yang dilakukan dapat dengan mengurangi atau menghilangkan faktor risiko dengan menerapkan PHBS. Puskesmas Galur II merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang melakukan peninjauan terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di desa Nomporejo. Pada tahun 2020 cakupan rumah tangga PHBS 16% yang sebelumnya pada tahun 2019 cakupan rumah tangga PHBS 48,67%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap kesadaran dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability sampling dan penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 sampel pada kelompok keluarga di Desa Nomporejo Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. Analisis pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan SEM dengan software AMOS 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran dalam kelompok keluarga. Sikap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran dalam kelompok keluarga Tindakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran dalam kelompok keluarga. Kesadaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PHBS pada kelompok keluarga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran, tindakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran, dan kesadaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PHBS.
A Social Cartographic Mapping of Research Paradigms: Opening up Space for New Directions
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, Kwok Percy Lai Yin
Published: July 2022

Since the early 1970s, there have been ongoing debates between realist / postpositivist (quantitative) and interpretivist / naturalist (qualitative) research paradigms in the epistemological and ontological aspects of research methodology. Each camp has its advantages and defects in educational / social research (Howe, 1985; Stallings, 1995). Afterwards, some pragmatic researchers take mixed-methods approach by striking a happy medium between the two paradigms, and others look for emancipatory / transformative research paradigms by paying close attention to indigenous knowledge systems and disadvantaged people. The methodological debate continues onwards due to changing nature and landscape of educational and social phenomena. Notably, this paper endeavors to use Rolland Paulston (1997, 1999) ’s social cartography to map four research paradigms and to open up some new space for further development by ‘decentering’ them. Based on social cartograph, four dimensions are formulated, and some implications are drawn for future methodological development in Asian contexts.
Analysis of the Effect of Fraud Pentagon Model in Predicting the Occurrence of Fraudulent Financial Statements
Authors: Rezeki Farrah Geubrina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Fraud Pentagon Model on predicting the occurrence of Fraudulent Financial Statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Pentagon Fraud Model is a development of Fraud Triangle Theory and Fraud Diamond, including opportunity, pressure, competence, rationalization, and arrogance. The sample consisted of 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-to 2018, selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple regression with SPSS version 25.0. The results of this study indicate that pressure and arrogance influence the prediction of Fraudulent Financial Statements. While rationalization, opportunity, and competence have no effect in predicting the occurrence of Fraudulent Financial Statements.
The Relationship between Principal Leadership and Teacher Performance with Student Characteristics Based on Local Culture in Senior High Schools
Authors: Kaso Nurdin , Aswar Nurul , Firman Firman , Ilham Dodi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine: the relationship between principal leadership and teacher performance, the relationship between principal leadership and student character based on local culture, the relationship between teacher performance and student character based on local culture, and the relationship between principal leadership and student character based on local culture through teacher performance. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design. The research approach is managerial, pedagogical, sociological, and psychological approaches. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires, observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research data using editing, coding, and tabulating. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant influence of principal leadership with teacher performance, principal leadership with student character based on local culture, teacher performance with student character, and principal leadership with student character based on local culture through teacher performance with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of these data are significant: there is a significant relationship between the principal's leadership variable and teacher performance; there is a significant relationship between the principal's leadership variable and student character; There is a significant relationship between teacher performance variables and student character; there is a relationship between the principal's leadership variable and student character through teacher performance.
Exploring Trait Emotional Intelligent: Survey on Students during Covid-19
Authors: Johansyah Muhamad Deni , Sidharta Iwan
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic period caused changes in student behavior in teaching and learning caused by stressors. To overcome the impact of stress caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary first to know the level of intellectual emotionality. This study explores the Emotional Intelligent Trait measurement during the Covid-19 pandemic from a student's point of view. One hundred twenty-two valid survey instruments were collected using online media. The research instrument adopted from TEIQue SF as many as 30 statement instruments. Processing data analysis uses a factor analysis approach to know how many factors make up the Emotional Intelligent Trait measurement. Two factors make up Trait Emotional Intelligent with nine statement items. The study results can use as a reference for measuring Trait Emotional Intelligent to manage student emotions in the teaching and learning process.
Compendio en Cirugía General
Authors: Martínez Gutierrez Jose Andres , Bonilla Galarza Martín Alexander , Lara Arriaga Silvia Maria , Solis Mora Myriam Karina , Vayas Tobar Rafaela , Medina Rodríguez María Belén , Pino Vaca Dipaola Pamela
Published: July 2022

El presente compendio en cirugía general que nos complacemos en ofrecer a nuestros lectores del área de salud provee a los lectores siete temas relevantes sobre la técnica quirúrgica y su manejo. Se ha realizado una exhaustiva revisión del material más actualizado y representa una lectura de gran importancia para médicos que se encuentran haciendo la especialidad.
ASSESSING NURSE’S ATTITUDES AND PRACTICE AFTER PARTICIPATING IN A VACCINATION TRAINING PROGRAM: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Munir Sadia , Johnson Jessie , Smith Amber , O'Dwyer Robyn , Masaba Arlene , Elawad Khalid , Ahmad Samya , Abdulla Ebtesam , Al Qudah M.M
Published: July 2022

Background: Primary healthcare nurses are pivotal to the successful uptake of immunization worldwide. Central to this, is the attitude and practice nurses may have toward vaccines during administration. It is postulated that altering knowledge towards immunization may impact both attitude and practice towards successful immunization uptake. The aim of this research was to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice after the delivery of a three-day continuing professional development program regarding administration, safe handling and delivery of vaccines. Method: This research consisted of a quantitative cross-sectional study, utilizing a self-administered survey. The survey contained questions related to immunization knowledge, attitude, and practice. Before and after attendance of an immunization program for continuing professional development, the survey was administered to nurses working in well-baby clinics, communicable diseases clinics, travel clinics and school nurses. Specific areas identified gaps in knowledge, attitude, and practice among participating nurses. Results: Results from our study suggest that attitudes and practices of participants identified a significant difference after receiving an immunization educational program that focused on administration and delivery of immunization skills. Conclusion: Continuous professional development activities such as this have shown a marked increase in the attitude and practices of nurses making it tantamount to the success of vaccine uptake. Implications for Practice: Nurses are poised to be frontline advocates for the uptake of immunization; therefore education and training needs to be provided in order for them to understand and further affect change. Keywords: Vaccine, Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
ADDRESSING HEALTH LITERACY IN THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) COUNTRIES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW PROTOCOL TO SUMMARIZE THE HEALTH LITERACY LANDSCAPE
Authors: Johnson Jessie , Khraim F , Wolsey C , Chowdhury N , Raihan M M H , Turin T C
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In the world of an ever-evolving face of healthcare practice and policies, it is increasingly becoming more imperative that the greater population is enabled to keep up with the pace of changes and reforms in healthcare. However, to do this, we need to ensure healthcare consumers can access, evaluate and create change in a way that is meaningful and understandable to them. Objective: The aim of this integrative review is to assess health literacy within the GCC countries in order to provide a picture of the state of health literacy. Method: An integrative review using the Whittemore and Knafl framework was utilized in order to review empirical studies will be undertaken. This study will also look at grey literature in order to review the evidence that is written about health literacy in the GCC countries. Discussion: The results are expected to provide a landscape of the current practice in the GCC counties as well as to inform future practice related to caregiving and the influence of health literacy on that realm. Keywords: Health Literacy, GCC Countries, Review protocol, Health Literacy Landscape
EFFECTUAL COMMUNICATION AND EXPLANATION IN DERMATOLOGY
Authors: Elghblawi Ebtisam
Published: July 2022

This article aims to present a doctor-patient relationship using a reflective Gibb’s model (learning by concept). Reflective practice can help us progress in our career and if done properly in a structured manner, it can help improve our skills. Being a dermatology doctor for many years with profound experience gave me the insights and the privileges, to spot dermatology patients’ main issues and concerns to address them attentively. Using the reflective process enabled me to explore my feelings and the experience, in discussing personal issues with this young lady I am presenting. I used the Gibb’s six-stage reflective model to understand how this young lady was feeling for a quite long time with a hole in her chin. This can be used to answer specific, patient-orientated questions that arise recurrently in real-life practice I will use a nickname; Erynas, to anonymise and comply with confidentiality, without stating the location, timing and date, to identify my patient and present her case. Keywords: Reflection, reflective process, career, skills.
Knowledge of Saudi Pregnant Women Regarding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkaabba Abdulaziz , Alosaimi Salem Eid , Algarni Mohammed Dhafer , Alzahrani Mohammed Hussein
Published: July 2022

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is recognized as one of the most common preventable diseases related to perinatal and maternal deaths. Despite the high prevalence of the condition worldwide, research cites limited knowledge about the affected population of pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. The main aim of this study was to assess pregnant women’s knowledge of GDM and its implications for the mother and fetus. Methods and Materials: The study utilized an interview-based questionnaire-based cross-sectional study design that targeted pregnant women coming for antenatal care visits in public health care centers in Riyadh city. Results: One hundred and forty-three pregnant women participated. 35.5% of the population had adequate knowledge of GDM and its implications, 34.7% did not have enough understanding of the condition, and a further 29.8% were not aware of the complication. Knowledge about GDM was found to be statistically significant only with the number of pregnancies (p=0.03). Conclusion: Saudi pregnant women seem to have an inadequate knowledge scope of GDM and its implications to their health and those of their children. Specialized medical institutions and public health initiatives need to implement interventions to raise the awareness of the condition to help in earlier diagnosis and better management of the condition. Key words: Saudi pregnant women, knowledge, Gestational diabetes mellitus , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults 0-30 years attending specialist referral hospital in Yemen: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Dhaiban Tawfik Saleh Mohammed , Buhaibeh Qasem Mohammed Qasem , Ummer Femina Purakaloth , Khudadad Hanan , Veettil Shajitha Thekke
Published: July 2022

Background: Refractive errors are the most common cause of visual impairment worldwide. Proportion of age group is varied among societies and they are considered as a public health challenge and common presentations in general practice in eye clinics. Understanding the associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults 0-30 years, will aid early identification, diagnosis, referral and treatment. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults, 0-30 years. Methodology: A cross-sectional study of 1,500 out-patients aged from 0–30 years attending ophthalmology clinic in Sanaa, Yemen (between 2012-2015) were included in the study. All patients underwent visual acuity examination, auto-refractometer, anterior and posterior segment examination, and were grouped according to age and type, i.e., myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to evaluate the association between age and types of presentation of refractive errors. Results: Hyperopia was the most common single diagnosis (53.3%) followed by myopia (33.3%). Astigmatism was uncommon as a single diagnosis (13.4%) but commonly associated with hyperopia or myopia. Myopia was more common in males (42.9%), than females (25%). Hyperopia was more in females (62.5%) than males (42.9%). Age groups most affected by refractive errors were 13-18 years (27.7%), 19-24 years (24.8%) and 25-30 years (24.6%) respectively. Conclusions: This study highlights the close associations between age and types of presentation of refractive error. Early identification and proper categorization of refractive errors by age, gender, and other demographics by general physicians in primary care can better deduce and make useful referrals to eye specialists. Keywords: Association, age, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, Yemen
Healthcare providers readiness to response to Spousal Abuse in Saudi Arabia: survey among medical and dental graduates
Authors: Zaher Eman Abbas , Alromaih Wafa Romaih , Alotaibi Alaa saad , Almughairy Anwar Abdullah , Alqarfan Amaal Abdullah , Alheji Zainab Ayesh
Published: July 2022

Objectives: Under-reporting despite high prevalence of domestic violence (DV) indicates a serious gap in identifying and reporting domestic violence. Therefore this study aims to assess the readiness of health care workers in identifying and handling intimate partner violence. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Domestic Violence Health Care Provider Survey tool among medical and dental interns and residents in Saudi Arabia to assess their readiness to detect, manage and prevent spousal abuse. Results: 221 participants completed the survey; 53.8% of the respondents were interns and 43.4% were residents. The study showed that only 5.9% of respondents have participated in DV courses during their undergraduate years in medical school. 72.8% of doctors either did not know or were not sure of Saudi national policies to manage DV and 86.9% of the health care providers were not aware of the national help line number to report a suspected DV case. Conclusion: Lack of teaching and training sessions on managing domestic violence during the undergraduate years shows that health care professionals are evidently underprepared and calls for an urgent need to introduce an interprofessional education curriculum that trains health care professionals of all concerned specialties at undergraduate level on managing domestic violence. Keywords: Domestic violence. Intimate partner violence, medical education, health care providers
Physical activity levels during Covid-19 among nurses at a Saudi teaching hospital: a cross sectional study
Authors: Ghamri Ranya A. , Faidah Sofyan O.
Published: July 2022

Background: Previous studies have revealed that despite evidence of the advantages of exercise, nurses have one of the lowest levels of physical activity participation across all occupational groups. Methods: a cross sectional study was done on 316 nurses at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire was used to collect demographic data, work conditions, smoking status and chronic diseases .The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess the physical activity level. Results: The nurses in the trial had a considerably higher number of days spent doing vigorous and moderate physical activities a week before Covid-19, as well as spending more time doing them. Furthermore, they had a considerably higher percentage of days walking for at least 10 minutes at a time in a random week before the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), 32.6 percent, 40.2 percent, and 27.2 percent of the nurses in the study, respectively, had a low, moderate, or high level of physical activity, compared to 3.2 percent, 36.4 percent, and 60.4 percent a week before the pandemic. Nurses who were married, lived in villas, and earned a monthly salary of 10,000-20,000 S.R. had a higher level of physical activity. Conclusions: Hospital management should provide in-service education courses on healthy behaviors and physical activity to nurses in order to maintain their health and ensure higher levels of performance. Keywords: physical, activity, Covid-19, nurses, teaching, Jeddah
Alexithymia and its Link to Autism
Authors: Alnashrati Tahani , Alnatour Inas , Aldeek Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Alexithymia is common, rather than universal, with notably high rates of overlap with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Co-occurring autism and alexithymia represent a specific subgroup in the ASD population who may have specific clinical needs. There is evidence of its overlap with ASD in terms of prevalence, etiology, and behaviors. Emerging evidence has found that alexithymia may also play a role as both cause and consequence of ASD in a feedforward cycle between alexithymia and ASD symptomatology. Over the last two decades the association between alexithymia and autism spectrum disorder ASD has attracted significant attention – there has been a surge in the number of studies aimed at investigating the relationship between these conditions, including from a theoretical and etiological point of view, as well as for clinical and therapeutic practices. The ongoing studies and research aiming to understand how autism affects face perception need also to consider the contribution of alexithymia. Here we review the description of Alexithymia and its relationship to ASD. Our first aim is to provide a brief definition then focus on the relationship between ASD and alexithymia, including clarifying when and how they originate, as well as their overlap in terms of etiology and features, and suggest clinically useful constructs and interventions. Key words: Autism, ASD, Alexithymia, Emotions
Nocturnal Enuresis
Authors: Alnatour Inas Mahmoud , Alnashrati Tahani
Published: July 2022

Nocturnal enuresis, or involuntary urination, is a common problem among children. It affects approximately 15% of all children at 5 years old. At our workplace as a primary health care facility, nocturnal enuresis, and incontinence in general, is one of the most common chief complaints presenting to the clinic. Enuresis can be disruptive to normal family life and can generate stress between parents and child. There may be anxiety about events like sleepovers and campouts and there are significant costs in lost time, laundary and bedding, as well as the potential for guilt and loss of self-esteem. Nocturnal enuresis decreases with age, with a spontaneous remission rate of about 15% per year. It can improve with treatment, and improved self-esteem and quality of life have been reported after successful treatment. It is therefore important to offer timely treatment, and to refer children for specialist care when treatments are not effective. In this review we discuss definition, epidemiology, etiology, evaluation and different modalities of treatment for nocturnal enuresis . Key words: Nocturnal enuresis, alarm, desmopressin .
Die Haftung des Produzenten bei Fehlerverdacht
Authors: Schilbach Dan
Published: July 2022

Gegenstand der Arbeit ist die Haftung des Produzenten nach Maßgabe des Produkthaftungsgesetzes (ProdHaftG). Der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung liegt dabei auf der Auslegung des produkthaftungsrechtlichen Fehler- und Schadenbegriffs. Anknüpfungspunkt ist die Frage, ob der Produzent auch bei bloßem Fehlerverdacht auf Schadensersatz haftet. Zum einen geht es darum, ob bereits der Fehlerverdacht einen Produktfehler i.S. von § 3 ProdHaftG darstellen kann. Zum anderen wird der Frage nachgegangen, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Annahme eines Fehlers zu einer Schadensersatzverpflichtung des Produzenten führt. Neben einer ausführlichen Darstellung des Haftungsrechts geht es im versicherungsrechtlichen Teil der Arbeit im Schwerpunkt um das Verhältnis von Produkthaftpflicht- und Rückrufkostenversicherung. Die Arbeit richtet sich gleichermaßen an Wissenschaft und Praxis, insbesondere an Rechtsanwälte und für Haftpflichtversicherer oder Produkthersteller tätige Juristen.
Das interne Produktfreigabeverfahren
Authors: Dreher Meinrad , Wandt Manfred
Published: July 2022

Dieser Tagungsband gibt die Referate und Diskussionen der rechtswissenschaftlichen Fachtagung „Solvency II in der Rechtsanwendung 2018 – Das interne Produktfreigabeverfahren“ wieder, die am 11. Juni 2018 in Frankfurt stattfand.

Erörtert werden Rechtsfragen des internen Produktfreigabeverfahrens aus der Sicht der BaFin, der Unternehmenspraxis, aus wissenschaftlich-aufsichtsrechtlicher und wissenschaftlich-vertragsrechtlicher Sicht. Die Diskussion der Referate ist ausführlich dokumentiert.

Ein Paragraphenregister und ein Sachregister erleichtern die praktische Nutzung des Tagungsbandes als Informationsquelle.
Europäisch geprägte Vergütungsregulierung
Authors: Röleke Jan
Published: July 2022

Das Thema Vergütungsregulierung wird vor allem seit der Finanzmarktkrise 2007/08 intensiv diskutiert. Seitdem erlassene Regelungen insbesondere im Bankenaufsichts- und Vorstandsrecht haben oft einen europäischen Ursprung. Bekämpft werden soll vor allem die als wesentliche Ursache der Krise ausgemachte übermäßige Risikobereitschaft. Im Gegensatz dazu sind Bestrebungen im Bereich der Freien Berufe darauf gerichtet, die Gebühren- und Honorarordnungen zu deregulieren.

Das Buch präsentiert u.a. alternative Ansätze zur Gewährleistung einer angemessenen Vorstandsvergütung und gibt Anregungen für die Regulierungspraxis.