bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity and Functional Role of The Coleoptera Order in The Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano Area, Yogyakarta
Authors: Salsabila Aulia Rosada , Rahmawati Yunita Fera , Jamallika Sa’adah Nurwidyani , Rahmawati Dwi , Putri Zahwa Actamevia , Rahayu Sofia Ery
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research that was conducted in the Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano Area Yogyakarta was to determine the diversity and functional role of Coleoptera in the area. The research was conducted by survey, with observation method, in March-April 2021. Data were collected through purposive random sampling with Sorting, Yellow Pan Trap, and Hunting methods. The results of research at six stations indicated the presence of 30 individuals belonging to four families of Arthropoda order Coleoptera, namely Lilioceris lilii (Chrysomelida), Charidotella sexpunctata (Chrysomelidae), Lytta stygica (Meloidae), Anisodactylus nigerrimus (Carabaeidae), and Harmonia axyridis (Coccinellidae). Based on their functional roles, the Carabaeidae and Coccinellidae families that dominate this finding act as predators, while the Chrysomelidae and Meloidae families act as herbivores. The results of the analysis using PAST 4.07b software show that Coleoptera diversity in the area is included in the low diversity index category with a value of 0.773, a low species richness index with a value of 0.6213, and an evenly distributed abundance index with a value close to 1.ABSTRAK: Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kawasan Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran Yogyakarta ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan peran fungsional Coleoptera di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan secara survei, dengan metode observasi pada bulan Maret-April 2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui purposive random sampling dengan kombinasi metode Sorting, Yellow Pan Trap, dan Hunting. Hasil penelitian di enam stasiun  menunjukkan adanya 30 individu yang termasuk ke dalam empat famili Arthropoda ordo Coleoptera yaitu Lilioceris lilii (Chrysomelida), Charidotella sexpunctata (Chrysomelidae), Lytta stygica (Meloidae), Anisodactylus nigerrimus (Carabaeidae), dan Harmonia axyridis (Coccinellidae). Berdasar peran fungsionalnya, famili Carabaeidae dan Coccinellidae yang mendominasi temuan ini berperan sebagai predator, sedangkan famili Chrysomelidae dan Meloidae berperan sebagai herbivor. Hasil analisis menggunakan software PAST 4.07b menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman Coleoptera di kawasan tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori indeks keanekaragaman rendah dengan nilai 0,773, indeks kekayaan jenis rendah dengan nilai 0,6213, dan indeks kelimpahan yang merata dengan nilai mendekati 1.
Exploration of Religious Tourism in Sunan Giri Gresik as a Halal Tourism Destination
Authors: Abdul Hakim  , Nurlailah  , Lilik Rahmawati  , Nur Maulidah Dini Rahmani
Published: January 2024

The development of world tourism now is Muslim-friendly tourism. The embodiment of religious tourism as Muslim-friendly religious tourism is a necessity. This research focuses on the exploration of Sunan Giri Gresik tourism services and facilities referring to nine indicators of Indonesian halal tourism and assessing the readiness of Gresik religious tourism as a halal tourism destination. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques through field studies and documentation. Field studies were conducted through interviews and observations. Field studies were conducted through interviews and observations. The interview was conducted at the Head of the Gresik Regency Tourism and Culture Office, Chair of the Sunan Giri Mausoleum Foundation. Observations made include observing the availability of facilities and services around the Sunan Giri religious area referring to the nine indicators of halal tourism of the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The results of the study show that Sunan Giri's religious tourism services and facilities meet the nine indicators of Indonesian halal tourism. Sunan Giri religious tourism is ready to be projected as a halal tourist destination based on the criteria of need to have, good to have, nice to have, namely the availability of the basic needs of Muslim-friendly tourists, able to provide a memorable experience for tourists, able to compete with other countries. In addition, it also has advantages in terms of facilities and infrastructure that are more complete, such as: souvenirs, management resources, service models, management standards, lodging and transportation availability.
Development of Minggon Jatinan Culinary Tourism Based on Khas (Halal, Culinary, Safe, and Healthy)
Authors: Muhammad Umar Andreanto  , Jihan Mifta Sabila  , Achmad Tubagus Surur  , M. Shulthoni  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: January 2024

Batang Regency is one of the areas that has quite a large potential to be used as a tourist attraction. This is supported by the existence of several available tourist destinations such as the Sigandu Beach Area, religious tourism at the Ujung Negoro, and so on. In addition, there are culinary attractions that can attract tourists, namely the Minggon Jatinan market. Minggon Jatinan can be said to be a culinary tourism that is quite unique because the area provides various types of traditional food and drinks. Not only that, the payment mechanism that is applied at the Minggon Jatinan market does not use cash, but kreweng, which is different from most markets in general and makes it a distinctive feature. In line with the rise of the halal lifestyle trend, KNEKS issued a guideline for implementing the KHAS (Halal Culinary, Safe, Healthy) zone as a form of responding to the development of the Halal Lifestyle trend in Indonesia. Therefore, the application of the KHAS zone concept in the Minggon Jatinan market has the potential to develop culinary tourism and become an attraction for tourists, especially Muslim tourists. This type of research is Qualitative Research. Data collection was carried out by field research and reference studies to find methods for developing the Minggon Jatinan tourism area based on KHAS. Based on the research conducted, a KHAS-based Minggon Jatinan culinary tourism development strategy has been developed. In the process of developing KHAS-based Minggon Jatinan culinary tourism, several aspects need to be met, such as the halal certification of the products produced. In addition, the provision of facilities such as clean water and places of worship is also one of the supporting aspects of implementing the KHAS zone in the Minggon Jatinan area.
The Influence of Sosial Media Marketing on Interest and Decision Consumer Purchase in Food and Beverage Business in Cilacap
Authors: Fajar Nur Wibowo  , Zulfikar Yusya Mubarak  , Nuni Wulansari  , Annisa Rahayu P
Published: January 2024

Business development in Cilacap experiences an increase every year, so that the competition between companies is getting tougher. In setting a strategy to face competition, namely by implementing online marketing through social media, with an increasing number of social media users. This study aims to find out social media marketing on consumer interest and purchasing decisions in food and beverage businesses in Cilacap. In this study the sample used was purposive sampling with a total of 60 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale. The analysis technique uses SEMPLS. The results of the study show that the elements of social media marketing have a positive and significant effect on buying interest and purchasing decisions of consumers in food and beverage businesses in Cilacap.
ICT TO OVERCOME THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY
Authors: Wahyuni Rina
Published: January 2024

In this digital era, English is the most popular international language. Thus, students have to understand well how to speak in English, but some students feel anxiety when they are asked to speak in English. Thus, in this research, the researcher wants to know whether ICT could minimize the students' anxiety in speaking English. In other words, anxiety is a significant problem for students when the lecturer asks them to speak in front of the class. The sample of this research is 18 students as the total number of students in AKBID Wahana Husada Bandar Jaya in the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The research was conducted in AKBID Wahana Husada Bandar Jaya Central Lampung. The researcher used quantitative research, a questionnaire test, and an analysis of the data collected in this research; the researcher used a T-test. The result of this research showed that the use of ICT as media was significantly effective in minimizing the students’ speaking anxiety, and they had a positive perception toward the use of ICT as a media in reducing their anxiety in speaking. The students are more confident in speaking English in front of the class.
EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF LIVEWORKSHEETS AS TEACHING AND LEARNING PLATFORM
Authors: Alfiana Nuraviah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide comprehensive insights into EFL students' perceptions of using the live worksheets as a teaching and learning platform. The study involved 8-grade students at Al-Ikhlas Excellent Junior High School Rembang, consisting of 9 female and five male students. This study conducted the case study design by using the descriptive statistics method. Surveys and interviews were conducted to gather students' opinions and feedback regarding their experiences with live worksheets. The survey explored aspects such as ease of use, usefulness, satisfaction, and benefits of the live worksheets’ platform in EFL learning. The interviews provided more profound insights into students' perceptions and experiences. The data will be statistically analyzed using descriptive techniques. The result indicated that 78,6% of students had utilized live worksheets for their assignments. From the frequency of use, it was found that 57.1% of students formed their first impressions of Live worksheets through this research, while 50% found it to be well-suited to their needs. Impressively, 85.7% of students reported enjoying the platform. Furthermore, the Likert scale shows that 71,4% of students feel this platform is easy to access. 78,5% of students say this platform has a fascinating display. Then, 78,5% of students convey that this platform has various tasks. In conclusion, Live worksheets emerged as an efficient teaching and learning platform. It was found to be easily accessible, visually appealing, and diverse in its range of tasks, making it a valuable tool for EFL education. Hopefully, this study contributes to the existing literature on technology integration in language education and provides practical insights for educators, curriculum developers, and platform designers.
EXPLORING POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES OF MICROLEARNING IN ESP AND ESP MATERIALS DESIGN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Caroline Stephani Fahra , Sumarni Sri , Darmahusni Darmahusni
Published: January 2024

The intrigue surrounding microlearning's potential in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has motivated this research, aiming to delve into its applications and challenges in ESP and its materials design. This study explores the potential and impediments of employing microlearning in ESP, focusing on its material design and instructional methodology. Through a systematic literature review, five pertinent articles from 2016-2022 were selected and analyzed using platforms like Publish or Perish and Google Scholar. The findings reveal a limited yet impactful application of microlearning in ESP, highlighting its capacity to enhance learning through the facilitation of digital materials, bite-sized and self-paced learning, and student empowerment, among other benefits. In ESP materials design, microlearning stimulates learning and underscores the importance of integrating multimedia into the learning process. However, challenges such as the need for appropriate technology, poor learning initiative, creation of a new learning culture, students’ time constraints, teachers’ unfamiliarity with technology, and the need for adaptive material design based on microlearning principles, material development, and ESP materials, emerge as significant hurdles. This research implies a valuable pathway for future studies and practical applications, offering insights into navigating through these challenges and optimizing the application of microlearning in ESP and its material design, thereby contributing to the field's pedagogical development.
Ways of conversion of nuclear power plants that have exhausted their service life at existing sites
Authors: Mikhailov V. E. , Kruglikov P. A. , Khomenok L. A.
Published: January 2024

A large number of NPP power units designed and built on the territory of Russia and Ukraine have exceeded or are close to exceeding the design operating life, even taking into account their extension. The terms of the extension of operation also have their limits, especially taking into account the types of reactors of the plants being extended. The complete dismantling of old nuclear power plants is an extremely costly undertaking. The article formulates the problem setting for converting double-circuit NPPs into thermal power plants with the possible use of the infrastructure and equipment of the turbine hall. The existing experience of NPP decommissioning is analyzed. Variants of application of boiler equipment, reconstruction of existing turbines and use of gas turbine plants for the implementation of options with a steam-gas cycle are considered. A comparison has been made of various options for completing fossil-fueled power units, their expected power, parameters and efficiency. Qualitatively, additional capital investments in new equipment, environmental impact and cost-effectiveness of the considered options for completing new TPP power units have been assessed. It is noted that the implementation of any of the considered options should be preceded by analysis of the condition of thermal mechanical equipment remaining in operation and a feasibility study of the proposed conversion option.
Analysis of energy intensity indicators in production of mineral fertilizers
Authors: Zvonchevsky A. G. , Shelginsky A. Y.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the calculation of the energy consumption of the main and auxiliary technologies for the production of mineral fertilizers, interrelated as a single energy technology system (ETS). At the stage of the primary analysis of fuel, electricity and heat consumption indicators of individual technologies of the mineral fertilizers industry, the task was set to determine the energy intensity of specific technologies depending on intra-system distribution of flows of fuel and energy resources (FER) between the ETS production facilities for the output of target products.

On the basis of a mathematical model, according to the averaged specific consumption rates of fuel and energy resources of the main and auxiliary technologies for the production of one ton of product, the values of specific energy consumption for target technologies for the production of mineral fertilizers were obtained. The analysis of the calculated indicators of energy consumption enabled to identify the most energy-intensive technologies.. It is shown that in the total energy consumption of the target technology, the share of energy consumption of auxiliary industries is up to 97% of the total energy intensity. Besides, the paper cosiders the key factors that determine the level of energy efficiency of industry enterprises under study.

Through the example of an existing technology for the production of mineral fertilizers of one technological line with a capacity of 27.5 t/h (in terms of the finished product), the calculation of energy consumption was performed. The paper states that the modernization of the technology for the production of mineral fertilizers through the utilization of thermal SERs emitted into the environment would reduce the energy consumption of the technology by 6.33%.

The mathematical model used in the study makes it possible to determine the values of energy consumption of technologies in the mineral fertilizer production industry with the greatest accuracy. The analysis of the data obtained shows that the studied technologies of the industry are characterized by irrational consumption of fuel and energy resources and, therefore, need a more thorough and systematic approach in determining energy saving reserves and ways to rationalize them in the energy technology system (ETS).
Investigation of influence of geometry of jet orifice of throttling device on formation of cavitation
Authors: Basharina T. A. , Pikalov I. S. , Yeltsov I. S. , Levin V. S.
Published: January 2024

Throttling devices are used in hydraulic systems both as regulating valves and to provide protective functions, which determines the relevance of developing such a design that will ensure their cavitation-free operation. The aim of the study is to investigate cavitation phenomena in single-stage throttling devices with different geometry of the jet orifices in order to identify the geometric shape capable of minimizing cavitation. The paper presents a study of the effect of different geometric shapes of the orifices of single-stage throttling devices on cavitation formation in the low-pressure areas. In addition, the objective of the study is to investigate the influence of physical quantities (velocity and pressure) on cavitation formation and to carry out a comparative analysis by means of which the influence of the correlation between the geometrical shape of the orifice of the jets, the velocity of the working medium and the pressure in the area of the orifice of the jets on the formation of cavitation zones in the areas of reduced pressure is clearly demonstrated. The computational experiment was conducted using Ansys CFX software and was based on the Rayleigh-Plesset mathematical model of cavitation. The study investigated the possibility of cavitation phenomena in single-stage throttling devices, and identified the geometric shape of the jet orifice that promotes cavitation-free operation of the single-stage throttling device. Thus, the results of the study show that the jet with a conical orifice minimizes the volume fraction of vapor, arising during cavitation processes, in single-stage throttling devices. The conducted research has practical significance and can increase the service life of single-stage throttling devices by minimizing the formation of cavitation zones in areas of low pressure.
Problems of transition of Russia’s energy sector to using domestically produced fire-resistant fluids
Authors: Lenev S. N. , Milyaev R. G. , Okhlopkov A. V. , Shumov P. V. , Vivchar A. N.
Published: January 2024

Fire-resistant fluids and lubricants are products that are used in various industries or energy sector to ensure the reliability and safety of equipment operating under high temperature and pressure conditions. Aspects of the use of fire-resistant fluids (hydraulic or lubricating agents), including those based on xylenol, in the Russian Federation energy industry (control and lubrication systems for automatic control systems of steam or gas turbines), and the problems of switching from imported materials to domestic analogues are considered. The range of issues raised at the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference “Modern trends in the development of the market for fire-resistant turbine oils and the record of their operation at thermal power plants and nuclear power plants,” held in March 2023, as well as the decisions made there, are covered. Besides, measures taken by energy companies to legitimize the use of domestic fire-resistant fluids for operation in thermal power equipment in Russia are indicated. The results of laboratory studies of new domestic fire-resistant fluids are presented, conclusions are drawn about the possibility of use, operation, and approval of new domestic lubricating or hydraulic fluids in the energy sector. The article was prepared in cooperation between two large electric-heat-generating companies and with the participation of Power Machines, PJSC. One of the goals set by the authors was to promote the production of domestic fire-resistant fluids synthesized from raw materials available in the Russian Federation, ensuring the reliable functioning of oil systems of turbine units.
Spin doctoring is a technology for overcoming crises in the energy sector
Authors: Mazinova Р. A. , Uzhanov A. Е.
Published: January 2024

An original view on overcoming the consequences of man-made disasters and others crisis situations in the energy sector is presented with the help of a specific and little-studied spin doctoring technology. The article comprehensively reveals the concept and role of spin doctoring, as an effective PR tool for anti-crisis communication, with the key functions and mechanisms of its application identified. Innovative spin doctoring practices are summarized, as implemented by one of the authors in the Russian electric power industry, nuclear energy and in relation to alternative generation projects in the conditions of agricultural business while working for the state corporations Rostec, Rosatom, VEB.RF, in the Rosseti electric grid holding and the Agropromkomplektatsiya group of companies. New methodological approaches to the theory of spin doctoring and practical recommendations are proposed for energy companies to implement in their crisis management activities. The researchers have provided in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of the use of special spin doctoring techniques by companies of foreign and domestic fuel and energy complex in man-made accidents and catastrophes, as well as in a number of socially significant technological incidents. Both positive and negative aspects of responding to crisis situations are considered. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used in the anti-crisis activities of management bodies and information policy and communications (public relations) departments of energy and related industries.
The moderating impact of institutional shareholders on the relationship between audit quality and firm value
Authors: Nuansa-ard Walaiporn , Boonyanet Wachira , Tongkong Supa
Published: January 2024

This research attempts to investigate the effect of audit quality on firm value in the high corporate governance context. In addition, this study seeks to examine the role of institutional shareholders as a moderating variable on the relationship between audit quality and firm value. Dataset includes the 95 (out of 575) Thai listed companies which fully and completely implement the Corporate Governance Code (CG Code) voluntary disclosure recommended by OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) in 2021. Multiple linear regression and Hayes’s regression-based analysis are done using market capitalization as the dependent variable. The research results illustrate that audit quality relates to firm value in a negative way, while profitability and institutional shareholders relate to firm value in a positive manner. Moreover, the interaction effect between audit quality and institutional shareholders wields a significant negative impact on the association between audit quality and firm value, which indicates that the negative effect of audit quality on firm value is stronger when more firm shares are owned by institutional shareholders. The results of this study would potentially be very useful to managers, financial advisors, and policymakers to observe the nature and vagaries of audit quality in high corporate governance environment, especially when institutional shareholders hold a significant proportion of firm shares. The study offers practical suggestions and recommendations for audit quality and institutional shareholders, which are essential for overall operating efficiency and firm value. The outcomes can help improve corporate governance practices, which in turn enhance the share price and profits.
Understanding Memorable Tourism Experience: Long-Term Memory System and Revisit Intention
Authors: Wang Danni , Liu Adrienne Tingyao , Cheung Catherine
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to understand the recall of memorable tourism experience (MTE) from long-term memory. It primarily seeks to comprehend the recollection of MTEs from tourists’ or alumni tourists’ long-term memory, and to closely link MTEs to human emotions and travel destinations. A mixed-method approach, including semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire survey, was adopted to collect data from alumni tourists with travel experiences during their studies in the United Kingdom. The findings of qualitative research highlighted three factors – Attraction and Atmospheric Impressiveness, Activity and Event Engagement and Relationship and Friendship Development – as major emotional stimuli. Meanwhile, empirical results from the survey suggested that Relationship and Friendship Development and Recollection and Vividness of Experience significantly influenced revisit intention to their MTE destinations.
Determinants of environmental certification in Portuguese hotel companies
Authors: Martins Catarina , Alves Jorge Manuel Afonso , Silva Anita
Published: January 2024

There are many responsible business and investment initiatives in the field of environmental performance, and among these, certification is a targeted mechanism. In this work, we intend to study the determinants of environmental certification of hotel companies, analysing the Portuguese case. The empirical study considers hotel companies established in Portugal that may operate one or more hotel units. The information retrieved from the Portuguese National Tourism Registry and Iberian Balance Sheet Analysis System database was coded, and a database was built in the SAS software. Variable and data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, variable correlations, and the Tobit regression model. The results indicate that affiliation to a brand, hotel classification and hotel size are factors that explain environmental certification, but the return on sales was not statistically significant in this study. These results are important to understanding the determinants of environmental certification in hotel companies since, as a topic of research, it has had little attention prior to the study for the Portuguese case, thus reinforcing the importance of this research. The study also reveals the restricted sample of hotel companies with environmental certification in Portugal, which did not allow computing other study variables that would improve the empirical work.
Students’ interests in discussion topics in culture learning class
Authors: Shoji Shinichi
Published: January 2024

Culture study is highly interdisciplinary, and thus a culture learning class in an educational institution often deals with many different cultural aspects. Accordingly, on different cultural topics to discuss in the class, it cannot be helped that students exhibit different degrees of interest on each topic. The current paper reports research on what kind of topics interest students based on gender and country of origin. The survey results showed great variation among students. Asian and female students relatively prefer less serious topics while male and European students tend to prefer serious and controversial topics to discuss with peers.
Research on closed-loop utilization of engineering waste mud in engineering sites
Authors: Zhan Jinsheng , Zhao Shichun
Published: January 2024

The large amount of waste mud generated during construction projects makes it difficult to implement closed-loop on-site treatment, resulting in the inability to achieve zero emissions, which not only wastes land resources but also pollutes the environment. This article first studied the flocculation effect and mechanism of two flocculants. Then, the treated sediment was used to prepare fluidized solidified soil, and the effect of flocculants in the sediment on the performance of fluidized solidified soil was studied. Finally, this technology of flocculation and re-solidification was applied in engineering. The results showed that the composite effect of adding PAC flocculant first and then APAM flocculant in the mud had the best mud-water separation effect. The soil was combined with the flocculants to prepare fluidized solidified soil that can effectively improve the strength and water stability of the solidified soil. Through engineering applications, it has been proven that closed-loop utilization of engineering waste mud can be achieved on-site. Therefore, this work provides a new method for achieving zero emissions through closed-loop utilization of engineering waste mud on-site and innovative experience for the construction of “waste-free cities”.
Effect of saccharin addition on formation, wear and corrosion resistance of electrodeposited Ni-Cr coatings
Authors: Demir Mehmet , Kanca Erdoğan , Karahan İsmail Hakki
Published: January 2024

Numerous factors play a pivotal role in shaping the mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of electrodeposited Ni-Cr alloy coatings. This study delves into the deposition of Ni-Cr alloy coatings on AISI 1040 steel, examining the influence of saccharin additives within the electrodeposition bath. Specifically, the concentration of saccharin within the solution was varied over a range of 0 to 2 g/l. Following the electrodeposition process, a comprehensive array of characterization techniques was employed, encompassing 2D surface roughness analysis, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nanoindentation, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and assessments of wear and corrosion performance.

The characterization results of this article reveal a compelling difference between saccharin-free Ni-Cr coatings and their saccharin-modified counterparts. Notably, microcracks, a common occurrence in saccharin-free coatings, were suppressed in the saccharin-modified Ni-Cr coatings. Additionally, the latter exhibited a smoother and more uniform surface texture. A crucial observation was that the introduction of saccharin into the bath was directly associated with an increased incorporation of chromium within the coatings, resulting in higher nanohardness values. Furthermore, the residual stress within the coatings shifted from tensile to compression as saccharin concentrations increased.

Concurrently, surface roughness and wear rates exhibited a consistent downward trend with increasing saccharin concentrations in the solution. The most significant findings were seen in the domain of corrosion resistance. Saccharin-modified Ni-Cr coatings outperformed the bare steel substrate and saccharin-free Ni-Cr coatings. Intriguingly, the enhancement of corrosion resistance was not linearly proportional to saccharin concentration; the optimal corrosion resistance was achieved at a concentration of 1 g/l.
EXPLORING HUNTING AND THE USE OF WILDLIFE IN THE NORTHEASTERN SEMI-ARID REGION: NA INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Da Costa Matheus Gomes , Soares Leonardo Moura dos Santos , Araújo Maria de Fátima Veras , De Oliveira Regigláucia Rodrigues , Da Conceição Gonçalo Mendes
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: identificar os principais padrões de uso da fauna silvestre, o consumo da carne desses animais no país e identificar os principais padrões de uso desses vertebrados silvestres nas grandes regiões brasileiros.
 
Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com caráter de estudo descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, em que foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) entre os anos de 2012 e 2022.
 
Resultados e Conclusão: Mediante as buscas realizadas, verificou-se que o uso de animais para fins medicinais, alimentar, domesticação ou econômico remonta aos tempos pré-históricos, quando os seres humanos começaram a utilizar a natureza para curar suas enfermidades. As primeiras evidências do uso de plantas medicinais datam de cerca de 60.000 a.C., quando os homens das cavernas utilizavam folhas, raízes e cascas de árvores para tratar feridas e doenças.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa destaca que a prática de usar animais para fins medicinais, alimentares e culturais remonta a tempos pré-históricos. Isso ressalta a longa história da relação entre seres humanos e fauna. A pesquisa enfatiza a rica biodiversidade do Brasil, abrigando uma grande variedade de espécies animais. No entanto, também destaca as ameaças enfrentadas por essa biodiversidade, incluindo o desmatamento, a urbanização e a caça ilegal.
 
Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa aborda um tema complexo que envolve ecologia, biodiversidade, cultura, economia e legislação. Essa abordagem multidisciplinar permite uma compreensão mais completa das questões relacionadas à exploração da fauna.
Accessible Housing in Canada: An overview of policy initiatives and the need for renewed action
Authors: Gamey John , Terashima Mikiko
Published: January 2024

Currently there is limited research on accessible housing provisions for persons with disabilities (PWD) within Canada. The aim of our study is to provide an overview of how shortages of accessible housing are being addressed through the National Housing Strategy (NHS), with an additional look at provincial-level initiatives to tackle the issue, using Nova Scotia as a case study. As the NHS is only five years old, a thorough overview of its outcomes was not possible. However, our study revealed a few critical shortcomings regarding current initiatives—including ambiguous targeting for accessible housing development, lack of coordination between the housing and social services sectors, and (over-)reliance on market-based solutions. Broader understanding of accessible housing needs, more empirical examples of how different sectors can work together, and clarification of the costs and benefits of accessible housing are all necessary in order to more holistically address the accessible housing challenges. Wider application of accessibility design codes, alliance-building among vulnerable community groups to develop stronger voices, and enhanced monitoring systems are additional avenues for action.
Use, beliefs, and attitude towards the use of complementary and alternative medicine in a sample among medical students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Abdulrahman Khalid , Alqahtani Faisal , Algannas Turki , Alomar Abdulaziz , Aljurfi Muhamad , Almudarra Saud , Alnayil Abdulaziz , Alrumaih Suha , Alsalamah Yazeed , Aljoufi Abdulaziz , Alsubaie Duhaim , ALarfaj Nasser , Koshan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly recognized globally as a utilized approach and a subject of study. This study aimed to examine the use, beliefs, and attitudes toward the use of CAM in a sample of medical students in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was undertaken in Saudi Arabia with a sample of medical students between December 2020 and August 2021. A previously developed questionnaire was adapted and used in this study.
Results: A total of 502 students were involved in this study. Only one-quarter of the study participants (25.3%; n= 127) confirmed that they had previous exposure to CAM courses. The most commonly agreed upon attitude statement was that "they agree that it is necessary to ask every patient about the previous usage of CAM during history-taking" (87.8%). The study participants showed a low positive attitude toward CAM. This was demonstrated through their mean attitude score, which was 3.2 (SD: 1.7) out of 7 (which is equal to 45.7% of the maximum score). Students who were previously exposed to CAM courses were 2.5-fold more likely to have a positive attitude toward CAM compared to others (p
Pengaruh volatilitas harga minyak, kurs, dan BI rate terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan 2018-2022
Authors: Yohanes Yohanes , Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: January 2024

Macroeconomic factors that could influence IDX’s (JKSE) composite stock price index are crude oil prices, exchange rates from Rupiah to the US dollar, and BI rate. These are three independent variables that take into account several factors and situations in the world economy. The prices of crude oil are an indication of global demand. The exchange rate is based on the economic situation in Indonesia. In response to economic conditions in Indonesia, the Bank of Indonesia has a policy based on the BI Rate. These three variables indicate that when the economy is strong, the stock index also strengthens. The use of the TARCH method explains the volatilities of independent variables and their influence on dependent variables. The TARCH method is used when asymmetric volatility is present. The results of this research show crude oil prices and BI Rate positively and significantly affect the JKSE. This means when the economic condition is strong, the stock index will also be affected positively. While the Rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant impact. This is because if the conversion rate decreases (Rupiah strengthens), it indicates that the Indonesian economy is strong. Simultaneous tests also show that all three variables influence the JKSE. These variables are examined to understand the impact of macroeconomic variables on the stock index, so readers are expected to have insights into the global economic situation before investing in stocks.
Analisis perceived organizational support dan work environment terhadap job satisfaction dan implikasinya terhadap turnover intention (Studi kasus pada industri perbankan)
Authors: Halim Audrey Zebe Agathon , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: January 2024

The banking industry is one of the many business types that are supported by the ever-advanced technology improvements. Within the financial sector, the industry of industrial banking involves the collection of community money and its subsequent utilization as credit. It will also be discovered in 2023 that there are 3,449 bank branch offices in Indonesia. This issue clarified how the existing plenty of banks encourage competition amongst banks to raise the standard of each bank. In the financial sector, this also leads to a rise in intentions to leave. Research is required to determine whether the work environment and perceived organizational support have an impact on job satisfaction based on prior findings and their effects on the intention to turnover. The SEM method is the technique used to determine the influence of these elements. Although 106 respondents were employed in this survey, the research could only use 100 respondents. The findings of the study indicate that the work environment and perceived organizational support are the elements that affect job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is a factor that determines turnover intention; the turnover intention is not affected by the variables of perceived organizational support and work environment.

Industri perbankan merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi yang semakin maju. Dalam sektor keuangan, industri perbankan menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan selanjutnya disalurkan dalam bentuk kredit. Diketahui juga pada tahun 2023, terdapat 3.449 kantor cabang bank di Indonesia. Hal ini memperjelas bagaimana banyaknya bank yang ada telah mendorong persaingan antar bank untuk meningkatkan standar masing-masing bank. Hal ini juga menyebabkan meningkatnya turnover intention yang dimiliki oleh karyawan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, dibutuhkan penelitian untuk menentukan apakah lingkungan kerja dan perceived organizational support yang dirasakan berdampak pada kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang diberikan terhadap turnover intention. Penyebaran kuesioner ini melibatkan 106 responden dan hanya 100 responden yang dapat digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan perceived organizational support merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja merupakan faktor yang menentukan turnover intention; turnover intention tidak terpengaruh oleh variabel perceived organizational support dan lingkungan kerja.
The effect of rose bengal activated with green diode laser light on selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains
Authors: Greczek-Stachura Magdalena , Różanowski Bartosz , Kania Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

In recent years the photodynamic activity of rose bengal activated with green light against selected bacterial strains has been reported. However, according to our knowledge, the differences between the sensitivity of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains in the presence of this photosensitizer have not been described. The aim of the conducted research was to examine the antibacterial effect of 535 nm wavelength diode laser light in the presence of rose bengal as photosensitizer on selected reference bacterial strains: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Sterile 96-well microtiter plates were used to determine the antibacterial activity of the green light and rose bengal solutions at various concentrations. The labelled bacterial suspensions were placed to each well of the 96-well microtiter plate filled with liquid medium LB and solution of rose bengal. The plates were exposed to green diode laser light. After 24 hours of incubation at 37oC, the turbidance was read in a spectrophotometer. The irradiation in the presence of photosensitizer can act in an antibacterial manner, either bacteriostatically or bactericidally. The tested strains exhibit different sensitivity to irradiation because of the structure of the cell wall, the presence of different bacterial pigments and photoreceptor proteins in some species of bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis were the most photosensitive strains due to the higher possibility of rose bengal penetration into the bacterial cell, leading to the bacteriostatic effect. Our results show that rose bengal may be applied in the treatment of Gram-positive infections.
Blue Organic-Inorganic Light Emitting Diode Based on Electroluminescence CdS Nanoparticle
Authors: Naje Asama N. , Ibrahim Omar A. , Abdullah Estabraq T.
Published: January 2024

A hybrid cadmium sulfide nanoparticles (CdSNPs) electroluminescence (EL) device was fabricated by Phase – Segregated Method and characterized. It was fabricated as layers of (ITO/poly-TPD:CdS ) and (ITO/poly-TPD:CdS /Alq3). Poly-TPD is an excellent Hole Transport Layer (HTL), CdSNPs is an emitting layer and Alq3 as electron transport layer (ETL). The EL of Organic-Inorganic Light Emitting Diode (OILED) was studied at room temperature at 26V. This was achieved according to band-to-band transition in CdSNPs. From the I-V curve behavior, the addition of Alq3 layer decreased the transfer of electrons by about 250 times. The I-V behavior for (poly-TPD/CdS) is exponential with a maximum current of 4500 µA. While, the current is constant for (poly-TPD:CdS /Alq3) and the maximum current was 16.5 µA. Semiconductor nanoparticles like CdS are attractive for fabricating hybrid LEDs with spectrally pure color, low operating voltage values, and short-wavelength electro-luminescence, needed for the RGB devices. The correlated color temperature (CCT) was equal to (1700 oK) for the emitted blue light.
Dynamical Behavior of Two Predators-One Prey Ecological System with Refuge and Beddington –De Angelis Functional Response
Authors: Majeed Saba Noori , Naji Raid Kamel
Published: January 2024

The dynamical behavior of an ecological system of  two predators-one prey updated with incorporating prey refuge and Beddington –De Angelis functional response had been studied in this work, The essential mathematical features of the present model have been studied  thoroughly. The system has local and global stability when certain conditions are met.  had been  proved respectively.  Further, the system has no saddle node bifurcation but transcritical bifurcation and Pitchfork bifurcation are satisfied while the Hopf bifurcation does not occur. Numerical illustrations are performed  to validate the model's applicability under consideration. Finally, the results are included in the form of points in agreement with the obtained numerical results.
Investigation of the Baryonic Mass Tully–Fisher Relationship for Normal and Barred Spiral Galaxies
Authors: Al Najm M.N. , AL-Dahlaki Hasanain Hassan , Alkotbe Bashar A.
Published: January 2024

In this study, the stellar mass M*(LB) and the atomic gas mass MHI (LB) were utilized to evaluate the baryonic mass Tully–Fisher (Mb) of disc system spiral galaxies (for normal spiral and barred spirals) and to obtain an empirical relation between masses Mb, MHI, M* and optical luminosity at blue range LB. The data for the studied sample was collected from literature papers for unbarred (normal) and barred-type morphological spiral galaxies. Therefore, in this work, the sample of data was chosen to analyze the baryonic mass Tully–Fisher relationship for normal and barred spiral galaxies. Statistical analysis of the connections was used between the stellar mass M*, the baryonic mass of disk spiral systems (Mb), and the MHI for cold gas content. This study shows that there are certain relations and strong interconnections between the maximum and minimum baryonic mass ranges between Mbmax (LB) ≈ 1.4x1012 Mʘ and Mbmin (LB) ≈ 2x109 Mʘ for barred, while Mbmax (LB) ≈ 6x1011 Mʘ and Mbmin (LB) ≈ 5x109 Mʘ for unbarred spirals. Also, there are strong significant correlations between (Log M* - Log LB and Log Mb - Log LB). Finally, the analysis of the result demonstrates a strong partial coefficient correlation (R ~ 0.9) between the logarithmic scales relationships of baryonic mass (Mb) and the neutral cold gas mass )MHI (for barred and unbarred spirals with a slope equal to 1.
Finding the Best Analysis for the Sleeper Cells of Terrorist Acts in the Crowded Areas of Human Activities in the City of Baghdad
Authors: Al-Ramahi Fouad K. Mashee , Mahmood Faleh H. , Ali Ali K. Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Terrorist operations disturbed societies and threatened their existence due to destructive ideas carried by those groups that believe in radical change and the use of multiple methods to implement their ideas, as well as taking methods of concealment among society, so it has become difficult to detect them. The study's purpose is to locate sleeper cells of terrorist operations in areas dense with various human activities using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems programs. The programs were used to analyze the group of terrorist incidents data that occurred in Baghdad in 2011 and study how to limit the crimes spreading in Baghdad. The study included building a model in spatial information systems for sites by identifying the accidents by simulating the reality with the Global Positioning System (GPS) to be a starting point for the spatial analysis of the accidents and devising a scientific approach to locate sleeper cells using statistical methods and theories. Moreover, predictive research focuses on several spatial studies to produce predictive maps for the sleeper cell sites spreading from their location toward the cities. The GIS proved to be one of the primary software packages that help decision-makers take appropriate measures at the right time, predict the spatial spread of future accidents, and control them in the future to be an effective model for researchers.