bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrator’s Coordination on Technological Innovation Performance in China: The Dual Moderating Role of Environmental Dynamism
Authors: Mao Lina , Li Jinghua , Guo Changwei
Published: January 2020

As the backbone of national strategic development, Complex Product Systems (CoPS) have made great achievements in China, the world’s largest demand market and second largest economy. However, their further development is challenged by the dynamic environment, including the ongoing Sino-US trade friction, for example. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of the dynamic external environment on CoPS innovation. Based on contingency theory, this study identifies and investigates the moderating effects of technological and market dynamism on the relationship between the integrator’s coordination and its technological innovation performance. Using survey data from 209 CoPS integrator enterprises in China, the findings show that (1) the positive effect of an integrator’s coordination on technological innovation performance is strengthened by technological dynamism, while (2) weakened by market dynamism. In addition, (3) the technological dynamism acts as a higher-order moderating role in inhibiting the negative moderating effect of market dynamism on the main effect in general. Furthermore, (4) an unexpected but inspiring finding shows that the integrator’s coordination facilitates innovation most when both the technology and market dimensions are highly dynamic. This study may indicate that managerial recognition may have significant influence on enterprise’s behavior.
Attitude Gaps with Respect to GM Non-Food Crops and GM Food Crops and Confidence in the Government’s Management of Biotechnology: Evidence from Beijing Consumers, Chinese Farmers, Journalists, and Government Officials
Authors: Yu Changxin , Deng Haiyan , Hu Ruifa
Published: January 2020

Most soybean oil consumed in China is made from imported genetically modified (GM) soybeans, while livestock are fed imported GM soy meal and GM corn. However, no GM food crops are allowed to be planted in China at present. That puts China in a confusing situation where GM foods can be eaten but cannot be grown. Many studies suggest that it is partially due to Chinese consumers’ and government officials’ opposition to GM technology. This is the first study that examines different stakeholders’ and journalists’ attitudes toward the commercialization of GM non-food crops and GM food crops and investigates the attitude gaps with respect to these crops. From 2015 to 2016, surveys were conducted face-to-face and by email with 1730 respondents, including 1460 consumers, 54 farmers, 70 journalists, and 146 agricultural officials. We find that nearly 60% of respondents are supportive of the commercialization of GM non-food crops, but less than 30% of respondents support the commercialization of GM food crops. Around 50% of respondents have no confidence in the government’s management of biotechnology, while only 17% have confidence in the government’s management. Those with lack of confidence in the government’s management are less likely to support the commercialization of GM crops.
Assessing the Resilience and Sustainability of a Hazelnut Farming System in Central Italy with a Participatory Approach
Authors: Nera Elena , Paas Wim , Reidsma Pytrik , Paolini Giulio , Antonioli Federico , Severini Simone
Published: January 2020

European agriculture is facing increasing economic, environmental, institutional, and social challenges, from changes in demographic trends to the effects of climate change. In this context of high instability, the agricultural sector in Europe needs to improve its resilience and sustainability. Local assessments and strategies at the farming system level are needed, and this paper focuses on a hazelnut farming system in central Italy. For the assessment, a participatory approach was used, based on a stakeholder workshop. The results depicted a system with a strong economic and productive role, but which seems to overlook natural resources. This would suggest a relatively low environmental sustainability of the system, although the actual environmental impact of hazelnut farming is controversial. In terms of resilience, we assessed it by looking at the perceived level of three capacities: robustness, adaptability, and transformability. The results portrayed a highly robust system, but with relatively lower adaptability and transformability. Taking the farming system as the focal level was important to consider the role of different actors. While mechanisation has played a central role in enhancing past and present system resilience, future improvements can be achieved through collective strategies and system diversification, and by strengthening the local hazelnut value chain.
Responsible Agricultural Mechanization Innovation for the Sustainable Development of Nepal’s Hillside Farming System
Authors: Devkota Rachana , Pant Laxmi Prasad , Gartaula Hom Nath , Patel Kirit , Gauchan Devendra , Hambly-Odame Helen , Thapa Balaram , Raizada Manish N.
Published: January 2020

Agricultural mechanization in developing countries has taken at least two contested innovation pathways—the “incumbent trajectory” that promotes industrial agriculture, and an “alternative pathway” that supports small-scale mechanization for sustainable development of hillside farming systems. Although both pathways can potentially reduce human and animal drudgery, the body of literature that assesses the sustainability impacts of these mechanization pathways in the local ecological, socio-economic, cultural, and historical contexts of hillside farms is either nonexistent or under-theorized. This paper addresses this missing literature by examining the case of Nepal’s first Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Policy 2014 (AMPP) using a conceptual framework of what will be defined as “responsible innovation”. The historical context of this assessment involves the incumbent trajectory of mechanization in the country since the late 1960s that neglected smallholder farms located in the hills and mountains and biased mechanization policy for flat areas only. Findings from this study suggest that the AMPP addressed issues for smallholder production, including gender inequality, exclusion of smallholder farmers, and biophysical challenges associated with hillside farming systems, but it remains unclear whether and how the policy promotes small-scale agricultural mechanization for sustainable development of agriculture in the hills and mountains of Nepal.
Nature Connection in Early Childhood: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Barrable Alexia , Booth David
Published: January 2020

There have been calls to reconnect children with nature, both for their own wellbeing, as well as for ecological sustainability. This has driven the growth of outdoor and nature-schools for all ages, but especially in the early childhood education sector. However, to date, there has not been a quantitative study that looks at whether these settings actually promote nature connection. This paper aims to examine the role of nature nurseries in the promotion of connection to nature, when compared to traditional nurseries. Data were collected on the nature connection, using the Connection to Nature Index for Parents of Preschool Children, of 216 children aged 1–8 years, 132 of whom attended nature nurseries while the rest attended traditional nurseries. Duration and frequency of attendance, sex, and parental nature connection were also reported. Statistical analyses were conducted for overall nature connection scores, individual dimension sub-scores and, for the children who attended nature nursery, against predictors. Results indicate that attending a nature nursery is associated with higher nature connection. Predictors for children’s connection to nature were parental nature connection, and total time spent in attendance of an outdoor nursery. This suggests a dose-response style relationship between attendance and nature connection. Implications for real-life applications are put forward and further research directions are explored.
Global Learning from the Periphery: An Ethnographic Study of a Chinese Urban Migrant School
Authors: Dong Jie
Published: January 2020

This paper presents an ethnographic study on the global learning practice of teachers and students in a Chinese internal migrant school. Rural children have relocated to urban centers with their parents on a massive scale over the past decades, as China undergoes rapid economic changes. Many migrant children have to attend privately run migrant schools which often function within limited budgets. Drawing on various types of data, this study investigates informal learning in a global context. In particular, the research focuses on a Scout program that is modeled on world Scouting movements and that is tailored for the migrant pupils’ educational demands. The data collection tools include participant observation, in-depth interview and document collection. The research finds that, with limited educational resources, the informants learn globally to improve the sustainable development of the migrant pupils, to fight against educational inequality, and to facilitate mutual understanding between the migrant and the urban communities. This paper concludes that global learning plays an important role in the informants’ ‘’up-scaling” progress facilitated by their linguistic capacity, computer literacy, and social network.
Analysis of News Coverage of Haze in China in the Context of Sustainable Development: The Case of China Daily
Authors: He Yingfei , Zhang Guoliang , Chen Lijuan
Published: January 2020

This study examines the role of media in boosting environmental governance and monitoring sustainable development in China and explores the relationship between the Chinese government and media coverage, and helps audiences understand the positions of third world countries on climate governance. It also offers insights into strengthening international cooperation on the governance of air pollution. Drawing on the framing theory and issue-attention cycle literature, this study examines the frames, news sources, and media slants (negative, neutral, positive) that were used in haze coverage, between 2000 and 2018, by China Daily, the primary English-language newspaper in China. The results of a content analysis reveals that news coverage of haze in China Daily exhibits an issue-attention cycle. This study shows that the majority of haze coverage had a neutral slant, mainly adopted frames of define problems and suggest remedies, and cited sources from officials, agencies, specialists and scholars. Additionally, the usage of the science education frame significantly correlated with the citing of specialists and scholars as news sources. The define problems frame significantly correlated with the citing of officials and agencies as news sources.
Reviewing Arch-Dams’ Building Risk Reduction Through a Sustainability–Safety Management Approach
Authors: Zacchei Enrico , Molina José Luis
Published: January 2020

The importance of dams is rapidly increasing due to the impact of climate change on increasing hydrological process variability and on water planning and management need. This study tackles a review for the concrete arch-dams’ design process, from a dual sustainability/safety management approach. Sustainability is evaluated through a design optimization for dams´ stability and deformation analysis; safety is directly related to the reduction and consequences of failure risk. For that, several scenarios about stability and deformation, identifying desirable and undesirable actions, were estimated. More than 100 specific parameters regarding dam-reservoir-foundation-sediments system and their interactions have been collected. Also, a summary of mathematical modelling was made, and more than 100 references were summarized. The following consecutive steps, required to design engineering (why act?), maintenance (when to act) and operations activities (how to act), were evaluated: individuation of hazards, definition of failure potential and estimation of consequences (harm to people, assets and environment). Results are shown in terms of calculated data and relations: the area to model the dam–foundation interaction is around 3.0 Hd2, the system-damping ratio and vibration period is 8.5% and 0.39 s. Also, maximum elastic and elasto-plastic displacements are ~0.10–0.20 m. The failure probability for stability is 34%, whereas for deformation it is 29%.
Forecasting Road Traffic Deaths in Thailand: Applications of Time-Series, Curve Estimation, Multiple Linear Regression, and Path Analysis Models
Authors: Jomnonkwao Sajjakaj , Uttra Savalee , Ratanavaraha Vatanavongs
Published: January 2020

In 2018, 19,931 people were killed in road accidents in Thailand. Thus, reduction in the number of accidents is urgently required. To provide a master plan for reducing the number of accidents, future forecast data are required. Thus, we aimed to identify the appropriate forecasting method. We considered four methods in this study: Time-series analysis, curve estimation, regression analysis, and path analysis. The data used in the analysis included death rate per 100,000 population, gross domestic product (GDP), the number of registered vehicles (motorcycles, cars, and trucks), and energy consumption of the transportation sector. The results show that the best three models, based on the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), are the multiple linear regression model 3, time-series with exponential smoothing, and path analysis, with MAPE values of 6.4%, 8.1%, and 8.4%, respectively.
The Most Sustainable Niche Principles of Social Media Education in A Higher Education Contracting Era
Authors: Hsieh Ming Yuan
Published: January 2020

In view of recent higher education contracting because of a declining birth rate and an explosive forming of technology, this research systematically cross-employed a technology acceptance model (TAM) and rational decision-making model (RDM) methodology to discuss from an interdisciplinary perspective the co-relationships between the assessed criteria and evaluated weights of four famous and accredited World University Rankings, the most promising features of massive open online courses (MOOCs), and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of university social responsibility (USR) principles based on students’, faculties’ and government officers’ interviewee appraised perspectives. Statistically, the weight-questionnaires of random students and professional experts were cross-measured by a factor analysis (FA) of quantitative analysis and an analytical network process (ANP) method of qualitative analysis. As a result, the aggregation technology function (ATF) is the most sustainable niche principle of social media education, not only fulfilling the Making Education More Equitable (MEME), Diminishing Poverty (DP), and Making Gender More Equality (MGME) initiatives of the institution’s USR principles but also increasing the Industry Income (II) of the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings in order to attract, trigger, and drive the students to make a decision to sincerely register in institutions in a higher education contracting era.
Small-Angle Scattering from Fractals: Differentiating between Various Types of Structures
Authors: Anitas Eugen Mircea
Published: January 2020

Small-angle scattering (SAS; X-rays, neutrons, light) is being increasingly used to better understand the structure of fractal-based materials and to describe their interaction at nano- and micro-scales. To this aim, several minimalist yet specific theoretical models which exploit the fractal symmetry have been developed to extract additional information from SAS data. Although this problem can be solved exactly for many particular fractal structures, due to the intrinsic limitations of the SAS method, the inverse scattering problem, i.e., determination of the fractal structure from the intensity curve, is ill-posed. However, fractals can be divided into various classes, not necessarily disjointed, with the most common being random, deterministic, mass, surface, pore, fat and multifractals. Each class has its own imprint on the scattering intensity, and although one cannot uniquely identify the structure of a fractal based solely on SAS data, one can differentiate between various classes to which they belong. This has important practical applications in correlating their structural properties with physical ones. The article reviews SAS from several fractal models with an emphasis on describing which information can be extracted from each class, and how this can be performed experimentally. To illustrate this procedure and to validate the theoretical models, numerical simulations based on Monte Carlo methods are performed.
A Novel Numerical Algorithm to Estimate the Subdivision Depth of Binary Subdivision Schemes
Authors: Shahzad Aamir , Khan Faheem , Ghaffar Abdul , Mustafa Ghulam , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: January 2020

Subdivision schemes are extensively used in scientific and practical applications to produce continuous geometrical shapes in an iterative manner. We construct a numerical algorithm to estimate subdivision depth between the limit curves/surfaces and their control polygons after k-fold subdivisions. In this paper, the proposed numerical algorithm for subdivision depths of binary subdivision curves and surfaces are obtained after some modification of the results given by Mustafa et al in 2006. This algorithm is very useful for implementation of the parametrization.
Autonomous Detection for Traffic Flow Parameters of a Vehicle-Mounted Sensing Device Based on Symmetrical Difference
Authors: Huang Jihai , Ye Jiansen
Published: January 2020

Based on the research and analysis of traffic detectors, it is found that the existing vehicle detection equipment is generally vulnerable to environmental interference and the detection effect cannot meet the current traffic demand. Therefore, an automatic detection method of traffic flow parameters based on symmetrical difference was put forward. This method collects the traffic flow parameters through wireless sensor nodes. Since the safety transmission protocol of VANET (Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks) can maximize the safety channel capacity, it transmits the traffic flow parameters to the data acquisition and control equipment of the upper computer through the cross layer pre-balanced safety transmission protocol of VANET in the wireless communication unit. The data acquisition and control equipment of the upper computer uses the traffic flow detection method based on the symmetrical difference to obtain the details of the moving objects in the traffic flow so as to realize the independent detection of the traffic flow parameters of the vehicle-borne sensor equipment. Experimental results show that the designed method has anti-interference abilities for the noise and light changes. Meanwhile, this method can completely extract moving objects from the traffic flow and can improve the detection effect of the moving objects in the traffic flow. Thus, the effectiveness of the proposed method can be fully verified.
Stability Analysis and Dual Solutions of Micropolar Nanofluid over the Inclined Stretching/Shrinking Surface with Convective Boundary Condition
Authors: Lund Liaquat Ali , Omar Zurni , Khan Umair , Khan Ilyas , Baleanu Dumitru , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy
Published: January 2020

The present study accentuates the heat transfer characteristics of a convective condition of micropolar nanofluid on a permeable shrinking/stretching inclined surface. Brownian and thermophoresis effects are also involved to incorporate energy and concentration equations. Moreover, linear similarity transformation has been used to transform the system of governing partial differential equations (PDEs) into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The numerical comparison has been done with the previously published results and found in good agreement graphically and tabular form by using the shooting method in MAPLE software. Dual solutions have been found in the specific range of shrinking/stretching surface parameters and the mass suction parameter for the opposing flow case. Moreover, the skin friction coefficient, the heat transfer coefficient, the couple stress coefficient, and the concentration transfer rate decelerate in both solutions against the mass suction parameter for the augmentation of the micropolar parameter respectively. The first (second) solution is the stable (unstable) solution and can (not) be considered as a real solution as the values of the smallest eigenvalues are positive (negative).
The Asymmetric Alpha-Power Skew-t Distribution
Authors: Tovar-Falón Roger , Bolfarine Heleno , Martínez-Flórez Guillermo
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we propose a new asymmetric and heavy-tail model that generalizes both the skew-t and power-t models. Properties of the model are studied in detail. The score functions and the elements of the observed information matrix are given. The process to estimate the parameters in model is discussed by using the maximum likelihood approach. Also, the observed information matrix is shown to be non-singular at the whole parametric space. Two applications to real data sets are reported to demonstrate the usefulness of this new model.
Computer-Aided Laser-Fiber Output Beam 3D Spatial and Angular Design
Authors: Prado Rocío Pérez de , García-Galán Sebastián , Muñoz-Expósito José Enrique , Marchewka Adam
Published: January 2020

Multiple laser beams and single-mode optical fibers output can be approximated by assuming that the emitted light has a symmetrical Gaussian intensity profile, which corresponds to the transverse electromagnetic mode (TEM00), which is designated as a Gaussian beam. Current free-accessible design tools are limited to the spatial analysis of the beams, in general, and to the intensity, in particular, and to the graphical visualization in 2D with very limited options. In this work, a novel a computer-aided laser-fiber output beam TEM00 designer, CATEM00, is presented based on the 3D representations typically provided by camera beam profilers, and on the fundamentals of the wave theory of light, including diverse flexibility capabilities for graphical manipulation and parameter comprehension both in terms of spatial behavior and in angular confinement. It must be highlighted that not only is the spatial limitation design of light impact relevant in TEM00 applications but, also, the angle with which the light reaches the target. Hence, the availability of capabilities of phase design in TEM00 following the paraxial limitations is highly convenient. Results and discussion in terms of intensity, power, divergence and wave fronts are presented considering a set of study cases, showing its coherence with Gaussian beam theory.
Generation of Julia and Mandelbrot Sets via Fixed Points
Authors: Abbas Mujahid , Iqbal Hira , De la Sen Manuel
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to present an application of a fixed point iterative process in generation of fractals namely Julia and Mandelbrot sets for the complex polynomials of the form T ( x ) = x n + m x + r where m , r ∈ C and n ≥ 2 . Fractals represent the phenomena of expanding or unfolding symmetries which exhibit similar patterns displayed at every scale. We prove some escape time results for the generation of Julia and Mandelbrot sets using a Picard Ishikawa type iterative process. A visualization of the Julia and Mandelbrot sets for certain complex polynomials is presented and their graphical behaviour is examined. We also discuss the effects of parameters on the color variation and shape of fractals.
A Fast and Exact Greedy Algorithm for the Core–Periphery Problem
Authors: Fasino Dario , Rinaldi Franca
Published: January 2020

The core–periphery structure is one of the key concepts in the structural analysis of complex networks. It consists of a partitioning of the node set of a given graph or network into two groups, called core and periphery, where the core nodes induce a well-connected subgraph and share connections with peripheral nodes, while the peripheral nodes are loosely connected to the core nodes and other peripheral nodes. We propose a polynomial-time algorithm to detect core–periphery structures in networks having a symmetric adjacency matrix. The core set is defined as the solution of a combinatorial optimization problem, which has a pleasant symmetry with respect to graph complementation. We provide a complete description of the optimal solutions to that problem and an exact and efficient algorithm to compute them. The proposed approach is extended to networks with loops and oriented edges. Numerical simulations are carried out on both synthetic and real-world networks to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed algorithm.
Infection Load and Prevalence of Novel Viruses Identified from the Bank Vole Do Not Associate with Exposure to Environmental Radioactivity
Authors: Kesäniemi Jenni , Lavrinienko Anton , Tukalenko Eugene , Mappes Tapio , Watts Phillip C. , Jurvansuu Jaana
Published: January 2020

Bank voles (Myodes glareolus) are host to many zoonotic viruses. As bank voles inhabiting areas contaminated by radionuclides show signs of immunosuppression, resistance to apoptosis, and elevated DNA repair activity, we predicted an association between virome composition and exposure to radionuclides. To test this hypothesis, we studied the bank vole virome in samples of plasma derived from animals inhabiting areas of Ukraine (contaminated areas surrounding the former nuclear power plant at Chernobyl, and uncontaminated areas close to Kyiv) that differed in level of environmental radiation contamination. We discovered four strains of hepacivirus and four new virus sequences: two adeno-associated viruses, an arterivirus, and a mosavirus. However, viral prevalence and viral load, and the ability to cause a systemic infection, was not dependent on the level of environmental radiation.
Pseudorabies Virus UL24 Abrogates Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced NF-κB Activation by Degrading P65
Authors: Wang Tong-Yun , Yang Yue-Lin , Feng Cong , Sun Ming-Xia , Peng Jin-Mei , Tian Zhi-Jun , Tang Yan-Dong , Cai Xue-Hui
Published: January 2020

The transcription factor NF-κB plays a critical role in diverse biological processes. The NF-κB pathway can be activated by incoming pathogens and then stimulates both innate and adaptive immunity. However, many viruses have evolved corresponding strategies to balance NF-κB activation to benefit their replication. Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is an economically important pathogen that belongs to the alphaherpesvirus group. There is little information about PRV infection and NF-κB regulation. This study demonstrates for the first time that the UL24 protein could abrogate tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-mediated NF-κB activation. An overexpression assay indicated that UL24 inhibits this pathway at or downstream of P65. Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that UL24 selectively interacts with P65. We demonstrated that UL24 could significantly degrade P65 by the proteasome pathway. For the first time, PRV UL24 was shown to play an important role in NF-κB evasion during PRV infection. This study expands our understanding that PRV can utilize its encoded protein UL24 to evade NF-κB signaling.
Novel Approach for Insertion of Heterologous Sequences into Full-Length ZIKV Genome Results in Superior Level of Gene Expression and Insert Stability
Authors: Volkova Evgeniya , Tsetsarkin Konstantin A. , Sippert Emilia , Assis Felipe , Liu Guangping , Rios Maria , Pletnev Alexander G.
Published: January 2020

Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged in the Americas in 2015, presenting unique challenges to public health. Unlike other arboviruses of the Flaviviridae family, it is transmissible by sexual contact, which facilitates the spread of the virus into new geographic areas. Additionally, ZIKV can be transmitted from mother to fetus, causing microcephaly and other severe developmental abnormalities. Reliable and easy-to-work-with clones of ZIKV expressing heterologous genes will significantly facilitate studies aimed at understanding the virus pathogenesis and tissue tropism. Here, we developed and characterized two novel approaches for expression of heterologous genes of interest in the context of full-length ZIKV genome and compared them to two previously published strategies for ZIKV-mediated gene expression. We demonstrated that among the four tested viruses expressing nLuc gene, the virus constructed using a newly developed approach of partial capsid gene duplication (PCGD) attained the highest titer in Vero cells and resulted in the highest level of nLuc expression. Suitability of the PCGD approach for expression of different genes of interest was validated by replacing nLuc sequence with that of eGFP gene. The generated constructs were further characterized in cell culture. Potential applications of ZIKV clones stably expressing heterologous genes include development of detection assays, antivirals, therapeutics, live imaging systems, and vaccines.
GIS-Based Geomorphological Map of the Calore River Floodplain Near Benevento (Southern Italy) Overflooded by the 15th October 2015 Event
Authors: Magliulo Paolo , Valente Alessio
Published: January 2020

On 15 October 2015, the floodplain of the Calore River underwent a destructive flood, with a stream stage increase up to 10 m. In this paper, we describe the GIS-based, object-oriented geomorphological map of the overflooded sectors of the Calore River floodplain near Benevento. The map graphically represents the field-checked results of a detailed geomorphological study carried out by means of GIS analysis of historical and topographic maps and orthophotos. Particular attention was devoted to the analysis of the channel adjustments experienced by the Calore River since the end of the 19th century, which shaped most of the landforms in the floodplain. The results showed that the investigated floodplain is characterized by abandoned channels, anthropogenic landforms, and five orders of recent river terraces separated by gently-sloping inactive fluvial scarps, less than 2 m high. On the oldest and/or more distal sectors of the floodplain, landforms are badly preserved, probably due to the more prolonged reshaping by natural erosional processes and anthropogenic activities, and to the high erodibility of the loose sediments in which they are shaped. The proposed map could be a key tool for a correct flood hazard assessment in the Benevento area, permitting thematic maps that avoid or reduce the negative effects of events similar to the 15 October 2015 flood.
Analisis Kerapatan Kelurusan (Lineament Density) di Lapangan Panasbumi Suoh-Sekincau, Lampung
Authors: Iqbal Mochamad , Juliarka Bella Restu
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kerapatan kelurusan di daerah penelitian yaitu di lapangan panasbumi Suoh-Sekincau yang terletak pada Kabupaten Lampung Barat Provinsi Lampung. Kerapatan kelurusan diproses dengan menggunakan citra satelit berupa digital elevation map (DEM) yang diunduh pada laman Badan Informasi Geospasial  (BIG). Citra tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Geomatica dan Arcgis dan menghasilkan peta kerapatan kelurusan dengan berbagai kelompok nilai dari tinggi hingga rendah. Geologi daerah penelitian didominasi oleh batuan gunungapi (volkanik) dengan kelurusan dominan berarah baratlaut-tenggara dan merupakan bagian dari Sesar Besar Sumatera pada segmen Semangko. Morfologi daerah penelitian terdiri dari punggungan dan beberapa puncak gunung dengan adanya cekungan pull-apart pada Danau Suoh. Dari peta kerapatan kelurusan yang dihasilkan, pada sekitar Gunung Sekincau memiliki nilai yang tinggi dan diinterpretasikan bahwa daerah tersebut memiliki tingkat permeabilitas yang baik. Selain itu daerah di sekitar Danau Suoh juga memiliki nilai kerapatan yang tinggi. Daerah dengan densitas tinggi ini merupakan daerah yang baik sebagai daerah resapan panasbumi.

Keywords: penginderaan jauh, panasbumi, Suoh-Sekincau, kerapatan kelurusan, Lampung
Potensi Kecerdasan Linguistik pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Mendongeng Di Rumah Baca Madina Kota Metro
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Nasyikhah Durotun , Khoiriah Umi Saidah
Published: January 2020

The Children have linguistic intelligence in a great ways. During childhood, from birth to 6th years old, the children never learn vocabulary specifically. When teachers tell stories, children will gradually play important games and not only in developing interest and reading habits, but also in developing children's language and thoughts. Early childhood is a great imitator, whatever we say and do will be attached to the child, so we as adults must be able to control our speech and behavior in front of early childhood, because that will have an effect in the future. One method that can be used in developing aspects of children's language is the storytelling method.
Pengaruh Tanah Liat Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah 29 Tanjung Aur Padang
Authors: Rahayu Intan , Mayar Farida
Published: January 2020

This research originated from the fact that was found in Aisyiyah 29 Tanjung Aur Kindergarten, Padang, that children's creativity ability is not well developed, because the media is less varied. The aim of the researchers was to raise this title to find out whether clay influences the creativity of early childhood in Aisyiyah 29 Kindergarten Tanjung Aur Padang. Children's creativity can be developed through clay media. After going through the process and stages of clay can be used by children so that it is safe and harmless when forming activities with clay. The research method used is a quantitative method with experimental quasy types. Tests in the form of 4 items are used as data collection techniques, then processed using the t-test. The results of the post-test data analysis of the experimental class scored an average of 80 using clay activities and the control class gained an average of 71.67 using paper pulp.
Impact of Work Atmosphere on Educators’ Job Satisfaction in Pondichery Region
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Education, Pope John Paul Ii College Of Education, Reddiarpalayam, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, India., Justina* Mrs. I.Anik , William Dr. Edward ,   Professor & Head, Department of Education, CDE Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2020

In the era, academic organizations face many challenges because of the dynamic nature of the setting. one among the various challenges for a college is to satisfy its academics so as to cope up with the ever dynamic and evolving setting and to realize success and maintain their standards. one among the vital conditions for a tutor to provide best result's the cordial setting during which they work. the target of the most study is to research the impact of operating atmosphere on teachers’ job fulfilment. current study utilized a quantitative methodology. Datas was collected through the self-administered survey sorts form and an even tool. The target population consists of academics from Pondicherry region. For this study straightforward sampling techniques used for collections of datas from two hundred academics. The outcomes specify that there's a optimistic affiliation among operating atmosphere and teacher’s job satisfaction. It states the requirement of the management to comprehend the importance of excellent operating setting for maximising the extent of job fulfilment. A happy teacher would bring desired changes within the students and enhance their tutorial accomplishment.
Innovations & Technology Based Initiatives in Mutual Fund Distribution Intermediation in India
Authors:   Associate Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM) Survey Number 292, Off Bangalore Highway, Village: Mamidipalle, Mandal: Nandigama, District: Rangareddy, Near Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Ramkrishna* Dr. Dikkatwar , Tanmoy Dr. De ,   Assistant Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM) Survey Number 292, Off Bangalore Highway, Village: Mamidipalle, Mandal: Nandigama, District: Rangareddy, Near Hyderabad, Telangana, India,, Prasad V K Dr. Satya ,   Assistant Professor, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU) Survey Number 292, Off Bangalore Highway, Village: Mamidipalle, Mandal: Nandigama, District: Rangareddy, Near Hyderabad, Telangana, India,
Published: January 2020

The world of financial services is changing in ways that are more dramatic than we would have foreseen even five years ago. Taking a leaf from evolving ecosystem around mobile telephony, many financial institutions are using smart technology to remodel their branches into smarter point of sale. This has given a genesis to a terminology of “emerging distribution intermediaries” in financial services. Mutual funds (MF) being the combiner of various savings instruments are regarded as the ideal investment vehicle for today’s complex and modern financial scenario. But its penetration is poor. One of the major levers to increase penetration is innovations in distributing MF products. Considering this, Indian government & regulator have taken many policies reforms & IT initiatives towards increasing retail participation in Mutual Funds and equity markets in recent past. Through this paper, researcher has attempted to critically analyze these initiatives. Apart from highlighting various innovations in MF distributions, this paper will also highlight the present state of online Mutual Fund trading platforms. Further, the paper attempts to highlight the areas of concern, augmentation and intervention in this space.
Operational Efficiency of Selected General Insurance Companies in India
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Management, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu, Lakshmanna* Dr. B. C. , Reddy Dr. P. Jayarami ,   Faculty, Department of Management, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu, Kumar Dr. P. Sravan ,   Faculty, Department of Management, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu
Published: January 2020

Life is full of risks and uncertainties. In fact risk is everywhere. Even when you ride a bike to the nearest shop in the street, there is a risk. One must protect himself or herself from this risk. The solution is insurance. Broadly it is two types i.e. life insurance and non-life insurance (general insurance). In this paper we discuss about only general insurance. General insurance helps in securing ourselves and things we value like homes, cars, bikes or any other property from any kind of mishap whether it is big or small. General insurance protect insured property from fire accidents, floods, earthquakes, storms, thefts, travel accidents/mishaps or any other kind of calamity, even from the cost incurred against us from legal action depending upon the type of policy selected by the insurer. From the post liberalization scenario, general insurance in India is growing rapidly. The reasons behind its spectacular growth are allowing private companies to enter into Indian market, low insurance premium, TPAs (Third Party Administrators), Fast and immediate settlement of insurance claims, Innovative general insurance policies, discounts in insurance products, increasing awareness among people, more distribution channels etc. The other side of the coin is, public sector insurance companies are facing cut throat completion from private insurance companies as they offer wide variety of policies at a low premium. Due to this few general insurance companies are closed and few are forced to come out with same polices and services. Ultimately the performance of public sector general insurance companies also enhanced with the competitive moves by private players. On the other hand, customers are also exposed to new trends in the insurance market. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is the apex body in India to monitor the activities of insurance companies. It has laid down standard terms and conditions to general insurance companies and also given scope for personal accidental life insurance policies. IRDA has taken all the measures to improve the performance of general insurance companies as it is one of the fast growing areas in Indian economy.
Influence of Demographic Factors on Security and Privacy Concerns in Mobile Payments
Authors:   Applied Mathematics & Humanities Department, S.V.National Institute of Technology, Surat, India., Bulsara Dr. Hemantkumar P. , Pandya* Ms. Esha A. ,   S.R.Luthra Institute of Management, Surat, India.
Published: January 2020

Mobile payment systems are rapidly surpassing traditional payment options due to their ease of use and efficiency. Their convenience, however, raises the question – how secure are these systems? There is a great deal of insecurity and risk for consumers as mobile payments involve a lot of financial information. Past research indicates that when involved in online activities and e-payments, consumers are specifically concerned about privacy and security. This study aims to understand influence of demographic variables on security and privacy concerns of consumers by conducting a survey of 1087 respondents in 4 major cities of the state of Gujarat, India. The results indicate that demographic variables age, occupation, annual income and city have significant relationship with security and privacy concerns of consumers towards mobile payments. The findings of this study can benefit mobile service providers, system developers and m-payment vendors to have an actionable segmentation of different target groups based on demographic variables. Practitioners can formulate relevant strategies to address security and privacy concerns which will ultimately facilitate adoption of mobile payment systems.
Resistance of Acid Attack on Geopolymer Concrete Developed With Partial Replacement of Course Aggregate by Recycled Aggregate
Authors:   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GRIET, Hyderabad, Srinivas* Dr.T. , Vundi Mr.S.P.Raju ,   Asst.Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GRIET, Rao Dr.N.V.Ramana ,   Director of NITW Professor of Civil Engineering, JNTUH, Hyderabad, Shinde Mr.Deepak Kumar ,   Student, Department of Civil Engineering, GRIET, Hyderabad
Published: January 2020

Geopolymer concrete is one of the major developments in recent years resulting in utilization of fly ash in huge quantities and eventually reducing cement consumption and ultimately reducing emission of greenhouse gases.The geopolymer concrete is produced by using activated fly ash as binder material instead of cement. Geopolymer concrete accomplishes great strength and looks similar to conventional concrete. Recycled coarse aggregate (RCA )which is coming from demolition of construction of old and existing structures has been used in this study. The durability property; acid attack resistance with partial replacement of coarse aggregate by recycled aggregate in geopolymer and conventional concrete for the different composition such as 10, 20, 30 and 40percentage for a period of 15, 45,75 and 105 days has been evaluated. From the results it was observed that in both natural and recycled aggregate of Geopolymer concrete is highly resistant to acids such as sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid compared to conventional concrete of respective aggregates.
Kinetics of Reactive Dyed Pretreated Cotton Fabrics With and without using Salt
Authors:   Department of Textile Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India., Venkatesh* B. , Chavhan Md. Vaseem ,   Department of Textile Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India., Ch. Goverdhanrao ,   Department of Textile Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India., Kumar M. Siva Jagadish ,   Department of Textile Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India.
Published: January 2020

Most of the cotton fabrics at present are dyeing using reactive dyes which requires large quantities of salt, further produce large amount of effluent load to the environment in the form of more salinity in the effluent water along with other pollutants. In order to reduce the salinity in the waste water lot of investigations were carried out. Cotton fabrics pretreated with chitosan were dyed with reactive dyes. Pretreated samples were dyed without using salt as an electrpolyte. The influence of pretreatment on kinetics in dye bath i.e rate of dye particle movement towards the fabric, wash fastness, rubbing fastness was determined. The results of this study shows that the pretreatment of cotton with chitosan increases dye uptake and shows good fastness to washing and rubbing same as that of conventional way of dyed samples. It was determined that chitosan was effective cross linking agent in salt-free dyeing of cotton fabrics.
Using Wordscapes Game as a Tool to Develop EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Repertoire
Authors: Instr. Angham T. Saleh J.
Published: January 2020

The most vital part of our lives nowadays is technology. It has changed our lives in many ways. It makes life well-situated for us. At the present time, young people are more expected to be seen playing video games. Some assume that movies, TV, and video games are a bad influence on kids, and they hold responsible on these media for causing different problems. Supposed negative effects such as addiction, increased aggression, and various health consequences such as obesity and repetitive strain injuries tend to get far more media coverage than the positives. While there are some negatives on playing video games, there’s no denying that they stop us from getting outside. There are also some benefits. Surprisingly, playing video games can help our physical, mental, and emotional health. A growing number of researchers believed  that if used in the right way, video and computer games have the potential to inspire learning. And they can help players improve organization and visual skills.

 Thus, when learning is channeled into an enjoyable game, they are very often willing to invest considerable time and effort in playing it. Moreover, in view of diverse learning styles and preferences the students display, benefits from games seem to cater for everyone as learners find playing activities much richer language studying work than doing other kinds of practice. If games are properly designed, they may become an excellent and essential part of a learners’ learning programme. On the other hand, it is noteworthy that games like any other activity or tool can be overused when exploited too much so that the motivating element disappears rapidly.

 

ABSTRACT

Playing games such as puzzle games, word search, crosswords, mix and matching, scrabble, etc. are brain motivating problems that test one’s creativity. These games increase brain power which makes them a proper choice for use in educational purposes besides just providing mere entertainment. They educate, improve your intelligence proportion, improve your cognitive ability, improve your concentration, develop motor skills, improve your problem solving skills, improve productivity and can improve your social skills.

The most preferred game at the moment is the game developed by People Fun! named “WordScapes”. The game starts with easy puzzles and becomes challenging. There are over 800 puzzles in this game which is really astonishing. Despite the fact that, the developers call it up-to-the-minute word game, it’s quite regular word games. In addition, not too much only one of its kind like Alpha Swipe or Under a Spell. But, it’s really pleasurable and one of the most addicting word puzzle game.

In addition to the distraction significance of games, they have great didactic latent. Games exclusively intended to deal with a specific problem such as developing learners’ vocabulary repertoire or teach a specific skill have been very successful, in particular because they are motivating, engaging, interactive, and provide rewards and strengthening to improve.