bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain and Construction Hybrid System of PLN-PV-Battery in the Receiver Box Package Based Internet of Things
Authors: Rachmad Ikhsan  , Inzar Salfikar  , Ramadhani
Published: October 2023

In previous research, if there was a power outage from PLN, the electrical system in the package receiving box experienced problems, so that the package courier could not access the package receiving box. The purpose of making this tool is to overcome electrical supply failures in IoT-based package receiving boxes. The system designed uses voltage sensors connected to each source of electrical energy from PLN, Photovoltaic (PV) and also batteries. After that, the voltage sensor gives a signal to the Arduino for the switching process to be carried out on each source of electrical energy. This system works, if there is a power outage from PLN, the electrical energy is supplied via PV. If the PV voltage is not sufficient, the electrical system will be supplied via batteries, so that the electrical energy in the package receiving box will always be available and can work even if there is a power outage from PLN. Based on the hybrid system test results, it was found that the voltage sensor works by detecting voltage from each source of electrical energy. When the voltage sensor does not detect a voltage source from PLN, the system will switch to PV, when the voltage sensor on the PV detects a voltage below 10 Volts,  then the system will switch to battery.
Breeding evaluation of Juglans mandshurica in the green zone of Krasnoyarsk
Authors: Usova E. A.
Published: October 2023

The Manchurian walnut is a highly ornamental tree with large pinnate foliage and a beautiful broadly rounded crown. The species is naturally distributed in Russia in the Far East, as well as in Japan, Korea and North China. It grows in the composition of valley broad-leaved forests on deep, fertile, humus-rich and breathable soils. The Ussuri taiga owes much to its splendor and “tropical” appearance to the Manchurian walnut growing in it. In its homeland, the Manchurian walnut forms large trees, up to 27-29 m in height and 60-70, rarely 90-100 cm in trunk diameter. The root system is powerful, with a deep taproot and well-developed, shallow lateral roots. Trees are wind resistant. Stems are straight. The bark on young trunks is smooth, light gray, on old trunks it is dark gray, with deep longitudinal cracks. The crown is sparsely branched, openwork, on some trees - low-planted, spreading, growing in a plantation – more compact, highly raised. Lives up to 250 years or more. It is of particular interest for breeding work, as it deserves wider use as a valuable food, ornamental and medicinal plant. The fruits are of nutritional and technical importance. Manchurian walnut is the most winter-hardy of all walnut relatives. This paper provides a selection assessment of Manchurian walnut trees of different geographical origin, growing in the green zone of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The aim of the work is to analyze the selection evaluation of Manchurian walnut trees growing in the arboretum of the Siberian State University – an ecologically clean area of the city. When studying the variability, we identified a biogroup that is superior to the rest in height, trunk and crown diameter – B436. Biogroup D160 of Ussuri origin is inferior in size to plants of other biogroups. In 2020–2022, fruiting intensity was studied. Manchurian walnut trees bear fruit annually, but the yield is low: 24-78 fruits per tree. Selected specimens characterized by large-fruitedness and the largest mass of fruits: D 160 (1.2), B 316 (1.2). Given the significant variation in traits, specimens are being selected to obtain breeding planting material adapted to given environmental conditions.
Anthracnose of stone fruits, caused by species of the genus Colletotrichum
Authors: Golovin S. E.
Published: October 2023

Fungi from the genus Colletotrichum in the Moscow region affect the main stone fruit crops. In the Lipetsk region and the Republic of Mari-El, these pathogens were noted on cherries. The most affected crop is cherry, which in some years can lose 50-70 % of fruits from anthracnose. Varieties Apukhtinskaya and Rusinka were the most heavily affected by anthracnose. On plum and plum-cherry, the symptoms of anthracnose appear later than on cherry and sweet cherry. The appearance of symptoms is associated with the maturation of these cultures. On the plum, infection of the ovaries with Colletotrichum spp. can also inhibit the development of fruits, and their abscission, especially if the infection of fruits occurs in conjunction with other pathogenic fungi. Molecular genetic analysis of two cultures of Colletotrichum isolated from cherry fruits showed that the cultures belong to two species. These are Colletotrichum fioriniae and Colletotrichum godetiae. Artificial infection of green plum fruits in laboratory conditions showed that two isolates of Colletotrichum sp. godetiae isolated from golden currant and cherry fruits successfully infect green plum fruits. The most effective for infection is the method of infection in the puncture of the skin of the fetus.
Assessing the Impact of Spacer Size Variations on the Ring-Spun Yarn Quality Ranking
Authors:   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Raian Shahriar , Saha Subrata Kumar ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossen Jamal ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Baral Lal Mohan ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Begum Hosne Ara ,   Department of Yarn Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Reajul ,   Department of Yarn Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Mohammad Mosharof ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Northern University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: October 2023

Spinning represents the foundational step in textile manufacturing, with yarn quality significantly influencing subsequent processes. Consequently, enhancing yarn quality remains a primary concern for spinners. Of various spinning techniques, ring spinning stands out for its blend of productivity and quality. The final ring yarn is produced by the ring frame, a machine encompassing multiple functional zones. A pivotal component within this frame is the spacer between the top and bottom aprons in the drafting zone. It modulates drafting pressure and fibre movement, directly affecting yarn quality. This research explored the impact of spacer size on yarn quality by employing seven distinct spacer sizes to produce 20 Ne cotton combed yarn. Results indicated that smaller spacer sizes often yielded inferior yarn quality. As the size increased, quality improved; however, after reaching an optimal size, further enlargement led to a decline in five key quality metrics: CVm (%), IPI, Hairiness, Tenacity, and Elongation %. This fluctuation can be attributed to changes in fibre movement and drafting pressure in the drafting zone. The study employed Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM), a methodology grounded in expert opinions, to rank these quality parameters in importance. Through ISM calculations, yarn tenacity emerged as the most crucial quality parameter, aligning with its significance in producing woven fabrics. Furthermore, a Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.66 underscores the robust internal consistency and interrelation attesting to the study's reliability.
In Vitro Study of Mutagenicity and Genotoxicity of Some Bacterial Secretions associated with Bladder Tumors Tissues on Human Lymphocytes by Using Blood Tissue Culture Techniques
Authors: Al-Bayati Avan H. , Guirges Sami Y.
Published: October 2023

Background: Cytogenetic studies have been used to assess carcinogenic or mutagenic exposures and effects early in occupational, biological and environmental settings. Bacterial infection has not traditionally been considered asa major causes of cancer. Bacteria have been linked to cancer by two mechanisms: induction of chronic inflammation and production of carcinogenic bacterial metabolites.Objective: Because of new concepts in relating infection with certain malignancies the present study is performed. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the effects of bacterial products associated with biopsies of bladder tumor on human lymphocytes tissue cultures in vitro. Moreover, if there is any relation between these products for induction chromosomal aberration (CA) and formations of micronucleus (MN).Subjects and Methods: Chromosomal aberration and micronucleus assay were studied on six identified bacterial isolates of bladder tumor biopsies included 2 isolates of Escherichia coli , 2 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 2 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The bacterial products activity for induction (CA) and (MN) were assayed according to the procedure mentioned in the text.Results: The results showed that each bacterial species have significant effects for induction different types of structural chromosomal aberration (CA) and formation of (MN).Conclusion: K. pneumoniae yielded high significant related predisposing factor in inducing different cytogenetic analysis followed by P. aeruginosa and E. coli .
The 2022 Ludii AI competition
Authors: Piette Éric , Soemers Dennis J.N.J. , Stephenson Matthew , Browne Cameron
Published: October 2023

The Ludii AI Competition involves general game playing events focused on developing agents that can play a wide variety of board games. In the 2022 edition, three competition tracks were proposed: Kilothon, General Game Playing, and Learning. All tracks used the Ludii general game system to provide the necessary games and API. This paper reports the motivation, context, and results of the 2022 Ludii AI Competition.
Tirzepatide – a new analogue of incretin hormones
Authors: Anglart Gabriela , Janik Laura , Dettlaff Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

Cukrzyca typu 2 i otyłość to choroby cywilizacyjne, których liczba przypadków wciąż rośnie. Za jedną z głównych zachorowalności na cukrzyce typu 2 uważa się otyłość, czyli nadmierne gromadzenie trzewnego depozytu tłuszczowego, co sprzyja odkładaniu kwasów tłuszczowych w mięśniach, wątrobie, sercu i naczyniach krwionośnych oraz może prowadzić do rozwoju insulinooporności. Rozwój cukrzycy typu 2 i otyłości może mieć związek z nieprawidłowym stylem życia lub przewlekłym, autoimmunologicznym procesem zapalnym indukowanym glukotoksycznością i lipotoksycznością.
W cukrzycy typu 2 leki wprowadzane są stopniowo, zależnie od postępów choroby. Obecnie coraz częściej stosowane w skutecznym leczeniu są analogi glukagonopodobnego peptydu-1, takie jak np. liraglutyd czy semaglutyd. Jednym z najnowszych leków jest zatwierdzony w 2022 roku tirzepatyd - pierwszy podwójny analog glukagonopodobnego peptydu-1 (GLP-1) oraz polipeptydu insulinotropowego zależnego od glukozy (GIP). GIP i GLP-1 działają na komórki β trzustki zarówno w sposób uzupełniający jak i zsynchronizowany. GLP-1, będący produktem genu glukagonu, stymuluje wydzielanie insuliny w sposób zależny od aktualnej glikemii. GLP-1 dzięki temu procesowi oraz za pomocą innych mechanizmów, wpływa na regulację stężenia glukozy we krwi. Działa również hamująco na wydzielanie glukagonu przez komórki α trzustki. GIP działa pobudzająco na wydzielanie insuliny przez komórki β trzustki, w sposób zależny od stężenia glukozy, lecz nie wpływa na wydzielanie glukagonu. Dzięki takiemu współdziałaniu hormon GIP może wywierać korzyści, które wykraczają poza jego pierwotną, inkretynową rolę. Do jego zalet należą zwiększenie wrażliwości na insulinę, a także utrzymanie prawidłowego poziomu lipidów.
W niniejszym artykule została przedstawiona struktura tirzepatydu, mechanizm działania, przegląd wyników badań klinicznych oraz ocena bezpieczeństwa jego stosowania. Wyniki badań klinicznych wykazały bardzo korzystny wpływ tirzepatydu na kontrolę glikemii i redukcję masy ciała. We wszystkich przeprowadzonych badaniach III fazy tirzepatyd okazał się skuteczniejszy od leków stosowanych u pacjentów w grupach odniesienia (w tym od semaglutydu). Podwójny agonizm hormonów inkretynowch okazuje się być obiecującą koncepcją terapeutyczną.
Opening a pharmacy under franchise within the statutory prohibition against pharmacy concentration
Authors: Jachowicz Michał , Kobylarz Michał
Published: October 2023

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu analizę aktualnego orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych w kontekście wykładni ustawowego zakazu koncentracji aptek, o którym mowa w art. 99 ust. 3 pkt 2-3 ustawy Prawo farmaceutyczne. Ustalenie zasad wykładni treści zakazu koncentracji aptek ma kluczowe znacznie dla rozstrzygnięć w postępowaniach przed organami Państwowej Inspekcji Farmaceutycznej w sprawach o wydanie albo przeniesienie zezwolenia na prowadzenie apteki ogólnodostępnej. W kontekst praktycznego znaczenia wykładni zakazu koncentracji wpisuje się w szczególności praktyka podejmowania działalności aptekarskiej w ramach modelu biznesowego ukształtowanego i udostępnianego przez innego przedsiębiorcę, tj. na podstawie zawartej umowy franczyzowej.
Zawarcie umowy franczyzowej, ze względu na określoną treść jej postanowień, może bowiem skutkować uznaniem zależności franczyzobiorcy względem franczyzodawcy w sposób kwalifikujący franczyzobiorcę jako podmiot kontrolowany, w szczególności zaś ocena ta może zostać wyprowadzona z całości okoliczności prawnych i faktycznych wynikających kumulatywnie z postanowień umowy franczyzowej oraz innych umów towarzyszących.
Należy przy tym podkreślić, że sam fakt zawarcia umowy franczyzowej nie uzasadnia samoistnie oceny przejęcia i sprawowania przez franczyzodawcę kontroli nad franczyzobiorcą. Tym samym zawarcie umowy franczyzowej nie stanowi bezpośredniej i samodzielnej podstawy dla wniosku, że franczyzobiorca został pozbawiony wymaganej na mocy art. 99 ust. 3 pkt 2-3 u.p.f. niezależności oraz odrębności gospodarczej, stając się członkiem grupy kapitałowej franczyzodawcy lub co najmniej podmiotem od niego zależnym. Ocenę taką może jednak uzasadniać analiza postanowień umowy franczyzowej, które - ze względu na nienazwany charakter umowy - pozostają w istotnym zakresie determinowane wolą stron. W ujęciu biznesowym niejednokrotnie może to oznaczać wpływ podmiotu negocjacyjnie dominującego, tj. franczyzodawcy. Znaczące dla podejmowanej oceny mogą ponadto okazać się postanowienia innych umów zawartych pomiędzy stronami umowy franczyzowej, tworzące zakres zobowiązań poniekąd odrębnych, lecz w swej istocie mających bezpośredni wpływ na całokształt sytuacji prawnej franczyzobiorcy, w tym na ściślejsze podporządkowanie jego osoby wpływowi oraz kontroli franczyzodawcy.
Formal Theology
Authors: Gamper Johan
Published: October 2023

Ontology and theology cannot be combined if ontology excludes non physical causes. This paper examines some possibilities for ontology to be combined with theology in so far as non physical causes are permitted. The paper builds on metaphysical findings that shows that separate ontological domains can interact causally indirectly via interfaces. As interfaces are not universes a first universe is allowed to be caused by an interface without violating the principle of causal closure of any universe. Formal theology can therefore be based on the assumption that the (first) universe is caused by God if God is defined as the first cause. Given this, formal theology and science can have the same ontological base.
UF/IFAS Extension Florida 4-H Youth Protection Policy
Authors: Dierenfield Candi , Hartman Kathryn , Waters Janet , Olson Matthew , Andrews Sophia
Published: October 2023

Updated UF/IFAS Extension Florida 4-H Youth Protection Policy
Key Plant, Key Pests: Southern Yew (Podocarpus macrophyllus)
Authors: White Brandon , Marble Chris , Warwick Caroline R. , Popenoe Juanita
Published: October 2023

This publication provides information and general management recommendations for dieback, fusarium wilt, root nodules, root rot, aphids, eriophyid mites, and scale. For a more comprehensive guide of woody ornamental insect management, download "Professional Disease Management Guide for Ornamental Plants" (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp123) or the "Integrated Pest Management in the Commercial Ornamental Nursery" guide (https://site.caes.uga.edu/sehp/files/2020/03/UF-IPM-in-the-Commercial-Ornamental-Nursery.pdf). Additional information on pest management can be found in the 2017 Southeast Pest Control Guide for Nursery Crops and Landscape Plantings (https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/southeastern-us-pest-control-guide-for-nursery-crops-and-landscape-plantings).
Common Poisonous Houseplant Species in Florida
Authors: Khamare Yuvraj , Marble Chris
Published: October 2023

Plants inside our homes, offices, or those used as part of a patio garden have been shown to create a relaxed, productive environment and to improve indoor air quality. Overall, they are efficient, low-cost, and sustainable. While houseplants are safe to grow and provide many benefits, some can be toxic if ingested accidentally, which could be a concern for those with pets or small children. This publication is intended to inform homeowners, home gardeners, pest management professionals, and other plant enthusiasts of some of the most common poisonous plant species used as houseplants in Florida. It should be noted that while photos are provided of each species, there are many variations of each plant described, which could have different foliage color, variegations, slightly different leaf shapes, or flower colors.
Rain Barrel Water Quality in Florida
Authors: Moore Kimberly , McMillan Mica , Bravo Lorna
Published: October 2023

Rain barrels are a great way to conserve water, save money, and contribute to a sustainable landscape. However, adoption of rain barrels is low with homeowners concerned about water quality especially from different roof types. Our analysis of nutrients showed that there was no difference in nutrient levels based on roof type. All water samples had low levels of nutrients and no detectable pathogens. Based on our analysis, the water collected from these rain barrels would be safe to use for non-potable uses in the landscape and garden.
The Emerging Passion Fruit Industry in Florida
Authors: Garcia Ellen , Sarkhosh Ali , Liu Tie
Published: October 2023

Tropical fruits are in high demand for their unique flavor, aroma, and their functional composition of phytochemicals with physiological benefits, deeming them “nutraceuticals.” Passion fruit can potentially be of high economic value for Florida because of its suitability for tropical climates and its nutrient density, which has great benefits for human health. Passion fruit contains robust and essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin C, riboflavin, niacin, iron, potassium, zinc, and magnesium (Pham-Huy et al. 2008). This publication can help consumers understand passion fruit appeal and help Floridian producers and marketers understand the competitive advantages of passion fruit as an emerging industry for Florida.
Current and Emerging Protocols for Carbon Measurement in Agricultural Soils
Authors: Melkani Suraj , Manirakiza Noel , Baker Shirley M. , Bhadha Jehangir H.
Published: October 2023

Soils have the capacity to function as a sink of atmospheric carbon dioxide and are crucial for climate regulation. Soils have the potential to store around 1.5 to 2.4 trillion metric tons of carbon (C) in the soil globally. They contain large C pools that can store three times more C than the atmosphere and four times more than plants. These massive C sinks have the potential to reverse soil degradation, mitigate climate change, and enhance food security. It is therefore essential to monitor the C cycle by accurately measuring the amount of soil C in agricultural fields. This can help in developing sustainable management practices that can minimize C emissions and sequester C into the soil from the atmosphere. This publication describes the various current and emerging protocols that can be used to measure soil C.
How to Manage Yard Wastes to Protect Surface Water Resources
Authors: Lusk Mary G.
Published: October 2023

Several of the Florida-Friendly LandscapingTM (FFL) principles provide guidance on how to reduce the amount of nutrients applied to and mobilized from urban landscapes to water resources. Principle # 7: Recycle Yard Waste and Principle # 9: Protect the Waterfront are two examples from this program that can be important steps towards protecting Florida’s water. The purpose of this publication is to provide guidance on specific actions that you can take to help reduce nutrient inputs to our water, with a focus on the FFL Principles  # 7 and # 9. This publication is intended primarily for urban residents who manage their own landscapes and may also be used by landscaping professionals, homeowner’s associations, and municipal decision makers.
Streaming Science #5: Using Virtual Reality Tours for Engagement With Your Target Audience
Authors: Loizzo Jamie , Spandau Gabriel , Barnett Caroline , Akers Alice , Bolger Alexis , Meyers Courtney
Published: October 2023

This is the fifth of seven publications in the Streaming Science EDIS series about using mobile instructional and communication technologies (ICTs) for outreach and engagement with your target audiences. This publication is intended as a guide for communication and education professionals to use various virtual reality (VR) hardware and software to create immersive online content about agricultural and natural resources spaces and places to communicate, teach, and engage with scientific content.
Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction? A Case Study of Watsons's Personal Care Store in Malaysia
Authors: Utama Anak Agung Gde Satia , Balqis Alia , Damia Amalia , Aiman Amir , Suvarie Andrea , Hilmin Siti Nur
Published: October 2023

Watsons's Personal Care Store has been Asia's top health and beauty retailer since 1828, which strives to satisfy customers' expectations through marketing strategies. Approximately three billion customers shop both in stores and online every year. To remain competitive in the retail business, Watsons is constantly seeking efficient ways to satisfy customers' needs while also overcoming the growing competition's challenges. This study's objective is to determine whether service quality, perceived trust, perceived convenience, and product pricing significantly correlate with customer satisfaction, which may lead to customer loyalty. This research examines approximately 150 Watsons's customers from Malaysia. The respondents were asked to answer a questionnaire via Google Form that researchers have spread through online platforms. SPSS was used to analyze our data. Once the data had been collected, the results from the respondents were expected that service quality does affect customer loyalty and satisfaction. Our results indicate that service quality, perceived trust, perceived convenience, and product pricing have a significant relationship with customer satisfaction. Additionally, customer satisfaction has an approximately complete mediating effect on customer loyalty. The findings will reveal new perspectives on customer satisfaction with Watsons's Personal Care Store.
Sustainability in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Comparative Study of Malaysia, India, and Indonesia
Authors: Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Lee Jerome Vui Khiong , Binti Azlan Izza Yasmin Adriana , Subramaniam Jeevasriirubini A/P , Koay Jocelyn Chia Wen , Putri Ayu Melissa , Asthana Ritanshi , Shrivastava Kshitiz , Beg Ashiza
Published: October 2023

This study presents a comparative study on sustainability practices in the food and beverage (F&B) industry of three Southeast Asian countries: Malaysia, India, and Indonesia. Sustainability in the F&B industry of a country has gained wide concern due to the growing environmental, social, and economic impact. This study aims to examine whether the consumers’ awareness and knowledge and consumers’ attitudes will influence the sustainability practices implemented by three different countries as well as to compare the sustainable practices in the F&B industry across countries. Data was collected through a Google Forms survey with a sample size of 150 respondents. This paper will also study the other factors contributing to the implementation of sustainability practices in Malaysia, India, and Indonesia. The findings of this study revealed that the consumers’ awareness and knowledge, attitude and other factors contributing to sustainability are collectively mediated by the implementation and promotion of sustainable practices in the F&B industry. However, adopting sustainable practices varies across countries due to the complex relationship of those variables.
FinFET based SRAM cells design in various topologies using different power reduction techniques
Authors: Rao Manda Damodhar , Narayana Yellapu Venkata , Prasad Varre Venkata Kanaka Durga Vara
Published: October 2023

In Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design, device scaling is restricted due to subthreshold swing limitations and short channel effects. This article discusses the role of different power reduction techniques in the implementation of 14 nm fin-shaped field-effect transistor (FinFET) centered static random access memory (SRAM) cells with good subthreshold swing and reduced short channel effects (SCE).  Dynamic threshold and power gating are incorporated in SRAM cells to advance the memory cell performance by reducing static power dissipation in standby mode. The power analysis was performed on different SRAM cells with different transistor count i.e., 6, 7, 8, and 9. The performance of SRAM cell is analysed in power dissipation and is reduced by 20% using power gating method and in dynamic threshold it is reduced to nano watts due to less leakage power.
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РИЗИКАМИ В УМОВАХ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Ананьєва Ю.В.
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянутий стратегічний підхід до управління фінансовими ризиками в умовах міжнародної економічної інтеграції. Основний акцент зроблено на важливості корпоративної культури, комунікації та відкритості в процесі ідентифікації, оцінки та реагування на потенційні ризики. Автори аналізують роль стратегічного планування, взаємодії між зацікавленими сторонами та постійного моніторингу в створенні резилієнтних організацій, здатних адаптуватися до змінних умов ринку. Надано практичні рекомендації щодо ефективного управління ризиками та підкреслює важливість навчання та розвитку в сучасному бізнес-середовищі. Розглянуто вплив глобалізації та міжнародної інтеграції на фінансові ризики, з якими стикаються сучасні підприємства. Враховуючи зростання міжнародної конкуренції, волатильність ринків та геополітичні нестабільності, потреба в стратегічному підході до управління ризиками стає все більш актуальною. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності інтеграції управління ризиками в загальну корпоративну стратегію, що дозволяє підприємствам не лише мінімізувати потенційні загрози, але й використовувати ризики як стратегічні можливості. Висвітлюються також питання взаємодії між різними відділами організації, необхідність крос-функціональної комунікації та роль топ-менеджменту в формуванні культури управління ризиками. Наводяться приклади успішних підходів до управління ризиками в провідних світових компаніях, а також рекомендації для підприємств, які прагнуть вдосконалити свої механізми управління фінансовими ризиками в умовах міжнародної економічної інтеграції. В контексті глобалізованого світу, де економічні кордони стають менш вираженими, підприємства стикаються з новими викликами та можливостями. Це змушує бізнес переглядати свої традиційні методи управління ризиками та шукати нові підходи. Однією з ключових тенденцій є інтеграція технологій у процес управління ризиками. Цифрова трансформація, використання штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання дозволяють підприємствам аналізувати великі обсяги даних, прогнозувати потенційні ризики та розробляти стратегії для їх уникнення або мінімізації.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN AIR WADUK CIPANCUH DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Suripto Suripto
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Analysis is a way to check the availability and irrigation water requirements in an agricultural land. For the purposes of irrigation, enough water is needed to increase agricultural productivity. Performance management of irrigation water at farm level is very varied with irrigation water allocation is less efficient. It is thus this is one major cause actual yields are still low. Then need to arrange for water use and preparation of schedules and appropriate cropping pattern under various conditions. So that would be more effective in using water, expected in the future no water shortage, which in turn will increase productivity pertanian.Yang ultimately to meet national food needs. The research shows that it turns out the availability of water in the reservoir Cipancuh insufficient irrigation water requirements.

Keywords : rainfall, dependable flow, cropping patterns and crop species.
DAMPAK GRADASI AGREGAT DENGAN DUA VARIASI ASPAL TERHADAP SIFAT CAMPURAN BETON ASPAL
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Pramono Edy , Latifa Eva Azhra
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This research meant to observe impact of aggregate gradation with two kind of asphalt towards asphaltic concrete properties. Asphalt Cement Wearing Course research which is applied to aggregate gradation above and below Restriction zone according to Bina Marga December 2005 specification. Both of asphalt has same viscosity but come from different resources suggest different behavior at temperature impact. Laboratory test do to determine void in mineral aggregate, void in mixture and void filled with asphalt, stability and flow occurred. The conclusions are: (1) For two kind of asphalt Pertamina and Shell, aggregate gradation above restriction zone better than below, however some result does not show any patron. (2) Two kind of asphalt with same penetration have same asphalt optimum percentages, 6 - 6,5%. (3) Aggregate gradation above restriction zone has 1312 kg -812 kg stability with 3,97% - 3,93% void in mixture with 10% filler. (4) Refusal test for two kind of asphalt’s result shows that smallest void in mixture and biggest void filled with asphalt occur at above restriction zone.

Keywords: aggregate gradation, restricition zone, void, stability, flow.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA BERBAGAI JENIS LAMPU DAN KOMPUTER UNTUK ACUAN DALAM AUDIT ENERGI
Authors: Sukusno Paulus , Sri Wardani Wasiati
Published: October 2023

Energy auditing conducts several activities to find out the patterns of energy consummption and to identify them in order that any energy saving potencies are revealedd properly. The energy saving is done comfortably and healtily. The research includes direct counting on any energy consummption used in lighting lamps and computer. Therefore, the energy consumpion can be easily identified.

The research reveals several fact lighting lamps findings as follows. Lighting lamp can be ordered based on its energy saving [Watt] on account of full consumtion of lighting intensity of 200 Lux within room of 2x2 m2. The results are ordered: Tube Lamp (TL) Ballast Electromagnetics + capasitor [7W], Tube Lamp Ballast Electronics [9W], Lamp LHE [11W], Tube Lamp Ballast Elektromagnetik [15W], blazing Lamp clear glass bening [75W], blazing Lamp white glass [100W].

Energy consummption computers CPU monitor LCD 17” 10 units condition active [760W], condition stand by [254W]. Energy consummption computers CPU monitor tube 14” - 15” 10 units condition active [1132W], condition stand by [632W].

Key words : Lighting lamps, computers, energy audit, action, energy saving.

ABSTRAK

Audit energi melakukan kegiatan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan energi listrik dan mengidentifikasinya sehingga dapat mengungkap dan menentukan berbagai potensi penghematan energi yang layak dan dilaksanakan secara wajar dengan memperhatikan kenyamanan dan kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran langsung pada berbagai jenis lampu penerangan dan komputer sehingga dapat diketahui besar konsumsi energi pada peralatan tersebut.

Hasil penelitian menyampaikan data berbagai jenis lampu penerangan. Lampu penerangan diurutkan dari konsumsi energi/daya yang paling hemat [Watt] yang didasarkan pada kebutuhan kuat intensitas cahaya 200 Lux dan luas ruangan 2x2 m2 adalah sebagai berikut; Lampu TL Ballast Elektromagnetik + kapasitor [7 W], Lampu TL Ballast Elektronik [9 W], Lampu LHE [11 W], Lampu TL Ballast Elektromagnetik [15 W], Lampu Pijar kaca bening [75 W], dan Lampu Pijar kaca putih/dop [100 W].

Konsumsi energi 10 unit Komputer CPU monitor LCD 17” kondisi aktif [760 W], kondisi stand by [254 W]. Konsumsi energi 10 unit Komputer CPU monitor tabung 14” - 15” kondisi aktif [1.132 W], kondisi stand by [632 W].

Kata kunci: Lampu penerangan, komputer, Audit energi, tindakan, hemat energi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUDUT PEMAKUAN DAN BEBAN TEKAN AKSIAL SEJAJAR SERAT PADA SAMBUNGAN BERHIMPIT PAPAN KAYU
Authors: Mufti Mursid , M. Agung Putera Agung
Published: October 2023

Relationship between angle of nailing direction and axial force in line with wood fibre has not been discussed yet indetail of “peraturan konstruksi kayu untuk indonesia (pkki), ni-5, 1961, in all section 15”, which explaines about wood joints with standard nailing. Nail material is one of joint instrument types which are used largely in wood construction. Research uses model test where variation of angle of nailing direction is apllied in one type of wood lap joint, and loads variation in loading test is accounted by amount of fabricated brickwall causing rupture of wood lap joint tested. The research shows that angle of nailing direction in range 60 – 140o would result maximum axial force in line with wood fibre.

Keywords: angle of nailing direction, axial force
PERBANDINGAN MODEL CURAH HUJAN LIMPASAN ANTARA METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN DENGAN METODE SACRAMENTO
Authors: YATMADI DENNY , PRIHUTOMO NUZUL BARKAH
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

The rainfall-runoff modeling is needed to fill in the data or make the data longer. Some method can be used for forecast rainfall processing or runoff like sacramento or artificial neural network (ann). The ann is one of artificial intelligent that is an artificial representation of human’s brain which always try to simulation learning process of its. This model is a black box model, so implementation did not need complect science between many aspects in rainfall-runoff happened process.

The case study on the upstream of citarum river basin (saguling dam). The data used are a rainfall data (11 rain station) , inflow and sediment rate of month during 19 years from 1986 up to 2004. Rainfall data is input and inflow rate is target output. This research use sacramento and reduced gradient method.

The result for training step sacramento’s method the correlation is 81 % and reduced gradient’s method the correlation is 99 %. For testing sacramento ‘s method the correlation is 83.22 % and reduced gradient’s method alternative 2 with four hidden node gives the correlation is 65.57 %.

For the next step especially the artificial neural network method still need improvement so that the artificial neural network can be used for modeling of rainfall runoff process.

Keywords : rainfall runoff, sacramento, artificial neural network, hidden node, reduced gradient.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DENGAN SISTEM TRACKING FILTER UNTUK MENCEGAH PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: SURIPTO SURIPTO , TRIMANTA TRIMANTA
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Produced pretty much every day of domestic wastewater from settlements , especially eating and drinking activities conducted by residents ranging from morning till night . Type of waste , waste volume and intensity of the waste will pollute the environment if the waste is discharged directly into the exhaust duct without any prior processing . Plus the process waste water discharges directly to the exhaust duct has been running long enough to worry about adding soil saturation liquid contaminants that would add to pollution such as odor or stench . This research will try to analyze the data from the laboratory test results of waste water from the fish pond and try to analyze if done trickling filter wastewater treatment .

Keywords : effectiveness , waste water treatment, trackling filter

ABSTRAK

Setiap harinya dihasilkan cukup banyak limbah cair domestik yang berasal dari permukiman terutama aktivitas makan dan minum yang dilakukan oleh para penghuni mulai dari pagi hari hingga malam hari. Jenis limbah, volume limbah dan intensitas limbah akan mencemari lingkungan jika limbah tersebut dialirkan langsung ke saluran pembuang tanpa ada proses pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Ditambah lagi proses pembuangan limbah cair secara langsung ke saluran pembuang sudah berjalan cukup lama dikhawatirkan menambah kejenuhan tanah terhadap cairan pencemar yang akan menambah pencemaran lain seperti bau tidak sedap atau bau busuk. Penelitian ini akan mencoba menganalisis data hasil pengujian laboratorium dari limbah cair yang berasal dari kolam ikan dan mencoba menganalisisnya jika dilakukan pengolahan limbah secara trickling filter.

Kata kunci: efektivitas, pengolahan limbah cair, trackling filter.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM PENCATATAN KWH METER OTOMATIS BERBASIS WIRELESS ZIGBEE
Authors: Aji A.Damar , Dwiyaniti Murie , Nitisasmita Kendi Moro
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Recording kWh meter is generally carried out by officers of PT PLN (Persero) manually, by sending the registrar meter to the customer's home. This raises the risk of recording errors that will not only harm the customers but also PLN. Therefore, the automation of reading, recording and calculating kWh meter electricity consumption is absolutely necessary. In this study, will be made prototype tools kWh meter data recording and automated data delivery to the data center via ZigBee. With this system, the registrar kWh meter does not need to go to the customer's home to record data kWh meter. The prototype to be created is a point to point network system. Electronic kWh meters on the customer side will be integrated with the ARM Cortex microcontroller and wireless ZigBee XMC4500 for retrieval and delivery of data such as voltage, current, power, and others. On the office side of the data center (PLN), connect ZigBee gateway port as the recipient of the data to be connected to a PC for processing and calculating the cost of accounts payable. Data and results are displayed in SCADA count. Outcomes of this study is a prototype recording system kWh meter and sending data automatically via ZigBee.

Keywords: Kwh Meter, Zigbee, SCADA

Abstrak

Pencatatan meter kWh pada umumnya dilakukan oleh petugas PT PLN (Persero) dengan cara manual, yaitu dengan mengirimkan petugas pencatat meter ke rumah pelanggan. Hal ini menimbulkan resiko kesalahan pencatatan yang tidak saja akan merugikan pelanggan tetapi juga PLN. Oleh karena itu, otomatisasi pembacaan, pencatatan meter kWh dan perhitungan pemakaian listrik mutlak diperlukan. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibuat prototipe alat pencatatan data meter kWh dan pengiriman data otomatis ke pusat data melalui ZigBee. Dengan Sistem ini, petugas pencatat kWh meter tidak perlu mendatangi rumah pelanggan untuk mencatat data meter kWh. Prototipe yang akan dibuat adalah sistem jaringan point to point. Meter kWh elektronik pada sisi pelanggan akan terintegrasi dengan mikrokontroler ARM Cortex XMC4500 dan wireless ZigBee untuk pengambilan dan pengiriman data-data seperti tegangan, arus, daya, dan lain-lain. Pada sisi kantor pusat data (PLN), connect port ZigBee gateway sebagai penerima data akan terhubung dengan PC untuk memproses dan menghitung besarnya biaya rekening yang harus dibayar. Data dan hasil hitung akan ditampilkan dalam SCADA. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototipe sistem pencatatan meter kWh dan pengiriman data secara otomatis via Zigbee.

Kata Kunci: Kwh Meter, Zigbee, SCADA
KUNCI PENGAMAN BRANKAS MENGGUNAKAN PIN DAN RFID
Authors: Benny Benny , Rama Muhammad Abiyyu , Dinda Nurul Rahma
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Making the control device safety lock pin and the safe use of RFID is aiming to create a safe security lock control device that can control the safety lock is easy, efficient, practical in use in order to improve comfort and security in controlling the security key. This tool will work after a pin code which is pressed by the user is correct, or RFID tags are used properly. The method used in the manufacturing of control devices using the safety lock pin and RFID is a prototype. These methods consist of several stages: (1) Identification of Needs, (2) Needs Analysis, (3) Design Hardware and Software, (4) Preparation Tool, (5) Testing Tools, Hardware consists of (1) The minimum system atmega16 main controller, (2) the keypad is used to enter the pin the user, (3) RFID is used to identify the user's tags, (4) LCD is used to display the pin the user (5) Solenoid used as the actuatorKeyWords: RFID, Keypad, Atmega16, LCD ABSTRAK Pembuatan alat kendali kunci pengaman brankas menggunakan pin dan RFID adalah bertujuan membuat suatu alat kendali kunci pengaman brankas yang dapat mengendalikan kunci pengaman dengan mudah, efesien, praktis dalam penggunaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam mengendalikan kunci pengaman. Alat ini akan bekerja setelah kode pin yang ditekan oleh penguna benar, atau tag RFID yang digunakan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan alat kendali kunci pengaman menggunakan pin dan RFID adalah prototype. Metode ini tediri dari beberapa tahap yaitu (1) Identifikasi Kebutuhan, (2) Analisis Kebutuhan, (3) Perancangan Perangkat Keras dan Perangkat Lunak, (4)Pembuatan Alat, (5) Pengujian Alat, Perangkat keras terdiri dari (1) Sistem minimum Atmega16 pengendali utama, (2) Keypad yang digunakan untuk memasukan pin pengguna, (3) RFID yang digunakan untuk identifikasi tag pengguna, (4) LCD yang digunakan untuk menampilkan pin pengguna (5) Solenoid yang digunakan sebagai aktuator.Kata Kunci : RFID, Keypad, Atmega16, LCD
REKAYASA SISTEM MULTI HYBRID SUMBER TENAGA LISTRIK UNTUK KEHANDALAN SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK ( STUDI KASUS RUANG SERVER MIS )
Authors: Mulyadi Wisnu Hendri , Said Anwar
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Power supply Server system and pabx network exist in space MIS (management information system), hold part of vital importance, because in area has centre from all communication system, like internet communication, intranet, communication system pabx networking, data processing centre system and communication with centre and system network, so that  will need power supply continually back up load so that data communication system not until disconnected will can damage and loss data comunication and information. system hybrid power supply come from network feeder PLN and genset with otherly based on from sun energy power station (PLTS). third electricity source mutual back up power supply  if one of the source has disturbance. to be more reliability increase from power supply system output from to three sources not direct supply into load but step into system uninterruptable power supply (UPS). output from ups that directly supply load. planning power suply will increase system reliability and decrease system failure level power suply to supply vital load that is server communication space and pabx.Keywords : PLTS, Hybrid, MIS, UPS  ABSTRAK Sumber Tenaga Sistem Server dan PABX yang ada di ruang MIS ( Management Information System ), memegang peranan sangat penting, karena pada area tersebut merupakan pusat dari segala sistem komunikasi, baik untuk komunikasi internet, intranet, sistem komunikasi PABX, sistem pusat pengolahan data dan komunikasi dengan pusat dan jaringan sistem, sehingga di perlukan power supply yang secara terus menerus dapat mensupply beban agar sistem komunikasi data tidak sampai terputus yang akan mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak di inginkan. Perencanaan sumber tenaga listrik untuk memback up sumber listrik ruang server MIS menggunakan sumber yang berasal dari jaringan feeder PLN dan genset serta yang lain bersumber dari Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya ( PLTS ). Ketiga sumber listrik tersebut akan saling memback up jika salah satu sumber mengalami gangguan. Untuk lebih menambah kehandalan dari sistem tersebut output dari ke tiga sumber tersebut tidak langsung masuk ke beban melainkan masuk ke sistem Uninterruptable Power Supply ( UPS ), Output dari UPS yang akan mensuply beban.  Perencanaan power suply tersebut akan meningkatkan kehandalan sistem dan mengurangi tingkat kegagalan sistem power suply untuk mensuply beban vital yaitu ruang komunikasi server dan PABX.Kata Kunci : PLTS, Hybrid, MIS, UPS
ANALISA KONSUMSI ENERGI PADA BENGKEL LISTRIK POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTASECARA REAL TIME MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Aji Anicetus Damar , Dwiyaniti Murie , Nitisasmita Kendi Moro
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Analysis of energy consumption and energy savings are needed to search the electrical load of damage. Analysis of energy consumption should be done in real time using a monitoring system that is directly connected to the main panel. This will make it easier to find the phenomenon of abnormal data. So instantly get the solution. The condition of abnormal data that we found at the time of testing tools on researchlast year indicates that the electrical system in the PNJ especially in the workshop, namely electrical engineering need a serious handling. However, the data that we may have not been able to figure out the electrical load anything abnormal, given the age of the PNJ electrical is old . Therefore, the energy consumption of pemonitoran activity in real time and continue is very important. This track record of results will be analyzed to determine the repair and energy saving solutionsespecially for electrical engineering workshop. Process pemonitoran this data was done by mounting the module on the main panel meters kWh repairing electricity and data are visible on a PC-SCADA and Smartphones.Keywords: Kwh Meter, Monitoring, SCADAABSTRAK Analisa konsumsi energi diperlukan untuk penghematan energy dan penelusuran kerusakan beban listrik. Analisa konsumsi energi selayaknya dilakukan secara real time menggunakan sistem monitoring yang langsung terhubung dengan panel utama. Hal ini akan memudahkan dalam menemukan fenomena data yang abnormal. Sehingga langsung mendapatkan solusinya. Kondisi data abnormal yang kami temukan pada saat melakukan uji coba alat pada penelitian tahun lalu menandakan bahwa sistem kelistrikan di PNJ khususnya di bengkel Prodi Teknik Listrik perlu penanganan yang serius. Namun, data yang kami dapat belum bisa mengetahui beban listrik apa saja yang abnormal, mengingat usia kelistrikan PNJ yang sudah tua (berdiri tahun 1982). Oleh karena itu, pemonitoran aktivitas konsumsi energy secara real time dan continue sangatlah penting. Hasil rekam jejak inilah yang akan dianalisa untuk menentukan solusi perbaikan dan penghematan energi khususnya untuk bengkel teknik listrik. Proses pemonitoran data ini dilakukan dengan memasang modul kWh meter pada panel utama bengkel listrik dan datanya akan terlihat pada PC-SCADA dan smartphone.Kata Kunci: Kwh Meter, Monitoring, SCADA