bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of demographic and clinical characteristics toward ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) recurrence after tumor excision surgery in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Indonesia: A literature review
Authors: Agung Bhakti Wiratama  , Fatmariyanti Susy , Loebis Rozalina
Published: May 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4wrqsa21hw
 
An essential component of the ocular surface is the conjunctiva. The most common non-pigmented malignancy that can affect the conjunctiva is ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN). Despite the vast investigations on this deadly organism, certain elements related to demographics, clinical traits, and recurrence remain unclear. The objective of this review was to explore OSSN in depth. OSSN is classified into several types based on its clinical morphology, such as nodular, plaque, and diffuse OSSN. Plaque types can be classified into gelatinous, leucoplakia, and papilliform. Histopathological classification of OSSN consists of benign, pre-invasive, and invasive types. The OSSN tumor stadium can be classified using the TNM criteria by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). OSSN management can be divided into medical and surgical management based on classification and tumor stadium. Despite the advances in the treatment of OSSN, there are still variances and conflicting results in the recurrence after surgery, which certain demographic and clinical types of OSSN might cause. Further study is needed to confirm the significance of the recurrence of each demographic and clinical characteristic of each OSSN tumor.
Synchronous placental site trophoblastic tumor and choriocarcinoma
Authors: Indraprasta Birama Robby , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar
Published: May 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/bx7KdiTKiOQ
 
Introduction: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) comprises a series of malignancies characterized by abnormal proliferation of fetal trophoblastic tissue. GTN lesions refer to a class of malignant lesions that have distinct histopathologic features, including invasive hydatidiform moles, choriocarcinomas, placental site trophoblastic tumors (PSTT), and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT). Most often, they occur coexist separately, but there are also cases of mixed GTN with a combination of histologic PSTT, ETT, or choriocarcinoma. PSTT is a rare form of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). The percent incidence of this disease is 0.23% of total GTD and 1-2% of total GTN. The incidence rate of choriocarcinoma is also limited. Data collection on the incidence of mixed GTN has been more challenging due to the rarity of this disease.
Case Description: We report a case of a 26-year-old female patient with choriocarcinoma and PSTT. The patient’s beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels remained elevated despite treatment with single-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. She underwent a series of chemotherapy treatments and two surgeries were required. The histological examination of the uterine tumor revealed a choriocarcinoma whilst the hysterectomy thereafter showed a PSTT. After the hysterectomy the β-hCG level continued to rise. Due to chemotherapy resistance, EMACO (etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin-D, cyclophosphamide, vincristine) was changed to EP-EMA (Etoposide, cisplatin, etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin-D). After two administrations of EP-EMA, β-hCG levels normalized.
Conclusion:  This is a rare case of mixed GTN of choriocarcinoma and PSTT. Mixed GTN should be considered when chemotherapy is not effective in the treatment of GTN. These cases need to be reported to improve the diagnosis and management of patients.
Clinical outcomes of Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty using a manual or automated procedure at Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia: with one-year follow up
Authors: Afifah Azzahra , Dharmawidiarini Dini , Moenir Farida , Napitupulu Sahata P. H.
Published: May 2024

Background: Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) is a selective lamellar corneal transplantation technique that replaces damaged endothelium while preserving the patient's corneal stroma. Donor graft preparation can be done using Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) or Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK). Research on EK in Indonesia is currently underreported, but it is crucial for developing strategies to treat corneal blindness in the future. This study aimed to present visual acuity, graft survival, and complications after DSEK or DSAEK at Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya.
Methods: This study involved 17 eyes, treated with DSEK or DSAEK surgery between 2017 and 2022. Patients with other ocular diseases and incomplete medical records were excluded. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was documented before the surgery, and at 1 day, 1, 3, 6 months, and 1 year after. Data in this study were analyzed using multiple techniques, including Wilcoxon, Kaplan-Meier survival, and bivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: The postoperative mean BCVA significantly increased to 1.36 ± 0.57 logMAR (p=0.012) at 1 day, 1.02 ± 0.62 logMAR (p=0.002) at 1 month, 0.94 ± 0.66 logMAR (p=0.002) at 3 months, 0.72 ± 0.66 logMAR at 6 months (p=0.000), and 0.74 ± 0.74 logMAR (p=0.001) at 1-year compared to preoperative BCVA of 1.84 ± 0.39 logMAR. The graft could survive 100% within 1 day to 6 months and 76% within 1 year after surgery. Bivariate logistic regression showed donor origin had a statistically significant effect with p-value = 0.031 and odds ratio = 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.003 - 3.229. Corneal edema was the most common complication in the early and late postoperative periods.
Conclusion: DSEK or DSAEK surgery is safe, effective, and viable. It shows good visual outcomes and becomes the most used EK treatment for corneal endothelial dysfunction.
The mechanisms of coronary artery vasoconstriction upon hyperoxia: a mini-review
Authors: Ilman Muhammad Insani , Ivana Purnama Dewi  , Yudi Her Oktaviono
Published: May 2024

Oxygen supplementation is potentially harmful in patients with acute coronary syndrome as it may lead to hyperoxia-induced coronary vasoconstriction. This phenomenon may deteriorate the already poor coronary perfusion. The exact physiology mechanisms of how hyperoxia causes vasoconstriction are still not fully elucidated. Some hypotheses were proposed, among others: 1) reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability due to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation; 2) hyperoxia-induced ATP-sensitive potassium channel closure; 3) activation of smooth muscles’ oxygen-sensitive calcium channel; 4) increased endothelin-1 release; and 5) increased production of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE). A decent understanding of this phenomenon will aid in more awareness and better clinical management.
Apoptosis evasion and local recurrence after mastectomy and chemotherapy in lobular type breast cancer. A cross-sectional study in a single-center
Authors: Andrianto Andreas , Sudiana I Ketut , Suprabawati Desak Gede Agung
Published: May 2024

Link of Video Abstract: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ws-SVwmrhs0Background: Lobular type breast cancer (ILC) was the second most common type after ductal breast cancer. Chemotherapy may be used to lower the risk of recurrence in addition to surgery, which is the main treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Apoptosis is one of the body's techniques for killing cancer cells; thus, cancer cells must be able to evade it to survive. Due to the rarity of the disease, it is uncommon for researchers to investigate ILC, especially at an early stage. This study aimed to determine the mechanism of apoptosis evasion in ILC after mastectomy and chemotherapy who got local recurrence within two years after surgery by analyzing the expression of vimentin, IL 10, and CD 95.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study of medical records in a single center. The sampling method was total sampling, i.e., all patients underwent a mastectomy and received chemotherapy from January 2014 to December 2019 (5 years). Immunohistochemistry analysis was used to check the vimentin, α-IL10, and CD 95 levels in paraffin blocks from surgical tissues. A chi-square test and a path analysis with a linear regression test were the statistical tests used in this study.
Results: Seven samples contained local recurrence, while only six did not. According to statistical tests, the expression of vimentin, IL10, and CD95 between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups was significantly different. The chi-square test showed CD95 is a protective factor for local recurrence (odds ratio [OR] = 0.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.002-0.68 p =0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that vimentin expression has a significantly strong correlation with IL10 expression (p=0.000); the IL10 expression has a significant negative correlation to CD95 expression (p=0.03); and the CD95 expression was strongly correlated with the local recurrence (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Apoptosis evasion had an important role in the local recurrence of ILC after mastectomy and chemotherapy.
The evaluation of vitamin C and β carotene of Globe Amaranth (Gomphrena globosa), a local germplasm of Bali (Indonesia) from two different altitudes
Authors: Dwiyani Rindang , Sanjaya Putu Wahyu , Darmawati Ida Ayu Putri , Laksmiani Ni Putu Linda , Redana I Made Basma , Yuswanti Hestin , Susrusa Ketut Budi , Gunadi I Gusti Alit , Astiningsih Anak Agung Made , Suada I Ketut , Wirawan I Gede Putu
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa), known as "Bunga Ratna" in Balinese or "Bunga Kancing" in Indonesian, is a versatile flower species that thrives in a wide range of environmental conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the vitamin C and β carotene content of globe amaranth grown in two areas in Bali (Indonesia), with two different altitudes.
Methods: The research was conducted from March to June 2023. This was a split-plot study with a randomized block design. The main plots were two planting areas where samples were obtained, including Sanur and Sibang Gede with altitudes of 7 m asl and 350 m asl, respectively. The subplot in the procedure was the various genotypes, namely purple, pink, and white. Observations were then carried out on vitamin C and β carotene content of the flower, stem, and leaf, with five replications.
Results: The results showed that the test plant in Sanur, a coastal region (7m asl), produced higher vitamin C and β carotene levels than those in Sibang Gede (350 m dl). Vitamin C was found in a greater quantity in the flower and leaf, irrespective of the altitudes and genotypes, while higher levels of β carotene were obtained in the leaf.
Conclusions: In conclusion, the current research found that globe amaranth leaves and flowers have high potential as a source of vitamin C and β carotene. Research regarding the vitamin content of globe amaranth has never been reported. This is the first report on the vitamin content of globe amaranth.
Estradiol serum level on progesterone support day among frozen embryo transfer IVF patients and pregnancy outcomes a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Herida Alifia Ramadhani , Soelaeman Muhammad Faza
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The relationship between estradiol serum levels on the day of progesterone injection and the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies has been extensively explored in various studies and clinical inquiries. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the influence of estradiol serum levels on the day of progesterone injection on pregnancy outcomes in IVF cycles.
Method: By conducting a thorough search of the PubMed and Embase databases, a total of eight studies were selected for inclusion in the analysis. The results indicated a risk ratio of 1.34 (95% CI 0.85-2.11) for live birth rate, 0.94 (95% CI 0.90-0.99) for biochemical pregnancy rate, 1.02 (95% CI 0.79-1.31) for clinical pregnancy rate, 0.84 (95% CI 0.51-1.41) for miscarriage rate, 0.81 (95% CI 0.49-1.35) for implantation rate, and a mean difference of -0.01 (95% CI -0.35 to 0.33) for endometrial thickness.
Results: The study indicates that there is no significant association between progesterone serum levels on the day of hCG administration and IVF pregnancy outcomes. However, the substantial heterogeneity observed across the included studies underscores the necessity for more comprehensive and standardized investigations to uncover the intricate associations between estradiol levels and IVF success.
Conclusion: This research enhances our comprehension of the role of estradiol serum levels in IVF outcomes and lays the groundwork for future studies aimed at refining fertility treatment protocols.
Kadar base excess (be) sebagai prediktor prognosis pada pasien multipel trauma di rumah sakit umum pusat Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah Bali
Authors: Purwanto Angga Prawira , Suwedagatha I Gede , Sudartana I Ketut
Published: May 2024

Background: Multiple trauma is a condition where a person experiences severe injuries involving two or more organ structures or certain body regions. Based on the Injury Severity Score (ISS), a condition is classified as multiple trauma if it has a score of more than 16 points. In general, multiple trauma conditions cause damage to human tissue and are one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. Base excess BE is a predictor of mortality and can be a marker that can assess adequate resuscitation in multiple trauma patients. Hospitals that provide good care for trauma patients are associated with a good prognosis and low mortality
Method: This is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort design in multi-trauma patients at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah.
Results: Multiple trauma patients with BE ≤-6 and BE >-6 were male patients with the number of patients being 29 and 23, respectively. The results of the analysis in the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the base excess (BE) variable and the incidence of patient mortality (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Base Excess (BE) in this study can be used as an indicator in determining the mortality of multiple trauma patients, so this examination should be applied in the emergency department of Prof. Hospital. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah.
 
Latar belakang: Multipel trauma merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami cedera parah yang melibatkan dua atau lebih struktur organ maupun regio tubuh tertentu. Berdasarkan jumlah Injury Severity Score (ISS), kondisi digolongkan sebagai multipel trauma apabila memiliki skor lebih dari 16 poin. Secara umum, kondisi multiple trauma menimbulkan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan manusia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di dunia. Base excess BE merupakan prediktor mortalitas dan dapat menjadi suatu marker yang dapat menilai resusitasi yang adekuat pada pasien multipel trauma. Rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan pasien trauma yang baik diasosiasikan dengan prognosis yang baik dan mortalitas yang rendah
Metodole: ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan yang digunakan kohort retrospektif pada pasien multitrauma di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah.
Hasil: Didaptkan pasien multiple trauma dengan nilai BE ≤-6 dan BE >-6 merupakan pasien laki-laki dengan jumlah pasien berturut-turut adalah 29 orang dan 23 orang. Hasil analisis pada penelitian diperoleh adanya hubungan yang bermakna pada variabel base excess (BE) dengan kejadian mortalitas pasien (p<0,001).
Kesimpulan: Base Excess (BE) pada penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator dalam menentukan mortalitas pasien multiple trauma, maka sebaiknya pemeriksaan ini dapat diterapkan di instalasi gawat darurat RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah.
Bilateral Glaucoma Drainage Device (GDD) Implantation in Steroid Induced Glaucoma
Authors: Suparta Putu Gede Yudi Darma Wijaya , I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum  , I Made Agus Kusumadjaja
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to report a case of Bilateral Glaucoma Drainage Device (GDD) implantation surgery in a patient with Steroid Induced Glaucoma.
Case Presentation: A 18-year-old male patient with steroid-induced glaucoma and allergic conjunctivitis. The patient also complained about red eyes and itchy in both eyes and had been using steroid eye drops for 5 years. The patient also complained about headaches and blurry vision. The patient had undergone trabeculectomy surgery 5 months ago on the left eye. The visual acuity was 6/6 on the right eye and 6/7.5 on the left eye. His intraocular pressure (IOP) on the right eye was 24 mmHg, and his left eye was 23 mmHg with conjunctival left eye bleb, flat, and fibrosis. The patient then underwent a non-valve Virna’s GDD implant surgery on the right eye. On day two post-GDD, the IOP was 4 mmHg, and the COA was shallow, so reform the COA.  At the first month follow-up, the patient's right eye pressure was still in normal condition with no complications, and then the plan was for left eye Virna’s GDD implantation surgery. At the first month follow-up after left eye GDD implantation, the visual acuity was 6/9 on the right eye and 6/24 on the left eye, with IOP RE 11mmHg and LE 16mmHg, from anterior segment deep anterior chamber, no plate exposed, no leakage, and tube not attached to the corneal endothelium. The patient's intraocular pressure was still in normal condition in both eyes, and no complications was found, although the patient was still using low-dose topical steroid eye drops.
Conclusion: In steroid-induced glaucoma, after trabeculectomy failure, the implantation of GDD is the most effective option in controlling high IOP and slowing down glaucoma progressivity.
Narrative Review: Lifestyle Intervention of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Authors: Subadra Putu Nindya Ayu Ningrum , Kusumadewi I Gusti Sri Agung Jaya
Published: May 2024

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most common gastrointestinal (GI) complaints in all ages. GERD varies in presentation and diagnosis based on typical symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation. There is many symptoms or complications of GERD such as acid regurgitation, heartburn and chronic cough. GERD causes troublesome symptoms for the patient who experience it. The patient’s lifestyle is the risk factor for GERD. Obesity, high dietary fat, consumption of carbonated drinks have increased GERD symptoms. Chocolate and carbonated beverages decrease the pressure in the lower esophageal sphincter, so they may cause reflux. Therefore, this article review of GERD will include information of lifestyle intervention as part of GERD management.
The Effectiveness Of Combination Vitamin D With Phototherapy For Vitiligo Treatment
Authors: Yadnya Putu Ayu Gadis Laksmitha Ksata , Saraswaty Putu Ayu Paramitha
Published: May 2024

Vitiligo represents a pigmentary skin disorder that impacts the layers of the skin, characterized by the absence of pigmentary cells in the epidermis, which causes the body to develop white patches and macules. However, additional research is necessary to comprehensively grasp the mechanisms that can be obtained using vitamin D with phototherapy for vitiligo treatment. Current evidence indicates that vitamin D substantially influences keratinocytes and melanocytes' activities through various mechanisms. Therefore, this literature review was organized to assess the effectiveness of combining vitamin D with phototherapy for vitiligo treatment. A search was conducted across four electronic journal databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Taylor & Francis, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria involved studies with vitiligo respondents, explaining the effectiveness of combining vitamin D with phototherapy for vitiligo treatment and detailing the benefits or harms of using this combination in vitiligo patients. Only five studies met the specified criteria and are consequently considered deserving of further assessment. The combination of phototherapy and vitamin D is postulated to manage vitiligo effectively. Phototherapy enhances repigmentation, ensuring a harmonious color reconciliation with the innate skin tone. Simultaneously, Vitamin D assumes a pivotal role in modulating the activity of keratinocytes and melanocytes, operating through diverse mechanisms. Based on this article review, it can be concluded that phototherapy with vitamin D is more effective in treating vitiligo than phototherapy only.
Developing scriptural agency through participatory action research embedded in service learning
Authors: Jaffer Saleemah , Bayat Abdullah
Published: May 2024

The paper reports on students at an Islamic higher education institute in South Africa who were enrolled in a service learning module to see whether this led to augmentation in their agency. In the service learning (SL) module, the students were tasked with using community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) which enabled them to make reflective decisions which is the basis of their augmented agency. The research method was a self-study case study. Implications for religious institutions  is that they are encouraged to include service learning in their curriculum. The implication for students is that learning faith is about living the faith in context.  Lecturers need to shift their pedagogy and teach the faith in an applied manner beyond traditional rote learning. Pedagogic insights included  the important role of self-reflection and the activation of student agency through community engagement. Students found participating with community members empowering. Students enjoyed the experience and found the opportunity to transfer scripture into service learning invaluable.   They realised their ability to make a change, lived their scripture, and the community benefited from this. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang mahasiswa di sebuah lembaga pendidikan tinggi keislaman di Afrika Selatan yang mengikuti modul pembelajaran pengabdian untuk melihat apakah hal ini dapat meningkatkan kepemimpinan mereka. Dalam modul pembelajaran pengabdian/service learning (SL), para mahasiswa ditugaskan untuk menggunakan penelitian tindakan partisipatif berbasis masyarakat (CBPAR) yang memungkinkan mereka untuk membuat keputusan reflektif yang merupakan dasar bagi peningkatan kepemimpinan mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus belajar mandiri. Implikasi riset ini bagi lembaga keagamaan adalah bahwa mereka didorong untuk memasukkan pembelajaran pengabdian dalam kurikulum mereka. Implikasi bagi mahasiswa adalah belajar tentang iman berarti bagaimana mengamalkan iman dalam keseharian. Para dosen perlu mengubah pengajaran mereka dan mengajarkan iman dengan cara yang lebih dari sekadar hafalan. Wawasan pedagogis termasuk peran penting dari refleksi diri dan aktivasi kepemimpinan mahasiswa melalui keterlibatan masyarakat. Para mahasiswa merasa bahwa berpartisipasi dengan anggota masyarakat sangat memberdayakan. Mereka menikmati pengalaman ini dan menemukan bahwa kesempatan untuk mengamalkan kitab sucinya ke dalam pembelajaran pengabdian sangat berharga. Mereka menyadari kemampuan mereka untuk membuat perubahan, menghayati kitab suci, dan masyarakat mendapat manfaat dari hal ini.
The roles of interpersonal skills for teachers to learn Islamic Religious Education online
Authors: Cahyono Guntur , Purnomo Purnomo
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out about the problems of applying interpersonal skills for Islamic Religious Education teachers in remote Islamic Religious Education learning at Kartasura District Middle School in 2021 and its alternative solutions. This study used a field qualitative method. Interviews and observation results provide primary data. Secondary data in the form of documentation is studied to obtain a clear picture of the research subject. This study shows that the problems of interpersonal communication between teachers and students during distance Islamic education learning are in the form of 1. Online media makes communication less memorable, tiring, and unidirectional. 2. To improve effective communication, teachers must spend more time outside of the classroom and involve students' parents. 3. There are distractions in the student and teacher environment that interfere with attention. Alternative solutions to these problems are: 1. Teachers need to emphasize the importance of quality communication over quantity and duration through role distribution for all students and refreshing students' minds before learning. 2. Fellow Islamic Education teachers and teachers in other fields of study can create collaborative learning to maximize the teaching process and also enable assignments that can accommodate cross-subject material. 3. Teachers need to strengthen effective relationships and communication to reduce the effects of environmental distractions.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana problematika penerapan keterampilan interpersonal bagi guru PAI dalam pembelajaran PAI jarak jauh di SMP Kecamatan Kartasura tahun 2021, dan alternatif solusinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualtiataif lapangan. Data primer berasal dari wawancara dan hasil obeservasi. Data skunder berupa dokumentasi dikaji untuk mepadapatkan gambaran yang lugas tentang subyek penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematika komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran PAI jarak jauh, berupa: 1. Media daring menjadikan komunikasi kurang berkesan, melelahkan dan terkesan searah. 2. Guru memerlukan waktu tambahan di luar kelas dan melibatkan orang tua siswa untuk meningkatkan komunikasi efektif. 3. Ada distraksi di lingkungan siswa dan guru yang mengganggu atensi. Alternatif solusi untuk problematika tersebut adalah: 1. Guru perlu menekankan pentingnya kualitas komunikasi bukan pada kuantitas dan durasi melalui distribusi peran bagi seluruh siswa dan penyegaran pikiran siswa sebelum pembelajaran. 2. Sesama guru PAI maupun guru bidang studi lain dapat menciptakan pembelajaran kolaboratif untuk memaksimalkan proses pengajaran dan memungkinkan juga penugasan yang dapat mewadahi materi lintas mata pelajaran 3. Guru perlu menguatkan relasi dan komunikasi efektif untuk mengurangi efek distraksi lingkungan.
Multicultural education in perspective Islamic educational science
Authors: Sholihah Lilis , Kurniasih Nia , Sahliah Sahliah , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine multicultural education from the perspective of Islamic Education Science by identifying multicultural values in Islam and chlorinating challenges and obstacles in realizing multicultural education in the Islamic context. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. The results showed that multicultural education from an Islamic perspective is by integrating multicultural values into  Islamic religious learning and the focus is on developing attitudes and behaviors that respect cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity and of course by involving the development of character, knowledge, and attitudes by Islamic teachings. The challenges and obstacles in realizing multicultural education in the Islamic context are the difficulty of building a strong perception and awareness of the importance of multicultural education in Islamic societies, the existence of several traditions and cultures in Islamic societies emphasizing homogeneity, and resisting change or outside influences. Finally, the development of curricula and teaching methods that conform to multicultural principles in the Islamic context requires profound adjustment. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara mendalam tentang  pendidikan multikultural dari perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dengan mengidentifikasi nilai –nilai multicultural dalam Islam dan mengeklorasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mewujudkan pendidikan multicultural dalam konteks Islam.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan multikultural dalam  persfektif Islam yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran agama Islam dan fokusnya adalah pada pengembangan sikap dan perilaku yang menghargai keragaman budaya, agama, dan etnis dan tentunya dengan melibatkan pengembangan karakter , pengetahuan, dan sikap yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Adapun yang menjadi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mewujudkan pendidikan multicultural dalam kontek Islam adalah sulitnya membangun persepsi dan kesadaran yang kuat tentang pentingnya pendidikan multikultural dalam masyarakat Islam,adanya beberapa tradisi dan budaya dalam masyarakat Islam menekankan pada homogenitas dan menolak perubahan atau pengaruh luar. Dan terkahir pengembangan kurikulum dan metode pengajaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip multikultural dalam konteks Islam memerlukan penyesuaian yang mendalam.
The concept of thinking and dzikir as an Islamic education process
Authors: Kusuma Deni Tata , Hambali Adang , Suhartini Andewi
Published: May 2024

Education is currently experiencing changes that are far from instilling religious values, so there is a need for a dhikr approach in educating students and not just focusing on thinking. The purpose of this research is to find out the potential between thinking and remembrance and its implications in Islamic education. This article uses a qualitative approach by taking books, journals, newspapers and others according to the title and material discussed. From these problems it can be concluded that by combining Islamic education from thinking and remembrance it will produce humans who are always strong from the outside and strong from within as well, strong from the outside, one of which is physically, emotionally, can make decisions correctly and is strong from within, namely his relationship with Allah Almighty being more harmonious in carrying out any activity cannot be separated from remembering Allah SWT. Pendidikan islam pada zaman ini telah mengalami penurunan nilai-nilai agama yang begitu jauh, siswa semakin kurang dari sisi spiritualnya, sehingga perlu dan harus adanya perubahan, salah satu pendekatannya dengan membersihkan hati kembali kepada Allah Swt. dengan cara berzikir membuka pikiran terhadap nilai-nilai agama. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadikan siswa lebih dekat kepada Allah Swt. dan menjadi siswa yang berkualitas bukan kuantitas. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil dari buku, jurnal, koran dan lainnya yang sesuai dengan judul dan materi yang dibahas. Dari hasil penemuan berbagai litertatur bahwa berfikit dan dzikir memiliki kesinanbungan dalam memperbaiki jasmani dan rohani siswa yang nantinya akan memiliki rasa empati, berakhlak mulia, berkata dengan sopan santun. Simpulannya dalam hal ini bahwasanya dengan menggabungkan pendidikan Islam dari pikir dan zikir akan menghasilkan manusia yang senantiasa kuat dari luar dan kuat dari dalam pula, kuat dari luar salah satunya fisik, emosional, dapat mengambil keputusan dengan tepat dan kuat dari dalam yaitu hubungan siswa dengan Allah Swt. semakin harmonis dalam melakukan aktivitas apapun tidak lepas dari mengingat Allah Swt.
Determining the effect of vibrating wave swabbing on the functional processes in carbonate low-permeability reservoirs
Authors: Rubel Victoriia , Rubel Vyacheslav , Surzhko Tetiana , Goshovskyi Sergii
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the method of vibrating wave swabbing, which is used to stimulate the flow of liquid to the well.
This method is known to generate mechanical waves in the soil that open microcracks and pores, increasing the flow of hydrocarbons. A carbonate reservoir with low permeability, which is quite common in the oil and gas industry, was considered as the study object. Therefore, the object of research was carbonate low-permeability reservoirs. After all, their low permeability makes the extraction of oil and gas from them a difficult task.
As a result of processing, it was established that increasing the amplitude of pressure fluctuations contributes to increasing the efficiency of the vibration wave action, as the permeability of the reservoir increases more intensively, which was confirmed by the coefficient of determination, which was R2=0.92. And an increase in the frequency of oscillations, on the contrary, reduces it, because the depth of the effective zone of vibrational action decreases; in this case, the coefficient of determination was R2=0.81.
To study the effect, a laboratory setup was designed that included a plunger device that generated fluid perturbations in a conditional borehole. The resulting elastic waves were measured by a manual contact vibrometer.
Vibrating wave swabbing is a promising method for intensifying hydrocarbon production.
The influence under investigation could be implemented in oil and gas fields with carbonate low-permeability reservoirs. This would lead to an increase in fluid production and improved efficiency of the oil and gas industry
Research of the influence of design parameters of a vibrating conveyor on its technical characteristics
Authors: Bohomaz V. M. , Anofriev P. G.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The study is aimed at: determining the nature of the influence of design data on the technical characteristics of a two-pipe vibratory conveyor with an eccentric drive, in particular, the pipe diameter and drive power; building analytical dependencies of these values on the design characteristics: type and properties of the cargo, length of transportation, productivity; conducting a graphical analysis of the influence. Methodology. To achieve this goal, we used the calculation algorithms presented in the modern technical literature and analyzed the factors and values that affect the values of drive power and pipe diameter. It has been established that to determine the drive power of vibratory conveyors, it is necessary to carry out a detailed calculation, which includes: the angular velocity of the conveyor, the rotational speed of the eccentric shaft, the material transportation speed, the internal diameter of the pipe, the total mass of the oscillating system, the stiffness of the elastic system and the parameters of the springs, the forces in the connecting rod in the case of the resonant mode of operation and during the start-up period. Findings. For a two-pipe vibrating conveyor designed to transport a lead conglomerate, a graphical analysis of the influence of the length of transportation, productivity on the drive power and overall dimensions of the pipe was carried out. It was found that the function of the pipe diameter change with capacity is nonlinearly increasing (when other parameters are fixed), and the drive power with capacity is linearly increasing. Originality. The authors first studied the dependence of drive power and pipe diameter of a two-pipe vibrating conveyor with an eccentric drive on the lower pipe, and built analytical dependencies of technical characteristics (power and diameter) on design parameters: productivity, transportation length, type and physical and mechanical properties of the transported cargo. For a conveyor that transports lead sinter, graphical dependencies of the pipe diameter and drive power on the capacity and length of the conveyor were constructed. Practical value. The use of the constructed dependencies makes it possible to determine the general nature of the change in the above technical characteristics in the case of varying design parameters such as conveyor capacity and length. The proposed dependencies can be used to quickly determine the rational power of the conveyor drive for specific design data.
HEURÍSTICAS E PEDAGOGIAS LINGUÍSTICAS DO PONTO DE VISTA ÉTICO: EM TORNO DE ECOLOGIAS, POLÍTICAS E DIREITOS
Authors: Simões Pedro Henrique de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Neste ensaio, problematizamos a dimensão ética de heurísticas e pedagogias linguísticas no cenário das ecologias, políticas e direitos linguísticos (Rajagopalan, 2013, 2011, 2003; Guimarães, 2002; Sigales-Gonçalves, 2020; Lagares, 2018; Spolsky, 2016; Cooper, 1989; Abreu, 2016, 2018; Zimmermman, 1999; Geraldi, 2010). Pressupomos, a partir da filosofia moral (Bajtín, 1997), que a heurística e a pedagogia são momentos da responsabilidade (Bajtín, 1997), ao modo de que esses momentos encontrem seu princípio e fim na vida. Situamos o contexto da força ativa do Estado sobre a estratificação de línguas sociais e grupos linguísticos. Evidenciamos o imperativo de se iluminar, particularmente, as pedagogias linguísticas da disciplina de língua portuguesa, a partir dos princípios éticos, morais e políticos que versam sobre tutelas jurídicas de línguas e grupos linguísticos, e aplicações de forças sociais sobre comportamentos linguísticos.
Extension of Master’s Power Within the Framework of the Zero-Hours Labour Contract: Problem Statement
Authors: Motina Eugenia
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the refraction of the phenomenon of the employer’s master’s power in the system of relations between the parties to the zero-hours contract. The objectives of the work: to show the traditional limitations of such power and their extension in the zero-hours contract. On the basis of the analysis of foreign legislation and European judicial practice the definition of the zero-hours contract is given. Conclusions are drawn that the contract with non-fixed working hours refers to atypical employment, and, as a rule, is considered as a labour, not civil law contract. A different enforcement position is also reflected in the article. The conclusions on the issue of the sectoral affiliation of such an agreement are important for highlighting the legal status of an employee working under a zero-hours contract and the employer’s control not only in the course of labour activity, but also outside it. Such a non-standard situation for labour law is due, as the author notes, to the flexible, unpredictable, non-fixed work schedule. This peculiarity is the one around which the very concept of a zero-hours contract was formed. It is revealed that the employer’s ability to change the working hours of employees may act as a latent measure of quasi-disciplinary action unknown to labour law. It is concluded that such discretionary power of the employer increases the level of subordination of the employee with unfixed working hours and strengthens the personal dependence of the latter. It is noted that digitalisation, as a condition that allows the extension of such control by changing the working schedule in real time, exacerbates the unstable nature of the atypical relationship in question. It is found that the extension of master’s power disrupts the work-life balance, which is usually pointed out as an advantage of opting for a zero-hours contract for the worker. It is concluded that the normative construction of such a contract should be based on the principle of compensation for both work and the waiting period for work, and provide for minimum compensation for restrictions on workers’ rights.
Оn the Judicial Mechanism of Applying Measures of Restraint in the Context of
a Crime Concept Related to Business Activities
Authors: Rudich Valery , Zhilko Irina
Published: May 2024

The correlation of the concepts of entrepreneurial activity, contained in the norms of civil and criminal procedural legislation, as well as in the provisions of the bill defining the concept of a crime related to entrepreneurial activity, is interpreted. The issue of the need to introduce a ban on the use of such a measure of restraint as detention in relation to persons engaged in legal business activities, but not having the status of an individual entrepreneur or head of a commercial organization, is being considered. The possibility of applying a pre-trial court decision in relation to this category of persons and changing the preventive measure for them to a softer one is analyzed. The issue of the application of the analogy of the criminal procedure law when deciding in the judicial procedure the issue of choosing a measure of restraint is being investigated. Proposals have been made for solving the identified problems by strengthening departmental procedural control, expanding the powers of the prosecutor, and introducing the institution of investigative judges. It is concluded that the proposed ways to overcome the considered imbalance between the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and the bill are most effectively eliminated by making appropriate changes to the norms of the criminal procedure law and the concept of a crime related to entrepreneurial activity proposed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Principles of Law in the Russian Liberal Doctrine of the Late 19th – Early 20th Century: A Positive Approach
Authors: Nikitchik Alina
Published: May 2024

The article examines the principles of law as interpreted by Russian liberal jurists of the late XIX – early XX centuries – N.K. Rennenkampf, G.F. Shershenevich, S.V. Pakhman and M.N. Kapustin. In the absence of special studies that allow to study the principles of law in the legal science of the Russian Empire the author reveals the signs identified by domestic scientists in understanding the guiding principles of legal regulation; the characteristic of the principles of legality, justice, humanism, democracy and formal equality proposed by lawyers of the pre-revolutionary period at the stage of problem formulation is presented. Special attention is paid to the concept of M.N. Kapustin according to which the legal sphere focuses on two types of principles at once: some carry the basic meaning of law and are an integral part of its essence (justice and formal equality), others are introduced artificially in the course of human mental activity in order to optimize the processes of creation, application and development of legislation. It is proved that the Russian jurists of the late XIX – early XX century insist on the scientific development of the principles of law and their investment in the form of legal norms that have a constituent character, direct action, stability and formal certainty. It is noted that the supporters of legal positivism, emphasizing the importance of legal doctrine and firmly fixing the term ≪principle≫ in scientific circulation, had a significant impact on the formation of the modern categorical apparatus. The relevance of the views of liberal jurists of the late XIX – early XX century, projecting the effect of the principles of law on overcoming gaps in legislation and optimizing law enforcement activities in terms of the exercise of discretionary powers is emphasized.
Questions in the Interrogation of the Accused under the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of 1923
Authors: Zashlyapin Leonid
Published: May 2024

Modern problems of regulating criminal procedure relations could be traced to the preservation, both explicit and implicit, of normative ideas from the past legislation in the current law, which leads to the formation of eclectic normative constructs. The rules of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of 1923 on the interrogation of the accused (the scientific interpretation of these rules) at the specific level of the formulation and use of these questions by the persons conducting the interrogation testify to the absence of legal relations in this procedural action. Persons authorized to ask questions to the accused could only do so in the second part of the interrogation (after the personal statement). The accused was under no legal obligation to answer the questions of the interrogators. The answers compiled the testimony of the accused that was not directly viewed as evidence. The procedure of giving personal statements led to the formation of evidence, but did not provide an opportunity for the interrogators to take action by asking questions. It is possible that the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of 1923 contained the normative idea of excluding the interrogation of the accused for the purpose of collecting evidence.
Specifics of Proof in Criminal Cases over Illegal Entry into Dwelling
Authors: Barinov Sergey
Published: May 2024

The author examines the process of proving that a person is guilty of criminal infringements on the inviolability of the home on the basis of a list of circumstances to be proven included in Part 1, Art. 73 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation while taking into consideration their specific features typical of the crime under consideration. It is stated that the object of criminal infringements — the right to the inviolability of the home — has its own specifics. This right is violated through illegal entry which could be carried out in different ways. It is noted that the typical feature of the crime under consideration is a practically total absence of criminal actions aimed at the preparation or the concealment of crime. The author presents examples from investigation and court practice that characterize the mechanism of crime, its instruments, circumstances, the personalities of the criminal and the victim. The specifics of investigating crimes under Part 3, Art. 139 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the situations of active counteraction from the suspect (the accused) are singled out.
Teaching a Second Foreign Language at Baikal State University: Facts and Perspectives
Authors: Baklashkina Olesya , Maksimova Natalia
Published: May 2024

The training of specialists in non-linguistic areas (economics, management, tourism) at Baikal State University is enhanced by teaching two foreign languages, which contributes to the professional and personal growth of students. The article defines the role and place of the discipline «Foreign language (second)» in teaching students of non-linguistic areas of BSU. The authors consider the factors that contribute to a better mastering of this discipline, determine the positive and negative impact of the first foreign language on the development of all types of speech activity when learning a second foreign language, create guidelines for teachers, present an analysis of the results of the survey in order to improve the educational process and determine development prospects. In conclusion, it is said that the study of a second foreign language contributes to the successful formation of not only universal competence, but also other professional competences that form the foundation.
Between Resilience and Radicalisation: Reassessing the Trajectory of Internally Displaced Populations in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique
Authors: Sidumo Egna , Bertelsen Bjørn Enge
Published: May 2024

Displacement is an endemic phenomenon that affects those uprooted, the communities that feel the impact of those arriving, governments, and the international agencies which are increasingly engaged in organising the displaced. The current war in the north of Mozambique, which has caused a massive displacement of people from 2017 onwards, may be related to a number of factors, including economic, social and even political. Although some actors and analysts include ethnicity as part of the causes, this has more often than not been analytically downplayed when grappling with the dynamics of, particularly, the groups that oppose the Mozambican government. This article analyses the dynamics of relationships between internally displaced people and host communities in Cabo Delgado, especially underlining, firstly, the resilience of communities in the face of extremist violence and, secondly, the distrust that typically shapes conflict. The latter dimension is aggravated by a historical past based on ethnic, political and social differences - cleavages that are accentuated and reproduced within the centres of displaced people and between these and host communities. We argue that factors such as poverty, hunger, lack of jobs or work opportunities, as well as poor access to arable land for family food production, exacerbate the relationship dynamics and create an environment conducive to the outbreak of small-scale conflicts that can, in the medium and long term, open spaces for radicalisation and more violence.