bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Girl Who Cried Rape”: An Assessment of Rape Myths in the Moroccan Sociocultural Context
Authors: Aissa Lina
Published: November 2021

Empirical studies have unequivocally and consistently shown that rape myths are integral to the aetiology of sexual coercion and aggression. The present article reviews the literature on rape myth acceptance as an important risk factor in the sexual victimization of women and a precursor for a hostile social attitude towards victims of rape. Through the examination of the verbal reactions of the Moroccan public to the case of rape and torture of Khadija “the tattoo girl” (fata:t lwaʃm) on YouTube, it attempts to assess and debunk specific examples of rape myths present in the Moroccan sociocultural context. Discussion focuses on the social perception of female victims of sexual violence and the measurement and evaluation of its physical and psychological impact on them. Victims' emotional responses and psychic trauma constitute an important part of this discussion. Findings suggest the existence of immanently cultural rape myths, such as “the myth of the willing victim”, “it is impossible to rape a resisting woman”, and “women are prone to make false allegations”, along with deleterious victim-blaming cultural stereotypes, such as “she was asking for it”. Another noteworthy finding this paper presents is the social requirement of conspicuous "psychological/emotional harm" to legitimize the status of the victim.
The Belief System of Christianity and Tribal Religion in Hukurila’s Ritual
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Stevani Margaret
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to describe the belief system between Christianity and Tribal religion in Hukurila’s ritual. The data descriptions were based on the Washing Country as a physical act of traditional rituals and combined with their beliefs as Christians. The object of this research was the Hukurila community, South Leitimur District, Ambon City, especially in the practice of washing the country ritual. This study used hermeneutic analysis as the text result was positioned as an ontology fact. Furthermore, the text was an ontological fact by objectifying its structure to look at forms in community values. The results showed that the Washing country not only taught about the role of ancestors in the history of the children of the Hukurila country but also revealed critical reasoning that highlighted the role of humans in nature conservation. The Washing Country promoted environmental preservation as a part of social piety.
The Effect of Training, Compensation and Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction that Impacts Employee Performance PT. Astra Honda Motor
Authors: Akbar Zulfikar , Rohmandiyas Nanang Agung
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of training, compensation, and work discipline on job satisfaction that has an impact on the performance of employees of PT. Astra Honda Motor. This research uses a case study method with a quantitative research methodology that uses 200 respondents from PT. Astra Honda Motor in the Engineering Plant Division 1 to Plant 5, Purchasing Division (P & PC) Plant 2, Procurement Plant 2 Division, PPIC Plant 1 Division to Plant 5. In this study, the Likert scale was used to model the questionnaire. The statistical testing technique in this study is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the SPSS series 22 program. Meanwhile for mahalanobise distance test, path analysis, and trimming use the Amos series 22 program.
Індивідуальні та групові параметри Rumex alpinus L. (Polygonaceae) як індикатор ступеня порушення карпатських високогірних лучних екосистем
Authors: КОБІВ ЮРІЙ ЙОСИПОВИЧ
Published: November 2021

Вивчено індивідуальні (висоту генеративного пагона, довжину сегментів кореневища та їхню кількість на осі наростання) і групові параметри (проєктивне покриття, щільність імматурних особин, генеративних і вегетативних пагонів) клонального високотравного виду – Rumex alpinus у популяціях, що перебувають на різних стадіях антропогенної сукцесії в Карпатах. Цей вид здатний утворювати зімкнені рудеральні угруповання – щавельники (Rumiceta alpini) на угноєному ґрунті біля стійбищ худоби. Видові властивий тривалий онтогенез і наявність довговічних масивних кореневищ, у яких розмір сегментів відображає життєвість особини у минулі роки. Досліджені показники характеризують ступінь антропогенних змін у лучних екосистемах Карпат на різних етапах їх дигресивно-демутаційних перетворень. Значна кількість імматурних особин насіннєвого походження свідчить про молодий вік популяції і служить індикатором дигресивного спрямування змін в екосистемі. Натомість, у сформованих щільних щавельниках особини насіннєвого походження (зокрема імматурні) майже або цілком відсутні, оскільки у самовідновленні переважає вегетативне розмноження. Найвищі індивідуальні і групові параметри R. alpinus відзначено на площах, що зазнають підживлення гноївкою. Припинення господарського впливу призводить до розрідження популяцій та їх поступового згасання. В інвазійних популяціях відзначено послідовне збільшення річних приростів кореневищ, натомість у регресивних – їхнє скорочення. Rumex alpinus є також компонентом деяких корінних непорушених угруповань, де виявляє невисоку життєвість особин і низьку щільність популяцій. Отже, високі значення індивідуальних і групових показників цього виду є індикатором значного порушення території та її низької цінності з природоохоронної точки зору, натомість його нечасте трапляння лише на окремих невеликих ділянках може свідчити про відсутність або незначний ступінь девастації гірської лучної екосистеми.
Нотовид ×Sorbaronia fallax (Rosaceae) у флорі України
Authors: ОЛЬШАНСЬКИЙ ІГОР ГРИГОРОВИЧ , ШИНДЕР ОЛЕКСАНДР ІВАНОВИЧ
Published: November 2021

× Sorbaronia fallax комплекс штучно виведених міжродових гібридів. Це одна з не традиційних плодових культур. Її плоди використовуються в харчуванні та як лікарська сировина. × Sorbaronia fallax спорадично вирощують у плодових садах, лісових культу рах, лісосмугах, використовують в озелененні. У багатьох країнах Великій Британії , Норвегії, Швеції, Фінляндії, Бельгії, Нідерландах, Чехії, Естонії, Латвії, Литві, Польщі, Білорусі, окремих суб’єктах Російськ ої Федерації та в США (Коннектикут) × S. fall ax є інвазійною. Під час експедиційних досліджень у 2018 і 2020 роках нами відмічено кілька випадків зростання цього нотовиду поза культурою. Нашою м ет ою було узагальнити відомості про спонтанне поширення × S. fallax поза місцями культивування і окреслити ї ї вторинний ареал в Україні. У статті обговорюємо проблему таксономії і номенклатури “чорноплідної горобини” яка розповсюджена в Україні і є апоміктичним мікровидом. На нашу думку, для цього нототаксону доцільно було б використовувати назву × S orbaronia mi tschurinii , проте це б суперечило International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants . Основна частина публікації присвячена аналізу наявних джерел про вирощування і спонтанне поширення × S. fallax в Україні. Поза культурою цей нототаксон нині р осте у Львівській, Івано Франківській, Волинській, Рівненській, Житомирській, Київській та Сумській областях, а також в околицях Києва. Він спонтанно поширюється на узліссях, вирубках, вздовж лісових доріг, на пасовищах, болотистих і заплавних луках, болот ах та торфовищах. × Sorbaronia fallax є еукенофітом, ергазіофітом. Локальні спонтанні популяції × S. fallax переважно малочисельні, але деякі з них нараховують від кількох десятків до кількох сотень особин. Показуємо, що є підстави розглядати × S. fallax як п отенційно інвазійний нотовид у північних і західних областях України. У додатках наведено перелік відомостей про поширення × S. fallax у культур і та поза нею.
Analysis after Brexit: European integration has started in the areas previously blocked by London
Authors: Svirniuk Mykola
Published: November 2021

The approach to identifying practical problems is in the interaction between the United Kingdom (UK) and the European Union (EU), the consequences of the UK's withdrawal from the EU, and ways to overcome them by coordinating national institutes' activities in the UK and the EU. The specific research results that characterize the novelty of the study are as follows: it was found that the UK's withdrawal from the EU is a specific form of manifestation of the global tendency to revive elements of isolationism in international economic relations; it was found that the work of the European Commission and the UK government on further cooperation between the EU and the UK can be used to create models of cooperation between the Eastern Partnership countries and the EU in the future. The aim is to study the theoretical and practical foundations of the European integration of the UK in retrospective and modern times to identify problems of cooperation with the EU, a general analysis of the causes and possible consequences of leaving the EU, prospects for further development.
Migracja ukraińskich pracowników w Polsce podczas pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Bartoszkiewicz Mikołaj
Published: November 2021

Około 1 mln migrantów przebywa obecnie w Polsce, głównie są to pracownicy z Ukrainy. Restrykcje w przekroczeniu granic Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w dobie pandemii COVID- 19 oraz perspektywa recesji gospodarczej stały się czynnikami motywującymi do opuszczenia polskiego rynku pracy przez pracowników z Ukrainy. Ograniczenie handlu i usług w wielu polskich przedsiębiorstwach wymusiło redukcję personelu w obawie przed bankructwem. Przedsiębiorcy, którzy zwolnili swoich pracowników nie czekając na wsparcie rządu w postaci „tarczy antykryzysowej", postawili najczęściej na osoby o najniższym stażu pracy, niemające umów o pracę i pochodzące z mniejszości narodowych. Skutki gospodarcze i polityczne takich decyzji odczuje w dłuższej perspektywie cały rynek pracy. Analiza migracji ukraińskich pracowników w Polsce po wybuchu epidemii COVID-19 pozwoli ocenić skalę tej migracji i podjąć próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy polscy przedsiębiorcy działają w duchu interesu publicznego, czy jednak uprzedzeń wobec obcej siły roboczej? Badanie ma na celu analizę reakcji służb i instytucji publicznych na migracje spowodowane rozprzestrzenianiem się wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Dane wskazują, że nie radziły sobie one z wydaniem nowych kart pobytu, zezwoleń na pracę. Wystąpiły komplikacje związane z przekraczaniem granicy. Wszystko to świadczy o słabym przygotowaniu służb granicznych do migracji o tak dużej skali. Ponadto doszło do wzrostu liczby zwolnień obywateli Ukrainy w czasie trwania pandemii. Zauważono również wystąpienie przejawów rasizmu w społeczeństwie. W efekcie nasiliła się migracja.
Rola organizacji pozarządowych w procesie integracji migrantów w Polsce. Przykład Łomży
Authors: Popławska Joanna Zuzanna , Gać Justyna
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli organizacji pozarządowych w procesie integracji migrantów w Polsce. Egzemplifikacją teoretycznych rozważań jest analiza działań podejmowanych przez lokalną organizację pozarządową wobec migrantów w Łomży. Artykuł powstał na podstawie analizy desk research oraz badań terenowych, w których posłużono się techniką indywidualnych wywiadów pogłębionych prowadzonych z przedstawicielami władz lokalnych oraz organizacji pozarządowych. Analiza działań organizacji pozarządowej podejmowanych wobec migrantów w Łomży wykazała, że są to działania typowe dla tego typu podmiotów. Jednak fakt podejmowania działań w średniej wielkości mieście nadawał tej aktywności szczególną specyfikę, niespotykaną w dużych miastach.
Review of Richardson's "Nietzsche's Values"
Authors: Katsafanas Paul
Published: November 2021

This article examines John Richardson’s Nietzsche’s Values.  Richardson’s book is systematic in the very best sense. He patiently works through the apparently contrary claims that Nietzsche makes about each topic pertaining to values. In each chapter, Richardson shows that these apparently contrary claims are not only reconcilable, but are interlocking: they support one another, constituting an impressively unified analysis of the human condition. By the end of the book, Richardson produces a comprehensive analysis of Nietzsche’s thought on values, will to power, life, consciousness, agency, freedom, culture, and religion. While the book is impressive, I critique Richardson’s treatment of four points. Section One argues that the form of internalism that Richardson attributes to Nietzsche is somewhat underspecified. Section Two asks whether Richardson’s version of internalism can account for the immense distance between what we do value and what we should value. There, I also raise some questions Richardson’s interpretation of will to power. Section Three suggests that Richardson’s reading of Nietzsche’s ethics is much closer to constitutivism than he acknowledges, and that fully endorsing constitutivism would resolve some of the problems that Richardson’s account otherwise faces. Section Four argues that Richardson’s distinction between animal drives and socially induced drives is problematic.
Screening for Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Begum Ferdousi
Published: November 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(1): 1-3
Occurrence and Histopathological Patterns of Ovarian Tumours in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Begum Shahnaz , Begum Ferdousi , Islam Mohammad Nasimul , Haque Shahida , Jahan Farhana Israt
Published: November 2021

Background: Ovarian tumours are common problem in gynaecology and have varied clinical presentation and histopathological appearances.

Objectives: This study was undertaken to find out the occurrence and different histopathological types of the tumours originating from the ovaries.

Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Department of Pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, between May 2010 and December 2014. Five hundred forty seven (547) cases of ovarian tumours were studied in respect to their histopathological appearance.

Results: Out of total gynaecological admission of 5633 patients during the study period, 613 patients admitted with a clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumours: so, the occurrence was 10.9%. Out of 613 patients 547 did histopathology in the department of pathology of our institution. Of the 547 cases, majority were benign (n=379, 69.3%); followed by malignant (n=38, 7%); borderline (n=4, 0.7%); and others (n=126, 23%). Most commonly occurring benign ovarian tumours were serous cystadenoma (115; 30.3%); mature cystic teratoma (76; 20.1%) and mucinous cyst adenoma (66;17.4%). Common malignant tumours were serous cyst adenocarcinoma (21; 55.3%); mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (5; 13.2%) and dysgerminoma(4; 10.5%).

Conclusion: Nine out of ten ovarian tumours were nonmalignant. Epithelial tumours were most common among both benign and malignant ovarian tumours. Overall, most common was serous cyst adenoma in benign group and serous cyst adenocarcinoma in malignant group.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(1): 5-9
Society News Vol. 32(1)
Authors: Begum Ferdousi
Published: November 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(1): 50-52
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: Begum Mosammat Rashida
Published: November 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 1-2
Supernumerary Marker chromosome and Global Developmental Delay: Role of Microarray
Authors: Bachani Sumitra , Dadhwal Vatsla , Deka Deepika
Published: November 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 43-47
Pengukur Kecepatan Kendaraan Menggunakan Algoritma Image Subtracting
Authors: Satura Fadlan Raka , Chandra Alfan Adi , Adhinata Faisal Dharma
Published: November 2021

Pengendara di jalan raya dengan kecepatan yang tinggi mampu memicu kecelakaan lalu lintas yang akan mengakibatkan tabrakan antara pengendara lain. Pada alat pengukur kecepatan ini dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakan di jalan raya, yang akan meningkatkan kedisiplinan dalam lalu lintas. Sistem perhitungan kecepatan ini menggunakan metode Image Subtracting dan metode Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) untuk mendeteksi objek yang bergerak. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan garis pendeteksi objek dari awal bergerak pada garis pertama sampai dengan garis kedua. Dari informasi tersebut didapatkan kecepatan suatu kendaraan.
Hearing Results After Type I Tympanoplasty With Versus Without Mastoidectomy
Authors: Lee Jun Young , Hong Sung-Kwang , Lee Hyo-Jeong , Lee Jong Kyou , Kim Hyung-Jong
Published: November 2021

Background and Objectives The purpose of the mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty is to improve the hearing by removing the middle ear lesion and reconstructing the hearing mechanism. The purpose of this study is to verify whether several factors, including the presence of mastoidectomy can affect the hearing outcome of tympanoplasty patients.Subjects and Method From 1989 to 2018, 1260 patients with chronic otitis media who had been followed up for more than 6 months after type 1 tympanoplasty were selected. The each patient group was divided into 2 groups based on the last audiometry; Group A (post operative air-bone gap [ABG] ≤10 dB HL) and Group B (post operative ABG >10 dB HL). We analyzed the various factors including patency of E-tube or mastoid aeration for each group to figure out which factors affect the post operative hearing outcome.Results In conclusion, even with mastoidectomy, the final hearing after surgery was worse than that of the group who underwent tympanoplasty only (final ABG; tympanoplasty only vs. tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy; 6.59±9.09 vs. 9.71±8.94). In both with and without mastoidectomy group, the size of the perforation and external ear canal diameter before surgery did not affect the final hearing outcome. On the otherhand, in the group with mastoidectomy, mastoid pneumatization and E-tube patency affected the postoperative prognosis, but not in the case without mastoidectomy.Conclusion In this study, the factors affecting postoperative hearing success were analyzed. The results can be used to predict the postoperative hearing prognosis and to help select surgical treatment.
Herpes Zoster Oticus With Delayed Facial Palsy and Multiple Cranial Nerve Involvement
Authors: Kim Kyung Min , Yu Kwiju , Jeon Eun-Ju , Lee Hyun Jin
Published: November 2021

Herpes zoster oticus with multiple cranial nerve (CN) involvement and delayed facial paralysis is a rare occurrence, and there is limited information regarding the disease. We herein report two cases of RHS with delayed facial palsy involving multiple lower CNs. The degree of facial paralysis was not severe as grade III or less, and recovery was observed after treatment. To our knowledge, these are the first cases in the literature to report RHS with delayed facial paralysis and its favorable recovery. It will be a good example for expanding the possibility of treatment in RHS with delayed facial paralysis and multiple CN involvement.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Korean Tinnitus Patients
Authors: Kim Angela Yun , Ryu Gi-Hwan , Choi Hyunseok , Choi June , Im Gi Jung , Chae Sung-Won , Song Jae-Jun
Published: November 2021

Cognitive behavioral therapy, first introduced by Beck in the 1950s to treat depression by integrating cognitive and behavioral therapies, is now an established psychotherapy technique used to treat insomnia, chronic pain, and anxiety. Currently, cognitive behavioral therapy is widely used to treat tinnitus in European countries, and the efficacy and safety of the treatment have been proven through randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses. Although interest in cognitive behavioral therapy for tinnitus is increasing in Korea, there are limited reports. Because many studies so far have targeted patients in Western countries, it is difficult to apply the same to domestic patients due to cultural and linguistic differences, the absence of standardized guidelines, and limitations in clinic hours. We experienced various cases in which tinnitus was effectively treated simultaneously with pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, so here we report an introduction to the program along with a literature review. Cognitive behavioral therapy was performed as a 4-week program in our hospital, and progress was evaluated through Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) and tinnitus handicap inventory (THI). After each weekly 20-minute individual counseling session, a take-home writing task was given to the patient. The main goal was to guide the patient to discover and correct automatic thoughts related to their tinnitus symptoms. This paper aimed to introduce a specific scheme on how to perform cognitive behavioral therapy for domestic tinnitus patients.
Otoplastic Surgery for Calcified Auricular Deformity
Authors: Lim Ji hyung , Han Jae Sang , Kim Yeonji , Park Shi Nae
Published: November 2021

Auricular hematoma is one of the most common problems among people who have got repetitive blunt trauma to the external ear. Prompt managements are drainage of hematoma and following prevention of re-accumulation (e.g. compression dressing). If the treatment is not successful, many complications can occur, including perichondritis, infection and necrosis. Especially long-lasting loss of blood supply to the ear cartilage and formation of neocartilage from disrupted perichondrium can result in cauliflower ear deformity. There were some studies trying to classify and to treat the cauliflower ear by the degree of deformities. And excision of deformed cartilage with reshaping of the auricle has been reported several times. In this article, we would like to introduce a successful drilling technique of otoplasty as a useful treatment option.
A vasodilatator sajátosságokkal rendelkező és nem rendelkező béta-blokkolók hatása a centrális vérnyomásra
Authors: Benczúr Béla
Published: November 2021

A béta-blokkolók egyre inkább kiszorulnak a legfrissebb hypertoniaajánlások első vonalbeli kezelési lehetőségeiből, leginkább akkor alkalmazzuk őket, ha egyéb indikációjuk is van. Azonban a béta-blokkolók nem egységes gyógyszercsoport, számos különbség létezik közöttük a metabolikus vagy a vasoconstrictor/vasodilatator tulajdonságaik alapján. A centrális vérnyomás klinikai jelentősége mostanában került az érdeklődés középpontjába, amikor kiderült, hogy az egyes vérnyomáscsökkentők eltérően befolyásolják. A ”stiffnessgradiens” teóriája segít elmélyíteni ismereteinket a centrális vérnyomás fiziológiájában. Számos klinikai vizsgálatban vizsgálták az egyes béta-blokkolók centrális vérnyomásra kifejtett hatását. A vasodilatator béta-blokkolók egyedülálló tulajdonságai alapján egy külön gyógyszercsoportnak is tarthatjuk őket.
Geri Dönüştürülmüş Farklı Tip İnşaat ve Yıkıntı Atıklarının Kompaksiyon Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çolakoğlu Hüseyin , Ok Bahadır , Sarıcı Talha
Published: November 2021

Agregalar dünyada inşaat sektöründe en fazla tüketilen malzemedir. Günümüzde hızla büyüyen inşaat endüstrisiyle paralel olarak agregaya olan ihtiyaçta sürekli artmaktadır. Tüketim potansiyeli oldukça yüksek olmasına rağmen agregalar diğer doğal kaynaklar gibi sınırlı kaynaklara sahiptir. Doğal agregaların üretim maliyeti, çıkarıldığı alanda ekolojik tahribatı gibi ekonomik ve çevresel etkiler göz önüne alındığında doğal agregalara alternatif malzeme arayışları başlamıştır. Doğal agregaya alternatif olarak görülen inşaat ve yıkıntı atıklarının geri dönüştürülerek kullanılması sürdürülebilir bir çevre için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli dolgularda doğal agrega yerine geri dönüştürülmüş malzemelerin kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması için geri dönüştürülmüş üç farklı tipte dört inşaat ve yıkıntı atığının kompaksiyon özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar dolgularda kullanılan bir çeşit doğal agrega malzemesi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda beton bazlı ve nispeten yüksek dayanıma sahip bileşenlerden oluşan inşaat ve yıkıntı atıklarının kil bazlı veya düşük dayanıma sahip bileşenlerden oluşan atıklara göre doğal agregalara daha yakın davranış gösterdiği görülmüştür.
The Implementation of The Policy on School Operational Assistance (BOS) at Junior High Schools in Indragiri Hilir Riau Indonesia
Authors: Yesrahmatulah Yesrahmatulah , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Arifin Sofjan
Published: November 2021

BOS policy is one of the public policies made by the government aiming at improving the quality of human resources as the indicator of the progress of a nation's development. This study aimed at analyzing and describing BOS policy, the implementation of BOS funds, and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in implementing BOS policy at Junior High Schools in the Tembilahan sub-district. This study design was qualitative using a descriptive method. The data and information were collected through an observation technique, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using classification steps, analysis, and data interpretation until the conclusion was drawn. The result showed that the BOS policy was an appropriate and effective public policy for people in general and, particularly, for the school, teaching staff, and the students. Regarding the implementation of the BOS policy at Public Junior High Schools in the Tembilahan sub-district, it was good and met the BOS technical guideline. However, it still had an obstacle that several school activities could not be accommodated using BOS funds. The supporting factors of the BOS policy implementation at Public Junior High Schools in the Tembilahan sub-district were good communication between several relevant parties and the availability of competent human resources. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors were financial resources and the characteristics of the policy were too rigid in the use in every school.
THE PORTRAYAL OF PANDEMIC IN AMERICAN MOVIES
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Zalukhu Firman Arofati , Manurung Kevin Susanto
Published: November 2021

With the purpose of understanding the pandemic issue that is currently experienced by almost all countries, this library research examines American films with a pandemic theme to find out the reason for using this theme in films and to identify the symbol of pandemic shown in the films. By observing the dialogs and scenes in Outbreak (1995),  I am Legend (2007), Carriers (2009), Contagion (2011), and The World War Z (2013), this textual analysis study utilizes the theory of representation to interpret the pandemic in the films. The results showed that the pandemic issue can be considered a promising theme because the concept of the theme includes interesting scenes such as the emergence of infectious disease, rapid virus transmission, high mortality rates, and challenges in overcoming pandemic. These scenes form a pattern – confusion, panic, emergency, survival, and treatment that can be the hallmark of a pandemic-themed film. In addition, the results of the study also suggested that films about pandemics can symbolize the reality of human’s life which is reflected through the portraits of greed, heroism, and hope.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE CREATIVE PEDAGOGICAL MODELS IN EXTENSIVE READING SUBJECT
Authors: Laili Elisa Nurul , Herwiana Sakhi
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 significantly influences teaching and learning activities. Lecturers need to be more creative to optimize the available electronic tools for supporting the teaching and learning process. Many problems faced by both lecturers and students, especially in private university whose its students are from economically low society, when they are disrupted by this condition. Creative teaching and learning process is needed to make the class more effective and attractive. Besides, it also shapes the students’ minds to follow every sophisticated change and condition in the future by seeking the exact and creative problem-solving. This research aims to describe the implementation of the online creative pedagogical learning models in English Education Department students on Extensive Reading course. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which is designed as classroom action research. This research conducted in English Education Department of Hasyim Asy’ari University Tebuireng Jombang, with 25 participants. The result of this research shows that online creative pedagogical models can be used for solving students’ problems, such as Google Classroom, Youtube, and Instagram TV for a synchronous meeting, and Google Meet for an asynchronous meeting. The result shows that those media suitable for implementing creative onli also become alternatives for students who have limited access to the internet because they live in remote areas or have low budgets, but those media are practical and effective.
BROCA APHASIA LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT IN SARAH SCOTT’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Mulia Arswenda Dini , Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: November 2021

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by brain damage and makes the patient lose or impair language skills. One of the diseases which often cause people to experience aphasia is stroke. In this study, the researchers observed the characteristics of language impairment of Sarah Scott. She’s a young woman suffering from Broca's aphasia after stroke. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method on the utterances she produced in SymphUK YouTube channel as the data source. In collecting the data, the researchers watched and transcribed the utterances containing the language disorder. The analysis used the theory of Hallowel (2017) on the characteristics of Broca's aphasia and Ardila (2014) about the linguistics defects in aphasia. The finding shows that the most dominant characteristic was dysnomia, literal (phonemic) paraphasia, and agrammatism among twenty-six utterances. Then, the other characteristics that also appeared were disfluency, repetition, and telegraphic speech. Furthermore, the levels of language-impaired in Sarah Scott were morphemic, morphosyntactic, and phonetic. Thus, the following study should cover more subjects with different age, gender, and language to see whether more variation of characteristics of Broca's aphasia appears in different contexts.
PLATFORMS, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF ONLINE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Kristina Fajar , Syahrial Syahrial , Yunita Wisma
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to discover and to describe online learning platforms used, the problems faced and the solutions that offered by the English teacher in Vocational High School. The descriptive qualitative research was used as the research design in order to describe in detail the issues which had been discovered. The researcher selected 7 English teachers from each state vocational high school of Bengkulu city as the representative sample for this research. The instrument of this research was the interview guideline and data were collected by using the interview. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzed the data by using descriptive analysis. The result Google classroom and WhatsApp were effective platforms to have online English language teaching in the pandemic era, especially, for the students at the vocational high school. The problems of using the platforms were the internet connection, lack of students’ motivation, lack of students’ understanding, and inefficient teaching time. While the problems of teaching language skills through the use of platforms were miss understanding and lack motivation, in adequate time, lack of interaction, and overload the use of data plan. The solution that the teacher used for solving the use of platform were providing the extended time and offline module or having face to face class. However for solving the problems of teaching language skills, the teachers did Whatsapp discussion, peer feedback and having question and answer session in Whatsapp, decreasing listening activity and providing additional time for writing.
HOW TEENAGERS PERCEIVE LANGUAGE AS A PART OF CULTURE: PROTOTYPE SEMANTIC APPROACH
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is known to have countless varieties of cultures because Indonesia consists of many tribes and languages. Bahasa Indonesia as the national language faces the new threat from the code mixing slang such as kids jaman now, mantap soul, unfaedah, and curigation which is so popular among the teenagers. This research aims to know the perspective of culture among the teenagers by using a semantic prototype which has a focus to know the grade of goodness. This semantic prototype in this research uses two methods in collecting the data, first is using free listing and the second is judging the examples of categorizations to evaluate which of the categories included as culture was positioned among others prototypically. The respondents of this research are 47 respondents for the first method and 52 respondents for the second method and their age range from 18-20 years old. The other questions are also asked to the respondents related to their knowledge about culture. The result of this research is that culture is seen to be something performable on stage such as traditional dance and costume, rites, and music and ironically language in this case is only in 6th position in the first method and 4th position in the second method. Although the position of language changes the acknowledgment of language as an integral part of culture is still low in number.
COOPERATIVES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kirana Kusuma Candra , Kuriawan I.Soni , Noviani Lucia Fransiska
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture and individual characteristics on career development with motivation as an intervening variable. The object of this research is the Yogyakarta City Health Office. This study used a descriptive study using a quantitative approach with a total sample size of 35 respondents. The results of this study indicate that: Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on motivation, Individual characteristics have a positive and significant effect on motivation, motivation has a positive and significant effect on Career Development, Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Career Development,Individual Characteristics Culture has a positive and significant effect on Career Development, there is no positive and significant influence between Organizational Culture on Career Development with Motivation as an intervening variable, there is no positive and significant effect between Individual Characteristics on Career Development with Motivation as an intervening variable.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS LEARNING OUTPUT CASE STUDY D3 ACCOUNTING, PAMULANG UNIVERSITY, 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Yulyanah Yulyanah , Khotimah Husnul
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external factors in the learning output of D III Accounting students, and what factors have the greatest influence on the output of D III Accounting students at Pamulang University in the 2019/2020 academic year. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were students of D III accounting for the 2019/2020 school year. as many as 63 respondents. The data research technique used was a questionnaire method, with a 1-4 Likert scale measurement. The results of research that have been conducted by researchers from the internal factors that affect the learning output are those related to aspects of interest, motivation and physical health and external factors are the environment and infrastructure. The results of these two factors have moderate criteria with the method (Three-box Method), which means that these two factors have an influence on the output / learning outcomes of D3 Accounting students at Pamulang University.
COOPERATIVES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Oktaria Eka Travilta , Sari Pipit Novila
Published: November 2021

Empowering MSMEs is one of the government's ideals to be able to develop MSMEs and increase the capacity of MSMEs businesses which originally had the characteristics of informal businesses towards formal businesses but some of the main problems that are very often faced by MSME entrepreneurs are the lack of capital so that the lack of business development for MSME entrepreneurs. Several financing alternatives are driving MSMEs to be able to access financial institutions in particular so that it is hoped that business actors will no longer have difficulties in carrying out business activities. One of the financing sectors that can be the answer to financing problems for MSMEs, one of which is the participation of cooperatives that contribute to the continuity of MSME businesses so that cooperatives can support the UMKM financing sector and are able to synergize so that they can support the national economy and become economic support for each region .
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TO THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PROFERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Endah Dwi , Azzahra Khoirunnisa
Published: November 2021

In Indonesia there are more and more companies engaged in the property and real estate sector, this indicates a growing economy. This reseach  purposes to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and non-performing financing on financial performance. The research was conducted on the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. By using a purposive sampling technique. The population used in this study is the property and real estate sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample of this research is 65 data from 13 companies using purpose sampling technique. The data collected in this research is quantitative data. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis test, determination coefficient test (R2) and hypothesis test with the help of statistical product and service solution (SPSS) software version 24. Based on the results of the t and F test of this study shows that intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility have an effect on the company's financial performance. This research can be used as a benchmark for companies to improve their financial performance through the components of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Corporate Social Responsibility
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLES MODERATED WORK MOTIVATION IN GRIYA MAHARDHIKA GENERAL HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hia Revisan Prisintava , Wiyono Gendro , Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the impact of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior as an interverning variable moderated by work motivation. The data collection method used in this research was a census technique using a Likert scale. The instrument test in this study used the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software with the value of the validity and reliability of the r table sought at a significance of 0.05 with a 2-tailed. Inferential analysis and path analysis in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tools, namely variance-based SEM with SmartPLS 3 software. The results showed that hypothesis 1 was accepted, hypothesis 2 was accepted, hypothesis 3 was accepted, hypothesis 4 was rejected, hypothesis 5 was accepted, hypothesis 6 was accepted.

Keywords: leadership style, organizational culture, organizational citizenship behavior, employee performance, work motivation
Issues and Implications of Readiness to Change
Authors: Alolabi Yousef Ahmad , Ayupp Kartinah , Dwaikat Muneer Al
Published: November 2021

In light of readiness to change, organizational readiness has received little attention with the extensive assessment of individual readiness to change. (1) Background: Therefore, this conceptual paper aims to address the need for change at the organizational level through the lenses of Lewin theory, organizational change theory, and social exchange theory. It will identify issues and implications in readiness to change at the organizational level; (2) Methods: The primary method used in the study was mainly a literature review to add neglected factors driving change such as contextual factors and technology. (3) Results: The paper shows how various players and other determinants of successful change implementation can derail the organization’s readiness to embrace change. (4) Conclusions: The paper adds to the available knowledge on how technology is likely to affect organizational willingness to change. The study suggests various solutions that seek to address the issues on organizational readiness to change. Hence, this study may provide organizational managers with takeaway implications on change management for policymakers and practitioners to improve an organization’s preparedness towards change implementation.
Food and Consumer Attitude(s): An Overview of the Most Relevant Documents
Authors: Martinho Vítor João Pereira Domingues
Published: November 2021

Food markets have, at least, two dimensions. One is related to supply, where food marketing, for example, plays a determinant role, namely to promote healthy and balanced consumption. The other dimension is associated with demand, where it is important to understand and bring insights about consumer attitudes, because they have implications on patterns of food consumption. In this framework, the main objective of this research is to suggest an alternative approach for conducting systematic reviews based on bibliometric analysis and implement it on topics about food and consumer attitudes. For this purpose, the most important bibliographic items (authors, sources, organizations, countries and documents) were identified and later the most relevant documents were reviewed. In addition, 908 documents were selected on 11 December 2020 from the Web of Science Core Collection, for the topics “food” and “consumer attitude*”, and analyzed through bibliometric analysis with the support of the VOSviewer and Gephi software. These documents were also benchmarked with those available in the Scopus scientific database. The approach presented here made it possible to highlight the main insights from the scientific literature related to consumer attitudes to food and bring about further contributions to a literature review supported by bibliometric analysis. This proposal may be known as MB2MBA2 (Methodology Based on Benchmarking of Metadata, from scientific databases, and Bibliometric Assessment and Analysis). This systematic review highlights that organic foods, food neophobia, climate change, marketing strategies and interrelationships between motivations–consumer attitudes–perceptions–purchase intentions–purchase decisions (MAPID) deserved special attention. In addition, MAPID interactions are impacted, among other dimensions, by labelling, branding and trust in the information provided. Future research should further address impacts on consumer attitudes towards food, such as those related to climate-smart agriculture, food 4.0, food security and protection, and climate change and malnutrition.
Effect of Fresh Citrus Pulp Supplementation on Animal Performance and Meat Quality of Feedlot Steers
Authors: Luzardo Santiago , Banchero Georgget , Ferrari Virginia , Ibáñez Facundo , Roig Gonzalo , Aznárez Valentín , Clariget Juan , La Manna Alejandro
Published: November 2021

The use of fruit by-products such as citrus pulp represents a feeding ingredient that deserves to be evaluated as an energy source in animal rations. Thirty-six British breed steers were allotted to one of the three feeding treatments (12 steers/treatment): 0%, 15% and 30% of fresh citrus pulp inclusion in the ration in a randomized complete block design to evaluate animal performance and carcass and meat quality traits. In the present study, the inclusion of fresh citrus pulp up to 30% of the diet did not affect the animal average daily gain (p > 0.05) but steers that were fed the pulp consumed less feed (p < 0.05) and presented a lower feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05) than their counterparts without citrus pulp in their diet. No effect of fresh citrus pulp was observed on carcass and meat quality (p > 0.05). A greater lipophilic antioxidant capacity (p < 0.05) in meat was observed when fresh citrus pulp was offered at 15% of the diet. Fresh citrus pulp used up to 30% as a feed ingredient in feedlot rations does not negatively affect animal performance or meat quality but, rather, has a positive effect on dry matter intake and a better feed conversion ratio.
Feline Blood Groups: A Systematic Review of Phylogenetic and Geographical Origin
Authors: Gavazza Alessandra , Rossi Giacomo , Antognoni Maria Teresa , Cerquetella Matteo , Miglio Arianna , Mangiaterra Sara
Published: November 2021

Domestic cats descended from the African wildcat several thousand years ago. Cats have spread to all parts of the world, probably along routes between civilizations or geographical boundaries, leading to the movement of species, from Asia to the African continent through the Mediterranean basin, and finally to the American continent, Australia, and New Zealand. Currently, 73 cat breeds are recognized by the International Cat Association. With the increasing interest in the selection of breeds, the determination of blood groups in cats has acquired importance over time. The AB blood group system is the most important blood system in cats, in which A, B, and AB or C blood groups are identified. This systematic review describes data from previously published reports about cat blood types and cat breeds. After applying specific criteria, 28 eligible studies were identified in which the prevalence percentages for each blood group in correlation with specific cat breeds were reported. The breeds were, in turn, divided into four groups according to their geographic and phylogenetic origins as follows: Asian cat breeds, American cat breeds, European cat breeds, and breeds from Oceania. Although numerous studies were carried out before 2021, gaps in the literature on the AB system and, in particular, the Mik group are highlighted.