bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
القضايا المعاصرة المستنبطة من أحاديث التجمُّل والخروج لصلاة العِيد
Authors: F. Alaqla Banan
Published: June 2023

The Sunnah is the second origin on which the Faqih is based on in deducing the rulings from its shari'a evidence. Therefore, the Hadith's relationship with the shari'a rulings is an origin to a branch relationship. The shari'a rulings are derived only from the text of the Holy Quran or a Sunnah, either by text or analogy, so, the relationship between the Sunnah and the Shari'a rulings can not be bypassed or overlooked. The Prophet did not leave the interest of the life and the lifeafter but warned or pointed to it. Therefore, the prophetic Hadiths, which are the basis of the rulings, and the scholars rely on them, are of the best where the efforts to be made in studying and considering them. Through this study, the researcher tries to root out the studied Hadiths in accordance with the contemporary social changes and jurisprudential through: Listing discrepancies of jurists.  - Studying their evidences- Discussing the evidences.  - Knowing cause of the discrepancy- Weighting. In addition to searching for the jurisprudential rules on the issue which have an impact on the judgment. I have chosen for this study a collection of Hadiths of the book of Eid from the Book of “Almotabaqqi Fi Alahkam Alshar’ia Fi Kalam Khair Albaryya “ By Sheikh Abi Al Barakat Majd al-Din Abdul Salam bin Abdullah bin Abi Qasim bin Taymiyah. Study Approach: Is a descriptive, inductive, and deductive methodology by dividing each.
السنّة هي الأصل الثاني الذي يستند إليه الفقيه في استنباط الأحكام من أدلتها الشرعية، ولذلك فإنّ ارتباط الحديث النبوي بالأحكام الشرعية ارتباط الأصل بالفرع؛ وذلك أنّ الأحكام الشرعية لا تستنبط إلا من النص كتابا أو سنة، - نصا أو قياسا - وعليهما يدور الإجماع وبقية الأدلة الشرعية، ولهذا فإنّ الآصرة بين السنة والأحكام الشرعية آصرة لا يمكن تجاوزها ولا إغفالها. ولم يترك النبي r مصلحة دنيوية ولا أخروية إلا نبه عليها أو أشار إليها، فلم يترك خيرا إلا دلّ النّاس كافة عليه، ولا شرا إلا حذرهم ونبههم من الوقوع فيه. ولذلك فإنّ الأحاديث النبوية التي ترجع أصول الأحكام إليها، ويعتمد العلماء عليها من خير ما يُبذل الوسع والجهد في دراسته والنظر فيه. وتحاول الباحثة من خلال هذه الدراسة تأصيل الأحاديث المدروسة تأصيلا فقهيا وفق التغيرات الاجتماعية المعاصرة، والنوازل الفقهية الواقعة، وذلك من خلال: حصر اختلافات الفقهاء ودراسة أدلتهم، ومناقشة الأدلة، ومعرفة سبب الخلاف والترجيح، بالإضافة للبحث عن القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بالمسألة والتي لها أثر في الحكم عليها. وقد اخترتُ لهذه الدراسة مجموعة من أحاديث كتاب العيد من كتاب "المنتقى في الأحكام الشرعية  من كلام خير البرية r" للشيخ أبي البركات مجد الدين عبد السلام بن عبد الله بن أبي القاسم بن تيمية. أما منهجُ الدراسة فهو المنهج الوصفي  والاستقرائي الاستنباطي.
تخريج الحديث النبوي عند المحدِّثين : مفاهيم ومناهج
Authors: AL.Zhranie Maryam Ahmad Znan
Published: June 2023

The research aims in its entirety to introduce the science of the graduation of prophetic hadiths, in order to show its importance, and its close relationship with the sources of the Sunnah and its books, through which we can determine the whereabouts of the hadiths from the original sources of the Sunnah, and attribute them to those who produced them, and to indicate the degree of these hadiths and distinguish the correct ones from the weak. The researcher extrapolated the texts of the scholars in their books that dealt with the topic of graduation, and then analyzed them in order to determine a scientific concept for graduation, and the methods of scientists in the graduation of hadiths through: Introducing the science of graduation in the language and in the terminology of applicants and contemporaries, its history, its benefits and the most important literature in it, and the statement of the approaches of the modernists in graduation and attribution. With the judgment of hadith, by offering the attribution to be graduated, studying its narratives, verifying the connection of the bond and not interrupting it, and also verifying the validity of the hadith from anomalies, and the reasoning.
يهدف البحث في مجمله إلى التعريف بعلم تخريج الأحاديث النبوية؛ وذلك لبيان أهميته، وعلاقته الوثيقة بمصادر السنة ودواوينها، فمن خلاله يمكننا تحديد أماكن وجود الأحاديث من المصادر الأصلية للسنة، وعزوها إلى من أخرجها، وبيان درجة هذه الأحاديث وتمييز الصحيح منها من الضعيف. حيث قامت الباحثة باستقراء نصوص العلماء الموجودة في كتبهم التي تناولت موضوع التخريج، ومن ثم تحليلها وصولًا إلى تحديد مفهوم علميّ للتخريج، ومناهج العلماء في تخريج الأحاديث وذلك من خلال: التعريف بعلم التخريج في اللغة وفي اصطلاح المتقدمين والمعاصرين، وتاريخه، وبيان فوائده، وأهم المؤلفات فيه، مع بيان مناهج المحدثين في التخريج والعزو. مع الحكم على الحديث؛ وذلك بعرض الإسناد المراد تخريجه، ودراسة رواته، والتحقق من اتصال السند وعدم الانقطاع فيه، والتحقق أيضًا من سلامة الحديث من الشذوذ، والعلة القادحة.
منهج وموارد الحافظ الذهبي في كتابه "المغني في الضعفاء"
Authors: Aqeel Al-Badah Khalid Mohammed
Published: June 2023

In this research, I have covered Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi’s approach and resources for his book “Al-Mughni fi al-Dua’fa’”. The research is comprised of 3 sections: A brief biography of Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi; his approach in listing and ordering weak hadith narrators, his compilation of information about the narrators included in his book and how he dealt with disputed narrators; and the resources he used in his book and the terminology, whether his own or borrowed from leading narration critics, that he used to describe narrators. I have also listed his resources and sources for his book on leading narration critics and concluded with my key findings.
يتناول هذا البحث الدراسة عن منهج وموارد الحافظ الذهبي في كتابه "المغني في الضعفاء"، ويتضمن ترجمةً موجزةً عن الحافظ الذهبي، ثم يذكر اسم الكتاب ونسبته إليه ومكانته وأهميته، ثم يعرِّف بمنهجه في كتابه وطريقته في ذكر  وترتيب الضعفاء من الرواة، وترتيبه وسياقه لمعلومات الرواة المترجم لهم، والرموز والاصطلاحات التي وصف بها الرواة، وما المصطلحات التي تفرد بها أو اقتبسها من أئمة الجرح والتعديل، ومنهجه في المختلف فيه من الرواة، ثم يبيِّن مواردَه التي أفاد منها ونسبة مقدارها في الكتاب، مع تعريف مختصر جدًا لمؤلِّفيها، ثم يعرّج على ذكر بعض الفوائد المستفادة في الجرح والتعديل، وغير ذلك مما له صلة وثيقة بالكتاب مما يستجد ويظهر أثناء البحث، ثم يختتم البحث بأهم النتائج التي توصَّل إليها الباحثُ من خلال إعداده.
سِمات المنهج العلمي لتصنيف الموسوعات الحديثية من خلال كتاب "جامع الأصول في أحاديث الرسول" للحافظ ابن الأثير
Authors: Hafiz Abdullah Muhammad Madani
Published: June 2023

Hadith-authoring methodology books emphasise the use of knowledge-based foundations during research projects, and research works are usually evaluated based on those methodologies. The one who reflects on the Islamic library finds many hadith collections whose authors have written their books based on the firm foundations of authorship that modern methodology books speak of today. The conclusion of these foundations through the analytical inductive approach of the collections of preceding Imams, highlighting their precedence in using them and linking them with the foundations of contemporary authorship, is a requirement that is incorporated with the highlighting of the efforts of the preceding Imams of Hadith, and supports the knowledge-based rooting in the undertaking of Hadeeth-based projects. In spite of the importance of this requirement, it is rarely addressed. The researcher found it appropriate, in this paper, to discuss the most prominent features of the knowledge-based method of classifying Hadith collections through the work of al-Hafiz Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (606 AH) in the book of the Jami' al-Usul fi Ahadith al-Rasul, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. The books Jami' al-Usul one of the largest Hadeeth collections, which comprises the sources of the books of the Sunnah, and its author, may Allah have mercy on him, has excelled in compiling it based on sound knowledge-based foundations. The researcher hopes, through its clarification and study, to provide a knowledge-based addition in the foundations of authorship of Hadith collections, and to link contemporary researchers' projects with the efforts of the preceding Imams of Hadith.
يتناول هذا البحث عرضاً علمياً مُوجَزاً لأبرز سمات المنهج العلمي لتصنيف الموسوعات الحديثية من خلال صنيع الحافظ ابن الأَثير الجَزَري في كتابه "جامع الأصول في أحاديث الرسول" صلى الله عليه وسلم، الذي يعد من أكبر الموسوعات الحديثية المتقدمة التي اشتملت على أصول كتب السنة،  وقد أبدع فيه مؤلفه رحمه الله، فصنفه وفق أُسس علمية محكمة. يأمل الباحث من خلال بيانها ودراستها تقديم إضافة علمية في باب أُسس التأليف للموسوعات الحديثة، ويربط مشروعات الباحثين المعاصرة بجهود أئمة المحدثين المتقدمين.
Fiduciary Alternatives to Special Representative Actions in Civil Securities Disputes
Authors: Chen Jingru , Wu Jingyan , Wang Lu
Published: June 2023

As an institutional innovation, the special representative litigation arising from securities civil disputes is of great value for protecting the interests of small and medium investors, which improves the efficiency of class actions and promotes judicial justice. However, this seemingly perfect system has had difficulty in being widely used in China recently. Trusts are a widely applicable, flexible and efficient legal tool that is widely used in the international arena. This paper focuses on how to structure the introduction of litigation trusts into the dispute resolution mechanism of group litigation and how to use its development to update the dispute resolution mechanism of group litigation so as to activate the potential of trusts in China.
Study of Sentencing Factors in Intentional Crimes from the Perspective of Victimology
Authors: Yan Jiayi
Published: June 2023

In traditional criminal justice system, the victim was often viewed as insignificant and marginal. However, victimology has emerged as a field of study that aims to examine the impact of victims on criminal behavior, reposition the victim's role in penal theory, and consider the victim's “Schutzwürdigkeit” and “Schutzbedürftigkeit”, which means the worthiness and need for protection, as important factors in determining the culpability of the accused. While victimology has gained more recognition in the field of negligence in penal theory, it may not be suitable as a universal principle for legislation, interpretation, and incrimination in intentional crimes. Moreover, the role of victimology in the field of sentencing remains to be explored. This study proposes to use the victim criterion as the theoretical basis, and use the time of victim involvement as the criterion to differentiate the victim’s action into the victim's fault, as well as victim self-involvement in risk. Further abstract the behavior patterns of the victim’s fault and the boundaries between self-perilous participation and consensual other-peril. These factors could be integrated into the current sentencing system to develop a theory model with the function of guiding practice and explore the richer possibilities of penal victimology in China.
A Study on Emergency Management Policy Triggered by The Crowd Crush in Itaewon, South Korea
Authors: Mao Jiayu
Published: June 2023

On the evening of October 29, 2022, a large-scale crowd crush killing more than 150 people occurred in Itaewon, South Korea. It aroused the attention of the whole world. To prevent crowd crush and stabilize the social environment, improving existing emergency management policies is necessary. Analyzing the crowd crush in Itaewon, the author finds that due to the impact of the epidemic, people's psychology and behavior when going out in the post-epidemic era are different from those in the early years. Because of the absence of large-scale crowd crush accidents for a long time, people's safety awareness is very weak compared with the early years. And many rumors and bad information about crowd crush appeared on Korean social platforms, which brought bad impact on society and caused secondary injuries to survivors. At the same time, the South Korean government also suffers from problems like loose systems and insufficient prior preparation. Therefore, governments should strengthen the construction of emergency management systems, and refine emergency response plans in advance. Real-time dynamic monitoring can also be adapted to conduct real-time investigation of the flow and the density of people during a large-scale activity, so as to achieve early warning and timely action. It is also necessary to strengthen the construction of the network environment, promptly stop the spread of rumors and bad information, and do a good job of effectively refuting rumors and providing psychological treatment to disaster survivors.
Strategic Setbacks: Analysis of Carter Administration's Middle East Policy
Authors: Cai Shihao , He Yunkun , Liu Yilin
Published: June 2023

After World War II, successive U.S. presidents have steadily advanced the U.S. strategic presence in the Middle East, but such efforts were challenged under the Carter administration. At the time of the Carter presidency, he actively promoted the Egyptian-Israeli reconciliation and further reaffirmed his support for Israel, while focusing on addressing the potential risks of oil supply and prices in the Middle East, but many of his Middle East policies did not fundamentally achieve the expected results. Despite the Egyptian-Israeli reconciliation, the Arab-Israeli conflict remains unsettled; the re-emergence of the oil crisis had once again triggered a crisis in the Western world, and the failure of the Iranian Hostage Crisis and the Islamic Revolution has destroyed a pillar of the U.S. Middle East strategy. Consequently, Carter’s foreign policy is not without impediments but settles the basis for subsequent U.S. Middle East policy with inveterate impacts and the concepts of peace and democracy.
Research on the Influence of Western Renaissance Thought on Modern Painting Art
Authors: Chen Changhuan
Published: June 2023

The comparison between poetry and painting in the Renaissance has ancient origins, which was directly inspired by some ancient scholars' comments on the relationship between poetry and painting. People admire outstanding works of art, but they think that artistic creation is contemptible physical labor. Therefore, even the best artists are just excellent craftsmen. In the Italian Renaissance, a large number of outstanding painters emerged, and they made great achievements in art, leaving behind a painting aesthetic theory that benefited the whole western painting field. In this paper, the author analyzes the influence of western Renaissance thought on modern painting art, taking Italian Renaissance paintings as representatives. The Renaissance not only had a far-reaching impact on European society and politics, but also affected modern painting art to another extent. Advocating individual freedom, with the help of rationality and scientific knowledge, vivid images and real scenes are reproduced, which creates realism.
Study on the Dilemma of Implementing Rural LTC Insurance and the Implementation Path
Authors: Jiang Shukai , Zhao Zizheng
Published: June 2023

Against the backdrop of China's ageing situation and the rising number of disabled persons, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security started to promote the construction of long-term care insurance in 2016. Compared to the mature LTC insurance models in developed Western countries, there are still many problems in the process of promoting LTC insurance in China due to the short duration of the pilot. This paper presents a synthesis of the dilemmas observed by different scholars in the process of promoting LTC insurance, and summarises the solutions and concrete implementation paths proposed by other scholars in response to these dilemmas. It can be found through the study that the lack of policies and laws, backward physical conditions and the difficulty in changing attitudes are the main reasons why it is difficult to promote LTC insurance in rural areas. Different scholars have accordingly put forward suggestions such as extending funding channels, strengthening the training of talents and creating a perfect care model.
A Study on the Impact of Land Acquisition and Relocation on the Quality of Life of Fishermen—Take Dongyu Village in Haicang District, Xiamen City as an Example
Authors: Zhou Yijun
Published: June 2023

Land acquisition and relocation is one of the key topics of sociological research today. Some researchers have found that land acquisition and relocation will bring a series of livelihood security problems to the dispossessed farmers. However, there is still a research gap on the impact on the quality of life of the indigenous people, especially the dispossessed fishermen. Therefore, based on a qualitative research method, this paper studied the indigenous fishermen of Dongyu Village through interviews. It collected and collated interview data, and analysed the impact of land acquisition and eviction on the quality of life of the fishermen. It is found that the quality of life of fishermen has not been substantially improved after the demolition and relocation, which can be reflected in two aspects: economic quality of life and spiritual quality of life. The economic quality of life is improved for a short period of time, but the fishermen are unable to maintain a high quality of economic lifestyle in the long term due to their low educational level, inability to manage the available compensation for eviction and inability to create wealth through other means than fishing. The mental quality of life will be reduced by the disruption to the rhythm and routine of life due to eviction.
Depression and Suicide Risk Prediction Based on Machine Learning Models
Authors: Li Yunze
Published: June 2023

Nowadays depression is one of the most series diseases in the world. According to incomplete statistics, depression patients in the world are up to tens of millions of people. About 800,000 people committed suicide because of depression, most of them young people aged 15-29. In other words, on average, every 40 seconds someone commits suicide because of depression. In addition, most depressed patients have suicidal tendencies. Research of World Health Organization show that in the 10 years from 2005 to 2015, the total number of people suffering from depression increased by 18.4 percent. Anxiety and stress will be with human over the next 10 years and will become the most common mental illness, according to the World Health Organization. Therefore, pay more attention mental health. Addressing depression can alleviate problems such as healthcare costs that exceed national and corporate budgets. Using machine learning models to predict patients with depression is a key challenge in the field of clinical data analysis and is one of the prevalent techniques for predicting disease. In this paper, a deep network model for anonymous predictive analysis of the data sets provided by "Suicide Watch" and "Depression" on the Reddit platform and finally ensured that the accuracy of each model result reached 95%. Finally, the causative factors of depression were analyzed to help patients and medical staff to prevent depression in time. So that mental health and safety issues are paid attention to reduce the health and safety problems caused by depression.
An Exploration on the Application of “234” Teaching Model in Advanced English Course Teaching under the Background of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Jian Chengyao
Published: June 2023

Based on the 12 units selected for classroom instruction, the author first introduces the ideological and political goals for each unit from five dimensions, and then presents the process of how to apply “234” Model of ideological and political education for humanities into Advanced English instruction, including how to integrate elements for ideological and political education in actual instruction and the measures taken in the author’s school to guarantee teaching effects. Under the background of comprehensively promoting ideological and political construction of curriculum, to carry out the implementation of the “234” Model of ideological and political education into Advanced English course can help achieve the trinity of value shaping, ability cultivation and knowledge imparting in foreign language education.
Triangular Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision Making AHP Method for Solar Power Site Selection
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, .. Abedallah Z. ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Almajed Rasha
Published: June 2023

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves, rising fuel costs, and heightened awareness of ecological problems are just a few of the recent developments that have contributed to a greater reliance on renewable energy alternatives. There is a growing need to evaluate appropriate locations in order to make the most efficient use of renewable energy alternatives. This research looks at the parameters that determine how well-spaced solar farms can be in Egypt. So, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology is used to deal with these criteria. The MCDM is a hybrid with the neutrosophic set to deal with vague information. This paper presented the neutrosophic AHP method to select the best location for solar power (SP). The AHP method is selected to compute the weights of factors in an easy and efficient way. This paper collected the criteria from previous work, then evaluated by the experts. The case study in Egypt is presented to select the best location for SP. The sensitivity analysis is presented to show the rank of locations when changing the weights of factors.
Granulation-Based Data Fusion Approach for a Critical Thinking Worldview Information Processing
Authors:   Department of CSE, PVPSIT, Andhra Pradesh, India, Madhuri A. ,   Department of Computer Applications, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India,   Department of CSE, PVPSIT, Andhra Pradesh, India,   Department of Medical instruments engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of computer science, Al-turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq, .. Veerapaneni Esther , Praveen S. Phani , Altaee Mustafa , Abdullah Ibrahim N.
Published: June 2023

Natural computation, motivated by the organic game arrangement, is a knowledge base field that formalizes the measurements seen in living organic entities to plan machine techniques to tackle complicated issues or to plan artificial structures with additional traditional behaviors. Seeable corporations disconnected from natural wonders, reminiscent of mind demonstration, self-association, self-redundancy, Darwinian resistance, self-evaluation, discernment, and granulation, nature is crammed as a supply of motivation to advance competition. Computational devices or frameworks accustomed solve complex problems. The ideal, nature-motivated primary computation models used for such sweetening incorporate artificial neural organizations, spongy reasoning, arduous set, biological process calculations, shape mathematics, DNA registration, artificial life, And granular or insight-based processing. The granulation of information within the granular register is an innate attribute of human thought and therefore the life of thought acted call at regular daily existence. This paper illustrates the importance of normal recording in terms of granulation-based data preparation models, for example, neural organizations, soft and ugly sets, and their hybridization. we have a tendency to emphasize the bio-sensitive inspiration, designing standards, application zones, open scan problems, and testing issues for these models.
DIGITAL TOURIST GAZE DAN VIRTUAL RACE : UPAYA MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN BERSAING KOTA DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rusmiatmoko Djudjun , Nursanty Eko , Krismawanti Krismawanti
Published: June 2023

Abstract

 

Cities and places have entered a new era because of the emergence of technology 5.0. The ability to compete successfully with other nearby cities is a goal for all cities worldwide. Several applications have made efforts to develop this virtual competitive ability to adapt to the demands of healthcare activities and win the city competition. This study aims to demonstrate that people's satisfaction in capturing the brand of a keta through virtual sports is widespread. In virtual competition applications such as 99 Virtual, Causes, Togoparts, Pacer, and Spacebib, qualitative research based on interviews and social media is utilized. According to the findings of this study, the virtual beauty of a place and city space is no longer the most important factor in winning a city competition. Instead, the narrative of sustainable city authenticity, which is reflected in the relationship between every element of the city, is the thing that will be remembered forever.

 

Keywords: Digital tourist gaze, city competitive advantage

 

Abstrak

Kota dan tempat saat ini telah memasuki dimensi yang berbeda sehubungan perkembangan teknologi 5.0 yang menjadikannya tempat yang mampu memenangkan persaingan dibanding kota-kota lain di sekitarnya dan memberikan harapan bagi semua kota di dunia. Menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan aktivitas kesehatan sekaligus memenangkan persaingan kota, beberapa aplikasi digital telah melakukan upaya untuk membangun kemampuan bersaing secara virtual. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap bagaimana kepuasan masyarakat dalam menangkap “brand” sebuah kota melalui aktivitas olah raga virtual yang sedang marak. Metode penelitian menggunakan riset kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara dan analisa media sosial pada aplikasi lomba virtual yaitu: 99 Virtualrace; Cause; Togoparts, Pacer dan Spacebib. Ppenelitian ini menemukan bahwa keindahan secara virtual pada sebuah tempat dan ruang kota tidak lagi menjadi faktor utama untuk memenangkan persaingan kota, namun narasi otentisitas kota yang berkesinambungan serta tergambar dalam hubungan setiap elemen kota adalah hal terpenting yang akan selalu diingat.

Kata-kunci : Digital tourist gaze, kemampuan bersaing kota
Antibiotic resistance pattern in the bacterial strains of urinary tract infection in Tangail city, Bangladesh
Authors: Akther Nishat , Hira Farjana , Khatun Ayesha , Md Shawon , Abdullah Shaike , Shorna Esrat , Islam Ashekul , Islam Khairul , Hossain Nazmul
Published: June 2023

Background: Antimicrobial resistance has become an alarming issue all over the world. Moreover, in the developing countries as well as in Bangladesh facing this badly due to lack of study. Antibiotic resistance is prevalent among the bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections affect >30% of people around the world. Worldwide, about 150 million people experience urinary tract infections each year. Antimicrobial treatment is often prescribed ‘empirically’ without antibiotic susceptibility testing to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Aims: The prevalence of antibiotic resistance is worsening, probably because of the increasing number of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains and the indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and empirical treatment. This study aims to determine the frequency and antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria from suspected UTIs in Bangladeshi patients.
Methods: In our study, about 200 samples of positive UTIs patients were analyzed with several parameters to see the antibiotic resistance rate.
Result: After examining the patient’s sample of UTIs antibiotic resistance rate is alarming and the most causative bacteria is Escherichia coli which is about 61.8%. Among the 200 urine sample suspected UTI patients 66% and 30% are female and male, respectively.
Conclusions: Empirical therapy should be guided to control the antibiotic resistance. Especially, developing country should accept the challenge with proper infrastructure to get the surveillance of resistance, as resistance varies from region to region. Appropriate antibiotics should be focused for the rational use of antibiotics to prevent antibiotics resistance through common infections.
Magic realism and the feminine in Encanto
Authors: Grønn Berit , W. Svenhard Britt
Published: June 2023

The Oscar-winning Disney film Encanto (2021) was hailed for its authentic representation of Colombian culture, but it also sparked a discussion on film’s ability to capture aspects of a culture and even change the global image of a country. This essay does not attempt to evaluate the merit of Encanto as a conveyor of Colombian culture, but investigates the representation of the narrative mode, magic realism, as it is translated from Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude into Disney animation to be presented to a global audience. Based on the current notion of the feminine in modern animated Disney films, we explore how it may function paratextually to guide interpretation of the feminine connection with magic. Viewers of a Disney film in 2021 may have responded differently according to their cultural background and knowledge of languages, and in this case, their familiarity with Disney productions and/or with García Márquez’s literary universe. We examine how Norwegian reviewers received the film, particularly with regard to Disney conventions, such as magical elements, and the representation of female characters.
Zum Problem der Träger des Paläolithikums in Indien und ihrer Herkunft
Authors: Bhattacharya D. K.
Published: June 2023

In Indien wurden bisher keine menschlichen Skeliettreste des Paläolithikums gefunden. In diesem Aufsatz wird die Möglichkeit erwogen, daß eine westasiatische Neandertalergruppe nach Indien einwanderte und die Ausbildung der dortigen spätpleistozänen Kultur bewirkte. Es wird festgestellt, daß diese Vermutung sowohl nach absoluter Chronologie als auch nach vergleichender Typotechnologie nicht ausgeschlossen ist. Ferner werden bei Annahme dieser Ursprungstheorie die Gebiete vermutet, wo derartige Skelettreste gefunden werden könnten.
iniciativa del Plan S en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Marquez Sergio , Juárez Santamaría Beatríz , Plata García Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se muestra cómo surge y funciona el Plan S, el impacto que puede tener en las suscripciones de las revistas científicas y académicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), así como los primeros acercamientos de algunas editoriales que ven en esta Casa de Estudios y América Latina una oportunidad para implementar este nuevo modelo de publicación. La forma de publicar ha cambiado debido al uso de las tecnologías que han traído consigo el surgimiento del movimiento Open Access (OA) derivado de la iniciativa Budapest Open Access propuesta por el Open Society Institute en 2001. El Plan S es una iniciativa que surge en 2018 para acelerar la transición hacia el Acceso Abierto, lo que permitirá que los resultados de las investigaciones tengan mayor visibilidad y citación. El Plan S incluye acuerdos transformativos que se pueden establecer entre editores y bibliotecas, ya que se pretende cambiar el pago por suscripción a revistas por el modelo Read and Publish, donde el editor recibe un pago por leer y un pago por publicar en un solo contrato, mientras que bajo el modelo Publish & Read el editor sólo recibe el pago por la publicación de artículos de autores de una institución y la lectura de las revistas se incluye sin un costo adicional, justo en este punto, la biblioteca juega un papel relevante entre la iniciativa y su comunidad académica. Por lo que coincidimos que el Plan S, la iniciativa cOAlition S y los acuerdos transformativos son un gran apoyo para la publicación en acceso abierto, ya que de forma directa se abaten los costos de los Article Processing Charges (APC) y se les ofrece a los investigadores diversas opciones de publicar sus hallazgos o avances.
Biblioclastia y libricidio
Authors: Meneses Tello Felipe
Published: June 2023

El autor argumenta que el significado de la palabra «biblioclastia» está estrechamente vinculado al destrozo de libros y devastación de bibliotecas. Así, el contenido de este artículo versa sobre cuatro asuntos: el marco conceptual, el acto de censura, la destrucción de libros y Ucrania, el escenario actual de biblioclastia. En el primer punto se reflexiona en torno a los términos biblioclastia, libricidio y otros vocablos contiguos al tema central. En el segundo asunto se aborda la política de la censura y la censura como apagón cultural, considerando el fenómeno de la censura como la antesala de actos biblioclásticos o libricidas. En el tercer apartado se estudian los temas referentes a libros y bibliotecas en llamas, libros sobre la quema de libros y la bi-blioclastia por arte. En el cuarto asunto, se analiza los actos de biblioclastia o libricidio que se están cometiendo en la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania.
Relationship between PERMA and children’s wellbeing, resilience and mental health: A scoping review
Authors: Turner Jasmine , Roberts Rachel M. , Proeve Michael , Chen Junwen
Published: June 2023

The PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationship, Meaning, Achievement) model can be used to describe the factors that contribute to wellbeing. As many children face mental health challenges worldwide, strategies to increase wellbeing and resilience have become increasingly desirable. The aim of this scoping review was to establish what is known from the literature about the relationship between the components of PERMA, including character strengths, and primary school-aged children’s mental health, resilience and wellbeing. Four databases were systematically searched, and 20,128 articles were identified, 190 of which were included in the review. The relationships were typically in the expected directions, with PERMA aspects associated with greater wellbeing and resilience, and fewer symptoms of mental illness. There are notable gaps in the existing literature, particularly in the Engagement and Meaning facets of PERMA. Overall, it appears that the components of PERMA do have a positive impact on children and can be considered as an approach for protecting children against mental ill-health.
Characteristics of Composite Flour Made of Kidney Bean and Soybean
Authors: Syafutri Merynda Indriyani , Syaiful Friska , Lidiasari Eka , Parwiyanti Parwiyanti , Sugito Sugito , Astari Erlita Indah , Saputra Jery Mega
Published: June 2023

Kidney beans and soybeans have the potential to be developed because they contain good nutrient. Kidney beans and soybeans are sources of vegetable protein. One form of development of legume products is composite flour. The aim of this study was to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of composite flour made of kidney beans and soybeans. The experiment was designed using Completely Randomized Design with nine treatments and each treatment was replicated three times. The factor investigated was formulation of composite flour made from kidney bean and soybean (90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; and 10%:90%). The swelling power, solubility, color, white degree, moisture content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content were analyzed. The results showed that the higher percentage of soybean flour caused a decrease on  swelling power, white degree, and redness of composite flour, but it increased the value of solubility, lightness and yellowness of composite flour. Composite flour with higher percentage of kidney bean flour had higher carbohydrate level, while composite flour with higher percentage of soybean flour had higher protein and fat content. The moisture contents of composite flour made of kidney bean and soybean were in accordance with the standard for beans flour products.
Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang , Mayura Eliza , Muas Irwan , Jumjunidang Jumjunidang , Octriana Liza
Published: June 2023

Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilizers are required to enhance the plant growth and yield. The appropriate nitrogen and phosphorus doses on the growth and yield of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) are not well known. A study to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on the growth and yield of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) was arranged in a completely randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The treatments consisted of four nitrogen doses (0, 50, 75 and 100 g-1pillar) and four phosphorus doses (0, 50, 75 and 100 g-1pillar). Growth and yield were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by increasing nitrogen and phosphorus doses and showed interaction on the number of shoots, number of flowers, and fruit sets. The number of shoots increased from around 102.98 to 162.10 % at nitrogen dose 100 g and phosphorus doses 50, 75 and 100 g compared with no treatment. Nitrogen dose at 100 g and phosphorus dose at 100 g produced 152.64 % more number of flowers compared to 0 g phosphorus. The fruit set increased by 58.32% at dose of 50 g nitrogen and 50 g phosphorus. Nitrogen applied at 100 g compared with 0 g nitrogen and phosphorus at different phosphorus doses increased in the number of fruits were 139.35 % and 13.56 - 58.15 %.  Individual fruit weight among nitrogen doses and TSS among nitrogen and phosphorus doses showed no significant difference. Application of nitrogen fertilizer at 50 g-1pillar and phosphorus at 75 g-1pillar produced maximum yield, respectively, and thus, it should be recommended as optimum doses.
Ultrasound Assisted Extraction and Characterization of Pectin from Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Peels
Authors: Lindriati Triana , Belgis Maria , Fauzi Mukhamad , Juwita Qriyasa Etik , Sakinah Sakinah
Published: June 2023

Pectin has numerous applications in the food industry because of its gelling capability. Dragon fruit peel is an ideal source of pectin since it contains pectin of around ± 10.8% of the weight. In this research, the extraction of pectin from dragon fruit peels used ultrasonic waves. This study was an experimental research with three independent variables that was a type of acid (HCl and CH3COOH), acid concentration (0.1 N and 0.2 N), and extraction time (30, 60, and 90 minutes). The control sample was pectin extracted by conventional methods, dipped in 0.1 N acids at room temperature for 24 hours. The result showed that the ultrasound-assisted extraction was an effective method to extract pectin from peels of red dragon fruits, whereas the yield was even twice that compared with the control sample. The treatment of 90 minutes of sonication in 0.2 N HCl produced the highest yield (2.71%). The pectin has a yellowish to a white degree of color and a 2.22 g.s/cm viscosity. It has a 902.2 mg equivalent weight, 6.14% methoxyl content, 54.4% galacturonic acid content and 63.8% esterification degree. The value of esterification degree and methoxyl content indicated that pectin from this research is high ester-pectin and low-methoxyl pectin.
Morir en árbol para matar al monstruo. Lo fantástico como resistencia a la violencia y el androcentrismo en La vegetariana de Han Kang.
Authors: Barros García Benamí , Villazón Busta Jimena
Published: June 2023

En La vegetariana de Han Kang se presenta la perturbadora vida cotidiana de Yeonghye, una mujer anulada por la sociedad altamente patriarcal coreana, que abraza el vegetarianismo y lucha por transformarse en árbol para poder escapar de la violencia humana. En el presente artículo prestamos especial atención a los posibles sentidos que transmite y adquiere lo vegetal en oposición al carnismo y la humanidad sangrienta, así como a la construcción y arquitectura de lo fantástico y lo monstruoso. La obra se presenta como una novela de códigos realistas propios de lo fantástico, y se enmarca en la intersección de la literatura verde de horror con el ecologismo feminista.
Caracterización de lo fantástico vegetal en la novela agrotóxica
Authors: Loría Araujo David
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo pretende analizar la representación de la botánica transgénica en dos novelas agrotóxicas, Distancia de rescate (2009) y Después de la ira (2018), a través de los postulados de David Roas y Mark Fisher sobre el miedo como experiencia estética en las literaturas de índole fantástica. Bajo esta óptica, el artículo propone e ilustra ciertos rasgos característicos de las obras que abordan la degradación medioambiental –más específicamente, la del nicho ecológico de la flora intoxicada o modificada genéticamente– a través de recursos propios de lo raro y lo espeluznante. Se concluye que el estímulo más perturbador de estas narrativas, tanto para los personajes como para el público lector, es que la fuerza del capital, traducida en injerencia violenta sobre la materia prima, se ha extendido de manera irreversible y generalizada en los productos vegetales que se siembran, se cosechan y se consumen, hecho que las novelas contemporáneas recogen y contribuyen a visibilizar desde mecanismos trasplantados de la literatura fantástica.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Newly Developed Fungicides in Managing Rice Blast Disease
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Akter Sumaya , Haque Md. Mahbubul , Farthouse Jannatul , Paul Nipa Rani , Ara Ismat , Khalil Md. Ibrahim ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Published: June 2023

Rice blast, which is caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, is a highly destructive disease that poses a significant threat to rice cultivation. It results in considerable crop damage, affecting both the yield and quality of rice. This makes rice blast a major concern for farmers and a significant issue in terms of food production. These studies were carried out at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh with the aim to manage rice blast disease by means of different fungicides under in in-vitro and field conditions. In-vitro bioassay of six chemical fungicide(s) viz. Amister top 325SC, Seltima, Nativo 75 WG, Filia 525 SE, Avalon 27SC and Trooper 75 WP was done against Magnaporthe oryzae following poison food technique in the Plant Pathology Lab of BINA. The maximum mycelial growth inhibition (73.43%) of Magnaporthe oryzae was obtained by Avalon 27SC (Picoxystrobin 6.70%+ Tricyclazole 20.33%), Nativo 75WG (Tebuconazol 50% + Trifloxistrobin25%) and Seltima (Pyrachlostrobin 10%) at 0.0125% concentrations and 100% growth inhibition was obtained by all the six fungicides at 0.1% and 0.5% concentrations. In vivo evaluation of five fungicides viz. Amister top 325SC, Seltima, Nativo 75 WG, Filia 525 SE and Avalon 27SC against rice blast was carried out in research plot of the Plant Pathology of BINA. From the result, it was concluded that all the fungicides were effective in controlling leaf blast but Avalon 27SC (Picoxystrobin 6.70%+ Tricyclazole 20.33%) @ 0.2% was more effective among other fungicides, showing least leaf blast severity mean at three time interval (1.00, 1.33 and 1.46), least incidence (11.90%, 15.08%, 16.67%), and the highest grain yield (7.58 t ha-1).
Formal Assessment Tools for Dog Behavior Consultants
Authors: Fay Elisheba
Published: June 2023

A review of formal and semiformal tools that have been developed to quantify and assess dog behaviors. Some have been validated by academic research, others have not been studied formally, but are in regular use in shelters. Pros and cons are listed for each tool, as well as potential applications for companion dog trainers and behavior consultants.
Management Of Boarding School Leaders Towards Teaching Tahfidz
Authors: Yuri Jennifer , Crosbie Kho , Joanna Charvet
Published: June 2023

The running of the tahfidz program in schools is the authority of the school principal in realizing the sustainability of the program by school goals. This is also the management of the principal to teachers in teaching tahfidz. The purpose of this study was to find out how the management of the pesantren leadership towards teachers in teaching tahfidz at SDIT Masjid Raya Darat Batu. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects were school principals and tahfidz teachers at SDIT Masjid Raya Darat Batu. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews in the form of conducting face-to-face interviews with school principals and tahfidz teachers who view the phenomenon under study. The results of the study explained that the SDIT of the Masjid Raya Darat Batu, the head of the school formed a religious position and appointed a special tahfidz teacher to educate students at school. The tahfidz program at school can run well, it is inseparable from how the principal's management and the teacher's strategy in teaching tahfidz in class.
Mulher ao volante: vida de motorista de aplicativo trabalho, saúde e qualidade de vida
Authors: Duarte Veridiana de Vasconcelos , Massuda Ely Mitie , Urpia Arthur Gualberto Bacelar da Cruz , Macuch Regiane da Silva
Published: June 2023

Na crescente preocupação com a saúde do trabalhador, em especifico da mulher trabalhadora, no atual cenário do trabalho precário no segmento de motorista de aplicativo de transporte privado, este artigo se desenvolve, por meio de narrativa biográfica. Foi realizada entrevista com uma motorista de aplicativo que atua desde o início da implantação da primeira plataforma de transporte privado por meio aplicativo móvel em Maringá-PR. Pela narrativa foi possível conhecer e compreender o universo de atuação de uma motorista de aplicativo, que articula elementos pessoais e profissionais da vida da mulher, como a necessidade de trabalhar, a responsabilidade financeira familiar, ser mulher no trabalho, saúde e qualidade de vida. Os resultados apresentam informações sobre o exercício diário do trabalho precário e a imprevisibilidade sobre a saúde e qualidade de vida da mulher e também contribuem para a discussão sobre a importância e o significado da recolha de histórias reais de vida enquanto metodologia da pesquisa qualitativa.
Analisis Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Daratan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Menggunakan Platform Berbasis Cloud Google Earth Engine
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich , Somae Glendy , Muin Abdul
Published: June 2023

Pemantauan suhu permukaan daratan dengan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat menggunakan teknologi geospasial berbasis cloud computing Google Earth Engine dapat membantu dalam memahami perubahan iklim dan cuaca, serta memberikan informasi penting bagi para akademisi, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan organisasi non-pemerintah dalam mengambil keputusan terkait mitigasi perubahan iklim dan penanganan bencana alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan data citra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 8-Day Global yang dianalisis di Google Earth Engine. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa nilai nilai suhu permukaan daratan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat pada tahun 2012 yaitu 21,15ᵒ - 32,88 ᵒC dan mengalami kenaikan ditahun 2022 menjadi 12,73 ᵒ - 40,43ᵒC. Suhu permukaan daratan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitin ini sangat bermanfaat untuk pemantauan kualitas udara, pemantauan resiko kebakaran hutan, pada bidang pertanian dan lingkungan serta pada bidang kebencanan.
Estrategias de representación sindical en la Unión Obrera Ladrillera Argentina (UOLRA)
Authors: Corradi Florencia
Published: June 2023

La UOLRA es un sindicato de primer grado que representa a los trabajadores y trabajadoras ladrilleros artesanales del territorio nacional. Desde el momento de su constitución ha ejercido la representación de los ladrilleros asalariados que trabajaban en fábricas en contextos de suma precariedad e informalidad. El año 2010 abrió para el sindicato un significativo proceso de organización, a raíz del cual se incorporó la representación de trabajadores de la economía popular. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las estrategias de representación sindical desarrolladas por la UOLRA, en el período 2015-2019, entendiendo que implican un proceso creativo de ampliación y adaptación de las estrategias tradicionales de la acción sindical. Asimismo, las características que asume el trabajo ladrillero suponen para la UOLRA un conjunto de limitaciones y desafíos para tomar en cuenta en las estrategias de representación.