bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PACTO GLOBAL NO BRASIL: UMA CONFRONTAÇÃO ENTRE OS COMPROMISSOS ASSUMIDOS E OS AVANÇOS DIVULGADOS
Authors: Costa Silvia Pires Basto , Bezerra Marcelo Hugo de Medeiros , Melo Carolina de Sousa Martins , Araújo Josenilson Gomes de , Costa Denise Pires Bastos
Published: June 2016

Considerando-se a importância da construção e publicização de indicadores que possibilitem aprimorar a avaliação de práticas sustentáveis das empresas signatárias do Pacto Global, o presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer em que medida as organizações signatárias vem prestando contas de seus avanços quanto aos compromissos assumidos no momento da adesão. A pesquisa contemplou a totalidade das pequenas e médias signatárias brasileiras, revelando-se a grave constatação de elevado grau de inadimplência no que concerne ao envio das comunicações anuais de progresso. Em seguida, por meio de um modelo de regressão logística investigou-se a possível influência de algumas variáveis na entrega destes documentos. O resultado mostrou evidências de que o setor de atuação tem efeito no cumprimento deste compromisso, porém não apresentando significância estatística. Destacou-se o elevado percentual de consultorias que não encaminharam os relatórios, enquanto as empresas do setor industrial apresentaram a maior chance de entrega dos mesmos. Em relação ao tempo de permanência, há evidências de associação estatisticamente significativa com a entrega dos relatórios.
EXPERIMENTOS SIMPLES PARA ESTUDO DE GRANEIS
Authors: Milhomem Felipe Orquiza , Luz José Aurélio Medeiros
Published: June 2016

Embora haja exigência cada vez maior de um ensino integrado entre teoria e prática, com contextualização dos tópicos abordados, o que ainda se verifica em várias instituições de ensino é a clássica forma de aprendizagem focada na memorização do conteúdo, notadamente nas ciências naturais, de fórmulas, sem, contudo, entender os conceitos por detrás das equações ou mesmo sua utilização prática. Sistemas particulados densificados, conhecidos como granéis, são muito comuns em diversas áreas, como a alimentícia, a farmacêutica, a mineração, a construção civil dentre outros. Neste artigo, experiências simples são propostas para se estudar granéis como atividades extracurriculares junto a alunos do segundo grau. As características estudadas foram: análise de distribuição de tamanhos, massa específica real e aparente, porosidade, esfericidade, índice de Hausner, ângulo de repouso dinâmico e vazão de escoamento. As metodologias propostas se mostraram reprodutíveis e facilmente mensuráveis. Tais atividades podem ser executadas de forma a levar os alunos à contextualização de diversos conceitos matemáticos e físicos no mundo real.
Paulo Freire e o currículo de química do ESG de Moçambique: breves reflexões acerca dos documentos disponibilizados pelo INDE/MEC
Authors: Gandra Lucas Pereira , Medeiros Karoline Borges de , Nascimento José Mateus do
Published: June 2016

O presente artigo foi formulado a partir de um estudo bibliográfico acerca do currículo da disciplina de química do Ensino Secundário Geral de Moçambique e de outros documentos orientadores do mesmo que são disponibilizados aos professores do país. E com base em alguns trabalhos de Paulo Freire sendo o principal utilizado, a Pedagogia do Oprimido, buscamos identificar e estabelecer algumas concordâncias entre as ideias do educador brasileiro com os documentos disponibilizados pelo INDE/MEC. Foi possível a identificação de três importantes concordâncias que estão intrinsecamente relacionadas à utilização de temas geradores, a articulação entre os saberes populares e os saberes científicos e uma visão de ensino centrada no aluno onde o mesmo atua como cidadão ativo do seu processo de aprendizagem.
NARRATIVA (AUTO)BIOGRÁFICA DA EXPERIÊNCIA FORMATIVA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA UERN
Authors: Soares Maria Cleonice , Medeiros Normândia de Farias Mesquita
Published: June 2016

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a formação inicial docente do professor para o exercício profissional no ensino superior por meio das narrativas (auto)biográficas das experiências formativas do Estágio de Docência da pós-graduação em educação da UERN. Tem como principal fonte teórico-metodologia os estudos de Pimenta e Anastasiou (2002), Veiga (2006), Martins e Cavalcante (2013), Josso (2007) e Souza (2006). Constatou-se que o ato de se narrar e de rememorar o processo de aprendizagem, suscita as marcas deixadas pela formação inicial e permanente que faz parte do percurso trilhado. Essas narrativas do Estágio de Docência no ensino superior trazem consigo as reminiscências da trajetória acadêmica e o ressignificar da atividade curricular desenvolvida por meio da pós-graduação em educação. Marcando o percurso formativo por meio da construção da formação profissional para o exercício da docência no ensino superior.
BUSCAMIN: UM APLICATIVO DE BUSCA MINERAL
Authors: Almeida Marcos Rafael , Meira Lídia Dely Alves de Sousa
Published: June 2016

O conhecimento de mineralogia atualmente é bem desenvolvido, porém muitas vezes aplicado de forma equivocada, sem fundamento. Sabe-se que a tarefa de identificação mineral não é simples e envolve muitos fatores que só pessoas com experiência conseguem reconhecer e associar a cada rocha que se deseja caracteriza; com isso o aplicativo BuscaMin é um projeto de difusão dos conhecimentos de mineralogia através de uma ferramenta para ser utilizada em dispositivos móveis. Com esse aplicativo o usuário é capaz de identificar uma grande variedade de minerais, desde os mais conhecidos, até os menos comuns, visto que estão cadastrados mais de 70 minerais nesse programa. Essa ferramenta está organizada em seis pastas contendo os minerais que possuem composições químicas semelhantes agrupadas. As opções disponibilizam listas de minerais, que ao serem selecionados revelam a cor, cor do traço, dureza, densidade, brilho, clivagem, fratura e utilização de cada mineral, bem como uma foto da respectiva formação rochosa. As buscas podem ser feitas por qualquer pessoa, bastando está conectada a internet com um dispositivo que contenha sistema Android ou IOS.
O RESGATE DA SUBJETIVIDADE: DIFERENTES OLHARES
Authors: Câmara Helder Cavalcante , Oliveira Francisco Aedson de Souza , Câmara Ana Alice Cavalcante , Câmara Eduardo Cavalcante
Published: June 2016

Este trabalho objetiva fazer uma reflexão acerca da relação entre sujeito e sociedade, que ao longo da história, tem desencadeado inúmeras discussões em virtude de uma visão dicotômica que ressalta que esses dois existem separadamente, quando na verdade só existem porque estão imbrincados nas relações sociais que ambos desencadeiam. Nesse sentido, propõe-se fazer uma aproximação acerca da compreensão de sociedade a partir de Emile Durkheim (1993), bem como apresentar apontamentos teóricos que tentam superar a ênfase ora dada a sociedade, ora ao sujeito. Seguindo essa reflexão e para  alcançarmos nosso objetivo, recorremos aos olhares de Pierre Bourdieu (2010), Michel Foucault (1995) e Maurice Merleau-Ponty (2006), que, sob suas óticas, são fundamentais para entendermos a formação do homem e sua relação com a sociedade. Em linhas gerais, conclui-se que a crítica na ênfase em um olhar que valoriza a formação do sujeito a partir da sociedade ou no que dá ao ser individual as rédeas exclusivas de sua formação. Bourdieu (2010), Foucault (1995) e Merleau-Ponty (2006), não delegam o processo de formação do ser exclusivamente as estruturas nem somente as questões eminentemente subjetivas. Cada um deles, considerando seus recortes teóricos, identificam que a formação do sujeito não pode ser fundada somente em um aspecto, mas se faz a partir da relação entre o ser individual e o ser coletivo. Espera-se, com este trabalho, contribuir para a construção de um novo olhar acerca do sujeito e da sociedade desencadeado a partir das noções teóricas aqui elencadas.
A Emersiologia do corpo vivo na dança contemporânea
Authors: Andrieu Bernard , Da Nóbrega Petrucia
Published: June 2016

O artigo apresenta a emersiologia como um novo contexto para a filosofia do corpo e possíveis relações com as práticas corporais, em particular a dança contemporânea. Apresentamos o campo teórico e as relações entre o corpo vivo e o corpo vivido por meio dos relatos e obras de artistas como Hélio Oiticica. A emersiologia e as artes imersivas ampliam as configurações fenomenológicas ao enfatizar o corpo em ato. A prática dançante emerge de uma ação do corpo e suas implicações sobre o mundo, sobre nós mesmos constituindo-se como uma experiência sensorial na qual a arte e vida se fundem.
MODELO MATEMÁTICO DO COMPORTAMENTO DE PÉ DE UMA PRÓTESE PARA AMPUTADOS ABAIXO DO JOELHO
Authors: Da Silva Joziane Porcino , Rodrigues Beatriz Araujo , Correia Stefane Karoline , Silva João Victor Campos , Dias Tatiana , Casado Jocyellen , Rosa Suelia Rodrigues Fleury
Published: June 2016

O desenvolvimento de próteses antropomórficas é uma área de pesquisa que vem chamando a atenção dos centros de pesquisa no mundo inteiro. A aplicação de conhecimentos na área da robótica tem tornado estes dispositivos cada vez mais inteligentes. As próteses robóticas para membros inferiores possuem uma maior complexidade, pois elas podem influenciar substancialmente na postura e mobilidade de seu usuário. As ferramentas matemáticas empregadas no desenvolvimento de robôs podem ser aplicadas no modelamento de próteses e possuem grande importância para a implementação de seu controle. Este trabalho desenvolve um modelo matemático aplicado a uma prótese de pé robótico com 2 graus de liberdade. O algoritmo de Denavit-Hartenberg é uma ferramenta bastante eficaz na representação de sua cinemática de onde podem ser extraidas diversas relações que permitem relacionar orientação e posição. A orientação do pé com relação ao solo pode ser tomada por sensores de ultrassom. A marcha humana também é um grande fator no controle de uma prótese de pé robótico e pode ser analisada como critério de comportamento do pé.
RESILIENCIA Y TURISMO: EL CASO DE LA CIUDAD DE BAÑOS DE AGUA SANTA - ECUADOR
Authors: Herrera Giovanni , Rodríguez Gonzalo
Published: June 2016

En 1999, la ciudad turística de Baños de Agua Santa en Ecuador fue evacuada debido a la inminente erupción del volcán Tungurahua, el 90% de este territorio se encuentra en una zona de alto riesgo sísmico y volcánico, la evacuación destruiría la principal actividad económica que es el turismo, los habitantes en contra de las disposiciones gubernamentales deciden retornar y se ven en la necesidad de adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones que les ha obligado un proceso eruptivo que lleva más de 15 años, durante este tiempo  la ciudad desarrolla procesos adaptativos  que en este trabajo se lo explican desde el paradigma de la resiliencia y el modelo heurístico de panarquía siendo éste el principal objetivo.  El modelo heurístico de panarquía explica a través de sus diferentes ciclos, los procesos de destrucción creativa e innovación que los evidencia el caso presentado; el principal hecho que se destaca es la evolución de la actividad turística en un nuevo ciclo panárquico.
ARTESANOS EMPRENDEDORES DE LA ARTESANÍA LOCAL EN LA PROVINCIA DE GRANMA, CUBA
Authors: Valdespino Tamayo Cecilia , Ramírez Dominguez Dolores , Rodríguez Rodríguez Sergio , Conci María Cecilia , Moine Beatriz , Pérez Escalona Yulianne , Ramos Quesada Yudelis , Arias Yero Iliana , Tamayo Tornés Dariannys , Fernández Agura Katia , Leite Emanuel Ferreira
Published: June 2016

La provincia Granma se encuentra ubicada en la región sur-oriental de Cuba. Su riqueza natural constituye uno de sus principales atractivos, al mismo tiempo que proporciona la materia prima fundamental para desarrollar una de las expresiones culturales que más fuerzas ha adquirido en los últimos años, la artesanía.  El uso racional  de productos naturales constituye actualmente el soporte básico para la creación y desarrollo de objetos artesanales, los cuales son representativos de la cubanía e identidad nacional, así como portadores de utilidad práctica y de valores decorativos. Las industrias culturales se clasifican en nueve grupos según el Observatorio de Cultura y Economía (2011), en la cual se reconoce la artesanía, por lo tanto es un motor impulsor de la cultura y de las tradiciones. El estudio del fenómeno del emprendimiento se considera necesario para obtener una obra auténtica, por lo tanto en este artículo se abordan algunos aspectos que se consideran relevantes en torno al emprendimiento. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar el comportamiento de la artesanía y el fenómeno del emprendimiento en la provincia Granma, como elemento dinamizador de la industria cultural.  Se analiza una muestra de artesanos tomados al azar a través del método estadístico Análisis de Correspondencia Simple, el cual arrojó resultados muy interesantes relacionados con las variables capacitación, motivación e innovación. Finalmente se propone un plan de acciones para fomentar el desarrollo artesanal en la provincia Granma.
MODELAGEM NUMÉRICA CONTÍNUA E EQUIVALENTE CONTÍNUA PARA AVALIAR ESTABILIDADE DE TALUDES SUCEPTÍVEIS A TOMBAMENTOS
Authors: Costa Daniel dos Santos , Antocheviz Rafael Bugs , Feitosa Maria Carolina de Albuquerque , Zingano André Cézar
Published: June 2016

O estudo da estabilidade de taludes nas bancadas é fato notório e indispensável para eficiência das operações e garantia da segurança em minas a céu aberto. A presença de famílias de descontinuidades, em especial nas cavas de grandes profundidades, pode indicar dentre outras formas de ruptura, instabilidade por tombamento. Este trabalho foi realizado para comparar e discutir os modelos utilizados no entendimento das formas de ruptura por tombamento em uma mina de calcário. Por meio de dados de campo e modelagem por elementos finitos, foram construídos dois modelos: no primeiro, o maciço é tratado como um corpo único, isto é, com as descontinuidades naturais do processo de formação da rocha e caracterizado por meio de classificação geomecânica. Já no segundo modelo, o corpo também é considerado contínuo, mas com as descontinuidades inseridas. Esta modelagem numérica foi realizada com auxílio do software Phase² V.8 da Rocscience. Os resultados revelam semelhanças entre os fatores de segurança em níveis de estabilidade, sendo que no modelo contínuo (mas com descontinuidades inseridas) se observou de forma mais clara as tensões cisalhantes induzidas nas descontinuidades durante o movimento de tombamento.
Salinity does not alter the effectiveness of menthol as an anesthetic and sedative during the handling and transport of juvenile fat snook (Centropomus parallelus)
Authors: Sepulchro L. C. O.’R. , Carvalho M. A. G. , Gomes L. C.
Published: June 2016

Abstract The effectiveness of menthol as anesthetic and sedative for fat snook (Centropomus parallelus) was tested at different salinities. In the first experiment, the fish were exposed to different concentrations of menthol (25, 37 and 50 mg L–1) in water at different salinities (0, 17 and 36 ppt). In the second experiment, the fish were transported for 10 hours in water with menthol at concentrations of 0, 3.7 and 7.4 mg L–1 under different salinities. Na+ and K+ ions from fish body and water were analyzed after transport. The optimal concentrations of menthol for a short handling period and surgical induction was 37 and 50 mg L–1, respectively, and these values were independent of salinity. After transport, neither mortality nor significant changes in ammonia or dissolved oxygen were observed between treatments at the different salinities. The nitrite levels were lower in freshwater than in brackish and saltwater, but did not change with mentol. The total body levels of Na+ increased with the salinity increase. Menthol is an effective anesthetic for handling of juvenile fat snook at different salinities. Menthol did not influence the measured water parameters and body ions, and it is not necessary for the transport of fat snook.
Hydraulic deterioration of geosynthetic filter drainage system in tunnels – its impact on structural performance of tunnel linings
Authors: Yoo C.
Published: June 2016

This paper presents the results of an investigation into the effect of decrease in drainage capacity by hydraulic deterioration of tunnel geosynthetic drainage systems on the structural performance of tunnel linings. The use of geosynthetics in tunnel construction is first introduced together with a summary of geotextile filter design principles and practices. A series of stress–pore-pressure-coupled finite-element (FE) analyses were then carried out on a number of tunnel cases in order to investigate the effect of hydraulic deterioration of the tunnel drainage layer on the structural performance of tunnel linings. It is shown that the decrease in drainage capacity of the drainage layer significantly increases the axial thrust and bending moment of the tunnel lining, with more pronounced increases in the bending moment. It is also revealed that hydraulic deterioration-induced lining forces tend to increase with the hydraulic head and slightly decrease with the cover depth. It is also shown that the progressive development of hydraulic deterioration-induced lining forces can be best fit with an exponential function which can be used to predict the lining force increase for a given tunnel condition. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.
The ClC-K2 Chloride Channel Is Critical for Salt Handling in the Distal Nephron
Authors: Hennings J. Christopher , Andrini Olga , Picard Nicolas , Paulais Marc , Huebner Antje K. , Cayuqueo Irma Karen Lopez , Bignon Yohan , Keck Mathilde , Cornière Nicolas , Böhm David , Jentsch Thomas J. , Chambrey Régine , Teulon Jacques , Hübner Christian A. , Eladari Dominique
Published: June 2016

Chloride transport by the renal tubule is critical for blood pressure (BP), acid-base, and potassium homeostasis. Chloride uptake from the urinary fluid is mediated by various apical transporters, whereas basolateral chloride exit is thought to be mediated by ClC-Ka/K1 and ClC-Kb/K2, two chloride channels from the ClC family, or by KCl cotransporters from the SLC12 gene family. Nevertheless, the localization and role of ClC-K channels is not fully resolved. Because inactivating mutations in ClC-Kb/K2 cause Bartter syndrome, a disease that mimics the effects of the loop diuretic furosemide, ClC-Kb/K2 is assumed to have a critical role in salt handling by the thick ascending limb. To dissect the role of this channel in detail, we generated a mouse model with a targeted disruption of the murine ortholog ClC-K2. Mutant mice developed a Bartter syndrome phenotype, characterized by renal salt loss, marked hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis. Patch-clamp analysis of tubules isolated from knockout (KO) mice suggested that ClC-K2 is the main basolateral chloride channel in the thick ascending limb and in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron. Accordingly, ClC-K2 KO mice did not exhibit the natriuretic response to furosemide and exhibited a severely blunted response to thiazide. We conclude that ClC-Kb/K2 is critical for salt absorption not only by the thick ascending limb, but also by the distal convoluted tubule.
Crimen organizado y economía ilegal
Authors: Landaburo Sánchez Liosday
Published: June 2016

Entrevista a Daniel Sansó-Rubert Pascual. Secretario Académico del Centro de Estudios de Seguridad (CESEG) de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.Investigador Invitado FLACSO (Ecuador). Miembro de la Red Latinoamericana de Análisis de Seguridad y Delincuencia Organizada (RELASEDOR). Miembro del Observatorio de Criminalidad Organizada Transnacional (OCOT), Universidad de Salamanca.
LEGAL INTERESTS OF THIRD PERSONS DURING THE VALIDITY OF THE CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
Authors: Krampuža Ilga
Published: June 2016

This article focuses its attention on the issues related to the problems, which emerge during the construction administrative process regarding the construction and the problems concerning legal interests of third persons in the construction administrative process. The problems regarding the legal disputes are identified. The article introduces proposals to improve the legal regulations concerning the construction process. Various aspects resolving disputes on construction according to legal regulation such as administrative legal disputes and civil rights legal disputes are analysed in this study.
INTERPRETATION OF TERM CURRENT ASSETS IN RESEARCH AND LITERATURE OF FIELD
Authors: Arbidāne Iluta
Published: June 2016

The quality and comparability of financial statements are determined by single and unbiased interpretation of legislative acts and their application. Latvia in its economic development has faced the influence of various economic schools, inter alia regarding interpretation and application of various notions. The article summarizes the interpretations of the terms “assets” and “current assets” in research and literature of the field; besides, the historical development of the term “current assets” in Latvia is explored. Basing on the results of the research there are formulated the definitions of the terms „assets” and “current assets” and provided suggestions for their introduction and application to facilitate single understanding of terminology.
THE EUROPEAN UNION STRUCTURAL FUNDS’ SIGNIFICANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LATGALE
Authors: Biukšāne Inese
Published: June 2016

The European Union structural funds financing is apportioned unevenly among the regions, including counties and cities. When allocating the received structural funds financing, the level of social and economic development of an area is not taken into account. Besides the problems of poor municipalities co–funding in the uptake of the European Union structural funds are not considered. The existing problems do not allow to the regions of Latvia to develop and to compete equally, all in all impeding development and growth of the country. According to the author’s opinion, in order to solve the social and economic problems Latvia makes inefficient use of the allocated European Union structural funds financing.
PECULIARITIES OF INTERRELATION OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Authors: Lonska Jeļena
Published: June 2016

A variety of measurement tools is used to evaluate the territorial development in the world, for instance, indicators, indices, etc. These measurement tools are applied to measure certain regions of a country and to assess the development of a country as well as to compare countries with each other or in relation to the previous years. In Latvia, certain methodology for calculating the level of territorial development has been in place for about 15 years. Parallel to the official methodology, scientists and researchers of Latvia offer use of an alternative methodology and indices for measuring territorial development. Having analysed various theoretical approaches to a relatively new direction of the economic science within the framework of Economics of Development, the author of the research offers her own perception of the conceptual nature of the territorial development: the key indicator of any territorial development is related to People, their material well–being, and health, level of education, spirituality, and overall satisfaction with life. In other words, a developed territory is the one, where the number of people increased, and these people are wealthy, healthy, educated, spiritually developed, and satisfied with their lives, but a relatively more developed territory is the one, where these indicators are higher. In order to understand interrelation between the development elements, the author of this article on the basis of elements of the newly developed methodological model of measurement of territorial development, analyses their correlation, considering the world’s countries as an object and building on the available official statistical information and qualitative research data.
THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF USE OF ANOTHER‘S COMPANIES TRADE MARK OR SERVICE MARK
Authors: Звездинене Ивета Виткуте , Рочене Геновайте
Published: June 2016

Today the fashion of unfair use of Trade mark or Service mark is rooted in trade. The question is – do the new challenges of economy endanger the security of society, market and human rights? The idea of branding went the limit of commerce many years ago. Its impact on social and cultural terms has become immeasurable. She broke into education, sports, fashion world, business travel, art and literature. In other words, branding has become a matrix spiritual ideological matrix of society, a manifestation of trust. The violation of branding, as violation of rights of intellectual property, impact on many areas – the economy, the reputation, the final users of mark. The article deals with the values concerning the illegal, unfair use of the Trade marks or Service marks of intellectual property in order to determine how and how much it influences interests of consumers, producers, suppliers and affects processes of economics of a state.
POTENTIAL APPLICATION OPPORTUNITIES OF NISKANEN’S CLASSICAL MODEL OF BUREAU PERFORMANCE
Authors: Žubule Ērika , Grabusts Pēteris
Published: June 2016

The economic downturn has caused fiscal tension in the country during recent years. Budget revenues decreased and it indicated the need for the revision and control of expenditure. Therefore, the issues related to evaluation opportunities of the governmental expenditures are becoming particularly urgent. It is emphasised that a key factor in public sector’s performance is the public good, which ensures services of government institutions, and encompasses both quantitative and qualitative aspects. However, economic research of the public sector’s performance efficiency focus on problems related to the determination of the public good as well as activating the possibility for its practical application. The US economist W.A.Niskanen mathematically grounded the bureau performance balance–shaping principles in the context of possibilities for evaluation of public administration, i.e. the situation in which the institution’s performance can be evaluated as effective. In order to evaluate efficiency aspects of the public sector’s performance as well as their potential impact on the formation process of the state budget spending part, the authors of the research put forward the following objective – to perform mathematical calculations of the bureau performance balance–shaping principles, grounded by the US economist W. A. Niskanen, and to assess the model’s potential opportunities for practical application. As a research novelty, the developed practical application software of Niskanen’s classical model of bureau performance is presented in MATLAB environment.
Deux fragments provenant de la revue Barbarber année 1964
Authors: Schippers K.
Published: June 2016

K. Schippers published his translation of some of Duchamp’s notes in the journal Barbarber. These notes, and also a short article by K. Schippers on Marcel Duchamp’s Ready-mades from 1964, are presented here in both Dutch and French. Also as supplement the litho '4 readymades'.
Amsterdam. Neuvième chapitre de ‘La mariée de Marcel Duchamp’
Authors: Schippers K.
Published: June 2016

Le roman de K. Schippers, De Bruid van Duchamp, publié en 2010 aux éditions Querido (Amsterdam), est l'expression de l’admiration nourrie depuis ses débuts par l'auteur pour Marcel Duchamp. Dans les années 1960, Schippers se distingue par l'introduction du ready made dans la poésie néerlandophone. Contrairement à la masse d'ouvrages consacrés à Duchamp, Schippers a conçu l'écriture de ce roman en fonction de son contenu : pour restituer l'esprit duchampien, Schippers ne procède pas à une énième analyse ou à l'élaboration de paradigmes d'étude, mais travaille sur le style. Le roman est un mélange des genres policier et biographique, ponctué d’éléments sur la réception de Duchamp aux Pays-Bas dans les années 1960. Comment mieux évoquer Duchamp, artiste du mystère et de la surprise qui voulait faire de sa vie une œuvre d'art ? Dans la traduction française du livre que nous élaborons actuellement, nous avons tenté de restituer cette correspondance de la forme à son contenu.
Black coffee. Marcel Duchamp’s pataphysical sensism
Authors: Van Weelden Dirk
Published: June 2016

Duchamp’s readymade is usually interpreted as a bold and cerebral emancipation of modern art from the material, the craft and natural beauty, and the discovery of the continent of conceptual art. Duchamp however was very sceptical and made fun of abstract reasoning, concepts and theories. This essay states that Duchamp ostensibly found inspiration with Alfred Jarry’s work and particularly his ‘neo--science’ of pataphysics, like many dadaïsts, futurists, surrealist did around 1910. And that he did so openly. Beyond art and the possibility of conceptual art lies the pataphysical, the vast and rich realm of the senses. Duchamp’s interest was not in concepts or ideas, his drive was towards the virtual, ambiguous, irrational side of perception. All we have is the senses, the unique moments, the unique objects and bodies, our memories, and what the chaotic abundance of information they give us means, is unknown. Probably nothing. Duchamp thought that all science, art, religion, madness, literature and philosophy are creative efforts starting from tautologies; he was no conceptualist but a radical ‘sensist’.
Surreal aroma's. (Re)constructing the volatile heritage of Marcel Duchamp
Authors: Verbeek Caro
Published: June 2016

No ‘visual’ artist addressed the sense of smell as often as Marcel Duchamp did. Whereas his solid objects can still be studied visually and textually, the scents he used have by now evaporated, and a vocabulary to describe them is lacking until today. What we have left are nose witness reports and the possibility to smell olfactory reconstructions. Rereading canonical text with a more sensory gaze and inhaling these historical fragrances, such as cedar, erotic perfumes and coffee,  will enable us to reconstruct the olfactory dimension of our highly ocularcentric history of art.
Controverses autour de l'anatomie dans les traités artistiques pendant la période moderne en France
Authors: Portmann Maria
Published: June 2016

Dès la Renaissance, en France, les artistes s’intéressent de près à l’anatomie afin de représenter le corps humain le plus justement possible. Influencé par ses pairs, l’Eva Prima Pandora et le Livre de Pourtraicture de Jean Cousin font largement référence aux proportions de Vitruve par l’intermédiaire d’Albrecht Dürer et à l’anatomie pour justifier la primauté de la peinture sur la sculpture en prenant comme point de départ les commentaires de Benedetto Varchi. Dans ces deux œuvres, Jean Cousin insère un double débat dans lequel il démontre que l’autorité d’André Vésale sert justement à justifier la primauté de la peinture sur la sculpture. Ce débat est repris un siècle plus tard par André Félibien au sujet des œuvres de Poussin dans lesquelles l’artiste, connu pour avoir aussi pratiqué l’anatomie, continue à faire référence à André Vésale. En un siècle, on peut constater combien les artistes doivent à la Fabrica de Vésale dont le propos et les planches servent à nourrir les débats qui entourent les arts de la peinture et de la sculpture.
Ambiente interactivo para visualizar sitios turísticos, mediante la realidad aumentada implementando LAYAR
Authors: Callejas Cuervo Mauro , Quiroga Salamanca Juan Guillermo , Alarcón Aldana Andrea Catherine
Published: June 2016

En esta investigación, se presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación que integra las tecnologías móviles, la realidad aumentada y la industria del turismo en un lugar geográfico específico. Todo esto, porque el turismo es una de las fuentes económicas poco exploradas debido a la falta de acceso a la información de manera virtual. Para tal fin, se implementa una capa en Layar con los principales puntos de interés turístico y se crea un sitio Web para administrar la información relacionada con cada uno de ellos. De manera concreta, incluye la presentación de las bases teóricas, el estado actual del área de investigación, la implementación metodológica para su desarrollo y la descripción de la aplicación móvil que permite el acceso a la información turística recolectada, así como también su implantación en dispositivos con sistemas operativos como iOS, Android y Symbian.
Aplicación de la tecnología CORINE Land Cover en la determinación de los cambios de cobertura en el parque natural los Flamencos
Authors: Corredor Gil Luisa Patricia , Cárdenas Quiroga Elsa Adriana , Ordóñez López Julio César
Published: June 2016

La funcionalidad de los sistemas naturales depende de un delicado equilibrio resultante de la correcta interacción entre sus componentes biológicos y no biológicos. En el caso particular del Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Flamencos, las actividades humanas han interrumpido dicho equilibrio, generando cambios en su cobertura natural. Siendo tan significativos dichos cambios y tan complejas sus consecuencias, que se hace necesario adelantar estudios como el propuesto en el presente trabajo, tendientes a evaluar las transformaciones experimentadas por la cobertura natural en el Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Flamencos, empleando herramientas como la teledetección y los Sistemas de Información Geográfica. El desarrollo del trabajo se basó en un análisis multitemporal de imágenes satelitales de los años 1987 y 2007, siguiendo los lineamientos impuestos por la metodología CORINE Land Cover, que fue desarrollada por primera vez en Europa e implementada luego en Colombia, gracias a la ejecución de varios proyectos de estudios de cobertura vegetal a nivel nacional. Adicionalmente, para este trabajo se efectúo la interpretación visual asistida por computador de imágenes landsat, utilizando medios informáticos especializados. Los resultados finales fueron analizados estadísticamente y plasmados en el mapa de cambios en la cobertura entre los años mencionados.
How to Design a Study in Practice
Authors: Holmes Mark
Published: June 2016

A presentation by Dr Mark Holmes from EBVM Skills Day 2015, London.
Latar Historis Indikator Kerelaan Perempuan Dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Ramadhita Ramadhita
Published: June 2016

Suka rela merupakan salah satu prinsip ajaran Islam dalam aktivitas ibadah maupun muamalah. Asas suka rela juga diimplementasikan dalam bidang perkawinan sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam beberapa hadits Rasulullah SAW. Indikator yang digunakan yaitu isarat “diam” dari calon mempelai perempuan. Namun, tidak jarang hadits tentang indikator ini dipahami secara parsial dan manafikan konteks sosio-historisnya. Wali sering kali melakukan hegemoni dan pemaksaan terhadap perempuan yang ada di bawah perwaliannya,tanpa memperhatikan kondisi psikologisnya, perubahan sikap, dan hak-hak dasarnya dalam perkawinan. Penggunaan sebuah isyarat pada dasarnya harus disepakati terlebih dahulu oleh pemberi isyarat dan penerima isyarat dalam proses dialogis. Sebagaimana yang dicontohkan Rasulullah SAW pada saat menerima peminangan dari Ali bin Abi Thalib.
Politik Hukum Nasional Legislasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Karsayuda M. Rifqinizamy
Published: June 2016

Politik hukum nasional terhadap keberadaan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, dapat kita lihat melalui dua aspek, yaitu aspek kelembagaan dan aspek substansi hukum yang tercermin dari lahirnya peraturan perundang-undangan. Dari aspek kelembagaan dapat kita lihat salah satunya dalam kewenangan pada Peradilan Agama, dimana sengketa ekonomi syariah menjadi kewenangan mutlak Peradilan Agama, disamping diakuinya keberadaan Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) dan Badan Arbitrase Syariah (Basyarnas) yang kedudukannya berada di bawah Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Dari aspek peraturan perundang-undangan, dapat kita lihat dalam UU No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tentang Surat Berharga Syariah, UU 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, dan UU Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Agama, UU 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf serta yang lain-lainnya.
Kendala-Kendala Pencegahan Perdagangan Pakaian Bekas Impor di Kota Malang
Authors: Arifah Risma Nur
Published: June 2016

Kota Malang merupakan salah satu kota dengan penjualan pakaian bekas impor dengan jumlah pedagang yang sangat besar dan tersebar di beberapa pusat perbelanjaan. Betapapun telah terdapat larangan dari Pemerintah Pusat dan himbauan dari Pemerintah Kota Malang, namun perdagangan pakaian impor bekas dengan jumlah pedagang dan konsumennya tetap semakin menjamur. Fokus penelitian dilakukan di Kota Malang, pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode interview kepada pegawai Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (DISPERINDAG) Kota Malang dan pedagang pakaian impor bekas. Hasil interview menunjukkan bahwa para pedagang sudah mengetahui adanya larangan tersebut dari berbagai sumber terutama melalui media massa, namun mereka enggan mentaatinya dengan alasan bahwa menjual pakaian bekas impor merupakan mata pencaharian mereka. Disamping itu, Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (DISPERINDAG) Kota Malang memiliki kendala untuk melakukan pencegahan antara lain; sulitnya melakukan realisasi peraturan pemerintah terhadap kondisi di lapangan sehingga upaya yang dilakukan hanya pada taraf sosialisasi, dan sulitnya mencarikan second opinion terhadap mata pencaharian pedagang.
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan di Kota Malang
Authors: Hidayah Khoirul
Published: June 2016

Sebagai adalah salah satu kota yang mempunyai pertumbuhan ekonomi cukup bagus, Kota Malang memiliki 1.057 perusahaan dengan jumlah tenaga kerja sekitar 66.007 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik pengawasan ketenagakerjaan di Kota Malang, persoalan yang dihadapi dan upaya optimalisasinya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya Disnakertrans Kota Malang dalam melakukan optimalisasi pengawasan ketenagakerjaan hanya bersifat pendidikan, pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis. Sejak tahun 2012 tidak ada penambahan jumlah pengawas pegawai Ketenagakerjaan. Sehingga jumlah temuan pelanggaran ketenagakerjaan tidak berubah secara signifikan. Keterbatasan jumlah pengawas, pegawai pengawas tidak mempunyai kewenangan dalam pembatasan dan pembekuan kegiatan usaha, penghentian sementara alat produksi dan pencabutan ijin, peraturan tidak memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam menentukan jumlah pengawas dan kultur pengawas yang selalu mengutamakan upaya non yustisial dalam bentuk pembinaan jika terjadi pelanggaran merupakan masalah-masalah hukum yang dihadapi oleh Disnakertrans Kota Malang dalam melakukan tugasnya.
Implementasi Inside Legal Theory dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Islam
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin
Published: June 2016

Inside Legal Theory adalah teori pemberlakuan hukum agama secara internal bagi pemeluknya. Kenyataan bahwa upaya pemberlakuan hukum Islam secara yuridis formal di Indonesia sering dianggap mengancam kebeagamaan umat lainnya, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan disintegrasi. Bahkan dengan alasan keberagamaan tersebut, kelompok tertentu (kelompok anti syariat Allah) ternyata telah mampu mengubur cita-cita pemberlakuan hukum Islam di negara yang mayoritas berpenduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia ini. Keberagamaan adalah sunatullah, karenanya pemberlakuan hukum Islam tidak perlu vis a vis dengan keberagamaan. Melalui Inside Legal Theory, pemberlakuakuan hukum Islam secara internal merupakan hak konstitusional umat Islam Indonesia sehingga serorangpun tidak akan mampu medebatnya.
Aktualisasi Antinomi Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Pasal 33 UUD 1945
Authors: Jundiani Jundiani
Published: June 2016

Objek kajian dari penelitian ini adalah aktualisasi antinomi nilai-nilai filosofis Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dalam mewujudkan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pengkajian hukum tersebut mengangkat permasalah terkait dengan: 1) antinomi nilai-nilai filosofis Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan 2) aktualisasi nilai-nilai filosofis Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dalam mewujudkan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Tujuan pengkajian adalah menentukan paradigma hukum dan nilai-nilai filosofis keberlakuan hukum dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 di dalam rangka mewujudkan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paradigma hukum yang memperkaya pemahaman nilai-nilai filosofis hukum baik nilai kepastian hukum, nilai keadilan hukum maupun nilai kemanfaatan hukum, sebagaimana tersirat dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai filosofis hukum dilakukan terhadap Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dalam rangka pemenuhan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pengaturan nilai-nilai filosofis hukum dan pernormaan kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan menurut Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 berdasarkan paradigma hukum responsif, yaitu atas pengembangan nilai-nilai filosofis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
New approaches to youth in thrill society: sport participation as fuel to boost outlook on future and concepts on self
Authors: Perenyi Szilvia
Published: June 2016

The theory of “thrill-society” (Schulze 1992) conceptualizes that increased economic status that allows the focus of daily life to switch from providing for physical needs to searching for a meaningful life and self-fulfilment. Combined with the expansion of education, it causes a smooth transition from traditionally inherited social positions and class-based hierarchy in society to a higher degree of social mobility, increased individualisation and diversification of life styles. Noting that, the actualization of this concept in Hungarian society came into effect only along societal discrepancies; still, the uncertainties and insecurities that accompany the process of ‘thrill projects’ collection are substantial. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of sport participation in the lives of young people, how sport may assist young people in coping with the insecurities and uncertainties created in the societal scene that is characterised by the combination of Schulze’s “thrill-society” and the inheritance of political, economic and societal transition of Hungary. Specifically, this study aims to find differences between sport participants and non-participants in their perception of future on micro and macro level, their readiness to take risks and challenges, and their self-concept related to their own health, physical condition, and physical appearance. Stratified random sampling was applied to obtain an accurate representation of Hungarian youth population. Data were analysed by using cross tabulation, non-parametric and multidimensional statistical methods. The results showed that sport participants adopted a more positive image of the future, higher ability to assume risks and a more modern state of mind, as well as a more stable self-concept in comparison to non-participant youth. Also, it seems that the sporting contest may be as strong as sociodemographic positioning in the formulation of these life capabilities. It can be suggested that sport may assist youth with a stable and accountable value environment that reduces the variety of opportunities and provides resources to better deal with societal uncertainties; meanwhile it opens new avenues of personal freedom even in a “thrill society” that filled with deficits in transitioning societies.
Influence of social media on tourism – especially among students of the University of Debrecen
Authors: Ráthonyi Gergely
Published: June 2016

Derive from the characteristic, decisions connected with travelling have high risk for the travellers therefore they try to collect more detailed information and thoroughly map decision alternatives in order to decrease uncertainty. Wide spread of the Internet and rapid technological evolution have revolutionized all industries in the World especially tourism. Platform of tourism increasingly get to the Internet nowadays which is vitally important because tourism is an informationbased and information-intensive industry. Thanks to development of the internet tourists have an opportunity to access such information and purchasing opportunities which were available with the help of intermediaries earlier. Providing wide range of possibilities, Web 2.0 fundamentally changed the way of tourists’ information search behaviour and travelling decision making. This article collects some of the most significant new applications (social networking sites, blogs) in tourism – examine them from the two sides of tourism (demand, supply) – which principally based on active participation of users. Furthermore an offline questionnaire was made in order to survey the social media usage of the student (University of Debrecen, Centre for Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences) during their leisure travel planning process. Although findings of the study reveal that vast majority of students use social networking sites every day, they don’t really use these platforms during their trip planning process. Among students, friends and relatives are the most important and the most trustworthy source of information due to characteristics of sample.
Guest satisfaction survey at the Aquaticum Debrecen Thermal and Wellness Hotel
Authors: Hevessy Gábor , Vargáné Csobán Katalin
Published: June 2016

Aquaticum Debrecen Thermal and Wellness Hotel is one of the most successful hotels in the North Great Plains region as well as in Hungary. The key to success lies in high level customer satisfaction. On the one hand only the satisfied guests will return to the hotel, on the other hand the guests’ positive or negative opinions will be shared with thousands of potential customers immediately by means of the Internet. Consequently, exploring the main factors of guest satisfaction has never been so important as nowadays. An online questionnaire system was introduced to the hotel in 2010, which resulted in an increased number of customer responses, thus it became possible to analyse the various aspects of customer satisfaction in a greater detail. In the present study the critical factors of guest satisfaction are analysed. We investigated the guests’ willingness to return to the hotel, and found that there is no significant difference between the guests’ gender, age, permanent place of residence and the fact if they travel alone or with a company and their willingness to return to the hotel, i.e. guest satisfaction. However, business travellers’ opinion significantly differs from the recreational travellers’ views concerning their return to the hotel. Business travellers are less satisfied and less willing to return. Furthermore, we investigated whether the problems experienced by the guests in the hotel influence the guests’ willingness to return to the hotel. We found that the guests who experienced problems are less willing to return. However, we also concluded that there was no significant difference in their willingness to return among those guests who experienced problems during their stay and these were efficiently handled, and those guests who did not experience any problem.