bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Continue to Teach Architecture through the Myth of the "Guru" Is to Kiss Culture and Heritage Good-bye
Authors:   University of Sheffield, Richardson Melanie , Trowell Derek ,   University of Sheffield
Published: March 2021

The view over most cities of haphazard urban sprawl, and the general dismal qualities of most modern architecture, seem irreconcilable with the fact that, before being let loose on our environment, Architects are incarcerated for 5 years or so in an Academic Institution. Why is this? It is our thesis that it is not necessarily the quality of teaching that is to blame, but rather the context. We believe that by organising studio project work in a way which addresses wider issues such as procurement, and an understanding of the role that other professionals inevitably play in the design process, a richer outcome is achievable. We will explore this theme and propose some simple, but fundamental, changes to architectural education. We will discuss two projects devised by the authors with a view to addressing the perceived imbalance between the input of academics, and the output of professionals.
Character Education in the Millennial Era
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: March 2021

Character is the values of human behavior related to God Almighty, self, fellow human beings, environment, and nationality which are manifested in thoughts, attitudes, feelings, words, and actions based on religious norms, law, manners, culture and customs. In its development, the term education, means deliberate guidance or help by an adult so that he becomes an adult. Furthermore, education is defined as an effort carried out by a person or other group in order to become an adult to achieve a higher level of life or living in a mental sense.
MEROSOTNYA AKTIVITAS EKONOMI DAMPAK DARI WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Syafitri Linda Hernika
Published: March 2021

Pandemi wabah Covid 19 yang melanda dunia, termasuk negara Indonesia, mengharuskan semua warga dunia berjuang melawan Covid 19 dengan menerapkan berbagai kebijakan upaya untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Covid 19, dari kebijakan lockdown (Karantina Wilayah) menjadi pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) sesuai dengan tingkat keparahan wilayah masing-masing. Perekonomian negara didunia termasuk negara Indonesia mengalami pelambatan di saat pandemi ini terjadi. Untuk itu, Pemerintah berupaya mengagendakan kebijakan yang baru agar dampak Covid 19 pada sektor ekonomi tidak sampai menimbulkan krisis yang berkepanjangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dari dampak yang ditimbulkan wabah Covid 19. Aktivitas atau kegiatan Ekonomi merupakan suatu bentuk upaya dari manusia untuk bisa mengatasi permasalahan dari kebutuhan hidupnya demi mempertahankan dan menjaga kelangsungan hidup. Covid 19 secara tidak lansgsung mengajarkan kita bahwa bukan dampak negatifnya saja yang telah ditimbulkan namun ada berbagai sisi positif yang bisa kita ambil hikmahnya.
Czas wolny nastolatków w perspektywie teorii socjologicznej
Authors: Żbikowska Agata
Published: March 2021

This article is an attempt to redefine the concept of free time in such a way as to take into account the nuances of the social determinants of adolescent leisure. Classic definitions of leisure have emphasized its disinterestedness, voluntary nature, and unproductiveness. Later researchers indicated that the issue was more complex. How people spend their free time is a derivative of their social position and cultural, social, and symbolic capital, and is also often a component of a chosen lifestyle or an element of identity. It is currently believed that how a person spends free time is also influenced by the individual’s gender, age, origin, and physical predisposition. In regard to youth leisure, the disappearance of clear divisions between work and rest time seems to be extremely important, especially in two areas: participation in extracurricular activities, and the huge role of smartphones and the Internet in the lives of young people, along with the associated “prosumption,” unregulated financial issues (making money online), and many other phenomena.
Obserwatorium Sztuki dla Dziecka jako kolaż polifonicznych projektów dzieciństwa
Authors: Zalewska-Królak Aleksandra
Published: March 2021

The researcher describes her experience of participating in the 22nd Biennale of Art for Children. Discussions conducted as part of the meetings of the Observatory, a group created to observe and talk about events as an integral part of the project, show the polyphony of opinions about who is a child and what art is for a child. As Schütz points out, subjective meaning is an inherent attribute of human activities. People experience phenomena on the basis of their previous experiences. According to the premises of phenomenology, the discussions of people from different socio-biographical locations will provide a variety of visions. The author describes how the experience of people who are involved with art for children but who differ in their social and professional roles influences the planning of events for children.
Na widowni i z muletą. Promowanie tauromachii wśród dzieci i młodzieży w Hiszpanii
Authors: Ziółkowska Magdalena
Published: March 2021

Bullfighting still produces controversy. It is treated by many as an integral part of Spanish tradition. On the other hand, according to opponents, the treatment of the bull during the show is objectionable, as is the public’s viewing of the bull’s death. The participation of children in the cultivation of the tradition is considered especially problematic. The article discusses actions to promote bullfighting aimed at children. There are two types of such activities: active ones, where the children engage in bullfighting, and passive ones, where they are spectators of bullfighting. The views of adherents and opponents of bullfighting are irreconcilable. Analysis of the discourse shows there is no possibility of negotiation between them.
Socjologia II Rzeczypospolitej jako tradycja
Authors: Sułek Antoni
Published: March 2021

The sociology of the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939) is presented as a tradition – a part of the heritage that is positively evaluated and transmitted from generation to generation. The tradition of sociology in Poland dates back to the partition period; it developed in the interwar period of independence and was tested during the Second World War and subsequently in communist times. The basic elements of the tradition are identified in the article and illustrated by the life and work of leading Polish sociologists of the pre-war period.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan melalui Penerapan Total Quality Management dalam Program Akreditasi Sekolah
Authors: Azizah Lailatul , Witri Silvia
Published: March 2021

Improving the quality of education is a problem that is still experienced by many educational institutions. To improve the quality of education, institutions need a system to help achieve quality education quality. So this study aims to analyze the application of Total Quality Management in the school accreditation program as an effort to improve the quality of education. This research is a literature study by taking data from several books and literature. This data collection technique uses documentation techniques and data analysis techniques using critical analysis which is interesting from several research documents. The results of this study indicate that improving the quality of education is carried out by implementing Total Quality Management. Total Quality Management is carried out by continuous improvement, determining quality standards, changing culture, changing organizations, maintaining relationships with customers and focusing on customer satisfaction. and have a commitment to change.
Outcome Analysis Following Microvascular Free Gracilis Muscle Transfer for Multi-Vector Facial Reanimation
Authors: Hamzan Muhammad Izzuddin , Abu Tahrin Mior Faiq , Wan Sulaiman Wan Azman
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research to address objective excursion and symmetry results from a series of free gracilis muscle transfer (FGMT) cases and examine the predictive intraoperative number of vectors anchored during flap inset on outcomes. A retrospective analysis performs by data retrieved from the HUSM Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery OR Registry from January 2005 to June 2019. All patients who reported facial nerve palsy were recorded and re-evaluated. All characteristics in interest were epidemiologically tabulated and analyzed in detail. Subsequently, outcome assessment was performed to look for facial symmetry and smile excursion compared to the healthy side of the face—this study exempted by the Institutional Review Board of the Hospital of University of Sciences Malaysia. Out of 12 patients diagnosed with facial palsy, four patients underwent static facial reanimation. Eight patients underwent a dynamic facial reanimation, with 4 of them completed two stages of cross-facial nerve grafting (CFNG) and free gracilis muscle transfer (FGMT). One of the FGMTs patients had missed a follow-up. The mean age was 20 (range 11 to 30), one patient was male, and two were female. The mean duration for follow-up was 69 months. The mean duration of operating time was 8.67 hours. All operations without complication, and there was no microvascular re-exploration. Smile excursion and angle excursion at smile improved following FGMT. Association between the number of vectors anchored during flap inset to the outcome were identified. Dynamic facial reanimation using FGMT still the gold standard of treatment, which provides an excellent quantifiable improvement in oral commissure excursion and facial symmetry with smiling. The use of multivector gracilis flap was suggestive to associate with the good outcome on excursion and symmetrical of the smile.
EL SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN NO JURISDICCIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA COVID-19. COMENTARIO A LA RECOMENDACIÓN NO. 34/2020 DE LA COMISIÓN NACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Hernández Hernández Silvino
Published: March 2021

El derecho humano de protección a la salud ha cobrado especial relevancia desde la llegada a nuestro país de la pandemia por covid-19, debido a que se exige por parte del Estado mexicano contar con la infraestructura adecuada para proporcionar atención médica a todas las personas que llegaran a necesitarla, sin que seadable establecer condicionamientos de ningún tipo, dado que se trata de un derecho cuya titularidad es asignada a todas las personas sin discriminación alguna.A ese respecto, en este trabajo se pretende resaltar varios aspectos de la Recomendación34/2020, emitida por la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, mediante la cual se acreditaron vulneraciones al derecho de protección a la salud de una persona en contexto de migración durante el confinamiento por la pandemia, así como de todas aquellas personas migrantes que se alojaban en las estaciones migratorias del Instituto Nacional de Migración, destacándose con ella que el sistema de protección no jurisdiccional de los derechos humanos a través de las recomendaciones que se emiten, también resultan efectivas para garantizar los derechos de las personas en contexto de movilidad como grupo especialmente vulnerable.
LA GUARDIA NACIONAL EN MÉXICO REVISIÓN JURÍDICA, HISTÓRICA Y POLÍTICA DE UN TEMA TAN ANTIGUO COMO CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Villalpando José Manuel
Published: March 2021

En este texto reseñamos las vicisitudes que a lo largo de nuestra historia ha sufrido esta institución, partiendo desde su primera concepción, su difícil pero brillante desarrollo, hasta llegar al olvido contemporáneo, revivida por una acepción novedosa en cuanto a difusión masiva pero equívoca y errónea, confundida con la que en otros países existe, pero distinta a nuestra singularidad histórica y legal.Así, en primer término, se presentan los antecedentes de la Guardia Nacional, para después abordar su primera etapa en el México independiente, en la que asume el carácter de milicia local; a continuación, la segunda, en la que ya propiamente se le conoce con su nombre distintivo y que corresponde a su momentoestelar y, por último, lo sucedido en el siglo XX, en el que no sólo se llega a su olvido, sino hasta su desfiguración. Por último, se añade un breve comentario acerca de la errada propuesta política que ha aparecido en el debate público en este año de 2018.
Развитие методологических аспектов идентификации болезней сахарной свеклы при поступлении в технологический поток производства сахара
Authors: Егорова Марина Ивановна , Пузанова Любовь Николаевна , Смирнова Людмила Юрьевна
Published: March 2021

В современных условиях стратегическая конкурентоспособность свеклосахарных заводов определяется возможностью выпуска продукции по заданным требованиям промышленных потребителей по микронутриентному составу. Изменения в химическом составе сахарной свеклы после хранения по причине болезней периода вегетации и хранения негативно влияют на протекание процессов переработки и качество сахара. Для принятия правильных решений по организации процессов переработки такой сахарной свеклы в системе контроля требуется введение нового параметра, отсутствовавшего до настоящего времени – органолептической оценки с диагностированием болезней, предложение современной методики контроля. Целью исследований являлась экспериментальная отработка методики органолептической оценки сахарной свеклы с идентификацией болезней, базирующейся на методологии дескрипторно-профильного метода, для развития методологических основ контроля. На 110 образцах сахарной свеклы проведено уточнение и детализация последовательности операций с пробой, доработка методического материала в части систематизации взаимосвязи описательных характеристик с дескрипторами. По ее результатам расширены описательные характеристики 4 дескрипторов, скорректировано визуальное представление панели дескрипторов во взаимоувязке с болезнями, сформированы макеты профилограмм болезней, включающие от 9 до 14 шкал. На конкретных примерах показаны итоги оценки сахарной свеклы, поступающей в технологический поток сахарного завода после длительного хранения. Использование предлагаемой методики позволяет получить полную информацию о состоянии сахарной свеклы, поступающей в технологический поток, прогнозировать протекание процессов при переработке, принимать оптимальные управляющие решения для выпуска сахара по заданным требованиям.
Современные разработки в области пищевых эмульгаторов и их применение в пищевой промышленности
Authors: Ксенафонтов Денис Николаевич , Вьюшинский Павел Александрович , Загородников Константин Андреевич , Якушев Алексей Олегович
Published: March 2021

В настоящее время объемы потребления эмульгаторов в большой степени определяются развитием отраслей-потребителей пищевой промышленности: масложировой, хлебопекарной и кондитерской.

В производстве хлебобулочных изделий взаимодействие эмульгаторов с белками муки укрепляет клейковину, что приводит к увеличению пластичности теста, улучшению пористости, структуры мякиша, замедлению черствления; в маргарине действие эмульгаторов определяет срок годности, разбрызгиваемость при нагревании и вкусовые свойства; в производстве шоколада, шоколадных глазурей добавка эмульгатора снижает вязкость и улучшает текучесть шоколадных масс, за счет влияния на кристаллизацию какао-масла; добавка эмульгаторов в сухое молоко, сухие сливки, супы облегчает и ускоряет разведение сухих продуктов в воде; эмульгаторы применяют для распределения нерастворимых в воде ароматизаторов, эфирных масел, экстрактов пряностей в напитках и пищевых продуктах.

При финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ, Московский государственный университет пищевых производств, совместно с ООО «Зеленые линии» реализует проект «Разработка технологии и создание отечественного производства пищевых эмульгаторов путём глубокой переработки масложирового сырья»

В рамках рассматриваемого проекта на текущей стадии его реализации был проведен анализ уровня технических решений по выявленным патентам на изобретения и полезные модели, заявкам на изобретения защищенных в ведущих промышленно-развитых странах мира – России, Соединенных Штатах Америки, Японии, Корее, Германии, Франции, Великобритании, Китае, Италии, Украине, Австрии, практически опубликованных за период с января 1999 года по декабрь 2019 года.

Также в рамках рассматриваемого проекта  были разработаны несколько устройств, позволяющие повысить эффективность технологических процессов по производству пищевых эмульгаторов. К этим устройствам относятся:

          -   блок нейтрализации рапсового масла c обогреваемой центрифугой;

- блок глицеролиза гидрогенизированного масла c обогреваемым фильтром;

- блок  гидрирования рапсового масла  при использовании мешалки с магнитной муфтой.

В связи с вышеизложенным, в рассматриваемой области актуальным вопросом является создание новых технических решений и производственных технологий по разработке и производству современных эмульгаторов для пищевой промышленности, в частности в направлении масложирового производства.
Towards a systematic approach to manual annotation of code smells
Authors: Luburić Nikola , Prokić Simona , Grujić Katarina-Glorija , Slivka Jelena , Kovačević Aleksandar , Sladić Goran , Vidaković Dragan
Published: March 2021

Code smells are structures in code that indicate the presence of maintainability issues. A significant problem with code smells is their ambiguity. They are challenging to define, and software engineers have a different understanding of what a code smell is and which code suffers from code smells.

A solution to this problem could be an AI digital assistant that understands code smells and can detect (and perhaps resolve) them. However, it is challenging to develop such an assistant as there are few usable datasets of code smells on which to train and evaluate it. Furthermore, the existing datasets suffer from issues that mostly arise from an unsystematic approach used for their construction.

Through this work, we address this issue by developing a procedure for the systematic manual annotation of code smells. We use this procedure to build a dataset of code smells. During this process, we refine the procedure and identify recommendations and pitfalls for its use. The primary contribution is the proposed annotation model and procedure and the annotators’ experience report. The dataset and supporting tool are secondary contributions of our study. Notably, our dataset includes open-source projects written in the C# programming language, while almost all manually annotated datasets contain projects written in Java.
Controller Design Using Laguerre Functions
Authors: olivier philip
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a technique for designing controllers for rational
plants using Laguerre functions. The inputs to the process are the a) the
plant transfer function P(s), b) the target transfer function T(s) and c)
the desired order of the controller. Future work will extend this process so
it is applicable to 1) irrational continuous time plants and 2) to irrational
discrete time plants.
A educação para Jacques Maritain
Authors: OLIVEIRA Bruna Castelhano de , OLIVEIRA Terezinha , COSTA Larissa Moreira da
Published: March 2021

Este artículo analiza, en líneas generales, la propuesta educativa de Jacques Maritain (1882-1973), considerando los conceptos de democracia y ciudadanía en relación con la influencia que el autor tuvo sobre Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859). Las fuentes que hicieron posible este estudio fueron Rumos da Educação de Jacques Maritain y Democracy in America de Alexis de Tocqueville. La propuesta también tuvo como objetivo investigar la importancia de estos conceptos en la formación del individuo como ciudadano participante de la democracia, destacando el camino que debe seguir la educación para enseñar, según Maritain, los valores morales para la sociedad. Nótese que nuestra investigación es de carácter bibliográfico y, en relación a los supuestos teóricos, seguimos las huellas de la Historia Social, propuesta por Marc Bloch (1886-1944).
Cuestiones planteadas al derecho por las empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores
Authors: PINHEIRO Jair
Published: March 2021

Este artículo presenta en cuatro apartados el resultado de una investigación realizada en la Argentina sobre las Empresas Recuperadas por sus Trabajadores. En el primer es establecido el referencial teórico; en el segundo se analiza la relación entre las relaciones sociales de producción y la subjetividad; en el tercero, la relación entre las relaciones sociales de producción y el derecho; y en el cuarto, la incidencia de lo jurídico sobre lo político y lo económico.

Submetido em: 28/11/2020Aceito em: 15/12/2020
MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL E JOGOS PARALÍMPICOS NO RIO DE JANEIRO/BRASIL: AS REPORTAGENS DA ZERO HORA NO ANO DE 2016
Authors: Liberato Pereira Ester , Crivellaro Sanchotene Vitória , Valente de Oliveira Raquel , Defaveri Begossi Tuany , Bataglion Anceski Giandra , Zarpellon Mazo Janice
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this investigation was to highlight the Zero Hora (ZH) reports before, during and after the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games. The research was quantitative and descriptive. We conclude that the newspaper sought to highlight the athletes from Rio Grande do Sul who stood out in the competitions. There was a quantitative leap in news throughout the event, as the results were being known. It can be seen that, among the 22 Paralympic modalities that showed the most evidence, are athletics and swimming. As the end of the event approached, the ZH began to direct its news to athletes who achieved the highest number of medals for Brazil. Its effects, therefore, go beyond the informative action, since they generate identities, support practices and entities and dynamically share a discursive (re) constitution of such sports in Brazil.
PERFIL DA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL DE INDIVÍDUOS SEDENTÁRIOS COM LESÃO DA MEDULA ESPINHAL ATRAVÉS DA BIOIMPEDÂNCIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Braz Carolina Rezende Alquati , Matosinho Rafael Ribeiro , Dantas Thaísa Lucas Filgueira Souza , Borges Mariane , Faria Fernando Rosch , Dantas Matheus Jancy Bezerra , Gorla José Irineu
Published: March 2021

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized as a traumatic condition that causes neurological damage and leads to changes in the body composition (BC) of an individual. Those changes in BC may increase risk of disease. The paper’s objetctive is to analize BC profile of sedentary individuals with spinal cord injury, comparing measurements of abdominal and waist circumferences, and verifying the aplicability of the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Descriptive study of transversal cut. 20 male individual’s samples with SCI. In order to analyze body fat percentage (%B) it was utilized a bio-impedancemetry body composition analyser, Maltron brand, model BF-900.  For data analysis, it was used the Shapiro-Wilk test to test data normality and for data comparison between paraplegia and tetraplegia it was utilized the Student’s t test. Results: 45% are within adequate bodyweight, 50% are overweight and 5% and are class 1 obesity. The %B was divided as the folllowing: 10% were average, 45% above average and the other 45% were way above average. Conclusion: Indiviuals presented an elevated body fat percentage and were found to be overweight. BIA turned out to be a easy access method to measure BC.
Received on: 06/15/2020
Reformulated on: 07/08/2020
Accepted: 07/13/2020
ACESSIBILIDADE INSTRUMENTAL E ARQUITETÔNICA EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Cadó Lenice de Fátima , Kern Angélica Cristina , Gaspary Felipe de Lima , Palma Luciana Erina
Published: March 2021

The study aimed to analyze the architectural and instrumental accessibility on spaces doomed to the classes of Physical Education. Were chosen four (4) schools owned to municipal system of a city from the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul. As instrument of data collection, was used the Form of the Areas and Materials from the Physical Education in order to verify the materials of such a subject and to the accessibility, there were specific materials of the Physical Education, however in low amount. In terms of adapted and exclusive to people with special needs, neither of the schools had. Concerning the space of the classes of Physical Education, two schools had sporting court, the other two had indoor court and the four schools had classroom as common space. The schools didn’t have architectural accessibility, according to the used protocol, once that they had court in regular conditions of use, there wasn’t color contrast on the spaces used to the classes. The results showed that the school still don’t have instrumental and architectural properly. Yet, is important that the schools offer suitable conditions of instrumental and architectural accessibility and, thus, students with special needs can have a guaranteed participation with independence and authonomy in order to process of inclusion be effective.
DESTRUCTIVITY OF CONTENT, ITS CLASSIFIERS AND SCANNERS FOR RISK ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Чапурин Евгений Юрьевич , Гуслянников Александр Евгеньевич , Разинкин Константин Александрович , Батаронов Игорь Леонидович , Громов Юрий Юрьевич , Преображенский Андрей Петрович
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы анализа контента социальных сетей для выявления признаков деструктивности, используемых при программном сканировании. Сделан вывод о том, что методы семантического и морфологического анализа текста, а также анализ тональности текста индивидуально не дают необходимый результат. Поэтому необходимо анализировать текст при помощи нескольких методов анализа текста в совокупности. Также необходимо использовать N-граммы для анализа, так как этот метод позволяет находить необходимые слова с большей точностью. Для работы со сканерами были выбраны самые оптимальные методы работы с социальными сетями. В связи с тем, что в социальной сети «Одноклассники» есть ограничения с работой API, был выбран метод сканирования на основе библиотеки phpQuery.

The article discusses the issues of analyzing the content of social networks to identify signs of destructiveness used in program scanning. The article concludes that the methods of semantic and morphological analysis of the text, as well as the analysis of the sentiment of the text individually do not give the required result. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the text using several methods of text analysis in combination. It is also necessary to use N-grams for analysis, as this method allows you to find the necessary words with greater accuracy. The most optimal methods of working with social networks were chosen to work with the scanners. Due to the fact that the Odnoklassniki social network has limitations with the API, the scanning method based on the phpQuery library was chosen.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK OF SAFETY IN NETWORKS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Болгов Андрей Александрович , Ермаков Сергей Александрович , Паринова Лариса Владимировна , Баранников Николай Ильич , Лось Владимир Павлович , Остапенко Григорий Александрович
Published: March 2021

В статье предлагаются результаты анализа возможности применения традиционных подходов к анализу рисков в сетях Интернета вещей с учетом особенностей архитектуры построения и динамики их развития. До настоящего времени было предложено множество методов для решения таких проблем с использованием вероятностных моделей. Но несмотря на то, что они позволяют решить большинство задач, они все же могут вызывать некоторые проблемы при оценке рисков и анализе полученных результатов. Наиболее распространенные проблемы связаны со сложностью ранжирования и объективностью оценки вероятности нанесения ущерба и величины этого ущерба. По итогу к заключению статьи приводятся аргументы в пользу альтернативных методологий анализа рисков, адекватно учитывающих динамические характеристики технологии при сохранении преимуществ существующих подходов к оценке.

In this article results of the analysis of possibility of application of traditional approaches to risk analysis in networks of the Internet of things taking into account features of architecture of creation and dynamics of their development are offered. So far, many methods have been proposed to solve such problems using probabilistic models. However, although they can solve most problems, they can still cause some problems when assessing risks and analyzing the results. The most common problems are related to the complexity of ranking and the objectivity of assessing the probability of damage and the magnitude of this damage. As a result, the article concludes with arguments in favor of the alternative methodologies of risk analysis which are adequately considering response characteristics of technology when saving advantages of the existing approaches to assessment are adduced.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT OF MODERNIZATION OF THE SOFTWARE AND TECHNICAL COMPLEX OF EPIDEMIC RISK MODELING "NETEPIDEMIC"
Authors: Нежельский Евгений Романович , Журавлев Андрей Константинович , Исламгулова Виктория Викторовна , Разинкин Константин Александрович , Батаронов Игорь Леонидович , Юрасов Владислав Георгиевич , Остапенко Григорий Александрович , Кострова Вера Николаевна
Published: March 2021

С каждым годом происходит рост атак злоумышленников на информационные системы с применением как вредоносного кода, так и методов социальной инженерии и вредоносных контентов. Существующие системы анализа эпидемических процессов предоставляют в основном средства визуализации результатов моделирования и не подходят для практического применения с целью воспроизведения реальных процессов диффузии вредоносного кода и контента в распределенных автоматизированных информационных системах. В статье приведена последовательность мероприятий, проведенных в рамках модернизации программно-технического комплекса «NetEpidemic» в направлении риск-мониторинга эпидемических процессов, протекающих в информационных системах, отвечающего требованиям в первую очередь прогнозирования и качественной визуализации результатов с целью его актуализации как инструмента научно-исследовательских изысканий и дальнейшего продвижения на рынке программного обеспечения.

Every year, there is an increase in attacks by cybercriminals on information systems using both malicious code and methods of social engineering and malicious content. Existing systems for analyzing epidemic processes provide mainly visualization tools for modeling results and are not suitable for practical use in order to reproduce real processes of diffusion of malicious code and content in distributed automated information systems. The article provides a sequence of measures taken as part of the modernization of the software and hardware complex "NetEpidemic" in the direction of risk monitoring of epidemic processes occurring in information systems, which meets the requirements, first of all, of forecasting and high-quality visualization of results in order to update it as a research tool and further advancement in the software market.
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASI MİLLİ MƏCLİSİNİN SƏLAHİYYƏTLƏRİNİN KONSTİTUSİON XARAKTERİSTİKASI
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Iman Azizov Azizkhan
Published: March 2021

Key words: Azerbaijan Republic, Constitution, legislative power, Milli Majlis
ПРИНЦИП НЕПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СИЛЫ
Authors:   Баку, Азербайджан, Suliddin Husseinli Sevinj
Published: March 2021

Key words: non use of force, United Nations Charter, principles
TƏKRAR CİNAYƏTLƏRİN TÖVSİFİ MƏSƏLƏLƏRİ
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Ahad Shamsizadeh Rauf
Published: March 2021

Keywords: multiplicity of crimes, repetition of crimes, qualification of crimes, qualification of repeated offences.
RELATIONS AMONG EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS REGARDING THE WITHDRAWAL FROM EU
Authors:   Baku State University, Mastan Narimanzada Gulu
Published: March 2021

Key words: withdrawal, treaty, European Commission, European Parliament, European Court of Justice, European Council, notification, consent
Exploring the Impact of Online Teaching Method on Higher Education during COVID-19 Pandemic: Students’ and Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Tahira Asgher  , Anum Hanif
Published: March 2021

The eruption of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted every field of life. But its highly adverse effects were observed in the educational field. By taking into account the seriousness of COVID-19 at a global level, almost all the countries temporarily closed the physical education system that made especially higher education learners suffer at a higher rate. HECs of the different countries instructed teachers to shift physical education to the online learning teaching method (OLTM). Pakistani learners and teachers of Higher Education also adopted this innovative educational system but they faced some problems. So, the present study aimed to investigate the expediency of OLTM and problems related to it in the context of Pakistan’s Higher Education System through Online Questionnaires and Interviews. The findings of the study revealed that OLTM didn’t prove beneficial for Pakistani learners and teachers of higher education and they faced various physical, social, economic, and psychological problems.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani Newspapers Editorials in Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Nayab Waqas Khan  , Mehak Muneer  , Huma Iqbal
Published: March 2021

This research explores Pakistani newspapers Editorials’ lexical, morphological, and social aspects of the coronavirus Pandemic in Pakistan under the light of the Critical Discourse Analysis angle. The focal idea is to discover the etymological decision and rhetorical questions utilized in a revealing pandemic, and how did the columnists shape readers' minds and thoughts through their words. The CDA has been used as a theoretical framework for analyzing the data. Information for this examination includes 15 Editorial randomly gathered from 100 newspapers in Pakistan. Results demonstrated the exploitation of terminologies has been shown inconvenience, fear of contagious disease, death, fear of touching, and outbreak among people. The bogus information was additionally found in newspapers. Contradiction among newspapers was found while presenting data. This social change brings ultimately a linguistic change in the world. The English language is the language of overcoming gaps among nations, but this time it had correspondingly ushered in a new vocabulary to the general populace. For instance, new vocabulary, acronyms, synonyms, compounding, etc. Social change is parallel to linguistic change, and it is a paramount theme of lexicography. The local newspapers advocated a massive outbreak of the coronavirus and expected a second wave of this pandemic that was frustrating for the educational sector on top. The newspaper editors manipulate thoughts through forceful lexis usage to influence the thought, and opinions of Pakistani people.
#MeToo as a Failed Movement of Women Empowerment in Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Khushbakht  , Dr. Sadia Irshad  , Dr. Abdus Samad
Published: March 2021

The current study aims to understand the narrative of #MeToo in Pakistan as formulated by Pakistani Twitter users. Although the #MeToo movement emerged as a movement of women empowerment against the issues of sexual harassment and domestic violence, however today in the 21st-century women are still struggling with longstanding abuses and sexual harassment. The current study has explored how in the patriarchal society of Pakistan, the narrative of #MeToo is not acceptable and manipulated by certain societal forces for personal gain. Similarly, this research has also understood the influence of dominant discourses on the narrative of #MeToo. Through the use of Van Dijk's (1998), Ideological square, as a theoretical lens, the results of the study argue that the narrative of #MeToo is badly exploited subjugated by patriarchal notions to manipulate women empowerment in Pakistan. Two domains of the #MeToo movement have been explored i.e. Sexual harassment and Domestic violence through the current study and the results have revealed that in the patriarchal society of Pakistan domestic violence is given weightage over sexual harassment. Furthermore, Patriarchy has argued that the #MeToo movement is a movement of fame, to which the proponents of the #MeToo movement referred as Fame: A Blame Game to the movement. Lastly, the recommendations are offered as well.
Principals’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs about Managing Bullying Cases in Secondary Schools
Authors: Malahat Fuad Siddiqui  , Dr. Yaar Muhammad  , Hadiya Naseer
Published: March 2021

School education is termed as the foundation that has the whole life of the child dependent upon. Schools are expected to be at par with the latest educational trends, shaping the students' personalities by mitigating the adversities of life yet contemplating skills needed to succeed in life later on. For the very same reason, modern schools ensure an overall environment conducive to the overall development of children. Several factors can hinder the process, among which bullying in schools has become the major concern.  School principals have the encumbrance to maintain a hassle-free environment and an uninterrupted teaching-learning process in school. The study, therefore, sought to explore the efficacy beliefs of the principal to deal effectively with bullies while interplaying with different paradigms of bullying management. The theoretical framework was nested in the six approaches presented by Rigby as in Traditional Disciplinary Approach, Strengthening the Victim, Mediation, Restorative Justice, The Support Group Method, and the Shared Concern Approach. A Phenomenological research design was used, and seven principals of schools in Lahore were selected as participants of the study through purposive sampling. A self-constructed, semi-structured interview guide was used as the basic data collection tool. The obtained data were interpreted to meaningful information in relevance to the study by using profiling and then the reflexive thematic analysis technique. Findings revealed that participants are well aware of the concept of bullying, its types, and the adversities associated with bullying. Most of them have devised their hybrid systems to counter bullying in their schools. However, strengthening the victim was found to be the approach the participants feel most efficacious to work with. They regard it fruitful and rewarding in terms of the outcome.
The Starter Activity of the Lesson; Considerable Categories and Dynamics
Authors: Dr. Anjum Naz  , Dr. Abida Nasreen  , Dr. Sumaira Rashid
Published: March 2021

Lesson planning is an established skill and teacher trainers are giving it considerable attention during teacher training. The most challenging part of a lesson plan is a starter activity. This activity is not entirely neglected but still not well explored and researched. The purpose of this research study was to discover the categories of starter activities planned by the teachers teaching the matching subjects at the same level while having a contrasting background and training i.e. developed and developing countries’ teachers. Secondary school teachers from UK and Pakistan were selected conveniently. An inventory was used to collect data from the research participants. A focus group was also conducted using ‘Teams’. A phenomenological investigation leads to considerable findings. The aim of starter activities is the same though the categories and extent of use are different. Further, it was established that teachers used starter activities as a tool and bait to engage students, create a friendly classroom environment, and arouse the curiosity of the students however some might be using the same as an opportunity to smile and achievement for everyone to ensure inclusion. It was suggested that considerable importance should be given to the subject and prospective teachers should be provided with an exhaustive list of starter activities categories to enable them to plan and deliver effectively.
PROBLEM OF MEDICAL STUDENTS WHICH PREVENT FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Nazigul Zhumagazhiyeva Nazigul Zhumagazhiyeva , Amir Kappassov Amir Kappassov
Published: March 2021

Background: The study of the problems of forming a healthy lifestyle is due to the increase and change in the nature of loads on students in connection with:
-the introduction of new educational programs that require a large proportion of students ' self-training;
-emotional pressure - the case of a pandemic causes fear and limits the communication of students; many students do not live in a family, work part-time;
-increasing risks of man-made nature (worldwide digitalization, introduction of IT technologies);
These loads provoke negative changes in the state of health of students.

Purpose: 1) Identify the main factors that prevent the formation of a healthy lifestyle of medical students.
2) Suggest optimal ways to solve stressful situations that prevent the formation of a healthy lifestyle for medical students.
RESEARCH OF THE PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES OBTAINED BY PULSED ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION
Authors: Ilyina M.N. , Voropay A.N. , Nemchenok I.B.
Published: March 2021

The properties of zinc oxide nanostructures allow it to be used in various fields of science and technology. The increased interest in this compound is caused by a rare combination of optical and electrophysical properties. The films of this compound have good piezoelectric and electroluminescent properties, due to which zinc oxide can be used as functional layers in surface acoustic waves, elements of nonlinear optics. This allows the oxide to pass visible radiation. In this paper, we study the influence of the conditions for obtaining a coating by pulsed electrochemical deposition on the forbidden zones and the power of a coating based on zinc oxide. It was shown that the temperature and duty cycle of pulses are of great importance in the formation of the coating, which is explained by the kinetics of the electrochemical reaction. The Urbach energy increases with a decrease in crystalline size and increased by almost 3 times, compared with a coarse-grained sample.
ONLINE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP
Authors: Ponkin D.O. , Shirikov I.V. , Davydov E.A. , Kolbakhov S.L. , Malyshev N.A. , Zhabin I.N. , Leushin D.O. , Smirnov A.E. , Eremkina I.N. , Smolyanin T.A. , Matyukhanov E.S. , Butenko E.A.
Published: March 2021

A new technique of distance learning of high school students in engineering disciplines in demand in modern experimental physics is presented. In the learning process, the student in practice solves a set of tasks that correspond to the real problems that arise when conducting modern physical research. For this purpose, an online engineering workshop was developed and implemented, including a modular type laboratory installation, with which it became possible to organize the implementation of various physical experiments using modern methods of a scientific experiment. Users can perform tasks remotely over the Internet, while simultaneously observing the actual process of the installation using a web camera, which provides a certain effect of presence.
Conceptual model of the social memory of youth: a methodological approach
Authors:   N.E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Sedova L
Published: March 2021

One of the most important problem of both social and scientific discourses in the late XX -early XXIcenturiesis the topic of collective memory. Reconstructionand returnto the society’s past in conjunction withthe break withtradition led the science to the so-called "memory boom". One of the most significant and controversialissues in this context concerns the specificof the social memory of young people.This problem is really widely spread in the modernscientific community. Despite this fact, at thatmoment the theory of social memory of young people remains insufficiently developed. Consequently, the construction of a conceptual model as well as thechoice and scientific justificationof the relevant methodological approach to the study of collective memory of youth are of fundamental importance.
Hakob Nazaretyan -human in greatness
Authors:   Moscow Social and Educational Institute, Karnatskaya L.A.
Published: March 2021

The article contains memories, permeated with deep emotions, about the talented scientist, thinker and at the same time "ordinary" person Akop Pogosovich Nazaretyan, who loved life, his daughter, friends, loved to collect them at home, sing in Spanish and remember his «partisan» past in faraway South America. Аlways amazed with some unearthly possibility of prophetic knowledge and powers without the pretentious pose of a "thinker". Near him, any meeting turned into an intellectual holiday. The three-dimensional picture of the scientist's world is revealed in the article through the memory of a friend and close associate.
Comparison of metals content in peatlands with different anthropopressure in Welski Landscape Park (Poland)
Authors: Igliński Bartłomiej , Iglińska Anna , Kiełkowska Urszula , Kamiński Dariusz , Piechota Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

The metal content was determined using the WD-XRF method in the peat from the Wąpiersk bog and the Las Nadwelski bog (Welski Landscape Park, Poland). The results of the study show that the concentration of metals, especially heavy metals in peat bogs in Welski Landscape Park is low in general. In both bogs, the concentration of heavy metals was lower in the center than on the border. This shows that heavy metals are absorbed by the peat at the border and their further migration is limited. There are more elements such as iron, calcium and magnesium in the Las Nadwelski bog. There is more light on the border of the forest, which also plays an important role in decomposing plant debris, releasing metals. Heavy metals content was higher in Wąpiersk bog – a bog with higher anthropopressure. To sum up, the peat bog actively captures heavy metals, immobilizing them, and acts as a kind of “filter”. Peat is a good agent for retrospective monitoring of metals migration and accumulation in the environment.
Potential benefit of β-glucans as adjuvant therapy in immuno-oncology: a review
Authors: Cognigni Valeria , Ranallo Nicoletta , Tronconi Francesca , Morgese Francesca , Berardi Rossana
Published: March 2021

Fungal compounds have long been used for centuries as food supplements. β-glucans have been identified as the most interesting molecules with beneficial effects in several chronic diseases. In vitro studies have shown that they are able to elicit the immune cells maturation and activation with the result of an increased release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and a stimulation of anti-bacterial activity of macrophages and neutrophils. As β-glucans enhance pathogen elimination through non-self antigens identification, they can also direct immune response against tumor cells. These compounds also stimulate the activity on adaptive immune cells and they have been regarded as biological response modifiers. In this way, β-glucans can be exploited as adjuvant cancer therapy, in particular by a synergic action with chemotherapy or immunotherapy. In the immuno-oncology era, the need is to identify innovative drugs that can simultaneously target and inhibit different biological processes relevant for cancer cells survivors. Recent clinical studies showed promising results about the combination of β-glucans and immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients affected by different solid tumors. This review aims to investigate molecular mechanisms of action of β-glucans and is focused on their application in clinical practice as immune-adjuvants for treatment of cancer patients.