bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of milk production and processing in the southern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Smagulova Sh. A. ,   K.Sagadiyev University of International Business, Soltanbayeva A. B. , Aktureeva E. A. ,   K.Sagadiyev University of International Business,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2024

Goal - indicators of production and processing of cow's milk in the region are presented using the construction of multiple regression model and recommendations for the development of dairy market in Kazakhstan are given. In the work methods of logic, statistical analysis, factorial, econometric modeling and systematization are used. Results - it is noted that dairy industry is an integral part of agro-industrial complex. Literary sources containing information on achievements in dairy industry of developed countries are analyzed; current state of the world economy and its importance for ensuring food security are shown: inflation, anti-Russian sanctions, decline in consumer incomes. The productivity of cows, reasons for the decline and increase in milk production, low share of dairy processing, and high depreciation of agricultural machinery are considered. The need to conduct research on the volume of dairy products production is substantiated using the example of Almaty as a large milk-processing regional center. It has been determined that the influx of investment has a significant impact on productivity of the city's dairy enterprises. An econometric assessment of the factors that have the greatest impact on the process of processing raw materials and obtaining finished products was carried out. Conclusions – scientific and practical results of generated regression model for assessing production processes and milk processing are presented. Socioeconomic criteria have been determined: the level of employee salaries, food inflation in dairy industry, increase in the number of dairy product complexes. Recommendations for modernization of dairies based on effective measures of state support, consolidation of small agricultural producers, and introduction of innovative technologies have been developed. Resource conservation is important - mandatory requirement for equipment, technologies, production activities, and economic mechanisms. Accounting of resources, their availability and consumption, careful attitude to the use of energy, water, heat are mandatory components of the rational use of potential.
Certification issues in training economic personnel for AIC
Authors: Shaikin D. N. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Valieva M. M. , Kopylova O. V. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2024

The goal is to analyze literary sources interpreting the term “certification” and develop recommendations aimed at professional growth and career of graduates of agricultural universities. Methods – comparisons, generalizations. Results – the essence of the concept of “certification” is revealed. The role of this process for students of Kazakh universities is shown in view of development of agricultural economy in the republic, taking into account such principles as economic orientation, internationalization, transformation and autonomy in modern conditions, characterized by the formation of competitive environment focused on meeting the needs of labor market. The main requirements and trends related to organization of certification in this industry, set out in the relevant government documents (concepts, regulations, etc.), are presented. The example of M. Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University, in which Certification Training Center has been opened to train students in 1C software products, with further expansion of employment opportunities and promotion prospects for graduates of economic educational programs based on application of digital competencies in the field of accounting (accounting in agricultural enterprise). Mastering these disciplines will provide solid knowledge and allow students to successfully pass the qualifying exam and subsequently receive the “1C: PROFESSIONAL” certificate. Statistics on the work of the Center, the number of trained students who received certificates and jobs at enterprises in agricultural sector are presented. The authors note that certification is one of the most important areas of activity of any university, which helps a young specialist to be effective and successful in agricultural market for job vacancies. Conclusions – gaining of knowledge on the basis of non-formal education will contribute to the effective implementation of the 3L concept in employment in various sectors of economy and provision of competitive personnel.
Voluntary agricultural insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the example of perennial plantings
Authors: Turysbek A.K. ,   Narxoz University
Published: July 2024

The goal is to assess the potential of voluntary agricultural insurance in Kazakhstan using the example of perennial crops, determine demand and market readiness, and identify difficulties faced by agricultural producers and insurance companies. Methods - to solve the problems, content analysis method was used, which is aimed at studying problems related to state support of agro-industrial complex, data, statistical indicators were considered as information base, as well as review of literature on the topic, legislative acts and state policy in the field of agriculture and agricultural insurance, experience of economically developed countries were studied. The results show the possibility of the presence of agricultural risks and uncertainties with focus on insurance of perennial crops, prospects and barriers that impede its development in conditions of sharply continental climate, scarcity of water resources and unstable economy. Conclusions - voluntary insurance protection is an effective tool for mitigating financial losses in agricultural production in Kazakhstan. The author notes the need to increase financial resources and strengthen consulting work focused on understanding the benefits of agricultural insurance by business entities; creating effective mechanisms for distributing insurance payments and developing affordable insurance products that take into account the needs of the farmers. The most flexible insurance conditions, minimum list of documents for concluding an agreement, transparent methods for establishing the amount of insurance compensation and settling losses, increasing investment attractiveness, and using international experience taking into account the needs of Kazakhstani agricultural producers are required. The role of insurance services as one of the most common methods of reducing farmers' losses from natural and climatic changes, will increase.
Perfil psicossocial de idosos do interior de Portugal: estudo de caso numa freguesia do distrito da guarda
Authors: Paúl Constança , M. Fonseca António , Martín Ignácio , Amado João
Published: July 2024

Ser idoso é uma condição plural dos indivíduos que têm o privilégio de ter vidas longas. A condição de ser idoso, na actualidade, corresponde a padrões diversificados de comportamentos e de contextos e pode ser devidamente compreendida na sequência da análise de histórias de vida. O envelhecimento em contexto rural adquire a especificidade que ilustramos com um estudo de caso efectuado na freguesia de Aldeia do Bispo (concelho do Sabugal, distrito da Guarda), abrangendo 117 idosos aí residentes, vivendo de forma independente. Os resultados alcançados permitem constatar uma população numa condição psicológica não muito animadora, embora a sua resignação e as baixas expectativas relativamente ao futuro acabem por dissimular esse estado.
Pode uma nova metodologia de ensino melhorar resultados? - avaliação microeconométrica do sucesso escolar
Authors: De Almeida Rodrigues Nunes Alcina Maria , Fernandes Paula Odete
Published: July 2024

No ano lectivo de 2004/2005, a Declaração de Bolonha inspirou a introdução de uma nova metodologia de ensino num dos cursos leccionados por uma instituição de ensino superior em Portugal. Assim, seguindo as lições da literatura de avaliação microeconométrica, adopta-se a metodologia de Fropensity Score Matching para realizar um processo de avaliação do impacto da filosofia de ensino no sucesso escolar dos alunos a ela sujeitos. Os resultados mostram que a introdução de uma nova metodologia de ensino melhorou as taxas de aprovação dos alunos sujeitos a uma medida que tem na base a presença e participação obrigatória nas aulas, porque implica um maior acompanhamento do aluno pelo docente e a avaliação contínua. De facto, observa-se, para alunos sujeitos à medida, uma maior percentagem de notas positivas quando comparados com os colegas dos restantes cursos leccionados pela instituição. No entanto, quando se compara a qualidade dessas taxas de aprovação, os resultados não são tão óbvios. Mesmo que o aluno sujeito à medida alcance uma classificação positiva, tal é frequentemente mais baixa relativamente àquela obtida pelos colegas não expostos.
A sociedade da informação nas regiões: experiências piloto
Authors: Braga Ascenção
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos tempos as tecnologias de informação e de comunicação têm sido alvo de um profundo e rápido desenvolvimento ql:Je se materializou numa verdadeira revolução ao nível de infra-estruturas, serviços e aplicações. Esta transformação aparece difundida por todas as sociedades, assenta sobre o hiper sector da informação e afecta todos os estados, regiões e cidadãos. A Comissão Europeia, consciente desta realidade tem vindo a empenhar-se no desenvolvimento da Sociedade da Informação, patente nos diversos documentos elaborados e no lançamento de iniciativas-piloto. Com este trabalho pretende­se analisar alguns dos projectos-piloto e alcançar lições de experiências.
Perfil de compra da juventude
Authors: Santos Fernando Augusto de Sá Neves dos
Published: July 2024

O mercado da Juventude é determinante em todas as sociedades, em resultado da independência que os jovens vão continuar a conquistar face aos pais e o contínuo crescimento da atenção que a população em geral coloca no conceito de jovem. O contínuo crescimento do rendimento disponível deste segmento da população assegura a sua vitalidade do mercado de consumo da juventude. O objectivo deste trabalho é reconhecer perfis e identificar as diferenças de comportamento entre os jovens através da análise de homogeneidade (HOMALS) com a ajuda da análise de clusters. Este estudo confirma da preferência da maioria dos jovens por marcas e pela escolha dos mesmos locais de compra, apesar de afirmarem que não fiéis a marcas e lojas. Optam preferencialmente por comprar em centros comerciais e menos em hipermercados. O vestuário, os alimentos de conveniência e os livros constituem o tipo de artigos que mais relevância tem nas suas despesas e que mais condicionam a sua escolha por locais e marcas.
Place, empire, environmental education, and the Community of Inquiry
Authors: Thornton Simone , Burgh Gilbert , Graham Mary
Published: July 2024

Place-based education is founded on the idea that the student’s local community is one of their primary learning resources. Place-based education’s underlying educational principle is that students need to first have an experiential understanding of the history, culture, and ecology of the environment in which they are situated before tackling broader national and global issues. Such attempts are a step in the right direction in dealing with controversial issues in a democracy by providing resources for synthesising curriculum though theory (curriculum content, including traditional subjects) and practice (practical learning as experiential education). Nevertheless, many place-based accounts discount Indigenous conceptions of place, which are integral to Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing, especially in relation to the ontological relationship to Land and Country. Indigenous philosophy has the potential to inform what place-based education means by students developing a ‘sense of place’ when engaging with local communities as their ‘own’ place. In this article we re-imagine the community of inquiry as a place-responsive pedagogy by learning from Indigenous philosophy, and recentring Indigenous notions of place in experiential learning. In addition to exploring the pedagogical potential of a place-responsive account of the community of inquiry, we look to the implications for teacher preparation.
Newington College: Building thinking communities
Authors: Jensen Britta , Kennedy White Kate , Parker Michael
Published: July 2024

In the Australian context, all teachers are obliged, in accordance with the national curriculum, to engage students in critical and creative thinking in the classroom. Yet teachers often wonder ‘How do we facilitate the development of (critical and creative) thinking skills in our students?’ In our specific local context, a large-scale community consultation highlighted a need for a thorough, concerted strategic approach in relation to this obligation. In this paper we spell out our response to this need: the establishment of a Centre for Critical Thinking and Ethics to implement a two-pronged strategic approach. It is our contention that the best way to cater for students’ growth in critical and creative thinking is to combine deliberative use of explicit critical thinking materials with the norms/tools/activities and strategies of the Philosophy in Schools pedagogy. Our innovation consists primarily in our 'detached' and 'embedded' approaches to critical thinking at Newington College. We aim to contribute to the ongoing discussion of best practice in critical and creative thinking, to improve capacity both in and beyond our own school.
Foresight methodology as a basis for strategic planning for rural areas development
Authors: Shintayeva S. S. , Gritcenko G. M. , Zhumasheva S. T.
Published: July 2024

Modern forecasting methodology is quite flexible and multifaceted. Foresight tools can be widely used at different hierarchical levels of management. The use of a systemic approach in combination with foresight technologies makes it possible to develop strategic plans for the development of rural areas in terms of improving their economic and social component. The purpose of the study is to establish the scientific basis for the use of Foresight methodology in strategic planning for the development of rural areas. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the development of an algorithm for strategic planning of rural development on the basis of foresight methodology and the formation of a set of practical recommendations for the use of foresight tools at the regional level of management in rural areas. The article analyzes Foresight projects and programs used in forecasting rural management and development. The study presents a Foresight algorithm for strategic planning of rural development and a mechanism for its implementation at the local level. The main components of the procedure were formed as a result of a comprehensive Foresight analysis of alternative rural development scenarios. Foresight technologies must be used as a systematic tool for the formation and implementation of a strategy for sustainable development of rural areas. The main results of the study include: generalization of the experience of Foresight studies of rural development; development of an algorithm for strategic planning of rural development based on Foresight methodology; formation of alternative scenarios for the development of rural areas at the regional level. Methodological approaches and provisions for strategic planning of rural development, developed using the Foresight methodology, can be used in creating road maps and strategic plans for the socio-economic development of rural areas.
Analysis of the efficiency of the use of labor resources in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Tinkay X. , Rustembaev B. E. , Kadyrova K. Zh. , Amangeldiyeva N. S.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the authors consider the current state of the labor market in the rural sector, namely, the efficiency of the use of labor resources in agriculture through quantitative and qualitative indicators. The analysis of these indicators allows to get information about the main problems and difficulties faced by employers in the process of using labor resources. Based on the analysis, the authors note that one of the main problems of agricultural enterprises affecting the competitive capabilities of the industry is the qualification of labor resources. At the level of senior management, the provision of high-quality personnel is relative. But there are not enough middle-level specialists and working professions. The authors also note that young professionals have no interest in staying in agriculture, so there is a high turnover of personnel. The authors conclude that the rapid development of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, including digitalization, automation, and generational change of specialists and workers in the industry are the driving forces that change the requirements for the professionalism of employees of the agricultural industry. Therefore, in order to be competitive in the labor market, it is necessary to master new competencies and skills that can make their work indispensable. To win competition with machines, it is necessary to develop the ability to communicate with different people and the ability to work in a team, to train the willingness to solve problems and the desire to think outside the box. These competencies are universal for all professional fields of activity.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of tax analysis for the company
Authors: Yerzhanov M. S. , Yerzhanova A. M. , Barysheva S. K. , Kasabekov M. А.
Published: July 2024

Tax committees routinely scrutinize the accrued tax payments, assessing their dynamics through data extracted from tax registers, financial and tax reports. This analysis unveils various reasons for non-payment of tax liabilities and pinpoints factors influencing the formation of the tax base. Adhering to the provisions of the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan is crucial for accurately determining the tax base for each type of tax. The analytical process unfolds in stages throughout the reporting year, enabling the tracking of tax liabilities’ dynamics, identification of unpaid amounts, monitoring changes in tax policy, and evaluating the impact of tax changes on the overall tax burden. In addition, it should be noted that all the work of analysts is aimed at preventing tax offences. As sources of analysis we recommend using primary accounting data, tax accounting data in the form of tax registers, financial and tax reporting. A tax analysis is necessary in order to answer the question of how much the company pays taxes to the budget. Based on the tax analysis data, each manager independently determines the optimal tax burden and, depending on this, takes measures for tax planning. Based on the results of the tax analysis, it is possible to determine which taxes are repaid on time, and, if necessary, develop specific measures to reduce the tax burden. Given the evolving landscape of the digital economy in Kazakhstan, the relevance of studying tax analysis becomes imperative. The article comprehensively explores the essence, purpose, and objectives of enterprise tax analysis, delves into the information support necessary for tax analysis, and proposes a systematic approach to indicators for effective tax analysis.
Analysing the promotion of Kazakhstan’s national brand in the global space
Authors: Mambetkaziyev A. Ye. , Konopyanova G. A. , Baikenov Zh. Ye.
Published: July 2024

A positive national brand plays a key role in enhancing the competitiveness of a country. In this regard, the role of researching issues related to its promotion in the global economic environment is increasing. The purpose of this article is to study the current state of branding of Kazakhstan in the global space to identify key problematic aspects and develop recommendations related to its promotion. The methods of analysis, synthesis, expert survey, extrapolation and graphic representation were used to study theoretical and practical aspects of Kazakhstan’s brand promotion in the global space. As a result of the conducted research, the structural attributes of Kazakhstan’s brand were specified and its model was defined on the basis of S. Einholt’s hexagon concept. The analysis of the results of world rankings as the most optimal tools for measuring the attractiveness of the state allowed to establish the multidirectional position of Kazakhstan. The comparative analysis of the Global Competitiveness Index for the last five years has shown an improvement in the country’s position on the factors that determine the attractiveness of investment in the economy of the state. Based on the results of the study of the evolution of brand management, expert survey and SWOT-analysis of the promotion of the national brand of Kazakhstan in the global space, the main problems in the formation of the national brand have been identified. The key among them is the lack of a unified strategy for the promotion of the national brand. There are also no recognisable brands in the field of digital technologies, tourist brands, there is low involvement of citizens in creating an attractive image of the country. The stages of constructing the national brand of Kazakhstan on the basis of identifying and supporting its identity are proposed. The results of the study can be used in the development of the strategy of promotion of the national brand of Kazakhstan by state authorities.
Calidad de vida y estrés académico en estudiantes de la Universidad Pública de Guatemala
Authors: Muñoz Alonzo Hector Manuel , Linares Sinay Sindy Susely , Meza Santa María Katherine Elizabeth , Morales Mónica , González Aguilar Donald Wylman
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: la vida universitaria podría llegar a ser demandante académicamente, tanto que algunos estudiantes pueden presentar indicadores de estrés ante situaciones que son comunes como el cumplimiento de ciertos requisitos y el seguimiento de ciertas conductas. Al mismo tiempo, este ambiente proporciona la posibilidad de socializar con nuevos sujetos y permite entablar relaciones duraderas, ayudar a tener una mejor percepción de sí mismo y en conjunto la posibilidad de que a través de este proceso educativo mejoren las opciones laborales y puedan tener una mejor calidad de vida. OBJETIVO: determinar la asociación entre los niveles de calidad de vida y los niveles del estrés académico en estudiantes de psicología de la universidad pública de Guatemala. MÉTODO: el enfoque fue cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal y alcance correlacional predictivo. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia y los datos fueron recopilados por un cuestionario integrado digitalmente, RESULTADOS: obteniendo 483 estudiantes de la universidad pública de Guatemala se realizó una regresión lineal con la que se obtuvo la siguiente ecuación: Calidad de vida = 127.053 - .777 (estrés académico), el modelo fue significativo, F (1, 481) = 183 p = < .001, lo cual representa el R = 52.50 % de la variación. CONCLUSIÓN: el estrés puede afectar negativamente la calidad de vida de los estudiantes, los resultados no son determinantes, pero ayudarán a la generación de teoría contextualizada.
El video en el Museo del Ferrocarril para documentar y difundir información laboral
Authors: López Garzona Sergio
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: desconocimiento del proceso implementado en el Museo del Ferrocarril para proyectar a los visitantes, las actividades de los trabajadores operativos de Ferrocarriles de Guatemala. OBJETIVO: identificar el uso del video para el registro y difusión de entrevistas realizadas a trabajadores operativos. MÉTODO: cualitativo que incluyó recorridos y observación en las instalaciones del museo, así como entrevistas al personal del taller y personal del Departamento de Comunicación de Ferrocarriles de Guatemala. La muestra del estudio fueron 17 videos en formato digital MP4 de 1 a 12 minutos de duración que contienen información laboral y datos. RESULTADOS: se pudo conocer el proceso implementado para documentar en entrevistas a trabajadores operativos, la gestión realizada a nivel interno del museo, proceso de edición y el uso del contenido digital. CONCLUSIÓN: la documentación en video de experiencias laborales permite preservar la memoria de los trabajadores ferroviarios y enriquecer la información que se difunde en el museo por medio de reproductores digitales y televisores.
Las innovaciones educativas y su impacto en la mejora de las prácticas docentes
Authors: Santos Bautista José Ma
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿cuál es el impacto de las innovaciones educativas en la mejora de las prácticas docentes? OBJETIVO: determinar el impacto de las innovaciones educativas en la mejora de las prácticas docentes. MÉTODO: se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica siguiendo el método de Cooper. Durante la investigación, se realizó un proceso de búsqueda en Google Académico para identificar revistas y literatura en inglés y español. RESULTADOS: se determinó que el impacto de las innovaciones educativas en la mejora de las prácticas docentes esta relacionado con varios factores y contextos. Además, la investigación bibliográfica permitió identificar la influencia de las políticas públicas en el desarrollo la tecnología y la innovación educativa. Entre los aspectos más destacados de la implementación de la innovación educativa, se destacó la resistencia al cambio por parte de los educadores, la falta de capacitación y la carencia de equipo tecnológico en las aulas. CONCLUSIÓN: el análisis resalta la importancia de la innovación educativa en la mejora de las prácticas docentes. También identifica desafíos que pueden surgir durante su implementación, como la resistencia de los educadores a la adopción de las nuevas tecnologías, la falta de capacitación y la carencia de equipo tecnológico en las aulas. Para superar estos obstáculos, es esencial que el sistema educativo de un país promueva políticas públicas orientadas al fortalecimiento de la calidad educativa.
Standardization and Quality Assessment of Drakshavaleha: Insights from Three Marketed Brands
Authors: Princy Agarwal  , Anju Goyal
Published: July 2024

Drakshavaleha, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, is widely used for its therapeutic benefits in treating respiratory and digestive ailments. This study aims to standardize and evaluate the quality of Drakshavaleha from three different marketed brands through a comprehensive assessment of their physicochemical and pharmacognostical properties, alongside an estimation of toxic heavy metals content and microbial contamination, and phytochemical profiles. Materials and Methods: Three brands of Drakshavaleha were meticulously assessed through a range of tests, including organoleptic analysis, physicochemical evaluations, heavy metal content analysis, microbial contamination assessments, and qualitative phytochemical screenings. Standardized protocols and methodologies from pharmacopoeias were used for all evaluations to ensure reliable and consistent results. Results and Discussion: The findings indicated notable variations in the evaluation parameters of the different brands. Physicochemical and Pharmaceutical analysis revealed disparities in pH levels and total reducing sugar levels. Heavy metal testing and microbial contamination levels were within acceptable ranges for all samples. The qualitative phytochemical screening identified differences in the concentration of key active ingredients, potentially impacting therapeutic efficacy. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of standardization in maintaining the safety and efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations. By identifying variations in quality and safety parameters, it provides critical insights for manufacturers to improve their production processes. Ultimately, this research advocates for enhanced quality assurance practices to uphold the integrity of Ayurvedic medicine in the global market.
An Alternative Approach to the Treatment of Arthritis
Authors: Soumya Upadhyay
Published: July 2024

Arthritis, also known as joint inflammation, is the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints in the body. With the main symptoms being stiffness of joints and pain, arthritis can severely affect the quality of life. It worsens with age and typically shows itself in adult ages. This case study is of a very young, 19-year-old woman, who was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 18. After Ayurvedic assessment, she was recommended the use of herbal blends, oils, Ayurvedic diet, and lifestyle changes. This was done in gradual phases and lasted for about six months. The American College of Rheumatology’s Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales were used for pre and post assessment. Post Ayurvedic management, the client’s situation is greatly improved after Ayurvedic management and she still follows ayurvedic recommendations for maintenance. This case study provides positive insights and alternatives into the management of Arthritis.
Nuances in Ksharasutra Preparation Using Guggulu Extract
Authors: Alex Sebastian Chirayath  , C Anju  , Drishya H Bhat  , Heera Hemaraj  , P K Kripesh  , M K Sreeshna
Published: July 2024

Ano-rectal diseases are considered to be one of the conditions that affect a person's quality of life significantly. Ksharasutra (medicated thread) is a para-surgical procedure which is found more effective in the management of few among these conditions like fistula-in-ano and sinus. Ksharasutra is routinely prepared with Snuhi ksheera (latex of Euphorbia nerifolia), Apamarga Kshara (ash of Acyranthes aspera) and Haridra (powder of Curcuma longa). In conventional method, collection of Snuhi ksheera is time consuming, laborious and not available throughout the year. Here, Guggulu (Oleogum resin from Commiphora mukul) was selected as an alternative for Snuhi ksheera in the preparation of Ksharasutra as it is reported to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing properties and it is available throughout the year. Guggulu was extracted using 95% ethyl alcohol, meanwhile Apamarga kshara was prepared in conventional way. Barbour linen thread no.20 was cut into 11 equal parts and mounted upon Ksharasutra frame. Each of which was later coated with 7,5,3 layers of Guggulu extract, combination with Apamarga kshara and combination with Haridra respectively. These were then kept under UV radiation in a cabinet and dried. After a speculated period of time the threads were cut down in a sterile condition, each (11 numbers) of them measuring 40 cm. These were then stored in an air-tight glass container. These Ksharasutras are prepared with a motive to get used in the management of the afore discussed ano-rectal conditions.
Ayurvedic Management of Anxiety Induced Insomnia
Authors: Bohra Mohita  , Shukla Gyanendra
Published: July 2024

The extremely busy lifestyle has significantly impacted both the physical and mental health of individuals. Discussing mental health remains a stigma in society, profoundly affecting individuals' psyche. A male patient reported to the outpatient department with symptoms of anxiety, over thinking, disturbed sleep, body ache, fatigue, poor digestion, and frequent headaches for the past ten months. His score on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was 30, indicating moderate to severe anxiety, and his score on the Pittsburgh Insomnia Severity Index (PSQI) was 17, classifying him as a poor sleeper. The patient underwent 42 days of Ayurvedic treatment, which included Panchakarma therapy and internal medications. The Panchakarma therapy consisted of Abhyanga with Matra Basti, Shirodhara, and Pratimarsha Nasya using Bala Ashwagandhadi oil. The internal medications included Manasmitra Vataka, Chitrakadi Vati, and Kalyanak Ghrita. After 42 days of treatment, the patient's HAM-A score decreased to 11, and the PSQI score dropped to 6. The patient reported a renewed sense of well-being and enthusiasm for work after a long time.
An Ayurveda Approach Towards Acute Sciatica with Paraesthesia
Authors: Chippy Soman  , Navaneeth Krishnan N  , Marikutty TC
Published: July 2024

Sciatica is pain or paraesthesia which is radiates path of the sciatic nerve and its branches from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down to the leg. A 41-year-old female patient with an acute low back ache to radiate to left lower limb with paraesthesia for three months came to Kayachikitsa IPD of Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College on 18/3/24. The pain was graded eight out of ten in the VAS pain scale and her overall Oswestry low back pain score is 32 which means severe functional disability. She underwent for Vatakapha hara chikitsa protocol. It includes Rookshana, Snigda sweda, Vata hara, and Brihmana chikitsa. Ayurvedic preparations like Aadarisahacharadi kasayam, Suntibaladi choornam Vyoshadi guggulu were given Swedam, Patrapoliswedam, and Pizhichil, Shastika pinda swedam, Yoga vasti along with passive exercise were given. After 30 days of treatment outcome of these treatments found to be very positive. There was a substantial recovery in walking duration, heaviness, touch temperature perception and pain relief was observed. Subjective parameters like, SLR test, Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire, Sciatica bothersome index, Sciatica frequency index, Roland morris low back pain and disability questionnaire was taken for assessment parameters. The patient got relief in all parameters after treatment. It was proved significant improvement of patient’s primary symptoms. These therapies reduce pain, stiffness and improve circulation.
Amazonite (A Microcline Feldspar) - An Anti-Cancerous Geo-Biotechnological Approach for H460: Human Lung Cancer with Validation via Ros Anti-Oxidant Analysis
Authors: Yamini Malhotra  , Singara Subramanian  , Ishfaq Mohiuddin  , Venkatesan selvaraj  , Ajin Bejino A  , Bobby Jones A
Published: July 2024

The research delves into the medicinal properties of amazonite, with a particular focus on its potential application in nanomedicine for combating lung cancer. Employing the MTT Assay, the authors observed amazonite's impact on H460 lung cancer cells, revealing its cytotoxic effects and thereby suggesting its promise as an anti-cancer agent. Moreover, through ROS antioxidant analysis, the study unveiled amazonite's ability to regulate reactive oxygen species levels, indicating its potential in mitigating oxidative stress-induced damage, a hallmark of cancer progression. FTIR spectroscopy emerged as a crucial tool in the research, offering insights into amazonite's molecular composition and its possible interactions with biological molecules. Of paramount importance is the toxicity analysis conducted in the study, which revealed amazonite's low toxicity profile. This aspect is particularly significant as it underscores the safety of amazonite for potential therapeutic applications, including in conjunction with treatments like radiotherapy. The assurance of low toxicity is pivotal in ensuring the viability of amazonite as a candidate for clinical use, instilling confidence in its safety profile and minimizing adverse effects on patients. Overall, the findings of the research underscore amazonite's potential as a safe and effective nanomedicine for the treatment of lung cancer. The observed cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, coupled with its ability to modulate reactive oxygen species levels and low toxicity profile, position amazonite as a promising candidate for further exploration in the realm of cancer therapy. However, the study also highlights the need for continued research to fully elucidate the underlying mechanisms of amazonite's action and to explore its potential clinical applications comprehensively.
The Efficacy of Vibhithaki Ksharasutra in the Management of Bhagandhara (Fistula In Ano) A Controlled Clinical Trail
Authors: M.Prabath  , K.V.Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy  , Renu Dixit
Published: July 2024

Bhagandara (Fistula-In-Ano) is one of the Astamahagadha disease mentioned in Susrutha Samhitha, which is difficult to cure. Fistula-In-Ano is an abnormal communication between two epithelial-lined surfaces in the anorectal region. Various operative procedures (fistulectomy, etc.) often lead to complication ns like recurrence, incontinence of the anal sphincter, and other infections resulting from surgery. The Kshara Sutra is a parasurgical procedure that is found to be more effective in the management of fistulas in ano. The Apamarga Ksharasutra is widely used and is made up of Apamarga Kshara, Snuhi Kshira and Haridra. The preparation process for Apamarga Kshara can be difficult and time-consuming. If we turn to the classics, we find the reference to Vibhithaki, mentioned under Kshara Dravys, which are used to prepare Ksharasutra. Vibhitaki is cost-effective and easily available as it is a big tree. The properties of Vibhitaki are favourable to Kshara qualities The present clinical study deals with the efficacy of Vibhitaki and Apamarga Kshara Sutras in the management of Bhagandara.
An Open Randomised Clinical Study to Evaluate the Combined Effect of Krishna Tila Kashayam and Shatapuspa Choornam in PCOS
Authors: Gulnar Mariam.M  , Swathi.C  , Venkata Ratnakar.L
Published: July 2024

PCOS has ovarian dysfunction along with hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian morphology. PCOS is a condition where involvement of Kapha dosha is present along with Vata dosha along with Rasa Dhatu, Medo dhatu and Arthava- the Upadhatu of Rasa is affected. Because of having the properties of Ushna virya, Kashaya Tiktha rasa, Arthava janana properties, Krishna Tila Kashayam and Shatapuspa choornam has been mentioned for the treatment of Arthava kshaya (anovulation and oligomenorrhea) in PCOS. The treatment is fully focused on Vata Kapha hara chikitsa and Arthava vardhaka. The drugs selected for the present study can be easily prepared and administered, cost effective. In this study, Tila kashayam along with Anupanam Gudam and Shatapuspa choornam along with Anupanam Madhu has been given and the results have been noted. In the present study, a total of 40 patients suffering from PCOS were selected from OPD and IPD of SJSACH. The thesis is widely focused on increasing the quantity of flow in amenorrhoea or oligomenorrhea cases, to check the size of the ovarian follicle before and after treatment and to check if there is any reduction in hair growth in hirsutism patients. There was a notable change seen in mild to moderate PCOS cases regarding the interval between 2 cycles, duration of flow between 2 cycles and quantity of flow between 2 cycles. There was a notable change seen in reduction of ovarian cyst volume before and after treatment. Hirsutism, BMI and waist circumference - there was no significant changes noted during these 3-month period.
Strategic Human Resource Management And Organizational Performance: An Investigation Of Profit-Oriented Companies In Zambia
Authors: Mwambela Able
Published: July 2024

Research Aims:  The study aims to investigate the correlation between SHRM practices such as incentives and rewards, formal performance appraisal, recruitment and selection, career development, and organizational development with measures of organizational performance, including revenue growth rate, return on equity, return on assets, and profitability
Design/methodology/approach: Human resources play a vital role in achieving organisational performance.  A study on 169 profit-making organisations in Zambia examined the impact of different Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) components on performance.  A quantitative approach was used, and the questionnaire was divided into three parts. A stratified random sample of 169 organisations' managers was studied. 
Research Findings: According to the results, managers highly recommended Incentives, Rewards, recruitment, and Selection to achieve excellence.  Formal Performance Appraisal received moderate evaluation, while Career Development received the least.  The study concluded that SHRM components affect organisational performance regarding revenue growth rate, return on equity, return on assets, and profitability (p < 0.01).  The study recommended aligning the SHRM strategy with other activities to improve performance, focusing on recruitment.  Integrating HR practices with overall strategies can bring numerous benefits to organisations.  By aligning these two critical components, companies can ensure that their human resources are being utilised effectively and efficiently. 
Theoretical Contribution/Originality : The study provides evidence that specific SHRM components, such as incentives and rewards, formal performance appraisal, and recruitment and selection, positively correlate with organizational performance measures like revenue growth rate, return on equity, and return on assets. This research contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the importance of integrating HR practices with overall strategies to enhance organizational performance, particularly in the Zambian profit-oriented sector.
Keywords: Strategic Human Resource Management, Integration, Performance
Effect of Flexi-Time on the Performance of X Hospital Administration employees in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia: Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Mahendra Deny , Kurniawati Desi Tri
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: The objectives of this research are to investigate the impact of flextime on the performance of administrative employees at Hospital X in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia, and to examine the mediating roles of work-life balance and job satisfaction. Specifically, the study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of flextime on employee performance, analyze  the relationships between flextime, work-life balance, and job satisfaction, and identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of flextime arrangements. The research aims to provide insights into the implementation of flextime policies that enhance employee performance, work-life balance, and job satisfaction, ultimately contributing to improved organizational outcomes.
Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study was all administrative personnel of Hospital X Batu City, East Java. Indonesia The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with a sample of 112 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires with Likert scales. The data is then analyzed using SEM-PLS with the help of SmartPLS application.
Research Findings: The results of this study show that flexi-time has an effect on employee performance, while work-life balance and job satisfaction have an effect on mediating employee performance. Based on the results of flexi-time research is the result of the development of work-life balance that improves employee performance effectively and efficiently. Work-life balance and job satisfaction act as partial mediations on the effect of flexi-time on employee performance.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality : The theoretical contribution of this research lies in its comprehensive examination of the impact of flextime on the performance of administrative employees at Hospital X in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. The study explores the mediating role of work-life balance and job satisfaction in this relationship, providing valuable insights into the factors that influence employee performance in the hospital sector. This contribution is significant, as it addresses a pressing issue in the healthcare industry and offers practical recommendations for hospital administrators seeking to optimize employee performance and overall organizational
Keywords: Flexi-time, work-life balance, job satisfaction, employee performance, hospital sector
The Future of Solar Investments in MOROCCO
Authors: REDA Iman ,   MS Student, Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey, ÖZTÜRK Vedat ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University
Published: July 2024

The future of solar investments in Morocco looks bright, thanks to the country's significant solar capacity and favorable geographic conditions. This study offers a thorough examination of the potential for solar energy investment in Morocco, with a focus on the country's current state, political landscape, technological advancements, and the socioeconomic and environmental effects. It also explores the future trends in the country including artificial intelligence (AI) for renewable energy prediction and green hydrogen production. The study also delves into the updated solar policy framework in the country, highlighting its goals of achieving 80% renewable energy by 2050 and installing 6000MW of solar capacity by 2030. It also examines the regulatory structures, incentive programs, and strategies aimed at reducing dependence on fossil fuels and attracting more investments in solar energy projects. The study analyzes the practicality of these policies, taking into account economic sustainability, technological progress, environmental effects, and infrastructure improvements. The findings propose an effective system for improving solar investments and attaining sustainable energy goals in Morocco.
Numerical Modeling of Reservoir Rock Treatment Processes with Polyacrylamide
Authors: Helstern Mihaela ,   Ph.D. Department, Oil-Gas University, Ploiesti, Romania, Stoianovici Doru , Chis Timur ,   Geological and Petroleum Engineering Department, Oil-Gas University, Ploiesti, Romania,   Oil and Gas Engineering Department, Oil-Gas University, Ploiesti, Romania
Published: July 2024

Increasing the quantities of crude oil extracted from depleted deposits can be achieved using tertiary exploitation methods, namely water injection and polyacrylamide plugs. The adsorption on the surface of the rocks determined the reduction of the mobility of the polymer but also the modification of the gel structure by the modification (crossing) of the polymer (of the polymer chains), which led to clogging (blocking of the pores) and increasing the possibility of fluid flow. Polyacrylamide as a polymer to improve the final recovery factor aims to achieve a good flow of crude oil. In this article, the equations of polymer flow through sands and limestones have been established.
Issues in the Adoption of Land Administration Domain Model in a Developing Country
Authors: Chidubem Azie Ekwunife ,   Ministry of Lands, Survey and Town Planning, Anambra, Nigeria, Egolum Charles Chukwunwike , Emoh Fidelis Ifeanyi ,   Department of Estate Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra Nigeria,   Department of Estate Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra Nigeria
Published: July 2024

Land administration systems globally are transitioning to the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) as a flexible, interoperable framework for standardizing procedures and strengthening land governance. However, developing countries face unique adoption challenges due to institutional deficiencies, outdated land laws, and lack of technical resources. This study empirically diagnoses barriers to LADM implementation in Anambra State, Nigeria through a mixed methods case study approach. A literature review and semi-structured questionnaires with 384 stakeholders were conducted to identify institutional, legal and technical issues. Quantitative data analysis was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis Test. Results indicate major institutional barriers include limited inter-agency coordination, inadequate funding and capacity constraints. Key legal issues are inconsistencies between statutory and customary land rights recognition. Foremost technical challenges are outdated paper records and lack of power and digitized infrastructure. The study offers empirically-grounded recommendations prioritizing legal harmonization, targeted capacity building, infrastructure upgrades and coordinated implementation. Findings advance theoretical understanding of LADM adoption in diverse contexts while informing land policy and targeted reforms. With strategic mitigation of barriers identified, Anambra can optimize capabilities applying flexible, rights-based international standards to strengthen land governance.