bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Budaya Tabuik di Kalangan Generasi Milenial di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Raihan Ahmad , Isnanda Romi , Sukma D Dika Prima , Adli Faridz , Qalbu Z Khasih , Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Tradisi adalah kebiasaan sosial yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Tradisi memberikan aturan tentang apa yang dianggap benar dan salah oleh masyarakat. Tabuik adalah warisan budaya yang telah ada di Pariaman selama dua abad yang lalu. Ini adalah ritual atau upacara adat. Tabuik adalah perayaan tahunan masyarakat Pariaman yang diadakan dari tanggal 1 hingga 10 Muharram. Diadakan untuk mengingat kematian Husein Bin Abi Thalib, cucu Nabi Muhammad SAW, di Padang Karbela, yang ditunjukkan dengan usungan keranda Tabuik sebagai simbol jasad Husein. Persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelenggaraan upacara melibatkan banyak orang.Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran dan partisipasi generasi muda dalam melestarikan tradisi Tabuik dari Pariaman, Sumatera barat. Tradisi ini telah menjadi warisan turun temurun yang dilakukan setiap tahun. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat tentang kepekaan generasi muda terhadap pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan dan adat istiadat lain di Sumatera Barat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktur fungsional dan teori peran. Menurut teori fungsionalitas, masyarakat memiliki sistem sosial yang saling berhubungan. Menurut teori peran, perubahan cara berpikir generasi muda menyebabkan perbedaan, sehingga hak dan kewajiban harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing.elas bahwa partisipasi generasi muda sangat penting dalam pelestarian dan pengembangan suatu budaya. Perananan generasi muda dapat membantu kemajuan negara. Keikutserataan generasi muda dalam menjaga dan mengembangkan tradisi Tabuik dapat memastikan bahwa perayaan Tabuik akan tetap ada dan tidak akan hilang oleh kemajuan zaman.
Buffer Resets: A Packet Discarding Policy for Timely Physiological Data Collection in Virtual Reality Gaming Systems
Authors: Michaelides Costas , Bellalta Boris
Published: December 2023

Affective virtual reality (VR) gaming systems rely on timely physiological data collection, in order to generate personalized responses that enhance the emotional impact of a video game on its user. In this context, we propose a simple policy for timely data collection from wireless sensor nodes placed on the human body. Our policy is applied at each sensor node. Upon each packet arrival we check whether the buffer is full or not. If the buffer is full, then we empty it before adding the packet. In this very simple way, we avoid buffer congestion and impose timeliness. We simulated this aggressive buffer reset policy using a body area network (BAN) model in OMNeT++. By varying the packet generation rate of each node, we showed that our policy outperforms first come first served (FCFS) and last come first served (LCFS) queueing policies in terms of peak age, while packet reception is barely affected. Buffer resets can be easily integrated into existing random access protocols to support timely data collection.
Overcoming the chaotic numerology of osteometry. A proposal for a univocal numeric coding system for osteometric measurements of the human skeleton
Authors: Borrini Matteo
Published: December 2023

Osteometric measurements have a critical role particularly in forensic anthropology. They allow the objective quantification of morphological characteristics when developing the biological profile of unknown skeletons, rather than relying purely on qualitativedescriptions that are often subjective. Various coding systems for anthropometric measurements have been developed across the years and countries. Currently, there is not a shared classification for the most commonly applied measurements in osteometry. For ascientific community becoming ever more global and international, the lack of a common language can create impasses and lead to miscommunications between scientists. The problem could become more relevant in mass fatalities and international scenarios. In order to develop a new communal codification model, some imperfections in traditional classifications have been identified and overcome. The new proposed coding is based on a three-number taxonomy. The three cyphers, separated by a dot (#.#.#), indicate the anatomical area of which the measurement is referred (e.g. cranium, upper limb), the single bone (e.g. humerus) or the topographicregion (e.g. neurocranium) measured, and the specific measurement. The third number, an arithmetic progression that identifies every measurement, has been designed to allow the scientific community to introduce new measurements without scrambling the entire series
PENGGUNAAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA (Ca(OH)2) DAN ALUMINIUM SULFAT ((Al2SO4)3) DALAM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH SETTLING POND PADA PT. INTERNASIONAL PRIMA COAL
Authors: Kusnanto Fransiska Angelina , Devy Shalaho Dina , Winarno Agus , Hasan Harjuni , Respati Lucia Litha
Published: December 2023

Acid mine drainage (AAT) is water formed at mining sites with a low pH (pH<6) as a result of opening up a potential for rock acidity, causing problems for water quality, rocks containing sulfide minerals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and aluminum sulphate ((Al2SO4)3) at optimum doses on neutralixing pH and reducing metal content in AAT. This study used a variation of the dose of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) of 0,5; 0,75; 1; and 1,25 grams and the variation of the dose of aluminum sulphate ((Al2SO4)3) of 1; 1,75; 2,5; and 3,25 grams with a contact time of 20 minutes. The initial concentration of TSS acid mine drainage was 430 mg/L, Fe was 26,92 mg/L, Mn was 7,69 mg/L, and pH was 3,8. The results showed that the doses of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and aluminum sulphate ((Al2SO4)3) had an effect on Ph, TSS, Fe, and Mn. TSS removal efficiency was 96,89%, Fe was 99,74%, and Mn was 95,19%.
Lemmel Syndrome as Rare Cause of Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis: An Unusual Presentation and Literature Review
Authors: Campos Laura Areli Perez , Ruiz Emmanuel Stephano Bracho , Tapia Sergio Sandoval , Ramirez Jose Angel Tovar , Rodriguez Luis Fernando Lozano , Enciso Rebeca Pamela Parra , Ponce Mariano Tovar , Lopez Jose David Simonin , Fuentes Karla Yareth Aniceto , Campuzano Tania Itzel Juarez , Jimenez Jose Eduardo Rosales , Espinosa Horacio Sanchez
Published: December 2023

Lemmel’s syndrome is a rare and misdiagnosed cause of obstructive jaundice, It corresponds to cholestatic disease secondary to compression of the main bile duct by a periampullary duodenal diverticulum with secondary dilation of the extra- and intra-hepatic bile ducts. Approximately 5% of duodenal diverticles can cause symptoms and 1% have complications, with colangitis being the most common. Lemmel syndrome is a type of intermittent obstructive jaundice without the presence of coledocolithiasis. Late diagnosis of this entity is common and may lead to unnecessary further investigations and therapeutic delay. There are no cases reports published associated with secondary sclerosing colangitis.
Legal Consequences of Possession of Explosive Materials without a Permit
Authors: Timbonga Yotham Th.
Published: December 2023

The aims of this research are: 1) to determine the material offense of possessing explosives (detonators) without a permit (study of decision Number 1676/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mks); 2) to find out the judge's considerations in decision Number 1676/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mks. This type of research is empirical legal research carried out to look for legal problems or issues and existing legal problems. The result of this legal research is to provide a prescription regarding what should be regarding the legal issue being raised. The results of this research are: 1) The material offense of possession of explosives or detonators without a permit (study decision Number 1676/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mks) is Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1951 Because this law is still in force, the public prosecutor used this provision to charge Risal Wali who was legally proven to have committed a criminal offense without a permit for possessing explosives. 2) The judge's considerations in handing down decision Number 1676/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mks against the Defendant of a crime without permission to possess explosives/detonators were: a) There was an indictment from the Public Prosecutor; b) Evidence-based on evidence; and c) There are aggravating and mitigating reasons. Judges at the Makassar District Court regarding the factors that form the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing a crime consist of a) the Criminal Code is the basis for the judge's consideration; b) The Defendant is the basis for the judge's consideration; c) Community demands are taken into consideration by the judge.
The Legal Status of Armed Separatists in Cameroon: Terrorists or Secessionists
Authors: Mba Tekum Rechard
Published: December 2023

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) states that armed separatists are parties to the conflict. Hence, IHL applies to both armed separatists and government forces with equal force. Ambiguity comes in at the level of Cameroonian law, where armed separatists have been arrested and charged with the offences of terrorism and secession without consideration that there are parties to the conflict. The aim of this paper is to determine the status of armed separatist in NW and SW regions of Cameroon for the proper applicability of the law. This paper shall also examine whether the right to self -determination nullifies the offences of secession and terrorism within the context of the conflict in Cameroon. In order to attain the above objectives, doctrinal and analytical methodology has been adopted. The paper concludes that terrorism and secession are distinct offences under Cameroonian Law and the right to self-determination appears to be too abstract to shield these offences. To this end, it is recommended that they should be a clear line between secession, terrorism and self-determination. Equally, the law should clearly define the procedure for self-determination.
A Translation Study of Scientific Text from the Perspective of Relevance Theory: A Case Study of Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future
Authors: Shi Weixuan , Wu Ziqian
Published: December 2023

Over the centuries, with the development of economy, the excessive interference of human activities on the natural environment has caused profound changes in the earth's ecosystem. Under a White Sky: the Nature of the Future by American environmental journalist Elizabeth Kolbert is based on the relationship between man and nature, focusing on climate change. This article is based on the first part of chapter 1 of this book which describes the author's field investigation of river pollution in the United States, carp invasion of hydrological system and control measures. The paper hopes that more readers will recognize the destruction that human activities have caused to the Earth's ecosystem, and awaken more people's awareness of respecting nature and protecting ecology. Under the guidance of relevance translation theory, the author takes the optimal relevance principle as the translation criterion. Based on the cognitive context of the target audience, the translator adopts some translation skills including adding comments, meaning extension, part of speech conversion, division and combination, and word order adjustment, which will make the translation readable and in line with the Chinese language norms and expression habits.
Zerumbone (ZER), a Potential Anticancer for Breast Mediates Cancer Cell Death Through Targeting β-catenin Signaling Pathway in Tumor Regression in Sprague Dawley Rat Mammary Gland Tumors
Authors: Arbab Ismail Adam , Haroon Dalia Younis Adam , Abdlrazig Salah Eldeen H. , Ali Fath Elrahman Abaid Alla , Mohammed Daralsalalam Essmael , Holy Awad Salim Ibrahim , Adan Mohamed Qaje , Bakr Mohamed A.
Published: December 2023

Background & Objective: Canonical WNT/Wingless pathway regulates expression of target genes by modulating intracellular β-catenin leading to cancer growth and survival. Here, we studied inhibition of β-catenin using zerumbone (ZER) or β-catenin-siRNA in Sprague-Dawley rat cancer model. Methodology: Rat mammary gland tumor model was induced with the wild-type LA7 breast cancer cell line or β-catenin-knockdown-LA7 cells. LA7-rats were treated with ZER or β-catenin-siRNA as a positive control and the levels of β-catenin expression and its target gene were assessed using real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and TUNEL assay. Results: We found good correlation between β-catenin inhibition and induction of apoptosis when using ZER or β-catenin-siRNA. In this aspect, ZER and β-catenin-siRNA inhibited cellular proliferation as reflected by reduced growth of breast cancer and apoptosis induction in rat mammary gland tumor. Further, our studies demonstrate that treatment with ZER and β-catenin-siRNA affected β-catenin-dependent gene expression. β-catenin downregulation by ZER or knockdown by β-catenin-siRNA improves the morphological and histological feature of the breast tissues as confirmed by subtle changes of the genes involved in cell-apoptotic pathways. Conclusion: This indicates that ZER targets similarly to β-catenin-siRNA and possibly be a useful anti-breast cancer by affecting expression of down-stream targets that are key components in cancer development. ZER can be a promising anticancer candidate for treatment of breast.
A Corpus-based Critical Discourse Analysis of CEO Statements in CSR Reports——A Comparative Study of Huawei and Apple
Authors: Jun Han
Published: December 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report is an effective way to promote the management of social responsibility and strengthen internal and external communication. CEO Statement, as the initial and prominent section in CSR reports, can give readers an overview of the whole reports. This paper selects Huawei and Apple as the data source and downloads the CEO statements in CSR reports from the official websites between 2017 and 2021 and build two corpora. The author uses Fairclough’s three-dimensional critical discourse analysis (CDA) mode as framework to analyze text, discourse practice and social practice of the CEO statements. By comparative analysis of CEO statements in Huawei and Apple CSR reports, we can find different features caused by different cultures. The study will provide practical suggestions for Chinese companies when compiling overseas CSR reports.
Igg4 Related Granulomatous Spinal Pachymeningitis with Cord Compression – A Multisystem Disorder Presenting as Tumor Mimic
Authors: Chennareddy Srinivasa , Chandan Garud Suresh , Gnaneswaran Hari Haran
Published: December 2023

IgG4 Related Disease (IgG4 RD) is a comparatively new multisystem disorder associated with elevated levels of IgG4. It includes a number of disorders which were previously thought to be idiopathic or autoimmune. This is a rare condition and can affect any organ system in the body with IgG4 Related pachymeningitis having even lesser incidence. In this case report we present a patient who had chronic low back ache, who on evaluation was found to have a mass compressing on the spinal cord at the thoracic level, requiring surgical decompression. Biopsy and immunological testing were suggestive of IgG4 related pachymeningitis. We describe the diagnosis, medical management, and follow up of this patient, with discussion on how timely diagnosis and management will help in preventing further episodes and help in recovery. This case reiterates about medical conditions presenting as tumor mimics.
Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Unscarred Uterus: A Case Report in a Tertiary Facility
Authors: Mlay Godluck , Augustino Onesmo , Kaizilege Godfrey , Bernard Kahibi , Mhando Kalokosilla , Ottoman Oscar , Muyeka Mohamed , Kiritta Richard , Kihunrwa Albert
Published: December 2023

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a broad term that includes placenta accreta, placenta increta, and placenta percreta. The major risk factor is a scarred uterus commonly as a result of prior cesarean delivery, myomectomy, or uterine instrumentation. We report a case of placenta increta in the absence of identifiable risk factors. Case presentation: A 22-year-old, para 2 living 2, presented with postpartum hemorrhage due to retained placenta post vaginal delivery at a gestational age of 38 weeks and 4 days, manual removal of placenta was attempted general anesthesia without success; necessitating explorative laparotomy where the placenta was found deeply invading into the myometrium. Intractable bleeding necessitated supracervical hysterectomy. Histopathological results later revealed placenta increta. Conclusion: PAS in an unscarred uterus in the absence of other identifiable risk factors is quite uncommon; however, carries high maternal morbidity and mortality. This case serves as an eye opener on the need to evaluate for radiological features of PAS during antenatal visits even in low-risk group.
Anorectal Malformations: Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutionary Aspects in the General Surgery Department of the Sominé DOLO Hospital of Mopti
Authors: K Malle, , S Diaby, , A Maiga, , S Dembele, , B Coulibaly, , C Kone, M. , O Kone, , B Samake, , M Keita, , D Kanthe, , D Fomba,
Published: December 2023

We conducted a retrospective and prospective study. In our study, we collected 35 cases of MAR, including 21 boys and 14 girls, over a period of 4 years, from January 2017 to December 2020. We recorded an average of 8.7 cases of ADR per year. They are more frequent in boys, with a sex ratio of 1.5. The majority of our patients came from the Mopti region and were of Dogon ethnicity. Most of the malformations were discovered by the parents, given that 54.3% of the mothers had given birth in a health centre and the malformed children were most often seen in a state of intestinal obstruction or sub-occlusion requiring an emergency colostomy. The diagnosis was made during the systematic examination of the newborn in the delivery room in 8.57% of our patients. Low forms were more frequent (48.6%). Invertograms were performed in 15 patients (42.9%). Abnormalities associated with MAR were dominated by spinal malformations in 4 cases (11.4%). In terms of treatment, the operative techniques used, in order of frequency, were: ASARP 8 cases (30.8%); Pena PSARP 15 cases (57.7%), YV Proctoplasty 2 cases (7.7%) and PENA PSARP plus MOLLARD AP 1 case (3.8%). Average follow-up was 12 months. Four (4) patients (15.4%) were lost to follow-up. Post-operative follow-up was favourable in 17 patients (65.4%); 4 cases of death and 1 case of anal stenosis.
Impediments to the Prevention of Corruption in the Department of Home Affairs: The Case of the Counter Corruption Unit
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, MATSHELA KHATHUTSHELO , BINZA MZIKAYISE ,   Walter Sisulu University, MUKONZA RICKY MUNYARADZI ,   Tshwane University of Technology
Published: December 2023

In our democratic state it is vital to continue the fight against corruption. Although it has never been easy to successfully prevent corruption in any democratic society, anti-corruption efforts remain important. The spread of corruption continues to affect every aspect of society in South Africa, and is a pandemic that undermines the government effort to spend public money for service delivery effectively. Acts of corruption threaten every citizen, but mostly those who are vulnerable. Effective implementation of anti-corruption systems remains the biggest challenge in the public sector. The literature argues that corrupt activities that are taking place in government structures cause citizens to lose confidence in the public sector. This paper reports on a study whose aim is to investigate what the impediments to the prevention of corruption in the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) are. The study is qualitative in nature, with primary and secondary data collected and analysed. The primary data was collected from the DHA and the secondary data from government documents, gazettes, books and journal articles. The key finding is that the DHA Counter Corruption Unit is short staffed and some officers/officials are unskilled and have too little experience to support the unit’s mandate to eradicate corruption in the department. This article concludes that, in order for the DHA to effectively fight and prevent corruption, it must recruit officials who are skilled, experienced and corruption-free for its Counter Corruption Unit. Keywords: Corruption, Counter Corruption Unit, Anti-corruption measures, Department of Home Affairs, South Africa
Loadshedding Impact on Food Spoilage: An Analysis of Household Experiences in South Africa
Authors:   Human Science Research Council, MASINGA FANELESIBONGE , MADZIVHANDILA THANYANI ,   University of Limpopo
Published: December 2023

South Africa has been challenged with loadshedding for the past decade. Most recently, loadshedding became a crisis as the year 2022 was reportedly the most in which electricity was load shed compared to the previous years. Guided by the South African Constitution of 1996, the right of South Africans to access electricity is embedded within the constitutional obligations of Eskom. The power utility is mandated to provide reliable electricity supply and ensure just administrative action when taking actions that deprive citizens of electricity access (Pieterse, 2023). In practice, however, it has become evident that rendering services such as electricity remains a major challenge. South Africans experience loadshedding daily, which affects their energy usage. In essence, loadshedding has impacted negatively, especially the disadvantaged. Despite planned loadshedding stages, households still experience direct impacts of loadshedding. Appliances such as refrigerators become mal-functional, resulting in food kept in cool temperatures being spoiled. Although loadshedding food spoils have been identified as a phenomenon at household level, the current response in terms of household planning and awareness has not been adequately documented. The paper aims to address this by arguing that there is a need for households to engage in targeted measures that help households cope and adapt to loadshedding food spoils. Furthermore, the study provides a TO-DO list on how households can improve their ability to adapt and cope with loadshedding. The paper used a qualitative methodology focused on analysing the lived experiences of News24 participants. Literature review was conducted where journal articles, newspapers and books were analysed. Thereafter, lessons are drawn from literature, to develop and provide a way forward towards dealing with loadshedding food spoilage at household level. The findings of the paper conclude that effective loadshedding and food spoil adaptation can limit food spoilage. Keywords: Loadshedding, Energy, Refrigerator, Food spoil, Food waste, Household adaptation
An Analysis of Regulation 363 of the National Health Act (61 of 2003) Regarding the Management of Human Remains from the Perspective of Emerging Funeral Directors
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, MAPHELA BULELWA
Published: December 2023

The National Health Act 2003 (Act 61 of 2003) was formulated for the purpose of providing a governing and regulatory framework for a structured, homogenous healthcare system within the Republic of South Africa. In 2013, with regards to section 68(1)(b) read with section 90(4)(c) of the National Health Act 2003 (Act 61 of 2003), the regulations pertaining to the management of human remains were gazetted. Chapter 3 of the regulations, which deals with “Funeral Undertakers’ Premises and Mortuaries”, is the focus of this paper. As emerging businesses, many emerging funeral directors (EFDs) are currently struggling to comply with the onerous regulations of human remains management, with many mortuary premises operating without a valid Certificate of Compliance (CoC). Members of the funeral industry undertook national strikes to voice these concerns and challenges. In March 2022, the National Health Department proposed a new version of the regulations. The government gazette (No. 46048) in which these regulations were published did not refer to Regulation 363 or its repeal and replacement, though this must be assumed because the document matches Regulation 363 in terms of layout and completeness, with only minor differences. This paper assessed if the proposed regulations were a response to the challenges experienced by the EFDs around current regulations. A parallel comparison of the old and newly proposed human remains regulations was conducted via a content analysis, to assess whether the proposed amendments could improve the sustainability of EFDs. The study found that the proposed regulation was more stringent than the current one. The struggling EFDs seem to have no chance of being compliant should this Regulation be tabled. Keywords: Funeral directors, Regulation 363, Human remains, Compliance, Participatory
The state of Water Infrastructure Development in Zimbabwe
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, MUTANDWA HUDSON , VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD SHIKHA ,   University of Johannesburg
Published: December 2023

The article explores the history of urban water infrastructure management in Zimbabwe focusing on water sector reforms and water infrastructural development strategies. The challenges experienced in the implementation of the water sector reforms in the country by examining the legal and institutional frameworks that guide public private partnerships (PPPs) in general and those that guide PPPs in the water sector, particularly in the development of urban water infrastructure in Zimbabwe are explored. Using the qualitative approach, the article aims to answer research question such as what water reforms and public private partnership projects have been implemented in Zimbabwe? The article presents a discussion of water sector reforms in Zimbabwe and proposed strategies for urban water infrastructural development that include policy frameworks and institutional arrangements proposed a decade ago. Findings explore that there are gaps in research pertaining to the implementation of water sector reforms in Zimbabwe. The study concludes by proposing the implementation of PPP initiatives in Zimbabwe in general and urban water infrastructural PPP initiatives, in particular, as a solution to improve water infrastructure. Keywords: Public private partnerships, Qualitative, Water infrastructure, Zimbabwe
Navigating the Complex Terrain of Food Security in Decentralised Systems: Insights from South Africa and Nigeria
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal, OJOGIWA OLUWASEUN TEMITOPE , MUBANGIZI BETTY ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal
Published: December 2023

Despite their substantial economies and populations, South Africa and Nigeria encounter significant challenges primarily due to constraints in accessing to agricultural input resources. The study adopts an interpretivist approach, which involves acknowledging reality and making meaningful contributions through qualitative research. As such, secondary data was collected and analysed thematically. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of food insecurity, highlighted by historical factors, widespread poverty and unemployment, further exacerbated by escalating global food prices. The correlation between exorbitant input expenses and restricted agricultural yields and production, resulting in heightened food prices, is thoroughly explored. Additionally, the review critically examines the influence of climate change on the agricultural sector and its implications for the availability and accessibility of food in rural areas. The narrative in this paper emphasises the imperative of fairness, equity, transparency, and accountability in formulating sustainable strategies to combat these challenges. The paper advocates for contextually appropriate, evidence-based policy approaches, emphasising the significance of collaborations between research institutions and government entities. Such partnerships are crucial for developing efficacious responses to issues like drought, which necessitate comprehensive monitoring systems and mitigation strategies. The role of local government in fostering the growth of agro-based enterprises is underscored, illustrating how local processing of agricultural products can augment revenue, employment, and overall agricultural productivity. The paper also proposes policies to attract private sector investment, such as subsidies for farming equipment and fertilisers, and the development of climate-resilient agricultural technologies that integrate local indigenous knowledge. Lastly, the paper addresses the critical imperative of enhancing the resilience of supply chains against unforeseen disruptions, encompassing natural disasters and market fluctuations. This entails implementing risk management strategies, investing in infrastructure, adopting advanced technologies, and fostering collaboration throughout the supply chain. The paper concludes that such measures are indispensable for ensuring a stable and consistent supply of agricultural products, ultimately benefiting both producers and consumers and contributing to the overarching goal of attaining food security in South Africa, Nigeria, and similar contexts. Keywords: Food security, Rural livelihoods, Strategic policies, Vulnerable communities, South Africa, Nigeria
AN ANALYSIS OF HYPERBOLE IN THE ALBUM "ONE THING AT A TIME" BY MORGAN WALLEN
Authors: Johan Oktavianus Licandra , Agung I Gusti Ayu Mahatma
Published: December 2023

Figurative language is a linguistic device that involves using words, phrases, or expressions beyond their literal or dictionary meanings. Figurative language is commonly used in song lyrics to enhance the depth, emotion, and impact of the song. The research aims to identify the use of hyperbole in the album "One Thing At A Time" by Morgan Wallen and to analyze the meaning of the hyperbole found in the songs. The data collection involves several steps, including listening to the songs, reading scripts, and categorizing hyperbolic expressions within the lyrics. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively using a qualitative method. The theory by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) was applied to identify the hyperbole in the song lyrics, and the theory by Leech (1981) was used to interpret the meaning. The results showed that there were ten data of hyperbole found in five songs by Morgan Wallen. The study highlighted the importance of the singer's use of hyperbole in the song, emphasizing how he can create powerful feelings and provide multiple levels of meaning that the listeners can relate to.
Study of determining methods and preventing emergency conditions for the flight of an pilotless vehicle in case of failure of onboard equipment
Authors:   Kulik A.A.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the influence of internal and external factors affecting the flight safety of a pilotless vehicle is carried out. The assessment modeling of the aviation accident treat in failures case of the pilotless vehicle onboard equipment and the deterioration of the flight weather conditions is carried out. A method to prevent the threat of the emergency situation under consideration when controlling a pilotless vehicle, taking into account the peculiarities of its operation, is proposed. The obtained results make it possible to evaluate the possibility of applying methods for assessing and preventing the threat of an aviation accident during the flight of a pilotless vehicle. The proposed methods and simulation results are used in the design of pilotless vehicles, as well as onboard devices for ensuring aircraft flight safety.

Keywords
pilotless vehicle, onboard flight safety management system, assessment of flight conditions, counteracting the threat of an aviation accident, operator decision support system
Modeling of aviation events based on fuzzy information obtained in the process of production activities of aircraft operators
Authors:   Melnik D.M.
Published: December 2023

A new method for ensuring flight safety based on a risk-based approach is proposed. This approach, unlike modern methods for assessing the effectiveness of ensuring flight safety, based on average estimates for a large number of indicators, allows determining an acceptable level of risk in the production activities of air transport operators. The concerned method is based on the application of the fuzzy set theory, which, in a complex integrated production system, gives reliable estimates of the state of flight safety based on fuzzy information obtained during the audit and monitoring of production activities. The application of this approach makes it possible to simulate a possible catastrophe for the timely development of corrective measures to prevent aviation events.

Keywords
modeling, safety, equation, catastrophe, operator, risk, fuzzy sets
Finite Element-Based Optimization of Cross-Section Area on 2D Truss Structure with 10-members and 12-members Using Nonlinear Programming Method
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Huda Feblil ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Hafizah Hafizah ,   Magister Program in Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Fatiya Fatiya ,   Mechanical and Construction Engineering, California, US
Published: December 2023

Designing a structure requires good planning to obtain optimal results. Some things that need to be considered in designing structures are the materials used, the dimensions of the structure, and others. By optimizing the dimensions of the structure, the use of materials can be minimized so that production costs can be reduced. The experiment requires additional cost and time. Therefore, finite element software can be used to design the structure optimally in compliance with the constraints set according to the requirements. Previous studies have carried out cross-section area optimization of structures with maximum allowable stress limits. In this research, the optimization of 2D truss cross-section area with maximum volume constraint is developed using MATLAB software with fmincon function. The structure is modelled in 2 shapes: a 2D truss with ten members and a 2D truss with twelve members. The optimum area is obtained from the simulation results, which are almost the same in both structures, while the lower stress value is obtained in the ten-member 2D truss structure. The maximum stress (tensile stress) on the 12-member 2D truss occurs on element 12 at 3484.28 psi, and then the minimum stress (compressive stress) occurs on elements 3, 4, 8, and 9 at -3472.10 psi. The maximum stress (tensile stress) on the 10-member 2D truss structure occurs in elements 1 and 9 at 3472.10 psi, and the minimum stress (compressive stress) occurs in element four at -3479.77 psi.
International development strategy of a fintech company: key aspects and challenges
Authors: Dunska Alla , Lagodiienko Vladislav , Ovsiuchenko Yurii
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of globalization of the financial services and financial systems market, an urgent issue for a fintech company is the problem of forming and implementing an international development strategy, considering the most critical aspects and challenges. Specific aspects include regulatory constraints, cross-country competition, technological innovation, adaptation to local financial systems, strengthening cyber security, and building strategic partnerships. Developing an effective action plan is a crucial factor for the successful global development of a fintech company. The article examines the main aspects of the international development strategy of fintech companies and highlights the main challenges they face. It was determined that one of the most critical aspects in this context is considering the differences in regulatory acts in different countries and their impact on the strategic planning of fintech companies. Another vital aspect is technological innovation: fintech companies must not only have technological solutions but also be ready to implement new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc. All this allows you to create competitive advantages and satisfy the ever-increasing demand for fast, convenient, secure financial services. It is justified that, first, companies should study the political, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of each country in which they plan to work since the presence of different regulations and cultural features can significantly affect the strategy's success. Challenges also include the need to manage cyber security. Based on a comprehensive approach, considering the peculiarities of the global financial market, the main elements of the strategy of international development of a fintech company are proposed. The main directions of this strategy are innovative technologies, flexibility in interaction with regulators, and consideration of the peculiarities of national markets.
Keywords: financial technologies, fintech companies, financial services market, digital technologies, fintech services.
Análisis psicométrico del inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (Bai) en universitarios peruanos de Lima sur
Authors: Basauri Delgado Miguel Angel , Chirio Aldazabal Diego Bernardo , Colonia Zevallos Fernando Amador
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue realizar un análisis psicométrico del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) traducido por Vizioli y Pagano (2020) en 478 universitarios peruanos de Lima Sur, con edades de 17 a 33 años (M = 24.1; DE= 5.24). En los resultados se obtiene que el modelo bifactor presenta mejor ajuste (X2/ gl = 1.54, CFI = .975, NNFI = .968, RMSEA = .048, SRMR = .058) en comparación al modelo de dos factores. Se concluye que el mejor modelo factorial es el bifactor, asumiendo tanto una ansiedad general como dos factores: cognitivo y somático, considerándose como una evidencia sobre la que hay que continuar desarrollando investigación.
Manajemen Risiko Investasi Bank Syariah
Authors: Oktavia Novi Tri
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the uncertainty of the time and amount of return that will be received by investors. So that Islamic Banking as one of the managers of Hajj funds must minimise risk by making appropriate investment risk management. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. This research tries to provide answers to the problem of sukuk investment using Hajj funds and related to the use of Hajj funds for sukuk investment in Islamic views explained through data and information sourced from books, journals, articles, news and relevant reports. The results of this study indicate that the risks carried out by Islamic Banks in managing Hajj funds to be invested in sukuk are liquidity risk, default risk, and sharia non-compliance risk. The efforts of Islamic Banks as a form of liquidity risk management in their investments, including in Hajj funds, are to calculate the projected budget for the Hajj fund. Meanwhile, in managing the risk of default, Islamic banks allocate funds for the purpose of investment loss reserves. In addition, Islamic banks use ijarah al-khadamat contracts that have received a statement of sharia conformity from DSN-MUI Number B-118/DSN-MUI/III/2009 dated 31 March 2009.
Analisis Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Pengurangan Timbangan Pedagang Ikan Di Pasar Tradisional KM 5 Palembang (Studi Kasus Pedagang Ikan Pasar KM 5 Palembang)
Authors: Faleta Mini , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Meriyati Meriyati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Tradisional KM 5 Palembang, masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, adanya pedagang ikan yang melakukan praktik pengurangan timbangan. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu 1) Apa faktor penyebab pedagang ikan di pasar KM 5 Palembang melakukan pengurangan

 

timbangan 2) Bagaimana pemahaman pedagang ikan di pasar KM 5 Palembang mengenai pengurangan timbangan 3) Bagaimana hukum Ekonomi Islam terhadap pengurangan timbangan pedagang ikan di pasar KM 5 Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui praktik pengurangan timbangan yang selama ini terjadi 2) Untuk mengetahui pemhaman pedagang ikan dengan adanya pengurangan timbangan 3) Untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Ekonomi Islam dengan adanya pengurangan timbangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode berpikir induktif, penelitian ini juga termasuk penelitian lapangan, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, terdapat 40% pedagang ikan di Pasar KM 5 Palembang melakukan pengurangan takaran atau timbangan, yang disebabkan oleh faktor modal ikan mengalami kenaikan, kualitas ikan kecil atau ada yang mati, pembeli menawar dibawah modal ikan dan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Pedagang ikan di Pasar KM 5 palembang  memiliki pemahaman bahwa mengurangi timbangan dilarang dalam agama Islam, hanya saja pedagang ikan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai hukum ekonomi Islam lebih jauh dan tidak mengamalkannya. Hukum ekonomi Islam melarang keras perbuatan mengurangi takaran atau timbangan karena perbuatan yang dibenci oleh Allah Swt berdasarkan QS. Al-Muthaffifin ayat 1-6.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran UMKM di Era Digital: Studi Kasus Koplak Food di Jember
Authors: Makkiyah Makkiyah , Alaudin Moh Tegar , Muwahib Moh Abil
Published: December 2023

Technology is a liaison between one another, so that in the development of the era, people carry out buying and selling interactions on social media. The most significant factor in the right handling market segment includes marketing planning. MSMEs can expand marketing, especially creating branding and attracting attention to market segments by utilizing social media platforms. This research was conducted at Koplak Food UKM, Pancakarya Village, Ajung sub-district, with Pak Bustomy as the MSME actor. The products owned by Koplak Food consist of three products including salak seed coffee (koplak), tape chips, and salak dates. It is hoped that in this research, it will be possible to examine the marketing strategy data framework in the digital era for Koplak Food MSMEs in Ajung Jember. MSMEs are a significant area of the economy that plays a large role in monetary development and job creation. Therefore, proper vital navigation is the path to progress for MSMEs. Using an effective marketing strategy and utilizing technology as an indicator of promotion to consumers so that the product is widely known. By using an effective marketing strategy, MSMEs can find out the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities in a business. This study uses a subjective methodology with interviews and direct perception as an information selection strategy. The consequence of this review shows that Koplak Food MSMEs carry out their marketing strategy offline by opening sales at Pak Bustomy's house and placing product deposits in shops. Not only that, Pak Bustomy also markets his products through digital media such as Lazada and Pedia stores. With a good marketing strategy, MSMEs can increase functional effectiveness, increase the use of assets, reduce costs, and increase consumer loyalty.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Ca Mamae Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Andayani Rifka Putri , Ausrianti Rizka
Published: December 2023

Cancer is a disease characterized by the presence of changes in normal cells into abnormal cells that are not controlled and can metastasize, both invading nearby tissues and distant biological tissues. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, cancer was the first or second cause of death before the age of 70 in 112 out of 183 countries. This study aims to determine the picture of quality of life in ca mamae sufferers undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP dr. M.djamil padang. This type of research uses a descriptive approach. The sample was 60 respondents with a non-random sampling technique with accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is in the form of a HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire consisting of 14 pernyatann. The results of the study found that most of the breast cancer patients, namely as many as 78.3% who underwent chemotherapy in the chemotherapy room of RSUP M.Djamil, Padang City, had a poor quality of life. The conclusion of this study is that most of the quality of life of ca mamae patients undergoing chemotherapy is of poor quality. Advice for families to provide attention and support to people with ca mamae so that they can live a quality life because it can have an impact on the quality of health.
Implementation of Digital Signal Processor for Pulse Doppler Radar
Authors: Parhizgar Parisa , Parhizgar Parsa , Parhizgar Naser , Dehghani Zahra
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the design and implementation of a digital signal processor (DSP) board, utilizing a TMS320C50 family DSP chip, for pulse-Doppler radar systems. Pulse-Doppler radar systems often encounter challenges such as strong clutter, noise, and jamming in dealing with echoes. To overcome these challenges, advanced digital signal processing techniques are employed. The main objective of this paper is to introduce a cost-effective signal processing solution that significantly enhances the performance of the radar system and brings it up to speed with modern radar technologies. The hardware described in this work can also be effectively utilized for implementing various types of signal processing algorithms. Additionally, as a secondary objective, the paper presents the digital realization of a radar detector. Traditionally, this detector was constructed using an analog Doppler filter bank. However, in this work, it is digitally implemented using N digital filters in place of the analog bank. By utilizing the designed DSP board and implementing the radar detector digitally, this paper demonstrates the potential for improved performance and efficiency in pulse-Doppler radar systems. The advancements made in this work contribute to the development of cost-effective and technologically advanced radar systems. The research results are presented for four different wind conditions, showcasing the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Furthermore, the paper suggests an algorithm that combines parametric and non-parametric techniques and provides a detailed explanation of its implementation. Finally, using the non-parametric technique, the probability of detection curves (PD) are simulated with respect to the signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) for each wind condition, and the simulation results are depicted and compared. The achievements of this paper include the proposal of an efficient approach for clutter suppression in ground surveillance pulse Doppler radar, the comparison of different clutter suppression algorithms, and the development of an algorithm that combines parametric and non-parametric techniques. The simulation results provide valuable insights into the performance of the proposed algorithms under different wind conditions.
Drug and Gene Delivery Carriers:Biodegradable and Biocompatible
Authors: Kumari Deeksha , Medhi Bikash
Published: December 2023

Introduction
In the area of modern medicine and biotechnology drug and gene delivery optimize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics for the safety and effective transport of therapeutic agents to the targeted area in the body. 
Biodegradable and biocompatible carriers have been explored as biomaterials for nearly two decades in gene delivery and tissue engineering1. This biomaterial has been actively researched as a prospective carrier for delivering therapeutic medicines and genes due to their physiochemical properties, decreased toxicity, and immunogenicity. These materials might be natural/biological or synthetic in origin, and their unique features provide several benefits, a wide range of pharmaceutical approaches for building micro-and nano-vehicles of medicinal medicines and genes2.