bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dokuz Tane Örten Çift Yıldız Sisteminde Eksen Dönmesi ve Işık-Zaman Etkisi Analizi
Authors: BULUT İbrahim , TARIN Mehmet Süheyil
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada dokuz tane örten çift yıldız sisteminin eksen dönmesi ve ışık-zaman etkisi, (O-C) analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analizlerden eksen dönmesi parametreleri ve çift sisteme bağlı muhtemel üçüncü cisme ilişkin parametreler belirlenmiştir. Dokuz sistem arasında en kısa eksen dönmesi dönemine sahip olan sistemin U Oph olduğu bulunmuştur (U= 19.7 ± 1.2 yıl). Bu çalışmada incelenen sistemler için, sistemlere çekimsel bağlı muhtemel üçüncü cisimlerin kütleleri, i= 90 derece varsayımı altında, 0.09 – 4.97 Mʘ aralığında hesaplanmıştır. Eksen dönmesine sebep olan fiziksel süreçlerin, gözlenen eksen dönmesi hızına olan katkıları da hesaplanmıştır. Gözlenen eksen dönmesine en büyük katkının (RR Lyn ve V889 Aql dışında) bileşen yıldızların eksenleri etrafında dönmesi ve karşılıklı çekim nedeniyle oluşturdukları basıklık etkilerden geldiği görülmüştür. RR Lyn ve V889 Aql sistemlerinde ise eksen dönmesine genel göreliliğin katkısının daha büyük olduğu bulunmuştur. Diğer sistemlerde ise bu etkinin katkısının %1 ile %13 arasında olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Dokuz sistem için gözlenen eksen dönmesine üçüncü cisim nedeniyle oluşan etkinin diğer etkiler yanında ihmal edilebilir büyüklükte olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Fındıkta Külleme Hastalığının Uzun Süreli Depolamada Bazı İç Bozuklukları ve Kalite Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: SEZER Arzu , ŞAHİN Sümeyye
Published: December 2022

Çalışma Erysiphe corylacearum U.Braun & S.Takam’un neden olduğu külleme hastalığının uzun süreli depolama koşullarında fındıkta bazı iç bozuklukları ile kalite parametrelerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda fındıkta küflü iç, çürük iç, göbek boşluğunda kahverengi leke (GBKL), lekeli iç, gizli küf gibi iç bozukluklarının görülme oranları ile kuru madde, yağ, serbest yağ asitliği, peroksit sayısı, antioksidan kapasitesi ve yağ asidi kompozisyonu konuları ele alınmıştır. Külleme hastalığına karşı kimyasal mücadele yapılmış ve etkili kontrol sağlanmış fındık parsellerinden alınan fındıklar ile mücadele yapılmamış ve hastalık şiddetinin yüksek olduğu parsellerden alınan fındıklar 22-24 aylık bir depolama sonucunda belirtilen bu özellikler yönünden incelenmiş ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca iç bozuklukları ile ilgili funguslar tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda küflü iç değerleri ve yağ asitlerinden linoleik asit değerleri haricindeki değerlerin külleme hastalığı mücadelesine bağlı olarak değişmediği belirlenmiştir. Kusurlu iç fındıklardan Aspergillus spp. (%79.07), Cladosporium spp. (%9.30), Alternaria spp. (%3.49), Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link (%3.49), Rhizopus spp. (%2.33) Penicillium sp. (%1.16) ve Phomopsis sp. (%1.16) izole edilmiştir.
500-1500 m3/h Balast Basma Kapasiteli Gemiler için Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi ve Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi Yöntemleri ile Balast Suyu Arıtma Sistemi Seçimi
Authors: YAZIR Devran , GEDİK Dilek
Published: December 2022

Uluslararası ticarette taşımacılık, büyük ölçüde denizyoluyla yapılmaktadır. Denizyolu taşımacılığının önem kazanmasından bu yana, denizler için en büyük tehlikelerden birisi gemiler olmuştur. Gemilerin yüksüz olduğu veya tam yüklenmediği durumlarda, geminin emniyetli seyrini sağlamak amacıyla balast suyu alınmaktadır. Balast suyu bir bölgeden diğerine taşındığında, alındığı bölgedeki organizmaları yeni bölgelere getirerek bu çevredeki mevcut organizmalara, ekolojiye, ekonomiye ve dolayısıyla insan sağlığına zarar vermektedir. Bu sebeplerden dolayı IMO (International Maritime Organization), Gemi Balast Suları ve Sediment Kontrolü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Sözleşmesi’nde balast suyunun bu zararlarını ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla standartlar belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, IMO standartlarına göre balast suyu arıtma sistemlerinden Ultraviyole, Elektroliz / Elektroklorinasyon, Kimyasal Enjektesi + Filtreleme ve Oksijensizleştirme + Kavitasyon yöntemleri incelenmiştir.Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ve Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (BAHP) tekniklerinden 2 yöntem kullanılarak 500-1500 m3/h balast basma kapasiteli bir gemi için en uygun balast suyu arıtma sistemi, uzman görüşlerine göre belirlenen dört alternatif ve yedi kriter üzerinden hesaplanmış ve seçim yapılmıştır. Kriterler önem derecesine göre sıralandığında sistem maliyeti birinci sıradadır. Kriterlerin önem derecesi ile alternatifler değerlendirildiğinde ise en uygun balast suyu arıtma sistemi olarak ''UltraViyole (UV) + Filtreleme'' sistemi elde edilmiştir.
İSTANBUL BOĞAZI TEHLİKELİ YÜK TRAFİĞİNİN İSTATİSTİKSEL VERİLERLE ORTAYA KONMASI
Authors: ERGÜN Adem
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminden bu güne kadar çeşitli süreçlerden geçen İstanbul Boğazı geçiş düzenlemeleri, günümüzde Montrö Boğazlar Sözleşmesi hükümleri çerçevesinde yürütülmektedir. Montrö Sözleşmesi imzalandığı günden bu yana İstanbul Boğazı gemi trafik yoğunluğu artmakta ve bu yoğunluk, artan gemi kazası risklerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu risklerin ortadan kaldırılması ya da asgari düzeye indirilmesi amacıyla Türkiye Devleti tarafından çeşitli düzenlemeler yapılmış ve Boğazda seyir, can, mal ve çevre güvenliği artırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, İstanbul Boğazından geçiş yapan tehlikeli yük taşıyan gemi sayısının toplam geçiş yapan gemi sayısına oranının son on yılda neredeyse düzenli olarak artmakta olduğunu ve bu oranın gelecekte de artabileceğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yazılmıştır. Doğrusal Regresyon yöntemi ile gelecek on yılda da bu oranda artış olacağı tahminleri ortaya konmuştur. Boğazdan geçiş yapan gemilerin boyutları da artmakta ve geçiş yapan 200 metre ve üzeri gemi sayısı da son yıllarda neredeyse düzenli bir artış göstermektedir. Gemi boyutlarındaki artış, ortaya konan tahminler ve mevcut kaza sonuçları dikkate alınarak gerekli tedbirlerin ve yapılacak projelerin artırılması gerektiği kanaatimizdir.
Successful orthodontic and surgical treatment of a patient with Class III malocclusion: a clinical case report
Authors: Oliveira Mayra Rodrigues , Oliveira Geovanna Camarim de , Borges Laura Ferro , Melo Joice , Buchala Carlos Alberto Costa Neves
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Class III malocclusion affects between 5% and 15% of the entire Brazilian population. Objective: The present study aimed to present a clinical case report of the ortho-surgical treatment of a patient with class III malocclusion, showing the follow-up of the good evolution of the treatment and the improvement of the patient's quality of life. Case Report: The patient EOMO, male and 53 years old, presented class III and on 02/03/2003 the patient submitted the orthodontic documentation. The first phase was the surgical expansion of the maxilla, orthodontic treatment of alignment, and maxillomandibular leveling. The second phase was maxillary advancement and mandible reduction surgery. On 07/31/2003, EOMO decided to undergo orthodontics and the indicated surgeries. Today, after years of treatment and surgeries, EOMO lives well and his appearance has improved 100%, and today he lives with a good quality of life. Final considerations: According to the clinical case presented, the treatment of Class III must be fundamentally based on the diagnosis so that the treatment is installed to correct the compromised structures instead of being compensated in places not affected by this malocclusion, that is, it must The degree of involvement of the maxilla and mandible must be evaluated so that the treatment is directed to that bone base and achieves its objectives and impacts of facial improvement. Redirection of growth in Class III cases is indicated as soon as the anomaly is diagnosed, as the displacement processes that occur in the midface can only be affected with treatment as long as the growth zones can respond to the biomechanical stimulus. Therefore, the younger the Class III patient is treated, the better the facial correction effects will be.
Major clinical approaches to osseointegrated implants: a concise systematic review
Authors: Carvalho Adryan de , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Reconstructive surgery is an important component of the specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The maxillofacial skeleton is subject to various types of defects secondary to trauma, craniofacial/congenital deformities, and tumor ablation. The complex anatomy and function of the maxillomandibular complex impact the choice of reconstruction for maxillofacial defects. Objective: It was to carry out a concise systematic review to present the main considerations of osseointegrated implants. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from September to November 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 127 articles were found, and 57 articles were evaluated and 30 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 10 studies with a high risk of bias and 28 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =95.8% >50%. It was concluded that orofacial defects affect both the form and function of the most prominent and complex part of the body, the face. Several options, such as vascularized flaps, non-vascularized autogenous grafts, or allogeneic materials, are available to reconstruct maxillofacial defects. The complex anatomy and function of the maxillomandibular complex impact the choice of reconstruction for maxillofacial defects. The real effect of bisphosphonates on osseointegration and survival of dental implants is still not well established.
О напряжённом состоянии кусочно-однородной плоскости с абсолютно жёстким частично скользящим межфазным включением
Authors: Акопян В. Н. , Акопян Л. В. , Даштоян Л. Л.
Published: December 2022

Тhis paper considers the stress state for a piecewise homogeneous plane, containing an absolutely rigid thin interfacial inclusion, one of the long sides of which is completely coupled to the plane, and the other side is in contact with it under dry friction conditions. On the basis of discontinuous solutions of the theory of elasticity for a piecewise homogeneous plane, a closed solution of the mixed boundary value problem is constructed. The regularities for the behavior of contact stresses near the end points of the inclusion are clarified, and simple formulas are obtained for determining both normal and tangential contact stresses acting on the long sides of the inclusion.
Ուսումնասիրված է կտոր առ կտոր համասեռ հարթության հարթ դեֆորմացիոն վիճակը, երբ այն պարունակում է բացարձակ կոշտ ներդրակ, որի երկար կողմերից մեկը ամրակցված է հիմքին, իսկ մյուս կողմի և հիմքի կոնտակտի տեղամասում տեղի ունի շփման Կուլոնի օրենքը: Ստացված են խնդրի որոշիչ հավասարումները երեք սինգուլյար ինտեգրալ հավասարումների համակարգի տեսքով և կառուցվել է նրա փակ լուծումը: Պարզված է կոնտակտային լարումների վարքը ներդրակի ծայրակետերի շրջակայքում և ստացվել են պարզ բանաձևեր ներդրակի երկար կողմերին գործող ինչպես նորմալ, այնպես էլ շոշափող կոնտակտային լարումների համար:
В настоящей работе, на основе разрывных решений теории упругости для кусочно-однородной плоскости, построено точное решение смешанной задачи для кусочно-однородной плоскости, которая содержит межфазное абсолютно жёсткое тонкое включение, одна из длинных сторон которого полностью сцеплена с плоскостью, а другая сторона контактирует с ней при условиях сухого трения. Выяснены закономерности поведения контактных напряжений вблизи концевых точек включения и получены простые формулы для определения как нормальных, так и касательных контактных напряжений, действующих на длинные стороны включения.
The Contribution Of Egyptian-Armenian Repatriates To Mother Armenia
Authors:   r Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, Svazlian Verjiné
Published: December 2022

In the forties of the 20th century, until the mass repatriation, the Armenian community of Egypt (around 45 thousand people) was rallied mainly around the Armenian Apostolic Church (spiritual leader: His Eminence Archbishop Mambré Sirounian). A number of Armenian schools, cultural organizations and athletic associations were all active mainly in the Armenian populated cities of Egypt, Cairo and Alexandria. It should be noted that the total number of repatriates from Egypt to Soviet Armenia in 1947, 1948 and the 1960-1970s constituted around 4.500 people. Most of them were already ideologically prepared and aware of the objective of their repatriation, namely dedicating their lives to the development of the Fatherland. The study highlights the contribution of these repatriated families and individuals (more than 140 people) to the development and growth of Soviet Armenia in cultural, industrial, artistic, photographic, educational, academic, medical, political, administrative, athletic and other (over 40) spheres of life.
The Suppression Of The 1919 Anti-Armenian Unrest Of The Muslim Population In The Zod-Basargechar Region And The Restoration Of The Territorial Integrity Of Republic Of Armenia InThe Context Of The Activity Of Colonel Clive Temperley, The Military And Political Representative Of Great Britain
Authors:   Armenian State Pedagogical University after Kh. Abovyan, Virabyan Vanik
Published: December 2022

In 1918-1920s, the Republic of Armenia made huge efforts to prevent hostile forces and conspiracies, especially in Surmalu, Kars, Aralitch, Zangibasar, Vedibasar, Böyük-Vedi, Nakhijevan, Zangezur, Zod, Basargechar and other regions. Available archives and other documents show the difficulties the Armenian government faces in preventing the special operations of Azerbaijani-Turkish activities. During the days of the First Republic of Armenia, the successful activity of the Armenian government had significant results in revealing the apparent anti-Armenian intrigues and espionage activities of Azerbaijan in Yerevan aimed at undermining the foundations of Armenian statehood. The anti-Armenian uprisings in Zangibasar, BöyükVedi, as well as in Zod and other Armenian territories, directly sought to separate these territories from Armenia, and this took place in the immediate presence of the British military representative, Colonel C. Temperley.
Cezarov javni lik prema spisima iz njegova korpusa / Caesar’s public image according to Corpus Caesarianum
Authors: Brezak Vjeran
Published: December 2022

Ceasar’s propaganda consisted of two parts. First part included his staff officers and magistrates who were, on his behalf, in conflict with the optimates opposition in Rome. Caesar’s Commentaries on Gallic and Civil wars, where he personally exposed his actions during eleven years of active campaigning, were the second part of propaganda. Through his Commentaries, Caesar managed to establish certain narrative strategies towards his army, Roman people and his political enemies (i.e. thus creating his public image). The objective of this paper is to present narrative strategies (which contained certain patterns) by which Caesar tried to impose personal virtues on different categories, so he could earn proclamation as a man of virtus.
Hrvatska historiografija o Velikom ilirskom ustanku / Croatian historiography on the great Illyrian Uprising
Authors: Kahriman Dženana
Published: December 2022

Historiography of the Great Illyrian Uprising is an excellent indicator of the claim that every present builds a new relationship to the past according to its own values. Layered national relations should be taken into account when studying the history of the Western Balkans. For this reason, it is much more difficult to find works that, within their thematic units, treat Baton’s uprising. Such a practice was especially present in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Many nations created their own myths, and it could be pointed out that Baton’s uprising was not “authoritative” in creating such an image. It is precisely the task of modern historians to distance their works from myths, to purify them, and to present what is recorded in the sources. However, they are also sometimes prone to certain prejudices, misinterpretations of sources, exaggeration and stereotypes. They are certainly affected by the environment in which they create, their origin, their education and their ideological views, whether consciously or unconsciously. There is still no monograph in the Croatian scientific community that is entirely dedicated to the Uprising, but the works of Croatian scientists represent an immeasurable contribution to understanding the problems of the Baton Uprising. It is striking that the Uprising in the socialist period was viewed through the ruling ideology, so the descriptions of the conflict between the indigenous communities and the Romans were sometimes reminiscent of scenes from partisan films. The post-Yugoslav approach is already visible in Mate Suić’s 1991 paper. In the modern period, two names stand out, namely Alka Domić Kunić and Danijel Džino. On the occasion of the 2000th anniversary of the end of the Uprising, a gathering called BELLVM BATONIANVM MM was held in the Croatian capital, Zagreb. Unfortunately, the results of the meeting were never officially announced, and they would certainly open some new questions about this event.
Rimske kovanice iz depoa Muzeja Sarajeva sa lokaliteta Aquae S... / Roman Coins from the Museum of Sarajevo depot from site of Aquae S...
Authors: Hadžihasanović Jesenko
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an analysis of Roman coins from site of Aquae S... deposited in the Muzej Sarajeva. Of the 69 coins presented in this paper, 41 could be analysed fully, 6 could be only partially analysed due to reduced legibility, while the rest of the coins, namely 22, could not be analysed. From the coins that could be analysed 2 were dated to the 1st century AD, 6 to the 2nd century AD, 16 to the 3rd century AD, and 17 to the 4th century AD. Following types of coins were observed: 1 denarius, 6 sestertius, 1 quadrants, 12 antonianus, 20 AE coins and 1 siliqua. Another two coins could potentially be identified as sestertius, but their identification is not certain due to their poor condition.
Odnos “centra” i “periferije” na primjeru provincije Dalmacije od 454. do 480. godine / Relations between “center” and “periphery” in the case of province Dalmatia from AD 454 to 480.
Authors: Hadžiabdić Fadil
Published: December 2022

The second half of the 5th century was a period when military-political leaders such as Marcellinus and Julius Nepos with their base in the province of Dalmatia, its center Salona, tried to impose themselves as one of the decisive factors in military-political issues of the central Mediterranean. At the local level, Salona was the center in relation to the rest of the province, and the analysis of the available source material shows that this relationship was not without problems either. The separation of the provinces from the control of the center reached its peak in the Roman Empire in the 5th century, which did not bypass the province of Dalmatia either. The geographical proximity of Italy ultimately in the case of Dalmatia played a role in the center regaining control of the periphery.
Prikaz knjige: Dragana Grbić, Plemenske zajednice u Iliriku – predurbane administrativne strukture u rimskim provincijama između Jadrana i Dunava (I–III vek)
Authors: Huseinović Edin
Published: December 2022

Book Review: Dragana Grbić, Plemenske zajednice u Iliriku – predurbane administrativne strukture u rimskim provincijama između Jadrana i Dunava (I–III vek), Balkanološki institut SANU, Beograd, 2014, 389 str.
Tajna sudbine i svemoćni Jupiter u Eneidi / The secret of destiny and the almighty Jupiter in the Eneid
Authors: Župarić Drago
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the topic of destiny and almighty Jupiter in Virgil’s Aeneid. Destiny is the central topic and one of the most important forces, so Aeneid can be understood as a hymn to destiny, which leads the chosen people (the Trojans) through numerous perils to the promised land. It is inevitable, but difficult for Aeneas. Destiny controls events, it is predetermined and unavoidable; it cannot be changed or influenced by. Although in Aeneid characters use their free will to escape destiny, their effort is ultimately futile. Jupiter’s role in Aeneid is intermediary, to the advantage of the Trojans while promising them an inheritance. Although it seems that in Aeneid Jupiter is another word for destiny, because he wants destiny to be fulfilled, it seems that Jupiter and destiny are one and the same. The structure of future events, that provoked Juno’s wrath, cannot be ascribed to Jupiter; instead, he is only a guarantor of realizing the plot constructed by destiny, and he acts only as the messenger of destiny. At the council of the gods, where they accuse each other, Jupiter as the father almighty (pater omnipotens) begins his sermon saying that he leaves his decision to destiny, meaning that Jupiter and destiny are one and the same. The idea of conscious subjugation is visible in the character of Aeneas, who does not have as much active view of life because he is driven by destiny and does not have personal motives for his actions.
The valley of the Una river, the land of the “Illyrian” Iapodes / Dolina rijeke Une, područje ilirskih Japoda
Authors: Huseinović Edin
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on one of the Illyrian people that played a large role in the study of ancient Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is important to make an overview of ancient sources and their information about the Iapodes as people in order to get a broader picture. In addition, there were many controversies both in historiography and in the information provided by classical authors regarding the territory where the Iapodes lived. It is very difficult to determine the exact border today, so for that reason, the paper presents the opinion of several authors who addressed this issue. One of the most important events, when it comes to the Illyrians, was Bellum Batonianum, commonly known as Bato’s Uprising (AD 6–9), and the paper presents a discussion about whose side the Iapodes were on. It is difficult to draw any major conclusions based on all the texts. Attention was also paid to the administrative arrangements of the Iapodes and their territory after the establishment of Roman rule, which is very important given the differences between the Iapodes and other Illyrian peoples. This paper is an interdisciplinary study combining the ethnological, history of art, architectural and written perspectives.
Bibliografija radova Ive Bojanovskog / Bibliography of the works of Ivo Bojanovski
Authors: Mekić Amra
Published: December 2022

Bibliography.
Prikaz knjige: Sjeverna Bosna u okvirima rimske Panonije / Northern Bosnia within the bounds of Roman Pannonia,
Authors: Imamović Mersiha
Published: December 2022

Book review: Amra Šačić Beća, Sjeverna Bosna u okvirima rimske Panonije / Northern Bosnia within the bounds of Roman Pannonia, Udruženje za proučavanje i promoviranje ilirskog naslijeđa i drevnih i klasičnih civilizacija “BATHINVS”, 2022, Sarajevo, 568 str.
Prikaz knjige: Na iskonima europskoga odgoja: Telemah kao odgajanik
Authors: Mazur Tamara
Published: December 2022

Book review: Marko Pranjić, Na iskonima europskoga odgoja: Telemah kao odgajanik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2013, 438 str.
Ciceronove reminiscencije o državi / Cicero’s reminiscences on state
Authors: Lučić Zdravko
Published: December 2022

The paper starts with Cicero’s definition of state in De republica 1, 39 and how it structured the state and legal philosophy in the works of De republica, De legibus, De officiis. It is correlated with the Stoic definition of polis and Aristotle’s philosophic teachings. According to Cicero, Iurisconsensus et utilitatis communionis represents the essence of the rule of law. There is a distinction between formal legal justice and aequitas as a higher form of justice. Stoic divine cosmic law determines optimus status civitatis. The immanent characteristic of justice is iustitia. Cicero inextricably associated the internal size of the state with moral laws. Justice is sine qua non of every state.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with thyroid disorder
Authors: Raj Zoheb , Prabhu Prayaga , Devasia Anju , K Sajla
Published: December 2022

Background
Thyroid dysfunctions have been recognized to cause significant manifestations in mental health. They may lead to disturbances in emotions and cognition. Both increase and decrease in thyroid function can cause mood abnormalities. Symptoms of anxiety and depression are more common, as well as increased scores on depression and anxiety self-rating scales. Indian studies are scarce exploring the association of anxiety and depression and its severity with hypo or hyperthyroid status of the patients. Hence this study was carried out to find the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with thyroid abnormalities and its association with hypo or hyperthyroid status.
Methods
The present is a hospital based cross-sectional study carried out in the Endocrinology outpatient unit of a tertiary care hospital in south India between March 2014 and March 2015. A total of 132 patients underwent endocrine and mental state evaluation by using standard tools.
Results
The mean (SD) age of the population was 40 (12) year with majority of the patients were from the age group of 35-49 year (38%). There was preponderance of females (60%). The overall prevalence was higher among the patients with thyroid disorder as compared to the general population with around half of the patients having at least one psychiatric illness. The most common illnesses were major depressive disorder/dysthymia and generalized anxiety disorder present in 20% and 13% of the patients respectively. The number of patients developing major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder was similar between hypothyroid and hyperthyroid category (p>0.05). Anti TPO positivity didn’t have any statistically significant association with presence of anxiety and depressive disorder.
Conclusion
The overall prevalence was higher among the patients with thyroid disorder as compared to the general population with around half of the patients having at least one psychiatric illness. Hyper or hypo thyroid status do not change the prevalence of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN FOURNIER’S GANGRENE- ARE THEY USEFUL IN PREDICTING SURVIVAL?
Authors: Nirhale Dr , Bandla Dr , Galam Dr
Published: December 2022

Fournier’s gangrene is a rapidly progressive infection of the perineum, external genitalia and perianal region. There are few prognostic factors of Fournier’s gangrene such as Diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, sepsis, malnutrition and few laboratory values such as reduced albumin, reduced haemoglobin, electrolyte imbalance. This retrospective study was conducted in Dr.D.Y.Patil medical college, Hospital and Research centre located in Pimpri, Pune between June 2021 to June 2022. In the present study the most important prognostic factors of Fournier’s gangrene were evaluated and the importance to know the prognostic factors was enumerated. The present study is conducted in about 30 patients seen in the given 1year time period at our institute. Their medical records were reviewed with respect to medical history, symptoms, physical examination laboratory values, extent of disease and duration of symptoms. Majority of the patients presented in their 5th, 6th and 7th decades of life. All patients taken in the study were male. The time between onset of the symptoms and referral to the hospital plays a major role. Polymicrobial infections are frequent in these patients. Anorectal infections were the underlying disease in most of the cases. The mortality rate in this study is about 10%. Detecting the prognostic factors helps in rapid diagnosis and management of the patient by the surgeon.
Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block and suspected Horner’s syndrome in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) undergoing traumatic scapulo-humeral luxation reduction and articular capsule reconstruction.
Authors: Santoro Francesco , Kaartinen Johanna
Published: December 2022

Background - Alpacas are becoming more and more diffused as pets in Europe and United Kingdom, and it is not uncommon to deal with these species in large animal referral hospitals. Unfortunately, pain assessment and treatment in llamoids remain challenging, due to their instinct of hiding signs of pain and the lack of relevant scientific literature.
Case description - This report describes the use of an ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block as part of a multimodal analgesic strategy in an alpaca undergoing surgical right shoulder luxation repair. Based on the intra-operative cardiovascular stability, the post-operative comfort level, and the minimal amount of systemic analgesics needed, it can be concluded that the block appeared effective and contributed to the peri-operative pain management.
After recovery from general anaesthesia, drooping of the right upper eyelid was observed and persisted for approximately 10 h. This finding could be interpreted as a Horner’s syndrome-like clinical sign and be a minor complication of the block, as previously described in other species.
Conclusion - Despite the minor complication here reported, and the difficulty in assessing intra- and post-operative nociception and pain in camelids, it can be concluded that the use of a brachial plexus block could be a valuable option when desensitisation of the forelimb is required.
Study on the Production of Cellulase by Using Aspergillus Oryzae and its Application on the Green Coffee Treatment
Authors: Nguyen Quang Duy , Lam Duc Thinh , Nguyen Van Hoang , Dinh Yen Nhi , Le Hong Phu
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the production of microbial cellulase by using Aspergillus oryzae and its application in the treatment of coffee. The cellulase producing method used for microbe medium was in submerged fermentation with malt extract medium. The method used for determining the cellulase activity was spectrophotometry at the wavelength 540 nm with 3,5-DNS reagent to measure the production of reducing sugar (the product of enzymatic reaction). Then, cellulase was applied on green Robusta coffee bean to enhance the extraction of total soluble solids. The result showed that at 6% (v/w) cellulase and 50°C of enzyme treatment, lasting for 24 hours, the extraction of soluble solids was highest at 4.47±0.06°Brix. The efficiency of extraction improved 21.79% compared to the control. This result could be applied in the production of coffee to improve the quality of coffee products.
Potential Elimination of Chromium (VI) by Chemically Biochar Derived from Pennisetum Setaceum
Authors: Nguyen My Linh
Published: December 2022

This study consisted of a novel potential adsorbent material that could efficiently remove chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions. The optimum operating conditions were investigated including pH, agitation period. In this research, biochar derived from fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum) coated with glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan and treated with succinic acid to add functional groups was used to create an eco-friendly sorbent (CPES). It demonstrated that 3.0 is the ideal pH for the Cr (VI) adsorption process. The equilibrium stirring time is 120 minutes. The Langmuir and Freundlich models have been used to examine experimental data. According to the results, and the Freundlich model performed a better fit of the result than the Langmuir one. Cr (VI) has a maximum adsorption capacity of 30.96 mg/g. The Gibbs free energy change (êG), enthalpy change (êH), and entropy change (êS) thermodynamic parameters were determined. The fact that êG was negative demonstrated that Cr (VI) adsorption onto the CPES adsorbent occurred spontaneously.
In Silico Screening 2019-Coronavirus Inhibitors by SARS Template-Based Molecular Docking on ANTI-HIV Drugs
Authors: Hoang Minh Hao
Published: December 2022

Proteases or proteolytic enzymes are effective targets for developing antiviral drugs. The chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro), known as the main protease (Mpro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) plays an essential role in the proteolytic processing of viruses, and it is an effective target for anti-SARS drug development. An outbreak of novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV that occurred in Wuhan, China, has been identified as the cause of the disease and spread rapidly in multiple countries. There are no drugs approved to be an effective treatment for the 2019-nCoV yet. The result of sequence alignment revealed that the 2019-nCov Mpro shows 96% similarity with that of SARS-CoV 3CLpro (SARS Mpro). This is a potential discovery for developing 2019-nCov inhibitors. In order to find more potential inhibitors of the 2019-nCov Mpro protein, we selected SARS-CoV 3CLpro (PDB ID: 2GTB) as a template to perform molecular docking on 10 approved anti-HIV drugs. The docking results revealed that the SARS Mpro gave the highest binding affinity for saquinavir with a binding energy of -29.21 kcal/mol. Anti-HIV drugs darunavir (-23.43 kcal/mol), indinavir (-22.87 kcal/mol), and nelfinavir (-21.54 kcal/mol) also showed good binding modes with the active sites of protein, indicating that they may have the potential to be used as anti-COVID-19 clinical drugs. The observations would contribute more drug candidates that could interact with key residues of 2019-nCov Mpro similarly to the existing inhibitors against SARS-CoV 3CLpro.
Study on Calculating, Designing and Manufacturing the Smart Infrared Drying System
Authors: Do Thuy Khanh Linh , Chau Thanh Tuan , Vu Tran Khanh Linh , Nguyen Tan Dung
Published: December 2022

The infrared drying technology has been known as the energy saving technology. The infrared dried products keep their quality better than those dried by other normal methods. This research will present the results of calculating, designing, and manufactured the infrared drying system with the capacity of 12 kilograms materials per batch. The drying process is automatically controlled and measured by the computer program. After successfully manufactured, the drying system was used to dry the pineapple products with a thickness of 3 to 4 mm and followed by the drying modes: 69 °C of the drying temperature, 5 m/s of the rate of drying factors, and 5.0 hours of the drying time. The results showed that the energy cost was 2.013 kWh/kg of products lower than that of 3.8 kW/kg of products dried by the normal dryings, the moisture content reached 9.96 %, reduced products cost, and prolonged the self-life. The dried pineapple showed the bright yellow, natural odors, and better quality than that dried by normal methods. Thus, the manufactured drying system can improve the post-harvest preserving matters of Vietnamese agricultural products and lead to high economic efficiency.
Synthesis of Composite Material Derived from Soybean Curd and Sludge Containing Fe for Removal of Paracetamol by Heterogeneous Fenton Oxidation
Authors: Huynh Quang Sang , Nguyen Duy Dat
Published: December 2022

In this study, a composite material (ACS) was successfully synthesized from activated carbon (AC) derived from soybean curd and sludge from the supply water treatment process using FeCl3. Subsequently, the ACS was employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the degradation of Paracetamol (PRC) in solutions under conditions of the Fenton process. The conditions for synthesizing composite material were evaluated under different temperatures (200 to 900oC) and AC/sludge ratios. Effects of pyrolysis temperature and of reaction parameters (pH, contacting time) were evaluated under batch conditions based on the degradation efficiency of PRC and TOC. PRC and TOC were analyzed using HPLC and TOC instrument. Results showed that the composite material synthesized at 600oC with AC/sludge = 1/1 (w/w) was of the best performance on the removal of PRC (95% after 30 min). At pH 2 and 3, the PRC removal efficiency was 89% and 18% after 15 minutes and 95% and 54% after 30 minutes, respectively, which were significantly higher than those obtained at higher pH values. After 24 hours, the PRC removal efficiency was 99% and the TOC removal efficiency reached 95%. The results indicated that high efficiency was obtained by synthesized material and most of PRC was converted to simple and non-toxic compounds such as CO2 and H2O.
A FORMAÇÃO DO EU E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A FINITUDE
Authors: Novaes Gabriella Cristina de Assis Oliveira , Bianco Anna Carolina Lo
Published: December 2022

No texto A transitoriedade, Freud discorre sobre a finitude, à qual todas as coisas estão destinadas. A discussão psicanalítica a respeito do tema pode ser tratada com o texto Introdução ao Narcisismo, no qual Freud apresenta uma teoria da formação do Eu. É a partir da renúncia advinda da impossibilidade de satisfação pulsional infinita, que uma nova instância psíquica é inaugurada: justamente o Eu. Com esta renúncia, o objeto primevo de satisfação da pulsão existe apenas em sua condição de irrepresentável, só pode ser conhecido através de substitutos - esses sim, finitos. Nesse sentido, a transitoriedade aponta para uma incapacidade humana por estrutura de abdicar de uma questão que é constitutiva do sujeito: a de jamais conhecer a si mesmo plenamente. Esse processo é fundamental para que se experimente a transitoriedade, ou seja, a vida enquanto finita. O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar, à luz desses dois textos de Freud, de que maneira a reflexão sobre a morte é estruturante na vida psíquica. Mais particularmente procuramos abordá-la no contexto hospitalar de pessoas acometidas pelo câncer. Partindo muitas vezes da iminência da morte, visamos a debater o importante tema de como a constituição narcísica, ou seja, o Eu, preside as relações dos pacientes oncológicos com o que lhe está acontecendo. A pesquisa Corpo e Finitude, é uma parceria entre o Instituto de Psicologia e o Instituto Nacional do Câncer e busca compreender os efeitos para o funcionamento psíquico daqueles que sofrem alterações corporais devido ao câncer. Deste modo, a metodologia que utilizamos é a da primazia clínica apresentada pelos profissionais da saúde em confluência com os estudos teóricos da psicanálise. A partir desse movimento contínuo de retorno ao tratamento singular de cada caso, construímos, a cada vez, o aprimoramento de uma direção de cuidado.
¿Cómo medir las posiciones de los partidos en cuestiones de género? nuevos datos para el análisis de la agenda política
Authors: Cabeza Pérez Laura , Gómez Fortes Braulio , Perez Tirado Irene
Published: December 2022

Esta nota presenta una nueva propuesta para analizar las cuestiones de género en la competición partidista. A pesar de su creciente protagonismo en el debate público, apenas existen indicadores para medir énfasis y posición de los partidos en temas de género. Nuestra propuesta cubre esta laguna basándose en el análisis de contenido cuantitativo de programas electorales y, específicamente, en la extensión del esquema de clasificación del Regional Manifestos Project. Proponemos un nuevo dominio sobre género para medir las estrategias partidistas en cuatro de los principales ejes identificados por la literatura: bienestar y mercado laboral, violencia, representación paritaria y valores e identidad. Con ello hemos generado datos inéditos sobre las elecciones autonómicas de 2019 en España que ponemos a disposición de la comunidad investigadora. Aquí presentamos los primeros resultados descriptivos.
Cerrahi Girişim Geçiren Hastaların Sağlık Bilgisine Ulaşmada İnternet Kullanımı ve E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gökmen Volkan , Ayoğlu Tuluha , Demir Gökmen Burcu
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Araştırma cerrahi girişim geçiren hastalarda sağlık bilgisine ulaşmada internet kullanımı ve E-Sağlık okuryazarlığını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu araştırmaya Türkiye’nin doğu bölgesindeki bir devlet hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde cerrahi girişim geçiren gönüllü 360 hasta dahil edildi. Verilerin toplanmasında hastalara yönelik sosyodemografik bilgi formu, internet kullanımına ilişkin anket ve E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırma öncesinde etik kurul izni alındı. Bulgular: Araştırmada hastaların çoğunluğunun tanı hakkında bilgi için internet kullandığı, internetten edindikleri bilgilerin sağlıkla ilgili karar ve uygulamalarını etkilediği, konu ile ilgili olarak çok fazla sonuca ulaşıldığında aralarında seçim yapmakta zorlandıkları ve internette bilgi kirliliği olduğunu düşündükleri saptanmıştır. Hastaların ‘E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık’ ölçeği puan ortalaması orta düzeydedir. ‘E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık’ düzeyi ile yaş arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p>0.05). Araştırmada eğitim ve gelir seviyesi daha iyi olan, hastalık hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olan ve sağlık sorunu için internet araştırması yapan hastaların E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık seviyeleri daha yüksektir.Sonuç: Hastaların E-Sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri orta seviyedir. Hastalara, E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık düzeyini arttırmaya yönelik eğitimler verilmesi ve uzmanlar tarafından E-sağlık bilgi kaynaklarına ilişkin güvenilir, kolay ulaşılabilen inovatif süreçlerin oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
APPLICATION OF MARKETING STRATEGIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: RUDENKO Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the use of marketing approaches in the management of preschool education institutions. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to choose the right marketing strategy of the preschool institution, which depends on its success, competitiveness and further development. The relevance of the research is confirmed by the urgent need for the functioning of private preschool education institutions in the conditions of martial law, which will allow not to interrupt the child’s development even in adverse conditions. The purpose of the study is the application of marketing elements in the development of marketing strategies in private preschool education institutions. The publication examines the application of the basic elements of marketing in existing private preschool education institutions, as an outline for building marketing strategies of preschool education institutions in Ukraine as a whole. It was determined that education, in particular pre-school, ensures the acquisition of systematized competencies and acts as an essential factor in social development, on which the future of our country depends. As a result of the study of strategies for the development of education and the economy of Ukraine, it was found that today’s challenges regarding preschool education are the inability of the network of its institutions to cover all children of preschool age with quality and inclusive services; the need to update the content of preschool education in accordance with the needs of forming the primary social experience of children; insufficient incentives for the functioning of private preschool education institutions. It was determined that in the system of socio-economic relations in Ukraine, the field of preschool education is gradually being reformed, and marketing as a consumer-oriented methodology increasingly dominates the field of preschool services, in particular, preschool education institutions of various forms of ownership, sizes, and types of educational services operate on the market, which creates and intensifies competition between them. As a result, the article proposes to develop a marketing strategy of a private preschool educational institution in terms of the elements of the classic marketing complex, namely such strategies as product, price and promotion strategy.
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE FELIXOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE CHILD'S SOCIALIZATION
Authors: STRUKOVA Tetyana , BRATANICH Borys
Published: December 2022

Summary. The urgency of the problem. It is expedient to talk about the formation of a felixological approach in the study of the child's socialization as a component of social philosophy, philosophy of education and theory of pedagogy, in a broader sense – one of the directions of postmodern philosophical thought. Of particular importance is the philosophical analysis of the communicative component of the felixological approach, which remains on the periphery of research, and which includes research on the role of social intelligence as a mechanism for effective communication in the space
of the child's life. The purpose of the study Based on this, the purpose of the study is to determine the role of social intelligence in the felixological interpretation of the process of socialization. Research methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of the analysis of the felixological dimension of socialization and the role of social intelligence in it includes traditional phenomenology, existentialist guidelines, communicative
studies, theoretical psychology, philosophical and pedagogical methodology as a representation of philosophical universals in a particular field of knowledge. Results of the research. Our study shows that the use of the felixological approach opens the possibility of a comprehensive and philosophically sound analysis of the process of socialization of the child as a unique socio-cultural phenomenon, the content of which is diverse, subjective and socially determined personality development. of this being.
A particularly important area of change is the communicative sphere, given the importance of effective communication for the formation of conflict-free and favorable for the development of the child's space of socialization. Purposeful study of the mechanisms of development of social and communicative competencies of the child shows that among them one of the leading roles is played by social intelligence, the development of which provides effective interpersonal communication in the space of socialization. Social intelligence should be considered the most adequate epresentation
of the communicative dimension of the felixological model of child socialization. felixological interpretation of the process of socialization.
THE STATE OF CESSATION AS A COMPENSATORY INSIGHT
Authors: MURASHKIN Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

Summary. Termination state as «shallow thoughts and vanity withdrawal», which is in the nature of man, reflected in religious-mystical and art-aesthetic culture. The importance and significance are exemplified by the connection with the transcendence of philosophical culture as well as religious-mystical and art-aesthetic cultures. The research methodology for acquiring new knowledge is based on a comparative research method. At the same time, different states of man are compared, as well as studies of such cultural trends as philosophical, religious-mystical, and artistic-aesthetic. The
scientific novelty is that for the first time such a phenomenon of human nature is considered as a redeeming insight in connection with the transcendence of philosophical culture, in such fields of culture as religious-mystical and artisticaesthetic. Conclusions. It has been found that the redeeming insight and its characteristic «shallow thoughts and vanity withdrawal» is an integral phenomenon of human nature. It is associated with the process of creativity in the stage of «ageing», which destroys the person in his demoded personality. This is informed at demonstrating the transcendence of philosophical culture, as well as religious-mystical and art-aesthetic cultures.