bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COGNITOLOGY - ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTICS AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY NETWORK
Authors:   Lecturer Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Sultonova Ugilshod Saitmuradovna
Published: March 2022

In this article analyzes cognitology as an interdisciplinary basis for the study of different areas of linguistics. the question of the application of certain types of structural knowledge in cognitive analysis, the study of methods and means surrounding the mechanisms that reveal the linguistic expression of logical structures that occur in the process of knowing the world, and finally the language system that it is the object of cognitive analysis is revealed through the theoretical foundations of scientists as well as quotations. The information and innovations presented in this article are intended to serve as a basis for future research.
ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION OF ZAHIRIDDIN BABUR`S POEMS
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Professor Of The Department Of Learning Languages Of The Public Safety University Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Docent, Tulkin, Saydaliev
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the issue of translation of Zahiriddin Babur`s poems into Russian language by the connoisseur of the Uzbek classical literature Minevich Lev Penkovsky and the specific pecularities of translation of the poems. The special attention paid by the translator to the unity of form and content in the translation process, the original was reflected in the Russian language. It should be noted that the translator has accurately recreated mastered poetic elements, such as the redif, sound symbolism and have achieved classic rhymes of the rubaiyat. All this contributed to the interpretation of the main idea of the rubaiyat, inner feelings of the lyrical hero and historical realities. When translating rubais, L.M.Penkovskiy effectively used various artistic techniques and means, such as repetitions, rhyme, rhythm and metaphors. The article not only analyzes advantages of the translation forms in Russian, but some lacks and mistakes while expressing original content of Babur`s poems by the translator. For example, conveying the inner experience of the lyrical hero (which is the author himself) accurately, biographical information related to Babur personally are not carried out by the translator. These and other moments are specifically and critically reviewed in the work. However, all this does not detract from the artistic skill of the poet and translator L.M.Penkovsky, who made a lot of effort to ensure that the Russian reader could enjoy all the charm of the works of the recognized master of lyric lines Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur.
EXPRESSION OF EKPHRASIS GENESIS AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO IT
Authors:   Basic Doctorate (Phd Student), National University Of Uzbekistan, Yulduz Mamadiyarova
Published: March 2022

This article is a literary phenomenon that reflects the feature of “Visual expression of a visual image in word” - the problem of the genesis of the phenomenon of ekphrasis, the forms of its evolution, the issues of its interpretation in terms of space and time, the various theories and views that have emerged as a result of its study and analysis by researchers and scientists.
OVERVIEW OF HIDDEN CURRICULUM DURING COVID-19
Authors: Mondal Nilay , Das Arjun Chandra
Published: March 2022

The purposes of the present study are to know various aspects of the hidden curriculum and identify the various impact of the hidden curriculum if it is not followed in the school during Covid-19. One of the classes in the curriculum is the hidden curriculum. The hidden curriculum is the curriculum that students acquire through various school reactions even if it is not in written form. A hidden curriculum is essential for the holistic development of the student. A hidden curriculum develops student’s values, ethics, culture, etc. But now that the school is closed, the students are failing to acquire these qualities. So, these are hindering the development of the student. This research paper discusses this problem and gives some solutions.
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AND INCLUSIVE PERSPECTIVES: RELEVANCE IN THE CONTEMPORARY TIMES
Authors: Begari Jagannatham
Published: March 2022

Human rights and inclusive education are interrelated and interdepended. Human rights education is the important means to educate the people on human rights issues as the society at present witnesses diverse socio-cultural; economic, political conflicts and structural inequalities. Human rights education attempts to resolve them and educate all the sections including state, non-state actors and others stakeholders. In view of this, this paper is an attempt study the evolution and importance of human rights, various inclusive perspectives, teaching methods and their relevance in the contemporary times.
STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF EMTRICITABINE, DOLUTEGRAVIR AND TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE IN THEIR COMBINED PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Patel Nikunj S. , Shah Priyanka A. , Gajera Rohit J. , Patel Hitesh D.
Published: March 2022

A simple, rapid, precise and accurate reversed phase HPLC stability indicating method was developed for simultaneous determination of emtricitabine (ECT), dolutegravir (DOL) and tenofovir alafenamide (TEN) in their combined dosage marketed formulation. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Hypersil BDS C18 (250  4.6 mm, 5.0 µ) column using 0.5 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer: acetonitrile (80: 20, v/v), pH 3.5 ± 0.1 maintained by 0.1 % o-phosphoric acid as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 260 nm. All three analytes were resolved at retention times of 5.777, 6.783, 8.393 min for ECT, DOL, and TEN respectively. The assay performance of the present developed method was validated for various parameters like system suitability, linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, limit of detection and quantification. The calibration curves were linear over concentration ranges of 12.5-75.0, 50.0-300, and 6.25-37.5 μg/ml for DOL, ECT, and TEN, respectively with correlation coefficients  0.9995. All three analytes were subjected to various stress conditions of hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis and thermal degradation. Considerable degradation was found in alkaline condition. The present method demonstrated to be effective stability-indicating by resolution of the analytes from their forced-degradation products. The validated method was successfully applied for the simultaneous estimation three drugs in their combined pharmaceutical dosage form Spegra.
SELF-ESTEEM AND LACK OF COMMUNICATION
IN SELECT SHORT STORIES OF RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Authors: Dhantal Smita
Published: March 2022

Rabindranath Tagore, the first to win a Nobel Prize in Asia for literature, has contributed in a myriad ways not only to literature but also to philosophy, music and education. He has focused on various themes such as family, love, woman and child psychology, consciously or otherwise. He focuses on human associations. It is common knowledge that communication plays a key role to building and maintaining relationships. Moreover, to say that the lack of it can cause misunderstandings is an understatement. In order to protect one’s self-esteem, people tend to take drastic measures. Sometimes, it leads to psychological and emotional distress, but in some cases, it may even lead to accepting death over life. Problems caused by lack of communication play an important role in shaping Tagore’s characters. The Postmaster and The Ghat’s Tale are two such stories in which the characters face difficulties because of, inter alia, lack of communication. This article undertakes a textual analysis to analyse the relation between ‘self-esteem’ and “lack of communication” in the aforementioned short stories. It estimates what would happen if the characters had communicated with each other. Additionally, it also reflects on the importance of the absence of communication, to bring out the intended emotions in a reader.
10-12 Yaş Arası Judo Sporcularında Statik Germe Egzersizlerinin Esneklik Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞTAN Sezer , SUNA Gürhan
Published: March 2022

Çalışmaya Ankara Demirspor Kulübünden 20 deney grubu, 20 kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 40 kız judo sporcusu katılmıştır. Sporcuların öncelikle esneklik ön test ölçümleri alınarak 6 haftalık antrenman programı haftada 2 gün olacak şekilde uygulanmış ve ardından sporcuların esneklik son test ölçümleri alınmıştır. Esneklik ölçümü için otur eriş testi uygulanmıştır. Deney grubuna 6 hafta boyunca standart antrenmanlar ve statik germe egzersizleri uygulanmış, kontrol grubuna ise sadece normal antrenmanlar yaptırılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 24 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik dağılımını belirlemek için Shapiro Wilk testi yapılmıştır. Grupların ön test ve son test değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında Grup içi Paired t-Testi kullanılırken, gruplar arası karşılaştırılmasında ise Independet t-Testi analizi yapılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda statik germe egzersizi yapan judo sporcularının esneklik değerlerinde gelişme anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç olarak, statik germe egzersizlerinin judocularda esnekliği olumlu yönde geliştirildiği ve antrenman programında statik germe egzersizlerinin yer almasını gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz
The Global Structure of the Milky Way’s Stellar Halo Based on the Orbits of Local Metal-poor Stars
Authors: Sato Genta , Chiba Masashi
Published: March 2022

We analyze the global structure of the Milky Way (MW)'s stellar halo, including its dominant subcomponent, Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE). The method for reconstructing the global distribution of this old stellar component is to employ the superposition of the orbits covering the large MW’s space, where each of the orbit-weighting factors is assigned following the probability that the star is located at its currently observed position. The selected local, metal-poor sample with [Fe/H] <−1, using Gaia Early Data Release 3 and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16, shows that the global shape of the halo is systematically rounder at all radii in more metal-poor ranges, such that an axial ratio, q, is nearly 1 for [Fe/H] <−2.2 and ∼0.7 for −1.4 < [Fe/H] < −1.0. It is also found that a halo in the relatively metal-rich range of [Fe/H] >−1.8 actually shows a boxy/peanut-like shape, suggesting a major merger event. The distribution of azimuthal velocities shows a disk-like flattened structure at −1.4 < [Fe/H] < −1.0, which is thought to be the metal-weak thick disk. For the subsample of stars showing GSE-like kinematics, at [Fe/H] >−1.8, its global density distribution has an axis ratio of 0.9, which is more spherical than the general halo sample, and an outer ridge at r ~ 20 kpc. This spherical shape is consistent with the features of accreted halo components, and the ridge suggests that the orbit of GSE’s progenitor had an apocenter of ∼20 kpc. Implications for the formation of the stellar halo are also presented.
SN 2012ij: A Low-luminosity Type Ia Supernova and Evidence for a Continuous Distribution from a 91bg-like Explosion to Normal Ones*
Authors: Li Zhitong , Zhang Tianmeng , Wang Xiaofeng , Sai Hanna , Zhang Jujia , Chen Juncheng , Zhao Xulin , Yan Shengyu , Wang Bo , Phillips Mark M. , Hsiao Eric Y. , Morrell Nidia , Contreras Carlos , Burns Christopher R. , Ashall Christopher , Stritzinger Maximilian , Krisciunas Kevin , Prieto Jose , Zou Hu , Wang Jiali , Ma Jun , Nie Jundan , Xue Suijian , Zhou Xu , Zhou Zhimin , Xiang Danfeng , Xi Gaobo
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the subluminous Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2012ij, which has an absolute B-band peak magnitude

M

B
,
max

=
−
17.95
±
0.15

mag. The B-band light curve exhibits a fast postpeak decline with Δm
15(B) = 1.86 ± 0.05 mag. All the R- and I/i-band light curves show a weak secondary peak/shoulder feature at about 3 weeks after the peak, like some transitional subclass of SNe Ia, which could result from an incomplete merger of near-infrared (NIR) double peaks. The spectra are characterized by Ti ii and strong Si ii
λ5972 absorption features that are usually seen in low-luminosity objects like SN 1999by. The NIR spectrum before maximum light reveals weak carbon absorption features, implying the existence of unburned materials. We compare the observed properties of SN 2012ij with those predicted by the sub-Chandrasekhar-mass and the Chandrasekhar-mass delayed-detonation models and find that both optical and NIR spectral properties can be explained to some extent by these two models. By comparing the secondary maximum features in the I and i bands, we suggest that SN 2012ij is a transitional object linking normal SNe Ia to typical 91bg-like ones. From the published sample of SNe Ia from the Carnegie Supernova Project II, we estimate that the fraction of SN 2012ij–like SNe Ia is not lower than ∼2%.
Constraining Galaxy Overdensities around Three z ∼ 6.5 Quasars with ALMA and MUSE
Authors: Meyer Romain A. , Decarli Roberto , Walter Fabian , Li Qiong , Wang Ran , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Bañados Eduardo , Farina Emanuele P. , Venemans Bram
Published: March 2022

We quantify galaxy overdensities around three high-redshift quasars with known [C ii]158 μm companions: PJ231–20 (z = 6.59), PJ308–21 (z = 6.24), and J0305–3150 (z = 6.61). Recent SCUBA2 imaging revealed the presence of 17 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) with sky separations 0.′7 < θ < 2.′4 from these three quasars. We present ALMA Band 6 follow-up observations of these SCUBA2-selected SMGs to confirm their nature and redshift. We also search for continuum-undetected [C ii]158 μm emitters in the ALMA pointings and make use of archival MUSE observations to search for Lyα emitters (LAEs) associated with the quasars. While most of the SCUBA2-selected sources are detected with ALMA in the continuum, no [C ii]158 μm line emission could be detected, indicating that they are not at the quasar redshifts. Based on the serendipitous detection of CO 7–6 and [C i]809 μm emission lines, we find that four SMGs in the field of PJ231–20 are at z ∼ 2.4, which is coincident with the redshift of an Mg ii absorber in the quasar rest-frame UV spectrum. We report the discovery of two LAEs within <0.6 cMpc of PJ231–20 at the same redshift, indicating an LAE overdensity around this quasar. Taken together, these observations provide new constraints on the large-scale excess of Lyα- and [C ii]158 μm-emitting galaxies around z > 6 quasars and suggest that only wide-field observations, such as MUSE, ALMA, or JWST mosaics, can reveal a comprehensive picture of large-scale structure around quasars in the first billion years of the universe.
The Combined Effects of Two-body Relaxation Processes and the Eccentric Kozai–Lidov Mechanism on the Extreme-mass-ratio Inspirals Rate
Authors: Naoz Smadar , Rose Sanaea C. , Michaely Erez , Melchor Denyz , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Mockler Brenna , Schnittman Jeremy D.
Published: March 2022

Gravitational wave (GW) emissions from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are promising sources for low-frequency GW detectors. They result from a compact object, such as a stellar-mass black hole (BH), captured by a supermassive BH (SMBH). Several physical processes have been proposed to form EMRIs. In particular, weak two-body interactions over a long timescale (i.e., relaxation processes) have been proposed as a likely mechanism to drive the BH orbit to high eccentricity. Consequently, it is captured by the SMBH and becomes an EMRI. Here we demonstrate that EMRIs are naturally formed in SMBH binaries. Gravitational perturbations from an SMBH companion, known as the eccentric Kozai–Lidov (EKL) mechanism, combined with relaxation processes, yield a significantly more enhanced rate than any of these processes operating alone. Because EKL is sensitive to the orbital configuration, two-body relaxation can alter the orbital parameters, rendering the system in a more EKL-favorable regime. As SMBH binaries are expected to be prevalent in the universe, this process predicts a substantially high EMRI rate.
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Characteristic in Secondary Hospital in Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Widuri Asti
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is the most common ear infection that causes hearing loss and affects the quality of life worldwide.

AIM: The study aimed to describe the risk factor of CSOM patients at a private hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from March to June 2021.

METHODS: This study was an observational analytical study with a case–control design. The respondents were 55 patients with CSOM who met inclusion criteria and 56 respondents as controls. A checklist interview was conducted to determine the present and past history of diseases, and the relationship among potential risk factors was analyzed using bivariate analysis. A bivariate analysis was used to specify the odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals, and the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of CSMO.

RESULTS: The characteristic cases were as follows: Majority age over 20 years, 56% male, 47% university degree, 29% history of allergy, 25% history of acute respiratory infection, 56% complain of discharge from the ear, 31% snoring, 67% cigarette consumption, 42% earn 2–5 million rupiahs per month, and 73% of their homes are closed to health-care facilities. Four risk factors for CSOM omit this included: Education, medical history from the ear, snoring, and income per month (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: According to the results, the majority of CSOM patients to be treated at a private clinic in Yogyakarta were male at productive age, had university education, had no history of allergies and acute respiratory infections, and had a history of secrete from the ear, exposure to cigarettes, and median income per month.
Late-onset Seizure and Left Hemiparesis after Unusual Craniocerebral Penetrating Injury by a Rusty Sickle: A Case Report
Authors: Sungkar Affan Adib , Wijanarko Ferry , Saadhi Ikhdin , Alberta Setiawati Dea
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Penetrating head injuries are a significant public health problem in worldwide, with an estimated 35.000 civilian deaths annually. Patients that survive to reach the hospital require rapid triage and imaging evaluation. This case report describes a patient with late-onset seizures and left hemiparesis after unusual craniocerebral penetrating injury by a rusty sickle.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 26-year-old man reported that he had a sickle stabbed into the right-side parietal area. On admission, he had no neurological deficits. The rusty sickle was broken off just above the skull and did not protrude from the scalp. Computed tomography showed that the knife blade was in the parenchyma without underlying tract hematoma. Surgery was performed after 2 h of admission. Post-operatively, he recovered with no neurological deficit. After 16th days postoperatively, he was complaining of seizure and left hemiparesis. CT scan with contras showed edema and hypodense lesion at the right side of hemisphere. A course of intravenous phenytoin 100 mg/8 h and ceftriaxone 2 g/day was initiated. Physical therapy was done on the patient for 2 weeks.

CONCLUSION: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the result of energy being transferred from an object to the human skull and underlying brain. Post-traumatic epilepsy is a common complication and can occur as early or late manifestations related to penetrating TBI. Prophylactic treatment of post-traumatic seizures (PTS) is currently not routinely recommended beyond 1 week following head injury (role of antiseizure prophylaxis). Phenytoin is the most rigorously tested AED for PTS.
Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients during COVID-19 Pandemic in Gatoel Hospital, Mojokerto City
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Afiyah Raden Khairiyatul , Cahyono Eko Agus , Aryani Hani Puspita , Rahman Firman Suryadi
Published: March 2022

AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of life of hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: This study used a descriptive design. The sample in this study was hemodialysis patients at the Gatoel Hospital, Mojokerto City, as many as 122 respondents who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The sample criteria in this study were hemodialysis patients at Gatoel Hospital, Mojokerto City, undergoing hemodialysis therapy <2 years, and willing to participate in research activities. The research instrument used was adopted from the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.

RESULTS: From the results of the study, it was found that more than half of the respondents had poor physical health dimensions as many as 62 respondents (50.8%), more than half of respondents had poor mental health dimensions as many as 68 respondents (55.7%), more than half of respondents had social health dimensions. Bad as many as 62 respondents (50.8%) and most respondents have poor functional health dimensions as many as 74 respondents (60.7%).

CONCLUSION: It was found that more than half of the respondents in this study had poor quality of life. More than half of the respondents had physical health dimensions in the poor category, more than half of the respondents had mental health dimensions in the bad category, more than half of the respondents had social health dimensions in the bad category and most of the respondents had functional health dimensions in the bad.
Breast Cancer Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 mRNA Molecular Testing Compared to Immunohistochemistry with Correlation to Neoadjuvant Therapy Response
Authors: Behairy Mahmoud , Gabal Samia Mohamed , Negm Mohamed Sherif
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer type among women worldwide. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is amplified in 10–34% of breast carcinomas and offers a therapeutic option from HER2-targeted therapy. Hence, HER2 is tested routinely in all breast cancer patients using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization. Yet, some pitfalls do exist due to tumoral heterogeneity, inter and intrapersonal variations. mRNA expression assays can provide an alternative method for accurately measuring HER-2 avoiding these limitations.

AIM: Comparing results of mRNA gene expression analysis for HER2 with IHC results and correlating it with the therapy response.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred breast cancer core biopsies were tested for HER-2 using IHC and the same blocks were sectioned and tested for mRNA gene expression for HER2 by the Xpert breast cancer STRAT4 device.

RESULTS: Concordance rate between mRNA expression and IHC for HER-2 was 93% with Kappa measurement showing perfect agreement (κ = 0.81, 95% CI, p < 0.0005).

CONCLUSION: The study reveals high concordance between HER2 measurement using IHC and mRNA analysis. Molecular testing can provide an effective standardized method for HER-2 measurement in breast cancer patients.
The Effectiveness of Massage Therapy on Healing of Diabetic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi , Isworo Adi , Ari Dwi , Sitepu Frans Yosep , Triredjeki Hermani
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Diabetic neuropathy reduces the patient’s quality of life and the quality of diabetes management itself and, as a result, worsens the prognosis of other diabetic complications. Various complaints that are often felt by diabetes mellitus (DM) patients due to neuropathy include pain in the legs, numbness, and weakness in the affected leg, paresthesia, or numbness, and the absence of tendon reflexes in the affected leg.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of electric massage therapy on neuropathy healing in DM patients.

METHODS: The pre-test and post-test experimental design without a control group was employed. Patients with neuropathy diabetic were recruited as the subject of the study. The total number of participants in the study was 30 people. All the subjects were assessed for neuropathy using the neuropathy assessment instrument and the monofilament test. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was employed to analyze the normality of the data. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was employed for non-normally distributed data. The study used a 95% confidence interval, and significance was assessed at alpha <0.05.

RESULTS: Mean difference test resulted that the Z value was −4.791; (p < 0.01). These results indicate that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of neuropathy before and after the massage therapy intervention.

CONCLUSIONS: Foot massage therapy has a significant effect in reducing the complaints of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). It is recommended for the DPN patients to conduct foot massage independently regularly as an alternative treatment in-home care treatment.
HIV Infection Diagnosis in a Late Presenter Patient during a Severe Imported Falciparum Malaria: A Challenging
Authors: Pistarà Eugenia , Marino Andrea , Ceccarelli Manuela , Cosentino Federica , Moscatt Vittoria , Gussio Maria , Micali Cristina , Nunnari Giuseppe , Cacopardo Bruno , Celesia Benedetto Maurizio
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Malaria and HIV share the same epidemiological spreading and coinfection may be clinically challenging. In 2019, nearly all malaria cases reported by EU/EEA countries were imported. Severe falciparum malaria is a medical emergency often associated with poor outcome, even when treated with appropriate therapy.

CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we described an unusual case of a late presenter HIV diagnosis made during the management of a severe falciparum malaria in an Italian traveler returning from Nigeria, who did not take antimalaria prophylaxis. Clinical course was complicated by the occurrence of several superinfections caused by deep immunosuppression, and bilateral subsegmental pulmonary embolism.

CONCLUSION: Although critical conditions, malaria prompt diagnosis and treatment, along with HIV diagnosis and the successful treatment of occurred superinfection, resulted in a positive outcome.
Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology
Authors: Simon Andrew , Adamczyk Emily , Basman Antranig , Chu Jackson , Gartner Heidi , Fletcher Karin , Gibbs Charles , Gibbs Donna , Gilmore Scott , Harbo Rick , Harris Leslie , Humphrey Elaine , Lamb Andy , Lambert Philip , McDaniel Neil , Scott Jessica , Starzomski Brian
Published: March 2022

Based on records dating from 1859 to 2021, we provide an overview of the marine animal diversity reported for Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. More than 650 taxa are represented by 20,000 species occurrence records in this curated dataset, which includes dive records documented through the Pacific Marine Life Surveys, museum voucher specimens, ecological data and crowd-sourced observations from the BC Cetacean Sightings Network and iNaturalist.

We describe Galiano Island's marine animal diversity in relation to the Salish Sea's overall biodiversity and quantify the proportional contributions of different types of sampling effort to our current local knowledge. Overviews are provided for each taxonomic group in a format intended to be accessible to amateur naturalists interested in furthering research into the region's marine biodiversity. In summary, we find that the Pacific Marine Life Surveys, a regional community science diving initiative, account for 60% of novel records reported for Galiano Island. Voucher specimens account for 19% and crowd-sourced biodiversity data 18% of novel records, respectively, with the remaining 3% of reports coming from other sources. These findings shed light on the complementarity of different types of sampling effort and demonstrate the potential for community science to contribute to the global biodiversity research community. We present a biodiversity informatics framework that is designed to enable these practices by supporting collaboration among researchers and communities in the collection, curation and dissemination of biodiversity data.
Efficacy of the granisetron transdermal system for the control of nausea and vomiting induced by highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
Authors: Sun Der Sheng , Ko Yoon Ho , Jin Jong Youl , Woo In Sook , Park Suk Young , Eom Yun Ae , Kang Jin Hyoung , Kim Hoon Kyo
Published: March 2022

Background/Aims: We compared the efficacy of the granisetron transdermal system (GTS) with that of ondansetron for controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients treated with highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC).Methods: We randomized a total of 389 patients to groups treated by GTS and ondansetron before HEC. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients achieving complete response (CR; no retching/vomiting/rescue medication) of CINV from the time of chemotherapy initiation to 24 hours after the last administration of chemotherapy (prespecified non-inferiority margin of 15%). Quality of life (QoL) was also assessed using the Functional Living Index-Emesis (FLIE).Results: The per protocol analysis included 152 (47.80%) and 166 patients (52.20%) in the GTS and ondansetron groups, respectively. In the full analysis set, the most common diagnosis, regimen, and period of chemotherapy were lung cancer (149 patients, 40.27%), cisplatin-based regimen (297 patients, 80.27%), and 1 day chemotherapy (221 patients, 59.73%). The CR rates were 86.84% and 90.36% in the GTS and ondansetron groups, respectively; the treatment difference was −3.52% (95% confidence interval, −10.52 to 3.48) and met the primary endpoint, indicating that GTS was not inferior to ondansetron. Patient satisfaction, assessed on the FLIE, showed significantly higher scores in the GTS group compared to the ondansetron group (mean ± standard deviation, 1,547.38 ± 306.00 and 1,494.07 ± 312.05 mm, respectively; p = 0.0449).Conclusions: GTS provided effective, safe, and well-tolerated control of CINV and improved the QoL in HEC.
Clinical Aspects of Genomics: An Update
Authors: Prows Cynthia
Published: March 2022

With each passing year genomic technology and information increases in relevance for clinical practice in diverse healthcare settings. This article focuses on three examples of how genomics is impacting the care of patients in diverse healthcare settings: genomics and infectious diseases, genomics and breast cancer, and genomics and medications. Nurses have an important role in both helping patients understand the purpose, limitations, and potential benefits and risks of genomic technology and providing information related to their care.
Incorporating Genetics and Genomics into Nursing Practice: A Demonstration
Authors: Junglen Laura , Pestka Elizabeth , Clawson Mary , Fisher Susan
Published: March 2022

This article describes how nurses who previously had not focused on genetic and genomic care realized this knowledge was needed to provide optimal care to their patients and evolved their practice to include essential nursing genetic and genomic competencies. It describes the strategies used to gain the genetic and genomic competencies needed to care for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) patients, illustrates genetic and genomic competencies in practice, and delineates nursing’s contribution to the HHT team accomplishments. Future directions are discussed. This article is offered as a guide for other nurses striving to include genetic and genomic nursing competencies in their clinical practice.
Faculty Perceptions of Implementing an Evidence-Based Safe Patient Handling Nursing Curriculum Module
Authors: Powell-Cope Gail , Hughes Nancy , Sedlak Carol , Nelson Audrey
Published: March 2022

Despite the well-documented evidence for preventing musculoskeletal injuries among nurses providing patient handling tasks using ergonomic principles, faculty in nursing schools continue to rely on the teaching of body mechanics which fails to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. In this article the authors report the qualitative data from a parent study designed to develop and test an evidence-based curriculum module in nursing schools. Focus groups were conducted with participating faculty to elicit their perceptions of facilitators and barriers for implementing a new, evidence-based, safe patient handling curriculum module at their nursing schools. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Faculty, who were overwhelmingly positive about the curriculum module, related numerous implementation facilitators and recommendations for overcoming barriers. Findings from this study can be used to facilitate implementation of the curriculum module at other nursing schools and thus promote the use of safe patient handling throughout healthcare.
Littératures en langues africaines
Authors: Sagna Moussa
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre est une réflexion sur les mécanismes de production et de diffusion des romans en wolof au Sénégal. Ces récits, malgré les apparences, semblent être destinés à un lectorat assez restreint. Pour comprendre ce qui entrave leur visibilité, on s’interrogera sur les motivations des écrivains dans le choix du wolof pour rédiger une fiction narrative ; on s’intéressera aussi à la qualité littéraire de ces textes de même qu’aux politiques de production, de promotion et de diffusion adoptées par les éditeurs.
En l’absence de planification : l’idéal de l’eau pour tous et toutes face aux inégalités urbaines
Authors: Poupeau Franck
Published: March 2022

Les métropoles andines d’El Alto et La Paz sont marquées par l’existence de nombreux quartiers informels, dont les habitant·es pâtissent de l’absence d’accès aux infrastructures, notamment en matière d’eau potable. Face à l’incapacité des pouvoirs publics à pourvoir ces territoires de l’accès à cette ressource vitale, cet article interroge la pertinence des formes d’organisation communautaires et informelles émanant des habitant·es de ces quartiers, présentées comme une « alternative » face au modèle consacré du « tout-en-réseau » de la ville néolibérale dans la lutte contre les inégalités urbaines.
Le réseau Wresinski « Écologie et grande pauvreté » : des pistes pour transformer ensemble la société
Authors: Boissier Mathilde , Vercelloni Céline , Sarrot Jean-Christophe
Published: March 2022

Les bouleversements écologiques rendent de plus en plus urgente la transformation profonde de notre société, minée depuis des décennies par les dysfonctionnements économiques et sociaux. Penser et agir avec toutes et tous, et en particulier avec les personnes en situation de précarité, est indispensable pour construire une société juste et durable. Mais comment les plus pauvres peuvent-ils placer l’écologie au centre de leurs combats quotidiens ? Comment les militant·es climat peuvent-ils·elles associer davantage les plus pauvres ? L’expérience d’ATD Quart Monde aide à affronter ces questions.
Heurts et malheurs de la transition énergétique en Allemagne
Authors: Aykut Stefan C. , Gaudillière Jean-Paul
Published: March 2022

En Europe, l’Allemagne fait figure de bon élève de la transition énergétique avec près de 50 % de sa consommation d’électricité assurée par les renouvelables. Dans cet entretien, Stefan Aykut discute les conditions politiques de cette décarbonation basée sur des prix de rachat élevés, une très grande décentralisation et sans recours au nucléaire. Il revient aussi sur ses limites : de la non-remise en cause du modèle de consommation au réenchantement technique promu par la nouvelle coalition gouvernementale entre les verts, les sociaux-démocrates et les libéraux.
Vers une écologie radicale : le mouvement No TAV en vallée de Suse
Authors: Grisoni Anahita
Published: March 2022

Depuis plus d’une décennie, les « Grands Projets Inutiles et Imposés » font l’objet d’une contestation renouvelée en Europe. Anahita Grisoni a enquêté sur l’expérience des militant·es du mouvement italien contre la ligne de TGV Lyon-Turin dont la construction est soutenue par l’Union européenne au nom du renforcement du transport ferroviaire. Leurs engagements, politiques et de vie, nourris d’une critique de la vitesse, ont fait de la vallée de Suse le lieu d’une expérience d’écologie radicale qui suppose la double redéfinition des activités et des modes d’exercice du pouvoir.
De la régulation aux communs
Authors: Coriat Benjamin , Gaudillière Jean-Paul
Published: March 2022

Mettre les communs au cœur de la réflexion économique et de la transition écologique et sociale, tel est le projet que Benjamin Coriat poursuit depuis de nombreuses années. Il nous dit ici pourquoi, après avoir été, au sein de l’école de la régulation, l’un de ceux qui ont le plus travaillé sur le rapport salarial, l’organisation de la production et leurs relations à la technique, il en est venu à voir dans les communs sociaux une pièce maîtresse de l’alternative à l’extractivisme.
Sporting Activity, Employment Status and Wage
Authors: Kamionka Thierry
Published: March 2022

Nous proposons un modèle structurel de décision de pratiquer un sport et d’offre de travail. Nous modélisons conjointement l’emploi, le salaire et la pratique d’un sport à l’aide d’un modèle dynamique. Nous estimons, pour la période allant de 1994 à 1999, un modèle dynamique multivarié avec des effets individuels aléatoires à partir de données de panel allemandes (GSOEP). Les termes d’erreur des équations du modèle peuvent être corrélés. Chacun de ces termes d’erreur peut être auto-corrélé permettant à un choc sur l’une des composantes du modèle d’avoir un impact sur tous les termes d’erreur du modèle les periodes suivantes. Les effets individuels, un pour chaque équation, peuvent être corrélés. Le modèle est estimé à l’aide d’un estimateur du maximum de vraisemblance simulé. Le problème des conditions initiales est pris en compte.
Le principe de confiance mutuelle : une utopie malheureuse ?
Authors: Rizcallah Cecilia
Published: March 2022

Le principe de confiance mutuelle est un principe d’importance fondamentale en droit de l’Union. Il permet la constitution et le maintien d’un espace européen sans frontières, sans pour autant faire disparaître les singularités des ordres juridiques nationaux. Ce principe repose sur l’existence d’une communauté de valeurs qui unit les États membres. Or, force est de constater que l’Union européenne fait actuellement face à « une crise des valeurs » qui révèle des divisions profondes parmi les États membres quant au sens et à la portée de celles-ci. Cet article examine le sort qui est réservé à la confiance mutuelle en présence d’un tel délitement des valeurs au sein de l’Union européenne. En particulier, il interroge de manière critique les limites qui lui sont assignées en cas de risque d’érosion des valeurs fondatrices de l’Union.
Le refus de la protection des groupes politiques par la Convention sur la prévention et la répression du génocide : une exclusion contestable, une finalité entamée
Authors: Katz Claude
Published: March 2022

La Convention pour la prévention et la répression du génocide adoptée par l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies le 9 décembre 1948 a restreint la nomenclature des groupes protégés sur la base des seuls critères suivants : national, racial, religieux et ethnique excluant ainsi les groupes politiques. Or, nombre de crimes d’extermination, présentant les éléments constitutifs du crime de génocide, ont été commis par les États se rapportant à des groupes politiques. L’objet du présent article est d’examiner le bien-fondé de cette exclusion générant un refus de protection juridique de ces groupes par la Convention de 1948.
Le blasphémateur sous les fourches caudines des juges de Strasbourg
Authors: Haarscher Guy
Published: March 2022

Le 25 octobre 2018, soit vingt-quatre ans après l’arrêt Otto-Preminger-Institut c. Autriche , la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a rendu un arrêt, en cause E.S. c. Autriche , dans lequel elle reprend quasi mot pour mot l’argumentation de 1994 : le blasphème n’est toujours pas protégé. On avait pu croire que la jurisprudence Otto-Preminger avait été progressivement – au moins implicitement – abandonnée ou qu’elle serait appliquée dans un sens plus libéral. Mais l’arrêt de 2018 a ruiné ces espoirs. Le présent article vise à déconstruire l’argumentation de la Cour, en particulier par l’introduction de la distinction entre public captif et public volontaire qui, si elle avait été prise au sérieux, aurait mené à une décision moins évidemment liberticide.
Quelques leçons d’ Hamilton
Authors: Sabéné Julien
Published: March 2022

L’emploi de la violence sur le champ de bataille fait appel à la technologie. Les effets physiques et psychologiques des armes nouvelles doivent être connus par le chef, afin qu’il intègre dans sa réflexion et dans ses choix leurs conséquences potentielles. Parmi les défis à relever sur les champs de bataille du xxi e  siècle, nous devons mesurer la violence des nouvelles armes, améliorer la précision des frappes, dissuader l’adversaire de nous attaquer. Les nouvelles technologies semblent pouvoir lever le brouillard de la guerre grâce à l’analyse de données et à la prolifération des capteurs. Le cyberespace permet d’accéder avec facilité à la sphère informationnelle où toute forme de violence anonyme est rendue possible. Le facteur humain, inhérent aux combats sur terre, en mer, dans les airs et dans une moindre mesure dans le cyberespace, devrait cependant maintenir un voile ténébreux sur les théâtres d’opération. Les derniers conflits l’ont mis en exergue, l’avan­tage technologique et la meilleure connaissance du champ de bataille ne sont pas une panacée pour la victoire ; la volonté humaine y gardera sa part.
Man-Machine Teaming : l’avenir de la guerre ?
Authors: Branthomme Arnaud , Dargent Lauren , Huet Michaël
Published: March 2022

L’emploi de la violence sur le champ de bataille fait appel à la technologie. Les effets physiques et psychologiques des armes nouvelles doivent être connus par le chef, afin qu’il intègre dans sa réflexion et dans ses choix leurs conséquences potentielles. Parmi les défis à relever sur les champs de bataille du xxi e  siècle, nous devons mesurer la violence des nouvelles armes, améliorer la précision des frappes, dissuader l’adversaire de nous attaquer. Les nouvelles technologies semblent pouvoir lever le brouillard de la guerre grâce à l’analyse de données et à la prolifération des capteurs. Le cyberespace permet d’accéder avec facilité à la sphère informationnelle où toute forme de violence anonyme est rendue possible. Le facteur humain, inhérent aux combats sur terre, en mer, dans les airs et dans une moindre mesure dans le cyberespace, devrait cependant maintenir un voile ténébreux sur les théâtres d’opération. Les derniers conflits l’ont mis en exergue, l’avan­tage technologique et la meilleure connaissance du champ de bataille ne sont pas une panacée pour la victoire ; la volonté humaine y gardera sa part.
Les Balkans vus par Ahmet Davutoğlu
Authors: Josseran Tancrède
Published: March 2022

Premier ministre, ministre des Affaires étrangère et grand artisan du retour de la Turquie sur la scène mondiale Ahmet Davutoğlu accorde dans ses écrits une attention particulière aux Balkans. À l’en croire, il n’y a pas de césure entre cet espace ( Rumeli ) et l’Anatolie ( Anadolu ). Un axe balkano-anatolien enjamberait l’Égée. Clés de voute du projet néo-ottoman, deux pays focalisent l’attention du maître du néo-Ottomanisme : l’Albanie et la Bosnie.
Le télétravail à l’aune du corps
Authors: Dejours Christophe
Published: March 2022

L’article est composé de trois parties. La première rappelle les principaux éléments rassemblés par la psychodynamique du travail sur la place revenant au corps dans l’intelligence et le travail vivant. La deuxième porte sur les activités de service. La qualité du service dépend de la relation entre prestataire et bénéficiaire. Comment le corps est-il impliqué dans la construction de la coopération transverse ? La troisième porte sur la pratique psychanalytique où la relation entre patient et analyste revêt une forme particulière sous l’effet du transfert. En quoi le corps contribue-t-il au travail analytique ? Cette contribution est-elle suffisamment connue des psychanalystes ? Quelles sont les incidences du passage à la psychanalyse on-line sur la pratique analytique, à la lumière de la clinique du travail ?
À propos de Libérer le travail de Thomas Coutrot et de Chemins de la liberté d’Antonella Corsani. Autonomie et organisation du travail au cœur de la question démocratique
Authors: Lemozy Fabien
Published: March 2022

À deux ans d’intervalle, Thomas Coutrot et Antonella Corsani ont publié des ouvrages qui proposent une réflexion sur les liens entre travail et liberté. Attentifs aux mutations du capitalisme et aux nouvelles organisations du travail, ils constatent les effets délétères que ces transformations impliquent pour les travailleur-se-s et leurs subjectivités, et également pour la sphère démocratique. Mais plusieurs tentatives montrent qu’il est possible de se réapproprier l’organisation du travail, constituant un enjeu politique central. C’est dans l’investigation de ces alternatives, de ces « résistances » que les auteur-e-s apportent une contribution à la critique sociale, démontrant que l’expérience du travail s’avère décisive dans la conception d’une activité politique tournée vers l’émancipation, au bénéfice de la vie dans la Cité. Il reste à déterminer s’il s’agit de « libérer le travail » ou de « se libérer du travail ».
Abelian extensions of Lie triple systems with derivations
Authors: Wu Xueru , Ma Yao , Chen Liangyun
Published: March 2022

Let $ \mathfrak{L} $ and $ A $ be Lie triple systems, and let $ \theta_A $ be a representation of $ \mathfrak{L} $ on $ A. $ We first construct the third-order cohomology classes by derivations of $ A $ and $ \mathfrak{L}, $ then obtain a Lie algebra $ G_{\theta_A} $ with a representation $ \Phi $ on $ H^3(\mathfrak{L}, A), $ where $ \theta_A $ is given by an abelian extension

   \begin{document}$ 0\longrightarrow A\longrightarrow {\tilde {\mathfrak{L}}} \xrightarrow{\pi} \mathfrak{L}\longrightarrow 0. $\end{document}

We study obstruction classes for extensibility of derivations of $ A $ and $ \mathfrak{L} $ to those of $ \tilde{\mathfrak{L}}. $ An application of $ \Phi $ is discussed.
A regularity criterion via horizontal components of velocity and molecular orientations for the 3D nematic liquid crystal flows
Authors: Li Qiang ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xinyang College, Henan 464000, China, Zou Mianlu ,   School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Xinyang College, Henan 464000, China
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we obtain a regularity criterion via horizontal components of velocity and molecular orientations for the 3D nematic liquid crystal flows. That is the smooth solution $ (u, d) $ can be extended beyond T, provided that $ \int_{0}^{T}(||u_{h}||_{\dot{B}_{\infty, \infty}^{0}}^{2}+||\nabla d||_{\dot{B}_{\infty, \infty}^{0}}^{2}) \mbox{d} t < \infty $.
Assessment of obtaining sunflower oil from enzymatic aqueous extraction using protease enzymes
Authors: De Aquino D.S. , Roders C. , Vessoni A.M. , Stevanato N. , Da Silva C.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to maximize the enzymatic aqueous extraction (EAE) of sunflower seed oil using protease enzymes from the evaluation of various temperatures, pH and enzyme concentrations, using a Box-Behnken experimental design. The effect of a thermal pre-treatment of sunflower seeds on free oil yield (FOY) and oil quality was also determined. In the experimental range adopted, a lower temperature (40 °C) provided higher FOY values, as well as the intermediate pH (8.00) and maximum enzyme concentration (9% v/v). Thermal pre-treatment provided an increase in FOY in the initial extraction times (60 to 180 min) and decreased of the extraction time of 4 to 3 h to obtain the highest FOY value (~16%). The fatty acid composition of the oils obtained showed a predominance of oleic (~47.5%) and linoleic acids (~39.5%). The total phytosterol content in the samples was hardly affected by the heat pre-treatment of the seeds, while the fatty acid profile, tocopherol content and oxidative stability were not altered.