bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um trabalho documental para o ensino de Juros Compostos: articulações entre recursos para resolução de situações-problema em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Abar Celina Aparecida Almeida Pereira , Almeida Chrystian Bastos de
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, a qual teve como objetivo caracterizar a Gênese Documental de duas professoras de Matemática do Ensino Médio em um trabalho colaborativo remoto, devido à pandemia do Covid-19, para o ensino de Juros Compostos. O referencial teórico, Abordagem Documental do Didático, envolve o processo contínuo da Gênese Documental, em que recursos, associados aos esquemas de utilização, são transformados em documentos. Considerando o conceito de trajetória documental, procurou-se entender a evolução do trabalho documental no decorrer do tempo. A pesquisa foi estruturada em quatro situações profissionais: situação de reflexão, situação de formação, situação de implementação e situação de confrontação e, nesse artigo, enfatizam-se as situações de implementação e confrontação das aulas relacionadas a uma das docentes, por meio do GeoGebra Classroom articulado com o Google Sala de Aula, na resolução de situações-problema. Dessa forma, foi possível realizar inferências sobre a evolução do trabalho documental da professora e o seu aperfeiçoamento profissional.
O ensino de geometria e o desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico: um mapeamento de pesquisas realizadas no estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Gaspar Gróla Mara , Henrique Gualandi Jorge
Published: June 2023

Buscou-se, neste estudo, mapear as produções que discorrem sobre o desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico, nas teses e dissertações desenvolvidas nos programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu, relacionados à educação e ensino de matemática do estado do Espírito Santo (ES), nos anos de 2012 a 2022. A fundamentação teórica apoiou-se no ensino de geometria, no que concerne ao desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico. Como embasamento metodológico, utilizou-se a investigação de natureza qualitativa do tipo estudo documental, na concepção de Fiorentini e Lorenzato (2007) e, como princípio metodológico, se caracteriza como um mapeamento na acepção de Biembengut (2007). A análise realizada colocou em evidência as fragilidades no ensino de geometria, o que sugere a necessidade de mais estudos com a abordagem do desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico, com propostas que contribuam para a construção desse tipo de pensamento e desperte o interesse pelos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de geometria em todos os níveis de ensino.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik Pada On Street Parking Di Kota Tabanan (Studi Kasus: Jalan M.H Thamrin Kediri - Tabanan)
Authors: Surya Tapa I Gede Fery , Indra Kumara I Nyoman , Indrashwara Decky Cipta
Published: June 2023

Bangkitan perjalanan menimbulkan salah satu masalah transportasi yaitu parkir, hal ini disebabkan pengendara akan memerlukan tempat untuk parkir jika ingin ke tempat yang dituju. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Kecamatan Kediri - Tabanan berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan ruang parkir seperti di Jalan M.H Thamrin Kediri-Tabanan. Penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik (TPE), maka dilakukan bentuk upaya pembenahan manajemen pengelolaan parkir On Street, untuk mengurangi kebocoran pendapatan, transparansi pendapatan, serta mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi kelayakan finansial dari penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer yang diperoleh melalui metode, seperti: survei inventarisasi parkir, survei patroli parkir, dan data sekunder yang dapat diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah daerah. Analisis kelayakan finansial menggunakan tiga skenario, yaitu skenario 1 dengan tarif tetap, LV= Rp.2000/jam MC=Rp.1000/jam, skenario 2 dengan tarif parkir tetap, LV= 3000/jam MC=2000/jam, skenario 3 dengan tarif parkir progresif, 1 jam pertama LV= 3000 MC=2000, 1 jam selanjutnya LV= 2000/jam MC= 1000/jam. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial digunakan syarat penilaian investasi yaitu dengan menganalisis NPV, BCR, IRR dan Discounted Pay Back Periode (PBP). Hasil analisis karakteristik parkir untuk sepeda motor didapat jumlah 108 stall kendaraan dan indeks parkir 0,527 serta untuk kendaraan ringan didapat jumlah 67 stall kendaraan dan indeks parkir 1,138. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial dengan suku bunga acuan Bank Indonesia, yaitu 5,75% /tahun diperoleh untuk skenario 1 didapat NPV Rp 1.375.105.319,-, BCR 1,5, IRR 44% , skenario 2 didapat NPV Rp 4.637.723.362,-, BCR 2,55, IRR 112%, dan skenario 3 didapat NPV Rp 6.714.171.169,- , BCR 3,2, dan IRR 154%, hasil analisis sensitivitas dan Payback Period didapat skenario 3 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan skenario 1 dan 2 . Jadi evaluasi dengan ketiga skenario tarif parkir menunjukan skenario 3 Penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik layak direalisasikan.
Perancangan Mesin Organic Bin Recycler dengan Bioaktivator untuk Menghasilkan Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Zamri Aidil
Published: June 2023

The Organic Bin Recycler machine is designed on a small scale to be placed in the kitchen and functions as a special trash can for organic waste. The design of this machine aims to reduce the problems related to the disposal of organic food waste and kitchen waste, reduce environmental pollution, and to produce compost. Composting in this machine is done by adding a bioactivator. The design is carried out with the catia v5 software in accordance with the calculations that have been done. The machine has two main components, the organic waste crusher, and the waste stirring component. The crusher uses an electric motor with a power of 0.75 kW or 1 Hp with a rotation of 1400 rpm. The stirring component uses a motor with a power of 0.18 kW or 0.245 Hp and a rotation of 1400 rpm which is reduced to 30 rpm using a 1:20 reducer gearbox. The transmission system used is a belt and pulley transmission.
Bioaccessibility of Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn in Brazilian Propolis
Authors: Pereira Lana , Brito Robson , Dantas Kelly
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to determine and evaluate the bioaccessibility of Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn in Apis mellifera and Melipona propolis samples. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was used for the determination of total Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn in digested propolis, and of the bioaccessible fractions. The levels of Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn obtained after digestion ranged from 423.43 – 4368.42, 3.85 – 814.92, 139.02 – 1170.68, and 14.28 – 67.29 mg kg–1, respectively. The bioaccessible contents after simulated gastric digestion of Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn ranged from 17.62 – 63.35, 0.12 – 1.64, 26.06 – 86.34, and 12.08 – 83.05%, respectively. In the simulation of the gastrointestinal tract, the concentrations ranged from 3.05 – 73.08% for Ca, 0.63 – 2.45% for Fe, 0.16 – 43.26% for Mg, and 1.47 – 8.45% for Mn. In general, the simulation showed higher bioaccessible contents after gastric, compared to gastrointestinal digestion.
A Simple Approach for Fe Determination in Beer by using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Seco Maiuca , Larruscain Eliana , Silveira Jader , Picoloto Rochele , Duarte Fabio
Published: June 2023

In this work, a new method for Fe extraction and preconcentration from beer by using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (F AAS) was developed. Although in DLLME the use of an extraction solvent is mandatory (at least in theory), which is combined with a disperser solvent, in this work only the extraction solvent was used. For Fe extraction by DLLME, the type and volume of extraction solvent, sample volume, type of complexing agent, sample pH, salting out effect, and the number of washing cycles after extraction were evaluated. Thus, after optimization, 10 mL of beer, 75 µL of 1,2-dichlorobenzene of extraction solvent, 500 µL of 0.5% (w/v) pyrrolidine ammonium dithiocarbamate (APDC) as complexing agent were used. It is important to mention that pH adjustment, salt addition or washing cycles were no required. For Fe determination after DLLME, an external calibration curve was performed (R2 > 0.99) by direct extracts (reference solutions through DLLME) introduction in the conventional nebulization system of F AAS instrument. The accuracy evaluation was performed by results comparison with those obtained after microwave-assisted digestion (MAD) and Fe determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The Fe concentration in the studied samples ranged from 59.7 to 68.2 µg L-1 and the limit of quantification for DLLME/F AAS method was 9.0 µg L-1. Finally, the proposed method DLLME/F AAS was applied for Fe determination in several beer samples showing simplicity, low operational costs, suitable accuracy (104 to 119%) and precision (better than 13%), opening the possibility for its use in routine analysis for Fe determination in beer.
Perkembangan Peradilan Islam pada Masa Rasulullah
Authors: Hendy Musthofa Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Dalam hukum Islam, Rasulullah adalah sumber hukum dalam menjawab problematika umat pada masa itu. Oleh karena itu, praktik peradilan pada masa Rasulullah relatif masih sangat sederhana, karena sumber hukum yang dipakai adalah berupa wahyu yang turun dan hasil ijtihad dari Rasulullah sendiri. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian secara kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasilnya, setiap perkara umat secara langsung dapat diselesaikan pada saat itu juga. Hal tersebut mengingat Rasulullah, selain sebagai hakim, adalah sumber dari hukum Islam itu sendiri, sehingga setiap problematika umat bisa langsung diselesaikan tanpa ada perbedaan pendapat dan perdebatan.
Влияние регуляторов роста на урожайность и параметры адаптивности перспективных сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы в условиях орошаемой зоны Дагестана
Authors: Курбанов Серажутдин Аминович , Магомедова Диана Султановна , Валиев Т. Р.
Published: June 2023

Представлены результаты исследований (2020 – 2022 гг.) при подготовке семенного материала и обработке посевов различных сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы регуляторами роста на луговых среднесуглинистых почвах равнинной орошаемой зоны Республики Дагестан. Объектами исследований являлись сорта: Гром, Алексеич и Баграт селекции Национального центра зерна им. П. П. Лукьяненко; Каролина 5 и Ксения селекции Северо-Кавказского федерального научного аграрного центра. Полевые опыты закладывали методом последовательных повторений и рендомизированным расположением вариантов с использованием препаратов: для предпосевной обработки семян — гумат калия Суфлер, для некорневой подкормки вегетирующих растений — Биостим зерновой. На фоне применения минеральных удобрений N160P60 использование органоминеральных и аминокислотных биостимуляторов при обработке семян и растений озимой пшеницы в течение вегетации способствовало повышению урожайности в среднем на 7,9 % по сравнению с контролем. Наиболее пластичными и стабильными сортами озимой пшеницы оказались сорта Каролина 5 и Алексеич, которые при предпосевной обработке семян и некорневой подкормке вегетирующих растений обеспечили урожайность 6,76 и 6,41 т/га соответственно.
Новое средство для лечения гельминтозов диких свиней
Authors: Кирильцов Евгений Владимирович
Published: June 2023

Приведены данные о гельминтофауне диких свиней на территории охотхозяйства, расположенного в Акшинском районе Забайкальского края. У животных паразитируют: Ascaris suum, Oesophagostomum dentatum, Strongyloides ransomi, Trichocephalus suis. Для лечения гельминтозов диких свиней разработано средство, состоящее из действующего вещества антигельминтика фенбендазола, измельченных полыни горькой и травы зверобоя. Терапевтическая эффективность разработанного средства против аскаридоза составила 66 %; по стронгилоидозу, эзофагостомозу и трихоцефалезу интенсэффективность применения средства — 100 %. Разработанное средство можно рекомендовать для лечения и профилактики гельминтозов диких свиней, групповым методом при вольном скармливании в условиях дикой природы: охотничьи хозяйства, заповедники, заказники, а также в зоопарках и других местах содержания диких свиней. Получен патент на изобретение в 2022 г.
The Magic of Forgery: Patterns of Distraction in the Authentication of Suspicious Objects
Authors: Klawans Jonathan
Published: June 2023

This article surveys and categorizes problematic arguments that recur in academic authentications of suspicious objects, especially biblically-related forgery cases (often arising from antiquities markets). Academic authenticators are often attracted to the “allure of significance” promised by unprovenanced objects purportedly related to biblical people or places. Authentication often displays a “cooption of creativity”: freely imaginative reconstructions of ancient origins are propped up by preclusions of the possibility of forgery. Combining these two moves into a third, authenticators spin inconsistencies to their advantage, arguing that what is unparalleled in the suspicious object provides evidence of new, important, unattested phenomena. Authenticators highlight the “drama of discovery,” even if the drama must be invented. Finally, authenticators slip into the language and legalities of crime-solving: if an alleged forger cannot be proven guilty, then the object should be considered authentic. Such arguments appear in failed authentications of the past, resurfacing in present controversies.
The Trade in Cairo Genizah Fragments in and out of Palestine in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Jefferson Rebecca J. W.
Published: June 2023

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thousands of Cairo Genizah fragments came into the possession of western institutions and private collectors through the activities of individuals trading in, from, and through Palestine. The Palestine antiquities trade has long been overlooked or ignored as any sort of factor in considering the origins and chain of custody for fragments labeled as from “The Cairo Genizah.” This article aims to redress that imbalance by examining the activities of twenty-one individuals involved in this trade. This first exploration of the connection between the Palestine Antiquities trade and the Cairo Genizah will further demonstrate the importance of provenance tracing.
Was heißt »Kosmopolitismus« auf Japanisch?
Authors: Mattig Ruprecht
Published: June 2023

What Does »Cosmopolitanism« Mean in Japanese? Convergences of Western Conceptions of Global Citizenship and Japanese Conviviality from the Perspective of Educational Anthropology

Based on the anthropological assumption that languages express worldviews, the paper approaches the meaning of cosmopolitanism in Japanese from two directions. First, Western traditions of cosmopolitanism are examined. Anthropological cosmopolitanism is elaborated as a way of thinking that emphasizes cultural diversity. Second, the Japanese word kyôsei (共生) is considered as an equivalent to cosmopolitanism, revealing both similarities and differences in meaning. As ›conviviality‹ or ›symbiosis of dissimilarities‹, kyôsei points to ways of overcoming the implicit anthropocentrism of Western thought. From an educational perspective, Western and Japanese cosmopolitan thought overlap in notions of intercultural education. In the current political discourse in Japan, however, kyôsei has turned into an anti- cosmopolitan pedagogy.
Kosmopolitismus und Global Citizenship Education: Eine japanische Alternative?
Authors: Rappleye Jeremy , Satoji Yano
Published: June 2023

Cosmopolitanism and Global Citizenship Education: a Japanese Alternative?

As discussions about global citizenship continue apace, the contours of the conversation continue to retrace notions of cosmopolitanism first laid out in Europe. The Kyoto School stands as a highly original, creative, and challenging response to European philosophy, one that has long contemplated the complexities of cosmopolitanism. In resisting the ontologizing of autonomous individualism and abstract universalism, Kyoto School thinkers offered an alternative tripartite structure that drew greater attention to the specific (nation-state).
Historisches Lernen, transnationale Erinnerung und kosmopolitische Bildung
Authors: Wigger Lothar
Published: June 2023

Historical Learning, Transnational Remembrance, and Cosmopolitan Education. Pedagogical Considerations on the Cultures of Memory in Germany and Japan

Cosmopolitan education is an ideal that transcends the boundaries of national historical and educational policy, but one that seems rather unrealistic in times of increasing national orientation of states. First, Aleida Assmann’s rejection of cosmopolitanism in her attempt to rethink nation is critically examined. After a brief sketch of the struggles over memory and responsibility in Germany, the concept of a dialogical memory and the idea of a transnational culture of memory are discussed with regard to Germany and Japan. Finally, two concepts of cosmopolitical education are presented and the motivation for historical and self-critical education is reflected in a cosmopolitical perspective.
Herramienta en MATLAB para acomodo de cajas en 3L-CVRP
Authors: Rojas-Cuevas Irma-Delia , Mendoza-Vázquez José-Rafael , Torres-Méndez Sergio-Javier , Ramírez-Palacios Vicente , Tovilla Heredia Rubisel
Published: June 2023

El problema de enrutamiento de vehículos con carga tridimensional, o 3L-CVRP, es un problema NP-Completo en el campo de la logística. En el 3L-CVRP se consideran las dimensiones de largo, ancho y alto de los artículos y el vehículo. Por lo tanto, cada artículo debe cargarse secuencialmente para evitar que artículos de diferentes clientes se apilen entrelazados, artículos frágiles no deben dar soporte a artículos no frágiles. Los artículos pueden rotarse en los ejes x-y. En este trabajo, se propone un programa MATLAB para trazar las soluciones obtenidas para 3L-CVRP como una técnica para verificar errores tales como superposiciones, intersecciones, área de soporte insuficiente y la combinación no válida de elementos
Segmentación de Imágenes Oftalmológicas a Color utilizando Conjuntos Difusos
Authors: Antonio Vázquez Ana Lucía , Hernández Montiel Luis Alberto , Meléndez Acosta Nayeli Joaquinita
Published: June 2023

En este artículo, se presenta un método basado en la teoría de conjuntos difusos para segmentar imágenes de color oftalmológicas. El sistema difuso utiliza los canales RGB como datos de entrada, evalúa los píxeles con una colección de reglas lingüísticas, obteniendo como salida difusa una clasificación de cada píxel, determinando si son un objeto de interés dentro de la imagen. El método funciona con imágenes de ojos de diferentes colores, evaluando las imágenes con diferentes conjuntos de reglas para segmentar la pupila y el borde del ojo. Los resultados del método propuesto muestran que el sistema es efectivo en la mejora de las regiones de interés en la imagen.
Modelación de sistemas de inferencia basados en la técnica de la tabla de repertorio borroso. Un estudio experimental
Authors: Menéndez Domínguez Víctor Hugo , Romero Vázquez Miguel Esteban , Castellanos Bolaños María Enriqueta , Guerrero Sosa Jared David Tadeo
Published: June 2023

Los Sistemas de Inferencia Borrosa permiten modelar procesos complejos donde su característica principal es la incertidumbre o la imprecisión de los valores. Este tipo de sistemas emplea colecciones de reglas “Si-Entonces” que utilizan etiquetas lingüísticas para representar conceptos que no pueden tener un análisis cuantitativo preciso. En este artículo se presenta una herramienta para el desarrollo de Sistemas de Inferencia Borrosa empleando la Tabla de Repertorio Borroso, una técnica originada en el área de la Psicología para la representación del conocimiento que incorpora aspectos de la Lógica Borrosa. Dado un conjunto de ejemplos, un conjunto de dominios borrosos y sus etiquetas lingüísticas, la herramienta genera un modelo de clasificación borrosa multinivel, es decir reglas borrosas. Estos Sistemas de Inferencia Borrosa son del tipo MISO (multiple-in, simple-out), es decir, conjuntos de reglas borrosas con varias variables de entrada y una variable de salida. La herramienta permite al usuario desarrollar, evaluar y utilizar las reglas borrosas que modelan un proceso. Se presenta un caso de estudio que valida la técnica y la herramienta desarrollada. Los resultados obtenidos permiten corroborar la efectividad de la herramienta para la modelación de sistemas utilizando la técnica de la Tabla de Repertorio Borroso.
Emulador de dispositivos eléctricos para pruebas de control y fuerza
Authors: Santoyo Sánchez Alejandra , Castillo Serrano Cristian Michell , López de Alba Carlos
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe el diseño de un entorno de aprendizaje virtual (SecuenciaLab) que utiliza entre otras herramientas Unity®, Blender®, GitHub®, C#, Adobe® Photoshop® y Adobe® Illustrator®. Para complementar la instrucción tradicional del curso-taller de “Sistemas de control secuenciales”de la Licenciatura en Ingeniería en Mecánica Eléctrica que se imparte a partir de cuarto semestre en la Universidad de Guadalajara. SecuenciaLab permite a los estudiantes hacer experimentos dentro de un entorno virtual con simulaciones de los equipos reales según reglas específicas. Basado en las prácticas definidas por el profesor el curso y lo realizado por el estudiante se implementan algoritmos de lógica difusa para clasificar las habilidades prácticas de los estudiantes en la utilización de equipos requeridos.
Modelado e Identificación Paramétrica del Robot Industrial Asea IRB-6 utilizando Algoritmos Adaptables
Authors: Rafael Sartorius Castellanos Aldo , Moreno Vázquez José de Jesús , Zamudio Radilla Antonia , Hernández Nieto Marcia Lorena
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda el modelado dinámico de robots manipuladores industriales con actuadores eléctricos, así como el uso del algoritmo adaptable de Slotine-Li para determinar de forma experimental los parámetros inciertos o de difícil medición del mismo, tales como la masa de los eslabones, los centros de masa de los mismos así como sus inercias. El algoritmo se ha probado en un manipulador industrial Asea IRB6, utilizando el software Matlab-Simulink, con el objetivo principal de caracterizar los parámetros dinámicos de dos articulaciones del mismo (codo y hombro) , ya que estos parámetros son necesarios para la implementación de controladores de tipo acoplado y desacoplado, los cuales hacen uso parcial o total del modelo dinámico, como es por ejemplo el caso del control por dinámica inversa, el de los controladores con compensación de gravedad o el uso de observadores de estado.
Propuesta de un Sistema Web para la Sistematización del Proceso de Asignación de Causas Penales a Jueces
Authors: Nava-Santana Rigoberto de Jesús , Gutiérrez Mata Francisco Javier , Gazga-Portillo José Francisco , Carranza-Gómez Jorge
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer una solución tecnológica ante la problemática de asignación de causas penales a jueces, el cual se presenta dentro de la administración del Juzgado de Control y Enjuiciamiento Penal perteneciente al Poder Judicial del Estado de Guerrero con sede en Acapulco de Juárez. Se abordará la problemática a la que se enfrenta la administración del Juzgado de Control, donde se pretende desarrollar un sistema utilizando tecnólogas web, implementado una metodología de desarrollo de software.
GESTÃO DO CUIDADO AO COMPORTAMENTO SUICIDA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Gomes Adriana Vasconcelos , Letícia Vasconcelos Gomes  , Percy Antonio Galimbertti Catanio  , Juliana Macêdo Magalhães  , Roberta Cavalcante Muniz Lira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: analisar a gestão do cuidado ao comportamento suicida na atenção primária à saúde. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science; e bibliotecas virtuais SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Resultados: Analisou-se 33 publicações cujas informações foram sintetizadas em quadros e discutiu-se acerca da gestão do cuidado em saúde nas dimensões: individual, familiar, profissional, organizacional e sistêmica conforme referencial de Oliveira Cecílio. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se diversas estratégias de gestão do cuidado ao comportamento suicida, no entanto, além dos desafios inerentes ao acesso e à continuidade do cuidado, a desarticulação da rede e a falta de treinamento dos profissionais de saúde impactam no planejamento e resolutividade do cuidado. Salienta-se a importância de investir na política de saúde mental de maneira a contemplar espaços para acolhimento e promoção da integralidade do cuidado, bem como, promover educação permanente e continuada aos profissionais.

Palavras-chave: Ideação Suicida; Tentativa de Suicídio; Suicídio; Assistência Integral à Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Active Carbon from Date Stones for Phenol Oxidation in Trickle Bed Reactor, Experimental and Kinetic Study
Authors: Mohammed Wadood T.
Published: June 2023

The catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of phenol has been studied in a trickle bed reactor

using  active  carbon  prepared  from  date  stones  as  catalyst  by  ferric  and  zinc  chloride activation (FAC and ZAC). The activated carbons were characterized by measuring their surface area and adsorption capacity besides conventional properties, and then checked for CWAO using a trickle bed reactor operating at different conditions (i.e. pH, gas flow rate, LHSV, temperature and oxygen partial pressure). The results showed that the active carbon (FAC and ZAC), without any active metal supported, gives the highest phenol conversion. The reaction network proposed accounts for all detected intermediate products of phenol oxidation that composed by several consecutive and parallel reactions. The parameters of the model estimated using experimental data obtained from a continuous trickle bed reactor at different temperatures (120-160 C) and oxygen partial pressures (8-12 bar). Simple power law  as  well  as  Langmuir-Hinshelwood  (L-H)  expressions  accounting  for  the  adsorption effects were checked in the modeling of the reaction network. A non-linear multi-parameter estimation  approach  was  used  to  simultaneously  evaluate  the  high  number  of  model parameters. Approach by simple power law only succeeds in fitting phenol disappearance. Instead, when L-H expressions are incorporated for the intermediate reaction steps, the model accurately  describes  all  the  experimental  concentration  profiles,  giving  mean  deviations below 10%.
Experimental Studies and Finite Element Modeling of Piles and Pile Groups in Dry Sand under Harmonic Excitation
Authors: Al-Wakel Saad Faik Abbas , Mahmoud Mahmoud Rasheed , Abdulrasool Ahmed Sameer
Published: June 2023

Foundations supporting reciprocating engines, radar towers, turbines, large electric motors, and generators, etc. are subject to vibrations caused by unbalanced machine forces as well as the static weight of the machine. If these vibrations are excessive, they may damage the machine or cause it not to function properly. In the case of block foundation, if changes in size and mass of the foundation do not lead to a satisfactory design, a pile foundation may be used. In this study, the dynamic response of piles and pile Groups in dry sand is investigated experimentally. The analysis involves the displacement response under harmonic excitation. In addition, a numerical modeling by using finite element method with a three-dimensional formulation is adopted to simulate the experimental model. The results of the numerical model showed that a good agreement is achieved between the predicted dynamic response and that measured from the experimental model.
A Multi-variables Multi -sites Model for Forecasting Hydrological Data Series
Authors: Al-Suhili Rafa H. , Mustafa Nawbahar F.
Published: June 2023

A multivariate multisite hydrological data forecasting model was derived and checked using a case study. The philosophy is to use simultaneously the cross-variable correlations, cross-site correlations and the time lag correlations. The case study is of two variables, three sites, the variables are the monthly rainfall and evaporation; the sites are Sulaimania, Dokan, and Darbandikhan.. The model form is similar to the first order auto regressive model, but in matrices form. A matrix for the different relative correlations mentioned above and another for their relative residuals were derived and used as the model parameters. A mathematical filter was used for both matrices to obtain the elements. The application of this model indicates it's capability of preserving the statistical characteristics of the observed series. The preservation was checked by using (t-test) and (F-test) for the monthly means and variances which gives 98.6% success for means and 81% success for variances. Moreover for the same data two well-known models were used for the sake of comparison with the developed model. The single-site singlevariable auto regressive first order and the multi-variable single-site models. The results of the three models were compared using (Akike test) which indicates that the developed model is more successful ,since it gave minimum (AIC) value for Sulaimania rainfall, Darbandikhan rainfall, and Darbandikhan evaporation, while Matalas model gave minimum (AIC) value for Sulaimania evaporation and Dokan rainfall, and Markov AR (1) model gave minimum (AIC) value for only Dokan evaporation).However, for these last cases the (AIC) given by the developed model is slightly greater than the minimum corresponding value.
USE OF TAFENOQUINE IN ANTIMALARIAL TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tefé-Silva Cristiane , França Barbosa Nathália Del Vecchio , Fernandes Ana Júlia , Domingos de Matos Anne Kareninne , Eugenio Oliveira Giulia , Buck Miele Isabela , Benassi Melo Isabella Monteneri , Toledo Bortoletto Marcela , Laura Correa Aneli Maria , Carolina Pereira Yasmin
Published: June 2023

Besides the intensification of control measures, Plasmodium vivax poses a major challenge for malaria elimination efforts. This type of malaria parasite causes a persistent liver stage where the liver suffers the action of the hypnozoites, a form of the P. vivax that is very relevant at this stage of the infection and causes relapse of the disease and continued transmission. This literature review discusses an innovative treatment for malaria with tafenoquine (TQ), an 8-aminoquinoline synthetic primaquine analog that has been used in one dose for malaria relapse prevention and for prophylaxis due to its longer half-life, and its effects on the human body. Besides the use of tafenoquine, it was also necessary to discuss the Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, and the interaction of this enzyme with the 8-aminoquinolines, since both drugs may induce hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency; therefore, the test to this deficiency is necessary before putting those patients under treatment with these drugs. The use of other drugs combined with tafenoquine was also reported. The drugs Primaquine, chloroquine, and other analogs, such as artemisinin and hybrids, were discussed in this article, along with their combined use and their greater or lesser help in the treatment.
MELATONIN: ROLE IN THE PROPHYLAXIS OF MIGRAINE
Authors: Sati Vaishali , Jauhari Reenoo , Rao Nahid , Godiyal Pallavi , Babbar Aseem
Published: June 2023

Melatonin and migraine have been linked in most ways, from mechanisms to treatment. Migraine is one of the common neurological diseases and it is characterized by throbbing unilateral headache attacks. Migraine is an issue for both individuals and society. Migraine can lead to reduced work productivity and a flawed family and social life. It has been suggested that melatonin plays a key therapeutic role in treating migraines and several other types of headaches. Early and exact diagnosis is essential in enhancing treatment and in preventing progression. This review aimed to evaluate the available evidence related to the efficacy and safety of melatonin in the prophylaxis and prevention of migraine. Research in regard the administration of melatonin found it safe in migraine patients, with few or no side effects. This review concluded that Melatonin can be considered a safe integrative prophylactic treatment for children, adults and menstrual-related migraines, thus improving outcomes related to patient’s quality of life and patient-centered care. However, further studies and evaluation is required to confirm its effects.This review aimed to evaluate the available evidence related to the efficacy and safety of melatonin in migraine prophylaxis. Melatonin and migraine have been linked in a majority of ways, from mechanisms to treatment. Melatonin is an endogenous hormone and is secreted by the pineal gland. It plays an important role in regulating circadian rhythm and the sleep-wake cycle. It has been proposed for migraine prevention due to its anti-inflammatory effects against calcitonin gene-related peptides and other pro-inflammatory mediators in vitro, and its pro-regulatory effect on the circadian rhythm. Also, low melatonin levels have been reported in serum and urine due to hypothalamic dysfunction in patients with migraine. Hence, in this article, we review those papers describing the results of the administration of melatonin in humans for therapeutic purposes in treating migraines.This narrative literature review was based on studies on Melatonin's effectiveness, safety and tolerability for the prophylactic and preventive treatment of migraine in children and adolescents and menstruating women. The literature search was conducted using the Google Scholar and PubMed database and included articles published up to December 2021, utilizing the keywords: “melatonin”, “migraine”, “melatonin and migraine”, and “prophylaxis of migraine”. Observational studies, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), case reports and systematic reviews were included. The articles focusing on the latest medication for preventing migraines were also reviewed.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON NATURAL REMEDIES FOR DIABETES: A METABOLIC DISORDER
Authors: Saxena Vasundhara , Danish Rahmanullah , Kaushik Rahul , Verma Krishan Kumar , Sharma Vikas
Published: June 2023

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of metabolic imbalances that involves hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. It is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). MetS have gained significant importance recently due to the exponential increase in obesity worldwide. The two main causes of this kind of syndrome are an increase in high-calorie, low-fiber fast food consumption and a decrease in physical activity owing to mechanized transportation and sedentary leisure activities. The syndrome contributes to the spread of diseases such as type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, stroke, and others. Herbal treatments have a long history of use in the treatment and prevention of disorders, including diabetes, when compared to conventional medicine. Diabetes is one of the world's most serious public health issues. Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome marked by hyperglycemia, changes in lipid, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism, and long-term consequences affecting the eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular system, and nervous system. For thousands of years, plants and their derivatives are being used for the treatment of diabetes and continue to provide mankind with new remedies. Also, the recent increase in the number of people suffering from diabetes worldwide and several associated complications leads to paying more attention to remedies for diabetes. Hence a review of conventional and recently explored plants useful in the treatment of diabetes concise and aimed to revert back to the conventional plant benefits and utilization of medicinal plants.
ROPINIROLE VERSUS LEVODOPA: BETTER CLINICAL BENEFITS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Authors: Rao Nahid , Jauhari Reenoo , Godiyal Pallavi , Sati Vaishali , Babbar Assem
Published: June 2023

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder of the extrapyramidal nervous system affecting the mobility and control of the skeletal muscular system. Although PD can develop at any age, it begins most commonly in older adults, with a peak age at the onset of around 60 years. Levodopa and dopamine agonists such as ropinirole are used in Parkinson’s treatment. This complete literature search was done using Google Scholar and PubMed. This review is to compare the safety and efficacy of ropinirole with that of Levodopa.
PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF ANEMIA AMONG UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD CHILDREN WHO ATTENDED SPINGHAR MOMAND CURATIVE AND TEACHING HOSPITAL, JALALABAD CITY
Authors: Saqib Hamidullah
Published: June 2023

Introduction: When the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is less than two SD (standard deviation) for a specific age and sex, or when the amount of red cells in the peripheral blood is below the normal level, it is called anemia. Blood deficiency is a common global health problem in children. Materials and Methods: This research has been conducted in a descriptive manner in which 200 patients referred to Spinghar Momand Curative and Teaching Hospital from 2022 to 2023 were the target population. Their blood deficiency was taken into consideration on the basis of age, sex and the severity of the disease. Results: The results showed that the overall incidences of anemia were 108 (54%). The cases were 75 (69.4%) in males and 33 (30.5%) in females. Based on location, the cases of anemia were 99 (91.6%) in Nangarhar Province, 8 (7.4%) in Laghman Province and 1 (0.92%) in children from Kunar Province. Based on the severity of disease and age, 45 (41.6%) children less than five-year-old had mild anemia, 59 (54.6%), had moderate anemia, and 4 (3.7%) had severe anemia. The result of laboratory tests showed that in anemia, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), hemoglobin (HB) and hematocrit test (Hct) have changed significantly, but RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) has not changed much. Discussion: We can summarize that the cases of anemia in children vary based on age, sex and severity of the disease. Furthermore, the level of MCV, HB and HCT exists below the normal range in the child suffering from anemia, while no significant change is visible in the RDW value.
A Perfect Monarch: The Image of Francis Joseph I in Textbooks for Habsburg Schools
Authors:   Deaprtment “History Faculty” of the Ural Federal University, But Julija
Published: June 2023

The extraordinary popularity of Emperor Francis Joseph I among the population of Austria-Hungary and the phenomenon of sustainable loyalty to the ruling dynasty of Habsburgs still remain on the immediate research agenda of historians today. The development of these phenomena was strongly contributed to by the Habsburg government politics on the patriotic education of school youth and promotion of the Habsburg dynastic myth, an important part of which was the figure of Francis Joseph. This paper is an attempt to reconstruct the idea of Francis Joseph I that was transmitted to hundreds of thousands of students in Cisleithania during their compulsory history classes at school. The history textbooks are well-known to be widely exploited, in a way no other means could match, in order to convey official historical images and relevant political beliefs to young people. For this reason, the history textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Culture and Education between 1880 and 1918 were selected as primary sources for this research. The author maintains that narratives about Francis Joseph in these textbooks have hardly any significant discrepancies either in plot or in ideological concepts and, in fact, they duplicate key thoughts in different languages and different terms. The research resulted in a reconstruction of a peculiar scheme, according to which Habsburg schoolchildren learn about their emperor as a sovereign and a person. According to this scheme, they were also led to believe that all good citizens of Austria-Hungary ought to be emotionally attached and constantly grateful to the emperor; they also ought to admire their wise ruler and regard him, with his perfect human characteristics, as an excellent role model.
UNDERSTANDING AND APPLICATION OF GREEN ACCOUNTING COFFE SHOP KEDUNG BARUK URBAN VILLAGE
Authors: Rahmawati Novita , Pandin Maria Yovita R
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the level of understanding and application of the will of cloning in coffee shops in Kedung baruk village. Green accounting is an accounting method that correlates environmental aspects and sustainability regarding the measurement of reporting and financial analysis of an organization aims to integrate environmental and social information into the financial statements of the decision-making process that allows a more comprehensive assessment of social and environmental financial performance. Techniques using observation questionnaires, interviews, documentation to bury research data. Data analysis in conducting this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that the coffee shop actors in the new building understand the earthquake and apply it in their operational activities and understand the importance of considering the environmental impact of the coffee shop business taking steps to reduce negative impacts by reducing negative impacts in making handicrafts to protect the environment and there are still some Warkop who do not understand and apply it in their operations. In the way of providing environmental accountability that has gone through the stage of adjustment with various environmental objectives and corporate ideals, environmental costs can be in the form of costs of steps taken, or that must be taken to regulate various environmental impacts on company activities.
THE ROLE OF IPNU-IPPNU IN CONTROLLING YOUTH DETERMINATION IN PRINGLANGU VILLAGE
Authors: Nassani M. Arzaqi
Published: June 2023

Juvenile delinquency is a social phenomenon that is rife in society. Many teenagers now engage in deviant behavior such as fighting, skipping school and stealing. One of the efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency is to actively participate in the IPNU-IPPNU social organization where they live. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of juvenile delinquency in Pringlangu Village, the role of the IPNU-IPPNU Pringlangu branch in tackling juvenile delinquency, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the role of the IPNU-IPPNU organization in tackling juvenile delinquency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study reveal that the most prevalent juvenile delinquency is online gambling. The role of IPNU-IPPNU in tackling juvenile delinquency through routine religious activities. Supporting factors for IPNU-IPPNU in tackling juvenile delinquency are a supportive community environment, coaches who always guide, and self-motivation. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor was the lack of awareness of Pringlangu Village youths about the IPNU-IPPNU and participating in it. Difficult to get parental permission, different busy background, and lack of active members.
Changes in Pupil Size Track Self-Control Failure
Authors: O'Bryan Sean , Price Mindi Mozell , alquist jessica , Davis Tyler , Scolari Miranda
Published: June 2023

Previous studies have found that people are more likely to perform poorly on a self-control task following a previous task requiring self-control (ego-depletion), but the mechanism for this effect remains unclear. We used pupillometry to test the role of cognitive effort in ego-depletion effects. We hypothesized that an elevated pupil diameter (PD)—a common physiological measure of cognitive effort-- during an initial task requiring self-control should be negatively associated with performance on a subsequent control task. To test this hypothesis, we recorded participants’ PD throughout a standard ego-depletion paradigm, where participants were assigned to exert either relatively high or low levels of attentional control. Next, we measured all participants' tonic PD and behavioral performance on a subsequent Stroop task. We show that in the initial task, task-associated PD was larger among participants who were assigned to the demanding attention condition. Furthermore, ego-depletion effects were serially mediated by PD: elevated and task-relevant PD emerged rapidly among the experimental group during the manipulation, persisted as a tonic response during the Stroop task, and predicted worse accuracy on incongruent trials. Notably, cognitive effort-related changes in PD are routinely associated with neural responses from the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system. This suggests that self-control lapses following exertion are marked by and may even be the result of an elevated LC-NE response. We conclude by exploring the neuroscientific implications of these results within the context of current theories of self-control.
IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRA BACA PADA KELAS II SD NEGERI GAYAM 05
Authors: Muaziz Nur Naim
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan membaca dan menulis sangatlah penting bagi seorang pelajar khususnya siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan permasalahan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis, (2) Mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa kelas II SD Negeri Gayam 05 dengan kegiatan ekstra baca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri Gayam 05 Sukoharjo yang belum lancar membaca dan menulis dengan berbagai kategori. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes dan observasi. Sedangkan keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa masih ada beberapa siswa kelas II di SD Negeri Gayam 05 Sukoharjo mengalami permasalahan dalam membaca dan menulis diantaranya pengejaan, huruf paten, membedakan huruf, kurang dalam penulisan huruf, kerapian menulis, dan membaca pemahaman. Upaya dalam mengembangkan keterampilan membaca dan menulis salah satunya adalah dengan ekstra baca.Terlihat jelas setelah pelaksanaan ekstra baca selama 3 bulan dengan waktu pembelajaran 1 jam perhari dapat meningkatkan 9 dari 17 peserta didik masuk dalam kategori lancar membaca dan menulis sedangkan sisanya juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE ASET NEGARA
Authors: Alfian Alfian , RFS Harapan Tua , Rusli Zaili
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dalam pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) di lingkungan Universitas Riau serta apa saja factor penghambat yang dihadapi dalam implementasi prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dalam pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) di Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data primer didapatkan secara langsung dengan wawancara bersama key informan, yakni Ahli Madya Arsipanis / Koordinator UHTL, FPB/ Sub Koordinator Rumah Tangga, Operator BMN. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa Implementasi prinsip-prinsip Good Governancedalam pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) di lingkungan Universitas Riau didapati pengelolaannya masih belum maksimal yang mana dalam proses implementasinya Tanggung jawab atas penguasaan lahan di Universitas Riau didapati masih kurang baik dan Universitas Riau kurang baik dalam memberikan Kejelasan dan kelengkapan informasi terkait pemanfaatan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) dari aspek sewa lahan.