bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Georg Trakl est-il un poète moderne ?
Authors: Colombat Rémy
Published: July 2024

La question, purement rhétorique, renvoie au statut ambivalent de la poésie de Trakl au sein de la modernité. Face aux interprétations qui mettent en avant les effets de l’autonomisation de la langue (obscurité, perte du sens, discontinuité), l’étude réaffirme la cohérence expressive de la langue et de l’âme telle que l’a voulue le poète, ainsi que la fonction structurante des références intertextuelles. Crise existentielle et utopie poétique apparaissent ainsi comme les deux pôles d’un lyrisme qui oppose, à la désintégration qui le menace, une combinaison originale de deux modes d’écriture, expressionniste d’une part, orphique et élégiaque d’autre part.
Die Innsbrucker Trakl-Ausgabe. Neue Möglichkeiten der Interpretation
Authors: Sauermann Eberhard
Published: July 2024

Im Forschungsinstitut Brenner-Archiv entsteht eine neue historisch-kritische Trakl-Ausgabe ; 4 Bände sind schon erschienen (seit 1995). In der Innsbrucker Trakl-Ausgabe werden Trakls Werke in chronologischer Anordnung ediert, die Genese jedes Werks rückt in den Mittelpunkt der Dar¬ stellung ; sie hat der Arbeitsweise Trakls zu entsprechen. Durch Ordnung des Überlieferungsmaterials wird der Prozess der Textbildung authentisch wiedergegeben. In den Einzelstellen - Erläuterungen werden vor allem Zitate von Rimbaud und Hölderlin berücksichtigt. Diese Ausgabe bietet neue Möglichkeiten einer genetischen Interpretation. Das wird anhand der einzelnen Textstufen des Gedichts Das Gewitter ausgeführt, dessen erste Niederschrift bisher außer Acht gelassen wurde.
Zur semantischen Konstruktion von Trakls Gedichten
Authors: Csúri Károly
Published: July 2024

L’auteur tient d’abord à préciser que l’obscurité de la poésie de Trakl ne découle pas exclusivement des poèmes eux-mêmes. Une introduction théorique définit la différence qui existe entre lecture fictionnelle et non-fiction-nelle ou entre lecture littéraire et non-littéraire d’un texte poétique. Ensuite l’hypothèse suivante est proposée : la construction sémantique des poèmes de Trakl repose essentiellement sur une combinaison de principes de construction abstraits dont les plus importants sont les formes d’existence et les mises en scène du moi, les actes de transparence, les schémas cycliques du temps (journée, année), enfin le schéma narratif apocalyptique. Ces structures poétiques fondamentales sont analysées successivement et leur fonctionnement est éclairé par de brèves analyses de quelques poèmes. En conclusion, une interprétation complexe du poème An die Verstummten met en évidence comment des principes structurellement liés entre eux peuvent fournir une explication globale du monde textuel du poème et comment ils peuvent être «traduits» dans une combinaison métaphorique qui -même en paraissant ambiguë et incohérente à la surface - est fondée systématiquement sur une structure profonde. Contrairement aux interprétations aléatoires issues d’un pluralisme méthodologique souvent incompatible la conception de ce système unificateur de construction rend possible une explication cohérente et (plus facilement) vérifiable de l’ensemble des poèmes de toutes les périodes de l’œuvre de Trakl.
Trakl et Dostoïevski
Authors: Iehl Dominique
Published: July 2024

Der Vergleich zwischen Trakl und Dostojewski, gerechtfertigt durch Trakls große Bewunderung für den Russen, gründet sich zuerst auf eine gemeinsame existentielle Krise (Erfahrung der Zwangsarbeit für Dostojewski, Inzest für Trakl). Daher entsteht der große Zwiespalt in ihrem Leben und in ihrem Werk, die zwischen dem Erlebnis des Bösen und der Suche nach Reinheit angesiedelt bleiben. Trakl ist fasziniert duch die Figuren des Bösen bei Dostojewski - viel wirklicher als die, die die Lyrik der Dekadenz ihm anbot - und zugleich durch die Bilder der „reinen Menschen“, die in seinen Romanen so reich vertreten sind. Das Gedicht Sonja, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass es in Sinn und Form von der fundamentalen Ambiguität seiner Lyrik frei ist, ist ein deutlicher Beweis dafür. Trakls geistige Welt scheint tief geprägt von Dostojewskis orthodoxem Christentum und besonders von seiner Auffassung der geistigen Demut und einer alle Kreaturen umfassenden Liebe. Diese psychologische und religiöse Konfrontation gibt Anlass zu einer Untersuchung der Rolle der „Reinheit“, die in Trakls Lyrik die Angstvisionen oft ablöst. Diese Poesie der Seele - eng verbunden mit Trakls konkreter Kunst - unterscheidet ihn sowohl von Rimbauds lyrischem Radikalismus, als auch vom abstrakten Schaffen der „poètes purs“. In dieser Durchdringung vom Reinen und Unreinen liegt die Originalität einer lyrischen Sprache, die im Expressionismus ihre Autonomie vollkommen behält.
Kaspar Hauser Lied
Authors: Lefebvre Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2024

Le poème Kaspar Hauser Lied constitue une singularité dans l’œuvre de Trakl, en ce qu’il «traite » un objet poétique déjà constitué : la légende de Kaspar Hauser, telle que le roman de Jakob Wassermann l’avait diffusée ou que d’autres poètes l’avaient chantée, créant un véritable syndrome général d’identification. Pour la première et peut-être unique fois une identification métaphorique partagée est proposée au lecteur : la solitude du poète n’est pas absolue.
À la rencontre d’un inconnu
Authors: Scheichl Birgit
Published: July 2024

Dans l’histoire des relations franco-autrichiennes, Félix Kreissler occupe une place centrale. Né à Vienne en 1917, Kreissler devient militant du parti communiste en 1934 et lutte contre le régime fasciste en Autriche. Quelques années après son émigration en France en 1937, il rejoint la Résistance. Ayant survécu à la déportation au camp de concentration de Buchenwald, Kreissler, après un bref retour en Autriche, embrasse une carrière universitaire en France dans les années 1960. Devenu professeur à l’université de Rouen, il a créé le CERA et fondé la revue semestrielle Austriaca. On doit à Félix Kreissler, entre autres, la publication de livres tels que La Prise de conscience de la nation autrichienne. 1938-1945-1978, une importante contribution à l’historiographie de l’identité autrichienne. Toutes ces activités avaient en commun d’augmenter la compréhension mutuelle entre ce qu’il considérait comme ses deux patries : l’Autriche et la France. Grâce à toutes ses œuvres Félix Kreissler a largement contribué à la transmission auprès des Français d’une image nuancée de l’Autriche.
Sexe, reproduction et origines de l'État social : l'exemple des mesures de protection du travail en Autriche et aux États-Unis
Authors: Mesner Maria
Published: July 2024

Der Aufsatz vergleicht die Regelungen zur Erwerbsarbeit von Frauen in den USA und in Österreich an der Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert und fragt nach den Ursachen für die aufgefundenen Differenzen. In den USA werden eine Reihe von allgemeinen Schutzbestimmungen und Arbeitsverboten für Frauen im Allgemeinen erlassen, die diese qua Geschlecht betreffen. Das trifft zwar auch auf Österreich(-Ungarn) zu. Im Unterschied zu den USA werden in Österreich zur selben Zeit aber auch spezielle Schutzbestimmungen für Schwangere und Frauen, die Kleinkinder zu betreuen haben, verabschiedet und damit der Grundstein für eine weitreichenden Mutterschutz, der den österreichischen Sozialstaat bis ans Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts charakterisieren sollte, gelegt. Die Analyse zeigt, dass die Unterschiede, erstens, in unterschiedlichen Geschlechterarrangements liegen: In den USA war Erwerbsarbeit für verheiratete weiße Frauen nicht vorgesehen. In Österreich verlangte die ökonomische Situation, dass auch Frauen durch Erwerbsarbeit zum Familieneinkommen betrugen. Zweitens, sorgte das politische System Österreichs dafür, dass die Lebenssituation von nicht-bürgerlichen Schichten politische Repräsentation fand, während das in den USA nicht der Fall war.
Zwischen Verantwortung, Schuld und Sühne. Der österreichische Gedenkdienst und die deutsche Aktion Sühnezeichen als Formen nichtstaatlicher Geschichtspolitik
Authors: Wenninger Florian
Published: July 2024

Peu après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, le besoin d’interroger sa propre responsabilité dans les crimes du national-socialisme s’est fait entendre en Allemagne. Ce sont les Églises protestantes qui ont porté ce projet souhaitant ainsi, entre autres, renforcer leur propre position dans la société allemande alors en voie de sécularisation. Elles créent alors l’ASF, le «Service de réconciliation pour la paix», et envoient dès les années i960 des volontaires à l’étranger dont l’engagement et le travail bénévole doivent apparaître comme un signe d’expiation et une demande de réconciliation. En Autriche, de telles initiatives relevèrent jusqu’au milieu des années 1980 de l’engagement individuel. Ce n’est qu’avec les débats autour de l’affaire Waldheim que l’opinion publique autrichienne a pris conscience pour la première fois à quel point la position officielle de l’Autriche «première victime d’Hitler» était discréditée. C’est seulement à ce moment-là, dans des conditions politiques et sociales totalement différentes, qu’une organisation s’est fondée sur le modèle de l’ASF. À partir de l’histoire de ces deux organisations, cette contribution s’intéresse aux différences entre les politiques historiennes et mémorielles dans les deux pays.
Un gourmet gourmand : Adalbert Stifter et la nourriture
Authors: Leroy du Cardonnoy Éric
Published: July 2024

Trotz des konventionellen Biedermeier-Bildes, das ihm zugeschrieben wird, stan¬ den Stifters Leben und Schaffen immer wieder im Zeichen von Übertreibung und Exzess. Er war nicht nur ein sehr fruchtbarer Schriftsteller, ein starker Esser und Trinker, sondern auch ein echter Feinschmecker. Jener Beitrag, der sich auf Stifters Briefwechsel (insbesondere mit seiner Frau) und auf sein literarisches Schaffen stützt, zielt daraufhin, das Bild eines Mannes zu skizzieren, der hoffnungslos auf der Suche nach Selbstbeherrschung und Beherrschung der Welt ist.
Nestroy en version muette : le mimodrame Les Trois Perruques de Marcel Marceau en 1953 à la Comédie des Champs-Élysées
Authors: Hausbei Kerstin
Published: July 2024

À partir de la fin des années quarante et au cours des années cinquante, Marcel Marceau présente à la Comédie des Champs-Élysées avec la Nouvelle compagnie du mimodrame, fondée à cet effet, une série de mimodrames adaptés de supports littéraires et dramatiques variés qu’il produit sur fonds propres et dont l’un, Les Trois Perruques (1953), est tiré du Talisman de Johann Nestroy. Si la rencontre entre Nestroy et le jeu muet tient de l’improbable, le recours à des hypotextes dramatiques et, partant, le retour à une forme narrative sont en soi surprenants de la part d’un élève d’Étienne Decroux et comédien auprès de Jean-Louis Barrault. Ces pères fondateurs du mime moderne avaient juste¬ ment voulu rompre avec le logocentrisme de la pantomime tradition¬ nelle transmise depuis Debureau, avec la «pièce jouée silencieusement avec décors, objets, costumes, écrite en action et dialogues traduits en gestes» (Jacques Lecoq). L’analyse dramaturgique du spectacle Les Trois Perruques, fondée sur deux séries de photographies non publiées prises respectivement par Étienne-Bertrand Weill et Roger Pic, ainsi que sur le récit de scène publié par Roger Lauran en 1956, montre que Marceau réinvestit bien une forme narrative du mime, mais qu’il ne s’agit nullement d’une «traduction en gestes» des dialogues de Nestroy (une entreprise bien périlleuse au demeurant). L’adaptation, parfois très éloignée de la pièce de Nestroy, constitue plutôt la traduction de la trame narrative, mais aussi de certaines caractéristiques esthétiques de la dramaturgie de Nestroy dans un autre type de théâtralité, à savoir la syntaxe et le lexique d’un mime narratif qui répond (au moins partiellement) aux principes élaborés par le «grammairien» Decroux.
« À qui perd gagne » : les joyeuses apocalypses de La Marche de Radetzky et du Temps retrouvé
Authors: Chardin Philippe
Published: July 2024

Wie man einen Verlust in einen Gewinn umwandeln kann. „Fröhliche Apokalypsen” in den Romanen Die wiedergefundene Zeit und Radetzkymarsch.

Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Zeit und Radetzkymarsch beginnen jeweils mit einer hohen Tat, die in Wirklichkeit eine Niederlage verdeckt. Der Schluss der beiden Romane beruht auf einem entgegengesetzten Umschlag. Trotz der vergleichbaren Allgegenwart des Untergangs bzw. der Trauer am Ende der beiden Romane, insbesondere wenn es um die Symbole der alten Welt geht (die Familien Guermantes und Trotta), wird die Apokalypse dort etwas „Fröhliches“ an sich haben. Nach einer Phase des vollständigen Glaubensverlustes (Verlust des Glaubens an die bisherige literarische bzw. militärische Berufung) erlangt das Leben des Protagonisten wieder einen Sinn, der seinen Kindheitsträumen durchaus entspricht. Und die Erinnerung an die „Welt von gestern“, die sowohl die Figuren jener Romane als auch die Leser behalten, wird durch die emotionsgeladene Inszenierung ihres Verschwindens verschönert, wenn nicht verklärt.
Guerres et conflits, ethnies et nations
Authors: Raspa Venanzio
Published: July 2024

Kriege und Konflikte, Ethnien und Nationen

Die von Alexius Meinong in zwei Zeitungsartikeln im Jahr 1873 aufgestellten Thesen werden zum Paradigma eines Gefühls gemacht, das der jungen österreichischen Intelligenz zueigen war. Meinong vertritt die Anschauung, dass das Leben ein Kampf und die Geschichte eine Reihe von Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den Nationen sei. Seiner Ansicht nach steht die Verteidigung der Interessen eines Volkes an erster Stelle und erzeugt Konflikte zwischen den Nationen, was in der Zukunft immer bestimmender werden wird. Das Konzept der Nation wirkt nach innen als Identifikation und nach außen als Abgrenzung. Diese Thesen werden im Rahmen der verschiedenen Studentenverbindungen der Universität Wien diskutiert, wo die Elite der Gesellschaft ausgebildet wurde, die der Nationalismus trotz unterschiedlicher politischer Ideen vereint. Schließlich werden die entgegengesetzten Auffassungen von Eric J. Hobsbawm und Anthony D. Smith über die Idee der Nation analysiert und einige Ähnlichkeiten zwischen dem Habsburgerreich und der Europäischen Union vorgeschlagen.
Morbida memoria Austriae dans Es geht uns gut (2005) : dire le passé sans le nommer
Authors: Leroy du Cardonnoy Éric
Published: July 2024

Cet article tente de voir, à partir de l’ancrage du roman Es geht uns gut d’Arno Geiger dans un certain genre, des procédés rhétoriques utilisés, de certaines références intertextuelles, en particulier filmiques, la manière dont Arno Geiger jette un regard sur le passé, sur la Seconde République autrichienne. Utilisant majoritairement l’ellipse et l’analepse, il exprime formellement l’attitude générale de la Seconde République vis-à-vis de son propre passé, tout en tournant en dérision le genre même dans lequel il s’inscrit, sans pour autant transmettre un message d’un grand optimisme quant aux rapports de l’Autriche avec son passé.
Genèse de la correspondance de Talleyrand et de Metternich avec les princesses de Courlande durant le congrès de Vienne
Authors: Sommerlat-Michas Anne
Published: July 2024

Anne Sommerlat-Michas, Genèse de la correspondance de Talleyrand et de Metternich avec les princesses de Courlande durant le congrès de Vienne.

Notre contribution se propose de retracer la genèse de la correspondance entretenue durant le congrès de Vienne par les ministres des Affaires étrangères français et autrichien, Talleyrand et Metternich, avec la duchesse Anne-Dorothée de Courlande et sa fille aînée Wilhelmine, duchesse de Sagan, et d’en présenter les grands traits. En examinant le congrès à travers le prisme de l’histoire des mentalités, ces lettres contribuent à en éclairer les rouages diplomatiques ; elles reflètent l’interprétation des événements qui s’y déroulèrent du point de vue autrichien et français, et montrent ainsi comment les diplomates surent tirer parti des liens qu’entretenaient l’ancienne souveraine et ses filles Wilhelmine de Sagan et Dorothée, comtesse de Périgord, avec tout le haut personnel de l’Europe ; à cet égard, ces femmes jouèrent un rôle de conseillères et de médiatrices entre les délégations nationales, en particulier vis-à-vis de la Russie.
الأسس القانونية لالتزام الدولة بتعويض الأضرار الجسدية الناجمة عن التطعيم بلقاحات فايروس كورونا كوفيد-19
Authors: العنزي عبدالمجيد خلف
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: لم تتضمن التشريعات الكويتية نظاماً خاصاً بتعويض الأضرار الناجمة عن أضرار اللقاحات الإجبارية أو تلك التي يرخَّص باستخدامها في حالات الطوارئ الصحية العامة، ونظراً لما يمكن أن تسببه اللقاحات من أضرار جسدية لمن يتم تطعيمهم بها، جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان الأسس القانونية التي يمكن الاستناد إليها لإلزام الدولة التعويض عن الأضرار الناجمة عن اللقاحات. المنهج: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتشريعات الوطنية، مع استعراض الوضع في القانون المقارن والحلول التي تبناها لتعويض الأضرار الجسدية الناجمة عن التطعيم باللقاحات في حالات الطوارئ الصحية العامة، مع التركيز على التطبيقات القضائية ذات الصلة بموضوع الدراسة. النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن التطعيم بلقاحات فايروس كورونا يعتبر تطعيماً إجبارياً تقوم معه مسؤولية الدولة عن الأضرار التي تنجم عنها لإخلالها بالالتزام العام بالسلامة، أو من باب ضمانها لأذى النفس، أو على أساس مسؤوليتها عن أخطاء تابعيها. الخاتمة: انتهت الدراسة إلى التوصية بتبنّي ما أخذت به التشريعات المقارنة بإنشاء صناديق خاصة لتعويض الأضرار الناجمة عن اللقاحات التي تفرضها الدولة عند انتشار الأمراض الوبائية، وتعديل بعض القوانين الوطنية لتحقيق تلك الغاية.
Oncoguía del manejo intervencionista del dolor 2023
Authors: Plancarte Sánchez Ricardo , Hernández Porras Berenice Carolina , Guillén Núñez María del Rocío , Sámano García Marcela , González Cázares Ale Ismael , Juárez Lemus Ángel
Published: July 2024

Interventional algology has evolved significantly in recent decades, like the introduction of new antineoplastic therapies, which have revolutionized the results of cancer patients and, with it, the presentation of pain syndromes. For the treatment of sympathetic maintenance visceral pain, there are inhibitions in practically all of this system. In the case of bone pain, the bone augmentation technique has become the first - line treatment in selected patients because of the stability it provides. Ultrasound and some regional anesthesia techniques are currently beneficial for treating chronic pain syndromes. Implantable therapy represents a permanent modality for the control of cancer pain through an intrathecal pump, that is to say, the patient is offered a lower dose of opioid in combination or not with local anesthetic and/or other adjuvants at a determined speed, which provides adequate pain relief and a decrease in opioid - induced adverse events. More recent techniques are beginning to be studied and generated evidence in patients with pain of cancer origin, for example, stimulation.
Redesigning User Interface of Datascripmall Mobile Apps Using User Centered Design Method
Authors: Hiu Nicholas , Erlyana Yana
Published: July 2024

The rapid growth of the e-commerce industry, driven by technological advancements and increased internet access, has intensified competition for attracting and retaining customers. In Indonesia, the shift from desktop computers to smartphones has made mobile commerce (m-commerce) increasingly dominant. PT Datascrip, a leading Indonesian company, launched Datascripmall, a B2C and B2B e-commerce marketplace, in August 2020. Despite initial success, a decline in mobile app users indicated a need for an improved user interface (UI) and user experience (UX). This research underscores the urgent need to redesign the Datascripmall mobile app's UI using the User-Centered Design (UCD) methodology, focusing on user needs and preferences. The study employed questionnaires to identify the need for clearer explanations and a more consistent interface. Adding smart features and shortcuts for experienced users was found to boost efficiency and satisfaction. Interviews with the Datascripmall manager confirmed the necessity of a UI/UX redesign to enhance mobile app user numbers. The UCD process involved understanding the context of use, specifying user requirements, designing solutions, and evaluating them against these requirements. The study highlights the benefits of a redesigned UI/UX, enhancing the user experience with greater intuitiveness and engagement. Both qualitative and quantitative data support recommendations for creating a user-friendly interface and increasing overall user engagement. The result of this redesign is a prototype framework developed using Figma, which encompasses page structure, features, and content, providing a comprehensive view of the Datascripmall application UI design. This redesign aims to enhance user satisfaction and increase user numbers, leading to a more comfortable and engaging shopping experience.
Negative Emotions Are Associated With Older Self-Perceived Age: A Cross-Section Study From the UK Biobank
Authors: Wang Tianyi , Feng Shixing , Wang Junqi , Li Hangyu , Song Yang , Han Dongran , Liu Yixing
Published: July 2024

Background: Prior research has indicated a potential connection between psychological stress and how individuals perceive their own age. Building on this foundation, the current study explores the relationship between negative emotions and self-perceived age. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the UK Biobank, a comprehensive cohort study representing the UK population. The analysis included 347,892 participants, aged between 39 and 73 years, of which 184,765 were women, accounting for 53.1% of the sample. Participants were categorized into three groups based on their selfperceived age: feeling younger than their chronological age (group Younger), feeling older than their chronological age (group Older), and feeling as old as their actual age (group Same). To investigate the relationship between negative emotions and self-perceived age, we utilized a multinomial logistic regression model with the Younger group serving as the reference category. Results: Of 347,892 participants, after adjusted for covariates, the results showed that participants with irritability, nervous feelings, worrier/anxious feelings or fed-up feelings, worry too long and loneliness/isolation are more likely to be rated as "about your age" or "older than you are", with "younger than you are" as the reference group, indicating that negative emotions may influence one’s self-perceived age. Among those negative emotions, irritability has the most significant impact self-perceived age, with the ORs being 1.44 (95%CI: 1.35-1.54) and 1.11 (95%CI: 1.09-1.14). Conclusion: Negative emotions are associated with older self-perceived age, and irritability has the greatest impact. Further studies analyzing self-perceived age are needed to take psychological factors into consideration. Keywords: Negative Emotions; Aging; Self-Perceived Age; Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis; UK Biobank
Technical Efficiency of Prevention Services for Functional Dependency in Japan’s Public Long-term Care Insurance System: An Ecological Study
Authors: Hashimoto Ayumi , Hashimoto Hideki , Kawaguchi Hiroyuki
Published: July 2024

Background: Public long-term care insurance (LTCI) systems can promote equal and wider access to quality long-term care. However, ensuring the financial sustainability is challenging owing to growing care demand related to population aging. To control growing demand, Japan’s public LTCI system uniquely provided home- and community-based prevention services for functional dependency for older people (ie, adult day care, nursing care, home care, functional screening, functional training, health education, and support for social activities), following nationwide protocols with decentralized delivery from 2006 until 2015. However, evaluations of the effects of these services have been inconclusive. Methods: We estimated the marginal gain and technical efficiency of local prevention services using 2009–2014 panel data for 474 local public insurers in Japan, based on stochastic frontier analysis. The outcome was the transformed sexand age-adjusted ratio of the observed to expected number of individuals aged ≥65 years certified for moderate care. Higher outcome values indicate lower population risk of moderate functional dependency in each region in each year. The marginal gains of the provided quantities of prevention services as explanatory variables were estimated, adjusting for regional medical and welfare access, care demand and supply, and other regional factors as covariates. Results: Prevention services (except functional screening) significantly reduced the population risk of moderate functional dependency. Specifically, the mean changes in outcome per 1% increase in adult day care, other nursing care, and home care were 0.13%, 0.07%, and 0.04%, respectively. The median technical efficiency of local public insurers was 0.94 (interquartile range: 0.89–0.99). Conclusion: These findings suggest that population-based services with decentralized local operation following standardized protocols could achieve efficient prevention across regions. This study could inform current discussions about the range of benefit coverage in public LTCI systems by presenting a useful option for the provision of preventive benefits.
What Textbooks Were (not) Used at the Kiev Brotherhood School in the 1620s: Some
Remarks
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian
            Academy of Sciences, Korzo Margarita A.
Published: July 2024

e article is dealing with two works by Kassian Sakowicz (ca. 1578- 1647):
Problemata abo Pytania polskie o przyrodzeniu człowieczym, [1620] and Traktat o duszy,
1625. e rst one is an extended translation of the pseudo-Aristotle's treatise
Problemata Aristotelis; the Treatise is based on the omas Aquinas' comments on the
essay On the Soul by Aristotle. Both works are traditionally associated with Sakovycz's
teaching activities at the Kiev Brotherhood college (from 1620 to 1624), and regarded as
textbooks created for educational purposes. e article attempts to verify whether
Problems and Treatise were originally intended and compiled as schoolbooks, putting
forward arguments pro and contra. e hypothesis is made that due to the insu cient
development of the Orthodox school system, both Problems and Treatise together with the
prepared by Sakovycz in 1625 reprint of a moraledifying essay Desiderosus, abo Scieszka
do miłości Bożey were originally conceived by Kassian rather for individual reading for
Orthodox clergy and laity, their intellectual and spiritual formation than for
educational purposes.
Two Essays on Rhetoric from the «Likhud circle» Student's Manuscripts: New Data
Authors:   Russian State Library, Ramazanova Jamilia N. ,   Institute of Slavic Studies,
            Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

e article tells about the study of two manuscripts with two dierent essays on
rhetoric, stored in the Matica Serbskaya Library in Novi Sad (Serbia) and the National
Library of the Republic of Karelia. e text of the Serbian manuscript is identied with
Mikhail Usachev's Rhetoric of 1699. Both codes were previously known in historiography,
but for the rst time the connection between the codes and the activities of the
students of “Likhud circle” was revealed.
CHEST X-RAY INTERPRETATION.
Authors: Jaime De Frutos Rodríguez , Gonzalo Ferreras Hernández
Published: July 2024

Es crucial conocer perfectamente la anatomía normal y saber interpretar los procesos patológicos más comunes y cómo éstos afectan al tórax y a su visión en la radiografía. Este artículo busca realizar una revisión sistemática de cómo interpretar una radiografía de tórax siguiendo los algoritmos establecidos por los profesionales de la radiología.
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PENGHEMATAN ENERGI LISTRIK DI MAKO POLRES JAKARTA BARAT SEBAGAI PENERAPAN BANGUNAN HIJAU
Authors: Wiyana Dian Pandu , Mardiaman
Published: July 2024

Kehidupan manusia idak terlepas dari penggunaan energi ilstrik salah satunya untuk fungsi penerangan. Jika kualitas pencahayaan yang tidak memadai maka akan merusak fungsi visual, maka diperlukan perhitungan yang tepat dalam aplikasi pemasangannya selain itu Penggunaan enerji listrik berdampak pada terjadinya pemanasan global. Penelitian ini mencoba mengevaluasi optimalisasi penggunaaan energi pada gedung mako polres Jakarta Barat Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fitur-fitur penerangan dan kesesuaian lampu yang terpasang dengan fungsi ruangan serta efisiensi enerji listrik. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif ekploratif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan mulai Maret sampai Agustus 2023 dengan wawancara dan survai lapangan. Hasil olahan data pengunaan jumlah lampu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan ruangan menghasilkan pengurangan pemakaian energi listrik dari 357,244 ke 345,388 kWh dengan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 3,18%. Rekomendasi penghematan untuk gedung perkantoran adalah dengan budaya hemat energy bagi pekerjanya
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting As Mixed Sensori-motor Axonal Polyneuropathy
Authors: Khaliq Mutahra , Butt Nauman Ismat , Ghoauri Muhammad Sohail Ajmal , Qaisar Fahad , Hashmi Tayyaba , Ali Sabir
Published: July 2024

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that has multisystem manifestations. However, axonal polyneuropathy is rare in SLE. We report the case of a 41-years old lady who presented with gradual onset, progressively worsening bilateral lower limb weakness for 1 month along with tingling, prickling and burning sensation. There was history of dry eyes, oral ulcers, dry mouth, dental caries, lethargy and fatigue. On examination, poor oral hygiene, coarse dry tongue, oral ulcers, dental caries and conjunctival pallor were noted. Neurological examination of lower limbs revealed flaccid LMNL paralysis with paresthesia of both feet extending up to the mid-shin level. She had normochromic normocytic anemia with hemoglobin 10.8 g/dl and raised ESR 40 mm/hour. NCS revealed mixed sensori-motor axonal polyneuropathy. ANA, anti-DsDNA (138 IU/ml), Anti-Sm (>200 U/ml) and anti-Ro/SSA antibodies (146 U/ml) were positive with low serum C3 (29.3 mg/dl) and low serum C4 (07 mg/dl). She was diagnosed as SLE and started on plasmapheresis, steroids, hydroxycholoroquine and azathioprine with marked improvement at follow-up.
Análise acústica da produção de fricativas alveolares em coda na língua inglesa por falantes bilíngues brasileiras e estadunidenses sob uma perspectiva de sistemas adaptativos complexos
Authors: Silva Otavio Augusto Rodrigues Bernardo
Published: July 2024

Em 2024, em processo de preparação para qualificação do doutorado e com alguns anos a mais de vida e experiência acadêmica, é muito interessante retomar este trabalho, que foi defendido para me formar em Licenciatura em Letras Inglês, em 2019. O texto foi selecionado em um edital interno como um dos 30 estudos de TCC mais relevantes da UTFPR, o que me rendeu auxílio para desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Longe de ser perfeito, o texto é um mergulho em algumas características de fricativas alveolares produzidas por brasileiras e estadunidenses, e serve como uma singela contribuição para pesquisadores das áreas de fonética e (morfo)fonologia.
R.G. Păun, I. Biliarsky, Du combat pour la “juste foi” au péché politique. Pour une histoire du Synodikon de l’Orthodoxie, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2022 (= Schriften zur Balkanforschung, 4), pp. 415.
Authors: Lomagistro Barbara
Published: July 2024

Book Review
Vatroslav Jagić (1838-1923): One Century After His Death
Authors: Lomagistro Barbara
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to recall some of the most important aspects of Vatroslav Jagić’s philological opus on the occasion of the one hundredth anniversary of his death. It consists of three sections: the first provides a short outline of his life and notable works to highlight his most outstanding achievements, with particular attention to his innovative conception of Slavic philology. The second section considers his understanding of textual criticism applied to medieval Slavic texts, emphasizing his innovative approach in combining codicological analysis with the study of text traditions. The third section analyzes how he addressed the political implications of certain linguistic and philological questions through his letters and memorial remarks.
About the necessity to improve the mechanism of preventive control in relation to priorly convicted for crimes against sexual freedom and integrity of minors
Authors: Abdullaev Yamudin , Arhipov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

The increased public danger of crimes against sexual freedom and the integrity of minors, as well as a clearly traceable tendency for them to be committed by a certain group of people, encourages legislators and law enforcement officers to develop an effective preventive mechanism, part of which is individual prevention against such persons by the operational units of the internal affairs bodies. The article examines certain problematic aspects of a legal nature that do not allow adequate effective control over persons prone to committing this type of crime with the help of operational investigative tools. During the work on the publication, the following methods were used: statistical, analysis, induction, deduction. A solution to the stated problem is proposed by changing the mechanism for monitoring a socially dangerous category of persons, which also involves the need to amend the current legislation.
Problems of countering human trafficking at the present stage
Authors: Diaghilev Andrey , Bessonov Vladimir
Published: July 2024

In the presented article, the problem of combating human trafficking is considered through the prism of two main factors, which include the features of the criminal mechanism and the transnational nature of the type of criminal activity in question, as well as the influence of socio-economic reasons on international police interaction. Currently, a number of Western countries are actively promoting a policy of double standards, when officially condemning human trafficking and calling to fight it, its “results” in the form of exploitation of victims are actively consumed in the legal and shadow economies of these states. Or example, the legalization of prostitution creates fertile ground for an increase in demand for “living goods”,which is clearly demonstrated by the situation with Ukrainian refugees in Europe.
ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Потапов И.И.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе сделана попытка систематизировать и проанализировать некоторые подходы к проблеме информационного обеспечения систем экологического мониторинга. Здесь дана краткая характеристика новой информационной технологии синтеза систем экологического мониторинга. Описывается современный уровень информационного обеспечения экологических исследований с помощью систем различного пространственного базирования. Обсуждаются методики синтеза таких систем и характеризуются их возможности поставлять оперативную информацию о характеристиках окружающей среды. Выдвигается идея создания универсальной технологии для параметризации природных процессов, основанной на соединении возможностей географических информационных систем и методов моделирования.

In this paper, an attempt is made to systematize and analyze some approaches to the problem of information support for environmental monitoring systems. Here is a brief description of the new information technology for the synthesis of environmental monitoring systems. The modern level of information support for ecological research with the help of systems of various spatial basing is described. Methods for the synthesis of such systems are discussed and their capabilities to provide operational information about the characteristics of the environment are characterized. An idea is put forward to create a universal technology for the parametrization of natural processes, based on the combination of the capabilities of geographic information systems and modeling methods.
METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING THE FOURIER TRANSFORM ON CLASSES OF FUNCTIONS
Authors: Климов В.В.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с оптимизацией вычислительного процесса в задачах построения дискретного преобразования Фурье на классах функций. В качестве критерия оптимальности используется вычислительная погрешность, ошибка округления, объём работы.

The issues related to the optimization of computational process in the problems of constructing the discrete Fourier transform on function classes. As an optimality criterion, we use computational error, rounding error, amount of work
ENERGYINFORMATIONAL ASPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY
Authors: Климов В. В.
Published: July 2024

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с воздействием на человека энергий и потоков информации различной природы.В частности, исследуется влияние электромагнитного излучения на здоровье человека и возможность защиты от него. Приводится описание графических знаков и звуков, оказывающих позитивное или негативное воздействие на здоровье человека.

The paper deals with issues related to the impact of energy and information flows of different nature on a human. In particular, the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human health and the methods of protection from radiation are analyzed. A description of graphic symbols and sounds is given that have either positive or negative effect on human health.
GLOSSARY UNDER THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Потапов И. И. , Камнева И. Е. , Юдин А. Г.
Published: July 2024

Глоссарий - словарь узкоспециализированных терминов какой-либо отрасли знаний с толкованием иногда переводом на другой язык, комментарием и примерами. Сейчас издаются многие справочные издания подзаголовком «Глоссарий», то есть понятием «глоссарий» часто определяют просто словарь, который объясняют малоизвестные слова и выражения в какой-либо области знаний Данный обзор составлен на основе отбора и изучения данный научных статей и обзоров зарубежных ученых и специалистов ряда стран мира в соответствии с выполнением планов научной деятельности ВИНИТИ РАН.

This review is based on the selection and study of data from scientific articles and reviews of foreign scientists and specialists from a number of countries in accordance with the implementation of the research plans of VINITI RAS.
STATISTICAL DECISION LEARNING PROCEDURE FOR BINOMIALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы принятия статистических решений для биномиально распределенных случайных величин. Рассматривается два варианта решающих процедур: 1) Решающее правило, получаемое по методу оценки параметров; 2) Решающее правило, использующее условный критерий. Две решающие правила, основанные на оценке параметров и на условном критерии, ввиду дискретности рассматриваемого распределения, можно сравнить между собой на конкретных примерах.

The article deals with the issues of making statistical decisions for binomially distributed random variables. Two variants of decision procedures are considered: 1) The decision rule obtained by the parameter estimation method; 2) A decision rule using a conditional criterion. Two decision rules based on the estimation of parameters and on a conditional criterion, due to the discreteness of the considered distribution, can be compared with each other on specific examples.
PROSPECTS AND RISKS OF DEVELOPMENT OF GAS HYDRATE RESOURCES
Authors: Воробьев А.Е. , Вареничев А.А. , Потапов И.И.
Published: July 2024

Газовые гидраты рассматриваются в качестве источника газа (метана), который может составить реальную конкуренцию традиционным месторождениям природного газа в силу неисчерпаемости своих ресурсов или же рассматриваться в качестве резерва углеводородного сырья будущего на дальнесрочную перспективу. Энергетический потенциал газогидратов на Земле, по мнению многих исследователей, как в России, так и за рубежом, превышает потенциал всех прочих (нефть, газ, уголь) горючих ископаемых вместе взятых. Причем на долю России приходится едва ли не большая их часть, поскольку ее береговая линия весьма протяженна, а более 60% территории - это зона вечной мерзлоты, в которых содержатся газогидраты.

Gas hydrates are considered as a source of gas (methane), which can make real competition conventional natural gas fields by virtue of their inexhaustible resource, or considered as a reserve for future hydrocarbon long-term prospect. The energy potential of gas hydrates in the world, according to many researchers, both in Russia and abroad, exceeds the capacity of all other (oil, gas, coal) of fossil fuels combined. Moreover, Russia accounts for perhaps most of them, because its coastline is quite a stretch and more than 60% of the territory a zone of permafrost, which contain gas hydrates.
The Public Trust in Surface Waterways and Submerged Lands of the Great Lakes States
Authors: Frey Bertram , Mutz Andrew
Published: July 2024

The modern public trust doctrine compels each Great Lakes state to protect the sustainable future of the Lakes and to preserve traditional public uses. At the same time, the doctrine constrains the states' powers to allow exploitation of trust resources. This Article provides a brief historical overview of the public trust doctrine in waterways and their submerged lands. It next explores how the eight Great Lakes states have applied the doctrine, discusses the surprising number of differences in the doctrine's development from state to state, and provides comparison charts. After analyzing the variety of approaches used by the eight states to implement the doctrine, the Article builds upon some of those approaches to craft a new model.

The Article proposes three levels of analysis for applying the trust doctrine in the Great Lakes states. The first level addresses the geographic scope of the doctrine in waterways. The second level analyzes public rights of access to waterways. The third level examines which uses of the waterways should be protected and how impairments of those uses should be remedied. The Article offers new tests at each level for implementing the trust.

While the Article argues for an expansive application of the public trust doctrine in the Great Lakes, the Article also reviews a number of arguments about the nature of the doctrine and whether it is compatible with private property rights. Finally, the Article concludes that, if ever there was a natural system on earth so fundamental to a region and worthy of protection under a public trust, it is the Great Lakes system.
Long Live the Lie Bill!
Authors: van Dam Lucila
Published: July 2024

What successful defamation plaintiffs typically desire and doctrinally deserve is to have their reputations restored. Presently, however, a plaintiff who has established that she was defamed by the defendant is entitled only to an award of damages, which does nothing to restore reputation. This Note proposes that in addition to a damages award, courts-- if they are to take seriously their obligation to compensate the plaintiff-- should order the defendant to retract the defamatory statement. Contrary to the prevailing view, this Note argues that the proposed retraction order does not jeopardize the First Amendment guarantee of free expression.
Question of cross impact of arcs under consumable electrode double-arc surfacing with current-carrying filler wire
Authors: Poloskov S.S. , Sholokhov M.A. , Erofeev V.A. , Buzorina D.S. , Mel'nikov A.Yu.
Published: July 2024

The possibilities for regulating of the ratio between the volumes of the deposited material and the remelted substrate during consumable electrode arc surfacing are studied. It is shown that it is most effective to supply additional filler wire, heated by an additional arc burning between the filler wire and the consumable electrode, but this process is implemented only in a narrow range of surfacing mode parameters. It is established that stable combustion of two arcs is ensured at a certain ratio between the position of the point of intersection of the wire axes, the feed angle and the lengths of the arcs. This ratio must be taken into account when determining surfacing modes.
Intelligent approaches to design of multiplicative combined method of diamond-electrochemical honing
Authors: Usov S.V. , Sukhochev G.A. , Zhdanov A.V. , Mitrofanov A.N. , Tochilin I.P.
Published: July 2024

The given report presents intellectual energetic approach based on the methods originated from the simple external attacks (mechanical, chemical, electromagnetic, corpuscular) by application of the principles of exclusion, integration, improvement and by generalized vector functional of external attacks. The calculated combined methods are put into manufacturing practice; special equipment, tooling and developed.
Study of properties of high-entropy coatings on cutting tools
Authors: Migranov M.Sh. , Gusev A.S. , Garifullin K.A. , Kolosov A.Yu. , Oplesnin S.S. , Pristinsky Yu.O. , Tyurina Yu.A.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of theoretical and experimental research aimed at improving the efficiency of blade machining of heat-resistant and heat-resistant chrome-nickel alloys on the basis of application of high-entropy coatings on metal-cutting tools obtained by using high-entropy target cathodes for their application. Methodologically, the work was carried out in several interrelated consecutive stages: development and obtaining of high-entropy coatings with subsequent study of their properties and composition; development of technology and modes of application of high-entropy wear-resistant coatings; carrying out high-temperature tribotechnical tests and carrying out wear resistance studies during milling.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АЛТАЙ КАК ТУРИСТСКОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Шабалина С.А. , Самарханова А.Д.
Published: July 2024

Республика Алтай привлекает туристов со всей России уникальными природными достопримечательностями, а также богатой историей и традициями. В данной статье оценивается уровень развития Республики Алтай как туристского региона, посредством анализа его туристского потенциала, а также статистических данных, показывающих степень привлекательности региона на основе таких параметров, как туристский поток, количество размещенных лиц в коллективных средствах размещения, количество турфирм и так далее.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОТУРИЗМА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ZERO WASTE
Authors: Свистунов А.В. , Довгоборец М.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальные тенденции в развитии агротуризма и особенности применения принципов Zero Waste в этом виде туризма. Обозначены проблемы туристических объектов и сельскохозяйственных предприятий, на решение которых должно быть ориентировано применение концепции Zero Waste. Предлагаются рекомендации по интеграции этой концепции для устойчивого развития агротуризма.
ФЕНОМЕН ДОВЕРИЯ В ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА: КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И СТРАТЕГИИ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Хадисова К.В.
Published: July 2024

Различные факторы особенно в период различных кризисов обостряют проблему доверия как экономической категории. Это обуславливает интерес к феномену доверия и роли в сфере туризма.
Отметим, что в индустрии туризма доверие проявляется на различных уровнях и охватывает все аспекты взаимодействия между участниками рынка.
ТУРИСТСКИЙ МАРШРУТ «ВДОЛЬ БЕРЕГА МОРЯ КАСПИЙСКОГО С ГОМЕРОМ XX ВЕКА»
Authors: Абачараева М.А. , Даитова Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье описаны маршрут и содержание культурно-познавательного туристского маршрута, посвященного жизни и творчеству С. Стальского.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Азимов Х.Х. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с изучением влияния развития сельского туризма на качественную трансформацию жизни на сельских местностях. Особое внимание в рамках исследования уделяется обусловленности уровня развития сельских территорий в зависимости от степени распространения и развитости местного сельского туризма. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, уровень развития сельского туризма и его видов прямо влияет на формирование инфраструктуры и решения проблем, стоящих перед государством в плане развития сельских местностей.