bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Binding Costs in Processing Efficiency as Determinants of Cognitive Ability
Authors: Goecke Benjamin , Schmitz Florian , Wilhelm Oliver
Published: November 2020

Performance in elementary cognitive tasks is moderately correlated with fluid intelligence and working memory capacity. These correlations are higher for more complex tasks, presumably due to increased demands on working memory capacity. In accordance with the binding hy-pothesis, which states that working memory capacity reflects the limit of a person’s ability to establish and maintain temporary bindings (e.g., relations between items or relations between items and their context), we manipulated binding requirements (i.e., 2, 4, and 6 relations) in three choice reaction time paradigms (i.e., two comparison tasks, two change detection tasks, and two substitution tasks) measuring mental speed. Response time distributions of 115 partici-pants were analyzed with the diffusion model. Higher binding requirements resulted in gener-ally reduced efficiency of information processing, as indicated by lower drift rates. Additionally, we fitted bi-factor confirmatory factor analysis to the elementary cognitive tasks to separate ba-sal speed and binding requirements of the employed tasks to quantify their specific contribu-tions to working memory capacity, as measured by Recall−1-Back tasks. A latent factor capturing individual differences in binding was incrementally predictive of working memory capacity, over and above a general factor capturing speed. These results indicate that the relation between reaction time tasks and working memory capacity hinges on the complexity of the reaction time tasks. We conclude that binding requirements and, therefore, demands on working memory ca-pacity offer a satisfactory account of task complexity that accounts for a large portion of indi-vidual differences in ability.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE TIPE TGT BERBASIS “ATONG”
Authors: Muslim Aji Heru
Published: November 2020

Belajar IPS khususnya materi mendeskripsikan perjuangan para tokoh pejuang pada masa penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang dirasa masih sulit bagi siswa. Buku ini merupakan penjabaran atas prosedur pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran serta implementasinya dengan model Cooperative tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) berbasis ATONG (Amati, Tanya, Olah, Nalar, Gagas). Tujuan buku ini adalah mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan karakteristik model cooperative tipe TGT berbasis ATONG dan perangkat pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif pada ujicoba. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari tahap Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap develop. Jenis perangkat yang dikembangkan adalah: (1) Silabus; (2) RPP; (3) LKS; dan (4) Media Pembelajaran. Perangkat tersebut divalidasi oleh lima orang yang berkompeten dibidangnya. Uji kepraktisan dilakukan dengan subjek peserat didik kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kendaga, uji keefektifan dengan subjek uji adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 1 Banjarmangu dan SD Negeri 2 Kendaga. Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Banjarmangu sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Kendaga sebagai kelas kontrol.
Changing Pattern of Rural Life and Livelihood: An Ethnographic Investigation
Authors: Bhatta Megh Vilas , Kharel Suman
Published: November 2020

The changing livelihood is an unstoppable phenomenon of the contemporary world at the present era. In the due course of social development, changes have been noticed and the social transformation has become an inevitable process. In the study upon the Aarukharka village, various external interventions like modernity, urbanization and globalization have been found to be the causative factors of ongoing changes in the pattern of people’s life and livelihood strategies in the studied community. A qualitative approach backed up by the ethnographic method was applied while various tools and techniques such as elongated stay with the community people followed by key informant interview (KII) and interaction with the participants, observation and discussion were used to gather data. Although change is a dynamic and a common phenomenon, this study implies that the change in the livelihood pattern of the target community is because of the increasing influence of the above mentioned interventions. The finding indicates that livelihood strategies are changing rapidly in the rural areas of Nepal. Despite the fact that the agriculture with livestock farming was an important traditional source of livelihood in the past, the roles of non-agricultural sectors have become significant for livelihood sustaining in the rural communities of Nepal in the present days.
TRAINING, RE-TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION TRAINING OF RESCUERS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pokaliuk V. M.  , Fedorenko D. S.
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the content of the concepts of professional training, professional training of ordinary and senior staff. It is noted that the professional training of ordinary and managerial staff involves obtaining professional (vocational) higher, pre-higher, postgraduate education. Professional training of newly appointed members of the rank and file and junior management may be carried out by obtaining professional (vocational) education in the relevant profession. Persons admitted to the civil defense service are sent to study in educational programs of professional (vocational) education after appointment.Training of specialists with professional higher education is carried out in institutions of professional higher education of civil defense according to accredited educational and professional programs developed on the basis of standards of professional pre-higher education.Professional training of ordinary and senior staff can be carried out by obtaining an educational degree at a certain level of higher education and the relevant specialty. Training of specialized specialists with higher education is carried out in institutions of higher education of civil defense, which provide training for accredited educational and professional (educational and scientific) programs developed on the basis of higher education standards.Postgraduate education includes obtaining a second (next) higher education, advanced training, specialization, retraining and internship.Taking into account the analysis of guiding documents and scientific literature, we found the need for conceptual justification and development of a system of professional training of rescuers, their preparation for successful activities during the service, firefighting, emergency response and their consequences.
Economic zoning of space as a tool for the development of Russian industry
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Vasilenkova N.V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the description of options for economic zoning of territories as a direction of industrial development. Based on the principles of territorial zoning, the article describes the zones with a special mode of functioning, reveals the features and possibilities of improving the mechanisms of their activity. The work reveals the degree of influence of economic zoning on the functioning of the country's industrial regions, identifies the need to develop zoning tools, considers its main elements: territories of advanced social and economic development, special economic zones, industrial clusters, territories with high scientific and technical potential and industrial parks, their specific features and purposes of creation. In addition, the scientific views of domestic and foreign economists on the feasibility of zoning, its application in a certain industrial region, the features of functioning and legal regulation have been studied.
Kinetics of Molybdenum Disulfide Oxidation in Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions
Authors:   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rasulova S. , Guro V.P. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

. The sulfide phase of ore minerals is passivated in the oxidizing conditions of hydrometallurgy. Overcoming passivation is an important stage and condition for their efficient processing. The aim of the work was to describe the kinetics of its oxidative leaching using the example of a Mo concentrate in a hypochlorite electrolyte. Samples of Mo concentrate (38% Mo in the MoS2 phase) were used. The concentration of Cu (II), Fe (III), Mo (VI), Re (VII) ions was determined photocolorimetrically and spectrometrically (AAS Perkin-Elmer 3030B, ICP-Agilent 7500 ICP MS); kinetic measurements were performed with compact discs made of molybdenum disulfide. The kinetics of the reagent oxidation of a sulfide mineral in a hypochlorite electrolyte, in the temperature range of 22-45 ° C, at atmospheric pressure, has been studied by the rotating disk method. The parameters of the kinetic equation of the leaching process were obtained: the order of the reaction in terms of the oxidant concentration and the activation energy of the process of solid-phase diffusion of molybdenum (VI) ions from the crystal lattice of the mineral in the composition of the molybdenite concentrate into the liquid phase of the solution.
Methodological approaches to the development of a differentiated set of documents for an occupational safety management system for enterprises Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   RSE at REM «Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan», Republic of Kazakhstan, Jumagulova N.
Published: November 2020

This article presents the results of studies devoted to the construction of an occupational safety management system based on the effective integration of government regulation measures, the possibilities of practical implementation in production and scientific innovations in ensuring safe labor. The methodological prerequisites and approaches to the formation of a draft set of documents for a scientifically grounded labor protection management system, which provided for the management of professional risks for enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan, depending on their size and the main type of economic activity, are described. The article was prepared based on the results of research work on the topic: "Development of scientific and methodological foundations for ensuring safe work in the priority sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (individual registration number 61897 / Framework of program-targeted -Ministry labor and social protection of the population Republic of Kazakhstan-OT-20) conducted by the Republican Scientific Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry labor and social protection of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Dyskurs rozwojowy i praktyki rozwoju w Afryce kolonialnej. Między asymilacją a zasadą rządów pośrednich
Authors: Vorbrich Ryszard
Published: November 2020

Niniejsze studium podejmuje próbę przedstawienia dyskursu dotyczącego rozwoju Afryki. Z wąskiej perspektywy nauk ekonomicznych jest on utożsamiany ze wskaźnikami wzrostu. Z szerszej perspektywy jest on jednak ujmowany jako proces przeobrażeń, przechodzenia do stanów lub form bardziej złożonych, doskonalszych. Z tego względu Afryka to obszar, w którym kategoria rozwoju silnie sprzężona jest koncepcją kultury (komparacją o silnym zabarwieniu cywilizacyjnym). W tym kontekście wykształciło się deprecjonujące podejście do Afryki jako obszaru „niecywilizowanego”, „nierozwiniętego”. Dominujące początkowo w dyskursie rozwojowym kryteria teologiczne (chrześcijanin – niechrześcijanim) zostały zastąpione w epoce oświecenia miernikami „naukowymi”. Wedle nich, Afryka stała się symbolem „dzieciństwa cywilizacji”, a konsekwencji kontynentem (krajem) „czarnej kurateli” blackward). Wtórowały temu tezy o organicznej niedoskonałości społeczeństw niezachodnich (afrykańskich), rzutujące na ideologicznie motywowany imperatyw cywilizowania Afryki, legitymizujące system kolonialny. Krystalizowanie się systemu kolonialnego zbiegło się z ewolucją dyskursu rozwojowego, w którym wyróżnić można dwa podejścia: asymilacyjne oraz „rządów pośrednich”. Niniejsze studium szerzej charakteryzuje obie koncepcje, wskazując na ich kluczowe komponenty (m.in. kategorię évolués – w kontekście asymilacji i znaczenie tradycyjnych wodzów – w kontekście „rządów pośrednich”). Omawiana jest także ewolucja ram prawnych oraz instytucjonalnych (system mandatowy) służących rozwojowi Afryki w epoce kolonialnej oraz koncepcje (także niezrealizowane plany) dekolonizacji Afryki.
Stanisław Konarski w wybranych dziewiętnastowiecznych publikacjach anglojęzycznych
Authors: Krysztopa-Czupryńska Barbara
Published: November 2020

Przegląd wybranych dziewiętnastowiecznych publikacji anglojęzycznych dowodzi, że ówczesny czytelnik władający językiem angielskim miał możliwość zetknięcia się z nazwiskiem Stanisława Konarskiego wielokrotnie podczas lektury książek czy periodyków, zarówno tych opublikowanych na Wyspach Brytyjskich, jak i po drugiej stronie Atlantyku. Wzmianki dotyczące pijara pojawiały się stosunkowo często. Był on przedstawiany jako postać wybitna, wielce zasłużona dla polskiego oświecenia. Przywołując dokonania Konarskiego zwracano przede wszystkim uwagę na prace reformatorskie w zakresie edukacji oraz na jego osiągnięcia publicystyczne. Z reguły informacje na temat założyciela Collegium Nobilium pozbawione były głębszej analizy jego dokonań. Najwyraźniej na ową głębię nie było zapotrzebowania. Najpełniejsze i najrzetelniejsze informacje na temat Konarskiego czytelnik anglojęzycznypozyskiwał z prac, które wychodziły spod piór rodaków pijara. Były to zarówno tłumaczenia i przedruki fragmentów dzieł, które wcześniej ukazały się w języku polskim, jak też prace, które oryginalnie ukazały się w języku angielskim.
„Przegląd Weterynaryjny” jako forma konsolidacji polskiego środowiska weterynaryjnego we Lwowie. Nie tylko o weterynarii
Authors: Bujko Anna , Baran Scholastyka
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie historii, struktury i tematyki czasopisma naukowego„Przegląd Weterynaryjny” wydawanego w latach 1886–1939 we Lwowie. Konsolidacja polskiego środowiskaweterynaryjnego na ziemiach polskich nastąpiła dość późno. Dopiero w 1886 roku udało siępowołać we Lwowie piąty w Europie i pierwszy na ziemiach polskich pod zaborami periodyk o tematyce weterynaryjnej (dotychczas istniały branżowe czasopisma we Francji, Anglii, Niemczech oraz Rosji). Należy podkreślić, że jest to pierwsze naukowe czasopismo weterynaryjne wydawane w języku polskim. Do 1886 roku przedstawiciele środowiska weterynaryjnego publikowali w prasie ogólnej, czasopismach medycznych, przyrodniczych, lekarskich oraz czasopismach weterynaryjnych za granicą.

„Przegląd Weterynaryjny” stanowi dziedzictwo polskiej myśli weterynaryjnej XIX i XX wieku. Posiada ogromną wartość zarówno historyczną, jak również archiwalną. Dokumentuje drogę kształtowania się tożsamości zawodowej polskich lekarzy weterynarii. Jest nieocenioną skarbnicą wiedzy z szeroko rozumianej medycyny weterynaryjnej. Wiedza ta jest tym cenniejsza, iż dotyczy weterynarii na ziemiach polskich pod zaborami. Autorami artykułów w „Przeglądzie Weterynaryjnym” byli przeważnie wybitni lekarze weterynarii – Polacy, stosujący opisywane metody leczenia w praktyce zawodowej (z czasem popularność periodyku przyciągnęła także autorów zagranicznych). Zawiera cenne informacje również z zakresu medycyny, prezentując nowoczesne metody leczenia człowieka. Ale nie tylko. „Przegląd Weterynaryjny” to także doskonałe źródło do historii społecznej i gospodarczej. Zawiera bowiem informacjena temat ówczesnych zagrożeń dla człowieka, liczne dane statystyczne, informacje na temat bieżących wydarzeń (także kulturalnych), sytuacji gospodarczej i społecznej na ziemiach polskich pod zaborami oraz w innych krajach.
Obraz Wołynia w wybranych wspomnieniach polskich mieszkańców regionu deportowanych w głąb ZSRR w latach II wojny światowej
Authors: Marciniak Wojciech
Published: November 2020

Sybiracka memuarystyka jest bardzo wartościowym, ale i wymagającym źródłem historycznym. Świadkowie napaści ZSRR na Polskę w 1939 r. oraz okupacji jej wschodnich obszarówzapamiętali wiele szczegółów z tamtych dni, jednak dopiero po wielu latach mogli je udostępnić szerokiemu gronu czytelników. Dla wielu mieszkańców Kresów Wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej radziecka okupacja była jedynie wstępem do tragicznego okresu w ich życiu – zsyłki w głąb ZSRR. W ich relacjach i wspomnieniach opisy wydarzeń po 17 września 1939 r. stanowiły swoiste wprowadzenie do zasadniczej historii ich wojennych przeżyć, czyli do deportacji na Wschód i zesłańczej poniewierki. Te fragmenty relacji dostarczają jednak bardzo wielu wartościowych informacji o życiu codziennym na wschodzie Polski przed 1939 r. – w tym wypadku na Wołyniu. Ponadto analiza zapisów wspomnień z dzieciństwa i młodości spędzonych na Kresach, przerwanych wojną i deportacją dostarcza wielu wniosków badawczych. Na obraz stron rodzinnych utrwalonych w sybirackich wspomnieniach znacznie wpłynęła bowiem perspektywa późniejszych wydarzeń – zsyłki na Syberię bądź Kazachstanu oraz bezpowrotna utrata kraju lat dziecinnych. Liczne relacje byłych zesłańców są zatem cennym źródłem dostarczającym wiedzy o procesie zapamiętywania wydarzeń sprzed wielkiej traumy (okupacji i deportacji) oraz odtwarzania wspomnień z okresu przeważnie szczęśliwego życia w dzieciństwie lub młodości.
Pojedynek uczonych – konflikt u zarania Narodowego Muzeum Przyrodniczego w Warszawie w świetle zachowanej korespondencji Jana Sztolcmana (1854–1928) i Benedykta Dybowskiego (1833–1930)
Authors: Iwan Dariusz , Daszkiewicz Piotr
Published: November 2020

W 1919 roku utworzono Narodowe Muzeum Przyrodnicze w Warszawie. Jego najistotniejsza część, kolekcja zoologiczna, należała do najważniejszych tego typu zbiorów na świecie. Powstała w rezultacie połączenia zbiorów Warszawskiego Gabinetu Zoologicznego i kolekcji Muzeum Branickich. Tworzeniu Muzeum towarzyszyły naukowe, organizacyjne i polityczne konflikty. W artykule przedstawiamy jeden z nich, pomiędzy Konstantym Janickim, parazytologiem, pełniącym funkcję naukowego opiekuna, a kustoszami zbiorów, głównie Januszem Domaniewskim. Korespondencja Sztolcmana i Dybowskiego, jak i listy związane z wezwaniem na pojedynek, są cennym świadectwem historii nauki w Polsce w okresie po I wojnie światowej.
Migraine, céphalée trigémino-autonomiques et autres tableaux de céphalées primaires : les pièges diagnostiques
Authors: Demarquay G. , Créac’h C.
Published: November 2020

Les céphalées primaires représentent des pathologies fréquentes rencontrées par tout clinicien. Un interrogatoire précis et un examen clinique systématique permettent dans la majorité des cas de diagnostiquer les différents types de céphalées primaires, d’éliminer les céphalées secondaires et de proposer un traitement adapté. Certaines formes cliniques peuvent toutefois poser des problèmes diagnostiques en cas de localisation douloureuse atypique ou de symptômes inhabituels. L’objectif de cet article est de rappeler les principales problématiques qui peuvent être rencontrées en pratique clinique concernant les migraines, les céphalées trigémino-autonomiques et les pièges diagnostiques concernant les autres tableaux de céphalées primaires plus rares.
L’ouverture du code source de l’applicatif ANAFI sur l’analyse financière des collectivités locales : plus de transparence et un potentiel enrichi
Authors: Bailly Xavier , Pezziardi André
Published: November 2020

Les juridictions financières sont engagées dans un effort de transparence dans l’exercice de leurs compétences vis-à-vis des citoyens. Elles se sont mobilisées dans ce sens lors du hackathon dédié aux analyses financières des collectivités locales qui s’est tenu les 24 et 25 janvier derniers au Sénat. Le défi porté par les juridictions financières était fondé sur l’ouverture du code source de son applicatif ANAFI sur l’analyse financière des communes. Sa mise à la disposition de la société civile, parmi lesquels les universitaires, devrait permettre son enrichissement par une prise en compte de leurs besoins ou de leurs préoccupations, et accroître ainsi sa légitimité.
Enjeux et perspectives de la fiscalité communale pour le nouveau mandat
Authors: Wolf Marc
Published: November 2020

Les ressources fiscales des communes et des intercommunalités sont profondément modifiées par la suppression de la taxe d’habitation et par les mécanismes de compensation de cette perte de recettes. Les conséquences de la crise sanitaire seront financées par la dette publique ce qui, à terme, imposera de nouvelles contraintes.
Fin de vie : enquête exploratoire sur l’expérience des soignants en oncologie
Authors: Chemrouk Y. , Geniey K.
Published: November 2020

Objectif : Comprendre le vécu, les questionnements et les difficultés chez les soignants dans l’accompagnement de patients en fin de vie.

Méthode : Nous avons mené notre étude dans un service d’oncologie médicale et de radiothérapie et avons utilisé des questionnaires élaborés en pluridisciplinarité.

Résultats : L’engouement pour ce projet commun a été très important au sein du service.

Conclusion : Cette enquête nous rappelle l’importance de la subjectivité et de la singularité face à la mort.
On Sinofuturism
Authors: Huang Yunying
Published: November 2020

Dominant design narratives about “the future” contain many contemporary manifestations of “orientalism” and Anti-Chineseness. In US discourse, Chinese people are often characterized as a single communist mass and the primary market for which this future is designed. By investigating the construction of modern Chinese pop culture in Chinese internet and artificial intelligence, and discussing different cultural expressions across urban, rural, and queer Chinese settings, I challenge external Eurocentric and orientalist perceptions of techno-culture in China, positing instead a view of Sinofuturism centered within contemporary Chinese contexts.
The New Imitation Game
Authors: Rojas Carlos
Published: November 2020

Taking as its starting point the “original” variant of Alan Turing’s famous “imitation game” (in which a test subject attempts to differentiate, based purely on textual output, between a man and a woman), this article considers the ways in which gender and sexuality are simulated in the contemporary genre of virtual romance or dating video games. The article focuses on three Sinitic games, each of which strategically queers this predominantly heteronormative genre. In queering desire, moreover, these Sinitic games simultaneously suggest ways in which Chinese society itself may also be strategically queered.
The Tiger Penis Project
Authors: Ku Kuang-Yi
Published: November 2020

Many cultures have their own systems of alternative medicine, the effectiveness of which cannot always be proven according to contemporary scientific analysis; the use of the tiger penis to increase virility in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one such practice. While TCM may offer benefits beyond those available through mainstream western medicines, the huge demand for wild animals in TCM poses a threat to endangered species. Can a new interpretation of TCM resolve the conflict between health, culture, and environmental conservation? The Tiger Penis Project proposes the use of emerging biotechnologies to create artificial animal parts for Chinese medical applications both to prevent the further destruction of animals and traditional cultures and to provide more possibilities for the coexistence of human society and the natural environment.
Queer Sinofuturism
Authors: Remy-Handfield Gabriel
Published: November 2020

In this article, I consider posthumanist and techno-scientific aesthetics in Lu Yang’s short filmUterus Man(2013), a film in which a male superhero is interrogating the capacities of a body to mutate, affect, and to be affected. Profoundly influenced by Japanese popular cultural forms such as manga and anime, the artist also draws on sources ranging from Buddhism to developments in neuroscience and biology. I will use the work of post-Deleuzian thinkers Luciana Parisi and David Lapoujade to investigate how the different transformations of the body shown inUterus Manchart the unpredictable capacity for bodies and matter to mutate in contemporary techno-aesthetic landscapes. In its ambiguity, canUterus Mancontribute to the emergence of a queer Sinofuturism? And what kind of future does the perverse superhero ofUterus Manrepresent?
Reviews
Authors: Leverette Tru , Mennel Barbara
Published: November 2020

Zélie Asava.Mixed Race Cinemas: Multiracial Dynamics in America and France(New York Bloomsbury, 2017). 216 pp., ISBN: 1501312456 (paperback: $35.96)

Elizabeth Otto and Patrick Rössler, eds.Bauhaus Bodies: Gender, Sexuality, and Body Culture in Modernism’s Legendary Art School(New York: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2019). xl + 345 pp., ISBN: 9781501344787 (hardback, $110), (paperback, $29.95)
Pale Dawn of Democracy: Post Ziaul Haq political developments and 1988 Elections in Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Ali , John Stephen , Samson Ann
Published: November 2020

The death of Pakistans Chief of Army Staff and President, General Ziaul Haq, with several senior army officers in a plane crash in August 1988 ushered Pakistan in utter chaos and uncertainty. Though his successors in power positions ruled in favor of democracy, the elections were heavily influenced to in favor of pro-establishment parties and against PPP and its leader Benazir Bhutto. The policies adopted and actions taken by the holders of Constitutional offices and prime state institutions subjected the country to political fragmentation. The present study takes stock of the political developments taking place from the death of General Ziaul Haq till the formation of the new political governments in the Center and provinces in December 1988.
Comparative Study of Socio-Ideological Practices in English Textbooks in Pakistani Context
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Asgher Tahira , Younus Noshaba
Published: November 2020

The present study is an effort to examine and compare the way socio-ideological practices are projected in the Oxford English Textbook Grade 5 and the English Textbook 5 published by the Punjab (Pakistan) Textbook Board (PTB) prescribed for the government, semi-government and private schools of the Punjab province. The content analysis was employed to find out the percentages of categories and subcategories of reading passages and exercises of the prescribed English textbooks. Socio-Ideological statements were analyzed through the representation of patriotic values and gender roles in the context of local and foreign EFL textbooks. The research findings and results make it visible from the current instructional materials or prescribed English textbooks that the Oxford English textbook is superficial and shallow with respect to its treatment of the target (Pakistani) culture. The textbook is therefore inadequate to the task of teaching and transmitting socio-ideological practices in the deeper sense. Contrary to it, the PTB English textbook offers a limited ground for learning English at length.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KOPI HERBAL OLAHAN DESA INKLUSIF GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KAUM DISABILITAS DI DESA BEDALI LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Irianto Mochamad Fariz , Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Hidayah Shodiq Auludin Rafiqu
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPengembangan produk kopi herbal merupakan bagian dari pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan produktif yang bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat disabilitas untuk menghasilkan produk kopi herbal yaitu kopi koerja yang diharapkan memberikan dampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi program, pengadaan mesin dan pengadaan bahan penunjang, pelatihan pengolahan produk kopi herbal, dan pelatihan pemasaran strategi produk. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh kelompok sasaran yaitu masyarakat disabilitas yang tergabung dalam organisasi difabel Lingkar Sosial Omah Difabel dengan peserta sebanyak 10 orang.  Pelatihan ini sangat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh para peserta pelatihan anggota disabilitas seperti kemudahan pengoperasian alat produksi, rebranding produk, dan peningkatan jaringan pemasaran produk. Kata kunci: kopi herbal; masyarakat disabilitas; desa inklusif. ABSTRACTThe development of herbal coffee products is part of community empowerment in the form of productive activities that aim to train people with disabilities to produce herbal coffee products namely koerja coffee which is expected to have an impact on improving people's well-being. The implementation method is by socializing the program, procurement of machinery and procurement of supporting materials, training in processing herbal coffee products, and marketing training of product strategies. This activity was attended by a target group, namely people with disabilities who belonged to the Omah Difabel Social Circle disability organization with 10 participants.  This training is strongly felt by the participants of disability member training such as ease of operation of production tools, product rebranding, and improvement of product marketing network Keywords: herbal coffee; people with disabilities; inclusive villages.
Repliken
Authors: Müller Andreas
Published: November 2020

Christine Tiefensee und Felix Koch formulieren in ihren Kommentaren eine Reihe interessanter Fragen und herausfordernder Einwände. Ich bin dankbar für die Gelegenheit, meine Überlegungen im Lichte ihrer Kritik zu präzisieren und zu verteidigen.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION FOR HIV/AIDS AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIOUS DISEASE PROGRAMS IN THE FIRST LEVEL OF HEALTH FACILITY
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Hardjanti Triana Sri , Kurniasih Hesti
Published: November 2020

The number of HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmited Infectious Diseases (PIMS) incidence in Indonesia, especially in Central Java are growing every year. Provincial government set a regulation in controlling disease that refers to the HIV/ AIDS Control Program and PIMS in the First Level of Health Facilities by the Ministry of Health in 2016. It is hoped that this program can break the chain of HIV/AIDS and PIMS cases while at the same time making a generation that healthy and productive quality. The aim of this study was to determine the implementation of programs to control HIV/AIDS and PIMS in Banyumas regency. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative through in-depth interviews. The main informants were ten HIV Counseling and Testing (KTHIV) of Public Health Center, triangulation informants were People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)Â patients, Clinical Doctors, Head of Department of Health Services P2P. The data were collected by in-depth interview technique. In addition to the interview, a survey was also conducted with PLWHA. Processing and analysis of data were using taxonomic analysis. The implementation of HIV/AIDS control program policies has not been optimal in its implementation. The lack of optimal implementation of HIV/AIDS and PIMS prevention policies is due to several aspects, i.e. policy accuracy, implementation accuracy, target accuracy, environmental accuracy, and process accuracy. Increasing monitoring and evaluation related to a program's policies is needed. Morover, Â it is important to improve the quality of human resources and careful planning related to the control program.
The Effects of Feeding Time and Stocking Density on Performance of Laying Hens
Authors: KAHRAMAN Oğuzhan , BALEVİ Tahir , DERE Süleyman , KURTOĞLU Varol , POLAT Esad Sami , ÇAM Mustafa , ARIK Huzur Derya
Published: November 2020

This study was carried out with 656 Hysex-Brown layer hen with 58 weeks old. 2 x 4 Multifactorial test setup was used. Egg production, daily feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, egg weight, damaged egg ratio, body weight and specific gravity datas were examined in laying hens fed at different times and raised at different stocking density. Hens placed in cages as 412.5 and 495 cm2/hen and formed 8 groups and feeds were given at 06:00, 9:30, 06:00-06:30 and 09:30-13:30h. The trial was continued for 60 days. At the end of the experiment, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of egg production, daily feed consump-tion and feed conversion ratio (P0.05). It was determined that egg production was the highest and feed consumption and feed conversion ratio was the lowest in groups with a frequency of 495 cm2/chicken and fed at one time at 09:30h. Egg production was the lowest and feed conversion ratio was highest in groups with a frequency of 412.5 cm2/hen and fed at 09:30-13:30h. It was also determined that feeding two times at 06:00h and 06:30h increased the feed consumption, but feeding one time at 09:30h decreased the feed consumption.
Investigation of the Noise Exposure in Weaving Workplaces in Western Turkey
Authors: YAMAN TURAN Necla , ÖNEY Özcan
Published: November 2020

Noise is an unavoidable problem in weaving workplaces. This problem has started to gain more importance with the speed increases in weaving machines. Working in noisy environments has become one of the most important elements in terms of public health with new regulations. Working at high noise levels prepares the ground for many health problems, especially hearing loss. In the study, the effect of technology differences in weaving machines and machine layout on noise level was investigated. It was seen that the placement of machinery along with machine technology had a great impact on noise level.
Farmers’ Perception about Major Insect Pests of Cucurbits and Their Management
Authors: Tripathi Subina , Shah Kabita Kumari , Tiwari Injila , Shrestha Jiban
Published: November 2020

A survey was undertaken in five Village Development Committees (VDCs) of Lamjung District, Nepal from June to August 2018 to investigate major insect pests and their management practices in cucurbits. A total of ninety-five cucurbit growers were selected and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. The study revealed that the major insect pests attacking cucurbits were fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, aphid, whitefly, epilachna beetle, cucurbit sting bug, cutworm, and blister beetle. The majority of farmers responded that fruit fly was the most prevalent insect pest, followed by aphid and red pumpkin beetle. Most of the farmers used chemical methods, that includes biological, mechanical, and cultural techniques to control the insects. For the mechanical method, they used sex-pheromone traps i.e. cue-lure. Among botanical pesticides, Neem (Azadirachta indica), Malabar Nut (Justicia adhatoda), Chinaberry (Melia azedarch), Mugwort (Artemisia spp.) were used. Commonly used insecticides by farmers were Cypermethrin, Dimethoate, Malathion, and Endosulfan. The indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides resulted in pest resistance, resurgence, and sometimes outbreak of insect pests. Majority of farmers were using chemical methods to control pests. Apart from this, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) was also adopted for good agricultural practices (GAP) to prevent chemical hazards on human health and the environment. To control insect pests, trained farmers should be encouraged to follow the sanitation of fields and protection of natural enemies by avoiding the use of pesticides a long as possible.
Futuro do mercado financeiro nacional: Momento de inovação pelas FinTechs em transformação ao ambiente bancário nacional
Authors: Fellipe Gibran , Zotes Luís Pérez
Published: November 2020

O sistema bancário brasileiro se encontra em um estágio de maturidade propício para o recebimento de um novo entrante que, seguindo a tendência mundial, são as FinTechs[3]. Dessa forma, estas empresas que utilizam a tecnologia para fornecer serviços financeiros, estão começando a impactar o mercado financeiro nacional, trazendo consigo potencial para abalar o resultado das grandes corporações financeiras do país. No presente artigo, tem-se um amplo panorama da concentração do mercado bancário nacional, comparativamente aos padrões globais, bem como o dimensionamento da oportunidade para novos entrantes por meio de tecnologias estabelecidas por startups[4], num processo irreversível em termos de inovação. A metodologia, aqui utilizada, baseou-se numa ampla revisão de literatura tendo como resultado a identificação e as consequências dos principais impactos dessa nova ordem financeira, na qual o tamanho deixa de ser tão relevante, frente à implementação de novas práticas para um espectro de clientes em constante renovação. Os novos entrantes no mercado financeiro deverão ser verdadeiramente centrados no cliente, ágeis e capazes de se adaptar a um ambiente em rápida mutação, habilidosos em trabalhar com empresas em um complexo ecossistema de parcerias e mercados. Eles deverão buscar a excelência na análise de dados, na precificação dinâmica e na construção de tecnologias que permitam que novas funcionalidades sejam desenvolvidas e implantadas. Novas necessidades, práticas, sem os símbolos de status bancário.
Mundo laboral e COVID-19: Consequências e possibilidades para a saúde mental
Authors: Oliveira José Fernando Lima de
Published: November 2020

Diante do cenário atual de pandemia, observamos não só os registros sanitários sendo atualizados constantemente, mas o desaceleramento da economia causada pelo fechamento de diversos serviços, distanciamento social e enclausuramento ao redor do mundo. Por consequência disso, áreas de convivência, comércios, eventos esportivos ou outros espaços de aglomerações de pessoas se tornaram terras desoladas. Empresas fechando portas e outras recebendo socorro público para não quebrarem. Os números de desemprego tem crescido em todo mundo. A contragosto, muitos têm voltado para casa. O cenário posto se desenha como uma problemática para a saúde mental. Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo consistiu discutir a questão da saúde mental ante as consequências da nova pandemia de COVID-19 no mundo do trabalho. Pergunta problema: como a questão da pandemia afeta a questão da saúde mental. Metodologia: como metodologia, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos e estatísticas atuais de estudos pesquisados no google acadêmico e matérias, no sentido de ter, tanto quanto possível números recentes sobre o problema. Principais resultados: como resultados esperados, acreditamos ter prestado a colaboração e atenção a temática, pavimentado a estrada para possíveis ações que serão requeridas num futuro vindouro.
STANDARD AND REALITIES OF LANGUAGE PRESENTATION OF DENTAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Leshchenko Tetyana , Zhovnir Maryna ,   Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the typical mistakes of dental scientific researches – original theses, articles, manuals, textbooks, monographs, texts of abstracts and dissertations, etc. The necessity to form and develop language competence in academics has been showed. The research aims to focus attention on the importance of language presentation of the current scientific thoughts, ideas and hypotheses. According to this, the focus of this research has been shifted to the peculiarities of the development and potential of the scientific language. So, its quality and normalization have been considered by the authors. They interpret this aspect as interesting and extremely urgent problems of modern humanitarian science. The authors also mentioned the need to clarify the necessity of visible improvement of the scientific publication. Certain other priorities for modern scholars, such as monitoring the quality of its basic standard were pointed out. It is generally known, that there are diversity of discourses and each of them has its own particular tools. Apart from their specific discursive characteristic, either one of them has a number of language features. This is not only in the area of communication. Firstly, it concerns essential ideas about discursive representation according to the current language norms. This article deals with the dental discourse. Or more precisely, the primary focus is on its proper grammar. In this response the diversity of dental scientific researches – original theses, articles, manuals, textbooks, monographs, etc. has been analyzed in detail. The typical grammatical, in particular morphological mistakes of the above-mentioned scientific and materials and teaching aids have been showed. Scientific texts as well as various learning and teaching materials on dentistry have been examined from the point of view of the correctness of their morphological organization. The examples of incorrect usage of curtain language units in the samples of scientific dental discourse have been described and characterized. The appropriate utilizing of mail gendered terms (genitive case) has been also analyzed.
PRACTICAL APPROVAL OF MASS MEDIA THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNING OF DISCIPLINES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OPEN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT "UKRAINE", KYIV)
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Loza Galyna ,   Publishing House «Politekhnika» of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: November 2020

The results of the study of distance learning of disciplines on the example of inclusive education of students of the International Open University of Human Development "Ukraine" in a pandemic are presented. Theoretical and practical developments in the use of mass media are analyzed, approaches and understanding, communication through information and communication technologies, which significantly changed the educational process, thanks to new tools and channels of influence on the student audience, are comprehended. The versatility of communication is traced through the analysis and comparison of different approaches to understanding mass communication as a form of indirect communication through technical means to disseminate information to a mass student audience, the variability of communication tools. At the present stage of its development, mass communication promotes change (sometimes irreversible), dominated by tendencies of depersonalization and unification, which simultaneously affect the increase of student audience and reduce the dialogic quality of communication. Emphasis is placed on the ambiguity of this phenomenon, its shortcomings (dangerous viruses, lack of motivation, confidence, teamwork skills, difficult student identification, etc.) and advantages over traditional teaching of disciplines. Communication serves to unite the audience around a common goal, has an open, public nature, aimed at large student audiences, increasing information platforms, modularity, a large amount of educational information, no geographical boundaries, individual approach, webinars, videos, audio scripts, forums, on-line testing, interactive textbooks, boards, etc. The main factors of e-education implementation in the conditions of inclusion are given, examples of educational Internet environment, key tendencies of distance learning that transform learning with the help of technological innovations are highlighted, the need to reveal the experience of higher education institutions on special methods of teaching students is emphasized. special needs.
IDENTIFICATION AND DIFFERENTIATION FUNCTIONS OF PRONOUNS IN THE TEXT
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Matviichuk Tetiana , Zhytar Iryna ,   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Given that the pronoun is one of the complex linguistic phenomena and many issues related to it have not been finally resolved, attention paid to this category of words is perceived as a natural phenomenon. The functioning of such semantically and grammatically specific words, which are pronouns as a means of expression of textual categories is of particular note. The article researches the usage of pronouns for text cohesion when the pairs of words in anaphoric structures are constructions with adjectival indicative pronouns. The paper outlines that the identifiers refer the name to the same subject of speech, expressing the meaning of the defined subject to the listener. Differentiators refer the known name to other subjects of the certain type emphasizing the fact that the listener doesn’t know the subject. The article analyses typical substantive components in the pair structure, and describes cases of ellipsing the nominative unit of the correlate structure. Using both substantive and adjective demonstratives in one context which function as correlates or parts of the corresponding correlative structures, increases the difference of their relations with the antecedent, and the structures of the separate correlate can consist of other words of pronoun semantics. The authors analysed absolutely opposite cases when the antecedent, which is expressed by a predicative unit, can extend either to the predicative part of the next complex sentence, in which there is a pronoun correlate, or the correlate functions as the antecedent in the same sentence, and then is duplicated in the next. It was found that the nature of the function is determined by the distribution of the unit, and the difference in the ways of performing the anaphoric function by pronouns of different categories can be demonstrated by a common context: the personal pronoun demonstrates self-sufficiency as a correlate. There are cases when the indicative adjective pronoun is not used and the coherence of the text becomes much weaker, as the generally accepted stereotype of perception is destroyed. The functions of adjectival demonstrations can be performed by: 3 person pronouns, promoted adjectives and verb adjectives.
INFORMATION AND MEDIA LITERACY FOR TEACHERS: OVERVIEW OF ONLINE COURSES ON THE PROMETHEUS PLATFORM
Authors:   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Sharov Sergii , Sharova Tetiana ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to an overview of the structure and educational content of online courses on the Prometheus platform, which used for increasing level of info-media literacy of users.It is noted that the rapid technological and information development of society increases the ability of society to exchange information between participants in communication, the formation of new relationships between users, access to large amounts of data. It was found that the consumer often forms an idea of the real world with the help of the media. However, the information offered to him is not always true, which has negative influence to thoughts and behavior of the consumer. Therefore, the realities of the information society actualized purpose for acquiring special competencies related to a critical attitude to information. Modern man must be able to search for the necessary information, recognize fakes, be resistant to manipulative influences.Media education helps to solve the problem of increasing the level of media literacy among consumers of information. It was found that this category is a necessary component of the educational process in higher education, is implemented through appropriate technologies and tools, training and electronic educational resources.One of the means of media education is the platform of mass open online courses. It was found that Ukrainian-language educational platforms provide the principle of open education, are free and accessible to any user.The article reviews three media literacy courses on the Prometheus online platform. Describes the structure and analyzes the educational content of the courses «Media Literacy: Practical Skills», «Media Literacy for Educators», «Access to Public Information: from A to Z». It is noted that they all contain different educational material, provide testing, viewing video lectures lasting 5-15 minutes, have the same navigation bar. After successfully passing the tests for each of the courses, you can get an electronic certificate.In the future, we expect to obtain and analyze empirical data on the impact of online media literacy courses on the level of info-media literacy of higher education students.