bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DEL EFECTO DE LA MATERIA ORGÁNICA, IONES SULFATOS EN SUELOS SALINOS EN EL CRECIMIENTO DE (Oriza sativa L)
Authors: Zambrano Barcia Tyrone Antonio , Menéndez Cevallos Joffre Carmelo , Mendieta Vivas Jonathan Renato , Andrade Almeida Jacinto Atanacio , Zamora Macias Pablo Segundo
Published: February 2025

La salinización del suelo es una problemática a nivel mundial, regional, y local para la agricultura, ya que provoca la degradación de las propiedades físicas, químicas y mecánicas del suelo, esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el efecto de diferentes niveles de materia orgánica, iones sulfatos en la nutrición, el mejoramiento de las condiciones del suelo y el rendimiento del cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.). Se realizaron análisis de propiedades físicas, químicas del suelo, mediciones biométricas de altura de planta, diámetro del tallo, número de hojas, para lo cual se utilizó un diseño (DBCA) y prueba de Tukey, con nivel de significancia de p < 0.05. Para analizar los resultados se utilizó el software Infostat. Las muestras de suelo se tomaron de Crucita-Correagua, Manabí, Ecuador, utilizando semillas de la variedad INIAP 18. El análisis químico del suelo reveló un pH 7.24, con una saturación (PSI) 23.86 %. El tratamiento que incorporó 40 t ha⁻¹ de materia orgánica (T5) presentó mayor (CICE), alcanzando valores de 36.77 cmol/dm³. El tratamiento T1, los niveles de nitrógeno (N), potasio (K⁺) y azufre (S) fueron adecuados, con valores de 3.11 %, 1.52 % y 0.26 %, respectivamente. Los elementos calcio (Ca²⁺), fósforo (P) y magnesio (Mg²⁺) mostraron niveles superiores en rangos recomendados, aunque sin ocasionar problemas fisiológicos en las plantas. Por otro lado, los micronutrientes cobre (Cu²⁺), boro (B), hierro (Fe³⁺), zinc (Zn²⁺), manganeso (Mn²⁺) se encontraron dentro de los rangos óptimos, con valores de 11.00 ppm, 12.30 ppm, 232.00 ppm, 37.00 ppm y 66.00 ppm, respectivamente. Se concluye que el uso de fertilizantes con sulfatos en el tratamiento T1 no afectó significativamente el pH, manteniéndose en 7.20, lo que demuestra que estos iones mantienen el equilibrio de los radicales H+ y OH- permitiendo que las plantas tengan una adecuada nutrición y un mejor crecimiento.
Algunas consideraciones sobre las disposiciones que rigen a los trámites gubernamentales en línea con relación al procedimiento administrativo en Panamá.
Authors: Quintero Marrone Selva del Carmen
Published: February 2025

La Ley 38 de 2000, regula en Panamá desde hace más de 22 años el procedimiento administrativo general, contempla el procedimiento administrativo general, supletorio a aquellos casos en que no exista un procedimiento  administrativo particular .  Por su parte, la Ley 83 de 2012 y la Ley 132 de 2020, que instituye la reducción de uso de papel en la gestión pública, adquieren particular relevancia.
El preámbulo constitucional en Panamá
Authors: Pérez Julio
Published: February 2025

La discusión sobre el valor jurídico normativo y vinculante del preámbulo de la constitución de Panamá, fue escenario de discusión doctrinal hasta hace poco más de una década. Esto debido a una falta de pronunciamiento por parte de los jueces constitucionales sobre el mismo. Desde el año 2012, se deja sentado que el criterio a seguir es el de considerar que cualquier norma que vulnere el preámbulo, es inconstitucional. El fundamento de esta posición jurisprudencial radica en que el preámbulo de la constitución están consignados los valores y fines supremos de la nación y que por ello, entender la constitución alejándose del preámbulo es un desacierto, pues se estaría yendo en contra de las bases de la sociedad panameña. El preámbulo se constituye en el espíritu de la constitución al contener los fines supremos del estado.
Idrottsbiografin bortom hjältemyten
Authors: Lundberg Björn
Published: February 2025

After being considered a historiographical relic in the 1960s and 1970s, there have been several recent attempts to revitalise the scientific importance of the biography genre. The results have been partially successful, still biography as a genre still faces some methodological problems. In this article, I discuss the possibilities and pitfalls of the biography genre, based on personal research experiences. The aim is to deepen the discussion about the importance of biography in Swedish sport history, and to point out fruitful directions and approaches that can enrich future sport history research. I believe that sport history should take the individual more seriously by studying agency and how the individual is shaped in relation to cultural, social and linguistic processes.
Tuberculosis diseminada que se presenta como malignidad: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Enríquez García Valeria Andrea , Santamaría Guayaquil Daniela Paulet , Camacho Merchán Cristian Alberto
Published: February 2025

This case report describes an unusual presentation of disseminated tuberculosis (TB) in a young immunocompetent patient, initially resembling a malignancy. TB cases with characteristics that mimic neoplasms present diagnostic challenges, especially in regions with a high prevalence of the disease. The patient, a 23-year-old woman, presented with a mediastinal mass, elevated CA-125 levels, and a progressively severe clinical picture that included septic shock and acute renal failure. The clinical presentation and imaging findings initially suggested a neoplasm; however, the diagnosis of disseminated TB was confirmed through videothoracoscopy, PCR, and bronchoscopy. The patient received antituberculous therapy, resulting in clinical improvement and stabilization before hospital discharge. This case highlights the importance of considering TB in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses and complex presentations in immunocompetent individuals. Furthermore, it raises the possibility that CA-125, a marker commonly associated with malignancies, may have diagnostic utility in disseminated TB, warranting further investigation to explore its potential value in these contexts.
Support of Émigré and Foreign Organisations for the Catholic Church in Lithuania during the Soviet Occupation
Authors: Streikus Arūnas
Published: February 2025

From the very first days of the occupation of Lithuania, the clergy who had fled to the West began actively organising support for the Catholic Church which was persecuted by the Soviet regime. In the first decades, the Lithuanian priests living in Ro- me were mostly involved in this activity. They represented the Lithuanian Catholic Church in the institutions of the Vatican, and sought to collect and disseminate information about its situation. Due to the lack of constant communication with the occupied homeland, it was at first rather complicated for the émigrés to respond to the problems of the persecuted Church and to render more support. The situation significantly changed in the seventies. First, the expanded connections resulted in a bigger flow of information about the situation of the Lithuanian congregation. Second, after the establishment of the Lithuanian Catholic Religious Aid (LCRA), there was a new and strong centre established in the USA, which defended the interests of the Lithuanian Catholic Church in the West. Third, the foreign organizations which were concerned about the situation of the congregation in the Communist block countries, including Lithuania, became active. Most notable was Keston College in England which paid particular attention to Lithuania. The support of the Holy See for the persecuted Lithuanian Catholic Church also became clearer and more concrete. As a result, the issue of the Lithuanian congregation's rights became an important factor in the domestic and foreign affairs of the Soviet Union. This is confirmed both by the documents of Soviet state institutions, which reflect concern about the increased attention of the West to the problem of religious freedom in Lithuania, and by the active efforts of the Soviet regime to counteract this factor.
The Role of Memorial Places in the Culture of the Holocaust Memory: Guidelines for Understanding and Research Methods
Authors: Vitkus Hektoras
Published: February 2025

This article analyses the ideas defining the role of memorial places that are relevant to research concerning the development of Holocaust memory in Lithuania. In referring to various concepts and ideas, the author states that the culture of Holocaust memorials must be analysed as a coherent, purposeful and a formalised system. He points to the following consistent patterns of Holocaust memorial development: 1) the system of the Holocaust memorial places developed according to the political, ideological, and cultural trends of official historical memory; 2) the culture of Holocaust memorials developed in accordance with the processes of systematic adaptability, systematic purpose, systematic integration, and systematic auto-modulation; 3) the functions of the Holocaust memorials were formed according to the needs of cultural development within official historical memory: 4) the development of the Holocaust memorials helped bring to maturity certain values of historical memory and a unique ethics to provide meaning to the memorials themselves.
The author explains the cultural structure of the Holocaust memorials' in terms of structure, values, psychological factors and ideas of function and process. According to the notion of structure, the functionality of the Holocaust memorial place system is determined not by quantitative value of the artefacts, but their qualitative connections. Considering the concept of value within this system, its specific symbols and historical images give meaning to the material artefacts of Holocaust memory. In terms of the psychological factor, the perception of the Holocaust memorials depends on the institutes which form the socio-cultural historical mentality. Finally, taking into account the process- functional conception, the system of the Holocaust memorial places may differ according to changes in the modelling processes of collective historical memory.
In the author's opinion, Holocaust memorials are not authentic sources for knowledge about the historical events of the Holocaust. Rather, they are documents witnessing the development of Holocaust memory, conforming to changes in cultural memory. Holocaust memorials do not create historical knowledge; they take this knowledge from the historical ideology prevailing in the society, which influences individuals, groups, and the forms of communication of Holocaust memory. For these reasons, the culture of Holocaust memorials suffers restrictions according to the policy of a specific society's historical memory.
Relationship of Latvian communist party and Latvian SSR KGB (1954–1991)
Authors: Jansons Ritvars
Published: February 2025

The Latvian Communist Party (LKP) and the Latvian KGB were the most important institutions controlling Latvian society throughout the communist occupation. Working together, the LKP and the KGB of the Latvian SSR carried out political repression of the Latvian population, which were only discontinued in the second half of 1990s. The analysis of the relationship between LKP and KGB is important as this will help to shed light on how the existing regime in Latvia carried out the repressions and controlled society. The available information suggests that in 1960–1980 the KGB of the Latvian SSR acted not only as a perpetrator but also as an initiator, promoting the improvement of the system of society’s control established in the Latvian SSR. In my opinion, full and accurate lustration is possible only subject to individual responsibility of each institution and persons, both for the repression against the population and for the control of society for the benefit of the communist regimes.
Evaluation of KGB heritage: why and what for it is important
Authors: Ragauskas Petras
Published: February 2025

The topic of evaluating the legacy of the KGB is quite broad, but the most important issue for the public is the issue of evaluation of secret cooperation and secret collaborators. The most appropriate evaluation of the KGB legacy for the state and society is one that satisfies, as far as possible, the following interests (with as little as possible damage to the others): the interest to know, the interest to live safely, the interest to justice, and the interest to restore social peace. Since the content of these interests is not unambiguous, an additional criterion must be selected: it must be decided whether the focus is to be on the present or on the future. From the future perspective, many things look differently. Both justice and social peace are more in line with open speaking up. If this is done ten years from now, questions about justice will pile up and dreams of social peace will move further into the future. One can only feel secure when all the mysteries of the KGB legacy have been resolved.
Lithuanian partisans from political philosophy perspective
Authors: Adomėnas Mantas
Published: February 2025

Is partisan struggle legal? What is the difference between partisans and terrorists? Where are the limits of the legitimacy of partisan activity and how should the Lithuanian partisans be evaluated from this point of view? The concept of partisan warfare is closely intertwined with descriptive and evaluative discourses of varying degrees and nature, especially in relation to terrorist activities. Thus, from the point of view of political philosophy, the Lithuanian partisans are a distinctive phenomenon. The partisans’ resistance movement is not only an attempt to wage a regular war under different circumstances and means. Their activities are generally characterised by the aspiration to re–establish the structures of statehood and legitimacy in an unconventional way. It is a kind of attempt to re–establish the rule of law in the Soviet anti–state, supported by the population, legitimately represented, etc. In general, the Lithuanian partisan struggle goes against the trends of the epoch and the direction of the evolution of partisan warfare. Their methods of warfare would be totally ineffective in controlling territory in the way permitted by modern technologies. It is becoming increasingly difficult to protect the islets of an alternative order (as well as the prospect of a regular resistance army) from them.
The Use of ChatGPT among Rural Youth in the STEM Field
Authors: Daud Zulkefli , Sapaat Sanif , Nizam Awalludin Muhammad Fairuz , Amin Zulkefli Muhammad Nazirul , Daud Noorafizah
Published: February 2025

The focus of global human resource development today is on the mastery of STEM and artificial intelligence (AI) technology. There is limited understanding of rural youth’s perceptions related to this focus, especially the use of ChatGPT in STEM fields. Accordingly, the main objective of this study is to examine the use of ChatGPT in the field of STEM by rural youth. A survey design involving an online questionnaire on 75 respondents in a district was used. Cronbach’s alpha for the scale was calculated to be 0.889. The data of this study was analyzed using descriptive analysis and statistical tests including ANOVA and t-test. Most respondents have given a positive perception about the use of ChatGPT in the STEM field, while the information that has been generated from ChatGPT is fast and abundant. Based on these findings, ChatGPT should be exposed as early as possible to rural youth for their self-development in STEM fields.
Gestion de la flore fluviale et ses conséquences environnementales sur le tronçon Luhela-Lubata dans la commune rurale de Luozi du Kongo Central
Authors:   UNIVERSITE PEDAGOGIQUE NATIONALE, MATONDO MIALUNDAMA Felix
Published: February 2025

Résumé

L’article décrit la situation liée à la gestion catastrophique de la flore qui est un milieu important et favorable pour la ponte et la croissance des poissons. Cependant cette flore a connu une dégradation terrible, surtout celle située dans le tronçon LUHELA-LUBATA, dans la Commune Rurale de Luozi. Suite à cette situation dégradante, les bords du fleuve sont aujourd’hui presque nus et pousse certaines espèces halieutiques migrent vers les milieux où les conditions leurs sont favorables.

Mots clés : Gestion, Flore fluviale, conséquences environnementales, Tronçon Luhela-Lubota, commune rurale de Luozi.
Implementasi Program Magang MBKM di BKD Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam Mempersiapkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Abdul Karim  , Nurul Hikmah
Published: February 2025

The policy for Independent Learning Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) internship activities is an example of a new idea in higher education that provides flexibility to students. In accordance with the mandate of Permendikbud Number 03 of 2020 concerning National Higher Education Standards, the Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) was formed. Students of the IAIN Palangka Raya Islamic Education Management Study Program complete an internship assignment for one semester. The purpose of this program is to provide opportunities for students to apply the theories and knowledge that have been learned in lectures to the workplace situation. The method used is mentoring conducted by one Internship Assistance Lecturer to 4 participants for one semester. This internship activity is located at the Regional Staffing Agency of Central Kalimantan Province. The results of the office internship activities that have been carried out, student interns can do work practices and learn firsthand how the office administration system and staffing services at the BKD of Central Kalimantan province.
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Gawat Darurat (PPGD) Sebagai Penguat Keterampilan Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Nabila Ramadhani Muchtar  , Hasmi Nur Bayhaqi  , Moch. Hasan Sidqi  , Mila Hariani  , Didit Darmawan
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the role of Emergency First Aid (PPGD) education as a tool to strengthen life skills in junior high school (SMP) students. PPGD education is very important to equip students with the basic knowledge and skills needed in emergency situations. At the junior high school level, many students still do not understand how to handle emergency situations, so this educational program is designed to increase their readiness to respond to various emergencies quickly and effectively. This research also highlights challenges in implementing the PPGD curriculum, such as availability of resources, teacher training, and effectiveness of teaching methods. In addition, the level of awareness of students and schools about the importance of PPGD skills was also analyzed, considering that low understanding can hinder the effectiveness of this program. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a significant contribution to improving students' life skills through more integrated health education in schools. PPGD education that is successfully implemented is expected to make junior high school students better prepared to face emergency situations, and able to provide fast and appropriate first aid.
Adaptasi Fisiologis Tumbuhan C3 dalam Merespons Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Umami Sri Sofiati , Raehanah  , Jayadi Edi Muhamad , Zelly Noviana
Published: February 2025

Perubahan iklim global berdampak signifikan pada ekosistem, terutama pada tumbuhan C3 yang mencakup sebagian besar spesies tanaman dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme adaptasi fisiologis tumbuhan C3 dalam merespons perubahan iklim, termasuk peningkatan suhu, konsentrasi CO2, dan perubahan pola curah hujan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literatur review dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan C3 mengembangkan berbagai mekanisme adaptasi, seperti modifikasi aktivitas enzim RuBisCO, pengaturan bukaan stomata, perubahan struktur daun dan akar, serta peningkatan toleransi terhadap kekeringan dan suhu tinggi. Selain itu, tumbuhan C3 memanfaatkan modifikasi genetik dan epigenetik serta interaksi dengan mikroorganisme tanah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi fotosintesis dan ketahanan terhadap stres lingkungan. Pengetahuan tentang adaptasi ini sangat penting untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem dan pengembangan varietas tanaman C3 yang lebih tahan terhadap perubahan iklim, guna memastikan ketahanan pangan global.
A study on multimodal assessment and intervention strategies of the impact of college volleyball teaching on students’ physical and mental health
Authors: Pan Wandong , Zhang Shu , Chu Lihui
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of volleyball teaching in colleges and universities on students’ physical and mental health, and to systematically analyze it by multi-modal evaluation method. 300 college students were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received personalized intervention based on multimodal evaluation system during 16 weeks of volleyball teaching, covering multi-dimensional monitoring and feedback of physiological, psychological and technical performance. Through heart rate, body fat rate, heart rate variability (HRV), GHQ-12 scale, technical score and self-efficacy, the students’ physical quality, mental health, technical proficiency and self-efficacy were comprehensively evaluated. The results show that the multimodal intervention strategy is effective in improving physical health and mental health, and the experimental group is superior to the control group in heart rate, body fat rate, vital capacity, HRV, GHQ-12 score, technical proficiency and self-efficacy. The real-time monitoring and feedback of multimodal assessment in teaching optimizes the intervention effect and provides a scientific basis for the optimization of physical education courses in colleges and universities.
Thoughts on the rational layout of automatic pipelines in aircraft engines brought by biomechanical co-evolutionary algorithm and improved A* algorithm
Authors: Li Yingxue , Gan Guolong , Zhang Xiaolin , Chen Feng , Zhang Yong , Li Mingliang
Published: February 2025

In the field of biomechanics, the delicate structural layout of living organisms often brings many inspirations for engineering design. As in the case of aero-engine piping layout, the current single- and multi-tube layouts are ineffective and need to be optimised. Inspired by the efficient material transfer and space utilisation mechanisms of biological systems, we propose an automatic pipe layout method for aero-engine based on co-evolutionary algorithm and improved A* algorithm. Taking inspiration from how biological networks adapt and optimize their connections, we first construct an improved A* algorithm. Through optimizing node coordinate expression, enhancing the evaluation function, introducing a directional strategy, and improving the OPEN_LIST, it becomes a potent tool. When applied to single-pipe layout in aero-engines and compared with the original A* algorithm, its advantages are evident. Subsequently, mimicking the collaborative evolution seen in ecological systems, we combine the co-evolutionary algorithm with a new evaluation function to develop a further improved A* algorithm for multi-pipe layouts. Finally, simulations confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed method. For single pipes, similar to nature's way of streamlining structures, our method significantly reduces pipe length and the number of elbows while effectively avoiding key equipment. The improved A* algorithm cuts pipe lengths by 12.8275% and 19.4843% respectively and boosts the computation speed by remarkable percentages. For multi-pipes, it enhances space utilization and reduces time cost. The improved algorithm reduces the number of traversing nodes from 3067 to 1968 and shortens the planning time from 20.34 s to 7.26 s, demonstrating its great efficacy.
Personalized college physical education curriculum generation via hierarchical recommendation algorithm with biomechanics-driven optimization
Authors: Gao Su E. , Wang Zidi , Yao Jinting , Liu Xingai
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of modern communication technology and multimedia technology, learners can obtain various learning resources in various ways. But the problem that comes with it is to obtain the knowledge needed by learners from many resources efficiently, quickly and effectively, so as to complete the systematic study of college physical education personalized courses. Since 1980s, personalized learning and personalized service in the network learning environment have been studied accordingly. The related research involves many information science fields such as information retrieval, data mining, artificial intelligence, computer communication and network, but the research on the generation of personalized curriculum of college physical education is relatively few. This paper mainly focuses on the research and realization of personalized curriculum generation technology of college physical education, and explores the solution to realize the individualization of college physical education learning content in the process of large-scale online education. A hierarchical recommendation algorithm based on multi-dimensional feature vector is proposed, with a unique emphasis on integrating biomechanics. By analyzing biomechanical indicators like joint mobility, muscle strength, and body coordination of students, the algorithm can accurately assess their physical conditions. This integration can not only help physical education teachers make the overall teaching plan, but also meet the needs of college students’ individual knowledge and ability characteristics for curriculum learning. In addition, the hierarchical implementation of the recommendation algorithm distributes the recommendation of large-scale knowledge base and resource base at different levels, which effectively reduces the dimension, reduces the amount of calculation and improves the efficiency of the implementation of the personalized curriculum generation algorithm of college physical education. Biomechanics-driven optimization ensures that the recommended courses are not only knowledge - based but also safe and effective for students from a biomechanical perspective, enhancing the overall quality of personalized PE curricula.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas La’o
Authors: Maria Hayu Aninditya  , Heribertus Handi  , Lusia Hennny Mariati
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah diatas ambang batas normal, yaitu sistolik > 140 mmHg dan diastolik > 90 mmHg. Kepatuhan terhadap diet merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengontrol Hipertensi, salah satunya dengan diet rendah garam. Kepatuhan pasien terhadap diet tergantung pada pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada lansia Hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas La’o. Metode : Desain penelitian ini yaitu Cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen dengan pengolahan data dan uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan  pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada lansia Hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas La’o dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05 dan Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan  antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada lansia Hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas La’o dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada lansia Hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas La’o.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Imunisasi Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Bayi Di Kelurahan Pitak Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai 2023
Authors: Appolonia Leoni Kara Waruk  , Claudia Fariday Dewi  , Christin F.M.Bebok
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Akibat tidak  diimunisasi adalah tidak terbentuknya antibody sehingga tidak terlindung dari serangan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Lingkungan dengan cakupan imunisasi rendah rentan terjadi wabah penyakit. Pitak merupakan kelurahan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap dibawah target dua tahun berturut-turut, yakni tahun 2021 capaiannya 82%, dan tahun 2022 capaiannya 91%, dari target 95%. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua tentang imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di kelurahan Pitak Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan uji statistic chi-square. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak umur 1 tahun yang berkunjung ke posyandu dikelurahan Pitak berjumlah 28 orang dengan teknik Total sampling. Alat ukurnya adalah kuesioner pengetahuan imunisasi dasar lengkap.Hasil : Responden berpengetahuan rendah yang tidak lengkap imunisasi bayinya ada 2 orang (7,1%), responden berpengetahuan sedang yang lengkap imunisasinya ada 3 orang (10,8%) dan responden berpengetahuan tinggi yang lengkap imunisasinya ada 23 orang (82,1%). Hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 (p< 0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Imunisasi Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Bayi Di Kelurahan Pitak. Petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di wilayah kelurahan Pitak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan edukasi kesehatan kepada orang tua bayi tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap.
Assistant Professor of Curriculum and Teaching Methods , College of Education, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Nouradeen Aisa Adam
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to study the attitudes of art education teachers towards the use of AI in teaching visual arts at the general education levels in the KSA. The study sample consisted of 144 art education teachers at the general education levels in the KSA. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, as the study used the questionnaire as a tool to achieve its objectives, for a random sample of art education teachers, where a questionnaire was prepared and developed related to the attitudes of art education teachers towards the use of AI in teaching visual arts. The results showed that the average knowledge of art education teachers about AI techniques in the field of education was about 3.43, while the average general attitudes of art education teachers towards integrating AI into the teaching process was about 4.69, while the average potential benefits of using AI in teaching art education from the teachers' was about 4.75, the average challenges and difficulties facing art education teachers when applying AI techniques was about 4.7, while the attitudes of art education teachers towards the use of AI in teaching visual arts at the general education stages in the KSA were strongly agree, with an average of 4.39. It also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the average attitudes of art education teachers towards the use of AI in teaching visual arts in general education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the study sample according to (gender, academic qualification, and years of experience).
A Constructivist Approach to Design Effective Music-Specific Professional Development Strategies for Kindergarten Educators in China: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Zhao Jie , Kassim Nor Fauzian , Jaafar Fauziah Md
Published: February 2025

Music-Specific Professional Development (MSPD) is essential to study the impact of active learning techniques and collaborative approach in Chinese kindergarten music educators. Music education is a critical component of early childhood development, which calls for increased participation in MSPD to foster constructivist approach in redefining the strategies to achieve maximum student related outcomes. A qualitative approach using thematic analysis of data from peer reviewed scholarly articles have been undertaken. Major findings emphasize on implementation of blended learning programs, professional learning communities and integration of ICT and artificial intelligence to enhance increased participation in MSPD programs. Teacher perceive MSPD as an effective tool to improve overall wellbeing and cognitive abilities in children, but are limited by lack of resources and enough training. Future research is required to discover broader implications on music pedagogy.
The Impact of Ambidextrous Leadership on Strategic Success: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Group of Administrative Leaders and Employees in Al-Waha Company
Authors: Jasim Sara thamer
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the nature of the relationship between excellent leadership and strategic success based on the main idea that excellent leadership is the cornerstone of achieving strategic success. To achieve this, the opinions of a number of (department managers, units, and employees) from Al-Waha Company for soft drinks, juices, mineral water, plastics, and limited plastic cap manufacturing in Babil Governorate / Al-Dibla were surveyed. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was prepared as the main tool for data collection, distributed by the researcher to (100) (employees, department managers, and units). The independent variable (excellent leadership) included two dimensions :(Open Leadership Behaviors, Closed Leadership Behaviors), while the dependent variable (Strategic Success) included three dimensions: (Flexibility, Adaptability, Growth). The number of retrieved questionnaires was 100, with a 100% retrieval rate, and they were analyzed using statistical software program 23.SPSS V). The programs used were (23). Amos) and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the study variables had moderate percentages in AL-Waha Company under study. The analysis results also indicated a positive and significant correlation between the variables under study, as well as a significant direct impact of excellent leadership on strategic success. Therefore, the study recommended, within an intellectual perspective, the importance of managers paying attention to Excellent leadership for its significance in the excellence, success, and distinction of the company.
Penguatan Sistem Perlindungan Korban dalam Upaya Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Saputra Iswandy Rani , AR Abdillah
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat dengan tema Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah tangga bertujuan untuk memberikan pandangan dan dampak negative terkait dengan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Akhir-akhir ini sering kita lihat baik melalui media cetak maupun elektronik yang menayangkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri, ayah terhadap anak, ibu terhadap anak dan pengasuh terhadap anak asuhnya serta majikan terhadap pembantu rumah tangga. Kejadian tersebut tidak hanya memelibatkan keluarga yang mampu yang bertempat tinggal di perkotaan saja, melainkan telah melibatkan masyarakat yang tidak mampu yang bertempat tinggal di pedesaan terutama yang menjadi korban kekerasaan dalam rumah tangga adalah perempuan
Having Fun with English pada Anak-Anak Jalanan Kota Parepare
Authors: Alya Rahma Halik  , Hasanah Nurul , Mudatsir Patrisal  , Karmila Jamal  , Aco Zulham Faridh  , Jumriah Ananda
Published: February 2025

Program "Having Fun with English" dirancang untuk memberikan akses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan bagi anak-anak jalanan di Kota Parepare melalui permainan edukatif di Taman Lamario. Dengan tujuan meningkatkan kosakata dan membangun sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran, program ini mengatasi keterbatasan akses pendidikan formal dan waktu belajar anak-anak yang sebagian besar dihabiskan untuk bekerja membantu ekonomi keluarga. Observasi menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan Bahasa Inggris mereka berada di bawah rata-rata, sehingga diperlukan metode pengajaran yang menarik minat. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya berfokus pada peningkatan keterampilan bahasa, tetapi juga menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan inklusif, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan antusiasme anak-anak dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dan memperluas peluang mereka di masa depan.
El transporte en la sociedad del siglo XXI: política de transporte europea y española
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campos Méndez Javier , Socorro Quevedo Mª Pilar ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el desarrollo futuro de las políticas de transporte europea y española, así como el papel que deben desempeñar dichas políticas para la resolución de los problemas de movilidad sostenible y accesibilidad que se le plantean a la sociedad del siglo XXI. El punto de partida ha sido una evaluación crítica de los principales logros y fracasos de las recientes políticas de transporte desde el punto de vista del análisis económico.
Evaluación económica de las inversiones en transporte
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, González Savignat Mar , Matas Anna ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se revisa la política de inversión en infraestructuras de transporte llevadas a cabo en las últimas décadas y las actuaciones previstas en el Plan Estratégico de Infraestructuras de Transporte. Se plantea además, que el contexto actual, con niveles más elevados en dotación en infraestructuras y con mayor restricción presupuestaria, las inversiones futuras deberían ser sometidas a evaluación previa bajo criterios de rentabilidad social más estrictos a los de épocas anteriores. Para ello, en este trabajo se analizan cuestiones metodológicas y prácticas en las que es preciso profundizar para que las decisiones de inversión previstas se realicen en un marco adecuado.
Análisis del proceso de liberalización del mercado comunitario de transporte aéreo (1993-2008)
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca, Ramos Pérez David
Published: February 2025

La liberalización del mercado del transporte aéreo en la Unión Europea, si bien ha suscitado un notable interés académico se ha centrado en el análisis de las redes, los flujos y la competencia, dejando de lado importantes aspectos. Por ello, este artículo realiza un balance de la liberalización que, además de estudiar la evolución de la competencia ruta a ruta, tiene en cuenta ciertas características socioeconómicas de los territorios involucrados, plantea algunos de los costes sociales y ambientales asociados a dicho proceso.
The Pricing of transport infrastructure in Europe. The theory and its application to roads and railways
Authors:   University of Leeds, Matthews Bryan
Published: February 2025

The efficient pricing of infrastructures as well as the internalisation of the external costs of transport have been key aspects of the European Transport Policy during the last fifteen years. This way the European Parliament and Commission aim to ensure that the transport pricing policy mirrors the social costs associated to its use. This article analyses the state of the matter that the European Policy of the Pricing of Transport Infrastructure and the setting of prices as a means to internalise the external costs of the rail systems and roads, and we are able to witness specific cases in the European sphere. The European Commission’s renewal of its Policy of Common Transport is currently pending, of which the setting of transport pricing is an essential component.
Complejidad regional y la necesidad de una gobernanza comprometida
Authors:   Agder Research, Norway, Karlsen James
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta los conceptos de complejidad regional y gobernanza comprometida. La complejidad regional es la situación en la que existe un conflicto de intereses entre diferentes actores regionales; una situación en la que no existe una respuesta clara a cómo se puede resolver un conflicto. Es también una situación en la que ningún actor tiene autoridad para resolver el conflicto por sí mismo. La gobernanza comprometida es la participación activa de actores interdependientes y supone el empleo de conocimiento basado en la investigación para resolver una situación de complejidad regional.
¡Las tecnologías sostenibles no existen!
Authors:   Universidad de Maastricht, Kemp René
Published: February 2025

La innovación y el desarrollo sostenible son conceptos muy amplios y generales, que tienen una connotación positiva, utilizados frecuentemente en las ciencias sociales, pero en la mayoría de los casos de manera ambigua y poco precisa. En este artículo, se estudiarán varias definiciones y significados de innovación y de sostenibilidad como paso previo a un análisis sobre tecnologías sostenibles. La expresión «tecnologías sostenibles» es incorrecta ya que el desarrollo sostenible no es una cuestión tecnológica ni organizativa sobre la sostenibilidad de la empresa, sino que es una cuestión sistémica. Es incorrecto considerar que ciertas tecnologías son sostenibles porque, físicamente, es imposible que una tecnología tenga un impacto cero en el medio ambiente ya que todo acto de producción y consumo tiene impactos medioambientales. La «innovación para un desarrollo sostenible» es un enunciado complejo debido a los requisitos contrapuestos (de apoyo y control) que lleva implícitos. La política de innovación debe aoptar una perspectiva sistémica de innovación que combine los beneficios para el usuario y para la sociedad.
Environmental regulation, globalization, and innovation: integrating industrial, environmental and trade policies
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Techology (MIT), Ashford Nicholas A.
Published: February 2025

This paper analyses the relationship between industrial and environmental regulation and sustainable development in the context of a global economy. It is argued that industrial policy, environment policy and commercial initiatives should be integrated and should act jointly. Particular emphasis is also placed on the promotion of technological innovation. Consolidated national regulations can thus act as a stimulus for technological, organisational and social innovation, which would entail commercial advantages for those pioneering firms that are the first to come into line with regulations, enabling them to become leaders and displace rivals that offer sub-optimal products.
El derecho a la información sobre la asistencia consular en el marco de las garantías del debido proceso legal
Authors: Lozano Ceja Sabino
Published: February 2025

En el presente ensayo se explora la importancia de la protección consular y el debido proceso legal para los mexicanos en el extranjero, destacando el papel de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) en la defensa de los derechos humanos. Se subraya la obligación del Estado mexicano de respetar, proteger y garantizar los derechos fundamentales de sus ciudadanos, según lo establecido en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Al mismo tiempo, se analiza el contexto histórico y las reformas constitucionales de 2008 y 2011, que fueron impulsadas por resoluciones internacionales contra México por violaciones a los derechos humanos. La relación entre el derecho internacional y el derecho interno se explica a través de las teorías monista y dualista, destacando la importancia de la internacionalización de las constituciones nacionales. El documento también examina la política pública de Texas en relación con la inmigración y los desafíos legales que enfrentan los migrantes mexicanos. Finalmente, se presenta la figura de la Opinión Consultiva de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) como una herramienta para abordar estas problemáticas y se mencionan dos opiniones consultivas solicitadas por México a la Corte IDH.
Gestión de la diversidad cultural: la fuga de cerebros en un estudio de casos
Authors: Abreu Fuentes José Rafael
Published: February 2025

La gestión de la diversidad cultural es crucial para la selección de talento humano en diversas organizaciones, incluidas las educativas y empresariales. Este enfoque busca integrar un personal diverso y eficiente, capaz de alcanzar objetivos comunes. Sin embargo, en Venezuela, la emigración en busca de mejor calidad de vida dificulta esta práctica. Utilizamos un método multimodal, combinando hermenéutica, entrevistas y análisis de contenido. El estudio comienza con una revisión teórica de autores sobre gestión de la diversidad cultural y se ilustra mediante un estudio de casos-instrumental con tres profesionales que emigraron de Venezuela. Las entrevistas se realizaron vía email, debido a la distancia, y se analizaron los resultados e interpretaciones generales. Reconocemos que ningún estudio cualitativo está exento de las valoraciones del autor, lo cual es inevitable en el análisis de fenómenos sociales. Mediante una triangulación, surgió una idea esperanzadora sobre el posible retorno de venezolanos, influido por la pandemia de COVID-19 y las crisis en los países de destino.
La escuela inclusiva con diversidad
Authors: Casquete Tamayo Erolita Jexenia , Ultreras-Rodríguez Andrés , Salazar-Echeagaray Julieta Elizabeth , Salazar-Echeagaray Teresa Irina
Published: February 2025

Las legislaciones y los estados vienen interviniendo y tratando de garantizar a lo largo y ancho de los territorios la respuesta a una de las demandas más reconocidas de estos últimos tiempos que es la educación inclusiva con diversidad. Hay que tener en cuenta que este tipo de políticas educativas es un paso clave para el cambio y la transformación hacia un mundo más inclusivo, menos discriminatorio y más igualitario ya que la escuela es el primer contacto extra familiar con el que el sujeto se encuentra en la sociedad, es donde los individuos aprenden con el otro y en ese sentido la naturalidad de una escuela para todos es fundamental. La importancia de hablar de esta cuestión deviene de poder cuestionar y eliminar la mirada que la escuela tradicional tiene sobre los estudiantes con discapacidades. El propósito de este trabajo es que se piense a la educación desde una educación con derecho para todos, basada en los derechos humanos pero que al mismo tiempo se hable de la educación inclusiva para todas las personas con discapacidad, que es lo necesario y que se requiere para lograr una mejor educación de las personas. Asimismo, la importancia de reconocer y exigirle a los diferentes estados que cumplan con las obligaciones legales ya que los ciudadanos con discapacidades ante el derecho internacional son considerados y reconocidos como ciudadanos iguales, con los mismos derechos que los demás y por lo tanto esto incluye a la educación.
Implicaciones sociales de los beneficios fiscales en personas con discapacidad del Ecuador
Authors: Quezada Anchundia Joselyn Esther , Paredes Floril Priscilla Rossana
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza el impacto de los beneficios fiscales en la vida de las personas con discapacidad en Ecuador, destacando su importancia para aliviar la carga financiera y social que enfrentan. La investigación, realizada en 2022 con un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño no experimental, incluyó entrevistas y encuestas a una muestra de 372 personas con discapacidad de una población objetivo de 117,471 guayaquileños. Los hallazgos revelan que, a pesar de los esfuerzos legislativos, persisten deficiencias en la implementación de políticas fiscales. Solo el 34% de los encuestados informó haber recibido beneficios, mientras que un 45% manifestó desconocer sus derechos. Esto indica que la complejidad de los procesos y la falta de información contribuyen a la insatisfacción y dificultad para acceder a los incentivos disponibles. La investigación resalta la necesidad de mejorar la divulgación y la simplificación de los procedimientos para que los beneficios fiscales se alineen mejor con las necesidades de este grupo vulnerable, sugiriendo que se requiere una revisión de las políticas actuales para fomentar una inclusión real y efectiva.