bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kierunek: RODOS w pandemii. O poszukiwaniu swojego miejsca na Ziemi, życiu bliżej natury
Authors: Meszczyńska Małgorzata , Zdrowicka-Wawrzyniak Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Artykuł traktuje o popularności rodzinnych ogródków działkowych (ROD) i działek poza miastem, szczególnie w okresie pandemii Covid-19. Przybliża ideę i historię powstania ROD, będących namiastką wsi dla mieszkańców miast. Tekst, w oparciu o wywiady etnograficzne, skupia się na motywacjach do posiadania własnego kawałka ziemi, sposobach spędzania wolnego czasu w ogrodzie. Szuka odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak ważny jest kontakt człowieka z naturą i w jaki sposób mieszkańcy miast odnajdują harmonię wśród zieleni. Autorki artykułu analizują też wpływ pandemii koronawirusa na wzrost popularności ogrodów działkowych i ich wpływ na dobrostan emocjonalny mieszkańców miast.
Enhancing Milk Fat Synthesis in Murrah Buffalo with Inclusion of Fodder Oat Through-Induced Volatile Fatty Acid Production (VFA)
Authors: Sai E. Jeevana , . Rajeev , Kumari M. Siyon , Devi Naorem Diana
Published: December 2024

Background: Forage quality plays a critical role in the productivity and health of dairy buffalos, directly influencing milk yield, nutrient utilization, and overall animal performance. As livestock diets evolve, there is growing interest in optimizing feed composition to improve digestibility and fermentation efficiency. Fodder varieties like OL 10, dual-purpose rabi cereal, multi-cut nature, rapid regeneration capacity, quick growing habit, high palatable, succulent and nutritious fodder characteristics it as more suitable for animal sustainability. Methods: The study assessed the effect of substituting concentrate mixture with fodder oats on milk yield and composition in Murrah buffalo during the rabi season of 2023-2024, using a 50-days feeding trial with six buffalo divided into Group 1: Control group (CG) and Group 2: Treatment group (TG). Result: The study evaluated the nutritional impact of OL 10 forage on dairy buffalo performance compared to a concentrate mixture. OL 10 showed a crude protein digestibility of 76.49% and dry matter digestibility of 61.30%. Its nutrient profile included 46.88% ADF, 65.28% NDF and 12.67% non-fibre carbohydrates. Milk yield in buffalo fed OL 10 increased by 12.0% (5.34 kg/day) compared to those on the concentre mixture (4.77 kg/day), with a 5.2% rise in milk fat content (7.12% vs 6.77%). The feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved, with dry matter efficiency increasing by 52.1% and crude protein conversion improving by 47.6%. Rumen fermentation was enhanced, showing a 6.2% rise in total volatile fatty acid (VFA) production, particularly acetate (11.12 mmol/L). Additionally, buffalo on the OL 10 diet gained 12.4 kg in body weight, 22.4% higher than the control group. Overall, OL 10 is an efficient forage that improves productivity, nutrient utilization, and animal health.
Research Trends and Gaps in Learning Environment Characteristics in Communities: A Bibliometric Analysis (2019–2024)
Authors: Hamdi Hamdi , Santiani Santiani , Jasiah Jasiah , Syi'bul Huda Ali Anhar , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The learning atmosphere, especially in the environment, is still not optimal so that it does not have a positive impact on the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe Research Trends and Gaps in Characteristic Learning Environment in the Community: A Bibliometric Analysis (2019–2024). The approach used is quantitative which specifically uses bibliometric analysis. Data source from Crossref, a publish or perish (PoP) application with 500 articles as a sample with the keyword characteristics of the learning environment in the community for the period 2019-2024 produced 1000 articles which were then analyzed using the VOSViewer application version 1.6.20. The results of the research on the topic of characteristics of the learning environment in the community with a span of 2019-2024 show that the ups and downs of publications seem to be decreasing in 2024. The results of the research with the most publications on the characteristics of the learning environment in the community in 2020 (27 publications). Productive researchers include Michael Cann, Gary Harfitt, Marjorie Mayo, Ntimi Mtawa, Muhammad Hassan Raza, Rachael W. Shah, and Osly Usman. Based on the source from VOSViewer, a map of research development was produced, there are 3 clusters. Cluster 1 (36 items), cluster 2 (31 items), and cluster 3 (20 items). The keywords that are widely researched include characteristic, teaching, community engagement, program, and analysis. Meanwhile, those that are included in the category of research recommendations that still do not have research are community service, learning process, learner, higher education, online learning environment.  The topic of community service makes a very positive contribution in creating a learning environment and of course the learning environment is not only directly manum but must also be done through learning in an online learning environment.
Peran Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Minat dan Bakat Siswa
Authors: Lailatul Chasanah  , M. Zainuddin  , Samsul Susilawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen berbasis madrasah (MBM), mutu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Pasuruan, serta dampak MBM dalam meningkatkan mutu madrasah tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian teoritis dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen di MAN 2 Pasuruan telah sesuai dengan fungsi manajemen, meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pemberian perintah, koordinasi, dan pengendalian yang berpedoman pada visi dan misi madrasah. Mutu MAN 2 Pasuruan tergolong tinggi dengan akreditasi A, didukung oleh guru profesional, peserta didik berprestasi, serta nilai ujian yang memuaskan sehingga mampu bersaing masuk perguruan tinggi negeri. Penerapan MBM berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas siswa melalui pengembangan minat dan bakat hingga ke jenjang kompetisi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa MBM berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MAN 2 Pasuruan.
Dampak Eksistensi Majelis Sholawat terhadap Kekayaan Spiritual Masyarakat dan Kekayaan Material Pelaku UMKM di Madura
Authors: Idrus bin Mohammad Aidid  , Faizal Amir
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari adanya kegiatan Majelis Sholawat terhadap kekayaan spiritual masyarakat dan kekayaan material pelaku UMKM Di Madura. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan Majelis Sholawat di Kabupaten Bangkalan memberikan dampak positif yang bisa dirasakan oleh pemerintah daerah, masyarakat umum dan para pelaku UMKM. Bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat, adanya kegiatan Majelis Sholawat bisa berdampak terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, mengurangi kriminalisasi, serta mendukung jargon Kota Dzikir dan Sholawat. Bagi UMKM, kegiatan Majelis Sholawat berdampak untuk mempermudah pelaku usaha dalam memenuhi kebutuhan harian, meningkatkan total penjualan dan mendapatkan keberkahan dalam rejeki. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, kegiatan majelis sholawat harus terus ditingkatkan sehingga akan lebih besar dampak positif yang diperoleh khususnya untuk lebih memperkaya spiritual dan material pelaku UMKM.
Strategi Membangun Literasi Keagamaan Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Alvito Budi Astoro  , Edi Suresman  , Achmad Faqihuddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran program-program keagamaan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMAN 8 Bandung, khususnya terkait peningkatan literasi keagamaan siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program-program keagamaan yang diterapkan di SMAN 8 Bandung, seperti pembelajaran PAI, Pesantren Ramadhan, khutbah Jumat, gerakan literasi, pelaksanaan qurban, sholat Dhuha, dan kultum, memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan literasi keagamaan siswa. Program-program ini tidak hanya memperdalam pemahaman agama siswa, tetapi juga mengembangkan karakter spiritual dan keterampilan sosial siswa. Sholat Dhuha yang rutin membantu siswa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai ibadah dan kedisiplinan, sementara program kultum berperan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, berbicara di depan umum, serta berbagi pengetahuan agama secara aktif. Kedua program tersebut terbukti efektif dalam mengintegrasikan aspek ibadah, kognitif, dan sosial dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI).
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Mengeluarkan Zakat Mal: Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Ika Khuril A'yuni  , Luhur Prasetiyo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan zakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga faktor utama ditemukan yaitu pertama, pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kewajiban zakat, di mana pengetahuan agama yang memadai terbukti menjadi pendorong utama dalam kepatuhan; kedua, faktor sosial seperti pengaruh keluarga dan komunitas, yang berperan dalam membentuk kebiasaan berzakat; dan ketiga, pengaruh sistem serta kemudahan layanan pembayaran zakat digital, yang memberikan akses lebih luas dan efisien bagi masyarakat untuk berzakat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan zakat dapat dicapai melalui penguatan edukasi keagamaan, pengaruh sosial yang positif, dan pengembangan sistem layanan digital yang lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam pengelolaan zakat untuk mendukung upaya peningkatan kesadaran dan kepatuhan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
Implementasi UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Kebijakan Penjualan BBM Eceran dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyāsah
Authors: Ummu Khoiriah
Published: December 2024

The implementation of the Oil and Gas Law in the sale of retail Fuel Oil (BBM) in Lampah Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency, shows that many retail fuel sellers do not have business licenses. Fiqh Siyāsah's analysis  of this policy is relevant to the act of hoarding fuel from petrol stations and selling at higher prices due to the long distance from petrol stations. Retail fuel sellers have not fully complied with the Oil and Gas Law. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Oil and Gas Law on the fuel sales policy and reviewed with Fiqh Siyāsah. The research uses empirical legal methods with qualitative descriptive techniques. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed based on the Oil and Gas Law and Islamic legal theories. The results of the study show that retail fuel sales in Lampah Village are effective, but the implementation of the Oil and Gas Law faces obstacles to supervision. The perspective of Fiqh Siyāsah can be a solution to improve the implementation of the retail fuel sales policy in Lampah Village. The suggestions given are policy socialization, cooperation between Village Heads and the Government, as well as counseling from BPH Migas and petrol stations.
Analisis Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/33/PBI/2009 Terhadap Fungsi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Penerapan Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Huda M. Ikhwanul , Alviani Fitri Maulina
Published: December 2024

Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) mempunyai fungsi dan tanggung jawab yang besar terhadap perkembangan lembaga keuangan syariah. Hal itu tercantum dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia no 11/33/PBI/2008 dan undang-undang Nomor 21 tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi Dewan pengawas syariah (DPS) dalam mewujudkan lembaga keuangan Syariah yang mempunyai tata Kelola yang baik (Good Corporate Governance) sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.  Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan statue approach. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder terkait Peran fungsional Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam mewujudkan tatakelola yang baik (Good Corporate Governance). Kemudian  dianalisis oleh teori konsep pengawasan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Pengawas Syariah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mewujudkan tatakelola yang baik pada Lembaga keuangan syariah. Dari mulai mekanismenya yaitu dengan anggota-anggota DPS yang memiliki kompetensi yang mempuni sampai pada tahap akhir yaitu pelaporan hasil pengawasan kepada Dewan Syariah Nasional maupun Bank Indonesia. Dan fungsi Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam perbankan sabagai Supervisor, Advisor, Reviewer, dan Pemberi dukungan (supporter) dalam mewujudkan tatakelola yang baik pada Lembaga keuangan syariah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL DALAM PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK PADA SISTEM PRE ORDER DI APLIKASI LAZADA
Authors: Pratama. E M. Arya , Fauziah  , Lubis Ramiah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Perlindungan  Hukum Bagi Penjual dalam pembatalan Sepihak Pada  Sistem  Pre Order Di Aplikasi  Lazada  Dalam Persepektif  Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.Banyak nya  konsumen melakukan pembatalan  secara sepihak sehingga berdampak bagi pelaku usaha yang mengalami kerugian. Berdasarkan hal ini dengan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini  bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi penjual pada aplikasi Lazada dan  Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi penjual dalam pembatalan sepihak pada sistem pre order di aplikasi Lazada menurut perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan dua sumber data  yaitu sumber data primer dan skunder , penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi dan penilitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif.
Dari hasil penelitian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum bagi penjual dalam pembatalan sepihak pada sistem pre-order di aplikasi Lazada menurut hukum ekonomi syariah mencakup beberapa aspek penting yang menekankan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan tidak adanya unsur gharar (ketidakpastian) dan maysir (spekulasi). Dalam hal pembatalan sepihak, penjual dilindungi dengan adanya akad (kontrak) yang jelas dan rinci, yang mencakup hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. Lazada sebagai platform wajib memastikan bahwa kontrak ini dipatuhi dan memberikan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang adil jika terjadi perselisihan. Selain itu, adanya asuransi dan jaminan kualitas produk juga menjadi bagian dari perlindungan, mengurangi risiko yang ditanggung oleh penjual. Secara keseluruhan, perlindungan hukum bagi penjual di Lazada dalam konteks ekonomi syariah difokuskan pada kepastian hukum, keadilan dalam transaksi, dan perlindungan dari praktik-praktik yang merugikan.
Character Education Strategy in Pesantren: Integrating Morals and Spirituality
Authors: Sheva Bayu Firmansyah  , Zaenal Abidin
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted because of the importance of an in-depth understanding of the character education strategies implemented by teachers at the Pesantren Mahasiswa (PPM) Al-Musawwa. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are observation and interview techniques. This data analysis refers to the steps from Miles Huberman: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research findings reveal that character education at PPM Al-Musawwa is a holistic process that encompasses students' moral, spiritual, and ethical development. This process is integrated through activities both inside and outside the classroom, with teachers serving as role models. However, significant challenges arise from the negative influence of technology and social media, as well as the diverse social backgrounds of the students, which require careful attention in the character formation process. Despite these challenges, the strategies employed aim to cultivate a generation of students who are not only academically proficient but also possess noble morals, integrity, and a strong sense of responsibility in alignment with Islamic teachings.
Analysis of Learning Outcome Elements in Islamic Religious Education Learning: A Study of Dzawin Nur's YouTube Content
Authors: Dzaki Alfajri  , Umiarso  , Nafik Muthohirin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the elements of Islamic religious education learning outcomes conveyed through Dzawin Nur's YouTube channel.  This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data analysis technique is a content analysis technique used to evaluate and classify the videos published on YouTube. The research data source was obtained through Dzawin Nur's YouTube channel itself, where the data taken from this source are elements of Islamic religious education, namely akidah, fiqh (worship), and morals. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation in the form of Dzawin Nur's content on his YouTube channel. The results showed that elements of Islamic religious education learning outcomes, such as belief, worship, and morals, were explained in Dzawin Nur's YouTube channel. On his YouTube channel, the element of faith presents material related to the oneness of Allah SWT, where Dzawin Nur invites viewers to believe in the oneness of Allah SWT and ask only Allah SWT. In addition, the worship element and carrying out worship are discussed as stated in the Al-Quran and hadith. The worship discussed in the content is the problem of learning. The obligation to learn is a devotion of a Muslim that has been regulated and ordered in the hadith of the prophet. Therefore, learn because learning is an order contained in the hadith of the prophet Muhammad. And finally, the moral element, where this element is mentioned a lot in Dzawin Nur's videos. One of the moral elements mentioned in his videos is behavior and attitude when making friends. In this case, we are presented by the creator with ethics when choosing and making friends well and also ethics in getting along with others.
PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN AKIBAT PENYAKIT OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I DAN MAZHAB HANAFI
Authors: Anshorullah M. , Purqon Arip , Saputra M. Reza Saputra
Published: December 2024

Marriage is an institution that aims to create a harmonious family life in accordance with sharia principles. However, the presence of certain illnesses, including mental disorders such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), can affect the continuity of a marriage. OCD, which is characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions, has the potential to disrupt household stability if not disclosed or adequately addressed before or during marriage. This study aims to examine the perspectives of the Shafi'i Mazhab and Hanafi Mazhab regarding the annulment of marriage due to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This study uses a juridical-empirical research method with a qualitative approach through a case study, which focuses on the decision of the Bogor City Religious Court Number 312/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bgr. The literature used includes fiqh books from leading scholars such as Imam Nawawi, Ibn Qudamah, Imam Abu Hanifah, and Imam Sarakhsi, as well as Indonesian laws and regulations related to marriage annulment. The data was analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis techniques to identify the main themes and relate them to relevant legal theories and principles. The results of the study show that there are fundamental differences in the approaches of the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought towards marriage annulment due to OCD. The Shafi'i school of thought has stricter criteria, focusing on physical disabilities that are permanent and have a direct impact on sexual life, so that OC is not a cause of marriage annulment. In contrast, the Hanafi school has a more inclusive and flexible approach, taking into account the mental and emotional impact of OCD on a couple's ability to carry out marital duties. The Bogor City Religious Court's decision in this case demonstrates the application of positive law in Indonesia that accommodates mental health considerations as grounds for annulment, in line with the Hanafi school of thought.
PEMAHAMAN SENSITIVITAS GENDER PEGAWAI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN USIA ANAK
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Antasari Rina , Azkia Zuraidah
Published: December 2024

Child marriage is still prevalent in Indonesian society, one of which occurs in Ilir Timur II District, as data found that there are still marriages that are registered but do not meet the age requirements for marriage determined by law. The purpose of this research is to understand the gender sensitivity of Religious Affairs Office employees in Ilir Timur II District Palembang City towards child marriage and understand the form of gender sensitivity of Religious Affairs Office (KUA) employees in Ilir Timur II District in minimizing the occurrence of child marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative research method, type of field research with normative-empirical approach. The results of this study state that the understanding of gender sensitivity on the part of employees of the Religious Affairs Office of the Ilir Timur II District emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of gender roles and identities to prevent injustice in domestic life. In addition, the emphasis on Law No. 16 of 2019 which raises the minimum age of marriage for women to 19 years is also part of the understanding of gender sensitivity. The form of gender sensitivity of employees of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Ilir Timur II District in minimizing the occurrence of marriage at the age of a child is by examining the marriage file in detail and socializing through lectures or counseling to increase public understanding and awareness in order to meet the requirements of sufficient age before marriage.
DINAMIKA PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI NEGARA UNI EMIRAT ARAB
Authors: Mulyana Willy , Nurrahman Panji , Syawal Rosyid Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Reforms to Islamic family law have been carried out by many Muslim countries. The aim of this reform is to produce legal products that suit the needs of modern society in the country. One of the countries that has reformed Islamic family law is the United Arab Emirates. The United Arab Emirates is reforming Islamic Family Law by re-interpreting the texts of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith and based on the principles of family law in the Maliki school of thought. This research aims to find out the dynamics of Islamic family law reform in the United Arab Emirates. This research is a type of library research. Data was collected using documentation techniques, namely collecting written data in the form of scientific articles resulting from research and books related to research. The results of this research found that the United Arab Emirates first codified family law in 1985. Then in 2005 it reformed its family law by issuing Federal Law Number 28 of 2005 concerning Personal Legal Status. In carrying out family law reforms, the United Arab Emirates uses the talfiq and ijtihad methods. The elements of reform in Federal Law Number 28 of 2005 concerning Personal Legal Status include; marriage, marriage agreements and registration, the age of consent to marry and kafa'ah, the relationship between husband and wife, divorce, and khuluk.
Posisi, Relevansi dan Ilusi : Desain “Advokasi Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila” Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (In Dept Review Internalisasi Pancasila Terhadap Aksi Perundungan Peserta Didik)
Authors: Rifan Mohamad , Ramadhan Gilang
Published: December 2024

Pertanyaan “sejauh mana Pancasila bercengkrama dengan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional?” sekiranya akan menimbulkan rentetan jawaban terkait posisi, relevansi dan ilusi yang ditawarkan pada Sistem Pendidikan Nasional saat ini. Dewasa ini, aksi “Advokasi dan Pembinaan” atas nilai-nilai Pancasila penulis berikan label “posisi, relevansi, dan ilusi” karena tidak diakui dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan manapun di sektor Pendidikan dan dianggap tidak mampu terinternalisasi dengan bukti maraknya perundungan peserta didik di Indonesia. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan penyempitan “Advokasi” oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan hanya terbatas pada upaya-upaya nonlitigasi. Melalui metode Penelitian Yuridis Normati, penelitian ini berusaha menjawab beberapa persoalan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan pada pembahasan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, , Ketiadaan penjelasan Pancasila dan pembatasan Advokasi menjadi cermin bahwa tidak ada Relasi atas Desain “Advokasi Pembinaan” dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional selama ini, dikarenakan Adokvasi dan Pembinaan khususnya berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila masih belum terdesain dalam batang tubuh peraturan perundang-undangan tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. Dampaknya, peningkatan Perundungan secara umum tidak dapat direspon melalui aktivitas advokasi dan pembinaan oleh Pihak Ketiga (salah satunya BPIP) –selain Indeks Aktualisasi Pancasila (IAP) belum mampu merespon problematikaperundungan peserta didik–. Sehingga kedepannya perlu perubahan Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan beberapa Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan agar memiliki kewenangan dan kejelasan proseduran terhadap aktivitas Advokasi dan Pembinaan upaya-upaya interanlsaisi Pancasila.
Structural Relationships among Consumer Characteristics, Consumption Value, Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty Behavioral Intention on Cosmetic Products
Authors: Yoon Hyun-Joo , Bae Seunghee
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the structural relationships among consumer characteristics, consumption value, brand attitude, and brand loyalty behavioral intentions regarding cosmeceutical products.Methods: The subjects of this study were women aged 20 to 60 residing in the metropolitan area including Seoul, who have the intention to purchase or have experience purchasing cosmeceutical products. A survey was conducted over three weeks from the first to the third week of August 2024. Out of 350 returned questionnaires, 325 valid responses were used for the final analysis after excluding insincere answers.Results: It was confirmed that the respondents' knowledge of skin health management, skin health management behaviors, and facilitating conditions have significant effects on cosmeceutical consumption value and brand attitude. Additionally, consumption value had a significant impact on brand attitude, and both consumption value and brand attitude were confirmed to be significant antecedent variables affecting brand loyalty behavioral intentions.Conclusion: This study holds academic significance by empirically analyzing how variables such as knowledge of skin health management, behaviors, and facilitating conditions influence the consumption value, brand attitude, and loyalty toward cosmeceuticals. This adds concrete cases to consumer behavior theory.
Effects of Participation in a Haircut Service Learning Program
Authors: Yun Mi Young , Ryu Min Jeong
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of participating in a haircut service learning program on 46 students enrolled in the Department of Cosmetology Science.Methods: A pre-and post-test design was used to verify whether there are significant changes in self-efficacy, career planning, and awareness of community participation among the participants in the program. As a statistical analysis method, frequency analysis was first conducted to examine the general characteristics of the research participants, and a paired sample t-test was conducted to investigate the effects of participation.Results: The effects of the service learning program on the self-efficacy of students in the Department of Cosmetology Science were tested, and the results showed a significant improvement of 0.19 points, from a pre-test mean of 3.74 to a post-test mean of 3.93. The effects on career planning career increased significantly by 0.20 points, from a pre-measure of 3.78 to a post-measure of 3.98, and the effect on the awareness of community participation increased significantly by 0.14 points, from a pre-measure of 3.83 to a post-measure of 3.97.Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated that students who participated in the haircut service learning program showed significant improvements in self-efficacy, career planning, and awareness of community participation.
Assessment of the Bioactivity of Elixir Stone™ as a Far-Infrared Therapeutic Agent for Treating Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Kim Ji-Seon , Park Seokmuk , Liu Bo , Kim Jaereen , Shin Hee-Jae , Jeong Seok Yun , Baek Seyeol , Kim Eun Kyung , Kang Jun-Hyeok , Bae Seunghee
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Elixir StoneTM as a therapeutic material against chronic inflammatory diseases by testing its anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, and wound-healing effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced hyper-inflammation models.Methods: Hyper-inflammatory responses were induced via LPS treatment. The effects of Elixir StoneTM Patch on inflammatory cytokines and pain-related factors were analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to determine gene expression levels as well as using the nitric oxide (NO) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The impact of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation was assessed via plasmid transfection, while the wound-healing capacity was examined by evaluating cell migration.Results: Elixir StoneTM and Elixir StoneTM Patch demonstrated excellent far-infrared emission properties. Elixir StoneTM Patch significantly reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines and NO, which are key mediators of inflammation. In addition, it inhibited the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby suppressing the activation of this signaling pathway. Elixir StoneTM Patch also decreased the expression of pain-related factors cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2, while enhancing wound-healing abilities.Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that Elixir StoneTM Patch is effective in alleviating LPS-induced chronic inflammation and pain in addition to promoting wound healing. These findings suggest the utility of the Elixir StoneTM as a functional transdermal patch material to treat chronic inflammatory diseases.
Effects of Environmental Value and Attitudes on Purchasing Behavior Regarding Biodegradable Wipes: The Controlling Effect of Consumer Knowledge
Authors: Kim Minjung , Kim Minshin
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study applies the value-attitude-behavior (VAB) theory to predict and explain consumers’ purchasing behavior regarding biodegradable wipes.Methods: This study established a hypothesis to analyze how environmental values (egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric) impact environmental attitudes and purchasing behaviors and confirm how consumer knowledge regulates their structural relationship. Consumption data from 278 adults were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, structural equation model analysis, and multi-group analysis.Results: Biospheric value and environmental attitudes significantly affected purchase behaviors regarding biodegradable wipes; however, egoistic and altruistic values did not significantly impact their environmental attitudes. Furthermore, the effects of environmental attitudes on purchasing behavior was significant in both groups. Additionally, the level of consumer knowledge concerning biodegradable wipes moderated the structural relationship between egoistic and altruistic values, biospheric value, environmental attitudes, and purchasing behaviors. An analysis of path differences between the two groups revealed that the effects of egoistic and altruistic values on environmental attitudes were statistically insignificant in both groups. Conversely, the biospheric value’s effect on environmental attitudes was only significant in the group with high levels of consumer knowledge, whereas the group with high consumer knowledge levels had a more significant effect on purchasing behavior than those with low consumer knowledge.Conclusion: A higher biospheric value indicates stronger environmental attitudes; the stronger the environmental attitude, the higher the purchase behavior of the biodegradable wipes. In other words, biospheric value and environmental attitudes influence the purchase behavior of biodegradable wipes; however, egoistic and altruistic values do not significantly impact environmental attitudes. Furthermore, the higher the level of consumer knowledge, the stronger the positive effect of ecology on environmental attitudes. Thus, the purchase behavior of biodegradable wipes increased. Policymakers and companies can use this study’s results for marketing strategies to promote the purchase of biodegradable wipes.
Effects of Smilax china Ethanol Extract on Anti-inflammation and Skin Barrier Function
Authors: Jo Hyeon Mi , Choi In Ho
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the effect of Smilax china ethanol extract (SCR) on improving anti-inflammatory and skin barrier function to confirm the potential of SCR as a natural material that can alleviate inflammatory skin diseases.Methods: The viability of macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells) and keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) following SCR treatment was assessed using the MTT assay. Anti-inflammatory activity was verified by confirming the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production, the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, and the expression of cytokine mRNA. Collagen synthesis was confirmed by enzyme immunoassay. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) protein was determined using Western blot. The effect of SCR on skin barrier function was assessed using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay targeting filaggrin, involucrin, and loricrin mRNA.Results: SCR significantly reduced NO production, the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin [IL]-1β, and IL-6), and iNOS and COX-2 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. SCR also inhibited collagenase and promoted type Ⅰ collagen synthesis in HaCaT cells. Furthermore, SCR decreased MMP-1 production and enhanced the mRNA expression levels of filaggrin, involucrin, and loricrin, which are essential for skin barrier function.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that SCR contributes to the symptomatic relief of inflammatory skin diseases by enhancing skin barrier function and exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, SCR may be a potential functional material that can be used by the cosmetic industry to help alleviate atopic dermatitis.
Tumor de Koenen y angiofibromas: Epiloia
Authors: Loja-Oropeza David , Vilca-Vasquez Maricela , Loja-Vilca Bruno
Published: December 2024

Mujer de 39 años, acudió por hemorragia digestiva alta documentándose telangiectasias gastroduodenales por lo que se realizó electrofulguración con argón plasma. En el examen se encontraron múltiples angiofibromas faciales y fibromas periungueales (tumores de Koenen), de diversos tamaños en manos y pies. En la tomografía se encontró, calcificaciones subependimarias y periventriculares en el encéfalo, quistes pulmonares bilaterales sugerentes de linfangioleiomiomatosis y en los riñones múltiples angiolipomas. Desde su infancia presentó convulsiones episódicas, lesiones dérmicas faciales y discapacidad intelectual lo que constituye la triada clásica de Vogt, presente en alrededor del 30% de los casos de esclerosis tuberosa, conocido también como Síndrome de Bourneville o epiloia. Para el diagnóstico se requieren dos criterios mayores, o un criterio mayor y dos criterios menores. La paciente reunía más de tres criterios mayores.
Stunting in Tanean Lanjhang Families in the Village of Gugul, Pamekasan District, Madura
Authors: Alfina Laily Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition of child growth failure with height measurement indicators caused by chronic nutritional problems. One of the traditions that still exists in Madura, especially in Pamekasan Regency, is the traditional settlement of tanean lanjhang and also the tradition of child marriage. This study was conducted to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting in tanean lanjhang families. The sample of this study included children who were categorized as stunted in 5 hamlets in Gugul village, Tlanakan sub-district, Pamekasan Regency, with a total sample of 51 people with data collection techniques using interviews and measurements. Determination of informants using cluster sampling method, namely several mothers who have stunted toddlers and also the village midwife. The results showed that boys who were categorized as stunted and lived in tanean lanjhang were 11 out of 22, while girls who were categorized as stunted and lived in tanean lanjhang were 14 out of 22 children. Tanean lanjhang as a settlement tradition in Madura affects the parenting of children or grandchildren. Keywords: stunting, tanean lanjhang, child marriage. There is no significant difference between those who live in tanean lanjhang and those who do not. The daily expenditure factor is not too different because the majority of expenditures are around Rp. 50,000 / day. Then, the parenting factor affects the incidence of stunting, because of the difference between less parenting and good parenting on the incidence of stunting. There is a difference in the provision of complementary food for children between those who live in tanean lanjhang and those who do not, the provision of complementary food for children living in tanean lanjhang is mostly at the age of under 6 months, so these results can affect the incidence of stunting in children.
SANet: scale-adaptive network for lightweight salient object detection
Authors: Liu Zhuang , Zhao Weidong , Jia Ning , Liu Xianhui , Yang Jiaxiong
Published: December 2024

Salient object detection (SOD) is widely used in transportation such as road damage detection, assisted driving, etc . However, heavyweight SOD methods are difficult to apply in scenarios with low computing power due to their huge amount of computation and parameters. The detection accuracy of most lightweight SOD methods is difficult to meet application requirements. We propose a novel lightweight scale-adaptive network to achieve a trade-off between lightweight restriction and detection performance. We first propose the scale-adaptive feature extraction (SAFE) module, which mainly consists of two parts: multi-scale feature interaction, which can extract features of different scales and enhance the representation ability of the network; and dynamic selection, which can adaptively assign different weights to features of varying scales according to their contribution through the input image. Then, based on the SAFE module, a lightweight and adaptive backbone network is designed, and scale-adaptive network is implemented in combination with the multi-scale feature aggregation (MFA) module. We evaluate the model quantitatively and qualitatively on six public datasets and compare it with typical heavyweight and lightweight methods. With only 2.29 M parameters, it can achieve a prediction speed of 62 fps on a GTX 3090 GPU, far exceeding other models, and real-time performance is guaranteed. The model performance reaches that of general heavyweight methods and exceeds state-of-the-art lightweight methods.
Modeling Millimeter Wave Channels with Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Zakaria Yahia A.
Published: December 2024

Modern cellular systems increasingly rely on concurrent communication across several discontinuous bands due to broader bandwidth and macro-diversity. Multifrequency communication is crucial in millimeter wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) frequencies, frequently paired with lower frequencies for resilience. Statistical models capable of representing the combined distribution of channel routes over many frequencies are needed to assess these systems. This study presents a broad neural network-based training approach for multifrequency double-directional statistical channel models. The suggested method involves representing every channel as a multi-clustered set and training a generative adversarial network (GAN) to generate random multi-cluster profiles. The resulting cluster data consists of vectors distributed at various frequencies with random received powers, angles, and delays. Urban micro-cellular connections at 28 and 140 GHz are modeled using ray tracing data to demonstrate the methodology. The model is readily adaptable for multi-frequency link or network layer simulation. Studies show that the model may capture statistical correlations between frequencies, and this technique involves minimal statistical assumptions.
Дослідження розряду навколопорогової потужності в мікрохвильовому індукційному мініатюрному плазмотроні низького тиску
Authors: Кузьмичєв Анатолій Іванович , Майкут Сергій Олексійович , Сидоренко Сергій Борисович
Published: December 2024

Наведено дослідження шляхом 2D моделювання в гідродинамічному (дрейфово-дифузійному) наближенні плазмового розряду з навколопороговою потужністю в циліндричній діелектричній кюветі мініатюрного плазмотрона низького тиску з мікрохвильовим накачуванням індуктором на частоті 2,45 ГГц. Діаметр кювети — 14 мм, довжина — 15 мм, тиск аргону — 400 Па. Для діапазону потужностей накачування 10 — 25 мВт розраховані просторові розподіли густини електронів, іонів та метастабільних атомів, температури електронів та газу, поглиненої електромагнітної енергії, проникнення змінного магнітного поля у плазму, статичного електричного поля у плазмі. Порогова потужність накачування для стійкого ініціювання розряду — 15 мВт, магнітне поле проникає в плазму до осі кювети та має соленоїдний характер, відсутній сильно виражений скін-ефект. Радіальний розподіл густини заряджених частинок в основному визначається найнижчою дифузійною модою з максимальним значенням на осі, де густина електронів та іонів — 5×1016 м–3 при потужності накачуванні 15 мВт та 2×1017 м–3 при 25 мВт, температура електронів — 1,3 еВ, статичний потенціал плазми щодо діелектричної оболонки кювети — 12 В. Радіальний розподіл поглинання електромагнітної потужності має екстремальний характер з максимумом на радіусі 4,3 мм, де густина поглиненої потужності — 26 кВт×м–3 при накачуванні 25 мВт. Отримані результати можуть бути використані при створенні плазмових генераторів для мініатюрних радіоелектронних і газоаналітичних приладів.
Stacked Transistors based Differential Amplifier for Signal Acquisition Applications
Authors: Jain Prateek , Mishra Vivekanand , Mehta Sandip A.
Published: December 2024

This study presents a two-stage differential amplifier circuit that has been improved for use in a realistic biomedical signal conditioning system. CMOS technology serves as the foundation for the circuit. A MOS-based low-pass filter using stacked transistors is used in the creation of a differential amplifier that has low power, low noise, and high CMRR for portable electrocardiogram (ECG) signal conditioning. All of these characteristics are achieved by the utilization of stacked transistors. The usage of stack transistors with MOS that are connected at the output terminal is used to improve the design for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal conditioning as well as other types of signal conditioning for biomedical devices. Standard 45nm CMOS process technology was used in the construction of the amplifier that is being discussed. The amplifier runs at a supply voltage of 0.85 V. The findings of the simulation are produced by using the Cadence Analogue Virtuoso Spectre Simulator to generate the simulation. The differential amplifier that has been described demonstrates a common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 178 dB at a frequency of 100 hertz, a power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of 68 decibels, and a power dissipation of 1.5 microwatts. These characteristics conform with the results of the simulation. While the slew rate is 11 volts per second, the input-referred noise is 3.83 μV/√f. This is in contrast to the previous statement. In contrast to the conventional differential amplifier, the performance characteristics that were generated by using this approach are better and more efficient than those created by the standard circuit. The noise performance of the differential amplifier that was developed in the past is improved by the design that was recommended, which results in an improvement in noise performance.
Transformative Advancements in Fetal Cardiac Health through BILSTM Networks for FPCG Classification
Authors: Sharma Yojana , Ray Shashwati , Prakash Om Yadav
Published: December 2024

This article unveils a cutting-edge methodology for Fetal Phonocardiogram(FPCG) classification employing Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BILSTM)networks. Acknowledging the pivotal role of fetal heart monitoring inearly anomaly detection, the research delves into the profound insights offeredby FPCG signals concerning fetal cardiac activity. The innovative approachencompasses preprocessing FPCG signals using Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC) and spectrogram features, coupled with the strategic applicationof BI-LSTM networks, ensuring a resilient classification framework. The bidirectionalnature of the LSTM architecture elevates the model’s ability to capturetemporal dependencies in both forward and backward directions, facilitating thediscernment of intricate patterns in fetal heart sounds. Remarkably, experimentalfindings demonstrate a remarkable 98% accuracy, reaffirming the effectivenessand precision of the BILSTM approach in fetal PCG classification. This pioneeringresearch significantly advances automated methods for evaluating fetalcardiac health, promising transformative enhancements in prenatal care.
Розробка компактних черенковських приладів зі стрічковими електронними пучками субТГц і ТГц діапазонів частот (огляд)
Authors: Власенко Сергій Олександрович , Лихачов Олександр Олександрович , Ковшов Юрій Сергійович , Кишко Сергій Олександрович , Пономаренко Сергій Станіславович , Забродський Олександр Федорович , Кулешов Олексій Миколайович , Хуторян Едуард Михайлович , Стешенко Сергій Олександрович , Кириленко Анатолій Опанасович , Аркуша Юрій Васильович , Лукін Костянтин Олександрович , Масахіко Тані , Йошинори Татематсу
Published: December 2024

В роботі представлено та проведено обговорення результатів теоретичних та експериментальних досліджень процесів електронно-хвильової взаємодії в компактних вакуумних електронних приладах типу клинотрона. Запропоновано декілька модифікацій простору взаємодії приладів та виводу енергії випромінювання для поліпшення характеристик клинотронів субТГц і ТГц діапазонів частот. Зокрема, проведено оптимізацію традиційної конструкції клинотрона для покращення електронно-хвильової взаємодії та забезпечення одномодового вихідного випромінювання в надрозмірній електродинамічній системі приладів. Крім того, розглянуто новий підхід до проєктування черенковських генераторів і підсилювачів ТГц діапазону, який ґрунтується на збудженні гібридних об'ємно-поверхневих мод у електродинамічних системах приладів, що містять багатоперіодичні гребінки. Теоретичні дослідження проводилися з використанням як «холодного» так і «гарячого» моделювання за допомогою розробленого власного та комерційного програмного забезпечення. Представлено типові характеристики експериментальних приладів, що працюють у діапазоні частот від 90 ГГц до 410 ГГц, і проведено їх порівняння з результатами теоретичними розрахунків. Також окреслено плани подальших досліджень і розробок ТГц приладів.