bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panduan bagi Penulis
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: February 2020

A. Jenis Kontribusi1. JRAK memublikasikan tulisan dalam bentuk artikel konseptual (conceptual paper) dan/atau artikel hasil penelitian (research paper) yang termasuk dalam bidang ilmu Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Objek kajian tulisan dapat meliputi tema-tema tentang kewirausahaan, sektor publik, keuangan syari’ah, knowledge management, dan intellectual capital. 2. Naskah belum pernah dipublikasikan dan/atau tidak sedang didaftarkan untuk dipublikan pada publikasi lain. 3. Semua naskah akan direview oleh dua orang mitra bestari dengan standar penilaian yang telah ditentukan. 4. Ketika naskah dinyatakan diterima, maka penulis diminta untuk mengirim surat pernyataan keaslian/non-plagiarism.B. Ketentuan Umum1. Naskah ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris2. Naskah ditulis dengan program MS. Word dan disimpan dalam format “word for windows” dalam satu kolom dengan spasi ganda (double space). 3. Seluruh halaman dalam naskah harus diberi nomor halaman di bagian bawah kanan, dimulai dari nomor 1. Ukuran kertas yang digunakan adalah A4 dengan margin 3.0 cm untuk semua sisi. 4. Jenis font yang digunakan adalah “Times New Roman” 12pt. 5. Panjang naskah tidak lebih dari 16-18 halaman, dan tidak diperkenankan mencantumkan lampiran. 6. Semua tabel dan gambar diketik dalam halaman yang sama dalam naskah dan diberi nomor sesuai urutan kemunculannya serta diberi judul yang sesuai. 7. Penggunaan istilah asing harus mengacu pada standar yang telah ditetapkan (gunakan GLOSARIUM). 8. Naskah dikirim lewat email (dalam bentuk attachment file) dan/atau lewat pos (dalam bentuk CD dan hard copy).C. Struktur Naskah Secara umum, naskah harus disusun dalam urutan sebagai berikut: Judul; Abstract; Pendahuluan; Metode; Hasil dan Pembahasan; Simpulan; ucapan terima kasih (pilihan); dan Daftar Pustaka. Sub judul harus ditulis dengan huruf besar dan tebal (bold capital) dan diletakkan di tengah-tengah halaman.
Konstruksi Komponen Intellectual Capital untuk Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Ihya'ul
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to construct a concept of intellectual capital (IC) components that relevant to Indonesian universities. This concept will very useful for universities to disclose their information on IC, both in their website and annual report. This concept will useful for researchers to assess the extent of information on IC that disclosed by universities. This study based on Leitner ’s framework (2002) that has been widely used in research on university’s IC. The methods used in this study are documentation, interview, and peer examination. The interview was conducted with UMM internal stakeholders which has a direct relationship with the university management of IC. Besides, interview also conducted with BAN-Dikti’s assessors to accelerate between components of IC with accreditation standards BAN-PT . The result show that this study success to construct a set of component of IC that relevant for Indonesian universities. The resulting number of IC components is 46 items, 7 items more than IC component composed by Leitner (2002).
Voluntary Corporate Governance Disclosure (VCGR) Versi Investor dan Determinan VCGR di Indonesia
Authors: Siti Mutmainah Anyta,
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this research are (1) to know the importance level of voluntary corporate governance disclosure (VCGD) in investor version and (2) to know the factual VCGD which is done by public companies in Indonesia and (3) to test determinants of VCGD existence in annual reports of public companies in Indonesia. The determinant of VCGD is a set of corporate governance mechanisms i.e. ownership structure and control mechanisms of the organ of the company, including (1) the concentration of ownership, (2) institutional ownership, (3) the percentage of tradable shares, (4) the proportion of independent commissioners, and (5) the independence of the audit committee. To know the rate of VCGD’s importance, the questionaires was distributed to investors by email. The mean score was used to indicate the importance level of each VCGD’s item in investors version. Based on this result then the relative disclosure index was calculated. A total of 74 annual reports of companies which was chosen by purposive sampling method. To test the determinants of level of VCGD, regression analysis was used. The results show that: (1)The capability and integrity of board of director and public access of companies’ information are the two most important items based on investor ’s opinions; (2) As a whole, public companies in Indonesia have higher level of VCGD then China’s which has shown by Yuen, et al. (2009); (3) The percentage of tradable shares (public ownership) is the only independent variable that has a positive and significant, while the other independent variables show no significant effect. This study provides empirical evidence for policy makers and regulators of Indonesia to improve the corporate governance mechanisms and transparency of public companies. These findings also contribute to improving the understanding of disclosure behavior among companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).
Analisis Praktik Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital Pada Website Universitas Peraih QS-Star 2011
Authors: Yudhi Pratiwi Rizky
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study is to describe of intellectual capital (IC) disclosure on the website of Indonesian university. The intellectual capital was devided to three major component; human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. The component used in this study is the framework was composed by Ulum (2011) which consist of 46 items. The result shows that from 35 university’s website, Airlangga University disclose 55% component of IC. For the major of ‘human capital’, ‘non-academic staff ’ was the most widely expressed by universities. While, for the major of ‘structural capital’, item of ‘infrastucture’ was domonated the disclosure. And, the ‘e-learning’ was a favourite item to disclose by university from ‘relational capital’ major. The result also indicates that the extent of IC disclosure by Indonesian university still limited.
Studi Intepretif Identifikasi dan Interaksi Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Silvia Herlina Sigit Hermawan,
Published: February 2020

The objective of this research is to identify the key components of Human Capital (HC), RelationalCapital (RC), and Structural Capital (SC), as well as to figure out each Components Interaction(CI) and how it relates with company’s performance. This is qualitative research with interpretiveapproach. Data is validated by credibility and transferability test. The technique of analysis isData Reduction. The research shows that the key components of HC, RC and SC in BusinessStrategic Unit of Merpati Maintenance Facility are model and framework, education, and vocationalqualification for HC component; customer loyalty, favorable contracts, and licensing agreementfor RC component; patents, management process, expert network and teams for SC component.Interaction between IC’s component occurs, influencing others and contributing to each componentof IC or as whole. The key components of HC, RC, and SC should have interaction to giveoperational support in order to increase company’s performance, both in its financial and nonfinancial aspect.Keywords: Intepretive Study, Intellectual Capital, Company’s Performance
Pengaruh Informasi Asimetri dan Voluntary Disclosure terhadap Cost of Capital pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Mutia Indayani,
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of asymmetry information and voluntarydisclosure, both simultaneously and partially, toward cost of capital on listed companies fromthe manufacturing sector at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the year 2007-2010. Byusing census method and balanced panel data, there are 26 of the population total from companiesof manufacturing sector fulfill the population criteria during 4 years of the observation. Theresults show that (1) asymmetry information and voluntary disclosure simultaneously haveinfluence toward the cost of capital on listed companies from the manufacturing sector at theIndonesia Stock Exchange (2) asymmetry information has influence toward the cost of capital onlisted companies from the manufacturing sector at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) voluntarydisclosure has influence toward the cost of capital on listed companies from the manufacturingsector at the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Keywords: Cost of capital, asymmetry information, and voluntary disclosure
Faktor-Faktor Teknis dan Keorganisasian yang Memengaruhi Pengembangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Rusdi Akbar Warka Syachbrani,
Published: February 2020

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of technical and organizational factors to the development of public performance measurement system in Indonesia local government. A total of 50 respondents used in this study were the auditors and officials of the Kantor Inspektorat of Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analysis of Partial Least Square (PLS) is used in testing the hypotheses of this research. The results of this study demonstrate the metrics difficulty of performance indicators and educational background significantly influence the development of public performance measurement system for the incentives orientation of the local government. Meanwhile, employee training and organizational culture factors significantly influence the development of public performance measurement system for the exploration orientation. Keywords: Institutional Theory, Isomorphism, PLS Analysis, Public Performance Measurement System
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Dewan Komisaris dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Hijriani Anisa Nadia , Latifah Sri Wahjuni , Setyawan Setu
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to test whether politic connections commissioners and characteristic’ companies can influence tax avoidance which is done by the companies. Object of thisresearch is all of the BUMN companies from various sectors which are listed in IndonesianStock Exchange 2011-2013. The data which is used is secondary data directly obtain from BEIwebsite and each of companies website by using documentation technique. The data is analyzedby using double regression analysis method and hypotheses test. Based on the result of the testwhich is done in this research, it shows that all of independent variables do not influence towardthe tax avoidance, either through Gaap ETR or Current ETR. With the t-test of political connections, the average attendance, Roa, DER and firm size have no effect on tax evasion as measuredby ETR and Current ETR Gaults, but the number of board meetings negatively affects the taxevasion measured by Current ETR partiallyKeywords:Political connection, commissioners, characteristic of companies, and tax evasion
Proses Pengelolaan Data Menggunakan Cobit terhadap Peran Audit Internal di BPK Kantor Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: February 2020

The audit process is essential to ensure the accountability of local government financial reports.The phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in the financial statements of local government arevery few local governments that receive unqualified notes of CPC. The role of internal audit intospacious with new concepts and rules that developed among other things, software COBIT. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the role of internal audit and the impact of InformationTechnology on data management processes using COBIT to the role of internal audit in BPK. Themethod used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by interview, documentation andobservation. The interviews were conducted by two members of the internal audit in BPK. Mechanical analysis of data using the Interactive model analysis. The results of this study are;First, the role of internal audit is not only limited to the examination, but also performs manyfunctions and consulting services in order to improve the performance of CPC. Second, the auditor can use Audit Guidelines as an additional material to design audit procedures. In short, inparticular COBIT guidelines can be modified easily, according to the industry. In conclusion IT asa bridge between the risks of IT with the control needed ( IT risk management) and also the mainreferences were very helpful in the application of IT Governance in the CPC.Keyword: Internal Audit, COBIT and CPC.
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard dan Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Prasetya Hanung Eryadi , Subroto Bambang , Saraswati Erwin
Published: February 2020

The objective of this research is to understand cooperation performance using integration of Balanced Scorecard and Data Envelopment Analysis an to analyze the eficiency and efectivity level by utilizing Data Envelopment Analysis based on criteria in Balanced Scorecard. The sampling determination method used non probability sampling. The research data were collected from Cooperation Agency in Jombang Regency. The data analysis instrument was performance assesment using Balanced Scorecard Perpective based on financial perspective, customer, internal bisnis, learning and growth, and also eficiency calculation using DEA output oriented model. The result of this research concludes : from financial perspective is has been there was performance improvement in 2014 and 2 Cooperation were eficient; from customer perspective it has been discovered that there was performance decline in 2014 and 2 Cooperation were eficient; from internal bisnis perspective, it has been detected that there was performance improvement in the last year and 2 Cooperation were eficient; from learning and growth perspective, it that only one Cooperation was able to reach maximum eficiency. Keywords: Performance, DEA, BSC, Efficiency
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report pada Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Ni'matul , Syam Dhaniel , Jati Ahmad Waluya
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Governance Effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure Report. This sample of 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013 with purposive sampling technique. The data was analized with multiple linear regression. The result of the research stated that the average of attendance level of board of commissioners, board of directors and audit committee in the meeting did not affect the disclosure of sustainability report. Keyword: Corporate Governance, Sustainability Report
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, DEBT DEFAULT DAN REPUTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Susanto Putri Ragillia , Zubaidah Siti
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance, debt default and reputation ofpublic accounting firm on acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The method of this researchis a quantitative approach and SPSS as an analysis tool. The results showed that the financialperformance proxied by the calculation of financial ratios has no significant and negative effecton the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. Second, the company’s default debt has nosignificant and positive effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. Finally, thereputation of the public accounting firm proxied at the scale of the public accounting firm has nosignificant and positive effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion.Ke ywords: Debt Default, Financial Performance, Going Concern, Reputation of Public Accounting Firm
PENGARUH MEKANISME KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN MANAJEMEN LABA UNTUK MENGHINDARI KERUGIAN
Authors: Vajriyanti Eva , Subekti Imam , Ghofar Abdul
Published: February 2020

This study is conducted on companies in Indonesia during 2012-2015. This research is conductedto test whether manager performs earnings management to avoid negative earnings. This studyalso examines the effect of the mechanism of audit committee on earnings management. Thisstudy provides empirical evidence that manager performs earnings management to avoid negative earnings by increasing production costs and minimizing cash flow from operations. Thisstudy also provides empirical evidence that the mechanism of audit committee which consist ofthe size of audit committee, expertise of audit committee, as well as the audit committee meeting has no effect on earnings management by increasing production costs and minimizing cashflow from operations.Key words: Accrual earnings management, Mechanism of audit committee, Real earningsmanagement.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Maharani Nila Bilqis , Faisal Faisal
Published: February 2020

This study tests the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate financial performance of Indonesian companies. 63 companies of six industrial sectors listed on Bloomberg Database in 2015-2017 were selected as a sample. The descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation and non-parametric Kruskall-Wallisand Mann-Whitneytests were used to analyze the relationship between dependent (financial performance) and independent (intellectual capital) variables. Our findings show that intellectual capital provides a positive contribution effect on corporate financial performance. Consistent with resource- based theory, this finding suggests that intellectual capital is a strategic resource that can generate a value for company to gain a superior performance and competitive advantage.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND USERS’ PARTICIPATION: IDENTIFYING THE ATTRIBUTES AND ITS IMPACT ON INFORMATION POLICY
Authors: Sayogo Djoko Sigit
Published: February 2020

Social media has grown remarkably and transform the communication mechanism. This recent advent of social media has escalated the hope of better and increase quality of users’ participation. This paper thus studies the impact of the determinants of social media usage on information policies, in particular information stewardship and usefulness. A combination of literary analysis, descriptive statistics of data from PEW Internet, and content analysis from interview were used as methodology to support the arguments. This study argues for five challenges related to the technological and users’ related usage of social media. These challenges are: a) clarity of users’ identity, b) conflict of information ownership & confidentiality, c) distinguishing public versus private information, d) definition of records & creation of meta data, and e) longevity of data & retention of records. Furthermore, this study proposes four critical factors that should be consider in the design and development of information policy governing the steward and use of information. These critical factors are: a) information credibility, integrity, and accuracy, b) security, privacy, and confidentiality of information, c) ensuring information access and availability, and d) data sharing and public-private partnership.
CAREER SELECTION OF PROFESSIONAL PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS WITH EXPECTANCY THEORY
Authors: Januarti Indira , Chariri Anis
Published: February 2020

Abstract        This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of intrinsic motivation (social values) and extrinsic (financial, professional training, work environment) selection of a career as a public accountant and non-CPAs. Similar research has been done but the respondent students majoring in accounting, so that the election is still a career intentions. This study uses respondents who had actually obtained the register of accountants so that their career choice becomes real not just intentions. The study sample as many as 251 graduates PPA Undip. Data obtained by sending a questionnaire via e-mail or via courier. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is logistic regression.The results of the study provide evidence that the only variable professional training has positive effects on the possibility of selecting a career as a public accountant and non-CPAs. Variable values of social, financial and environmental work is not a positive influence on elections for a career as a public accountant and non-CPAs. Financial variables and the working environment has a negative value, ie non public accounting profession provide financial expectations and working environment a better than the public accounting profession
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL FRAMEWORK PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INSTRUMEN AKREDITASI PROGRAM STUDI (IAPS) 4.0
Authors: Ulum Ihyaul
Published: February 2020

This study aims to construct the intellectual capital framework (ICF) of universities in Indonesia based on the Study Program Accreditation Instrument (IAPS) 4.0. Using an exploratory approach, this research was conducted through a focus group discussion (FGD). The FGD was conducted with researchers in the field of intellectual capital (IC) and a number of assessors of the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education (BAN PT) who understood the process of changing from 7 standards to 9 criteria (IAPS 4.0). This study resulted in a university ICF consisting of 60 items: 30 items of human capital components, 18 items of structural capital components, and 12 items of relational capital components. In addition, this study also suggests the use of six ways of numerical coding system in conducting content analysis of this framework.
KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL : PERAN MEDIASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN
Authors: Eriani Izmi Dwira , Fanani Zaenal
Published: February 2020

This study aims to test mediating management accounting system in the relationship of the environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. This research processed primary data obtained using a questionnaire distributed to managers of business unit of companies in the industrial area of PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut. The sample analyzed were 216 questionnaire, using the Slovin formula. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Square approach. The result showed that management accounting systems mediated the effect of environmental uncertainty on managerial performance.
FINANCIAL HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR PADA MAHASISWA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Geraldo Stephen , Evelyn Evelyn
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence financial help-seeking behavior among university students in Surabaya. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to undergraduate and graduate students in Surabaya. Data analysis was performed with logistic regression. Help seekers tend to have less financial education, negative financial behavior, higher financial risk tolerance, higher levels of financial stress, and low financial self-efficacy. The results of this study are expected to help the concerned parties to formulate various policies that can improve one's financial welfare, in this case, university students.
MENGUJI ANTESEDEN EKUITAS MEREK: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MOBILE BANKING BCA
Authors: Ananda Muhamad A. A. F. , Sihombing Sabrina
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan internet mendorong industri perbankan untuk mengembangkan e-banking. Tidak hanya itu, industri perbankan terus meningkatkan kualitas dan kepercayaan demi terus menciptakan nilai tambah pada merek supaya konsumen tidak beralih ke merek lain. Dalam kaitannya dengan merek, banyak penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ekuitas merek, namun sedikit penelitian yang mengintegrasikan variabel manfaat risiko dan kepercayaan untuk memprediksi ekuitas merek terlebih lagi dalam konteks teknologi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh variabel-variabel anteseden ekuitas merek (yakni: kepercayaan, kesadaran merek, persepsi kualitas, loyalitas merek, risiko, dan manfaat). Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan dengan tipe jenis penelitian deskriptif. Obyek yang digunakan adalah BCA mobile banking. Peneliti melakukan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner dengan 28 indikator yang diberikan secara personal dengan menggunakan skala Likert 5 poin. Disain sampel adalah sampel non probabilitas dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan structural equation modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa delapan hipotesis didukung. Studi ini memberikan beberapa kontribusi teoritis, implikasi manajerial dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Predicting treatment response in psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study
Authors: Wittmann Lutz , Müller Julia , Morina Naser , Maercker Andreas , Schnyder Ulrich
Published: February 2020

Prediction of treatment response to trauma-focused psychotherapy remains a difficult task. This study evaluated treatment response to Brief Eclectic Psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (BEPP) dependent on pre-treatment variables, symptom progression, and manual adherence. We tested differences in pre-treatment variables and symptom time course between treatment responders and non-responders in 27 patients, using exact regression analyses and general linear models. Associations of therapists? adherence to the treatment manual during different therapy phases with response status were also studied using independent samples t-test. Lower education and complete inability to work were negatively related to therapy outcome. Significant differences in symptom time course between responders and non-responders were detected from session nine onwards, whereas adherence to treatment was not related to outcome during any treatment phase. Our results indicate that early identification of treatment response may meaningfully expand previous research on outcome predicton based on pre-treatment variables in trauma-focused psychotherapy. Furthermore, adaptations of treatment protocols for specific groups of patients with increased risk of poor treatment outcomes may be advisable. If replicated by more naturalistic designs, our results could contribute towards limiting the requirement of strict manual adherence to efficacy studies in posttraumatic stress disorder treatment research.
Islamic Banking Strategies In Rural Area: Developing Halal Tourism and Enhancing The Local Welfare
Authors: Ameraldo Fedi , Saiful Saiful , Husaini Husaini
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the potential contribution of Islamic banking to development of Halal tourism and the enhancement of local community welfare in rural area.The present study employs a critical analytic approach based on extensive review and discussing the possible contribution of Islamic banking to development of Halal tourism and the local communities in rural area.As discussed in the paper there are some strategies for Islamic banking in the rural area. First, Islamic banking can establish special purpose vehicle to run the microfinance scheme in the rural area in order to minimize the potential risks. Second, some financing mechanisms also can be run by the Islamic banks both sources from internal and external resources, such as participatory model – musyarakah and mudharabah and third parties fund – zakah, infaq, sadaqah and waqf.Last, the branchless banking strategy is also proposed but with a certain intermediations should be firstly done by the Islamic banks, such as social and financial intermediation. Keywords Indonesia, Islamic Banking, Halal tourism, Local Welfare
Murai Batu's (Copsychus malabaricus) Peak Frequency Sound: The Impact toward Stomatal Pores of The Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) Leaves
Authors: Sobiatin Eka , Herianto Herianto , Khosiyatun Nur , Fatharani Mirra , Kuswanto Heru
Published: February 2020

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) is one of Indonesian most favorite chili called cabai rawit while Murai Batu (Copsychus malabaricus) is one of the Indonesian bird which has a distinctive sound. This bird is widely found in the territory of Indonesia, therefore, it is exciting to combine cayenne pepper and Murai Batu into a study. This study aims to determine the effect of Murai Batu's sound toward stomatal pores of the cayenne pepper leaves. Two months old cayenne was used in this study. The sound of Murai Batu was obtained by directly recording it using a recording device. The sound recorded was then inserted into the sound analyzer software. The recording of Murai Batu's sound was exposed to the cayenne pepper plant, particularly its leaves. The stomatal pores area of cayenne leaves were observed under a computer-connected microscope. The results of the study show that Murai Batu's sound affects the area of the stomatal pores. The benefit of this study is to provide information regarding the potential of the Murai Batu's sound to increase the photosynthesis process of cayenne leaves by looking at the sound effects of birds' chirping on the stomatal pores leaves the area.
Local wisdom-Based Electronic Book on Newton's Law
Authors: Sukma Trisya Afidah , Mundilarto Mundilarto , Putri Nadia Darma
Published: February 2020

This study aims to develop a physics e-book based on local wisdom in Newton's law. This research is research and development (RD) using the 4D model. The stages are: define, design, development, and disseminate. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling of 36 respondents. At the define, the stage is done with the preliminary analysis, analysis of learners, task analysis, concept analysis, and formulate learning objectives. In the design stage, the arrangement of the instrument, media and format selection, and design of the initial product. The developing stage includes the review by the supervisor, expert assessment, and product trial. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. The questionnaire used in this study was divided into (1) questionnaire on teacher and student needs, (2) product feasibility questionnaire based on material experts and media experts, (3) student response questionnaires. The results of this study show that physics e-book based on local wisdom is very feasible to use in learning physics in Newton's law material. Based on the research result, learning using e-book based on local wisdom is learning media innovation that supports education in the industrial revolution 4.0 without forgetting local culture.
A Review on Microencapsulation in Improving Probiotic Stability for Beverages Application
Authors: Abdul Khalil Khalilah
Published: February 2020

Nowadays, probiotic bacteria are extensively used in beverages application to deliver beneficial health effect to the consumer upon ingestion. Different entrapment techniques can be used to maintain the viability of probiotic bacteria during processing as well as during storage of beverage products. Development of artificial microcapsules from entrapment techniques are to support the growth and to provide protection on probiotic cells from unfavorable external conditions that may affect the viability of probiotics in beverages. Techniques that usually applied for probiotic entrapment in beverages are microencapsulation, emulsification, spray drying and extrusion. Biomaterials such as alginate, carrageenan, whey protein, gelatin, chitosan and starch are the most commonly used matrix in entrapment of lactic acid bacteria. Entrapment of probiotic is applied on beverages products such as fruit juice, yoghurt and ice cream. Keywords: Entrapment; Beverages; Matrix materials; Probiotics
Marcador étnico: discursos de autoridades de La Araucanía (Chile) sobre el mapudungún
Authors: Cisternas Irarrázabal César
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo describe el papel asignado a la lengua en la delimitación de la frontera étnica entre mapuches y no mapuches en el discurso de autoridades municipales y educacionales de Temuco y Cholchol (Chile), y da cuenta de las estructuras argumentales y de las ideologías lingüísticas que los sustentan. Se trabajó con un corpus de doce entrevistas semi-estructuradas a concejales y directores de establecimientos educacionales de Temuco y Cholchol, que se sometió a un análisis argumental de discurso. Entre los actores entrevistados predomina la orientación discursiva que adjudica al mapudungún el carácter de marcador étnico; también participaron quienes totalizan la diferencia lingüística o la relativizan. Cada una de estas orientaciones expresa una ideología lingüística particular. Por otra parte, se evidenciaron inconsistencias en los discursos y se encontraron variaciones en el rol asignado al mapudungún en la identidad mapuche en función del escenario al que se enfrente el actor.
La proximidad sensible y el género en las grandes urbes: una perspectiva sensorial
Authors: Sabido Ramos Olga
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar los alcances que tiene la sociología simmeliana para pensar las diferencias genéricas en la experiencia urbana. Mostraré cómo su sociología posibilita un análisis relacional del cuerpo, que considere no sólo las relaciones sociales que lo constituyen, sino los espacios que habita y su sentir, así como la durabilidad de las relaciones que se inscriben en los cuerpos y su sensorialidad, así como la materialidad que los rodea. La categoría analítica que pongo en juego es la de proximidad sensible (Sinnlich Nähe), en el marco de una investigación exploratoria sobre significados, valoraciones y situaciones asociadas al placer y desagrado en mujeres y hombres jóvenes universitarios urbanos a partir de una encuesta aplicada en 2017 así como algunos de los principales hallazgos. Me concentraré en las diferencias genéricas en experiencias de desagrado en la proximidad sensible anónima, específicamente en la calle y el transporte público para el caso de las mujeres. Igualmente, mostraré cómo tanto las discusiones recientes como los propios hallazgos, permiten pensar en una ‘sociología de los sentidos’ que resuelva algunos puntos ciegos del legado simmeliano. Principalmente, que considera el carácter ‘multisensorial’ del ‘intercambio de efectos’ en la proximidad sensible y las diferencias y asimetrías entre los géneros.

 

Palabras clave:Simmel, sensorial, cuerpo, género, ciudad
Valuaciones monetarias y jerarquías sociales: evidencias empíricas y desarrollos conceptuales
Authors: Wilkis Ariel , Figueiro Pablo J.
Published: February 2020

Basado en líneas de trabajo que sostienen el carácter no neutral del dinero y profundizando en las perspectivas recientes sobre las evaluaciones en la vida económica, este estudio retomará casos empíricos de la historia del arte, la sociología y la antropología para proponer una articulación entre las valuaciones monetarias y el estudio de las jerarquías sociales. Con este propósito se recuperarán cuatro casos especialmente seleccionados que permitirán reflexionar acerca de las peculiaridades de los procesos de valuación en contextos sociales e institucionales heterogéneos y de cómo dichos procesos son consustanciales a la construcción, el mantenimiento y la modificación de las jerarquías sociales.
Entre a elegia, o jambo e a mélica: nota sobre os estudos mais recentes de um grupo de pesquisa
Authors: Ragusa Giuliana
Published: February 2020

Descrição do grupo e de suas atividades, e relato de trabalhos de pesquisas
Créditos de pré-requisito: São Basílio e seu discurso aos jovens sobre as letras gregas
Authors: Gripp Bruno Salviano
Published: February 2020

O Discurso aos Jovens sobre como tirar proveito das Letras Gregas de Basílio de Cesareia é um texto de enorme importância histórica e serviu, sobretudo no Renascimento, como texto de justificativa para a adoção da literatura pagã em meios cristãos. Este artigo faz uma análise do texto centrando-se em primeiro lugar na idade do público com que Basílio fala, para depois compreender de forma mais correta os objetivos que o autor tem ao fazer essa alocução. Chegamos à conclusão de que o texto é dirigido a jovens que cursam a chamada escola do γραμματιστής, ou aquilo que Marrou chamou de “ensino secundário”, e possuem entre 12 e 16 anos de idade. Com isso, Basílio julga que a literatura grega pode ser um importante trampolim para a aquisição das disposições morais necessárias para a posterior compreensão do texto bíblico e das doutrinas sagradas.
Para além de Tēl Dān: os contextos e conexões dos conflitos entre aramitas e israelitas na Idade do Ferro II
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa desenvolvida neste artigo situa-se nos processos de expansão dos pequenos reinos levantinos, nos quais as apropriações e desapropriações territoriais ocorreram por meio de guerras estrategicamente ambientadas nas cidades. Lança luz sobre as estruturas de poder palacial no antigo Oriente-Próximo. Desta forma, temos o objetivo de contextualizar historicamente o monumento de Tēl Dān. A descoberta dos dois fragmentos menores, “B1” e “B2”, do monumento aramita, que compõem com o fragmento “A” o artefato, completa vinte e cinco anos. Nossa hipótese é que o artefato extrapola o próprio conflito e seus agentes reais na medida em que o acontecimento tem sua motivação na ausência das guarnições militares do império neoassírio na região após 845 AEC. Com a análise da fonte, buscaremos expor evidências da mapografia política do antigo Israel na primeira metade do século IX AEC e do início da expansão aramita no sul do Levante.
Notícias sobre o Grupo de Pesquisa “Estudos sobre o Teatro Antigo
Authors: Duarte Adriane da Silva
Published: February 2020

Essa breve nota tem por objetivo informar sobre o Grupo de Pesquisa Estudos sobre o Teatro Antigo, sediado na FFLCH/USP e certificado pelo Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq, procedendo a um histórico de suas atividades e descrição de seus meios de atuação.
O erotismo de Helena na Ilíada: Dioniso, a perspectiva homérica e o gosto dos comentadores
Authors: Dourado-Lopes Antonio Orlando O.
Published: February 2020

Quando aparece na Ilíada, Helena já não está mais envolvida eroticamente com Páris, aceitando deitar-se com ele apenas porque Afrodite a obriga. Se, por um lado, o comportamento de Helena parece colocar em questão o erotismo de sua relação com Páris, por outro o poeta afirmará em Ilíada 24, 30 que foi a ‘lascívia feminina’ (makhlosýnē) lançada por Afrodite que causou a união com Páris, consequentemente levando a tantas mortes. Como o termo ‘makhlosýnē’ não aparece nenhuma outra vez nos poemas homéricos, alguns comentadores antigos colocaram em dúvida a autenticidade da passagem, que introduziria segundo eles uma compreensão da relação erótica estranha à Ilíada como um todo. Todavia, o esclarecimento do termo em um escólio da Ilíada a partir da referência ao fragmento hesiódico 132 M-W (= fr. 81 Most) traz novos elementos para sua interpretação.
Homero e o mundo vegetal
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima
Published: February 2020

Homero é reconhecido, séculos mais tarde, por Teofrasto como uma fonte a considerar em matéria botânica e algumas referências concretas lhe são feitas na História das plantas. Mas a importância desta componente, sobretudo na Odisseia, vai além de um propósito informativo sobre a relação entre as plantas e os diversos ambientes referidos no poema; a construção literária do nóstos de Ulisses passa também pela exploração simbólica das paisagens diversas que vai cruzando.
Application of Automobile Used Engine Oils and Silica Fume to Improve Concrete Properties for Eco-Friendly Construction
Authors: Okashah Ali Mohammed , Abdulkareem Muyideen , Ali Ahmad Z. M. , Ayeronfe Fadilah , Majid Muhammad Z. A.
Published: February 2020

Proper disposal of industrial waste can be very burdensome and expensive. On the other hand, improper disposal leads to environmental denigration. A brilliant, safe and cheap means of industrial waste disposal is its addition to concrete. These wastes are added to concrete to modify or improve the properties of the concrete in its fresh and/or hardened state. Used engine oil (UEO) and Silica fume (SF) are industrial wastes that can cause serious environmental pollution. A gallon of UEO is sufficient to pollute a million gallons of water. In this study, two types of UEOs (petrol and diesel engines) and SF are incorporated into concrete to improve the latter’s properties. The two UEOs are applied since they differ in chemical composition and undergo different operations. This study involves obtaining the optimum amounts of UEOs by considering workability and 28-day compressive strengths. Thereafter, SF of 10 % and 15 % replacement of cement was added to concrete with optimum UEOs and the properties were evaluated. The results showed that the UEOs and SF can be disposed of by adding to concrete to modify or improve properties. The results showed that the optimum DUEO and PUEO are 0.8 % and 0.6 % with 32 N/mm2 and 31 N/mm2 compressive strengths. The addition of the SF decreased workability by as much as 17.6 %, while having no significant influence on the compacting factor. In addition, the 10 % and 15 % of SF showed increase in the compressive strength of concrete with optimum UEOs by as much as 37 %.
التقييم الكمي والنوعي للمياه الجوفية في ناحية سيوسينان
Authors: Balani Izadeen J. D. , Salih Samad A.
Published: February 2020

ركزت الدراسة على ناحية سيوسينان الواقعة جنوب غرب محافظة السليمانية ، بمساحة (208كم2)، اذ تعد ناحية سيوسينان من المدن النادرة التي تعتمد سكانها أعتمادا كليا على المياه الجوفية لتلبية احتياجاتهم اليومية من المياه في المجالات المختلفة .حيث تهدف الدراسة الى التقييم الكمي والنوعي لواقع حال المياه الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة . فضلا عن تحديد الاماكن الغنية والفقيرة بالمياه الجوفية ، ومدى صلاحيتها للاستعمالات المختلفة .وبيان طبيعة التلوث التي تمتاز بها المياه الجوفية وكيفية معالجتها . لقد اظهرت الدراسة بان للتكوينات الجيولوجية وتراكيبها الثانوية السائدة في منطقة الدراسة تاثيرا كبيرا في تحديد نوعية المياه الجوفية وكميتها .اذ يبلغ عدد الابار الالية (418بئرا). اذ تتباين اعماق المياه الجوفية مابين (16-40) مترا.حيث تؤثر وجود الصخور الجيرية والكلسية والدولومايتية العائدة الى تكوينات الفتحة على ارتفاع قيمة التوصيل الكهربائي والاملاح الذائبة الكلية وايونات الكالسيوم والمغنسيوم . ويبلغ كمية انتاج المياه الجوفية (164,6 لتر/ثانية) اي ما يساوي (5190825,6 م3/سنة) وفي الوقت نفسة يبلغ الاحتياجات المائية السنوية حوالي (2218392,606م3/سنة) بفائض تقدر (2972432,994م3/سنة) واخيرا اوصت الدراسة بانشاء السدود والخزانات الصغيرة والمتوسطة على الاودية الموسمية في منطقة الدراسة ،فضلا عن امكانية يصال المياه في نهر سيروان الى الناحية. وتمكنت الدراسة في تحديد المواقع والمثالية لاستثمار المياه الجوفية من الناحية الكمية وقلة التكاليف.
Saneamento rural e percepção ambiental em um assentamento rural – São Paulo – Brasil
Authors: Simonato Danitielle Cineli , Figueiredo Rodolfo Antônio de , Dornfeld Carolina Buso , Esquerdo Vanilde Ferreira de Souza , Bergamasco Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira
Published: February 2020

O saneamento no meio rural se tornou um desafio nos últimos anos no que se diz respeito à promoção da saúde e a qualidade de vida. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar a o saneamento ambiental e a percepção ambiental de Assentados Rurais no Assentamento Estrela da Ilha no município de Ilha Solteira – SP. A metodologia utilizada foi o questionário semiestruturado e o Diário de Campo. As questões versaram sobre o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos, esgotamento sanitário, abastecimento de água, e presença de insetos e vetores. O Diário de Campo foi utilizado para registrar a percepção e sensibilização ambiental dos assentados (as) sobre a temática. Os resultados revelaram que não há gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, nem coleta seletiva no Assentamento, em relação ao abastecimento de água, 94% dos assentados possuem poço tipo “caipira” ou semi-artesiano. Em relação à percepção ambiental os (as) assentados (as) se preocupam com a qualidade da água que consomem, além do esgotamento sanitário, já que muitos entrevistados possuíam poços próximos às fossas. Enfim, sabe-se que um serviço de saneamento em áreas rurais, é de suma importância para proteger e promover a saúde da população e a preservação do meio ambiente.
Redução do apoio público aos assentamentos: análise de uma resposta fundada em consumo solidário no assentamento Milton Santos
Authors: Mello Pinto Samuel , Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Em razão do drástico desmantelamento dos programas de apoio público aos assentamentos de reforma agrária, emerge uma iniciativa de distribuição de cestas de alimentos orgânicos produzidos por famílias assentadas no projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável “Milton Santos”, localizado em Americana/SP e Cosmópolis/SP. Assim, desde o segundo semestre de 2017, foi formado no campus “Luiz de Queiroz” da Universidade de São Paulo em Piracicaba um coletivo solidário de compras destes produtos alimentares. Este artigo veicula uma análise desta experiência, mobilizando notadamente dados de uma enquete realizada junto a consumidores da cesta.
Diagnóstico atual dos aspectos florestais e conformidade legal de assentamentos rurais da região de Campinas – Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Gavioli Felipe Rosafa , Melillo Raquel Carnivalle Silva , Oliveira Cristiane Ronchi de
Published: February 2020

Como política para o desenvolvimento rural, a reforma agrária deve incorporar a dimensão ambiental em suas premissas, como a adequada gestão florestal dos assentamentos rurais. O presente estudo efetuou, através de geoprocessamento, um diagnóstico da condição de uso e cobertura do solo de doze assentamentos rurais na região de Campinas, estado de São Paulo, utilizando dados da Fundação Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (FBDS) e da iniciativa MapBiomas para os anos de 2007 e 2018. Os assentamentos estudados somam área total de 5.878,10 hectares, sendo que há 1.442,17 hectares ocupados por vegetação nativa. As áreas de preservação permanente (APPs) perfazem 726,66 hectares, das quais cerca de 60% estão ocupadas por vegetação nativa. Há 293,00 hectares de APPs passíveis de restauração ecológica. Entre 2007 e 2018 houve um incremento líquido de 96,47 hectares de vegetação nos assentamentos avaliados. A aplicação das disposições transitórias da legislação florestal ocasionaria perda de, pelo menos, 128,63 hectares de Reserva Legal nos assentamentos estudados. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam riscos e potencialidades ambientais, e sugerem uma melhoria da qualidade florestal nos assentamentos no período estudado.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KAMPANYE PRODUK SOSIAL VALUE DAN PRACTICES TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP TARGET MARKET PEKERJA
Authors: Werina Indria Flo
Published: February 2020

The social product of Exclusive ASI in Social Marketing is value and practices on Exclusive Breast Milk. ASI is only owned by the mother for her baby. Lactation Center Indonesia sebgai one of the organizers of breast milk campaign in Indonesia, continue to conduct exclusive breastmilk pemasyarakatan. This study aims to describe the  communication strategy of Exclusive Breastfeeding campaign by the Lactation Center of Indonesia in an effort to socialize and improve the value and practices of ASI as a social product to the target market workers. Various communication strategies are carried out, among others, by communicator strategy, audience strategy, message strategy, channel choice strategy, and cultural contex strategy. SLI in socializing exclusive breastfeeding chooses personal / group communication channels by way of counseling and lecture / seminar training, besides mass communication channel utilizing broadcast media in reaching a wider audience, also print media and internet. Counseling training participants are open to anyone, mothers, health workers, hospitals / birthplaces and all those concerned about exclusive breastfeeding. In addition to the strategy of seminars / lectures, invited participants from government representatives, parliament, religious leaders, adat leaders, community leaders, Posyandu cadres, PKK and others are all expected to do two step flow communication to the community, this is considered influential as a decision maker or opinion leader. In addition, socialization is done through audio visual mass media, print media and internet as an effort to reach wide target market.