bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements in artificial intelligence for omnichannel marketing and customer service: Enhancing predictive analytics, automation, and operational efficiency
Authors: Uchechukwu Christopher Anozie  , Obinna Barnabas Onyenahazi  , Prince Chukwuemeka Ekeocha  , Adeleke Damilola Adekola  , Chifum Ann Ukadike  , Omodunni Adejoke Oloko
Published: August 2024

Gone are the days of impersonal customer service and generic marketing. Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how businesses interact with customers, making interactions personalized and smooth across every platform. This transformation is powered by AI's capability to predict what customers want, automate routine tasks, and analyze large volumes of data. The Predictive Power of AI examines customer data to predict their preferences. Imagine receiving targeted ads and product recommendations that seem tailored exactly to your preferences! This personalized marketing approach enhances engagement and boosts sales significantly. AI-powered 24/7 chatbots provide instant customer support, eliminating the need for waiting on hold. They handle common inquiries and offer real-time assistance, continuously improving their ability to understand natural language and provide increasingly accurate help with each interaction. AI provides efficiency boost by automating repetitive tasks, allowing human teams to dedicate more time to cultivating relationships with customers, this includes qualifying leads, building targeted email campaigns, and analyzing data to inform business decisions, the outcome? More efficient operations and a happier team. It is imperative for businesses to understand customer sentiments and integration of AI analyzes customer interactions across various channels to assess their emotions and attitudes. This process, known as "sentiment analysis," enables businesses to detect dissatisfaction early, manage online brand perception, and gather valuable insights to enhance products and refine marketing strategies. There are also concerns about Ethical considerations, as AI becomes more integrated, businesses must prioritize customer privacy, eliminate bias in algorithms, and maintain a human touch to build genuine relationships. The future of AI and its possibilities are limitless! Natural Language Processing (NLP) advancements will lead to chatbots that sound and act human, while the integration of AI with virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) could create immersive and personalized experiences. In summary, AI is not here to replace humans; it is here to collaborate as your customer experience partner.
Antitussive effects of Musanga cecropioides in animal models
Authors: Goddidit Esiro Enoyoze  , MacDonald Idu
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the antitussive effects of Musanga cecropioides, a traditional medicinal plant, using animal models. Musanga cecropioides extracts were prepared from the leaves, roots, and root sap, and their effects were evaluated on mucus expectoration and citric acid-induced cough in mice and guinea pigs, respectively. The results indicated that aqueous and methanol extracts of Musanga cecropioides leaves and roots significantly increased mucus secretion and reduced cough frequency, with the highest effectiveness observed in methanol root extract at 100 mg/kg. These findings suggest that Musanga cecropioides possesses promising antitussive properties, supporting its traditional use in treating cough and respiratory ailments. This natural remedy could offer a safer alternative to conventional cough suppressants, warranting further clinical studies to confirm its efficacy and safety in humans.
Utilization of Secang Wood Ethanol Extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as an Additional Ingredient Antiseptic Hand Cream Preparations Instead of Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Inayah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Secang wood is a plant used in medicine. This study aims to find out that ethanol extract of secang wood can be formulated into a hand cream preparation and to determine the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus as an antiseptic. This study used the maceration method to produce ethanol extract, then made a hand cream dosage formula using 2, 4, and 6% ethanol extract of secang wood. Then a physical quality evaluation is carried out including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH measurement, viscosity testing, and dispersion power.  After that, an antiseptic test of Staphylococcus aureus is carried out. Based on research, the results show that hand cream preparations meet the standards. The anti-bacterial activity test of the hand cream extract of wood ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a concentration of 2, 4, and 6% respectively by 13.1; 13.9 and 14.8 mm fall into the category of inhibitory solid zones.
Pengaruh High Performance Work System terhadap Employee Performance dengan Organization Citizenship Behavior Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Khafid Abdul , Putra Gilang Kharisma , Hastuti Erma Sri
Published: August 2024

Abstract�The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of high performance work systems on employee performance with Organization citizenship behavior as a mediating variable. using quantitative research methods. The research data was obtained from electronic questionnaires which were distributed online. For the sampling method using purposive sampling where this method is a sampling technique based on certain criteria, it was found that the respondents in this study totaled 92 respondents. The results of the R test show that the Organization citizenship behavior variable has an R Square value of 0.947 while for the employee performance variable it is 0.949. Testing the hypothesis proves that the high performance work systems variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Organization citizenship behavior variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, High performance work systems variable has a positive and significant effect on Organization citizenship behavior variable and Organization citizenship behavior variable is proven to be able to mediate the relationship between High performance work systems and employee performance is positive and significant. These results are expected to be a reference for companies that are in the stage of building employee performance for maximum work results.Keywords: High Performance Work System, High Performance, Organization Citizenship Behavior.�
The Accountability of Village Fund Management: Study on Villages in the Sub-District of Dempet
Authors: Damayanti Novia Vina , Hanafi Rustam , Sutapa Sutapa
Published: August 2024

Village fund accountability is the responsibility of the village government in managing village funds based on the village fund management law. This study aims to examine the effect of the competence of village apparatus, usage of information technology, community participation, internal control systems, and the application of administrative sanctions on village fund management accountability. The data source is from 62 village apparatus respondents from 16 villages in the Dempet sub-district. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that the competence of village apparatus, community participation, internal control systems, and the application of administrative sanctions have a significant positive effect on the accountability of village fund management. Meanwhile, the usage of information technology does not impact village fund management's accountability.
The Different Associations of White Matter Hyperintensities With Severity of Dementia and Cognitive Impairment According to the Distance From the Lateral Ventricular Surface in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Yang Hyun Ju , Song Jae Min , Lee Subin , Lee Ho Kyu , Kim Bong Soo , Kim Ki Woong , Park Joon Hyuk
Published: August 2024

Objective White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are common among the elderly. Although WMH play a key role in lowering the threshold for the clinical expression of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related pathology, the clinical significance of their location is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between WMH and cognitive function according to the location of WMH in AD.Methods Subjects underwent clinical evaluations including volumetric brain magnetic resonance imaging study and neuropsychological tests using the Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Packet. WMH were calculated using automated quantification method. According to the distance from the lateral ventricular surface, WMH within 3 mm, WMH within 3–13 mm, and WMH over 13 mm were classified as juxtaventricular WMH (JVWMH), periventricular WMH (PVWMH), and deep WMH (DWMH), respectively.Results Total WMH volume was associated with poor performance in categorical verbal fluency test (β=-0.197, p=0.035). JVWMH volume was associated with poor performances on categorical verbal fluency test (β=-0.201, p=0.032) and forward digit span test (β= -0.250, p=0.012). PVWMH volume was associated with poor performances on categorical verbal fluency test (β=-0.185, p=0.042) and word list memory test (β=-0.165, p=0.042), whereas DWMH volume showed no association with cognitive tests. PVWMH volume were also related to Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes score (β=0.180, p=0.026).Conclusion WMH appear to exhibit different associations with the severity of dementia and cognitive impairment according to the distance from ventricle surface in AD.
Determination of an Acclimation Period for Swine in Biomedical Research
Authors: Maxwell Amanda R , Castell Natalie J , Brockhurst Jacqueline K , Hutchinson Eric K , Izzi Jessica M
Published: August 2024

Swine are widely used models in biomedical research due to their physiologic and anatomic similarities to humans. During transport from vendors to research facilities, pigs are subject to a number of stressors, including environmental, social, and stress as a result of deprivation from food and water. As stress can have a number of adverse psychologic and physiologic effects, an acclimation period, defined as the period of time that an animal has to adjust and stabilize in a new environment, is recommended. The literature indicates that swine should be conditioned to their new facility for 5 to 7 d prior to undergoing survival surgery; however, to date, there is no published scientific evidence to support this or any specific acclimation period for swine. To investigate whether a certain length acclimation period leads to decreased stress in swine, we measured 2 stress biomarkers, cortisol and chromogranin A (CgA), from the saliva of 12 naive Yorkshire swine (n = 6 males and 6 females) arriving at our facility for use in research protocols. Noninvasive saliva collection was performed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 after arrival from the vendor (representing different acclimation periods). We hypothesized that longer acclimation periods would result in reduced levels of both cortisol and CgA, indicating reduced stress. Our data revealed that there was no statistical difference in cortisol levels over time (P = 0.8200), nor between the sexes (P = 0.9886) or individual animals (P = 0.6280). CgA, similarly to cortisol, showed no overall effect of time (P = 0.2017) or sex (P = 0.6598). For this analyte, individual animal was significant (P < 0.0001), which suggests high interanimal variation. Furthermore, there was a significant decrease (P = 0.0077) in salivary CgA from day 1 compared with day 14, suggesting that swine may benefit from an acclimation period of at least 14 d.
Exploring music teachers’ experiences and perceptions of utilizing the Metaverse in music class
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Nam Si Yu , YI Soo Yon , Kim Kyoungtai
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences, perceptions, and effective teaching methods of music teachers utilizing the Metaverse in music classes. A survey was conducted with 88 secondary school music teachers in the Seoul and Gyeonggi regions. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and independent sample t-test. The results are as follows: First, teachers had a basic understanding of the terminology and concepts of the Metaverse and recognized it as a means to engage learners, showing willingness to integrate it into their music class. Second, music teachers who had attended training or had experience with Metaverse-based music classes felt confident in using it for various music activities, understanding the educational goals, and employing it appropriately. Third, teachers perceived that Metaverse-based music activities and class sturctures could include virtual instrument experiences, autonomous learing space navigation, use of diverse visual and three-dimensional learing materials, motivation enhacement, increased immersion, experiential learning, and activities in music appreciation. Fourth, anticipated difficulties included the burden of class preparation and limitations in communication infrastructure and device usage. Teachers identified the need for support and educational content on Metaverse usage for both instructors and learners, as well as sharing of best practices and class design strategies among teachers. This study higlights the deucational potential of the Metaverse in music education and provides foundational data for the direction of teacher trainging in digital media utilization.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DALAM PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MRP (MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING)
Authors: Arfah Dewi Maya Sari , Patimbangi ANDI
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, terutama perusahaan manufaktur, dalam membuat keputusan strategis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana UD. Karya Multazam mengelola stok bahan baku selama proses perencanaan produksi; Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode MRP (Material Requirement Planning) di UD. Karya Multazam dapat meningkatkan efisiensi stok bahan baku. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan merupakan bagian dari penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan bahan baku di UD. Karya Multazam belum terorganisir dengan baik dalam hal pengadaan dan pengawasan. Fakta bahwa pemesanan bahan baku masih dilakukan secara manual berdasarkan target penjualan menunjukkan hal ini. Kapasitas produksi, kebutuhan produksi, dan kondisi stok bahan baku di gudang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan pemesanan bahan baku.
Usability Evaluation of the Mobile Banking Application By Hijra Bank Using the User Experience Questionnaire Method
Authors: Setiawan Agus -
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of mobile banking technology requires special attention to user experience so that applications can be used efficiently and satisfactorily. App users perform a series of tasks designed to cover the app's key features, while researchers observe and record responses, difficulty, and time required to complete the tasks. The results of usability testing provide in-depth insight into the specific problems users face when using the Hijra Bank mobile banking application. Next, the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) is used to measure qualitative aspects of user experience, such as satisfaction, fear, stimulation, and concentration. Data from UEQ is used to identify design elements that contribute positively or negatively to the user experience. The results of this research provide an in-depth view of the strengths and weaknesses of the mobile banking application by Hijra Bank in Indonesia. This information can be used by application developers to make necessary improvements and improvements, ensuring that users have a satisfactory and efficient experience when using mobile banking services by Hijra Bank. This research also contributes to increasing awareness and understanding in the development of user-oriented mobile banking applications by Hijra Bank in Indonesia.
Digitalisasi Administrasi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Sumatra Utara
Authors: Pelis Aufa Yasifa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana digitalisasi administrasi yang dilakukan di SD/MI, dan pentingnya digitalisasi administrasi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan Studi Pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Digitalisasi administrasi adalah proses penggunaan teknologi digital untuk mengotomatisasi dan memudahkan proses administrasi suatu organisasi. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teknologi, proses administrasi manual menjadi semakin lambat, sulit dilakukan, dan memakan waktu yang banyak. Hal ini dapat menghambat produktivitas suatu organisasi dan mengurangi efisiensi dalam pengelolaan administrasi. Oleh karena itu, digitalisasi administrasi menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dengan digitalisasi administrasi, proses administrasi dapat dilakukan secara lebih efisien dan akurat. Penggunaan teknologi digital dapat mempercepat proses administrasi, mengurangi kesalahan manusia, dan memudahkan akses dan pengelolaan data. Selain itu, digitalisasi administrasi juga dapat meningkatkan keamanan data dan memudahkan integrasi dengan sistem lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Quizizz Dalam Sistem Informasi Asesmen Sumatif Di SMPN 1 Amali Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Sulistiawati, Eka , Damopolii, Muljono , Hasan Mardhiah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the mini research is to find out the utilization of the quiz application in managing the summative assessment information system, researchers use qualitative methodology by observing and describing the object under study in the field specifically and in detail. Data collection researchers use observation, interview, and documentation methods.  Important findings from the research show that the quizizz application is an application that makes it easy for educators to check student performance results, facilitate archiving of lesson questions and student work effectively, quickly and the results are accurate. The quizizz application is still detected using a new application, so teachers are required to adjust to new features and improve their abilities. Meanwhile, the implementation of summative assessments manually is not very effective because some students are less careful in working on the questions given due to the monotonous appearance of the questions and paper, as well as the process of educators checking student answer sheets which takes a long time to check one by one so that the process of inputting their scores can be hampered.  In conclusion, the utilization of the quiz application is in accordance with applicable regulations and the implementation of summative assessment needs to be improved with interesting implementation methods and media,
Penerapan Education Management Information System (Emis) Sebagai Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Luktafiani Sri
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the application of EMIS as a management information system at MTS Bulu-bulu, Tonra District. This research applies qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained by interviewing school operators and teachers at MTS Bulu-bulu, Tonra District, as well as through research and documentation. The data source consists of primary and secondary data. Next, this research involves analysis stages, namely data reduction, data display, and concluding. The results of this research indicate that MTS Bulu-bulu, Tonra District has implemented EMIS in its management information system, including: 1). EMIS; 2). functions and benefits of EMIS in MTS Bulu-bulu, Tonra District; 3). challenges of implementing EMIS in MTS Bulu-bulu, Tonra District. Conclusions based on the implementation of EMIS in MTS Bulu-bulu, Tonra District, it is considered successful, providing benefits for all parties involved.
Perbandingan Pendekatan Inklusif dan Eksklusif dalam Pembelajaran Sains di MI: Implikasinya terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Abdun Nasir Muhammad Fikri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua pendekatan pembelajaran sains di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, yaitu pendekatan inklusif dan eksklusif, dalam hal implikasinya terhadap pemahaman konsep dan karakter religius Islam siswa. Pendekatan inklusif menekankan pada keterlibatan semua siswa dalam pembelajaran, sedangkan pendekatan eksklusif menekankan pada pengelompokan siswa berdasarkan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode grounded theory untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan inklusif lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan karakter religius Islam siswa dibandingkan dengan pendekatan eksklusif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti (a) pendekatan inklusif memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi semua siswa untuk belajar dan berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran; (b) pendekatan inklusif mendorong siswa untuk saling membantu dan belajar dari satu sama lain; dan (c) pendekatan inklusif menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih positif dan mendukung. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi praktik pembelajaran sains di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Guru perlu mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan pendekatan inklusif dalam pembelajaran sains untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan karakter religius Islam siswa.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Komik Berbasis Pixton dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Yaqin Lompo Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Qamari Deliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media komik berbasis Pixton dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas II MI Nurul Yaqin Lompo Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest – Posttest. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah MI Nurul Yaqin Lompo. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II MI Nurul Yaqin Lompo yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Hasil yang diperolah dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media komik berbasis Pixton efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas II MI Nurul Yaqin Lompo Kabupaten Bone. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t pada lembar angket yang disebar sebagai pretest dan posttest. Nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel yaitu 16,81,761. Dari hasil uji-t yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima sehingga menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media komik berbasis Pixton efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Dinding Kata dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Aksara Lontara Siswa Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Thahiriyah Componge Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media dinding kata dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca aksara lontara siswa kelas III MI At-Thahiriyah Componge, Kabupaten Bone. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terkait kemampuan membaca aksara lontara siswa masih kurang tepat,  cara baca masih terbata-bata, dan  mudah bosan pada pembelajaran bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif, khususnya eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Postest. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa unjuk kerja atau  tes praktik kemampuan  membaca aksara lontara dengan menggunakan lembar penilaian sesuai dengan kisi-kisi instrumen kemampuan membaca aksara lontara. Kemudian, dilakukan analisis data secara statistik untuk mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai pretest-postest, uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis.. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas III MI At-Thahiriyah Componge Kabupaten Bone dengan sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media dinding kata efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca aksara lontara siswa kelas III MI At-Thahiriyah Componge, Kabupaten Bone. Hal itu didasarkan pada uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Pada nilai pre-test dan post-test, dapat diketahui jika nilai (signifikansi) 2-tailed 0,000 0,05 maka HO ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga penggunaan media dinding kata efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca aksara lontara siswa kelas III MI At-Thahiriyah Componge, Kabupaten Bone.
Kurban Said’s Ali & Nino, and the Nachararyan Factor
Authors: Daglier Üner
Published: August 2024

Published just prior to WWII in German, allegedly by a Jewish convert to Islam who had fled the Bolshevik Revolution, and currently dubbed the national novel of Azerbaijan, Kurban Said’s Ali & Nino gets less attention than it deserves. And to the extent that this little-known work of classical stature is recognized by the international reading public, it is for its combination of the East-West dichotomy and cosmopolitanism. But even as Kurban Said’s love story between a Muslim bachelor, Ali, and a Georgian damsel, Nino, does favorably present cosmopolitan yearnings within the framework of westernization, this article highlights the evil Armenian leitmotif in it, through surveying the misdoing of Ali’s rival Nachararyan and how that relates to ethno-political conflict in the Caucasus.
Leveraging Qardh al-Hasan within Islamic Finance: A Conceptual Framework for Advancing Sustainable Development among Early-stage Enterprises
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul Azis , Alenezi Abdulrahman
Published: August 2024

Early-stage enterprises significantly contribute to economic development through innovation, job creation, and productivity enhancement. However, these enterprises face substantial financial challenges, particularly in securing capital that adheres to ethical and Sharia-compliant principles. This paper investigates the use of Qardh al-Hasan, an altruistic loan concept in Islamic finance, as a strategic tool for supporting sustainable development initiatives within early-stage enterprises. By leveraging Qardh al-Hasan, which embodies social solidarity and economic justice in Islam, the study proposes a conceptual framework to enhance entrepreneurial resilience and sustainable business practices among nascent businesses. Employing a descriptive analysis and a framework-based review, the research explores strategies to optimize Qardh al-Hasan in financing early-stage enterprises, positioning it as an effective mechanism for addressing sustainability challenges. Key findings reveal Qardh al-Hasan’s potential in fostering sustainable development, while highlighting practical challenges such as default risk, management issues, and liquidity requirements. The analysis indicates a deviation of many Islamic financial institutions from the social objectives of Islamic finance, prioritizing economic growth over holistic development. The theoretical implications enhance the understanding of Qardh al-Hasan’s role in achieving economic and social justice, while practical implications advocate for its integration into modern financial systems to support entrepreneurship and reduce social inequality, emphasizing the need for adequate management and supranational support. This paper’s novelty lies in its innovative approach to repositioning Qardh al-Hasan within contemporary Islamic finance, proposing a comprehensive model that addresses both theoretical and practical challenges, thus advancing the sustainable development objectives of Islamic finance by integrating underprivileged segments into the formal economy.
Keywords: Sustainable development, Qardh al-Hasan, Islamic finance, early-stage enterprises.
The temporal context of eye contact influences perceptions of communicative intent.
Authors: Caruana Nathan , Hechler Friederike Charlotte , Cross Emily S. , Tidoni Emmanuele
Published: August 2024

This study examined the perceptual dynamics of eye contact that influence its perception as a communicative display. Participants (n=137) completed a task where they decided if human-like and robotic virtual agents were inspecting or requesting one of three objects. Each agent shifted its gaze three times per trial. The study manipulated the presence, frequency, and sequence of eye contact across six conditions. Significant differences were found among all gaze conditions. Participants were most likely, and fastest, to perceive communication when eye contact occurred between two averted gaze shifts towards the same object. Findings suggest that the relative temporal context of direct and averted gaze, rather than eye contact frequency or recency, is key to determining its communicative potency. Bayesian analyses revealed commensurate effects across human-like and robotic agents. These findings inform the perceptual determinants of optimal communication between humans, and how this can be engineered in artificial agents.
"What does 'often' even mean?" Revising and Validating the Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory in Partnership with Autistic People
Authors: Hechler Friederike Charlotte , Tuomainen Outi , Weber Nathan , Fahr Frank , Karlek Bodie , Maroske Marie , Misia Meike , Caruana Nathan
Published: August 2024

Background: In this study, we revised the Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory (CATI) – a self-report inventory of autistic traits, in collaboration with autistic people and provided preliminary evidence for its validity as a self-report measure of autistic traits in the general population. An established strength of the CATI is its ability to capture female autistic traits. Our project aimed to extend this further, to increase the inventory’s accessibility, and to minimise stigma induced by deficit-based representations of autistic experience. Methods: Together with 22 individuals from the autism and autistic communities, we created the Revised Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory (CATI-R). Revisions included rewording items to increase clarity or reduce stigma and expanding items to capture diverse autistic experiences. We also present a series of guidelines for developing self-report inventories of subclinical neurodivergent traits. We validated the CATI-R within a large sample (n = 1439), comprising people with a self-reported autism diagnosis (n = 331), people who self-identified as autistic (n = 44), and non-autistic participants (n = 1046). Results: We successfully validated a revision of the CATI. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the six-subscale structure (Two-Factor Bifactors Model: Chi-squared = 2705.73, p < .001 RMSEA = .04, SRMR = .03, CFI = .95, TLI = .94). Spearman’s rank correlations showed positive relationships between all subscales (all rs > .56, ps < 001). Convergent validity was demonstrated by significant correlations between the CATI-R and two contemporary inventories of autistic traits: the AQ (rho = .86, p < .01) and BAPQ (rho = .82, p < .01). Finally, a measurement invariance analysis indicated that total-scale scores can be compared across genders. Limitations: Our study presents only initial evidence for the validity of the CATI-R that should be enriched with further analyses and types of data, including a larger number of participants who do not identify as male or female. Conclusions: This project provides a revised trait inventory that resonates with actual autistic experience, along with guidelines for creating self-report measures that are sensitive, accessible, and non-stigmatising.
Herpes Zoster Awareness: A pilot centre analysis
Authors: Sayılır Hasan Özdek , Köse Şükran
Published: August 2024

Herpes zoster (HZ), or shingles, is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which typically occurs years after a primary VZV infection (chickenpox). HZ is characterized by a painful, unilateral vesicular rash that usually affects a single dermatome, with common sites including thoracic, lumbar, cervical, and trigeminal regions. While HZ typically lasts 2-4 weeks, it can be particularly severe in elderly and immunocompromised individuals, leading to complications such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), cranial nerve palsy, and visual deficits. The incidence of HZ increases with age, and early antiviral treatment with acyclovir can reduce the severity of the acute phase and prevent serious eye complications in ophthalmic HZ cases.
With an aging population, the prevalence of HZ is expected to rise, highlighting the need for effective vaccination strategies. Two types of vaccines are available: a live attenuated zoster vaccine (LZV) and a recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV), with the latter showing higher efficacy in preventing HZ. Despite this, awareness of HZ and its vaccine remains low. A survey conducted in Izmir, Turkey, revealed that while 59.2% of respondents were aware of HZ, only 18.3% knew about the vaccine. The study underscores the need for increased public health efforts to raise awareness and promote vaccination, especially among high-risk populations such as the elderly and immunocompromised individuals.
Provincial Autonomy and the 2023 Federal-Provincial Healthcare Deal: A Federalism Deficit at Work?
Authors: Hart Alina , Mathieu Félix
Published: August 2024

The fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic put enormous strain on healthcare services across the country, leading Canadian premiers to call on the federal government to negotiate a new healthcare deal. The dynamics of these negotiations received extensive media coverage and highlighted some of the most fundamental issues in Canadian federalism. The objective of this article is to explore whether the 2023 healthcare negotiations were conducted in accordance with core federalism principles (e.g. autonomy, constitutionalism, partnership), or if they rather reflect some form of federalism deficit. More specifically, it asks whether, and to what extent, provincial autonomy was challenged through conditional federal funding to health care. The authors conclude that the formal division of constitutional powers is blurred through the federal government’s use of its “spending power,” and that the state of intergovernmental relations in Canada has undermined the principle of equal partnership between Ottawa and the provinces within the federal system.
A Comparison of Stephen Harper’s and Justin Trudeau’s Arctic Narratives: Toward a New Geography of the Canadian North
Authors: Cros Laurence
Published: August 2024

This article intends to compare the political narratives on the Canadian Artic produced by the governments of Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper (2006–2015) and Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2015–2023), with a specific focus on the identity dimension of these two sets of political narratives. Harper’s Arctic narrative, served by a unique personal commitment of the PM, promoted a radical shift from the historic Canada centred on the Laurentian region to a new Arctic Canada and in so doing, created a new political geography of Canada. In Justin Trudeau’s Arctic narrative, priority was given to reconciliation through the development of state-to-state relations with Indigenous communities. Embodied by the person of Governor General Mary Simon and concretized by the cooperative approach of Trudeau’s Arctic and Northern Framework, this new agentivity of Northern Indigenous peoples has ushered in a new decolonial geography of the Arctic. Unexpectedly, these successive official narratives of Arctic Canada have proven complementary in striving to move the center of gravity of the country north, thus creating new perspectives on Canadian identity and political geography.
Manitou Asinîy and the Strategies of Systemic Colonial Injustice
Authors: Johnson Paulina R. , Wonneck Luke A. , Villalobos Marieliv Flores , Salamanca Juan Guevara , Morrow J.A
Published: August 2024

Manitou Asinîy, known to the Nêhiyawak (Four Spirit/Plains Cree) as the Man from the Sky, is a living Sacred Being that can heal all who come to him. To the Royal Alberta Museum (RAM) he is a 320 lb (145 kg) Group IIIAB medium octahedrite iron meteorite ( Scott et al., 1973 ). Through the autoethnography of myself, Dr. Paulina Johnson, who attended to Manitou Asinîy at the RAM, I address two strategies of systemic colonial injustice: (1) Classifying and (2) Fatiguing by Delay used by the RAM, the Government of Alberta (GoA), and the Alberta Human Rights Commission (AHRC) to maintain possession and control. This case study examines how whiteness and settler colonialism are deeply rooted in colonial institutions and systems to ensure that Indigenous voices and representations are silenced or forced to compliance. This case study is aimed to address how the politics of refusal to be silenced allows for Indigenous resurgence and a recentering of self as an Indigenous woman.
CONSTITUTIONAL CULTURE OF RUSSIANS AT THE STAGE OF TRANSITION FROM LIBERALIZATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL SPACE TO THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL VALUES
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE), BARINOV E.E.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of modern constitutional culture in the era of changing political and ideological guidelines, the transition from a liberal-universal model of constitutional development to a nationally oriented one.The objectives of the study are the following: to determine the main characteristics of the state of constitutional culture in the era of excessive enthusiasm for universal liberal values at the end of the last century; analyze the main trends in the processes of constitutional and legal reform in the light of the ideas of protecting constitutional identity, ensuring constitutional sovereignty and protecting traditional values; consider the impact of the constitutional reform of 2020 on the qualitative change in the constitutional culture of Russians, its significance for determining the future paths of constitutional and legal development of Russia, and identify the positive and most controversial aspects of the reform. The work used general scientific, special scientific and special research methods. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that today a steady trend has formed towards reforming the constitutional and legal space - the ideas of liberal universalization are opposed to the ideas of constitutional identity and the protection of traditional values. At one time, the new Russian Constitution was designed to take into account all the shortcomings of decades of socialist construction and act not as a document of a political-declaratory nature, but as a basis for the creation of a state and society of a fundamentally new type. According to the author, excessive passion for borrowed values of a universal nature has had the most negative impact on the state of the constitutional culture of Russians. However, even today it is obvious that a well-developed theoretical structure that would relatively accurately and legally definitely outline the main directions of further constitutional development, in line with the development of the idea of protecting traditional values, does not exist today, which is especially noticeable in the example of documents of a programmatic and political nature . The constitutional reform of 2020, according to the author, reflected new trends and approaches to the idea of ensuring constitutional identity and symbolized significant changes in constitutional culture, including at the level of ordinary consciousness of ordinary Russians who were directly involved in the process of constitutional reform. However, the author concludes that the constitutional reform is incomplete, which generally characterizes the state of domestic constitutional culture.
Kemajuan Teknologi dan Isu Etika dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ahirin Juli , Sukarsih Sukarsih , Andriani3\ Idaya , Alamsya Gafar , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and examine information that analyzes technological advances and emerging issues related to their impact on ethics in Islamic education. The method used is a literature review by analyzing sources or data from scientific journals on topics relevant to the research. The research results show that the presence of technology is very helpful and makes daily activities easier, including supporting various activities in the educational sector. However, if used unwisely, technology can cause user ethics to decline. Islamic education is a solution in dealing with this problem through implementing learning based on Islamic methods and enforcing an Islamic education system to form good faith and character.
Keywords: Ethics, Issues, Islamic Education, Technology
Implementasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Program Siaran Pro 2 RRI Sungailiat untuk Meningkatkan Minat dengar Generasi Muda di Kecamatan Sungailiat
Authors: Perwari Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of RRI Sungailiat's Pro 2 broadcast program planning policy, which is directed at increasing the listening interest of the younger generation. First, a deep understanding of the younger generation's interests, preferences, and habits is necessary. Research on trends and interests of the younger generation helps in creating content that is relevant and interesting to them. Furthermore, innovation in event content and format is the key to attracting the younger generation's attention. Using podcasts, interactive segments, and audio-visual combinations provides listeners with a more engaging experience. Apart from that, utilizing digital platforms is an essential strategy. Radio must expand its presence on digital platforms used by the younger generation, such as social media, websites, and mobile applications. Radio can create a closer relationship with the younger generation by involving listeners through interaction and participation in programming. Collaboration with influencers, content creators, and online communities is also a practical step in attracting the younger generation's interest. Involving them in event programming or creating content can broaden the reach and increase the event's appeal. Continuous evaluation and improvement are essential to implementing broadcast program planning policies. Conclusion: By implementing broadcast program planning policies that include understanding the younger generation, content and format innovation, utilization of digital platforms, listener involvement, collaboration with influencers, and continuous evaluation, radio can attract the interest of younger listeners.
Keywords: listening interest,  policy, planning, pro two broadcast program, young generation
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik di Madrasah
Authors: Rahmah Dili Mutia , Saleh M. , Rizalie Muhyani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of strategic management in each educational unit, especially in madrasas. This research uses a qualitative approach, using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The data collected through various techniques is examined, and data reduction, data presentation, and data verification are carried out. The findings of the Strategic Environmental Analysis focus show that the strength of madrasas is that they have teacher resources with qualified teacher educational backgrounds; weaknesses, namely funding, are that the field could be narrower compared to the number of students. Opportunities include the existence of programs from the government for educational development, both for the development of teachers and school facilities and infrastructure, a religious community, as well as the high level of public interest in MAN and the geographical location of madrasas which facilitates community accessibility to education; and Challenges; it is shown that the challenges faced are competition with other schools in the same environment or nearby locations as well as increasingly complex societal demands and madrasah efforts to avoid moral degradation, especially the influence of information technology. In conclusion, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tabalong implements strategic management through internal and external environmental analysis.
Keywords: Implementation, Management,  Madrasah, Strategy
Analisis Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja serta Pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Permana Rifaldi , Prabowo R.M Juddy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on the performance of educational staff, both simultaneously and partially. This type of research is quantitative, with 44 respondents for variables X1, descriptive, and associative, with the SPSS version 26 program as a data processing tool. This research shows that organizational culture and work motivation simultaneously influence the performance of the Assakinah Sejahtera Foundation education staff at West Bandung Regency. Then, organizational culture does not affect the performance of education staff, and work motivation has a positive effect on the performance of education staff. In conclusion, the performance assessment shows a decline in the Assakinah Sejahtera Foundation Education Personnel, West Bandung Regency.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Performance
Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah, Kompetensi Profesional Guru, Motivasi Erprestasi, dan Kinerja Guru SDN di Kecamatan Murung Pudak Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Sukma Fetty Dachliani , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Suriansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect relationship between the principal's instructional leadership, professional competence, achievement motivation and the work discipline of SDN teachers in Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency. The method used is quantitative descriptive research using a correlational path analysis model to analyze relationship patterns between variables. The research population was 280 teachers from 24 elementary schools in Murung Pudak District and 143 respondents as research samples using the Proportionate Random Sampling technique and the proportional allocation formula. Data collection uses questionnaire instruments and data analysis uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing and path analysis. results of the analysis of the regression coefficient values for the principal's instructional leadership variable with teacher performance were 0.421, the professional competency variable with performance was 0.330, the achievement motivation variable with performance was 0.256, the principal's instructional leadership variable with achievement motivation was 0.485, the professional competency variable with achievement motivation was 0.485. 0.437, the principal's instructional leadership variable with performance through achievement motivation is 0.124 and the professional competency variable with performance through achievement motivation is 0.112. Conclusion of this research is that the principal's instructional leadership variables, professional competence, achievement motivation and performance of SDN teachers in Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency are all in the high category.
Keywords:Instructional Leadership, Motivation, Professional Competence,  Performance.