bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF FAMILY BUSINESSES, BETWEEN CHALLENGES AND STAKES, WITH REFERENCE TO SOME ARAB EXPERIENCES
Authors: MARFOUA PhD. Fatima Zohra , DAHBI PhD. Assia , NAIDJAT Dr. Abdelhamid
Published: May 2024

This study aims to introduce family businesses and the effective role of governance in improving the company's vision based on agreedupon family values by emphasizing the importance of applying governance in family businesses and identifying the most important steps necessary for the governance of successful companies within family businesses, Regardless of their qualities, family business frequently face challenges in applying governance concepts and procedures. Similar to other businesses, family business must use governance practices in order to maximize their resources, draw in foreign investment, attain sustainable growth, enhance their performance, and ultimately support economic development. The research also mentioned several Arab experiences with family company governance, such asAlgeria, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The most significant findings indicated that it is challenging to create efficient regulations and a governance framework in family business and that certain Arab nations lack knowledge about governance procedures. The study also offered a number of recommendations, the most significant of which are as follows: The need to create a family constitution that includes laws and regulations that make it easier for Arab families to run their businesses while protecting the rights of shareholders; employing more generations of the family within the parameters of the business; allowing family members to share in
The Impact of Workforce Diversity on Organizational Performance A Case Study of Unilever
Authors: Ahmed Mukhtiar
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effects of cultural and gender diversity in the workplace on the success of Unilever. The research methodology used a descriptive research methodology to investigate the relationship between organizational performance and age, gender, and ethnic diversity of Pakistan- based Unilever employees. Results showed that Unilever has made progress towards achieving an equal gender workforce, but some respondents remain neutral. It is important for Unilever to address its concerns and implement measures to ensure gender diversity is integrated into the organizational culture. Gender diversity has a positive impact on employee morale, creativity, decision-making, leadership representation, and financial performance. Unilever should promote equal opportunities, implement inclusive recruitment and promotion practices, and provide support and development programs for female employees. Finally, Unilever should encourage newer employees to share their perspectives and foster a joyful and inclusive environment to promote intergenerational cooperation and improve morale and productivity.
Companies Adopting Social Media for Successful Development of Relationship Marketing with Customers
Authors: Rehman Areeb Ur
Published: May 2024

Relationship marketing is the technique of developing and sustaining mutually beneficial ties between a firm and its clientele. It provides businesses with a competitive edge and enables them to expand into new opportunities while maintaining customer satisfaction. To assess the extent of the impact, exploratory research, inductive techniques, qualitative research, surveys, convenience sampling, thematic analysis, and ethical consideration were used to collect primary data. The results showed that companies should use social media as a customer service channel, get insight into competitors, stay abreast of market trends, and ask customers for feedback. Companies should prioritize customer satisfaction and invest in building and nurturing customer relationships to secure long-term loyalty.
An Automatic Method to Prevent and Classify Cyberbullying Incidents using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Sheetal J  , P Vinay Kumar  , Vishal Raj  , Vishwa Teja
Published: May 2024

The technological advancements and the increasing popularity of social networking platforms, the sharing of personal information among online users has become widespread. This sharing occurs effortlessly through various devices such as computers and mobile phones. Cyberbullying can manifest through SMS, text messages, and various applications, as well as online platforms like social media and forums, where individuals can view, engage with, or distribute content.The project offers a comprehensive understanding of Cyberbullying incidents and their corresponding offences combining a series of approaches reported in relevant Work. The implementation provides the opportunity to systematically combine various element or Cyberbullying characteristics. Additionally, a comprehensive list of Cyberbullying-related offences is put forward. The offenses are ordered in a Deep Neural Network classification system based on specific criteria to assist in better classification and correlation of their respective incidents. This enables a thorough understanding of the repeating and underlying criminal activities. This study focuses on classifying user posts and image content into bullying or non bullying through reputation score
Predictive Model for Medical Assistance
Authors: Prof. Nilima Ramteke  , Tanmay Nitin Wankar  , S. Utkarsh Rao  , Sagar Arora
Published: May 2024

Medical tourism has emerged as a prominent global healthcare phenomenon, driven by various factors such as cost differentials, quality of care, and accessibility.
The first aspect of medical tourism is the transnational use of healthcare services, which is frequently driven by financial savings and shortened wait times. Patients from high-income nations frequently go to less expensive locations for elective surgery, while people from low-income nations may look overseas for cutting-edge medical care due to a lack of local healthcare infrastructure.
Patients who choose medical tourism locations do so because of the high quality of the care they receive. Patients are enticed to particular locations by accredited healthcare facilities and highly trained medical personnel. However, maintaining uniform quality across many healthcare systems is still difficult.
The economic impact on the countries of origin and destination makes up the third aspect of medical tourism. Through higher healthcare sector income, tourism-related activities, and job creation, medical tourism can promote economic growth in destination nations. On the other hand, source nations could experience issues with the distribution of healthcare resources and the "brain drain" of medical specialists.
The relevance of ethical considerations in medical travel cannot be overstated. To preserve the credibility of medical tourism, issues relating to informed consent, patient safety, and the equal distribution of healthcare resources must be properly addressed.
The COVID-19 pandemic's effects on international travel and healthcare systems are just a few of the aspects that are taken into account in this abstract while discussing the future of medical tourism. It emphasises the necessity of international cooperation to create uniform policies, rules, and moral frameworks that guarantee the safety of patients taking part in medical tourism.
Impacto de la deforestación de los manglares de la Bahía de Chame y medidas de mitigación ambiental
Authors: Méndez Miguel , Estrada de Oses Virginia
Published: May 2024

En este proyecto se realizó un diagnóstico con enfoque geográfico ambiental, en base a la problemática que aqueja el sector de la bahía de Chame, con referencia a la deforestación de los manglares.
Esta investigación se desarrolló con el propósito de determinar la superficie de manglar deforestada en el área protegida de Uso Múltiple Manglares de la bahía de Chame y el aumento del mar en las áreas deforestadas.
Para determinar el impacto de las zonas deforestadas se utilizó un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), el cual permitió analizar información ráster, vectorial y datos tabulares generados a partir de hojas electrónicas, archivos de composición de mapas, imágenes de satélites y análisis multitemporal.
Se pudo determinar mediante los análisis y modelación de imágenes satelitales el incremento del nivel del mar en el período 2010-2020 que fue de 20.17 kilómetros. Este incremento se observó dentro de la bahía de Chame en sectores como: la Ensenada de La Claridad y Punta Chame.
Como conclusiones relevantes se indica que los manglares desempeñan una función clave en la protección de las costas, porque protegen del aumento del nivel del mar, contra la erosión eólica y por el oleaje. Poseen una alta productividad, alojan gran cantidad de organismos acuáticos, anfibios y terrestres; son hábitat de cientos de especies, como: peces, moluscos y crustáceos.
Para preservar los biomas costeros y la infraestructura existente es clave el desarrollo de programas de reforestación para evitar el aumento del nivel del mar y la erosión costera.
Corrosion Behavior of Q420qNH Plate and Welded Joint in Deicing Salt Medium by Cyclic Immersion + Infrared Drying
Authors: Liu Xiaoqian , Guo Tieming , Zhang Wan , Wu Weihong , Nan Xueli , Hu Yanwen , Yi Xiangbin
Published: May 2024

The corrosion behavior of Q420qNH steel plate and welded joint in deicing salt medium is investigated by cyclic immersion + infrared drying accelerated corrosion experiments. The results show that the corrosion products are mainly Fe2O3 and FeOCl under the influence of Cl− concentration differential corrosion microcells in the immersion corrosion anoxic stage, and the corrosion products are mainly β-FeOOH, γ-FeOOH, and Fe3O4 under the influence of oxygen concentration differential corrosion microcells catalyzed in the infrared drying stage. Throughout the corrosion process, the corrosion weight gain and average corrosion rate of the welded sample are always lower than that of the plate sample. The Iα-FeOOH/Iβ-FeOOH + FeOCl peak intensity ratio of the welded sample is always higher than that of the plate sample and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) sample. The corrosion types of the three samples are inhomogeneous total corrosion + pitting, and the depth of the pits in the plate is much larger than that in the weld and the HAZ. In the late stage of corrosion, the self-corrosion current density is: plate > HAZ > weld, and the resistance of the rust layer of the weld and HAZ samples is 1.66 times and 1.31 times that of the plate sample, respectively. This is because the microstructure of the weld and HAZ are composed of a large number of fine acicular ferrite and lath-shaped bainite generated inside the original austenite grains, and the small angle grain boundary is not conducive to the initiation and expansion of pitting corrosion. In addition, the higher content of Cu, Cr, Ni, and other elements in the weld can refine the rust layer products and effectively impede the intrusion of Cl−, contributing to corrosion resistance improvement. As the combined effect of Cl− and immersion anoxic environment inhibits the formation of α-FeOOH and promotes the formation of a large number of loose and unstable β-FeOOH and soluble FeOCl, the weathering steel is not well protected by the rust layer during cyclic immersion corrosion in deicing salt medium.
God and the Devil
Authors: Cowie Peter
Published: May 2024

Peter Cowie's book chronicles the life and the 60-year film and stage career of Bergman as he wrestles of themes of love, sex and betrayal with the figure of Death hovering overhead.

Blending biographical information with critical comment, Cowie presents a man whose life and work were intimately fused.

'Bergman's films stand alone as beacons in film history.' Wim Wenders
THE FACILITATING STRATEGIES OF PSYCHOPEDAGOGY IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Zanotto Bonamigo Greice
Published: May 2024

The primary motivation that gave rise to this study was to reiterate that Psychopedagogy plays a crucial role in Education, expanding opportunities for investigation and reflection on the learning process. When analyzing the works of renowned authors such as Grassi (2013), Bossa (2016) and Scoz (2013), it is evident that the role of the institutional psychopedagogue favors the teacher in the search for self-knowledge, in the reconstruction of their subjectivities and in the reflection on their history , existence and needs. This internal journey enables the teacher to trigger significant transformations in their pedagogical practice. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to deepen the understanding of the learning process in the face of the challenges presented by learning disorders, exploring viable strategies for their implementation. For this investigation, several theoretical references were used that highlight the importance of the educational psychologist, his intervening and preventive role, as well as his fundamental contribution to the school environment.
Cultural Values and Behaviors of the Dayak and Malay Communities in the Social Forestry Program in Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan
Authors: Adi Bambang Tri Sasongko , Supriyanto Bambang , Arifana  , Pulungan Darmansyah , Puansah Irman , Sukmana Oman
Published: May 2024

This article explores the cultural values and behaviors of the Dayak and Malay communities in supporting the Social Forestry Program in the Northern Kapuas Hulu Forest Management Unit (FMU), Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan. The research aims to understand the cultural values and behaviors of the Dayak and Malay communities that can significantly contribute to the success of the social forestry program. The research method involves literature review and in-depth interviews with traditional community figures and experts in community engagement. The study was conducted under the Foreign Grant Project from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Data for the research was collected from 2021 to 2022. The main findings of this research include the necessity of high respect for the Dayak community's ancestors and an understanding of the key role of traditional figures in determining the program's success. The results of the social forestry program applications in three villages in Northern Kapuas Hulu FMU, including three schemes: Customary Forest, Village Forest, and Conservation Partnership, were approved covering a total of 16,031 Ha and benefiting 729 indigenous family households, including 228 women. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of aligning social forestry schemes with community preferences and gaining full support from the Chief of the Adat. Intensive consultation processes are required to obtain community support, while a deep understanding of local culture and interaction with forest resources is crucial for success.
The Nexus Between Touristification and Gentrification: A Case in Brufut Heights, the Gambia
Authors: Sambou Omar , Marjono Marjono , Ciptadi Gatot , Putra Fadillah
Published: May 2024

Tourism development along the coast of the Gambia has caused an increase in the rate of gentrification in urban Gambia (See; Smith, 1982; Weisler, 2019). Commodification and financialization of land are relatively new in the Gambia but these phenomena have positive and negative impacts on communities. According to Aalbers (2008), the financialization of land and housing is unsustainable. When the laws of demand and supply control the housing sector as a financial mechanism, financial interest will dominate thereby gentrification and capitalized rent gap become eminent (Criekingen, 2008; Lapavitsas, 2013). This paper explored how stateinduced touristification influences gentrification vis-à-vis the nexus between touristification and gentrification. The study revealed that the touristification of Brufut Heights has caused an insupportable burden of gentrification, economic hardship, displacement, and increased crime rates. Over 98% of the respondents argue that they cannot afford a house in Brufut Heights, 99% believe that they are victims of state-led gentrification while 3% are not affected by touristification. 98% believed that there is a rapid increase in the rent gap around touristified areas causing displacements.
Disaster Management and Conflict Resolution: a Case Study National Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, South Sudan
Authors: Amon Ayiek Dr. Opal Adwok , Deng Mr. ObanyOkuki
Published: May 2024

This research attempt to expose the Humanitarian agencies activities in South Sudan with coordination of concern authority in government institutions. The consideration include historical development of humanitarian organizations after their establishment, in the end of Second World War (11). The study explained the definition of what Humanitarian agencies means? By early writers, as that groups and institutions which are entirely or largely independent from governmental which worked for humanitarian. On the other hand the study defined disaster as event resulting in loss of life, and great human suffering and distress, and large- scale material damage; while conflict resolutions is defined as the process that, two or more parties use to find a cordial solution to a problem of the conflict. The study articulate the objectives, Methods, policies plans, conflict resolution and roles of Humanitarian agencies in disaster management, Also the research has explained formation and organization structure of the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and disaster Management. in South Sudan. In addition of articulation for Humanitarian Crises including Images of flooding and drought; difficulties facing Humanitarian organizations work and possible solution is considered. Moreover the research has explained the data analysis, discussion and finding which indicate that all the respondents agreed about the important of Humanitarian agencies work in helping disadvantage communities, lastly but not least the researcher has posted Viewpoints and suggestion as way forwards.
Comparative Study on Think-Pair Share and Jigsaw Methods of Teaching Chemistry among S.H.S Students in Ghana.
Authors: Tindan. Thomas Nipielim , Godfred Tang
Published: May 2024

This study compared the effect of think-pair-share and jigsaw methods of Teaching chemistry in the Ghanaian's senior high schools. The quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 100 S. H. S chemistry students in our lady of Lourdes Girls' Senior High school out of which a sample of 61 students on the same year group was selected using purposive and random sampling techniques. The instruments for data collection was chemistry test and it was validated by the lecturer. Data were collected by administering the instruments as pretest and posttest before and after treatment respectively. The data obtained were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and the t-test. The findings of the study showed a significant difference in the mean scores of the students taught using think-pair-share and those taught using jigsaw method in favour of think-pair share method. This was further certified by the value from the t-test which indicates a significant difference between the the two methods. From this study, it is therefore recommended that chemistry educators/ teachers be encouraged to integrate the think-pair-share method to facilitate more profound learning experiences and that workshops and seminars be organized for chemistry instructors to adequately and accurately incorporate the think-pair-share method into their teaching methodologies.
UPAYA ORANGTUA DALAM MEMFILTER TONTONAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rendy Setyowahyudi
Published: May 2024

Tontonan yang tidak sesuai dengan usia anak dapat berdampak buruk bagi anak. Orangtua merupakan sosok terdekat selama anak berada dirumah. Untuk itu perlu filter dari orang tua terhadap tontonan yang di tonton oleh anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya orangtua dalam memfilter tontonan bagi anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Sementara analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman dengan tahap pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa orangtua memiliki tiga cara dalam memfilter tontonan bagi anak usia dini yaitu melakukan pengawasan langsung, mencermati jadwal acara dan mempersiapkan aplikasi yang sesuai untuk usia anak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan sumbangsih pengetahuan kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak usia dini untuk mengetahui cara-cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memfilter tontonan anak dirumah.
A Analisis Sikap Gotong Royong Peserta Didik Kelas II SDN Sambirejo 02 Semarang
Authors: IMAM SUKANDAR LAILI NUR HIDAYATUL LATIFAH
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan sikap gotong royong peserta didik kelas II SDN Sambirejo 02 Semarang. Hal ini banyak disebabkan adanya kemajuan teknologi sehingga peserta didik cenderung bersikap individualis. Maka dengan adanya kegiatan: Piket kelas, Tugas Kelompok, Jum’at bersih memupuk sikap gotong royong pada diri peserta didik  Kelas II SDN Sambirejo 02 Semarang. Sesuai dengan tujuan permedikbud gotong royong merupakan salah satu pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas II SDN Sambirejo 02 Semarang yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Teknis analisis data menggunakan reduksi data dan verifikasi data. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap gotong royong pada peserta didik kelas II SDN Sambirejo 02 Semarang telah diimplementasikan dengan berbagai kegiatan seperti: Piket Kelas, Tugas Kelompok dan Jum’at Bersih, Selain itu Sikap gotong royong juga diimplementasikan dalam mata pelajaran PPKn, SBdP dan Bahasa Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CANVA “TRANSFORMASI ENERGI” UNTUK MENUNJANGPEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS IV SD 2 SAMBIREJO SEMARANG
Authors: Ulum Ahmad Syaikhul , Reffiane Fine , Artarina Filia Prima , Rumiaci Endang
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengembangkan media menggunakan aplikasi Canva “Transformasi Energi” SD, (2) mengetahui kelayakan pada pengembangan aplikasi canva dalam pembelajaran tematik SD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang mencakup lima Langkah antara lain: analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), Evaluation (Evaluasi). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah validator ahli media, ahli materi, dan siswa kelas IV SD. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Aplikasi Canva “Tranformasi Energi” Kelas IV SD “Sangat Layak” dengan rincian persentase kelayakan yang diberikan oleh ahli media pada tahap pertama menghasilkan 74,11 Kategori “Dapat Digunakan dengan Revisi”, kemudian Tahap 2 dengan skor 87,05 Kategori “Dapat digunakan Tanpa Revisi”. Ahli materi pada media Tahap 1 Skor 57,3% Kategori “Cukup dapat Digunakan” dan Tahap 2 Skor 96% Kategori Layak Digunakan tanpa Revisi“. Implementasi kepada siswa juga memperoleh hasil baik, dimana minat, motivasi, serta hasil belajar yang berjalan dengan baik. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Aplikasi Canva “Transfoemasi Energi” kelas IV SD 2 Sambirejo Semarang bisa digunakan dengan baik kepada siswa saat proses pembelajaran di kelas IV SD 2 Sambirejo Semarang.
PEMBELAJARAN KALKULUS DIFERENSIAL MATERI FUNGSI IMPLISIT BERBANTUAN PEAR-DECK: PROFIL PROSES DAN HASIL
Authors: Agustina Eka Nurmala Sari
Published: May 2024

Perubahan kondisi selama masa pandemi covid-19 menjadikan pengajar lebih berinisiatif untuk membuat pembelajaran yang tetap interaktif walaupun dalam kondisi pembelajaran online. Salah satu platform yang menyediakan kondisi interktif adalah Pear Deck. Dengan memanfaatkan Pear Deck, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemelajaran berbantuan Pear Deck dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar pada mata kuliah kalkulus diferensial materi turunan fungsi implisit. Penelitian diterapkan pada 18 mahsiswa pendidikan matematika semester dua dengan subyek tes tulis sebanyak 15 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari 80% mahasiswa terlibat aktif dalam perkuliahan dan lebih aktif menyampaikan pendapatnya dari hasil analasis prosedur penyelesain soal yang ditampilkan dalam pembelajaran interaktif ini. Penelitian juga menunjukkan hasil bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbantuan Pear Deck berpengaruh positif dan signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai t = 5,082 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0. Besarnya kontribusi pembelajaran ini terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 66,5%.
ESTILO DE LIDERANÇA NO AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Carvalho Yasmim Reis de , Ideta Anderson Yudi Araújo , Costa Maria Emilia Melo da
Published: May 2024

As organizações estão sempre à procura de modelos adequados de liderança. Para tal intento, não medem esforços na identificação do líder eficaz. Esse líder é aquele que conduz sua equipe sempre coma visão de resultados positivos que agreguem valor a instituição. Para isso necessita de diferentes habilidades, ou seja, capacidade de interpretação do que está ocorrendo interna e externamente na organização; entender o comportamento humano no que diz respeito às pessoas da organização. Assim este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os estilos de liderança no ambiente organizacional. Para se atingir o objetivo foi desenvolvido um trabalho de revisão da literatura disponível como fonte de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam para o fato de que os líderes exercem uma variedade de funções, tais como: diretor, gestor, supervisor, administrador, encarregado, funcionários e conforme a posição que ocupam, exercem algum tipo de liderança formal ou informal. Conclui que os líderes provocam enorme influência nos resultados da empresa já que os mesmos  são capazes de transformar as organizações.
ATUAÇÃO DO SISTEBIB/UFAM DURANTE O PERÍODO PANDÊMICO 2020/2021:UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Queiroz Flaviano Lima de , Xavier Catarina Maria Ramalho , Soares Gracy Ane Souza , Oliveira Rosenira Izabel de , Gusmão Diógenes José Coutinho
Published: May 2024

Este artigo, em forma de relato de experiência tem por escopo apresentar os resultados obtidos durante a pandemia da Covid19 do SISTEBIB/UFAM, no qual as bibliotecas trabalharam em regime de teletrabalho. As bibliotecas estão em constante busca por novas tecnologias para prestação dos seus serviços. Neste sentido, a pandemia ocasionada pela Covid 19, acelerou o processo de utilização dessas tecnologias.  O Objetivo deste artigo é verificar a possibilidade de adotar o teletrabalho no Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFAM. Ressalte-se que o sistema de teletrabalho do SISTEBIB/UFAM foi norteado pela legislação do governo federal que adotou o teletrabalho em caráter extraordinário. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e descritivo, tendo como técnica de pesquisa, a pesquisa documental. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a tendência da prestação dos serviços está para a forma digital. A contribuição deste trabalho está na oportunidade de sugerir a adoção do teletrabalho no SISTEBIB/UFAM.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS DA LEI Nº 12.318/2010
Authors: Sousa Maria Eduarda Tumaz de , Neves Gilberto Antônio
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo com o tema ALIENAÇÃO ÁRENTAL: avanços e desafios da Lei nº 12.318/2010 apresenta uma análise a LAP e os posicionamentos divergentes acerca da sua aplicabilidade, trazendo o conceito da Alienação Parental, como configura a sua prática e quais medidas devem ser tomadas para a sua devida reparação. Além disso, traz como base a Constituição Federal, o Código Civil e o Estatuto da criança e do adolescente de modo a facilitar o entendimento da relação do tema com os direitos fundamentais, bem como o princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente. Ademais, com relação ao Código Civil, o artigo ainda traz as possíveis responsabilidades civis do alienador pontuando as formas de punibilidade para ser aplicado em cada caso. Dado o exposto, apresenta a seguinte problemática: há a necessidade de revogação da LAP ou deve ser amparada legalmente? Contudo, o devido artigo possui o objetivo de trazer as características da Alienação Parental e como afeta psicologicamente o desenvolvimento do menor, além de buscar entender os questionamentos desfavoráveis referentes a aceitação da lei bem como a necessidade do amparo legislativo.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA RADIOLOGIA
Authors: Rosário Débora Jesus do , Costa Neto Rogerio , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: May 2024

A Inteligência Artificial aprofundou no reconhecimento de imagem e processou muitas informações que causou impactos relevantes no campo da radiologia, além de tornar o trabalho do profissional mais rápido e confiável na elaboração dos resultados. Desta forma, o problema de pesquisa é apresentar resultados positivos nos exames radiológicos, tendo como questionamento: de que forma a IA pode contribuir na radiologia? Frente a essa problemática, o presente estudo tem por objetivo geral compreender a importância dessa tecnologia na radiologia, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica. E mediante os objetivos específicos discutir o contexto histórico da IA e seus avanços, identificar os impactos causados na radiologia e descrever a profissão de Técnico de Radiologia ligada à evolução tecnológica. A metodologia utilizada deu-se mediante uma pesquisa bibliográfica, método investigativo que permite a avaliação de vários autores no contexto. A coleta de dados (busca por artigos) foi realizada nos portais on-line do BIRENE, REDALYC, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO E SCIELO, onde foram buscados artigos revisados por pares com as palavras-chave: Inteligência Artificial, Radiologia, Saúde, Diagnóstico por Imagem, Técnico de Radiologia. Diante da relevância desse estudo, espera-se que os resultados venham fornecer subsídios relevantes para os formandos do Curso de Radiologia, bem como, contribuir para fortalecer a temática proposta.
A EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL NA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Vale Dalva Menezes do , Cardoso Luís Miguel
Published: May 2024

O trabalho em questão aborda uma gama de ferramentas digitais que podem definitivamente ofertar um tratamento inclusivo ao adolescente, através da informação, através da arte, da formação técnica profissional, do conhecimento de outros palcos e de outros fazeres. Nesse sentido, a ferramenta digital hoje é vista como remédio e como veneno, não só pela dosagem, mas sobretudo pelo o que é cultivado nela.  À título de exemplificação, se o Sistema Socioeducativo de Semi Liberdade e de Internação tivesse por disciplina mostrar ao adolescente todas as opções que existem para que ele pudesse conhecendo-as se definir, seria verdadeiramente um alcance imenso no que se refere a ressocialização dos adolescentes. Dessa forma, imagine um adolescente tendo a oportunidade de realizar um tour virtual numa indústria, numa empresa de construção, num laboratório, então durante uma manhã seria interessante identificar as habilidades dele, como iniciou a profissão da construção civil, computadores, dentre outros. Aos adolescentes é preciso engajamento, motivação e a ferramenta digital é gigantesca. Eles iriam aprender não só a jogar videogame, mas também, como se faz e, a partir daí tais ferramentas digitais iriam contribuir positivamente na ressignificação dos projetos de vidas desses jovens.
HISTERECTOMIA TOTAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Valladão Victor da Costa Sacksida , Araújo Daniella da Silva , Dalchiavon Gabriel Gomes , Pinto Pamella Micaella Araújo , Costa Letícia Sousa Amancio da
Published: May 2024

A histerectomia é uma intervenção cirúrgica que consiste na remoção do útero, e pode variar em extensão, desde a remoção apenas do corpo uterino até a retirada completa do útero com o colo do útero, ovários e tubas uterinas. Esta operação é uma das cirurgias ginecológicas mais comuns e é realizada para tratar uma variedade de condições que afetam o sistema reprodutivo feminino. A histerectomia inclui três tipos principais. A histerectomia total inclui a remoção de todo o útero e o colo do útero. A histerectomia parcial ou supracervical envolve a remoção do corpo do útero, mantendo o colo do útero intacto. Já a histerectomia radical é realizada principalmente quando há câncer, incluindo a remoção do útero, do tecido ao redor dos ligamentos uterinos, do colo uterino e parte superior da vagina. Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO, objetivando indicar quais são as principais indicações para a histerectomia total. Concluiu-se que as principais indicações para histerectomia total incluem: fibromas uterinos, endometriose severa, prolapso uterino, câncer ginecológico, hemorragia uterina anormal e adenomiose.
Attribution of aerosol particle number size distributions to main sources using an 11-year urban dataset
Authors: Vörösmarty Máté , Hopke Philip K. , Salma Imre
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Source apportionment was performed using size-segregated atmospheric particle number concentrations (PNCs) in 27 size channels over a diameter range of 6–1000 nm augmented by air pollutants with a time resolution of 1 h in Budapest for 11 full years. The input dataset was treated for the effect of the local meteorology using dispersion correction. Both the uncorrected dataset and corrected dataset were evaluated using positive matrix factorization for separate seasons. Six source types including nucleation, two road vehicle emission sources separated into a semi-volatile fraction and a solid-core fraction, a diffuse urban source, a secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) source, and an ozone-associated secondary aerosol source were identified, characterized and quantified. The dispersion correction did not considerably change the profiles, diel variations or patterns of the sources, while it substantially modified the relative shares of the nucleation source in all seasons. The mean relative contributions of the traffic emissions (60 %) indicate that on-road motor vehicles were the leading source of particle numbers. The nucleation was responsible for 24 % of the PNC annually as a lower estimate. It exhibited a compound character consisting of photochemically induced nucleation and traffic-related nucleation. Its contributions were the highest in spring and the lowest in winter. The shares of the urban diffuse and SIA source types were the largest in autumn and winter and in spring and summer, respectively, but they were typically ⪅ 10 %. The O3-associated secondary aerosol made up the smallest (⪅ 3 %) contributions. The conditional bivariate probability function analysis showed considerable spatial variations in the source origin. The combination of the size-segregated particle number concentrations, wide overall range of the size channels, considerably long dataset, dispersion correction and modelling over separate seasons led jointly to a unique adaptation of the source apportionment and yielded novel and valuable insights into the urban aerosol sources and processes both for Budapest and in general.
Building Extraction from LiDAR Point Clouds Based on Revised RandLA-Net
Authors: Zhang Yiru , Wang Tao , Lin Xiangguo , Zhao Zihao , Wang Xiwei
Published: May 2024

Abstract. 3D building models is crucial for applications in smart cities. Automatic reconstruction of 3D buildings has been investigated based on various data sources. Point clouds from airborne LiDAR scanners can be used to extract buildings data due to its high accuracy and point density. In this paper, we present a methodology to segment buildings and corresponding rooftop structure from point clouds. First, RandLA-Net, which is an efficient and lightweight neural network for semantic segmentation of large-scale point clouds, is revised and adopted for building segmentation. By implementing local feature aggregation of each point, RandLA-Net can effectively preserve geometric details in point clouds. Besides 3D coordinates of point clouds, we incorporated point attributes including pulse intensity and return numbers into the network as additional features. Feature normalizations are applied to the input features. To achieve a better result of the local feature aggregation, hyperparameters of the network are fine-tuned according to the density of points and building size. Based on the classified building point clouds, DBSCAN clustering algorithm is implemented for segmenting individual buildings. Elevation histogram analysis is conducted to determine optimal threshold values for delineating candidate rooftop point clouds of individual buildings. For the buildings with multiple rooftops, multiple elevation threshold values are necessary to extract corresponding rooftops or walls. Then DBSCAN is employed again for segmentation of individual rooftops and denoising of point clouds of each building. Finally, Alpha-shape analysis is applied based on adaptive threshold values to build the envelope of each rooftop. Experiments show that our implementation of building segmentation using RandLA-net achieves higher mean IoU (Intersection over Union) and better classification performance in building segmentation. ISPRS benchmark data was used in our experiment and our methodology produce results with accuracy of 90.79%.
Մթնոլորտային օդի պահպանության տնտեսական կառուցակարգի գործիքակազմն ու կիրարկման միջազգային փորձը / The Toolkit of the Economic Mechanism of Atmospheric Air Protection and the International Experience of its Application
Authors: GASPARYAN GARRI
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the theoretical and methodological provisions and features of the practical application of the toolkit of the economic mechanism of atmospheric air protection, creating a scientific and informational basis for the
improvement and development of the relevant economic toolkit operating in Armenia.
Based on this aim, the task was set to analyze the tools used in the field of atmospheric air protection, to study the essence and methodological foundations of the tools, to present the features and effectiveness of international experience in the use of tools in the context of ensuring environmental and economic results.
Imágenes de revelación: iluminaciones del universo en el Liber Divinorum Operum de Hildegard Von Bingen
Authors: Ramírez-Alvarado Mar , Mata-Núñez Almudena , Guarinos Virginia
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es profundizar en la vida y pensamiento de la religiosa Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) a través del análisis de las iluminaciones del universo con forma de ser humano de una de sus obras más destacadas, Liber Divinorum Operum (El libro de las horas divinas). En plena Edad Media y desde los espacios de clausura, Hildegard von Bingen desarrolló una abundante producción teórica creativa en áreas muy diversas, encabezó algunas de las reformas más importantes de su momento, tuvo relación con personajes relevantes de su época y adquirió el poder que a las mujeres les estaba vedado. Las imágenes estudiadas, con sus códigos propios de orden visual (formas, estructuración del espacio, colores), permitieron comprender mejor el contenido de sus visiones. Las conclusiones de este estudio enfatizan, por una parte, el interés de la autora por compartir la complejidad de sus revelaciones utilizando para ello la imagen como vehículo de conocimiento, algo que llamó la atención de sus contemporáneos. Por otro lado, dan cuenta de una profunda cosmogonía propia que desprende conocimientos literarios, filosóficos, teológicos, así como científicos y que se anticipa al pensamiento humanista del Renacimiento colocando al ser humano desnudo como centro del universo.
Writings from a Sienese Renaissance prisoner. Antonio Petrucci’s fall and his zibaldone (1461-1465)
Authors: Caesar Mathieu
Published: May 2024

Urbino. November 1464. Antonio Petrucci, a preeminent Senese politician and condottiero, is still imprisoned, following his defeat at the hands of papal troops on 30 October 1461. During his captivity, Petrucci composed a Zibaldone (a commonplace book), in which he mainly copied lyrics by Latin classics and Italian poets and humanists. Petrucci’s autograph also contains a complaint against Fortune dated 10 November 1464, which is one of the last texts of the manuscript. Petrucci was certainly
not the first medieval author to reflect on human fate and the role of Fortune. On the contrary, the image of the wheel of Fortune is probably among the most iconic of the Middle Ages. Nevertheless, Petrucci’s complaint is not simply a general reflection on the role of Fortune. The lamentation is chiefly the way Petrucci decided to portray his own personal fall, accusing the “very cruel Fortune” of depriving him of his “illustrious and gracious homeland”, Siena. It would be superficial to reduce the Senese’s complaint to a simple description of his misadventures, and the same is true for every document written by someone who suffered a failure. Petrucci’s case raises questions about the sources available to historians to study the history of downward mobility.
Stosowanie części zamiennych przy ustalaniu odszkodowania przez ubezpieczyciela. Część 2
Authors: Michalak Mariusz
Published: May 2024

W artykule omówiono zagadnienie stosowania części zamiennych w pojazdach mechanicznych przy ustalaniu odszkodowania przez ubezpieczycieli na podstawie umowy odpowiedzialności cywilnej. W tym kontekście istotne są zasady przywrócenia pojazdu do stanu sprzed zdarzenia, w szczególności z uwzględnieniem klasyfikacji części zamiennych oraz oryginalnych. Liczą się tu: stan i wartość pojazdu sprzed szkody oraz wpływ stosowania różnego rodzaju części zmiennych na przywrócenie pojazdu do takiej wartości i takiego stanu. Artykuł koncentruje się na problemie likwidacji szkody rzeczywistej, tj. takiej, która powstała w następstwie uszkodzenia pojazdu – w ramach umowy odpowiedzialności cywilnej. Przede wszystkim zwraca uwagę na praktyki stosowane przy naprawie pojazdów. Głównym założeniem jest tu zobrazowanie podejmowanych przez ubezpieczycieli działań, nakierowanych na zaniżanie kosztów naprawy pojazdu – i stosowanie części, które nie w każdym przypadku będą prowadziły do przywrócenia pojazdu do stanu sprzed zdarzenia. Tego typu praktyki – zdecydowanie niepożądane z punktu widzenia poszkodowanego – zostały poddane krytycznej ocenie. Jednocześnie wskazano na praktykę sądową w tym zakresie, a także sposoby obrony ubezpieczycieli przed sądem.
Konstrukcja prawna porozumień wspólników (akcjonariuszy) w spółkach kapitałowych
Authors: Nazaruk Piotr
Published: May 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę charakteru prawnego oraz treści porozumień wspólników (akcjonariuszy) w spółkach kapitałowych, które mają swój rodowód w tradycji common law (ang. shareholders agreement). W artykule przedstawiono możliwości recepcji anglosaskich koncepcji do polskiego porządku prawnego. Owe porozumienia normują zasady tworzenia i funkcjonowania spółek kapitałowych. Celem porozumień jest unormowanie relacji pomiędzy wspólnikami (akcjonariuszami) spółek kapitałowych. Stronami takich porozumień mogą być również same spółki, których porozumienia te dotyczą. W artykule przedstawiono różnice pomiędzy treściami zawartymi w umowach (statutach) spółek kapitałowych i w porozumieniach wspólników (akcjonariuszy). Zawieranie porozumień jest możliwe na zasadzie swobody umów z art. 3531 k.c., którą stosuje się jednak z ograniczeniami w spółkach kapitałowych. Analizy teoretyczne są uzupełnione prezentacją problemów praktycznych.
Prawo okresu tranzycji
Authors: Zgoliński Igor
Published: May 2024

Artykuł dotyczy relatywnie nowego obszaru badawczego, m.in. w naukach prawnych (prawo lustracyjne, prawo karne, prawa człowieka, prawo międzynarodowe), który pojawia się w państwach budujących swój ład sprawiedliwości społecznej na skutek powstania okoliczności powodujących wypaczenie ich funkcjonowania – patrząc przez pryzmat współczesnych globalnych standardów. To zjawisko o niezwykle szerokim spektrum, nieograniczające się li tylko do stanowienia prawa, lecz obejmujące ponadto szereg działań faktycznych, a nawet postaw społecznych wobec historycznych zaszłości, z którymi należy się uporać w nowych realiach. Artykuł ma charakter de facto przeglądowy, a jego cele to przede wszystkim: zaakcentowanie istnienia głównych obszarów badawczych, ukazanie potrzeby prowadzenia tego typu eksploracji naukowych oraz holistyczne nakreślenie jego wybranych, fundamentalnych zagadnień. Niniejsze opracowanie stawia sobie zatem zadanie nie tyle rozwinięcia dotychczas wyrażanych poglądów na mechanizmy reakcji tranzycyjnej, ile przyczynienia się do ich usystematyzowania i upowszechnienia.
Szczególna staranność dziennikarska
Authors: Sobczak Jacek , Kakareko Ksenia
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, opierające się na stanowisku orzecznictwa i poglądach doktryny, treści pojęcia szczególnej staranności wskazanej w art. 12 ust. 1 prawa prasowego – jako obowiązku dochowania należytej staranności przy zbieraniu i wykorzystywaniu materiałów prasowych. Artykuł zwraca uwagę na różnice w pojmowaniu „należytej staranności” w odniesieniu do wielu zawodów, zwłaszcza medycznych, oraz „szczególnej staranności” nałożonej na dziennikarzy. Treść art. 355 § 2 k.c. określa, jakiej staranności oczekuje się od profesjonalistów. Rozważano, czy dochowanie „szczególnej staranności” przy zbieraniu materiałów wykluczyłoby bezprawność działań dziennikarza, gdyby okazało się, że mimo tej staranności podano nieprawdziwe informacje. Omówiono skutki niedochowania szczególnej staranności w kwestii odpowiedzialności dziennikarza, opierając się na analizie orzecznictwa, zgodnie z którym należyta staranność wymagana jest na wszystkich etapach zbierania i wykorzystywania materiałów prasowych. Problem szczególnej staranności skonfrontowano z działaniami dziennikarza w obronie ważnego interesu społecznego, a na koniec przedstawiono zakres szczególnej staranności wymaganej od dziennikarza.
Działania Kongresu Władz Lokalnych i Regionalnych Europy na rzecz umacniania demokracji lokalnej w kontekście monitorowania wyborów
Authors: Robel Jakub
Published: May 2024

Autor analizuje w artykule działania Kongresu Władz Lokalnych i Regionalnych na rzecz wzmacniania demokracji lokalnej w kontekście monitorowania wyborów. Wskazując znaczenie Rady Europy w tym obszarze i posługując się przykładami misji obserwacyjnych, próbuje ocenić skuteczność oddziaływania Kongresu na państwa członkowskie RE. Analiza pokazuje, że Rada Europy udostępniła odpowiednie instrumenty wspierające demokratyczne procesy wyborcze w państwach członkowskich. Przykład Albanii, Królestwa Niderlandów, Turcji czy Gruzji potwierdza jedynie, że udział misji obserwacyjnych ma fundamentalne znaczenie w wykrywaniu wszelkich nieprawidłowości i śledzeniu postępów w ich usuwaniu. Potwierdzono między innymi, że promowanie demokracji lokalnej przez udział w monitorowaniu wyborów niewątpliwie pozostaje ważną sferą działalności Kongresu Władz Lokalnych i Regionalnych. Służy zarówno umacnianiu samorządności w państwach członkowskich Rady Europy, jak i utrzymywaniu dobrych relacji z władzami lokalnymi i regionalnymi, wreszcie uznaniu prawidłowości procesu wyborczego, zwłaszcza potwierdzeniu jego swobody i uczciwości – zarazem zaś pozostając w zgodzie z zasadą, że samorząd terytorialny otwiera społecznościom lokalnym drogę do udziału w sprawowaniu władzy.