bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Psycholinguistics in Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Purba Norita
Published: July 2019

Psycholinguistics has provided numerous theories that explain how a person acquires a language, produces and perceives both spoken and written language. The theories have been used in the field of language teaching. Some experts use them as the basic theories in developing language teaching methods. It is known as psycholinguistics approach. Psycholinguistic approach views learning as a cognitive individual process happening within the individual and then moves to the social dimension. As an approach, there are some methods which were developed based on psycholinguistics theories such as natural method, total physical response method, and suggestopedia method. These methods apply psycholinguistic principles that how a person acquires his/her mother tongue or first language (First Language Acquisition), learns his/her second or third language (Second Language Learning), perceives a language (Language Perception), and produces language (Language Production). Language perception refers to listening and reading, while the language production refers to speaking and writing. Listening, reading, speaking and writing are called as the four of language skills. Specifically, psycholinguistics helps to understand the difficulties of these four skills both intrinsic difficulties and extrinsic difficulties. Psycholinguistics also helps to explain the errors students do in the language learning. Moreover psycholinguistics also defines some kinds of brain disorders that affect language learning performance such as agraphia and aphasia which must be treated properly. Psycholinguistics mainly helps teachers to consider the use of appropriate method to teach that four language skill.
Children and Adults in Second-Language Learning
Authors: Suryantari Hadna
Published: July 2019

Learning is a process in which people study to acquire or obtain knowledge or skill. Second language learning is a process of internalizing and making sense of a second language after one has an established first language. Learning a second language is different from learning first language. Second language is learnt after one is able to speak and has absorbed knowledge, which influences him  in learning a second language. Most of us believe that children are better than adults in learning second language. This statement is supported by common observation stated that young second-language learners seems to be able to learn another language quickly by exposure without teaching. In this article, the writer tries to present how children and adults in second-language learning based on factors involved in it. Steinberg (2001) states that there are three factors involved in second-language learning. The first is psychological category. It includes intellectual processing which consists of explication and induction process, memory, and motor skills. Then, social situation consists of natural situation and classroom situation. The last is other psychological variables. It consists of ESL or EFL community context, motivation, and attitude. It is complex to determine whether children or adults are better in second-language learning. The common belief that children are better than adults has been proved, although with some qualification regarding the classroom situation. Put another way, adults do not do best in any situation. In the natural situation of language learning, it is determined that young children will do better than adults, and so will older children. It is not even uncommon for young children to learn a second language in a year or less. Therefore, children do better than adults. In the classroom situation, older children will do better than adults. However, young adults will do better than young children to the extent that the young children’s classroom is not a simulation of the natural situation. In the simulation case, young children will do better.
Using Teaching Proficiency Through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS) in Teaching English for Young Learners
Authors: Octaviani Arini , Hesmatantya Vega
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted in order to find out how to improve students’ skills in retelling at kindergarten students of JAC School Surabaya. It described the implementation of Using Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS) in teaching learning process and reported students’ retelling story ability. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is conducted to solve the students’ during story telling time and students’ ability in retelling story. The study uses Burns theory. This Classroom Action Research has four steps in one cycle. Those are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The writer used a descriptive qualitative design to gain the information concerning process of TPRS method. There are three steps of TPRS teaching method. Those are Established the Meaning, Tell a class story and Read. There was an activity called circling in tell a class story step According to the data, the students made an improvement of retelling story use their own language from the first to the second cycle. The average of students score in retelling story rubric of the first cycle was 2 as described as fair category. While the second cycle average of retelling story rubric was 4 and categorized as excellent. The data was the result of direct observation. The analysis was done by describing the implementation of using TPRS in learning process in the classroom.
Keefektifan Konseling Kelompok Cognitive Behavior untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Positif Siswa SMP
Authors: Mustiani Rias Wulan
Published: July 2019

EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING GROUP TO INCREASE THE POSITIVE SELF CONCEPT OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS. This study aims to test the effectiveness of counseling cognitive behavior group to improve the positive self-concept of students in junior high. This research uses a pre-experimental pretest type posttest one-group design. The data analysis used is paired test of T-test, to see the change of positive self-concept level in the experimental group between pretest and posttest by looking at t-table price at degrees of freedom (dk), that is the magnitude is N-1, significant α = 0,05 (95%) then got t-table. = 1.782 assuming if t count> t-table then Ha “received.” The results of data analysis of the responses of respondents about positive self-concept show positive self-concept students before intervention is in the category of being, and there is still a low category of 13 respondents. As for after the treatment, based on the posttest results, indicate the criteria of self-concept positive students, no one is in a low category. From the test result using T-Test, it is proved that counseling group of cognitive behavior is effective to improve the positive self-concept of junior high school students, because the value of t count> t table (7.597> 1.782), then the hypothesis that the writer proposed in the form of alternative hypothesis (Ha) the effectiveness of counseling cognitive behavior group to improve the positive self-concept of junior high school students, Ha “accepted”.
Hubungan self-efficacy dengan employee work engagement pada karyawan
Authors: Sofiah Diah , Kurniawan Gregorius
Published: July 2019

Sumber daya manusia berperan sebagai salah satu aset terpenting perusahaan, tidak hanya dilihat dari hasil produktivitas kerja tetapi juga dilihat dari kualitas kerja yang dihasilkan. Karyawan merupakan faktor terpenting dalam menentukan bagaiamana perusahaan bisa bekembang atau tidak. Salah satu ciri sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kualitas baik adalah engaged. Engagement pada karyawan sangatlah penting dalam mendukung perusahaan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang sudah direncanakan. Mangkuprawira dan Hubeis (2007) menjawab akan variabel yang dibutuhkan karyawan untuk mencapai engaged pada perusahaan. Menurut Mangkuprawira dan HubeisÂ  dalam mencapai employee work engagement, seorang karyawan haruslah memiliki penilaian diri yang baik dan memahami kemampuan yang ia miliki dimana variabel tersebut dinamakan self efficacy. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahu korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut yakni hubungan antara self efficacy dan employee work engagement. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakanlah subyek yang berasal dari Rumah Sakit St. Vincentius a Paulo dan diambil sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Skala likert digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tersebut, digunakanlah uji korelasi menggunakan product moment pada program SPSS. Dari hasil pengujian ditemukan bahwa skor peason correlation (r) 0,666 dan signifikansi (p) memiliki skor 0,00 berada dibawah kaidah signifikasi 0,05. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan adanya hunguan antara self efficacy dan employee work engagement.
PESONA KEBUN TEH KEMUNING DI KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Vernanda Rizal Agusti
Published: July 2019

The Kemuning tea garden has a natural beauty that is able to pamper tourist who visit. Especially this attraction has additional attraction such ad play area and outbound area. Complete facilities also interase the interest of tourists to visit this tea garden in Karanganyar, Central Java.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Integrated Community Shelter Pasca Bencana di Kota Palu
Authors: Darwati Darwati , samad muhammad ahsan , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini menceritakan keterlibatan lembaga kemanusiaan dalam proses rekonstruksi pasca bencana di Kota Palu, Sigi dan Donggala. Kehadiran lembaga kemanusiaan ini sangat diperlukan untuk membantu proses percepatan rekonstruksi. Dalam menjalankan misi kemanusiaan itu, lembaga ini diharapkan agar terkoordinasi dengan baik oleh otoritas pemerintah/negara. Pengelolaan Integrated Community Celter yang diharapkan mampu membantu proses rekontruksi pasca bencana ternyata juga masih terkendala dalam pola koordinasi. Pola koordinasi yang terjadi cenderung kurang terbuka dalam memberikan dan menyalurkan bantuan kepada para korban. Melaui tulisan ini ditemukan adanya kelemahan dari regulasi negara dalam mengontrol dan mewadahi keterlibatan lembaga kemanusiaan dalam proses rekontsruksi. Pendekatan collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan Integrated Community Celter muncul sebagai alternatif solusi dalam menjawab problematika tersebut.
Struktur Modal dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Yunita Indah , Mayliza Riri
Published: July 2019

This research is meant to test the influence of profitability, assets structure, and sales growth to the stock price with capital structure as variable intervening on company manufacture in Indonesia stock exchange. The population is 50 company manufacture in sector miscellaneous industry in Indonesia stock exchange. The sample collection technique has been done by using purposive sampling method. The data has been done by using the financial statement in 2013-2017 which is processed by using the software spss 16.0, the result of the classic assumption test. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a negative and significant effect on capital structure, assets structure has positive and significant influence, sales growth has a positive and significant effect, capital structure has a positive and significant effect.
Web-Based Learning Personalization of Sequential Learning Style Type to Foster Students’ Mastery on Concept in Learning
Authors: Indrakusuma Abdul Haris
Published: July 2019

This research was aimed to see the improvement of students’ mastery on concept in learning by using Sequential Learning Style type which was done by combining online instruction and face to face as the supplementary learning. The data was taken from 30 students who took Learning Material Development course in the Information and Technology Education Department of STKIP PGRI Tulungagung in the semester 4 on 2016. This learning was done by using Personalization of Web-Based Learning of Sequential Learning Style Type in which Dokeos was chosen as the e-learning program. The data was collected by using Likert scale of four categories, that is, excellent mastery, good mastery, fair mastery and poor mastery. Based on the data collected from the respondents, it can be concluded that students’ level of mastery is high. 70% of the students stated that they have excellent mastery on the material and 30% of the students stated that they have good mastery on the material. It showed that this strategy can improve the concept of mastery in learning. The finding, therefore, can be used as the basis to develop new strategy in the learning process by using web-based learning personalization.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan Pendekatan Scientific untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Siswa Kelas X MIA 4 SMA Negeri 22 Makassar
Authors: Hardiyanti Nursaida , Husain Halimah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan Pendekatan Scientific yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIA 4 SMA Negeri 22 Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah pada model pembelajaran tersebut yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa adalah: (1) fase pendahuluan dengan menegaskan bahwa keberanian mengungkapkan pendapat masuk dalam komponen penilaian, (2) fase Think dengan menegaskan bahwa siswa harus memiliki pertanyaan(mengamati dan menanya), (3) fase pair dengan mengacak kembali pasangan belajar dan semua pasangan belajar agar lebih memperhatikan dan membimbing pasangannya (mengomunikasikan), (4) fase share dengan Memberikan nilai tambahan dan melakukan penunjukkan (Mengomunikasikan), (5) fase evaluasi dengan cara menunjuk secara acak siswa untuk menjawab pertanyaan, (6) fase penutup dan penghargaan dengan memberikan penghargaan dalam bentuk pujian dan hadiah bagi siswa yang paling aktif dan mengecek catatan siswa. Persentase aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 42,18% pada siklus I menjadi 62,06% pada siklus II. Adapun nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 76,56 dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat dari 46,87% pada siklus I menjadi 78,21% pada siklus II.
Karakteristik Dewan Komisaris dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Kartin Yayan Rama , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: July 2019

The composition of the board of commissioners can make an effective contribusion to the results of the process of preparing financial reports that are quality or possibly avoid fraudulent financial statements. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of independent board composition on performance, board size on financial performance, board background commissioner on financial performance. The object of research chosen is a manufacturing company listen on the indonesia stick exchange in the period of 2013-2017. The selection of samples is done using the porpusive sampling method. The analytikal method used in this study is panel dat regression. The results showed that the composition of the board independent commissioners had a positive and significant effect on the company’s financial performance, the size of the board commissioners had a positive and significant effect on the company’s financial performance and the educational background of the board of commissioners had a significant but not significant effect on the company’s financial performance
Peran Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Interverning Dan Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Erawati Lusi , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: July 2019

Shareholders have an interest to increase firm’s value in order to maximize their wealth, the increase of the firm’s value is represented by the stock price (proxied by price book value). This study aims to determine the ability of profitability (proxied by a debt to equity ratio). The research population is the company of goods and consumption insdustries in manufacturing in 2013-2017. Sampling with purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses data analysis teachniques with the application of the spss application version 16. This study shows results where profitability can mediate the effect of capital structure on firm value, because debt will increase the value of the company, and the increase the value of the company , and the increase in company value will be greater if debt can increase profitability the company that is the research sample has not reached the optiml point at the debt level. So that the increase in the proportion of debt that can increase profitability can be used to obtain higher corporate value.
Activation and Monitoring of Customer Internet Networks Using GPON Technology on PT. Moratelematika Indonesia
Authors: Aramico Iwan
Published: July 2019

Along with the rapid development of science and technology, it will directly or indirectly affect the telecommunications system. The internet is one of the important parts of the telecommunications system that continues to increase and has become a necessity for many people throughout the world. The survey conducted by APJII shows that internet users in Indonesia in 2017 reached 143 million with an increase of 10 million users from the previous year. This shows that almost all aspects of life are touched by digital internet, with the internet will facilitate work by speeding up processing time and increasing effectiveness. On this basis, it requires technology that can support reliable access services to serve those needs. The technology intended is GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network), the latest access device which is one of the various optical fiber communication system technologies. PT. Moratelematika Indonesia is a company engaged in telecommunications and information services that applies the use of GPON technology in providing services to customers. This paper will explain how to present internet services using GPON technology provided by PT. Moratelematika Indonesia to fulfill internet needs for residential and business customers.
Comments` influence on message credibility
Authors: Martončik Marcel , Adamkovic Matus
Published: July 2019

In the present era full of hoaxes, conspiracies, and fake news, the credibility of information is a necessary and important attribute that internet media, and especially news publishers, strive to achieve. It is natural that readers evaluate the trustworthiness of information they read. According to the previous research, such an evaluation could be influenced by many cues, for example, the presence of discussion comments, likes or shares. In the present article, we examine how different type of comments (emotional/factual content, supportive/contradicting content, low/high number of likes) could influence the credibility of the associated information. The research sample consisted of 924 participants from Slovakia. Using a path analysis and MANCOVA, none of the experimental conditions had a substantial effect on the perceived message credibility. The obtained results contradict the existing empirical evidence. One of the explanations of the null results might dwell in the underpowered design of the existing studies. Many of them have low sensitivity to detect even medium effects or are absenting any form of corrections of the family-wise error rate.
Mutation induction in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) by fast neutron irradiation
Authors: Enkhbileg E. , Fenyvesi A. , Bíró B. , Fári M. G. , Kurucz E.
Published: July 2019

Basil species are highly sensitive to exterior environmental conditions and its consequences lead to great economic and agronomic losses. In this research, a mutation method was optimized out for creating a new variety of Ocimum basilicum L., which could tolerate the extreme/extraordinary climatic circumstances or biotic stresses, such as fungal diseases. Fast neutron irradiation was performed on the Hungarian commercial variety seeds with doses of 5 to 60 Gray and grown into fully developed plants. Numerous phenotypical changes like deformed congestion, leaf mutation, and low growth occurred, especially at higher dosages. Then to confirm whether the plantlets had mutation or not, and to detect the molecular variation and relationship, fingerprinting profiles of the developed mutant regenerants and donor plant have been assessed using ISSR markers. 115 loci were yielded, ranging from 0.2 to 1.5 kb, out of which 110 loci were polymorphic in nature, representing 95.6% polymorphism. The most suitable primer to determine the genetic diversity within the Ocimum species was the UBC-856 with 0.42 PIC and 4.1 MI values.
Design and Simulation of Robotic Arm PD Controller Based on PSO
Authors: Mahdi Swadi Salah , Ibrahim Majeed Ammar , Abdulhussain shuriji Mushreq , A. Ugla Adnan
Published: July 2019

This paper deals with design and simulation of Proportional plus Derivative (PD) controller for two links robotic arm. The PD controller was used to compute the required joint’s torque for tracking the desired trajectory. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm has been used in order to tune the gains of the proportional and derivative parts of PD controller. Simulation results show an efficient and robust behavior of the proposed controller. Two cases of simulation tests were carried out. The first was tracking a sine wave trajectory while the second was tracking the same trajectory with the presence of disturbance torque on the dynamic model of the robotic arm. The simulation results were compared with the presence of disturbance torque on the dynamic model of the robotic arm. The simulation results were compared with the results obtained by other researchers, for similar robotic arm properties and same trajectory. The proposed controller offers a simple method for trajectory tracking problem with a satisfactory efficiency. A Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion was used to study the efficiency of the proposed controller in tracking the desired trajectory.
Kuća Dragičević: prilog poznavanju stambenih kuća u Zadru u 18. stoljeću
Authors: Goja Bojan
Published: July 2019

Autor na temelju arhivskih i terenskih istraživanja govori o kući Dragičević, poznatoj i pod kasnijim imenom Dragičević-Pappafava, smještenoj u Ulici Mihe Klaića u Zadru. Kuću je tijekom sedmog desetljeća 18. stoljeća izgradio zadarski trgovac i poduzetnik konte Nikola Dragičević prethodno otkupivši od više vlasnika nekoliko starijih zgrada koje su stajale na tom mjestu. Analizom detaljne graditeljske procjene stanja kuće Dragičević sastavljene 1772. godine doznaju se podaci o vrsti stambenih i gospodarskih prostora, tlocrtnom rasporedu, unutarnjoj opremi i dekoraciji te materijalima korištenima u gradnji. Nikola Dragičević u svojoj je kući prikupio i zbirku slika raznovrsnog sadržaja pa su ti podaci vrijedan doprinos poznavanju starijega dalmatinskog kolekcionarstva.
Prizori iz Slavonije i Srijema u opusu austrijskog slikara Franza Alta
Authors: Najcer Sabljak Jasminka
Published: July 2019

Austrijski slikar Franz Alt (1821.–1914.) sin je slikara Jakoba Alta (1789.–1872.) i brat poznatijeg pejzažista i akvarelista Rudolfa Alta (1812.–1905.). Na svojim putovanjima po Slavoniji i Srijemu izradio je veliki broj skica, crteža i akvarela s motivima iz tih krajeva – pejzažima, vedutama, interijerima plemićkih salona. Altova djela nastala tijekom nekoliko njegovih posjeta osim umjetničke vrijednosti sadržavaju i komponentu dokumentarno-povijesnih likovnih ‘putopisa’, važnih za poznavanje gospodarskih i kulturnih prilika na rumsko-retfalačkom vlastelinstvu obitelji Pejačević i vukovarskom vlastelinstvu obitelji Eltz. Pronađeno je dvadesetak Altovih djela s prikazima perivoja i tzv. Zimmerbilder dvorca u Retfali, krajolika rumskog vlastelinstva te prizora iz vukovarskog dvorca koji su do sada bili u privatnom vlasništvu ili javnim ustanovama, no netočno identificirani kao prizori drugih slavonskih dvoraca. Osim pejzaža i interijera Alt je izradio i nekoliko portreta članova obitelji Pejačević i Eltz. Altova slavonska i srijemska djela pridonose boljem poznavanju njegova opusa, svjedočeći ujedno o kolekcionarskoj praksi plemićkih obitelji istočne Hrvatske.
ORYANTİRİNG DERSİNİN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HARİTA OKURYAZARLIK BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ARIKAN Alaattin , ALADAĞ Elif
Published: July 2019

Oryantiring sporunda harita ve pusula kullanımı bir gerekliliktir. Bu
nedenle oryantiring bireyin coğrafi becerilerinin gelişimine katkı sunabilir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı oryantiring dersinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin
harita okuryazarlık becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada tek grup öntest - sontest zayıf
deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Uygulama 15 hafta sürmüştür. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubu çalışma evreninden seçkisiz olmayan amaçsal örnekleme
yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya Aydın
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda farklı sınıf
düzeylerinde öğrenim gören ve oryantiring dersini alan 48 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda;
çalışma grubunun öntest ve sontest puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel açıdan
anlamlı bir farkın olduğu, oryantiring dersinin öğrencilerin harita
okuryazarlık becerilerini geliştirmede orta düzeyde etkili olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
SAMSAT’TA (ADIYAMAN) DEPREM ALGISI VE YERLEŞME İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KARADEMİR Nadire , ORTAÇ Yeşim , BİLİNİR Şerife
Published: July 2019

Türkiye’nin deprem kuşakları üzerinde
bulunan bir coğrafyada yer alması, geçmişten günümüze ülkemizde yıkıcı
depremlerin meydana gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Adıyaman iline bağlı Samsat
İlçesi’nde de depremsellik ile yerleşme arasındaki ilişki önemlidir. Ayrıca yörede
var olan deprem riskinin burada yaşayan insanlar tarafından göz önünde
bulundurulması gereklidir. Bu araştırma ile Samsat halkı üzerindeki mevcut
algının değerlendirilmesi ve oluşabilecek herhangi bir depreme karşı algı ve
duyarlılık düzeyinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, deprem afeti
karşısında zararı azaltmaya yönelik tedbirlerin alınması ve değerlendirmelerin
yapılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada söz konusu ilçe ve
yakın çevresinin mekânsal gelişimi, yöre halkının depremi algılayış biçimi ile
depremsellik ve yerleşme arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Ayrıca ilçe ve yakın çevresini etkisi altında bulunduran faylara değinilmiş,
ilçenin kentsel gelişimi, nüfus özellikleri, şehrin jeolojik-jeomorfolojik
özellikleri ve zemin durumu özellikleri birbiriyle ilişkilendirilerek yörenin
depremselliğinin açıklanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu nedenle Samsat ilçe merkezi ve
civar köylerinde yaşayan halkın deprem ile ilgili düşüncelerini ortaya
koyabilmek amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket uygulaması
yapılmıştır. Anket sonuçları SPSS paket programı kullanılarak verilerin analizi
yapılmıştır. Çalışma ile ilişkili olan sayısal veriler ilgili kurumlardan elde
edildikten sonra Arc Map 10.3 paket programıyla yörenin lokasyonunu,
topografyasını, jeolojisini ve Türkiye diri fay ve topografik zemin üzerinde
mahallelerin dağılışını gösteren haritalar üretilmiştir.
RÜZGAR ENERJİSİ ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AYDEMİR Mine , BAYRAM ARLI Nuran , SARI Erhan
Published: July 2019

Sanayi devrimi ile başlayan sanayileşme süreci pozitif getirilerle birlikte birtakım olumsuz sonuçlara yol açmıştır. Bu olumsuz sonuçların başında ne yazık ki çevreye verilen zarar gelmektedir. Başta gelişmiş ülkelerde olmak üzere yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, enerji talebini karşılamak için ana çözüm haline gelmiştir. Şüphesiz yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının hem doğada bol miktarda bulunması, hem de çevre dostu olmasından dolayı gün geçtikçe bu alanda ciddi yatırımlar yapılmaktadır. Bu da yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ve bu kaynaklara ilişkin tutumların önemli olduğu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan rüzgar enerjisine ilişkin tutumları ölçmek için kullanılan rüzgar enerjisi ölçeğinin geçerliliğini ve güvenilirliğini sınamaktır. Ayrıca rüzgar enerjisi ölçeğini Türkçe’ye kazandırmaktır. Bu amaçla ön test uygulamasından sonra N=264 birimden oluşan bir örneklem ile açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu modelin uyum indeksleri X2/df=2.963; GFI=0.94; CFI=0.95; RMSEA=0.086 ve SRMR=0.049 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu indeks değerleri neticesinde modelin kabul edilebilir bir uyuma sahip olduğu gözlenmiş ve rüzgar enerjisi ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
MELET ÇAYI HAVZASI’NIN AŞAĞI KESİMİNDE YAŞANAN MEKÂNSAL DEĞİŞİMİN POTANSİYEL TAŞKINLARDAN ETKİLENME DURUMU
Authors: ŞENOL Celal
Published: July 2019

Melet Çayı, Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz bölümleri
arasındaki sınırı oluşturmaktadır. Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin hem debi, hem de
uzunluk açısından önemli akarsularından birisidir. Akarsu, taşıdığı alüvyonları
ağız kısmında biriktirerek Ordu şehrinin üzerinde bulunduğu küçük bir deltayı
meydana getirmiştir. Akarsuyun aşağı kesimlerinin yer yer bataklıklarla kaplı
olmasının yanında taşkınların etkisinin fazla olması tarım ve yerleşim alanı
olarak kullanılmasını kısıtlamıştır. Deltanın ıslah edilmesinden sonra bu
alanlar önce tarıma sonra yerleşme ve sanayi sahasına dönüşmeye başlamıştır.
Karadeniz kıyı kentlerini birleştiren sahil yolu deltanın kuzeyinden, yeni
çevre yolu ise güneyinden geçmektedir. Bunun yanında deltanın doğusunda
üniversite yerleşkesinin kurulması ve havalimanının yapılması bu alanların
yoğun olarak yerleşmenin baskısı altında kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Günümüzde
de hızlanarak devam eden bu değişim; havzanın bu kesimlerinin yoğun bir şekilde
kullanılmasına neden olmuştur. Melet Çayı’nın sahip olduğu kuvvetli akımın yanında
ilkbahar-yaz aylarında yağış ve kar erimeleriyle artan debi, taşkınları da
beraberinde getirmektedir. Potansiyel taşkın etki sahasına doğru genişleyen
yerleşmeler ve tarım alanları bu durumdan en fazla etkilenenler arasındadır.
Taşkından korunmak için kıyı setleri ve hız kesici kaya dolgu gibi birtakım
önlemler alınmasına rağmen taşkınların önüne geçilememektedir. Bu önlemler
dışında hem taşkın kontrolü hem de elektrik enerjisi elde etmek için 1990’lı
yıllardan beri havzaya irili ufaklı birçok baraj yapılmıştır. Bu barajlardan
ilki ve en büyüğü Topçam Barajı’dır. Bu çalışmada taşkın sahasına ait 1975-2018
yılları arasının (1975-1987-1990, 2000 ve 2018) hava fotoğrafları ve uydu
görüntüleri analiz edilmiştir. Bunları desteklemek amacıyla sahada gözlemlerle
birlikte yöre sakinleriyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda hem sahanın
geçmişi ve bugünü hem de taşkından etkilenme durumu üzerinde durularak sorunlara
dikkat çekilmiş ve alınabilecek önlemler belirtilmiştir.
ANALISIS NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA MIE INSTANT YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Artati Artati
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyak jenis pengawet yang digunakan untuk mengawetkan bahan pangan salah satu bahan pengawet yang sering dipakai pada mie adalah natrium benzoat. Penambahan bahan pengawet natrium benzoate pada bahan pangan tidak dilarang pemerintah. Namun, produsen hendaknya tidak menambahkan jenis bahan pengawet ini sesuka hati, karena bahan pengawet ini akan merugikan kesehatan jika bahan pengawet ini dipakai secara berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kadar pengawet natrium benzoat dalam mie instan yang di perdagangkan di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 12 – 13 Juni 2017 di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 5 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis natrium benzoat pada mie instant sebanyak 5 sampel yang diperdagangkan di Kota Makassar. Kadar natrium benzoat yang tertinggi pada mie instant terdapat pada sampel no 5 yaitu 9.1033 mg/kg dan kadar natrium benzoate pada mie instant yang terendah pada mie instant terdapat pada sampel no 2 yaitu 0.9194 mg/kg. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk berhati-hati dalam memilih makanan dan tidak mengonsumsi mie instan secara berlebihan terutama mie instan yang mengandung kadar Natrium Benzoat tinggi. Kata kunci :  Kadar Natrium Benzoat, Mie Instan
DETECTION OF FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS USING THE BENEISH RATIO INDEX FOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2016 AND 2017 PERIOD
Authors: Darise Rezky Febriendy
Published: July 2019

Fraud is an action taken intentionally and it is done for personal or other people's purposes, where the action has caused harm to certain parties or certain institutions. Misstatements contained in fraudulent financial statements are intentional misstatements to deceive users of financial statements. The source of this misstatement includes manipulation or falsification of accounting records, intentional misstatements or omissions from financial statements, and / or incorrect application of accounting principles. In Indonesia, accounting fraud also occurs at the company level, both private and government companies. On December 6, 2012, the announcement of Indonesia's score in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) was 32 and ranked 118th out of 176 countries which measured the level of corruption (Transparency International, 2012). In 2001, a fraud scandal occurred by PT Kimia Farma Tbk. PT Kimia Farma is a state-owned company whose shares have been traded on the exchange to become public company. Based on indications by the Ministry of BUMN and Bapepam's examination, it was found that there were misstatements in the financial statements which resulted in overstatement of net income for the year ended 31 December 2001 of Rp. 32.7 billion, which represented 2.3% of sales and 24.7% from net income. The author's purpose of this study is to discuss about detecting fraud in financial statements by using 5 (five) of the 8 (eight) Beneish ratio indices, because Beneish's research states that the Days Sales in Receivables Index (DSRI) ratio index, the Gross Margin Index ( GMI), Asset Quality Index (AQI), Sales Growth Index (SGI), and Total Accrual to Total Asst Index (TATA) have significant results to detect financial report manipulation.
AN ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURES OF TEXTILE AND APPAREL COMPANIES IN TURKEY
Authors: SAYGILI Ebru , SAYGILI Arikan Tarik , GÖREN YARGI Seher
Published: July 2019

The aim
of this study is to discuss recent sustainability developments in textile industry
and to explore disclosures of textile and apparel companies in Turkey. Economic,
environmental and social sustainability disclosures of 34 companies were analyzed
in context of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. The results of the
analysis revealed that the most frequent sustainability issues were related to
employees, water, product, market, supplier, education, economic, energy and
waste. A majority of companies provided economic disclosures about economic performance
and anti-competition; environmental disclosures about water and effluents and
energy; social sustainability disclosures about training, education, employment,
health and safety, diversity and equal opportunity, marketing and labeling.
Adaptation of Migrating Betawi People: Existences, Forms, and Developments
Authors: Fitriyani Deska , Hendarso Yoyok , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati
Published: July 2019

Adaptation of migrating Betawi people as the ethnic migrant in urban areas is an interesting social phenomena related to urbanism. This study aims to analyze the urbanism or the way of life of the Betawi people in Palembang city. This study used the social definition paradigm, an ethnography research method. The data were the Ethnic Betawi group in the Kebon Sirih and the Lorong Jambu areas.The data were obtained from the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data was obtained through participatory field observations, and in-depth interviews, meanwhile the secondary data was obtained from articles or journals. In analyzing the data, codes system and coding were used. Field observations were carried out in Kampung Betawi, Kebon Sirih and Talang Betawi Villages, Lorong Jambu. Interviews were conducted to participants, the Betawi people, used purposive sampling or based on certain characteristics. The results of the study indicated that the urbanism or a way of life of the people in Palembang was to adjust to the environment in terms of work to meet their daily needs. In addition, it adopted the Palembang wedding tradition when the Betawi people are married. The results showed that the people acculturate with the Palembang culture, specifically in wedding tradition.
Reminding State Enterprises (BUMN) Management Using the Principle of ’Business Judgment Rule’: A Preliminary Note
Authors: Ansari Teuku Syahrul
Published: July 2019

This paper explains that the development of BUMN (state enterprises) as a corporation that carries out social and business missions is facing constitutional juridical problems and facing the challenges of globalization. Factually, at this time legal development cannot be separated from the influence of globalization. Globalization in the economic field has affected various fields of the business sector in the world.  This globalization is followed by the globalization of law, which causes substantially various laws and agreements to spread across national borders, which causes the merging of legal principles (especially in the economic sector) from one country to another . For Indonesia, the logical consequence of this development is the demand to harmonize the principles of economic law in Indonesia, with the principles of economic law in the international world. Without harmonization, Indonesia can be ostracized in international business activities, because there is no certainty for legal protection for business and investment activities that are commonly carried out globally. The Constitutional Court in case number 48 / PUU-XI / 2013 and case No. 62 / PUU-X1 / 2013 dated May 22, 2013 decided that management  BUMN  must use the principle of Business Jugment Rule. In the ruling, it was also stated that state-owned finances were state finances. As a result, this ruling brings legal certainty about the position of finance of BUMN.
Pengaruh Media Kartu Kemudi Pintar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia Di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Batam TA. 2017/2018
Authors: Pasaribu Eva Carlina , Rahmi Rahmi , Notowinarto Notoinarto
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media kartu kemudi pintar terhadap hasil belajar pada materi sistem ekskresi siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Batam Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian quasi eskperimen dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI terdiri 5 kelas, sampel data dilakukan menggunakan cluster random sampling terdiri dari 2 kelas sampel yaitu sebagai kelas eksperimen dan sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal pilihan berganda untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa, kemudian diolah untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan analisis chi-kuadrat, koefisien determinasi (R2) dan koefisien korelasi (r). Hasil pengujian diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol, sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) hanya sebesar 0.1123 (11.23%) atau dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0.335 (3.35%), maka diperoleh kesimpulan tidak terdapat pengaruh media kartu kemudi pintar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dikelas XI SMA N 4 Batam.
Isolasi Jamur dari Batuan Penutup Drainase Pada Sisi Selatan Lantai II Bidang H Candi Borobudur
Authors: Fauziyyah Nabiilah Ardini , Sari Putri Dina Aurum
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi jamur dari batuan penutup drainase Candi Borobudur pada penutup drainase disampling dengan metode kerik dan swab, kemudian dilakukan isolasi mikroba hasil sampling dengan metode spread, streak, dan tabur pada medium Nutrient Agar dan Potato Dextrose Agar. Inkubasi dilakukan pada suhu 280C dengan kelembaban 80% selama 24-48 jam. Isolat yang berbeda disubkultur pada medium baru dan diinkubasi kembali selama 48-72 jam dengan suhu dan kelembaban yang sama. Setelah isolat diinkubasi, dilakukan karakterisasi morfologi makroskopis berupa bentuk dan warna koloni isolat jamur, dan mikroskopis berupa keberadaan septa pada hifa, spora, dan kantung spora dengan mikroskop. Didapatkan empat isolat jamur yaitu J1, J2, J6, dan J7. Berdasarkan morfologi makroskopis dan mikroskopis, Isolat J1, J6, dan J7 termasuk jenis jamur dari filum Ascomycota atau Deutromycota sedangkan Isolat J2 termasuk jenis jamur dari filum Zygomycota.
BALAI KONSERVASI PENINGGALAN BOROBUDUR
Authors: Sutopo Marsis , Kasiyati Wiwit
Published: July 2019

Balai Konservasi Peninggalan Borobudur merupakan UPT di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Sejarah dan Purbakala Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Berdirinya Balai Konservasi Peninggalan Borobudur tidak lepas dari Proyek Pemugaran Candi Borobudur tahun 1973-1983. Untuk menangani Candi Borobudur yang telah selesai dipugar memerlukan perawatan, pengamatan dan penelitian terus menerus. Oleh karena itu, maka pada tahun 1991 berdirilah Balai Studi dan Konservasi Peninggalan Borobudur.
Dampak Pemanasan Global Terhadap Keterawatan Candi Borobudur
Authors: Kasiyati Wiwit , Brahmantara Brahmantara
Published: July 2019

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PENGARUH LIMBAH CAIR PERAWATAN CANDI BOROBUDUR TERHADAP FISIOLOGIS IKAN MAS (Cyprinus caprio)
Authors: Harbowo Danni Gathot
Published: July 2019

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Konservasi Koleksi Negatif Kaca
Authors: Marpaung Mananti Amperawan
Published: July 2019

Negatif kaca merupakan dokumen kuno yang sangat berharga dan dimiliki oleh Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman yang berasal dari masa Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda. Nilai penting negatif kaca adalah sebagai data dokumentasi mengenai penemuan awal peninggalan purbakala khususnya di Indonesia. Gambaran objek yang dihasilkan negatif kaca juga yang digunakan sebagai gambar atau ilustrasi pada penerbitan di masa lalu, salah satunya untuk penerbitan majalah Bataviaasch Genotschaap. Dokumentasi tersebut menunjukkan adanya aktivitas Kantor Dinas Purbakala pada masa kolonial Belanda (Oidheidkundige Dienst). Kantor Dinas Purbakala tersebut berperan dalam menyebarkan dan mendokumentasikan peninggalan purbakala yang ada di Indonesia khususnya wilayah-wilayah yang menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan perdagangan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Penanganan konservasi negatif kaca di antaranya dilakukan dengan cara, pengambilan negatif kaca dari kotak penyimpanan yang terbuat dari kayu, pendataan ulang negatif kaca, pembersihan kering, pembersihan basah, digitalisasi database dengan scanning negatif kaca dan pengembalian negatif kaca ke kotak penyimpanan.
Pemetaan Kawasan Strategis Nasional Borobudur
Authors: Supandi Yenny , Setiyawan Joni
Published: July 2019

Kompleks Candi Borobudur termasuk di dalamnya Candi Mendut, Candi Pawon dan kawasan di sekitarnya pada tahun 2008 telah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan Strategis Nasional (KSN) melalui PP No. 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional. Pengelolaan tata ruang. KSN Borobudur memerlukan data yang lengkap dan akurat supaya pemanfaatan ruangnya tidak melanggar peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu langkah penting untuk mendukung upaya tersebut adalah pemetaan dan pengelolaan data KSN Borobudur yang mencakup area �1337 Hektar. Pemetaan KSN Borobudur ini ditujukan untuk menghasilkan peta penggunaan lahan dan peta dasar (berisi jaringan jalan, sungai, saluran irigasi, batas administrasi, dan garis kontur) skala 1:10.000. Citra penginderaan jauh (PJ) digunakan sebagai sumber data primer, Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia (SBI) sebagai sumber data sekunder dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk pengolahan data. Citra satelit tahun 2008 diperoleh dengan cara capture dari Google Maps, kemudian direktifikasi menggunakan software ER Mapper. Citra Ikonos tahun 2003 berkoordinat dipakai sebagai referensi dalam rektifikasi. Citra terkoreksi diinterpretasi visual dengan metode on screen digitizing menggunakan software ArcView, dan Peta RBI sebagai referensi dalam interpretasi. Peta penggunaan lahan sementara diverifikasi di lapangan dengan metode purposive random sampling. Hasil verifikasi lapangan dipakai sebagai acuan uji ketelitian interpretasi, selanjutnya dilakukan reinterpretasi untuk menghasilkan peta penggunaan lahan. Hasil capture citra PJ kualitasnya cukup bagus dan memungkinkan digunakan untuk interpretasi visual. Rektifikasi geometri menghasilkan citra bereferensi geografis yang baik ditandai dengan plot fitur topografis yang akurat secara spasial. Hasil interpretasi visual citra menghasilkan data yang akurat dengan tingkat ketelitian 91,54%. Lima penggunaan lahan terluas di KSN Borobudur adalah sawah 445,557 Ha (32,93%), kebun 327,13 Ha (24,18%), permukiman 200,296 Ha (14,8%), tegalan 164,691 Ha (12,17%) dan lahan terbuka 61,84 Ha (4,57%). Wilayah yang berupa lahan budidaya tidak terbangun 77,84% dan lahan terbangun 22,16%. Perbandingan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa KSN Borobudur mempunyai pola perdesaan. Perubahan penggunaan lahan dari lahan tidak terbangun menjadi lahan terbangun banyak terjadi di KSN Borobudur, sehingga membutuhkan pengawasan dan pengendalian sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.
Konservasi DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Kawasan Situs Biting Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Batubara Asyhadi Mufsi
Published: July 2019

Aliran sungai sebagai sumber kehidupan dan media untuk mensucikan, telah menempatkannya dalam urutan teratas unsur alam yang paling mempengaruhi jalannya perkembangan peradaban manusia. Tidak mengherankan apabila banyak ditemukan bangunan suci dan perbentengan kuno berdekatan dengan aliran sungai. Disamping bernilai manfaat, aliran sungai juga memiliki sisi negatif yang bersifat merusak, sehingga dikhawatirkan akan berdampak buruk pada bangunan suci dan perbentengan yang kini telah menjadi bangunan cagar budaya. Melihat kondisi tersebut dan juga kondisi di lapangan yang cukup mengkhawatirkan, maka perlu dilakukan suatu langkah konservasi DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) yang bersifat spesifik untuk menangani situs cagar budaya yang bersinggungan langsung dengan aliran sungai. Kajian ini masih bersifat penelitian awal, sehingga metode yang digunakan bertumpu pada pengamatan dilapangan dan pengkajian dengan menggunakan pendekatan bidang keilmuan lain terkait permasalahan. Harapannya, upaya dan perhatian konservasi situs cagar budaya tidak hanya bertumpu pada objek arkeologisnya saja, akan tetapi juga harus memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar yang juga berpotensi merusak.