bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multivariate regression analysis in the probability of deaths in COVID-19 cases: a case study in the State of Pará, Amazon region, Brazil
Authors: Reis Cássio Pinho dos , Rocha Herson Oliveira da , Reis Nayara de Araújo Muzili , Reis Sávio Pinho dos , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Vogado Gilberto Emanoel Reis , Pamplona Vanessa Mayara Souza , Silva Junior Washington Luiz da
Published: December 2020

Since the first detected cases of COVID-19 in Brazil, researchers have made a great effort to try to understand the disease. Understanding the impact of the disease on people can be instrumental in identifying which groups can be considered at risk. Therefore, this study researches a probabilistic model based on a statistical model of non-linear regression analyzing the following variables: age, if you are a health professional, if you are resident in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB), State of Pará and gender with the objective of identifying those people who have a greater impact on the number of people infected and killed by COVID-19, that is, people who are more likely to die. To carry out the research, we used the data of all infected people by COVID-19 in the State of Pará until July 2020. It can be verified according to the proposal of the probabilistic model that elderly people, with a odds ratio of 1.69 (95% CI 1.52-1.88), residents of Metropolitan Region of Belém, with an odds ratio of 2.14 (95% CI 2.02 - 2.27) and men, with an odds ratio of 1.83 (95% CI 1.73 - 1.95) are groups of people with a higher risk of dying from diseases, while health professionals, with a 0.36 chance ratio (CI9 5% 0.29 - 0.45), are less likely to die.
Development and characterization of roll bread with partial replacement of wheat flour by malt bagasse
Authors: Figueiredo Maria José de , Vilela Anderson Ferreira , Ataide Celene Ribeiro , Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa de , Grisi Cristiani Viegas Brandão , Viana Arianne Dantas , Vieira Érica de Andrade
Published: December 2020

The objective of this work was to develop roll bread with partial replacement of wheat flour by malt bagasse (MB) and to evaluate the changes in their physical-chemical characteristics and microbiological parameters. Four formulations of breads were elaborated: one control without MB, and 3 formulations with partial replacement of wheat flour varying the MB amount in 5, 10 and 15%.  MB reduced the carbohydrate content of the dough; consequently, the calories of the bread rolls were also reduced. On the other hand, moisture, minerals and lipids contents were increased. The type of protein changed with the substitution of MB in the dough, but the amount of proteins was not altered. The lowest hardness values were observed in breads with 5% and 10% MB, being related to higher values of acidity in the dough. The increase in the mineral content of the dough was related to the darkening of the bread. All bread formulations showed microbiological quality within the limits established by Brazilian legislation for coliforms at 45 °C, Bacillus cereus and Salmonella sp. The formulation with 10% MB resulted in bread rolls with higher nutritional value, in terms of minerals, lower hardness and with a darker aspect all around when compared to the control bread, giving it an aspect of wholegrain bread.
The practice of parresia by nurses in caring for women in situations of domestic violence
Authors: Amarijo Cristiane Lopes , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Acosta Daniele Ferreira , Barlem Jamila Geri Tomaschewski , Cruz Vânia Dias , Silva Camila Daiane
Published: December 2020

Objective: to identify the practice of parresia, by primary care nurses, in caring for women in situations of domestic violence. Method: qualitative, descriptive study. Data were collected between April and June 2018 through semi-structured interviews. They were inserted in the NVivo Software, treated in the light of Textual Discursive Analysis and based on Foucault's philosophical thinking. Results: four analytical categories were formed: the exercise of parresia in the face of occult violence, the exercise of parresia in the face of corporate violence, the exercise of parresia in the presence of the aggressor and the exercise of parresia and the interfering factors. Final considerations: primary care nurses, even with difficulties, exercise parresia in the care of women in situations of violence, speaking the truth of what is thought and known about this problem. The welcoming dialogue with women about the interfaces of violence, the sharing of clear and concise information about the support network are actions that characterize the exercise of parresia by nurses.
Um agente fomentador alternativo para descristalizar o ensino e aprendizagem da geometria: twister reciclável
Authors: Macedo Shirley da Silva , Miranda Rafaela Silva
Published: December 2020

Diante do acréscimo alarmante de reprovações, que, ao longo dos anos foi sendo registrado devido a maneira pela qual o conhecimento ensino matemático foi sendo transmitido aos alunos, novas alternativas de metodologias têm sido inseridas no contexto escolar, dentre elas, a inclusão de atividades lúdicas. Este artigo objetiva identificar conhecimentos adquiridos através de um jogo matemático geométrico confeccionado com materiais recicláveis construído vinculando Matemática à Educação Física conectando conscientização com as questões ambientais. Após uma análise teórica sobre a visão do ensino de Matemática por diferentes pesquisadores, relatamos as ações metodológicas e as percepções após a aplicação do jogo. Os resultados indicam que a inclusão do twister reciclável mobilizou os alunos de um oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental a terem conhecimentos matemáticos através do lúdico, vinculando o raciocínio lógico ao equilíbrio corporal. O reconhecimento das figuras geométricas da maneira que foi proposta pela atividade desenvolvida, trouxe aos alunos a idéia de uma Matemática que é acessível a todos, de forma igualitária. O jogo proposto uniu Matemática com percepções à sustentabilidade.
A mikroszkópos colitis rejtekútjai
Authors: Mihály Emese , Berczi Lajos , Herszényi László , Tulassay Zsolt
Published: December 2020

A mikroszkópos colitis (MC) az utóbbi évtizedben a figyelem előterébe került, amelyet a kórkép gyakoribb felismerése és a kóreredettel kapcsolatos számos új adat magyaráz. Az MC incidenciája egyes népesség-ben elérte a gyulladásos bélbetegségek szintjét. Kialakulásával kapcsolatban számos tényező szerepe vetődött fel: az immunológiai eredet, genetikai hajlam, hormonális háttér és jelentőssé vált a mikrobiom és gyógyszerek szerepe is. Az MC-ről azonban számos kérdés még megválaszolatlan. Így a hagyományos gyulladásos bélbetegségekhez való viszonya, és magyarázatot igényel az egyes kórformák egymásba való átfordulásának oka és jelentősége is. A gyógyításban a helyi szteroid elsődleges jelentőségű, elő-fordulnak azonban nem befolyásolható esetek is, amelyek immunmodulátor vagy biológiai kezelést is szükségessé tehetnek.
Biomarkers in stable and acute exacerbations of COPD
Authors:   , Prins Hendrik Johannes
Published: December 2020

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disorder of airways and lung tissue that causes suffering and death and recurrent exacerbations are an important driver of progression of disease. Exacerbations are treated with antibiotics if patient report sputum purulence, but not all patients need antimicrobial treatment that in turn leads to emerging antimicrobial resistance. We tried to reduce antimicrobials for patients with exacerbations of COPD admitted to hospital, comparing two strategies - patient reported sputum purulence-guidance, or C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (cut-off ≥50 mg/l) guided antimicrobial treatment. The CRP-guided regimen resulted in a reduction of 14.5% in antimicrobial use without compromising patient safety. Additionally in a subgroup analysis we showed that eosinophilic granulocytes in blood are a risk factor for recurrent exacerbations yet their absence in peripheral blood is associated with early treatment failure. Besides we performed a Chest CT in 100 participants of the trial mentioned above. 24 patients had infiltrative changes not detected by regular chest x-ray. Although inflammatory biomarkers where increased in patients with changes on chest CT, they were not able to reliable predict these changes. In our second trial investigated the anti-inflammatory properties of doxycycline in patients with stable COPD. We performed a double blind randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a 3-week course of doxycycline on sputum and systemic inflammatory parameters in stable COPD. Doxycycline did not influence sputum inflammatory markers nor did it influence systemic inflammation.
What Lies Concealed in the Roots of Cybernetics: The Renewal of Early Greek Thinking of Being as Physis in Martin Heidegger and Edgar Morin
Authors: Dicks Henry
Published: December 2020

In the Post-War period, cybernetics came to assume the role of unifying ground of science and technology. In doing so, it not only usurped philosophy, but also replaced the basic concepts of philosophy (being, existence, becoming, appearing, etc.) with those of cybernetics (information, communication, control, feedback, etc.). And yet, as both Heidegger and Morin each in their different ways make clear, there lies concealed in the roots of cybernetics the possibility of a renewed thinking of being, and more specifically of being as physis, where physis is understood as self-production. Articulating the parallel thinking of being as physis proposed by Heidegger and Morin, I argue that this articulation makes it possible to overcome the characteristically metaphysical division of being from becoming, appearing, and existing that originated with Parmenides, thus also making possible the emergence of a ‘new beginning’ capable of overcoming the unprecedented danger to being posed by modern technology.
‘Mutations from Below’: The Land Raiders of Reef and An Sùileachan (2013) by Will Maclean and Marian Leven
Authors: Blair Lindsay
Published: December 2020

The focus of this paper is the memorial structure, An Sùileachan, at Uig on the Island of Lewis which was designed by Will Maclean and Marian Leven and built by stonemasons Ian Smith and James Crawford in 2013. The memorial, dedicated to the Land Raiders of Reef, is the fourth in a series of memorial sculptures to commemorate the struggles of the people against landlord control in different communities on the Island of Lewis. The title for this paper ‘Mutations from Below’ is used by Michel Foucault in his radical re-interpretation of classification systems, The Order of Things. Much of Foucault's writing is concerned with power relations, the way that power is exercised over people's freedom. The democratic thrust of Foucault's writings is paralleled in the determination of the artists, Maclean and Leven, to give a voice to the unrepresented voices of the people of Reef at the time of the Land Raid in 1913 and more generally to the voices of the people in their opposition to their treatment at the hands of landowners and their factors during the Clearances. In successive stages of the essay, the insights of different cultural theorists – Martin Heidegger, Gianni Vattimo, Mikhail Bakhtin, and Jacques Rancière – help to ground the argument in philosophical exegesis. Finally, the paper seeks to determine the nature and extent of the connection between the political and the aesthetic within the memorial sculptural form as exemplified at An Sùileachan.
Quality of Life and Social Impact in Patiens with Laryngeal Tumors after Radiotherapy
Authors: NEAGOS Adriana , OLTEANU Cristian , MANUC Daniela , BITERE Oana Roxana , COBZEANU Mihail Dan , HINGANU Marius Valeriu , COZMA Romica Sebastian
Published: December 2020

Malignant laryngeal tumor occupies an important place among ENT malignancies, representing 26% of head and neck cancers. The control of the disease and especially the quality of life are parameters often overlooked. The term "quality of life", has social impact too. The aim of this retrospective, observational study, is to evaluate the quality of life of patients with laryngeal tumors and the social impact in patients after the radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy. The group of study included 52 patients, diagnosed with histopathologically confirmed laryngeal tumors. The evaluation of the quality of life was done before and after surgery and during the radiotherapy and chemotherapy, weekly, for 8 weeks. The tools used to assess the quality of life, were the questionnaires EORTC QLQ-30 version 3.0, and EORTC QLQ 35. EORTC QLQ-30 version 3.0 showed a low score on scales such fatigue, pain and sleep problems, from the beginning of therapy. The symptoms that appeared during the treatment, with statistical significance were: fatigue, nausea / vomiting, pain and appetite problems. EORTC QLQ-35 signals from the beginning of therapy problems with the senses, voice, social life, cough, which increase in severity as the radiation dose increases. At the end of treatment, pain scales, senses, social life and dry mouth were affected. In conclusion, the patients with laryngeal tumors present an important degradation of the quality of life and social integration after the treatment and radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, situation that we must take into account in the therapeutic plan.
Effects of Patent Right and Innovation Diversity on Business Performance in Biomedical Industry
Authors: LI Xiang
Published: December 2020

Under the impact of business trend and internationalization, the rapid growth of patent applications reveals national emphasis on intellectual property. When biomedical Industry concentrates on core competency and largely outsources parts of production, patents allow biomedical Industry keeping the technological value that biomedical Industry largely applies for patents to manifest the innovative technology. Taking biomedical Industry as the research object, 50 listed biomedical companies in Chinese medicine database are selected for this study. Based on the database and assisted with Market Observation Post System, the business data of such 50 biomedical companies are searched. According to the results, suggestions are further proposed, expecting to help biomedical Industry promote the profitability when devoting to patent application and planning.
Study on the Correlation between Social Norm and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Employees in Health Care Industry – Viewpoint of Personality Trait
Authors: HUANG Pai-Chin , LIN Kuo-Sung
Published: December 2020

Global warming is the serious warning of the earth environment, and environmental problems resulted from greenhouse effect are the weapon of mass destruction. Accordingly, pro-environmental behavior related issues are emphasized. Nevertheless, most past research on environmental protection issues were analyzed from macro organizational perspectives, but few from micro individual perspectives. However, individuals were the basis of any environmental protection executors. Group and organizational environmental policy and behavioral model could be inferred after clearly understanding individual environmental motivation and behavior. As a result, the analysis of the process of individual presenting pro-environmental behavior is worth discussion. Employees in health care industry in Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fujian, as the research samples, are distributed 400 copies of questionnaire. After removing invalid and incomplete copies, 278 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 70%. Suggestions are further proposed, according to the results, expecting to help relevant entities make good environmental norm and shape correct social norm and environmental behavior for the public.
Illness Representation among Adolescents: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: PADURARU Ancuta Elena , SOPONARU Camelia
Published: December 2020

There is a significant increase in the studies investigating illness representation through quantitative methods, which is due to a certain extent to the valid psychometric instruments that measure this construct. This phenomenon is especially intense among people who have a certain diagnosis. Not the same can be said about the existing research for the study of the representation that healthy people have about illness, in which the qualitative methods predominate. The purpose of this study is to outline how adolescents perceive the disease, given that they go through a period of change with significant implications for adult-related health behaviours. In this study, 132 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 were included (M =14.60; SD= 2.54). Because we wanted to obtain complex and accurate information, we chose to collect the data through three qualitative methods: drawing, the free association method, and the open-ended questionnaire. Based on the common-sense model, we were able to identify the most frequently cited causes of disease onset, which are the indicators of its occurrence, the effects adolescents perceive as occurring over time and how they think we can treat it. One of the most important dimensions represented through the three methods of data collection was that of emotions. This result draws attention to the importance that people attach to the emotional sphere when it comes to illness. Unfortunately, medical staff are well prepared for the assessment of biomedical aspects, but less so for understanding the psychosocial, social, and cultural dimensions of health and illness.
Um panorama sobre a evasão e o tempo de permanência prolongada no curso de Ciências: Biologia e Quí­mica da Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Silva Jath da Silva
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa teve como objetivo fomentar a discussão sobre os í­ndices de evasão universitária nos cursos de licenciatura a partir do curso de Ciências: Biologia e Quí­mica, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa, caracterizada como pesquisa de avaliação sobre o panorama de evasão no perí­odo 2006-2019. A coleta de dados contemplou à busca de artigos na literatura para a contextualização e identificação de possí­veis causas do fenômeno da evasão, e aos registros acadêmicos utilizando dados institucionais sobre os discentes ingressantes e concluintes no curso. Como resultado verificou-se que para cada discente formado, há outro evadido. O percentual de discentes formados é de 23,89% ao ano e as principais causas que podem explicar o abandono do curso são: a adaptação a Universidade, o ní­vel do ensino básico e a descoberta do perfil profissional dos acadêmicos.
Por mais humanidade na educação
Authors: Sardá Vieira Marcos
Published: December 2020

A ideologia atual de desmonte das Ciências Humanas da educação superior brasileira é uma ameaça para a constituição da democracia no paí­s. Por si só, esse aspecto enfatiza a importância dessa área de conhecimento, voltada para as humanidades, na implementação mí­nima de direitos humanos e de polí­ticas participativas na sociedade. Diante desse panorama brasileiro de precariedades sociais e humanas analisado através da referência de reportagens, livros e textos acadêmicos, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel das Ciências Humanas enquanto campo de conhecimento fundamental para a formação crí­tica e a compreensão dos fenômenos sociais. Consideramos que o conhecimento mantido pelas Ciências Humanas é um importante diferencial na estrutura do saber e na interpretação histórica, por isso, para garantirmos a reflexão ampla e dialógica sobre a realidade é preciso contrapormos a armação técnica e unidimensional para a consolidação de ações polí­ticas.
A Narrative Review of Stigma Related to Infectious Disease Outbreaks: What Can Be Learned in the Face of the Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Saeed Fahimeh , Mihan Ronak , Mousavi S. Zeinab , Reniers Renate LEP , Bateni Fatemeh Sadat , Alikhani Rosa , Mousavi S. Bentolhoda
Published: December 2020

Infectious disease pandemics are associated with social consequences and stigma that are noticeably similar in various health conditions, health systems, and cultures. Stigma impacts health-related outcomes, not only as a barrier to receiving the timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment but also as an important variable that increases mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The COVID-19 outbreak has been associated with stigma too. Studying similarities as well as differences in the features of stigma observed in each outbreak can provide us with the knowledge and deeper understanding of the situation, which is necessary for approaching the issue comprehensively. The stigma needs to be addressed rigorously by professionals and health care providers as well as authorities. Here, we narratively review stigma due to some well-known infectious diseases and how it parallels to the current COVID-19 situation. After discussing its effects on both individuals and societies, we provide solutions to manage this important issue.
Seroprevalence and Molecular Identification of Brucella spp. in Bovines in Pakistan—Investigating Association With Risk Factors Using Machine Learning
Authors: Khan Aman Ullah , Melzer Falk , Hendam Ashraf , Sayour Ashraf E. , Khan Iahtasham , Elschner Mandy C. , Younus Muhammad , Ehtisham-ul-Haque Syed , Waheed Usman , Farooq Muhammad , Ali Shahzad , Neubauer Heinrich , El-Adawy Hosny
Published: December 2020

Bovine brucellosis is a global zoonosis of public health importance. It is an endemic disease in many developing countries including Pakistan. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence and molecular detection of bovine brucellosis and to assess the association of potential risk factors with test results. A total of 176 milk and 402 serum samples were collected from cattle and buffaloes in three districts of upper Punjab, Pakistan. Milk samples were investigated using milk ring test (MRT), while sera were tested by Rose–Bengal plate agglutination test (RBPT) and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA). Real-time PCR was used for detection of Brucella DNA in investigated samples. Anti-Brucella antibodies were detected in 37 (21.02%) bovine milk samples using MRT and in 66 (16.4%) and 71 (17.7%) bovine sera using RBPT and i-ELISA, respectively. Real-time PCR detected Brucella DNA in 31 (7.71%) from a total of 402 bovine sera and identified as Brucella abortus. Seroprevalence and molecular identification of bovine brucellosis varied in some regions in Pakistan. With the use of machine learning, the association of test results with risk factors including age, animal species/type, herd size, history of abortion, pregnancy status, lactation status, and geographical location was analyzed. Machine learning confirmed a real observation that lactation status was found to be the highest significant factor, while abortion, age, and pregnancy came second in terms of significance. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first time to use machine learning to assess brucellosis in Pakistan; this is a model that can be applied for other developing countries in the future. The development of control strategies for bovine brucellosis through the implementation of uninterrupted surveillance and interactive extension programs in Pakistan is highly recommended.
Comment on ‘Repurposing Hydrocarbon Wells for Geothermal Use in the UK: The Onshore Fields with the Greatest Potential. Watson et al. (2020)’
Authors: Monaghan Alison , Manning David , Shipton Zoe
Published: December 2020

Comment: We wish to comment on factual inaccuracies around the purpose of the UK Geoenergy Observatory in Glasgow (GGERFS) in the recent Energies paper by Watson et al [...]
Hizbullah’s Post-Islamist Trends in the Performing Arts
Authors: Alagha Joseph
Published: December 2020

This article outlines Hizbullah’s shift to post-Islamism and its various cultural activities in Lebanese society that underpin this shift. The Party’s involvement in these activities is integrated in current research on post-Islamism and its various social, political, and cultural manifestations. In its Islamist stage, Hizbullah anathematized the Lebanese political system and state institutions. In its post-Islamist phase, Hizbullah became pragmatic by embarking on a policy of opening-up (infitah) in politics along with cultural and social practices. This article studies Hizbullah’s popular culture and lifestyles by focusing on its purposeful art or ‘resistance art’, which is a cultural resistance against oppression, domestic deprivation, disenfranchisement, and repression, as well as foreign aggression, invasion, occupation, and subjugation. Hizbullah exploits the concepts of cultural citizenship and cultural politics to encourage, in mixed gender spaces, purposeful performing arts: music, dancing, singing, revolutionary theater, and satire. Hizbullah appears to equate modernity with European art forms rather than indigenous forms. In its ideology and politics, Hizbullah fluctuated between Islamism and post-Islamism. While in its performing arts, Hizbullah conveyed a post-Islamist face legitimized by the principle of maslaha (public interest).
Trend Analysis of Nitrate Concentration in Rivers in Southern France
Authors: Bouraoui Fayçal , Malagó Anna
Published: December 2020

Excessive nutrients in rivers, lakes and aquifers are still threatening environmental health in Europe. Stringent regulations have led to progress in water quality, however hotspots with high nitrate concentrations still exist in Europe and understanding the impact of management on the nitrate concentrations and trends in these critical areas is still challenging. In this paper, we use the Exploration and Graphics for RivEr Trends (EGRET) statistical tool to eliminate the impact of flow variation, both short- and long-term, on nitrate concentration. We apply this tool to the south of France where water quality and quantity monitoring data is readily available. We compare the Mann–Kendall non-parametric approach to estimate trend and a methodology commonly used by Member States of the European Union when they report their progress in implementing the Nitrates Directive (referred to MSD approach hereafter). We showed that using the latter approach for the period 2008–2015 and the Mann–Kendall test leads to similar results in percentage of stations exhibiting trends, however with a significant disagreement on the stations exhibiting these trends. We further showed that when using flow-weighted nitrate concentrations instead of the simple mean nitrate concentration, the MSD approach results in a significant underestimation of the stations with an increasing trend. We also demonstrated that most of nitrate concentration time series are characterized by a bell-shaped curve with an increase of concentration from 1990 to mid-2000 and then a significant decreasing trend due to the implementation of management measures from mid-2000 to 2017. Most of the significant decreasing nitrate concentration trends are localized in Nitrate Vulnerable Zones that correspond to areas where strict nutrient management is required, highlighting the efficiency of the policy in place.
Penerapan E l emen Estetik Se bagai Identitas Budaya Lokal Pada Elemen Interior Terminal Penumpang B IJB Kertajati
Authors: Purnomo Agus Dody , Amelia Kiki Putri , Dirayati Safira
Published: December 2020

Bandar Udara Internasional Jawa Barat (BIJB) yang terletak di Kertajati, Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan pintu gerbang internasional daerah Jawa Barat. Sebagai pintu gerbang internasional tentu membutuhkan suatu identitas yang menguatkan bandar udara tersebut. Setiap daerah di Jawa Barat memiliki keragaman ornamentik lokal yang dapat diangkat menjadi identitas pada interior bandar udara internasional. Selain itu keindahan alam, kekayaan flora dan fauna di Jawa Barat dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dalam berkarya desain dan arsitektur. Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan elemen estetik sebagai identitas lokal pada interior terminal penumpang BIJB Kertajati. Metode yang dilakukan yakni metode deskripsi kualitatif. Diharapkan melalui tulisan ilmiah ini dapat menginspirasi desainer maupun arsitek untuk semakin mengenal keunikan dan keragaman potensi daerah setempat. Kekayaan budaya dan kearifan lokal dapat terus digali dan dikembangan.
Bentuk Fasade Gereja Protestan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Aditya Nova Chandra , Purba Jhon Walter , Martana Salmon Priaji
Published: December 2020

Gereja merupakan tempat peribadatan umat kristiani, di mana pada awalnya umat Kristen mengadakan pertemuan-pertemuan di rumah ibadah yang dikenal sebagai gereja rumah. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pada akhirnya dibuatlah bangunan gereja formal. Gereja tradisional berbeda dengan gereja modern, di mana gereja tradisional cenderung memiliki bentuk menyerupai salib dengan beratapkan kubah dan adanya menara, sementra itu seiring berkembangnya ilmu arsitektur, bentuk gereja menjadi lebih beragam di era modern sesuai dengan jamannya. Hal ini membangkitkan ciri gereja melalui corak fisiknya, yang senantiasa menjadi ciri penampilannya sesuai dengan masa perkembangannya. Gereja dibuat oleh masyarakat Kristiani Indonesia melalui karyanya di dalam melaksanakan ajaran Kristus. Dari observasi sumber primer dan sekunder, di Kota Bandung terdapat enam gereja yang memiliki bentuk beraneka ragam sesuai dengan lokasi gereja tersebut. Meskipun gereja merupakan tempat beribadah secara umum, tidak dipungkiri setiap gereja memiliki ciri khas. Ada gereja yang memiliki fasade modern, ada pula yang memiliki fasade yang mengacu pada adat istiadat penganutnya. Melalui metode survai arsitektural, penelitian ini berusaha menunjukkan wujud dan variasi dari fasade tersebut sesuai dengan latar belakangnya. Pada akhirnya, ditemukan bahwa selain aspek dogmatis, faktor alam lingkungan, iklim, kenyamanan dan beberapa faktor lain juga berperan dalam keputusan desain para perancang mewujudkan karya fasade gereja di Bandung.
O PLANEJAMENTO DAS OFICINAS DE LETRAMENTOS PARA O CONTEXTO ESCOLAR KALUNGA
Authors: Ribeiro Roberta Rocha
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo trata do planejamento das oficinas de Letramentos para estudantes da Escola Santo Antônio, situada na comunidade quilombola/Kalunga Vão de Almas-GO – considerando a Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEdoC), da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), como locus formativo e como ponto de partida das ações pretendidas. Tal recorte faz parte da tese de Ribeiro (2017) e teve como objetivo principal iniciar a organização de ações cujo mote é contribuir socialmente com a referida comunidade no decorrer de produção da tese. O planejamento das oficinas de Letramentos mostra que as/os Kalunga envolvidas/os participaram de forma ativa, com protagonismo e comprometimento. Nesse sentido, este trabalho encontra-se estruturado em seções as quais apresentam as contextualizações, as concepções adotadas sobre Letramentos e escopos metodológicos; os registros e as reflexões do planejamento; e as considerações finais a respeito da temática desenvolvida.
PRÁTICAS ARTÍSTICAS NAS ESCOLAS DO CAMPO: UMA FORMA DE LINGUAGEM PARA LER E INTERPRETAR O MUNDO
Authors: Carvalho Cristiene Adriana da Silva , Antunes-Rocha Maria Isabel
Published: December 2020

Este texto analisa os movimentos de reelaboração das Representações Sociais dos professores do campo, egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais sobre as práticas artísticas. Partimos da compreensão das práticas artísticas como formas de criação, fruição e reflexão da Arte nos processos educativos que carregam historicidade e resistência presentes do Movimento de luta pela Educação do Campo. Este estudo teve como referencial a perspectiva das Representações Sociais em Movimento vinculada à Teoria das Representações Sociais. A abordagem metodológica utilizou como procedimentos entrevistas narrativas e observação das práticas pedagógicas. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da reconstrução das trajetórias, levando-se em conta as movimentações das representações sobre as práticas artísticas, que passam a ser vistas como mecanismos pedagógicos de luta por uma educação transformadora e pelo fortalecimento da identidade campesina.
A LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E A ORGANIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR POR ÁREA DE CONHECIMENTO EM CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA
Authors: Paiter Leila L. , Britto Néli Suzana
Published: December 2020

Este artigo é parte do resultado da dissertação de mestrado na área da Educação/Ensino em Ciências e tem como centralidade discutir sobre a formação docente por Área de Conhecimento em Ciências da Natureza no curso Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – EduCampo/UFSC, com o objetivo de identificar e refletir sobre as características formativas orientadoras dessa proposta. Por meio dessa pesquisa foram elencadas três características formativas cenrais: a compreensão da realidade, a interdisciplinaridade e a seleção de conteúdos.
TENSÕES ENTRE DISCURSOS: CRUZAMENTO DE FRONTEIRAS ENTRE OS DISCURSOS CIENTÍFICO E COTIDIANO NA FORMAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS PARA O CAMPO
Authors: Pinto Tânia Halley Oliveira , Lima Maria Emília Caixeta de Castro , Machado Andréa Horta
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), propomo-nos refletir sobre como licenciandos do campo se apropriaram da cultura científica e mediaram o encontro/confronto de pontos de vista entre o discurso científico e o discurso do cotidiano dos educandos. Analisamos na perspectiva da Análise Textual Discursiva atividades construídas no contexto de uma sequência intercultural. Conforme a ressignificação do discurso científico, deparamo-nos com ideias bem demarcados dos educandos pela não colonização do discurso pessoal pelo discurso científico. Seus discursos fortemente demarcados pela não colonização de seus discursos nos indica que esses sujeitos colocam em jogo suas existências como sujeitos ativos de aprendizagem, capazes de inter-relacionar o conhecimento forjado em suas experiências de humanidades, em seus territórios, povoados por seus passados, memórias e ancestralidades como culturas válidas, como também produção de conhecimento.
The Romance of Nahum Tate’s King Lear
Authors: Romack Katherine
Published: December 2020

Nahum Tate’s History of King Lear (1681) refigures Shakespeare’s natural man on a Hobbesian model in order to make the play legible to Restoration audiences. As a way to mitigate Hobbes’s ethically hollow conception of human nature as acquisitive and self-interested, Tate provides his viewers with a compensatory romance. Tate’s “unaccommodated Man” is governed by self-interest yet capable of transcendent love (3.3.81). The liberties Tate took with Shakespeare catered to his audience’s uneasy assimilation of secular and empirical ideas about what it meant to be human that made Shakespeare’s original feel both alien and disturbing. The romanticized human nature offered up in Tate’s Lear accounts for the success the play enjoyed well into the nineteenth century. As much as we might give the adaptation the side-eye, we are, in fact, affectively and ethically closer to Tate than we are to Shakespeare.
РОЛЬ ОРГАНІВ ЗЕМСЬКОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ГУБЕРНІЙ ЛІВОБЕРЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ МІСЦЕВИХ КРАЄЗНАВЧИХ ЦЕНТРІВ ТА РОЗГОРТАННІ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ З ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ ІСТОРІЇ В КІНЦІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Місостов Т. Ю.
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу ролі земських органів самоврядування Харківської, Полтавської та Чернігівської губерній в організації та подальшому розвитку історико-краєзнавчих осередків в даних губерніях, а також внеску місцевих земств у роботу з вивчення локальної історії в Лівобережній Україні. Висвітлені та проаналізовані факти фінансової допомоги або безпосередньої участі земств у створенні та утриманні окремих музеїв, вчених архівних комісій та інших осередків регіональної історії. Розглянуто окремі напрями земської діяльності, що сприяли здійсненню краєзнавчих наукових розвідок та експедицій, популяризації історії краю на шпальтах місцевої преси, улаштуванню археологічних з’їздів та етнографічних виставок та, в цілому, розгортанню історикокраєзнавчого руху в губерніях Лівобережжя.
МІЖМОВНІ ФОРМАЛЬНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ В ЦЕРКОВНОСЛОВ’ЯНСЬКІЙ ТА СУЧАСНІЙ РОСІЙСЬКІЙ МОВАХ. ЛЕКСИКОГРАФІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЄВАНГЕЛЬСЬКОЇ ПРИТЧІ ПРО СІЯЧА
Authors: Тараненко Валерия Викторовна , Доценко Татьяна Григорьевна
Published: December 2020

При вивченні близькоспоріднених мов і мов-попередників сучасних літературних мов значну роль відіграє проблема міжмовної лексичної інтерференції. Серед мов-попередників особливе місце займає церковнослов'янська мова, яка в даний час є важливою складовою частиною життя Православної Церкви і служить предметом викладання в духовних навчальних закладах України. Для більшої результативності в засвоєнні церковнослов'янської мови доцільно створити навчальний посібник з церковнослов'янського читання, матеріалом якого є євангельські притчі. Складовими частинами цього посібника можуть стати вже розроблений словник міжмовних формально-семантичних відповідностей, а також лексичний, граматичний, історичний і екзегетичний коментарі євангельських притч. Стаття присвячена питанню практичного застосування лексикографічного досвіду зіставлення міжмовних відповідностей церковнослов’янської та сучасної російської мов. У роботі представлені приклади вказаних мовних явищ на основі розгляду Притчі про сіяча, яка відображена у всіх синоптичних євангеліях. Автори аналізують 21 міжмовну відповідність (омоніми та пароніми), що містяться у Притчі, порядок розміщення яких зумовлено її контекстом. Даний аналіз, показуючи вплив лексичної інтерференції на розуміння кожного епізоду притчі, що розглядається, та її тексту в цілому, сприяє практичній меті досконального вивчення та розуміння Святого Письма. Представлена робота відкриває собою лексичний коментар євангельських притч, котрий є частиною майбутнього навчального посібника з церковнослов’янського читання.
Feature Extraction and Classification of Power Quality Events Based on Fast Fourier Transformation and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: GÜNEY Ezgi , KOCAMAN Çağri
Published: December 2020

This paper presents an effective method for detection and classification of Power Quality Events (PQE), based on Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) for event identification and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique for classifying of these events. Firstly, synthetic data such as pure sine as a reference, voltage sag, voltage swell, flicker, transient, voltage with harmonics are created in MATLAB based on TS EN 50160 standard. Database with 480 PQE waveforms is generated with 80 samples for each of the 6 types of the waveform with randomly different event amplitude, beginning occurrence time, time duration, frequency component and angle according to a type of event. FFT is used to extract features of the events by decomposing the signal. Then, 16384×480 data are reduced to 480×480 data by applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that is prevent over-learning, obtain less runtime using less computing power and reduce data and storage space. Finally, a total of 480 PQE are classified by using ANN. 336 of these PQE are used for training cluster, 72 of PQE are used for verification and the remaining 72 are used for testing. Firstly, the ANN has been trained correctly. The classification performance of the ANN in PQE has been examined by inserting the test into ANN. The performance of ANN is 99.8% for these PQE. The purpose of this research is to provide an artificial intelligence assistant that can fast and accurately advise the power system operators for the networks, and the results also show that the goal has been achieved.
Status of Women Education in India
Authors: Yadav Deepmala , Singh Suma
Published: December 2020

Women in India, despite being half of the population, do not represent themselves in education related indicators with the same magnitude. Prima facie, it can be said that we achieved 100 percent enrolment and gained 1.01 in the gender parity index at the primary level. However, when in-depth analysis is done considering the quality aspects and women’s participation in the labor force, we will find gender biases at all levels. The girls’ enrolment is significantly low as compared to their male counterparts in private schools, in high-end technological and management institute, and professional courses. In addition to that, girls are lagging in cognitive skills, Maths, and reading abilities. In a nutshell, girls are still struggling to be on par with their male counterparts to get quality and professional education. Parental behavior, intra-household resource allocation, cultural norms, safety, discrimination at the workplace can be attributed to these discrepancies. The present paper will analyze the status of women in educational development, factors, and determinants associated with disparity, and government policies for upliftment of women’s situation in education.
Enhancing Women’s Empowerment: Evidence from Tamilnadu
Authors: Thangamayan S
Published: December 2020

Rural women play a critical role in the rural economies of both developed and developing countries. This alludes to country women’s impression of their situation in the family just as in-network. From the Gender and Development viewpoint, the reason for women’s absence of admittance to land is situated in auxiliary imbalances concerning work jobs and frameworks of possession. Gender orientation and Development scholars accept that women ought not to be essentially outfitted with occupations yet ought to be legitimately engaged to possess and control their property. Incountry territories, women are included more in family unit exercises contrasting with metropolitan regions; thus, they are not in any event, getting chances for essential examinations including social exercises and spending for things they wan unreservedly. While the women living in metropolitan urban communities just as more modest urban areas can distinguish themselves with any women connected program or join a development associated with women and can want to partake in that for their advantage, the metropolitan rustic separation and disengage in India keeps similar advantages from arriving at the women people living in our towns. Another significant disadvantage and distinction between both the classifications of women are that the dominant part of women in provincial India as of now, in the age section of 35-65 years, have been avoided any type of formal education. Women in metropolitan territories have more equivalent sex inclinations and more prominent impact in every day homegrown and life course choices than women in rustic regions. Women living in metropolitan territories additionally are bound to report at the same time young lady or equivalent inclination and a more noteworthy state in choices about children.
Effect of Cognitive Strategies on Enhancing Phonemic Awareness of Children with Dyslexia
Authors: Thangarajathi S , Menaha P.
Published: December 2020

Children with dyslexia experience a range of problems that are associated with literacy and sometimes numeracy. Such difficulties permeate their learning, and some students leave school with minimal qualifications. Contrary to the praxis in education where labeling is intentionally avoided, the label of dyslexia has been used to support affected learners, secure resources, provide specialist teaching, and award access arrangements. Cognitive strategy can improve the reader’s comprehension if the information conveyed in the text matches the general knowledge of the reader. Phonemes are the smallest units, including spoken language. Phonemes combine to form syllables and words. Acquiring phonemic awareness is significant because it is the foundation for spelling and word recognition skills. Phonemic awareness is one of the best predictors of how healthy children will acquire to read during the first two years of school instruction. The present study aimed at investigating the dyslexic children of primary school. The sample consisted of 65 dyslexic children from 4th standard primary schools located in the Coimbatore district. The results revealed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test of phonemic awareness of Reading comprehension of children with dyslexia.
Social Commentaries in T.S. Eliot’s Sweeney among the Nightingales
Authors: Gabriel Karthick K
Published: December 2020

This paper analyses the social commentaries in T.S. Eliot’s Sweeney among the Nightingales. As we all know that Eliot was a well known expert in using social themes in his poetic works. It shows his deepest concerns for modern society. He had brought out the primitive instincts and other vices of mankind that ultimately end in its own destruction. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the reasons for the destructive nature of mankind with special focus on social themes expressed by Eliot is his poetic work.
PENGGUNAAN QRCODE SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT KUASA ( STUDI KASUS : KOSPIN JASA JURNATAN SEMARANG)
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syarif , Mariana Novita
Published: December 2020

Para pelaku bisnis dalam memberikan pelayanan pada masa perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat tinggi diakrenakan harus bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Penggunaan teknologi dapat digunakan dalam pelayanan salah satunya untuk proses pengolahan data agar tepat, cepat, dan akurat termasuk pengelolaan surat kuasa. Pembuatan surat kuasa bukan hanya diberlakukan diperusahaan besar saja tetapi juga dapat dilakukan dalam perusahaan yang bergerak di bisang jasa pelayanan simpan pinjam. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang tersebut adalah Kospin Jasa Jurnatan Semarang. Kospin Jasa Jurnatan Semarang dalam hal ini mengalami kendala dalam pengelolaan surat kuasa yang masih belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan pengelolaan surat kuasa masih bersifat manual sehingga  pengelolaannya tidak terkelola dengan baik, pengarsipan surat masih disimpan dalam map besar, hal ini bisa memakan waktu apabila mencari kembali surat kuasa ketika melakukan pelayanan. Selain itu surat kuasa yang tercetak bersifat statis sehingga tidak memberikan informasi waktu jatuh tempo dan dapat berkas dapat hilang kapan saja.

Masalah pengelolaan surat kuasa yang belum optimal ini diharapkan bisa diatasi dengan sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan surat kuasa yang memanfaatkan QR Code, agar pengelolaan surat dapat tertata dengan baik sehingga menjadi Sistem infomasi ini dibuat untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pengelolaan surat kuasa pada Kospin Jasa Jurnatan Semarang sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, dengan adanya sistem surat kuasa ini dapat melindungi anggota dari penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam bertransaksi di Kospin Jasa.
Na pista das origens do método clínico
Authors: Ribeiro André Elias Morelli , Sousa Leonardo Lemos de
Published: December 2020

O método clínico piagetiano apresentou-se como uma nova forma de conduzir pesquisas experimentais com crianças no estudo da inteligência. Para investigar suas origens, conduziu-se um resgate histórico desde a adolescência de Piaget, passando pelos seus dias em Zurique até sua temporada na Salpêtrière, visando a resgatar as múltiplas condições de produção do método piagetiano, confrontando os dados biográficos, bibliográficos, autobiográficos e fontes primárias. Ao fim, é proposto um modelo de entendimento de como este autor produziu sua metodologia, fundamentado em três hipóteses que se complementam, a saber, o contato com o teste de Burt, a metodologia piagetiana de pesquisa em malacologia e o método psiquiátrico francês. Conclui-se que o método não é tributário efetivamente de nenhum modelo isoladamente, mas se constitui na assimilação de ideias e acomodações da prática, o que aproxima a origem do método à Teoria da Equilibração, colocando o método clínico como uma espécie de autobiografia intelectual.