bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Risiko Fisik dan Psikologis Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Commuter Line di Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Naya Oktaviani , Amarul Amarul
Published: June 2021

Masalah: Penumpang transportasi commuter line mengalami risiko fisik dan risiko psikologis yang berdampak negatif terhadap penumpang dan menjadikan trauma, ragu-ragu dan tidak ingin menggunakan jasa Commuter Line

Tujuan: menganalisis persepsi risiko fisik dan persepsi psikologi terhadap minat menggunakan commuter line.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yang terdiri dari dua variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen atau yang dikenal dengan variabel terikat. Dua variabel independen itu adalah persepsi risiko fisik dan psikologis dan variabel dependennya adalah minat dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Persepsi risiko fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menggunakan transportasi commuter line. Persepsi risiko psikologis berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat menggunakan transportasi commuter line. Variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen.

Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Kitchen Restoran Makanan
Authors: Pratiwi Putri , Fatah Abdul
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

 

Masalah: Kinerja suatu pekerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Pekerja dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya jika didukung dengan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan tingkat keselamatan yang tinggi. Berdasarkan kuesioner awal pada 10 karyawan kitchen perusahaan makanan menunjukkan beberapa indikator variabel keselamatan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja karyawan berada pada di bawah rata-rata.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan mengetahui secara simultan pengaruh keselamatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang menerapkan prinsip objektivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan makanan di daerah Cilegon dengan jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi yang berjumlah 32 responden.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Variabel keselamatan kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan secara simultan keselamatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Perlindungan aktivitas kerja dari tingkat risiko kecelakaan dan lingkungan yang baik dan mendukung aktivitas kerja akan mendorong peningkatan kinerja karyawan.

Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
Efek Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Utomo Mohamad Nur , Ariska Iin
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effects of institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, profitability and liquidity on firm value. Goods and consumer manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were sampled in this study with the period 2015 to 2019. Data analysis used statistical methods. The results showed that Institutional Ownership and Profitability had a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the independent board of commissioners has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, liquidity has a positive and insignificant effect. This study implies that increased monitoring of institutional shareholders and increased performance is an effective way to increase firm value.  In addition, the company must continue to improve the supervisory role of the independent board of commissioners and maintain the level of liquidity in order to have a long-term advantage.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Alam Sutera Tangerang)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Kirana Apsari
Published: June 2021

Kualitas Pelayanan menjadi gambaran dan acuan bagi para konsumen dalam membeli atau menggunakan sebuah produk atau jasa, tingkatan keunggulan (excellence)  yang diharapkan dan pengendalian atas keunggulan tersebut dan merupakan alat sebagai ukuran seberapa bagus tingkatan layanan yang diberikan mampu sesuai dengan ekspetasi pelanggan. Kepercayaan merupakan keyakinan bahwa seseorang akan menemukan apa yang diinginkan pada mitra pertukaran.  Kepercayaan melibatkan kesediaan seseorang untuk bertingkah laku tertentu karena keyakinan bahwa mitranya akan memberikan apa yang ia harapkan dan suatu harapan yang umumnya dimiliki seseorang bahwa kata, janji atau pernyataan orang lain dapat dipercaya. Kepuasan nasabah merupakan suatu konsep yang telah lama dikenal dalam ilmu pemasaran. Di saat persaingan semakin ketat, produsen berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen dengan menawarkan berbagai jenis produknya, dampaknya konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan, kekuatan tawar-menawar konsumen semakin besar, yang mendorong setiap perusahaan harus menempatkan orientasinya pada kepuasan pelanggan sebagai tujuan utamanya.Tujuan penelitian ini mencari pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan dari variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dan verivikatif. Populasi diambil untuk penelitian ini sebanyak data diambil berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di Bank Mandiri Cabang Alam Sutera Tanggerang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 322 responden menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Mandiri Cabang Alam Sutera Tanggerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat ditunjukan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,968. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Mandiri Cabang Alam Sutera Tanggerang
Three New Models for Ranking of Candidates In the Preferential Voting Systems
Authors: Azadfallah Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Election is the main challenge to the political and social science. In the meantime, in the literature, several methods to decide the winner of elections have been proposed; theoretically there is no reason to be limited to these models. Hence, in this paper, we assume three new approaches (1. election result prediction by pre-election preference information using Markov chain model [to identify the efficient electoral strategy for each candidate]. 2. Improved Borda’s function method using the weights of decision makers [or voters]. And 3. A new interval TOPSIS-based approach applying ordinal set of preferences [so, data is ordinal form that first convert to interval value and then inject them into the conventional interval TOPSIS model]) for ranking candidates in voting systems. Ultimately, three numerical examples in social choice context are given to depict the feasibility and practability of the proposed methods. In sum, this paper suggests a mind line for decreasing the wrong choice winner risks correlated with voting systems.
Economy in Times of Crisis: An Economic Analysis of the Energy Policy during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Imron Mochamad
Published: June 2021

The oil and natural gas industry plays an important role in the Indonesian economy, as a source of revenue for the state budget and a source of energy (particularly fuel) to power various sectors of life throughout Indonesia. Lockdown and restrictions on human movement have led to a direct reduction in demand for fuel. In addition to a decline in consumption, Covid-19 also resulted in a decrease in the price and production of oil and gas energy, including the cessation of upstream activities and the reduction of refining activities (refinery). The recommendations put forward include the establishment of strategic petroleum reserves, reviewing oil refinery projects and green fuel, and not reducing the selling price of fuel.
Emerging Contaminants in Aqueous Matrices Determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Hara Emerson , Soares Barbara , Santos Adriano , Santos Bruno , Abate Gilberto , Machado Kelly , Cestaro Beatriz , Dolatto Rafael , Grassi Marco
Published: June 2021

Reports on the determination of emerging contaminants (EC) in aqueous samples have been increasingly common. Due to the low levels of concentration of the analytes as well as the complexity of this matrix, the analysis is done preferably by liquid chromatography (LC). Owing to the polar character of most of the EC determination by gas chromatography is deprecated. One way to overcome this barrier is through derivatization, which, in some cases, can be a lengthy step, presents risks to the analyst as well as to the environment due to the toxicity of the derivatizing agent, and, thus, ends up favoring the use of LC. An analytical protocol was developed in this work to increase the efficiency of derivatization in a shorter reaction time for the determination of ibuprofen, 4-octylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, triclosan, bisphenol A, diclofenac, estrone, 17-β-estradiol, estriol, coprostanol, and cholesterol. The proposal then was to carry out the silylation reaction of the analytes with the aid of a domestic microwave oven. The results indicated that the use of the device provided an increase in the efficiency of the reaction, due to the homogeneous heating of the solution. Besides, there was a significant decrease in the derivatization time of the analytes from 30 min to 5 min. Additionally, through a design of experiments (DOE), it was possible to perceive the influence of some instrumental parameters of GC-MS, such as temperature, pressure intensity, and pressure pulse time in the injector on the detectability of the investigated analytes. This study allowed a satisfactory separation of the analytes and an average increase in their areas of up to 35%. These aspects made it possible to obtain an analytical method with limits for the detection and quantification of EC between 0.03-11.00 ng mL-1 and 0.10-33.35 ng mL-1, respectively, and uncertainties below 9%. The developed method was applied in the determination of the analytes in coastal seawater and the determined concentrations varied from 0.24 ng L-1 for estriol and 43.60 ng L-1 for cholesterol. Thus, the improvement of the silylation reaction, combined with the strategy of instrumental optimization, proved to be simple, efficient, and fast, as well as being a comparable alternative to liquid chromatography.
The Urban Legacy Impacts of Mega-Event Stadia: Selected Case Studies from South Africa
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Bunting Rd, Cottesloe, 2092, Johannesburg, South Africa, BAMA Hilary K. N. , TICHAAWA Tembi M. ,   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Bunting Rd, Cottesloe, 2092, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: June 2021

This study considered the urban infrastructure legacy impacts of mega-events in the Global South with a specific focus on South Africa’s 2010 stadia. By way of multiple case studies, undertaken in 2010 FIFA World Cup stadia in host cities Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth, and applying a mixed-method approach, n=1120 urban residents living within a 2-km radius were surveyed in addition to interviews with key resource persons. The empirical findings indicate the existence of significant statistical differences in the perceptions of the urban residents and other stakeholder groups regarding the sustainability precepts that accompany the construction of stadia associated with the long-term urban infrastructure legacy implications. While the urban residents and the key resource persons agreed that the stadia had the potential to attract positive urban infrastructure legacy outcomes to their communities, one of the critical observations noted was the agreement that the costs associated with the maintenance and operations of these stadia were currently enormous, posing significant sustainability challenges and contentions. The study provides fresh insights into long-term mega-event urban infrastructure legacy impact assessment from a developing country perspective with innovative planning and strategy implications.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE TOXOPLASMOSE NA GESTAÇÃO EM UM CENTRO DE SAÚDE ESCOLA DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Souza Adrielly Matos , Feitosa Amanda Belchior , Avila Amanda Duarte , Lima Ingrid Ravenna Liberalino , Lima Joyce Oliveira , Oliveira Nicole Cristine de , Holanda Rafaela de Sousa , Branco Junior Arlindo Gonzaga
Published: June 2021

Este estudo objetiva avaliar o nível de conhecimento das gestantes acerca da toxoplasmose durante a gravidez. O método utilizado foi a realização de uma pesquisa transversal por meio de questionários não estruturados contendo 19 perguntas abertas, feitas após a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, que foram tabuladas descritiva e qualitativamente. Na análise, foram entrevistadas 67 usuárias e, com os dados coletados, foi possível chegar ao consenso de que cerca de 61,2% das grávidas sabem da existência da toxoplasmose, no entanto, desconhecem as formas de contaminação, independente do grau de escolaridade. Um fator evidenciado na pesquisa foi que quanto menor o grau de escolaridade dessas gestantes, mais precários os hábitos de higiene e cuidados para com a sua alimentação, assim como um maior número de animais domésticos, possibilitando a transmissão da toxoplasmose aos seus donos. Conclui-se que o grupo de gestantes entrevistadas têm um baixo grau de conhecimento e se encontram mais suscetíveis ao adoecimento pela toxoplasmose.
RECURSOS FISIOTERAPÊUTICOS PARA TRATAMENTO DA ESPASTICIDADE ADVINDA DA SÍNDROME PIRAMIDAL
Authors: Da Silva Marialice Gyaraki , Lira Aline Lindner , Magalhães Pedrosa Camila , Joner Cristielle
Published: June 2021

A síndrome piramidal (SP) é uma lesão neurológica que acomete o trato piramidal no sistema nervoso central (SNC), apresenta como principal consequência a espasticidade, resultado da excitação exagerada do neurônio motor superior (NMS). Neste contexto, a fisioterapia se enquadra em uma alternativa de tratamento não farmacológicos que trata as alterações cinéticas funcionais. O presente estudo tem por finalidade abordar e descrever de forma sucinta a espasticidade advinda da SP, como também, as alternativas fisioterapêuticas elencadas na literatura e os seus benefícios através de uma revisão bibliográfica e descritiva. Utilizaram-se, livros do acervo da Biblioteca Júlio Bordignon da Faculdade de Educação e Meio Ambiente – FAEMA, e consulta de trabalhos publicados e indexados nas bases de dados de SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library online), Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que abrange LILACS (Literatura latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) e Pubmed. Os recursos fisioterapêuticos mais elencados no tratamento da espasticidade foram: cinesioterapia, termoterapia, crioterapia, eletroterapia e fisioterapia aquática, esses, possibilitam um melhor controle do tônus muscular, melhora da força, função muscular, amplitude de movimento (ADM) e sensação articular proprioceptiva.
Some Thoughts Regarding Generation Z's Social Abilities Pro
Authors: Kárpáti László
Published: June 2021

Parents of the current generation are likely to have difficult times in the future, as it becomes ever more demanding to safeguard their children against the outside world. They also face the new challenge of cooperating and cohabiting with the ones they swore to protect from any harm. As a result of children spending an ever growing number of time stuck to the screens of their devices and handing over long hours to the internet, there is a high risk to be accounted for here, particularly in the life of teenagers. The aim of the present paper is to shed light on the many negative aspects of using smart devices in the everyday life of emerging adults. Beyond revealing these effects, it also seeks to offer feasible and working solutions to the above mentioned issues in order to compensate for the possible negative influences that are to be discussed.
Misthanasia: the story of a pandemic in the United Kingdom with mixed methods
Authors: Araujo Angelo , Santos Silva José Rodrigo , Bari Valéria Aparecida , Ricou Miguel
Published: June 2021

All data used in the work were made available by The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), accessed through the website http://www.healthdata.org/covid/data-downloads, on August 15, 2020
DAMPAK PERKULIAHAN DARING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP MAHASISWA
Authors: Pradana Risna Putra
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan online atau daring pada saat ini sangatlah menjadi primadona, karena adanya pandemi covid-19 maka haruslah ada trobosan baru untuk mensiasati kegiatan pembelajaran atau belajar mengajar, agar pendidikan dapat terus berjalan maka diadakannya pendidikan jarak jauh atau yang biasa kita dengar adalah pendidikan daring, Mekanisme pengumpulan data menggunakan database google scholer . Hasil pencarian yang penuhi kriteria setelah itu dicoba untuk mengolah postingan. Pendidikan yang dilakukan secara daring ini sangat memiliki berbagai akibat terhadap mahasiswa yaitu : 1, mahasiswa menjadi bingung 2, membuat mahasiswa menjadi terlalu pasif, 3 tertimbunnya konsep yang tidak berguna bagi mahasiswa, 4 mahasiswa menjadi stres.
resume HTN 141 Ahmad Hofy Atullah
Authors: Atullah Ahmad Hofy
Published: June 2021

Fungsi partai politik di setiap negara demokrasi cukup penting. Terutama, ini dikaitkan dengan fungsi perwakilan kepentingan elemen masyarakat yang mereka bawakan: Partai politik menerjemahkan kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut ke dalam kebijakan pemerintah. Aneka penulis telah mengkaji fungsi partai politik. Salah satunya adalah David McKay
Tree risk assessment: a review of methods
Authors: Sterken Peter
Published: June 2021

A reliable and accurate method for tree risk assessment has been the holy grail of arboriculture for decades. With so much at stake if we get it wrong, arboriculturists must continue to question and re-evaluate the methods available to us.
tugas ke 2 hukum tatanegara (parpol dan pemilu)
Authors: Saldy M.
Published: June 2021

(budaya politik untuk pembangunan politik Indonesia)Ilmuan politik terkemuka, Almond dan Verba, menjelaskan kebudayaan politik mengacu pada sikap orientasi politik terhadap sistem politik dan bagian-bagian lain, serta sikap terhadap peranan kita sendiri dalam sistem tersebut1 . ilmuan lainnya juga menegaskan bahwa budaya politik adalah serngkaian sikap, kepercayaan, dan keyakinan anggota masyarakat yang mempunyai pengaruh dalam pengaturan sistem dan proses politik, serta suatu perasaan, sikap, dan pandangan yang emndasari pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perilaku-perilaku politik dalam sistem politik2.Dari pengertian tersebut, sudah sangat jelas bahwa budaya politik mengandung dua aspek: 1) pola orientasi politik warga negara berupa sikap, kepercayaan, serta keyakinan politik, dan 2) pengaruhnya terhadap pengaturan sistem dan proses politik. Karena itu, budaya politik sangat berhubungan dengan dengan stabilitas politik. Bilamana orientasi politik individua tau masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan sistem politik, maka akan muncul instabilitas plitik, begitupun sebaliknya. Dengan mengacu pada pola orientasi politik yang di milikinya, maka setiap warga negara dapat mengidentifikasikan dirinya dengan symbol-simbol dan Lembaga-lembaga politik yang ada. Sehimgga jika suatu struktur diterima oleh masyarakat berarti budaya politik telah berfungsi dengan baik. Namun, menciptakan keserasian antara dua komponen tersebut adalah yang menjadi masalah utama bagi negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia.Selain orientasi terhadap sistem politik, terdapat pula aspek lain dari budaya politik yang dikemukakan oleh Almond dan Powell, yaitu rasa percaya (trust) dan permusuhan (hostility). Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari rasa percaya dan permusuhan inilah yang kemudian menetukan adanya kerja sama atau konflik, dan sekaligus menjadi ciri budaya politik masyarakat.1Gabriel A. Almond dan Sidney Verbs, The Civic Culture Political Attitude and Democracy in Five Nations. (rainbow-bridge, 1962) hlm. 142Lihat, Lucian W Pye dalam Harjanto Nicolas Teguh Abadi, memajukan demokrasi mencegah disintegrasi: sebuah wacan pembangunan politik, (Yogyakarta: Tiara wacana, 1998) hlm.102
RESUME HTN MUH. YUSRIL ISHAK MAHENDRA
Authors: Wahyudi Muh.Yusril Ishak
Published: June 2021

tugas resume mata kuliah hukum tatanegara
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: Akbar Syaiful
Published: June 2021

A. Pengertian Partai PolitikMenurut Budiardjo partai politik adalah sekelompok orang yang terorganisasir yang anggota-anggotanya mempunyai orientasi, nilai-nilai, dan cita-cita yang sama. Tujuan kelompok ini ialah untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik dan merebut kedudukan politik (biasanya) dengan cara konstitusional untuk melkasnakan programnya. Sedangkan menurut Giovani Sartori partai politik adalah suatu kelompok poloitik yang mengikuti pemilihan umum dan, melalui pemilihan umum itu mampu menempatkan calon-calonya untuk menduduki jabatn-jabatan politik.Menurut Edmund Burke (2005) partai politik adalah lembaga yang terdiri dari atas orang-orang yang bersatu, untuk memperomosikan kepentingan nasional secara bersama-sama, berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dan hal-hal yang mereka setujuai. Menurut Lapalombara dan Anderson (1992) partai politik adalah setiap kelompok politik yang memiliki label dan organisasi resmi yang menghubungkan antara pusat kekuasaan dengan lokalitas, yang hadir saat pemelihan umum, dan memiliki kemmapuan untuk menmpatkan kandidat pejabat publik melalui kegiatan pemilihan umum, baik bebas maupun tidak bebas.Menurut Sigmund Neuman (1963) partai politik adalah organisasi dari aktivitas-aktivitas politik yang berusaha untuk menguasai kekuasaan pemerintah serta membuat dukungan rakyat atas dasar persaiangan dengan suatu golongan atau golongan-goliongan lain yang mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda. Sedangkan menurut R.H. Soltau (1961:199) partai politik adalah sekelompok warga negara yang terorganisasi yang bertindak sebagai suatu kesatuan politik yang dengan memnafaatkan kekuasaannya untuk memilih dan mengusai pemerintahan dan melaksanakan kebijaksanaan umum mereka.Menurut Carl J. Friedrich (1967:415) partai politik adalah sekelompok mmanusia yang terorganisir secara stabil, dengan tujuan membuat atau mempertahankan pengusaan terhadap pemerintahan bagi pimpinan partainya dan berdasarkan penguasaan ini memberikan kepada anggota partainya kemanfaatan yang bersifat ideal ataupun matril.
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: Hasma
Published: June 2021

Resume tentang partai politik dan pemilihan umum)A.Partai politik dan sistem kepartaianPartai politik berasal dari kata yunani,yakni ‘’pars’’ yang artinya ’’ bagian’’ atau ‘’bagian darikeseluruhan’’ .karena itu partai politik adalah perkumpulan orang-orang yangseazas,sehaluan dan setujuan yang berihtiar untuk memenagkan dan mencapai cita-citapolitik dan sosial mereka secara bersama-sama.Basis sosiologi parpol adalah pada dua hal,yakni: ideologi dan kepentingan yang diarahkanpada usaha-usaha untuk memperoleh kekuasaan.tanpa kedua elemen ini maka parpol tidakakan mampu mengidentifikasi dirinya dengan para penduduknya.Peran penting parpol disamping untuk membentuk struktur sistem pemerintahan yang dianutoleh suatu negara juga untuk membentuk sistem formasi dan kontelasi politik diparlemen.keduannya dilakukan melalui mekanisme pilihan umum(pemilu)yang mengandungasas dan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi secara universal.pengertian dari partai politik yang dikemukan oleh para ahli:-miriam budiadjo menyebutkan bahwa partai politik adalah suatu kelompok yang terogrnisiryang anggota-anggotanya memiliki orientasi,nilai-nilai dan cita-cita yag sama.tujuankelompok ini ialah untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik dan merebut kedudukanpolitik,biasanya dengan cara konstitusional,untuk melaksanakan kebijakan-kebijakanmereka-Sigmund neumann dalam modern political parties mengemukakan definisi sebagai berikut:a political party is the articulate organization of society ‘s active political agents,those whoare concerned with the control of government power and who compete for popular supportwith another group or groups holdinng divergent views(partai politik adalah organisasi dariaktivis-aktivis politik yang berusaha untuk menguasai kekuasaan pemerintahan sertamerebut dukungan rakyat atas dasar persaingan dengan suatu golongan ataugolongan-golongan lain yang mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda)-carl j.friedrich :A political party is a group of human beings,stably organized with theobjective of securing or maintaining for its leaders the control of a government,with thefurther objective of giving to members of the party,through such control ideal and materialbenefits and adventages(partai politik adalah sekelompok manusia yang teroganisir secarastabil dengan tujuan merebut atau mempertahankan kekuasaan terhadap pemerintahanbagi pimpinan partainya dan berdasarkan penguasaan ini memberikan kepada anggotapartainya kemanfaatan yang bdrsifat ideal maupun materiil.-r.h soltau mendefinisikan mengenai partai politik adalah a group of citizens more or lessorganised,who act as a political unit and who by the use of their voting power,aim to controlthe government and carry out their general policies.(sekelompok warga kurang lebihterorganisir ,yang bertindak sebagai unit politik dengan menggunakan hak suaramereka,bertujuan untuk mengontrol pemerintah dan melaksanakan kebijakan umummereka)-robert k.carr:political party isn an organization that attemps to achieve and maintain control
RESUME TUHFAH FADHILAH HERMAN
Authors: herman Tuhfah fadhilah
Published: June 2021

PartaipolitikdanpemilihanumumDalam pemerintahanyangdemokratis,salahsatubentuknyaadalahkeberadaanpartaipolitik.Partaipolitikdiikutiolehpemilihanumum untukpemilihanpresiden,wakilpresidendananggotaDPR.Dulu,diawalkemerdekaan,setelahwakilpresidenmengumumkanmemberikankebebasankepadarakyatuntukmembentukpartaipolitik,rencananyajugaakandiadakanpemilihanumum.Namun,karenasituasikeamanandanstabilitaspemerintahtidakmemungkinkan,pemilihanumumpertamadiadakanhanya10tahunsetelahkemerdekaankembalipadatahun1955
resume HTN 180 M FAISAL
Authors: M.FAISAL
Published: June 2021

1. Pengertian HAM Hak asasi manusia adalah hak hak yang dimiliki manusia karena iasebagai manusia bukan memiliki hak tersebut karena diberikan oleh masyarakat atau berdasrakan hukum positif yang mengaturnya tetapi semata mata martabanya sebagai manusia oleh karena nya walaupun manusia terlahir dengan keadaan kulit hitam coklat putih kelamin laki laki maupun perempuan. Bahasa yang berbeda beda budaya yang beragam maka ia tetap mempunyai hak hak tersebut kondisi demikian yang disebut dengan universalitas HAM
Resume Partai politik dan pemilihan umum_169
Authors: algamar Qorunia
Published: June 2021

Partai politik adalah kelompok otonom dari warga negara, memiliki kegunaan dalam membuat nominasi-nominasi dan peserta pemilu, memiliki keinginan memandu pengawasan pada kekuasaan pemerintahan terus merebut jabatanjabatan publik dalam organisasi pemerintahan .
Tri Aulia Utami-Resume Htn
Authors: UTAMI TRI AULIA
Published: June 2021

Partai politik pertama-tama lahir di Negara-negara eropa barat pada akhir abad ke 19. Dengan meluasanya gagasan bahwa rakyat merupakan faktor yang perlu diperhitungkan serta diikutsertakan dalam proses politik, maka partai politik telah lahir secara spontan dan berkembang menjadi penghubung antara rakyat di satu pihak dan pemerintah di pihak lain.
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: st awaliyah rahma
Published: June 2021

PARTAI POLITIKPartai Politik adalah organisasi politik yang menjadi ideologi tertentu atau di bentuk dengan tujuan khusus. Definisi lainnya adalah kelompok yang terorganisir yang anggota- anggotannya mempunyai orientasi,nilai-nilai,dan cita-cita yang sama.Tujuan kelompok ini ialah untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik dan merebut kedudukan politik (biasanya) dengan cara konstitusional untuk melaksanakan kebijakan-kebijakan mereka.Adapun Fungsi Partai Politik yaitu sebagai berikut :A. Pendidikan politik bagi anggota dan masyarakat luas agar menjdi warga negara Indonesia yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat,berbangsa,dan bernegara;B. Penciptaan iklim yang kondusif bagi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia untuk kesejahteran bernegara;C. Penyerap,penghimpunan,dan penyalur aspirasi politik masyarakat dalam merumuskan dan menetapkan kebijakan negara;D. Partisipasi politik warga negara Indonesia;danE. Rekrutmen politik dalam proses pengisian jabatan politik melalui mekanisme demokrasi dengan memperhatikian kesetaraan dan keadilan gender.PERAN PENTING POLITIK DALAM PEMILU :Sebagai sarana pendidikan politik bagi anggota dan masyarakat Indonesia.Menciptakan iklim kondusif bagi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa indonesua untuk kesejateraan masyarakat.Sebagai wadah untuk menyerap,menghimpunan,dan menyalurkan aspirasi politik masyarakat dalam merumuskan dan menetapkan kebijakan Negara.Sebagai wadah untuk tempatnya berpartisipasi warga Negara dalam kegiatan politik.Sebagai lembaga rekrutmen politik dalam mengisi jabatan politik melalui mekanisme demokrasi dengan memperhatikan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender.Adapun partai Politik yang ada di Indonesia yaitu :1. Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (HANURA)2. Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa (PKPB)3. Partai Pengusaha Dan Pekerja Indonesia (PPPI
RESUME HTN _ 170
Authors: Noermah
Published: June 2021

PARTAI POLITIK (PARPOL)A. Pengertian Partai PolitikPengertian partai politik menurut beberapa ahli, antara lain :1. Menurut Budiardjo partai politik adalah sekelompok orang yang terorganisasir yang anggota-anggotanya mempunyai orientasi, nilai-nilai, dan cita-cita yang sama. Dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik dan merebut kedudukan politik (biasanya) dengan cara konstitusional untuk melkasnakan programnya. 2. Menurut Giovani Sartori partai politik adalah suatu kelompok poloitik yang mengikuti pemilihan umum dan, melalui pemilihan umum itu mampu menempatkan calon-calonya untuk menduduki jabatn-jabatan politik.3. Menurut Edmund Burke partai politik adalah lembaga yang terdiri dari atas orang-orang yang bersatu, untuk memperomosikan kepentingan nasional secara bersama-sama, berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dan hal-hal yang mereka setujuai. 4. Menurut Sigmund Neuman partai politik adalah organisasi dari aktivitas-aktivitas politik yang berusaha untuk menguasai kekuasaan pemerintah serta membuat
resume HTN 155 Ayu Indah Sari
Authors: Sari Ayu Indah
Published: June 2021

Pemilihan umum adalah sarana yang tersedia bagi rakyat untuk menjalankan kedaulatannya dan merupakan lembaga demokrasi. Ia menyatakan secara teoritis pemilihan umum dianggap merupakan tahapan paling awal dari berbagai rangkaian kehidupan ketatanegaraan yang demokratis, sehingga pemilihan umum merupakan motor penggerak mekanisme sistem politik domokrasi
Ringkasan-partai politik dan pemilihan umum
Authors: SUMARNI
Published: June 2021

Sebuah negara yang telah memilih untuk menjadi negara demokratis tentu tak lepas dari masalah yang berkaitan dengan partai politik dan sistem pemilihan umumnya. partai politik merupakan salah satu pilar demokrasi, sedangkan sistem pemilu merupakan mekanisme dalam melembagakan kekuasaan secara konstitusional. indonesia yang dulu di kenal sebagai negara yang bercirikan negara otoritarian secara radikal beralih menjadi negara demokratis hingga hampir melampaui amerika serikat sebagai peletak dasar negara demokrasi. di tengah keberanian itu, sebagian pengamat menganggap bahwa indonesia telah “kebablasan” dalam berdemokrasi karena negaraa kica di anggap belum matang dalam menjalankan “beban berat” demokrasi. sekalipun demikian, sebagian tetap optimis bahwa indonesia sedang mengalami masa transisi menuju kedewasaan berdemokrasi. terlepas dari itu kita patut bersyukur kita mampu lepas dari cengkraman orde baru yang berkarakter otoriter setelah lebih dari tiga dasawarsa negara dalam bayang-bayang rezim tersebut.
resume HTN_148
Authors: angriani iin
Published: June 2021

Menurut para ahli Budiardjo partai politik adalah sekelompok orang yang Terorganisasi yang anggota-anggotanya mempunyai orientasi, nilai-nilai, dan cita-cita dan tujuan yang sama. Tujuan kelompok ini ialah untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik Dan merebut kekuasaan kedudukan politik (biasanya) dengan cara konstitusional untuk Melaksanakan programnya. Sedangkan menurut Giovani Sartori partai politik Adalah suatu kelompok politik yang mengikuti pemilihan umum dan, melalui Pemilihan umum itu mampu menempatkan calon-calonya untuk menduduki Jabatan-jabatan politik.
Pendidikan disaat covid-19
Authors: Jannah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Artikel ilmiah filsafat ilmu pendidikan disaat covid-19
Dysregulation of miRNA in cancer progression
Authors: P. Rucha
Published: June 2021

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a category of highly conserved tiny non-coding RNAs that play a role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Numerous studies have shown the role of dysregulated miRNA in a variety of illnesses, including human cancer. MiRNA is dysregulated by a variety of processes, including dysregulation of miRNA synthesis, aberrant miRNA transcription, dysregulated epigenetic modification, and chromosomal abnormalities. MiRNAs that are overexpressed have been shown to influence cancer's hallmarks. Recent research has shown miRNA's potential as a therapeutic target and biomarker. In this review, we discussed the synthesis and regulation of miRNA, as well as its dysregulation in human cancer and other disorders, as well as some of the therapeutic applications of miRNA.
Efforts Made By UMKM on the Indonesian Economy during the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Bara Maria Yosefina Jira
Published: June 2021

efforts made by UMKM during the pandemic to make changes in order to improve the Indonesian economy.
Wideband Iris Polarization Converter for Reflector Antennas
Authors: Fabiani Luigi
Published: June 2021

This article presents the design and characteristics of new wideband polarization transformer based on a square waveguide with diaphragms. Matching and polarization characteristics of the polarization transformer have been simulated and optimized. Frequency dependences of the simulated characteristics are presented. Developed polarization transformer can be applied in modern satellite antennas.
Determination of the Reference Wing Area of Aircraft from Various Aircraft Manufacturers
Authors: Matalla Christian , Scholz Dieter
Published: June 2021

Purpose - To check whether the reference wing areas of Boeing, Fokker and McDonnell Douglas (MD) were calculated using the methods specified by the manufacturers for calculating the reference wing areas. ---Methodology - Different aircraft from the three manufacturers are selected. The publicly available three-view drawings and the reference wing area published by the manufacturer are used. The areas determined with the three methods are then compared with the given areas. ---Results - With the Boeing 747 and the aircraft from Fokker and MD it could be shown with sufficient certainty that the reference wing area was also determined with the corresponding method of the manufacturer. This could not be shown on the rest of the Boeing aircraft. This could be explained in two ways: It is indicated that Boeing changed the method for determining the reference wing area (hence a "wrong" method may have been used in the calculation), or the information available in the form of drawings and geometric data contained errors. ---Limits of applicability - Slight data variations can easily results in differences in the wing area of one percent. The difference in the values for the reference wing area when comparing the methods with each other is often less than one percent for some aircraft and methods. This shows the difficulties associated with inferring the method used from a recalculation of the reference wing area. ---Value - It is well known that reference wing areas are calculated using different equations depending on the aircraft manufacturer. So far, the manufacturer's information on the reference wing area has been accepted uncritically. This is possible because the final aerodynamic results do not depend on the choice of the reference wing area. Here details have been checked despite the fact that any value for the reference wing area can be used to normalize aerodynamic data.
An Open-Source Virtual Testbed for a Real Net-Zero Energy Community
Authors: Huang Sen , Wang Jing , Fu Yangyang , Zuo Wangda , Hinkelman Kathryn , Kaiser Raymond M. , He Dong , Vrabie Draguna
Published: June 2021

Net-zero energy communities (NZECs) are critical to assuring the sustainability and resilience of modernized power systems. System modeling helps overcome technical challenges in designing and operating NZECs. In this paper, we present an open-source NZEC virtual testbed in Modelica based on a real NZEC in Florida, USA. This testbed consists of two sets of models: (1) higher-fidelity physics-based models that consider the interaction between subsystems of the studied NZEC and capture fast dynamics, and (2) lower-fidelity data-driven models that require fewer resources to establish and/or run. All models are validated against measurements from this real NZEC. In addition, this testbed includes a simulation framework that streamlines the processes for simulation and thus allows the use of developed models to form a virtual testbed. To demonstrate the usage of the virtual testbed, a case study is conducted where a building-to-grid integration control is evaluated via simulation. The evaluation results suggest that the tested control significantly smooths the power draw of the studied community and does not sacrifice thermal comfort to a great extent.
Why consumers shift from single-use to reusable drink cups: An empirical application of the stage model of self-regulated behavioural change
Authors: Keller Anna , Köhler Jana Katharina , Eisen Charis , Kleihauer Silke , Hanss Daniel
Published: June 2021

Using single-use drink cups contributes to environmental issues like littering, resource depletion, and carbon dioxide emissions and thus comes into conflict with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. There are reusable alternatives to such single-use cups available to the general public, but uptake has so far been limited. To explain what factors are associated with using single-use cup alternatives, we apply the stage model of self-regulated behavioural change in a cross-sectional questionnaire study, N = 573. We investigated three single-use cup alternatives: a refundable cup system, bringing one's own cup, and reducing one's consumption of hot beverages on the go. According to the model, behavioural change occurs in four stages: predecisional, preactional, actional, and postactional. An individual requires stage-specific information and needs to make stage-specific decisions to progress towards sustained behavioural change. The results of our study showed which factors were associated with consumers’ shifts from single-use cups use to each of the alternatives and which factors need to be targeted to advance individuals to the next stage of change. We found that a chain of increased awareness, responsibility, and negative emotions, complemented by social norms, positive emotions, and goal feasibility, was associated with an increased intention to change away from single-use cups. The choice of a behavioural alternative was most strongly associated with the perceived control over the behaviour. Based on these results, we derive recommendations for practitioners on which levers to use to effectively reduce the use of single-use cups.
Elections, Institutions, and the Regulatory Politics of Platform Governance: The Case of the German NetzDG
Authors: Gorwa Robert
Published: June 2021

Policy proposals for higher rules and standards governing how major user- generated content platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube moderate socially problematic content have become increasingly prevalent since the negotiation of the German Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) in 2017. Although a growing body of scholarship has emerged to assess the normative and legal dimensions of these regulatory developments in Germany and beyond, the legal scholarship on intermediary liability leaves key questions about why and how these policies are developed, shaped, and adopted unanswered. The goal of this article is thus to provide a deep case study into the NetzDG from a regulatory politics perspective, highlighting the importance of political and regulatory factors currently under-explored in the burgeoning interdisciplinary literatures on platform governance and platform regulation. The empirical account presented here, which draws on 30 interviews with stakeholders involved in the debate around the NetzDG’s adoption, as well as hundreds of pages of deliberative documents obtained via freedom of information access requests, outlines how the NetzDG took shape, and how it overcame various significant obstacles (ranging from resistance from other stakeholders and the European Union’s frameworks against regulatory fragmentation) to eventually become law. The article argues, throughout this case study, that both domestic politics and transnational institutional constraints are crucial policy factors that should receive more attention as an important part of platform regulation debates.
Drug offence detection during the COVID-19 lockdown: a spatiotemporal study of change in a street-level drug market
Authors: Payne Jason Leslie , Langfield Cameron Thomas
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent introduction of strict government orders to `stay-at-home' has led to a significant decline in most crime types--except, notably, illicit drug detections. However, the impact of these restrictions on open-air, or street-level, drug markets has been neglected in the study of COVID-19. In this paper, we use data from the state of Queensland, Australia, to explore how COVID-19 restrictions may have impacted the open-air drug market of Fortitude Valley in Brisbane. Using a spatiotemporal generalised additive model (GAM), we find that drug detections did not change in the Fortitude Valley region (despite significant increases across the whole state) but that this finding masked considerable reductions in and around the Fortitude Valley train station as well as in the vicinity Brunswick Street mall. It seems that any COVID-19-related decrease appears to have been offset by increases elsewhere, particularly to the streets north and south west of the main street market. These results highlight the limitations of city-wide aggregate analyses of crime during the pandemic and highlights the need for future research, including with qualitative and ethnographic methods to better understand the lived experiences of drug sellers/users and the law enforcement officers who policed these areas.
DEMOCARE: A mixed kinship microsimulation and Agent-Based models for studying family supply of time for care of elderly people with disabilities
Authors: Devolder Daniel , Spijker Jeroen , Zueras Pilar
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a mixed model for studying the amount of time of care available from family members of elderly people with disabilities, mainly of irreversible type, like Alzheimer or other neurological diseases. This model starts with data obtained from a classical microsimulation model of kinship which provides descending genealogies of elderly persons, based on demographic parameters specifics to the population studied. These genealogies are then fed to an Agent-Based model which follow these elderly persons and their kin for age 50 until their death in order to study the balance between the demand for care of disabled persons and the supply of care by their kin. This supply depends on the situation of these kin, typically of their labour status as well as the eventual needs for care of their own families. The paper reviews the methodology for the construction of microsimulation models of kinship and presents our own implementation. It also details the specifications of the Agent-based part of the overall model. Finally, we present some results using Spanish data.
Integrating Multifunctionality Framework for Planning Emergency Open Public Spaces in High-Density Urban Areas: Lessons from COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kahya Guzin Yeliz , Lotfata Aynaz
Published: June 2021

Purpose This study aims to translate residents’ and local organizations’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions into the emergency planning agenda of cities. The study underlines the multifunctionality of existing public facilities to raise urban flexibility, in particular, if there is a need to increase the open public space capacity of dense built-up urban areas in emergency conditions.Design/methodology/approachThe preliminary accessibility analysis was conducted using the public schools of Bahcelievler in Istanbul Metropolitan to study whether there are ways to improve open public space deficits in high-densely urban environments. In addition, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) were mapped using Remote Sensing to identify the existence of greenery and vacant lands for future interventions. The literature review on multifunctionality was applied to propagate the formulation of the research problems and identify the potential research idea. Findings The preliminary analysis’ results have shown that by including open public space of schools into public use about 96,740 m2 of open space will be added to the Bahcelievler District. In addition, this study conceptualizes a new research idea by inviting policymakers and planners to reinvent traditionally defined multifunctionality concepts in emergency planning of public facilities. This study suggested a guideline that underlines three spatial, temporal, and regulative aspects for the resident-based emergency planning of public facilities. Social implicationsThe multifunctionality of public facilities improves neighborhood walkability, supports mixed land uses as a critical component of achieving better places to live, and addresses the diversity of opportunities within the walking distance.Originality/valueThis study reinvents the multifunctionality concept and defines it in a way to boost urban flexibility in conditions of emergency.
“It just isn’t a priority.” Will primary science learning loss be forgotten?
Authors: Canovan Cherry , Fallon Naomi
Published: June 2021

*THIS PAPER HAS NOW BEEN PUBLISHED IN THE JOURNAL OF EMERGENT SCIENCE https://www.ase.org.uk/system/files/Canovan.pdf* This study is part two of an ongoing investigation into the impacts of the UK’s Covid-19 related school closures on primary science teaching and learning. In part one, conducted during the closures of spring 2020, we found that science teaching had suffered in ways that were likely to entrench inequality in who can access STEM education and careers.The research reported in this paper, conducted during the second round of closures in early 2021, found that little progress had been made in mitigating science learning loss at primary level, with less than 10% of parents aware of any efforts in this regard. Meanwhile a concerning number of teachers were worried that reversing science learning loss was not a priority for schools, and/or reported that no efforts had been made to tackle this.Parents felt that in general, home learning in the second closure period was much more effective than in 2020. However science provision, although somewhat improved, was still perceived by many to be disappointing in quantity and/or quality. Teachers were still finding science a challenge to teach, although one major barrier from the first closures, a lack of access to IT, had largely been addressed.The results show that a lack of ‘catch-up’ activity risks science learning loss being forgotten, while the second round of closures has likely exacerbated the relative learning loss in science over other ‘core’ subjects. Both these effects have negative implications for attempts to interest young people in STEM education and careers.