bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals the Genetic Architecture of Seed Vigor in Oats
Authors: Huang Ching-Ting , Klos Kathy Esvelt , Huang Yung-Fen
Published: October 2020

Seed vigor is crucial for crop early establishment in the field and is particularly important for forage crop production. Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a nutritious food crop and also a valuable forage crop. However, little is known about the genetics of seed vigor in oats. To investigate seed vigor-related traits and their genetic architecture in oats, we developed an easy-to-implement image-based phenotyping pipeline and applied it to 650 elite oat lines from the Collaborative Oat Research Enterprise (CORE). Root number, root surface area, and shoot length were measured in two replicates. Variables such as growth rate were derived. Using a genome-wide association (GWA) approach, we identified 34 and 16 unique loci associated with root traits and shoot traits, respectively, which corresponded to 41 and 16 unique SNPs at a false discovery rate < 0.1. Nine root-associated loci were organized into four sets of homeologous regions, while nine shoot-associated loci were organized into three sets of homeologous regions. The context sequences of five trait-associated markers matched to the sequences of rice, Brachypodium and maize (E-value < 10−10), including three markers matched to known gene models with potential involvement in seed vigor. These were a glucuronosyltransferase, a mitochondrial carrier protein domain containing protein, and an iron-sulfur cluster protein. This study presents the first GWA study on oat seed vigor and data of this study can provide guidelines and foundation for further investigations.
Loss of Pseudouridine Synthases in the RluA Family Causes Hypersensitive Nociception inDrosophila
Authors: Song Wan , Ressl Susanne , Tracey W Daniel
Published: October 2020

Nociceptive neurons of Drosophila melanogaster larvae are characterized by highly branched dendritic processes whose proper morphogenesis relies on a large number of RNA-binding proteins. Post-transcriptional regulation of RNA in these dendrites has been found to play an important role in their function. Here, we investigate the neuronal functions of two putative RNA modification genes, RluA-1 and RluA-2, which are predicted to encode pseudouridine synthases. RluA-1 is specifically expressed in larval sensory neurons while RluA-2 expression is ubiquitous. Nociceptor-specific RNAi knockdown of RluA-1 caused hypersensitive nociception phenotypes, which were recapitulated with genetic null alleles. These were rescued with genomic duplication and nociceptor-specific expression of UAS-RluA-1-cDNA. As with RluA-1, RluA-2 loss of function mutants also displayed hyperalgesia. Interestingly, nociceptor neuron dendrites showed a hyperbranched morphology in the RluA-1 mutants. The latter may be a cause or a consequence of heightened sensitivity in mutant nociception behaviors.
A Theoretical Iteration for Predicting the Feasibility for Immediate Functional Dental Implant Loading
Authors: Flanagan Dennis , Fisher Alessandro , Ciardiello Carmen , Moreno Vito , Pierce David , Uvalic Alen , Winsor Jyotsna , Rubano Mark , Howard Eric , Lykotrafitis George
Published: October 2020

When planning an implant-supported restoration, the dentist is faced with surgical and prosthetic technical issues as well as the patient's expectations. Many patients wish an immediate solution to an edentulous condition. This may be especially true in the esthetic zone, and that zone is determined by the patient. The dentist may consider when it is feasible to load the supporting implants with definitive or provisional prosthetics. In this work, many parameters were theoretically assessed for inclusion: bone density, cortical thickness, insertion torque, parafunction, bite load capacity, number of implants under load, implant/crown ratio, implant diameter, and length. After assessment, the most influential parameters were selected. An iteration, using patient age, implant diameter, bite load capacity, and cortical thickness, is now presented to aid the implant dentist in determining the feasibility for immediate functional loading of a just-placed dental implant in a healed site. Extensive testing is required to develop this concept. According to this iteration, most immediate functional loaded implants would fail. A future refined and definitive formula may enable the clinician to safely and immediately functionally load an implant with a definitive prosthesis. For access to the applet, please go to https://implantloading.shinyapps.io/shiny_app/.
The Checklist of Terrestrial Vertebrate Fauna of Beytepe Campus, Hacettepe University
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet Kürşat , AKBABA Burak , BULUT Şafak , AYAŞ Zafer
Published: October 2020

Beytepe Campus (Hacettepe University) is one of the very few large scaled interaction zones between urban and wildlife in Ankara metropolis, Turkey. However, up to now there is no checklist on the terrestrial (amphibian, reptile, avian and mammalian) vertebrate fauna of this campus has ever been published. Therefore, from 2005 to 2019, surveys were conducted at Beytepe Campus. The result of these surveys demonstrated that a total of 3 amphibians, 11 reptilians, 93 avian and 11 mammalian species were identified in the study area. Due to urbanization trends has ever-increasing taken a place in this metropolitan city (Ankara), this study will provide us a useful guide for forthcoming researches and conservation activities in similar areas.
Improvement of Integrated Management of Infrastructure Industries as the Basis for Economic Development of Problematic Regions of the North-Caucasian Federal District
Authors: Gasanov Magomed
Published: October 2020

The goal of the article is to prioritize the effective management of infrastructure industries which would meet social, economic and other special requirements. It is meant to ensure and increase the connectivity of the territory of the North-Caucasian Federal District at the expense of modern infrastructure and communications. The author carries out the socioeconomic analysis, calculations and justification of the production development and sectoral infrastructure of the region. The basis of the study are the scientific papers of Russian and foreign scientists. The author uses the methods of economic and statistical analysis. Priority areas for the managerial improvement of the industrial infrastructure in the context of innovative changes have been identified. Scientific and practical results of the study can be used in forecasting the development of structural components of the production, information and communication structure of the country and its regions. The study allows achieving the following results: creating favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the export-import platform as a result of the improvement of the regulatory framework and the development of scientific and methodological foundations of the industry; maintaining the proper quality of export products in the process of their transportation from the producer to the consumer, as well as receiving the products by the consumer in the required volume, of appropriate quality and assortment due to the provision of services by infrastructure organizations. The results and recommendations obtained in the study can be used as a practical tool by regional authorities in the development of a strategy for the socio-economic development of problematic subjects of the North-Caucasian Federal District. In addition, the practical application of the authors concept will contribute to receiving export or import products by consumers on time and reducing costs by creating an effective management system.
Promotion of a Higher Education Institution in the Educational Services Market Under the Conditions of Spatial Integration of Universities
Authors: Pyankova Svetlana , Mitrofanova Inna , Ergunova Olga , Zhemerikina Elena
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes tools for the promotion of educational services taking into account the factors of the increasing spatial integration of universities. Taking into account a wide range of communication tools in educational marketing and the characteristics of the main target audience, the study focuses on online communication, namely the use of the universitys official website and the maintenance of accounts in popular social networks. Despite a rather intensive development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of educational services in the regional market, the strategy for their promotion to the regional educational market, including the diverse aspects of modeling promotion channels in the context of the digitalization of the economy, has not been sufficiently developed. The authors have studied the specifics of the promotion of educational services in the regional market, developed measures for the management of promotion channels, including the development of marketing tools. An important feature of the promotion of educational services in the regional market is that advertising and PR help solve the problem of expansion and integration of the educational space of a university. On the basis of the results of analyzing websites of Russian universities according to the criteria such as information content, usability, website design, functionality and location in search results, on the basis of the content analysis of accounts of Russian universities in social networks, as well as studies of the positioning of university brands in the market of educational services, the authors have determined the main strategic directions of using competitive advantages of the leading Russian universities. The measures are proposed to promote the universitys brand on the Internet for various target audiences in order to create a favorable public attitude towards the university and the universitys high reputation in the educational services market on the basis of the analysis of using advertising and PR technologies amid the digitalization of the economy.
Economic Crimes as an Evaluation Indicator of the State of Economic Security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Naydenyshev Yuri , Sidorova Anna
Published: October 2020

Economic security is an important system-forming element of the country of laws and the well-being of the population. The negative phenomenon of crime has a significant impact on all processes taking place in the socioeconomic sphere. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of criminal activity in the economic sphere of society on the state of economic security of the Russian Federation and the southern regions of the country in particular. The study is devoted to the search of ways to prevent crimes in the economic sphere, as well as ways to improve the investigation methodology. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis and analogy), general scientific (comparison), and specific methods of cognition (statistical method, typology method). As a result of the structural analysis of the state of economic and corruption crime in the Russian Federation and Krasnodar Krai in particular, the specific vectors of its influence on the living standards of the population and accordingly on the economic situation in the country have been determined. The trend in recent years, on the one hand, is characterized by positive dynamics in the form of a decrease in the total number of committed crimes. On the other hand, the proportion of economic and corruption crimes in the structure of the total number of officially registered crimes in Russia is characterized by growth. In addition, the damage caused by crime types under analysis also grows annually. This negative trend of illegal acts in the economic sphere damages the entire organizational and managerial activity of the government and negatively affects the state of national business. On the basis of the results of the study, specific measures which prevent economic and corruption crimes are proposed, the use of which will help to achieve the necessary level of economic security of Russia as a country with a well-developed infrastructure and an attractive socio-economic climate. Besides, the use of these measures will contribute to the normal functioning of the government machine and achievement of a high level and standard of living of the population.
Performance improvement of cement paste loaded with MWCNT–magnetite nanocomposite
Authors: Imanian Siamak , Jalaly Maisam , Korayem Asghar Habibnejad , Taheri Ramezan Ali
Published: October 2020

The outstanding properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) mean they can be considered as potential components of high-performance cementitious composites. However, the major challenges of using CNTs in cement are their agglomeration, poor dispersion and weak interaction with the cement matrix, which can nullify the potential benefits of CNT addition. A method for increasing the interaction between the CNT surface and cement matrix using magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles, which increases the roughness and dispersibility of CNTs, was investigated. Nanocomposites of multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) and magnetite were prepared by electrostatic attraction and added to the cement matrix to produce a novel cementitious composite. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed the successful preparation of the MWCNT–magnetite hybrid structure. The mechanical, electrical and microstructural features of nanocomposite-reinforced cements were tested. The results revealed that increasing the weight fraction of the nanocomposite reinforcement improved the mechanical properties of the cement paste. Compared with the control, the compressive, flexural and tensile strengths of cement loaded with 0.3 wt% MWCNTs and 0.3 wt% magnetite at 28 days increased by 83%, 104% and 98%, respectively; the porosity and electrical resistivity were reduced by 31% and 48%, respectively. Microstructural studies of the fracture surfaces were also conducted to elucidate the mechanical behaviour of the samples.
Focused wave interactions with floating structures: a blind comparative study
Authors: Ransley Edward J. , Brown Scott A. , Hann Martyn , Greaves Deborah M. , Windt Christian , Ringwood John , Davidson Josh , Schmitt Pal , Yan Shiqiang , Wang Junxian X. , Wang Jinghua H. , Ma Qingwei , Xie Zhihua , Giorgi Giuseppe , Hughes Jack , Williams Alison , Masters Ian , Lin Zaibin , Chen Hao , Qian Ling , Ma Zhihua , Chen Qiang , Ding Haoyu , Zang Jun , van Rij Jennifer , Yu Yi-Hsiang , Li Zhaobin , Bouscasse Benjamin , Ducrozet Guillaume , Bingham Harry
Published: October 2020

The paper presents results from the Collaborative Computational Project in Wave Structure Interaction (CCP-WSI) Blind Test Series 2. Without prior access to the physical data, participants, with numerical methods ranging from low-fidelity linear models to fully non-linear Navier–Stokes (NS) solvers, simulate the interaction between focused wave events and two separate, taut-moored, floating structures: a hemispherical-bottomed cylinder and a cylinder with a moonpool. The ‘blind’ numerical predictions for heave, surge, pitch and mooring load, are compared against physical measurements. Dynamic time warping is used to quantify the predictive capability of participating methods. In general, NS solvers and hybrid methods give more accurate predictions; however, heave amplitude is predicted reasonably well by all methods; and a WEC-Sim implementation, with CFD-informed viscous terms, demonstrates comparable predictive capability to even the stronger NS solvers. Large variations in the solutions are observed (even among similar methods), highlighting a need for standardisation in the numerical modelling of WSI problems.
La sociedad del conocimiento: cantidad, categoría y género de los investigadores en Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Mendoza Jose Luis
Published: October 2020

El desarrollo económico de los países depende de la investigación y la evolución tecnológica. Estos elementos son considerados factores esenciales en la estructuración de sociedades justas y responsables para preservar los recursos y gestionarlos eficientemente. En el ámbito de la investigación, el agente primordial es el investigador científico. Este estudio se enfoca en determinar la cantidad, categoría y género de los investigadores ecuatorianos en diferentes áreas del conocimiento, articulado a un análisis sobre las normativas que rigen a esta profesión en Ecuador. La falta de claridad y aplicación de normativas impide incorporar más investigadores y por ende aumentar la generación de tecnologías, lo que retardaría el desarrollo económico y productivo del país.
Strategies used by professional rugby union clubs to manage players for artificial turf exposure
Authors: McKay Carly , Cross Matthew , Kemp Simon , Stokes Keith
Published: October 2020

Background: The use of artificial turf on rugby pitches is increasingly commonplace but there is limited evidence around its effects on injury, recovery, and performance. It is unclear whether this uncertainty influences player management strategies in professional clubs.

Objectives: To understand how professional rugby union clubs in England approach player management for artificial turf, to explore how the beliefs of medical and strength/conditioning staff influence these decisions, and to determine whether differences exist between clubs with different levels of exposure to artificial surfaces.

Methods: The study was a cross-sectional mixed methods study. Twenty-three medical and strength/conditioning staff members from 12 English Premiership Rugby Union clubs completed two bespoke questionnaires and participated in a semi-structured interview.

Results: Two-thirds of the participants described formal club-level approaches to artificial turf. All participants from low- exposure clubs (<50% training and match time on artificial pitches) reported adjusting player recovery strategies following games on artificial turf to mitigate elevated muscle soreness and fatigue. Clubs with artificial surfaces at their home venues were less likely to adapt recovery than clubs with natural turf pitches. Regardless of exposure participants believed switching between surface types was a risk factor for injury. Medics reported that acute injuries associated with artificial turf exposure typically occurred at the foot or ankle, whereas abrasions and overuse injuries were more common and often affected the knees, hips and lower back. Players with compromised joints were less likely to be selected for matches on artificial surfaces.

Conclusion: Player management around artificial turf is a focus for staff at professional rugby union clubs. Club practices vary by exposure and may consequently influence injury risk estimates.
Significado y relevancia de la metapoesía de la generación del 68
Authors: Pérez Parejo Ramón
Published: October 2020

La crítica literaria ha señalado la práctica metapoética como característica central de la Generación del 68. En ocasiones, se ha visto como una actividad endogámica y culturalista. Este artículo trata de desmontar ese prejuicio estético intentando demostrar la carga existencial que comporta el discurso metapoético de esta generación cuando enfoca cuestiones que afectan al lenguaje, a la ficción literaria, al oficio de escritor y a la propia actividad poética en nuestro tiempo. Se muestran las claves filosóficas que sustentan esta actitud y se mencionan los textos y autores más destacados.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.41.139
Grammatical words denoting vagueness in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and their translations into Spanish
Authors: Ruano Sansegundo Pablo , Pizarro Seijas Paloma
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se analizan, utilizando herramientas de corpus, las traducciones al español de Heart of Darkness llevadas a cabo por García Ríos and Sánchez Araujo ([1976] 2005) y Diéguez Rodríguez (2002). De forma más concreta, el estudio se centra en medir el grado de fidelidad de ambas versiones a la hora de mantener el uso de some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes and somewhere, que en el texto inglés desempeñan, debido a su alta frecuencia, un papel decisivo en la creación de la atmósfera nebulosa que domina la historia (Stubbs, 2005). En primer lugar, la frecuencia de estas palabras en Heart of Darkness será comparada con su presencia en un corpus de referencia formado por el resto de novelas de Conrad. A continuación, utilizando un corpus paralelo formado por el texto inglés y las dos traducciones objeto de análisis, se analizará de forma sistemática la traducción al español de cada uno de los ejemplos localizados. De esta manera, será posible calibrar las implicaciones que las distintas opciones escogidas por los traductores acarrean desde un punto de vista estilístico.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.41.157
Medeas en la frontera: la tradición clásica en tres piezas teatrales latinoamericanas
Authors: Bravo de Laguna Romero Francisco
Published: October 2020

El mito de Medea está presente en numerosas adaptaciones teatrales iberoamericanas y su trascendencia ha sido suficientemente analizada en importantes estudios y monografías. El objeto de este trabajo es revisar tres obras dramáticas latinoamericanas escritas en la década de los años cincuenta, La Selva del peruano Juan Ríos, Além do rio del brasileño Agostinho Olavo y La Frontera del argentino David Cureses, que comparten el mito de Jasón y Medea como elemento estructural, y que sitúan su acción dramática en límites fronterizos en el tiempo idealizado de la conquista de América.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.41.43
Incidental Exposure to Non-Like-Minded News through Social Media: Opposing Voices in Echo-Chambers’ News Feeds
Authors: Masip Pere , Suau Jaume , Ruiz-Caballero Carlos
Published: October 2020

Debates about post-truth need to take into account how news re-disseminates in a hybrid media system in which social networks and audience participation play a central role. Hence, there is a certain risk of reducing citizens’ exposure to politically adverse news content, creating ‘echo chambers’ of political affinity. This article presents the results of research conducted in agreement with 18 leading Spanish online news media, based on a survey (N = 6625) of their registered users. The results highlight that high levels of selective exposure that are a characteristic of offline media consumption are being moderated in the online realm. Although most of the respondents get news online from like-minded media, the figures related to those who also get news from media with a different media ideology should not be underestimated. As news consumption is becoming more ‘social,’ our research points out that Spanish citizens who are more active on social media sites are more likely to be exposed to news content from different ideological positions than those who are less active users. There is a weak association between the use of a particular social network site and gaining access to like- and non-like-minded news.
Features of Experiencing a Spiritual Crisis and Attitudes to Self in Persons with Spinal Injury
Authors: Vachkov I. , Odintsova M. , Tristan O.A.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of the study of the specifics of spiritual crisis experience and attitudes to Self in persons with spinal injury (N=65) and conventionally healthy respondents (N=63). The characteristics of spiritual crisis most typical of people with spinal injury were: dissatisfaction and loneliness attributed to the past, present, and future; and suffering attributed to the past. The categories of dissatisfaction, loneliness, and suffering were heterogeneous, as reflected in texts produced by people with spinal injuries and healthy people of different sex and age. Groups distinguished by time elapsed since injury did not differ on quantitative signs of spiritual crises but differed qualitatively in their experiences of dissatisfaction, loneliness, and suffering. People who had lived with the injury longer often experienced uselessness, and a lack of contacts, attention, and support; they were disposed to self-flagellation and guilt. Their attitude to Self reflected in the texts of fairy tales. Healthy controls wrote simple fairy tales describing the interaction of the Real Self and Ideal Self. By contrast, people with spinal injuries focused their stories on emotional experiences of their attitude to Self (complicated fairy tales) or finding meaning, accepting oneself and life in all its fullness and variety (complex fairy tale). Counseling people with a spinal injury, one should take into account both gender and age of the injured person and the potential of the fairy tale itself, which becomes a resource in the experiencing of spiritual crisis and in changing attitudes to Self.
Economics of Psychotherapy
Authors: Ababkov V.A.
Published: October 2020

The paper reports the results of the analysis of modern notions about the economics of psychotherapy. Despite its great practical significance, this issue is insufficiently represented in Russian publications, arising mostly in foreign works. We consider two general concepts: efficiency and equity. The practice of research evaluation in psychotherapy distinguishes between (a) the efficacy of therapy — results of empirical psychotherapeutic research; (b) clinical (qualitative) effectiveness of therapy — results of psychotherapy in everyday practice; and (c) the notion of cost-effectiveness — a practical criterion; it characterizes the expenses for the achievement of a goal. Other expenses also ought to be taken into consideration. Additionally, we mark out progressive cost-effectiveness as a separate coefficient.
A Case Study Of The Environmental Impact Assessment Legislations In Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Ho Daniel Tang Kuok
Published: October 2020

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a planning tool used to identify, predict, evaluate and mitigate the environmental effects of development projects. In Sarawak, EIA is governed by the both the State and the Federal EIA Orders. This leads to ambivalence in determining the legislation under which a prescribed activity demanding an EIA falls. This case study aims to investigate the implications associated with the coexistence of both EIA Orders in the state of Sarawak from the viewpoints of practicing environmental consultants. The case study reviews the EIA legislations governing EIA practices in the State and includes a qualitative survey involving practicing EIA consultants to gather feedback on the implications associated with the EIA practices and recommendations to resolve the problems identified. The study shows that even though a prescribed activity is defined by the EIA legislations, different stages of the prescribed activity eventually become prescribed activities on their own, which demand fulfillment of different EIA legislation. Unclear demarcation of EIA jurisdiction and different requirements on the scope of an EIA particularly for earthworks also contribute to doubts among environmental consultants interviewed. Consultation, involvement and effective communication with environmental protection as priority are crucial to minimize any uncertainty resulted from co-implementation of both the EIA legislations. Future study can look into comparing perceptions on the effectiveness of the State and the Federal EIA legislations. The case study delves into a crucial issue related to EIA practices in Sarawak, Malaysia which has persisted without being formally addressed in any previous studies.
El deslizamiento gravitatorio de Guando (Tolima, Colombia): características morfoestructurales y consecuencias de su interpretación
Authors: Rossello Eduardo Antonio , Saavedra José Luis
Published: October 2020

Las áreas montañosas con fuertes pendientes topográficas suelen acusar fenómenos de deslizamientos gravitatorios someros que atenúan la prominencia del relieve como el ocurrido en Guando. La naturaleza multicomposicional de los volúmenes rocosos involucrados, la incidencia climática y la acción de la sismicidad pueden desencadenar deslizamientos que ajustan la topografía a niveles de mayor estabilidad. De este modo, la interpretación tectónica compresional frecuentemente responsable y característica de estos relieves está afectada por rasgos atribuidos a fenómenos más recientes y someros de tipo gravitatorio. Así, se puede involucrar dentro de un mismo proceso deformativo a los cabalgamientos con los deslizamientos gravitatorios si se los considera cronológicamente contemporáneos. Si se localizan sobre objetivos exploratorios infrayacentes al ser atravesados con sondeos, pueden producirse bloqueos y colapsos de las herramientas de perforación en función de los desplazamientos que ocurren sobre las superficies subhorizontales del deslizamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir rasgos morfoestructurales topográficos y de subsuelo característicos de los desplazamientos gravitatorios involucrados en la interpretación estructural compresional convencional y los problemas técnicos que pueden generar en las actividades exploratorias. Al respecto, se proporciona una descripción 3D del caso del Campo Guando en la Cuenca Superior del Magdalena (Colombia) con un ejemplo real de las posibles causas y consecuencias de esta problemática
Nanokil/Polimer/Bitüm Nanokompozit Hazırlama Yönteminin Asfalt Karışım Performansı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: İSKENDER Erol , AKSOY Atakan
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, nanokil/polimer/bitüm nanokompozitlerin üretim süreçlerinin asfalt karışım performansı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada nanokil (NC) ile stiren bütadiyen stiren (SBS) elastomerik polimeri ve etilen vinil asetat (EVA) plastomerik polimerleri katılma önceliği değiştirilerek bitüme ilave edilmiştir. Polimer modifiye asfalt nanokompozitlerle üretilen asfalt karışımlar dolaylı çekme mukavemeti, modifiye Lottman yöntemi, tekrarlı sünme deneyi ve Fransız tekerlek izi testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. EVA/nanokil/bitüm nanokompozitler için öncelikle EVA polimerinin eklenmesi durumunda su hasarı, deformasyon ve çatlama dirençlerinde artış gözlenmiştir. SBS’li nanokompozitler kullanıldığında önce nanokil ilavesi genelde daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir.
APRENDIZADOS E CUIDADOS DE MÃES NO MÉTODO CANGURU
Authors: Magarão Queiroz Silva Joise , Silva Almeida Mariza , De Almeida Cardoso Coelho Edméia , Ferraz dos Anjos Karla , Paolilo Borges Tyciana , Fernandes de Medeiros Irbia
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: analisar o significado da vivência de mães no Método Canguru. Método: estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em duas instituições públicas no município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. A produção empírica dos dados deu-se por meio da observação participante, entrevista semiestruturada e oficinas de reflexão, com a participação de 19 mães de recém-nascidos. Para operacionalizar os dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática categorial. Resultados: a vivência de mães na enfermaria do Método Canguru possibilitou a construção de conhecimentos atrelada à ampliação e/ou aquisição de experiências, principalmente para as primíparas, por se tratar de recém-nascido prematuro, que necessita de cuidado singular e diferenciado, somado ao aumento do vínculo entre mãe/recém-nascido com os demais familiares e profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: a vivência de mães na enfermaria do Método Canguru favoreceu aprendizado significativo para elas cuidarem com mais segurança de seus filhos no domicílio, após a alta hospitalar.

Descritores: Mães. Recém-Nascido. Método Canguru. Enfermagem. Aprendizagem.
Vaccine Rejection In A University’s Training Family Health Centers
Authors: NAS Mehmet Akif , ATABAY Gökburak , ŞAKİROĞLU Furkan , ÇAYIR Yasemin
Published: October 2020

Objective: It was aimed to determine the vaccine rejection rates and affecting factors in the Training Family Health Centers (TFHC) affiliated with a department of family medicine.
Method: This study was designed as a mixed research and conducted in two TFHC of Department of Family Medicine of Ataturk University. In 2018, parents who did not receive at least one of the vaccines required under the Ministry of Health's Extended Immunity Program were included. Semi-structured interview technique was used on the telephone as the data collection method. Content analysis was applied statistically. It was observed that in 9 children at least one vaccine was missing. An in-depth interview was done with 6 volunteering parents.
Results: The mean age was 30±1.2 years for both parents. All parents (n=6) who refused vaccination were university graduates. 66.7% of the parents (n=4) had high monthly income. Missing vaccinations were observed in 3 (3.3%) out of 89 children aged 0-2 years registered to the TFHC-1 (3 units), and 4 (1.32%) of 301 children between the ages of 0-2 registered to the second TFHC-2 (2 units). Four children were not vaccinated due to distrust to the vaccine. Three of the parents refused vaccination due to complications developed after previous vaccinations. One parent rejected the immunization due to the different schedules between countries and changes in the schedules. One parent thought that the vaccine was not so important because it was not obligatory. One child was not vaccinated because he was afraid of vaccination.
Conclusion: Vaccine rejection rates were found low in our TFHCs and socioeconomic levels of those who rejected the vaccine were high. The most important factors affecting vaccine rejection were the lack of confidence in the vaccine content and insufficient information about vaccines.
A eficácia da Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia à luz da jurisprudência mais recente do Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Calahorro Augusto Aguilar
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa a eficácia da Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia, sua verdadeira normatividade e sua iusfundamentalidad. Partindo de uma distinção entre a eficácia dos direitos incorporados em tratados internacionais e a natureza dos tratados da União Europeia, concluiu-se que os direitos da Carta da União exigiram que seu desenvolvimento normativo fosse invocado pelos cidadãos, o que gerou uma espécie de eficácia mediada, contradizendo sua natureza supranacional. No entanto, a jurisprudência dos últimos anos (Bauer e Engenberger) está alterando essas conclusões, permitindo a efetividade direta de direitos sociais em âmbito supranacional.
PRESERVATION OF STATUS QUO OR INTER-ETHNICITY RELATION THE DYNAMICS OF MALAY-CHINESE ECONOMIC RELATION IN THE NORTHERN COAST AREA OF WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi
Published: October 2020

The ideal goal of interactions that an ethnic group performs within itself or with other ethnic groups entails more than mere actualization of values; good and bad, proper and improper, right and wrong. The diverse ethnic groups living together in the Northern Coast of West Kalimantan which covers: Bengkayang Regency coasts, Singkawang City, and Sambas Regency have revealed at least three dominant local ethnic groups, i.e. Dayak, Malay, and Chinese. The dynamics of economic relation between Malay and Chinese people in the Northern Coast of West Kalimantan, from Functional Structural perspective and regarding Malay economic actors in Sambas Regency and Chinese economic actors in Singkawang City both were based on ethnic dominance—was deliberately created as an effort to strengthen system stability or status quo for the interest of the dominant group. From non-functional perspective, the analysis began on the concept of society as a complex social system, in which economic competition was a sub-system; both were functionally interdependent. Society could become a means to realize a conflict of power because job and earnings were distributed unfairly and differently
THE EFFECT OF MULIA, AR-RUM, SHARIA-COMPLIANT BANK OF INDONESIA’S CERTIFICATE, INFLATION AND BI RATE ON SHARIA PAWNSHOP’S INCOME IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mulazid Ade Sofyan , Astriana Nina
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to analyze the effect of Mulia, Ar-Rum, Sharia-compliant Bank of Indonesia (sharia-compliant Bank of Indonesia)’s Certificate, Inflation and BI Rate on sharia pawnshop’s income in Indonesia during 2015-2017. Case study being the object of research was PT. Pegadaian (Persero). Secondary data derived from annual report published by Pegadaian (thereafter called Pawnshop). This study employed a multiple regression analysis method. The result of research showed that (1) Mulia financing affected significantly the income of Sharia pawnshop (thereafter, called Sharia pawnshop), (2) Ar-Rum Financing did not affect significantly the income of Sharia Pawnshop, (3) Sharia-compliant Bank of Indonesia’s Certificate did not affect significantly the income of Sharia pawnshop, and (4) inflation affected significantly the income of Sharia pawnshop and BI Rate affected Sharia pawnshop’s income significantly
PRAKTIK RENTENIRISASI PERSPEKTF EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN SOSIOLOGI (STUDI DI KECAMATAN PUNGGUR LAMPUNG TENGAH)
Authors: Alawiyah Ika Trisnawati
Published: October 2020

Abstract

This research was conducted to answer the question of how to practice sharia investment sharia perspective and sociology in Punggur, Central Lampung District. This study aims to determine the practice of a loan shark sharia economic perspective and sociology in Punggur, Central Lampung District. This type of research is field research conducted in Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is a way to expose accurate information obtained from the community in the District of Punggur, Central Lampung relating to the practice of a loan shark. Data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection method uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation with technical analysis of deductive thinking. The results of research on a loan shark practices in the community of Punggur Subdistrict, the perspective of Islamic economics is very contrary to regulation in Islamic law, because those who practice muamalah are ribawi. While, according to the sociological perspective of the loan sharks, this is a solution for some people to meet their daily needs. The facilities provided such as loan amount, faster and more efficient time, how to pay, without collateral, and other agreements are considered by the community when making loans.

Keywords: Loan Sharks, Islamic Economics, Sociology

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana praktik rentenirisasi perspektif ekonomi syariah dan sosiologi di Kecamatan Punggur Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik rentenirisasi perspektif ekonomi syariah dan sosiologi di Kecamatan Punggur Lampung Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Punggur Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu cara memaparkan informasi-informasi yang akurat yang diperoleh dari masyarakat di Kecamatan Punggur Lampung Tengah yang berkaitan dengan praktik rentenirisasi. Sumber datayang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknis analisa berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian terhadap praktek rentenir di masyarakat Kecamatan Punggur perspektif ekonomi islam yaitu sangat bertentangan dengan hukum dan syariat islam karena mereka yang melakukan praktek muamalah secara ribawi. Sedangkan menurut perspektif sosiologi para rentenir ini menjadi solusi bagi para sebagian masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Kemudahan–kemudahan yang diberikan seperti besar pinjaman, waktu yang lebih cepat dan efisien, cara membayar, tanpa jaminan, dan kesepakatan–kesepakatan lain menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat ketika melakukan pinjaman.

Kata Kunci: Rentenir, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Sosiologi
A Real-Time Entity Monitoring based on States and Scenarios
Authors: Diván Mario José , Sánchez-Reynoso María Laura
Published: October 2020

Scenario: The current markets require online processing and analysis of data as soon as they arrive to make decisions or implement actions as soon as possible. PAbMM is a real-time processing architecture specialized in measurement projects, where the processing is guided by measurement metadata derived from a measurement framework through the project definition. Objective: To extend the measurement framework incorporating scenarios and entity states as a way to online interpret the indicator’s decision criteria according to scenarios and entity states, approaching their conditional likelihoods. Methodology: An extension based on entity and context states is proposed to implement scenarios and entity states. A memory structure based on the occurrence matrix is defined to approach the associated conditional likelihoods while the data are processed. A new hierarchical complimentary schema is introduced to foster the project definition interoperability considering the new concepts. An extension of the cincamipd library was carried forward to support the complementary schema. An application case is shown as a proof-of-concept. Results: A discrete simulation is introduced for describing the times and sizes associated with the new schema when the volume of the projects to update grow-up. The results of the discrete simulation are very promising, only 0.308 seconds were necessary for updating 1000 active projects. Conclusions: The simulation provides an applicability reference to analyse its convenience according to the project requirements. This allows implementing scenarios and entity states to increase the suitability between indicators and decision criteria according to the current scenario and entity state under analysis.
Territorialidad de los derechos de autor y mercado único digital
Authors: De Miguel Asensio Pedro Alberto
Published: October 2020

Un rasgo distintivo de la UE es el nivel particularmente elevado de armonización de los regímenes nacionales de derecho de autor, lo que puede facilitar el desarrollo de mecanismos específicos para sortear la actual fragmentación del mercado interior al margen de la creación de títulos unitarios. El alcance de la competencia judicial internacional condiciona la adopción de medidas judiciales para la tutela de derechos de autor en diversos Estados miembros, pero tal posibilidad requiere la aplicación de tantas legislaciones como Estados. En algunos instrumentos recientes se observa una tendencia renovada a recurrir al criterio del país de origen para superar obstáculos derivados de los regímenes nacionales de derecho de autor. En este contexto, se valoran las aportaciones del Reglamento (UE) 2017/1128 y las Directivas (UE) 2019/789 y 2019/790 en lo relativo a la regulación de las actividades transfronterizas en el marco del mercado único digital.
El concepto de inventor en el derecho de patentes y los sistemas de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Maroño Gargallo María del Mar
Published: October 2020

Los extraordinarios desarrollos alcanzados en el campo de la inteligencia artificial de­terminan la necesidad de revisar aspectos asentados en el Derecho de patentes, entre ellos, la posibilidad de que se pueda reconocer la calidad de inventor a un sistema de inteligencia artificial. En el presente trabajo se examinan los retos que plantea esta cuestión a la luz de la normativa española de patentes y del Convenio sobre concesión de Patentes Europeas. En concreto, se hace un análisis de la figura del inventor en la normativa vigente para, a partir de este, valorar la necesidad o no de modificar la nor­mativa actual para adaptarse a las expectativas suscitadas por la capacidad inventiva de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial.
Reflexiones críticas y prácticas en torno al régimen jurídico del cambio nacional y transfronterizo del domicilio del menor de edad
Authors: Valverde Martínez María José
Published: October 2020

El cambio de domicilio del menor dentro del territorio español o a otro país distinto al de su residencia habitual, constituye uno de los conflictos más frecuentes entre padres que ejercen conjuntamente la patria potestad. En la solución de estas controversias, resulta irrelevante si los proge­nitores se encuentran divorciados, fueron pareja de hecho o no llegaron a convivir nunca. Sin embargo, y como decisión fundamental que afecta al interés del menor, el traslado de su domicilio no puede ser acordado de forma unilateral por uno de los progenitores, sino que precisará del consentimiento del otro, y en su defecto, de autorización judicial. Es materia de este este estudio el análisis del régimen jurídico, en Derecho interno español y en DIPr, por el que se rige el cambio de domicilio del menor a través del examen del Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona de 9 de octubre de 2019.
Adquisición de la nacinalidad española y matrimonio poligámico: aspectos críticos y prácticos
Authors: Al Rached Hani
Published: October 2020

La nacionalidad genera un vínculo político, jurídico y social con el Estado que quiere solicitar su nacionalidad, y ello requiere que este vinculo abarque la permanencia en la tierra y la inte­gración en las costumbres y el estilo de vida del país. Por eso, será denegada la petición de los solicitan­tes de la nacionalidad en los supuestos de poligamia, puesto que no cumplen el requisito de “suficiente grado de integración en la sociedad española”, exigido en el art.22.4.CC. El presente trabajo trata de estudiar la eficacia del matrimonio poligámico como motivo de la denegación de la nacionalidad, tal como se pronuncia la sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional de Madrid de 4 de febrero 2019.
De la tutela en origen a la guarda de hecho en destino: reconocimiento de la institución desconocida. A propósito del Auto Nº 209/2020 (procedimiento de exequátur) del Juzgado de Primera Instancia N.º 6 de San Sebastián
Authors: Álvarez Agoués Laura
Published: October 2020

El Auto del Juzgado de Primera Instancia nº6 de Donostia/San Sebastián de 19 de febrero de 2020 (Exequátur 1406/2019), valida la demanda de exequatur para el reconocimiento de resolución judicial extranjera proveniente de los tribunales de Uganda por la que en origen se acuerda la constitución de la tutela de un menor a favor de los demandantes, de nacionalidad y residencia espa­ñola. En este caso, el Tribunal, en aplicación del art. 44.4 de la LCJIMC, se muestra a favor de recono­cer una institución desconocida para nuestro ordenamiento como es la coexistencia entre la tutela y la patria potestad, y en su labor de calificación estima que la guarda de hecho es la institución de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico a la que se adapta la resolución extranjera ahora reconocida por no contravenir el orden público español.
Comentario a la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona de 21 noviembre 2019 [notificación de documento judicial no traducido] [ECLI:ES:APB:2019:9450A]
Authors: Echebarría Fernández Jonatan
Published: October 2020

El comentario a la sentencia de 21 de noviembre de 2019 de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona sobre la apelación presentada contra de la Orden de 20 de febrero de 2019, analiza la necesidad de traducir los documentos judiciales y extrajudiciales enviados por la autoridad judicial de un Estado miembro de la Unión Europea (UE) a un destinatario ubicado en otro Estado miembro de la UE. La sentencia expone las opiniones del tribunal español analizando la jurisprudencia pertinente del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) y de acuerdo con la doctrina más reciente del Tribunal europeo. Sin embargo, el tribunal español no puede obligar a un tribunal de otro Estado miembro de la UE a cumplir con el Reglamento 1393/2007.