bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DENGAN LKPD BERBASIS MULTIREPRESENTASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Febriani Eke Windiar , Supeno Supeno , Ahmad Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning dengan LKPD berbasis multirepresentasi pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP dengan topik materi pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan penelitian tergolong penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan jenis kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes untuk melihat tingkat awal kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik berupa uji normalitas dan uji N-Gain. Sampel penelitian diambil dari kelas VII F sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VII G sebagai kelas eksperimen, Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis melalui aplikasi SPSS Statistics 25. Kedua data dari hasil analisis data diketahui berdistribusi normal, sehingga dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Independent Sample t-test yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, menunjukkan dari selisih nilai pre-test dan post-test kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Uji T pihak kanan didapatkan hasil T-hitung (13.591) > T-tabel (1.669) yang berarti nilai kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa di kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Analisis data nilai pre-test dan post-test juga menggunakan N-Gain Score yang didapatkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa tergolong kategori tinggi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Aritonang Syahruddin , Hasibuan Iskandar Safri , Nasirsah Nasirsah
Published: July 2024

Model Pembelajaran pembelajaran Scientific Inquiry merupakan salah suatu model pembelajaran berorientasi terhadap siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan proses sains fisika yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran saintific inquiry lebih baik daripada siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung pada meteri listrik dinamis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest posttest. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil analisa data pretes diperoleh rata-rata kelas eksperimen 38.82 dengan standard deviasi 9.93 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol 38.68 dengan standard deviasi 7.87. Pada uji normalitas dan homogenitas kedua kelas berdistribusi normal dan homogen artinya kedua kelas memiliki kemampuan awal yang sama. Untuk kelas eksperimen diperoleh rata-rata 74.68 dengan standard deviasi 7.10 dan untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata 64.18 dengan standard deviasi 5.11. model pembelajaran diperoleh signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,005, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil pengujian menolah Ho atau menerima Ha dalam taraf alpha 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil keterampilan proses sains fisika yang diberi model pembelajaran scientific inquiry  dan pembelajaran langsung.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD FISIKA BERBASIS PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS
Authors: Nazira Nazla Khaira , Idris Syafrizal , Widya Widya , Novita Nanda , Setiawan Tulus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu bahan ajar berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi gerak lurus dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan, Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 tahapan. Pada penelitian ini tidak dilakukan produksi massal, pengembangan hanya dilakukan sampai tahap uji coba pemakaian. Desain uji coba yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu desain one group pretest postest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1 Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan 1 Guru Fisika sebagai validator ahli materi dan ahli media, 6 peserta didik kelompok kecil dari kelas XII IPA 1 sebagai subjek uji coba produk, dan 25 peserta didik kelompok besar KELAS XI F1sebagai subjek uji coba pemakaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD fisika berbasis PBL yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan perolehan persentase dari ahli materi 88,95% berada pada kriteria sangat valid,dan persentase ahli media 91,12% berada pada kriteria sangat valid. hasil angket uji kepraktisan kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 99,44% berada pada katagori sangat praktis, serta hasil uji N-Gain memperoleh skor 0,62 berada pada katagori sedang, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengunaan LKPD fisika berbasis PBL dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Factors Affecting Low Birth Weight at Tertiary Care Center, Indore
Authors: Saifaly Gupta  , Parakh Jatav  , Satish Saroshe  , Harish Shukla  , S.B. Bansal
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND-Low birth weight (LBW) is a major public health problem which as it is estimated that 15% to 20% (more than 20millions) of all birth worldwide are low birth weight (LBW) babies. The demographic, nutritional and socio-economic factors play a major role in the child’s weight. The main Aim was to study the risk factors influencing the weight of the baby.Material and Methods-A cross-sectional study conducted in the post-natal ward and OPD of tertiary care public sector hospital Indore, between July- December 2022 among 70 mothers of LBW baby and 70 mothers of NBW baby. Data collection was done by using predesigned, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire which enquired into various factors. The data were analysed by SPSS version 25.0(Trial version).Conclusion-A total of 140 subjects with mean age 6.33±4.330 years, mean birth weight of low birth weight was 2.138±0.404 kg and of normal birth weight was 3.14±0.381kg. Study showed significant associations between  birth weight and mother’s socio-economic status,weight gain during pregnancy,number of ANC visit,pregnancies interval, bad obstetric history, complications during pregnancy and gestation age at delivery(p<0.05).therefore,Study findings suggest that there is an urgent need to implement integrated and complementary strategies to address the major causes of LBW.
Vergleich seismischer Schnittgrößen aus CMS und UHS für ein Gebäude in zwei Ausführungen/Comparison of seismic internal forces from CMS and UHS of a building in two variations
Authors: Haldi Joel , Proske Dirk
Published: July 2024

In diesem Beitrag werden die seismischen Schnittgrößen eines Verwaltungsgebäudes mit den Verfahren der Conditional Mean Spectra (CMS) und der Uniform Hazard Spectra (UHS) berechnet und verglichen. Das Gebäude wird in zwei Ausführungen untersucht: einmal als Stahlbetongebäude und einmal als Gebäude in Holz-Stahlbeton-Mischbauweise. Durch die Auswahl soll die Gültigkeit der Untersuchungsergebnisse für die verschiedenen Baustoffe geprüft werden. Im Mittel zeigen die Berechnungen bei Anwendung CMS geringere Schnittgrößen als bei Anwendung UHS. Die Differenz ist jedoch im Vergleich zu Literaturangaben für Gebäude geringer. Für das Stahlbetongebäude wurde sowohl eine lineare als auch nichtlineare Zeitverlaufsanalyse durchgeführt, letztere zeigte größere Unterschiede bei den Verformungen. Darüber hinaus wurde die praktische Anwendung der Verfahren im Ingenieurbüro mit verschiedenen Softwarelösungen geprüft.
Lean-Six-Sigma- Verbesserungsprojekte
Authors: Vogl Hubert
Published: July 2024

In dieser Beitragsserie wird in vier aufeinander aufbauenden Artikeln ein umfassender Überblick über die Möglichkeiten, Chancen und Grenzen des Lean-Six-Sigma-Ansatzes (LSS) im Supply Chain Management (SCM) vermittelt.
Upaya Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darut Tauhid Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Sungai Raya
Authors: Abdul Pandi  , Fauzan  , Zainal  , Nurul  , Sulaiman  , Dewi  , Suliyah  , Sari  , Wardah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the efforts of counseling guidance management in improving student discipline at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darut Tauhid, Bunga Sari village, Sungai Raya sub-district with the first main problem, planning counseling guidance in improving student discipline. Second, implementing counseling guidance in improving student discipline and third, evaluation. counseling guidance in improving student discipline at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darut Tauhid, Mekar Sari Village, Sungai Raya District. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main data sources in this research are counselor teachers, school principals and deputy head of student affairs as one of the active components in management efforts obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that first, the planning of the counseling guidance management effort, the preparation of administration must include all activities that will be carried out, such as the preparation of the counseling guidance work program, the preparation of the RPL, documents for home visit implementation activities, and determining the general pattern of the counseling guidance organization and the preparation of the organizational structure. Second, the planning that is made requires implementation by the counselor teacher in terms of guidance and counseling services, but the number of services implemented varies because the implementation of these service activities has adjusted to the needs of students at school. Third, the evaluation carried out by the counselor teacher is so that the aim of providing discipline can be achieved. achieved according to expectations and goals, it is hoped that students will be able to train, control, control themselves so that they are not influenced by things from outside, so that they always get used to implementing disciplined behavior.
The Effect of Product Quality, Price and Distribution Channels on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Wijaya Nur Qoudri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of product quality, price, and distribution channels on purchasing decisions in the keris craftsman center in Aeng Tong-Tong Village, Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. The research method used is quantitative with purposive sampling technique, collecting data through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research sample consists of 80 respondents measured using a Likert scale. The results show that product quality has a negative and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Conversely, price and distribution channels have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence between product quality, price, and distribution channels on purchasing decisions, where these three variables are interrelated. These findings indicate the importance of appropriate pricing and distribution strategies to enhance purchasing decisions, although the expected product quality needs to be improved to yield better results.
INFLUENCE OF THE OVERTURNING MOMENT ON THE RANGE OF THE PROJECTILE
Authors: Bondarenko S. , Kosovtsov A.
Published: July 2024

A promising direction for increasing the effectiveness of artillery systems is the development of integrating algorithms of ballistic computers for calculating firing settings, which are based on mathematical models describing the spatial movement of a projectile in the air. An important aspect of their effective functioning is the problem of determining the components of the aerodynamic force (moments) in the system of differential equations with a given accuracy. The article evaluates the influence of the overturning moment, as a component of the main projectile moment vector, on the firing range of artillery systems. It is shown that the overturning moment of the projectile is formed as a result of the fact that the vector of full aerodynamic force is applied not to the center of mass of the projectile, but at some distance along the axis of the projectile from it. To evaluate the influence of the overturning moment (its aerodynamic coefficient) on the flight range of the projectile, the method of differences is used, which consists in solving the system of differential equations of the spatial motion of the projectile so that changing the value of the aerodynamic coefficient results in a change in the value of the flight range. Numerical simulation of the flight of the 155-mm PF Assegai M2000 projectile was carried out, and the values of the firing range error were obtained depending on the change in the aerodynamic coefficient of the overturning moment. Thus, the relative error in the flight range of the 155-mm PF Assegai M2000 projectile, depending on its initial speed, subject to a change in the aerodynamic coefficient of the overturning moment by 1%, reaches the value: 0.33%D – at the minimum charge (projectile flight speed 308 m/s ); (0.002-0.05)%D – on 1-5 charges (projectile flight speed (465-944) m/s). The obtained quantitative indicators make it possible to put forward requirements for the required accuracy of the overturning moment calculation.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DISPLAY UNIT IN THE CONTROL AND WARNING SYSTEM OF THE MILITARY AIRCRAFT CREW
Authors: Klymok Yu. , Rashevskyi Ye. , Pantielieieva N. , Khutorna M. , Bashynskyi D.
Published: July 2024

This study researches the integrated indicating systems for evaluation the military aircrafts’ operation and for warning the crew about identified problems and threats. Such systems are important for ensuring the effective performance of tactical tasks and safety. According to the “World Air Forces 2023”, there are almost 100 fighter jets in the modern combat aviation fleet of Ukraine, and the share of the fourth-generation multipurpose fighter MiG-29 is 44 %. In order to carry out automated flight and ground control of the technical state and to enregistrer the failures of the onboard radio-electronic equipment of the MiG-29 aircraft, it is proposed to use Ekran-13M. The latest is the built-in control and warning system for the crew. However, this system has a electromechanical display unit 2E-01, which needs to be replaced with an electronic one (2E-01M) completed with a removable flight information storage device. It causes the task of conducting experimental studies on the possibility of its use.
The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of the 2E-01M electronic display unit as part of the built- in control and Ekran-13M warning system on MiG-29 aircraft. This study is based on experimental research.
Control tests of the 2E-01M electronic display’s effectiveness prove the providing of: 1) built-in control system; 2) functional compatibility between Ekran-13M system and 2E-01M electronic display; 3) the compliance of inputting and keeping the vital information, the displaying on the indicator system and the registration of all input text messages in accordance with flight modes and requirements of the technical documentation of Ekran-13M system; 4) stable functioning of the 2E-01M flash-cartridge and processing of the registered flight information by “Prosmotr”; 5) the compliance of the warning signals about the board systems with the Ekran-13M system’s functioning algorithms. It is stated no impact on the main tactical and technical indicators of the MiG-29 and we prove no need to define additional operational restrictions along with the existing ones. Thus, it has been experimentally confirmed the possibility and safety use of the 2E-01M display unit on MiG-29 aircraft.
АNALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SURVIVAL INDICATORS OF THE LOGISTICS SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ARMIES (FORCES) IN OPERATIONS (COMBAT ACTIONS) AND DETERMINATION OF THE WAYS OF THEIR NEUTRALIZATION
Authors: Lyashenko V. , Zadereyko O.
Published: July 2024

The task of increasing the level of survivability of the logistics support system in the conditions of conducting hostilities in modern conditions is becoming more and more urgent. This is due to the fact that the success of hostilities is achieved mainly by destroying military facilities, which include: personnel, control points, military and transport equipment, stockpiles of material resources and other logistics facilities. In addition, the presence of a large number of logistical facilities in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the level of survivability of which does not correspond to the level of development and capabilities of modern means of defeating the enemy.
In order to solve these problems, the materials of the article identify factors that significantly affect the level of survivability and effective functioning of the logistics support system. The analysis of factors related to the probability of damage to logistics objects, as well as those that directly affect the level of survivability of a logistics object, is carried out in the materials of the article. In addition, the mathematical components of these factors were analyzed in order to determine the ways of their neutralization and weakening of the negative impact. It was determined that measures such as the creation of false objects have a significant impact on neutralizing the above factors and increasing the survivability of logistics objects. Reasonable subjective indicators that must be changed to increase survivability.
In the materials of the article, it is proposed to increase survivability due to the dispersion and mutual distance of logistical support objects, which excludes the possibility of defeating more than one object or its element with one munition, and the necessary mathematical equations are given.
In addition, the article identifies a discrepancy between the level of development of modern weapons and the level of survivability of logistical facilities. At the same time, in practice, there is a tendency to increase the role of the importance of logistics facilities in ensuring the overall dynamics of the functioning of the troops (forces), which are the primary targets for fire damage by missiles and artillery of the enemy and its subversive reconnaissance groups.
These shortcomings indicate that in previously performed studies, the influence of the survivability of logistics objects on the effectiveness of logistics support was not sufficiently considered in theory. Therefore, in further research, it is necessary to analyze the existing scientific approaches to assessing the survivability of the logistics support system in the conditions of conducting hostilities in order to determine the ways of their improvement.
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT (CERTIFICATION) AS A KEY COMPONENT OF QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR DEFENCE PRODUCTS
Authors: Myrunko V. , Andrienko O. , Dmitriev V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of determining and ensuring the quality of defence products, monitoring compliance with the established requirements, and selecting and implementing a system which is capable of solving compliance issues. Based on the fact that the word ‘quality’ is a philosophical term, and the category ‘product quality’ is a set of its properties that determine the degree of suitability for its intended use, it is determined that quality is compliance with consumer requirements or the level of consumer satisfaction. With regard to defence products, quality is equated with efficiency. The direct use of weapons, military and special equipment and gear in combat is the best test of their effectiveness (quality), namely, verification of their suitability for the intended use. In international practice, the phrase ‘tested in combat’ is a confirmation of the proven quality of weapons, military and special equipment. Before being used in combat, protective equipment must be tested (according to a specific procedure). In addition to testing specific samples of defence products, the ability of the manufacturer to produce products of appropriate quality on a regular basis should be assessed. The choice of an inspection system that can address the quality of defence products is currently relevant.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT ON THE EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY OF REPAIR OF DAMAGED MILITARY EQUIPMENT IN THE FIELD
Authors: Sivak V. , Pavlov Ya.
Published: July 2024

The materials of the article assess the existing factors that affect the efficiency and quality of repairing damaged samples of military equipment in field conditions.
The specifics of the impact, as well as the main indicators that determine the effectiveness and quality of military equipment repair in the field, are revealed.
The experience of using military equipment in an anti-terrorist operation and in the period of a full-scale invasion is taken into account, which shows that a significant part of their failure is related to the violation by the personnel (crew) of the requirements for operation and non-compliance with the rules of storage, untimely and incomplete completion of the entire scope of technical works maintenance and repair, as well as routine work during removal from long-term storage.
It is indicated that, taking into account the results of these studies, the experience and specifics of the actions of units and parts of the National Guard of Ukraine in combat conditions and when performing specific operational- combat tasks, there is a need to highlight existing approaches to assessing factors that affect the efficiency and quality of repairing damaged samples military equipment in the field.
It was determined that the effectiveness of the task of carrying out maintenance and repair of military equipment in the field is affected by a large number of various factors that must be taken into account when planning and organizing the use of repair and restoration units (bodies).
In general, the procedure for assessing the factors that affect the efficiency and quality of repairing damaged samples of military equipment in the field according to existing methods, considered in the materials of this article, allows to evaluate their effectiveness, but indirectly determines their impact on the quality of repair and its efficiency. In general, the proposed mathematical dependences for assessing the effectiveness of military equipment repair in the field, which make it possible, with the help of the given initial data, to calculate the impact on the efficiency and quality of the repair of damaged samples of military equipment with a complex indicator, a generalized coefficient of repair efficiency, do not fully take into account all factors, which affect the quality and efficiency of repairs.
THE DEFENCE SECTOR OF UKRAINE: ITS FORMATION, CURRENT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Tkach М. , Tkachenko V.
Published: July 2024

The article describes the defense sector of Ukraine as a set of military, law enforcement and intelligence organizations and structures responsible for the defense of the country. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the modernization and technological development of the defense sector of Ukraine are important tasks for ensuring national security and the effectiveness of the country's defense system. A review and comparison of the features of the defense sectors of Ukraine and NATO member countries will help determine the directions of development and implementation of new technologies in the defense sector of Ukraine. The article highlights four main stages of the formation of the defense sector, starting with independence in 1991 and up to the present, including the full-scale unprovoked armed aggression by the russian federation. This text provides information on scientists and experts who research various aspects of the defense sector, including geopolitical analysis and strategic planning, military doctrine and military policy, technological development and specialized development of military science, national security issues and defense security strategies, socio-economic aspects of defense. Active reform and modernization of the defense sector, cooperation with international partners such as NATO, and the current structure of the defense sector are also noted. The main functions of the defense sector are defined, including the protection of territorial integrity, national interests, defense readiness, development of military equipment and threat intelligence. The authors of the article conducted a comparative analysis of the defense sector of Ukraine and NATO member countries. It was found that NATO member countries have a higher level of development, greater financial resources and are based on the principles of collective defense. At the same time, Ukraine actively cooperates with NATO in the partnership format. The article also points to the importance of modernization and technological development of the defense sector of Ukraine to ensure national security and the effectiveness of the defense system. Reforming the defense sector is aimed at strategic adaptation to new security challenges, ensuring efficient use of resources and increasing the professionalism of military personnel. In addition, the reform aims to support Ukraine's integration into the international defense community, in particular, into NATO. In general, reforming the defense sector is a necessary step to ensure the efficiency and competitiveness of the Ukrainian defense system.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE VS. LANDSCAPE DESIGN. REFLECTIONS ON TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Mochalov I. V. ,   The landscape company «Ilya Mochalov and Partners»
Published: July 2024

In society, there is a belief that the concepts of "landscape design" and "landscape architecture" are similar, with numerous myths surrounding the meanings of these terms. The article explores the origins of these terms, conducting a linguistic analysis in Dutch, English, French, and Russian. The research delves into literary sources dating back to 1804. It also examines the evolution of the term in Russia, providing definitions and distinctions between the terms
Особенности диагностики и лечения репродуктивного здоровья женщин с эпилепсией: обзор литературы
Authors: Локшин В.Н. , Аширбекова А.М. , Бурибаева Ж.К. , Кондыбаева А.М.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность: Эпилепсия у женщин представляет собой сложную медицинскую проблему, которая влияет на различные аспекты репродуктивного здоровья, включая половое развитие, беременность, кормление грудью и менопаузу.
Цель исследования – оценка влияния эпилепсии и противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП) на репродуктивное здоровье, сексуальную функцию и психическое состояние женщин, а также разработка рекомендаций для оптимизации лечения и улучшения качества жизни женщин с эпилепсией.
Материалы и методы: Поиск публикаций глубиной 10 лет источников в открытом доступе из научных баз данных Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed и eLibrary. Поиск литературы осуществлялся по следующим ключевым словам и их комбинациям, в том числе women with epilepsy”, “репродуктивное здоровье”, “гормональные влияния”, “противоэпилептические препараты”, “беременность и эпилепсия”, “парциальные и генерализованные припадки”. В обзор были включены полнотекстовые статьи на русском и английском языках.
Результаты: В результате проведенного систематического обзора нами было установлено, что эпилепсия у женщин оказывает значительное влияние на различные аспекты их репродуктивного и психического здоровья. Исследования также показали, что синдром поликистозных яичников чаще встречается у женщин, принимающих вальпроат, что подтверждает необходимость тщательного выбора противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП). Было установлено, что беременность у женщин с эпилепсией требует тщательного мониторинга уровней ПЭП и минимизации дозировок для обеспечения безопасности матери и плода. Психические расстройства, такие как депрессия и тревожные расстройства, являются распространенными сопутствующими состояниями, требующими особого внимания в процессе лечения.
Заключение: Эпилепсия у женщин требует комплексного и индивидуального подхода к лечению, учитывающего репродуктивные и гормональные изменения. Катамениальная эпилепсия, сексуальная дисфункция и психические расстройства представляют значительные диагностические и терапевтические вызовы. Образование и активное участие пациенток в принятии решений о лечении, консультирование до зачатия и внимательное наблюдение в разные фазы жизни играют ключевую роль в улучшении их здоровья и качества жизни. Разработка и внедрение индивидуализированных терапевтических стратегий способны существенно улучшить медицинское обслуживание и качество жизни женщин с эпилепсией.
Importancia de las Habilidades de Pensamiento de Orden Superior e Inferior en la Educación Superior
Authors: Trejo Lorenzana María Magdalena , Custodio Carrillo Yolanda , Pérez Ángeles Violeta , Valdez Parra Rebeca
Published: July 2024

El trabajo se enmarca en el campo de la psicología educativa, concretamente se centra en el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento y la inteligencia emocional en el ámbito educativo de la educación superior, el documento es de tipo documental descriptivo, que tiene como propósito mostrar las bases teóricas sobre la importancia de las habilidades del pensamiento (crítico, lógico y creativo) y su relación de estos con la inteligencia emocional de los futuros egresados de la educación superior.  El desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento en el contexto educativo es una prioridad educativa que es recogida por diversos países. El presente artículo considera el pensamiento como un conjunto de habilidades que se pueden aprender y enseñar, A través de este, se pretende sensibilizar a los profesionales implicados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje acerca de lo supone el pensamiento en el desarrollo personal del alumnado; teniendo como propósito crear conciencia en el docente sobre la importancia que tiene el conocimiento de los tipos de pensamiento que existen y de los cuales se puede valer para construir el aprender a aprender al estudiante, es decir el contribuir a la adquisición de competencias que contribuyan a una formación permanente del estudiante. El trabajo presenta un marco teórico-referencial en el que se analizan los diferentes tipos de habilidades del pensamiento que permiten a los actores del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, a la construcción del conocimiento a través del aprender a aprender, demarca la importancia de todas aquellas habilidades del pensamiento enmarcadas en el ámbito escolar. (Metacognición, el pensamiento crítico, creativo, analítico y complejo; la resolución de problemas, la creatividad, el liderazgo, la toma de decisiones, entre otras, competencias requeridas en el contexto actual de su profesión. La educación del siglo XXI tiene como propósito el desarrollar en los estudiantes habilidades de pensamiento de orden superior e inferior; habilidades del pensamiento que tienen una función social, ya que permiten establecer contacto con la información interna y externa; son consideradas como procesos mentales que permite al estudiante desarrollar la capacidad de observa, analizar, reflexionar, sintetizar, inferir, hacer analogías y ser creativos; no olvidemos que las habilidades del pensamiento permite al educando relacionarse con la diversidad cultural, le dan mayor capacidad para lograr los objetivos del contexto en donde este parado el estudiante.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Public Relations–Social Responsibility binomial in post-pandemic sustainable and regenerative tourism
Authors: Huerta Molinero Ana María
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Huerta Molinero, A. M. (2022). Public Relations–Social Responsibility binomial in post-pandemic sustainable and regenerative tourism. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.3990
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: The perception of tourist information sources in domestic tourism
Authors: Dias Oliveira Nelson
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Dias Oliveira, N. (2022). The perception of tourist information sources in domestic tourism. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–19. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.3988
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: The Cid Way: An example of tourism good practices
Authors: Azuara Grande Alberto
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Azuara Grande, A. (2022). The Cid Way: An example of tourism good practices. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.3987
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Go green in a greener world. State of the Art in EU&LATAM
Authors: Gómez Andrés , Ponzoa José Manuel , Mas José Manuel
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Gómez, A., Ponzoa, J. M., & Mas, J. M. (2022). Go green in a greener world. State of the Art in EU&LATAM. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4101
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Ecosystems, poverty and sustainable development goals to 2030
Authors: Rijalba Palacios Pablo
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Rijalba Palacios, P. (2022). Ecosystems, poverty and sustainable development goals to 2030. Analysis and reflections based on indicators, Piura – Perú. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4109
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Ethics, Autonomy And Learning
Authors: Burgos Acosta Juan José
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Burgos Acosta. J. J. (2022). Ethics, Autonomy and Learning. Progress of a case study. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 11(3), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4541
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
НОВЫЙ СОРТ ЯРОВОГО РАПСА РАГНАРР
Authors: Ошергина Ирина , Тен Евгений , Крадецкая Оксана
Published: July 2024

В данной статье представлено описание нового сорта ярового рапса Рагнарр, созданного селекционерами ТОО «Научно производственный центр зернового хозяйства им. А.И. Бараева». Сорт предназначен для дополнения скороспелых сортов в структуре посевов хозяйств Северного Казахстана с целью увеличения урожая маслосемян, создания бесперебойного конвейера при уборке. По хозяйственно биологической характеристике новый сорт ярового рапса превосходит ранее районированный сорт-стандарт Майкұдық. За исследуемый период 2020-2022 гг. средняя урожайность нового сорта Рагнарр, в условиях увлажнённого фона, составил 45,18 ц/га, в благоприятный 2021 год до 55,76 ц/га, стандартный сорт Майкұдық, в среднем показал 30,65 ц/га. Основными преимуществами нового сорта в сравнении с районированными сортами в регионе Северного Казахстана являются высокая продуктивность, высокое содержание белка и масла. Содержание масла в семенах, в среднем, составляет 48,82 %, белка – 24,61 %, эруковой кислоты 0,0 %. Сорт пригоден к механизированной уборке и имеет высокие показатели выхода зеленой массы и выход сена на единицу продукции, которые характеризуют новый сорт как высоко пригодный для кормопроизводственной базы страны. Отличительная черта нового сорта –компактность куста и высокие показатели прочности стручков при созревании, сорт не осыпается под воздействием негативных абиотических факторов, таких как сильные ветра, крупный дождь и град.  В связи с диверсификацией растениеводческой продукцией в Казахстане новый сорт способен дополнить структуру севооборота сельхозтоваропроизводителей представляя собой высококачественный продукт.
АШЫҚ ҚАРА-ҚОҢЫР ТОПЫРАҚ ҚҰРАМЫНДАҒЫ ЖАЛПЫ АЗОТТЫҢ ҚОРЫ МЕН ЖОҢЫШҚА ПІШЕНІНІҢ ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰРАМЫНА ФОСФОР ТЫҢАЙТҚЫШЫНЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Караева Карлыга , Масалиев Нариман , Карагич Джура , Жамангараева Айгүл , Жаппарова Айгүл , Аубакиров Нұрымжан
Published: July 2024

Мақалада жоңышқаның әртүрлі сорттарына енгізілетін фосфор тыңайтқыштарының әртүрлі мөлшерінің суармалы ашық қара-қоңыр топырақта Алматы облысы, Қарасай ауданындағы Қазақ егіншілік және өсімдік шаруашылығы ғылыми зерттеу институтының «Мал азықтық және майлы дақылдар» бөлімінің станционарында жалпы азот қоры мен жоңышқа дақылы сорттарының химиялық құрамына әсерін зерттеу нәтижелері берілген. Жоңышқа дақылынан қалатын органикалық қалдықтары топырақта жалпы азоттың жинақталуына мүмкіндік жасайды. Мысалы, ашық қара-қоңыр топырағының құрамындағы НС Альфа сортының бақылау нұсқасының 0-20 см қабатында азоттың мөлшерінің жалпы азоттың бастапқы және үш жылдық жоңышқадан соң айырмасы 0,004% -ға, ал 20-40 см қабатында 0,007%-ға дейін жоғарылағанын байқауға болады. Бұл көрсеткіш Банат ВС сортында сәйкесінше 0,003% және 0,008%, Нера сортында 0,001% және 0,010%, Көкөрай сортында 0,003% және 0,005% артқандығы анықталды. Барлық сорттар бойынша тыңайтылған нұсқаларда фосфор тыңайтқышының мөлшері артқан сайын топырақтың құрамындағы жалпы азоттың мөлшерінің бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда едәуір жоғарылағанын байқауға болады.
Тәжірибе нұсқаларына байланысты жоңышқа пішенінде азот және калий мөлшері жоғары болса, фосфор мөлшері 4-9 есе аз болды.  Жоңышқа дақылының құрамындағы қоректік элементтердің мөлшері фосфор тыңайтқышын қолданғанда жоғары болатынын байқалды. Әлбетте, оның ішінде ең алдымен фосфор мөлшері артты. Оның мөлшері 0,37-ден 0,61% дейін жоғарылады. Фосфор тыңайтқышын енгізу тек қана фосфор мөлшерінің артуына септігін тигізіп ғана қоймады, сонымен қатар өсімдік құрамындағы азоттың мөлшеріде айтарлықтай жоғарылады. Ал өсімдік құрамындағы калий мөлшерінің артуына айтарлықтай әсер етпеген.
ОҢТҮСТІК-ШЫҒЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ АШЫҚ ҚАРА-ҚОҢЫР ТОПЫРАҒЫНДАҒЫ СУАРМАЛЫ СУДЫҢ САПАСЫ
Authors: Нокербекова Назым , Кәлім Жансая , Сайдағали Жұлдызай , Турсбекова Галия , Тасырбаева Акбота
Published: July 2024

Суару үшін пайдаланылатын судың сапалық көрсеткіштері сапалы екпелі материал алу үшін міндетті түрде ескерілуі керек. Судың қышқылдығы мен электр өткізгіштігі ең маңызды көрсеткіштер болғандықтан оларды далада оңай басқаруға болады. Бұл зерттеу жұмыстары бұршақ пен дәнді дақылдарды суару үшін қолданылатын судың сапалық құрамының әсеріне арналған. Мақалада көрсетілген зерттеу жұмысының негізгі мақсаты - әтүрлі химиялық-биологиялық көрсеткіштері бар суарылатын судың сапасын бақылау.
Нақты топырақ-климаттық жағдайларда суару мақсатында белгілі бір сападағы су қажет (кесте 1). Дақылдардың қалыпты өсуі мен дамуы үшін негізгі қоректік элементтерден басқа – азот, фосфор және калий, биохимиялық катализаторлар болып табылатын заттар қажет, олар негізгі қоректік заттардың сіңуіне, биомасса өндіруге және дақылдың қалыптасуына ықпал етеді. Мұндай микроэлементтер-мырыш, мыс, марганец, темір, кадмий. Олардың суармалы судағы құрамы рұқсат етілген мөлшерде болуы керек.
Агрономиялық тұрғыдан су сапасының 3 маңызды параметрі ерекшелінеді: қаттылық (әктілік), тазалығы және рН.
Судың сапасына көптеген тәуелсіз факторлар: биологиялық құрамы немесе органикалық заттардың (балдырлар мен саңырауқұлақтар) тұрақты бөлшектерінің болуы, бірақ ең алдымен судың кермектігі мен қышқылдығын (рН) анықтайтын кальций мен магнийдің екі валентті катиондарының, мыс, темір, марганец және мырыш иондарының құрамымен байланысты химиялық құрамы әсер етеді. Суару үшін пайдаланылатын судың қышқылдық деңгейі әдетте 6.5-тен 8.5-ке дейін болуы қажет, және де осылай болса өсімдіктерге сирек қиындық тудырады. Дегенмен, рН фактор су мен топырақтағы көптеген химиялық реакцияларда маңызды рөл атқарады, сондықтан оның деңгейін бақылауға назар аудару керек, алайда бастапқы рН тамшы жүйесі темір немесе карбонат шөгінділерімен судың бітелу ықтималдығын анықтай алады.
Жүргізілген зерттеулер жер учаскесінде іріктеліп алынған суармалы судың барлық зерттелетін үлгілерінде карбонаттар мен сульфаттар ионының қалдық мөлшері бойынша ШРК-дан асып кету анықталмағанын көрсетті.
ДОЛАНА ЖАПЫРАҚТАРЫНЫҢ ШАҢДЫ ТҰНДЫРУ ҚАБІЛЕТІН САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Байгазакова Жадыра , Кентбаева Ботагоз , Бессчетнова Наталья , Бессчетнов Владимир , Кентбаев Ержан
Published: July 2024

Мақалада 3 экологиялық-климаттық учаскедегі доланалардың шаңды тұндыру қабілетін салыстырмалы бағалау туралы мәліметтер келтірілген: №1 экологиялық - климаттық аудан-Семей қаласы, тұрғын үй кварталының ішінде және қаланың орталық бөлігінің жол бойындағы екпелер зерттелді; №2 экологиялық – климаттық аудан-Алматы қаласы, тұрғын үй кварталының ішінде және қаланың орталық бөлігінің жол бойындағы екпелер зерттелді; №3 экологиялық - климаттық аудан-біздің жағдайда бақылау ауданы ретінде әрекет ететін долананың анықтамалық екпелері.Зерттелетін долана Алматы қаласынан 50 км қашықтықта тау бөктерінде орналасқан Есік мемлекеттік дендрологиялық паркінің арборетумында бір деңгейлі экологиялық фонда өседі.
Метеорологиялық факторлар ағаш өсімдіктерінің жапырақ табақшаларында түсетін бөлшектерге айтарлықтай әсер етуі мүмкін. Алматы және Семей қалаларының топырақ-климаттық жағдайлары шаңды дауылдардың әлсіз көрінуіне ықпал етеді, бұл тоқтатылған бөлшектердің санына әсер етеді. Шаңды дауылдармен күндердің ең көп саны жаздың құрғақ айларында барлық үш экологиялық-климаттық аудандарда байқалады. Бұл ретте желдің жылдамдығы 6-9м/с басым, 15-17м/с дейін қысқа мерзімді күшейту байқалады, жауын-шашынның ең аз мөлшері үшінші экологиялық – климаттық аудан-эталондық учаскеге келеді. № 3 аудан үшін жауын – шашынның максималды мөлшері-бұл ауданда жауын-шашын жеткілікті ылғалдылық аймағынан кем емес, бірақ олардың ерекше таралуы және жылы кезеңнің жоғары температуралық фоны құрғақшылық жағдайларын тудырады, айтарлықтай жауын-шашын күндізгі уақытта сұйық түрінде жиі түседі (74%). Орта позицияны екінші экологиялық-климаттық учаске алады-465 мм.
THE QUALITATIVE STATE OF THE LAND RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Dzhulamanov Tair , Tokbergenova Aigul , Asanbayeva Aysara , Kozhakhmetov Bazaraly , Levin Evgeny
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the qualitative state of land resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The document considers the current state of use of land resources in the Republic and factors affecting their qualitative state. The authors present the results of the study based on the analysis of data on the quality of land resources, and also identify problems caused by degradation and pollution of land resources. The article discusses the current strategies and programs developed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to improve the quality of land resources and provides recommendations for further improvement of Land Management based on the principles of sustainable land use. The article provides for an in-depth analysis of the qualitative state of land resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan, consideration of various aspects such as the laws of disposal, influencing factors and, as a result, emerging problems, including degradation and pollution. By carefully examining the available data, the authors highlight pressing issues related to land quality and emphasize the need for strategic intervention. In addition, the article evaluates existing government initiatives aimed at improving the quality of land resources and presents recommendations based on the principles of Permanent Land Management. This article is an important source of information for specialists in the field of Land Management, ecology, agriculture, sustainable development, as well as for decision-making in the field of Environmental Protection and resource protection.
НАУЧНО ОБОСНОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПЛАНИРОВАНИЮ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТАХ
Authors: Қалиева Мадина , Калмагамбетова Айганым , Феррух Йылдыз
Published: July 2024

Статья направлена на изучение механизмов научно обоснованного подхода к планированию населенных пунктов для регионов Республики Казахстан с использованием новых технологий рационального использования земельных ресурсов, а также на анализ и определение его содержания и методов.
Руководство местными исполнительными органами, а также организациями и предприятиями областей Республики Казахстан, в том числе Алматинской области, научно обоснованным планированием населенных пунктов (сельских округов, городов, сел и т.д.), формированием архитектурно-планировочных объектов и пространственной организацией, благоустройством и озеленением населенных пунктов, транспортными системами и инженерным оборудованием вы можете использовать детали.
Рекомендации, представленные в процессе научных исследований по территориальному планированию населенных пунктов в Республике Казахстан, могут применяться в практической землеустроительной деятельности, в частности, для разработки схем территориального планирования сельских населенных пунктов.
Включение указанных в статье предложений в землеустроительную практику позволит более полно и объективно оценить выявленные и существующие территориальные резервы для улучшения обустройства и организации территории перспективных населенных пунктов при проведении землеустроительных работ.
Составлена теоретическая основа для создания цифровой карты рационального использования земли путем загрузки аэросъемочных изображений земель населенных пунктов из космоса и внесения на карту состояния земли. Предусмотрены предпосылки для эффективного использования цифровых карт не только на сельскохозяйственных землях, но и на землях этой категории.