bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDANDO A FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O TRATAMENTO E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Caixeta Mauro Alexandre , Oliveira Laura Mansur Ferreira de , Silva Felipe Matheus Vitorino de Mattos , Almeida Mirelly da Trindade , Camello Caio Calheiros , Bezerra Bruna da Rocha , Castro Pedro Victor Alves , Vieira Ary Aragão Cabral , Miranda Mateus Felipe Fernandes De , Monte Mateus Menezes , Neto Adoaldo Fernandes Gomes , Fé Luana Moura Luz
Published: April 2024

A fibrilação atrial (FA) é uma arritmia cardíaca comum, associada a um aumento do risco de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), insuficiência cardíaca e mortalidade. Este resumo aborda os desafios clínicos e as estratégias emergentes no tratamento e prevenção da FA. A gestão eficaz da FA requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar que inclui controle do ritmo cardíaco, controle da frequência cardíaca e prevenção de complicações tromboembólicas. Opções terapêuticas incluem medicamentos antiarrítmicos, cardioversão elétrica, ablação por cateter e terapia de anticoagulação. No entanto, a escolha do tratamento ideal deve ser personalizada, considerando os fatores de risco individuais, comorbidades e preferências do paciente. Além disso, avanços recentes na tecnologia, como a utilização de dispositivos de monitoramento remoto e a inteligência artificial, oferecem novas oportunidades para a detecção precoce e o manejo otimizado da FA. Apesar dos avanços, persistem desafios significativos, incluindo a prevenção de eventos tromboembólicos sem aumentar o risco de sangramento e a identificação de novos alvos terapêuticos. Portanto, uma abordagem integrada e atualizada é essencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com FA.
ESTIMATION OF THE RELATIVE CONDITIONAL MASS OF THE POLLUTANT
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Patrushev Konstantin
Published: April 2024

The article presents a calculation of environmental performance indicators, an assessment of the rela-tive conditional mass of the pollutant adsorbed by the vegetation barrier
THE CHOICE OF TOOLS FOR ASSESSING INFORMATION SECURITY RISKS
Authors: Golovkova Elena , Aksenova Polina , Solovieva Sofia
Published: April 2024

The basic requirements for information security risk management systems are formulated, a comparative analysis of the systems is carried out, as a result of which their main advantages and disadvantages are revealed
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE IN A PERIODIC REACTOR WITH A STIRRER
Authors: Kobozev Vladimir , Istomin Andrey
Published: April 2024

A mathematical model of the process of suspension polymerization of styrene in a periodic reactor with a stirrer and the results of computer simulation of the process are presented
APPLICATION OF MEDIAN FILTERING TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF MEASUREMENTS BY ULTRASONIC DISTANCE SENSORS
Authors: Pil'cov Mihail , Voronova Tamara , Pozdnukhov Alexey
Published: April 2024

An option has been considered to improve the quality of range measurements by ultrasonic sensors through the use of median filtering. This approach allows us to eliminate the negative feature of ultra-sonic sensors, which is that due to the characteristics of the environment in which the distance is measured, the sensor periodically determines this distance incorrectly. From a metrological point of view, this means that in a series of distance measurements, measurement results often appear that differ sharply from the rest in this series
AN INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT “COST OF LIVING IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA” ON ASP.NET CORE
Authors: Chichkova Nadezhda , Senotova Svetlana
Published: April 2024

In the course of work on the project, the implementation of an information system is considered, which displays the average cost of the consumer basket depending on the region. The development of the information system is carried out using a free cross-platform framework for creating web appli-cations on the .NET open source platform
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF CATALYSTS UNDER INFLUENCE OF LASER RADIATION
Authors: Chistoforova Natal'ya
Published: April 2024

The luminescence properties of carriers (TiO2, Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, MgO) and catalysts (Pt, Co, Cr, Mo-containing) have been studied
FEATURES OF THE CURRENT REPAIR OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the features of the current repair of apartment buildings
ON THE QUESTION OF MODELING THE IMPACT OF THE HUMAN FACTOR
Authors: Domozhirova Alena , Chubarova Irina
Published: April 2024

The article describes J. Reason's model, used in railway transport to assess the influence of the hu-man factor on the safety of train traffic
MODEL OF STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF THE HEATING SYSTEM OF AN INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Kamolova Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a model of the relationship between the structural parameters of the water heat-ing system of an individual building and its space-planning solution
MODEL OF PRODUCTION OF HIGH-QUALITY MAGNESIA BINDER FROM NATURAL MAGNESITE OF THE SAVINSKY DEPOSIT
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Socolov Dmitry
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the production of caustic magnesite by roasting the rock of the Savinskoye deposit
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF MULTISTAGE PLANNING WHEN DESIGNING A CARGO DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Savvateeva Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The work presents the factors influencing multi-stage transportation and identifies the main levers in-fluencing changes in demand
MODERNIZATION OF ELECTRIC DRIVES IN THE RECYCLING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Goncharenko Alena , Goncharenko Roman , Shaura Maxim , Ivanov Ivan
Published: April 2024

An effective solution for energy saving in the recycling water supply system of a petrochemical en-terprise based on the introduction of a variable-frequency AC electric drive as part of an electrome-chanical complex with an asynchronous squirrel-cage electric motor has been justified and consid-ered
MODERNIZATION OF THE FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM IN COMMODITY AND REAGENT ECONOMY
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra , Karbaeva Alina
Published: April 2024

The advantages and disadvantages of fire extinguishing installations used in the commodity and reagent industry are considered
COMPONENTS OF THE PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF LEADERSHIP
Authors: Okhunov Basher , D'yakovich Marina
Published: April 2024

The article has considered the main characteristics of patriotic education of leadership in the context of pedagogical science. The connection between leadership and patriotism is determined, characteris-tic steps in patriotic education of leadership are described
RATIONAL USE OF GASOLINE STRIPPANT OBTAINED DURING THE RECTIFICATION OF DEEP HYDROGENATION HYDROGENATE OF MIXTURE OF WEIGHTED MEDIUM DISTILLATE FRACTIONS OF SECONDARY OIL PROCESSING
Authors: Kuzora Igor' , Ganina Anna , Gorgots Viktor
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses ways to rationally use a side stream (distillate gasoline) from a rectification unit for alkalized hydrogenation product of deep hydrogenation of a mixture of heavy middle distillate frac-tions of secondary oil refining. It has been shown that distillate gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, predominantly naphthenic and isoparaffin, has a low sulfur content, and can be used to produce high-octane gasoline through the catalytic reforming process
GEOMARKETING OR THE SPECIFICS OF THE PLACEMENT OF A POINT OF SALE
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: April 2024

The essence of the concept of «geomarketing» is revealed and its role in improving the efficiency of the organization is determined. The main features and factors of the outlet placement are highlighted. The analysis of the effectiveness of the placement of a specific company's outlet has been carried out
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE LONG-TERM SAVINGS PROGRAM
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena
Published: April 2024

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a law providing for the launch of a long-term savings program for citizens starting in January 2024. The law introduces a new document – the agreement on long-term savings between a citizen and a non-state pension fund. The article discusses the strengths and weaknesses of this program for a potential investor
STAKEHOLDER THEORY AND BOARD DIVERSITY
Authors: Shelkova Natalia , Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The impact of cultural and gender diversity of boards of directors on meeting the interests of stake-holders is examined. In particular, this is greater attention on the part of the board of directors to so-cial issues and welfare improvement, various aspects of the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR), which undoubtedly has a positive impact on the performance of the company as a whole
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION ACTIVITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY WITH A GROUP OF GIRLS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: April 2024

The analysis and systematization of indicators determining the effectiveness of classes according to the program of strength gymnastics, and the composition of control standards allowing to evaluate the effectiveness of the training process in strength gymnastics are carried out
ONLAP OF OIL FRACTIONS DURING ATMOSPHERIC DISTILLATION OF OIL
Authors: Litvincev Yuriy , Krasnoperov Evgeny
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the problem of onlap fractions during atmospheric distillation of oil and sug-gests ways to solve it
INTEGRAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO MANEJO MULTIDISCIPLINAR DA HANSENÍASE: UM CAMINHO PARA O CUIDADO HOLÍSTICO
Authors: Cabral Ayara Almeida Souza , Timbó Crislane Martins , Timbó Eva Wilma Martins , Muniz Rafael Angelim , Guimaraes Thaisa Silva , Barroso Breno da Silva , Santos Wanderson Paiva dos , Félix Waleska Maria , Câmara Ana Helena Pequeno , Vieira Antonio Hecktor Rodrigues , Rodrigues Francisco Danilo , Ferro Janine de Araujo , Silva Diego Rodrigues da
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença crônica transmissível causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, afetando principalmente a pele, mucosas e nervos periféricos, sem tratamento, pode levar a complicações graves. Em 2019, foram registrados 202.185 novos casos mundialmente, com 27.864 casos no Brasil, representando 13,8% dos casos globais e 93,1% dos casos nas Américas, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde. O artigo ojetiva-se, aprofundar o debate sobre a integração efetiva da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no tratamento multidisciplinar da hanseníase, visando estabelecer um caminho sólido para o cuidado holístico dos pacientes. Metodologia: Este estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa uma revisão da literatura, onde as buscas ocorreram nos bancos de dados: LILACS, SciELO, BDENF e MEDLINE. Resultados e Discussão: Inicialmente, 598 artigos foram encontrados, após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão relacionados ao tipo de estudo, ano de publicação e integridade dos textos, resultou na seleção de 10 estudos para a análise final. A Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) é vital na luta contra a hanseníase, mas enfrenta desafios como falhas no sistema de saúde, trabalho em equipe ineficaz e vigilância epidemiológica inadequada. A doença afeta principalmente grupos socioeconômicos vulneráveis, exigindo melhor formação de profissionais de saúde, acesso a tratamentos e estratégias de controle eficazes para erradicar a hanseníase e reduzir o estigma associado. A educação contínua na APS é essencial para um atendimento de qualidade, enfatizando a integralidade e universalidade do cuidado. Desafios como acesso limitado, sobrecarga de trabalho e deficiências estruturais exigem capacitação profissional constante para combater a hanseníase. Intervenções holísticas, como as da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, são cruciais, promovendo educação em saúde e colaboração interprofissional. Uma abordagem mais integrada e menos fragmentada é necessária para fortalecer o sistema de saúde e melhorar a comunicação com os pacientes, superando o estigma e melhorando a adesão ao tratamento. Considerações finais: A integração da APS no tratamento da hanseníase é crucial para um cuidado holístico que aborda aspectos clínicos, sociais e psicológicos. Desafios como o estigma e a comunicação ineficaz precisam ser superados, e a formação de equipes interprofissionais é vital.
Histological and immunohistochemical characteristic of the gingival stroma in the portion of the third molars in children of various age
Authors: Godovanets Oksana I. , Davydenko Igor S. , Muryniuk Taras I. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya.
Published: April 2024

Aim: To evaluate the state of the gingival stromal elements in the portion of the third molars requiring extraction of these teeth due to orthodontic indications considering the stage of tooth germ formation.
Materials and Methods: The surgery to extract third molars due to orthodontic indications was performed on 95 children aged 11 to 18 years. The three groups of observation were isolated according to clinical-radiological signs: І (n=30) – children aged 11-13 years; ІІ (n=35) – children aged 13-16 years, and ІІІ (n=30) – children aged 16-18 years. During surgery, the samples of gums were taken from the adjacent areas for examination. The samples were fixed, dehydrated, paraffinized for further histological processing. Immunohistochemical methods were used according to the protocols supplied by a producer. In particular, by means of immunohistochemical method, Ki-67, CD-34 antigens and vimentin with primary antibodies against them were determined. The primary antibodies were visualized by the polymeric visualization system with diaminobenzidine giving a brown color to the places of location of the antigens examined. The data obtained were statistically processed.
Results: The results of the study showed that specific gravity of the vascular bed in the gingival papillary layer of children was the most variable. It ranges from (12,7±0,09) % at the stage of “D” root formation to (54,8±0,17) % at the “H” stage. Lower concentrations of CD-34 antigens and vimentin are found in the endotheliocytes of children aged 13-16 and 16-18 years, compared to the children aged 11-13 years (p<0,05). No changes were found in the specific volume of the blood vessels, CD-34 antigens and vimentin in the reticular gingival layer of children from the groups of observation.
Conclusions: Therefore, the conducted histological and immunohistochemical study of the connective gingival tissues in the portion of the third molars in children enables to draw a conclusion that in the process of formation of the root of this tooth a number of changes occur in the gingival stroma. They include an increase of the blood flow volume in the papillary gingival layer on the background of a decreased concentration of CD-34 genes and vimentin, a longer stage of development of the third molar root. The specific volume of the islets of neoangiogenesis of the papillary gingival layer is the largest in children aged 13-16 years.
Employment of Friday preachers for persuasive influence methods A survey of the Friday sermon
Authors: ALNADI Dr. AHMAD MOHAMMAD AHMAD , Al-Rababah D. Mohammed Ahmed
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to know the Jordanian Friday preachers’ employment of persuasive influence methods in the Friday sermon, and the researcher used the descriptive survey method on a study population represented by the Jordanian mosque preachers affiliated with the Ministry of Endowments, Affairs and Islamic Sanctuaries, who numbered (2035) orators from the official imams of mosques at the time of the study, with a regular random sample. Its amount is (824) orator.
The study concluded that the Jordanian Friday preachers use persuasive influence methods in a balanced manner while delivering the sermon, and that they use persuasive influence methods because they enable them to influence the recipient’s demand for obedience in a balanced and reassuring manner, and that the most prominent method preferred by Friday preachers is the method of carrot, and that the method of assigning information to sources Trusted by the public is one of the most important motives for using persuasive influence methods. It has been proven that there are statistically significant differences in the degree to which persuasive influence methods were used during Friday sermon, according to different years of experience, in favor of from 5 years to less than 10 years.
Keywords: Friday sermons, methods of influence, encouragement, balance, rhetoric.
History of digital economy development
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Kumalagov Valery A.
Published: April 2024

In the context of globalization and increased competition, digitalization is the most important factor in economic growth. The emerging digital economy is an inevitable trend, which is determined by a new round of technological and industrial revolutions. Its development is one of the strategic priorities of the national policy of the Russian Federation for the coming decades. The development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation is hampered by the presence of economic and organizational problems. The experience of developed countries shows that the success of digitalization in Russia largely depends on the creation of a good institutional environment for the generation and implementation of digital innovations. The state plays an important role in regulating issues of digitalization of the economic and social spheres.
Current issues of statistical development in modern Russia
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Buslova Sofya S.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses current issues in the development of statistics in modern Russia. Improving the quality of statistical data plays an important role in the process of digitalization and the use of big data, helping society and governments make informed decisions and manage the situation effectively. By providing the necessary information, statistics make it possible to analyze and forecast various aspects of the economy, social sphere, healthcare, education and other areas of life. Qualitative statistical data helps assess the effectiveness of government programs and activities, identify problem areas and develop measures to solve them.
Current trends in the development of criminal law statistics in the russian federation
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Bagautdinov Artur R.
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the current trends in the development of criminal law statistics in the Russian Federation. Criminal law statistics play an important role in assessing the effectiveness of the law enforcement system, identifying problem areas and identifying areas for improving legislation. Digitalization and automation of data collection make it possible to automate the processes of collecting, analyzing and storing criminal law statistics. Modern methods of data analysis make it possible to identify development trends, predict possible threats and develop evidence-based crime prevention strategies. Criminal law statistics also make it possible to identify the influence of various socio-economic factors on the crime rate.
This Is My Story
Authors: Altorfer Erik , Becker Daniel , Frey Büchel Nicole , Loder Buechel Laura , Fuchs Regula , Matz Frauke , Mayer Nikola , Prusse Michael C. , Reichl Susanne , Ross Kristel , Viebrock Britta , Williams Lynn
Published: April 2024

(Auto-)biographical storytelling is the ideal vehicle for English Language Teaching (ELT) because learners identify with individuals across cultures and media formats. Stories support language learning in a sustainable manner and contribute to intercultural understanding and cognitive development. This essay collection homes in on the intricacies and affordances of storytelling in ELT and encourages teachers and learners to engage with life stories across various forms of modal representations.
Ausbildung und Reflexion
Authors: Landolt Hermann
Published: April 2024

In den neuentwickelten Ausbildungsgang "Höheres Lehramt in den allgemeinbildenden Fächern der Berufsschulen" an der Universität Zürich wurde eine supervisionsähnliche Begleitveranstaltung integriert. Der Bericht will aufzeigen, wie sich diese Veranstaltung (Reflexion) als ein Aspekt der stufenspezifischen Berufsausbildung inhaltlich gestaltet, entwickelt und verändert hat.
Педагогічна культура вчителя в контексті новітньої парадигми освіти
Authors: Галатюк Михайло , Галатюк Юрій
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність педагогічної культури як важливої складової професіограми вчителя. На основі аналізу наукової літератури, а також використання методів емпіричного й теоретичного рівня наукового пізнання запропоновано визначення педагогічної культури вчителя. Відзначено, що педагогічна культура – це інтегративна система, процес і результат самоорганізації та еволюціонування освітнього простору, що інтеріоризуються у компетентнісний досвід педагога. Наголошено, що запропоноване визначення педагогічної культури вимагає подальшого дослідження крізь призму системного й синергетичного підходів до аналізу освітнього простору.

Встановлено, що педагогічна культура – це системне утворення, яке перебуває в діалектичних взаємозв’язках з усіма видами особистісної культури вчителя. Основою педагогічної культури вчителя є система педагогічних цінностей та особистісних якостей, котрі застосовує педагог під час професійної діяльності.

У процесі аналізу педагогічної культури як феномена педагогічної практики з’ясовано, що функціональною основою педагогічної культури вчителя, її стрижнем є педагогічна майстерність.

Запропоновано основні критерії визначення рівня розвитку педагогічної культури на прикладі підготовки фахівців фізичного виховання.
Artificial Intelligence as a Supporting Tool for Local Government Decision-Making in Public Safety
Authors: Włodyka Ewa Maria
Published: April 2024

Objectives

The purpose of this article is to present artificial intelligence in the public security system at local government level of a state. This article answers the following questions: Does artificial intelligence have the potential to be used in the field of public safety by public administrations at the level of local authorities and, if so, are there successful examples of such applications? Is it advisable to expand the understanding of public safety to include such an area where AI is applied to public services?

Methods

The article falls within the theoretical publication stream. The research tools and techniques used are characteristic of the social sciences, including political and administrative sciences and security sciences. Mainly the following were used : desk research, analysis of literature , normative acts, documents and strategies. The analysis was extended with statements of practitioners from local government as representatives of public administration.

Results

The result of the study is the confirmation of both research theses (H1 and H2) posed in the social science area of public safety and artificial intelligence systems.

Conclusions

This article states that that AI has the potential to be used in the field of public safety by public administrations at the level of local and regional authorities, despite the correlated risks arising from the use of AI by the public sector. It is advisable to expand the understanding of public safety to include such an area where AI is applied in public services.
El epifenomenismo y la filosofía de Schopenhauer
Authors: Anselmo-Rivera Giancarlo
Published: April 2024

Este artículo ofrece una exposición introductoria sobre la relación entre la tesis filosófica del epifenomenismo y la filosofía de Schopenhauer referida al problema de la relación mente-cuerpo. Se presentan las nociones más importantes de manera resumida, lo cual permitirá que el lector en general pueda tener un acercamiento hacia la comprensión de este problema. Por una parte, se han considerado a los autores contemporáneos que abordan el epifenomenismo; por otra parte, para obtener una visión general de la filosofía de Schopenhauer y relacionarla con el tema, se han seleccionado los conceptos más importantes de sus obras. El examen de estos contenidos permite establecer una relación entre ambas propuestas y, a su vez, invita a reflexionar sobre la posible preponderancia del componente biológico por sobre la razón.
An AI-based Virtual Tutor Website
Authors: - Gaurav Pawar , - Shruti Jha , - Nayam Syed , - Vaibhavi Ghose , - Purushottam R. Patil
Published: April 2024

In this review paper, we critically examined the research and development in creating an AI-based virtual tutor website. The project represents a pioneering attempt to leverage artificial intelligence in the realm of education, aiming to provide a dynamic and personalized learning experience for the school going students. This review synthesizes the key aspects of the project, highlighting its contributions, challenges, and potential implications for the future of educational technology.
Comprehensive Midwifery Care In Ny "R" With Normal Pregnancy At The Health Center Caile Ujung Bulu District Bulukumba District May-July Priod Year 2023
Authors: Irmawati  , Suswati Sri , Eka Juniarli
Published: April 2024

Pregnancy is a normal process, but this situation can turn abnormal if it is not monitored. Complications that can occur are one of the causes of irregular ANC visits. So comprehensive midwifery care is needed, where this care is expected to minimize complications that can occur during pregnancy and it is hoped that the mother can go through all the processes normally. The aim is to provide comprehensive care for Mrs "I" aged 20 years. The method used is a case study with a Varney midwifery management approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, physical examination and documentation studies. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "I" with a normal pregnancy were known from the results of observations which indicated that there were no problems since midwifery care was carried out starting at 35 weeks 4 days of gestation. The conclusion of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "I" was carried out according to midwifery care standards with normal results without any complications.
Effect Of Abdominal Stretching Exercises Toward The Intensity Of Menstrual Pain (Dismenorea) Of Adolescent Women
Authors: Hasbiah Hasbiah Wardani , Asmirah Rika
Published: April 2024

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is one of the menstrual disorders that most women experience in adolescents. With one of the nonpharmacological practice stretching techniques can be done with the goal of knowing if there is an application effect on the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescents women. The type of research is an experimental design with the design approach used is the pre test- post test control group design, which is done in University Megarezky with 32 people research respondents, according to the two-split criteria for interagency and control groups as the pre-and post data processing technique on each group. Based on data normality tests, non-distribution of normal results, the tests used were wilcoxon tests. Furthermore, the pre-post normality test of unregulated data control interventions using the mann-whitney test. Research shows that test results on the pre post interventions using wilcoxon tests came p value (0,000 < 0.05). control groups using mann-whitney tests got p value (0,000<0.05). Thus it may be determined that there is an intermediate effect on the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Based on the results of this study is expected for all elements that include educational agencies, subsequent researchers, teenagers and communities are able to provide information about abdominal tracks exercises as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce the intensity of hairsty pain (dysmenornea).
Enabling of CMOS Circuit using Dual Material Gate Germanium Pocket Induced FDSOI MOSFET
Authors: Singh Abhay Pratap , Mishra Vimal Kumar , Akhter Shamim
Published: April 2024

This research presents a comparison of the electrical performance of a double-side induced germanium-pocket (IGP) FD-SOI MOSFET and a dual material gate IGPFDSOI (DIGPFDSOI). The electrical performance is reviewed by comparing the device parameters like drain current, band diagram, lateral electric field, surface potential, and work function of the gate material. The proposed structure exhibits excellent characteristics compared to the IGPFDSOI MOSFET. The proposed structure has a greater Ion/Ioff ratio, a lower subthreshold slope, reduced capacitance, and an elevated cut-off frequency. The implementation of a dual metal gate is considered a superior method in comparison to FD-SOI technology because it effectively reduces the negative effects of scaling. A study is being done to analyze the differences in the work functions of metal gates to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed construction. The comparison evaluation shows that the suggested design can be used for both digital and analog tasks because it has a higher switching frequency and a better cut-off frequency. Apart from this, the proposed structure can also be implemented without making substantial changes to the conventional FD-SOI MOSFET fabrication process flow. Here, we are using n-type and p-type DIGPFDSOI MOSFETs to make a CMOS converter circuit. Sentaurus TCAD is used to simulate and analyze the performance of the proposed structure.
O trem e a nação. Os sertões e a modernidade na Belle Époque
Authors: Negreiros Carmem
Published: April 2024

No final do século XIX e início do século XX, escritores e escritoras se envolvem num projeto de redescoberta do Brasil facilitado pelas viagens, principalmente de trem, que levaram a diferentes lugares, entre eles os sertões, um enclave no esboço de nação que provocou respostas instigan­tes às contradições observadas. A partir de textos escolhidos de Nestor Ví­tor, Julia Lopes de Almeida, Afonso Arinos, Coelho Neto, Alberto Rangel, Euclides da Cunha, Monteiro Lobato e Lima Barreto, pretende-se expor as tensões das viagens em busca da brasilidade que resultaram em dis­cursos e modos de ver o país, e a cultura, que ainda hoje permanecem em disputa.
O retrato da esfinge
Authors: Santana Rafael
Published: April 2024

Este estudo busca aprofundar a análise das interações ecfrásticas presen­tes na obra de Mário de Sá-Carneiro, destacando as suas complexas re­lações com distintas formas artísticas, tais como a pintura, a música, a dança, a escultura e a arquitetura. Ao explorar estes vínculos, revela-se a busca incansável do autor pelo alcance da Obra de Arte Total. Por meio de uma investigação meticulosa, evidencia-se como Sá-Carneiro transpõe os limites tradicionais da expressão artística, amalgamando influências di­versas e promovendo um diálogo profundo entre diferentes linguagens. Neste sentido, as suas obras emergem como verdadeiros laboratórios da efervescência criativa do período, refletindo não apenas as inquietações individuais do autor, mas também as pulsantes transformações culturais e estéticas de uma época marcada por uma busca incessante pela sínte­se das artes. Assim, ao reconhecermos a riqueza e a profundidade destas conexões ecfrásticas, somos levados a uma apreciação mais ampla e enri­quecedora da contribuição de Mário de Sá-Carneiro para a configuração da Modernidade literária em Portugal.
Murilo Mendes (re)lê Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Leão do Nascimento Aline
Published: April 2024

São apresentadas as leituras que o poeta brasileiro Murilo Mendes fez so­bre Fernando Pessoa desde a publicação em jornal, em 1944, de seu artigo “Fernando Pessoa”, até a prosa “Fernando Pessoa”, de seu livro Janelas Verdes, escrito em meados da década de 60. No entremeio, outras men­ções de Murilo Mendes ao poeta português são consideradas, como as que se lê, nos anos 50, em carta ao crítico e escritor português Adolfo Casais Monteiro e em “Murilograma a Fernando Pessoa”, poema de 1964. O ob­jetivo é contribuir para o entendimento da forma com que Murilo lê ou relê Fernando Pessoa, situar essas leituras aos seus contextos de produção e destacar em que medida elas se modificaram ao longo do tempo.
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF VARIABLE ELASTICITY PARAMETERS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF ALTERNATING ELASTIC-PLASTIC LOADING OF METAL ROD STRUCTURES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RESIDUAL STRESSES.
Authors:   JSC “Spetsremproekt”, Eremeev P.V. , Shmelev G.N. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
Published: April 2024

When calculating metal structures, as a rule, assumptions are made that allow us to consider the complex nonlinear operation of the structure in a linear formulation, namely, the absence of initial stresses, the absence of kinematic and isotropic changes in the flow surface of the material during plastic deformations, the identity of the behavior of the material during loading and unloading, etc. This approach is laid down in regulatory documents and is due to the following arguments: self-balanced stresses affect the deformability of the section, but cannot affect the kinematic boundary of its strength under the assumption of an ideally elasticplastic behavior of the material; the design works for a single load; initial stresses in some zones slow down the development of plastic deformations, and in others accelerate, etc. These assumptions seem to be justified in the classical problems of structural strength, in which the development of plastic deformations is allowed. However, in some tasks, these assumptions can lead to a distorted or erroneous result. The article describes the addition of the method of variable elasticity parameters in the formulation of a nonlinear deformation model, which makes it possible to remove the above assumptions. The algorithm is implemented in Python and tested on two verification tasks, and the process of loading the I-beam section taking into account residual stresses is also considered. The results of numerical calculation showed similar values with analytical solutions and qualitatively correspond to well-known ideas about the cyclic operation of structures.
SIX-PARAMETER FAILURE CRITERION FOR CONCRETE.
Authors:   Academy of Engineering of RUDN University, Agapov V.P. , Markovich A.S. ,   Academy of Engineering of RUDN University
Published: April 2024

Based on the experiments conducted by the authors, a six-parameter failure criterion for concrete has been developed, which makes it possible to take into account the volumetric stress state in strength calculations of massive concrete and reinforced concrete structures. The developed strength criterion is adapted to a spatial eight-node finite element (solid type) and implemented in the PRINS software. To verify the developed criterion, the work provides a comparison with both experimental data and calculation results that meet other strength criteria widely used for concrete. A comparison of the results showed a reliable assessment of the strength of concrete in the mode of both low and high average stresses.
FIRE RESISTANCE AND FIRE SAFETY ANALYSES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS WITH STARKON SOFTWARE.
Authors:   JSC Research Center of Construction, Simbirkin V.N. , Poznyak E.V. ,   National Research University “MPEI”, Viktorov A.Yu. ,   National Research University “MPEI”, Osipov E.Yu. ,   LLC “EUROSOFT”
Published: April 2024

RCDiagra software as a part of the domestic STARKON software is presented. The software is designed to perform fire resistance and fire safety analysis of reinforced concrete beams and columns. The strength analysis is based on the nonlinear deformation theory and enables to take into account non-stationary thermal effects changing the concrete and reinforcement properties. To determine the ultimate strength, elastic modulus for concrete and reinforcement, ultimate relative deformations, a thermal analysis is performed in accordance with SP 468.1325800.2019 and MDS 21-2.2000. The thermal engineering analysis solve the problem of determining the temperature field in the beam cross-section under non-stationary thermal action, depending on the boundary conditions and thermophysical parameters of the material. It is assumed that the coefficients of thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of concrete depend on the current temperature at the crosssection points.
TO DEFINE BUCKLING LENGTH OF CORD OF TRUSS SYSTEM WITH THE ELASTIC SUPPORT OUT OF PLANE.
Authors:   State Autonomous Institution of the Nizhny Novgorod Region “State Expertise Department”, Svyatoshenko A.E.
Published: April 2024

An algorithm for determining the effective length for a compressed chord of a U-shaped truss using numerical methods is presented, and the results are compared with analytical calculations [6]. The classic bracing solution for bracing compressed truss chords of any spans involves the installation of bracing blocks that prevent the truss nodes from moving out of plane. In engineering practice, there are solutions in which there is no constructive possibility of installing tie blocks along compressed chords of trusses. An example is the U-shaped truss of overhead open pedestrian bridges, in which the running surface is located at the level of the lower chords, and the upper chords of the trusses are located at the level of the handrails of the fence. The design solution of a U-shaped truss is presented in Figure 1. The standards [1] provide formulas for determining the design length of a truss chord (continuous rod) with different compressive forces in sections, but there is no engineering method for calculating the design length of a truss chord depending on elastic lateral torsional. Due to the fact that domestic standards [1], [2] and [4] establish clear mathematical laws for calculating the design lengths of compressed rods, solving the posed engineering problem is possible, for example, using numerical methods.
FROST RESISTANCE OF MASONRY UNITS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MOISTURE SATURATION TECHNIQUE IN RUSSIAN CODES AND STANDARD.
Authors:   JSC Research Center of Construction, Ponomarev O.I. , Bessonov I.V. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction, Dozorova A.Yu. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction, Pavlov E.A. ,   JSC Research Center of Construction
Published: April 2024

In order to improve the Russian codes in the field of brick and masonry structures, a comparative analysis of frost resistance assessment of masonry wall products of wide application in construction practice was carried out. The Russian codes revealed inconsistencies in the assessment of frost resistance of masonry products. In particular, in SP 15.13330.2020 [2] and GOST 7025-91 [4] one index F for determining the frost resistance of ceramic, silicate products, as well as the frost resistance of concrete, expanded clay and cellular concrete blocks, which misleads consumers and designers. In order to eliminate the noted inaccuracies, the article gives proposals for adjustments to SP 15.13330 and GOST 7025.
Vasculitis Del Snc En Adultos: Características Epidemiológicas
Authors: Martínez Peredo Martín , Vellojín Olivares Alba Lucía , Ramos Zamora Sebastian
Published: April 2024

La vasculitis del Sistema Nervioso Central (VPSNC) hoy por hoy se considera una enfermedad que compromete exclusivamente al encéfalo y la médula espinal. En términos de su epidemiología en adultos presenta variaciones geográficas significativas de acuerdo a factores y diferencias dependientes de aspectos genéticos, ambientales y socioeconómicos. Pese a que es difícil de determinar debido a su rareza y falta de registros en múltiples países,  existen estudios retrospectivos que afirman una incidencia de 2 por cada millón de habitantes, otros más precisos mencionan que se presentan  2.4/1’000,000/año de incidencia mundial.La recopilación de datos de incidencia en América Latina no solo proporciona información sobre la prevalencia real de la vasculitis del SNC en la región, sino que también permite identificar posibles disparidades en la atención médica y en el acceso a los servicios de salud además de impactar positivamente en la detección temprana y curso de la enfermedad, por tal motivo , el objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la vasculitis del SNC en adultos y reconocer las características epidemiológicas que han sido poco resaltadas en los diferentes estudios.
The Optimal Span Length of the Overhead Catenary System for the Gemas-Johor Bahru Electrified Double Track Project
Authors: Nazrul Aidil Mat Akher  , Mimi Faisyalini Ramli  , Muhamad Faiz Abd Latif  , Reventheran Ganasan  , Mohd Asran Shamsuddin  , Zuraidah Ngadiron  , Nadia Amena Iskandar
Published: April 2024

The span term in the Overhead Catenary System (OCS) refers to the distance between two subsequent supports in the running track direction. Longer spans are preferable for economic reasons because they reduce the number of supporting structures. The maximum span along the track was suggested by OCS designers using a structure spacing table and chart with varying wind speeds and radius of curvature. The structure spacing chart is a logarithmic curve that is plotted based on the specifications of the project and design constraints. According to the current design, the maximum span length for the Gemas-Johor Bahru Electrified Double Track Project is 72 metres (GJBEDTP). The current OCS design can be upgraded to provide a greater maximum span. This study looked at the economic benefits of increasing the maximum span length of the GJBEDTP in terms of reducing the total number of supporting structures. The track is separated into many equal-length track sections, and their individual spans are selected using the wind study assessment report and the structure spacing chart. Divide the total track length by the average span to get the estimated total number of supporting structures. In this study, a graph showing the percentage of cost savings and the maximum allowable span is plotted. In this optimization issue, the Elbow approach is used to select a point where diminishing returns are no longer worth the extra expense of going for a longer span. According to the results, the maximum span of 72 m is the ideal span for the GJBEDTP.
Environmental Lighting towards Growth Effect Monitoring System of Plant Factory using ANN
Authors: Mohamed Mydin M. Abdul Kader  , Muhammad Naufal Mansor  , Zol Bahri Razali  , Wan Azani Mustafa  , Ahmad Anas Nagoor Gunny  , Samsul Setumin  , Muhammad Khusairi Osman  , Mohaiyedin Idris  , Muhammad Firdaus Akbar  , Wan Muhamad Faris Naim Muhami Farid  , Muhammad Zubir Zainol  , Nor Syamina Sharifful Mizam
Published: April 2024

Malaysia is currently driven to become another most developed country in the world. Among other priority sector is Food Sustainability. Along the process, our vegetable supply-demand keeps increasing by year. Compared to traditional systems, closed systems or its other name called hydroponic is getting more important for plant production, with artificial light which has many potential advantages, including better quality transplants, shorter production time and less resource use. To gain full profit from it, the quality of vegetables needs to be controlled efficiently. Climate conditions, especially temperature and light intensity, have a significant impact on vegetable growth and yield, as well as nutritional quality. Plant growth and development are influenced by a variety of environmental factors, the most important one is light intensity. Among the problems to be tackled in this research are plant growth manual observation, light intensity variation and abundance of growth-related data to be evaluated manually. Therefore, to solve these problems, the specific type of vegetable used here is lettuce. The proposed methods are, observation of plant growth conducted automatically round the clock in intervals of 15 minutes for the whole month (estimated mature period of lettuce), using images captured. At the same time, the proposed light intensity which is red & white to the ratio of 2:1 (optimum ratio recommended by previous researchers) will be used. The issue of data to be evaluated manually will be solved using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) architecture, in specific Deep Learning. Concisely, the results & analysis shows the research is successfully developed for plant growth monitoring by using artificial neural network which, reached 80% to 90% accuracy in the training and validation session that made the architecture sufficient for determining the growth of the said vegetable. This is indeed foreseen, will highly assist the farmer in better monitoring the growth rate of the plant.
TLBO trained an ANN-based DG integrated Shunt Active Power Filter to Improve Power Quality
Authors: Venkata Anjani Kumar Gaddam  , Manubolu Damodar Reddy
Published: April 2024

In terms of power quality, the rising number of nonlinear loads in modern use has caused warning signs for power system and power engineering professionals. Every day, utilities have to deal with harmonic distortion caused by a growing number of non-linear power electronic equipment. To keep the system's power supply in good condition, a shunt active filter is used to filter out unwanted harmonics in the signal. This study presents a practical and low-cost method for reducing harmonics and enhancing distribution network power quality by means of the use of PV-integrated Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF). With a teaching-learning-based optimized artificial neural network controller (TLBO-ANN) and the required DC power is extracted from the PV module. SAPF's TLBO-ANN algorithms are intended to increase system performance by reducing total harmonic distortion (THD). Here, the research work was performed in three stages to mitigate grid current harmonics. The first-stage SAPF system comprises a three-prong voltage source converter and uses DC power derived from photovoltaic panels. The P&O algorithm is used to get the maximum power out of a photovoltaic array. In the second stage, the BBO algorithm is used to fine-tune a conventional PI controller, resulting in values for and that increase the controller's performance. Furthermore, it is intended to use the BBO-PI controller's input and output values as training data for the ANN controller. This ANN controller is currently being tuned with the TLBO algorithm to find optimal values for the weight and bias parameters. In the third stage, the converter in PV-SAPF will inject the active power required by the load by using active current control theory, which means the inverter of SAPF is working like DG as well as the active power filter. Employing MATLAB simulations, we concluded that the proposed method is extremely adaptable and highly efficient in lowering harmonic currents that are brought on by non-linear loads.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Customs Tax Land Rights Building and Land Tax Building Maintenance and Improvement of the Indigenous People of South Aceh
Authors: Lingga Fitria Ratna , Nurwani Nurwani , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of Tax Customs acquisition of land and building rights (BPHTB) and Urban and rural land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) to the receipt of local revenue (PAD) from 2018-2022. This research method uses a qualitative method that uses a descriptive approach. The object of this study is the Office of the Financial Management Agency of South Aceh region, the source of data used is secondary and primary data, secondary data obtained from the realization of the effectiveness and contribution of tax revenues acquisition of land and building duty (BPHTB) and land tax and Urban and rural building (PBB-P2),and primary data obtained from interviews. Based on the results of the discussion, the level of effectiveness of BPHTB from 2018-2022 is very effective with a percentage level of 167.45%, while the level of contribution is in the good category with a percentage of 45%. For the level of effectiveness of PBB-P2 from 2018-2022, it is quite effective with a value of 80.36%. While the level of contribution is in the medium category with a percentage value of 23%.