bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postdocs’ advice on pursuing a research career in academia: A qualitative analysis of free-text survey responses
Authors: Afonja Suwaiba , Salmon Damonie G. , Quailey Shadelia I. , Lambert W. Marcus
Published: May 2021

Background

The decision of whether to pursue a tenure-track faculty position has become increasingly difficult for undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral trainees considering a career in research. Trainees express concerns over job availability, financial insecurity, and other perceived challenges associated with pursuing an academic position.

Methods

To help further elucidate the benefits, challenges, and strategies for pursuing an academic career, a diverse sample of postdoctoral scholars (“postdocs”) from across the United States were asked to provide advice on pursuing a research career in academia in response to an open-ended survey question. 994 responses were qualitatively analyzed using both content and thematic analyses. 177 unique codes, 20 categories, and 10 subthemes emerged from the data and were generalized into two thematic areas: Life in Academia and Strategies for Success.

Results

On life in academia, postdoc respondents overwhelmingly agree that academia is most rewarding when you are truly passionate about scientific research and discovery. ‘Passion’ emerged as the most frequently cited code, referenced 189 times. Financial insecurity, work-life balance, securing grant funding, academic politics, and a competitive job market emerged as challenges of academic research. The survey respondents note that while passion and hard work are necessary, they are not always sufficient to overcome these challenges. The postdocs encourage trainees to be realistic about career expectations and to prepare broadly for career paths that align with their interests, skills, and values. Strategies recommended for perseverance include periodic self-reflection, mental health support, and carefully selecting mentors.

Conclusions

For early-career scientists along the training continuum, this advice deserves critical reflection before committing to an academic research career. For advisors and institutions, this work provides a unique perspective from postdoctoral scholars on elements of the academic training path that can be improved to increase retention, career satisfaction, and preparation for the scientific workforce.
Seedling recruitment under isolated trees in a tea plantation provides a template for forest restoration in eastern Africa
Authors: Ndangalasi Henry J. , Martínez-Garza Cristina , Harjo Tesakiah C. A. , Pedigo Clayton A. , Wilson Rebecca J. , Cordeiro Norbert J.
Published: May 2021

Natural regeneration is less expensive than tree planting, but determining what species will arrive and establish to serve as templates for tropical forest restoration remains poorly investigated in eastern Africa. This study summarises seedling recruitment under 29 isolated legacy trees (14 trees comprised of three exotic species and 15 trees comprised of seven native species) in tea plantations in the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Among the findings were that pioneer recruits were very abundant whereas non-pioneers were disproportionately fewer. Importantly, 98% of all recruits were animal-dispersed. The size of legacy trees, driven mostly by the exoticGrevillea robusta, and to some extent, the nativeMilicia excelsa, explained abundance of recruits. The distribution of bird-dispersed recruits suggested that some bird species use all types of legacy trees equally in this fragmented landscape. In contrast, the distribution of bat-dispersed recruits provided strong evidence that seedling composition differed under native versus exotic legacy trees likely due to fruit bats showing more preference for native legacy trees. Native, as compared to exotic legacy trees, had almost two times more non-pioneer recruits, withFicusandMilicia excelsadriving this trend. Implications of our findings regarding restoration in the tropics are numerous for the movement of native animal-dispersed tree species in fragmented and disturbed tropical forests surrounded by farmland. Isolated native trees that bear fleshy fruits can attract more frugivores, resulting not only in high recruitment under them, but depending on the dispersal mode of the legacy trees, also different suites of recruited species. When selecting tree species for plantings, to maximize visitation by different dispersal agents and to enhance seedling recruit diversity, bat-dispersedMilicia excelsaandFicusspecies are recommended.
Instructor-led distance learning for training students in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Han Sangsoo , Park Hye Ji , Nah Sangun , Lee Eun Hae , Lee Hyun Ji , Park Ju Ok , Lee Choung Ah
Published: May 2021

Study hypothesis

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training can increase the likelihood of patient survival and better neurological outcomes. However, conventional learning (CL) has cost, time, and space constraints. This study aimed to evaluate whether laypersons who completed instructor-led distance learning (DL) acquired a level of CPR skill comparable to that achieved via CL training.

Methods

This randomized controlled study recruited students from 28 Korean high schools who were randomized to complete instructor-led DL or CL training. The CL training involved classroom-based face-to-face training, whereas the instructor-led DL training was provided online using a videoconferencing system.

Results

The study enrolled 62 students who were randomized to the CL group (31 participants) or the DL group (31 participants). Relative to the CL group, the DL group achieved remarkably similar results in terms of most CPR variables. In addition, the DL group had a significant improvement in the mean compression depth (before: 46 mm [interquartile range: 37–52 mm] vs. after: 49 mm [interquartile range: 46–54 mm], p<0.001).

Conclusions

Instructor-led DL can be a suitable alternative to CL for providing CPR training to laypersons. In settings like the current COVID-19 pandemic, where face-to-face CL is not practical, DL may be a useful tool for delivering CPR training.
EBV miRNAs are potent effectors of tumor cell transcriptome remodeling in promoting immune escape
Authors: Ungerleider Nathan , Bullard Whitney , Kara Mehmet , Wang Xia , Roberts Claire , Renne Rolf , Tibbetts Scott , Flemington Erik K.
Published: May 2021

The Epstein Barr virus (EBV) contributes to the tumor phenotype through a limited set of primarily non-coding viral RNAs, including 31 mature miRNAs. Here we investigated the impact of EBV miRNAs on remodeling the tumor cell transcriptome. Strikingly, EBV miRNAs displayed exceptionally abundant expression in primary EBV-associated Burkitt’s Lymphomas (BLs) and Gastric Carcinomas (GCs). To investigate viral miRNA targeting, we used the high-resolution approach, CLASH in GC and BL cell models. Affinity constant calculations of targeting efficacies for CLASH hits showed that viral miRNAs bind their targets more effectively than their host counterparts, as did Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) miRNAs. Using public BL and GC RNA-seq datasets, we found that high EBV miRNA targeting efficacies translates to enhanced reduction of target expression. Pathway analysis of high efficacy EBV miRNA targets showed enrichment for innate and adaptive immune responses. Inhibition of the immune response by EBV miRNAs was functionally validated in vivo through the finding of inverse correlations between EBV miRNAs and immune cell infiltration and T-cell diversity in BL and GC datasets. Together, this study demonstrates that EBV miRNAs are potent effectors of the tumor transcriptome that play a role in suppressing host immune response.
Colonization of the Caenorhabditis elegans gut with human enteric bacterial pathogens leads to proteostasis disruption that is rescued by butyrate
Authors: Walker Alyssa C. , Bhargava Rohan , Vaziriyan-Sani Alfonso S. , Pourciau Christine , Donahue Emily T. , Dove Autumn S. , Gebhardt Michael J. , Ellward Garrett L. , Romeo Tony , Czyż Daniel M.
Published: May 2021

Protein conformational diseases are characterized by misfolding and toxic aggregation of metastable proteins, often culminating in neurodegeneration. Enteric bacteria influence the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases; however, the complexity of the human microbiome hinders our understanding of how individual microbes influence these diseases. Disruption of host protein homeostasis, or proteostasis, affects the onset and progression of these diseases. To investigate the effect of bacteria on host proteostasis, we usedCaenorhabditis elegansexpressing tissue-specific polyglutamine reporters that detect changes in the protein folding environment. We found that colonization of theC.elegansgut with enteric bacterial pathogens disrupted proteostasis in the intestine, muscle, neurons, and the gonad, while the presence of bacteria that conditionally synthesize butyrate, a molecule previously shown to be beneficial in neurodegenerative disease models, suppressed aggregation and the associated proteotoxicity. Co-colonization with this butyrogenic strain suppressed bacteria-induced protein aggregation, emphasizing the importance of microbial interaction and its impact on host proteostasis. Further experiments demonstrated that the beneficial effect of butyrate depended on the bacteria that colonized the gut and that this protective effect required SKN-1/Nrf2 and DAF-16/FOXO transcription factors. We also found that bacteria-derived protein aggregates contribute to the observed disruption of host proteostasis. Together, these results reveal the significance of enteric infection and gut dysbiosis on the pathogenesis of protein conformational diseases and demonstrate the potential of using butyrate-producing microbes as a preventative and treatment strategy for neurodegenerative disease.
The methyltransferase domain of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus L protein catalyzes cap N7 and 2’-O-methylation
Authors: Sutto-Ortiz Priscila , Tcherniuk Sergey , Ysebaert Nina , Abeywickrema Pravien , Noël Mathieu , Decombe Alice , Debart Françoise , Vasseur Jean-Jacques , Canard Bruno , Roymans Dirk , Rigaux Peter , Eléouët Jean-François , Decroly Etienne
Published: May 2021

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a negative sense single-stranded RNA virus and one of the main causes of severe lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. RSV RNA replication/transcription and capping are ensured by the viral Large (L) protein. The L protein contains a polymerase domain associated with a polyribonucleotidyl transferase domain in its N-terminus, and a methyltransferase (MTase) domain followed by the C-terminal domain (CTD) enriched in basic amino acids at its C-terminus. The MTase-CTD of Mononegavirales forms a clamp to accommodate RNA that is subsequently methylated on the cap structure and depending on the virus, on internal positions. These enzymatic activities are essential for efficient viral mRNA translation into proteins, and to prevent the recognition of uncapped viral RNA by innate immunity sensors. In this work, we demonstrated that the MTase-CTD of RSV, as well as the full-length L protein in complex with phosphoprotein (P), catalyzes the N7- and 2’-O-methylation of the cap structure of a short RNA sequence that corresponds to the 5’ end of viral mRNA. Using different experimental systems, we showed that the RSV MTase-CTD methylates the cap structure with a preference for N7-methylation as first reaction. However, we did not observe cap-independent internal methylation, as recently evidenced for the Ebola virus MTase. We also found that at μM concentrations, sinefungin, a S-adenosylmethionine analogue, inhibits the MTase activity of the RSV L protein and of the MTase-CTD domain. Altogether, these results suggest that the RSV MTase domain specifically recognizes viral RNA decorated by a cap structure and catalyzes its methylation, which is required for translation and innate immune system subversion.
Mapping the city from below: Approaches in charting out Latinx historical and quotidian presence in metropolitan Los Angeles: 1990–2020
Authors: Leal Jorge N.
Published: May 2021

How do marginalized ethnic communities assert their presence in the American urban space? This article examines maps and location descriptions found in ‘Rock Angelino’ concert flyers, lyrics of songs, and spoken word multimedia pieces as examples of ‘mapping from below’ practices from the 1990s to the near present, which Latinxs have used to place themselves in the historical geography and cultural imaginary of Los Angeles. While people of Latin American descent have been part of Los Angeles since its founding, their presence has often been neglected and diminished in the maps created by government agencies, and in more recent times, by gentrifying real estate enterprises that inaccurately portray the past and present of Los Angeles as a White space with few selective geographical locations of communities of colour. By employing critical geography and cultural history methodologies, this piece demonstrates how Latinxs have been cartographers of their own communities. Most significantly how Latinxs employed their words and sounds as mapping tools with which to chart, examine, narrate and make visible the rich layered histories of Latinxs and communities of colour in Southern California.
‘You don’t even know how you know’: Double Indemnity as anti-office discourse
Authors: Docherty Michael
Published: May 2021

This article argues that the criminal plot at the heart of James M. Cain’s 1936 novel Double Indemnity is primarily one targeted against the structures of the modern corporation, embodied in the space of the office. Such an argument situates Cain’s novel as a striking intervention in a long tradition of anti-office discourse, a discourse in which clerical work and its spaces have persistently been framed as exemplifying urban modernity’s deleterious impact upon and occlusion of the supposed ‘frontier values’ of masculinity, individualism and risk. Walter Huff, the novel’s protagonist, is figured as an agent of those values, a ‘frontiersman’ whose assault upon his insurance firm employer constitutes an attempt to reinvest a regulated, systematized world with a sense of the unpredictable wilderness.
Damnatio Memoriae in California: Joan Didion’s Play It as It Lays and Where I Was From
Authors: Levick Alice
Published: May 2021

In this article I explore Joan Didion’s novel Play It as It Lays (1970) and her family memoir Where I Was From (2003) in order to assess and compare the ways in which she articulates the telling of both fictional character narratives and ostensibly factual historical tales, both taking place in parts of the California with which she is so intimately familiar. In Play It, Maria Wyeth tries to escape her past through the repression, curtailment and editing of her memories. On the winding freeways of Los Angeles, she feels she can remain in the present and blank out painful memories by looking ahead. ‘Never look back at all’ is the California mantra that she tries to personify (Didion 2003: 199). In Where I, Didion analyses her own culpability in the mythologization of her home state and the failure of her own narrative authority. What can Didion’s fiction and non-fiction, both populated and cultivated by unreliable narrators, tell us about the way history is told, myths of origin perpetuated and memory fabricated, and what might this signify about storytelling in California more generally?
Dreaming the Graphic Novel: The Novelization of Comics, Paul Williams (2020)
Authors: Szép Eszter
Published: May 2021

Review of: Dreaming the Graphic Novel: The Novelization of Comics, Paul Williams (2020)

New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 278 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-97880-506-4, h/bk, $120,

ISBN 978-1-97880-507-1, p/bk, $29.95
A Poética Calimaquiana e sua Influência na Poesia Epigramática
Authors: Jr. Fernando Rodrigues , Sebastiani Breno Battistin , Silva Bárbara da Costa e
Published: May 2021

Este livro reúne textos apresentados no evento internacional Quinta Semana de Estudos sobre o Período Helenístico: a Poética Calimaquiana e sua Influência na Poesia Epigramática, realizado na Faculdade de Filosofia Letras e Ciências Humanas e no Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo, entre os dias 20 e 23 de setembro de 2017. Trata-se de uma coleção de artigos que discutem aspectos do programa poético defendido na obra supérstite de Calímaco e a influência que exerceram na criação dos epigramas literários a partir do século III a.C. O livro, portanto, apresenta não somente reflexões voltadas à exposição da discussão metapoética empreendida por Calímaco em seus poemas, de modo a defender um estilo de composição, mas também aborda a recepção desse debate nas gerações de poetas subsequentes, incluindo, entre outros, Mnasalcas, Antípatro de Sídon, Meleagro, Marcial, Horácio e Gregório de Nazianzo.
¿Cómo escriben los aprendices hispanohablantes de nivel intermedio en ruso como LE? Un estudio sobre la influencia fonológica de L1 en LE
Authors: Ogneva Anastasiia
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis de un corpus compuesto de 30 producciones escritas realizadas por aprendices adultos hispanohablantes de ruso como LE. El objetivo del trabajo es identificar los errores ortográficos y sus causas en el nivel B2, así como comparar el número total de errores ortográficos que comenten dos grupos de aprendices de diferentes niveles – A2 y B2. El análisis ha reflejado que los errores más frecuentes son los de sustitución de las consonantes б-в [b]-[v], de las vocales и-ы [i]-[ɨ] y del signo blando. La causa de los errores se encuentra en las diferencias existentes entre los sistemas fonológicos de español y ruso. A pesar de que no se han encontrado diferencias significativas entre los corpus de los aprendices de niveles B2 y A2, se observa que los errores ortográficos disminuyen según vaya avanzando el nivel de los aprendices.
Estudio de los enunciados causales en el habla de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Authors: Pérez Gil Otilia
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo analizamos las construcciones causales registradas en un corpus oral de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, elaborado en el marco del PRESEEA (Proyecto de estudio sociolingüístico del español de España y de América). Tras realizar una propuesta de clasificación de los enunciados causales, profundizamos en el análisis de las distintas fórmulas empleadas para la expresión de cada tipo de causal y comparamos nuestros resultados con las construcciones descritas en la teoría gramatical.
Alcalá Venceslada, Antonio (2019). Vocabulario andaluz (ilustrado). Edición facsimilar con estudio preliminar de Manuel Galeote y prólogo de Pedro Álvarez de Miranda. Lausana/Zaragoza. Sociedad Suiza de Estudios Hispánicos/Pórtico [Hispanica Helvetica, 31], (496 Páginas., ISBN: 978-84-7956-198-7)
Authors: Prieto García-Seco David
Published: May 2021

Reseña de: Alcalá Venceslada, Antonio (2019). Vocabulario andaluz (ilustrado). Edición facsimilar con estudio preliminar de Manuel Galeote y prólogo de Pedro Álvarez de Miranda. Lausana/Zaragoza. Sociedad Suiza de Estudios Hispánicos/Pórtico [Hispanica Helvetica, 31], (496 Páginas., ISBN: 978-84-7956-198-7).
Sobre la modernización del lenguaje jurídico: una mirada en España e Italia
Authors: González Vallejo Rubén
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo nace a raíz de la decisión de retomar la simplificación de los textos oficiales por parte de la Comisión para la modernización del lenguaje jurídico en el mes de junio de 2020. Dicho informe nació de la Carta de los Derechos de los Ciudadanos ante la Justicia en abril de 2002 y reúne las principales consideraciones para una mayor comprensión del lenguaje de las leyes. A tal propósito, se mostrará un breve recorrido por los esfuerzos de simplificación del lenguaje más destacados en España e Italia. Posteriormente, se detallarán las principales recomendaciones del Informe de la Comisión de modernización del lenguaje jurídico para el caso español y del manual Regole e suggerimenti per la redazione dei testi normativi para el caso italiano, con el objetivo de exponer una reflexión acerca del esfuerzo de ambos países a través de numerosos ejemplos legislativos extraídos de la base de datos del BOE y de Normattiva.
La expresión del tabú en el habla de Málaga
Authors: Guerrero Ramos Gloria , Pérez Lagos Manuel Fernando
Published: May 2021

Las investigaciones sobre la interdicción y su expresión han llevado a que solo es posible un profundo acercamiento a este fenómeno mediante un análisis simultáneo desde diferentes ámbitos lingüísticos y extralingüísticos. En esta línea nuestro trabajo considera la expresión de las realidades y conceptos interdictos en el discurso oral de los hablantes malagueños. Atendemos a determinadas variables pragmático-discursivas (expresión, finalidad, función) así como a las características sociolingüísticas (sexo, edad, instrucción) de estos hablantes para conocer cuál es su actuación ante los conceptos tabuizados. Consideramos así el uso y frecuencias de expresiones referidas a realidades interdictas en el habla de Málaga, los recursos que aparecen en estas expresiones lingüísticas, su función discursiva y finalidad y, además, mostramos la variabilidad del fenómeno atendiendo a tres tradicionales variables sociolingüísticas: edad, sexo, estudios del hablante malagueño. Comparamos también los resultados de nuestro estudio con los obtenidos por los grupos PRESEEA de Madrid y Granada.
An Interactive Mobile Application to Request the Help of the Nearest First Aider by the Injured
Authors: Alshutayria Areej , Aljojo Nahla , Alharbia Basma , Banjarb Ameen , Alshehria Atheer , Alargoubia Mashaiel , Barradha Ola , Helabia Rahaf
Published: May 2021

Saudi Arabia is interested in providing health care and ambulatory for all citizens, residents and tourists of the pilgrims and pilgrims, and it is cooperating with the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) to provide emergency health care especially for the pilgrims, Ammar - an independent body dealing with this. The efforts of SRCA can be highly noticed during on the Hajj season and public events such as the national day celebrations. The main issue lies in the fact that despite their efforts, the Ambulance Response Time (ART) remains higher than the global standard. Moreover, the reasons behind the high ART are circumstantial and thus hard to maneuver or manipulate. Therefore, to benefit from the Red Crescent’s efforts and the first aid courses they offer, a system where credible first aiders can be summoned to provide proper and faster first aid to the injured is suggested. This study aims to develop an application to request the help of the nearest first aider by the injured or bystanders close to the injured. Also, to develop an interface that shows the route to get to the victim. The result has shown a positive indication of the importance of a system where credible first aiders can be summoned to provide proper and faster first aid to the injured. This study contributes to increase bystanders’ awareness because they have the ability to connect with the nearest registered first aider.
Grup Multiplikatif 2U_n
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini membahas bukti grup multiplikatif 2Un menggunakan aturan kanselasi. Lebih jauh, juga dibuktikan bahwa grup tersebut merupakan grup siklik menggunakan hubungan isomorfisma grup dengan grup Un.

[In this article, we prove the multiplicative group 2Un using the cancellation law. Futhermore, we also prove that 2Un is a cyclic group using an isomorphism property.]
Pengaruh Intrusi Airlaut dan Banjir Pasang (Rob) terhadap Sifat Specific Gravity dan Unit Weight Tanah Lempung Aluvial di Kota Semarang
Authors: Widiarso Dian Agus , Winarno Tri , Haryanto Wiyatno
Published: May 2021

Terdapat banyak kajian mengenai sifat indeks dan mineralogi lempung pesisir pantai telah dilakukan di berbagai negara sehubungan dengan infrastruktur penting yang dibangun di daerah tersebut. Permasalahan masuknya airlaut ke daratan Kota Semarang yang didominasi oleh lempung terjadi melalui mekanisme intrusi airlaut dan banjir pasang (rob) yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku tanah lempung. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh banjir pasang dan intrusi airlaut terhadap perilaku tanah lempung khususnya berat jenis (specific gravity) dan berat isi (unit weight). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran uji beda Anova nilai specific gravity dan unit weight sampel tanah yang diambil pada kedalaman yang relatif sama dengan mendapatkan perlakuan rob dan tanpa rob. Berdasarkan Uji Anova nilai berat jenis (specific gravity) tanah, nilai F hitung sebesar 2,601 dengan signifikansi 0,121, berdasarkan Uji Anova nilai berat isi basah (wet unit weight) tanah diketahui nilai F hitung sebesar 5,572 dengan signifikansi 0,028, dan berdasarkan Uji Anova nilai berat isi kering (dry unit weight) tanah diketahui nilai F hitung sebesar 27,442 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Nilai specific gravity tidak terdapat perbedaan antara area yang terkena pengaruh rob dan tanpa rob, terdapat perbedaan antara nilai wet unit weight dan dry unit weight pada area yang terkena pengaruh rob dan tanpa rob.
Proses Hidrokimia pada Air Dolina Kars Gunungsewu di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Listyani R.A. T. , Nugrahani Purwita Rosa , Adam Irghi Reynaldi , Prabowo Raras
Published: May 2021

Salah satu permasalahan di daerah kars yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah masalah hidrokimia, khususnya pada subbentang alam eksokars yang berupa dolina.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena proses hidrokimia pada air dolina yang terjadi pada dua sub sistem hidrogeologi Panggang dan Wonosari-Baron, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survey hidrogeologi dilengkapi dengan uji sifat fisik/kimia air di laboratorium. Analisis hidrokimia dilakukan menggunakan diagram Piper dan grafik hubungan antar ion. Fasies hidrokimia pada musim kemarau pada umumnya berkembang sebagai fasies Ca,Na-bikarbonat, sedangkan pada musim hujan, air dolina didominasi oleh fasies Ca-bikarbonat. Hidrokimia air dolina sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses pelapukan disolusi batugamping sebagai proses utama, selain adanya pengayaan pada musim kemarau melalui proses evaporasi. Pada musim hujan, presipitasi ikut berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi hidrokimia air dolina melalui proses dilusi. Adapun proses antropogenik hanya menunjukkan intensitas yang kecil.
Eksplorasi Geolistrik Daerah Sulit Air di Desa Plangkapan, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hidajat Wahju Krisna , Putranto Thomas Triadi , Ali Rinal Khaidar
Published: May 2021

Seiring dengan dengan perkembangan industri, kepadatan pemukiman penduduk, kuantitas dan kualitas air semakin menurun, sedangkan kebutuhan akan air semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut menjadikan bencana bagi manusia yang lebih dikenal sebagai bencana kekeringan. Desa Plangkapan, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan daerah yang termasuk pada daerah yang mengalami kekeringan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya solusi untuk mengentaskan bencana tersebut. Salah satunya adalah dengan mencari lapisan akuifer tempat menampung air tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda geolistrik Schlumberger Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES). Setelah diperoleh data yang diambil di lapangan, maka dilakukan pengolahan data dengan software Progress ver.3 yang secara otomatis menentukan model resistivitas bawah permukaan dari data hasil pengukuran geolistrik. Berdasarkan pendugaan geolistrik yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diketahui bahwa ketebalan akuifer berkisar antara 10,9-18,7 m. Kedalaman akuifer berkisar antara 34,5-50,2 m.
UNDERSTANDING FACTORS OF USING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AMONG WOMEN IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Harumain Yong Adilah Shamsul , Nordin Nikmatul Adha , Zaid S M , Goh Hong Ching , Woodcock A , Mcdonagh D , Al-Rashid Muhammad Ahmad , Faiz Komal
Published: May 2021

In recent decades, the percentage of women working outside their homes has ascended in many developing countries depicts the needs on the understanding of how women travel daily. Many claims, public transportation facilities, and infrastructure related to it do not consider the needs of women travelers but fit men's standards. As a result, many face difficulties became dependent on men for traveling or facing safety-related issues that deter them to use public transportation independently. Thus, this study is to identify factors of public transportation usage among women users in Kuala Lumpur. The study has able to identify three main attributes in public transportation usage factors that influence women users. Using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) researchers have found that situational attributes have a larger influence on public transportation frequency, in the use of public transportation and surrounding condition of the public transportation in the mode choice decisions of their travel preferences.
KEMUNGKINAN PENERAPAN BERBAGI RUANG BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGGUNA JALAN
Authors: Putri Aisya Rahmania , Safitri Fanny , Wahid M Nouval Irfandhia , Agustin Imma Widyawati
Published: May 2021

Jalan Sigura-gura sebagai salah satu ruas jalan strategis di Kota Malang yang menjadi penghubung menuju kawasan pendidikan, perdagangan dan jasa serta permukiman sehingga menjadi salah satu kawasan padat pergerakan. Penggunaan ruang jalan didominasi oleh pengguna kendaraan bermotor yang mengakibatkan ketidakamanan dan ketidaknyamanan bagi pengguna jalan lain seperti pejalan kaki dan pesepeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemungkinan penerapan berbagi ruang berdasarkan persepsi pengguna jalan. Berbagi ruang disini merupakan rekayasa lalu lintas dengan menghapuskan pembatas dan penanda fisik perbedaan jalur suatu ruang jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 tahapan yaitu: eksisting, tidy up, declutter, relocate, rethink, dan final. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pelayanan jalannya adalah C dan tingkat pelayanan simpangnya adalah E. Hal ini berarti bahwa arus kendaraan tidak stabil, kecepatan yang terkadang terhenti dan permintaan (volume) kendaraan yang sudah mendekati kapasitas. Tingkat pelayanan jalur pejalan kakinya adalah D, berarti hampir tidak tersedia ruang untuk bergerak. 80% pejalan kaki memberikan respon positif terhadap desain berbagi ruang.
MODEL TARIKAN PERJALANAN PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN BERKONSEP MULTI ACTIVITY COMMERCIAL DI PUSAT KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Basuki Yudi , Rahayu Sri , Gusanti Diva Khansa
Published: May 2021

Pusat perbelanjaan sebagai salah satu guna lahan pada aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa, memiliki intensitas permintaan perjalanan yang cukup tinggi untuk menarik pergerakan. Duta Pertiwi Mall (DP Mall) adalah pusat perbelanjaan berkonsep multi activity commercial yang terletak di pusat Kota Semarang dan berpotensi menarik pengunjung dalam jumlah yang tinggi. Diperlukan pemahaman antara karakteristik pusat perbelanjaan berkonsep multi activity commercial dengan tarikan pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model tarikan perjalanan pada DP Mall sebagai pusat perbelanjaan di pusat kota berkonsep multi activity commercial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah trip rate, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian berupa identifikasi jenis dan luas aktivitas, serta penghitungan jumlah pengunjung DP Mall dan tiap jenis aktivitas pada jam puncak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai trip rate total DP Mall sebesar 4,64 pengunjung per 1000 sq. ft GFA. Trip rate terbesar adalah pada aktivitas makan yaitu 44,8 pengunjung per 1000 sq ft GFA. Meskipun trip rate tersebesar adalah pada aktivitas makan, ternyata aktivitas yang paling berpengaruh pada tarikan DP Mall di jam puncak adalah aktivitas menonton. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh model regresi dengan persamaan Y = 79 + 4,29 X3 dengan X3 adalah jumlah pengunjung aktivitas menonton. Diharapkan dengan model ini dapat digunakan untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan transportasi akibat perkembangan guna lahan komersial khususnya pusat perbelanjaan dengan multi activity commercial.
Evaluation of 15 years of modeled atmospheric oxidized nitrogen compounds across the contiguous United States
Authors: Toro Claudia , Foley Kristen , Simon Heather , Henderson Barron , Baker Kirk R. , Eyth Alison , Timin Brian , Appel Wyat , Luecken Deborah , Beardsley Megan , Sonntag Darrell , Possiel Norm , Roberts Sarah
Published: May 2021

Atmospheric nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide (NO + NO2, together termed as NOX) estimates from annual photochemical simulations for years 2002–2016 are compared to surface network measurements of NOX and total gas-phase-oxidized reactive nitrogen (NOY) to evaluate the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system performance by U.S. region, season, and time of day. In addition, aircraft measurements from 2011 Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality are used to evaluate how emissions, chemical mechanism, and measurement uncertainty each contribute to the overall model performance. We show distinct seasonal and time-of-day patterns in NOX performance. Summertime NOX is overpredicted with bimodal peaks in bias during early morning and evening hours and persisting overnight. The summertime morning NOX bias dropped from between 28% and 57% for earlier years (2002–2012) to between –2% and 7% for later years (2013–2016). Summer daytime NOX tends to be unbiased or underpredicted. In winter, the evening NOX overpredictions remain, but NOX is unbiased or underpredicted overnight, in the morning, and during the day. NOX overpredictions are most pronounced in the Midwestern and Southern United States with Western regions having more of a tendency toward model underpredictions of NOX. Modeled NOX performance has improved substantially over time, reflecting updates to the emission inputs and the CMAQ air quality model. Model performance improvements are largest for years simulated with CMAQv5.1 or later and for emission inventory years 2014 and later, coinciding with reduced onroad NOX emissions from vehicles with newer emission control technologies and improved treatment of chemistry, deposition, and vertical mixing in CMAQ. Our findings suggest that emissions temporalization of specific mobile source sectors have a small impact on model performance, while chemistry updates improve predictions of NOY but do not improve summertime NOX bias in the Baltimore/DC area. Sensitivity runs performed for different locations across the country suggest that the improvement in summer NOX performance can be attributed to updates in vertical mixing incorporated in CMAQv5.1.
Facilitating use of climate information for adaptation actions in small coastal communities
Authors: Levesque Vanessa R. , Wake Cameron , Peterson Julia M.
Published: May 2021

Municipalities are key agents in the transition to sustainability, and yet we have poorly developed theories and practices for how to facilitate the use of climate information by local governments in adapting to climate change. Existing research suggests that climate information is more likely to lead to adaptation actions when it is coproduced by researchers and policy makers because doing so increases the likelihood that the content of information is credible, salient, and legitimate. In this study, we explored how the coproduction process facilitated or hindered use of information from two climate adaptation projects in coastal New Hampshire. Based on 17 interviews and document review, we found that, contrary to expectations, highly engaged coproduction of knowledge may not be necessary due, in part, to preexisting trust among New Hampshire coastal municipalities, technical service providers, and researchers. However, we found in small towns with limited capacity, even the best climate knowledge is unlikely to be used without ongoing context-specific implementation assistance. Our research provides both practical recommendations for those actively advancing climate adaptation, as well as contributions to the undertheorized third phase of transdisciplinary research in which knowledge is translated to action.
Printing the Past
Authors: Clary Katie Stringer , Dillian Carolyn
Published: May 2021

This article describes and evaluates a 3-D scanned and printed exhibit created by students and faculty in collaboration with a local museum to increase accessibility to archaeological and historical collections for audiences with visual disabilities, neurodivergence, and sensory processing differences. 3-D technologies allowed for the creation of a hands-on exhibit, accompanied by a variety of accessible solutions, such as audio, video, and braille, allowing audiences to explore reproductions of artifacts through touch. Surveys of museum attendees and students who participated in the project revealed that the tactile exhibit and design experience were extremely positive. As museums and public historians strive for universal design and access in programs, this technology provides another opportunity for engagement. The authors explain methods and applications for public historians, museums, and outreach.
Poremećaji u ponašanju djece – oblici i uloga prevencije
Authors: Pintar Željka
Published: May 2021

Poticanje je djetetova razvoja zadatak raznih odgojnih čimbenika usmjerenih djetetu; prvenstveno obitelji i odgojno-obrazovnih institucija. Ovim se radom ističe djetetova obitelj kao trajna; kontinuirano prisutna odgojna jedinica uz koju je dijete najintenzivnije emocionalno vezano i koja je kao takva najznačajniji sudionik djetetova razvoja; ključan za njegov optimalan tijek. Radom se naglašava uloga obitelji kao zaštitnoga faktora koji osigurava djetetov poželjan razvoj. Ukoliko u svojoj obiteljskoj zajednici dijete ne dobiva potporu potrebnu njegovu razvoju; izvjestan je razvoj njegovih nepoželjnih odmaka u ponašanju. Stoga je potrebno da se djetetovi roditelji; kao njegovi najvažniji odgojitelji; opredjeljuju za angažirano roditeljstvo; odgojiteljstvo aktiviteta; bazirano na emocionalno podržavajućem  i odgojno strukturirajućem djelovanju. Takva roditeljska praksa odmiče od nepoželjnoga roditeljskoga odgojnog pristupa; a u ovom radu označenoga kao roditeljstvo u otporu.
André Breton i Sigmund Freud. O dodirima francuskoga nadrealizma i psihoanalize
Authors: Sokolov Tea , Sindičić-Sabljo Mirna
Published: May 2021

U kritičkoj je literaturi o nadrealizmu neizostavna konstatacija da je na oblikovanje nadrealističkih interesa utjecala Freudova psihoanaliza. Namjera je rada prikazati, s osloncem na postojeću literaturu o toj temi, dodire Bretona i Freuda u kontekstu Freudove recepcije u Francuskoj. Breton je razradio osnovne nadrealističke ideje prije dodira s Freudovom psihoanalizom, zahvaljujući doticaju s onodobnom francuskom psihijatrijskom misli (Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Janet). Nadrealistički su umjetnički interesi bili daleko od istinskog zanimanja za psihoanalizu pa se vezi nadrealizma i Freudove psihoanalize ne bi trebala davati prevelika važnost. Freuda nesvjesno zanima u terapeutske svrhe, dok Breton u nesvjesnom vidi subverzivnu snagu i umjetnički potencijal.
All Learning is Social and Emotional : Helping Students Develop Essential Skills for the Classroom and Beyond
Authors: Knezović Nikolina
Published: May 2021

Prikaz knjige
Vrednote u Hrvatskoj i Hrvatska kao vrednota
Authors: Domitrović Andreja , Ivanešić Dalibor , Žagmešter Marija
Published: May 2021

U Republici Hrvatskoj kao zemlji koja je u nedavnoj prošlosti imala iskustvo prelaska iz totalitarnoga režima u demokraciju, pretrpjela rat i poraće, privatizaciju, osiromašenje znatnoga udjela svoga stanovništva te ulazak u Europsku uniju pitanje nacionalnih vrednota trebalo bi biti ključno pitanje političkih, ali i intelektualnih elita jer samo čuvajući svoje vrednote hrvatski narod može očuvati svoju prepoznatljivost i identitet. Problem koji se može uočiti na svim razinama u hrvatskome društvu bijeg je od tradicionalnih vrednota koje se sve češće smatraju konzervativnima, pa čak i zaostalima. Iste te vrednote, ponekad i da bismo se više svidjeli drugima, zamjenjujemo modernističkim i postmodernističkim vrednotama koje nam se prikazuju poželjnijima i prihvatljivijima u odnosu na naše tradicionalne vrednote koje se čuvaju naraštajima. Ovaj rad naslanja se na rezultate Europske studije vrednota iz 2008. godine koji pokazuju modernizaciju hrvatskoga društva, ali i važnost tradicionalnih vrednota kao što su brak, obitelj, djeca, religioznost, a prikazani su u knjizi Vrednote u Hrvatskoj i Europi: komparativna analiza.
Lead with Culture – What really matters in our Schools
Authors: Zelenika Tanja
Published: May 2021

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Pedagogija Stjepana Matičevića: Povodom stotinu i četrdesete godišnjice rođenja i osamdesete godišnjice smrti
Authors: Radeka Igor
Published: May 2021

U članku koji slijedi analizira se život i rad Stjepana Matičevića (1880. – 1940.). Potječe iz ugledne građanske obitelji iz Srijemske Mitrovice. Nakon završetka studija filozofije, klasične filologije i povijesti te stjecanja doktorata znanosti iz filozofije, gimnazijski je profesor u Osijeku i Senju, a nakon toga profesor u Kraljevskoj muškoj  gornjogradskoj učiteljskoj školi u Zagrebu. Vanjsku suradnju s Mudroslovnim fakultetom, uz istovremeni honorarni rad na Višoj pedagoškoj školi u Zagrebu, na kraju zamjenjuje stalnim namještenjem na Mudroslovnom fakultetu (od 1926. Filozofski fakultet) Sveučilišta u Zagrebu od 1920.do kraja svog života. Nakon Franje pl. Markovića i Đure Arnolda, prvih sveučilišnih profesora koji predaju pedagogiju kao dio filozofije na Fakultetu studentima nastavničkih studija, Stjepan Matičević izdvaja je iz filozofije kao samostalnu znanstvenu disciplinu – poput Johanna FriedrichaHerbarta koji pedagogiju afirmira kao samostalnu znanost u svijetu. Matičević utemeljuje prvi studij pedagogije u Hrvatskoj 1928. godine, od kada se stječu i doktorati znanosti iz tog područja u Hrvatskoj. U osam knjiga i sedamdeset objavljenih članaka na originalan način fundira pedagogijsku znanost. Stjepan Matičević prvi je i ujedno najugledniji sveučilišni profesor pedagogije u Hrvatskoj između dvaju svjetskih ratova. Uz angažman u mnogim prosvjetnim, sveučilišnim i kulturnim organizacijama prvi jei do sada jedini pedagog koji je bio stalni član  Jugoslavenske/Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.
Anatomija izgubljenog spomenika – Rekompozicija pročelja romaničke katedrale u Zadru
Authors: Vežić Pavuša
Published: May 2021

Članak govori o pročelju katedrale u Zadru. Riječ je o romaničkoj bazilici izgrađenoj u 12. stoljeću te u 13. stoljeću produženoj na pročelnoj strani. Tada je izvorna fasada razgrađena, a brojni dijelovi njezine arhitektonske plastike ugrađeni su u sklop novoga zida. Riječ je o svojevrsnoj rekompoziciji prvotnih portala, slijepih galerija, njihovih vijenaca, stupića, kapitela, udvojenih arkada, velike rozete i niza pojedinosti koje pružaju mogućnost spoznavanja izvornoga izgleda pročelja. Autor analizom plastike zida, čitanjem stilskih i tehničkih pojedinosti na elementima ugrađenim u presloženu fasadu, nastoji razlučiti stare od novih dijelova zida, pokušava protumačiti formu i anatomiju izgubljenoga spomenika, donekle očuvanoga u obnovljenoj arhitektonskoj kompoziciji nove cjeline, njezina obrisa i važnih pojedinosti. Dakle, makar posredno, ipak otisnutoga prvotnog oblika u novome pročelju romaničke katedrale. Zahvat je zanimljiv i kao svojevrsna rekompozicija izgubljenoga spomenika.
Nova zapažanja o iluminatorskome opusu skriptorija Bartola iz Krbave
Authors: Ferenčak Ivan
Published: May 2021

U članku se raspravlja o atributivnoj problematici iluminacija u glagoljskim kodeksima koje je tijekom prve četvrtine 15. stoljeća ispisao Bartol iz Krbave. Uvodno se predstavljaju četiri kodeksa – Berlinski, Ročki i Ljubljanski (Beramski) misal, Humski brevijar – te se predočava historijat njihova istraživanja s osobitim osvrtom na ranije atribucije iluminacija. Izabrani primjeri minijatura podvrgnuti su komparativnoj formalno-stilskoj analizi kojom se razgraničava djelovanje više iluminatora unutar skriptorija te se donose atributivni prijedlozi za nekoliko kodeksa i dva fragmenta koja se ovim radom prvi put pripisuju opusu Bartolova skriptorija. Detaljnom analizom dosadašnjih spoznaja nanovo se verificiraju raniji zaključci o Bartolovu kretanju od južnokrbavskoga do istarskoga područja koji su u novije vrijeme bili predmetom osporavanja. U prilogu članka donose se novi, revidirani i ispravljeni popisi minijatura svih kodeksa.
Io Antonio Michelazzi Architetto di professione. Nepoznati majstorovi projekti i nacrti za Krk, Omišalj, Senj, Karlobag i Rijeku
Authors: Tulić Damir , Pintarić Mario
Published: May 2021

U članku se objavljuje dvanaest nepoznatih nacrta i projekata riječkog kipara i altarista Antonija Michelazzija (Gradisca d’Isonzo, 1707. – Rijeka, 1771.). Najranija dva nacrta su iz 1750. i vezani su za otok Krk, a čuvaju se u Archivio di Stato u Veneciji. Riječ je o tlocrtu i procjeni jedne javne ruševine u gradu Krku te o panoramskom prikazu zaljeva u Omišlju. Novootkriveni dokument pojašnjava Michelazzijev angažman od strane Tršćanske uprave zadužene za gradove Rijeku, Senj i Karlobag budući da ga je 1755. carica Marija Terezija imenovala carsko-kraljevskim arhitektom. U tu svrhu Michelazzi 1757. i 1758. radi desetak planova i projekata za javne gradnje u Senju i Karlobagu. Za Senj crta tlocrt grada s projektom modernizacije gradske luke i njezine obrane od bure. Posebno se izdvaja plan za njegov veliki zahvat, skretanje i gradnju novog korita potoka koji teče kroz grad te se ulijeva u senjsku luku. Tu su i projekti za zatvore u kaštelu, zdravstveni ured, klaonicu te mesnice. U Karlobagu radi projekt obnove kaštela, mesnice, novu cisternu te javni administrativno-stambeni objekt na glavnom gradskom trgu. Posljednji nacrt i projekt nastao je 1770., a riječ je o zgradi nove klaonice s mesnicama u Rijeci. Iako najveći dio Michelazzijevih planova zbog financija nije izveden, ovdje objavljeni nacrti prvi su takvi poznati u njegovom opusu, a on će svakako rasti s obzirom da se je majstor osim kiparstvom te altaristikom bavio i arhitekturom.
Simbolistički opus Mihe Marinkovića i njegova recepcija u srpskoj sredini
Authors: Borozan Igor
Published: May 2021

U radu se analizira simbolistički opus nedovoljno istraženog djela slikara Mihe Marinkovića. Školovan na Akademiji likovnih umjetnosti u Münchenu, poglavito je poznat kao slikar zaumnih tema, koje se mogu svrstati u korpus simbolističkih tema krajem devetnaestog stoljeća. Od 1904. godine nastanjen u Beogradu, bio je aktivni sudionik kulturne scene srpske prijestolnice. Marinkovićeve su slike izlagane u Paviljonu Kraljevine Srbije na Međunarodnoj izložbi u Rimu 1911. godine. Njegov simbolisitički opus obuhvaća standardne teme simbolističkog slikarstva: Meduza, Lucifer, Grešnik, koje upućuju na umjetnikovu ličnost i na kompozitno doba na razmeđu vjekova. Simbolizam u Marinkovićevu opusu odražavaju njegove pouke stečene u Münchenu, koji je krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća bio europski centar somnambulnih tema i umjetničkih eksperimenata. Marinkovićev je opus promatran u skladu s općim strukturama simbolizma, s posebnim osvrtom na münchenski simbolizam. Upućeno je na pojedine likovne kritike Marinkovićevih simbolističkih slika, koje svjedoče o povijesti recepcije njegova djela u kulturi Kraljevine Srbije početkom dvadesetog stoljeća. Pozitivno prihvaćanje Marinkovićevih slika u srpskoj sredini potvrđuje skladištenje trideset i pet njegovih djela u fundusu Narodnog muzeja u Beogradu.