bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making Cytometry of Reaction Rate Constant (CRRC) Applicable to Motile Cells
Authors: Yosief Robel , Nebbioso Giammarco , Koshkin Vasilij , Qiu Yumin , Peng Chun , Elisseev Vadim , Krylov Sergey
Published: April 2022

Cytometry of Reaction Rate Constant (CRRC) is a method for studying heterogeneity of cell populations with regards to activity of cellular reactions. It is based on time-lapse fluorescence microscopy which facilitates following reaction kinetics in individual cells. The current CRRC workflow utilizes a single fluorescence image to manually identify cell contours; these contours are then used to determine fluorescence intensity of individual cells in the entire time-stack of images. This workflow can only be used reliably if the cells maintain their positions during the time-lapse measurements; if the cells move, the results of a CRRC experiment will be inaccurate. The requirement of invariant cell positions during a prolonged imaging is impossible to satisfy for motile cells. Here we report on developing an advanced workflow that makes CRRC applicable to motile cells. The new workflow combines fluorescence microscopy with brightfield (BF) microscopy and utilizes automated processing and analysis of images. A BF image is taken right after every fluorescence image and used to determine cell contours. The contours are tracked through the time-stack of BF images to account for cell movement. A set of contours, which is unique for every image, is then used to determine fluorescence intensity of cells in the associated fluorescent image. Finally, time dependencies of intracellular fluorescence intensities are used to determine the rate constant and plot a kinetic histogram “number of cells vs rate constant”. The robustness of the new workflow to cell movement was confirmed experimentally by conducting a CRRC study of cross-membrane transport in motile cells. The new workflow makes CRRC applicable to a wide range of cell types and eliminates the influence of cell motility on the accuracy of results.
Phase-field modelling of molecular dynamics
Authors: Masuda Kairi
Published: April 2022

Molecular dynamics simulation has been widely used to investigate underlying mechanisms of many phenomena from the atomic scale. However, it is often difficult for conventional molecular dynamics to treat a longer time scale because they are based on Newton’s equation. Here, we propose a new molecular dynamics modelling based on a diffusive equation, that is, phase-field modelling of molecular dynamics. Our proposal successfully reproduces the dynamics of a single atom under an electric field, the repulsion of two atoms, and a molecular structure with chemical bonds. Moreover, we found that the time development by our modelling corresponds with the time-averaged one by conventional molecular dynamics. This phase-field modelling of molecules will be a powerful strategy to investigate longer time scale phenomena.
S,O-Ligand Promoted meta-C–H Arylation of Anisole Derivatives via Palladium/Norbornene Catalysis
Authors: Sukowski Verena , van Borselen Manuela , Mathew Simon , Fernández-Ibáñez M. Ángeles
Published: April 2022

Reversing the conventional site-selectivity of C−H activation processes provides new retrosynthetic disconnections to otherwise unreactive bonds. Here, we report the realization of non-conventional site-selectivity through Pd/Norbornene cooperative-catalysis. Specifically, we report a new catalytic system based on Pd/norbornene with an S,O-ligand for the meta-C−H arylation of aryl ethers. Furthermore, we demonstrate the unique ability of this system to employ alkoxyarene substrates bearing both electron donating and withdrawing substituents. Additionally, ortho-substituted aryl ethers are well tolerated, with the ortho constraint overcome through the use of a novel norbornene mediator. Remarkably, the monoarylation of alkoxyarenes is achieved efficiently enabling the subsequent introduction of a second, different aryl coupling partner to rapidly furnish unsymmetrical terphenyls.
Tetrahydroxydiboron-Mediated Palladium-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Transfer Hydrogenation of Aryl Ketones
Authors: Spaller William , Lu Jennifer , Stokes Benjamin
Published: April 2022

We describe a palladium-catalyzed deoxygenative transfer hydrogenation of ketones using B2(OH)4 as the sole additive. Deuterium labeling experiments using B2(OD)4 show that the incorporated protons originate exclusively from the diboron reagent. Spectroscopic evidence implicates the intermediacy of a borate ester. A wide array of aromatic ketones can be deoxygenated using this approach.
IDENTITAS CRYPTOCURRENCY : HALAL DAN HARAM
Authors: Rahmah Syahidah , Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2022

Cryptocurrency is a form of digital storage that uses cryptographic techniques or secret passwords. This cryptocurrency is not controlled by an institution such as a bank, country or certain company but uses a decentralized server and cryptocurrency uses a system that cannot be controlled by anyone because it uses a network that can document transactions directly, without any third party. This review expects to get a thought meaning of Cryptocurrency and how the assessment of the researchers on it depends on sharia and Islamic law. This examination is a writing study. The information wellsprings of this examination were taken from the Qur'an, the hadith of the Prophet, traditional and contemporary books, the assessments of researchers just as from online media sources. From this exploration, it was discovered that Cryptocurrency or the utilization of virtual money can without a doubt be perceived as a brilliant progressive innovation, but its use as an investment instrument contains elements of maysir (betting) and as a business transaction instrument that contains elements of gharar, it contains tyranny and that including transactions that are prohibited in Islam.Keywords : Enterpreneurship, Cryptocurrency and Islamic Law.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Ahmad Bashiruddin , Romadhoni Buyung , Adil Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Generally this research aiming to know the effectiveness of vehicle tax collection in Shared Office : One Roof System Office located in Gowa Districts. This research use descriptive research method that objectively give the correct description or explanation related to the real condition of the research object. The data collection techniques that is used are interview and observation. in shared office : One Roof System Office in GowaDistricts is already effective in vehicle tax collection. Although, there are still many obstacles were encountered. One of it is the lack of awareness of the citizens to pay the tax on time which result in taxpayers pile up the vehicle tax payments. But, in payment procedure of vehicle tax is already good because it does not take a long time in vehicle tax paymentmatter.
PENERAPAN PELAPORAN PAJAK MENGGUNAKAN E-FILING
Authors: Rustan Rustan , Qalbi Syifa Ainun , Rusyidi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Director General of Taxes provides easy service for Taxpayers in reporting the amount of tax that must be paid because Taxpayers do not need to come directly to the Tax Office to fulfill their tax obligations in terms of SPT submission, for Electronic Technology tax officers they can facilitate database management.  The application of e-filling is a step that is expected to be able to provide excellent service to the community so that it can increase the satisfaction of taxpayers as well as the application of e-filing which is expected to provide satisfaction to taxpayers. This study aims to determine the application of tax reporting using e-Filing and taxpayer satisfaction with tax reporting using e-Filing at KPP Pratama, North Makassar.  This study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research, trying to find out how the application of e-Filing as a new application in SPT delivery as well as how compulsory satisfaction with the use of e-Filing in delivering annual SPT. The data used in this study are secondary and primary data.
PENGARUH LOVE OF MONAY, GENDER, RELIGIUSITAS, DAN TINGAT PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PENGGELAPAN PAJAK (BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI YANG TERDAFTAR DI KANTOR PAJAK PRATAMA MAROS)
Authors: Randiansyah Randiansyah , Nasaruddin Fadliah , Sari Ratna
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Love of money, Gender, Religiusitas dan Tingkat pendapatan terhadap penggelapan Pajak yang di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pramata Maros. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajip pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Maros. Data penelitian ini adalah data primer, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke 150 wajip pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KKP Pratama Maros. Suvey dilakukan dari bulan Februari s.d Juli 2021. Metode Analisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier  berganda, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan Gender, Tingkat Pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Sedangkan Love of money, Religiusitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak.
K-g-Duals in Hilbert C∗-Modules
Authors: Rossafi Mohamed , Nhari Fakhr-dine
Published: April 2022

Generalized frames with adjointable operators called K-g-frame is a generalization of a g-frame. In this paper, we give some results of dual K-g-bessel sequence, finally we obtain a new properties of approximate K-g-duals in Hilbert C∗-module.
Geschichte des chinesischen Denkens
Authors: Cheng Anne
Published: April 2022

Als die »Histoire de la pensée chinoise« 1997 auf Französisch erschien, setzte sie sogleich Maßstäbe für eine schlüssige und zugleich umsichtige Darstellung der in der westlichen Philosophie oft nur bruchstückhaft bekannten, geschweige denn rezipierten chinesischen Philosophiegeschichte. Das Buch setzt ein mit der archaischen Kultur der Shāng und Zhōu im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. und behandelt in sechs Teilen die antiken Grundlagen des chinesischen Denkens (Konfuzius, Mòzǐ), die Zeit der Streitenden Reiche (Zhuāngzǐ, Menzius, Lăozǐ, Xúnzǐ, Legisten und kosmologisches Denken), die geistige Erneuerung während der Hàn­Dynastie, die buddhistische Umwälzung und anschließende Integration des Buddhismus in China, die Philosophie in der Zeit der Sòng­ und der Míng­Dynastien und schließlich die Entstehung des modernen Denkens. Auch wenn Cheng sich an den bekannten Schulen und Traditionslinien orientiert, berücksichtigt sie stets die Problematik, dass diese Schulen sich ihrem Selbstverständnis nach oft keiner Tradition zuordneten und Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung meist im Nachhinein konstruiert ist. Es gelingt der Autorin, unter enger Bezugnahme auf die jüngste sinologische Forschung den verschiedensten systematischen Aspekten des Philosophierens im traditionellen China gerecht zu werden – bei aller Eigenartigkeit, die diese Denkweisen in ihren Argumentationsstrukturen auszeichnet.
Neurodiverse Online Conferencing
Authors: Urbistondo Cano Francisco , Thibert Dawn , Simon Gail , Evans Mairi , McEwen Freda , Gordon-Jackson Deni , Steare David
Published: April 2022

You can experience this Interactive Poster that we presented at the 2022 European Congress of Qualitative Inquiry. In this digital poster using the platform, MIRO, we share learning from designing and hosting the first online edition of the 3rd Autism and Systemic Practice and Research Conference. We describe how we used the online possibilities of Zoom to challenge some of the professional discourses on autism to create a more reflexive conference culture. We propose that good practice for neurodiverse attuned online conferences can be generalisable as good conference practice.
Watch this 30 second introduction to the board first: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZI3m3OuVeg
Then view the board: https://bit.ly/38UzNQw
Recovery Capital as a Mediator Between Stress and Drug-Taking Abstinence Self-Efficacy
Authors: Newman Roxxanne
Published: April 2022

The present research was designed to address the gap in research regarding recovery capital, stress, and drug-taking abstinence self-efficacy. Prior research on recovery capital and stress has demonstrated that recovery capital buffers stress in recovery and enhances quality of life. Additionally, prior research has demonstrated that stress depletes self-control, and contributes to continued relapse behaviors, while self-efficacy represents the ability to abstain from drug use. The current research sought to examine the role of recovery capital as a mediator between stress and drug-taking abstinence self-efficacy. Participants in the community completed a survey packet that measure recovery capital, perceived stress, and drug-taking abstinence self-efficacy, as well as additional demographic and psychosocial background information. Results indicated that recovery capital mediated the relationship between stress and drug-taking self-efficacy. Additionally, results indicated significant relationships between the demographics, independent and dependent variables.
Study of methods for assessing the rate of external corrosion for buried pipelines
Authors: Худякова Лариса Петровна , Харисов Рустам Ахматнурович , Шестаков Александр Анатольевич , Фархетдинов Ильшат Ревинерович
Published: April 2022

Для прогнозирования развития коррозионных дефектов и ресурса трубопроводов требуется оперативный контроль протекания процессов коррозии на поверхности трубопроводов, при этом определяющее значение для эффективности коррозионной защиты имеет точность данных, получаемых в результате проводимых измерений. В настоящее время существует большое количество методов контроля скорости коррозии, основанных на разных принципах измерения. Целью работы авторов являлось исследование методов, наиболее применимых для мониторинга коррозии трубопроводов подземной прокладки. Показано, что в международной практике противокоррозионной защиты подземных трубопроводов применяют следующие методы оценки скорости коррозии: гравиметрический, резистивный (ER), метод линейного поляризационного сопротивления (LPR). Дана характеристика указанных методов, указаны их преимущества и недостатки. Представлен обзор технических решений мониторинга скорости коррозии в грунтах. Проведены сравнительные коррозионные испытания в различных грунтах (торф, глина, песок) гравиметрическим, ER- и LPR- методами. По результатам испытаний сделан вывод о возможности и ограничениях применения рассматриваемых методов для контроля внешней коррозии подземных трубопроводов.

To predict the development of beach marks and pipelines service life, on-line monitoring the corrosion process behavior on the surface of pipelines is required, thereby the paramount importance for the efficiency factor of corrosion protection is data accuracy obtained as a result of measurements. Currently, there are a large number of methods for monitoring the corrosion rate, based on different measurement principles. The authors’ purpose was to investigate the methods most applicable for corrosion monitoring on the pipelines of underground laying. It testifies to the fact that in the international practice of corrosion protection for buried pipelines, the following assessment methods for the corrosion rate shall be used: gravimetric, resistive (ER), linear polarization resistivity (LPR) method. The characteristics of these methods shall be given, their advantages and disadvantages shall be indicated. An overview of technical solutions for monitoring the corrosion rate in soils shall be presented. Comparative corrosion tests have been carried out in various soils (peat, clay, sand) by gravimetric, ER- and LPR-methods. Based on the test results, a conclusion has been made on the possibility and limitations for the considered method applications in monitoring external corrosion of buried pipelines.
Sufficiency and redundancy of oil transportation tariff under crises and oil turbulence conditions
Authors: Сериков Павел Юрьевич , Гончарова Надежда Викторовна , Серикова Ирина Павловна , Бармин Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: April 2022

Применительно к условиям новейшего суперцикла на нефтяном рынке проведен анализ изменений цен на нефть во время кризисов 1997-1999 гг., 2008, 2014 и 2020 гг., рассмотрены решения по тарифному регулированию деятельности российской нефтетранспортной монополии. В рамках концепции о чрезмерности/достаточности тарифа на услуги по транспортировке нефти выполнен обзор предложений по снижению негативного воздействия рыночной конъюнктуры на нефтяную отрасль. Показано, что предложения по изменению тарифной политики ПАО «Транснефть» ввиду якобы избыточности тарифа не могут быть оценены как конструктивные и рекомендованы к применению. Указаны недостатки метода тарифного регулирования «инфляция минус», применяемого с 2015 года на услуги по транспортировке нефти по магистральным трубопроводам: инфлирование производится по индексу потребительских цен, а не по индексу цен производителей промышленной продукции; используется прогнозный (по сути, виртуальный) индекс, а не фактический за предыдущий период. Разница прогнозной и фактической инфляции вызывает разбалансировку тарифного процесса, что ведет к недополучению ПАО «Транснефть» тарифной выручки, величина которой нарастающим итогом в 2022 году достигает 30 %. Таким образом, достаточность нефтепроводных тарифов с точки зрения экономической обоснованности не обеспечивается. Предлагается перейти к практическим шагам по обеспечению единства подходов к регулированию субъектов естественных монополий, учитывающих фактическую инфляцию.

In relation to the conditions of the latest supercycle in the oil market, the analysis of changes in oil prices during the crises of 1997-1999, 2008, 2014 and 2020 has been carried out, decisions on tariff regulation of the Russian oil transportation monopoly have been considered. The topic of excessive tariffs for oil transportation services included a review of proposals to reduce the negative impact of market conditions on the oil industry. It shows that proposals to change the tariff policy of Transneft PJSC due to the allegedly redundant tariff cannot be deemed constructive and cannot be recommended for implementation. The disadvantages of the “inflation minus” tariff regulation method used since 2015 for oil transportation services through main pipelines are: inflating is based on consumer price index not industrial producer price index; the forecast (essentially virtual) index is used not the actual one for the previous period. The difference between the forecast and the actual inflation causes an imbalance in the tariff process, which results in a shortfall in tariff-based revenue for Transneft PJSC, the running total of which reaches 30 % in 2022. Hence, oil pipeline tariffs appear to be not sufficient in the economic viewpoint. It is proposed to proceed to practical steps to ensure consistency in the regulation of natural monopolies with due regard for actual inflation.
Assessment of the impact of increased intake of Yarega oil on the quality of freight traffics in the system of main oil pipelines
Authors: Ляпин Александр Юрьевич , Баканов Александр Викторович , Астахов Александр Викторович
Published: April 2022

Цель статьи - оценка влияния физико-химических и реологических свойств нефтей, принимаемых в магистральные нефтепроводы Уса - Ухта и Ухта - Ярославль, на качество текущих и перспективных грузопотоков в связи с планируемым увеличением приема нефти Ярегского месторождения до 3,5 млн т в год. Проведены лабораторные испытания образцов нефтей и нефтесмесей, перекачиваемых по нефтепроводам Уса - Ухта и Ухта - Ярославль, а также лабораторные испытания прогнозных смесей нефтей с различным содержанием ярегской нефти. Показано, что незначительное увеличение доли ярегской нефти в смеси приводит к существенному возрастанию кинематической вязкости, что влечет за собой снижение производительности режимов перекачки, увеличение энергопотребления, изменения параметров работы нефтепровода. Для исключения этих проблем в АО «Транснефть - Север» реализован инвестиционный проект, в рамках которого построен узел смешения нефти, позволяющий осуществлять управляемое смешение ярегской нефти с потоком и автоматически поддерживать ее содержание на заданном уровне.

The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the physical-chemical and rheological properties of oils taken into the main oil pipelines Usa - Ukhta and Ukhta - Yaroslavl on the quality of current and future freight traffics in connection with the increase in the intake of Yarega oil in the amount of up to 3.5 million tons per year. Laboratory tests of samples of oils and blended crudes pumped through the Usa - Ukhta and Ukhta - Yaroslavl oil pipelines have been carried out. Laboratory tests of projected blended crudes with different oil content of the Yarega field were carried out. It is shown that an insignificant increase in the proportion of Yarega oil in the blend leads to a significant increase in the kinematic viscosity, which entails a performance slowdown of the pumping modes, an increase in energy consumption by pumping units, and changes in the operating parameters of the main oil pipeline. To eliminate the afore-referenced problems, Transneft North, JSC has implemented an investment project to increase the throughput capacity of the Ukhta - Yaroslavl main oil pipeline.
Dil bilgiselleşme açısından Eski Türkçede “Teg” edatıyla oluşmuş edat öbeklerinin işlevleri
Authors: KARACAN Neslihan
Published: April 2022

Diller kendi evrim süreci içerisinde yeni sözcükler türetmek için doğduğunda türetme, ödünçleme, birleştirme, işlev değiştirme gibi farklı yöntemler kullanır. Bu yöntemlerden biri olan işlev değiştirme aslında dil bilgiselleşme süreci ile de yakından ilgilidir. Türkçede dil bilgiselleşme yöntemi ile kazanılmış sözcük türlerinden biri de edatlardır. Edatlar istem bilgisinde, söz dizim içerisinde hem tamlayıcı hem de kendi öbek yapıları içerisinde yönetici olabilen sözcüklerdir. Edatların bu yöneticilik konumları, öbek içerisinde tamlayıcılarına karşı belirleyici ve sınırlayıcı olabilmesine imkân verir. Edatların tamlayıcıları ile oluşturduğu öbek yapıların eş kullanımlılıkları ve sıklık değerleri onların belirli tamlayıcılar ile öbek yapı oluşturmanın ötesinde tek bir sözcük konumuna evrilebilmesine yol açar. Eski Türkçede bahsedilen bu durum örnekleyen teg edatı tamlayıcıları ile çeşitli anlam ilgileri kurarak söz dizimde varlık gösterirler. Teg edatı Eski Türkçenin en sık kullanılan edatlarından biridir. Orhun Türkçesinden itibaren sözcük olarak ikincil edat, birincil edat ve oluşturduğu öbek yapıları ise sıfat, zarf ve bağlaç işlevleriyle görmek mümkündür. Oluşturduğu bazı edat öbeklerinden antag, muntag, mutagın, antagıŋın ve neteg yapılarını dil bilgiselleşme evresinde farklı işlevlerde görmek mümkündür. Eski Türkçenin kaynaklarında sıkça kullanılan bu yapıların, eş zamanlı olarak birçok farklı işlevde görülmesi de çok işlevlilik açısından da oldukça önemlidir. Bu anlamda çalışmada teg edatının oluşturduğu öbek yapıların farklı işlevleri metinlerden tanıklarla ele alınmıştır.
Thermal and Physical Properties of Patchouli Essential Oil Industry Residue as Renewable Feedstock for Bioenergy
Authors: Ginting Zainuddin , Setiawan Adi , Mulyawan Rizka , Armadani Wika , Hermawan Yuda , Shrestha Ashish
Published: April 2022

Patchouli plant is one of main agricultural commodities in Indonesia with an area of 64.67 ha. The solid waste produced from the distillation industry is around 98% of total feedstock. The aim of this research is to disclose the characteristics of solid waste biomass from patchouli essential oil industry harvested from Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. The properties of patchouli biomass before and after distillation was analyzed by using a number of techniques including proximate, bomb calorimeter, TGA-DTG, DSC and lignocellulosic analyses. Five kilograms of biomass was collected after patchouli harvesting then sorted into four categories i.e. leaves, branches and trunk. and mixture of all. Another set of biomass residue was collected after distillation process and grouped similar to those collected before distillation. All samples were then dried, ground and sieved to 50 mesh size. The analysis results showed that the highest heating value was observed from the sample of patchouli leaves collected before distillation process with a value of 15.65 MJ/kg where its volatile matter content was 81.26%. Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic suggested that 27% in pre-distilled branches. Mixture of all parts was found to contain 35% cellulose that was the highest. Lignin content with 42% value was found in after distilled trunk.
Analysis of Load Flow and Short Circuit Against the Addition of Distributed Generation (DG) in Distribution Networks
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , El Gazaly Aejelina , Tjahjono Anang
Published: April 2022

This study tries to determine the level of change in short-circuit fault currents on certain buses in the Andalas University distribution network due to the installation of a new generator. Simulation of load flow and short circuit faults uses a 20 kV Andalas University distribution network system model to which a renewable generator with a capacity of 200 kW will be added. The simulation results of the load flow on a 20 kV distribution system paralleled with DG show that the voltage drop is still in accordance with the provisions of PT. PLN, this is due to the voltage drop in the distribution system is not up to 10% of the nominal 20 kV. While the short circuit simulation results, the largest single-phase and three-phase short-circuit current values occur at the Nursing_P location of 9.362 kA. However, the short circuit capacity has not yet reached a maximum voltage of 20 kV 500 MVA or 14.4 kA. So that the amount of short circuit current contributed by Nursing_P is within normal limits and does not require additional equipment to protect the fault current.
Konflik ideologi dan sosiologi urban sebagai invitasi terorisme di Prancis
Authors: Dewi Velda Leona , Sadadi Puguh
Published: April 2022

Komunitas Prancis saat ini terbentuk dengan adanya pengalaman historis berupa kolonisasi di Afrika dan memberikan timbal balik bagi Prancis saat ini, secara positif maupun negatif. Salah satu dampak yang dikategorikan sebagai dampak negatif oleh penduduk Prancis adalah imigran yang mulai berdiaspora. Selain secara historis, posisi geografis Prancis juga mendukung adanya penyebaran imigran hingga saat ini. Persebaran imigran yang memiliki latar belakang agama dan budaya yang berbeda memicu xenophobia dan perilaku berbeda terhadap ras lain atau rasisme. Perilaku ini semakin diperkeruh dengan isu-isu ketenagakerjaan dengan anggapan imigran mengambil lapangan pekerjaan masyarakat Prancis. Di sisi lain, komunitas imigran tidak dapat berakulturasi karena tidak mampu menerima idelogi Prancis. Liberté (kebebasan) dan Laïcité (sekularisme) adalah bagian dari ideologi nasional Prancis. Adanya konflik ideologi dan pola sosiologi urban di Prancis mengundang terorisme untuk terjadi di dalam Prancis, sebagai bentuk aksi reaksi atas konflik yang terjadi di antara dua komunitas yang tidak dapat membaur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana konflik ideologi dan sosiologi urban mempengaruhi tingkat terorisme di Prancis serta mengungkapkan mengapa Prancis menjadi target dari terorisme di Uni Eropa.
Analisis kompetensi dan peran coach akademik terhadap kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan strategi pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati , Rozali Yuli Azmi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paradigma baru pedagogik dalam kaitan kompetensi dan peran coach akademik terhadap kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan strategi pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik. Menjadi sebuah kajian mendalam terhadap kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan model kompetensi pedagogik pada guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan kebon Jeruk dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan. Penelitian kuantitatif dan pengolahan data dengan tools Partial least square (PLS). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instumen angket dengan skala likert, Pengambilan sampel dengan sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 29 orang guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari kompetensi Coach Akademik terhadap peran Coach terkait kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan strategi pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik.
Pembinaan Generasi Muda Melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal Untuk Usaha Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura Di Desa Mujur Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muhamad Siddik  , Dwi Praptomo S.  , Bambang Dipokusumo  , Anas Zaini  , Anwar
Published: April 2022

Desa Mujur merupakan salah satu desa di Pulau Lombok yang berpenduduk padat di Indonesia. Penduduk tersebut sebagian besar bekerja pada sektor pertanian konvensional dengan luas lahan sawah yang sempit, sehingga sulit diharapkan mampu menyerap pertumbuhan tenaga kerja dan menjadi sumber pencaharian bagi masyarakat. Sementara pertumbuhan pekerjaan di luar sektor pertanian belum mampu menyerap kelebihan tenaga kerja muda sektor pertanian itu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi para generasi muda agar kembali bekerja pada sektor pertanian, memanfaatkan lahan marginal yang masih tersedia, mengusahakan tanaman hortikultura dengan sistem seri berlanjut. Pengabdian menggunakan metode partisipatif, melibatkan para generasi muda dari sejak persiapan, pelaksanaan sampai evaluasi akhir. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa minat generasi muda untuk mengusahakan komoditas hortikultura di lahan marginal dengan sistem seri berlanjut mencapai 81 persen; dan minat generasi muda untuk bekerja pada sektor pertanian sebagai pekerjaan pokok, meningkat dari 15,63 persen tahun 2019 menjadi sekitar 38 persen tahun 2020.
VIRTUAL AND ACCESSIBLE REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRENDS OF MODERN ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Martyniuk Olena , Korolov Illia
Published: April 2022

In today's dynamic business environment, any business organization strives to maintain its own competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, each company develops and implements methods that allow not only to maintain a stable position, but also to develop and increase the scale of activities in a particular area. Such methods include various innovative solutions, attraction of highly qualified personnel, improvement of management system, changes in technological processes in production and many other things. Recently, however, so-called virtual reality technologies (VR-technologies) have become increasingly popular among companies. They are becoming increasingly important due to the rapid development of information and communication and digital technologies, which greatly facilitate and diversify the lives of most people and organizations. Virtual reality technology is slowly entering the workplace and is used in many fields such as medicine, construction and design, automotive, military, logistics, architecture and design, education, sports, engineering, design, tourism, and more. The main advantage of such technologies is the possibility of complete immersion into the created reality, additionally acquired ability to feel and analyze both positive aspects and negative consequences of planned actions, as well as to simulate options for future events. Therefore, the use of modern VR technologies by more and more organizations plays an important role in the development of their competitiveness. According to scientists and practitioners, the benefits of using such technologies are, first, to create added value for consumers through a new set of skills and knowledge; second, to give the organization a virtual competitive advantage; third, the achievement by the company of greater flexibility, dynamism and persuasiveness when using virtual reality to demonstrate its product (for example, to disassemble and assemble its own products in order to explain the internal mechanism or something else); fourth, reducing the duration of the production process, which uses VR technology; fifth, reducing costs and increasing profits for the organization by optimizing processes, which will save resources and time, and others. The aim of this publication is to investigate the main theoretical and practical aspects of virtualization of organizations, in particular, the impact of VR-technologies on their competitiveness, to analyze foreign experience in the use of virtual technologies in business and to summarize proposals for competitive advantage based on virtual reality technologies.
FORMS OF MANIFESTATION AND METHODS OF REGULATION OF THE BANKING CRISIS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ruda Oksana
Published: April 2022

The banking system is the core of the financial sector. It is crucial to examine that crises in banking systems are largely consequences of macroeconomic and political instability. Understanding the nature of banking crises allows developing adequate preventive measures and instruments for timely reaction of regulators and banks themselves to the crisis. With the intensification of globalization processes in the world, the number and scale of banking crises have increased significantly, including due to the presence of various external shocks, including the so-called "contagion effect", the essence of which is a chain reaction in global and national financial markets, when a shock in one of them leads to a shock in another. Along with the growth of the number of banking crises and their scale, the losses from them grow the economy. Thus, the problem of anticipation of banking crises and methods of their regulation is extremely relevant and represents an important scientific task. The aim of the paper is to identify and explain the causes of modern banking crises and methods of their regulation. The study was conducted using an interdisciplinary and integrated approach to a wide range of transformations and phenomena that have long dominated the public life of the country and encompass various types of economic activity and specific natural processes. The article reveals the concept of banking crisis, the classification of modern banking crises. Also, the analysis of the state of the banking system during the quarantine period and before it began, highlighting the main indicators of Ukrainian banks. Three main types of situations that contribute to the emergence of banking crises are identified. The causes and prerequisites of a large number of banking crises in the late twentieth and early twentieth century and the twenty-first century are described. The first-priority measures to neutralize threats to the security of the banking system as part of the implementation of the anti-crisis management scheme have been proposed. The instruments of anti-crisis policy of the National Bank are presented in their improved form for managing systemic banking crises and overcoming their consequences. At the end, the results of this article are summarized.
SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINIAN BANKS
Authors: Todosiichuk Volodimir
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is the current state and trends in the development of the banking system of Ukraine. The main problems of functioning of banking institutions at the present stage of reforming the state economy were revealed. The essence and content of the category of banking security is analyzed, the role and importance of guaranteeing the safety of banks in the system of financial security of the state is shown. The main threats and risks to banking security in general are described, the principles of improving the level of banking security are outlined. The category of banking security is characterized by: the state of security of banking activities and resources of a financial institution, the ability to develop effectively in the strategic dimension, the ability to withstand threats, protect the economic interests of participants and the ability to increase the overall financial and economic potential. Methodology. Improvement of the mechanism of banking security is the implementation of measures at the level of the bank and the banking system as a whole. The measures include: improving regulatory support, bringing activities closer to international standards of banking services, introduction of conceptual approaches to strategic management of banks' financial security, improving the quality of corporate governance and bank management, etc. Results. To ensure the sustainable development of the national financial system, it is necessary to "improve" the management systems of banks, ensuring full economic protection from external and internal factors, which is one of the main directions of state policy in the field of economic security. Value/originality. Ensuring stability of the banking system, prevention of systemic banking crises is the most important task of authorized government bodies in the field of financial sector regulation. Considering the notion of banking supervision, it can be noted that "banking supervision" is a monitoring system consisting of state, international, inter-bank, intrabank, intra-bank supervision in the form of preliminary, introductory and current supervision from the establishment until liquidation of a bank or its subdivisions. It should be noted that banking supervision is a systemic system that comprises several closely intertwined elements. The components of banking supervision are control proper, which boils down to study or observation of compliance with legislation in the activities of banking institutions, as well as active actions by the National Bank of Ukraine to apply appropriate enforcement measures. The mechanism for ensuring the smooth functioning of the country's banking system is a set of tools used by government agencies and providing for regulatory and supervisory measures.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A RATIONAL MARKETING STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shevchuk Hanna
Published: April 2022

The most important branch of the national economy of the country, designed to meet the needs of the population with fruits, berries, vegetables at affordable prices, is the fruit and vegetable industry. Compared with others, this industry faces more complex tasks associated not only with the need to produce products, but also as best as possible to preserve them, to make high quality food products with biologically active substances. The article is devoted to the role of marketing in the fruit and vegetable subcomplex. It has been determined that the implementation of marketing principles of doing business in the horticultural complex allows producers to respond faster to changes and increase competitiveness. The changes in the structure of filling the market of fruit and vegetable products by directions of production and marketing activities have been studied. Peculiarities of the influence of marketing communications are presented. Modern forms of marketing of fruit and vegetable industry enterprises are reflected. The paper presents the algorithm of marketing application for the fruit and vegetable industry. The purpose of scientific research is to develop a rational marketing model for the effective functioning of processing enterprises. Methodology. In the process of research and development of the rational marketing structure of production enterprises the following methods were used: methods of economic analysis, grouping, graphical method and method of comparison. Results. The article defines the main directions of building of effective functioning of competitive marketing potential of processing enterprises in market conditions. The article analyzes a number of studies of domestic scientists on the definition of the concept of "marketing of the enterprise". Science novelty. The article reveals its essence, defines the main elements of marketing potential and the importance of the need to manage the marketing potential at the processing enterprises. The main factors determining the policy of effective management of marketing potential at the enterprise have been revealed and the level of use of marketing potential at processing enterprises has been determined. The application of strategic approach to the management of marketing potential in processing enterprises is proposed. The necessity of creating cooperatives as one of the effective ways of entering the market of organically produced food to jointly solve production, social and other problems has been substantiated. Value/originality. The main scientific provisions of the article can be used in the work of enterprises involved in the processing industry.
PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY
Authors: Vyshnivska Bogdana , Kireitseva Olena
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification and development of scientific and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for the development of public-private partnership in order to ensure the modernization of the economy on an innovative basis. The methodological basis is the general and special methods: historical method; method of scientific abstraction (in order to generalize the conceptual foundations of the study); methods of analysis and synthesis - in the study of the structure of the innovation system in public-private partnership; induction and deduction (to study approaches to the definition of innovation in public-private partnership); method of comparison (in order to justify the application of foreign experience of innovation in public-private partnership in our country); methods of grouping and systematization (in order to classify, identify factors of innovation development, factors of formation of the national innovation system); statistical methods (in order to analyze the dynamics of innovation in the economy of Ukraine, trends in the formation of innovation infrastructure). The results of the study showed that most accurately reproduces the meaning of the concept of public-private partnership, when public relations are actively involved in the relationship with the private sector, emphasizing the public focus. However, in countries with economies in transition, where institutions of civil society are underdeveloped, the term "public-private partnership" is most often used. Since the initiator of the vast majority of public-private partnership projects, the main actor is the state. The problems of formation and development of public-private partnership are currently paid considerable attention in foreign studies. The world practice has accumulated considerable experience in the implementation of public-private partnership in various areas and spheres of activity. In many countries, public-private partnerships have proven effective in modernizing the economy and have long been a domestic policy priority. The practical significance of the results is that the provisions, conclusions and recommendations have a practical orientation and can be used to improve the efficiency of regulation of innovation processes in terms of public-private partnership. Value/originality. The peculiarity of the proposed definition is that public-private partnership is an effective tool of state regulation only if conditions of competition between private sector entities for the right to participate in a particular PPP project are created.
MACROECONOMIC VISION OF THE ESSENCE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF ENTERPRISES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Hryshchuk Nadiia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the essence of financial resources of enterprises, their current state in the economy of Ukraine, the definition of priority financial instruments to provide financial resources to the agricultural sector. Methodology. Theoretical and methodological basis of research are general and special methods of scientific knowledge: generalization, analogy, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (to clarify the conceptual framework, theoretical generalizations of research results, conclusions and proposals); economic-statistical and tabular methods are used. Results. It is established that the economic activity of the agrarian sector largely depends on the volume and types of financial resources. The development of the industry and the state is impossible without a sufficient level of financial resources, their focus on the priority areas of the national economy and effective use. Financial resources are an important factor in the progressive development of any economic system and economic entities of the agricultural sector. It was found that the volume of financial resources in the domestic economy remains low due to the imperfect legislative framework, underdeveloped financial and credit system, strong tax pressure, inefficient use of depreciation deductions, low level of transformation of population's savings. The analytical assessment of the types of financial security showed that the attraction of soft loans and various types of financial resources by economic entities of the agro-industrial complex will improve financial security. Prospective financial resources of enterprises in the field of agriculture allow access to competitive positions of representatives of the agrarian sector. Practical consequences. According to the results of the study, priority areas for improving the financial resources of economic entities, which will contribute to financial security, through a balanced and sound public policy to support the economic activity of agricultural enterprises and the implementation of the proposed recommendations for businesses and authorities, were identified.
FINANCIAL INITIATIVES IN ENSURING THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGES
Authors: Hryshchuk Nadiia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to study and summarize the existing views of scientists and practitioners on the application of various financial instruments in the theory and practice of investment resources in the agricultural sector in the context of globalization challenges. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study were the provisions of state regulation of the economy, investment and the theory of agricultural relations. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study are general and special methods of scientific knowledge: generalization - identified benefits and caveats for the use of certain financial instruments in the agricultural sector, analogy, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (to clarify the conceptual apparatus, theoretical generalizations of research, conclusions and proposals); On the basis of systematic and comparative analyzes, innovative instruments for financing agricultural producers are grouped. Results. The practice of using various financial instruments in the system of formation of investment resources of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the context of globalization challenges is assessed. Internal and external financial instruments are distinguished on the basis of the generalization of the prevailing financial practices of raising funds by economic entities in the agricultural sector. It was revealed and proved that the most widespread in recent years in the list of domestic financial instruments were: bank lending, which includes agricultural insurance, avalized promissory notes, lending for software products; forward purchases; agricultural receipts. Globalization challenges lead to the expansion (emergence of new) financial instruments to attract investment resources, in particular: factoring and mezzanine lending. Practical consequences. According to the results of the study, priority financial initiatives in increasing the investment activity of agricultural producers, which will ensure financial security, through a balanced and sound state policy of agricultural enterprises and the proposed financial instruments in the context of global challenges.