bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS CAMINHOS DA MEMÓRIA EM MOMENTS OF BEING
Authors: Fagundes Patricia Marouvo
Published: November 2018

Em suas memórias, reunidas no volumeMoments of Being (1972), Virginia Woolfse imbui da tarefa representativa deacompanhar o fluxo da vida, escrevendosobre momentos de sua infância, cujadensidade causaram tamanha impressãoque, ainda na idade adulta, a autora se vêconvocada a redimensionar a medida emque as lembranças do passado pressionama maneira de compreensão do presente.Sua escrita a convoca a uma resposta,estimulada pela motivação racional emver-se capaz de, simbolicamente,apresentar os baques da vida,reassimilados no processo de escriturapara sobreviver ao impacto e saciar umdesejo de revelação do indício de algo realpor trás das aparências, que se torna realao ser colocado em palavras. Pretende-seaqui pensar suas memórias a partir dequestões que se mostram cruciais erecorrentes em sua poética, almejandodesenvolver sua relevância no processo deescrita e na elaboração da tensão entreidentidade e consciência.
PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E MEMÓRIA LITERÁRIA: MEMÓRIAS URBANAS NA LITERATURA BAIANA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Tanure Milena Guimarães Andrade
Published: November 2018

Os espaços urbanos apresentam-se comopatrimônio constitutivo da identidade ememória da cidade e de seus cidadãos edevem ser protegidos pela sua naturezasignificativa. O presente artigo tem comoobjeto a produção literária do escritorcontemporâneo Carlos Ribeiro edesenvolve-se a fim de analisar como, apartir de representações do espaçourbano, o texto literário desse escritorbaiano é capaz de engendrar a leitura dememórias subjetivas e coletivas,resguardando, portanto, pela via literária,patrimônios culturais de suma relevânciasocial.
Sebaran Nematoda Sista Kentang di Wonosobo dan Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Syafii Dani Sutanta , Lisnawita Lisnawita , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: November 2018

Distribution of Potato Cyst Nematode in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara, Central JavaPotato cyst nematode (PCN), Globodera spp., is the primary pathogens that infect potato plants and has been distributed world wide. This study aimed to determine the geographic distribution and species of PCN that infect potato plants in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara, Central Java through a survey, morphological and molecular approaches. Morphological characters were observed among cyst (fenestra diameter, distance from anus to the fenestra, and the Graneks ratio, eggs (length and width of eggs), and the juvenile stage 2 (J2) (length and width of the body, the length and width of the head, the length of the stylet, knob type, as well as the length of the tail). While the molecular identification by polymerase chain reaction is based on the amplification of the internal area transcribed spacers using G. rostochiensis PITSr3 specific primer, G. pallida PITSp4 specific primer and universal nematode primer ITS5. Twelve isolates of PCN, i.e. 5 isolates from Wonosobo and 7 isolates from Banjarnegara were used in this study. The results showed that all isolates were identified as single species, G. rostochiensis.
Uji In Vitro Asap Cair terhadap Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis Penyebab Penyakit Darah pada Pisang
Authors: Imas Aisyah , Giyanto Giyanto , Sinaga Meity Suradji , Nawangsih Abdjad Asih , Pari Gustan
Published: November 2018

In Vitro Test of Liquid Smoke against Ralstonia syzygii subsp. Celebesensis, the Cause of Blood Disease in Bananas Blood disease, caused by Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis, is an important disease of banana plants in Indonesia. Several control methods have been done, but the result were not effective.  Liquid smoke from wood waste is reported to be antimicrobial, but its use for controlling R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis has never been reported. Research was conducted to examine the ability of liquid smoke produced from coconut shell (CS-LS), pinecone (P-LS), and oil palm branch (OPB-LS) in inhibiting the growth of R. syzygii subsp. celebensensis in vitro and its effect on bacterial cell morphology. Efficacy test of liquid smoke was carried out by agar diffusion method and measurement of bacterial density by spectrophotometry with ʎ 600 nm. Observation of bacterial cell morphology was carried out by electron microscopy. The CS-LS, P-LS, and OPB-LS starting from 0.5% concentration showed inhibitory activity against R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis both on triphenyl tetrazolium chloride medium and luria bertani broth. Liquid smoke also caused damage to cell walls and cell membranes. Therefore, liquid smoke has the potential to be used as component in control method for R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis.
THE POSITION OF THE WORKERS' OR LABORERS' SEVERANCE PAY AND OTHER RIGHTS IN THE BANKRUPTCY OF A COMPANY
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: November 2018

Bankruptcy shall mean general confiscation of all assets of a debtor who could no longer afford to pay the debts that are due and could be billed. In Indonesia, bankruptcy is already known before 1945. Bankruptcy is Commercial Court ruling which put all assets of a debtor in a public attachment status thereafter the appointed curator could manage and liquidate the assets of the bankrupt debtor (bankruptcy properties) which would be sold and distributed to all creditors based on their respective levels of entitlement including the wages owed and other rights (Severance pay, gratuity and other compensation benefits). Problems would rise if the company hiring the laborers is declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court. In such circumstances, wage repayments or remunerations to the laborers became an interesting topic to be studied. The company and the government are responsible upon the fulfillment of the laborers' wage rights. In case that responsibility is not fulfilled, then there had been a violation of the rights of the laborers' welfare and violations and blasphemy of human rights. In reality, the laborers' wages sometimes are not paid by the company where they worked because it had bankrupt and is unable to pay, because the company did not want to pay even though there is a decision from the Industrial Relations Court which required the employer (company) to pay the wages or the severance pays.
ANALISIS POLITIK ALIH KEWENANGAN PENGELOLAAN GURU SMA/SMK DARI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA KEPADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI
Authors: Herawati Nunik Retno
Published: November 2018

Under Law 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, there is a change in the distribution of functions in the management of education. High education previously managed by district / municipality governments turned to the provincial government. This article aims to analyze teachers management before and After the transition of the high education authority of the Regency / City government to the Provincial Government of Central Java using political perspective. Decentralization system has basically opened wide opportunity for each region to play a bigger role, including in the management of teachers in the District / City. Domination of the Head of Region is very visible in the process of recruitment, selection, payroll, career development, placement, mutation and Evaluation Performance Teacher District / City. The recentralization of high education authority, especially the management of teachers at the Provincial Government level, is expected to minimize the occurrence of education politicization at the district / municipality level.
POLITIK DINASTI PADA KANDIDASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PILKADA SERENTAK 2015 DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: November 2018

The Fact that candidacy of women in simultaneously local head election (pilkada serentak) 2015 at Central Java more give opportunities for the wife or daughter of the head/former head of region, indicating women's candidacy opportunities are limited to elites (political dynasty) and therefore exclusive, is contradict with norm of democracy which is inclusive. The studies aim to analyze practice of political dynasty in women candidacy in concurrently local election 2015 at Central Java, previous studies are see it as negative for democracy. This Study also to make recommendation on this pattern of nomination. This study uses literature study .The data sources are literatures , documents and the news media that relevant, both published or no published . The Information that were collected then recorded , processed and analyzed. The study result shows that the nomination women as candidate based kinship no inevitable faced on internal and external barriers of women in politics. Strategy of political dynasty for women can be read as affirmation policy which are not provided by regulation pilkada . However, this study recommend a more inclusive (open) competition within pilkada through decline threshold limit candidation for party that nominee women as candidate in pilkada.
Determinan Aktivitas Fisik Orang Dewasa Pekerja Kantoran di Jakarta Tahun 2018
Authors: Abadini Dinanti , Wuryaningsih Caroline Endah
Published: November 2018

Background: Benefits of adult physical activity for health maintenence and disease prevention have been extensively documented. Sedentary occupation believed as a factor which contributes to office workers insufficient physical activity. Jakarta was the province with the highest proportion of insufficient physical activity (44.2%). Majority workers in Jakarta were as office workers. This study aims to analyze determinant factors influence to physical activity of office workers in Jakarta City.Method: The research was conducted in quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 174 Jakarta’s office workers have participated in online questionnaire by submitting response via website. The questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity used in this study is Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) which is developed by WHO. This questionnaire measures a lot of time spent on physical activity at work, travel (transportation) and also free time in one week which is then converted into units of metabolic equivalents (METs). These METs scores were then categorized to be quite physically active (METs ≥ 600) or less physically active (METs <600).Results: The study found that 59% of office worker who work in Jakarta had insufficient physical activity. Statistical anlysis revealed that male, friends support and low perceived barriers were the factors influenced sufficient physical activity of office workers. Health intervention and promotion which intend to reduce perceived barriers, and increase perceived benefits of doing physical activity, encourage friends to support to increase physical activity of workers are needed to be developed. In addition, special attention should be given to female office workers in order to increase their participation in physical activity.
Intervensi Ceramah Video dan Ceramah Diskusi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Panjaitan Arip Ambulan , Widagdo Laksmono , Prabamurti Priyadi Nugraha
Published: November 2018

Background: Adolescents are one of the high risk groups to face the cases of Unwanted Pregnancies, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) including HIV and AIDS. Reproductive health education as an effort to prevent risky sexual behavior that is important to be delivered to adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education models through lectures followed by videos and lectures with case discussions and roleplaying on increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes in preventing risky sexual behavior.Method: This study is a quasy experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Data obtained using a structured questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research subjects were class X students (ten) of SMAN 2 Sintang and SMAN 4 Sintang who were selected purposively as many as 120 people. The selection of samples using purposive sampling which recruited 40 people for each group, there were two treatment groups and one group for the control. Data were analysed using paired sample t-test and independent t-test.Results: The results of the study showed that there were no differences in the characteristics of the respondents from the two treatment groups and the control group, so that it was beneficial for this study. Likewise the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondent before intervention had no differences / homogeneous condition. Statistical results of paired sample t-test revealed that there were differences in the average score of knowledge and attitudes after intervention with p value 0,001. Intervention with lectures and discussions including role playing has increased the knowledge and attitudes scores of respondents higher than the lecture and video methods. It was concluded that intervention using lectures with case discussions including roleplaying has improved understanding of adolescents about reproductive health and sexuality so that this method was suggested to be used as an alternative for better reproductive health education for adolescents.
Peran Guru dalam Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Obesitas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugraheni Hermien , Prayoga Aryadiva N , Aida Wanda Nur
Published: November 2018

Background: Primary school-aged children are at risk of having health problems. One of the health problems that can cause disruption of growth and development is obesity. School is one of the parties who play an important role in providing health education for children which aims to improve healthy living habits of children. The role of school primarily teacher was very important to prevent children obesity. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of teachers in health promotion activities in elementary schools for prevent obesity Method: This study was conducted using descriptive analytical design with cross sectional approach, complemented with qualitative data. The population in this study were teachers in elementary schools who appointed as health school teachers in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. Sample of this study was selected purposively by the criteria of active and inactive school health programs. The total sample was 14 teachers for each group, therefore totally 28 teachers involved in this study. Data was collected using face to face interview with trained enumerator and participants signed informed consent before interviewed.   Results: level of Knowledge and attitudes of teachers about health promotion schools for preventing student’s obesity were higher between active and non-active school health program. Teacher's age and education were significantly associated with active school programs with p value 0.039 and 0.040 respectively. Teachers from active school health programs were younger (<30 years old) and have higher education (bachelor) than those who are not active school. Teachers from active school health programs are more initiative to run activities which support nutritional behavior such as provision healthy canteens and physical activities outside the class course rather than only waiting for activities from the health center.
Eugenia kalamii (Myrtaceae), a new species from Western Ghats, India
Authors: Shareef Sainudeen Muhammed , Santhosh Kumar Ettickal Sukumaran , Shaju Thankappan , Prakashkumar R
Published: November 2018

A new species of Eugenia L. (Myrtcaeae), viz. E. kalamii, is described and illustrated from the Western Ghats of India. It is morphologically allied to E. mooniana Wight, (Indo-Sri Lankan species) and E. wynadensis Bedd., (endemic species of southern Western Ghats).
Variability of quantitative and qualitative traits of coloured winter wheat
Authors: Žofajová Alžbeta , Havrlentová Michaela , Ondrejovič Miroslav , Juraška Maroš , Michalíková Barbora , Deáková Ľubomíra
Published: November 2018

The aim of research was to analyse winter wheat of different grain colour and to compare newly bred coloured genotypes from our breeding in grain yield and technological and nutritional quality. The set of seven purple, five blue and four yellow wheats of different origin, including seven newly bred genotypes from Vígľaš-Pstruša, was evaluated in the field experiments established by randomised complete block design in two replications in Piešťany, in the vegetations 2012/13 and 2013/14. In seven wheat varieties differing in grain colours (selected after two of each colour plus control red variety Ilona) anthocyanin composition was evaluated by HPLC analysis. Significant differences were between growing years and among colour groups in most analysed traits. Blue grain newly bred K 3575 699/3 showed the highest anthocyanin content (by 33.5% higher compared to blue grain registered variety Scorpion). However, blue grain genotypes showed negative agronomic traits combined with low number and grain weight per spike and high plant height. In new purple variety PS Karkulka, declared grain yield and its quality were confirmed and the highest mineral content (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn) was found in selected set. Purple grain newly bred PS 5711 had lower anthocyanin content (by 17.7%), but in quality it was comparable to PS Karkulka. Varieties with yellow endosperm showed the highest number and weight of grains per spike, however it was significantly lower to Ilona. The breeding goal of coloured winter wheat is still to improve the grain yield as well as additional agronomics traits.
Phenotyping Root System Architecture of Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) Grown Under Salinity
Authors: Mottaleb Shady A. , Darwish Essam , Mostafa Menna , Safwat Gehan
Published: November 2018

Soil salinity causes an annual deep negative impact to the global agricultural economy. In this study, the effects of salinity on early seedling physiology of two Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) cultivars differing in their salinity tolerance were examined. Also the potential use of a low cost mini-rhizotron system to measure variation in root system architecture (RSA) traits existing in both cultivars was assessed. Salt tolerant cotton cultivar ‘Giza 90’ produced significantly higher root and shoot biomass, accumulated lower Na+/K+ ratio through a higher Na+ exclusion from both roots and leaves as well as synthesized higher proline contents compared to salt sensitive ‘Giza 45’ cultivar. Measuring RSA in mini-rhizotrons containing solid MS nutrient medium as substrate proved to be more precise and efficient than peat moss/sand mixture. We report superior values of main root growth rate, total root system size, main root length, higher number of lateral roots and average lateral root length in ‘Giza 90’ under salinity. Higher lateral root density and length together with higher root tissue tolerance of Na+ ions in ‘Giza 90’ give it an advantage to be used as donor genotype for desirable root traits to other elite cultivars.
Liquid biopsy: novel technologies and clinical applications
Authors: Reimers Natalie , Pantel Klaus
Published: November 2018

“Liquid biopsy” was introduced as a new diagnostic concept in 2010 for the analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and has been now extended to material (in particular DNA) released by tumor cells in the peripheral blood of cancer patients. Over the past decade, various methods have been developed to detect CTCs and ctDNA in the peripheral blood of cancer patients.
Long-Term Dissolution of Glass Fibers in Water Described by Dissolving Cylinder Zero-Order Kinetic Model: Mass Loss and Radius Reduction
Authors: Krauklis Andrey E. , Echtermeyer Andreas T.
Published: November 2018

Glass fibers are degraded when they are exposed to water. In this work, a model is developed that uses zero-order kinetics for predicting a decreasing glass fiber radius. The model is used to describe experimental test results of almost half a year long-term dissolution of R-glass fibers. The model is able to predict both mass loss and radius reduction kinetics using the same four parameters: initial fiber radius (r0), rate constants for both short-term degradation $\left( K_{0}^{I} \right)$and steady-state degradation $\left( K_{0}^{II} \right)$and the time when steady-state kinetics are reached (tst). All parameters can be easily determined from initial radius measurements and mass loss evolution in time. Elements released and detected during degradation were Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Si and Cl. Rate constants were obtained for individual ion release and for the total mass loss. The contribution of Si to the total mass loss was the largest (56.1% by mass). It governed the dissolution process. The kinetics of radius reduction are also reported. The radius reduction was found to be linear with time during the steady-state dissolution. The zero-order kinetic constant and the density of the glass describe the rate (proportionality) of the dissolution.
Facile generation of antibody heavy and light chain diversities for yeast surface display by Golden Gate Cloning
Authors: Roth Lukas , Grzeschik Julius , Hinz Steffen C. , Becker Stefan , Toleikis Lars , Busch Michael , Kolmar Harald , Krah Simon , Zielonka Stefan
Published: November 2018

Antibodies can be successfully engineered and isolated by yeast or phage display of combinatorial libraries. Still, generation of libraries comprising heavy chain as well as light chain diversities is a cumbersome process involving multiple steps. Within this study, we set out to compare the output of yeast display screening of antibody Fab libraries from immunized rodents that were generated by Golden Gate Cloning (GGC) with the conventional three-step method of individual heavy- and light-chain sub-library construction followed by chain combination via yeast mating (YM). We demonstrate that the GGC-based one-step process delivers libraries and antibodies from heavy- and light-chain diversities with similar quality to the traditional method while being significantly less complex and faster. Additionally, we show that this method can also be used to successfully screen and isolate chimeric chicken/human antibodies following avian immunization.
Assessment of dental caries and gingival status among a group of type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children of South India – a comparative study
Authors: Babu K.L. Girish , Subramaniam Priya , Kaje Keerthan
Published: November 2018

Background

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder. However, dental caries and periodontal health have not attracted much interest in diabetic patients. This study was carried out to assess the dental caries status and gingival health status in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Methods

The study group consisted of 80 children, aged 6–18 years, with T1DM. The dental caries status was recorded using the World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria. Gingival health was assessed using the Loe and Silness gingival index (GI). Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results

The mean dental caries status for primary (decayed, extracted, filled teeth [deft]) and permanent dentition (decayed, missing, filled teeth [DMFT]) scores in diabetic children were 0.44±1.28 and 1.26±2.49, respectively. The GI scores of diabetic children were 0.33±0.48. GI in the study group significantly correlated with DMFT (p<0.001) and deft (p≤0.05).

Conclusions

Dental caries in primary dentition was lower in diabetic children but was not statistically significant, whereas dental caries in permanent dentition was significantly higher. The gingival condition of diabetic children was healthy.
Thromboembolic complications following tissue plasminogen activator therapy in patients of acute ischemic stroke - Case report and possibility for detection of cardiac thrombi
Authors: Yamaguchi Junko , Kinoshita Kosaku , Hirabayashi Marina , Hori Satoshi , Furukawa Makoto , Sakurai Atsushi
Published: November 2018

Many reports focus on the probability of intracranial hemorrhage as a complication after recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) therapy. However, thromboembolic complications are not well discussed. We experienced a case in which severe thromboembolic complications occurred in the right radial and right ulnar artery. Arterial fibrillation was observed in this case. If multiple thrombi exist in the atrium or ventricle, multiple small embolic particles may appear following thrombolytic therapy, and that may be a potential risk of secondary thromboembolic complications due to incomplete dissolution of thrombi. Transesophageal echocardiography is a standard method to detect intracardiac sources of emboli in the case of arterial fibrillation. Transesophageal echocardiography is, however, an invasive method for patients with ischemic stroke during rt-PA therapy. High resolution enhanced CT could be a useful tool and may be a reliable alternative to transthoracic echocardiography. Careful assessment of thromboembolic complications following rt-PA therapy in patients with arterial fibrillation is needed. In this case report and mini review, we would like to discuss about the accurate diagnostic methods to detect cardiac or undetermined embolic sources and provide expedited stroke care. These embolic sources may be more readily discovered during rt-PA therapy within the limited therapeutic time window.
An activity window model for social interaction structure on Twitter
Authors: Zhang Jun , Xia Haoxiang , Wang Le-zhi , Li Peng , Quadir Benazir
Published: November 2018

The development of online social environments has changed the manner of social interaction and communication, which are driven by individual human actions. Thus temporal variations in interaction networks are deeply impacted by the temporal dimension of human activity. In this paper, we address this issue through a detailed analysis on the retweets and comments of 550,000 Twitter users. We propose a temporal network model to represent the interaction network on Twitter, in which each node contains an activity window and the emergence of the edges between nodes are dependent on it. Specifically, the activity window is defined as the backtracking length from the message flow posted by the user’s friend, which represents the user’s social ability. It complies with a power-law distribution with an exponential cut-off. The interaction network is sparser and more clustered than the followee-follower network, in which the interaction stability and burstiness fluctuate with the activity window or with the degree to which the two users are involved in the communication. Finally, the effect of activity window on the aggregating degrees of the interaction network is examined.
Sémiotique de la /lumière/ et de l’/obscurité/ de L’Ile de la fée d’Edgar Poe, et Pierre et Jean de Guy de Maupassant, à La Route d’Altamont de Gabrielle Roy, et L’Assassinat de la Via Belpoggio d’Italo Svevo
Authors: Navarette Pierre-Antoine
Published: November 2018

Le présent article analyse d’un point de vue sémiotique les rapports entre la /lumière/ et l’/obscurité/ et les catégories discursives au sein d’un corpus de quatre textes de la littérature du dix-neuvième et vingtième siècle. Il s’agit de montrer que les propriétés physiques et sensibles fondent les structures sémio-narratives et orientent les catégories axiologiques, thymiques, spatiales et temporelles. Autrement dit, on observe une primauté de la lumière et de l’obscurité en tant que catégories organisées en structure élémentaire qui génère, par un système de conversion, les unités abstraites et concrètes aux niveaux successifs du parcours génératif.
Die Größe einer Genossenschaftsbank als Einflussfaktor auf risikoadjustierte Kapitalstruktur- und Ergebniskennzahlen
Authors: Helms Nils
Published: November 2018

Genossenschaftsbanken befinden sich aufgrund der regulatorischen Verschärfungen, der Niedrigzinsen und der Digitalisierung in einem schwierigen Marktumfeld. Durch diese Herausforderungen ist eine Debatte entstanden, inwieweit die Belastungen für die Kreditinstitute in Abhängigkeit von der Größe ungleichmäßig ausfallen. Dieser Beitrag untersucht, wie sich Genossenschaftsbanken unterschiedlicher Größen in diesem herausforderndem Marktumfeld seit dem Jahr 2010 in Bezug auf verschiedene Kennzahlen entwickeln. Die Analyse zeigt, dass die Aussage, kleine Kreditinstitute könnten grundsätzlich nicht gegenüber größeren Instituten bestehen, zu kurz greift.
Ein Ansatz zur Erklärung des Wachstums der Mitgliederzahlen bei Kreditgenossenschaften
Authors: Reichel Richard
Published: November 2018

Die deutschen Kreditgenossenschaften verzeichnen seit mehreren Jahrzehnten einen stetigen Mitgliederzuwachs. Über die Bestimmungsfaktoren dieses Wachstumsprozesses ist jedoch wenig bekannt. Dieser Beitrag unternimmt einen ersten Versuch, das Wachstum der Mitgliederzahlen durch die Faktoren „Fusionsaktivität“ und „Dividendenrendite“ zu erklären. Es stellt sich heraus, dass die absolute und die relative Dividendenhöhe keine Rolle für den Mitgliederzuwachs spielt. Fusionen führen hingegen tendenziell zu steigenden Mitgliederzahlen.
Monitoring the solvation process and stability of Eu2+ in an ionic liquid by in situ luminescence analysis
Authors: Ruiz Arana Laura , Olchowka Jacob , Terraschke Huayna
Published: November 2018

Ionic liquids (ILs) offer the remarkable possibility of the direct synthesis of Eu2+-doped nanophosphors in solution, under atmospheric conditions, without the necessity of a high-temperature post-synthetic reduction from its trivalent oxidation state. This work uses for the first time in situ luminescence measurements for monitoring the solvation process of Eu2+ from the solid salt to the IL and its stability against oxidation under atmospheric conditions. Upon the addition of EuBr2 to 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, the formation of the solvation shell is detected by the shift of the emission band at approximately 24 100 cm−1 assigned to the 5d→4f electronic transitions of Eu2+ within EuBr2 to approximately 22 000 cm−1, assigned to Eu2+ within BminBF4, tracking the time-dependent influence of the Eu2+ coordination environment on the crystal field splitting of its d orbitals. Even though the solubility of EuBr2 was demonstrated to be improved by reducing the concentration and increasing the temperature to 60°C, the performance of reactions at room temperature is recommended for future synthesis of Eu2+ materials in ILs due to the slight oxidation to Eu3+ observed upon heating.
Semana do cérebro: divulgando a neurociência e integrando ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Macacare Ohana Turcato , Rocha Maria Beatriz Da Silva , Cruz Ellen Mayara Souza , Lima Luan Vitor Alves de , Otomura Flávio Haragushiku , Ekuni Roberta
Published: November 2018

A Neurociência, ciência responsável pelo estudo do sistema nervoso, têm crescido exponencialmente nas últimas décadas. Visto que muitos assuntos relacionados ao tema fazem parte do cotidiano popular, a divulgação científica das neurociências se torna relevante. Desta forma, o Grupo de Estudos em Neurociências da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (GEN / UENP) aderindo evento mundial de divulgação neurocientífica “Brain Awareness Week” (DANA Foundation), organizou a III Semana do Cérebro da UENP. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar sobre a ação presencial da III Semana do Cérebro da UENP, realizada em 2017, mostrando como um evento extensionista pode contribuir na formação dos alunos envolvidos e como ele integra ensino, pesquisa e extensão, tripé que é premissa da Universidade. Em dois dias de evento foram trabalhados diversos temas das neurociências que envolveram apresentação de filmes, palestras e discussões em forma de debate. Mais de 300 pessoas foram alcançadas com essa ação e pela quantidade de questionamentos levantados pelos participantes, podemos notar o interesse do público acerca da temática. A participação dos alunos do GEN como palestrantes aponta que eventos extensionistas podem ser utilizados como instrumento pedagógico importante na qualificação profissional dos acadêmicos.
Memórias autobiográficas evocadas por música: Oficinas para idosos com níveis de escolaridade e socioeconômico baixos
Authors: Fernandes Katarina Duarte , Passarini Luisiana Baldini França , Tanelli Letícia , Da Silva Júnior José Davison , Vanzella Patrícia Maria , Carthery-Goulart Maria Teresa
Published: November 2018

O projeto ATIVAMENTE-UFABC tem como objetivo estimular a autonomia e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos por meio da oferta de oficinas com diferentes tipos de treinos cognitivos. Os programas desenvolvidos consistem de atividades que buscam otimizar o funcionamento da atenção e memória por meio de ações socioeducativas e atividades teórico-práticas que incluem a aplicação de estratégias para maior funcionalidade e melhor autoestima em relação ao próprio potencial cognitivo. Entre essas ações, temos o AtivAmente-Musical, oficinas que por meio da música promovem o acesso a memórias autobiográficas como mecanismo para treino cognitivo, melhora do humor e resgate da identidade. No presente relato, descrevemos a experiência AtivAmente Musical ofertada  a um grupo de idosos de baixo nível educacional e socioeconômico de uma ONG de São Bernardo do Campo/SP. Ao longo de um mês, foram realizadas quatro sessões (uma por semana) de intervenção com atividades musicais que estimulavam evocações de memória autobiográfica. Analisando os resultados dos questionários de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e  testes cognitivos aplicados antes e após a intervenção foi possível verificar uma robusta melhora no estado de ânimo dos participantes. Este projeto é considerado socialmente relevante devido à possibilidade de melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas através da intervenção musical e levar conhecimento à comunidade sobre o assunto , além de engajar alunos  de graduação e pós-graduação a aprenderem sobre esses assuntos na prática.
GEMAS, JOIAS, OURIVESARIA E CONTEMPORANEIDADE: GEMOLOGIA DA CIÊNCIA À ARTE
Authors: Lourenço Cátia De Sousa , Campos Ana Claudia Borges , Miguel Maximialiano Calderari
Published: November 2018

Esse ensaio pressupõe a arte como uma prática contínua e articulada, potencializando o ser humano como cidadão pleno em sua dimensão planetária. Apresenta a exposição Gemologia da Ciência à Arte de modo a engranzam algumas provocações no ambiente não formal de aprendizagem - a Biblioteca Central Fernando de Castro Moraes. Expressão e significância são questionados a arte gemológica e seu simbiose com a beleza, raridade, exoticidade das possibilidades e apresentações. O ensaio adentra na significância vivida, pensada, sentida e compartilhadas por diversos profissionais em prol da ação extensionista inerente a uma exposição e mostra coletiva. Fotoetnografia e expressão,  razão e sensibilidade são os eixo essenciais que norteiam o papel da universidade na promoção de culturas acessíveis, seja pela conjectura de instrumentos e meios que causem a integração dos grupos sociais, seja pelo trabalho com comunidades habitualmente alijadas dos processos e produtos culturais na perspectiva de construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva. Em suma, a memória visual propõem visibilizar uma ação do curso de gemologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo e as suas iniciativas criativas.
Brincando com o patrimônio: as ações educativas desenvolvidas pelo Laboratório de Educação para o patrimônio – LEP/UFPel entre 2013 e 2017
Authors: Chaves Rafael Teixeira , Amaro Gizele Santos , Gastaud Carla Rodrigues , Sá Patricía Cristina Cruz
Published: November 2018

Este relatório aborda as ações desenvolvidas pelo Laboratório de Educação para o Patrimônio - LEP, para o Museu do Doce da UFPel, no município de Pelotas/RS entre 2013 e 2017. O LEP é um laboratório de ensino do Curso de Museologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, UFPel, no qual os alunos do curso de graduação desenvolvem projetos de ação educativa em museus e materiais pedagógicos para serem utilizados nessas instituições. Entre as ações desenvolvidas no laboratório estão o Pif Doce, o jogo de trilha Que casa é?, o Jogo de Memória do Museu do Doce, o Jogo de Memória Tátil, o livro de atividades Quindim e seus amigos e o Jogo da Velha do Doce, cujo processo de produção, que envolve a criação do conceito, pesquisa e desenvolvimento de protótipos, sua experimentação e avaliação, está descrito neste trabalho.
Financeirização e estratégia: narrativa e números
Authors: Matsuda Patricia Mari
Published: November 2018

Os autores desse livro fazem parte do grupo de estudos denominado CRESC - Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change, das quais os pesquisadores do grupo interdisciplinar  realizam abordagens das ciências sociais e das humanidades em geral.A presente obra segue a mesma linha, ao utilizar métodos de pesquisa quantitativos e qualitativos para avaliar a dinâmica das mudanças socioculturais da década de 90 e o início dos anos 2000.O livro de Froud et. al. (2006) é indicado como uma referência para aqueles que se dedicam a compreensão dos estudos do mercado de capitais na estratégia corporativa. Froud et. al. (2006) realizou estudos empíricos modelos moldados mais na descrição do que na dedução em três casos detalhados de três empresas: General Electric, Ford e GlaxoSmithKline.
Reflexiones sobre la construcción del objeto de estudio: el trabajo infantil en la Triple Frontera entre Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay
Authors: Zsögön Cecilia
Published: November 2018

Un problema metodológico y epistemológico central en la producción de conocimiento científico es la construcción del objeto de estudio, que no debe confundirse con un objeto preconstruido, producto del sentido común. Bourdieu nos alerta sobre el cuidado que debemos tener para distinguir estos artefactos de los objetos científicos. En este trabajo reflexionamos acerca de dichas dificultades en base a las experiencias producto de la construcción del objeto de estudio para mi tesis de doctorado sobre el trabajo infantil en la región de la Triple Frontera entre Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. Para ello repasamos algunos de los desafíos cognoscitivos que implicó la investigación, así como el potencial y limitaciones de las técnicas utilizadas y sus diversas implicaciones. Bourdieu menciona que previo a todo conocimiento riguroso se encuentra el conocimiento de los instrumentos de conocimiento y que “el sociólogo está siempre expuesto a aplicar al mundo social categorías de pensamiento que han sido inculcadas en su pensamiento por el mundo social” (1997:64). De ahí la importancia del análisis de la producción de nuestros instrumentos de conocimiento y la relevancia, no tanto de los resultados, sino de los procesos a partir de los cuales estos resultados fueron obtenidos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES SOCIAIS NA LINGUAGEM DE ADOLESCENTES PRIVADOS DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Etto Rodrigo Mazer , Carlos Valeska Gracioso
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho investigou a linguagem utilizada por adolescentes internos do Centro de Socioeducação de Ponta Grossa e teve por objetivos verificar a influência dos fatores sociais ‘nível de escolaridade’, ‘convívio’ e ‘tempo de internação’ do falante no uso de uma variedade linguística caracterizada pela presença de palavras com sentido figurado, e identificar a possível dicionarização dos termos coletados, comparando o significado contido no dicionário com o sentido dado aos termos pelos entrevistados. Esta pesquisa realizou-se através da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas a oito adolescentes internos do CENSE de Ponta Grossa. A análise dos fatores sociais possibilitou constatar que a variável ‘tempo de internação superior a seis meses’ foi a que apresentou maior uso da variedade linguística em estudo, seguida das variáveis ‘nível de escolarização superior ao sexto ano do E. F.’, ‘possibilidade de convívio’, ‘tempo de internação de até seis meses’, ‘nível de escolarização de até o sexto ano do E. F.’ e ‘não possibilidade de convívio’. Dos 260 termos obtidos na etapa de coleta de dados,156 não constam no referido dicionário; 64 constam no dicionário com sentido diverso do utilizado pelos informantes e 40 estão dicionarizados com o mesmo sentido. As investigações entre tal linguagem e fatores extralinguísticos podem contribuir para a compreensão do universo vocabular desses adolescentes e para os estudos sociolinguísticos, no sentido de possibilitar a criação de ferramentas pedagógicas que auxiliem tanto o processo de ensino-aprendizagem escolar dos adolescentes em conflito, quanto a desconstrução do preconceito linguístico, que reforça a marginalização desses adolescentes.
Trabalho precarizado no Brasil pós-2016: diagnóstico e alternativas
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Moura de , Costa Samuel Nogueira
Published: November 2018

Há um patente processo de precarização do trabalho formal em curso no Brasil. Esse processo é resultado de um conjunto perverso de práticas orientadas à alcançar os anseios das elites político-econômicas do capitalismo global através do neoliberalismo. Nossa análise neste texto, de característica estrutural, lança luz à interação entre as dinâmicas macroestruturais do capitalismo global e a relação “capital x trabalho” no Brasil contemporâneo. Nosso objetivo é compreender as dinâmicas macroestruturais do sistema capitalista, analisando os acontecimentos políticos, suas consequências e alternativas no que toca a relação “capital x trabalho” no país. Para alcançar este objetivo realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura especializada, recorrendo também à pesquisa documental; trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa. Argumentamos que há um aprofundamento da internacionalização da economia brasileira imediatamente depois do impeachment da presidenta Dilma, em 2016, protagonizado pelo Governo Temer. Essa internacionalização se dá, pelo menos, através da retomada das privatizações no país e do corte de direitos trabalhistas e sociais. O desmonte da Petrobras, a Lei da Terceirização, a Reforma Trabalhista e a “PEC do Fim do Mundo” são táticas acionadas e essencialmente necessárias para o atingimento dos objetivos do capitalismo global com legitimação do Estado – através de ações do governo atual. O associativismo, mesmo com seus limites, merece atenção como uma alternativa à precarização do trabalho formal. Isso porque (i) proporciona uma outra subjetividade aos trabalhadores e (ii) se pauta em relações de trabalho dignas e sem exploração, como meio; e se trata de (iii) um projeto de superação do capitalismo, como fim.
Onde moram os precarizados: a interlocução entre precarização do trabalho e estigma territorial
Authors: Corrêa Silvia Adriana Lima
Published: November 2018

Este estudo empreendido numa localidade estigmatizada da periferia de Manaus, discute os critérios de distinção e as escalas hierárquicas de classificação internas estabelecidas por seus moradores, utilizados como estratégias de fuga da desclassificação social, em que a relação que desenvolvem com o trabalho é determinante. A figuração "trabalhador" aparece como elemento de distinção e não de unidade, dinâmica que reforça a marginalização da grande maioria inapta ao mercado formal de trabalho e, por implicação, o estigma territorial de "lugar perigoso" que afeta seu local de moradia.
Patrimônio, informação e identidade o discurso do grafite no espaço urbano
Authors: Tolves de Almeida Everton
Published: November 2018

O grafite é uma prática protagonista na cidade contemporânea que dá conta da variedade de formas de apropriação dos espaços públicos e que revela, ao mesmo tempo, a multiplicidade de dinâmicas sociais que subjazem ao espaço urbano. Levando em conta as diferentes relações que esta forma de comunicação visual estabelece com a cidade de hoje, visa-se discutir brevemente a interface entre dita prática e o patrimônio. Este último é assumido como categoria privilegiada na construção de sentidos e significados sobre a história de um lugar e como referencial da cultura e a identidade de um grupo social, na qual, cidade e patrimônio poderiam ser concebidos como materialização da memória popular que simboliza o elo entre o homem e seu meio social construído através dos anos. Este trabalho tem como pauta, a patrimonialização, servindo como fontes de informações para pesquisas históricas, antropológicas e entre outras, cabendo ao mesmo, a sua afirmação enquanto identidade social e cultural nas grandes cidades e periferias.Palavras-chave: Grafite, identidade, memória, patrimônio.
O grafite como atrativo aos olhos na produção arquitetônica: Ensaios na cidade de Santo Ângelo, RS
Authors: Kessler Alessandro , Pires Maíra Oliveira
Published: November 2018

Este estudo tem por finalidade uma breve descrição da história da construção do conceito de arte urbana com os passar dos anos, bem como, suas primeiras manifestações na sociedade. O estudo ainda engloba uma descrição mais dinâmica que diferencie o Graffiti da pichação, por mais que ambos sejam baseados em uma forma de manifestação por movimentos perante a sociedade atual seguem finalidades distintas, mas são comumente e são tidos como um movimento único. O processo é norteado por estudos recentes sobre o mapeamento da visão humana sobre fachadas de edificações, aos quais, se conclui que edificações com trabalhados, elementos ou cores chamam mais atenção do que fachadas brancas e dotadas de empenas cegas. O processo de estruturação da pesquisa se encera com uma série de manipulações de fotografias para fins de comparação de edificações com empenas cegas e fechadas com o emprego de Graffitis. As fotografias foram tiradas na cidade de Santo Ângelo, de autoria própria, e as imagens usadas nas simulações são obras famosas de Eduardo Kobra, grande artista urbano atual, além de demais Graffitis já conhecidos e imagens famosas na internet pelo seu apelo emocional e artístico.Palavras-chave: grafite, arte urbana, comunicação, arquitetura.
POR UMA ÉTICA CRIANCEIRA DAS CIDADES
Authors: Clasen Carolina , Rocha Eduardo
Published: November 2018

No intento de dar pistas que tangenciam a multiplicidade das condições urbanascontemporâneas, a principal reflexão discorrida aqui é diante da proposição de uma escala da experiência da rua que se faz adversa ao que vem sendo indicado na hegemonia dos usos do espaço público. O eixo dorsal para uma experiência em devir, que se faça a partir de uma ética crianceira para a multiplicidade, são corporalidades in-fantis – crianças na faixa etária de até 12 anos. E à ética e suas relações agenciadas com a urbanidade, são recorridos os autores da filosofia francesa contemporânea: Spinoza, Gilles Deleuze e Agamben.Palavras-chave: urbanismo contemporâneo, ética, crianças, infância.
DERRIDA Y LA PREGUNTA POR LA CIUDAD
Authors: Fisgativa Carlos Mario , Ferreira Guilherme Zamboni
Published: November 2018

La pregunta por la ciudad convoca asuntos de relevancia no solo económica, ética,política, sino también arquitectónica y filosófica. Las ciudades se debaten entre sumemoria y su porvenir, planteando la necesidad de decisiones, de planificación, de negociaciones e intervenciones que se inscriben en sus vías, en el trazado de sus espacios. Por eso, la construcción y planeación de la ciudad es un escenario de combate en el que se decide, sin conocer las posibles consecuencias, pero sin poder evadir la necesidad de tomar alguna opción. De allí la relevancia ética de esta invitación a pensar la ciudad por venir, lo que será heredado en el futuro por otras generaciones, así como las memorias de las ciudades, su pasado. Esto es posible desde la obra de Jacques Derrida, en la que se tratan las diversas configuraciones de aquello que se llama “ciudad”, del híbrido de modelos y dinámicas, económicas, ecnológicas, ecológicas.Palabras clave: la ciudad por venir, memoria, deconstrucción.