bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined ExercisePrograms on Arthritis Related Symptoms
Authors: Jamieson Scott , DeVivo Katherine , Horn Kailyn , Moxley Jessica , Pellegrini Christine
Published: May 2024

Physical activity is a therapeutic modality in alleviating arthritis-related symptoms, yet most individuals fail to attain recommended guidelines. The Purpose of the Research was to briefly summarize the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on arthritis symptoms, highlight some of the challenges of these programs, and provide future strategies to increase participation in physical activity. Research Methods. A brief search of the recent literature on physical activity interventions and health related outcomes in adults with arthritis was performed. Research Results. For aerobic activity, improvements in arthritis outcomes including pain, function, and quality of life are common in supervised sessions a minimum of 3 times per week; however, adherence to participation often remains low. Engaging in resistance exercise at least 12 weeks has been shown to promote improvements in arthritis related symptoms with higher intensity not always leading to greater improvements. Prior evidence has suggested mixed exercise to be the least efficacious compared to single exercise programs. Conclusions. Future research should explore strategies to increase adherence to aerobic and resistance exercise programs, which could lead to greater reductions in pain and improvements in physical function in adults with arthritis. Alternative delivery modalities over the standard in person, supervised sessions should be considered and may be more appropriate to older adults with arthritis. More research is also needed to understand why multicomponent exercise programs appear less effective than programs focusing only on one activity behavior. Finally, engaging stakeholders in the development and implementation of exercise programs may help to ensure these programs are acceptable for adults with arthritis.
Ambulance service recognition of health inequalities and activities for reduction: An evidence and gap map of the published literature
Authors: Bell Fiona , Crabtree Ruth , Wilson Caitlin , Miller Elisha , Byrne Rachel
Published: May 2024

Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) are often patients’ first point of contact for urgent and emergency care needs. Patients are triaged over the phone and may receive an ambulance response, with potential conveyance to the hospital. A recent scoping review suggested
disparities in EMS patient care in the United States. However, it is unknown how health inequalities impact EMS care in other developed countries and how inequalities are being addressed.Objectives: This rapid evidence map of published literature aims to map known health inequalities
in EMS patients and describe interventions reducing health inequalities in EMS patient care.Methods: The search strategy consisted of EMS synonyms and health inequality synonyms. The MEDLINE/PubMed database was searched from 1 January 2010 to 26 July 2022. Studies were included
if they described empirical research exploring health inequalities within ambulance service patient care. Studies were mapped on to the EMS care interventions framework and Core20PLUS5 framework. Studies evaluating interventions were synthesised using the United Kingdom Allied Health Professions
Public Health Strategic Framework.Results: The search strategy yielded 771 articles, excluding duplicates, with two more studies added from hand searches. One hundred studies met the inclusion criteria after full-text review. Inequalities in EMS patient care were predominantly situated
in assessment, treatment and conveyance, although triage and response performance were also represented. Studies mostly explored EMS health inequalities within ethnic minority populations, populations with protected characteristics and the core issue of social deprivation. Studies evaluating
interventions reducing health inequalities (n = 5) were from outside the United Kingdom and focused on older patients, ethnic minorities and those with limited English proficiency. Interventions included community paramedics, awareness campaigns, dedicated language lines and changes to EMS
protocols.Conclusions: Further UK-based research exploring health inequalities of EMS patients would support ambulance service policy and intervention development to reduce health inequality in urgent and emergency care delivery.
Participatory Water Quality Monitoring System for the Gajahwong River, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiyowati Eka , Uyun Shofwatul
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the development of Suka Peta (an integrated web-based system of participatory water quality monitoring), which has been developed by the researcher team of the State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The system is designed to collect various types of data to generate a report on the water quality status of a river. The study followed a method for research and development that includes the design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The final product of this research is a web-based application that could be accessed publicly through www.status-sungai.com. During the evaluation stage, we conducted an FGD with stakeholders in the Gajahwong River community. The result confirmed that the application has a high potential for engaging the community in water quality monitoring. In addition, the participants have been able to use the application and participate in water quality monitoring efforts.
Strengthening the Capability of a micro-scale Bag Producer “Katbag” Through Business Planning & Digital Marketing in the New Normal Era
Authors: Nurqamarani Adisthy Shabrina , Fadilla Sarah , Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim , Juliana Ari , Ulfa Cherly Kemala , Rachmawati Dwi , Kuncoro Setyo , Priyanto Agus , Santosa Agus
Published: May 2024

Micro businesses play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. Their significance in economic recovery is underscored by their substantial contribution to the labor sector. The community engagement partner, "Katbag," specializes in the production of bags and accessories, also souvenir and corporate merchandise. Partnering with Katbag was motivated by the competitiveness of its offerings and high entrepreneurial drive. However, despite their product excellence, Katbag faces challenges and limitations, particularly in business administration, HR, and marketing. This program aims to assist in enhancing the partner's capacity in terms of business planning and digital marketing so that they can develop their business further. The method involves planning, implementation (training in digital marketing and business administration), along with rigorous monitoring and evaluation. After participating on the program, the partner has gained knowledge in business administration and website management to build digital presence and reach more consumers online.
Mathematics Games Creation by Using Block-Based Programming (Scratch) to Enhance Students Learning Experiences
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Syafi’i Mohamad , Musthofa Syarto , Wandira Raju , Azmi Zain , Zikri Muhamad
Published: May 2024

The use of information technology in making teaching materials by teachers can improve students' learning experiences. One of learning methods that can be adopted with technology integration is game-based learning design. The problem is that teachers generally lack the ability to utilize technology in learning process. Through this service activity, the team provides assistance to teachers at MTsN 5 and MTsN 6 Padang in designing interesting learning process using game-based learning design. This approach produces active involvement of students in the learning process while increasing students' creativity and understanding.
Strengthening the Digital Literacy of Madrasa Students al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya, South Sumatra
Authors: Yanti Mery , Hapsari Ekonugraheni Dyah , Mahriani Retna , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Effendi Sofyan
Published: May 2024

Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School is an example of a modern Islamic boarding school in Indonesia which adopts limited ICT. In fact, digital literacy is a prerequisite for students to participate in a wider life. Starting from this situation, this service activity aims to improve students' cognitive abilities regarding digital literacy skills. The digital literacy training at Islamic Senior High School of Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School involved 46 male and female students. The material presented in a dialogical manner includes the concept of digital literacy, communication ethics in social media, effective communication in the digital era, and motivation to learn in the online learning era. The results of the evaluation indicated that this service was successful in increasing the students' cognitive by 20.93 points. This increase was statistically significant, t (45) = 9.6457, p <0.001. The community service team recommended for the Islamic boarding school to provide internet access for students, at least in the boarding school's computer laboratory. In addition, Sriwijaya University needs to continue to be a boarding school as a service target group because of their uniqueness that combines the traditional education system and the modern education system.
Their Skin Was Their Only Sin: Anti-Roma Murders in Hungary and Austria
Authors: Szilasi Blanka , Seidel Lavinia Laluna Lucie
Published: May 2024

On March 16, 2023, a documentary screening and discussion was organized by the Romani Studies Program of Central European University. Máté Fuchs's movie, Unprocessed introduces how Hungarian society dealt with the anti-Roma racist murders committed by neo-Nazis between 2008-2009. The screening was followed by a discussion with Máté Fuchs, Aladár Horváth, Manuela Horvath, and Angéla Kócze, during which the experts shared their insights about trauma and how to deal with it as a society, community, and individually in the Austrian and Hungarian context.
The Text beyond Itself: Romani Social Construction in Romanian Secret Police Files
Authors: Popescu Delia
Published: May 2024

Romanian State Secret Police (Securitate) files produced before 1989 can be accessed today through a lengthy process that requires official research authorization through a government office, the National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității - CNSAS). The CNSAS General Document Fund includes large issue-related files under the umbrella of “The Gypsy Problem,” with thousands of pages of both national and county-level reports and recommendations. This paper teases out the granular documentary clues (spie, as Italian historian Carlo Ginzburg describes them) in some of the Securitate files to explore the way in which a pattern of documentary communication is built to frame Romani identity as idiosyncratically marginal, oriental, and parasitic. A particularly interesting aspect of the knowledge production imposed through these files is reflected by anecdotes that purportedly illustrate the character of the Roma. This study analyzes the relations of power built through hermeneutic devices and language choices which build “truth formulae” (Weir) that reify a particular view of Romani ethnicity, class, and gender. This archival (de)construction has implications for a long view of policy, political memory, and exclusionary societal attitudes today and in the future.
The effects of gamified daily awards on digital vocabulary flashcard learning: A case study
Authors: Lafleur Louis
Published: May 2024

Gamification in second language acquisition research is a popular topic but there are few empirical comparative studies in the literature. This quasi-experimental mixed-approach study enrolled volunteer Japanese university EFL learners to enable a comparison between two digital vocabulary flashcard learning software conditions carefully designed by the author; (1) the gamified group’s software had daily awards (i.e., consecutive day awards, medals related to daily participation, and a bonus point counter in an effort to encourage spaced spaced learning principles and discourage cramming) and (0) the non-gamified group’s did not. The daily awards had a significant effect in encouraging the gamified group to spread out their study efforts throughout the 12-week study period more effectively than the control group as they completed a lower median number of tasks per active study day (non-gamified: 104.76, gamified: 82.11; p= .021, r(75)= -.264) but studied on more days to complete a similar total number of vocabulary tasks (non-gamified: 2313.00, gamified: 2228.50; p= .601). Moreover, the gamified group significantly outperformed the non-gamified group in terms of vocabulary knowledge score gains between the pretest and posttest; p= .03, r(50)= .300. These results show the numerous and significant positive pedagogical impacts of gamified daily awards.
Determination of Household Food Consumption Patterns in East Baturaja District OKU Regency
Authors: Veranita L , Munajat Munajat , Sari Y , Sari Fifian Permata
Published: May 2024

The income level will influence household spending patterns. In conditions of limited income, low-income or poor households will prioritise allocating their income to buying food. This income will be used to spend on food for survival so it will affect the quantity and quality of household food consumption. Good quality food consumption indicates that nutritional adequacy levels are met. This research analyses the factors influencing household food consumption patterns in East Baturaja District, OKU Regency. This research used a survey method and was carried out in three sub-districts in East Baturaja District, OKU Regency, namely Kemala Raja, Sekar Jaya and Tanjung Baru Villages. The method for determining respondents is random sampling using the Parell et all (1973) formula with the statement if the variance of the total population is unknown, so the best way to determine the sample is to use a percentage of the entire population, namely 2%, 5%, 10%, 20% or 50% of the population. The population is 2126 families, obtained by 2%, namely 42.52 and determined to be 43 families. This research used multiple linear regression models to determine the factors influencing food consumption patterns using multiple linear analyses. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the factors that influence household food consumption patterns in East Baturaja District, OKU Regency, are income (X1), number of family members (X2), age (X3), and education level (X4). The variable that has the most influence on household food consumption patterns in East Baturaja District, OKU Regency, is the income level variable (X1). Simultaneously or together, the income variable (X1), number of family members (X2), age (X3), and education level (X4) has a significant influence. R2 showed this with a value of 97.9%.
Komplikasi Kolesistitis: Empiema dan Hidrops Kandung Empedu
Authors: Amaliya Annisa Risqi , Salsabila Rika Kamila , Wicaksono Teguh Budi , Christian Steven , Azizaturrahmah Gina Aulia , Sepestian Ghina Shadrina Rienti , Pintaningrum Yusra
Published: May 2024

Empyema and hydrops of the gallbladder are conditions that result from obstruction or infection of the gallbladder. This article provides an overview of both conditions, including their etiology, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management to minimize morbidity and mortality. The prognosis of hydrops and empyema of the gallbladder is influenced by factors such as age and underlying health conditions. Prevention also plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of gallstone formation and its complications.
Improving Upper Bound for the Moving Sofa Problem Based on Quadratic Programming
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Yoon Yejoon , Han Junhee , Yoon Sanghyun
Published: May 2024

The moving sofa problem is a problem in discrete geometry that involves finding a shape with the maximum area that can pass through a right-angled corner in a hallway with unit width, and has remained an open problem since it was posed by Moser in 1966. The largest lower bound on the maximum area known to date is 2.2195..., found by Gerver in 1992, and the smallest upper bound is 2.37, proved by Kallus and Romik in 2018. While the minimum upper bound of 2.37 appears to be somewhat loose, experimental evidence suggests that there is little room for improvement in the largest lower bound of 2.2195.... In this study, we aim to lower the upper bound to be closer to Gerver’s maximum lower bound. For this purpose, we construct an optimization algorithm based on geometric branch-and-bound and quadratic programming, and prove various geometric properties for efficient search of the algorithm. Under a reasonable geometric assumption, the proposed optimization algorithm obtains an improved upper bound of 2.3361 with much shorter computation time than Kallus and Romik.
Comparison of Level and Relationship in Attitudes and Ethical Awareness toward Artificial Intelligence between Elementary General and Science-Gifted Students
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Cha Hyunjung , Kang Hunsik
Published: May 2024

This study compared the level and relationship in attitudes and ethical awareness toward Artificial Intelligence (AI) between elementary general and science-gifted students. For this purpose, 90 elementary general students in grades5-6 and 87 elementary science-gifted students in grades 5-6 were selected, and their attitudes toward AI and ethical awareness toward AI were tested. The results of the independent samples t-test showed that the means of the science-gifted students were statistically significantly higher than those of the general students in the overall and all sub-scales of attitudes toward AI. In addition, the means of the science-gifted students were statistically significantly higher than those of the general students in the overall and three sub-domains (‘stability and reliability’, ‘transparency and explanability’, and ‘robot rights’) of ethical awareness toward AI. However, the mean differences between the two groups were not statistically significant in two sub-domains (‘no discrimination’ and ‘employment’) of ethical awareness toward AI. The correlation analysis showed statistically significant correlations between attitudes and ethical awareness toward AI in both elementary general and science-gifted students. In particular, five sub-domains of attitudes toward AI were significantly correlated with the overall of ethical awareness toward AI and three or four in the five sub-domains of ethical awareness toward AI with high reliability. The correlation coefficients between ethical awareness and attitudes toward AI, especially the two sub-domains of ‘emotional interaction with AI’ and ‘social influence of AI’, were statistically significantly larger for the science-gifted students than for the general students. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.
Francišak Alachnovic: o pioneiro escritor belarusso que revelou ao mundo os horrores do Gulag
Authors: Franco Volha Yermalayeva
Published: May 2024

A presente tradução, do idioma belarusso, dos fragmentos do livro Sete anos nas garras soviéticas (em belarusso: ? ???????? ?.?.?.), dá começo à iniciativa de reapresentar a obra de Francišak Alachnovic1 (Figura 1) ao público brasileiro. Tal iniciativa visa resgatar, 87 anos depois de sua primeira publicação, a memória do autor, pioneiro em apresentar ao mundo os horrores sobre o Gulag, 40 anos antes de Aleksandr Soljenítsin. Para esta primeira publicação, apresentamos a tradução de 7 capítulos, escolhidos de um total de 117 capítulos do livro (Alachnovic, 1994), o que representa aproximadamente 7,3% do volume total da obra. Estes 7 capítulos permitem ao público vislumbrar um pouco da experiência do autor, incluindo preâmbulo e epílogo.
A importância da atuação do conselho de acompanhamento e controle social - FUNDEB no município de são Sepé-RS
Authors: Magalhães Stepheni Becker de
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo geral apresentar um relato de experiência, vivenciado frente à presidência do CACS- FUNDEB no município de São Sepé- RS de abril de 2021 a julho de 2022. O referencial teórico aborda o Conselho de Acompanhamento e Controle Social, o FUNDEB, através das atuais legislações, bem como de autores e intelectuais entre eles Oliveira & Pisa(2015), Silva (2009), e Gomes Filho (2005).Como principal problemática foi apontado à falta de incentivo por parte do executivo municipal, assim como a falta de participação e interesse dos conselheiros que compõe este colegiado. Em resposta a estas questões, acredita-se que, de acordo com os valores éticos em conformidade com os princípios de gestão e governança, com o uso das tecnologias, através do incentivo, acesso à informação, fomento à formação e investimento em infraestrutura é possível realizar um trabalho de extrema relevância social.
A distorção idade-série no Programa Sergipe na Idade Certa: uma iniciativa em construção
Authors: RIBEIRO MARLI DIAS , Luz Benizia Santana , Síveres Luíz
Published: May 2024

A distorção idade-série representa o percentual de estudantes, com dois ou mais anos de atraso escolar, na Educação Básica. Trata-se de um tema relevante na educação brasileira e em processo de reparação. Este artigo tem por propósito identificar ações desenvolvidas pela rede de ensino de Sergipe, direcionadas à correção da distorção idade-série, na Educação Básica, sobretudo, a implementação de uma política pública sergipana. A metodologia foi qualitativa, a partir da pesquisa documental e entrevista semiestruturada, analisados, por categorização temática. Concluímos que a formação docente, ainda, necessita chegar de forma processual e contínua, demandando profissionais e organização de espaço-tempo. Não foi possível identificar com clareza, nos cadernos do programa, o nível de participação da comunidade escolar na estruturação da política, apesar de uma das premissas ser o protagonismo estudantil. Contudo, o ProSIC mostra-se como uma iniciativa importante de mitigação ao desafio da distorção idade-série no estado e está em larga expansão
ARQUIVO PÚBLICO DE RIO CLARO: DE DEPÓSITO PARA REPOSITÓRIO DA MEMÓRIA, COM VALOR HISTÓRICO E FINALIDADE CULTURAL
Authors: Ferreira Monica Cristina Brunini Frandi
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo contar a história da criação do Arquivo Público de Rio Claro, destacando a atuação pioneira de sua primeira diretora, Ana Maria de Almeida Camargo, entre 1980 e 1990, que iniciou os trabalhos de recolhimento, organização, preservação e acesso público aos documentos probatórios e aos registros históricos da cidade de Rio Claro, por meio de ações balizadas pela normativa arquivística, ainda incipiente, fazendo com que o APHRC se tornasse referência na sua área de atuação.
UMDIÁLOGO NECESSÁRIO: HISTÓRIA E ARQUIVOS NA OBRA DE ANA MARIA CAMARGO
Authors: Mattos Renato de
Published: May 2024

Reconhecendo a relevância e a atualidade das contribuições de Ana Maria Camargo acerca da relação entre historiadores e arquivistas e, de modo mais amplo, os liames entre a Arquivologia e a História, o artigo apresenta uma reconstituição sumária de seus escritos sobre o assunto publicados entre os anos de 1971 e 2019. Pretendemos, assim, revisitar os principais eixos estruturantes do pensamento de Camargo sobre as especificidades teórico-metodológicas que delimitam as fronteiras entre os ofícios do historiador e do arquivista, bem como o caráter imprescindível do diálogo entre ambos os profissionais.
UMA VIDA VOLTADA À PRESERVAÇÃO DAHISTÓRIA DAS VIOLAÇÕES AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DA DITADURA MILITAR
Authors: Teles Janaina de Almeida
Published: May 2024

A historiadora e arquivista Ana Maria de Almeida Camargo se tornou uma figura emblemática no país devido à sua atuação no âmbito da preservação da história e dos arquivos relativos às graves violações aos direitos humanos da ditadura militar. Ela se destacou, sobretudo, pela sua atuação no projeto Brasil: Nunca Mais(BNM), que preservou e compilou os dados de parte considerável do acervo da Justiça Militar do período ditatorial. O BNM se constituiu em um ato fundacional da memória social sobre os crimes da ditadura militar no Brasil. Ana Maria atuou ainda em outras relevantes iniciativas visando à preservação de acervos relativos às violações aos direitos humanos e à ampliação do direito ao acesso à documentação produzida pela ditadura militar. O presente texto busca, por meio de documentos e entrevistas inéditas, traçar um panorama da atuação da historiadora nessas iniciativas e projetos
Curricular proposal to address diversity in mathematics class: A design on sequences and patterns
Authors: Jácome Anaya Ingrid Janeth , Parada Rico Sandra Evely , Fiallo Leal Jorge Enrique
Published: May 2024

There is international emphasis on the right that all individuals should have to comprehensive education with learning opportunities tailored to their educational needs, and Colombia is no exception. Thus, the work reported here aims to (a) propose a curricular structure that allows addressing diversity in mathematics class, enabling flexibility and adaptation according to students’ particularities and (b) construct didactic designs of mathematics adjusted to a flexible and adaptable curricular structure, addressing diversity in the mathematics classroom in Colombia. This article partially addresses these objectives by exploring the question: What conceptual elements need to be considered to construct didactic designs of mathematics that address diversity in the classroom? Consequently, the study presents elements of a curricular proposal based on universal design for learning (UDL) to address diversity in mathematics classes. This is exemplified through a didactic design created for the study of sequences and patterns, promoting, in basic and middle education, the development of algebraic thinking through activities involving generalization and the study of patterns.
Estimation of some AM2 model parameters from a derived empirical logistic function of methane production
Authors: Zaatri Abdelouahab
Published: May 2024

Because of its capability to convert organic wastes into renewable energy and into some components useful for agriculture, the anaerobic digestion technology can reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and the pollution. Thus, anaerobic digestion can contribute to achieving some of sustainable development goals. Consequently, many theoretical and empirical approaches are proposed for estimating, predicting and optimizing the methane produced by anaerobic digestion. In this context, the logistic function is a mathematical model that can be used to approximate empirical data of the temporal methane production in anaerobic digestion. In a previous paper, under some appropriate approximations, we have derived from AM2 model a single analytical expression in a form of a logistic function for describing the evolution of methane production in batch bioreactors. In the present paper, by comparing the three standard parameters associated with the classical empirical logistic function with that of the derived one from AM2 model; some relationships between them have been established. These relations are exploited for estimating some coefficients and parameters of AM2 model with respect to empiric logistic function parameters and vice-versa. Moreover, this possibility enables more qualitative insight about the evolution of the methane production and the influence of AM2 parameters and coefficients as well as their interaction over its processes.
A classroom experience for teaching and learning of high school geometry through virtual reality
Authors: Domínguez Vázquez Belén Cristina , Díaz Palencia José Luis
Published: May 2024

This study explores the integration of virtual reality (VR) in geometry education and examines the immersive platform’s potential to enhance student engagement and understanding through a case report. While students appreciated the interactive and collaborative aspects of VR, they also faced challenges such as VR sickness and technical issues. Recommendations for future sessions include incorporating breaks and providing additional technological guidance. Future research will focus on addressing these challenges, evaluating long-term educational outcomes, and exploring the integration of other immersive technologies like augmented reality. The study contributes to the wide discussion regarding the importance of balancing technological innovation with pedagogical effectiveness for successful VR integration in educational settings.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: Lockdown related morbidity among young adults in Chennai, India
Authors: V. Anu  , Mohammed Meera Riyaz  , G, Siva Santhana Lakshmi  , A. Kanimozhi
Published: May 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic triggered widespread lockdown measures, profoundly altering the daily routines and lifestyles of individuals worldwide. This study aims to investigate the repercussions of these lockdowns on the morbidity patterns among young adults in Chennai. Methods: A web-based questionnaire survey was conducted among 1110 young adults aged 18 to 29 years in Chennai, India. The study analyzed various aspects of health, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being, during the lockdown period using a prevalidated questionnaire. Frequency distribution of variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables were employed. Result: The study revealed significant impacts on physical, mental, and social well-being during the lockdown period. Physical health was affected, with weight gain (56.83%) being the most common morbid condition due to physical inactivity and frequent eating. Headaches (33.24%) were prevalent, attributed to prolonged digital screen exposure and irregular sleep patterns. Psychological impacts included stress rates of 43.42% among young adults. Conclusion: This research highlights the intricate relationship between COVID-19 lockdown measures and morbidity among young adults. The findings provide valuable insights into the potential long-term implications of the pandemic on the health of this demographic group, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions and support systems.
Enhancing assisted reproductive technology with AI: Addressing concerns and challenges
Authors: Astha Puri  , Rohan Mathur  , Nehal Sindhu
Published: May 2024

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has revolutionized fertility treatments, yet it faces numerous challenges, including high costs, lengthy procedures, and variable success rates. Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds the potential to address these concerns by optimizing treatment protocols, improving embryo selection, and enhancing patient counseling. This paper explores the integration of AI into ART, highlighting its role in predictive modeling, image analysis, and personalized medicine. By leveraging AI algorithms, ART can become more efficient, cost-effective, and tailored to individual patient needs, ultimately advancing the field of reproductive medicine and offering hope to millions of couples struggling with infertility.
Dual solution synthesis of Al doped CuS thin films for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications
Authors: Joseph Ijeoma Onwuemeka  , Doris Nwakaego Ndubueze  , Ngozi Patricia Ebosie  , Uche Godswill Nwokeke  , Ruth Chinyere Godwin  , Izuchukwu Monday Nwaemene  , Loveday Tochukwu Ogbonna  , Vitalis Chukwunonso Anozie
Published: May 2024

Dual Solution Synthesis (DSS) was used to deposit CuS doped with Al. The Samples were subjected to annealing under varying temperatures of 319K and 373K . The thin films were firmly adherent to the substrates. The optical properties were measured using UV -1800 series double beam spectrophotometer. The transmittance is from 0.3% to 0.6% while the reflectance is between 0.176 to 0.204, as the wavelength ranges from 320nm to 1000nm; the average band gap obtained is 2.6. The thicknesses achieved are 100nm and 124 nm. Other Optical properties were determined for each sample which makes it suitable for applications in optoelectronic, solar energy conversions, solar cells, thin film absorbers, anti- reflective coating, aesthetic windows, UV filter and other uses.
A comparative study on safety profile and efficacy of salmeterol and tiotropium in COPD Patients
Authors: Kenchugundu Jagadeesh  , Rayachooti Vandana  , Bhyalla Akshay Varun  , Dr. Gadwala Vinod  , Bariki Rajasekhar
Published: May 2024

Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study is assess the safety profile and efficacy of salmeterol and Tiotropium in patients with COPD. The objective is to compare to evaluate the safety profile and efficacy of salmeterol and Tiotropium in patients with COPD. Methodology: This was a prospective observational study conducted at secondary care hospital in India. In our study, we have included a total of 50 patients who are divided in to two groups based on their treatment and follow-ups was done for 12 weeks. Results: Patients were divided into 2 equal groups to receive salmeterol and Tiotropium (25 subjects each). The mean FEV1 level at baseline was 63.72±3.0210 for Tiotropium group and 64.96±1.645 for Salmeterol group and the mean FEV1 level after 12 weeks of treatment was 72.12±1.423 for Tiotropium group and 70.68±1.973 for Salmeterol group. Tiotropium treatment were associated with significant decrease in FEV1 level from baseline to 12 weeks. (P*<0.05). Conclusion: In our study, by performing the study, we concluded that tiotropium used once daily, produced superior bronchodilation and reduced dyspnea in patients with COPD when compared with salmeterol. Patients treated with tiotropium also indicated more improvement in their symptoms than those who treated with salmeterol. Because of these advantages, tiotropium should be considered first-line treatment in patients with COPD. While performing the safety parameters for a drug, side effects of tiotropium are less when compared to salmeterol.
Evaluation of internship program Kampus Merdeka in the community-based total sanitation facilitator field at community health center Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Regita Wida Threnisa
Published: May 2024

The MSIB Kampus Merdeka program is a program that plays a role in bridging and securing the availability of quality talent for national industries that need alternative solutions to obtain talent that meets the qualifications and fits the culture of the organization so that they can make a real contribution over a long period. However, in the implementation of the internship program by the Surabaya City Health Office partners in the field of Community-Based Total Sanitation facilitators, there are still discrepancies in several components. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Merdeka Campus Internship program at the Surabaya City Health Office for the Community-Based Total Sanitation Facilitator field. This research is a type of evaluative research with a qualitative descriptive approach using the CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, Product). Data was obtained through interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques by presenting data in the form of descriptions and verified by concluding. The results of the evaluation based on 4 components show that the content component is not yet appropriate in terms of background and program objectives, the input component is still lacking in human resources and the use of facilities and infrastructure, the process component is in accordance with the specified operating hours and the evaluation of activities carried out is not optimal, the product component is still largely developed due to the limited role of student interns. This study concludes that there are still elements in several components that are evaluated that are still not in accordance with the program plan.
Abdominal emergency laparoscopy: Addressing anesthetic concerns for abdominal emergency surgery
Authors: Ammari Smail  , Benhocine Y  , Taieb M
Published: May 2024

Introduction: CO2 insufflation during laparoscopic procedures leads to respiratory changes, making general anesthesia during laparoscopy considered high-risk anesthesia. In an emergency context, this risk is likely heightened. The objective of our study is to evaluate the role of anesthesia during laparoscopy in non-traumatic emergency abdominal surgery. Materials and Methods: Descriptive and prospective study conducted between February 2018 and October 2021, involving 337 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for non-traumatic acute abdominal emergencies. Results: Of the 337 patients operated on, 190 were female (56.4%) and 147 were male (43.6%), with a mean age of 38 years ± 15 years (range 15-82 years). Comorbidities were noted in 109 patients (32.3%), with 39 patients (11.6%) having multiple concomitant comorbidities. Our patients were classified as ASA I in 74.8% (252 patients), ASA II in 22% (74 patients), and ASA III in 3.3% (11 patients). Perioperative morbidity and mortality related to anesthesia were nil. During the analytical study, we found no correlation between anesthesia duration and perioperative and postoperative morbidity and mortality (p value: 0.082) and no relationship between ASA stage and postoperative morbidity (p value = 0.392, chi-square test). Conclusion: Emergency abdominal surgery via laparoscopy is feasible and safe from an anesthetic standpoint.
Glomus tumor of the great toe: An uncommon case report
Authors: Hamza Madani  , AbdelAziz El Ansari  , Youssef El Hassnaoui  , Hicham Ait Benali  , Mohammed Shimi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Masson’s glomus tumor is a neuromyoarterial hamartomatous proliferation that develops from corpuscules located at the dermal-hypodermal junction, it is a rare but not exceptional benign tumor and it is less frequently reported in the foot. Case presentation: We present a unique case based on its unusual location, clinical presentation (pain being the primary symptom) and its misleading appearance on MRI. Treatment involved surgical excision of the tumor, resulting in a favorable outcome. Histopathological examination of the excised specimen remains crucial for definitive diagnosis, highlighting the importance of considering this unusual location in the differential diagnosis. Discussion: Pathogenesis remains poorly understood, and diagnosis can be difficult. It preferentially affects the hands (75%) and it is subungual in 50% of cases. Diagnosis is based on the clinical triad of sensitivity, pain and intolerance. Advances in high-resolution MRI have improved false negatives, with lesions showing hypo-signal in T1 and hypersignal in T2, with clear contrast between normal tissue and tumor. Diagnostic certainty is provided by histology. After complete removal of the tumor, results are generally considered excellent. In most cases, pain disappears rapidly, and the affected finger or limb returns to normal within three months. Conclusion: Glomus tumors are certainly rare, but not exceptional, and a high degree of suspicion is required when faced with a painful purplish nodule. Usually distal, periungual in location, they can occur anywhere, with sometimes unusual and puzzling localizations.
Synthesis of Triphenyl Imidazole by Green chemistry approach
Authors: Vasantha T S  , Uma Maheshwari  , Firdos sultana  , Raziya begum
Published: May 2024

Synthesis of 2,3,5- Triphenyl imidazole is carried out by conventional method/ traditional method as well as green chemistry in the present study. Green chemistry is also known as micro-wave assisted synthesis. Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and process that eliminates the use and generation of hazardous substances. Using green solvent, like water, synthesis of biologically active moiety with high percentage yield as well as purity. The Percentage yield of 2,3,5- Triphenyl imidazole obtained by Green Chemistry Approach is 90.90% whereas Conventional/Traditional method produces only 69.60% of 2,3,5- Triphenyl imidazole constant concentration of all organic reagents. Hence, we concluded that green chemistry approach is environment friendly.
Application of the Weighted Product Method in Determining the Selection of Exemplary Students at Public Junior High School 67 Central Maluku
Authors: Berhitu Yulyana , Rahakbauw Dorteus L. , Ilwaru Venn Yan Ishak
Published: May 2024

To consider student learning outcomes each semester, the school usually selects exemplary students each year. It is done so that the enthusiasm for learning continues to increase. It is hoped that the selection of exemplary students can be a benchmark for students so that they continue to develop and deepen the knowledge they are learning. Some of the problems that occur in every school, especially at Public Junior High School 67 Central Maluku, in determining exemplary students are less effective and still require a lot of time to process and know the results of determining exemplary students. Based on the analysis that had been done, researchers used the Weighted Product method in processing data to produce exemplary students, which aimed to reduce the occurrence of errors in determining exemplary students and made it easier for schools to determine exemplary students. The Weighted Product method is one of the methods used to solve decision-making systems by considering criteria and weights. From the results of calculations using the Weighted Product method and manual calculations, it was found that Yunita D Firnanda was ranked first with the results of calculations using the Weighted Product method of 0.0149912 and manual calculations of 964, for the second rank using the Weighted Product method of 0.014292153 and manual calculations of 957 on behalf of Jordi Parinussa and the third rank on behalf of Sri Meilans Kinyari with the results of calculations using the Weighted Product method of 0.014146707 and manual calculations of 946.
“Pre-Discharge Syndrome” in Gerontopsychiatric Practice: Clinical Manifestations and Risk Factors
Authors: Beltceva I. A. , Zalutskaya N. M. , Neznanov N. G.
Published: May 2024

Background: hospitalization of elderly patients is associated with social and psychological maladaptation, reduced levels of daily functioning, and development of hospitalism. Patients whose status suddenly worsened immediately prior to discharge from psychiatric hospital make up a group that is difficult for diagnostics and treatment and not sufficiently studied. The aim of the study was to analyze changes in patients’ status before planned discharge from hospital to identify clinical patterns of deterioration and factors associated with this adverse event. Patients and methods: study participants were selected from 181 consecutive patients of the Geriatric Psychiatry Department of V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology. The main study methods were history-taking and psychological assessment. Results: predischarge deterioration was observed in 81 patients (44.8%) and was represented by exacerbation of mental disorder in 60 cases (33.2%), development of new symptoms in 12 patients (6.6%), or decompensation of somatic disease in 9 cases (5.0%). The history of patients with predischarge worsening was characterized by longer prior hospitalizations. These patients were more heavily pretreated, and had higher rates of hospitalism and non-compliance. For patients with worsening or development of new symptoms of mental disorder median duration of mental disease was respectively 84 and 204 months. They were more prone to violation of compliance, of the prescribed treatment regime and doses. Somatic decompensation occurred in patients with median duration of mental disorder 36 months and was associated with latent refusal to take medicines. Conclusions: an increased risk of predischarge deterioration in geropsychiatric patients with a history of prolonged hospitalizations needs earlier rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and psychological support when planning hospital discharge.
Gender Differences in Psycho-Emotional State and Quality of Life in Patients 3 Months after Pneumonia COVID-19
Authors: Guskova O. A. , Nikolayenko T. A. , Prilensky B. Yu. , Korovina I. O. , Yaroslavskaya E. I. , Petelina T. I.
Published: May 2024

Background: there is the different susceptibility to viral infections, course of the disease, reaction to stress and quality of life (QoL) in men and women. The aim of this study is to identify the psycho-emotional state and QoL characteristics of women and men in 3 months after COVID-19 pneumonia. Patients and methods: during the cross-sectional study within the framework of the prospective cohort study “Prospective follow-up of patients after COVID-19-associated pneumonia”, 133 patients (54.1% women; mean age 54 ± 9 years) were examined by experimental psychological method (PHQ-9, GAD-7, PSS-10, SF-36). The mental health was assessed by a psychiatrist, the cardiovascular system — by a cardiologist. Results: women were more likely to have psychoemotional disorders (p = 0.011) and symptoms of depression (p = 0.030). All indicators of QoL were higher among men. In women, a decrease in the scores on the vital activity scale increased the frequency of detecting signs of anxiety, depression (p = 0.004) and stress, an increase in the values on the social functioning scale showed an association with severe lung damage in the acute period of the disease (p = 0.024). In men, a decrease in pain intensity indicators is associated with the detection of mental disorders (p = 0.039) and the appointment of psychotropic therapy (p = 0.005). The severity of stress was observed with a decrease in values on all scales of the QoL questionnaire. The older age of the examined was determined with a decrease in the indicators of the physical component of health (p = 0.006) and other physical aspects of QoL. Conclusion: the mental state differs significantly in men and women 3 months after COVID-19 pneumonia. QoL of both sexes is associated with stress. In women, QoL depends on the mental state, in men depends on physical well-being. The results obtained can be applied in the planning of rehabilitation measures taking into account gender characteristics.
Features of the Background EEG of Alcohol Dependent Patients with Comorbid Exogenous Organic Brain Damage
Authors: Galkin S. A. , Kisel N. I. , Bokhan N. A.
Published: May 2024

Background: the range and prevalence of complicating pathologies in alcoholism indicate the need for a thorough examination of patients using modern diagnostic approaches. The aim was to study the indicators of spontaneous electrical activity of the brain in patients with alcohol dependence with comorbid exogenous organic brain damage non-alcoholic nature. Patients and methods: a study of electroencephalograms of 148 men with alcohol dependence using the classification of E.A. Zhirmunskaya (1984) was conducted. Results: based on the hystory data, 85 (57.4%) patients were found to have exogenous organic vascular brain damage (including hypertension in 57 (38.5%) cases, chronic cerebral circulation disorder — in 8 (5.4%), somatoform autonomic dysfunction — in 7 (4.7%)) and traumatic character (mild traumatic brain injury) in 13 (8.8%)) patients. The analysis using Fisher’s exact criterion revealed statistically significant differences between patients with alcohol dependence and alcoholism patients with comorbid exogenous organic brain damage in the frequency of occurrence of various types of electroencephalograms (p < 0.001). The study clearly showed that the presence of exogenous organic brain damage in patients with alcoholism leads to more pronounced functional changes in the brain. Conclusion: early detection of pathological activity on the EEG in patients with alcohol dependence will allow clinicians to carry out appropriate therapeutic and diagnostic measures in a timely manner and will provide additional information necessary for the development of personalized medical rehabilitation programs for patients taking into account their neurophysiological profile.