bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matriz de contabilidad social: reflexiones para el análisis económico de México
Authors: Blancas Andrés , Aliphat Rodrigo
Published: April 2021

El texto muestra la construcción y utilidad de una Matriz de Contabilidad Social (MCS) para México 2013; presenta la metodología para su elaboración, características y cualidades como herramienta contable para la evaluación de la política económica vinculada al estudio del  crecimiento y desarrollo económico. La MCS incluye 21 sectores económicos, cuatro tipos deindustrias de bienes de importación y cuatro sectores institucionales subdivididos en hogaresde ingreso bajo, medio y alto; así como sociedades financieras y no financieras públicas y privadas, gobierno y resto del mundo.
Regeneration of Full-Thickness Supraspinatus Rotator Cuff Tendon Tear after Treatment with Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Mubark Hassan
Published: April 2021

Rotator cuff tear (RCT) is primarily a disease of middle-aged and older patients. Observational data estimated linear increment in the frequency of RCT over time due to the degenerative process. However, a good proportion of tears in older patients are asymptomatic and do not require any intervention. Sport and non-sport Injuries can contribute to RCTs. Many RCTs can be treated non-surgically with anti-inflammatory medication, steroid injections, and physical therapy for symptomatic relief and to restore shoulder strength and function. Rotator cuff tendon tears have limited ability to heal on their own and most often surgical repair is recommended in people failing non-operative therapy. The recovery time after surgery can be a lengthy process. There are no conclusive data to support the routine use of biologic therapy like mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of symptomatic RCTs. Herein we report a full-thickness supraspinatus tear (SST) in an elderly patient’s shoulder following three injuries. The tear was confirmed by ultrasound scan (USS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with SST of 9 mm in length and 13 mm in width which was unresponsive to anti-inflammatory medicines, rehabilitation and steroid injections. The subject, however, did have a definitive clinical and radiological response to a single therapeutic injection using autologous adipose tissue-derived MSCs combined with PRP, the injections were performed by ultrasound guidance into the subacromial bursa, supraspinatus tendon and tendon insertion respectively. After five months an USS showed some healing of the SST. Eight months post-MSC therapy the subject had significant improvement in symptoms, and dramatic improvement of the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score from baseline of 88.3 prior to the therapy to 16.3 at the final visit. Follow-up MRI scan revealed complete healing of the SST indicating the possible successful outcome of MSC therapy as an alternative non-surgical treatment.
Geographic Indeterminacy of the Russian Youth State and Civic Identity
Authors: Perednya D. G.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the nature and characteristics of Russian national identity. The research focus is concentrated on the youth state and civic identity study. State and civic identity was defined through its spatial embodiment. The spatial identity of Russians is largely subject to cognitive processes, and is associated with knowing, or not knowing the names of the cities of the residence country and ideas about their territorial location in the geographical space. Students of Moscow universities acted as carriers of information on the problem. A survey technique was used. The author assumed that the representatives of Russian youth adequately perceive the geography of the country. In particular, it had to be expressed in a relatively correct idea of the location of large cities in Russia. The hypothesis was based on the knowledge that the citizens of Russia socialized in the socio-cultural conditions of Russian society, took on the formative influence of educational and upbringing institutions, and therefore have a formed Russian identity.

It was found that socialization in the current socio-cultural conditions does not lead to the formation of an adequate state-civil identity of young people. Based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of empirical data, the article discusses the reasons that determine the current state of affairs. Considerations are expressed about the potential negative consequences of such a state of identity for the national security and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.
Strategic Development of the Eurasian Economic Union in the Coronacrisis Era
Authors: Khramova A. V.
Published: April 2021

To determine the capabilities of the Eurasian Economic Union to overcome the global economic crisis associated with the spread of coronavirus infection, and to restore the economy in the post-coronavirus period, the author conducts a SWOT analysis and reveals the strengths and weaknesses of Eurasian integration in the context of external challenges. The Eurasian Economic Union has a fundamental basis that allows it to undertake anti-crisis measures quickly — this is the presence of institutional mechanisms of interaction on the platform of a supranational body — the Eurasian Economic Commission. As a result, the author proposes to focus on such advantages of the association as high human and scientific potential; and to prioritize the development of information and communication and medical technologies, energy efficient technologies, a “green” economy, which may become a specialization of the region in the new time, in order to avoid falling into export and commodity dependence on the new economic leader — China. The relevance of the study is due to the ongoing work of the Eurasian Economic Commission to prepare an action plan for the implementation of the Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025.
Institutionalization of Counter-Terrorism Cooperation in the Eurasian Area: Current Issues and Prospects
Authors: Karpenko Ju. O. , Shumilov M. M.
Published: April 2021

The objective is to define the main parameters and current state of the institutionalization of international anti-terrorist activities in the Eurasian area. At the same time, the authors focus is on the institutional and legal aspects of institutionalizing the fight against terrorism in formats of CIS, CSTO, SCO. Also, the article defines and characterizes the problematic field of the stable system formation for interaction between different anti-terrorist structures in the Eurasian space in the context of existing institutionalization models of anti-terrorist cooperation (UN, NATO, EU, etc.). Authors justified the assumptions about the institutionalization and possible prospects of the Eurasian anti-terrorist initiative and the role of Russia in its implementation.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: DA DIDÁTICA DAS DISCIPLINAS AO CONHECIMENTO DO ENSINO
Authors: Hildebrandt-Stramann Reiner , Oliveira Amauri Aparecido Bássoli de , Hatje Marli , Palma Luciana Erina
Published: April 2021

O artigo discute sobre a profissionalização em ciências da educação e sua relação com a formação universitária de professores de Educação Física. São consideradas três hipóteses que devem ser superadas no contexto de um desenvolvimento curricular: a diferença entre ciência da disciplina e didática da disciplina; a diferença entre o conhecimento biográfico, as expectativas dos estudantes de Educação Física e o conhecimento da disciplina que deve ser transmitido; e a diferença entre a didática das disciplinas e o conhecimento do ensino ou a transformação do conhecimento didático das disciplinas em conhecimento do ensino. Para exemplificar a discussão é apresentada uma proposta curricular modularizada à formação de professores de Educação Física, elaborada pelos autores durante o desenvolvimento de um projeto curricular internacional e, na sequência, um Módulo com o objetivo de mostrar sua estrutura baseada na teoria educacional da autoeducação e na teoria dialógica do movimento.
First record of the non-native fish Poecilia reticulata (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae), in Chiapas, southern Mexico
Authors: López Fuentes Paola , Anzueto Calvo Manuel de Jesús , Velázquez Velázquez Ernesto , Matamoros Wilfredo A. , Salgado Maldonado Guillermo
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Due to its colors, shape, size, and simplicity of care, the neotropical fish Poecilia reticulata (guppy) is popular in the aquarium trade. It is also valued as mosquito control and is now found in most of the world. Objective: To report its presence in southern Mexico. Methods: Fish were captured with seine nets in a tributary of the Grijalva River, Chiapas, in August 2019, and March 2020. Results: Two hundred and fifty individuals of P. reticulata were captured. Conclusion: The species, found in México in 1971, has extended its range to the Grijalva Usumacinta river system.
The cyber classroom: Academic governance and sustainability in the 2020 pandemic context
Authors: Leandro Francisco José , Leou Eusebio Chiahsin
Published: April 2021

From February to December 2020, the Government of Macau Special Administrative Region (MSAR) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) implemented strict health measures to control the pandemic caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19). Among several other developments, universities in the territory turned to online teaching, which lasted for the entire 2020 spring semester. This paper aims to identify the empirical lessons learned from that period, from both pedagogic and governance points of view, keeping in mind the impact of technological, human-related, and governance challenges. The sustainability of online teaching for a limited period of time was directly related to the effectiveness (and speed) of external coordination (involving the relevant governmental departments) and internal commitment within the university. Despite the relative academic success and the technological transformation, one of the key lessons learned is that online teaching cannot effectively contribute to the processes of secondary and anticipatory socialization in the same way as in-person learning. Therefore, online teaching is not sustainable as a stand-alone tool in higher education. It fails to deliver secondary and anticipatory socialization particularly with regard to the sense of connection and togetherness. Clearly, the current model of academic governance has not been designed to face this type of challenge
Habitat selection by vulnerable golden bandicoots in the arid zone
Authors: Lohr Cheryl , Nilsson Kristen , Sims Colleen , Dunlop Judy , Lohr Michael
Published: April 2021

In 2010, vulnerable golden bandicoots (Isoodon auratus) were
translocated from Barrow Island, Western Australia, to a predator-free
enclosure on the Matuwa Indigenous Protected Area. Golden bandicoots
were once widespread throughout a variety of arid and semi-arid habitats
of central and northern Australia. Like many small to medium-sized
marsupials, the species has severely declined since colonisation and has
been reduced to only four remnant natural populations. Between 2010 and
2020 the reintroduced population of golden bandicoots on Matuwa was
monitored via capture-mark-recapture data collection which was used in
spatially explicit capture-recapture analysis to monitor their abundance
over time. In 2014, we used VHF transmitters to examine the home range
and habitat selection of 20 golden bandicoots in the enclosure over a
six-week period. We used compositional analysis to compare the use of
four habitat types. Golden bandicoot abundance in the enclosure slowly
increased between 2010 and 2014 and has since plateaued at approximately
one quarter of the density observed in the founding population on Barrow
Island. The population may have plateaued because some bandicoots escape
through the fence. Golden bandicoots used habitats dominated by
scattered shrubland over spinifex grass more than expected given the
habitat’s availability. Nocturnal foraging range was influenced by sex
and trapping location, whereas diurnal refuge habitat was consistent
across sex and trapping location. Our work suggests that diurnal refuge
habitat may be an important factor for the success of proposed
translocations of golden bandicoots.
Fractional Quantum Chemistry
Authors: Mostafanejad Mohammad
Published: April 2021

The realization of fractional quantum chemistry is presented. Adopting
the integro-differential operators of the calculus of arbitrary-order,
we develop a general framework for the description of quantum nonlocal
effects in the complex electronic environments. After a brief overview
of the historical and fundamental aspects of the calculus of
arbitrary-order, various classes of fractional Schrödinger equations are
discussed and pertinent controversies and open problems around their
applications to model systems are detailed. We provide a unified
approach toward fractional generalization of the quantum chemical models
such as Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham density functional theory and develop
fractional variants of the fundamental molecular integrals and
correlation energy. Furthermore, we offer various strategies for
modeling static and dynamic quantum nonlocal effects through constant-
and variable-order fractional operators, respectively. Possible
directions for future developments of fractional quantum chemistry are
also outlined.
Relationship between gastric intestinal metaplasia and colorectal neoplasms.
Authors: BESTAS Remzi , Ekin Nazım
Published: April 2021

Background and aims : Colorectal cancers are one of the most common
types of cancer. Gastric intestinal metaplasia is considered a
precancerous lesion that can progress into gastric cancer. Even though
there are previous publications stating that Helicobacter pylori and
intestinal metaplasia are related to colorectal adenomas, there are also
studies stating the opposite. This study aims to determine the
relationship between gastric intestinal metaplasia and colorectal
neoplasia. Methods: A total of 214 patients between the ages of 19 and
92 who underwent combined gastroscopy and colonoscopy between August
2016 and April 2020 were included in this retrospective study. Medical
records including demographic data, gastroscopy and colonoscopy findings
and histopathology results of the patients were reviewed and analyzed.
The association of intestinal metaplasia and Helicobacter pylori
infection with colorectal neoplasia was evaluated in these patients.
Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was
49.07±15.80, and 125 (58.4%) of the patients were male. A statistically
significant correlation was found between intestinal metaplasia and
colon neoplasm prevalence (p= 0.03). However, such a correlation was not
seen between Helicobacter pylori and colon neoplasia. Conclusion: A
positive correlation was found between gastric intestinal metaplasia,
which is a precancerous lesion, and colon neoplasia. Even though this
correlation indicates higher prevalence rates of colon neoplasia in
patients with gastric intestinal metaplasia, how to evaluate these
patients in terms of colon neoplasia remains a controversial issue.
UNILATERAL 3D EXTERNAL FIXATION IN SERBIAN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPAEDICS
Authors: Milenkovic Sasa , Mitkovic Milan , Mitkovic Milorad , Bumbasirevic Marko , Bumbasirevic Vojislav
Published: April 2021

Objective Although it may have been criticized and questioned by
numerous authors, external fixation holds its place in modern
orthopaedics and traumatology. The aim of this paper is to show the
applicability of the unilateral 3D external fixation in everyday
practice. Methods For external fixation of the bones, we used unilateral
3D external fixators according to Mitkovic. Results In the Republic of
Serbia, the Mitkovic unilateral 3D external fixation system has been
used in over 30,000 cases. The indication field of applicability of this
method is wide. External fixation method was mostly used for the
treatment of open and closed tibial fractures at all levels, in open
femoral fractures as a part of the “staging” protocol and in fractures
of the upper limbs. We used external fixation for the treatment of
nonunions, malunions, in the treatment of osteitis, septic
pseudoarthrosis, angular knee deformities, post-traumatic deformities,
for limb lengthening and in replantation surgery. Conclusion The
unilateral external fixator enables 3D biomechanical stability and is
suitable for use in everyday traumatology and orthopaedics practice.
LESSONS FROM A LARGE NATIONWIDE STUDY OF 350 CHILDREN WITH OVARIAN MATURE TERATOMA: A PLEA FOR OVARIAN-SPARING SURGERY
Authors: Delehaye Fanny , SARNACKI Sabine , Orbach Daniel , Cheikhelard Alaa , Rouger Jérémie , Parienti Jean-Jacques , Faure-Conter Cécile , Hameury Frédéric , Dijoud Frédérique , Aubry Estelle , Wacrenier Agnès , Habonimana Edouard , Duchesne Camille , Joseph Solène , Alliot Hortense , Scalabre Aurélien , Chaussy Yann , Podevin Guillaume , Croué Anne , Haraux Elodie , Pommepuy Isabelle , Ballouhey Quentin , Lavrand Frederic , Peycelon Matthieu , Irtan Sabine , Guérin Florent , Borionne Claude , Dariel Anne , Roulland Louise , Rod Julien
Published: April 2021

Objective Ovarian mature teratoma (OMT) is a common ovarian tumor found
in the pediatric population. In 10% to 20% of cases, OMT occurs as
multiple synchronous or metachronous lesions on ipsi- or contralateral
ovaries. Ovarian sparing surgery (OSS) is recommended to preserve
fertility, but total oophorectomy (TO) is still performed. This study
reviews the clinical data of patients with OMT, and analyzes risk
factors for second events. Design A retrospective review of all girls
under 18 years of age with OMTs was performed. Data on clinical
features, imaging, laboratory studies, surgical reports, follow-up
second events and their management were retrieved. Results Overall, 350
children were identified. Eighteen patients (5%) presented with a
synchronous bilateral form at diagnosis. Surgery was performed by
laparotomy (85%) and laparoscopy (15%). OSS and TO were performed in
59% and 41% of cases respectively. Perioperative tumor rupture
occurred in 23 cases, independently of the surgical approach.
Twenty-nine second events occurred (8.3%) in a median time of 30.5
months from diagnosis (ipsilateral: 8 cases including one malignant
tumor, contralateral: 18 cases, both ovaries: 3 cases). A large palpable
mass, bilateral forms at diagnosis and perioperative rupture had a
statistical impact on the risk of second event, whereas type of surgery
or approach did not. Conclusion This study is a plea in favor of OSS as
the first choice of treatment of OMT when possible. Close follow-up
during the first five years is mandatory considering the risk of 8.3%
of second events especially in cases with risk factors.
Next-Generation Sequencing and Genotype Association Studies Reveal the Association of HLA-DRB3*02:02 With Delayed Hypersensitivity to Penicillins
Authors: Romano Antonino , OUSSALAH Abderrahim , Chery Céline , Rodriguez-Gueant Rosa Maria , Gaeta Francesco , Cornejo-García José Antonio , ROUYER Pierre , Josse Thomas , Mayorga Cristobalina , Torres María José , Gueant Jean Louis
Published: April 2021

Background: Nonimmediate (delayed) allergic reactions to penicillins are
common and some of them can be life-threatening. The genetic factors
influencing these reactions are unknown/poorly known/poorly understood.
We assessed the genetic predictors of a delayed penicillin allergy that
cover the HLA loci. Methods: Using next-generation sequencing (NGS), we
genotyped the MHC region in 24 patients with delayed hypersensitivity
compared with 20 patients with documented immediate hypersensitivity to
penicillins recruited in Italy. Subsequently, we analyzed in silico
Illumina Immunochip genotyping data that covered the HLA loci in 98
Spanish patients with delayed hypersensitivity and 315 with immediate
hypersensitivity compared to 1,308 controls. Results: The two alleles
DRB3*02:02:01:02 and DRB3*02:02:01:01 were reported in twenty cases with
delayed reactions (83%) and ten cases with immediate reactions (50%),
but not in the Allele Frequency Net Database. Bearing at least one of
the two alleles increased the risk of delayed reactions compared to
immediate reactions, with an OR of 8.88 (95% CI, 3.37–23.32; P
<0.0001). The haplotype (ACAA) from rs9268835, rs6923504,
rs6903608, and rs9268838 genetic variants of the HLA-DRB3 genomic region
was significantly associated with an increased risk of delayed
hypersensitivity to penicillins (OR, 1.7; 95% CI: 1.06–1.92; P=0.001),
but not immediate hypersensitivity. Conclusion: We showed that the
HLA-DRB3 locus is strongly associated with an increased risk of delayed
penicillin hypersensitivity, at least in Southwestern Europe. The
determination of HLA-DRB3*02:02 alleles in the risk management of severe
delayed hypersensitivity to penicillins should be evaluated further in
larger population samples of different origins.
O Programa Idiomas sem Fronteiras como Política Pública Educacional
Authors: Pacheco Eduardo José , Carvalho Luciana Beatriz de Oliveira Bar de
Published: April 2021

O desenvolvimento do programa Ciência sem Fronteiras, que permitiu a universitários brasileiros estudarem temporariamente no exterior, teve alguns entraves. Um deles foi a falta de proficiência em idiomas estrangeiros entre os candidatos. Como solução para supri-la, foi criado o programa Idiomas sem Fronteiras (IsF). Este estudo objetivou construir uma compreensão teórico-conceitual do IsF como política pública. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfico-documental cujas fontes foram documentos relativos ao IsF, informações de bases de dados do governo e outras. O referencial teórico-conceitual incluiu Secchi (2015), Rodrigues (2015), Goodin, Rein e Moran (2006), Majone (1989) e outros. Os resultados situam o IsF como política pública (como solução de problema público) cuja criação se desdobrou em um ciclo (elaboração, implementação, avaliação e conclusão). Como tal, o IsF passou por reformulação para ser continuado. A continuidade é seu ponto crítico em razão dos investimentos necessários em qualidade da educação básica, desenvolvimento das ciências e tecnologia.
Uso de etiquetas discursivas en la redacción de textos
Authors: Martínez Marlenis , Mota Katihuska , Quiñonez Jennifer
Published: April 2021

El propósito del estudio estuvo enmarcado en analizar las acciones que favorezcan el uso de etiquetas discursivas en la redacción de textos de los estudiantes del Colegio Particular San Javier, Comuna San Javier, Región del Maule-Chile. Metodológicamente se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo campo con diseño descriptivo. Como hallazgos se diagnosticó el conocimiento que tienen los docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso de etiquetas discursivas para la redacción de textos; se identificaron las funciones más frecuentes que desempeñan las etiquetas discursivas en la redacción de textos escritos, se determinaron las deficiencias discursivas que produce el uso escaso o inapropiado de las mismas; finalmente, se definieron las acciones que favorecen la incorporación de las etiquetas discursivas en la redacción de textos por los educandos objeto de estudio.
Estágio curricular supervisionado: um estudo de caso sobre os indicadores de acolhimento
Authors: Lima Diane Mota , Costa Miguel Ataíde Pinto da , Santos José Henrique dos
Published: April 2021

Esse estudo teve como objetivo identificar os indicadores de acolhimento (modelo de receptividade) ao estagiário de Educação Física, pela sua Professora Supervisora (PS), durante o período de estágio supervisionado. O método utilizado foi o qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, sob a ótica do Modelo Analítico Descritivo. Os participantes foram uma professora supervisora de Educação Física da rede básica de ensino e seu estagiário. Os instrumentos para coleta foram entrevistas semiestruturadas, observações in loco, relatório final de estágio, e todos foram analisados através da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a Professora Supervisora oportunizou um estágio com elementos predominantes do Acolhimento Formativo, priorizando a parceria e a integração do estagiário ao ambiente escolar.
Editorial, v. 25, n. 1, jan./abr., 2021: Comunicação e Divulgação Científica, um ato de Política Pública
Authors: Lemes Sebastião de Souza , Santos Cruz José Anderson , Machado Moreira Flávio Henrique , Tomasi Cruz Julio Cesar , Leite da Silva Alexander Vinícius
Published: April 2021

A Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional – RPGE publicou seu primeiro número no ano de 2001 e completa 21 anos de existência neste ano de 2021. Na sua trajetória, a RPGE passou por várias mudanças – da publicação semestral a quadrimestral, novos indexadores, internacionalização, implementação da plataforma Open Journal System (OJS) –, além das melhorias quanto ao design e processos de gestão editorial.
Atualmente, e de forma constante, a RPGE tem como valores essenciais a qualidade dos artigos e de suas publicações, o parecer ético com diálogo contínuo e humanizado com os autores e a formação técnica e científica da equipe editorial, a qual vem se destacando pela gestão editorial para os processos que uma revista científica aplica desde o recebimento da submissão até a publicação do artigo.
The relationship between insulin resistance, bone mineral density, and fracture risk in postmenopausal women
Authors: Bazic-Sretenovic Danijela , Veselinovc Mirjana , Nikolic-Turnic Tamara , Azanjac Anja , Koricanac Aleksandra , Tomic-Lucic Aleksandra
Published: April 2021

Background/Aim. Skeletal muscles and bones are essential tissues that, in addition to supporting the body, are the primary site of postprandial glucose intake, which is significantly associated with insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insulin resistance on bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk and re-evaluate the relationship between muscle properties and BMD and insulin resistance in postmenopausal women in Serbia. Methods. Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated in postmenopausal women who were divided into two groups. The ?cut-off? value of insulin resistance for the group with ?Low HOMA-IR? was < 2, and for ?High HOMA-IR? > 2. Fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), and BMD were measured on the hip and spine using a densitometer with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results. FM and LM had an evident impact on BMD. The decrease in LM and fat buildup was associated with a higher incidence of insulin resistance. A positive correlation was confirmed between HOMA-IR and BMD on the spine and hip, but there was no correlation between insulin resistance and fracture risk. Conclusion. LM and FM have significant effects on BMD. The association between LM, FM, BMD and the onset of insulin resistance in postmenopausal women is confirmed. However, women with higher insulin resistance levels and higher BMD do not have a lower fracture risk.
Phospholipid Levels at Seroconversion Are Associated With Resolution of Persistent Islet Autoimmunity: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young
Authors: Carry Patrick M. , Vanderlinden Lauren A. , Johnson Randi K. , Buckner Teresa , Fiehn Oliver , Steck Andrea K. , Kechris Katerina , Yang Ivana , Fingerlin Tasha E. , Rewers Marian , Norris Jill M.
Published: April 2021

Reversion of islet autoimmunity (IA) may point to mechanisms that prevent IA progression. We followed 199 individuals who developed IA during the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young. Untargeted metabolomics was performed in serum samples following IA. Cox proportional hazards models were used to test whether the metabolites (2,487) predicted IA reversion: two or more consecutive visits negative for all autoantibodies. We conducted a principal components analysis (PCA) of the top metabolites; |hazard ratio (HR) >1.25| and nominal P < 0.01. Phosphatidylcholine (16:0_18:1(9Z)) was the strongest individual metabolite (HR per 1 SD 2.16, false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted P = 0.0037). Enrichment analysis identified four clusters (FDR P < 0.10) characterized by an overabundance of sphingomyelin (d40:0), phosphatidylcholine (16:0_18:1(9Z)), phosphatidylcholine (30:0), and l-decanoylcarnitine. Overall, 63 metabolites met the criteria for inclusion in the PCA. PC1 (HR 1.4, P < 0.0001), PC2 (HR 0.85, P = 0.0185), and PC4 (HR 1.28, P = 0.0103) were associated with IA reversion. Given the potential influence of diet on the metabolome, we investigated whether nutrients were correlated with PCs. We identified 20 nutrients that were correlated with the PCs (P < 0.05). Total sugar intake was the top nutrient. Overall, we identified an association between phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, and carnitine levels and reversion of IA.
OBLIGATORY ADVERBS WITH THE ROOT -MEN- IN RUSSIAN
Authors: RUDNEV DMITRIY V.
Published: April 2021

The article investigates the history of obligatory adverbs with the root - men - ( nepremenno , bespremenno , vsenepremenno , neotmenno , bezotmenno ) from the moment of their appearance in Russian to the present day. The grammatical, lexical, semantic, pragmatic, extralinguistic factors that influenced the development of obligatory semantics in adverbs with the root - men - and the subsequent fate of these adverbs are studied.
THE DIAGNOSTICS OF JUNIOR STUDENTS’ INTELLECTUAL AND CREATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: MIKHAILOVA ANASTASIIA Y.
Published: April 2021

The paper deals with the problem of developing and diagnosing intellectual and creative potential of junior students. The intellectual and creative potential is defined as an integral characteristic of a person. It is the prerequisite for the development and is prognostic and systematic in nature. It is usually manifested in some activities in different spheres and is related to personality transformation. The intellectual and creative potential contributes to self-development of a junior student. Three criteria of intellectual and creative potential have been defined as the result of the diagnostics: cognitive, motivational and creative. The author has also identified five levels of junior students’ intellectual and creative potential
SPEECH AUTONOMIES OF THE TEXT: GAINING AND LOSING MARKING
Authors: KUZNETSOV ILYA V. , MAKSIMOVA NATALIA V.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify patterns of losing and gaining markers dealing with boundaries of the speech of others in synchrony and diachrony. The corresponding processes caused by diachronic tendencies, functions of speech of others in the author's poetics, and the interpretative nature of meanings are considered. Consistent application of the communicative linguistic concept is developed on the basis of an integrative approach supported by the dynamic principle. Methods of communicative linguistics, dialogic syntax of the text helped to identify the periods of gaining and losing markers in the speech of others, their function in synchrony and diachrony, show the conceptual dependence relations “own - others” in the novel by E. Vodolazkin “Laurus”.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION OF THEATRICAL DISCURSIVE PRACTICE IN THE GENRE OF ANALYTICAL INTERVIEW
Authors: LAVROVA SVETLANA YU. , GONCHAR ARINA A.
Published: April 2021

This article considers the specifics of theatrical discursive practice as a terminological concept of modern discoursology. The article analyzes super-phrasal dialogical unities as fragments of theatrical analytical interviews. The linguistic analysis of constructions with the author's aphoristic formula shows its key role while organizing the semantic space of the super-phrasal dialogical unity.
Byrdedelingsdebatter i NATO og dansk forsvarspolitik
Authors: Schmidt Jakob Linnet
Published: April 2021

Danmark har konsekvent været blandt de lande i NATO, som anvender den laveste andel af BNP på forsvar. Artiklen behandler, hvordan amerikanske og danske beslutningstagere har italesat dansk forsvarspolitik i forbindelse med den igangværende byrdedelingsdebat i NATO og alliancens seneste byrdedelingsdebat, der fandt sted i slutningen 1970’erne og første halvdel af 1980’erne. Der argumenteres i artiklen for, at der er kontinuitet i de argumenter, der fremføres fra amerikansk side i forsøg på at påvirke dansk forsvarspolitik, og som danske aktører anvender for at retfærdiggøre, hvorfor Danmark ikke lever op til NATO’s byrdedelingsmålsætninger. Amerikanske aktører forsøger således konsekvent i byrdedelingsdebatterne at påvirke dansk forsvarspolitik ved at påpege, at politikken er usolidarisk, at opfyldelse af målsætningerne er i dansk egeninteresse, og ved at skabe usikkerhed om udsigten til amerikanske forstærkninger, mens danske aktører dels anvender de gældende forsvarsforlig som værn mod kortsigtede ændringer, dels argumenterer for, at mindre end opfyldelse af byrdedelingsmålsætningerne også er acceptabelt. En konsekvens af den manglende målopfyldelse kan vise sig at blive, at Danmark mister sin position i det gode selskab i NATO. Dette gælder ikke mindst i en tid, hvor der er mindre efterspørgsel efter styrkebidrag til internationale operationer.
Abstract in English:Burden-sharing Debates in NATO and Danish Defence PolicyDenmark has consistently been among the countries in NATO that spend the lowest share of GDP on defence. This article explores how American and Danish decision-makers have articulated Danish defence policy in relation to the ongoing burden-sharing debate in NATO and the Alliance’s most recent burden-sharing debate, which took place in the late 1970s and first half of the 1980s. The article argues that there is continuity in the arguments put forward by the United States in attempts to influence Danish defence policy and by Danish actors to justify why Denmark does not live up to NATO’s burden-sharing guidelines. In the burden-sharing debates American actors thus consistently try to influence Danish defence policy by pointing out that the policy is an expression of a lack of solidarity, that fulfilment of the objectives is in Danish self-interest, and by creating uncertainty about the prospect of American reinforcements. Danish actors, on the other hand, use existing defence agreements as a bulwark against short-term changes and argue that not meeting the burden-sharing objectives is acceptable. A consequence of not meeting the guidelines may result in Denmark losing its position as part of the good company in NATO. In times where force contributions to international operations are in less demand this is even more likely.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran BCCT (Beyond Centers And Circle Times) dan Model Pembelajaran Konsiderasi di TK Khalifah Baciro Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hasanah Raudatul , Latif Muhammad Abdul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the BCCT learning model and the consideration learning model in TK Khalifah Baciro, Yogyakarta City. This research method uses qualitative research. The subjects of this research were 4 class teachers, 1 school principal and 36 students. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis uses the Huberman Milles Model. The authenticity test uses triangulation of techniques and sources. The results showed that the BCCT learning model and consideration can be used as a reference for early childhood education institutions as an effort to develop aspects of creative and innovative child development. In addition, considerations of the learning model can shape the character of the child's mercy, such as manners, good character and good behavior.
Autismikirjon poikien intonaation käyttö kysymys- ja kerrontavuoroissa spontaanissa vuorovaikutuksessa
Authors: Wiklund Mari , Ihaksinen Kia , Vainio Martti
Published: April 2021

Autismikirjon häiriö on aivojen neurobiologinen kehityshäiriö, jota luonnehtivat mm. sosiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen ongelmat, aistiyliherkkyydet sekä rajoittuneet kiinnostuksen kohteet (APA, 2013). Autismikirjon henkilöillä puheen prosodiaan liittyy usein epätyypillisiä piirteitä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan autismikirjon poikien puheen lausumanloppuista nousevaa intonaatiota ja sen käyttöä kysymys- ja kerrontavuoroissa spontaanissa vuorovaikutuksessa. Aihe on tärkeä, koska vaikka autismikirjoon liittyviä prosodisia piirteitä onkin jo tutkittu melko paljon, spontaania puheaineistoa, joka mahdollistaisi autismikirjon henkilöiden intonaation käytön havainnoimisen, ei ole aiemmin juurikaan tutkittu.

Tutkimuksen aineistona käytetään autenttisia ryhmäkuntoutuskeskusteluja, joissa 11–13-vuotiaat autismikirjon pojat (n = 7)  keskustelevat kuntouttajiensa kanssa. Tutkimuksessa käytetään fonetiikan ja keskustelunanalyysin menetelmiä.

Tutkimuksen tulokset viittaavat siihen, että autismikirjon pojat osaavat käyttää nousevaa loppuintonaatiota vuorovaikutuskeinona sekä tuottaa että tulkita oikein päättyvyyttä ilmaisevia prosodisia piirteitä spontaanissa vuorovaikutuksessa. He osaavat myös käyttää prosodisia piirteitä korostuskeinoina, kutsua intonaation loppunousun avulla reaktioita muilta osallistujilta sekä ilmaista vastaanottajan huomioonottamista. Autismikirjon pojat vaikuttaisivat siis pystyvän käyttämään hyväkseen intonaatiota vuorovaikutuksellisena resurssina, vaikka vastavuoroinen vuorovaikutus on yleisesti ottaen autismikirjon henkilöille vaikeaa (APA, 2013).
Ensuring Explosion Safety of the Mine Methane Flow Meter during Operation, as well as at Primary and Periodic Calibration
Authors:   Scientific and technical producer's cooperative NTPK Microclim, Abramson K.M. , Baysagov Ya.Zh. ,   Scientific and technical producer's cooperative NTPK Microclim, Bozhko D.I. ,   STC Industrial Safety CJSC, Monakhov I.A. ,   AO NTs VostNII
Published: April 2021

At the mines where hazardous and threatening with sudden outburst emissions coal seams are developed, it is required to conduct a current forecast of the coal seams outburst hazard, which is based on an estimate of methane consumption from the control drill holes. Previously, the gas flow rate was measured using PG2-MA and IG-1 pressure gauges. Pressure gauges have some significant drawbacks. Their capillaries are regularly clogged with coal dust coming out from the control drill hole, which results in distortion of the measurement results. Pressure gauges do not register measured flow rate values, they do not have compensation for temperature errors. Metrological support is developed for pressure gauges that reduces the forecast accuracy and reliability. For eliminating above shortcomings, the development of modern mine methane flow meters was conducted based on the hot-wire measurement principle with electronic processing of the measured information. Cross-sectional area of the flow meter primary sensor is dozens of times larger compared to the pressure gauges, therefore the coal dust does not clog the gas path. The temperature error is automatically corrected. High-speed response ensures recording the real dynamics of gas release from the control drill hole. Several additional service functions are implemented. For electronic flow meters, the metrological support is developed and certified in accordance with the established procedure, including a method for checking the device with clean air (instead of methane) and an exemplary installation. Due to special circuitry solutions, the explosion-proof design of the CoalAwakeningBeast device with the type of protection «intrinsically safe electrical circuit» is provided, which is confirmed by the results of testing the flowmeter in the laboratories of MakNII and VostNII. Industrial tests conducted at the mines in four coal-mining basins confirmed the functionality of the device. In the Karaganda Technical University based on the development of Scientific and technical producer's cooperative NTPK Microclim (Karaganda, Kazakhstan), preparations are being made for a small-scale production of CoalAwakeningBeast flow meters.
Informed consent in Russia: misuse and abuse
Authors: Mylnikova IS
Published: April 2021

Even T. Beauchamp and J. Childress, the founders of ethical principlism, noted that in practice the principles of bioethics, which they might have formulated, may conflict, and adherence to one principle may violate the other. To date, the conflict between the principle of autonomy and the doctrine of informed consent, and the principle of vulnerability formulated ten years later (one of the principles introduced by P. Kemp) and the necessity to take care of the patient is one of the major irreconcilable conflicts. This conflict is especially severe in Russia, where the informed consent was immediately enshrined as a statutory provision without prior discussion with the medical and non-medical communities, which gave rise to numerous opportunities for misuse and abuse, and stepped up the bureaucratic pressure both on patients, who became more vulnerable, and the physicians, who started using the informed consent to their advantage, sometimes being openly market-oriented. The growth of mutual mistrust, sometimes reaching the level of aggression, forces one to find a remedy for this situation. In the author's view, this requires revision of the patient’s autonomy concept and the concept of informed consent considering the acceptance of the patient’s intense vulnerability and the patient’s need for the healthcare specialists’ (physicians and nurses) personal involvement and care. It may be helpful to consult the writings of the ethics of care, feminist ethics and other ethical trends representation, as well as the results of field research aimed to combine principles of freedom and patient care in a given situation.
What do members of research ethics committees know about their organizational and operational aspects?
Authors: Chudova NV , Tsyzman LG
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes how well members of research ethics committees (RECs) know the operational and organizational procedures of REC and provides the assessment of standard operational procedures for professional training of REC members.
The Theme of Loss and Grief in Shashi Deshpande's Small Remedies
Authors: Devaraju Vanitha
Published: April 2021

A writer throws light on the darkest aspects of life and motivates the reader by projecting the human realities through their fictional characters. Success and failure are the part of impermanent life. Have we ever tried to analyze the struggles and challenges behind one's failure and success? In a patriarchal society, women have to undergo multiple struggles and challenges and require an indomitable spirit to quench her thirst of success. It is highly important to analyze the psychology of women in her loses and happiness. As a woman novelist, Shashi Deshpande novels mostly centered on Women's lives and their challenges to survive in the Indian society. The female protagonist in Small Remedies has gone through several loses and grief beyond her success. Other women characters also built their strong identity after crossing all the barriers and awakening the collective consciousness.
A Comparative Ecological Assertion in the Poems of Agha Shahid Ali and Sylvia Plath
Authors: Pala AadilMuzafar , Kaur Dr.Zameerpal
Published: April 2021

The serious ecological crises like air pollution, acid precipitation, global warming, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity have engulfed our planet earth. Ecocriticism became very much acclaimed critical approach in the 1980’s after Feminism and Post-colonialism, and developed, with attention from scholars of various fields, in different countries into a separate subject. In the application of Ecocriticism to the study of all forms of literary works it shows the ideas and thoughts that prove helpful in dealing with the relationshipbetween man and nature, and also contribute to the cause of environmental preservation.
EFFECTS OF SERVICE QUALITY, VALUE PERCEPTION AND LOYALTY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: CASE OF A LOCAL RESTAURANT IN SOUTH BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Madiawati Putu Nina , Pradana Mahir , Miranda Sarah
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how the Effect of Service Quality and Value Perception on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable both partially and simultaneously. The method used in this research is descriptive and causality using quantitative methods involving 100 respondents who are customers of Chicken William restaurant in South Bandung, Indonesia. We conducted the research by taking a sample through non-probability sampling techniques with the type of purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is Path Analysis using SmartPLS version 3. The results of the analysis show that Service Quality (X1) and Value Perception (X2) variables have a partial effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y), then Customer Satisfaction (Y) variables influence partial to Customer Loyalty (Z). Then simultaneously, there is the influence of Service Quality (X1) and Value Perception (X2) significantly influence Customer Satisfaction (Y). Then the intervening variable there is the influence of Service Quality (X1) and Value Perception (X2) directly affect Customer Satisfaction (Y), and this variable also influences Customer Loyalty (Z) indirectly through the Customer Satisfaction variable.
THE INFLUENCE OF DESTINATION ATTRIBUTES ON TOURISTS’ LENGTH OF STAY IN KEBUMEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Aditya , Sutono Anang , Sopian Tatang
Published: April 2021

UNWTO states that the record of the length of stay of tourists in most tourist destinations in the world tends to be low and decreasing. In line with this issue, Kebumen Regency is recorded to have a low tourist length of average stay duration, which is 0.54 days until the end of 2019. The tourists’ length of stay is closely related to the acceptance of the destination expenditure, and an increase in tourist stays can be a solution for Kebumen Regency which is noted to be the poorest district in Central Java. This research is intended to find the level of influence of destination attribute variables on the tourists’ length of stay variables. In describing the required attributes, used ten attributes of tourist destinations, namely infrastructure, superstructure, accessibility, activities/ events, local culture, physiography, destination management, service quality, hospitality, and place attachments. In this study, a descriptive method with a quantitative approach is used to obtain a detailed description of the actual conditions of the Kebumen destination attributes and their effect on the length of stay of tourists from the measured sub-variables. The result is found that destination attributes have a significant effect on the tourists’ length of stay in Kebumen with a coefficient of determination (magnitude of influence) of 68.8%. The attributes considered in good condition by the respondents are infrastructure, superstructure, accessibility, physiography, destination management, service quality, and hospitality attributes. On the contrary, more intense and comprehensive development is still needed on the activities/ events, local culture, and place attachments attributes.
International business & family business: Potential dialogue between disciplines
Authors: Casillas José C. , Moreno-Menéndez Ana M.
Published: April 2021

25 years ago, Gallo and Sveen (1991) published the first paper about internationalization of family businesses. Since then, research in this area has steadily increased. In this article, I review the evolution of the literature that has combined international business and family firms (102 papers from 1991 to 2015), and I identify six promising areas for research through a dialogue between both disciplines: (1) mission and objectives of firms: the meaning of “performance”, (2) corporate government and international business, (3) attitude to risk and internationalization patterns, (4) timing, pace and speed of internationalization, (5) cross-cultural management, and (6) network perspective and social capital of firms.