bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Livro da Sabedoria Laica - Materiais para uma Doutrina Laica da Sabedoria" de Alain (Émile Chartier)
Authors: Lacour Philippe , Oliveira Chaia Jade , Alves Teixeira Michelly , Furtado Goulart Paula , Santos dos Prazeres Rogério
Published: May 2024

O texto aqui traduzido foi publicado originalmente na Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, em novembro de 1899. Trata-se de um dos artigos publicados por Alain, pseudônimo utilizado por Émile Chartier. A tradução foi realizada pelo Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília, coordenado pelo Professor Philippe Lacour. O grupo se propõe a traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre. O trabalho de tradução é produzido de maneira colaborativa através da plataforma digital TraduXio (https://traduxio.org/).
Primeira Tentativa de Kant na Resolução do Problema do Comércio Psicofísico (1747)
Authors: Bueno Poli Bruno , González Porta Mario Ariel
Published: May 2024

O artigo pretende expor a resposta de Kant ao problema do comércio psicofísico em seu primeiro trabalho, Pensamentos sobre a verdadeira estimação das forças vivas (1747). Para isso, aborda-se primeiro o surgimento do problema em Descartes, depois as respostas canônicas que lhe foram oferecidas, nomeadamente, o ocasionalismo, a harmonia pré-estabelecida e o influxo físico, e, por fim, localiza-se Kant como defensor desta última, mostrando as peculiaridades e problemas de sua resposta.
Fontes Religiosas do Self
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior José Carlos , Reseck Wanderley Dias Rebecca
Published: May 2024

No presente artigo objetivamos tematizar a concepção de identidade pessoal a partir de uma articulação histórica fundada na noção de era axial. Com esta estratégia desejamos perseguir um objetivo duplo, a saber: (i) explicitar o conceito de era axial como eixo histórico importante para a cultura ocidental, tendo como foco as mudanças no papel da religião na sociedade; e (ii) traçar uma certa imagem constitutiva da identidade pessoal moderna a partir de tal perspectiva histórica. Desse modo, argumentamos que a identidade pessoal do sujeito moderno tem raízes em uma certa reconfiguração dos modos de experienciar a religião, resultando em um desencaixe do indivíduo em sua sociedade e numa crescente necessidade por autorrealização. A partir disso, ambicionamos oferecer o esboço de uma alternativa de abertura para compreensão e assimilação dos discursos originários em seu contraste com a cultura ocidental.
Octávio Paz, Martin Heidegger e a Poesia
Authors: Rodrigues Antônio Carlos , De Oliveira Santos Carla Manuella
Published: May 2024

Este artigo visa propor algumas conexões entre as concepções de poesia do poeta mexicano Octavio Paz e do filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger. Ambos vislumbram na poesia o elemento de reconhecimento da própria condição originária do ente humano, não como uma interpretação, mas como uma percepção e afetamento da realidade existenciária dos entes humanos. De modo que o acontecimento do "dizer poético" configura-se num chamado à possibilidade de vislumbrar o ser de cada ente, habitar a si mesmo e, assim, aprender a ser com os outros, estabelecendo o campo poético como a clareira da percepção e do afetamento existenciário. A fala poética ultrapassa os limites da linguagem, criando e estabelecendo significados e representações aos afetamentos que a poesia proporciona. Assim, pela poesia o homem se reconhece na sua mundanidade, em busca do seu próprio ser e, na sua relação com os outros entes.
Tempo, Crise, Catástrofe – Em Defesa da Pluralidade na Pesquisa Filosófica
Authors: Gagnebin Jeanne Marie
Published: May 2024

A confrontação da filosofia com outras formas de saber não é novidade. Desde sua instauração como discurso específico em Platão, a assim chamada “filosofia” tenta se definir em confronto com outros discursos em vigor na cidade. Podemos dizer que a história da filosofia não se exaure na história de suas doutrinas e de seus sistemas, isto é, não pode ser minimamente entendida sem levar em consideração o embate da filosofia com outras figuras de saber, sendo que ambas, filosofia e outras formas de saber, reagem à constelação histórica mais ampla na qual se inscrevem e que, ao mesmo tempo, em parte provocam. Neste artigo, são examinados dois exemplos contemporâneos da confrontação entre filosofia e ciências humanas: os pensamentos de Paul Ricœur e de Theodor Adorno, e, mais precisamente, as transformações que seus pensamentos sofreram pela confrontação com o pensamento de Freud. Ambos os autores enfrentaram, cada qual a seu modo, uma exigência que permanece a de nosso tempo: a filosofia pode e deve lutar contra o mal; não pode nem o ignorar, nem ter a pretensão de dissolvê-lo numa argumentação capciosa.
Capitalismo e Ontologia n’O Anti-Édipo: Uma Crítica Marxista
Authors: Cotrim Vera
Published: May 2024

Este artigo busca expor alguns dos temas abordados em O anti-Édipo, de Deleuze e Guattari, especialmente aqueles em que os autores lançam mão da obra de Marx com ponto de partida de suas próprias teses. Apresento primeiro a tese de história como mera contingência, defendida pelos autores a partir de um novo exame da transição do feudalismo para o capitalismo. Mostro como os autores escolhem alguns fragmentos da obra de Marx para embasar uma tese antidialética, contrária à marxiana, embora não elaborem uma crítica ao filósofo alemão. Em segundo lugar, exponho a tese dos autores a respeito da natureza do capital e de seu desenvolvimento, lançando mão da leitura que eles fazem da lei tendencial à queda da taxa de lucro. Também aqui, o recurso seletivo a Marx redunda em um abandono da teoria do valor-trabalho, com a tese da mais-valia maquínica. Esta tese contribui para a nova ontologia proposta pelos autores, que dissolve as categorias de sujeito e objeto, ao mesmo tempo em que equipara e homogeneíza todo o existente, aplainando a diversidade do mundo social. Por fim, critico o desenho de revolução proposto pelos autores em íntima conexão com sua nova ontologia.
Razões do Negacionismo: Guerra Civil e Imaginário Político Moderno
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Rocha de
Published: May 2024

O texto procura empreender uma análise do negacionismo. Por um lado, sugerimos tratar-se de um fenômeno ideológico caracterizável em termos de uma crítica da modernidade empreendida por formuladores que não participam intelectualmente dos pressupostos modernos. Por outro lado, construímos a imagem de um negacionismo objetivo, o qual consistiria no desenrolar histórico dos limites intrínsecos do processo de socialização moderno. Para caracterizar esses limites, sugerimos uma apreensão da história da modernidade focada no caráter de classe de instituições costumeiramente convocadas por sua apologética – a sociedade civil, a ciência, o Estado. Caracterizamos como progressista o pensamento ocupado dessa apologética que, no entanto, procura ou criticar intelectualmente, ou relevar, aquele caráter de classe, o qual se torna, não obstante, historicamente evidente para as pessoas comuns, consistentemente por ele vitimadas. Nesse sentido, o processo social moderno é caracterizado como guerra civil, da qual, bem compreendido, o pensamento moderno deve ser tomado como a enunciação.
Emancipation or Instrumentalisation in Erasmus+ Mobility: A Literature Review
Authors: Bronze José Carlos , Leite Carlinda , Monteiro Angélica
Published: May 2024

European education tools and policies show growing social concerns for inclusion while embracing standardised approaches that may put diversity at risk. The Erasmus+ programme is a tool that aims for cultural awareness and European citizenship while promoting a linkage with the needs of the globalised labour market, starting with the higher education field. Given the programme’s expansion to other education fields, namely school education, adult education, and vocational education and training, it remains uncertain how such an extension influences scientific research about Erasmus+ mobility and the relative position assumed therein by each field. Taking emancipatory and instrumental perspectives as a reference, the present study aimed to ascertain which concepts drive the published research about Erasmus+ mobility, mapping their position in the different education fields embraced by the programme. To do so, a literature review was conducted covering articles published between 2014 and 2022. The data analysed through content analysis showed that concepts driving emancipatory and instrumental perspectives are present in the selected articles, although approaches that are not directly linkable to either perspective prevail. The data also show that higher education remains the hegemonic field in Erasmus+ mobility research, indicating that studies focused on the programme’s effects occur mainly in this education field. These findings highlight the importance of in-depth knowledge about the programme’s effects on school education, adult education, and vocational education and training.
Progress in materials for 3D printing
Authors: Rashika Murugan , S. Atheena Milagi Pandian , Sudherson M. , N. Sri Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2024

The realm of 3D printing is rapidly evolving, offering a wide range of options from typical thermoplastics to advanced graphene-based composites. This technology improves production efficiency and gives consumers more control over customizing products and specifications. However, alongside its transformative potential, 3D printing also presents challenges, such as potential impacts on manufacturing jobs and security issues. Since its modest beginnings in developing visualization models, 3D printing has evolved to transform the manufacturing of distinct devices, implants, tissue engineering scaffolds, and drug delivery systems. This paper explores the most recent progress in 3D printing materials, including smart materials, ceramics, electronics, biomaterials, and composites, emphasizing the significance of adapting to changing materials and product requirements. It delves into the complex connection between printing parameters and the characteristics of printed composite parts, providing new opportunities to improve the strength and functionality of 3D-printed components. This review highlights how 3D printing can be utilized in various industries, such as medical devices and explosives research, using materials such as titanium, aluminum, carbon fiber, and thermoplastic polyurethanes. With the continuous growth of the 3D printing field, it is essential to adopt new methods and materials to fully realize its impact on the future of manufacturing and product development.
The Relationship between Lifestyle and The Incidence of Disrupted Fasting Blood Sugar
Authors: Jamil Ahmad Mochtar , Ayu Rezkitha Yudith Annisa , Utama M. Reza , Lutfiana Nurul Cholifah , Urrachman Salsabillah Kemangi
Published: May 2024

Background: This hybrid education forces us to become sedentary, but there is a difference between the time before and during the pandemic. This sedentary life event raises the possibility of an increase in fasting blood sugar even at a young age, so that it can lead to insulin resistance earlier. Lifestyle patterns are one of the risk factors often abused by the community for impaired fasting blood sugar, which also has the potential to become diabetes mellitus. Every year the prevalence of impaired fasting blood sugar incidence increases worldwide, and it is estimated that there will be 470 million people diagnosed with impaired fasting blood sugar by 2030Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of impaired fasting blood sugar in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.Method: The study was conducted using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional study type. A minimum sample of 79 respondents with simple random sampling. Instrument to assess lifestyle using Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II questionnaire, for fasting blood sugar using glucometer.Results: The results showed a lifestyle relationship to impaired fasting blood sugar incidence with a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation value of 0.621. This value interprets a strong positive relationship where lifestyle has a unidirectional relationship with fasting blood sugar values.Conclusion: Based on these data, it is concluded that there is a significant unidirectional relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of impaired fasting blood sugar.
The Role of Anesthetic Techniques and Drugs in Laparotomy Cases of Postoperative Ileus
Authors: Puspita Eka Ari , Nugroho Yudhistiro Andri , Rahmasena Naomi , Jamil Ahmad Mochtar , Haniifah Ulaa , Anas Muhammad , Rahmah Laila
Published: May 2024

Background: Ileus occurs when there is a non-mechanical decrease or stoppage of the flow of intestinal contents. The cause of ileus has yet to be clearly defined. Various factors influence the risk for an ileus, each affecting a small part of the complex neuroimmune system. The patient will present with bloating and abdominal distension. Plain abdominal films and computed tomography (CT) scans of the abdomen are usually the first diagnostic imaging obtained. The most important principle for treating ileus is treating the underlying cause. Treating the infection, electrolyte abnormalities, and decreasing opiate use can all potentially decrease the durability of an ileus. Anesthesia procedures must be performed to treat patients preoperatively, during surgery, and postoperatively. Enhanced recovery protocols, regional anesthesia, opioid-sparing analgesics, and laparoscopy have all improved the number of postoperative ileus cases.Case Presentation: The following is a 67-year-old male patient who presents with abdominal pain with a scale of 4 out of 10, diagnosed with ileus, which was planned for laparotomy surgery by general anesthesia with supine position.Conclusion:We conclude that anesthetic procedures are critical in ileus patients in performing laparotomy operations, both in selecting anesthetic techniques, anesthetic drugs, and supporting scores (Aldrete score). Before induction, anesthesiologists must carefully assess preoperative and monitor postoperative
Feminist in a feminized profession: Feminist leadership in libraries in higher education
Authors:   , Higgins Shana
Published: May 2024

Gender and whiteness structure library work in ways that have received limited sustained attention (Bourg, 2014; Chou & Pho, 2018; Hathcock, 2015; Leung & López-McKnight), particularly in the research literature on library leadership and management. In 2022 just over 82% of librarians identified as women and as white, non-Hispanic. And 78.5% of library technicians and assistants identified as white, non-Hispanic (DPE, 2023). Despite being a female-intensive and overwhelmingly white profession, research pertaining to library leadership and management rarely employs explicitly feminist frameworks. By using critical feminist analyses one can address and redress practices and principles in library work that have maintained white, cis-heteropatriarchal, middle-class social norms. The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of self-identified feminist seior administrators in libraries in higher education. The primary goals of this study were to (a) identify shared and divergent definitions of feminism and feminist practice in academic libraries, (b) identify shared and divergent themes in the meaning and import of practicing feminist leadership for participating academic library administrators, (c) identify shared and divergent themes in how feminist academic library administrators experience navigating their institutions, and (d) to explore the ways in which specific feminist library administrators experience their positionality as a constraint or a support in enacting feminist leadership practice. This study used a feminist phenomenological approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with participants. The data was analyzed through the lenses of critical feminist theory and intersectionality.
Cuando el suburbio de clase media se encierra…
Authors: Capron Guénola
Published: May 2024

Cuando se produjeron los primeros robos a casa-habitación en Ciudad Satélite, los residentes primero empezaron por cerrar su lote, sabiendo que estaban infringiendo la normativa local que imponía el uso de barreras de baja altura. Pero lo hicieron de todas maneras porque la seguridad humana es un derecho fundamental y un imperativo imprescindible. Más adelante, a menudo después de haber sufrido un robo, pero no siempre, pusieron rejas con portones más imponentes, una alarma individual o hasta alambres de púas, primero no electrificados, después electrificados, y finalmente cámaras de vigilancia. Muchos no tenían los recursos económicos para mudarse a un fraccionamiento cerrado o a Zona Esmeralda, el sector de urbanizaciones cerradas situada en el poniente del municipio de Atizapán de Zaragoza, el municipio vecino, pero otros que sí los tenían se cambiaron de casa. Vecinos se organizaron entre ellos para instalar alarmas colectivas. Algunas calles se cerraron, poniendo una caseta con un policía. En algunas calles abiertas, los vecinos empezaron a pagar a vigilantes quienes fueron encargados de vigilar todos los movimientos de la calle, incluso pedir la identidad de los visitantes que estacionan su coche.
Identidad socioterritorial y memoria de Ciudad Satélite
Authors: de Alba González Martha
Published: May 2024

Ciudad Satélite es un fraccionamiento diseñado en la segunda década de los años cincuenta en los terrenos de cultivo de una hacienda que perteneció al expresidente Miguel Alemán, ubicada en el municipio de Naucalpan, en el Estado de México. El proyecto del arquitecto Mario Pani consistía en erigir una ciudad satélite de la Ciudad de México que, junto con otras, ordenaría el crecimiento de la ciudad (Pani, 1957). Desde el punto de vista urbanístico la idea parece lógica y viable, pero desde un punto de vista sociocultural, representa el reto de poblar un lugar aislado, en donde no hay antecedentes de tradición ni cultura, pues los terrenos en los que se proyectó el fraccionamiento se encontraban alejado de los pueblos originarios de Naucalpan.
Amor y desamor a Ciudad Satélite. Reflexiones sobre la imagen urbana afectiva y sus alcances
Authors: Krieger Peter
Published: May 2024

Advertencia y manual de operación: este artículo explora la imagen y la imaginación producida respecto a Ciudad Satélite dentro de la zona metropolitana del valle de México como fuente de comprensión de las relaciones afectivas —amorosas— entre el ciudadano y su espacio cotidiano. Es un texto conceptual que necesariamente se mantiene como especulación —condición que se modificaría con el uso de técnicas de investigación sociológica, matemática y neurológica. En concreto, el concepto presentado sirve como armazón para un estudio sistemático empírico con los colonos de Ciudad Satélite —sobre sus impresiones, memorias y afectos—, material utilizable para un modelo informático el cual explique el desprendimiento emocional y la desterritorialización que desemboca en un estatus mental colectivo del desamo (Christakis y Fowler, 2009). Investigaciones estéticas recientes aprovechan la tecnología del eye tracking para hacer escaneos de los enfoques de percepción, interpretados con el apoyo de los estudios neurológicos y psicológicos, los cuales podrían revelar con mayor precisión cómo opera un proceso neuronal de identificación espacial, oscilando entre amor y desamor. Esta categoría de análisis urbano —todavía poco usual— permite un análisis diferente de un proyecto urbanístico moderno de los 1950s, con sus espacios cotidianos, los cuales, a lo largo de las siguientes décadas, se disolvieron en una masa megalopolitana amorfa.
A Viral Pedagogy: Undoing Things with Long COVID’s Autoimmunities
Authors: Varino Sofia
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the scientific and political transformations that the COVID-19 pandemic continues to engender through its impact on the epistemological and ontological foundations of autoimmunity. By discussing an online seminar taught during the COVID pandemic winter of 2020–21, the article considers how the viral autoimmunities involved in severe and long-haul COVID pathogenic mechanisms have fostered transformative pedagogical and therapeutic experiences, spaces, and events. As a highly contagious viral disease, COVID highlights disparities in access to healthcare, whereby certain (racialized, disabled, ageing) bodies are unequally burdened with the labor of staying alive. Predicated on a foundational separation between inside and outside, or between the internal, vulnerable, visceral space of the individual(ized) “human” body and an external(ized), hazardous, contaminated, foreign environment, COVID measures for avoiding viral exposure became paramount, reciting a genealogy of distancing, protection, containment, and isolation. By examining how concepts and practices of autoimmunity animate cutting-edge biomedical research, this article asks, How does autoimmunity undo normative models of health predicated on a militarized model of immunity? How might the viral shift our understanding of autoimmunity and what might autoimmune conditions teach us about virality? In short, what can autoimmunity and the viral show us about uncertainty, care, and transformation in therapeutic and pedagogical contexts?
Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Efektivitas Audit Pajak
Authors: Wany Eva , Widjaja1 Ardhimas Tegar , Budi Prayitno
Published: May 2024

The implementation of information technology in tax audits also faces a number of challenges. One of the main challenges is data security. Information technology stores a number of sensitive data such as taxpayer financial data, therefore, it is important to ensure that this data is safe from misuseInformation technology can help the government monitor tax compliance and detect potential tax violations. This research aims to analyze the use of information technology on the effectiveness of tax audits, whether the use of information technology can ensure that taxpayers carry out their tax obligations correctly and fairly. By reviewing relevant literature studies by combining research topics. The methodology used is qualitative research. The results of this research show that the use of technology has a positive influence on the effectiveness of tax audits and information technology can improve accuracy, efficiency and service quality in tax audits. It can be concluded that information technology helps auditors in detecting tax irregularities.
Analysis of Production Cost Calculation Using Job Order Costing Method at PT Secma Energy Cell
Authors: Yeni Elfiza Abbas  , Ulil Fadilah
Published: May 2024

Production Cost Calculation is very important for companies as support in financial reporting. Recording production costs encourages business managers to create accurate and fast administrative documentation, so that companies can predict selling price and profit and loss in accordance with expectations. This study aims to examine whether PT Secma Energy Cell, situated in Gresik Regency, East Java, to the principles of cost accounting in implementing the Job Order Costing method for determining production costs. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study methodology, the study aims to evaluate the application of cost calculations for plastic bags and rolls of varying sizes. Data gathering techniques encompass observation, interviews, and documentation of total and variable cost calculations. The study spanned around six months, from December 2022 to May 2023, whereas the data recorded dates back to October 2021. Findings revealed that PT Secma Energy Cell employs a total of 62 individuals, with 34 engaged directly in production activities, while the remainder are non-production staff. Over the course of one month, the company utilized 115,400 kilograms of raw materials, amounting to IDR 2,311,471,500.00, the production of ready-to-sell goods for 1 month was 42,775,005 kg, plastic roll production was 105,020.00 kg, and plastic bag production was 147,795 kg. Up to this point, the company has established the product price per kilogram with an approximately markup of 70%, so that each order received has been calculated in advance regarding the selling price of each product. The analysis revealed that using the Job Order Costing method, the production cost amounted to IDR16,559.48 per kilogram for plastic bags and IDR20,118.81 for plastic rolls. This indicates that PT Secma Energy Cell effectively implements the job order costing method by accurately accounting for expenses associated with raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs. This is intended to enhance the accuracy of the set selling price and potentially boost the company’s future profitability.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS LESSON STUDY
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wardani Sinta Kusuma , Azizah Siti Nur , Putri Aulia Tarisa , Juwandoko Juwandoko , Rosmaya Ina Andriyani
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan hasil PISA tahun 2018, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-6 terendah dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 379. Buruknya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa disebabkan oleh pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Memang dalam pembelajaran IPA, siswa banyak menghafal dan menghitung sesuai petunjuk guru. Discovery learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritisnya. Model ini memungkinkan siswa berpartisipasi langsung dalam proses pencarian informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP melalui model Discovery Learning berbasis Lesson Study. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama, yaitu Perencanaan (Plan), Implementasi (Do), dan Refleksi (See). Kemudian, data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran penemuan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
TAHFIDZ AL QURAN CLASS: RELIGION COMMODIFICATION AND POPULAR CULTURE IN MUSLIM MIDDLE CLASS
Authors: Muary Rholand , Atikah Puteri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to learn about the practice of religion commodification in the Al-Quran tahfidz program, as well as the strategies used to capture the middle-class Islamic market. The study was carried out in North Sumatra Province, specifically in Medan and the Deli Serdang. This study conducted in three schools are the Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyah (YPSA), Rumah Tahfidz al Irsyad, and the Markaz Tahfiz Ali Syamsi. The research method used is a qualitative research method, which researchers believe is capable of exploring and describing data about the practice of religion commodification and marketing strategies in the Al-Quran tahfidz program. According to this study, a new Islamic middle class group emerged in post-New Order Indonesia. The emergence of a new Muslim middle class has resulted in a consumption pattern that differs from that of previous generations. They want to enjoy modernity while maintaining their Muslim piety. Capitalism responds well to this circumstance, resulting in the commodification of religion. Finally, the Islamic middle class's consumption pattern is currently a culture of including children in the Al-Quran tahfidz program. This culture paved the way for the establishment of Al-Quran tahfidz educational institutions. This consumption pattern is inextricably linked to the role of popular culture in the mass media in the creation of Islamic popular culture.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui praktek komodofikasi agama pada program tahfidz Al Quran dan strategi yang digunakan untuk merebut pasar kelompok Islam menengah. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, khususnya di Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Adapun tiga fokus lokasi penelitian ini antara lain Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyah (YPSA), Rumah Tahfidz al Irsyad, serta Markaz Tahfiz Ali Syamsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif yang dianggap peneliti bisa menggali dan mendeskripsikan data tentang praktek komodifikasi agama dan strategi pemasaran  dalam program tahfidz Al Quran. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa muncul kelompok kelas menengah Islam baru di Indonesia pasca Orde Baru. Kemunculan kelas menengah Muslim baru ini memiliki pola konsumsi yang relative berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Mereka ingin menikmati moderenitas, tapi tanpa meninggalkan kesalehannya sebagai seorang Muslim. Kondisi inilah yang direspon dengan baik oleh kapitalisme sehingga melahirkan komodifikasi agama. Kesimpulannya pola konsumsi kelas menengah Islam ini saat ini budaya mengikutsertakan anak dalam program tahfidz Al Quran. Budaya ini kemudian membuka peluang akan munculnya lembaga pendidikan tahfidz Al Quran. Pola konsumsi ini tidak lepas dari peran budaya popular di media massa yang menciptakan budaya popular Islam.
Depoliticization of the Uleebalangs Descendants Due to a History of Past Violent Conflicts
Authors: Fasya Teuku Kemal , Yunanda Rizki , Fariadi Dedi
Published: May 2024

The study deals with the tragedy of violence that victimized the Uleebalangs and their descendants. This event happened at the beginning of Indonesia's independence (late 1945 to 1946) and continued when the DI/TII movement emerged between 1953 and 1962, known as Prang Cumbok ( war of Cumbok ). This research was conducted on the descendants of Uleebalangs who know the stories of violence experienced by their families in the city of Lhokseumawe, in the province of Aceh. This fact is interesting to examine because it is valuable in reconstructing the historical truth of the massacre of the Uleebalangs by the PUSA group. The study was conducted using a qualitative ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through live in, observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and document reviews. The data analysis process was carried out interactively through six different steps; data collection, data verification, data models, data coding, thematic data networks, meaning and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the tragedy of Prang Cumbok is one of the dark stories that happened in Aceh at the beginning of Indonesia's independence. This tragedy has been forgiven by most of the families of the victims, but it has not been forgotten. Therefore, a fair historical reconstruction of the Cumbok tragedy is central to sustainable development planning in Aceh.Studi Penelitian ini membahas tentang tragedy kekerasan yang menjadikan Uleebalang dan keluarganya sebagai korban. Peristiwa itu terjadi pada awal kemerdekaan (akhir 1945 hingga 1946) dan berlanjut ketika Gerakan DI/TII muncul (1953-1962), yang terkenal dengan sebutan perang Cumbok. Beberapa studi kasus kekerasan pernah dialami oleh beberapa keluarga keturunan Ulee Balang di Kota Lhokseumawe Provinsi Aceh. Kenyataan ini menarik dikaji  untuk merekonstruksi kebenaran sejarah pembantaian Ulee Balang oleh kelompok PUSA. Studi dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif etnografis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Live in, observasi, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dan studi dokumen. Proses analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif melalui tahapan; pengumpulan data, verifikasi data, pola-pola data, pengodean data, jaringan tematik data, makna dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Tragedi perang Cumbok merupakan salah satu sejarah kelam yang terjadi di Aceh pada awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Tragedi tersebut telah dimaafkan oleh sebagian besar keluarga korban, namun tidak dilupakan. Perlu ada rekonstruksi sejarah tragedi Cumbok yang adil untuk kepentingan perencanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Aceh.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Abdillah Ligar , Chadijah Devi Intan , Sariyanti Lilis , Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze empowerment in the rural tourism sector which relies on local communities who do not have experience in the tourism sector. The concept used in this research is empowering local communities that rely on local knowledge and culture. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study, thus prioritizing the novelty of the case and in-depth interviews with several informants. Several previous studies in Indonesia show that rural communities have not been able to take advantage of local potential, so there is still little research that shows the success of independent villages. The results of this study describe the success of rural communities in empowering local-based communities in the tourism sector. This research is useful as a reference for the success of local community empowerment. The Pantai Indah Peunaga Pasi rural tourism development began at the end of 2018 and continues to this day. Rural tourism development is in accordance with the concept of empowering local communities, which prioritizes the independent learning process. The local community involved in it relies heavily on local potential, knowledge, and culture. As a result, local communities can improve welfare without trying to preserve the environment.Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan pada sektor desa wisata yang bertumpu pada komunitas lokal yang tidak memiliki pengalaman di bidang kepariwisataan. Konsep yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah pemberdayaan komunitas lokal yang mengandalkan pengetahuan dan kebudayaan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus, sehingga mengutamakan kebaruan kasus dan wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan. Beberapa riset terdahulu di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa belum bisa memanfaatkan potensi lokal, sehingga masih sedikit riset yang menunjukkan keberhasilan desa mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan tentang keberhasilan masyarakat pedesaan dalam pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas lokal pada sektor kepariwisataan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memperkaya referensi tentang keberhasilan penberdayaan komunitas lokal. Pengembangan desa wisata Pantai Indah Peunaga Pasi dimulai pada akhir 2018 dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini. Pengembangan desa wisata tersebut sangat sesuai dengan konsep pemberdayaan komunitas lokal yang mengutamakan proses belajar secara mandiri. Komunitas lokal yang terlibat di dalamnya sangat mengandalkan potensi, pengetahuan, dan kebudayaan lokal. Komunitas lokal sebagai penyelenggara desa wisata mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan tanpa mengesampingkan upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata di Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Siregar Mangihut , Lestari Ratna Ani , Nasir Mohammad , Tualeka Basa Alim , Fernandes Frederik , Arifin Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tourism is a very interesting industry to develop. The government and the community are competing to make their area an attractive tourist destination to visit. This paper examines the potential of tourism and the problems encountered related to tourism development in Sampang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques through: observation, interviews, literature studies and document studies. Data analysis was carried out from the beginning to the end of the study. The data that has been collected is then read, grouped, abstracted to research the validity of the data. The results of the study show that Sampang Regency has tremendous potential to be developed, this is because Sampang Regency has 34 pilot tourism villages and one developing tourism village. Another potential is the very high interest from the public to open new destinations. The challenges faced are, very minimal human resources, tourism has not yet become a culture, and the stigma of immorality towards tourism.Pariwisata merupakan suatu industri yang sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan. Pemerintah bersama masyarakat berlomba-lomba untuk menjadikan daerahnya sebagai destinasi yang menarik untuk dikunjungi. Tulisan ini mengkaji potensi pariwisata dan masalah yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Sampang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui: observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Analisa data dilakukan mulai dari awal sampai akhir penelitian. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dibaca, dikelompokkan, diabstraksikan sampai penelitian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kabupaten Sampang memiliki potensi yang luar biasa untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki 34 desa wisata rintisan dan satu desa wisata berkembang. Potensi yang lain yaitu minat yang sangat tinggi dari masyarakat untuk membuka destinasi baru. Adapun tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu, SDM yang sangat minim, pariwisata belum menjadi budaya, dan stigma maksiat terhadap pariwisata.
PERGESERAN NILAI TRADISI BEDAPUR PASCA PERSALINAN PADA PEREMPUAN GAYO LUES
Authors: Meliza Richa , Harinawati Harinawati , Ameliany Nanda , Faisal Naidi
Published: May 2024

Culture or tradition can survive if there are people who preserve and practice it. Traditions will live and develop according to the times if people still maintain these habits. However, the tradition is weakened and eroded by the masses due to the increasing knowledge and understanding of the community about the tradition, especially the "Bedapur" tradition values after giving birth to Gayo Lues women. The purpose of this paper is to describe the "Bedapur" tradition in the Gayo Lues community by using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques as well as reviewing literature related to the "Bedapur" tradition as treatment or healing after childbirth. After giving birth, Gayo Lues women have experienced a cultural shift by turning to modern medicine for their healing. This is due to several factors from developments and changing times such as the problem of globalization which allows the exchange of information, ideas, products and values between cultures more quickly and broadly. So that it can adopt elements of other cultures that change traditions and previous values. Such as the policy of using LPG gas, scarcity of kerosene and fuel. Other factors are related to people's lifestyles that influence cultural values and practices that are considered important to fade away slowly and will disappear and follow environmental conditions and health patterns as well as actions that are contaminated by women in today's millennial generation.Budaya ataupun tradisi bisa bertahan jika masih ada yang melestarikan dan mempraktekkan. Tradisi akan hidup dan berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman jika masyarakat masih mempertahankan kebiasaan tersebut. Tetapi tradisi menjadi lemah dan tergerus oleh masa karena bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap tradisi khususnya pada nilai tradisi “Bedapur” pasca persalinan pada perempuan gayo lues. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk mengambarkan tradisi “Bedapur” pada masyarakat Gayo Lues dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data serta literatur review yang terkait dengan tradisi “Bedapur” sebagai pengobatan atau penyembuhan pasca persalinan. Perempuan Gayo Lues setelah lahiran sudah mengalami pergeseran budaya dengan beralih ke pengobatan modren dalam penyembuhannya. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor dari perkembangan dan perubahan zaman  seperti permasalahan globalisasi yang memungkinkan pertukarang informasi, ide, produk dan nilai-nilai antar budaya secara lebih cepat  dan luas. Sehingga dapat mengadopsi unsur-unsur budaya lain yang mengubah tradisi dan nilai-nilai sebelumnya. Seperti kebijakan penggunaan Gas LPG, kelangkaan minyak tanah dan bahan bakar. Faktaor lainnya terkait dengan gaya hidup masyarakat yang mempengaruhi nilai-nilai dan praktik budaya yang dianggap penting menjadi memudar secara perlahan akan menghilang dan mengikuti kondisi lingkungan dan pola kesehatan maupun tindakan yang terkontamidasi para perempuan pada generasi milenial sekarang ini.
EMPOWERING WOMEN IN IMPROVING FAMILY WELFARE THROUGH CULTURED INDEPENDENT WOMEN CLASS PROGRAM
Authors: Pasaribu Vera Asihna Riris , Manalu Dimpos , Purba Debora Betti , Waruwu Putra Perdamaian
Published: May 2024

Women's empowerment has become the main focus in efforts to improve family welfare. One of the approaches taken is a cultural independent class program which aims to develop the potential of women to preserve cultural identity in their area so that they can actively contribute to improving the quality of life and family income. The aim of this research is to determine women's empowerment in improving family welfare through a culturally independent women's class program. The method used in this research is qualitative and data is obtained by observation, documentation, interviews, documentation and focused discussions (FGD). The results obtained from this research are increasing family welfare and supporting national development goals as well as creating positive changes in society and increasing women's understanding of the importance of gender equality and cultural mainstreaming in achieving sustainable prosperity.keluarga. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah program kelas mandiri berbudaya yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh perempuan untuk melestarikan identitas budaya di daerahnya sehingga dapat berkontribusi aktif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan penghasilan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan perempuan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui program kelas perempuan mandiri berbudaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan perolehan datanya dengan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan diskusi terfokus (FGD). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya kesejahteraan keluarga dan ikut mendukung tujuan pembangunan nasional serta menciptakan perubahan positif terhadap masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemahaman perempuan tentang pentingnya kesetaraan gender dan pengarustamaan budaya dalam pencapaian kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan.
La autoetnografía: contra-narrativa para investigar el arte como lenguaje de las corporalidades femeninas
Authors: Almeida Zaida , Solórzano Granada María Fernanda
Published: May 2024

Retomamos la metodología de la autoetnografía como una propuesta de relato para analizar nuestras experiencias desde el performace-investigación, como práctica encarnada del cuerpo donde las investigadoras, desde la narración en primera persona y lejos de una aspiración por la objetividad, son parte del tejido del saber; en tanto experiencia interna, historia personal que conspira en medio de la trama social. Por lo tanto, esta propuesta es una contra-narrativa que nace de nuestros afectos feministas en las vivencias en talleres de danza y performances.  Estos relatos autoetnográficos parten del posicionamiento de estar signadas por las categorías de ser mujer y ser académicas, de esta interrelación surge el experimentar un accionar político, emotivo, cognitivo y espiritual a través de la puesta en juego de las corporalidades, entendidas como territorios que comunican y transgreden. Así, en este texto se evidencia a la autoetnografía como metodología para la investigación sobre arte, feminismos y cultura.
HULL REDESIGN AND ITS EFFECT ON THE RESISTANCE OF MANADO PROTOTYPE SMALL PURSE SEINER
Authors: Pamikiran Revols D. Ch. , Manoppo Lefrand , Dien Heffry , Manu Lusia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of redesigning the hull of a small purse seine ship on its motion resistance. The research was carried out using a small purse seine ship prototype in Manado by changing the length-breath-depth ratio based on the main dimensions of the ship, resulting in three new hull designs coded K-0 (prototype), K-1, K-2, and K- 3. Maxsurf modeler and Maxsurf resistance were used to run a simulation set of three loading conditions (light, half, full) and speed (low, medium, high). The research results show that changes in ship hull design affect the resistance and thrust of the ship. There is a difference in resistance between the ship with the redesigned hull and the prototype, where the smallest difference is shown by K-3. In addition to changes in hull design, changes in ship loading conditions, Froude number, and ship speed lead to increases in ship resistance and thrust. Based on the average allowance (sea margin or service margin) in shipping lanes, the need for propulsion power and the number of propulsion power vessels K-0 (prototype) and K-3 are still better than K-1 and K-2.
Keywords:       purse-seiner, resistance, speed, propulsion
PENGARUH VARIASI TINGGI SUDU TURBIN DARI TINGGI BASIN TERHADAP DAYA DAN EFISIENSI TURBIN VORTEX
Authors: Rachmanto Tri , Mirmanto  , Lelio Randi
Published: May 2024

Electrical energy is a very important need for human life in various aspects, both on a large and small scale. One of the efforts to reduce the use of fossil fuels is to use natural resources that are not limited and can be renewed. Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP) is an alternative source of electricity for the community, one of which is a vortex turbine. The vortex turbine is one type of micro hydro turbine that utilizes a whirlpool as a blade drive. This study examines the effect of blade height variations of 25%, 30%, and 35% of the basin height on power and efficiency. The results showed that the largest turbine power at 25% blade height variation from the basin height with a discharge of 0.009 m3/s was 3.294 Watt with an efficiency of 51.10%. The largest turbine power at an angle variation of 30% of the basin height with a discharge of 0.009 m3/s is 3.364 Watt with an efficiency of 50.66%. The largest turbine power at an angle variation of 35% of the basin height with a discharge of 0.009 m3/s is 4.062 Watt with an efficiency of 62.35%. Turbine power based on two-way anova analysis shows that between variations in turbine height and flow discharge have a significant effect on the turbine power produced and turbine efficiency based on two-way anova analysis shows that between variations in turbine height and flow discharge have a significant effect on the turbine efficiency produced.
STUDY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF KEFA FOREST HONEY STORED AT DIFFERENT TIMES AGAINST THE BACTERIA AEROMONAS HYDROPILLA AND VIBRIO ALGINOLITYCUS
Authors: Salosso Yuliana , Rahma Andi Taufika , Senjata Aris Ndena , Djonu Asriati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kestabilan kandungan senyawa kimia dan aktivitas antibakteri madu hutan kefa yang disimpan pada waktu yang berbeda, terhadap bakteri Aeromonas hydropilla dan Vibrio alginolitycus yang merupakan bakteri patogen pada budidaya ikan.  Uji kandungan senyawa kimia madu meliputi uji senyawa alkaloid dengan metode Culvenor-Fiztgerald,  saponin dengan uji busa, terpen dan steroid  dengan Metode Lieberman-Burchard, tannin dengan penambahan FeCl3 sedangkan Flavanoid dengan penambahan Pereaksi HCl dan Mg Serbuk. Kandungan total gula diukur dengan menggunakan spectrofotometer,  kandungan air diukur dengan metode Gravimetri dan pH dengan menggunakan pH meter. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri madu dilakukan dengan metode cakram tanpa pengenceran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madu hutan kefa yang diambil pada waktu yang berbeda menunjukkan kandungan senyawa aktif yang sama atau tidak mengalami perubahan. Semakin lama disimpan, kandungan gula, air dan pH madu hutan asal kefa mengalami penurunan, namun penurunannya tidak terlalu besar. Madu hutan asal kefa, baik yang baru maupun yang telah disimpan selama 6 bulan dan 1 tahun tetap memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri A.hydropilla dan V. alginolitycus