bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PELAJARAN AKHLAK TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI SANTRI KELAS II DAN III MADRASAH DINIYAH MIFTAHUN NAJAH JOSARI JETIS PONOROGO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017Ah
Authors: Kateno Achmad , Susanto Happy , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

The background of the learning method that was held and the use of instructional media used in the madrasah diniyah miftahun najah and also analyzed the application of one of the medium of learning that is the use of video learning media Researchers took the research location in Madrasah Diniyah Miftahunnajah Josari Jetis ponorogo on the grounds that researchers have no similar research on Non-formal education institutions, using video media as one of the media in learning activities.                                                                                                                                                                                             Effectiveness of media usage of video on morals subject to the interest of learning and achievement of students of class II and III Madrasah diniyah miftahun najah, so that researchers can synchronize the relationship between the use of video media in learning morals towards student learning interest and learning achievement with the aim to evaluate teacher's learning in teaching using Media Video, to make it more interesting to understand the clarity of teachers as well as make the atmosphere of learning to be very fun. The results showed: (1) the use of learning video media has been in accordance with the rules and principles of good and right. (2) learners more interested in the use of video media in learning with percentage of 96% indicates that the use of highly effective learning video media used in learning activities (3) the correlation of the use of video learning media can increase student attendance so that interest in learning is also increased so that the achievement of the results Student learning also increases with a correlation of 0.51  the relationship of interest and learning achievement can be defined quite effectively to be applied in learning activities. (4) the use or utilization of such media is blocked by some madrasah facilities which can not be used because of such; Computer or laptop is damaged, LCD is broken, power outage and some are missing.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Media Video Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Gentong 1, Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Abduh Muhammad , Kurnianto Rido , Abidin Nurul
Published: April 2020

To achieve a pleasure Islamic Education learning which is fancied by primary students, researcher used video as a media in students learning material, so there is an innovation.The aims are to give a comfortable and happy feeling in Islamic Education learning process and to increase students’ academic achievement. Researcher used Classroom Action Research for this study. The subjects for this research were 20 students of Fifth Grade in Gentong 1 Primary School. The research design used Kammis and Taggar model which is through planning, action, observation and reflection process. The used instruments were classroom observation sheet and test questions sheet. Data collection technique was done by observation, test, interview and documentation. And the data analysis was done by using quantitative description. The result of this study proved that there is an enhancement in Islamic Education learning achievement on fifth grade students of Gentong 1 Primary School through video as the media. Based on the collected data from pre-observation 68.50 (60%), after the observation at Cycle I became 70.75 (80%), at Cycle II became 70.75 (70%), and after Cycle III became 77.5 (80%). The increasing students’ learning achievement through video as the media was supported by some factors such as innovation, method and students’ learning motivation.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEPRAMUKAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA KEPEMIMPINAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MA SULAMUL HUDA SIWALAN MLARAK PONOROGO
Authors: Muchlis Moch Abdi , Iman Nurul , Ariyanto Ayok
Published: April 2020

Scouting education in the 2013 curriculum is extracurricular to be held in Schools / Madrasas. This aims to prepare young people who are expected to be able to become leaders with the character so that they can bring progress to the future. In scouting education is not only the theory that is delivered, but more applies the field practice that is packaged in the form of activities that are active, innovative, fun and contain character values needed in building the leadership spirit of students.This research was conducted with the aim to find out how the application of scouting education, how the role of scouting education in building the leadership spirit of students, and what are the supporting factors and obstacles to scout education in MA Sulamul Huda Siwalan Mlarak Ponorogo. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with a field study approach and participant observation. In this study, researchers explored information from several speakers, including principals, scout advisers, scout coaches, and scout members. The data collection technique of this research was by interview, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive qualitative with interactive analysis consisting of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research begins with the preparation, implementation, reporting activities.The results showed that the role of scouting education in building the leadership spirit of students in MA Sulamul Huda was very large. Scouting education is implemented based on a planned program, and is packaged in the form of interesting and fun activities to shape the character of students to be religious, disciplined, confident, honest, responsible, hard workings, tolerant, creative, independent, democratic, national spirit, friendly and communicative, love peace, care for the environment and social care. These values are applied in daily activities in Madrasas such as coming on time, keeping the call to prayer schedule, becoming dhuha and dzuhur prayer priests, imam tahlil, Takziah together when someone dies. From habituation makes students more mature in addressing all problems, able to become leaders (meetings / deliberations, ceremonies, prayer priests, and imam tahlil), then also discipline in entering the class, keeping the call to prayer schedule and active in muhadhoroh, independent in doing everything things, responsible for their words and actions, excited and cheerful in carrying out activities, honest and trustworthy, and broad-minded.
MANAJEMEN PESANTREN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI PESANTREN MAHASISWA AL-MANAR UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Istiqamah Aulia Nuha , Kurnianto Rido , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: April 2020

Manajemen merupakan aspek yang urgen dalam lembaga pendidikan islam. Implementasi manajemen pendidikan Islam secara komprehensif akan mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Islam.Manajemen modern berbasis pesantren diterapkan oleh Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Manar Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sejak awal untuk menumbuhkan karakter relegius mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : untuk mengetahui manajemennPesantren MahasiswanAl-Manar UniversitasnMuhammadiyah Ponorogon dalam membentuk karakter religius mahasiswa, implementasi manajemen dalam membentuk karakter religius mahasiswa, faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen Pesantren dalam membentuk karakter religius mahasiswa.Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan sebagai berikut : (1) Manajemen Pesantren Al-Manar melnggunakan manajemen modern dan manajemen berbasis penanaman nilai-nilaiIslam; (2) Implementasi manajemen dalam membentuk karakter religius dilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang sudah terencana menggunakan pola clan/ kekeluargaan dengan cara pendekatan secara langsung dan pola terintegral. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pembinaan; (3) Faktor pendukung manajemen Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Manar membentuk karakter religius mahasiswa diantaranya adalah kebijakan kampus, SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) yang cukup, adanya dukungan dari semua pihak, kegiatan mahasiswa terkontrol selama tinggal di pesantren, dan sistematika materi yang mendukung. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah sarana yang belum cukup atau kurang, dan waktu yang pendek.
KORELASI ANTARA PEMBAJARAN AL-QUR’AN METODE WAFA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR QUR’AN HADIS SISWA MI NURUL HUDA GROGOL
Authors: Khoiriyah Lina Eka , Susanto Happy , Abidin Nurul
Published: April 2020

The learning of al-Qur'an in the WAFA method is a method that prioritizes the right brain, is comprehensive, enjoys enjoyment so that it accidentally gets meaningful lessons, and the delivery of the material includes three modalities namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Besides that interesting learning is accompanied by the rhythm of songs, movements, claps, and imagination. The WAFA method uses Hijaz tones so students are easily accepted and remembered. Through this form of delivery, students are excited. The writing of this thesis aims to describe: 1) Knowing the implementation of the Al-Qur'an learning method of Wafa in MI Nurul Huda Grogol. 2) Knowing students 'learning achievement in the Hadith Qur'an field in MI Nurul Huda Grogol 3) Knowing the correlation between the Al-Qur'an learning method of Wafa on students' learning achievement in the Hadith Qur'an study in MI Nurul Huda Grogol. This research is a quantitative research with data processing using SPSS 18 Product Moment Correlation. Data collection techniques carried out are observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. Furthermore, the data is obtained, test hypotheses, discussions, and conclusions. The findings of this thesis research prove that: 1) The implementation of the Al-Qur'an learning method of WAFA carried out in MI Nurul Huda Grogol is very pleasant. 2) Students get satisfactory learning achievements during the Hadith Qur'an evaluation both daily, memorizing, group assignments, and semester tests. Students can answer the teacher's questions spontaneously correctly and just before the lesson begins. 3) There is a correlation between the learning of the Qur'an and the WAFA method with learning achievements in the field of Qur'an study. 0.012 and variable Y 0.012, and the percentage correlation value was 32.4%
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS (Tinjauan Paradigmatik dan Implementatif Konsep ta’dib dalam pembelajaran Agama Islam pada tingkat SMA/MA)
Authors: Lestari Putri , Iman Nurul , Katni Katni
Published: April 2020

This study discusses Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas's Islamic education thinking that the concept of human education is different from other creatures, and only humans are educated. The meaning of tarbiyah is too wide in scope including growing, developing, training, feeding, and so on. This applies to animals and there is also no specialization for humans. Furthermore, eating ta'lim only lies on the cognitive. Of course the two terms are not in accordance with the purpose of Islamic education, namely education which gives birth to individuals who are Muslim. Education for humans is divided into 2 elements namely fardhu ‘ain and fardhu kifayah. Fardhu in ain is the religious sciences that instill spiritual every individual, where knowledge becomes the basis of humanity in practicing its knowledge in life. Then, fardhu kifayah is applied sciences to support the potential towards life skills to fulfill their needs as beings with needs (profession). The two sciences are inseparable, meaning that there is no separation between religion and the public. The science of religion is the basis of general science. In practice all the concepts and elements are included in the concept of ta'dib, wherein it not only teaches science but also educates, instills and forms noble humans. That is, a human being who can realize that Allah possesses only knowledge, so that by His mercy he is given knowledge.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DI MI AL-BAROKAH PURWANTORO
Authors: Imani Siti Rohmatul , Nuraini Nuraini , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: April 2020

The management of memorization the Qur'an at MI Al-Barokah Purwantoro is an activity carried out by a teacher. Before carrying out learning, the teacher prepares targets or determines memorization first. Al-Qur'an memorization management at MI Al-Barokah purwantoro includes planning and implementation of learning. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the Management of Quran Recitation Learning carried out by each teacher when it will teach memorization of the Qur'an and how the inhibiting factors and supporters. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and the data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the Management of Al-Qur'an Memorizing Learning at MI Al-Barokah Purwantoro is an activity carried out by the teacher by using targets or determining memorization of the Qur'an. The learning stage 1. Learning planning which includes: a. extracurricular program, b. rote determination. 2. Implementation of learning which includes: a. learning method, b. deposit system, c. memorization target, d. evaluation. In MI Al-Barokah Purwantoro determining the target of the hafala is one juz, namely juz 'amma, and the memorization process of the Koran by using several methods namely by writing method and also by repetition method, by reading verses then students imitating until memorizing then after memorizing then students are required to deposit the memorization.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KADER MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NU DALAM MENGUATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Multikasus di SMK Al Inabah Ponorogo dan SMK Ma’arif Dolopo Madiun)
Authors: Cahyani Mita , Iman Nurul , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: April 2020

Al Inabah Ponorogo Vocational School is a school that stands under the auspices of Muhammadiyah, while Ma'arif Dolopo Vocational School Ma'arif Dolopo Vocational School is a school that stands under the auspices of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Both of school develops by depriving character of human resources, competent, independent, love the environment and have a global outlook, in accordance with the vision and mission proclaimed. The purpose of this study was to find out the educational concepts of Muhammadiyah and NU cadres in strengthening religious character and leadership in Islamic Education Institutions and to know implementing education for Muhammadiyah and NU cadres in strengthening religious character and leadership in Islamic education institutions. This study was designed using a comparative descriptive research approach with the type of case study and multi-site design. Data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. While the data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, verification.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN ANAK KELUARGA NABI IBRAHIM DAN KELUARGA LUQMAN AL-HAKIM
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Taufiqur , Harmanto Bambang , Katni Katni
Published: April 2020

Children are the best gift from God for a family. Children must get an obligation to educate and find the best place to be educated with the right learning method. The best education is education that is in harmony with the education taught in the Qur'an and Sunnah, but the model of children's education has not yet become a serious concern, both among Islamic academics and parents. This research uses qualitative research and uses library research methods. Then the writer analyzes the data with content analysis. Because this theory uses the reference of the Qur'an directly, then the first source of the Qur'an. Then from the sources of the other books that included education on the children of the Ibrahim and Luqman families. In the education process, the family uses a contextual learning model. In the contextual learning model contains principles that are in accordance with the family education. And found the material taught by Prophet Ibrahim to his children as follows: Aqidah Education, Moral Education, prayer education. And the method used is the method of dialogue, exemplary, advice, targhib wa tarhib, argument. While the material in Luqman education is tauhid education, devoting to parents, doing good deeds, and worshiping. And using exemplary, repetition and advice methods. The material equations in the two families are monotheism and morality. And the difference is the material of prayer and doing good. The equation of the method of both is advice and exemplary. The differences are repetition, dialogue and argument.
Estudio de frutos y semillas en Parentucellia Viv. (Scrophulariaceae) y sus implicaciones taxonómicas
Authors: Juan Rocío , Pastor Julio , Fernández Inmaculada
Published: April 2020

Se estudia la morfología y anatomía de frutos y semillas en las dos especies europeas de Parentucellia. Los resultados muestran el valor taxonómico para este género de los caracteres morfoanatómicos. Las dos especies, P. viscosa (L.) Caruel y P. latifolia (L.) Caruel pueden distinguirse por los caracteres de frutos y semillas. Por último se hace un breve comentario sobre el sistema de dispersión.
Clasificación de las comunidades acuáticas del sector Celtibérico-Alcarreño (centro de la Península Ibérica)
Authors: Molina José A. , Sardinero Santiago
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo, combinando el método fitosociológico de Braun-Blanquet con análisis numéricos de agrupamiento y ordenación, describe la vegetación acuática de los territorios situados en la submeseta norte calcárea de la Península Ibérica, biogeográficamente pertenecientes al sector Celtibérico- Alearrerio (provincia Castellano-Maestrazgo-Manchega). Se han identificado las siguientes asociaciones y comunidades: Comunidad de Chara hispida, Groenlandio densae-Zannichellietum peltatae, Potametum colorati, Hippuridetum vulgaris, Comunidad de Polygonum amphibium, Potamo pectinati-Myriophylletum spicati y Myriophyllo-Nupharetum lutei.
Datos sobre la flora y vegetación de la Serranía de Ronda (Málaga)
Authors: Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Navas Patricia , Navas David , Gil Yolanda , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: April 2020

Se ha realizado un estudio de la flora y vegetación del Parque Natural de la Sierra de las Nieves (Málaga, España). Como resultado se han catalogado 1400 táxones, de los que en este trabajo destacamos 36, por ser especies protegidas, primeras citas y endémicas de la zona. Se propone una nueva combinación: Ulex baeticus subsp. bourgaeanus. Se han inventariado un total de 78 asociaciones y comunidades. Se describen como nuevos sintáxones una alianza (Pino pinastri-Juniperion phoeniceae), 12 asociaciones, 9 subasociaciones y 1 combinación nueva. Se reconocen 6 series climatófilas de las que dos son de alcornocales (Quercus suber), una de encinares (Quercus rotundifolia), una de robledales (Quercus pyrenaica), una de quejigales (Quema alpestris) y una de sabinares-enebrales (Juniperus sabina). Otras 5 series son edafoxerófilas de las que dos corresponden a pinsapares (Abies pinsapo), dos a sabinares (Juniperus phoenicea) y una a pinares (Pious pinaster). Además reconocemos 5 series edafohigrófilas: 1 de fresnedas (Fraxinus angustifolia), dos de saucedas (Salix pedicellata) y 2 de adelfares (Nerium oleander). Se presenta como resultado final el esquema sintaxonómico completo del Parque.
Nuevas citas de macroalgas marinas para las Islas Chafarinas
Authors: Flores-Moya Antonio , Conde Francisco
Published: April 2020

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Sobre la demografía, biología y conservación de Cytisus malacitanus Boiss. subsp. moleroi (Fern. Casas) A. Lora, Hern. Berm. y J. Prados (Fabaceae)
Authors: Lora González Ángel , Hernández Bermejo J. Esteban , Prados Ligero Josefa
Published: April 2020

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Acerca de tres especies nitrófilas en la provincia de Almería
Authors: Dana Elías , Mota Juan F. , Cabello Javier , Peñas Julio
Published: April 2020

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Aportaciones a la flora vascular de Sierra Nevada (Almería): El elemento murciano-almeriense
Authors: Lorite Moreno Juan , Navarro Reyes Francisco Bruno , Valle Tendero Francisco
Published: April 2020

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PERAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING TERHADAP EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH STUDENT ENGAGEMENT PADA SANTRI
Authors: Sholihah Dinda Nabila , Sahrani Riana , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: April 2020

Santri merupakan seseorang yang belajar agama Islam dan mendalami agama Islam dalam sebuah pesantrian atau pesantren. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya sehari-hari, santri terikat dengan berbagai macam peraturan dan kegiatan yang menyebabkan kecenderungan dari munculnya emotional exhaustion pada santri. Dalam penilitian ini, akan dibahas mengenai peranan self-regulated learning terhadap emotional exhaustion yang dimediasi oleh student engagement pada santri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling dan criterion sampling. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan terdiri dari alat ukur self-regulated learning yang diadaptasi dari alat ukur self-regulated learning dari Pintrich dan Groot (1990), alat ukur emotional exhaustion yang diadaptasi dari alat ukur yang dikembangkan oleh Schaufeli, Martίnez, Marqués-Pinto, Salanova, dan Bakker (2002), serta alat ukur student engagement yang diadaptasi dari alat ukur student engagement dari Schaufeli dan Bakker (2003). Pengambilan data dilakukan di lima pondok pesantren yang terdapat di wilayah Bogor dan Bekasi pada bulan Oktober – November 2018 dengan melibatkan 424 partisipan penelitian berusia 11 – 20 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, self-regulated learning secara negatif signifikan memengaruhi emotional exhaustion (tc’ = -6,336; p= 0,000 < 0,05) dan student engagement tidak memediasi peran self-regulated learning terhadap emotional exhaustion (tb’= 1,153; p = 0,250 > 0,05). A santri is a person who studies Islam in a pesantren or Islamic boarding school. In carrying out their daily activities, students are bound by a variety of regulations and activities that tend to cause emotional exhaustion in students. In this research, the role of self-regulated learning on emotional exhaustion mediated by student engagement on santri will be discussed. The research method used is quantitative non-experimental technique with purposive sampling and criterion sampling. The measuring device used consists of a self-regulated learning measuring instrument adapted from a self-regulated learning measuring instrument from Pintrich and Groot (1990), an emotional exhaustion measuring instrument adapted from a measuring instrument developed by Schaufeli, Martίnez, Marqués-Pinto, Salanova, and Bakker (2002), as well as student engagement measurement instrument adapted from the student engagement measurement instrument from Schaufeli and Bakker (2003). Data were collected at five Islamic boarding schools in Bogor and Bekasi over October - November 2018 involving 424 research participants aged 11-20 years. Based on the results obtained, self-regulated learning negatively and significantly affects emotional exhaustion (tc '= -6.336; p = 0.000 <0.05) and student engagement does not mediate the role of self-regulated learning on emotional exhaustion (tb' = 1.153; p = 0,250> 0,05).
PERAN MEMBACA AWAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BACAAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Retaminingrum Amalia Novita , Tiatri Sri , Patmonodewo Soemiarti
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran kelancaran membaca awal terhadap pemahaman bacaan. Partisipan adalah 150 siswa kelas empat. Partisipan diberi satu set asesmen yang mencakup beberapa komponen kelancaran membaca awal dan pengukuran atas pemahaman bacaan  fiksi dan non fiksi. Kelancaran membaca awal diukur dengan Early Grade Reading Assessment yang mengukur letter name identification, segmentation (phoneme or syllables), non word reading, oral reading fluency, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, vocabulary, dan dictation.  Pemahaman bacaan fiksi dan non fiksi diukur melalui tes yang dikembangkan berdasarkan Curriculum Based Assessment dari Kurikulum 2013 Indonesia. Analisis regresi dilakukan pada penelitian ini, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua komponen kelancaran membaca awal yang berhubungan dengan pemahaman bacaan. The goal of this study was to examine the role of early reading fluency in reading comprehension. Participants were 150 fourth-grade children. They were given an assessment that included multiple components of early reading fluency, and a fiction and non fiction text to measure their reading comprehension. For early reading fluency, this study used Early Grade Reading Assessment which measures of letter name identification, segmentation (phoneme or syllables), non word reading, oral reading fluency, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, vocabulary, and dictation. For fiction and non-fiction reading comprehension, this study use Curriculum Based Assessment from 2013 Indonesian Curriculum. Regression analyses were undertaken, the results showed that there are two component of early reading fluency which related to reading comprehension.
Conjugation of Carboxylated Graphene Quantum Dots with Cecropin P1 for Bacterial Biosensing Applications
Authors: Bruce Jonathan , Clapper Jude
Published: April 2020

Quantum dots have proven to be strong candidates for biosensing applications in recent years, due to their strong light emission properties and their ability to be modified with a variety of functional groups for the detection of different analytes. Here, we investigate the use of conjugated carboxylated graphene quantum dots (CGQDs) for the detection of E. coli, using a biosensing procedure that focuses on measuring changes in fluorescence quenching. Our CGQDs were conjugated with cecropin P1, a naturally-produced antibacterial peptide that facilitates the attachment of CGQDs to E. coli cells. We also confirm the structural modification of these conjugated CGQDs in addition to analyzing their optical characteristics. Our findings have the potential to be used in situations where rapid, reliable detection of bacteria in liquids, such as drinking water, is required, especially given our biosensor’s relatively low observed limit of detection (LOD).
Coexistence of Förster and Dexter Energy Transfer Pathways from an Antenna Ligand to Lanthanide Ion in Trivalent Europium Complexes through Phosphine-Oxide Bridges
Authors: Miyazaki Shiori , Miyata Kiyoshi , Sakamoto Haruna , Suzue Fumiya , Kitagawa Yuichi , Hasegawa Yasuchika , Onda Ken
Published: April 2020

Trivalent europium (Eu3+) complexes are attractive materials for luminescence applications if energy transfer from antenna ligands to the lanthanide ion is efficient. However, the microscopic mechanisms of the transfer remain elusive and fundamental physical chemistry questions still require answers. We track the energy transfer processes in a luminescent complex Eu(hfa)3(DPPTO)2 (hfa: hexafluoroacetylacetonate, DPPTO: 2-diphenylphosphoryltriphenylene) using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. In addition to the conventional Dexter-type energy transfer pathway through the T1 state of the ligands, we discovered the Forster energy transfer pathway from the S1 of the DPPTO ligands to the 5D1 state of Eu3+ through the weak electronic interaction of a phosphine-oxide bridge. The short timescale of the energy transfer (16 ns, 127 ns) results in its high quantum yield. The coexistence of the distinct energy transfer pathways from a single chromophore is important for establishing design strategies of luminescent complexes.
A Computational Study of the Hofmann Elimination Pathway for the MoritaBaylis-Hillman Reaction Under DABCO Catalysis. Participation of a Bridge-Head Ylide
Authors: Yadav Veejendra
Published: April 2020

In comparison to the popular pathway involving proton-transfer via a four-centred cyclic transition state structure, the recently proposed overall lower energy pathway involving proton-transfer via a seven-centred cyclic transition state structure followed by Hofmann elimination for the Me3N-catalyzed Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction is applicable to the DABCO-catalyzed reaction equally well. This finding clearly establishes that the zwitterion at the bridge-head in DABCO is well tolerated. Also, the activation free energy of the rate-limiting aldol reaction under DABCO-catalysis is lower than that under Me3N-catalysis, suggesting that DABCO is likely a better catalyst to achieve faster conversion.
Annual Product Quality Review
Authors: Manjunath D.N.  , Shailesh T.  , Gowrav M.P.
Published: April 2020

Annual Product Quality Review (APQR) is an estimation prepared according to the Current Goods Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) requirements of different regulatory authorities. A Goods  Manufacturing Practice (GMP) ensures that the products are constantly produced and controlled according to quality standards. APQR is not only required for GMP but also required for the quality improvement of the pharmaceutical product. APQR is an evaluation carried out annually to measure the standard of quality of each drug with an intention to verify the constancy of current process and to check the correctness of current specifications and to highlight any trend in order to determine the need to change any drug product specifications or the manufacturing processes or control procedures. It is a written report that is required for every drug, based on the data that was collected in the previous year. It is designed to minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing the finished product. The APQR is globally accepted by the industry and the contents should specify a list of manufactured batches, release data and reviews of deviations, complaints, recall and returned goods. This article gives brief overview of regulatory aspects and regulatory requirements for Annual Product Quality Review of pharmaceutical product. It mainly focusses on the documentation  required for the preparation of Annual Product Quality Review. Thus the article is based on the regulatory requirements or standards to manufacture and maintain the quality of any pharmaceutical product.
Status and diversity of bird species in government college campus in chittur of palakkad, kerala
Authors: R Venkitachalam , Vijayan Varsha
Published: April 2020

A study on the status and Diversity of birds in Government College Campus, Chittur, Palakkad, Kerala was conducted from July, 2018 to February, 2019. A total of 35 birds species belonging to 32 genera, 26 families and 9 orders were encountered. The results of the present study confirm the findings of previous studies that local vegetation and habitat characteristics such as densities of shrubs and mixed vegetation in the Govt. College Campus, Chittur influenced bird species richness anddiversity.
Microstructure and physicochemical characteristics of modified taro starch after annealing, autoclaving-cooling and heat moisture treatment
Authors: Setiarto R.H.B. , Kusumaningrum H.D. , Jenie B.S.L. , Khusniati T. , Widhyastuti N. , Ramadhani I.
Published: April 2020

This study investigated the effects of annealing, autoclaving-cooling and heat moisture
treatment on the microstructure and physicochemical characteristics of taro starch. The
taro starch was treated by the annealing process (24 hrs, 50oC), the heat moisture
treatment (HMT) (moisture 25%, 3 hrs, 110oC), and the autoclaving (15 mins, 121oC) -
cooling (24 hrs, 4oC) with 1 and 2 cycles. The results show that the autoclaving-cooling 2
cycles (AC-2C) changed the microstructure of taro starch into a very compact and dense
structure because of formed double helix bound that cannot be hydrolyzed by pancreatic
enzymes so it can be converted became resistant starch as the prebiotic source. Pasting
properties analysis showed that AC-2C improved shear stress resistance, heat resistance
and low retrogradation modified taro starch (MTS). The AC-2C treatment increased water
binding capacity (73.84%), solubility (44.58%), and swelling power (16.71%) of MTS.
The water-binding capacity had a positive correlation with solubility and swelling power.
The AC-2C treatment increased amylose content (27.40%) and decreased reducing sugar
level (6.36%) of MTS, so it can encourage the formation of resistant starch to improve the
prebiotic properties of taro starch. Modified taro starch AC-2C is the best compared to
HMT and annealing based on microstructure and physicochemical characteristics.
Asleep or awake? That is the question… A review of techniques available for monitoring the depth of anaesthesia
Authors: Glinka Lidia , Iwanowski Maciej , Braczkowska Małgorzata , Gutysz-Wojnicka Aleksandra
Published: April 2020

Introduction:
The problem of intraoperative awareness concerns about 0.1%–0.2% of patients .The perfect method to evaluate the depth of sleep should be objective, so that the response is quick and precise – to increase or decrease the depth of anaesthesia. More scales originated in order to detect cases of intraoperative awareness. Also, new equipment was built so that anaesthesiologists could properly monitor the depth of anaesthesia.

Aim:
The aim is to describe methods and devices monitoring the depth of anaesthesia.

Material and methods:
This work was based on the available literature and the experience of the authors.

Results and discussion:
Recently a few devices were constructed, all of which can be divided into passive and active systems. Passive systems assess the collected data, while active ones first stimulate and then receive and process data. Passive systems use computer analysis of electroencephalographic signal, and some of them additionally evaluate alterations of frontal electromyogram. According to some, monitors currently available on the market show around 80% effectiveness in preventing intraoperative awareness. Other researchers showed that evidence of their effect on intraoperative awareness is limited.

Conclusions:
It seems that when it comes to the effect of anaesthetic agents on such a precise organ as the brain, there is still much to discover. As long as we do not fully know what awareness is and what mechanisms influence the state of staying awake and of anaesthetic sleep, and on which levels it happens, we will not be able to prevent intraoperative awareness effectively.
A STUDY ON CONTEMPORARY STATE AND POTENTIAL OF FRANCHISING IN INDIA
Authors: Garg Ankit
Published: April 2020

Franchise is an opportunity carrying huge growth potential, where an entrepreneur buys a proven business model and automatic recognition by paying a fee and a share in the revenue. To observe the current scenario of Indian Franchise, three prosperous brands i.e. Coffee day xpress, Goli vada pav, NIIT are studied thoroughly. The brands have been analyzed on various parameters i.e. investment, expected returns, presence, future business opportunity.. It has been found that more than 50 brands under a dozen of sectors are knocking on the doors of our country which includes foreign (Muffin Break, Yogen Fruz, Pollo Tropical, TM Lewin, Di Bella) as well as country brands (Shraman, Best Foods, Santhigram Kerala Ayurveda, Sportsfit). Moreover, the Coffee day Xpress (low-cost franchise) provides 20-30% returns on an investment of 2-5 lacs; Goli Vada Pav & NIIT also offers remarkable returns on an investment of 5-10 lacs and 15-20 lacs respectively. The research concludes that major sectors like F&B (Dunkin donuts, South Indies), Education (Beehive, Sesame street), Retail (KB fair price, LanMark), Lifestyle and health fitness (Puma, Talwalkars), offers high growth potential in the coming years in Indian market.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF WEAR IN SHEET METAL DURING VARIOUS FORCES
Authors: Ahirwar Rakesh , Jain A.K.
Published: April 2020

Sheet metals are metal formed by an industrial process into thin, flat pieces. It is one of the fundamental forms used in metal working and it can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes. Countless everyday objects are constructed with sheet metal. Thicknesses can vary significantly; extremely thin thicknesses are considered foil or leaf, and pieces thicker than 4 mm are considered plate.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONCEPT OF LEAN CONSTRUCTION AND THE BARRIERS IN ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: R Radhika , Sukumar S.
Published: April 2020

Many project management approaches have emerged to improve performance in the construction industry. Lean construction is one of the ways to design systems to minimize wastage of materials, time and effort in order to generate maximum possible amount of value. Lean Six Sigma is the combination of two well-known techniques Lean and Six sigma which focuses on quality improvement, reduction in variation and waste elimination. The purpose of this paper is to make an overview of the lean concept and also to include the barriers in implementing this approach. A detailed review of the literature has been done with the view of collecting relevant data necessary for the paper. A questionnaire survey has been conducted to find the barriers affecting its implementation. It was found that six main barriers are there in implementing the concept of Lean construction. These data were subjected to statistical analysis and necessary preventive measures are recommended for mitigating those barriers that were identified. By the implementation of Lean, it is found that, there is a significant reduction in waste, cost and time.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA ISLAM DALAM DUNIA BISNIS
Authors: Hasan Nurul Fatma
Published: April 2020

The innovation of Islamic Bank’s products is an indicator of the ability of Islamic bank to adapt with the needs of modern human being. Basically, Islamic bank has been done some of innovation efforts, one of the effort is by engineering akad in fiqh muamalah. Some of akadin fiqh muamalah are not only adopted, but also adapted by Islamic bank so that in line with the people needs. The Islamic principal of freedom is the main capital of facing the complexity of economic problems and the highdemands of people in case of the role of Islamic bank. Hybrid contract (al-’uqud al-murakkabah) is an example of Islamic Bank strategy to develop bussiness innovation. Hybrid contract is a dealing of two parties to have muamalah that covers two or more akad. Hybrid contract has been used in many varians of Islamic bank’s products. For example IMBT, property financing (MMQ), syariah card, take over financing, Islamic pledge, current account

product, Islamic checking account financing, Islamic bonds, and Islamic hedging.

Keyword: Hybrid contract, Islamic bank.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN NILAI DASAR UNIVERSAL EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: April 2020

The main concern of Islamic economics is on how human effort to improve the welfare of material which will simultaneously increase their spiritual welfare. Because the spiritual must be present along with the target material, it needs the main support means, namely morality ekonomi.Fondasi Islamic economic actors consists of five universal values, among others, monotheism, in the design of the economic base of Islam, meaning the monotheistic god so true owner of the entire existing in the universe and the gods did not create anything in vain, and man was created to worship. Adil is defined as oppressing and oppressed, the fair is put things in place. The implication of this value is that economic agents are not allowed to pursue personal gain when it harms others or damaging nature. Nubuwwah the main qualities that should be followed generally by humans, in particular by economic actors and businesses as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad by nature siddiq, trust, fathanah and sermons in running the business enterprise, the next caliphate In Islam, the government plays the role of small, but very important in the economy. Its main role is to ensure the economy to run in accordance with sharia, and to ensure that no violation of the rights of man, the latter is Ma’ad (result) The implications of this value in the economic life and business. motivate businesses to make a profit. Profit world and the hereafter profit thus the concept of profit gain legitimacy in

Islam. Fifth universal value of the economic foundations of Islam or Islamic economic foundation, the basis for the inspiration to formulate theories and propositions of Islamic economics.

Keywords: Design, Universal Basic Values and Islamic Economics.
SEGMENTASI GAYA HIDUP PADA MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Edi Subiyantoro Zuraidah Dan
Published: April 2020

The concept of lifestyle is still commonly used to assist in the mapping of consumer behavior and market segmentation. Market segmentation is an attempt to divide the market into groups that can be distinguished from each other in case of need, characteristics or behavior. Segmentation study in Economics of Syari’ah STAIN Kediri used to collect information on the characteristics of the students. Such information can be used to develop a variety services to students in the future.

Cluster analysis in this study uncovered that there are three groups of students that is dynamic, homebody, and passive.

Keywords: segmentation, lifestyle, group.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA PRODUK TABUNGAN HAJI
Authors: Diah Nurdiwaty Dyah Ayu Paramitha
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is (1) To know mudharabah mutlaqah contract implementation on Haji BRI Syariah Savings product at Bank BRI Syariah Branch of Kediri. (2) To find out the system and procedure of Tabungan Haji BRI Syariah iB product at Bank BRI Syariah Kediri Branch Office. (3) To find out what are the constraints of Tabungan Haji BRI Syariah iB products at Bank BRI Syariah Kediri Branch Office.

The approach of this research uses descriptive qualitative research. The informant is an employee of Bank Syariah Branch Office of Kediri and the savings account of Haji BRI Syariah iB with data collection technique using documentation and interview.

The conclusion of the research result is the product of Tabungan Haji BRI Syariah iB Kediri Branch Office using mudharabah mutlaqah contract and its enforcement is in accordance with the prevailing regulations. The system and procedures of the Savings Haji product of BRI Syariah iB are easy to apply, although there are still constraints from SISKOHAT which are sometimes offline.

Keywords: Mudharabah contract of savings product of pilgrimage, system and procedure, constraint.
ETIKA INDIVIDU DAN ORGANISASI DALAM BISNIS
Authors: Masruchin Masruchin
Published: April 2020

Business is a business activity wich is conducted by individuals and organizations for produce and sell goods or services in order to get profit to fulfill basic needs of society. In business by individuals and organizations nowadays are also influenced by moral values so that resulting different economic behavior or especially who applying the moral principles in business. The emergence of the discourse of business ethics thought was encouraged by business reality who ignore moral or moral values. From some parts, business is human economic activity that looking for profit only. Therefore, anything methods may be used to achieve that goal. The moral aspect of business competition, is considered an obstacle to success. In other side, business activity intended to seek the biggest profit, while the moral principles “limiting” business activity. Competition in the business world is capital strength competiton. Businessmen with big capital try to enlarge the reach of his business, so that small businessmen (small financier) are getting dragged. Similarly collusion practice, corruption, and nepotism (KKN) have played an important role in theat process. A prolonged monetary crisis in Indonesia, in fact can’t be released from the process of such economic activity, namely the depletion of moral values in its activitiess.

Contrast with first group, the second group argues that business can be united with ethics. These circles reasoned that ethics are rational reasons for all human actions in all aspects of life, business aspects are no exception. The thinking of business ethic in islam ccurrently surfacing, on the grounds that Islam is a perfect religion. It’s a collection of rules of doctrine and values wwhich can deliver humans in their life toward the goal of happiness in life both in the world and the hereafter. Islam is a religion that provide a integrated way of life on the rules of social, cultural, economic, civil and political aspects. It’s also a system for all aspects of life, including the spiritual system as well as the system of economic behavior.

Keywords: individual ethic, organization ethic, business.
TINDAK PIDANA DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Indriana Ana
Published: April 2020

Banking is one sector that has an important role in various fields, among others, in community activities, especially in the financial field, as well as economic activities to meet one's personal needs. In conducting banking activities especially sharia banking, does not rule out the occurrence of a dispute or dispute in it. This dispute must ultimately be resolved by both parties namely the bank and the customer because both parties have the same position as the parties concerned. In the case of dispute settlement in sharia banking, there are two (2) dispute resolution methods namely dispute settlement through litigation (court lane) and dispute settlement through non litigation (out-court) path where each method of settlement has weaknesses and their respective advantages. The basis for dispute settlement within the sharia banking itself is regulated in Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking.

Keywords : syariah banking, syariah banking dispute, sharia banking dispute settlement institution.
STRATEGI GERILYA DALAM MENGGUGAH KESADARAN MASYARAKAT ATAS INSTRUMEN INVESTASI PADA PRODUK PASAR MODAL SYARIAH KHUSUSNYA REKSA DANA SYARIAH
Authors: Natalina Sri Anugrah
Published: April 2020

Indonesia's financial market is a potential target, because there are still many Indonesian who in their investment patterns do not reflect the diversity and choice of modern investment instruments. This becomes a "homework" to be completed. The maximum absorption of investment funds from Indonesian society that is still conventional can "excite" the capital market again.

Shariah mutual funds have a special appeal compared to other types of mutual funds. Shariah mutual funds are currently not limited to Muslims because the general public, who have seen the benefits of investment based on the selection of sector and company with certain criteria, are more promising and minimize risk.

Investment portfolio management works based on the framework for investment management which covers the process of planning, implementation, evaluation and adjustment. In mutual funds, investment managers are responsible for investment activities, which include analysis and selection of investment types, and taking necessary actions for the benefit of investors. If there is a problem in the future and the investor wants to change the form of his investment, then he can do the resale of the Shariah mutual fund shares to the mutual fund company where he invests.

The Shariah Supervisory Board oversees the transactions of Mutual Fund issuing companies, because the halal returns / funds obtained through mutual funds depend heavily on investment activities carried out by investment managers. The advantage of investing in Shari'ah mutual funds is that it can be done in retail so that the initial investment can be adjusted to financial capability and its value is small. Other benefits include the relatively higher yield of deposits and tax free, as well as the existence of routine audits and supervision by the Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS).

Key words: Syariah Mutual Funds, Portfolio Management, Shariah Supervisory Board