bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scherschneiden von Elektroden für Li-Ionen-Zellen/Investigation of the plant-side process parameters and evaluation of the cutting edge quality – Shear-cutting of Electrodes for Li-Ion-Cells
Authors: Schabel Sebastian , Fleischer Jürgen
Published: September 2022

Die Batterieherstellung sowie die erforderlichen Rohstoffe sind kostenintensiv, weshalb die Minimierung von Produktionsausschüssen zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnt. Bei der Elektrodenkonfektionierung durch Scherschneiden können Wellen im Schnittkantenbereich entstehen, die nachgelagerte Prozessschritte negativ beeinflussen. Hierfür werden anlagenseitige Prozessparameter untersucht, um deren Korrelation mit der Welligkeit zu ermitteln sowie ein Verfahren zur Qualitätsbewertung implementiert.

 

Battery production and the necessary raw materials are cost-intensive, which is why minimising production scrap is becoming increasingly important. During electrode assembly by shear cutting, waviness can occur in the cutting edge area, which negatively influence downstream process steps. For this purpose, process parameters on the equipment side are investigated to determine their correlation with the waviness and a procedure for quality assessment is implemented.
Wirtschaftlichkeit einer Prozessüberwachung/Cost-effectiveness of process monitoring
Authors: Schellenberg David , Kriwall Mareile , Stonis Malte , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: September 2022

Durch Prozessüberwachungsstrategien lassen sich verschleißbedingte Zustände von Schmiedegesenken erkennen und prognostizieren. Die Prognose des Verschleißzustands erlauben intelligente Instandhaltungsstrategien. Dadurch lassen sich Reststandmengen voll ausschöpfen, Ausschuss reduzieren und Ausfallzeiten einkalkulieren. Inhalt dieses Beitrags ist die Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtung zur Kalkulation des Amortisationszeitpunkts einer Prozessüberwachung.

 

Process monitoring strategies help detecting and predicting wear-related conditions of forging dies. The prediction of wear-related conditions enables intelligent maintenance strategies. This allows for fully utilizing residual tool life, reducing waste and calculating downtime. This article presents an economic analysis for calculating the amortization period of a process monitoring system.
Automatisierte, robotergestützte hybride Fertigung/Automated, robotic hybrid manufacturing – Enabling additive manufacturing systems for close-to-series production
Authors: Wurm Steffen , Storms Simon , Herfs Werner
Published: September 2022

Additive Fertigungsverfahren werden zunehmend in kleinen und mittleren Serien eingesetzt, was zu höheren Qualitätsanforderungen zum Beispiel an Oberflächeneigenschaften oder Maßhaltigkeit führen kann. Um komplexe Geometrien effizient fertigen zu können, wurde eine durchgängige roboterbasierte, hybride Fertigungskette entwickelt. Diese vereint den additiven Fertigungsprozess mit einer adaptiven spanenden Nachbearbeitung. Der Prozess wird über ein entwickeltes Softwareframework geplant und gesteuert.

 

Additive manufacturing processes are increasingly being used in small and medium-sized series, which can lead to higher quality requirements, e.g. for surface properties or dimensional accuracy. To be able to manufacture complex geometries efficiently, a continuous robot-based hybrid manufacturing chain has been developed. It combines the additive manufacturing process with an adaptive form of machining post-processing. A software framework plans and controls the process.
Assistenzsystem zur Verbesserung der Ergonomie/Assistance system to improve ergonomics – Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in manufacturing with artificial intelligence
Authors: Eversberg Leon , Sohst Christoph , Lambrecht Jens
Published: September 2022

Zur Vermeidung von Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen am Arbeitsplatz, zum Beispiel während der manuellen Montage oder Reparatur, lassen sich mittels Künstlicher Intelligenz automatisierte Ergonomieanalysen basierend auf Kameradaten erstellen. Darauf aufbauend kann ein Assistenzsystem die Fachkräfte während der Arbeit bei unergonomischen Körperhaltungen warnen. Zur Vermeidung von fehlerhaften Warnungen sollte die Konfidenz der Körpererkennung mit in die Bewertung einfließen.

 

To prevent musculoskeletal disorders at work, e.g., during manual assembly or repair, automated ergonomic postural assessment methods can be applied based on camera and artificial intelligence. Based on this, an assistance system can warn the specialists during work in the case of unergonomic postures. To avoid erroneous warnings, the confidence score of the body tracking should be included in the evaluation.
KI-Auswertung von Reparaturdaten in der Luftfahrt/AI evaluation of repair data in the aviation industry – Data-driven condition diagnosis of aircraft components
Authors: Hörstel Finn , Kähler Falko , Schüppstuhl Thorsten
Published: September 2022

Während der Flugzeug-MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul) werden Strukturbauteile auf Oberflächendefekte geprüft und etwaige Defekte lokal entfernt. Die Position und Ausdehnung der Reparaturstellen bestimmen maßgeblich den Wiedereinsatz des Bauteils. Die Zustandsbewertung erfolgt dabei manuell und auf Basis von Expertenwissen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein datengetriebener Auswerteansatz zur Bewertung der Reparatur vorgestellt, welcher auf Basis historischer Reparaturen eine fundierte sowie objektive Zustandsbewertung erlaubt.

 

During aircraft MRO, structural components are inspected for surface defects, removing any defects locally. The position and extent of the repair areas will largely determine the reuse of the component. In this process, the condition is manually assessed based on expert knowledge. This paper presents a data-driven evaluation approach for assessing the repair work, enabling a well-founded as well as objective condition assessment on the basis of historical repairs.
Increasing Business Survival Rate with Data Integration Business Strategy and Technology Commercialization
Authors: Maulana Danis , Arif M. Lukman , Akseptori Ristanti , Novrita Devi Yesica
Published: September 2022

Increasing Business Survival Rate with Data Integration

Business Strategy and Technology Commercialization

 

Abstract

Technology commercialization is a series of processes from the development and marketing of a technology that is designed to reach a point that can be applied to a production or consumption activity so that it can generate profits. The success or failure of the commercialization of technology-based businesses is influenced by several factors, including the capacity of startups as technology-based entrepreneurs, mentors who accompany, incubation centers that carry out the incubation process, and value of the Technology Readiness Level (TKT) of commercialized technology products. This study aims to explain the increase in startups business survival rates with data integration of business strategies and technology commercialization. This research was conducted with the stages of exploring the problems and conducting a SWOT analysis of East Java startups, analyzing survival rate, making information system prototypes, and analyzing data integration and business strategies. The results showed that Usability Testing received an assessment of 87% consisting of 86% Easy of Use aspect, 88% Easy of Learning aspect, 86% Satisfaction aspect, and 89% on the Usefulness aspect. So information system designed is included very worthy category. The largest percentage of business problems by the HRM (24%) and Operations (24%) therefore need to get attention for solutions.

 

Keywords: survival rate, startup, macroeconomics, Technology Readiness Level, prototype
Exchange Relationship between Companies and Competitors in Building Materials Retail Sector in Palu
Authors: Logianwy Calvin Sovanno
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Relation between firms and competitors are always related with rivalry in profit seeking, but the truth is, both firms and competitors can work together and fulfill each other’s requirement. This research aims to explore how exchange relation happens between firms and competitors in building materials sector retail. Participants in this study were 4 business owner. Data collection was conducted through interviews and documents. This study shows that focal firm coopeti-ed with competitors through informal interactions by several  situation that causes them to cooperate and compete. When both sides compete, this research found several things that are being competed by both sides, and when they cooperate, this research found several exchanged resources along with the benefit for both parties. Additional findings in this research are the appearance of coexistence relation between focal firms and competitors which is not the focus of this research, and how there is good and bad competitors in business.

Keyword : Coopetition, Resource Exchange, Building Materials Sector Retail, Competitor
Higher Education Students and Entrepreneurial Attitudes: A Human Resource Approach
Authors: Sadikin Mochamad Rizki , Junaedi Juanedi , Azis Husni , Setyaningrum Retno
Published: September 2022

This paper is to perform analyze of the influence of entrepreneurial education, locus of control and self eficacy on entrepeneurial attitude among students. The population of this study are the class of  2015  managament students Economics Faculty of Mercu Buana University. Total sample used is 147 out of 233 total population. Data collection used a survey method, with the questionnaire research intrument. It used a Partial Least Square aplication in analysing the data. The result proves that entrepreneurial education has a positive influence on entrepreneurial attitudes, locus of control has a positive influence on entrepreneurial attitudes and self efficacy has a positive influence on enterepeneurial attitudes.  Entrepreneurship education has a positive effect on entrepreneurial attitudes among students. When students are given more subjects regarding entrepreneur issues it sparks their will to start a self owned small campany. Secondly, the internal locus of control has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial attitudes. Students with higher internal locus of control have confident to control and manage their own business. They believe their business will success within their control and ability. Lastly, self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial attitudes. Higher self-efficacy student means feels confident that they will be able to learn and do well as an entrepreneur
Absceso hepático amebiano, reporte de un caso. Amoebic liver abscess, a case report
Authors: Vázquez Añorve Jesús , Zavala Pérez Pablo Iván , Sotelo Martínez Raúl Ian , Garcés Caicedo Edwin Herney , Lizarazo Urueña Daniela
Published: September 2022

El absceso hepático es una lesión inflamatoria ocupante de espacio en el hígado causada por agentes infecciosos.1 La amebiasis es una infección frecuente en los países en desarrollo y el absceso hepático amebiano es su principal manifestación extraintestinal más común, es causado por Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, Entamoeba moshkovskii y Entamoeba bangladeshi, indistinguible uno del otro por microscopía. Se manifiesta con fiebre, dolor en el hipocondrio derecho, fatiga e hiporexia. Pacientes con alto riesgo de presentarlo: en estado de inmunosupresión, diabetes mellitus, alcoholismo crónico y desnutrición. Clásicamente, la aspiración de un absceso hepático amebiano revela un líquido como en “salsa de anchoas”. El ultrasonido tiene una sensibilidad superior al 90% para detectar esta infección. Tomografía computarizada, es una técnica más sensible y ofrece una mejor resolución en la imagen para la visualización de la lesión y su extensión extrahepática hacia la pleura y el pericardio.

En general, la mortalidad es baja, entre 0% y 5% si se implementa una terapia médica ideal. La complicación más común es la ruptura hacia órganos adyacentes. Se asocia con alta mortalidad si no se trata a tiempo.
"Türk" Kelimesinin Menşei Hakkında Bir Nazariye
Authors: Ayda Adile
Published: September 2022

Birçokları "menşe" ile "mana"yı ayırt etmezler. Öyle yazılar bilirim ki, başlıkları "Türk kelimesinin menşei" olduğu halde, şu cümle ile nihayet buldukları görülür: "Demek oluyor ki, Türk kelimesinin manası kuvvettir". Bu yazımızın amacı "Türk" kelimesinin manasını değil, menşeini ortaya koymaktır. Bilindiği gibi, "Türk" kelimesinin menşeini Kaşgarlı Mahmut Nuh Peygamberin bir torununun adına, Arap yazarları Ye'cuc Me'- cuc efsanesine, Klaproth ile Hess gibi bilginler ise, bir Çin kaynağına dayanarak, miğfer biçiminde olan bir dağın ilham ettiği bir kelimeye bağlarlar (Tukiüe). Bu izahlara Vambéry'nin ileri sürdüğü ve Munkasci'nin katıldığı görüşü, yani "türemek" fiili ile ilgili teoriyi eklemek mümkündür. Fakat Türkologların çoğunun Müller'in nazariyesini benimsemeğe eğilim gösterdikleri görülmektedir. Bu bilgin, Uygur metinlerinde "türk" hecesini tesadüfen "erk" ile yan yana bularak, bunun "kuvvet" anlamına geldiğini kabul etmiştir. Barthold ise, bu görüşe katılarak, kelimenin muhtemelen bir sülâle adı iken, önce kabile, daha sonra millet adı halinde genelleşmiş olduğunu iddia etmiştir. Thomsen ile Nemeth de bu iddiayı kabul etmişler ve böylece bu görüş, tartışılmaz bir gerçek gibi, ilmi eserlere ve ansiklopedilere geçmiştir.
Safevilerin Kökenine Dair
Authors: Abbaslı Mirza
Published: September 2022

Safevilerin ecdadı konusunda çok önemli sayılabilecek ilk kaynak olan, Safvetü's-Safa'nın müellif nüshasının da bilim âlemince günümüze dek bilinmemesi dolayısiyle birçok meseleler katılıp karıştırılmıştır. Bu meselelerin ilk kaynaklar arasında ilmi bir görüşle tahkik ve tahlil edilmesine de imkân yoktu. Bazı Avrupalı bilim adamları, Safevilerin ecdadı konusundaki ilk bilgilerin belirli yönlerini tahrif eden kimi Iran âlimleri, önce Safevilerin menşelerini ve sonra da onların itikadlarını istedikleri gibi izah etmeğe çalışmışlardır. XVI. yüzyılın sonları ve XVII. yüzyılın başından bu yana, özellikle I. Şah İsmail (1486-1524), onun oğlu ve halefi Şah Tahmasb (1512- 1578) döneminde Şiilikten siyasal çıkarlar sağlamak amacıyle Safvetü'ssafa'nın çeşitli yerlerinde yapılmış yer yer değişiklikler, inceleyicileri de az çok etkiliyordu.
Türkiyenin Irk Tarihi
Authors: Kansu Şevket Aziz
Published: September 2022

Belleten'in bu sayısında Almanca metin olarak yayınlanan bu yazının Türkçe kısa bir özetini yapmadan önce bir açıklama gerekiyor: Türkiye'nin ırk tarihi (Rassengesciehte der Türkei), Münich Üniversitesi antropoloji ve insan genetik'i enstitüsü (Institut für Anthropologie und Humangenetik) direktörü müteveffa Ord. Prof. Dr. Karl Saller'in nezareti altında onbir ciltte yayınlamayı planladığı ve R. Oldenbourg Verlag - München und Wien basım evi tarafından yayınlanacak olan, insanlığın Irk Tarihi (Rassengeschichte der Menseheit)'in 2. cildinde yer alacak ve basılacaktı. (yalnız I. cildin bir fasikülü 1968 yılında basılmıştır). Bu vesile ile belirtmek isterim ki bu büyük yapıt 34 bilim adamı tarafından dünyanın çeşitli coğrafik bölgelerindeki 22 ülkenin Irk Tarihi üzerine antropolojik çalışmaları kapsayacaktı. Ancak değerli bilginin vakitsiz ölümü geri kalan yazıların bu arada benim Prof. K. Saller'in isteği üzerine yazmış olduğum bu çalışmanın yayınlanmasına olanak bırakmadı.
Rusya'nın Mikenos Adasında Konsolosluk Kurma Teşebbüsü ve Bununla ilgili Vesikalar
Authors: Parmaksızoğlu İsmet
Published: September 2022

1774 yılında imza edilen Kaynarca andlaşması, maddelerindeki tutarsızlık bir yana, büyük bir zaaf içinde bulunan Osmanlı imparatorluğuna çeşitli mükellefiyetler de yüklemiş bulunuyordu. Bu andlaşmaya dayanarak İstanbul'da bulunan Rus elçileri muhtelif sebeplerle ve çeşitli tekliflerle Osmanlı hükümetini tazyik altında tutmakta idiler. Rusların bu teklif ve tazyikleri, esasen 1768 - 1774 Türk - Rus savaşından perişan çıkmış, mali, idari ve sosyal yapısı bakımından yıpranmış bulunan devleti zor durumlara sokmakta idi. Osmanlı Devlet adamları Rusların çeşitli baskıları karşısında şaşırmışlar ve tekrar bir savaşa dönülmesini önlemek amacı ile Rus elçilerinin tekliflerini ister istemez kabul etmek zorunda kalmışlardı. Bu arada Rus çarlığının Akdeniz (Ege denizi) adalarında bir konsolosluk kurmak yolundaki teşebbüsleri de aynı mahiyette bir tazyik vasıtası olmuş ve Türk sorumluları meseleyi iyice tetkik etmek suretiyle bu teklifin reddedilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varmakla beraber, Rusya'nın barışı bozacağı endişesi ile Rus elçisinin teklifini istemeseler de kabul etmek mecburiyetinde kalmışlardır.
An Association Copy of Charles Fellows' 1838 Journal
Authors: Smıth Martin Ferguson
Published: September 2022

The English explorer and antiquary Charles Fellows (1799 - 1860) is best known for his travels in Asia Minor, especially in Lycia. On his first expedition to Asia Minor, in 1838, he discovered two important Lycian cities, Xanthos and Tlos. He described and illustrated his discoveries in A journal written during an Excursion in Asia Minor (London, 1839). The publication of this Journal, and Fellows numerous drawings and inscriptions, aroused so much interest that the Trustees of the British Museum applied to Lord Palmerston, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, to ask the Sultan for a firman authorizing the removal of some of the Lycian works of art. In February 1840 Fellows returned to Asia Minor, to continue the exploration of Lycia and, in anticipation of possessing the firman from the Sultan, to point out the most desirable objects to take away. This second expedition was highly successful in that eleven more Lycian cities were discovered, but disappoin.ting in that, despite the diplomatic efforts of Lord Ponsonby, British Ambassador at Constantinople, the firman could not be obtained.
Yusuf Akçura
Authors: Koşay Hamit Zübeyr
Published: September 2022

M. F. Togay zikri geçen eserinde Akçura'yı şu cümlelerle tanıtır: "Yusuf Akçura yalnız Türkiye'nin değil, bütün Türk dünyasının malı olmuş bir varlıktır. Dahilde ve hariçhte Türklüğü hayatını her zaman tehlikeye koyarak zindan ve mahbeslerin her türlü ızdırap ve işkencelerini göz önüne alarak son nefesine kadar çalışmış fedakâr bir Türk müverrihi idi". Türk Tarih Kurumu'nun değerli üyelerinden rahmetli profesör Rahmeti Arat da Akçura'nın biyografisini yazmaya teşebbüs etmiş eşi rahmetli Selma Hanımdan Akçura'nın haberleşme ile ilgili mektuplarını ve bazı elyazmalarını emanet olarak almış, ancak eserini kaleme almaya ömrü vefa etmemiştir 1. Biyografiler, çok defa ferdlerin acı-tatlı hatıralarını subjektif olarak seren sevimli hikâye kitabı olmaktan ileri gitmezler. Nadir bazı biyografiler ise, ferdlerin hayatı ile birlikte mensup olduğu ulusun ülkülerinin ve mücadelelerinin tarihçesidir. Akçura'nın haltercümesi bu cinstendir.
M. Ö. II. Binyıl Anadolu'sunda Doğal Afetler
Authors: Ünal Ahmet
Published: September 2022

İnsan yaşamı, en eski devirlerden beri çeşitli nedenlerle ortaya çıkan ve onun varlığını tehlikeli bir biçimde etkileyen doğal âfetlerle sıkı sıkıya bağlıdır. Burada, bugün dahi Anadolu'nun büyük bir kısmını kasıp kavuran su baskım, fırtına, yıldırım, çığ, kar, soğuk, sıcak, kuraklık, deprem, yer kayması, meteor düşmesi, volkan patlaması (en son M. Ö. VII. binyılda Çatal Höyük'te), yangın, açlık, veba, hayvan hastalıkları, çeşitli bitki hastalıkları, çekirge salgını ve diğer haşereler v.s, gibi felâketleri anımsadığımızda; teknik önlem ve korunma bilgilerinden yoksun olan Hititlerin., doğal güçlerden bugünkünden daha fazla etkilenmiş oldukları kolaylıkla çıkarılabilir. Ekonominin temelini tarım ve hayvancılığın oluşturduğu böyle bir toplumda, doğal güçler herhalde çok daha etkili olmuştur.
Naturkatastrophen in Anatolien im 2. Jahrtausende V. chr
Authors: Ünal Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Seit den frühesten Zeiten beeinflussen oder gefaehrden Naturereignisse das Dasein des Menschen in vielfaeltiger Art und Weise. Denken wir an Katastrophen wie Dürre, überschwemmung, Erdbeben, Erdrutsch, Gewitter, Brand, Hitze, Kaelte, massive Schneefaelle, Lawinen, Hagel, Hungersnot, Pest, Viehseuchen, verschiedene Pflanzenkrankheiten, Heuschrecken und andere Pflanzenschaedlinge, Vulkanausbruch (zuletzt im 7. Jahrtausend in Çatalhöyük l) und Meteoriteneinschlag, von denen viele auch heute noch in weiten Teilen. Kleinasien.s jaehrlich Not und Leid verursachen und viele Menschenleben fordern, so kann man sich vorstellen, um wieviel mehr die Menschen im hethitischen Kleinasien ohne jegliche technische Schutz- und Abwehrmassnahmen und ohne Kenntnis der Naturvorgaenge von den Naturgewalten abhaengig gewesen sein müssen. Dies umso mehr, als die Ökonomie der Hethiter hauptsaechlich auf Ackerbau und Viehzucht basierte. Hinsichtlich klimatologisch bedingter Katastrophen ist zu bemerken, dass Zentralanatolien z. Zt. der Hethiter viel bewaldeter war als heute und deswegen mehr Regen und Vegetation hatte la, jedoch dürfte dies keinen allzugrossen Unterschied bedeutet haben.
Review of the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology on the management of patients with valvular heart disease
Authors: Zhadan A. V.
Published: September 2022

In August 2021, the European Society of Cardiology published new guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. The overview outlines the main provisions of this document.
›Nahtoderfahrungen‹. Ein wissenschaftliches Mysterienspiel heute
Authors: Vaitl Dieter , Gripentrog-Schedel Stephanie , Kugele Jens , Popkes Enno Edzard
Published: September 2022

Dieter Vaitl geht davon aus, dass es sich bei ›Nahtoderfahrungen‹ (NTE) um eine sehr heterogene, begrifflich schwer zu fassende Ansammlung von Phänomenen handelt, die keinesfalls nur in Todesnähe auftreten.
Sie sollten deswegen besser innerhalb des wesentlich breiteren Spektrums veränderter Bewusstseinszustände denn als isoliertes Phänomen beschrieben werden. Ihre Komplexität ist vor allem methodologisch
eine Herausforderung für die Forschung, die sich dem Thema daher am besten über mehrdimensional angelegte Ansätze widmen sollte. Dieses Potential wurde bislang jedoch noch gar nicht ausgeschöpft.
Vaitl sieht daher keinen Grund, aus den bestehenden Erklärungsschwierigkeiten ›Beweisspektakel‹ zugunsten eines Glaubens an jenseitige Wirklichkeiten abzuleiten.

In this interview, Dieter Vaitl assumes that ›Near-Death Experience‹ (NDE) is a very heterogeneous collection of phenomena that are difficult to conceptualize and that by no means only occur near death.
NDE are therefore better described within the much broader spectrum of altered states of consciousness, rather than as an isolated phenomenon. Their complexity is above all a methodological challenge for
research, which should therefore best address the topic using multidimensional approaches. However, this potential has not yet been fully exploited. Vaitl therefore sees no reason to derive from the
existing difficulties in explanation an ›evidence spectacle‹ in favor of a belief in otherworldly realities.
Neurobiologie der Nahtoderfahrung
Authors: Kuhn Wilfried
Published: September 2022

Seit der Erstbeschreibung von ›Nahtoderfahrungen‹ (NTE) durch R.A. Moody 1975 rückten diese zunehmend in den Blickpunkt von Medizin und Naturwissenschaften. Diese deuten die verschiedenen Wahrnehmungen während NTE
überwiegend als komplexe Halluzinationen, deren Ursachen physiologisch begründet sind. Beispielsweise werden endogene Halluzinogene wie DMT (Dimethyltryptamin) als mögliche Auslöser vermutet. Andererseits sollen
krankheitsbedingte biochemische Veränderungen wie z.B. Sauerstoffmangel NTE verursachen. Bei kritischer Analyse dieser wie auch diverser anderer neurobiologischer Erklärungsversuche bleibt jedoch festzuhalten,
dass die Phänomene der NTE im Rahmen des vorherrschenden reduktionistisch-materialistischen Weltbildes nicht ausreichend erklärt werden können.

Since the first description of ›Near-Death Experiences‹ (NDE) by R.A. Moody in 1975, several organic-based explanatory models have been proposed. NDE encompasses a variety of sensations including separation from the body,
feelings of unconditioned love, or entering an intense and holy light. Neuroscience research suggests that sensations of NDE are complex hallucinations, which were caused on the one hand by endogenous hallucinogens
(Dimethyltryptamin/DMT) or low oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxia). However, critical analysis of various neurobiologic models revealed that the whole phenomenon of NDE cannot be explained simply on the basis of a
pure materialistic point of view.
Die Bedeutung von Nahtoderfahrungen für die Seelsorge
Authors: Kunz Ralph
Published: September 2022

Wenn Seelsorge nicht nur Gesprächstherapie sein will, sondern auch Grenzarbeit auf der Schwelle zwischen dem Sichtbaren und dem Unsichtbaren beinhaltet, wird sie für beide Seiten – auch für die unsichtbare Welt –
ein methodisch kontrolliertes Sensorium entwickeln müssen. Sie täte dann besser daran, die Bedeutung der außergewöhnlichen Erfahrungen in ihre Theorie zu integrieren und im interdisziplinären Gespräch für die
Extension und Expansion reduktiver Welt- und Menschenbilder zu werben. Seelsorge könnte sich dafür auf die Mystik berufen. Denn in der Mystik findet der Glaube zu einer Sprache, die außergewöhnliche Erfahrung
symbolisiert und eine reduktionistische Sichtweise, die das visionäre Erleben nur unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Anomalistik betrachten kann, kritisiert. Im Beitrag wird anhand von Fallbeispielen demonstriert,
dass Menschen mit außergewöhnlichen Erfahrungen eine solche Perspektivenerweiterung von der Seelsorge erwarten. Sie wollen gehört und nicht verhört, ernst genommen, aber nicht krankgeschrieben werden.
Menschen, die sich danach sehnen, mit den Engeln zu singen und Gott von Angesicht zu Angesicht zu schauen, haben kein Problem. Sie empfangen Seele in der Tiefe ihrer Seele. Wer diese Signale empfängt,
erfährt von einer Macht, die für die Seele sorgt, eine Seelsorge, über die nachzudenken sich lohnt.

If pastoral care does not only want to be talk therapy, but also include border work on the threshold between the visible and the invisible, it will have to develop a methodically controlled sensorium for both sides –
including invisible world. It would do better to integrate the meaning of extraordinary experiences into its theory and to promote the extension and expansion of reductive images of the world and the human
being in interdisciplinary conversation. For this, pastoral care could refer to mysticism, which finds a language that symbolizes extraordinary experience and criticizes a reductionist view that can only
consider visionary experience from the viewpoint of anomalism. This chapter uses case studies to demonstrate that people with extraordinary experiences expect such a broadening of perspective from pastoral care.
They want to be heard and not interrogated, taken seriously but not sickened. People who long to sing with the angels and see God face to face have no problem. Those who receive these signals experience pastoral
care from a power that cares for the soul, a pastoral care that is worth thinking about.
Analysis of Food System Resilince in Kampoeng Cireundeu, Leuwigajah, South Cimahi, Cimahi
Authors: Purike Era
Published: September 2022

The Indonesian government has tried to develop tourism based on the potential and ability of people to manage tourism activities. This strategy is realized through the development of a tourism village, one of which is the Lombok Kulon Tourism Village in Bondowoso Regency. This study aims to determine the institutional capacity in developing Lombok Kulon Tourism Village. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that at the organizational level, the POKDARWIS "Lombok Kulon" has shown functional capacity in aspects of external partnerships, aspects of tourism potential development, and aspects of promotion of tourism villages. While in the aspects of leadership and coordination, it shows a lack of capacity. While at the individual level, individuals have a functional capacity in pioneering the development of tourism potential. However, individuals have a lack of capacity in understanding and applying the village tourism concept.
Effect Of Quality Of Work Life And Work Stress On Employee Performance Through Organizational Commitments As Intervening Variables At The Branch Offices Of PT. Bank West Java And Banten. Tbk In Sumatera
Authors: PRATAMA Reza Hardian , ERLINA Rr , JIMAD Habibullah
Published: September 2022

The decrease in performance in this study is caused by employee work stress which is influenced directly or indirectly. In the second and fourth hypotheses, we can see the influence of quality of work-life and work stress on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervention. This research aims to find out what causes employee performance to decrease. Variable the case study is the employees of PT. Bank West Java and Banten Tbk in Sumatra branches covering Lampung, South Sumatra, Medan and Batam. This research uses quantitative research. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly via google form at Bank Jawa Barat and Banten. The data obtained were then processed using the Smart PLS analysis tool. The population in this study were Bank Jawa Barat and Banten employees totaling 189 people. The sampling technique is a saturated sample or total sampling of 119 respondents. The results of this study are that quality of life has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work stress has a significant negative impact then, the quality of work-life through organizational commitment has a significant impact on employee performance, work stress has a significant negative effect on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervention variable.
Challenges and Opportunities for the Mission of the Churches in Indonesia in the Postmodern Era
Authors: ZAINAL Megawati
Published: September 2022

Postmodernism is a very controversial term. On the one hand, this term is often used cynically and mockingly. However, in reality, the term has attracted the wider community's interest even outside the academic world. Indeed the term has shown that it can articulate several crises and the fundamental socio-cultural changes that we are currently experiencing. The distinctive character of modernism always tries to find the basis of 'knowledge' about 'what' reality is, namely by returning to the subject of knowing (understood psychologically and transcendentally). It is hoped that a 'certainty' can be found, which is very basic for human knowledge of 'reality', namely the imagined reality as an external reality. In contrast, in postmodernism, human understanding is then built based on the perspective of society with 'subjectivity' and 'language'. At this point, there is no absolute truth, so Postmodern must create its own mini-narrative to be a reference for its life. The Church as God's messenger and representative is present to provide direction and strengthen the voice of a sacred conscience to Postmodernism. The desire to make narratives is not led by wild feelings or intuition, but by reason that has been renewed continuously. The Church should accomplish this by relying fully on the sovereign authority of the subject of faith rather than relying on her own fragile and sin-distorted powers of reason.
Risk Communication Model For Improving Safety Culture At The National Oil Company
Authors: P Bambang Sulistyo , LESTARI Fatma , IRWANTI Marlinda , LESTARI Puji
Published: September 2022

Communication System  the concept of System or Communication Model to achieve the goal of improving Safety Culture  in the National Oil   Company. Method research  is Mixed (quantitative and qualitative). In this study using Katherine Miller's theory which consists of three system concepts, namely system components, system processes and system properties to analyze communication processes both internally and externally, is necessary to add an analysis of the system concept, namely monitoring and evaluation. The influence of organizational communication variables with communication climate, communication satisfaction and to develop a safety culture with variables: safety climate, situational, safety behavior. Organizational communication is in the very good category (75,07%) communication climate (73,08)%) good category, there is a positive and significant relationship between communication climate and organizational communication); Communication satisfaction of (78,38)%) is in the good category; there is a positive and significant relationship. Communication satisfaction and Organizational Communication. Can find a new communication system or model, namely (Model – SIKATBUKA) is a system or model that can accommodate the interests of leaders and subordinates as well as stakeholders, the surrounding community in resolving communication aspects within of the National Oil Company. This communication model or system will become a standard in the communication system in the implementation of the of National Oil Company and also function as  can detect problems related to communication in the communication system process that appears in the field. The model– SIKATBUKA
Constelation Of Power Behind Communication Presidential In Intolerance Issues (Critical Discourse Analysis of the President's Statement in the case of Meliana in Tanjungbalai)
Authors: SUSETYO Benny
Published: September 2022

Presidential communication has a role in carrying out the political function of the president as head of state or government. In practice, presidential communication pays attention to efforts to maintain power with ideological dominance through direct statements of the president, media quotes, or official social media accounts. This power is related to how the president manifests statements, attitudes, and actions as a practice of power carried out by political leaders. In the package of identity politics that is getting stronger, cases of intolerance are suspected to be very influential on the way the president conducts political communication. This study will focus on efforts to uncover hidden ideologies in presidential communications that contain power practices in cases of intolerance in Indonesia. Through a paradigm with an approach, this research uses Van Dijk's critical analysis method to find the presidential communication text related to the Meliana case in Tanjungbalai and to understand aspects of the president's cognition and social context in several related statements. This study concludes that the president's communication strategy has a double meaning behind the foundation of constitutionalism, embracing conflicting groups to get resources from their supporters and opposing groups. The president also used a political strategy to raise the issue in Tanjungbalai in what Walter Benjamin called a state of emergency with security and nationality but at the expense of marginalized groups.
Enterprise Risk Management, Value Chain, And Life Cycle Cost: How The Three Concepts Are Adopted To Increase Competitiveness.
Authors: ALIJOYO Antonius
Published: September 2022

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Value Chain VC), and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) are three crucial concepts in running an effective company. Hence, no specific study has been done to identify how those concepts were implemented in companies in Indonesia. Thus, the study objective was to identify types of ERM used by the companies, how they connect the ERM to VC and LCC, and how effective the combination of the three concepts to enhance companies’ competitiveness was. The study data were collected through focus groups discussion and interviews. This study involved some scholars and selected professionals who were the senior management of corporations listed in IDX. The FGD and interview results were analyzed qualitatively through an interactive data analysis model. The study found that most companies applied the ISO 31000 as their ERM. The respondents agreed that ERM was used as the basis for setting and managing prices that support the implementation of VC and LCC. Besides, they also believed that the integration of the concepts was effective in increasing competitiveness. Since this study was conducted qualitatively, the result of the study needs to be supported by a further study using a quantitative approach to strengthen the result of the study so that it can be generalized to a bigger population.
The Evaluation of Character Education Program Implementation in Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School Kelapa Ivory North Jakarta
Authors: JUMADI Jumadi , SUTJIPTO Sutjipto , HANAFI Ivan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explain, uncover facts, obtain empirical findings and recommendations in the form of guidelines for the Implementation of the Character Education Program at Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta which includes context, input, process, and results. The research uses a qualitative approach through the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). Collecting data using interview, observation, and document review. The research informants were the Principal, Deputy Principal, Educators/Teachers, Education Personnel, Students, and Head of School Committees. The validity of the data quality test was carried out through triangulation of data, sources, methods and time. The results of the Context Evaluation study which included the vision and mission, programs, program objectives showed very good results, for the Input Evaluation which included program strategy, program design, character education program plans, and resource readiness showed very good results, for Process Evaluation which included implementation the character education program has been running very well, and for the Outcome Evaluation including the results of the program achievements, the results are very good. From the results of the overall evaluation, the program can be continued because the implementation of the program shows that all aspects have been running according to the goals and expectations and provide results and benefits, even the program needs to be spread in other places because the program has succeeded very well.
Political Policy Implementation Analysis Kupang City Regional Income And Expenditure Budget (Study On The Budget For Managing Covid-19 In 2021)
Authors: BENU Esrah D.N.A. , SABAAT Yefta Y.M. , SYAFRUDDIN Akhmad , BAU JOSEF KANISIUS
Published: September 2022

The issue of COVID-19 has affected the economy and society of the country. So the government is taking various steps to prevent it by pushing laws of isolation and quarantine, as well as enforcing restrictions and community activities (PPKM). This study aims to clarify the analysis, policy, and political budget handling of COVID-19 in Kupang City. Research methodology is qualitative, with the type of cases used to study and analyze situations affecting individuals and groups dealing with COVID-19 in great detail. According to research findings, the Kupang city government has relocated its budget and refocused on regulating COVID-19 through Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 on the regional allocation of Kupang City Year 2021 budget as described by Regulation Mayor (Perwali) Kupang. The letter number 98 revised return becomes the Guardian Number 5 of 2021 Regarding Modifications to Regulations Mayor Kupang Number 98 of 2020 Regarding Explanation Budget Kupang City Regional Income and Expenditure. The Kupang city government received funds through policy total of 80,051,530,953 that were entered into Shopping Not Expected (BTT) for natural and artificial disasters (covid19 handling). From the side, implementation policy causes the spread of Covid-19 to be handled slowly since data information is not synchronized with the number of cases in the field. The policy has not held Covid-19 in Kupang City effectively because of the Kupang City DPRD's insufficient political control, the government's responsiveness, the Prosecutor's Team's aggressiveness toward the Covid-19 task force, and public compliance.
Mango Agribusiness Development Strategy For Sustainable Agriculture In Karanganyar
Authors: HATAMI Faisal Reza , KUSNANDAR Kusnandar , HARISUDIN Mohamad
Published: September 2022

An agrarian country prioritizes the agricultural sector as its resource because it provides a high and influential contribution to the community, Indonesia is one of a country that has abundant natural resources and its economy depends on the agricultural sector. One of the industries that have the potential to be developed in the plantation sector and can be an aspect of sustainable agriculture is the mango fruit industry. It is necessary to analyze network factors affecting the production of mangoes in Indonesia and provide recommendations and priorities for strategies with the Analytic Network Process to develop sustainable agriculture. Informants are people who come from research locations and are considered the most competent. Priority Alternative strategies obtained by in-depth interviews with experts and processed through the super decision application are Developing Production through Postharvest Training and Improving Facilities (0.331522). These priorities are directly proportional to sustainable agricultural activities, pre-and post-harvest activities that are expected to support and contribute to increasing agricultural productivity profits in the long term, improving environmental quality (not damaging the environment), and as well as welfare of farmers with adequate facilities.
Evaluation of Accounting System on Inventory Management at General Store PT. Equiport Inti Indonesia Site Bitung
Authors: OCTARI Lesa , TUERAH Raykes Hinrich , LINTONG Jery
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the evaluation of the accounting system for inventory management at PT. Equiport Inti Indonesia Bitung site. This study aims to find out how the accounting system for inventory management at PT. Equiport Inti Indonesia Site Bitung, to be precise, is the warehouse section as a place to store supplies. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used is primary data, namely the results of interviews and secondary data, namely books, journals, theses and the internet, with data collection techniques using observation, interview documentation and literature study. The resource persons are assistant managers and staff working in the accounting department. The results showed the difference between the accounting records carried out by the warehouse function and the accounting function and the amount of physical inventory at the time of stock taking at the end of each month. Therefore, it is necessary to make improvements to the accounting system for inventory management so that the system implemented can benefit the effectiveness of the company’s employee performance. The accounting system and internal control at PT. The Inti Indonesia Bitung Equiport site is considered very weak. The company needs to function correctly and as a shopkeeper, such as an accuracy in recording Request Orders into the Stock Card so that the records made by the warehouse and accounting functions can be appropriate.
Modernist Reformations
Authors: Sicari Stephen
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the book is to initiate a new way of approaching these three writers, and high modernism in general, as essentially “religious” in nature, seen most fully in how they attempt to reform what we mean by religion, even reform what we mean by such basic terms as “belief,” “God,” and “Church.” These writers seek to renew religious belief in an increasingly secular age in and through their poetry, which is why my emphasis is on “poetry as theology”; that is, the poetry enacts theology, are themselves acts of theology. Stevens and Joyce are usually considered purely secular and perhaps even hostile to religion, and I hope my approach of close reading their work will help begin a reassessment; even Eliot, who is explicitly “religious,” has not been fully appreciated because of a misconception of what “religion” may mean and how it is understood by literary critics.
Otto and the Pluralists
Authors: Sicari Stephen
Published: September 2022

To introduce what is meant by “modernist encounters with the east,” I describe a recent and current theological movement often called pluralist theology based on inter-religious dialogue, especially with Buddhism. Theologians such as John C. Cobb, John Hick, David Tracy, and Raimon Panikkar all enact a dialogue with Eastern religions in an effort to reform Christianity. Remarkably, in the modernist era, it is Rudolf Otto again provides the contemporary example of a theologian daring to embrace the insights of Buddhism in a similar effort, as he was one of the first western theologians to travel to Asia to understand Buddhism and Himduism.
Stevens’s Late Poems as Buddhist Meditation
Authors: Sicari Stephen
Published: September 2022

While other critics of Stevens have seen his Late Poems as influenced by Buddhist principles, I provide a more thorough analysis that demonstrates how these poems, often dismissed as cold and unfeeling, are actually the fullest extension of his life-long theological project of reformation. They not only describe Buddhist meditation, but enact it.
More than Friends? On Muslim-Jewish Musical Intimacy in Algeria and Beyond
Authors: Glasser Jonathan
Published: September 2022

This chapter discusses music as a potent medium for talking about the connection between Jews and Muslims in Algeria and the wider Maghrib. It includes the differences between the emblematic approach and the institutional approach in terms of music as a medium. While the institutional approach offered a richer, more thoroughly contextualized musical map with varying paths, the emblematic approach showcases the assumption of the opposition between intimacy and difference. Moreover, music acts as an emblem of Jewish belonging in Algeria, and Muslim–Jewish commonality rooted in the deep past. However, the affinity for tension in music meant discreteness and sharing could shift into agonism and competitive exchange.
Unmuted Sounds: Jewish Musical Echoes in Twenty-first Century Moroccan and Israeli Soundscapes
Authors: Boum Aomar
Published: September 2022

This chapter explains how Jewish music reflects the Moroccan and Israeli soundscapes amidst the twenty-first century. It recognizes the increasing momentum of an anti-normalization movement in relation to North African Jews in Israel, which resulted in the criminalization of Moroccan visitors to the Jewish state. Moroccan Judaism's different aspects such as cultural events and conferences became central to the restoration of synagogues, conservation of cemeteries, and renovations of mellahs. Moreover, Moroccan Jews attempt to claim their Andalusian historical heritage through music in the context of political and public spheres. On the other hand, most modern rappers portray the majority of Jews as the Israeli enemies of Palestinians and Arabs.
Kraków: Hirszenberg’s First Steps as an Artist
Authors: Cohen Richard I. , Rajner Mirjam
Published: September 2022

This chapter follows Samuel Hirszenberg's move from Łódź to Kraków. When Hirszenberg arrived in Kraków, the city was gaining a certain economic momentum, but it was still in the shadow of the economic dynamism that marked the industrial mobility of Łódź. The chapter narrates how Hirszenberg registered at the Kraków School of Fine Arts in 1881. The Kraków school had a demanding programme that included drawing and painting classes and theoretical subject. In trying to delineate Hirszenberg's development during these early days in Kraków, the chapter turns to his student sketchbook, presently in the prints and drawings department of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. This singular document provides remarkable insight into his life in this period and later during his studies in Munich. It provides an extremely rare personal record of his artistic explorations, which reverberated in his creations years later. Guided by his sketchbook, the chapter demonstrates the cultural and artistic turns the life of the 17-year-old Hirszenberg took on his path from Łódź to Munich.