bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA KERATO KECAMATAN UNTER IWES KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Nurhidayati Sri
Published: July 2024

Dinamika dalam kajian ini berkaitan dengan peran pemerintah desa dalam praktik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat khususnya bagi UMKM di Desa Kerato Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Pemerintah Desa dalam praktik Pemberdayaan bagi UMKM di Desa. Peneliti berusaha untuk mengungkapkan sebuah gambaran, pengetahuan, dan juga memperoleh sebuah pemahaman, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini: 1). Pemerintah Desa Kerato menjalankan perannya kurang baik, hal ini dapat dilihat melalui pelaksanaan program yang baru akan dilaksanakan. Banyaknya pengusaha yang mengeluh dengan modal yang paspasaan, dan program bantuan baru akan dilaksanakan tahun ini. 2). Faktor penghambat yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Desa Kerato, yaitu kurangnya informasi dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat dan lambatnya pemerintah Desa dalam melakukan tindakan dari keluhan pengusaha.
Peran Etika Lembaga Yudikatif Dalam Mewujudkkan Keadilan Sosial: Perspektif Politik Islam
Authors: Firman Indra Jaya  , Alfarisi Muhammad Idris , Alfarisi Kurniati
Published: July 2024

Social justice is one of the main pillars of Islamic teachings, which requires every individual and institution to uphold the values ​​of honesty, integrity and justice in every aspect of life. In Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, the judiciary plays a key role in realizing social justice. However, corrupt practices, political interference and lack of competence often hinder the achievement of true justice. This research aims to analyze the role of judicial institution ethics in realizing social justice from an Islamic political perspective. The focus of this research is on Muslim-majority countries, particularly Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, to identify the extent to which Islamic values ​​are implemented in the judicial system and how this affects social justice. This research aims to analyze the role of judicial institution ethics in realizing social justice from an Islamic political perspective. The focus of this research is on Muslim-majority countries, particularly Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, to identify the extent to which Islamic values ​​are implemented in the judicial system and how this affects social justice. The results of this research provide recommendations for increasing the role of ethics in the judicial system in Muslim-majority countries in order to realize true social justice. Steps that need to be taken include systemic reforms to increase transparency and accountability, as well as strengthening legal education based on Islamic values.
Analysis of Substance Abuse Control Model in Nigeria
Authors: Akpienbi Isaac Oritsejubemi , Iroka Jude
Published: July 2024

In this research, mathematical modelling of treatment control of substance abuse in Nigeria was carried out. We present a deterministic model for the of control treatment of substance abuse in which impatient and outpatient were both important for the disease control. We calculated the basic reproduction number using next generation matrix method and The analytical results reveal that the substance abuse model is mathematically well-posed and defined within the positive region of the parameter space, Λ. The existence of equilibrium states is established, with both the substance abuse-free equilibrium (SAFE) and the substance abuse-endemic equilibrium (SAEE) found to be locally and asymptotically stable under certain conditions, and unstable otherwise. Furthermore, the global stability analysis of the SAEE indicates that it is asymptotically stable. The study also deduces that the control methods employed can effectively reduce the progression rate of substance abuse. Importantly, the analysis highlights that individual involvement and commitment will play a vital role in the successful control of the substance abuse menace in Nigeria. This study provides valuable insights into the mathematical modelling and analysis of substance abuse dynamics, which can inform the development of effective intervention strategies and policies to address this critical public health challenge in the Nigerian.
Dyanamics Model of Finacial Analyst Impact in Nigerian Stock Exchange
Authors: Akpienbi Isaac Oritsejubemi , Ezra Emmanuel Tanto
Published: July 2024

Mathematical model was developed in this paper in the form of SEIR model to study NSE market dynamics of the interaction between potential investor, conservative investor, equity analyst and quitting investor in Nigeria. The equilibrium points of the model were determined and their stability analysis was performed. The research investigates the stability of the free NSE financial market equilibrium in Nigeria, revealing that it is locally and globally asymptotically stable. Local stability analysis shows the market's ability to recover from small perturbations, while global stability analysis confirms that it will stabilize over time regardless of the magnitude of disturbances. These findings provide real-life investors with confidence in the Nigerian financial market's resilience to both minor and significant shocks. The assurance that the market will return to equilibrium despite fluctuations in stock prices, trading volumes, or larger economic events encourages long-term investments and participation in the NSE.
Exploring Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Tyre Safety Information among Commercial Drivers in Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Idi Shadrach
Published: July 2024

This research investigated the awareness, knowledge, and attitude to information concerning tyre safety use among commercial drivers in Taraba State, Nigeria. The study employed a mixed research method and focused on commercial drivers who are members of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) in Taraba State. Data were gathered by administering a questionnaire to 360 respondents and three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with six members in each group. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used for data analysis. The results show a high level of awareness regarding tyre inflation pressure (72.5%) and tyre tread information (71.4%) among the respondents. However, awareness levels are lower for regular tyre service, ageing information, and load and speed information. The primary sources of tyre safety information for the respondents are vulcanizers (33.6%), peers (21.6%), and tyre sellers (20%). However, knowledge about most aspects of tyre safety information is generally low, except for tyre tread and inflation pressure. Furthermore, the study revealed a negative attitude towards most aspects of tyre safety information, except for tyre tread and inflation pressure. The study recommended that the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) enhance tyre safety awareness campaigns and monitoring in Taraba State using multi-channels of communication and targeting vulcanizers, tyre sellers, and opinion leaders such as NURTW officials and religious institutions.
Preservasi Bahan Pustaka Menggunakan Teori Piramida Preservasi di Perpustakaan Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sharlino M. Zacky , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the preservation of library materials, the factors that cause damage, and the obstacles faced by librarians in preserving the Postgraduate Library of Padang State University. The method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the preservation activities carried out include cleaning dust, tidying up books, regulating room temperature, and checking collections. Factors causing damage to library materials include environmental factors such as light, biological factors, especially termites and insects, and Human Factors. Constraints faced by librarians in the preservation is the lack of budget, limited library personnel, and lack of complete preservation equipment. It is recommended that libraries improve the implementation of preservation, conduct training for librarians, provide special rooms and funds, and equip preservation equipment as needed.preservation, library materials, damage factors, preservation constraints
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dari Orangtua dengan Optimisme Karier Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Munawija Arli , Firman Firman
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon where many final year students tend to lack career optimism, resulting in insufficient confidence in preparing for their careers after graduation. In Indonesia, issues related to career optimism have a significant impact on the unemployment rate. An individual's career optimism can be seen from self-confidence and perceptions of career opportunities. One of the factors suspected to influence career optimism is social support from parents. However, final year students often receive inadequate social support from their parents, which can affect their career optimism. The objectives of this study are to: (1) Describe the parental social support received by final year students regarding their careers, (2) Describe the career optimism of final year students, and (3) Examine the significant relationship between parental social support and career optimism among final year students. The type of research used is descriptive correlational quantitative. The research sample consisted of 287 final year students using purposive proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used were scales measuring parental social support and career optimism. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and Pearson Product Moment correlation to determine the relationship between parental social support and career optimism among final year students. The results of the study revealed that: (1) The parental social support received by final year students is in the high category, (2) The career optimism of final year students is in the high category, and (3) There is a significant positive relationship between parental social support and career optimism among final year students with r = 0,244.
Comparative Study of Student Performances from Two Socioeconomic Backgrounds: Kwambai Primary School
Authors: Iroka Jude , Akpienbi Isaac Oritsejubemi
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the project is to study the performances of students from two socio-economic backgrounds. The method used was t-test. The parameters of the t-test were estimated using R software. The results showed that there is no significant difference in the performances of students from these two socio-economic status. Performances are functions of personal motivation and resilience. Support systems and enabling environment also play crucial rules in academic achievement.
Yapay Zekâ Kariyerlerinin Geleceği: Küresel Büyüme ve Fırsatlar
Authors: Varnalı Tayfun
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada derleme yöntemi kullanılarak, yapay zekanın iş dünyasındaki çeşitli uygulama alanları ve bu alanlardaki etkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan derleme çalışması, farklı mevcut literatürdeki makaleler, raporlar, internet kaynakları ve diğer akademik çalışmalar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve bu kaynaklardan derlenen bilgileri içererek yapay zekanın iş dünyasındaki rolüne dair çeşitli perspektiflerin bir araya getirilerek kapsamlı bir değerlendirme sunmuştur Yapılan araştırma, yapay zekâ (YZ) (Artificial Intellegence (AI)) alanındaki kariyer fırsatlarını ve bu alandaki değişken maaşları ele alarak YZ kariyerlerinin evrimini ve önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bazı kurumlar tarafından yapılan verilere dayalı analizlerde YZ uzmanlarının coğrafi konumlarına ve uzmanlık alanlarına bağlı olarak farklı ücretlendirildiğini göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla, YZ kariyeri düşünenlerin, coğrafi konumlarını ve uzmanlık alanlarını dikkate alarak kariyerlerini planlamaları önemlidir. Araştırma ayrıca, YZ'nın iş süreçlerini iyileştirme, verimliliği artırma, yeni iş fırsatları yaratma ve veri tabanlı kararlar alma konularında önemli avantajlar sunduğunu belirtmektedir. Sonuç olarak, YZ kariyerlerinin bilgi ve becerilere dayalı olarak büyük ölçüde değişkenlik gösterdiği ve bu alanın büyümeye devam ettiği açıktır. Bu makale, YZ kariyeri düşünenler ve politika yapıcılar için önemli bir kaynak sunmaktadır.
E-Governance and Social Media in Terms of Governance Processes
Authors: Şahin Dilek
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this study is to reveal that the governance process opens the doors of paradigm change in terms of overcoming the limitations of traditional bureaucracy in citizen participation in local administrative processes through e-governance and social media platforms developed on the basis of information and communication technologies. Habermas' theory of "communicative action" provides us with useful conceptual tools to explain these processes. In this study, the governance process is explained by making a literature review with the content analysis method. The phenomenon of governance is explained as the ground of realization of communicative action and cooperation in the intersection of governance approaches, electronic governance and social media.
Rusya’nın Ukrayna Politikası Bağlamında Vekâlet ve Modern Savaş Tanımlamaları
Authors: Karasoy Hasan Alpay , Zaimoğlu Sabit Akın
Published: July 2024

Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı, 1945 yılından 2022 yılına kadar Avrupa’da görülmeyen bir fetih savaşını yeniden başlatmıştır. Bu savaş, bir yandan taraflar arasında yoğun bir konvansiyonel mücadeleye sahne olmuş, diğer yandansa devasa kaynaklara sahip Rusya karşısında Ukrayna, Batı’nın yaptığı yardımlar ile savaşı sürdürebilmiştir. Batı ise bu yardımları, bir ittifak şemsiyesi altında yapmamıştır. Dolayısıyla Rusya-Ukrayna savaşında iki husus göze çarpmaktadır: İlki, 21.yüzyılın ileri teknoloji ortamında savaş alanlarında hâlen varlığını devam ettiren siperler, toplar ve mayınlar gibi savaş araçlarıdır. İkincisi ise Batı’nın Ukrayna’ya yaptığı yardımlar ve Ukrayna’nın bu yardımlarla savaşı sürdürebilmesidir. Bu iki husus bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu iki husustan hareketle Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının, günümüz “modern savaş”ını ve “üçüncü tarafların dolaylı yoldan katıldığı savaşları açıklamak için geliştirilen vekâlet savaşı teorisini” anlamak açısından bir laboratuvar olduğu varsayılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, bu laboratuvarı, modern savaş ve vekâlet savaşı teorisi perspektifinde incelemek ve geleceğin güvenlik ortamını şekillendirmek açısından ihtiyaç duyulan bilgilere ulaşabilmek için bu savaştan dersler çıkarmaktır. Savaşın 2022-2023 yıllarıyla sınırlı olan bu çalışma, bahsi geçen yıllarda basına yansıyan haberler, internette yayınlanan makaleler ve yorumların betimsel analiziyle oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda; modern savaşlarda eski ve yeni savaş araçlarının bir arada bulunduğu, savaşa devam edebilmek için bir ülkenin dijital egemenliğini korumasının gerekliliği, gelişmiş keşif ve gözetleme kabiliyetlerinin savaş alanını daha parçalı hale getirdiği, yapay zekâ ve sosyal medyanın bir savaş silahı olarak kullanılabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Buna ek olarak vekâlet savaşı kapsamında yapılan yardımların Ukrayna’nın savaşı kazanmasını değil sadece savaşa devam edebilmesini sağladığı ve başkalarının silahıyla savaşmanın bir ülke açısından onur kırıcı olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Siyasetnameler ve Adaletnameler ile Günümüz “Etik Çerçeve”lerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Avaner Elif
Published: July 2024

Ahlaki, siyasi ve idari olarak adaletin nasıl sağlanacağına yönelik tavsiyeler içeren “siyasetnameler” ile devletin varlığının sebebi olarak görülen adaletin sağlanması için hükümdarlar tarafından verilen emirleri içeren “adaletnameler”, Türk ve İslam devlet geleneğinde önemli yeri olan eserlerdir. “Etik Çerçeve”ler ise günümüzde etik sorunlar, ikilemler ortaya çıktığında karar vericilerin en az değer harcanmasına yönelik olarak rasyonel karar vermelerini kolaylaştırmak, kararların nesnelleşmesine yardımcı olmak için hazırlanmış kılavuzlardır. Bu çalışmada siyasetnameler ve adaletnameler ile günümüz etik çerçeve belgeleri karşılaştırılarak özellikle adalet kavramı temelinde ortak özellikleri, siyasetnameler ve adaletnamelerin felsefi önemi, günümüz etik çerçeveleri ile benzerlikleri incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda siyasetnameler ve adaletnameler ile günümüz etik çerçeve dokümanları karşılaştırıldığında ortak özelliklerinin, benzerlik ve farklılıklarının olduğu görülmüştür. Türk ve İslam devletlerinde böylesi bir felsefi zemin olmasına karşın günümüz Türkiye’sinde adalet kavramına dayalı etik çerçeve belgeleri bulunmamaktadır. Geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de etik sorunlar yaşanan alanlarda etik çerçeve oluşturabilmek için yetkin kişiler ve kurumlar tarafından belgeler, kılavuzlar hazırlanması gerekmektedir.
AKŞEMSEDDİN’İN MAKÂMÂT-I EVLİYÂ ADLI ESERİ
Authors: Tatcı Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Makâmât-ı Evliyâ” Akşemseddîn’in Türkçe bir risâlesidir. Müellif eserinde “velâyet ve velîlik, fenâ ve bekâ, hikmet ve hakîmlik, Âdem ve diğer peygamberlerin makâm ve mânâları, cezbe ve vecd, manevî tasarruf ve ehl-i ricâl, kümmel (kâmiller), mâşûkluk, sülûk ve sâlik, dört nebî ve dört unsur, velîlerin terki, salât, marifet ehli, tevhîdin hakîkati” gibi konu ve kavramları ele almaktadır. Biz bu çalışmada söz konusu eserin
burada ilk kez değerlendirilecek olan mufassal nüshasıyla bu nüshaların muhtevasını değerlendireceğiz.
Makâmât-ı Evliyâ’nın Türkiye ve dünya kütüphanelerinde altmışa yakın yazması vardır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu yazmaların önemli bir kısmı görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda yazmaların en geniş ve en farklı olan Süleymaniye Reşid Efendi Bl. 345 ve İÜ. Ktp. Ty. 852 numarada kayıtlı olan nüshalar esas alınmıştır. Bu mufassal nüshalar daha önceki çalışmalarda fark edilmediği için araştırmamızın Akşemseddin araştırmalarına önemli bir katkıda bulunacağımıza inanıyoruz. Makâmât ilk kez Nuruosmaniye nüshası (yz. 2229) esas alınarak Nafi Erdoğan (1963) tarafından incelenmiş, bilâhare rahmetli Ali İhsan Yurd’un “Akşemseddîn, Hayatı ve Eserleri” (İstanbul 1972) adlı eserinde neşredilmiştir. Bu çalışmaları Süleyman Ateş’in (İstanbul 2000), Muhammet Ali Yıldız’ın (Ankara 2008) ve Metin Çelik’in (İstanbul 2013) araştırmaları takip etmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda eserin mufassal nüshaları kullanılmamıştır. Araştırmamız söz konusu nüshalar üzerine inşa edilmiş ve Akşemseddin’in görüşleriyle ilgili önemli bilgilere ulaşılmıştır.
Factors influencing the intention of financial managers to conduct whistleblowing action (A study on the Government of Kotamobagu City)
Authors: Fahmi Abdul Rahim , Tinangon Jantje J. , Manossoh Hendrik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the intention of financial managers to engage in whistleblowing within the Kotamobagu City Government. Using an associative quantitative research method, data were collected via questionnaires. The population for this study comprises financial managers within the Kotamobagu City Government. Data analysis was conducted using partial least squares (PLS) to determine the influence of each variable on the intention on whistleblowing. The results indicate that whistleblower protection, ethical judgment, and organizational commitment have a positive and significant impact on the intention of financial managers to engage in whistleblowing. Conversely, ethical climate, locus of control, level of seriousness of wrongdoing, and status of wrongdoer do not show significant effects. The variables of gender, age, and tenure also do not significantly influence whistleblowing intentions. These findings suggest that adequate protection for whistleblowers, good ethical judgment, and strong organizational commitment can encourage financial managers to report illegal or unethical actions. This study is expected to contribute to the development of government policies and organizational practices that support a conducive environment for whistleblowing and provide protection for whistleblowers.
İshalli Buzağılarda Prokalsitonin ve Sitokin Düzeyleri
Authors: Aslandoğan Oğuzhan , Güneş Vehbi
Published: July 2024

Prokalsitonin (PCT), tiroid C hücrelerinde salınan bir akut faz proteinidir. Özel sitokinlerin (TNF-α, IL-6 ve IL-8) üretiminden sonra hızlı bir şekilde artma kabiliyeti nedeniyle bakteriyel ve parazitik enfeksiyonlardaki provokatif reaksiyonlarda ölçülebilir bir belirteç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ishalli buzağıların serumunda prokalsitonin (PCT) ve seçilmiş proinflamatuar sitokin (TNF-α, IL-6) düzeyleri ile hastalığın teşhisi şiddeti arasındaki ilişkilerin tanımlanması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 1-30 günlük yaşta farklı ırklardan (holstein, simental, jersey) 45 adet ishalli buzağı ve 15 adet 1-30 günlük sağlıklı buzağı (Grup 1) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmada kullanılan ishalli buzağılar 3 gruba ayrıldı. Grup 2: hafif (n=15), Grup 3: şiddetli (n=15), Grup 4: ise komatöz (n=15) hasta gruplarını oluşturdu. Buzağıların vena jugularis’lerinden tam kan sayımı, kan gazı analizleri ve ELISA analizleri için uygun kan örnekleri alındı. TNF-α, IL-6 ve PCT analizleri ticari ELISA kitlerinin uygulama prosedürüne uygun olarak yapıldı. Hafif (456.54 ± 115.35 ng/ml), şiddetli (473.19 ± 120.50 ng/ml) ve komatöz (459.51 ± 99.14 ng/ml) ishalli buzağıların ortalama PCT konsantrasyonları, sağlıklı buzağılardan (315.70 ± 83.90 ng/ml) elde edilen değerlerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p≤0.01). Sonuç olarak serum PCT düzeylerinin enfeksiyöz buzağı ishallerinde güvenilir bir yangısel biyobelirteç olduğu, hastalığın takibi ve şiddetinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
A HISTORY OF SLAVERY, RACE, AND ISLAM IN THE EYES OF CHOUKI EL HAMEL
Authors: Eyigün Melek
Published: July 2024

"Black Morocco", written by Professor Chouki El Hamel, sheds light on the history of slavery in North Africa. It describes the enslavement of blacks, their integration into the political system in the name of Islam, and the role of male and female slaves in Moroccan history, with an emphasis on the period of Ismail Mawlay (1672-1727). The book deals with the history of slavery and racism in Morocco, which is at the centre of the intra-African enslavement policy between the north and west of the African continent, through the relations of religion, tradition and politics. The book analyses the issue of slavery within the specific political and social structure of the continent.
While "Black Morocco" reveals the reflections of a human tragedy that is thought to be a thing of the past in today's world, it also draws attention to the approach of religious scholars to slavery, race and gender issues from past to present.
The book shows that the struggle for survival of peoples whose rights to life have been restricted and who have been uprooted from their social identities can be a way and a procedure to uncover the cultural codes in their memory in order to rebuild themselves.
Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness in Pediatrics: A Literature Review
Authors: Abu Libdeh Amal , Alhanaktah Hashem , Al Masoud Eyad , Zayad Anas , Al-Loubani Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Pediatric patients admitted to the intensive care unit may develop a form of muscle weakness termed Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW), which remains relatively challenging to diagnose and manage. This condition may not be as frequent in pediatrics compared to adults, yet it represents a debilitating complication among pediatric ICU patients with notable short and long-term consequences. Diagnosis relies on history and physical exam, aided by electrophysiological studies and muscle biopsies. Serial muscle ultrasound is emerging as a reliable method for early detection of muscle wasting.  Preventive measures include modifying risk factors and delaying parenteral nutrition. While no definitive treatment has been identified, early mobilization, and limiting the use of sedatives may influence the outcome of this condition in pediatrics.  More data is needed to assess the incidence and prognosis of pediatric ICU-AW.
Leveraging on organisational commitment through talent management practice in Nigeria's hospitality sector
Authors: Obire Omotejiohwo Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The study addressed talent management practices in Nigeria through management in the hospitality industry. The objective was to evaluate the influence of talent attraction on organizational commitment. The study was hinged on Talent-based theory. The study was analysed empirically. Findings revealed that talent attraction impacts organizational commitment positively. It was concluded that Talent attraction has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Hence the study recommended that in order to attract talent, firms must be innovative when creating a recruitment strategy and should steer clear of typical hiring practices to the greatest extent possible.
The place of organizational commitment through talent management: the hospitality experiences
Authors: Obire Omotejiohwo Jennifer
Published: July 2024

The study looked at the place of organizational commitment in marketing through talent management practices in Nigeria's hospitality industry. The objective was to evaluate the influence of talent attraction on organizational commitment. The study was hinged on Talent-based theory. The study was analysed empirically. Findings revealed that Talent retention has a positive effect on organizational commitment.  Hence it is recommended that Companies should always try to retain their talented employees and consistently provide them with possibilities for personal growth to enhance organizational commitment.
The effect of the interaction between shooting training from different positions of the ball and eye coordination on the soccer shooting accuracy
Authors: Ashidiqie Alfatussabila , Siswandari Siswandari , Umar Fadillah , Riyadi Slamet
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose
This study aims to determine the effect of interaction between shooting training in terms of ball position and foot eye coordination on football shooting accuracy.
Material and methods
The determination of the research method can be influenced by the object of research. In this study, the method chosen was the experimental method. Data preparation in this study was carried out using a 2x2 factorial research design framework. This research aims to compare two different treatments of research subjects by applying factorial design techniques. The choice of the experimental method is considered an appropriate approach because this method involves a series of trials that include an initial test, a practice session, and ends with a final test to evaluate the results. Data collection required for this research was carried out at the UPTD SPNF SKB Salatiga football field located at Jl. Soekarno Hatta, Cebongan, Argomulyo District, Salatiga City, Central Java Province. This research was conducted over a 6 week period in February - March 2024, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The training duration for each meeting is 90 minutes, with a schedule of 15.30-17.00 on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, and 14.30-16.00 on Fridays. The total number of meetings reached 16 times, excluding the initial and final tests.
Results
Players who have high ankle coordination who get a stationary ball training method, have an average shooting accuracy of 15.10. While players who have high ankle coordination and get a moving training method have an average shooting accuracy of 11.20. Players who have low foot-eye coordination who get the moving ball training method have an average shooting accuracy in soccer games of 9.20. Players who have low foot-eye coordination and get a stationary ball training method have an average shooting accuracy result of 8.80.
Conclusions
There is an interaction between training methods and ankle coordination on the results of shooting accuracy in soccer games. In players who have high ankle coordination and get a stationary ball training method gives the effect of better results than players with low ankle coordination. Players of the moving ball training method with low ankle coordination give the effect of better results than the stationary ball training method.
The relationship beteen height, arm length, hand grip strength, togok flexibility to petanque shooting accuracy
Authors: Zaidurrahman Izza Fajri , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Syaifullah Rony , Riyadi Slamet
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose
This research aims to determine the relationship between height, arm length, hand grip strength, togok flexibility to petanque shooting accuracy.
Material and methods
This research was carried out at the Petanque Training Field of Tunas Pembangunan University and Petanque Field Karangasem. In this study used correlational method. Correlational research is a type of research with problem characteristics in the form of correlational relationships between two or more variables. The relationship between these variables can be determined through the calculation of the correlation coefficient using analysis techniques. In this study, a description will be made of the correlation and the amount of contribution between height to petanque shooting accuracy, arm length to petanque shooting accuracy, hand grip strength to petanque shooting accuracy and togok flexibility to petanque shooting accuracy. Data analysis in this study used multiple correlation analysis and partial correlation analysis.
Results
The results of this study show that the For the variables Body Height, Arm Length, Hand Grip Strength and Togok Flexibility on the Petanque Shooting Accuracy variable, the coefficient of determination or R Square was calculated at 0.785, meaning that the independent variables were (Body Height, Arm Length, Hand Grip Strength and Togok Flexibility). Simultaneously have a relationship with the dependent variable Petanque Shooting Accuracy of 0.785 (78.5%), while the remaining 21.5% (100% - 78.5% = 21.5%) is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied.
Conclusions
The conclusion of this research is variables of height, arm length, hand grip strength, togok flexibility together affect the dependent variable Petanque Shooting Accuracy by 78.5%.
Differences in the effects of plyometric squat jumps and bileg band training on leg strength increases in volleyball players of different gender
Authors: Pradana Medika Adhi , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Sabarini Sri Santoso , Riyadi Slamet
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose
This study aims to determine differences in the effects of plyometric jumps, squats, and double leg band training on leg muscle strength gains in volleyball players of different genders.
Material and methods
This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar, Jalan Lawu No. 86, Ngarjosari, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. This study was conducted over a six-week period, beginning February 5, 2024, and ending March 16, 2024, with meetings occurring three times per week on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The experimental method is chosen to identify certain symptoms through an intervention carried out on a test sample. An experiment is a design that allows researchers to simultaneously study the effects of two or more types of experimental variables.
Results
After the analysis in the group of men, an increase in leg strength indicators was obtained as a result of the experiment by 2.468%. Meanwhile, in the group of women, an increase in leg strength indicators was obtained as a result of the experiment by 2.892%. Comparing the two female groups, there is a higher percentage increase than the male groups, which is 2.892% in females compared to 2.468% in males. Thus, the female group showed a more pronounced increase in results than the male group, with a significance of p < 0.05. Thus, hypothesis 2 «there is a difference in the growth of leg muscle strength as a result of training using plyometric exercises in male and female students» is accepted.
Conclusions
Significant differences in the indicators of leg muscle strength increase in male and female volleyball players as a result of the use of special training were revealed. This is evidenced by the average increase in leg muscle strength in men by 2.468%, and in women by 2.892% at p < 0.05.
Aspects of psychological training of volleyball players of different ages
Authors: Sobko Iryna , Fylypchenko Olena , Sobko Yana
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose
In the course of many years of training, volleyball athletes face a number of difficulties, such as intense workloads, competition, team relationships, and crisis situations in the athlete's life. Therefore, psychological training should be an integral part of athletes' activities. Objective: to carry out a comparative characterization of psychological preparation of volleyball players of different ages and to give recommendations for improvement of game performance.
Material and methods
The study involved 15 athletes (aged 13-16 years) and 13 athletes (aged 20-28 years) from Šumperk, Czech Republic. Volleyball players of the Czech club TJ Šumperk. Methods: analysis of scientific literature, questionnaires, method mathematical statistics.
Results
Based on the analysis, it can be said that psychological preparation in the training and competitive activities of young athletes should differ from adult athletes in many aspects, taking into account the peculiarities of adolescent development. Significant differences were found between the study groups; young athletes have more pronounced individual differences in psychological development, so adolescents need more attention to motivation, confidence, emotional stability, and reaction to stressful situations in the game. The psychological preparation of adult players after a certain game and competitive practice begins to be based on the experience of their own well-being and interaction with teammates. Analyzing the reaction to successes and failures, understanding the emotional state of the players in the team, and the general atmosphere of the team helps to adapt your own behavior to different situations within and outside the team.
Conclusions
Psychological training plays a key role in creating optimal conditions for effective performance of athletes in volleyball, so the coach needs to take into account the mental state of volleyball players
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Sebagai Alternatif Pembuatan Teh
Authors: Sari Yudya Kurnia , Hasan Siti Nurhalizah , Hulu Amati Eltriman , Afianti Afifah Suci , Kotambunan Jesica , Hartini Dewi Sri , Putri Avril , Toknok Bau , Maiwa Arman , Rahman Abdul , Pribadi Hendra , Muthmainna Muthmainna , Fitrah Rhamdani
Published: July 2024

Moringa oleifera, yang biasanya disebut daun kelor, adalah tumbuhan yang mudah ditanam yang memiliki banyak manfaat kesehatan. Konsumsi lebih banyak cereal karena mengandung antioxidants, vitamins, dan mineral yang membantu tubuh menghasilkan lebih banyak energi setiap hari. Namun, banyak orang yang tidak tahu cara mudah mengumpulkan daun kelor atau manfaatnya. Baking soda adalah alternatif yang mudah dan sehat yang mudah dibuat dan dimakan.Tujuan dari pembuatan teh daun kelor ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang manfaat daun kelor. Sebagai hasil dari metode pengabdian dengan memproduksi teh daun kelor, pemahaman masyarakat akan manfaat daun kelor akan meningkat. Pendekatan ini disebut pendampingan, atau belajar sambil melakukan
The Legal Certainty of Wakaf Without The Existence of A Wakaf Power Deed Made by The Officer Making The Wakaf Power Deed
Authors: Prakoso Bhim , Indra Permana Bayu , Vita Nugraningsih Isro , Oktaviriya Prakoso Clarissa
Published: July 2024

Donating property in Islam is good teaching, and it is even recommended for every capable Muslim individual to do it. This is because waqf is an act that has good characteristics and motivation, namely taqarrub to Allah SWT. This terminology means that a wakif must express his will (to donate his property) to the nazir, namely the waqf expressed orally and in writing. The meaning of the words "spoken orally and in writing" is uncertain or ambiguous regarding the interpretation of these words. This research aims to determine the legal certainty of waqf implementation without a waqf pledge deed made by the official who made the waqf pledge deed. The writing method used is normative juridical with a problem approach using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach, and data collection techniques using library research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of waqf which is carried out orally without a Waqf Pledge Deed is valid according to sharia and statutory regulations because it fulfills the elements of waqf, but its legal force is weak compared to waqf which is carried out with a written waqf pledge. form of Waqf Pledge Deed. In the future form of regulation, in order to guarantee legal certainty, the meaning or meaning of the waqf pledge must be further clarified the waqf pledge, namely the Waqf Pledge is a statement of the wakif's will which is stated and set out in written form, namely the Waqf Pledge Deed made by PPAIW.
Revolutionizing Higher Education: Integrating Global Dynamics through SDG 3 and SDG 4 in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Omar Din Nor Nazeranah Haji ,   Nilai  University
Published: July 2024

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a comprehensive framework of 17 interconnected goals that serve as a blueprint for achieving a more sustainable future for all (United Nations, 2015). These goals, unanimously adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, address the multifaceted challenges we face globally, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. Among these goals, SDG 3 and SDG 4, which focus on Good Health and Well-being and Quality Education respectively, have a profound impact on the realm of higher education. Higher education institutions (HEIs), with their dual mandate of knowledge creation and dissemination, are uniquely positioned to contribute to the achievement of these goals (McCowan, 2016).
Dysmicrocirculatory Phenomena in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis, Concomitant Diabetes Mellitus, in Association with Gene Polymorphism Enos (c774t)
Authors: Al-Kubaysi Sh.S. , Vlasov A. , Trofimov V. , Vlasova T. , Myshkina N. , Sardaeva D. , Abramov A.
Published: July 2024

Despite significant progress in the study of acute pancreatitis (AP), the components of its patho-logical mechanism are still in active search. Moreover, the risk of its progression and complications increases in the presence of metabolic syndrome, especially diabetes mellitus (DM). In patients with acute pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus, to establish the features of microcirculation disorders in association with polymorphism C774T of the eNOS gene. 56 patients with acute pancreatitis. Depending on the presence of diabetes mellitus, patients are divided into 2 groups: the first – without DM; and the second – with DM. The research methods included the determination of the severity of the disease on the APACHE–II scale, the state of the microcir-culatory bed (LACK-02 (Lazma, Russia), and the genetic study of the eNOS gene (C774T) by real-time PCR (CFX96 Touch™ Real-Time PCR DetectionSystem, USA). Follow-up period: 1st, 3rd and 6th days of hospi-talization at the clinic. The type of study is a prospective continuous sampling method. Acute pancreatitis in the early stages is accompanied by significant changes in microcirculation in the form of a decrease in tissue perfusion, depression of passive and active processes of regulation of vascular blood flow. These changes were associated with the presence of diabetes mellitus. In this condition, the nature of the disease was severe, and the changes in microcirculation were persistent and untreatable. It has been genetically established that mi-crohemodynamic disorders in acute pancreatitis, with concomitant diabetes mellitus, are closely related to the C774T polymorphism of the eNOS gene. With T/T polymorphism, the degree of microcirculatory changes was recorded at the highest level relative to C/C and C/T and not the reverse. It is necessary to include a molecular examination of patients with AP, including those with diabetes mellitus, at an early stage to pre-dict the risk of exacerbation of the disease and the development of complications.
Clinical and Radiological Features of Primary Chronic Osteomyelitis and Fibrous Dysplasia of the Mandible
Authors: Kugushev A. , Lopatin A. , Grachev N. , Dagher S. , Kotov V.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of study: Differential diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis and fibrous dysplasia of the man-dible is a difficult task. The similarity of clinical, radiological and morphological manifestations of these dis-eases leads to errors and incorrect approaches to treatment. Patients and methods: A retrospective comparative study of clinical and radiological features was conducted in patients with primary chronic osteomyelitis and fibrous dysplasia treated in the Department of Maxillo-facial Surgery of the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital from 2015 to 2023. Clinical characteristics were assessed: pain, swelling and trismus, and radiological characteristics - sclerosis, lysis and formation of sub-periosteal regenerate. Statistical methods were used to determine differences. Results: The analysis of 36 patients with PCO and 12 patients with FD included in the study (average age 8.9 and 8.5 years, respectively); showed that girls and unilateral lesions predominated in both groups (PHO (83.3%) and FD (100%). Patients with PHO mainly complained of pain (94.4%), swelling of soft tissues (100.0% ), and trismus (100%), while in patients with FD there was no pain and there was an increase in bones (83.3%) without trismus. Computed tomography of patients with PCO showed the formation of sub-periosteal bone, lysis of the cortical layer, and expansion of the mandibular canal. on the affected side, whereas patients with FD generally had mo derate to severe bone swelling, well-demarcated cortex, and displacement of the teeth and mandibular canal from the node. Conclusions: These data highlight the importance of clinical and radiological features in various diseases. Pain, swelling, subperiosteal bone formation, unilateral expansion of the mandibular canal, clarity of the cortex-medullary boundary, and continuity of the cortical bone are key points in differentiating these conditions
Innovations in Diagnostic and Surgical Treatment Approaches for Moyamoya Disease
Authors: Bagdasaryan V.
Published: July 2024

Moyamoya disease, characterized by progressive stenosis of the internal carotid arteries, necessi-tates advanced diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for optimal management. This scientific review explores the latest innovations in both diagnostic modalities and treatment approaches for Moyamoya disease. Through an exhaustive analysis of recent literature, this work aims to elucidate novel techniques in imaging and surgical interventions, providing valuable insights for clinicians and researchers involved in the care of Moyamoya patients.
The Role of a Radiologist in Planning Surgical Treatment of Patients with Focal Liver Lesions within the Framework of a Multidisciplinary Approach. Analysis of the Results of In-house Computed Tomography and Development of an Adapted Algorithm of Reporting
Authors: Bashkov A. , Dunaev A. , Sheikh Zh. , Popov M. , Matkevich E.
Published: July 2024

Due to the implementation of transplantation technologies for combined liver resections in pa-tients with liver lesions different etiologies, when planning surgical treatment the role of the radiologist as part of a multidisciplinary team is increasing. To reduce the burden on the radiologist when preparing for the consilium, the in-house report of the computed tomography (CT) should contain all the information neces-sary to determine the possibility and extent of liver resection. An audit of the quality of reports of in-house CT in 50 patients was conducted, based on the results of which an algorithm of reporting of CT was developed, adapted to planning combined liver resection. Widespread implementation of the algorithm in practice will reduce the burden on the radiologist in the hospital when preparing for the consilium.
Deposition of Polyphenols in Mare's Milk Exosomes and Assessment of Their Bioavailability
Authors: Sinyukova T. , Kavushevskaya N. , Morozkina A. , Kovalenko L.
Published: July 2024

Polyphenols are a group of chemicals synthesized in plants (fruits, stems, roots, seeds). Polyphenols have geroprotective properties, but the use of polyphenols is limited due to their poor solubility in water. Milk-derived exosomes can be used as a transport system. The aim of the study was to evaluate the bioavailability of polyphenols in mare's milk exosomes. Materials and methods: using isoelectric precipitation and ultracentrifugation, exosomes were made from mare's milk. Quercetin was used as polyphenols. Encapsulation of quercetin in exosomes was carried out according to the method of encapsulation of medicinal substances in exosomes from cow's milk. The capacity and efficiency of loading exosomes with antioxidants were evaluated. The release of quercetin from exosomes in vitro was carried out by equilibrium dialysis, then the percentage of binding in each time interval was calculated. Results: when studying the stability of the preservation of antioxidants in exosomes, we obtained a relative ratio (mV) for the quercitin standard - 69.4; for quercetin in exosomes immediately after inclusion - 90.1; for quercetin on the 12th day after storage at -80 ° C - 90.4. The efficiency of loading exosomes with quercetin was 55%. The proportion of quercetin released in total for 72 hours was 67.3%. Conclusion: The stability of quercetin in exosomes was confirmed for 12 days when stored at -80 °C. The results obtained during the dissociation of quercitin from exosomes in vitro using the equilibrium dialysis method indicate a gradual course of the release process
The Length of The Children' Body at the Age of 7 Till 17, Living in the South Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Yuldashova O. , Bataeva A.
Published: July 2024

The body mass of 753 schoolchildren aged 7-17 years living in southern Kyrgyzstan was studied. 7-10 years corresponds to the period of intensive growth of both girls and boys. 10-11-year-old girls and boys have the same height. At the age of 12-14, the height of girls grows intensively, at the age of 15-16, the growth rate of girl’s decreases sharply.
Dependence of Prolactin on The Level of Lower Limb Amputation in Paralympic Athletes
Authors: Mikheev S. , Pustovoyt V. , Yurku K.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the dependence of prolactin on the lower extremities level of traumatic amputation in Paralympic athletes. The study used prolactin levels in members of Russian national teams (n=150) with traumatic amputations of the lower extremities at different levels in the pre-competitive period. It was found that the level of prolactin in Paralympic athletes is directly proportional to the level of lower limb amputation.