bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto del tamaño de tamiz en la caracterización de la macrofauna marina bentónica: Implicancias para su uso en líneas de base, caracterizaciones preliminares de sitios para la acuicultura y monitoreos ambientales en Chile
Authors: Hernández-Miranda Eduardo , Veas Rodrigo , Krautz M. Cristina , San Martín Filoromo , Quiñones Renato A.
Published: June 2021

Las características ecológicas de la macrofauna bentónica, la convierten en un buen indicador para evaluar los efectos de perturbaciones antropogénicas (e.g., acuicultura, emisarios submarinos, etc.) sobre los ecosistemas marinos. La normativa chilena aplicable a monitoreos ambientales establece que su caracterización debe realizarse utilizando tamices de 1.000 µm de abertura. Con el objetivo de evaluar la pérdida de información en composición y abundancia de las especies al utilizar este tamiz respecto de uno de 500 µm, se realizaron muestreos submareales en invierno y verano del 2018 en 5 áreas del Golfo de Arauco, Chile central. El muestreo y análisis consistió en: (i) cernido en tamiz de 1.000 µm, reteniendo los organismos que traspasan este tamiz en uno de 500 µm, (ii) identificación de los organismos retenidos en ambos tamices hasta el nivel taxonómico más bajo posible y, (iii) comparación de la macrofauna entre tamices, períodos y áreas de muestreo, utilizando estadística univariada y multivariada. A partir de los análisis se encontraron diferencias significativas en la estructura comunitaria de la macrofauna entre tamices, áreas y periodos de muestreo. Los índices AMBI y W, utilizados como bio-indicadores comunitarios, también identifican diferencias significativas entre tamices. Los resultados señalan que, si bien el uso de un tamiz de 1.000 µm permite identificar diferencias espaciales y temporales en la macrofauna, con su uso se subestima el nivel de impacto detectado por los bio-indicadores comunitarios. Por tal razón, se recomienda utilizar un tamiz de 500 µm si el objetivo es evaluar impactos antropogénicos en el ambiente marino, especialmente en líneas de base, caracterizaciones preliminares de sitio para la acuicultura y programas de vigilancia ambiental. Toda la información, debiera, además, ser integrada mediante herramientas estadísticas multivariadas, capaces de incorporar en conjunto los antecedentes biológicos y ambientales recopilados en el área de estudio.
A holistic perspective on data governance
Authors: Correia Anacleto , Água Pedro B.
Published: June 2021

Data governance sets the principles and rules organizations should follow for the effective use of data. Organizations also expect by means of adequate data governance the attainment of cost-effective and lower-risk operations. Despite data governance awareness in recent years, there is a lack of a holistic view of the organization’s data governance that could help both practitioners and researchers to have an overall map of the current situation and anticipate the further steps needed to raise its level of maturity. This exploratory research proposes a classification scheme for data architecture according to two orthogonal dimensions: the perspective of stakeholders (from corporate board to end-users) as well as the primitives that contribute to better data governance. The proposed scheme, evolved from enterprise architecture research, is in line with other solutions aimed at aligning the business and IT within organisations
Adoption of artificial intelligence technologies in German SMEs — Results from an empirical study
Authors: Ulrich Patrick , Frank Vanessa , Kratt Mona
Published: June 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) is globally regarded as one of the most important technologies of the future. Germany is not considered a pioneer in the field of AI in the international context, and the implementation of AI technologies is rather sluggish. As the German economy is mainly driven by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the implementation of AI in SMEs is the main success factor. This study discusses the implementation perspectives of AI in German SMEs based on an empirical study from the year 2020 among 283 companies
Creating and maintaining employer brand during COVID-19 in NGOs: Not a luxury, but an imperative
Authors: Ta’Amnha Mohammad , Samawi Ghazi , Mdanat Metri
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every aspect of organizations since it appeared. This study investigates the support offered by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to their workers to create and maintain an attractive employer brand (EB). This study used Hobfoll’s conservation of resources (COR) theory (Hobfoll, 1989) as a theoretical framework to explain how EB can be sustained during the COVID-19 pandemic. COR theory was developed to explain individuals’ attitudes and actions when they face stressful situations. The study found that organizational support is a key dimension of EB-COVID-19-support. Offering significant organizational resources to the employees enhances the EB in the eyes of current employees.
Corporate governance & internal audit at Greek municipal enterprises in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Pazarskis Michail , Koutoupis Andreas , Kyriakou Maria , Galanis Stergios
Published: June 2021

Corporate governance ensures that companies have the necessary internal decision-making and control procedures to take into account — to the extent necessary — the interests of all stakeholders. The ultimate goal, is to create an environment and a sense of assurance that the stakeholders’ confidence in the company is well-founded. Accordingly, during the COVID-19 period, corporate governance principles, especially internal control, should be applied in the public sector, particularly in municipalities and their municipal enterprises, to achieve democracy, transparency, accountability, confidence, satisfaction to citizens and employees, a better working environment, social and economic performance. In this study, we examine the function and effect of corporate governance in municipal enterprises in Serres (Greece) during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on its role as part of internal control
Perceptions of job quality and performance in B Corporations: Evidence from the best performers in the US
Authors: Dikaiou Agni , Wehrmeyer Walter , Vecchi Michela , Druckman Angela
Published: June 2021

Since the 1990s firms in the western corporate world have increasingly shifted their goals from shareholder value maximization to concerns about broader societal impact, through frameworks such as environmental social and governance (ESG) reporting. In line with this reporting evolution, Certified B Corporations (B Corps) have met rigorous standards of sustainable performance assessment, receiving scores in dimensions such as governance structure, workers’ wellbeing, customer and community engagement and environmental impact. This study explores how high corporate social performance (CSP) is related to various CEO and HR managers’ perceptions of job quality and productivity, the relationship between these and what factors affect this relationship
The influences of woman on TMT on banking and financial institution performance
Authors: Sondakh Jullie Jeanette , Tulung Joy Elly , Nangoi Grace B.
Published: June 2021

In this study, researchers wanted to examine the relationship between the presence of women in top management and the performance of the financial industry including banking and non-bank financial institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. How the influence of women as executives in a company can affect the quality of the company’s financial statements. The role of women on boards of commissioners in corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been studied, using multiple data sets on director profiles, CSR-related rankings, industry affiliations of publicly traded US companies, and shareholder activism in a firm with fixed effects. The findings suggest that having more female independent directors on the board will enable companies to do better on CSR-related issues
Conceptual basis for the definition of digital leadership
Authors: Pepe Giuseppe , Pavone Pietro
Published: June 2021

Although digitization and digital transformation are radically changing the organization and behavior of companies (Collin, Hiekkanen, Korhonen, Halén, Itälä, & Helenius, 2015), scientific research has only marginally combined these issues with that of leadership. In order to pursue a customer-centricity vision, digital leaders have integrated the most advanced technologies (intelligent automation, artificial intelligence and machine learning) into their organizations and processes in order to improve the usability of the data that allow a digitalization of products and services. Therefore, digital technologies are like “enabling factors” to satisfy customers’ demand for innovative products and services (Lancioni, 2005). In this regard, traditional companies need to identify adequate technological partnerships in order to govern the digital transition (Aguiar, Bogea Gomes, Rupino da Cunha, & Mira da Silva, 2021). To this end, a continuous IT audit is necessary in order to intercept the deficiencies of a company’s digital transformation path and, at the same time, to have immediate feedback that may be the basis of the remediation plan
Design plass i "Design Thinking"
Authors: Bente Irminger
Published: June 2021

De siste årene har tilbudet av kurs i «Design Thinking» økt markant. Kursene kan ta form av et par timers seminar med overskriften «Lær Design Thinking». Slike kurs kan gi innsikt i Design Thinking-prosessen, men kan også medføre at Design Thinking fort blir oppfattet som et trendy buzzord. Design Thinking er nemlig ikke en kvikkfiks på ethvert problem. For å kunne gjennomføre en god Design Thinking-prosess trenger du mer enn et introduksjonskurs: Design Thinking er en prosess som krever kunnskap, øvelse, tid og hardt arbeid.
Frozen Moments in Motion – An Artistic Research on Digital Comics
Authors: Fredrik Rysjedal
Published: June 2021

What are the concepts of motion in digital comics? What types of motion can be used in comics and how does motion affect the presentation, the story and even the reader/viewer?

This project is a part of the Norwegian Programme for Artistic Research, and it's executed at the Bergen Academy of Art and Design, today called Faculty of Fine Art, Music and Design at the University of Bergen.
Diversity in root apoplastic barrier deposition in salt treated wild and domesticated barley seedlings
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad , Schilling Rhiannon , Wege Stefanie , Byrt Caitlin
Published: June 2021

Salt stress causes changes in root apoplastic barriers, such as the
endodermis and the exodermis, and these changes are associated with
variation in abiotic stress tolerance. We explored variation in root
apoplastic barrier traits, O consumption and root and
shoot Na and K content in a
diverse collection of commercial and wild barley accessions subjected to
non-saline (control) and saline treatments. Lignin and suberin
deposition in endo- and exo-dermal cell walls varied between the
accessions and in response to salt treatments. Twenty-two wild barley
accessions formed an exodermis in response to salt treatments, whereas
the commercial barley cultivar Barke did not develop an obvious
exodermis. Accessions with pronounced root barrier deposition tended to
have lower O consumption relative to the accessions
with less obvious barriers. Treatment with abscisic acid enhanced
suberisation and lead to a pronounced formation of an exodermis in wild
barley accessions, whereas treatment with an ethylene precursor had no
obvious effect on suberisation. Principal component analysis revealed
associations between suberin deposition, root and shoot
Na and K, and root respiration.
The variation in root apoplastic barrier traits within the barley
accessions represents a useful resource for future crop breeding to
improve environmental stress tolerance.
Temperature controlled high power short duration ablation with 90 watts for 4 seconds: Outcome, safety, biophysical characteristics and cranial MRI findings in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation
Authors: Kottmaier Marc , Förschner Leonie , Harfoush Nada , Bourier Felix , Mayr Sarah , Reents Tilko , Klupp Elisabeth , Zimmer Claus , Hadamitzky Martin , Hendrick Eva , Krafft Hannah , Lengauer Sarah , Maurer Susanne , Telishevska Marta , Lennerz Carsten , Popa Miruna , Hessling Gabriele , Deisenhofer Isabel
Published: June 2021

Background High power short duration (HPSD) radiofrequency-ablation
(RFA) is highly efficient and safe while reducing procedure and RF time
in pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). The QDot-catheter is a novel
contact-force ablation catheter that allows automated flow and power
adjustments depending on the local tissue temperature to maintain a
target temperature during 90watts/4seconds lesions. We analysed
intraprocedural data and periprocedural safety using the QDot-catheter
in patients undergoing PVI for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF).
Methods We included n=48 patients undergoing PVI with the QDot-catheter
with a temperature controlled HPSD ablation mode with 90watts/4seconds
(TC-HPSD). If focal reconnection occurred besides repeat ablation the
ablation mode was changed to 50watts/15seconds (QMode). N=23 patients
underwent cerebral MRI to detect silent cerebral lesions. Results Mean
RF-time was 8.1+/-2.8min, procedure-duration was 84.5+/-30min. The
overall maximal measured catheter-tip temperature was 52.0°C +/- 4.6°C,
mean overall applied current was 871mA +/-44mA and over all applied
energy was 316J +/-47J. The mean local impedance-drop was 12.1 +/- 2.4
Ohms. During Adenosine challenge n=14 (29%) patients showed dormant
conduction. A total of n=24 steam pops were detected in n=18 patients
(39.1%), while no pericardial tamponade occurred. No periprocedural
thromboembolic complications occurred, while n=4 patients (17.4%)
showed silent cerebral lesion. Conclusion TC-HPSD ablation with
90watts/4seconds using the QDot-catheter led to a reduction of procedure
and RF time, while no major complications occurred. Despite optimized
temperature control and power adjustment steam pops occurred in a rather
high number of patients, while none of them lead to tamponade or to
clinical or neurological deficits.
Accuracy of Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Non-Critically Ill Hospitalized Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Davis Georgia M. , Spanakis Elias K. , Migdal Alexandra L. , Singh Lakshmi G. , Albury Bonnie , Urrutia Maria Agustina , Zamudio-Coronado K. Walkiria , Scott William H. , Doerfler Rebecca , Lizama Sergio , Satyarengga Medha , Munir Kashif , Galindo Rodolfo J. , Vellanki Priyathama , Cardona Saumeth , Pasquel Francisco J. , Peng Limin , Umpierrez Guillermo E.
Published: June 2021

Background: Advances in continuous
glucose monitoring (CGM) have transformed ambulatory diabetes management. Until
recently, inpatient use of CGM has remained investigational with limited data
on its accuracy in the hospital setting.

Methods: To analyze the
accuracy of Dexcom G6 CGM, we compared retrospective matched-pair CGM
and capillary point-of-care (POC) glucose data from three inpatient CGM studies
(two interventional and one observational) in general medicine and surgery
patients with diabetes treated with insulin. Analysis of accuracy metrics
included mean absolute relative difference (MARD), median absolute relative difference
(ARD), and proportion of CGM values within ±15, 20 and 30% or ±15, 20 and 30
mg/dL of POC reference values for blood glucose >100 mg/dL or ≤100 mg/dL,
respectively (?/15, /20, 0/30). Clinical reliability was assessed using
Clarke error grid analyses.

Results: A total of 218
patients were included (96% with type 2 diabetes) with a mean age of 60.6 ±
12 years.
The overall MARD (n=4,067 matched glucose pairs) was 12.8%
and median ARD was 10.1% [IQR 4.6, 17.6]. The proportion of readings meeting
?/15, /20 and 0/30 criteria were 68.7, 81.7, and 93.8%. Clarke error
grid analysis showed 98.7% of all values in zones A+B. MARD and median ARD were higher in
hypoglycemia (<70mg/dL) and severe anemia (hemoglobin <7g/dL).

Conclusion: Our results
indicate that CGM technology is a reliable tool for hospital use and may help
improve glucose monitoring in non-critically ill hospitalized patients with
diabetes.
Santrifüj Hassas Döküm Yöntemiyle Üretilen Co-Cr-Mo Süperalaşım Dental Blokların Mikroyapı ve Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Atmosfer ve Karbon Miktarının Etkisi
Authors: AKAR Neşet , GARİP ÇELİK Fatma Duygu
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, santrifüj hassas döküm yöntemiyle üretilen Co-Cr-Mo süperalaşım dental bloklarda döküm parametrelerinin mikroyapı ve mekanik özellikler üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca döküm işlemleri esnasında atmosfer ortamı ve karbon miktarının etkileri incelenmiştir. Döküm işlemi sonrasında mikroyapı ve mekanik özellikleri belirlenmesi amacıyla metalografik inceleme, SEM, XRD, EDS, çekme ve sertlik testleri yapılmıştır. Mikroyapı incelemeleri sonucunda, açık ve vakum atmosferde üretilen düşük karbonlu blokların tamamında Cr23C6 karbürleri gözlenirken, yüksek karbonlu bloklarda açık atmosfer ortamında Cr7C3 karbür tipi, yüksek karbonlu bloklarda vakum ortamında Cr7C3 karbüre ek olarak lamelli yapıda Co3C karbürü oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yüksek karbonlu alaşım ile üretilen bloklarda, düşük karbonlu alaşım ile üretilen bloklara göre yüzde karbür hacim oranı daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Düşük karbonlu alaşımda vakum ortamında 225 devir/dakika santrifüj hızı ile üretilen blokta yüksek çekme mukavemeti ve en yüksek toplam uzama değeri elde edilmiştir. Sertlik değeri yüksek karbonlu alaşımda düşük karbonlu alaşıma göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yüksek karbonlu alaşım ile dökülen parçalarda düzgün yüzey ayrılma kırılması gözlemlenirken, düşük karbonlu alaşımda çukurcuklu kırılma yüzeyi gözlenmiştir.
The Lake Pizanets (Republic of Karelia, Russia) – a new site for establishingthe protected area
Authors: Komulaynen Sergey F. , Baryshev Igor A. , Kruglova Alexandra N. , Slastina Yulia L. , Potakhin Maksim S. , Galakhina Nataliya E. , Nikerova Kseniya M.
Published: June 2021

A survey of the morphological and hydrological characteristics of the lake and analysis of the species composition, abundance, and biomass of phytoplankton, phytoperiphyton, zooplankton, and zoobenthos were carried out as a part of the complex study for establishing a new protected area “Lake Pizanets”. The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on the hydrochemical regime and structure of aquatic ecosystems of the lake was assessed. The trophic status of the lake, its saprobity, and the significance of particular communities and bioindication indices were estimated. The species composition and dominant species of the studied communities of the lake were quite typical for freshwater bodies of the region. Despite the fact that the abundance and biomass of macrozoobenthos turned out to be lower than in other lakes of Eastern Fennoscandia, generally, the abundance and biomass of phytoplankton, phytoperiphyton, zooplankton, and zoobenthos evidenced on relatively high degree of their development in the lake Pizanets, as well as on their activity and stability. At the same time, the species, forming the communities, differed in size noticeably; therefore, significant discrepancies were found between the lists of taxa dominating by abundance and by biomass. The biotic indices and hydrochemical indicators indicated mainly a low degree of pollution, so the lake waters could be classified as belonging to water purity class II. Nowadays, the lake is not affected by significant anthropogenic load. However, according to the program of establishing new protected areas, further control of the hydrobiological and hydrochemical indicators of the reservoir, as well as its inclusion in the environmental monitoring program is undoubtful.
Influence of environmental factors on the interannual variability of macrozoobenthos of the floodplain lakes
Authors: Prokin Alexandr A. , Seleznev Dmitry G. , Tsvetkov Alexander I.
Published: June 2021

The changes in depth, temperature, water conductivity, and dissolved oxygen concentration in six floodplain lakes are described in regard to the dynamics of spring flooding and overgrowth by macrophytes. The influence of these factors on the composition and structure of macrozoobenthos communities is analyzed. The observed number of species refers to 60% of the theoretically predicted, which allows us to assume that the fauna has been identified sufficiently enough to analyze the interannual changes. Six families of invertebrates, which form together 55% of the fauna, are the richest in species number. The distribution of species by families also confirms enough data on the fauna representing in the obtained and analyzed samples. Abundance of only two species depend significantly on environmental characteristics; the taxonomic and trophic groups exhibit more links to the environment. Totally, 45 mutually associated species (43.7% of the total list) have been identified; they form 8 groups that are characterized by connectivity of the species composition ranging as 0.28–1.0 link/species, the average connectivity strength of 0.67–0.80, and the strength of species connectivity of 0.38–0.84 (the last index is proposed for the first time). Groups of mutually associated species may be defined as “faunistic cores of communities” confined to certain lakes and/or years of study. According to the redundancy analysis with multidimensional scaling ordination, the environmental factors affect the quantitative characteristics and overall taxonomic richness of communities. The indices, describing the structure of communities, do not depend on the analyzed factors, which is also confirmed by correlation analysis.
Personalkonflikter i kirkens arbeidsmiljø som en ledelsesutfordring
Authors: Sirris Stephen , Grimstad Frank
Published: June 2021

The perception that conflicts are unavoidable and natural derives from paradoxical developments in modern work life, with increasing cooperation, democratization, and individual specialization. This chapter asks: How have workplace conflicts been conceptualized and managed within the Church of Norway in the period 1980–2020? We identify three connected concepts key to conflicts: prevention, understanding, and management. These have been adopted from the general literature and applied in the church context. We analyse how conflicts relate to structural and cultural features within the church. From being implicit and largely left to the involved parties, we describe and discuss implications of how conflicts have become a managerial responsibility, in accordance with the Work Environment Law.
Lederskapets kirkelighet. En integrert modell for verdibevisst kirkelig ledelse
Authors: Askeland Harald
Published: June 2021

The chapter argues that in order to develop an understanding of the specific nature of church management and leadership, there is a need for reconceptualizing the relationship of these terms. Through an elaboration of research on managerial work and institutional leadership work, and empirically grounded research on the mundane work of leaders, the chapter describes an integrated model of church management and leadership. The model bridges and integrates functional managerial leadership role models and institutional leadership. What distinguishes a church management and leadership model, compared to general models, lies partly in a relational instead of a competitive relation to community as context and partly in the values and faith it conveys. Thus, one important managerial leadership role is that of mediator between organization and community context; another is the role of institutional leadership relating to purpose, values and identity.
Kuolemantapaukset perusterveydenhuollon lyhytaikaisessa sairaalahoidossa
Authors: Piikki Alisa , Saari Henna , Lönnroos Eija
Published: June 2021

Maassamme kuolee yli 50 000 henkilöä vuosittain. Merkittävä osuus suomalaisista kuolee perusterveydenhuollon (PTH) sairaaloissa; silti tutkimusta aiheesta on tehty verrattain vähän. Tässä tutkimuksessa kuvataan PTH-sairaaloissa kuolemaan päättyneiden hoitojaksojen piirteitä Kuopion yliopistollisen sairaalan erityisvastuualueella (KYS erva-alue). Tutkimukseen osallistuivat kaikki KYS erva-alueen PTH-sairaalat. Tiedonkeruu toteutettiin strukturoitua tiedonkeruulomaketta käyttäen vuoden 2016 tammi–kesäkuussa. Tarkastelu rajattiin enintään 31 vuorokautta kestäneisiin hoitojaksoihin. PTH-sairaaloiden lyhytaikaisista hoitojaksoista (n = 13 869) 4 prosenttia (n = 625) päättyi potilaan kuolemaan. Kuolemaan päättyneistä hoitojaksoista 46 prosentissa hoidon pääasialliseksi syyksi oli määritelty elämän loppuvaiheen hoito. Sydän- ja verenkiertoelimistön sairaudet (29 %) sekä syöpäsairaudet (30 %) olivat yleisimmät päädiagnoosit kuolemaan päättyneillä hoitojaksoilla. Hoito PTH-sairaalassa kesti keskimärin 8,6 vuorokautta, mutta 20 prosentilla potilaista vain vuorokauden tai kaksi. Kuoleman läheisyyttä ei ollut tiedostettu yli puolessa PTH-sairaaloiden hoitojaksoista, jotka päättyivät potilaan kuolemaan. Lisäksi neljäsosa potilaista oli PTH-sairaalassa enintään kaksi vuorokautta ennen kuolemaansa. Pohdittavaksi jää, olisiko näiden potilaiden hoitoa voitu toteuttaa toisin.
Izmenenie soderzhaniya citokinov semejstva IL1 v krovi bol'nyh essencial'noj gipertenziej posle COVID-19
Authors: Радаева О. А. , Симбирцев А. С. , Костина Ю. А. , Искандярова М. С. , Машнина С. В. , Бесшейнов Д. Д. , Негоднова Е. В. , Куляпкин В. В.
Published: June 2021

Mekhanizm patogeneticheskogo utyazheleniya v sisteme SARS-CoV-2–essencial'noj gipertenzii (EAG) nosit bolee slozhnyj harakter, chem vzaimodejstvie na urovne angiotenzinprevrashchayushchego fermenta 2 (ACE2). Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo proanalizirovat' dinamiku soderzhaniya predstavitelej semejstva IL1 (IL1β, IL1α, IL1ra, IL18, IL18BP, IL37) v krovi bol'nyh EAG cherez 10, 30 i 180 dnej posle COVID-19 dlya opredeleniya citokinoposredovannyh zven'ev progressirovaniya EAG v postinfekcionnom periode. V issledovanii uchastvovali chetyre gruppy pacientov: s EAG i COVID-19 v anamneze (s pnevmoniej/bez pnevmonii), s COVID-19 v anamneze (s pnevmoniej/bez pnevmonii) bez EAG. Soderzhanie citokinov opredelyali immunofermentnym metodom. Poluchennye rezul'taty demonstriruyut prolongirovannyj harakter provospalitel'nogo immunnogo otveta v postinfekcionnom periode u bol'nyh s EAG (sohranenie bolee vysokih urovnej IL1β, IL1α, IL18 na 10-j, 30-j i 180-j dni posle vyzdorovleniya (r < 0,001) pri sopostavlenii s periodom do inficirovaniya SARS-CoV-2). V gruppe bez EAG vyyavleno vosstanovlenie balansa analiziruemyh citokinov k 30-mu dnyu nablyudeniya. Dvukratnoe uvelichenie soderzhaniya IL18 v krovi pacientov s EAG i COVID-19 v anamneze na fone otsutstviya rosta IL18VR cherez 30 dnej nablyudeniya pri sravnenii s doinfekcionnym periodom associiruetsya s razvitiem serdechno-sosudistyh oslozhnenij v period s pervogo po shestoj mesyac nablyudeniya, chto pozvolyaet vydvinut' gipotezu o znachimosti dannyh immunoregulyatornyh peptidov v patogeneze oslozhnenij i aktualiziruet dal'nejshij nauchnyj poisk.
Impoliteness and Threat Responses in an Iraqi-Kurdish EFL Context
Authors: A. Ali Shurooq
Published: June 2021

This study shows impoliteness as a form of face-threatening that can be intentionally caused by verbal threats in a particular setting. It investigates: what strategies and mitigators do Iraqi-Kurdish English as a foreign language (EFL) learners use in situations of threat responses? The present investigation paper aims to examine impoliteness strategies and mitigators by these learners when they respond to threatening situations in their context. Thus, it fills a gap in pragmatics literature by investigating the reactions to threats in an Iraqi-Kurdish EFL context. To this end, 50 participants have participated in this study. An open-ended questionnaire in the form of a Discourse Completion Task (DCT) is used to elicit responses from the participants. Besides, a focus group interview is conducted to support the data analysis. The data are coded based on Limberg’s (2009) model of impoliteness and threat responses to figure out the strategies used by the learners. Blum-Kulka, House, and Kasper’s (1989) taxonomy of mitigators is adapted to analyze the mitigators. Overall, the findings reveal that the preferred responses surpass those which indicate dispreference by the learners. They tend to use face-saving acts when they comply with the threatener’s demand and opt for face-threatening acts when they reject that demand indirectly. Moreover, these learners use mitigators to attenuate the illocutionary force of their responses. Finally, this study provides some recommendations and pedagogical implications.
Synchronous and Asynchronous English Writing Classes in the EFL Context: Students’ Practices and Benefits
Authors: Bin Dahmash Nada
Published: June 2021

Synchronous and asynchronous classes were implemented by universities around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. Students learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) engaged in multiple practices when attending English writing classes in both modes. However, the practices they engaged in and the benefits they perceived were reportedly of limited benefit. This study asks: What are the practices of students that emerge during synchronous and asynchronous English writing classes? What are the benefits of synchronous and asynchronous English writing classes from the student’s perspective? Group and one-to-one interviews were conducted with twelve students majoring in computer science and information technology at a Saudi university. Thematic analysis revealed that students engage in practices including using the split view on iPads, opening additional windows to search for information, searching using smartphone apps, and writing notes and highlighting key concepts when attending English writing classes regardless of learning mode. It also revealed that synchronous classes offered students real-time communication and provided immediate feedback, while asynchronous classes allowed students to navigate the challenges of distance learning, complementing the synchronous English writing classes and providing students with a sense of security. This paper concludes by advising language teachers to record synchronous classes, raise students’ awareness of the benefits of attending both types of classes and encourage students to apply practices reported by previous students to maximize their English language learning.
ФОКУСИРУЮЩАЯ ОПТИКА СКОЛЬЗЯЩЕГО ПАДЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РЕНТГЕНОВСКИХ ТЕЛЕСКОПОВ.
Authors: Лидер Валентин
Published: June 2021

Обзор посвящен принципам, современному состоянию и проблемам оптики скользящего падения для фокусировки мягкого рентгеновского излучения, используемой в телескопах на орбитальных станциях. Рассматриваются возможности построения легких рентгеновских телескопов с большой эффективной площадью сбора данных и хорошим угловым разрешением на основе оптики Киркпатрика-Баеза, Вольтера, а также оптики «глаза лобстера». Особое внимание уделяется описанию методов оптимизации параметров рентгеновской оптики и производства рентгеновских зеркал.
NATURALIZATION IN TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH ACCOUNTING TERMS INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Basrah Anita . , Pulungan Anni Holila , Husein Rahmad .
Published: June 2021

This research was to analyze the process of spelling adjustment of naturalization applied in translation of English accounting terms into Indonesian. The objective of the study was to find out the Process of spelling adjustment of naturalization were used by accounting terms. This research used a descriptive and qualitative method. The data of this study were words containing naturalization were taken from the translation of selected articles of accounting textbook, Accounting 21e (2008). The data were collected through documentary technique. The data analysis was concerned of the implementation of spelling adjustment of naturalization. The findings show that naturalization in English-Indonesian accounting terms occurred in three categories, namely grapheme, and syllabic adapatation (double consonant become single consonant and consonant inhibitory.  The products of naturalization have followed the guidance yet several new adjustment standards need to be included to enrich the pattern of foreign term adoption. In addition, this study recommends that proess of absorption in the Indonesian guidance of term formation needs to be revisited in order to precisely classify how foreign terms spelling adjustment is made in the Indonesian language Keywords: Naturalization, Translation Procedure, Accounting Terms, Spelling Adjustment
THE TYPES OF TRANSLATION METHOD IN WEBTOON TRUE BEAUTY AS DIGITAL COMIC BY YAONGYI
Authors: Sitorus Fitri Anisah , Husein Rahmad . , Murni Sri Minda
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were 1) to investigate the types; 2) to describe the process; and 3) to explain the translation method applied in Webtoon: True Beauty as Digital comic by Yaongyi. The data of this study were the sentences produced by Jukyung as the main character on this Webtoon and taken randomly on 20 episodes from episode 3 until 98 episodes. This study was conducting by descriptive qualitative method. The technique of collecting was used documentary technique. The findings of 1) The Types of translation method consecutively: Free (48.8%), Literal (27.8%), Idiomatic (9.94%), Communicative (5.32%), Word for Word (4.44%), and Faithful (3.55%). 2) The Process of translation method consecutively: The Level of Naturalness (47.0%), Referential (22.2%), Textual (21.8%), and Cohesive Level (8.88%). 3) The reason of having of translation method there were three reason in True Beauty Webtoon as Digital Comic by Yaongyi,  consecutively: 1) Desire to conform the relation norm between original text and translated text, on this study there was one reason that is Free Translation that appropriate with assessing to clear the meaning acceptable for the reader, 2) Desire to conform to the communication norm for achieving readability while producing the target language, on this study there was one reason that was Literal Translation and last was 3) The expectancy norm of the target language community, it was concern what the translation should be like based on the readers expectant, on this study there were three that was communicative, faithful, and free translation Keywords: Qualitative Research, Meaning, Translation Method, Webtoon, Digital Comic
O conceito de campesinato e o estudo da Inglaterra Anglossaxônica: disputas germanistas
Authors: Silva Renato Rodrigues Da
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir como o conceito de campesinato utilizado para a Inglaterra Anglo-Saxônica está inserido nos debates sobre as sociedades germânicas. Estes debates remontam ao século XIX e estão tintos de elementos nacionalistas, projetando na Idade Média as suas respectivas origens nacionais e étnico-raciais. A hipótese principal do artigo é que o(s) conceito(s) de campesinato e (mais amplamente) a visão da sociedade anglossaxã constitui uma visão germanista liberal, que emergiu contraposta à proposição do germanismo formulada pelos nazistas.
Cikkismertetés: E-egészség és a csecsemőkori egészséges táplálkozás
Authors: Fromvald Tamás
Published: June 2021

A gyermekkori túlsúly és az elhízás világméretű elterjedtsége hatalmas népegészségügyi probléma. Emiatt hatékony és könnyen megvalósítható eszközökre van szükség, amelyekkel csökkenthető a gyermekkori elhízás és túlsúly mértéke. A kora gyermekkor szenzitív periódus a táplálkozási szokások kialakításához, ezért a korai táplálkozás optimalizálására irányuló stratégiák fontos lehetőséget jelenthetnek a túlsúly és az elhízás megelőzésére.
Cikkismertetés: Eszközök az egészségműveltség mérésére az általános populációban – rendszerezett szakirodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Varga Szabolcs
Published: June 2021

Az ismertetett review cikk az általános populációban egészségműveltség mérésére alkalmazott eszközöket mutatja be. Az egészségműveltség az egészségi állapot egyik fontos determinánsa, fejlesztése az egyik leghatékonyabb módja az egészségfejlesztésnek, így mérőeszközeinek fejlesztése is nélkülözhetetlen. A cikk nemzetközi mintán használt, jól működő mérőeszközöket mutat be, ezzel hozzájárulva az egészségműveltség átfogóbb és hatékonyabb kutatásához.
Beszámoló az "Egészségegyenlőtlenségek Magyarországon" rendezvényről
Authors: Uzzoli Annamária
Published: June 2021

Összefoglaló a 2019. április 1-én rendezett szakmai találkozóról és a mini-konferencia előadásairól a hazai egészségegyenlőtlenségek témakörben.
Studi Kelayakan Pengoperasian Chlorination Plant B Setelah Mengalami Kerusakan pada Liner 4 Busbar PT Indonesia Power Pro POMU
Authors: Chamdareno Prian Gagani , Hidayat Hafiidh Nur
Published: June 2021

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghitung efisiensi kinerja chlorination plant saat sebelum serta setelah transformasi dimodifikasi, serta membagikan saran terpaut pembedahan yang pas supaya bebas dari kehancuran. Kelayakan riset yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Informasi dikumpulkan dengan mengamati parameter pembedahan chlorination plant serta observasi dan Analisa buku petunjuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kaporit yang dihasilkan menurun setelah cell 4 mengalami kerusakan. Modus operasi dengan 3 sel masih layak dan pengoperasian terbilang aman.The aim of this research is to calculate the efficiency of chlorination plant performance before and after the modified transformation, and to provide appropriate surgical advice so that it is free from destruction. The feasibility of the research that the author uses is qualitative using descriptive methods. Information was collected by observing the surgical parameters of the chlorination plant as well as observation and analysis of the manual. The results showed that the concentration of chlorine produced decreased after cell 4 was damaged. The operating mode with 3 cells is still feasible and the operation is fairly safe.
Analisa Perbandingan Kinerja Panel Surya Vertikal Dengan Panel Surya Fleksibel Pada Jenis Monocrystalline
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Setiawan Hery
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan utama dari solar cell adalah perbedaan jenis solar cell yang mengakibatkan perbedaan kinerja pada solar cell tersebut. Besarnya daya keluaran yang dihasilkan relatif tidak konstan karena dipengaruhi oleh besarnya intensitas matahari  serta  suhu  lingkungan  di  sekitarnya.  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka tugas akhir ini dirancang untuk melakukan perbandingan panel surya monocrystalline jenis vertikal dan jenis fleksibel.Pada hasil pengujian dengan pencahayaan matahari panel surya fleksibel menghasilkan efisiensi lebih tinggi dibanding dengan panel surya vertikal, yaitu 20,8774%, sedangkan panel surya vertikal meghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 19,2844%. Dalam penggunaan simulasi pencahayaan lampu panel surya vertikal menghasilkan efisiensi yang cukup tinggi dan lebih tinggi dibanding panel surya fleksibel, yaitu 20,4818% sedangkan panel surya fleksibel menghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 16,4044%. Pada panel surya fleksibel dengan bentuk cembung 25° menghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 15,3200. Pada bentuk cekung 25° menghasilkan efisiensi 15,6265%.The main problem with solar cells is the different types of solar cells that result in differences in the performance of the solar cell. The amount of output power produced is relatively not constant because it is influenced by the intensity of the sun and the temperature of the surrounding environment. To overcome this problem, this final project is designed to compare the vertical and flexible monocrystalline solar panels. In the test results with solar lighting, flexible solar panels produce higher efficiency than vertical solar panels, which is 20.8774%, while vertical solar panels resulted in an efficiency of 19.2844%. In the use of simulated lighting, vertical solar panel lights produce high and higher efficiency than flexible solar panels, namely 20.4818%, while flexible solar panels produce an efficiency of 16.4044%. In a flexible solar panel with a convex shape of 25° it produces an efficiency of 15.3200. In the concave shape of 25° it produces an efficiency of 15.6265%.
Problemy współczesnej genologii medialnej
Authors: Hajduk-Nijakowska Janina
Published: June 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę doprecyzowania przedmiotu badań genologii medialnej, dystansując się od genologii literaturoznawczej. W dobie konwergencji mediów obserwujemy postępujące zacieranie się granicy pomiędzy informacjami a publicystyką, co w konsekwencji zmienia współczesną konwencję komunikacyjną. Prowadzi to często do degradacji serwisów informacyjnych, a także podważa zasadność stosowania wyznaczników „tradycyjnych” gatunków medialnych. Zmiana konwencji komunikacyjnej we współczesnych mediach wymaga przede wszystkim wykorzystania do jej analizy kontekstu kulturowego, który decyduje o sposobach tworzenia przekazów i sposobach odbierania treści medialnych, ujawnia mechanizm perswazji stosowany przez nadawcę oraz nasilającą się jednocześnie konwergencję oddolną, przejawiającą się w sposobach nadawania przez odbiorców sensu docierającym do nich treściom.
Współczesne strategie badania literatury i pola literackiego w nowych obiegach medialnych. Produkcja – recepcja – krytyka
Authors: Ogonowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie funkcjonalności koncepcji Pierre’a Bourdieu, która – w połączeniu z elementami determinizmu technologicznego (Marshall McLuhan, Paul Levinson, Derrick de Kerckhove) oraz neopragmatyzmu (Richard Rorty) – pozwala kompleksowo opisać współczesne pole literackie w cywilizacji medialnej drugiej dekady XXI wieku. Nie jest to zadanie proste, gdyż współczesna literatura wchodzi w złożone relacje z mediami tradycyjnymi i z nowymi technologiami, co daje się zaobserwować w odniesieniu do wszystkich kluczowych procesów związanych z tym polem. Należą do nich: produkcja, recepcja i strategie użytkowania literatury, a często i konstruowania tekstów w przestrzeniach medialnych, jak również krytyka i działania reklamowo-marketingowe, w których dużą rolę odgrywają współcześnie tak zwani influenserzy (influencer marketing). Literatura staje się produktem promowanym zarówno jako dobro luksusowe, jak i element kultury popularnej. Mariaż tych koncepcji jest zatem konieczny, by opisać adekwatnym językiem wszystkie strategiczne elementy tego pola oraz ukazać ich dynamikę w ujęciu procesualnym oraz w perspektywie funkcjonalnej. Obecnie bowiem akcent położony jest nie tyle na badania samych tekstów, ile na ich działanie w przestrzeni kultury, a więc w odniesieniu do odbiorców, użytkowników, czytelników oraz większych grup dyskursywnych, wspólnot neoplemiennych czy demosceny. Kultura Web 3.0 oraz ramy współczesnej cywilizacji medialnej, w której funkcjonuje wiele tekstów kultury, wymaga uruchomienia także badań z zakresu archeologii mediów, które dostarczają istotnego kontekstu do analiz współczesnego pola kulturowego jako swoisty background. Badanie literatury w coraz większym stopniu zdominowane jest przez nowe metodologie medialne, na przykład software- czy hardware-studies oraz badania nad platformami medialnymi. Technologia zatem – w myśl twierdzeń deterministów (Marshalla McLuhana, Paula Levinsona, Derricka de Kerckhove’a) – wpływa na formę i treść przekazu, co widać zarówno w odniesieniu do literatury cyfrowej, (post)elektronicznej, jak i do polityki wydawniczej w kontekście książek papierowych, drukowanych, ale też audiobooków i e-booków.
Retoryka jako narzędzie badania kiczu
Authors: Łakota Bożena
Published: June 2021

Współczesna ekspansja kiczu domaga się odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące warunków, w których można odszyfrować kicz i dostrzec rolę, jaką odgrywa on współcześnie. Praca skupia się na retoryce kiczu, podkreślając tym samym, jak ważne jest znaczenie retoryki w recepcji współczesnej kultury. Wykorzystując ujęcie nowej estetyki dokonane przez Adorna, prawodawcy decorum sztuki po Auschwitz, praca rozwija spojrzenie na kicz jako parodię katharsis. Zastosowane nowe zestawienie badań nad retoryką wartości autorstwa Perelmana z refleksjami autora Minima moralia dotyczącymi tej kategorii prowadzi do śmiałej tezy: kicz nie jest niewinny. Pesymistyczny, pełen melancholii sposób myślenia Adorna, którego źródłem była świadomość standaryzacji produktów przemysłu kulturowego, dotyczył walki o indywidualny kontakt jednostki z dziełem sztuki. Estetyczny odbiór sztuki stał się bowiem niemożliwy (w eseju Schemat kultury masowej Adorno podkreślał logikę reakcji na dzieło sztuki wpisaną w samo dzieło jako produkt, w którym zawarta została instrukcja odbioru). Filozofia frankfurtczyka znalazła trwały grunt w aranżującym w kulturze sytuację kryzysu zwrocie performatywnym, poglądzie o nieuchwytności przedmiotu badań, zakłóceniu stanu równowagi i wyeksponowaniu tego zakłócenia. Kultura masowa stała się kulturą wyczerpania, lecz piszący o niej Adorno nie jest wyłącznie kasandrycznym autorem. Pisząc o zagładzie, zawarł on w swoich pracach podwaliny koncepcji spowinowaconej z założeniami nowej retoryki. Praca skupia się na tych podobieństwach, aby uchwycić celowość zwrotu retorycznego.
Cielesność – uwarunkowania dyskursywne
Authors: Stasiuk-Krajewska Karina
Published: June 2021

Artykuł analizuje cielesność w kontekście założeń teorii dyskursu Michela Foucaulta oraz z wykorzystaniem metod badania dyskursu zaczerpniętych z koncepcji Ernesta Laclau i Chantal Mouffe. Przyjmuje się zatem, że dyskurs rozumiany jest jako warunki sensownej artykulacji, semantyczna strukturyzacja świata społecznego. Specyfika dyskursu cielesności interpretowana jest w związku z kategorią punktów zapikowania. Dyskurs cielesności opiera się mianowicie na semantykach, które stanowią punkty zapikowania dla wielu konstytutywnych dla modernizmu dyskursów. Tym samym dyskurs cielesności stabilizuje nadrzędny (hegemoniczny) dyskurs modernizmu. W kontekście powyższych założeń przedmiotem analizy jest tekst opublikowany na portalu Gazeta.pl oraz komentarze internatów umieszczone pod tym tekstem.
Media ucieleśnione. (Nowe) konteksty badawcze w relacjach media – ciało
Authors: Ogonowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie złożonych związków ciała człowieka i nowych technologii (nowych mediów) w odniesieniu do konceptu: „media ucieleśnione”. Termin ten pozwala na objęcie całościową, ale i syntetyczną refleksją pięciu kluczowych związków-kontekstów: (1) przekazów audiowizualnych, które reprezentują wybrane gatunki, formaty medialne i dyskursy o tematyce ciała; (2) typologii mediów powiązanych z ludzką sensorycznością; (3) biomediów oraz procesów cyborgizacji człowieka; (4) wpływu mediów na imaginaria społeczne dotyczące samej cielesności, oraz (5) inkorporacji mediów do ciała społecznego. Zagadnienia te są rozpatrywane w odniesieniu do kluczowych współczesnych koncepcji dotyczących cielesności, które reprezentują takie (sub)dyscypliny jak: filmoznawstwo, medioznawstwo, (stosowana) psychologia kliniczna / psychoterapia, cyberpsychologia, filozofia (głównie estetyka oraz fenomenologia percepcji / fenomenologia egzystencjalna) oraz nauki o sztuce.