bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARBON MARKET OF KAZAKHSTAN: ELEMENT OF THE STRATEGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF NATIONAL RESOURCES
Authors: Турекулова Д.М. , Шукеев У.Е. , Рюмкина И.Н. , Рюмкин С.В. , Turekulova D. , Shukeyev U. , Ryumkina I. , Ryumkin S.
Published: February 2024

Данная статья рассмотрена роль углеродного рынка в контексте экологической эффективности Республики Казахстан. Авторы провели анализ условий функционирования рынка углеродных единиц, алгоритм регулирования выбросов парниковых газов через выделение квот, их торговлю на рынке, а также участие в проектах сокращения выбросов. Авторы в статье оценили влияние рынка углеродных единиц страны на окружающую среду, и на климат в целом. Также в статье представлены климатические проекты и инициативы, которые становятся неотъемлемой частью стратегии по улучшению экологической устойчивости и эффективности использования национальных ресурсов. Структура статьи логично выстроена, проведен литературный обзор зарубежного опыта в области углеродных рынков. Использованы общие методы познания действительности, а также специальные экономические методы. Авторы провели анализ углеродного рынка, заостряя своё внимание на его перспективах развития и определяя его роль в обеспечении устойчивого экономического развития страны. Также рассмотрены вызовы, с которыми сталкивается Казахстан в процессе внедрения углеродных механизмов и представлены дальнейшие направления исследования. Авторы предложили рекомендации по оптимизации политики и стратегий, направленных на развитие углеродного рынка, что может способствовать достижению национальных и международных экологических целей.

This article examines the role of the carbon market in the context of the environmental efficiency of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors analyse the mechanisms for regulating greenhouse gas emissions through the allocation of quotas, their trading on the market, and participation in emission reduction projects. The article's authors assess the impact of the country's carbon market on the environment and the climate in general. The article also discusses climate projects and initiatives that are becoming an integral part of the strategy to improve environmental sustainability and efficiency in using national resources. The study begins with a review of international experience in carbon markets. The article then analyses Kazakhstan's national resources, their current use and potential in the context of the carbon market, focusing on its development prospects and defining its role in ensuring the country's sustainable economic development. The article also examines the challenges that Kazakhstan faces in introducing carbon mechanisms. The authors recommend optimising policies and strategies to develop a carbon market that can help achieve national and international environmental goals.
PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION OF CITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN TO THE CONCEPT OF «SMART CITY»
Authors: Әбенов Е.М. , Онаева Б.Т. , Косе Ж. , Баймолдаева М.Т. , Abenov Ye. , Onaeva B. , Kose Zh. , Baimoldayeva M.
Published: February 2024

Қалаларды «smart city» тұжырымдамасына бейімдеу қазіргі әлемде, әсіресе Қазақстан жағдайында, өзекті және күрделі сұрақтардың бірі болып табылады. Осы салада бүгінгі күні негізгі міндеттердің бірі ол деректер қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету және киберқауіптерден қорғау болып табылады, себебі смарт қалалар ақпараттық жүйелерге көп сүйенеді. Сондай-ақ қаланың кейбір аудандары басқаларға қарағанда инновациядан көбірек пайда алады, осының нәтижесінде қала аудандарының даму тепетенділігі бұзылады. Сонымен қатар жаңа цифрлық технологияларды қала экономикасын, инфрақұрылымын реттеуде қолдану қомақты қаражаттын жұмсалуын қажет етеді. Бұл мәселелерді зерттеу және шешу қалалардың «smart city» тұжырымдамасына көшуінде өте маңызды сұрақтардың бірі. Мақалада еліміздін ірі мегаполистерін «smart city» шарттарына бейімдеу мәселелері қарастырылған және қала орталарын цифрландыру үдерісіне әсер етуші факторлар айқындалып, арнайы корреляциялық талдау негізінде олардың әсер ету дәрежесі нақтыланған. Мақаланы дайындау барысында талдамалық және сандық көрсеткіштер статистикалық жинақтардан алынып, PLS-SM бағдарламасы негізінде өңдеуге жатқызылды. Сонымен қатар авторлармен белгіленген гипотезалар талдау және синтездеу әдістері негізінде сипатталып, эмпирикалық тәсілдер негізінде дәлелденді. Зерттеу нәтижесі бойынша ұсыныстар берілген.

Adaptation of cities to the “smart city” concept is one of the most pressing and complex issues in the modern world, especially in the conditions of Kazakhstan. This article discusses the main problems arising in the development of intelligent technologies and the implementation of the “smart city” concept. One of the main challenges in this area today is ensuring data security and protection from cyber threats, since smart cities rely heavily on information systems. In addition, some areas of the city benefit from innovation more than others, resulting in disparities in the development of certain areas of the city. At the same time, the use of new digital technologies in regulating the city’s economy and infrastructure requires the investment of significant financial resources. Studying and solving these problems is one of the most important issues in the transition of cities to the “smart city” concept. This paper examines the main problems of adaptation of large metropolitan areas of Kazakhstan to the conditions of a “smart city”, the main factors influencing the process of digitalization of the urban environment, and also, based on correlation analysis, the degree of influence of these factors is determined. As part of the preparation of the article, analytical and quantitative data were obtained from statistical collections and processed using the PLS-SM program. In preparing the article, comparative analysis methods were used, and certain aspects of the implementation of the “smart city” concept in large agglomerations of the country were considered.
PERSEPSI ORANGTUA TERHADAP KEGIATAN CALISTUNG ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Kamsiah Siti , Pransiska Rismareni , Syamsuddin Ichwan P
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berbagai persepsi orangtua terkait kegiatan atau pembelajaran membaca, menulis, serta berhitung pada anak usia dini, terutama anak taman kanak-kanak usia 5-6 tahun di kecamatan tabir kabupaten merangin. Hal ini diduga karena beragamnya latar belakang strata pendidikan orangtua, sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya persepsi orangtua terhadap kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung disingkat calistung. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui bagaimana persepsi orangtua terhadap kegiatan calistung pada anak usia dini, khususnya anak taman kanak-kanak.   Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Strategi pengumpulan informasi penelitian ini yakni dengan penyebaran..angket pada orangtua. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 56 orangtua menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel. Berdasar pada hasil pengolahan data dari isian pernyataan angket yang  oleh para responden, pada pernyataan angket positif dari item membaca terdapat 2,5% orangtua menjawab setuju, pada pernyataan angket negatif terdapat 2,6% orangtua menjawab tidak setuju. Selanjutnya pada pernyataan angket positif dari item menulis terdapat 2,2% orangtua menyatakan setuju, sedangkan pada pernyataan negatif terdapat 1,9% orangtua menyatakan tidak setuju. Terakhir pada pernyataan positif dari item berhitung, terdapat 1,5% orangtua menyatakan setuju, sedangkan pada pernyataan negatif terdapat 1,8% orangtua tidak setuju. Dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut bisa disimpulkan jika orangtua menyatakan setuju.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGGUNAAN FILM ANIMASI ISLAMI UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ilmia Raudotul , Matondang Salsabila , Zairina Nun
Published: February 2024

Orang tua merupakan guru pertama bagi anak. Setiap orang tua bertanggung jawab untuk mendidik anak-anaknya dengan cara khusus mereka sendiri. Untuk memberikan dampak yang baik bagi pertumbuhan anak-anak, orang tua harus memiliki pilihan untuk memilih kartun Islami berkualitas tinggi untuk anak-anak mereka. Tujuan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk: 1) Mengetahui peran orangtua dalam penggunaan film kartun 2) Menemukan kartun Islami yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran prasekolah. Pemantauan program anak, pemberian contoh film animasi pendidikan, dan penerapan metode pembiasaan adalah solusi lebih lanjut dari masalah ini. Animasi adalah hit besar di kalangan anak-anak. Anak-anak harus menonton film animasi Islami bersama orang tua mereka.
Effectiveness of Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy in Improving Functional Activities of Hand in Sub Acute Stroke Subjects
Authors: PT G Nusarath Jaha
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: In stroke, upper limb hemi paresis is a commonly seen impairment and challenging for activities of daily living that have a significant impact on one's quality of life. The majority of studies used both occupational therapy and physiotherapy to improve hand functions in subjects who had chronic strokes. Stroke patients often under-utilizes their paretic limb despite sufficient residual motor function. We hypothesize that acquired non-use can be overcome by reinforcement-based training strategies. The goal of this study is to analyze the efficacy of modified constraint induced movement therapy (m CIMT), to improve functional activities of hand in sub acute Stroke subjects.
AIM: The Objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Modified constraint induced movement therapy in improving hand functions in Sub acute stroke subjects.
Methodology: This study was an Experimental study and the type of sampling was convenient sampling. The sample size was 30 subjects with unilateral hemiplegia with duration of more than 3 months and the study was conducted in outpatient PT Department.
Results: The results were obtained using FMA and MAL on the basis of Pre and Post treatment data and comparing the Control and experimental groups. The statistical analysis showed significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. This shows that subjects in the experimental group who received Modified Constraint induced movement therapy have shown significant improvement than control Group who received only Conventional Physiotherapy.
Conclusion: Modified constraint induced movement therapy can be added in stroke rehabilitation for improvement of activities of daily living and functional independence of stroke patients.

Keywords: Hemi paresis, CIMT, m CIMT
A Study on Assessment of Noise Exposure in the Port Industry: Implications for Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: Budi Sankara Bhavani
Published: February 2024

The workplace today is getting more complex, as exposure to chemical, physical, and biological substances at work poses an increasing range of hazards and risks. Industrial hygiene is "that science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace". Exposure assessment is the heart of industrial hygiene initiatives, which serves as the foundation for all other functional elements, including medical surveillance, exposure monitoring, engineering controls, administrative controls, and hazardous materials management.
Ports are key hubs for worldwide trade, handling a wide range of cargo types with various machinery and equipment. The operational activities within these environments frequently generate high levels of noise, posing a potential hazard to the well-being of the workforce. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of noise exposure in the port industry at different locations and to propose appropriate mitigation strategies.
The methodology involves the use of sound level measurements using a sound level meter in various port environments. A thorough examination was carried out to identify specific locations for the purpose of conducting noise monitoring. The survey facilitated the quantitative assessment of noise exposure. Based on the findings of this study, necessary recommendations are proposed to minimize noise exposure and protect the well-being of port workers. The insights gained will not just assist port workers but will also contribute to a broader awareness of sustainable and responsible industrial practices.

Keywords: Noise exposure, Port industry, Noise assessment, Noise control methods, Personal protective equipment.
Profile of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Quarantine Blood at the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit, Depok City
Authors: Udjung Gorga I.V.W , Silaban Hertina
Published: February 2024

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) is a group of infection which is responsible for morbidity and mortality in developing country. This group of infections plays its role in the transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). DKI Jakarta, Papua, and East Java are the provinces responsible for 90% of the STD incidence. STDs are caused by 30 types of bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, which are transmitted by sexual contact and are asymptomatic. This study used a cross-sectional approach and a univariate test. The result is Hepatitis B was most found in 2017, as many as 30,7%; Hepatitis C in 2017, as many as 24,7%; Syphilis in 2017, as many as 25,9%; and HIV in 2018, as many as 27,2%.

Keywords: STD, blood screening, HIV
Description of Urea and Creatinine Levels in Dyspepsia Patients Taking Proton Pump Inhibitor Drugs at the Indonesian Christian University Hospital in 2018
Authors: Prihantini Nur Nunu , Tanggo Christian Ronald
Published: February 2024

Dyspepsia is a health problem often encountered by doctors in daily practice. Many people complain of symptoms of dyspepsia but do not seek help for treatment. Proton pump inhibitors are the drugs for the treatment of dyspepsia, such as omeprazol, lansoprazol, esomeprazol, rabeprazol, and pantoprazol. Some studies have explained that proton pump inhibitor drugs can interfere with kidney function due to acute interstitial nephritis due to the consumption of proton pump inhibitors, and this condition can end with chronic kidney disease that occurs due to undiagnosed acute interstitial nephritis. This study aimed to see how urea and creatinine levels in dyspepsia patients at Universitas Kristen Indonesia Hospital were taking proton pump inhibitors. This research is a descriptive research content analysis, hospital-based. Based on medical records at Universitas Kristen Indonesia Hospital in 2018, 80.3% high ureum levels and 19.7% normal ureum levels were found. In creatinine levels, it was found that men had more normal creatinine levels of 57.7% and high ureum levels of 42.3%, and women found more normal creatinine levels of 62.5% and high creatinine levels of 37.5%.

Keywords: Dyspepsia, Proton Pump Inhibitor, Creatinine, Ureum
Mobilization of Community Resources as a Preparedness Effort for Disaster in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Pertiwi Rina , . Ahyana , . Aklima
Published: February 2024

Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is a highly disaster-prone area. People in Aceh are required to have disaster preparedness to reduce the disaster risk and impacts. One indicator of preparedness is resource mobilization which can be seen from the preparation of human resources, technical guidance and provision of materials, funding and logistics, social networks, and also monitoring and evaluation. This descriptive study aims to find out how community resources are mobilized. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. The sample collection technique used proportional random sampling with the 257 respondents. Data were collected using the questionnaire used from LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR (2006). A univariate test was used to assess the resource mobilization. The results obtained were 50. 6% of respondents in the poor resource mobilization category. 75% of respondents do not have good human resource preparation, 61.1% of respondents have not participated in technical guidance and provision of materials, 61.9 respondents have not prepared funding and logistics, 77.8% have not prepared social networks well, and 74.3% monitoring and evaluation is still rarely carried out. This research shows evidence that village governments need to increase the mobilization of community resources through collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) to provide disaster preparedness counseling and training. 9 respondents have not prepared funding and logistics, 77.8% have not prepared social networks well, and 74.3% monitoring and evaluation is still rarely carried out. This research shows evidence that village governments need to increase the mobilization of community resources through collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) to provide disaster preparedness counseling and training. 9 respondents have not prepared funding and logistics, 77.8% have not prepared social networks well, and 74.3% monitoring and evaluation is still rarely carried out. This research shows evidence that village governments need to increase the mobilization of community resources through collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) to provide disaster preparedness counseling and training.

Keywords: Disaster, Preparedness, Resource Mobilization
Special Case Report of Geographic Tongue on the Dorsum of the Tongue of a 2.5-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Triwahyuni Iin Eliana , Setyorini Dyah , Otafia Nenik
Published: February 2024

Background: Geographic tongue is a condition that involves the dorsal surface of the tongue. This condition is usually painless, but in some cases, it may be accompanied by pain. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be related to heredity, hormonal imbalance, and nutritional deficiencies.
Case: A 2.5-year-old boy and his parents reported to the Department of Oral Medicine, Dental and Oral Hospital, Jember University with the chief complaints of red islands appearing on his tongue, and worse when he eats and drinks. The patient's mother admitted that her child's complaint had appeared 1 week ago and he had a fever when this condition appeared. The patient's mother also admitted that a similar condition often appeared, almost once a month, but the location was different. The patient's mother never took any action regarding her complaint.
Management: Supportive therapy, which was 60 ml of Caviplex syrup 3 times a day and 1 teaspoon after eating.
Discussion: Malnutrition in toddlers can lead to disruption of physical growth and health. Indirectly, malnutrition can cause children under the age of 5 years to experience nutritional deficiencies which affect children's health, children's growth, infectious diseases, and children's intelligence, as well as attacks by certain diseases. Nutrient deficiencies inhibit epithelial cell growth. As a result, the differentiation process into stratum corneum epithelium does not occur and the oral mucosa becomes thinner due to loss of normal keratinization. Apart from causing papillary atrophy, substance deficiency can also cause inflammation, pain, and a burning sensation on the geographic tongue.
Conclusion: Nutritional deficiencies can trigger geographic tongue due to decreased body resistance. Multivitamins are given as supportive therapy to increase endurance and increase appetite.

Keywords: geographic tongue, nutritional deficiencies
Impact of COVID-19 on the Healthcare Workers: Perspective from the Nursing Fraternity
Authors: Chakraborty Dona , Pradhan Sayandeep
Published: February 2024

The novel coronavirus or SARS-COVID-19 has been declared a Pandemic by the WHO due to its high transmission rate and mortality rate. This has put a huge strain on healthcare workers such as doctors, nurses, and other paramedical workers. We surveyed twenty-six nurses from varying nursing professions in West Bengal to identify their level of stress and emotional status associated with the outbreak of the disease. The survey questionnaire was designed using the Health Belief Model from Rosenstock et. al. Results showed significant changes in health belief constructs of perceived susceptibility, perceived beliefs, and perceived severity to the COVID-19 crisis among nurses across different demographics. Thus, there is a need to adapt screening strategies to address the psychological aspects of healthcare workers to avert any future crisis.

Keywords: COVID-19, nursing, health, Health Belief Model
منهج الترجمان في الرد على النصارى من خلال كتابه تحفة الاريب في الرد على الصليب
Authors: Arafat ahmad
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the critical Approach of Abdullah al-tarjumān, through his criticism of the distorted Bible, and his refutation of the Christian faith, which is an important area of study that engaged the interest of contemporary researchers, both Muslims and Christians. Abdullah al-tarjumān was one of the pioneers of the text-criticism approach, as he invented a new path based on intellectual and methodological independence. in this regard, he has adopted the method of direct interaction with the text and its interpretation instead of traditional interpretations and repetitions. Similarly, he has taken into account both external and internal factors in the critical study of the Bible, and in this context, all the beliefs of Christianity have been discussed, while the contradictions that are found in this regard in the Bible’s versions have been clarified. I relied on the descriptive analytical approach in extracting information and results.
الترجمة والمترجمون في البلاد التونسية في القرن التاسع عشر: جسور لاستكشاف الآخر واقتباس علومه
Authors: Adel bin Ali Neffeti
Published: February 2024

This article deals with an important historical and academic issue of Muslim history in Tunis, which is the translation of books and other intellectual literature into outlandish languages during the 19th century, because, In Islamic history, Tunisia has been a very important academic Centre, where experts in various sciences and arts were born, and they performed important services in the academic field. The discussion on the issue of translation in Tunisia in the nineteenth century in my opinion is a more comprehensive area of research, which is the development that took place like the relations between East and West and its witnessed major variations in the level of mutual images and representations about the development of events and progresses between the two parties through the ages and times. One of its results was a gradual shift from the adoption of the Turkish language as the language of the Tunisian administration and communication with foreign official institutions towards the use of the French language. In this research work, I have tried to approach the problem of Tunisian care for foreign languages ​​in the nineteenth century.
A Study on the Make-up Trends using Unstructured Big Data: Focusing on Make-up Keyword Changes in the Last 10 Years
Authors: Lee Myoung-Joo , Choi Esther
Published: February 2024

This study utilized Textom, optimized for big data analysis using unstructured data, to examine the changes in makeup trends over the past decade. It collected various texts from news, blogs, and cafe media on portal sites, spanning a total of ten years from January 2013 to December 2022. The research was conducted in five stages, each covering two years, to observe keyword trends. The results showed that makeup trends have continuously evolved through the integration and interaction with various fields such as digital technology, the beauty industry, art, and healthcare. Digital technology has created new forms and methods of makeup, and makeup has contributed to the utilization and development of digital technology. Additionally, the interaction between digital technology and makeup has enhanced their respective values and influenced consumers' makeup-related behaviors and preferences. This study analyzed the changes and developments in makeup trends over the last decade using unstructured big data, examining various factors and relationships related to makeup trends to predict future trends. This has academic and practical significance in product development and marketing in the beauty industry, consumers' access to makeup information and purchasing behavior, and makeup education and culture. However, such data can suffer from sample bias or lack representativeness, and there can be difficulties in accurately measuring makeup trend information. Therefore, future research should select a variety of platforms or channels, and analyze differences and changes in makeup trends according to users' demographic characteristics. Additionally, it is necessary to collect and analyze structured data on makeup trends to integrate with or complement unstructured data.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РЕГРЕССИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА
ПРИ ПОСТРОЕНИИ ПОРТРЕТА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯ ТОРГОВОГО ЦЕНТРА
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yaroslav Alekseyevich
Published: February 2024

Рассматривается возможность использования регрессионного анализа в маркетинговых задачах, а именно – для построения

портрета потребителя торгового центра. Автором были проанализированы данные, полученные зарубежными учеными, которые уже применяли данный метод в своих исследованиях. Была изучена методика проведения анализа в целом, а также интерпретирована под определение потребительских предпочтений. В основной части статьи дается подробное описание каждого шага исследования с рекомендациями по его проведению. В заключении автор оценивает эффективность использования предложенного инструмента для построения портрета потребителя торгового центра. В целом, данная статья представляет собой полное исследование применения регрессионного анализа в маркетинге и может быть полезна для специалистов в данной области.
СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДВУХСТУПЕНЧАТОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СХЕМЫ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ
Authors: Stukalin Aleksey Vladimirovich , Shikulskaya Olga Mikhaylovna , Sokolskiy Arkadiy Fedorovich
Published: February 2024

В работе представлены проблемы водоснабжения городов, возникающие вследствие технической отсталости используемого оборудования и постоянным ухудшением качества воды поверхностных источников питьевого водоснабжения, обоснована особая важность начальных этапов проектирования строительства и модернизации объектов водоснабжения. Проанализированы научные работы, посвященные решению проблемы моделирования и поиска оптимальных технических решений в данной области. Обоснован выбор Системы поддержки принятия решений по выбору технологической схемы очистки природной воды для решения проблемы. Показана необходимость постоянного пополнения базы данных системы новыми техническими решениями для обеспечения эффективной работы системы. Инструментарием для подготовки информации о новых технологиях и методах водоочистки (формализация и структурирование) должна осуществлять на основе системного анализа. В работе выполнен системный анализ на основе функционального моделирования двухступенчатой технологической схемы очистки воды, который с одной стороны позволяет глубже разобраться во всех процессах, выявить неоптимальные, дублирующие друг друга по функциям

процессы и внести корректирующие изменения, а с другой стороны является подготовительным этапом для подготовки информации к использованию в системе.
РЕИНЖИНИРИНГ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССА РАЗРАБОТКИ УЧЕБНЫХ ПЛАНОВ С УЧЕТОМ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ И ИНДИКАТОРОВ ИХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Aksyutina Irina Vladimirovna , Zaripova Victoria Madiyarovna , Petrova Irina Yuryevna
Published: February 2024

В статье описан процесс проектирования учебных планов с учетом компетенций и индикаторов достижения компетенций для различных направлений и специальностей в университете с целью доработки подсистемы распределения компетенций в типовой конфигурации «1С: Университет ПРОФ». Разработаны BPMN диаграммы проверки качества учебного плана с точки зрения распределения компетенций, индикаторов их достижения и результатов обучения по дисциплинам учебного плана («as is» и «to be»). Разработана диаграмма DMN и составлены таблицы решений в соответствии с правилами проверки правильности распределения компетенций по дисциплинам учебного плана. Показано, что автоматизация проверки учебного плана с точки зрения распределения компетенций позволяет высвободить сотрудника учебно-методического управления УМУ от проведения такой проверки

вручную.
К МЕТОДИКЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПЛОТНОСТИ ЛУЧИСТЫХ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ПОТОКОВ ОТ ИЗЛУЧАТЕЛЕЙ ЛИНЕЙНОЙ ПРОТЯЖЕННОСТИ
Authors: Aralov Yegor Sergeyevich , Melkumov Viktor Narbenovich , Kumitskiy Boris Mikhaylovich , Chuykin Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: February 2024

Экологическая составляющая определения плотности лучистых тепловых потоков от линейных излучателей имеет первостепенное значение особенно при рассмотрении вопросов безопасности и здоровья людей, находящихся в рабочей зоне производственного помещения. Лучистое тепло, если его не контролировать должным образом, может представлять несколько рисков, поэтому разработка надежного и точного метода расчета лучистого теплового потока в таких ситуациях необходима для обеспечения безопасной рабочей среды. Основные проблемы, связанные с определением плотности данного вида потоков от излучателей линейной длины, связаны со сложностями лучистого теплообмена, свойствами излучателя и конкретными условиями окружающей среды. Ставится задача разработать надежный и воспроизводимый метод расчета плотности теплового потока от таких излучателей при различных условиях. При создании модели были сделаны некоторые допущения, в том числе линейность излучателя, однородность среды, через которую излучается тепло, и применение закона Стефана – Больцмана в качестве основного руководящего принципа. Радиационные свойства используемых материалов также предполагались постоянными в диапазоне рабочих температур.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОПРОСОВ НАДЁЖНОСТИ СООРУЖЕНИЙ РАЗНЫХ ТИПОВ
ПРИ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯХ. ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ
Authors: Rekunov Sergey Sergeevich , Churakov Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2024

Рассмотрены основные проблемы расчёта и проектирования конструкций зданий и сооружений на экстремальное воздействие в виде взрывов различного вида. На основании проведённого анализа нормативной документации установлены основные требования к обеспечению эксплуатационной надёжности конструкций зданий и сооружений при особых воздействиях. В первой части приведён анализ работы конструкций общественного здания при взрывном воздействии двух видов (попадание барражирующего снаряда в крайнюю колонну и

локальный подрыв центральной колонны) с учётом дальнейшего прогрессирующего обрушения. Во второй части рассматривается анализ работы промышленного здания объекта хранения и переработки зерна при воздействии взрывов мучной пыли в зонах хранения продукта и производственном цехе. Расчётным путём обоснована

необходимость выполнения дополнительных инженерных мероприятий по локализации разрушительного воздействия и недопущению развития внутренних усилий и деформаций в несущих элементах конструкций.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ
НА РАЗВИТИЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Kudryavtseva Olga Vitalyevna , Likhobabin Viktor Konstantinovich , Mordasova Angelina Fedorovna , Kudryavtseva Mariya Alekseyevna , Titarenko Anna Vitalyevna
Published: February 2024

В настоящее время инвестиционная деятельность играет важную роль в развитии, как каждого региона, так и во всей экономике страны в целом. Правильное и эффективное управление инвестициями может благотворно повлиять на экономическое развитие региона, предприятия, государства. В работе рассмотрены понятия инвестиции, управления инвестиционной деятельностью региона, проанализирована инвестиционная деятельность в Астраханской области. Выявлены основные приоритетные направления повышения инвестиционной привлекательности региона. В заключении исследования были предложены меры по повышению эффективности инвестиционной деятельности на основе развития механизма государственно-частного партнерства в данном регионе.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
КОМПОНЕНТОВ СИСТЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Gayrabekova Tamara Israilovna , Shurshev Timofey Valeryevich
Published: February 2024

В статье представлен анализ мониторинга сельскохозяйственных объектов. Выделены функции информационной системы управления сельскохозяйственным производством. Показано, что совершенствование системы управления агропромышленными комплексами на региональном уровне является одной из ключевых задач российской региональной информатизации. Предложено

произвести первичную настройку информационной системы и ее опытную эксплуатацию, а в дальнейшем масштабировать ее до уровня системы поддержки принятия решений. Разработаны требования к системе организации и системе сбора данных. Сформирована структурная схема системы информационно-аналитического обеспечения. Предложено разделить на две группы пользователей предлагаемой системы, пополняющих базу данных новой информацией. Разработана последовательность проектирования компонентов системы информационно-аналитического обеспечения.
РОЛЬ ОПОРНЫХ ЧАСТЕЙ В ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННОЙ РАБОТЕ МОСТОВ
Authors: Makarov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Vasilchenko Anzhelika Alekseyevna , Magomedov Kholoda Ibragimovich
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы соответствия используемых в мостостроении опорных частей железобетонных балочных мостов, имеющих в своем составе деформирующиеся полимеры. Исследования в этой области мостостроения не проводились, поэтому результаты имеют практическую ценность и представляют научную новизну. В случаях, когда возможности запроектированной опорной части не соответствуют реальным перемещениям, в конструкциях развиваются напряжения, на которые они не рассчитывались. Схема для расчета балки предполагает свободные угловые и линейные перемещения торцевых сечений. В работе определены перемещения торцов балки от грузов разными методами: используя дифференциальное уравнение изогнутой оси и методом Мора. Приведены факторы, влияющие на деформацию опорной части, расчет этих деформаций, используя различные алгоритмы. Вычислены величины деформаций для мостовой железобетонной балки разрезного пролетного строения длиной 18 м.
Exploring the Impact and Factors to Consider in Higher Education Practice: A Study in Reference to Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dr. Sarjue Pandita Dr. Ajay Kumar Varshney, Dr. Ankit Garg, , Himanshu Sharma Dr. Manu Priya Gaur, Dr. Ritesh Kumar Singhal,
Published: February 2024

This study examines the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) on higher education, focusing on the experiences of international students. It highlights the challenges of recognizing AI content and the potential for unfair charges against students. The essay also addresses biases in AI models and the need for justice and equity in AI judgments. It advocates for a well-rounded strategy that addresses both potential and problems, emphasizing AI literacy and ethical considerations. The essay incorporates the AI competency framework to ensure fair use of AI in the classroom.
Nursing Checklist of Home Care Guidelines for Informal Caregivers in the Hospital Discharge Transition
Authors: Barbosa Samira Goldberg Rego , Gavioli Aroldo , Cicchetto Julia Rosa Matia , Sanches Rafaely de Cássia Nogueira , Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The use of pre-discharge tools enables the nursing team to guide informal caregivers, promoting continued care at home, which can minimize readmissions. Objective: To develop and validate a checklist to support the nursing team in guiding informal caregivers regarding home care during the discharge transition process. Materials and Methods: This is a methodological study, submitted to 14 nurse judges, who evaluated a checklist on care guidelines for informal caregivers in the hospital discharge transition. The study was performed in three stages: A literature review, the development of the checklist, and validation using the Delphi technique, which was conducted from February 2022 to January 2023, and the data was treated using scale reliability analysis, a content validity index, and an intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: The checklist was comprised of 10 domains: Hygiene and comfort; tracheostomy; oxygen therapy; nutrition; indwelling urinary catheter; ostomies; dressings; risk of falls; medication; returns and referrals, totaling 32 guidelines for informal caregivers. The checklist was submitted to two validation stages and, after implementing the changes suggested by the judges, a content validity index of 100% agreement was obtained between the evaluators, with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.84 and an intraclass correlation index of 0.80. Conclusions: The checklist presents good reliability, intraclass correlation, and content validation, and can be applied in professional practice and scientific settings regarding the transition to hospital discharge of critically ill patients, helping to promote continued care at home.
Recenzja książki Krzysztofa Firleja Rozwój przemysłu rolno-spożywczego w sektorze agrobiznesu i jego determinanty
Authors: Czyżewski Andrzej
Published: February 2024

K. Firlej, 2008: Rozwój przemysłu rolno-spożywczego w sektorze agrobiznesu i jego determinanty. Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie. Monografie 185, Kraków.
La beata Paolina Maria Jaricot (1799-1862) ed i cattolici della Moldavia
Authors: Dobos Fabian
Published: February 2024

This Article deals with Pauline-Marie Jaricot. A nineteenth-century French Christian who contributed significantly to the building of the Universal Church through the history of man. She lived her faith in an exemplary manner. It is she who founded the Association “Propagation de la Foi”. The founding of this association marks today 200 years of existence. It was meant to support, both spiritual and financial, the evangelization missions of the Church. Pauline-Marie Jaricot was born in Lyon in 1799, and the years that followed have increased her life of faith through various experiences, both in spirit and missionary zeal. Her efforts for missions were not isolated but increased. Thus, in 1822 the Association “Propagation de la Foi” appears. The actions of this association support a missionary spirituality, material solidarity, and an international network. Among its beneficiaries, throughout history, was the Roman-Catholic Diocese of Iasi. The Catholics of Moldova have started to be supported since the nineteenth century.
Numerical Modeling of Fluid Flow Through Porous Media: A Modified Crank-Nicolson Approach to Burgers' Equation
Authors: Sharma Tejaskumar , Pathak Dr. Shreekant , Trivedi Gargi
Published: February 2024

This study presents a numerical modeling approach to investigate fluid flow through porous media, focusing on the application of the Modified Crank-Nicolson method to solve the Burgers' equation. The Burgers' equation, known for capturing non-linear features in fluid dynamics, serves as a pertinent model for porous media flow. The Modified Crank-Nicolson method, a variation of the traditional Crank-Nicolson technique, renowned for its stability and accuracy in solving parabolic partial differential equations, is employed to simulate the temporal evolution of fluid flow within the porous medium. Numerical experiments are conducted to explore the dynamic behavior of the system, considering various parameters and boundary conditions. The results showcase the efficacy of the Modified Crank-Nicolson approach in providing insights into the complex phenomena associated with fluid flow through porous media. This research contributes to the broader understanding of numerical methods in porous media dynamics and establishes a foundation for further investigations in related fields.
AN OVERVIEW PHARMACIST'S ROLE IN PREVENTING MEASURES TOWARD ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Almailabi Ahmed Othman , Alshaikhi Ali Mohammed Nassir , Sahyoun May Motea Sado , Algarni Mohammed Mordi , Alshehri Ali Hebni Ali , Elagi Wael Seddiq Mosa , Alsulami AbdulKarim Matar Aun , Alzahrani Iprahim Ahmed , Alghamdi Ahmad mohammad , Alharbi Yasser ali , anazi Faisal matar Al anazi
Published: February 2024

The issue of antimicrobial medication resistance is a significant global concern. Drug discovery plays a crucial role in addressing present treatment gaps and enhancing established therapeutic methods. However, due to the extensive research duration and substantial expenses involved in introducing novel drugs to the market, focusing on the development of new drugs that target drug-resistant microbes with harmful effects may not be the most optimal approach. The literature was systematically evaluatesing databases to identify all relevant research published until the beginning of 2022. In order to uncover novel classes of antibiotics, there is a pressing need for the development of innovative methodologies in rational design and screening-based approaches. The advancement of efficient molecular methodologies for the identification of resistance genes, as well as the exploration of diagnostic biomarkers such as procalcitonin for the purpose of guiding the discontinuation of antibiotic treatment, holds significant value in the effort to mitigate antibiotic usage.
THE IMPORTANCE OF APPLYING WASFTY TO THE RESIDENTS OF THE HOLY CITY OF MECCA
Authors: Alsaab Obied.M. , Alharbi Salem.T. , Harthy Turky.M. Al , Alsuhimi Saeed.H. , Alowaydhi Hussam.M. , Algarni Ali.D. , Almabadi Sayyaf.K. , Alotaibi Saud.A. , Alharthi Salem.M. , Najjar Anas.S.
Published: February 2024

the aim of the study is to find out the importance of the application of wasfty for the population of Mecca (Holy city), whether for Health centers or Hospitals, to know their opinions and impressions in terms of ease of use and download, and the quantity and variety of medicines for them. The reaction to this application or the decision makers by the male reviewers or female reviewers in Mecca on the extent to which they accept the application or not. An electronic questionnaire was created through the Google Drive application, where this questionnaire was distributed to social networking WhatsApp groups, where 750 responses were obtained from those (residents of the city of Mecca), out of a total of 900 questionnaires.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE NOTARY AS A SOLUTION TO CURRENT PROBLEMS WHEN PERFORMING NOTARIAL ACTIONS
Authors: BABKIN I.S.
Published: February 2024

Currently, the notary is at the next stage of digital transformation, when the notary solves tasks of a new scale to ensure the stability of the digital economy and civil turnover. In the conditions of the natural development of the state and society, there is a need to use and develop new means and methods necessary to ensure the protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities. Meanwhile, despite the attempts made to improve both the notary system itself, the use of electronic services, and the legislation on notaries, modern socio-economic and political processes cause an urgent need to consider the issue of modernizing the methods of performing notarial actions performed outside the premises of a notary office. Within the framework of this study, some topical problems of law enforcement practice when a notary performs a notarial act outside the premises of a notary office are highlighted and ways to solve them are proposed.
Keramba Jaring Apung Sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Ikan Nelayan di Desa
Authors: Rulianto Jangka , Catrawedarma IGNB , Sari Eli Novita , Kurniawan Andi Sep , Fiverianti Anggra , Sevriton Sevriton , Hermansyah Birham
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan mengimplementasikan keramba jaring apung sebagai alternatif budidaya ikan bagi nelayan di Desa Pondok Nongko, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desa tersebut memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang cukup besar, namun metode budidaya ikan yang berkelanjutan masih menjadi tantangan bagi nelayan setempat. Metode keramba jaring apung dipilih karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya ikan secara efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dilakukan pelatihan kepada nelayan mengenai teknik pembuatan, pemasangan, dan pemeliharaan keramba jaring apung. Selain itu, penyuluhan mengenai manfaat penggunaan teknologi ini untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi ikan dan pendapatan nelayan juga diberikan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nelayan tentang manfaat dan implementasi keramba jaring apung. Selain itu, terlihat adanya peningkatan produksi ikan yang berkelanjutan, meningkatkan taraf hidup nelayan, dan mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan di Desa Pondok Nongko. Dengan adanya alternatif budidaya ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan secara keseluruhan dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap ekonomi lokal. Keberlanjutan dan penyebarluasan metode ini diharapkan dapat diikuti oleh desa-desa sekitarnya, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Edukasi Tiga Ancaman Dasar Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (TRIAD KRR) di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ma’Arif Numbay Kota Jayapura
Authors: Romauli Suryati , Warouw Nouvy Helda
Published: February 2024

Pesantren tertinggal jauh dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi. Kurangnya sumber daya dan dukungan terhadap pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya, begitu pula stigma sosial seputar diskusi tentang kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi. Edukasi melalui metode permainan ular tangga dan media flip sheet dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan cara pandang remaja terhadap tiga risiko utama kesehatan reproduksi. Pemahaman remaja terhadap tiga risiko utama kesehatan reproduksi diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan melalui proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini. Edukasi diberikan melalui permainan seperti ular tangga dan flip sheet sebagai sarana dalam melakukan aktivitas. Tiga puluh remaja putri dilibatkan dalam acara tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah: membiasakan remaja dengan permainan tangga, melakukan pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap TRIAD KRR, mengajari mereka tentang program melalui permainan dan media lainnya, dan terakhir, check in untuk melihat. bagaimana keadaannya (post test). Remaja semakin memahami cara menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya dari penyakit HIV/AIDS, memiliki sikap yang lebih positif terhadap TRIAD KRR, serta mampu mempertahankan perilaku terhadap seks bebas dan narkoba setelah mendapat edukasi melalui permainan ular tangga dan media flip sheet.
Pendampingan Aplikasi Teknologi Fermentasi untuk Mendukung Penyediaan Pakan Ruminansia Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fassah Dilla Mareistia , Sudarman Asep , Khotijah Lilis , Diapari Didid , Komalasari Kokom
Published: February 2024

Hijauan merupakan pakan utama ruminansia. Ketersediaan hijauan di daerah tropis biasanya berlimpah di musim hujan dan kurang saat musim kemarau.  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka perlu ada upaya pengawetan pakan ketika hijauan berlimpah sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan ketika musim kemarau. Fermentasi merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga ketersediaan hijauan pakan. Proses fermentasi hijauan pakan membentuk produk berupa silase. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peternak untuk menyediakan pakan hijauan yang berkelanjutan untuk mendukung produksi sapi pedaging. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini bekerja sama dengan Peternakan Kandang Juragan di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi: (1) diskusi, (2) pelatihan, dan (3) pendampingan kepada mitra peternak. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 71,4% peternak menyatakan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam menerapkan teknologi fermentasi secara mandiri. Dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung, 85,7% peternak puas akan materi pelatihan yang diberikan, serta 57,1% peternak menyatakan materi pelatihan sangat mendukung keberlangsungan usaha.