bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Delivery Brachial Plexus Injury in Neonates: A Case Series
Authors: Tuan Vo Minh , Nhu Bui Thi Hong , Nhi Nguyen Ba My , Tuan Tran Diep
Published: March 2019

Brachial plexus injury in neonates is a rare obstetrical complication, but it can cause huge anxiety to parents if occurring and sometimes leading to legal disputes in obstetrical practice. Trauma during birth delivery is mainly due to the over-stretch of fetal neck which is the main cause of brachial plexus injury in infants. However, those injuries are self-limited and most of them will self-recover. We conducted a retrospective analysis on ten cases diagnosed of post-delivery brachial plexus injury under monitoring at Tu Du Hospital from January to November 2018. Such factors as maternal obstetrical history, labor characteristics, mode of delivery, clinical symptoms and treatment approach of those cases were collected and analyzed. The risk factors of brachial plexus injury in our study included large fetus, interventional delivery, prolonged second stage of labor and shoulder dystocia. All the cases were treated with physiotherapy and recovered after 3 - 6 months. Family counseling and infants’ recovery played an important role in the management of those cases.
Изменение биохимических показателей ротовой жидкости в процессе функционирования ортопедических конструкций с опорой на дентальные имплантаты
Authors: Походенько-Чудакова И. О. , Карсюк Ю. В.
Published: March 2019

Цель исследования – исследование изменений биохимических показателей ротовой жидкости (РЖ) в процессе функционирования ортопедических конструкций с опорой на дентальные имплантаты. Объекты и методы исследования. Обследовали 57 человек 25−52 лет. Группа 1 − 42 человека, прошедших хирургический этап дентальной имплантации и готовящиеся к фиксации несъемных ортопедических конструкций с опорой на дентальные имплантаты. Группа контроля включала 15 человек, которых обследовали однократно, дентальной имплантации не проводили. В динамике определяли уровень активности кислой фосфатазы (КФ) и щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ), уровень содержания ионов кальция (Са²+): через 6 месяцев после операции и до начала ортопедического лечения, через 1 сутки после фиксации ортопедической конструкции, на 3, 14, 21 сутки и через 6 месяцев. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. У пациентов группы 1 через сутки после фиксации ортопедических конструкций был отмечен рост исследуемых показателей РЖ (p<0,05). На 3 сутки выявлена двойственность их динамики, что позволило выделить две подгруппы. У 36 (86%) пациентов подгруппы A, значения исследуемых уровня активности КФ и ЩФ и уровень содержания ионов Ca²+ снижались (p<0,05). В тоже время у 6 (14%) лиц ˗ подгруппы B показатели не изменялись (p>0,05). При дальнейших исследованиях показатели подгруппы А продолжали положительную динамику, а в подгруппе В сохраняли высокие значения. Это подтвердили и данные клиники. У 100% пациентов подгруппы В на 21 сутки был поставлен диагноз периимплантит. У 4 (9,5%) пациентов дентальные имплантаты были удалены, 2 (4,8%) после проведения комплексного лечения продолжают функционировать. Заключение. Результаты подтверждают представляют принципиально новые данные, объективно на основании принципов доказательной медицины подтверждающие наличие второго критического периода при дентальной имплантации, начинающегося непосредственного после фиксации ортопедических конструкций на постоянной основе и начала активного их использования пациентом в процессе жизнедеятельности, что обязательно должно учитываться при комплексных лечебно-профилактических мероприятиях сопровождения.
Клинический опыт протезирования дефектов зубных рядов при выраженной неравномерной атрофии альвеолярного отростка с использованием дентальной имплантации и цифровых технологий
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Грищенков А.С.
Published: March 2019

Восстановление утраченных функций зубочелюстной системы при выраженной неравномерной атрофии альвеолярного отростка с использованием цифровых технологий является актуальным направлением современной стоматологической практики. Цель исследования. Продемонстрировать на клиническом примере возможности цифровых технологий изготовления постоянной конструкции зубного протеза при вторичной частичной адентии, осложненной выраженной атрофией альвеолярного отростка. Объекты и методы исследования. На основании проведенного комплексного обследования пациента был составлен многоэтапный план функциональной и эстетической реабилитации. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В статье описаны основные этапы хирургического и ортопедического лечения стоматологического пациента, включающие планирование, предпротетическую подготовку, дентальную имплантацию и протезирование конструкциями, изготовленными при помощи CAD/CAM технологий. Заключение. Использование современных цифровых программ моделирования зубных протезов значительно улучшают функциональные и эстетические показатели протезирования в сложных клинических ситуациях. Лечение пациентов с выраженной односторонней атрофией альвеолярного отростка, должно быть направлено не только на восстановление утраченных зубов, но и на восстановление объема костной ткани, которая является важным поддерживающим компонентом в функционировании мышц ЧЛО. Успех лечения начинается с правильного планирования и достигается в кропотливой командной работе.
Populasi Serangga Hama dan Artropoda Predator pada Padi Rawa Lebak Sumatera Selatan yang Diaplikasikan Bioinsektisida dari Beauveria bassiana dan Insektisida Sintetik
Authors: Hanif Khoirul Ikhsanudin , Herlinda Siti , Irsan Chandra , Karenina Tili , Anggraini Erise , Suwandi Suwandi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2019

Hanif et al, 2019. Population of Pest Insects and Predatory Arthropods Inhabiting Freshwater Swamp Rice of South Sumatra Treated with Bioinsectide of Beauveria bassiana and a Synthetic Insecticide. JLSO (8)1:31-38.Entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, could  kill various species of insect pests, but  their impact on predatory arthropods needs to be studied. The aim of this study was to compare population of pest insects and predatory arthropods inhabiting rice sprayed with bioinsecticide of B. bassiana and conventional rice field using a synthetic insecticides. Bioinsecticide was made from conidia of B. bassiana and sprayed on rice canopy. The plot of conventional farmers was sprayed with synthetic insecticides made from Abamektrin. The results showed that the application of bioinsecticide of B. bassiana was not proven to reduce the pest insect population. The abundance of natural enemies of pest insects, such as  spiders and predatory insects was also more abundant in plots sprayed with  bioinsecticide than conventional plots that used synthetic insecticide. The synthetic insecticides have been shown to reduce the abundance of predatory insects and spiders. Bioinsecticides containing carrier of  liquid compost were proven to increase the growth and development of rice, which was an increase in the number of rice tillers per clump in plots applied by bioinsecticide. Thus, B. bassiana of bioinsecticide with liquid compost carrier material was safer and could maintain the abundance of predatory arthropods and increased rice growth.
Outcome of Mode of Delivery in Nulliparous and Multiparous Women Presenting with Early and Late Cervical Dilatation
Authors: Shuchi Ferdous Ara , Lovereen Salma , Mina Mst Nazumnnaher
Published: March 2019

Background: Knowledge of the patterns of normal and abnormal labour, and of women’s behavior, is fundamental to the formulation of mode of delivery. It is observed that women admitted to hospital early have a higher frequency of obstetric interventions in labour than those admitted later.

Objective: To study the outcome of spontaneous onset of labour in nulliparous and multiparous patients.

Materials and method: During the study period of 1st July 2008 to 31st Dec 2008, 568 pregnant women admitted in Kumudini Women’s Medical College were included in this study. Mothers were observed since admission with spontaneous onset of labour and followed up till they were released from the hospital. Labour outcome was measured and mode of delivery was compared among nulliparous and multiparous women.

Results: Among the nulliparous women, normal vaginal delivery occurred in 71 (23%) patients presented with early cervical dilatation (0-3 cm) and in 142 (46%) patients presented with late cervical dilatation (>4 cm). In nulliparous women caesarean section were needed in 60 (45.8%) patients in early cervical dilatation group and in 35 (19.8%) patients in late cervical dilatation group. In multiparous women, normal vaginal delivery occurred in 66 (25%) patients presented with early cervical dilatation and in 133 (51%) patients presented with late cervical dilatation whereas cesarean section were done in 35 (34.7%) patients and in 25 (15.8%) patients in the two groups respectively. Duration of labour between nulliparous and multiparous was significantly different (8 hours vs. 6 hours). Indication of caesarean section were, 61 (40%) patients due to prolong labour, 48 (34%) due to foetal distress and 44 (26%) due to cephalopelvic disproportion.

Conclusion: Normal vaginal delivery occurred more and duration of labour was shorter in patients admitted with advanced labour (cervical dilatation >4cm).

Delta Med Col J. Jan 2019 7(1): 16-20
Large Foreign Body in Nose in Adult for a Long Time: A Rare Case
Authors: Haq KM Reza Ul , Tabassum Refat , Islam Shoriful , Siddiqui Asif Imran , Basunia Mohammad Arman Zahed , Lodi Russel Ahmed Khan , Paul Mithun Kumar , Islam Md Amirul
Published: March 2019

Otolaryngologists frequently encounter nasal foreign bodies, particularly among children and mentally retarded patients. Many unusual foreign bodies in the nose have been reported like nuts, plastic toy parts, beads and even button batteries. Several symptoms may be present in the case of a nasal foreign body which includes nasal discharge, epistaxis, infection, halitosis, foul breath or body odour and chronic sinusitis. We present a case of 19 years old girl with left sided nasal blockage, foul smell from left nostril and mouth with occasional nasal bleeding for last 13 years. She was treated conservatively but was not improved. On anterior rhinoscopy some blackish material covered with exudates was revealed which was very foul smelling and bleeds on touch. After nasoendoscopy we suspected that it would be an old foreign body which had already formed rhinolith. The large foreign body was fixed with floor, lateral and medial wall (nasal septum) and was removed by 0˚nasoendoscope and also through oral cavity under general anaesthesia.

Delta Med Col J. Jan 2019 7(1): 49-52
Distribusi Weibull Kecepatan Angin Wilayah Kecamatan Pangarengan Kabupaten Sampang Madura
Authors: Wildani Arin , Kurniasari Septiana
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap ketersediaan energi fosil menjadi masalah baru dalam kelangsungan hidup rakyat Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Energi fosil yang bersifat terbatas dan tidak terbarukan akan habis dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Sehingga diperlukan langkah baru untuk menggunakan energi baru dan terbarukan seperti energi angin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin di wilayah Kecamatan Pangarengan Kabupaten Sampang Madura.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa kecepatan angin berdasarkan data dari pengukuran anemometer menggunakan distribusi Weibull. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang didapatkan dari dari BMKG Kalianget Sumenep. Berdasarkan distribusi weibull didapatkan bahwa parameter  k sebesar 2,67dan c sebesar 2,88. Dari nilai k dan c didapatkan bahwa persentase probabilitas energi angin paling banyak pada tahun 2016 yaitu 2,5 m/s sebanyak 45%  sedangkan tahun 2017 sebesar 2,6 m/s dengan probabilitas 70%.Kata kunci: energi angin, kecamatan pangarengan, distribusi weibull ABSTRACTIndonesia's dependence on fossil energy availability is a new problem in the survival of the Indonesian people in the future. Fossil energy that is limited and non-renewable will run out in a certain period of time. So that new steps are needed to use new and renewable energy such as wind energy. This research was conducted to determine the potential for the construction of wind power plants in the Pangarengan District, Sampang Madura District. This research was conducted by analyzing wind speed based on data from anemometer measurements using the Weibull distribution. The data used are secondary data obtained from BMKG Kalianget Sumenep. Based on the weibull distribution it was found that the parameters k were 2.67 and c were 2.88. From the values of k and c, it was found that the percentage of probability of wind energy was the most in 2016, which was 2.5 m/s as much as 45% while in 2017 it was 2.6 m / s with a probability of 70%.
Perencanaan Saluran Drainase pada Jalan Donowarih Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Suhudi Suhudi , Irvani Harvy
Published: March 2019

The drainage system is needed to prevent the occurrence of puddles, dispose of rainwater that is not absorbed in the soil, and make the surrounding environment unhealthy. Karangploso sub-district is a sub-district which is the center of economic, social and local government activities. However, there are problems of flooding or puddles which are the thoughts and concerns of various parties, this is due to the lack of drainage channels in and around the Karangploso District area. This research was carried out in the Borogragal hamlet of Donowarih Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The research method used is the Rational method, namely Qa = 0.00278. C.I.A, uses hydrology analysis, rainfall data and land use maps. From the results of the data analysis states that the amount of rainfall with a return period of 10 years. 10 year return flood discharge for: Q sal. = 1.0 m3 / second. The existing drainage channel capacity is as big as Q sal. = 0.389 m3 / second. The existing channel dimensions are not enough to pass a 10-year return flood discharge of 1.0 m3 / sec. Drainage plan is as big as: Q sal. = 0.410 m3 / sec. The construction design for drainage lines on the road is b = 0.60 m and h = 0.80 m. In order to prevent inundation, the community is advised not to dispose of garbage on the canal and to carry out routine maintenance by related agencies and the community.ABSTRAKSistem drainase sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah terjadinya genangan air, membuang air hujan yang tidak terserap dalam tanah, serta membuat lingkungan sekitar menjadi tidak sehat. Kecamatan Karangploso merupakan Kecamatan yang menjadi pusat perekonomian, sosial, dan aktivitas pemerintah daerah. Namun terdapat permasalahan banjir atau genangan air yang menjadi pemikiran dan perhatian dari berbagai pihak, Ini disebabkan minimnya saluran drainase di dalam maupun sekitar wilayah Kecamatan Karangploso. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dusun Borogragal Desa Donowarih, Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Rasional yakni Qa = 0.00278. C.I.A, menggunakan analisa hidrologi, data curah hujan dan peta tata guna lahan. Dari hasil analisis data menyatakan bahwa jumlah curah hujan dengan kala ulang 10 tahun. Debit banjir kala ulang 10 tahun sebesar: Q sal. = 1,0 m3/detik. Kapasitas saluran drainase yang ada sebesar Q sal. = 0,389 m3/detik. Dimensi saluran yang ada tidak cukup untuk melewatkan debit banjir kala ulang 10 tahun sebesar 1,0 m3/ detik. Rencana saluran drainase sebesar : Q sal. = 0,410 m3/detik. Desain konstruksi untuk saluran drainase di jalan adalah b = 0,60 m dan h = 0,80 m. Untuk menjaga agar tidak terjadi genangan maka dihimbau kepada masyarakat agar tidak membuang sampah pada saluran dan mengadakan pemeliharaan secara rutin oleh Dinas terkait dan juga masyarakat.Kata Kunci: drainase; banjir; curah hujan; analisa hidrologi
Вибір узагальнених показників для оцінювання розвитку Збройних Сил України
Authors: Ostapets Oleg
Published: March 2019

Загальною методологічною основою теорії будівництва та розвитку Збройних Сил України є діалектичний підхід, який орієнтує на виявлення реальних факторів і стійких зв’язків процесів збройної боротьби, дає змогу об’єктивно підходити до аналізу дійсності, розкривати напрями розвитку воєнної справи, основні тенденції її змін, а також визначати раціональні шляхи рішення завдань розвитку Збройних Сил України та їх підготовки до застосування. Метою даної статті є розроблення та використання переліку чинників, що впливають на розвиток Збройних Сил України та запропоновано вибір узагальнених показників для оцінювання їх розвитку та готовності до застосування. З огляду на це в статті проведено аналіз та обґрунтовано, що будівництво, та розвиток Збройних Сил України здійснюється під впливом сукупності зовнішніх та внутрішніх чинників воєнно-політичного, оперативно-стратегічного, соціального, фінансово-економічного, воєнно-технічного, та географічного характеру. Отже, вибрані узагальнені показники дають можливість об’єктивно охарактеризувати розвиток збройних сил та їх підготовку до застосування.  Результати наведеного в статті дослідження можуть бути використаними вищим воєнно-політичним керівництвом країни під час прийняття рішень щодо подальшого розвитку Збройних Сил України, їх підготовки до застосування, а також в навчальному процесі Національного університету оборони України імені Івана Черняховського.
Identitas dan Perlawanan Seorang Buronan dalam Konflik Aceh: Menjelajahi Tanah Surga Merah Karya Arafat Nur
Authors: Fajar Yusri
Published: March 2019

Berbagai persoalan dalam sejarah Aceh bersemayam dalam dunia kreatif novelis Arafat Nur, termasuk novel Surga Tanah Merah, yang lebih membuka mata pembaca pada konflik yang terjadi antar sesama orang Aceh di era sekarang. Dalam makalah ini, saya menguraikan bagaimana Arafat Nur menghadirkan identitas hibrid yang ambigu melalui sosok Murad, seorang pahlawan yang sekaligus buronan. Di satu sisi, Murad adalah seseorang yang dirayakan sebagai pahlawan karena dianggap memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Aceh dari penjajahan pemerintah pusat Indonesia. Namun, dalam narasi novel, Murad sudah menjadi buronan dari pemerintah pusat dan orang-orang Aceh yang ingin menghabisinya. Memori masa lalu ini berdialektika dengan kondisi Murad saat ini, menghasilkan keterasingan yang mengkonstruksi identitas Murad. Dengan narasi seperti ini, Surga Tanah Merah menyodorkan kritik bagi Aceh yang disertai harapan akan kesejarahteraan dan kedamaian.
Menumbuhkan Kultur Kebhinekaan (Belajar dari Desa Darmaji Kec. Lumbir Kab. Banyumas)
Authors: Suraji Robertus
Published: March 2019

The State of Indonesia is built on a common commitment to diversity. The  diversity that exists in Indonesia should be grateful for the grace of Almighty God. Such diversity must also be believed to be the will of God Himself. The diversity has been around for hundreds of years. However, lately there is a group of people who reject the diversity. They even wanted to replace Pancasila as the basis of the state. They reject the diversity because it is affected by global ideology and try to impose that ideology as a way of life of the Indonesian nation. This ideology becomes dangerous because many followed by the younger generation. Therefore, aware of these dangers need to go through efforts to re-grow the culture of diversity that has begun to wear off. Learning from the village Lumbir that has lived the love-loving movement of diversity, then it should be the movement to cultivate the culture of diversity is also developed elsewhere.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Employee Engagement, dan Servant Leadership Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Purwokerto
Authors: Budiastuti Amin , Budiastuti Susanti
Published: March 2019

The aims of the research were to examine the influence of self efficacy, employee engagement, servant leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior  on educational staffs’ job performance. The research problem was how to increase the job performance of educational staffs through self efficacy, employee engagement, servant leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted at the Private Higher Education in Purwokerto by the member of respondents was 150 which was determined by employing cluster random sampling method. Data were collected by distributing a questionnaire.  Processing data used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by the software Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). The result of analysis could be summarized as follows: Self efficacy, employee engagement, servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior positively and significantly influenced to the job performance of staffs education. Implication of the findings indicated that to increase staffs education’ job performance, the management should more increase self efficacy, employee engagement, servant leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior.
Pendidikan Sebagai Proses Humanisasi (Studi Tentang Pendidikan Humaniora di SMA Seminari Menengah Mertoyudan Magelang, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Ary
Published: March 2019

Pendidikan merupakan proses membentuk manusia menjadi semakin manusiawi. Secara hakiki pendidikan adalah suatu perbuatan fundamental dalam bentuk komunikasi antar pribadi. Dalam komunikasi inilah proses pemanusiawian manusia terjadi dan proses ini sering disebut dengan humanisasi. Karena ideologi positivisme Barat dan sistem pendidikan kolonial yang terarah pada profesi teknologis, pendidikan humaniora tidak serta merta dipandang vital. Respek terhadap pendidikan humaniora ternyata juga secara tidak langsung masuk dalam agenda besar pola dasar pendidikan seminari. Terjadi berbagai tarik ulur untuk menjadikan pendidikan humaniora sebagai bagian penting dari keseluruhan pendidikan seminari. Alasannya jelas, hasil-hasil pendidikan humaniora tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung secara numerik. Kesadaran akan arti penting pendidikan humaniora muncul atas dasar asumsi bahwa pendidikan humaniora merupakan sarana yang tepat untuk mengembangkan aspek kemanusiaan seseorang. Lewat pendidikan humaniora para seminaris (calon pastor yang sedang menjalani pendidikan setingkat SMA) diharapkan semakin matang dalam mengusahakan pendidikan sebagai seorang pemimpin rohani, pendoa, pelayan, nabi, dan misionaris. Pendidikan nilai-nilai kemanusiawian menjadi perimbangan yang signifikan sebagai pendidikan integral. Pendidikan humaniora menyentuh sisi integral pribadi manusia, bukan sekedar terbatas pada kemampuan intelektual atau emosional belaka. Pendidikan humaniora memungkinkan pembentukan karakter pribadi yang seimbang, teratur, matang, dan mendalam.
Актуальні питання пред’явлення та вирішення цивільного позову в кримінальному провадженні: системний аналіз
Authors: КУЧИНСЬКА ОКСАНА , ЦИГАНЮК ЮЛІЯ
Published: March 2019

Відповідно до ч. 5 ст. 128 Кримінального процесуального кодексу України (далі – КПК України) цивільний позов у кримінальному провадженні розглядається судом за правилами, встановленими КПК України. Якщо процесуальні відносини, що виникли у зв’язку з цивільним позовом, КПК України не врегульовані, до них застосовуються норми Цивільного процесуального кодексу України (далі – ЦПК України) за умови, що вони не суперечать засадам кримінального судочинства. Враховуючи нову редакцію ЦПК України від 03 жовтня 2017 р., яка врегулювала низку нових інститутів цивільного процесуального права, зокрема відзив, відповідь на відзив, заперечення тощо, а також сучасну судову практику, постала потреба детального науково-практичного аналізу меж застосування норм ЦПК України при пред’явленні, розгляді та вирішенні цивільного позову у кримінальному провадженні, а також проблемних та колізійних питань, що виникають під час реалізації норм ЦПК України в кримінальному провадженні. Метою статті є аналіз наукових джерел та судової практики, у яких розкрито проблемні системні питання застосування норм ЦПК України під час пред’явлення, розгляду та вирішення цивільного позову у кримінальному провадженні, положень чинного законодавства України, обґрунтування можливих шляхів вирішення проблемних питань реалізації потерпілими, цивільними позивачами та цивільними відповідачами своїх прав. У статті проаналізовано публічний характер цивільного позову у кримінальному провадженні, звернено увагу на його правову природу як позитивного зобов’язання держави. Визначено особливості колізій та прогалин норм права у сучасній судовій практиці при пред’явленні та вирішенні цивільного позову в кримінальному провадженні. Обґрунтовано науково-практичні пропозиції до практики застосування норм ЦПК України під час пред’явлення та вирішення цивільного позову в кримінальному провадженні та зміни до законодавства. Встановлено, що практика застосування судами положень Закону України “Про судовий збір” при вирішенні цивільного позову у кримінальному провадженні є помилковою та такою, що суперечить чинному законодавству. Водночас, застосування судами норм ЦПК України про відзив, відповідь на відзив, заперечення та пояснення третьої особи щодо позову або відзиву є такою, що відповідає як засадам КПК України, так і здійснюється з метою реалізації прав, свобод та інтересів цивільного позивача та цивільного відповідача, і є позитивною. Також наголошено на потребі включення ч. 8 до ст. 128 КПК України такого змісту: “Цивільний позивач і цивільний відповідач звільняються від сплати судового збору під час розгляду цивільного позову у кримінальному провадженні в усіх судових інстанціях”, а також викладенні у новій редакції п. 6 ч. 1 ст. 5 Закону України “Про судовий збір”: “6) позивачі – у справах про відшкодування майнової та моральної шкоди, завданої внаслідок вчинення кримінального правопорушення;”.
Server Consolidation Toward Green IT
Authors: Pratama I Putu Indra
Published: March 2019

Based on the global needs of ecological friendly technology, makes Information Technology promote a newfield called Green IT. Trough literature review, this paper is to propose a framework for green IT from theperspective of server consolidation. Hopefully this paper would be the initial framework to realize Green IT incompanies or any other agencies.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN OBJEK LANGSUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS V SDIT INSAN UATAM PEKANBARU
Authors: Sofyani Dwi , Kurniaman Otang , N Lazim
Published: March 2019

The background of this research is the low value of essay writing skills of SDIT Insan Utama Pekanbaru. This study aims to improve student’s essay writing skills using object media in class V SDIT Insan Utama Pekanbaru. This type of reseacrh is clasroom action reseacrh (PTK) using ciiperative learning models. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDIT Insan Utama Pekanbaru, totaling 22 students. The object of this reseacrh is the skill of writing a description using a direct object. Methods of collecting data using tests and observation. Instruments in the form of test questions and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis the results of the study showed that the use of cooperative learning  models using objects can directly improve the writing skills of the description of V SDIT students in the Insan Utama Pekanbaru. The results of writing essay descriptions of students at the intial level of 56,68 increased in the UH I to 75,63 (an increase of 33,43%) and then seen in UH II increased to 83,54 (an increased 47,43%)
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 007 KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR
Authors: Asrawati Asrawati
Published: March 2019

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of natural science students by applying the cooperative learning type snowball throwing model in class II of Kampung Baru State Primary School 007 Gunung Toar Subdistrict. This research is a classroom action research that includes activities of planning, action, observation, reflection. The subjects in this study were class II 007 State Primary School students, amounting to 21 people consisting of 9 male students and 12 female students. The results showed, seen from the basic scores of students who completed as many as 10 people with a percentage of 47.61%. After repairs in the first cycle, student learning outcomes increased to 15 people who completed with a percentage of 71.42%. while in the second cycle again increased to 19 people who completed with a percentage of 90.47%. Based on these results it can be concluded that by applying the snowball throwing type cooperative learning model can improve the science learning outcomes of Class II Students of the Basic Primary School 007 Kampung Baru, Gunung Toar District.
FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL PENGECATAN MOBIL DI KOTA PALU GSI PARU PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL PENGECATAN MOBIL DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Politon Fellysca Veronica Margareth , Christine Christine
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT This reserach aims to examine whether the characteristics of workers, the job and the total levels of inhaled particles are risk factors for pulmonary function disorders on car painting workers. The type of this research was observational research with a cross sectional design. The population were car painting workers in Palu. The sample were 96 workers selected using simple random sampling. The researcher used a questionnaire to collect smoking status data, number of cigarettes a day, working period, total of working hours and the use of masks. The researcher also uses a spirometer to measure pulmonary function variables with the Mod Mode of Dat 120B. The results showed a relationship between the use of masks and pulmonary function (p-value = 0.021) is weak relationship (Phi coefficient ϕ = 0.23); the relationship between working period and pulmonary function (p-value = 0.015) is weak relationship (Phi coefficient ϕ = 0.28) the prevalence ratio 3.33 (95% CI = 1.33-8.36); while the factors of smoking habits, total of working hours and the use of masks are not significantly related to pulmonary function. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of masks and working period are risk factors for pulmonary disorders. So that workers are advised to use masks and regulate working hours to prevent the risk of pulmonary disorders.Keywords : Pulmonary function disorders, masks, working hours
RETENSI HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN METODE VERBAL DIBANDINGKAN METODE KOMBINASI VERBAL – VISUAL PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN POSO
Authors: Noya Fransisca
Published: March 2019

AbstractThis research aims to determine the differences between learning with verbal methods and verbal-visual combination methods towards the retention of learning result of the fourth semester students of nursing program in Poso. This research is an experimental study with a prospective approach. A sample were 68 students and selected using a simple random system. Students were then divided into two groups, which were group A and group B, consisted of 34 people. The verbal - visual combinations method was tested on group A and the verbal presentation method was on group B. The data were analyzed using the "t" test at the 95% of confidence level. This research shows that there is an increase on the verbal method with the average value of 555,338 or 118.57%, while in the verbal-visual combination method, it increase in the average value of 1986.68 or 446.52%. So, it can be concluded, there is a significant difference between learning result retension with verbal method and verbal-visual combinations method. Key Words: Verbal-visual, verbal, retention of learning outcomes.
DURASI MENYUSUI, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGETAHUAN MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS MALEI KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Lawira Abdul Malik
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThis research aims to identify factors that can effect the behavior of mothers during exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Malei Community Health Center in Poso. The design of this research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional design. The sample of 82 respondents, who were the total of population, consisted of mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Data collection tool was questionnaires and techniques of data analysis were univariate data and bivariate data. The results showed age factors (p = 0.158), education (p = 0.360) and employment (p = 0.543), did not have a meaningful relationship on exclusive breastfeeding behavior. While the duration of breastfeeding factors (p = 0.007), family support (p = 0.005) and knowledge (p = 0.005), have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Malei Community Health Center, Poso. Conclusions, the duration of breastfeeding factors, family support and knowledge, have a relationship towards mother's exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Malei Community Health Center, Poso Regency. Thus, this study suggests to increase family support and duration of breastfeeding for each mother and providing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for antenatal activities and postnatal lactation support, both at the hospital and at the community health center up to six months after giving birth.Keywords: Duration of breastfeeding, Family support, knowledge, Exclusive breastfeeding
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) DENGAN METODE CAMEL DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Nopiana Puspita Rama , Mufidatul Mufidatul
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Bank an a financial institution that its role in supporting economic development in an area, which raised funds activities and disbursing funds in the form of loans or credit is a form of that money circulates to stabilize the economy.  The purpose of this study was to conduct analysis of the banking healthy level on Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) in Batam City, for 2012-2016 periods. This research uses descriptive quantitative research design. The report data were extracted from bank’s financial from financial report which had been published by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). The assessment analysis of banking healthy level has been carried out by using CAMEL method (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, and Liquidity) which is based on the decree of BI director No.30/12/KEP/DIR on April 30th, 1997. The results showed that the healthy level of  Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) in Batam City for 2012-2016 periods showed categorized healthy, where the value – average CAR ratio of 13.68%, KAP ratio of 1.76%, NPM ratio of 16.51%, ROA ratio of 3.86%, BOPO ratio 78.01%, and LDR ratio of 87.05%. Expected for the future later BPR could continue to keep even better, so the level of health can be guaranteed according to applicable regulations.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PT MNC SKY VISION TBK
Authors: Arinnandya Quisty , Hukama La Diadhan
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study were 1) to analyze the influence of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior. 2) To analyze the influence of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior. 3) To analyze the the influence of spiritual leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. The population in this study were employees of PT MNC Sky Vision TBK, with the number of 40 people. Data analysis used are validity, reliability testing, regression, t test and the coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed that:  (1) job satisfaction has positive and significant effects on organizational citizenship behavior (2) perceived organizational support has positive and significant effects to organizational citizenship behavior (3) spiritual leadership has positive and significant effects on organizational citizenship behavior (4) simultaneously all variables are affecting organizational citizenship behavior positively and significantly.
PENERAPAN KUALITAS DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN RUMAH OLEH KONSUMEN PADA PT PUTERA KARYASINDO PRAKARSA BATAM
Authors: Prasetyo Rony , Arista Anggia
Published: March 2019

The focus of this study is to determine whether the quality of products, product prices can influence the decision to purchase the home either partially or simultaneously by consumers in PT. Putera Karyasindo Prakarsa - Batam. the sample to be used in this study is as many as 98 respondents. This study suspects Partially Product Quality variables positively and significantly affect consumer purchasing decisions in PT. Putera Karyasindo Prakarsa with t count value 4,084 and significance 0.000.  Partially Product Price variable positively and significantly influence to Consumer Purchase Decision in PT. Putera Karyasindo Prakarsa with t value 4,367 and significance 0,000. Simultaneously variable Product Quality and Product Price influence together to Purchasing Decision of consumer in PT. Putera Karyasindo Prakarsa with F value count 73,504 with significance level 0.000.  The result of detrmination coefficient (R2) or the amount of solution that can be given the variable of quality and price (independent variable) to the problem ie the decision of home purchase by consumer (Dependent variable) equal to 0,607 or 60,7% while the rest 39,3% investigated in this study.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG AIR BATAM CENTER
Authors: Aswad Syaiful , Realize Realize , Wangdra Ronald
Published: March 2019

Natural resources are an asset for life that is very valuable and must be managed properly in order to membeikan good life. This study is based on frequent occurrence of dead water and consumer complaints that are less responded by managers. This study aims to determine the effect of price and service quality on user satisfaction of clean water users from the community of Batam Community Health Center. The object of this research is water users. The purpose of research to determine whether there is partial and simultaneous influence between independent variables tehadap dependent variable. Sampling technique using non-probability sampling method, the number of research samples as much as 111 respondents. Technical analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research on the results of t test, t arithmetic for price and service quality is greater than t table, it can be concluded there are some positive influence and significant price on customer satisfaction, there is a positive and significant effect of service quality customer satisfaction. F test results are larger F table. Then it can be concluded that the variables price and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BPD) SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Efnita Titik
Published: March 2019

This Research Aims To Uncover The Influence Of Leadership Style, Work Motivation And Work Discipline Of Employee Performance. The population of this study are all employees At PT.Bank Regional Development (BPD) West Sumatra Branch Painan which amounted to 45 people. Samples were taken from all populations of 45 people. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. The results obtained: Multiple effect of variable X together to variable Y at PT.Bank Regional Development (BPD) West Sumatera Painan Branch is equal to 0,573 or 57,3% with Sig. F at 0.000 <0,05 or Fthitung nilat bigger than F table that is 26,445> 3,34, hence can be said that leadership style (X1) work motivation (X2) and work discipline (X3) have positive and significant influence to Performance employees of PT.Bank Regional Development (BPD) West Sumatera Painan Branch. Partially, leadership style have positive and significant influence to employees performance of PT.Bank Regional Development (BPD) West Sumatera Painan Branch where t arithmetic variable of leadership style bigger than t table (t count 2,713> t table 1,9883) or its significance is smaller than alpha (0,010 <0,05). Partial of work motivation have positive and significant effect to employee performance of PT.Bank Regional Development (BPD) West Sumatera Painan Branch where t arithmetic variable of work motivation bigger than t table (titung 2,181> t table 1 , 9883) or its significance is less than alpha (0.035 <0.05). Partially work discipline has a positive and significant effect to the performance of employees of PT.Bank Regional Development (BPD) West Sumatera Painan Branch where t arithmetic variable work discipline is greater than t table (t count 4,636> t table 1,9883) or siginifikansinya smaller than alpha (0,000 <0.05), and the regression equation for these three variables is Ŷ = 26.445 + 0.299 X1 + 0.220X2. + 0.409 X3.
Plasmons and Plasmon–Polaritons in Finite Ionic Systems: Toward Soft-Plasmonics of Confined Electrolyte Structures
Authors: Jacak Janusz , Jacak Witold
Published: March 2019

We address the field of soft plasmonics in finite electrolyte liquid systems ranged by insulating membranes by an analogy to the plasmonics of metallic nanostructures. The confined electrolyte systems can be encountered on a bio-cell organizational level, taking into account that the characteristics of ion plasmons fall to the micrometer size scale instead of the nanometer in metals because of at least three orders of magnitude larger masses of ions in comparison to electrons. The lower density of ions in electrolytes in comparison to density of electrons in metal may also reduce the energy of plasmons by several orders. We provide the fully analytical description of surface and volume plasmons in finite ionic micro-systems allowing for further applications. We next apply the theory of ionic plasmons to plasmon–polaritons in ionic periodic systems. The complete theory of ionic plasmon–polariton kinetics in the chain of micrometer-sized electrolyte spheres, confined by a dielectric membrane, is formulated and solved. The latter theory has next been applied to the explanation of a mysterious and unclear (for several dozen of years) problem of so-called saltatory conduction of the action potential in myelinated axons of nerve cells. Contrary to conventional models of nerve signaling, the plasmon–polariton model pretty well fits to the queer properties of the saltatory conduction. Moreover, the presented application of soft plasmonics to signaling in periodically myelinated axons may allow for identification of a different role in information processing of the white and gray matters in brain and spinal cord. We have outlined some perspectives to utilize the difference between the electricity of myelinated and non-myelinated nerve cells in brain to develop the topological concept of the memory functioning. The proposed ionic plasmon–polariton model of the saltatory conduction differently recognizes the role of the insulating myelin than previously was thought which may be helpful in the development of a better understanding of the demyelination diseases.
Rolling Bearings Fault Diagnosis Based on Tree Heuristic Feature Selection and the Dependent Feature Vector Combined with Rough Sets
Authors: Chen Xiaoyue , Zhang Xiaoyan , Zhou Jian , Zhou Ke
Published: March 2019

Rolling element bearings (REB) are widely used in all walks of life, and they play an important role in the health operation of all kinds of rotating machinery. Therefore, the fault diagnosis of REB has attracted substantial attention. Fault diagnosis methods based on time-frequency signal analysis and intelligent classification are widely used for REB because of their effectiveness. However, there still exist two shortcomings in these fault diagnosis methods: (1) A large amount of redundant information is difficult to identify and delete. (2) Aliasing patterns decrease the methods’ classification accuracy. To overcome these problems, this paper puts forward an improved fault diagnosis method based on tree heuristic feature selection (THFS) and the dependent feature vector combined with rough sets (RS-DFV). In the RS-DFV method, the feature set was optimized through the dependent feature vector (DFV). Furthermore, the DFV revealed the essential difference among different REB faults and improved the accuracy of fault description. Moreover, the rough set was utilized to reasonably describe the aliasing patterns and overcome the problem of abnormal termination in DFV extraction. In addition, a tree heuristic feature selection method (THFS) was devised to delete the redundant information and construct the structure of RS-DFV. Finally, a simulation, four other feature vectors, three other feature selection methods and four other fault diagnosis methods were utilized for the REB fault diagnosis to demonstrate the effectiveness of the RS-DFV method. RS-DFV obtained an effective subset of five features from 100 features, and acquired a very good diagnostic accuracy (100%, 100%, 99.51%, 100%, 99.47%, 100%), which is much higher than all comparative tests. The results indicate that the RS-DFV method could select an appropriate feature set, deeply dig the effectiveness of the features and more exactly describe the aliasing patterns. Consequently, this method performs better in REB fault diagnosis than the original intelligent methods.
Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Expanded Graphite for Oxidation of Organic Pollutant
Authors: Lan Ruijia , Su Wenbin , Li Jitai
Published: March 2019

A classic carbon material—expanded graphite (EG), was prepared and proposed for a new application as catalysts for activating peroxydisulfate (PDS). EG samples prepared at different expansion temperatures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and other methods. It was observed that there existed a remarkable synergistic effect in the EG/PDS combined system to degrade Acid Red 97 (AR97). Unlike other carbon material catalysts, sp2 carbon structure may be the main active site in the catalytic reaction. The EG sample treated at 600 °C demonstrated the best catalytic activity for the activation of PDS. Degradation efficiency of AR97 increased with raising PDS dosage and EG loadings. The pH of aqueous solution played an important role in degradation and adsorption, and near-neutrality was the optimal pH in this research. It was assumed that the radical pathway played a dominant role in AR97 degradation and that oxidation of AR97 occurred in the pores and interface layer on the external surface of EG by SO4·− and ·OH, generated on or near the surface of EG. The radical oxidation mechanism was further confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The EG sample could be regenerated by annealing, and the catalytic ability was almost fully recovered.
Learning to Cooperate via an Attention-Based Communication Neural Network in Decentralized Multi-Robot Exploration
Authors: Geng Mingyang , Xu Kele , Zhou Xing , Ding Bo , Wang Huaimin , Zhang Lei
Published: March 2019

In a decentralized multi-robot exploration problem, the robots have to cooperate effectively to map a strange environment as soon as possible without a centralized controller. In the past few decades, a set of “human-designed” cooperation strategies have been proposed to address this problem, such as the well-known frontier-based approach. However, many real-world settings, especially the ones that are constantly changing, are too complex for humans to design efficient and decentralized strategies. This paper presents a novel approach, the Attention-based Communication neural network (CommAttn), to “learn” the cooperation strategies automatically in the decentralized multi-robot exploration problem. The communication neural network enables the robots to learn the cooperation strategies with explicit communication. Moreover, the attention mechanism we introduced additionally can precisely calculate whether the communication is necessary for each pair of agents by considering the relevance of each received message, which enables the robots to communicate only with the necessary partners. The empirical results on a simulated multi-robot disaster exploration scenario demonstrate that our proposal outperforms the traditional “human-designed” methods, as well as other competing “learning-based” methods in the exploration task.