bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ortaçağ Dilenci Keşiş ve Gezginci Derviş Topluluklarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir İncelemesi
Authors: ŞEN M. Seyyit
Published: June 2022

XII. asrın sonu ve XIII. asrın geneli itibariyle Avrupa’dan Hindistan’a kadar olan

coğrafyada dini ve sosyal hayatta önemli değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Resmi dini

otoriteler dışında keşiş ve dervişlerden oluşan topluluklar zuhur etmiş ve Ortaçağ dini

hayatında önemli bir konuma yükselmişlerdir. Genel olarak tarihçiler bu tarz dini hareketleri

yerel tarzda ele almışlardır. Örneğin, Ortaçağ Avrupa tarihçileri sadece Katolik

dünyasındaki dilenci keşiş gruplarına odaklanırken, Ortaçağ İslam tarihçileri de çeşitli

derviş toplulukları üzerinde durmuşlardır. Fakat Ortaçağ’da yaşanan dinsel dönüşüm

daha genel bir perspektifle ve karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelemeyi gerektirmektedir. Dolayısıyla

bu makalede Ortaçağ Avrupası’ndaki dilenci keşiş hareketleri ile İslam dünyasındaki

gezginci derviş grupları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ele alınacak ve benzer yönleri

vurgulanacaktır. Böylelikle yerel dinamiklerden ve dini sınırlardan ziyade Ortaçağ’da

farklı coğrafyalarda benzer dini gelişmeler yaşandığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Gençlerin İyiliğe Yönlendirilmesinde Fütüvvet ve Halvet der-Encümen İlkelerinden Yararlanılması
Authors: ÖZSARAY Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Gençlik, insan hayatının en dinamik ve heyecanlı dönemidir. Bu dönemin özelliklerinden

olan dinamizm ve heyecan ise gençlerde olumlu ve olumsuz düşünceler, hedefler

ve eylemlerin etkisini katlayıcı özelliğe sahip faktörlerdir. Gençlerin bağımlılıkla neticelenen

zararlı ve kötü alışkanlıklara kapılmadan, kendilerini mutlu edecek olumlu hedeflere

yönlendirilmeleri gerekir. Bu hedeflerden biri kariyer sahibi olmak, diğeri ve daha

önemlisi ise manevî değerlere bağlı ve iyilik eksenli bir hayat anlayışını benimsemek

olmalıdır. Bu iki hedefe ulaşmak için gençlerin terbiye esaslı bir eğitim alması gereklidir.

Gençlerin kulluk görevinin farkında, ahlâkî donanıma sahip, zararlı alışkanlıklardan

uzak ve halka yararlı işler yapan fertler olabilmeleri daima arzu edilmiştir. Bu hususta

günümüz gençliğine yön verebilecek bir anlayış tasavvuf düşüncesinden uyarlanabilir.

Bu düşünceden hareketle bu makalede önce merhametli, yiğit ve iyiliksever gençlerin

yetiştirilmesi için tasavvuf kitaplarındaki fütüvvet tariflerinin önemi üzerinde durulacaktır.

Bundan sonra ise yine gençlerin iyiliğe yönlendirilmesinde “halvet der encümen”, bir

başka deyişle “halk içinde Hak ile olmak” ilkesinin yararına dikkat çekilecektir.
Âyetler Işığında İnanç Açısından Reenkarnasyon
Authors: TAŞDELEN Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Tenâsüh diğer adıyla reenkarnasyonun varlığı çok eskilere dayanan bir düşünce ve

inanış şeklidir. Bu düşüncenin eski Yunanlılarda olduğu gibi özellikle de Hint yarımadası

ve çevresinde yayıldığı görülmektedir. İslâm toplumlarında ise bazı marjinal grup ve kişiler

tarafından savunulmaktadır. Bunun dışında İslâmın geneli tarafından kabul görmeyip

reddedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, reenkarnasyonu savunanlar her ne kadar bir kısım

âyetleri delil getirmeye çalışsalar da bunun doğru olmadığı getirdikleri bu âyetlerden

yola çıkılarak ispat edilmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada reenkarnasyon inancının, Allah’a

iman, öldükten sonra diriliş (ahiret âlemi), insanın günahlarının şahsiliğine, ruh ve beden

bütünlüğü ile insanın yaratılışına uymadığı ve İslâm inancında kesinlikle kabul edilmeyip

red edildiği üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Hafızanın Yeniden Üretimi: 1980 Sonrası Türk Romanında İslamcı Aydın Kimliği
Authors: ALEV Kadriye
Published: June 2022

Türk romanı, Tanzimat’tan beri dozu artıp azalmakla birlikte sosyal ve siyasi parametrelere

bağlı olarak modernleşmenin sözcülüğünü üstlenen, bu yönde toplumsal hafızayı

yeniden kuracak kimliklerin oluşmasında köprü görevi gören araçlardan biri olmuştur.

1980 sonrasında sayıları artan İslami temalı romanlar ise İslamcı aydınların modernite

karşısında tavır aldıkları bir mecra olarak önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu romanlarda Batı

zihniyetinin sebep olduğu toplumsal yozlaşmadan kurtulmanın çareleri aranırken aynı

zamanda bir İslamcı aydın kimliğinin portresi çizilir. Bu çalışmada 1980-2000 arasında

yazılan Bize Nasıl Kıydınız ve Yol romanlarından yola çıkılarak İslamcı aydınların modern

hayata verdikleri cevapları, halihazıra ve geleceğe dair teklifleriyle bu yönde inşa

ettikleri İslamcı kimliğin problemleri sorgulanacaktır.
Ergenlerde Ayrılma-Bireyleşme Düzeyi ve Cinsiyete Göre Beden Algısı, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Yeme Tutumu
Authors: AVCI Fatma Feyza , KILIÇ Nevin , SALTUKOĞLU Gaye , ASTAR Melek
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, ergenlerde yeme tutumunu belirleyen etkenler olarak beden algısı

ve duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda,

ergenlerin ayrılma - bireyleşme düzeylerinin ve cinsiyetin yeme tutumunda ne şekilde

belirleyici olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 18-22 yaş arasındaki 424 katılımcıya

Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği, Ayrılma Bireyselleşme Ölçeği, Hollanda Yeme Davranışı

Anketi (DEBQ), Beden Algısı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre,

ergenlerde ayrılma-bireyleşme düzeyi yeme tutumunda belirleyici bir etken olup, beden

algısı patoloji geliştirmeyen grupta kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışını yordarken, patoloji geliştirme

ihtimali yüksek olan grupta ise duygusal yeme davranışını yordamaktadır. Cinsiyet

bakımından patoloji gösterme ihtimali yüksek olan kadınlarda duygusal yeme beden algısı,

açıklık, amaçlar, stratejiler ve kabul etmeme tarafından açıklanırken, patoloji gösterme ihtimali yüksek olan erkeklerde ise sadece açıklık tarafından açıklanmaktadır. Elde edilen

bulgular literatür bulguları ile birlikte ele alınarak tartışılmıştır.
Analysis of “From Good Examples in Education to Original Practices” Projects of Istanbul Directorate of National Education in the Scope of Values
Authors: YILDIZ B. Barış
Published: June 2022

The project “From Good Examples In Education To Original Practices” of İstanbul

Directorate of National Education, with the application rate of studies from 39 districts

increasing every year is an indicator of the teachers’ for learning and growing demand for

developing innovative applications that directly concern educational fields. In order to

think with the aim of education, to make efforts and to disseminate original activities with

an exemplary attitude, out of a total of 5 thousand 119 applications, 111 were able to stay

at the exhibition stage in the projects of 2019-2020 consisted in the categories of effective

teaching, special education, science and technology, culture, art and sports, environment

and school aesthetics. The purpose of this study was to determine which values were

included in the 111 Projects that were eligible to be exhibited from 39 districts within the

scope of the “Good Examples in Education to Original Practices” project of the İstanbul

Provincial Directorate of National Education and how much they were included. The

values contained in the projects were presented in tables and the value discourses were directly exemplified by quotations. As a result of the research, the most common value

expressions in the projects are cooperation, unity, diligence , responsibility,happiness,

love, respect, while the least seen values are honesty, hospitality, national and religious

holidays, cleanliness, peace, and humility.
Investigating the efficacies of the entomopathogenic nematodes on the last instar larvae of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Erdoğuş Fatma Dolunay , Özdem Ayşe , Yağcı Mürşide , Kepenekçi İlker
Published: June 2022

Codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is the main pest of apple all over the world. Besides the usage of the broad spectrum insecticides being the main control for the C. pomonella, also there is a potential of the usage of the entomapathogen nematodes(EPN) for the same control. In this study, the efficacies of four entomopathogenic nematode species [Steinernema carpocapsae (Tokat Bakisli05), S. feltiae (Tokat-Emir), Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (TOK20), and H. bacteriophora (11KG)] have been investigated against the last instar of C. pomonella under laboratory conditions (in vitro). Three different EPNs concentrations [250, 500 and 1000 infective juvenile (IJ)/ml-1] of the nematodes and distilled water as a control were used. Dead larvae were counted 48, 72 and 120 h after treatment, and mortality rates were calculated. H. bacteriophora (KG11) isolate was the most effective isolate causing 77.8% larval mortality at the highest concentration (1000 IJs/ml-1) after 120 h. This was followed by S. feltiae (76.4%), S. carpocapsae (69.5%) and H. bacteriophora (Tok 20) (65.3%). The lowest mortality rates (respectively %5.3, 13.5, 2.7 and 10.8) were seen in all nematode species at a concentration of 250 IJs/ml-1. The isolates are found effective on the last instar larvae of C. pomonella but should be supported with detailed field studies.
Probing effects of lexical prosody on speech-gesture integration in prominence production by Swedish news presenters
Authors: Ambrazaitis Gilbert , House David
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the multimodal implementation of prosodic-phonological categories, asking whether the accentual fall and the following rise in the Swedish word accents (Accent 1, Accent 2) are varied as a function of accompanying head and eyebrow gestures. Our purpose is to evaluate the hypothesis that prominence production displays a cumulative relation between acoustic and kinematic dimensions of spoken language, especially focusing on the clustering of gestures (head, eyebrows), at the same time asking if lexical-prosodic features would interfere with this cumulative relation. Our materials comprise 12 minutes of speech from Swedish television news presentations. The results reveal a significant trend for larger fo rises when a head movement accompanies the accented word, and even larger when an additional eyebrow movement is present. This trend is observed for accentual rises that encode phrase-level prominence, but not for accentual falls that are primarily related to lexical prosody. Moreover, the trend is manifested differently in different lexical-prosodic categories (Accent 1 versus Accent 2 with one versus two lexical stresses). The study provides novel support for a cumulative-cue hypothesis and the assumption that prominence production is essentially multimodal, well in line with the idea of speech and gesture as an integrated system.
The Onset of Narcissistic Culture: Notes in the Margins
Authors:   Military Institute of Physical Training Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Pershin Yuriy
Published: June 2022

The response to the article by P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov “The Onset of Narcissistic Culture: Consequences for Education, Science and Politics” is not a fully analytical review. It represents the result of certain empathy and it is also an attempt to articulate some thoughts generated by the reflection of modern social reality. The reviewed article was only the trigger for starting this work. Associations and intuitions, which appeared after reading of this article, indicate that the material presented by P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov was able to bring the consciousness of a modern man out of the “comfort zone”. This fact suggests that the material presented by these authors has high relevance, which immediately raises the relevance of all its reviews. Despite the fact that the article under consideration is more essayistic than scientific, the object of investigation is narcissistic culture in modern conditions, when, according to P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov, postmodernism serves as a unique medium for its dissemination. The subject – some features of its influence on the human community, including its manifestations in our country. As a set of methods of research or consideration of the problem, we use a combination of general logical methods, the method of historical analogies, elements of a systematic approach, as well as elements of an approach to social phenomena from the perspective of reconstructed archaic consciousness, its principles and its values. The most general conclusions of reviewing the article by P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov are that narcissistic culture is a relatively obsolete (do not mix it with ‘archaic’) variant of pathological social development. It gained new strength in the conditions of technological progress, the emergence (or rather, reproduction) of thinking, which in post-industrial society was defined as postmodern. During the recent political confrontation of social systems, it was used as an ideological weapon. It launched the processes that turned out to be poorly controlled and it can only be resisted from the standpoint of healthy conservatism and the promotion of traditional values.
The Issue of War in F. Bacon’s Political Philosophy
Authors:   Surgut State University, Russian Federation, Markhinin Vasily
Published: June 2022

The article brings the analysis of Bacons’ ideas on war and political violence in general. Military activities of a state and military foundations of statecraft were of a particular interest for Bacon both from legal & bureaucratic and philosophical perspective. Both perspectives merged in his writings on colonization of Virginia and Ireland, military affairs with Spain, legal issues of union of England and Scotland and on the principles of policy-making. Bacon believed violence – organized, well-armed and successful – was a mighty factor uniting communities into a state. No one state in the world had been able to emerge without an oppression of the ruled by those who rule. The later stages of a state-building required something except mere force – a set of common habits and laws and a consent to be governed as well. The pursuit of common interest requires nowadays the use of an armed force. The reason for it is the contest between the rival states. The balance of powers, the colonial policy, the control of lands and populations are never available for a state lacking military power. Although a successful colonization, a proper use of lands and an effective government could never be achieved by such a means. These goals require a legitimate rule based upon a common consent, a respect for the law and a peaceful labor. A conquered population should be naturalized rather than forced to recognize a new government. A wise ruler will use armed force moderately even for such purposes like suppression of seditions and wrong religions. Analyzing war from a pragmatic, Machiavellian perspective, Bacon had escaped the aestheticisation of martial virtue and art of waging wars typical for Machiavelli.
Mechanism of OTUD5 in non‐small cell lung cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration
Authors: Li Xuebing , Lu Baohua , Zhang Lina , Yang Jing , Cheng Yurong , Yan Dong
Published: June 2022

Ovarian tumor protease deubiquitinase 5 (OTUD5) has been discussed as a regulator of cancer development. Herein, the current study set out to explore the molecular mechanism of OTUD5 in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. Firstly, the expression patterns of OTUD5, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), as well as microRNA (miR)-652-3p in cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Cell viability, migration, and invasion were assessed with the help of cell-counting kit-8 and Transwell assays, in addition to the measurement of the ubiquitination and protein levels of PTEN. The binding relations between OTUD5 and PTEN, and miR-652-3p and OTUD5 were testified by co-immunoprecipitation or dual-luciferase assays. Cells were further treated with GSK2643943A (inhibitor of deubiquitinase) or miR-652-3p-inhibitor to explore the role of PTEN ubiquitination and miR-652-3p in NSCLC cells. OTUD5 and PTEN were both poorly-expressed, and miR-652-3p was highly-expressed in NSCLC cells. On the other hand, over-expression of OTUD5 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. OTUD5 deubiquitinated and stabilized PTEN, and miR-652-3p targeted and inhibited OTUD5 expression. Augmenting the ubiquitination levels of PTEN promoted NSCLC cell growth, whereas miR-652-3p inhibition promoted the tumor-suppressing effects of the OTUD5/ PTEN axis in NSCLC. Altogether, our findings highlighted that miR-652-3p restrained the role of OTUD5 in deubiquitinating PTEN to improve PTEN protein level, thereby promoting NSCLC cell proliferation, invasion, and migration.
Setting the stage(s) for English for Research and Publication Purposes: Authors, audiences, and learning the craft
Authors: Negretti Raffaella , McGrath Lisa
Published: June 2022

The stage is an apt metaphor for how the ERPP community has come to understand research-based writing: research writing is of course a textual practice, but it is also inherently social, with both cognitive and affective dimensions. The aim of our paper (based on a talk given at NFEAP in 2021) is to bring new insights to our understanding of these stages by presenting a few data examples derived from a task completed by a group of doctoral students in the sciences. The task was designed to foreground primarily social facets of writing: writing as genre performance on a specific stage, for a specific audience and as a form of situated, purposeful communication against the backdrop of the current knowledge within a field. Further, the task foregrounded writing as a form of development towards a self-directed, agentive and possibly creative adaptation of one’s authorial choices. We present three main arguments: first, we show that a straightforward disciplinary framing of research-based writing may not be reflective of the hybridised, fluid and multidisciplinary audiences that our students write for; second, we argue that students need support in recognising this complexity and in developing rhetorical adroitness in order to write effectively; and third, we call for deeper engagement with well-established theories of learning such as self-regulation and metacognition to design tasks that investigate and promote student learning, and that encompass the social, cognitive and affective dimensions of genre performance.
[RETRACTED] GoKeto Gummies | Is GoKeto BHB Gummies Working | Updated Review 2022 v1
Authors: not provided sompoeranti
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.scoopearth.com/goketo-gummies-reviews-weight-loss-pills-shark-tank-review-2022-weight-loss-pill/
[RETRACTED] Iron Warrior Testo Thrust Reviews: 100% Genuine Longer Erections Results & Price! v1
Authors: not provided lomanobarron
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

"Iron Warrior Testo Thrust
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/Kelly-Clarkson-CBD-Gummies-105983145436466/ v1
Authors: not provided Nonetheless
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Nonetheless, the fixings alone can't ensure the realness and innovation of the item.
[RETRACTED] Natures Stimulant CBD Gummies Relief - Anxiety, Stress, Chronic Pains, & Help To Quit Smoking v1
Authors: not provided NaturesStimulantCBDGummies
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

NaturesStimulantCBDGummies
GeoMX Digital Spatial Profiler Whole Transcriptome Assay for Human Pancreas v1
Authors: Fu Ann
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This protocol details processing fixed paraffin sections from human pancreas for the Nanostring GeoMX digital spatial profiler (DSP) whole transcriptome assay (WTA). This technology is based upon hybridization of samples with RNA reagents composed of >20,000 probes for full coverage of protein covering mRNA. The RNA probes are designed with complimentary RNA sequences and UV cleavable linkers and DSP barcodes. Morphology markers are used to identify cell types of interest with nuclear counterstaining permitting tissue spatial information. Sample regions of interest (ROI) are defined based on the 4 morphology markers and each ROI is illuminated with UV light thereby cleaving hybridized RNA probes. Cleaved probes are aspirated via microcapillary and deposited into a unique well of a 96-well collection plate. The collection plate is used for next generation sequencing (NGS). Scope: This document was written following GeoMX- NGS guidelines (university.nanostring.com) with minor modifications for the University of Florida Molecular Pathology Core. The entire workflow is described for manual slide staining and GeoMX DSP instrument use. Steps for library construction, sequencing, bioinformatics, and data analysis are in outline form only. Library preparation and sequencing are outsourced to the University of Florida ICBR facility. Expected outcome: RNA suitable for bulk RNA-sequencing will be obtained from fixed human pancreas sections within regions of interest and subareas defined by cell morphology markers.
[RETRACTED] Simply Health ACV Keto Body Weight Reduction Formula Reviews, Official Store , price and where to buy ? v1
Authors: not provided charliegrandebuy
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Apple Keto Gummies are unmistakable in light of the fact that they incorporate regular fixings, for example, fenugreek extricate, which aids the decrease of stomach fat.
[RETRACTED] KetoXmed Liquid Fat Burner (NEW 2022!) Does It Work Or Just Scam? v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Click Here For Official Website www.ketoxmed.com
[RETRACTED] Vitality HQ Keto Gummies:-Safe & Effective Weight Loss Supplement? v1
Authors: not provided hqvitalityketo
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Vitality HQ Keto Gummies are a keto weight loss dietary supplement. It promotes the body’s healthy ketosis. There are no adverse reactions as a result of the incorporation of organic compounds.
[RETRACTED] GoKeto Gummies - Best Way To Lose Weight And Make It Last! v1
Authors: not provided jobreporteno
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.healthsupplement24x7.com/get-goketo-gummies
Differentiation of iPSC into Microglia-Like Cells (iMGL) v2
Authors: Kannan Iyer Abhirami
Published: June 2022

This protocol outlines the derivation of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells and differentiation of iMGLs using iPSC cultures. This protocol is modified the following papers.
[RETRACTED] KetoXmed Liquid Fat Burner Does it really work? Review After 30 Days Use v1
Authors: Liquid KetoXmed
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

KetoXmed Liquid Fat Burner • Where to Get Bottle Online - KETOXMED.COM • Product Name - KetoXmed Liquid • Side Effects - No Major Side Effects• Category - KETO LIQUID• Results - In 1-2 Months• Availability – Online • Rating: - 5.0/5.0 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
[RETRACTED] OptiPlex Keto Gummies [WORLD #1 Diet] Are They Legitimate Or Scam? v1
Authors: Shi H
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Since, this supplement really causes your body to do all the fat consuming work for you! Also, that is the reason such countless clients previously lost 5, 10, 15, and more pounds!
Synthesis and Theoretical Characterization of 4-(p-tollyl)-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Using Experimental and Quantum Chemical Calculations.
Authors: SARAÇ Kamuran
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to synthesize 4- (p-tollyl) -5- (thiophene-2-yl) -2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione and detect its experimental and the quantum chemical properties. 4-(p-tollil)-5-(tiyofen-2-il)-2,4-dihidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiyon was synthesized using by the nucleophilic sübstitüsyon reaction. The synthesized title compound has been characterized both experimentally and theoretically using quantum chemical calculations and spectral techniques. The molecular geometry, vibrational frequencies, and 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the title compound in the ground state were calculated using the density functional method (B3LYP) with the 6–311G(d, p) basis set. It was seen that the calculated infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance values were compatible with the experimental values. To determine conformational flexibility, the molecular energy profile of 4- (p-tollyl) -5- (thiophene-2-yl) -2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione was obtained by DFT calculations with respect to the selected torsion angle, which was varied from 180°to +180°in steps of 20°. In addition, the HOMO- LUMO energies of this conformational structure were calculated.
The effect of cement replacement with eggshell powder on the sorptivity index of concrete
Authors: TANYILDIZI Muhammed
Published: June 2022

Most concrete structures undergo severe durability issues throughout their service of life. The transition and movement of water through concrete structures is one of the main issues in the aspect of durability. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cement replacement in various ratios with eggshell powder on the sorptivity (capillarity water absorption) capacity of concrete. Eggshell is a bio-waste material obtained from bakers, restaurants, and patisseries. Disposing of this waste material in landfills results in health hazards and causes environmental pollution. The use of eggshell powder in concrete, which is the most used and essential building material after water all over the world, is a beneficial way both minimize the detrimental effects of this waste on living health and the environment and also ensure the sustainability of the materials in concrete. In this paper, five different eggshell powder substitutions as 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% were employed in experimental analyses. The sorptivity index of concretes was measured at the end of each 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The test results indicated that the sorptivity namely capillary water absorption decreased with up to a level of 5% replacement and increased with the other replacement ratios including 10%, 15%, and 20% when compared with the control concrete’s result. This is attributed to the ESP may act as a better inert filler when replaced with cement up to a level of 5% to reduce the capillary pore, increase the compactness of concrete microstructure, impermeability and restrain the transition of water in the concrete structure.
A NOVEL SIMPLE AND HIGHLY SECURE METHOD FOR DATA ENCRYPTION-DECRYPTION
Authors: HENDI AMJAD Yosef , Dwairi Majed , Al-Qadi Ziad Abdulkareem , Soliman Mohamed S
Published: June 2022

In the course of the past 30 years, data has become pivotal to all aspects of human life. Data generated, captured, and replicated are increasing in size and expanding applications. The proliferation of fast wireless networks has encouraged data storage within the cloud. So, protecting data from attackers has become urgent to maintain its security and confidentiality, need for security and privacy technologies, systems, and processes to address it. This research paper proposes a simple and highly secure encryption decryption (SHSED) algorithm that can be used for cloud computing-based applications. It achieves the Shannon’s concept of diffusion and confusion by the involvement of logical operations, such as XORing, addition, and subtraction in addition to byte shifting. It is also characterized by the flexibility in the secret key length and the number of rounds. Experimental results have demonstrated powerful security level and a clear improvement in the encryption execution time measurements and security strength as compared with cryptosystems widely used in cloud computing.
Distance Based Power Control for D2D Communication in LTE-Advanced Networks
Authors: S Ravindra , G K Siddesh
Published: June 2022

Device to device communication systems places a very important role in handling both voice and data services efficiently in LTE-A networks. Power control techniques that we adopt for efficient D2D communication becomes a challenging issue. D2D and cellular signals under the same network may result in In-band Emission Interference (IEI). This degrades discovery range which result in loss of energy efficiency, throughput and hence increases the power requirement in both uplink and downlink transmissions. In this paper, a power control algorithm is introduced which greatly helps in saving power in LTE-Advanced networks for D2D communication. Power calculation mechanisms for D2D users and cellular users are shown separately. Based on mode selection, transmit and receive power requirements are evaluated to obtain the preset Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. The simulation results presented in the proposed method demonstrates the effectiveness of power consumption in LTE-Advanced networks for device to device communication.
الشَّواهِدُ الشِّعْرِيَّةُ فِي المَسَائِلِ النَّحويَّةِ: مسألة (أَكَلُونِي البَرَاغِيثُ) أُنْمُوذَجًا
Authors: ALHAMAD Bozan
Published: June 2022

تناولَ البحثُ مسألة نحوية كانت شائعةً قديمًا لدى بعض القبائل العربية، وهي مسألة إلحاق الفعل علامات تدلُّ على التثنية والجمع مع وجود فاعل ظاهر في الجملة، حيث بيّنوا أنَّ وظيفة هذه العلامات (الألف والواو والنون) ماهي إلّا بيان أنَّ مَن قامَ بالفعل مثنى، مثل: (قَامَا أخواكَ)، أو جمع مذكر، مثل: (قاموا إخوتكَ)، أو جمع مؤنث، مثل: (قمنَ نسوتكَ)، كالتَّاء في (قامتْ هند) علامة تدلُّ على أنّ مَن قام بالفعل مؤنث، وقد أطلقوا على هذه الظاهرة اسم (أكلوني البراغيث)، مُستشهدًا على فصاحة هذه اللغة بشواهد شعرية تجاوزت العشرين شاهدًا شعريَّا من العصر الجاهلي حتى العصر العباسي، إضافة إلى شواهد من القرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي الشريف والمَثل العربيّ القديم، كما تناولَ البحثُ آراء بعض العلماء والمفسرين – قديمًا وحديثًا- حول فصاحة هذه اللغة وكثرة استعمالها، على الرغم من وجود آراء أخرى مشكّكة بفصاحتها، واصفة إياها بالضعف والركاكة وقلّة الاستعمال، وخصوصًا في التركيب القرآني.
Beyhakî’nin es-Sünenü’l-Kebîr’i Bağlamında Mevsûl-Mürsel İlişkisi
Authors: DOĞAN Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2022

Hz. Peygamber’den gelen bazı mevsûl hadislerin aynı zamanda mürsel olarak nakledildiği malumdur. Bu husus, genellikle hadis ilmiyle alakalı farklı literatürlerde telif edilen eserlerde ele alınmakla birlikte bazı hadis kitaplarında da önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Böyle olan hadis kitaplarından biri de hicrî beşinci asrın önde gelen âlimlerinden Beyhakî’nin tasnif ettiği es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’dir. Çünkü bu konuda dikkate alınması gereken bir eser olan es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’in pek çok yerinde bir hadisin hem mevsûl hem de mürsel hâline yer verilmekte ve akabinde hangisinin sahih olduğuna dair değerlendirmeler bulunmaktadır. es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’deki mürsel-mevsûl ilişkisinin olduğu yerler incelendiğinde bir kısmında herhangi bir tercihte bulunulmayıp çok azında mevsûl tarik seçilse de genellikle hadisin mürsel hâlinin doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak sahih kabul edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Oysa Beyhakî’nin es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’in mukaddimesi el-Medhal’deki mürsel hadisle ilgili görüşlerine bakıldığında onun çeşitli karinelerle desteklenmesi hâlinde sınırlı bir şekilde mürsel hadisi kabul ettiği dikkat çekmektedir. Buna karşılık çoğunlukla hadisin mürsel tarikini tercih etmesinin yanında es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’de bine yakın mürsel hadis rivayet etmekte ve mürsel kavramını farklı manalarda kullanmakta, hatta munkatı‘ kelimesini de bazen mürsel anlamında zikretmektedir.
Characterization of Calcium Phosphate Chitosan Nanocomposite as Plant Growth Promoter
Authors: Niranjana L.S. , Mathankumar M. , Kumar D. Karthik , Kumar R. Ranjith , Shekar B. Chandar , Wong Ling Shing , Djearamane Sinouvassane
Published: June 2022

In this study, calcium phosphate-chitosan nanocomposite (CaP-CS NC) was prepared by a convenient and affordable co-precipitation method, and the prepared NC was tested for agriculture application.  Physico-chemicals analyses of the CaP-CS NC were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) instruments to determine the structural characteristics, surface topology, chemical composition, function group, and optical properties. The XRD pattern of CaP-CS NC revealed that the average crystallite size was 43 nm. The SEM images showed agglomeration of the CaP-CS NC with a rod-like shape. The EDS spectrum of the CaP-CS NC indicated the presence of Ca, P, O, and N elements. FTIR displayed vibrational peaks for the active functional group such as carboxylic (C=O), amines (N-H), hydroxyl (O-H), and alkyne (C-H). Furthermore, the spectrum of CaP-CS NC showed the bending mode of phosphates at 588.37 cm-1 and 508.45 cm-1. The UV-Vis-NIR spectrum of the prepared nanocomposite indicates the anti-reflection properties, which might be useful in solar cell applications to increase the efficiency of the solar cell. In addition, the prepared CaP-CS NC was tested for the plant growth stimulator properties at the lab scale level, wherein it exhibited substantial growth. Accordingly, the current study suggests that the prepared CaP-CS NC could be used as a plant growth promoter.
Asymptomatic isolated intramuscular cysticercosis in diabetic patient: a case report
Authors: Dwipayana Putu Aditya , Adrian Steven Johanes , Diyana Made Wirama
Published: June 2022

Cysticercosis is an endemic disease in multiple areas of the world, caused by ingestion of embryonated eggs of Taenia solium. We reported a case of a 66-year old diabetic male presenting with decrease of consciousness and “rice grain” calcification in both hemithorax and neck soft tissue region, without findings of cysticercosis in computed tomography (CT) scan. Cysticercosis most commonly affects the central nervous system, causing neurocysticercosis (NCC), while solitary intramuscular cysticercosis without involvement of the central nervous system is rare. Treatment of cysticercosis is indicated for symptomatic patients, including NCC surgery is indicated in patients with neurovascular compromise caused by growth of cyst. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of cysticercosis is crucial for diagnosis and treatment in endemic areas where Taenia solium is prevalent.
Diagnostic importance of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 beta (HNF1β) in testicular tumors and its sensitivity for the detection of yolk sac tumors: an immunohistochemical analysis
Authors: ARSLAN Remzi
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Testicular tumors are common solid malignancies in young fertile men, and most are germ cell tumors. In general, they originate from a single germ cell and transform into different tumor types or present with the coexistence of different morphological patterns. Due to the heterogeneity of these tumors, immunohistochemical markers are frequently used in their differential diagnosis. In recent years, some studies have indicated hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 beta (HNF1β) can be used in the differential diagnosis of testicular tumors, especially yolk sac tumors (YSTs). In this study, we aimed to investigate the general expression status of HNF1β in all testicular tumors and determine its importance in YST detection.
Methods: A total of 144 testicular tumors treated with orchiectomy between 2011 and 2020 were included in our study. The pathological diagnosis reports of these cases were retrospectively reviewed and their general prognostic features were determined. HNF1β immunohistochemical staining was applied to the characteristic paraffin blocks representing the lesions. Staining was evaluated in terms of severity and prevalence.
Results: Most cases (38.2%) were seminomas, followed by mixed germ cell tumors (34.0%, 49/144), embryonic carcinomas (7.6%), pure YSTs (4.9%), and others (Leydig cell tumors, mesenchymal tumors, lymphomas, etc.). No HNF1β immunostaining was observed in any of the seminomatous lesions. A high level of staining was present in almost all the pure YSTs and tumor areas with the YST component. HNF1β had a specificity of 95.1% and sensitivity of 87.1% in the detection of YSTs.
Conclusions: HNF1β has high specificity and sensitivity in detecting YSTs among testicular tumors, and therefore we consider that it can be routinely used to detect the presence of YSTs, especially in patients with mixed germ cell tumors.
Screening of Compounds Secreted by Local Isolates of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) by GC-MS Analysis
Authors: Al-Zubaidi N.K. , Al-Taie A.H.
Published: June 2022

Background: Microorganisms are an important factor in solubility of nutrition minerals; phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) considered one of the main sources of sustainability of agriculture production systems. Some fungi are well known for their natural capability to produce various organic acids, due to the lowering pH in the soil. The study amid to isolate PSF from rhizosphere soil and some plant residue and identify its secrenning compound using GC-MS analysis. Methods: in laboratory investigation during 2016, isolates of PSF and check their solubilizing activities using selective artificial media PVK and NBRIP in soild and broth form. The secrening of secondary organic compound in broth culture extracted and identify using GC-MS analysis. Result: the results inventory six isolates, among these isolates Aspergillus niger AD-A2 and AG-B1 were Distinguished by formed halo-clear zones around their colonies as a result of their phosphate-solubilizing ability in soild PVK and NBRIP media. pH decrese of the final product of PSF isolate in broth medium. Various compounds formed by submerged fermentation of A. niger isolates were 1,3-dioxan-5-ol (96.47%); octanoic acid, 4-chlorobenzyl ester (0.14%); 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (0.58%); Crotonic acid (2.64%); 2-Propanone, 1,1-diethoxy (0.18%); 2-Butanone, 4-hydroxy (13.11%); 1-Tetrazol-2-ylethanone (86.4%); Propanethioamide (0.49%); Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetidin (100%); Methylolacetone (100%) and Trichoderma hamatum (T-113) were identified: Ethane, 1,1-diethoxy (100%) and 2-Butanone, 4-hydroxy-(100%).
Community Perceptions and Challenges to Wildlife Conservation, the Case of Borana National Park, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Bussa Bayisa
Published: June 2022

Background: Despite conservationist’ efforts to safeguard natural resources, wildlife continues to disappear at an alarming rate around the world. This research focused on evaluating community perceptions and factors affecting wildlife conservation in Borana National Park in Southern Ethiopia. The study was conducted by the year 2020. Methods: Questionnaires, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and personal observation were utilized to collect data from 95 households. Quantitative data was compiled and presented in tables using a five-point rating scale with scores of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 correspondingly. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 and transformed into frequency, percentages and mean. Result: Despite the abundance of wildlife and communities’ long-standing indigenous conservation practices, the study area faced challenges such as extreme resource competitions, human-wildlife conflicts, a lack of compensation, illegal hunting, settlement, variability and unfavorable weather conditions. Furthermore, invasive species expansion and increasing commercialization of wildlife products were feasible problems that require immediate attention in order to achieve sustainable wildlife resource development in the study area.
Supplementation of Urea as the Nitrate Source of MS Medium and High-frequency Regeneration of Plantlets of Musa paradisiaca cv. Malnad Rasbale
Authors: Prasanna S. Ullas , Kumar S. Ravi , Nayaka Sachin S. , Ajith S. , Krishna V.
Published: June 2022

Background: A consistent practice for mass multiplication of banana cv. Malnad Rasbale has been accomplished, which is an endemic cultivar of Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Methods: Decrease in microbial contagion have been managed by dealing with outward sterilization agents ethanol, sodium hypochlorite, mercuric chloride solution, antibiotic solutions containing cefotaxime and gentamicin. MS media augmented with 350 mg/l urea as the nitrogen source by substituting KNO3 and NH4NO3 which is commonly used in terroristic activities. Organogenic media was supplemented with a range of 2-6 mg/l BAP and 0.3-2.7 mg/l TDZ. Result: The addition of urea substituting KNO3 and NH4NO3 gave the eminent grades in overall initiation, shoot multiplication and development and also in the rooting phase. Supplementation for shoot development with BAP (4 mg/l), TDZ (1.8 mg/l) and with 350 mg/l urea showed enthusiastic progress in shoot elongation with specific concentrations. Plants established under in vitro circumstances were reassigned to the greenhouse and after the progress, they were promoted to field conditions.
Growth and Macronutrients Status of Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Grown under Lead (Pb) Stress and Exposed to Foliar Spray of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA)
Authors: Saima Shahzadi , Yasin Ghulam , Haq Ikram ul , Saleem Sana , Altaf Adeela , Ahmad Aqsa , Shahzadi Sumbal
Published: June 2022

Background: Growth and nutritional status of plant are affected adversely by heavy metals while improved by plant growth regulators. The experiment was aimed to explore the ameliorative potential of indole acetic acid (IAA) for toxicity of Pb. Methods: Two varieties i.e., M-8 and MN-92 of mung bean were grown in pots arranged under complete randomization. Fifteen days after germination, Pb was added @ 10 and 20 mg/kg soil as solutions of PbNO3. Indole acetic acid @100.0 mM was sprayed twice at 15 and 30 days of age. Stem length, root length, leaf area and nutrient ions were recorded at physiological maturity. Three replicates from each treatment were evaluated. Result: The alleviation role of IAA for stem length was recorded as 21.46 and 26.14% for low and high lead stress. The root length was compensated to 34.78 and 31.40% for the respective low and high lead toxicity. Leaf area was affected as 18.11 and 17.32% by IAA. Similarly, Nitrogen contents were nullified to the extents of 15.34 and 8.13%. Phosphorus contents were changed as 11.62 and 4.65% while potassium contents were as 10.14 and 19.36%. The rectifying potential of IAA for leaf biomasses were as 7.64 and 7.43%.
Repercusiones del COVID-19 en el personal de salud
Authors: Arango Soler Juan Manuel , Arango Soler Luis Alfredo , Bernal Castro Carol Andrea
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El personal sanitario se encuentra dentro de los colectivos que presenta mayor posibilidad de infectarse del virus SARS-CoV-2, recurso humano que ha tenido que enfrentarse a efectos de distinta índole en su salud, bienestar y calidad de vida. Objetivo: Reflexionar acerca de las repercusiones del COVID-19 en los trabajadores de la salud. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo en el cual se realizó la exploración de notas perio[1]dísticas en las páginas web de los medios de prensa más representativos de Colombia: El Tiempo.com, periódico El Espectador y la Revista Semana. Los 80 artículos seleccionados fueron analizados mediante un sistema de categorías apriorístico. Resultados: Las consecuencias en el personal no se evidencian exclusivamente en el hecho de ser contagiados o no por el virus, sino en múltiples esferas: salud mental, violencia y discriminación, relaciones familiares y sociales, actividades de autocuidado, etcétera. Conclusión: El panorama de los trabajadores sanitarios en Colombia era complejo antes de la ocurrencia de esta crisis internacional. La pandemia ha revelado aquellos problemas que venían gestándose desde hace muchos años.
O império do funcionamento
Authors: Kasper Christian Pierre
Published: June 2022

Este artigo procura explicitar o conceito de funcionamento que subjaz às análises do objeto técnico apresentadas por Gilbert Simondon. Em seguida, é proposta uma extensão desse conceito aos sistemas sociotécnicos, articulando humanos e não humanos. São também sugeridos alguns possíveis ganhos teóricos de uma abordagem centrada no funcionamento, em particular para o estudo de formas contemporâneas de dominação.
Numerical Investigation of Cu2O as Hole Transport Layer for High-Efficiency CIGS Solar Cell
Authors: Yousuf Muhammad Hassan , Saeed Faisal , Tauqeer Haider Ali
Published: June 2022

Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) is an inexpensive material that has the potential to dominate the next-generation photovoltaic (PV) industry. Here we detail computational investigation of CIGS solar cell with encouragement of adopting cuprous dioxide (Cu2O) as a Hole Transport Layer (HTL) for efficient fabricated CIGS solar cells. Although Cu2O as a HTL has been studied earlier for perovskite and other organic/inorganic solar cell yet no study has been detailed on potential application of Cu2O for CIGS solar cells. With the proposed architecture, recombination losses are fairly reduced at the back contact and contribute to enhanced photo-current generation. With the introduction of Cu2O, the overall cell efficiency is increased to 26.63%. The wide-band of Cu2O pulls holes from the CIGS absorber which allows smoother extraction of holes with experiencing lesser resistance. Further, it was also inferred that, HTL also improves the quantum efficiency (QE) for photons with large wavelengths thus increases the cell operating spectrum.
Constitutive High Expression Level of A Synthetic Deleted Encoding Gene of Talaromyces minioluteus Endodextranase Variant (r-TmDEX49A-ΔSP-ΔN30) in Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris)
Authors: Aristicas Roberto Carlos , Martínez Valdés Lisandra , Lafargue Gámez Meinardo , Rodríguez Davydenko Sonia , Dubreucq Eric , Perrier Veronique , Moreau Benoît , Vidal Reinaldo Fraga
Published: June 2022

In the sugar industry, dextran generates difficulties in the manufacturing process. Crude dextranase (EC 3.2.1.11) to eliminate dextran in sugar is an effective practice. In this study, a synthetic dextranase encoding gene of the filamentous fungus Talaromyces minioluteus, lacking its putative native signal peptide (1-20 amino acids) and the next 30 amino acids (r-TmDEX49A-ΔSP-ΔN30), was fused to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae prepro -factor (MF-2) signal sequence and expressed in Komagataella phaffii under the constitutive GAP promoter. K. phaffii DEX49A-ΔSP-ΔN30, constitutively producing and secreting the truncated dextranase was obtained. The specific activity of the truncated variant resulted nearly the same in relation to the full-length mature enzyme (900-1000 U.mg-1 of protein). At shaker scale (100 mL) in YPG medium, the enzymatic activity was 273 U.mL-1. The highest production level was achieved in a fed-batch culture (30 h) at 5 L fermenter scale using the FM21-PTM1 culture medium. The enzymatic activity in the culture supernatant reached 1614 U.mL-1 and the productivity was 53800 U.L-1.h-1 (53.8 mg.L-1.h-1), the highest reported so far for a DEX49A variant. Dextran decreased r-TmDEX49A-ΔSP-ΔN30 mobility in affinity gel electrophoresis, providing evidence of carbohydrate-protein interactions. K. phaffii DEX49A-ΔSP-ΔN30 shows great potential as a methanol-free, commercial dextranase production system.
Port Cities Creative Heritage Enhancement (PCCHE): Culture and Creativity for Sustainable Development of Naples Port
Authors: Daldanise Gaia , Clemente Massimo
Published: June 2022

Port cities’ sustainable development can start from innovation in maritime culture to build new urban visions based on the goals of Agenda 2030 and oriented towards local and international cooperation. In the international debate innovative strategies on cultural heritage enhancement contaminate the research and production contexts of ports. In addition, numerous cities have implemented creative and cultural responses to climate change and environmental sustainability. Creativity and cultural heritage enhancement can guide the definition of new trajectories of sustainable urban development, particularly in port-city interaction areas. In Europe, port-city interaction areas have been transformed into laboratories of cultural and creative experimentation for the sustainable management of cultural heritage and the urban quality of public spaces. In this perspective, the paper, starting from the studies developed on the main measurement frameworks of creative cities and sustainable development policies, aims to investigate the possibility of developing a "Port-cities Creative Heritage Enhancement" approach to assess and plan possible cultural and creative transformations of historical-architectural buildings, industrial archaeologies and symbolic urban spaces in the port-city interaction areas of Naples.