bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNER LEARNING OUTCOMES IN INTEGRATED THEMATIC LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Oktaviani Nur Hakiki , Lena Mai Sri
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by problems in the field, when teachers do not use learning models that help students think more critically, learning is still centered on teachers, teachers do not support RPP. In general, this study aims to outline the improvement of student learning outcomes towards integrated thematic learning by using a problem based learning (PBL) model in class five of SD Negeri 11 Tanjung Alai Pasaman Regency. Class action research used research on this research and uses a quantitative and quantitative approach. Planning, implementation, observation and reflection are research procedures. Research data is taken on analysis documents, observation results, test results and non-tests. The research was conducted in the second semester of the 2021/2022 school year. Teachers and students of class V of SD Negeri 11 Tanjung Alai Pasaman Regency are the subjects of research, where there are 20 students consisting of six men and fourteen women. The results of the study illustrate a) Planning in cycle one gets an average of 86.05% (B), increased in the second disiklus, namely 94.4% (SB), b) the implementation of learning in the teacher aspect, cycle one gets an average score of 80.1% (B), increased in the second degree, namely 92.8% (SB) On the student aspect, cycle one gets an average score of 76.7% (C), an increase of 92.8% (SB), c) student learning outcomes in cycle one get an avarage of 79.30 (C), an increase of 91.76 (A). so it was concluded that the use of the PBL model made students' learning outcomes increase in thematic learning in class V of SD Negeri 11 Tanjung Alai Pasaman Regency.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V UPT SD INPRES 12/79 LONRAE KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rosmalah Rosmalah , Nurdin Makmur , Amran Muhammad
Published: December 2022

;  This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of correlation which aims to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence with the social interaction in class V UPT SD Inpres 12/79 Lonrae Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. The population in this study were 48 students, namely class VA as many as 24 and class VB as many as 24, while the sample was the entire population of 48 students. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. The research data were obtained by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, students' emotional intelligence has an average of 72.33 and a percentage of 79.34% in the good category and the students' social interactions have an average of 107.77 and a percentage of 79.79% in the very good category. Then, based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the tcount (9.44498) is greater (>) the ttable value (1.67866) at a significant level of 5%. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship of emotional intelligence with the social interaction in class V UPT SD Inpres 12/79 Lonrae Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM UPAYA KURATIF TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK DI RA AL-HIDAYAH PRAGAAN SUMENEP
Authors: Affandi Qaniatul Aufa
Published: December 2022

This research is about parenting in curative efforts towards aggressive children's behavior in the digital age which aims to determine the form of parenting that can reduce and successfully overcome the aggressive behavior of children in the digital era. The method of this research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive types that attempt to describe the form of parenting that can reduce and successfully overcome the aggressive behavior of children in the digital era. The results of this study are six forms of efforts that are often used by parents at RA Al-Hidayah to reduce their children's aggressive behavior caused by gadget addiction, namely as follows: diverting to preferred activities, diverting to more productive activities, giving advice , provides education on the dangers of gadgets, provides a good role model, controls social interactions and children's playtime. The above efforts include democratic parenting because these efforts are in accordance with the characteristics of democratic parenting.
AGRARIAN ADVOCATION SYSTEM (MODEL UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGRARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA WARU BARAT)
Authors: Guyani Gugun
Published: December 2022

Land conflicts have always been an arena for classical discourse and have always been attractive, especially in the midst of the weak awareness and structure of the State and society which are still low and not well managed. The community's ignorance of the procedures for land registration services actually triggers the potential for increased land conflicts or disputes among the people involved in the conflict. The purpose of this research is to find out 1) what is the role of the village head in ensuring legal certainty over land ownership rights in the community in West Waru village, 2) what is the form of community participation in ensuring legal certainty over the land of residents in West Waru Village, 3) -factors influencing community participation to guarantee and protect legal rights for land voters.

This descriptive research is expected to produce descriptive data in the form of written words, oral people or even certain behaviors and symptoms through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data the researcher used the source triangulation technique by comparing the data from the interview results with the contents of the document.

The results of this study show that first, the roles of the village head can be carried out through a) The role of legislation, namely the preparation of various statutory instruments for legal certainty. b) The role of administrative services, especially those concerning the aspect of land registration, so that it can be implemented with simple procedures and low cost. Second, the success of implementing village community autonomy cannot be separated from the active participation of community members both from the policy formulation and policy application stages. Among the factors that affect the level of community participation in the village of West Waru are internal factors and external factors, internal factors include 1) Consciousness or Willingness, 2) Educational Factors, 3) Income or Income Factors. External factors which include 1) Government Leadership, 2) Equipment / Facilities
PENGUATAN NILAI PANCASILA MELALUI KEGIATAN MASA PENGABDIAN SANTRI (MPS) PUTRI DI MA NASY’ATUL MUTA’ALLIMIN GAPURA SUMENEP
Authors: Juwairiyah Ikne
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penguatan nilai Pancasila melalui kegiatan Masa Pengabdian Santri (MPS) putri dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan nilai Pancasila melalui kegiatan Masa Pengabdian Santri (MPS) putri di MA Nasy’atul Muta’allimin Gapura Kecamatan Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. Banyaknya populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 63 orang dan diambil sampel 20 orang siswa.

Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan datang dan langsung meneliti kegiatan Masa Pengabdian Santri (MPS) selama 22 hari. Dengan memahami keadaan dan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi setelah kegiatan Masa Pengabdian Santri ini dilakukan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya penguatan nilai pancasila yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan masa pengabdian santri. Penguatan sila pertama dikuatkan melalui kegiatan istghasah, pengajian akhlaqul libanat, rihlah dan madrasah aswaja. Penguatan sila kedua dikuatkan melalui kegiatan akhlaqul libanat, dan madrasah aswaja. Penguatan sila ketiga dikuatkan melalui kegiatan kerajinan tangan, praktek tata boga, rihlah dan madrasah aswaja. Penguatan sila keempat dikuatkan melalui kegiatan kerajinan tangan, dan praktek tata boga. Penguatan sila kelima dikuatkan melalui kegiatan gerakan nol plastik, kerajinan tangan dan praktek tata boga
PEOPLE AND CITIZENS (An Overview of Concepts and Relationships between the two)
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to reveal how the Islamic view regarding the concept of ummah and citizenship in on country concidering that at the beginning of the 20th century there has emerged what is called the concept of a nation-state so that Muslims are required to be able to respond as a historical fact. The study of term of ummah so far has been carried out by well-know scholars such Ali Shariati, he prefers the term ummah compared to the term qoum, qabilah, syu’ub, thaifah, congregation and others. Because the ummah has the aventage of having meaning content, which means dynamic humanity, not frozen an static entities. While the study of term citizenship mean membership which shows the relationship or bond between the state an citizens. Citizens as supporters of a state are the basis for the existence of a state, in other words that citizens are one of the important elements for a state in addition  to other elements. And lastly the relationship between the two is the relationship the ummah and citizenship.
THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN EMPOWERING THE FARMING COMMUNITY AT PAKONDANG VILLAGE, RUBARU DISTRICT, SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Bari Fathol
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the Village Government in Empowering Farming Community and to find out how the factors that encourage and hinder the village government in empowering the community in Pakondang Village, Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes the human element as a research instrument. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the authors can draw the conclusion that the role of the village government in empowering farming communities can be seen from several indicators, namely: The role of the village government in fostering. The development of the life of the village community is carried out by the village head using the concept of awareness and willingness of the community itself. The role of the village government in providing services and development to the community such as in the activities of the agricultural sector, the very large contribution in agriculture is farming activities. Based on the results of interviews in the field, it shows that the government plays a very important role in providing empowerment to the community, especially in the field of agriculture, as well as the village government has provided training for the farming community on the manufacture of manure from cow dung who brought in trainers from the agricultural service with the driving factor of power as a village head who is responsible for the welfare of his village and the community is very responsive to the farmers community's creativity training on making their own fertilizer and the inhibiting factor is that many people still lack knowledge.
THE MEANING OF CARING FOR PAPUA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE 2ND PRECEPT OF PANCASILA IN DRIYARKARA’S VIEW
Authors: Meidinata Marianus Ivo , Ryan Puan Renna Hendrik
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

In this study, the author focuses on the meaning of caring for the people and the land of Papua. This research takes a phenomenological philosophical method with a qualitative approach; and a literature study as a data collection method. The meaning of this concern is seen from the perspective of the second principle of Pancasila according to Driyarkara. The author tries to see the reality of the government's concern for Papua to overcome the humanitarian crisis that exists there. This study finally concluded that order, peace, good material conditions, general welfare and other things that the state organizes for the Papuan people are aimed at humanity – for human development and perfection. This concern for Papua implies that Papuans are also humanitarian activists even though they have suffered injuries. This government's concern is a sign of the country's progress with the creation of Pancasila people who uphold humanity. Several motives encourage this attitude renewal, including love and compassion by viewing Papua as a family. In this case, the conscience of the Indonesian people has returned, especially to the sensitivity of humanity.

ABSTRAK

Pada studi ini, penulis mengambil fokus pada makna kepedulian kepada masyarakat dan tanah Papua. Penelitian ini mengambil metode filosofis fenomenologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif; dan studi kepustakaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Makna kepedulian ini dilihat berdasarkan perspektif Pancasila sila kedua menurut Driyarkara.  Penulis mencoba melihat realitas kepedulian pemerintah kepada Papua untuk mengatasi krisis kemanusiaan yang ada di sana. Studi ini akhirnya sampai pada suatu kesimpulan bahwa ketertiban, kedamaian, keadaan material yang baik, kesejahteraan umum dan hal lain yang diselenggarakan negara untuk masyarakat Papua ditujukan untuk perikemanusiaan – untuk perkembangan dan penyempurnaan manusia. Kepedulian kepada Papua ini mengandung makna bahwa Papua juga merupakan penggiat kemanusiaan meskipun mereka telah mengalami luka. Kepedulian pemerintah ini menjadi tanda kemajuan negara dengan terciptanya manusia-manusia Pancasila yang menjunjung kemanusiaan. Ada beberapa motif yang mendorong pembaruan sikap ini antara lain cinta dan belas kasih dengan memandang Papua sebagai keluarga. Dalam hal ini, hati nurani bangsa Indonesia telah kembali khususnya akan kepekaan kemanusiaan.
POLITICAL EDUCATION TO INCREASE THE PARTICIPATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW STUDENTS IN THE ELECTION OF DEWAN EKSEKUTIF MAHASISWA OF IAIN MADURA
Authors: Syahidah Jihan Amalia , Zuhdi Moh
Published: December 2022

The declining attention of young voters on several aspects makes political education very vital for the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. Political education for students who are young voters in this case are students of the Constitutional Law is considered important to increase their participation at the tertiary level, namely the election of DEMA (Student Executive Council) IAIN Madura. This study used an approach to students of the Constitutional Law study program, Islamic State Faculty of IAIN Madura through observation and interviews as well as data collection supported by document studies through several relevant kinds of literature so that data triangulation was then carried out to produce valid data.

The results showed that in the aspect of students' initial knowledge about elections from several informants of the Constitutional Law study program students obtained data that they already had a good understanding of. Then on the aspect of student perspectives on campus politics, some of them do not know information about the election of the chairman of the DEMA (Student Executive Council) due to several reasons behind it. So then to increase student political participation in the election of the chairman of DEMA the author formulated three political stimuli, namely through learning political science courses, through campus organizations, and mass media.
DERADICALIZATION OF RELIGION IN SUMENEP DISTRICT
Authors: Basri Hasan , Alam Suluh Mardika
Published: December 2022

Deradicalization is the main strategy of the Indonesian government in countering terrorism in Indonesia. This effort is embedded in the main task of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT). Throughout 2017, there were 172 suspects in terrorism cases. This number is higher than in the previous two years, namely 163 in 2016 and 73 in 2015. Sumenep is one of the districts on the eastern tip of the island of Madura where the majority of its citizens are Muslims. members of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) (Kompas daily 11 November 2021. The arrest of the alleged terrorists certainly captured a lot of public attention, including the largest religious organizations in Sumenep district, namely NU and Muhammadiyah. The purpose of this study was to find out how the progress of 2 religious organizations was This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, with primary and secondary data sources and uses data collection procedures of observation, interviews and documentation.

The results obtained from the research are that the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah social organization movements with their ideological basis and da'wah methods have a significant role in tackling radicalism movements, so that society in general can be protected from these movements, as well as structural and cultural forces that intensively guard social life.
VOTER BEHAVIOR IN ELECTION OF PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT 2019
Authors: Effendi Ach
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the activities of the Badur Village community in the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential elections in the form of forms of Badur Village community voter behavior in the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential elections. This study uses a qualitative approach based on phenomena, facts or information that uses an approach called the investigative approach. The data collection method in this study used observation, documentation and interview techniques. The data analysis used by the researcher refers to three steps, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data display, (3) verification. The results showed that voter behavior in Badur Village could be categorized into three types of behavior with varying percentages. The results show that the sociological type places the highest percentage at 40%, followed by a rational approach of 35% and a psychological 25%. The participation of the people of Badur Village in the election of the President and Vice President was very enthusiastic even though they were not registered in the formal campaign team and only a few people participated in political parties, while community participation in voting was extraordinary, around 92% of the people of Badur Village exercised their voting rights and This is the highest voter turnout since the direct presidential and vice presidential elections in 2004.
SYMBOL ANALYSIS OF THE WEKASAN REBO TRADITION AND TRUST OF THE JAPANESE VILLAGE COMMUNITY, MEJOBO DISTRICT, KUDUS REGENCY
Authors: Lutfi Khairul , Ilham Lailul
Published: December 2022

Java is one of the areas that is rich in culture and since hundreds of years ago the Javanese people have carried out the culture of their ancestors so that the Javanese people are very familiar with local culture and including the mysticism of culture itself. This cultural diversity then encourages researchers to conduct in-depth research related to the traditions or culture of the Javanese people, especially the Rebo Wekasan tradition in the Japanese village community. This tradition is still preserved and commemorated by the community every last Wednesday in the month of Safar and in its current development the tradition is commemorated for several days with a series of various religious activities. Specifically, this study examines the symbolic aspects contained in the Rebo Wekasan tradition and how the Japanese Village community believes in the tradition to maintain it to this day.
THE STRUGGLE OF RELIGIOUS CONSERVATISM AND TERRORISM: CHALLENGES TO INDONESIA'S ISLAMIC MODERATION
Authors: Umam Shohebul
Published: December 2022

The multidimensional crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has pushed for the strengthening of Islamic conservatism, which is one way that makes it easier for terrorism to enter and develop in society. In the midst of a conservative society towards religion, terrorist groups circulate the narrative of Covid-19 as an 'end of time' condition that must be faced with militant jihad, and has proven to be effective in the recruitment process, propaganda, to be effective in mobilizing emotions to carry out acts of terror. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach through collecting data on reports and literature from previous research results, as well as online news. This study has identified that terrorist groups have successfully adapted to the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, and made the pandemic a new issue and inspiration in recruiting, propaganda, and terrorizing acts. Therefore, governmentagencies related to terrorism prevention must be able to develop strategies that are adaptive to this new situation, where so far the approach to counter terrorism has so far been ad hoc. Therefore, the deradicalization policy is not only realized in the form of reorientation and resocialization, but is also encouraged to build counter narratives with terrorism groups in implanting radical ideologies, through new steps, collaborating with mainstream mass organizations such as NU and Muhammadiyah in building a narrative of Islamic moderation, both culturally and through new internet channels.
THE CONCEPT OF COUNTRY AND LEADERSHIP IN ISLAMIC POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF IBN TAIMIYAH
Authors: , Matroni , Ikmal Moh , Basri Hasan
Published: December 2022

The concept of the caliphate as a discourse and promoted by several groups of Islamic fundamentalist movements, is no longer able to fulfill the goals of government in Islam. Ibn Taimiyah finally promised an Islamic political theory which was expected to be able to cover the shortcomings and limitations of the khilafah theory by referring to the classical caliphate theory. Ibn Taimiyah's political theory is contained in one of his works entitled al-Siyasah al-Syar'iyah fi islah al-Ra'i wa al- Ra'iah (Shari'ah-based Politics for the Improvement of Returners and Shepherds). Departing from the basis of the classical theory of caliphate,he not only criticized the caliphate theory, but at the same time saw that there was no need for a caliphate. Even Ibn Taimiyah argues that in the Koran and as-Sunnah does not formulate a caliphate. The existence of the historical background of the Khilafah Khilafah al-Rasyidin is nothing more than an accident, not an example of political life. Even the life of the Prophet is not seen as the basis of government that needs to be adopted in a particular political system of government, he is nothing but a suigeneris institution, not the basis of Islamic politics. Ibn Taimiyah's rejection of the practice of history as the basis of political philosophy,then Ibn Taimiyah avoided the error of assessing the existing political power as power legalized by the shadow of the caliph, as contained in the characteristics of the political theory of previous thought.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP RASA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII MTs DARUL ULUM BUMBUNGAN BLUTO
Authors: Mafruhah Mafruhah , Astutik Choli , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: December 2022

Teman sebaya memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan pribadinya. Pada dasarnya teman sebaya merupakan anak-anak yang tingkat kematangannya atau usianya kurang lebih sama antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Penilitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan teman sebaya terhadap rasa percaya diri siswa di MTs Darul Ulum Bumbungan Bluto.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 siswa terdiri dari kelas VIII dan yang menjadi subjek penelitian berjumlah 17 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode non-eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan teman sebaya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap rasa percaya diri siswa diperoleh nilai r = 0,721 besarnya signifikasi = 0,000 dengan ketentuan harus lebih kecil dari 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Besar pengaruh yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 72,1% dan sisanya 27,9%dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEHNIK PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 1 PAKONG PAMEKASAN
Authors: Yuliana Anis Tri , Jamilah Jamilah , Astutik Choli , Fitriyah Hani
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Hani Fitriani, (2020): Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Menengah pertama di SMPN 1 Pakong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-eksperimen dengan the one group pre-test post test design.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah SMPN 1 Pakong.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa Sekolah SMPN 1 Pakong pada tahun 2020. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa yaitu satu kelas eksperimen yang merupakan penelitian sampel dengan teknik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving mengalami peningkatan dari kategori rendah dan setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving mengalami peningkatan menjadi kategori tinggi dengan.

 Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pre-test dan post-test, artinya layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dilihat dari hasil analisis data bahwa Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.005 jika dibandingkan dengan signifikasi 5% maka 0.036< 0.05 sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kultur Bimbingan dan Konseling di Pesantren Nurul Huda Pakandangan
Authors: Hairit Artamin , Rahmawati Roro Kurnia Nofita , Rahman Mufiqur
Published: December 2022

Salah satu keunian pesantren adalah bagaimana kultur pesantren dalam melakukan bimbingan dan konseling sebagai bentuk penanganan pelanggaran disiplin santri dalam mengikuti disiplin dan aturan pesantren, apakah  Kultur pendidikan Pesantren yang sentralistik kepada Kyai menjadikanpenanganan bimbingan dan konseling juga berpusat kepada Kyai? Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana pesantren melakukan kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling kepada santri yang melakukan pelangaran disiplin pesantren dengan pendekatan fenomenogy, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pesantren Nurulhuda Pakandangan memiliki kultur penanganan prefentif dan juga represif dalam langkah bimbingan dan konseling. Kultur BK di pesantren dilakukan dengan cara-cara pesantren sendiri yaitu berpusat kepada Kyai dan para pembantunya yaitu para guru dan pengurus harian pesantren yaitu organisasi santri, sementara wali kelas memiliki andil yang besar dalam langkah preventif dan represif dimana sosialisasi represif lebih diutamakan dilaksanakan secara individualistik dari pada demonstratif. Langkah demonstratif diperlukan pada pelanggaran tertentu yang diperlukan kesadaran santri secara umum sehingga mereka menyadari pentinnya menjaga disiplin. Sosialisasi represif juga bisa dilakukan oleh wali kelas bahkan oleh pengurus organisasi santri dalam pelanggran yang ringan namun sering dilakukan. Namun semua tindakan tersebut harus dilaporkan kepada Kyai.

 

Katakunci :  Kultur, Bimbingan dan Konseling, Pesantren
TINGKAT PERCAYA DIRI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA DARUSSA’ADAH DOMASAN
Authors: Cantika Siwi Raras Amalia
Published: December 2022

Abstract:

 The purpose of this study was to describe the level of self-confidence of children aged 5-6 years at RA Darussa'adah Domasan. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the confidence level of children aged 5-6 years in RA Darusssa'adah Domasan. There are two research subjects where parents and teachers are the informants. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. For this reason, the researcher carried out four stages to collect data related to the research subject. First, the researcher compiled a list of questions as an interview guide. Second, conduct interview sessions with informants. Third, make observations in the field and take notes. Fourth, the researcher presents the data obtained from data collection activities. The results showed that the level of self-confidence of children aged 5-6 years in RA Darussa'adah was at a moderate level and still needed motivation and support to develop it.
STUDI LITERATUR : BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK DISKUSI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Edmawati Mahmuddah Dewi
Published: December 2022

Abstract :

This research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative research type with library research which seeks to describe the role of group guidance on information technology-based discussion techniques in increasing students' learning motivation. In this literature study the author uses various written sources such as articles, journals and documents relevant to the study in this research. This study focuses on the problems of students that occur in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, one of which is the decline in the level of learning motivation. In this case, guidance and counseling services have an important role to help students increase learning motivation so that students can have good self-actualization and optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the role of information technology-based group guidance services to increase student learning motivation through various articles, journals and documents relevant to the study in this study. Group guidance with information technology-based group discussion techniques is able to increase learning motivation, this is because in group guidance there is group dynamics that can increase student learning motivation. Through group guidance activities, all group members conduct discussions, give and receive information, develop communication and interpersonal skills, give each other advice, convey and understand feelings to each other, motivate each other so that group members' learning motivation increases. The implementation of information technology-based group guidance is one of the effective approaches to increase student learning motivation due to the pandemic that does not allow the implementation of face-to-face guidance and counseling activities.

Keywords: Group Guidance, Discussion Techniques, and Learning Motivation
PERAN MEDIA POSTER DALAM PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING AGAMA
Authors: Revlina Intan Revlina
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Islamic guidance and counseling is a process of guidance or assistance in which all processes are based on the teachings of the Islamic religion. In carrying out guidance, various media can be used to support guidance activities. One of the media that can be used in the guidance process is posters. Poster is a publication media consisting of writing, images or a combination of both. Posters aim to convey a certain purpose or information to the general public. The criteria for a good poster to be used in guidance are: concise slogans, clear writing, varied motifs and designs, simple, effective, presents one idea, and is colorful.
Digital Contents Creators’ Work-Life Balance and Boundary Work: Grounded Theoretical Analysis of Webtoonists’ Experience
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Yang Kyunguk
Published: December 2022

This study tried to explore platform workers’ challenges in achieving work-life balance. While past studies have focused on typical employees, little attention has been paid to how irregular workers including platform workers experience work-life balance. This paper analyzed interview data created by 9 webtoonists using grounded theory. This study found that the distinctive characteristics of platform labor such as readers’ evaluation system and job insecurity cause work-life conflict. The readers’ evaluation system embedded in the webtoon websites leads webtoonists to extend their working hours and strengthen labor intensity. In addition, webtoonists tend to perform heavy tasks to relieve employment anxiety. This study also investigated how platform workers devise strategies to restore work-life balance using boundary theory. Webtoonists are not passive actors who accept the imbalance between work and life. Instead, they attempt to restore the balance between the two areas by establishing the boundaries of work and life. Recent studies have pointed out that people can distinguish between work and life domains or integrate the two areas. This study found that most webtonnists preferred the segregation of work and life domains. They performed job crafting, and spatial and temporal boundary management to segregate the work-life domains. Finally, this study proposes the policies that support platform workers’ successful boundary work.
The Effects of Expatriates' Psychological Contract Breach Perception on Job Burnout: The Mediating Role of Career Growth Opportunity and Feeling of Violation
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Lee Haekyung , Cho Bongsoon
Published: December 2022

With the recent attention to expatriate management increasing in high uncertainty, this study focused on the job burnout of expatriates as a topic organizations should be interested in. Building on psychological contract perspective, this study casts career growth opportunity and feeling of violation as an explanatory mechanism to explain why expatriates’ psychological contract breach results in harm to expatriates’ job burnout - emotional exhaustion and cynicism. The study, using survey data from 210 expatriates in 34 countries working at large Korean companies found that the psychological contract breach perceived by the expatriates had a positive effect on emotional exhaustion, but did not significantly affect cynicism. However, it was found that psychological contract breach had a positive effect on cynicism through career growth opportunities of expatriates and had a positive effect on emotional exhaustion and cynicism through feeling of violation. This study expands and complements the social exchange theory-oriented discussion on the psychological contract theory and provides practical implications for the management of expatriates by showing the relationship between psychological contract breach and job burnout.
The Impact of Self-Oriented Perfectionism on Job Crafting: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Work Engagement and the Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Jiang Feng , Ko Sooil
Published: December 2022

Perfectionism is a personality trait that plays an important role for personal success as well as task performance. However, perfectionism has been linked to psychopathology and the positive aspects of perfectionism have been relatively ignored. This study explores the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and job crafting through a moderated mediation model. Specifically, based on conservation of resources(COR) theory, we hypothesized that self-oriented perfectionism is positively related to job crafting through the (full or partial) mediation of work engagement. And we also investigated the moderating effect of perceived organizational support in the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and work engagement. Data were collected among of 330 employees(N=330), who were working in various organizations in China. The results of regression analyses offered strong support for the proposed model. Employees who were characterized by a self-oriented perfectionism were likely to craft their jobs (seeking resources, seeking challenges, and reducing demands). And work engagement mediates the relationship between the self-oriented perfectionism and job crafting. Moreover, perceived organizational support played a moderating role in the relationship between the self-oriented perfectionism and work engagement. The moderated mediation effect of work engagement and perceived organizational support was also found through the moderated mediation effect analysis. These findings not only contribute to a significant understanding of the positive effects of perfectionism on job crafting, but also provide useful insights for management practice to facilitate job crafting behavior.
„Północny książę” jako wódz i wzór rycerskiej młodzi — „wczes­ny” Bolesław Krzywousty na Gallowej scenie dziejów
Authors: Rosik Stanisław
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem rozważań autora stała się postać Bolesława Krzywoustego ukazana przez Anonima zwanego Gallem. Analizując zapisy jego kroniki, pokazuje, jak kronikarz włączył się swoją twórczością w promowanie określonych idei i koncepcji politycznych, by wesprzeć pomorskie plany polskiego władcy. Zwraca uwagę na sposób, w jaki Anonim opisuje pierwsze sukcesy Bolesława. Jego zdaniem przedstawił je jako nową jakość na scenie dziejów — sięgnięcie po zdobycze nieosiągalne dotychczas dla pokolenia patres „ojców” bądź, ujmując szerzej, „przodków”, któremu przeciwstawia młode pokolenie wojów Bolesława. Z analizy źródła powstałego ok. 1115 r. wynika, że kronika została spisana w czasach, gdy książę nadal budował jeszcze swój autorytet wodza i rycerza i czynił to skutecznie.
Potomkowie rodzin rycerskich/szlacheckich w komturiach joannitów na Ślą­sku, w Wielkopolsce i w baliwacie brandenburskim
Authors: Starnawska Maria
Published: December 2022

W okresie wypraw krzyżowych i rozkwitu kultury rycerskiej joannici oraz inne zakony rycerskie miały w sposób najpełniejszy wcielać w życie syntezę ideałów rycerskich i chrześcijańskich. Po ustaniu ruchu krucjatowego sens dalszego istnienia zakonów rycerskich powołanych w celu jego wspierania stanął pod znakiem zapytania. Kryzysu tego nie przetrwali templariusze, ale joannitom się udało. Przetrwali, podejmując w Europie różne formy działalności, mniej lub bardziej związane ze swoim pierwotnym powołaniem (prowadzenie szpitali, parafii etc.). Jedną ze strategii przetrwania było przekształcanie przynajmniej niektórych placówek czy gałęzi zakonu w stowarzyszenie rycerskie, grupujące potomków rodzin szlacheckich, zapewniające im prestiż, możliwość prowadzenia rycerskiego stylu życia i uposażenie.
Na ziemiach polskich pojawili się w połowie XII w. za sprawą Henryka sandomierskiego, który nadał im posiadłość w Zagości nad Nidą. Do końca średniowiecza stworzyli sieć ok. 30 domów zakonnych. Najwięcej placówek powstało na Śląsku, w ziemi lubuskiej i Nowej Marchii oraz na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Ściągali do nich rycerze z terenów położonych na zachód — z Łużyc, Połabia, Starej Marchii, Meklemburgii i jeszcze bardziej odległych obszarów Niemiec, przyczyniając się do germanizacji śląskiego i pomorskiego rycerstwa-szlachty.
W późnym średniowieczu zarówno zakon joannitów, jak i grupa społeczna rycerstwa-szlachty na Pomorzu i Śląsku oraz w mniejszym stopniu w Wielkopolsce, przeżywały okres poważnych przemian, dlatego warto zbadać, czy procesy te wpływały na siebie wzajemnie. Autorka artykułu podjęła to wyzwanie i postarała się w swoim tekście odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy wstępowanie członków miejscowych lub napływowych rodzin rycerskich do zakonu joannitów umacniało pozycję którejś z tych grup i czy związanie się z jedną z nich stanowiło dla joannitów ważny sposób zakorzeniania się w lokalnej społeczności zamieszkującej w granicach metropolii gnieźnieńskiej i diecezji kamieńskiej.
Herb w kulturze współczes­nego miasta
Authors: Strzyżewski Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Wizerunki herbów znajdowały w przeszłości liczne zastosowanie odzwierciedlające ówczesną sytuację własnościową, gospodarczą i społeczną miast. Tematyka niniejszego artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia związane z funkcjonowaniem wizerunku herbu miejskiego w przestrzeni współczesnego miasta i porównanie zakresu jego wykorzystania w stosunku do przeszłości. Umieszczenie wizerunku herbu na obiekcie czy przedmiocie wynikało, i nadal wynika, z określonej tradycji czy zwyczaju, a także po prostu z przepisów prawnych. Herb miejski stanowi zatem element tworzący kulturę miasta. Wizerunek herbu we współczesnej kulturze miast odgrywa coraz mniejszą rolę w życiu publicznym. Zakres użycia herbu zawężony został w związku z informatyzacją działalności administracji samorządowej i związanymi z tym nowymi przepisami. W przestrzeni gospodarczej herb w kulturze miasta nie zawsze jest wystarczająco atrakcyjny dla firm i przedsiębiorców, z wyjątkiem produktów i usług, dla których ważne jest tzw. podłoże historyczne. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że dla mieszkańców, organizacji społecznych herb miejski jest nadal ważnym symbolem, z którym się utożsamiają. Po okresie, w którym wizerunek herbu nie zawsze był wykorzystywany w odpowiedni sposób bądź w niepoprawnej formie, obecnie nadana została mu odpowiednia ranga jako historycznego symbolu, który winien być wykorzystywany tylko przy wyjątkowych okazjach i wydarzeniach.
Symbols and Emblems as Part of the Sign-Space of Ukrainian Universities, Late 20th to Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Rachkov Yevhen
Published: December 2022

The article traces the genesis of the symbols and emblems of Ukraine’s classical universities in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The historical background of the body of symbols and emblems of the classical universities is reviewed. The current directions of the evolution of this symbolic complex are outlined. In particular, we conclude that at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, new symbols and emblems as a rule were created spontaneously and sporadically. In most cases, they are not systematic and represent a synthesis of Ukrainian and Western European symbolic forms. We consider the role of symbolic language in the self-representation practices of Ukraine’s classical universities and show how the direction in which this language is evolving and the factors of its transformation can throw light on the present state of university culture. The prevailing symbolic eclecticism and low level of reflection in university communities regarding the use of symbols are interpreted as manifestations of the current crisis of university identity in Ukraine.
Recenzja: Jerzy Michta, Adopcje i nobilitacje litewskie (Litwinów) w XVI–XVIII wieku, Wydawnictwo „Herb”, Kielce 2017, ss. 350
Authors: Rachuba Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Recenzja krytyczna publikacji autorstwa Jerzego Michty pt. Adopcje i nobilitacje litewskie (Litwinów) w XVI–XVIII wieku, Kielce 2017, wydanej przez Wydawnictwo „Herb”.
Malarski i rysunkowy wystrój ksiąg Metryki Koronnej ze zbiorów Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych
Authors: Wieczorek Maciej
Published: December 2022

Artykuł podejmuje temat dekorowanych ksiąg należących do zespołu Metryki Koronnej ze zbiorów Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie. Zdobienia zidentyfikowano na kartach 31 woluminów powstałych w XVII i XVIII w. Analiza zgromadzonego materiału wykazała pokrewieństwa łączące dekorowane księgi regestru z iluminacjami dokumentów wydawanych przez polskich monarchów. Oprócz analogii kompozycyjnych odnotować można także udział tych samych twórców. Na kartach woluminów udało się zidentyfikować dzieła artystów opisywanych we wcześniejszej literaturze (Ludwika Dagoberta, Wojciecha Domańskiego), a także dekoratorów dotychczas nienotowanych (Jana Raweckiego, Jakuba Czechowicza). Zaobserwowano również, że większość autorów zdobień rekrutowała się z personelu kancelarii królewskiej. Dekoracje ksiąg Metryki Koronnej mogą zatem stanowić cenne źródło informacji dla badań nad składem osobowym centralnych urzędów państwa.
Malarskie „zdjęcie kraju” jako pejzaż polityczny? Wycieczki w poszukiwaniu rodzimości w niemieckojęzycznych krajach epoki oświecenia
Authors: Pieńkos Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Badania nad obrazowaniem krajobrazu w wieku oświecenia rozwinęły się dynamicznie od lat 70. XX w. Główną uwagę poświęca się jednak uznanym za przełomowe dla malarstwa nowoczesnego studiom plenerowym wykonywanym we Włoszech przez przybyszów zza Alp pod koniec XVIII w. i ok. 1800, w dalszej kolejności obrazowaniu Alp i dokumentacjom podróży odkrywczych. Znacznie słabiej natomiast znamy i rozumiemy fenomen odkrywania własnego kraju, ziemi rodzimej. Autor przywołuje przykłady tej tendencji m.in. z Francji, Skandynawii i Polski, skupiając jednak swą uwagę na krajach niemieckojęzycznych. Konkretne przykłady obrazowania rodzimości służą refleksji nad pojęciem „pejzażu politycznego”. Postawione zostają pytania o istotne motywacje najwcześniejszych odwzorowań wizualnych kraju bądź państwa: niektóre inicjatywy wychodziły wprost od władców, w większości wypadków jednak przyczyniał się do nich splot różnych inspiracji – politycznych, literackich, artystycznych oraz merkantylnych. Łatwo rozpoznawalnym czynnikiem, obecnym w większości analizowanych zjawisk z wieku XVIII, jest naśladowanie wzorów holenderskich z XVII w.
Praktyczny podręcznik dla inwentaryzatorów dziedzictwa polskiego (nie tylko) poza granicami kraju
Authors: Chrudzimska-Uhera Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Recenzja książki Anny Sylwii Czyż i Bartłomieja Gutowskiego, Podręcznik do inwentaryzacji polskich cmentarzy i nagrobków poza granicami kraju, Narodowy Instytut Polskiego Dziedzictwa Kulturowego za Granicą POLONIKA, Warszawa 2021, ss. 210, il. 83, tabl. XXIV
PELATIHAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH BAGI GURU SMP DI KOTA MAGELANG UNTUK MENDUKUNG GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL
Authors: Wijayanti Asri , Rizal Muhammad Daniel Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah ini didasarkan pada realita yang terdapat di SMP 11 Kota Magelang. Hasil pengamatan di sana menunjukkan para guru belum memiliki kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah yang baik. Gerakan literasi di sekolah masih sebatas pada membaca dan menulis karya sederhana berupa artikel. Karya tulis ilmiah sangat dibutuhkan untuk melatih berpikir kritis bagi para guru untuk menyelesaikan masalah di dunia pendidikan secara ilmiah. Selanjutnya, pelatihan ini dapat dijadikan tindak lanjut dari gerakan literasi sekolah. Dari realitas dan permasalahan itu, maka perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah untuk menunjang gerakan literasi di sekolah. Para guru perlu dibekali kemampuan menulis karya imiah untuk mendukung kegiatan literasi di sekolah. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kepala SMP Negeri 11 Kota Magelang. Tim PKM bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah  untuk menggerakkan para guru agar mengikuti pelatihan ini. Para peserta pelatihan ini  dipilih  karena meraka merupakan agen penting dan dapat berpengaruh besar untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya literasi untuk masa depan. Luaran pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah bagi guru SMP. Selain itu, meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya literasi di sekolah. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan berbagai tahap yaitu observsi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelatihan. Seluruh kegiatan pelatihan melibatkan mitra.
SUMBER BELAJAR BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN BEKASI SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARI RUMAH
Authors: Azrai Eka Putri , Suryanda Ade , Rini Daniar Setyo , Putri Fitria Kristanti Eka , Widyasari Nurlaela , Syahrurromadhan Gempa Fi
Published: December 2022

Pandemi covid yang melanda dunia termasuk negara Indonesia mengibatkan perubahan dalam semua sisi kehidupan. Kondisi pandemi ini menjadi saat yang tepat bagi guru untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran sesuai tuntutan guru abad 21. Kenyataan yang ditemukan berdasarkan survey dan diskusi yang dilakukan pada kabupaten Bekasi kemampuan guru dalam penerapan teknologi secara optimal belum merata. Banyak guru yang kesulitan untuk mendesain pembelajaran yang mesti berlangsung secara daring. Guru kesulitan untuk memberikan tugas yang menuntun, kesulitan menyiapkan sumber belajar yang membelajarkan sehingga kemandirian siswa dalam belajar belum terkondisikan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah kegiatan berupa seri webinar. Kegiatan Webinar series dilaksanakan tanggal 2-28 Agustus 2021. Peserta kegiatan adalah guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten Bekasi yang tergabung dalam MGMP. Kegiatan ini menargetkan luaran berupa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang sumber belajar berbasis teknologi, peningkatan literasi teknologi serta peningkatan motivasi peserta dalam pengembangan sumber belajar berbasis teknologi dapat tercapai dilihat dari hasil pretes dan postes. Ketercapaian target juga dapat terlihat dari antusias peserta saat tanya jawab dan dari contoh produk yang mereka kembangkan.