bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periódicos domésticos do Brasil e Espanha consumo nas áreas e entre países colaboradores
Authors: Mugnaini Rogerio , Damaceno Rafael Jeferson Pezzuto , Digiampietri Luciano , Sanz-Casado Elias
Published: July 2024

O estudo analisou o consumo de periódicos domésticos na produção científica brasileira e espanhola. Foram recuperados cerca de 1,5 milhões de artigos da base Scopus, de 2010 a 2020, e suas 62 milhões de referências. Analisou-se o percentual médio de referências, e sua variação nas diversas áreas e considerando a ausência ou presença de diferentes países colaboradores nos artigos. Além dos países colaboradores mais frequentes, que contribuem com um volume significativo de consumo, há um conjunto de países cujo percentual é mais expressivo: destacando-se alguns de língua portuguesa, no caso do Brasil e os de língua espanhola no caso da Espanha. Uma análise de redes permitiu apresentar um panorama conjunto de áreas e países, destacando diferentes clusters de cada país.
Digitalization of Sharia Banking: The Influence of Self Service Technology on The Satisfaction of Millenial Customers
Authors: Nasution Juliana , Siregar Saparuddin , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: July 2024

Digitalization has penetrated the world of Islamic banking for a long time, including in the form of Self Service Technology, including mobile banking. The purpose of this study was to see whether the dimensions of the quality of mobile banking affect customer satisfaction. The author conducted a survey using a questionnaire distributed to the millennial generation in the city of Medan. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS 25 using the multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of data analysis show that simultaneously, the quality of SST has an effect on customer satisfaction. The dimensions of security/privacy in mobile banking partially affect the satisfaction of millennial Islamic banking customers. While other dimensions, namely enjoyment, design/aesthetics, sociality, and practicality, partially have no effect. The results of this study indicate that customer satisfaction can be explained by all variables in the study of 69.8%. Based on these results, Islamic banking needs to improve the performance of mobile banking. Banking digitalization must pay attention to the quality dimension, not just converting banking services into digital form.
Efficiency of Islamic Banks in Indonesia: Service Coverage, Business Size, Financing and Profitability During a Pandemic
Authors: Nurcahyani Anggita , Syarifudin Efi , Nani
Published: July 2024

Earlier studies on banking efficiency during the COVID-19 period have not considered the issue of service coverage due to work restrictions through PPKM and the trend of digitizing services. This study aims to map the efficiency of Islamic banks during a pandemic from a production perspective by utilizing labor, the number of offices, and equity as input variables. The output variable represents the bank's ability to generate total financing and operating income. The efficiency analysis in this study uses a Variable Return to Scale (VRS) approach by using secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2019-2021 period. The findings in the study are that, in general, most Islamic banks can maintain their productivity and efficiency during the pandemic. There was a decline in efficiency in 2020 but improved again in 2021. Islamic banks with the most service coverage and large business sizes, such as BSI (BNIS, BRIS, BSM) and BTPNS were able to keep their efficiency. Surprisingly, BMI maintained efficiency in 2019-2020 but experienced a significant decline in 2021. The practical implication of this research is that most Islamic banks can keep their performance during pandemics driven by various macroprudential policies and digital adaptation. Furthermore, it is recommended that the direction of efficiency projection is from the input side, such as employee reduction.
Determinants of Consumption Value on Intention to Use Shariah Mobile Banking: Exploring the Role of Consumer Preference
Authors: Maksum Maksum , Haryono Slamet
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the use of mobile banking by both Islamic and conventional bank customers using the theory of consumption value. The aim of this research is to evaluate the factors influencing customers' decisions to use dual mobile banking services. The proposed hypothesis is that the intention to use Islamic mobile banking services is influenced by functional, conditional, social, emotional, and epistemic values mediated by consumer preferences. The method used is structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS) with a sample of 191 people, all of whom use both conventional and Islamic mobile banking. The results show that the theory of consumption value does not directly affect the interest in using mobile banking, either conventional or Islamic, except for the emotional value variable. Consumer preferences mediate the effect of functional, conditional, emotional, and epistemic values on the intention to use conventional mobile banking. Meanwhile, conditional, emotional, and epistemic values influence the interest in using Islamic mobile banking, which is mediated by consumer preferences. These findings indicate that the consumer's intention to use mobile banking is influenced by the theory of consumption value regardless of whether the service is Islamic or not. The implication of this research is that Islamic mobile banking services need to improve their service quality by considering consumer preferences and the theory of consumption value, thereby enhancing the usage of services by both conventional and Islamic bank customers.
Financial Performance of Bank NTB Syariah: Before and After Becoming an Islamic Commercial Bank
Authors: Mainata Dedy , Pratiwi Angrum , Hasanah Mauizatul
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the financial performance of Bank NTB Syariah before and after its conversion into an Islamic Commercial Bank (BUS) in 2018. The conversion aimed to foster more equitable economic growth and improve the overall status of the NTB community. Utilizing Financial Ratio Analysis (FRA), this research examines various financial ratios, including ROA, ROE, NIM, NPF, BOPO, FAR, FDR, ELR, EAR, CAR, DER, and DAR, to assess performance differences pre- and post-conversion. The findings indicate significant improvements in key financial indicators such as ROA, ROE, NIM, NPF Net, and BOPO after the conversion, demonstrating enhanced profitability and efficiency. However, there were no notable changes in the ratios of FAR, FDR, ELR, EAR, CAR, DER, DAR, and NPF Gross, suggesting stability in these areas. This comprehensive analysis highlights the positive impact of the conversion on Bank NTB Syariah's financial performance and provides valuable insights for investors, bank managers, and policymakers regarding the benefits of converting to an Islamic Commercial Bank. The study's findings underscore the importance of strategic structural changes in enhancing the financial health and operational efficiency of financial institutions.
Analyzing Profitability Determinants in Indonesian Conventional and Islamic Banking
Authors: Setiawan Chandra , Ramadhita Salsabila
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the impact of financial ratios and macroeconomics on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study uses financial ratios as internal variables represented by CAR (X1), NPL/NPF (X2), and LDR/FDR (X3), while macroeconomics as an external variable is represented by BI7DRR (X4). The sample design used in this study includes conventional and Islamic banks from BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 in Indonesia, utilizing EViews and SPSS as analysis tools to test the proposed hypotheses. The analysis results show that CAR, NPL, and LDR have significant impacts on the ROA of conventional banks, while BI7DRR does not have a significant effect. On the other hand, in Islamic banks, only CAR and FDR significantly influence ROA, while NPF and BI7DRR do not have significant impacts. A paired sample t-test indicates a significant difference between the profitability (ROA) of conventional and Islamic banks. Based on these findings, it is recommended that conventional banks improve their management of CAR, NPL, and LDR, while Islamic banks need to focus on managing CAR and FDR, and develop innovative Sharia-compliant investment products to attract more stable funds.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Banking Liquidity: A Case Study of Various Bank Types in Indonesia
Authors: Riza Mukaffi , Mawardi Wisnu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the condition of banking liquidity in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing linear regression to analyze factors influencing the liquidity of commercial banks in Indonesia from March 2020 to June 2023. The dependent variable used is the Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), while the independent variables include Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL-gross), and Credit Restructuring Ratio to total Credit. The results reveal that CAR has a significant negative effect on the liquidity of Regional Development Banks (BPD), State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), Private Banks, and Overseas Bank Branch Offices (KCBLN). Conversely, ROA has a positive and significant impact on state-owned banks but is not significant for BPD, private, and KCBLN banks. The NPL ratio does not significantly influence liquidity across all types of banks. Credit Restructuring Ratio negatively affects BPD and positively affects KCBLN, but it does not have a statistically significant effect on State-Owned and Private Banks. This research is unique as it is the first to examine commercial banks in Indonesia during the pandemic, providing valuable insights into the factors affecting bank liquidity during this period. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining adequate capital and profitability to support bank liquidity, especially during economic crises.
Funcionamiento del aparato de laboratorio SBAN en una universidad venezolana para el secado de arena
Authors: Gonzalez Gutierrez Ricardo Roberto , Figueredo Rondon Mary Carmen
Published: July 2024

Se logró el funcionamiento del secador para arena ubicado en la Universidad Politécnica Territorial José Antonio Anzoátegui (UPTJAA) en Venezuela con operación discontinua mediante secado directo en un flujo axial desde el ambiente hasta 96ºC para una velocidad del aire caliente de hasta 9,1m/s. Los experimentos fueron con arena fina de 5 x 10-4 m a una temperatura de 70ºC, velocidad de aire 6,6 m/s y humedad relativa de 80%, se determinó que el equipo cumple con el proceso de secado satisfactoriamente[2,3,4,5 ], obteniendo una humedad crítica de Xc= 0.272 kg agua/kg de base seca, velocidad de secado en el periodo anticrítico Wc = 0.15 kg/hr m2 , humedad de equilibrio X * = 0 kg de agua/kg de base seca.
Web application for staff selection through diffuse evaluations intervals
Authors: Estrada Esponda Royer David
Published: July 2024

In most companies, staff selection processes are highly relevant due the constant employers’ need to have a qualified and trained human resource to meet the organizational challenges. This article presents the Web application resulting from the degree project called "Web Recommendation System for Selecting Personnel Based on Software Agents", with the purpose of serving as a reference for works oriented to improve personnel selection processes in organizations.
Optimization model to minimize feed costs portions standing (lifting, fattening and finishing)
Authors: Ojeda Enríquez Miguel , Quevedo Buitrago Jorge , Gámez Manchola Natalia
Published: July 2024

The efficient feeding of growing pigs is one of the most important practices of a pig farm, because both the production yield and the profitability of the farm depend on it. Feeding accounts for 80 to 85% of total production costs. For this reason, a linear optimization model was formulated and designed at minimum cost for the management of information of pig production on its feet (lifting, fattening and finishing) for the farm "La Esperanza" in Tierra Negra Fusagasugá (Cundinamarca). The percentages of the practical and maximum levels of inclusion of food in pork rations in growth given by the Spanish Foundation for the development of animal nutrition FEDNA in 2016 were managed to reach the restrictions of feeding and costs per kilogram in each stage. These data were used for the mathematical model in which it was adjusted to the two-phase Simplex Method. For which a prototype of web-oriented software was developed with a simple, simple and friendly design, applying good practices to solve it. For the development of this project, programming languages such as PHP with the Object oriented Programming paradigm, MySQL database and technologies such as HTML5, CSS and JavaScript were used. They helped to guarantee the security and integrity of the data, allowing us to build a quality code, safe and easy to maintain. It was determined that the application easily enters decision variables, the objective function and constraints of each linear optimization model, giving a final report of the results obtained. The mathematical model allowed to give a new feeding formula according to the percentage applied to the bulk of each raw material in the ton, allowing a significant reduction in feed costs in pigs per ton produced.
On the eccentricity-based invariants of uniform hypergraphs
Authors: Wang Hongzhuan , Yin Piaoyang
Published: July 2024

Let G =(V, E) be a simple connected hypergraph with V the vertex set and E
the edge set, respectively. The eccentricity of vertex v refers to the
farthest distance of vertex v from other vertices of G, denoted by ?G(v).
The eccentric adjacency index (EAI) of G is described as ?ad(G) = ?u?V(G)
SG(u)/?G(u), where SG(u) = ? v?NG(u) dG(v). In this work, we consider the
gerneralation of the EAI for hypergraphs to draw several conclusions related
to extremal problems to EAI. We first propose several bounds on the EAI of
k-uniform hypertrees with fixed maximum degree, diameter and edges,
respectively, and characterize the corresponding extremal k-uniform
hypertrees. Then we investigate the relationsip between EAI and the adjacent
eccentric distance sum. Finally, we present the upper bounds for the
difference between the eccentricity distance sum and eccentric connectivity
index in the k-uniform hypergraph with diameter 2. It generalizes the
previous results of the current authors from the simple graphs to
hypergraphs for graph parameters based on eccentricity.
New data for the vascular plants in the special nature reserve “Titelski breg” (Vojvodina, Serbia)
Authors: Bokic Bojana , Obradov Dragan , Peskanov Jovan , Vlku Aleksa , Djordjevic Kristina , Radak Boris , Rat Milica , Anackov Goran
Published: July 2024

In this paper we present results of the botanical research performed from
October, 2022 to October, 2023 in SNR ?Titelski breg?. The Reserve has been
legally protected from 2009 and ever since, active conservation measures,
including mowing, grazing and removal of invasive plant species, have been
implemented. Titelski breg is an isolated ellipsoid loess hill situated in
the northern Serbia, between the Tisa River and several settlements. Flora
and vegetation of the hill have been thoroughly studied in the past since
1896, and most of the data were published in the period 1980-1990. Our
botanical research was conducted at 11 localities, which were previously
prioritized, based on the number of published data on vasular plants and
answers given by managers of the Reserve in the questionnaire. The
collected plant samples were preserved, identified and stored in the
herbarium of the University of Novi Sad (BUNS). After that, data on vascular
plants were compared with a database compiled with available and relevant
floristic and phytocoenological literature published between 1972 and 2022.
As a result, there were 18 new vascular plant species, five new subspecies
and one new variety. These results contribute to the general knowledge on
their distribution and floristic diversity of Serbia, and are crucial for
the evaluation of the protection and management in the Reserve.
Biostimulatory activity of root-associated bacillus isolates from nettle (Urtica dioica L.)
Authors: Stamenov Dragana , Hajnal-Jafari Timea , Djuric Simonida , Hasanagic Dino
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to isolate bacteria belonging to the genus
Bacillus from the nettle rhizosphere, conduct biochemical and
plant-growth-promoting (PGP) characterization of isolates, and examine their
biostimulatory effects on the seeds of medicinal plants. Microorganisms were
isolated using the agar plate method for bacterial isolation. Biochemical
characterization involved evaluating the isolates? ability to produce
enzymes such as lipase, amylase, pectinase, protease, cellulose, urease and
gelatinase. Plant-growth-promoting (PGP) characterization included
evaluation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), siderophore and hydrogen cyanide
(HCN) production, as well as the ability to mineralize organic phosphorus
compounds and solubilize phosphate. The impact of isolates on seed
germination and plant growth was studied using summer savory (Satureja
hortensis L.) and parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) seeds. The experiment
was conducted under laboratory conditions. The number of germinated seeds,
the shoot and root length of seedlings, vigor index and root and shoot
length of the plant were measured. According to the morphological
description of the colony and cells, five Bacillus bacteria (denoted as
Bac4, Bac5, Bac6, Bac7, Bac8) were selected for further examination. All
isolates showed good PGP potential. The isolates that stand out are isolates
Bac5, Bac7 and Bac8. The best effect on the seed germination was exerted by
B5 and Bac8 isolates. Isolates Bac7 and Bac8 had the greatest stimulatory
effect on seedling and plant growth. Having great PGP traits, these isolates
may represent a biological alternative for the application of harmful
pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the production of summer savory and
parsley.
Characteristics of grape must of perspective genotypes in autochthonous grapevine variety Prokupac
Authors: Utvic Stefana , Jaksic Darko , Savic Sasa , Petrovic Sanja , Ristic Milos , Vidanovic Zlata , Mosic Ivana
Published: July 2024

The autochthonous, i.e. local, red wine variety Prokupac is one of the most
important varieties in Serbia. In the past, this variety was the leading one
in the largest number of wine-growing areas of our country. The Prokupac
variety is currently the most represented in the Tri Morave wine-growing
region (Central Serbia), while the largest number of vineyards with this
variety are located in the Zupa wine-growing subregion. Due to its
importance as an old and traditional variety, certain researches of this
variety have been initiated in recent years in wine-growing areas where
Prokupac is traditionally grown. Certain scientific activities were
initiated to isolate different genotypes with improved production and use
value, all with the aim of clonal selection of this variety. In this paper,
some characteristics and quality parameters of the more promising Prokupac
genotypes that were isolated in the Zupa wine-growing subregion in the
Aleksandrovac municipality are presented. More extensive research was
carried out on grapes from the harvest of 2019, 2020 and 2021 with 16
selected genotypes, namely eight genotypes from the Latkovac locality and
eight genotypes from the Drenca locality. In addition to laboratory analyses
of sugar, acid and pH content in the grape must, the theoretical alcohol
content was also calculated. Furthermore, spectrophotometric methods were
used to determine colour intensity A-420, colour intensity A-520, colour
intensity A-620 and total colour intensity, as well as colour tonality. The
analyses showed that certain main quality parameters from the research are
within the value limits as in earlier research, but that the acid content is
generally more optimal for red wine varieties compared to the research of
that parameter carried out in the earlier period in other wine-growing areas
(Fruska Gora and Cegar wine-growing subregions). Moreover, in our research, the sugar content of the grape is higher than the established values of that parameter
in the grape must from the Cegar wine-growing subregion.
Dark Triad Traits and Accounting: An Operating, Reporting, and Assurance Framework
Authors: Buchanan Jessica , Griffith Emily , Lambert Tamara A. , Perreault Stephen
Published: July 2024

The personality traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, collectively referred to as the “Dark Triad” (DT), have received meaningful attention in the accounting literature. This paper aims to help researchers digest the existing DT research in accounting and inform productive DT research going forward. Specifically, we present an operating, reporting, and assurance framework for analyzing how DT traits affect decisions in all stages of financial reporting, including auditing the financial statements. Our framework is of use to researchers interested in the effects of DT traits and other personality traits in a variety of accounting contexts.

JEL Classifications: M42; M14; G30.
More Incentive, Less Pollution: Environmental Responsibility of Local Cadres and Environment Governance
Authors: Hu Ning , Li Yuedong , Liu Liang , Yu Shilei
Published: July 2024

SYNOPSIS

In this paper, we study how the environmental responsibility of local cadres shapes their environmental governance. Using the staggered implementation of the government environmental audit in China as a quasi-experiment, our difference-in-differences estimation shows that, after strengthening the environmental responsibility of city leaders, pilot cities experience a significant increase in fiscal environmental expenditure and a reduction in air pollution. The effect is more pronounced among cities whose leaders have stronger promotion incentives, but less pronounced among cities with higher economic costs on pollution governance. In addition, firms located in pilot cities exhibit a significant increase in environment-related investments and green patent applications, which is motivated by government-awarded environmental subsidies. Overall, our results shed new light on the role of the environmental responsibility of city leaders in environmental governance and provide policy implications to promote environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practice and sustainable transition in a top-down approach.

Data Availability: Data will be made available on request.
Las TIC como herramienta para fortalecer la comercialización del sector agrícola en el departamento de Nariño
Authors: Parra-Ortega Edgar Fernando , Martinez-Melo Omar David , Ortega-Rojas Mercy Julieth
Published: July 2024

La pandemia del COVID-19 trajo consigo una serie de desafíos para el sector agrícola. Pequeños, medianos y grandes agricultores se han visto afectados debido a que las medidas de seguridad tomadas impactaron negativamente las ventas de sus productos, ocasionando pérdidas. Debido a esto, surgió la necesidad de acoger las plataformas digitales como nueva forma para comercializar sus productos. Esto ha sido un desafío, ya que el acceso a las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) es limitado para estos sectores. Este artículo presenta el desarrollo del proyecto AgroTIC, el cual surgió para afrontar las necesidades mencionadas, y se ejecutó aplicando metodologías ágiles y Scrum. En él se plantean estrategias para incorporar acciones que faciliten y promuevan el uso de plataformas de comercio electrónico, eliminando intermediarios y garantizando que las transacciones se realicen directamente con los productores. De esta manera, se busca mejorar el sostenimiento socioeconómico de los agricultores del departamento de Nariño, ubicado en el sur de Colombia. Uno de los resultados obtenidos al transcurrir once meses de ejecución del proyecto es el desarrollo de la página web AgroTIC, en la cual se han registrado un total de 2.645 usuarios interactuando activamente y 325 usuarios registrados. La plataforma ha facilitado un total de 718 ventas, generando un volumen por un valor aproximado de 88.942.683 pesos colombianos. Estos resultados subrayan el impacto positivo de AgroTIC, facilitando transacciones y proporcionando una plataforma eficiente para conectar a agricultores con consumidores.
Determination of Total Phenolic, Flavonoid and Tartaric Acid Contents in Berberis Integerrima Bunge Fruits Collected from Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan
Authors: R Ayoubi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Barberry is one of the important medicinal, edible and export plants of Afghanistan. The fruit of this plant contains a large amount of organic acids, phenolic substances, flavonoids and vitamins and has a special place in the traditional medicine of country. Badakhshan province is one of the major barberry producing provinces in Afghanistan. Objective: The purpose of this study is to standardize and determine the amount of tartaric acid, phenolic and flavonoid content in barberry fruit (BBFs22) collected from Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Methodology: BBFs22 was collected from the sellers of medicinal plants located in Kabul and kept in the freezer until the measurement and evaluation. After identification and pharmacognostic evaluation of BBFs22 the amount of tartaric acid, phenolic and flavonoid content in the fruit, was determined using UV- Vis spectroscopy. All experiments were repeated three times. Results: The studies conducted based on the available sources showed that the desired sample was Berberis integerrima Bunge. The results obtained from the pharmacognostic evaluation of the fruit indicated that the BBFs22 has 7.48± 0.13% moisture, 9.16± 1.3% foreign matter, 2.11± 0.05% total ash, 0.32± 0.05% acid insoluble ash, 28.15±0.19% water- soluble extractive content, and 23.77±0.97% methanolic extractive value. The result of phytochemistry studies showed that BBFs22 has flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenolic substances, saponin and mucilage as its active ingredients. The methanolic extract of BBFs22 had 14.06±0.05 mg (w/w) of tartaric acid, 26.43±1.65 mg (w/w) of phenolics and 3.10±0.04 mg (w/w) of flavonoids. Conclusion: BBFs22 has shown lower values in terms of numerical norms, however, the results obtained from the pharmacognostic evaluation of fruit are consistent with the standard values available in pharmacopoeias. In addition, although different solvents can be used to determine the amount of phenolics, flavonoids and tartaric acid, the results obtained from this study indicated that methanol is a better solvent than water.
Role of Numerous Yoga Asanas on Neck Discomfort from an Alternative Medicine Perspective: A Common Overview
Authors: M Vijay
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to look at how yoga poses affect neck discomfort. Yoga enhanced quality of life in terms of health and reduced the severity and impairment of neck pain. Compared to males, women had a greater prevalence of neck discomfort in 2020, with a gender-specific age-standardized prevalence of 2890 (95% uncertainty interval UI 2330–3620) per 100 000 in women and 2000 (1600–2480) per 100 000 in men. Musculoskeletal diseases (MSD) are now the most often diagnosed occupational disease in India, and working with computers is often seen as a new risk factor for these conditions. The risk of developing musculoskeletal diseases is higher among office workers who spend a lot of time in front of computers. Search terms were neck pain, the therapeutic effect of neck pain, neck syndrome, myofascial pain of neck, neck disability, chronic neck pain, Yoga, and Prevalence of neck pain. Hatha Yoga improves strength, range of motion, balance, and agility, reduces pain, enhances flexibility and muscle tones, and releases muscle tension. Almost all studies showed a significant improvement with Yoga on neck pain intensity, neck disability, cervical ROM (range of motion), anxiety, and QOL (quality of life)..
Interest in Reality
Authors: J Agusti Cullell
Published: July 2024

I have broaden the notion of interest seeing it as the quiet, serene energy of sentient intelligence, the intelligence of the creative freedom of reality embodied in all forms of life, from the simplest such as bacteria to the very complex such as cultural human life where I focus my attention. There are many forms of interest, as seen hereafter. However, I will emphasize the primordial interest in reality itself, the unwavering foundation of all interest proper of a mature and healthy, free and creative intelligence, hence the name a give it. The strong symbiotic and cultural constitution of human species makes of interest much more than mere animal intentionality, even join or collective intentionality where the individual is primordial rather than the collective, the true primordial unity of life in its pluralism of forms. The ethology of interest already indicates the primacy of the collective: from Latin interesse (important) from inter- ‘between’ + esse ‘be’. Human interest is constituted in symbiosis, in intra-dependence with the rest of creative powers becoming thus cooperative common interest, which is communicative, inquisitive and above all, its full realisation is free interest in reality, in the whole, that is, loving interest.
Lived Experiences of Neurodiverse Students: A Review
Authors: Victor-Aigbodion Vera , Eseadi Chiedu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine available literature on neurodiversity, particularly as it relates to neurodiverse students’ lived experiences. This study utilized the scoping review method to effectively map how research about neurodiverse students has been designed and conducted. Through a thorough search of four databases, articles were selected for data extraction and review based on the named criteria. Among all the studies reviewed, one of the themes that stood out was the view that only a few research directly assessed the needs of students with neurodiversity. It is also worth noting that of all kinds of neurological conditions, Autism Spectrum Disorder and Asperger Syndrome received due attention among all the papers about neurodiversity. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and high-functioning autism received greater attention, followed by Asperger syndrome. Research efforts concerning the lived experiences of neurodiverse students are limited, particularly in Africa, where this research found no article that captured the lived experiences of neurodiverse students from their perspectives. These findings build on existing research by ascertaining whether neurodiverse students’ voices are acknowledged enough by researchers who could influence inclusion in academic planning, curriculum design, social activities and general academic life. Findings from this research imply that it would be of utmost assistance to researchers if gaps in neurodiversity research are identified to inform ideas for future research. Future studies ought to focus on African countries to explore the situation and academic life of neurodiverse students and not merely depend on the input of teachers, parents and neurodiversity professionals.
Educational Implications: Physiological Changes in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Herman Jeffery Scott , Michael Tony , Hermann-Turner Katherine
Published: July 2024

Despite more than three decades of research, the educational community's understanding of the mechanisms underlying Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing treatment remains incomplete. This article critically examines the existing literature, focusing on the physiological mechanisms present when Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy is successfully administered. The review encompasses various research methodologies, including neuroimaging investigations tracking volumetric changes, shifts in relative brain activity across regions, and electroencephalographical alterations in brain function. Through this exploration, the authors underscore the necessity for future studies that delve into the mechanisms of action within children and adolescents and the transformations associated with treating complex post-traumatic stress disorder. The article will identify gaps in knowledge, emphasizing implications for educators and educational practices. A deeper understanding of these phenomena will provide insights for educators and the approaches used to address trauma-related issues in educational settings.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI DESA TARAHAN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kesumah Fajrin Satria Dwi , Mardiana Nova , Muslimin Muslimin , Andriani Lis
Published: July 2024

Mitra PKM menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan terutama dalam peningkatan literasi keuangan dan akses pembiayaan bagi pelaku UMKM. Salah satunya adalah tingkat literasi keuangan yang rendah di kalangan masyarakat desa tersebut. Dengan potensi usaha yang bergerak di bidang warisan lokal, pelaku UMKM di Desa Tarahan, seperti Kelompok Sanggar Tapis Rakata terkadang kesulitan untuk mengembangkan usahanya karena akses pemodalan dan pembiayaan yang terbatas. Selain itu, pentingnya infrastruktur dan teknologi yang memadai juga harus diperhatikan, termasuk penyediaan akses internet dan teknologi keuangan untuk mendukung akses terhadap informasi dan layanan keuangan. Adapun harapan dari PKM ini yaitu dapat meningkatkan tingkat literasi keuangan para pelaku UMKM di Desa Tarahan yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa melalui kegiatan yang meningkatkan pengetahuan juga aksi nyata yang berdampak pada meningkatkan nilai usaha mereka.
The Impact of Multi-Stage Discussions Using Google Classroom and WhatsApp on Higher Order Thinking Skills in Learning Newton's Law of Gravity
Authors: Zainah Rohantika ,   Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al Quran Assalaam Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Online learning utilizes internet networks to provide accessibility, connectivity, and flexibility. One innovative approach is employing multi-stage discussion learning models through platforms like Google Classroom and WhatsApp. This model is particularly effective in enhancing students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). This study investigates the impact of implementing multi-stage discussions using Google Classroom and WhatsApp on the HOTS of 10th-grade students studying Newton's Law of Gravity at SMAN 1 Tanjung Raja. The research adopts a quasi-experimental method with a matching-only posttest control group design, involving 35 students in the experimental class and 36 students in the control class over three sessions for each class. Pretest results showed a similar baseline between the two classes, with a difference of 9.1%. However, post-test results revealed a 15.9% difference, with the control class improving by 16.5% and the experimental class by 41.5%. The N-gain scores were 0.42 for the control class and 0.54 for the experimental class, both in the moderate category. Normality tests indicated that all data were normally distributed (p > 0.05), and homogeneity tests showed no significant difference (p = 0.264). The independent t-test hypothesis test revealed a significant effect (p < 0.05) with tcount 97.158 > ttable 1.995, indicating that the multi-stage discussion model using Google Classroom and WhatsApp significantly influences the learning process and enhances HOTS. These findings suggest that integrating digital platforms in learning can effectively improve students' critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
The Relevance of Islamic Values in the English Curriculum: A Life Skills Approach as a Means of Character Building
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Siregar Syamsiah Depalina , Pohan Ali Jusri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the relevance of Islamic values in the English curriculum through a life skills approach as a means of character building. In the context of globalization, character education has become one of the main focuses in curriculum development. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method that involves analyzing curriculum documents, in-depth interviews with educators, and classroom observations in several senior high schools in Indonesia. The results show that the integration of Islamic values in English learning can enrich the learning content and have a positive impact on students' character development. Values such as honesty, hard work, and responsibility can be internalized through learning materials that are relevant to daily life. In addition, the life skills approach allows students to apply these values in practical situations, improving their social and emotional skills. This research found that teachers play a crucial role in implementing this approach, requiring adequate training and support. In conclusion, the Islamic values-based life skills approach in the English curriculum is not only relevant, but also effective in shaping students' character with integrity and nobility. The implications of this research point to the importance of developing educational policies that support the integration of religious values in the national curriculum.
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumlarının Mobilya Donatı Elemanları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Isparta İli Örneği
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu Sevim Nurşen , Cambazoglu Merve , Sütçü Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Okul öncesi eğitim dönemi çocukların zekâ gelişimlerinin yanı sıra fiziksel ve duygusal gelişimlerinin de hızla gerçekleştiği ve şekillendiği dönemdir. Çocuklar, bilişsel düzeylerinin geliştiği bu dönemde çevrelerinde kullandıkları ve sürekli temas halinde oldukları tüm donatı elemanlarından etkilenmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Isparta ilinde bulunan kamu ve özel kuruluşlara ait okul öncesi eğitim kurumları mobilya donatı elemanları açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden gözlem tekniği kullanılmış, Isparta merkez ve ilçelerinde bulunan 23 adet okul öncesi eğitim kurumu çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Gözlem ve fotoğraflama tekniği ile bu kurumlarda kullanılan mobilyalar kullanılan malzemenin cinsi, antropometrik boyutlara uygunluğu, mobilyalarda kullanım sonrası oluşabilecek sağlık ve güvenlik riskleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ahşap esaslı ürünlerde çoğunlukla ahşap kompozit levhalardan mamul mobilyaların kullanıldığı, sandalye tercihlerinde plastik esaslı ürünlerin (%65) yaygın olarak tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Mevcutta kullanılmakta olan mobilyaların boyutsal uygunluk açısından MEB tarafından rapor edilen ölçülerle paralellik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ahşap sandalye, masa ve depolama elemanlarının çeşitli yıpranmalar ve bunların gerekli tamir bakımlarının zamanında yapılmaması-takip edilmemesi sonucu kaza, yaralanma ve sağlık açısından riskler oluşturabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Günün büyük bir bölümünü okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında mobilya elemanları ile temas halinde geçiren 0-6 yaş grubu çocukların, bilişsel gelişimleri ve sağlıklı bir ortamda eğitim alabilmeleri için sürdürülebilir ve doğal bir malzeme olan ahşabın okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Cuantificación de glucosa y cortisol como indicador de estrés en el pez Brycon Amazonicus (YAMÚ) mediante la utilización de choque térmico y anestesia
Authors: Martínez Castillo Sandra Liliana , León Romero Germán Giovany , Agudelo Castro Diana , Lugo Emily A , Riveros Natali
Published: July 2024

Se evaluaron los niveles de glucosa y cortisol generados en el momento de captura y manipulación de los peces en un cultivo de Yamú en el municipio de Cumaral Meta. Se utilizo una población total del 10% de los peces (24); se dividieron en grupos de 8 peces para su manipulación y minimizar estrés, utilizando dos métodos: 1. Choque térmico y 2. Anestesia. La toma de muestras se realizó por punción de la vena caudal, conservadas a temperatura de 4º centígrados, para evitar su alteración en el transporte hacia el laboratorio clínico de pequeños animales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá, donde se llevó a cabo el análisis de estas. En el estudio, se analizaron tres tratamientos: Choque térmico, anestesia con MS222 y el tres fue el uso de benzocaína. Se encontró diferencia estadística significativa entre el tratamiento uno con respecto a los tratamientos dos y tres en los niveles de glucosa. No se encontró diferencia significativa entre las demás variables estudiadas. Sin embargo, los niveles de glucosa podrían estar asociados a la recuperación post anestesia y, por ende, a parámetros productivos en el largo plazo.
Obtención de ensilaje biológico a partir de fermentación láctica de residuos pesqueros
Authors: Salazar Sánchez Margarita Del Rosario , Hernández-Martínez Ingris Yohana , Cuello-Marín Rodrigo Rene , Martínez Quintero Iris Karine , Vilardy-Naranjo Jeannie
Published: July 2024

Los desechos del pescado como materia prima, aprovechando estos se consideran como un subproducto valioso por ser fuente de nutrientes que con procesos de transformación pueden llegar a evitar problemas de contaminación ambiental. Los residuos provenientes de la pesca no tienen un tratamiento adecuado referente su disposición final, siendo un factor contaminante del ambiente, además no son utilizados de manera racional, debido al desconocimiento de los procesos tecnológicos aplicables para la utilización de los co-productos que genera esta actividad diariamente, con la caracterización y aprovechamiento agroindustrial de estos residuos en la elaboración de un ensilado biológico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue obtener un ensilaje biológico con residuos de pesca en Gamarra (Cesar). Para la elaboración se utilizó un diseño experimental factorial 2 x 3, el primer factor la fuente de carbono (melaza) con dos niveles de 12% y 18%; y un segundo factor, fermento utilizando yogurt, con 3 niveles de 6%,11%, y 15%; los cuales se evaluaron a un nivel de confianza del 95% (P<0,05), obteniendo 6 tratamientos con 4 repeticiones cada uno (24 unidades experimentales); las mezclas obtenidas fueron introducidas en unos reactores plásticos, por 15 días a temperatura ambiente, monitoreando las variables pH y acidez durante el ensayo, pasado este tiempo el ensilado fue sometido a secado por aire caliente. Logrando obtener un producto con niveles de proteína entre 32 y 43% y grasa con un porcentaje entre 19 y 33%. Los análisis microbiológicos ubican al producto obtenido como un pienso inocuo siendo un producto apto para consumo animal.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Rasilah Rasilah , Rukmini Priyantina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tipe Make a Match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III pada mata pelajaran Matematika disekolah SDN Luwunggesik materi perkalian. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Jenis PTK Kemis & Mc. Taggart dengan 2 Siklus, dimana siklus 1 memperoleh kenaikan persentase keberhasilan hasil belajar sebesar 57% dan pada siklus 2 kenaikan persentase ketuntasan klasikal menjadi 86%.  Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari instrumen yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, lembar observasi penerapan model dan soal tes, dengan tingkat indikator keberhasilan klasikal sebesar 75% dan nilai KKM mata pelajaran matematika kelas III sebesar 75. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan karena mendasari latar belakang masalah menunjukan bahwa dari 28 siswa hanya 8 siswa (28,57%) yang berhasil memperoleh hasil belajar Matematika dan 20 siswa (71,43%) lainnya memperoleh hasil belajar Matematika yang rendah, maka dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match ini, agar hasil belajar siswa menjadi meningkat dan memenuhi standar nilai KKM Matematika.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI BILANGAN DESIMAL DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI) DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sinaga Julius , Mailani Elvi , Simbolon Naeklan , Tamba Robenhart , Manurung Imelda Free Unita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis serta gambaran miskonsepsi siswa dalam materi bilangan desimal. Metode untuk menganalisis miskonsepsi pada siswa ialah metode CRI dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 11 dari 11 siswa atau 100% mengalami miskonsepsi dengan jenis miskonsepsi yang berbeda. Hasil analisis jawaban siswa ditemukan bahwa seorang siswa dapat mengalami lebih dari satu jenis miskonsepsi. Terdapat 6 siswa mengalami miskonsepsi perhitungan, 3 siswa miskonsepsi sistematika, 5 siswa miskonsepsi interpretasi bahasa dan 4 siswa miskonsepsi dasar. Adapun penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi karena intuisi dan pemahaman dasar siswa yang salah serta minimnya minat belajar matematika.
Social Security for Employees of the Correctional Labor System in Western Siberia from 1930 to 1934
Authors: Mikheenkov Egor G. ,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: July 2024

Based on regulatory legal acts sourced by the author from the archives of the State Archive of the Russian Fed-eration, this article attempts to reconstruct the social security system for employees of the correctional labor system of the People’s Commissariat of Justice of the RSFSR during the formation and development of the command-administrative system. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the development of the system of places of deprivation of liberty in the 1930s required from the state unprecedented in importance measures of social support, which made it possible to staff the Corrections Officers of correctional institutions established in re-mote areas of the country. Measures taken in the 1930s allowed for an increase in the social status of correc-tional labor institution employees in the eyes of ordinary people, contributing to the enhancement of the ser-vice’s prestige, and emphasized their affiliation with the command-administrative system. Analysis of the nor-mative legal acts of the Main Directorate of Correctional Labor Institutions of the People’s Commissariat of Jus-tice of the RSFSR allows us to state the continuation of the policy of closed departmental norm-setting of the correctional labor system, including social security for employees. A unified system of monetary allowances and social benefits was created and extended across the entire RSFSR territory, including the West Siberian region and the Far East.