bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Changes In Anchote [Coccinia Abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.] Root Cultivar Under The Use Ofmixed NPSB And FYM Fertilizers Rates
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Wollega University, Faculty of Agriculture, Shambu Campus, Shambu, Post Box -38, Ethiopia, Abeshu Biratu , Nandeshwar B.C. , Ramteke S.P. , Belew Derbew ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Sonapur- Gadchiroli, PIN- 442605, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh KrishiVidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra, India.,   Deprtment of Horticulture, Jimma University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma, Ethiopia
Published: December 2023

Anchote (Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.) is a critically important root crop native to Ethiopia on the African continent. In terms of nutrition, economics, medical, and social welfare, it is a highly valued food source that is abundant throughout the Western part country. The nutrient makeup of the crop may be affected by the application of various organic and inorganic fertilizers. The effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the nutritional content of the Anchote food crop, on the other hand, are unknown. As a result, during the 2019-20 cropping season, a field experiment was conducted in the southwestern part of Ethiopia to see how the Anchote variety (Desta 01) responded to various levels of NPSB and farmyard manure in terms of yield and nutritional components. Six rates of mixed NPSB fertilizer (0, 58,116,175,233, and 291 kg ha-1) and three levels of Farmyard Manure (FYM) (0, 5, and 10 t ha-1) were treated within the experimental plot in the field to assess the yield and nutritional composition of the Anchote variety. In a randomized complete block design, the experiment was set up in 3 x 6 factorial patterns with three replications.For laboratory analysis, samples of its roots from all three replications were collected separately after the crop maturity and subjected to SAS (version 9.3) software, which was used to assess nutritional characteristics such as dry matter content of roots (DMC) (percent), crude fat (percent), moisture content (percent), total soluble solid (TSS), and total ash (percent). The results of the laboratory analysis revealed that the interaction effects of blended NPSB fertilizer and FYM levels significantly changed nutritional features such as dry matter and moisture content (P0.01). DMC, ash percent, TSS, moisture content, and crude fat were all significantly (P0.01) affected by FYM and NPSB application in the field, whereas the interaction effects of both NPSB and FYM treatment in the field had a significant (P0.01) impact on laboratory parameters like ash and crude fat content of Anchote cultivar. Finally, the results of the laboratory experiment showed that applying blended NPSB fertilizer and FYMtogether to the field had an effect on the quality and nutritional attributes of the Anchote cultivar gathered for laboratory testing in the research region.
معيارهاي حق و باطل در داوري از منظر قرآن کريم
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامی, بیرانوند بهزاد , مناقب سید مصطفی , مؤمنی ناصر
Published: December 2023

حق‌و‌باطل به‌عنوان دو مفهوم متقابل در ادبیات بشر، عمری به قدمت تاریخ خلقت حضرت آدم دارد، که نبردی دایمی بین حق و باطل برقرار بوده است. اهمیت این موضوع مشخص می‎شود، که برای نیل به سعادت و تشخیص راه حق از باطل، نیازمند معیارهای حق‌و‌باطل در داوری از منظر قرآن کریم می‌باشیم، تا بتوانیم به هنگام موضع‌گیری‌های‌مان راه حق را پیدا کرده و از آن طرف‌داری کنیم و از راه باطل دوری گزینیم. هدف این مقاله، ارائۀ معیارها حق‌و‌باطل از منظر قرآن کریم بوده است؛ بنابراین، سؤال اصلی ما این این بوده‌، که اصول و معیارهای شناخت حق‌و‌باطل در داوری از منظر قرآن‌ کریم چه‌گونه می‌باشد؟ و معیارها در کلام الهی در چه بُعدی از ابعاد قرآن مورد نظر است؟ روی همین منظور، در این تحقیق، به‌شیوۀ تحلیلی – توصیفی، آیاتی‌که مربوط به بحث حق‌و‌باطل است، استخراج و سپس مورد تحلیل و نتیجه‌گیری قرار گرفته‌اند؛ لذا در کنار قرآن مجید از تفاسیر معتبر قرآن و کتاب‌های کلامی و فرهنگِ لغت استفاده شده تا بتوانیم با موضوع تحقیق بیش‌تر آشنا‌شده و به آن‌چه‌ مدنظر می‌باشد برسیم. یافته‌های ما نشان می‌دهند: از‌جملة این معیارها، می‌توان به این شاخصه‌ها توجه نمود:‌ مقید‌نبودن باطل، مطابقت‌نداشتن با فطرت انسان، عقلانی‌نبودن باطل، اعتدال و تعادل‌نداشتن باطل، تطابق‌نداشتن با وحی الهی، ایجاد بی‌ایمانی، تفرقه‌زایی، عدم اصلاح‌سازی، بد‌فرجامی و ایجاد سرگردانی و گم‌راهی؛ لذا هر‌کس این شاخصه‌ها را داشته باشد، خواه‌ناخواه در مسیر باطل افتاده و داوری او به‌سوی باطل می‌باشد.
“The Propagandists are Younger Women”
Authors: Nagy Iulia Cindrea ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

The 1924 Church reform, through which the Romanian Orthodox Church decided to adopt the Revised Julian Calendar, led to dissent movements, mostly comprised of peasants, especially in the villages of Moldavia and Bessarabia. Considering the calendar change a heresy, these groups soon developed into religious communities that came to be known as Old Calendarists, or “stylists,” followers of “the old-style calendar.” Led by defrocked priests and monks who rejected the reform, the groups very quickly became the target of the secret police and the Gendarmerie. What also drew the attention of the authorities and the Orthodox Church was that women, especially the younger ones, seemed to play important roles within the communities, not only in terms of membership, but also in preserving and spreading the Old Calendarists’ beliefs and religious ideas. As many members of the communities were being arrested, and their churches were destroyed, these women also suffered imprisonment, monastic incarceration, or were forced to hide from the authorities in caves or huts that they built in the woods. Though subjected to various forms of persecution, which continued through the communist period, the majority of them held strong to their beliefs and contributed to the forging of a religious identity. Using archival documents, in the forms of letters, postcards, photos, and declarations as primary sources, and drawing on interviews conducted with contemporary nuns and members of the Old Calendarist communities, the present article explores the personal stories of young Old Calendarist women. Building upon the work of Anca Șincan, this article challenges the notion that transmission of religion was the exclusive prerogative of older women.
Courtyard Groups
Authors: Lopatina Sofia ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

This article takes a closer look at two seemingly contradictory developments of the early 1960s – the broadening of socialist participation and proliferation of social control – and their impact on young people. It also aims to go beyond the state-society dichotomy by introducing the concepts of youth collective practices and control culture. The analysis will show that multiple state and non-state agents controlled courtyard groups. They developed different, contesting interpretations and practices. While the courtyard groups were diverse and many of them did not break any laws, the agents of control culture viewed them as deviant. However, it was not only the apparent or supposed “deviance” of some courtyard groups that put them in the spotlight but also their uncontrollability and estrangement from Soviet leisure venues and practices.
Humane Dimensionen des Übersetzungsprozesses
Authors: Stolze Radegundis
Published: December 2023

The present chapter discusses the human dimensions of the translation process. Translators responsibly act as mediators of a comprehended message and undertake their work as culturally embedded persons. The scientific subject of translation studies is therefore the person of the translator, a person possessed of a body and a mind. The various activities of translators are described socio‑psychologically in terms of the four ‘E’s’: human activities are embodied, embedded, extended and enactive. The process of translation as a performance can be understood in the same terms. Insofar as knowledge, emotions and cultural background play a role, what is significant is the relationship of translators to the outside world, aspects of which are both sensual and existential, and which only afterwards involve mental and cognitive ones. A systematic model of translation also includes the personal growth of the translator who tries to understand texts in a constant learning process. In his or her handling of the text, one’s interest, intuition and feeling for language are decisive for what is presented as the translation. In this chapter, therefore, what is at issue is that the scholarly perspective in translation studies accordingly changes from the comparison of languages to the analysis of translational thinking. The hermeneutic translation competence integrates a variety of aspects both on the linguistic level and in the social dimension, and because this is so, this chapter profiles new questions for research. Keywords: Interest, Intuition, Feeling for Language, Embodiment, Cognition, Understanding.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika terhadap Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Uci A.Nababan Lidia , Azhari Zulmi M , Jesica Sihombing Mia , Putrini R Harahap Saima
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia kini dituntut untuk lebih baik lagi terkait hasil belajar siswa. Maka dari itu artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan memberikan referensi terkait model pembelajaran yang dalam penerapannya telah terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah. Pada kesempatan ini peneliti hanya memilih satu model pembelajaran yaitu Discovery Learning. Peneliti melakukan riset dengan metode meta analisis yang merupakan salah satu upaya merangkum berbagai hasil penelitian dengan studi dokumen 6 data terkait penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning yang dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional. Model pembelajaran Discovery Learning mengacu pada siswa yang aktif dan kreatif, karena model pembelajaran Discovery Learning mengharapkan setiap siswa agar bisa menguasai materi pembelajaran yang diajarkan oleh tenaga penddidik. Karena model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih menekankan pada pengalaman langsung siswa dan lebih mengutamakan proses belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar dari siswa tersebut
Penggunaan GeoGebra dalam Upaya Peningkatan Minat Siswa SMA dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Program Linear
Authors: Fitri Hidayani Sagala Aisyah , Rahmi Sagala Maulida
Published: December 2023

Program linear merupakan salah satu materi yang dipelajari oleh siswa SMA. Materi tersebut merupakan salah satu materi yang sering dipandang cukup sulit untuk dipahami oleh siswa, karena pada dasarnya program linear merupakan cara untuk memperoleh hasil optimal dari suatu model matematika yang disusun dari hubungan linear. Siswa sering mengalami kendala dalam memahami langkah-langkah pencarian himpunan penyelesaian dari sebuah permasalahan program linear tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sebagai upaya meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap materi program linear, dalam paper ini dibahas penggunaan GeoGebra sebagai media pembelajaran matematika yang dapat digunakan dalam rangka membantu siswa SMA dalam memahami materi program linear. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu), dengan populasi seluruh kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 11 Medan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak dua kelas dari kelas XI IPA, yaitu kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas Eksperimen I dan XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas Eksperimen II. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara non-tes berupa instrumen angket untuk mengetahui minat siswa pada kedua kelas sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Sehingga diperoleh rata-rata skor N-Gain diperoleh sebesar 0,47 yang mana jika diinterpretasikan ke dalam klasifikasi, maka rata-rata peningkatan motivasi belajar matematika siswa pada uji coba ini berada dalam kategori “sedang”. Dengan GeoGebra, siswa dapat melihat visualisasi dari persamaan linear yang diperoleh serta himpunan penyelesaiannya. Dengan melihat visualisasinya, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih tertarik pada pembelajaran matematika, khususnya materi program linear
Analisis Konsep Momen Gaya, Momen Inersia, dan Keseimbangan Benda Tegar pada Rumah Adat Osing Banyuwangi
Authors: Sholihah Lailatus , Bekti Haryo Putri Novita , Dina Handayani Rif’ati
Published: December 2023

Rumah Adat Osing merupakan arsitektur tradisional kebudayaan asli Osing Banyuwangi yang masih ada sejak abad 18-20 hingga sekarang. Rumah Adat Osing dibangun didasarkan pada nilai fungsi dan filosofi secara tradisional dan turun temurun. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Rumah Adat Osing selama ini sekedar kebiasaan, padahal yang diterapkan dalam membangun rumah tersebut mengandung konsep ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji konsep momen gaya, momen inersia, dan keseimbangan benda tegar pada Rumah Adat Osing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Content Analysis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan analisis konten dengan 6 tahapan yaitu unitizing, sampling, coding, reducing, infering, narating). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada komponen rumah adat Osing ditemukan beberapa konsep fisika yaitu konsep momen gaya, momen inersia dan keseimbangan. Konsep momen gaya pada rumah adat Osing dapat dikaji pada pintu yang ada pada rumah adat Osing. Momen inersia pada rumah adat Osing dapat dikaji pada bagian struktur bawah atau pondasinya. Struktur atap Rumah Adat Osing, jika batang kayu dalam keadaan diam, maka batang kayu berlaku keseimbangan translasi dan rotasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan etnosains pada Rumah Adat Osing dan bisa menjadi sumber belajar fisika
Perbandingan Metode Pelaksanaan Standar Konstruksi Jembatan Bailey dengan Pelaksanaan di Lapangan
Authors: Listiowati Wiwik , Iswandi Agung , Kamil Firmanilah
Published: December 2023

Jembatan Bailey merupakan jembatan rangka baja yang umumnya digunakan sebagai jembatan darurat yang bersifat sementara. Meskipun tipe jembatan ini telah banyak digunakan salah satunya di lokasi Ruas Jalan Pesaguan-Kendawangan, namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala pada proses perakitan rangka baja. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin melakukan perbandingan antara standar metode pelaksanaan Jembatan Bailey dalam buku Teknologi Jembatan Sementara dengan metode yang dilaksanakan di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pelaksanaan perakitan jembatan di lokasi ruas Jalan Pesaguan-Kendawangan dan membandingkannya dengan metode standar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai perakitan jembatan Bailey di lokasi Ruas Jalan Pesaguan-Kendawangan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara dibandingkan dengan standar Jembatan Bailey yang sudah ada. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan langkah pelaksanaan perakitan komponen Jembatan Bailey di lokasi Ruas Jalan Pesaguan-Kendawangan yakni dimulai dari perakitan komponen base plate, komponen panel, komponen panel post I, komponen transom, komponen pin, komponen bracing, komponen raker, komponen panel post II, dan yang terakhir komponen deck plate. Hasil perbandingan menyatakan bahwa 6 dari 10 parameter perakitan rangka baja Jembatan Bailey di lokasi Ruas Jalan Pesaguan-Kendawangan sudah sesuai dengan metode standar.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kapur terhadap Nilai Plastisitas Tanah Lunak
Authors: Salimah Aisyah , Qaribullah Ighfar
Published: December 2023

Tanah asli ini merupakan tanah lanau yang memiliki plastisitas rendah, lapisan tanah lunak ini mempunyai sifat gaya geser yang rendah,koefisien permeabilitas yang rendah, dan mempunyai daya dukung yang rendah. Tanah lanau dengan indeks plastisitas rendah memiliki daya dukung yang rendah bila digunakan sebagai pondasi dasar jalan maupun bangunan yang menjadi objek vital, sehingga perlu perbaikan tanah..Dari permasalahan di atas maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekayasa tanah asli dengan pencampuran kapur dalam empat perbandingan yaitu 0%,5%,10%,dan 15%. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji coba di laboratorium menurut beberapa standar ASTM.Masing-masing dilakukan pengujian untuk mendapatkan hasil dari pengujian properties tanah, dan nilai dari batas cair dan plastis (atterberg limit). Dari hasil pengujian didapat tanah asli berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi USCS, tanah asli termasuk dalam kategori tanah lanau plastisitas rendah sedangan untuk hasil pengujian menunjukkan tanah asli diperoleh nilai indeks plastistisitas sebesar 22,008%. Sedangkan hasil dari pengujian tanah campuran,penambahan kapur dapat menurunkan nilai batas cair,batas plastis dan indeks plastisitas.
Multidisciplinary Research Mapping in Automation and Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis to Identify Science Convergence
Authors: Mayasari Nanny , Muthmainah Hanifah Nurul , Kristiono Natal
Published: December 2023

The field of Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed rapid evolution, marked by interdisciplinary collaborations and groundbreaking advancements. This bibliometric analysis delves into the multidisciplinary research landscape within Automation and AI, aiming to identify science convergence and key trends. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset, we employed co-authorship analysis, citation analysis, keyword analysis, temporal analysis, and VOSviewer visualizations to map the dynamic landscape of Automation and AI research. Our analysis revealed extensive interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers from diverse domains, highlighting the role of cross-disciplinary innovation in advancing the field. Influential authors and highly cited papers were identified, emphasizing the impact of key contributions. Dominant research themes, such as machine learning, ethics in AI, and AI applications in healthcare, emerged from keyword analysis, reflecting the field's evolving priorities. VOSviewer visualizations provided clear representations of science convergence, showcasing the interconnectedness of disciplines like computer science, engineering, ethics, and economics. Interdisciplinary hubs and bridges were identified, underscoring the importance of cross-disciplinary research in shaping the future of Automation and AI. The findings of this analysis offer valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, providing a foundation for enhanced collaboration, ethical considerations, innovation in healthcare, and tailored education and training programs to meet evolving demands.
Nonlinear Modeling and Control of 3-DOF Gyroscope Actuated Furuta Pendulum by Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems
Authors: Brunner Johannes , Keilhauer Nis , Vellguth Vincent , Brandtstädter Heide , Schulte Horst
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the derivation of the equations of motion of a 3-DOF gyroscope with a pendulum attachment through the Euler-Lagrange approach, followed by a conversion into a Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model. First, suitable coordinate frames and generalized coordinates are defined, followed by the definition of the kinetic energy of each body frame of the gyroscope. Next, the kinetic and potential energy of the pendulum attachment is described. The derived equations of motion are then validated by simulation and compared to the behavior of a testbed system (see Figure 1). The conversion to the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is done by a weighted combination of locally valid linear models. A set of adequate premise variables and membership functions represent the nonlinear system. Finally, a controller synthesis through parallel distributed compensation and LMIs satisfying local quadratic Lyapunov functions is conducted and validated by simulation.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Dwi Oktaviany Kommala  , Inriany Novica Ruminding  , Salsabila Salsabila  , Serly Fitriana  , Anisa Dea Syafira  , Cerry Shcneider
Published: December 2023

Public services in Indonesia are really needed by the community, one of which is public services in the form of emergency response services that are ready to serve calls from people who need help quickly. The purpose of this writing is how effective the performance of the State Civil Apparatus is in providing public services through Call Center 112 in Samarinda City and also to find out what efforts are being made by the Samarinda City government to improve the effectiveness of the performance of the state civil apparatus in providing public services through Call Center 112 The method used in this research is a qualitative research approach. The research results show that the effectiveness of the Call Center 112 service management concept at the Samarinda City Communication and Information Service is quite effective because this system has proven its benefits in supporting security and handling emergencies experienced by people in the city of Samarinda. This service allows the public to quickly contact the authorities when an emergency situation occurs, such as a traffic accident, fire, or crime as well as other emergencies.
Analisis Pengaruh Akuntansi Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Di Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada IDX 30 Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kusnul Kotimah  , Grace Lordita Hatumena  , Yohana Fransiska Natalia  , Maria Yovita R.Pandin
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sustainability accounting on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The object of this research is the IDX 30 company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data used uses secondary data, so the data collection technique used by researchers is by searching, studying and analyzing company documents or data. The data obtained is in the form of soft copies of annual financial reports and also sustainability reporting reports obtained from the official websites of companies registered on Indonesia stock exchange. The data analysis method in this research uses hypothesis testing data in the form of SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences) with a descriptive statistical test approach, classical assumptions, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained are that sustainability accounting as measured by disclosure of three aspects, namely economic, environmental and social, has no significant positive effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GERAK RINGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ILMIAH BERBANTUAN PRODUK SEDERHANA
Authors: Uyuni Qurrotul , Af’idah Noer
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi motivasi belajar siswa pada materi gerak lurus melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan bantuan produk sederhana. Penelitian ini bermula dari permasalahan yang ditemukan pada salah satu SMP di Jombang yang mempunyai tingkat motivasi belajar yang rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan one shot case study yaitu pemberian posttest setelah siswa diberikan treatment. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 SMP yang berjumlah 24 orang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Data dari guru berupa observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Kemudian data dari siswa berupa hasil posttest yang diberikan setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dinilai berdasarkan langkah-langkah dari pendekatan saintifik. Setelah diperoleh data observasi pelaksanaan dan posttest, selanjutnya data tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk persentase sehingga diketahui kriterianya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran IPA dengan pendekatan saintifik. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasil posttest siswa dengan rata-rata 82 dan hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran saintifik dengan rata-rata 92,5%. Dengan demikian terlihat bahwa salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya materi gerak lurus adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik.
EXTREME LOW FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD RADIATION: EFFECT ON THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF KETAN TAPE INTENSITY 500 µT
Authors: Hartono Inggrit Aulya , Hasanah Fitroh Aysyatun , Zain Amalia Azizah , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Yushardi Yushardi , Prabandari Audri Mely
Published: December 2023

The electromagnetic wave spectrum includes extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields, which have a frequency below 300 Hz and are considered non-radiation radiation. This research examines the effect of ELF magnetic fields on the physical condition of white sticky rice tape food, a traditional fermented food in Indonesia. The research is an experimental study that evaluates the physical condition of food ingredients. The research divides the materials into two groups: the control group, which is not exposed to magnetic fields, and the experimental group, which is exposed to magnetic fields with an intensity of 500 µT. The research uses 20 packs of each ingredient, with 10 packs in each group and 100 gr in each pack. The research tests four modules: login page, teacher’s profile update, image upload, and question creation. The research finds that exposure to an ELF magnetic field affects the aroma and texture of food ingredients. Exposure to ELF magnetic fields can speed up the growth of microorganisms. The research observes that the white sticky rice tape in the experimental group has a softer texture than the control group.
Analisis Peningkatan Efektivitas Dalam Perencanaan Pengembangan Pembangunan
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah  , Nana Amelia Sefti
Published: December 2023

Tanjungpinang is the capital city of Riau Islands province, Indonesia and is an autonomous city formed in 2004. The development of Tanjungpinang city, especially in the Dompak Island area which is designated as the center of government of Riau Islands Province, needs to be evaluated. This evaluation is useful for knowing and analyzing the problems that occur on Dompak Island, which will later be made improvement efforts so that the goals that have been set can be achieved properly. This research aims to identify and predict something that will happen and the continued performance carried out on Dompak Island, Riau Islands. The method used in this analysis is to use the literature study method as a data search technique by collecting several references from related books. Implementation of development plans must be done carefully and purposefully. Intensive monitoring and periodic evaluation must be carried out to ensure that development programs can run according to the original plan. In conclusion, the analysis of increasing effectiveness in development planning in the Dompak area of Tanjungpinang is very important. Through identification of the potential and needs of the region, collaboration between various related parties, and careful implementation, development in this area can run better and provide optimal benefits for the local community.
Pemerolehan Tindak Tutur Anak Penyandang Down Syndrom Pada Usia 11 Tahun
Authors: Anggi Pelangi Sajrah  , Sahla Annisa
Published: December 2023

Communicating is important for individuals to be able to interact with other humans. Communication makes it easier for humans to convey ideas, ideas, messages, and so on. In communicating, humans create speech acts as a manifestation of the process of communication. In the study of psycholinguistics speech acts are also closely related to a person's psychological state. The surrounding environment and various nearby elements of course affect a person's development in the process of speaking since infancy. One of the obstacles can also be caused by limited physical conditions. For example in people with Down Syndrome. Most of people with this syndrome have difficulty pronouncing words, even speech delays. For this reason, in this discussion the author will discuss the stages of speech act development in children with Down Syndrome in accordance with psycholinguistic studies. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely to examine and describe speech acts in children with Down syndrome at the age of 11 years. Researchers obtained data through interviews using the face-to-face note-taking technique (CTS). The data used goes through the following stages: a.) Data processing; b.) results and discussion; c.) Conclusion.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Irfan Setia Permana W  , Arlin Annisa Ramdaniah
Published: December 2023

The school environment is the second major educational environment after family. Students, administrator teachers, counselors live together and carry out the educational process in an organized and planned manner. The problem examined in this study is how the influence of the environment situation of Pasundan 3 Cimahi Middle School on student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The location in this study is Pasundan 3 Cimahi Middle School. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the school environment has on learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The sample in this study were 33 students from all students with details of 11 students from class VII, 11 students from class VIII and 11 students from class IX. To obtain valid data, researchers used data collection tools such as questionnaires, documentation and observation. As for data analysis, researchers used quantitative methods using statistical formulas namely Mean (average), Standard Deviation (SD), TSR, then product moment correlation and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that the school environment can influence student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the value of "r" of 0.539 with a significance level of 0.355 (5%) and 0.456 (1%). Thus the "r" count 0.539 is greater than the "r" table both at the significance of 5% and 1%. Then the calculation of the coefficient of determination obtained R2 0.290. Meaning 29% student learning outcomes are influenced by the school environment. So the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant influence between the school environment on student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Pasundan 3 Cimahi.
The Correlation Between Self-Confidence And Students’ Speaking Ability At The Third-Year Students Of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah Sorek Satu
Authors: Hafizhah Arsad  , Mahdum  Mahdum  , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out  is there any correlation between self-confidence and the speaking ability at the third year students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah Sorek Satu. This research will look at the relationship between students' speaking ability and their sense of self-confidence. According to Hatch and Lazaraton (1991), correlation studies are used to assess the degree of relationship between two variables in this research, these variables include students' speaking abilities and self-confidence. Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah's self-confidence, the highest score for third year students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah is 98.2%, they have very high self-confidence, where students hope to excel in this class. which refers to the course/class content. It can be concluded that students have a high level of general self-confidence in themselves and their abilities. The research results show that speaking skills and self-confidence are moderately and positively correlated and have a significant impact on teachers and administrators of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Qasimiyah Sorek Satu and other similar institutions. These results imply that programs that focus on increasing students' self-confidence may also benefit their speaking abilities. These findings emphasize the importance of these factors and imply that interventions that focus on both factors may benefit students' academic success and personal growth.
Pengembangan Karier Guru Pada Keterampilan Karakter, Akademik, dan Motivasi Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Amelia Risnauli br. Lumbangaol  , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: December 2023

Education in Indonesia now does not only emphasize students' academic grades. But it also emphasizes student skills, builds student character, and also increases learning motivation. This aims to ensure that education in Indonesia is not only based on numbers. Since ancient times, people have judged that smart students are students who get high grades. However, in the current era, education does not only look at high scores. Smart and outstanding students are considered to be able to apply the knowledge they gain while at school. So, students really understand how to apply the knowledge they gain in everyday life. That way, the knowledge he gets will be more useful.
من استدراكات ابن عاشور وإضافاته اللغويّة في تحريره على الكشّاف
Authors: البوسعيدي سهام
Published: December 2023

تسعى هذه الدّراسة إلى الكشف عن تجديد النّظر إلى آليّات التّفسير اللغوي لدى محمد الطاهر ابن عاشور في ثنايا مشروعه الضّخم، تحرير المعنى السّديد وتنوير العقل الجديد من تفسير الكتاب المجيد، وذلك من خلال زاوية نظر محدّدة وهي محاورة باقةٍ من استدراكاته اللغويّة وإضافاته على كشّاف الزمخشري؛ ولأجل حصول هذا الغرض جاءت منهجيّة هذه الورقة لوْلبيّة عوّلت فيها على التخلّص الضّمني بين ما كان من قبيل المخالفة وما كان من قبيل الابتكار إذ هما بالمحصّلة من ملامح التجديد السّاري في التحرير والتنوير. كما قسّمت البحث ضمن هذه المنهجيّة إلى ثلاثة عناصر وفق معيار واضح هو طبيعة الموجّهات التي علّل بها ابن عاشور تجاوزه للكشّاف في معرض تحليله لمواضع مختلفة من القرآن، فجاءت تلكم الأقسام متنوّعة الأبعاد منها التّداوليّ ومنها المصطلحيّ ومنها المناسباتيّ. أمّا بخصوص نتائج البحث فأبرزها هو ثبوت صدقيّة فرضيّة ألقاها الرجل في حقّ تفسيره عبّر عنها بقوله: «فيه أحسن ما في التّفاسير، وفيه أحسن ممّا في التّفاسير»، وذلك في حدود بحثي. كما أنّ توصُّلنا إلى إثبات الوعي الكبير الذي رافق صاحب التحرير والتنوير في ثنايا تحليلاته للآيات بضرورة الكشف عن غرض القرآن الأسمى في إيصال الهداية والإصلاح للمتلقّي من خلال مراعاة أحواله لهو من أهمّ نتائج هذا البحث.
في مقاربة فلسفة الفعل عند الفخر الرازي- توضيح ونقد
Authors: عبيدة محمد
Published: December 2023

تروم هذه الورقة إلى الإجابة عن مجموعة من الاعتراضات والملاحظات النقدية التي تفضل بها الباحث شعيب الفقير في مراجعته النقدية لمقالتنا: «نظرية الفعل الكلامية وتطبيقاتها في الاستدلال على الطبيعة الإلهية للنص القرآني: الفخر الرازي أنموذجًا». ونسعى في إجاباتنا في هذه الورقة على اعتراضات الباحث إلى إبراز أن الرازي في تصوره للفعل الإنساني وإن كان قائلًا بالجبر، فإنه لم ينف الاختيار، وذلك من خلال تحليل بعض نصوصه، ومن خلال مناقشات بعض العلماء لآرائه كابن تيمية وابن الوزير؛ إلى جانب بيان الفرق بين تصور الرازي للاختيار وتصور المعتزلة، وخاصة في مسألة خلق الأفعال.
حوار أصول التفسير وقواعده: قراءة في المُنجز، وآفاق التطوير مع د. محمد صالح سليمان
Authors: عكراش يوسف
Published: December 2023

يأتي هذا الحوار الذي أجراه يوسف عكراش مع محمد صالح سليمان بغية تسليط الضوء على أحد أبرز موضوعات الدرس التفسيري التي أثير النقاش حولها قديمًا وحديثًا، ألا وهي أصوله وقواعده آملين رصد المنجز واستشراف الآفاق من خلال مناقشة قضايا عدة من أبرزها: مداخل الضبط المفهومي وإشكالاته، والغاية من أصول التفسير، مع الوقوف على مدى اشتمال مقدمات وكتب التفاسير على أصول التفسير وقواعده، وإمكانية استخلاصها من لدن المتخصصين، ثم مناقشة المسار النظري المجرد لأصول التفسير، ومدى الحكم بقاعدة القواعد في الإنتاج العلمي المعاصر...، ليختتم القول في الحوار بالتطرق لمسألة ترسيم تسمية علم أصول التفسير وعلم قواعد التفسير على نحو منهجي منضبط يستوعب سياجه المعرفي الشقين النظري والتطبيقي.
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and the Peer Role with Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Behavior
Authors: Rugaya Handayani Sebleku Roswita , Dwilda Euvanggelia , Djuari Lilik , Karimah Azimatul
Published: December 2023

Background: Adolescent pregnancy occurs in Approximately 12 million girls aged 15–19 years and approximately 777,000 girls under 15 years of age give birth each year in developing countries. The most of adolescent pregnancies occur every year, 50% of whom are aged 15-19 years, namely at least 21 million pregnancies and it contributes to maternal and child mortality rates. In Indonesia, it is estimated that around 1,220,900 women are married before the age of 18, placing Indonesia in the 10 countries with the highest absolute number of child marriages in the world).

Purpose: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the role of peers regarding sexuality with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior in the Autaqnapoq Health Centre Working Area.

Method: This type of research uses an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach and instrument used is a questionnaire. The population in this study were all adolescents in the Autaqnapoq Health Centre Working Area. The sample in this study was 93. using purposive sampling techniques. The data was analyzed with Spearman rho test analysis.

Results:  the research showed that there is a relationship between parenting style with adolescent pregnancy prevention behaviour (p<0.001, r = 0.343). and there is a relationship also between the role of peers with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior (p<0.000 and r = 0.357).

Conclusion: The relationship between parenting styles and the role of peers with Adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior in the Autaqnapoq Lembata Health Centre Working Area.
The Use of Code-Switching by The Speakers on Hima Lingua’s Webinar: Exploring Pedagogical and Affective Functions
Authors: Fradilla Sandi Dita
Published: December 2023

Using more than one language in a sentence or discourse is called code-switching. Undeniably, it also occurs in the teaching and learning process in education. The latest era in education today is online learning, a system that can facilitate students learning more widely. Along with the growth of the online system, many kinds of platform offer learning tools, one of them is YouTube video-based platform. There are many educational-based videos on this platform. The researcher chose one of the video webinars uploaded by the student association channels. The purposes of this study were (1) To find out the types of code-switching in the webinar of Hima Lingua's YouTube video; (2) To explore the functions of code-switching in pedagogical and affective aspects in the webinar of Hima Lingua's YouTube video. The design of the study was content analysis. The research object was the video recording of the webinar uploaded to Hima Lingua's YouTube channel. In collecting the data, the author watched the video, transcribed it using Google docs, and then coded it using a software atlas—ti 9. The researcher used Ezzy's analysis model to analyze the data, which consists of transcription, condensation, identifying and grouping, and displaying the data. This study showed four types of code-switching, intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, tag switching, and intra-word switching. Then, in pedagogical functions, the speaker mainly used code-switching for knowledge constructions. For affective functions, the speaker mostly used code-switching to maintain control. This study emphasizes the importance of using code language in the learning process as one of the ways to assist in more understanding, especially for classes that use two languages.
Studi Tinjauan Pustaka Analisis Risiko Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat untuk Berinvestasi
Authors: Albirr Inzal Yazidillah Muhammad , Barus Bakti Samuel
Published: December 2023

Dalam era digital saat ini, teknologi keuangan (fintech) telah membawa perubahan mendalam dalam paradigma keuangan global, khususnya dengan munculnya cryptocurrency sebagai bagian integral dari fintech dan elemen signifikan dalam investasi. Jurnal ini bertujuan menyumbangkan ulasan literatur yang komprehensif, fokus pada analisis risiko cryptocurrency sebagai instrumen investasi utama. Dengan peningkatan jumlah investor cryptocurrency di Indonesia mencapai 17,91 juta pada September 2023, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan lanskap risiko dan manfaat yang terkait dengan investasi cryptocurrency. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk menjelajahi tidak hanya risiko yang umumnya diakui seperti volatilitas harga, tetapi juga faktor-faktor yang sering terabaikan seperti kerentanan teknologi, ketidakpastian regulasi, dan risiko pasar lebih luas. Analisis melibatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak ekonomi dan sosial fluktuasi nilai cryptocurrency terhadap panggung keuangan global. Dengan memberikan wawasan yang matang, penelitian ini bertujuan memberdayakan investor, regulator, dan praktisi keuangan untuk menavigasi kompleksitas investasi cryptocurrency dan membuat keputusan terinformasi dalam lingkungan keuangan yang dinamis dan terus berkembang. Selain itu, jurnal ini secara kritis mengevaluasi literatur yang ada, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan, dan mengusulkan arah penelitian masa depan, berperan sebagai pendorong bagi pengembangan pemahaman dan pengelolaan risiko cryptocurrency
Waarom Leraren (Weinig) Academisch Optimistisch zijn. Attributies en de Impact van Leerlingenpopulatie en Schoolcultuur
Authors: Lelieur R. , Vanrusselt R. , Vanhoof J. , Clycq N.
Published: December 2023

Academisch optimistische (AO) leraren geloven dat zij een verschil kunnen maken, leggen de lat hoog en bouwen vertrouwensrelaties op met leerlingen en ouders. Daardoor is dit lerarenkenmerk sterk van invloed op leerlingprestaties, ook na controle voor SES en migratieachtergrond. Deze studie brengt in kaart waaraan leraren een hoge of lage mate van AO attribueren, en of de waaier aan attrubuties verschilt naargelang de samenstelling van de leerlingenpopulatie en de mate van het AO in hun school. Data werden verzameld via semigestructureerde interviews met 16 leraren uit acht middelbare scholen die verschilden naar leerlingenpopulatie en mate van school AO. Uit analyses blijkt dat leraren een hoge mate van het eigen AO veelzijdig attribueren. Oorzaken die leraren benoemen zijn extern en intern, controleerbaar en oncontroleerbaar, stabiel en instabiel. Een lage mate van AO wordt daarentegen vooral toegeschreven aan externe en oncontroleerbare oorzaken. De samenstelling van de leerlingenpopulatie blijkt amper impact te hebben op deze attributies. De mate van AO op schoolniveau wel. Deze studie toont aan dat leraren in academisch optimistische scholen op een andere manier spreken over hun leerlingen, school en job, en dat via attributies die leraren maken, er gewerkt kan worden aan het creëren en bevorderen van AO.
Tonen de Vlaamse peilingsonderzoeken en internationale studies dezelfde trends in leerlingprestaties?
Authors: Dockx J. , Pelgrims L. , Aesaert K. , Janssen R.
Published: December 2023

Het Vlaamse onderwijs wordt geconfronteerd met dalende leerlingprestaties in verschillende internationaal vergelijkende studies. Deze studies hanteren daarbij een toetskader dat is gericht op het meten van vaardigheden over verschillende landen en culturen. Hierdoor is het onbekend of een trend voor een bepaalde vaardigheid in een internationale studie gelijk is aan de trend van de vaardigheid zoals deze begrepen wordt in de Vlaamse context. Vlaanderen organiseerde echter tussen 2002 en 2022 jaarlijks peilingsonderzoeken die wel gebaseerd waren op de Vlaamse eindtermen. In deze studie onderzochten we de trends voor lezen en wiskunde volgens de Vlaamse peilingsonderzoeken en vergeleken deze met trends in internationale studies. Daarnaast gingen we de robuustheid na van de trends in internationaal vergelijkende studies door nieuwe itemparameters enkel op basis van Vlaamse gegevens te schatten. De resultaten toonden dat de trends voor de peilingsonderzoeken en internationale onderzoeken gelijkaardig zijn voor overeenkomstige vaardigheden. Wanneer de itemparameters van de internationale studies enkel op basis van de Vlaamse gegevens werden geherkalibreerd, werden de trends meer gelijkaardig in grootte.
Utility of Noncognitive Admission Variables in the Prediction of Academic Success
Authors: Stringer Sarah , Preble Kaitlyn , Kahathuduwa Chanaka , LaVallee Dayna , Lummus Stephen , Acevedo Itxia , Robohm-Leavitt Christina
Published: December 2023

Background: Graduate healthcare education programs commonly rely on cognitive measures such as grade point average for admission to their programs.  Noncognitive measures are also collected at the time of application, with less information known about their utility in prediction of academic outcomes. This analysis observed the following noncognitive admission domains and their relationship with PA student academic success:  employment hours, shadowing experience hours, research hours, hours spent in extracurricular activities, healthcare related activity hours, leadership experience, patient care experience hours, teaching hours, and volunteerism hours.
Objective: This archival analysis aims to determine if noncognitive admission variables are predictive of Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) failure or academic attrition at a West Texas Physician Assistant (PA) Program.
Methods: Institutional Review Board exemption was obtained; then a series of univariate logistic regression models were constructed to predict using applicant self-reported cumulative experience hours. Five cohorts (n=235) were evaluated by noncognitive variables using R statistical software (version 4.1.2).
Results: Patient care experience hours showed a positive association with PANCE failure, while healthcare and teaching experience had positive trends with attrition. High GPA was protective against attrition when controlled for employment, research, and shadowing experiences, and also when controlled for leadership and patient care experience. High GPA was not a protective factor for PANCE failures.
Conclusion: Contrary to our hypotheses, increased self-reported experiences did not show a protective effect against PANCE failure or attrition but were instead detrimental.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE İSTANBUL’DA YAKIT DEPOLAMA TESİSLERİ
Authors: ÖZGÜVEN Burcu
Published: December 2023

ÖZET

Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde üretim tesislerinin enerji gereksinimini karşılamak amacıyla İstanbul’da çeşitli yakıt depoları inşa edilmiştir. Bunlardan Silahtarağa Termik Santralında ve fabrika buharlı makinelerinde kullanılan kömür deniz yoluyla getirilerek Boğaz limanlarında depolanır. Diğer yandan, uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından ithal edilen petrol ürünleri, kıyılardaki gaz depolarında biriktirilerek İstanbul’da ve Anadolu kentlerindeki sanayi tesislerine ya da benzin istasyonlarına sevk edilir. Çubuklu’da yer alan depolar ile Sovyet gaz depoları benzer özellikler göstermektedir. Yanıcı, patlayıcı maddeler, zehirli gaz, toz ve koku ya da yüksek gerilim hatları türünden çeşitli tehlikeler barındıran tesislerin yer aldığı bölgeler ‘tehlikeli alanlar’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Makalede yakıt depolarının İstanbul’daki konumları ve birer ‘tehlikeli alan’ olarak çevreyle kurdukları mekânsal ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Kömür depolarının faaliyeti sonucu çevre sakinleri sağlık ve mülkiyet sorularıyla karşı karşıya kalırken, bu süreç çevresel kimliğin dönüşümüne yol açmıştır.

ABSTRACT

In the early Republican Period fuel depots in Istanbul were constructed to supply energy to the industry. Coal was brought by vessels to the Silahtarağa Thermal Reactor or to factory steam engines, whereas coal storage proceeded around the Bosphorus ports. Petroleum byproducts, on the other hand, imported by the international companies were accumulated in the gas tanks from where product was delivered to the industrial areas or gas stations in Istanbul and the Anatolian cities. Tanks around Çubuklu and the Soviet tanks represent mutual characteristics. As a term, ‘hazardous areas’ define locations where combustible, flammable materials, gases, dust, and vapours exist, or where extremely dangerous machinery such as high voltage lines are installed. Location of the fuel depots in Istanbul are investigated in the article, as the spatial relations among the hazardous areas and environment are taken into consideration. Local people around the coal depots eventually confronted health issues and ownership problems, where also local identity was transformed in this process.