bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nowoczesna szkoła konserwatywna. Otwarcie perspektywy
Authors: Sajdak-Burska Anna
Published: December 2022

Artykuł porusza problematykę możliwości połączenia myśli konserwatywnej i nowoczesnej edukacji. Autorka stawia wiele ważnych pytań. Czy zasadne jest utożsamianie myśli konserwatywnej z dydaktyką tradycyjną Herbarta? Czy możliwe jest połączenie myśli konserwatywnej w edukacji z nowoczesną dydaktyką? Autorka stawia tezę, że możliwa jest konstrukcja nowoczesnej szkoły, pełnej innowacji dydaktycznych, która kieruje się aksjologiczną busolą konserwatywnych wartości oraz funkcjonuje w pewnej ramie konserwatywnych zasad regulujących jej działanie. Uważa, że możliwe jest pogodzenie idei konserwatywnej z nowoczesną myślą dydaktyczną, pod warunkiem, że jasno określi się co jest celem, a co drogą jego osiągnięcia. W artykule rozwija kwestie dookreślenia, czym może być konserwatyzm w odniesieniu do szkoły. Opisuje także, co oznacza nowoczesne kształcenie. Na koniec wskazuje i omawia przykład realizacji szkolnej, która godzi konserwatywną ramę aksjologiczną i organizacyjną z nowoczesnym podejściem do procesów nauczania i uczenia się. A Modern Conservative School: An Opening of a New Perspective The article addresses the possibility of combining conservative thought and modern education. The author poses many important questions. Is it justified to identify conservative thought with the traditional didactics of Herbart? Is it possible to combine conservative thought in education with modern didactics? The author’s thesis is that it is possible to construct a modern school, full of didactic innovations, which is guided by the axiological compass of conservative values and functions within a certain framework of conservative principles regulating its activity. She believes that it is possible to reconcile the conservative idea with modern didactic thought, provided that one clearly defines what is the goal and what is the way to achieve it. In the article she develops issues of defining what conservatism can be in relation to school. The paper also describes what modern education means. Finally, it identifies and discusses an example of a school implementation that reconciles a conservative axiological and organizational framework with a modern approach to teaching and learning processes.
Skin dá dano? A transformação de uniformes nos esportes eletrônicos e a busca por legitimação
Authors: Toledo José Paulo
Published: December 2022

O universo dos chamados esportes eletrônicos se constituiu de forma repentina, criando uma cultura intrínseca a suas práticas, necessidades e propostas. Dentre elas, está a profissionalização dos jogadores que são postos em evidência ao se destacarem dentro dos servidores competitivos, embora amadores. O arcabouço das estruturas esportivas convencionais é utilizado para criar sua própria estrutura, fato facilmente aceito somente por quem já está inserido nessa cultura. Tendo isso em vista, pode-se observar através do desenvolvimento dos uniformes de times profissionais de e-sports uma tentativa visual e simbólica de legitimação de suas práticas para o resto da sociedade por meio da uniformização idêntica àquela dos esportes convencionais.
A pandemia na e da socioeducação: nem "socio" tampouco "educação"
Authors: Lazaretti Willian , Carvalho Costa Sueley , Nascimento Corsino Luciano
Published: December 2022

A pandemia causada pela Covid-19, sem dúvidas, trouxe e trará impactos no Brasil e no mundo em diferentes contextos, como a família, escola, trabalho. No contexto socioeducativo, os direitos dos/as adolescentes tendem a ser ainda mais negligenciados, sendo a pandemia utilizada como pretexto. O objetivo do texto que aqui se apresenta tem proposição menos analítica e mais reflexiva acerca das medidas socioeducativas, com um olhar mais direcionado à medida que prevê a privação de liberdade do/a jovem autor/a considerado, em determinado momento de sua trajetória, como autor/a de ato infracional e que, em plena pandemia, tem seus direitos negados. Trata-se de uma descrição, análise do perfil e dos condicionantes dos jovens em situação de socioeducação.
Estudantes africanos em São Carlos-SP: questões da identidade e resistência
Authors: Salecha Amissão
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho visa analisar o processo da integração dos estudantes africanos na sociedade Brasileira, caso específico dos estudantes da cidade de são Carlos- SP. Neste artigo debruçareis sobre as experiências destes no Brasil que passa desde questões raciais até xenofobia, das impressões ao estranhamento, da descriminação a resistência. Percebe-se o estranhamento destes em ser abordado como Negro ou Africano. Lembrando que a maioria destes estudantes chegam ao Brasil por meio de relação diplomática PEC-G para cursar ensino superior. Então, o embasamento deste trabalho possui caráter qualitativa na qual articularei a bibliografias com as análise das conversas que tive fiz com membros da Comunidade Acadêmica Africana de São Carlos (CAASCAR).
Crítica ao Jazz de Theodor W. Adorno à Luz da História:
Authors: Fiaschetti  Estevez Lucas
Published: December 2022

A posição de Theodor W. Adorno em relação ao jazz é objeto de uma discussão que se arrasta há décadas. Contrário à compreensão do jazz como uma música de protesto artisticamente elaborada, Adorno tomou-o como o exemplo mais nítido dos efeitos nocivos da mercantilização da cultura. Desde então, tornou-se comum taxar sua intepretação como preconceituosa e elitista. Para responder a tais críticas, partimos da hipótese que o comentário à obra adorniana tende a ignorar o tipo específico de música ao qual o autor direcionou sua crítica, anterior às profundas transformações que o jazz sofreu a partir da segunda metade do séc. XX. Assim, iremos nos debruçar sobre a cena musical da República de Weimar, enfatizando as determinações históricas de seu argumento, tal como seus limites.
Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Ternak Kambing Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Fahmi Zul , Nashirudin Muh.
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to analyze how the productive zakat program for goats was carried out by Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Antar Masjid (BMFKAM) Surakarta and how Islamic law reviewed the implementation of the program. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Interviews and documentation carried out data collection techniques. The results of the study found that there was compatibility between the productive zakat program for goat livestock implemented by BMFKAM Surakarta with Islamic law and laws regarding zakat management. The productive zakat program for goats has a tremendous economic impact on beneficiaries, including jobs and opportunities to improve their welfare. Theoretically, this research can be an additional reference for other researchers and academics who wish to conduct the same research on productive zakat, especially goats. This research can inspire the community and zakat managers to make zakat distribution programs more creative, innovative, and beneficial for the community's economic development.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Spatial Regression
Authors: Erdkhadifa Rendra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth in each district or city in the province of East Java. This research is associative quantitative research with the data used as secondary data. All regencies/cities in East Java are this study's population and sample. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, a saturated sampling approach. The research sample was processed using spatial regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the weighting function used is fixed gaussian, and the spatial model has a coefficient of determination of 92.97%. The education and investment variables have a significant positive effect, while the human development index, poverty, and open unemployment rate variables significantly negatively affect economic growth. Different conditions are shown in the government expenditure variable, which in several districts/cities has a significant positive or negative effect on economic growth. This spatial condition shows high regional heterogeneity in East Java. The results of this study can be used as an essential input for the government to determine significant steps in improving people's welfare and increasing economic growth in every district or city in East Java province.
Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Hotel Syariah: Ditinjau Dari Halal Lifestyle, Muslim Friendly Facilities, Dan Knowledge
Authors: Tyas Diah Aprilianing , Supriyanto Agus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to empirically show the effect of a halal lifestyle, Muslim-friendly facilities, and knowledge on consumer decisions in choosing sharia hotels. This research is field research with a quantitative approach. The research population is the customers of the Abbas Syariah Kudus hotel, but the number still needs to be determined. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 115 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The study results show that a partially halal lifestyle, Muslim-friendly facilities, and knowledge positively and significantly affect sharia hotel consumer decisions. This research can complement existing theories. Practically, this research can be used as a reference for sharia hotel business people to pay attention to the halal lifestyle, Muslim-friendly facilities, and knowledge to win customers' hearts.
Determinan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank NTB Syariah
Authors: Muliadi Selamat
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing customer loyalty at Bank NTB Syariah. These factors include service performance, customer relationship marketing, and marketing mix. This research applies quantitative techniques and is analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The research population is all customers of Bank NTB Syariah Pancor branch offices, totalling 47,853. Sampling applied the non-probability method of the accidental sampling type, with Slovin measurements obtained from 100 samples. The research results show that partially service performance, customer relationship marketing, and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Simultaneously these three factors have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Research results can be a reference for further research examining similar issues. Then it can become a reference material for Bank NTB Syariah to improve the strategy of the three factors in gaining customer loyalty.
#EndSARS Protest
Authors: Inobemhe Kelvin , Santas Tsegyu
Published: December 2022

This paper “#EndSARS Protest: A Discourse on Impact of Digital Media on 21st Century Activism” examines the role of digital media in a new generation of activism with a critical assessment of the protest in Nigeria. Specifically, the paper expands on the meaning of social media activism, finds out ways digital media was deployed in mobilisation and management of the protest and also delves into how social media pose as challenge to activism within the context of series of anti-police brutality protests that took place in Nigeria. Specifically, the study looked at how, despite the failure of mainstream media in the country to give the movement prominence, technology (through social media) helped to encourage transnational activism and global solidarity with respect to #EndSARS. The paper relied on existing literature through the use of library research technique. It utilised the technological determinism theory – that served as its theoretical base or foundation. The paper found, among others, that digital media especially social media played significant roles in mobilisation and management of the protest. It also revealed that due to the power that digital platforms wield, authority may be tempted to introduce some form of regulations that may hinder their use. The paper concludes that, indeed, digital media have tremendous impact on 21st century activism in Nigeria. Therefore, the paper, among others, recommends that government must now realise the powers of communication and technology and therefore embark on constant communication with the people while also addressing pre-existing social ills in the country.
Image of Ally
Authors: Levin Yaroslav A.
Published: December 2022

World War II was a time of increased rapprochement between the United States and Great Britain. After a long rivalry and outright hostility in the XVIII-XIX centuries, by the beginning of the 20th century, these two countries began to get closer with time, which was reflected in the gradual design of the concept of “Special Relations” between the United States and the United Kingdom. The rapprochement required strong propaganda support to explain political changes to the population. Due to its accessibility, clarity and brightness, cinema has become one of the main tools for promoting the new paradigm of US foreign policy. In this study, we examined the problem of constructing the image of Great Britain in American cinema in 1942. The purpose of this article is to identify the main features and stereotypes of perception used by American filmmakers and propagandists in building the image of an ally. Based on an analysis of 1942 films, a number of specific features were identified that were used in cinema to form the image of Great Britain as an ally.
Civic Participation Platform
Authors: Morozova Еlena V. , Lomaeva Anastasiya K.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, daily life is unimaginable without information and communication technologies (ICTs). “New” reality dictates tectonic changes in communication processes that affect all spheres of life, including political ones. In recent years, there has been a trend towards more open and transparent governance. The purpose of this article is to assess the current status of civic participation platforms in the Russian regions of the Greater Caspian Sea on the basis of a comparative analysis of the institutional foundations and practices of their operation. The main empirical method of the research was the monitoring of civic participation platforms in Astrakhan region, the Republic of Dagestan and the Republic of Kalmykia, as well as qualitative content analysis of the texts posted on the above-mentioned portals. Civic participation platforms have a positive impact on the community. Despite the wide range of opportunities that new technologies offer to engage the party concerned and the citizens, the initiatives fail to achieve the expected results and to mobilize a sufficient number of active users. New forms of interaction between the authorities and civic society are just beginning to develop in our country. The development of electronic civic participation portals in the three Russian regions of the Greater Caspian Sea is taking place in different; their level of development can be estimated as average (in Astrakhan region), below average (in the Republic of Dagestan) and zero (in the Republic of Kalmykia). The main reasons for this state of affairs are digital divide between the regions and the governance practices of the federal and local governments in the regions.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Rocha Selma , Marcus de Oliveira Andrade João , Borges Oliveira Lanuza , Marques Andrade Frederico
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de Enfermagem de um hospital universitário de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo e quantitativo. Teve como cenário um hospital universitário de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os dados foram organizados e analisados no programa estatístico Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 18.0 aplicando a estatística descritiva e sintaxe do WHOQOL-bref. Resultados: identificou-se qualidade de vida boa nos domínios psicológico, relações sociais e físico, e regular no domínio meio ambiente. Profissionais do sexo feminino obtiveram menores escores em todos os domínios comprometendo assim a qualidade de vida. Conclusões: recomendam-se ações efetivas de promoção da saúde, especialmente para as profissionais com menores escores de qualidade de vida.
The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the Cryptocurrency Market
Authors: Appiah-Otoo Isaac
Published: December 2022

This research provides the very first empirical investigation of the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the cryptocurrency market (Bitcoin trading volume, and returns). The findings indicate that the Russia-Ukraine war impedes Bitcoin trading volume. A 1% increase in the Russia-Ukraine war leads to a 0.2% reduction in Bitcoin trading volume. The findings also indicate that the impact is more pronounced during the post-invasion period, especially after one week of the invasion. Finally, the Russia-Ukraine war predicts Bitcoin returns in both the short and long run.
Çağdaş Ailevi Sorunların Çözümünde İslami Aile Değerlerinin Katkısına Dair Sosyolojik Bir Analiz
Authors: KURT Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

İslami aile, cahiliye dönemindeki ailenin fıtrata uygun olmayan zararlı unsurlarının atılıp, insani olanların büyük ölçüde ıslah edilip geliştirilmesiyle temelleri atılan kendine özgü bir sosyal kurumdur. Kuran ve Hz. Peygamber’in pratiği tarafsız bir gözle incelendiğinde, aile kurumunun sağlıklı işleyişinin İslami kültürde çok önemsendiği kolaylıkla görülebilir. İslam dini, aile düzenini ve istikrarını tehdit eden risklere karşı bir dizi düzenlemeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Çağdaş zamanlarda ortaya çıkan bazı ailevi sorunlar, İslam’ın aile kurumuna dair belirlediği norm ve değerlerin aşındırılmasıyla bağlantılı olabilir. Araştırmanın temel problemi, aslında birer sınır çizgisi olan söz konusu norm ve değerlerin dikkate alınmaması durumunda, ne tür ailevi sorunların ortaya çıkabileceğidir. Biz bu makalede, aileye ilişkin spesifik İslami değerlerin neler olduğunu tespit ederek bunların çağdaş ailevi sorunların çözümündeki işlevini analiz etmeye çalıştık. Araştırmanın temel iddiası, çağdaş ailevi sorunların aşılmasında bu İslami değerlerin önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacağıdır.
Thyroid gland cancer and insulin resistance: a modern view of the problem
Authors: Pidchenko N.S.
Published: December 2022

Background. The impact of insulin resistance on the probability of increase in thyroid cancer risk has been drawing a lot of attention of researchers lately. This problem is far from being completely solved. Studying this interrelationship may influence the effectiveness of the treatment of the mentioned widespread pathology.

Purpose – to review present literature sources on research of interrelationship between insulin resistance and thyroid cancer, and also possible mechanisms of this relationship.

Materials and methods. Literature search was performed manually by the keywords (thyroid cancer, insulin resistance, IGF-1, IGF-2, abdominal obesity, increase in body mass index, metformin), and also literature sources from evidential data bases PubMed, Web of Science were reviewed. Metaanalyses, systematic reviews and cohort studies were also taken into account. 148 literature sources were studied in total. The sources, which had been published within the last 10 years, were preferably selected.

Results. Insulin resistance is viewed as an important independent factor of development of numerous malignancies. The carcinogenic activity of insulin resistance is caused by the resistance itself, as well as by the metabolic disorders related to it. It has been established that excessive weight and obesity are to a great extent attributed to more aggressive clinical pathological signs of thyroid cancer. Recent research showed a larger volume of thyroid and higher risk of knot forming in patients with insulin resistance. Thus, thyroid cancer is one of the main factors of thyroid transformation. Therapeutic methods of eliminating metabolic syndrome and associated hormonal diseases for prevention and therapy of oncologic diseases are drawing ever-greater scientific interest. The anti-tumor features of metformin and its capability of retarding carcinogenesis are shown in the studies.

Conclusions. The given literature analysis has proved that the problem of treating malignant thyroid tumors and their metastasis is caused not only by morphological, cellular and molecular-biological features of the tumor itself, but also by insufficient knowledge about the interrelationship between insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, increase in body mass index, high-calorie diet and reduction of consumption of polyunsaturated fats, harmful impact of environment with molecular changes, specific for thyroid cancer. It is confirmed by a significant increase in thyroid cancer rate, especially papillary histotype, alongside with an increase in obesity rate. The studying of possibilities of decreasing incidence and mortality rates of oncologic pathology when using medications, which stabilize insulin and contribute to a decrease in degree of hyperinsulinemia, one of which is metformin, generates profound interest
ԱԳՐՈԿԼԻՄԱՅԱԿԱՆ ՌԵՍՈՒՐՍՆԵՐԻ ՏԱՐԱԾԱԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱՅԻՆ ԲԱՇԽՄԱՆ ՕՐԻՆԱՉԱՓՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Մարգարյան Վ․Գ․
Published: December 2022

Աշխատանքում վերլուծվել և գնահատվել է Արարատյան դաշտի և նախալեռնային գոտու ագրոկլիմայական ռեսուրսների տարածական բաշխման օրինաչափությունները, բազմամյա ընթացքը և փոփոխության միտումները, առաջարկվել է դրանց փոփոխության հետևանքների կարգավորման ուղիներ:
Analisis Model Peningkatan Hidup Islami Melalui Prinsip Good Corporate Governance : Telaah Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadist
Authors: Anjani Ainaya , Ningsih Yuliati , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze how to apply the concept of good corporate governance (GCG) as a model in improving Islamic life. The majority of the population in Indonesia are Muslims, of course they must know and also understand the Islamic principles of good corporate governance in doing business. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, which focuses on the author's understanding, thoughts, and perceptions about the application of the principles of Islamic good corporate governance using Al-Qur'an and Hadith studies
Peculiarities of the seed quality formation in switchgrass varieties of different maturity groups under the effect of weather conditions
Authors: Dryha V. V. , Doronin V. A. , Honcharuk H. S.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article presents research results on the influence of weather conditions on the seed quality formation in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) of different maturity groups.

Methods. Laboratory, measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical.

Results. Switchgrass is one of the promising perennial grasses for biofuel production. Its propagation is possible by seeds and rhizomes; however. the most favorable way is a reproduction by seeds. This crop has relatively small seed size with a high level of dormancy. At a high level of dormancy, seed germination can be only 5% and such seeds do not germinate at all in field conditions. The reasons that cause a state of biological dormancy are very diverse. For the purpose of a comprehensive assessment of the influence of average daily temperatures and the level of moisture for a certain growing season, the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) was used. Thus, the vegetation season of 2018 was the most favorable for seed formation of both maturity groups. Vegetation seasons of 2019–2021 were less favorable, especially for late and very late ripening varieties, which affected the seed quality. The analysis of weather conditions based on HTC as a whole during the vegetation season does not sufficiently reveal the influence of weather conditions on the seed quality formation during individual stages of organogenesis. Therefore, weather conditions were analyzed according to the main interstage periods of plant growth and development, specifically in the seedlings – throwing of panicles and the seed formation and ripening interstage periods and the flowering stage. In the most favorable year 2018, the interstage period - seedlings – throwing of panicles was excessively moistened (HTC 1.8), which contributed to the intensive growth and development of plants. The flowering stage was characterized by optimal moisture (HTC 1.1), and the seed formation and ripening interstage period was dry (HTK 0.9).

Conclusions. For the high-quality switchgrass seeds formation, the optimal conditions during the stages of growth and development of the crop are the following: in the interstage period seedlings – throwing of panicles excessive moisture that ensures intensive growth and development of plants; in the flowering stage close to optimal or optimal moisture; and the in the interstage period seed formation and ripening dry.
Viability of explants of different rhododendron cultivars as affected by the type of sterilizing agent
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Parubok M. I. , Maslovata S. A. , Boiko A. I.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To investigate the viability of explants of different rhododendron cultivars as affected by the type of sterilizing agent.

Methods. Biotechnological, laboratory, analytical, and statistical.

Results. It was found that the yield of explants varied significantly over the cultivar, sterilization agent and the source of the explant. Thus, the highest yield of explants from rhododendron seeds (50–85%) was provided by the use of sterilizing agent Bilyzna and Bradofen. It should be noted that the yield of aseptic explants obtained from the seeds of cultivars ‘Cunningham’s White’, ‘Shamrock’ and ‘Yakushymanskyi’ ranged between 81 and 83%. Significantly lower yield was obtained with the use of antiseptic Anolita. It ranged between 5 and 15% in the studied cultivars. With the use of other antiseptics, the yield was in the range from 31 to 69%. The yield of aseptic explants from rhododendron seedlings was higher compared to seeds, but the trend of the antiseptic agent was similar. It should be noted that the use of antiseptics Bilyzna and Bradofen provided aseptic explants in the range from 72 to 96%. By the use of the Anolita antiseptic for rhododendron seeds, the highest content of infected explants was obtained – 80–94%, aseptic – 5–15 and germinated – 1–5% depending on the cultivar. The yield of aseptic explants from rhododendron seedlings was 1.3–2.0 times higher compared to seeds. The yield of infected seedlings was lower, and germination was 15–30%.

Conclusions. It was found that the use of antiseptics Bilyzna and Bradofen provide the highest yield of aseptic explants from seeds and seedlings. The yield is higher with the use of seedlings compared to seeds. For the use of seeds, the highest yield of aseptic explants was obtained from cultivars ‘Balalaika’, ‘Shamrock’ and ‘Yakushymanskyi’ − 80–83%. When using seedlings, ‘Grandiflorum’, ‘Cunningham's White’, ‘Balalaika’, ‘Shamrock’ and ‘Yakushymanskyi’ provided the highest yield − 85–95%.
Biochemical composition of fresh and dried currant fruits of different varieties
Authors: Cherneha A. O. , Liubych V. V. , Nebykova T. A. , Marchenko T. M.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To study the peculiarities of quality formation (biochemical component, content of vitamins, macro- and microelements, integral score) of fresh and dried currant fruits as affected by the variety.
Methods. Laboratory, mathematical and statistical, physicochemical.
Results. In fresh fruits. the content of mono- and disaccharides varied from 6.2 to 7.4%, fiber from 4.3 to 4.8, the fat from 3.4 to 4.1. The content of ash was the lowest and varied between 0.77 and 0.87% over the studied varieties. In the dried fruits, the content of the analyzed components was 4.4–4.5 times higher in comparison with fresh ones due to the reduction of the water content. The content of vitamins varied as affected by variety and the condition of currant berries. Of the vitamins in fresh fruits, the leader was vitamin C with the content ranged between196 and 203 mg/100 g, while the lowest was the content of vitamin K ranging between 0.1 mcg and 100 g. The content of vitamin B7 varied from 2.1 to 2.4 mcg/100 g, and the content of other vitamins varied between 0.1 and 12.6 mg/100 g. It should be noted that in terms of dry weight, the content of all vitamins in dried fruits decreased compared to fresh ones. Vitamin B5 content decreased by 44 times, while vitamin C 18.5 times, and other vitamins from 1.1 to 7.7 times. Fresh currant fruits contained the most potassium (347–352 mg/100 g) and the least selenium (1.1 mcg/100 g). The copper content ranged between 131 and132 mcg/100 g. The content of other mineral elements varied from 0,26 to 59 mg/100 g. In dried currant fruits this indicator increased by 4.4–4.5 times.
Conclusions. The biochemical composition of fruits varies as affected by variety and condition of currant fruits. ‘Volodymyrska’ currant berries have a lower biological value, as the integrated rate is lower than that of the ‘Chereshneva’ variety. In addition to high water content, fresh fruits contained sugars, fat and dietary fiber. Fresh currant fruits contain the most vitamins B9 and C. In dried fruits, the content of all vitamins is reduced and has almost no effect on the composition of mineral elements. Dried currant fruits contain vitamins B9 and C, as well as B1, B6, B3 and E (integral score 16–24%).
Features of development of winter wheat plants in the autumn-winter vegetation period as affected by pre-sowing seed treatment
Authors: Hordyna O. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To identify the peculiarities of growth and development of winter wheat plants in the autumn-winter vegetation period as affected by pre-sowing seed treatment in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. The experiments were carried out at the Agronomic Research Station of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Pshenychne, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region) in the years 2019–2021: inoculant Binok Grain, complex micro fertilizer Harvest Start, organic biostimulant containing enzymes Rhizomax and bacterial formulations Trichodermin and Planoryz at the application rates recommended by their manufacturers. The background (control) for the study was a treatment where seedbed preparation included the application of nitroammophos N32P32K32 together with a complex granular fertilizer Actibion. The cultivation technology in the experiment is generally accepted for the research area.

Results. In the control treatment, on average for the years of research, the field germination of bread winter wheat seeds was 82.7% with a plant density of 414 per 1 m2. The use of protective and stimulating formulations for seed treatment increased these indicators compared to the control by 1.9–4.8% and 9–26 plants/m2, respectively. The highest sugar content in the tillering node (14.2%) and, accordingly, winter hardiness of plants (96.8%) was obtained in the treatment with Binok Grain + Harvest Start. In other seed treatments, these indicators ranged between 12.6 and 14.0% and 93.4–96.0%, while in the control between 12.4% and 82.7%, respectively. In the control treatment, the incidence of Septoria in autumn was 1.6%, powdery mildew 5.6%, and Fusarium root rot 2.9%, while in the case of using biological formulations the values were 0.1–0.9%, 0.1–3.0 and 0.0–1.4%, respectively. Complete control of these diseases in sowings (plant damage was not detected) is provided by the combined use of Binok Grain + Harvest Start. Most likely, this is because Binok Grain contains antagonists of pathogens, phytohormones, antibiotics, vitamins, amino acids, and growth regulators. Harvest Start, in addition, to trace elements, contains auxins, amino acids, and B vitamins.

Conclusions. The use of all studied protective and stimulating formulations for the winter wheat seed treatment ensured a significant increase in the field germination of seeds, plant density, sugar content in the tillering node, winter hardiness, and limit the development of dangerous pathogens in crops. Consequently, these biological formulations may be recommended for implementation in the current cultivation technologies practiced in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Efficiency of grain sorghum cultivation for various crop care measures
Authors: Titarenko O. S. , Karpuk L. M.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To improve the technology of grain sorghum cultivation by detecting the influence of microfertilizers and plant growth regulators on its productivity.

Methods. The research was conducted at the research field of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, which is located in the zone of unstable humidification of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, in the years 2019–2021. Grain sorghum hybrids ‘Brigga’ and ‘Yutami’ were used for the experiment.

Results. The experimental results show that the highest production costs of grain sorghum cultivation amounted to UAH 5,149.9 at a yield of 7.88 t/ha, while a yield of 6.65 t/ha resulted in UAH 5,067.1. ‘Brigga’ hybrid had the highest grain yield (7.48 t/ha) in the treatment with the use of Alpha-Grow-Extra microfertilizer (2 l/ha, the first treatment in the 5-leaf stage, the second in the 9-leaf stage, and the third in the stage of throwing panicles) in combination with the growth regulator Stimpo (20 ml/g, in the 5-leaf stage). The ‘Yutami’ sorghum hybrid had a minimum difference and a maximum yield of 8.89 and 8.88 t/ha in the treatments with the use of Alpha-Grow-Extra microfertilizer (2 l/ha) in combination with Stimpo (20 ml/ha) and Regoplant (50 ml/ha) growth regulators.

Conclusions. The highest profit for growing the ‘Brigga’ hybrid amounted to UAH 39,638 per hectare in the treatment with foliar fertilization using Alpha-Grow-Extra microfertilizer in combination with Stimpo growth regulator. In the case of hybrid ‘Yutami’, in the treatment with the use of Alfa-Grow-Extra microfertilizer in combination with Stimpo growth regulator, the profit was UAH 48,550 per hectare, and in the case of similar application of microfertilizer and growth regulator Regoplant, the profit amounted to UAH 48,622 per hectare.
ASSOCIATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND TUMOR MARKERS IN PATIENTS SUBMITTED TO NEOADJUNCT TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Rocha Coelho Cleidelane , Cardoso Matos Silva Carlos Danilo , Cardoso Matos Silva Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2022

O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer que mais afeta as mulheres em todo o mundo. No Brasil, essa neoplasia é responsável por 28% dos novos casos anuais de câncer, estima-se que uma em cada dez mulheres desenvolverá essa patologia ao longo da vida e em 2021 a incidência foi de 66.280 casos e cerca de 18.068 óbitos, caracterizando-se como bem como um importante problema de saúde pública entre as mulheres. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo geral elencar a importância da ressonância magnética e dos marcadores tumorais no prognóstico e estadiamento de pacientes submetidas ao tratamento neoadjuvante do câncer de mama. Para tanto, foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: SciELO, PubMed e BVS, além de busca de dados epidemiológicos nos sites do INCA e DATASUS. foram verificados, nos estudos analisados ​​que a ressonância magnética é eficiente em fazer a avaliação após a terapia neoadjuvante, dependendo do subtipo de câncer de mama. O uso de contraste pode aumentar a eficácia da RM ao realçar os tecidos mamários normais e o parênquima mamário (BPE). A precisão da ressonância magnética varia de acordo com o subtipo de câncer de mama e a morfologia do tumor, sendo mais precisa na avaliação de tumores HER 2 positivos e triplo negativos. Os principais biomarcadores citados foram receptor de estrogênio (ER), receptor de progesterona (PR), HER2, Ki67, CA 12,5 e CA 19,9.
DIFICULDADES NO DOMÍNIO DA QUÍMICA GERAL DOS ESTUDANTES DO 1º ANO DO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS E ANÁLISES CLINICAS DO INSTITUTO SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICO DA CAÁLA
Authors: Elavoco Justino Milton Samahina , António Armindo  Paixão , Chimaqui Orlando António , dos Santos Justo Cassinda Victor
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo aborda as dificuldades no domínio da química geral apresentadas por estudantes do 1º ano no curso Ciências Farmacêuticas e Análises Clínicas do Instituto Superior Politécnico da Caála, cujo objetivo foi de identificar as dificuldades no processo de aprendizagem em Química Geral. O desenvolvimento do mesmo foi conduzido a partir de uma investigação, do tipo qualitativa, a fim de descrever o perfil dos estudantes, e como técnica para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o questionário semiaberto, divididos em dois eixos principais: dados socioculturais e em relação ao Ensino de Química. Os alunos, quando questionados se gostam da disciplina de Química, 9,09 %  afirmam não gostar da disciplina, 43,93 % têm dificuldade de cálculos, 40,90 % dificuldades de memorização das fórmulas. Observou-se que no presente estudo grande parte dos  estudantes frequentaram  Ciências Económica e Jurídicas, isto é, não tiveram Química no médio, e suas maiores dificuldades estão relacionadas ao uso de cálculos e a memorização de fórmulas, a relação teoria-prática  é praticamente inexistente culpabilizam o docente e a metodologia utilizada. Tal pesquisa pretende, auxiliar professores de Química do ISP Caála adote uma metodologia onde a realização de aulas práticas, a contextualização, a utilização de recursos audiovisuais e actividades extras (pesquisa, aula passeio, etc.) sejam partes integrantes de suas abordagens didáticas no trabalho em sala de aula e contribuir para a melhoria do entendimento e aprendizagem dos conteúdos.
Biopolítica, jóvenes y ejército en países suramericanos: un análisis de la conscripción como institución a partir de la filosofía política
Authors: Iregui Acosta Pablo
Published: December 2022

Los países de la región latinoamericana difieren en sus posturas sobre el servicio militar obligatorio. Mientras algunos no lo imponen, otros lo consideran necesario. Cuando lo último ocurre, el descontento y el rechazo por la medida puede verse manifiesto, incluso en marchas y amotinamientos. El presente artículo se propuso analizar la conscripción como una institución vigente dentro del aparato militar, a partir de una revisión de la literatura académica concerniente al tema, así como de fuentes secundarias para, de manera abierta, lograr identificar categorías que serían codificadas axialmente, permitiendo relacionar lo hallado. Se encontró que en la región latinoamericana existe una tendencia hacia el voluntarismo en contraposición a la imposición del servicio obligatorio. El autor entiende que mantener el servicio militar obligatorio responde a dinámicas del ejercicio del poder sobre la población.
O uso da Vitamina A, Vitamina C, Vitamina E na prevenção do envelhecimento da pele
Authors: De Santana Taize Matilde , Bispo de senna Kelly , Cardoso Matos Silva Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento da pele é um fator natural, que acontece devido à idade cronológica, e aos fatores que podem acarretar logo cedo as marcas desse fato. A biomedicina tem contribuído com o estudo das vitaminas, além das dosagens necessárias para retardar este efeito. O objetivo geral deste artigo foi relacionar as vitaminas A, C e E com o retardo do envelhecimento. E os objetivos específicos: Descrever o processo de envelhecimento da pele e os fatores que o ocasionam; comprovar o a utilização das vitaminas para melhorar o processo. A metodologia deste estudo foi centrada revisão integrativa de literatura de artigos de outros autores e pesquisadores da área. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que os avanços na área da cosmetologia têm contribuído para retardar os efeitos do envelhecimento e deste modo proporcionar um envelhecimento com maiores cuidados e com produtos de qualidade. O uso tópico das vitaminas citadas no estudo pode fazer parte da prevenção do envelhecimento facial.
Translations
Authors: Mickūnaitė Giedrė
Published: December 2022

Focusing on the altarpiece of Our Lady of Trakai, the research
localizes post-Tridentine notions of sacred images through intertextual
dialogue between the panel’s initial outlook of the Beautiful Madonna and
its remake into a pseudo-icon. The image’s transformation is interpreted
as an associative translation loaded with visual and narrative allusions
ranging from Marian icons in Rome to Greek murals in the church of
Trakai, destined to become a religious centre of Catholic Europe.
The chapter demonstrates how the once fluid notion of the Greek manner
having a single stable connotation of difference entered the mode of Catholic
sameness and became stereotyped as an ancient icon of the Mother of God.
Synthesize of montmorillonite supported hydroxyapatite and determination of adsorption capacity by tetracycline removal
Authors: BARAN Pelin
Published: December 2022

In this study, removal of organic pollutants in wastewater using HA/MMT composite material was studied. Tetracycline (TC) antibiotic was used as an organic pollutant. HA/MMT composites were synthesized in a ball mill at different ratios (1:1, 1:2 and 2:1). The synthesis time was fixed at 5 hours. As a result of the experiments, it was concluded that 1:2 ratio of HA/MMT composite has the highest adsorption capacity (147 mg g-1) among the others. The isotherm experiments showed that the Langmuir isotherm model was compatible with the experimental data, and the maximum adsorption capacity was obtained as 150 mg g-1, which indicated that TC was adsorbed to create a monolayer coverage on HA/MMT adsorption cites. In the light of kinetic data, pseudo-second-order kinetic model was the best suitable model for TC adsorption; moreover the calculated adsorption capacity (qe = 227.27 mg g-1) was found suitable with experimental (qe = 223.47 mg g-1). In addition, it has been observed that intra-particle diffusion takes place as a rate-determining step. It has been concluded that TC adsorption of HA/MMT composite was an endothermic (ΔHo = +39.85 kJ mol-1) and spontaneous process thermodynamically. It has been concluded that the synthesized HA/MMT composite has high adsorption capacity and can be used for the removal of organic pollutants such as TC from wastewater.
Tiflotecnología y el acceso a la información de las personas con discapacidad visual
Authors: Yataco Marín Rosa María
Published: December 2022

El acceso oportuno a la información asegura el pleno ejercicio de los derechosvinculados a la educación, la cultura y la comunicación. Para que las personascon discapacidad puedan lograr este acceso, es importante que cuenten con losmedios necesarios que les permitan informarse autónoma e igualitariamentede las oportunidades como cualquier otro ciudadano. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer las herramientas tecnológicas que están a disposición de las personas con discapacidad visual y que funcionan de acuerdo con su resto visual, el contexto por el cual adquirieron esta condición y su nivel de especialización en el manejo de tecnologías. Finalmente, se describen las tiflotecnologías para el acceso a la información que emplean los usuarios de la Sala de lectura para Personas con Discapacidad Visual «Delfina Otero Villarán» de la Gran Biblioteca Pública de Lima.
Propiedades psicométricas de la “Escala de apoyo social del Estudio de resultados médicos” (MOS-SSS-A) entre adolescentes en Puerto Rico
Authors: García-Justiniano Natalie , Pérez-Pedrogo Coralee , Sánchez-Cardona Israel , Padilla-Cotto Lymaries
Published: December 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar las propiedades psicométricas de la “Escala de apoyo social del Estudio de resultados médicos” (MOS-SSS-A) en una muestra de adolescentes en Puerto Rico. La muestra consistió en datos secundarios de 787 estudiantes, de entre 10 y 18 años de edad, que asistían a escuelas públicas ubicadas en el sureste y noreste de Puerto Rico. Realizamos un análisis factorial confirmatorio para probar la estructura factorial de la MOS-SSS-A. Además, se evaluaron las correlaciones entre el apoyo social percibido, la depresión y la ansiedad como evidencia de validez divergente. Los resultados indicaron un mejor ajuste cuando se utilizó el modelo original de cuatro factores. Las puntuaciones de apoyo social percibido se correlacionaron negativamente con las puntuaciones de depresión y ansiedad, que evidencian validez divergente. En conclusión, la MOS-SSS modificado para adolescentes (MOS-SSS-A) podría resultar un instrumento útil para la evaluación de su papel en la reducción o la prevención de psicopatologías, así como en el ofrecimiento de intervenciones tempranas para poblaciones en alto riesgo como los adolescentes de grupos minoritarios.
Profiles of coping styles and relationship with academic performance of university students with disability
Authors: Suriá Martínez Raquel , Ortigosa Quiles Juan Manuel
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the existence of profiles of coping styles based on the most used coping strategies in a group of students with disability, according to sex, age, type and stage in which the disability is acquired. Likewise, it is examined whether the average scores in academic performance vary according to the coping profiles obtained. The Brief COPE Inventory was administered to a sample of 153 university students from 18- to 26-years old (M= 24.69, SD= 5.02), with different types of disability (visual, hearing, motor and cognitive). The results reflect a higher percentage of students with avoidant and social support-based coping styles, finding this profile to a greater extent among students with auditory and cognitive functional diversity, who have acquired this disability throughout life. Regarding academic performance, a positive relationship was expressed with the active coping style. The results emphasize the need to promote active coping skills to enhance the academic success of students with disability.
Perfiles de estilos de afrontamiento y relación con el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors: Suriá Martínez Raquel , Ortigosa Quiles Juan Manuel
Published: December 2022

Este estudio identifica si existen perfiles de estilos de afrontamiento en función de las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas en un grupo de estudiantes con discapacidad según el sexo, edad, tipología y etapa en la que se adquiere la discapacidad. Asimismo, examina si las puntuaciones medias en rendimiento académico varían en función de los perfiles de afrontamiento obtenidos. El “COPE, versión breve” fue administrado a una muestra de 153 estudiantes universitarios de 18 y 26 años (M= 24,69; DT= 5,02) con diferentes tipos de discapacidad (visual, auditiva, motora y cognitiva). Los resultados reflejaron un porcentaje más elevado de estudiantes con estilos de afrontamiento evitativo y basados en apoyo social, encontrándose este perfil, en mayor medida, entre estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva y cognitiva, que han adquirido esta discapacidad a lo largo de la vida. Con respecto al rendimiento académico se observó relación positiva con el estilo de afrontamiento activo. Los resultados enfatizan la necesidad de fomentar competencias de afrontamiento activo para potenciar el éxito académico de los estudiantes con discapacidad.