bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise comparativa entre torneira convencional e torneira de funcionamento hidromecânico instaladas em um campus universitário
Authors: Cureau Roberta Jacoby , Kalbusch Andreza , Henning Elisa
Published: February 2019

Resumo Quando se trata de uso racional da água, a substituição de equipamentos hidrossanitários convencionais por economizadores de água é uma prática comum nas edificações de uso público. Neste artigo é apresentada uma comparação entre duas torneiras de lavatório, uma convencional com registro de pressão e outra de funcionamento hidromecânico, instaladas em um campus universitário. Foram comparados consumo de água, número de acionamentos e consumo por acionamento das torneiras utilizando técnicas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Os dados foram coletados a partir de sensores de fluxo instalados nas ligações flexíveis das torneiras. As médias dos dados diários de consumo de água e de volume por acionamento da torneira convencional foram cerca de três vezes maiores do que as médias diárias da torneira de funcionamento hidromecânico. A aplicação do teste de Mann-Whitney permitiu inferir que não havia preferência dos usuários por utilizar um dos modelos de torneira. Durante a coleta de dados, a torneira convencional apresentou indícios de desperdícios decorrentes do mau fechamento da sua válvula e do uso excessivo de água pelos usuários. Assim, constatou-se que, neste estudo, a torneira de funcionamento hidromecânico apresentou menor consumo de água, além de evitar perdas em função do mau uso do equipamento.
Uma análise comparativa do desempenho de quatro sistemas de umidificação do ar em condições de seca no centro-oeste brasileiro
Authors: Barros Marcelo Paes de
Published: February 2019

Resumo Quatro sistemas de umidificação do ar foram examinados e seus desempenhos comparados sob condições de seca do centro-oeste brasileiro. Esses sistemas são umidificador elétrico, bacia com água, toalha úmida e um sistema artesanal feito com telhas cerâmicas especialmente para este trabalho. A avaliação foi realizada entre julho e outubro de 2017, em Cuiabá, Brasil. As medidas da umidade relativa foram feitas em dois ambientes semelhantes, um com e outro sem sistema de umidificação. O umidificador elétrico proporcionou umidificação contínua e prolongada, mantendo essa condição até o final dos períodos de medições, mas destacam-se os altos tempos de resposta para umidificar um espaço, de até 292 min, e umidade relativa alcançada, de 85%, após tempos de operação mais longos. O sistema da bacia com água resultou numa umidificação de aproximadamente 59% da alcançada pelo umidificador elétrico, enquanto a toalha úmida, apesar do menor tempo de resposta em umidificar o ambiente, de até 18 min, não manteve a umidade de referência até o final dos períodos de medições, sob condição de 43% de umidade relativa, em média. O sistema artesanal proporcionou uma umidificação de cerca de 92% da umidade fornecida pelo umidificador elétrico, o que demonstra o potencial benefício do sistema em umidificar ambientes fechados.
Ensino de projeto dos sistemas prediais hidráulicos e sanitários: abordagem baseada em problemas
Authors: Araújo Letícia Santos Machado de , Ilha Marina Sangoi de Oliveira
Published: February 2019

Resumo O escopo e a complexidade do projeto dos sistemas prediais hidráulicos e sanitários vêm aumentando ao longo dos anos, sendo necessário que os alunos de graduação desenvolvam habilidade de análise. Além disso, a dificuldade de concentração por longos períodos, característica dos jovens na atualidade, fazem com que as aulas expositivas sejam cada vez menos eficazes na construção do conhecimento. Inserido nesse contexto, este artigo objetiva avaliar o uso da abordagem baseada em problemas em duas disciplinas do curso de Engenharia Civil voltadas para o projeto desses sistemas. Foram propostas situações-problema para o desenvolvimento do conteúdo. A avaliação da aplicação foi efetuada por meio de entrevista coletiva e de questionários estruturados aplicados aos alunos e aos docentes, além das notas obtidas pelos alunos nas atividades propostas. Os resultados obtidos indicam certa resistência dos alunos em adotar uma atitude proativa no seu aprendizado, sem o devido estudo prévio e a dependência do docente durante a realização das atividades. Verificou-se que a carga horária elevada dos alunos contribuiu para esse resultado, sendo importante repensar o curso como um todo, preferencialmente de forma interdisciplinar. Há que se pensar em estratégias que motivem e que auxiliem os alunos no estudo e na preparação prévios.
The influence of the location of emergency exits over the distance to be covered to the exit of an environment
Authors: Braga Henrique Costa , Moita Gray Farias , Almeida Paulo Eduardo Maciel de
Published: February 2019

Abstract In a building environment design, the positioning, size and quantity of the exits are fundamental aspects and have an intense relationship with the fire safety of the environments. An aspect that is influenced by these parameters is the average distance to be covered by occupants to the nearest exits during an escape in an emergency situation. The average distance could be used as a complementary measure of the safety of an environment (a lower average distance value indicates a probable faster evacuation rate). Thus, a pathfinder type algorithm to determine the value of the average distances to be covered to the nearest exit during an escape of an environment was detailed and implemented. Computational experiments were performed and the relationship between positioning, quantity and size of the exits and the value of the average distances were studied. The main conclusion was the importance of keeping the exits as far away from each other as possible in a given environment, so that a small distance to be covered could be obtained.
Physical and mechanical properties of Eucalyptus saligna wood for timber structures
Authors: Nogueira Marta Cristina de Jesus Albuquerque , Almeida Diego Henrique de , Araujo Victor Almeida de , Vasconcelos Juliano Souza , Christoforo André Luis , Almeida Tiago Hendrigo de , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: February 2019

Abstract Due to its great availability in planted forests in Brazil, Eucalyptus saligna appears as a good species to be exploited, in order to assist in the consumption of wood for construction purposes. The aim of this research was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of Eucalyptus saligna wood species for its use in civil construction. The evaluation was based on 16 physical and mechanical properties obtained according to NBR 7190 (1997) standard. Two values of moisture content were considered: 30% (above the fiber saturation point) and 12% (equilibrium moisture content) according to NBR 7190 (1997). All obtained results obtained were statistically analyzed according to the t-test at the 5% level of significance. In addition, the characteristic strength properties were also determined, for batch classification in the strength classes recommended by the Brazilian standard. Eucalyptus saligna had an apparent density of 0.58 g/cm3 and a basic density of 0.73 g/cm3. The mechanical properties, presented fc0 and fc0,k equal to 46.80 and 32 MPa, respectively. The results indicated that Eucalyptus saligna wood can be used in the construction of timber structures as structural member
Cost-Based Goal Recognition in Navigational Domains
Authors: Masters Peta , Sardina Sebastian
Published: February 2019

Goal recognition is the problem of determining an agent's intent by observing her behaviour. Contemporary solutions for general task-planning relate the probability of a goal to the cost of reaching it. We adapt this approach to goal recognition in the strict context of path-planning. We show (1) that a simpler formula provides an identical result to current state-of-the-art in less than half the time under all but one set of conditions. Further, we prove (2) that the probability distribution based on this technique is independent of an agent's past behaviour and present a revised formula that achieves goal recognition by reference to the agent's starting point and current location only. Building on this, we demonstrate (3) that a Radius of Maximum Probability (i.e., the distance from a goal within which that goal is guaranteed to be the most probable) can be calculated from relative cost-distances between the candidate goals and a start location, without needing to calculate any actual probabilities. In this extended version of earlier work, we generalise our framework to the continuous domain and discuss our results, including the conditions under which our findings can be generalised back to goal recognition in general task-planning.
Pantoea Agglomerans: Nadir Bir Erken Yenidoğan Sepsisi Etkeni
Authors: OKBAY GÜNEŞ Asli , ATMACA Fatma Güliz , VARDAR Gonca , ÖZALKAYA Elif , YÜRÜYEN Caner , AKTÜRK Hacer , KARATEKİN Güner
Published: February 2019

Pantoea
türleri Enterobacteriaceae ailesinde
yer alan gram-negatif basillerdir. Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde nadir bir
sepsis etkeni olarak tanımlanmışlar ve genellikle katater ile veya kontamine parenteral
sıvılarla ilişkili bulunmuşlardır. Bu yazıda, erken sepsis etkeni olarak Pantoea
agglomerans ile enfekte olan preterm bir yenidoğan olgusu sunulacaktır. Pantoea
agglomerans’ın nadir bir erken yenidoğan sepsis etkeni olabileceğine ve iyi
bir prognoza sahip olduğuna dikkat çekmek istenmiştir.
Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği, Kadına Yönelik Şiddet ve Sağlık Çalışanlarının Yaklaşımı
Authors: DAĞCI Selma , ÖREN Besey
Published: February 2019

Bu derlemede cinsiyet
eşitsizliği, Türkiye ve dünyada kadına yönelik şiddetin görünümü, şiddetin
nedenleri ve çözüm önerilerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Şiddet tanımlanması ve girişimde bulunulması zor bir durum olmakla
birlikte, şiddet sonrası mağdura yönelik koruma, tedavi ve iyileştirme
hizmetlerin daha etkili biçimde sunulması ve gerektiği kadar sürekliğinin
sağlanması çok büyük önem taşımaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet; toplumun kadın ve
erkeklere verdiği roller, görevler ve sorumluluklardır. Kadına yönelik şiddet; cinsiyete
dayalı olarak gerçekleşen ve kadınlarda fiziksel, cinsel, psikolojik herhangi
bir zarar ve üzüntü sonucunu doğuran veya bu sonucu doğurmaya yönelik özel veya
kamu yaşamında gerçekleşebilen her türlü davranış, tehdit, baskı veya
özgürlüğün keyfi olarak engellenmesidir. Kadına yönelik şiddet prekonsepsiyonel
öncesi dönemden başlamakta, doğumu takiben de kız bebeklerin öldürülmesi, yetişkinlik
ve yaşlılık döneminde de daha çok cinsel istismara uğrama ve dayak olarak
kendini sürdürmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 2005 yılında 11 ülkede 24.000
kadın üzerinde yaptığı çalışmada, kadınların; %13-61’inin fiziksel, %6-59’unun
cinsel, %15-71’inin hem fiziksel hem de cinsel, %20-75’inin ise duygusal
şiddete maruz kaldığı bildirilmektedir. Kadına yönelik şiddeti önlemek ve azaltmak amacıyla
birey, aile, toplum ve sağlık çalışanları olarak her grubun üzerine düşen bazı
sorumluluklar vardır. Bu bağlamda; hükümet tarafından yasal düzenlemeler
yapılarak; çocukları, mağdurları, cinsel tacizden koruyacak yasal uygulamalar
desteklenmeli ve güçlendirilmelidir. Sağlık çalışanlarının çalışma ortamlarında
hastaları ile yakın ilişki kurmaları, şiddetin saptanması ve girişimi açısından
anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, sağlık çalışanları şiddet belirti,
bulgu ve girişimleri konusunda eğitilmelidirler.
Energy Power Losses and Efficiency of Low Power Steam Turbine for the Main Feed Water Pump Drive in the Marine Steam Propulsion System
Authors: Mrzljak Vedran , Prpić-Oršić Jasna , Poljak Igro
Published: February 2019

Steam turbine for the main feed water pump (MFP) drive is a low power turbine, for which energy power losses and energy efficiency analysis are presented in this paper. The MFP steam turbine analysis has been performed within a wide range of turbine loads. The influence of steam specific entropy increment of the real (polytropic) steam expansion upon the MFP turbine energy power losses and energy efficiency has been investigated. During all the observed loads MFP steam turbine energy power losses were in the range between 346.2 kW and 411.4 kW. The MFP steam turbine energy power losses and energy efficiency were most significantly influenced by the steam specific entropy increment. Change in the steam specific entropy increment is directly proportional to the change in MFP turbine energy power losses, while the change in the steam specific entropy increment is reversely proportional to the MFP turbine energy efficiency change. For the observed turbine loads, the MFP steam turbine energy efficiency was in the range between 46.83% and 51.01%.
Solid State Transformers for Ship’s Electrical Power System
Authors: Cuculić Aleksandar , Čelić JaSMIN , Prenc Rene
Published: February 2019

Traditional transformers have an important role and a long history of use in shipboard power distribution systems. The introduction of fully integrated electrical propulsion systems and other high power nonlinear loads onboard modern vessels, together with increased number of ports with high voltage shore connection systems, causes considerable power quality issues which also affect the operation and the design process of traditional power transformers. Some of the challenges and shortcomings of conventional transformers can be partially overcome by using solid state transformers (SST). Thanks to the availability of advanced power semiconductor devices capable of handling medium voltage levels, there is a significant growth in the use of the SST technology in the smart-grid and traction application. This paper has analysed the possibility of SST implementation on ships.
Integrated Development Model for the Zadar Port System
Authors: Novaselić Marko , Grbić Luka
Published: February 2019

The Zadar Port System includes a series of ports and harbours of both the local and county importance, as well as of the national strategic importance. Year after year it has been recording good results in all its elements. However, it should be noted that the most significant growth has been recorded in sectors of nautical tourism and fisheries. Due to limited capacities and the recorded growth of the annual turnover in all the fields, the tendency is to develop the Zadar port system by improving any existing services and expanding by adding new ones. The aim is the integration into the system through diversification of services and enhancement of competitiveness on both the domestic and international markets. This paper has examined the status of existing infrastructure, traffic connections, yearly turnover and strategies for the future development that are meant to serve the purpose of enhancing competitiveness through the concept of integrating all the elements into the whole with the aim of ensuring unlimited possibilities of future development with regard to the geographical position and the needs of future users.
Road Connections Affecting the Competitiveness Strengthening of the Port of Ploče
Authors: Vilke Siniša , Debelić Borna , Tometić Robert
Published: February 2019

Due to its geographical situation, the port of Ploče has become a junction of land and sea routes within the Transport Corridor Vc, as a part of the Mediterranean Transport Corridor, passing through Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Hungary. The paper deals with the analysis of the connecting roads leading from the port of Ploče as well as with the evaluation of the respective road traffic volume. Although the congestion on certain road sections is related to the tourist transit traffic, the road traffic volume at the Transport Corridor Vc within Bosnia and Herzegovina indicates the need for the construction of a motorway to stretch out the Corridor. The planned modernisation will fundamentally improve the main road infrastructure on the Transport Corridor Vc that will facilitate the transport of goods and enable shorter travel time from the port of Ploče to the hinterland. Considering that the major portion of the freight transport from the port of Ploče uses road transport services, the envisaged modernisation will significantly increase competitiveness of the port, mostly due to the intermodal transport mode.
Offshore Installation Activities and Marine Mammals’ Protection
Authors: Šebelja Iva , Kegalj Igor , Traven Luka
Published: February 2019

During installation activities of four platforms in the Italian sector of the northern Adriatic Sea, in addition to the technical performance, special attention had to be dedicated to the protection of marine mammals from the noise produced. Acoustic and visual methods were applied 24 hours a day during the months of installation to monitor the movement of marine mammals. Project installation activities, especially piling and mooring, raise underwater noise level concentrated in a relatively limited area, which can interfere with the normal life of marine mammals. The goal of the research conducted in the framework of this paper is to describe the working methodology, the measures of marine mammals’ protection and to present the final monitoring results.
Project Review: Ecological Sustainable Governance of Mediterranean Protected Areas ECOSUSTAIN
Authors: Bijelić Bernarda , Grubišić Neven
Published: February 2019

The ECOSUSTAIN Project represents a joint transnational action towards the maintenance of biodiversity and natural ecosystems by means of stronger management and networking of protected areas, that is National and Nature Parks, in the Mediterranean region. The overall objective of the Project is to improve the water monitoring process of protected areas through supporting scientific, technical and management knowledge in tackling the problem of incoherent and segregated management of protected areas as self-sustained units, which is believed to hamper the protection and promotion of Mediterranean natural resources, as well as the maintenance of biodiversity and natural ecosystems.
Politics and People at the Bridge Theatre's Julius Caesar
Authors: Kelly Erin E
Published: February 2019

Review of Julius Caesar (2018, Bridge Theatre, London, UK).
The effects of total laser pubic hair removal on sexual functions, body perception and self-esteem in women
Authors: AYDOS Mustafa Murat , ÖNEN Sinay , ÖNEN Efe
Published: February 2019

Objectives:
Both
males and females carried out pubic hair removal by various methods usually for
visual/aesthetic or psychosexual reasons. The aim of the present study was to evaluate self-esteem, body image and
sexual functions of women before and after total laser pubic hair removal
(TLPHR) which is frequently being prefered due to its long-lasting effects. Methods: A total of 45 sexually active women between 20
and 50 years of age who underwent total laser pubic hair removal were included in the study. The sociodemographic features, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Rosenberg
Self Esteem Scale (RSES), Body Cathexis Scale (BCS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
of the participants were assessed before the first session and after the 6th
session of TLPHR procedure. Results: Total RSES, total BCS scores and the 40th item of the BCS
score significantly decreased after the TLPHR procedure (p < 0.001). Total FSFI scores and also FSFI subscales of desire,
arousal, lubrication and satisfaction scores were significantly increased after
TLPHR (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Our
study results demonstrated that self-esteem, genital and total body image,
sexual desire, sexual arousal and sexual satisfaction was improved after TLPHR
procedure. Wider sampled studies examining the effects of laser pubic hair
removal on individual, relational and psychosocial issues in both males and
females are needed.
Does Your Article Need A Methods Or Methodology Sub-Section?
Authors: Slater Timothy F.
Published: February 2019

In the process of writing a discipline-based science education research article for the Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education, authors are faced with the question of titling each of the article’s subjections. Some editors and authors advocate a METHODS section whereas others advocate for a METHODOLOGY(IES) section.  What do we currently prefer in JAESE?  The answer is an unsatisfying, “it depends.”  The vast majority of papers in the JAESE Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education use a traditional METHODS section because most—but certainly not all—papers to date describe studies in which the method of inquiry is based on a balance of pragmatism, cost, usefulness, and actionable information.  This is in contrast to a METHODOLOGY section, which takes time to argue for why a particular approach will be most fruitful for the question at hand.  A robust mix of both are vitally important across the broader discipline-based science education researcher community.
Video Killed the Writing Assignment
Authors: Zellner Nicolle
Published: February 2019

An introductory Astronomy survey course is often taken to satisfy a college graduation requirement for non-science majors at colleges around the United States. In this course, material that can be broadly categorized into topics related to “the sky”, “the Solar System”, “the Galaxy”, and “cosmology” is discussed. Even with the wide variety of topics in these categories, though, students may not be 100% interested in the course content, and it is almost certain that a specific topic about which a student wishes to learn is not covered. To at least partly address these issues, to appeal to all of the students in this class, and to allow students to explore topics of their choice, a video project has been assigned to students at Albion College as a class activity. In this assignment, students are asked to create a video of a famous (or not) astronomer, astronomical object or discovery, or telescope observatory to present to the class. Students work in pairs to create a video that is original and imaginative and includes accurate scientific content. For this project, then, students use a familiar technology and exercise their creativity while learning a little (or a lot of) science along the way. Herein data on types and topics of videos, examples of videos, assignment requirements and grading rubrics, lessons learned, and student comments will be discussed and shared.
Evaluating Strategies To Collect Micrometeorites From Rainwater For Citizen Scientists
Authors: Blake Mel , McKee James , Statom Richard , Qiu Chiong , Menapace Francis
Published: February 2019

Micrometeorites originate from small pieces of rock from space colliding with the Earth’s atmosphere at high velocity, such as the Perseid meteors which hit the atmosphere at 60 km/s. When they do so, they burn up, causing a flash of light that we see as a meteor.  Many groups have been successful collecting these particles using various devices.  Such activities make great science projects for middle and high school students, and we plan to start a program to train students in the collecting methods and get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) careers.  Various methods are used to collect micrometeorites from rainwater, but little work has been done to assess the most efficient method of collecting these particles from space and then analyzing them.  Before we began our citizen science project, we determined that it was necessary to conduct a pilot project to determine the most effective method of collecting micrometeorites from rainwater.  Four collecting methods were tried and the method that collected the most micrometeorites was also the simplest, that being a simple bucket under the downspout of the gutter system of a house and a magnet which is then run through the bucket to gather the meteorites.
El censo de 2018 y sus implicaciones en Colombia
Authors: Vallejo Zamudio Luis E.
Published: February 2019

El censo nacional de población es un instrumento estadístico esencial en cualquier país. Es un insumo básico para que tanto el sector público como el privado tengan la información pertinente para diseñar sus políticas de la mejor forma y así alcanzar los objetivos propuestos. En el caso colombiano, el censo ha sido objeto de muchas críticas y objeciones en la medida en que, de acuerdo con las proyecciones poblacionales realizadas por el Departamento Nacional de Estadística (DANE), según el censo de 2005, la población calculada era de 50 000 000 de personas; sin embargo, el censo de 2018  encontró que somos 45 500 000, es decir, una diferencia de 9 %.
Evaluasi implementasi Perda Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang Hidup di Jalan
Authors: Pas Agustinus , Kartowagiran Badrun
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan implementasi Perda No 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yang Hidup di Jalan oleh Dinas Sosial DIY; (2) mendeskripsikan hambatan-hambatan dalam memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan anak jalanan; (3) dan mendeskripsikan solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan model evaluasi kesenjangan. Responden penelitian terdiri atas staf perlindungan anak, pengasuh Rumah Perlindungan Sosial dan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak, dan anak jalanan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data kualitatif menggunakan uji kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Validitas instrumen menggunakan validitas isi, dan estimasi reliabilitas angket menggunakan Cronbach Alpha dengan koefisien sebesar 0,75. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Sosial telah memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan anak jalanan dengan baik, kecuali pemenuhan hak identitas. Tugas Dinas Sosial selanjutnya adalah memenuhi hak identitas anak jalanan melalui kerjasama yang berkelanjutan dengan semua pihak terkait.Kata kunci: perlindungan, pemenuhan hak dan kebutuhan, anak jalanan. AN EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 6 OF 2011 ABOUT STREET CHILDREN PROTECTIONAbstractThis research aims to: (1) describe the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2011 about Street Children Protection (the fulfillment of children rights) was realized by Social Office of DIY, (2) describe the obstacles found by the Social Office of DIY in fulfill the rights and the needs of street children, (3) and to describe the solution to overcome the obstacles found. This was an evaluation research that used quantitative and quantitative descriptive approach with the discrepancy evaluation model. The respondents in this research consisted of the staff of street children protection, caretakers in social protection houses and child social welfare institutions, and street children. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, questionnaire and documentation. The validity and reliability of qualitative data was measured through credibility, transfer-ability, dependability, and confirm-ability testing. Research instrument validity was measured through content validity and the testing of questionnaire instrument is through Cronbach Alpha with a coefficient of 0.75. The results of this research show that the rights and needs of street children has fulfill well by Social Office, except in fulfilling the right of identity. The next task of the Social Office is to fulfill the rights of the street children’s identity through ongoing collaboration with all relevant agencies.Keywords: protection, fulfillment of rights and needs, street children
Kebijakan pendidikan bahasa asing di Indonesia dalam perspektif masyarakat global
Authors: Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan pendidikan bahasa Asing di Indonesia dalam perspektif masyarakat global. Artikel ini pemaparkan kebijakan pendidikan bahasa Asing di Indonesia dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Kebijakan pendidikan bahasa Asing di Indonesia mengalami perubahan dari Indonesia merdeka hingga saat ini. Perubahan ini disebabkan karena perubahan kurikulum yang mengalami karena penyempurnaan kurikulum-kurikulum sebelumnya. Sehingga, kebijakan pendidikan Bahasa Asing disesuaikan dengan tujuan kurikulum-kurikulum dari masa setelah kemerdekaan hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: kebijakan, pendidikan bahasa Asing, masyarakat global THE POLICY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA WITHIN GLOBAL COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVEAbstractThe aims of this article is to know the policy of Foreign language education in Indonesia in perspective of global society.  This article to explain the policy of Foreign language education in Indonesia in facing globalization era. The policy of foreign language education in Indonesia is changing from Indonesia get independent until now. This changing because curriculum become different and the causing is finishing the curriculum before. Therefore, the policy of foreign language education must appropriate with the aims of curricula from In  Indonesia get independent until now.Keywords: policy, foreign language education, global society
Manajemen budaya sekolah berbasis pesantren di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ali Maksum, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Ardiansyah Lilik , Dardiri Achmad
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan manajemen budaya sekolah yang ada di MTs Ali Maksum Sewon, Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif naturalistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, tenaga pendidik, dan siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung (observasi), analisis dokumen, dan wawancara secara mendalam. Untuk meningkatkan keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan tehnik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) pengembangan budaya sekolah berbasis pesantren sebagai identitas atau karakteristik madrasah dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada nilai-nilai kepesantrenan melalui sistem pendidikan dan pengajaran, yaitu kurikulum yang diterapkan dengan mengadopsi kurikulum kemenag 100% dan kurikulum pesantren 100%, dan program unggulan dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan prestasi peserta didik, (2) pengelolaan budaya sekolah yang dikembangkan menyertakan peran langsung kepala madrasah dengan melakukan kegiatan manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, motivasi, dan evalusi melalui pembentukan tim yang bertanggungjawab mengatur kegiatan, penjadwalan, koordinasi langsung dengan bawahan dan pembimbing di pondok, serta peninjauan dan pengawasan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung sebagai pertimbangan dalam evaluasi.Kata Kunci: budaya sekolah, manajemen, pesantren MANAJEMEN OF PESANTREN BASED SCHOOL CULTURE AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH ALI MAKSUM, SEWON, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTAAbtractThis research was aimed to discription the management of school culture at MTs Ali MaksumSewon, Bantul. This was qualitative naturalistic research using the qualitative approach. The research subjects were the headmaster, deputy headmaster, teachers, and students. The data were gathered through three main direct observation, document analysis, and in-depth interview. To develop the data validity, the researcher used the triangulation technique. The research results were as follows. (1) The development of pesantren-based school culture as a madrasah identity and characteristic was conducted based on Islamic school of Koranic studies values through educational and teaching system, curriculum applied by adopting the curriculum of Kemenag 100% and curriculum of pesantren 100% as well as excellent programs and extracurricular activities which were able to improve students learning motivation and achievement. (2) The management of school culture was developed by involving direct roles of madrasah principal by performing management activities that covered planning, organizing, motivation and evaluation through establishment team that was responsible to handle activities, scheduling, direct coordination with subordinates and instructors in school and direct and indirect observation and supervision as an observation in evaluation.Keywords: school culture, management, pesantren (Islamic school)
Pengembangan multimedia berbasis sosiokultural untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV
Authors: Pratama Dewingga Fizzy Keni , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengetahui keefektifan produk mutlimedia berbasis sosiokultural yang layak untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar pada siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and development (R & D) dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) studi literatur, survei lapangan awal, dan analisis kebutuhan; (2) perencanaan; (3) pengembangan draf produk; (4) uji coba terbatas; (5) merevisi hasil uji coba; (6) uji coba diperluas; (7) merevisi hasil uji coba; (8) uji operasional; (penyempurnaan produk akhir; dan (10) diseminasi. Perencanaan meliputi penyusunan materi, pembuatan flowchart, story board, serta evaluasi dan revisi rancangan. Pengembangan meliputi produk multimedia berbasis sosiokultural, validasi ahli materi, validasi ahli media, dan revisi produk awal. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi; pedoman wawancara, angket respon guru, angket respon siswa, skala motivasi, dan soal tes. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, produk multimedia berbasis sosiokultural yang dihasilkan memiliki kelayakan dan keefektifan yang sangat baik.Kata kunci: multimedia, sosiokultural, motivasi belajar, dan prestasi belajar MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT BASED ON SOCIOCULTURAL TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS OF GRADE IV STUDENTS IN GLAGAH ELEMENTARY STATE YOGYAKARTAAbstractThis study aims to appropriate and knowing the effectiveness of sociocultural based multimedia to improve motivation and learning achievement in the student. The study was conducted in Glagah State Elementary School, Yogyakarta. Subjects in this study were fourth-grade students. The study used to research and development (R & D) method with the following steps: (1) literature study, initial field survey, and needs analysis; (2) planning; (3) development of product draft; (4) limited trials; (5) revise the results of the trial; (6) expanded trials; (7) revise the results of the trial; (8) operational tests; (improvement of final products; and (10) dissemination. Planning includes the preparation of materials, preparation of flowcharts, storyboards, as well as evaluation and revision of the design. Development includes sociocultural-based multimedia products, expert material validation, media expert validation, and initial product revisions. The data included: interview guidelines, teacher response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, motivation scale, and test questions. The technique of data analysis used independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the resulting sociocultural multimedia products had excellent feasibility and effectiveness.Keywords: multimedia, sociocultural, learning motivation, and learning achievement
The configurations of education in families, schools, and communities and the relationship with the quality of education at junior high schools in Bantul Regency
Authors: Raharja Setya , Suyata Suyata , Suardiman Siti Partini
Published: February 2019

This study aims at finding the configuration pattern in education that exists among families, schools and social community and determining the quality of education which affects the high quality of education. This study implements phenomenological-qualitative approach carried out in three schools in Bantul regency. The respondents of the research were the principals, teachers, students, school committee, and parents. The data were obtained through in-depth interview, observation and documentation study which were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research shows that the pattern of educational configuration is formed by the variations of school’s implementation of responsibilities carried out separately and consecutively in a family, schools and a social community. The quality of education at the level of school system is considered better compared to that of individuals and it also varies based on the school’s condition. The pattern of configuration of the educational responsibility aspect is related to the quality of education itself. The pattern does affect the level of the quality of the education if the family, schools and the social community do the responsibility separately, consecutively and consistently without being affected by any distractor.
A study of the professional community of teachers in equity of teaching quality
Authors: Juliasandi Mousafi
Published: February 2019

The high level of educational participation has not guaranteed the quality of education in a country. Especially developing countries, the issue of educational participation can be overcome with the maximum, but the problem that is still the agenda in various countries is about the equalization of the quality of education. This article is an article compiled based on literature review of the issues. One of the key factors causing inequality in the quality of education is the irregularity of the quality of educators which ultimately affects the inequality of teaching quality. The literature study conducted finding the teacher community is an effective solution to solve the problem. The professional community is an association of teachers to interact with each other and communicate in an integrated learning and teaching improvement. The professional community of teachers is considered to be able to overcome the quality of educators who are located in remote areas. The activities of this professional community of teachers can also be maximized by the use of various media such as internet network. Addressing the gap in teaching quality between remote and airspace will ultimately be able to address the inequalities of appropriate educational quality.Keyword: equalization of teaching quality; professional community of teachers
O cultivo atencional como exercício de participação: oficinar com crianças na saúde mental
Authors: Caliman Luciana Vieira , César Janaína Mariano , Pianca Victoria Bragatto Rangel , Gonçalves Luana Gaigher , Simões Alana Araujo Corrêa , Fernandes Anita Nogueira
Published: February 2019

O artigo aborda a relação entre cultivo atencional e exercícios participativos a partir de uma pesquisa-intervenção em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSi), no qual experimentou-se a Estratégia da Gestão Autônoma da Medicação (GAM) em uma oficina com crianças e adolescentes que fazem uso de psicotrópicos.  A pesquisa afirma no campo da saúde mental infantojuvenil a importância e potência da criança em dizer de si e participar de seus processos de cuidado, problematizando as formas de objetificação que na atualidade incidem sobre os corpos infantis. Inspirando-se nos trabalhos de Yves Citton e Daniel Stern, destaca o exercício da atenção conjunta, em seus movimentos de co-presença, sintonização e improvisação, além da tendência pluralista, como processos imprescindíveis para uma via inclusiva das crianças como participantes legítimos. A principal indicação evidenciada é que o cultivo atencional - atenção aos outros, a nós e ao que se passa entre nós - é uma via de exercício da participação.
Cuidando de quem cuida: cartografia e atenção conjunta em uma instituição de educação infantil
Authors: Saddy Bárbara Spinola , Sancovschi Beatriz , Kastrup Virgínia
Published: February 2019

O artigo trabalha o conceito de atenção conjunta em sua dimensão de cuidado, levantando questões sobre os efeitos da atenção de educadores e pesquisadores no contexto da educação infantil. Para isso são trazidos e analisados relatos extraídos dos diários de campo de uma pesquisa cartográfica realizada no Centro Padre Agostinho Castejon (CEPAC), instituição filantrópica de educação infantil no morro Santa Marta, na Zona Sul do Rio de Janeiro. Com base nos trabalhos de Daniel Stern e Yves Citton, Daniela Guimarães e Jorge Larrosa, partimos do conceito de atenção conjunta para examinar os modos como a atenção se mostrava nas formas de controle e cuidado nas interações entre educadores e crianças, incluindo em nossa análise os efeitos da atenção dos pesquisadores. A conclusão aponta a relevância de uma aproximação e uma ressignificação do que se entende por cuidado e atenção nos âmbitos da escola e na pesquisa.
O Lado B do Jornalismo: como os cadernos culturais entram na história
Authors: Pereira Jácome Phellipy , Maduell Vieira Itala
Published: February 2019

Este artigo buscar debater o consenso historiográfico acerca da modernização do jornalismo brasileiro e uma história linear da imprensa nacional que, por vezes, se “esquece” de sua tradição literária, evidenciada no apagamento dos cadernos diários de cultura como parte da história dos jornais impressos. A partir de diálogo entre a noção de estratos do tempo de Koselleck (2006) e das considerações de Octavio Paz (1984) sobre rupturas na modernidade, analisamos o sentido dessas ausências e esquecimentos em registros historiográficos sobre o Jornal do Brasil e seu pioneiro e longevo caderno de cultura, o Caderno B (1960-2010), buscando apontar para uma rede textual e contextual mais ampla.
O investimento na inteligência humana é a oportunidade de amanhã. Entrevista com o filósofo Gilles Lipovetsky.
Authors: Migliari Mirella De Menezes , Santa Cruz Lucia , Sanches Sandra
Published: February 2019

Esta entrevista com o filósofo francês Gilles Lipovetsky, realizada pouco depois de sua participação num encontro internacional no Rio de Janeiro sobre educação, aborda a importância do processo educativo na formação da sociabilidade, reflete sobre o papel pedagógico da cidade como um espaço de geração de conhecimento, ao mesmo tempo em que aponta os impactos do excesso do consumo no desenvolvimento da inteligência humana. Lipovetsky trata ainda da cidade criativa, um conceito que reforça o caráter educativo dos contextos urbanos.
No tempo do Zoio: matrizes midiáticas, temporalidades e YouTube
Authors: Antunes Elton , Gutmann Juliana Freire , Maia Jussara Peixoto
Published: February 2019

O canal do youtuber brasileiro Everson Zoio é usado como provocação analítica para o estudo sobre temporalidades, fluxos e matrizes midiáticas desta forma audiovisual que tem como principal dimensão material um corpo que oferece a autoflagelação ao consumo. Um corpo cuja performance constitui variadas figuras do tempo e aciona matrizes midiáticas e suas transformações. As mediações e mutações culturais, termos de Jesus Martín-Barbero, são apropriadas como dimensões de análise. O objetivo é investir numa abordagem comunicacional e historicizada das textualidades características do YouTube, neste caso, demonstrando que cada ação temporal engendrada a partir de Zoio é tensão/fricção de temporalidades outras e, também, condição de funcionamento da instância midiática.
EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Damopolii Insar , Nunaki Jan Hendriek , Supriyadi Gatot
Published: February 2019

This research aims to determine the difference in student achievement that used problem solving learning model and conventional learning model. The type of research was quasi experimental. The research was conducted at SMP N 11 Manokwari. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. A number of the sample the control group of 31 students and the experimental group of 30 students. Data analysis used independent t-test at significant level 0,05 with help of SPSS 22 for Windows program. The results showed that there was a difference in the student achievement (P = 0,000 <0.05), where the N-Gain value of experimental group was 0.4 and the control group was 0.3. The conclusion, there is a difference in the improvement of student achievement, where the students who learn by using the problem solving learning model higher the improvement of student achievement compared to the students who learn by using the conventional learning model.
SUPPORTING LITERACY PROGRAM BY DEVELOPING CHARACTER-BASED BIG BOOKS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya
Published: February 2019

This study aimed at designing a character based storybook that students of grade 1, 2 and 3 primary schools could use for literacy programs. This research was a multi-year research expected to be implemented for two years by adopting research development model (R & D) following Sugiyono’s development procedure (2011). Based on the results, there were 12 big books which have been developed, they are Class 1 (Greeting, Alphabet, My Face, and Color), Class 2 (Clothes, Family, Action, and Days in a Week), and Class 3 (Clothes, Food and Drinks, Fruits and Vegetables, and Family Members). After conducting the expert judgment, it was found that the Big Books developed were in very good quality and able to support the learning of English and facilitate the government's literacy program.
Final Project and Minithesis on Economics Topics: Problems and Solution
Authors: Widiastini Ni Made Ary
Published: February 2019

This paper tries to describe problems faced by students in general in writing final project or minithesis on Economics topics. As the last requirement every student at the Sarjana and Diploma levels, final project or minithesis is often a new and difficult problem faced by the students as they enter the last semester. In some cases, the students besides being late to graduate also drop out because they do not finish the final project or minithesis at the end of the study program. One of the factors that cause this is the studens’ failure to understand what to be chosen as a problem, to formulate the problem, or to find an appropriate title for the problem, so that the solution to the problem has been formulated. In this paper is described the technique to understand something which is appropriate to be made a title for a final project or minithesis, then how to formulate problems, to select a method of study which is suitable for the problem investigated, the data collection technique and data analysis. Through this paper it is expected that the students at the Sarjana and Diploma levels can understand how to write a final project or thesis in a simple away.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA WITH DRILL AND PRACTICE MODEL ON MULTIMEDIA II (TWO DIMENTION ANIMATION) COURSE IN POLITEKNIK GANESHA GURU
Authors: Pujawan Kadek Agus Hendra
Published: February 2019

This study aims (1) To create interactive multimedia design with drill and practice model at Multimedia II (animation 2 dimension) course, (2) To know the feasibility of interactive multimedia with drill and practice model at Multimedia II (animation 2 dimension) course.  The type of study used was Research and Development by using development model of Dick & Carey. This study involved the first grade students of Informatika Management program at Politeknik Ganesha Guru. Based on the result of data analysis which is derived from the content feasibility aspect performed by the content expert showed that the product was acceptable with SAP of Multimedia II (animation 2 dimension) course.  In the tests which were performed by the media expert obtained 85% calculation results are in good qualification.  In the tests which were done by the design of the learning expert obtained 88% calculation results are in good qualification. The user/lectures gave good response. Field trials that were conducted obtained a calculation of 89% are in good qualification.