bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino de ciências à luz dos parâmetros curriculares nacionais e a base nacional comum curricular: avanços e desafios
Authors: dos Santos Reginaldo
Published: November 2023

Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular são documentos orientadores dos currículos dos diferentes sistemas de ensino, municipal, estadual, federal e do Distrito Federal. Assim, são documentos que influenciam os currículos em seus aspectos: teóricos, metodológicos e epistemológicos, ou seja, influenciam o ensino, a aprendizagem e a educação escolar de uma forma geral. Frente ao exposto, este artigo discorre sobre uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvida no ano de 2023, com objetivo de destacar pontos que podem ser caracterizados como avanços e desafios para o Ensino de Ciências à luz dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Mediante a técnica de análise de conteúdo, a pesquisa foi concluída considerado que esses documentos curriculares apresentam tímidos avanços para o ensino escolar e sinaliza como maior desafio, a formação continuada dos professores, pois tais documentos, principalmente a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, pode balizar a ação docente pela racionalidade técnica em caso de os professores não saberem se posicionar como autores dos seus planos ensino e de aula.
Gestão democrática no ensino superior: o processo de ensino–aprendizagem para uma intervenção crítica no estado capitalista
Authors: De Brito Natanael Marcolino , Leite Cecília Bezerra , Oyátòsín Yohana Alencar , Teixeira Marlene Menezes de Souza , Ifadireó Miguel Melo , Caldas Germana Freire Rocha , Carvalho Gardênia Chagas Marques , Ferreira Francisco Renato Silva
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo promover uma discussão, acerca da influência do capitalismo no ensino superior do Brasil, tendo como objeto de estudo os métodos de gestão democrática. Este trabalho apresenta a fundamentação teórico-metológica de ensino no Brasil, através da influência da autocracia burguesa até a ofensiva neoliberal. Também, apresenta-se a necessidade e formas de gestão democrática. Por fim, apresenta-se como (re)implantar  a intervenção crítica dentro do ensino superior. Dessa forma, busca-se demonstrar que o ensino superior necessita de uma gestão democrática e de um ensino crítico-dialético e como desmembrar o conservadorismo burguês que se alastra pelo ensino desde o inicio do ensino superior no Brasil. Como metodologia foi utilizado autores clássicos da educação e do Serviço Social. A pesquisa se deu através de uma análise bibliográfica. Teve como resultado a necessidade de fortalecer as bases de extensão como uma grande metodologia de ensino.
Da administração à gestão: reflexões sobre democracia participativa na escola
Authors: De Lima Gabriele Alves , Siqueira Luiz Carlos Carvalho
Published: November 2023

Buscamos aqui identificar as diferentes perspectivas da administração e gestão escolar. Nos perguntamos acerca das mudanças de concepções e práticas organizativas da escola no tocante aos aspectos democráticos participativos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, bibliográfica, na qual apoiamos nas reflexões e apontamentos de Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi (2012), Paro (2012), Prado (2012), Brito e Carnielli (2011), Libâneo (2001; 2009) e Luck (2009). Dentro os resultados emergentes da investigação temos que mesmo diante de consideráveis mudanças legais e teóricas das políticas educacionais, sobretudo, no que diz respeito as formas de organização e gestão das escolas públicas, muito há de ser realizado para consolidar a escolar como espaço-tempo de promoção da cidadania, justiça social e formação humana plena. Conclui-se, que embora ainda prevaleça nos dias de hoje a perspectiva de uma gestão de base técnica-administrativa na escola, existe uma reconfiguração da gestão escolar por meio da democratização e participação ativa nos processos administrativos e didático-pedagógicos.
Unidades de conservação e a relação com o eco e geoturismo
Authors: Alves Glenda Lislie Maciel , Ferreira Maria Eugênia Moreira Costa
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os aspectos gerais das unidades de conservação, bem como, apontar a relação dessas áreas com o eco e geoturismo. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem metodológica qualitativa, cujos resultados advém da revisão de literatura em livros, trabalhos acadêmicos e sites sobre a temática tratada. A contribuição do artigo está em trazer informações gerais, porém condensadas que possam servir como material de consulta à pesquisadores da área, além de poder levar à reflexão e instigar novas pesquisas com estes temas.
Análise econômico-ecológica de um sistema agroalimentar sustentável no município de Itiúba–Bahia como uma ferramenta de planejamen-to e apoio à transição agroecológica
Authors: Caffé Samuel Cronemberger , De Oliveira Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro , Duarte Francisco Ricardo , Santos Rogério Borges , De Oliveira Samuel Horácio , Almeida Jiliarde
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa deste artigo é exposta por meio da análise da evolução econômica e ecológica de um sistema agroalimentar no Município de Itiúba-Bahia, no Território de Identidade do Sisal, região do semiárido baiano, no período entre 2015 e 2019, cujo conceito de Território de Identidade também assume relevância na presente análise. Qualifica-se essa pesquisa como descritiva em seus objetivos alcançados. Ainda segundo o método adotado nesse estudo, o índice da análise qualitativa evoluiu de 0,38 para 0,63, no período considerado, o qual expressa as características peculiares do “Agroecossistema Camponês”, denotando necessidade de acesso a mercados institucionais e expressando evolução positiva nos parâmetros sistêmicos relacionados à base autocontrolada de recursos, fato que pode ser atribuído ao acesso de crédito para ampliação do capital fundiário, à estruturação do agroecossistema com emprego de máquinas e equipamentos, à ampliação da capacidade de armazenamento de água, ao aumento da disponibilidade e da capacidade de estocagem de forragem para os animais e a diversificação da produção para o autoabastecimento alimentar. A trajetória da família gestora do agroecossistema, sujeito da pesquisa, mostra porque políticas públicas como Pronaf e de combate à pobreza não devem ser compreendidas exclusivamente como compensatórias, mas também com potencial de promoverem a transição agroecológica dos sistemas alimentares, afirmando a sustentabilidade social, ecológica e agronômica.
The Participants' Role of DPD Real Estate Indonesia in Regional Policy Formulation in Medan City
Authors: Zakaria  , Badaruddin  , Kusmanto Heri , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: November 2023

Objective: In the process of formulating the policy agenda, both in the central and regional governments, the influence of actors is very large. This happened with the Medan City Government, whose kinship structure is still well preserved in order to create separate opportunities for particular groups to form relationships with power holders who abuse their authority in the process of developing a policy agenda. This can be studied by looking at Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2011 on Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes.
 
Method: The method of this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, and it employs William Dunn and Budi Winarno's theory of public policy as well as Gidden, Gaffar, Thoha, and Truman's theory of interest groups.
 
Result: The results of this research show that in the stipulation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2011 in Medan City, there is a role for legislative interest groups who fight for personal and group interests on behalf of the people's interests to put pressure on the Medan City government so that PBB is low in proposing tariffs and selling value of tax objects for the property business (on behalf of the real estate group) due to orders from property entrepreneurs engaged in.
 
Conclusion: This interest group has the most clout, particularly in providing legal input and information on whether or not a regional regulation has been issued. Meanwhile, the legislature serves as a sponge for those who defend and fight for the community's interests. Furthermore, other mass organizations are more actors who oversee the process of developing regional regulations rather than the legislative process of defending and fighting for the community's interests.
War and Labor Relations: Impact on the Enforcement of Civil and Labor Law, Remuneration, Vacation Time and Liability
Authors: Vashchenko Kostiantyn , Kokhan Nataliya , Zytsyk Serhii
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In 2022, the enactment of martial law resulted in substantial modifications to labor relations legislation. These changes aimed to accommodate the evolving circumstances faced by both employers and employees. Simultaneously, legislative amendments were introduced to address the increasing prevalence of remote work and the necessity for employers to engage workers on a non-permanent basis.

 

Objective: The objective of this article is to elucidate the specific implications of the conflict in Ukraine on the alteration of civil-labor norms on remuneration, liability, and vacations.

 

Methods: The article employs a comparative legal analysis of the regulatory legal acts implemented in Ukraine during the period of martial law within the realm of labor relations regulation. The author evaluates the efficacy of these regulatory measures from a formal legal standpoint. The assessment encompasses the qualitative condition of the regulatory framework, including the extent of legislation development in the domain of labor relations regulation during times of war and the legal status of the enacted acts (temporal aspects, etc.).

 

Results: The investigation affirms the overall effectiveness of regulatory amendments within the domain of labor relations, which predominantly foster enhanced flexibility and empower both employers and employees. In the context of martial law, the majority of changes revolved around optimizing crucial working conditions, the initiation and termination of employment contracts, as well as payments and remuneration considering the presence of military operations.

 

Conclusions: Ukraine has addressed the issue of non-standard forms of employment, offering a greater degree of flexibility in selecting the organization of labor relations, while also enhancing employee mobility when exercising their right to work.
Formulation of Customary Criminal Law from the Perspective of Judges in Legal Findings
Authors: Fitriiono Riska Andi , Supanto  , Budyatmaja Winarno , Ismunarno  , Andarsari Parwitasari Tika
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze how customary judges' application of criminal sanctions results from disclosing the law through decisions on customary criminal cases.
 
Method: This study employs empirical legal research methods by analyzing criminal cases and utilizing both primary and secondary data to produce qualitative descriptive data.
 
Result: The customary criminal sanctions applied due to the analysis of legal findings by the judge's decision are considered quite effective and capable of being directed forward because customary criminal sanctions provide a deterrent effect consisting of social and criminal sanctions as sanctions for customary crimes.
 
Conclusion: The regulation of customary criminal law still needs updating and legal discovery because there are still no statutory rules that concretely regulate customary criminal law. In addition, the formation of rules or legal discoveries through decisions as mentioned above needs to be adapted to developments in national criminal law.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL ODONTOLÓGICO E RESOLUBILIDADE EM UNIDADES PRISIONAIS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Dos Santos Helen Cristina Silva , Martins Gabriel da Silva , Marques Rossana Vanessa Dantas de Almeida
Published: November 2023

Embora o detento tenha direito assegurado ao acesso à saúde geral e bucal pelas esferas governamentais, a realidade é distinta. A prestação de cuidados odontológicos nas unidades prisionais se depara com uma série e desafios que não só dificultam o acesso, mas também comprometem a excelência dos serviços oferecidos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil e a resolubilidade de procedimentos odontológicos realizados nos presídios ou congêneres nos anos de 2018 a 2022, avaliando as cinco regiões brasileiras, o gênero e a orientação de higiene bucal. Para a coleta de dados, empregou-se um corte ecológico transversal, utilizando informações secundárias obtidas do Sistema de Informação para Atenção Básica de Saúde (SISAB) e, calculou-se o indicador de proporção de exodontia em relação aos procedimentos (PERP) e o indicador de resolubilidade (IR). A análise foi realizada através de estatística descritiva, teste de Kruskall-Wallis e de correlação de Spearman, para identificar a diferenças significativas entre os grupos. As regiões tiveram um impacto significativo na proporção de exodontias (p< 0.001) e no indicador de resolubilidade (p< 0.001), sendo o Nordeste a região com os maiores índices de PERP e IR. O gênero mostrou-se influente em ambos os casos (p< .001; p< 0.001), respectivamente. A orientação revelou-se significativamente positiva em relação ao PERP e ao IR (p=0,016; p< 0.001), respectivamente. O Nordeste se destacou com os maiores índices de perda dentária e problemas de resolubilidade. Além disso, constatou-se que o gênero masculino foi mais afetado, apresentando uma proporção maior de perda dentária em comparação com o feminino. Por outro lado, observou-se que a orientação de higiene oral desempenhou um papel crucial na redução de extrações dentárias e no aumento da resolubilidade dos problemas odontológicos.
AMILOIDOSE CARDÍACA – ATUALIZAÇÃO NO DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA
Authors: Paiva Marcelo Goulart , Paiva Ana Beatriz Aisemann Goulart , Pastori Ana Carolina de Azevedo , Pinheiro Ana Flávia Morais de Campos , Paya Caroline de Tolosa , Salesse Catherinne Torrezan
Published: November 2023

A amiloidose cardíaca é uma doença infiltrativa, causada pela deposição de proteínas amiloides no tecido cardíaco, levando à disfunção progressiva do mesmo. Com sintomas inespecíficos e por vezes confundida com outras doenças cardíacas mais comuns, foi outrora considerada uma doença rara. O estabelecimento de uma triagem laboratorial associada a multimodalidade de imagem, permite elevada acurácia diagnóstica, dispensando por vezes a necessidade da biópsia endomiocárdica. A detecção correta do tipo de proteína precursora, define o tratamento direcionado para amiloidose por cadeia leve com transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas (associada ou não com quimioterapia) ou com estabilizador do tetrâmero na amiloidose por transtirretina.  O estudo genético da forma variante da amiloidose transtirretina possibilita orientação dos pacientes e seus familiares, levando a um diagnóstico precoce (menor comprometimento cardíaco) e influenciando favoravelmente no prognóstico. Assim, na presente revisão, buscamos destacar a importância dos sinais de alerta (red flags) e do fluxo para o diagnóstico e tratamento da amiloidose cardíaca a fim de reduzir a morbimortalidade nesta população.
EMPAT KARAKTER REMAJA MUSLIMAH DALAM MENEGAKKAN IBADAH SUNNAH
Authors: Afriyanti Delima , Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: November 2023

Arus modernisasi membawa perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat, dampak perubahan yang terlihat jelas pada perkembangan digitalisasi dan budaya serta pola pikir remaja. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Pekanbaru yang bertujuan untuk menjadikan anak-anak panti asuhan berkepribadian baik, memiliki pola pikir yang cerdas dan berakhlakul karimah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode yang digunakan yaitu asset based community development, pengabdian berbasis kekuatan dalam membina anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Pekanbaru dengan pembekalan dari sisi agama dengan jumlah peserta 17 orang anak asuh. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak asuh memiliki kepribadian baik, anak asuh menjadi lebih baik dalam menjalankan ibadah sunnah, dan memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya  pemahaman tentang ibadah dan perilaku terpuji
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN BUAH MANGGA PADA ANAK REMAJA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Monza Daffa , Salim Faris , Fadillah Fikri , Maulana Muhammad Syahdan , Ibrahim Muhammad Zafran
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dunia usaha menjadi tantangan terbesar bagi para pelaku usaha dan remaja. Usia remaja merupakan usia rentan dalam pengambilan keputusan masa depan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu melatih para remaja sejak dini dalam pengenalan dunia usaha melalui pelatihan pengolahan buah mangga menjadi inovasi makanan “Mango Sticky Rice” yang memiliki nilai jual ditengah masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu participatory action research dengan di dampangi oleh satu dosen pembimbing dan diikuti oleh 13 orang peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan walaupun sebagian besar tidak memiliki basic dalam pengolahan. Peserta mendengarkan pemaparan praktek pengolahan dengan seksama dan mulai langkah demi langkah mengikuti resep yang telah dosen pembimbing berikan. Keberhasilan pelatihan terlihat dari olahan yang terkemas rapi menjadi produk yang siap untuk jual.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Zaidah Ghina Rizki , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Almaqfiroh Khairun Nikmah , Putri Kinanti Tasya , Sari Maya Eka Rahma
Published: November 2023

Media sosial sangat berperan penting dalam mengembangkan usaha terutama pada UMKM yang dimiliki oleh ibu-ibu anggota koperasi yang berada di Pekanbaru Jl. Cipta Karya Gg. Limbad. Pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah  cenderung memasarkan Produk atau jasanya dalam rumah dan target pasar hanya masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah  mengenai pentingnya peran media sosial dalam mengembangakn usaha. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan Mahasiswi STIES Imam As-Syafi’i dan anggota koperasiyang berjumlah 10 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan di satu rumah anggota koperasi. Luaran dari kegiatan ini ialah ibu-ibu pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah mengerti pentingnya peran media sosial dalam mengembangkan usaha dan dapat menghasilkan jurnal publikasi.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a 10-day-old premature male neonate with surgical resolution. Case Report
Authors: Aldaz Vallejo Freddy Alexander , Quezada Carrión Andrea Maribel , Sotamba Quezada Jaime Raúl , Vásquez Andrade Maite Lisbeth , Suarez Murillo Mateo Sebastián
Published: November 2023

Introduction: necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious intestinal disease characterized by intestinal inflammation and necrosis. This disease is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system in newborns and mainly affects premature babies who survive the early neonatal period. NEC was first described in the 1940s and 1950s; Since then, many physicians and scientists have devoted extensive research efforts to understanding the pathogenesis of NEC, developing treatments and interventions to prevent the disease, and improving treatment strategies.Clinical case: premature male patient, 10 days old, born by emergency cesarean section at 28 weeks of gestation, newborn weight and height not in accordance with his gestational age, antibiotic therapy is rotated during hospitalization in a neonatology specialty, he reports respiratory difficulty, neonatal anemia, blood transfusion is decided plus CPAP via nasal cannula, an abdominal X-ray was performed which reported intestinal perforation.Evolution: premature infant of 28 weeks of gestation, with respiratory distress and weight not in accordance with his age, is admitted to neonatology where laboratory tests are performed that indicate anemia plus low oxygen levels, complemented with transfusion plus CPAP, patient responds favorably. Abdominal X-ray was performed showing intestinal perforation; he was referred to pediatric surgery which showed necrotizing enterocolitis.Conclusions: NEC is a rare entity in premature patients, the importance of the clinical picture for the imaging examination complements the effective diagnosis to reduce its possible complications and avoid mortality
Profile: Francis Archer
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: November 2023

Francis Archer has designed extraordinary structures, not all of them built. The engineer for London's Garden Bridge talks to Jackie Whitelaw about how creativity is never wasted.
President's mid-year report: an industry under scrutiny
Authors: Firth Ian
Published: November 2023

As he reaches the mid-point of his year in in office, President Ian Firth reflects on the tragic Grenfell Tower fire in London and the problems uncovered earlier with the construction of schools in Edinburgh.
Advancements in Minimally Invasive Techniques for Joint Replacement in Orthopedic Surgery
Authors: Song Xinyan
Published: November 2023

Orthopedic joint replacement surgery has undergone a paradigm shift with the emergence of minimally invasive techniques. This paper explores the advancements in minimally invasive joint replacement, focusing on their definition, characteristics, and benefits. It delves into the role of innovative surgical instruments, advanced imaging and navigation technologies, and personalized treatment approaches in enhancing patient care. Furthermore, it discusses the clinical outcomes and patient-centered benefits of these procedures. The paper emphasizes their cost-effectiveness and accessibility, along with the challenges and future prospects, including surgeon training, economic considerations, and emerging trends in minimally invasive orthopedic surgery. These advancements have redefined the landscape of orthopedic surgery, prioritizing patient well-being, precision, and cost-efficiency.
International Environmental Law and Marine Pollution in the Pacific Islands: Promoting Sustainable Ocean Governance
Authors: Vidar Alvar , Ella Elton , Göte Ingmar
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the promotion of sustainable ocean governance in the Pacific Islands. It examines strategies and policies for strengthening sustainable ocean governance, the role of regional cooperation and partnerships in addressing marine pollution, and identifies potential areas for improvement and future directions. Integrated coastal zone management, legal and regulatory frameworks, sustainable fisheries management, waste management, and monitoring and surveillance are highlighted as key strategies. Regional cooperation, including information sharing, capacity building, joint research, and policy harmonization, is emphasized. The need for strengthening enforcement mechanisms, promoting public awareness, investing in research and innovation, integrating traditional knowledge, and collaborating with the private sector and NGOs is also recognized. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of implementing these strategies and fostering partnerships to achieve healthier marine ecosystems and improved well-being for coastal communities.
Price Strategies and Competition in China’s Telecommunications Industry: Unveiling Collusion Dynamics and Consumer Impact
Authors: An Yu , Li Wenxia , Song Xinin , Tian Bin
Published: November 2023

The telecommunications industry in China is characterized by its competitive dynamics, with numerous operators vying for market share. However, this paper delves into a concerning issue within the sector, namely price collusion. Price collusion, a form of anti-competitive behavior, involves multiple telecom operators secretly conspiring to manipulate prices to their mutual benefit. This paper examines the concept of price collusion, its various forms, and its economic impact on consumers and the market. It also explores pricing strategies employed by operators and the significance of data bundles. Furthermore, the role of regulatory authorities in preventing and addressing price collusion is discussed. Understanding these complex dynamics is essential for promoting fair competition and safeguarding consumer interests in China’s telecommunications industry.
Research on the Impact of Restorative Justice Implementation on the Social Reintegration of Offenders and the Reduction of Recidivism Rates
Authors: Lin Tianzhao , Chen Hong , Wu Jingjing
Published: November 2023

Restorative justice has emerged as a powerful framework within the criminal justice system, offering innovative solutions to reduce recidivism and promote the social reintegration of individuals with criminal backgrounds. This paper explores the impact of restorative justice on these crucial aspects of the criminal justice process. It delves into the principles, practices, and theoretical underpinnings of restorative justice. Real-world cases and empirical evidence are presented to illustrate its effectiveness, while also acknowledging the challenges and limitations. The implications of this research highlight the need for wider integration of restorative justice programs, the development of skilled facilitators, and the importance of community involvement. As a holistic approach, restorative justice provides a promising path toward safer and more inclusive communities.
Analyzing the Impact of Gender-Inclusive STEM Curricula on Enhancing Female STEM Literacy: Implications for Social Justice and Economic Equilibrium
Authors: Mei Liangchen , Guo Xitong , Du Changrong , Cui Kai
Published: November 2023

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and technologically advanced, STEM literacy has emerged as a fundamental skill necessary for individual and societal progress. Despite the growing importance of STEM, a distinct gender disparity exists in both interest and achievement in these fields, with implications for equity and a nation’s ability to innovate. Addressing this disparity requires gender-inclusive STEM curricula that are accessible and appealing to all students, emphasizing real-world contexts, diverse role models, and hands-on learning. Such curricula have shown promise in boosting female students’ self-efficacy, persistence, and performance in STEM. Enhanced female STEM literacy not only improves academic outcomes but also challenges deep-rooted gender biases and contributes to economic growth and innovation. Embracing an intersectional lens ensures inclusivity in these initiatives. Ultimately, closing the gender gap in STEM literacy is a societal imperative, fostering equal participation, innovation, and equitable distribution of advancements.
From Passive to Active: Medical History of Women in Imperial China
Authors: Liang Xiaoxu
Published: November 2023

This paper reviews scholarly articles and books from the 1980s to the present, dividing the study of imperial Chinese women’s medical history into three phases according to major arguments, research methods, and sources. Academic research on the medical history of women has continued to deepen, from the beginnings of exposing the general absence of women in medical texts to examining the specific problems of the female body and exploring the relationship between medicine and religion. Under the influence of current feminist theory and gender studies, as well as the discovery of various sources reflecting women’s consciousness, scholars have increasingly emphasized women’s feelings and their contributions to medicine and explored women’s voices in medicine.
Jošt Helfenberški (Soteški) (ok. 1388–1458): krvnik Veronike Deseniške?
Authors: Banfi Jaka
Published: November 2023

Jošt Helfenberški (Soteški), rojen okoli leta 1388, je bil sin štajerskega deželnega podmaršala Hansa Helfenberškega. Njegova družina je v času njegovega rojstva že več kot stoletje prebivala na gradu Helfenberg v bližini Velenja na Spodnjem Štajerskem. Izvorno bi lahko šlo za ministeriale krških škofov, ki so leta 1340 postali vazali Žovneških (Celjskih). Po postopni inkorporaciji Savinjske marke v Štajersko leta 1311 so postopoma integrirali v vrste štajerskega deželnega plemstva. Jošt Helfenberški je najvidnejši predstavnik družine in je sodil med vidnejše vazale ter uradnike Celjskih, na dvoru katerih je več let služboval na različnih funkcijah. Po ljudskem izročilu naj bi bil krvnik Veronike Deseniške, česar pa ne moremo dokazati.
Kozaški korpus v službi nacistov s posebnim ozirom na obdobje delovanja v Operacijski coni Jadransko Primorje (1944-1945)
Authors: Cerkvenik Denis
Published: November 2023

Nacisti so poleg lokalnih kolaboracionistov  pogosto uporabljali tudi enote, sestavljene iz  prostovoljcev, pripeljanih iz različnih delov okupirane Evrope. Višji SS in policijski poveljnik  v Operacijski coni Jadransko primorje (OZAK)  Odilo Globočnik je imel podrejene številne  urade, med katerimi sta bila dva namenjena  kolaboracionistom. Prvemu uradu so bili po- drejeni domači kolaboracionisti (Landeseigene  Verbände), drugemu uradu pa drugi oziroma tuji  kolaboracionisti (Kosaken und Serben). Glo- bočnik je bil eden prvih nacističnih poveljnikov,  ki je začel ustanavljati pomožne enote iz tujih  kolaboracionistov. Na lastno željo je leta 1944  na območje OZAK-a pripeljal Kozaški korpus,  ki se je na tem ozemlju bojeval do konca druge  svetovne vojne. Članek bo prikazal, kako je  prišlo do sodelovanja med nacisti in kozaki,  Globočnikove podreditve Kozaškega korpusa,  osrednja pozornost pa bo namenjena samemu  delovanju korpusa na območju OZAK-a.
Miloš Štibler o sodobnikih: fragmenti iz dnevniških zapisov
Authors: Kreačič Goranka
Published: November 2023

Osnova za pričujoče besedilo so dnevniški zapisi  Miloša Štiblerja, ki jih je Arhivu RS izročila  njegova vnukinja Kamila Volčanšek. Štibler je  v svojih dnevnih beležkah omenjal sodobnike,  s katerimi se je srečeval v šestdesetih letih 20.  stoletja. Nekateri med njimi so manj, drugi pa  bolj znani, nekaterim namenja več, drugim  malo manj besed. Med njimi srečujemo nje- gove sošolce iz mariborske klasične gimnazije  s konca 19. in začetka 20. stoletja, politične  somišljenike meščanske liberalne provenience  ter osebe, s katerimi se je spoprijateljil šele kot  upokojenec. Vsi po vrsti so zanimive osebnosti,  vredne omembe, saj njihove življenjske poti,  kdaj pa kdaj tudi tragične, povedo marsikaj o  neki generaciji, ki je odraščala pred prvo in  dozorela med dvema svetovnima vojnama.
PENGELOLAAN JENJANG KARIR DI RSUD I LAGALIGO WOTU KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Purwanta Purwanta , B Endah Wening
Published: November 2023

This study evaluates the implementation of career development at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah I Lagaligo Wotu, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, with a focus on optimal service to human resources. Career development involves education, training, promotion, and employee transfers, aiming to assess competence, enhance efficiency, and provide a foundation for professional development. Career advancement in the Islamic perspective is a concept that guides career development in alignment with ethical and moral values in Islam. In Islam, the career concept extends beyond professional achievements to include dedication and service to the community. The study utilizes a qualitative approach to understand the behavior, attitudes, motivation, and actions of the research subjects. It provides insights into career development efforts that can enhance the effectiveness of healthcare services and employee welfare at the hospital from the perspective of Islamic economics. The identified constraints include a lack of policy understanding and delays in the collection of promotion documents. Solutions involve improving employee task understanding, promoting positions through professional development, performance, and training.
ELABORASI TENTANG PELAYANAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPADA PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO SALATIGA
Authors: Sari Irine Diana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the level of service and responsibility to patients provided by the Tegalrejo Salatiga Community Health Center and to determine the relationship between service and responsibility provided by the Tegalrejo Salatiga Community Health Center. Based on the results of the analysis regarding the Elaboration of Services and Responsibilities to Patients at the Tegalrejo Salatiga Health Center, it was found that the level of service and responsibility to patients provided by the Tegalrejo Salatiga Health Center was good, acceptable (proven), because it was based on the mean value of the level of service and responsibility to patients showed that the mean value of service level was 7.0900 and the mean value of responsibility to patients was 6.9710. The average values ​​(mean) 7.0900 and 6.9710 are in the interval 6.37-7.27 (good). So it can be concluded that the Tegalrejo Salatiga Community Health Center has a good level of service and responsibility to patients. The hypothesis which states that there is a significant positive relationship between the service and responsibility to patients provided by the Tegalrejo Salatiga Community Health Center is accepted (proven). Because the value of χ2count (150.886) > χ2table (43.773), and the value of Contingency Coefficient C (0.776) ≠ 0, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Upaya Preventif Stunting Melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan TK Di Desa Purwadadi Barat
Authors: Suryana Deddy , Fitriyani Lutfah Nur
Published: November 2023

Pola gizi seimbang dan pola asuh yang baik memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi anak TK. Kegagalan tumbuh akibat stunting dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak baik bagi otak maupun fisik yang akan mempengaruhi motoriknya dan keterlambatan bagi masa depannya. Peneliti bermaksud untuk melakukan penyuluhan sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya stunting, pentingnya menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat, serta makanan gizi seimbang bagi anak usia dini di beberapa TK di Desa Purwadadi Barat meskipun tidak ada kasus stunting. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan seperti wawancara, studi pustaka, serta kegiatan penyuluhan pada beberapa TK di Desa Purwadadi Barat. Kegiatan penyuluhan ditujukan pada siswa TK balita dan orang tua murid terkait stunting, pola hidup bersih dan sehat, serta makanan sehat. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapatkan antusiasme dan partisipan berperan aktif selama kegiatan.Kata kunci : preventif, stunting, TK
Promoción de Salud y Prevención de Enfermedades desde la Enfermería Comunitaria
Authors: Choez Sandra , Solís Mónica , Padilla Mirian , Torres Grace , Niño Yanexi
Published: November 2023

La promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades son muy abordadas desde el campo de estudio e intervención de la enfermería comunitaria, la cual es considerada como una importante disciplina con la que se puede generar una aplicación integral de los cuidados y favorecer a las personas, las familias y las comunidades que pueden alcanzar a ser beneficiadas. De acuerdo a lo indicado, es importante señalar que el presente estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar la promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades desde la enfermería comunitaria. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue de enfoque cualitativo con un tipo de investigación documental, fundamentada en el desarrollo de la modalidad de revisiones bibliográficas, con las que se trabajó desde un método analítico-descriptivo de investigaciones actualizadas. En torno a los resultados, se encontró que desde la enfermería comunitaria se participa en la atención primaria en salud, por lo que los profesionales del cuidado pueden trabajar precisamente para la promoción de salud y prevención de enfermedades. Sien embargo, existen múltiples desafíos en la aplicación de la enfermería comunitaria, porque en los diferentes países de la región de Latinoamérica, continúan existiendo la falta de control en las políticas públicas implementadas por los Estados y Sistemas de Salud para la promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades en las zonas más precarias y marginales. En conclusión, es urgente aplicar la enfermería comunitaria para promover la salud y prevenir enfermedades en los diversos contextos sociales, principalmente en las comunidades más vulnerables.
Evaluación de la implementación de módulo de T.I. a Entidad de naturaleza Fintech. Caso de Uso: Sociedad Financiera Del Pacifico
Authors: Altamirano Cabrera Marisol , Benítez Quecha Claribel , Toral Enríquez Fernando , Jiménez Halla Johann Francisco , Luis Lorenzo Julissa
Published: November 2023

El documento presentado tiene como finalidad la evaluación de la aplicación de Tecnologías de Información (T.I.) en una entidad Fintech llamada “Sociedad Financiera Del Pacifico” que se realiza después de tres años de implementación y que está compuesta por diversos módulos como gestoría, cartera vencida, convenios, liquidaciones, gestión de visitas a clientes y opción de reportes. La implementación y pruebas con resultados positivos, ha logrado mejorar la eficiencia y automatización en la gestión financiera de la entidad, así como reducir el tiempo de respuesta, lo cual ha contribuido a una mayor recuperación mayor en la cartera de clientes morosos. La elección de la metodología de desarrollo empleada en este proyecto es SCRUM, que se clasifica como una metodología de desarrollo ágil y se caracteriza por ser flexible y adaptable, lo que permite realizar mejoras y ajustes a medida que se va desarrollando, sin dejar de mencionar que esta metodología promueve una comunicación constante entre los miembros del equipo, lo que ha resultado fundamental para asegurar el éxito de este sistema. La evaluación de este proyecto es un estudio de vital importancia para evaluar la eficacia y rendimiento, no solo de la metodología sino del uso del framework SPRING, el IDE ECLIPSE y el Gestor de base de datos MySQL que juntos han demostrado el enfoque ágil y tecnológico utilizado y que garantiza un desarrollo exitoso.
Cobertura das vacinas pneumocócica, contra poliomielite e rotavírus no Brasil
Authors: Neves Rosália Garcia , Vieira Yohana Pereira , Soares Júnior Abelardo de Oliveira , Saes Mirelle de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os últimos anos têm sido marcados por queda nas coberturas vacinais, gerando risco para surtos e epidemias de doenças imunopreveníveis. Objetivo: Descrever a cobertura das vacinas pneumocócica, contra poliomielite e rotavírus, de 2017 a 2020, nas regiões e unidades da federação (UFs) do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI). Obtiveram-se as coberturas vacinais para cada imunobiológico nas 27 UFs, bem como para as diferentes regiões e para o Brasil no período de 2017 a 2020. Além disso, calcularam-se as diferenças absolutas das coberturas de cada vacina entre os anos de 2019 e 2020. Resultados: Em 2017 e 2020, a vacina pneumocócica registrou índices de 92,2 e 81,0%, respectivamente, enquanto a contra poliomielite teve cobertura de 84,7 e 75,8%, e a contra rotavírus apresentou cobertura de 85,1 e 77,0%. A diferença absoluta das coberturas dos imunobiológicos foi de aproximadamente 8 pontos percentuais entre 2019 e 2020. Nenhuma UF atingiu cobertura adequada para poliomielite e rotavírus. Conclusão: Houve redução na cobertura vacinal durante o período entre 2019 e 2020, com as coberturas mais afetadas sendo as da vacina contra poliomielite, seguida pela vacina contra rotavírus e, por fim, da vacina pneumocócica. Essa diminuição pode estar relacionada à pandemia da doença do novo coronavírus (COVID-19).
IT-gestütztes Controlling für Klein- und Mittelbetriebe
Authors: Liebe Miguel
Published: November 2023

In a globalised VUCA world, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face challenges comparable to those of large companies. They need powerful management support, but there is a lack of controlling concepts tailored to SMEs. This work shows the success factors in and obstacles to holistic and balanced controlling in SMEs in terms of content-related controlling, organisational structure, processes and IT support. In doing so, it presents many generally and industry-oriented useful design recommendations for the realisation of controlling systems when faced with limited resources.
Abdulrazak Gurnah
Authors: Loimeier Manfred
Published: November 2023

Statt abstrakt politische sind es bei Abdulrazak Gurnah konkret persönliche Situationen, in denen die Möglichkeiten und Bedingungen des internationalen Zusammenlebens ausgehandelt werden. Geboren in Sansibar als Sohn eines aus Jemen kommenden Geschäftsmannes, exilierte Gurnah 1967 mit seinem Bruder nach Großbritannien und jobbte dort zunächst als Krankenpfleger. Er studierte englische Literaturwissenschaften an der Canterbury Christ Church University und promovierte an der University of Kent. Er war Dozent an der Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria und anschließend Professor für englische und postkoloniale Literaturen an der University of Kent. Gurnahs Internationalität zeigt sich schon formal in seiner Literatur. Er setzt seine Romane in Bezug zu Klassikern der europäischen und US-amerikanischen Literaturen, integriert Geschichten und Legenden der Suaheli-Kultur und folgt mit dem Modell des Erzählreigens einem Prinzip arabischer Literaturen. Hinzu kommt als Wesen der Oralität, dass ähnlich klingende Ereignisse immer wieder aus verschiedenen Perspektiven erzählt, ergänzt oder variiert werden. Dieses transformative Element in Gurnahs Romanen, die damit verschiedene Erzähltraditionen und Diskurslinien überbrücken, ist das hervorstechendste Merkmal des literarischen Schreibens des Literatur-Nobelpreisträgers.
Clustering-based Categorization of Music Users through Unsupervised Learning
Authors: Zhang Ziang , Chang Jingbo
Published: November 2023

The process of categorizing music users without the need for explicit guidance, known as unsupervised learning, has been explored through a technique called clustering. This innovative approach involves the use of algorithms to group music users based on their preferences, behaviors, or other relevant characteristics, thereby uncovering patterns and structures within the music consumption landscape. By identifying distinct clusters of music users, this method facilitates the creation of personalized recommendations, targeted marketing strategies, and tailored music experiences, ultimately enhancing user satisfaction and engagement. Through unsupervised learning, the clustering-based categorization of music users has the potential to revolutionize the music industry by enabling precise segmentation and understanding of diverse user segments. By leveraging this approach, music streaming platforms and other industry stakeholders can gain valuable insights into user behavior, preferences, and trends, empowering them to develop more effective content curation techniques, user interfaces, and promotional campaigns. Additionally, the application of unsupervised learning in music user categorization opens up opportunities for the development of more sophisticated recommendation systems, capable of delivering highly personalized and relevant music suggestions to individual users.
Traditions challenged by trends
Authors: Berlin Johan , Carlström Eric
Published: November 2023

This article reviews the traditions of the health care industry while challenged by trends. Strong professions, ambiguous and contradictory aims, and a lack of resources have contributed to difficulties managing contradictory needs. One way to handle the situation is to introduce systems based on freedom of choice, inter organisational and professional work, and an improved degree of flexibility. The trends are mainly influenced by New Public Management control models. The mixture of new and traditional types of management control has produced organisational hybrids. These organisational hybrids have contributed to organisational tensions from the old as well as the new in an inconsistent but regenerating way.
Evaluation as a situational or a universal good?
Authors: Dahler-Larsen Peter
Published: November 2023

Evaluability assessment is a diagnostic and prescriptive tool which helps evaluators determine whether evaluation is appropriate in a given situation. Thus, evaluation is understood as a situational good. Today, however, evaluability assessment is no longer particularly popular. Mandatory, comprehensive and repetitive evaluation systems are gaining ground in public administration supported by general social, political and managerial norms and values, indicating that evaluation is believed to be a universal good. Can a form of evaluability assessment be re-vitalized in order to pave the way for a more modest, more reflexive, and more context-sensitive belief in evaluation? The article offers a specific list of items in an updated version of evaluability assessment, and concludes with a discussion of the limitations of such approach.
Democracy of Scale
Authors: Karlsson David
Published: November 2023

Two central mechanisms of representative democracy are A) the identification of the people’s will by elections and B) the process wherein elected representatives enforce pol- icies preferred by the voters. This article demonstrates that municipal size is of vital importance for how these two mechanisms function in Swedish local democracy. A prerequisite for mechanism A is that voters are provided with a variety of political alternatives to choose from. If the political alternatives are limited, voters will have trouble deciding which parties or candidates reflect their political opinions. To interpret election results as a manifestation of the people’s will in such situations is highly problematic. The study shows that the manifestation of political alternatives in local politics increases significant- ly with the size of the municipality. The results also show that the political knowledge and influence (in relation to national and local bureaucracies) of local political leaders correlate positively with municipal size. The conclusion is that the success of local political leaders in their endeavour to identify and enforce the will of the people depends on the size of the municipality they govern.
Formal institutions versus informal decision-making
Authors: Copus Colin , Erlingsson Gissur Ó.
Published: November 2023

It has been argued that formal institutions are weak in local government. It therefore follows that ideal-typical models of formal institutions that are supposed to regulate behavior in local government are poor at capturing what goes on in local politics. By comparing two different institutional settings – Sweden and England – we demonstrate the importance played by political parties in dominating the informal processes that influence de facto decision-making and actual political outcomes in local government. The high degree of informality found in such relatively different systems such as Sweden and England have troublesome implications for democratic accountability. This makes it pressing to explore to what extent citizens’ and party members’ control over local politics is meaningful even at the local level, where parties operate in close proximity to citizens and where public engagement and participation may be expected to perform at its best.