bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal identity verification (PIV) of federal employees and contractors
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
Published: January 2022

FIPS 201 establishes a standard for a Personal Identity Verification (PIV) system (Standard) that meets the control and security objectives of Homeland Security Presidential Directive-12 (HSPD-12). It is based on secure and reliable forms of identity credentials issued by the Federal Government to its employees and contractors. These credentials are used by mechanisms that authenticate individuals who require access to federally controlled facilities, information systems, and applications. This Standard addresses requirements for initial identity proofing, infrastructure to support interoperability of identity credentials, and accreditation of organizations issuing PIV credentials. [Supersedes FIPS 201-2 (August 2013 ): https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.201-2]
Dancing the Waterways in Leanne Simpson’s she sang them home
Authors: Mumford Cara
Published: January 2022

Inspired by essay films meditating on time, travel and ceremony and informed by cinematic cartography, my short dance film, sing them home (2020), travels the specific bodies of water that form the route that Atlantic Salmon once journeyed as they migrated to Michi Saagiig Nishnaabeg territory. Rooted in Nishnaabewin and Indigenous food sovereignty, toward a vision of the collective continuance of Michi Saagiig aki miijim, the film uses movement to activate sites in and on the shores of these lakes and rivers in the present while remembering the past and future of this waterway and her kin. This photo essay documents the film's journey and invites you to consider the making of this dance film as a prayer for the salmon to return.
Moving with Whatcom Falls Park: A Score for Unsettling in Place
Authors: Marchinko Elan
Published: January 2022

In July 2020, I relocated from the territory of the Lenape in New York City, New York, to the ancestral homelands of the Coast Salish Peoples and the Lummi Nation and Nooksack Tribe, otherwise known as Bellingham, Washington. As a settler Canadian and "dependent" on my partner's US work visa, I wrestle with my precarious yet privileged footing here in the southern part of Turtle Island. As well, friends and family often ask me how I am "settling in." I deploy this very question as a provocation to ask, As a white settler, what does it mean to both responsibly unsettle oneself and "settle in" to a new home on stolen land? At the same time, due to the complexities of moving across the country during COVID-19, I feel unmoored and disconnected from my immediate surroundings. I am the most grounded when I am dancing. Working through the metatarsals of my feet, those bones that absorb shock and engender soft landings, is both a metaphor and a methodology for my practice-based research as a settler artist-scholar. Thus, through a piece that is part photo essay and part embodied reflection, I move with the land here on the west coast. With Whatcom Falls Park as my studio and soundscape, I will work through these questions and acknowledge the Coast Salish Peoples, the Lummi Nation, and the Nooksack Tribe, on whose land I currently move.
Walking as Embodied Territorial Acknowledgment: Thinking about Place-Based Relationships from the Side of the Road
Authors: Wilson Ken
Published: January 2022

This paper is a meditation on the possibilities of walking performance as an embodied territorial acknowledgement. It discusses the problems of verbal territorial or treaty acknowledgements, and asks whether embodied territorial acknowledgements might overcome those problems. It asks whether settlers walking on the land can begin to enter into a kinship relationship with it, or whether they are locked into scopophilic and extractive ways of experiencing the land and are therefore incapable of seeing themselves and the land as sharing kinship ties. The paper’s theoretical discussions are grounded in accounts of walking performances the author has made in and around Regina, Saskatchewan, a city in Treaty 4 territory.
Our Ancient Forests: Virtual Visiting and Art for Conservation
Authors: Morgan-Thorp Emma
Published: January 2022

This article reflects upon two virtual reality experiences included in the Our Ancient Forests exhibition at the Sunshine Coast Arts Council: Sanctuary: The Dakota Bear Ancient Forest Experience and Tree Earth Sky. It works through questions about the use of virtual reality both as a means of visiting a wild place and as a means of moving audiences to environmentalist and anticolonial action. In doing so, it considers settler desires for deeper relationships with wild places and the more-than-human world and settler responsibilities within environmental and anticolonial movements.
Dancing With Land: An Asynchronous Artist Panel
Authors: Gerecke Alana , Olson Michelle , Lebel Julie , Davies Olivia C. ,   OURO Collective, Su-Feh Lee
Published: January 2022

In this forum, I bring a set of five questions about dancing with land to five contemporary dance practitioners based in and around the city colonially known as Vancouver, constructed on the unceded and ancestral territories of the xʷməθkʷəjˀəm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), and səl̓ilwətaɁɬ (Tsleil Waututh) First Nations. The artists featured include Michelle Olson of Raven Spirit Dance, Julie Lebel of Foolish Operations, Olivia C. Davies of O.Dela Arts, the OURO Collective, and Lee Su-Feh of battery opera. The questions build on my ongoing research (both academic and artistic) into the politics and kinaesthetics of site- or land-based movement. I seek to spotlight the grounded, refined, and body-based knowledge that dancers and choreographers cultivate in the articulation of their practice.
Reception of comics revisited. A revision of gender-based reading practices at school.
Authors: Führer Carolin
Published: January 2022

How far can comics be used for a reading promotion which is oriented towards reading weaknesses or gender? The article answers this question firstly through empirical findings as well as research on reading socialization in school and leisure time.
Secondly, the subject matter will be examined by identifying gender constructions and authorship in comics as a possible constitutive starting point for some of the noted tendencies.
Instead of making the (re)-medialisation of gender identities in comics the starting point of a supposedly youth-specific reading promotion which (institutionally) intensifying the pictorially represented gender binarity both on the level of reading practice and on the level of reading content, the article argues for reflecting on this with learners and/or exploring new non-binary reading education paths that adequately take into account the hybrid mediality of comics and the segment's recent developments on the market (for example in feminist comics).
Printed hyper-texts in the Greek literature for children. Breaking the canon and creating a new type of implied reader: the case of Eugene Trivizasa
Authors: Oikonomidou Anastasia , Karagianni Anastasia
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on two ground-breaking books by the renowned author Eugene Trivizas, which adopt a  hyper -media logic, incorporating, apart from text and image, forms of expression that refer to the digital world of multimedia.
We analyse in detail the hyper-text characteristics of the selected books which make the process of reading a game that involves the energetic participation of the young readers.
We argue that in view of the contemporary canon of the Greek children's literature, that is, books that adopt a linear form of narration, printed hyper-texts like the ones we examine are examples of non-canonical literature, and enrich the form  but also the content of contemporary Greek literature for children. At the same time, because of their hyper-text characteristics, such books construct an implied reader with quite a few qualifications, an implied reader who is not deterred by their neoteric  form, accepts the initiative that they offer him and enjoys the reading game.
Reseña. El colapso de los microcréditos en la cooperación al desarrollo
Authors: Valera Lozano Antonio
Published: January 2022

Resumen: El autor analiza de forma crítica el papel de los microcréditos en la cooperación al desarrollo desde sus inicios, en los años 70 del siglo XX, hasta la actualidad. En los nueve capítulos que componen la obra trata de desmontar cada uno de los argumentos que se han defendido en relación a las microfinanzas como la solución a la pobreza y que han situado a éstas como una de las herramientas de cooperación que más dinero han recibido. El autor hace hincapié en la falta de estudios y evaluaciones rigurosas que respalden los presuntos efectos positivos para la población más pobre de los microcréditos. Las escasas evaluaciones rigurosas que sí se han realizado, según el autor, parecen indicar que las microfinanzas en países en desarrollo, no solo no tienen efectos beneficiosos sobre la población a los que van dirigidos, sino que incluso, en ocasiones, derivan en mayor vulnerabilidad y pobreza. El argumento principal de esta obra es que los microcréditos no están concebidos como verdaderas herramientas para la erradicación de la pobreza, sino que son un nuevo avance del sistema financiero global capitalista neoliberal para incrementar sus beneficios y cartera de clientes.
 
Palabras clave: capitalismo, cooperación, desarrollo sostenible, microcréditos, pobreza.
Einschätzende Mittel als Argumentationsindikatoren. Eine Analyse am Beispiel von verschrifteten Rundfunkinterviews zur Flüchtlingskrise
Authors: Duch-Adamczyk Justyna
Published: January 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden einschätzende Mittel untersucht, die dem Argumentieren in ausgewählten Passagen verschrifteter Radiointerviews dienen. Im Artikel wird auf die Textsorte Interview mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rundfunkinterviews und ihrer Frage-Antwort-Struktur eingegangen. Nach theoretischen Überlegungen wird eine Analyse der einschätzenden Mittel in den untersuchten Texten durchgeführt. Untersucht werden dabei v. a. einschätzende Mittel, die die angeführte Argumentation verstärken oder abschwächen und relativieren können.
Charge transfer in collisions of H+, Li3+, Be4+ and O7+ ions with He atom based on 4-classical trajectory Monte Carlo method
Authors: Li Guo-Zhuang , Zhang Sheng , Jiao Zhi-Hong , Li Xin-Xia ,   School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China,   Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730030, China,   Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou 516003, China
Published: January 2022

The classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method is a common method to study the charge-transfer and impact-ionization cross sections for the collisions between ions and atoms, and the heavy particle collision in astrophysics and laboratory plasma environment. Here in this work, we use the 4-CTMC method to study a four-body collision process including two bound electrons, and the Hamiltonian equation of the four-body dynamic system is solved numerically. The single/double electron ionization and capture cross sections are calculated for collisions of high charge state ions (Li3+, Be4+ and O7+) with helium atom in a wide range of projectile energy. The calculation results show that the results from the 4-CTMC method and the experimental measurements are in better agreement in a projectile energy range of 50－200 keV/amu for proton-helium collision system. In addition, for incident ions with high charge state, the results calculated by the 4-CTMC method are in better agreement with the experimental measurements or other theoretical values in a projectile energy range of 100－500 keV/amu. Though the double ionization and capture cross sections calculated by 4-CTMC or 3-CTMC method are higher than the experimental results due to ignoring the electron correlation, the results from the 4-CTMC method are in better agreement with the experimental results.
Spectral calibration for electron beam ion trap and precision measurement of M1 transition wavelength in Ar13+
Authors: Liu Xin , Zhou Xiao-Peng , Wen Wei-Qiang , Lu Qi-Feng , Yan Cheng-Long , Xu Guo-Qin , Xiao Jun , Huang Zhong-Kui , Wang Han-Bing , Chen Dong-Yang , Shao Lin , Yuan Yang , Wang Shu-Xing , Ma Wan-Lu , Ma Xin-Wen ,   Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China,   Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China,   Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China,   Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: January 2022

The precise measurement of the transition wavelength of the fine structure of highly charged ions can not only test basic physical theories including the quantum electrodynamics effect and the electronic correlation effect but also provide key atomic data for astrophysics and fusion plasma physics. Furthermore, highly charged ions are considered as a potential candidate for optical clocks with extremely ultra-high precision. In this work, a new spectral calibration system is built in a high-temperature superconducting electron beam ion trap (SH-HtscEBIT) in the Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, and the uncertainty of its spectrum wavelength measurement is evaluated by combining internal and external calibrations. The minimum wavelength uncertainty caused by the new spectral calibration system in the visible light band reaches 0.002 nm. On this basis, the precise measurement of 2s22p 2P1/2－2P3/2 M1 transition wavelength for boron-like Ar13+ is performed at the SH-HtscEBIT by utilizing the new calibration system. The experimentally measured transition wavelength is (441.2567 ± 0.0026) nm. It is currently the experimental result with the highest measurement accuracy of spectroscopy of highly charged ions at the SH-HtscEBIT, which lays the foundation for the precise measurement of the hyperfine splitting and isotope shift of highly charged ions in the future experiments.
Recovery housing: Where is it?
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: January 2022

The need for recovery housing — perhaps better termed as homes for people in recovery — has never been greater, but what and where these homes are is still elusive. The National Study of Treatment and Addiction Recovery Residences (NSTARR) report, published late last year online in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, found that the first step — defining and finding such homes — still needs to be taken.
HHS regulatory plans include more take‐homes
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: January 2022

In a document outlining its regulatory priorities for 2022, the federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is proposing three rules that would extend telehealth flexibilities for substance use disorder treatments. These deregulatory actions were granted during the COVID‐19 public health emergency, but HHS is now focusing on making these permanent.
Ultrasensitive and Robust 120 keV Hard X‐Ray Imaging Detector based on Mixed‐Halide Perovskite CsPbBr3−nIn Single Crystals
Authors: Zhang Peng , Hua Yunqiu , Xu Yadong , Sun Qihao , Li Xiang , Cui Fucai , Liu Lin , Bi Yanxiao , Zhang Guodong , Tao Xutang
Published: January 2022

The relatively low resistivity and severe ion migration in CsPbBr3 significantly degrade the performance of X‐ray detectors due to their high detection limit and current drift. The electrical properties and X‐ray detection performances of CsPbBr3−nIn single crystals are investigated by doping the iodine atoms into the melt‐grown CsPbBr3. The resistivity of CsPbBr3−nIn single crystals increases from 3.6 × 109 (CsPbBr3) to 2.2 × 1011 (CsPbBr2I) Ω cm, restraining the leak current and decreasing the detection limit of the detector. Additionally, CsPbBr3−nIn single crystals exhibit stable dark currents, arising from their high ion migration activation energy. A record sensitivity of 6.3 × 104 µC Gy−1 cm−2 (CsPbBr2.9I0.1) and a low detection limit of 54 nGy s−1 (CsPbBr2I) are achieved by CsPbBr3−nIn single crystals for the 120 keV hard X‐ray detection under a 5000 V cm−1 electrical field. The CsPbBr2.9I0.1 detector shows a stable current response with a dark current density of 0.58 µA cm−2 for 30 days and clear imaging for 120 keV Xrays at ambient conditions. The effective iodine atom doping strategy makes the CsPbBr3−nIn single crystals promising for reproducible high‐energy hard X‐ray imaging systems.
Application of Nanostructured TiO2 in UV Photodetectors: A Review
Authors: Li Ziliang , Li Ziqing , Zuo Chaolei , Fang Xiaosheng
Published: January 2022

As a wide‐bandgap semiconductor material, titanium dioxide (TiO2), which possesses three crystal polymorphs (i.e., rutile, anatase, and brookite), has gained tremendous attention as a cutting‐edge material for application in the environment and energy fields. Based on the strong attractiveness from its advantages such as high stability, excellent photoelectric properties, and low‐cost fabrication, the construction of high‐performance photodetectors (PDs) based on TiO2 nanostructures is being extensively developed. An elaborate microtopography and device configuration is the most widely used strategy to achieve efficient TiO2‐based PDs with high photoelectric performances; however, a deep understanding of all the key parameters that influence the behavior of photon‐generated carriers, is also highly required to achieve improved photoelectric performances, as well as their ultimate functional applications. Herein, an in‐depth illustration of the electrical and optical properties of TiO2 nanostructures in addition to the advances in the technological issues such as preparation, microdefects, p‐type doping, bandgap engineering, heterojunctions, and functional applications are presented. Finally, a future outlook for TiO2‐based PDs, particularly that of further functional applications is provided. This work will systematically illustrate the fundamentals of TiO2 and shed light on the preparation of more efficient TiO2 nanostructures and heterojunctions for future photoelectric applications.
Asymmetric Chemical Functionalization of Top‐Contact Electrodes: Tuning the Charge Injection for High‐Performance MoS2 Field‐Effect Transistors and Schottky Diodes
Authors: Han Bin , Zhao Yuda , Ma Chun , Wang Can , Tian Xinzi , Wang Ye , Hu Wenping , Samorì Paolo
Published: January 2022

The fabrication of high‐performance (opto‐)electronic devices based on 2D channel materials requires the optimization of the charge injection at electrode–semiconductor interfaces. While chemical functionalization with chemisorbed self‐assembled monolayers has been extensively exploited to adjust the work function of metallic electrodes in bottom‐contact devices, such a strategy has not been demonstrated for the top‐contact configuration, despite the latter being known to offer enhanced charge‐injection characteristics. Here, a novel contact engineering method is developed to functionalize gold electrodes in top‐contact field‐effect transistors (FETs) via the transfer of chemically pre‐modified electrodes. The source and drain Au electrodes of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) FETs are functionalized with thiolated molecules possessing different dipole moments. While the modification of the electrodes with electron‐donating molecules yields a marked improvement of device performance, the asymmetric functionalization of the source and drain electrodes with different molecules with opposed dipole moment enables the fabrication of a high‐performance Schottky diode with a rectification ratio of ≈103. This unprecedented strategy to tune the charge injection in top‐contact MoS2 FETs is of general applicability for the fabrication of high‐performance (opto‐)electronic devices, in which asymmetric charge injection is required, enabling tailoring of the device characteristics on demand.
Anisotropic Low‐Dimensional Materials for Polarization‐Sensitive Photodetectors: From Materials to Devices
Authors: Wang Jing , Jiang Changzhong , Li Wenqing , Xiao Xiangheng
Published: January 2022

Polarization‐sensitive detectors based on anisotropic low‐dimensional materials have been widely investigated in recent years. Some low‐dimensional materials possess anisotropy characteristics owing to their low‐symmetry intrinsic crystal structures or external geometry morphology exhibiting distinct anisotropic vibrational, optical, electronic, and electrical properties. In general, the polarization state of light will change with certain regularity when polarized light interacts with the anisotropic medium. Therefore, low‐dimensional materials are very suitable for the preparation of polarization‐sensitive photodetectors. Here, an overview of recent development in polarization‐sensitive photodetectors based on anisotropic systems is presented. The classification and anisotropic properties of low‐dimensional materials are presented and the characterization of anisotropy is highlighted. Particularly, the anisotropic characteristics of different material systems from the perspective of crystallography are analyzed and the working mechanism of polarization‐sensitive photodetectors is discussed. Then, the recent advances of low‐dimensional materials‐based polarization‐sensitive photodetectors are reviewed in detail. Finally, a summary for this review is made and some breakthroughs for future development in this burgeoning field are addressed.
Tailored Multi‐Color Dispersive Wave Formation in Quasi‐Phase‐Matched Exposed Core Fibers
Authors: Lühder Tilman A. K. , Chemnitz Mario , Schneidewind Henrik , Schartner Erik P. , Ebendorff‐Heidepriem Heike , Schmidt Markus A.
Published: January 2022

Widely wavelength‐tunable femtosecond light sources in a compact, robust footprint play a central role in many prolific research fields and technologies, including medical diagnostics, biophotonics, and metrology. Fiber lasers are on the verge in the development of such sources, yet widespan spectral tunability of femtosecond pulses remains a pivotal challenge. Dispersive wave generation, also known as Cherenkov radiation, offers untapped potentials to serve these demands. In this work, the concept of quasi‐phase matching for multi‐order dispersive wave formation with record‐high spectral fidelity and femtosecond durations is exploited in selected, partially conventionally unreachable spectral regions. Versatile patterned sputtering is utilized to realize height‐modulated high‐index nano‐films on exposed fiber cores to alter fiber dispersion to an unprecedented degree through spatially localized, induced resonances. Nonlinear optical experiments and simulations, as well as phase‐mismatching considerations based on an effective dispersion, confirm the conversion process and reveal unique emission features, such as almost power‐independent wavelength stability and femtosecond duration. This resonance‐empowered approach is applicable to both fiber and on‐chip photonic systems and paves the way to instrumentalize dispersive wave generation as a unique tool for efficient, coherent femtosecond multi‐frequency conversion for applications in areas such as bioanalytics, life science, quantum technology, or metrology.
Evolution of Hierarchically Porous Nickel Alumina Catalysts Studied by X‐Ray Ptychography
Authors: Weber Sebastian , Diaz Ana , Holler Mirko , Schropp Andreas , Lyubomirskiy Mikhail , Abel Ken L. , Kahnt Maik , Jeromin Arno , Kulkarni Satishkumar , Keller Thomas F. , Gläser Roger , Sheppard Thomas L.
Published: January 2022

The synthesis of hierarchically porous materials usually requires complex experimental procedures, often based around extensive trial and error approaches. One common synthesis strategy is the sol–gel method, although the relation between synthesis parameters, material structure and function has not been widely explored. Here, in situ 2D hard X‐ray ptychography (XRP) and 3D ptychographic X‐ray computed tomography (PXCT) are applied to monitor the development of hierarchical porosity in Ni/Al2O3 and Al2O3 catalysts with connected meso‐ and macropore networks. In situ XRP allows to follow textural changes of a dried gel Ni/Al2O3 sample as a function of temperature during calcination, activation and CO2 methanation reaction. Complementary PXCT studies on dried gel particles of Ni/Al2O3 and Al2O3 provide quantitative information on pore structure, size distribution, and shape with 3D spatial resolution approaching 50 nm, while identical particles are imaged ex situ before and after calcination. The X‐ray imaging results are correlated with N2‐sorption, Hg porosimetry and He pycnometry pore characterization. Hard X‐ray nanotomography is highlighted to derive fine structural details including tortuosity, branching nodes, and closed pores, which are relevant in understanding transport phenomena during chemical reactions. XRP and PXCT are enabling technologies to understand complex synthesis pathways of porous materials.
A Roadmap for Transforming Research to Invent the Batteries of the Future Designed within the European Large Scale Research Initiative BATTERY 2030+
Authors: Amici Julia , Asinari Pietro , Ayerbe Elixabete , Barboux Philippe , Bayle‐Guillemaud Pascale , Behm R. Jürgen , Berecibar Maitane , Berg Erik , Bhowmik Arghya , Bodoardo Silvia , Castelli Ivano E. , Cekic‐Laskovic Isidora , Christensen Rune , Clark Simon , Diehm Ralf , Dominko Robert , Fichtner Maximilian , Franco Alejandro A. , Grimaud Alexis , Guillet Nicolas , Hahlin Maria , Hartmann Sarah , Heiries Vincent , Hermansson Kersti , Heuer Andreas , Jana Saibal , Jabbour Lara , Kallo Josef , Latz Arnulf , Lorrmann Henning , Løvvik Ole Martin , Lyonnard Sandrine , Meeus Marcel , Paillard Elie , Perraud Simon , Placke Tobias , Punckt Christian , Raccurt Olivier , Ruhland Janna , Sheridan Edel , Stein Helge , Tarascon Jean‐Marie , Trapp Victor , Vegge Tejs , Weil Marcel , Wenzel Wolfgang , Winter Martin , Wolf Andreas , Edström Kristina
Published: January 2022

This roadmap presents the transformational research ideas proposed by “BATTERY 2030+,” the European large‐scale research initiative for future battery chemistries. A “chemistry‐neutral” roadmap to advance battery research, particularly at low technology readiness levels, is outlined, with a time horizon of more than ten years. The roadmap is centered around six themes: 1) accelerated materials discovery platform, 2) battery interface genome, with the integration of smart functionalities such as 3) sensing and 4) self‐healing processes. Beyond chemistry related aspects also include crosscutting research regarding 5) manufacturability and 6) recyclability. This roadmap should be seen as an enabling complement to the global battery roadmaps which focus on expected ultrahigh battery performance, especially for the future of transport. Batteries are used in many applications and are considered to be one technology necessary to reach the climate goals. Currently the market is dominated by lithium‐ion batteries, which perform well, but despite new generations coming in the near future, they will soon approach their performance limits. Without major breakthroughs, battery performance and production requirements will not be sufficient to enable the building of a climate‐neutral society. Through this “chemistry neutral” approach a generic toolbox transforming the way batteries are developed, designed and manufactured, will be created.
Using SWAT‐MEA to determine optimal placement of crop management systems under no‐till
Authors: Moriasi Daniel N. , Verser Jerry A. , Cram Ana C.
Published: January 2022

No‐till is one of the common conservation practices implemented in the Fort Cobb Reservoir Watershed (FCREW) located in central Oklahoma to improve soil and water resources while ensuring sustainable crop production. In this study, we used the recently developed Multi‐Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool model (SWAT‐MEA) to determine the optimal spatial placement of crop management systems when converting from conventional tillage to no‐till in the FCREW. A previously calibrated and validated Soil Water and Assessment Tool (SWAT) model for the FCREW for conventionally tilled land under winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), and peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) cropping system was used. The objective functions for this study were maximizing crop yield ranks while minimizing sediment, total P (TP), and total N (TN) yield loads. Four modifications made in the SWAT‐MEA in order to achieve the defined goal of this study include an automated process of conversion from conventional to no‐till, ability to use crop yield ranks in the optimization process and to sum up species of N and P to TN and TP, and creation of a public domain standalone executable. Results indicated that converting from a conventionally tilled to no‐till system under optimal placement of crop management systems reduced TN, TP, and sediment yield losses by 45, 32, and 65%, respectively, while crop yields were not significantly affected. Overall, this case study shows that the SWAT‐MEA was able to successfully identify the optimal placement of crop management systems under no‐till condition and can be used for decision making.
Modified side overlap esophagogastrostomy after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy
Authors: Yamashita Yoshito , Tatsubayashi Taichi , Okumura Koichi , Miyamoto Takumi , Ueno Kohei
Published: January 2022

We report a new method of esophagogastrostomy after proximal gastrectomy, side overlap with fundoplication by Yamashita (SOFY) in 2017. Recently, even better treatment results can be obtained by modifying the SOFY method. We describe the technical details of the modified SOFY (mSOFY) after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy. The stomach was dissected in the short axis direction and the esophagus was dissected in the left and right direction. After the proximal gastrectomy, the bilateral diaphragmatic crus were dissected to enhance gastric elevation. After confirming that the esophagus overlapped more than 5 cm at the center of the remnant stomach (we call it SOFY check), the remnant stomach was suture‐fixed to the dissected diaphragmatic crus. The right wall of the esophageal stump and the remnant stomach were anastomosed using the full length of a 45 mm‐linear stapler. The entry hole was closed in a direction that did not widen the anastomotic hole. Both sides of the esophagus, remnant stomach, and diaphragmatic crus were suture‐fixed on the cranial side 1–2 cm away from the anastomosis. Moreover, the left wall and lower end of the esophagus was suture‐fixed to the remnant stomach. The preserved dorsal esophageal wall is pressed and flattened by pressure from the pseudofornix, which is the reflux prevention mechanism. The mSOFY method had favorable treatment outcomes. In conclusion, mSOFY can be one of the safe and feasible reconstruction methods after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy.
Metal‐Free One‐Pot Domino Synthesis of Oxazolidinone Derivatives
Authors: Mandal Prashant S. , Vijay Kumar A.
Published: January 2022

A metal‐free approach for the synthesis of iodomethylene‐oxazolidin‐2‐one from easily accessible propargylic alcohols, aryl isocyanates, and molecular iodine in presence of base is reported. Propargylic carbamates are generated in situ in presence of iodine and triethylamine which underwent iodocyclization to afford oxazolidinone scaffolds in good to excellent yields. The use of mass spectrometry to probe the mechanism showed evidence of a propargylic carbamate‐iodonium intimate ion‐pair intermediate, based on which a reaction mechanism is proposed. This is the first report of a simple room‐temperature synthesis of oxazolidinone derivatives precluding expensive noble metal catalysts and oxidants.
Bauen mit großformatigen Elementen aus Infraleichtbeton (ILC) – Drei konstruktive Entwurfsvarianten für den Geschosswohnungsbau
Authors: Mendgen Anna
Published: January 2022

Infraleichtbeton (ILC) erlaubt mehrgeschossige Wohnungsbauten aus großformatigen Fertigteilen, weil er fester ist als andere Dämmbetone. Da der Werkstoff gleichzeitig trägt und dämmt, entfallen komplizierte (bau‐)konstruktive Schnittstellen. Er bietet somit eine monolithische Alternative zum Bauen mit Wärmedämmverbundsystemen (WDVS). Großformatige Elemente aus diesem Werkstoff haben den Vorteil, dass der Fugenanteil minimiert werden kann, wodurch die Kosten für Fügung und Montage reduziert werden. Im Folgenden wird das Konzept des DBU‐geförderten Forschungsprojekts ILVO (Vorfabrikation von Fertigteilen aus Infraleichtbeton) vorgestellt. Der Bezug zur Geschichte des Bauens mit vorgefertigten Elementen aus Beton der 1960er‐Jahre wird erörtert. Vorbilder bzw. Referenzen, welche die Bearbeitung der Varianten begleitet haben, werden erläutert. Für jede Variante werden ein historisches Referenzprojekt, das Konzept, das Element und die Konstruktion erklärt.
Environmental collaboration, responsible innovation, and firm performance: The moderating role of stakeholder pressure
Authors: Adomako Samuel , Tran Mai Dong
Published: January 2022

Despite the burgeoning literature on environmental strategy, research is scarce on how environmental collaboration influences responsible innovation. Our study closes this gap by investigating the impact of environmental collaboration on firm performance through the mediating mechanism of responsible innovation. Using data collected from 225 firms, the results show that a firm's level of environmental collaboration influences responsible innovation. The findings also reveal that the impact of environmental collaboration on responsible innovation is greater when stakeholder pressure is higher than when it is low. Finally, we find that the relationship between environmental collaboration on firm performance is mediated by responsible innovation. These findings extend the environmental strategy and responsible innovation research and practice.
Why companies might under‐communicate their efforts for sustainable development and what can be done?
Authors: Falchi Alice , Grolleau Gilles , Mzoughi Naoufel
Published: January 2022

In contrast with the increasing green demands from various stakeholders, corporations might prefer green blushing, that is, deliberately avoiding communicating their efforts for sustainable development. Surprisingly, these companies make substantial green achievements, but decide not to communicate their greenness. Using a broad literature review on green blushing and a conceptual reasoning backed up by anecdotal evidence, we expose the likely consequences of under‐communicating green achievements and develop several rationales that explain this apparent puzzle. We also propose that silent or timid corporations can make the best of two worlds, by taking advantage from communicating their greenness while avoiding its main pitfalls. We suggest practical ways to do it.
Chemical Diversity of Citrus Leaf Essential Oils
Authors: Clery Robin A. , Armendi Anjo , Franco Veronica , Furrer Stefan , Genereux Joseph C. , Kahn Tracy L. , Koshiro Kevin
Published: January 2022

The essential oils from leaves of 20 commercial citrus accessions maintained by the University of California, Riverside Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection and selected on the basis of their odor profile were analyzed by GCMS/FID. The main components were quantified while the semi‐quantitative percentage composition data was compiled with data from other publications for sample visualization, classification and comparison with leaf oils from other citrus accessions. Some compositional clusters aligned closely with the taxonomic clades of sweet orange, bitter orange, andC. hystrixwhile other clades like the mandarins and lemons showed distinct chemical sub‐groups. Characteristic compounds for the clusters included linalyl acetate and linalool (bitter orange leaf), sabinene (sweet orange leaf), methyl N‐methyl anthranilate (mandarin leaf), γ‐terpinene (yuzu leaf), citronellal (C. hystrix), limonene, citronellal and citral (lemons and citrons). A chemometric approach combined with t‐SNE cluster plots can be more informative than taxonomic assignments when considering flavor and fragrance characteristics.
Real‐world evidence for subcutaneous infliximab (CT‐P13 SC) treatment in patients with psoriatic arthritis during the coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic: A case series
Authors: Baraliakos Xenofon , Tsiami Styliani , Vijayan Sooraj , Jung Haewon , Barkham Nick
Published: January 2022

The COVID‐19 pandemic highlighted the benefits of subcutaneous (SC) administration for healthcare systems. The first SC infliximab, CT‐P13 SC, was safe and effective for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis. Observed patient preferences for continuing CT‐P13 SC suggest that patients receiving IV infliximab should be offered a switch to CT‐P13 SC.
Unicystic ameloblastoma in a 9‐year‐old child treated with a combination of conservative surgery and orthodontic treatment: A case report
Authors: Guo Tingting , Zhang Ci , Zhou Jian
Published: January 2022

Unicystic ameloblastoma (UAM) in the pediatric population is a rare clinical entity that has not been well addressed in the literature. Radical approaches affect a growing young patient's physical and psychological development, so conservative approaches are widely used for management in children. This report describes the case of a 9‐year‐old girl with UAM of the mandible, which also involved the impaction of the first and second premolars. Marsupialization with orthodontic treatment was performed to shrink the lesion and upright the first premolar involved in the tumor. Ten months after marsupialization, the lesion had healed entirely. The combination of conservative surgery and orthodontic treatment effectively shrank the lesion, preserving mandibular growth, preserving the involved first and second premolars, and promoting the eruption of the teeth.
COVID‐19 and dengue infection in Bangladesh: A case of coinfection where hemoptysis as first presentation
Authors: Amin Mohammad Ashraful , Islam Md Taufiqul , Khan Ishtiakul Islam , Khan Zahid Hasan , Qadri Firdausi , Khan Ashraful Islam
Published: January 2022

Bangladesh recently faced large outbreaks of both COVID‐19 and dengue. We present a case of COVID‐19 and dengue coinfection in a patient who presented with hemoptysis. Our results demonstrate that COVID‐19 and dengue fever are both public health issues in Bangladesh and other dengue‐endemic nations and that they can coexist.
Acute epiploic appendagitis mimicking symptoms of urinary tract infection: A diagnostic enigma in the emergency department
Authors: Iqbal Phool , Murtaza Muhammad , Waqar Younis Hafiz , Abd Ur Rehman Muhammad , Bint I Bilal Ammara , Niraula Sushil
Published: January 2022

The epiploic appendages (also known as appendices epiploicae) are usually located on the anti‐mesenteric surface of the colon, extending from the caecum to the rectosigmoid, and epiploic appendagitis (EA) is the inflammation of these appendages. We report a clinical image of epiploic appendagitis creating a diagnostic challenge.
Acute worsening of glycemic control in a patient with type 2 diabetes and non‐small cell lung cancer after administration of lorlatinib
Authors: Nakano Yoshio , Miyasato‐Isoda Mai , Gohma Iwao , Fujisawa Tomomi
Published: January 2022

A patient with non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibited extreme hyperglycemia after lorlatinib treatment. The present case highlights the importance of glucose monitoring during lorlatinib administration and intensifying hyperglycemia treatment.
Proton or Carbene Transfer? On the Dark and Light Reaction of Diazoalkanes with Alcohols
Authors: Empel Claire , Pei Chao , He Feifei , Jana Sripati , Koenigs Rene M.
Published: January 2022

The formal alkylation reaction of OH groups with diazoalkanes under catalyst‐free reaction conditions finds broad application in organic synthesis. However, even today, this reaction is mainly limited to the use of diazomethane as reaction partner. In this combined experimental and theoretical study, we aim at a fundamental understanding of the reaction of diazoalkanes with alcohols to make this transformation amenable to a generalized approach towards formal alkylation reactions of alcohols with diazoalkanes. Experimental and theoretical studies suggest a direct proton transfer only in exceptional cases. In a more general setting, such O−H functionalization proceed both under dark and photochemical conditions via a key hydrogen‐bonded singlet carbene intermediate that undergoes a protonation–addition mechanism. We conclude with applications of this approach in O−H functionalization reactions of alcohols, including simple fluorinated, halogenated and aliphatic alcohols and showcase functional‐group tolerance of this method in the reaction of biologically active and pharmaceutically relevant alcohols.
Quadrupolar Ultrafast Charge Transfer in Diaminoazobenzene‐Bridged Perylenediimide Triads
Authors: Seetharaman Sairaman , Zink‐Lorre Nathalie , Gutiérrez‐Moreno David , Karr Paul A. , Fernández‐Lázaro Fernando , D'Souza Francis
Published: January 2022

Strong push‐pull interactions between electron donor, diaminoazobenzene (azo), and an electron acceptor, perylenediimide (PDI), entities in the newly synthesized A−D−A type triads (A=electron acceptor and D=electron donor) and the corresponding A−D dyads are shown to reveal wide‐band absorption covering the entire visible spectrum. Electrochemical studies revealed the facile reduction of PDI and relatively easier oxidation of diaminoazobenzene in the dyads and triads. Charge transfer reversal using fluorescence‐spectroelectrochemistry wherein the PDI fluorescence recovery upon one‐electron oxidation, deterring the charge‐transfer interactions, was possible to accomplish. The charge transfer state density difference and the frontier orbitals from the DFT calculations established the electron‐deficient PDI to be an electron acceptor and diaminoazobenzene to be an electron donor resulting in energetically closely positioned PDIδ−‐Azoδ+‐PDIδ− quadrupolar charge‐transfer states in the case of triads and Azoδ+‐PDIδ− dipolar charge‐transfer states in the case of dyads. Subsequent femtosecond transient absorption spectral studies unequivocally proved the occurrence of excited‐state charge transfer in these dyads and triads in benzonitrile wherein the calculated forward charge transfer rate constants, kf, were limited to instrument response factor, meaning >1012 s−1 revealing the occurrence of ultrafast photo‐events. The charge recombination rate constant, kr, was found to depend on the type of donor‐acceptor conjugates, that is, it was possible to establish faster kr in the case of triads (∼1011 s−1) compared to dyads (∼1010 s−1). Modulating both ground and excited‐state properties of PDI with the help of strong quadrupolar and dipolar charge transfer and witnessing ultrafast charge transfer events in the studied triads and dyads is borne out from the present study.
Scalable recommendation systems based on finding similar items and sequences
Authors: Uzun‐Per Meryem , Gurel Ahmet Volkan , Can Ali Burak , Aktas Mehmet S.
Published: January 2022

The rapid growth in the airline industry, which started in 2009, continued until the COVID‐19 era, with the annual number of passengers almost doubling in 10 years. This situation has led to increased competition between airline companies, whose profitability has decreased considerably. They aimed to increase their profitability by making services like seat selection, excess baggage, Wi‐Fi access optional under the name of ancillary services. To the best of our knowledge, there is no recommendation system for recommending ancillary services for airline companies. Also, to the best of our knowledge, there is no testing framework to compare recommendation algorithms considering their scalabilities and running times. In this paper, we propose a framework based on Lambda architecture for recommendation systems that run on a big data processing platform. The proposed method utilizes association rule and sequential pattern mining algorithms that are designed for big data processing platforms. To facilitate testing of the proposed method, we implement a prototype application. We conduct an experimental study on the prototype to investigate the performance of the proposed methodology using accuracy, scalability, and latency related performance metrics. The results indicate that the proposed method proves to be useful and has negligible processing overheads.
Adolescent maladaptive schemas and childhood abuse and neglect: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: May Tamara , Younan Rita , Pilkington Pamela D.
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to review evidence on the associations between childhood emotional, physical and sexual abuse; neglect and bullying and early maladaptive schemas, as measured in adolescence. PubMed, PsycInfo and CINAHL were searched to identify peer‐reviewed studies reporting original quantitative data on the association between early maladaptive schemas or schema domains (e.g., Disconnection and Rejection) and childhood emotional, physical and sexual abuse; neglect and bullying, measured in individuals aged up to 18 years. Meta‐analyses were conducted to estimate the magnitude of the associations between schemas and childhood experiences. Twelve studies were included: Seven explored schemas, and five examined schema domains. Most studies had somewhat representative samples that were adequate in size, and all used validated measures of schemas or schema domains. Three studies explored emotional neglect, two each for emotional abuse, physical abuse and peer problems, one explored family violence and one adolescent stressors. Meta‐analyses indicated small to medium pooled associations between emotional abuse and Emotional Deprivation, r = .33 (95% CI [.19, .46]) and Subjugation, r = .32 (95% CI [.14,.47]) and emotional neglect and Mistrust Abuse, r = .41 (95% CI [.32, .49]), Abandonment, r = .25 (95% CI [.22, .28]), Social Isolation r = .23 (95% CI [.10, .35]) and Failure, r = .35 (95% CI [.26, .44]). Associations between childhood abuse and neglect experiences and schemas were evident in adolescents. There were limited data on some adverse experiences including sexual abuse and neglect. The evidence thus far suggests that maladaptive schemas are related to experiences of childhood emotional abuse and neglect and are evident before adulthood.
Impact of corporate social responsibility on financial expert CEOs' turnover in heavily polluting companies in Bangladesh
Authors: Dhar Bablu Kumar , Harymawan Iman , Sarkar Sabrina Maria
Published: January 2022

Based on the empirical data of heavily polluting companies in Bangladesh from 2010 to 2019, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of changes in the financial background of top management on the performance of social responsibilities of heavily polluting companies. Results from the analysis among 212 listed companies on the Dhaka Stock Exchange indicate a significant negative correlation between changes in the financial backgrounds of top management and their performance on social responsibilities. In heavily polluting firms, corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance will deteriorate after the takeover of a new financial expert CEO. Furthermore, the present study found that internal control has a significant negative and moderating effect on the above relationship. As a result, the higher the quality of internal control, the smaller the negative impact of the change in the turnover of financial expert CEO on CSR performance.