bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of dry extract of cabbage garden on the local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the mucous membrane of the stomach on the model of acute gastric ulcer
Authors: Kononenko N. N. , Mirzaliev M. T. , Chikitkina V. V.
Published: January 2020

Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a complex gastroenterological disease multifactorial in pathogenesis.  One of the key components of non-specific inflammation in peptic ulcer disease is the activation of proteinases in the gastric mucosa and their interaction with proteinase inhibitors, which determines the degree of proteolytic aggression in terms of the development of destructive changes in the tissues that they damage.

The aim of the work was to study the effect of dry extract of cabbage garden on the components of the proteinase-inhibitor system in experimental gastric ulcer.

The effect of dry extract of cabbage garden on the local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the gastric mucosa was studied on the model of acute alcohol-prednisolone ulcers. Dry extract of cabbage garden at a dose of 50 mg/kg and comparison drugs – omeprazole and altan were administered intragastrically once a day for 7 days from the second day of the experiment. On the 8th day, elastase-like, trypsin-like activity and acid-stable inhibitors in the swabs from the stomach and intestines, biopsy samples of the gastric mucosa from the esophagus and fundus, and small intestine were determined.

It has been established that with an experimental alcohol-prednisolone gastric ulcer, a local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory system is involved in the mechanism of mucosal damage.  At the same time, the level of trypsin-like and elastase-like activity of gastric juice increases and the activity of acid-stable inhibitors decreases, which normally suppress the enzymatic activity of proteinases. According to the effect on the non-specific proteinase-inhibitor system, the dry cabbage extract was significantly superior to altan and not inferior to omeprazole. The most pronounced effect of normalizing the activity of nonspecific proteinases and their inhibitors was established using a combination of dry cabbage extract with omeprazole. One of the mechanisms of the antiulcer action of the dry cabbage extract is its effect on the local nonspecific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the gastric mucosa.

In the model of acute alcohol-prednisolone gastric ulcer, dry extract of cabbage garden caused a decrease in the activity of local non-specific proteolytic enzymes and activation of proteinase inhibitors of the gastric mucosa and duodenum, exceeding the activity of altan. Under the combined use of the dry extract of cabbage and omeprazole, a complete normalization of the state of the local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the gastroduodenal zone was observed.
Measurement of population income: Variants of estimating biases
Authors: Cherkashina T. Yu.
Published: January 2020

Income is one of the most obvious and frequently used indicators of economic status and living standards. Surveys of households and individuals are the main sources of income data for sociologists and economists. Administrative data is added to them on a growing scale. Comparison of data obtained from different sources or surveys using different methods allows us to estimate biases, sources of errors, and demonstrates the absence of “ideal” income data in general. The review of foreign studies on this problem is supplemented by an example of calculations on data from the The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey — Higher School of Economics (RLMS—HSE): we compare the compositional individual income, calculated as the sum of types of income, and the total personal income reported by respondents. The first measurement of individual incomes has turned out to be more consistent and definite, less prone to measurement error, but gives lower values of individual incomes. The differences of the total personal income reported by respondents and compositional individual income are due not so much to the inaccuracy of the summation and rounding as to “conceptual” features of understanding of personal income by some respondents. Such comparisons are necessary in order to understand the limitations of various measurements of income, grounded and reflexive choice of its specific indicators.
Between the Scylla of despotism and the Charybdis of social norms (On the book by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson “Narrow corridor: States, societies and the fate of freedom”)
Authors: Shastitko A. E.
Published: January 2020

Why is it that in the history of mankind the economic prosperity of countries, and even over a relatively long time interval, is quite rare? Aсemoglu and Robinson (AR) proposed a fresh look at the problem in their new book “Narrow corridor: States, societies and the fate of freedom”. Here we examine the main elements of the conceptual framework in which different countries are located on a few subsets — despotic, constrained, absent, paper Leviathan — and also the transition of a country from one subset to another based on the application of the “Red Queen effect” is explained. We evaluate the explanatory potential of the heuristic model of AR in comparison with the approach of North, Wallis and Weingast to the study of social orders of limited and open access. Critical comments on the presented concept are formulated.
Economic reforms in Russia: Theoretical aspects and the practice of XIX—early XX century
Authors: Belykh A. A. , Mau V. A.
Published: January 2020

This article analyzes both general issues of the theory of reforms and the history of economic reforms in Russia in the XIX—early XX century. The authors propose to consider the procces of carrying out reforms and counter-reforms as a result of interaction of several actors — “a theoretician”, “a reformer”, “a ruler”, “an elite” and “people”. During the whole Russian history reforms were of cyclic character. This article studies reforms conducted by M. M. Speransky, great reforms of Alexander II, reforms carried out by S. Yu. Vitte and P. A. Stolypin, counter-reforms of Nickolas I and Alexander III. All Russian reforms have always been aimed at the country’s modernization. However, though reforms were usually initiated for political reasons, economic reforms were in fact implemented. The tasks of modernization were realized in the first place in the military industry. Economic modernization occupied the second place by importance. Modernization of culture received much less attention, and modernization of political institutions was almost neglected. Historical experience shows that every project of modernization is unique and implies that reformers and intellectual elite are able to find those key decisions that will guarantee success. It is for this reason that the art of economic policy remains the prime factor in working out the strategy of reforms.
Tobacco Cancer : A Review
Authors: Patil Amol A , Kengar Manohar D. , Mane Suhas A. , Waghmare Sujit A.
Published: January 2020

Tobacco smoke is the cancerous back-up that has made the most important and successful efforts to reduce the incidence of cancer in human history. An important milestone of these efforts was the light published by Cancer Research by collaborators and colleagues, who showed the ability of tobacco to create tumors in the tissues. In this study, cancer and technological pandemics provided an effective link to cancer. It is our ethical responsibility to translate our success in reducing lung cancer worldwide, reducing the 1.25 billion people who smoke in the United State. There are huge number of herbal medicines described in Ayurvedic and other alternative traditional medicines whose popularity and use in uplifting the general health of common people is still not so efficient because of several reasons. The tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabaccum, has probably been responsible for more deaths than any other herb. Present, irrational tobacco use is causing over 3 million deaths a year worldwide, and if current trends continue the annual mortality will exceed 10 million by around 2030.
聚焦超声技术在妇产科领域的研究与应用
Authors: 王 艳霞
Published: January 2020

聚焦超声技术是一种安全、无创、有效、康复快、无放射性的非侵入性治疗技术,当前被广泛应用于子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、慢性宫颈炎、外阴非上皮性瘤变、异位妊娠、胎盘植入等妇产科疾病的治疗中。
神经内科护理中对脑卒中康复护理的研究
Authors: 舒 阳阳
Published: January 2020

目的：分析研究神经内科脑卒中患者应用康复护理模式的临床效果。方法：通过选取我院神经内科接收的共计110例脑卒中患者作为本次研究对象,其中男性患者和女性患者分别为62例和48例。将所有患者依靠抽签方式进行观察组和对照组的拆分,每组55例。传统常规型护理方式应用于对照组患者的日常护理过程中,将康复护理在传统基础之上应用于对照组患者。90d后对各自护理效果进行整理,然后对患者神经功能缺损进行临床护理效果的最终分析和评价。结果：分别对俩组患者应用不同的护理方式然后对治疗有效率进行分析比较,其中对照组为75%的有效率,95%为观察组患者的护理有效率,二者相比观察组具有明显优势。结论：康复护理模式在神经内科脑卒中患者日常护理过程中的积极应用可帮助患者神经功能的恢复,并可以降低脑卒中患者的肢体偏瘫概率,所以说对脑卒中患者的治疗有重要作用。
Industry 4.0 within the framework of Supply Chain: a literature review and future research directions
Authors: ARETA Ourania , AWWAD Hunaida
Published: January 2020

Since its introduction on 2013, Industry 4.0 concept has been applied towards the digitalization of the business environment and has been increasingly a favorite topic for academic research. Moreover, the current needs of an out most efficient supply chain within this global and highly competitive world, has set the incorporation of the Industry 4.0 into its structure as a crucial element. The aim of the authors is to examine the progress and identify any research gaps with relevance to scholarly outcomes on Industry 4.0 within the framework of the supply chain. Thus, the authors have systematically reviewed the articles regarding the topic that were published from 2013 and onwards. In this paper, the obtained results from both the generic analysis (e.g. year of publication, subject areas) and the specific one corresponding to four subject areas and the three levels of Industry 4.0 are presented, which can be used as a base for future research agenda in related topics.
A Statistical Study of Process Variables to Optimize a High Speed Curtain Coater: Part I
Authors: TRIPATHI PEEYUSH , JOYCE MARGARET , FLEMING PAUL D. , SUGIHARA MASAHIRO
Published: January 2020

Using an experimental design approach, researchers altered process parameters and material prop-erties to stabilize the curtain of a pilot curtain coater at high speeds. Part I of this paper identifies the four significant variables that influence curtain stability. The boundary layer air removal system was critical to the stability of the curtain and base sheet roughness was found to be very important. A shear thinning coating rheology and higher curtain heights improved the curtain stability at high speeds. The sizing of the base sheet affected coverage and cur-tain stability because of its effect on base sheet wettability. The role of surfactant was inconclusive. Part II of this paper will report on further optimization of curtain stability with these four variables using a D-optimal partial-facto-rial design.
Influence of Polymer Charge, Temperature, and Surfactants on Surface Sizing of Liner and Greaseproof Paper With Hydrophobically Modified Starch
Authors: JONHED ANNA , JÄRNSTRÖM LARS
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of hydrophobically modified (HM) quaterna-ry ammonium starch ethers for paper sizing. These starches possess temperature-responsive properties; that is, gelation or phase separation occurs at a certain temperature upon cooling. This insolubility of the HM starches in water at room temperature improved their performance as sizing agents. The contact angles for water on sized liner were substantially larger than on unsized liner. When the application temperature was well above the critical phase-separation temperature, larger contact angles were obtained for liner independently of pH compared with those at
the lower application temperature. Cobb60 values for liner decreased upon surface sizing, with a low pH and high application temperature giving lower water penetration. Contact angles on greaseproof paper decreased upon sur-face sizing as compared to unsized greaseproof paper, independently of pH and temperature. Greaseproof paper showed no great difference between unsized substrates and substrates sized with HM starch at different pH. This is
probably due to the already hydrophobic nature of greaseproof paper. However, the Cobb60 values increased at low pH and low application temperature. Surfactants were added to investigate how they affect the sized surface. Addition of surfactant reduces the contact angles, in spite of indications of complex formation.
Груповий міф та його функції в складних соціальних ситуаціях
Authors: Chorna Lidiya
Published: January 2020

У складних соціальних ситуаціях, коли в людини звужується свідомість та послаблюється критичність мислення, зростає ймовірність її звернення до міфу як засобу осмислення дійсності. У психології поширені поняття колективного і персонального міфу, а от груповий лише набуває наукового статусу. Соціальна взаємодія відбувається насамперед у малій групі, а груповий міф, як не парадоксально, сприяє побудові групової ідентичності, посиленню згуртованості членів групи в разі загрози її існуванню. Тобто міф у проблемних ситуаціях допомагає адаптувати членів групи до соціальної дійсності шляхом їх консолідації, а також надихає на активне долання соціальних складнощів. Міф спонтанно виникає в процесі безпосередньої комунікації членів групи, рефлексії та оцінки ситуації за допомогою доступних для них на актуальний момент психічних ресурсів. У випадку покращення соціальної ситуації міф із засобу адаптації може перетворитися в засіб дезадаптації: із живого міфу – у груповий наратив, що містить ригідні соціальні настановлення, групові стереотипи та інші ілюзорні феномени групової взаємодії, які хибно відбивають соціальну реальність, деструктивно впливають на розвиток групи. У такому разі йдеться про дисфункцію міфу, тобто його функціональність для групи є умовною. Отже, груповий міф може виконувати функції адаптації, дезадаптації до складних соціальних ситуацій, а також їх активного долання, перетворення із складних у нескладні, розв’язані та пережиті. Ці загальні функції підпорядковують собі часткові: адаптивна – соціалізувальну, інтегративну, консолідувальну; дезадаптивна – ілюзорно-фантазматичні, компенсаторно-деструктивні; проактивно-творча – емоційно-наснажливу, ціннісно-рефлексивну, дієво-долальну тощо. Захисні функції міфу залежно від специфіки психологічних захистів (компенсація, заміщення, проєкція, раціоналізація, заперечення тощо), які використовуює група в процесі створення міфу, можуть слугувати всім трьом вищезгаданим цілям групи: адаптації, дезадаптації, творчого перетворення складних соціальних ситуацій. Визначення функцій міфу в малій групі дасть змогу виокремити маркери його ідентифікації, створити нові методи дослідження поведінки людини в соціальних ситуаціях та впливу на неї групових феноменів.
Ставлення до роботів і роботизованих протезів
Authors: Chaplinska Iuliya S.
Published: January 2020

Сучасний світ невпинно змінюється, і незаперечним трендом західної психологічної науки є розвиток такого напряму, як роботизована психологія, що фокусується на вивченні сумісності людей і роботизованих істот. Протягом останніх десятиліть учені досліджували різні аспекти цієї взаємодії: як на рівні сприймання в цілому, так і на емоційно-тактильному рівні зокрема. В Україні роботизована психологія лише починає своє становлення, й основною метою нашого дослідження було зібрати інформацію про ставлення української молоді до роботів і людей з роботизованими протезами або підсилювачами органів чуття. Ця тема особливо актуальна, оскільки за роки воєнного конфлікту на сході в Україні істотно збільшилася кількість людей з травмами кінцівок та різних органів чуття, які потребують протезів або підсилювачів. У травні-червні 2018 р. лабораторією психології масової комунікації та медіаосвіти Інституту соціальної та політичної психології НАПН України у всіх регіонах України було проведено масові опитування українських школярів, у яких взяли участь 1439 учнів 8 та 10 класів загальноосвітніх шкіл. На основі результатів дослідження виявлено три основні ролі для роботів, у яких українська молодь готова була сприймати їх добре: у ролі хатнього помічника, у ролі друга і в ролі додаткового мозку (покращення інтелекту та пам’яті). Встановлено, що менше половини вибірки досліджуваних готові поставитися добре до людини, кінцівки якої замінено комп’ютерними протезами. Найбільш толерантно готові ставитися до людей з роботизованими протезами на півночі України, найнижчий рівень терпимості – у респондентів східних регіонів. Отримані результати свідчать про необхідність проведення активних інформаційних кампаній та широкого впровадження просвітницьких програм задля виховання у молоді толерантного ставлення до людей з роботизованими протезами.
THE INFLUENCE OF SLACK LIME TO CLAY TOWARDS OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT (OMC) AND MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY (MDD)
Authors: Widyanto Bambang Eko , Agustian Yanyan , Setiawan Asep
Published: January 2020

An increase of popilation in Indonisa, especially in West Java make big changes in land use. Green area had been changed to housing, lime hills were mined and it makes several disaster like flood was happened in a high land and landslide happened in a steep area. A reason of landslide happened is the burden of weight soil is higher than it
Проблемні питання визначення безпечного рівня електромагнітного опромінення людини
Authors: Білобородов О.О. , Горішна О.В. , Довгополий А.С.
Published: January 2020

Узагальнено біофізичні передумови небезпечного впливу електромагнітного випромінювання на біологічні об’єкти. Проведено аналіз світового досвіду визначення наслідків та обмеження безпечних рівнів впливу електромагнітного випромінювання на людину. Узагальнено досвід реакції біологічних об’єктів на низькоенергетичний електромагнітний вплив, а також теорій щодо механізмів рецепції випромінювання низької інтенсивності. Обґрунтовано доцільність додаткових досліджень впливу спектральних параметрів електромагнітного випромінювання на людину.
Кінетика і механізм окиснення ацетофенону озоноповітряною сумішшю в ацетатній кислоті
Authors: Кулєшова Т.С. , Галстян А.Г. , Бушуєв А.С.
Published: January 2020

Вивчено кінетику і механізм реакції ацетофенону з озоном в ацетатній кислоті. Показано, що реакція перебігає, в основному, за ароматичним кільцем з утворенням озонідів. Розглянуто можливі схеми перетворення ацетофенону, запропоновано механізм утворення продуктів руйнування ароматичного кільця та бензойної кислоти.
Экспериментальное определение коэффициента гидравлического сопротивления короткого диффузора. результаты эксперимента
Authors: Москалик В.М. , Карпюк Л.В. , Табунщіков В.Г.
Published: January 2020

В работе получены оценочные экспериментальные коэффициенты гидравлического сопротивления диафрагмы с утолщенными краями разного диаметра, которые удовлетворительно согласуются с данными, рассчитанными по теоретическому уравнению литературного источника. Проведены обстоятельные экспериментальные исследования зависимости коэффициента гидравлического сопротивления короткого диффузора от числа Рейнольдса и основных геометрических параметров диффузора. Выявлено, что коэффициент гидравлического сопротивления коротко диффузора не зависит от угла расширения и относительной длины диффузора и увеличивается с ростом числа Рейнольдса и с повышением степени расширения, причем в последнем случае зависимость имеет экспоненциальный вид.
Формування інфографічної моделі інтерактивного проектування організації проектів інвестиційно-будівельної діяльності
Authors: Уваров П.Є. , Татарченко Г.О. , Шпарбер М.Є.
Published: January 2020

Розглядається методичний підхід до формування інфографічної моделі на базі концепції CALS та інформаційно-логічного масиву календарного планування дво- та тривимірних план-графіків. Представлений набір систематизованих характеристик модулю, з вказівкою специфіки застосування в умовах використання САПР і АРМ планування і управління проектами ІБД.
Інформаційні моделі лазерної системи по вивченню дифракційних явищ
Authors: Хорошун Г.М.
Published: January 2020

Створено дві інформаційних моделі, одна з яких описує процес реєстрації оптичного випромінювання в задачах дифракції в реальних умовах. На ній вказані основні вузли схеми та флуктуації параметрів, а також похибки та помилки, що існують в системі. Друга інформаційна модель забезпечує розуміння процесу отримання теоретичного зображення дифрагованого світла та перелік його атрибутів. Визначено характеристики наявних топологічних об’єктів за якими планується побудувати базу даних.
HES1 and HES4 have non-redundant roles downstream of Notch during early human T-cell development
Authors: De Decker Matthias , Lavaert Marieke , Roels Juliette , Tilleman Laurentijn , Vandekerckhove Bart , Leclercq Georges , Van Nieuwerburgh Filip , Van Vlierberghe Pieter , Taghon Tom
Published: January 2020

In both mouse and human, Notch1 activation is the main initial driver to induce T-cell development in hematopoietic progenitor cells. The initiation of this developmental process coincides with Notch1-dependent repression of differentiation towards other hematopoietic lineages. Although well described in mice, the role of the individual Notch1 target genes during these hematopoietic developmental choices is still unclear in human, particularly for HES4 since no orthologous gene is present in the mouse. Here, we investigated the functional capacity of the Notch1 target genes HES1 and HES4 to modulate human Notch1-dependent hematopoietic lineage decisions and their requirement during early T-cell development. We show that both genes are upregulated in a Notch-dependent manner during early T-cell development and that HES1 acts as a repressor of differentiation by maintaining a quiescent stem cell signature in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells. While HES4 can also inhibit natural killer and myeloid cell development like HES1, it acts differently on the T- versus B-cell lineage choice. Surprisingly, HES4 is not capable of repressing B-cell development, the most sensitive hematopoietic lineage with respect to Notch-mediated repression. In contrast to HES1, HES4 promotes initiation of early T-cell development, but ectopic expression of HES4, or HES1 and HES4 combined, is not sufficient to induce T-lineage differentiation. Importantly, knockdown of HES1 or HES4 significantly reduces human T-cell development. Overall, we show that the Notch1 target genes HES1 and HES4 have non-redundant roles during early human T-cell development which may relate to differences in mediating Notch-dependent human hematopoietic lineage decisions.
A role for hepcidin in the anemia caused by Trypanosoma brucei infection
Authors: João V. Neves  , Ana C. Gomes  , David M. Costa  , Carolina Barroso  , Sophie Vaulont  , Anabela Cordeiro da Silva  , Joana Tavares  , Pedro N.S. Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

Trypanosomiasis is a parasitic disease, affecting both humans and animals, in the form of Human African Trypanosomiasis and Nagana disease, respectively. Anemia is one of the most common symptoms of trypanosomiasis, and if left unchecked, can cause severe complications and even death. Several factors have been associated with the development of this anemia, including dysregulation of iron homeostasis, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved. Here, using murine models, we study the involvement of hepcidin, the key regulator of iron metabolism and an important player in the development of anemia of inflammation. Our data shows two stages for the progression of anemia, to which hepcidin contributes: a first stage, when anemia develops, with a likely cytokine-mediated stimulation of hepcidin and subsequent limitation in iron availability and erythropoiesis, and a second stage, of recovery, where hepcidin elevation declines due to the decreased inflammatory signal and increased production of erythroid regulators by the kidney, spleen and bone marrow, thus leading to an increase in iron release and availability and enhanced erythropoiesis. In agreement, in hepcidin knockout mice, anaemia is much milder and its recovery is complete, in contrast to wild-type animals which do not fully recover from anaemia after 21 days. Aside from all other factors known to be involved in the development of anemia during trypanosomiasis, there clearly is an important contribution of hepcidin for both its development and recovery.
A gain-of-function RAC2 mutation is associated with bone-marrow hypoplasia and an autosomal dominant form of severe combined immunodeficiency
Authors: Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou  , Aurélien Olichon  , Hanem Sadek  , Philippe Roche  , Claudine Tardy  , Cindy Da Silva  , Alexandrine Garrigue  , Alain Fischer  , Despina Moshous  , Yves Collette  , Capucine Picard  , Jean Laurent Casanova  , Isabelle André  , Marina Cavazzana
Published: January 2020

Severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCIDs) constitute a heterogeneous group of life-threatening genetic disorders that typically present in the first year of life. They are defined by the absence of autologous T cells and the presence of an intrinsic or extrinsic defect in the B-cell compartment. In three newborns presenting with frequent infections and profound leukopenia, we identified a private, heterozygous mutation in the RAC2 gene (p.G12R). This mutation was de novo in the index case, who had been cured by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation but had transmitted the mutation to her sick daughter. Biochemical assays showed that the mutation was associated with a gain of function. The results of in vitro differentiation assays showed that RAC2 is essential for the survival and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Therefore, screening for RAC2 gain-of-function mutations should be considered in patients with a SCID phenotype and who lack a molecular diagnosis.
Fertilizer Management for Maximizing Soybean (Glycine max L.) Production in Saline Agro- Ecosystem of Barguna
Authors: Hasan MJ , Ahmed S , Rahman MA , Samanta SC
Published: January 2020

An experiment was conducted at saline agro-ecosystem of Burir Char Union, Barguna District during January to June 2018, with a view to find out  the fertilizer management for maximizing soybean (Glycine max L.) production in saline agro-ecosystem was laid out in randomized complete block design consisted of three varieties of soybean and four levels of fertilizer doses with three replications. Three varieties of soybean viz. BARI Soybean-5, BARI Soybean-6 and Binasoybean-3 and  four fertilizer levels viz. T1 = 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Soil test based fertilizer); T2 = 30-40-60-12-2.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Fertilizer recommendation guide, 2012); T3 = 40-20-15-0-0-0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Farmers practices); T4 = Control native fertility were considered  which placed in a factorial randomized block design. The variety had significant influence on plant height, branches plant-1, number of filled pods plant-1, number of unfilled pods plant-1, seed yield plant-1, seed yield (t ha-1), stover yield (t ha-1). BARI Soybean-6 performed better than the other two varieties. The fertilizer doses had significant influence on plant height, branches plant-1, number of filled pods plant-1, number of unfilled pods plant-1, seed yield plant-1, 100-seed weight, seed yield (t ha-1), stover yield (t ha-1). Fertilizer doses 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Soil test based fertilizer) gave the maximum yield. The interaction between variety and fertilizer doses V2T1 (BARI Soybean-6 and 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B) produced the maximum yield SO, the variety BARI Soybean-6  with  fertilizer dose 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B could be suitable combination for higher yield of soybean in saline agro ecosystem of Barguna.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(1): 89-93
Threats to the Economic Security of Russia in the Context of Trends in the Development of Africa
Authors: Selivanov Alexander I. , Starovoitov Vladimir G. , Troshin Dmitriy V.
Published: January 2020

Situation and value of the African continent on the economic and social cardmap of the world dynamically changes and will continue to change throughout all the 21st century with strengthening of the Africa positions in the world. In Russia all the complex of threats and problems which arise owing to political and economic transformation of Africa is not adequately estimated. The scientific literature on economic security issues presents an expanded set of internal and external threats to the national economy that goes beyond the traditional areas of the shadow economy, corruption, economic crime and related segments, including the internal economic stability of the national economy and inter-country competition, the quality of state strategic management, studies of the specifics of ensuring economic security in the conditions of the sixth technological order, intercultural communication and their impact on the economic relations between countries, etc. Incomplete use of such approach to strategy for the countries of Africa creates additional threats and risks for Russia. An analysis of security problems in Africa revealed that studies of economic security in the context of African development trends in Russia are conducted in an unsatisfactory volume, not always taking into account the results of new developments in the field of ensuring economic security. Even the large shifts happening on the African continent, forecasts of this dynamics sometimes are poorly known to experts of a profile of economic security, and many experts of an economic profile including working in the African subject often do not accurately distinguish problems of “economic cooperation” and “the Russian – African relations”, on the one hand, and “economic security of Russia” – with another. In this regard the new scientific problem is proved: need for deeper analysis of trends of economic and social development in Africa as an important component of a system of ensuring national economic security of Russia in the current period and in the future into account the new developments in the sphere of economic security. The main directions of activating scientific research and concentration of practical efforts to increase national economic security, neutralize threats and reduce risk for Russia in the designated context are formulated.
Ecosystem Companies: The Stages of Development and Limits
Authors: Kobylko Alexander A.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses ecosystem companies. This is a set of enterprises that produce a wide range of goods and services in various industries and under a single brand. The development of an ecosystem forms an attitude towards it as a brand, and not as a legal entity or a group of companies. This brand is represented as a set of goods and services from different industries. This study clarified the boundaries of the concept of socio-economic ecosystem and the target properties of its elements. These elements are harmony, complementarity, universality, seamlessness and connectedness. The article formulates the sequence of transformations of the company into an ecosystem. Transformation occurs through micro-, meso- and industrial levels of activity. This allowed us to structure the levels of ecosystem development. The initial level is a separate enterprise, then to the industry structure and, as a result, to the industrial structure. Ecosystem companies form a new approach to managing large and complex structures. Its main difference is a set of cyclic and point solutions. Such control is characterized by milder effects. Ecosystem management is a set of unique non-cyclic solutions that form the concept of ecosystem development. There are three ways ecosystems interact with each other. The first is an explicit partnership, the second is secretive in a parasitic form, and the third is indirectly through an intermediary ecosystem. Similar ways of interaction in the future will lead to integration processes of merging and absorption of ecosystems. These processes require a particular managerial staff, taking into account large and complex structures.
Management of the Company Product Policies: Traditional Retail and Category Management
Authors: Ilyenkova Karolina M.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of existing approaches to the management of the company’s assortment policy (traditional approach and category management), determining their main differences, advantages and disadvantages, as well as identifying the amount of each of them. The article gives a brief description and definitions of existing approaches to the management of the company’s assortment policy. On the basis of 17 criteria the comparative analysis of approaches allowing to reveal their main differences is carried. According to the survey of 18 category managers of the retailers of the Urals Federal district revealed that at present category management is actively implemented in the commercial networks of the Ural Federal district; it is gradually substituting the traditional approach. However, the trading network of the Ural Federal district did not take the traditional approach or category management, demonstrating the predominance of mixed forms of management of the assortment policy of trade networks. The degree distribution of these approaches in various retailers varies significantly between the research allowed to identify a large potential for further development and growth of the trade networks of the Ural Federal district, which will allow them to get better financial results from the trading activities.
Alternatives to the Modern Russian Economic Policy
Authors: Konstantinidi Chistophor A. , Sorokozerdjev Vasilii V. , Rubin Aleksandr G.
Published: January 2020

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The economic analysis of rationality in the tradition of Harvey Leibenstein
Authors: Rozmainsky Ivan V. , Pashentseva Yulia I.
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to the economic analysis of rationality in the tradition of Harvey Leibenstein: the authors perceive rationality as “calculatedness” when making decisions, while the degree of this “calculatedness” is interpreted as a variable. Thus, this approach does not correspond to the generally accepted neoclassical interpretation of rationality, according to which rationality is both full and constant. The authors believe that such a neoclassical approach makes too stringent requirements for the abilities of people. In real life, people do not behave like calculating machines. The paper discusses various factors limiting the degree of rationality of individuals. One group of factors is associated with external information constraints such as the complexity and extensiveness of information, as well as the uncertainty of the future. Another group of factors is related to informal institutions. In particular, the paper states that the system of planned socialism contributes to less rationality than the system of market capitalism. Thus, in the post-socialist countries, including contemporary Russia, one should not expect a high degree of rationality of the behavior of economic entities. The paper mentions, in particular, the factors of rationality caused by informal institutions, such as the propensity to calculate, the propensity to be independent when making decisions and the propensity to set goals. The authors also believe that people who live on their own are usually more rational than people who share a common household with someone else. This assumption is verified econometrically based on data on young urban residents collected by the authors. It turned out that the behavior of people included in this database, in general, corresponds to what the authors believed.
Analysis of the Luminous Field in Fluorescent Optical Layers with Quantum Dots Based on CdSe/CdS/ZnS
Authors: Pavlov Sergei A. , Pavlov Alexei S. , Maksimova Elena Yu. , Alekseenko Anton V. , Pavlov Alexander V. , Antipov Eugene M.
Published: January 2020

The structure of a luminous field in a fluorescence layer containing CdSe/CdS/ZnS-based quantum dots and acting as a transducer in an optical fluorescent sensor is described on the basis of three-flux approximation. Differential equation system of three-flux approximation is solved by numerical technique. It is found that diffuse reflectance of the layer extremely depends on concentration of quantum dots in the layer and its physical thickness. Optimal parameters of the layer required for forming of maximum analytical layer are determined.
Higher Education with a Specialisation in Light Engineering and Light Sources and Transfer to FSES 3++
Authors: Miroshnikova Irina N. , Snetkov Vladimir Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article describes the problems associated with previous Federal State Education Standards (FSES) in the Electronics and Nanoelectronics education speciality and education plans of the Light Engineering and Light Sources Bachelor’s programme as well as education plans of the Theoretical and Applied Light Engineering Master’s programme. Due to the adoption of FSES3++ and approval of professional educational standards, the light engineering community was offered to take part in the discussion of the issues of new education plans elaboration.
Luminous Environment and the Perceived Environment
Authors: Manav Banu
Published: January 2020

In lighting design, the main concept is to achieve a healthy environment, which addresses energy efficiency, cost, maintenance, and quality. User-friendly lighting systems shall be adopted to architecture and interior architecture. User control over the lighting system is important, by dimming or increasing light output, by changing the colour of the light sets the inner atmosphere and affects user mood. Standards and codes on lighting shall also be evaluated by means of these topics. The paper aims to analyse how the luminous environment is affective on the perceived environment. Hence, a series of experimental studies and recent research will be evaluated in regard to understanding and designing luminous environment.
Alternativas de evaluación de calidad en la educación superior
Authors: Perfumo Maria , Ares María
Published: January 2020

La calidad en las instituciones de educación superior constituye un tema de interés tanto a nivel gubernamental como institucional. Existen diversos enfoques y herramientas que permiten evaluarla, algunos obligatorios, otros voluntarios; con diferentes alcances, agentes evaluadores, metodología, resultados, destinatarios y marcos de referencia. Con lo cual, no se puede hablar de una única medida de calidad, sino que habrá tantas como destinatarios existan del proceso de evaluación y de la metodología empleada. En el trabajo se analizan por medio de la investigación documental diferentes alternativas de medición: el licenciamiento, la acreditación, el mejoramiento, los sistemas de control de gestión, la auditoría interna, las certificaciones, el análisis de percepción de los estudiantes y los rankings. Los procesos pueden combinarse, complementándose, dado que tienen diferentes propósitos, alcances y naturaleza de procedimientos a aplicar en vistas a colaborar en el análisis de la calidad. Estos aspectos deben resultar claros para el usuario, de lo contrario, se daría una deficiente o incorrecta interpretación de los resultados.
ABP: Estrategia didáctica en las matemáticas
Authors: Cadena-Zambrano Verónica , Nuñez-Naranjo Aracelly
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo hace referencia al análisis de estrategias didácticas aplicadas en la asignatura de Matemática con los estudiantes del Tercer curso de Bachillerato General Unificado BGU de la Unidad Educativa Pujilí, ya que existe bajo rendimiento académico, por lo general los estudiantes memorizan y repiten la información impartida por sus profesores desarrollando escasamente habilidades de razonamiento lógico y matemático. En este estudio se emplearon técnicas como la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que los estudiantes aplican subjetivamente sus conocimientos previos para resolver problemas de la vida real, pues por lo que se dificulta la construcción nuevos conocimientos, la formación de emprendedores que logren brindar soluciones a problemas reales aplicados en contextos diversos . Se hace necesario identificar un nuevo método de aprendizaje que contribuya a que los alumnos sean capaces de resolver de forma autónoma retos que se presentan en situaciones de la vida real, mediante la construcción y aplicación del conocimiento. Como conclusión un método que permite la resolución de problemas es el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas dando lugar a que el dicente sea quien construya el conocimiento a través de experiencias relacionadas con su entorno
Derecho electoral
Authors: Bassols Coma Martín
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre Derecho electoral
Sabater, Asensi: «Las Cortes valencianas» (Recensión)
Authors: Visiedo Mazón Joaquín
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: Asensi Sabater: «Las Cortes valencianas». Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante. Alicante, 1983, 275 págs
Crónica parlamentaria del Congreso de los Diputados : período de sesiones de septiembre a diciembre de 1983
Authors: Delgado-Iribarren García-Campero Manuel
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: Introducción. I. Consideraciones generales. -II. La actividad legislativa: A) Consideraciones generales. B) La iniciativa legislativa. C) El procedimiento legislativo ordinario. D) Los procedimientos legislativos especiales: a) Procedimientos abreviados; b) Procedimientos especiales por razones materiales: el debate de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1984. E) Convalidación de Decretos-Leyes. F) La tramitación de los tratados internacionales. III. La actividad de control del Gobierno: A) Los medios clásicos de control: preguntas e interpelaciones: a) Preguntas; b) Interpelaciones. B) Los medios de impulso: a) Mociones consecuencia de interpelaciones; b) Proposiciones no de ley; c) Comunicaciones del Gobierno. IV. La actividad de información de la Cámara: A) Solicitudes de informe. B) Sesiones informativas del Gobierno. C) Otras sesiones informativas. V. Otras actividades de especial relieve: A) Comisiones especiales y de investigación. B) Relación con otros órganos constitucionales. C) La sesión conjunta de 5 de diciembre de 1983.
Dictamen sobre la interpretación de los artículos 111 y 126 del Reglamento del Congreso referentes a tramitación de enmiendas y proposiciones de ley que impliquen aumento de gastos o disminución de ingresos
Authors: Congreso de los Diputados Secretaria General
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Antecedentes. II. Dictamen: 1. Limitación de la iniciativa parlamentaria en materia financiera. 1.1. Introducción; 1.2. Efectos de la no aprobación de los Presupuestos sobre la iniciativa legislativa; 1.3. Examen de la prórroga presupuestaria; 1.4. Alcance temporal de la limitación a la iniciativa legislativa; 1.5. Precedentes parlamentarios. 2. Vigencia y aplicación del artículo 19.3 de la Ley 44/ 1981, de 26 de diciembre, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1982. 3. La conformidad del Gobierno para la tramitación. 3.1. Significado y efectos; 3.2. Intervención del Parlamento en caso de disconformidad. Conclusiones.
Las actas de la Ponencia Constitucional
Authors: Congreso de los Diputados Secretaria General
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre Las actas de la Ponencia Constitucional
Senado (Septiembre 1983-Junio 1985)
Authors: Senén Hernández Mercedes , Cavero Gómez Manuel
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre el Senado (Septiembre 1983-Junio 1985)
Las inmunidades parlamentarias, un enfoque comparatista
Authors: Pizzorusso Alessandro
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre Las inmunidades parlamentarias. Un enfoque comparatista
Montero, J.R. y García-Morillo, J.: «El control parlamentario» (Recensión)
Authors: Morales Arroyo José María
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: J. R. Montero y Joaquín García-Morillo: El control parlamentario, Ed. Tecnos, Madrid, 1984.
Crónica del Senado (septiembre-diciembre 1984)
Authors: Senén Hernández Mercedes , Cavero Gómez Manuel
Published: January 2020

Crónica parlamentaria sobre: Crónica del Senado (septiembre-diciembre 1984)
Los reglamentos de las Cortes en la época de Isabel II
Authors: Marcuello Benedicto Juan Ignacio
Published: January 2020

Estudio sobre: Los reglamentos de las Cortes en la época de Isabel II
Constitución y estructura. Una teoría del poder constituyente
Authors: López Garrido Diego
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: Introducción.—I. La estructura del ordenamiento como derecho de naturaleza constitucional.—1. El conocimiento jurídico.—2. La estructura fundamental del ordenamiento jurídico.—A) Ordenamiento y sistema.—B) Ordenamiento y función.—C) Ordenamiento y estructura.—D) Diferenciación con otros conceptos.—3. Excurso: principios constitucionales y reforma constitucional.—II. Aproximación a una teoría del Poder Constituyente.—1. La historicidad del derecho.—2. El Poder Constituyente.—a) Naturaleza jurídica.—b) La composición del Poder Constituyente.
El Ombudsman. Su interés en la actual situación de Hispanoamérica
Authors: Gros Espiell Héctor
Published: January 2020

Notas sobre: El Ombudsman. Su interés en la actual situación de Hispanoamérica
Díaz, Elías: «De la maldad estatal y la soberanía popular» (Recensión)
Authors: Herranz Castillo Rafael
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: Elías Díaz: «De la maldad estatal y la soberanía popular». Edit. Debate, Madrid, 1984
Russo, Alberto: «Programma di governo e regime parlamentare. Analise comparata» (Recensión)
Authors: Saiz Arnaiz Alejandro
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: Alberto Russo: «Programma di governo e regime parlamentare. Analise comparata» Giuffrè  Milano, 1984. 223 Páginas
Nota sobre el Convenio de Cooperación Cultural entre la Junta de Andalucía y la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Congreso de los Diputados Secretaría General
Published: January 2020

Notas sobre: Nota sobre el Convenio de Cooperación Cultural entre la Junta de Andalucía y la Comunidad de Madrid.
El control jurisdiccional de la actividad de las asambleas parlamentarias y del estatuto de sus miembros en el derecho español
Authors: Punset Blanco Ramón
Published: January 2020

Introduccion. 1.- El control jurisdiccional de la actividad de las Asambleas parlamentarias. 2.- El control jurisdiccional del Estatuto de los miembros de las Asambleas parlamentarias.
La participación política en John Rawls y el concepto de participación democrática
Authors: Herrera Flores Joaquín
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: Nota preliminar. I. Neocontractualismo y democracia. 1.1. La Democracia cuestionada.1.2. Respuestas neocontractualistas a la «situación crítica» de la Democracia.1.2.1. La propuesta ambivalente de Rawls.1.2.1.a. El sistema de libertades y el valor de la libertad.I.2.1.b. La constante legitimación de la constitución democrática.1.3. La Democracia como proceso. II. Proceso democrático y participación política. II.1 Marco general del concepto de participación política de Rawls. II. 1.1. Concepción psicologista y sus consecuencias. II. 1.2. Fracaso del constitucionalismo en la defensa de la libertad política.II.2. Desarrollo específico de la concepción rawlsiana de participación política.II.2.1.-Conceptuación y colocación de la participación en la teoría de la justicia como imparcialidad. II.2.1.a. La libertad igual a la justicia política. II.2.1.b. El problema del sujeto de la libertad política: la representatividad.II.2.1.C. Tres problemas de la participación: significado, alcance y medidas para la misma. II.2.2. Alcance y limitaciones del principio de participación. II.2.2.a. La regla de mayoría y los principios de la justicia.11.2.1.b.- Aplicación del principio de la diferencia a las situaciones de desigualdad en la participación política. III. La participación democrática como superación de la participación política: La Constitución española de 1978. III.1. ¿Democracia social versus Democracia política? La participación democrática. III.2. La participación democrática en la Constitución española de 1978. III.2.1. Modelo participativo constitucional. III.2.1 .a. Concreción del modelo en sus aspectos generales. III.2.1.b. Vías institucionales de desarrollo de la participación ciudadana. Iniciativa legislativa popular. Defensor del Pueblo. Derecho de petición. Referéndum. III.2.1.c. Tipos de participación y principios constitucionales. III.3. Conclusión. Notas