bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relations Between Parental Communication Pattern and Parents’ Education With Social Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Prawanti Lia Titi , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: February 2021

The background of this study is the findings from the Research and Development Center of Curriculum, Department of Education in 2007 stated that there are various problems in Social Science Studies. The problem in SD Gugus Sunan Giri, Demak Subdistrict is the result of Social Science learning in grade IV are relatively low. The purpose of this research is to know whether there is a relationship between communication pattern with social science learning outcomes at 4th graders in elementary school Gugus Sunan Giri Kecamatan Demak Kabupaten Demak. This research was a correlational research with quantitative approach. The amount of sample is 100 students from the whole population with the quota sampling. The technique of data collection are observation, interview, questionnaires, test, and documentation. The analysis data using descriptive model and hypothesis experiment. The result of this research show that: (1) communication pattern is suffient; (2) background of parents education is deficient; (3) the result of social science learning is moderate; (4) there is a positive and significant correlation between communication pattern with the result of social science learning, shown by rcount 0,572; (5) there is a positive and significant correlation between background of parents education with the result of social science learning, shown by rcount 0,370; (6) there is a positive and significant correlation between communicatin pattern and background of parents education with the result of social science learning, shown by rcount 0,579; (7) the contribution of communication pattern with the result of social science learning is 32,7%; (8) the contribution of parent’s education background with theresult of social science learning is 13,7%; (9) the contribution of communication pattern and background of parents eduation with the result of social science learning is 33,5%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE THINK PAIR SHARE MODEL BASED ON CULTURAL HERITAGE ON THE RESULTS OF IPS LEARNING
Authors: Mardiyah Fatikhatul , Estiastuti Arini
Published: February 2021

Based on the result of observation, interview, and data on learning outcomes conducted in 4th grade students at Elementary School of Cakra Cluster Semarang City, it was found that the social studies learning outcomes were not optimal because the learning model used by teacher was not appropriate . The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model based on cultural heritage on social studies learning outcomes of social, economic, cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity in the local provinces as the identity of Indonesia; and its relation to the characteristics of space. This was experimental research used a quasi experimental research design in the form of nonequivalent control group design. The data collection techniques used tests, observation, and documentation. The hypothesis test result showed that the t-test was 5.455, while the t-table value was 1.994. So that the tcount was greater than ttable (5.455> 1.994) which means that think pair share model based on cultural heritage was more effective on social studies learning outcomes. The experimental class n-gain test result was higher than the control class. The value of n-gain control class was of 0.3231 which was included in the low category and n-gain of the experimental class was 0.542 included in the medium category. The conclusion of this research was that think pair share model based on cultural heritage was effective to be used in social studies learning and could improve the learning outcomes of 4th grade students at Elementary School of Cakra Cluster Semarang City. So that the tcount was greater than ttable (5.455> 1.994) which means that think pair share model based on cultural heritage was more effective on social studies learning outcomes. The experimental class n-gain test result was higher than the control class. The value of n-gain control class was of 0.3231 which was included in the low category and n-gain of the experimental class was 0.542 included in the medium category. The conclusion of this research was that think pair share model based on cultural heritage was effective to be used in social studies learning and could improve the learning outcomes of 4th grade students at Elementary School of Cakra Cluster Semarang City.
The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Ecosystems Dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar Approach against Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Creativity
Authors: Kurniyanti Ratih , Tri Martuti Nana Kariada , Alimah Siti
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach against students’ critical thinking ability and creativity, and to analyze the relationship between critical thinking ability and students' creativity in Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach. This research method is pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test one group design. The results showed that Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach was effective against students' critical thinking ability and creativity. The average of critical thinking ability in post-test is 84.96 and average of creativity in post-test is 84.50. The completeness of classical learning shows "High" criteria, the classical completeness rate in post-test of critical thinking and creativity is same (89.21%). The results of the N-gain mean on the test scores of critical thinking ability and creativity are in the "High" criteria. N-gain of critical thinking ability shows "High" category (66.66%) and N-gain creativity shows "High" category (79.42%). The results of the analysis of the two average difference test (one right side) on the critical thinking ability test has t table of 1.97 < t count of 20.89. The creativity test has t table of 1.97 < t count of 31.80, so it shows a significant difference between the achievements at the pre-test and post-test. Based on these results it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach are effective against students' critical thinking ability and creativity. The relationship between critical thinking ability and creativity shows the relation of 0.38, has a "Low" criteria, so it can be concluded that the relationship between critical thinking ability and student creativity in Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach is low.
Os efectos das infraestruturas humanas sobre a fauna galega de interese veterinario
Authors: Novo Piñeirúa Adrian , Moralejo Silva Rebeca , Pascual Soares Ana
Published: February 2021

Nesta revisión exponse, de xeito resumido cales son os efectos das infraestruturas desenvolvidas polo home en Galiza (terra, mar e aire) sobre o benestar animal de diversas especies de interese veterinario. Estre traballo explora ademáis a eficacia de certas medidas  para controlar os efectos negativos e as repercusións no medio ambiente de ditas infraestruturas.
Estudio da evolución da superficie agrícola na comarca da Terra Chá a partir de fotografía aérea histórica e mapas de usos, 1956-2004
Authors: Corbelle Rico Eduardo , Crecente Maseda Rafael
Published: February 2021

O abandono da terra agrícola é un tema de plena actualidade en Galicia: existen traballos científicos que confirman a súa existencia, textos legais que falan da “continua perda de superficie agraria útil”, e evidencias visuais para calquera observador atento. Non obstante, o problema atópase pendente de ser cuantificado e ubicado territorialmente, en grande medida porque a insuficiente desagregación espacial dos datos estatísticos dispoñibles sobre coberturas ou usos do solo non permite capturar a súa grande complexidade. Neste traballo achégase unha aproximación cartográfica ó problema tomando como base a escala municipal, dentro dunha das comarcas máis dinámicas do sector agrario galego, e cunha perspectiva temporal a medio prazo. Os resultados confirman a diminución da superficie agrícola da comarca, pero destaca o feito de que esa diminución se concentrou exclusivamente nunha parte dos concellos que a integran, mentres que o resto se mantiveron nos niveis de 1956 ou incluso os incrementaron. Deste resultado conclúese a necesidade de territorializar as políticas concebidas para combatir o abandono e as súas consecuencias negativas, de modo que se actúe principalmente nas áreas máis afectadas.
Ponencia - Ofelia Ros - New York, Estados Unidos - 2016
Authors: Ofelia Ros
Published: February 2021

Organización y moderación de la sesión: Contexto urbano, historia mínima y vida cotidiana en el Grupo Granta en Español. Así mismo, constituir su red de investigación a partir de la organización de la sesión para LASA2016 así titulada. Participan en la misma: Rosane Cardoso, Profesora en la Universidad de Santa Cruz del Sur, (UNISC, Brasil); Valerie Miles, Profesora en la Universidad Pompue Fabra (UPF, Barcelona); Margarita Valencia, Profesora del Instituto Caro y Cuervo (IC&C, Colombia), Ofelia Ros, Profesora Universidad Santo Tomás (USTA, Colombia) Organizadora y coordinadora de la red. De igual manera presentación de ponencia: Una auténtica cartografía de la ciudad, el trabajo y la locura en La trabajadora de Elvira Navarro. Se gestiona la publicación de los resultados producto de la investigación del proyecto en una publicación conjunta autoría de los miembros de la red. Finalmente, presentación del libro resultado de investigación, de reciente aparición, en un agape para autores organizado por la Editorial Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana (IILI, University of Pittsburgh).
Etnografía
Authors: Karen Daniela Franco Neira , Angie Stefany Sanchez Ortiz , Vivian Andrea Hernandez Clavijo
Published: February 2021

Esta cartilla se nos habla sobre la metodología cualitativa y su método de investigación etnográfico con sus definiciones, orígenes, diseños y metodología; condensa también algunos ejemplos claros de este método que brinda la total comprensión del desarrollo de esta cartilla.
Activity of spent coffee ground cinnamates against wood-decaying fungi in vitro
Authors: Barbero-López Aitor , Ochoa-Retamero Antonio , López-Gómez Yeray , Vilppo Teemu , Venäläinen Martti , Lavola Anu , Julkunen-Tiitto Riitta , Haapala Antti
Published: February 2021

Fungi and microbes can remarkably degrade the appearance and durability of organic materials, such as wood. The inhibitory effects of natural phenolics may offer more sustainable alternatives to preserve wood than the toxic biocides that are currently used. Although pure caffeine has been proven to have antibacterial properties, the applicability of spent coffee in wood preservation has not been determined. This work conducted in vitro tests with three brown rot and one white rot fungi and demonstrated the potential of spent coffee-derived cinnamates, analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography, as antimicrobial agents. Spent coffee at concentrations of 1% and above in the growing media caused significant growth suppression of all of the fungi. This was not only because of the caffeine, but also the other chemicals present in the residue extracts, which demonstrated that spent coffee could be used as a source of green chemicals in wood preservative formulations.
Effect of silica fume on the hardened and durability properties of concrete
Authors: Jagan S. , Neelakantan T.R.
Published: February 2021

This paper involves the study on the hardened and durability properties of the concrete at two different grades containing silica fume (SF) with various replacement percentages. Investigation on the performance of the SF was performed for M25 and M40 grades concrete with 0, 5, 10, and 15 % replacement levels at 7, 14, 28, and 90 days. The behavior of SF on the autogenous shrinkage of the concrete was studied for both the grades of concrete in the sealed (SC) and unsealed conditions (USC). The workability of the SF concrete was examined at various levels of replacement by the slump cone test. The hardened properties of the SF concrete were investigated through the estimation of compressive strength (CS) and elastic modulus (EM) at 7, 14, 28, and 90 days, respectively. Acid attack was conducted at 28 days and autogenous shrinkage of the SF concrete was investigated using length comparator at 28 day in SC and USC. Results indicate that upon increase in the percentage of SF, the hardened properties of the concrete increases at higher ages of curing and the shrinkage of the concrete tends to increase for both the grades of concrete.
Examination of the perceived and real environmental and health consciousness of students attending the University of Debrecen
Authors: Szűcs István , Gáthy Andrea Bauerné , Soltész Angéla , Mihály-Karnai Laura
Published: February 2021

Increasing food demand poses a challenge for the economy and places a burden on the environment. In agricultural food production, each product chain stage shows scarce resources and negative environmental impacts are becoming increasingly significant. Food consumption has a significant impact on the environment and on human health. Sustainable food consumption is characterised by health and environmental consciousness. This study focuses on the relationship between perceived and real consciousness – more specifically on environmental and health consciousness – concerning food consumption. Following a concise overview of the conceptual background, the definitions of conscious consumption, conscious food consumption, health conscious consumer and environmentally conscious consumer behaviour are explained based on the available literature. The primary research draws conclusions from the results of a 500-person questionnaire survey among the students attending the University of Debrecen on the relationship between perceived and real health and environmental consciousness regarding food consumption. It was concluded that environmental consciousness (10.0%) was less characteristic of students than health consciousness (18.2%); the relationship between perceived and real consciousness is significant; the role of price in determining food purchases is less pronounced for those claiming to be self-conscious food consumers than those who are neither health conscious, nor environmentally conscious.
La influencia de la oralidad en las canciones de Xabier Lete
Authors: Martin-Etxebeste Jon
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se analizan las evidencias de oralidad en las canciones de Xabier Lete (1944-2010). Este cantautor fue uno de los mejores poetas vascos del siglo XX. La tradición vasca del bertsolarismo influyó directamente en muchas de sus canciones que destacan por tener una notable influencia de la oralidad. Esta tendencia puede observarse tanto en la métrica como en el estilo. En este estudio se clasifican sus canciones según el grado de oralidad, se repasa la evolución de su discografía, y se analizan tres de sus canciones para profundizar en los rasgos orales que ofrecen.
Students' ideas about the psychological safety of the professional activity
Authors: Koropets Olga
Published: February 2021

The fourth industrial revolution is transforming the world of work, presenting new requirements for the competencies, skills, and psychological characteristics of future specialists. The article discusses the issue of the professional activity psychological safety in the context of global technological changes in the macroenvironment. Students' ideas about professional activity psychological safety form their ability to adapt to changing labor conditions during the fourth industrial revolution. The article presents the narrative analysis results of students' ideas about the professional activities psychological safety at the Ural State Economic University and the Ural Federal University and human resource management major. In the study, the criteria for the safety of future workplaces were chosen: situation assessment as threatening or safe, external and internal protection resources assessment, as well as awareness of innovative processes in professional activities. The author identified four groups of respondents with different perceptions types about threats in professional activity. It was found that the professional activity psychological safety in the respondents' perceptions is determined by the assessment of the changes in the requirements for their competencies and the ability to cope with the expected changes. The study results showing that the majority of students have a low and medium awareness level of innovative processes in their professional sphere and ill-preparedness for the development of the necessary competencies, which poses a threat to their psychological safety and well-being in their future workplace. Awareness of technological innovations, soft and digital competencies development focus, readiness for continuous learning, timely risks and threats assessment of Industry 4.0 are important factors in ensuring the psychological safety of workers in future workplaces.
Оценка риска стать инвалидом в России: опыт моделирования по данным лонгитюдного выборочного исследования
Authors: Кучмаева Оксана Викторовна , Калмыкова Наталья Михайловна , Колотуша Антон Васильевич
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена моделированию риска инвалидности в России на основе микроданных. Необходимость оценки риска инвалидности обусловлена значительными масштабами процесса инвалидизации в России и его дифференциацией для социально-демографических групп населения. Цель исследования состоит в определении факторов, влияющих на риск наступления инвалидности в России. Сложность оценки риска инвалидности связана с отсутствием репрезентативных мониторинговых обследований инвалидности, а также данных о смертности лиц с инвалидностью, в том числе по возрастным группам и заболеваниям. Для моделирования риска стать инвалидом использовали данные «Российского мониторинга экономики и здоровья» (НИУ ВШЭ) за период с 2003 по 2018 г. Объем выборки составил более 125 тыс. респондентов, из которых 519 индивидов получили инвалидность. На основе регрессий Кокса была построена серия моделей выживания для оценки влияния социоэкономических факторов на риск для здорового человека стать инвалидом. Для расчетов использован программный пакет IBMSPSS 25.0. Наиболее заметно риск инвалидности растет для мужчин и для женщин после 50-летнего возраста и к возрасту 60 лет достигает 3-4%. Наблюдаются различия в риске стать инвалидом у мужчин и женщин, а также в зависимости от уровня образования, брачного статуса и местности проживания. Выявлено наличие значимого превышения риска стать инвалидом у представителей отдельных профессиональных групп. Наиболее высокий риск стать инвалидом II группы наблюдается у специалистов высшего и среднего уровня квалификации, офисных служащих и специалистов по работе с клиентами, работников сферы торговли и услуг, а также у квалифицированных работников сельского, лесного и рыбного хозяйства. Дифференциация риска получения инвалидности в пожилом возрасте обусловлена накопленными дефектами здоровья, в значительной части случаев связанными с профессиональной деятельностью, а также различным доступом к медицинским услугам и информации о получении инвалидности.
Управление миграцией и модели миграционной политики
Authors: Хараева Оксана Альфредовна
Published: February 2021

Рецензия на сборник статей, подготовленных на основе докладов, представленных на конференции «Глобальное и региональное измерение миграционных процессов», проведенной Институтом лингвоцивилизационных и миграционных процессов фонда «Русский мир» при поддержке Института Европы РАН 17 декабря 2019 г. В работах, вошедших в сборник, рассматривается широкий круг вопросов, касающихся развития миграционных процессов в мире в целом, специфики миграционной ситуации в отдельных странах и подходов к разработке и реализации эффективных мер миграционный политики.
Toraks Travması Nedeniyle Acil Servise Başvuran Hastaların Başvuru Süreleri ve Travma Şekli ile Morbidite ve Mortalite Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ACIPAYAM Ahmet , TÜRÜT Hasan
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda, toraks travmalı hastaların acil servise başvuru süresi ve maruz kaldıkları travma şekilleri ile mortalite ve morbiditeleri arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiştir. Böylece, optimal tedavi stratejisinin en kısa ve en etkin biçimde uygulanması ve bu hastaların yönetimindeki temel unsurların belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya Aralık 2012 ile Ağustos 2013 tarihleri arasında T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ne toraks travması nedeniyle başvuran 248 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların anamnez, laboratuar bulguları, görüntüleme yöntemleri, takip ve tedavi çizelgeleri gözden geçirilerek; yaş, cinsiyet, travma etiyolojisi, travmanın hastaneye geliş zamanı ve geliş şekli, toraks travması, eşlik eden travmalar, tedavi yaklaşımı, komplikasyonlar hastanede yatış süresi, morbidite ve mortalite oranları analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Yaşın artması ile beraber kot fraktürü sayısındaki artma arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlılık saptandı (p<0,01). Ayrıca kot fraktürü sayısı arttıkça hastanede yatış süresinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı artma saptandı (p<0.01)
Sonuç: Toraks travmalı hastalar acil servisteki ilk bakı sonrasında hayatı tehdit edebilecek olası patolojiler nedeniyle ve özellikle multi-travma açısından deneyimli bir ekip tarafından değerlendirilmeli, toraks patolojileri ile birlikte diğer organ yaralanmaları da eşzamanlı olarak etkin ve hızlı bir şekilde yönetilmelidir. Hastaların stabilizasyonundan sonra hastaların takip edileceği koşullar sağlanmalı ve gelişebilecek olası komplikasyonlar açısından tetikte olunmalıdır.
Intragastric Obesity Balloon's Mysterious Vanishing In the Dark Alleys: Two Cases And Review Of the Literature
Authors: BARUTÇU Sezgin , YILDIRIM Abdullah Emre , KONDUK Buğra Tolga
Published: February 2021

The morbidity and mortality associated with obesity have been known since the time of Hippocrates. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and becomes a more serious medical, social, and economic problem recently. Lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy have limited benefit. Bariatric surgery is an effective method of durable weight reduction with risks of life treating complications. Less invasive, safer and cheaper endoscopic therapies may be an alternative to surgery. The intragastric obesity balloon is a popular tool performed worldwide Intestinal obstruction due to migration of deflated balloon is a rare but life-threatening complication of this procedure.
Do Nurses Have Enough Knowledge in Neurological Diseases in Palliative Care?
Authors: SARIÇAM Gülhan , KAHVECİ Kadriye , AKDOĞAN Doğan
Published: February 2021

Objective: The number of neurodegenerative diseases increases with the increasing number of the elderly in the community, and palliative care nursing for these patients and training programs for palliative care nursing gain more importance. This study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge of nurses about palliative care and neurological diseases.
Material and Methods: 41 nurses with at least 6 months of experience working in a palliative care center were included in the study. The ages, sexes, work experiences, palliative care experiences, educational statuses and whether they had received palliative care courses were recorded. The questionnaire had 20 questions about palliative care and neurological diseases.
Results: The average age of the nurses included in the study was 40.73 and 70.7% were female. The mean work experience was 18 years and the education level of 48.8% was a bachelor's degree. 46.3% of the nurses had 5 years or more palliative care experience, 51.2% of them had taken a palliative care course. While the ages, sexes, education levels and work experiences of the nurses did not affect the study results, we found that those with palliative care experience and those who took palliative care courses gave more accurate answers to the questions on neurological diseases (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Determining the level of knowledge and current deficiencies of palliative care nurses is important both in terms of preparing appropriate training programs and improving the quality of palliative care provided to patients.
Intermodality and Multilingual Re-instantiation: Joint Construction in Bilingual Genre Pedagogy
Authors: Kartika-Ningsih Harni , Rose David
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the roles of intermodality and multilingualism in a genre pedagogy program aimed to improve students’ literacy in Indonesia. It draws on data from an intervention program which extended the Reading to Learn (R2L) genre-based literacy pedagogy to embed English literacy learning in biology lessons for Indonesian junior high school students. This bilingual R2L program is innovative in that it involves the use of written and spoken Bahasa Indonesia and English for both teaching materials and instruction. This particular study focuses on the final stage of the program: The collaborative writing process known as joint construction. This is conducted in the bilingual R2L program by jointly making notes from Indonesian (L1) reading texts, jointly re-instantiating these notes as English (L2) lexis, and then using these L2 notes to jointly construct new L2 texts. The methodology is thus intermodal and multilingual, from written L1 texts, through oral dictation to L1 notes, then through bilingual discussion to re-instantiation as written L2 lexis, and finally through further bilingual discussion to re-instantiation as written L2 text. The study applies genre and register theory to closely examine classroom interactions in Joint Construction, from the perspectives of their structuring, the intermodal sourcing of meanings, and relations between teachers and learners. Evidence from student assessments suggest these designed applications of intermodality and multilingual reinstantiation are highly effective in the development of autonomous skills in L2 science writing. This article aims to describe how and why they are so effective.
TRABALHADOR IMIGRANTE E CONDIÇÃO ANÁLOGA A DE ESCRAVO: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE O ESTATUTO DO ESTRANGEIRO E A ATUAL LEI DE MIGRAÇÃO
Authors: Marcon Fernanda Almeida , Nora Gabriela Almeida Marcon
Published: February 2021

Nos últimos anos, chama a atenção o número de migrantes que têm buscado no Brasil oportunidades para uma vida mais digna. Não obstante, por meio da lei nº 6.815/1980 (Estatuto do estrangeiro), mantinha-se, até pouco tempo, uma política migratória nacional defasada e restritiva, que fomentava a imigração irregular e, por conseguinte, a informalidade das relações de trabalho e a escravidão moderna. Por tais razões, este artigo visa analisar as modificações trazidas pela lei nº 13.445/2017, a fim de verificar se esta oferece maior proteção legal à dignidade do trabalhador imigrante em comparação à norma anterior. Para tanto, com abordagem qualitativa e dedutiva, foi realizada, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documentos em meio digital, uma reflexão acerca da situação jurídica e social do trabalhador imigrante no Brasil, considerando sua vulnerabilidade histórica. Concluiu-se que a nova lei apresenta avanços por meio de uma mudança de paradigma no sentido dos direitos humanos, mas ainda é necessário evoluir em termos socioculturais para que, efetivamente, consolide-se um ambiente mais inclusivo e pratique-se tratamento igualitário ao trabalhador imigrante.
OPTIMAL PROVISIONING OF OPTICAL NETWORKS WITH ASYMMETRIC NODES
Authors: Luong Van Hieu , Do Trung Kien
Published: February 2021

Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs) have been designed to take advantage of all optical switching fabrics with a high level of automation and efficiency. Therein, the Wavelength Selective Switches (WSS) represent the core switching elements with a technology enabling multi-degree Reconfigurable Optical Add\Drop Multiplexers (ROADM) architectures with colorless and directionless switching. In this paper, we propose an optimization model to establish the best ROADM switching connectivity to maximize the grade of service, for a given number of ports. We show that the grade of service can vary significantly, up to 30%, depending on the switching connectivity. Besides, the larger the network is, the more the variance increases: from 20% to 30%, when the number of nodes varies from 14 to 24.
APPLYING CULTURAL STUDIES IN STUDYING BIOGRAPHICAL GENRE
Authors: Bui Linh Hue
Published: February 2021

The acknowledgment of several nonfiction genres as literature along with the claim that genres are not pre–determined but socially constructed by cultural materialists suggests an approach to study biographical genres in general and Vietnamese kí in particular from the perspectives of cultural studies, a historical approach to genre. In this article, I will summarize the international and domestic scholarship of historical approach to biographical genre and kí to show the potential of applying this approach to conduct further research on this genre.
Biodiversidad y viajeros científicos: una visión desde los Andes
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno Perú, Escobar-Mamani Fortunato , Pulido Capurro Víctor ,   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista,  Lima, Perú
Published: February 2021

The Andean region has always fascinated travelers and scholars who are interested in biodiversity. Monumental works have been written on mineral resources, flora and fauna. And efforts are being made to protect the richness of biodiversity, especially in protected natural areas. But the threats from the advance of extractive activities and the consequences of climate change are becoming more and more shocking and are avoiding the achievement of sustainable development. For this reason, the production of knowledge and its spread in quality scientific journals is an urgent need, based on data from reality itself and its resources, in light of the scientific literature produced. In this scenario, the Highlands Research Journal wishes to invite everyone to contribute with their proposals to face the challenge of environmental degradation, the exploitation of natural resources, the effects of climate change and the persistence of socio-environmental conflicts, of which it is essential to take into account social facts, in the search for possible solutions to achieve the balance between man and nature and guide activities towards the conservation, rational and sustainable use of natural resources. History is full of lessons that should not be forgotten, about the wealth of Andean natural resources and the enormous body of knowledge that traveling scientists have left us in recent centuries
PERCEPÇÕES DE MULHERES SOBRE A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE O PARTO NORMAL
Authors: Bomfim Aiara Nascimento Amaral , Couto Telmara Menezes , Lima Keury Thaisana Rodrigues dos Santos , Almeida Laís Teixeira da Silva , Santo Gleice De Oliveira , Santana Ariane Teixeira de
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção de mulheres sobre a assistência de Enfermagem recebida durante o processo de parto normal. Método: pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, efetuada em duas maternidades públicas de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. A coleta de dados foi efetuada por entrevista, entre os meses de novembro de 2017 e abril de 2018. Participaram da pesquisa 13 mulheres. A sistematização dos dados foi realizada pelo referencial teórico de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias científicas: assistência de Enfermagem permeada por satisfação; e assistência permeada por relações verticais e sentimentos de abandono. As mulheres verbalizaram satisfação com a assistência de Enfermagem relacionadas à aplicação dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor, apoio e promoção do bem-estar, embora também se fez presente a verticalização das relações e a ausência de acompanhamento profissional. Conclusão: a percepção das mulheres sobre a assistência de Enfermagem recebida durante o processo de parto normal foi dicotômica.

Descritores: Assistência de Enfermagem. Assistência ao Parto. Enfermagem Obstétrica. Parto Normal. Parto Humanizado.
Identification of Putative Venom Proteins from Dastarcus helophoroides (Coleoptera: Bothrideridae) Larvae, an Ectoparasitoid of Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Li Xiaojuan , Dong Guangping , Fang Jianmin , Liu Hongjian , Guo Wanlin , Yin Huayang
Published: February 2021

Dastarcus helophoroides (Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Bothrideridae) is a naturally occurring ectoparasitoid of wood-boring longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). To determine mechanisms involved in this host–parasitoid relationship, we extracted and partitioned the proteomes from neonate and the late-stage D. helophoroides larvae using iTRAQ-based HPLC-MS/MS analysis, followed by functional enrichment and protein–protein interaction analyses. In all, 50 putative venom proteins were identified from the proteome of D. helophoroides larvae. Of those, 19 were identified as arginine kinases, 10 were chitinases, and 21 were either proteases or protease inhibitors. These results serve as a major advance in understanding the parasitism mechanism of this ectoparasitoid, as well as the potential for developing environmentally safe chemistries based upon these venom proteins that might be used in cerambycid control in forest management.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORIAL RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW TOOTHPASTE WITH HYALURON-TI FORTE COMPLEX
Authors: Elovicova Tat'yana , Ermishina Elena , Ssablina Svetlana , Griroriev Sergey , Koshchev Anatoly
Published: February 2021

Subject. Physical-chemical characteristics of the toothpaste Dentaswiss Extra Whitening and structural and optical parameters of mixed saliva before and after volunteer brushing.

Objectives. To evaluate physical-chemical characteristics of the new therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste Dentaswiss Extra Whitening together with changes in structural and optical parameters of the effected mixed saliva.

Methodology. The composition and properties of the new therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste Dentaswiss Extra Whitening are studied based on the results of physical and chemical analysis of three aqueous solutions (prepared with different concentrations) by measuring pH value, calcium ion concentration, electrical conductivity and surface tension. The study involved 32 student volunteers of both sexes (men — 11, women — 21) from the Ural State Medical University Faculty of Dentistry between the ages of 21 to 23 who were comprehensively examined including structural and optical parameters of mixed saliva before and after brushing.

Results. The average pH value is 7.91±0.01, the increased calcium ion (Са2+) level is found up to 2.25 mmol/l in all three aqueous suspensions (р≤0.05). Electrical conductivity of suspensions is found to be increased and surface tension is found to be reduced uniformly with the increase in mass fraction (р≤0.05).

Conclusion. The study of physical-chemical characteristics of the toothpaste Dentaswiss Extra showed positive changes in pH values, electrical conductivity and surface tension promoting the increased remineralizing properties of mixed saliva (р≤0.05).
DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE
Authors: Yatsenko Anna , Trankovskaya Lidiya , Artyulova Olga
Published: February 2021

Subject. The scientific works of recent years show an increase in the degree of negative impact of vitamin deficiency and vitamin-like substances on the state of health of the population. With the deficiency of most vitamins, synthetic processes and regeneration of oral tissues are reduced, so often the initial signs of hypovitaminosis are stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, and therefore, it is dentists who are the first to diagnose deviations in the body associated with vitamin deficiency. This justifies the relevance and practical value of studying and describing clinical cases of manifestations of deficient vitamin conditions in the oral cavity.

The object – is to study the effect of B vitamins on the oral mucosa in order to increase the effectiveness of diagnosis of vitamin-deficient conditions of the human body.

Methodology. These clinical examples illustrate the management experience of patients with manifestations of deficient vitamin conditions on the oral mucosa. Clinical and laboratory methods of diagnosing the analysed conditions of the organism were applied. Statistical processing of materials was carried out using the STATISTICA 10 software (StatSoft, Inc., USA).

Results. The deficient condition of the organism in relation to vitamins B2, B6, B12 in patients 18-75 years old has been studied. Characteristic clinical changes on the oral mucosa of the examined patients were established. So, in most patients with vitamin B2 deficiency, the classic Sebrel triad was found: dermatitis, glossitis, cheilitis. In those examined with a lack of vitamin B6, language desquamations (smoothed, polished language) were determined in the 83.6%, often combined with glossodinia. Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency were characterized by a lesion in the form of Meller-Gunter glossitis in 74.9% of cases, moreover, 67.6% of patients showed paresthesia in the area of tongue and oral mucosa.

Conclusions. The study found that the first clinical symptoms of deficient conditions of the presented vitamins of group B were found from the oral cavity. Thus, it is the dentist who is the first to diagnose the pathological states of lack of group B vitamins in the human body, which emphasizes the importance and relevance of continuing to study these states of the body.
Appraisal of the entrustable professional activities interprofessional team member domain performed by North Dakota pharmacists
Authors: Scott David M. , Kelsch Michael P. , Zhang Anqing , Friesner Daniel L.
Published: February 2021

Objective: To quantify the use of the interprofessional team member (ITM) domain of entrustable professional activities (EPAs) by North Dakota pharmacists across practice sites, roles in practice, and by preceptor status.

Methods: Survey methods were used to characterize the self-reported frequency with which pharmacists undertake core EPAs and supporting tasks in the ITM domain. The survey was administered to registered pharmacists practicing in North Dakota (n=990) during the fall of 2018, of which 457 (46.1%) responded. After eliminating responses with incomplete or missing information, 119 responses were available for analysis.

Results: For the overall EPA ITM domain, “Collaborate as a member of an interprofessional team population” pharmacists reported performing these activities an average (mean) of 3.3 times per month (SD=2.3). Within this domain, the highest reported example activity was “Use setting appropriate communication skills when interacting with others” (mean=4.1, SD 1.8), followed by “Communicate a patient’s medication-related problem(s) to another health professional” (mean=3.3, SD 2.0), and “Contribute medication-related expertise to the team’s work” (mean=3.1, SD=2.2). ITM domain and supporting example activities were performed at a greater rate in hospitals, community health centers and long-term-care facilities. For most items, preceptors reported a greater use of activities, than did non-preceptors.

Conclusions: North Dakota pharmacists currently complete tasks outlined in the ITM domain of the EPAs, although their contributions are varied by task, role, and preceptor status.
El Génesis yolombino. Una aproximación al origen del universo literario de La marquesa de Yolombó
Authors: Álvarez Posada Sebastián
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar, desde los estudios literarios, los aspectos de la vida de Tomás Carrasquilla que, reflejados en su novela histórica La marquesa de Yolombó, contribuyeron a la creación de Yolombó como un universo literario que expone las tensiones de la creación identitaria de la nación colombiana. Dicho propósito se alcanza a través de tres momentos: el primero, la identificación de las fuentes bibliográficas que al interior de la crítica literaria han abordado los aspectos biográficos del autor; el segundo, la exploración de la ruta minera que llevaron a los primeros colonos españoles, establecidos en el municipio de Cancán, a migrar a municipios vecinos como Yolombó y Santo Domingo y, tercero, la revisión de las influencias de los relatos orales de la familia de Carrasquilla en la composición de la novela. Se concluye que el destino trágico que afronta en la obra el personaje de Bárbara Caballero puede suponer un rechazo del autor hacia el espíritu realista y de sumisión a la corona española de la legendaria marquesa. Esta hipótesis se apoya en que la Bárbara histórica, tía tatarabuela del escritor, desentonaba en medio de una familia que se mostró favorable a la causa independentista, tal es el caso de José María Córdova, distinguido prócer de la independencia, emparentado con Carrasquilla en el mismo grado de consanguinidad que Bárbara Caballero. Finalmente, en términos metodológicos, este trabajo se desarrolla como una investigación documental cuyo nivel es interpretativo.
Relacje umowne na płaszczyźnie konsument – bank na przykładzie 5 banków działających w Polsce
Authors: Przerywacz Paweł
Published: February 2021

Obserwowany w ostatnich latach dynamiczny rozwój sektora bankowego determinuje sposób budowania relacji z interesariuszami banków. Do najistotniejszej grupy interesów należą klienci, nabywcy produktów i usług bankowych, których relacje z bankiem mogą stanowić istotny element przewagi konkurencyjnej. Należy przy tym wskazać, iż w porównaniu z bankami, ich prawa i obowiązki, choć precyzyjnie określone licznymi aktami prawnymi, wskazują na istotny dysonans pomiędzy pozycją pojedynczego klienta oraz banku jako instytucji finansowej w stosunku prawnym wyrażonym umową.

Celem publikacji jest ocena relacji bank - klient z punktu widzenia wyboru banku, rodzaju usług bankowych oraz przepisów prawa.
Współpraca międzynarodowa w przeciwdziałaniu unikania opodatkowania
Authors: Rzetecki Adam
Published: February 2021

Swobodny przepływ osób, towarów i usług oraz kapitału w ramach UE stanowi wyzwanie dla organów państw członkowskich ze względu na ryzyko uniknięcia płacenia podatków przez obywateli i przedsiębiorstwa. W artykule opisano regulacje prawne dotyczące współpracy pomiędzy władzami państwa w zakresie wymiany istotnych informacji podatkowych, nie tylko na poziomie krajowym, ale także międzynarodowym. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia wymiany informacji w sprawach podatkowych z zagranicznymi organami podatkowymi w kontekście transferu zysków do rajów podatkowych.
Reklama bankowa jako narzędzie aktywności promocyjnej instytucji finansowych
Authors: Seta Weronika , Wrońska Karolina , Cegiełko Szymon
Published: February 2021

Wymagający klienci oraz szeroki zakres proponowanych przez instytucje finansowe produktów i usług tworzy barierę swobodnego wejścia tychże instytucji na rynek finansowy. Oferowanie zbliżonych produktów różniących się jedynie nazwą nie wyróżnia w żaden sposób danej jednostki od konkurencji, dlatego też tak ważną rolę odgrywa marketing – reklama. W oparciu o analizę wybranych przez autorów banków i działań marketingowych, które podejmują, przedstawiono czym jest reklama i jak wpływa na ich poczynania, a także na potencjalnych klientów. W artykule wykazano zależność między wydatkami na reklamę a sytuacją finansową danej instytucji, w oparciu o dane wybranych jednostek, które odznaczyły się aktywnością na rynku bankowym.
Characteristic sets verses generalised characteristic sets for ordinary differential polynomial sets
Authors: Afzal Farkhanda , Ashiq Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The concept of characteristic sets developed initially by Ritt and Wu has turned into a standard tool for the study of sets or systems of polynomial and algebraic differential equations. With the help of constructing characteristic sets, an arbitrary set or system of polynomials or differential polynomials can be triangularised. It means that it can be decomposed into a particular set or system of triangular forms. In this paper, a comparison of Ritt–Wu’s characteristic sets by Wang for the ordinary differential polynomial sets with the generalised characteristic sets of the ordinary differential polynomial sets by the authors has been presented.
 
Keywords: Characteristic set, differential polynomial, pseudo-division, admissible reduction.
ANÁLISE-DIAGNÓSTICO DE SISTEMAS AGRÁRIOS NO TERRITÓRIO DE IDENTIDADE BAIXO SUL DA BAHIA, BRASIL
Authors: Ferraz de Oliveira Silva Maíra , Lima Bruno Nelma , Bahia de Aguiar Paulo César , Rocha Sousa Filho Hélio , Caetano Andrade Maira , De Moura Pires Mônica , Da Silva Gomes Andrea , Cabicieri Profice Christiana
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar alguns aspectos do sistema agrário no qual estão inseridos os municípios do Território de Identidade Baixo Sul da Bahia, analisando de forma mais específica aspectos socioambientais característicos da comunidade rural Buris, localizada no município de Ibirapitanga, traçando, assim, um panorama do seu sistema agrário. Para tanto, utilizando-se de aspectos da metodologia “análise-diagnóstico de sistemas agrários”, realiza-se leitura interpretativa do mosaico da paisagem dessa comunidade; traça-se breve panorama histórico de formação do sistema agrário local; e faz-se identificação das tipologias dos produtores. Para a apresentação de aspectos do sistema agrário no qual estão inseridos os municípios do Baixo Sul, construiu-se um mapa dos tipos de vegetação predominante nesse território de identidade, de forma a contribuir para o entendimento dos aspectos fisiográficos característicos em seus sistemas agrários; levantaram-se dados do PIB e sua composição; e levantaram-se ainda dados dos estabelecimentos agropecuários dos municípios de forma a apresentar características desses estabelecimentos. As informações foram levantadas em 2018. Os resultados apontaram que 10 dos 15 municípios têm a maior parcela da população vivendo em áreas rurais, o que torna importante a configuração dos sistemas agrários na manutenção dessas populações nessas áreas. Na comunidade rural Buris observou-se uma maioria de produtores tipicamente familiares. Percebeu-se na comunidade a necessidade de se adotarem políticas de desenvolvimento desse espaço considerando as especificidades de sua realidade fisiográfica e geoambiental
DINÂMICA HISTÓRICA DO USO DA TERRA NO BIOMA CERRADO: IMPLICAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS NA SUB-BACIA DO RIO CAIAPÓ (GO)
Authors: Canedo Giovanna Silva , Rodrigues Hellbia Samara Moreira de Carvalho , Faria Karla Maria Silva de
Published: February 2021

A ocupação do bioma Cerrado foi influenciada por incentivos fiscais de planos desenvolvimentistas governamentais, governo que tinham como objetivos a expansão das atividades agropecuárias que deram destaque econômico ao cerrado, mas também resultaram em impactos ambientais. O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de avaliar as implicações ambientais da dinâmica histórica de ocupação da paisagem na sub-bacia do rio Caiapó, situada na porção central do estado de Goiás. Tal área integra a área core do bioma e foi alvo de intenso processo de conversão e ocupação estimulado por políticas públicas da década de 1970. Sob uma abordagem geoecológica a partir da análise integrada, os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a classificação supervisionada a partir de imagens LANDSAT com recorte temporal entre 1985 a 2016; análise da dinâmica de ocupação com índices descritores da estrutura da paisagem e avaliação da suscetibilidade à processos erosivos.  Os resultados indicam que na área de estudo a cobertura vegetal se encontra bastante fragmentada com crescente aumento da atividade agropecuária, principalmente em áreas consideradas de muito a extremamente suscetíveis à erosão laminar tanto para os fragmentos de vegetação como para as atividades agrosilvopastoris.