bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’impact de la pandémie sur les pratiques universitaires en didactique des langues
Authors: Widła Halina
Published: December 2022

The article shares thoughts on the evolution of university practices under the influence of the pandemic. Although each university has its own training centre, the teaching offered has much in common, which means newly acquired experiences can be exchanged. We focus on applied foreign language studies. Integrating information and communication technologies in teaching centers the act of teaching on the learner. The question arises whether and to what extent we take into account the experiences of learners and teachers in the transmission of theoretical knowledge and cognitive skills. After 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, our research focused on appreciating the usefulness of teaching methods based on students’ experiences. We analyzed work conducted online by 37 philology students on pedagogical solutions in digital media. The research compared the students’ choice of types of exercises used to understand the content, consolidate knowledge, and carry out language correction. Theoretically, all these exercise types can be used for the same didactic purposes. However, the students’ preferences are reflected in the free choices they made. By evaluating these attempts by future teachers, on the basis of their typical choices and reactions, we facilitate and accelerate the training process.
Online-Fremdsprachenunterricht in der Oberschule - Forschungsbericht
Authors: Myszka Filip
Published: December 2022

The global pandemic has forced changes in education. About 1.5 billion students worldwide have experienced school closures. The aim of the article is to present the results of the survey on teaching during coronavirus in secondary schools where the research group consisted of students and teachers. For many students and teachers, the new way of learning and teaching has been a great challenge and has caused many difficulties and has exposed deficiencies in education systems. During the research, the focus is on students, teachers, school principals and parents who had to find themselves in a new and tricky situation at school, which was distance learning. The research addresses aspects related to the situation, well-being and figure of students and teachers during the new virtual reality, methods of teachers' work in a virtual school, as well as the importance of principals and parents as a support for students and teachers during a global pandemic.
Referendum w sprawach o szczególnym znaczeniu dla państwa jako symboliczna instytucja prawna
Authors: Suska Marek
Published: December 2022

Instytucja referendum w sprawach o szczególnym znaczeniu dla państwa budzi rozczarowanie piśmiennictwa, ponieważ nie spełnia ona swojego celu prima facie. Tym celem zaś jest umożliwienie obywatelom podejmowania wiążących decyzji politycznych w najważniejszych kwestiach. Mogłoby to skłaniać do uznania referendum za pustą obietnicę ustrojową oraz instytucję nieużyteczną, co jednak byłoby nietrafne i przedwczesne. Referendum może bowiem potencjalnie wypełniać istotne politycznie funkcje dodatkowe, takie jak szczególne legitymizowanie pewnych decyzji politycznych czy stymulowanie debaty publicznej. Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie referendum w sprawach o szczególnym znaczeniu dla państwa jako symbolicznej instytucji prawnej. Przeprowadzone badanie oparto na spostrzeżeniach prezentowanych w literaturze wobec zjawiska prawodawstwa symbolicznego (symbolic legislation), zastosowanych odpowiednio do wybranego fragmentu systemu prawnego, jakim jest pojedyncza instytucja. Referendum w sprawach o szczególnym znaczeniu dla państwa można więc postrzegać jako instytucję, której funkcje dodatkowe zasadniczo dominują nad jej celem prima facie. Jednocześnie publiczne deklarowanie tego celu prima facie wydaje się wpływać na potencjalny stopień realizacji funkcji dodatkowych. Przykładowo, wpływ na debatę publiczną, jaki osiąga się dzięki podjęciu czynności zmierzających do przeprowadzenia referendum, może być silniejszy, o ile uda się przekonać opinię publiczną, że w rzeczywistości chodzi o przekazanie pewnej decyzji  obywatelom. W konkluzji zasygnalizowano, że realizacja dodatkowych funkcji referendum w systemie prawnym nie byłaby prawdopodobnie możliwa w inny sposób niż właśnie poprzez uczynienie referendum instytucją symboliczną. Nie oznacza to jednak, że doktryna powinna akceptować każdy przypadek wykorzystania referendum w celu realizacji którejś z jego funkcji dodatkowych, a w stosownej ewaluacji może dopomóc scharakteryzowany w artykule „test wstydliwości”.
Znikające świadectwo wielokulturowej tradycji miasteczek oraz ich lokalnego dziedzictwa na przykładzie pejzażu językowego Dzierżoniowa (Rychbach/Reichenbach).
Authors: Koszko Marta
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to discuss the reasons for erasing the testimonies of the multicultural history of small towns and their local heritage. The concept of testimony in this article will refer to the linguistic landscape that is present in the public space and which comprises different types of signs produced by both private people and institutions. It has been assumed that the linguistic landscape can transfer the knowledge about intangible, immaterial aspects – information about social composition, the history of cross cultural relations in towns such as Dzierżoniów, and the knowledge about the coexistence of ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse communities. Linguistic landscape can also transfer knowledge about multicultural tangible heritage, which encompasses cemeteries, gravestones, places of religious worship or manufacturing companies/factories. Despite its undeniable value one can observe that socio-cultural and political events and traumas, which affected Polish citizens, can lead to the almost complete erasure of linguistic landscape from the public space.
Effects of lipemia on capillary serum protein electrophoresis in native ultra-lipemic material and intravenous lipid emulsion added sera
Authors: Şeneş Mehmet , Alpdemir Medine , Kırtıl Gül , Öğüş Elmas , Çolak Samsum Emel , Alpdemir Mehmet Fatih
Published: December 2022

Objectives

This study aims to investigate the effect of natural ultralipemic material (NULM) and intravenous lipid emulsion (IVLE) on capillary serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP).

Methods

NULM material was prepared from leftover patients’ lipemic serum sample (triglyceride concentration >2,000 mg/dL) pool by a refrigerated high-speed centrifuge, and IVLE Omegaven lipid emulsion (30%) was used. Serum pools for interference study were prepared from patient samples for which serum protein electrophoresis was studied as Normal SPEP and M Peak SPEP. For both types of lipemia (DULM and IVLE), five pools with triglyceride concentrations of ∼4.52 mmol/L, ∼7.91 mmol/L, ∼14.69 mmol/L, ∼21.47 mmol/L, and ∼28.25 mmol/L were prepared. SPEP was studied in each pool with Sebia Capillarys Minicap. A repeated measure ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between the pools, and interferograms were used to evaluate the interference effect.

Results

Interference was not detected in IVLE added Normal SPEP and M Peak SPEP pools, either % or concentrations of fractions. In NULM-added Normal SPEP and M Peak SPEP pools, significant positive interference in albumin % (p=0.002 and p<0.001 respectively) and significant negative interference in gamma% (p<0.001 and p=0.005 respectively) and M protein peak (p=0.002) fractions were detected. However, significant positive interference was seen only for albumin concentration fractions (p<0.001 for both pools).

Conclusions

It is vital to use NULM instead of IVLE solutions in lipemia interference studies for all laboratory tests, including CZE SPEP. The fractions concentration values calculated with the total protein concentration should be used for evaluating SPEP results.
Patriarchy as a social construct: a gastro-semiotic criticism of the foodspheres in J.P. Clark’s The Wives’ Revolt
Authors: Ibrahim Esan Olaosun
Published: December 2022

The broad theoretical underpinning of this paper is that food is a vital part of the second-order signifying modes in literary texts. Its definite thesis, in relation to the age-long debates on power dichotomy between male and female gender, is that while men merely enjoy and noisily exercise social power sustained by patriarchy, which is a contrivance, women possess a great deal of authentic powers usually not overtly acknowledged. These theoretical and ideological (thesis) statements respectively are demonstrated through a semiotic reading and analysis of four foodspheres in J.P. Clark’s The Wives’ Revolt, using the critical lenses of gastro-criticism, social semiotics and textual cooperation theory. Through these analytical lenses, the paper recognises that each of the foodspheres in this play is a hypertext which transcodes or interogates the diverse gendered power relation hypotexts embodied in religious, socio-cultural and institutional semiospheres. It concludes that the power that women exercise in food preparation and administration, as signified in some of the foodspheres analysed, is a semiotic prototype of the many other unnoticed powers, through which the female homo rule the world.
Hegemony of the Antiquity’ Heritage: Sharing a Common Past?
Authors: Uskoković Sandra
Published: December 2022

While focusing on Greece and North Macedonia, I will argue that the hegemony of authorized heritage discourse reveals the dominance of Hellenophilia, which has been continuously reinforced since the nineteenth century by archaeological discoveries of the ancient Greeks. The heritage narratives around the Warrior Hero statue in Skopje (2011) and the New Acropolis Museum in Athens (2009) glorify the ancient past and exclude other historical periods and cultural/ethnic influences, which creates a pregnant imaginary for Eurocentrism, while the hegemony of heritage sites is being harnessed for political agendas. Contrary to that, a celebration of shared civilizational heritage is being forged around imaginings of a glorious antiquity of East and West conjoined by the new Silk Road, specifically between China and Greece, emphasizing it via archaeology, heritage sites, and museums related to the Silk Road. This article is an attempt to demystify the domineering force of Eurocentric heritage studies and practice that suppress multi-cultural views, and ask whether heritage narratives constructed around the new Silk Road’s identity and shared past that look beyond borders can rebuild a dialogue of transnational heritage.
Problem-Based Learning-Collaboration (PBL-C) Model in Elementary School Science Learning in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Indonesia Society 5.0
Authors: Sajidan S. , Suranto S. , Atmojo I. R. W. , Saputri D. Y. , Etviana R.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the problem-based learning and collaboration model on science learning in elementary schools in the Industrial Revolution era 4.0 and Indonesia Society 5.0. This research is qualitative and descriptive. Data collection activities at the preliminary stage are carried out by exploring elementary school teachers' perceptions of problem-based learning and its application in science learning in schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. Focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted on 20 elementary school teachers employing the open inquiry method. The discussion reviewed several topics related to the teachers’ perception of the problem-based learning application, the advantages and disadvantages of problem-based learning as the basis for modifying the learning model, and the importance of collaboration skills for elementary school students. The problem-based learning-collaboration (PBL-C) model is a development of the problem-based learning model, which is equipped with collaborative skill indicators from the Industrial Revolution 4.0 aspects and coordination indicators with various parties from Indonesia Society 5.0 aspects. The result of this research is the problem-based learning-collaboration (PBL-C) model design with six steps: (1) orientation of students to problems, (2) organizing students for learning and division of tasks, (3) guiding investigations on local community leaders, (4) proving the results of the investigation, (5) developing and presenting the work, and (6) analyzing and evaluating the problem-solving process.
Influence of the functional class of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers on the effectiveness of competitive activity (on the example of the sprint distance)
Authors: Mishyn Maksym , Pavlenko Liudmyla , Cieslicka Miroslawa , Kamaiev Oleg , Taran Larysa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to determine the value of the functional classification and its influence on the result of the competitive activity of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers.

Material and methods: to solve the problems of the study, the data of 164 Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers were analyzed, including 98 men and 66 women, participants of the Winter Paralympic Games, namely: Sochi 2014 – 47 athletes (24 men and 25 women) PyeongChang 2018 – 61 men and 25 women), Beijing 2022 – 56 athletes (38 men and 18 women) with a functional class LW10-12 and are representatives of the sitting category, performing in the sprint ski race. During the study, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, generalization of best practices, analysis of protocols and videos of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics.

Results: changes were revealed in relation to representatives of different classes in the final round of the sprint ski race among athletes of the sitting category: Sochi 2014: men – LW10 – 1 and LW12 – 5, women – LW11 – 2 and LW12 – 4; PyeongChang 2018: men – LW11.5 – 1 and LW12 – 5, women – LW11 – 1 and LW12 – 5; Beijing 2022: men LW10 – 2, LW11.5 – 1 and LW12, women – LW10 – 1, LW10.5 – 1, LW11.5 – 1 and LW12 – 3.

Conclusions: it has been proven that one of the topical issues in holding competitions among athletes with disabilities is the classification process aimed at fair competition between athletes, despite their individual functional capabilities; despite this, modern research proves that there are some factors that affect the result of competitive activity, but which are not taken into account by the classification system; the modern classification strategy is aimed at improving this process (percentage system), which helps to increase the competitiveness of representatives of all classes included in the sitting category.
Multicultural Education in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Rasyid Harun , Abd.Shomad Ahmad Bisyri , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh , Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Yakin Syamsul
Published: December 2022

AbstractMulticultural education is crucial in the socio-multicultural atmosphere. Multicultural education encourages students to respect those whose beliefs differ from their own—living in a diverse group of people with the principle that differences are a gift. The method used in this research is qualitative by focusing the design on source triangulation, which analyzes the references from the Qur’an and scholars’ and experts’ ijtima’. This study explored the model of multicultural education practiced by Al-Asyriah Nurul Iman Islamic boarding school in Bogor; It involved stakeholders from students, teachers, and other academic communities. The socio-multicultural values that exist, including ta’aruf, tawasuth, tasamuh, ta’awun, tawazun, peace, and religious freedom, are the foundation of the pesantren education model at the educational institution Bogor. Understanding socio-multiculturalism brings peace and reduces the possibility of social discrimination, violence, and injustice caused mainly by cultural differences in religion, race, ethnicity, language, gender, age, and social strata. AbstrakPendidikan multikultural sangat penting dalam atmosfir sosio-multikultural. Pendidikan multikultural mendorong siswa untuk menghormati mereka yang keyakinannya berbeda dari mereka sendiri—hidup dalam kelompok orang yang beragam dengan prinsip bahwa perbedaan adalah anugerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memfokuskan desain pada triangulasi sumber, yaitu menganalisis referensi dari para ulama dan ahli dari al-Qur’an dan ijtima’. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi model pendidikan multikultural yang dipraktikkan pesantren Al-Asyriah Nurul Iman Islamicdi Bogor; Melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dari siswa, guru, dan civitas akademika lainnya. Nilai-nilai sosial multikultural yang ada, antara lain ta’aruf, tawasuth, tasamuh, ta’awun, tawazun, damai, dan kebebasan beragama, menjadi landasan model pendidikan pesantren di lembaga pendidikan Bogor. Pemahaman sosio-multikulturalisme membawa perdamaian dan mengurangi kemungkinan diskriminasi sosial, kekerasan, dan ketidakadilan yang disebabkan terutama oleh perbedaan budaya, agama, ras, suku, bahasa, jenis kelamin, usia, dan strata sosial.How to Cite: Rasyid, H, Shomad, A. B. A., Hidayatulloh, Kamarusdiana, Yakin, S. (2022). Multicultural Education in Islamic Boarding School. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(2), 77-92. doi:10.15408/tjems.v9i1. 29071.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEMATANGAN EMOSI DI SMA NEGERI 5 SEMARANG
Authors: Kumalasari Devi Tri , Munawaroh Eem
Published: December 2022

Seorang remaja memiliki perkembangan emosi yang berbeda beda, hal ini pun dapat dipengaruhi oleh efikasi diri yang ada dalam dirinya dan dukungan sosial yang ada di lingkungan sekelilingnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap kematangan emosi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Semarang, yang mana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin tingkat presisi 5%, didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 252 siswa. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dalam pengujian ditemukan validitas data setiap variabel memiliki rentang nilai 0,162 sampai dengan 0,791. Sedangkan, reliabilitas data untuk setiap variabel memiliki rentang nilai sebesar 0,817 sampai dengan 0,823. Kemudian, hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap kematangan emosi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa-siswa pada SMA N 5 Semarang memiliki kepercayaan diri lebih atau memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi mengenai kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan setiap tugas yang Guru berikan atau juga dalam kegiatan bersosialisasi. Kemudian, dukunagn sosial juga berpengaruh terhadap kematangan emosi, dikarenakan mereka merasa bahwa mereka dicintai, diperhatikan, dihargai, dan dihormati, serta dilibatkan dalam jaringan komunikasi dan kewajiban sosial secara timbal balik.
PENDAMPINGAN SANTRI BROKEN HOME (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FATHANIYAH SERANG)
Authors: Jubaedah Jubaedah
Published: December 2022

Broken home kerap dilabelkan kepada anak yang jadi korban perceraian orang tuanya, sementara itu sesungguhnya broken home bukan cuma anak yang berasal dari orang tua yang berpisah, namun pula anak yang berasal dari keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Riset ini mempunyai tujuan buat mengenali serta menguasai pengalaman orang dikala anak muda yang jadi korban broken home dan membagikan cerminan menimpa gimana anak muda yang jadi korban broken home bisa bertahan serta menempuh kehidupan. Tata cara yang digunakan riset kualitatif. Tata cara pengumpulan informasi riset ini memakai wawancara semiterstruktur. Partisipan dalam riset ini diseleksi dengan metode purposive. Partisipan berjumlah dua orang, Partisipan ialah korban broken home. Penemuan dari riset, kedua partisipan bisa bertahan pada kondisi keluarga yang broken home sebab terdapatnya penerimaan diri yang positif. Kedua subjek mengaku kalau penerimaan diri yang timbul dipengaruhi oleh religiusitas. Kedua subjek sanggup membangun keahlian resiliensi ditunjukkan dengan bangkit kembali serta mempunyai harapan buat masa depan.
URGENSI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERWAWASAN GENDER PADA ANAK USIA DINI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Mustabsiroh Nisaul
Published: December 2022

Fenomena kekerasan dan diskriminasi terhadap anak diberbagai bidang tak terkecuali pada dunia pendidikan kerap kali terjadi. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menghadapi hal tersebut adalah penerapan atas paham kesetaraan gender dalam menghadapi kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Penerapan atas paham kesetaraan gender perlu diterapkan sedini mungkin sejak anak masih dalam usia dini 0-6 tahun. Pada usia tersebut perkembangan anak sangat pesat dan berbagai stimulus yang positif sangat dibutuhkan sebab segala hal yang dipelajari pada masa usia tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan selanjutnya. Pada pendidikan anak usia dini memerlukan lingkungan yang kondusif atau lingkungan yang ramah anak terhindar dari kekerasan. Sehingga perkembangan anak selanjutnya bisa berjalan dengan optimal. Pendidikan yang ramah anak tidak bisa terlepas dari peran stakeholder salah satunya adalah peran konselor yang memberikan bimbingan dan konseling pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini, dengan cara memberikan bimbingan konseling berwawasan gender yang berkelanjutan dengan lingkungan yang ramah anak akan membuka peluang besar untuk mengembangkan potensi anak secara optimal dan dapat memberikan perlindungan kepada anak terhadap perlakuan kekerasan dan diskriminasi.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SHALAT UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMA DI LBB GRIYA TALENTA BUNDA SURABAYA
Authors: Henrizka Adhystia Putri , Septyarini Eurika , Zaizafun Nawabika Izzah , Muhid Abdul
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi shalat guna mengurangi stres akademik pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pemberian pelatihan terapi shalat “FATULSHA RUSTA ULA”. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa SMA kelas 10 di LBB Griya Talenta Bunda Surabaya. Adapun kisaran umur subjek ialah berumur 16-17 tahun. Subjek yang berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa (17 perempuan dan 13 laki-laki). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data uji-t sampel berpasangan dengan membandingkan nilai variabel coping stres akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan coping stres pada siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan akademik mengalami peningkatan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan sholat. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan shalat siswa merasa beban pikiran berkurang, optimis bahwa masalah yang dihadapi dapat teratasi, semakin giat bersaing secara sehat, dan lebih tenang ketika hendak mengikuti ujian. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan sholat merupakan salah satu intervensi yang efektif dalam mengatasi stress akademik pada siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS CINEMA THERAPY BERBASIS ANIMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EMPATI SISWA KELAS VII-A SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KAMPUNG PISANG
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Nurbaity Nurbaity , ARIFAH RAMADHIAN
Published: December 2022

Empati adalah sebuah bentuk perhatian yang melibatkan hubungan emosi dalam memahami perasaan orang lain. Namun masih banyak remaja yang belum dapat mengeskplorasi empati mereka, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan empati adalah menggunakan teknik cinema therapy berbasis animasi. Cinema Therapy sebagai metode konseling yang menggunakan film untuk memberikan efek positif pada konseli. Animasi yang digunakan dalam treatment ini ialah yang mengandung nilai empati. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis keefektifan peningkatan empati siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Kampung Pisang melalui cinema therapy berbasis animasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode pre-experimental design jenis one-group pretest-posttest untuk melihat pengaruh cinema therapy untuk meningkatkan empati. Penelitian ini melibatkan 8 siswa kelas VII-A SMP Muhammadiyah Kampung Pisang yang memiliki skor pre-test empati rendah. Data diperoleh melalui skala empati yang kemudian dianalisis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20 menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cinema therapy berbasis animasi efektif untuk meningkatkan empati siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Kampung Pisang.
The effectiveness of folk physical activity and food education programme on body mass, nutrition knowledge and consumption behaviour among overweight primary school children in Southern Thailand
Authors: Saemoh Firdaos , Jeadeng Musara , Suwankhong Dusanee , Chinnasee Chamnan , Md Nadzalan Ali
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. Overweight status among primary school children is recognized a major public health problem in Thailand. As the rates of overweight is higher than the key performance indicator targeted by the government, it is important for necessary measures and actions to be taken to solve the problem. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of folk physical activity and food education program on body mass, nutrition knowledge score and consumption behaviour among overweight primary school children in Southern Thailand.

Material and Methods. Thirty-eight (N=38) primary school children of grade 4-6 were recruited and divided into experimental group (13 boys and 6 girls) and control group (12 boys and 7 girls). The intervention was conducted in six weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

Results. Results showed the post-food consumption knowledge and behaviour between experimental and control groups were significantly difference (p<0.001; p<0.05), respectively. Post-body mass of experimental group decreased after participation (p<0.01) and it is in contrast to control group which significantly increased (p<0.01).

Conclusions. Results demonstrated that the combination of providing appropriate physical activity programme and food consumption education can result in reducing body mass among overweight primary school children. Besides, children can also learn about the food consumption and apply it as behaviour from younger age. Such programme should be promoted among all students continually and should be added and frequently conducted in the school health programme, so that student can do it  as their daily routine towards realizing the national plan of having healthy generations in the future.
HOTS-oriented Learning Model and Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Authors: Ambarwati Dela , Dasari Dadan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian primer terkait implementasi model pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa telah banyak dilakukan. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut perlu diidentifikasi, dianalisis perkembangannya, dan ditarik kesimpulan secara umum sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai saran bagi kemajuan peneliti dan praktisi di bidang pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tren penelitian dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan seluruh hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Terdapat 29 artikel terkait yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil SLR ini menunjukkan penelitian implementasi model pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa Publikasi paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2018 yang menggunakan model pembelajaran DL/IL dan paling sering diterapkan pada siswa tingkat SMP/MTs di wilayah pulau Jawa. Tren penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan mengajarkan materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi para peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian dan bagi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas. Related primary research implementation of the HOTS-oriented learning model for increase students’ mathematical reasoning ability has many done. Researches the need identified, analyzed development, and pulled conclusion in general so that could utilized as a suggestion for progress researcher and practitioner in the field of math education. This study aim for see research trend with identify and classify whole results related research with application of the HOTS-oriented learning model for increase students’ mathematical reasoning ability in Indonesia on 2017-2022 period. This study use method Systematic Literature Review (SLR). There is 29 article related to be analysed in this study. The results of this SLR show implementation of HOTS-oriented learning model to students’ mathematical reasoning ability. The most publications occurred in 2018 which used the DL/IL learning model and were most frequently applied to students at the SMP/MTs level on the island of Java. The research trend uses quantitative methods and teaches material on flat sided spaces. This results could becomes consideration for researcher to do research and for internal teachers doing classroom learning.
EVALUATION OF RESISTANCE AND GENE EXPRESSION OF BARRAMUNDI, Lates calcarifer POST-INFECTION OF NERVOUS NECROSIS VIRUS
Authors: Khotimah Fitriyah Husnul , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Nuryati Sri , Sugama Ketut , Muzaki Ahmad , Mastuti Indah , Sembiring Sari Budi Moria , Mahardika Ketut , Arfah Harton , Haryanti Haryanti
Published: December 2022

The most common problem in barramundi Lates calcarifer seedling production is the high mortality (> 90%) caused by nervous necrosis virus (NNV) infection. This research aims to evaluate the resistance and gene expression of barramundi challenged by NNV. Two populations were used in this study, i.e., Australian, and Situbondo-originated barramundi populations. The immune-related gene expression levels in the liver, head of kidney, and spleen were observed at 48 and 96 hours after post-infection (hpi). Barramundi’s survival and blood parameters were evaluated post-NNV infection. The results showed that the highest survival was revealed in Situbondo’s barramundi (42.0±4.47%) compared to Australian barramundi (20.0±7.07%) and no mortality was observed in the control without NNV infection. The higher survival rate in barramundi from Situbondo was in line with the blood profile. The number of red blood cell from Situbondo barramundi post-NNV infection (ST) at 96 hpi was higher (P<0.05) than Australian barramundi post-NNV infection (AT). The number of white blood cell of ST at 48 hpi was higher (P<0.05) than AT, but started to decrease at 96 hpi in ST barramundi. The total white blood cell in AT barramundi increased from 48 to 192 hpi. TNFα and IL1-β gene expression levels were significantly higher in the liver, head kidney, and spleen of Situbondo compared to Australian barramundi at 48 hpi, while MHCIIα gene expression in Situbondo’s was significantly higher compared to Australian barramundi at 96 hpi. These results indicate the important roles of all the genes in the barramundi’s immune responses against viral infection. Based on the results of the research, Situbondo’s barramundi has the potential to be used as a candidate for generating broodstock of disease-resistant strain.
Haematological changes and metabolic alterations in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients hospitalised at an Infectious Diseases Center, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Alonge Oluwagbenga ,   lnfectious Disease Centre, Olodo, lbadan, Nigeria, Arinola Ganiyu ,   Department of Immunology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. Following the use of repurposing drugs to successfully manage coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in an Infectious Diseases Center (IDC) in Nigeria, it was imperative to assess haematological changes and metabolic alterations in these patients which may inform recommendations for future use. Material and methods. Blood samples of admitted COVID-19 Nigerian patients during therapeutic management were analysed for haematological- (total white blood cells (WBC), lymphocyte, monocyte, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil and neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio) and blood chemistry- parameters [total protein, total and conjugated bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), albumin, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), PO4 3-, Ca2+, uric acid, Na+, K+, Cl- and HCO3 -] using autoanalysers. The percentages of patients having values below, within and above reference ranges were compared using Chi-square test while the mean values at admission were compared with mean values at discharge using Student t-test. Results. The mean values of total protein, albumin, Na+, HCO3 -, uric acid, Ca2+, WBC, platelets, lymphocytes, eosinophils and basophils were significantly increased in COVID-19 patients at discharge compared with COVID-19 patients at admission. Also, more percentages of COVID-19 patients at discharge compared with COVID-19 patients at admission had albumin, ALP, total bilirubin, HDL, Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3 -, urea, creatinine, WBC, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils within normal reference intervals. Conclusion. This study showed that most metabolic and haematological derangements were normalised by repurposing drugs in most of the COVID-19 patients at this IDC, thus supporting the continuous use of this therapeutic option.
Risk and associates of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among undergraduate university students – a Pan-India cross-sectional study
Authors:   MBBS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Biswas Ratnadeep , Joshi Rishabh ,   MBBS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Rao Rajath ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Rajan Ratnesh ,   MBBS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Gaur Rituj ,   MBBS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Rangnath  ,   MBBS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Sahoo Saikrishna ,   MBBS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. Substance abuse and its associated problems are a global concern. Young adults, particularly college- going students, remain among the highest at-risk groups for various substance use disorders. So, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of substance use and its correlates among undergraduate (UG) university students. Material and methods. We did an online cross-sectional survey among 1003 undergraduate university students across India using a pre-structured, self-reported questionnaire consisting of basic demographic details, standard tool (WHO-ASSIST), and the results were tabulated. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the correlates of substance use and Pearson correlation to find a correlation between ASSIST scores. Significance was attributed to a p-value <0.05. Results. A total of 320 (31.9%), 167 (16.7%), and 125 (12.5%) among 1003 students used alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis respectively. 70 (21.9%), 116 (69.5%), and 62 (49.6%) were at moderate-high risk of abuse for alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis respectively. There was a strong positive statistically significant (p<0.001) correlation between all three substance-specific scores (Pearson’s Coefficients r = 0.643, 0.763, and 0.725 respectively). Conclusion. One, two, and three out of every ten students used cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol respectively. Many of them fall into the moderate-high risk category. The data suggest that a student at high risk for any one substance is also at a higher risk of using another substance as well. This calls for an integrated ‘bundle’ approach to focus on all substances together as one unit.
Correlation between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis
Authors:   Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland, Zielińska Anna , Tabarkiewicz Jacek ,   Department of Human Immunology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. The association between periodontitis (PD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been analyzed and described in literature. Periodontal pathogens, such as “Porphyromonas gingivalis” and “Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans” are pointed as the common factors for both diseases. In this work we demonstrate that treatment of dental and oral diseases is an unconditional requirement for patients with RA. Material and methods. PubMed was searched with the keyword “rheumatoid arthritis” and “periodontitis” from May 1999 to January 2022, showed 181 articles. Ultimately 72 articles were included in the review. Analysis of the literature. The above mentioned pathogens exhibit multiple mechanisms that disturb immune and inflammatory responses of the human organism. Those mechanisms lead to the periodontal disease (PD) that may activate the systematic reactions which in turn lead to intensification of systematic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). P. gingivalis has the ability to expresses PAD enzyme (peptidylarginine deiminase) and activates the citrullization process. Moreover, the bacterium produces gingipain cysteine proteinases, which degrade the mechanisms of immunological system. The latter pathogen, A. actinomycetemcomitans, expresses hypercitrullization in neutrophils. Conclusion. Both pathogens influence inflammatory response of the organism, through the common pro-inflammatory mediators for periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis, intensify the clinical manifestations of both diseases.
Fabry disease related nephropathy – case family report and literature review
Authors:   Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland, Król Nikola , Trąd Szymon ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Endocrinology, St. Queen Jadwiga Clinical District Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland, Milian-Ciesielska Katarzyna ,   Pathology Department, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland,   Pathology Department, University Hospital of Cracow, Cracow, Poland, Gala-Błądzińska Agnieszka ,   Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. Fabry disease (FD) is a ultrarare storage disorder which causes irreversible damage to the brain, heart, and kidneys in young patients. The aim of our study was to draw clinician’s attention to the need of considering FD in the differential diagnosis of kidney disorders. Description of the case. We present the case of a 45-year-old man who has been misdiagnosed for several years with arterial hypertension with organ complications. He was referred to the nephrological ward due to chronic advanced kidney disease of unclear etiology. After 2 months of thorough differential diagnostics, based on the clinical course (past stroke, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN), left ventricular hypertrophy, paroxysmal limb pain) and conducted genetic examination, FD was confirmed. Then, screening tests were performed among the patient’s family members, confirming the presence of the same mutation as in our patient in 4 women of which in 3 were diagnosed cardio-renal syndrome. The authors of other studies report glycolipid deposits in the kidney cells on a needle biopsy, usefulness assess podocyturia, globotriaosylceramide protein in the urine and renal parapelvic cysts in an ultrasound examination in diagnostic FD nephropathy. Conclusions. This is the first case report to describe membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a patient suffering from FD. In patients with FD and the same genotype, kidney damage has a different phenotype.
The role of erythrocyte distribution width in predicting poor outcomes in geriatric patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Karaman Education and Research Hospital,University of Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey, Karaman, Turkey, Akça Hatice Şeyma , Özkan Abuzer ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Umraniye Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Scienses, İstanbul, Turkey
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. In our study, our aim was to evaluate the relationship between red cell distribution width (RDW) values and prognosis in geriatric patients with acute pancreatitis. Material and methods. Patients over the age of 65 and diagnosed with acute pancreatitis who applied to the Emergency Department of Umraniye Training and Research Hospital between 16.07.2021 and 15.05.2022 were included in our retrospective study. RDW levels were recorded using the hospital data system. Results. Our study included 184 patients, 19 (10.3%) of which died. Sixty-five percent of our patients were women. The mean hospital stay was 5 days (from 3 to 9). A statistically significant relationship was also observed between high RDW and mortality (p=0.006). The diagnostic test performance analyses of CRP, and RDW in predicting mortality revealed that they were statistically significant in predicting mortality, with the AUC value being calculated as 0.66 (0.6061–0.7368) for CRP, with a cut-off value of 22; and 0.69 (0.6909–0.7368) for RDW, with a cut-off value of 14.5 (p=0.019, p=0.006, respectively). Conclusion. Hematological parameters can help predict a prognosis in patients with acute pancreatitis. Although RDW is not statistically more significant than CRP, it can be used as a prognostic marker in patients with acute pancreatitis.
Przemysłowcy żydowscy związani z przemysłem cynkowym w Będzinie w świetle materiałów kontrwywiadu wojskowego z 1934 roku
Authors:   Dr hab., Instytut Historii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Polska, Majcher-Ociesa Edyta
Published: December 2022

The article consists of four parts. The first shows the history of three zinc white plants in Będzin: Polskie Zakłady Przemysłu Cynkowego in Będzin, Zinc White Production Plant and "Huta Feniks" Sp. Akc. In Będzin and the Zinc White Production Plant and the "Leontyna" Zinc Steel Works in Będzin. All three companies were owned by Jews. Then, the circumstances of the accusation of "Huta Feniks" and "Leontyna" for activities to the detriment of the Polish state are presented, which resulted in the collection of material about the owners and members of the Audit Committees by military counterintelligence (presented in appendices 1 and 2). Attention was paid to the specific features of industrialists: origin, education, political inclinations, loyalty to the Polish state, reputation in the local environment, social engagement and family ties. In the final part, the counterintelligence material was confronted with the police material and with the company's description from the business information bureau. The method of cooperation between officials and counterintelligence is also noteworthy.
O „podkarpackich” wierszach do braci (w stronę antropologii listu poetyckiego; rekonesans)
Authors:   Instytut Badań Literackich PAN w Warszawie, Polska, Kuczera-Chachulska Bernadetta
Published: December 2022

The sketch deals w ith the problems of the poetic letter. During the exemplification of the issue, poems by Julian Przyboś, Cyprian Norwid and Ignacy Krasicki are used. It turns out that important issues can be seen from the perspective of selected, but also deep anthropological problems, arising from the interpretative process. The tools for understanding them are provided by thinkers of post-Husserlian phenomenology, in this case Dietrich von Hildebrand.
O biograficznych aluzjach do rzeczywistości w poezji. Wprowadzenie teoretycznoliterackie
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Polska, Garczarek Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

This article is an introduction to theoretical considerations focused on biographical allusions to reality that find their place in poetry. The author, following the theories of literary fiction rooted in Aristotle’s thought, takes the position that all scientific considerations concerning the actual prototypes of the creation of the represented worlds must start with the rejection of existential monism and assume the existence of ‘possible worlds’. The author proposes to introduce the concept of ‘biographical allusion formulated by applying a lyric strategy’ into literary theory and indicates three basic lyrical strategies of this type: testimony, confession and challenge.
Estrategia didáctica para la formación de pruebas de software en el profesional informático
Authors: Soto-Durán Darío Enrique , Villamizar-Jaimes Aixa Eileen , Bohórquez-Chacón Lesley Fabiola , Vargas-Agudelo Fabio Alberto , Poliche Maria Valeria , Amaya-Mancilla Maria Alexandra
Published: December 2022

La formación en pruebas de software es relevante en los diferentes niveles de formación del Ingeniero, dado que esta actividad es intensiva en conocimiento y pertinente para la calidad de los productos de Software. Siendo necesario una definición de competencias que logre establecer salidas ocupacionales diferenciables en campo laboral. En la industria del software es necesario reconocer las competencias para definir perfiles de formación de los programas académicos asociados a la cadena de valor de las pruebas de software a través de estrategias de formación acordes a las demandas del sector productivo y los retos de la educación superior. Por ello, este estudio presenta resultados de un proceso, que valida con la academia y la industria los perfiles ocupacionales y competencias del proceso de pruebas de software para establecer un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante a través de un entorno educativo que instancia el modelo de aprendizaje experiencial y la cultura maker.
Immunochemical activity of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ompF and ompC porins evaluated by optical trapping
Authors: Konyshev Ilya V. , Novikova Olga D. , Portnyagina Olga Yu. , Byvalov Andrey A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Study of features for interacting antigen-antibody system is of great importance for developing new modern tools for diagnostics and therapy of infectious diseases. In this regard, it is of great interest to study the rupture force between bacterial antigens and antibodies using modern biophysical methods including optical trapping. The importance of surface antigens in the immunochemical activity of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis assessed by such method has not been evaluated yet. In this work we examined an opportunity to evaluate the interaction of hydrophobic Y. pseudotuberculosis porins OmpF and OmpC with specific antibodies using optical trapping method. Materials and methods. Polystyrene microspheres (d = 1 m) were coated by passive adhesion with purified preparations of OmpF and OmpC porins; microsphere sensitization was verified by enzyme immunoassay. Antibodies from mouse sera were adsorbed onto the glass surface by chemical linking. The rupture force in the porins-antibodies system was determined using a laser trap according to the previously developed algorithm. Results. Using a model system including polystyrene microspheres sensitized with the proteins and aminated glass substrate coated with immune or nonimmune serum, significant differences in binding strength of OmpF and OmpC porins to homologous immune versus nonimmune sera were detected. The average forces of interaction with immune sera was 60 pN for OmpF microspheres (control 40 pN) and 69 pN for OmpC microspheres (control 49 pN). The proportion of irreversible substrate binding of the microspheres coated by the antigens to the treated with immune vs. non-immune sera was significantly higher. The results of assessing the average interaction force, as well as the predominance of the proportion of irreversible binding of antigen-coated microspheres with sera-treated substrates, indicates that specific interactions contribute significantly to the force of interaction. The aforementioned method can be used to evaluate the forces of intermolecular interaction in similar model systems using other microbial antigens.