bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O inviolável sigilo dos sacerdotes e o respeito à intimidade
Authors: Geraldo Denilson
Published: November 2018

Resumo: O inviolável sigilo sacerdotal, ao celebrar o sacramento da reconciliação, é uma reflexão necessária diante da midiatização da privacidade e da intimidade. O argumento exige uma análise interdisciplinar e coloca o direito canônico em diálogo com a teologia, a antropologia e a pastoral. O serviço desenvolvido pelos presbíteros na ação pastoral implica que o sigilo sacramental e o segredo de ofício, que se aproximam da ética profissional, sejam assegurados pela maturidade humana do próprio presbítero e garantidos pela legislação civil e canônica. Deste modo, o fiel, ao procurar o trabalho pastoral dos sacerdotes e manifestar os assuntos de sua intimidade, de sua consciência e de suas questões relacionadas ao ambiente familiar, merece respeito e consideração, pois a divulgação de fatos alheios representaria uma agressão ao direito natural e ao direito divino de inviolabilidade que o sacramento impõe, com consequências gravíssimas na legislação canônica e civil.Palavras-chaves: Sigilo. Intimidade. Mídia. Sacramento da reconciliação.Abstract: The inviolable priestly secrecy to celebrate the sacrament of reconciliation is a necessary reflection on the media coverage of privacy and intimacy. The argument requires an interdisciplinary analysis and puts the canon law in dialogue with theology, anthropology and pastoral. The service developed by priests in pastoral action implies that the sacramental seal of office and secrecy, approaching professional ethics, human maturity is assured by the priest himself, and guaranteed civil and canonical law. Thus the faithful to seek the pastoral work of priests and express the issues of intimacy, of your consciousness and issues related to family environment deserves respect and consideration because the disclosure of unrelated facts represents an assault on the natural law and the divine right sanctity of the sacrament requires with very serious consequences in canon and civil law.Keywords: Secrecy. Intimacy. Media. Sacrament of reconciliation.
A misericórdia na teologia contemporânea
Authors: São João Adriano
Published: November 2018

Síntese: O presente artigo propõe-se mostrar o lugar que a produção teológica pós-Vaticano II confere ao tema da misericórdia na missão da Igreja. Para isso, parte da constatação e da análise das causas e consequências do esquecimento do tema na teologia contemporânea, para, em seguida, deter-se na contribuição específica que alguns teólogos atuais oferecem. Por fim, propõe algumas pistas para a elaboração de uma teologia da misericórdia capaz de iluminar o “desejo do coração, o olhar da inteligência, o testemunho de vida e as formas de convivência”.Palavras-chave: Misericórdia. Teologia contemporânea. Vaticano II. Vida cristã.Abstract: The present paper intends to show the place that the theological production after Council Vatican II gives to mercy theme on Church’s mission. For this, it departs from the verification and analysis of causes and consequences of theme’s forgetfulness on contemporary theology, for, in sequence, to detain on specific contribution that some actual theologians offer. In the end, it purposes some tracks for the elaboration of a mercy’s theology able to clarify “heart’s wish, intelligence’s look, life’s testimony and living’s ways”.Keywords: Mercy. Contemporary theology. Vatican II. Christian life.
Para onde sopram os ventos da Reforma?
Authors: Ribeiro Cláudio De Oliveira
Published: November 2018

Síntese: O Autor vislumbra um horizonte epistemológico complexo quando se refere ao termo Reforma. Em função disso, o artigo é um convite para ouvir as direções apontadas pelas espiritualidades e utopias que o termo pode carregar, despertar e inspirar. Para este ensaio, propõe três chaves de leitura: a crítica a Lutero e a Calvino, a história como permanente exercício de interpretação, e a relação entre Reforma e espiritualidade. Portanto, o Autor não se limita ao contexto da Reforma protestante do século XVI, mas, admitindo que “o vento sopra onde quer”, vislumbra a pertinência prática e teológica do pluralismo e da sexualidade humana no mundo atual. Em função disso, trata-se de ressaltar em que sentido as espiritualidades dos movimentos de reforma do passado habitam de forma criativa e propositiva os entre-lugares da cultura e mobilizam o pensamento e o agir humanos.Palavras-chave: Epistemologia. Reforma. Espiritualidade. Dinamismo histórico. Liberdade.Abstract: The author glimpses at a complex epistemological horizon when referring to the term Reform. In view of this, the article is an invitation to hear the directions pointed by the spiritualities and utopias that the term may carry, awake and inspire. For this essay, he proposes three reading keys: the critique of Luther and Calvin, History as a permanent exercise of interpretation, and the relation between Reform and spirituality. The author, therefore, does not limit himself to the context of the 16thcentury Protestant human sexuality in the present world. Therefore, the article emphasizes the sense in which the spiritualities of the past reform movements inhabit in a creative and intentional form the in-between places of the culture and mobilize human thoughts and actions.Keywords: Epistemology. Reform. Spirituality. Historical dynamism. Freedom.
O corpo na teologia de Orígenes
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: November 2018

Síntese: Embora ele escreva num ambiente fortemente marcada por ideias gregas, Orígenes constrói uma teologia do corpo a partir de leituras bíblicas que se baseiam numa antropologia semita, fundamentalmente diferente da antropologia grega. Infelizmente, ele foi condenado pelo II Concílio de Constantinopla em 533, o que resultou na rejeição e posterior esquecimento de sua teologia na tradição ulterior. Este artigo defende a ideia que a teologia do corpo elaborada por Orígenes, pode ser benéfica para a atual reflexão cristã em torno de temas como a sexualidade, entre outros.Palavras-Chave: Orígenes. Antropologia semita. Neoplatonismo.Abstract: Although he writes in an environment strongly marked by Greek ideas, Origen builds a theology of the body from Bible readings based on Semitic anthropology, fundamentally different from Greek anthropology. Unfortunately, as the Second Council of Constantinople condemned him in 533, his theology was rejected and subsequent forgotten in the ulterior theological tradition. This article defends the idea that the theology of the body, elaborated by Origen, can be beneficial to the current Christian reflection on topics such as sexuality, among others.Keywords: Orígenes. Semitic Anthropology. Neoplatonism.
Autonomia e relacionalidade na reprodução humana. Perspectivas críticas de bioética
Authors: Silva Maria Emilia de Oliveira Schpallir , Anjos Márcio Fabri dos , Fernandes Alfredo Antonio
Published: November 2018

Síntese: Este estudo de Bioética analisa a tendência hodierna de se considerar a reprodução humana como um ato de decisão exclusiva da autonomia da mulher gestante. Usando o método hermenêutico interdisciplinar da Bioética e através de levantamento bibliográfico para suas fundamentações, examina o lugar antropológico da relacionalidade interativa entre diferentes sujeitos na reprodução humana. Conclui que a ética na reprodução humana, além da importante interação com a autonomia da mulher gestante, deva se fundamentar também em critérios advindos da relacionalidade entre outros sujeitos que interagem em tal reprodução.Palavras-chave: Reprodução humana. Bioética. Autonomia. Relacionalidade.Abstract: This study of Bioethics analyzes the current tendency to consider human reproduction as an exclusive decision-making act of the pregnant woman’s autonomy. Using the interdisciplinary hermeneutic method of Bioethics and through a bibliographical survey for its foundations, it examines the anthropological place of interactive relationality between different subjects in human reproduction. It concludes that ethics in human reproduction, in addition to the important interaction with the autonomy of pregnant women, should also be based on criteria derived from relationality among other subjects that interact in such reproduction.Keywords: Human reproduction. Bioethics. Autonomy. Relationality.
Integração de tecnologias digitais no ensino de enfermagem: criação de um caso clínico sobre úlceras por pressão com o software SIACC
Authors: Millão Luzia Fernandes , Vieira Tainara Wink , Santos Natália Domingues dos , Silva Ana Paula Scheffer Schell da , Flores Cecília Dias
Published: November 2018

A atenção à saúde exige cada vez mais profissionais com habilidades de pensamento crítico-reflexivo e tomada de decisões, constituindo um desafio aos educadores a implementação de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem condizentes com o avanço tecnológico atual. Dessa forma, o intuito deste artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento de simulação de um caso clínico por meio do software SIACC (Sistema Interdisciplinar de Análise de Casos Clínicos) para auxiliar o estudo de fundamentos de enfermagem. O processo de criação do caso clínico no SIACC foi dividido em duas etapas: cadastro de informações e montagem do caso. O casopiloto desenvolvido sobre ‘úlceras por pressão’ apresenta imagens, vídeos, artigos e exercícios para facilitar o aprendizado do aluno sobre o tema abordado. Os resultados apresentados reforçam que a utilização de simulação clínica virtual no ensino dessa profissão favorece a correlação entre as atividades teóricas e as experiências clínicas, auxiliando o aluno no desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes fundamentais para o exercício do cuidado de enfermagem.
INDUSTRI 4.0: PENGARUH REVOLUSI INDUSTRI PADA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DEMI KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: November 2018

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a new technological advancement that integrates the physical, digital and biological world, where there is a fundamental change in the human’s way of life.

 

With the rapid development of technology that has experienced breakthroughs in all disciplines, including in the field of artifical intelligence, nanotechnology, biotechnology, internet-based technology has an impact on human life that can increase the economic growth too.

 

The impact of economic growth has increased in the 4.0 industrial revolution where this can be seen from many business people and entrepreneurs who utilize the information technology, so that the basic principles of industrial design 4.0 are known as the digital revolution because of the proliferation of computers and automation and connectivity in a field. With the Industrial Revolution 4.0, there is an increasing influence in the economic sector, where the sector opens opportunities for entrepreneurship and MSMEs increase rapidly, thus giving an impact on entrepreneurship for economic independence.
A Content-Based Analysis of Jamshid Najafi’s Azerbaijani Turkish Songs Tested Against Linguistic and Literary Themes
Authors: Shahiditabar Mostafa , Mozaheb Mohammad Amin , Fatemi Mehdi
Published: November 2018

Jamshid Najafi is an Iranian Azerbaijani Turkish and Farsi singer. The present study aims to analyze some of his songs in terms of literary themes. The corpus of the current study is Jamshid Najafi’s Azerbaijani Turkish songs released by the permission of the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Moreover, a content-based analysis approach is used to analyze the corpus. The analysis of the data shows that Najafi is a romantic singer whose Azerbaijani Turkish songs are replete with romantic images as well as themes. Mother is the next frequent theme found in Jamshid Najfi’s works. It shows that mother has a holy position in Azerbaijani culture. Criticism of life and nostalgic themes are the next themes found in the studied corpus. Sister, child, homeland, devotee and religion are other common themes in Jamshid Najafi’s songs that show the importance of these themes to his life and ideology.
Vibrations of 11 March 2011 in Japan’s Performance Scene
Authors: Centonze Katja
Published: November 2018

This article discusses the strong resonance provoked by the 2011 triple disaster in the Japanese performance and visual arts by focusing on multimedia artist Yamakawa Fuyuki and the antinuclear activist network’s intersection with the underground music scene. Directly plugging into the disaster, Yamakawa re-elaborated his artistic practice in relation to the nuclear crisis by addressing internal and external exposure to radiation. Illustrated are connections between polluted environment, corporeality, politics and performance art, and how his performative experimentations offer novel insights into the interaction between art and disaster enhancing alternative modes of interpretation in technoscience and aesthetic theory.
Technological disruption in private housing markets: the case of Airbnb
Authors: Crommelin Laura , Troy Laurence , Martin Chris , Parkinson Sharon
Published: November 2018

This study looks at how short term letting (STL) platforms like Airbnb, HomeAway and Booking.com are reshaping housing opportunity in private markets. It analysed Airbnb listing data from Sydney and Melbourne to reveal insights into the extent STL is contributing to housing affordability issues and to highlight the most effective responses available to regulators.
Literary duel: Barclay vs. Keats in the context of the translation of a little-known poem
Authors: Fomina Liudmila Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2018

Two interpretations of mythological plot about Endymion are investigated. The nineteenth century provides the interpretational variety of the myth about Endymion in English poetry. Keats's Endymion is a romantic character who is looking for an ideal of beauty and love embodied in the Goddess of the Moon. Barclay`s Endymion is weak-willed. His suicide symbolizes the collapse of romantic ideals in the reality of Victorianism. As for the image of the Goddess of the Moon she embodies an ideal of femininity, passion, spiritual and physical beauty in the poem by Keats. Barclay`s version depicts a pragmatic, selfish beauty, belonging to the elite society. Having enjoyed а poor shepherd`s youth and his beauty she left him to live in luxury on Olympus. Barclay`s interpretation is considered as a critique of romantic ideals and Romanticism on the whole. The Ukrainian (the first from the original language) translation of Barclay`s interpretation about Endymion is of particular interest. The discovery of a little-known English poet Donald Hugh Barclay and an attempt to study his creation give a possibility to introduce a new name to the literature criticism. This article opens the prospects for further consideration of literary endymionade.
Lean and White-Collar Work: Towards New Forms of Industrialisation of Knowledge Work and Office Jobs?
Authors: Kaempf Tobias
Published: November 2018

After revolutionising manufacturing in the 1980s, the ideas of lean production are becoming increasingly significant for today’s white-collar work. Drawing on extensive empirical fieldwork, this article shows the fundamental changes in knowledge and office work as a result of new lean concepts. Two case studies are compared: the implementation of lean in the administration of a traditional industrial company and the reorganisation of software development by combining lean with Agile methods in a leading IT company. Lean is becoming a pioneer for new forms of industrialisation of white-collar work. The spectrum extends from a ‘factory approach’ with rigid work flows in administration to new development models in knowledge-intensive areas that go well beyond Tayloristic approaches. Based on the possibilities of digitisation, lean opens up new ways for the valorisation of knowledge work in modern capitalism, best described with the Marxian notion of ‘real subsumption’ of labour under capital.
Pedagogical heritage V.A. Sukhomlinsky in the socio-historical context of modernity
Authors: Kovrov Vladimir Vikentevich
Published: November 2018

The article discusses the conceptual provisions and basic principles of the pedagogical system of V.A. Sukhomlinsky, the author seems extremely relevant and in demand for modern educational reality, which is associated with a critical and at the same time constructive rethinking of the experience of educational reforms in Russia. The paper draws attention to the significance of the theoretical and methodological substantiation of V.A. Sukhomlinsky process of humanistic education of a comprehensively developed personality, successfully implemented in the life-giving practice of Pavlysh secondary school in the dialectical relationship not only as a pedagogical goal, but also as a pedagogical ideal.
The prozodic sistem of Pražnica
Authors: Biočina Zdravka , Varošanec-Škarić Gordana
Published: November 2018

U ovom je radu analiziran prozodijski sustav govora Pražnica na temelju

spontanoga govora 15 izvornih govornika različitih dobnih skupina. Slušnom i akustičkom analizom željela se opisati današnja zvučna slika čakavskoga govora Pražnica. Rezultati su pokazali da govornici pražničkoga, uz očekivana tri čakavska naglaska i prednaglasnu dužinu, ostvaruju još kratki i dugi uzlazni naglasak te zanaglasnu dužinu, što se potvrđuje i akustičkim podatcima.

Istraživanjem nisu utvrđene veće razlike u naglasnom sustavu s obzirom na dob i spol, osim veće tonske razvedenosti ženskih govornika pražničkoga.
Etimologija hrvatske riječi patuljak
Authors: Matasović Ranko
Published: November 2018

roatian patúljak „dwarf“ is derived from Vulgar Latin (or early Dalmato-Romance) *puttus „boy“, or its derivative, *puttilus, *puttulus „small, tiny“.
Usporedba brzine govora u materinskome hrvatskome (L1) i stranome engleskome (L2) jeziku
Authors: Kovač Mirjana Matea
Published: November 2018

This paper aims at investigating the differences regarding speech rate between the Croatian (L1) and the English language (L2). The selected tasks include descriptions of dynamic entities which require careful planning and a chronological sequence of speech acts in real time, as well as the description of static spatial arrangements and their relations. The speech tasks were first performed in the native language,
followed by the performance of the same tasks in the foreign language. A
significantly faster speech rate was hypothesized in the foreign language condition for each investigated speech task due to the unautomated nature of L2 speech production mechanisms. The

obtained results point to the conclusion that the speech rate is significantly slower in L2 in narrative tasks due to the conceptual complexity of the task. However, no significant differences in the speech rate were found between the two languages in the case of highly structured tasks with shorter duration, or in the case of repeated tasks.

Due to the fact that the tasks have already been performed in the native
language, the processing demands on the level of conceptualization decrease, freeing up the attentional resources, which, in turn, assist the formulation and articulation stage by reducing the processing pressure. Also, the fact that no significant differences were

found might be explained by the existence of strong associative links between L1 and L2, as well as by the occurrence of highly frequent words
which can be easily retrieved from the mental lexicon, especially if they have previously been activated in the native language. Introduction
of new topics, on the other hand, implies higher cognitive

demands in the conceptualization stage, resulting in a slower speech rate in both languages.
Registration of ‘CP 10‐1208’ Sugarcane
Authors: Zhao Duli , Comstock Jack C. , Davidson R. Wayne , Gordon Vanessa S. , McCord Per H. , Sandhu Hardev S. , Sood Sushma , Singh Maninder P. , Abbott Thomas , Islam Md , Baltazar Miguel , McCorkle Kay
Published: November 2018

‘CP 10‐1208’ (Reg. No. CV‐183, PI 688293) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA–ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., and released to growers for commercial use on mineral (sand) soils in Florida in June 2017. It was selected from a biparental cross made at Canal Point (CP) on 21 Dec. 2007 with the CP sugarcane breeding lines CP 01‐2390 (female parent) and TCP 98‐4454 (male parent). CP 10‐1208 was released by the Florida sugarcane variety committee because of its high cane and sucrose yields and acceptable commercial recoverable sucrose on sand soils, as well as its acceptable levels of resistance to brown rust, leaf scald, Sugarcane mosaic virus strain E (mosaic), and smut. Based on results of nine harvests with three crops (plant cane, first ratoon, and second ratoon) at three locations in final‐stage replicated yield trials on sand soils and compared with two reference cultivars (‘CP 96‐1252’ and ‘CL 88‐4730’), CP 10‐1208 had 27.9 and 32.6% higher cane and sucrose yields than CL 88‐4730 but did not differ from CP 96‐1252 in either cane yield or sucrose yield. Fiber concentration of CP 10‐1208 was 108.7 g kg−1 of cane. CP 10‐1208 ranked 12th (plant cane) to 8th (first ratoon) for freeze tolerance among 23 genotypes tested.
Die Deutsche Verwaltungselite der Regierungen Brandt bis Merkel II. Herkunft, Zusammensetzung und Politisierung der Führungskräfte in den Bundesministerien
Authors: Ebinger Falk , Lux Nicolas , Kintzinger Christoph , Garske Benjamin
Published: November 2018

Dieser Beitrag präsentiert die Befunde der Elitestudie Politisch-Administrative Elite 2013 (PAE 2013) über Zusammensetzung und Politisierung der bundesdeutschen Verwaltungseliten. Diese vierte nationale Replikation der Comparative Elite Studies zum Ende der 17. Legislaturperiode bringt überraschende Entwicklungen ans Licht: Hinsichtlich der Zusammensetzung des Personals schreitet zwar die Feminisierung auch auf den Leitungsebenen fort und eine Berufsvererbung kann nicht mehr festgestellt werden, allerdings erlebt die Juristendominanz mit erstmals seit Jahrzehnten steigenden Werten ein Wiedererstarken. Der Grad an formaler Politisierung überrascht: Trotz des Verbleibs der CDU/CSU an der Macht findet ein umfassender Personalaustausch statt. Diese teils im Widerspruch zu etablierten Trends und Theorien stehenden Entwicklungen zeigen, dass das Feld der administrativen Elitenforschung auch zukünftig besondere Aufmerksamkeit verdient.
„NEIN“ zu sagen ist eine unserer wichtigsten Pflichten. Politisierung, Rollenverständnis und Entscheidungsverhalten von leitenden Ministerialbeamt*innen in Deutschland
Authors: Veit Sylvia , Fromm Nadin , Ebinger Falk
Published: November 2018

Die Politisierung der Verwaltung ist ein populäres, aber unscharfes Konzept der Verwaltungsforschung. Der Beitrag setzt sich mit diesen begrifflichen Unschärfen auseinander und zeigt auf, dass sich Politisierung auf (1) strukturelle, (2) personalpolitische und (3) ergebnisbezogene Merkmale des administrativen Systems beziehen kann. Um ergebnisbezogene Merkmale konzeptionell zu erfassen, wird zwischen zwei, einander ergänzenden Formen der Loyalität von Beamt*innen unterschieden – einer (die/den Minister*in politisch) unterstützenden Loyalität (partisan support) und einer kritischen Loyalität (responsibility). Im empirischen Teil greift der Beitrag die oft geäußerte Annahme auf, dass es einen klaren Zusammenhang zwischen der zweiten und der dritten Merkmalsdimension des Politisierungsbegriffes gäbe. Auf Basis von Interviews mit ehemaligen leitenden Ministerialbeamt*innen in Deutschland wird diskutiert, ob und inwiefern politisierte Beamt*innen tatsächlich ein anderes Entscheidungsverhalten zeigen als wenig oder nicht politisierte Beamt*innen. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass die unterstützende Loyalität in beiden Gruppen weit verbreitet ist, während die kritische Loyalität – entgegen der landläufigen Erwartung – für die politisierten Beamt*innen besonders stark ausgeprägt ist. Methodisch innovativ ist die Verwendung von Vignetten zur Abbildung des Entscheidungsverhaltens im Rahmen eines qualitativen Untersuchungsdesigns.
Klassen im Sozialstaat
Authors: Krätke Michael
Published: November 2018

Michael Krätke, Klassen im Sozialstaat
Der Aufstieg der Hegemonialen Despotie in der US-Industrie
Authors: Burawoy Michael , Smith Anne
Published: November 2018

Michael Burawoy/ Anne Smith, Der Aufstieg der Hegemonialen Despotie in der US-Industrie
PESANTREN: TANTANGAN DAN MASA DEPAN DAKWAH
Authors: Jabbar Abdul
Published: November 2018

Islamic school is an education institutional of Islam that functions as center of education and transmission of Islam (preaching). There are five elements of Islamic school, among one and another cannot be separated. The five of this element include an Islamic religious teacher, religious pupil, Islamic boarding school, mosque, and teaching of classical holy book, or it can be mentioned as yellow’s holy book. The process of inherent preaching in education is conducted in Islamic school environment. The problematic of preaching is the challenge and the preaching’s future for the Islamic boarding school that is required to be an institutional of preaching and Islam education but also following as the development. Thus, Islamic school is not only recognized as traditional, but it is able to be institutional modern of preaching and education that has three transmission functions of Islamic knowledge, maintenance of Islamic tradition and development of Islamic Teacher.
The phenomenon of worshiping forsaken souls of the Vietnamese in Southwestern Vietnam – a folklore view
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Le , Tran Anh Thi Kim
Published: November 2018

Worshiping forsaken souls is a folk religious phenomenon popular in the Vietnamese community. This is a custom representing the humanity in Vietnamese culture, preserved and transmitted from generation to generation. The purpose of the research on the worshiping forsaken souls is determining that when it is viewed in a scientific perspective, this kind of folk religion has certain contributions to the tabilization of human spirits, to consolidation of their beliefs in life within a social context that the diversity of unexpected events and risks can come to anyone beyond their ability of prediction. On the other hand, worshiping forsaken souls is considered one of the needs of popular beliefs in the Vietnamese community in Southwestern Vietnam.
The Role of TAL1 in Hematopoiesis and Leukemogenesis
Authors: Vagapova E. R. , Spirin P. V. , Lebedev T. D. , Prassolov V. S.
Published: November 2018

TAL1 (SCL/TAL1, T-cell acute leukemia protein 1) is a transcription factor that is involved in the process of hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. It participates in blood cell formation, forms mesoderm in early embryogenesis, and regulates hematopoiesis in adult organisms. TAL1 is essential in maintaining the multipotency of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and keeping them in quiescence (stage G0). TAL1 forms complexes with various transcription factors, regulating hematopoiesis (E2A/HEB, GATA1-3, LMO1-2, Ldb1, ETO2, RUNX1, ERG, FLI1). In these complexes, TAL1 regulates normal myeloid differentiation, controls the proliferation of erythroid progenitors, and determines the choice of the direction of HSC differentiation. The transcription factors TAL1, E2A, GATA1 (or GATA2), LMO2, and Ldb1 are the major components of the SCL complex. In addition to normal hematopoiesis, this complex may also be involved in the process of blood cell malignant transformation. Upregulation of C-KIT expression is one of the main roles played by the SCL complex. Today, TAL1 and its partners are considered promising therapeutic targets in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
PENERAPAN METODE ELECTRE DALAM MEREKOMENDASIKAN DETERGENT TERBAIK PADA USAHA LAUNDRY
Authors: Fadillah Wanda Rizki , Kusuma Willy Darma , Fauziah Fauziah , Ananda Wahyu , Damanik Sanri Sunervia
Published: November 2018

AbstrakDeterjen dan laundry adalah dua hal yang saling berkaitan, dimanausaha laundry dapat berjalan dengan ada nya deterjen yang membantu proses pencucian. Pemilihan deterjen yang tepat adalah tugas dari pengusaha laundry untuk mendapatkan hasil cucian dengan kualitas yg baik dan memuaskan konsumen. Apabila kepuasan konsumen sudah tercapai kemungkinan besar usaha laundry akan berjalan dengan lancar.Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan suatu sistem yang mampu memberikan suatu gambaran keputusan dari keadaan yang ada. Dan sistem ini di terapkan pada usaha laundry untuk menentukan deterjen terbaik demi kelancaran usaha laundry tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah ELECTRE. Metode ini di pilih karena mampu melakukan penyeleksian alternatif terbaik dari beberapa alternative.Dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 5 merk detergent dengan kriteria penilaian adalah popularitas, harga, kualitas, dan lokasi promosi. Dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian melakukan proses perangkingan yang akan menetukan alternatif terbaik, yaitu deterjen terbaik untuk usaha laundry. Kata kunci:Deterjen,Laundry, Electre,Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Causalidad y relación de largo plazo entre el balance externo y el balance fiscal en la zona euro
Authors: Carrasco Carlos Alberto , Hernandez-del-Valle Adrian
Published: November 2018

Después del inicio de la crisis financiera global, los desequilibrios externos europeos —principalmente en los países del sur de la eurozona— fueron explícita o implícitamente relacionados con el comportamiento de las finanzas públicas dentro de la hipótesis de los déficits gemelos. A nivel teórico, un empeoramiento del balance presupuestario del sector público ejercería presión al alza en las tasas de interés reales, lo que atraería flujos de capital —ante unos rendimientos relativos mayores— resultando en una apreciación de la moneda doméstica y un deterioro del balance externo. En este artículo, analizamos la causalidad y la relación de largo plazo entre el balance externo y algunas variables fiscales para un conjunto de diez países de la eurozona. De acuerdo con nuestros resultados, no existe evidencia de un patrón común de causalidad entre el balance público y el balance externo entre diferentes subgrupos de países de la eurozona. Adicionalmente, cuando el análisis se realiza a nivel individual, únicamente España y Finlandia presentan una relación de largo plazo entre las variables fiscales y el balance externo. No obstante, estás relaciones no se comportan como predice la hipótesis de los déficits gemelos. Los resultados llevan a cuestionar la implementación de políticas fiscales simétricas buscando (explícita o implícitamente) corregir los desequilibrios externos en estos países..
Evaluación de la competencia en el sector de la banca privada en Ecuador: un enfoque econométrico con el modelo Panzar-Rosse
Authors: Camino-Mogro Segundo , Armijos-Bravo Grace
Published: November 2018

Este documento evalúa empíricamente las condiciones de competencia en el sector de la banca privada en Ecuador de 2000 a 2015. Primero, medimos la competencia en el sector de la banca privada, utilizando el estadístico H de Panzar-Rosse por la ecuación de ingresos totales; aplicamos POLS, efectos fijos de año, efectos fijos de bancos y efectos aleatorios. En segundo lugar, determinamos si hay equilibrio a largo plazo en este sector mediante la ecuación de regresión del ROA y, finalmente, buscamos identificar evidencia de economías de escala en el sector de la banca privada. En este camino, analizamos tres paneles diferentes, 2000 - 2015, 2000 - 2006 y 2007 - 2015. Los principales resultados indican que los bancos privados en Ecuador operan bajo competencia monopólica. Además, esta competencia aumentó durante el período 2007 - 2015; otro resultado muestra que no hay equilibrio a largo plazo para este sector. Finalmente, no hay economías de escala, por lo tanto, podemos argumentar que los bancos pequeños no operan con desventajas en comparación con los bancos medianos y grandes..
Productividad Total de los Factores en el sector manufacturero ecuatoriano: evidencia a nivel de empresas
Authors: Camino-Mogro Segundo , Armijos-Bravo Grace , Cornejo Marcos Gino
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la producción del sector manufacturero ecuatoriano y generar, a la vez, una medida de productividad empresarial, provincial, regional y de actividad industrial para el periodo 2007 – 2016. Para esto se estima una función de producción a nivel de empresa con la metodología tradicional en un marco empírico simple al estilo Cobb Douglas con los insumos tradicionales: capital, empleo y materias primas. Para esta estimación se utilizó un modelo dinámico como el GMM-SYS de tal manera que se minimizó el problema de simultaneidad y endogeniedad. Una vez estimada la función de producción se calculó la productividad total de los factores (PTF). Como principales conclusiones se obtienen que el insumo que más contribuye al ingreso por venta de las empresas es el consumo de materias primas, seguido del número de trabajadores y finalmente el de activo fijo netos, también se encuentra que la PTF presenta un patrón de crecimiento que coincide con los movimientos del PIB a lo largo del periodo, se encuentra evidencia a favor de una relación positiva entre la PTF y el tamaño de la firma y la región en la que se ubica, además se obtuvo las provincias y subsectores manufactureros más productivos del país.
The Nakba and Oral History
Authors: Sayigh Rosemary
Published: November 2018

This article takes account of the disastrous effects for the Palestinian people of the establishment of Israel in Palestine, scattering them geographically, and transforming them into refugees, exiles, or 2ndclass Israeli citizens. It further argues that this national catastrophe has not been adequately recorded as community and individual experience. The potential of oral history for historicising marginal experience is discussed, along with its neglect by Palestinian cultural institutions. Finally, it covers those individual and NGO researchers who have partially filled the gap in certain regions of the shatat.
Contribution à la minéralogie de l'Iran
Authors: Bariand Pierre
Published: November 2018

Ce travail est consacré à l'étude systématique des gîtes métallifères de l'Iran. Une description géologique accompagnée d'un inventaire minéralogique est donnée pour chaque gisement.

Des indices de cuivre, d'uranium, de tungstène, d'or, de vanadium ont été découverts ainsi que de nombreuses espèces minérales rares : adamite, algodonite, annabergite, antlérite, boléite, cabrérite, calédonite, connellite, conichalcite, descloizite, diaboléite, dioptase, domeykite α et β, fornacite, lavendulanite, leadhillite, lindackérite, linarite, mixite, murdochite, PbCrO₄PbO, phosgénite, pseudoboleite, β rosélite, serpierite, tyrolite, uranospinite, vanadinite, wulfénite, zeunérite.

Trois espèces minérales nouvelles ont été décrites : un arséniate d'uranium et de magnésium, la talmessite, l'iranite.

Les propriétés cristallographiques d'espèces mal connues, précisées : β rosélite, fornacite, PbCrO₄PbO.

La minéralogie de l'Iran alpine au sens large, peut être considérée comme très semblable à celle des provinces circum-pacifiques.
Étude cristallographique des pavements polygonaux des coulées polycristallines de calcite des grottes
Authors: Andrieux C.
Published: November 2018

L'étude de la morphologie, des conditions de croissance et des gisements à pavements polygonaux du type triangulaire et hexagonal, localisés sur les coulées polycristallines de grottes, nous montre que ces formations de niveaux d'eau sont des «troncatures» (au sens physique) au sommet de rhomboèdres p et e¹. Les «troncatures » sont planes, au niveau du plan d'eau, quand celui-ci reste fixe. Elles se creusent quand le niveau est variable.

On montre que la croissance de ces pavements ne se fait qu'autour et au-dessous du plan de «troncature », dans les zones immergées.
Petrofabrics and microstructures of omphacites in a high temperature eclogite from the Swedish Caledonides
Authors: Van Roermund Herman L.M.
Published: November 2018

Eclogites from the Eastern Belt of the Seve Nappes, Jämtland, Central Scandinavian Caledonides, have an LS fabric in which the foliation S and lineation L are both defined by the shape preferred orientation of omphacite.

The orientation distribution diagram of omphacite reveals a crystallographic fabric defined by [001] parallel to L and [010] in a great circle distribution perpendicular to S and L.

Optical and electron microscopy studies indicate that the eclogites have been deformed primarily by dislocation creep mechanisms operating in omphacite i.e. whilst garnets contain very low densities of dislocations and can be treated effectively as rigid bodies, omphacites contain defect structures consisting of well-ordered dislocation boundaries which delineate subgrains. The majority of dislocations in omphacite have Burgers vectors 1/2 <110> and [001].

In the absence of extensive recrystallization, the omphacite deformation fabric is explained by multiple crystallographic slip along {110} [001], (100) [001] and {110} <110> assisted by dislocation climb.
Transcriptome Analysis Provides Insights into Gingerol Biosynthesis in Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Jiang Yusong , Huang Mengjun , Wisniewski Michael , Li Honglei , Zhang Meixia , Tao Xiang , Liu Yiqing , Zou Yong
Published: November 2018

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), a perennial herb, is one of the most economically valuable plants in the Zingiberaceae family. Gingerol, as the major constituents of ginger essential oil, contributes to the unique flavor and pharmaceutical value of ginger. However, the pathway of gingerol biosynthesis has not been verified and described in ginger to help understand the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in nonmodel species. In this study, the concentrations of gingerols were quantified at different stages of rhizome development and in different tissues. The results confirmed that rhizomes are the major source of gingerols and that accumulation of gingerols in the rhizome starts at an early developmental stage. We also assembled a reference ginger transcriptome, which is composed of 219,479 unigenes consisting of 330,568 transcripts and provides a high‐quality genetic resource for further research. An analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified 12,935 DEGs among several different comparisons. Five genes [curcumin synthase (CURS), cinnamate 4‐hydroxylase (CYP73A), p‐coumaroyl quinate/shikimate 3’‐hydroxylase (CYP98A), caffeoyl‐coenzyme A O‐methyl transferase (CCoAOMT), and hydroxycinnamoyl‐coenzyme A shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT)] associated with gingerol biosynthesis were identified as being significantly differentially expressed in the rhizome at an early developmental stage and all five genes were upregulated. Expression analysis revealed that different loci of these genes have become functionally specialized in different tissues and different developmental stages of the rhizome (subfunctionalization). Among the DEGs, CCoAOMT and HCT may act as gatekeepers and rate‐limiting enzymes in the gingerol biosynthesis pathway and thus play an important role in regulating the biosynthesis of gingerol.
Revealing the Environmental Dependence of Molecular Gas Content in a Distant X-Ray Cluster at z = 2.51
Authors: Wang Tao , Elbaz David , Daddi Emanuele , Liu Daizhong , Kodama Tadayuki , Tanaka Ichi , Schreiber Corentin , Zanella Anita , Valentino Francesco , Sargent Mark , Kohno Kotaro , Xiao Mengyuan , Pannella Maurilio , Ciesla Laure , Gobat Raphael , Koyama Yusei
Published: November 2018

We present a census of the molecular gas properties of galaxies in the most distant known X-ray cluster, CLJ1001, at z = 2.51, using deep observations of CO(1-0) with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. In total, 14 cluster members with M
* > 1010.5
M
⊙ are detected, including all of the massive star-forming members within the virial radius, providing the largest galaxy sample in a single cluster at z > 2 with CO(1-0) measurements. We find a large variety in the gas content of these cluster galaxies, which is correlated with their relative positions (or accretion states), with those closer to the cluster core being increasingly gas-poor. Moreover, despite their low gas content, the galaxies in the cluster center exhibit an elevated star formation efficiency (SFE; SFE = SFR/M
gas) compared to field galaxies, suggesting that the suppression on the SFR is likely delayed compared to that on the gas content. Their gas depletion time is around t
dep ∼ 400 Myr, which is comparable to the cluster dynamical time. This implies that they will consume all of their gas within a single orbit around the cluster center, and form a passive cluster core by z ∼ 2. This result is one of the first direct pieces of evidence for the influence of environment on the gas reservoirs and SFE of z > 2 cluster galaxies, thereby providing new insights into the rapid formation and quenching of the most massive galaxies in the early universe.
Moxifloxacin-induced neutropenia in 26-year-old man
Authors: Kula Atik Tuğba , Ispir Emre , Aytekin Aykut , Turhan Ufuk , Yeniiz Esma , Tas Dilaver , Bedir Orhan
Published: November 2018

Moxifloxacin is a fourth generation widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotic. There are three cases of moxifloxacin-induced neutropenia reported in the literature and we report the fourth case.

A 26-year-old man with pneumonia was treated with moxifloxacin because of penicillin allergy. On the second day of therapy, leukopenia [White blood cell (WBC) count 2.7×10³/μL] and neutropenia (neutrophils 1.21×10³/μL) occurred. Rothia mucilaginosa was isolated in sputum culture. On the fourth day of hospitalization moxifloxacin treatment was stopped and clarithromycin 500 mg PO twice daily was started. Leukopenia and neutropenia resolved one day after discontinuation of moxifloxacin that WBC and neutrophil count rose 4.5×10³/μL and 1.97×10³/μL, respectively. On the sixth day of hospitalization, WBC and neutrophil count was 4.3×10³/μL and 2.29×10³/μL, respectively.

The immunomodulatory effects of moxifloxacin may result in the changes of WBC count like leukopenia with neutropenia. Moxifloxacin induced neutropenia may be more common and is an important adverse effect. More observational studies about safety profiles of moxifloxacin are needed.
Brucellar terminal ileitis and epididymo-orchitis in an adolescent; case report and review of the literature
Authors: Oguz Melahat Melek , Oztek-Celebi Fatma Zehra
Published: November 2018

Although brucellosis is a multi-systemic illness, terminal ileitis or colitis due to brucellosis is reported anecdotal in literature. Genitourinary manifestations of Brucella, namely epididymo-orchitis is very rare in childhood brucellosis. Herein, we present a case of brucellosis in a child with a rare combination of terminal ileitis and epididymo-orchitis not reported previously in the literature.
Burden of fungal infections in Iran
Authors: Hedayati Mohammad T , Tagizadeh Armaki Mojtaba , Yazdani Charati Jamshid , Hedayati Newsha , Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba , Denning David W
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The number of fungal infections occurring each year in Iran is not known. As the burden of fungal disease is a measure used to assess and compare the relative impact of different type of fungal diseases on populations, we have estimated the burden of fungal diseases in Iran.

Methodology: We estimated the burden of human fungal diseases based on the specific populations at risk, existing epidemiological data in both local and international databases, and modelling previously described by the LIFE program (http://www.LIFE-worldwide.org).

Results: Among the population of Iran (79,926,270 in 2016), 6,670,813 (8.3%) individuals are estimated to suffer from a fungal infection each year. A total of 2,791,568 women aged between 15 and 50 years are estimated to suffer from recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, annually. In addition, considering the 13.3% prevalence rate of tinea capitis in children, a total of 2,552,624 cases per year are estimated. The estimated burden of invasive aspergillosis in the 3 groups of patients with hematologic malignancy, lung cancer and chronic pulmonary obstructive disease was 6394 (8.0 per 100,000). The estimate for the burden of allergic disease related to fungi including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, severe asthma with fungal sensitization and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis was 272,095 (340 per 100,000). Based on the 28,663 cases of HIV infection reported, an estimated 900 and 113 cases with pneumocystosis and cryptococcal meningitis are annually anticipated, respectively.

Conclusion: Our estimates indicate that the importance of fungal infections is high but overlooked in Iran, which warrants further actions by health care authorities.
Antibiotic consumption and healthcare-associated infections in a tertiary hospital in Belgrade, Serbia from 2011 to 2016
Authors: Perić Aneta , Dragojević-Simić Viktorija , Milenković Bojana , Vezmar Kovačević Sandra , Šuljagić Vesna
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and irrational use of antibiotics in healthcare settings are major global public health concerns. Surveillance of HAIs in intensive care units (ICU), surgical-site infections (SSIs), and Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs), together with implementation of antibiotic stewardship, are cornerstones of hospital infection prevention programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotic consumption, especially of broad spectrum antibiotics, in relation to HAI incidence density (ID).

Methodology: The study was conducted from 2011 to 2016 in a tertiary hospital, the Military Medical Academy (MMA), in Belgrade, Serbia. Through regular hospital surveillance we identified all patients with a new HAI. Data on consumption of antibacterials for systemic use were expressed as defined daily dose per 100 bed days (DDD/100 BD).

Results: The highest incidence density (ID) of HAI was observed among patients in surgical ICUs (47.2 per 1000 patient-days), while the highest incidence rate among SSI was 3.7%. Moreover, the highest ID of CDI in medical patients was 6.2 per 10,000 patient-days, while in surgical patients it was 4.3 per 10,000 patient-days. The most frequently used antibiotics were cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and carbapenems (16.0 ± 2.3, 4.8 ± 0.7, 4.3 ± 0.7 DDD/100 BD, respectively). There was no significant correlation between consumption of any groups of antibiotics and ID of CDI in medical and surgical patients.

Conclusion: The multidisciplinary healthcare team would have crucial importance in the implementation of the antibiotic stewardship program in order to decrease unnecessary exposures of patients treated in healthcare settings.
Australobius tracheoperspicuus sp. n., the first subterranean species of centipede from southern China (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae)
Authors: Li Qing , Pei Su-jian , Guo Xuan , Ma Hui-qin , Chen Hui-ming
Published: November 2018

Australobiustracheoperspicuussp. n. (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) was recently discovered from the Cave of the brickyard of Gaofeng village, in the Guizhou Province, southwest China, and it is described here. Morphologically the new species is similar to A.magnus (Trozina>, 1894) from north-western China. The new species can be easily distinguished from those by the trachea connected to the valve of the TIII clearly visible from the dorsal side, the absence of ocelli on each side of the cephalic plate, the DaC spine being only present on the XIIIth–XVth legs. Numbers of examined specimens, distribution and the main morphological characters and an identification key to the known Chinese species of genus Australobius based on adult specimens is given.
Réflexions cliniques à partir d’un cas de prostitution
Authors: Germani Stéphanie
Published: November 2018

Beaucoup d’études cliniques ont été menées autour de la relation fusionnelle entre l’enfant et sa mère. Rares cependant sont les écrits où la relation siamoise père-fils est abordée. Dans ce cas exposé, nous tenterons justement de saisir les rouages pathologiques provoqués par l’aliénation relationnelle d’un enfant avec son géniteur. Aussi, nous ouvrirons une réflexion sur la dimension du fantasme, corrélée à la mémoire du lien envers le parent.