bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Past, Present and Future of Asbestos-Related Diseases in Australia: What Are the Data Telling Us?
Authors: Mahoney Kathleen , Driscoll Tim , Collins Julia , Ross Justine
Published: May 2023

Exposure to asbestos fibres causes asbestosis, mesothelioma and several other cancers, which together are commonly referred to as asbestos-related diseases (ARDs). The use of asbestos increased rapidly in Australia and overseas throughout the 1900s, but knowledge about the health effects of exposure and subsequent controls came about more gradually. In Australia today, an estimated 4000 people still die annually from ARDs. While most of these deaths are due to past occupational exposures, there is ongoing concern about the many potential sources of asbestos exposure remaining in homes and the broader built environment as a legacy of past use. Current evidence indicates that Australians will continue to be exposed to legacy asbestos occupationally and non-occupationally, and continue to develop ARDs, without targeted action to prevent it. Evidence of ongoing exposure highlights the importance of better understanding how and why such exposures might still occur, and how they can be effectively prevented or controlled, with the aim of preventing the disease in the future. A better characterisation of this risk is also necessary to enable effective risk management and appropriate risk communication that is relevant to the current Australian context. This article explores the past, present and future of ARDs in Australia, considers the risk of a new wave of ARDs from legacy asbestos, and identifies where further study is required so that sustainable policies and practices can be developed to prevent a future wave of diseases.
Sustainable Development of Ecotourism in “Altynemel” National Park, Kazakhstan: Assessment through the Perception of Residents
Authors: Koshim Asyma , Sergeyeva Aigul , Kakimzhanov Yerkin , Aktymbayeva Aliya , Sakypbek Mereke , Sapiyeva Akmaral
Published: May 2023

Protected natural areas of Kazakhstan, particularly national parks, occupy a unique role in developing ecological tourism. One way to ensure biodiversity conservation, environmental preservation, and regional sustainability is through promoting ecotourism in national parks. For the “Altynemel” National Park, ecotourism should be regarded as a priority type of tourism. The article considers the essential technologies and principles of implementation of ecological tourism in the National Park “Altynemel”. Identified and justified the uniqueness of this protected area—the equal value of natural and cultural heritage on its territory. We revealed the problems and constraints of ecotourism development in the national park and offered the ways of their solution. The article is written based on field research materials, methods of a local population survey, interviews, and focus group discussions. In this article, 201 representative families were interviewed using questions on a 5-point Likert scale, including 159 residents of the village of Basshi and 42 residents of the village of Nurym. The results show that the overall assessment of sustainability is mild in the two communities. As a result, we claim that sustainable development in the “Altynemel” National Park is far from perfect. Sustainable development in the “Altynemel” National Park could be better. In particular, tourism development’s positive economic and political impact has yet to be apparent.
Control of Oxygen Excess Ratio for a PEMFC Air Supply System by Intelligent PID Methods
Authors: Yin Peng , Chen Jinzhou , He Hongwen
Published: May 2023

The hydrogen fuel cell is a quite promising green device, which could be applied in extensive fields. However, as a complex nonlinear system involving a number of subsystems, the fuel cell system requires multiple variables to be effectively controlled. Oxygen excess ratio (OER) is the key indicator to be controlled to avoid oxygen starvation, which may result in severe performance degradation and life shortage of the fuel cell stack. In this paper, a nonlinear air supply system model integrated with the fuel cell stack voltage model is first built, based on physical laws and empirical data; then, conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controls for the oxygen excess ratio are implemented. On this basis, fuzzy logic inference and neural network algorithm are integrated into the conventional PID controller to tune the gain coefficients, respectively. The simulation results verify that the fuzzy PID controller with seven subsets could clearly improve the dynamic responses of the fuel cells in both constant and variable OER controls, with small overshoots and the fastest settling times of less than 0.2 s.
The Influence of Social Media and Sustainability Advocacy on the Purchase Intention of Filipino Consumers in Fast Fashion
Authors: Cayaban Cristel Joy G. , Prasetyo Yogi Tri , Persada Satria Fadil , Borres Rianina D. , Gumasing Ma. Janice J. , Nadlifatin Reny
Published: May 2023

The large consumption of fast fashion brings many negative environmental impacts. Filipino consumers love and buy fast fashion because it is relatively cheap but trendy, and there are lots of fashionable designs to choose from. Despite the shortage in water supply and disposal issues of fast fashion, people still continue to purchase. The lack of awareness of consumers on sustainable fashion consumption led the researchers to conduct a study that aims to identify factors affecting Filipino consumers’ buying decisions on fast fashion using the combined theory of planned behavior, elaboration likelihood model, and hedonic motivation. A total of 407 participants were gathered through a convenience sampling approach, and the data collected were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The result shows that attitude towards fast fashion is the highest contributing factor to purchase intention. While social media positively affects purchase intention, sustainability advocacy negatively impacts the consumers’ intention to buy fast fashion. The awareness of sustainability leads to consumption reduction of fast fashion garments. Surprisingly, perceived product price and quality do not show a significant influence on purchase intention. Incorporating sustainability advocacy on social media may be a great strategy to encourage the sustainable consumption of fashion garments. The findings of this study could be a great tool to influence fashion companies and government institutions to promote sustainability awareness and transition marketing strategies to the sustainable consumption of fashion.
Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity and Galaxies without Dark Matter
Authors: Varieschi Gabriele U.
Published: May 2023

We apply Newtonian fractional-dimension gravity (NFDG), an alternative gravitational model, to some notable cases of galaxies with little or no dark matter. In the case of the ultra-diffuse galaxy AGC 114905, we show that NFDG methods can effectively reproduce the observed rotation curve using a variable fractional dimension DR, as was performed for other galaxies in previous studies. For AGC 114905, we obtain a variable dimension in the range D≈ 2.2–3.2, but our fixed D = 3 curve can still fit all the experimental data within their error bars. This confirms other studies indicating that the dynamics of this galaxy can be described almost entirely by the baryonic mass distribution alone. In the case of NGC 1052-DF2, we use an argument based on the NFDG extension of the virial theorem applied to the velocity dispersion of globular clusters showing that, in general, discrepancies between observed and predicted velocity dispersions can be attributed to an overall fractal dimension D<3 of the astrophysical structure considered, and not to the presence of dark matter. For NGC 1052-DF2, we estimate D≈2.9, thus confirming that this galaxy almost follows standard Newtonian behavior. We also consider the case of the Bullet Cluster merger (1E0657-56), assumed to be one of the strongest proofs of dark matter existence. A simplified but effective NFDG model of the collision shows that the observed infall velocity of this merger can be explained by a fractional dimension of the system in the range D≃ 2.4–2.5, again, without using any dark matter.
Prenatal, Delivery and Postpartum Care Experiences among Black Women in Mississippi during COVID-19 Pandemic 2020–2021
Authors: Tangbe Praise Ebimaye , Shaw-Ridley Mary , Cannon-Smith Gerri , McKinney Sheila , Atehortua Nelson , Bennett Russell
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges for countries to maintain high-quality, essential maternal health services, altering pregnancy experiences for women. This qualitative study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 mitigation strategies on self-reported prenatal, delivery, and postpartum care experiences among Black women in Mississippi. Postpartum Black women who gave birth between March 2020 and March 2021 were recruited from a Federally Qualified Health Clinic that serves three Mississippi counties. Using a semi-structured interview guide, 10 postpartum women were interviewed, and their responses were analyzed utilizing the thematic content analysis approach. Major themes identified were stress related to COVID-19, disruption of social life/support, disruption of expected healthcare services, uncertainty and fear about coronavirus, COVID-19 mitigation strategies, and associated poor maternal health outcome. COVID-19 mitigation strategies exacerbated normal maternity-related stress. Postpartum women reported increased anxiety, fear, frustration, emotional stress, and lack of social support resulting in what was described as depression and feelings of loneliness. The results of this qualitative study of 10 Black women who gave birth during COVID-19 suggest the importance of stress-informed care.
Features of the circulation of gram-negative carbapenem-resistant microorganisms in different departments of a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors:   FBUN «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia, Voskanyan Sh. L. , Yarovoy S. K. ,   GBUZ GKB named after D. D. Pletnev of the Department of Health of Moscow, Moscow, Russia, Tutelyan A. V. ,   FBUN «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia, Pseunova D. R. ,   NMIC of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V. I. Shumakov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Pechenek A. S. ,   GBUZ «GKB No. 29 named after N. E. Bauman», Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Purpose — to study the features of the circulation of gram-negative microorganisms resistant to carbapenems from the «ESKAPE» group among patients from different departments of the hospital. The study showed that every 132nd patient hospitalized in a somatic multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow is a source of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative microorganisms from the «ESKAPE» pathogens (0.76 % [95 % CI: 0.7–0.8]). It was established that P. aeruginosa prevailed in the structure of «ESKAPE» pathogens that demonstrated resistance to carbapenems — 46.4 % [95 % CI: 43.1–49.5]; K. pneumoniae — 28.5 % [95 % CI: 25.7–31.4] and A. baumanii — 12.3 % [95 % CI: 10.3–14.5], and the maximum frequency of their detection was recorded from patients of the pulmonology department — 8.32 % [95 % CI: 7.71–8.97]. The structure and frequency of detection of sources of infection in departments is shown. Thus, strains of P. aeruginosa — 5.07 % [95 % CI: 4.49–5.58] and K. pneumoniae — 1.83 % [95 % CI: 1.54–2,15], with a specific gravity of 60.91 % and 21.98 %. In surgical patients, detection of E. coli prevailed (46.88 %) with a frequency of 0.16 % [95 % CI: 0.12–0.2], in intensive care units (70.73 %) K. pneumoniae strains were more common 0.27 % [95 % CI: 0.21–0.35], urological also K. pneumoniae 0.26 % [95 % CI: 0.2–0.34], therapeutic A. baumannii 0.11 % [95 % CI: 0.07–0.16], with a specific gravity of 50 %.
Application of the concept of lean production in the accounting and analytical system of agricultural organizations
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Khoruzhy L. I. , Katkov Yu. N. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Romanova A. A. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Fomin A. Yu. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article provides a theoretical justification of the concept of lean production, in order to develop the methodology of organization and functioning of the accounting and analytical system in agricultural organizations. One of the key tasks in improving the efficiency of domestic production in the conditions of a downturn in the pace of economic development and limited financing of domestic enterprises is the search for tools and methods to improve production processes in order to save as much as possible of all the resources of the enterprise. To solve this problem, the article presents the author’s model of accounting and analytical interaction of an economic entity within the integrated structure of the agro-industrial complex, built on the basis of the concept of lean production.
Impact of Industry 4.0 on the future of accounting
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics «RINE», Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Udalova Z. V. , Udalov A. A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics «RINE», Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: May 2023

At present, accounting is no longer in line with the changing business environment in the context of digitalization. Traditional accounting is used for effective and purposeful decision-making at different levels of management. Today, global digitalization, which absorbs all organizations, speeds up and simplifies the generation of accounting information. Thus, an attempt to connect these two areas of research — accounting and digitalization — can lead to results that make it easier to do business in the current chaotic environment. This article is aimed at studying the possible impact of global digitalization on accounting.
Control of sustainable development and economic security of the organization on the basis of qualimetric accounting of the quality of its assets
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State Agrarian University», Izhevsk, Russia, Alborov R. A. , Dzhikiya M. K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State Agrarian University — MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev», Moscow, Russia, Alborov G. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State Agrarian University», Izhevsk, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the issues of monitoring the sustainability of development and ensuring the economic security of the organization. A classification of indicators for monitoring and evaluating sustainable development in terms of significance (weight) and integrality into three categories is proposed. Organizational and methodological aspects of accounting for the quality of products and assets in determining their fair value for calculating indicators of the efficiency of the use of production resources are recommended. Normal restrictions have been established to control the sustainability of the organization’s development and ensure its economic security. Proposals on the regulation and planning of costs for the production of agricultural products are recommended.
Histochemical and immunohistochemical investigations on pyloric tonsil in Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)
Authors: Yıldırım Nuh
Published: May 2023

The structural patterns of pyloric tonsil in turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) were investigated in this study. Turkeys, less resistant to disease than chickens, are a crucial source of protein with low cholesterol levels and a high protein/calorie ratio. Pyloric tonsil, involved in the chicken defense barrier, is a component of GALT. To evaluate the specific region, adult turkeys were taken from slaughterhouses. Crossman's modified triple staining demonstrated the general histological structure, PAS revealed the density of goblet cells synthesizing mucus, and Safranin O showed the capsule around the follicles. The width of lymphoid follicles in the pyloric tonsil (204.0±22.33) differed significantly from that of the middle part of the duodenum (111.7±4.741). It was noticed that the specific area harbors T cells, B cells, and follicular dendritic cells. Interfollicular regions were infiltrated with CD3+T cells, but the CD268+B cells occupied primarily germinal centers. However, it was noticed that T cells were present in germinal centers and some B cells in the interfollicular region. Anti-Vimentin antibody revealed follicular dendritic cells in the pyloric zone. It was noted that the epithelial layer of the pyloric tonsil is devoid of CK18-positive cells. Findings of the semi-thin section indicated that some columnar epithelial cells were stained differently in the transition zone (lymphoepithelium). To sum up, a pyloric region in turkeys is structurally dissimilar to pyloric tonsils detected in chicken, chukar partridge, and duck. More research is needed to reveal the effect of pyloric tonsil on the alimentary tract in poultry in terms of defense mechanisms.
Feasibility of a placebo-controlled trial of antibiotics for possible urinary tract infection in care homes: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Wilcox Christopher R , Worswick Louise , Muller Ingrid , Moore Abigail , Hayward Gail , Lown Mark , Moore Michael , Little Paul , Francis Nick
Published: May 2023

Background

Diagnosis of suspected urinary tract infection (UTI) in care and nursing home residents is commonly based on vague non-localising symptoms (for example, confusion), potentially leading to inappropriate antibiotic prescription. The safety of withholding antibiotics in such cases could be addressed by a randomised controlled trial (RCT); however, this would require close monitoring of residents, and support from care home staff, clinicians, residents, and families.

Aim

To explore the views of residential care and nursing home staff (herein referred to as care home staff) and primary care clinicians on the feasibility and design of a potential RCT of antibiotics for suspected UTI in care home residents, with no localising urinary symptoms.

Design & setting

A qualitative interview study with primary care clinicians and care home staff in the UK.

Method

Semi-structured interviews with 16 care home staff and 11 primary care clinicians were thematically analysed.

Results

Participants were broadly supportive of the proposed RCT. The safety of residents was a priority and there was strong support for using the RESTORE2 (Recognise Early Soft Signs, Take Observations, Respond, Escalate) assessment tool to monitor residents; however, there were concerns about associated training requirements, especially for night and temporary staff. Effective communication (with residents, families, and staff) was deemed essential, and carers were confident that residents and families would be supportive of the RCT if the rationale was clearly explained and safety systems were robust. There were mixed views on a placebo-controlled design. The perceived additional burden was seen as a potential barrier, and the use of temporary staff and the out-of-hours period were highlighted as potential risk areas.

Conclusion

The support for this potential trial was encouraging. Future development will need to prioritise resident safety (especially in the out-of-hours period), effective communication, and minimising additional burden on staff to optimise recruitment.
Estrategia didáctica de enseñanza del concepto de función para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas
Authors: Álvarez Mejía Darío , Hincapié Guerrero Diana Julié , Ospina Marulanda Liliana Patricia , Ocampo Sánchez María de los Ángeles
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del proyecto de investigación "Estrategia didáctica de enseñanza del concepto de función para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas", financiado por la Universidad del Quindío. El estudio se motivó por los bajos niveles de desempeño de los estudiantes en el área de matemáticas en el campo universitario, causados en parte por el enfoque tradicional de la enseñanza y la memorización, así como por la falta de compromiso de los estudiantes con el aprendizaje y los conocimientos previos insuficientes. El objetivo del estudio fue implementar estrategias didácticas para mejorar el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de programas de ingeniería en relación al concepto de función. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo y explicativo, utilizando la ingeniería didáctica. Del análisis previo se destaca la dificultad de los estudiantes para identificar relaciones funcionales, diferenciar el codominio y el rango, y utilizar registros de representación semiótica. Sin embargo, mediante la implementación de las situaciones didácticas diseñadas, se logró superar dichas dificultades. Finalmente, los estudiantes manifestaron que disfrutaron la metodología, gracias a su enfoque ameno, trabajo en equipo y la generación de una necesidad de aprendizaje.
Número de estudiantes vs. rendimiento académico: Un análisis de la Prueba SABER 11° en Soacha, Cundinamarca
Authors: Díaz-Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: May 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre el número de estudiantes y las calificaciones obtenidas en cada materia de la prueba Saber 11°-2022 en las Instituciones Educativas de Soacha, Cundinamarca. Se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa para evaluar los datos de los resultados de la prueba, que provienen tanto de instituciones oficiales como no oficiales del municipio. Los resultados indicaron una fuerte correlación negativa entre el número de estudiantes y los puntajes promedio (-0,90), lectura crítica (-0,96), matemáticas (-0,062), sociales y ciudadanas (-0,091), ciencias naturales (-0,068) e inglés (-0,135). Esto sugiere que, a medida que aumenta el número de estudiantes, los puntajes en estas áreas tienden a disminuir. La conclusión extraída es que las instituciones educativas de Soacha, Cundinamarca que tienen puntajes promedio superiores a 300 podrían compartir sus estrategias y métodos para lograr buenos resultados, aunque esta recomendación necesita ser analizada más a fondo dada la naturaleza de la correlación encontrada.
Fostering EFL reading comprehension through the implementation of critical thinking questionnaires in a VLE
Authors: Chica Ramírez Angie Lorena , Rodríguez Varela Yeimy Paola , Álvarez Guayara Henry Alberto , Aguilar-Cruz Paola Julie
Published: May 2023

Our research is framed within a qualitative research study which follows an action-research design. The study aimed at analyzing the impact that critical thinking questionnaires through a VLE have on the development of EFL reading comprehension among ninth graders from different schools located in the southern region of Colombia which includes Caquetá, Huila, and Tolima. We implemented fieldnotes, surveys, and students’ artefacts as data gathering tools. The findings evidence that the participants enhanced higher order thinking skills and fostered the development of spaces for reflection in which they practiced reading strategies and were involved in contextualized stories. Besides, the interaction between peers in the VLE allowed the participants to co-construct new perspectives, beliefs, and ideas.
Evidence from SMA Students' Performance on the Impact of Physics Education Technology (PhET) Simulations
Authors: Oscar Jayanagara  , Chandra Lukita
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to ascertain whether simulations created using Physics Education Technology (PhET) may enhance SMAstudents' performance on particular physics topics. The performance of SMA high school students on a chosen physics topic, specifically electrodynamics, can be improved using (PhET) simulation. The performance of SMA students on a chosen physics topic, namely electrodynamics, was examined in this study using a quasi-experimental methodology. In this study, 72 SMA students participated in a quasi-experimental design with multiple-choice pre- and post-tests. The division of the class into two parts—one for the control group and the other for the experimental group—was done based on the sections that the students were in. Every day during their spare time, the experimental group was permitted to play the PhET simulation for an hour, whereas the control group received no exposure to any supplemental activities that would have caused the experiment to be successful. ideas in electrodynamics are formalized through production. Despite the students' apparent interest in the simulation, the results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the control and experimental groups' mean scores. Perhaps the simulations that they had experienced throughout the lectures piqued students' interests further. The study also revealed that there was not necessarily a significant difference between students' performance before and after exposure to the PhET simulation, but rather a slight improvement.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Burnout
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Mulyani Sitti Rizki
Published: May 2023

Human resources are one of the important aspects that can and must be managed by an organization in order to make a maximum contribution. It will be difficult for a company to operate smoothly and achieve its goals if its workforce is unable to execute its duties and functions properly. But each workforce has its own goals. Apart from the company goals that he must achieve, the workforce also has other goals to meet various personal needs. Therefore, companies need to consider the needs of each workforce so that they can feel satisfaction at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence job satisfaction in nurses at the Regional Hospital of the City of Bukittinggi. This study uses a quantitative research design using Particle Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The sample in this study was 160 respondents. The results of this study are that three independent variables, namely working conditions and work autonomy as antecedents of job satisfaction are proven to have a significant and positive effect, and work family conflict is proven to have a significant and negative effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, the results of the study show that job satisfaction has a negative effect on burnout. The outcome model (empirical model) of this study is known to have a small substantial prediction accuracy (R2) and moderate prediction relevance (Q2) on burnout as the predicted dependent variable
Imide-containing polymeric foams based on polyvinyl chloride and reactive isocyanates
Authors: Safonov A. N. , Kornienko P. V. , Shirshin K. V. , Zaitsev S. D.
Published: May 2023

The features of the production process of polymeric foams based on polyvinyl chloride and reactive isocyanates in the presence of carboxylic acid anhydrides as crosslinking agents are investigated. The infl uence of the nature of isocyanates and their concentration on the formation of imide fragments in the polymer matrix, on the physical-mechanical and temperature-deformation properties of foams is shown. The glass transition temperatures of the obtained materials are determined.
NULLİPAR GEBELERİN GEBELİK SÜRESİNCE DOĞUM ŞEKLİ TERCİHİ VE GERÇEKLEŞEN DOĞUM ŞEKLİ
Authors: Bedir Nazan , Ekerbiçer Hasan , Köse Elif , Köse Osman , Demirbaş Muhlise
Published: May 2023

Araştırmada bir hastaneye başvuran nullipar gebelerin erken gebelik haftalarındaki doğum şekli tercihini ve bunu tercih etme nedenlerini, gebeliğin ilerlemesi ile tercih edilen doğum şeklinin değişip değişmediğini ve tercih edilen doğum şekilleriyle gerçekleşen doğum şekilleri arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu araştırmaya Sakarya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Doğum kampüsü gebe polikliniğine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 18 yaş ve üstü 232 nullipar gebe dahil edilmiştir. Gebelerle üç görüşme yapılmış olup veriler bu görüşmelerde araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan anket yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Birinci görüşmede sezaryen tercih etme oranı %5,6, ikinci görüşmede %8,5 olmasına ve doktorların da önerilerinin bu oranlara yakın olmasına rağmen gerçekleşen sezaryen oranı %44,3 gibi yüksek bir değerdir. Gerçekleşen doğum şekli, ilk görüşmede ve ikinci görüşmede tercih edilen doğum şekillerinden anlamlı bir şekilde farklıydı (p
BİR TIP FAKÜLTESİNDE İNTERN DOKTORLARIN HPV ENFEKSİYONU VE AŞISI HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ, TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARI
Authors: Mirza Arzu , Çöl Meltem
Published: May 2023

İnsan papilloma virüs (HPV) ile ilişkili kanserler göz önüne alındığında, primer korunmada HPV aşıları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada bir tıp fakültesindeki intern doktorların HPV ve HPV aşısı bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kesitsel tipte olup veriler 1-31 Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında Google Forms üzerinden, online anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21.0 paket programı ile yapılmış, tekli analizlerde Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. İntern doktorların %55,1’i kadın, %44,9’u erkek olup %36,9’u son 12 ay içerisinde cinsel olarak aktif olduğunu belirtti. HPV aşısı yaptırma oranı %8,6 iken aşıyı yaptırmama nedenleri olarak en sık pahalı olması (%65,4) ve kendisinin risk altında olduğunu düşünmüyor olması (%13,5) bildirildi. HPV ve HPV aşısı ile ilgili bilgi sorularına verilen doğru yanıtların oranı genelde %90’nın üstündeydi. Ancak bazı sorularda bu oranlar %70’e yaklaştı. HPV aşısı tutum sorularına bakıldığında öğrencilerin %86,4’ü aşıyı yaptırmak istediğini, %97,7’si aşıyı önereceğini, %89,7’si aşıya karşı çekincesinin olmadığını belirtti. İntern doktorların %75,4’ü HPV enfeksiyonu ve HPV aşısı hakkında daha fazla bilgilendirmenin gerekli olduğunu ve bu bilgilendirmenin en büyük oranla (%65,0) tıp fakültesi eğitimi yolu ile olmasını istedi. Sonuçta HPV enfeksiyonu ve HPV aşıları ile ilgili bazı konularda bilgilendirilme ihtiyacı olduğu, aşılanma oranlarının düşük olmasına karşın aşı ile ilgili tutumlarının olumlu olduğu görüldü. Bunlara dayanarak HPV aşısının rutin aşılama programına alınması ve ücretsiz uygulanmasının sağlanması, müfredatta konu ile ilgili bilgilerin daha fazla yer alması önerildi.
Menelisik Pola Berpikir Koruptif Para Pedagang Licik: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis atas Teks Amos 8:4-8
Authors: Hauw Siang Suk , Dirgaprimawan Bernadus
Published: May 2023

This article aims at investigating the craftiness of wicked merchants as illustrated in the Book of Amos chapter 8:4-8.  By employing a close reading as a chosen approach to that particular text, it will be discussed how corruptive minds of those merchants preceed their unjust acts. A close reading is a synchronic approach that Mfocuses on every detail of the story, in particular on the plot and the characterization. Every word coming from the mouth of a character, enhanced with his action, carries significant weight and thus contributes to the fuller description of his personality. This article, therefore, is interested in examining the inner thought of  these cunning merchants. In chapter 8:4-8, they deliberately set the poor in a trap, even when these miserable people cannot afford to buy the refuse of the wheat. Then, as calculated by these evil merchants, the poor have to sell themselves in order to have something to eat. This article also aims at showing the reader that for the author of the Book of Amos, corruptive minds of those merchants degrade human dignity. Such a corruptive mentality leads to a larger social injustice. It seems that this author wants remind the reader to be cautious whenever a corruptive mind begins to occupy one’s thought.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan CV. Kita Sukses Mandiri
Authors:   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Jumani Ajijah , Rianto Muhammad Richo ,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment, training and motivation on employee job satisfaction. Methodology: In this method using a literature review using Google Scholar to be compiled and summarized in this study, in addition to the literature review it also uses references from various written data sources. Mendley and Google Scholar were widely used to write this article. Results: the results of this study can be said that motivation is not significant to employee job satisfaction that occurs in CV. We Succeed Independently. but in the system the variables of training and work environment variables are significant. meaning that motivation is an obstacle in this research but not too serious. Limitations: This research was only conducted on employees in the company. These variables include work environment, training and motivation to see the effect on employee job satisfaction. Contribution: The researcher hopes that this research can provide management with an overview of what conditions are currently happening in the company, and hope to provide insight into managing the company and creating a good working atmosphere so that it can have a positive influence on employee job satisfaction.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Produk Kemasan sebagai Inovasi Produk PT Kopie Humble Indonesia
Authors: Putra Putu Agus Perinanta , Sariani Ni Luh Putu , Prawitasari Putu Putri
Published: May 2023

PT. Kopie Humble Indonesia memiliki sebuah kedai kopi bernama Humble Espresso yang menjual beragam pilihan minuman kopi dan non coffee serta makanan ringan yang sangat cocok dinikmati saat berkumpul, melakukan pertemuan dan bekerja secara daring. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada kedai kopi tersebut adalah produk kemasan minuman kurang menarik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan desain kemasan untuk pengembangan produk kemasan sebagai inovasi produk minuman kepada karyawan kedai kopi melalui kegiatan praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemasan produk minuman yang dapat menarik minat konsumen sebagai inovasi produk dalam mempertahankan eksistensi kedai kopi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah menciptakan inovasi produk berupa pengembangan pengemasan produk minuman yang disajikan menggunakan gelas dengan desain kekinian dan bahan dasar paper cup yang ramah lingkungan.
Pelatihan Penanganan Panen dan Pasca Panen Usahatani Cabai Pada Kelompok Tani Mamampang di Kota Makassar
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Lukman Hasriani , Hamzah Hamzah , Hamdi jaya Muhammad Alhilal , Fajrina Fira , Wantoro Bambang Hadi , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian ini, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi Â mitra dalam kegiatan panen dan pasca panen. Adapun permasalahan mitra yaitu rendahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Tani Mamampang dalam penanganan panen khususnya sortasi dan grading yang belum sesuai Standar Nasional Indoensia (SNI).Â  Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut yakni melakukan pelatihan penanganan panen dan pasca panen cabai organik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melipui koordinasi, diskusi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta pendampingan mtira sasasaran.Â  Hasil kegiatan PKM direkomendasikan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan pasca panen cabai organik khususnya sortasi dan grading sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat khususnya Kelompok Tani Mamampang untuk meningkatkan hasil panennya.Â  Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan harga cabai setelah dilakukan grading dan sortasi sesuai standar SNI sebelum dijual. Sementara cabai organik yang tidak sesuai standard SNI tetapi masih dapat dikonsumsi, diolah lebih lanjut menjadi berbagai produk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Tani Mamampang agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu cabai organik yang dihasilkan
Diversifikasi Produk Kulit Buah Sebagai Olahan Yang Bergizi Bagi Masyarakat Desa Labuan Panimba Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Alibasyah Lestari MP. , S Mestawaty A , Agni Raya , Febriani Vita Indri
Published: May 2023

Buah pisang, papaya, semangka dan jeruk merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang produksinya tinggi di Sulawesi Tengah, salah satunya di Desa Labuan Panimba. Masyarakat umumnya hanya memanfaatkan daging buah untuk dikonsumsi langsung, sementara kulit buah dibuang begitu saja. Dengan demikian, semakin banyak buah yang dihasilkan, maka semakin banyak pula sampah kulit buahnya. Padahal, kulit buah memiliki kandungan gizi yang mirip dengan daging buah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini penting dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan selai dari empat jenis kulit buah. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilakukan karena 1) masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan terhadap pentingnya pengolahan kulit buah; 2) masyarakat telah memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan sela dari kulit buah
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Malangke : Penyuluhan dan pendampingan Teknik Budidaya Tanaman, Manajemen Agribisnis dan Kelembagaan
Authors: Arzam Taruna Shafa , Haruna Naima , Halid Hamja Abdul , Idawati Idawati , Dasril Dasril
Published: May 2023

Pemahaman dan penerapan teknik budidaya tanaman jeruk Malangke oleh petani masih sangat rendah. Karenanya perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas petani melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatankan kapasitas petani pada aspek teknik budidiaya berdasarkan Standar operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada lingkungan lokal, manajemen agribisnis dan kelembagaan desa.Â  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan AgustusÂ  sampai Oktober 2022.Â  Kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyusunan Modul Standar operasional Prosedur (SOP) budidaya tanaman jeruk Malangke.Â  Kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan dilakukan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kapasitas petani yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil evaluasi pasca penyuluhan menunjukkanÂ  bahwa petani mulai melakukan perbaikan lahan sebelum dan setelah penanaman, seperti pemberian kapur, dan pemangkas perbaikan tajuk.Â  Namun demikian, masih ada kebiasaan kebiasaan yang masih belum bergeser dari kebiasaan lama dan pengalaman turun temurun seperti penjarangan buah. serta persiapan panen dan pascapanen.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pojok Literasi Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Cerdas di Mekarjaya, Bogor
Authors: Handayani Nida , Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha , Irawan Bambang , Setyaningrum Intan , Wardhani Marsha Adinda
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya yang menetap di Desa hanya menjadi petani atau ibu rumah tangga, dan umumnya hanya berpendidikan sampai sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Sarana prasarana membaca di Desa Mekarjaya juga cukup rendah sehingga mengurangi minat baca yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat literasi. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, Desa Mekarjaya harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan potensi-potensi sumber daya manusianya untuk menjadikan Desa Cerdas. Berdasarkan hasil survei, Desa Mekarjaya dapat menjadi Desa cerdas dengan adanya Â program pojok literasi melalui pengembangan sarana Pendidikan yang ada di Desa seperti PAUD, TPA dan tempat lainnya yang dapat dijadikan sarana belajar masyarakat khususnya anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pengadaan sumber-sumber referensi. Hasil kegiatan bahwa telah dilaksanakan berbagai aktivitas peningkatan pengetahuan kepada mitra yaitu masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya yang terdiri dari Ibu-ibu dan anak-anak PAUD. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi dan edukasi mitra dalam mencari dan memanfaatkan literasi untuk menambah pengetahuan dan informasi, selanjutnya simulasi pemanfaatan literasi melalui dongeng atau melalui metode cerita bagi anak-anak. Kegiatan pengmas juga dilakukan dengan pengadaan sarana prasarana berupa rak buku, buku-buku, puzzle. Untuk melihat hasil kegiatan pengmas, dilakukan juga evaluasi dan pemantauan pasca kegiatan, hasilnya pojok literasi dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik, memotivasi dan metode belajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Â
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Bukit Bambe RT 24 Driyorejo Gresik dalam Mendiversifikasi Produk Olahan Makanan Rice Bowl
Authors: Mau Daniel Pandu , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Prabowo Ivy Dian Puspitasari , Taufiq Achmad , Hadi Bawa Mulyono , Wibowo Otje Herman
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga (IRT) Perumahan Bukit Bambe, Driyorejo- Gresik belum mampu berproduktif dan berdaya guna secara ekonomi. Pendapatanya yang rata-rata masih di bawah UMK belum mampu untuk menambah pendapatan kepala keluarga. Meskipun beberapa IRT sudah menjalankan usaha olahan makanan rumahan nasi kemasan, tetapi belum mampu menopang perekonomian keluarga karena tingkat peminatannya cenderung fluktuatif. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kemampuannya dalam mendiversifikasi atau mengolah makanan yang kreatif dan inovatif menjadi penyebabnya. Oleh sebab itu, diformulasikanlah suatu solusi yaitu melalui pelatihan mendiversifikasi olahan makanan nasi kemasan menjadi konsep rice bowl. Ini merupakan bisnis kuliner yang sedang berkembang dan diminati pasar hingga saat ini. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik, dan diskusi.Â Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pasca pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan para IRT tersebut, bahkan termotivasi untuk membuka dan mengembangkan usaha rice bowl mulai dari skala kecil. Â Kata kunci: Bukit Bambe; Diversifikasi Produk; Rice Bowl
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Padat Berbahan Feses Kambing di Pondok Pesantren Mannilingi Bulo-Bulo
Authors: Hasma Hasma , Wariata Wayan , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Sukarne Sukarne , Hariratuljannah Mery
Published: May 2023

Pondok Pesantren Mannilingi Bulo-Bulo merupakan salah satu ponpes di Jeneponto yang selalu mengukir prestasi dalam pengembangan pendidikan, potensi anak didiknya Â memiliki semangat kewirausaan yang tinggi sehingga pengembangan salah satu olahan feses yang menjadi sumber limbah diharapkan dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan bermanfaat bagi kesuburan tanah pertanian disekitarnya. Tujuan program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi dan keterampilan bagi siswa, guru dan masyarakat sekitar dalam pemanfaatan limbah feses kambing menjadi pupuk organik padat yang dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman, kesuburan tanah dengan kandungan humusnya yang dimiliki serta bernilai ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Difusi Ipteks, dimana kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan feses kambing menghasilkan pupuk organik padat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyuburkan tanaman pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan terhadap pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik padat pada ponpes Manniligi Bulo-Bulo Kabupaten Jeneponto bahwa penelitian ini sangatlah dibuthkan oleh petani untuk perbaikan tanah dan tamanan pertanian. Kesimpulan bahwa pupuk organik padat sangat dibutuhkan oleh para petani dalam memperbaiki struktur tanah. Demikian pula pembuatan pupuk organik ini salangatlah mudah dibuat oleh siswa ponpes Mannilingi Bulo-Bulo sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk organikÂ  padat bagi perani, meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dan memiliki nilai ekonomi.Â
Penerapan Agens Hayati dan Pemulsaan untuk Mengelolah Penyakit Tanaman Tomat pada Kelompok Tani Sayuran di Desa Wolasi
Authors: HS Gusnawaty , Mas'ud Arifudin , Botek Muhammad , Taufik Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tomat memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup baik sehingga cukup menartik petani untuk membudidayakannya. Selain itu mengandung vitamin C yang cukup tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit seperti sehatan gigi dan gusi, mempercepat sembuhnya luka serta mencegah kerusakan atau pendarahan pada pembuluh darah. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani tomat di Wolasi adalah gangguan penyakit yaitu penyakit hawar daun tomat. Transfer teknologi tepat guna Trichoderma sp., pemulsaan, dan cara budidaya yang baik sebagai solusi. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan level keberdayaan mitra di dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun tomat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah/diskusi, teknik aplikasi Trichoderma sp. plus bahan organik fermentasi, dan cara pengolahan dan pemupukan yang baik. Transfer TTG tersebut dilakukan pada demplot berukuran 30 Ã— 40 m persegi, sekaligus sebagai media pembelajaran bagi tim pelaksana, mitra dan mahasiswa MBKM. Mitra mampu mengaplikasikan Trichoderma sp sebelum piundah tanam dan pemulsaan serta cara budidaya yang baik. Peningkatan level pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra terlihat pada produksi tomat yang dihasilkan. Bukan hanya secara kualitasÂ  baik, tetapi juga secara kuantitas. Buah tomat cukup besar dan rata-rata jumlah buah tomat adalah 14 buah/2 kg.Â  Sebanyak 350 kg telah dipanen oleh mitra pada populasi sekitar 700 tanaman.
A Guidance to Systematic Literature Review to Young Researchers by Telkom University and the University of Turin
Authors: Pradana Mahir , Silvianita Anita , Madiawati Putu Nina , Calandra Davide , Lanzalonga Federico , Oppioli Michele
Published: May 2023

The purpose of a systematic literature review is to provide a clear and objective summary of the current state of knowledge on a particular topic, identify gaps in the literature, and suggest areas for future research. This type of review is widely used in many fields, including healthcare, education, psychology, and social sciences, to inform evidence-based decision-making, policy development, and practice guidelines. The process of conducting a systematic literature review requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a systematic approach to data collection and analysis. The resulting review is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to understand the current state of knowledge in a given field. To introduce this method to young researchers in Indonesia, MBA Telkom University worked together with the department of management at the University of Turin (Italy) to have a 2-hours session about systematic literature review. This article is the summary of the event.Keywords: systematic literature review, bibliometric, research methodology, workshop
The Relationship of usingBirth Ball with The Intensity of Pain
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi , Laila Ani , Irmawati Emi
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackground: The process of childbirth is identical to pain that can cause birthing mothers to feel anxious. When the mother in labor feels anxious, the body will spontaneously release catecholamine hormones, namely epinephrine and norepinephrine. This hormone can cause complications for both mother and fetus. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to treat labor pain is the use of a birth ball. Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of birth balls and the intensity of maternal pain at the Pratama Bhakti Clinic, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth normally at the Pratama Bhakti Clinic, Pekanbaru City for the period March-April 2017, totaling 31 people. The sample of this study amounted to 20 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Processing and analysis of data is carried out in a computerized manner. Results: of statistical tests using Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the groups of mothers who gave birth using a birth ball and who did not use a birth ball (p = 0.000). Conclusion: In an effort to reduce labor pain, it is recommended that the Pratama Bhakti Clinic apply the use of birth balls as an alternative to reduce labor pain.