bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercusión del desarrollo del lenguaje oral en el aprendizaje de la lectura en L2
Authors: Gutiérrez Fresneda Raúl , Heredia Oliva Esther , Esteban Corcoles Pedro , Planelles Iváñez Montserrat
Published: December 2023

En los últimos años hay que destacar el auge que ha tenido la instrucción de diferentes lenguas dentro del currículum escolar con una mayor ampliación del horario y con la incorporación como medio de transmisión de los aprendizajes de distintas asignaturas. Sin embargo, siguen existiendo todavía bastantes interrogantes sobre cuál es el mejor modo de favorecer su adquisición dadas las diferentes teorías que se han ido sucediendo a lo largo de la enseñanza de las lenguas, de aquí el propósito de este estudio que ha tenido como finalidad ofrecer aportes que contribuyan a un mejor desarrollo del proceso de alfabetización al inicio de la escolaridad mediante el análisis de la vinculación y el poder predictivo que determinadas habilidades relacionadas con el aprendizaje del lenguaje oral en la lengua materna presentan en el proceso de aprendizaje de la lectura en L2, específicamente en la lengua valenciana. En el estudio participaron 117 escolares de entre 5 y 6 años. Se efectuó un cálculo de carácter correlacional junto a un análisis de regresión jerárquica lo que permitió conocer que el desarrollo del lenguaje oral, la conciencia fonológica y los procesos cognitivos en la lengua materna contribuyen al proceso de alfabetización en una segunda lengua, como es el caso del valenciano y que además esta situación se produce de manera similar en todos los estudiantes con independencia de su género.
La influencia de las ideas previas del concepto de fuerza en el rendimiento de los estudiantes en los cursos introductorios de física de la universidad
Authors: Ramos Tejada María del Mar , Quesada Pérez Manuel , Peláez José Antonio , Henares Jesús
Published: December 2023

El aprendizaje de la física puede resultar difícil debido, entre otras cosas, a la presencia de preconceptos, es decir, ideas que los estudiantes creen que son ciertas pero que no son científicamente correctas. En este trabajo hemos utilizado una versión reducida del Force Concept Inventory (FCI) para estudiar los preconceptos más comunes sobre el concepto de fuerza entre los estudiantes de primer curso de los grados de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad de Jaén. Se ha investigado la influencia de estos preconceptos en los resultados de los estudiantes en los exámenes de física. Se ha encontrado que los preconceptos tienen una influencia significativa en el fracaso académico (el 75% de los estudiantes que abandonaron la asignatura tenían una puntuación en el FCI, antes de comenzar el curso, inferior al 40%). Pero no todos los preconceptos parecen tener el mismo impacto en los resultados académicos. Se han analizado en detalle los ocho preconceptos que estaban presentes en más del 30 % de los estudiantes y sólo uno de ellos parece ser relevante para el rendimiento de los mismos, mientras que cuatro de ellos no parecen ser influyentes.
Engineering Solutions for Mountainous Road Construction: A Comprehensive Study on Geophysical and Geotechnical Factors Influencing Slope Stability
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

This research paper investigates engineering solutions for mountainous road construction, focusing on the intricate interplay between geophysical and geotechnical factors impacting slope stability. Recognizing the unique challenges posed by mountainous terrain, the study employs a comprehensive approach to analyze the geological characteristics and assess potential instability issues. Through a thorough examination of the site-specific conditions, the paper proposes innovative engineering interventions tailored to enhance slope stability and ensure the durability of mountain roads. The findings contribute valuable insights to the field of civil engineering, providing a roadmap for sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in challenging topographies. Keywords: Mountainous Road Construction, Geophysical Factors, Geotechnical Factors, Slope Stability, Engineering Solutions, Comprehensive Study
Synthesis of Vision and Language: Multifaceted Image Captioning Application
Authors: Gupta Arpit , Goyal Himanshu , Kohli Ishita
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancement in image captioning has been a pivotal area of research, aiming to mimic human-like understanding of visual content. This paper presents an innovative approach that integrates attention mechanisms and object features into an image captioning model. Leveraging the Flickr8k dataset, this research explores the fusion of these components to enhance image comprehension and caption generation. Furthermore, the study showcases the implementation of this model in a user-friendly application using FASTAPI and ReactJS, offering text-to-speech translation in multiple languages. The findings underscore the efficacy of this approach in advancing image captioning technology. This tutorial outlines the construction of an image caption generator, employing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image feature extraction and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) for Natural Language Processing (NLP). Keywords—Convolutional Neural Networks, Long Short Term Memory, Attention Mechanism, Transformer Architecture, Vision Transformers, Transfer Learning, Multimodal fusion, Deep Learning Models, Pre-Trained Models, Image Processing Techniques
Community Enterprise Flexibility Competency Affecting Firm Survival in the Product Manufacturing Sector in Northeast Thailand Via New Product Creation, Market Fulfillment Efficiency, and Product Advantage
Authors: Limpsurapong Chattawat , Wongadisai Worasit , Kunkeaw Laddaporn
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between community enterprise flexibility competency and firm survival of the product manufacturing sector in northeast Thailand in terms of new product creation, market fulfillment efficiency, and product advantage.We postulated five dimensions of community enterprise flexibility competency (i.e., continuous process improvement, product research and development orientation, dynamic learning capability, intensive knowledge-based operation, and proactive operation mindset). The data were collected from 380 community enterprise CEO working in the product manufacturing sector in northeast Thailand using a self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple correlations and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the community enterprise flexibility competency in the aspects of continuous process improvement, intensive knowledge-based operation, and proactive operation mindset were positively associated with new product creation and market fulfillment efficiency significance level test 0.01. New product creation and market fulfillment efficiency were positively associated with product advantage and firm survival significance level test 0.01. Product advantage was positively associated with firm survival significance level test 0.01. Firm experience above 5 years has positive relate to product advantage significance level test 0.01.  Community enterprise flexibility competency in terms of product research and development orientation and dynamic learning capability demonstrated non-association with new product creation and market fulfillment efficiency. Firm reword has not relate to new product creation, market fulfillment efficiency, product advantage, and firm survival.
Academics’ profile and perceived institutional leadership practices in public and private universities
Authors: Abdullah Norazharuddin Shah , Azman Norazian Mohmad , Ghani Erlane , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman , Ilias Azleen , Jais Ismie Roha Mohamed
Published: December 2023

This study analyses the profiles of academics and their perceived institutional leadership practices at their universities. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1771 academics from Malaysian public and private universities. The results of the survey show that women make up the majority of academics in universities, and most of them hold at least a master's degree. The academics at the universities have an average of more than six years of professional experience, and most of them are senior lecturers and associate professors. Many of the professors are or have been in senior positions. The study also shows that the majority of academics believe that the selection of senior staff at their universities is well controlled and that procedures are followed. Their universities also offer a talent pool system for institutional leaders. Academics are selected as institutional leaders on a rotational basis, and their appointment is duly publicized. However, the results of this study show that many universities continue to appoint and nominate future leaders under the old system rather than the new system. The study also shows that academics, whether from public or private universities, have similar views on the procedures of institutional leadership in their respective universities. The academics are generally in favor of the institutional governance approaches at their universities. The results of the study may be valuable in planning talent management for younger members of the academic community, as succession planning requires early intervention rather than identifying key leaders without a focus on talent management.
Optimizing confectionery production: A semi-automatic gummy jelly dropping machine design and performance evaluation
Authors: Promjeen Kanokwan , Phasinam Thanwamas , Phasinam Khongdet
Published: December 2023

Confectionery products, particularly popular among individuals under 17, include treats such as jellies and gummies. Traditionally, the manual process of dropping gummy jelly into molds, one piece at a time, is labor-intensive and time-consuming. This method is susceptible to the gummy jelly's physical properties, which can coagulate when exposed to air below its melting point. This study presents the development of a semi-automatic gummy jelly dropping machine to streamline the handmade confectionery production process. The machine, fabricated from stainless steel with dimensions of 36.00 centimeters (width) x 56.00 centimeters (height) x 47.00 centimeters (length), utilizes an aluminum piston mechanism (34 millimeters diameter and 142 millimeters length) for controlled gummy jelly dispensing. A 950-watt heater warms the liquid gummy jelly in a basin located at the piston's back, with tests conducted at temperatures of 80, 100, and 120 degrees Celsius. Results indicate that the optimal temperature for the semi-automatic gummy jelly dropping machine is 120 degrees Celsius, achieving an average dispensing time of 99.35 seconds. The machine's production capacity is 36.66 kilograms per hour, with a maximum efficacy of 73.75 percent. The produced gummy jelly exhibits a moisture content of 12.07 percent, lightness (L) of 52.63±4.67.63, red/green (a*) of 0.27±0.11, and yellow/blue (b*) of 4.08±3.13. Its hardness measures 1027.75 grams, its gumminess is 916.25 grams, and its water activity (aw) is 0.80. The study is significant since it verifies that there is no microbial development.
Social entrepreneurial orientation and social value of nonprofit organisation during crises
Authors: Samad Nur Hayati Ab , Ahmad Noor Hazlina , Ismail Rina Fadhilah
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the effect of social entrepreneurial orientation (SEO) on social value for nonprofit organisations (NPOs). SEO denotes a behavioural orientation and embodies a strategic entrepreneurial stance at the organisational level. NPOs practice SEO to ensure organisational sustainability due to resource constraints, especially during crises. The researchers gathered data from 159 NPOs registered under the Registrar of Society (ROS) in Malaysia through a survey questionnaire amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. For data analysis, we employed IBM SPSS 27 to gather organisational profiles. This study used the variance-based structural equation modelling approach via SMART PLS for hypothesis testing. This study treats SEO as a higher-order construct comprising five first-order dimensions of innovativeness, proactiveness, risk management, effectual orientation, and social mission orientation. The study's findings reveal that SEO significantly and positively influences social value, indicating that SEO improves the social service delivery of NPOs. This study contributes to the nonprofit literature by providing empirical evidence from the social resource-based view (SRBV) theory of the role of SEO on social value, specifically during the crisis. By understanding the role of SEO in value creation, NPOs and regulatory authorities can formulate more precise and impactful strategies to augment the social value of NPOs. Consequently, when NPOs remain sustained, they can continuously provide services to the affected and vulnerable community.
Perceptions of the tribal population on grama Sachivalayam (Village secretariat) concept and its services in the tribal areas of Visakhapatnam: An empirical study
Authors: Abraham Mutluri
Published: December 2023

The Government of Andhra Pradesh historically brought a new administrative system in Andhra Pradesh on the occasion of the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on 02-10-2029. The name of the system is grama sachivalayam in villages and ward sachivalayam in urban areas. A total of 11,158 village secretariats and 3,786 ward secretariats have been established across the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. The government of Andhra Pradesh recruited 1.26 lakhs various staff members and 2.8 lakh ward/village volunteers in Andhra Pradesh to run the ward/gram secretariat system. The main aim of the Grama/Ward Sachivalayam is to deliver the Navaratnalu and other state and central government welfare programmes/schemes to the poor and needy population of Andhra Pradesh. It is a new system established four years back. This is a descriptive study. The study applied a multistage sampling method and collected data from 136 tribal households through the structured interview schedule. The study found that the village secretariat system reached the grassroots levels, and agency areas and helped many tribal people living the below poverty line. The people in the tribal areas are fully satisfied with this village secretariat concept and village volunteer concept. They easily access the government welfare and development schemes at their doorsteps with the help of village volunteers. There is a lot of scope for professional social workers to develop a bridge between the government and villagers. Dealing the political pressure is a challenge to the sachivalayam staff in the selection and implementation of schemes.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM FILM ANIMASI NUSSA DAN RARA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: Kardi Kardi , Mubarock Wildan Fauzi , Alfahad Muhamad Firman
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan sesuatu upaya dalam membentuk generasi yang berkualitas. Pengembangan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dapat ditanamkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung seperti tayangan-tayangan video animasi. Peneliti ini akan menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter dalam film animasi Nussa dan Rara. Sub Fokus penelitian ini adalah nilai pendidikan karakter religius, integritas, mandiri, nasionalis, dan gotong royong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis gambaran nilai-nilai karakter dalam animasi Nussa dan Rara episode merdeka, ambil gak ya, jangan bicara, toleransi, dan eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa nilai religius tercermin dalam dialog perkataan dan tindakan tokoh yang ada dalam film animasi Nussa dan Rara yaitu ketika tokoh Rara berdo’a. Nilai integritas terdapat dalam tindakan Nussa dan Rara yang bersikap jujur dan menjadi contoh panutan yang baik. Nilai mandiri dicerminkan dalam tindakan Nussa yang dengan rajin mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah. Nilai karakter nasionalis tercermin dalam dialog percakapan ketika tokoh Rara berteriak merdeka merdeka merdeka. Nilai karakter gotong royong ditunjukan oleh tindakan Nussa dan Rara yang membantu tokoh Kakak Kurir. Dengan demikian nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam animasi Nussa dan Rara dapat dijadikan referensi data bahan mengajar penanaman nilai-nilai karakter pada anak.
The moderating effect of brand loyalty on service quality and customer satisfaction in the telecommunications industry in northwest Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Bashir Musa , Abubakar Ahmadu
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the moderating effect of brand loyalty on service quality and customer satisfaction in the telecommunications industry in Northwest Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was utilized, which permits the collection of data from respondents at a certain point in time. The convenience sampling method was used, and structured questionnaires were administered to the customers of Airtel Nigeria telecommunications company using a service performance (SERVPERF) model. Out of the 768 questionnaires administered, 390 valid responses were analyzed, and the hypotheses were tested with the aid of SmartPLS 4. The results for the direct relationships indicate that reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and tangibility were significantly and positively related with customer satisfaction, while empathy had no significant effect on customer satisfaction. For the indirect relationships, brand loyalty was not found to moderate the relationships between the five SERVPERF dimensions and customer satisfaction. The study concludes that regardless of brand loyalty, service quality remains the only driving force of customer satisfaction in the Nigerian telecommunications industry. It is therefore recommended that Airtel should find ways to transcend their competitors and ensure the continued loyalty of their subscribers, especially by tailoring services to customers’ needs. It is also recommended that the company should ensure a pleasant and seamless experience for their subscribers during calls or when accessing the internet. The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) should continue to monitor the quality of the services provided by telecommunications companies and sanction those that provide sub-standard services.
Social Forestry for Community Wellfare and the Forest Sustainability
Authors: Situmorang Marningot Tua Natalis , Situmorang Marningot Tua Natalis
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the Indonesian goverments program for the welfare of all Indonesian people, based on forest resource management, namely the social forestry program. In the concept of living as a state, the implementation of the social forestry program must bring the maximum benefit to the welfare of the community, in this case the community around the forest and also to the sustainability of the forest. The writing of this article uses a qualitative method by taking the research location in the jurisdiction of KPH Cianjur, BKPH Cianjur, KPH Puncak. The results showed that the social forestry program was very important to implement although there werestill some problems that needed to be corrected in practice in the field so that the social forestry program would bring the greatest benefit to the village community around the forest and the sustainability of the forest it self.Kata Kunci : perhutanan social, kesejahteraan masyarakat, kelestarian hutanÂ Â
The Role of Stakeholders in Natural Tourism Management of Kapopo Forest Park, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Maiwa Arman , Rahman Abdul , Pribadi Hendra , Hamka Hamka , Baharuddin Rhamdani Fitrah , Jardan Gerry
Published: December 2023

The main challenge in managing Kapopo natural tourism is the participation of stakeholders who have an interest in its management. The importance of understanding and involvement of stakeholders in the management of Kapopo natural tourism can be seen from the achievement of sustainability in Kapopo natural tourism, which cannot be achieved optimally without effective cooperation between all parties involved. So instruments are needed to involve every stakeholder as the key to the success of Kapopo natural tourism. This research examines the role of stakeholders who have an interest and influence in supporting the successful management of Kapopo Nature Tourism in Central Sulawesi. The method uses qualitative descriptive analysis to see the role of stakeholders, as well as influence and interest analysis to see the influence and interests of each stakeholder in managing Kapopo natural tourism. The results of this research identified 13 stakeholders who have various roles, of which the Forestry Service and the Grand Forest Park Manager are key stakeholders in the management of Kapopo natural tourism. In this research, it was also found that in general the relationship between stakeholders was good, but there were several stakeholders who had different views which had the potential for conflict and could influence the management of Kapopo natural tourism.
EVALUASI AUDIT OPERASIONAL UNTUK MENILAI EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN PENJUALAN KARTU PRABAYAR IM3 PADA PT. INDOSAT TBK
Authors: Merintan Berliana Simbolon  , Margo Pratomo
Published: December 2023

Pada umumnya setiap perusahaan mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan  yang maksimal dan berusaha mempertahankan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  hasil  audit operasional penjualan  kartu prabayar  IM3 ini  berjalan secara  efisien dan dan efektif.

Strategi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi deskriptif dan metode penelitian  deskriptif analis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Polpulasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya-biaya aktual penjualan, pendapatan bersih penjualan dan target pendapatan bersih  penjualan, jumlah IM3 yang dijual, biaya karyawan bagian penjualan dan target IM3 yang dijual.

Sampel yang digunakan adalah biaya-biaya aktual penjualan, pendapatan bersih penjualan dan target  pendapatan  bersih penjualan, jumlah IM3 yang dijual, biaya karyawan bagian  penjualan  dan target IM3 yang dijual selama 2 tahun.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE HARGA POKOK PROSES (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Kasur Ibu Nunung Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Rahmah Novia  , Nisa Fuji Budiarti  , Maulida Naba Samawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to understand and find out how to calculate the cost of production using the process costing method in the mattress business of Mrs. Nunung in the Karawang district. The method used in this research is a case study by making direct observations to the place of business and conducting interviews with the business owner, Mrs. Nunung. The results of the research that the researcher has done show that the production costs that arise in the September 2021 period are Rp. 62,3766,000 consisting of raw material costs of Rp. 55,016,000, the cost of auxiliary materials of Rp. 2,180,000, labor costs of Rp. 4,680,000 and factory overhead costs of Rp. IDR 500,000. The production cost added to each unit of mattress is Rp.121,061. So that there is a difference in calculations between the calculations of researchers and calculations according to Nunung's mother of Rp. 3,939. The total income of Mrs. Nunung's Mattress Business in September 2021 is Rp. 78,000,000.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Amri Amrulloh  , Ambar Widati
Published: December 2023

The company will continue to improve its fundamentals to increase investor interest in investing. With a company that is engaged in providing basic human needs, namely food and beverages, investors are considered to be interested in the market that continues to grow in the industry. This research aims to examine the direct and indirect effect on firm size, profitability on firm value through mediation of capital structure in manufacturing food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016–2020 period using purposive sampling method. There are 13 manufacturing companieson food and beverage industry selected as samples. The analytical method used is path analysis using the SmartPLS version 3.0 software program. From the results of this research it can be concluded that firm size has a significant effect on capital structure, profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, firm size has no significant effect on firm value, profitability has a significant effect on firm value, capital structure has a significant effect on firm value, firm size has an effect significant effect on firm value through capital structure mediation, profitability has no significant effect on firm value through capital structure mediation. However, companies will continue to compete to increase the firm value to increase investor interest in investing by paying attention to the variables contained in the financial statements.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM KAIN MORI (STUDI KASUS PENGUSAHA UMKM KAIN MORI DI KECAMATAN WARUNGASEM)
Authors: Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha  , M. Kholis Setiawan  , Hatma Aura Rahmah  , M. Zidnil Faza
Published: December 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the business world are promising businesses, and are businesses that contribute to the Indonesian economy. With the contribution given by MSMEs, it can certainly reduce the burden of government responsibility as a provider of employment for the community. MSMEs are defined as business entities owned by individuals or business entities in accordance with the criteria established by Law No. 20 of 2008. In this study, the MSMEs studied were engaged in marketing with the type of MSME being industrial textiles in Warungasem District. These SMEs apply the Marketing Mix strategy to their marketing. The research method used is a qualitative research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism. After doing the research, the mori cloth SMEs in Warungasem District applied the 7P Marketing Mix, namely (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical dividend). In addition, there are advantages and disadvantages of the applied Marketing Mix. However, Marketing Mix has benefits in analyzing finances, etc.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SUB SECTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGES DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Izzah Kholilah  , Ana Kadarningsih
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of current ratio, net profit margin, and return on assets on company performance as seen from the Profit Growth of the consumer goods industry sub-sector food and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year 2016-2020. The population used in this study were 32 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with certain criteria and obtained 25 samples of companies. The analytical methods used in this research are multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, classical assumption test, model feasibility test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that the current ratio had no significant effect on profit growth, net profit margin had a significant negative effect on profit growth, while return on assets had a significant positive effect on profit growth.
DAMPAK MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT CAHAYA SURYA EKSPRESS
Authors: Reza Wahyu Firmansah  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the test results of the influence of Motivation, Dicipline, Leadership on Kinerja Karyawan di PT Cahaya Surya Ekspress. The research method used is the associative method with a quantitative approach using the Statiscial Program for Social Science (SPSS) 25 analysis tool to measure the results of Motivation, Dicipline, Leadership, as the independent variable, Kinerja Karyawan as the dependent variable. This study uses the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling with 46 respondents staff PT Cahaya Surya Ekspress. The results of this study indicate that the influence of Motivation, Dicipline, Leadership has a significant effect on Kinerja Karyawan.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BATAM TERKAIT ANCAMAN PENGANGGURAN PASCA KENAIKAN INFLASI
Authors: Winna Angelina  , Nicholas Sunaidi  , Vina Sonata  , Jackson Jackson  , Jason Jason  , Hery Haryanto
Published: December 2023

The inflation and the unemployment rate can be used as benchmarks for whether a region's economy is good or bad. This study aims to analyze how the government's policies related to the threat of unemployment after rising inflation. The object used in this study is Batam City and analyzed using secondary data from 2017 – 2022 obtained from BPS and other supporting sources. From the results of this analysis, it is known that the unemployment rate in Batam City has been handled quite well due to a decrease although overall it is still high. Meanwhile, the inflation rate in Batam City is also in the good category and can still be controlled. Therefore, it can be concluded that the inflation rate can affect the rise and fall of the unemployment rate accompanied by certain other factors.
SURABAYA-SMART SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: KONSEP SMART TOURISM TERINTEGRASI DENGAN STRATEGI DEEP PENTAHELIX SEBAGAI LANDASAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Anik Kurnia Ningsih  , Jaka Nugraha
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on all aspects of the economy, especially tourism. One of the affected areas is Surabaya. Surabaya has tourism potential which is very potential to be developed and become the government's attention. With Surabaya's tourism potential being quite large, the contribution of the tourism sector to Regional Revenue has not been maximized. Based on these problems, a solution is needed to overcome economic problems in the Surabaya tourism sector. The purpose of writing this paper is to describe the Surabaya-Smart Sustainable Tourism concept, development targets, SWOT analysis, the role of the deep pentahelix, SWOT analysis, and financial projections. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive writing method and a qualitative approach. From this writing it is known that Surabaya-Smart Sustainable Tourism is a smart Surabaya tourism development concept that involves all elements of the deep pentahelix. Development targets using SMART analysis and contribution to SDGs, industrial revolution 4.0, and society 5.0, deep pentahelix has a very important role for concepts, SWOT analysis and financial projections show results that are feasible to implement.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN MERGER STUDI KASUS PT MITRA KELUARGA KARYASEHAT TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rani Rani  , Hesti Setiorini
Published: December 2023

This study intends to objectively find out if PT. Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat’s financial performance before and after the merger differed. Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), and Earning per Share (EPS) are indicators of financial performance. Secondary data are used as part of the data collection process. It covers the years 2016 through 2021. This study is descriptive-quantitative. The analysis of the statistical test, Normality test, and  the paired-sample t-test, were the analytical techniques employed in this work.  The study found that PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk’s fnancial performance is strong. The Current Ratio (CR), (2-tailed) is found to be 0.048 0.05 using the paired-sample t-test, indicating that there was a difference between the Current Ratio before and after the merger. However, there is no difference for the metrics Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), and Earning per Share (EPS) Using a paired-sample t-test, no difference was found.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Wulan , Nensi Yuniarti. Zs  , Furqonti Ranidiah  , Yudi Partama Putra  , Chairul Suhendra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, leverage, and company size on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study uses secondary data in the form of industrial (company) financial reports for the food and beverage sector for 2019-2021. The study used the purposive sampling method, with the number of companies 25 x 3 years of research and a total sample of 75. The statistical method used was SPSS multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing, partial t statistical test, simultaneous f test and test of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that: based on the results of the t test for the variable financial distress (X1_FD) it has a significance of 0.155, which means that it is greater than 0.05, then H1 is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that the financial distress variable has no significant effect on accounting conservatism. The leverage variable (X2_LEV) has a significance of 0.000, which means it is smaller than 0.05, then H2 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the leverage variable (X2_LEV) has a significant effect on accounting conservatism. And the results of testing hypothesis 3 show that firm size (X3_UP) has no effect on accounting conservatism. This can be seen from the significance value of 0.491. The significance level is above 0.05, so it can be concluded that company size has no effect on accounting conservatism.
PENGARUH NPL DAN BOPO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Lorenzia Ida Ayu Irma Hartiwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on Profitability carried out at Conventional Commercial Banks during the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data obtained from financial reports and data other financials for the 2020 Quarterly period taken via the web www.ojk.go.id. The sample in this study is Financial Reports for Quarters I to IV of 2020 at conventional commercial banks with a total of 149 samples. The results showed that NPL had a significant negative effect on ROA profitability and BOPO had no significant effect on ROA profitability.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA DI SURABAYA DALAM TINJAUAN COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY DAN RISK-TAKING PROPENSITY
Authors: Benedictus Felex Giarto  , Yonathan Palumian  , Wilma Laura Sahetapy
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship is a skill that needs to be possessed by the younger generation and should be nurtured from an early age. This study aims to explain the impact of risk-taking propensity and cognitive flexibility on entrepreneurial intention in final year students in Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative research. The study population consisted of final year students in the city of Surabaya, with a sample size of 130 respondents. The variables studied include risk-taking propensity, cognitive flexibility, and entrepreneurial intention. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data processing methods include validity and reliability tests, as well as classical regression assumptions and multiple linear regression. The research findings show that risk-taking propensity and cognitive flexibility have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention.
Entrepreneurship is a skill that needs to be possessed by the younger generation and should be nurtured from an early age. This study aims to explain the impact of risk-taking propensity and cognitive flexibility on entrepreneurial intention in final year students in Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative research. The study population consisted of final year students in the city of Surabaya, with a sample size of 130 respondents. The variables studied include risk-taking propensity, cognitive flexibility, and entrepreneurial intention. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data processing methods include validity and reliability tests, as well as classical regression assumptions and multiple linear regression. The research findings show that risk-taking propensity and cognitive flexibility have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN TPI TASIK AGUNG REMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Najikh Abdillah  , Hawik Ervina  , Ira Setiawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture, job engagement, organizational environment on the performance of Tpi Tasik Agung Rembang employees. This type of research uses quantitative research methods and the data used in this study is primary data. The population in this study was TPI Tasik Agung Rembang, this study used non-probability techniques with a saturated sample of 80 respondents. The measurement of this study used a Likert scale which was then processed with the IBM SPSS Statistical Version 25 analysis tool using multiple linear analysis. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between organizational culture and performance partially, job engagement has a positive and significant effect on performance partially, the organizational environment has a positive and significant effect on performance partially. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) test obtained a value from Ajusted R Square of 0.341 or 34.1% showed that performance variables were influenced by organizational culture variables, job engagement, organizational environment while 65.9% were influenced by other variables
Strategy Management Enhancement Quality Record Medical Electronic In Hospital
Authors: Cecilia Farrona Al Hadri  , Arifah Damayanti  , Salma Santiya Wulandari  , Wella Niki Putri  , Puput Lestari
Published: December 2023

Improving quality is a very important factor in the field of hospital services, with good quality the level of service it will improve the quality of service. Quality of health services as the degree or level of perfection of health services carried out in accordance with applicable service standards. One of them is the medical record service. The purpose of this theoretical review is to determine management strategies for improving the quality of medical records in hospitals. The method used is a theoretical review by analyzing and comparing existing theories. The results of this theoretical review are the management strategies that need to be carried out, namely the dimensions of health services which include reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Medical record is a statement both written and recorded regarding identity, anamnesis, laboratories physical determinations, diagnosis of all medical services and actions provided to patients, and treatment whether inpatients, outpatient or emergency department.
KORELASI ADIKSI SMARTPHONE/GADGET TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SEKOLAH KALAM KUDUS II JAKARTA
Authors: Ravenska Theodora  , Hendsun Hendsun  , Yohanes Firmansyah  , Sukmawati Tansil Tan  , Ernawati Ernawati  , Alexander Halim Santoso
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di bidang teknologi membuat gaya hidup anak dan remaja menjadi berubah. Hal ini tentu saja menyebabkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah munculnya adiksi terhadap penggunaan smartphone/gadget. Hal ini tentu saja berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan remaja dikarenakan adiksi smartphone/gadget menyebabkan aktivitas fisik cenderung berkurang serta berdampak terhadap peningkatan angka kejadian obesitas. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana korelasi adiksi smartphone/gadget terhadap indeks massa tubuh pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Sekolah Kalam Kudus II Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berupa remaja SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah pelajar berusia 15-18 tahun. Kriteria eksklusi adalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang menolak ikut serta dan tidak kooperatif. Variabel penelitian berupa smartphone addiction scale – long version (SAS-LV) dan indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Hasil penelitian ini menurut Uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang amat lemah antara adiksi smartphone dengan nilai IMT (r : 0,018) dan belum bermakna secara statistik (p-value = 0,809). Saran lebih lanjut untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk mempertimbangkan penelitian cohort agar dapat memiliki data yang lebih akurat.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Di Klinik Pratama Hanna Kasih Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Yasrida Nadeak
Published: December 2023

The high number of births in Indonesia is worrying many parties. Since 2004 the Family Planning (KB) program is considered to be slow, until the birth rate reaches 4.5 million per year. The family planning program is one of the government's policies in the field of population. This study aims to determine the relationship of role’s husband and role’s health workers in utilizing contraception (IUD). This research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study is all birth control acceptors in July 2018 amounted 42 respondents. Data Analysis using chi square test. The results showed that respondents who used IUD were 12 respondents, and those who did not use IUD were 30 respondents. There is a relationship between the p value of the role of husband is .031 and the the role of health workers is .020. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the role of husband, and the role of health workers in utilizing contraception (IUD). it is recommended to husbands are more be motivated and support mothers to utilizing the IUD, and the health workers hold counseling to increase public knowledge about contraception.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA Ny. A G1P0A0 USIA KEHAMILAN 32 MINGGU 1 HARI PERSALINAN, NIFAS, BAYI BARU LAHIR DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KLINIK PRATAMA MANDIRI BERASTAGI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Jenika BR. Pinem
Published: December 2023

In Pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning are physiological processes; However, if not monitored and managed properly, this physiological process can develop into problems or complications that endanger the health of the mother and baby. Increasing health personnel, including midwives, is needed to participate in supporting the health of pregnant women, postpartum women, postpartum women, family planning and newborn babies. Mrs. A, 33 years old, G1P0A0, 32 weeks pregnant, received this comprehensive obstetric care. The physiological labor process is carried out at 32 weeks 5 days of gestation. After delivery, postpartum and consultation regarding postnatal contraception are carried out physiologically. There is no difference between theory and practice in pregnancy, postpartum and newborns. In the case study Mrs. A, management of midwifery care has been implemented and documented using the SOAP method. The conclusion of this final project report is that there is a difference between the implementation of APN during childbirth between theory and implementation in the field. It is hoped that the care provided can reduce MMR and AKN for mothers and babies.
Strategi Implementasi Logistik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurul Aini  , Kania Rizqita Dewi  , Ummi Rahma  , Faza Duta Pramudyawardani  , Sarah Rania Annisa  , Safina Annajah  , Acim Heri Iswanto
Published: December 2023

In hospital pharmacy installations, strategic logistics management has a very important role in terms of drug supply because of its routine and periodic nature. Researchers utilize various literature that is related and relevant to research as a source to obtain data. In obtaining sources for this research literature study, the authors conducted a search from selected databases such as Google Scholar that matched the research topic using the keywords logistics management, pharmaceutical installations, and strategy. At the input step, a condition evaluation is performed using value factors that apply as input to logistics management at pharmaceutical installations in hospitals, which may be analyzed with 5M. To eliminate or reduce unintended bias, inventory selection and assessment must be done properly and according to a strategy. Even after carrying out and applying standards to the input factor availability strategy and the processing process, logistics availability difficulties still arise often. This might happen owing to the effect of unknown variables. The process of implementing logistics management at pharmaceutical installations in several hospitals has been carried out well when viewed from the 5M management factor (man, money, material, machine, and method). SIMRS, or Hospital Management Information System, is utilized by hospitals as a pharmaceutical information system, which is highly significant and beneficial in creating reports connected to medication supplies; yet, there are hospitals where the information systems are not used efficiently. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are used to manage pharmaceutical installations in hospitals, although there are still flaws in their implementation.
Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Proses Transformasi Organisasi Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Vip Paramarta  , Astria Apriliavini Priscila Palenewen  , Harto Necsen Linelejan  , Firdaus Firdaus  , David Kolibu
Published: December 2023

Disruptive environmental changes make many organizations have no other choice but to transform. Forms of change that are incremental in nature such as improvements, innovations, and services. Hospitals need to make fundamental and radical changes in transformation. Hospitals are also required to carry out service transformations that enable patients to continue to receive health services. The purpose of this literature study is to find out more about the role of human resources in the organizational transformation process in hospitals. The method in this research is to study the literature. Literature study is used with data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, records, and reports that have something to do with the problem being solved. The results of the literature study that has been analyzed on the role of human resources in the process of organizational transformation in hospitals are optimizing capabilities, creating strategic vision and mission, giving trust in teams or organizations, and evaluating in terms of organizational vision and mission. It can be concluded that transformation is a process of adaptation to the existence of an organization. Organizational transformation at the hospital has also involved changes in organizational structure, cultural changes and the addition of types of hospital services. So that the transformation that is built through integrated and comprehensive service quality improvement activities with the implementation of hospital accreditation, which measures a number of performance indicators and evaluates hospital programs, guarantees the implementation of regulations, policies and standard operating procedures (SOPs) as a quality assurance effort. For Hospital Agencies this becomes a policy and a good process of change in increasing innovation, strategy and creating new things. Organizational transformation in human resource management into a change from a process that is planned and can be managed.