bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart city Kraków in the historically conditioned environment
Authors: Jankowicz Bogdan
Published: June 2020

Creating a smart city is a long-term process related to planning a new urban structure, whereas knowledge of the history of the city’s and its area’s development is not without significance. The presented article shows how environmental factors that may have their sources in the past may impact the contemporary creation of a smart city. When planning the development of a smart city, it is impossible not to take into account the history of the city’s development in the past and the environment in which it was created. Changes in Kraków’s environment (the terrain, land forms, and water network) that have occurred over many years have undoubtedly a significant impact on the formation of a specific city profile – not only in terms of geography and climate (humidity, poor ventilation) but also in social, communication and cultural terms. These factors mean that the creation of smart-city in the case of Kraków will have to be slightly different than in the case of other cities with an environment that has been more stable over time. Apart from the lack of financial resources, the development of a smart city in Kraków is hampered by the lack of implemented solutions that would involve the local community in the co-management of the city. In addition, the Open Data concept, which allows public data to be opened and made available to residents in various digital formats, encouraging the creation of new services based thereon, still remains an untapped resource. Some cities, such as Wrocław, Poznań or Łódź have tried to make available some of the city’s data, albeit to a very small extent. Another problem is the lack of spatial planning and urban chaos. Reducing energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions is also a substantial challenge facing the local authorities. A majority of large Polish cities, especially in winter, exceed the permissible air pollution standards, which automatically excludes them from the group of smart cities.
Inventorying of power network using detection techniques
Authors: Piech Izabela , Zaba Tadeusz , Bordzan Piotr
Published: June 2020

The dynamic development of digital technology allows for fast processing of geospatial information for military and civilian applications. Updating geospatial information is an important source of development for today’s economy, based on the freedom of access to databases, and obtaining data using images in different ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum is a comprehensive solution for spatial analysis. Dissemination of research on image acquisition and image processing allows placing sensors at different heights above the Earth’s surface [Dąbrowski et al. 2010].
Technological progress allows greater flexibility in the implementation of commissions that enable, over time, obtaining data in an increasingly economical way. An example of technological optimization is the UAV – the unmanned aerial vehicle – technique, which makes it possible to compete with traditional imaging tasks using aerial photographs [Bareth et al. 2015]. Remote sensing applications are becoming more and more common. This is due to the increase in the capacity of photosensitive matrices, which translates into an increase in image resolution. Due to the tendency towards improvement, better image quality, and increasingly sophisticated algorithms for multispectral image analysis, remote sensing applications will constitute an increasing range of services.
The factor favouring the satellite technique is the occurrence of continuous shooting in a short time interval, which affects the popularization of this technique due to the gathering and updating of the collection.
By using various techniques, a quantitative and qualitative analysis will be made, coupled with an assessment of the accuracy of the location of objects, costs and efficiency for each method. Remote sensing is based on the classification of objects. Classes represent the respective values from the intervals, in which different wavelengths interact with the object through reflection, absorption or transmission.
The impact of raster file optimisation on the performance of a map application
Authors: Król Karol , Zdonek Dariusz
Published: June 2020

Interactive data visualisations are popular and come in different forms, from static raster files to dynamic and complex proposals. The usability of the applications can be increased through the improvement of their technical attributes such as a reduced number of external components or image file compression. The objective of the paper is to analyse the correlation between raster compression and the performance of a map application. The research involved an application created specifically for this purpose. Raster compression and performance were measured using selected online tools. Raster compression has been demonstrated to enhance map application performance, although not all performance indicators improved.
Self-destructive content in university teaching: new challenge in the Digital Competence of Educators
Authors: Sixto-García José , Duarte-Melo Ana
Published: June 2020

The Z are the first digital native people gaining access to university. It is a generation that registers high rates of social media consumption, but their digital competence is not as outstanding as one might expect due to the training’ deficiency they have acquired in previous educational levels caused, among other reasons, by the primary and secondary teachers’ low digital competence. The current research aims to identify the demand for using social networks and messaging apps 2.0 in university teaching. A quantitative methodology was employed in order to know the technological prospects of the university Z in the Euroregion Galicia-North of Portugal, in the context of an Erasmus mobility. The results confirm the necessity to continue using social media, but only those within the students’ technological comfort zone; thus, it is necessary to combine transmedia storytelling with the insertion of technological proposals in environments initially not conceived for learning. It is concluded that the Z are starting to claim the use of state-of-the-art resources such as self-destructive content, which requires an immediate improvement in the university educators’ digital competence by means of continuing training programmes, since only the pioneer educators with a C2 level can detect and pay attention to this type of demands.
Induced Abortion in the Contemporary Penitential Praxis of the Catholic Church. How to be an Instrument of New Hope
Authors: Polák Jan
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to consider how a priest could contribute to the healing of those who are burdened with the crime of induced abortion. The response of the Catholic Church towards this issue, throughout the centuries, deserves to be discussed on the basis of some relevant facts. The topic concerns not only moral theology and canon law but it is also the object of research of modern psychology. A confessor, confronted with procured abortion, should reflect seriously on which type of penance will be a real spiritual medicine for his penitent. This study would like to present some examples. It reflects the actual status quo in some selected dioceses concerning the forum internum. The paper will conclude with some proposals to address such situations.
Language Consciousness Change of Russian-Speaking Migrants. Analysis of Some Words-Stimuli
Authors: Popkova Ekaterina , Popkov Viacheslav
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of words-stimuli "home", "Motherland", "Russia", "Russian", "language", undertaken with consideration of the data obtained in a pilot associative experiment with Russian-speaking groups of migrants (ethnic Jewish and Germans), living in Munich (Germany). A comparative analysis of experimental data and the data given in associative dictionaries was performed with the aim to reveal the influence of respondents' ethnic background on transformation of associative fields, which is connected with changes in cultural environment. The authors draw a conclusion that in the fields with the words-stimuli "Russia", "Russian language" the respondents' quantitative reactions demonstrate a low level of change, coinciding with the ones, stipulated in the dictionaries. This type of words-stimuli is labeled as "migratory stable" and is opposed to "migratory unstable" in the contents of associative fields with the words-stimuli "home", "Motherland". Some noticeable changes and trends of considerable transformations under the influence of the foreign culture environment are discovered. The respondents' quantitative reactions deviate from those registered in the dictionaries. The article gives reasons for transformations and/or preserving the contents of associative fields of the words-stimuli under study. The ethnic characteristics of the groups under experiments are stated having little influence on transformation of the associative fields, whereas the cultural background, the worldview was formed at, demonstrates some considerable effect on their consciousness.
Multiple Equivalence in “Polish-Russian Dictionary of Translation Pairs”
Authors: Gasek Bogumil
Published: June 2020

This article provides an overview of multiple equivalence presentations in "Polish-Russian Dictionary of Translation Pairs" ("Polsko-rosyjski słownik par przekładowych") edited by Wojciech Chlebda, which provides more than one Russian equivalent for a Polish lexical item. The uniqueness of the dictionary is in its arrangement that is re-product functioning as a dictionary entry, which determines its choice for analysis. "Re-product" is understood as a single-word or multi-word reproducible language item assigned to specific communicative situations. Such a broad definition allowed including a wide variety of items – from single words, through fixed phrases, proper names, titles of literary works and films, popular expressions, proverbs and sayings, scientific terms, linguistic etiquette formulas – into the lexicographical edition under analysis. In the course of the dictionary content multi-aspectual analysis it became evident that its input item arrangement is based on multiple equivalence; moreover, the dictionary provides meticulously selected equivalents, meeting at the same time the main conceptual requirement related to the use of the collected material for the purposes of teaching Russian. However, the analysis also revealed certain shortcomings to light, pointing to the need for a more precise gradation of equivalents and more accurate use of qualifiers, and requirement to provide some translation pairs with additional equivalents. In single cases, other (than those included in the dictionary) Russian equivalents were suggested.
Desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor: perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Mariano Pâmela Patricia , Carreira Lígia , Lucena Ane Caroline Rodrigues Miranda , Salci Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor na perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados. Método Pesquisa qualitativa com 13 idosos institucionalizados de um munícipio do Paraná, Brasil. Realizaram-se atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor e, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Similitude por meio do software IraMuTeQ®. Resultados A representação gráfica formada pela zona central “atividade” ligada às zonas periféricas “cabeça”, “bom”, “difícil” e “fácil”, evidenciou a percepção dos idosos sobre os benefícios das atividades. Os idosos consideraram que as atividades, especialmente as de estimulação motora, geram benefícios para a saúde, pois promovem o exercício corporal. O estímulo cognitivo foi relacionado à melhoria do desempenho de habilidades como memória, raciocínio, concentração e atenção. Identificou-se que na categoria de estímulo motor, existem diferentes graus de dificuldade entre os idosos, relacionado ao declínio funcional que estes apresentam. Ainda, as atividades proporcionaram momentos de lazer para os idosos. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática O idoso institucionalizado vivencia uma rotina generalizada limitada às necessidades biológicas em detrimento do estímulo das funções cognitiva e motora. Essa estimulação é necessária, a fim de alcançar a integralidade da assistência à pessoa idosa.
Numerical modelling of punching shear failure of reinforced concrete flat slabs with shear reinforcement
Authors: Setiawan Andri , Vollum Robert L. , Macorini Lorenzo , Izzuddin Bassam A.
Published: June 2020

This paper utilises non-linear finite-element analysis with three-dimensional (3D) solid elements to gain insight into the role of shear reinforcement in increasing punching shear resistance at internal columns of flat slabs. The solid element analysis correctly captures the experimentally observed gradual decrease in concrete contribution to shear resistance with increasing slab rotation and the failure mode but is very computationally demanding. As an alternative, the paper presents a novel approach, in which 3D joint elements are combined with non-linear shell elements. Punching failure is modelled with joint elements positioned around a control perimeter located at 0.5d from the column face (where d is the slab effective depth). The joint elements connect the nodes of shell elements located to either side of the punching control perimeter. The punching resistance of the joints is related to the slab rotation using the failure criterion of the critical shear crack theory. The joint-shell punching model (JSPM) considers punching failure both within the shear-reinforced region and due to crushing of concrete struts near the support region. The JSPM is shown to accurately predict punching resistance while requiring significantly less computation time than 3D solid element modelling.
Selection based on meiotic behavior in Urochloa decumbens hybrids from non-shattered seed
Authors: Baldissera Joana Neres da Cruz , Mendes Andréa Beatriz Diverio , Coan Marlon Mathias Dacal , Mangolin Claudete Aparecida , Valle Cacilda Borges do , Pagliarini Maria Suely
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the end-products of meiosis in sexual and apomictic hybrids of Urochloa decumbens, so as to identify genotypes with good production of viable pollen for use in breeding programs to increase yields of pure viable seed and reduce degree of seed shattering. From 457 intraspecific hybrids of U. decumbens arising from crosses between 3 artificially tetraploidized sexual plants and the apomictic cultivar Basilisk, 27 hybrids from non-shattered seed were selected. Slides were prepared by smearing anthers and staining to determine the presence of abnormalities. The abnormalities found were micronuclei, microcytes and polyads. The data were compared by the Scott-Knott test at P<0.05. Data obtained enabled separation of hybrids into 4 groups depending on the presence of micronuclei and formation of polyads and into 6 groups based on the presence of microcytes in the tetrads. Among the analyzed apomictic hybrids, R179 has the attributes for viable seed production to proceed to cultivar development. Among the sexual hybrids, R161, R181, R193 and S47 are recommended as female parents for use in crossing programs.
Pest insects in natural and sown pastures of Paraguay
Authors: Sarubbi Humberto J. , Ramírez María B.
Published: June 2020

Paraguayan livestock production is based mainly on the use of natural and sown pastures as basic cattle feed. Several genera of harmful insects reported in forage grasses can cause damage to both yield and quality of forage. A review of the insect collection of the Plant Protection Area of the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, National University of Asunción was carried out, in order to prepare a list of insects with incidence in grasses. Then random sampling of different species of Poaceae showing insect damage in open areas of paddocks grazed by cattle was carried out during 2014‒2017 in all Regions of Paraguay. Thirteen different genera and species of pastures were collected and 20 species of insects were identified in the following orders: Hymenoptera (Formicidae family: 5 species); Isoptera (Termitidae: 3 species); Hemiptera (Cercopidae: 6 species; Lygaeidae: 1 species); Lepidoptera (Noctuidae: 2 species); and Orthoptera (Acrididae: 3 species). The most common forms of damage observed in pastures were: leaf consumption (25%), leaf cutting (25%) and leaf yellowing-drying (35%).
ÖĞRETMENLERİN YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME EĞİLİMLERİ VE 21. YÜZYIL ÖĞRETEN BECERİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YALÇIN İNCİK Eda
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ve 21. yüzyıl öğreten becerilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırma 280 lise öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilim Ölçeği” ve “21. Yüzyıl Öğreten Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde Mann-Whitney U, Kruskall-Wallis H testleri ve Spearman Brown Korelasyon katsayısı istatistiklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin ve 21. yy. öğreten becerileri düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin cinsiyet değişkenine anlamlı fark gösterdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak 21. yy. öğreten becerileri arasında cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile 21. yy. öğreten becerileri arasında pozitif yönde, orta dereceli ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
INVESTIGATING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY AND LEARNER BELIEFS IN SPOKEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK WITH A FOCUS ON LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
Authors: GECKİN Vasfiye
Published: June 2020

Research on the role of language proficiency on foreign language anxiety and learner corrective feedback beliefs in oral practice has not reached conclusive results. This study investigates whether level of proficiency affects foreign language anxiety and learner beliefs about spoken corrective feedback in an EFL context. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling. A total of 204 participants, who were all tertiary level university learners of English from four different proficiency groups, responded to two scales: Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (Horwitz, Horwitz & Cope, 1986) and Corrective Feedback Belief Scale (Fukuda, 2004). A series of one-way ANOVA analyses and Bonferroni adjusted post-hoc corrections were run to test significance between and within groups. The four proficiency groups were statistically different from each other in terms of foreign language anxiety and spoken corrective feedback preferences. The findings revealed that the learners with a low proficiency level appreciated immediate feedback, but those with a higher level of language proficiency preferred delayed feedback. Clarification requests, elicitation and metalinguistic feedback were rated more positively by the beginner group than the other groups. In terms of the choice of correctors, language proficiency did not play a role; however, all the groups valued teachers as the main agents of correction. This study is one of the very few comprehensive studies (e.g., Tercan & Dikilitaş, 2016; Uyanıker, 2018) focusing on the role of language proficiency in anxiety and feedback preferences of high achiever tertiary level learners of English who will pursue their undergraduate studies in an English medium public university in Turkey.
Особенности правового регулирования и практики взаимодействия органов предварительного расследования и общеуголовного сыска в некоторых регионах российской империи на рубеже XIX- XX вв.: историко-правовой аспект
Authors: Соловьева Лариса Леонидовна , Савицкая Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: June 2020

Статья в историко-правовом аспекте раскрывает особенности правового регулирования и практики взаимодействия органов предварительного расследования и общеуголовного сыска в некоторых регионах Российской империи на рубеже XIX- XX вв. Обращение к опыту проведения судебно-следственной реформы второй половины XIX в. на примере конкретных регионов позволяет более полно и объективно проанализировать современные процессы, происходящие в деятельности органов предварительного следствия и полиции, являясь необходимым звеном в установлении преемственности реформирования всей судебно-следственной системы Российской Федерации, и, в частности, вышеуказанного института.
Правовые основания не предоставления сведений по запросу финансового управляющего
Authors: Русанов Михаил Сергеевич , Клочихин Вячеслав Анатольевич
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается законодательный пробел, связанный с процедурой представления информации по запросу финансового управляющего налоговым органом. Анализируется судебная практика по указанному вопросу, а также предлагаются пути решения рассматриваемой проблемы.
Проблемы правового статуса прокурора по делам об оспаривании нормативных правовых актов и актов, содержащих разъяснения законодательства и обладающих нормативными свойствами: статистический анализ судебных дел
Authors: Вифлянцев Андрей Олегович
Published: June 2020

Данная статья посвящена исследованию правового статуса прокурора с точки зрения его участия в делах об оспаривании нормативных правовых актов и актов, содержащих разъяснения законодательства и обладающих нормативными свойствами, на основе статистического анализа судебных решений. Автор рассматривает сложившиеся в процессуальной науке подходы по проблемам участия прокурора в гражданском процессе и в результате приходит к выводу о том, что в настоящее время как в законодательстве, так и практике назрела необходимость к выработке новых решений и концепций. В частности, автор предлагает переход к идеи «частного принуждения» (суть данной теории состоит в том, чтобы максимально возможно переложить ответственность за пресечение нарушений с государственных органов на частные субъекты и на юристов, которые представляют интересы частных лиц) либо переход к концепции «прокурор – инструмент по обеспечению баланса публичных и частных интересов» (иными словами, предлагается закрепить обязанность совершения активных действий прокурора по получению доказательств в тех случаях, когда прокурор, вступивший в процесс с целью дачи заключения, полагает, что доказательство, которое ещё не представлено в процесс, поможет защитить интересы частного лица).
DUYGUSAL EMEĞİN İŞGÖREN PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: ERZURUM İLİ ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AYKANAT Zafer , KOÇ Yavuz
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, müşterilere daha iyi bir hizmet vermek için kurulan çağrı merkezlerinde çalışanların gösterdikleri duygusal emek davranışları ile performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Duygusal emeğin farklı değişkenlerle ilişkisi incelenmiş iken işgören performansı değişkeni ile ilişkisi fazla incelenmemiştir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın literatüre katkı yapması amaçlanmıştır. Öncelikli olarak; duygusal emek davranışları ile işgören performansı teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, 182 Merkezi Hekim Randevu Sistemi (MHRS) Erzurum ili Çağrı Merkezi’nde çalışan 318 kişiye anket yapılmış ve yapılan bu çalışma sonunda duygusal emeğin alt boyutlarından samimi davranış gösterme diğer boyutlara göre işgören performansını en fazla etkilemiştir.
Protocolo de pesquisa: Treinamento auditivo musical: Benefícios para habilidades auditivas de idosos v1
Authors: Cosmo Silva Walkiria , Desgualdo Pereira Liliane , PLM Menezes Pedro , Soares Ilka
Published: June 2020

O protocolo de pesquisa contém os testes realizados no estudo: Treinamento auditivo musical: Benefícios para habilidades auditivas de idosos.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RdRp nested RT-PCR v3
Authors: A Northill Judy , M Mackay Ian
Published: June 2020

A nested RT-PCR targeting the RdRp region of the sub-genus Sarbecovirus. The primers are modified from the pan-coronavirus RT-PCR published by Hu et al. 2017 to be more specific to SARS-CoV-2, though other coronaviruses may still be detected. Assay may be used in resource poor settings where real-time cyclers are not available. Sanger sequencing should be used to confirm SARS-CoV-2 where WGS is not available or where WGS fails due to poor quality sample.
Implementasi Gaya Mengajar Discovery untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Soccer Like Games Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Singgih Muhammad Jaya pratama
Published: June 2020

This study aims to improve the skill of playing football through soccer like games through the implementation of the teaching style of discovery. The research uses class action research methods, with the subject of researchers being a student of Kela V numbering 30 students. Consisting of (13 male and 17 female). The Instrument used is the assessment format of Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). The results showed an increase, the average pre-test scores that the students gained was 71, and the average value students gained in the last cycle of 78. It can be concluded that the teaching style of discovery can improve the skill of playing students in soccer-like games learning in the 5th grade students at SDN Gegerkalong KPAD in Bandung. AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola melalui permainan soccer like games melalui penerapan gaya mengajar discovery. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan subjek peneliti adalah siswa kela V yang berjumlah 30 siswa. terdiri dari (13 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan). Instrument yang digunakan yaitu format penilaian Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan, nilai rata-rata pre-tes yang diperoleh siswa sebesar 71, dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus terakhir sebesar 78. Peningkatan keterampilan bermain siswa kelas 5 SDN KPAD Gegerkalong dalam pembelajaran permainan soccer-like games mengalami peningkatan melalui implementasi gaya mengajar discovery.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament dalam Volley Ball Like Games
Authors: Ramadhan Refky Sudrajat
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out if the TGT (Team Games Tournament) cooperative model through volley ball like Games can improve your volleyball mini play skills. Research using class action research method, with participants is VB class student SDN 178 Gegerkalong KPAD Bandung City, which amounted to 30 students (16 male; 13 female). The research Data is taken using the Games Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) assessment format. The results showed an increase in the average pre-test that the student received was 69, and on the average final cycle of the student's value of 78. Thus, the results can be concluded that the implementation of TGT type cooperative model through volley-like games can improve the playing skills of Minivolleyball in grade V students at SDN Gegerkalong KPAD in Bandung. AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model kooperatif tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) melalui volley ball like games dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bermain mini voli. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan partisipan adalah siswa kelas VB SDN 178 Gegerkalong KPAD Kota Bandung, Yang berjumlah 30 siswa (16 laki-laki; 13 perempuan). Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan format penilaian Games Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan, rata-rata nilai pada pre-test yang diperoleh siswa sebesar 69, dan pada siklus akhir rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 78. Dengan begitu dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe TGT melalui volley-like games dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bermain minivoli pada siswa kelas V SDN Gegerkalong KPAD Kota Bandung.
Penerapan Model Teaching Games For Understandimg dalam Permainan Sepakbola di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jaya Belly Siska
Published: June 2020

This study aims to improve football playing skills and improve the cooperation of fifth grade students at SDN Sijuk through the application of Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU). The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research, with 4 actions and 2 cycles. To measure research football playing skills using the Games Performance Assessment Instrument and to measure the value of student cooperation is measured using a questionnaire. Participants were 22 grade 5 students of SDN 03 Sijuk, Belitung Regency. The results showed that there was an increase in football playing skills. The results of this study also showed an increase in the value of student collaboration. The results of the study are expected to provide information to teachers and practitioners of early childhood sports development, to improve students' play skills and collaboration through the application of TGFU. AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola dan meningkatkan kerjasama siswa kelas V SDN Sijuk melalui penerapan Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan 4 kali tindakan dan 2 siklus. Untuk mengukur keterampilan bermain sepakbola penelitian menggunakan Games Performance Assessment Instrument dan untuk mengukur nilai kerjasama siswa diukur menggunakan angket. Partisipan sebanyak 22 siswa kelas 5 SDN 03 Sijuk Kab Belitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan bermain sepakbola. Hasil penelitian ini, juga menunjukan terdapat peningkatan nilai kerjasama siswa. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada guru maupun praktisi pembinaan olahraga anak usia dini, untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain dan kerjasama siswa melalui penerapan TGFU.
Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani: Penerapan Teknik Memotivasi Teaching by Invitation pada Pendekatan Teknis
Authors: Nur Lutfi , Malik Arief Abdul
Published: June 2020

In physical education learning activities, motivational factors become one of the key activeness of students in moving. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a technical approach using techniques to motivate teaching by invitation to learning motivation in physical education learning. This research is a quasi-experimental study involving the dick group consisting of 25 students (12 male and 13 female) and the experimental group consisting of 23 students (11 male and 12 female). The instrument used was a motivation questionnaire with a reliability score of alpha Cronbah 0.896. The results showed that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups with a t value of 3.022 and a significance of 0.004 0.05. The technique of motivating teaching by invitation effectively can increase student motivation in participating in physical education learning. AbstrakPada kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani (penjas), faktor motivasi menjadi salah satu kunci keaktifan siswa dalam bergerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendekatan teknis menggunakan teknik memotivasi teaching by invitation terhadap motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran penjas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan melibatkan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 25 siswa (12 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan) dan kelompok eksperimen terdiri dari 23 siswa (11 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi dengan reliabilitas skor alpha Cronbah 0.896. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai t hitung 3,022 dan signifikansi 0,004 0,05. Teknik memotivasi teaching by invitation secara efektif mampu meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran penjas.
Compensatory Role of Symbolic Mediators in Constructing Ethnocultural Identity
Authors: Avdeeva Yuliya N. , Degtyarenko Kseniya A. , Koptseva Natalia P.
Published: June 2020

The article studies the problems of cultural identity under the conditions of modern global transformations. Approaches of foreign and Russian researchers are analysed presenting both negative and positive assessment of hyperdynamism of modern development in terms of personality formation. The article provides the analysis of the phenomenon of ‘culture historicising’, which reflects the importance of turning to the origins in order to overcome the problem of alienation, loneliness, increasing gap with the past and loss of the continuity of generations. The theory of compensation and the theory of memory are considered herewith as they offer specific cultural forms of history representation and play an important role in the formation and maintenance of the ethnocultural identity
Anatomical Variation of the Thyroid Gland - Levator glandulae thyroideae: A Case Report
Authors: Velasco-Nieves Natalia , Fakoya Adegbenro Omotuyi John , Matthew Shannon , Zafar Wirda , Zafar Mahrukh , Milla Kevin Alonso , Yerra Sushanth , Afolabi Abayomi , McCracken Thomas
Published: June 2020

Surgical procedures on the thyroid are usually complicated by damage to the parathyroid glands, the external branch of superior laryngeal nerves, inferior laryngeal nerves, and hematoma due to vascular injury and the chance of residual thyroid tissue being left in case of cancer and Graves' disease, and the presence of anatomical variations. In this study, we describe the presence of a levator glandulae thyroideae that could misguide surgeons during surgical procedures.
Assistierte Risikobeurteilung für wandlungsfähige Montagesysteme
Authors: Koo Chee Hung , Schröck Sebastian , Vorderer Marian , Richter Johannes , Verl Alexander
Published: June 2020

Der Einsatz wandlungsfähiger Plug-and-Produce-Systeme (PnP-Systeme) [1 - 4] für Montageaufgaben ermöglicht eine gesteigerte Reaktionsfähigkeit auf schwankende Losgrößen und sich ändernde Produktvarianten, die aus stets wechselnden Kundenbedarfen resultieren. Neue Montageprozesse können je nach Anpassungsbedarf mit modularen, vernetzten Systemmodulen ohne signifikanten Engineering-Aufwand integriert werden [1]. Sicherheitstechnisch stellt diese hohe Wandlungsfähigkeit allerdingseine große Herausforderung dar, da bei jeder ungeplanten Systemveränderung eine erneute  Risikobeurteilung nach der Maschinenrichtlinie [8] sowie eine Aktualisierung der Dokumentation nach der Betriebssicherheitsverordnung (BetrSichV) [9] erforderlich ist. Dies führt zu einem erhöhten personellen wie auch monetären Aufwand während der sicherheitstechnischen Abnahme. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein neuartiges Konzept AutoSafety für eine assistierte Risikobeurteilung basierend auf einer Softwarelösung vor.
DESPITE IMPERIAL POLICY: THE UKRAINIAN STUDIES IN THE MUSEUMS OF DNIPER UKRAINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th – IN EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Dvorkin Ihor
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the development of Ukrainian studies in museums of Naddnipprianska Ukraine during the imperial period. At the time, a rather wide museum network worked here. Museums were created and operated at various organizations - universities and other educational institutions; scientific institutions; self-government bodies, etc. The lack of the central imperial power’s museum policy was typical. This led to the fact, that museum institutions were often operated under conditions of insufficient funding and enough government support. Russia's imperial policy towards the Ukrainian national movement in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was aimed at its restriction and prohibition. Any manifestation of official Ukrainophile activity should be controlled and restricted. At the same time, intelligentsia, the Ukrainian national movement activists, took an active part in the creation and follow-up of museum institutions. On the other hand, the Ukrainian national movement activists found an opportunity to actively use their work in cultural and educational institutions, including museums, as well as to cooperate with them for the purpose of research in the field of Ukrainian studies. In addition, collections of museum facilities could be used in research in the relevant field. Accumulation of Ukrainian studies was an important factor in national processes, the implementation of the "Ukrainian project". The article highlights Ukrainian studies conducted in some museums in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Chernihiv. These museums contained collections, dedicated to Ukrainian ethnography, archeology and history. These museums, thanks to the position of their employees, collected and systematized collections on the history and culture of Ukraine, published scientific products on the basis of their collections.
UNIVERSAL CONDITIONS FOR DECONFLICTING OF SOCIAL SPACE: THE ETHICAL ABSOLUTISM’ POTENTIAL
Authors: Brodetska Yulia
Published: June 2020

The article’s analysis focuses on the ontological aspects of social existence harmonious. Ethical principles of good are the main de-confliction mechanisms, factors that are reproduced and responsible for solving the problem of social and individual order. Universal ethical values - freedom, love, responsibility, creativity is a preexisting knowledge that produces, translates and reproduces the coherence practices of co-existence at both individual and social levels. It is revealed that the functionality of the latter is reproduced in the space of productive communication experience, which acquires personality in the social interaction context. The "threat" to ethical knowledge, which is the ontological basis of the social being organization, is the problem of ethics relativity. This problem arises and spreads as a result of the ethical knowledge objectification, its transformation into a thing. In other words, it is the transformation of universal values, the goals of ethics as spiritual phenomena, into the means of
achieving individual desire, personal well-being, the tools of satisfying my selfish desires, that transforms a person into a conformal consumer. From ancient hedonism to modern versions of transhumanism, ethical relativism theories continue to actively raise questions about the relevance of the ethical absolutism principles. It is noted that the dissonance that arises in connection with the actualization of the ethics relativism question indicates an aggravation of the formalization problem of spiritual knowledge. Consequently, ethical conformity is required to conform to the ontology of social being. This correspondence is based on the absoluteness of ethics as a condition for the functioning of harmonious social relations - on the one hand, and human development - on the other. Thus, the analysis of the consolidation mechanisms of human being, its integrity, harmony, should focus on the actualization of the ethical absolutism issue, which is particularly acute in today's conflict world. It is this perspective that explores the problems of integrating social and individual order and provides tools and solutions.
Spatial-temporal structure of zones of turbulence of a clear sky of high intensity
Authors: Mishchenko N. , Romanenko S. , Shaniuk О.
Published: June 2020

In the presented work, a spatial-temporal analysis of the most intense clear sky turbulence zones (CAT) has been conducted, which have a direct impact on the flight mode of almost all types of aircraft and affects the profitability of air transportation. The study was carried out by constructing vertical sections of the atmosphere perpendicular to and parallel to the axis of the basin, which is associated with the current flow. This made it possible to investigate the spatial-temporal transformation of zones with extremely high values of turbulence. In particular, the height of their location, the position relative to the axis of the basin, the spatial dimensions and patterns of changes in these characteristics are established at the redevelopment of the field of geopotential. Changing the position of the axillary basin does not result in a simultaneous change in the location of the CAT zone relative to it. The transformation of the spatial structure of the zone of intense turbulence occurs within 12 hours after the reconstruction of the field of geopotential. Construction of vertical profiles of the direction and wind speed and its displacement allowed to determine the meteorological conditions under which the formation of zones of extreme high turbulence occurs. Thus, the turbulence zones, which are located in the upper troposphere, are formed under conditions of a jet-like wind profile and do not change its direction. Nizhnyotropospheric zones of turbulence, instead, are formed in conditions of sharp changes in both direction and wind speed. The result also found that the zones of extreme values of SATs can be formed under conditions of wind displacement in the lower half of the troposphere, and in the upper. In the first case, the windshift is characterized by an increase in the speed of the wind with a height, in the second - a weakening. The intensity of the SAT zone depends on the intensity of the jet stream and the magnitude of the vertical wind shear that it causes. Reducing the intensity of the jet stream leads to a decrease in the intensity of the turbulence of the clear sky in its places of existence while preserving the configuration of the baroque relief. The zone of the most intense values of SAT is located in the anterior part of the basin with cyclonic side of the jet stream near its axis.
Traditional Laws Meet Emerging Biotechnologies: The Impact of Genetic Genealogy on Indigenous Land Title in Australia
Authors: Watt Elizabeth , Kowal Emma , Cummings Carmen
Published: June 2020

The increasing popularity and availability of genetic testing has the potential to play into debates surrounding forms of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander land ownership known as “native title.” This paper draws on research with applied anthropologists working in native title, and a review of descriptions of native title holders in existing determinations, to address three key questions: Are native title holders and claimants interested in using genetic genealogy for claiming native title or resolving membership disputes? If so, can this biotechnology offer them the kind of information they seek? And finally, does the legal framework allow or support its use for these purposes? Our findings highlight the importance of disseminating current information about genetic genealogy among Indigenous Australians and having frank conversations about the opportunities and limits of genetic technologies in this context.
Calibration of Local Magnitude Scale for Colombia
Authors: Muñoz Lopez Camilo , Velasquez Laura , Dionicio Viviana
Published: June 2020

New calibration for local magnitude (ML) was performed for Colombia. The territory was divided into five zones using reported attenuation values for different areas of the country and correlating this information with the mapped lithologies, the absence or presence of volcanic activity, and patterns in the hypocentral locations of seismicity. Seismic data from the Colombian National Seismic Network—Colombian Geological Survey (RSNC-SGC) were used to obtain a total of 81,232 peak amplitudes from 22,816 earthquakes recorded between January 2015 and August 2017. This set of data was incorporated into a linear inversion to calculate the distance-correction functions for each zone. A new methodology is proposed for calculating the base level of the distance-correction function or parameter c, using the amplitude values for earthquakes with moment magnitudes (Mw) close to 3 measured at stations at distances close to 100 km. The distance-correction logA0 functions obtained in this study for the five zones are: Zone  1:−logA0=1.245×log(r)+0.0024×r−2.051,Zone  2:−logA0=1.056×log(r)+0.0021×r−1.76,Zone  3:−logA0=1.07×log(r)+0.0013×r−1.531,Zone  4:−logA0=1.241×log(r)+0.0015×r−2.178,Zone  5:−logA0=0.711×log(r)+0.0009×r−0.69, in which r is the hypocentral distance in kilometers. The results of this study are in use in the RSNC-SGC since September 2018. Before using the equations presented here, the values of local magnitude were previously underestimated for the entire Colombian territory. This work allows the calculation of the local magnitude using the largest attenuation changes in addition to decreasing discrepancies with other magnitude types such as Mw and those calculated by international networks.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tumbuhan Obat terhadap Performa Produksi dan Karakteristik Reproduksi Ayam Petelur
Authors: Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari , Fenita Yosi , Kusnandar Ahmat
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK. Performa produksi, jumlah folikel dan berat organ reproduksi diukur pada 40 ekor ayam petelur yang diberi perlakuan penambahan 5% tepung daun tumbuhan obat yaitu daun Katuk (5%TDK), daun Marigold (5%TDM), daun Senduduk (5%TDS) ke dalam ransum. Variabel yang diamati meliputi konsumsi ransum, persentase produksi telur, egg mass production, konversi ransum, berat dan panjang organ reproduksi dan jumlah folikel. Penambahan tepung tanaman obat tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi ransum ayam petelur. Hasil perhitungan persentase produksi telur mingguan menunjukkan hasil yang sama pada semua perlakuan. Perlakuan 5% tepung tanaman herbal tidak mempengaruhi egg mass production. Konversi ransum pada semua kelompok perlakuan tanaman obat adalah sama. Pemberian tepung tanaman obat di dalam ransum petelur tidak berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah folikel. Berat dan panjang organ reproduksi tidak dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan tepung tanaman obat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan 5% tepung daun Katuk, Marigold dan Senduduk dalam ransum menunjukkan konsumsi ransum, persentase produksi telur, egg mass production, konversi ransum, bobot dan panjang oviduk, berat ovarium dan jumlah folikel yang sama pada ayam petelur.         (Efficacy of medicinal plants on production performance and reproductive characteristics of laying hens) ABSTRACT. Efficacy of Katuk leaf meal, Marigold leaf meal and Senduduk leaf meal on production performance and reproductive characteristics were evaluated. Forty layers aged 32 weeks were distributed into 4 dietary treatments. The layers were housed in individual battery. One-way ANOVA treatment arranged in a Completely Randomized Design was used in this experiment. Dietary treatments were P0 (control without medicinal leaf meal), P1 (diet with 5% Katuk leaf meal), P2 (diet with 5% Marigold leaf meal), P3 (diet with 5% Senduduk leaf meal). This research measured feed intake, egg production, percentage of egg production, feed conversion ratio, number of follicles, weight of ovary, weight and length of oviduct as parameters. Significant results were tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result showed that dietary treatments of medicinal leaf did not affect feed intake and feed conversion ratio of layers. Egg production percentage and egg mass production, the number of follicles, and length and weight of oviduct were similar of all medicinal leaf meal treatments. It can be concluded that feeding medicinal leaf meal did not affect production performance, number of follicles and weight of reproductive organs.