bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increase VO2Max Badminton Athletes Use exercises Footwork with Method HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training)
Authors: donie
Published: January 2019

ObjectivesThis study aims to to determine the effect of exercise footwork HIIT with a method to increase in VO2 max in badminton athletes.MethodsThis study used an experimental approach to see the effect of footwork practice with HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) method of VO2Max. Population of this research is athletes badminton UNP which amounted to 38 people and technique of sampling by using purposive sampling that is eligible athlete son amounted 35 people. Data collection in this study used fitness test (bleep test) to measure Vo2Max.ResultsThe results of this study indicate that there is influence of Footwork training with HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) method to increase Vo2max in badminton athletesConclusionsFootwork as one aspect of the techniques in badminton game if manipulated in such a way by using the principles of interval training, especially HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) can increase VO2max in badminton athletes.
PERANAN SINDEN DALAM GRUP KESENIAN JANGER BONGKORAN DI DESA BONGKORAN KECAMATAN SRONO
Authors: Iffah Runnah Nur , Huda Tian Fitriara
Published: January 2019

Banyuwangi Jaranan Dance is a traditional art that is rich in artistic and cultural values, this dance is also very thick to the impression of magical and spiritual value. Jaranan dance is a very famous art in banyuwangi spread in several districts, such as District Banyuwangi, Kabat, Rogojampi, Kalipuro, Licin, Singonjuruh, Rogojampi, Giri and Glagah district. The usual research on Jaranan has been done a lot. From several studies on jaranan, this study is very different from the initial research that focuses on the initial research of jaranan art, the values / meaning of jaranan art, the art of jaranan performance, and the art of jaranan performance. This research is more focused on the culture of "Kesurupan" which includes the process of ritual possession, the meaning of possession and culture in ritual jaranan Banyuwangi. Researchers took data in three sub-districts of Banyuwangi, namely Jaranan Baluk Group, Glagah sub-district, Jaranan Karang Asem Group and Giri Sub-District, Tresno Budoyo Jaranan Group. Researchers use qualitative descriptive method with data recognition techniques, interviews and documentation.
Mindfulness-based interventions for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Goldberg Simon , Tucker Raymond P. , Greene Preston A. , Davidson Richard J , Wampold Bruce E. , Kearney David J. , Simpson Tracy L. , Kearney David
Published: January 2019

Despite widespread scientific and popular interest in mindfulness-based interventions, questions regarding the empirical status of these treatments remain. We sought to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for clinical populations on disorder-specific symptoms. To address the question of relative efficacy, we coded the strength of the comparison group into five categories: no treatment, minimal treatment, non-specific active control, specific active control, and evidence-based treatment. A total of 142 non-overlapping samples and 12,005 participants were included. At post-treatment, mindfulness-based interventions were superior to no treatment (d = 0.55), minimal treatment (d = 0.37), non-specific active controls (d = 0.35), and specific active controls (d = 0.23). Mindfulness conditions did not differ from evidence-based treatments (d = -0.004). At follow-up, mindfulness-based interventions were superior to no treatment conditions (d = 0.50), non-specific active controls (d = 0.52), and specific active controls (d = 0.29). Mindfulness conditions did not differ from minimal treatment conditions (d = 0.38) and evidence-based treatments (d = 0.09). Effects on specific disorder subgroups showed the most consistent evidence in support of mindfulness for depression, pain conditions, smoking, and addictive disorders. Results support the notion that mindfulness-based interventions hold promise as evidence-based treatments.
Sense of Agency Across Contexts: Insights from Schizophrenia and Hypnosis
Authors: Polito Vince , Langdon Robyn , Barnier Amanda
Published: January 2019

Passivity phenomena in schizophrenia are characterized by a sense of diminished agency. Clinical research into sense of agency has focused primarily on demonstrating impaired monitoring of self-generated actions in patients with passivity symptoms. Less attention has been paid to patients’ subjective experiences and clinical correlates of their sense of diminished agency. Our aim was first to investigate sense of agency and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia, both classic passivity phenomena and more general positive symptoms; and second, to contrast the agentive experiences of patients with a previously tested sample of 370 non-clinical, hypnotized participants. Twenty-six patients with schizophrenia completed ratings of classic passivity phenomena and of involuntariness associated with a particular experience of agency alteration. Severity of positive symptoms was also rated. Correlations examined inter-relations between these measures. Patients reported considerable levels of involuntariness for both body-related and thought-related symptoms. Overall involuntariness ratings from patients were similar to those of high hypnotizable participants in hypnosis. These results indicate altered sense of agency is associated with a range of experiences in schizophrenia, not just classic passivity phenomena. Moreover, the experience of altered agency in schizophrenia is similar to that seen in hypnosis, suggesting that hypnotic analogues may be a useful way to test theories of passivity-like phenomena.
Visuo-tactile Congruency influences the Body Schema during Full Body Ownership Illusion
Authors: Rubo Marius , Gamer Matthias
Published: January 2019

Previous research showed that full body ownership illusions in virtual reality(VR) can be robustly induced by providing congruent visual stimulation, andthat congruent tactile experiences provide a dispensable extension to an alreadyestablished phenomenon. Here we show that visuo-tactile congruency indeed doesnot add to already high measures for body ownership on explicit measures, butdoes modulate movement behavior when walking in the laboratory. Specifically,participants who took ownership over a more corpulent virtual body with intactvisuo-tactile congruency increased safety distances towards the laboratory’s wallscompared to participants who experienced the same illusion with deterioratedvisuo-tactile congruency. This effect is in line with the body schema morereadily adapting to a more corpulent body after receiving congruent tactileinformation. We conclude that the action-oriented, unconscious body schemarelies more heavily on tactile information compared to more explicit aspects ofbody ownership.
Bayesian Hypothesis Testing for Gaussian Graphical Models:Conditional Independence and Order Constraints
Authors: Williams Donald Ray , Mulder Joris
Published: January 2019

Gaussian graphical models (GGM; partial correlation networks) have become increasingly popular in the social and behavioral sciences for studying conditional (in)dependencies between variables. In this work, we introduce exploratory and confirmatory Bayesian tests for partial correlations. For the former, we first extend the customary GGM formulation that focuses on conditional dependence to also consider the null hypothesis of conditional independence for each partial correlation. Here a novel testing strategy is introduced that can provide evidence for a null, negative, or positive effect. We then introduce a test for hypotheses with order constraints on partial correlations. This allows for testing theoretical and clinical expectations in GGMs. The novel matrix$-F$ prior distribution is described that provides increased flexibility in specification compared to the Wishart prior. The methods are applied to PTSD symptoms. In several applications, we demonstrate how the exploratory and confirmatory approaches can work in tandem: hypotheses are formulated from an initial analysis and then tested in an independent dataset. The methodology is implemented in the R package BGGM.
Race, Writing, and Computation: Racial Difference and the US Novel, 1880-2000
Authors: So Richard Jean , Long Hoyt , Zhu Yuancheng
Published: January 2019

This article seeks to bridge two scholarly fields often seen as incommensurable: cultural analytics (also known as "computational criticism") and critical race studies. It does so by discovering generative points of contact between two sets of methods that are also typically viewed as antithetical: data science and critique. Cultural analytics is an emerging field wherein humanist scholars leverage the increasing availability of large digital corpora and the affordances of new computational tools. This allows them to study, for example, semantic and narratological patterns in the English-language novel at the scale of centuries and across tens-of-thousands of texts. Cultural analytics is a fast-growing field, with scholars taking on an expanding array of topics, including genre and cultural prestige. Yet there is one topic that remains relatively understudied: race and racial difference. The reasons for this elision are not hard to grasp. Computational methods demand the quantification of one's objects of study. It's likely easier to accept measuring a novel's popularity by sales figures or classifying its genre by diction than labeling it according to discrete racial identifiers. Such labeling is an affront to critical race studies, which has taken as its very mission the deconstruction of racial categories.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Objek Sengketa
Authors: Simbolon Desi Handayani , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: January 2019

Juridical Issues Regarding Transition of Land Rights in the Object of Disputes

Abstract
Land is a place for human settlements as well as a source of livelihood for those who make a living through agriculture and ultimately land is also the last place for people to die. The law regarding land in Indonesia is influenced by a colonial legal system. This is because for hundreds of years Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch, so that there are two kinds of land ownership, namely lands with western rights and lands with customary rights, of course different about the transition, in terms of buying and selling, also ways of legal protection and legal certainty for the land owner concerned. Transition of land rights is a legal action aimed at transferring rights from one party to another. When someone has transferred his rights (land rights), to someone else "legally" then that person has no more rights to the land that has been transferred since the transfer of rights. The purpose of this study was to find out the process of transferring land rights in the object of the dispute and to find out the judges' consideration in deciding on land rights cases. This type of research is normative ayuridis. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical.
 
Penerapan Pasal 68 Ayat 1 Jo Pasal 4 Dan 6 Undang-Undang No.15 Tahun 2001 Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek Kok Tong Kopitiam pada Putusan No. 05/Merek/2010/PN.Niaga Medan
Authors: Desriyana Desriyana , Hasibuan H.A. Lawali
Published: January 2019

Application of Article 68 Paragraph 1 Jo Article 4 and 6 of Law No. 15 of 2001 in Brand Dispute Resolution Kok Tong Kopitiam of Decision No. 05 / Merek / 2010 / PN.Niaga Medan

Abstract
Brands are the result of human thought and intelligence which can take the form of discovery. Brands are used as a differentiator between products produced by a person or legal entity with products produced by other parties. The current journey to free trade, aspects of intellectual property rights, will play a very important role in national and international trade. Intellectual property rights are rights that arise or are born due to human intellectual abilities in the form of findings, works, creations or creations in the field of technology, science, art and literature. Based on Article 68 paragraph (1) of Law Number 15 of 2001 which states that "Brand cancellation claims can be filed by interested parties based on the reasons referred to in Article 4, Article 5, and Article 6. This type of research is normative juridical namely research which is focused on reviewing the application or rules or norms in positive law. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive, which carefully describes the characteristics of the facts to determine the frequency of something that happens. The purpose of this study was to find out the judge's consideration in resolving the dispute over the Kong Tong Kopi Tiam brand and to find out the relationship between Article 68 paragraph (1) Jo. Articles 4 and 6 of Law Number 15 of 2001 in the resolution of the Kok Tong Kopi Tiam brand dispute.
Effect of powder morphology on the microstructure and properties of cold sprayed Ni coatings
Authors: Góral A. , Żórawski W. , Czaja P. , Lityńska-Dobrzyńska L. , Makrenek M. , Kowalski S.
Published: January 2019

Cold sprayed Ni coatings offer new possibilities for repairing damaged and mis-machined components. The morphology of the powder particles and grain-size distribution have a significant influence on the particles' behaviour during compaction and on the properties of the coating. In this study, two Ni powders with different morphology and grain-size distribution were cold sprayed on a 7075 Al alloy substrate. The first powder, Ni HR, had an irregular spherical shape, whereas the second, Ni E, possessed a dendritic shape. SEM and TEM investigations revealed differences in the microstructure and properties of the Ni cold-sprayed coatings. The coating sprayed using the dendritic powder revealed enhanced mechanical properties and the surface had half the roughness of the Ni coatings deposited using the irregular spheroidal powder.
High Cycle Fatigue Failure of Burner Feeder Line in a Heavy-duty Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Neidel A. , Giller M. , Riesenbeck S. , Wöhl E.
Published: January 2019

A number of fuel gas supply pipes or feeder lines of heavy-duty gas turbine engines for power generation were found cracked in two sister engines of a power plant, this after approximately 100 000 operating hours. Cracks originated from the outer diameter (OD) of the feeder pipes, at the fusion line of the fillet weld that joined the subject pipes to the main burner bodies. The incident components failed by high cycle fatigue (HCF) fracture. The failure mechanism is purely mechanic. No evidence of corrosion or any other contributing mechanism was found. Design, manufacture, such as welding and coating, burner assembly, and burner installation are all unrelated to the failure. The root cause of the failure is excessive dynamic service loading.
Coefficient Bounds and Fekete-Szego inequalities for A class of Bazilevic type functions associated with new differential operator
Authors: S. Juma Abdul Rahman , Abdulhussain Mushtaq S. , Al-khafaji Saba N.
Published: January 2019

We generalized a class of Bazilevic type functions as defined in the open unit disk associated with a differential operator satisfying some subordination conditions. As well as, we obtained coefficient bounds and Fekete Szego bounds for functions in this subclass
Near-Legendre Differential Equations
Authors: Abdelkarim Adel A.
Published: January 2019

A differential equation of the form ((1-x^2m ) y^((k)) )^((2m-k))+Î»y=0,-1â‰¤xâ‰¤1,0â‰¤kâ‰¤2m;k,m integers is called a near-Legendre equation. We show that such an equation has infinitely many polynomial solutions corresponding to infinitely many Î». We list all of these equations for 1â‰¤mâ‰¤2. We show, for m=1, that these solutions are 'partially' orthogonal with respect to some weight functions and show how to expand functions using these polynomials. We give few applications to partial differential equations.
Principios de narratividad en El Eclipse (1907) de George Méliès
Authors: Pérez Victoria
Published: January 2019

En esta investigación interdisciplinaria realizamos un análisis narratológico y cinematográfico de la película El Eclipse (1907) producida por George Méliѐs. A fin de identificar los principios de narratividad en esta cinta, analizamos sus planos, los escenarios y los cortes. Los resultados muestran que la linealidad en la presentación de los acontecimientos se interrumpe mediante unos planos insertados que funcionan como elipsis.
Los canales infantiles politemáticos de televisión digital en España: análisis y clasificación
Authors: Melgarejo Moreno Irene , Rodríguez Rosell María del Mar
Published: January 2019

Los nuevos aportes tecnológicos y el desarrollo de la digitalización han hecho posible que hoy día exista una “amplia” gama de Canales Infantiles Politemáticos de televisión que se han convertido en una alternativa para los más pequeños. Con esta investigación, donde se estudian parámetros como el género y el formato, la publicidad y la autopromoción o la segmentación de edades y el curriculum escolar se muestra el panorama existente en España en cuanto a canales infantiles; para ello se ha diseñado una metodología de estudio basada en la triangulación de métodos científicos donde convergen diversas técnicas, lo que nos permite obtener una aproximación a la realidad de los Canales Infantiles Politemáticos.
Aspekte kindlichen Wohlbefindens als Indikator für pädagogische Qualität? Eine Dokumentenanalyse von Qualitätsmessinstrumenten für den frühpädagogischen Bereich
Authors: Eberlein Noemi , Schelle Regine
Published: January 2019

Das Wohl des Kindes wird im Artikel 3 der in Deutschland ratifizierten UN-Kinderrechtskonvention als Leitlinie für alle Maßnahmen im öffentlichen und privaten Bereich benannt. Darüber hinaus ist Wohlbefinden Voraussetzung für kindliche Lern- und Entwicklungsprozesse. Das Sichern und Fördern kindlichen Wohlbefindens ist demnach Kernelement pädagogischer Arbeit und sollte konsequenterweise auch als wichtiger Indikator pädagogischer Qualität betrachtet werden. Der Beitrag präsentiert Ergebnisse einer Dokumentenanalyse von vier Qualitätsmessinstrumenten und legt dar, welche Bedeutung kindliches Wohlbefinden für die Operationalisierung pädagogischer Qualität hat. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die zugrundeliegenden Qualitätsverständnisse der Instrumente sowie auf einen möglichen Weiterentwicklungsbedarf diskutiert.
Entwicklung von Dispositionen pädagogischer Fachkräfte in Kindertageseinrichtungen durch eine In-House-Weiterbildung
Authors: Kratzmann Jens , Sachse Steffi
Published: January 2019

Dieser Beitrag betrachtet die Entwicklung von Dispositionen pädagogischer Fachkräfte in Kindertageseinrichtungen zum Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit im Laufe einer Weiterbildungsmaßnahme. Datengrundlage bildet das Projekt „Effekte einer aktiven Förderung von Mehrsprachigkeit in Kindertageseinrichtungen“ (IMKi) mit rund 130 pädagogischen Fachkräften in 19 Kindertageseinrichtungen. Erfasst wurden zu drei Messzeitpunkten Einstellungen und Wissen zum Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit, biographische und ausbildungsbiographische Merkmale der Fachkräfte sowie strukturelle Bedingungen der Einrichtungen. Wissen und Einstellungen wurden mit latenten Wachstumsmodellen in Beziehung zur Weiterbildungsmaßnahme und den (ausbildungs-)biographischen und strukturellen Merkmalen gebracht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine Wissenserweiterung bei den Fachkräften durch die Weiterbildungsmaßnahme. Einstellungen erweisen sich dagegen als stabil.
Praktiken der Erzeugung von Qualität. Ein analytisch-deskriptiver Blick auf Qualität in der Fachberatung für Kindertagespflege
Authors: Schoyerer Gabriel , Wiesinger Julia
Published: January 2019

Der Beitrag illustriert aus einer nicht-evaluativen Perspektive die gegenstandstheoretische Konzeptualisierung des Qualitätsbegriffs, wie sie im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „Qualitätsbedingungen von Fachberatung Kindertagespflege“ (QualFa) entwickelt wurde. Unter Rückgriff auf die Analyse von beobachtetem Beratungshandeln in der zugrundeliegenden qualitativ-explorativen Studie wird im vorliegenden Beitrag exemplarisch dargestellt, wie Fachberatung für Kindertagespflege Qualität praktisch realisiert, wobei Qualität analytisch als eine lokale Interpretationsleistung des „offiziellen Programms“ gefasst wird, die die Bedingungen und Schwerpunktsetzungen der jeweiligen Fachberatungsstelle und ihrer Akteure im Blick haben muss.
Die Qualitätsmanagementnorm DIN EN ISO 9001 in der Heimerziehung. Diskussion und Analyse aus neo-institutionalistischer Perspektive
Authors: Schmidt Sabrina
Published: January 2019

Mit dem Inkrafttreten der §§ 78a-g SGB VIII am 01. Januar 1998 wurde der Begriff Qualität in die kinder- und jugendhilfespezifische Gesetzgebung eingeführt und (teil-)stationäre Einrichtungen mit der rechtsverbindlichen Forderung nach Maßnahmen der Qualitätsentwicklung konfrontiert. Dieser Beitrag nimmt Einrichtungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in den Blick, die den Gesetzesvorgaben mit einem nach DIN EN ISO 9001:2008 zertifizierten Qualitätsmanagement nachkommen und stationäre Hilfen zur Erziehung gemäß § 34 SGB VIII „Heimerziehung, sonstige betreute Wohnform“ erbringen. Den Ausgangspunkt bildet die Übersetzung dieser für die Soziale Arbeit umstrittenen Normenreihe, welche vermittelt über in Interviews erhobenen Erzählungen von Fach- und Leitungskräften zwei verschiedener Einrichtungen der Heimerziehung analysiert wurde.
Question of Vietnam’s Strategic Alliances - A historical view
Authors: Nguyen Dung Ngoc
Published: January 2019

Alliance is a type of gathering international forces to enhance national power, as well as prevent or stand up against external threats for national security. From time immemorial, states never stopped seeking and building up their alliances to share common interests. In the Cold war, Vietnam has established strategic alliances with communist states, especially with the Soviet Union and China in order to get international supports for national liberation struggle and unification. It was the international alliance based on Marxist ideology; however, the differences of national interests among them made the Vietnam international alliances face to so many difficulties. Since the Cold war ended, the international system has basically changed considerably. Communism broke up. New international centers of power have appeared. Vietnam’s former strategic alliances based on Marxist ideology hardly existed. Facing this situation, Vietnam began enforcing the foreign policy “diversifying and multilateralizing”, under the motto “making friends with all nations around the world”. This does not mean Vietnam neglects looking for her necessary alliances. International alliances after the Cold war are no longer set up upon ideological background, but based on national interests among the states. In the international nowadays conditions and furthermore , Vietnam will have to seek , sooner or later, some main strategic alliances to consolidate her international position and maintain her independence , sovereignty ; carry out modernizing and industrializing the country. In the current and future international setting, Vietnam, sooner or later, must find herself some wide strategic alliances to strengthen her position in international arena and to consolidate her independence and sovereignty on the way to industrialization and modernization. Choosing strategic alliances, for Vietnam, is all the more important as it ensures security not only for Vietnam but also for Indochina and Southeast Asia.
The research of pharmaceutical value chain – Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus Amarus)
Authors: Huynh Tuan Bao , Ho Hoang Phuong , Tran Cam Thi , Nguyen Chinh Ngoc Kieu
Published: January 2019

Pharmaceutical has been an important industry which would earn much profit for our country in the future. However, the relationships and links between each part of Vietnamese pharmaceutical are not clearly identified. This research, which is done in Phu Yen, finds out and calculates the value chain of Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus) – a typical medicinal plant in the National list. Research’s analysis method is based on the method of Eschborn GTZ (2007), Raphael Kaplinsky and Mike Morris (2000), and M4P program (2007). The results include a complete value chain of Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus), from participants, relationships, and links between them to how well the information flows and the final is profit percentage that each participant earns. Besides, research also states some possible solutions to improve the operation of Diep Ha Chau (Phyllanthus) value chain, which are focusing on R&D and industrializing pharmaceutical cultivation in Vietnam. Moreover, this research hoped to be the foundation for further studies on similar topics such as improving economic efficiency for low value or low earning part in Diep Ha Chau’s (Phyllanthus’s) value chain.
A study of FMEA implementation: cases of manufucturing companies in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Loan Thuy Quynh , Le Luong Phuoc , Tran Tham Quoc , Nguyen Nguyen Bac
Published: January 2019

In this paper, an attempt has been made to study an FMEA technique in manafacturing processes of two companies in Vietnam: a can manafacturing process of Anh Binh Minh Company and a process testing chip set of Intel Product Vietnam Ltd. The parametters of traditional FMEA have been analysized in this study: S (Serverity value), O (Occurrence number), D (Detection number), RPN (Risk Priority Number). A new point of this study is to use modified FMEA, it is RAV (Risk Assessment Value). The study has determined the failure modes systematically and comprehensively. The failure modes have been prioritized for improvement and the solusions have been suggested respectively. After the pilot implementation of the solusions, the failure modes have reduced considerably. The paper has also drawn some experiences in implementing FMEA in Vietnamese companies.
A case study on optimizing the geotechnical site investigation using Kriging method
Authors: Kieu Chung Le Thuy , Phan Ha Thi San , Le Son Minh
Published: January 2019

One of the major tasks in geotechnical investigation is the stratigraphy distribution and the physico-mechanical properties of strata encountered in the investigation area. In order to reduce the project risks associated with uncertainties in predicting the distribution of strata (in area and in depth), a geotechnical investigation plan is usually designed with as many as possible of the boreholes. And this, in turn, increases the investigation costs. On the contrary, the owner of the project is expected to gather as much information about the subsurface soils as possible at the lowest cost. To deal with this contradiction, geotechnical engineers not only mobilize their knowledge on the investigation area and their experiences in the field of geotechnical investigation but also should be supported by geostatistical tools, especially the interpolation method of Kriging. Based on the real data taken from a geotechnical investigation project in Saigon (Vietnam), this paper will introduce two geotechnical investigation plans: a) an actual investigation plan; b) an optimized investigation plan designed with the support of Kriging method. From these two plans, the ability of Kriging in optimization of geotechnical investigation will be evaluated.
Integrated Thematic Learning through Contextual Learning to Improve Performance of Students with Mild Intellectual Disability
Authors: Kasiyati Kasiyati , Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of integrated thematic instructional, through contextual learning model, for improving performance of students with mild intellectual disability. This research uses classroom action research (Action Research), included collaboration with classroom teachers. The subjects of this research are four students with mild intellectual disability in grade VIII. This study uses a cycle, in each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collected through observation, and tests. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that, integrated thematic instructional, through contextual learning model, has changed performance of the students from cycle I to cycle II. The result of cycle I showed that the performance of the four students are R = 48%, T =54%, K =63% and S =59%. In cycle II, the performance of students increasing, R = 69%, T = 75%, K = 85%, and S = 81%. It could be concluded that integrated thematic instructional, through contextual learning model, effective for improving performance of students with mild intellectual disability.
Improving School Climate for Better Quality Educational Management
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: January 2019

School climate is a situation formed by a relationship between the principal and teachers, teachers and teachers, teachers and staffs, teachers and students or relationships among students that characterizes a school and distinguishes a school from others.  School climate might influence and determine the success of teaching and learning process at schools.  The school climate consists of at least four dimensions, namely dimension of relationship, personal growth/development, system maintenance and change, and dimension of physical environment.  Based on the studies done in several countries, school climate can be a variable influencing other variables, such as learning achievement, behavior and teacher job satisfaction, teacher work motivation, teacher morale, teacher creativity, teacher work performance, and teacher discipline. So, when the school principal wants to improve those practices, he or she has to make better school climate through common stages namely preliminary assessment, feedback, reflection and discussion, intervention, and finally reassessment.
YAPAY GÖRME TABANLI KUMAŞ HATA TESPİT SİSTEMİ
Authors: SOYASLAN Devrim Demiray , KARATAŞ İbrahim
Published: January 2019

Due to the cost and complexity of existing defect detection systems, a fabric defect detection device based on an artificial vision system has been developed in this study. Using knitted pile fabric, six types of defects were studied: loop drop, fly defect, grease spot, cross- striped defect, hole defect and pilling defect. Obtained fabric images were converted into histograms by a computer program developed within the scope of this study and defect types were characterized
‘Your list is certainly a formidable one’: the Rev. A.H. Voyce and the Auckland Museum
Authors: White Moira
Published: January 2019

The Auckland War Memorial Museum holds a large number of cultural objects, a collection of shells, and a group of butterflies, all collected by the Methodist missionary Arthur Henry Voyce during his years as a Methodist minister in Bougainville in the period 1926–1958. His relationship with museums in New Zealand, and the background to the acquisitions is described.
Doctor and Media
Authors: Badruddoza Md
Published: January 2019

Abstract not available

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 1
Antibiotics Prescribing Pattern at Outpatient Department of A Tertiary Medical College Hospital
Authors: Ata Maliha , Hoque Rozina , Biswas Rajat Shankar Roy , Mostafa Asma , Hasan Faheem Ul , Barua Happy Rani
Published: January 2019

Background: In order to improve the prescription quality and promoting rational prescription pattern, there is an obligatory need to investigate the factors that affect doctors' prescription patterns. The study was conducted to observe the antibiotics prescribing pattern at outpatient department of a tertiary medical college hospital.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study in a tertiary medical college hospital during the period of January 2018 to June 2018 which was conducted on 300 prescriptions collected from different outpatient department.

Results: Average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 3.70 (Optimal value 1.6–1.8). Antibiotics (Oral, injectable and topical) were prescribed 46% (Optimal value 20.0–26.8%) and antibiotic as only injected form 19.71% (Optimal value 13.4–24.1% of total injectable drug). Drugs prescribed from the Essential Drugs List( EDL) equated to 52.90% (Optimal value 100%). The antibiotics given in most of the patients ( 91%) were without doing culture sensitivity test before prescribing. Out of 46% prescriptions with antibiotics, 79.9% had one antibiotic, 19.6% included two antibiotics and 0.7% had three antibiotics. Cefuroxime was the most commonly prescribed antibiotics (22.5%) followed by Azythromycin (11.6%) Cefixime (11.5%) Ciprofloxacin (10.9%) Flucloxacillin (10.9%) and Metronidazole (8.7%).

Conclusion: This study revealed that percentage of antibiotic was high and most of the antibiotic was given without culture and sensitivity.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 36-39
Knowledge and Practice of Contraceptive Among Lactating Mothers Attending at Radda Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Centre at Mirpur, Dhaka
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Taslim , Barua Shaibal
Published: January 2019

Background: As a natural child-spacing method breast feeding is very effective during the early post partum period. In Bangladesh it is believed that conception occurs very rarely during post partum and lactation period. Mothers nurse their children for long period, believing this is an easy, practical and natural method to delay or prevent a subsequent pregnancy. Since child-spacing effect of breast feeding gradually diminishes over time depending on personal and social circumstances breast feeding women during lactation need contraceptive methods which must be effective and safe and must not affect lactation.

Methods: A descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out, from July 2012 to December 2012, among 110 lactating mothers at RADDA Maternal and Child Health (MCH) and Family planning Centre, Mirpur, Dhaka with the objective of assessing their knowledge and practice on contraceptive methods.

Results: Out of 110 respondents, 92 respondents having 1-2 children (83.64%) 79.35% were practicing contraception and 20.5% were not practicing any method and rest of 18 respondents having >2 children (16.36%), 77.78% were practicing contraception and 22.22% were not practicing contraception. Of the 91 respondents having children 1-2, 75.4% had average and above average knowledge and the rest 8.1% had below average knowledge on contraceptive methods. Of the 19 respondents having >2 children, 16.3% had average and above average knowledge and the rest (0.2%) had below average knowledge on contraceptive methods. The difference between the two groups in respect of practice and knowledge of contraception were found statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: The study shows significant relation between the knowledge and practice of contraceptive with number of the children. There is significant difference between the knowledge among primary and secondary educated mothers and the practice of contraception varied with their education levels. All the respondents had knowledge about contraceptive methods but 20.9% were not practicing any methods due to various reasons.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 40-46
Socio-demographic Study for Prevalence of b-Thalassaemia and Haemoglobinopathies in Chattagram Maa Shishu-O-General Hospital
Authors: Sultana Razia , Anwar Anjir , Alam Jahangir , Chowdhury Mahmood A
Published: January 2019

Background: Hemoglobin E beta thalassaemia is common hemolytic anemia in South-East Asia. Though Bangladesh is situated in a Thalassaemia prone region but there is no published data regarding spectrum of disease pattern of Hemoglobinopathies. This study done to see the prevalence of b Thalassaemia and other haemoglobinopathies in patient attended the Chattagram Maa-Shishu O General Hospital.

Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study that was carried out in Chattagram Maa Shishu-O-General Hospital. Patient with Thalassaemia and other Hemoglobinopathies (n=290) of different ages attended the Thalassaemia ward during the period from 2011 July to 2013 June were enrolled as study subject. Detailed history and hemoglobin electrophoresis result were obtained from patient register book. Analysis was done with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 12.0) software package.

Results: It was observed that the onset of Haemoglobinopathies was significantly high from infant to childhood period (1-10 yr) with a percentage of 53% (p<0.05). Male and female difference was found statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The prevalence of HBE b Thalassaemia patients was found highest in percentage (40.34%).

Conclusion: Hb E b-Thalassaemia was the most common variety among all types of Hemoglobinopathies.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 50-52
An Inductive Proof of Bertrand's Postulate
Authors: Arif Bijoy Rahman
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we are going to prove a famous problem concerning the prime numbers called Bertrand's postulate. It states that there is always at least one prime, p between n and 2n, means, there exists n < p < 2n where n > 1. It is not a newer theorem to be proven. It was first conjectured by Joseph Bertrand in 1845. He did not find a proof of this problem but made important numerical evidence for the large values of n. Eventually, it was successfully proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1852. That is why it is also called Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem. Though it does not give very strong idea about the prime distribution like Prime Number Theorem (PNT) does, the beauty of Bertrand's postulate lies on its simple yet elegant definition. Historically, Bertrand's postulate is also very important. After Euclid's proof that there are infinite prime numbers, there was no significant development in the prime number distribution. Peter Dirichlet stated the standard form of Prime Number Theorem (PNT) in 1838 but it was merely a conjecture that time and beyond the scope of proof to the then mathematicians. Bertrand's postulate was a simply stated problem but powerful enough, easy to prove and could lead many more strong assumptions about the prime number distribution. Illustrious Indian mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan gave a shorter but elegant proof using the concept of Chebyshev functions of prime, υ(x), Ψ(x)and Gamma function, Γ(x) in 1919 which led to the concept of Ramanujan Prime. Later Paul Erdős published another proof using the concept of Primorial function, p# in 1932. The elegance of our proof lies on not using Gamma function yet finding the better approximations of Chebyshev functions of prime. The proof technique is very similar the way Ramanujan proved it but instead of using the Stirling's approximation to the binomial coefficients, we are proving similar results using well-known proving technique the mathematical induction and they lead to somewhat stronger than Ramanujan's approximation of Chebyshev functions of prime.

GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 38 (2018) 85-87
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Tambaan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Wildani Arin
Published: January 2019

Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran dan potensi yang sangat strategis dalam mendukung program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Karena itu, program pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dimaksimalkan. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan peran serta ibu rumah tangga dalam mengisi waktu luangnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Mitra pada program ini yaitu kelompok ibu rumah tangga Dusun Gayam dan kelompok ibu rumah tangga Dusun Pesisir Desa Tambaan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan untuk berwirausaha dan minimnya keterampilan yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan Desa Tambaan memiliki terdapat banyak tambak garam dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya merupakan petani garam. Sehingga pada program ini ditawarkan solusi yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam produksi garam yodium skala rumah tangga.

Program ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan antara lain penyuluhan pentingnya konsumsi garam beryodium dan penyuluhan wirausaha dalam skala rumah tangga. Pelatihan yang dilakukan yaitu pelatihan pembuatan hingga pengemasan garam yodium. Hasil dari PKM ini yaitu (1) kelompok IRT Dusun Gayam dan Dusun Pesisir mengetahui pentingnya garam yodium sehingga tidak lagi menggunakan garam krosok yang diambil langsung dari tambak. (2) kelompok IRT Dusun Gayam dan Dusun Pesisir bisa membuat garam yodium dengan mengolah garam krosok yang di dapat dari tambak. (3) kelompok IRT Dusun Gayam dan Dusun Pesisir memahami usaha garam yodium skala rumah tangga. (4) kelompok IRT Dusun Gayam dan Dusun Pesisir memproduksi garam yodium dan menjual garam tersebut.
KEMISKINAN, PENDIDIKAN, KEWIRASWASTAAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DI DAERAH PROPISNSI KALIMANTAN UTARA (KALTARA)
Authors: Pangesti Indah
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendiskripsikan keadaan sosial ekonomi, serta kewiraswastaan di daerah Kalimantan Utara (KalTara) ; (2) Untuk menentukan dan menganalisis pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat kemiskinan di Kalimantan Utara (KalTara) ; (3) Menentukan dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengangguran serta kewiraswastaan di Kalimantan Utara (KalTara). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Keadaan sosial ekonomi di daerah Kalimantan Utara (KalTara) terutama di daerah perbatasan dengan Sabah Serawak Malaysia sangat menyedihkan ; (2) Terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dengan tingkat tingkat kemiskinan yang ada di Kalimantan Utara (KalTara) ; (3) Terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi dengan tingkat pendidikan dan kewiraswastaan yang rendah. Saran : memutus lingkaran setan kemiskinan dengan cara membuka Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dan pelatihan kewiraswastaan. Kata kunci:Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pengangguran
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN MENTAL BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ariyanti Anik
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan mental berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen STIE IPWI Jakarta. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen STIE IPWI Jakarta angkatan 2014-2015 yang mayoritas sudah pernah menempuh mata kuliah Kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 40 mahasiswa dari jumlah populasi 200 mahasiwa. Data dioleh dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 dan diuji dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi ganda, uji uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, mental berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha dan secara simultan motivasi berwirausaha dan mental berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha para mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen STIE IPWI Jakarta. Â Kata Kunci: motivasi berwirausaha, mental berwirausaha dan minat berwirausaha
BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA HOTEL DI DEPOK
Authors: Rukiah Rukiah
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran jasa yang terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi, lokasi, orang, proses dan bukti fisik terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa hotel di Depok.Pengumpulan data dilakukan langsung dengan mengajukan kuesioner kepada para tamu hotel di kota Depok. Santika Premiere Jakarta. Sample yang dipilih adalah sebanyak 100 tamu hotel sebagai responden yang diambil secara acak.Hasil penelitian menghasilkan model yang layak untuk menjelaskan pengaruh bauran pemasaran jasa terhadap kepuasan. Model penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk, harga, promosi, lokasi, orang, proses, dan bukti fisik mampu menjelaskan 65,5% variasi kepuasan. Hanya variable Produk dan Promosi yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan sementara Harga, Lokasi, Orang, Proses, dan Bukti Fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan. Kata kunci:Bauran pemasaran jasa, Produk, Harga, Promosi, Lokasi, Orang, Proses, Bukti fisik, Kepuasan
Sistem Pendataan Pendistribusian Minuman Pada PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Cabang Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode Distribution Requirement Planning
Authors: Pramono Eko , - Karpen
Published: January 2019

PT.Â  CocaÂ  ColaÂ  AmatilÂ  IndonesiaÂ  Cabang PekanbaruÂ  merupakanÂ  salahÂ  satuÂ  perusahaanÂ  yang bergerakÂ  diÂ  bidangÂ  distribusiÂ  minumanÂ  CocaÂ  Cola yang berada di Pekanbaru. Sistem distribusi PT. Coca ColaÂ  AmatilÂ  CabangÂ  PekanbaruÂ  yangÂ  saatÂ  ini dijalankanÂ  olehÂ  perusahaanÂ  memilikiÂ  beberapa kelemahan.Â  DiantaranyaÂ  adalahÂ  seringÂ  terjadinya kelebihanÂ  atauÂ  kekuranganÂ  terhadapÂ  permintaan produkÂ  danÂ  keterlambatanÂ  pengirimanÂ  produkÂ  atas suatuÂ  pesanan.Â  OlehÂ  sebabÂ  itu,Â  perluÂ  dibuatÂ  suatu sistem yang dapat menangani permasalahan yangÂ  ada dalamÂ  halÂ  pendistribusianÂ  produk.Â  MetodeÂ  yang digunakanÂ  dalamÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  metode Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP). Metode ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan berapa jumlah produk dan kapan pengiriman akan dilakukan untuk tiap-tiap saluranÂ  distribusi.Â  OutputÂ  yangÂ  dihasilkanÂ  berupa Laporan Hasil DRP Keseluruhan, Laporan Hasil DRP PerÂ  Daerah,Â  GrafikÂ  HasilÂ  DRPÂ  KeseluruhanÂ  dan Grafik Hasil DRP Per Daerah
Diagnosis Kanker Darah pada Anak dengan Metoda Breadth First Search pada Inferensi Forward Chaining
Authors: Efendi Yoyon
Published: January 2019

Kanker darah merupakan salah satu penyakit kanker yang paling banyak dialami anak-anak, salah satunya di Provinsi Riau. Tingginya penderita kanker darah di Provinsi Riau karena kurangnya pencegahan dini terhadap penderita kanker darah.Â  Selanjutnya kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua penderita terhadap penyakit ini. Maka diperlukan aplikasi sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi awal kanker darah pada anak. orang tua dapat mendeteksi anak yang terindikasi menderita kanker darah melalui diagnosis dari ciri-ciri fisik yang tampak pada anak. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metoda Breadth First Search (BFS) pada inferensi Forward Chaining. Aplikasi ini akan membantu menekan angka penderita kanker darah dan membantu RSUD Arifin Achmad dalam peningakatn pelayanan. Â
Diagnosa Jenis Penyakit Epilepsi pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: - Junadhi , - Agustin
Published: January 2019

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sudah dilakukan di berbagai sektor kehidupan, tidak terkecuali bidang kesehatan. Salah satunya yaitu pemanfaatan sistem pakar. Sistem pakar dapat menggantikan peran seorang dokter dalam mengalisa suatu penyakit dan mengambil keputusan seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh seorang pakar. Dalam penelitian ini sistem pakar digunakan dalam mendiagnosa penyakit epilepsi pada anak menggunakan metode certainty factor. Epilepsi terjadi karena adanya gangguan saraf pada batang otak yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaksadaran, emosi, halusinasi, kejang dan nyeri pada bagian kepala. Hasil implementasi yang telah dilakukan, aplikai sistem pakarÂ  menggunakan metode certainty factor dapat menganalisis gejala-gejala jenis penyakit epilepsi berdasarkan gejala yang diberikan oleh pasien menjadi sebuah keputusan jenis penyakit epilepsi. Sehingga aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi dokter dalam melakukan diagnosa penyakit epilepsi pada anak dengan cepat, mudah dan efektif.