bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF GLIPIZIDE USING COMBINATION OF NATURAL MUCILAGES AND SYNTHETIC POLYMERS
Authors: GUGULOTHU DALAPATHI , CHOUDHARY SURAJ KUMAR
Published: July 2021

Objective: The objective of the study is to explore polysaccharide mucilages of Colocasia esculenta (CE), and Fenugreek (FG) as buoyancy enhancing agents, and mucoadhesive agents by developing gastroretentive floating tablets of Glipizide.

Methods: Glipizide loaded floating tablets were developed with CE, and FG alone and in combination of Guar gum (GG), and Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K4M using direct compression technique. The developed formulations have been subjected to evaluation of in vitro buoyancy study, in vitro drug release study (pH 1.2), and in vitro bioadhesiveness study. Therefore, the final optimized formulation was subjected to Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) study.

Results: The results of the buoyancy study for formulation F1, F2, and F5 revealed that the instant floating lag time, floating time duration of 1 h, and exhibited 100% drug release in 4 h. Therefore, the formulations developed with GG (F3), and HPMC K4M (F4) have been exhibited slow floating lag time, prolonged floating duration and drug released up to 100 % in 12 h, while; formulations F6, F7, F8, and F9 have been exhibited shortest floating lag time, longest floating time duration, the best drug released up to 12 h, and better in vitro bioadhesiveness properties. Furthermore, F7 exhibited good bioadhesive property as compared to F6, F8-F9. The results of the FTIR, DSC, and XRD study for F7 revealed that the presence of functional groups and amorphous.

Conclusion: Owing to the anticipated properties like biocompatibility, biodegradability, swelling ability, and cost-effectiveness of CE; it could be the potential macromolecule for the replacement of synthetic polymers.
STANDARDIZATION AND APPLICATION OF PCR TARGETING CHLORELLA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
Authors: S. PREMINA , ANDREW S. NIREN , R. SUNDARALINGAM , MURUGAN N. , THERESA V. SHARANYA
Published: July 2021

Objective: Identification of Chlorella species from the environment through 18s ribosomal RNA sequencing. This study was aimed to design primer targeting Chlorella and other closely related algal species targeting 18s ribosomal RNA, ITS1 region.

Methods: Sanger sequencing was carried out for the identification of algae up to the genus and species level using an in-house designed primer and optimized PCR conditions.

Results: Out of 2 algae samples identified phenotypically, one isolate identified as Chlorella vulgaris and other one identified as Chlorella sorokiniana based on the results of Basic Alignment Search Tool (BLAST).

Conclusion: To conclude, this study provided primers with PCR conditions to characterize algal samples through molecular identification with 100% accuracy than the phenotypic method.
El comportamiento de queja del consumidor mexicano
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Ignacio Javier , Rosas Rojas Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: examinar los principales determinantes del comportamiento de queja del consumidor en México entre 2006 y 2017, utilizando datos anuales de las 32 entidades federativas. Metodología: se estimó un modelo de datos de panel balanceado estático y después se incluyó el efecto dinámico que impera en el comportamiento de queja de los consumidores mexicanos mediante el método generalizado de momentos. Resultados: se comprobó que la experiencia previa en las reclamaciones de los consumidores, como resultado de la práctica, les permite aprender y mejorar sus métodos de queja; además, se identifica que los montos menores de recuperación incrementan las reclamaciones. También se registró que los quejosos poseen mayores ingresos que los no quejosos y que son las mujeres con preparación académica quienes más presentan quejas. Limitaciones: la información que se analizó corresponde sólo a los servicios en general y no incluye las quejas sobre los servicios financieros. Valor: la implementación de un modelo de datos de panel dinámico permite superar el problema de endogeneidad entre las variables, lo que da oportunidad de estimar el impacto de las experiencias de quejas previas en las inconformidades actuales. Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos sobre el comportamiento de queja del consumidor mexicano coinciden con las hipótesis de las principales investigaciones para otros países.
APLIKASI KALKULATOR KOMPONEN ELEKTRONIKA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Setiawan Ade
Published: July 2021

Android is the most popular OS today, many of which use android as a learning medium, knowledge and tools for calculating examples such as making electronic component calculators that can help repair technicians of electronic devices. In this study, the authors made an electronic component calculator application that can calculate a component value by reading the component codes carried out by the application. In making this application using Android Studio tools to create the source code. Adobe Photoshop is of course for the design. Of course, this is in line with the purpose of the author's research. The results of research by electronic device repair technicians and students are greatly helped by this application.
SUNTINGAN DOKUMEN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: ANISYA ANISYA , WARMAN INDRA , TRISE PUTRA DEDE WIRA
Published: July 2021

Web-based document editing is a system for making scientific papers without having to adjust the format of writing scientific papers. Where in this system has provided a framework for entering journal contents. Journal article creation must follow the format already in place in the organization, such as font size, edge size, and so on. Often in writing journals, writers experience difficulties or constraints in the format of writing, so they often experience errors in writing journal articles. For this reason, it is necessary to have a standard web journal writing program, which provides a framework for the format of journal writing. The process carried out in designing this application is  by looking  at  the guidelines  for  journal  manuscript  writing, with  these guidelines the writer can know how the journal format will be translated into a program script. The purpose of this research is to design a standard web program for editing documents in journals and to assist journal authors / journal authors in making scientific papers online. In this research, the writer made a document editing system for scientific journal writing format using PHP and MySQL in the application system. Where in the system designed the author only includes the entries of each input in the journal framework. In this system all the input that is filled in is stored in a database with different tables. And when the author sees the contents of the journal, the display on the journal contents automatically matches the journal template.
Extracto dosificado de arándano rojo: una terapia eficaz para la cistitis recurrente por Escherichia coli en pacientes de la tercera edad. El estudio GerHogar Cysticlean®
Authors: Macías-Núñez Juan F. , Pablos-Hernandez Carmen , Cuadrado-Blanco Jesús J , Tamame-Gonzalez Guzman , Gomez- Villa Agapito , Del Cañizo-Alvarez Amparo , Musso Carlos Guido
Published: July 2021

Introducción: la cistitis es la infección del tracto urinario más común a nivel mundial y los antibióticos son su terapia convencional; sin embargo, la tasa de prevalencia de la resistencia de los uropatógenos a los antibióticos ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos tiempos. El tratamiento con arándano rojo se ha asociado con la inhibición de la adherencia de la Escherichia coli a las células uroepiteliales debido a la propiedad antiadherente relacionada con su contenido de proantocianidinas. La cysticlean® (CYS) es un extracto de arándano rojo que contiene 240 mg de PAC por cápsula.
Objetivo: estudiar la eficacia y seguridad de la CYS en el tratamiento de la cistitis como reemplazo de los antibióticos en personas adultas mayores.
Materiales y métodos: se estudiaron dos grupos, uno (G1) en el que el primer episodio de cistitis se registró dentro de los últimos 3 meses antes del inicio del estudio y otro (G2) en el que se registraron episodios recurrentes de cistitis frecuentes (?1-2 al mes) en los últimos 3 meses antes del inicio del estudio. Los pacientes del G1 fueron tratados con 1 cápsula de CYS cada 12 horas durante 1 mes, mientras que los del G2 fueron tratados por 12 meses con el mismo esquema. La evaluación comparativa se realizó mediante la prueba de Student.
Resultados: en el estudio participaron 160 pacientes ambulatorios de la tercera edad residentes de hogares de ancianos y con diagnóstico de cistitis recurrente. De estos, 38 se incluyeron en G1 y 122, en G2. El tratamiento de la cistitis a base de arándano rojo tuvo éxito en el 81,57 % y el 81,96 % de los pacientes de G1 y G2, respectivamente.
Conclusión: la CYS demostró ser una terapia alternativa eficaz a los antibióticos para tratar las recurrencias de cistitis causadas por E. coli al no presentarse efectos secundarios ni reacciones adversas.
KAUSALITAS KONSUMSI LISTRIK PER KAPTA DAN PDB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amri Amri , Iskandar Irham
Published: July 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara konsumsi listrik per kapita dan PDB per kapita di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan variabel adalah konsumsi listrik dan PDB riil per kapita di Indonesia. Konsumsi listrik yang digunakan di sini adalah dalam satuan GWh. Sedangkan PDB yang digunakan adalah PDB per kapita dalam jutaan rupiah. Seluruh data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa data runtut waktu selama periode 2006 - 2019 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, hasil uji kointegrasi menunjukkan tidak memiliki hubungan jangka panjang,; dan kedua, hasil uji granger causality menunjukkan hasil satu arah yaitu konsumsi listrik per kapita mempengaruhi PDB per kapita. Implikasi kebijakan berupa memaksimalkan sektor investasi dalam industrialisasi agar tingkat konsumsi listrik per kapita meningkat dan dapat menaikkan PDB perkapita.
PERMASALAHAN PELESTARIAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Syah Arfian
Published: July 2021

Kota Banda Aceh telah berdiri lebih dari 800 tahun namun lebih dikenal dengan daerah wisata Tsunami daripada sebagai kota tua masa kesultanan Aceh hingga kolonialisme. Berangkat dari fakta di lapangan tersebut, penelitian ini mengekplorasi tentang permasalahan dan upaya pelestarian dan juga pemamfaat Cagar Budaya Benda untuk pembangunan di Kota Banda Aceh. Permasalah tersebut eskplorasi dengan melakukan kajian literature terhadap kebijakan Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh dan Nasional berkaitan dengan Cagar Budaya serta didukung dengan wawancara terhadap pegawai pada dinas-dinas yang relevan pada tingkat Kota dan Provinsi dan pelaku wisata serta kelompok masyarakat yang fokus pada pelestarian. Penelitian ini juga melakukan observasi lapangan untuk meninjau langsung keadaan Cagar Budaya di Kota Banda Aceh. Analisa penelitian ini mengikuti framework historic urban landscape yang dikeluarkan oleh UNESCO. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintah Kota Banda dan secara umum pemerintah Provinsi Aceh tidak memiliki fokus pembangunan terhadap cagar budaya. Penyebab utamanya adalah pergantian kepempimpinan daerah yang mengakibatkan pergantian fokus pembangunan. Selain itu, secara kebijakan dan program juga masih tidak singkron satu dengan lainnya. Sehingga upaya pelestarian dan pemamfaatan cagar budaya di Kota Banda Aceh tidak mengalami kemajuan signifikan
PENGARUH INFLASI, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Natsir Khairina , Bangun Nurainun
Published: July 2021

“Kebijakan Dividen merupakan suatu isu yang selalu hangat dibicarakan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebijakan dividend merupakan suatu informasi penting yang ditunggu oleh para investor dan pihak yang berkepentingan lainnya karena merupakan sinyal tentang prospek perusahaan terkait di masa depan. Kebijakan dividen juga berkaitan dengan kebijakan keuangan mengenai pembayaran dividen tunai pada saat ini atau akan dijadikan sebagi laba ditahan. Kebijakan dividen dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi keterkaitan Good Corporate Governance, Inflasi dan Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan dipilih secara nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan dukungan perangkat lunak Excel dan Eviews 11. Uji statistik yang dilakukan terhadap data panel meliputi uji multikolinieritas, uji pemilihan model regresi, uji statistik-t, uji determinasi dan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan serangkaian pengujian yang dilakukan memperlihatkan hasil bahwa inflasi dan investment opportunity set berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, good corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
DO LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO MATTER FOR ISLAMIC BANKS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA? AN ANALYSIS USING FINANCING RISK AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Safitri Julia , Rahmati Arinal , Jayadi Jayadi , Affandi Muhamad Arief
Published: July 2021

This study is driven by the inconsistent findings of previous research on assessing the determinants of banks' performance. In addition, financing risk has been indicated as a significant variable in mediating the related research but failed to incorporate in previous research. Therefore, this study aims to assess the role of liquidity and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Islamic bank's performance in Indonesia using financing risk as a mediator. Data were collected from 14 samples operating in Indonesia in the period 2013-2019. They were then analyzed using Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with Warp PLS 7.0 as a tool of analysis. The results show that variable liquidity (FDR) significantly influences Bank Performance mediated by Financing Risk (NPF). Meanwhile, variable CAR shows no significant influence on Bank Performance even when it was mediated by the Financing Risk variable (NPF). This finding implies that providing short-term financing is more profitable for an Islamic bank than a longer one. This finding is in line with the Commercial Loan Theory, which states that it is better to provide loans in the short term to minimize the possibility of defaults that will impact the bank's performance.==================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Apakah Likuiditas dan Rasio Kecukupan Modal mempengaruhi Kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia? Suatu Analisis menggunakan Risiko Pembiayaan sebagai Mediator. Penelitian ini didorong oleh tidak konsistennya temuan penelitian sebelumnya dalam menilai determinan kinerja bank. Selain itu, risiko pembiayaan telah terindikasi sebagai variabel yang signifikan dalam memediasi pengaruh beberapa variabel penilaian kinerja bank syariah, tetapi tidak diakomodir dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peran variabel likuiditas dan CAR terhadap kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan risiko pembiayaan sebagai mediator. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 14 bank syariah yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank bank syariah dengan dimediasi oleh risiko pembiayaan (NPF). Sedangkan variabel CAR tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bank syariah walaupun dimediasi oleh NPF. Penelitian mempunyai implikasi bahwa memberikan pembiayaan jangka pendek lebih menguntung bagi bank syariah dari pada pembiayaan jangka panjang. Hal ini sejalan dengan Commercial Loan Theory yang menyebutkan bahwa memberikan pinjaman dalam jangka pendek lebih menguntungkan karena dapat meminimalisir terjadinya wanprestasi yang berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja bank.
HOW ISLAMIC SOCIAL FUNDS SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DURING COVID OUTBREAK? THE ROLE OF RELIGIOSITY, TRUST, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL
Authors: Tumewang Yunice Karina , Annisa Intan Tri , Fakhrunnas Faaza
Published: July 2021

Islamic social fund is proliferating in this most populous Muslim country, particularly in the time of this pandemic. During early 2020, there was a substantial growth of the collection of Islamic social funds for nearly 70% compared to the last year's figure, which is mainly driven by the digitalization of social fund payment. This paper aims to elaborate on the determinants of Islamic social funds to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program by looking at the intention of the society to donate through the e-payment platform. This study involves 212 users of digital social payments by distributing an online questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a Structural Equation Model technique in AMOS. This study reveals that religiosity, trust, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to donate through online platforms. Furthermore, when it comes to a specific categorized SDG program, the people sector is the highest priority, followed by Prosperity and Peace sectors.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Bagaimana Dana Sosial Islam mendukung Sustainable Development Goals dalam Masa Covid-19? Analisis Peran Religiositas, Kepercayaan, dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku. Dana sosial Islam berkembang pesat di negara berpenduduk Muslim terbesar ini terutama di saat pandemi. Selama awal tahun 2020, terjadi pertumbuhan tajam atas dana sosial Islam yang berhasil dikumpulkan yaitu sebanyak 70% dibandingkan dengan tahun lalu. Hal ini utamanya didorong oleh digitalisasi pembayaran dana sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi determinan pembayaran dana sosial Islam dalam mendukung program SDGs dengan melihat niat masyarakat untuk berdonasi melalui platform pembayaran elektronik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 212 pengguna pembayaran sosial digital dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM) di AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas, kepercayaan, dan persepsi tentang control perilaku berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap niat berdonasi melalui platform online. Terlebih, jika kita teliti terkait program SDG, sektor yang erat berkaitan langsung dengan ‘People’ menempati posisi teratas, diikuti oleh sektor ‘Prosperity’ dan ‘Peace’.
NOTES FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK - VOL. 09, NO. 2, 2020
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: July 2021

Alhamdulillah, thanks to Allah, that Volume 9 Number 2 (July - December edition) 2020 has been published on time. As always, in the attempts to maintain the quality, each article that has passed the initial review will have gone through a rigorous review process. In this issue, we publish seven articles out of dozens that have been submitted into our online system. The accepted articles discuss various topics within the field of Islamic economics and finance. Finally, I would like to thank those who have been helpful in organizing the day-by-day operation of the journal, including our editors, reviewers, and administrative staff. We also thank our friends at the Rumah Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry, who has also been supportive in keeping the journal meet the academic standards.
Az önkormányzati honlapok szakszerű tesztelése és használhatósága közötti kapcsolat
Authors: Herendy Csilla , Budai Balázs Benjámin
Published: July 2021

2019 során négy önkormányzat weboldalát vizsgálták a szerzők. Arra voltak kíváncsiak, hogy vajon jobban használhatók-e azok a felületek, amelyeket felhasználói teszteléseknek vetettek alá? Jobbak-e az e-közigazgatási felületek? Az egyes oldalakat többek között a BM ÖFFK II.1 kutatása, valamint a tervezők-fejlesztők információi alapján mutatják be. Az oldalak felületeit Nielsen heurisztikái, valamint Shneiderman aranyszabályai szerint elemezték. Azokban a városokban, ahol fejlettebb az IT-háttér, a tervezés-fejlesztés során kutatásokat is végeznek, így végeredményben jobban használható felületek készülnek. Ugyanakkor jellemző a rosszul megválasztott User eXperience kutatási módszertan és/vagy tesztelői összetétel. Ugyancsak előfordul, hogy felületek nem kellő módon és mértékben akadálymentesek. Idegen nyelvű verzió sporadikusan érhető csak el. Az önkormányzatok online felületei sok esetben elmaradnak attól a szinttől, amivel az állampolgárok minden nap találkoznak az egyéb szolgáltatók weboldalain. Konzekvens és szakszerű felhasználói kutatással és teszteléssel pedig orvosolható (lenne) a probléma.
La escritura en la universidad
Authors: C Slek
Published: July 2021

Escribir en la universidad es una tarea compleja, incluso para quienes, dedicados a la investigación, se valen de la escritura en tanto actividad de generación de conocimiento y desarrollo del pensamiento propio. De allí que las dificultades de la escritura van más allá de cuestiones relacionadas con la ortografía, la gramática, el estilo de citación. En el ecosistema universitario, a través de la escritura, tanto estudiantes, docentes como investigadores e investigadoras aprenden un modo de ver y representar el mundo, ya que cada instancia de la que participan está conformada no solo por un conjunto de conceptos propios de la disciplina sino también por modos específicos de pensar que están vinculados a formas particulares de escribir.
Etiología y perfil de sensibilidad en infecciones urinarias en pediatría
Authors: G Guidi , A Zucotti , M T Bottiglieri
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: La infección del tracto urinario (ITU) se define como la invasión, colonización yproliferación bacteriana del tracto urinario. Se sabe que puede ser producida por diferentesmicroorganismos patógenos, pero actualmente existen pocos datos en relación a la etiología y resistencia aantimicrobianos en esta infección. Se sabe que esta patología es la segunda causa más frecuente deinfecciones bacterianas en niños, y que es la responsable de gran número de consultas e internaciones adiario en el servicio de Pediatría.OBJETIVO: Describir el agente causal más prevalente de infecciones del tracto urinario en pacientespediátricos y el perfil de sensibilidad antibiótica durante el periodo de enero 2015 hasta diciembre 2017 enClínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola.MATERIALES Y METODOS: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, descriptivo. Se realizó unarecolección de datos, desde el sistema de microbiología, de pacientes con diagnóstico de ITU (basándonosen resultado positivo de urocultivo) que consultaron en el Servicio de Pediatría de la Reina Fabiola en elperiodo de enero 2015 a diciembre 2017. Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: sexo, edad, resultadomicrobiológico de urocultivo y de antibiograma. Las variables se describieron con N (%) en caso devariables categóricas y medidas de posición y dispersión en caso de variables continuas.RESULTADOS: Se procesaron 3618 urocultivos resultando positivos 867 (24%), de los cuales 539 seincluyeron en el presente estudio por contar con datos completos. Se demostró una predominancia en elsexo femenino (83,8%) y el grupo etario donde predominaron las ITU fue entre el año y los 5 años N: 259(48%). El microorganismo más frecuente fue la Escherichia coli, 441/539 81%), seguida por Proteusmirabillis (49/539 9%) y Klebsiella pneumoniae (12/539 2%). La Escherichia coli fue sensible anitrofurantoina, cefazolina, ciprofloxacina, ampicilina sulbactam (83,2%) y en menor porcentaje atrimetropina sulfametoxazol, siendo resistente a ampicilina. El Proteus mirabillis y la Klebsiellapneumoniae presentaron un amplio perfil de sensibilidad.CONCLUSIÓN: Este estudio permitió conocer que las infecciones urinarias en nuestro medio en la edadpediátrica son más frecuentes en el sexo femenino y entre el año y los 5 años de vida. El agente etiológicomás común es la Escherichia coli, seguido por el Proteus mirabillis y la Klebsiella pneumoniae, los cualespresentan una alta sensibilidad antibiótica a cefazolina, ciprofloxacina y ampicilina sulbactam.
CHANGES IN THE INCOMES AND EXPENDITURES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN POLAND AND THEIR REGIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Kasprzyk Beata , Leszczyńska Małgorzata
Published: July 2021

The article assesses the financial situation of households in 2000-2019 in prospect of changes of incomes and expenditures in Poland. It has been assumed, as a point of reference, that dispersionof the analysed processes is dependent on geographical area– therefore regional scale was applied. To the analysis and comparison the data from the researches on households budgetsperformed by GUS were used. Adopting simultaneously an econometric approach (considering the time (years 2000-2019) as independent, explanatory variable) analytical trend functions wereestimated. A retrospective analysis of the incomes and expenditures of the population of Poland indicates the growing trends. Regional comparative analysis of households allows to drawconclusions that level of economic condition is very diversified.
Review of Joachim Weber (ed.), Handbook on Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic: The High North Between Cooperation and Confrontation
Authors: Tsiouvalas Apostolos
Published: July 2021

Handbook on Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic: The High North Between Cooperation and Confrontation, edited by Joachim Weber, is part of the Springer series Frontiers in International Relations. Published in 2020, the anthology comes at a turbulent time in Arctic geopolitics, when the traditional supremacy of the Arctic littoral states has started to be challenged by lurking interests of non-Arctic stakeholders, and global anthropogenic challenges, such as climate change, keep raising questions as to the future of security and geopolitical balance in the region. The handbook comprises a compelling read with diverse areas of discussion that give an insightful exploration of the most pressing issues relevant to Arctic geopolitics. The multidisciplinarity of approaches employed in this volume and the variety of relevant topics covered have the potential to mark a turning point in international scholarship on geopolitical studies.
Mellom entré og sorti – dramaturgisk didaktikk i klasserommet
Authors: Helstad Kristin
Published: July 2021

Undervisning består av komplekse handlinger der lærere leder læringsprosesser og kontinuerlig må balansere ulike hensyn opp mot hverandre. Å tenke som en dramaturg kan bidra til å bevisstgjøre og profesjonalisere det didaktiske arbeidet i klasserommet. I denne artikkelen undersøker vi hva dramaturgisk didaktikk kan innebære, og vi ser nærmere på hvordan dramaturgiske begreper og verktøy kan stimulere og utvikle lærerens iscenesettelse av undervisning. Artikkelen er et teoretisk bidrag til klasseromforskning der et læringsperspektiv på undervisning koples med et dramaturgisk perspektiv. Til grunn ligger en praksisrettet forskningstilnærming, der en lærer i drama- og teaterfag i videregående skole har samarbeidet med en skoleforsker om å utvikle nye forståelser av didaktisk arbeid. Vi illustrerer tenkningen i form av en læringssirkel, der aristotelisk dramaturgi og begrepene entré og sorti rammer inn en begynnelse og en slutt i et undervisningsforløp. Dramaturgisk didaktikk forstås som virksomme handlinger som blir satt i spill i dette mellomrommet, der læreren tilrettelegger for læring i klassefellesskapet, og der elevene over tid får bryne seg på faglig og relasjonelt arbeid. Ved å hente inspirasjon fra regissørens arbeid i teatret, viser vi at en dramaturgisk tenkemåte kan ha sterk forklaringskraft for arbeid i klasserommet.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Non Produktif Dusun Demangan Kabupaten Sukoharjo Melalui UMKM Berbasis Bahan Dasar Bekatul Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Ekonomi
Authors: Sajidan Sajidan , Adi Fadhil Purnama , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih
Published: July 2021

Kelimpahan bekatul di Dusun Demangan berpotensi sebagai peluang usaha yang menjanjikan jika dilakukan secara maksimal dan berkelanjutan. Namun, pemanfaatan potensi bekatul belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan bekatul secara konvensional yaitu sebagai bahan campuran pakan ternak. Penelitian ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan usaha masyarakat non produktif melalui UMKM berbasis bahan dasar bekatul. Kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pemberian materi tentang kandungan bekatul, cara pengolahan bekatul sebagai pakan ternak berkualitas dan makanan bergizi, pengemasan dan pemasaran produk. Pelatihan dilakukan di Kantor Desa Bakipadeyan, Baki, Sukoharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dengan cara: (1) observasi potensi, 2) wawancara, 2) analisis data sekunder, dan 3) dokumentasi. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi oleh ahli, fact finding (analisis kebutuhan), discussion (diskusi antara pemateri), asking and answering (tanya jawab dan diskusi), dan recitation (resitasi atau pembagian tugas), practice and experiment (praktik dan eksperimen).
PKM Pemasaran Komposter Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Pada Kelompok Usaha Tebe Komposter Di Badung
Authors: Sumartini Ade Ruly , Indriyani Ni Made Vita , Darma Putra I Wayan Gde Yogiswara
Published: July 2021

This activity is based on the low level of public awareness of the importance of managing household waste to be more useful. Lack of concern for waste management has an impact on the increasing accumulation of waste in various landfills, which is due to the difficulty of separating organic wastes from recyclable waste. Tebe Komposter is a tube designed for composting. This tube can process household kitchen waste in the form of vegetables, fruit and leaves into compost with the help of a bio-activator which is sprayed on the waste every time it is put into the composter tube. The purpose of this activity is not only to get benefits in the form of material and experience but also to change people's behavior patterns towards waste. The specific target of this activity is to market composter tubes as a simple waste management tool that can be applied at a household scale.
Pengembangan Usaha Pada Kelompok Pengrajin Ukiran Batok Kelapa di Desa Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Priyanka Maharani Ida Ayu Dinda , Soraya Dewi , Putra I Gst. B. Ngr. P. , Setiawan Putu Ary
Published: July 2021

The handicraft industry in Bali has enormous potential as a driving force for the community economy. One of the small handicraft industries in Bali which is famous for its artistic touch is coconut shell crafts in Tampaksiring Village which is located in the north of Gianyar Regency. Mr. Made Sarjana and Mr. Wayan Supuma are service partners as well as owners of the Coconut Shell handicraft business in Tampaksiring Village. The problems faced by coconut shell handicraft business owners in Tampaksiring Village are lack of understanding of strategies to improve their business, how to market their products online and do not have the ability to process good financial transaction recording. Through socialization related to marketing mix strategies, it is carried out to overcome obstacles related to limited marketing coverage areas, through assistance related to the use of websites, it is hoped that it can help partners in marketing their products online and through providing knowledge related to simple financial records, it is hoped that it can help partners in knowing the flow of funds out and in. that happened.
Building the Customers Loyalty of Hennes and Mauritz Brand Fashion in Indonesia Using Twitter
Authors: Augustine Liesta , Rewindinar Rewindinar , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: July 2021

Economic growth has accelerated in recent years. Company owners’ tactic was to used social media as a bridge to reach out to customers. A brand gains who gains consumers would attempt to establish a relationship with them and also gain their commitment. This is referred to as consumer loyalty. This loyalty was very critical to the brand’s long term sustainability and growth. Customers’ satisfaction can be used to gain customer loyalty. The aim of this study was to examine H&M's use of Twitter as a social networking platform for building consumer loyalty. The study was carried out using the netnography approach, in which data was gathered by observation on Twitter. The netnography approach is an ethnographic method that combines the use of internet with ethnography. The findings in this research conclude that games and interaction will undoubtedly be required to capture customers' interest and generate their loyalty.
The Influence of Brand, Product Quality and Price on Sales Volume of Samana Mart Stores
Authors: Suardika I Ketut , Sari Dewi Mertyani
Published: July 2021

Sales volume is the final result achieved by the company from product sales made by the sales department. Sales volume is calculated based on the assumed target with the realization achieved. Sales volume does not separate in cash or credit, but is calculated as a whole from the total achieved. So if the sales volume increases and distribution costs decrease, the company's profit achievement level increases. On the other hand, if the sales volume decreases, the company's profit will decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of brand, product quality and price on sales volume. This research was conducted at the Samana Mart Store. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire, with a sampling technique to 94 consumers. Data analysis used research instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, determination test and significance test with t test. The results show that the brand has a significant effect on sales volume where the more famous the brand at the Samana Mart Store, the higher the sales volume. The results of the second study, product quality has a significant effect on sales volume, the better the quality of the products owned by the Samana Mart Store, the higher the sales volume. Furthermore, the final result, price has a significant effect on volume, so it can be said that the higher the price, the more competitive the prices offered by Samana Mart Stores, the higher the sales volume.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Panggabean Naomi Frizilia , Fahri Tm Safwan , Gunawan Wisnu , Hendry Hendry
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to Test and analyze the influence of Leadership Style, Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance at PT Sumo Internusa Indonesia. Leadership style still can encourage or motivate the employees to work more actively, effectively, efficiently and optimally. Lack of motivation of employees in the company are visible from at least giving a salary increase, a promotion, giving an increase in incentives as well as the rise of the craft of money. Employees have less work discipline of the presence of kertelambatan employees.The performance of the employees look of not achieving the target company. Methods peneltiian conducted is quantitative. The number of population and sample in this study a total of 62 employees. The simultaneous and partial leadership style, motivation and the discipline has positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Sumo In
The Influence of Discipline, Work Environment, and Work Commitment on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ong Sherly , Hendry Hendry , Winata Vivi , Monika Monika
Published: July 2021

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of Discipline, Work Environment and Work Commitment on Job Satisfaction of Employees of PT Ria Multi Solusindo Terrain.  The research method is quantitative approach, type of research is descriptive and quantitative nature of the research is descriptive explanatory. Methods of data analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. Sample collection techniques, namely the census. The study sample was 66 employees. Discipline, Work Environment and Work Commitment has positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction of Employees of PT Ria Multi Solusindo Terrain. The test results of the coefficient of determination can be seen from the value of Adjusted R Square of 0,561 it means to 56.1% of the variation in the variable of job satisfaction can be explained by the variation of the variable work discipline, work environment and commitment while the rest equal at 43.9% is explained by other variables not examined in the study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova
Authors: Winardy Ingrid , Chaniago Charles , Andika Andika
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan. Fenomena tidak tercapainya target penjualan, kualitas produk yang belum baik, harga yang belum bersaing dan strategi promosi yang belum menarik melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Metode penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif explanatory. Metode analisis data adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah 131 konsumen.Hasil penelitian adalah secara parsial Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 3,471 > 1,979, secara parsial Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 3,284 > 1,979 dan secara parsial Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 2,444 > 1,979. Selain itu, secara simultan Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai F hitung (17,850) > F tabel (2,68).
Jóvenes universitarias y normalistas ante las jornadas de luchas feministas de marzo del 2020
Authors: Torres Mendoza Arturo
Published: July 2021

En este documento se resalta el posicionamiento de las estudiantes de diversas licenciaturas sobre cuestiones de género muy puntuales: el machismo, el acoso sexual, la agresión psicológica o física, el trato que reciben las mujeres en casa y la forma en que se reparten las tareas domésticas. El objetivo que se planteó fue conocer cómo se posicionan las estudiantes de las instituciones de educación superior respecto a las demandas feministas y las protestas del 8 y 9 de marzo del 2020. Las participantes fueron 290 estudiantes de las siguientes instituciones: Escuela Normal Superior de Jalisco (ENSJ), Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN), Unidad 141 Guadalajara, y Universidad de Guadalajara (UdeG). Dentro de los resultados y conclusiones se destaca que una alta proporción de la muestra participó en las jornadas de lucha del Día Internacional de Mujer del 2020; la inmensa mayoría de la UdeG y de la ENSJ considera que existe discriminación y violencia en sus espacios de estudio, no así para las de la UPN; en todos los casos, los actos de violencia y discriminación disminuyeron con las clases virtuales, y respecto a la violencia intrafamiliar, la mayoría de las estudiantes de las tres instituciones niega que esté presente en casa, sin embargo, reconocen, en altos porcentajes, que las tareas domésticas las realizan, sobre todo, las mujeres.
Synchronous and asynchronous online learning of advanced statistics during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Mairing Jackson Pasini , Sidabutar Rhodinus , Lada Elyasib Yunas , Aritonang Henry
Published: July 2021

Online learning could have negative impacts on learning processes and outcomes. The condition needed to be resolved through the implementation of appropriate online learning approaches. The research was aimed at describing the effectiveness of the implementation of asynchronous and synchronous online learning approaches in students’ learning outcomes and skills of using Microsoft Excel on the Advanced Statistics of Mathematics Education Department from one of the universities in Central Kalimantan. The learning approaches were integrated with mathematics problems, Minitab software and Microsoft Excel, and videos. The research design was experimental research using a one-group posttest-only design. The subjects were chosen by clustered random sampling. They were 18 students of the department in the 2020/2021 academic year. The instruments were a lesson plan, several videos, textbooks, e-books, questionnaires, mathematics problems, mid-test, and final-test. The students learned using textbooks, e-books, and videos and solved the problems independently. Then, they discussed the solutions online in groups through their WhatsApp group (asynchronously). The problem solutions were presented by the students using a class on WhatsApp or video conference platforms (synchronous). The authors collected data by administering the questionnaire and the tests and analyzed the data using a -test and a Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the implementation of the approaches was effective in enhancing the learning outcomes and skills of using Microsoft Excel. Furthermore, most students positively responded to learn independently and all the students positively responded to analyze data using the software.
Esportes eletrônicos no Brasil e na Coréia do Sul: Um Estudo Comparativo Baseado no Modelo do Diamante de Porter
Authors: Giusti Rodrigo Schver , Joao Belmiro N
Published: July 2021

Apesar de ser uma indústria nova o setor de eSports apresenta crescimento exponencial e compete, com força, com o mercado de entretenimento. O Brasil é um player recente ao contrário da Coréia do Sul um player global. O Objetivo desta pesquisa é fazer uma análise entre Brasil e Coréia do Sul utilizando o Modelo do Diamante de Porter e suas condições de fatores, da demanda, das indústrias correlatas e suporte bem como da rivalidade entre empresas em ambos os países. Observou-se ainda uma distância muito grande entre a superioridade da Coréia do Sul sobre o Brasil o que inclui uma dinâmica competitiva vibrante, um consumidor exigente, diversas indústrias de apoio e do apoio do governo. As contribuições gerenciais são destacadas e os possíveis vieses do método utilizado.
English Linguistic Competencies Formation through Specially Designed Border Guards’ Practical Training
Authors: Karpushyna Maiia , Bloshchynskyi Ihor , Shumylo Ivanna , Isaieva Ilona , Mysechko Olha
Published: July 2021

The current study inquires about the cadets’ practical training in their primary positions as interpreters/translators. The research is focused on efficient on-the-job training and its organizational procedures for the competence and competency-based approaches. The aim of the practical training of the cadets who study by Philology specialty is to apply English as a foreign language in service situations concerning language immersion and translating issues in the law-enforcement sphere. Needs analysis conducted by the Foreign Languages Department instructors testified to the great significance of the on-the-job training. The Academy’s graduates were interviewed to specify the duties and skills required for their job performance and reveal the gaps in the academic study of the cadets by Philology specialty. For this reason, practical training in linguistics was developed to bring theory and practice together, to improve and foreground the theoretical knowledge through true-to-life task completion. Competencies analysis was made concerning higher education standards by specialty 035 Philology for the first (Bachelor’s) level of higher education established by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, and the relevant ones were selected. Twenty-two cadets of the Academy have undergone practical training in their would-be primary positions. It is expected that the cadets will be provided with relevant experience in the position of an interpreter/translator of the Division of International Cooperation and Border Representative Work and get essential links to the content of the future service. The consequent research will concern the practical training results verification based on their defense presentation assessment.
Introducing the principles of gender equality in the educational process of training specialists for the security and defense sector
Authors: Yarmolynska Ilona , Tytova Nataliia , Tarasenko Kostiantyn , Huriievska Valentyna , Melnyk Olga , Poberezhets Hanna
Published: July 2021

The introduction of gender approaches in the educational process requires the integration of specially designed courses, subjects, disciplines for the study of gender issues. The purpose of the article is to form guidelines for the implementation of the principles of gender equality in the educational process of training for the security and defense sector. The methodology includes the following main components: 1. Identification of gender stereotypes in the educational institution; 2. Expansion of the curriculum and creation of new gender courses based on the methodology of teaching gender issues and integration of elements into different courses; 3. Development of a network of gender advisers for the methodological and scientific direction of the policy of equal rights and opportunities for women and; 4. Development of competence of all subjects of educational environment (expert, methodical and social).
Study of the conflict management competences maturity of future general educational institutions managers
Authors: Kyrychok Inna , Tonkonoh Irina , Kostrytsia Natalia , Fomina Galina , Bodnarchuk Tetiana , Kretska Yuliia
Published: July 2021

The main objective of our study is to diagnose the state of formation of conflict competence of future managers of general education institutions using the staged experiment. The urgency of solving this scientific problem is embedded in the capacity of the managers of an educational institution to cooperate effectively with the other members of the educational process, search for consensus, prevent and resolve problems and conflicts on the basis of humanity, tolerance, responsibility, cooperation, as well as enhance the level of professionalism of teachers. The methodological tools of the study were as follows: developed by the authors' questionnaire “Conflictological competence of the general education institutions managers”, the method “Leadership effectiveness”, the test to determine the level of conflict. Our results showed that the experience of management activity created the leaders having the confidence of their forces, capabilities, rather than high self-esteem and the speed of reaction.