bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subjekty obranného plánovania v kontexte platného legislatívneho rámca
Authors: Novotná Iveta
Published: November 2024

Defence planning is one of the tools through which the Slovak Republic ensures the defence of the state and the fulfilment of international obligations in the field of defence. In the system of defenceplanning, as part of the security system of the Slovak Republic, ministries, other central state administration bodies and other state administration bodies with nationwide scope operate. Other entities that participate in defence planning are local self-government bodies, municipalities and higher territorial units, and selected legal entities and natural persons performing tasks of economic mobilization. These entities are responsible for defence planning in the Slovak Republic within the scope of competences established in the relevant legal regulations. For this reason, the author of the article deals with the issue of defence planning with a focus on subjects of defence planning in the current legislative framework.
The effect of supply chain flexibility, supply chain governance and green supply chain practices on supply chain performance: TQM as a moderator
Authors: Al-Mekhlafi Abdul-Wasea Abdul-Ghani Saif , Al-Kahtani Shaker M.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine how supply chain flexibility (SCF), supply chain governance (SCG), and green supply chain practices (GSCPs) affect supply chain performance (SCP). In addition to exploring whether TQM moderates the effect of SCF, SCG, GSCPs on SCP of Saudi medium-sized industrial firms. To this end, data was gathered from 312 employees in Saudi medium-sized industrial firms and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS 4 software. The study revealed that GSCPs and SCG have a positive, significant and direct effect on SCP, in addition to that SCF and TQM do not have a direct positive effect on SCP. The study also found that TQM modifies the relationship between GSCPs, SCF, SCG and SCP.
Fast and Accurate Computation of Flux Density Formed by Solar Concentrators and Heliostats
Authors: Hénault Francois , Flamant Gilles , Caliot Cyril
Published: November 2024

Computing the flux densities provided by solar concentrators or focusing heliostats can be done in two different ways: A grid ray-tracing (GRT) procedure that makes use of a large number of ray bundles, starting from the solar disk and finally impinging the focal plane of the concentrator. The method is reliable and accurate, but requires extensive computing times. Alternatively, the flux densities can be estimated by using convolution algorithms. This latter method requires much less computing time, but is known to be less accurate when the incidence angle of the sunrays on the reflector increases. The objective of this contribution is to define an algorithm based on convolution products and fast Fourier transforms having high accuracy. The results show that RMS error differences between both models are typically lower then 1%.
Reorientacja zawodowa rolników i członków ich rodzin
Authors: Kamiński Ryszard
Published: November 2024

Po integracji z Unią Europejską przyspieszył proces zróżnicowania sytuacji dochodowej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce. Dane z Powszechnego Spisu Rolnego 2010, jak również prognozy do roku 2020 wskazują na kilkaset tysięcy osób zatrudnionych aktualnie w gospodarstwach rolnych, które będą zmuszone poszukać dla siebie dodatkowego lub alternatywnego źródła utrzymania. Artykuł opisuje zjawisko reorientacji zawodowej poprzez dochodzenie do wielozawodowości lub całkowitej zmiany zawodu. Proces reorientacji zawodowej dotyczy obecnie wielu rolników i obejmuje zarówno aspekty ekonomiczne gospodarstwa, jak też psychologiczne i społeczne, oraz te odnoszące się do relacji wewnątrz rodziny rolniczej. Przytoczone w artykule badania pokazują duży optymizm rolników co do przyszłości własnego gospodarstwa i generalnie brak wystarczającej otwartości na poszukiwanie rozwiązań alternatywnych.
Kobiety rządzą polską wsią? Władza lokalna i płeć
Authors: Matysiak Ilona
Published: November 2024

Podstawowym celem artykułu jest analiza udziału kobiet w samorządzie lokalnym i wiejskim na przykładzie funkcji radnej gminy i sołtyski. Autorka poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytania o skalę tego zaangażowania, jego zmian w czasie oraz przestrzennych zróżnicowań. W pierwszej części artykułu została opisana dynamika zmian udziału kobiet w samorządzie lokalnym i wiejskim przed i po 1989 r. Następnie zostaną omówione zróżnicowania zaangażowania kobiet w strukturach samorządowych w poszczególnych regionach kraju. Ogólny trend wzrostu odsetka kobiet wśród radnych i sołtysów jest kształtowany przez: uwarunkowania instytucjonalne i polityczne, charakter samych funkcji, poziom kapitału kulturowego oraz zasoby biograficzne samych kobiet wiejskich, proces redefinicji ról społecznych kobiet i mężczyzn oraz czynniki kontekstowe. Treść artykułu opiera się na wybranej literaturze przedmiotu, dostępnych statystykach publicznych oraz wynikach jakościowego badania własnego.
Rural motherhood and childcare. An analysis of Finnish practices and contrasting expectations
Authors: Sireni Maarit
Published: November 2024

Geographers have investigated rural childcare issues from two perspectives. Firstly, the availability of relevant services has been examined, and regional disparities in their provision have been analysed. The second research tradition has focused on cultural expectations concerning motherhood and childcare in rural contexts. This article utilizes both these research lines. It investigates everyday practices of childcare and the meanings related to it in the Finnish countryside. The empirical data is based on a questionnaire survey targeting parents of small children in three municipalities that represent different types of rural areas. The findings suggest that there is no single dominant way of care for children under school age in the countryside. Families combine different forms of care in different stages of their children’s lives. The article concludes that in rural Finland the views and expectations concerning motherhood and childcare are largely similar to those from the whole of the country.
Rolnicy a pozostali mieszkańcy wsi i miast. Analiza zmian sytuacji życiowej, postaw i orientacji politycznych po 1989 roku
Authors: Szafraniec Krystyna
Published: November 2024

W artykule stawiam pytanie o to, czy rolnicy w Polsce są nadal – jak to często podkreślali ekonomiści i socjologowie w latach 90. – „balastem cywilizacyjnych i ustrojowych przemian”. Podstawą analiz są dane pochodzące z badań „Polacy”, realizowanych od czasów przed-Solidarnościowych pod kierunkiem Władysława Adamskiego jako quasi-panel na dużych ogólnopolskich próbach. Okres, który podlega analizie, dotyczy postkomunistycznej Polski, gdzie dwie okoliczności wydają się szczególnie ważne w analizach wsi i rolnictwa: członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej oraz postępująca globalizacja gospodarki światowej. Po latach „opresyjnej wolności”, związanej z wchodzeniem rolnictwa w reguły gospodarki rynkowej, rolnicy i obszary wiejskie w Polsce stali się głównymi beneficjentami unijnego wsparcia. Czy okoliczności te zmieniają nastawienia mieszkańców wsi (w tym rolników) wobec zmian ustrojowych, państwa, własnej przyszłości? Odpowiedź ma charakter ambiwalentny. Przypływ pieniędzy unijnych przynosi poprawę materialnych warunków życia na wsi i zmniejsza jej cywilizacyjny dystans do miasta, lecz nie przyczynia się w analogicznym stopniu do zwiększania konkurencyjności gospodarstw rolnych. Skutkuje to większą – choć niewspółmierną do skali finansowego wsparcia i bardzo selektywną – lojalnością rolników i pozostałych mieszkańców wsi wobec systemu, lecz nie eliminuje skali roszczeń wobec państwa, które w dobie postępującej globalizacji staje się głównym adresatem społecznych oczekiwań.
Dostępność instytucji otoczenia biznesu na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce – zróżnicowanie przestrzenne
Authors: Kamińska Wioletta
Published: November 2024

Celem pracy było określenie dostępności wybranych instytucji otoczenia biznesu (IOB) na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce. Jako miernik dostępności przyjęto liczbę IOB na 100 podmiotów gospodarczych wpisanych do systemu REGON oraz ich liczbę na 100 mieszkańców w wieku produkcyjnym. Badaniem objęto wszystkie gminy wiejskie oraz część wiejską gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Do analizy włączono również miasta do 10 tys. mieszkańców. Do instytucji otoczenia biznesu zaliczono podmioty reprezentujące: działalność pocztową i kurierską, usługi finansowe, obsługę nieruchomości, działalność prawno-księgową, reklamową i badanie rynku oraz działalność związaną z administracyjną obsługą biura. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że dostępność instytucji otoczenia biznesu na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce była niska, niezależnie od przyjętego miernika. Około jednej trzeciej gmin odznaczało się niską lub bardzo niską dostępnością, a tylko ok. 8% jednostek przestrzennych cechowało się bardzo wysoką i wysoką dostępnością. Gminy miejsko-wiejskie charakteryzowały się wyższą dostępnością IOB niż gminy wiejskie. Wiejskie obszary o charakterze polifunkcyjnym cechowały się wyższą dostępnością IOB niż obszary o charakterze monofunkcyjnym.
Typy obszarów wiejskich w Polsce ze względu na poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i dynamikę przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Zarębski Patrycjusz
Published: November 2024

Streszczenie: Celem rozważań w niniejszym opracowaniu była identyfikacja typów gmin ze względu na dynamikę występowania przedsiębiorstw w odniesieniu do poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Opisano odpowiednio cztery typy gmin: stabilnego rozwoju, niestabilnego rozwoju, powolnego rozwoju oraz gmin zamkniętych dla rozwoju. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy statystycznej stwierdzono, iż rozkład przestrzenny dynamiki liczby przedsiębiorstw nie jest determinowany poziomem rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego, co potwierdziła niska korelacja i niska wartość współczynnika determinacji dla modelu liniowego. Zauważono niską dynamikę zmian liczby przedsiębiorstw w Polsce północnej oraz w pasie gmin przygranicznych we wschodniej i północno-wschodniej części kraju. Na mapie typów (modeli) rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Polski ujawniło się wyraźnie zjawisko jego polaryzacji i koncentracji wokół aglomeracji miejskich. Wyraźnie widoczny jest podział na typy gmin stabilnego rozwoju, które zlokalizowane są głównie w zachodniej i południowej Polsce, jak również gmin niestabilnego rozwoju z dominacją lokalizacji na wschodzie kraju.
Polityka migracyjna jako element polskiej polityki społecznej
Authors: Solga Brygida
Published: November 2024

Utrzymująca się wysoka skala migracji zagranicznych i wzrastający napływ cudzoziemców do Polski, a także prognozowane zmiany demograficzne ożywiły dyskusję nad kształtem polityki migracyjnej kraju. Obecnie brakuje jeszcze spójnego systemu takiej polityki, choć od lat 90. XX w. podejmowano wiele działań związanych z tym zagadnieniem. Wydaje się jednak, że do tej pory przeważały działania o rozproszonym charakterze, w dodatku nie zostały uregulowane sprawy podstawowe z punktu widzenia sytuacji migracyjnej kraju oraz jej możliwości w tym zakresie. Można jednak zauważyć, że ostatnio polityka migracyjna staje się elementem kompleksowego sposobu rozwiązywania problemów rozwojowych państwa. Celem artykułu jest analiza dotychczasowych działań podjętych w związku z kształtowaniem się w Polsce polityki migracyjnej. System ten osadzono w szerszym kontekście wielosektorowej polityki społecznej, zakładając, że naturalnym kontekstem zarówno badawczym, jak i praktycznym dla zagadnień związanych z polityką migracyjną czy szerzej: zagadnieniami migracyjnymi jest polityka społeczna.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Game Digital Wordwall dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Sub Tema: Kekayaan Hayati Flora dan Fauna Kelas 5 di SDN 89 Palembang
Authors: Widiami Rahma , Arni Yusni , Azzahra Nabila , Feby Herlin Mutiara
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah media pembelajaran wordwall memiliki dampak terhadap semangat dan pengetahuan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan one-group pre-test dan post-test, yakni memberlakukan uji paired sample t test, yang mana uji ini dilakukan pada satu grup tetapi dengan dua kali test yakni pre-test dan post-test dengan berbeda waktu pelaksanaanya yakni di awal dan di akhir. Seluruh siswa kelas VA SDN 89 Palembang dengan berjumlah 29 peserta didik sebagai sampel.  Uji tes kemampuan siswa menunjukan skor nilai rata-rata siswa lebih meningkat di kelas eskperimen dibanding kelas kontrol, mengindikasikan bahwa kelas yang menggunakan media Wordwall dalam skema kelas eksperimen menunjukkan efektivitas yang cukup tinggi dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Sebaliknya, kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran tradisional dengan buku cetak dinilai kurang efektif dalam mendorong minat belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian pada kuisioner juga menunjukan bahwa peserta didik lebih menyukai belajar dengan media games digital, dibanding buku paket, karena visualisasi lebih jelas dan menarik.
Rezension von: Kehr, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände in Deutschland. Band 7-9: Baden-Württemberg und Saarland
Authors: Hilger Horst , Kehr Wolfgang
Published: November 2024

Bernhard Fabian (Hrsg.): Handbuch der historischenBuchbestände in Deutschland. Band 7-9: WolfgangKehr (Hrsg.): Baden-Württemberg und Saarland. VerlagOlms-Weidmann Hildesheim 1994. Leinen je BandDM 148,-
Rezension von: Deigendesch, Roland, Juden in Buttenhausen
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Deigendesch Roland
Published: November 2024

Roland Deigendesch: Juden in Buttenhausen. StändigeAusstellung in der Bernheimerschen Realschule Buttenhausen.(Schriftenreihe Stadtarchiv Münsingen 3). Münsingen1994. 98 Seiten mit zahlreichen SW-Abbildungenund mit einem historischen Ortsplan im Einband. KartoniertDM 19,80
Intraoperative pulmonary embolism during general anesthesia diagnosed with transesophageal echocardiography: A case report
Authors: Abikenari Matthew , Rafizadeh Sassan , Kakazu Clinton
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a potentially life-threatening condition with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in the perioperative period. Early detection and intervention are crucial, but common signs and symptoms may not be easily identifiable under general anesthesia. This report presents a case of intraoperative APE in a 43-year-old female undergoing general anesthesia for left patella tendon repair following a ground-level fall.

Case Report: During the procedure, the patient experienced an acute pulmonary embolism. Rescue transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed a thrombus in the right main pulmonary artery and signs of right heart strain, including tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricular dilation. The patient was immediately taken to the interventional radiology suite for catheter thrombectomy. Following the procedure, her condition stabilized, and she was discharged with anticoagulation therapy.

Conclusion: This case highlights the clinical challenges of diagnosing intraoperative APE in anesthetized patients, where typical symptoms may be obscured. Intraoperative TEE proved crucial in the timely detection of the embolism and enabled life-saving intervention. The importance of utilizing advanced diagnostic tools in managing intraoperative emergencies is underscored. Future research aimed at developing pathophysiologic models and diagnostic flowcharts for intraoperative APE may help improve outcomes in similarly challenging cases.
Large thyroglossal duct cyst causing airway compromise: A case report
Authors: Ting Chai Ting , Lee Chin Lee , Shanmuganathan Jothi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is a common congenital neck mass that can occur in both children and adults.

Case Report: This case report presents an adult with a long-standing anterior neck swelling causing dyspnea and dysphagia, detailing the investigation process that led to a diagnosis of TGDC and the surgical intervention performed.

Conclusion: It highlights the importance of diagnosing and treating TGDC, as it has the potential to compromise the airway as it enlarges over time.
Imbento-Ry: Assessing the Role of Service Crew Commitment to Inventory Counting on Inventory Management Efficiency in Quick Service Restaurant
Authors: Rodriguez Joel Mark , Palallos Lourdes
Published: November 2024

Study design/methodology/approach: Employing a quantitative design, specifically a descriptive correlational design, while utilising a purposive sampling technique to collect the data from 171 respondents through a structured self-made questionnaire and applying the following statistical tools like mean, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis to uncover the relationship between service crew commitment and inventory management efficiency in quick service restaurant.
Findings: It reveals a strong or positive correlation between service crew commitment and inventory management efficiency in quick-service restaurants. The key factors affecting service crew commitment are training programs, recognition and feedback mechanisms, standardised procedures, resource availability, and organisational culture. The regression analysis emphasises that both service crew commitment and the contributing factors significantly enhance the efficiency of inventory management.
Originality/value: The uniqueness of this study is its investigation into the relationship of service crew commitment to the efficiency of inventory management in QSRs within a specific area covered by Quezon City, Philippines. This focus was not previously covered in the body of existing research. It pinpoints the factors that significantly affect crew commitment and inventory efficiency, including training, recognition, standardised procedures, availability of resources, and organisational culture. The quantitative descriptive-correlation approach presents useful data with which to act by showing a strong relationship between these variables. The authors have provided managers with practical ways to improve service crew engagement and optimise inventory processes to reduce costs and improve operational efficiency, especially in the Philippine QSR industry setting.
Advancements and challenges in nanotheranostics for cancer: A comprehensive review
Authors: Alharbi Ali Sadun , Alreshidi Mohammad Saud , Alanazi Ali Jamal , Almutairi Khalid Hazzaa K , Alotibi Fares Saad
Published: November 2024

Background: The area of nano theranostics, which combines therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities on nanoscale platforms, has the potential to completely transform the way cancer is treated. Despite considerable progress, clinical translation encounters obstacles, including variances in physiological responses between animal models and people, as well as issues related to toxicity and effectiveness. Nanomedicine employs diverse nanoparticles, such as liposomes and gold nanoparticles, to address the shortcomings of traditional cancer therapies. Methods: This work examines the developments and difficulties in the field of nanotheranostics for the treatment of cancer, with an emphasis on the creation of "intelligent" nanocarriers that combine treatments and diagnostics. The assessment encompasses tactics such as passive and active targeting, along with stimuli-responsive systems, emphasizing the potential of radionuclide integration for improved tumor imaging and therapy. Results: Through real-time medication distribution monitoring and controlled release mechanisms, nanotheranostics show the potential to enhance therapeutic effectiveness and safety. Nonetheless, challenges like toxicity, regulatory approval, and scalability impede their clinical translation. Conclusion: To overcome present obstacles and bring nanotheranostics into the mainstream of cancer treatment, teamwork and creative thinking are essential. This emphasizes the need for better preclinical models, updated manufacturing processes, and increased biocompatibility.
Dyadic Developmental Practice (DDP): Offering safe passage to healing and connection for unaccompanied minors, young asylum seekers and refugees
Authors: Morse Sez
Published: November 2024

The DDP (Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy) approach was originally created as a therapy for children and young people who are adopted or in the care system and has grown into a therapeutic practice model which is widely employed across diverse services.

DDP can be effectively adapted and stretched to help us make therapeutic connections with unaccompanied minors, young asylum seekers and refugees who are parentless.

Deepening our awareness of our own positionality and intersectional identity as practitioners within systems which have a high potential for oppressive and discriminatory practice is explored.

Key themes and recommendations for those practitioners wishing to bring a DDP approach to this area of their practice are proposed.
The need for a ‘Secure Base’: Advocating the voice of infants in the care system in the context of professional consultations
Authors: Potter Hannah , Crellin Kim , Chadderton Gemma , Whitman Christine
Published: November 2024

In March 2023, approximately 30,000 children in England entered the care system and were therefore deemed a Child Looked After (Gov UK, 2023). Over a third of whom (n=10,290) were aged under five years old.

The Children’s Act (1989) describes permanence as ‘a sense of security, continuity, commitment, identity and belonging’ (p.19) and is significantly dependent upon the quality and consistency of caregiving experiences (The Care Inquiry, 2013). However, this is often disrupted for infants in care, impacting upon their sense of a ‘secure base’.

A child’s environment and experiences in the earliest years of life are associated with a host of lifelong developmental outcomes (Easterbrooks et al., 2012; Friedman et al., 2015; Shonkoff & Garner, 2012).

As the youngest and arguably most vulnerable members of society, there is a risk that the ‘voice’ and experiences of pre-verbal infants are not always held in mind (NSPCC, 2024). It is therefore best practice that professionals aim to better understand the lived experience of infants living within the care system.

The aim of this article is to highlight how the Leeds Infant Mental Health Service’s (IMHS) professional consultation pathway enhances the voices of infants in care and promotes systemic change to strengthen a sense of security for infants, enabling them to lay down strong ‘roots’ to thrive later in life. The article further details the IMHS consultation process and offers practical guidance around supporting the infant’s voice and incorporating inclusive documentation and language.
Relocating the Capital of Iran: A Critical Review
Authors: Kiafar Ali A.
Published: November 2024

This article provides an analysis of the practicality and possibility of the relocation of the capital of Iran from Tehran to a yet to be identified new location. To give the subject matter a wider context, it first sets forward a historical perspective of capital relocations around the globe over centuries, and a review of some examples of similar attempts in other parts of the world, especially in countries with common denominators with Iran. Specifically, it discusses some lessons learned from those experiences. Considering the realities of today’s Iran, the article then focuses on the positive and negative aspects of a potential relocation of the capital of Iran, seated for centuries in the now major megalopolis of Tehran. Included in the discussion will be a perspective on how feasible and realistic the idea of relocating the capital of Iran could be, even if there is real intention and not just a politically intended talk.
Unravelling the Complexity of Cinyanja Compound Words: A Distributed Morphology Approach
Authors:   University of Zambia, Njobvu Naomi , Mambwe Kelvin ,   University of Zambia
Published: November 2024

Compound words are found in most languages and play an essential role in the lexicon of the majority of languages because they reflect the interface between morphology, phonology, syntax and semantics. The present study seeks to provide a broader analysis of Cinyanja Verb-Noun (VN) compound words with a non-derived noun in the nominal position based on Distributed Morphology framework provided by Halle and Marantz (1993). Therefore, the main aim of this paper is to show the intricate processes involved in the formation and interpretation of compound words. The data used in this study were mainly collected from secondary sources, which included written sources in Cinyanja. The findings of the study arising from the syntactic analysis of the compound words provide insights on the insertion of the noun class prefix in the derivational process. Furthermore, using Distributed Morphology in the interpretation of lexicalised meaning, the findings provide insights on the complexities and creativity involved in the construction of compound words in Cinyanja.
Addressing traffic jams for sustainable mobility: field survey and statistics as essential tools; Case of Chlef- Algeria
Authors: Benzamia Amel-Soumia , Dahmani Krimo , Aouissi Khalil-Bachir
Published: November 2024

Maintaining sustainable mobility is becoming increasingly difficult. This article explores an innovative IT solution to reduce traffic congestion and promote sustainable mobility in urban environments. Traffic congestion has become a problem that is damaging the environment, the economy and people's quality of life. To tackle this complex challenge, the researchers carried out in-depth field surveys in densely populated urban areas, followed by an analysis using operational mathematical techniques, making it possible to re-analyse the data by identifying the main points of congestion and proposing logical mathematical solutions. Mathematical methods can effectively solve this problem by proposing solutions to decision-makers. Thanks to operational mathematical calculations carried out in the field, the approach demonstrated in this study is effective in optimising infrastructures, favouring public transport and proposing solutions such as morphological or organisational solutions. This article shows that field surveys and statistics can be used to improve people's quality of life while helping to protect the environment.
Integrating IoT security and sustainable energy solutions for enhanced reliability in autism-friendly schools
Authors: Bouhamida Habib Allah , Merabet Boualem , Afif Benameur , Daikh Ahmed Amine , Medjadji Nassira , Boureguig Kada , Belaribi Fatima Zohra
Published: November 2024

This article pioneers innovative strides at the crossroads of technology and inclusivity, focusing on creating supportive environments for individuals with autism. It introduces a groundbreaking approach to bolstering cybersecurity within smart microgrids (SGs) deployed in autism-friendly educational settings. It addresses integrating IoT security protocols and sustainable energy management within autism-friendly schools. It aims to ensure a reliable and efficient energy supply while safeguarding sensitive IoT systems used to support educational and sensory needs of students with autism. Through a meticulously crafted four-layered monitoring architecture tailored to SGs in educational institutions catering to autistic children, this research addresses emerging threats and evaluates the impact of advanced two-axis solar tracking systems on PV panel performance within these grids. Central to this endeavor is the integration of blockchain technology to secure data exchange among renewable resource management, smart metering, and SGs, fostering a secure and efficient energy ecosystem. The study showcases exceptional results from the implementation of SGs at the Naama solar energy center, achieving a remarkable annual production of 55374 MWh. Noteworthy metrics, particularly in June, highlight robust power generation and solar radiation under optimal conditions, with a performance rate of 0.79. The annual loss diagram reveals that ≈ 16.2% of losses stem from module inefficiencies, and 5.2% originate from converter losses. By delving into IoT security, renewable energy management, and inclusive education, this article presents a multifaceted approach that promises transformative advancements in interconnected domains. Integrating the efficient P&O MPPT technique in the solar installation at our autism-friendly school enhances system reliability and energy efficiency, while also supporting educational goals and environmental sustainability, positively impacting the specialized learning environment.
Sequência didática para o ensino de citogenética e síndromes cromossômicas: um relato de experiência
Authors: Maracaipe Arabutan , Ribeiro Lívia Chagas Santana , Félix Maria Fernanda Morais , Silva Nailthon Neponucena da , Zanini Alana Franco , Almeida Karine Batista , Moura Gabriela Nascimento , Nunes Sheila Elke Araújo , Rezende Leandro Pereira
Published: November 2024

Os jogos educativos no ensino de genética têm demonstrado ser uma estratégia eficaz para engajar os alunos e facilitar a compreensão de conceitos complexos. Nessa ótica, objetivou-se relatar as experiências vivenciadas em uma prática de citogenética e síndromes cromossômicas para alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio em uma escola pública estadual no município de Imperatriz - MA. O processo metodológico se organizou em três etapas: 1) a elaboração e o desenvolvimento do jogo de tabuleiro Gattaca; 2) a confecção do modelo didático sobre cariótipo humano; 3) a aplicação da sequência didática, composta por uma aula expositiva dialogada, mediada com o modelo e jogo didático, e aplicação dos questionários diagnóstico e formativo. Dentre os 48 alunos da turma, apenas 27 alunos consentiram em participar da pesquisa. O jogo Gattaca foi eficaz na promoção do trabalho em grupo, na competitividade saudável, na discussão sobre possíveis alterações genéticas e incentivou o compartilhamento de conhecimentos, como relatado por 64,7% dos alunos que responderam que o jogo contribuiu, enquanto 29,4% contribuiu muito e 5,9% sendo neutro. Desse modo, a combinação do jogo Gattaca com o modelo didático proporcionou uma abordagem abrangente e eficaz de conceitos complexos da citogenética, estimulando a participação ativa dos alunos e na promoção de um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico e envolvente.
Os possíveis conflitos das resoluções do conselho federal de psicologia que regulamentam o atendimento psicológico online e a Lei Federal 14.510/22
Authors: Cavalcanti Gabrielle Espósito , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro , Teixeira Ana Lúcia Mendes , Behar Claudia Brandão , Pereira Diogo Bonioli Alves
Published: November 2024

Em 18 de julho de 2024, o Conselho Federal de Psicologia publica a resolução CFP 09/2024 que “regulamenta o exercício profissional da Psicologia mediado por Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação”. Tal resolução informa que “a psicóloga deve considerar a possibilidade de serviço prestado concomitante ou encaminhamento para serviço prestado simultâneo na rede de proteção presencial, bem como para serviços exclusivamente presenciais”, em face das seguintes situações: que envolvam risco de morte e integridade, violência ou violação de direitos, ameaça e privação da liberdade, situações de urgência, emergência e desastres naturais. Este presente artigo tem como fito comparar as resoluções 11/18, 04/20, 9/24 do Conselho Federal de Psicologia e a Lei Federal 14.510/22 que compete à validação da telessaúde, haja vista que a sociedade está cada vez mais imersa no campo da tecnologia. A ciência da Psicologia necessita acompanhar a evolução da sociedade, em caráter da democratização da saúde mental e a possibilidade de tornar o atendimento psicológico mais justo e inclusivo para todos que necessitam de suporte emocional. A metodologia do trabalho foi descritiva e qualitativa, embasada em resoluções, leis e artigos. Observou-se que o Conselho Federal de Psicologia restringiu, em parte, a universalização ao acesso do atendimento psicoterápico remoto, não cumprindo os parâmetros da Lei Federal 14.510/22. O presente trabalho destaca a necessidade de outros profissionais se manifestarem e contribuírem para que a ciência evolua conforme a sociedade.
Prevalence and factors associated with common mental disorders among higher education students
Authors: Landim Fernanda Santos , Reis Leonardo Nunes dos , Escobar Fabíola Lima , Souza Dienypher Oliveira Facin , Moreira Maria Luísa Soares da Silva , Borém André Silva , Cordeiro Simone Queiróz , Silva Diogo Gabriel Santos , Abrahão Neto Alexi , Abreu Letícia Lima Silva de , Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa , Santos Paulielly Glória dos , Santana Flávia Ferreira , Alves Ellen Patrícia Fonseca , Monteiro Marivone de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence and factors associated with common mental disorders among higher education students. An integrative literature review was conducted, and articles retrieved from the Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, and Online System for the Search and Analysis of Medical Literature were analyzed based on the stress descriptors; anxiety, depression and students, from the Boolean operators. The prevalence of the outcome analyzed ranged from 35.5% to 78.6%. The factors associated with mental disorders were: sex, gender, skin color, marital status, graduation, study shift, average workload per day greater than 12 hours, less than one hour of leisure time per day, feeling that they do not receive necessary emotional support, having a previous medical history of psychiatric illness, using antidepressants, never having undergone psychotherapy or having abandoned it before being discharged, and use of alcohol and other substances,  motivating factors associated with nervousness and self-demand, as well as the predominant use of defense instruments focused on the problem and social support and the feeling of absence of support from the university. It is an urgent need to build a national public mental health policy for higher education students.
Sound, Gentrification, and Ephethereal Justice
Authors: Martin Allie
Published: November 2024

Gentrification transforms neighborhoods and erodes intimacies, creating spaces of displacement and exclusivity. Where, then, is justice in a gentrifying city? In this article, I argue that sound offers an opening into a fleeting—“ephethereal”—justice; that is, a portmanteau of ephemeral and ethereal. This is a justice that is short lived and ephemeral, and yet offers an impression of something not of this world, something ethereal. Drawing on my work on listening to gentrification in Washington, DC, I consider how sound invokes this ephethereal justice and offers us the tools to explore the temporal and spatial contours of liberation.
A Historiographic Account of Stereotypes, Ideology, and Education in an Appalachian Region
Authors: Brooks Katie Beth
Published: November 2024

Narratives of Appalachia's difference (like deficiencies or lack) began to circulate heavily after the Civil War. Despite images of illiterate, violent folks living in primitive cabins and feuding with rival families, mountain counties across southwest Virginia instituted public schooling. In this article, I examine texts that describe early schooling in southwest Virginia. Using grounded coding, I interrogate the ways in which Appalachia was rhetorically structured in fiction (specifically in John Fox, Jr.’s 1908 novel The Trail of the Lonesome Pine) as compared to personal accounts. This project creates a historiographic account of education in the mountains of Virginia by comparing stories told about the region to stories told from within the region. The stories told by both the authors from the region and the authors outside of the region engage in a shared ideological discourse on what Appalachia is and should be. The texts that I examine here respond to typical stereotypes of Appalachia.
Analysis on Teaching Reform under the Mode of Integration of Curriculum and Certificate
Authors: Jiang Yanli
Published: November 2024

The education mode combining curriculum and vocational qualification certification is called "curriculum certificate integration mode", which is a research direction of educational innovation. However, the existing problems such as the ambiguity of practice operating standards, the lack of joint practice environment between enterprises and schools, the slow change of teaching staff, the compilation of textbooks and other problems have greatly affected the implementation of this education, so vocational schools need to take measures to solve these problems. For example, determine the evaluation indicators, optimize the training plan, increase the recruitment and cultivation of double-qualified teachers, reasonable preparation of practice textbooks, etc., in order to promote the development of the "integration model of teaching and certification".
Prospects and challenges of teenage mothers’ re-entry into secondary schooling at Chisalu folk development college, Tanzania
Authors: Asumini Sumbi I , Mwila Prospery M.
Published: November 2024

Teenage motherhood is a global issue that affects both developed and developing nations. In Tanzania, teenage mothers were previously prohibited from returning to public secondary schools. However, under President Samia Suluhu Hassan, teenage mothers are now granted the opportunity to continue their education after giving birth. This study utilized a qualitative approach to examine the prospects and challenges of teenage mothers' re-entry into secondary schooling at Chisalu Folk Development College. The sample consisted of 27 participants, including 15 teenage mothers, 1 college principal, 3 non-teaching staff and 8 tutors. The findings indicated that a supportive and accommodating environment led to a high enrollment rate among teenage mothers due to the provision of quality services, such as financial aid and child care facilities, including daycare centers within the school. Additionally, the study revealed that there was a negative perception within the community regarding the return of teenage mothers to school. The study recommends that the government ensure teenage mothers receive appropriate support and care, along with equal opportunities as their peers. It also emphasizes the need for zero tolerance towards stigmatization, advocating for its complete eradication in all forms.
An Adaptive Optimization Algorithm for Personalized Learning Pathways in E-Learning
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jain (Deemed-to-be) University, Bangalore, India, Senthil Senthil ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science  Engineering, R.M.K Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, CIST Chinmaya Vishwa Vidyapeeth Onakkur, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, Ramesh T. , Aswini K. R. N.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an adaptive optimization algorithm for personalized learning pathways in e-learning environments. The proposed algorithm dynamically adjusts the learning path for each student based on their performance, preferences, and learning behavior. By integrating machine learning techniques with a rule-based system, the algorithm optimizes content delivery and ensures a tailored learning experience that aligns with individual needs. The system continuously monitors learners’ progress, adapts to their evolving knowledge levels, and suggests the most relevant resources and activities to enhance engagement and comprehension. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in learning outcomes, reduced time to completion, and enhanced user satisfaction, making the approach a promising solution for personalized e-learning systems.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI MINYAK PADA SUMUR PRODUKSI PT. MEDCO E&P
Authors: Idham Idham , Dzakir La Ode , Husain Jamal Rauf , Asmiani Nur
Published: November 2024

Untuk dapat meningkatkan produksi minyak pada sumur produksi, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai penyebab kurangnya produksi minyak dalam sumur produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui oil cut minyak, produksi minyak pada tiap sumur minyak dan untuk membandingkan produksi minyak tiap sumur. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa MBR#09, dalam setahun mengalami penurunan produksi dibanding sumur yang lainnya, MBR#10, sumur yang paling banyak mengalami peningkatan produksi dalam 9 bulan 4 hari adalah sumur MBR#10 dibanding sumur yang lainnya dan MBR#11 dan MBR#12 kedua sumur ini dalam waktu 9 bulan 4 hari mengalami sedikit peningkatan dibanding sumur MBR#09. Produksi minyak dipengaruhi oleh jumlah gross (kotor), net (bersih), jumlah water cut  dan oil cut  pada tiap sumur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumur MBR#09, MBR#10, MBR#11, MBR#12 setiap tahunnya mengalami indikasi peningkatan dan penurunan produksi.
Studi Hubungan Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Dengan Kecepatan Kendaraan Pada Jalan Abadi Kecamatan Latambaga Kolaka
Authors: Ode Al Tafakur La , Hidayat Arman , Dzakir La Ode , Sarif Sarif
Published: November 2024

Kerusakan jalan yg terjadi di jalan Abadi Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupatan Kolaka, merupakan kerusakan yang parah di daerah tersebut, karena hampir seluruh jalan yang kita lewati mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan jalan di daerah ini   juga sering merenggut nyawa pengendara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan jalan dengan menggunakan metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), mengetahui kecepatan rata-rata dan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kerusakan jalan dan kecepatan kendaraan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara survey dan melakukan pengamatan langsung di lapangan yaitu berupa data volume lalu lintas, data inventori jalan, dan data kerusakan jalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan jalan yang berada di Jalan Abadi dari arah Kolakaasi dan taman kota memiliki klasifikasi yang bervariasi. Kecepatan rata- rata kendaraan pada 10 segmen pada Jalan Abadi yaitu berbeda-beda pada arah Kolakaasi misalnya pada kendaraan motor kecepatan rata-ratanya 33,03 km/jam, mobil rata-ratanya 26,5 km/jam, dan truk rata-ratanya 20,6 km/jam sedangkan dari arah Taman Kota kendaraan motor rata-ratanya 24,6 km/jam mobil rata-ratanya 20,7 km/jam, dan Truk rata-ratanya 17,8 km/Jjm. Hubungan antara tingkat kerusakan dan kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan pada jalan abadi yaitu pada STA 200-300 dan STA 500-600, dengan nilai PCI 45 dan PCI 60 dengan kondisi jalan Sedang (Fair) dan Baik (Good) dengan waktu tempuh rata-rata 16,5 km/jam dan 16,5 Km/jam. Sedangkan pada STA 700-800 dan STA 200-300 dengan dengan nilai PCI 52 dan PCI 31 dengan kondisi Sedang (Fair) dan Kondisi Buruk (Poor) dengan waktu tempuh rata-rata yaitu 15,7 km/jam dan 19,76 km/jam.
Studi Kinerja Pompa Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Dan Meningkatkan Kuantitas Produksi di PT Anugerah Bara Kaltim, Site Bakungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Usman Ibrahim Mappa , Said Muhammad Salman
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dua musim, musim panas dan musim hujan. Sebagai perusahan tambang dengan metode tambang terbuka, tentunya sangat penting untuk memperhatikan sistem penyaliran air tambang agar lokasi kerja tetap kering. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit air limpasan yang masuk ke pit, intensitas curah hujan hujan maksimum, serta efektivitas pompa yang digunakan. Jenis data yang dibutuhkan adalah data curah hujan selama tiga tahun ke belakang dan jenis pompa yang digunakan di lapangan.Untuk pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi langsung ke lapangan.Hasil studi didapatkan debit air limpasan yang masuk ke pit periode ulang 3 (tiga) tahun adalah sebesar 31.481,2441 m3/hari, intensitas curah hujan periode ulang 3 (tiga) tahun sebesar 31,98 mm/jam dan pompa yang digunakan, Pompa Multiflo tipe CF-420 dapat mengeluarkan air selama 11 jam dengan debit pompa 1275 m3/jam sehingga sudah efektif untuk mengeluarkan air limpasan pada pit dengan shift pompa yang ditetapkan perusahaan yakni selama 20 jam per hari.
 
Kata kunci:     debit, efektifitas, hujan, limpasan, pompa.
Analisis Kestabilan Heap Leach Pad Berdasarkan Jumlah Material Yang Dapat Ditampung Pada Projek Tambang XX, Jawa Barat
Authors: Razak Supardi , Kusumaningsih Dewi Ayu
Published: November 2024

The XX mining project is one of the gold mining companies in Indonesia that uses the heap leaching method to separate gold from other rocks. But it turns out that this heap leaching pile has a maximum capacity with a total volume of 14000 m3. In order to obtain an optimal slope design from a current slope condition on the planned location of the Heap Leach Pad in the XX mining project so that the cause of the heap failure can be determined with certainty, a geotechnical analysis was carried out referring to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 . In this study, slope stability analysis was carried out using the boundary equilibrium method. The data used is secondary data obtained directly from the XX mining project and laboratory test data. Tests carried out in the laboratory are to determine the value of rock density and shear strength test to determine the value of the inner shear angle and rock cohesion. In the slope modeling, the condition of water pressure is assumed to be maximum and the slope of the heap leaching pile is composed of soil and propylene. From the results of the analysis it was found that the slope was in an unstable condition when the heap leaching capacity was 11000 m3. So it needs to be handled, namely providing recommendations by reducing the height of the slope which was originally 1 meter to 0.5 meters.
 
Keywords: Heap Leaching, Slope Stability, Boundary Equilibrium Method
Eksplanasi Beban Erosi Bukaan Tambang Menggunakan Metode Empiris Pada PT. Prima Utama Lestari, Kecamatan Malili, Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Amir Muhamad Karnoha , Trikusuma Wahyu Fajar
Published: November 2024

Aktifitas pertambangan akan mengakibatkan kerusakan fisik seperti erosi, sedimentasi, banjir dan kekeringan. Salah satu pengelolaan lingkungan pertambangan yaitu mengatasi erosi akibat degrasi tanah. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menjelaskan beban erosi yang terjadi di bukaan tambang daerah penelitian berdasarkan kondisi eksisting di lapangan. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara langsung dengan pendekatan empiris menggunakan metode USLE. Hasil pengamatan yaitu curah hujan rata-rata bulanan (tahun 2011-2020) yaitu antara 120 – 420 mm dan curah hujan terendah yaitu120 mm dan curah hujan tertinggi yaitu 673 mm. Pengamatan faktor tanah menunjukan indeks permeabilitas tanah daerah penelitian adalah 6.3 (agak lambat – sedang). Pengamatan besaran faktor lereng adalah 1.34 %. Kemudian pengaruh vegetasi daerah penelitian  adalah hutan tak terganggu, sedikit serasah (C = 0.005) dan pengaruh pengelolaan lahan adalah strip rumput permanen, baik, rapat dan berlajur (P = 0.04). Dari hasil pengamatan, pengukuran beban erosi dengan pendekatan empiris (metode USLE) mendapatkan hasil beban erosi bulanan antara 4.8 – 39.1 ton/bulan. Bedasarkan kondisi tersebut kelas beban erosi daerah penelitian adalah kelas I sampai kelas II (sangat ringan sampai ringan). Dari akumulasi tahunan diperoleh beban erosi dalam 1 tahun adalah sebesar 280 ton/tahun. Bedasarkan kondisi tersebut kelas beban erosi daerah penelitian adalah kelas IV yaitu kategori berat dengan nilai beban erosi antara 180 – 480 ton/tahun. Perlu dilakukan lebih lanjut agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal sehingga akurat dan sesuai dengan kondisi yang akan terjadi di lapangan.