bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coupled heterogeneous and homogeneous combustion characteristics of methane-air mixtures in free-piston micro-engines
Authors: Brown Christopher , Chen Junjie
Published: November 2023

The heterogeneous and homogeneous combustion-based homogeneous charge
compression ignition of fuel-lean methane-air mixtures over
alumina-supported platinum catalysts was investigated experimentally and
numerically in free-piston micro-engines without ignition sources.
Single-shot experiments were carried out in the purely homogeneous and
coupled heterogeneous and homogeneous combustion modes, involved
temperature measurements, capturing the visible combustion image
sequences, exhaust gas analysis, and the physicochemical
characterization of catalysts. Simulations were performed with a
two-dimensional transient model that includes detailed heterogeneous and
homogeneous chemistry and transport, leakage, and free-piston motion to
gain physical insight and to explore the heterogeneous and homogeneous
combustion characteristics. The micro-engine performance concerning
combustion efficiency, mass loss, energy density, and free-piston
dynamics was investigated. The results reveal that heterogeneous
reactions cause earlier ignition, which is very favourable for the
micro-device. Both purely homogeneous and coupled heterogeneous and
homogeneous combustion of methane-air mixtures in a narrow cylinder with
a diameter of 3 mm and a height of approximately 0.3 mm are possible.
Heat losses result in higher mass losses. The coupled heterogeneous and
homogeneous mode can not only significantly improve the combustion
efficiency, in-cylinder temperature and pressure, output power and
energy density, but also reduce the mass loss because of its lower
compression ratio and less time spent around the top dead centre and
during the expansion stroke, indicating that this coupled mode is a
promising combustion scheme for micro-engines.

Keywords: Micro-engines; Homogeneous combustion; Free-piston
dynamics; Power generation; Transient models; Micro-combustion
Efficiency and performance of exothermic combustion and endothermic reforming processes in co-current flow modes
Authors: Brown Christopher , Chen Junjie
Published: November 2023

The steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels for the production of synthesis
gas or hydrogen is a well-established technology. A common process is
steam-reforming, where a suitable reforming catalyst facilitates the
reaction between the hydrocarbon feed and steam to generate carbon
monoxide and hydrogen. This study relates to a thermochemical process
for producing hydrogen by the catalytic endothermic reaction of methanol
with steam in a thermally integrated microchannel reforming reactor.
Computational fluid dynamics simulations are conducted to better
understand the consumption, generation, and exchange of thermal energy
between endothermic and exothermic processes in the reactor. The effects
of wall heat conduction properties and channel dimensions on heat
transfer characteristics and reactor performance are investigated.
Thermodynamic analysis is performed based on specific enthalpy to better
understand the evolution of thermal energy in the reactor. Design
recommendations are made to improve thermal performance for the reactor.
The results indicate that the peak reaction heat flux increases with the
channel dimensions while maintaining the flow rates. Reaction heat flux
profiles are considerably affected by channel dimensions. The thermal
conductivity of the channel walls is fundamentally important. Materials
with high thermal conductivity are preferred for the channel walls.
Thermally conductive ceramics and metals are well-suited. Wall materials
with poor heat conduction properties degrade the reactor performance.
The change in specific enthalpy is positive for the exothermic reaction
and negative for the endothermic reaction. The change in specific
sensible enthalpy is always positive.

Keywords: Efficiencies; Performances; Enthalpy; Hydrocarbons;
Conductivities; Hydrogen
Advancements in Cancer Treatments
Authors: Grobman Prof Roberto
Published: November 2023

The confluence of genetic insights and advanced cellular therapies is reshaping the landscape of oncological interventions, ushering in an era of precision medicine that promises enhanced patient outcomes. As researchers delve deeper into the genomic intricacies underlying various cancer types, there emerges a clearer picture of the critical mutations and genetic pathways that drive tumorigenesis. Leveraging this genomic knowledge, targeted treatments are now being developed to address these specific genetic anomalies, offering a paradigm shift from traditional one-size-fits-all approaches. This comprehensive article provides an in-depth examination of the most prominent genes associated with cancer, elucidating their roles in disease progression and highlighting the innovative cellular therapies designed to target these precise genetic markers. Through a confluence of cellular engineering and genomic understanding, we stand on the precipice of a new therapeutic horizon, where treatments are not only more effective but also tailored to individual genetic profiles, heralding a new hope in the battle against cancer.
The global influence of the IUCN Red List can hinder species conservation efforts
Authors: Palacio Ruben Dario , Abarca María , Armenteras Dolors , Balza Ulises , Dollar Luke J. , Froese Graden Z.L. , Galligan Bryan P. , Giordano Anthony J. , Gula Jonah , Jacobson Andrew P. , Jędrzejewski Włodzimierz , Khorozyan Igor , Mastretta-Yanes Alicia , Moreno Juan Sebastián , Mudumba Tutilo , Nana Eric D. , Naveda-Rodríguez Adrián , Negret Pablo J. , Crespo Guillermo Ortuño , Serrano Filipe C. , Serrano-Villavicencio José E. , Sundar K. S. Gopi , Thomas Evert , Villar D. A. , Hughes Alice C.
Published: November 2023

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is an extinction risk assessment
tool that has guided species conservation over the last five decades.
However, as wildlife scientists and conservationists, we argue that its
influence on the global conservation agenda can hinder effective species
conservation efforts. Here, we review the limitations of the Red List
and its misuse in priority setting, which can overlook local and
regional contexts. This can result in improper allocation of
conservation resources, especially in the Global South, where financial
resources are limited. In particular, funds directed towards red-listed
species may fail to address a broader range of conservation priorities.
We also contend that extinction risk is insufficient for guiding
conservation efforts and recommend broadening conservation planning and
decision-making beyond reliance on the Red List. Thus, for a more
inclusive and decentralized approach, we summarize guidelines for
guiding species conservation at appropriate ecological, spatial, and
taxonomic scales. Finally, we encourage more collaborative efforts and
stakeholder engagement for the setting of conservation priorities and
efficient funding allocation.
Examining Root System Variability in Soybean Using Imaging Technologies
Authors: Bogati Sujata , Carpenter Joshua , Woods Ellen , Jung Jinha , Wang Diane R
Published: November 2023

ORCiD: [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-2343]

Keywords: Root imaging, root-system architecture (RSA), soybean,
2D-phenotyping & 3D-phenotyping

Roots are a major part of plant systems and are essential to obtaining
water and nutrients. Despite their importance, roots have not been
extensively examined as compared to their aboveground counterparts, due
primarily to the difficulties of access and lack of standard methods to
quantify root morphology. While there have been several experiments
performed under controlled environments, comparatively fewer studies
have examined root architectures under field conditions. Here, we apply
two imaging techniques to characterize variability in Root System
Architecture (RSA) in diverse soybean genotypes under field settings
with two contrasting soil conditions. Thus, our objectives are to (1)
quantify root system architecture using 2D image techniques (e.g.,
Winrhizo and Image J) and (2) evaluate a contrasting subset of these
samples (n = 30) using a novel 3D phenotyping approach. The research
seeks to meet the need for enhanced methods in root system architecture
analysis across diverse field conditions potentially leading to more
resilient, high-yielding soybean varieties.
Past and Future Trends in Clear-Air Turbulence over the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Foudad Mohamed , Sanchez-Gomez Emilia , Jaravel Thomas , Rochoux Mélanie C. , Terray Laurent
Published: November 2023

Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT) is associated with wind shear in the vicinity
of jet streams in upper atmospheric levels. This turbulence occurs in
cloudless regions and causes most weather-related aircraft accidents.
Recent studies have shown that in response to climate change, CAT could
significantly increase over certain regions as a consequence of
strengthening of jet streams. In this study we use several atmospheric
reanalyses and coupled model experiments database to evaluate CAT recent
and future changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Several CAT diagnostics
are computed to assess the sensitivity of results to different
turbulence representations. A significant positive trend in CAT
frequency is found in the reanalyses in different regions in the
Northern Hemisphere over the period 1980-2021. The signal-to-noise
analysis shows that over North Africa, East Asia and Middle East the
increase of CAT occurrence in the last decades is likely attributed to
global warming. In contrast, over the North Atlantic and North Pacific
the internal climate variability is too strong to detect a response to
anthropogenic forcing in the observed trends. Future climate projections
show that over several regions in the Northern Hemisphere, CAT is
projected to increase with a high model agreement and independently of
the CAT diagnostic used. The largest increase in CAT is projected to
occur over East Asia. In the North Atlantic, large uncertainty remains
due to lack of model agreement and differences among the various CAT
diagnostics.
Premonitory earthquakes clustering process in an equivalent dimensions space before the Mw8.2 Tehuantepec, Mexico, 2017 mainshock
Authors: Lasocki Stanislaw , Karakostas Vassilis G. , Zúñiga F. Ramón , Papadimitriou Eleftheria E.
Published: November 2023

A new approach to monitoring stochastic features of earthquake series
was applied to track the preparatory process of the 2017 Tehuantepec,
Mexico, Mw8.4 earthquake. The seismicity was parameterized by elapsed
times and epicentral distances from the directly preceding earthquakes
and by earthquake magnitudes. The transformation to equivalent
dimensions ensured the comparability of these parameters. We were
calculating the average distance between earthquakes in the transformed
parameter space in moving in time data windows, each consisting of 100
events. The average distance exhibited a consistent upward trend from
ten to two years before the main shock. Then, it declined until the main
shock. This precursory up-down signal was highly significant
statistically. We showed that the detected time changes of the average
distance resulted from the evolution of the earthquake clustering in the
considered parameters’ equivalent dimensions space.
Investigation on three-dimensional marine dune modelling validation
Authors: Michelet Nicolas , Leckler Fabien , Nexer Maëlle , Durand Noémie , Lefebvre Alice
Published: November 2023

The comparison of a morphodynamic model results with observations is an
essential part to establish its credibility. In the past multiple model
were validated against observations for sand banks, coastlines or
estuarine environments. Some modelling have studied the marine dunes
migrations but are generally limited to a two-dimensional study. In the
present study, a three-dimensional morphodynamic model were setup on an
area where highly dynamic dunes are present. The modelling results were
analysed and compared to in-situ observations either using a 2D and a 3D
method. The vertical and horizontal differences with observations were
then assessed using the known method and, based on these results, an
updated validation method were proposed to overcome some issues that
could interfere with the process.
Measuring bedload motion time at sub-second resolution using Benford's law on acoustic data
Authors: Yang Ci-Jian , Turowski Jens Martin , (Chow) Qi Zhou , Nativ Ron , Tang Hui , Chen Wen-Sheng
Published: November 2023

An important component of quantifying bedload transport flux is the
identification of the onset of bedload motion. Bedload transport can be
monitored with high temporal resolution using passive acoustic methods,
e.g., hydrophones. Yet, an efficient method for identifying the onset of
bedload transport from long-term continuous acoustic data is still
lacking. Benford’s Law defines a probability distribution of the
first-digit of datasets and has been used to identify anomalies. We
apply Benford’s Law to the three years of acoustic recordings from a
stationary hydrophone in the Taroko National Park, Taiwan. Our workflow
allows for monitoring bedload motion in near-real-time, and it is
convenient for others to reference. Two bedload transport events were
identified during the examined period, lasting 17 and 45 hours,
accounting for approximately 0.35% of the time per year.
Revisiting Seismic Energy of Shallow Tremors: Amplifications due to Site and Propagation Path Effects Near the Nankai Trough
Authors: Takemura Shunsuke , Emoto Kentaro , Yabe Suguru
Published: November 2023

We investigated the effects of the propagation path and site
amplification of shallow tremors along the Nankai Trough. Using
far-field S-wave propagation from intraslab earthquake data, the
amplification factors at the DONET stations were 5–40 times against an
inland outcrop rock site. Thick (~5 km) sedimentary
layers with VS of 0.6–2 km/s beneath DONET stations have been confirmed
by seismological studies. To investigate the effects of thick
sedimentary layers, we synthesized seismograms of shallow tremors and
intraslab earthquakes at seafloor stations. The ratios of the maximum
amplitudes from the synthetic intraslab seismograms between models with
and without thick sedimentary layers were 1–2. This means that the
estimated large amplifications are primarily controlled by thin
lower-velocity (< 0.6 km/s) sediments just below the stations.
Conversely, at near-source (≤ 20 km) distances, 1-order amplifications
of seismic energies for a shallow tremor source can occur due to thick
sedimentary layers. Multiple S-wave reflections between the seafloor and
plate interface are contaminated in tremor envelopes; consequently,
seismic energy and duration are overestimated. If a shallow tremor
occurs within underthrust sediments, the overestimation becomes stronger
because of the invalid rigidity assumptions around the source region.
After 1-order corrections of seismic energies of shallow tremors along
the Nankai Trough, the scaled energies of seismic slow earthquakes were
10-10–10-9 irrespective of the region and source depth. Hence, the
physical mechanisms governing seismic slow earthquakes can be the same,
irrespective of the region and source depth.
Una ojeada a Salamanca
Authors: Pardo Silva Luis Rafael
Published: November 2023

Este libro, cargado de nuestro amor y reconocimiento hacia Rafael Pardo Silva, padre y esposo, entrega las cartas que escribió a sus amigos, sobre el estudio de la influencia de la Universidad de Salamanca en la implementación de las universidades en el nuevo continente. Es una recopilación de sus escritos, que a través de sus páginas, además del tema de reflexión, deja ver claramente elementos característicos de su personalidad: divertida, amena, profunda, culta, leal, gocetas y pletórico de historias, y que no pierde su capacidad y compromiso de cumplir con sus objetivos académicos, sin dejar de lado el disfrute de las cosas simples de la vida; la amistad, la comida, el vino, un café en la Plaza Mayor, el cambio del paisaje por las estaciones, desde la ventana del tren. Si usted lo conoció, probablemente se tope en este libro.
Gerechtigkeit ohne moralische Gleichheit?
Authors: Müller Luise
Published: November 2023

Das Fundament der Rawls’schen Gerechtigkeitstheorie ist die moralische Gleichheit aller Gerechtigkeitssubjekte. Die symmetrische Positionierung der Parteien bei den Urzustands-Deliberationen stellt sicher, dass Subjekte mit gleichem moralischen Status das gleiche Recht auf faire Interessenberücksichtigung haben. Dabei fällt allerdings auf, dass Rawls nicht per se gegen unverdiente Ungleichheit argumentiert, sondern gegen unverdiente Ungleichheit zwischen moralisch Gleichen. Hier stellt sich die Frage: kann es Gerechtigkeit zwischen moralisch Ungleichen geben? Und wenn ja: ändert ein ungleicher moralischer Status der Gerechtigkeitssubjekte auch den Inhalt der, und die Ansprüche auf, Gerechtigkeit? Wenn man annimmt, Gerechtigkeitsbeziehungen bestünden ausschließlich zwischen Menschen, dann erscheinen diese Fragen offensichtlich unsinnig. Ich argumentiere allerdings, dass die exklusive Anwendung von Gerechtigkeitstheorien auf Personen begrifflich kontingent ist – und dass die Einbeziehung von nichtmenschlichen Akteuren Rawls’ Gerechtigkeitstheorie zwar vor schwierige, aber möglicherweise produktive Herausforderungen stellt, die ich in diesem Beitrag untersuchen möchte.
Nichtideale Theorie der Gerechtigkeit für Tiere
Authors: Ladwig Bernd
Published: November 2023

Die nichtideale Theorie, wie Rawls sie versteht, soll uns Wege zur vollen Verwirklichung der Gerechtigkeit aufzeigen, die moralisch zulässig, politisch möglich und wahrscheinlich wirksam sein würden. Ich übertrage diese Idee auf das von Rawls gemiedene Gebiet einer Gerechtigkeit für Tiere. Diese haben, soweit sie Unterworfene der von uns verantworteten sozialen Grundstrukturen sind, einen gültigen Anspruch auf gleichberechtigte Beachtung bei der Gemeinwohlermittlung und sollten darum auch als politische Mitglieder unserer Gemeinwesen gelten. Im Zuge einer immanenten Kritik an einem verwandten Vorschlag Robert Garners möchte ich zeigen, dass die beste nichtideale Theorie in einem radikalisierten Tierschutzverständnis besteht. Abschließend antworte ich auf zwei Einwände, die Peter Niesen gegen eine frühere Fassung meiner nichtidealen Theorie erhoben hat.
Does hospital medical staff maintain hospital disaster resilience?
Authors: Georgieva Mariya , Kostadinov Rostislav , Semerdjieva-Filipova Mariya
Published: November 2023

Background/Aim. In the event of a disaster, it is necessary for medical personnel to demonstrate the operational component of disaster resilience, which requires certain knowledge and skills regarding disaster medical response algorithms. The aim of this study was to analyze the preparedness of hospital?s healthcare staff for maintaining hospital disaster resilience. Methods. An anonymous survey was conducted from July to September 2019 among 295 medical staff employed in hospitals in the territory of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Pearson?s Chisquare test, Student?s t-test, and graphical analysis were used in the statistical analysis. Results. Most of the medical staff, i.e., 85.8%, believed that disaster drills are not held regularly in hospitals, 30.8% thought that the training period was shorter than two years, and the majority, i.e., 86.1%, did not participate in exercises. Conclusion. Due to the irregular implementation of exercises and the small number of participants in them, the level of preparedness for responding to disasters is not maintained at a high level in hospitals in the Plovdiv region. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a specific training program and exercise once a year, which should have a beneficial effect on increasing the preparedness of the medical staff for disasters and improving the operational resilience of the hospital.
Foxj3 Regulates Thermogenesis of Brown and Beige Fat Via Induction of PGC-1α
Authors: Huang Jincan , Zhang Yujie , Zhou Xuenan , Song Jiani , Feng Yueyao , Qiu Tongtong , Sheng Sufang , Zhang Menglin , Zhang Xi , Hao Jingran , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yinliang , Li Xiaorong , Liu Ming , Chang Yongsheng
Published: November 2023

Enhancing the development of and thermogenesis in brown and beige fat represents a potential treatment for obesity. In this study, we show that Foxj3 expression in fat is stimulated by cold exposure and a β-adrenergic agonist. Adipose-specific Foxj3 knockout impaired the thermogenic function of brown fat, leading to morphological whitening of brown fat and obesity. Adipose Foxj3-deficient mice displayed increased fasting blood glucose levels and hepatic steatosis while on a chow diet. Foxj3 deficiency inhibited the browning of inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) following β3-agonist treatment of mice. Furthermore, depletion of Foxj3 in primary brown adipocytes reduced the expression of thermogenic genes and cellular respiration, indicating that the Foxj3 effects on the thermogenic program are cell autonomous. In contrast, Foxj3 overexpression in primary brown adipocytes enhanced the thermogenic program. Moreover, AAV-mediated Foxj3 overexpression in brown fat and iWAT increased energy expenditure and improved systemic metabolism on either a chow or high-fat diet. Finally, Foxj3 deletion in fat inhibited the β3-agonist–mediated induction of WAT browning and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Mechanistically, cold-inducible Foxj3 stimulated the expression of PGC-1α and UCP1, subsequently promoting energy expenditure. This study identifies Foxj3 as a critical regulator of fat thermogenesis, and targeting Foxj3 in fat might be a therapeutic strategy for treating obesity and metabolic diseases.

Article Highlights
Foxj3 regulates thermogenesis of brown and beige fat via induction of PGC-1α
Authors: Huang Jincan , Zhang Yujie , Zhou Xuenan , Song Jiani , Feng Yueyao , Qiu Tongtong , Sheng Sufang , Zhang Menglin , Zhang Xi , Hao Jingran , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yinliang , Li Xiaorong , Liu Ming , Chang Yongsheng
Published: November 2023

Enhancing the development and thermogenesis in brown and beige fat represents a potential treatment for obesity. In the present study, we show that Foxj3 expression in fat is stimulated by cold exposure and a β-adrenergic agonist. Adipose-specific Foxj3 knockout impairs the thermogenic function of brown fat, leading to morphological whitening of brown fat and obesity. Adipose Foxj3-deficient mice display increased fasting blood glucose levels and hepatic steatosis on a chow diet. Foxj3 deficiency inhibits the browning of inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) following β3-agonist treatment of mice. Furthermore, depletion of Foxj3 in primary brown adipocytes reduces the expression of thermogenic genes and cellular respiration, indicating that the Foxj3 effects on the thermogenic program are cell autonomous. In contrast, Foxj3 overexpression in primary brown adipocytes enhances the thermogenic program. Moreover, AAV-mediated Foxj3 overexpression in brown fat and inguinal WAT increases energy expenditure and improves systemic metabolism on either a chow diet or a high-fat diet. Finally, Foxj3 deletion in fat inhibits the β3 agonist–mediated induction of WAT browning and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Mechanistically, cold-inducible Foxj3 stimulates the expression of PGC-1α and UCP1, subsequently promoting energy expenditure. The present study identifies Foxj3 as a critical regulator of fat thermogenesis, and targeting Foxj3 in fat might be a therapeutic strategy for treating obesity and metabolic diseases.
Effect of Supplementation Garlic Powder (Allium sativum) in the Growth Parameters of Sahiwal Calves
Authors: Sorang Zara Kaku , Deka Raj Jyoti , Baruah Dilip Kumar , Hussain Jakir , Saikia Gunaram , Shome Arijit , Kaushik Purabi
Published: November 2023

The present experiment was conducted at Sahiwal Cattle Farm, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, India for a period of 120 days from July to November, 2022. to investigate the effect of supplementing garlic powder (Allium sativum) on the performance of Sahiwal calves. Twelve healthy Sahiwal calves of both sexes of similar age and body weight were allocated to two experimental groups, control and treatment with six animals in each group. Calves of both groups were fed with a standard basal diet consisting of concentrate, green fodder, and paddy straw. While in the treatment group, garlic powder was supplemented @ 250 mg kg-1 body weight along with concentrate feed. The experiment was conducted as a feeding trial for eight fortnights and a digestibility trial thereafter for five days in the two experimental groups. The statistical analysis revealed a highly significant differences (**p<0.01) in body weight of the calves, fortnightly body weight gains up to 8th fortnight and the dry matter intake of the calves. Statistical analysis also revealed highly significant (**p<0.01) differences in the conformation traits when compared between the groups with highly positive correlation with the body weight of the calves. Further it can be concluded that the supplementation of garlic powder at dosage of 250 mg kg-1 body weight in the Sahiwal calf ration is beneficial in terms of body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, body confirmation traits, and economic of feeding.
Breve análise dos reflexos do kardecismo nas terras amapaenses
Authors: Silva Wilhams Douglas Beckman da
Published: November 2023

O artigo analisa os reflexos do kardecismo no Estado do Amapá. Mesmo no rol dos grupos religiosos minoritários, o kardecismo apresenta propostas teóricas e práticas capazes de mitigar as desigualdades sociais no território brasileiro. Reflete-se brevemente sobre a história do kardecismo, discute-se sobre as barreiras históricas, culturais e religiosas que esse grupo enfrenta até hoje e enfatizam-se as principais ações realizadas pelas casas e centros espíritas no Amapá, que beneficiam especialmente crianças e adolescentes. O kardecismo pode influenciar as massas e tem se mostrado bastante preocupado em mitigar as desigualdades sociais que assolam a realidade de muitas pessoas no Brasil.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN DIMODERASI OLEH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Anandya Yoana Maria , Fridayani Januari Ayu , Maridjo Herry
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the work environment on employee performance at PT. Armada Finance; (2) the effect of motivation on employee performance at PT. Armada Finance; (3) the role of organizational commitment in moderating the influence of the work environment on employee performance at PT. Armada Finance, and; (4) the role of organizational commitment in moderating the effect of motivation on employee performance at PT. Armada Finance. The population in this study was all employees in the branch of PT. Armada Finance. The sampling technique used in this study is an area non probability sampling technique. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 45 respondents. The data analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS 8.0 application. The results of the study show that: (1) work environment influences employee performance; (2) motivation has no effect on employee performance; (3) in the form of a quasi-moderator, organizational commitment moderates (strengthens) the influence of the work environment on employee performance, and; (4) in the form of a homologiser-moderator, organizational commitment does not moderate the effect of motivation on employee performance.
Keywords: organizational commitment; work environment; motivation; employee performance
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Armada Finance; (2) pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Armada Finance; (3) peran komitmen organisasi dalam memoderasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Armada Finance, dan; (4) peran komitmen organisasi dalam memoderasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Armada Finance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan kantor cabang PT. Armada Finance. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel non probabilitas area. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 45 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan aplikasi WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; (2) motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; (3) komitmen organisasi memoderasi (memperkuat) pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan bentuk quasi moderator, dan; (4) komitmen organisasi tidak memoderasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan bentuk homologiser moderator.
Kata kunci: komitmen organisasi; lingkungan kerja; motivasi; kinerja karyawan.
FAKTOR PENENTU NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH KREDIT DI BANK BPD SULTRA UNIT KOLAKA
Authors: Rista Ayu Pratiwi  , Hendrik  , Kurniadi Hanif
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth of the banking industry has resulted in fierce competition among banks. Therefore, an effective banking strategy is crucial to compete successfully with other banks. This strategy should not only focus on banking development but also on achieving consumer or customer satisfaction. The core focus of this research is to examine the relationship between customer satisfaction, service quality, and product quality in the context of credit selection at Bank BPD Sultra Kolaka Unit. This research is a quantitative approach. The sampling technique employed in this study is nonprobability sampling, specifically incidental sampling. Data collection was conducted through a survey using both face-to-face and online questionnaires. In this quantitative research, the PLS-SEM software was used for the analysis of data. The research results demonstrate that both hypotheses are supported. Specifically, there is a significant positive relationship between customer satisfaction and service quality, as well as a positive significant relationship between customer satisfaction and product quality.
Keywords: customer satisfaction, product quality, service quality, credit, BPD Bank.
Pertumbuhan pesat industri perbankan telah menyebabkan persaingan ketat di antara bank-bank. Oleh karena itu, strategi perbankan yang efektif sangat penting untuk bersaing dengan sukses dengan bank-bank lainnya. Strategi ini tidak hanya harus berfokus pada pengembangan perbankan tetapi juga pada pencapaian kepuasan konsumen atau pelanggan. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara kepuasan konsumen, kualitas layanan, dan kualitas produk dalam konteks pemilihan kredit di Bank BPD Sultra Unit Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling, khususnya incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner tatap muka dan daring. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini, digunakan perangkat lunak PLS-SEM untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua hipotesis didukung. Secara khusus, terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepuasan konsumen dan kualitas layanan, serta hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepuasan konsumen dan kualitas produk.
Kata Kunci: kepuasan konsumen, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, kredit, Bank BPD.
Analysis of Electroencephalography (EEG) Electrode-Pair Correlations
Authors: Ekpar Frank Edughom , Njoku Felix Anayo
Published: November 2023

We measured electroencephalography (EEG) data streams from participants wearing a wireless EEG headset in two modes: eyes open and eyes closed. Then we analyzed the data by computing the correlation coefficients for a pair of electrodes in each measurement mode. We also plotted and visually inspected the associated scatter plots. We observed that for the electrodes selected, the signals were more strongly correlated in the eyes closed mode and relatively weakly correlated in the eyes open mode. In most measurements, the signals were dissimilar. These observations could be harnessed to inform expedient placement of EEG electrodes and efficient selection of data stream channels for further analysis.
Detección y Cuantificación del Promotor 35S en productos alimenticios de maíz mediante PCR en tiempo real en Lima, Perú
Authors: Méndez Farro Carmen Rosa , Vergaray Ulffe Germán
Published: November 2023

Es significativa la escasa información confiable sobre los productos alimenticios de consumo masivo que contienen componentes transgénicos y sobre lacantidad de copias de ADN transgénico presente en cada uno; por lo que el objetivo de la investigación fue detectar y cuantificar la secuencia del Promotor35S y demostrar la eficiencia y practicidad del método Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real (Real-Time PCR), en productos alimenticios demaíz que se comercializan en la ciudad de Lima. Se analizaron molecularmente 50 muestras de productos alimenticios de maíz de consumo masivo en el2019. Para la extracción del ADN se utilizó el kit DNeasy mericon Food, para la detección del P35S el método Real-Time PCR empleando el kit mericonScreen 35S y para la cuantificación de copias el kit mericon QUANT MON 810. Se encontró que el 62% de las muestras analizadas contienen copias dela secuencia del P35S, el 32,26% corresponde a productos elaborados en el extranjero; la muestra con mayor concentración de copias es la de hojuelasde maíz con 4,12E+4 copias/g de muestra y las que tienen menor, son las de harina de maíz y maíz pop corn con 5,0E+2 copias/g. Se concluye: en Lima- Perú es elevada la comercialización e ingesta de productos alimenticios de maíz y que la Real-Time PCR es un método eficiente y práctico para detectary cuantificar la secuencia del Promotor 35S en productos alimenticios de maíz.
A Teacher
Authors: MINTO JOHN
Published: November 2023

The government has become very fond of saying that the key factor in student underachievement is teacher expectations of students. It is true that teacher quality is the greatest internal school factor affecting student achievement but it is also true that external socio-economic factors have an even greater impact. Teachers themselves must become more political and just as we must have high expectations for our students we must also have high expectations on the government to deliver
Why Did Kath, Mary and Kim Get So Little Education (and Is There Hope for Their Children)?
Authors: GORDON LIZ
Published: November 2023

This paper seeks to understand the reasons why there is such a strong relationship between poverty and poor child educational outcomes. It reports preliminary findings of in-depth interviews with three women who have spent most of the past five years on the DPB and live in the poorest part of Christchurch. The focus of this paper is on these women
Kilka mniej i bardziej znanych faktów o dydrogesteronie
Authors: Miotła Paweł
Published: November 2023

Dydrogesteron został wprowadzony do lecznictwa na początku lat 60. XX w. Doczekał się wielu badań potwierdzających swoją skuteczność w licznych wskazaniach, m.in. poronieniu zagrażającym lub nawykowym, dolegliwościach związanych z menstruacją, w leczeniu bezpłodności, objawach endometriozy i terapii hormonalnej objawów menopauzy. Mimo tak dużej ilości informacji wokół tego leku narosło wiele niesprawdzonych przekonań skutkujących nieuzasadnionym ograniczaniem jego stosowania. W niniejszej pracy zostaną one przeanalizowane i zweryfikowane.
Ketoprofen w sprayu o zwiększonej dawce – czy forma i dawka mają znaczenie? Punkt widzenia farmakologa klinicznego
Authors: Woroń Jarosław
Published: November 2023

Ból zapalny jest konsekwencją obronnej reakcji organizmu na infekcje, uszkodzenie tkanek lub proces autoimmunologiczny. Do bólu ostrego, w którym występuje komponent zapalny, zaliczamy m.in. ból pourazowy. W terapii bólu receptorowego w narządzie ruchu wzrasta znaczenie miejscowych NLPZ. Wynika to zarówno z mechanizmów powstawania bólu zapalnego, jak i profilu farmakokinetycznego topikalnych postaci NLPZ. Jednym z częściej stosowanych leków z grupy NLPZ w postaci topikalnej jest ketoprofen. Podstawowy mechanizm działania ketoprofenu jest związany z hamowaniem aktywności cyklooksygenazy, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do zahamowania syntezy prostanoidów prozapalnych, a w szczególności prostaglandyny E2 (PGE2), która uczestniczy w indukowaniu zapalenia oraz powoduje stymulację bólową. W praktyce leczenia bólu ważna jest zarówno postać zastosowanego leku, jak i zastosowana dawka. W pracy opisano miejsce 10% ketoprofenu w postaci płynu na skórę w terapii bólu i zapalenia.
Zastosowanie leków zobojętniających i antagonistów receptora H2 w postępowaniu z pacjentami z chorobą refluksową przełyku
Authors: Mokrowiecka Anna
Published: November 2023

Pacjenci z chorobą refluksową mogą prezentować szeroką gamę objawów, powodowanych przez różne mechanizmy patofizjologiczne.

W nich upatruje się możliwych powodów oporności na leczenie i poszukuje się sposobów optymalizacji terapii przez dodanie innych, wskazanych w danych objawach leków. Oprócz szeroko stosowanych inhibitorów pompy protonowej mamy do dyspozycji inne grupy leków, m.in. antagonistów receptora H2 i leki zobojętniające kwas.
viejo y el mar filme animado de Alexandr Petrov
Authors: Vidaurre Arenas Carmen Vitaliana
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo analizamos el hipertexto fílmico de animación realizado por Alexandr Petrov, derivado de la novela de Ernest Hemingway, a partir de algunas propuestas formuladas por Gérard Genette sobre la transtextualidad, para destacar los principales fenómenos de transformación que se verifican en el filme, respecto a la obra literaria, así como sus consecuencias semánticas.

Entre estas transformaciones se encuentran la reducción del texto literario, pero también la reorganización de ciertos elementos, la exclusión de algunos puntos de anclaje sociocultural que eran señalados en la obra escrita. Estos fenómenos tienen consecuencias semánticas importantes y orientan la interpretación de la trama en un sentido distinto al del texto original.
Reajustes actanciales en La historia de mi mujer: de Milán Füst a Ildikó Enyedi
Authors: Havassy Réka
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo examina La historia de mi mujer (2021), adaptación fílmica de Ildikó Enyedi, basada en la novela homónima (1942) de Milán Füst, que es considerada una obra clave de la literatura húngara del siglo XX. Por un lado, pretende demostrar cómo se lleva a cabo un trasvase exitoso entre la literatura y el cine; por otro, indaga en la representación del fracaso total de un matrimonio. Entre los aspectos técnicos a la hora de estudiar el proceso de adaptación sobresale la función de los personajes y, en este caso concreto, el papel que desempeña la figura femenina. De este modo, se pone de relieve tanto «la historia» como «la mujer»: se analizan tanto las diferencias inherentes al lenguaje literario y fílmico, como los reajustes respecto a la mujer del protagonista.
La voz de los creadores: entrevista a José Ángel Mañas
Authors: Maíllo Baz Diego
Published: November 2023

Entrevista a José Ángel Mañas sobre su vinculación con la contracultura punk, su evolución literaria y las adaptaciones fílmicas de sus novelas
Catálogo de adaptaciones en el nuevo milenio: la literatura en el cine italiano (2001-2022)
Authors: Mendieta Rodríguez Elios
Published: November 2023

La literatura ha surtido de ideas –pero no solo, también de instrumentos– a los cineastas italianos para construir sus imágenes cinematográficas. Y lo ha hecho tanto en el qué como en el cómo, es decir, tanto en la faceta narrativa y en los argumentos como en el modo de construir sus películas. El corpus de textos fílmicos que se despliega en las siguientes páginas, concerniente a la época que se desarrolla desde el inicio del siglo hasta el año 2022, constata que el matrimonio referido entre ambas artes continúa siendo tan feliz como fructífero, y que posibilita numerosos campos de estudio para los investigadores de ambas disciplinas y, más aún, para aquellos que trabajan desde cualquier ámbito de la comparatística.
Importance of 3D and Inkjet Printing For Tony Stark and the Iron Man Suit
Authors: Niittynen Juha , Pakkanen Jukka
Published: November 2023

For decades we have used printers to print superheroes on the pages of comic books but could printing technologies actually be used to print real life superheroes? 3D and functional printing technologies have advanced greatly in recent years and even though these technologies cannot be used to print heroes themselves, they can certainly be used for equipment manufacturing. One character that could or may use 3D printing to rapidly produce prototypes and final versions of new technologies is Tony Stark. As the inventor and primary user of the Iron Man suit, Stark has designed a wearable suit that is not only a weapon but also protects him. However, in battle the suit can become damaged and require urgent repairs. To aid in these repairs, Tony Stark could turn to 3D printing technologies to produce new components for the suit. In this paper we will outline 3D printing technologies and describe their current applications. We will then discuss how 3D printing is being used to print electronics and the ramifications for Tony Stark, his Iron Man suit and the potential use for a real Iron Man suit.
Elevers berättelser om sina upplevelser av högstadiet
Authors: Andersson Helena
Published: November 2023

The voices of students are not often heard in a research context. This article focuses ten students’ experiences of the educational settings they were a part of, especially the settings in secondary school. Through stories from the ten students the article attempts to illuminate conditions for making an educational setting inclusive. The stories show that schools’ organizations and the relations with the teachers might be such conditions. Another condition for students seems to be to actively take part and to be engaged in their education. These conditions are important for the students’ possibilities to achieve their educational goals. The conditions are also important in order to avoid marginalization of the students.
PENERAPAN METODE QUANTUM TEACHING PADA KEGIATAN ASISTENSI PENGAJARAN AKUNTANSI DI SMA TARSISIUS 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Evelyne Theresya , Imelda Elsa , Sriwati
Published: November 2023

Creating a pleasant learning atmosphere within the classroom is one of the keys to fostering interest and enthusiasm for learning in students. A fun and interactive learning atmosphere will help students more easily accept the material provided. Teacher-centered is a learning method that is generally carried out in learning activities in schools so that students become quickly bored and passive which results in learning outcomes that are not optimal. So from this problem the answer that may be used is to apply other methods in conducting learning. One method that may be used is the quantum teaching method. The quantum teaching method is a technique that focuses on interaction so as to create a fun and interactive atmosphere, so that students are motivated to learn and have the willingness to be actively concerned within the studying method. This quantum teaching method is applied in the teaching assistance program at SMA Tarsisius 1 Jakarta. The use of quantum teaching methods helps Tarsisius 1 Jakarta High School students to be more active in learning activities. The atmosphere in the study room is quite pleasant, does not seem stiff, and many students are willing to ask questions if they experience difficulties. It might be said that the approach to the quantum teaching method is very helpful in learning activities.

Menciptakan suasana belajar di kelas yang menyenangkan merupakan salah satu kunci dari menumbuhkan minat dan semangat belajar pada siswa. Suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan interaktif akan membantu pelajar lebih praktis dalam menerima materi yang diberikan. Teacher-centered merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran yang umumnya dilakukan pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah sehingga siswa menjadi cepat jenuh dan pasif yang mengakibatkan hasil belajar yang tidak maksimal. Maka dari permasalahan tersebut jawaban yang bisa digunakan adalah menerapkan metode lain dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan yaitu metode quantum teaching. Metode quantum teaching adalah sebuah metode yang berfokus pada interaksi yang akan menciptakan suasana kelas yang menyenangkan dan interaktif, sehingga peserta didik termotivasi untuk belajar dan memiliki kemauan untuk terlibat secara aktif pada proses belajar. Metode quantum teaching ini lah yang diterapkan dalam program asistensi mengajar di SMA Tarsisius 1 Jakarta. Penggunaan pendekatan quantum teaching membantu peserta didik SMA Tarsisius 1 Jakarta untuk mampu lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Suasana belajar dalam kelas pun terbilang cukup menyenangkan, tidak terkesan kaku, dan banyak peserta didik yang mau bertanya jika mengalami kesulitan. Hal tersebut bisa dikatakan bahwa pendekatan dengan quantum teaching method sangat membantu dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
SOSIALISASI ASPEK HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UMKM DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Sudiro Amad , Fernandha Rizqy Dini , Mambo Jr Glen Clifford , Athallah. H.S. Rayhan Mohamad
Published: November 2023

MSMEs as the backbone of Indonesia's economy are driving the government to actively provide assistance, ranging from administrative, financial or capital equipment to legal aspects. Legal protection for MSMEs comes from existing regulations. Legal protections for MSMEs are clear and create legal certainty. Legal protection for MSMEs can be found in states that grant MSMEs patents on their products. This legal protection cannot be seen only through regulations on unfair competition between companies. MSMEs gain the right to compete in a larger market and to compete with large companies to develop their business. These regulations are expected to protect MSME actors and promote business

UKM sebagai tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia membuat pemerintah gencar menawarkan bantuan mulai dari pengaturan administrasi, keuangan atau permodalan hingga aspek hukum. Perlindungan hukum UKM dapat dilihat berdasarkan peraturan yang ada. Batas atas hukum untuk UKM jelas dan menawarkan kepastian hukum. Perlindungan hukum terhadap UKM tercermin dalam kenyataan bahwa negara memberikan hak kepada UKM untuk mematenkan produknya, namun tidak hanya perlindungan hukum juga tercermin dalam ketentuan tentang persaingan tidak sehat. UKM diberikan hak untuk bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas dan juga bersaing dengan pengusaha besar untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Peraturan tersebut diharapkan dapat melindungi pelaku UMKM dan mengembangkan usahanya.