bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Violence by Means of Chemical Submission in the Context of Nightlife
Authors: Jorge González-Fernández
Published: February 2023

Although chemical submission and vulnerability have already been described in forensic medical literature since the beginning of the 18th century, it is in the last two decades that this phenomenon has acquired great importance due to the increase in cases in which sexual violence is perpetuated on victims whose intellectual and volitional capacities are compromised, derived from the introduction of substances into their organism that on many occasions is related to their leisure activities. This article is based on a retrospective study carried out in the Autonomous Community of La Rioja (Spain) of cases of sexual violence that have required forensic medical intervention, between 2009-2020. In a sample of 202 cases of female victims over 12 years of age, variables such as the consumption of alcohol or other substances that facilitate sexual aggression and their relationship with nightlife, the hours of greatest incidence of this type of violence, and the public or private spaces in which these substance-mediated aggressions take place are evaluated. It is concluded that there are no significant differences in blood alcohol levels in victims of different ages, that the time in which assaults under chemical submission predominantly take place is at night, and the training of professionals is proposed for the adequate attendance to these people and awareness of the vulnerability associated with the abusive consumption of alcohol and substances.
Obtaining Typeable STR Profile from Highly Decomposed and Mutilated Remains by Organic Extraction
Authors: Arumugam Jeevanathan
Published: February 2023

Disaster victims were identified by routine DNA analysis involving standard autosomal, amelogenin, and Y-STR typing elsewhere. However, the remains of one of the victims that were received at the DNA Division of FSD, Chennai were in a highly decomposed and mutilated state, which proved difficult to analyze. A partial DNA profile could only be obtained for the remains using modern-day extraction protocols. The conventional organic extraction protocol is not preferred in routine analysis owing to the time constraint faced by DNA labs. Nevertheless, the organic extraction protocol enabled us to get an improved recovery of DNA, and that in turn paved the way for typeable DNA profiles. Hence, we advocate that the organic DNA extraction protocol, though laborious, can still be used for better results, from difficult samples and it outweighs the kit-based extraction procedure for analysis of degraded bone samples.
The Impact of Healthcare Workers' Mental Health during a Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ferreira Thais B Kirch
Published: February 2023

It is noteworthy that the psychological damage of healthcare workers who work on the front lines of the fight against diseases, especially COVID-19, should be make a deep analysis about their mental behaviors. Poor mental health, due to fatigue, fear, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and burnout, can negatively impact the professional's life, and can affect decision making that directly impacts the lives of their patients. This article was conducted through a thorough reading of literature review articles, in an exploratory format, to add quality content to the reader, expanding knowledge and engaging the reader in the search for strategies, resulting in minimizing such impacts. Strategies such as: tracking and psychological support from the smallest symptoms of psychic affectation, greater relevance to spread the subject in focus, and empathy with these professionals can help minimize this vulnerability.
New Experimental Model of Heterotopic Spleen Auto Transplantation
Authors: M Khakimov
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to develop a new experimental model of heterotopic autotransplantation of the spleen by implanting splenic fragments into subcutaneous fat. Research Material: Experimental studies were conducted on 8 white mongrel rats weighing 300-400 grams at the age of 3 to 4 months. Research Results: Splenectomy is accompanied by significant violations of hemostasis and the immune system of the body, which justifies the feasibility of performing heterotopic autotransplantation of the spleen (GATS). In cases of infection or necrosis of the implant when performing traditional GATS methods, repeated surgical intervention under general anesthesia by laparotomy is required. The developed new method of GATS, which consists in implanting fragments of the spleen into subcutaneous adipose tissue, enveloped by an omentum "on the leg", in cases of necrosis or infection of the allograft, allows you to limit yourself to minimal surgical intervention under local anesthesia.
PCNL as a Safe Option in Anomalous Kidneys for Stones More Than 2 Cm
Authors: SP Dhangar
Published: February 2023

Background: The incidence of anomalous kidney varies from 3-11%. Various types of anomalous kidneys exist like simple ectopic kidney, malrotated kidney, horse-shoe kidney, crossed fused ectopia, kidneys with duplex system and pelvic kidney etc. Treatment of stone disease in such kidneys is a bit different because of abnormal orientation of kidney, abnormally placed calyces and high incidence of abnormal renal vessels. Various options to deal with the stone in such kidneys include – ESWL, RIRS, PCNL, laproscopy assisted PCNL and laproscopic/robotic pyelolithotomy. Among these, PCNL is one of the recommended modalities to deal with stone disease in anomalous kidneys with the highest success rate for stone clearance. Primary aim of the study was to assess the success of PCNL in anomalous kidneys in terms of the stone clearance. Secondary aims were perioperative and postoperative complications. Methods: This retrospective study was done in SMBT IMS & RC, Nashik, India from August 2016 to July 2021. All patients were evaluated preoperatively with history, clinical examination, and blood and urine investigations, X-ray KUB, USG KUB, CT KUB and IVP. For statistical analysis, SPSS 19.0 software was used. We used standard PCNL technique of puncture followed by serial dilatation of the tract to the desired size. Minimum size of Amplatz sheath used was 20 Fr and maximum were 26 Fr. Results: Total 29 sessions of PCNL was done in 26 patients. Mean age of the patients were 30.6 years and duration of symptoms was 1-2 years. Mean haemoglobin drop was 0.8mg/dl with only three patients requiring blood transfusion. The operating time ranged from 80-120 minutes and average hospital stay was 3.8 days. Clavein grade 1 and grade 2 complications were recorded and were managed conservatively. Overall, the stone free rate immediately after surgery was 92.3% and 100% after 3 months for stone less than 4mm. Conclusion: PCNL in anomalous kidneys is technically demanding procedure but it gives much better results when compared other modalities of treatment. It is as safe as the PCNL done for a normal situated and oriented kidney. Infact, it increases the surgeon’s skills and make him more demanding for the complex cases.
Cigarette Smoking: Risk Factor for Kidney Injury
Authors: P Pati
Published: February 2023

There are various kinds of serious diseases caused by our poor lifestyle and unhealthy habits. Renal diseases are one of the major issues in the current scenario. The prevalence of diabetic and non-diabetic renal disease has increased, and smoking has become a significant modifiable risk factor for both the progression of acute kidney injury from micro-albuminuria and proteinuria, elevated blood creatinine, and ultimately, renal failure in both acute and chronic renal diseases. Endothelial cell dysfunction was also observed in many research studies, especially in smokers. Renal hemodynamic are abnormal and cause harm to the kidney by cigarette smoking, which has been shown to play a significant role in both short-term and long-term research. In a retrospective case-control analysis, smokers were reported to be at increased risk of progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with immunological (glomerulonephritis) and non-immune autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) renal disorders. Smokers are at risk not only for kidney disease, but also for lung and heart disease. Smokers are more prone to many diseases. So advising them to quit smoking can reduce their chance of kidney issues as well as renal injury.
Leptospirosis One of the Risk Factor for Kidney Diseases
Authors: P Pati
Published: February 2023

The disease leptospirosis is threatening both animals and humans. Leptospirosis can cause complications in multiple organs, including the kidneys early on, most often manifesting as tubulo-interstitial nephritis and tubular dysfunction. More than a million people are infected with leptospirosis every year, making it the most widespread zoonosis. Hotspots of leptospirosis and CKD are the agricultural intensive areas that are prone to flooding. Pallabi Pati Senior Research Fellow(SRF) Molecular Biology Division Regional Medical Research Centre(ICMR),Bhubaneswar. Lack of prompt treatment for acute leptospirosis can lead to chronic kidney damage and ultimately kidney failure. Because of the insidious nature for progression of CKD, the germs that cause it may be present in the kidney without causing any symptoms. Tubulointerstitial nephritis, interstitial fibrosis, and tubular atrophy are histologic findings of leptospirosis renal disease. Leptospirosis in adult male workers is associated with proximal tubule dysfunction, hypokalemia, and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Utility of a Protocol for Baseline Clinical Swallow Examination
Authors: SLP Mauro Viganò
Published: February 2023

Objective: The Bilancio Logopedico Breve (BLB)-swallowing subtest is a non-validated baseline Italian protocol widely used for clinical swallow examination (CSE). The aim of the study was to critically analyze the clinical utility of the items of BLB based on 5-years clinical experience in an intensive rehabilitation facility. Methods: In this retrospective study, 407 patients with different diagnoses were included. Clinical data, BLB assessment at admittance and discharge, signs of dysphagia during fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and diet recommendations were extracted. A univariate analysis was performed to investigate the items associated with the decision of nutrition method and diet type, the presence of penetration or aspiration on FEES, and an improvement in diet type during the hospital stay. Results: Oral motor skills, dentition, voluntary cough, gag reflex, swallow trigger and signs of aspiration with liquid and/ or puree consistencies items showed significant associations with the decision of oral nutrition and/or to the type of oral diet, and with an evolution in the diet type. Gag reflex, swallow trigger and signs of aspiration with liquid and/or puree consistencies were significantly associated with penetration or aspiration at FEES. Pathological reflexes, lip sealing during swallowing, laryngeal excursion and oral residue items displayed poor associations with the clinical outcomes considered. Conclusion: The present findings support the use of BLB in the clinical practice as a guideline for CSE despite its limitations. Results should guide the revision of the protocol, preliminary to an advisable validation process of the tool.
The impact of cross-jurisdictional patient flows on ascertainment of hospitalisations and cardiac procedures for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction in an Australian population.
Authors: Igic Branislav , Farber Rachel , Alfaro-Ramirez Maria , Nelson Michael A , Taylor Lee K
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe patient journey for residents of New South Wales (NSW) Australia with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) often involves transfer between hospitals and these can include stays in hospitals in other jurisdictions.
ObjectiveTo estimate the change in enumeration of STEMI hospitalisations and time to subsequent cardiac procedures for NSW residents using cross-jurisdictional linkage of administrative health data.
MethodsRecords for NSW residents aged 20 years and over admitted to hospitals in NSW and four adjacent jurisdictions (Australian Capital Territory, Queensland, South Australia, and Victoria) between 1 July 2013 and 30 June 2018 with a principal diagnosis of STEMI were linked with records of the Australian Government Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS). The number of STEMI hospitalisations, and rates of angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass graft were compared for residents of different local health districts within NSW with and without inclusion of cross-jurisdictional data.
ResultsInclusion of cross-jurisdictional hospital and MBS data increased the enumeration of STEMI hospitalisations for NSW residents by 8% (from 15,420 to 16,659) and procedure rates from 85.6% to 88.2%. For NSW residents who lived adjacent to a jurisdictional border, hospitalisation counts increased by up to 210% and procedure rates by up to 70 percentage points.
ConclusionsCross-jurisdictional linked hospital data is essential to understand patient journeys of NSW residents who live in border areas and to evaluate adherence to treatment guidelines for STEMI. MBS data are useful where hospital data are not available and for procedures that may be conducted in out-patient settings.
Bioefficacy of Some Newer Generation Insecticides Against Chilli Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood
Authors:   Dept. of Agricultural Entomology, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal  (731 236), India, Mandal Laltu , Mondal Palash ,   Dept. of Agricultural Entomology, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal  (731 236), India
Published: February 2023

An experiment was conducted in the pre-kharif season during the months of January–June of the years 2018 and 2019 at farmer’s field at Benuria, Birbhum, in the lateritic zone of West Bengal, India. ‘Tejaswini’, a promising popular variety, was taken for the study. Four-week old plants were transplanted and plot size was 5.0×5.0 m2, in a Randomized Block Design with thirteen treatments, including control with three replications in both the seasons. Three consecutive sprayings were done at 30, 50 and 70 days after planting. The lowest population of thrips was observed in Broflanilid 20% SC @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 and it was statistically superior over Dinotefuran 20% SG @ 30 g a.i. ha-1, Profenofos 50% EC @ 500 g a.i. ha-1 and Azadirachtin 3% @ 15 g a.i. ha-1.While, non-significant differences in insect populations were recorded among Spinosad 45% SC @ 73 g a.i. ha-1, Fipronil 5% SC @ 50 g a.i. ha-1, Spirotetramat 15.31% OD @ 60 g a.i. ha-1, Tolfenpyrad 15% EC @ 150 g a.i. ha-1, Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL @ 25 g a.i. ha-1, Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i. ha-1, λ-cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 15 g a.i. ha-1 and Difenthiuron 50% WP @ 300 g a.i. ha-1, respectively. The newer molecule, Broflanilid 20% SC @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 was found most efficacious against the chilli thrips among the treatments, and this molecule can be recommended to effectively manage the chilli thrips.
Molecular Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Pseudomonas from Rhizosphere of Euphorbia caducifolia Haines
Authors:   Dept. of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (385 506), Gujarat, India, Joshi Bhavesh M. , Patel Mrugesh M. ,   Dept. of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (385 506), Gujarat, India, Parmar Rudra B. ,   Dept. of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (385 506), Gujarat, India, Singh N. K. ,   Dept. of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (385 506), Gujarat, India, Tapre P. V. ,   Dept. of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (385 506), Gujarat, India
Published: February 2023

A study was conducted during kharif 2020 at the Department of Microbiology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, S. D. Agricultural University for molecular characterization of plant growth promoting Pseudomonas isolates from rhizosphere of Euphorbia caducifolia. Twenty Pseudomonas isolates (designated as PsEc1 to PsEc20) were axenically isolated from rhizospheric soil sample of Euphorbia caducifolia using Pseudomonas Isolation Agar Base (a selective medium). These isolates were tested gram negative, rod shaped, and oxidase positive. All 20 isolates were positive for utilization of maltose, esculin, citrate and malonate whereas these isolates showed varied results for utilization of xylose, fructose, galactose, sucrose and sorbitol. 16Sr DNA sequencing data revealed similarity of the isolates to different species of Pseudomonas, i.e., P. fluroscens (11), P. aeruginosa (3), P. putida (3), P. stutzeri (2) and P. syringe (1). These nucleotide sequences were submitted to the NCBI GenBank database with accession numbers respectively MT775484 to MT775503. The 16S rDNA sequences were aligned and used to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree with bootstrap values using software MEGA 6.06. The phylogenetic tree comprised of three clades. Clade I comprised of sixteen isolates, clade II four isolates and clade III only one isolate. The members of clade I belonged to P. fluorescens, P. putida and P. stutzeri whereas members of clade II comprised of P. aeruginosa. However, clade III consisted of P. syringae. In vitro test showed PsEc17 (P. fluorescens, MT775500) as most efficient in solubilizing tricalcium phosphate (78.53 µg ml-1) and IAA production (78.53 µg ml-1). PsEc17 also proved most efficient and showed 69.5% inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini.
Horizontal Bone Augmentation in the Mandible by Subperiosteal Tunneling Technique: Case Report
Authors: DE SOUZA VILTON , Schoenberger Emilly , Francisco Wesoloski Roberto , Garcia Gislaine , Rosalen da Silva Rosalen , Manfro Rafael
Published: February 2023

Bone augmentations for installation of dental implants are often necessary and often decreases patient acceptance of treatment due to increased morbidity. In this clinical case, we report the procedure of subperiosteal tunneling (tunnel technique) combining in situ xenogeneic graft, of slow absorption bovine origin, for horizontal augmentation in the mandible. Bone grafts, horizontal and vertical, are extremely important procedures for oral rehabilitation in implant dentistry, thus enabling the re-establishment of an adequate framework for the installation of implants with correct positioning, restoring function and aesthetics to our patients. The most commonly used therapy consists of raising a more invasive flap to expose the bone tissue and performing associated grafting techniques. However, in well-indicated cases, we have this tool at our disposal, where we can treat our patients with minimally invasive techniques, such as subperiosteal tunneling, with very favorable clinical results. The main advantage of this approach, in addition to the minimally invasive technique, is the preservation of the periosteum and blood supply to the flap, which may contribute to increased favorable wound healing and a reduced risk of flap dehiscence and membrane exposure. This tunnel approach to guided bone regeneration in horizontal bone gains, specifically adapted and filled with xenogeneic bone, resulted in a significant gain in bone volume in thickness, which allowed implant placement (average increase of 5.0mm observed on tomography). As for morbidity, the patient reported a better postoperative period in the reconstruction surgery compared to the implant installation surgery, measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS).
Komik Digital Sistem Peredaran Darah dan Pengaruhnya Pada Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Yolida Berti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using digital comics on the scientific literacy of class VIII students on the human circulatory system at SMP Negeri 3 Natar. The research sample of 32 students in class VIIIA as the experimental class and 32 students in class IIC as the control class were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research design used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of scientific literacy test questions and qualitative data using students' responsibility questionnaires for digital comics. The results showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.005 so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, so the use of digital comics has a significant effect on students' scientific literacy. Student responses in this study were in the good category (80%).
IoT Based Integrated System to Monitor the Ideal Environment for Shrimp Cultivation with Android Mobile Application
Authors: Mahmud Hasan , Rahaman Md. Afzalur , Hazra Subrata , Ahmed Shariar
Published: February 2023

Bangladeshi shrimp aquaculture has shown to be successful and efficient at earning foreign cash. The country covers 147570 square kilometers, 17% of which is roughly made up of coastal brackish water. Shrimp farming is thought to be more favorable in this larger coastal tide area, and 0.276 million hectares of land are being used for brackish water shrimp farming. The coastal area offers the best prospects for shrimp and prawn cultivation for two key reasons. The mangrove ecosystems' distinctive biodiversity is the first justification, and a shrimp-friendly habitat is the second.  A large number of fishing vessels are sent out into the seas in order to mine shrimp which is undoubtedly considered a challenging job. Therefore, growing shrimp in tanks, especially in tropical regions, is more sensible for farmers. In this paper, we have developed an IoT-based solution that connects devices to collect data on shrimp farms, and sensing equipment and then sends it to a distant server to analyze and generate decisions. This smart farm offers real-time agriculture monitoring. The main components of the system are three embedded sensors to assess the temperature, turbidity, and light that impact the quality of the water. The system also incorporates of an android-based mobile application that facilitates farmers with remote monitoring capabilities to keep track of sensor readings, manage the shrimp production cycle, and check on the health of shrimp from different farms.
KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Gumiri Erik Rahman
Published: February 2023

Marriage law of Indonesia not set expressly about interfaith marriage, be allowed or be forbidden. But beside that, there is other law who has set about interfaith marriage, that is the law of administration of population. In daily life, interfaith marriage still many happened and can not be avoided. As happened in the city and Malang regency, East Java.This research want to know how harmony family of interfaith marriage in the city and Malang regency. Purpose of this research is want to describe and analyze implementation of interfaith marriage in the city and Malang regency, describe and analyze how to responses of legal expert and practitioners, and describe and analyze how existence family of interfaith marriage in the city and Malang regency in hamony family perspective.This research is legal reseach, combination between normative legal research and emperical legal research. According to place, this reseach is field research. The approach using in this research is statute approach and case approach. Datas collection by interviews and documentations. Informan in this research is families interfaith marriage.Result of research found that, implementation of interfaith marriage in the city and Malang regency by two ways. First, by request decision to the district court. Second, by subduing themselves; where one of couple converting his religion. Responses of legal experts and practitioners about interfaith marriage in the city and Malang regency still different and become debate. There is allow according to Holy Qur’an, and also there is forbid according to regulations. While existence family of interfaith marriage in the city and Malang regency in hamony family perspective, according to their avowal, they are very harmony. Although they are have been married for decades, they are stay in a household together.
KONSEP MAQᾹṢID AL-SYARI’AH IBN ‘ASYṸR DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Konsep maqāṣid al-syari’ah Ibn ‘Asyῡr merupakan babak baru keilmuan metodologi hukum Islam (uṣῡl al-fiqh), karena telah dikonstruk menjadi sebuah spesifikasil ilmu maqāṣid al-syari’ah dipisahkan dari bahasan ilmu uṣῡl al-fiqh. Substansi isi dan materi bahasannya telah mengakomodir dan menjamah berbagai aspek kehidupan umat manusia, baik sosial, budaya, ekonomi, hukum, dan termasuk aspek hukum keluarga. Gagasan, pemikiran, dan tawaran-tawaran konsepsionalnya banyak menjadi rujukan para ilmuan, terutama mereka yang melakukan pembaruan dan mengembangkan pemikiran hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer.Kata Kunci: Maqāṣid al-syari’ah, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Ibn ‘Asyῡr.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA ISTRI TURUT MENCARI NAFKAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Efrinaldi Efrinaldi , Jayusman Jayusman , Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat , Bunyamin Mahmudin
Published: February 2023

Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 97 menegaskan bahwa  mantan istri atau mantan suami yang bercerai, masing-masing berhak mendapatkan seperdua dari harta bersama sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan. Keduanya mendapatkan bagian yang sama dengan logika mereka telah menjalankan fungsi dan tugas yang setara; suami bertugas mencari nafkah dan istri mengurus rumah tangga. Hukum positif di Indonesia tidak membahas tentang pembagian harta bersama terkait istri turut sebagai pencari nafkah dalam keluarga. Sehingga ia dalam kondisi menanggung double bardon.  Fokus penelitian ini adalah: pembagian harta bersama istri turut mencari nafkah menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia? Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa permasalahan  tentang harta bersama tidak diatur dalam perspektif  Hukum Islam Tradisional tidak mengatur hal ini. Namun dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer mengqiyaskannya dengan masalah Syirkah sedangkan yang lain menjustifikasinya berdasarkan urf dan maslahah. Adapun pembagiannya secara kesepakatan damai antara para pihak. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Positif diatur  dan pembahagiannya masing-masing pihak mendapatkan setengah dari harta bersama.
Pergeseran Paradigma Pembatasan Usia Perkawinan Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Yasir
Published: February 2023

Abstrak : Pergeseran paradigma pembatasan usia perkawinan membawa dampak adanya pandangan yang berbeda dalam penyelesaian masalah dispensasi perkawinan. Perbedaan paradigma antara pembatasan usia nikah dalam rangka mencapai perkawinan ideal dengan pembatasan usia nikah dalam rangka perlindungan anak memiliki landasan hukum yang berbeda. Alasan-alasan dispensasi seperti telah adanya hubungan percintaan antara anak dengan pasangannya hingga kehamilan di luar nikah, masalah ekonomi, tuntutan adat istiadat senantiasa bertentangan dengan isu-isu yang muncul dalam paradigma perlindungan anak, seperti hak anak atas pendidikan, kesetaraan gender, kesehatan reproduksi yang bermuara pada isu kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. artikel bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah terjadinya pergeseran paradigma dalam pembatasan usia kawin dan seperti apa penerapannya dalam  penyelesaian perkara dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan mengkaji bahan primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder berupa dokumen tertulis seperti buku referensi dan bahan hukum tersier. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan normatif analitik dalam menganalisa data, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya pergeseran paradigma pembatasan usia perkawinan dipengaruhi dua hal yaitu paradigma  perkawinan ideal dan paradigma perlindungan anak. Adapun integrasi paradigma perkawinan ideal dan perlindungan anak dalam larangan perkawinan usia anak, dapat dilihat dalam pengaturan mengenai dispensasi kawin sebagai tindak lanjut atau mekanisme penyimpangan atas batasan umur pernikahan.Kata Kunci : usia perkawinan, batas usia perkawinan, dispensasi
Problematika Pembaruan Pernikahan pada Keluarga Eks Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Hasanuddin , Sapinah Sapinah , Firdawati Linda
Published: February 2023

Abstrak : Problematika pembaruan pernikahan pada keluarga eks Tenaga Kerja Indonesia merupakan upaya untuk mengurai masalah-masalah yang muncul ketika terjadi pembaruan pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh eks tenaga kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Desa Siom Kecamatan Limau Tanggamus yang sudah pulang ke kampung halaman. Artikel ini mencoba menjawab masalah dalam pembaruan pernikahan yang terjadi di Desa Siom dalam tiga aspek yaitu problem dalam perspektif hukum islam, hukum positif dan living law. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai warga desa yang pernah menjadi TKI dan melakukan pembaruan pernikahan. Analisa dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan normatif analitik. Hasilnya pembaruan pernikahan yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Siom secara hukum Islam sah apabila mendasarkan pada pendapat Imam Ibnu Hajar Al-Haitami dan tidak sah jika mendasarkan pada pendapat Yusuf Al-Ardabili. Pembaruan pernikahan adalah bagian dari kepercayaan masyarakat dan aturan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Dalam perspektif hukum positif pembaruan pernikahan tidak perlu dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan tafsir ekstensif terhadap pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.Kata Kunci : Pembaruan Pernikahan, Problem Nikah Ulang, Hukum Nikah Ulang
Tradisi Segheh Dalam Perkawinan Adat Lampung Perspektif ‘Urf dan Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Sofiana Anis , Sinta Pajar Ari , Gumiri Erik Rahman , Musa Nurhafilah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum tradisi segheh menurut ‘urf dan maslahah mursalah. Tradisi segheh sendiri adalah praktik pemberian materi berupa uang, hewan (kerbau atu sapi), emas ataupun benda-benda berharga yang diberikan dari pihak laki-laki pada pihak perempuan. Segheh diberikan laki-laki pada awal mengambil gadis Lampung Pepadun  marga Anak Tuha. Segheh diberikan atas kesepakatan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dimana kedudukan segheh menurut adat disamakan dengan mahar menurut hukum Islam. Pemberian segheh didasarkan pada status sosial atau Pendidikan calon mempelai wanita. Padahal dalam ketentuan hukum Islam penentuan mahar didasarkan atas kesederhanaan dan kemudahan. Penelitian ini berbasis lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan tokoh adat dan pelaku segheh, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tradisi segheh dalam perspektif ‘urf dan maslahah mursalah dinilai ada dampak kemudaratan yang cukup banyak, seperti:  menumpuknya hutang suami istri dan juga keluarga, sebab tradisi segheh yang sifatnya wajib dalam pernikahan adat Lampung Pepadun marga Anak Tuha memaksa calon mempelai pria untuk melaksanakannya. Jika kondisinya adalah dalam keterbatasan kemampuan keuangan yang menyebabkan pihak laki-laki mencari uang dengan banyak cara diantaranya dengan berhutang, bahkan tidak sedikit yang menjual atau menggadai aset pokok. Kemudaratan yang terdapat dalam tradisi segheh menyebabkan tradisi segheh termasuk ke dalam kategori ‘urf fasid danmaslahah mulghah. Untuk itu tradisi segheh yang dipaksakan padahal secara kapasitas pihak calon mempelai pria suami tidak mampu memenuhi harus ditiadakan karna hal tersebut lebih banyak mendatang mudarat.  Jika secara finansial pihak laki-laki mampu melaksanakan tradisi segheh, maka hal tersebut diperbolehkan karena membawa manfaat bagi kehidupan rumah tangga kedua pasangan. Terutama dalam membantu menyiapkan perlengkapan rumah tangga.
Sangiang Anyer Island Tourism Communication Strategy as a Nature Tourism Park
Authors: Pitasari Dwi Nurina , Annisarizki Annisarizki , Bella Bella
Published: February 2023

Sangiang Island has good potential as a tourist destination that can generate income for regional development but it is unfortunate that there is no tourism communication strategy, potential identification and good management on this island. The aim of the research is to identify the potential and challenges of developing natural tourism that belongs to Sangiang Island as a Natural Tourism Park (TWA) so as to be able to formulate a marketing communication strategy for Sangiang Island. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, literature studies and interviews. This study uses a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the identification of Sangiang Island's tourism potential was natural tourism, marine tourism, cultural tourism and educational tourism.Keywords: Tourism Communication, Sangiang Island, SWOT analysis
Demographic and Systematic Factors Affecting Student Voter Turnout: An Empirical Study For Africa’s Largest Distance Higher Education Institution
Authors: Mogaladi Tshegofatso , Mlambo Motlatso
Published: February 2023

Public HEI’s in South Africa conducts the Student Representative Council elections yearly, however, there is a paucity of studies to determine factors that affect voter turnout.  This descriptive quantitative study conducted an empirical analysis of factors influencing student’s voter participation at Africa’s largest Open Distance eLearning (ODeL) institution. An electronic survey instrument was distributed amongst the sampled students and yielded a final response count of 6 851.  A joint descriptive statistical analyses and a binary logistic regression model were applied to analyse data. Regression analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship between students having encountered one or more of marketing initiatives employed in the election project and voter participation. This positions marketing as a significant predictor of student voting given that respondents who encountered the SRC election marketing initiatives were seven times more likely to vote, as shown by the Odds Ratio of [OR=7.9 (95% CI:6.6-9.3), p=0.001].  The second-highest predictor of voting in this study was the closing date impact; students respondents who indicated that the voting period was long enough were two times more likely to vote compared to those who did not believe it was long enough [OR=2.2 (95% CI: 1.9-2.7), p-value <0.001].   Other significant predictors of SRC voting include gender, employment status and qualification level.Wherease study reveals a fair balance between the influence of demographic and systematic factors on SRC electoral process; institutions need to pay close attentention to systematic factors as they have great potential to constrain voter participation.
Thinking with Nancy Fraser in understanding the impact of online learning and support during the Covid19 pandemic.
Authors: Khan Faeza
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the face of Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in profound ways.  Since 2020 HEI’s have been forced to think creatively and quickly about how to respond to arising challenges of completing the academic year and ensuring throughput and retention of students.  Historically Disadvantaged Institutions (HDIs) have been hard hit in respect of resources and the under-preparedness of the student cohort who are attracted to HDIs to take on the challenge of online learning.   This article uses mixed methods approach, which includes survey data to measure service delivery and an auto-ethnographic approach using the observations and reflections of the author to discuss the impact of online learning and support during the Covid-19 pandemic.   Utilizing Nancy Fraser’s model of social justice, which focuses on the concept of participatory parity the paper will using the economic and cultural dimension provide an understanding of the constraints and enablements that impacted student’s ability to access online learning and support.
Минимально-инвазивная стоматология – теория и перспективы
Authors: Яргин Сергей
Published: February 2023

В этом обзоре анализируется развитие стоматологии с 1970-х гг. Особое внимание уделено диагностике и терапии кариеса. В этой связи обсуждается концепция минимально-инвазивной стоматологии, которая включает экономные методы препарирования, основанные, по возможности, на индивидуальной оценке активности кариеса. Возможность и необходимость экономить зубную ткань в прошлом недооценивались. Неселективное препарирование до твердого дентина в настоящее время рассматривается как гипертерапия. Обсуждаются причины и механизмы ускоренного реставрационного цикла. Концепция минимально-инвазивной стоматологии применима также к заболеваниям пародонта. При рецессии десны большое значение имеет предохранение тканей в состоянии атрофии от дальнейшего повреждения. При атрофии десен чистка зубов щеткой должна быть осторожной, ее желательно частично или полностью заменить полосканиями. Пациентов нужно объективно информировать о возможных вариантах лечения и давать рекомендации с учетом медицинских показаний, пожеланий и возможностей.
Hrad Hůrky u Vranovic, okr. Příbram. Dosavadní stav poznání a výsledky nedestruktivního archeologického výzkumu
Authors: Krofta Tomáš
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the present research into the neglected fortifications in the Brdy foothills. The complex destructive archeological research, analysis of written sources, and the historical-geographical analysis that were carried out offer a wholly different view of the site than is offered by present scholarship, which assumes it was a fortress of the local lower nobility in the 14th century. The completed research has provided information on a relatively extensive building site with minimal traces of construction, an incomplete fortification, and destruction by a massive fire. Via an analysis of potsherds, we can date the site to the first half of the 15th century. Based on this, we favor two unusual interpretations in the context of the present state of knowledge on Czech fortified settlements. The first is the unfinished and extensive residence of a prominent noble family from the beginning of the 15th century. The second is a fortification serving to house military units in the period of the Hussite wars. The present state of knowledge also does not rule out a sequence of both of these aforementioned functions.
A Denial a Day Keeps the Doctor Away
Authors:   Bureau of Economic Analysis, Dunn Abe , Gottlieb Joshua D. ,   University of Chicago,   NBER, Shapiro Adam Hale ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Sonnenstuhl Daniel J. ,   University of Chicago, Tebaldi Pietro ,   Columbia University,   NBER
Published: February 2023

Who bears the consequences of administrative problems in healthcare? We use data on repeated interactions between a large sample of U.S. physicians and many different insurers to document the complexity of healthcare billing, and estimate its economic costs for doctors and consequences for patients. Observing the back-and-forth sequences of claim denials and resubmissions for past visits, we can estimate physicians’ costs of haggling with insurers to collect payments. Combining these costs with the revenue never collected, we estimate that physicians lose 18% of Medicaid revenue to billing problems, compared with 4.7% for Medicare and 2.4% for commercial insurers. Identifying off of physician movers and practices that span state boundaries, we find that physicians respond to billing problems by refusing to accept Medicaid patients in states with more severe billing hurdles. These hurdles are quantitatively just as important as payment rates for explaining variation in physicians’ willingness to treat Medicaid patients. We conclude that administrative frictions have first-order costs for doctors, patients, and equality of access to healthcare. We quantify the potential economic gains—in terms of reduced public spending or increased access to physicians—if these frictions could be reduced, and find them to be sizable.
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Lamun dan Sumberdaya Ikan Di Kawasan Konservasi Padang Lamun Pulau Bintan
Authors: Wahyudin Yudi
Published: February 2023

Ekosistem lamun tidak banyak dikenal luas masyarakat, padahal menyimpan banyak manfaat bagi kesejahteraan manusia, baik secara ekologi, sosial maupun ekonomi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis ekonomi keterkaitan ekosistem dan sumberdaya ikan.  Penelitian dilakukan di tiga desa (Berakit, Malang Rapat dan Teluk Bakau) yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kawasan Konservasi Padang Lamun Kabupaten Bintan.  Analisis ekonomi keterkaitan ekosistem lamun dan sumberdaya ikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan koefisien daya dukung lamun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem lamun menyediakan layanan jasa habitat dan produksi ikan.  Setiap pertambahan luas satu satuan hektar ekosistem lamun dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan sumberdaya ikan sebanyak 9049,3 kg atau setara nilai habitat sebesar Rp. 166.963.204,72 per hektar per tahun.  Nilai ekonomi keterkaitan ekosistem lamun dan sumberdaya ikan mencapai sebesar Rp. 97.764.000 per hektar, artinya bahwa nilai kerugian ekonomi akibat kehilangan satu satuan hektar ekosistem lamun dalam kapasitasnya sebagai penyedia produksi ikan mencapai sebesar Rp. 97.764.000 per tahun.  Kedua nilai ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan kebijakan dalam pengukuran potensi aset sumberdaya ikan dan pengukuran potensi kerugian habitat akibat kehilangan ekosistem lamun.
Caracterización molecular del virus de bronquitis infecciosa aviar en granjas de gallinas ponedoras de la provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador
Authors: Revelo Cueva María del Carmen , Vinueza Burgos Christian Vinicio , Metz German , Toapanta Ricardo Lenin , Echeverria Maria Gabriela
Published: February 2023

La bronquitis infecciosa aviar genera importantes pérdidas económicas y, si bien la vacunación disminuye dichas mermas, el surgimiento continuo de nuevas cepas virales complica el control de la infección. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar, mediante técnicas moleculares, las cepas del virus de la bronquitis infecciosa aviar circulantes en explotaciones de gallinas ponedoras de la provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador. Se trabajó con muestras de hisopados y de órganos de 47 granjas y las secuencias obtenidas fueron comparadas con las correspondientes a 17 vacunas a virus vivo empleadas en la zona. Se encontraron 16 granjas positivas al amplificar la región 5’UTR y un segmento de S1. La construcción de un árbol filogenético mostró que cinco de las secuencias se ubicaron en el mismo clado de las cepas de tipo Massachusetts, linaje GI-1; siete se encontraron en el clado del linaje GI-13 o cepas tipo 793B y cuatro secuencias se agruparon en un clado de cepas tipo Q1, linaje G1-16. Si bien se requieren estudios moleculares más completos en los que se amplifique la totalidad del gen S a fin de obtener datos más concluyentes, se logró determinar que existen tres tipos de cepas circulando en la provincia de Tungurahua, dos posiblemente vacunales y otra de origen desconocido.
ANALECTA VETERINARIA ingresó al SciELO
Authors: Portiansky Enrique Leo , Moré Gastón , Idiart Julio Roberto , Garcia-Mitacek Carla , Galosi Cecilia Monica , Metz German , Dellarupe Andrea
Published: February 2023

Al menos en español, podría parecer que el encabezado de esta nota editorial es un juego de palabras, pero lo cierto es que, a partir de este año, ANALECTA VETERINARIA comienza a ser parte de SciELO, una de las bibliotecas electrónicas más significativas de Iberoamérica (http://scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&lng=es&pid=1514-2590).

SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), tiene como misión recuperar la ciencia de los países en desarrollo y reafirmar el compromiso de propiciar el derecho a la información científica, procurando la excelencia académica y editorial de las publicaciones científicas. Agrupa revistas científicas en texto completo y con acceso abierto, libre y gratuito. Las revistas que integran la colección SciELO abarcan todas las áreas del conocimiento. Sus artículos son revisados por pares, lo que le otorga confiabilidad y rigor científico. SciELO indiza trabajos científicos escritos en inglés, español y portugués. Para que una revista argentina ingrese a este indizador, son evaluados una serie de aspectos de rigurosidad y excelencia, basados en los criterios del Núcleo Básico de Publicaciones Científicas Argentinas (http://caicyt-conicet.gov.ar/sitio/comunicacion-cientifica/nucleo-basico/) y del catálogo Latindex (https://latindex.org/latindex/). Cumplimentar todos estos aspectos por parte de ANALECTA VETERINARIA representa un reconocimiento a la labor de autores, revisores, equipo editorial y al sistema de gestión de revistas de la UNLP, como así también a la visibilidad y a la citación que son atribuibles a nuestros lectores.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH VISUAL AIDS IN THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nawir Muhammad Syahruddin , Abubakar Multazam , Meidaryanti
Published: February 2023

This research was an experimental research. This research aimed to find out the improvement of students’ speaking skills with a research objective; to find out the improvement of Students’ Speaking Skills by using visual aids in the Second Year Students of the English Education Department State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The visual aids that the researcher used in this research were pictures and videos. This research was conducted at English Education Department State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar the second-year students. In this research, the population was 101 students in the second year of EED. The sample was 50 students. There were 25 students in EED A as an experimental group and 25 students in EED B as a control group. The instrument that the researcher used in this research to collect data were speaking tests. The data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS 23.0 version. The findings of the research showed that the use of visual aids was able to improve students’ speaking skill in the Second Year Students of English Education Department State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar.
INTEGRATING ISLAMIC VALUES INTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAILY ROUTINE UNIT OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENT AT MTS MADANI PAO-PAO
Authors: Rahman Indah Fadhilah , Kamsinah  , Qani'ah
Published: February 2023

This research aims at integrating Islamic Values into English material especially in basic competencies 3.7 and 4.7 about Daily Routine for the eighth-grade students at MTs Madani Pao-Pao based on the 2013 curriculum. Based on the preliminary study, the researcher found that the textbook that used in the school was too general and still far from the term integrated with Islamic values. The research design used in this study was Research and Development (R&D). The development model used was the ADDIE   model. It consists of need analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The procedures included analyzing materials needed by distributing questionnaires to the students and analyzing the basic competencies used, designing a blueprint of materials, and developing the English materials through the ADDIE model. In this research, the expert was involved to validate the product. There were two systematic aspects that they validated of the product: the aspect of the content/material and the aspect of learning. Therefore, the result indicated that based on experts’ judgment as well as product development result, the developed basic competencies 3.7 and 4.7 about Daily Routine materials was applicable to be taught at the eighth-grade students of Junior High School as topics in English for them.