bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Traumatic Fat Embolia in Resuscitation
Authors: Berramou Dr. Ikrame , Monteiro Dr. Antolivio , Mavoungou Dr. Prince B , Ngala Marina Nde- , Ouardi Pr. Youssef. El , Khallouki Pr. Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Fat embolism constitutes a severe complication in traumatology, it is often underestimated in the emergency environment, which leads to a diagnostic delay which compromises the vital prognosis. The objective of this work is to determine the epidemiological profile, clinical and paraclinical presentation, therapeutic management and evolution of patients with fat embolism syndrome, Retrospective descriptive study on 08 cases of fat embolism collected in the intensive care unit of the Avicenne military hospital in Marrakech over 4 years from January 2016 to December 2019. Were included in this study: All patients who presented a fat embolism either before or after orthopedic surgical treatment. In our studies the average age was 38.6 years and the sex ratio was 5/3. According to Gurd’s diagnostic criteria, 100% respiratory failure was found; 87.5% petechiae and 87.5% neurological disorder.
Association of Membranous Nephropathy and Tubulointerstitial Nephritis with Hepatic Hydatidosis: Case Report
Authors: Errihani Majdouline , Sobhi Aya , Hassani Kawtar , Benbria Sanaa , Kabbaj Driss El
Published: June 2024

Hydatid disease is an anthropozoonosis due to development of Echinococcus larva in the human host. This parasitic infection causes rarely a renal damage, that’s why only a few cases of glomerular or tubulointerstitial nephropathies linked to hepatic or pulmonary hydatic cysts, have been reported during the last three decades. We report a singular case of membranous nephropathy and tubulointerstitial nephritis associated with a hepatic hydatidosis.
The Process of Disclosing Sexual Abuse of Minors: Forensic Perspectives
Authors: Targhi H. , Belhouss A. , Benaiych H.
Published: June 2024

The disclosure of sexual abuse in minors is a complex process that poses many challenges. This review examines the findings of several qualitative studies investigating the experiences and perspectives of sexually abused children, as well as the contexts in which they choose to disclose their experiences. The research examines the emotional, environmental and psychological barriers children face when considering talking about sexual abuse. They highlight the specific fears, needs and concerns that influence their decision to disclose abuse. The results of these studies underline the crucial importance for forensic professionals of understanding the perspectives of child victims and the factors that influence their ability to disclose sexual abuse. This understanding will improve forensic interventions and the protection of vulnerable children.
Impact of Capital Market on Nigerian Economic Growth from 1990 to 2022: New Evidence from an Ex-Post Factor Research Design
Authors: Yaqub Ahmad El- , Gana B, Usman , Musa Ibrahim , Yahaya Ismail
Published: June 2024

This study examined the impact of capital market on economic growth of Nigeria. The study applied an ex-post factor research design which utilized secondary data for the period 1990-2022 because during that period there were a lot of changes with regard to operations of capital market in Nigeria. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was used for the model estimation. A combination of ARDL bounds test for co-integration, ARDL short and long run error correction models were used for estimation. All the tests helped to confirm the integrity of our models. Findings of the study indicate that, the Number of listed Securities and All Share Index maintained a significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria both in the short and long runs. Based on the findings, it was recommended that government should advance policies that stimulate stock market development for rapid economic growth of the country. Again, government should maintain policy consistency in the pursuit of growth in the Nigerian capital market. By so doing, counter developmental policies should not be allowed to crowd out the gains of capital market development and by extension on economic growth in the long run. Lastly the government should find ways and means of boosting the confidence of investors to retain their portfolio investments.
Investigation of Gauss-Seidel Method for Load Flow Analysis in Smart Grids
Authors: Hussain Md. Delwar , Rahman Md. Hamidur , Ali Nur Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Load flow analysis is essential for understanding and optimizing power system operations. It helps in determining the steady-state behavior of power systems, ensuring efficient and reliable energy transmission. This study aims to analyze a 5-bus power system using the Gauss-Seidel method for load flow analysis. The objective is to calculate steady-state voltages, voltage angles, real and reactive power flows, line losses, and overall reactive and active power losses. The Gauss-Seidel method is employed due to its suitability for small systems and ease of understanding. The method iteratively calculates the voltage magnitude and phase angle at each bus until convergence is achieved. The analysis reveals the steady-state conditions of the 5-bus power system. The calculated results include voltage magnitudes, voltage angles, real and reactive power flows, line losses, and overall reactive and active power losses. The analysis also provides insights into the system’s operating conditions and helps identify potential areas for improvement. The Gauss-Seidel method proves to be effective in analyzing small power systems, providing accurate results with minimal computational complexity. The study demonstrates the importance of load flow analysis in understanding power system behavior and optimizing system operations. The results highlight the significance of considering reactive power in power system analysis to ensure efficient energy transmission.
Growth Optimization of Several Varieties of Vanilla Plants (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews) using Various Light Intensities
Authors: Kamiludin Nugraha Insan , Suryanti Sri , Gahara Mawandha Hangger
Published: June 2024

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) is one of the plantation commodities in Indonesia that has high economic value. The vanilla plant requires specific climatic conditions to thrive. This research was conducted to determine the influence of sunlight intensity on the growth of various vanilla varieties and to identify the optimal light intensity for developing superior and local vanilla plants. The study took place at the Ayem Farmers Group in the Learning House unit of Vanilla mBajing located in Sinogo Village, Pagerharjo, Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta, from May to July 2023. A complete randomized design (CRD) factorial experiment was applied, with the first factor being the varieties - Vania 2 and local vanilla - and the second factor being the types of shade - no shade, jackfruit tree shade, and teak tree shade, resulting in 6 treatment combinations with each treatment consisting of 4 replications. The research results indicated no growth differences between Vania 2 and local vanilla varieties. The light intensity received by vanilla plants varied depending on the shading. Teak and jackfruit trees can be used as shading options in vanilla cultivation as they provide optimal sunlight intensity, resulting in 36% and 46% yields, respectively.
TranscribEase – Speech and Document Summarizer
Authors: S Nisarga , Devangavi Arpitha , Otageri Prerana M , N Prarthana
Published: June 2024

This research introduces a summarization app using Flask and Hugging Face API. It summarizes audio, PDFs, and text efficiently. It features robust audio summarization by converting speech to text and then summarizing it. It also supports PDF and text summarization. The pre-trained NLP models like DistilBART, offers accurate and concise summaries. The user interface is intuitive, allowing seamless interaction. Overall, it's a comprehensive tool for extracting insights from various content sources, enhancing productivity.
Os Biomarcadores podem ser Utilizados para Prever Recorrência de Arritmia após a Ablação de Fibrilação Atrial Guiada pelo Ablation-Index?
Authors: Palma Andreia , Sousa Pedro A. , Saleiro Carolina , Barra Sérgio , António Natália , Adão Luis , Primo João , Lebreiro Ana , Fonseca Paulo , Elvas Luís , Gonçalves Lino
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento: O software ablation index (AI) permitiu melhorar os resultados da ablação de fibrilação atrial (FA), mas as taxas de recorrência permanecem significativas. Biomarcadores séricos específicos têm sido associados a essa recorrência. Objetivos: Avaliar se certos biomarcadores podem ser utilizados (individualmente ou combinados) para predizer a recorrência de FA pós ablação guiada pelo AI. Métodos: Estudo multicêntrico, observacional, prospectivo de pacientes consecutivos, encaminhados para ablação de FA de janeiro de 2018 a março de 2021. Hemoglobina, peptídeo natriurético cerebral (BNP), proteína C reativa, troponina I ultrassensível, clearance de creatinina, Hormônio Tireoestimulante (TSH), e Tiroxina livre (T4) foram avaliados quanto à capacidade de prever a recorrência de arritmias durante o acompanhamento. Valores de p <0,05 foram aceitos como estatisticamente significativos. Resultados: Um total de 593 pacientes foram incluídos – 412 com FA paroxística e 181 com FA persistente. Durante o seguimento médio de 24±6 meses, 76,4% não apresentaram recidiva após ablação. Individualmente, os biomarcadores demonstraram um valor preditivo baixo ou nulo para recorrência. No entanto, TSH >1,8 μUI/mL [HR=1,82 (IC95%, 1,89-2,80), p=0,006] foi um preditor independente de recorrência. Avaliando-se a combinação de TSH, FT4 e BNP, a adição de cada valor “anormal” foi associada a uma menor sobrevida livre de recorrência (87,1% se nenhum vs. 83,5% se um vs. 75,1% se dois vs. 43,3% se três biomarcadores, p<0,001). Doentes com três biomarcadores “anormais” apresentaram três vezes maior probabilidade de recorrência de FA, comparativamente aos que não apresentaram nenhum biomarcador “anormal” (HR=2,88 [IC95%, 1,39-5,17], p=0,003). Conclusões: Quando combinados, valores anormais de TSH, FT4 e BNP podem ser uma ferramenta útil para prever a recorrência de FA pós ablação guiada pelo AI.
Ineficiência Ventilatória Comparável no Desempenho Máximo e Submáximo em Indivíduos com DPOC e ICC: Uma Abordagem Inovadora
Authors: de Campos Gerson Gatass Orro , Goelzer Leandro Steinhorst , Augusto Tiago Rodrigues de Lemos , Barbosa Gisele Walter , Chiappa Gaspar R. , van Iterson Erik H. , Muller Paulo T.
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento: Atualmente, o excesso de ventilação tem sido fundamentado na relação entre ventilação-minuto/produção de dióxido de carbono ( V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2). Alternativamente, uma nova abordagem para eficiência ventilatória ( η E V ˙) tem sido publicada. Objetivo: Nossa hipótese principal é que níveis comparativamente baixos de η E V ˙ entre insuficiência cardíaca crônica (ICC) e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) são atingíveis para um nível semelhante de desempenho aeróbico máximo e submáximo, inversamente aos métodos estabelecidos há muito tempo (inclinação V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2 e intercepto). Métodos: Ambos os grupos realizaram testes de função pulmonar, ecocardiografia e teste de exercício cardiopulmonar. O nível de significância adotada na análise estatística foi 5%. Assim, dezenove indivíduos elegíveis para DPOC e dezenove indivíduos elegíveis para ICC completaram o estudo. Com o objetivo de contrastar valores completos de V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2 e η E V ˙ para o período de exercício (100%), correlações foram feitas com frações menores, como 90% e 75% dos valores máximos. Resultados: Os dois grupos tiveram características correspondentes para a idade (62±6 vs 59±9 anos, p>.05), sexo (10/9 vs 14/5, p>0,05), IMC (26±4 vs 27±3 Kg m2, p>0,05), e pico V ˙ O 2 (72±19 vs 74±20 % pred, p>0,05), respectivamente. A inclinação V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2 e intercepto foram significativamente diferentes para DPOC e ICC (207,2±1,4 vs 33,1±5,7 e 5,3±1,9 vs 1,7±3,6, p<0,05 para ambas), mas os valores médios da η E V ˙ foram semelhantes entre os grupos (10,2±3,4 vs 10,9±2,3%, p=0,462). As correlações entre 100% do período do exercício com 90% e 75% dele foram mais fortes para η E V ˙ (r>0,850 para ambos). Conclusão: A η E V ˙ é um método valioso para comparação entre doenças cardiopulmonares, com mecanismos fisiopatológicos até agora distintos, incluindo restrições ventilatórias na DPOC.
Comparable Ventilatory Inefficiency at Maximal and Submaximal Performance in COPD vs. CHF subjects: An Innovative Approach
Authors: de Campos Gerson Gatass Orro , Goelzer Leandro Steinhorst , Augusto Tiago Rodrigues de Lemos , Barbosa Gisele Walter , Chiappa Gaspar R. , van Iterson Erik H. , Muller Paulo T.
Published: June 2024

Abstract Background: Currently, excess ventilation has been grounded under the relationship between minute-ventilation/carbon dioxide output ( V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2). Alternatively, a new approach for ventilatory efficiency ( η E V ˙) has been published. Objective: Our main hypothesis is that comparatively low levels of η E V ˙ between chronic heart failure (CHF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are attainable for a similar level of maximum and submaximal aerobic performance, conversely to long-established methods ( V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2 slope and intercept). Methods: Both groups performed lung function tests, echocardiography, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. The significance level adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%. Thus, nineteen COPD and nineteen CHF-eligible subjects completed the study. With the aim of contrasting full values of V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2 and η V ˙ E for the exercise period (100%), correlations were made with smaller fractions, such as 90% and 75% of the maximum values. Results: The two groups attained matched characteristics for age (62±6 vs. 59±9 yrs, p>.05), sex (10/9 vs. 14/5, p>0.05), BMI (26±4 vs. 27±3 Kg m2, p>0.05), and peak V ˙ O 2 (72±19 vs. 74±20 %pred, p>0.05), respectively. The V ˙ E − V ˙ CO 2 slope and intercept were significantly different for COPD and CHF (27.2±1.4 vs. 33.1±5.7 and 5.3±1.9 vs. 1.7±3.6, p<0.05 for both), but η V ˙ E average values were similar between-groups (10.2±3.4 vs. 10.9±2.3%, p=0.462). The correlations between 100% of the exercise period with 90% and 75% of it were stronger for η V ˙ E (r>0.850 for both). Conclusion: The η V ˙ E is a valuable method for comparison between cardiopulmonary diseases, with so far distinct physiopathological mechanisms, including ventilatory constraints in COPD.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА ИХ ЦЕННОСТНО-СМЫСЛОВЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ
Authors: Алиханова Р.А. , Базуева К.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрен процесс влияния личностных особенностей, обучающихся на их ценностно-смысловые ориентации. Автором проведен анализ проблемы ценностно-смысловой сферы личности в зарубежной и отечественной психологии. Однако, у некоторых авторов, на сущность ценностной сферы личности, не достаточно изучены вопросы формирования сферы, есть вопросы по формированию понятийного аппарата. В современной российской психологии развитие личности рассматривают целостно, не выделяя смысловой сферы, а значит и системы личностных ценностей, что не точно. Поэтому важно понимать, что происходит изменение смыслов, носящих индивидуальный характер в смыслы, которые переформатируются в личностные. Приведена опытно-экспериментальная работа, где в целях исследования особенностей развития ценностных ориентаций подростков в исследовании принимали участие учащиеся 8-9 классов в количестве 61 человек, из них – девочек (32), мальчиков (29) на базе школы №18 г. Грозный. Поведены итоги, где автор считает, что ценностные ориентации представляют собой обобщенную структурно-иерархическую и динамическую систему ценностных представлений, являющуюся базовым элементом внутренней (диспозиционной структуры личности, сформированную и закрепленную жизненным опытом индивида в ходе процесса социализации и социальной адаптации.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТОЛЩИНЫ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО СЛОЯ ЖИДКИХ МЕТАЛЛОВ И ЕЁ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ОТ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Дадашева З.И. , Магомерзаева М.А. , Керимова Д.С.-Х.
Published: June 2024

В предположении о том, что средняя плотность поверхностности равна 95 % плотности жидкости, проведены расчёты толщины поверхности индия, свинца, олова, таллия, галлия, и висмута. Значения поверхностного натяжения взяты из литературы. Результаты расчётов показали, что ТП индия, галлия и олова близка к единице, а значения ТПС остальных металлов (висмута свинца, и таллия) равна толщине двух моноатомных слоев. Выявлено, что в интервале от Тпл до 773К ТПС изученных металлов не зависит от температуры.
ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ И ПОЭТИЧЕСКОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ А.С. ГРИБОЕДОВА
Authors: Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: June 2024

В статье предпринята попытка показать, что Грибоедов планировал посвятить всего себя поэзии, стремился к литературной деятельности, но был занят государственной службой. Жажда умственного роста и стремление к самосовершенствованию сделали Грибоедова одним из выдающихся умов своего времени. Было установлено, что поэт, увидев в Ермолове кровавого погромщика, разочаровался в нем. Паскевич направил в Петербург к Николаю I. Грибоедова с проектом мирного договора, указав на его заслуги в его разработке. Грибоедов был принят в столице с большими почестями. Ему присвоили чин статского советника, а также наградили орденом Анны 2-й степени с алмазами и четырьмя тысячами червонцев. Грибоедов был назначен указом царя Полномочным министром Российской императорской миссии в Персии. Он стал жертвой политической интриги. Россия потребовала выдачи виновников гибели поэта, персидская сторона обещала, но не выполнила. Грибоедова с почестями похоронили в Тифлисе. Россия в это время была занята войной с Турцией, и царь, получив извинительное письмо шаха вместе с подарками, решил предать этот конфликт забвению. Грибоедов был умным человеком России, обладающим энциклопедическими знаниями, он и был не только дипломатом, но и государственным деятелем. Он преданно служил отечеству как в литературе, так и на политической арене. И забывать этого не следует.
EXAMINATION OF THE CONCEPT OF IQTISAS IN TERMS OF CONSTRUCTIVIST GROUNDED THEORY METHOD
Authors: Yunus Çakır
Published: June 2024

It has been stated that the usage of the concept of iqtisas is common in the Arabic language. However, it is seen that this usage cannot find a place in the sources at the conceptual level. This leads to uncertainty about the framework and usage area of the concept of iqtisas. In our study, a more specific conclusion has been reached about the content and application of the concept of iqtisas and its application examples by examining it with the constructivist grounded theory method.
KEYWORDS: Arabic Language and Retoric, Iqtisas, Constructivist Grounded Theory Method
Sistem Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada CV. XYZ
Authors: Labitta Anandini Alyaa , Zainab
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the internal control of merchandise inventory at CV. XYZ. The research method used is a qualitative method and the data collection techniques used are library research and field research. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction and data display. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of internal control at CV XYZ has not been implemented properly. This is because there are still several weaknesses in several components of internal control of merchandise inventory, namely the existence of multiple positions in running the organization and not recording inventory expenditure on inventory cards or warehouse cards.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus, Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Insentif Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Lafau Aryanti , Widiyati Dian
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of tax service quality, understanding of taxation and tax incentives on taxpayer compliance. This type of research is quantitative research using a random method (Random Sampling) in collecting data samples and the type of data used is primary data. The population of this research is Taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Serpong. The number of samples distributed was 55 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, data quality testing, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the results of the F statistical test show that simultaneously the value of Fcount > Ftable (11.531 > 2.79), so it can be concluded that the Quality of Fiscus Services, Understanding of Taxation and Tax Incentives simultaneously have a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. The quality of Fiscus Services in particular has no effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Understanding Taxation partially influences Taxpayer Compliance. Partial tax incentives have no effect on Taxpayer Compliance.
Prosedur Petty Cash: Insights di PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Selatan
Authors: Siregar Melda Wani , Wahyudi Tri
Published: June 2024

Companies definitely need cash to operate, and if cash is managed properly, operations will run well. In carrying out its operations there will definitely be small costs, therefore PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Selatan forms petty cash to pay for small operational activities. The purpose of this study was to determine how the petty cash procedures and internal control of petty cash carried out by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Selatan. This study uses a descriptive method, which shows the actual situation. The results show that PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Selatan uses a fixed fund system or imprest system to provide petty cash with a maximum limit set by PT PLN (Persero) South Banten Distribution Unit (UID). PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Selatan also conducted a review related to the organization of petty cash by implementing internal control on petty cash where internal control on petty cash carried out by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Selatan has been running well.
Blockchain Technology in Agri Supply Chain Management: a Transformative Approach
Authors: - Jyoti zirmire , - Ranjit V. Chavan , - Kiran.D. Gonte
Published: June 2024

The agri-supply chain plays a critical role in ensuring the efficient and reliable distribution of food and agricultural products to meet the global demand. However, this complex system is marred by numerous challenges, including transparency, traceability, and trust issues. In response to these challenges, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution. This abstract delves into the application of blockchain technology in agri-supply chain management, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the industry. Blockchain, with its decentralized and immutable ledger, provides an innovative framework for addressing several persistent issues within the agri-supply chain. It enables seamless and transparent tracking of products from farm to fork, ensuring that critical information related to production, transportation, and storage is securely recorded and readily accessible. Furthermore, the technology promotes trust and integrity by reducing the risk of fraud and the tampering of records, thus increasing overall supply chain reliability. This abstract discusses key use cases and benefits of blockchain technology in agri-supply chain management, including the reduction of food fraud, improved food safety, enhanced traceability, and the facilitation of smart contracts for seamless transactions. Additionally, it explores some notable challenges, such as scalability and interoperability, that need to be addressed for the widespread adoption of blockchain in the agri-supply chain. The analysis highlights the transformative impact of blockchain technology and concludes by highlighting the transformative potential of blockchain technology in agri-supply chain management, emphasizing how it can lead to greater efficiency, trust, and sustainability throughout the agricultural supply chain, ultimately benefiting consumers, producers, and the industry as a whole
Enhancing Human Rights Protections: Legislative and Judicial Responses in India Amid the Human Rights Movement
Authors: - Debarshi , - Khamrui
Published: June 2024

Since the dawn of human civilization, individuals have strived to secure fundamental rights, which later became known as human rights. The liberal political philosopher John Locke identified the right to life, liberty, and property as the foundational rights of all humans. Throughout history, people have organized movements globally to challenge monarchies, arbitrary government actions, slavery, and servitude. The concept of human rights has evolved with the establishment of democratic systems, the rule of law, active civil societies, and the separation of powers across governmental levels. Before the outbreak of World War II, some democratic rights existed; however, totalitarian regimes often restricted or suppressed these rights. In the post-World War II era, rapid decolonization occurred, leading many nations to gain independence from colonial rule. The devastation of World War II prompted the international community to establish the United Nations (UN), with the UN Charter proclaiming human rights on December 10, 1948. Today, people worldwide have access to civil, political, cultural, educational, and economic rights, and an array of newer rights as well.
In the Constitution of independent India, fundamental rights of citizens were enshrined in Articles 14 to 35. However, during a period of emergency in 1975, these rights were suspended. The Indira Gandhi-led Union Government, utilizing emergency powers, enacted several draconian laws that targeted political opponents and restricted the right to engage in democratic activities. This led to the emergence of the human rights movement in India. Subsequently, the National Human Rights Commission was constituted to monitor and address human rights issues in the country. The Supreme Court, acting as the guardian of the constitution and protector of human rights, has delivered numerous noteworthy judgments aimed at improving the conditions of marginalized communities such as women, children, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes. The court has also taken steps to safeguard the rights of bonded laborers, undertrial prisoners, and detainees. These efforts have played a crucial role in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and dignity for all individuals in Indian society.
Study The Properties and Composition of Various Ayurvedic Compound as Galactagogue
Authors: - Dr. Madhuri Bhalgat , - Dr. Madhuri Bhalgat
Published: June 2024

Indians have known the value of breast milk since ancient times and have also recognised the significance of specific medicinal plants for this purpose. The Ayurvedic literature has comprehensive explanations of the physiology of milk production and ejection, illnesses that affect the quantity and quality of breast milk, and how to treat them. For the purpose of conducting additional study and developing new treatments, it is essential to explain the lost knowledge regarding plant medications that are mentioned in ancient and mediaeval Ayurvedic literature and are suggested for their Galactogogue action. Understand the mode of action of these plant drugs based on their traditional use, the principles mentioned in Ayurvedic texts, and by applying modern pharmacological ideas, in order to ensure their rational and evidence-based use and the development of safe, effective, and acceptable pharmacological dosage forms.The outcomes will provide scientific validation for traditional claims, potentially leading to improved therapeutic options for lactating mothers. Understanding these compounds' mechanisms may also contribute to broader applications in herbal medicine and lactation science.
Treatment-naïve Primary Osteosarcoma's Cellular and Molecular Heterogeneity is Revealed by Single-cell Rna Sequencing in Canines
Authors: - N.Ranga Sree , - V.V.N.Sivanjaneyulu gatte , - Bellapukonda Indra Devi
Published: June 2024

A diverse, aggressive bone cancer that disproportionately affects children and teenagers is called osteosarcoma (OS). The complicated tumor microenvironment (TME) of OS contributes to the paucity of therapeutic treatments. Therefore, in six treatment-naïve dogs with TME, we utilized single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) to characterize its cellular and molecular makeup. Primary OS that arises on its own. By examining 35,310 cells, we were able to characterize eight tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) populations, mature regulatory dendritic cells (mregDCs), and follicular helper T cells, among other 41 transcriptomically different cell types. According to cell-cell interaction study, TAMs and mregDCs are important players in the regulation of T cell-mediated immunity. Additionally, we discovered a high degree of similarity after completing a cross-species cell type gene signature homology study.
Predicting Student Placement using Machine Learning Models: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Sumedh Tardalkar , - Atharva Kale , - Suyash Bhavsar , - Varsha Shukre
Published: June 2024

The transition from academia to the workforce marks a critical juncture for students, with the ability to predict their placement success becoming increasingly vital. This paper undertook a thorough comparative analysis of machine learning (ML) models applied in forecasting student placement. It delves into a range of factors influencing placement outcomes, encompassing academic performance, internship engagements, and demographic variables. Through an examination of the effectiveness of ML algorithms such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines, this study assesses their accuracy and efficacy in predicting student placements. The insights garnered from this analysis underscore the significance of internship experiences and academic achievements in shaping placement trajectories. Moreover, the research illuminates the crucial role of model selection and hyperparameter tuning in bolstering predictive capabilities. The findings gleaned from this study offer valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of student placement prediction, thereby aiding in the development of more precise and reliable ML models to assist students and educational institutions in navigating the multifaceted landscape of placement prediction. Throughout conducting this analysis Random Forest was found to be the most suitable prediction algorithm with over 81.47% accuracy in prediction placed and unplaced students. The dataset used had 2966 records which were collected from kaggle and various other sources or manually collected and converted into an csv file for conducting this analysis.
Supplementation of Naturally Fermented Solutions (NFS) to Production Management of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Grown in Isabela, Philippines
Authors: - JEMMARIE G. SUETOS
Published: June 2024

Strawberry production in Benguet is highly dependent on inorganic fertilizers which
added to its high production cost. Cost cost-cutting strategy is imperative to elevate income
and reduce the chemical substance added to the soil. To promote environmentally-friendly
crop nutrients, supplementation of Naturally Fermented Solutions (NFS) to production
management strawberries was conducted in Cabagan, Isabela from October 2021 to April
2022. Specifically, it aimed to determine which among the Naturally Fermented Solutions
would yield the highest; determine the best Naturally Fermented Solutions that would give a
quality fruit of strawberry; determine which among the Naturally Fermented Solutions gives
the sweetest fruit of the strawberry; and determine the profitability of using NFS to
strawberry production. Treatments were set following the split-plot statistical design and
analysis. Treatments used were as follows: T1 (2 tbsp Vermitea), T2 (Kuhol Amino Acid + 2
tbsp/L vermitea), T3(2 tbsp/L Fermented Plant Juice + Calcium applied at flowering), T4 (2
tbsp/L Kuhol Amino Acid + 2 tbsp/L FFJ applied at flowering), T5 (2 tbsp/L Kuhol Amino
Acid + Calcium applied at flowering), T6 (2 tbps/L Combinations of FPJ, FFJ, KAA, and
Calcium), T7 (Control no application). The study revealed that vermitea added with NFS
increases strawberry production. Among the 7 treatments evaluated, the highest yield
(1,720.00 kg) was recorded by T1 using the Sweet Charlie variety. This treatment remarkably
gave the highest of ROI of 248.18%. On contrary, T1 yielded 831.11 kg under the Japanese
Shoga variety having a return of investment of 68.24%. Further, strawberries supplemented
with NFS can yield comparable to those plants applied with inorganic fertilizers.
CounselWiseAl: Empowering Students with Smart College Selection based on Data Driven Analytics
Authors: - Aniket Kachole , - Prasad Upasani , - Aditya Chidre , - Shreya Dhurde , - Pranjali Bahalkar
Published: June 2024

In today's evolving educational landscape, students encounter numerous challenges during the college admissions process. Traditional counseling methods often fail to deliver the personalized support needed to address diverse student needs effectively. This project endeavors to transform the college counseling experience through the utilization of technology, offering tailored guidance and assistance. By employing advanced machine learning algorithms alongside individualized education, students receive precise recommendations aligned with their goals and aspirations. The implementation of an automated counseling system streamlines the admissions process, alleviating anxieties and expediting decision-making. This initiative holds promise in enhancing students' academic journeys and promoting equity in college admissions, thus fostering success in both academic and professional realms. Furthermore, this research contributes to the discourse on technology integration in education, exploring how data analytics and machine learning can bolster student achievement and advance inclusive educational opportunities.
Work Related Factors Affecting the Development of Lateral Epicondylitis
Authors: - MD. SADDAM HOSSAIN , - BASONA AKTER SHANTA
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify work related factors affecting the development of lateral epichondylitis.
Objectives: To identify associated work related factors affecting the development of lateral epicondylitis, to determine the socio-demographic (age, sex, occupation) information of the affected group, to examine and interpret how the job experience and duration of work, overuse hand and clarify the interruption of work & repetitive movement, notice of working pain.
Methodology: The prospective quantitative case-control research was carried out to accomplish the objective of the study. Total 50 samples were selected by convenient sampling from CRP; Tennis Federation, Bangladesh. The investigator used a mix of both structured and semi-structured questionnaire and participants were requested to give opinion based on the structure of the question. Data were numerically coded and put in both Excel and SPSS 20.0 version software program. Descriptive statistics was performed to obtain the result of the study bar chart and table.
Results: A total 50 participants with lateral epicondylitis minimum age was 20 years and maximum age was 60 years. Among case the mean age of the participants was 42.1 % years and control group was 57.9%. The frequency of lateral epicondylitis was highest in between the 31-40 Years that is 41.20% (n=21). A total of 50 participants 11 (42.3%) of the cases were male and 14 (58.3%) were female whereas 15 (57.7%) of the controls were male and 10 (41.7%) were female. 3.90% of the affected respondents have at least some primary education. The factors significantly associated with the development of lateral epicondylitis were overuse hand (OR 1.23; 95%CI, .347-.4371), Weight lifting by hand (OR 1.195; 95%CI, .315-3.174.12), Repetitive movement of elbow (OR 1.01; 95%CI, .330-3.033), Type of pain (OR .722; 95%CI, .235-2.215) & Notice pain (OR 3.77; 1.170-12.194). Conclusion: The important way for prevention of lateral epicondylitis including the modification of over use of hand, weight lifting & repetitive movement to reduce risk factors, it is also important to take comprehensive preventive measures like sports by modification of the working position and correction the hand during playing and the daily living activities.
Analysis of Groundwater with Simulation Model MODFLOW: A Critical Review
Authors: - Ranjeet Sabale , - Rutuja Shedage , - Swaraj Borse , - Swapnil Chotimath , - Ashutsoh Patil
Published: June 2024

Groundwater modeling is an essential tool in hydrology for the management and protection of groundwater resources. MODFLOW, developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), is the most widely used groundwater flow simulation model. This paper reviews the development, applications, capabilities, and future perspectives of MODFLOW. We analyze various MODFLOW versions, its integration with other software, and its applicability in diverse hydrogeological contexts. Visual MODFLOW is a Graphical User Interface for the USGS MODFLOW and is commercially available. It is favored by Hydrogeologist for its user-friendly design. The software primarily facilitates the modeling of groundwater flow and contaminant transport under various conditions. This article aims to review the breadth of its applications in groundwater modeling over the past 22 years. Visual MODFLOW has been applied in diverse areas including agriculture, airfields, constructed wetlands, climate change, drought studies, environmental impact assessments, landfills, mining operations, river and floodplain monitoring, saltwater intrusion, soil profile surveys, and watershed analyses, among others. This review will elucidate the software’s scope and effectiveness in groundwater modeling and research to date. Groundwater modeling is crucial for predicting changes in groundwater systems and environmental conditions. This study focuses on simulating the groundwater level of the Pawana Watershed, India using three different models: MODFLOW, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), and Wavelet-Extreme Learning Machine (WA-ELM). Initially, the simulation is conducted using MODFLOW, achieving reasonable accuracy with a correlation coefficient (R²) of 0.917 and a scatter index (SI) of 0.0004.
Vibration analysis of crack developed bridge using ANSYS
Authors: - Barkha sahagal , - Anubhav rai
Published: June 2024

My research is all about comparing generic bridge and cracked induced in that generic bridge and see the results of that bridge using ANSYS software the comparison include RSM method frequency deformation comparison frequency deformation of girder and sensetive persentage compair plot crack variable effect on vibration characteristics and compair of crack major and crack minor
Production and Characterization of Biologically Important Red Pigment (PRODIGIOSIN) Produced by Serratia Marcescens
Authors: - Anjali Rani , - Rupali Kumari , - Dr. Vinod kumar gupta
Published: June 2024

The study was aimed to formulate and evaluate cream from prodigiosin extract from Serratia marcescens. Gram staining technique revealed the bacterium's cell wall structure. By analysing the behaviour of S. marcescens in a hanging drop preparation, determined it’s motility and presence and type of flagellar it possesses. Endospore staining illuminated the presence or absence of endospores within the bacterial population. From Endospore staining concluded that S. marcescens does not produce endospores. Biochemical tests such as:- Catalse, Urease, Citrate, Nitrate reduction, MR-VP (Methyl Red–Voges Proskauer), Indole, etc.revealed key metabolic pathways and enzymatic activities. The oxidative-fermentative test provided insights into its metabolic versatility. Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) elucidated its response to antibiotic. Furthermore, fermentation media preparation and growth optimization growth optimization techniques were explored to enhance culture conditions at different temperature, pH and carbon source. TLC analysis showed a single band with an Rf value of 0.62. Prodigiosin has a characteristic absorption peak in the visible region of spectrum typically around 500- 550nm. Moreover, a cream formulation was developed, incorporating S. marcescens pigments called Prodigiosin with subsequent antibiotic susceptibility testing to evaluate its potential therapeutic efficacy. After that evaluation of cream was done. pH of formulated cream was 6, no skin irritation, homogeneity was good and AST test of cream showed zone of inhibition against S.aureus. This multidisciplinary approach offers a comprehensive understanding of S. marcescens and it provides valuable insights for clinical and pharmaceutical applications.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge About Telemedicine among Students Studying in Royal Global University, Guwahati, Assam
Authors: - Mini Medhi , - Yangersenla S Walling
Published: June 2024

Telemedicine is the exchange of medical information from one location to another using electronic communication, which improves patient health status. Telemedicine has multiple applications and can be used for different services, which includes wireless tools, email, two-way video, smart phones and other methods of telecommunications technology. Aim: to assess the level of knowledge and to find out the association between knowledge with socio-demographic variables among students of Royal Global University Guwahati. Methods and materials: a descriptive study was used to accomplish the objectives. Study was undertaken among 100 students by using random sampling method. Structured questionnaire was used to assess students knowledge about telemedicine. Results: Out of 100 students, majority 95(95%) have moderately adequate knowledge, 4(4%) have adequate knowledge and 1(1%) have inadequate knowledge. There is no significant association between knowledge with socio-demographic variables at 0.05 level. Conclusion: The study revealed that knowledge among students was moderate but there is need to improve the knowledge level among students.
Comparative Evaluation of Antifungal Action of Tea Tree Oil, Cinnamon Oil and Fluconazole on Heat Polymerized Acrylic Denture Base Resin - an in Vitro Study
Authors: - Poojya Ramdev , - Shruthi C S
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Denture stomatitis, also known as chronic atrophic candidiasis or denture sore mouth, is an inflammation of the oral cavity prevalent in 11-67% of geriatric complete denture wearers. Candida albicans is a commensal of the oral cavity, but it becomes pathogenic due to local or systemic predisposition, caused by chronic irritation or immune deficiency. Several investigators have demonstrated that Candida albicans colonies are more frequently isolated from the tissue-fitting surfaces of acrylic resin dentures than from the corresponding mucosa. While fluconazole is an established antifungal medication, exploring natural alternatives, like tea tree oil and cinnamon oil holds significant value. These essential oils possess potential antifungal properties and might offer advantages like reduced side effects or easier application.
Materials and methodology
Sixty heat cure acrylic resin specimens of 20 mm length, 8 mm width, and 1.5 mm thickness (20 x 8 x 1.5mm) were prepared using specimen wax patterns, cut from base plate wax. The 60 wax patterns were then invested in a denture flask using compression mould technique. Pure cultures of Candida albicans were grown on Sabouraud agar plates containing 500mmol /L of sucrose at 25°C. After 24 hours, the colonies were suspended in tubes containing 5 ml of BHI broth. To facilitate the initial colonization of the acrylic resin surfaces, the specimens were then placed in tubes containing BHI broth plus inoculum and allowed to stand for 11 hours at 37°C. The 60 specimens were distributed into three test groups and one control group. This in vitro study investigated the antifungal efficacy of various agents against Candida albicans, a fungus associated with denture stomatitis. We compared the effectiveness of tea tree oil, fluconazole- a common antifungal medication, cinnamon oil, and saline (control) over a 14-day period. Fungal growth was monitored by measuring optical density (OD).
Results
The finding suggests that tea tree oil effectively inhibits the growth of Candida albicans. Fluconazole also exhibited some antifungal activity, with a mean OD value of 0.2311 ± 0.1533. While this suggests a degree of effectiveness, it appears less pronounced compared to tea tree oil. Cinnamon oil exhibited some antifungal activity as well, with a mean OD value of 0.4263 ± 0.1037. This was lower than the control group (saline) with a mean OD value of 1.6201 ± 0.5429.
Conclusion
Among the tested agents, tea tree oil displayed the most potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans throughout the experiment. This is evidenced by the significantly lower mean OD value (0.1530 ± 0.0351; p < 0.001) compared to all other groups.
Enhancing Technical Competency in Higher Education On-the-Job Training: Curriculum Alignment, Educational Approach and School Governance Execution
Authors: - Marcelo C. Calabit , - James L. Paglinawan
Published: June 2024

Technical Competency is the capacity of the trainees to carry out practical activities or processes within a certain technical or mechanical sector with accuracy, skill, and efficiency. This study aimed to determine the variable that predicts the technical competency of on-the-job trainees. A descriptive-correlational research design used with the supervisors, team leaders, chief technicians, and focal persons of the Host Training Establishment (H.T.E.) were the respondents of the study, utilizing simple random sampling techniques and using descriptive statistics. The data describe the level of curriculum alignment, educational approach, school governance execution, and the technical competency of the on-the-job (OJT) trainees. Pearson (r) was used to determine the significant relationship between the curriculum alignment, educational approach, and implementing school governance execution and the trainee’s technical competency. The regression (Linear) analysis was used to find out variables that predict the technical competency of the on-the-job trainees. Result revealed that there was an aligned curriculum to industry-required competency, a very good educational approach in developing the technical competency, high school governance execution of on-the-job training program, and a high technical competency of the trainees when they were in the industry or host institution for OJT. The integration of theory and practice into real-world situations has the biggest impact in the development of the technical competency of on-the-job trainees. It implies that there should be a constant coordination with the industry and TESDA for the changes and general suggestions to increase the learner’s technical proficiency according to the change and rapid evolution of technology.
Multiple Fruit Disease Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: - Kshitij Patil , - Varadraj Jadhav , - Harshal Giri , - Harish Thore , - Hemant Pawar , - Dr. Tushar Phadtare
Published: June 2024

We propose a computer vision system that detects the external defects of fruits using multi-spectral imaging sensor. First, the pro- posed algorithm segments the fruit from the captured Near-Infra Red (NIR) and RGB images using only the NIR component. Second, some adaptive pre-processing techniques are applied on the segmented RGB and NIR fruit images. Hence, a thresholding technique is utilized in order to detect the defects in seven different color components of the fruit. Finally, a voting process is applied on the seven threshold color components images to determine if the fruit image is defected or defect free.