bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI PENGANUT HARE KRISHNA SEBAGAI VEGETARIAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Octavianti Meria , Karimah Kismiyati El , Devi Viswa Pujita
Published: July 2022

Hare Krishna is a teaching that focuses on the spiritual aspects of humans originating from India. A Hare Krishna follower must follow the rules to become a vegetarian. This study aims to reveal the communication experience of adherents of Hare Krishna teachings who are vegetarians in the province of Bali. Adherents of Hare Krishna teachings in Bali are the focus of this research because Hare Krishna teachings are growing very rapidly in Bali Province. Based on this, this research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Phenomenology was chosen because the communication experience that is the purpose of this research can be revealed not only from the physical experience that is visible but also the spiritual experience experienced by Hare Krishna adherents when they live their lives as vegetarians. The results showed that the communication experience of Hare Krishna adherents with other people who came from outside the adherents was in the form of verbal jokes, debates between believers in Bali, adaptation to Balinese culture, and efforts to spread the teachings of Hare Krishna in Bali.
SOCIAL MEDIA CONSUMPTION AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF IDOL AMONG THE TEENAGERS IN SUBURBAN AREA OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rismayanti Rebekka , Vidiadari Irene Santika , Ispandriarno Lukas Suryanto
Published: July 2022

The advancement of technology has made many people, including teenagers, use new media to access information and interact with other people. One of the new media platforms widely used by teenagers is social media. Because identity plays a significant role in the life of the youth, besides sexuality, social media is relevant to teenagers. Social media helps teenagers on their quest to define and explore who they are, one of which is by facilitating them to find idols. This research aims at illustrating the construction of idols in teenagers through the consumption of one of the social media platforms, Instagram, by employing a qualitative approach and case-study methods. The research result shows that social media consumption in suburban adolescents is low and makes them still have strong connections with the surrounding social environment. The low consumption and influence of social media also make it easy for teenagers to believe in their idol's appearance and perceive it as a complete image of the idol. Teenagers have many ways to find and 'meet' their idols. Teenagers believe in their idols' social media appearance and perceive that the contents show the natural character and personality of the idols.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kumuh Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Arung Risnayanti , Ulimaz Mega
Published: July 2022

Slum settlements are one of the problems faced by almost all cities in Indonesia and even other developing countries. UU No. 1 of 2011(1) defines slum settlements as settlements that are unfit for habitation due to building irregularities, high building density levels, and the quality of buildings and facilities and infrastructure that do not meet the requirements. The problem that can be caused is creating inadequate settlements to support the survival of its inhabitants, resulting in a decrease in the welfare, quality and quality of life of the community (2). The Balikpapan city government issued a SK Walikota Balikpapan No. 188.45-667 / 2014(3) concerning the Determination of the Location of Slum Housing and Slum Settlements in the City of Balikpapan, there are a total of 282.20 Ha of slum areas spread across 6 urban villages in the city of Balikpapan. One of the areas stipulated in the decree is located in the Keluarahan Baru Ulu(4) , where this settlement is located close to the city center of Balikpapan. In addition, these slum settlements are located along the coast of Balikpapan Bay which has the potential to cause environmental degradation and disrupt the function of transportation facilities for crossing goods and people who are in direct contact with this slum area. As an effort to reduce slum in the settlements, it is necessary to know the causes of the appearance of slums from various potentially influential aspects. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that cause slum in the slum area of Baru Ulu Village by using the content analysis method to analyze the causes of slum in the research location. Through research, it was found that there are 13 factors that affect slum in Baru Ulu based on stakeholder opinion.
Spatial Behavior Analysis of Covid-19 Health Protocol Violation By Traders Along Pasar Ciluar Street
Authors: Ragawardhana Widis Aryasuta , Sumadio Widyawati , Zubair Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Each individual has basic knowledge in decision-making because the information is not only obtained from the setting of his environment, but also the mass media, hence the differences in behavior in the environment, society, and culture of a space. COVID-19 is a newly discovered pandemic disease known as the acute respiratory disease SARS-CoV-2 virus. The search for basic necessities during a pandemic is very crucial. New regulations are made restricting all trading activities in traditional markets. This research was conducted in a traditional market located along Pasar Ciluar Street, Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency. Regulations were made by the West Java Provincial Government, such as the New Habit Adaptation program as a manifestation of the guidelines from WHO, in addition to the Bogor District Head Regulation Number 35 of 2020 concerning health protocols for economic areas requiring employees to wear masks, disinfect goods to be sold, and others. Many traders do not adhere to protocols, increasing the vulnerability of the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to examine the patterns and distribution of health protocols as well as behavioral motivations carried out by traders in health protocols. Using a qualitative approach, the place-centered mapping method is used for spatial analysis. The results of this study recount the behavioral spatial with a linear distribution pattern along Pasar Ciluar Street and the motivation of traders who violate the required health protocols.
Teorie copingové flexibility a její praktické využití (při práci s dotazníkovými metodami)
Authors: Pavelková Michaela , Loneková Katarína
Published: July 2022

The article deals with coping flexibility, yet incomplete theory concerning the assumption of an individual to successfully manage stressful situations, and focuses on the practical use of this theory when using questionnaires in psychological assessment. This theory is so far under-represented in the Czech literature, so the aim of this article is to present it and demonstrate its possible use in practice. Hence, the theoretical part is elaborated in more detail, which is illustrated by empirical research. The aim of the research survey is qualitative preliminary study, which could be followed by quantitative verification. The sample consists of 10 undergraduate students in the field of psychology. The theoretical concept of the Balanced Profile was chosen for the research part. The SVF-78 questionnaire is used here and research concepts for its individual stress strategies were obtained using the open coding method. The results of the research bring new contexts for psychotherapeutic and counselling interventions in working with the SVF-78 questionnaire and a basis for follow-up work.
The Law and Justice Leader and Prime Minister’s Affinity Towards the Alternative Media on Facebook in Poland
Authors: Winiarska-Brodowska Małgorzata , Piontek Dorota , Dzwończyk Joanna , Jabłońska Monika
Published: July 2022

A clear differentiation between media sources and electorates within the legacy media ecosystem may help to explain the limited importance of the alternative media (focused on fake news and hoaxes) as relevant information sources. In a political and analytical discourse, the alternative media can be seen as an “alternative” to the dominant liberal media and discourse. Within this context, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and Deputy Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński were active in “liking” other profiles on their FB pages. Morawiecki liked some media, mostly TV and radio channels from his constituency region. His focus was more on the national identity and national interests in an economic sense. However, he also liked a press magazine that is a borderline case between ideologically heavily biased and disinformation scene in Poland.
Guidelines and facilitators for minimizing barriers in the implementation of product-service systems: a framework focused on circular economy
Authors: Kohlbeck Eloiza , Tokarz Barbara , Fagundes Alexandre Borges , Pereira Delcio , De Campos Debora Barni , Beuren Fernanda Hänsch
Published: July 2022

The transition to a circular economy is gaining notoriety as society demands alternative forms of production and consumption. In this context, Product-Service Systems have the potential to reconcile economic and socio-environmental development. However, the implementation of Product-Service Systems has limitations, such as poor understanding of the system, difficulties in monitoring and establishing relationships with stakeholders. In order to guarantee guarantee a successful implementation of Product-Service Systems, there is a need to understand these organizational challenges and to present opportunities to mitigate these barriers. The goal of this paper is to identify facilitators and construct guidelines, capable of minimizing barriers in the implementation of a Product-Service System. To achieve this goal, a systematic literature review was conducted, contemplating bibliometric and content analysis (57 papers were read in full). The results of the bibliometric analysis point to the need to expand business proposals to different economic and cultural contexts, since they are mainly concentrated in developed countries. The content analysis presented a framework with guidelines, subguidelines, and facilitators, classified according to the PSS dimensions: provider, offer, and consumer. Thus, 111 facilitators were identified, and 26 subguidelines and 11 guidelines were built, demonstrating the contribution of the Circular Economy for the minimization of barriers in the implementation of the Product-Service System. The research highlights that approximately 73% of the facilitators correspond to the provider dimension, emphasizing the need to promote organizational changes and to adapt business proposals, adding value to the solution or to the results. However, the research highlights the need for the involvement of all stakeholders, where the customer must also promote changes in habits and an awareness of sustainable development. Finally, it is emphasized that this research provides a theoretical basis for the development of empirical studies, applying and expanding the knowledge of the interrelationship between Circular Economy and Product-Service Systems.
ANAC’S degenerate mathematical model: a sensitivity analysis
Authors: Ferreira Lopes Thais , Araújo dos Reis Silvia , Rezende Celestino Victor Rafael
Published: July 2022

As missões de fiscalização da Agência de Aviação Civil do Brasil (ANAC) são de grande conquista para a eficácia de sua atuação. Assim, diversos estudos já objetivaram otimizar esse processo, e modelos matemáticos são concebidos para esse fim. No entanto, alguns modelos de programação linear possuem uma estrutura degenerada, o que compromete sua análise de sensibilidade em relação ao modelo dual e posterior análise dos cenários do modelo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um estudo de caso que consiste em formas de realizar análises de sensibilidade nos modelos matemáticos da ANAC com soluções degeneradas. Para esse fim,o método de análise de sensibilidade proposto por Koltai e Tatay (2011) é aplicado em um modelo matemático elaborado para auxiliar na designação de fiscais para missões de fiscalização na Superintendência de Normas Operacionais (SPO) da ANAC, conforme proposto por Pinheiro (2018). Por fim, o objetivo a ser alcançado e este artigo contribui com a Academia e o mercado ao apresentar uma referência de como realizar uma análise de sensibilidade mais assertiva em um caso degenerado.
Design and performance optimization of 96 x 40 Gbps CSRZ based DWDM long-haul system
Authors: Ghera Jaswinder Singh , Sharma Vikrant
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we have designed and presented a simulation analysis of 96 × 40 Gbps CSRZ based DWDM long-haul transmission system under the influence of Kerr non-linearities using hybrid dispersion compensation technique. The proposed system performance is measured at 50 GHz channel spacing in terms of BER, Q-factor and eye-diagram for the varied launched power ranging from −4 dB m to 12 dB m of CW laser array and various transmission distances. We have implemented pre-filtering before multiplexing the modulated data of all the channels and post-filtering after de-multiplexing for avoiding co-channel interference and to suppress the cross-talk. By optimizing the system parameters, the transmission distance of 16,500 km is achieved for BER value of 1.48,875E-14 with corresponding Q-factor value of 7.55,989 at 6 dB m input power. The CSRZ modulated system has shown much robustness against the occurred linear and non-linear degradation factors due to its narrow spectrum.
The molecular mechanisms that underlie neural network assembly
Authors: Ye Bing
Published: July 2022

Neural networks are groups of interconnected neurons, which collectively give rise to emergent neural activities and functions that cannot be explained by the activity of single neurons. How neural networks are assembled is poorly understood. While all aspects of neuronal development are essential for the assembly of a functional neural network, we know little about high-level principles that govern neural network assembly beyond the basic steps of neuronal development. In this review, I use vertebrate spinal motor columns, Drosophila larval motor circuit, and the lamination in the vertebrate inner retina to highlight the spatial codes, temporal codes, and cell adhesion codes for neural network assembly. Nevertheless, these examples only show preliminary connections between neural network development and their functions. Much needs to be done to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie the assembly of functional neural networks.
Differences in perchlorate adsorption to azobenzene monolayers on gold formed from thioacetate and thiol precursors
Authors: Pang Beibei , Iqbal Danish , Sarfraz Adnan , Biedermann P. Ulrich , Erbe Andreas
Published: July 2022

Modification of metal surfaces with complex molecules opens interesting opportunities to build additional functionality into these surfaces. In this work, self assembled monolayers (SAMs) based on the same photoswitchable azobenzene motif but with different head groups have been synthesized and their SAMs on Au(111)/Si substrates have been characterized. 3-[(4-phenylazo)phenoxy]propyl thiol (PAPT) and its acetyl group protected analog, 3-[(4-phenylazo)phenoxy]propyl thioacetate (PAPA), have been synthesized. SAMs from PAPT and PAPA have been characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ellipsometry and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The SAM-forming units of both SAMs are the same, as confirmed by IR and XPS, and the SAMs have similar surface coverage, as evidenced by analysis of the reductive desorption peaks in CVs. The tilt angle of the azobenzene moiety was ca. 75° with respect to the surface normal as determined by IR spectroscopy, i.e., the molecules are lying quite flat on the gold surface. Despite similar surface coverages, the CVs for PAPT in aqueous perchlorate solution show a typical perchlorate adsorption peak to gold, whereas the corresponding experiments with PAPA show no perchlorate adsorption at all. In conclusion, SAM formation can lead to an increase in the number of electrochemically accessible surface sites on the final, SAM covered surface. Whether the amount of such sites increases or decreases, depends on the precursor. The precursor most likely affects the adsorption mechanism and thus the atomic surface structure of the metal at the metal/SAM interface. Thus, details of the SAM formation mechanism, which is affected by the precursor used, can have quite strong effects on the electrochemical properties, and likely also electrocatalytic properties, of the resulting modified surface.
Effect of an 11-Week Resistance Training Program on Arterial Stiffness in Young Women
Authors: Morgan Brian , Mirza Ateeb M. , Gimblet Colin J. , Ortlip Austin T. , Ancalmo Juliana , Kalita Diane , Pellinger Thomas K. , Walter Jessica M. , Werner Timothy J.
Published: July 2022

Morgan, B, Mirza, AM, Gimblet, CJ, Ortlip, AT, Ancalmo, J, Kalita, D, Pellinger, TK, Walter, JM, and Werner, TJ. Effect of an 11-week resistance training program on arterial stiffness in young women. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 315–321, 2023—The current investigation was conducted to determine the effect of 2 resistance training models on indices of arterial stiffness in young, healthy women. Twenty-four women, untrained college students, aged 18–22 years were randomized into 1 of 3 groups: control (CON) group (n = 8), high-intensity (HI) resistance exercise group (n = 8), and high-volume (HV) resistance exercise group (n = 8). Subjects randomized to resistance training groups were required to perform strength training exercises 3–5 days a week for 11 weeks. The exercise regimen consisted of 2–3 sets of 3–8 repetitions (80–90% of 1 repetition maximum [1RM]) for the HI group and 3–4 sets of 10–15 repetitions (50–70% of 1RM) for the HV group. All subjects were instructed to continue their normal diet and avoid cardiovascular exercise during the study. After the intervention, there was a significant increase in carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) (6.39 ± 0.73 to 8.40 ± 2.31 m·s−1; p < 0.05) and carotid radial PWV (9.77 ± 1.74 to 12.58 ± 2.09 m·s−1; p < 0.05) in the CON group alone. Both the HI and HV groups increased their maximum squat (36.6 ± 7.9 vs. 41.3 ± 31.8 percent change; p < 0.05), bench press (34.4 ± 12.6 vs. 23.4 ± 11.1 percent change; p < 0.05), and seated row (22.0 ± 12.6 vs. 21.9 ± 12.5 percent change; p < 0.05), respectively. Our findings support the use of resistance training exercise without undue impact on vascular compliance in otherwise healthy women.
Negativity as the Compass of Revolution: A Marxist Rejection of the No-Alternative Ethos
Authors: Ahmed Saladdin
Published: July 2022

While the famous Thatcherian slogan “There Is No Alternative” (TINA) has been widely internalized, Marxism remains capable of negating capitalism. The no-alternative ethos may be countered, from a Marxian philosophical perspective, by means of a negativity thesis framed around the following two intertwined arguments. First, capitalist hegemony is itself a reason for a revolutionary project that aims at a world in which alternatives are not thought to be impossible. Second, Marxism does not offer a prefigurative model for communism, and this is not a shortcoming but a merit: communism cannot be known positively under the limiting conditions of capitalism. Given that communism is historical, expecting an a priori model of the communist society amounts to committing an idealist fallacy.
Development of the Religious Character of the Nation through Learning Religious Songs: Teachers’ Perception and Challenges
Authors: Julia J. , Supriyadi Tedi , Iswara Prana Dwija
Published: July 2022

Songs as learning media provide an aesthetic experience for students and can also teach character. Academics in many countries pay little attention to this issue because songs are mostly used to memorize foreign language vocabulary. This study investigates teachers’ perceptions of using songs to build students’ character. This study focuses on exploring teachers’ perceptions of the development of religious character as a core character in the curriculum in Indonesia through songs. The case study design was employed by involving 45 elementary school teachers spread over several districts in West Java province. This research was carried out in several stages; First, by preparing questionnaires distributed online; Second, by following up the answers to the questionnaire by conducting in-depth interviews; Third, by analyzing the data in an inductive-thematic manner in relation to learning problems, psychological and social issues arose. The research resulted in themes related to teachers’ perceptions of developing students’ religious character through religious songs. Four themes were explored in-depth related to teacher appreciation for songs, the benefits of religious songs, teacher challenges, and instructional design. It can be drawn that the song function was not only limited to developing a cognitive domain that functioned to remember and collect facts and data but could also be a means of developing students’ characters, especially religious characters. From the teacher’s perspective, religious songs were able to develop students’ religiosity dimension, including students’ beliefs, worship, appreciation, knowledge, and morals. Hence, this study contributes to the importance of developing songs related to religious themes to develop national character.
The Patterns of Music Learning in Phenomena of Valerio International Guitar Festival
Authors: Walidaini Birul , Sayuti Suminto A , Pradoko AM Susilo
Published: July 2022

This study aims to reveal the finalists’ learning patterns and outcomes at the 2018 Valerio International Guitar Festival. It is qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. It was conducted in the final round of the open category of the 2018 Valerio International Guitar Festival. The informants in this study include the finalists, judges, and organizers. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the music learning process among the finalists of the 2018 Valerio International Guitar Festival is carried out through lectures (formal), courses (non-formal), and community (non-formal). The learning patterns experienced by the finalists have shaped the competitive mentality of the finalists of the 2018 Valerio International Guitar Festival. The competitive mentality formed includes: (1) increasing repertoire mastery which reflects independence in achieving the target of mastery of the chosen repertoire that will be performed; and (2) the mentality to perform on stage in the competition arena. In this mentality, the finalists have high motivation when performing on the stage. The motivation that grows comes from within and outside the finalists. In addition, the finalists also have the mentality to be ready to face various possibilities that will be experienced, both in terms of musical and non-musical abilities, such as how to use the right strategy when facing the audience and maintain calm while playing.
The Development of the Indonesian Culture Gunungan Design: Wayang Godhong “Smoking Violated”
Authors: Purwantoro Agus , Prameswari Nadia Sigi , @ Mohd Nasir Roziani Binti Mat Nashir
Published: July 2022

This study explores the development of innovative wayang craft designs in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. This is necessary research because wayang functions as a medium of contextual communication between the puppeteer and an audience by transmitting the values of life through entertainment. However, it is rare to find all-night-long wayang performances currently; there is a considerable probability of this craft going extinct in the next few years. This is a research and development method. The type of research and development uses the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation of Wayang Godhong. The respondents were tobacco farmers and puppeteers in Magelang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The result led to the development of Wayang Godhong design which adopts the structures and shape of tobacco leaves. Despite the use of this leaf, the message “smoking is violated” is boldly written on its body. The researcher also implemented the Wayang Godhong product through a puppet show entitled “Smoking Violated” performed on youth and social activists in Magelang Regency. The message from the show is social criticism to the public of the prohibition on smoking in public places, which is still being violated. The results showed that the public accepted the Wayang Godhong performance and positively impacted public knowledge and awareness regarding the prohibition of smoking in public places.
Pandemia, justicia étnica y postergaciones estructurales: aproximación sociojurídica al pueblo wiwa en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Latorre Iglesias Edimer Leonardo , Fonseca Carlos Milton
Published: July 2022

El articulo está centrado en el análisis de las dificultades sociales y jurídicas que padecen los miembros de la comunidad indígena wiwa, que se encuentran ubicados en las estribaciones de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. Esta comunidad no solo padece en la actualidad los efectos de una pandemia, sino que cohabita con las postergaciones estructurales de problemas no resueltos en sus procesos de configuración sociohistórica. En este sentido, los resultados de investigación obtenidos, bajo los presupuestos de la metodología hermenéutica con técnicas cualitativas de recolección y procesamiento de la información, muestran los obstáculos que ha enfrentado esta población al acudir a mecanismos judiciales y no judiciales para acceder al goce de sus derechos como sujetos de especial protección y ante quienes existen obligaciones de carácter general por parte del Estado colombiano.
El derecho a conocer los derechos, al derecho y al revés: evaluación de un reel de videos jurídicos desde un enfoque crítico y mediante la técnica grupo focal
Authors: Guerrero Tenganán Rolando Víctor
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un taller de grupo focal para evaluar un reel de videos infográficos de difusión de derechos, deberes y garantías jurídicas. El grupo focal se desarrolló en el marco de la generación de catorce videos infográficos que determinan los contenidos, derechos y rutas procesales en los catorce casos más consultados por los usuarios del Consultorio Jurídico de la Universidad de Nariño. El grupo focal se desarrolló con seis potenciales usuarios de Consultorios Jurídicos. Para el análisis de los datos, se usó el software ATLAS.ti 9. El taller de grupo focal permitió gestionar, en forma participativa, el proceso de producción de los videos infográficos. A su vez, esta técnica permitió detectar debilidades y posibilidades de mejoramiento en materia de producción, contenido y difusión audiovisual de vídeos jurídicos infográficos.
Ethical Risks in Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Education and Potential Countermeasures
Authors: Bu Qingyun
Published: July 2022

A developing trend is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into education. As a result of the widespread adoption of educational AI, the ethical risks it poses have raised growing public concern. The use of educational AI poses three key ethical risks: the risk of educational data security; the risk of deconstructing the teacher-student role structure and educational inequality; and the risk of alienation from educational goals. We herein advocate as countermeasures the redefinition of teachers’ fundamental duties, the instruction of students in the sensible use of AI, and the promotion of effective regulation of AI’s deployment in education.
Artificial Intelligence and Medicine
Authors: Vanak Jonas
Published: July 2022

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has resulted in numerous technological advancements in the medical profession and a radical transformation of the old medical model. Artificial intelligence in medicine consists mostly of machine learning, deep learning, expert systems, intelligent robotics, the internet of medical things, and other prevalent and new AI technology. The primary applications of AI in the medical industry are intelligent screening, intelligent diagnosis, risk prediction, and supplemental treatment. Presently, medical AI has achieved significant advances, and big data quality management, new technology empowerment innovation, multi-domain knowledge integration, and personalized medical decision-making will exhibit greater growth potential in the clinical arena.
Aplicación de métodos geoestadísticos en el modelado espacio-temporal de los niveles de agua subterránea del acuífero Valle de Sébaco, Nicaragua.
Authors: Castillo Treminio Bianka Guadalupe
Published: July 2022

[Introducción]: La información ambiental georreferenciada que provienen de instituciones ambientales constituye información base, para mejorar la gestión ambiental y de sostenibilidad en la región de América Latina y El Caribe. [Objetivo]: Evaluar la evolución espacio-temporal del nivel freático utilizando datos de niveles de agua subterránea medidos en la red de pozos de monitoreo del acuífero Valle de Sébaco. [Metodología]: Se evaluó durante la época seca del 2010 al 2018 (9 años) la fluctuación de los niveles de agua subterránea, a partir de datos de niveles de agua medidos en la red de pozos de monitoreo del acuífero Valle de Sébaco. El enfoque geoestadístico que se empleó en este conjunto de datos, para revelar los modelos predictivos fue el método Kriging Empírico Bayesiano (EBK), dicho método obtuvo una representación espacial de la superficie freática del acuífero y posteriormente fue utilizado para calcular la velocidad y aceleración del nivel freático. [Resultados]: Durante el período analizado los mapas de aceleración del nivel freático mostraron valores medios de -0.52 m/año. Estos valores sugieren que una parte del acuífero está experimentando un descenso en los niveles freáticos que podría verse agravado rápidamente con los fenómenos climáticos y el aumento de la demanda del recurso. [Conclusiones]: El enfoque utilizado para la evaluación cuantitativa de los niveles de agua subterránea es adecuado para países que carecen de base de datos de parámetros hidráulicos específicos de un acuífero.
Puntos críticos de incidentes con fauna y recomendaciones para su conservación en el cantón de Sarapiquí, Heredia, Costa Rica.
Authors: Vargas-Briceño Aaron , Campos-Durán Daniela
Published: July 2022

[Introducción]: Entre 2010 y 2020 el Cuerpo de Bomberos de la Estación de Sarapiquí atendió 1926 incidentes relacionados con fauna, destacando el rescate de abejas, serpientes, cocodrilos y osos perezosos. [Objetivo]: Esta investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la distribución espacio-temporal de estas atenciones, mediante la identificación de puntos críticos (distritos), así como de los años y meses de mayor atención de casos. [Metodología]: Se llevó a cabo una depuración de la base de datos de fauna silvestre (accidentes y rescates) para el periodo 2010-2020, la cual fue facilitada por el Cuerpo de Bomberos de la Estación de Sarapiquí. Esta información fue georreferenciada, mediante el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), con la finalidad de identificar la distribución espacial de los incidentes asociados a los cuatro grupos faunísticos registrados: abejas (Apidae), cocodrilos (Crocodylidae), osos perezosos (Megalonychidae) y serpientes (Viperidae/Elapidae). Referente a la distribución temporal se realizó un análisis descriptivo que permitió determinar los meses y años de mayores incidencias.  [Resultados]: Entre 2018 y 2019 se registró la mayoría de las atenciones (505 en total), por su parte abril y mayo fueron los meses que concentraron más reportes (241 y 197 respectivamente), siendo los casos con abejas los de mayor atención. A nivel espacial estos fueron atendidos principalmente en los distritos de Puerto Viejo, Horquetas y La Virgen. [Conclusiones]: Los resultados de esta investigación son un insumo para recomendar estrategias de conservación faunística.
La Reserva Biológica Tirimbina, en Costa Rica: modelo en la conservación del bosque lluvioso tropical, la investigación científica, el ecoturismo y la educación ambiental
Authors: García-Sánchez Mariela , González-Chaverri Pedro
Published: July 2022

Reserva Biológica Tirimbina es una iniciativa privada de conservación ubicada en La Virgen de Sarapiquí, Heredia, Costa Rica. Sus orígenes se dieron gracias a la visión de conservación del estadounidense el Dr J. Robert Hunter, quien aparte de incorporar cultivos novedosos en la zona decidió mantener e incentivar la protección de varias hectáreas de bosque tropical en los años 60, y a investigadores como el Dr Allen M. Young que se vieron inspirados por la exuberante biodiversidad del bosque tropical. Hoy en día Tirimbina se encuentra en manos de la Asociación Tirimbina para la Conservación, Investigación y Educación, una agrupación costarricense sin fines de lucro que se encarga de gestionar la reserva con un modelo de conservación en el que el ecoturismo genera ingresos no solo para la protección del bosque, sino para continuar financiando proyectos de investigación científica y educación ambiental que generan beneficios a nivel local y nacional.
¿Son importantes las formas del relieve en el planeamiento espacial?
Authors: Arroyo González Luis Nelson
Published: July 2022

Se realiza una breve introducción histórica sobre los factores que impulsaron la ocupación de territorios durante la colonia y cómo esas localizaciones, motivadas por intereses económicos y políticos, además del desconocimiento del medio, favorecieron la expansión desordenada de asentamientos marginales en áreas urbanas en tierras con limitaciones naturales sensibles y efectos ambientales severos. Se enfatiza, entonces, en la necesidad de implementar instrumentos de planificación como los planes reguladores.
Áreas de conservación voluntaria en México: alcances y desafíos
Authors: Peña-Azcona Ivette , Ortega-Argueta Alejandro , García-Barrios Raúl , Elizondo Cecilia
Published: July 2022

[Introducción]: En México, la Ley General de Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente (LGEEPA) incluye instrumentos que promueven la participación social en la conservación de tierras, mediante mecanismos voluntarios. Las áreas destinadas voluntariamente a la conservación (ADVC) son una modalidad de área natural protegida de competencia federal, que integra una heterogénea participación social. Hasta abril del 2022 existen 374 ADVC vigentes, que conservan una superficie total de 606 132.11 hectáreas certificadas. [Objetivo]: En este artículo se analizan los alcances y desafíos que presenta la implementación de las ADVC, en una contextualización internacional de las estrategias voluntarias de conservación de tierras. [Metodología]: Aplicamos un proceso de triangulación de la información para un análisis cualitativo, que integró entrevistas estructuradas, revisión de archivos oficiales y revisión bibliográfica. [Resultados]: Se obtuvieron ocho categorías temáticas de análisis: antecedentes de la certificación, superficie certificada, tenencia de la tierra, plazos de certificación, tipos de ecosistemas, administración y operación, proceso de certificación, gestión compartida, amenazas y estrategias. [Conclusiones]: Existe una heterogeneidad de experiencias dentro de la gestión de ADVC que está determinada por los tipos de tenencia de la tierra, las capacidades locales de gestión, la vinculación con las organizaciones de sujetos propietarios, los tipos de gobernanza y los intereses que llevaron al establecimiento de las ADVC. Se identificaron 10 aspectos clave del estado actual de estas reservas, útiles para comprender las experiencias de conservación voluntaria que puede contribuir para encauzar procesos de evaluación de la efectividad de su manejo.
Gestión dinámica de la escasez de aguas superficiales mediante la metodología de dinámica de sistemas
Authors: Huincho Lapa Sergio , Sinche Crispin Fernando Viterbo , Almidón Ortiz Carlos Alcides
Published: July 2022

Only 1% of the freshwater available on the planet runs off the earth's surface and is unevenly distributed, and its scarcity is increasingly evident (JUMAPAM, 2021). The regions of Peru and the City of Pampas are not alien to this problem, which requires to be analyzed from a systems approach since the traditional approaches are not helpful anymore. The work aims to propose an alternative for the management of surface water scarcity, using dynamic models and considering the water scarcity index as a warning indicator of surface water scarcity. The model was built following the system dynamics modeling process, based on the methodology for calculating the surface water scarcity index (Gonzalo et al., 2004). In conclusion, the proposed model shows its usefulness in understanding the complexity of the problem under study and as a management tool in decision-making.
una Carla Lonzi: a Feminist Critique to Sexual Difference in Hegel’s Ethical State
Authors: Locatelli Silvia
Published: July 2022

Within contemporary philosophical discourse we find different thinkers that, with the aim to criticize Western dominant thought, by them addressed as ‘phallocentric’, directly refer to Hegelian texts. This paper will present one author who have openly spoken out a feminist critique of Hegelian thought, and in particular of the sexual division described by the Stuttgart philosopher, culminating in the ethical state – representing the constitution of the modern state – with the confinement of the feminine within the domestic sphere and, conversely, the liberation of the masculine within community political life.

The thinker who will be analyzed is the Italian activist and philosopher Carla Lonzi, author of the renowned Sputiamo su Hegel (Let’s Spit on Hegel) and precursor of the Italian sexual difference feminism. The author confronted the political division implemented by Hegel within the ethical state between the two sexes, trying to show how Hegel’s work strongly contributed to the constitution of the patriarchal symbolic order still in force in Western thought. The fundamental point of the author’s thought is, in fact, the conviction that the symbolic and linguistic structures of Western culture are something deeply rooted and, therefore, very complex to change. This helps us to understand why in Europe, despite the implementation of various legislative changes – such as, for example, the establishment of anti-violence centers, the recognition of gender violence at a legal level, the sanctions against gender discrimination in the workplace – the patriarchal dynamics typical of Western thought are changing too slowly (when they are): gender violence is the order of the day, the pay gap is far from being healed, and, above all, the division of gender roles between care work and productive work is still strongly present.

This text, therefore, seeks to demonstrate that the philosophical scope that accompanied the formation of European thought also characterized its darker features, including the patriarchal perspective. Here, we will analyze a particular aspect of patriarchy, focusing on its elaboration within Hegelian political philosophy: the presumed ontological and biological/natural destination of the female to domestic work and the male to public life.

To this end, the article is divided into two parts. In the first part, the concept of sexual difference as developed by Hegel will be presented, analyzing its development within the three parts of his philosophical system. In the second part, a part of Lonzi’s thought will be briefly analyzed, to then articulate her critique of the Hegelian division of gender roles.
Immune-Mediated Neonatal Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Batton Emily , Leibel Sandra L.
Published: July 2022

Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in neonates is caused by the transplacental passage of maternally derived antiplatelet antibodies. The 2 most common causes include neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, which leads to significant thrombocytopenia and risk of intracranial hemorrhage, and autoimmune thrombocytopenia, which is generally less severe. No specific guidelines for prenatal management exist for either disease; however, intravenous immune globulin treatments and systemic steroids for women with at-risk pregnancies can be useful in both diseases. In this review, we discuss the current literature and management strategies for both pregnant women and newborns with immune-mediated thrombocytopenia.
Factors Associated With Antibiotic Use for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia
Authors: Cotter Jillian M. , Florin Todd A. , Moss Angela , Suresh Krithika , Ramgopal Sriram , Navanandan Nidhya , Shah Samir S. , Ruddy Richard M. , Ambroggio Lilliam
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Antibiotics are frequently used for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), although viral etiologies predominate. We sought to determine factors associated with antibiotic use among children hospitalized with suspected CAP.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective cohort study of children who presented to the emergency department (ED) and were hospitalized for suspected CAP. We estimated risk factors associated with receipt of ≥1 dose of inpatient antibiotics and a full treatment course using multivariable Poisson regression with an interaction term between chest radiograph (CXR) findings and ED antibiotic use. We performed a subgroup analysis of children with nonradiographic CAP.

RESULTS

Among 477 children, 60% received inpatient antibiotics and 53% received a full course. Factors associated with inpatient antibiotics included antibiotic receipt in the ED (relative risk 4.33 [95% confidence interval, 2.63–7.13]), fever (1.66 [1.22–2.27]), and use of supplemental oxygen (1.29 [1.11–1.50]). Children with radiographic CAP and equivocal CXRs had an increased risk of inpatient antibiotics compared with those with normal CXRs, but the increased risk was modest when antibiotics were given in the ED. Factors associated with a full course were similar. Among patients with nonradiographic CAP, 29% received inpatient antibiotics, 21% received a full course, and ED antibiotics increased the risk of inpatient antibiotics.

CONCLUSIONS

Inpatient antibiotic utilization was associated with ED antibiotic decisions, CXR findings, and clinical factors. Nearly one-third of children with nonradiographic CAP received antibiotics, highlighting the need to reduce likely overuse. Antibiotic decisions in the ED were strongly associated with decisions in the inpatient setting, representing a modifiable target for future interventions.
Entre filosofía y literatura: Albert Camus y la transición de la existencia absurda hacia la comunidad solidaria
Authors: Buceta Martín
Published: July 2022

En sus Carnets Camus afirma que no pensamos más que por la imagen por ello el filósofo debe escribir novelas. Esta aseveración es advertida en gran parte del proyecto filosófico-literario de Camus. Es posible encontrar en su producción escrita un vaivén donde las obras filosóficas están espejadas con novelas que emplazan las problemáticas de modo literario. En el caso particular de El hombre rebelde lo que se puede hallar es una explicitación de ciertas imágenes ofrecidas por él con anterioridad en La peste y El estado de sitio. En este artículo, se pretende recorrer el itinerario filosófico de Camus que lo lleva a realizar una transición de la consideración de la existencia absurda, propia de El mito de Sísifo y de El extranjero, hacia la postulación de una comunidad solidaria que reconoce una naturaleza humana, lo cual ocurre en El hombre rebelde, La peste y El estado de sitio.
Próceras: una revisión del mito nacional fundacional a través de una selección de obras de la artista Tamara Goldenberg
Authors: Cabra Guillermina
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo aborda una selección de obras de la artista Tamara Goldenberg, quien problematiza cuestiones sobre el rol de la mujer y las feminidades en el relato de la historia tradicional argentina, recuperando el lugar de las figuras femeninas a través de distintos procedimientos estéticos. En este estudio se analizan diversas producciones de la artista como fotografías, una instalación y un objeto-catálogo que nos invitan, como espectadoras y espectadores, a redirigir nuestra mirada hacia un cuestionamiento acerca de la idea de una narración única y oficial escrita y protagonizada por cisvarones blancos. A su vez, el propósito de este ensayo consiste en pensar el trabajo artístico de T. Goldenberg como un aporte contemporáneo dentro de una larga, pero poco difundida y documentada genealogía de recuperación de figuras femeninas en el relato de fundación de la nación, no solo a través del arte, sino también de la literatura y la prensa argentina.
Formación para el emprendimiento social: una agenda emergente en instituciones de educación superior en México
Authors: Gómez Díaz María Del Rocío , Mendoza González Alberto , Gómez Díaz Antonio Eduardo
Published: July 2022

En México los índices de pobreza alcanzan a más de la mitad de la población y los empleos que se crean, en un alto porcentaje requieren solamente estudios de primaria o secundaria, lo que acentúa el desempleo para personas con educación media y superior. De ahí que gran número de personas con estudios profesionales, no logra insertarse al mercado laboral. El objetivo que esta investigación persigue es identificar estrategias y acciones que de manera emergente requieren implementar el Estado e instituciones públicas de educación superior para fortalecer el ecosistema y la formación de capital humano para el emprendimiento social. La metodología consistió en revisión de literatura especializada sobre emprendimiento a nivel empresarial y social, identificando sus principales características y elementos diferenciales; un análisis multidimensional y multisectorial del ecosistema para el emprendimiento en México y una exploración sobre la formación a nivel profesional de emprendedoras y emprendedores sociales. Entre los resultados se encontró que frecuentemente estas personas se guían por ideales más que por conocimientos; el ecosistema precisa mayor vinculación entre sus actores y apoyos financieros; y la preparación profesional requiere considerar aspectos de personalidad, académicos y de investigación. En las conclusiones destacan como necesidades apremiantes a cubrir por Estado y las instituciones de educación superior el desarrollar un ecosistema que posibilite alianzas estratégicas y brinde a quienes buscan emprender acceso a asesoría y financiamiento de capital de riesgo para la creación de empresas sociales, a la par de formar capital humano para el emprendimiento social, consensuando los aspectos a considerar en planes y programas de estudio.
Mapeo sistemático de la investigación empírica en educación no-sexista entre 1970 y 2020
Authors: Martínez Sierra Jordan , Yáñez Urbina Cristopher , Calquín Donoso Claudia , Araya Fernández Nicolás
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo indaga en la producción y circulación de conocimiento científico sobre la educación no-sexista entre los años 1970 y 2020, como forma de dar cuenta de los significados que adopta en tanto propuesta de diagnóstico e intervención pedagógica desde categorías, métodos y posicionamientos ético-políticos. Metodológicamente se procede por medio de un estudio de mapeo sistemático de los artículos empíricos publicados a nivel internacional en las bases de dato Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis, Jstor y ERIC, de las cuales fueron seleccionados un total de 203 artículos, analizados en cuanto a su descripción general (periodicidad, tendencia de revistas y distribución geográfica), las metodologías empleadas y las temáticas tratadas. Los resultados dan cuenta de un campo de investigación en auge y con una focalización en países anglófonos. Asimismo, se destaca la marcada tendencia por el uso de metodologías cualitativas con un especial énfasis en educación superior y un creciente interés por la educación secundaria. Como conclusión, se forman tres hipótesis vinculadas a una mutación en la aproximación epistemológica y metodológica de la educación no sexista a lo largo de su historia, la existencia de un campo investigativo que no logra institucionalizarse y la implicancia de los movimientos sociales en la problematización del género y la sexualidad en la educación.