bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAGIA – RELIGIA – OSTENTACJA. KAPTORGI Z WCZESNOŚREDNIOWIECZNEGO CMENTARZYSKA W RADOMIU W UJĘCIU KOMPARATYSTYCZNYM
Authors: Kurasiński Tomasz
Published: November 2021

This article presents an analysis of two brass lockets, rectangular in shape, discovered in a richly equipped grave no. 62 in an early-medieval grave field in Radom (the 4th quarter of the 11-12th centuries). As a result of the analysis, their cognitive value can be estimated in a comprehensive way against the background of other finds of the type excavated in graves. On the other hand, it has allowed to enrich the knowledge of burying the dead with objects of magical and religious nature. The lockets discovered in Radom were made locally, most probably as imitations of more sophisticated pendants. Most probably, they were used as containers for magical or healing amulets, possibly contact relics (brandeum, eulogiae) or perfumes. They were probably buried after mid-11th century, during the religious transformation taking place in the early Piast state, bearing material testimony to the intertwining pagan rites and the ceremonies of the new faith.
NADGOPLAŃSKI GRÓD SZARLEJ I JEGO WŁAŚCICIELE W ŚREDNIOWIECZU
Authors: Karczewska Joanna , Karczewski Dariusz
Published: November 2021

The gord of Szarlej is located on a small peninsula on the south-western coast of Lake Szarlej at the mouth of the river Noteć. Gopło - a ribbon lake – reached that far in the late Middle Ages. The gord of Szarlej was established in the last decade of the first half of the 14th century on the initiative of Kazimierz Ziemomysłowic, a Kuyavian prince and the lord of Gniewkowo, or alternatively by his son and successor, Władysław the White. The gord in Szarlej was built following destruction of the previous ducal residence in Gniewkowo during an invasion of the Teutonic Knights in 1332. The stronghold was a favourite residence of Władysław the White, prince of Gniewkowo until 1363 when he placed a lien against it to Kazimierz the Great, king of Poland. Most probably, after 1382 another ruler of Kuyavia, prince Vladislav II of Opole, handed over the stronghold in Szarlej to the affluent Kuyavian Ostoja family. The first nobility owner of the Szarlej estate (encompassing the stronghold, the villages, Łojewo, Witowy and Karczyn), confirmed in the sources, was Mikołaj of Ściborze (†1457). He was a member of the political elite of late-medieval Kuyavia.
The Supplementary Motor Complex in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Rahimpour Shervin , Rajkumar Shashank , Hallett Mark
Published: November 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both motor and nonmotor symptoms. Although the basal ganglia is traditionally the primary brain region implicated in this disease process, this limited view ignores the roles of the cortex and cerebellum that are networked with the basal ganglia to support motor and cognitive functions. In particular, recent research has highlighted dysfunction in the supplementary motor complex (SMC) in patients with PD. Using the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, we identified research articles using keywords pertaining to the involvement of the SMC in action sequencing impairments, temporal processing disturbances, and gait impairment in patients with PD. A review of abstracts and full-text articles was used to identify relevant articles. In this review of 63 articles, we focus on the role of the SMC in PD, highlighting anatomical and functional data to create new perspectives in understanding clinical symptoms and, potentially, new therapeutic targets. The SMC has a nuanced role in the pathophysiology of PD, with both hypo- and hyperactivation associated with various symptoms. Further studies using more standardized patient populations and functional tasks are needed to more clearly elucidate the role of this region in the pathophysiology and treatment of PD.
Origin of carbonate cements in deep sandstone reservoirs and its significance for hydrocarbon indication: A case of Shahejie Formation in Dongying Sag
Authors: Zhang Tianjiao , Feng Yuelin , Ge Xinmin , Meng Wei , Han Hongwei , Yu Jingqiang , Zhang Weizhong , Li Shuli , Li Xiaochen , Gao Ping
Published: November 2021

Carbonate cements are primary cement types formed in deep sandstone reservoirs of Dongying Sag. We have proposed three stages of carbonate cements with different origin and material sources: carbonate cements in early stage are rim-shaped high-Mg calcite, which is the product of quasi-contemporaneous period; and calcite filled with primary pores without obvious compaction and diagenetic transformation is mudstone compaction during the drainage process. Carbonate cements in middle stage are calcite and dolomite filled with feldspar secondary dissolved pores. The rich Ca2+, Mg2+, and

CO

3

2
−

{\text{CO}}_{3}^{2-}

in overpressure fluid enter the reservoir and mix with Ca2+ in the original formation water. Carbonate cements in late stage are ferrocalcite and ankerite that filled the dissolution pores of early- and middle-stage carbonate cements. They were products of

CO

3

2
−

{\text{CO}}_{3}^{2-}

formed by organic acid splitting decomposition in late diagenesis and

CO

3

2
−

{\text{CO}}_{3}^{2-}

formed by dissolution of carbonate cements in early and middle stages, combined with Mg2+, Ca2+, Fe2+ plasma in pore fluid. Dissolution–reprecipitation of the lacustrine carbonate rocks is responsible for obvious positive drift in the δ
13CPDB‰ values of carbonate cements. Carbonate cements in middle stage and late stage, respectively, represent the early hydrocarbon charging of Dongying Formation and the end of Guantao Formation to the present.
The construction of a photoabsorption spectrum using the FEFF 9 package: a detailed procedure
Authors: Rivas Valles Gildardo
Published: November 2021

A procedure to obtain a photoabsorption spectrum assembled from first-principles calculations made with the FEFF 9 spectroscopy package is presented. The calculation consists of obtaining the absorption cross-section of electromagnetic radiation for each electronic shell of an atom inside a solid; the total value is obtained by the sum of the contributions of all shells. A complete spectrum is shown for metallic copper as an example, covering values from ultraviolet above 10 eV (approximately) to x-rays. The spectrum is compared selectively with values from frequently used tables and with results taken from the literature. The advantages of the FEFF 9 package and its limitations are compared; as well, the preliminary nature of the presented results and the need for convergence studies are highlighted, suggesting future work.
Volcanic climate forcing, extreme cold and the Neolithic Transition in the northern US Southwest
Authors: Sinensky R.J. , Schachner Gregson , Wilshusen Richard H. , Damiata Brian N.
Published: November 2021

The impacts on global climate of the AD 536 and 541 volcanic eruptions are well attested in palaeoclimatic datasets and in Eurasian historical records. Their effects on farmers in the arid uplands of western North America, however, remain poorly understood. The authors investigate whether extreme cold caused by these eruptions influenced the scale, scope and timing of the Neolithic Transition in the northern US Southwest. Archaeological tree-ring and radiocarbon dates, along with settlement survey data, suggest that extreme cooling generated the physical and social space that enabled early farmers to transition from kin-focused socio-economic strategies to increasingly complex and widely shared forms of social organisation that served as foundational elements of burgeoning Ancestral Pueblo societies.
Mechanical Consequence Observation and Microscopic Visualization of Internal Erosion Using Developed Plane Strain Erosion Apparatus
Authors: Ouyang Mao , Takahashi Akihiro
Published: November 2021

Internal erosion has been frequently reported and has caused failures and instabilities of geotechnical structures. A plane strain erosion apparatus is developed in this study to allow the subsequent conduction of drained compression test after seepage test and the microscopic observation of particle movement through a transparent window. A drained compression test preceded by a seepage test is performed on specimens containing the same initial fines contents to investigate the mechanical consequence impacts of seepage-induced internal erosion. Experimental results reveal that, compared with uneroded soils, internally eroded soils show a larger secant stiffness at a small strain level (∼1 %). At medium strain level (∼15 %), the soils with erosion show smaller deviator stress comparing with soils without erosion. The analysis of images recorded by the microscope proves that the fines contacted with coarse particles possibly transferring the load are distinct between the soils with and without internal erosion at both small and medium strain levels during the drained compression test, which indicates that the soil fabric could affect the mechanical behaviors of soils subjected to internal erosion. Our designed equipment and microscopic observation could throw some light on the research of internal erosion from the view of particle scale.
Functional Connectivity Basis and Underlying Cognitive Mechanisms for Gender Differences in Guilt Aversion
Authors: Nihonsugi Tsuyoshi , Numano Shotaro , Haruno Masahiko
Published: November 2021

Prosocial behavior is pivotal to our society. Guilt aversion, which describes the tendency to reduce the discrepancy between a partner’s expectation and his/her actual outcome, drives human prosocial behavior as does well-known inequity aversion. Although women are reported to be more inequity averse than men, gender differences in guilt aversion remain unexplored. Here, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study (n = 52) and a large-scale online behavioral study (n = 4723) of a trust game designed to investigate guilt and inequity aversions. The fMRI study demonstrated that men exhibited stronger guilt aversion and recruited right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)-ventromedial PFC (VMPFC) connectivity more for guilt aversion than women, while VMPFC-dorsal medial PFC (DMPFC) connectivity was commonly used in both genders. Furthermore, our regression analysis of the online behavioral data collected with Big Five and demographic factors replicated the gender differences and revealed that Big Five Conscientiousness (rule-based decision) correlated with guilt aversion only in men, but Agreeableness (empathetic consideration) correlated with guilt aversion in both genders. Thus, this study suggests that gender differences in prosocial behavior are heterogeneous depending on underlying motives in the brain and that the consideration of social norms plays a key role in the stronger guilt aversion in men.
Lack of Hyperinhibition of Oriens Lacunosum-Moleculare Cells by Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Expressing Cells in a Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Authors: Wyeth Megan , Buckmaster Paul S.
Published: November 2021

Temporal lobe epilepsy remains a common disorder with no cure and inadequate treatments, potentially because of an incomplete understanding of how seizures start. CA1 pyramidal cells and many inhibitory interneurons increase their firing rate in the seconds-minutes before a spontaneous seizure in epileptic rats. However, some interneurons fail to do so, including those identified as putative interneurons with somata in oriens and axons targeting lacunosum-moleculare (OLM cells). Somatostatin-containing cells, including OLM cells, are the primary target of inhibitory vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and calretinin-expressing (VIP/CR) bipolar interneuron-selective interneurons, type 3 (ISI-3). The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that in epilepsy inhibition of OLM cells by ISI-3 is abnormally increased, potentially explaining the failure of OLM recruitment when needed most during the ramp up of activity preceding a seizure. Stereological quantification of VIP/CR cells in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy demonstrated that they survive in epileptic mice, despite a reduction in their somatostatin-expressing (Som) cell targets. Paired recordings of unitary IPSCs (uIPSCs) from ISI-3 to OLM cells did not show increased connection probability or increased connection strength, and failure rate was unchanged. When miniature postsynaptic currents in ISI-3 were compared, only mIPSC frequency was increased in epileptic hippocampi. Nevertheless, spontaneous and miniature postsynaptic potentials were unchanged in OLM cells of epileptic mice. These results are not consistent with the hypothesis of hyperinhibition from VIP/CR bipolar cells impeding recruitment of OLM cells in advance of a seizure.
¿Influyen las variables sociodemográficas en el nivel de alfabetización en salud de los monitores de tiempo libre en la comunidad autónoma de Galicia?
Authors: Brea Castro Millán , Portela-Pino Iago , Alvariñas-Villaverde Myriam
Published: November 2021

Las habilidades de alfabetización en salud se han convertido en un activo importante para mantener o mejorar nuestra salud. Los monitores de tiempo libre son agentes de salud que deben estar formados para transmitir este tipo de conocimientos.
El objetivo del estudio ha sido determinar el nivel de alfabetización en salud de los monitores de tiempo libre y su relación con variables socio demográficas.
Entre los principales resultados hemos encontrado un bajo nivel de alfabetización en salud de los monitores. Los hombres tienen un mayor nivel en la dimensión promoción de la salud, así como la capacidad para tomar decisiones sobre factores de riesgo relacionados con la salud. En los casados la capacidad es mayor en atención y cuidado de la salud y para entender información relacionada con la salud y comprender su significado. Los monitores que tienen vinculación profesional o formativa con el ámbito sanitario alcanzan una mayor puntuación en AS. Curiosamente la subdimensión acceder a la atención y cuidado en salud es mayor en el ámbito semirural que en el rural e incluso en el urbano y los monitores con estudios más bajos tienen mayor nivel de promoción de la salud y en las capacidades para procesar o evaluar la atención y cuidado de la salud. Los que tienen mayores ingresos tienen mayores niveles de AS en atención entender, atención procesar, promoción entender
Sería importante modificar los programas formativos de este colectivo para facilitar la consolidación de conocimientos y hábitos saludables.
Sinerxías entre as conexións aéreas de baixo custo no Porto e os visitantes e os peregrinos a Galicia
Authors: González Gómez Manuel , Pereiro Xerardo
Published: November 2021

Co obxectivo de contribuír a mellorar o coñecemento das relacións de complementariedade no turismo entre as dúas rexións transfronteirizas de Galicia e Norte de Portugal, este traballo estuda o crecemento das conexións aéreas de baixo custo no aeroporto do Porto, os fluxos de peregrinos a Santiago de Compostela que teñen o seu lugar de partida en Portugal e os fluxos de turistas internacionais a Galicia. A metodoloxía utilizada é a análise descritiva-comparativa e o test de cointegración. Os resultados suxiren que o crecemento de conexións de compañías de baixo custo no aeroporto Sá Carneiro do Porto contribuíron a aumentar a presenza de turistas internacionais en Galicia. Ao mesmo tempo, o crecemento de turistas internacionais en Galicia mellorou o atractivo do aeroporto do Porto para incrementar a capacidade operativa das compañías aéreas de baixo custo (low cost). Da análise tamén se desprende que o fluxo de peregrinos a Santiago de Compostela que parte de Portugal é o que máis medrou de todos os Camiños de Santiago, suxerindo un efecto positivo do aeroporto do Porto sobre este colectivo de visitantes, e viceversa, aumentando a peregrinación o atractivo do dito aeroporto para garantir a rendibilidade/viabilidade das conexións aéreas.
galego Consumo turístico durante o Camiño de Santiago. O Camiño Nós como ruta alternativa de peregrinación a Santiago
Authors: Araújo Vila Noelia , Fraiz Brea José Antonio , Rodríguez-Toubes Muñiz Diego
Published: November 2021

O Camiño de Santiago a través das súas diferentes rutas continúa a ser un dos principais reclamos turísticos de Galicia. Xa sexa por motivación relixiosa ou doutro tipo, cada ano seguen chegando a Santiago gran número de peregrinos, converténdose o Camiño nunha grande oportunidade turística para os concellos que están ao seu paso. Este estudo analiza o consumo turístico durante a realización do Camiño e as expectativas antes da súa realización e, de modo secundario, o coñecemento de novas rutas para chegar a Santiago que van máis aló das máis convencionais, en concreto o Camiño Nós, podendo así obter unha maior vertebración do territorio galego como parte da experiencia do Camiño. Óptase por unha investigación cuantitativa víaenquisa, cunha mostra de 198 individuos. Os resultados indican que a principal motivación para facer o Camiño é o lecer, e que en función da variable idade son tres os grupos diferenciados de consumo. Ademais, a pesar da actual situación de pandemia mundial, unha porcentaxe significativa da mostra realizou o Camiño no último ano (17,3%).
Study of expenditure and stay in the segmentation of the international tourist with religious motivation in Galicia
Authors: Mercadé-Melé Pere , Barreal Pernas Jesús
Published: November 2021

Tourist expenditure is an element that is gaining weight in the local economies of many regions throughout the world and that conditions income levels. This has a positive effect on local economies through the diversification of their traditional activities, but it also has an impact on the social and environmental context. This work carries out a latent class segmentation model (Latent Class Model -LCM) in which tourists who travelled to the region of Galicia for religious reasons are segmented in order to differentiate the groups, variables on personal characteristics and also on the activities they carried out were used. Six different groups were obtained by segmentation, showing significant differences between the variables of stay and daily expenditure. The study has important implications for management, as it helps to focus companies according to the attributes of international visitors and to relate them to their levels of expenditure
The Via Francigena del Sud: The value of pilgrimage routes in the development of inland areas. The state of the art of two emblematic cases
Authors: Trono Anna , Castronuovo Valentina
Published: November 2021

On October 18th, 2019, the European Vie Francigene Association (AEVF) unanimously approved the Via Francigena in southern Italy, from Rome to Santa Maria di Leuca. The new route enriches the historical cultural itinerary approved by the Council of Europe in 1994. Encompassing about 900 km of history, traditions and locations, the “Via Francigena del Sud” crosses five Italian regions. This paper focuses on the Via Francigena in Puglia and Campania, seen as an opportunity to conserve and enhance the regions’ cultural and landscape heritage and its enjoyment by tourists. Furthermore, it also aims to analyse the role of local businesses, communities and regional organisations in promoting the routes. Any project focusing onthe development and enhancement of a cultural itinerary in a rural space must be fully aware of the connections between places and networks of human relationships, and the “Via Francigena del Sud” seems to be no exception.
The Role of Leadership on Emotion Regulation, Service Delivery, and Health: A Multi-Level Study
Authors: Hong Ying , Liao Hui , Chuang Aichia , Liaw Yuann-Jun
Published: November 2021

Prior research on emotional labor has primarily been conducted at the individual level. In this paper, we examine a model of unit employee emotional labor and its relationships with unit LMX and LMX differentiation as well as with unit employee outcomes. Results from 701 employees and 117 managers from 117 branches of a real-estate company in Taiwan showed that deep acting exhibited a higher consistency and agreement at the unit level than surface acting. Further, we found that unit LMX was positively related to unit employee deep acting, and that LMX differentiation moderated the effect of unit LMX on surface acting in such a way that the relationship was more negative when LMX differentiation was high. In addition, unit surface acting was negatively related to supervisor-rated employee customer-oriented behavior and positively related to employee somatic symptoms.
Emotion Regulation and Service-Related Attitudes: Connecting Customer Orientation and Service Organization Identification with Customer Interactions
Authors: Trumpold Kai , Kern Marcel , Zapf Dieter
Published: November 2021

In this study we examine the relationships of service organization identification and customer orientation as antecedents of emotion work strategies and fatigue. We hypothesize that identification and customer orientation (a) positively predict automatic emotion regulation and deep acting, (b) negatively predict surface acting and emotional deviance, and (c) negatively predict fatigue as mediated by the emotion regulation strategies used. We also hypothesized an interaction effect of identification and customer orientation on the use of emotion regulation strategies. In a diary study with 56 flight attendants, identification and customer orientation typically predicted the use of emotion regulation strategies as hypothesized, and the indirect effects on fatigue were found. There were also significant interaction effects of identification and customer orientation on emotion regulation strategies. The findings provide new perspectives on the antecedents of emotion regulation strategies, and they complement earlier research on high service quality strategies of emotion regulation in service work.
OPERATOR METHOD IN THE PROBLEM OF A PLANE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE DIFFRACTION BY AN ANNULAR SLOT IN THE PLANE OR BY A RING
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kaliberda M. E. ,   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lytvynenko L. M. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University,   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pogarsky S. A. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University,   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The problem of a plane electromagnetic wave diffraction by an annular slot in the perfectly conducting zero thickness plane is considered. As a dual problem, the problem of diffraction by a perfectly conducting zero thickness ring is also considered. The paper aims at developing the operator method for the axially symmetric structures placed in free space. Design/methodology/approach: The problem is considered in the spectral domain. The scattered field is expressed in terms of unknown Fourier amplitudes (spectral functions). The annular slot is given as a unity of two simple discontinuities, namely of a disk and a circular hole in the plane, which interact with each other. The Fourier amplitude of the scattered field is sought as a sum of two amplitudes, the Fourier amplitude of the field of currents on the disk and Fourier amplitude of the field of currents on the perfectly conducting plane with circular hole. The operator equations are written for these amplitudes, which take into account the electromagnetic coupling of the disk and the hole in the plane. The equations use the reflection operators of a single isolated disk and a single hole in the plane. They are supposed to be known and can be obtained for example by the method of moments.The reflection operators can have singularities. After transformations, the equations are obtained, which are equivalent to the Fredholm integral equations of second kind and they can be solved numerically. Findings: The operator equations relative to the Fourier amplitudes of the field scattered by the discussed structure are obtained. The far zone scattered field for an annular slot and a ring for different values of parameters are studied. Conclusions: The rigorous solution of the problem of the electromagnetic wave diffraction by an annular slot in the plane and by a circular ring is obtained. The problem is reduced to the Fredholm integral equations of second kind. The far field distribution for different parameters is studied. The developed approach is an effective instrument for a number of problems of antenna technique to be solved. Key words: circular hole; disk; annular slot; ring; operator method; diffraction
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA IPA BERBASIS INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI ISLAM-SAINS SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MANDIRI PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Adawiyah Robi'ah , Kartika Ika
Published: November 2021

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE ENCYCLOPEDIA BASED ON INTEGRATION-INTERCONNECTION OF ISLAM-SCIENCE AS A SELF-LEARNING RESOURCES FOR MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH STUDENTSAbstractThe dichotomy of natural science and religion is a problem in Madrasas. The availability of learning resources in schools, especially madrasah tsanawiyah, which facilitates the integration and interconnection of Islam and science, is still very minimal, so teachers still have difficulty instilling Islamic values. This study aimed, 1) to produce a science encyclopedia product based on the integration-interconnection of Islam-science, 2) to know the quality of the science encyclopedia that has been developed, 3) to find out the responses of students and the implementation of the developed science encyclopedia. This research was development research. A 4-D model includes four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate, which was used and limited to the Develop stage only. The research instruments were validation sheets, encyclopedia quality assessment sheets, and student response sheets. The results obtained that the quality of the development of science encyclopedias based on the integration-interconnection of Islamic science, the integration process of science material into verses of the Qur'an and hadith using an informative model is included in the Very Good classification based on the assessment of subject experts, linguists and graphic experts, integration-interconnection of Islamic science experts and science teachers. Students' responses to the limited test and broad test obtained was in the Agree classification.AbstrakDikotomi pembelajaran ilmu alam dan agama menjadi permasalahan di Madrasah. Ketersediaan sumber belajar di sekolah terutama madrasah tsanawiyah yang memfasilitasi integrasi-interkoneksi Islam dan sains masih sangat minim, sehingga guru masih kesulitan menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) menghasilkan produk ensiklopedia IPA berbasis integrasi-interkoneksi Islam-sains, 2) mengetahui kualitas ensiklopedia IPA yang telah dikembangkan, 3) mengetahui respon peserta didik dan keterlaksanaan ensiklopedia IPA yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Menggunakan model 4-D meliputi 4 tahap: Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate yang dibatasi sampai tahap Develop. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi, lembar penilaian kualitas ensiklopedia, dan lembar respon peserta didik. Hasil diperoleh bahwa kualitas pengembangan ensiklopedia IPA berbasis integrasi-interkoneksi Islam sains, proses pengintegrasian dari materi IPA ke ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis menggunakan model informatif termasuk kedalam klasifikasi Sangat Baik (SB) berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan grafika, ahli integrasi-interkoneksi Islam sains dan guru IPA. Respon peserta didik pada uji terbatas dan uji luas memperoleh klasifikasi Setuju (S).
SISTEMATIK LITERATUR REVIEW: LITERASI SAINS DAN SETS (SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY)
Authors: Nisa Khaerun , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Sumarni Woro
Published: November 2021

AbstractPISA test results show that scientific literacy for many countries around the world is categorized as low. SETS is one approach that can improve scientific literacy. However, research for the combination of these two topics is still challenging to find. This article aims to systematically show the scope of scientific literacy research and SETS from 2016-2020. This study uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method that adopts the PRISMA systematic. The study population consisted of all articles on JRST, IJSE, SE, and JPCS and other journals from the ERIC, DOAJ, and Science Direct directories. The sample of this research is 44 articles obtained in these journals. The results of the article analysis show that JPCS, IJERE, and IJSE publish the articles with the highest quantity, where the topic of scientific literacy is the topic with the highest quantity and the combined topic of scientific literacy SETS is the topic with the least quantity. The sub-topic of scientific literacy and SETS articles most studied was the development of learning books related to scientific literacy and SETS. Most of the types of research used are empirical research types. Further research is suggested to look at the effect of SETS on scientific literacy or develop a SETS-based learning media and student learning environment in improving scientific literacy.AbstrakHasil tes PISA menunjukan literasi sains untuk banyak negera di seluruh dunia dikategorikan rendah. SETS menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dapat meningkatkan literasi sains. Namun, penelitian untuk gabungan kedua topik ini masih sulit ditemukan. Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan sistematik cakupan penelitian literasi sains dan SETS dari tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review) yang mengadopsi sistematik PRISMA. Populasi penelitian terdiri atas seluruh artikel pada JRST, IJSE, SE, dan JPCS, serta pada  jurnal lainnya dari direktori ERIC, DOAJ, dan Science Direct. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 44 artikel yang diperoleh pada jurnal-jurnal tersebut. Hasil analisis artikel menunjukan JPCS, IJERE dan IJSE menerbitkan artikel dengan kuantitas terbanyak, di mana topik literasi sains menjadi topik yang kuantitas paling banyak dan topik gabungan literasi sains dan SETS menjadi topik yang kuantitas paling sedikit. Sub-topik artikel literasi sains dan SETS yang paling banyak diteliti adalah pengembangan buku pembelajaran terkait literasi sains dan SETS. Sebagian besar tipe penelitian yang digunakan ialah tipe penelitian empiris. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan yaitu melihat pengaruh SETS terhadap literasi sains atau mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis SETS dan lingkungan belajar siswa dalam meningkatkan literasi sains.
Antibacterial Activity of Sugarcane Bagasse Nanocellulose Biocomposite with Chitosan Against Escherichia coli
Authors: Hisbiyah A'yunil , Nurfadlilah Lilik , Hidayah Rohmawati
Published: November 2021

Antibacterials have been used to treat infectious diseases in both humans and animals since 1929. Along with their use, there is resistance to some antibacterials. 43% of Escherichia coli is resistant to various types of antibiotics. Therefore, research on the development of antibacterial ingredients is always being developed. Nanocellulose has received a lot of attention on its application of antibacterial material support. Meanwhile, chitosan is an antibacterial biopolymer with a brittle structure, hence nanocellulose is added to chitosan film to increase its structural stability. In this study, nanocellulose was extracted from sugarcane bagasse through a combination method of sulfuric acid hydrolysis with ultrasonic waves. The effect of addition of nanocellulose to chitosan mechanical properties was investigated. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterization showed that there were differences in morphology between nanocellulose, chitosan, and nanocellulose-chitosan biocomposites. The result of X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that biocomposites was successfully formed. The average size of nanocellulose particle was 132.67 nm. Nanocellulose-chitosan biocomposites with a ratio of 10:2 have the best antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli than other biocomposite ratios.
Perinatal Mental Health Task Force: Integrating Care Across a Pediatric Hospital Setting
Authors: Jarvis Lenore , Long Melissa , Theodorou Penelope , Barclay Hoffman Sarah , Soghier Lamia , Beers Lee
Published: November 2021

Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) are the most common complication of childbirth, with suicide a leading cause of postpartum deaths. PMADs are associated with poor maternal, infant, and family outcomes. Identification and early intervention are imperative for successful treatment. This case study describes the implementation and outcomes of a multidisciplinary Perinatal Mental Health Task Force (“Task Force”) at one urban academic children’s hospital that was created to promote systems change and health care policy solutions for improved identification and treatment of PMADs. Using the social ecological model as a framework, the Task Force addressed care at the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels. The Task Force applied lessons learned from division-specific screening initiatives to create best practices and make hospital-wide recommendations. This foundational work enabled us to build community bridges and break down internal barriers to shift our pediatric hospital toward prioritizing perinatal mental health. As a result, screening expanded to multiple hospital locations and became a hospital corporate goal, the Perinatal Mental Health Screening Tool Kit was created and disseminated within the community, Task Force members testified in governmental hearings and joined national organizations to inform policy, and Task Force and community collaborations resulted in significant grant funding. Lessons learned have been disseminated nationally. Moving forward, we aim to expand our program and partnerships to ensure that caregivers of infants receive appropriate mental health support to strengthen family well-being. The Task Force can serve as a model for advocates looking to expand and integrate PMAD care.
Outcomes of Cystic Fibrosis Screening–Positive Infants With Inconclusive Diagnosis at School Age
Authors: Gonska Tanja , Keenan Katherine , Au Jacky , Dupuis Annie , Chilvers Mark A. , Burgess Caroline , Bjornson Candice , Fairservice Lori , Brusky Janna , Kherani Tamizan , Jober Amanda , Kosteniuk Lorna , Price April , Itterman Jennifer , Morgan Lenna , Mateos-Corral Dimas , Hughes Daniel , Donnelly Christine , Smith Mary Jane , Iqbal Shaikh , Arpin Jocelyn , Reisman Joe , Hammel Joanne , van Wylick Richard , Derynck Michael , Henderson Natalie , Solomon Melinda , Ratjen Felix
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Cystic fibrosis (CF) screen–positive infants with an inconclusive diagnosis (CFSPID) are infants in whom sweat testing and genetic analysis does not resolve a CF diagnosis. Lack of knowledge about the health outcome of these children who require clinical follow-up challenges effective consultation. Early predictive biomarkers to delineate the CF risk would allow a more targeted approach to these children.

METHODS

Prospective, longitudinal, multicenter, Canada-wide cohort study of CF positive–screened newborns with 1 to 2 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene variants, of which at least 1 is not known to be CF-causing and/or a sweat chloride between 30 and 59 mmol/L. These were monitored for conversion to a CF diagnosis, pulmonary, and nutritional outcomes.

RESULTS

The mean observation period was 7.7 (95% confidence interval 7.1 to 8.4) years. A CF diagnosis was established for 24 of the 115 children with CFSPID (21%) either because of reinterpretation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator genotype or because of increase in sweat chloride concentration ≥60 mmol/L. An initial sweat chloride of ≥40 mmol/l predicted conversion to CF on the basis of sweat testing. The 91 remaining children with CFSPID were pancreatic sufficient and showed normal growth until school age. Pulmonary function as well as lung clearance index in a subgroup of children with CFSPID were similar to that of healthy controls.

CONCLUSIONS

Children with CFSPID have good nutritional and pulmonary outcomes at school age, but rates of reclassifying the diagnosis are high. The initial sweat chloride test can be used as a biomarker to predict the risk for CF in CFSPID.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Foster Care Placement Stability
Authors: Liming Kiley W. , Akin Becci , Brook Jody
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVES

To examine the impact of cumulative adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on a child’s foster care placement stability in Kansas.

METHODS

Secondary data analysis was conducted by using a purposive cohort sample of 2998 children, from 6 to 18 years old, in Kansas’s foster care system between October 2015 and July 2019. Multivariate hierarchical logistic regression models were used to examine the influence of cumulative ACEs on a child's placement stability. ACEs were measured at foster care intake and self-reported by the child. Placement stability variables were obtained through the state administrative database.

RESULTS

Children in foster care with greater cumulative ACE exposure were significantly more likely to experience placement instability. Compared to children with 1 to 5 ACEs, when controlling for all other variables, children with ≥10 ACEs had an increased odds of experiencing placement instability by 31% (odds ratio: 1.31; P < .05); and children with 6 to 9 ACEs had a 52% (odds ratio: 1.52, P < .001) increased odds of experiencing placement instability. A child’s race, biological sex, age at episode start, and whether they had siblings in foster care all significantly influenced placement instability.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this study, in conjunction with previous research on ACEs and foster care, highlight the need to proactively address ACEs and trauma exposure at foster care entry.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FROM SMALL AND FAMILY FARMS IN BULGARIA
Authors: Nikolova M.
Published: November 2021

Foods are a natural necessity for sustaining the life of the human body. Therefore, it is important for each person to be able to meet their needs, depending on their individual diet. There are more and more people who prefer Bulgarian products on their table. Many consumers are looking for quality and healthy products through direct contact with producers in the region, in farmers' markets, but also in large food chains. The problem is that products from small and family farms can hardly reach the stands in food chains, where most of the products offered are still of foreign origin. The purpose of our study is related to the study of the possibilities for realization of agricultural products from small and family farms in Bulgaria. The research methods used in the study include: general research methods, survey, summary and synthesis, logical method, tabular, graphical and schematic presentation of characteristics and trends. The results of the research can be systematized in several directions: the answers for solving the problems of small agricultural farms, related to the successful realization of their seasonal production, are sought; the need for greater support for small farms in each region is revealed. In this regard, the role of all stakeholders in the chain, incl. and the need for active implementation of both state tools and the assistance of local authorities on a regional scale. In conclusion, measures to improve the supply chain of agricultural products from small farms must be aimed at strong horizontal and vertical integration between key figures in the sector. The state national policy for increasing the competitiveness of small and family farms must constantly follow the focus on small farmers, who find it difficult to sell products in general and even more so in emergency situations. Greater support for small farms in each region is more than needed.
MARKET MEASUREMENTS OF WINE PRODUCTION IN THE SOUTHEAST REGION
Authors: Perkov V.
Published: November 2021

Wine production is one of the sectors in which there is a significant dynamics and relatively intense market competition. In the present study, an attempt to systematise some market dimensions of wine production enterprises in the Southeast planning region of Bulgaria is made. To achieve this goal, in a theoretical aspect, various indicators for measuring the performance of the studied enterprises on the market are considered. A preliminary selection of wine production enterprises located in the Southeast planning region is made, as a result of which information is derived from their financial and accounting documents. The analysis focuses on the period after 2010, taking into account the restrictions arising from access to the statements of enterprises.
An Examination of Limiting Factors of Chrysemys picta bellii (Western painted turtles) in the Lower Willamette River Basin, Oregon
Authors:   ,   Portland State University, Holley James
Published: November 2021

Oregon’s two native freshwater turtle species, Chrysemys picta bellii (Western painted turtle) and Actinemys marmorata (Northwestern pond turtle), have seen significantly reduced population sizes since the founding of Portland in 1845, with estimates of up to 90% for A. marmorata. This project examined turtle nesting activity at 25 sites across a range of turtle populations and habitats around the Lower Willamette River Basin. All discovered turtle nesting activity was found in areas of high solar exposure. We found 93% of over 400 nest attempts to have been depredated across the 25 sites, well above most other reported rates. At several sites, many aborted nest attempts were found atop gravel roadbeds, indicating that lack of appropriate substrate is potentially limiting nesting success. The presence of greater than five pedestrians per hour at turtle nesting areas was correlated with a substantial decrease in nesting attempts suggesting that management of recreational activities may play a role in the amount of nesting activity occurring. Hence, site-specific solutions, such as importing substrate, alteration of path locations or seasonal trail closures to lessen human foot traffic disturbance of turtle nesting attempts, are likely to improve recruitment rates of native turtles in the Lower Willamette Basin. Further studies that improve knowledge of population demographics, the impact of human activities on turtles, and habitat needs of juvenile turtles are needed to support long-term self-sustaining turtle populations.
Physiological stress of basketball referees during a national competition
Authors: Inchauspe Ramiro Marques , Barbian Pablo Morales , Lélis Gregório Aguiar , Almeida Flávia Renata de , Vaquera Alejandro
Published: November 2021

abstract The aim of this study was to examine the physiological demands of seven referees during a national basketball competition. We recorded heart rate (HR), relative exercise intensity as a percentage of age – predicted maximum HR (HRmax), proportion of playing time within the exercise intensity categories defined by the ACSM during each of the tournament matches for each referee per period, as well as the entire game. None of the variables shows significant differences between periods. Based on a format of three referees per match, referees worked with an average HR of 150 bpm (range 110-181 bpm) for each quarter of the match, which equals a relative intensity> 70% of HRmax for most (∼76%) of each quarter. Other studies will assist in developing appropriate training programs for elite basketball referees to maintain and / or maximize performance.
Effects of cumulative school soccer matches separated by 24-h or 48-h intervals on physical recovery status of U-19 players
Authors: Rezende Vitor Hugo Santos , Borba Diego de Alcântara , Souza Lucas Augusto de , Chaves Suene Franciele Nunes , Pinheiro Maria Hipólito Almeida , Costa Hugo César Martins , Coelho Daniel Barbosa , Simola Rauno Álvaro de Paula , Costa Carlos Magno Amaral , Gadelha André Bonadias , Ferreira Júnior João Batista
Published: November 2021

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cumulative school soccer matches separated by 24-h or 48-h intervals on the recovery status of U-19 players. Thirty-four school athletes (17.6 ± 1.1 years) who played in an U-19 school soccer competition (composed of one group with four teams and another group with three teams, followed by semifinals and final) were examined before three matches, which lasted 70 min. Seventeen athletes had a 24-h rest interval between each match (GGG group), while 18 athletes had a 48-h rest interval between the second and third matches (GG48hG group). Total Quality Recovery, countermovement jump, 10-m sprint, and maximum lumbar isometric strength were measured. The internal load of each match was calculated by the product of the session Rating of Perceived Exertion and match time. There was a 22% reduction in Total Quality Recovery (p< 0.001) and 12% in 10-m sprint performance (p< 0.001) before the third match in the GGG group, while the GG48hG group showed no changes for the same variables (p> 0.05). The countermovement jump decreased before the second match in both groups (GGG= 12% and GG48hG= 10%; p< 0.001), with no difference between groups (p> 0.05). In addition, both groups showed no changes in the isometric strength or the internal load match over the games (p> 0.05). Despite not providing complete muscle recovery, a 48-h interval between the second and third matches seems to have minimized the reduction of muscle performance due to consecutive matches.
Association of parent-child physical activity: a review update of Brazilian studies – Report Card Brazil
Authors: Tebar William Rodrigues , Saraiva Bruna Tamyres Ciccoti , Damato Tatiana Machado de Mattos , Silva Gabriela Caroline Rodrigues , Rosa Camila Cassemiro , Mota Jorge , Oliveira Crystian Bittencourt , Christofaro Diego Giuliano Destro
Published: November 2021

Abstract This systematic review update aimed to search for new evidences about parent-child physical activity among Brazilian studies. A new literature search for Brazilian studies published until 31 December 2019 was performed in the databases Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Lilacs, Sport Discus, and SciELO by the combination of descriptors regarding children and adolescents, physical activity, and parental support, restricted to English and Portuguese language. As result, only one new study were included besides those from previous review which corroborated with previous findings about positive relationship of parent-child physical activity. The included studies (n=14) were presented according to geographical distribution, year of publication, research design and physical activity assessment method. Limitations and future directions about specific physical activity domains and weekly amount, as well as peers and environmental support were highlighted. This review findings reinforced that parental lifestyle behavior is an important factor for active lifestyle promotion among Brazilian children and adolescents.
Brazilian labor reform and implications for nursing work: a case study
Authors: Farias Sheila Nascimento Pereira de , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Andrade Karla Biancha Silva de , Varella Thereza Christina Mó y Mó Loureiro , Soares Samira Silva Santos , Carvalho Eloá Carneiro
Published: November 2021

Abstract Objective: to analyze the Brazilian labor reform repercussions and its implications for nursing work. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive case study. Data were collected on the website of four Regional Labor Courts (in Brazil), taking into account the cases judged in first and second instance, involving nurses and aspects of labor rights that were linked to labor reform. Results: two cases were captured that dealt with: 1) lack of prior inspection for unhealthy work; 2) expansion of nurses’ working hours without overtime pay. These two situations were based on the labor reform, which confirms the process of loss of rights for nurses. Conclusion: implementing the new labor rules brought harm and had negative repercussions for nursing work, as it resulted in professionals’ loss of rights. In this treadmill, it is believed that the dissatisfaction of these workers will increase and may result in professional evasion.