bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
História da gestão da psiquiatria no Instituto Municipal Nise da Silveira: ações criativas e culturais que impactam a desconstrução asilar na sociedade brasileira
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Cláudia , Francisco de Araujo Fabio , Da Silva Pinheiro Miguel
Published: September 2023

A desconstrução asilar tem sido um tema que suscita, tanto na academia quanto na sociedade, várias discussões que enfatizaram a luta pela desinstitucionalização da loucura e pelo fim dos manicômios, bem como a constituição histórica da saúde e da doença mental. Nessa trajetória de desinstitucionalização da loucura, o Instituto Municipal Nise da Silveira tem atuado por meio de algumas frentes, que vão desde reestruturação arquitetônica do instituto, bem como a criação de dispositivos capazes de construir uma nova visão sobre a doença mental na sociedade. Este estudo buscou compreender a história da gestão da psiquiatria no Brasil e do Instituto Nise da Silveira, bem como analisar de que forma as ações criativas e culturais do instituto impactam na desconstrução da necessidade da internação clínica em instituições fechadas na sociedade brasileira. Este artigo filia-se ao paradigma interpretativo, visto que compreende que os fenômenos são construídos socialmente e se constituem das interações dos agentes sociais. Optou-se por utilizar entrevistas em profundidade, análise documental e métodos de inspiração etnográfica, buscando fazer parte da experiência vivida pelos usuários de saúde mental. Os resultados sugerem que o movimento de reestruturação se intensificou com a reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil, cuja proposta foi a reformulação da política de tratamento da saúde mental do país. Sendo assim, o Instituto Municipal Nise da Silveira tem atuado por meio de algumas frentes, e percebe-se que foram incluídas no planejamento estratégico ações internas e externas, chamadas na instituição de ações “dolado de dentro” e “do lado de fora”
guia de projeto como ferramenta de aperfeiçoamento do processo de design em uma indústria metalmecânica na cidade de Caruaru (PE)
Authors: Marques Aniele , Silva Germannya DGarcia
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma ação teórico-prática para o aperfeiçoamento do processo de design de produto de uma indústria metalúrgica da cidade de Caruaru (PE). A frequênciade retrabalhos, os atrasos nas entregas dos pedidos e a recorrência de mal-entendidos entre os setores da empresa foram as primeiras impressões sobre carência de dados na prática projetualda empresa. Para otimizar a execução dos projetos de produtos, um instrumento de briefing foi proposto mediante um método colaborativo composto de três macroetapas: mapeamento da capacidade produtiva do parque industrial da empresa; entrevistas individuais e sessões de trabalho para levantamento das dificuldades dos setores envolvidos no processo de design; e compreensãodo perfil e das demandas dos principais clientes. Como resultado, foi possível sintetizar as informações em um guia de projeto que atualmente vem sendo testado para avaliação de sua eficácia.
“Não levo a sério”
Authors: Doretto Juliana
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de investigar como adolescentes de 14 e 15 anos, de Campinas (SP), consomem informação e reagem a certas representações da adolescência propagadas pela imprensa. Para isso, realizamos dois grupos focais, envolvendo dez jovens de uma escola da área periférica da cidade, de classe trabalhadora. Nos resultados, reafirma-se, como a literatura vem mostrando, que os adolescentes compreendem as notícias de forma mais es-tendida, denominando assim a informação vinda de perfis em redes sociais, pois ali encon-tram temáticas de seus interesses. Percebe-se ainda que os entrevistados não concordam com as representações de sua fase de vida construídas pelo jornalismo, mas não as discutem com família e amigos. Isso se dá por uma certa indiferença em relação à imprensa, ainda que compreendam que tais abordagens interfiram no modo como são tratados pela sociedade.
Boas práticas de publicação
Authors: Chapani Daisi Teresinha
Published: September 2023

Em março deste ano, a RID publicou suas Diretrizes Éticas e de Boas Práticas de Publicação. Este documento, que está disponível na página da Revista, é resultado de nossas preocupações em dar celeridade e transparência ao processo de avaliação de artigos, ao mesmo tempo em que busca inibir más práticas, colaborando, assim, com a integridade do conhecimento científico que divulgamos.
 
[1] https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/rid/diretrizeseticas
Empagliflozin Attenuates HFD/STZ-induced Liver Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mice by Modulating Gut Microbiota
Authors: Huang Chuxin , Qian Jiali , Liu Ying , Zhang Li , Yang Yehong
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of
Empagliflozin on the mice model of HFD/STZ-induced T2DM and liver
fibrosis, and the correlations with gut microbiota. Methods:
The HFD/STZ-induced T2DM and liver fibrosis mice were treated with
Empagliflozin for 6 weeks. After the intervention, OGTT and IPGTT were
performed to assess glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in mice.
The histological chemistry and indicators of liver pathology and liver
fibrosis were assessed. Moreover, 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing for gut
microbiota was performed to explore the changes of gut bacterial
composition. And we analyzed the correlation between alterations in
intestinal microbial composition and liver fibrosis score or glucose
metabolic indicators. Results: 6-week Empagliflozin
intervention improved glucose metabolism, and attenuated liver fibrosis
in HFD/STZ-induced mice, which might be related to the alterations of
gut microbiota. Furthermore, the abundance of Lactobacillus was
increased, while Ruminococcus and Adlercreutzia were
reduced in Empagliflozin-treated mice, which were positively associated
with liver fibrosis and glucose metabolism in correlation analysis.
Conclusion: Empagliflozin ameliorated glucose metabolic
dysfunction and liver fibrosis in HFD/STZ-induced mice, whose effects
might be due to the beneficial balance of gut microbiota composition.
Our study provided evidence and highlighted improvement of gut-liver
axis by inhibition of SGLT2 in T2DM and liver fibrosis.
Model of the linkage between land cover changes to water discharge and food productivity: The case of the Konaweha watershed in Indonesia
Authors: Jasman J , Syarif Muh , Juharsah J , Sukri Ahmad , Ngii Edward , Hasddin H
Published: September 2023

Changes in watershed land cover have an impact on reducing water discharge,
as well as other derivative impacts such as the productivity of food crops,
horticulture, and plantations. This study tries to offer a conceptual model
of the effect of changes in watershed land cover, water discharge, and food
productivity through food crops, horticultural crops, and plantation crops.
This study uses a quantitative approach based on time series data between
2002 and 2021. Data is analyzed using a structural model approach with
SEM-SmartPLS software. As a result, changes in land cover have a significant
effect on water discharge, but they have no effect on food productivity.
Water discharge has a significant effect on food production, and changes in
land cover greatly affect food productivity through the role of intermediary
variables (mediation) of water discharge. In 2041, changes in land cover can
reduce water discharge by around 47.9%. Then the water discharge is
estimated to have an impact on the productivity of food crops by 62.3%,
vegetable productivity by around 45.7%, and plantation crop productivity by
around 72.7%.
Family as a social factor determining demographic trends
Authors: Minasyan Larisa , Kaneeva Anna , Ponomarev Philip , Nalivaichenko Polina
Published: September 2023

Society?s demographic development holds great importance for all social
processes: economy, education, science, culture, and others. Therefore, it
is important to evaluate the various factors influencing the formation of
demographic trends and understand their significance. This paper considers a
range of sources influencing the formation of young people's attitudes
toward family values, namely: the immediate environment, mass media, media
content, literature, social surveys, social advertising, and propaganda, as
well as bloggers as a modern element of media communications that has a
fairly large influence on the young audience. The paper analyzes Russia?s
policy of the demographic problem, which is associated with the currently
being implemented Concept of the State Family policy in the Russian
Federation until 2025 (The Concept) aimed at strengthening and protecting
the family as the fundamental basis of the Russian society. The paper
presents the results of mass surveys among the Rostov region youth: (1) on
the key points of the Concept the sample included 450 young people aged
20-29 and (2) on the youth?s preferences for various types of mass media
with a sample of 634 respondents aged 16-25. It was revealed that the core
foundations of the family culture are sufficiently established in the
Russian Federation with the dominance of the marriage relations as free,
voluntary, and equal association of men and women, which is consistent with
the state policy of support and development of family values.
Investigation on the unconstrained microfluidic heat sink with high anti-blockage capacity for multiple hotspots system
Authors: Yu Lihang , Ye Yuxin , Wang Zhenyu , Liu Ruiwen , Du Xiangbin , Kong Yanmei , Yun Shichang , Wang Jie , Shi Yulin , Jiao Binbin
Published: September 2023

Microfluidic heat sinks are regarded as an efficient cooling solution in micro-electronic systems. However, as the hydraulic diameter of the microfluidic heat sinks shrinks, the blockage problem may occur due to the particles caused by cooling components? abrasion, which limits the application in long-term operation. This paper proposes an unconstrained microfluidic heat sink (UCMFHS) with high anti-blockage capacity for multiple hotspot systems, which aims to solve the block-age problem. The position and shape of the micro pin fins in UCMFHS are optimized by the CFD model. According to the test requirements of anti-blockage capacity and cooling performance, the test platform is built, which adopts the thermal test chips as heat source array. The results show that when the coolant particle concentration is 0.5%, the pressure drop variation is less than 0.3 kPa in UCMFHS, which is 99.43% lower than the control sample. The average temperature and temperature non-uniformity coefficient of 16 hotspots under the condition of 1200 W/cm2 and 125 mL per minute are 141.1? and 0.049, respectively. Therefore, the UCMFHS has both anti-blockage capacity and cooling capacity and is considered to have a high application prospect in long-term multi-hotspot cooling.
Natural nanofluid convection in rectangular porous domains
Authors: Sayyou Hamza , Belabid Jabrane , Allali Karam
Published: September 2023

In this paper, the free convective flow and heat transfer in a porous rectangular enclosures filled with Cu-water nanofluid is studied and analyzed. The cavity side-walls are exposed to a constant heat flux and the horizontal walls are assumed to be adiabatic. The governing equations describing the problem are solved using a finite difference method. The main parameters of our problem are: aspect ratio, volume fraction of nanoparticles, types of media, porosity of the medium, and Rayleigh number. The results indicate that an increase in aspect ratio from 0.1 to 0.7 leads to a significant increase of Nusselt number, which then reaches a maximum value. However, the heat transfer rate progressively decreases for aspect ratios greater than 0.7. Moreover, the addition of Cu-nanoparticles weakens the heat transfer. As a result, when the porous medium has low thermal conductivity, the solid matrix porosity becomes particularly more effective in improving heat transfer. Also, a correlation was established between the average Nusselt number and the influencing parameters. Results show that the governing parameters impact the flow regime.
Numerical model and efficiency analysis of finned staggered solar PV/T air collector
Authors: Zhang Rundong , Pan Liang , Ding Dali , Bai Jianrui , Weijianzhang W , Du Qi
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces a novel design for a solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air collector that utilizes staggered fins. The collector features double-layer flow channels in the same direction, with the upper channel equipped with transparent wave plates, and the lower channel fitted with staggered fins. The paper includes a calculation scheme for wave plate heat balance. The numerical model of the collector is established and verified by experimental results. A numerical model is used to analyze the height combination of the upper and lower runner and the fin arrangement of the lower runner. The results indicate that, under the given environmental parameters, as the PV panel moves down, the overall air heat transfer capacity decreases. When the height combination of the upper/lower runner is 23 mm/105 mm, the maximum value is 53.741%. With the increase of fin spacing, the heat transfer capacity of the lower runner decreases. With the increase of the number of fin rows, the heat transfer capacity of the lower runner increases. When the equivalent diameter of the rectangular channel and the number of fin rows were 70 mm and 3 rows, respectively, the maximum solar energy comprehensive utilization efficiency was 56.261%.
Responsiveness of three measurements in cone-beam computed tomography transverse analyses during both tooth-supported and mini-screw-assisted rapid maxillary expansion
Authors: Kong Lin , Liu Yao , Zhou Xincan , He Hong , Liu Zhijian
Published: September 2023

Objective

To evaluate the responsiveness of three cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) transverse analyses (University of the Pennsylvania [UPenn] analysis, Boston University analysis and Yonsei University [YU] analysis).

Materials and Methods

A consecutive cohort sample of patients was retrospectively reviewed for eligibility. CBCT records before treatment (T0) and immediately after maxillary expansion (T1) of 71 patients receiving tooth-supported rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and 57 patients receiving mini-screw-assisted RME (MARME) were finally analyzed. Responsiveness was assessed by comparing changes of measures (T1-T0) to mid-palatal suture opening distance (MSOD) at T1. Correlational responsiveness was assessed by Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Absolute agreement responsiveness was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis. A specialized intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was selected to assess responsiveness combining correlation and absolute agreement.

Results

Changes of all three measures were moderately to strongly correlated to MSOD (r > 0.5). The highest correlation coefficient (0.79) was found between the YU analysis and MSOD. When exploring absolute agreement responsiveness, the smallest deviation (0.14 mm) was observed in the UPenn analysis. For ICC, the highest ICC value (0.63) was observed when the YU analysis was used. In addition, all three measurements were more responsive to MSOD in the MARME group than to those in RME group.

Conclusions

All three transverse measurements responded well to true changes of maxillary transverse deficiency during both tooth-supported and mini-screw-assisted RME. Deviations of responsive properties of these measurements from true skeletal changes were below a clinically meaningful level (1 mm).
RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF PARADIGMATIC RELATIONS IN PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Ibrahimova Lamiya
Published: September 2023

Language is a historical and social phenomenon. The phraseological system of each language was formed as a result of historical evolution and became a system. Despite the fact that phraseological research started in the second half of the 20th century, there has always been an interest in fixed combinations and their position in the language system. The speakers of the language conduct communicative relations at the level of uzus, that is, in a form that the society will understand and understand. The speech differs in its freer character than the uzus. But this difference has a certain range, and communicative relations take place within this range. In our study, the phraseological system of the Azerbaijani and Russian languages is the object of research in the diachronic and synchronic plan. The main goal of writing the article is to provide a scientific analysis of the research conducted so far on paradigmatic forms of phraseological combinations, to explain the theoretical problems of paradigmatic forms of phraseological combinations in comparable languages. During the research, literature analysis, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction methods were used in different languages.
FILM ADAPTATION OF A LITERARY WORKS AS A SPECIFIC TYPE OF INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSLATION
Authors: Khutorna Hanna
Published: September 2023

This paper deals with the problem of the phenomenon of intersemiotic translation in the field of film translation, which provides recoding of a work from one sign system to another. The process of intersemiotic translation has certain features and creates a special system of relations between the literary source and its film adaptation. Intersemiotic translation represents the field of new linguistic processes, as they tend to create different interpretations of signs. During the process of translating a literary work into the language of cinema, the skills and emotions of the actors play a significant role, as well as the ability of the director and screenwriter to identify the key elements of the literary piece that must be translated effectively into the language of film. Methods used in the study: a comparative method (contrast of lexical, grammatical and phonetic phenomena in English and Ukrainian), a descriptive method, and a method of observation.
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AS EMBODIED CONSTANTS OF NONVERBAL EXPERIENCE IN A FICTIONAL TEXTS
Authors: Melnychuk Oksana
Published: September 2023

Fiction is a valuable source of knowledge — any text can be viewed as a communicative phenomenon that verbally presents a fragment of a complete system of knowledge about the world. Nonverbal communication or nonverbal behavior the characters use is an embodied nonverbal experience the narrator presents and the reader perceives. Constants of nonverbal experience become visible as linguistic units or words denoting different kinds of characters’ motion: gestures, movements, face expressions. The notion of experience is connected with the notion of knowledge that presuppose revealing a textual meaning in terms of a scheme containing constants of nonverbal experience. The sphere of cognitive narratology makes visible the connection between nonverbal communication, nonverbal experience embodied in a multidimensional meaningful fabric of a fictional text. Cognitive narratology seeks to reproduce the connections between the narrative levels of the text and the modes of cognitive activity of the reader, turning to conceptual analysis and linguistic analysis of the text.
PROMOTION OF TURKISH LITERATURE IN THE “MAKTAB” (“SCHOOL”) COLLECTION (1911–1920)
Authors: Yunusova Kamil Gunel
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine the issue of publishing and promoting the example of Ottoman literature in the Azerbaijani children's press at the beginning of the 20th century, to analyze the degree of relevance of the selected works and their role in the formation of children. Historical-comparative and typological methods were used in the article, and analysis-synthesis methods were used during the analysis of practical examples. Deductive and inductive methods were also used during the analysis of artistic material and the explanation of a number of scientific and theoretical ideas. In the period from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, Azerbaijan-Turkey literary relations, the attitude to the problems of Turkish literature in Azerbaijan's literary and cultural environment, both theoretically and factually, are quite broad and comprehensive. It is especially important to study the literary and cultural relations of the two peoples at all stages. In this article, the promotion and presentation of Turkish literature in the Azerbaijani press of the beginning of the 20th century is reflected, and the scientific novelty of the research is related to this. The main result obtained is that among the literary products published in the mentioned magazine, priority was given to works on national self-awareness, patriotism, freedom, nature, science, education, etc.
REPRESSIONS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UAOC IN CHERNIHIV REGION IN THE 1920S AND 1930S (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE CASES)
Authors: Khromova Viktoria
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this work is to analyze the repression of the clergy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (hereinafter referred to as the UAOC) in Chernihiv Region. The main basis for the source-based analysis is criminal investigative cases from the Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine in Chernihiv region (hereinafter – the archive of the SSU in Chernihiv region), the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine (hereinafter – BSA SSU) and the State Archive of Chernihiv region (hereinafter – SACR). The work presents a small historiographical excursion of the problem. The author analyzed the reasons for the persecution and pressure on representatives of the UAOC, described the socio-economic life of the clergy during the period of repression. Using the statistical method, the researcher establishes the age and national composition of repressed persons, their level of education and participation in military operations during the Civil War. The author cites the memories of priests, which, in turn, makes it possible to reconstruct their lives and activities during the period of repression. The article establishes the exact number of repressed archbishops and bishops of the UAOC in the region. With the help of various research methods, the peculiarities of falsification of criminal cases of the clergy are indicated. The article defines the types of punishments that were applied to representatives of the UAOC.
HARDER THAN SAID: GETTING PAST «WAR OF ALL AGAINST ALL» IN THE NEGOTIATION LEARNING
Authors: Tashchenko Anna , Kryveshchenko Victoriia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article was to study students' stereotypes regarding the negotiation process. The use of projective methods helped understand whether students taking specialized courses on negotiations tended to adhere to classical economic provisions and how prevalent this mindset was. The study's results confirmed the frequent presence of simplified ideas about the roles of participants in negotiations, the nature of the process itself, and the perception of other participants, among other aspects. Interestingly, even the newest concepts, presented through textual and multimodal representations, often fell victim to traditional logic in students' interpretations. Most notably, negotiations were still predominantly associated with money conversations, rather than considering the interests of all participants. The dynamic visual images chosen by students as representations of real negotiations demonstrated the persistent influence of stereotypes over innovation in the negotiation context. Particularly, the stereotype regarding the rationality of negotiations was clearly evident. Addressing this challenge in specialized teaching and learning, the authors proposed a realistic approach that incorporates practical experience.
POLITICAL REPRESENTATION: HISTORICAL SOURCES AND INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS
Authors: Vorobiov Vitalii , Kropyvko Viktoriia
Published: September 2023

The article identifies historical sources for studying the phenomenon of political representation and its institutional determinants. The idea of political representation has been most developed in modern European philosophical and political thought. It is directly related to the formation of the institution of parliamentarism. The social contract theory became the basis of parliamentarism and representative democracy. It is the parliament that has long determined the institutional determinants of political representation, including parliamentary election patterns and political parties. In modern conditions, the institutions of mass media and public intellectuals also play an important role for political representation and representative democracy. Thanks to the Internet, the scale of citizens' participation in political communication, and therefore their political participation, has significantly expanded. The mass media institute creates conditions not only for informing citizens, but also for their interactive participation in the decision-making process of the bureaucracy. The role of the mass media institute during electoral campaigns is also ever grows. In the process of mediatization of politics, the institutional determinants of political representation are transformed – from opposition activities to political parties and parliaments. Mass media shape public opinion, determine the agenda, influence the interpretation of the public good and evaluate the activities of political actors.
MICROSCOPIC ARCHITECTURE OF THE LIVER OF EXPERIMENTAL RATS AFTER CANNABIDIOL OIL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Shevchuk Mykola , Volos Liliya
Published: September 2023

Cannabidiol (CBD), found in Cannabis sativa (hemp), is a non-psychoactive phytochemical substance that has gained considerable popularity over the past decade. Cannabidiol is the main phytocannabinoid, its share in the plant extract can reach 40%. The aim of the study was to study and compare the microscopic architecture of the liver in normal and after 2 weeks cannabidiol oil applications in experimental rats. We conducted an experimental study of the effect of CBD on the liver 2 weeks after its use as a dietary supplement. The main group consisted of 18 rats to which 5 drops (3 mg 10%) of cannabidiol oil were added to the main feed once a day for 2 weeks. The control group consisted of 6 sexually mature white male rats, which were provided with water and food without any restrictions. Our research results showed that the use of CBD oil as a food supplement did not have a toxic effect on the liver, did not cause any damage.
Adaptasi Guru Sosiologi Sekolah Penggerak di Kota Padang Terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Dani Annisa Rahma , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagamaina proses adaptasi guru terhahap kurikulum merdeka. Latar belakang penelitian ini dilihat dari adanya perubahan kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Perubahan yang terjadi yaitu RPP diganti menjadi modul ajar, diterapkannya profil pelajar pancasila, diadakannya projek sekolah dan kemampuan siswa sudah dibedakan berdasarkan hasil tes diagnostic dan IQ. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2,3,7,9 dan 15 Padang. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori A, G, I, L oleh Talcoot Parsons.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik dalam pemilihan informan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 14 orang informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tringulasi, pengecekan data kembali dengan teknik yang berbeda sehingga mendapatkan data yang valid. Teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2,3,7,9 dan 15 Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan guru dalam beradaptasi dengan kurikulum merdeka sudah mulai banyak guru yang bisa menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang sudah diterapkan oleh guru adalah pada pengerjaan tugas, guru memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa dalam pengerjaan tugas. Guru sudah tidak lagi menyamaratakan kemampuan siswa karena siswa memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Kemampuan ini bisa kita lihat melalui tes diagnostic dan tes IQ untuk yang non kognitifnya. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru sudah mulai bervariasi, guru sudah menggunakan ppt dan penampilan video dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Perilaku Pengunjung pada Objek Wisata Konservasi Penyu Kota Pariaman
Authors: Rinaldi Rezki , Syafrini Delmira
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perilaku pengunjung pada objek wisata konservasi penyu Kota Pariaman. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena masih banyak dari perilaku pengunjung yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip konservasi yang diharapkan, beberapa tindakan yang menyimpang tersebut dapat berbahaya jika dilakukan secara terus-menerus dan mengganggu proses pelestarian penyu di kawasan konservasi ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori aksi oleh Talcott Parsons. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam atau depth interview, observasi dilakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap tindakan pengunjung yang berada di kawasan konservasi dan studi dokumen dengan melakukan pengambilan foto terhadap data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kepada 16 orang informan yakni pengelola, pengunjung, pedagang dan masyarakat setempat kawasan konservasi penyu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku pengunjung merupakan faktor terpenting dalam membantu menjaga melestarikan penyu, hal ini karena konservasi penyu merupakan salah satu wisata edukasi yang memberikan wawasan pengetahuan terhadap pengunjung sehingga mereka dapat mengetahui berbagai informasi terkait dengan cara menjaga, melestarikan, dan melindungi penyu dari kepunahan. Terdapat 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengunjung yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari rendahnya pengetahuan pengunjung terhadap konservasi penyu, kurangnya kesadaran pengunjung dalam menjaga lingkungan dan rendahnya motivasi pengunjung untuk menambah wawasan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu rendahnya kontrol pengelolaan dari pihak pengelola kawasan konservasi, kurangnya sosialisasi yang diberikan dan aturan dan sanksi yang tidak terlalu tegas terhadap pengunjung yang melanggar.
Will as a ground for inheritance during marital state in Ukraine
Authors: Dolynska M.
Published: September 2023

One of the theoretical problems of notarial procedural law is the study of the notarial and quasi-notarial procedure for the execution of wills by the new quasi-notarial bodies of the state during the martial law in Ukraine.The purpose of the research is to analyze the legal regulation of the procedure for certifying wills under martial law in Ukraine – as a basis for the registration of inheritance by will, including by minors.An analysis of notarial and quasi-notarial bodies authorized to certify wills was carried out.The evolution of the legal regulation of the certification of wills equated to notarial wills in Ukraine during 2022 is characterized. Subjects authorized to certify wills have been classified on the same level as notarial ones.The author claims that the process of certifying wills by new quasi-notarial bodies in accordance with Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 164 of February 28, 2022 consists of three stages.The first stage is the drawing up and certification of a will, equivalent to a notarial one, its registration in the register for the registration of wills and powers of attorney.The second stage is the transfer of one copy of the completed will through the relevant military and territorial bodies of the Ministry of Justice to the notary/state notary office for registration in the Inheritance Register and for temporary storage.The third stage is the transfer of the will received by the state notary office or notary after the termination or cancellation of martial law in Ukraine for storage in the state notary archive.Electronic proof of certification of wills, equivalent to notarized ones, is their registration in the Inheritance Register by notary authorities.Granting the right to make wills under a simplified procedure during martial law in Ukraine is one of the important ways to protect the rights and legitimate interests of not only the defenders of the state, but also the interests of future minors and minor heirs.
Gaps in the legislation in the field of payment of alimony to the wife during pregnancy
Authors: Skhab-Buchynska T.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of the full implementation by a pregnant woman of her right to maintenance from the husband with whom she is in a registered marriage, as well as receiving alimony from the husband with whom she did not register the marriage, but lived in the same family for a long period of time. The problem of determining the moment of emergence of the right to maintenance was considered, as well as gaps in the legislation on the issue of payment of funds to a pregnant wife were identified. After all, part 1 of article 79 of the Family Code of Ukraine states that alimony is awarded to one of the spouses by a court decision from the date of filing the claim, and part 5 of article 84 of the Family Code of Ukraine states that alimony awarded to the wife during pregnancy are paid after the birth of the child without an additional court decision. The analysis of the specified provisions raises the question of determining the moment of award and payment of alimony. After all, a woman needs funds for her maintenance immediately and she cannot wait until the birth of a child. It was found out that a woman will be able to submit an application to the court for maintenance only after receiving written evidence confirming her pregnancy. Therefore, a woman can apply to the court with a lawsuit against her husband for her maintenance funds much later, before the pregnancy will be discovered.Also, the problem is that alimony obligations arise only between a husband and wife who are in a registered marriage, and a woman who lived with her husband for a certain period of time and became pregnant is deprived of the right to maintenance during pregnancy. Therefore, this article proposes to arrange the right to maintenance for all women, regardless of whether they were in a registered marriage with a man or not. The main thing is that the plaintiff must prove cohabitation and the fact of pregnancy.The article also analyzed judicial practice regarding the definition of the evaluative concept of “duration of cohabitation” and found out that the duration of cohabitation should be calculated not by the number of years lived, but by documents that a man and a woman can present in court as evidence that these persons lived as one family, led a common life and had mutual rights and obligations.
Financial support of military personnel is one of the most important elements of their financial situation and motivation in the service
Authors: Tsyhanok V.M.
Published: September 2023

Taking into account the fact that there is a war going on in Ukraine today in connection with armed Russian aggression, rethinking the specifics of social protection of military personnel, who perform special work aimed at protecting the Motherland, is of particular importance. The purpose of the article is to investigate the financial support of military personnel as one of the most important elements of their financial situation and motivation in the service. Because today, in view of the long general mobilization and the increase in the number of those who are forced to simultaneously protect the independence of the state and take care of the well-being of their families, the financial support of military personnel is the subject of public discussions.It is noted that the financial support of military personnel should correspond to modern realities, ensure stability, its dimensions should reflect the level of physical and moral stress, take into account risks and create appropriate material conditions for the life of military personnel and their family members. It was concluded that a decent financial support of military personnel is impossible without fundamental normative and legal support, which not only contains the relevant social rights, but also provides social guarantees for their implementation. Therefore, supporting the positions of other scientists, it is proposed to develop a legislative act, which would enshrine the basic principles of monetary support for military personnel, in particular, to develop a draft law on monetary support for military personnel, which will contribute to the universalization and consolidation of norms on the remuneration of military personnel at the legislative level, and therefore - will constitute a an additional important guarantee of ensuring the right of the specified employees to remuneration.
Legal aspects of state land monitoring in the context of carrying out cadastral activities
Authors: Kovalenko T.
Published: September 2023

In the article a scientific study was conducted and, based on it, conclusions were formulated regarding the legal nature and features of state land monitoring in the context of cadastral activity, specific features of its components such as land monitoring, soil monitoring, land relations monitoring and land market monitoring were identified, and proposals were substantiated regarding the improvement of legislation in this area, in particular in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine.It is proposed to use the term «state land monitoring» in the science of land law of Ukraine. Implementation of state land monitoring is one of the important functions of state regulation of land relations. The author proposes to understand state land monitoring as a complex system of observation, analysis, collection, preservation, generalization and publication of information about the condition of lands and soils, about changes in indicators of the qualitative condition of soils and their fertility, about the ownership, use and disposal of land plots, in particular about the price (value) of land plots, real rights to them and the amount of the payment for land, which is carried out with the aim of timely detection of changes in the condition of lands and soils, their evaluation, prevention and elimination of the consequences of negative processes, as well as ensuring transparency of land relations and public access to information about the condition these relations. State land monitoring includes: land monitoring; soil monitoring; monitoring of land relations; land market monitoring.The military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine caused extreme damage to the environment, including the soil. The article proposes to develop and approve a special procedure for monitoring lands, agro-landscapes and soils affected by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The collected, summarized and analyzed information based on the results of the indicated monitoring will be the basis for making decisions regarding the specifics of conservation or reclamation of such lands depending on the type of pollution and the approval of the National Program for the Restoration of Lands and Soils of Ukraine in the post-war period.
Limits of the subject of review and scope of powers of administrative appeal body: foreign experience
Authors: Malik I.
Published: September 2023

Having looked into the peculiarities of the legislative determination of the boundaries of the administrative appeal subject and of the powers of appellate administrative body within the administrative appeal procedure in foreign countries, the author summarized that in the vast majority of countries in the administrative appeal procedure the official approach is established, which includes a comprehensive and objective re-examination of facts and their legal re-assessment by an appellate administrative body with independent determination of the subject and limits of the review, not being bound by the demands and objections of the complainant (Australia, India, USA, Taiwan). At the same time, some countries are implementing restrictive approaches to regulating the opportunities of participants in disputed administrative legal relations to collect and submit evidence at the administrative appeal stage, not allowing it without good reasons (the Netherlands, the United Kingdom), and special rules for taking into account newly discovered circumstances are also in place in some countries (the United Kingdom, China). Moreover, the author highlights diverging foreign legislative solutions regarding the possibility of worsening the situation of the complainant as a result of the administrative appeal, allowing the change of the administrative decision not in favor of the complainant, on condition that they were given the opportunity to submit explanations and evidence regarding the circumstances that may be the basis of an unfavorable decision (India, Germany, Taiwan). In addition, it is noted that foreign experience in this area offers many good approaches to determining the fate of a complaint under some special circumstances, in particular, in the case of the impossibility of a appellate administrative body to make a new decision and establish the rights and duties of the participants in the relevant administrative-legal relations, in particular, if such a change in circumstances that the whole case needs to be reviewed, if the appellate administrative body cannot independently obtain evidence or act in interdepartmental interaction, or in any other compelling circumstances (United Kingdom).
Administrative and legal status of public administration bodies of a military-civil character as public administration subjects
Authors: Obrusna S. , Ivanova I. , Panimash Y. , Pasynchuk K.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the administrative and legal status of public administration bodies of a military-civil character, which were created in Ukraine with the beginning of the armed aggression of the russian federation in 2014 and with the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022. These bodies are now military administrations and military-civil administrations.

Bodies of public administration of a military-civil character are defined as temporary state bodies with elements of a military management organization formed by the Decree of the President of Ukraine as a temporary forced measure to ensure the safety and normalization of the life of the population in the specified territory of Ukraine: in the area of repelling armed aggression of the russian federation, near-front and rear zones. Emphasis is placed on the uniqueness of this institution, which is a complex administrative structure that combines both, administrative and law enforcement functions.

The concept of administrative-legal status of public administration bodies of a military-civil character is formulated and defined as a legal position in the system of social-legal relations in the field of public administration, which is determined by enshrining tasks, functions, competence, subjects of responsibilities, guarantees of activity and responsibility in the norms of administrative law.

It is emphasized that the functioning of public administration bodies of a military-civil character remains relevant in the process of deoccupation of already liberated territories, and will remain so for some time after liberation and in the process of reintegration of all temporarily occupied territories of our state. The functioning of such bodies requires improvement and further development of the regulatory and legal framework, the formation of relevant institutions, a special personnel policy, the introduction of new forms and methods of management, etc. These practical measures should be carried out with the use of a strong scientific basis involving scientists in various fields including administrative and legal science in research.
Customs binding information decisions: ways of further approximation to the European standards
Authors: Petrosian V.
Published: September 2023

Having studied the ways of implementation of the provisions of the Customs Code of the European Union by European institutions, the author notes that at the judicial and administrative level they consistently recognize the importance of customs binding information decisions for ensuring uniformity in the implementation of customs policy and encourage declarants to indicate in the documents submitted to the customs authorities even those binding information decisions that were issued not at their request, but those relating to identical and/or similar (analogous) goods to those declared in customs declarations of such economic operators. In addition, this fact is evidenced by the rapid progress of the European Union to the expansion of the scope of the binding information decisions within the framework of the customs administration system. The decision on binding information on customs value, which can determine the method or criteria of customs valuation and their application to determine the customs value goods under certain circumstances, is proposed to be introduced. Not less important is believed to be proper information technology support for the circulation of binding information decisions, which includes, in particular, ensuring the general public’s access to the relevant legislation and the practice of its application by courts on the issues on which these decisions are made, which in the future can be expanded with other documents and information that can contribute to compliance with the requirements of customs legislation by customs authorities and declarants, in particular, the binding information decisions themselves and information about their status. An equally significant conclusion from the outcomes of the analysis of the European Union customs legislation is that, despite the absence in the legal provisions on the binding information decision ultra-active effect of rules on limiting this possibility to a specific number of goods, the European subordinate legal regulatory instruments provide that the maximum number of goods that can be cleared during the period of ultra-active effect of the binding information decision must be specified in the relevant contract or determined by the customs authority after consultations with the declarant.