bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Screening of Various Parameters for Design and Development of Kumaryasava Formulation.
Authors: Gaikwad Pranali . , Pati Shitalkumar .
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda is the most popular traditional system among these and this indigenous system originated from India. Kumaryasava (KS) is a very popular arista in our state, probably due to their taste, alcoholic content, medicinal uses and physiological importance. The quality assessment of ayurvedic formulation is of prime importance in justifying their acceptability when compared with the modern system of medicine. A study reported that the therapeutic efficacy of herbal formulation always depends on its method of preparation and hence, there is need to develop a formulation with statistical optimization. The constituents essential for preparation of KS involve dravya, dravadravya, sandhaneeya dravya, prakshepa Dravya and madhura dravya. The other ingredients in formulation were selected based on in silico molecular docking for the antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. In this article attempt is made to describe the screening of Kumaryasava formulation for optimization of the concentration of sweetening agent, fermentation duration and fermentation temperature for alcohol generated and selection of various excipients that affect formulation efficacy. According to the preliminary screening study it was observed that the sugar concentration 35 to 40%, fermentation time 30 days for ghataki flowers and fermentation temperature 25℃ has reported considerably significant results for alcohol content analyzed by gas chromatography. The preliminary screening parameters of KS formulation will be applied effectively for the development of formulation with a statistical approach.
Development and Validation of FTIR Spectroscopic Method for the Quantitative Estimation of Lornoxicam in Tablet Dosage Form.
Authors: Puranik Manisha P , Mahapatra Debarshi Kar , Ganjiwale Rajendra O , Tiple Shital D
Published: October 2024

Lornoxicam is available in the market as a solid dosage form, particularly tablets. Liquid chromatography has been the recommended assay procedure for lornoxicam in various pharmacopeias. While going through the literature, it was observed that for the analysis of lornoxicam, no FTIR based method was found. The present study involves the development of a novel, rapid, superior, labor-free, non-destructive, and economic FTIR-based analytical technique for the analysis of lornoxicam in both bulk and tablet formulations. International Council validated the method for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines Q2A and Q2B in accordance with the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) guidance and by United States Pharmacopoeia (USP). FTIR based method is extremely precise, quite linear, very accurate, and has adequate ruggedness. The developed method can be of potential use in the routine quantitative drug analysis of lornoxicam in the pharmaceutical industry for quality control purposes.
Erweiterung eines Ontologie-basierten Produktkonfigurationsmodells mit generalisierter Microservice Architektur für die Entwicklung in einem Produktionsdatenraum
Authors:   Fraunhofer Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik IPK, Konietzko Erik
Published: October 2024

In diesem Paper wird die Weiterentwicklung eines auf einer Ontologie basierten Demonstrators für die Konfiguration des Produktmodells einer Brennstoffzelle diskutiert. Der Demonstrator ist Teil eines aufzubauenden resilienten Produktionsdatenraums, der Abhängigkeiten zwischen Produktentwicklungs- und Produktionsdomänen abbildet und auf Änderungen in diesen Domänen funktional reagiert. Das Produktmodell des Produktkonfigurators wurde als Ontologie vorbereitet und eine Informations- und Servicearchitektur um ihn herum entwickelt, um das konfigurierte Produkt als Datenraum-Asset vorzubereiten. Der Fokus der Untersuchung liegt auf der Erweiterung der Ontologien des Produktmodells durch Integration von Servicebeschreibungen in einer Meta-Ontologie. Die entwickelten Ontologie-Modelle dienen zur Validierung der Konsistenz instanziierter Assets und der generalisierten Definition von Services zur Interaktion mit der Konfiguration. Der vorgestellte Anwendungsfall dient der Untersuchung, ob und wie eine Meta-Modellierung geeignet ist, Beschreibungen von Assets in einen generischen Kontext zu bringen, um Datenkonsistenz sowie funktionale Abhängigkeiten zu prüfen und sicherzustellen. Es wird gezeigt, wie Ontologie-Modelle für die Integration von Assets verwendet werden können, um sie mit auf sie angewendeten Services zu verknüpfen. Die Untersuchung führte zur Identifikation benötigter Basisdienste für eine solche Integration und zu weiteren Schritten für die Aufbereitung des Demonstrators als Produktzwilling für die Verwendung in auf semantischen Technologien fußenden Datenräumen.
Design Drawing Parameters and its Impact on the Evaluation of Design Proposals
Authors:   Wandelbots GmbH, Mühlbauer Frank , Schneider Julia ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Krzywinski Jens ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Wölfel Christian ,   Technische Universität Dresden
Published: October 2024

The way in which design proposals are presented strongly influences the evaluation of the designs themselves. Experienced designers know how to deal with these effects. However, the understanding of the parameters of the design representations and their impact on the design evaluations remained vague. In this research, drawing parameters have been identified and stimulus material with systematically varied representation parameters (such as shading or contours) has been developed. The impact of the representation parameters on the subjective evaluations has been investigated in a multivariate experimental setting. Finally, very concrete findings could be obtained and statistically proven – some of which corresponded to the formulated hypotheses, but some of which were unexpected. The results can be used in further research, in design education and also in recommendations as well as supporting (AI) tools for design practice.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ КРЕПЛЕНИЯ ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК СПИРАЛЬНЫМИ КРЕПЯМИ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ МОЩНЫХ УГОЛЬНЫХ ПЛАСТОВ
Authors: Карасев В.А. , Масаев Ю.А. , Масаев В.Ю.
Published: October 2024

Крепление и поддержание горных выработок имеет большое значение в повышении эффективности и безопасности разработки угольных месторождений, особенно с углублением горных работ. Затраты на крепление и поддержание горных выработок предопределяются не только горно-геологическими и производственно-техническими условиями, но и местом расположения горной выработки, структурно-текстурного состояния горных пород, действующего горного давления, принятых конструктивных параметров и типа крепи. Большое значение имеет несущая способность конструктивных элементов крепи и окружающих горных пород.В статье изложены вопросы технологии возведения разработанных многофункциональных спиральных крепей в различных горнотехнических условиях, позволяющих улучшить качество закрепления породных обнажений, повысить производительность и безопасность труда, обеспечить экономический эффект, в том числе в зонах обрушений и сдвижений подработанных очистными работами горных пород.

Fixing and maintaining mine workings is important in improving the efficiency and safety of coal mining, especially with the deepening of mining operations. Тhe cost of mounting and maintaining mining pre-determined not only the mining-geological and technological conditions, but the location of mine workings, structural and textural state of rocks, rock pressure of the current adopted design parameters and the type of lining. Тhe bearing capacity of structural elements of the support and surrounding rocks is very important. Тhe article describes the issues of technology for the construction of multi-functional spiral supports in various mining conditions that improve the quality of rock outcroppings, increase productivity and safety, and ensure economic efficiency, including in areas of collapses and displacements of rocks that have been worked out by cleaning operations.
СТАНДАРТЫ ПО БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ШАХТНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОУСТАНОВОК
Authors: Гришин М.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведен обзор разработанных стандартов по безопасности шахтных электроустановок, связанных с вопросами эксплуатации защитного заземления, электрических защит и силовых кабелей в подземных выработках. Рассмотрены перспективы применения и использования стандартов.

Тhe article provides an overview of the developed safety standards for mine electrical installations related to the operation of protective grounding, electrical protections and power cables in underground operations. Prospects of application and use of standards are considered.
Thymidine Phosphodiester Chemiluminescent Probe for Sensitive and Selective Detection of Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase 1
Authors: Shelef Omri , Gutkin Sara , Nassir Molhm , Baran Phil S. , Shabat Doron
Published: October 2024

ENPP-1 is a transmembrane enzyme involved in nucleotide metabolism, and its overexpression is associated with various cancers, making it a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for early tumor diagnosis. Current detection methods for ENPP-1 utilize a colorimetric probe, TMP-pNP, which has significant limitations in sensitivity. Here, we present probe CL-ENPP-1, the first nucleic acid-based chemiluminescent probe designed for rapid and highly sensitive detection of ENPP-1 activity. The design of probe CL-ENPP-1 features a phenoxy-adamantyl-1,2-dioxetane luminophore linked to thymidine via a phosphodiesteric bond. Upon cleavage of the enzymatic substrate by ENPP-1, the probe undergoes an efficient chemiexcitation process to emit a green photon. Probe CL-ENPP-1 demonstrates an exceptional signal-to-noise ratio of 15000 and a limit of detection value approximately 4500-fold lower than the widely used colorimetric probe TMP-pNP. A comparison of TMP-pNP activation by ENPP-1 versus alkaline phosphatase (ALP) reveals a complete lack of selectivity. Removal of the self-immolative spacer from probe CL-ENPP-1 resulted in a new chemiluminescent probe, CL-ENPP-2, with an 18.4-fold increase in selectivity for ENPP-1 over ALP. As far as we know, to date, CL-ENPP-1 and CL-ENPP-2 are the most sensitive probes for the detection of ENPP-1 catalytic activity. We anticipate that our new chemiluminescent probes will be valuable for various applications requiring ENPP-1 detection, including enzyme inhibitor-based drug discovery assays. The insights gained from our probe design principles could advance the development of more selective probes for ENPP-1 and contribute to future innovations in chemiluminescence research.
Solid-state-NMR validation of OPLS4: Structure of PC-lipid bilayers and its modulation by dehydration
Authors: Kurki Milla , Nesterenko Alexey , Alsaker Nicolai , Ferreira Tiago , Kyllönen Sami , Poso Antti , Bartos Piia , Miettinen Markus S.
Published: October 2024

Atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a much-used tool for investigating the structure and dynamics in biomembranes with atomic resolution. The validity of the representations obtained is determined by the accuracy and realism of the MD model (force field). Here, we evaluated the proprietary OPLS4 force field of Schrödinger, Inc. against atomic-resolution experimental data and compared its performance to CHARMM36, one of the best-performing openly available force fields. As benchmark, we used high-resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) order parameters for C–H bonds—directly and reliably calculable from MD simulations—measured in phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers under varying hydra- tion conditions. Comparisons were made with two dehydration datasets: for saturated (1,2- dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine DMPC) lipid bilayers from the literature, and for unsaturated (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine POPC) lipid bilayers measured here. Our findings indicate that OPLS4 reproduces the structure and dehydration-response of PC-lipid bilayers fairly well, even slightly outperforming CHARMM36. Both models’ main inaccuracies appear in (1) the order parameter magnitudes in the glycerol backbone and unsaturated carbon segments, and (2) the qualitatively differing structural response of the PC-headgroup to dehydration compared to experiments. In summary, the presented work underscores the importance of independent validation for (proprietary) force fields and highlights the strik- ing similarities and nuanced differences between OPLS4 and CHARMM36 in describing biomembranes.
Capacity Decay in LiNiO2: An Atomistic Kinetic Picture
Authors: Xiao Penghao
Published: October 2024

High-Ni layered oxides experience significant capacity decay over cycling, but the underlying mechanisms remain controversial. Using atomistic simulations, the electrochemical behavior of the fatigue phase is reproduced: a surface densified phase traps the last 25% of Li the end of charge, while discharge remains unimpeded. When the Li content falls to 25%, the remaining Li are locked into a superlattice, making the creation of vacancies the rate-limiting step for further delithiation. After cycling, the surface densified phase resembles Ni5O8 , with 25% Ni in the Li layer forming a similar superlattice. These Ni pin nearby Li, suppressing vacancy formation at the surface and kinetically trapping Li inside. Meanwhile, the Ni5O8 phase exhibits high diffusivity for Li interstitials in the superlattice, which explains the minimal resistance increase during discharge at the same Li content. Further densification leads to a surface phase that hinders both charge and discharge across the entire voltage range.
AGDIFF: Attention-Enhanced Diffusion for Molecular Geometry Prediction
Authors: Wyzykowski André Brasil Vieira , Fathi Niazi Fatemeh , Dickson Alex
Published: October 2024

Accurate prediction of molecular geometries is crucial for drug discovery and materials science. Existing fast conformer prediction algorithms often rely on approximate empirical energy functions, resulting in low accuracy. More accurate methods like ab initio molecular dynamics and Markov chain Monte Carlo can be computationally expensive due to the need for evaluating quantum mechanical energy functions. To address this, we introduce AGDIFF, a novel machine learning framework that utilizes diffusion models for efficient and accurate molecular structure prediction. AGDIFF extends previous models (such as GeoDiff) by enhancing the global, local, and edge encoders with attention mechanisms, an improved SchNet architecture, batch normalization, and feature expansion techniques. AGDIFF outperforms GeoDiff on both the GEOM-QM9 and GEOM-Drugs datasets. For GEOM-QM9, with a threshold (δ) of 0.5 Å, AGDIFF achieves a mean COV-R of 93.08% and a mean MAT-R of 0.1965 Å. On the more complex GEOM-Drugs dataset, using δ = 1.25 Å, AGDIFF attains a median COV-R of 100.00% and a mean MAT-R of 0.8237 Å. These findings demonstrate AGDIFF's potential to advance molecular modeling techniques, enabling more efficient and accurate prediction of molecular geometries, thus contributing to computational chemistry, drug discovery, and materials design. \url{https://github.com/ADicksonLab/AGDIFF}
Psychological Safety of Industrial Workers with Varying Level of Life Meaningfulness
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Medovikova E. A. , Morozova I. S. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: October 2024

The article is concerned with the problem of psychological safety of personality with respect to a sense-making function in the context of professional activities. The study has provided further view on the phenomenon of psychological safety of personality in the framework of a meaningful context (specificity of a level of life meaningfulness). The rationale for the idea to consider “meaningful content” to be a structural component of psychological safety of personality has been provided. The author identified the parameters of psychological safety of personality when doing a comparative analysis of interpersonal criteria for developing meaningful spheres of coal industry workers. A complex analysis of personality traits of coal industry workers has been supplied, which are of great significance for the assessment of productive activities and accurate forecasting. A psychosocial aspect of safety needs to be taken into account when arranging and managing a production process.
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI YANG DAPAT MEMBANTU MASYARAKAT PADA TINGKAT KELURAHAN
Authors: Jumaryadi Yuwan , Handriani Inge , Djahidin Danny Yudin , Sari Yunita Sartika , Fajri Misbahul , Kurnianda Nia Rahma , Priambodo Bagus
Published: October 2024

Penerapan teknologi informasi telah menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi organisasi/perusahaan dalam menjaga operasional layanan mereka. Dalam rangka memenuhi harapan stakeholder akan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, dan efektif, suatu organisasi/perusahaan perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan dan keinginan stakeholder untuk mempertahankan kepuasan pelanggan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu masyarakat di tingkat kelurahan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pelayanan publik serta kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dasar mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini asalah sosialisasi kepada karyawan kelurahan dan warga setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap teknologi informasi, sehingga mampu memanfaatkannya secara optimal dalam mendukung pelayanan publik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak positif dalam mempercepat adopsi teknologi di tingkat kelurahan serta memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam transformasi digital.
Gestão Pública e Percepção dos Visitantes Sobre a Educação Ambiental no Parque Estadual do Cocó, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Coutinho Donatila Luiza , Bezerra Ramos Vitória , Farias Pinheiro Lucas , Martins de Santiago Pedro Lucas , Almeida Silva Jackeline , Da Silva Lima Ribeiro Ana Letícia , Lucena Eliseu Marlonio Pereira de
Published: October 2024

As Unidades de Conservação desempenham um papel crucial na manutenção da biodiversidade, que através da Educação Ambiental desenvolve conscientização mais profunda pela natureza, contribuindo para a sua proteção e sustentabilidade. Objetivou-se estudar como ocorre a Educação Ambiental e a percepção dos visitantes no Parque Estadual do Cocó. Elaboraram-se dois questionários semiestruturado com questões objetivas e subjetivas, sendo um aplicado a administração do Parque e outro aos 196 visitantes. O Parque possui parcerias, atividades interativas, no entanto, não possui fôlderes/cartilhas para distribuição, voluntários, estagiários e contagem eficiente de visitantes,. A maioria dos entrevistados é de Fortaleza, do sexo feminino, solteiro, tem superior completo, renda de 2 a 5 salários-mínimos e moram com os cônjuges ou pais. Os termos mais associados à Unidade de Conservação foram preservação, ambiente e natureza, e reconheceram a importância desses locais para a conservação da biodiversidade. Os amigos e família foram as principais formas de conhecimento sobre a área. O lazer é o principal intuito da visita, sendo o principal atrativo a interação com o meio ambiente, e a trilha é atividade que mais chamou atenção. A maioria não havia realizado trilhas antes de conhecer o Parque e não alimentam os animais silvestres. O problema mais apontado pelos entrevistados foi em relação ao lixo, sugerindo melhorias para a Unidade de Conservação. Conclui-se que o Parque Estadual do Cocó cumpre o seu papel na Educação Ambiental, mas necessita de alguns ajustes para a sua melhoria, bem como, a maioria dos visitantes são comprometidos com a causa ambiental.
COLONIAL GAZES AND MYTHIC LANDSCAPES: A CRITICAL STUDY OF EUROPEAN TRAVELOGUES ON KASHMIR
Authors: Zahoor Asiya
Published: October 2024

Travel writing, particularly from the colonial period, has significantly influenced the ways in which places like Kashmir are imagined and understood. European travelogues on Kashmir are not just descriptive texts; they are a form of cultural production that participates in the broader discourse of colonial power, representing the region through a Western, often exoticized lens. These travelogues, while seemingly concerned with documenting landscapes and cultures, are deeply ideological, reflecting the colonial desire to construct and control the "other." This article situates European travel narratives on Kashmir within postcolonial and critical theoretical frameworks, exploring how these texts construct space, identity, and knowledge, and how these constructions perpetuate particular visions of the world.
PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG ADOLESCENT: GENDER DIFFERENCE
Authors: Kumari Bhavna , Kanti Nishi
Published: October 2024

This study is aimed at finding the difference in personal adjustment in adolescents of Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. Hypothesis testing research design is adopted for this study. Data is collected from 100 male and 100 female adolescents using standardized questionnaire following convenience sampling technique. SPSS is used for data analysis. The results revealed that the present level of personal adjustment practices is just below the average among adolescents of Muzaffarpur district. The present level of home, health, social and emotional dimensions of personal adjustment practices is above the average among adolescents of Muzaffarpur district. Female reported higher personal adjustment than male in case of personal adjustment. It is also reported that female is significantly higher in case of home, health and social dimension of personal adjustment while no significant difference reported for emotional dimension among adolescents of Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. It is recommended to adolescents of Muzaffarpur district of Bihar to maintain the level and take help of psychiatric for further better level.
Numerical solution of the mixed boundary value problem for the heat equation in two-dimensional domains of complex shape
Authors: Chuiko M M. , Korolyova O. M.
Published: October 2024

A finite-difference computational algorithm is proposed for solving a mixed boundary value problem for heat equation given in a two-dimensional domains of complex shape. To solve the problem, generalized curvilinear coordinates are used. The physical domain is mapped to the computational domain (unit square) in the space of generalized coordinates. The original problem is written in curvilinear coordinates and approximated on a uniform grid in the computational domain. The obtained results are mapped on a non-uniform boundary-fitted difference grid in the physical domain. The second-order approximations of mixed Neumann – Dirichlet boundary conditions are constructed. The results of computational experiments are presented. The second order of accuracy of the presented computational algorithm is confirmed.
The Role of Village Fund in Local Economic Development through Revamping the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism Area
Authors: Saragih Jef Rudiantho , Asaad Mhd. , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2024

The Village Fund (VF) drives local economic growth by fostering ecotourism development. This study investigates the impact of the VF program on Local Economic Development (LED) in the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism area, located in Sidamanik Sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The VF program aims to enhance community income, create employment opportunities, and improve the productive capacity of rural communities. We use a purposive sampling method to collect data from 64 households out of 174 in the area. Critical indicators of LED, including local employment, household income, and expenditure, were analyzed using paired sample t-tests to compare conditions before and after using the VF. The results indicate a significant increase in local employment, household income, and expenditure following the utilization of the VF. This research underscores the importance of community participation in all stages of program activities, from planning to evaluation, and highlights the need for enhanced involvement in monitoring processes. The findings contribute to understanding how the VF can effectively support local economic development and provide recommendations for future ecotourism package development that integrates local resources and attractions. Future studies will focus on developing integrated ecotourism packages that combine multiple attractions and activities in the region, such as the panorama of tea plantations, Arabica coffee farming, creative economics based on beekeeping, and educational tourism related to sustainable practices.
Pemetaan Banjir Kawasan Sungai Gadjah Putih dan Evaluasi Kinerja Saluran Drainase RW 14, Sumber, Banjarsari, Surakarta
Authors: Handayani Marita Putri , Fadhilah Isma Nurul , Al-Farrasi Mirza Ghulam , Handayani Kusumaningdyah Nurul
Published: October 2024

Floods often occur due to river water overflowing to the surface. Flooding can also be caused by land development which increases surface runoff and impacts the drainage system. This can cause a decrease in the performance of the drainage channel. This research aims to map floods caused by runoff from the Gadjah Putih River, and the performance of existing drainage channels in RW 14 Sumber, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The rain data used is rain data from the Pabelan, Mojolaban, and Baki rain stations from 2000 to 2019. The Gumbel method is used to analyze rain return periods, runoff discharge analyzed by using Rational Method. Runoff discharge is explained at return periods of 2, 5, and 10 years, producing discharges of 8.15 m3/s respectively; 9.76 m3/day; and 10.61 m3/day. Floods are mapped using HEC-RAS by conducting steady flow analysis. The results of the flood mapping of the Gadjah Putih River showed that the area that experienced flooding at the return period of 2, 5 and 10 years respectively was 50,326.77 m2; 56,865.37 m2; 60,756.82 m2. Drainage performance analysis compares hydrology and hydraulic calculations. The analysis resulted drainage performance in RW 14 Sumber show that at the 2 year discharge period, 34 types of channels are safe, and 11 types of channels require repair; in the 5 year discharge period, 30 types of channels are safe, and 15 types of channels require repair; at the 10 year discharge period, 25 types of channels are safe, and 20 types of channels require repair.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis Microsoft Excel pada UMKM Stream Coffee and Roastery
Authors: Muhammad Fajar  , Nunung Nurhayati  , Annisa Nadiyah Rahmani
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the problems and design an accounting information system for financial reporting at Stream Coffee and Roastery based on SAK EMKM using Microsoft Excel. The preparation of financial reports is very important for UMKM because it helps in making the right business decisions and serves as a requirement for applying for bank loans. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The system development method used is FAST (Framework for the Application of System Techniques), and the data collection technique is JAD (Joint Application Development), which is carried out through interviews and documentation with related parties at Stream Coffee and Roastery. The results of the analysis and design show that financial reporting at Stream Coffee and Roastery is currently inadequate, because it only includes sales records, raw material purchases, and physical inventory calculations. The suggested solution is to design a Microsoft Excel based on accounting information system that is expected to make it easier for UMKM to prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK UMKM, includes the creation of accounts, journals, ledgers, trial balances, calculation of cost of goods sold, equipment depreciation, income statements, statements of financial position, statemen of changes of equity, and notes to the financial statements (Calk).Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah dan merancang sistem informasi akuntansi pelaporan keuangan pada UMKM Stream Coffee and Roastery berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Membuat laporan keuangan sangat penting bagi UMKM salah satunya manfaatnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambil keputusan bisnis yang tepat dan dapat juga sebagai persyaratan dalam meminjam kredit di bank. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif, metode pengembangan  sistem menggunakan metode FAST (framework for the applican of system tecnique) dan teknik pengembangan JAD (Joint Application Development) sebagai teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahapan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan pihak terkait. Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisis dan perancangan ini yaitu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada Stream Coffee and Roastery dalam segi pelaporan keuangan masih belum memadai karena hanya terdapat pencatatan penjualan, pembelian bahan baku, dan perhitungan fisik bahan baku, solusi yang direkomendasikan yaitu merancang sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis Microsoft Excel yang diharapkan  dapat mempermudah pelaku UMKM untuk menyusun laporan keuangannya sesuai dengan SAK EMKM, terdiri dari pembuatan akun, jurnal, buku besar, neraca lajur, perhitungan HPP, stok barang, penyusutan peralatan, laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan modal, dan Calk.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Terutang Badan
Authors: Dhea Febriyanti  , Halimatusadiah Elly
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Taxes are one of the largest sources of revenue for the st ate, including corporate income tax (PPh). However, state tax revenues experienced significant pressure during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because the Covid-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in economic activity in Indonesia, so that companies also experienced a significant decline in terms of sales and income. This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure and operational costs on corporate income tax payable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The population of this research includes all manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with certain criteria so that 21 companies were obtained.
Abstrak. Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan terbesar bagi negara, termasuk pajak penghasilan terutang badan (PPh). Namun, penerimaan pajak negara mengalami tekanan yang signifikan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini dikarenakan pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas ekonomi yang signifikan di Indonesia, sehingga perusahaan-perusahaan juga mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dari segi penjualan dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan biaya operasional terhadap pajak penghasilan terutang badan pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria-kritera tertentu sehingga diperoleh 21 perusahaan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Elang Mulya  , Suwarsi Sri , Fajar Alamsyah Indra
Published: October 2024

Abstract. BPPD Kota Bandung, as a government institution, requires human resources support to ensure optimal public service performance. Leadership style and work discipline are key factors in measuring employee job satisfaction. This study aims to: 1) Assess the leadership style at BPPD Kota Bandung; 2) Examine employee work discipline at BPPD Kota Bandung; 3) Measure employee job satisfaction at BPPD Kota Bandung; 4) Analyze the impact of leadership style on employee job satisfaction; 5) Evaluate the impact of work discipline on employee job satisfaction; 6) Investigate the simultaneous effect of leadership style and work discipline on employee job satisfaction at BPPD Kota Bandung. The research uses a descriptive and verificative approach with data analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Probability sampling was employed, with 70 employees participating as respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The results indicate: 1) Leadership style is categorized as high, indicating effective application; 2) Work discipline is also categorized as high, showing proper implementation; 3) Employee job satisfaction is categorized as high; 4) Leadership style has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction; 5) Work discipline has a positive and significant impact; 6) Both leadership style and work discipline have a simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction.
Abstrak. BPPD Kota Bandung, sebagai institusi pemerintah, memerlukan dukungan sumber daya manusia untuk memastikan kinerja pelayanan publik yang optimal. Gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja adalah faktor kunci dalam mengukur kepuasan kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menilai gaya kepemimpinan di BPPD Kota Bandung; 2) Mengkaji disiplin kerja pegawai di BPPD Kota Bandung; 3) Mengukur kepuasan kerja pegawai di BPPD Kota Bandung; 4) Menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 5) Menilai pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 6) Menginvestigasi pengaruh simultan gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di BPPD Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling dengan 70 responden pegawai. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gaya kepemimpinan dikategorikan tinggi, menandakan penerapan yang baik; 2) Disiplin kerja juga dikategorikan tinggi, menunjukkan penerapan yang sesuai; 3) Kepuasan kerja pegawai dikategorikan tinggi; 4) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; 5) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan; 6) Gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram @Jabarquickresponse Terhadap Kepuasan Followers
Authors: Salma Fauziyyah  , Yulianti
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Technology continues to develop rapidly and make activities easier, especially in communication. Now, with internet technology humans can access social media to find information or communicate without knowing distance and time. Same as Jabar Quick Response (JQR) created an Instagram account to share complaint service information and news about West Java. This study aims to measure the extent of the influence of the use of social media instagram @jabarquickresponse on follower satisfaction. To measure this influence, researchers use the positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique in this study uses simple linear regression to test the hypothesis that the researcher has set, its function is to measure the influence between variable X and variable Y. Primary data collection techniques use questionnaires and secondary data collection techniques use literature studies and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between variable X on variable Y of 65.8% with a strong category. Then, the category of sub variable X on the strongest sub variable Y is communication on information satisfaction with an R square of 0.481.
Abstrak. Teknologi terus berkembang pesat dan membuat kegiatan lebih mudah, terutama dalam berkomunikasi. Kini, dengan teknologi internet manusia dapat mengakses media sosial untuk mencari informasi atau berkomunikasi tanpa mengenal jarak dan waktu. Sama halnya dengan Jabar Quick Response (JQR) yang membuat akun Instagram untuk membagikan informasi layanan aduan dan berita tentang Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan media sosial instagram @jabarquickresponse terhadap kepuasan followers. Untuk mengukur pengaruh tersebut, peneliti menggunakan paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis yang sudah peneliti tetapkan, fungsinya untuk mengukur pengaruh antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 65,8% dengan kategori kuat. Lalu, kategori sub variabel X terhadap sub variabel Y yang terkuat adalah communication terhadap kepuasan informasi dengan jumlah R square 0,481.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Maudy Ayunda Sebagai Brand Ambassador Terhadap Tingkat Brand Awareness E-Commerce Lazada
Authors: Dalilah Nur Andytha  , Ratri Rizki Kusumalestari
Published: October 2024

This study explores the influence of Maudy Ayunda's credibility as a brand ambassador on Lazada's level of brand awareness among Instagram followers. Using a quantitative approach, 271 respondents were selected through random sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and literature studies, then analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that Maudy Ayunda's credibility, expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness as a brand ambassador significantly contributed to Lazada's brand awareness. The positive regression coefficient for each variable indicates its positive impact on brand awareness, with a significance value lower than 0.05. This study confirms that the choice of Maudy Ayunda as a brand ambassador has made a significant contribution in increasing Lazada's brand awareness among its followers on Instagram.
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh kredibilitas Maudy Ayunda sebagai brand ambassador terhadap tingkat brand awareness Lazada di kalangan pengikut Instagram. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, 271 responden dipilih melalui teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas, keahlian, keterpercayaan, dan daya tarik Maudy Ayunda sebagai brand ambassador secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap brand awareness Lazada. Koefisien regresi positif untuk masing-masing variabel menunjukkan dampak positifnya pada brand awareness, dengan nilai signifikansi yang lebih rendah dari 0,05. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa pilihan Maudy Ayunda sebagai brand ambassador telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek Lazada di kalangan pengikutnya di Instagram.
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Kelompok Pengurus Masjid dengan Minat Masyarakat
Authors: Haliza Rifdahaya Rurianti  , Mohamad Subur Drajat
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Group communication is the most important thing in an activity to achieve goals together. Group communication activities can occur in various social lives. Group communication that occurs in social life in the religious sector, such as routine recitations and also recitations on every Islamic holiday. This activity has become a community habit. In the communication of this research group, several phenomena occurred, namely a lack of interest in the community around the mosque due to the time of the recitation activity and the community's interest in attending the recitation led or provided by the DKM ustad. It's different if the recitation is held or invites scholars who are well-known among the community. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the relationship between group communication and people's interest in participating in religious activities. The theoretical basis in this research is group communication theory and interest theory. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The results of this research show a significant relationship between group communication and community interest, which has a correlation value of 0.615, which means a strong relationship.
Abstrak- Komunikasi kelompok menjadi hal terpenting dalam suatu kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan secara bersama. Aktivitas komunikasi kelompok bisa terjadi dalam bermacam kehidupan sosial. Komunikasi kelompok yang terjadi di kehidupan sosial bidang agama seperti pengajian rutin dan juga pengajian di setiap hari besar Islam. Aktivitas tersebut sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat. Dalam komunikasi kelompok penelitian ini, terjadi beberapa fenomena yaitu kurangnya minat masyarakat sekitar masjid karena waktu kegiatan pengajian dan ketertarikan masyarakat mengikuti pengajian yang dipimpin atau diisi oleh ustad DKM. Berbeda jika pengajian diisi atau mengundang ulama yang terkenal dikalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan antara komunikasi kelompok dengan minat masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan. Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini teori komunikasi kelompok dan teori minat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi kelompok dengan minat masyarakat, yang memiliki nilai korelasi 0,615 yang berarti sebuah hubungan kuat.
Strategi Pengelolaan Program Urban Farming pada Instansi Pemerintahan
Authors: Tian Ramdani  , Wiki Angga Wiksana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Buruan SAE is a flagship program from the Bandung City Food Security and Agriculture Service which operates in the field of urban agriculture or Urban Farming. This program addresses the problem of food security in the city ofBandung which has 97% dependence on food from outside and is an alternative in reducing the stunting rate. This researchuses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Apart from that, this research also uses the concept of the communication planning model according to Philip Lesly. The aim of this research is to determine the management strategyused in the Buruan SAE program by DKPP Bandung City. This research uses a qualitative method with a case studyapproach. Apart from that, this research also uses the concept of the communication planning model according to Philip Lesly. The results of the research show that the management strategy for the Buruan SAE program is in accordance with the Communication Planning model according to Philip Lesly, planning for the sustainability of the program in the BandungCity community has had a positive impact, this indicates the success of the Buruan SAE program running according to plan.
Abstrak. Buruan SAE merupakan program unggulan dari Di nas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Bandung yang bergerak pada bidang pertanian perkotaan atau Urban Farming. Program ini mengatasi permasalahan ketahanan pangan di Kota Bandung yang memiliki ketergantungan pangan 97% dari luar serta menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam menurunkan angka Stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Selain itu penelitian ini jugamenggunakan konsep model perencanaan komunikasi menurut Philip Lesly. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui strategi pengelolaan yang digunakan pada program Buruan SAE oleh DKPP Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan konsep model perencanaan komunikasi menurut Philip Lesly. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pengelolaan program Buruan SAE sudah sesuai dengan model Perencanaan Komunikasi menurut Philip Lesly, Perencanaan hingga keberlangsunganprogram di masyarkat Kota Bandung memberikan dampak positif dengan ini menandakan keberhasilan program Buruan SAE berjalan sesuai perencanaan.
Persepsi Pelajar terhadap Orang Tua terkait Hoax
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan Zikrillah  , Ratri Rizki Kusumalestari
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, the internet has become a solution for people to get the information they need quickly. This need for fast information has also changed the way people receive, consume, and disseminate information. However, behind the development of this rapid dissemination of information also emerged a very serious new problem, namely hoaxes. Hoax or fake news is something that is deliberately created to spread false or fraudulent news with the intention of creating confusion and wrong opinions. In West Java in particular, the main focus is the rampant cases of hoaxes. This study aims to find out how the perceptions of students in the area around Greater Bandung related to their parents in the context of digital literacy in handling fake news or hoaxes. This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the level of digital literacy of parents, approaches taken in overcoming the rise of hoax news, and students' perceptions of their parents.
Abstrak. Dewasa ini internet menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat. Kebutuhan akan informasi yang cepat ini juga mengubah bagaimana cara pandang manusia menerima, mengonsumsi, serta menyebarkan informasi. Namun, di balik berkembangnya penyebaran informasi yang cepat ini juga muncul masalah baru yang sangat serius yaitu hoax. Hoax atau informasi palsu adalah hal yang sengaja dibuat untuk menyebarkan informasi bohong atau penipuan dengan maksud membuat kebingungan dan opini yang salah. Di Jawa barat khususnya menjadi fokus utama bahwa marak sekali kasus penyebaran hoax. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi dari pelajar di wilayah sekitar Bandung Raya terkait orang tuanya dalam konteks literasi digital dalam penanganan informasi palsu atau hoax. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang tingkat literasi digital orang tua, pendekatan yang diambil dalam mengatasi maraknya informasi hoax, dan persepsi pelajar terhadap orang tua mereka.