bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La complejidad para la preeminencia del arraigo de la educación cívica: modelo de educación ambiental
Authors: Castañeda Muñoz Wilson Donaldo , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Reflexionar la complejidad como paradigma científico para priorizar la educación cívica como base para la educación ambiental. MÉTODO: El estudio utilizó el método explicativo para investigar la evolución de la educación ambiental en Guatemala y la región latinoamericana, así como el método descriptivo para comprender los conceptos ambientales, también se empleó la técnica documental basada en la revisión de bibliografía de la complejidad. RESULTADOS: En Guatemala, se han implementado programas de educación ambiental desde los años 80, pero los resultados han sido insuficientes para detener el daño ambiental. La necesidad de una educación más integral que vincule la educación cívica es planteada, se destaca la importancia de considerar al medio ambiente como un sistema de relaciones y la necesidad de sensibilizar a las personas sobre su entorno natural, la falta de coherencia en la práctica de la educación ambiental aplicada en América Latina, al señalar que en Guatemala ha estado determinada por decisiones políticas. Aunque se han experimentado avances desde la década de 1940, se evidencian desafíos en la educación ambiental en la región. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: Existe la necesidad de adoptar buenas prácticas a partir del paradigma de la complejidad con la metodología ecopedagógica; una educación que transforme a la persona para la responsabilidad cívica, entendida esta como poseer dignidad para el respeto por la naturaleza y conciencia ambiental.
De la supervivencia a la búsqueda del conocimiento: reflexiones sobre la evolución y futuro de la educación
Authors: Cerna Guancín Juan Eduardo
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Plantear una breve reflexión sobre el conocimiento humano y los cambios que ha experimentado mientras evoluciona en aspectos más complejos. MÉTODO: Exploración documental de las obras de El Octavo Saber, de Edgar Morin; Los Siete Saberes Necesarios para la Educación del Futuro, también del mismo autor; y Sistemas Complejos de Tarride; los cuales sirvieron de base para las ideas presentadas. RESULTADOS: Las reflexiones principales planteadas inician con un diálogo sobre la universalidad del conocimiento y su innegable vínculo con la vida en general. Existe un paralelismo entre la evolución humana y los cambios en la necesidad de conocimientos de las sociedades a medida que estas crecen. Mientras más grande y compleja se vuelve la existencia humana más necesario es analizar la forma en que transmitimos los conocimientos a las siguientes generaciones. El conocimiento tiene un tiempo de validez, y es imperativo que la sociedad reflexione sobre qué necesidades traerá el futuro, para saber sobre qué educar a la generación actual. CONCLUSIONES: La educación actual debe complementarse con una perspectiva más abierta e integradora.
Explorando las sinergias: el arte del pensamiento complejo y los saberes de la educación
Authors: Velásquez Monroy Barbara Rubí
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: reflexionar sobre la sinergia del pensamiento complejo y los saberes en la educación a través de la exploración para una mejora continua. MÉTODO: la metodología utilizada fue la investigación documental, complementada con reflexiones por medio de experiencias en el sector educativo, centrado en el pensamiento complejo y transdisciplinar. RESULTADOS: se sintetiza el valor de no imponer dogmas y autoritarismo en las aulas, las instituciones educativas y universidades deben convertirse en espacios de debate y reflexión donde se puedan dialogar y analizar las ideas establecidas de manera fundamentada. Así pues, la argumentación, la creatividad en el pensamiento y la experimentación deben ser los pilares de este proceso educativo, permitiendo que los estudiantes se adueñan del conocimiento de manera crítica, reflexiva, y de esa manera interconectar con todo lo que está alrededor. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: en el mundo educativo, es crucial que los estudiantes no se conformen con aceptar el conocimiento sin cuestionarlo y que las escuelas, universidades tanto del sector público como privado tengan la libertad, tanto académica como administrativa, para la transformación de dichas prácticas hacia una dirección más abierta y de transdisciplinariedad.
Meditaciones sobre complejidad y sistemas complejos
Authors: Morales Ramos Misael Eliceo
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Meditar sobre complejidad y sistemas complejos en las dinámicas sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales que forman una sociedad. MÉTODO: Investigación documental basada en tres obras fundamentales: Complejidad y Sistemas Complejos de Tarride, Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro de Morin y El octavo saber de Morin y Domínguez Gómez. La interpretación de estos textos se llevó a cabo utilizando el enfoque hermenéutico. RESULTADOS: A medida que intentamos entender y modelar sistemas complejos, a menudo introducimos nuevas variables y relaciones que aumentan la complejidad del entendimiento. Este fenómeno es conocido como la paradoja de la complejidad, donde el intento de simplificar y comprender el sistema añade nuevas capas de complejidad. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: En un sistema complejo, cada componente tiene una función o contribuye de alguna manera al comportamiento del sistema en su conjunto. Incluso los elementos que pueden parecer insignificantes pueden tener un impacto significativo debido a las interacciones no lineales.
Cultura compleja para ligar una transdisciplina ambiental
Authors: Bacarreza Molina Rene Marcelo , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: la crisis ambiental global exige un enfoque más holístico y complejo que supere las limitaciones de las disciplinas tradicionales. Este artículo aborda el problema de la fragmentación del conocimiento y la necesidad de integrar perspectivas diversas para enfrentar los desafíos ambientales contemporáneos. OBJETIVO: diseminar una cultura compleja para encaminar a condiciones prácticas sobre mejorar el sistema de vida en un medio ambiente propicio y sano. MÉTODO: es un análisis teórico y conceptual, basado en la revisión de literatura, se exploraron enfoques interdisciplinarios y se propone una estructura de colaboración que fomente la interacción y el diálogo entre distintas áreas del saber. RESULTADOS: indican que una cultura compleja, entendida como un sistema de conocimientos interconectados, permite una visión completa y dinámica de los problemas ambientales. Además, se destaca la importancia de la participación activa de diferentes actores sociales en el proceso de construcción de este marco transdisciplinario. REFLEXIONES INCONCLUSAS: se sugiere que la adopción de una cultura compleja y la transdisciplina ambiental son esenciales para abordar de manera efectiva los problemas ambientales. La integración de conocimientos y la colaboración entre disciplinas pueden generar soluciones innovadoras y sostenibles, contribuyendo a una mejor gestión y conservación del medio ambiente.
Spontaneous Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, Secondary to Dengue Infection
Authors: Valeria Galindo-Chavero , E Pérez-Nieto José , N Colon-Cano Pamela , Brenda González-García , Cinthia Ramírez-Buenrostro
Published: August 2024

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is characterized clinically by thrombocytopenia, hypercoagulability, and increased risk of thrombosis, and serologically by the presence of antibodies against platelet factor 4 (PF4). We present a 27-year-old male with persistent holocranial headache and depersonalization, initially attributed to thrombocytopenia following a positive Dengue virus serology. Despite no initial evidence of ischemia on imaging, subsequent findings included extensive venous thrombosis in the right lower limb, contraindicating immediate anticoagulation. The patient later developed a left lacunar ischemic stroke with hemorrhagic transformation and bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism. Examination findings revealed right hemibody weakness and dysplastic megakaryocytes on bone marrow aspirate. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and clinical complexities in managing thrombotic events associated with thrombocytopenia and viral infections.
From Philosophy to Practice: Buddha’s Panchsheel in the Modern Diplomatic Arsenal of Small States
Authors: Thapa Sunil , Bakhati Pramila
Published: August 2024

Small states face significant challenges in the global system due to their limited economic and military capacities. However, they can overcome these obstacles by employing philosophical and ethical concepts. This article analyses the translation of Buddha's Panchsheel (Five Precepts) into the Panchsheel (Five Principles) of international relations. These principles, which emphasise non-violence, compassion, and peaceful coexistence, impact small states' foreign affairs. The article examines how these principles contribute to preserving these states' autonomy in contemporary geopolitics. Case studies conducted in Nepal, Bhutan, the Maldives, and other nations provide evidence of how these principles influence diplomatic strategy, promote regional stability, and foster international collaboration.
Use Remote Sensing, GIS and Regression Analysis in Monitoring Water Quality of Al-Gharraf River Southern of Iraq
Authors: Al-Mayah Wisam Thamer , Al-Tmemy Wisam Basim
Published: August 2024

Water quality of Al-Gharraf River, the largest branch of Tigris River south of Iraq, was evaluated using the first seven bands Landsat-8 OLI images acquired on 19 January 2017, 24 April 2017, 14 July 2017 and 20 November 2017, at twenty-one measured stations along the Al-Gharraf River. The multiple linear regression models were developed to found the relationship between the water quality parameters (CHL-a, DOM, NTU, TSS, and TDS), as independent variables and Landsat 8 OLI spectral data as dependent variables. Among these models, the most appropriate models with highest R2 value were selected. Once the developed models applied in order to have maps with a variation of colors can be used to estimate the water quality classification at any point along the river.
Physicochemical Quality Properties of Peach (Prunus Persica L.) Varieties at Holeta, Ethiopia
Authors: Mosie Tajebe , Setu Habtam , Seleshi Getaneh
Published: August 2024

Holeta has different peach fruit varieties that can be used for various purposes. However, their fruit quality characteristics were not fully identified. Studies have indicated that the physicochemical qualities of peach fruits are influenced by a number of factors, with the varietal factor being one of the most important. Limited information regarding the factors that affect these qualities is available in the country, specifically at Holeta. Therefore, this study was initiated to evaluate the physicochemical quality properties of peach fruit varieties. Their physical quality traits, such as fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit shape index, and average fruit weight, as well as chemical quality parameters, such as TSS, specific gravity, TA, ripening index, ascorbic acid content, and pH, were evaluated. The results revealed that both physical and chemical quality parameters were significantly affected by varietal factors. Among, the Bonny Gold variety had the longest fruit length, and Florida down had the largest fruit diameter. As far as average fruit weight is concerned, 88-18 W had the heaviest weight with 111.98 g, while Transvalia had the highest TSS and specific gravity. However, the Summersun and 9A-35C varieties had the highest TA and ripening index, respectively. Thus, the physicochemical quality properties of the fruit were highly altered with peach varieties.
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude toward Antibiotic Misuse and Resistant among Selected Group of Sudanese University Students, 2022
Authors: Ismal Hamad S. , Allah Mubarak H. Alhaj Hasb , Adam Ezzeld H. , Mohammed Ayman M. A. , Abunaga Eissa A. Osman , Ibrahim Zakia Abdelrahman A. , Abdelgader Leila Mohamed A. , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Nour Mosab
Published: August 2024

Background: Globally, antimicrobial resistance is a serious public health concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted improper antibiotic usage as a key risk factor for antimicrobial resistance. Aims: Assessing the knowledge and attitudes of students regarding antibiotic misuse and resistance could lead to better management and eventually a good quality of life. Methodology: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 150 students in a selected group of Sudanese university students, randomly selected from students by self-administering that was conducted using a structured questionnaire. These variables were assessed using a ten-point scale, whose responses ranged from ``YES`` to ``NO``. Results: The current study demonstrates that the highest percentage (47.3%) was in the age group (21-23), and more than half of participants had good knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic misuse and resistance. This study reflects that most of the participants were male, with a total of 108 (72.0%), and several females, with a total of 42 (28.0%). The study shows that most of the students at the second level are 55 (36.7%), single (144 (96.0%), and married (4.0%). Conclusion: The research conclusion is that students have good knowledge of antibiotics and good knowledge of antibiotic resistance. The majority of these students have a mediocre attitude toward the use of antibiotics, which is insufficient for a group of students enrolled in health-related programs.
Ecological and Medicinal Importance of Lampreys (Cyclostomata: Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique , Santana Marco Vinícios de Oliveira , Malheiros Klebert de Paula
Published: August 2024

For Pacific lampreys, life is not just about moving from freshwater to saltwater when they reach maturity, these ancient fish have to return to the same river environment where they were born. Going from a saltwater creature to a freshwater creature is not easy, however, and several modifications in appearance and physiology are necessary to survive the dramatic change in salinity. Their return to freshwater is not random, based on chemical signals left by the migration of lamprey larvae to return to rivers They can return to the same place they came from, but, unlike Pacific salmon, this precision is not always guaranteed, however, this transformation and the mapping of rivers require a lot of energy, and the animals resort to parasitization to survive. Lamprey swimming is among the most efficient in the world, as its movements generate zones of low pressure around the body, pulling the body through the water rather than pushing. The objective of this article was to characterize lampreys (Cyclostomata; Petromyzontiformes; Petromyzontidae) regarding their ecological and medicinal importance. The methodological analysis included studies of a particular topic. In its construction process, it is necessary to go through six essential stages: Identification of the theme and selection of the hypothesis or research question; establishment of criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies/sampling or literature search; definition information to be extracted from selected studies/categorization of studies; evaluation of included studies; interpretation of results; and presentation of knowledge review/synthesis To carry out the study, a search for scientific articles was carried out through Virtual Health Library, in the SCIELO, LILACS, and PUMED databases, using the terminologies registered in the Health Sciences descriptors. Regarding the inclusion criteria, the following were used: Full articles, in Portuguese, and English.
Incarcerated Intestine by Testicular Mass in Huge Scrotum: A Case Report
Authors: Shahraki Ahmad Reza
Published: August 2024

Large testicular tumor is not a commonly seen entity in the modern era. While treatment of large testicular tumors is via inguinal radical orchiectomy, large testicular tumors carry the dilemma of delivering these large masses via the inguinal or scrotal approach. Our case was a 90 years old man with obstruction signs and huge scrotum that shows incarcerated large bowel with huge testicular mass, that in his surgery we did Radical Orchiectomy and we replace incarcerated Large Bowel in scrotum and discharge him successfully. Giant testicular cancer is considered one of the largest testicular masses in the world. Delayed seeking medical advice and appropriate management is the major cause behind this rare presentation. Increasing the awareness regarding self-examination and eliminating the stigma is the cornerstone to markedly reduce this type of unusual presentation since any testicular size change and mass can be easily noted by the patient. Surgical exploration and adjuvant chemotherapy seems as a reasonable treatment option in the setting of bilateral intra-abdominal testis tumor in an adult patient. The study underscores the effectiveness of the intervention in promoting preventive behaviours against testicular cancer among university students, laying the groundwork for future educational initiatives. Although testicular cancer (TC) is the most common malignancy in males between the ages of 18 and 50 years, little effort has been made to increase public awareness about TC and testicular self-examinations (TSEs). Intestinal obstruction without a past surgical history of abdominal surgeries or trauma is a rare and challenging clinical situation. This case report describes the presentation, diagnosis, and management of intestinal obstruction in a patient with an uncommon aetiology of small bowel obstruction. Chronic hernia incarceration can lead to weakening and ischemia of the bowel, and minimal trauma can lead to perforation of the weakened segment. In such presentations, bowel resection and repair of the defect with a biological material is safe and feasible.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, DAYA TARIK DAN PRIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN HOTEL CARDINAL LUCKY STAR BATAM
Authors: Waoma Chris Yanto , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh kepercayaan, daya tarik serta privasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Cardinal Lucky Star Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana populasi yang digunakan ialah pengunjung Hotel Cardinal Luck Star Batam. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah accidental sampling dengan perhitungan dengan rumus slovin di peroleh sampel sebanyak 285 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linear berganda. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah kepercayaan secara positif dan signifikan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Hotel Cardinal Lucky Star Batam kemudian daya tarik juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Hotel Cardinal Lucky Star Bata. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hasil bahwasanya privasi terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Cardinal Lucky Star Batam. Selanjutnya secara serentak terbukti bahwasanya kepercayaan, daya tarik serta privasi dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Utilização de ozonioterapia em lesões cutâneas de habronemose em equino: revisão de literatura
Authors: Tonin Ketellyn da Silva Israel , Oliveira Larissa Carolina de , Oliveira Leticia Ronco de
Published: August 2024

A Habronemose cutânea, conhecida como ferida de verão, é uma condição dermatológica nodular que afeta, principalmente, equinos, causada por endoparasitas gastrointestinais. Essa dermatose nodular surge quando as larvas dos nematóides Habronema sp e Draschia megastoma são depositadas em áreas onde os equídeos não conseguem espantar as moscas das espécies Musca domestica e Musca stabulans. As lesões resultantes podem ser dolorosas e pruriginosas, levando à formação de granulomas ulcerativos de rápida evolução. O diagnóstico se baseia nos sintomas clínicos, histórico da região onde o animal vive e resultados de exames complementares. O tratamento convencional se baseia na realização de desbridamento cirúrgicos ou químicos, aplicação de pomadas cicatrizantes, administração de corticoides, anti-inflamatórios, antissépticos, antibióticos e anti-helmínticos. No entanto, a regressão da lesão não ocorre de forma significativa a tratamentos comuns devido às características fisiológicas específicas dos equinos, como a limitada oferta de oxigenação dos tecidos, o que dificulta o tratamento dessas feridas. Por essa razão, a busca por terapias alternativas tem se destacado na Medicina Veterinária, com destaque para a ozonioterapia. O gás ozônio (O3) é empregado em várias patologias por conta do seu preço acessível, pouco invasivo e de seus benefícios. A ozonioterapia pode ser utilizada por meio de gases, óleo, soro ozonizado e bagging. O objetivo deste trabalho é elucidar as propriedades do ozônio sob as lesões cutâneas de habronemose em equinos, demonstrando o seu mecanismo de ação e resultados obtidos na clínica veterinária. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos e texto acadêmicos, publicados em plataformas como Medline, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA DA MULHER: IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO GINECOLOGICO REGULAR
Authors: Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Torres Letícia Vasconcelos de Souza , Barbosa Sara Barros de Holanda , Lima Carol Sampaio , Amorim Lícia Jaqueline Porciúncula de Araújo , Carvalho Lívia Rodrigues , Consolin Maísa Cordeiro , Brandao Monalise Lacerda Malta , Bezerra Alana Cavalcante , Cavalcante Erika da Silva , Almeida Maria Helena Andrade , Lima Lorena Santos , Sousa Mayanne Mendonça
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A consulta ao ginecologista é complicada por diversos fatores, como problemas de saúde, carga horária e problemas culturais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é identificar fatores que influenciam a assistência ginecológica a partir da compreensão das questões da classe de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, multimétodos, com participantes de 18 anos ou mais de cursos da área da saúde do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM).  Um questionário eficiente feito no Google . O comitê de ética aprovou o estudo com número 2.512.677 em 2018. Os dados observados foram analisados ​​com o Programa Estatístico para Análise Estatística (SPSS - 14.0). Resultados: participaram do estudo 332 profissionais, a maioria caucasianos, solteiros e com filhos, idade média de 22 anos. Verificou-se que 41 por cento dos alunos não realizaram o exame. Elencam-se os fatores que dificultam o tratamento ginecológico: falta de horário de consulta (24,21%); falta de dinheiro para pagar a consulta (17,64%); sem sinais e sintomas ginecológicos (17,12%); dificuldade de acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde (12,63%), sentir-se privado (14%), sem vida sexual (9,56%), não ter habilidades normais de comunicação (4,84%). Conclusão: Os dados obtidos contribuem para o conhecimento e compreensão de aspectos da assistência ginecológica. Esta informação deve ser levada em consideração na implementação de medidas para reduzir os efeitos dos cuidados ginecológicos de rotina.
EFICÁCIA DAS VACINAS CONTRA A COVID-19 EM POPULAÇÕES COM COMORBIDADES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Abib Gabriel Fares , Barros Maria Eduarda de Toledo , Veiga Giovanna Maiochi , Santos Laura Ribeiro , Gondo Giovana Ayumi , Shiroma Yuri Brito , Mello Gustavo Lazzarotto e Silva de , Majella Sofia Sunyé , Bisneto Jose Antonio Dutra , Marques Amanda Oliveira Vieira , Cechelero Nicolas Jose Suek , Lima José Pedro Figueiredo , Arantes Isadora dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia das vacinas contra a COVID-19 em indivíduos com comorbidades e examinar a necessidade de doses de reforço para manter a imunidade, especialmente diante das variantes emergentes do SARS-CoV-2.
Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura com inclusão de estudos observacionais e ensaios clínicos randomizados que relataram a eficácia vacinal em populações com comorbidades, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science.
Resultados: As vacinas de mRNA, vetor viral e vírus inativado demonstraram variações na eficácia em indivíduos com condições crônicas. A administração de doses de reforço mostrou-se crucial para sustentar a imunidade e aumentar a proteção, especialmente contra variantes como Delta e Omicron.
Conclusão: Estratégias de vacinação adaptativas, priorizando doses de reforço e políticas de saúde pública baseadas em evidências, são essenciais para proteger populações vulneráveis e mitigar os impactos da COVID-19. A abordagem multifacetada e a pesquisa contínua são vitais para garantir uma resposta eficaz à pandemia.
Envelhecimento E Análise Ecocardiográfica Funcional do Átrio Esquerdo
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Rodrigues da Camara , Resende Marcos Valerio Coimbra de , Vieira Marcelo Luiz Campos
Published: August 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são a principal causa de morte no Brasil, com o envelhecimento sendo um grande fator de risco. Estudos indicam que a prevalência de DCV aumenta com a idade, afetando a hipertrofia ventricular, disfunção diastólica e fibrilação atrial. A miopatia atrial, relacionada ao envelhecimento, tem sido mais estudada, com o estresse oxidativo e a inflamação crônica sendo investigados como agentes causadores desse processo. A função atrial esquerda tem sido mais analisada com destaque para seu papel na performance cardíaca. Técnicas atuais de análise ecocardiográfica, como o speckle tracking, permitem uma avaliação detalhada da função atrial, mostrando vantagens em relação à análise do volume atrial máximo. Estudos revelam a importância do strain atrial na previsão de eventos cardiovasculares. Com o envelhecimento, há uma redução progressiva das funções atriais, e novas medidas estão sendo desenvolvidas para detectar precocemente a disfunção atrial, o que pode impactar as futuras diretrizes e a definição dos padrões normais relacionados à idade.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DA BUTILFTALIDA EM PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO ISQUÊMICO AGUDO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Camila Pereira Reis dos Santos  , Ana Paula Alves de Andrade Ramos  , Lucilene Rodrigues Dias  , Isabela Wilxenski de Moraes  , Mikaela Maria de Carvalho Costa  , Hector Daniel Lobo Ferreira  , Márcio Denes da Silva Cruz Júnior  , Rayane Batista Pinheiro  , Maria Elis Barreiros de Oliveira Costa  , Isabelle de Miranda Corrêa  , Priscilla Dutra Lira  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: August 2024

O acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico (AVEi) agudo representa uma emergência médica crítica, o qual se caracteriza pelo início repentino de déficits neurológicos focais dentro de um território vascular, responsável por 1 em cada 6 mortes por doenças cardiovasculares no ano de 2021. A butilftalida é um composto que pode atuar de diferentes formas no processo de isquemia cerebral e desempenhar um papel protetor no infarto cerebral por meio de uma ação antinflamatória, antioxidante, anti-apoptose e proteção da microcirculação. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar novos estudos acerca da eficácia e segurança da butilftalida em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico agudo, a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca do uso da butilftalida em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico agudo. Ficou constatado que a administração de butilftalida resultou em uma maior diferença de fase no lado afetado em pacientes com AVEi, indicativa de uma melhoria na autorregulação cerebral, em comparação com o grupo placebo. Adicionalmente, observou-se uma melhora nas funções motoras e uma redução das pontuações de ansiedade e depressão nos pacientes que receberam butilftalida. Esses achados destacam a butilftalida como uma terapia promissora para melhorar não apenas a independência funcional, mas também aspectos comportamentais após um episódio de AVEi, sem evidências significativas de efeitos colaterais adversos.
Inserção dos Educandos do Campo no Ensino Técnico: relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão
Authors: Praxedes Silva Felipe Duarte , Morige de Oliveira Vinicius Borges , Cogo Franciane Diniz , Lemos Evandro Freire
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo é apresentado o relato de experiência do projeto de extensão denominado “Inserção dos Educandos do Campo no Ensino Técnico” (Passos/MG). O objetivo da atividade foi explorar a época de vestibular para os cursos técnicos, época em que os educandos apresentam interesse no assunto, e assim abordou-se educação profissionalizante na educação dos educandos do campo, na série final do ensino fundamental com adolescentes de 13 a 15 anos.
Vozes do Trabalho Digital:
Authors: Rattis Teixeira Paula Maria , Daia Firmiano Frederico
Published: August 2024

Introdução: No contexto das corporações centralizadas em tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC), empresas que se identificam como aplicativos ou plataformas digitais, sobretudo de prestação de serviços, formam um entre muitos modelos organizacionais possíveis do mundo do capital. Tais corporações têm imposto aos trabalhadores um novo modelo de organização do trabalho que demanda reflexões acerca da centralidade do valor-trabalho como eixo da reflexão teórica e do reconhecimento das formas contemporâneas de subsunção do trabalho ao capital.
Objetivo: Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou ouvir as vozes do trabalho, sujeitos cuja força de trabalho está subordinada por meio de plataformas digitais.
   Métodos: Trata-se de investigação exploratória e qualitativa, baseada na interlocução com a literatura disponível e realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com participantes recrutados por conveniência, por meio da técnica snowball. Foram entrevistados oito trabalhadores e suas entrevistas submetidas à análise temática (AT).
   Resultados: A partir da análise das entrevistas foi possível a identificação e investigação de quatro dimensões do mundo do trabalho: o trabalho como oportunidade; as características concretas das relações laborais mediadas por plataformas digitais; a precariedade e a precarização do trabalho; e as estratégias, individuais e coletivas, de enfrentamento da situação presente desses trabalhadores.
Conclusão: Conclui-se que, se características identificadas, inicialmente, como “oportunidade” e “autonomia” do trabalho subordinado por plataformas digitais tendem a aparecer como qualidade positiva desta forma contemporânea das relações laborais, as jornadas extenuantes, associadas a baixos ganhos financeiros revelam o contraditório do trabalho na consciência prática do trabalhador.
ECONOMIC-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS AFFECTING THE AGRICULTURAL NETWORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Zakirova Umida Makhamadaminovna
Published: August 2024

This article statistically analyzes factors that have a strong influence on the main macroeconomic indicators of the agricultural network of our country and the general state of the economy. Also, based on the structural changes occurring in the agricultural sector and dynamic changes in the main economic indicators of the industry, these factors were analyzed by various statistical methods and a statistical assessment of their impact in future periods was given. In particular, the influence of GDP, GRP, economic categories operating in the network and their share, land area, share and influence of small businesses in the network is based on scientific results.
KEY WORDS : Macroeconomics, GDP, GRP, agriculture, small business and private entrepreneurship, macroeconomic indicators, agricultural production, structural changes, statistical indicators, economic statistical analysis, statistical methods, time series, correlation and regression analysis, factor analysis, agrarian reforms, social - economic processes .
Uji Model Fisik Stabilitas Bangunan Sekat Kanal Bentang 5 Meter dengan Material Konstruksi Terbuat dari Kayu
Authors: Ervina  , Haiki Mart Yupi  , Dwi Anung Nindito
Published: August 2024

Forest and land fires are one of the most concerning incidents. One effort to overcome this problem is to reblocktheexistingcanalsusingablock/damsystem.Itishopedthatthewaterlevelinthecanalsonpeatlands
canbeincreasedsoastoreducetheriskoffiresduringthedryseason.However,theinformationavailable
regarding
canal blocking is still very limited. This study aims to determine the stability of canal blockingstructures against shear, stability of overthrowning force and seepage by conducting physical model tests.This research method uses the observation method. The research location was carried out in the city ofPalangka Raya, starting from March 19 2022 to May 24 2022. This research was carried out by directlyobserving the changes that occurred in the physical model of canal blocking. The results showed that thestability against sliding and stability of overthrowning force was stated to be safe. Seepage continues tooccur in the downstream part of the canal blocking, whose value increases with the increase in the waterlevel in the upstream section as time increases.
Studi Perbandingan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Tahun 2016 Dan 2022 Bidang Cipta Karya
Authors: Kasoma Eriku , Veronika Happy Puspasari
Published: August 2024

Cost estimation is a very important component in a construction. Estimated construction costs can be calculated using various methods, one of which is using the unit price analysis method. The unit price analysis method for work has undergone an update in 2022 which updated the method in the previous year. Therefore this research was carried out to conduct a study by directly comparing the two cost estimation methods to find out the comparison and make a record of what is the difference in the unit price analysis. the 2016 and 2022. Data analysis techniques used in this research are: literature review and direct comparison of analysis codes, job names, descriptions of resources used, resource codes, units, and coefficients. From the results of the study and direct comparison, two general criteria were obtained, namely the criteria for change and constant. In the first general criteria, there are seven more specific change criteria, namely name or code changes, changes in the description of the resources used, changes in coefficients, changes in codes and units, transfers, additions and deletions. After recording, a total of 779 comparisons were found between the 2016 and 2022 unit price analysis cost estimation methods.
Desain Sistem Perhitungan Emisi Karbon Bahan Bangunan
Authors: Suranto Rahmat , Rudi Waluyo  , Subrata Aditama Kittie Aidon Uda
Published: August 2024

Building materials through the production process are materials that produce carbon emissions that can cause global warming and have a very wide impact to affect life on Earth. Regulations on greenhouse gas control towards low-carbon development were created in order to more accurately measure greenhouse gas emissions. The development of information technology that occurs in the current era allows information technology users to complete information technology-related tasks more easily. Manual calculation of carbon emissions takes more time. The more building materials are used, the more calculations are made, so the human error rate is very high. This study aims to design a system of calculation of carbon emissions of building materials. System design is designed using Unified Modeling Language method to describe the interaction of actors with the system consisting of Use Case diagrams, Activity diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams and Entity Relationship diagrams. There are two actors in the design of this system, namely admin and user who perform different functions to the system. The design of carbon emission calculation system of building materials produced is designed using modeling: Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Data Flow Diagram (DFD). the Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). There are two actors in the design of this system, namely admin and user who perform different functions to the system. Administrator or admin is someone who is responsible for managing, maintaining and operating a system, while the user is the user of a system
Analisis Pola Aliran Air Tanah Di Sekitar Saluran Pembuang Pada Lahan Gambut Tropis Dengan Fungsi Lahan Pertanian
Authors: Yusup Arianto  , Haiki Mart Yupi  , Raden Haryo Saputra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the pattern of groundwater flow around drains on tropical peatlands and to determine the effect of groundwater around drains on tropical peatlands with agricultural land functions. The research data used is primary data, namely water level, distance of each well pipe, coordinate points. In carrying out the analysis process using surfer software.The results showed that the pattern of groundwater flow around the drainage canal on tropical peatlands is that it tends to flow from the land to the drainage canal with the condition that the water level in the channel is lower than the groundwater level on the land.Besides that, from the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that the water level in the drain has an effect on the pattern of groundwater flow in tropical peatlands (agricultural land functions). The greater the difference in the height of the water level in the drainage canal (low water level condition), with the ground water level in the field (high water level condition), the pattern of groundwater flow tends to move towards the canal. However, when the water level in the channel is almost the same as the groundwater level in the field, the pattern of groundwater flow will change.
Perancangan Tipikal Jembatan Menggunakan Metode Building Information Modeling
Authors: Agus Sutiono  , Veronika Happy Puspasari
Published: August 2024

The development of technology is currently a challenge in the construction field. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an example of technological advances in the construction field that help projects to be completed effectively and efficiently. Project planning for flood control works on the Sanggai River in Bumi Harapan Village was carried out to prevent flooding. Bumi Harapan Village, located in Sepaku Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara District, East Kalimantan, is the planned capital city of the "Archipelago" (IKN). The BIM method can be used for simple construction work, such as typical bridge construction, and is not limited to building construction. The purpose of this paper is to design a 3D standard bridge model using the Building Information Modeling method, which will be carried out using the Autodesk Revit program. The results of BIM modeling include the 3D material created and the detailed information in it.
Analisis Alokasi Tenaga Kerja Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Sekolah Di Jalan Kecipir
Authors: Arum Chofifah Nuranisa  , Almuntofa Purwantoro
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of construction projects and population growth in Indonesia creates a great need for facility development. A project is a method that combines a series of temporary activities with a starting and ending point. In construction service companies, a common problem that often occurs is human resource management. Human resource planning methods that are not optimal and their allocation is uneven can hamper project completion. This article aims to analyze the allocation of labor, especially in the school construction project on Jalan Kecipir. The research was carried out for 3 three months, from December 2023 – February 2024. The required data was collected by conducting literature studies and requesting data from related parties. The data analysis technique used is the Resource Leveling method using Microsoft Project Software. The results show that the allocation of labor in the school building construction project on Jalan Kecipir is uneven and experiencing overall allocation (excess allocation). There are several types of workers whose labor requirements exceed the limit of labor availability, including workers, foremen, bricklayers, head carpenters, carpenters and ironworkers. With the highest demand for each workforce, there are 54 workers, 12 foremen, 18 bricklayers, 6 head carpenters, 20 carpenters and 15 ironworkers
Sosialisasi Air Bersih dan Air Minum pada Lahan Gambut di SMAN 10 Palangka Raya
Authors: Raden Haryo Saputra  , Allan Restu Jaya  , I Made Kamiana  , Hendro Suyanto  , Haiki Mart Yupi  , Dwi Anung Nindito  , Nomeritae
Published: August 2024

SMAN 10 adalah salah satu sekolah yang terletak di Kelurahan Petuk Katimpun Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah termasuk berada di jenis lahan gambut tropis dengan ciri-ciri air berwarna coklat bening atau keruh, ber-pH rendah (asam) dan memiliki kandungan zat besi (Fe3+). Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penulis berinovasi untuk membagikan dan mengaplikasikan ilmu sanitasi dan lingkungan yang dimiliki kepada warga SMAN 10 Palangka Raya. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi sekolah menengah atas di SMAN 10 Palangka Raya mengenai air bersih dan air minum dalam Rangka Pemenuhan kebutuhan Air Sehari-hari pada Lahan Gambut Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah Pre Test; Sosialisasi diselingi fun quiz; dan Evaluasi (Post Test)
Pelatihan Mengenai Strategi Bisnis Online Bagi Siswa SMK Isen Mulang Palangka Raya
Authors: Yossa Yonathan Hutajulu  , Neny Sukmawatie  , Neny Fidayanti  , Fahrul Indrajaya  , Nuansa Mare Apui Ganang
Published: August 2024

Strategi bisnis online merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran di SMK Isen Mulang yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep pemasaran/bisnis online (Daring), dan manfaat dari bisnis online. Bisnis Online ini juga menjadi salah satu materi Ujian Sekolah dalam penilaian kompetensi lulusan siswa/i SMK Isen Mulang Palangka Raya. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan tentang strategi bisnis online ini merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan kompetensi siswa/i di SMK Isen Mulang Palangka Raya mengenai cara kerja pemasaran online tahap demi tahap
Pemetaan Tata Ruang Desa Berbasis Partisipatif dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik, Pemanfaatan dan Perlindungan Ruang Masyarakat di Desa Talekung Punei Kecamatan Kapuas Murung Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Amiany  , Desi Riani  , Fredyantoni F. Adji
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pemetaan Tata Ruang Desa Berbasis Partisipatif dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik, Pemanfaatan dan Perlindungan Ruang Masyarakat ini dapat membantu pemerintah desa untuk mengelola ruang hidup yang dapat dijadikan dokumen model perencanaan melalui dokumen Rencana Tata Ruang Perdesaan sehingga dapat mendukung tercapainya sebuah perencanaan penggunaan tanah/lahan yang lebih baik melalui peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penataaan dan pemanfaatan ruang atas kawasan desa. Desa Talekung Punei merupakan salah satu dari 21 Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Kapuas Murung yang belum ada tanda batas desa yang permanen dengan desa tetangga. mempunyai luas wilayah seluas ± 49.383.500 meter persegi ditambah ada perusahaan sawit skala nasional yang berada tidak jauh dari lokasi tersebut. Potensi yang dimiliki desa Talekung Punei adalah ruang-ruang kawasan desa yang belum termanfaatkan dengan maksimal dengan tetap memperhatikan kepentingan ruang bagi masyarakat untuk pengelola wilayah Desa melalui perencanaan Tata Guna Lahan dan pemanfaatan ruang yang berkelanjutan. Adanya peta tata Guna Lahan dan perencanaan tata ruang wilayah desa secara partisipatif dan berkelanjutan. Terinventarisasinya masalah, solusi dan inisiatif tingkat desa dalam pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan ruang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok sasaran yaitu: sosialisasi pembuatan pembuatan peta, pendampingan kegiatan survey dan pengumpulan data serta evaluasi
Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan Melalui Program Kampung Bersih Berbasis Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Sampah di Kelurahan Selat Hilir Kecamatan Selat Kota Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Sutan P. Silitonga  , Yesser Priono  , Amiany
Published: August 2024

Kawasan kumuh di Kota Kuala Kapuas dominan terletak di kawasan bantaran sungai Kapuas yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Selat Hilir. Sebagai Daerah yang berlokasi dekat pasar dan bantaran sungai, kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Selat Hilir tidak pernah lepas dari permasalahan sampah. Penyiapan sarana dan infrastruktur oleh pemerintah Kabupaten ternyata belum mampu mengimbangi produksi sampah domestik yang dihasilkan oleh rumah tangga. Oleh sebab itu tujuan umumnya adalah meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kawasan permukiman kumuh dari yang semula kotor dan kurang tertata rapi menjadi lingkungan yang bersih dan indah di Kelurahan Selat Hilir. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya penanganan sampah di Kelurahan Selat Hilir Kecamatan Selat Kota Kuala Kapuas dengan harapan dapat: meningkatnya kualitas lingkungan kawasan permukiman kumuh, memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan dan pengelolaan sampah terpadu 3R, mengajak kelompok-kelompok organisasi masyarakat peduli sampah untuk terlibat dan bersama-sama melaksanakan kegiatan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kumuh perkotaan melalui program kampung bersih berbasis masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok sasaran yaitu: sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah, pendampingan kegiatan pembuatan bak sampah serta evaluasi
Pemetaan Batas Wilayah desa Menggunakan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) di Desa Pamarunan
Authors: Fahrul Indrajaya  , Lisa Virgiyanti  , Yossa Yonathan Hutajulu  , Neny Fidayanti
Published: August 2024

Peta adalah salah satu bahan dasar dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Dalam peta ditunjukkan data dan informasi yang diperlukan, khususnya pembagian wilayah dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Dengan peta, wilayah desa akan mengalami kelancaran perencanaan pembangunan, karena lokasi pembangunan dapat dianalisis persebaran ruangnya, dimana dan berapa jumlahnya. Karena pentingnya peta wilayah desa tersebut maka diadakanlah Kegiatan Pemetaan Batas Wilayah Desa Menggunakan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) di Desa Pamarunan. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini antara lain untuk memetakan batas wilayah desa di Desa Pamarunan, melakukan edukasi serta meningkatkan keahlian masyarakat dalam mengenali kondisi dan potensi yang terdapat pada wilayah kerja desa, dan membuat pemetaan batas wilayah desa sebagai data dasar dalam mendukung perencanaan pembangunan desa. Fungsi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dalam pemetaan menggunakan UAV/drone adalah untuk mengambil foto udara. Selanjutnya foto akan diolah dan dianalisis tergantung kebutuhan data yang ingin dihasilkan. Foto udara dari drone ini juga bisa disebut sebagai Fotogrametri. Keberadaan peta desa yang dibuat berdasarkan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dalam kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi informasi terkait potensi dan permasalahan yang ada di desa. Hasil dari pengukuran dan pemetaan fotogrametri berbentuk gambar peta atau model 3D dari beberapa objek di permukaan bumi