bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovating business practices: The impact of social media on fostering gender equality and empowering women entrepreneurs
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Chidinma Favour Chikwe  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh
Published: March 2024

Social media has emerged as a powerful tool for fostering gender equality and empowering women entrepreneurs by providing them with unprecedented access to resources, networks, and markets. This abstract explores the impact of social media on innovating business practices to promote gender equality and empower women entrepreneurs. Social media platforms have democratized access to information and resources, enabling women entrepreneurs to overcome traditional barriers to entry in business. By leveraging social media, women entrepreneurs can build and expand their networks, access mentorship and support, and showcase their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, social media provides a platform for women to collaborate, share experiences, and advocate for gender equality in entrepreneurship. The impact of social media on gender equality in entrepreneurship extends beyond individual empowerment to systemic change. Social media campaigns and movements have raised awareness about gender biases and discrimination, leading to increased calls for gender-inclusive policies and practices in business. Moreover, social media has enabled women to access funding and investment opportunities, breaking down traditional barriers to capital that have hindered women's entrepreneurial endeavors. Overall, social media has revolutionized business practices by empowering women entrepreneurs to overcome barriers, access resources, and advocate for gender equality. However, challenges remain, including online harassment and cyberbullying, digital skills gaps, and the digital divide. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-stakeholder approach, including government intervention, private sector initiatives, and civil society engagement, to ensure that social media remains a force for positive change in fostering gender equality and empowering women entrepreneurs.
Investigating Fiber Reinforcement Solutions for Environmentally Sustainable and Technologically
Authors: Mahmoud Abo El-Wafa
Published: March 2024

Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (FRC) marks a significant change in construction technology, providing a way to create more long-lasting, environmentally friendly, and creative building materials. This study explores the many benefits, difficulties, and potential opportunities of FRC, emphasizing its importance in improving building methods. FRC is a composite material that combines various fibers including steel, glass, synthetic, and natural fibers with concrete to increase structural stability by increasing tensile strength, fracture resistance, and impact resilience. Sustainable FRC emphasizes the use of recycled or natural fibers to reduce environmental implications, encourage waste reduction, and conserve resources. Exploring recyclable resources like steel fibers from scrap steel or used tires offers a sustainable option to typical reinforcing materials. This method not only reuses trash but also reduces the carbon footprint linked to new steel production, aiding in achieving sustainable development objectives. The use of natural fibers like as jute, sisal, bamboo, and flax in FRC provides biodegradable, renewable, and low-carbon-footprint alternatives, improving the eco-friendliness of building materials. Although FRC has promise benefits, certain obstacles hinder its broad use. It is crucial to evenly distribute fibers in the concrete mix to provide the appropriate mechanical qualities, requiring improved mixing procedures for consistent dispersion. Moreover, the resilience of natural fibers in the alkaline concrete setting is a notable obstacle, leading to investigations on surface treatments to improve fiber compatibility and lifespan. In the future, combining smart technology with FRC is set to transform the building sector. Advancements like self-healing concrete, conductive fibers, and shape memory alloys provide materials that can repair themselves, monitor structural health in real-time, and enhance mechanical performance. The progress highlights the capability of FRC to enhance sustainability and efficiency in building while incorporating intelligent features to prolong the lifespan and dependability of structures. This study thoroughly examines the environmental advantages, mechanical improvements, problems, and future prospects of FRC. Ongoing research and development are being used to address obstacles in integrating FRC into construction practices, which shows promise in creating more resilient, sustainable, and innovative building solutions. This marks a significant advancement in the search for advanced construction materials.
Data analytics in energy corporations: Conceptual framework for strategic business outcomes
Authors: Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu
Published: March 2024

Data analytics has emerged as a pivotal tool for energy corporations to navigate the complexities of the modern market landscape, optimize operations, and drive strategic decision-making. This abstract presents a conceptual framework delineating the role of data analytics in fostering strategic business outcomes within energy corporations. At its core, the framework emphasizes the integration of advanced data analytics methodologies with the unique operational dynamics of the energy sector. It begins by delineating the data sources available to energy corporations, ranging from sensor data in oil and gas exploration to customer consumption patterns in utilities. These diverse data streams form the foundation upon which analytics-driven insights are built. Central to the framework is the notion of actionable intelligence derived from data analytics. By harnessing advanced analytics techniques such as machine learning, predictive modeling, and optimization algorithms, energy corporations can extract meaningful insights from vast and disparate datasets. These insights facilitate informed decision-making across various business functions, including asset management, supply chain optimization, demand forecasting, and risk mitigation. Furthermore, the framework underscores the importance of leveraging real-time data analytics capabilities to enhance operational agility and responsiveness. In a rapidly evolving energy landscape characterized by fluctuating market dynamics and regulatory changes, the ability to extract actionable insights in real-time confers a competitive advantage. Moreover, the framework advocates for a holistic approach to data analytics integration, encompassing not only technological infrastructure but also organizational culture and capabilities. Effective implementation of data analytics initiatives necessitates alignment with strategic objectives, executive sponsorship, and the cultivation of a data-driven mindset throughout the organization. Ultimately, the conceptual framework presented herein serves as a roadmap for energy corporations seeking to harness the transformative potential of data analytics to drive strategic business outcomes. By embracing data-driven decision-making, these organizations can enhance operational efficiency, optimize resource allocation, mitigate risks, and capitalize on emerging market opportunities in an increasingly data-centric environment.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI OPERASI BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Arni Wa , Ratumanan Tanwey Gerson , Huwaa Novalin Calasin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes on algebraic form operation  material. The type of research used is experimental research with a Post-test Only Control Group Design design. The population in this study was all grade VII students of SMP Negeri 21 Ambon which amounted to 73 people from 3 classes. In determining the sample, the Purposive Sampling technique was used, where the sample was students of class VII-1 as an experimental class taught using a cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type and students of class VII-2 as a control class taught using a conventional learning model. The instrument used is a test instrument consisting of 5 description questions. The data analysis techniques used are the Independent Sample T-Test test and the effect test (Effect Size). The results showed that there was a difference in the average student learning outcomes between students who studied with the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model and students who studied with conventional learning models. Based on the calculation of the effect size with the cohen’s formula a value of 0,77 is included in the medium category, in applying the cooperative learning model of the teams games tournament (TGT) type it gives a not too high influence on student learning outcomes in algebraic operations material in class VII SMP Negeri 21 Ambon.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMPK STA. THERESIA LAMAHORA
Authors: Lyany Elisabeth Gunu , Dominikus Wara Sabon , Udil Patrisius Afrisno
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to improve student learning outcomes in social arithmetic material by applying an ethnomathematics-based Realistic Mathematics Learning (PMR) approach to class VII students of SMPK Sta. Theresia Lamahora, Lembata Regency. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research which is carried out in four meetings divided into two cycles, with every cycle consisting of two meetings. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, learning achievement tests, and student response questionnaires, while data analysis techniques and results were descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative. The results of the study showed an increase in student learning outcomes as follows: 1) student learning outcomes that experienced an increase were indicated by the percentage of completeness of the class, which increased from 66,6% to 93,3%; 2) results of observations of teacher activity observations increased from 95,6% to 97,2%; 3) and results of observations of student activity observations increased from 92,1% to 97,6%. Thus, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes increased after implementing realistic mathematics learning based on the Du Hope Gelu Gafe activity in class VII SMPK Sta. Theresia Lamahora, Lembata Regency
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS LIVEWORKSHEET BERORIENTASI SOAL AKM UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fauziah Yesi Ulfah , Ratnaningsih Nani , Lestari Puji
Published: March 2024

The lack of interactive learning media that is oriented towards AKM questions and based on problem solving has resulted in less than optimal mathematical problem solving abilities of elementary school students. One of the interactive media that can help students understand and solve problems with AKM questions is live worksheet-based LKPD media that is oriented towards AKM questions based on mathematical problem solving. This research aims to determine the procedures for developing interactive learning media, the effectiveness of the media, and determine the increase in students' abilities after using the media. This type of research is R & D (Research & Development) which uses the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this research were 28 students in class V-B at SDN 3 Tugu. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. Based on the validation results from material experts and media experts, the results were "valid" in the "very feasible" category, based on the results of user trials the results were "very good". Media effectiveness obtained an effect size of 1.733 with the interpretation of "strong effect". To increase problem solving abilities, the N-Gain was obtained at 0.26889 with "low" criteria. The normality test results obtained Sig.0.001 so that the data was not normally distributed, then a non-parameteric test was carried out with the Wilcoxon test and obtained Sig. (2 tailed) 0.000, so there is a significant increase in mathematical problem solving abilities
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEMANEN SAWIT DI PERKEBUNAN PT X TAHUN 2023
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Setiaji Herly , Paulina Paulina , Kastari Salbiah
Published: March 2024

Pekerjaan pemanen sawit di Perkebunan PT X dilakukan setiap hari dengan lama kerja lebih dari 8 jam setiap harinya. Setiap tenaga kerja perhari melaksanakan pekerjaan sebanyak 2 hektar dengan jumlah tanaman sebanyak 250 pohon sawit. Tanaman yang pohonnya tinggi dan jauh sehingga membuat pekerja terutama para pemanen harus berjalan sehingga mengalami kelelahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 278 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang dari hasil ukur menggunakan tabel ketentuan krejcie. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, secara signifikan terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan kelelahan pada pemanen sawit yang menunjukkan ρ 0,00 < 0,05 dengan OR = 68,00 (95% CI = 16,34 – 283,04) dan terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dengan kelelahan pada pemanen sawit dengan ρ 0,00 < 0,05 dengan OR = 13,21 (95% CI = 4,63 – 37,73). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara umur dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan pada pemanen sawit. Untuk mengurangi kelelahan dapat merotasi pekerja pemanen sawit yang berumur > 43 tahun yang memiliki masa kerja > 14 tahun ke bagian pekerjaan yang ringan, misalnya kebagian pemeliharaan ataupun penyemprotan.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG SOSIS DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA SOSIS BAKAR YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI JALAN DAYA NASIONAL PONTIANAK TENGGARA
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Paulina Paulina , Suharno Suharno
Published: March 2024

Makanan jajanan dipinggir jalan umumnya mudah terkontaminasi oleh kuman. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis Hubungan Hygiene Sanitasi Pedagang Sosis Terhadap Angka Kuman Pada Sosis Bakar Di Jalan Daya Nasional Pontianak Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analitik Observasional. Populasi penelitian 30 pedagang sosis bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  sumber sosis baik 17 (56,7%), personal hygiene pedagang, hygiene sanitasi peralatan dan sanitasi tempat penjualan tidak baik 21 (70%), 27 (90%), 28 (93,3%), angka kuman pada sosis bakar tidak memenuhi syarat 19 sampel (63,3%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara sumber sosis dan personal hygiene  pedagang dengan angka kuman pada sosis bakar dengan masing-masing p-value = 0,040 dan p-value = 0,004, serta tidak ada hubungan    antara hygiene sanitasi peralatan dan sanitasi tempat penjualan dengan angka kuman pada sosis bakar p-value = 0,298 dan p-value = 0,607. Diharapkan para pedagang menerapakan personal hygiene serta dapat memilih tempat jajanan yang sehat.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DIIT TINGGI KALORI TINGGI PROTEIN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN NUTRISI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD PEMANGKAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Monicha Sthella
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Operasi sectio caesarea merupakan tindakan melahirkan bayi melalui insisi membuat sayatan di depan uterus dan menimbulkan adanya luka. Pasien yang mengalami persalinan dengan cara operasi caesarea perlu diperhatikan tentang nutrisi untuk menunjang proses penyembuhan. Pengetahuan keluarga kurang, maka perlu pengetahuan keluarga dan informasi tentang pemenuhan makanan tinggi kalori dan tinggi protein untuk mempercepat pemulihan jaringan luka bekas operasi sectio caesarea. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diit tinggi kalori tinggi protein terhadap tingkat pengetahuan nutrisi penyembuhan luka pada pasien post sectio caesarea di ruang kebiadanan RSUD Pemangkat Tahun 2020. Metode : Metode kuantitatif dengan metode quasy eksperiment dengan cara penelitian pre and post test without control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan 1 kuesioner yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu 1 kali pre dan 1 kali post. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dari pasien post operasi. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil : Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diit tinggi kalori tinggi protein terhadap pengetahuan nutrisi penyembuhan luka yang menghasilkan P value sebesar 0,00 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Jadi nilai P<0,05 (Ha diterima). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diit tinggi kalori tinggi protein terhadap pengetahuan nutrisi penyembuhan luka post operasi sectio caesarea di ruang kebidanan RSUD Pemangkat Tahun 2020.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI BOOKLET TENTANG PRE OPERASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN APPENDISTIS DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD DR. ABDUL AZIZ SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fajarini Diah , Agustina Mita , Ahmad Arif Nur
Published: March 2024

Kecemasan dapat terjadi pada semua pasien yang akan menjalani operasi, termasuk pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi appendisitis. Kecemasan yang mereka alami biasanya terkait dengan segala macam prosedur asing yang harus dijalani pasien dan juga ancaman terhadap keselamatan jiwa akibat segala macam pembedahan dan tindakan pembiusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui booklet tentang pre operasi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien appendisitis di ruang bedah RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimental. Posttest. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest pada pasien appendisitis yang akan dilakukan tindakan pembedahan dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner kecemasan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0.00 dimana terdapat perbedaan mean sebelum intervensi = 23,90 dan setelah intervensi 22,66. Nilai signifikansi tersebut menyatakan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh melalui booklet tentang pre operasi terhadap kecemasan pada pasien appendisitis di ruang bedah RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh melalui booklet tentang pre operasi terhadap kecemasan pada pasien appendicitis di ruang bedah RSUD dr.Abdul Aziz Singkawang tahun 2020
PENGARUH FOTO TERAPI DAN PEMBERIAN ASI ADEKUAT TERHADAP KADAR BILIRUBIN PADA BAYI DENGAN IKTERIK NEONATORUM DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD dr. RUBINI MEMPAWAH
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Sulistyawati Dwi , Djojo Achmad
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Ikterik neonatorum adalah keadaan klinis pada bayi yang ditandai oleh pewarnaan ikterus atau kuning pada kulit dan sklera akibat tingginya bilirubin tak terkonjugasi secara berlebih. Fototerapi merupakan salah satu tatalaksana terkini untuk mengatasi hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir. Tujuan fototerapi yaitu untuk mencegah kadar bilirubin indirek dalam darah mencapai kadar yang neurotoksik.Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh fototerapi dan pemberian asi adekuat terhadap kadar bilirubin pada bayi.Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental with control group design. Dengan desain pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan pada 34 responden. Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan nilai bilirubin adalah “Paired sample t-test” dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh fototerapi dan asi adekuat terhadap nilai bilirubin pada bayi ikterik neonatorum menggunakan uji Man-Whitney Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian terjadi penurunan nilai bilirubini pre dan post intervensi 4,1909 dengan p-value 0,000 dan ada pengaruh fototerapi dan pemberian ASI adekuat terhadap kadar bilirubin pada bayi icteric neonatorum di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah dengan p value sebesar 0,000 (α <0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh tindakan fototerapi dan pemberian asi adekuat terhadap kadar bilirubin pada bayi dengan ikterik neonatorum
Beden Eğitiminde Kişilerarası Davranışlar Ölçeği: Türkçe’ ye Uyarlama Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KÜÇÜKİBİŞ Hüseyin Fatih , ALTIN Yasin , ÖZKURT Burhan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, Beden Eğitiminde Kişilerarası Davranışlar Ölçeğinin, Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Burgueno ve Medina-Casaubon (2021) tarafından geliştirilmiş ölçek, üç destekleyici, üç engelleyici boyut olmak üzere toplamda altı alt boyut ve 24 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Destekleyici boyutları oluşturan 12 maddelik yapı, Hambleton ve Patsula’nın (1999) kriterlerine göre uyarlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından tarama modeli ile zaman boyutunda kesitsel olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu ölçüt örneklemesi ile belirlenen 476 ortaokul ve lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yapı geçerliği, yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerlilik ile güvenirliğe ilişkin analizler yürütülerek ölçme aracının psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Mevcut çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin analizi ile modelin açıklayıcılığına ilişkin uyum indeksleri ve hatalara ilişkin uyum indeksleri iki düzeyli tanımlanan yapının yüksek düzeyde model-veri uyumuna sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca ölçüm sonuçlarının güvenirliğine ilişkin Cronbach Alpha ve McDonalds Omega katsayıları, ölçüm sonuçlarının yüksek düzeyde güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir (Birinci düzey: Özerklik α =,90 ve ω = ,90; Yeterlik α = ,90 ve ω = ,91, İlişkisellik α = ,90 ve ω = ,91; İkinci düzey: Destekleyici α =,96 ve ω = ,97). Analizler neticesinde elde edilen 12 madde ve birinci düzeyde üç alt boyut ve ikinci düzeyde tek boyuttan oluşan ölçeğin, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Nomenclatural standards of black currant cultivars bred by the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center
Authors: Talovina G. V. , Zhidekhina T. V. , Dunaeva S. E. , Gur’eva I. V. , Rodyukova O. S. , Klimenko N. S. , Kuzmina E. V. , Gavrilenko T. A.
Published: March 2024

According to the recently proposed comprehensive strategy for the registration and conserving of Russian varieties of vegetatively propagated crops in the VIR genebank, plant material is transferred by cultivar authors to VIR to create nomenclatural standards and preserve them in the VIR Herbarium of Cultivated Plants, their Wild Relatives and Weeds (WIR), as well as for viable preservation in the VIR in vitro, cryo- and field collections and for genotyping the cultivars. Plant material of 14 of black currant cultivars was collected by colleagues from the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center (I.V. Michurin FSC), including the cultivar authors, and transferred to the VIR Herbarium for preparing of nomenclatural standards. In accordance with the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants, nomenclatural standards have been prepared for the following black currant cultivars: ‘Amirani’, ‘Bagira’, ‘Vospominanie’, ‘Zelënai͡a Dymka’, ‘Malenʹkiĭ Print͡s’, ‘Pami󠆎͡atʹ Michurina’, ‘Sozvezdie’, ‘Tamerlan’, ‘Tatʹi͡anin Denʹ’, ‘Charovnit͡sa’, ‘Chernavka’, ‘Chërnyĭ Zhemchug’, ‘Shalunʹi͡a’, ‘Ėlevesta’. Nomenclature standards registered in the VIR Herbarium database were transferred for storage to the VIR Herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (WIR). Plant material transferred from the I.V. Michurin FSC was used not only for herbarization and creation of nomenclatural standards, but also for live preservation of cultivars in the VIR in vitro and field collections.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF BALL AND ROLLER GEARS BY OPTIMIZING GEOMETRICS OF ENGAGEMENT PARTS
Authors: Kapitonov Aleksandr
Published: March 2024

Studies related to increasing the efficiency of new planetary gear designs with intermediate rolling bodies, balls and rollers of tire wearing surface with higher kinematic and dynamic characteristics are presented. The most effective way to increase the efficiency of these gears is to optimize the geometrics of engagement parts, which include lifting angles, amplitude and average radius of tire wearing surface. A technique is developed and mathematical dependencies are obtained that allow determining the optimal geometrics of planetary ball and roller gears to increase their efficiency. The power losses at lifting angles of tire wearing surface providing the highest transmission efficiency are calculated for each link of the studied planetary gears constructed according to a single kinematic scheme. The dependences of power losses of planetary ball and roller gears on lifting angles of the leading tire wearing surface are obtained. The highest values of transmission efficiency are determined depending on the optimal lifting angles of the leading tire wearing surface and the gear ratio. The optimal values of average tire wearing surface radius and amplitude are found out, and their best ratios are obtained, ensuring the highest transmission efficiency. The calculation results of geometrics providing the highest efficiency of new planetary ball and roller gear designs are presented.
INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON THE DEGRADATION OF COMPOUNDS IN Al – Au SYSTEM
Authors: Makarenko Konstantin , Kotlyarova Irina
Published: March 2024

Typical reasons for degradation of micro–welded bimetallic compounds of the aluminum-gold binary system are considered. These types of compounds are often used in the manufacture of semiconductor products (SCPs) and integrated circuits (ICs). Degradation of compounds, revealed during screen tests or during products operating, leads to failures, which dramatically reduces the reliability of electronic equipment (EE). The majority of degradation processes are based on diffusion phenomena, which are mainly determined by temperature, chemical composition and microstructure of metals and alloys. Impurity elements included in the gold coating have a significant effect on the degradation of the wire connections such as crystal contact pads – traverses of package terminals of SCPs. In this regard, it is worth analyzing the effect of various impurities on the diffusion processes and changes in the microstructure of the coating in order to find out the most dangerous chemical elements and determine their role in the degradation of compounds. The paper presents a review of references on the research subject. In the conclusion, the results of analysis in the field of the influence of impurity elements on the degradation of compounds in Al – Au system are summarized, conclusions are drawn about the key role of grain-boundary diffusion on the degradation of micro-welded bimetallic compounds.
Delito contra la libertad sexual y muerte dolosa «subsiguiente» agravada
Authors: Serrano González de Murillo José Luis
Published: March 2024

En el CP español, la muerte dolosa por el hecho de perpetrarse subsiguientemente a un delito contra la libertad sexual, determina una extraordinaria agravación, que en el asesinato lleva a la prisión permanente revisable. Tan notable es esta agravación, que ha de cuestionarse en profundidad su fundamentación, sin perder de vista la agravación de la muerte para ocultar otro delito (que convierte el homicidio en asesinato), en cierta medida coincidente con aquella. Realizado el intento de hallarla, ante la ausencia de una fundamentación convincente que permita comprender por qué ha de agravarse la muerte subsiguiente por razones distintas al mero propósito de eludir la responsabilidad penal por el delito sexual previo, se opta por la aplicación subsidiaria de la agravante específica, solo en defecto de la aplicación de la de autoencubrimiento. Ello en sentido divergente con la jurisprudencia que va abriéndose camino. Por otra parte, se trata de fundamentar por qué de los delitos sexuales previos deben quedar excluidos los delitos que atentan contra la indemnidad sexual, así como poner de manifiesto varias presuposiciones en que acríticamente incurre la jurisprudencia.
El artículo 138 de la Ley de la Jurisdicción Social: Luces y sombras del proceso de movilidad geográfica
Authors: Sánchez-Rodas Navarro Cristina
Published: March 2024

El artículo 138 de la Ley de la Jurisdicción Social regula un procedimiento urgente y preferente a través del cual se ha de tramitar la impugnación individual de las órdenes empresariales de movilidad geográfica. La movilidad geográfica está regulada en el artículo 40 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores que contempla una pluralidad de heterogéneos supuestos de hecho. La tesis que aquí se defiende es que solo a la impugnación de la orden de traslado y desplazamiento se les aplica el procedimiento del artículo 138, pero no a otros supuestos de movilidad geográfica
Dones marroquines a Mallorca: una primera aproximació a l’aprenentatge del català des de la perspectiva de gènere
Authors: Sastre-Roig de Lluís Aina , Amengual Ripoll Catalina , Vanrell Maria del Mar
Published: March 2024

En aquest article s’analitza el funcionament de dos cursos de llengua adreçats a dones marroquines a Mallorca. Concretament, es descriuen les actituds i les percepcions de les aprenents sobre la llengua catalana així com l’efecte del context i l’entorn en l’aprenentatge de llengües i en les percepcions sobre l’espai que ocupen tant el català com el castellà. Un dels cursos es va dur a terme a Palma, mentre que l’altre es va desenvolupar a Lloseta. S’han emprat tècniques qualitatives com ara l’observació participant i entrevistes en forma de biografia lingüística. Pel que fa als resultats, hem vist que tant en un curs com en l’altre l’aula ha suposat més aviat un espai de socialització que no d’aprenentage. Les motivacions per invertir en l’aprenentatge de català per part de les aprenents solen ser de tipus instrumental i integrador, per bé que hi ha diferències segons l’edat de les aprenents i el lloc on viuen. Totes les aprenents coincideixen que interactuen molt excepcionalment en català amb els membres de la societat d’acollida, cosa que es relaciona amb ideologies d’autenticitat i legitimitat dels parlants nadius. Confirmam un accés més limitat a l’aprenentatge de llengües per part de les dones immigrades que dels homes. No s’ha detectat cap entrevistada que hagi rebutjat les identitats de gènere de la llengua meta.
Aprenent llengua i cultura catalanes en acció amb una gimcana històrica i cultural per la Barcelona romana, medieval i contemporània
Authors: Martínez Maria Josep
Published: March 2024

Aquest article presenta una experiència didàctica i lúdica basada en l'exploració d'alguns dels punts històrics i culturals més importants de la ciutat de Barcelona. L'objectiu és submergir l'alumnat en la vida diària i cultural de la urbs tot fomentant que els alumnes col·laborin activament en el seu procés d'aprenentatge de la llengua i cultura catalanes.
De mica en mica. Experiència de virtualització de l’ensenyament del català C1 i C2
Authors: Monferrer Aina
Published: March 2024

En aquest text, s'ofereix una visió de conjunt del projecte De mica en mica de virtualització de materials per a l'aprenentatge de català C1-C2. El que va començar com un projecte personal de compilació de recursos i complement de la docència en el programa del Pla Integral d'Aprenentatge de Llengües per al Professorat en línia, ha pres cos en forma de canal de YouTube amb més de 7.000 subscriptors, i un lloc web amb un milió de visites acumulades i amb centenars de recursos d'aprenentatge del català avançat posats a l'abast públic. A més, el projecte De mica en mica compta amb canal de Twitch i compte d'Instagram.
Leveraging a University to Create Local Equity-Oriented K–12 Learning Opportunities: A Conversation Starter
Authors: Pollock Mica , Yonezawa Susan , Sweet Monica , Renner Nan , Mai Minhtuyen , Vasquez Alberto “Beto”
Published: March 2024

This article shares our university center’s efforts to act as a boundary spanner supporting colleagues across our university to contribute collectively to more equitable educational opportunities for local K–12 students and their teachers. We focus here on the ongoing critical reflection and collaboration needed to tap such university resources to support K–12 students typically underresourced and underserved in K–12 systems. We consider examples and challenges of our work through five equity-oriented principles. We seek to highlight the role of research-practice teams on campuses that help (or could help) university partners contribute to local K–12 schools, programs, and systems with equity in mind. Finally, we hope to convince other higher education institutions to leverage their resources more to grow K–12 education opportunities locally where needs are greatest.
ScholarOne - A phenomenological study of the participant experience in clinical trials and the potential for subject care through open dialog
Authors: Kitao Ryota
Published: March 2024

Using a phenomenological approach, this study aimed to understand how
individuals experience participation in clinical trials from the
perspective of participants by interviewing 11 experienced research
participants. Analysts provided interpretive descriptions to share the
narrative meaning of the participants’ experiences as participants of
intervention trials. The results were organized into four categories: 1)
decision to participate, 2) understanding the trial, 3) being
marginalized, and 4) talking about meaning. The participants attach
personal meaning to their participation experience. Their personal
perspective of their willingness to participate and their unpleasant
experiences may change through interactions with the researcher. Thus,
the qualitative outcome reports will serve as a guide for ethical
actions to be taken by researchers for the benefit of future
participants.
On the question of the correlation of historical and artistic in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s epic The Red Wheel”
Authors: Ivan Makarchuk
Published: March 2024

The article presents research approaches to the question of the correlation of historical and artistic in A.I. Solzhenitsyn's epic “The Red Wheel”. The available points of view of the author of the article are divided into three categories: firstly, the perception of the author of the “Red Wheel” primarily as an artist with the endowment of the work with a special type of artistry; secondly, the position according to which A.I. Solzhenitsyn in the “Red Wheel” acted primarily as a historian; thirdly, in the “Red Wheel” A.I. Solzhenitsyn proved himself both as a historian and as an artist, since the artistic and historical are inextricably merged in his work. The final part of the article summarizes the results of the study.
Engleska trgovinska banka u Beogradu 1920–1926
Authors: Gašić Ranka
Published: March 2024

U članku je reč o delovanju Engleske trgovinske banke u Beogradu 1920–1926, filijale British Trade Corporation iz Londona, koje do sada nije bilo istraženo. Ukazuje se na dalje puteve istraživanja koje otvara mreža domaćih akcionarskih društava u oblasti rudarstva i domaćih manufakturnih trgovina koje je ova banka kreditirala, kao i na značaj njenog kratkotrajnog delovanja u Beogradu u kontekstu duže istorije uticaja britanskog kapitala u Jugoslaviji.
Covid-19 Situated Vocabulary Development in EFL/ESL Learners: Context and Strategies
Authors: Devkota Kamal Raj , Poudel Kamal Kumar , Sigdel Jyoti
Published: March 2024

This paper presents Covid-19 related vocabulary development in higher secondary level students in Nepal. The study applied a mixed research design and was conducted in different phases. Quantitative information derived through the Vocabulary Test Survey (VTS), and qualitative information collected through free writing tasks were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis respectively. The VTS of the 30 most frequent Covid-19 vocabulary items was arried out in two different contexts: word-in-zero-context (WiZC) and word-in-sentence-context (WiSC). The students’ responses regarding the (media) sources they acquired/learned from, and the strategies they used to acquire/learn particular vocabulary items were collected as the data, which were analyzed thematically. Finally, the students were involved in free writing tasks which were analyzed to find out the stages of vocabulary development. The findings show that the students’ achievement in WiSC was comparatively better than that in WiZC. Yet, the difference was not significant in most of the Covid-19 vocabulary items. Similarly, social media were found key sources of Covid-19 vocabulary development in the learners. Finally, in the case of most of the Covid-19 vocabulary items, the students performed around concept formation, concept extension and limited/controlled use stages of vocabulary development.
Decrease in Fertiliser use in Rupandehi District
Authors: Jha K. K.
Published: March 2024

Not available
Distorted Reminiscences of Indo-Nepal Trade and Transit Treaty
Authors: Chand Diwaker
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Factors influencing entrepreneurial growth on coffee market of Bharatpur
Authors: Neupane Pradeep
Published: March 2024

The Bharatpur coffee business has expanded significantly, drawing a wave of youthful entrepreneurs keen to take advantage of the growing consumer demand for coffee experiences and goods. In order to promote sustainable company development and economic prosperity, this dynamic market necessitates a thorough investigation of the critical elements influencing entrepreneurial growth.This study looks into how important variables including market trends, social engagement, and economic stability interact with entrepreneurial success. It uses a thorough technique, which includes a pilot research, to gather and examine information from 35 local coffee shops. Significant correlations and regression coefficients between economic factors, market trends, social factors, and entrepreneurial growth are revealed by the data. Notably, growth and stability in the economy are recognized as important factors that have a big influence on how well businesses operate. Conversely, it is discovered that actively tracking rivals has less of an effect on competitiveness.This study makes recommendations for policymakers and coffee entrepreneurs to improve the expansion and sustainability of coffee enterprises in Bharatpur based on its results. These suggestions cover a wide range of topics, including developing strategic alliances and customizing goods and services to match current market trends. As a result, they provide practical advice for anyone involved in the coffee industry.This study advances our knowledge of the variables influencing entrepreneurial growth within the framework of Bharatpur’s coffee industry. For local business owners, industry participants, and legislators looking to promote economic expansion and entrepreneurial success in the area, it is an invaluable resource.
Impact of Workforce Diversity on Employee Performance: A Study of Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Limited
Authors: Tamang Suraj , Tamang Puja
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of workforce diversity and employee performance of Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Limited. The study is quantitative in nature which is based on cross sectional research design. Data were collected from 200 bankers through primary survey. The findings reveal that gender, ethnicity and education diversity does not significantly impact employee performance which indicates that despite having diverse workforce in terms of gender, ethnicity and education does not differ in the employees’ performance of Standard Chartered. Rather it was found that age and experience has a significant positive impact on employee performance which implies that with diverse age group and experience in the organization tends employee to perform better. The outcomes of this study is useful to develop effective diversity management strategies that enhance employee performance, job satisfaction, and overall organizational success.
Nutritional and functional quality, and oxidative status of Pampa Rocha pork in an outdoor vs. a confined system: Doctoral thesis abstract
Authors: Carballo Sánchez Cecilia Soledad
Published: March 2024

The chemical, nutritional and functional composition of Pampa Rocha pork, produced in two systems, outdoors with pastures and deep bed, was studied. The animals in the outdoor system showed improvements in some carcass and meat parameters. In both systems, the meat was adequate from the nutritional and technological point of view, for consumption and processing, fresh or preserved. Meat from outdoor had a lower pH, was darker, and had higher drip loss. Longissimus longissimus thoracis had a higher pH, and drip loss, was less red and lighter than psoas major, regardless of the production system. The aged meat presented a stable pH, but it was redder and yellower, and with a higher drip loss than fresh meat. Muscle glycogen and lactate were not affected by the production system, the type of muscle or the sex of the animals. The oxidative stability of lipids and proteins was similar for both systems, but it depended on the type of muscle, with the psoas major being a more fragile muscle against oxidation. The fatty acid profile was similar in both systems, but the psoas major had a higher lipid content than the longissimus. The latter, produced outdoors, presents a moderate improvement in the fatty acid profile, particularly with alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3n-3), and a lower n-6/n-3 ratio. The production system had an impact on the iron content, particularly bioavailable iron, with the heme iron/total iron ratio being higher in meat produced on pastures, considering the longissimus and psoas muscles, and the hindquarters, gluteus medius, semitendinosus, biceps femoral, and quadriceps femoris. In this thesis, knowledge was generated about the particularity of each muscle, in terms of its nutritional and technological attributes, regardless of the productive system. The outdoor system presents some advantages that enhance the genetic type in an environment that may interest consumers with particular requirements.
1 Para entender las migraciones internacionales por la metrópolis tapatía
Authors: Vilches Hinojosa Miguel
Published: March 2024

Pensar los movimientos migratorios en el momento presente (segunda década del siglo XXI) implica adentrarse al núcleo de ebullición de los asuntos claves de la realidad social de nuestro planeta tecno, híper y sobre interconectado de informaciones, sensaciones y mercancías. Los desplazamientos con la intención de cambiar de residencia de niñas, niños, jóvenes, adultos, y familias enteras que cruzan con o sin autorización y con grandes costos, pero con la ayuda de múltiples actores no tienen precedentes a nivel planetario. Cruzan las fronteras nacionales, culturales y étnicas a través de guerras, depredación ambiental, macro proyectos de industrialización, conflictos político-sociales, motivados por éstas y las más diversas causas y con insondables consecuencias para la realidad mundial.
4 El amor para buscar a los hijos migrantes que desaparecen en México
Authors: Franco Darwin , Castaneira Iván
Published: March 2024

El amor es la fuerza secreta que impulsa a las madres centroamericanas que buscan a sus hijos desaparecidos en México. Ana tiene doble razón para no vencerse: la certeza de que su hijo está vivo, y el apellido que le renueva el impulso cada amanecer. La mujer hondureña se llama Ana Enamorado.
Ciudadanía y territorio: Paisajes de alternativas ciudadanas en el sur de Jalisco
Authors: Nicasio Campos María de Jesús , Terrones Calvario Aurelio , Munguía Suárez Juan , Paredes Fernández Jorge , Flores Rivera Refugio , Hernández Damián Mercedes , Miguel Guzmán José Alfredo , Hernández Damián Pascuala , Ortiz Tirado Kelly Carlos , Sánchez Ramírez Manuel , Martínez García Luis Raúl
Published: March 2024

Decimos no porque queremos decir sí, y decimos sí a pesar de que un no se quiere imponer como única palabra real y posible. Y en este marco es que suceden una infinidad de luchas que construyen alternativas ciudadanas que hacen frente a muy diversas y complejas situaciones problemáticas. El presente trabajo, coordinado por José Guillermo Díaz Muñoz, recoge este proceso de diálogo y confrontación en la construcción de múltiples sí, es decir, se trata de diversas respuestas en contextos específicos que muestran que es posible construir más allá de ciertos modos de actuar que se han pretendido imponer como únicas vías de acción e inacción (los no). En un paisaje así, en donde se imbrican alternativas y problemáticas, se encuentran naturalmente un sinfín de claro oscuros, de avances y retrocesos, de esfuerzos y fatigas, de sueños y abandonos, de preguntas, respuestas y nuevas preguntas.
Presentación
Authors: Ortiz Tirado Kelly Carlos
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo, coordinado por José Guillermo Díaz Muñoz, recoge este proceso de diálogo y confrontación en la construcción de múltiples sí, es decir, se trata de diversas respuestas en contextos específicos que muestran que es posible construir más allá de ciertos modos de actuar que se han pretendido imponer como únicas vías de acción e inacción (los no). En un paisaje así, en donde se imbrican alternativas problemáticas, se encuentran naturalmente un sinfín de claro oscuros, de avances y retrocesos, de esfuerzos y fatigas, de sueños y abandonos, de preguntas, respuestas y nuevas preguntas.
SEA PORT INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR PORT DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PORT-LANDLORD MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: KALUIAN O.V.
Published: March 2024

Topicality. The port industry acts as a link in the global transport services arena and is the basis for the development of the entire economy. The ability of ports to compete in the international transport market depends not least on how the government manages this sector, and therefore the need for a comprehensive study to implement the right (effective) management model and increase the level of economic development of seaports is becoming increasingly important.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to reveal the essence of the operation of maritime economic complexes management models, to understand the current state of Ukrainian ports and develop recommendations for further development of port infrastructure, taking into account the experience of the most developed EU ports.Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, the article uses general scientific research methods, namely: methods of system analysis, methods of comparison and logical generalisation. The information sources for this study are the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of implementing the model of management of the maritime economic complex, analytical data and data from open sources.Research results. In today's environment, when trade between countries is gaining significant momentum, it is important to improve the port sector and its components. This is a driver for development and change in the infrastructure, especially as shipping is one of the cheapest ways to transport goods. Ukraine's stable development as an importing and exporting country depends on the state's ability to create the necessary conditions for effective changes in this area. The article emphasises the need to change the model of port infrastructure management and briefly describes each of the port management models defined in accordance with the criteria set by the World Bank. The necessity of bringing port management closer to the port-landlord model was emphasized. It is emphasised that the transition to the port-landlord model is not about the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority (hereinafter - USPA) obtaining land ownership, but about transforming the USPA into a port authority with full powers and tools to increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian port system.Conclusion. This work proposes a set of measures aimed at qualitatively bringing the Ukrainian model closer to the practice of port management in Northwest Europe.