bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cải thiện thang điểm FLSCC thông qua bổ sung dung dịch Carbohydrate cho bệnh nhân trước phẫu thuật vá thông liên thất tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Bảy Lường Hữu , Hồng Nguyễn Thị Thúy , Tùng Cao Việt , Na Trần Thị , Mai Lê Thị Kim
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả cải thiện mức độ khó chịu thông qua bổ sung dung dịch carbohydrate cho bệnh nhân trước phẫu thuật vá thông liên thất tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng có đối chứng trên 36 bệnh nhân có độ tuổi từ 2 – 12 tháng tuổi có chỉ định phẫu thuật vá thông liên thất đơn thuần. Bệnh nhân được chia thành 2 nhóm: nhóm can thiệp được sử dụng dung dịch carbohydrate 12,5% trước phẫu thuật 2 giờ và nhóm đối chứng nhịn ăn trước phẫu thuật 4-6 giờ. Đánh giá dựa trên các dấu hiệu lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng tại 2 thời điểm trước và sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Giá trị trung bình thang điểm FLACC đánh giá mức độ khó chịu của nhóm can thiệp (1,22 ± 0,55) thấp hơn nhóm chứng (2,33 ± 0,84), sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,001). Lượng dung dịch carbohydrate uống vào và thang điểm FLACC có mối tương quan nghịch (r=-0,682, p<0,001). Không ghi nhận trường hợp xảy ra biến chứng trào ngược dịch dạ dày-phổi trong nhóm can thiệp. Kết luận: Bổ sung dung dịch carbohydrate cho bệnh nhân trước phẫu thuật 2 giờ an toàn và giúp cải thiện hiệu quả mức độ khó chịu cho bệnh nhân.
“Minha história dá um livro”: família, casa e territorialidades nas mobilidades de mutirantes em São Paulo
Authors: Filadelfo Carlos
Published: November 2021

Este texto tem como foco etnográfico a análise de narrativas de famílias pertencentes a um movi-mento de luta por moradia específico, o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra Leste I. Esse movimento, desde a década de 1980, tem obtido atendimento para famílias militantes via mutirão autogestionário, mecanismo de construção de empreendimentos habitacionais que conta com a mão de obra das próprias famílias no controle e execução das obras, com recursos municipais, estaduais e federais. Pretende-se lançar luz a trajetórias de mutirantes desse movimento anteriormente ao ingresso no mutirão, marcadas por intensas mobilidades, formuladas predominantemente em termos de família e parentesco, inseparáveis e articuladas aos distintos arranjos habitacionais e às territorialidades onde se viveu e onde se trabalhou. Com isso, busca-se complexificar definições apriorísticas, estanques e lineares de casa, família e mobilidades e correlações diretas entre luta por moradia e territorialidades fixas, que, ao contrário, são marcadamente variáveis e flexíveis.
Soil Quality Attributes as Indicators of Urban Tree Performance
Authors: Scharenbroch Bryant , Catania Michelle
Published: November 2021

Soil quality assessments are needed to improve a professional’s ability to manage urban soils and trees. This research was conducted to identify which soil properties are most useful for relating information on urban tree performance. In total, 48 soil properties were measured at 84 sites from five urban landscapes in the western suburbs of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Key physical, chemical, and biological properties to be included in a minimum data set (MDS) for assessing urban soil quality were identified using statistical approaches and practical considerations. The MDS included: texture, bulk density, wet-aggregate stability, pH, electrical conductivity, soil organic matter (SOM), and particulate organic matter. The MDS was used to establish an urban soil quality index (USQI). The MDS and USQI were highly correlated with tree size attributes of height, trunk diameter, crown area, and age. Correlations between the MDS and USQI with trunk diameter growth rate, height growth rate, foliar N, and chlorophyll content were often significant, but less strong. Among the MDS parameters, SOM, pH, and texture appear to be the most informative measures for soil quality relating to urban tree performance. Soil quality and tree performance increased logarithmically following site disturbance, with a plateau after 50 years.
Organic Amendment Effects on Soil Carbon and Microbial Biomass in the Root Zone of Three Landscape Tree Species
Authors: Wiseman P. Eric , Day Susan D. , Harris J. Roger
Published: November 2021

There is increasing interest in amending degraded soils with organic matter to improve soil quality, especially in urban areas where rehabilitation of damaged soils may enhance tree growth and provision of ecosystem services. To assess the potential of such organic amendments for producing a sustained alteration in soil biological characteristics, researchers studied the effects of three organic amendments incorporated into the root zone of three tree species on root development, soil carbon dynamics, and soil microbial biomass over one year beginning 20 months after amendment application. Soil amendment with leaf-based, and to a lesser extent, biosolids-based composts increased root length within the amended root zone of red maple (Acer rubrum), but not of pin oak (Quercus palustris) or chestnut oak (Q. montana). There was a concomitant increase in microbial biomass carbon for red maple. Across all species, sphagnum peat moss amendment reduced microbial biomass carbon by 47% compared to unamended root zones and suppressed maximum seasonal soil respiration relative to composts. In contrast, leaf-based compost increased microbial biomass carbon by 12% (P= 0.0989) compared to unamended root zones. Carbon/nitrogen ratios remained stable throughout most of the year except in the root zones of chestnut oak and pin oak amended with peat, where it declined 44%–85%. Total soil carbon was stable in all treatments, although unamended soils averaged about 40% lower than amended soils. Across all species and treatments, cumulative fine root length explained 19% of the variation in microbial biomass carbon. The study authors conclude that soil microbial activity can be increased by compost amendment of the root zone and that this increase is mediated to some degree by tree roots. In addition, stable C/N ratios suggest this alteration in the root zone may be sustainable. Further research may clarify whether compost amendment combined with tree planting can accelerate soil restoration.
Sapwood Cuts and Their Impact on Tree Stability
Authors: Smiley E. Thomas , Kane Brian , Autio Wesley R. , Holmes Liza
Published: November 2021

Sapwood may be lost due to wood decay fungi or mechanical damage. Assessing the impact of sapwood loss on the likelihood of tree failure has not been empirically tested. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the loss of sapwood on the flexural stiffness of tree trunks for different species and trunk sizes. Three tree species (Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, andQuercus acutissima) were tested at two sites using pull testing techniques. A portion of the stem was mechanically removed and the trees were again pull tested. As the percent reduction in cross-sectional area increased, the percent reduction in stress to deflect trunks decreased linearly, regardless of species. Stress from sapwood loss was compared to an equivalent calculated loss in heartwood with the same cross-sectional area. The calculated loss of heartwood to cause an equivalent magnitude of stress was almost twice as large as cut area of sapwood. Trees were also tested by pulling in opposite directions with respect to sapwood loss. The percentage reduction in stress was greater for trees tested in compression.
Cartagrafias: A Escrita Acadêmica entre Cuidado, Pesquisa e Acolhimento
Authors: Battistelli Bruna Moraes , Cruz Lílian Rodrigues da
Published: November 2021

Como narrar a construção de um processo metodológico? Orientado por esta pergunta este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as possibilidades de construção de uma dissertação na forma de objeto a partir dos conceitos de coleção de Walter Benjamin (1987a; 1987b) e de fragmento de Gilles Deleuze (2011; 2013), articulados através do uso de cartas em uma metodologia denominada pela primeira autora como cartagrafia. O conceito de coleção, oriundo da obra de Walter Benjamin, fundamenta a busca por outras possibilidades de montagem para a dissertação em contraponto aos modelos instituídos. Este trabalho relata a experiência de pesquisa durante o mestrado da primeira autora orientada pela segunda autora, a partir de uma pesquisa realizada no campo do acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes, pensando a produção de cuidado na política de Assistência Social. A criação de uma caixa como objeto final teve como foco a abertura da dissertação para múltiplas experimentações. Já o conceito de fragmento auxilia a pensar a escrita e a constituição do processo de pesquisa enquanto ferramenta de produção de cuidado. A escrita de cartas como parte do processo metodológico e da política de escrita teve como fundamentação a necessidade de ampliar os diálogos possíveis no texto acadêmico e aumentar sua capacidade polifônica. O encontro entre Walter Benjamin e Gilles Deleuze se origina na escrita e confecção do objeto final (dissertação) e teve como intenção discutir a possibilidade das cartas e da dissertação-caixa-coleção-de-cartas enquanto política de pesquisa e como ferramenta de produção acadêmica.
“Você pode ser o que você quiser!” Será? Contribuições da Psicanálise
Authors: Liboreiro Bianca de Araújo , Calzavara Maria Gláucia Pires
Published: November 2021

Parte-se, neste artigo, de um caso clínico, atendido no Serviço de Psicologia de uma universidade, cuja demanda, trazida pela mãe, era dar continuidade ao tratamento da filha, que fora iniciado aos seis anos de idade. Em seu relato, o que vinha sendo realizado se tratava da possibilidade de uma redesignação do sexo da criança. Esta, no momento em que iniciamos o trabalho, estava com oito anos. Anatomicamente, é uma menina e apresenta estereótipos de um menino. Nesse caso, desperta nossa atenção a frase proferida pela mãe à criança aos três anos, quando esta lhe questionou se era um menino ou menina: “Eu disse para minha filha que ela pode ser o que ela quiser”. Diante dessa afirmação à filha em idade tão tenra, indagou-se sobre a incidência da palavra da mãe na significação da identidade dessa criança. Do mesmo modo, o tratamento já iniciado por uma psicóloga, aos seis anos da paciente, que trazia a orientação para a possibilidade de uma redesignação do sexo, nos fez interrogar, amparadas pela psicanálise, as questões relativas ao sexo e ao gênero nos sujeitos e a direção do tratamento em crianças. Ademais, as questões com o corpo apresentadas pela paciente exigiram a compreensão de como fazer frente a demandas tão precoces de redesignação do sexo. No percurso analítico até o momento, buscou-se, por meio da palavra, fazer emergir a possibilidade de um saber sobre o próprio sexo dessa criança. Além disso, confrontou-se a contradição presente na incidência da palavra do Outro em seus elementos orientadores e devastadores na vida do sujeito e fez-se cara a constante reflexão crítica da prática psicológica. Apostar na psicanálise e na escuta do sujeito visou a permitir que algo de mais singular de seu desejo pudesse se apresentar e se fazer ouvir.
Wang Bing’s Cinematic Journey: A Counter-Narrative of the China Dream
Authors: Pollacchi Elena
Published: November 2021

This chapter helps locate the geographical trajectory of Wang’s cinematic
activities. It also introduces the broad concept of ‘space’ and its centrality
in the discussion. By looking at the shooting locations over a map of China,
the investigation of Wang Bing’s cinematic travelogue is set against the
ongoing state narrative of the China Dream. This is a slogan that frames
China’s rise. The author argues that Wang’s films can be understood as a
counter-narrative that shows the less shiny side of China’s growth. They
can also be loosely grouped according to different definitions of space:
spaces of labour, spaces of history and memory, collective spaces, exhibition
spaces, and spaces of human practice. Moreover, without losing their
Chinese distinctiveness, the issues at stake in Wang’s films speak to a much
larger global experience of marginal spaces and uneven development.
Au-delà du rapport Duclert
Authors: Evrard Camille , Gomez-Perez Muriel , Mourre Martin , Piton Florent , Powell Nathaniel , Tiquet Romain
Published: November 2021

Remis au président de la République le 26 mars 2021 et rendu public le même jour, le rapport de la Commission de recherche sur les archives françaises relatives au Rwanda et au génocide des Tutsi, connu également sous le nom de « rapport Duclert » du nom du président de ladite commission, a fait l’objet de nombreux commentaires, dans la presse et les médias français, comme au Rwanda et au-delà... Lire la suite
Écrire l’histoire en commission
Authors: Rovetta Ornella
Published: November 2021

Le rapport remis par les membres de la commission Duclert au président Emmanuel Macron présente une chronique détaillée du rôle de la France au Rwanda de 1990 à 1994. Fondé sur plus de 8 000 documents, en partie inédits, cet exercice n’échappe pourtant pas aux limites et difficultés que l’écriture de l’histoire en commission génère. Articulé autour de l’apport du rapport sur le positionnement de la France vis-à-vis de la justice internationale en 1994, cet article entrecroise la question de l’accès aux sources à celle du questionnement historien.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI Di Desa Klumpang Kampung
Authors: Fatwiany Fatwiany
Published: November 2021

Makanan Pendamping ASI merupakan makanan tambahan bagi bayi yang diberikan pada bayi dengan usia diats 6 bulan. Wordl Health Organization (2017) menyatakan bahwa lebih kurang 40% bayi yang mendapatkan Asi Saja sedangkan sekitar 60 % bayi yang berusia kurang dari 6 bulan sudah mendapatkan makanan pendamping asi. Riskesdas 2018 tercatatat lebih dari 15% bayi berusia dibawah 6 bulan masih mendapat makanan tambahan. survei awal di Desa klumpang kampung didapatkan 6 dari 10 ibu memberikan MP ASI dini pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI di desa klumpang Kampung Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 orang dari Ibu Menyusui Di Desa Klumpang Kampung. Hasil analisis pengetahuan tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi sebanyak 63.2% dengan kategori baik, sedangkan sikap 50% memiliki sikap positif dan 50% negative. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square tentang Hubungan Pengetahuan  Dengan Sikap Ibu Menyusui diperoleh nilai p=0,007 (p<0,05) maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu Menyusui Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Di Desa Klumpang Kampung. Disarankan tenaga Kesehatan pendidik Kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan terkait tentang Makanan pendamping ASI.

Kata Kunci        : Pengetahuan,Sikap, Ibu Menyusui, Makanan Pendamping Asi
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII-J PADA MATA PELAJARAN PABP MATERI SHALAT SUNAT DI SMPN 1 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: SABTUTI SRI
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the use of audio-visual-based teaching materials to improve student learning outcomes in grades VIII-J of SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya in studying Religious Education & Morals (PABP) for Sunna Prayer material for the 2021/2022 school year. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of 2 (two) cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were all students VIII-J of SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya, totaling 34 students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, tests, and documents. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the average value of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 76.37 with classical completeness of 64.76%, increased to 87.53 with 91.17% classical completeness in the second cycle. The use of audio-visual-based teaching materials can improve the learning outcomes of VIII-J students of SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya in the PABP subject for the odd semester Sunna prayer material for the 2021/2022 academic year.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis audio visual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII-J SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya dalam mempelajari Pendidikan Agama & Budi Pekerti (PABP) materi Shalat Sunah tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi) dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa VIII-J SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 76,37 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 64,76%, meningkat menjadi 87,53 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 91,17% pada siklus II. Penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa VIII-J SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya pada mata pelajaran PABP Materi Shalat Sunah semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT
Authors: BAROROH MUSYRIFAH ZIDNI
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in motivation and learning outcomes of class X MAN Batang. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were students of class X MAN Batang. Data collection uses documentation, observation, questionnaire and test techniques. The validity of the data using source triangulation techniques and triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research conducted are 1). The students' learning motivation in the high category from the first cycle was 60% or 12 students and in the medium category it was 40% or 8 students. 2). Student learning outcomes before the action only reached 30%, namely 6 students who completed. After the action, in the first cycle increased to 55%, namely 11 students who completed. After the second cycle, there was an increase to 95%, namely 19 students who completed. Based on the research results, problem-based learning can increase student motivation and learning outcomes.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN Batang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN Batang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, angket dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisa data melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah 1). Motivasi belajar siswa yang berkategori tinggi dari siklus I adalah 60% atau 12 siswa dan pada kategori sedang sebesar 40% atau 8 siswa. 2). Hasil belajar siswa sebelum tindakan hanya mencapai 30% yaitu 6 siswa yang tuntas. Setelah tindakan, pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan menjadi 55% yaitu 11 siswa yang tuntas. Setelah dilakukan siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 95% yaitu 19 siswa yang tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
The International Soil Moisture Network: serving Earth system science for over a decade
Authors: Dorigo Wouter , Himmelbauer Irene , Aberer Daniel , Schremmer Lukas , Petrakovic Ivana , Zappa Luca , Preimesberger Wolfgang , Xaver Angelika , Annor Frank , Ardö Jonas , Baldocchi Dennis , Bitelli Marco , Blöschl Günter , Bogena Heye , Brocca Luca , Calvet Jean-Christophe , Camarero J. Julio , Capello Giorgio , Choi Minha , Cosh Michael C. , van de Giesen Nick , Hajdu Istvan , Ikonen Jaakko , Jensen Karsten H. , Kanniah Kasturi Devi , de Kat Ileen , Kirchengast Gottfried , Kumar Rai Pankaj , Kyrouac Jenni , Larson Kristine , Liu Suxia , Loew Alexander , Moghaddam Mahta , Martínez Fernández José , Mattar Bader Cristian , Morbidelli Renato , Musial Jan P. , Osenga Elise , Palecki Michael A. , Pellarin Thierry , Petropoulos George P. , Pfeil Isabella , Powers Jarrett , Robock Alan , Rüdiger Christoph , Rummel Udo , Strobel Michael , Su Zhongbo , Sullivan Ryan , Tagesson Torbern , Varlagin Andrej , Vreugdenhil Mariette , Walker Jeffrey , Wen Jun , Wenger Fred , Wigneron Jean Pierre , Woods Mel , Yang Kun , Zeng Yijian , Zhang Xiang , Zreda Marek , Dietrich Stephan , Gruber Alexander , van Oevelen Peter , Wagner Wolfgang , Scipal Klaus , Drusch Matthias , Sabia Roberto
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In 2009, the International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN) was initiated as a community effort, funded by the European Space Agency, to serve as a centralised data hosting facility for globally available in situ soil moisture measurements (Dorigo et al., 2011b, a). The ISMN brings together in situ soil moisture measurements collected and freely shared by a multitude of organisations, harmonises them in terms of units and sampling rates, applies advanced quality control, and stores them in a database. Users can freely retrieve the data from this database through an online web portal (https://ismn.earth/en/, last access: 28 October 2021). Meanwhile, the ISMN has evolved into the primary in situ soil moisture reference database worldwide, as evidenced by more than 3000 active users and over 1000 scientific publications referencing the data sets provided by the network. As of July 2021, the ISMN now contains the data of 71 networks and 2842 stations located all over the globe, with a time period spanning from 1952 to the present. The number of networks and stations covered by the ISMN is still growing, and approximately 70 % of the data sets contained in the database continue to be updated on a regular or irregular basis. The main scope of this paper is to inform readers about the evolution of the ISMN over the past decade, including a description of network and data set updates and quality control procedures. A comprehensive review of the existing literature making use of ISMN data is also provided in order to identify current limitations in functionality and data usage and to shape priorities for the next decade of operations of this unique community-based data repository.
Tidal flood area mapping in the face of climate change scenarios: case study in a tropical estuary in the Brazilian semi-arid region
Authors: Araújo Paulo Victor N. , Amaro Venerando E. , Aguiar Leonlene S. , Lima Caio C. , Lopes Alexandre B.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Previous studies on tidal flood mapping are mostly
through continental- and/or global-scale approaches. Moreover, the few works
on local-scale perception are concentrated in Europe, Asia, and North
America. Here, we present a case study approaching a tidal flood risk
mapping application in the face of climate change scenarios in a region with
a strong environmental and social appeal. The study site is an estuarine cut
in the Brazilian semi-arid region, covering part of two state conservation
units, which has been suffering severe consequences from tidal flooding in
recent years. In this case study, we used high-geodetic-precision data
(lidar DEM), together with robust tidal return period statistics and data
from current sea level rise scenarios. We found that approximately 327.60
km2 of the estuary is under tidal flood risk and in need of
mitigation measures. This case study can serve as a basis for future
management actions, as well as a model for applying risk mapping in other
coastal areas.
Very early identification of a bimodal frictional behavior during the post-seismic phase of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile, earthquake
Authors: Twardzik Cedric , Vergnolle Mathilde , Sladen Anthony , Tsang Louisa L. H.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. It is well-established that the post-seismic slip results from the combined contribution of seismic and aseismic processes. However, the partitioning between these two modes of deformation remains unclear due to the difficulty of inferring detailed and robust descriptions of how both evolve in space and time. This is particularly true just after a mainshock when both processes are expected to be the strongest. Using state-of-the-art sub-daily processing of GNSS data, along with dense catalogs of aftershocks obtained from template-matching techniques, we unravel the spatiotemporal evolution of post-seismic slip and aftershocks over the first 12 h following the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile, earthquake. We show that the very early post-seismic activity occurs over two regions with distinct behaviors. To the north, post-seismic slip appears to be purely aseismic and precedes the occurrence of late aftershocks. To the south, aftershocks are the primary cause of the post-seismic slip. We suggest that this difference in behavior could be inferred only a few hours after the mainshock. We finish by showing that this information can potentially be obtained very rapidly after a large earthquake, which could prove to be useful in forecasting the long-term spatial pattern of aftershocks.
Técnicas de análisis cuantitativo aplicadas a las Ciencias Contables y Económicas
Authors: Álvarez Rojas Ana María , Amado Carreño Ariel Fernando , Martínez Zabala Ismael Alberto , Suárez Deivis , Segura Albino , Herrera Tenjo Carmen Valetina , Arias Builes Alfredo Rafael , Juárez Víctor , Pineda González Anderson Daniel , Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis , Al-Hussen Villa Nour , Palacio Pardo Pedro José , Ayalá Eilat , Bernate Martínez Juan Manuel , Díaz Riveros Carlos Alberto , Meneses Sáchica Franklin , Rodríguez Garzón Yully , Martínez Allisson , Castañeda Danna Fernanda , Sánchez-Maldonado Jorge
Published: November 2021

Los textos que integran este volumen dan continuidad al esfuerzo institucional de la Corporación Universitaria del Meta –UNIMETA de impulsar la investigación en Ciencias Económicas y Contables y visibilizar las investigaciones más recientes que abordan problemas de índole económico, social y ambiental, mediante el uso de métodos cuantitativos. Esta publicación pretende alcanzar dos objetivos. El primero de ellos es contribuir a la construcción de una comunidad de investigación interdisciplinar en Ciencias Contables y Económicas. El segundo corresponde al fortalecimiento institucional en investigación para comprender las interrelaciones entre factores socioeconómicos, en un entorno cada vez más complejo, fruto de la globalización, donde la contrastación empírica de los postulados teóricos se vuelve indispensable para lograr identificar las particularidades propias, y así, avanzar en el impacto que tienen las investigaciones realizadas por la institución.
"O" BANDO E O LOBO” A PARTIR DA CONCEPÇÃO DE HOMO SACER DE GIORGIO AGAMBEN
Authors: DA COSTA SILVA CHERULLI EULICE JAQUELINE
Published: November 2021

RESUMO

Busca-se, com este estudo, a partir das concepções apontadas por Giorgio Agamben na obra Homo Sacer – o poder soberano e a vida nua (2007), compreender a noção de vida nua e poder soberano e como, a partir dessa relação, é verificada a designação do ‘bando’ e do ‘lobo’, na qual o homem passa a ser constituído por uma vida sem valor, em que, apesar de estar sob a égide de um poder soberano (o Estado), se vê excluído da sociedade pelo mesmo ente que o protege. Com o aporte teórico de grandes filósofos e pensadores, como Arendt, Levi, Hobbes e Heidegger, Agamben (2007), traça um estudo sobre a vida do homem a partir de uma perspectiva política que, ao invés de buscar a proteção (da vida) do indivíduo, tem-se ocupado como ferramenta de segregação e imposição sobre quem se enquadra na esfera matável, pautado no poder soberano.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E A TEORIA RAWLSIANA DA JUSTIÇA
Authors: SANTOS REGIS CANALE DOS , GODOY SANDRO MARCOS
Published: November 2021

O direito ao desenvolvimento encontra-se previsto em diversos diplomas internacionais e na própria Constituição Federal de 1988, sendo considerado um direito humano pertencente à terceira geração dos direitos humanos, preocupando-se com as futuras gerações, enquadrando-se no direito à solidariedade. Juntamente com a ideia de desenvolvimento deve-se acrescer a sustentabilidade que buscar conciliar os aspectos econômico, social, cultural e ambiental para satisfazer a atual geração, contudo, sem comprometer a fruição para as futuras gerações. O direito ao desenvolvimento sustentável, portanto, é um instrumento para se proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida a todos as pessoas, devendo o Estado buscá-lo, por se tratar de um dos objetivos da República Federativa do Brasil, por meio de planejamento. O desenvolvimento econômico, ao se buscar a justiça social, remete a teoria da justiça proposta por Jonh Rawls em que uma sociedade bem organizada satisfaz os princípios da justiça quando forem coletivamente racionais a partir da perspectiva da posição original, sob o manto do véu da ignorância. Adota-se, para fins da investigação, a dedução e a análise crítica, seguidas de pesquisa bibliográfica estrangeira e nacional.
Association between Sensation-Seeking Behaviors and Concussion-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceived Norms, and Care-Seeking Behaviors among Collegiate Student-Athletes
Authors: Callahan Christine E. , Kossman Melissa K. , Mihalik Jason P. , Marshall Stephen W. , Gildner Paula , Kerr Zachary Y. Kerr , Cameron Kenneth L. , Houston Megan N. , Mrazik Martin , Register-Mihalik Johna K.
Published: November 2021

There are limited data connecting personality and behavioral tendencies and traits related to concussion care-seeking/disclosure behaviors and minimal research exists surrounding the relationship between risky behaviors, sensation-seeking, and concussion-related outcomes. This study examined the association between sensation-seeking and a student-athlete’s concussion-related knowledge, attitudes, perceived social norms, and concussion care-seeking/disclosure behaviors (intention to disclose concussion symptoms, perceived control over symptom disclosure, self-removal from play due to concussion symptoms, continued play with concussion symptoms, and disclosure of all concussions at the time of injury). The current study utilized a retrospective cohort of collegiate student-athletes at a single National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I institution. Separate multivariable linear regression models estimating mean differences (MD) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) estimated the association between sensation-seeking and concussion knowledge, concussion attitudes, and perceived social norms. Separate multivariable binomial regression models estimating adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95%CI estimated the association between sensation-seeking and intention to disclose concussion symptoms, perceived control over symptom disclosure, self-removal from play due to concussion symptoms, continued play with concussion symptoms, and disclosure of all concussions at the time of injury. All models were adjusted for sex, sport participation, and concussion history. Higher sensation-seeking was significantly associated with less favorable concussion attitudes (adjusted MD = -1.93; 95%CI = -3.04,-0.83), less favorable perceived social norms surrounding concussion (adjusted MD = -1.39; 95%CI = -2.06,-0.72), and continuing to play while experiencing concussion symptoms (adjusted PR = 1.50; 95%CI = 1.10, 2.06). Student-athletes with increased sensation-seeking could be at risk for failing to disclose a concussion, decreasing athlete safety and resulting in less optimal care post-injury. Results will inform future theory-based concussion education programs which consider behavioral tendencies and traits as well as sport culture to promote concussion care-seeking/disclosure and individualized interventions based on risky behavior engagement.
Введение в «разъебывание» солидарности: квирим постсоветские перспективы
Authors: Видлак Катарина , Дмитрик Оленка , Сяйво
Published: November 2021

Этот текст – обзор основных вопросов, активистских и теоретических концепций, представленных в специальном выпуске «Раз/ебанная солидарность: квирим постсоветские перспективы». Автор_ки исследуют возможности использования термина «квир» и квирных концепций на постсоветских и постсоциалистических пространствах, используя термин «разъебывать» как критический инструмент, чтобы подчеркнуть изначальный непристойный потенциал «квира» в английском языке нарушать сложившийся порядок. Автор_ки размышляют о возможностях квир- и феминистских солидарностей, выходящих за рамки разделения на Восток и Запад и не попадающих в ловушку (западного) превосходства или антизападнических настроений. Подробнее представляя концепцию квир-солидарности как «совместной работы», автор_ки ищут возможности эгалитарной взаимоподдержки, которая преодолевает национальные и культурные границы. И, конечно, этот текст предоставляет обзор критических работ, вошедших в этот выпуск.
Le plurilinguisme dans les productions audiovisuelles pour la diffusion et la vulgarisation de la science et de la technologie
Authors: Fernandes Vailatti Teurra
Published: November 2021

Dans ce travail nous nous focalisons sur le rôle du plurilinguisme dans la production d’une capsule vidéo pour la diffusion et la vulgarisation d’une recherche scientifique dans le cadre d’un événement promu par une université brésilienne. Devant l’usage privilégié du portugais (langue nationale) et de l’hégémonie de l’anglais dans la production scientifique, nous montrons l’importance de l’intégration du plurilinguisme pour une construction plurielle des savoirs. Le compte rendu de cette expérience a pour but de contribuer à l’amélioration des pratiques communicatives de l’enseignement supérieur qui visent à atteindre un public non spécialisé.
Alterner les langues dans les MOOC : Enjeux pour la transmission et la transformation des savoirs
Authors: Gajo Laurent , Fonseca Favre Mariana , Steffen Gabriela
Published: November 2021

Les MOOC, dans leur ambition de transmission des savoirs à large échelle, privilégient les langues à grande diffusion, souvent l’anglais, et fonctionnent souvent dans une seule langue. Dans cet article, nous remettons en question le rôle du plurilinguisme dans les MOOC et, en particulier, le mécanisme de l’alternance codique, qui peut intervenir à divers niveaux et concerne notamment la place et l’usage du sous-titrage. En croisant les regards des concepteurs, des conceptrices, des usagers, des usagères et des linguistes, nous décrivons le potentiel du plurilinguisme non seulement pour la communication des savoirs, mais pour leur problématisation. Notre analyse permet de revenir sur la tension entre les processus d’universalisation et de contextualisation.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ mạn tính có chỉ định điều trị bằng sóng xung kích
Authors: Thành Lê Duy , Giang Phạm Thái , Sơn Phạm Nguyên , Biên Vũ Điện
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ mạn tính có chỉ định điều trị bằng sóng xung kích. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 50 bệnh nhân có bệnh thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ mạn tính có chỉ định điều trị bằng sóng xung kích được điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 1/2017 đến tháng 1/2020. Tất cả bệnh nhân được khám lâm sàng, xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng, tìm hiểu các yếu tố nguy cơ. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu 71,32 ± 10,5 năm; nam (78%). Các yếu tố nguy cơ chính tuổi cao (tuổi ≥ 65) 84%, rối loạn lipid máu 96%, tăng huyết áp 100%, tỷ lệ hút thuốc lá 70%, và đái tháo đường 38%. Tỷ lệ phân độ đau ngực lần lượt CCS 2 (28%); CCS 3 (66%); CCS 4 (6%). Tỷ lệ suy tim (64%), trong đó NYHA II chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (51,9%). Số lượng bệnh nhân không can thiêp là (30%), có PCI (56%), có CABG (12%). Phân số tống máu trung bình EF 55,7 ± 16,2% (EF theo Simpson’s 43,3 ± 12%), điểm vận động thành (WMSI) 1,49 ± 0,22. Sức căng chiều dọc trung bình (GLS) -9,8 ± 2,68. Tỷ lệ giảm vận động thành thất chiếm 98%. Tổn thương nhiều nhánh ĐMV (96%). Mức độ hẹp nặng nhiều động mạch vành (58%). Tỷ lệ khuyết xạ kết hợp (100%), khuyết xạ mức độ nặng (52%) và khuyết xạ diện rộng (58%). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ mạn tính có chỉ định điều trị bằng sóng xung kích thường lớn tuổi, có nhiều yếu tố nguy cơ, tổn thương động mạch vành nhiều và phức tạp, mức độ khuyết xạ nặng và rộng.
Một số đặc điểm sọ - mặt ở nhóm bệnh nhân phẫu thuật chỉnh hình tiền hàm điều trị vẩu hai hàm
Authors: Linh Lê Quang , Hải Lê Thị Thu , Tuấn Phạm Hoàng , Minh Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Văn Nguyễn Tấn
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số chỉ số nhân trắc (hình thái) mô cứng và mô mềm trên phim sọ nghiêng trước phẫu thuật của nhóm bệnh nhân điều trị vẩu hai hàm bằng phẫu thuật chỉnh hình tiền hàm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả thực hiện trên 21 phim sọ nghiêng trước mổ của bệnh nhân (21 nữ, 0 nam) được phẫu thuật chỉnh hình tiền hàm điều trị vẩu hai hàm tại Bệnh viện Răng Hàm Mặt Trung ương Hà Nội và Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 02/2021. Đặc điểm sọ-mặt trước phẫu thuật được đánh giá trên phim sọ nghiêng và so sánh với các kết quả nghiên cứu trên các nhóm đối tượng có khuôn mặt hài hòa và vẩu hai hàm. Kết quả: 21 phim sọ nghiêng của các đối tượng độ tuổi từ 17 - 44 có chẩn đoán vẩu hai hàm được phẫu thuật chỉnh hình tiền hàm. Đo phim sọ nghiêng trước phẫu thuật cho thấy các đối tượng có hàm trên đưa ra trước nhiều so với mặt phẳng nền sọ (FH/NA (º): 93,5 ± 4,1), hàm dưới lùi sau và xoay xuống dưới (SN-GoGn (º): 36,4 ± 6,6; SL (mm): 38,4 ± 7,3), tương quan xương loại II (ANB (º): 5,7 ± 3,2), kiểu mặt nghiêng lồi (N’SnPog’ (º): 161,2 ± 6,1), môi trên-môi dưới nhô nhiều (Li-E line (mm): 5,5 ± 2,6; Ls-E line (mm): 1,8 ± 2,2), góc liên răng cửa nhọn (IIA (º): 110,1 ± 10,9), răng cửa trên và răng cửa dưới ngả môi và nhô nhiều (I/MxP(º): 132,8 ± 7,6; 1u-NA (mm): 7,4 ± 2,7; IMPA (º): 101,1 ± 7,9; 1l-NB (mm): 10,3 ± 2,3). Các kết quả gợi ý rằng góc SNA (83,4 ± 3,7) và góc mũi môi (Cm-Sn-Ls (º): 91,7 ± 10,0) không phải là chỉ số nhạy trong chẩn đoán vẩu hai hàm. Kết luận: Các đối tượng vẩu hai hàm nhìn chung có kiểu mặt lồi, môi trên-môi dưới nhô nhiều, góc liên răng cửa nhọn, hàm dưới lùi sau và xoay xuống dưới. Nhóm nghiên cứu của chúng tôi có mức độ vẩu môi và ngả trục răng cửa ít hơn so với nhóm đối tượng vẩu hai hàm người Việt Nam điều trị nắn chỉnh răng; trái lại, mức độ lệch lạc xương lại lớn hơn. Các đặc trưng về sọ-mặt và răng ở các đối tượng vẩu hai hàm ở người Việt Nam khá tương đồng với nhóm đối tượng vẩu hai hàm chủng tộc khác. Góc SNA và góc mũi môi không phải là giá trị nhạy để chẩn đoán vẩu hai hàm ở người Việt Nam.
Safety Workaround of Registered Nurses in Malaysian Public Hospitals: A Pilot Study
Authors: Rajandiran Surekha , Abdul Wahat Nor Wahiza , Subramaniam Anusuiya
Published: November 2021

Safety workarounds stay a crucial concern for employers, significantly within the healthcare industry wherever hospital nurses' safety has deteriorated throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. This pilot study used descriptive and correlational analyses to explore and analyse the reliability of the constructs of communication barriers, work engagement, and burnout on safety workarounds, and also their relationship. This study was conducted with 30 registered nurses in public hospitals in the State of Perak, Malaysia. The results showed that all scales to measure burnout, work engagement, communication barriers, and safety workaround had moderate to excellent feasibility and had sufficient test-retest reliability. The results also indicate that all two independent factors, namely burnout and communication barrier, were shown to be negatively and significantly correlated with safety workaround, whereas work engagement was found to be positively and significantly correlated with safety workaround. This study is anticipated to fill a spot within the literature as a result of there hasn't been a lot of analysis on nurses' safety workarounds within the Malaysian setting. These results may contribute to a stronger understanding of the constructs of communication barriers, work engagement, and burnout and how to deal with safety workaround of registered nurses in Malaysian public hospitals.
Descripción morfométrica Trichomycteridae (Siluriformes) de las cuencas hidrográficas de la cordillera Chongón-Colonche, provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador
Authors: Ramos Montoya Pedro Guillermo , Torres Noboa Antonio
Published: November 2021

La presencia de diferentes grupos de peces de agua dulce son el resultado de eventos de especiación en la costa ecuatoriana, esto debido a los factores geomorfológicos y variaciones climáticas. La familia Trichomycteridae es un representante de este proceso evolutivo, sin embargo, existen escasos estudios. Este trabajo describió e identifico a los representantes de dicha familia en dos comunas en la cordillera Chongón - Colonche. Las especies identificadas fueron; 30 individuos para Trichomycterus taenia para Dos Mangas y 34 individuos como Trichomycterus cf. taenia para Loma Alta, mediante regresiones lineales se determinó que las relaciones entre las variables analizadas evidenciaron una tendencia lineal con un coeficiente de correlación superior a R = 0.89. Los valores de las pendientes (b) demostraron un crecimiento alométrico negativo (b<1) en todas las regresiones. Se realizó un análisis de variación morfométrica donde se observó una disminución en longitud y ancho de la cabeza en especímenes de la comuna Loma Alta, lo que se presume es que los especímenes recolectados en Loma Alta podrían ser un morfotipo de Trichomycterus taenia.
Determinación de cadmio en suelos agrícolas del cantón Pallatanga, provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador
Authors: Pilco Yungan Julio César , García Asencio David Eloy
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación tuvo la finalidad de determinar la presencia de cadmio en suelos agrícolas, para lo cual se seleccionaron 6 estaciones de muestreo en dos sistemas de cultivo que se encontraron ubicados en tres pisos altitudinales. Aplicando el método de espectrofotometría de absorción atómica a llama se realizó la cuantificación de cadmio, y para la caracterización del suelo se utilizó los siguientes métodos: tablas de Munsell, Feel, AS-05, gravimetría de volatilización indirecta; y adicionalmente se emplearon dos multiparamétricos para determinar el pH y la conductividad eléctrica. Se demostró que la variabilidad del Cd difiere con los sistemas de cultivo y los pisos altitudinales con valores entre 0,5 mg/kg a 1,0 mg/kg. Siendo el 94% de las muestras quienes superaron el límite máximo permisible nacional, en donde además la correlación del cadmio con las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo presentó una afinidad con el pH y la materia orgánica.
The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in nurses in the pre-hospital emergency syste
Authors: De Luca Walter , Barnabino Yari , Gheri Flavio , Lucenti Enrico
Published: November 2021

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of nurses and their commitment to their work in facing the situation. Italy has seen a substantial increase in the number of requests for respiratory assistance, and nurses employed on emergency vehicles have been overwhelmed by the situation, with psychological and physical repercussions such as depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disease (PTSD). The study aims to assess the impact of the pandemic on nurses in the Local Emergency System (SET). Method Depression and PTSD via “Screening Questionnaire for Disaster Mental Health”. The questionnaire was distributed among Italian SET nurses with non-probability sampling between 1 December 2020 and 31 January 2021. Results A total of 441 Italian nurses participated in the study, with an average age of 43.28 years (SD ± 9.38) and average working experience in EMS of 11.68 years (SD ± 7.98). 6.12% of the participants worked in an Operations Centre (CO), 72.34% worked in local emergency services and 21.54% worked in both settings. 17.01% of the sample were at high risk for PTSD and 15.65% for depression.
Indeginous Knowledge of Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Smith; An Important Medicinal Fern of Western Ghats
Authors: Kumar Charana , P.A. Clara , Jadeyegowda M. , Gunaga Shrikant
Published: November 2021

Indigenous knowledge on the usage of medicinal plants all over the world precedes the origin of modern medicine in healthcare system. Plants have given many health benefits to humans since ancient times. Drynaria quercifolia commonly called Oak Leaf Fern, is used in traditional medicinal system by different groups of people to treat various kinds of health problems however, in Ayurvedic System of Medicine it is sold in the name of ‘Ashwakatri’. The present study aims to document the traditional medicinal knowledge on Drynaria quercifolia in the Kodagu district. The folk knowledge believes that the host specific Drynaria quercifolia has considered as strong and effective medicine. This ferns collected from only specific tree species can be extracted for its medicinal value. Paper also deals with the tradition information on the preparation and consumption of folk medicine. Though the medicinal uses of Drynaria quercifolia has been described by many workers, the practice of traditional medicines significantly varies from region to region and also in the similar location of the same region. The survey was conducted in the Kodagu district of Karnataka to document the traditional medicinal usage of fern Drynaria quercifolia. To generate the information on traditional knowledge, frequent discussions and semi-structured interviews with folk healers viz., natividyas, knowledgeable individuals and forest tribes. Based on the results of the study it is found that this species is used for curing jaundice as folk medicine and the medicinal value of the fern which is extracted only from those individuals growing on specific host trees viz., Artocarpus hirsutus, Ficus mysorensis, F. benghalensis and Mangifera indica have found the effective results than the species growing on other trees. Study concluded that the host specific trees of Drynaria quercifolia are more effective in treating ailments.
Az állami és nem állami ellátó szociális rendszerek szolgáltatásainak, szolgáltatási szinergiáinak feltárása a hatékonyabb működés szempontjából
Authors: Birher Nándor
Published: November 2021

A munka célja, hogy bemutassa a folyamatszabályozás fontosságát a szociális rendszerek működtetése során is. A PDCA ciklus ill. a kapcsolati hálózatok tudatos alakítása egyaránt fontos az intézmény hatékonyságának növelése során.
Biofuel and Economic Complexity in the Context of Global Competitiveness: Comparative Cases Between the United States, Brazil and China
Authors: Silva Lima Fernando , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to carry out an international analysis of the biofuels sector, from the United States, Brazil and China, in order to verify how countries have dealt with strategies for adding technology and value to the sector. The methodology of this study is focused on the analysis of data on the economic complexity of the biofuels sector, relating production and innovation indicators, from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. Very clear situations are evidenced in terms of international perspectives for the evolution of the biofuels sector among the countries selected in this study. The United States is a world leader in the production of biofuels and also increases its leadership in the technological domain through the generation of patents in Brazil, which is also a major international competitor, however, a less complex sector. In the era of patents, China, despite hardly appearing as a major international producer, has been investing heavily in the generation of new technologies, also betting on the complexity of the sector.