bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME MATCHING COEFFICIENTS OF q−PRODUCTS
Authors: Rana M. , Kaur H.
Published: September 2024

We find some results on matching coefficients for certain q-products. Some of the results are associated with Rogers−Ramanujan continued fraction R(q) = (q, q4; q5)∞ (q2, q3; q5)∞ , while some are associated with analogous of Rogers−Ramanujan functions. The techniques used for proving the results involves Ramanujan’s theta functions, identities for Rogers−Ramanujan type functions, and q-series manipulations.
CLASSES OF L1-CONVERGENCE OF FOURIER SERIES
Authors: Gill Sandeep Kaur , Kaur Jatinderdeep , Bhatia S. S.
Published: September 2024

In this paper, wider classes of Fourier cosine series are introduced and found that an log n = o(1), n → ∞ is a necessary and sufficient condition for L1- convergence. Our results generalize the results obtained by A.N. Kolmogorov as well as R. Bala and B. Ram for cosine series while our new classes J S quasi convex and J S semi convex are the extensions of the classes quasi convex null sequence and semi convex respectively.
Modelo Explicativo de Consumo de Alcohol en Personal de Salud
Authors: Vázquez Puente Edgar Omar , López García Karla Selene , Villarreal Mata Julia Lizeth , Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael , Castillo Méndez Adriana Patricia
Published: September 2024

Este artículo muestra una propuesta de la estrategia de subestructuración conceptual-teórico-empírico, obteniendo como resultado la construcción de un modelo explicativo que muestra factores relacionados al consumo de alcohol en personal de salud, a partir del Modelo Socio Ecológico de McLeroy et al. (1988) y la evidencia empírica. El presente modelo es de utilidad en la profesión de enfermería para obtener un acercamiento a la población de personal de salud y en un futuro continuar con la investigación realizando acciones de prevención de consumo de alcohol.
الشهادة المتأخّرة وأثرها في الحكم الجزائي
Authors: حاج جوده أبو ذر
Published: September 2024

تعدّ الشهادة من الأدلة المعنوية التي تصل إلى علم المحقق عن لسان الغير وحيث إن جميع الأدلة الجزائية سواء أكانت تلك الأدلة مادية أم معنوية فإن تقدير تلك الأدلة يعود في النهاية إلى محكمة الموضوع، وكون الشهادة أهم الأدلة المعنوية فإن تقديرها يعود إلى تلك المحكمة فإذا ما توصلت محكمة التحقيق إلى أدلة كافية لنسبة الجريمة إلى المتهم فيجب عليها إحالتها إلى المحكمة المختصة لمحاكمتهِ عن التهمة المسندة إليه.
أن ما يعين على القاضي هو الوقوف على صحة الشهادة عن كذبها وتلمس الخطأ فيها هو فراسته ومقدرته على تحكيم العقل ودراسة شخصية الشاهد وظروف الحادث، وقد يترتب على عدم فحص الشهادة الحكم على انسان بريء أو تبرئة انسان مجرم وفي كلتا الحالتين يعدّ انتهاكاً صريحاً لمبدأ الشرعية الاجرائية ويلحق ضرراً بليغاً بالمجتمع والعدالة، وأن دور محكمة الموضوع في تقدير الشهادة المتأخرة ومناقشة الأدلة، لذا فإن دراستنا تنصب حول مفهوم الشهادة والقيمة القانونية للشهادة المتأخرة والرقابة عليها وذلك ضمن ثلاث مطالب تتضمن تعريف الشهادة وخصائصها في المطلب الأول والقيمة القانونية للشهادة المتأخرة في المطلب الثاني والرقابة على قيمة الشهادة المتأخرة في المطلب الثالث فضلاً عن مقدمة وخاتمة تتضمن أهم ما توصلنا إليه من نتائج ومقترحات.
Increasing Community Self-Reliance through Maggot at Villa 1 Asri Waste Bank, Bekasi Regency
Authors: Sumiyarti Sumiyarti , Rahayu Hartini Rahayu , Ratna Ratna Ningsih
Published: September 2024

This community service activity (PkM) is intended to help increase income from organic waste management through maggot cultivation. The activity method used is training, by applying appropriate technology in the form of portable bioponds and drying machines to make dried maggot. The activity implementation period is November 26 to December 23, 2022. The results of the activity show the potential for increased income and environmental independence in managing organic waste through maggot. Before the PkM activity was carried out, the source of income from maggot only came from fresh maggot. After the PkM activity, there is an additional source of income from dried maggot products, with a range between Rp23 thousand - Rp30 thousand for every one kilogram of dried fresh maggot. The application of portable bioponds has increased the amount of fresh maggot production between 60 kilograms - 80 kilograms.  The application of portable bioponds as maggot enlargement media has increased the amount of organic waste that is managed independently. Before the PkM activity, the amount of organic waste managed was 240 kilograms - 320 kilograms. After the PkM activity, the amount of managed waste increased to 360 kg - 480 kg. In general, it can be concluded that PkM activities through the application of technology in maggot cultivation carried out by the Trisakti University PkM Team at the Villa 1 Asri Waste Bank have succeeded in increasing community independence both in terms of economy and environment.
Implementation of an Asset Security System Mushola Nurul Hidayah Kab. Bogor
Authors: Pratama Putri Galuh Ika , Fajar Kurnia , Sunardi Sunardi , Rozak Ojak Abdul Rozak , Hafidh Arief Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Tingkat kriminal di Indonesia semakin besar termasuk di daerah Jawa Barat dengan jumlah 29.485 pada tahun 2022. Maka dari itu dilakukan sebuah kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat pada mushola Nurul Hidayah yang belum terdapat sistem pengaman aset untuk mengurangi tindak kriminalitas dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi IoT (Internet of Thing). Sistem pengaman aset ini berupa Acces Door Lock dengan sumber tegangan dari PLTS sebesar 12 VDC yang dibutuhkan oleh alat untuk mengoprasikan alat pengaman aset. Cara pengoprasian alat ini terdapat tiga cara diantaranya kartu akses, pin dan sidik jari. Tahapan yang dilaksanakan selama kegiatan PkM meliputi survei lokasi, kemudian menyiapkan alat dan bahan serta desain sistem untuk proses implementasi pada Mushola. Dengan hasil kegiatan PkM yang telah terlaksanakan, dapat diharapkan membantu warga mengamankan aset di Mushola.
AVALIAÇÃO DE INDICADORES DE ESTRESSE, ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM PACIENTES COM COMORBIDADES NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Godinho Maria Elisa Pereira , Fuzinelli Jhenifer Prescilla Dias , Paleari Ana Paula Gasparotto
Published: September 2024

This cross-sectional study sought to assess indicators of stress, anxiety and depression in a sample of 100 participants with comorbidities who were affected by Covid-19 during the pandemic. The Sociodemographic Data Sheet and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used. The participants were aged between 19 and 80 years old, the majority being female, married and without paid work. Regarding comorbidities, arterial hypertension and advanced age stood out. Regarding the scores on the instrument, the data suggest that the participants have mild symptoms, which do not indicate the presence of the conditions investigated. It was found that women have higher levels than men, with regard to anxiety symptoms. Although the sample showed low rates of depression, anxiety and stress indicators, it is extremely necessary for the population affected by the coronavirus to carry out periodic follow-ups, aiming at health promotion.
Arduino virtual no Tinkercad Circuits como motivação ao aprendizado prévio de Arquitetura de Computadores
Authors: Ferreira Bruno S. S. , Martins Carlos A. P. S.
Published: September 2024

A motivação para o aprendizado do aluno em cursos de Tecnologia da Informação (TI), muitas vezes não permeia disciplinas importantes voltadas à Arquitetura de Computadores. Este trabalho busca apresentar uma metodologia de atividade com foco em práticas e discussões como forma de apresentar conteúdos de forma exploratória. Tinkercad Circuits, uma plataforma de simulação e prototipagem é utilizada para desenvolver as atividades com objetivo de apresentar conceitos de portas lógicas, conteúdo importante dentro da Arquitetura de Computadores. Foi executado um teste com alunos ingressantes da graduação em Ciência da Computação da PUC Minas no campus Coração Eucarístico. A experiência obteve resultados positivos, que indicam um caminho promissor a ser explorado como alternativa aos meios comuns de ensino/aprendizado.
Strategies for Adapting a Higher Education Traditional Discipline on High-Performance Computer Architecture to Remote Learning
Authors: Pedrino E. C. , Nicoletti M. C.
Published: September 2024

This work reports the detailed process of adapting an undergraduate discipline about High-Performance Computer Architecture, traditionally face-to-face taught, to be taught in a remote mode. The discipline is part of the curricula of two Computer Science undergraduate courses. The adaptation was carried out to comply with precaution measures to avoid the dissemination of the covid-19 disease, caused by the new coronavirus. The article describes the reorganizational and methodological processes to adapt a face-to-face discipline into a remote mode, discusses ways to implement the guidelines established by the Department of Computing and presents the new structure adopted for theoretical and practical classes, as well as the results of the assessment of the new teaching approach adopted for dealing with the pandemic. The process of adapting a face-to-face discipline to a remote mode was quite successful, considering the short period of time the adaptation needed to be implemented, as well as the many decisions involved in the processes detailed in the paper. The teaching-learning process throughout the remote course was considered satisfactory by the students, with a 95% confidence interval.
Enhancing Supercomputing Education through a Low-Cost Cluster: A Case Study at Insper
Authors: Lima Lícia S. C. , Demay Tiago A. O. , Rosa Leonardo N. , Batista André Filipe M. , Silva Luciano
Published: September 2024

High-Performance Computing (HPC) and parallel programming presents intricate challenges due to the sophisticated interplay between advanced hardware and software components. This paper delineates a case study of a cost-effective cluster comprising 24 Upboards engineered to bolster a project-based Supercomputing course. The project received the name of UpCluster, and it serves as a pragmatic, cost-efficient solution for experiential learning, mitigating the abstraction often associated with theoretical constructs. The curriculum encompasses various topics, including distributed computing, parallel computing, algorithm analysis, and the Message Passing Interface (MPI). The team meticulously documented the cluster infrastructure, providing a comprehensive guide for the configuration and utilization of the Single Board Computer cluster with Kubernetes and MPI operators. Students engaged in practical experimentation, developing scalable algorithms, and gaining valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with distributed computing. These experiences fostered a deeper appreciation for the complexities and potential of distributed computing. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of the cost-effective cluster in augmenting high-performance computing education. By providing a practical learning environment, the UpCluster complements theoretical instruction and empowers students to acquire practical skills in the design of large-scale distributed systems with multi-core nodes. Furthermore, the paper discusses this low-cost cluster’s potential impact and applications in HPC education. The insights from the study may benefit academic departments and institutions seeking to develop analogous project-based courses focused on high-performance computing for graduate students.
ODS como Temática para a Prática em Circuitos Digitais: relato de experiência
Authors: Stringhini Denise , Tosta Thaína Aparecida Azevedo , Oliveira Tiago de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência do uso dos ODS - Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030 da ONU - como temática para a prática da disciplina de Circuitos Digitais no Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (ICT-Unifesp). A disciplina se insere no contexto da curricularização da extensão universitária e na implementação das novas diretrizes para os cursos de Engenharia. A experiência aqui descrita foi proposta durante a reformulação do projeto pedagógico do curso de Engenharia de Computação. Este trabalho mostra os resultados preliminares desta implementação através de um relato de experiência em duas turmas de Circuitos Digitais no primeiro semestre de 2023. Seguindo uma abordagem de aprendizado baseado em projetos, os estudantes propuseram projetos de circuitos digitais com as temáticas dos ODS. A partir de alguns pré-requisitos técnicos propostos, os estudantes foram estimulados a entender os ODS com base na perspectiva de problemas globais, realizar pesquisas de campo em nível local para identificar estes problemas em suas comunidades e propor soluções em seus projetos. Como resultados preliminares, apresentamos uma seleção dos projetos propostos, cujas temáticas escolhidas apontam para a compreensão dos estudantes sobre os temas globais e o seu comprometimento ético com as comunidades que os cercam.
Experiências com o Ensino de Arquiteturas e Programação Paralela: da Construção à Avaliação
Authors: Galante Guilherme
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como propósito compartilhar as experiências acumuladas ao longo de dois anos na ministração de uma disciplina de programação no âmbito do curso de Ciência da Computação da Unioeste, campus Cascavel. Ao longo deste artigo, delineia-se a jornada desde a formulação curricular da disciplina até a avaliação por parte dos estudantes.
Use of Parenteral Antibiotics in Emergency Departments: Practice Patterns and Class Concordance
Authors: Elli Megan , Molinarolo Timothy , Mullan Aidan , Walker Laura
Published: September 2024

Introduction: We aimed to assess antibiotic stewardship by quantifying the use of ﬁrst-dose intravenous (IV) vs oral-only antibiotics and the frequency with which antibiotic class was changed for discharged patients. Secondary aims included the following: evaluation of the relative length of stay (LOS); differences in prescribing patterns between clinician types; differences between academic and community settings; assessment of prescribing patterns among emergency department (ED) diagnoses; and frequency of return visits for patients in each group. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study including patients presenting to EDs with infections who were discharged from our Midwest healthcare system consisting of 17 community hospitals and one academic center. We included infection type, antibiotic class and route of administration, type of infection, LOS, return visit within two weeks, clinician type, and demographics. Data were collected between June 1, 2018–December 31, 2021 and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: We had 77,204 ED visits for patients with infections during the study period, of whom 3,812 received IV antibiotics during their visit. There were more women (62.4%) than men included. Of the 3,812 patients who received IV antibiotics, 1,026 (34.3%) were discharged on a different class of antibiotics than they received. The most common changes were from IV cephalosporin to oral quinolone or penicillin. Patients treated with IV antibiotics prior to discharge had a longer LOS in the ED (median difference of 102 minutes longer for those who received IV antibiotics). There was not a signiﬁcant difference in the use of IV antibiotics between the academic center and community sites included in the study. Conclusion: Administering IV antibiotics as a ﬁrst dose prior to oral prescriptions upon discharge is common, as is shifting classes from the IV dose to the oral prescription. This offers an opportunity for intervention to improve antibiotic stewardship for ED patients as well as reduce cost and length of stay.
Buprenorphine-Naloxone for Opioid Use Disorder: Reduction in Mortality and Increased Remission
Authors: Paul Krishna K. , Frey Christian G. , Troung Stanley , Paglicawan Laura vita Q. , Cunningham Kathryn A. , Hill T. Preston , Bothwell Lauren G. , Golovko Georgiy , Pillay Yeoshina , Jehle Dietrich
Published: September 2024

Introduction: As fentanyl has become more readily available, opioid-related morbidity and mortality in the United States has increased dramatically. Preliminary studies suggest that high-afﬁnity, partial mu-opioid receptor agonists such as the combination product buprenorphine-naloxone may reduce mortality from overdose and promote remission. With the escalating prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD), it is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of opioid agonists like buprenorphine-naloxone. This study examines mortality and remission rates for OUD patients prescribed buprenorphine-naloxone to determine the efﬁcacy of this treatment toward these outcomes. Methods: We carried out a retrospective analysis using the US Collaborative Network database in TriNetX, examining de-identiﬁed medical records from nearly 92 million patients across 56 healthcare organizations. The study spanned the years from January 1, 2017–May 13, 2022. Cohort 1 included OUD patients who began buprenorphine-naloxone treatment within one-year post-diagnosis, while Cohort 2, the control group, consisted of OUD patients who were not administered buprenorphine. The study measured mortality and remission rates within a year of the index event, incorporating propensity score matching for age, gender, and race/ethnicity. Results: Prior to propensity matching, we identiﬁed a total of 221,967 patients with OUD. Following exclusions, 61,656 patients treated with buprenorphine-naloxone showed 34% fewer deaths within one year of diagnosis compared to 159,061 patients who did not receive buprenorphine (2.6% vs 4.0%; relative risk [RR] 0.661; 95% conﬁdence interval [CI] 0.627–0.698; P < 0.001). The remission rate was approximately 1.9 times higher in the buprenorphine-naloxone group compared to the control group (18.8% vs 10.1%; RR 1.862; 95% CI 1.812–1.914; P < 0.001). After propensity matching, the effect on mortality decreased but remained statistically signiﬁcant (2.6% vs 3.0%; RR 0.868; 95% CI 0.813–0.927; P < 0.001) and the remission rate remained consistent (18.8% vs 10.4%; RR 1.812; 95% CI 1.750–1.876; P < 0.001). Number needed to treat for beneﬁt was 249 for death and 12 for remission. Conclusion: Buprenorphine-naloxone was associated with signiﬁcantly reduced mortality and increased remission rates for patients with opioid use disorder and should be used as a primary treatment. The recognition and implementation of treatment options like buprenorphine-naloxone is vital in alleviating the impact of OUD.
Supervisi Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pada Sekolah SMP Swasta PAB 1 Medan Estate
Authors: Fitra Amalia Harahap  , Era Yunita  , Tri Suci Apriani Harahap  , Wardah Sahrani Sibarani  , Akbar Rafsanjani  , Fauzan Azhima Sirait
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out and Identify the extent of the influence of educational supervision on teacher performance at PAB 1 Medan Estate Private Junior High School. Efforts to improve quality Education needs to be done gradually with reference to the strategic plan. Involvement of all components of education (teachers, principals, communities, committees schools, boards of education, and institutions) through good planning and realize the launched educational program. The supervision of education carried out by the Principal has a positive effect and significant to changes in teacher performance. Teacher performance will be improved if Supervision of the principal's education in the form of leadership and supervision Improved.
Relevansi Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Dalam Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Nadia Dwi Nur Aufa  , Aisyah  , Diah Lestari
Published: September 2024

Leadership is the art or ability of a person in coordinating and directing each individual or group towards achieving the expected goals. Leadership in an organization is seen as one of the most important aspects. An organization certainly needs a leader in order to run efficiently in accordance with its goals.  A leader must not only lead its members but also  become a representative of the organization, because a leader has a big influence on how an organization runs. Regardless of the roles and responsibilities of the leader, leadership traits and spirit can greatly help the running of an organization. Leadership training in general does not only aim to produce excellent leaders. It also provides education on organizational dynamics and how to run an organization efficiently. Leadership training that is held at the high school and college level are usually organized by the students themselves, the core of this training is activities organized by students and aimed at students. Leadership training can also be seen as a means to build a positive culture in educational organizations. It triggers active collaboration between staff and students, creating positive interactions within the educational organization. The leadership training takes the form of classroom-based training, workshops and seminars, online training, and mentoring and coaching.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V SDN 104204 Sambirejo Timur
Authors: Desy Amelia  , Ibrahim Gultom
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out how the learning outcomes of students taught using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model and the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment Design research. Based on the research that was conducted in class V SDN 104204 Sambirejo Timur, it showed that there were differences in student learning outcomes. It can be seen in the average learning outcomes in the experimental class 1 (TGT) obtaining an average score of 81.25, while in experimental class 2 (STAD) obtained an average value of 79. At the significance level produced in the t-test shows a result of 0.00 < than 0.05. Thus the results were obtained, namely the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model were higher than the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi IPAS Bab II Topik B Kelas IV Di UPTD SDN Keleyan I Bangkalan
Authors: Sandro Jadi Marulitua Nadeak  , Priyono Tri Febrianto
Published: September 2024

This type of research is Pre-Experiment Design research which aims to determine the effect of implementing the flipped class learning model on the learning outcomes of IPAS CHAPTER II Topic B in class IV UPTD SDN Keleyan 1 Bangkalan and the sample consists of one class IV UPTD SDN Keleyan 1 which was selected using techniques purposive sampling. The data collected consists of data on student learning outcomes. The data collection technique used is a test, where the test consists of 10 pretest and posttest multiple choice questions with data processing techniques of normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test using the SPSS program version 25. The research results show that There is a positive and significant influence of the flipped class learning model with the help of YouTube, Viedo and teacher learning media on the learning outcomes of. This can be seen from the numbers obtained from the pretest observation scores of 45% complete and 50% incomplete before treatment was given. Meanwhile, after being given treatment in the very good category, 36% completed, and 63% did not complete and experienced a change in category in the very good posttest, as much as 68% included completeness of student learning outcomes.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 101776 Sampali
Authors: Mellisa Pita Butarbutar  , Alfredo Batubara  , Vania Rodearni Sihombing  , Yusfi Laili Pasaribu  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the reading interest of fifth-grade students at SD 101776 Sampali, identify the contributing factors, and seek solutions to improve it. The subjects of this study are the fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 101776 Sampali. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include interviews and questionnaires to ensure objective data gathering. Based on observations and interviews with the fifth-grade teacher at SD Negeri 101776 Sampali, supported by distributing questionnaires to the students, it was found that students show little enthusiasm for reading and seldom seek out answers on their own. Instead, they often ask for answers that are already available in the reading materials. Students tend to read only when instructed by the teacher. Even reading textbooks is often done only when there are exams or tests. The low interest in reading among students is also influenced by the type of reading materials available. Typically, students are required to read materials related to their school subjects and are pressured by upcoming exams. This leads to a situation where students view reading as a means to achieve grades rather than for enjoyment.
Pendampingan Praktik Shalat Jama’ dan Qashar Masyarakat di Desa Katol Barat Geger Bangkalan
Authors: Sama’un Sama’un  , Moh Sholeh  , Shonhaji Shonhaji
Published: September 2024

A Assistance in the practice of jama' and qashar prayers for the community in the village of Katol Barat Geger Bangkalan. The formulation of the problem raised in this community service activity is related to the weak understanding of the community in the West Katol village of Geger Bangkalan about religion, especially in the ubudiyah problem regarding congregational prayers and qashar. To find alternative solutions to the above, women's fiqh mentoring and training was held. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1. To equip the community in West Katol Geger Bangkalan village with religious knowledge. 2. Equip the people in the West Katol village of Geger Bangkalan with religious knowledge directly from the source, namely the Koran and hadith. 3. Increase the knowledge and knowledge of the community in West Katol Geger Bangkalan village, especially in ubudiyah issues related to worship. The problem solving framework designed in PKM activities in the form of implementing this training activity is: 1. An explanation of the meaning of jama' and qashar and their arguments. 2. Designing and carrying out assistance for the practice of jama' and qashar prayers for the community as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. 3. Evaluation of training results. Based on interviews, question and answer and direct observation during the activity, this community service activity yielded the following results: first, increased knowledge and understanding of the community in West Katol Geger Bangkalan village, second was equipping the community in West Katol Geger Bangkalan village with religious knowledge related to ubudiyah especially about jama' and qashar, the third is increasing knowledge and knowledge of the community.
Literasi Halal Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pengembangan UMKM Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri  , Umi Nuraini  , Ferby Mutia Edwy
Published: September 2024

The number of MSMEs that have halal certificates is still far less than large industries, including MSMEs in Kedungsalam Village, Donomulyo District, Malang Regency. Based on these problems, the Accounting Department of Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) held a halal literacy activity for MSMEs. This halal literacy activity has never been obtained by participants before. The purpose of this activity is that in the future MSMEs in Kedungsalam Village can improve product quality through halal certification, so that they can survive and compete in the globalization era. This service activity is considered right on target, because MSME products that are not yet halal certified can register through the Halal Center at UM. The UM Halal Center has been officially established since early 2019 which has a role in providing services to the community's needs for halal certification, namely accompanying, fostering, and overseeing halal product guarantees.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Dessert Bagi Masyarakat Desa Curug Wetan
Authors: V. Nonot Yuliantoro  , Juliana  , Indriany Sartjie Tanakotta  , Jennifer Aurelia Tanuwihardja  , Rut Susanto
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan dessert untuk masyarakat Desa Curug Wetan dilandasi oleh motivasi pengembangan kewirausahaan masyarakat desa. Dessert merupakan sesuatu yang terbilang baru sehingga dapat membuka peluang yang baru pula untuk dipasarkan. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah desa menyambut rencana perealisasian kawasan wisata di desa itu dengan membekali keterampilan kuliner. Metode yang sedianya akan digunakan dalam penelitian sekaligus pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah, dialog interaktif atau tanya jawab. Selain tanya jawab para fasilitator pelatihan mendemonstrasikan secara langsung bahan yang akan dibuat. Metode lain yang dapat diterapkan dalam pelatihan adalah pembentukan kelompok dalam forum pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan dan penelitian ini adalah 1) peserta merasa proses pembuatan menu dessert yang diajarkan dalam pelatihan mudah untuk dikuasai. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa materi pelatihan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta; 2) peserta memiliki ketertarikan terhadap ciri khas menu dan proses pembuatannya; 3) peserta telah menemukan sesuatu yang baru proses pelatihan yang didapatnya. merasakan manfaat dari proses pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana; 4) materi yang diajarkan menarik dan mudah untuk dibuat bagi peserta; 5) peserta merasa tertarik untuk menjadikan menu dessert sebagai salah satu menu unggulan dalam bisnis kulinernya, peserta merasa tertarik untuk menjadikan menu dessert sebagai salah satu menu unggulan dalam bisnis kulinernya.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan SK Nomor 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022 tentang Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan untuk Perbaikan Tata Kelola Persuratan bagi Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Sri Hastuti  , Kundharu Saddhono  , Budhi Setiawan  , Muhammad Rohmadi  , Raheni Suhita  , Ani Rakhmawati
Published: September 2024

The enactment of Law No. 24 of 2009 concerning Flags, Languages and State Symbols and the National Anthem which is confirmed by PP No. 57 of 2014, Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 42 of 2018, and SK No. 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022, of course, must be obeyed by all Indonesian citizens. Governance of correspondence in government agencies is one that is regulated in the law, in particular Article 33 paragraph 1 which reads "Indonesian must be used in official communication in government and private work environments". Meanwhile, linguistic problems, such as spelling errors, word choice errors, sentence meaning errors, sentence composition errors, are rarely considered. There are many versions of letters sent by government agencies, especially at the village/kelurahan level. There are many variations and there is no standard one related to this correspondence because government officials do not yet have standard guidelines. There are so many mistakes made by government officials in making official letters. The target group for this community service is the sub-district in Donorojo Village, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province which consists of 12 hamlets. This community service program will be carried out in three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation of the program is planned to last 6 months starting in mid-2023. This implementation begins with planning, implementation, and ends with evaluation.
Sosialisasi Legalitas Usaha dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Kedungdalem Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Muhammad Faiz Subhanulfikri  , Ratih Mukti Azhar
Published: September 2024

Businesses that are recognized by society and the government are businesses that have legality because legality is the most important element in a business and is also an identity that legalizes or legalizes a business entity. The problem that will be faced in this dedication to the community is a lack of insight and views on the legality of business, especially in MSMEs. The majority of people in Kedungdalem Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, are micro, small and medium businesses such as chip businesses, herbal medicine businesses, catering businesses, cooking spices, wet snacks, pastries, and other businesses. The purpose of this service activity is to provide business legality socialization for MSMEs in Kedungdalem Village. The activity implementation technique consists of several levels, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of community service activities are that business actors experience an increased understanding of business legality, the benefits of business legality, the consequences of not having business legality, and also business actors having a Business Identification Number (NIB)..
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembukuan Keuangan Sederhana pada UMKM Kampung Kue RW 09 Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan
Authors: Maulita Ayubi Rachma  , Ratih Mukti Azhar
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role as a driving force for the Indonesian economy. Kampung Kue Menur UMKM is no exception, which has business potential to develop. However, there are several obstacles faced by MSMEs that can interfere with their development. According to the results of a survey conducted by interviewing MSMEs, it can be seen that there are obstacles to their financial management. The difficulties of MSMEs in preparing simple bookkeeping and determining product selling prices are the main problems faced by MSMEs. Therefore, there is a need for socialization and simple financial bookkeeping training for MSMEs. So that with this dedication, it can be aimed at helping the SMEs of Kampung Kue Menur improve their ability to manage their business finances by carrying out simple financial bookkeeping. The results of the dedication carried out are that MSMEs realize and implement financial bookkeeping in their businesses that have a very important positive impact on businesses such as measuring their business performance, being able to separate personal and business finances, and managing business finances easily.
Sosialisasi Membangun Rasa Percaya Diri Pada Anak SMAN 1 Polokarto
Authors: Natasya Odelia  , Ardea Sri Pramesti  , Ananda Novi Sila Alirga  , Annisa Dian Karisma
Published: September 2024

Everyone has different self-confidence. Confidence will grow by itself accompanied by encouragement in individuals who are trying to learn. But in reality, many children are born with a lack of self-confidence, so this hinders children from developing, as we often encounter cases of lack of self-confidence in adolescents, namely related to achievement, public speaking, body shape, family, friends or partners and much more. . Confidence is an individual's ability to develop oneself in a positive direction that is useful for oneself and the environment around them. The method used in this socialization is lecture. In this socialization, the subjects were teenagers at SMAN 1 Polokarto. This socialization aims to teach teenagers how to build self-confidence in themselves.
Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM Fashion Melalui Literasi Digital
Authors: Siti Asriah Immawati  , Rosyid Rosyid  , M.Imam Muttaqijn
Published: September 2024

This Community Service (PKM) was held in Cibodas Village, Cibodas District, Tangerang City. The methods used by the service team are field observation, training and mentoring. The implementation of this PKM aims to provide knowledge about digital literacy to MSME players through training and mentoring for fashion MSME players. A total of 32 fashion MSME players participated in training and mentoring, with different times and places. The results of training and mentoring obtained from the results of the assessment carried out on MSME actors found that the value obtained was 37%, so that MSME actors were sufficient in mastering digital transformation. The above states that the duties of training and mentoring MSMEs have not been said to be good in carrying out their duties and have not had a better impact on MSME actors and the development of MSMEs in mastering digital literacy. Most of the levels of mastery of digital literacy of MSME actors are still in the medium category. So that the income earned by MSME actors is still relatively low.
Implementasi Surat Pemesanan PT ADE Dengan Menggunakan ZOHO Form
Authors: Adinda Anastasya Febi Valentina  , Anisa Ika Wardhani  , Bernadeta Winda Putri Permatasari  , Nurhasan Hamidi
Published: September 2024

Digitalization carried out by companies has an impact on marketing parties to carry out the ordering   process   online.   Meanwhile,   marketing parties need time to adapt to technology. The purpose of  implementing the  dedication  to  PT  Atmi Duta Engineering is to increase knowledge and insight so that the marketing division sales can use Zoho Form sales for online forms. Given the lack of knowledge about how to create a questionnaire using the Zoho Form application. Implementation of dedication to PT Atmi Duta Engineering using observation and interview methods. Based on the results of the trial and  outreach,  it shows that  the marketing division finds it helpful in filling out order letters and it is easy for the admin to manage order data.
Pelatihan Pengoptimalan Digital Marketing di Desa Nangsri Kebakkramat
Authors: Ilham Karin Rizkiawan  , Nurul Aisah  , Fahman Hadi
Published: September 2024

MSMEs are very important for Indonesia because almost 60% of GDP is dominated by this sector. But in the process of running MSMEs in Nangsri Kebakkramat village, there are still don't understand how to promote appropriately according to the type of product being marketed, starting from increasing production costs, distribution systems, and most importantly, the lack of consumer knowledge about the products being sold.. This service aims to provide knowledge and training in creating advertising content and maximizing the use of promotional media. The method used the counseling method for an initial introduction to creating advertising content. Apart from providing material, the PKM team also provides practical methods or training on how to create advertising content and digital product marketing. It is hoped that MSME can carry out this service while running their businesses.using information technology to market products to a wider market online and offline.
Implementasi Program Kampus Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa di SDN 027977 Binjai Barat
Authors: Hamidah D  , Lendra Fachrurrowzi  , Dody Salden Chandra  , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: September 2024

The Teaching Campus Program through the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) policy is a strategic step for the Ministry of Education and Culture in improving the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia. Involving students directly makes a significant contribution in strengthening learning at the elementary school level, according to the needs and conditions the school is facing. With this activity, it is hoped that teachers can be motivated to create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere, especially students who are motivated to continue learning and develop their potential. The School Literacy Movement (GLS) is one of the names of the activities we provide to study literacy in children to increase interest in reading. Increasing students' literacy competency is a positive result of the implementation of the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program at SDN 027977 West Binjai. Hopefully this program will continue to provide positive benefits for education at the school, especially in grades II, IV, V and VI.
Pelayanan Skrining Obesitas dan Obesitas Sentral pada Populasi Lanjut Usia melalui Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Lingkar Pinggang
Authors: Santoso Alexander Halim , Kartolo Marenra Shinery , Alifia Tosya Putri , Kusuma Kanaya Fide , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Kurniawan Junius
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Obesity is a global epidemic and a significant public health problem. In the elderly population, obesity is defined as a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². In the United States, the prevalence of obesity among the elderly is 37.1% in men and 33.6% in women over the age of 60. Obesity increases the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, and can cause psychological problems such as sleep disorders and lack of self-confidence. Accurate obesity risk assessment involves measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology to screen for obesity in the elderly at Hana Nursing Home, South Tangerang. The screening includes anthropometric measurements of BMI and waist circumference, followed by evaluation and nutritional counseling for at-risk individuals. 9 people (14.75%) had overweight nutritional status, 3 people (4.92%) had obese nutritional status, and 35 people (57.38%) were at risk of central obesity. Routine anthropometric measurements are critical for monitoring obesity and implementing preventive measures to improve overall health outcomes, improve quality of life, and reduce obesity-related morbidity and mortality rates.
Keywords: Obesity, Central Obesity, Elderly, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference
The Indicators of Secretory and Cellular Immunity of Oral Fluid and Periodontal Tissue Before and After Complex Treatment in Patients with Viral Hepatitis B
Authors: Sahakyan Karmen , Tatoyan Marina , Mkrtchyan Gayne , Gevorgyan Tamara , Yessayan Lazar , Azatyan Vahe
Published: September 2024

Background: The pathogenetic commonality of many general somatic processes and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity is due to the development of mechanisms of cellular damage and modification of tissue structures that are common to the whole organism and acquire autoantigenic properties.
The aim of the study was to reveal the immunological changes in the oral cavity with viral hepatitis B and assess the effectiveness of complex treatment.
Material and methods: The study involved 95 patients with HBV with periodontal lesions, as well as 100 patients in the control group non- HBV. The dental status and index assessment of the condition of periodontal tissues were studied in all patients. Oral fluid cytokines IL-2, IL-10, IL-4, ɤ-INF were determined. For morphological studies, tissue samples excised from the gums in the area of direct localization of the pathohistological process were used. Immunohistochemical examination of gingival biopsies was performed using mouse monoclonal antibodies to CD3 to detect T lymphocytes.
Results: An objective examination of the oral cavity of patients with HBV revealed the presence of a generalized inflammatory process in the area of the marginal and alveolar parts of the gums. Pro-inflammatory IL-2 and ɤ-INF in HBV significantly increase: p<0.001 and p<0.0405, respectively, and anti-inflammatory IL4 sharply decreases compared to the control group by 130 times (p<0.001). After complex treatment, pro-inflammatory IL-2 decreased (p <0.001), the content of anti-inflammatory IL-4 in OF increased 404 times (<0.002). Immunohistochemical research of biopsies periodontium tissue taken from patients with HBV us to evaluate the quantitative composition of infiltrate to T-lymphocytes (CD3+).
Conclusion: Thus, the analysis shows that with HBV, gum damage resembles the clinical picture of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Indicators of anti-inflammatory IL4 sharply decrease before complex treatment. A pathomorphological study of periodontal tissues with HBV revealed inflammatory infiltration in all patients. Immunohistochemical study of HBV revealed a positive reaction of lymphocytes for CD3+.
KINERJA PERKERASAN ASPAL BERPORI DENGAN CAMPURAN LIMBAH PLASTIK DAN KARET
Authors: Susanto Hery Awan , Mulyono Bagyo , Widyaningrum Arnie , Herry Purnomo Widhiatmoko
Published: September 2024

Salah satu upaya penanganan dampak perubahan iklim adalah penerapan konstruksi campuran aspal berpori pada perkerasan jalan. Penggunaan campuran aspal berpori masih terbatas karena kinerjanya yang masih rendah dibandingkan konstruksi campuran aspal pada umumnya. Kajian secara komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kinerja campuran agar optimal dilakukan dalam rangka penggunaan yang lebih luas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja campuran aspal berpori dengan menggunakan limbah plastik dan ban bekas yang dicampur ke dalam aspal melalui pengujian laboratorium (baik dalam kondisi kering dan basah) sesuai dengan AAPA 2004, Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) (dalam kondisi kering dan basah), ravelling, dan permeabilitas diperoleh dengan variasi kadar limbah plastik dan ban bekas 1-3%. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kinerja Marshall, ketahanan terhadap retak, ravelling (berdasarkan uji abrasi) pada campuran aspal berpori dengan limbah plastik dan ban bekas. Campuran aspal berpori dengan limbah plastik dan ban bekas2% menunjukkan tingkat durabilitas yang baik yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) sedangkan tingkat keawetan yang baik yang diperoleh dari nilai Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR) pada semua kadar limbah plastik dan ban bekas. Dari nilai porositas dan ketahanan terhadap kelembaban, hasil menunjukkan penurunan tingkat porositas dan ketahanan kelembaman. Penurunan yang terjadi tersebut pada kadar limbah plastik dan ban bekas 2% tidak terlalu tinggi antara sampel kondisi kering dan basah. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penambahan limbah plastik dan ban bekas sebesar 2% dapat menghasilkan campuran aspal pori yang berkualitas baik.
EVALUASI PERFORMA JEMBATAN GANTUNG TIPE SUSPENDED PEJALAN KAKI DENGAN LANTAI KACA BERDASARKAN UJI PEMBEBANAN STATIS
Authors: Nugraha Widi , Subrata Budi , Permadi Indra Sidik , Sukmara Gatot , Chairulloh Achmad Riza , Triwibowo Hari , Saripudin Umar
Published: September 2024

Jembatan Kaca Bromo merupakan jembatan gantung tipe suspended dengan lantai kaca struktural yang dibangun oleh Kementerian PUPR di Kawasan Strategis Prioritas Nasional (KSPN) Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Jembatan ini dibangun untuk memberikan pengalaman yang unik bagi para pengunjung, yaitu dengan melihat pemandangan indah di sekitar gunung Bromo dari atas lantai jembatan yang transparan. Penggunaan kaca struktural sebagai lantai jembatan perlu diuji terhadap aspek keamanan dan kenyamanan dengan pengujian pembebanan pada segmen lantai kaca struktural dan struktur jembatan secara keseluruhan. Uji pembebanan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah jembatan mampu menahan beban yang akan dilewatinya, dalam hal ini beban pejalan kaki. Pada penelitian ini, uji pembebanan pada Jembatan Kaca Bromo dilakukan dengan beban operasional rencana, yaitu sekitar 100 orang pejalan kaki. Besaran beban tersebut dikonversi menjadi 240 buah karung pasir yang digunakan untuk uji pembebanan dengan berat masing masing karung sekitar 35 kg. Respons maksimum jembatan hasil pengukuran akibat beban uji terbesar antara lain deformasi vertikal 72.70 mm pada kondisi beban merata sepanjang bentang, gaya kabel kabel maksimum sebesar 19.84 ton,  dan tegangan frame baja sistem lantai kaca sebesar 125.96 MPa. Besaran respons struktur jembatan hasil pengukuran tersebut dapat dimodelkan dengan baik melalui model struktur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga dapat dilakukan simulasi pembebanan yang lebih besar untuk evaluasi beban layan. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa Jembatan Kaca Bromo aman untuk digunakan dengan pembatasan beban layan hingga 400 kg/m2. Selain itu, jembatan tersebut memiliki deformasi yang relatif kecil dibanding deformasi izin, sehingga memenuhi kriteria kenyamanan.