bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PINJAMAN UMUM DI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Wakiah Wakiah , Rasiam Rasiam , Rahmiani Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pinjaman umum di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang ada di Kabupaten Mempawah tepatnya di Desa Desa Parit Banjar yang akan dilihat kesesuaiannya dengan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) terhadap praktik pinjaman yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Parit Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris yang secara langsung peneliti turun ke lapangan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah data primernya melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui literatur kepustakaan dan KHES yang berkaitan dengan praktik di lapangan. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Praktik pinjaman umum pada BUMDes oleh masyarakat Desa Parit Banjar, pengelolaannya kedua belah pihak melakukan perjanjian di awal dan nasabah wajib melengkapi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan, pada pinjaman berbentuk kelompok yang terdapat lima orang di dalamnya. Untuk biaya administrasi, nasabah harus membayar uang dengan besaran 1,5 % pertahun; 2) Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah mengenai syarat dan rukun mudharabah pada Pasal 231, Pasal 236, 243, 246 mengenai nisbah keuntungan, dan Pasal 36 mengenai inkar janji. Pada praktiknya, beberapa dari nasabah tidak menggunakan pinjaman untuk menjalankan usahanya akan tetapi digunakan untuk biaya kebutuhan sehari-hari (konsumtif). Hal ini bertentangan dengan perjanjian di awal yakni untuk modal usaha. Pengelola BUMDes perlu menyiapkan jenis pinjaman dengan melalui survei terlebih dahulu atas kebutuhan yang benar-benar dibutuhkan masyarakat dan survei lokasi tempat usaha calon nasabah.  
 
Kata Kunci: BUMDes, KHES, Mudharabah, Pinjaman Umum
HUKUM PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (KHES) PADA USAHA PENATU DI DESA PAL IX KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Sukma Ria Rifna , Rahmat Rahmat , Bakar Abu
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
 
Tujuan penelitian dalam hukum pembulatan timbangan ini adalah bagaimana praktik pembulatan timbangan pada bisnis penatu (laundry) dan bagaimana menurut Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) terhadap pembulatan timbangan pada bisnis tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan pendekatan kualitatif yang merupakan bagian dari studi kasus yang mana peneliti hanya mengambil satu lokasi usaha yang berada di Desa Sungai Kakap Pal IX Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bisnis penatu (laundry) tersebut terdapat suatu praktik pembulatan timbangan. Pemilik laundry melakukannya dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan waktu pembayaran dan pengembalian uang pembayaran. Pembulatan timbangan pada bisnis penatu (laundry)  ditinjau dari KHES belum sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dalam bermuamalah karena dalam transaksinya tidak boleh mempermainkan takaran. Bagaimanapun perbuatan membulatkan dan mengurangi timbangan dapat menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam transaksi bagi salah satu pihak. Sehingga, setiap pelaku usaha harus berlaku secara jujur dan adil walaupun hanya sekedar usaha kecil. Diseminasi hasil penelitian ini menjadi penting agar KHES dapat difungsikan dalam aturan dan tatanan muamalah untuk menyelaraskan kehidupan bersama karena dalam KHES memberikan petunjuk dalam bermuamalah yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
 
Kata Kunci: Bisnis Penatu, Hukum Pembulatan Timbangan, KHES
JUAL BELI SATWA LIAR YANG DILINDUNGI DI KECAMATAN GALING KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2008
Authors: Maulidya Rahma Rahma , Bakar Abu , Hakimah Nur
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap praktik jual beli satwa liar yang dilindungi di Galing Sambas dan menimbangnya dalam kerangka Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) No. 02 Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bersifat studi hukum yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan normatif. Di dalamnya menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi di antaranya studi lokasi penelitian, undang-undang, jurnal, artikel, buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis data yaitu melalui tahap mengorganisasikan data, menjabarkan kedalam unit-unit dan melakukan sintesa. Sedangkan dalam uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan dua hal yaitu praktik jual beli dan hukumnya. Jual beli satwa liar yang dilindungi di Kecamatan Galing Sambas terpraktikan sebagaimana transaksi biasa yang meliputi; penjual, pembeli, tempat objek jual beli, akad, tempat jual beli, dan berakhirnya transaksi. Sistem pembayaran dilakukan secara tunai dan non tunai. Praktik jual beli demikian itu secara fikih sah. Sedangkan, hukum jual beli satwa liar yang dilindungi menurut KHES adalah haram. Perbedaan hukum tersebut sebagai akibat adanya perbedaan penilaian antara masyarakat dan negara terhadap objek jual beli, yaitu satwa liar yang dilindungi. Ketentuan negara terhadap satwa liar sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistemnya menjadikan syarat jual beli dalam KHES tidak dapat dipenuhi karena bertentangan dengan hukum negara.
 
Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Perma Nomor 02 Tahun 2008,  Satwa Liar Yang Dilindungi
BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN DI DESA SUNGAI DERAS PERSPEKTIF TOKOH AGAMA TELUK PAKEDAI
Authors: Arrahmi Neisya , Bakar Abu , Rahmiani Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya praktik yang terjadi di Desa Sungai Deras terdapat kegelisahan yang berkaitan dengan adanya keragaman bentuk-bentuk pinjam meminjam lahan pertanian yang terindikasikan adanya perbedaan sistem bagi dan besarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Praktik bagi hasil pertanian yang terjadi di Desa Sungai Deras; dan 2) Pandangan tokoh agama Teluk Pakedai tentang  bagi hasil  pertanian di Desa Sungai Deras. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian empiris. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dengan petani, pemilik lahan dan tokoh agama sedangkan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi dan artikel-artikel terkait yang membahas tentang praktik bagi hasil pertanian dan sebagai penguat untuk pengumpulan data. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis sedangkan teknis analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Kemudian, data tersebut diperiksa keabasahannya menggunakan triangulasi waktu dan member-check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Praktik bagi hasil lahan pertanian di Desa Sungai Deras Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai yaitu dengan memberikan lahannya kepada petani atau penggarap dengan kesepakatan pembagian hasil yang digunakan di tengah masyarakat dalam muamalah disebut mukhabarah, muzara’ah dan ijarah. 2) Tokoh Agama berpendapat bahwa memperbolehkannya karena kesepakatan yang terjadi dalam bagi hasil pertanian ini saling menguntungkan baik itu pemilik lahan dan penggarap dan tidak ada unsur paksaan karena kedua belah pihak saling membutuhkan.
JUAL BELI PADA RESTORAN DENGAN SISTEM ALL YOU CAN EAT (AYCE) MENURUT SYAIKH PROF. DR. SA’AD ASY-SYATSRI
Authors: Aziza Muthia Nur , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: July 2024

Jual beli merupakan suatu hal yang tidak pernah terlepas dari kebutuhan setiap orang, terkhusus lagi jual beli makanan sebagai keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Restoran All You Can Eat merupakan restoran atau tempat makan yang menawarkan makanan kepada pelanggan/konsumen dengan konsep bayar sekian lalu boleh makan sepuasnya dengan batasan waktu tertentu, artinya setiap pengunjung restoran tersebut diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih jenis makanan apa saja serta seberapa banyak makanan yang diinginkan dengan nominal pembayaran dan waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak restoran. Setiap makanan yang mereka ambil pastinya tidak akan sama porsinya antara satu sama lain dengan uang yang telah ditetapkan tersebut. Hal ini lah yang menimbulkan permasalahan terkait adanya unsur gharar atau jahalah (ketidakjelasan) dalam sistem semacam ini. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengkaji beberapa kajian pustaka yang bersumber dari berbagai referensi sebagai bahan acuan dalam penelitian ini. Syaikh Prof. Dr. Sa’ad As-Syatsri mengungkapkan bahwa perbuatan tersebut diperbolehan dan tidak ada masalah atasnya, karena jahalah yang ditimbulkan hanya sedikit dan dimaafkan. Sama halnya ketika seseorang hendak ke toilet umum maka dia akan membayar tarifnya, padahal bisa jadi air yang ia gunakan bisa banyak dan bisa jadi sedikit.
High Stocking Density Affected the Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Intestinal Histology, and Immune Response of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fry Grown in Brackish Water
Authors: Mohamed Amira H. , Eweedah Nabil M. , El-Sharawy Mohamed E. , Radwan Ismail A. , Gewaily Mahmoud S. , Dawood Mahmoud A.O.
Published: July 2024

It is crucial to ensure the suitable stocking density for Nile tilapia fry since Nile tilapia is among the most consumed fish species globally. In this study, fry were distributed at three stocking densities, 1000 fry/m3 (low density, LD), 2000 fry/m3 (middle density, MD), and 4000 fry/m3 (high density, HD). Then each stocking density was subdivided into two groups where three aquaria were supplied with fresh dechlorinated water (FW, 0.35 g saline/L), and the other three aquaria were fortified with underground brackish water (BW, ≈ 8 g saline/L). Subsequently, fry were kept under these experimental conditions and offered 40% crude protein thrice daily at 4–5% of the body mass for 15 days, then switched to 30% thrice daily at 3–4% of the body mass until the end of the trial (60 days). Except for the dissolved oxygen, salinity, and total ammonia nitrogen, the measured water characteristics (temperature and pH) were not markedly (P˃0.05) affected by the stocking density or water salinity. Stocking density was a significant factor in the case of final body weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, and survival rate (P<0.05). The water salinity and stocking density markedly affected the digestive enzyme activity (protease, lipase, and amylase) (P<0.05). The stocking density, water salinity, and their interaction were significant factors in the lysozyme activity. The stocking density significantly affected the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase activity (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and fish fry in LD showed higher SOD, CAT, and GPx than fish in MD or HD in FW or BW (P<0.05). Malondialde-hyde (MDA) was affected by the stocking density, and fish fry in LD showed lower MDA than in MD or HD under FW or BW (P<0.05). Increased density to HD in the FW or BW induced slight degeneration of the intestinal mucosal lining. In conclusion, Nile tilapia fry can grow in brackish water (≈ 8 g saline/L) with 1000 to 2000 fry/m3 without affecting growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzymes, intestinal histological features, and immune and antioxidative responses.
Study of the Possibility of Modulating the Composition of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Rabbits Fed Fermented Rapeseed Meal
Authors: Wlazło Łukasz , Kowalska Dorota , Bielański Paweł , Ossowski Mateusz , Czech Anna , Łukaszewicz Marcin , Nowakowicz-Dębek Bożena
Published: July 2024

Understanding digestive functions and the role of microorganisms in the prevention of gastrointestinal and systemic diseases may be a strategy for preventing intestinal dysbiosis during critical periods of animal rearing, strengthening the immune system and reducing herd mortality. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the addition of fermented rapeseed meal (FRSM) to the diet of rabbits on the composition of the bacterial microbiota of the caecal contents. The experiment was conducted using 40 35-day-old rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) assigned to four groups of 10 animals each. Animals in the control group (group C) were fed a standard diet, while the experimental groups received 4% (group E1), 8% (group E2) or 12% (group E3) dried FRSM in place of the previously used soybean meal (SBM). After 120 days, six rabbits (three males and three females), of average size and intended for slaughter, were selected from each group. The contents of the caecum were collected from these animals for metagenomic analysis. The research demonstrated that the microbiome of the caecum of rabbits shows low diversity at higher phylogenetic levels, but is highly diverse at lower levels. The study showed no directly proportional relationship between the various groups of microorganisms inhabiting the digestive tract and the share of fermented rapeseed meal used in the diet. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to characterize the microbiome of rabbits fed diets with the inclusion of fermented feed components.
Assessing Human Risks and Benefits Associated with Mercury Contamination Versus Fatty Acids and Lipid Quality Indices in Anguilla anguilla L., Perca fluviatilis L. and Rutilus rutilus L. from the Olsztyn Lake District, Poland
Authors: Łuczyńska Joanna , Łuczyński Marek Jan , Nowosad Joanna , Kucharczyk Dariusz
Published: July 2024

The concentration of mercury, fatty acids and lipid quality indices were determined in three species of fish (European eel, Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758; Eurasian perch, Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758; and roach, Rutilus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758). The fish were caught from a reservoir in the Warmia and Mazury region located near Olsztyn (north-eastern Poland). Mercury content was determined by atomic absorption thermal decomposition using Milestone DMA-80 (Italy), whereas fatty acids were measured by gas chromatography using a 7890A Agilent Technologies chromatograph. The total mercury concentration had the following sequence: European perch (0.297 mg/kg) > European eel (0.160 mg/kg) ≈ roach (0.100 mg/kg) (P<0.05). A positive correlation was found between the mercury content and size (the body weight and total length) of these fish (P<0.0001). Based on the THQ, HI (<1.0) and BRQ (1.063), it was concluded that the fish does not pose a health risk and is fit for human consumption. Similarly, low AI and TI values ( <1) are beneficial to human health related to reducing the risk of ischemic heart disease. A low OFA index of C12+C14+C18 and a high index of C18+UFA also indicate that these fish are safe from a nutritional point of view. The fatty acid indices HH (32.10–74.30), NVI (0.83–2.14), DI(18) (65.50–89.28), DI(16) (18.45–32.96), UI (131.93–278.64) and PI (88.60–314.90) were also studied. However, higher PUFA/SFA and de minimis EPA+DHA/Hg ratios compared to the recommended ratios suggest further research in this area is needed.
Meme kanserli kadınların cinsel sorunlarına yönelik PLISSIT model doğrultusunda verilen cinsel eğitimin etkinliği
Authors: Güdek Gözde , Yılmaz Sema
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: Research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of sexual education on sexual issues in line with the PLISSIT model for women diagnosed with breast cancer. MATERIAL and METHODS: Randomized controlled type study; it was conducted with 66 women diagnosed with breast cancer and sexual dysfunction (Study Group=32, Control Group=34). The data was collected twice between June-December 2021, using “Introductory Information Form”, “Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX)”, “Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI)”, “Sexual Adaptation and Body Image Scale (SABIS)”. The working group was also taught to provide “Healthy Sexual Education Brochure and Presentation” based on the PLISSIT model. RESULTS: When the participants were evaluated in terms of sociodemographic, obstetric, sexual life, diagnosis, treatment-related characteristics, the groups were found to be statistically similar (p>0.05). The first evaluation scores of women in the study and control groups on the FSFI and SABIS are similar (p>0.05). After the training given to the study group; a positive difference was detected between the participants first (6.26±1.39) and last (8.17±1.35) FSFI evaluation scores (p<0.000). When SABIS were examined, the effect of the participants on sexual functions sub-dimension was found to be positive (p=0.002) between the first (-0.99±0.51) and last (-0.65±0.51) evaluation scores; it was determined that there was a negative (p<0, 001) difference between the first (4.27±0.43) and last (3.91±0.63) evaluation scores of the body image sub-dimension, no significant difference was detected in the other sub-dimensions (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The result of the working; after the sexual education given in line with the PLISSIT model, the FSFI scores of the women in the study group increased; it was determined that the SABIS effect on sexual functions subscale score increased, while the subsequent body image subscale score decreased. In conclusion, the integration of sex education based on the PLISSIT model in healthcare for women with breast cancer has shown positive effects on sexual health. Keywords: breast cancer, education, PLISSIT model, sexuality
Erkek İnfertilitesinde ampirik tedavi seçenekleri
Authors: Turgut Hasan
Published: July 2024

Male infertility is the condition in which a man is unable to have children naturally or is significantly reduced.Unprotected inability to conceive after sexual intercourse affects approximately 15% of couples worldwide. Despite today’s advanced technologies, a definitive cause can be found in only half of these patients, and the other half is classified as infertility of unknown cause [idiopathic infertility].Men with this problem often have to choose between assisted reproductive methods and treatment options based on trial and error.The basic approach to the diagnosis of infertility is to identify the underlying cause and administer a specific treatment. However, when the etiology is unknown or treatable cause cannot be found, empirical therapies are an option based on clinical experience and a possible diagnosis of the disease.Empirical treatment used in men with idiopathic infertility can be divided into two categories: hormone therapy and antioxidant supplementation: First, hormonal drugs include gonadotropins, androgens, estrogen receptor blockers and aromatase inhibitors. Antioxidant substances such as various vitamins, zinc and carnitine are often preferred to protect sperm cells from oxidative damage.Although scientific evidence is limited, due to the paucity of randomized and controlled trials, recent systemic reviews and meta-analyses suggest that gonadotropins, anti-estrogensand indicate that oral antioxidant treatments improve live birth rates compared to standard treatments. Key words: empirical treatment, azoospermia, hormonal treatment, infertility, oligospermia
Benign prostat hiperplazisi medikal tedavilerinin seksüel fonksiyonlar üzerindeki etkisi
Authors: Erten Kadir Şerefhan , Karabacak Nihat , Polat Fazli , Atan Ali
Published: July 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) generally presents with Lower Urinary Tract Complaints (LUTS). Alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5AR-i), phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE 5i) drugs are recommended and commonly used medications for the treatment of BPH. While forming a treatment plan and choosing the most suitable medication, the severity of complaints and prostate volume should be considered as well as the patient’s demands and expectations. In uptodate literature, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE 5i) stand out as a suitable option for patients who prioritize normal sexual function. Combination of PDE 5i and Alpha blockers are recommended in patients with a prostate volume below 40 ml. Combination of PDE 5i and 5-ARi drugs are usually preferred in patients with a prostate volume larger than 40 ml and in avoiding sexual dysfunction. Phosphodiesterase 5i and Antimuscarinic drugs combination should be considered when Tadalafil monotherapy does not provide sufficient improvement in storage complaints. Keywords: benign prostate hiperplasia, medical treatment, tadalafil, sexual disfunction
Sosialisasi Peluang Bisnis Budidaya Maggot BSF Pada Masyarakat Pondok Dalem Semboro Jember
Authors: Abidin Asroful , Sadiq Aefra Belladena , Wim Setyo , Malatania Lala Arum
Published: July 2024

In facing the era of environmental uncertainty and the need for sustainable solutions, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation has emerged as a promising alternative. The business potential of BSF maggots presents opportunities for communities in Pondok Dalem, Semboro, Jember, and various parts of the world. Socialization approach becomes crucial in integrating sustainable practices into daily life. BSF larvae bring innovation in organic waste management, reducing the burden on Landfills. However, awareness of the significant amount of organic waste disposed of remains low in society. The socialization approach involves preparation, im-plementation, and evaluation, utilizing pretest and posttest methods to measure participants' knowledge improvement using the n-gain calculation. The evaluation results show the effectiveness of socialization, with a mean n-gain score reaching 76.904%. It is hoped that this approach can continue to be utilized to expand its positive impact on local environments and economies and to in-troduce sustainable practices to communities at large. Thus, the use of socialization in introducing BSF maggot cultivation not only benefits the environment but also creates sustainable business opportunities and empowers community economies.
Pokca (Pojok Membaca) Gerakan Peningkatan Literasi Membaca di SDN Tisnogambar 02 Desa Tisnogambar
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Fais Ahmad Nur , Haq Raka Ainul , Priyananda Dhiaz Ari
Published: July 2024

Reading literacy is still a serious problem in Indonesia, the results of PISA (Program fot Internaiional Student Assesment) in 2022 show that Indonesia is still ranked 11th in the bottom of the 81 countries recorded, this will have an impact on the low knowledge of students in Indonesia. SDN Tisnogambar 02 is also still a school that does not like reading, according to a survey conducted by the Real Work Lecture (KKN) 03 group. Therefore, Pokja (Reading Corner) activities can be a forum for students to improve reading literacy in Indonesia, especially for SDN Tisnogambar 02, which is carried out by the Real Work Lecture (KKN) 03 group. Implementation of Pokca (Reading Corner) activities starts from the planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation stages, where incentives are carried out for one month. With this Pokca (Reading Corner) activity, the habit of reading at SDN Tisnogambar 02 students begins to develop, this leads to setundents’ interest in reading creasing.
Developing an Open Access Evaluation Framework to Overcome the Barriers in Implementing Policies for the Development of Scientific and Technological Information Resources associated with Intellectual Property Right Protection in the Digital Environment in
Authors: Nam Ta Hoang , Thi Vy Le , Thi Lan Anh Hoang , Tung Son Le
Published: July 2024

In the information society, the development of scientific and technological information resources has promoted the growth of learning, research and innovation activites. This article identifies the current situation and barriers in implementing policies for the development of scientific and technological information resources linked with intellectual property protection in the digital environment in Vietnam. Based on this, it proposes solutions to overcome the existing barriers..
Evaluating the Factors Influencing Decision to Pay for Plastic Waste Treatment of Households in Cau Giay District, Hanoi City, Vietnam
Authors: Tien Nguyen Dinh , Ngoc Thuy Mai Diem , Ngoc Thuy Mai Diem
Published: July 2024

Plastic waste pollution is becoming more and more serious, posing a direct danger to human and animal health. Plastic waste treatment is an issue that receives much attention from many countries. With its bustling pace of life and economic development, Cau Giay District also faces a large amount of plastic waste generated daily without effective treatment measures. This paper used the Binary regression model to evaluate the willingness to pay and the main influencing factors on household's payment decisions. Factors such as media, gender, education, interest, and age all impact the payment decision making of local households. According to survey results, 79.8% of people agree to pay for the "plastic waste treatment fund", with a willingness to pay of about 133,570 VND per household.
Evaluation of the Inhibitory Effect on α-glucosidase and α-amylase Enzymes of Triterpenes Isolated from Commelina diffusa Burm.f.
Authors: Tung Nguyen Xuan , Loi Vu Duc , Van Anh Nguyen Thi , Duong Le Hong , Thao Vy Nguyen Thi , Quynh Trang Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2024

By using column chromatography and thin layer chromatography, three triterpene compounds were isolated from the n-hexane fraction of the methanol extract of Commelina diffusa, including corosolic acid (1), 3α-acetyl-20S,24S-epoxydammarane-25-ol (2) and 11-oxo-α-amyrin acetate (3). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods and compared with references. This is the first time compounds 2 and 3 have been isolated from the genus Commelina. For enzyme inhibition assays, among three tested compounds, compound 1 had the highest inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase enzyme with an IC50 value of 93.68 ± 4.1 µg/mL while compound 2 showed the strongest ability to inhibit α-amylase enzyme with an IC50 value of 100.64 ± 3.6 µg/mL. Meanwhile, the IC50 values of positive control acarbose in these two assays were 135.73 ± 1.8 µg/mL against α-glucosidase enzyme and 83.33 ± 2.0 µg/mL against α-amylase enzyme, respectively.
Un pasaje filosófico-poético no identificado en la obra leibniziana titulada Ad Constitutionem Scientiae Generalis

Authors: Díaz Díaz Pedro Rafael
Published: July 2024

En la obra de Leibniz titulada Ad Constitutionem Scientiae Generalis aparece un pasaje filosófico-poético que la edición crítica de la Academia de las obras completas de Leibniz (AA VI 4A, n.º 1142 : Contemplatio de Historia Literaria statuque praesenti Eruditionis, 474, lín. 9-14) no acierta a identificar. En este trabajo pretendemos demostrar que el texto en cuestión está tomado del siguiente título bibliográfico: Hug Grotii Poemata per Guil Grotium, denuo edita, aucta, & emendata, Lugduni Bat, Apud Hieronymum de Vogel, M DC XXXIX, espec. Silva, ad Franciscum Augustum Thuanum, Jac Augusti F, 533, vv. 293-298.
Los progymnasmata en el Thesaurus Rhetoricae de Joannes Baptista Bernardus

Authors: Arcos Pereira Trinidad
Published: July 2024

El Thesaurus Rhetoricae, de Joannes Baptista Bernardus, publicado de manera póstuma por su nieto en 1599, aborda la preceptiva retórica con un método nuevo, que supone la organización en lemas y con orden alfabético, para facilitar la consulta y el aprendizaje de la teoría a los predicadores y a los jóvenes venecianos que necesitaban dominar el arte de la elocuencia para poder progresar en su carrera política. En este trabajo nos proponemos a) precisar algunos datos sobre la biobliografía de Joannes Baptista Bernardus, y b) estudiar cómo se trata la preceptiva progimnasmática en el Thesaurus Rhetoricae.
Design of a Facility for Simultaneous Irradiation with Two Ion Beams based on the HIPR Accelerator for Simulations Neutron Influence
Authors: Fedin P. А. , Prianishnikov K. E. , Ziiatdinova A. V. , Kozlov A. V. , Semyachkin V. K. , Kuibeda R. P. , Kulevoy T. V.
Published: July 2024

Ion accelerator facility is a powerful tool to simulate neutron irradiation effects in reactor materials. Defects in the crystal lattice arise and the accumulation of transmutation products (helium and hydrogen) occurs in the structure of the material under the action of neutrons in the structural materials of nuclear installations. At Kurchatov Complex for Theoretical and Experimental Physics the heavy ion accelerator HIPr (heavy ion prototype) is used to simulate radiation damage in steels and alloys using a 5.6 MeV Fe2+ ion beam. The second beam line is designed at the HIPr facility to simultaneously implant helium (or hydrogen) into the region of defects. The second beam line provides a beam of helium ions with energy up to 300 keV. The report presents a description of second beam line design and a status of construction the second beam line.
INTERFACES PSICOLÓGICAS NA TEOLOGIA TRINITÁRIA EM RELAÇÃO À TEMÁTICA DA VIOLÊNCIA E ABUSOS
Authors: Marin Burocchi Aurea , Moreira Jacqueline de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata da violência e do abuso de menores e incapazes, especialmente dentro das comunidades eclesiais. O objetivo é buscar explicações e justificativas psicológicas na compreensão de tais atitudes, em leitura paralela com as relações intra-trinitárias e sua proposta ao ser humano, criado à imagem e semelhança de Deus-Trindade Amorosa e chamado a viver relações amorosas com Deus mesmo e com os outros. A partir da constatação de que a violência é contrária à consciência humanizada, elementos de antropologia teológica confirmam o valor do ser humano e a sua inviolabilidade sagrada.
Cuidados paliativos na abordagem do paciente com insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Silva Keurry Lourhane da Costa , Silva Márcia Cristina Arruda , Barros Marqueyd Araujo , Rocha Sarah Lais
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar quais os critérios para a implementação dos cuidados paliativos no paciente com insuficiência cardíaca. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2023 nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, com texto completo disponível e que respondiam à pergunta norteadora: Quais as evidências científicas sobre os critérios para a implementação dos cuidados paliativos no paciente com insuficiência cardíaca? Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed. Resultados: A partir da avaliação de 24 estudos científicos sobre o tema, encontrou-se critérios utilizados para a inserção dos cuidados paliativos no curso clínico da insuficiência cardíaca, porém foi constatado divergências entre os autores. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que a implementação dos cuidados paliativos na insuficiência cardíaca pode ocorrer no momento do diagnóstico, mediante ao surgimento de sintomas, na presença de sintomas refratários ao tratamento modificador da doença ou da constatação de insuficiência cardíaca em estágio avançado.
Interleaved Design for E-learning: Theory, Design, and Empirical Findings
Authors: Li Andy Tao , Liu De , Xu Sean Xin , Yi Cheng
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of e-learning has drawn increasing attention to the issue of how learners’ learning activities can be better structured using technologies. This study focuses on how to improve e-learning performance by optimizing the structuring of learning sessions from the perspective of interleaving (i.e., mixing different topics in a learning session). Following the design science paradigm, this study chooses cognitive load theory as the kernel theory and proposes a new interleaving design—related-interleaving —that populates an interleaved session with related topics as a way of reducing cognitive load during an interleaved session. Drawing on the theoretical predictions, we design and instantiate a personalized learning system with the related-interleaving strategy by fusing educational strategies and machine learning techniques. The results from a two-month field experiment confirm that related-interleaving outperforms non-interleaving and unrelated-interleaving. Our findings also reveal that compared with unrelated-interleaving, related-interleaving benefits weak learners more and thus helps reduce learning performance disparities. This study demonstrates how personalized e-learning systems can be further improved from the perspective of interleaving.
Recognition in Personal Data: Data Warping, Recognition Concessions, and Social Justice
Authors: Stelmaszak Marta , Wagner Erica L. , DuPont Nicolle Nixon
Published: July 2024

Data-related harm and injustice are commonly viewed through instrumental, procedural, distributional, or representational theories of social justice. These theories do not account for the social injustice that occurs through the lack of recognition of individuals when data are first conceptualized. We explore the recognition of individuals in data conceptualization by drawing from information systems (IS) literature on data artifacts that acknowledges the fact that data are comprised of semantics and formats. Guided by recognition theory, we studied a project to expand sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data collection at a public, U.S.-based LGBTQ+ welcoming university. We found that while the actors involved worked towards recognizing in SOGI data the fact that identities are layered, non-binary, plural, and fluid, the data themselves still misrecognized individuals due to data warping. We argue that data warping occurs because of recognition concessions between social recognition through data semantics and systems recognition through data formats. Such concessions are both necessary for some recognition but accessory to misrecognition. Our findings have implications for recognition theory, data justice, and information systems research, as well as for personal data in practice.
Management methods for credit rating agency’s risks, caused by conflicts of interests with rating objects
Authors: Соломатин А.В. , Соломатин Я.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются риски конфликта интересов, присущие рейтинговым агентствам, а также методы управления ими. В начале представлены основные типы конфликтов интересов, которые были разделены на личностные и корпоративные. Затем рассматриваются практики управления рисками, связанными с этими конфликтами. В частности, в качестве необходимой, но недостаточной меры рассматривается введение кодекса поведения, обсуждаются пять основных принципов его построения. После этого, изучается сам процесс выявления конфликтов интересов и наилучшие способы его интеграции в общую структуру управления рисками. Затем рассматриваются корпоративные программы соответствия в качестве одного из методов управления рисками конфликта интересов, а также рекомендации по улучшению эффективности этих программ. В дальнейшем описываются минимальные стандарты раскрытия информации для эффективного управления рисками конфликтов интересов, изучается смена бизнес-модели как альтернативный метод борьбы с такими конфликтами, и делаются выводы.  Ключевые слова: рейтинговое агентство, конфликт интересов, риск, корпоративное управление, кодекс поведения

This article examines the risks, associated with the conflict of interest, faced by rating agencies and the methods of managing such risks. The key conflicts of interest types are presented, which were eventually divided on two groups - personal and corporate ones. The risk management practices associated with these conflicts are then considered. In particular, the introduction of a code of conduct is considered as a necessary, but insufficient measure; five basic principles of its construction are discussed. After that, the process of identifying conflicts of interests and the best ways of its integration into the overall structure of risk management are being studied. Then corporate compliance programs, as one of the methods for managing conflicts of interest risks, as well as recommendations for improving the effectiveness of these programs are examined. Eventually the minimum standards of information disclosure for effective management of conflicts of interest risks are described, the business model change is examined as an alternative method to combat such conflicts, and conclusions are drawn
NOOSPHERIC WORLD ORDER – IMPERATIVE OF THE FUTURE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Захаров Н.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и противоречия причинно-следственной связи между нарастающими с начала ХХI века глобальными кризисами и объективной необходимостью смены сложившихся в мире общественно-политических и общественно-экономических формаций с постепенным переходом к очередной фазе цивилизационного развития – ноосферному мироустройству. Цель данной статьи состоит в исследовании фундаментальных причин неизбежной трансформации сложившихся общественно-экономических укладов с переходом в ХХI веке к принципиально иному цивилизационному миропорядку – ноосферному. Методы исследования основаны на анализе и обобщении научно-методологической информации по данной проблематике. Результаты исследования: в статье развиты основные положения научных школ устойчивого развития и ноосферизма, предложены пути и технологии эволюционного перехода к ноосферной стадии развития в России, предложенные ещё В. И. Вернадским и актуализированные применительно к современным условиям. Практическая значимость будет проявляться по мере осознания неизбежности перехода к ноосферному мироустройству и адекватной государственной политики по его реализации ХХI веке.

The article discusses the problems and contradictions of the causal relationship between the global crises that have grown since the beginning of the twenty-first century and the objective need to change the socio-political and socio-economic formations that have developed in the world, with a gradual transition to the next phase of civilizational development-the noospheric world order. The purpose of this article is to study the fundamental reasons for the inevitable transformation of the existing socio-economic structures with the transition in the twenty-first century to a fundamentally different civilizational world order - the noosphere. The methods of research are based on the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological information on this topic. Results of the research: in the article the main provisions of the scientific schools of sustainable development and noospherism are developed, the ways and technologies of the evolutionary transition to the noospheric stage of development in Russia, proposed by VI Vernadsky and updated with reference to modern conditions, are proposed. Practical significance: it will manifest itself as one realizes the inevitability of the transition to a noospheric world order and an adequate state policy for its implementation in the 21st century.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF MI-8/17 HELICOPTERS ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT
Authors: Парфенова С.В. , Салиенко Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена требованиями к учету конкурентоспособности авиационной техники на определённых континентах, в том числе и в Африке. В связи с этим данная статья направлена на раскрытие оценки конкурентоспособности АО «Вертолёты России» в качестве поставщика многоцелевых вертолётов типа Ми-8/17 на Африканский континент. Ведущим методом к исследованию данной проблемы является многоугольник конкурентоспособности, позволяющий комплексно рассмотреть конкурентные преимущества изделия в контексте его функциональной значимости и уникальности. В статье представлены результаты исследования, раскрыты потенциальные возможности продвижения вертолётов Ми-8/17 на африканский рынок, выявлены преимущества и недостатки российской вертолётной техники, обоснована актуальность поставленной в статье задачи. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для широкого круга маркетологов и менеджеров вертолётостроительных предприятий

The relevance of the research is conditioned by the requirements for accounting for the competitiveness of aviation equipment on certain continents, including in Africa. In this regard, this article is aimed at disclosing the competitiveness assessment of JSC Helicopters of Russia as a supplier of multipurpose helicopters Mi-8/17 type to the African continent. The leading method to investigate this problem is the polygon of competitiveness, which allows to consider comprehensively the competitive advantages of the product in the context of its functional significance and uniqueness. The article presents the results of the research, reveals the potential for the promotion of Mi-8/17 helicopters to the African market, the advantages and disadvantages of Russian helicopter technology are revealed, and the relevance of the task posed in the article is substantiated. The materials of the article are of practical value for a wide range of marketers and managers of helicopter construction enterprises
Idevelopment of competition on the electric energy market under the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Афанасьев Валентин Яковлевич , Кузьмин Виталий Васильевич , Кузьмин Дмитрий Витальевич
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы развития конкуренции на российском электроэнергетическом рынке. Целью исследования является дальнейшее развитие условий конкуренции на указанном рынке, направленное на повышение эффективности процесса электроснабжения. На базе оценки процесса и результатов структурных реформ российской электроэнергетики, а также ее эффективности, сделан вывод о том, что реализованных к настоящему времени мер по реформированию отрасли недостаточно для формирования условий конкуренции, приводящих к заметному повышению ее эффективности. Показано, что в текущей модели рассматриваемого рынка до сих пор не решены задачи по внедрению приемлемых условийконкуренции, несформированыбазовыеусловиядляповышенияэффективностиэлектроэнергетики. Отмечается, что в целом цифровые технологии на электроэнергетическом рынке, хотя и создают потенциальные возможности эффективного развития этой отрасли, но сами могут динамично развиваться только на фоне дополнительных энергичных профессиональных действий по развитию рыночных отношений в указанной сфере. С учетом того, что в отрасли в целом сохраняются серьезные проблемы, связанные с ее эффективностью, предложен методологически обоснованный порядок реализации нового комплекса мер по дальнейшему развитию условий конкуренции на рассматриваемом рынке.

The issues of competition development in the Russian electric power market are considered. The aim of the study is to further develop the conditions of competition in the specifed market, aimed at improving the efciency of the power supply process. Based on the evaluation of the process and the results of structural reforms of the Russian electric power industry, as well as its efciency, it was concluded that the measures taken to reform the industry to date are not enough to create competitive conditions leading to a marked increase in its efciency. It is shown that in the current model of the market under consideration, the tasks of introducing acceptable com- petitive conditions have not yet been solved, basic conditions for increasing the efciency of the power industry have not been established. It is noted that, in general, digital technologies in the electric power market, although they create potential opportunities for the efective development of this industry, can themselves dynamically de- velop only against the background of additional energetic professional actions to develop market relations in this area. Taking into account the fact that the industry as a whole still has serious problems related to its efciency, a methodologically sound procedure has been proposed for implementing a new set of measures to further develop the conditions of competition in the market under consideration.
Взаимосвязь внешней помощи и прямых иностранных инвестиций в Непале
Authors: Mishra Shila , Fedorenko Elena Alexandrovna
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to fnd out the relationship between foreign aid and foreign direct investment in case of Nepal, does foreign aid attract foreign direct investment in Nepal? In order to achieve the aim, the paper is based on external secondary data, scientifc economic literature and correlation and regression analysis. The paper uses data from the year 1996 to fscal year 2016. The study shows the perfect positive linear relationship between foreign aid and FDI. Foreign aid plays the complement role for foreign direct investment in case of Nepal. It means that foreign aid assists to increase FDI in Nepal.

Основная цель этой статьи - выяснить связь между иностранной помощью и прямыми ино- странными инвестициями в случае Непала, привлекает ли иностранная помощь прямые иностранные инве- стиции в Непале? Для достижения цели в основе статьи лежат внешние вторичные данные, научно-экономи- ческая литература, а также корреляционный и регрессионный анализ. В документе используются данные с 1996 по 2016 финансовый год. Исследование показывает идеальную положительную линейную связь между иностранной помощью и ПИИ. Иностранная помощь играет дополнительную роль для прямых иностранных инвестиций в случае Непала. Это означает, что иностранная помощь способствует увеличению прямых ино- странных инвестиций в Непале.
Features management of sustainable development of multi-profile enterprises
Authors: Остальцев А.С.
Published: July 2024

Управление устойчивым развитием многопрофильных предприятий имеет свои особенности, которые отличаются от управления однопрофильными предприятиями. В статье рассмотрены ряд таких особенностей: необходимость учёта множества факторов, принятие решений на основе комплексного анализа, гибкость и адаптивность к изменяющимся условиям рынка и внешней среды, использование инноваций и новых технологий, которые могут улучшить производственные процессы, снизить затраты и повысить конкурентоспособность предприятия.
EARLY MEDIEVAL MATERIALS FROM THE MUKHINO-2 SETTLEMENT IN THE UPPER DON REGION
Authors: Земцов Г.Л. , Владимиров С.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье публикуются материалы раннесредневекового времени с поселения Мухино-2, расположенного на Верхнем Дону в Задонском районе Липецкой области. На поселении была обнаружена металлическая матрица для изготовления накладок мартыновского стиля в форме «льва» (VII в. н. э.). Предмет находит аналогии на могильнике рязанских финнов и памятниках Северного Кавказа. Также изучена каменная конструкция, в засыпке которой найден наконечник копья. Подобные изделия известны среди древностей салтово-маяцкой культуры Северского Донца, сооружение из камней близко к конструкциям на могильниках Северного Кавказа VIII-IX вв. Этим же временем датируется постройка боршевской культуры, изученная в раскопе.

The paper publishes early medieval materials from the Mukhino-2 settlement located in the Upper Don in the Zadonsk district, Lipetsk region. The settlement has yielded a metallic mold for making plates of the Martynovka style in the shape of a «lion» (7th century AD) (Fig 2: 1). This item finds analogies with the artifacts from a cemetery of Ryazan Finns and sites of the North Caucasus. A stone structure where a spearhead (Fig. 3: 1, 2) was found in the fill was also examined. Similar items are known among ancient artifacts attributed to the Saltovo-Mayatsk culture of the Seversky Donets region. The stone structure shares common features with the constructions at cemeteries of the North Caucasus dating to the 8th-9th centuries. A construction ascribed to the Bor-shevo culture examined in the excavation trench (Fig. 4: 1) is also dated to the same period.