bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moderasi Beragama dalam Masyarakat 5.0: Analisis Konsep Berdasarkan Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 13
Authors: Husni Radhiatul , Utomo Edi , Rizqa Miftahir , Husna Rohaniatul
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of religious moderation in the context of Society 5.0, using the analysis of Surah Al-Hujurat Verse 13 in the Quran as a foundation. Society 5.0 refers to an era where information and communication technology significantly transform social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In this context, it is important to understand how religious values, particularly in Islam, can be applied appropriately and relevantly. Surah Al-Hujurat Verse 13 is one of the verses that highlights the principles of religious moderation in Islam. The results of this research are as follows: 1) the analysis of religious moderation concept, with reference to Verse 13 of Surah Al-Hujurat, can be interpreted as doctrines that uphold values and principles aligned with the vision of Society 5.0, prioritizing diversity, inclusivity, morality, and collaboration in creating a harmonious and sustainable society. 2) religious moderation can play a crucial role in maintaining social harmony and contributing to the creation of a more harmonious society. 3) religious moderation based on Surah Al-Hujurat Verse 13 can help to form an inclusive society, where diverse perspectives and beliefs are respected and accepted.

 

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas konsep moderasi beragama dalam konteks masyarakat 5.0 dengan menggunakan analisis Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 13 dalam Al-Quran sebagai landasan. Masyarakat 5.0 merujuk pada era di mana teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengubah dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya secara signifikan. Dalam konteks ini, penting untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai agama, khususnya dalam Islam, dapat diterapkan dengan tepat dan relevan. Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 13 merupakan salah satu ayat yang menyoroti prinsip-prinsip moderasi beragama dalam Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) analisis konsep moderasi beragama dengan mengacu pada ayat 13 dari Surat Al-hujurat dapat dipahami sebagai ajaran yang mendukung nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip yang juga relevan dengan visi masyarakat 5.0 yang mengutamakan keragaman, inklusivitas, moralitas, dan kolaborasi dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis dan berkelanjutan. 2) moderasi beragama dapat berperan penting dalam memelihara harmoni sosial dan berkonstribusi pada terciptanya masyarakat yang lebih harmonis. 3) moderasi beragama yang berlandaskan pada Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13 dapat membantu membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, dimana beragam pandangan dan kepercayaan dihormati dan diterima.
6 Şubat Deprem Deneyimi: Felaket Kurbanlarının Kimliklendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNBEĞİ Meltem
Published: January 2024

Yaşayan ya da ölü bir kimsenin tanımlanması ve diğer kişilerden ayırt edilmesini sağlayacak özelliklerin ortaya konulmasına kimlik belirtimi veya kimliklendirme denir. Bu yazı ile 2023 Şubat ayı Kahramanmaraş ili merkezinde meydana gelen ve 11 ili etkileyen deprem deneyimi sonrası afette kimliklendirmenin önemine vurgu yapılmak amaçlanmıştır. Felaket kurbanlarının kimliklendirmesi hukuki öneminin yanı sıra ruhsal ve sosyal iyilik hali için de önem taşımaktadır. Travma sonrası iyileşme, ruhsal iyilik halinin sağlanabilmesi için kimliklendirmenin en az hata ile yapılması gereklidir. Cenazenin hiç ya da uzun süre bulunamaması, yanlış teşhis, tekrarlayan örnekleme, fethi kabir deneyimlerinin yeni travmalar yaratacağı gibi hukuken hatalara da sebep olabileceği söylenebilir. 2023 Şubat ayında 11 ili etkileyen depremde kimliklendirme çalışmalarında eksiklikler yaşanmıştır. Deprem coğrafyasında yaşama gerçekliğimiz göz önüne alınarak yaşanan eksikliklerin tekrar yaşanmaması için kimliklendirme çalışmalarının geliştirilmesi gereklidir. Bu amaçla Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı’nda yer alan afet kimliklendirme ve defin çalışma grubu konunun uzmanları ile oluşturulmalı, Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı kimliklendirme ve defin bölümü geliştirilmelidir.
ScholarOne - Measuring Multiple Text Comprehension Skills in Primary School Children and Its Relationship to Grade and Gender: A Rasch Analysis Study
Authors: Hsieh Jin-chang , Chen Minglei , Tzeng Yuh-Tsuen , CHEN CHIAHSING
Published: January 2024

A well-designed assessment can assist educators on site. However, suitable large-scale, standardised, multiple text comprehension assessments for primary school children are still lacking. This study addresses this gap by developing the Measure of Children's Multiple Text Comprehension (MCMTC), which adheres to the principles of the construction-integration and multiple-document models. The test suite, comprising 41 multiple-choice and 17 constructed-response items across a range of text genres, was administered to 1,790 students in grades 3-6. The MCMTC's internal reliability was confirmed through Rasch analysis, with satisfactory Cronbach's alpha and suitable item-model fit values. Correlations with established tests showed small to medium effect sizes, supporting the external validity of the MCMTC. In conclusion, this study provides a tool for assessing children's multiple text reading comprehension, facilitating a deeper understanding across different grades and genders. It also exemplifies a practical model for test development and ability estimation using the Rasch approach.
2023 record marine heat waves: Coral Bleaching HotSpot maps reveal global sea surface temperature extremes, coral mortality, and ocean circulation change
Authors: Goreau Tom , Hayes Raymond
Published: January 2024

2023 was the hottest year in recorded history on land and in the sea, with dramatic and unexpected temperature increases (Cheng et al., 2024, Hausfather, 2024). 2023 Coral Bleaching HotSpot maps provide unique insight into global ocean circulation changes in response to greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing that caused dramatic global temperature rises. The highest excess daily air temperatures recorded in 175 countries, as well the most prolonged excessive sea surface temperatures, were centered around Jamaica. 2023 marked the worst coral bleaching yet in the Northern Hemisphere, with the Southern Hemisphere poised to follow in early 2024. The HotSpot maps strongly suggest accelerated ocean poleward heat transport, slowdown in upwelling, and decreased deep water formation, linked to sharply increased 2023 increased sea and air surface temperatures. The 2023 distribution of severe heat and bleaching follows both spatial patterns and temporal trends first shown from a baseline 1982-2001 global SST trend analysis (Goreau, Hayes, & Mcallister, 2005). Increased warming of both hot and cold ocean currents shows that horizontal mixing of tropical heat to the poles is accelerating, and that vertical mixing with cold deep water is slowing down, leading to increased ocean stratification, which will cause sea surface temperature to increase more rapidly and CO2 mixing with the deep ocean to decrease.
Unsupervised Structural Damage Assessment from Space using the Segment Anything Model (USDA-SAM): A Case Study of the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake
Authors: Balaji Sudharshan , Karakus Oktay
Published: January 2024

This paper explores advanced deep learning methods, specifically utilising the Segment Anything Model (SAM) along with image processing techniques, to evaluate the structural damages caused by the devastating earthquake that occurred in Turkey on February 6, 2023. Leveraging exceptionally high-resolution pre- and post-disaster imagery provided by Maxar Technologies, this paper showcases the efficacy of SAM in contrasting and quantifying the magnitude of structural devastation. The proposed \textit{unsupervised structural damage assessment} (USDA-SAM) method entails a thorough comparative analysis of aerial imagery captured both before and after the seismic event, facilitating a nuanced evaluation of its impact on buildings and critical infrastructure. USDA-SAM also proposes two metrics - \textit{damage assessment score} ($DAS$) and \textit{affected number of buildings} ($N_{\text{b}/km^2}$) - to quantitatively measure the damage caused by the disasters. The study highlights the transformative potential of deep learning and image processing, shedding light on their key role in fortifying disaster response strategies and emphasising technology's indispensable contribution to mitigating the challenges posed by natural disasters, such as earthquakes.
Predicting the Daily Temperament of Any Human Using Two Dopamine Cycles
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: January 2024

A speculative essay, in the scientific tradition of ever more granular human behaviors falling into a reductionist paradigm, where, in addition to the previously established human behavioral patterns tracked to the annual sunlight-driven dopamine cycle, a second dopamine “clock” or cycle is proposed in the human brain. This measured cycle occurs starts with a 10-day-long “low dopamine” phase (with various stages of impulsivity, anxiety, and depression and then the reverse as dopamine levels climb back up), then a 10-day-long “high dopamine” phase (with hyperactive and manic behaviors), before diminishing to a 20-day-long “normal dopamine” phase (with calm and focus), before the cycle starts again with the “low dopamine” phase. The levels of the primary sunlight-driven cycle and the proposed secondary dopamine cycle aggregated together are considered as the only factors needed to create a calendar map of “human temperament.” There are nine 40-day-long cycles in the calendar year with the cycles occurring on the same days every year.
Forms, Mechanisms, and Roles of Iconicity in Spoken Language: A Review
Authors: Barker Harry , Bozic Mirjana
Published: January 2024

Historically, debates over relationships between spoken lexical form and meaning have been dominated by views of arbitrariness. However more recent research revealed a different perspective, in which non-arbitrary mappings play an important role in the makeup of a lexicon. It is now clear that phoneme-sound symbolism - along with other types of form-to-meaning mappings - contributes to non-arbitrariness (iconicity) of spoken words, which is present in many forms and degrees in different languages. Attempts have been made to provide a mechanistic explanation of the phenomenon, and these theories largely centre around cross-modal correspondences. We build on these views to explore iconicity within the evolutionary context and the neurobiological framework for human language processing. We argue that the multimodal bihemsipheric communicative system, to which iconicity is integral, has important phylogenetic and ontogenetic advantages, facilitating language learning, comprehension, and processing. Despite its numerous advantages however, iconicity must compete with arbitrariness, forcing language systems to balance the competing needs of perceptual grounding of the linguistic form and ensuring an effective signal. We conclude that, on balance, iconicity should be viewed as integral to language, and not merely a marginal phenomenon.
Subjective Evidence Evaluation Survey For Many-Analysts Studies
Authors: Sarafoglou Alexandra , Hoogeveen Suzanne , van den Bergh Don , Aczel Balazs , Albers Casper J , Althoff Tim , Botvinik-Nezer Rotem , Busch Niko , Cataldo Andrea Michael , Devezer Berna , van Dongen Noah N'Djaye Nikolai , Dreber Anna , Fried Eiko I , Hoekstra Rink , Hoffmann Sabine , Holzmeister Felix , Huber Juergen , Huntington-Klein Nick , Ioannidis John P.A. , Johannesson Magnus , Kirchler Michael , Loken Eric , Mangin Jan-Francois , Matzke Dora , Menkveld Albert J. , Nilsonne Gustav , van Ravenzwaaij Don , Schweinsberg Martin , Schulz-Kümpel Hannah , Shanks David , Simons Daniel J. , Spellman Barbara A. , Stoevenbelt Andrea Helena , Szaszi Barnabas , Trübutschek Darinka , tuerlinckx francis , Uhlmann Eric Luis , vanpaemel wolf , Wicherts Jelte M. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: January 2024

Many-analysts studies explore how well an empirical claim withstands plausible alternative analyses of the same data set by multiple, independent analysis teams. Conclusions from these studies typically rely on a single outcome metric (e.g., effect size) provided by each analysis team. Although informative about the range of plausible effects in a data set, a single effect size from each team does not provide a complete, nuanced understanding of how analysis choices are related to the outcome. We used the Delphi consensus technique with input from 37 experts to develop an 18-item Subjective Evidence Evaluation Survey (SEES) to evaluate how each analysis team views the methodological appropriateness of the research design and the strength of evidence for the hypothesis. We illustrate the usefulness of the SEES in providing richer evidence assessment with pilot data from a previous many-analysts study.
Toward A Multiscale Account of Trust
Authors: Christov-Moore Leonardo , Jinich-Diamant Alex , Bolis Dimitris , Lehmann Konrad , Kanske Philipp , Durinski Tiffany , Lynch Caite , Iacoboni Marco , Kaplan Jonas , Hesp Casper , Schilbach Leonhard , Reggente Nicco
Published: January 2024

Trust is a coordinating mechanism for much of the natural world; however, accounts of trust are largely confined to the individual human scale. We outline an account of trust that is applicable to human and non-human agents at individual and collective scales. It defines trust as a strategy to mitigate uncertainties inherent to coordinating with other agents by heuristically assuming those uncertainties to be low, based on a wager on their predictability, benevolence, and compatibility. Trust is predicated on the risk of betrayal, a belief updating so costly that it makes the successful allocation of trust and distrust critical. Successful trust allocation saves energy otherwise spent on monitoring, verification, and control. Such affordances also expand the knowledge and agency of trustors and encourage interdependence and specialization, facilitating collective world-modeling and coalescence into agents at new scales of complexity. Hence, any agent’s coordinated behavior may rely on trust-like mechanisms within and between its constituent subsystems. Trust may also emerge between different scales of organization, such as between individuals and institutions. We synthesize trust’s allostatic, phenomenological, and informational properties in a multiscale fashion. On the basis of this account, we suggest work in cognitive science, biology, and anthropology to improve our understanding of wide ranging phenomena including therapeutic alliance, placebo, and social cohesion. A multiscale study of trust may reveal the scale-invariant means by which trust enables living systems, from individuals to societies, to emerge and flourish or to fracture and collapse.
Tickling Induces a Unique Type of Spontaneous Laughter
Authors: Kamiloglu Roza Gizem , Sun Rui , Bos Patrick , Huber Florian , Attema Jisk , Sauter Disa
Published: January 2024

Laughing is ubiquitous in human life, yet what causes it and how it sounds is highly variable. Considering this diversity, we sought to test whether there are fundamentally different kinds of laughter. Here, we sampled spontaneous laughs (n = 887) from wide range of everyday situations (for example, comedic performances and playful pranks). Machine learning analyses showed that laughs produced during tickling are acoustically distinct from laughs triggered by other kinds of events (verbal jokes, watching something funny, or witnessing someone else’s misfortune). In a listening experiment (n = 201), participants could accurately identify tickling-induced laughter, validating that such laughter is not only acoustically, but also perceptually distinct. A second listening study (n = 210) combined with acoustic analyses indicate that tickling-induced laughter involves less vocal control than laughter produced in other contexts. Together, our results reveal a unique acoustic and perceptual profile of laughter induced by tickling, an evolutionarily ancient play behaviour, distinguishing it clearly from laughter caused by other triggers. This study showcases the power of machine learning in uncovering patterns within complex behavioural phenomena, providing a window into the evolutionary significance of ticking-induced laughter.
Developmental Sequences Constrain Models of the Mind
Authors: Newcombe Nora , Nguyen Kim
Published: January 2024

Preprint of the chapter "Developmental Sequences Constrain Models of the Mind" by Nora Newcombe and Kim Nguyen and two figures created by the author for this chapter and CC-By 4.0 for future use.
Unpredictable Maternal Behavior and Infant Emotional Reactivity in the Context of High Maternal Adversity
Authors: Garzón María José , Korja Riikka , Ainamani Herbert , Ndyareeba Eunice , Töpfer Philipp , holmberg eeva , Köster Moritz
Published: January 2024

BackgroundWomen in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are at heightened risk of experiencing childhood maltreatment, with potential consequences for their offspring. Recent research, mostly conducted in high-income western countries, underscores the role of maternal behavior as a mediating pathway between maternal exposure to childhood maltreatment and child development. The present study extends this research into a sub-Saharan African context, by examining whether unpredictability of maternal sensory signals, a novel marker of maternal behavior, mediates the link between maternal childhood maltreatment and infant emotional reactivity in Uganda.MethodsThe study involved 115 mother-infant dyads from southwestern Uganda. Maternal childhood maltreatment was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Unpredictability of maternal behavior was evaluated for transition probabilities of auditory, visual, and tactile signals towards the infant during free play, quantified by an entropy measure. Infant emotional reactivity was coded during a still face episode, regarding the duration, intensity, and latency of infants’ negative affect. ResultsAll mothers in our sample reported adverse childhood experiences, with highly prevalent levels of moderate to extreme maternal childhood maltreatment (43.5%). Both maternal childhood trauma exposure (b = -.300; p = .008) and maternal unpredictability (b = -.857, p = .018) were independently associated with reduced infant negative emotional reactivity. However, the association between maternal childhood maltreatment and infant negative emotional reactivity was not mediated by maternal unpredictability. ConclusionsThe current study contributes to the understanding of intergenerational transmission pathways in a context of high maternal childhood adversity, within an understudied population form sub-Saharan Africa. It provides first evidence for negative effects of unpredictable maternal behavior on infants’ emotional regulatory competences, with potential long-term developmental consequences.
Effect of feed granulometry on haematological parameters of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) at different stages of growth in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors:   Laboratory of Cytology and Animal Biology, UFR-SN, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02 (Côte d’Ivoire)., DJE BI Tra Yves Bénarèce , KOUASSI Serge-Olivier Konan ,   Laboratory of Cytology and Animal Biology, UFR-SN, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02 (Côte d’Ivoire)., BLEYERE Mathieu Nahounou ,   Physiology, Pharmacology and Pharmacopoeia Laboratory, UFR-SN, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02 (Côte d’Ivoire)., SORO Dofara ,   Laboratory of Cytology and Animal Biology, UFR-SN, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02 (Côte d’Ivoire).
Published: January 2024

The study was carried at the ISMOREL farm of Adiaké in Côte d’Ivoire to determine the effect of feed’s grain size (the granulometry) on haematological parameters of Japanese quail according to the age. Fourteen (14) days old quails were distributed in metallic cages into 5 sub-groups of 5 quails each, according to the type and the food granulometry. From 2 types of food (grower diet and layer diet), 5 different food types by their granulometry were developed. LD 100, LD 50 and LD 75 were developed for the layer diet, then GD 100 and GD 50 for the grower diet. Twenty-five quails on the whole were used in this study. Blood samples were taken on the 10, 28, 42 and 56th day of age in order to perform blood count of each animal. The results showed a significant impact (p < 0.05) of the feed granulometry on the white blood cells parameters. At weeks 4 and 6, a very highly significant increase (p < 0.001) in white blood cells as a whole was observed. The best value for this parameter was obtained in the LD 50 sub-group. At week 8, the best value was obtained in LD 100 for this same parameter. However, despite variations observed in the red blood cells, no influence of food granulometry on these parameters was noted.
Xylanase and glucanase supplementation on growth performance and blood profile of Yankasa rams fed crop residues
Authors:   Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria., MILLAM Jacob Jafiya , JOEL Manaram ,   Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria., ELI Bege Abbo ,   Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the supplementation of xylanase and glucanase on growth performance and blood profile of Yankasa yearling rams fed crop residue. The study was designed in a 4×4 Latin square design with 4 yearling rams to measure feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and some blood parameters. Four dietary treatments were fed, with T1 as the control ration without enzyme combination. T2, T3, and T4 contained 50:50, 75:25, and 25:75 xylanase: glucanase combination, respectively. The result of the study showed that no significant (p>0.05) effect was observed across treatments for all growth parameters while for blood profile, a significant (p<0.05) effect exists. Values for haematological characteristics show significant (p<0.05) differences across treatments for all parameters measured except for haemoglobin. Packed cell volume value was higher for T2 (33.00%), red blood cells values were higher for both T2 (5.63 ×10¹²/L) and T3 (5.63 ×10¹²/L) and white blood cells values were higher for both T3 (25.35 ×10⁹/L) and T1 (24.00 ×10⁹/L). Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed for blood urea (3.58, 3.45 and 3.03 mmol/L) to be higher for T3, T1, and T2 respectively while creatinine (110.28 and 107.80 µmol/L) were observed to be higher for T4 and T3 respectively. It was therefore concluded that supplementation with or without enzyme combination may not affect growth performance without any health hazard on serology.
Pengaruh Latihan Skipping dan Shuttle Run terhadap Kelincahan pada Atlet UKM Badminton Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Suwardi Rahma Dwi Amalia , Yunus Mahmud , Abdullah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Badminton merupakan olahraga yang banyak digemari di seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu aspek penting dalam olahraga badminton ialah kelincahan. Banyak sekali metode yang bisa digunakan untuk melatih kelincahan. Beberapa bentuk latihannya ialah latihan skipping dan shuttle run. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan skipping dan shuttle run terhadap kelincahan pada atlet UKM Badminton Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental two group pretest-posttest design dimana pengambilan data menggunakan Illinois agility run test lalu data akan dibagi menggunakan teknik ordinal pairing. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini ialah atlet UKM Badminton Universitas Negeri Malang masih sangat kurang dalam hal kelincahan. Pada hasil yang pertama didapatkan nilai T = 7,593 yang berarti tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Ho1 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh latihan skipping terhadap kelincahan pada atlet UKM badminton UM. Pada hasil yang kedua didapatkan nilai T = 6,096 yang berarti tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Ho2 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh latihan shuttle run terhadap kelincahan pada atlet UKM badminton UM. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan dengan nilai (p) 0,000 < 0,05 yang dapat dikatakan bahwa hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nul (H0) ditolak yang berarti dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa latihan skipping dan shuttle run berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kelincahan pada atlet UKM Badminton Universitas Negeri Malang.
Survei Status Gross Motor Skill pada Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang
Authors: Yugis Aprilia , Teguh Hari Wiguno Lokananta
Published: January 2024

Merujuk dari hasil saat melaksanakan observasi yang diperoleh peneliti tentang gross motor skill peserta didik, saat kegiatan pembelajaran guru menggunakan metode permainan atau game yang dimana kegiatan tersebut belum sepenuhnya menggambarkan tentang keterampilan motorik kasar pada peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji status gross motor skill anak usia 7 sampai 9 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan metode survei deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara Proporsional Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini adalah anak usia 7 sampai 9 tahun sejumlah 270 anak menggunakan istrument tes TGMD-2. Gross motor skill pada usia 7 sejumlah 37 anak (45,12%) dengan persentase tertinggi memperoleh kategori diatas rata-rata. Usia 8 tahun yang berjumlah 60 anak (55,05%) berada dikategori rata-rata. Untuk usia 9 tahun sejumlah 45 anak(56,96%) memperoleh kategori rata-rata. Secara keseluruhan, gross motor skill pada anak usia 7 sampai 9 tahun dengan persentase tertinggi yaitu (51,48%) dengan sejumlah 139 anak berada pada kategori rata-rata. Merujuk dari analisis data yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat gross motor skill siswa kelas bawah usia 7 sampai 9 tahun di SDN se-Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang terakreditasi A termasuk kedalam kategori rata-rata.
The role of technical and technological safety in the system of economic security of the organization
Authors: Utochkina Lyudmila
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Technical and technological safety has an important place in the economic security system of an organization. It is one of the components of general security and is aimed at ensuring the safety of technical and technological processes in an economic entity, plays an important role in ensuring the security of the organization, and its functions and measures are aimed at minimizing risks and ensuring the sustainable functioning of the organization. Purpose. A comprehensive author's study of the essence of technical and technological safety as one of the key components of ensuring the economic security of an organization. Developing an approach to defining its main tasks and functions based on a risk-based approach. Methods. The theoretical basis for writing the article was the use of such general scientific methods of cognition as analysis, synthesis, a systematic approach to the processes and phenomena studied in the article, and detailing. To interpret the results obtained during the study, a logical approach, comparison, summaries, groupings and other methods were used. Results. A set of functions has been identified that are implemented while ensuring the technical and technological component of the economic security of the organization, namely the protection of technologies and intellectual property, the prevention of accidents and man-made incidents, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, etc. Conclusions. Technical and technological safety ensures the protection of technological processes, material assets, personnel and information, as well as minimizes risks and ensures the sustainable functioning of the organization. Important aspects of ensuring this security are risk assessment and analysis, monitoring and control, which make it possible to achieve the maximum level of this functional component, and, as a consequence, economic security in general.
The free fall in three Physics theories
Authors: Luna Hernández Edgar Luis , Bernal Arroyo Jorge Alejandro , Ramón Pedrero Luis Enrique
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the interplay between Classical Mechanics, Relativistic Mechanics, and Quantum Mechanics through an analysis of the free fall phenomenon. We investigate the probability density functions and corresponding plots in each theory, alongside calculating the expected values of position and momentum. By observing the behavior of these results as they approach the classical limit, we confirm the hypothesis that these theories can be connected through their probability density functions. Furthermore, we discuss the validity of the correspondence principle in Quantum Mechanics, while also examining, in a non-rigorous manner, the validity of the weak equivalence principle within each of the aforementioned theories.
Top quark anomalous couplings from top-pair tagged photoproduction at pe− colliders
Authors: Bouzas Antonio , Larios F.
Published: January 2024

We summarize the quantitative results of our analysis [1] of top-pair photoproduction in semileptonic mode in pe collisions at the LHeC and FCC-he. We define three photoproduction regions, based on the rapidity acceptance range of the electron tagger, that provide different degrees of sensitivity to top-quark effective couplings. We focus on the ttγ dipole couplings and the left-handed vector tbW coupling, for which we determine limits at both energies in the different photoproduction regions. Furthermore, we find that the LHeC and FCC-he will yield tight direct bounds on top dipole moments, greatly improving on current direct limits from hadron colliders, and direct limits on the tbW coupling as restrictive as those expected from the HL-LHC. We also consider indirect limits from b → sγ branching ratio and CP asymmetry, that are well known to be very sensitive probes of top electromagnetic dipole moments.
Diversity, Abundance, and Local Use of Fishes in Lake Danao, Ormoc City, Philippines
Authors: Romero Jeremy , de la Cruz John , Gerona-Daga Maria Elisa , Tabornal Racquel , Dañal Rhea Mae , Neis Liza Mae
Published: January 2024

Lake Danao lies within the Lake Danao Natural Park in Ormoc City, Leyte, Philippines. The lake provides a habitat for various aquatic flora and faunal species. However, existing data on fish assemblage in Lake Danao is scarce and outdated. This study determined Lake Danao’s diversity, abundance, and local use of fish. With the help of local fishers, fish samples were collected from different parts of the lake twice a month for 14 months (March 2021 to June 2022). In addition, an ethnoicthyological survey was conducted to supplement the information on the provenance, endemism, and local use of the fish species in Lake Danao. This study recorded eight species of fish in Lake Danao, and only two are considered native (Anguilla marmorata and Clarias batrachus). Only five species were obtained from the fishers throughout the entire sampling period. On average, Glossogobius giuris was the most abundant species (95.96%), while Channa striata was the least (0.07%). The low Shannon-Weiner diversity index (mean = 0.19) and high Simpson’s dominance index (mean = 0.92) indicate low diversity and dominance of other species (e.g. G. giuris). No significant difference was observed in the diversity, dominance, and evenness of fishes between the sampling months. All of the fish species were used as alternative food sources. With the dominance of introduced species, local authorities are strongly encouraged to strictly regulate the entry, possession, and cultivation of exotic fish in Lake Danao and to continue the aquatic biodiversity assessment and monitoring in the area.
Validasi 21-item Tedeschi-Calhout Post Traumatic Growth Inventory Scale Pada Istri Korban Perselingkuhan
Authors: Sandra Adetya  , Corsini Andreas , Septiyani Diah Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi skala posttraumatic growth yang dikembangkan oleh Tedeschi dan Calhout yang dikenal dengan 21-item Tedeschi-Calhout (21- item PTG) pada responden istri yang mengalami perselingkuhan. Metode validasi skala menggunakan pendekatan Single Trial Administration yang menghasilkan estimasi reliabilitas konsistensi internal (internal consistency) dengan metode Chronbach’s Alpha. Sampel validasi skala 21-item Tedeschi-Calhout (21- item PTG) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 260 orang istri yang mengalami korban perselingkuhan. ang bekerja. Dari hasil analisis statistic dengan menggunakan software SPSS didapatkan seluruh item pada skala 10-item CD-RISC dinyatakan layak. Nilai koefisien reliabilitas didapatkan sebesar 0,829, sehingga dapat disimpulkan skala 21- item PTG reliabel dan dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan data.
Bipolar, high-voltage, long-duration pulsed radiofrequency ablation of the Gasserian ganglion for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in a patient with a cardiac implantable electronic device: illustrative case
Authors: Sufianov Albert A , Garifullina Nargiza A , Shapkin Andrey G , Markin Egor S , Baldoncini Matias , Borba Luis A. B , Encarnacion Ramirez Manuel J , Sufianov Rinat A
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

One of the common methods of treating trigeminal neuralgia (TN) nowadays is radiofrequency therapy. However, it has serious limitations in patients with a cardiac pacemaker because of electromagnetic interference. Therefore, it is crucial to select optimal radiofrequency ablation parameters to make this procedure safe with favorable outcomes for such patients.

OBSERVATIONS

In this study, the authors present a case of a 70-year-old man with a history of cardiac pacemaker dependency and previous microvascular decompression with complaints of severe, constant facial pain. After reprogramming the cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED), the authors performed bipolar, high-voltage, long-duration pulsed radiofrequency therapy (PRFT) of the Gasserian ganglion under electrocardiography and pulse rate control in the pre-, intra-, and postoperative periods. There were no cardiovascular or neurological complications after PRFT. The patient reported relief of pain after the procedure, and at the 9-month follow-up, he was pain-free.

LESSONS

This clinical case demonstrates that the use of bipolar, high-voltage PRFT for TN treatment in patients with a CIED can be safe and effective, provided that the rules and pacemaker instructions are followed. It is necessary to use ablative treatment with caution and to guide the patient in collaboration with a cardiac surgeon and an anesthesiologist resuscitator.
The infundibulochiasmatic angle and the favorability of an endoscopic endonasal approach in type IV craniopharyngioma: illustrative case
Authors: Finger Guilherme , Ruiz Maria Jose C , Salem Eman H , Marquardt Matthew D , Wu Kyle C , Carlstrom Lucas P , Carrau Ricardo L , Prevedello Luciano M , Prevedello Daniel M
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Lesions located in the floor of the third ventricle are among the most difficult to access in neurosurgery. The neurovascular structures can limit transcranial exposure, whereas tumor extension into the third ventricle can limit visualization and access. The midline transsphenoidal route is an alternative approach to tumor invading the third ventricle if the tumor is localized at its anterior half and a working space between the optic apparatus and the pituitary infundibulum exists. The authors introduce the “infundibulochiasmatic angle,” a valuable measurement supporting the feasibility of the translamina terminalis endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for resection of type IV craniopharyngiomas.

OBSERVATIONS

Due to a favorable infundibulochiasmatic angle measurement on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an endoscopic endonasal transsellar transtubercular approach was performed to resect a type IV craniopharyngioma. At 2-month follow-up, the patient’s neurological exam was unremarkable, with improvement in bitemporal hemianopsia. Postoperative MRI confirmed gross-total tumor resection.

LESSONS

The infundibulochiasmatic angle is a radiological tool for evaluating the feasibility of EEA when resecting tumors in the anterior half of the third ventricle. Advantages include reduced brain retraction and excellent rates of resection, with minimal postoperative risks of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and permanent pituitary dysfunction.
Fulminant hemorrhagic course of a thalamic H3 K27-altered diffuse midline glioma in an adult patient: illustrative case
Authors: Poletti Nicolas , Marques Luca Lee , Deigendesch Nikolaus , Soleman Jehuda , Mariani Luigi , Guzman Raphael , Rychen Jonathan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

H3 K27-altered diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are rare tumors, which are, regardless of their histological appearance, classified as World Health Organization grade 4 tumors. They are characterized by a diffuse growth pattern, midline anatomical location, and poor prognosis. Although DMGs occur predominantly in childhood, these tumors can also be found in young adults.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a case of a 29-year-old patient who was found unconscious with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 4, along with abnormal extensor movements and bilateral middilated nonreactive pupils. Computed tomography revealed obstructive hydrocephalus due to an acute hemorrhage in a right thalamic lesion. To drain the hydrocephalus and relieve the ongoing central herniation, emergent placement of a right-sided, and later a left-sided, extraventricular drain was performed. Despite the postoperative resolution of hydrocephalus, the patient died shortly after because of the central brain herniation that had occurred. Brain autopsy revealed a H3 K27-altered DMG in the right thalamus.

LESSONS

Although typically described in the pediatric population and located in the pons, H3 K27-altered DMG should also be considered in young adult patients with midline lesions, particularly if they are located in the thalamus or brainstem. In rare cases, H3 K27-altered DMG may present with an acute tumor-related hemorrhage, leading to a fulminant clinical course.
BRAF-mutated suprasellar glioblastoma mimicking craniopharyngioma: illustrative case
Authors: Zheng Bryan , Shao Belinda , Mingrino Jennifer , Poggi Jonathan , Dowd Richard S , Anthony Douglas C , Donahue John E , Doberstein Curtis E
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Suprasellar masses commonly include craniopharyngiomas and pituitary adenomas. Suprasellar glioblastoma is exceedingly rare with only a few prior case reports in the literature. Suprasellar glioblastoma can mimic craniopharyngioma or other more common suprasellar etiologies preoperatively.

OBSERVATIONS

A 65-year-old male with no significant history presented to the emergency department with a subacute decline in mental status. Work-up revealed a large suprasellar mass with extension to the right inferior medial frontal lobe and right lateral ventricle, associated with significant vasogenic edema. The patient underwent an interhemispheric transcallosal approach subtotal resection of the interventricular portion of the mass. Pathological analysis revealed glioblastoma, MGMT partially methylated, with a BRAF V600E mutation.

LESSONS

Malignant glioblastomas can mimic benign suprasellar masses and should remain on the differential for a diverse set of brain masses with a broad range of radiological and clinical features. For complex cases accessible from the ventricle where the pituitary complex cannot be confidently preserved via a transsphenoidal approach, an interhemispheric approach is also a practical initial surgical option. In addition to providing diagnostic value, molecular profiling may also reveal therapeutically significant gene alterations such as BRAF mutations.
Spontaneous development and involution of a de novo pseudoaneurysm at the superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery bypass anastomotic site in a patient with moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Ravina Kristine , Patel Biraj , Yim Benjamin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

De novo pseudoaneurysm formation is a rare complication of extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report the case of a 28-year-old male who presented with new-onset right temporal and occipital ischemia who was found to have bilateral proximal internal carotid artery occlusion with collateral vasculature formation consistent with moyamoya disease. The patient underwent bilateral superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery bypasses. A de novo pseudoaneurysm was found at the left-sided bypass distal anastomotic site recipient vessel 1 month after the surgery. The pseudoaneurysm demonstrated a progressive reduction in size and eventual complete involution at 6 months after surgery.

LESSONS

Limited literature reports extracranial-intracranial bypass-associated aneurysms treated primarily with either clipping or resection and reanastomosis. The authors demonstrate, for the first time, a progressively benign natural history course of an extracranial-intracranial bypass distal anastomotic site pseudoaneurysm.
Giant skull base periosteal chondroma treated with endonasal endoscopic surgery: illustrative case
Authors: Nakase Kenta , Nishimura Fumihiko , Kakutani Miho , Morisaki Yudai , Yokoyama Shohei , Matsuda Ryosuke , Takeshima Yasuhiro , Yamada Shuichi , Takeda Maiko , Nakagawa Ichiro , Park Yong-Soo
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Intracranial chondroma is an extremely rare type of tumor composed of mature hyaline cartilaginous tissues. No previous cases of skull base periosteal chondroma have been presented.

OBSERVATIONS

A 31-year-old male had progressive memory loss and diminished motivation for the previous 1.5 years. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a giant tumor with partial calcification arising from the upper clivus and extending to the prepontine cistern. Compression of the brainstem and hypothalamus was significant. Surgery was performed and intentionally limited to an intracapsular resection with endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES), and the brainstem and hypothalamus were successfully decompressed. Pathological examination findings showed a composition of hyaline cartilage with chondrocyte clusters. Genetic testing with next-generation sequencing indicated alternations in IDH1 R132C, KDR Q472H, IDH2 I142L, and TP53 P72R. On the basis of these findings, a diagnosis of periosteal chondroma was made. Postoperatively, complete relief from all symptoms was noted, and MRI one year later showed no evidence of tumor regrowth.

LESSONS

This is the first known report of skull base periosteal chondroma. Genetic testing was useful for confirming the diagnosis, and EES was effective for treatment. Should such a tumor show adhesion to an important structure, an intracapsular excision can be beneficial for avoiding complications.
Combination of HLA OR and DQ molecules determine the susceptibility to Insuline Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Iraqi patients
Authors: AL-Obeidy Eman sh. , Saeed Basil N.
Published: January 2024

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Systematic review of motion capture in virtual reality: Enhancing the precision of sports training
Authors: Li Xiaohui , Fan Dongfang , Feng Junjie , Lei Yu , Cheng Chao , Li Xiangnan
Published: January 2024

In the modern era of sports training, the synergy between motion capture and Virtual Reality (VR) offers an innovative approach to enhancing training precision. This systematic review delves into the application of motion capture within VR for sports training, highlighting its transformative potential. Through a comprehensive literature search, we examined the myriad applications, from physical conditioning enhancements to accelerated rehabilitation processes. Our findings underscore the capability of real-time feedback, immersive training environments, and tailored regimes that this fusion provides. However, despite its promise, challenges such as hardware constraints, data processing complexities, and interaction interface limitations persist. Future trajectories indicate an increasing influence of AI and deep learning, promising more sophisticated hardware and a broader spectrum of applications, including niche sports disciplines. The review concludes with an emphasis on the wider societal implications, suggesting a shift towards a holistic athlete well-being approach.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone hydrogel coating for ureteral stent: Safety and performance evaluation
Authors: Tang Haibin , Wu Dimeng , Liu Zheng , Liu Xi , Yuan Heng , Jin Xiaosong , Gao Shuai , Chen Gang
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Ureteral stents are commonly used in urology. However, complications such as encrustation and infection on the surface of the stent, and injury to the ureteral mucosa can occur after implantation, causing discomfort for patients. OBJECTIVE: We intend to confirm the biosafety of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) hydrophilic coating and its lubrication properties for surface modification of ureteral stents to reduce friction and improve patient comfort. METHODS: Based on our previous studies, we have developed a PVP hydrophilic coating for surface modification of ureteral stents. We firstly investigated the cytotoxicity, intradermal irritation, delayed type hypersensitivity, and acute systemic reactions of stent coating extracts. We further characterized the break strength, retention strength, and dynamic friction of the stent. RESULTS: The cell survival rate of all experimental groups was greater than 70%. No hypersensitivity reaction, systemic toxicity reaction, or obvious intradermal reaction were observed. The above results indicate that the test results of the modified stent meet the requirements of ISO 10993-5: 2009 (Cytotoxicity); ISO 10993-10:2021 (Sensitization and Irritation); ISO 10993-11:2017 (Acute Systemic Toxicity). After soaking in artificial urine for an extended period, there was no obvious change in its super-slip performance. CONCLUSION: Our results confirm the safety and lubrication characteristics of PVP hydrophilic coating for ureteral stent surface modification. The performance of this coating has the potential to reduce complications after stent implantation, thereby improving patient comfort, reducing medical burden, and has a good clinical application prospect.
Lipid index to quantify the absorbed lipids in retrieved UHMWPE components of joint arthroplasty
Authors: Sakoda Hideyuki , Tsuboko Yusuke , Okamoto Yoshihiro , Yamamoto Eiichi , Imagama Takashi , Sakai Takashi , Hamada Hidetoshi , Sugano Nobuhiko
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) component of artificial joints is one of the most important factors affecting the clinical outcomes of joint arthroplasty. Although the possibility of in vivo UHMWPE degradation caused by absorbed lipids has been reported, a quantitative evaluation of this phenomenon has not yet been performed. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to establish the lipid index (LI) as a quantitative indicator of the amount of absorbed lipids and the first step to quantify their effects on UHMWPE. METHODS: The LI was defined using the infrared spectrum obtained with a Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer and verified using the retrieved UHMWPE components. RESULTS: The LI was consistent with the amount of extract recovered in reflux extraction with hexane. In addition, the LI could replace lipid extraction for calculating the oxidation index (OI) because the value obtained by subtracting the LI from the OI showed good agreement with the OI obtained after lipid extraction. CONCLUSION: The LI represents the amount of lipids absorbed by UHMWPE and is useful for quantitatively evaluating the effects of lipids on UHMWPE. In addition, the LI enables OI measurements that are unaffected by absorbed lipids without requiring troublesome lipid-extraction procedures.