bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yield and feed qualities of triticale mixed with high-protein crops
Authors: Andreeva O. T. , Pilipenko N. G. , Sidorova L. P. , Kharchenko N. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The results of field and laboratory studies on the cultivation of triticale mixed with high-protein crops are presented. The study was carried out during the period of 2015-2017 on meadow chernozem mealy-carbonate soil, light loam by granulometric composition, in the forest-steppe zone of Trans-Baikal Territory. The assessment of triticale in single-species and mixed crops for adaptability to growing conditions and yield is given. Economically valuable traits of these crops are shown. The possibility of increasing the yield and feed qualities of agrocenoses by sowing triticale with highprotein crops was established. On average, over the years of research, mixed crops outperformed single-species triticale agrocenoses in terms of yield and feed quality, green mass by 1.6-1.9 times, digestible protein by 2.6-3.7 times. In mixed crops, triticale with fodder beans provided the best results, the yield of green mass was 40.5 t/ha, dry matter – 5.70 t/ha, feed units – 4.67 t/ha, digestible protein – 785 kg/ha, exchange energy – 57.6 GJ/ha, availability of digestible protein per one feed unit – 168 g. Triticale crops mixed with fodder beans increased productivity compared with singlespecies crops in terms of green mass yield by 1.3-1.9 times, dry matter by 1.4-1.9 times, feed units by 1.4-2.0 times, gross energy by 1.5-2.0 times. All crops are resistant to drought and lodging. The absence of pest and disease infestation in triticale was noted.
An approach to monitoring influenza vaccination uptake across Europe
Authors: Kroneman M. , Paget W  J , Meuwissen L. E. , Joseph C , Kennedy H
Published: March 2021

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Prevention of the spread of infection – the need for a family-centred approach to hygiene promotion
Authors: Bloomfield S , Exner M , Fara G  M , Scott E A
Published: March 2021

Infectious diseases circulating in the home and community are a continuing and significant burden on the health and prosperity of the European community. They could, however, be significantly reduced by better standards of hygiene. Across Europe, public health is currently structured such that the separate aspects of hygiene in different settings (food hygiene, personal hygiene, handwashing, pandemic flu preparedness, patient empowerment etc.) are dealt with by separate agencies. If efforts to promote hygiene at community level are to be successful in changing behaviour, we need a concerted family-centred approach to ensure that a basic understanding of infectious disease agents and their mechanisms of spread, together with an understanding of a risk-based approach to hygiene, are promoted as part of the school curriculum and as part of public health campaigns. Alongside this, we also need unambiguous communication with the public on issues such as the hygiene hypothesis and environmental issues.
A fatal case of Lassa fever in London, January 2009
Authors: Kitching A , Addiman S , Cathcart S , Bishop L , Krahé D , Nicholas M , Coakley J , Lloyd G , Brooks T , Morgan D , Turbitt D
Published: March 2021

In January 2009, the eleventh case of Lassa fever imported to the United Kingdom was diagnosed in London. Risk assessment of 328 healthcare contacts with potential direct exposure to Lassa virus - through contact with the case or exposure to bodily fluids - was undertaken. No contacts were assessed to be at high risk of infection and no secondary clinical cases identified.
Implementation of a national electronic reporting system in Lithuania
Authors: Domeika M , Kligys G , Ivanauskiene O , Mereckiene J , Bakasenas V , Morkunas B , Berescianskis D , Wahl T , Stenqvist K
Published: March 2021

Electronic reporting systems improve the quality and timeliness of the surveillance of communicable diseases. The aim of this paper is to present the process of the implementation and introduction of an electronic reporting system for the surveillance of communicable diseases in Lithuania. The project which started in 2002 was performed in collaboration between Lithuania and Sweden and was facilitated by the parallel process of adapting the surveillance system to European Union (EU) standards. The Lotus-based software, SmittAdm, was acquired from the Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention of Stockholm County in Sweden and adopted for Lithuania, resulting in the Lithuanian software, ULISAS. A major advantage of this program for Lithuania was the possibility to work offline. The project was initiated in the two largest counties in Lithuania where ULISAS had been installed and put in use by January 2005. The introduction was gradual, the national level was connected to the system during late 2005, and all remaining counties were included during 2006 and 2007. The reporting system remains to be evaluated concerning timeliness and completeness of the surveillance. Further development is needed, for example the inclusion of all physicians and laboratories and an alert system for outbreaks. The introduction of this case-based, timely electronic reporting system in Lithuania allows better reporting of data to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) compared to the former reporting system with paper-based, aggregated data.
The origin of the recent swine influenza A(H1N1) virus infecting humans
Authors: Trifonov V , Khiabanian H , Greenbaum B , Rabadan R
Published: March 2021

Preliminary analysis of the genome of the new H1N1 influenza A virus responsible for the current pandemic indicates that all genetic segments are related closest to those of common swine influenza viruses.
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 infection in an immunocompromised patient returning from Spain, July 2009
Authors: Rozemeijer W , Korswagen L A , Voskuyl A E , Budding A E
Published: March 2021

We describe a severe gastroenteritis with non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae in an immunocompromised patient returning from a holiday in Spain in July 2009. Predisposing factors and possible cholera enterotoxin production could explain the unusually grave symptomatology. The patient recovered after doxycyclin treatment.
Outbreaks of gastroenteritis linked to lettuce, Denmark, January 2010
Authors: Ethelberg S , Lisby M , Böttiger B , Schultz A C , Villif A , Jensen T , Olsen K E , Scheutz F , Kjelsø C , Muller L
Published: March 2021

At least 11 linked outbreaks of gastroenteritis with a total of 260 cases have occurred in Denmark in mid January 2010. Investigations showed that the outbreaks were caused by norovirus of several genotypes and by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Lettuce of the lollo bionda type grown in France was found to be the vehicle.
Dispensing of antibiotics without prescription in Greece, 2008: another link in the antibiotic resistance chain
Authors: Plachouras D , Kavatha D , Antoniadou A , Giannitsioti E , Poulakou G , Kanellakopoulou K , Giamarellou H
Published: March 2021

Antibiotic resistance has been associated with the use of antibiotics. The dispensing of antimicrobials without prescription is a potential source of inappropriate antibiotic use. In our study, antibiotics were requested without prescription from pharmacies in the metropolitan area of Athens in Greece in 2008. Twenty-one collaborators visited 174 pharmacies and asked for either amoxicillin/clavulanate acid or ciprofloxacin without providing a prescription or any other justification for the request. In Greece additional restrictions for fluoroquinolone prescriptions were implemented in 2003 after which a separate specific prescription form needs to be filled in by the prescriber, justifying the choice of any fluoroquinolone. Amoxicillin/clavulanate acid was dispensed in all cases. Furthermore, despite the regulation restricting the prescription of ciprofloxacin, this drug was dispensed by 53% of the pharmacies. It appears that the implementation of measures to restrict the use of certain antibiotics (e.g. ciprofloxacin that was studied in our case) was effective in reducing, although not eliminating, inappropriate dispensing. Overall, dispensing of antimicrobials without prescription is a widespread practice in the studied area and is contributing to the overuse of antibiotics.
Arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review
Authors: Depaquit J , Grandadam M , Fouque F , Andry PE , Peyrefitte C
Published: March 2021

Phlebotomine sandflies are known to transmit leishmaniases, bacteria and viruses that affect humans and animals in many countries worldwide. These sandfly-borne viruses are mainly the Phlebovirus, the Vesiculovirus and the Orbivirus. Some of these viruses are associated with outbreaks or human cases in the Mediterranean Europe. In this paper, the viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe (Toscana virus, Sicilian virus, sandfly fever Naples virus) are reviewed and their medical importance, geographical distribution, epidemiology and potential spreading discussed. Data on vertebrate reservoirs is sparse for sandfly fever viruses. The factor currently known to limit the spread of diseases is mainly the distribution areas of potential vectors. The distribution areas of the disease may not be restricted to the areas where they have been recorded but could be as wide as those of their vectors, that is to say Larroussius and P. papatasi mainly but not exclusively. Consequently, field work in form of viral isolation from sandflies and possible reservoirs as well as laboratory work to establish vectorial competence of colonised sandflies need to be encouraged in a near future, and epidemiological surveillance should be undertaken throughout the European Union.
Yellow fever and dengue: a threat to Europe?
Authors: Reiter P
Published: March 2021

The introduction and rapidly expanding range of Aedes albopictus in Europe is an iconic example of the growing risk of the globalisation of vectors and vector-borne diseases. The history of yellow fever and dengue in temperate regions confirms that transmission of both diseases could recur, particularly if Ae. aegypti, a more effective vector, were to be re-introduced. The article is a broad overview of the natural history and epidemiology of both diseases in the context of these risks.
The Russian gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility programme (RU-GASP) – national resistance prevalence in 2007 and 2008, and trends during 2005-2008
Authors: Kubanova A , Frigo N , Kubanov A , Sidorenko S , Lesnaya I , Polevshikova S , Solomka V , Bukanov N , Domeika M , Unemo M
Published: March 2021

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a major problem worldwide. In the former Soviet countries including Russia, the knowledge regarding AMR has been highly limited. However, in 2004 the Russian gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility programme (RU-GASP) was initiated. The aims of this study were to examine and describe the prevalence of N. gonorrhoeae AMR in 2007 and 2008 in Russia, and reveal trends in the period from 2005 to 2008. Gonococcal isolates (660 in 2007 and 900 in 2008) from 36 surveillance sites were examined using agar dilution method. From 2005 to 2008, the proportion of isolates resistant to spectinomycin increased from 0% to 7.2%, and remained high for those resistant to ciprofloxacin (approximately 49%). The resistance to azithromycin was 2.3% and 0.4% in 2007 and 2008, respectively. All isolates between 2005 and 2008 were susceptible to ceftriaxone. In conclusion, the AMR of N. gonorrhoeae in Russia is high, as in most countries in the European Union, and ceftriaxone should be the first line for treatment. If there is no access to ceftriaxone or in the presence of severe beta-lactam antimicrobial allergy, spectinomycin should be used; however, the resistance to spectinomycin has increased. Regular, quality-assured national and international surveillance of AMR in N. gonorrhoeae is crucial globally for public health.
Ongoing outbreak of aseptic meningitis associated with echovirus type 30 in the City of Novi Sad, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia, June – July 2010
Authors: Ćosić G , Đurić P , Milošević V , Đekić J , Čanak G , Turkulov V
Published: March 2021

Since June 2010, incidence of aseptic meningitis has increased in Novi Sad, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia. From 2 June to 25 July 2010, 80 cases of aseptic meningitis were notified, with an incidence rate ranging from 10 to 366 per 100,000 population in different local communities. The majority of cases (n=64) were aged between two and 15 years. Echovirus 30 was cultured from two of four cerebrospinal fluid specimens. The outbreak, for which no common source has yet been identified, is ongoing.
Outbreak of Shigella sonnei infections in the Orthodox Jewish community of Antwerp, Belgium, April to August 2008
Authors: De Schrijver K , Bertrand S , Gutiérrez Garitano I , Van den Branden D , Van Schaeren J
Published: March 2021

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Increased incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in England and Wales in 2010: multiocus variable number tandem repeat analysis typing and macrolide susceptibility
Authors: Chalker V J , Stocki T , Mentasti M , Fleming D , Harrison T  G
Published: March 2021

An epidemic of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection began in Denmark in late 2010. A similar increase in M. pneumoniae infections was noted in England and Wales in the same period, with a decline in early 2011. Multiocus variable number tandem repeat analysis typing and analysis of macrolide resistance markers indicate that at least nine known and two novel strain types were circulating in England and Wales during October 2010 to January 2011. There was no evidence of macrolide resistance.
Lyme borreliosis in Europe
Authors: Rizzoli A , Hauffe H C , Carpi G , Vourc’h G I , Neteler M , Rosà R
Published: March 2021

Despite improvements in prevention, diagnosis and treatment, Lyme borreliosis (LB) is still the most common arthropod-borne disease in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with risk of infection associated with occupation (e.g. forestry work) and certain outdoor recreational activities (e.g. mushroom collecting). In Europe, LB is caused by infection with one or more pathogenic European genospecies of the spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, mainly transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus. Recent surveys show that the overall prevalence of LB may be stabilising, but its geographical distribution is increasing. In addition, much remains to be discovered about the factors affecting genospecific prevalence, transmission and virulence, although avoidance of tick bite still appears to be the most efficient preventive measure. Uniform, European-wide surveillance programmes (particularly on a local scale) and standardisation of diagnostic tests and treatments are still urgently needed, especially in the light of climate change scenarios and land-use and socio-economic changes. Improved epidemiological knowledge will also aid development of more accurate risk prediction models for LB. Studies on the effects of biodiversity loss and ecosystem changes on LB emergence may identify new paradigms for the prevention and control of LB and other tick-borne diseases.
Outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo associated with a dietary food supplement flagged in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) in Germany, 2010
Authors: Stöcker P , Rosner B , Werber D , Kirchner M , Reinecke A , Wichmann-Schauer H , Prager R , Rabsch W , Frank C
Published: March 2021

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Australian immunisation registers: established foundations and opportunities for improvement
Authors: Chin L K , Crawford N W , Rowles G , Buttery J P
Published: March 2021

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A cluster of meningococcal disease caused by rifampicin-resistant C meningococci in France, April 2012
Authors: Mounchetrou Njoya I , Deghmane A E , Taha M  K , Isnard H , Parent du Châtelet I
Published: March 2021

In April 2012, a cluster of two cases of meningococcal disease caused by rifampicin-resistant C meningococci was reported in the Champagne-Ardenne region, France. The two cases occurred in a student population living in the same town but studying at different schools. Bacteriological and epidemiological investigations of cases have shown that the isolates of both cases were non-differentiable.
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the European Union and European Economic Area, 2002 to 2011
Authors: Sandgren A , Hollo V , van der Werf M J
Published: March 2021

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Investigation and management of an outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium DT8 associated with duck eggs, Ireland 2009 to 2011
Authors: Garvey P , McKeown P , Kelly P , Cormican M , Anderson W , Flack A , Barron S , De Lappe N , Buckley J , Cosgrove C , Molloy D , O’Connor J , O’Sullivan P , Matthews J , Ward M , Breslin A , O’Sullivan M B , Kelleher K , McNamara A , Foley-Nolan C , Pelly H , Cloak F , Outbreak control team Collective
Published: March 2021

>Salmonella Typhimurium DT8 was a very rare cause of human illness in Ireland between 2000 and 2008, with only four human isolates from three patients being identified. Over a 19-month period between August 2009 and February 2011, 34 confirmed cases and one probable case of Salmonella Typhimurium DT8 were detected, all of which had an MLVA pattern 2-10-NA-12-212 or a closely related pattern. The epidemiological investigations strongly supported a link between illness and exposure to duck eggs. Moreover, S. Typhimurium with an MLVA pattern indistinguishable (or closely related) to the isolates from human cases, was identified in 22 commercial and backyard duck flocks, twelve of which were linked with known human cases. A range of control measures were taken at farm level, and advice was provided to consumers on the hygienic handling and cooking of duck eggs. Although no definitive link was established with a concurrent duck egg-related outbreak of S. Typhimurium DT8 in the United Kingdom, it seems likely that the two events were related. It may be appropriate for other countries with a tradition of consuming duck eggs to consider the need for measures to reduce the risk of similar outbreaks.
Specific detection by real-time reverse-transcription PCR assays of a novel avian influenza A(H7N9) strain associated with human spillover infections in China
Authors: Corman V M , Eickmann M , Landt O , Bleicker T , Brünink S , Eschbach-Bludau M , Matrosovich M , Becker S , Drosten C
Published: March 2021

In response to a recent outbreak in China, detection assays for a novel avian influenza A(H7N9) virus need to be implemented in a large number of public health laboratories. Here we present real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays for specific detection of this virus, along with clinical validation data and biologically-safe positive controls.
Outbreak of leptospirosis among canyoning participants, Martinique, 2011
Authors: Hochedez P , Escher M , Decoussy H , Pasgrimaud L , Martinez R , Rosine J , Théodose R , Bourhy P , Picardeau M , Olive C , Ledrans M , Cabié A
Published: March 2021

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Spinal cord decompression sickness in an inside attendant after a standard hyperbaric oxygen treatment session
Authors:   National Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Kot Jacek ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine and Sea Rescue, University Centre for Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Poland, Lenkiewicz Ewa ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine and Sea Rescue, University Centre for Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Poland, Lizak Edward ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine and Sea Rescue, University Centre for Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Poland, Góralczyk Piotr ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine and Sea Rescue, University Centre for Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Poland, Chreptowicz Urszula ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine and Sea Rescue, University Centre for Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Poland
Published: March 2021

Medical personnel in hyperbaric treatment centres are at occupational risk for decompression sickness (DCS) while attending patients inside the multiplace hyperbaric chamber (MHC). A 51-year-old male hyperbaric physician, also an experienced diver, was working as an inside attendant during a standard hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) session (70 minutes at 253.3 kPa [2.5 atmospheres absolute, 15 metres’ seawater equivalent]) in a large walk-in MHC. Within 10 minutes after the end of the session, symptoms of spinal DCS occurred. Recompression started within 90 minutes with an infusion of lignocaine and hydration. All neurological symptoms resolved within 10 minutes breathing 100% oxygen at 283.6 kPa (2.8 atmospheres absolute) and a standard US Navy Treatment Table 6 was completed. He returned to regular hyperbaric work after four weeks of avoiding hyperbaric exposures. Transoesophageal echocardiography with a bubble study was performed 18 months after the event without any sign of a persistent (patent) foramen ovale. Any hyperbaric exposure, even within no-decompression limits, is an essential occupational risk for decompression sickness in internal hyperbaric attendants, especially considering the additional risk factors typical for medical personnel (age, dehydration, tiredness, non-optimal physical capabilities and frequent problems with the lower back).
A survey on the health status of Dutch scuba diving instructors
Authors:   Sports Medical Center Papendal, Hengstdal 3, 6574 NA Ubbergen, the Netherlands, Komdeur Prashant , Wingelaar Thijs T ,   Diving Medical Center, Royal Netherlands Navy, Den Helder, the Netherlands,   Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, van Hulst Rob A ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Published: March 2021

Introduction: As the diving population is ageing, so are the diving instructors. Health issues and the use of prescribed medications are more common when ageing. The death of two diving instructors during one weekend in 2017 in the Netherlands, most likely due to cardiovascular disease, motivated investigation of the prevalence of relevant comorbidities in Dutch diving instructors. Methods: All Dutch Underwater Federation diving instructors were invited to complete an online questionnaire. Questions addressed diving experience and current and past medical history including the use of medications. Results: A response rate of 27% yielded 497 questionnaires (87% male, average age 57.3 years [SD 8.5]). Older instructors were over-represented among responders (82% of males and 75% of females > 50 years versus 66% of males and 51% of females among the invited cohort). Forty-six percent of respondents reported no current medical condition. Hypertension was the most commonly reported condition followed by hay fever and problems equalising ears and sinuses. Thirty-two percent reported no past medical condition. Problems of equalising ears and sinuses was the most common past medical condition, followed by hypertension, joint problems or surgery, and hay fever. Fifty-nine percent used non-prescription medication; predominantly analgesics and nose or ear drops. Forty-nine percent used prescription medicine, mostly cardiovascular and respiratory drugs. Body mass index (BMI) was > 25 kg·m-2 in 66% of males and 38% of females. All instructors with any type of cardiovascular disease were overweight. Conclusions: Nineteen percent of responding diving instructors suffered from cardiovascular disease with above-normal BMI and almost 60% used prescribed or non-prescribed medication. Some dived while suffering from medical issues or taking medications, which could lead to medical problems during emergency situations with their students.
Provision of emergency hyperbaric oxygen treatment for a patient during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Department of Surgical Intensive Care, Division of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Lim Michelle L , Kim Soo J ,   Hyperbaric and Diving Medicine Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Tan Meng K ,   Hyperbaric and Diving Medicine Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Lim Kim H ,   Hyperbaric and Diving Medicine Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, See Hooi G ,   Hyperbaric and Diving Medicine Centre, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
Published: March 2021

The experience of managing a critically ill severe carbon monoxide poisoning patient suspected of possibly also suffering COVID-19 and requiring emergency hyperbaric oxygen treatment is described. Strategies used to minimise infection risk, modifications to practice and lessons learnt are described. All aerosol generating procedures such as endotracheal tube manipulation and suctioning should be undertaken in a negative pressure room. In the absence of in-chamber aerosol generating procedures, an intubated patient presents less risk than that of a non-intubated, symptomatically coughing patient. Strict infection control practices, contact precautions, hospital workflows and teamwork are required for the successful HBOT administration to an intubated COVID-19 suspect patient.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN RUMAH ADAT KARO MELALUI RUPA RAGAM HIAS DI SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Ginting Seriwati , Heriyadi Heddy , Carolina Sri Bina
Published: March 2021

The Karo traditional house is one of the cultural heritages in North Sumatra Province. The Karo tribe, is one of the largest tribes. Karo Regency is located on a plateau called Tanah Karo, with a cool climate. It has its own language called cakap Karo, and has Karo script. An area of ??2,127.25 square kilometers with a population of 959,000. The Karo tribe comes with simplicity manifested in an attractive and magnificent traditional house. The Karo traditional house is called Siwalauh Jabu (eight families live in it) The process and life of its inhabitants are arranged in a way. Decorative ornaments in traditional Karo houses are called "carvings." Home decoration patterns are made and placed in the house building with the meanings and values ??of beliefs that are regulated from generation to generation. The color application consists of red, green, black and yellow. Karo traditional houses contain high value and visual decorations built by nature and inspired by fauna and flora, among others, "Lipan nangkih" "bunga lawang" or "flower gateway". This study aims to reveal the patterns and colors of the Karo tribe in house buildings. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The techniques used to analyze are data analysis, data reduction, and reports. The results of the research are the results of a study of the Karo traditional house decoration and its conservation efforts
METAFORA VISUAL PADA IKLAN OBAT ANTISEPTIK VIDISEP KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Mulyadi Riki Himawan , Budiwaspada Agung Eko
Published: March 2021

Salah satu cara yang biasa digunakan untuk menambah daya tarik sebuah iklan adalah dengan memakai pendekatan retorika visual. Iklan obat antiseptik Vidisep adalah salah satu iklan yang menggunakan pendekatan retorika visual. Iklan Vidisep meraih penghargaan tertinggi kategori iklan media cetak dalam Citra Pariwara tahun 2016. Hal ini menandakan sebagai sebuah karya visual, iklan ini dianggap telah memenuhi persyaratan dari segi kreativitas dalam visualisasinya. Namun demikian belum diketahui bagaimana korelasi antara iklan yang kreatif dengan respons dari konsumen. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons konsumen terhadap iklan yang memakai pendekatan retorika visual. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Pada tahap awal dilakukan penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis retorika visual dalam iklan Vidisep. Sedangkan tahap kedua merupakan penelitian utama, yaitu berusaha mengetahui respons konsumen terhadap iklan. Hasil analisis pada penelitian tahap pertama menunjukkan bahwa iklan Vidisep memakai mode figuratif retorika jenis trope, dengan operasi destabilisasi. Sementara hasil penelitian tahap kedua menunjukkan respons konsumen yang berkaitan dengan sikap terhadap merek menunjukkan bahwa reputasi produsen mampu mengurangi keraguan akan kualitas produk. Sikap terhadap iklan dan eksekusinya hanya mampu memberikan hiburan. Pemaknaan yang terjadi pun tidak berpengaruh banyak untuk mengatasi keraguan pada merek.
POLA BANGUNAN LEUIT, SAUNG LISUNG, DAN GOAH MASYARAKAT SUNDA KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR DALAM PENGELOLAAN PANGAN
Authors: Aulia Afina Nisa , Adhitama Gregorius Prasetyo
Published: March 2021

Sebagai masyarakat peladang yang masih menerapkan aturan leluhur, masyarakat Sunda Kasepuhan Ciptagelar memiliki aturan tersendiri terkait pengolahan pangan, dimulai dari menyimpan padi di leuit (lumbung), menumbuk padi di saung lisung, hingga memasak nasi di goah (area masak). Tidak hanya itu, masyarakat ini juga tidak pernah kekurangan pangan, bahkan memiliki persediaan pangan yang cukup hingga beberapa tahun kedepan. Sehingga tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat keterkaitan penggunaan leuit, saung lisung, dan goah dengan keberhasilan masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dalam mengelola pangan, terutama dari sisi pola letak bangunan. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian etnografi dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi site-plan kampung adat Sunda Kasepuhan Ciptagelar, jarak antar bangunan, serta jumlah bangunan secara keseluruhan.  Setelahnya data dianalisa menggunakan teori Ruang dan Jarak Edward Relph yang menyatakan bahwa jarak tiap bangunan merepresentasikan identitas dan maknanya sendiri yang didasari oleh pemahaman manusia mengenai ruang atau jarak dari lingkungan yang dihuni. Analisa mengenai posisi dan jarak bangunan ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan keberhasilan pengelolaan pangan masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dengan menggunakan metoda analisa interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa keseluruhan desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar merupakan area yang luas sehingga terbagi menjadi beberapa klaster bangunan yang saling terpisah dengan jarak yang cukup jauh satu sama lain. Meskipun begitu, dikarenakan ketiga obyek penelitian ini merupakan satu kesatuan yang terintegrasi hingga tidak dapat dipisahkan, maka ketiganya akan selalu ada di tiap klaster yang paling kecil dan terisolir sekalipun. Dengan demikian, tiap klaster memiliki setidaknya satu komplek leuit  tempat menyimpan padi, satu saung lisung tempat menumbuk padi, dan masing-masing rumah memiliki goah tempat memasak beras. Adanya ketiga jenis bangunan ini menjadikan tiap klaster berdaulat dalam hal pangan dimana mereka masing-masing memiliki fasilitas untuk menyimpan padi, menumbuk padi, dan memasak nasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL DALAM KONSER TALUN DI MUSEUM KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Sahertian Grace Carolline
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi di era digital ini mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk aspek seni dan budaya. Musik yang merupakan salah satu unsur dalam seni dan budaya pun dituntut untuk tetap relevan dengan kondisi aktual. Kemunculan platform video streaming seperti YouTube, berpengaruh terhadap penurunan minat masyarakat untuk menikmati pertunjukan musik secara langsung. Oleh sebab itu, pertunjukan musik membutuhkan identitas visual atau visual branding sebagai kemasan yang dapat membangun citra dan daya tarik dari event tersebut. Konser Talun merupakan sebuah pertunjukan musik yang dikemas dengan konsep kreatif. Identitas visual Konser Talun dirancang dengan mengadaptasi elemen-elemen yang terdapat pada tempat pertunjukan, yaitu Museum Kota Bandung. Selain itu, elemen visualnya juga diadaptasi dari karakteristik bunyi gaung/gema. Perancangan identitas visual Konser Talun berupa logo, warna, pemilihan font dan elemen desain, yang kemudian diterapkan ke dalam media promosi, visual background, tata pencahayaan, instalasi dan merchandise. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen observasi dan wawancara. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang proses desain yang komprehensif dan holistik dalam mendesain identitas visual sebuah pertunjukan musik, yang tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman audio visual, namun juga dapat memunculkan imajinasi dan mengikat emosi penonton, melalui interaksi dengan keseluruhan elemen yang terdapat dalam Konser Talun.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN TINDAK LANJUT HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BPK PADA PEMERIKSAAN KINERJA ATAS KEGIATAN APIP INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Banjar Nahor Josmar Lambok , Adriani Ade , Nor Wahyudin
Published: March 2021

AbstrackThe purpose of this research is to reveal the obstacles in the completion of the follow-up of audit the BPK of the performance audit of APIP Inspectorate of East Barito Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach which was carried out at the Inspectorate of Barito Timur, Central Kalimantan from September to December 2018. The result of the analysis reveal that the obstacles in completing this follow-up are caused by several internal aspects, including: 1) human resources, the lack of ASN, the mismatch of the educational background of the ASN personnel, and the lack of teamwork 2) leadership, the leader has not yet prepared a work plan for completion of  the follow-up to the BPK audit results on performance audit of  APIP activities, formed a special team, coordinates, controls, never holding   a special meeting to  discuss  BPK findings on the completion of   the BPK audit follow - up on the  performance audit APIP, there is no formation of a special team that  handle the completion of the follow-up results of the BPK audit on the performance audit of APIP, there is no instruction from the leadership to complete the follow-up of the BPK audit results on the APIP performance audit. 3) Work environment, non-physical work environment,  a work culture that has not been optimal , encourages completion of follow-up. Meanwhile, the physical work environment, such as the availability of facilities and facilities  is still limited.Research on these three aspects is very useful to understand how to optimize the acceleration of the completion of the follow-up of the inspection results, especially  in the  Inspectorate  of East Barito Regency APIP
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA PADA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Malahayati Rina
Published: March 2021

This study is aimed to examine the influence of managerial ownership structure, institutional  ownership structure, and firm size on company performance and the impact on the earning  management on companies of sector  coal mining in 2017 – 2019. Unit analysis are companies listed on coal mining  for period 2017-2019. The population are 75 observations (25 companies x 3 years). Data processing uses panel data processed by using SPSS. For testing the hypothesis, the study uses path analysis. The result showed that (1) managerial ownership structure, institutional  ownership structure, and firm size simultaneously to company performance, (2) the managerial ownership structure no effect on company performance, (3) the institutional  ownership structure effect to negatively on company performance, (4) the firm size effect to  positively on  company performance, and (5) the company performance effect to negatively on earning management.
Cover Depan, Editor, Reviewer, Daftar Isi
Authors: JAK Editor
Published: March 2021

Cover Depan, Editor, Reviewer, Daftar Isi
Correlation between Students' Mathematical and Logical Spatial Intelligence in Terms of Understanding Concepts
Authors: Zaiyar M , Rusmar Irfan , Yuniarti Trisna
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship of junior high school students’ spatial and mathematical logical intelligence based on understanding the concepts. Spatial intelligence indicators in this study are reviewed from students’ abilities in using images as a tool for solving problems, connecting data with concepts that have been held, and finding patterns in solving problems. On the other hand, the indicators of students’ mathematical logical intelligence is observed by looking at students' abilities to mention and understand information that is known in a problem, to draw up a plan of completion and to do mathematical calculations correctly. The indicators of understanding concepts are restating a concept, providing examples and non-examples of concepts, and applying concepts or algorithms in problem solving. The research method in this research is the Ex Post Facto correlational type, with using a purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The results of the data analysis obtained a correlation coefficient is around 0.93 with 86% R square. The relationship between the spatial intelligence variables is shown by the understanding of concepts by 86%, the level of the relationship, with the correlation coefficient is 0.93, where mathematical logical intelligence with an understanding of 80%, with the level of the relationship of 0.89, and the relationship of spatial intelligence with a mathematical logical is described by a 77% level of the relationship, with 0.88, as the correlation coefficient. The results showed that there was a very strong relationship between spatial intelligence and logical mathematics in terms of understanding students' concepts.
Van İli İpekyolu İlçesinde Üretilen Yonca Kuru Otunun Hasattan Depolamaya Kadar Besin Madde Kompozisyon Düzeyindeki Değişimin İncelenmesi
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Emine , DEMİREL Murat
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Van ili İpekyolu ilçesine bağlı farklı köylerde üretimi yapılan yoncanın hasattan depolanıncaya kadar geçen süreçteki besin madde değişimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma alanı olarak 208 işletme içerisinden tabakalı tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemi ile 30 işletme belirlenmiştir. Karagündüz köyünde hasat edilen yoncaların ortalama kuru madde miktarı % 40.90 olup Ağzıkara köyü hariç diğer köylere göre yüksek bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Hasat sonrası kapalı ortamda kurutulan yoncaların ortalama ham protein (HP) içeriği % 15.30 iken, bu değer tarlada kurutma sonrasında % 12.67’ye, depolamada ise % 11.82’ye düşmüştür (P<0.05). Hasat sonrası kapalı ortamda kurutulan yoncaların ortalama % 9.89 olan Asit Deterjan Lignin (ADL) içerikleri, depolamada % 11.61’e yükselmiştir (P<0.05). Hasat sonrası kapalı ortamda kurutulan yoncaların ortalama % 140.86 olan toplam karoten ve % 1.66 olan kalsiyum içerikleri tarlada kurutma ve depolamada düşmüştür (P<0.05). Hasatta, tarlada kurutmadan sonra ve depolama sürecinde alınan yonca kuru otu örneklerinde Aflatoksin B1, B2, G1 ve G2’ ye rastlanılmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, hasatla birlikte yoncanın HP, Ca ve toplam karoten düzeylerinde bir miktar kayıplar görülmekle birlikte, yemlerde aflatoksin düzeyine rastlanılmaması yem kalitesi açısından önemli bir sonuç olarak görülmektedir.
Farklı uygulamaların plastik serada saksıda yetiştirilen bazı şeftali çeşitlerinin erkencilik ve meyve özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması
Authors: DEMİRAL Sara , ÜLGER Salih
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Antalya koşullarında erkencilik elde etmek amacıyla plastik serada saksılarda yetiştirilen 2 yaşındaki ‘Early Maycrest’, ‘Francois’ ve ‘Maycrest’ şeftali çeşitlerine ocak ayı ortasında 2 yıl süreyle kontrol (saf su), %2.5 Dormex, 200 ppm GA3 ve soğukta bekletme (5ºC’de 30 gün) uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Uygulamalardan 30 gün sonra dış ortamda bulunan bitkiler plastik seraya taşınmış ve hasat zamanına kadar plastik serada bekletilmişlerdir. Meyve hasadından sonra, bitkiler %40 gölge sağlayan ağ altına alınmışlardır. Çalışma süresince bitkilerde bazı fenolojik ve pomolojik özellikler incelenmiştir. Uygulamalar tomurcuklarda uyanmayı kontrole göre 11-25 gün, çiçeklenmeyi 13-16 gün erkene almış ve en erken uyanma ve çiçeklenme %2.5 Dormex uygulanan bitkilerde görülmüştür. Uygulamalar hasadı kontrole göre 2 gün (‘Maycrest’, soğukta bekletme) ile 10 gün (‘Early Maycrest’, %2.5 Dormex ve 200 ppm GA3) erkene almıştır. İlk hasat 14 Mayıs’ta 200 ppm GA3 uygulanan ‘Francoise’ çeşidinde yapılmıştır. Uygulamalar her üç çeşitte de verimi kontrole göre artırmış ve ortalama en fazla verimler 2305 ve 2301 g ağaç-1 ile sırasıyla %2.5 Dormex uygulanmış ve soğukta bekletilmiş ‘Francoise’ çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Uygulamalar bitkilerin yaprak döküm tarihleri üzerine etkili olmamıştır. Uygulamalar kontrola göre meyvelerin ağırlığını, boyunu, enini, çekirdek ağırlığını ve meyve eti/çekirdek oranını artırmış, ancak suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM) ve titre edilebilir asit (TEA) miktarı üzerine önemli etki yapmamıştır. Uygulamalar meyve kabuğu canlılığı ve parlaklığı üzerine önemli etki göstermezken, meyve kabuğunda kırmızı rengi artırmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, seçilen şeftali çeşitlerinin Antalya koşullarında soğuklama bakımından sorununun olmadığını ve plastik serada yetiştirmenin dış ortama göre çeşitlere bağlı olarak 2-10 gün erkencilik sağladığını ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Analisis Metabolomik pada Interaksi Padi dan Bakteri
Authors: THEOWIDAVITYA BRIAN , MUTTAQIN MAFRIKHUL , MIFTAHUDIN . , TJAHJOLEKSONO ARIS
Published: March 2021

Mutualistic plant-microbe interaction can increase the availability or absorption of nutrients and affect plant metabolism. Metabolomics is the study of all metabolites contained in living beings at a specific time. This research aims to study the effect of metanotrophic bacteria (BGM 9 isolate) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (ITJ 7 isolate) on rice plant growth and reveal the information about metabolites produced by rice plant interacting with the bacteria. Three rice plant varieties (Ciherang, Hawara Bunar, and IR64) were grown on liquid media (Yoshida solution) and were inoculated with the bacteria five weeks after planting. Metabolites in the liquid media were detected seven days after inoculation using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and analyzed using MassLynx v4.1. The results showed that the bacterial inoculation had significant effect on rice growth. Chromatograms resulted from LC-MS showed there are 34 unique peaks from Ciherang, 21 unique peaks from Hawara Bunar, and 30 unique peaks from IR64. The unique peaks in each variety were affected by the bacteria inoculation treatments.
Perilaku Mencit (Mus musculus) terhadap Feses Ular Kobra Jawa (Naja sputatrix)
Authors: Kartika Marta Djakaria  , Nurhardiyanti Munawaroh Anggi , Mardilah  , Quraisy Zakky  , Ruhama Maya Sari  , Berry Juliandi
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to confirm the predator avoidance behavior of mice from snake droppings as a stimulant. Snake droppings are obtained from snakes fed with mice that come from the same strain as the mice being tested for response. Snake droppings were diluted into three different concentrations (25%, 50%, and 75%). The results showed that male individuals tend to avoid the odor stimuli than the female, it’s shown by the higher avoidance duration in males than the females. The results also indicate that innate behavior takes role in the avoidance response since the mice have never been exposed to any presence of predator.
KRITIK SOSIAL BERMUATAN LOKAL BALI DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA NGUNTUL TANAH NUNULÉNGÉK LANGIT KARYA I MADE SUARSA/LOCAL BALINESE SOCIAL CRITICISTS IN THE STORIES COLLECTION OF NGUNTUL TANAH NULÉNGÉK LANGIT BY I MADE SUARSA
Authors: Turaeni Ni Nyoman Tanjung , Hardiningtyas Puji Retno
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Kritik sosial sebagai sebuah ide atau berbagai bentuk gagasan yang bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan dari tatanan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas aspek sosial yang meliputi struktur cerita, masalah sosial dan kritik sosial bermuatan lokal Bali yang tercermin dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berbahasa Bali Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit karya I Made Suarsa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahapan klasifikasi, pendeskripsian, penerjemahan, dan penganalisisan data. Untuk mengetahui masalah sosial dan kritik sosial dalam cerpen tersebut, digunakan teori sosiologi sastra dan teori struktural untuk mengetahui struktur formal yang membangun cerita tersebut. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial yang dapat terhimpun dalam cerita tersebut adalah kritik sosial terhadap kemiskinan, kritik sosial disorganisasi keluarga dan kritik terhadap adat dan tradisi serta serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, lahirnya cerpen karya I Made Suarsa ini memperlihatkan kemegahan pariwisata, masih terdapat ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat Bali. Kata kunci: cerpen, kritik sosial, masalah sosial, muatan lokal Bali Abstract Social criticism as an idea or various forms of ideas that are contrary to reality is not in accordance with the goals and expectations of the order in society. This study aims to discuss the social aspects which include story structure, social issues and social criticism with local Balinese content as re ected in a collection of short stories in Balinese language “Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit” by I Made Suarsa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and note taking techniques. In data processing, the stages of classi cation, description, translation and data analysis are carried out. To nd out the social problems and social criticism in the short story, the sociology approach of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s view is used and is assisted by a structural approach to determine the formal structure that builds the story. The results of the study show that the social criticisms that can be collected in the story are social criticism of poverty, social criticism of family disorganization and criticism of customs and traditions as well as the social life of Balinese people who seem famous by tourism, but in fact there are still social inequalities in Balinese society. Keywords: social problems, social criticism, short stories
Optimization of RHDV type 1 and 2 inactivation modes
Authors: Kunikova E. D. , Moroz N. V. , Dolgova M. A. , Malakhova L. V. , Komarov I. A.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of these studies was to optimize RHDV type 1 and 2 (RHDV1 and RHDV2) inactivation modes to use the obtained antigens in inactivated vaccines and diagnosticums. The inactivating effect of aminoethylethylenimine and β-propiolactone was studied in different concentrations in correlation with the exposure time and temperature. The correlation between the inactivating effect of the compound used and the accepted test conditions (concentration, temperature, and exposure time) was studied on a group of rabbits, each of which was injected intramuscularly with 1 cm3 of the inactivated material sample. At the end of the maximum exposure interval, a control sample of the viral material, kept under the same conditions without any inactivant added was similarly tested. Lethality was considered to evaluate the damaging action in the test and control groups: L = m/n, where m is the number of dead animals; n is the total number of rabbits in the group for testing of the inactivated material sample. The postmortem diagnosis was confirmed by testing the rabbit liver tissue homogenate for relative antigens using ELISA. It was found that aminoethylethylenimine and β-propiolactone did not have the same effect on the studied variants of the virus. In order to preserve at maximum the antigenic structures of the virus, the following inactivation modes were considered to be optimal: for RHDV1-aminoethylethylenimine at a concentration of 0.3% at 37 °C, exposure time – 72 hours, or β-propiolactone at a concentration of 0.1–0.3% at 25–37 °С, exposure time – 24–48 hours; for RHDV2 – aminoethylethylenimine at a concentration of 1% at 37 °C, exposure time – 72 hours, or β-propiolactone at a concentration 0.3% at 25 °С, exposure time – 24 hours.