bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Provocando encuentros con el arte por las fisuras de la nutrición estética y mediación cultural
Authors: Martins Miriam Celeste
Published: September 2020

Este artículo presenta dos conceptos: nutrición estética y mediación cultural, que fundamentan una metodología de trabajo centrada en la formación de educadores. Para que los conceptos puedan ser experimentados, el texto trae la experiencia revivida e interpretada de la propuesta de Lygia Clark titulada Caminando y la lectura de una fotografía de Rita Demarchi en una exposición de Claudia Andujar en el Instituto Moreira Salles / São Paulo. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de provocar encuentros con el arte, más allá de su enseñanza, la nutrición estética puede ser el gatillo para el encuentro sensible con el arte, despertando la curiosidad, aguzando la percepción y la imaginación y el interés para profundizar el conocimiento. La atención especial al otro que vive la experiencia, la escucha y la observación sensible, así como el silencio, se convierten en intercesores en la mediación cultural que puede abrir un espacio para la conversación, el cambio, al mirar ampliado por la mirada de otros. Hacer que el encuentro con el arte sea una experiencia estética, como diría Dewey (2010), es revivirla y en él ella actuamos, envueltos, retirados de la anestesia que nos ciega o de la indiferencia que nos aleja del arte.
Post-conflict Reconciliation, Learning with Egalitarian Peoples: South Africa after Apartheid (palabra) (pensamiento), (palabra)... Y oBra
Authors: Muthien Bernedette
Published: September 2020

This text deals with post-conflict resolution in post-Apartheid South Africa, and the need to learn with women-centred indigenous peoples about indigenous knowledge and technologies, especially about social and gender egalitarianism, nonviolence and prosperity through sharing. Ultimately only freeing consciousness will liberate actions and peoples, as creativity and poetry provide joy and inspiration during and after struggles.
Grabar en la memoria. Laboratorio de creación
Authors: Ruiz Silva Alexander , Barrera Eduard Andrés
Published: September 2020

La academia se nutre de relatos, experiencias, arte y dignidad; el Laboratorio de Creación Artística “Grabar la memoria” es la manera como desde la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional se ha constituido una relación explícita entre arte y memoria histórica. Se trata de la poética narrativa de las imágenes entrelazadas con fragmentos escritos sobre la vida en un taller de artes cada miércoles, un proceso formativo realizado durante 2019, con las Madres de Soacha y Bogotá (Mafapo: Madres de Falsos Positivos), y la participación del Semillero de Investigación Creación Arbitrio.
Este relato tiene como eje la experimentación de la técnica del grabado a partir de un conocimiento situado. Este es un conocimiento que se produce y se genera en el escenario del taller de artes, entendiendo el taller como espacio para habitar y el ejercicio del grabado como metáfora de creación de la memoria, grabamos para recordar, para señalar, para reproducir, reivindicar, resignificar y crear.
Multi-objective optimization of methionine+cysteine levels in diets for growing pigs
Authors: Figueroa-Velasco José L , Martínez-Aispuro José A , Sánchez-Torres María T , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto , Cordero-Mora José L , Nieto-Aquino Rafael
Published: September 2020

Background: The addition of synthetic methionine to growing pig diets should consider the requirements of the methionine+cysteine complex, as most cysteine is obtained through dietary methionine. Objective: To determine an optimal level of methionine+cysteine (Met+Cys) in growing pig diets. Methods: Ninety-nine hybrid (Yorkshire×Landrace×Duroc) barrows were used in a completely randomized design (initial body weight: 25.90±3.99 kg). Nine levels of Met+Cys (0.500, 0.525, 0.550, 0.575, 0.600, 0.625, 0.650, 0.675, and 0.700%) were evaluated during 35 days. To determine a multi-objective optimal level of Met+Cys, growth performance and strongly related carcass traits were evaluated. Results: Average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed:gain ratio (FGR) showed a linear response to the dietary Met+Cys level (p<0.05), with estimated optimal concentration at 0.700%. Average daily gain (ADG) did not show any effect on the Met+Cys level (p>0.05). Carcass characteristics were not affected by the Met+Cys concentration (p>0.05). The multi-objective optimal level for ADG, ADFI, and FGR was 0.667% Met+Cys. Conclusions: According to our results, 0.667% Met+Cys is the best concentration in diets for growing pigs.
Credibilidade de informações em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Fachin Juliana , Camêlo de Araujo Nelma , Carvalho de Sousa Juliana
Published: September 2020

Este estudo de reflexão é de cunho exploratório, descritivo. Como objetivo, buscou-se verificar elementos que possibilitem aferir credibilidade às informações disponíveis na Web. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, aplicou-se a revisão de literatura a fim de identificar publicações que tratam sobre os temas: fake news, pós-verdade, infodemia, desinformação, checagem e credibilidade de informações. Conclui-se que, o método de fact-checking foi considerado válido na creditação de conteúdo, uma vez que parte da checagem de todo o contexto informacional, passando por etapas de validação, no qual permite a transparência do método e das fontes checadas. Devido ao grande número de informações disponíveis na internet a prática de checagem de conteúdo se tornou necessária para a verificação e certificação de publicações, pertinentes ao interesse público, combatendo as fakes news e ao movimento da infodemia e desinformação da sociedade
Gene expression analysis of ABC transporter family in breast tumors: relationship with chemotherapy effect and disease prognosis
Authors: Tsyganov M. M. , Ibragimova M. K. , Pevzner A. M. , Gaptulbarova K. A. , Garbukov E. Yu. , Slonimskaya Е. М. , Usynin E. A. , Litviakov N. V.
Published: September 2020

Background. One of the main reasons of the ineffectiveness of chemotherapy is still considered to be the formation of the multidrug resistance phenotype of the tumor due to the expression of energy-dependent proteins of ABC transporters. Our previous studies for some ABC genes have established that the expression of these genes correlates with the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Some of the clinical studies indicate that ABC transporters can influence not only the formation of chemoresistance in the tumor, but also the progression, invasion and metastasis of the tumor node. Objective: to evaluate the level of transcription of all 49 known ABC genes in a breast tumor before and after treatment and their prognostic significance. Materials and methods. The study included 31 patients with a diagnosis of stage IIA – IIIB breast cancer. RNA was isolated from paired samples of tumor tissue before and after NAC. A microarray study of all tumor samples was performed on ClariomТМ S Assay, human microarrays. Using microarray studies, the expression of 49 genes of the ABC transporter family was studied. Analysis of the microchip data was carried out using the program Transcriptome Analysis Console (TAC) software 4.0. Results. It was found that changes in the expression (increase/decrease during NAC) of the ABCA5, ABCA7, ABCB1, ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC10, ABCC11, ABCG1, ABCG2, ABCG4, ABCG5, ABCG8 genes are statistically significantly associated with the response to NAC. In addition, the prognostic significance of ABCB1 and ABCB4 gene expression was established. Survival analysis showed that 5-year survival rates in patients with high gene expression of ABCB1 and ABCB4 are lower compared to patients with low expression of these genes (log-rank-test p = 0.001 and 0.04 respectively). Conclusion. Data were obtained on the relationship of gene expression of the ABC transporter family with the effect of NAC in patients with breast cancer and the outcome of the disease. The prognostic potential of the ABCB1 and ABCB4 genes in patients with breast cancer has been established.
Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon
Authors: Kulinich T. M. , Zakharenko M. V. , Dzhikiya E. L. , Senchukova A. L. , Stanoevich U. S. , Grunin I. B. , Melnikova N. V. , Goncharov S. V. , Krashikhina T. V. , Kudinova E. A. , Bliznyukov O. P. , Bozhenko V. K.
Published: September 2020

Background. The search for molecular markers of colon diseases allowing highly specific and sensitive identification and differentiation of pathological processes is a clinically important problem. Expression levels of genes responsible for proliferation can reflect the changes in the affected tissues. The study objective is to perform comparative analysis of molecular and genetic markers of proliferative activity in benign and malignant neoplasms of the colon. Materials and methods. Analysis of the changes in proliferation markers (CCND1, с-MYC, Ki-67, HER2neu, TERT) in adenocarcinoma of the colon (n = 259), resection margin (about 15–20 cm from the tumor lesion) (n = 251), unchanged colon mucosa from healthy donors (n = 247), polyps (n = 28), unchanged colon mucosa intestinal polyposis (10–15 cm from the polyp) (n = 75) was performed using RT-PCR. Results and conclusion. It was shown that morphologically unchanged tissue of intestinal mucosa in malignant tumors has significant differences from normal tissue of healthy donors. Significant differences in the level of expression of genes responsible for the processes of proliferation, с-MYC, CCND1, TERT were found in benign hyperproliferative diseases (polyps). Moreover, these changes were specific to the type of pathological process, which allows us to consider these genes as the most promising candidates in the development of a differential method for diagnosing colon diseases.
TO THE TECHNIQUE OF CONSERVATIVE CESARIAN SECTION OPERATION
Authors: Ivanov A. I.
Published: September 2020

Caesarean section, which in the previous pre-antiseptic time gave a staggering percentage of mortality, really seemed too risky an operation; according to statistics collected by Joulin in Trait d'Acouchements, this percentage, according to different authors, fluctuated between 44.5% and 66.6%. According to Lazarevich (Course of Obstetrics published in 1892), the mortality rate in the old days was 80%. After the introduction of antiseptics and mainly after the improvements in the surgical technique proposed by Snger, the mortality rate can be so much that if the operation is performed in a good environment and by the hands of an experienced surgeon, then less than 10% is obtained; thus, Leopold's caesarean sections gave only 8% of the adverse outcomes.
OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY IN ST.-PETERSBURG
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F.
Published: September 2020

Honorary member attended A.Ya. Krasovskiy, 34 members: Kidder, Brandt, Vasten, Vorobyov, Gavronskiy, Hermonius, Goraiskiy, Danilovich, Dobradin, Dranitsyn, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Krukovich, Liluev, Lichkus, Lopatinskiy, Massen, Ott, Piotrovich, Porshnyakov, Radetskiy, R.K., Rachinskiy, Ruzi, Rutkovskiy, Savchenko, Salmanov, Stravinskiy, Sutugin, Tarnovskiy, Fisher, A.R., Chagin, Shverdlov, Shtol, Shuttenbakh and 22 guests.
On the issue of antiseptics in obstetrics
Authors: Markova S.
Published: September 2020

On the basis of comparative observations on the use of antiseptics and asepsis in the labor and postnatal periods made in the Tiflis Olginsky Midwifery Institute, the author came to the conclusion that the use of decaying substances is not only not useful, but even partly harmful, as a circumstance that probably has a destructive effect on cells of healthy tissues.
About turning on the buttocks
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

When the fetus spontaneously turns to the lower end of the body, the buttocks become the presenting part, while the head is directed up to the bottom of the uterus. An artificial turn on the buttocks is performed in imitation of a spontaneous one and is shown mainly in transverse positions.
A case of childbirth complicated by rupture of the uterus and tumor in the small pelvis, with sequential Porro operation
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

The patient, admitted in childbirth to the Elizavetgrad hospital on September 16, was healthy before her marriage, menstruated correctly after 4 weeks; she married at 18, and gave birth to a dead child in her second year. The second birth a year later ended with perforation due to narrowing of the outlet. After this birth she was ill; was treated, but unsuccessfully, for a tumor, and in view of the danger she was advised to beware of pregnancy. A year later, she became pregnant again and on time, September 15, labor began; the waters disappeared soon, the pain intensified, there was a breakdown, nausea and vomiting. Objectively: the subject is strong, the pelvis is correct, weak activity of the heart and pulse, t is normal, nausea and vomiting, constipation, bloating and pain in the lower abdomen, a sharp protrusion of the abdomen with the designation of the fetal position, fetal heartbeat is not audible, from the sleeve ichor with a smell.
On the use of thiol in gynecology
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Thiol C56Н36S6Na4О6, which has a fairly extensive application in dermatology, was first proposed by Gottschalk in Berlin for the treatment of female diseases (Centralblatt fr Gynaecol., No. 12, 1891). The author used thiol in 47 cases of various diseases of the female genital area and came to the following conclusions.
Haematoma vulvae et vaginae и Morbus maculosus Werlhofii
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

On October 12, 1891, a 22-year-old patient S. J. was admitted to the city hospital in Warsaw, who safely gave birth 12 days ago to a healthy girl, with signs of severe acute anemia and a colossal enlargement and swelling of the right large lip and pubic integument. The bladder is swollen and full of urine. With great difficulty, it was possible to find the opening of the urethra for catheterization through the mass of voluminous blood tumor. A foul-smelling discharge, yellowish in color, follows from the vagina. T - 40 C. Diagnosis Endometritis puerpuralis et haematoma vulvae et vaginae post partum.
On the forms of cancer of the body of the uterus, emanating from the superficial epithelium, and on the concroid of the uterine cavity
Authors: Pekarskaya A.
Published: September 2020

Studies by Rge and Veit have established two forms of carcinomas of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity (the first one begins with the expansion of the lumen of the glands filled with epithelial elements, and the second begins with the increased proliferation of the glands themselves), the existence of which has also been confirmed by other researchers, and which by many are considered the only cancer found in the uterus. Piering was the first to describe a case of a primary cavity cancroid developing on the uterine mucosa, completely covered by squamous epithelium, and giving metastases to the cervix.
Muhyî'nin Cihânnümâsında Yer Alan Dairelerin Mahiyeti Hakkında Bir İnceleme
Authors: İLTUŞ Cüveyriye
Published: September 2020

İsminde veya muhtevasında cihânnümâ kavramının geçtiği eserlerin sadece tasavvuf alanında değil aynı zamanda tarih, coğrafya, edebiyat gibi alanlarda da kaleme alındığı bilinmektedir. Bu içeriğe sahip eserlerde, Tanrı-evren-insan ilişkisi bağlamında varlık, nefis ve mertebeleri gibi farklı alanların da ilgilendiği konular izah edilmektedir. Bu tür eserlerde konunun, okuyanların zihninde ve fikriyatında daha iyi canlanması için şekil içeren anlatımlar ve tasvirler mevcuttur. Bu şekiller ise dairesel şekillerdir. Bu makale, on altıncı yüzyıl Osmanlı sûfîlerinden olan Muhyî’nin Cihânnümâsı’nda yer alan dairelerin muhtevasını konu edinmektedir. Eserde, hazarât-ı hams, taayyünler, hakîkat-i Muhammediyye gibi konuları ifade etmek için çizilen ilk büyük daireye ‘daire-i cihânnümâ’ adı verilir. Bunun yanı sıra daire-i irfan, daire-i kalp, daire-i insaniye, daire-i aşk, vücûd, ruh, kalp, nefis, zikir, mezhep daireleri de yer almaktadır. Bahsi geçen eser, konusu ve üslubu açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise eserin belirli bir geleneğin halkalarından olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Aspectos morfológicos in vivo e in vitro de fibroblastos gingivales en pacientes con agrandamiento gingival
Authors: Simancas-Escorcia Víctor , Díaz-Caballero Antonio , Vergara-Hernández Clara
Published: September 2020

El agrandamiento gingival (AG) es el incremento excesivo del volumen del tejido gingival. Comúnmente el AG se asocia con enfermedades sistémicas, ingesta prolongada de medicamentos y factores locales como el tratamiento por ortodoncia. El propósito de este trabajo fue identificar y describir los aspectos morfológicos in vivo e in vitro de los tejidos y fibroblastos gingivales en pacientes con AG por ortodoncia e individuos sanos. La identificación de fibras de colágeno y elásticas de la encía de cuatro pacientes con AG por ortodoncia y, cinco individuos sanos fueron realizados mediante las tinciones Masson-Goldner y Orceina, respectivamente. A partir de cultivos celulares, la morfología de fibroblastos gingivales se estudió por inmunofluorescencia. Para este fin, fueron empleados los anticuerpos anti-actina y anti-vimentina. En los pacientes con AG por ortodoncia fue observado tejido epitelial con acantosis e hiperqueratinizado, acompañado de red compacta de fibras de colágeno. Las fibras elásticas de pacientes con AG tuvieron una disposición difusa y aleatoria en el tejido conjuntivo. Los fibroblastos gingivales in vitro de pacientes con AG por ortodoncia e individuos sanos fueron morfológicamente similares.
Large Scale Direct Shear Box Tests on Gravels
Authors: YUNATCI Ali Anıl , CETIN Kemal Onder
Published: September 2020

The
determination of shear strength characteristics of gravelly soils is difficult
through the use of conventional small scale, triaxial or simple shear testing
devices in the laboratory due to membrane compliance and boundary effects; or
due to inconsistent penetration resistances measured as part of standard or
cone penetration testing in the field. These limitations require the use of
available empirical or semi-empirical relationships or the execution of large
scale laboratory or field tests. In the literature there exists inconsistent,
and large range of recommendations for shear strength parameters. Within the
confines of this study, direct shear box test results performed on poorly- (GP)
and well-graded (GW) gravel samples with initial void ratio ranging from 0.42
to 0.53 are presented, which are tested under effective normal stresses ranging
from 77 to 205 kPa. The estimated peak secant-angles of shearing resistances
vary in the range of 49 to 54 degrees. On the basis of volumetric change vs.
shear strain responses, the peak angle of dilation and elastic Poisson’s ratio
are estimated to vary in the range of 10-16 degrees and 0.28-0.39,
respectively. These estimated values are compared with available literature.
Social Entrepreneurship Business Model of Coconut Sugar for Increasing Farmers’ Welfare: Case Study in Indonesian Village Cooperative
Authors: Utomo FX Hendro , Pangeran Perminas
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nine components of the business model canvas and support the empowerment of coconut sugar farmers in Coorperative, KUB’s Nira, Gayuh Lestari Jatimulyo, Girimulyo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research design used is a qualitative evaluation case study. Data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis model uses the combination of  logic model and business model canvas framework for business modelling. The results suggested that in social entrepreneurship business model, the empowerment for farmers in the villages of Jatimulyo, Girimulyo resulted in increasing the income, healthy living for farmers, families, and community and also the preservation of organic agriculture. This confirms the importance of improving the existing business model towards the social entrepreneurship business model.
Increasing the Understanding of the Physical Concept through the Usage of Video based on Natural Phenomena of Students in Grade VIII Mts. As'adiyah Puteri II Sengkang Center
Authors: Mutmainnah Besse , Arafah Kaharuddin , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: September 2020

The study is a classroom action research, which aims at describing the comprehension of physics concept using natural phenomenon-based video of grade VIII students at MTs. As’adiyah Puteri II Pusat Sengkang. The research design employed path diagram in classroom action research (an adaptation of classroom action research stage of Mikayla-Exactio Tunujaya & Mumu model). The research subjects were students of grade VIII-1 at MTs. As’adiyah Puteri II Pusat Sengkang. The test of comprehension of physics concept and video of natural phenomenon-based were validated by two experts. Based on the results of the study, it is discovered that there is improving the percentage of comprehension of physics concept using natural phenomenon-based video, namely 34.78% in cycle 1 with 8 students obtain the incomplete score. There is 65.22% with 15 students obtain a complete score in cycle 1. In cycle 2, there is the improvement of comprehension of physics concept to 100% complete with 23 students who obtain a complete score. It indicates that there is an improvement of comprehension of physics concept with indicators of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation by using natural phenomenon-based video.
The Contradiction of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection of Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java
Authors: Permono Arkanudin Rizki , Wiyono Vinc Hadi , Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2020

Sukoharjo Regency has established a Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in article 33 section 5 of the Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2011 in response to Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B). However, this policy setting did not work effectively, as indicated by the rate of conversion of paddy fields, the area of paddy fields amounted to 21,096 hectares in 2006 to 20,814 hectares in 2014, then the rate of agricultural GRDP of 3.68% in 2006 to -0.09 in 2014 and the rate of processing industry PDRB increased from 3.82% in 2006 to 5.22% in 2014. This study aims to describe the governance of LP2B in Sukoharjo Regency. This research employs descriptive method and literature study. The results showed, (1) the protection of sustainable agricultural land was still based on the Regional Spatial Planning Coordinating Board (BKPRD) in accordance with Decree of Sukoharjo Regent No.690.05 / 1283/2013; (2) there was no  LP2B - Spatial Detail Plan yet ; (3) there was alleged practices of brokering of Land Use Allotment Permit; and (4) the active role of farmers in development was just begun in 2016, marked by the Establishment of Self-Supporting Agricultural Counselor Tulodho Tani in strengthening the Farmer Card and Agricultural Insurance program.
The Evolution Process of the Meaning of the Word "Fiqh" and the Rijālī Term of "Faqīh" Relying on the Earlier Rijālī Sources of Shiite
Authors: Shahidi Rouhollah , Akbari Arezoo , Ghayour Mohammad Ali
Published: September 2020

The word "Fiqh" in the Holy Qur'an, the narratives and interpretations of the scholars of the science of rijāl, has been used in various verbal and nominal forms. A look at the applications of this root in the mentioned sources shows that this word has undergone a semantic evolution from the time of the revelation of the Qur'an to the middle Ages. From the absolute understanding of the science of religion to the knowledge of the rules of Sharia, etc. At first glance, it is thought that in the interpretations of the scholars of rijāl, the word "Fiqh" has observed its literal meaning, while there are evidences that show this word, from the very first century, has distanced itself from its lexical meaning and usage and has been used in a specific meaning. In the present study, by using the library method and by describing and analyzing the extracted data, first the lexical meaning of the material in the Qur'an, the narrations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and dictionaries have been examined and then with historical reference to the formation of Shiite hadith discourse, narrations and earlier rijālī reports in the use of this root has been analyzed. The result is that; what is meant by the Faqīh in the news of the authenticity of the narrators is the scholars aware of what is lawful and what is unlawful, rules and laws, which have sometimes been the place of reference and fatwā for other companions. However, the use of the word "Faqīh" in the earlier books of Shiite rijālī will mostly refer to the last stage of semantic evolution of the word "Fiqh".
Opportunities for the Application of City Government Policies in Implementing Motor Vehicle and Surface Water Taxes in Indonesia
Authors: Turyandi Itto , Ardiansyah Iwan
Published: September 2020

Transparency in public policy is one pillar of a state democracy. This is important because the community as the implementer of the policy can monitor government performance. Motor vehicle and surface water taxes are the largest revenue sector in the regional budget. Therefore, this study aims to analyze qualitatively about the application of city government policies in implementing motor vehicle and surface water taxes in Indonesia. This study was conducted with an explanatory sequential mixed method design which consisted of two stages, quantitative data collection and qualitative data collection to help decipher quantitative data. This study was conducted in West Java province with 18 regencies and 9 municipalities and the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java which has 34 One-stop Administration Services Offices of Regional Tax Management Center spread in 5 working areas. The research problems include (1) How is the implementation of motor vehicle and surface water tax policies in West Java regencies/Cities? and (2) What is the ideal policy implementation model design for Regencies/Cities in West Java? The results show that the regency/city government has implemented the excavation of motor vehicle and surface water tax potentials through intensification and extensification through regional apparatuses and the policy implementation model design for regencies/cities is the application model of national identity number single ID.
Election of Regional Representative Councils Members with Noken System in Election Principle Perspective
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Suryokumoro Herman , Hadiyantina Shinta
Published: September 2020

The holding of General Elections, including the election of members of the Regional Representative Council in parts of Papua, has its own character because its implementation is different from the general election. If all this time we only know that, the implementation of the General Election is carried out in a "direct, general, free and secret manner", then there are some areas in Papua that still use the general election with the noken/tie system. This is because the culture of indigenous peoples in the Papua region in terms of decision-making concerning common interests is carried out through deliberation meetings involving members of the community as a whole or certain people ("Men with authority" or "The Big Man") only as representatives to take a decision. This is also corroborated by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 47-81 / PHPU.A-VII / 2009 which basically states that they do not question the voting system used by indigenous peoples in the central highlands of Papua, because the essence of the General Election process is that everyone can exercise direct, public, free and confidential voting rights. With the implementation of the General Election (including the election of DPD members) with the noken/ikat system, it does not provide guarantees and legal certainty for the constitutional rights of voters to determine for themselves who they think is best based on their rational logic. Honesty does not only mean that no provisions in the General Election are violated or simply that no votes are manipulated. Honesty must also be interpreted as the system that most allows the people to elect candidates according to their conscience based on the capacity and integrity of the candidates.
Development of Autograph-Based Learning Tools to Improve Mathematical Communication Skills Students in vocational high school
Authors: Sari Linda , Syahputra Edi , Surya Edy
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe: the development of Autograph-based learning tools is effective and able to improve mathematical communication skills. This research is development research with the Dick and Carey development model. This trial was conducted in class X RPL at vocational high school 14 Medan. From the results of test I and trial II, it was obtained: Autograph-based learning tools that were developed were effective, in terms of a) the criteria for student learning completeness were 86.11%; b) The achievement of learning objectives is more than 75%; c) students give a positive response; and d) the learning time is the same as the regular study time and (2) there is an increase in the average students' mathematical communication skills. Furthermore, it is suggested that teachers can use Autograph-based learning tools with problem-based learning models as an alternative to learning, with the guidance or questions are given that are affordable to students so that students understand more easily the contextual problems given.
Principles of Responsibility of Actors of Unlawful Activities Economic Rights in Copyright
Authors: Idris Hisbullah , Kagramanto L. Budi , Sugianto Fajar
Published: September 2020

God bestows spirit and reason to humans to be able to think, create, discover new things and perfect them to meet human needs both as individuals and as groups of society, which in turn gives birth to intellectual property. According to Nolo, Stim, Richard Intellectual property refers to the product of human intellect which has commercial value and is specifically protected by law. Intellectual property includes creative works, a wide variety of products, processes, images, inventions and services that are protected by patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret laws. The principle of Responsibility for Actions against the Law. Moral rights are the principle of responsibility with deliberate mistakes. The Principle of Responsibility for Unlawful Actions regarding the Cancellation of Copyright is the principle of responsibility. The Principle of Responsibility for Unlawful Acts regarding Abolition is the principle of absolute responsibility.
Special Region of Yogyakarta in the Perspective of Asymmetric Decentralization Reviewed from the Law Number 13 Year 2012
Authors: Prehantoro Prehantoro
Published: September 2020

The Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state adheres to the principle of decentralization in government administration, by providing opportunities and flexibility to the regions. This research journal uses two problem formulations, namely whether the Special Region of Yogyakarta is part of the asymmetrical decentralization perspective studied from Law Number 13 of 2012. This type of research is nomartive legal research.Theoretically,asymmetric decentralization is actually relatively new in Indonesia than the development of regional autonomy and decentralization theories which only prioritize the transfer of authority from the center to the regions. Asymmetric decentralization doesn’t only talk about the delegation of authority, but also how authority, finance, supervision and institutions are contextually decentralized. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the authority determined in Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the provoncial-level autonomous regions in Indonesia. Special Region of Yogyakarta and it’s status as Special Region in accordance with Article 5 paragraph 2 letter a, Article 9, and Article 16.
Effective Communication Training to Improve the Satisfaction of Wedding Marriage / Long Distance Marriage (LDM) Review Marriage Commitments from Marriage Commitment
Authors: Rohmah Lulus Faqihatur , Noviekayati IGAA , Saragih Sahat
Published: September 2020

This study aims to improve marital satisfaction, communication and marriage commitments to wives who undergo long distance marriage in Indonesia Malaysia. Data was taken from 33 Subjects, and scoring and entering categories. A total of 15 mothers have low to very low marital satisfaction, communication and commitment to marriage.  However, only 12 Subjects were willing to take effective communication training until completion. The training provided is effective communication training to improve marital satisfaction, communication and marriage commitments. The subjects of effective communication training are mothers who live in Serah Panceng Gresik Village, aged 23-45 years and have a marriage age of 6-26 years and have 1-2 children. Most work as housewives and have an average high school education. This research is an experimental research. The experimental design used was a one group design in the form of One group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis using the Independent Sample t-test and Product Moment. The results of the first hypothesis significance level of 0,000 <0.01, which means that there are significant differences in both communication and marriage satisfaction before and after training is given. The second hypothesis is the significance level of 0.026 <0.05, which means there is a positive relationship between communication and marital satisfaction. The third hypothesis is the significance level of 0.018 <0.05, which means there is a positive relationship between marriage commitment and marital satisfaction.
Malpractice Advocate Profession in Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Yayan , Warka Made , Hufron Hufron
Published: September 2020

Juridically, there is no clear and firm regulation related to the understanding and qualifications of malpractice advocates in Indonesia (there is a legal vacuum), but theoretically there have been many concepts and doctrines relating to legal malpractice, especially advocacy malpractice. In a sociological perspective, there have been many cases of advocacy malpractice that have emerged in the implementation of advocate practices in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the perspective of legal philosophy, advocates as a noble legal profession (officium nobile) have no fair and certain formula for handling and settlement, both for clients who receive bad service from advocates and for advocates themselves as law enforcement officers. Based on the juridical, sociological, theoretical and philosophical reasons above, it is considered important to discuss the qualifications of an act including the malpractice of the Advocate profession and the forms of accountability of the advocate profession for advocacy malpractice cases. Therefore, this research uses normative legal research. Based on the results of the discussion, this study has the conclusion that the qualifications or parameters of the malpractice act of an advocate, if it meets the following requirements: (1) The existence of legal services provided by an advocate (rights and obligations); (2) Legal services are provided in: (a) below the applicable professional standards; (b) awarded in violation of the "fiduciary" obligation of the advocate; (c) defaults on contracts for providing legal services, or; (d) provided in a manner contrary to applicable law and code of conduct; (3) The advocate's actions take the form of acts against the law (intentional or negligence); (4) There are losses to the client; and (5) The loss is caused by the act of providing legal services by the advocate. There are three forms of advocacy accountability, namely ethical responsibility, juridical responsibility and disciplinary responsibility.
The Research of the Possibilities and Application of the AutoCAD Software Package for Creating Electronic Versions of Textbooks for "Engineering and Computer Graphics" Course
Authors: L. Khoroshko Alexey
Published: September 2020

In this paper there are examples showing that AutoCAD (computer-aided design (CAD)) was and still is a powerful tool for technical graphics. Since Autodesk is a pioneer in the market of commercial widely available CAD systems, in this company CAD principles (which can be used by relatively unprepared users), nature and volume of teams, sequence and features of their implementation were developed. Despite the fact that today AutoCAD is only one of many packages, and its use as a training program guarantees not only high-quality training of specialists, but also the fact that the employee can easily switch to another CAD system, intuitively understanding the principles of function. In terms of technical performance, AutoCAD is a complete tool covering the entire spectrum of functions in the field of "Engineering and Computer Graphics" course.
The Impact of Formative Assessment on Results of Secondary School Pupils in Mathematics: One Case of Schools in Slovakia
Authors: Rumanová Lucia , Vallo Dušan , Záhorská Júlia
Published: September 2020

Teaching of mathematics at Slovak primary schools used to be based on the trans missive transfer of knowledge and skills from teachers to pupils. The currently used constructive and investigative approach in teaching mathematics in Slovakia requires a change in the formative assessment in mathematics based on the pedagogic experiment, which is carried out on a target group of respondents. The issue of measuring and evaluating pupils' performance is still topical for several reasons. Pupils' results in mathematics often do not meet the expectations among pupils themselves and their parents. Measuring pupil's level of knowledge and quality of education is also one of the topics that are very often discussed by the general public. We consider the use of formative assessment to correct teachers' teaching practices and pupils' learning practices as a suitable tool for the teaching process. This fact can be applied also in teaching mathematics. It helps to identify misconceptions in pupils' knowledge, to diagnose various problems and their causes in the learning process of pupils.
The Attitude of Primary School Teachers towards STEM Education
Authors: Kah Wei Wong , Mistima Maat Siti
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this study was to determine the level of teachers' attitude towards STEM education as well as the attitudinal disparity between male and female students. The questionnaire which has 29 items using a 5-point Likert scale was administered to 310 primary school mathematics teachers. Descriptive analysis and independent t-tests were applied to solve the research questions. The results showed that the attitude of the primary school mathematics teacher was moderate and there were no significant differences in the attitude of the primary school mathematics teacher by gender. Overall, the findings of this study are expected to raise awareness among the relevant parties. Efforts from the ministry is a vital need to enhance teachers' attitude towards STEM education and fulfil the national interest in producing a competitive generation.
The Effect of the Learning Environment of Gifted Students at Resource Rooms in Jordan
Authors: H. Ziadat Ayed , S. AL-Alwan Mohammad , Bany Younis Firas
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to identify the assessment of learning environment of gifted students at resource rooms in Jordan. The study used a descriptive approach to achieve its purpose. The sample of the study consisted of (92) gifted students in resource rooms in Jordan and the purposive method was chosen. The results of the study explained that the assessment of the learning environment of gifted students at the talented resource rooms in Jordan according to international standards as a whole including, the school administration, facilities in the school, and the school institution, was at a high level. The results showed that there is a statistical significance difference at the level of 0.05 in the degree of awareness of the importance of the educational environment for gifted students, and the results showed also that there is a statistical significant difference at the level of significance (α = 0.05) for the gifted students in the facilities in the school. The total of the scale attributed to the gender variable and there is no statistical significance difference at the level of 0.05 in the school institution, and the school administration for gifted students attributed to the gender.
Implementing Agility in Large Software Development Projects
Authors: Abu Lebdeh Lina , Qasim Amer , Kharbat Faten
Published: September 2020

The present paper focuses on providing an in-depth understanding of the concept of agility and its uses in the software development projects. The paper also explains the key issues experienced by large companies while implementing agility practices and frameworks in the large-scale software development projects. The paper also develops key ideas about the procedure involved in implementing agility practices through extensive study of previous literature in this context. It also recommends certain methods in which the issues experienced during the implementation of agility in large scale software development projects can be minimized. The findings provide insights about the various challenges and reasons behinds such issues that are common in such large-scale software development projects drawing instances of international companies providing software development services.
Immunomodulatory drug therapy for the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Karateev D. E. , Luchikhina E. L.
Published: September 2020

This systematic review focuses on the state-of-the-art pharmacotherapy of immune disorders in the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), leading to a cytokine storm and uncontrolled inflammatory response that causes severe tissue damage and multiple organ failure. A lot of theoretical, experimental and clinical data support the need for immunomodulatory (immunosuppressive) therapy for this disease. It should be emphasized that all immunomodulatory drugs for COVID-19 are prescribed off label, and the evidence base of the results of randomized trials is just being accumulated. We review the immunomodulatory therapy for COVID-19 with the following agents: glucocorticoids, hydroxychloroquine and chloro-quine, type 1 interferons, interleukin-6 antagonists (tocilizumab, sarilumab, olokizumab), interleukin-1 p inhibitor canakinumab, tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (infliximab), Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (tofacitinib, baricitinib, ruxolitinib), as well as drugs with other mechanisms of action (abatacept, nivolumab, tacrolimus, sirolimus, fingolimod, melphalan, cyclosporine, methotrexate). At the moment, the most reasonable is the use of interleukin-6 receptor inhibitors, intermediate and high dose glucocorticoids, and JAK inhibitors. Based on the latest data from clinical studies, especially the "Solidarity” trial, the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine seems to have insufficient evidence. There are significant pathophysiological overlaps in the development of immunopathology in COVID-19 and in rheumatic diseases, and the strategy of early aggressive immunosuppressive therapy proposed by a number of researchers almost completely coincides with the current strategies for rheumatoid arthritis.
Quid pro quo en la docencia: cambiando la repetición por la buena enseñanza
Authors: Romero Cristian Camilo , Escarraga-Zuluaga Aura Catalina
Published: September 2020

"Para abordar la necesidad de rescatar el aporte que hacen los docentes a sus educandos mediante la construcción de conocimientos, se debe reemplazar la trivialidad de asociar la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje a un proceso netamente repetitivo por una visión holística que armonice a los actores y factores que fortalecen e integran ese vínculo. La discusión sobre la relevancia de esta transición es el principal propósito de este artículo.
En el curso del debate respecto al quid pro quo en la educación cobra importancia tratar las aristas que consolidan la figura de la buena enseñanza y cómo esta requiere de una sinergia con el estilo docente para derivar en la renovación del conocimiento y su aporte a los educandos en pro de transformar sus comunidades y la sociedad. Así, se pretende dar nociones críticas para concienciar acerca de la importancia de cambiar la enseñanza basada en la repetición por una que incorpore los elementos que conviven en el proceso educativo, cuya trascendencia es más amplia que la suma de sus factores"
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION DAN DIVIDEND DECISION PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Puspitasari Novi , Sari Cindi Fatika
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of asymmetric information on dividend policy. Asymmetric information in this study was proxied by four variables, i.e., the bid-ask spread, earnings forecast error, firm size, and growth opportunities. Dividend policy was proxied by the dividend payout ratio. The population of this study was insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variable of earnings forecast error had a significant positive effect on dividend policy. However, the variables of the bid-ask spread, company size, and growth opportunities did not affect dividend policy. The result of the coefficient of determination test showed that the independent variable could influence the dependent variable by 41.2%.

Keywords : asymmetric information, dividend policy, insurance companies
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, STRATEGI PEMASARAN, DAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING
Authors: Juniariani Ni Made Rai , Sanjaya I Ketut Puja Wirya , Mariyatni Ni Putu Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial management and marketing strategies on competitive advantage and to analyze the moderation effect of entrepreneurial spirit on the effect of marketing strategies and financial management on competitive advantage. The sample consisted of 76 MSMEs in Denpasar taken by simple random sampling. Research data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis. Results showed that financial management and marketing strategies influenced competitive advantage and that entrepreneurial spirit strengthened the influence of financial management and marketing strategies on competitive advantage. Results of this study imply that to achieve a competitive advantage, MSMEs should have good financial management, marketing strategies, and high entrepreneurial spirit.

Keywords: competitive advantage, entrepreneurship, financial management, marketing strategy
PENGARUH PRESENTASE ALKALISASI NaOH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK MATERIAL KOMPOSIT SERAT DAUN NANAS POLYESTER DENGAN METODE VACUUM INFUSION
Authors: Mamungkas Mohamad Irkham , Subeki Nur , N. Arief Andrian
Published: September 2020

Pineapple leaf fiber is currently widely used in furniture and handicraft industries (UKM) because besides being easily available, inexpensive, does not endanger health, can reduce environmental pollution so that later on as a composite reinforcing fiber can overcome environmental problems. From the considerations above, this study aims to determine the effect of the alkalization treatment (NaOH) on the tensile strength test of pineapple leaf fibers by vacuum infusion method and to determine the type of fracture of pineapple leaf fiber composites after tensile testing. Before it is made into a composite of pineapple leaves, it is soaked for 2 hours. Manufacture of composite materials based on ASTM D683-03 standard. From the composite tensile test results obtained the highest average tensile strength in specimens treated with NaOH 6% which is 112 MPa. While the lowest at 0% NaOH treatment is 68 MPa. Composites treated with NaOH have higher agility than those not treated with NaOH. The highest agility is found in composites with the highest NaOH treatment.