bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Himmel welcher Schimpf! (…) Ich ein Schneider?“ – Nicht-finite Prädikationskonstruktionen (NFPK) in Dramen des Barock, der Aufklärung, des Sturm und Drang und der Klassik als Inszenierungsverfahren von Emotionalität
Authors: Imo Wolfgang
Published: August 2024

The representation of emotionality in dramas is one of the basic writing skills of authors, because the rhetorical aim of movere, of arousing emotional movement within the audience, can well be served by the verbal and nonverbal presentation of strong emotions of the dramatis personae. One grammatical pattern that is predestined for such a purpose is what has been called „Mad Magazine sentence“ (Lambrecht 1990), which has been (mis)named this way because it gained popularity in this magazine with the utterance “Me? Worry?”. These “non-finite predicative constructions” (Bücker 2012), as they are to be called more scientifically, are exclamative patterns that operate by condensing information to, typically, a pronominal reference act and a short predication act. Bücker (2012) analyzed the formal and functional spectrum of this pattern extensively in modern-day German (mostly based on internet communication but also on spoken German). What is still lacking, though, is a historical analysis: How far back in the history of German can we detect this pattern? Are the usage patterns similar or dissimilar to modern-day German? What special drama-related uses can be observed? This paper is written in the context of the DFG-funded research group Practices of Person Reference (DFG 457855466) and uses as data dramas by Gryphius (Baroque period), Lessing (Enlightenment) and Schiller and Goethe (Sturm und Drang and Classicism).
Three Perspectives on Late Antique Aeclanum in Its Regional Context
Authors: Russell Ben , De Simone Girolamo F. , Castaldo Vincenzo , Morbidoni Pier Luigi
Published: August 2024

Recent excavations and survey at the Roman and late antique city of Aeclanum provide important insights into developments across the fourth and fifth centuries CE at this site. Located in the inland region of Hirpinia, on the border of Apulia et Calabria and Campania, Aeclanum was insulated from some of the disasters that plagued the coastal regions in this period. It was, however, struck by two natural disasters: an earthquake in the mid-fourth century and the eruption of Vesuvius in 472 CE. Despite these events, new work suggests that the city remained a vital urban center even into the sixth century. In light of this new evidence, this article explores what the built remains, ceramics, and epigraphy reveal about the changing cityscape, economy, and society of Aeclanum. It further situates this evidence within its regional context to demonstrate how urban living was upheld, even in the face of significant environmental, religious, and administrative change. Our focus is on how human agency—of different forms—is manifest in the material evidence, and how this manifestation varies across available datasets and the networks between them. The availability of different datasets makes it a unique case study in this region and allows us to explore aspects of urban life in greater detail than is possible for many nearby cities. By using a pluralistic approach to material output, these examples reveal that, among some communities, circumstances and events long considered to be catastrophic to urban success were not as absolute as once thought.
When Less Is More
Authors: Kidd Allison B.
Published: August 2024

Monumental architecture dominated the late antique urban landscape. However, buildings that were constructed using newly carved architectural components employed smaller elements than in earlier periods. Most columns, for example, measured no more than 3.5 meters tall. The phenomenon occurred in secular and ecclesiastical construction projects from the late third through sixth centuries CE and was limited neither to a particular region, workshop, patron, stone, nor building type. Many potential factors were involved, but analyzing their effect on a Mediterranean-wide scale can prove challenging, especially when lacunae exist in the archaeological and historical records. Therefore, this article uses a distributed agency model to assess the relative impact of stone availability, production and transportation logistics, and ideology on the late antique building industry. It first addresses the provenance of the stones employed and calculates the typical sizes of diverse architectural orders. This data is then set alongside financial codes and available technology to determine what factors enhanced or inhibited procurement and production. Finally, aesthetics and patronage are examined to understand the ideological value of new construction versus repair work, restoration, and reuse. Assessing these primary contributing factors through Actor-Network and Material Engagement Theories reveals how agents involved in the production of these elements responded to and directed changes in how the building industry functioned. This article thus provides an innovative methodological assessment of late antique architecture and new insight regarding altered perceptions of monumentality among late antique communities, for whom “less” was not only acceptable but set the standard for privileged construction within evolving civic landscapes.
The Effect of Home Counseling on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Breastfeeding Performance Following Cesarean Section
Authors: Farasati Mahsa , Nourizadeh Roghaiyeh , Sattarzadeh-Jahdi Niloufar , Esmaeilpour Khalil , Mehrabi Esmat , Reisy Leila
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The present study aimed at investigating the influence of home counseling on breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) and breastfeeding performance following cesarean section (CS) among primiparous women. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 primiparous women following CS in Ardabil, Iran. The subjects were assigned to the intervention and control groups using the block randomization method, ensuring a fair and unbiased selection process. The intervention group participated in three home counseling sessions on 3 and 7 days and a month after childbirth, and the control group received only routine postpartum care. The demographic and obstetric characteristics, BSE scaleshort form, and breastfeeding practice questionnaires were filled out by groups 10 to 15 days and two to four months after childbirth for data collection. After birth and adjusting the birth weight impact, the infant’s weight was measured at two and four months. Chisquare and repeated measures ANOVA (RMANOVA) tests were employed for data analysis, providing a comprehensive and rigorous approach to our research. Results: In the intervention group, the total mean (SD) score of BSE increased significantly from 50.56 (2.35) during 10-15 days to 62.86 (1.77) two months after birth and 64.2 (1.37) four months after birth. This positive trend was not observed in the control group, where the score changed from 44.26 (5.89) during 10-15 days after birth to 43 (6.93) two months and 39.13 (6.98) four months after birth. Additionally, a significant difference was found in comparing breastfeeding performance in terms of the frequency of breastfeeding during 24 hours, duration of each breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and frequency of breastfeeding problems between two groups during 10-15 days and two and four months after childbirth (P<0.05). These results highlight the potential of home counseling to improve BSE and performance, offering hope for better postpartum care. Conclusions: The results revealed that home counseling effectively influences the improvement of BSE and breastfeeding performance after CS. Therefore, it is suggested that in-home supportive interventions be employed among mothers who underwent CS to promote breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding.
Rol mediador del engagement en la relación entre resiliencia y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios peruanos
Authors: Lambruschini Tafur Carmelia Ornella , Llacho Inca Karen Patricia
Published: August 2024

La permanencia en la universidad es uno de los retos que afrontan los estudiantes que se incorporan a la formación superior, más aún en contextos cambiantes y demandantes como los actuales. Dentro de los múltiples factores asociados a la deserción universitaria, están los recursos psicológicos del estudiante, así como un rendimiento académico que le permitan continuar y culminar sus estudios. La presente investigación planteó un modelo de mediación entre recursos psicológicos y su impacto en desempeño académico que permita abordar esta problemática. Así, el objetivo fue analizar el rol mediador del engagement en la relación entre la resiliencia y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios peruanos. El estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental y la muestra estuvo compuesta por 205 estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Se empleó la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (1993) validada por Castilla et al. (2016), el Cuestionario UWES-9 (Schaufeli et al., 2002) para la medición del engagement, y se consideró los promedios ponderados como medida de rendimiento. Los resultados corroboran una mediación completa, al solo encontrar significancia estadística en el efecto de la resiliencia en el rendimiento académico mediado por el engagement (p = .04), y no en la ruta directa de influencia de la resiliencia sobre el rendimiento académico (p =.13). En conclusión, se evidencia el papel mediador del engagement y la fuerza predominante del modelo en la explicación del rendimiento académico.
Mirando más allá: interés sobre la diversidad sexual en Perú a través de Google Trends
Authors: Aranibar Ramos Edgar Romario , Núñez Vilca Sergio Mauricio , Mamani Daza Lolo Juan
Published: August 2024

Es innegable que la sociedad se encuentra inmersa en un entorno donde la diversidad sexual adquiere una creciente visibilidad y reconocimiento, trascendiendo las estructuras normativas preexistentes. Con esta premisa, aunada a los carentes estudios, la presente investigación se adentró en el análisis del interés manifestado por la población peruana hacia la diversidad sexual, recurriendo a la herramienta de búsqueda Google Trends. En su empeño, se concretó un análisis exploratorio exhaustivo de la distribución temporal y geográfica de las búsquedas asociadas a términos relacionados con la sexualidad. Simultáneamente, se hizo una revisión de literatura de enfoque multivocal. Los resultados mostraron un incremento en el interés hacia la diversidad sexual en el contexto peruano, revelando una recepción particularmente notoria hacia la identidad de género transexual. No obstante, se constató una menor acogida en relación a los términos "transgénero" y "cisgénero". Tales hallazgos sugieren una panorámica auspiciosa hacia la difusión y visibilización de la comunidad LGBTIQ+. A luz de estos resultados, se sugiere que se abarquen parámetros de búsqueda más amplios y se incursionen en los motivos y mecanismos subyacentes que delinean tales resultados, considerando diversas alternativas metodológicas. Es imperativo recalcar que, no obstante los datos proporcionados por Google Trends, la motivación subyacente a las búsquedas permanece inexplorada. En suma, este estudio aborda el vacío académico hacia el interés peruano por la diversidad sexual y funge como un generador de información invaluable en el reconocimiento de los avances en las políticas estatales y perspectivas para las comunidades LGBTIQ+ en Perú.
Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Hábitos Emprendedores en la ciudad de Arequipa
Authors: Jiménez Barrios Noelia A. , Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Velásquez Ramos Diego , Rivera Renzo , Acosta Loayza Alejandra I. , Pastor Medina Camila M. , Delgado Huajardo Flavia N.
Published: August 2024

En la presente investigación se han analizado las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Evaluación de Hábitos Emprendedores a través de dos estudios con muestras de la ciudad de Arequipa. En el primero, se evaluó a 203 estudiantes universitarios de Administración de Empresas y en el segundo, a 453 personas de la población económicamente activa. En ambos casos, se aplicó el mismo instrumento, pero de forma presencial a los estudiantes y vía Google forms a los trabajadores. Se calculó la validez de constructo mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio y la confiabilidad mediante el método de consistencia interna. Para el caso de la muestra de estudiantes se aplicó solamente la prueba alfa de Cronbach y para la muestra de la PEA se aplicó, además, la prueba Omega de McDonald y se calcularon los percentiles para su calificación. Los resultados de ambos estudios indican que la prueba es unidimensional con adecuados niveles de confiabilidad, aunque en el caso de los estudiantes se eliminaron cinco ítems y en el segundo se mantuvieron todos los reactivos.
Perfil personológico del estudiante de Psicología Clínica desde el enfoque histórico cultural
Authors: Nagua Sarmiento Evelyn Valeria , Hernández Tocto Angie Anahí , Villavicencio Aguilar Carmita Esperanza , Serrano Polo Oscar Rodolfo
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad comprender la metacognición con relación al perfil de personalidad que construye el estudiante en el proceso de la carrera de Psicología Clínica de la Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMACH) desde el enfoque histórico cultural. Dichas características personológicas se obtuvieron por medio de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo de diseño fenomenológico, con la aplicación de una encuesta para el cribaje de los participantes y entrevistas semiestructuradas a la muestra seleccionada. Cada entrevista se transcribió codificando las características de personalidad, las mismas que se analizaron por categoría y subcategoría, utilizando el análisis sistemático. Para la realización de las entrevistas se proporcionó el consentimiento informado que garantiza los fines académicos de los datos obtenidos. La muestra se designó por conveniencia luego de realizar la encuesta a los estudiantes que mantenían respuestas que estaban entre moderado y poco, siendo 16 participantes, de los cuales 3 decidieron no colaborar en la investigación. Se determinaron 6 categorías de personalidad, tal como se detalla a continuación. 1. Motivación: a) motivación propia, b) influencia familiar, c) motivación por docentes o profesionales. 2. Coherencia: a) comprensibilidad y b) manejabilidad. 3. Autoeficacia: a) autodeterminación, b) adaptabilidad y c) autopercepción de logro. 4. Apego: a) sentido de pertenencia al grupo. 5. Resiliencia: a) resistencia y b) construcción. 6. Proyecto profesional: a) especializaciones profesionales y b) crecimiento personal. En conclusión, los estudiantes han desarrollado estas características a partir de sus vivencias y experiencias académicas, las cuales pueden ser influenciadas por factores internos (deseos, metas, objetivos) y externos (familia, amigos, docentes, compañeros, ambiente), tal como lo menciona el enfoque histórico cultural.
Assessment of the water quality of spring “La Mina”. Groundwater of Parque Rural del Nublo. Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. Gran Canaria. Canary Islands
Authors: García Eduardo Navarro
Published: August 2024

Based on various classifications of mineral-medicinal waters and considering its properties, the water from the spring "La Mina" is described as a hypothermal, alkaline, very soft water, with a low conductivity, a very weak mineralisation and a significant silica concentration. The water especially contains the following ions: bicarbonate, chloride, calcium and sodium. Thus, several pharmacological actions and therapeutical effects can be attributed to this water. This piece of work assesses the quality of the groundwater obtained from the spring known as "La Mina", located in the basin of Tejeda, Gran Canaria, and analyses its organoleptic, physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters. The role of this groundwater within the rural park Parque Rural del Nublo, in the island of Gran Canaria, is also studied: use for irrigation purposes and potential use as bottled "natural mineral water". This work briefly mentions two recognitions awarded by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). On the 29th of June 2005, the terrestrial area located in the southwest of Gran Canaria and a large marine strip known as Parque Rural del Nublo were declared a Biosphere Reserved by the International Coordinating Council of the MaB Programme. Besides, on the 7th of July 2019, the 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee adopted the decision to inscribe the Cultural Landscape of Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria, located within this park, on UNESCO'S World Heritage List.
Modernisasi dalam Sunah
Authors: Khon Abdul Majid
Published: August 2024

The modernization of Sunnah is an effort to renew the interpretation of Sunnah by purifying it from all kinds of superstitions, innovations (bid’ah), and myths. The modernization of Sunnah is divided into several areas of study, namely Sunnah related to social life, Sunnah āḥād which has a status of zhannī al-dilālah (probable indication), and Sunnah with an unclear status. Additionally, the modernization of Sunnah must be undertaken by experts in the sciences of Sunnah and Hadith, both in terms of narration (riwāyah) and comprehension (dirāyah).
Epistemologi Tafsir, Ta’wil, dan Hermeneutika: Kajian Komparatif
Authors: Supena Ilyas
Published: August 2024

These writing attempts to explain the epistemological construction of the methods of exegesis (tafsir), allegorical interpretation (ta’wīl), and hermeneutics. Epistemologically, several points can be put forward. Firstly, exegesis tends to emphasize an objectivist nature, based on a linguistic approach. On the other hand, allegorical interpretation tends to emphasize a subjectivist nature, relying on an intuitive and rational approach. Meanwhile, hermeneutics tends to emphasize an intersubjectivist nature, utilizing historical, sociological, and psychological approaches. Secondly, the source of knowledge according to exegesis is the text, whereas according to allegorical interpretation it is inner experience. Meanwhile, hermeneutics considers the source of knowledge to be the textual world, as well as the worlds of the author and the reader. Thirdly, the criterion for scholarly validity used in the tradition of exegesis is the similarity or closeness between the text and its meaning. In contrast, the criterion for scholarly validity used in the tradition of allegorical interpretation can only be directly sensed and experienced through intuition, taste (dzauq), or psycho-gnosis. Meanwhile, the criterion for scholarly validity used in the tradition of hermeneutics is more dialogical and dialectical, involving the interplay between the textual world, the world of the author, and the world of the reader.
Korupsi dalam Perspektif Tasawuf Tahriki
Authors: Abduh M. Arrafie
Published: August 2024

Dynamic Sufism (tasawuf tahriki in Arabic) develops positive thinking and realistic behavior about of paradigm of the material, spiritual and moral. Sufis are convinced anticorruption. Corruption in Indonesia especially has been in a virus, savage cancer and serious condition and its dangers are out of ordering state and civil society life in the fields of politics (money politics), economy (legal ling all ways obtain money and wealth) and law (manipulation of facts). Problem solving these phenomena, anticorruption movements have been done everywhere, either by an individual, the state or social organization, however, its result is not yet satisfactory. One of the effective methods (tariqah) according to dynamic Sufism perspective to solve corruption (fasad or risywah in al-Qur’an and tradition term), collusion and nepotism stressing corruption is a polytheism (syirik). It is a pity, corruption is not yet awarded or realized of one of polytheistic existence. In a polytheistic context necessary is interpreted by perspective of dynamic Sufism. Polytheism (syirik) indicate a long time public and environment corruption and humankind suffering. Corrupters must be heavily punished and psychotherapy in order to be cured of a psychological disease and moral hazard or immoral.
Adaptabilitas Hukum Islam di Indonesia dalam Berbagai Model
Authors: Ahmadi Fahmi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This passage discusses several key points regarding Islamic law in Indonesia: adaptability, dynamism, and ambivalence of the law. The process of adaptability of Islamic law in Indonesia demonstrates the strong flexibility of Islamic law. The dynamism of Islamic law is evidenced by meeting the contemporary needs of society and the institutionalization of customary law as part of Indonesian Islamic law and national legal development. Meanwhile, ambivalence in the law arises due to the persistence of societal elites who are focused on jurisprudence and a bureaucratic system that is often chaotic, disregarding existing regulations.
Korelasi Kitab Silsilah al-Aḥādīts al-Ṣaḥīḥah dan Silsilah al-Aḥādīts al-Dha’īfah wa al-Mawdhū’ah Karya Muḥammad Nāṣir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī
Authors: Ilyas Abustani
Published: August 2024

This article studies about correlation of two books under the title Silsilah al-Ḥadīts al-Ṣaḥīḥah and Silsilah al-Ḥadīts al-Dha’īfah wa al-Mawdhū’ah, masterpieces of Muḥammad Nāṣir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī, by using comparative and content analysis methods. Two books represent collection of hadith which vary its qualities: sahih, hasan, daif, even maudhu’, without engagement with certain chapter or title. The difference among both lay in the methods used in mean region of hadith and philosophy affect numbers of hadith which are daif in quality.
Hermeneutika sebagai Teori Kritik Teks Sastra dan Keagamaan: Perbandingannya dengan Ta’wil
Authors: Kamil Sukron
Published: August 2024

Since the polarization between liberal Islam exponent and the conservative Islam circle happened, hermeneutic become very popular among literate Moslem in Indonesia. For conservative circle, Islamic liberal opinions like pluralism, liberalism, secularism, and marriage in different religion begin from using of hermeneutic. Hermeneutic even also looked into dangerous in interpreting Qur’an or hadith. Though, there are proportionate ta’wil by hermeneutic in Islam, what up to now still become the part of traditional science of Islam. This Article find that much similarity between west modern theory of hermeneutic and ta’wil in tradition of Islam or Arab. As a modern hermeneutic, theory of ta’wil with its typology tend to subjective, even relative. There is also very taking care of objectivity by emphasizing text as base (agreed in language), context, and its author context. There is a moderate theory which though take care of the objectivity of text, but do not deny that result of ta’wil is not sterile at all from relativity element. In consequence, it is difficult to be said that hermeneutic is the non-Islamic west theory, and the primary factor of contemporary conservative circle deduction to hermeneutic in fact is its literal tendency.
Reformasi Islam Dunia Melayu-Indonesia: Studi Pemikiran, Gerakan, dan Pengaruh Muḥammad Thāhir Jalāl al-Dīn
Authors: Amir Mafri
Published: August 2024

This article shows the role of Malay’s figure, Muhammad Thāhir Jalāluddin, in the growth of reform and movement of Islam renewal in Indonesia in the early 20th century. Traceable opinion of Thāhir at least in its influence colouring a number of printed media and education institution was exist in that moment.
Berdialog dengan Al-Qur’an: Perspektif Rasional-Filosofis
Authors: Gozali Aktobi
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the way of repositioning of al-Qur’an dealing with the subject in order to understand the meaning of al-Qur’an to be more contextual and applied in response to various issues of life. A rational-philosophical approach to the delivery of contextual understanding, a necessity when the approach of textual / literal can not provide a good solution at the level of satisfaction ratio, and the practical demands. A repositioning effort that has implications for the conseguences of ontological, epistemological and axiological.
Indonesian Muslim Scholars’ Conceptions on the Method of Thematic Interpretation of the Qur’an
Authors: Rohman Izza
Published: August 2024

This study deals with Indonesian Muslim scholars’ discussions on the method of thematic interpretation of the Qur’an during the period of 20 years, from the mid-1980s to the mid-2000s. It shows that, in Indonesian discourses on thematic method of Qur’an interpretation, three issues are recurrently dealt with: what kind of themes is most desirable, what principles should be underlined, and in what way the method of thematic interpretation should be applied. While some scholars argue that it would be better if the theme selected is closely related to the real problems facing the society like poverty and backwardness, some others do not privilege a certain kind of theme over the others. Regardless of the theme or the term to be discussed, however, two principles are commonly and recurrently highlighted with regard to the application of thematic method. The first is the importance of treating the Qur’an is on its own terms as a unity. The second is the importance of paying close attention to the chronology of the Qur’an revelation. As for the issue of how the method of thematic interpretation should be applied, this study shows that there are free important models of thematic interpretation introduced in Indonesia: the one that was popularized by Quraish Shihab, the one that is introduced by Dawam Rahardjo, and the one that was named thematic-chronological method by Taufik Adan Amal and Syamsu Rizal Panggabean while discussing a contextual approach to the Qur’an.
Orang-orang Besar dalam Ensiklopedi Cak Nur
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: August 2024

Cak Nur adalah seorang teolog yang berbicara mengenai isu-isu yang sangat mendasar, pembicaraannya tentang orang-orang besar ternyata tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kerangka segitiga berikut: kepribadian Cak Nur, lingkungan Muslim menengah dan atas di perkotaan yang menjadi audiensinya, dan konteks sosial politik Indonesia yang dihadapinya.
Memahami Al-Qur’an dengan Teori Ḥadzf
Authors: Muhammad Hilmy
Published: August 2024

This article explains how the ellipsis (ḥadzf) theory performs in Qur’anic translation. It explains the philosophy, theory and manners of ḥadzf, and the formulation of deleting word (maḥdzūf) in the sentence (jumlah). This sort of article puts more attention on studying the verse of 125 Surah al-Naḥl [16]. This study shows that ḥadzf can fill the empty space of Qur’anic translation, and its interpretation. It is open for everybody to give his interpretation. However, it requires several conditions to formulating the deleted word (maḥdzūf). Eventually, this article concludes that study of ḥadzf is important in translating al-Qur’an which can make the renders easier to understand the messages of al-Qur’an.
Referensi Pemikiran Politik Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
Authors: Ihsan A. Bakir
Published: August 2024

The growth of Islamic organization in Indonesian is difficult to release from politics. Although historically it was born as a cultural response, but in the presence, the development of organization is difficult to avoid “politics temptation”. This can be seen on Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia. NU was not born from the political will, but rather as a response to socio-cultural development of society at that time. However, even though NU’s involvement in politics is not designed from birth, in fact NU able to play the phenomenal political role. This shows that NU inherently has a reference (thought) as the basis of the political practices. This paper will examine the political ideas of reference used by NU. One of them is thought of Imam Al-Mawardī especially in his monumental work, Al-Aḥkām Al-Sulthāniyyah which is a common reference of Sunni politics.
Memaknai Alam Semesta: Simbolisasi Kosmik dalam Ontologi Mistik Sahl ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Tustarī
Authors: Syarifuddin Moh. Anwar
Published: August 2024

This piece explicates mystical interpretation conducted by the Sufi Sahl ibn Abd Allah al-Tustari on certain Qur’anic verses illustrating cosmic symbols of the Sufi ontology. In this symbolic interpretation the understanding of natural phenomena given in the form of analogy that is more psychologically oriented, for example, earth that is signified as “heart” which is low in nature because of its engagement with the matter referred to be a symbol of “darkness”. On contrary, the sky is interpreted as an element of height that belongs to the role of “enlightening”. The symbolism of the universe that is signified with its psychic understanding is the main ideas Sahl Tustari’s mystical ontology that centers around the mystical concept of the light of Muhammad, which has vast influence within the development of Islamic mystical thought in later period. The main inquiry of the present paper is what kinds of metaphysical concepts described by Sahl al-Tustari in his mystical interpretation to the Qur’anic verses illustrating the natural phenomena? Discussion begins with earth as the symbol of lowliness, then explaining the sky as symbols of the natural representation of the higher world. Filling the gap between the contested cosmological concepts Sahl Tustari offers his mystical concept of the light of Muhammad that becomes an intermediary channel for the lowly position of man in his way back to God.
Tak Ada Domba di Kampung Naga: Studi Etnografi Perayaan Idul Adha dan Hajat Sasih di Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahman Rahman
Published: August 2024

Human beings always try to implement their religious faith invarious rituals as an instrument to be closed to God. One of such rituals is‘Īd al-Aḍḥā (Islamic Great Bairam) conducted by the community KampungNaga.This ritual accomplishment is continued by Hajat Sasih as thanksexpression to their ancestors. However, they more respect their traditionalcustom, Hajat Sasih ritual, rather than Islamic ritual eventhough theyare actually Muslims. For this reason then they do not sacrifice a lamb inthe Great Bairam day (as obliged by the Islamic doctrine), for they claimthat they are poor people, but on the other occasion they do so for theirtraditional ritual such as ngaruwat lembur. This article uses ethno-sciencebelonging to James P. Spradley.
Keislaman Suku Baduy Banten: Antara Islam dan Slam Sunda Wiwitan
Authors: Hakiki Kiki Muhamad
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is to uncover Islamic life of Baduypeople, who are divided into three: Baduy Dalam(internal Baduy) which iscalled Tangtu, and Baduy Luar (external Baduy)which is divided into twotribes i.e. Panampingand Dangka. Compared to other first two Baduys,Baduy Dangka is more intensive in having Islamization. However, in fact,all Baduys have close relations to Islam, due to their original principle theso-called Sunda Wiwitan, or Slam Sunda Wiwitan. Nevertheless, SundaWiwitan (Slam Sunda Wiwitan) is still simple and sincretic. Even thoughone of Baduy is Islamizing itself, the relationship with other Baduys isrespectable, and religious toleration in between them is well-mannered aswell.
Islam And Mosque Management in Ghana: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Kuyateh Mustapha Abdullah
Published: August 2024

In the early days of Islam, a mosque was more than just a place of spiritual solace. It also served as an educational and community service Centre. Community affairs were deliberated upon in the sublime tranquility of the mosque. This is in line with the mosque being a multi-functional institution and its centrality as a prime agency to facilitate the creation of an excellent mosque community. In most Muslim communities in Ghana, it is not clear who are tasked with the responsibility of managing and maintaining the mosque. In some communities, it is the Imam. In others, it is manned by volunteers. In most urban communities in Ghana, it is the Mosque Management Committee which is tasked to manage the affairs of the mosque. Within this committee, there is no stipulated qualification for membership. This makes it difficult, if not impossible for them to deliver to expectation. The interesting thing is that this committee is not accountable to the congregation since there is lack of transparency in their operations. Therefore, in an increasingly challenging external environment, with an ever-demanding community, the need to know how mosques are managed and how they serve as community centers to maintain high standards of Muslim activities is as great as ever; hence the need for this paper.
Metodologi Kajian Filsafat Islam
Authors: Kartanegara Rd. Mulyadhi
Published: August 2024

The methods used in a study significantly determine the results and quality of that study. The better and more appropriate the methods used, the more optimal the quality and results of our research. This writing will discuss four points related to the methodology of philosophical studies in general, and Islamic philosophy in particular. First, it relates to the method of understanding a text, or what is commonly known as the hermeneutic method. Second, it concerns understanding a philosophical idea not as a final product but as a process. Third, it pertains to curriculum development that includes lesser-known but very important figures as links in the development of philosophical ideas, or what is commonly referred to as minor philosophers and also Muslim scientists. Fourth, it relates to the method of analysis or presentation from descriptive to critical methods.
Telaah Kritis atas Gagasan Paradigma Islam Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Fajri Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study critically examines the concept of the Islamic paradigm proposed by Kuntowijoyo, a prominent Indonesian scholar and cultural figure. Kuntowijoyo introduced the Islamic paradigm as an alternative approach to understanding and practicing Islam in the contemporary era, focusing on transformative thinking and social reconstruction. This study highlights the key elements of this paradigm, such as the concepts of historicism, prophetic ethics, and humanization, as well as their implications for Islamic thought and practice in Indonesia. Using textual analysis and a hermeneutic approach, this research evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of Kuntowijoyo's Islamic paradigm, including its relevance in addressing the challenges of modernity and globalization. The findings of this review are expected to contribute to the development of a more dynamic and contextual Islamic discourse in the future.
Ibn ‘Arabi dan Paham Wahdat al-Wujud
Authors: Fakih Zainun Kamaluddin
Published: August 2024

Waḥdat al-wujūd means: the Unity of Being, meaning that there is only one existence, which is the existence of Allah. The plural forms observed in the world are illusions that dominate the limitations of the intellect. This concept was born in Spain (Andalusia) or the western Islamic region, and then spread to the eastern Islamic regions. Its notable figure is Muḥy al-Dīn Ibn ‘Arabī. From this concept of waḥdat al-wujūd arose the idea of the perfect human (insan kamil). This idea can be found in Fushush al-Ḥikām and Futuḥat al-Makkiyah.
Asbab al-Wurud dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hadis
Authors: Al Munawar Said Agil Husin
Published: August 2024

This paper specifically aims to discuss issues surrounding asbāb al-wurūd. Asbāb al-wurūd refers to the reasons or historical contexts that underlie the emergence of a hadith. Understanding asbāb al-wurūd is essential for accurately interpreting hadiths, as historical context can influence the meaning and application of the hadith. The function and relevance of asbāb al-wurūd in hadith studies are to provide a more comprehensive understanding of hadiths, help resolve contradictions between hadiths, and ensure that the interpretation of hadiths aligns with their original context. This research will explore the definition, function, and relevance of asbāb al-wurūd in hadith studies, as well as the importance of this understanding for the interpretation and application of Islamic law.
Al-Zamakhsari and the Miraculous Nature of Al-Qur'an
Authors: Nurdin M. Amin
Published: August 2024

Al-Zamakhsari’s description of the Qur’anic exegesis is not only revealing the meaning contained in Al-Qur’an, but also, he disclosed the secrets of the i’jaz of al-Qur’an. The method used by al-Zamakhsari in explaining this by practicing theories given by the earlier ulemas which condensed in the method of nazm. With nazm, word, meaning and axioms of the grammatical rules orderly organized which then manifest themselves in ultimate non-imitative beauty of eloquence, highest composition, perfect style and depth of meanings.
"Muslim Christology": The Islamization of the Gospels in the Muslim Biblical Scholarship
Authors: Darmadi Dadi
Published: August 2024

This paper tries to discuss the biblical texts and their interpretation in the Islamic tradition. It will essentially explore the specific relations be-tween the Qur’an, and the Bible, and how some Muslim scholars interpret the biblical texts in accordance with the Islamic doctrines. Even though the term “Islamization” of the Gospels has not been widely used in the Muslim scholarship, many Western scholars of Islam have referred to this as one of the major features of the Qur’anic discussion on Jesus and Christian tradition.
Intelektual Muslim Baru yang Menetas Semasa Orde Baru
Authors: Tahqiq Nanang
Published: August 2024

The main thesis of this book is that during the New Order era, a unique and distinct Islamic intellectual movement emerged, known as Neo-Modernism. Nurcholish Madjid, Djohan Effendi, the late Ah. Mad Wahib, and Abdurrahman Wahid are four figures of this Neo-Modernist movement. The hallmark of their intellectual movement lies in their mastery of classical/traditional Islamic knowledge (commonly referred to as "kitab kuning") combined with modern knowledge. The characteristic of integrating these two forms of knowledge did not emerge in the period from pre-independence until the 1970s. In the past, those educated in modern sciences lacked mastery of Islamic teachings, while those well-versed in Islamic sciences were not adaptive to modern knowledge. This situation consequently gave rise to two popular typologies: the first group known as Modernists (represented by Masyumi, Muhammadiyah, and Western-educated Muslim scholars), while the second group is referred to as Traditionalists (represented by NU and students lacking Western education). Even among intellectuals of the past who possessed both aspects, they were very few in number. The late Harun Nasution, Mukti Ali, and Mohammad Natsir were among those few.
The Speech of President Qais Sa’id in the Forum of Gas Exporting Countries: A Study Analysis from the Perspective of Aristotle’s Persuasive Rhetoric
Authors: Umam Ahmad Zaimul , Ridlo Akhmad , Sopian Asep
Published: August 2024

The discourse in a speech by an important figure is critical to study because, in this discourse, there are several exciting elements to study in more depth. One interesting element that can be learned is Aristotle's persuasive rhetoric. This research aims to describe the elements of Aristotle's compelling rhetoric, including ethos, pathos and logos, in Qais Said's Arabic speech at the summit forum of gas exporting countries. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research and a content analysis research design. Data collection techniques include reading, note-taking, and translation. The data analysis technique uses steps, namely collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the content of President Qais Said's speech contains elements of Aristotle's persuasive rhetoric, namely: first, the element of ethos, there is an element of good competence totalling three statements, an element of good moral character totalling two statements, and an element of goodwill totalling two statements. Second, there are four elements of pathos. Third, the logos element consists of two statements. The research conclusions show that the discourse in President Qais Said's speech at the 7th Summit of Gas Exporting Countries in 2024 contains all the elements of Aristotle's persuasive rhetoric.
Memahami Sufisme: Suatu Tanggapan terhadap Beberapa Tuduhan
Authors: Noer Kautsar Azhari
Published: August 2024

Ada pendapat bahwa sufisme bukan asli Islam, karena tidak pernah diajarkan dan dipraktikkan oleh Nabi saw. Tulisan ini berusaha menghilangkan kesalapahaman tentang sufisme dengan menapik tuduhan-tuduhan itu. Tulisan ini tidak akan memaparkan, sebagaimana biasanya dilakukan oleh para sarjana, seluruh aspek sufisme yang meliputi definisi, asal-usul, perkembangan, ajaran-ajaran, doktrin-doktrin, praktik-praktik, dan aspek-aspeknya yang lain. Tetapi cukup menanggapi tuduhan-tuduhan itu.
Kedudukan Hadis Ahad Menurut Imam Al-Syafi’i
Authors: Hakim Masykur
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to highlight the capacity of Imam al-Shafi’i as a hadith scholar, with a specific focus on his views regarding the status of hadith ahad and its use as evidence. Imam al-Shafi’i, as one of the prominent imams in Islamic history, made significant contributions to the development of hadith science and usul al-fiqh. His views on hadith ahad—i.e., hadiths narrated by only one or a few transmitters—are crucial for understanding the methodology of evaluating and accepting hadith within Islamic tradition. This study will outline Imam al-Shafi’i's perspective on the status of hadith ahad within the context of Islamic law and its acceptance as a valid source of legislation. Imam al-Shafi’i recognized the value of hadith ahad in certain situations and contexts, and his opinions often serve as a reference in determining whether hadith ahad can be used as a legal basis. The paper will also discuss how Imam al-Shafi’i assesses the evidentiary strength of hadith ahad and the principles he employs in evaluating its authenticity and authority. Through text analysis and historical interpretation, this study will explore Imam al-Shafi’i's contributions to the understanding of hadith ahad and its implications for Islamic legal practice. Additionally, it aims to highlight the relevance of Imam al-Shafi’i’s views in the modern context and how his perspectives can enrich hadith studies and contemporary Islamic legal applications. This paper is expected to provide deep insights into Imam al-Shafi’i’s position in hadith science and his role in establishing the criteria for accepting hadith ahad as evidence in Islamic law.
Akhlak dalam Perspektif Hadis: Sebuah Upaya Pencarian Relevansi Bagi Konteks Modern
Authors: Kamil Sukron
Published: August 2024

The study of ethics, particularly from the perspective of hadith in a modern context, is crucial as it represents the second source of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. An ethical study from the hadith perspective is relevant for understanding Islamic moral teachings and their application in daily life. Hadith, being the second source of Islamic guidance after the Qur'an, provides profound and relevant ethical guidance for various aspects of life, including addressing moral and social challenges in the modern era. The importance of studying ethics from the hadith perspective becomes more urgent when related to the situation in Indonesia, a predominantly Muslim country currently undergoing reforms in politics, economy, social, and cultural spheres. These reforms are a response to the economic crisis that triggered a political crisis, with moral crises such as corruption, collusion, and nepotism often seen as primary causes of these issues. In this context, understanding and applying the ethical values found in hadith can significantly contribute to restoring morality and integrity in society. This paper aims to explore how ethical teachings from hadith can be applied to address the moral and social challenges facing Indonesia today. Through text analysis of hadith and social-political context, this research will examine how hadith principles can help address moral crises and strengthen reform efforts across various sectors. This paper is expected to provide insights into the relevance of hadith ethics in the modern context and its contribution to solving moral issues in Indonesia.
Epistemologi Islam
Authors: Tahqiq Nanang
Published: August 2024

This paper will explore the foundations of Islamic teachings related to science, and provide contemporary examples of contributions by Muslim scientists. This brief introduction will discuss how Islamic epistemology maintains the essence of spirituality, an aspect often absent in Western epistemology. Islamic epistemology, as an integral part of Islamic teachings, offers a unique approach to knowledge that integrates both spiritual and rational dimensions. In this context, knowledge is not only seen as the result of logical and empirical processes but also as something connected to deep spiritual and moral understanding. Islamic teachings emphasize that knowledge should align with spiritual and ethical values, leading to a more holistic understanding of the world and human existence. The paper will also highlight the significant contributions of Muslim scientists in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, and social sciences. Contemporary examples from the works of Muslim scientists will demonstrate how the principles of Islamic epistemology are applied in their scientific practices. By examining the relationship between spirituality and knowledge in Islamic epistemology, this paper aims to offer insights into how this perspective can enrich our understanding of science and its contributions to modern society. It is hoped that this paper will provide a comprehensive overview of the relevance of Islamic epistemology and its impact on the development of knowledge and contemporary scientific thought.
Tauhid dan Takdir
Authors: Fakih Zainun Kamaluddin
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the topics of tawhid and destiny, examining the relationship between Allah and humanity. In this discussion, several important questions arise, such as: To what extent does the power of Allah the Almighty relate to human actions? Do humans have freedom in their actions, or is everything predetermined by Allah’s will, making humans like puppets that do not move without the puppet master’s direction? Has Allah predetermined the course of human life from the beginning? And is the fate of humans, both good and bad, already decided by Allah, with humans merely living out their destiny? Other relevant questions include whether the determination of entry into paradise or hell is an divine decree. Through analyzing these questions, this paper aims to explore the dynamics between Allah’s power and human freedom, as well as its implications for our understanding of destiny and moral responsibility.