bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MÜSTƏQİLLİK DÖVRÜNDƏ AZƏRBAYCANIN İNKİŞAFININ İQTİSADİ SİYASƏTİNİN ƏSAS İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Elman Əliyev,  Nərminə Abbasova Elman Əliyev,  Nərminə Abbasova
Published: March 2024

Bu məqalə, Azərbaycanın müstəqillik dövründə iqtisadi siyasətinin əsas istiqamətlərini təsvir edir. Bu istiqamətlər arasında qaz və neft sahələrinin işlənməsi, iqtisadiyyatın diversifikasiyası, infrastrukturun inkişafı, xarici investisiyaların cəlb edilməsi və regionun iqtisadi inkişafına təsiri kimi mühüm məsələlər qeyd olunur. Məqalə, Azərbaycanın iqtisadi siyasətinin geniş və çeşidlənmiş bir perspektivə əsaslanaraq, ölkənin iqtisadiyyatının və regionun sosial-iqtisadi dəyərlərinin inkişafına dəstək olduğunu vurğulayır.
Açar sözlər: müstəqillik dövrü, iqtisadi siyasət, qaz sahəsi, neft sahəsi, diversifikasiya, infrastruktur, xarici investisiyalar, regionun iqtisadi inkişafı.
SİRKONİUM FENOLYAT KOMPLEKSLƏRİ İŞTİRAKINDA ETİLENİN OLİQOMERLƏŞMƏSİ
Authors: Mətləb Xamiyev, Samir Şahmuradov Mətləb Xamiyev, Samir Şahmuradov , Fidan Şirinova Fidan Şirinova
Published: March 2024

Amino hidroxlorid liqandlı heterogenləşdirilmiş sirkonium fenolyat kompleksləri sintez edilmiş və onların quruluşu müxtəlif analiz üsulları ilə xaraktaerizə olunmuşdur. Sintez edilmiş sirkonium fenolyat kompleksləri müxtəlif alüminium üzvi birəşmələri ilə aktivləşdirildikdən sonra üzvi həlledicilər mühitində onlar iştirakında etilenin oliqomerləşməsi prosesi tədqiq olunmuşdur. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, alınan oliqomer məhsulun paylanması alüminium üzvi birləşməsinin növündən, reaksiya şəraitindən (temperatur, təzyiq və katalizator komponentlərin mol nisbəti) əsaslı sürətdə asılıdır. Birgə katalizator kimi Et2AlCl və Et3Al2Cl3 iştirakında alınan oliqomer məhsul aşağı molekullu olefinlərdən ibarət olduğu halda, birgə katalizator kimi EtAlCl2 iştirakında alınan reaksiya məhsulunun 31-36% - i 350 – dən yüksək temperaturda qaynayan polietilen yağ fraksiyası təşkil edir.
Açar sözlər: etilen, oliqomerləşmə, olefinlər, sirkonium kompleksi.
ANALYSIS OF REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION MEANS IN ELECTRIC NETWORKS OF AZERBAİJAN
Authors: Saadat Shikhaliyeva Saadat Shikhaliyeva
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the existing reactive power compensation in the electrical systems of Azerbaijan, and also examines the problems and shortcomings that arise in the reliable supply of electrical energy to consumers and provides information about the sources of RP that are produced in the industry of the republic. The most important task that requires solving the problem of improving the quality of electrical energy in the country's networks, both at the design stage and at the operation stage of electrical power supply systems, is reactive power compensation. Based on this, it is necessary to select RP sources, their favorable placement, regulation and calculation of their power in accordance with the existing power supply system.
Benefits RP in industrial electrical networks include many issues, the solution of which is aimed at increasing the effective power factor and stability of electrical devices, their efficiency, improving the quality of electricity and, in general, the reliability of the electrical system. Currently, there are still issues that have not been resolved and require a special approach for their implementation. Such important issues include: determining the installation of compensation devices, choosing their number, type, safe operation and protection. In the industrial power grids of Azerbaijan, issues of automatic control of RP are at the development stage and for this development, adequate mathematical models of a rational RPK system with minimal losses are being considered. To solve the above, targeted scientific methods are created.
The problem of RPK in modern electrical systems of Azerbaijan is important for the following reasons:
1) the consumption of reactive energy increases due to an increase in loads with the consumption of reactive current in the country’s electrical networks;
2) the growth of RP consumption is accelerating compared to active consumption in many sectors of industrial production;
3) there is an increase in reactive energy consumption not only in large urban power grids, but also in small rural ones.
Keywords: reactive power, compensating devices, electrical devices, energy, system, quality, synchronous compensator, static capacitor.
УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ СЕРОВОДОРОДА ИЗ СОСТАВА ГАЗОВ, ВЫБРАСЫВАЕМЫХ В АТМОСФЕРУ УСТАНОВКОЙ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО РИФОРМИНГА
Authors: Алекпер Гасанов, Зейнаб Газиева Алекпер Гасанов, Зейнаб Газиева
Published: March 2024

В нефтехимической промышленности основным сырьем выступает группа ароматических углеводородов. К ним относятся тололы, ксилолы и бензол. В процессе каталитического риформинга образуются различные отходы. Среди них наиболее опасным является сероводородный газ. Сероводород — бесцветный, токсичный, хорошо растворимый в воде, легковоспламеняющийся газ. Запах не является основным фактором определения этого газа. Потому что через некоторое время теряется обоняние. Побочными эффектами сероводорода являются: низкое давление, упадок сил, потеря сознания. Смерть от воздействия этого газа также может наступить. Сероводород образуется как побочный продукт во многих химических реакциях, происходящих в промышленных процессах. Удалить этот газ из газовой смеси можно несколькими способами, в том числе с помощью растворов алканоламинов или сильных щелочей. Однако в обоих этих процессах сероводород не удаляется, а только выделяется из окружающей среды. Основным методом удаления сероводорода из отходящих газов является метод Клауса. Процесс Клауса в буквальном смысле не является процессом очистки газа, поскольку его основная цель — удаление серы из газообразного сероводорода или, что чаще, из потоков кислого газа, содержащих высокие концентрации сероводорода.
Ключевые слова: сероводород, каталитический риформинг, метод Клауса, утилизация.
DƏNİZ HİDROTEXNİKİ QURĞULARININ TİKİNTİSİNİN TƏŞKİLİ
Authors: Rita Hüseynova, İmanəli Orucov Rita Hüseynova, İmanəli Orucov
Published: March 2024

Dəniz hidrotexniki qurğularının tikintisi limanlar, marinalar, dəniz müdafiəsi və dəniz strukturları daxil olmaqla müxtəlif layihələri əhatə edir. Qurğular dəniz ticarətini dəstəkləmək, sahilyanı icmaları dənizin təsirindən qorumaq,sualtı ehtiyatların kəşfiyyatı və istismarını təmin etmək üçün vacibdir. Haqqında danışılan tikinti layihələrinin təşkili mürəkkəbdir, dəniz mühitinin yaratdığı unikal problemləri aradan qaldırmaq üçün ciddi planlaşdırma, əlaqələndirmə və icra tələb edir. Problemlərə dəyişən su dərinlikləri, gelgit dalğalanmaları, dalğa qüvvələri və dəniz suyunun korroziyalı təbiəti daxildir. Effektiv layihə idarəetmə metodologiyaları, qabaqcıl mühəndis həlləri və ekoloji mülahizələr dəniz hidrotexniki qurğularının uğurla başa çatdırılmasının ayrılmaz hissəsidir. Məqalədə texniki-iqtisadi əsaslandırmalar, layihələndirmə və planlaşdırma, material seçimi, tikinti texnikası həmçinin layihənin idarə edilməsi strategiyaları daxil olmaqla dəniz hidrotexniki qurğularının tikintisinin təşkilinin əsas mərhələləri təsvir edilmişdir. Ekoloji cəhətdən təmiz tikinti təcrübələrini təşviq etmək üçün davamlılığa, ətraf mühitə təsirin qiymətləndirilməsinə və bərpa olunan enerji mənbələrinin inteqrasiyasına diqqət yetirilir. Məqsəd dəniz tikintisində çətinliklərin aradan qaldırılmasında fənlərarası əməkdaşlığın və texnoloji tərəqqinin əhəmiyyətini vurğulayaraq, bu sahədə mövcud ən yaxşı təcrübələr və innovasiyalar haqqında ümumi məlumat verməkdir.
Açar sözlər: dəniz hidrotexniki qurğuları, dəniz tikintisi, layihənin idarə edilməsi, ətraf mühitə təsir, davamlı tikinti, sahil mühəndisliyi, dəniz strukturları, bərpa olunan enerji, dəniz mühiti, tikinti problemləri.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF METAL-BASED IONIC LIQUIDS IN OXIDATIVE DESULFURIZATION
Authors: Ali Alizada, Karim Ahmadov Ali Alizada, Karim Ahmadov
Published: March 2024

Effective desulfurization techniques are required due to the operational and environmental difficulties caused by sulfur compounds found in petroleum fuels. The use of Fenton catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization of petroleum fuels is examined in this work. Evaluating the viability and effectiveness of Fenton catalysts in lowering sulfur concentration while maintaining fuel quality is the main goal. Promising outcomes are found in laboratory tests using hydrogen peroxide (H2O₂) and ferrous iron (Fe³⁺) as catalysts. Fenton catalysts focus on sulfur compounds and transform them into forms that are soluble in water, making the process of separating them from the fuel easier. This procedure offers a more environmentally friendly and financially feasible desulfurization option because it works in milder circumstances than other techniques. The results provide a viable path for the development of sustainable fuel and have ramifications for greener energy sources and environmental legislation. There has been a growing interest in ionic liquids (ILs) as innovative materials for functional desulfurization. Based on their definition and fundamental structure, metal-based ionic liquids (MILs) are divided into three categories in this critical article: metal chloride MILs, metal oxide MILs, and metal complex MILs. To enhance the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process, MILs have both the oxidation and absorption sites for intramolecular adsorption and oxidation. A noteworthy characteristic of MILs in ODS is biomimetic catalysis, which serves to enhance oxidation performance by triggering molecular oxygen. Hydrogen peroxide or oxygen combined with the available water, together with metal oxide and metal complex ions, create a Fenton-like reaction that transforms hydrophobic organic sulfur (SO2) or hydrophilic sulfoxide/sulfone (Seroxide), or sulfur acid, respectively. Promising approaches for developing environmentally friendly and highly effective desulfurization procedures for large-scale applications are also given.
Keywords: supported ionic liquid catalyst (SILC), hydrogen peroxide, catalytic oxidative desulfurization, copper (I) chlorocomplexes.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ СТАРЕНИЯ ИЗОЛЯЦИИ НА СРОК СЛУЖБЫ СУХИХ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРОВ
Authors: Тарана Велиева Тарана Велиева
Published: March 2024

Бесперебойное и надежное снабжение электроэнергией промышленных установок является актуальной задачей. Как правило, промышленные установки снабжаются электроэнергией от трансформаторных подстанций. Надежность работы подстанций в большой мере зависит от работоспособности силовых трансформаторов. Определяющим фактором здесь является срок эксплуатационной службы трансформатора.
Под эксплуатационным сроком службы трансформатора понимается период времени, в течение которого обеспечивается нормальный режим работы транс¬форматора при заданных технических данных. Этот период времени зависит от условий работы каждого отдельного узла и элемента трансформатора: если, на¬пример, какая-то одна часть поставлена в условия работы значительно худшие, чем другие узлы трансформатора, то срок службы всего трансформатора опре¬деляется сроком службы именно этой части. В части создания новых проводниковых материалов, применяемых при производстве силовых трансформаторов, можно выделить высокотемпературные сверхпроводники и, соответственно, созданные с их применением ВТСП трансформаторы. Развитие технологии изготовления высоковольтного кабеля позволило создать кабель с изоляцией из поперечносшивного полиэтилена (XLPE) и применить его в области трансформаторных технологий при разработке нового кабельного трансформатора.
В части создания новых магнитных материалов особая роль отводится так называемому, нанокристаллическому сплаву, особенности которого легли в основу создания нового типа аморфных трансформаторов.В части совершенствования используемых изоляционных материалов можно отметить применение элегаза в трансформаторах взамен трансформаторного масла. Такие трансформаторы получили название элегазовые трансформаторы, и их очевидным преимуществом являются экологичность и пожаробезопасность.
Сейчас много говорится о создании так называемых «умных» электросетей (Smart Grid), и их перехода в будущем к наиболее эффективным системам высшего уровня, именуемым сейчас Microgrid. К указанным электросетям предъявляются определенные требования: обеспечение оптимального коэффициент нагрузки и высокого коэффициента мощности. Приведенные требования, на данный момент, могут быть реализованы только новыми полупроводниковыми трансформаторами, такими как “Sen” трансформатор.
Ключевые слова: трансформатор, изоляция, старение, снабжение, дефект, «умная» электрическая сеть, объединенный регулятор перетока мощности.
YENİ DÖVR MARKETİNQ YANAŞMASI YAŞIL MARKETİNQ: BİZNESDƏ YAŞIL MARKETİNQİN TƏTBİQİ
Authors: Samir Əlizadə Samir Əlizadə
Published: March 2024

Bu tədqiqatın məqsədi 2012-ci ildən 2022-ci ilə qədər son on il ərzində yaşıl marketinq və rəqəmsal marketinqlə məşğul olan tədqiqat məqalələrini təhlil etmək və sintez etməkdir. Məqsəd bu sahədə tədqiqatın təkamülünü izləmək və həmin dövrdə sahənin tədqiq edildiyi tendensiyaları anlamaqdır. Məqalə müəyyən edilmiş müddətdə dərc edilmiş tədqiqat məqalələrindən ibarət məlumat bazasına əsaslanır. Verilənlər bazasının təhlili, verilmiş tədqiqatın digər amillərindən əlavə, məqalənin mövzusunu və perspektivini, istifadə olunan metodologiyanı və mövzuları təsvir edir. Bu araşdırmanın əsas tapıntısı tədqiqat sahəsi daxilində beş əsas mövzunun və ya kateqoriyanın müəyyən edilməsidir: strategiyalar, problemlər, təşviqat, istehlakçılar və rəqəmsal media. Bu mövzular praktikantlar və alimlər üçün dəyərli fikirlər təqdim edir və nəticədə rəqəmsal marketinq və yaşıl marketinqdə qərarların qəbulu və davamlılığı təşviq etmək haqqında məlumat verməklə daha geniş ictimaiyyətə fayda verir. Bu sənəd tədqiqatçılara bu sahədəki tədqiqat meyllərini daha yaxşı başa düşməyə və rəqəmsal marketinq və yaşıl marketinqlə bağlı tədqiqatlar haqqında bəzi müasir biliklər əldə etməyə kömək edəcək.
Açar sözlər: rəqəmsal marketinq; yaşıl marketinq; yaşıl məhsullar; ekoloji marketinq; davamlı marketinq; davamlılıq
RATIONAL USE OF SILICATE-CONTAINING WASTE
Authors: Sariyya Huseynzade, Hokuma Bafadarova Sariyya Huseynzade, Hokuma Bafadarova
Published: March 2024

As a result of the dismantling and demolition of buildings, a considerable number of types of construction waste are generated. The main types of waste include broken bricks, concrete and reinforced concrete products, wood, glass scrap, etc. Waste from the construction industry is cheaper than natural raw materials. Often, they are almost immediately (after minimal processing) suitable for use as substitutes for natural raw materials. In the article, in the course of research, the compositions of raw mixtures containing Portland cement, finely ground broken glass, concrete scrap, and liquid glass for self-leveling floors were identified.
Keywords: silicate-containing waste, concrete scrap, cullet, liquid glass, liquid glass, concrete mixtures.
APPLICATION OF REGRESSION ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS IN TABRIZ
Authors: Nazila Rahimova, Agha Huseynov Nazila Rahimova, Agha Huseynov , Alim Mikayilov Alim Mikayilov
Published: March 2024

In recent times, there has been a significant surge in the global awareness of environmental issues, prompting substantial investments by various countries and international bodies to enhance data acquisition, processing capabilities, and information retrieval systems. This heightened focus aims to prevent environmental crises that pose threats to both natural ecosystems and human well-being. Among the foremost environmental concerns under scrutiny is air pollution, exacerbated by the burgeoning global population and the proliferation of pollution sources. This academic paper utilized a dataset containing air pollution data from Tabriz spanning the years 2017 to 2019. Furthermore, a diverse array of Machine Learning algorithms was deployed to predict PM2.5 concentration levels, including Linear Regression, Lasso Regression, Polynomial Regression, Decision Tree Regression, Random Forest Regression, and XGBoost Regression. After applying these algorithms, their respective results were meticulously compared to identify the most optimal model. The XGBoost Regression algorithm emerged as the most effective, boasting an accuracy rate of 84.046%. In contrast, the Lasso Regression algorithm demonstrated the least productivity, yielding an accuracy rate of 37.101%. This thorough comparison facilitated the selection of the XGBoost Regression algorithm as the optimal choice for predicting PM2.5 concentration levels in the air, offering valuable insights for environmental monitoring and management endeavors.
Keywords: air pollution, machine learning, linear regression, random forest, xgboost regression, polynomial regression, pollutants, particulate matter, lasso regression, decision tree.
ENHANCING GAME ENGINE PERFORMANCE THROUGH MULTITHREADING
Authors: Elshan Hasanov, Samir Guliyev Elshan Hasanov, Samir Guliyev
Published: March 2024

Today, game engines play a significant role in the modern gaming world, with possible multithreading techniques being pivotal in optimizing gaming performance and overcoming performance bottlenecks. This paper discusses a worthwhile approach to increasing game engine performance by leveraging effective multithreading principles, along with the issues that need to be considered in the design of a multithreaded game engine and aims to contribute to the continuing evolution of game development. Through an ideal integration of data and task parallelisms in a well-balanced engine, developers can fully benefit from the capabilities of multicore processors, resulting in smoother and more responsive gaming experiences. The results obtained from employing both data and task parallelism jointly in the same architecture showed a remarkable performance increase of about 2.3 times faster than the single-threaded model. The paper also addresses common multithreading challenges, such as synchronization issues and load balancing, together with their solutions, emphasizing the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Keywords: Multithreaded Game Engine, Multithreading, Game Engine Performance, Multithreading Principles, Data Parallelism, Task Parallelism, Task scheduler.
FORMS OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SCIENCE AND THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF SCIENCES
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Zhos Igor
Published: March 2024

The article examines the forms of organization of science in Ukraine, namely the role in this process of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences, and other branch academies of sciences. Trends in the development of state administration and regulation of scientific activity in Ukraine and the development of scientific research in Ukraine are studied. An important aspect in the field of modern development of scientific activity and science in general is the process of its approximation and integration to the best world standards. Studying the world experience of regulation of scientific activity, it is possible and expedient to implement it to improve the mechanism of state management of scientific activity of scientific institutions in Ukraine. The approaches to the selection of research criteria, which differ by object, subject, method, degree of fundamentality, field of application, are defined and substantiated. The development of scientific research in Ukraine is especially necessary as a basis for sound state management of society, all aspects of its material, social and spiritual life. Science should arm research technology for the development of general culture, professional knowledge, as well as the formation of personal experience. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the main trends, problems and trends in the development of the intellectual activity of scientific and educational institutions of Ukraine have been determined. The need and timeliness of modernization of domestic science and prospects for further development are considered. Today's historical challenges, which Ukraine has faced, provide an opportunity to build a new system of relations between science and society, to increase its significance both in scientific and technical progress and innovations, and in strengthening the country's defense capabilities, making socially significant decisions, formulating national development strategies, military doctrines, etc.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF WHOLESALE TRADE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARTIME
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Loboda Y.S. , Kutlina I.Y. ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine»
Published: March 2024

The article examines the main aspects of wholesale trade in Ukraine during the war. The concept of wholesale trade as an intermediary in the commodity market, the intermediary functions it performs and the main purpose of the activities of wholesale enterprises are defined. The dynamics of growth in the number of enterprises operating in the field of wholesale trade have been analyzed. It has been proven that the number of enterprises that were registered under martial law has increased. The main factors that affected the state of wholesale trade with the beginning of the large-scale invasion of the Russian occupying forces in Ukraine are revealed. It has been confirmed that business in Ukraine continues to work actively even in difficult war conditions. The TOP spheres of activity of newly created FOPs for the first half of 2023 were analyzed and it was proved that wholesale trade occupies the fourth place, second only to retail trade, computer programming and the provision of other individual services. It found that, despite the economic challenges associated with the ongoing war in Ukraine, new opportunities for innovation have been created and Ukrainian business, including the wholesale sector, has demonstrated extraordinary adaptability during the war.
Empowering Education: ChatGPT’s Role in Teaching and Learning Statistics and Data Analytics
Authors: Pan Youqin , Gu Jian
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the potential of using Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a powerful language model, as an innovative tool to enhance education in the classroom. Drawing from firsthand experience, this paper demonstrates how ChatGPT can be integrated into the teaching and learning process of statistics and data analytics classes. We provided concrete examples of how ChatGPT can be used to clarify concepts such as p-values and confidence intervals, facilitate data analytics by providing step-by-step guidance, and provide explanations for analytical outputs. The benefits of using ChatGPT help improve student engagement, foster critical thinking, and provide personalized assistance. However, the limitations of using ChatGPT, including its potential for bias in responses, should also be addressed.
Al-mu’jam Al-Aroby baina yadaik wa manhaju ta’līfihi
Authors: Almimbar Alvi Huda , Dwi Kurnianto Irawan , Bahruddin Uril
Published: March 2024

انتشرت القواميس ذات النماذج المختلفة في جميع أنحاء العالم كأحد العناصر الداعمة في تعلم اللغة، حيث تسهم في توفير وسيلة فعالة لفهم المفردات والتعبيرات. يُعتبر "كتاب العربية بين يديك" من القواميس البارزة في تعلم اللغة العربية، ويتميز بشموليته وترتيبه البنّاء للمعلومات.يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف معجم العربية بين يديك، مسلطًا الضوء على تاريخ مؤلف القاموس وأهميته في تعلم اللغة. سيتم توضيح إجراءات استخدام القاموس وتحليل مزاياه وعيوبه. يسعى البحث لفهم كيف يسهم القاموس في تطوير مهارات اللغة العربية لدى المتعلمين وكيف يمكن استغلال كتاب العربية بين يديك بشكل أمثل في سياق تعلم اللغة.

Dictionaries with various models have spread worldwide as essential tools in language learning, providing an effective means to understand vocabulary and expressions. Al-arobiyyah baina yadaik is considered one of the prominent dictionaries in learning the Arabic language, distinguished by its comprehensiveness and structured organization of information. This research aims to explore the Arabic dictionary baina yadaik. shedding light on the history of the author and the significance of the dictionary in language learning. The procedures for using the dictionary will be elucidated, and its advantages and disadvantages will be analyzed. The study seeks to understand how the dictionary contributes to the development of Arabic language skills among learners and how to optimize the use of al-arobiyyah baina yadaik in the context of language learning.

Kamus dengan berbagai model telah tersebar di seluruh dunia sebagai salah satu elemen pendukung dalam pembelajaran bahasa, memberikan sarana efektif untuk memahami kosakata dan ekspresi. Kamus Al-Arobiyyah baina yadaik dianggap sebagai salah satu kamus terkemuka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, ditandai dengan cakupannya yang luas dan struktur pengaturan informasinya yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi kamus Arab Al-Arobiyyah baina yadaik, menyoroti sejarah penulis dan signifikansinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Prosedur penggunaan kamus akan dijelaskan, dan kelebihan serta kekurangannya akan dianalisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kamus berkontribusi pada pengembangan keterampilan bahasa Arab para pelajar dan bagaimana memanfaatkan Kamus Arobiyyah baina yadaik secara optimal dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa.
Analysis of the Relationship between Patient Family Knowledge about Infections in Post-Operative Wounds in Supporting the Post-Operative Patient Wound Healing Process: Study at dr. Soekardjo Regional General Hospital, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sumiati Eet
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Post-operative wound infection is a serious complication that can hinder the healing process. The patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections can play an important role in supporting the healing process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the patient's family's knowledge about infections in post-operative wounds and the process of wound healing in post-operative patients at dr. Soekardjo Regional General Hospital Tasikmalaya.

Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a total of 52 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure the patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections and observation sheets to assess the wound healing process. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test.

Results: The majority of respondents were 32 years or older. Respondents' education was dominated by secondary level. The majority of respondents have incomes greater than or equal to the UMR. The majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about post-operative wound infections, but there were still 17.31% of respondents who had insufficient knowledge. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections and the wound healing process (p-value < 0.05).

Conclusion: The patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections can support the patient's post-operative wound healing process.
Enhancing FPGA Testing Efficiency: A PRBS-Based Approach for DSP Slices and Multipliers
Authors: Bhandari Jugal Kishore , Verma Yogesh Kumar , Bindhu S.K Hima
Published: March 2024

The multiplication operations are pivotal in (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) ASICs and Digital Signal Processors (DSPs). The integration of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) into modern embedded systems, efficient Built-in Self-Tests (BISTs), particularly for complex components like DSP slices, is essential. This paper evaluates Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) generators and checkers as BIST tools for high-speed data transfers in FPGAs. The design achieves minimal errors and remarkable efficiency with less than 4% logic utilization within available Look-Up Tables (LUTs). The testing of embedded multipliers in modern FPGAs is analyzed, shedding light on their performance. The analysis includes Built-in Self-Test (BIST), PRBS generator, PRBS checker, and Bit Error Rate (BER), providing insights into FPGA-based testing. This analysis assesses PRBS tools for high-speed FPGA data transfers. A hybrid multiplier design, featuring BIST and PRBS capabilities, notably reduces DSP slice utilization from 16% to 5%. This liberated FPGA resource enhances operational capabilities. The runtime PRBS data control at the block level design exemplifies adaptability in FPGA testing. The findings underscore PRBS-based BIST potential in FPGA testing. The hybrid multiplier not only optimizes FPGA resources but also aligns with dynamic digital system requirements. This research aids FPGA designers and engineers in advanced testing strategies for evolving embedded systems.
Implementation of Ripple Carry Adder and Carry Save Adder using 7nm FinFET Technology
Authors: M. B. Veena , S. K. Shreya
Published: March 2024

The semiconductor industry’s continuous effort to miniaturize and be more powerful to increase the overall performance. This has led to the use of FinFET technology for packing more transistors into a smaller space and using power more efficiently compared to planner MOS technologies. Compared to the MOS technology, FinFET technology provides better advantages such as improved transistor performance, lower leakage currents, and enhanced power efficiency. The proposed work includes integrating fundamental components like the NAND gate, 2:1 MUX, and full adder (FA). These components are combined to build both Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) and Carry Save Adder (CSA). The work is carried out using 7nm FinFET technology and this research involves a thorough analysis of power consumption and propagation delay, with the implementation carried out using the Cadence Virtuoso tool. The study highlights the improved performance of 7nm FinFET technology compared to MOSFETs.
Gut microbiota and female health
Authors: Wang Meng-Yao , Sang Li-Xuan , Sun Si-Yu
Published: March 2024

The gut microbiota is recognized as an endocrine organ with the capacity to influence distant organs and associated biological pathways. Recent advancements underscore the critical role of gut microbial homeostasis in female health; with dysbiosis potentially leading to diseases among women such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer etc. Despite this, there has been limited discussion on the underlying mechanisms. This editorial explores the three potential mechanisms through which gut microbiota dysbiosis may impact the development of diseases among women, namely, the immune system, the gut microbiota-estrogen axis, and the metabolite pathway. We focused on approaches for treating diseases in women by addressing gut microbiota imbalances through probiotics, prebiotics supplementation, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). Future studies should focus on determining the molecular mechanisms underlying associations between dysbiosis of gut microbiota and female diseases to realize precision medicine, with FMT emerging as a promising intervention.
Study of Sleep Disorders in Patients Attending Psychiatry OPD at Tertiary Care Centre of Maharashtra
Authors: Jeevan Atmaram Pawar  , Jeevan Atmaram Pawar
Published: March 2024

Total 95 psychiatric patients with sleep disorder were selected for the study, Among these patients 45(47.3%) had Insomnia, 10(10.5%) had hypersomnia, 25(26.3%) had parasomnia, 9(9.4%) had circadian rhythm sleep disorder, 6(6.3%) had periodic limb movement disorder, Clinical features of sleep disorder patients 26(27.3%) had depressed mood, 12(12.6%) had loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities, 7(7.3%) had change in appetite, 6(6.3% ) had fatigue, 14(14.7%) had feeling of guilt or worthlessness, 13(13.6%) had poor concentration or difficulty in making decision, 17(17.8%) had suicidal ideation. Diagnosis associated with sleep disorder patients were 17(17.8%) major depressive disorder, 10(10.5%) had generalized anxiety disorder, 11(11.5) had mixed anxiety depression, 7(7.3%) had paranoia, 9(9.4%) had hallucinations, 12(12.6%) had delusions, 4(4.2%) had post traumatic stress disorder, 13(13.6%) had mood disorder, 12(12.6%) were addicted to alcohol. This study of sleep disorder will be certainly helpful to psychiatrist to consider the prognosis and severity of psychiatric and neurotic problems, as in today’s competitive hurry and worry lifestyle majority of people are suffering with sleep disorders who ultimately succumb into some or the other psychiatric disorders.
Effect of Smoking Cessation after TIA or Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Rashid Taj, Ravish Kumar Verma
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Individuals smoking cigarettes are 2–4 times extra possible to have a stroke and 2–5 times more expected to have a myocardial infarction in compression of non smoker. Providentially, quitting smoking can speedily return to normal risk. After an MI, stopping smoking reduces the risk of repeated coronary events to the rank of a never-smoker's after 3 years. While the benefits of smoking termination in patients with cardiovascular disease are familiar, the profit of smoking cessation past stroke have certainly not been sufficiently examine and remain un notice.

Material and Method

In this study, we experienced the hypothesis that smoking cessation following an ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) improves result, in respect of smoker. We conducted a prospective observational cohort study of 124 men and women who were present cigarette smokers at the moment in time they were enrolled for the study.

Result

By the period of randomization, 45 patients had given up smoking. Among person who left smoking, the3-year risk of stroke, MI, or death was 13.3%, compared to 24.2% for patients who have not given up smoking.

Conclusion

Stopping of cigarette smoking after an ischemic stroke or TIA was connected with major health benefits over 3 years in our study.
A Study on Spiritual Intelligence among MBBS Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Authors: Tanmoy Kumar Satpathy, Sasmita Samanta
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Spiritual intelligence is very important nowadays. This study was done to assess the spiritual

intelligence among medical students.

Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted on 200 MBBS students in a Medical College and

Hospital of Bhubaneswar to ascertain the levels of different dimensions of Spiritual Intelligence using Likert

Scale.

Result: The total mean score of male MBBS students was found to be 61.2 ± 2.12 and that of female MBBS

students as 62.4 ± 3.96. This difference was found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion: Overall females’ students have better spiritual intelligence than male students.
ГЭРБ – терапия 21века. Система контроля рефлюкса LINX – революционное решение в лечении
Authors: Горбатова Н.М. , Орлина М.А.
Published: March 2024

Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь (ГЭРБ) – хроническое рецидивирующее заболевание, обусловленное нарушением моторноэвакуаторной функции органов гастроэзофагеальной зоны и характеризующееся регулярно повторяющимся забросом в пищевод содержимого желудка, а иногда и 12-типерстной кишки, что приводит к появлению клинических симптомов, ухудшающих качество жизни пациентов, повреждению слизистой оболочки дистального отдела пищевода с развитием в нем дистрофических изменений неороговевающего многослойного плоского эпителия, катарального или эрозивно-язвенного эзофагита (рефлюкс-эзофагита), а у части больных – цилиндроклеточной метаплазии (РГА, 2017). С патофизиологической точки зрения, ГЭРБ представляет собой многофакторное кислотозависимое заболевание с первичным нарушением двигательной функции верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта. Впервые как самостоятельное заболевание пищевода, связанное с рефлюксом кислого содержимого желудка, было выделено Albert в 1839 году, первое гистологическое описание дано Qunke в 1879 году. Термин «гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь» введён Rossetti в 1966 году.
КАК СОЗДАТЕЛЯМ NFT ЗАЩИТИТЬ СВОИ ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВА НА ЦИФРОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ?
Authors: Гончарова А.Р. , Иншакова А.О.
Published: March 2024

В статье раскрывается понятие невзаимозаменяемого токена и рассматриваются современные механизмы защиты исключительных прав на цифровые активы собственников.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ КИТАЯ
Authors: Юдичева Д.Р.
Published: March 2024

Для крупнейших экономик мира приоритетным направлением является развитие и внедрение новых цифровых технологий. В данном направлении Китай занимает лидирующую позицию, показывая высокий темп развития цифровизации. В данной статье проанализированы основные показатели развития цифровой экономики Китая, а также рассмотрены перспективы и риски экономической цифровизации.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРЕДМЕТНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ «ОСНОВЫ ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НАРОДОВ РОССИИ» (ОДНКНР) В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ШКОЛЫ НА УРОВНЕ ООО ЧЕРЕЗ УРОЧНУЮ, ВНЕУРОЧНУЮ И ВНЕШКОЛЬНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Дробноход А.О.
Published: March 2024

Введение в образовательный процесс и реализация учебных предметов, курсов, модулей «Основы религиозных культур и светской этики» (ОРКСЭ), «Основы духовно-нравственной культуры народов России» (ОДНКНР) призвано выполнять ведущую роль в восстановлении целостности современного педагогического процесса в единстве его трех важнейших функций: обучения, воспитания и развития личности
Euendolith borings in Chancelloria and Nisusia from the middle Cambrian (Miaolingian) of North Greenland (Laurentia).
Authors:   Department of Earth Sciences (Palaeobiology), Uppsala University, Sweden., Peel John S.
Published: March 2024

Borings of microscopic organisms (euendoliths) are described from the Henson Gletscher Formation (middle Cambrian, Miaolingian Series, Wuliuan Stage) of Peary Land, North Greenland (Laurentia). Partially phosphatised sclerites of Chancelloria and valves of the brachiopod Nisusia reveal abundant casts of borings following dissolution of skeletal calcium carbonate in weak acetic acid. Threads referred to Scolecia dominate, occurring together with coccoids (Planobola) and the branching Fascichnus, in a suite comparable to a lower Cambrian assemblage from the Maidiping Formation of Sichuan, China.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN REMUNERASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Wibowo Frendy , Utomo Chandra Wisnu , Aditya Adik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir dan remunerasi terhadap keinginan berpindah dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi, yang dilakukan pada BPRBKK Kabupaten Wonogiri, dengan populasi penelitian dari pegawai BPRBKK Kabupaten Wonogiri sebanyak 150 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik cluster sampling (sampling area). Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner serta menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan karir dan remunerasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di BPRBKK Wonogiri. Pengembangan karir, gaji dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keinginan berpindah pegawai di BPRBKK Wonogiri dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi.
Six Popular Beliefs on Language Learning with the Different Theories and Principles on Second Language Learning
Authors: Al Bloushi Bashayer
Published: March 2024

This article defines what language is and how significant it is. It exhibits how language is learned throughout life. It elaborates that there are six beliefs related to language learning. The first belief that the study mentions is that language learning is learned by imitation. The article will exhibit the definitions of imitation case and how it is different from practice. It also shows vivid examples of what is meant by imitation and what is meant by practice. Moreover, the article also shows that learning a language could be done through daily routine and it provides clear examples about this matter. The second belief exhibits that younger learners are better learners than adults. The third belief is the appropriate pronunciation of the sounds to speak. Furthermore, the fourth belief the author explains students learn what they are taught. The fifth belief focuses on learners that they should be corrected as soon as they make errors. Finally, the sixth belief is that students can learn both languages and academic content simultaneously. The article elaborates on the sixth belief in detail explaining each one of them individually. It also sheds light on different theories of second language learning which are universal grammar theory, sociocultural theory, and the monitor model theory. The monitor model theory has five different hypotheses which are the acquisition versus learning hypothesis, The monitor hypothesis, the Natural order hypothesis, the Comprehensible input hypothesis, and The Affective Filter Hypothesis. In addition, the author also speaks about Ellis learning principles which are 12 principles but the Author focuses on only seven of them.
Empathetic Disposition, Stewardship as Principals’ Leadership Practices and Teachers’ Commitment in Delta State Mission Schools
Authors: Nnorom J. N. , Egwunyenga E. J. , Anho J. E.
Published: March 2024

This study explored the empathetic disposition, stewardship as principals' leadership practices and teachers’ commitment in Delta State mission schools. It was guided by three research questions and hypotheses respectively. The study utilized an ex-post-facto research design of the correlational method. The population consists of 906 teachers and 102 principals in Delta State mission schools, from which a sample of 204 respondents were selected through purposive sampling method. Data was collected using two researcher-designed questionnaires: The Principals’ Empathetic Disposition and Stewardship Practices Questionnaire (PEDSPQ) and the Teachers Commitment Questionnaire (TCQ). The face and content validity of the instruments was established through expert review. Pilot testing assessed the reliability using Cronbach’s alpha. In the pilot study, the PEDSPQ demonstrated a reliability coefficient of 0.79 and the TCQ had a reliability coefficient of 0.84. Data collected were analysed using coefficient of determination, Pearson’s r correlation and multiple regression to answer research questions and hypotheses testing at a 0.05 level of significance. Finding revealed that principals' empathetic disposition, stewardship practices were significantly related to teachers’ commitment. It was recommended that Mission schools leaders should prioritize the development of emotional intelligence skills among principals. Providing training and workshops focused on empathy, active listening, and understanding others' perspectives can enhance principals' ability to connect with and support their teachers effectively among other.
PUERPÉRIO E SUAS CLASSIFICAÇÕES: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Wehrmeyer Marcelo , Zocche Denise Antunes De Azambuja , Gasparin Vanessa Aparecida , Teixeira Wanderson Luis , Leal Tifany Colomé , Rech Ana Paula , Pereira Garcia Galvão Dulce Maria
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar na literatura as classificações do puerpério quanto às modificações biológicas, adaptações psíquicas, comportamentais e sociais vivenciadas pela mulher. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa na literatura, englobando a busca por artigos científicos e livros técnicos, relacionados à temática citada. A busca e análise resultou em 15 obras publicadas entre os anos 2000 e 2022. Os resultados indicam que o fator mais relacionado ao conceito de puerpério, abrange as modificações corporais relacionadas ao tempo e marcado pela construção da identidade materna. As mudanças e adaptações emocionais ganham destaque devido ao aumento de casos de depressão pós-parto no mundo. O conceito de puerpério pode ser considerado variável quanto a sua duração, e deve ser classificado a partir das especificidades individuais de cada mulher.
O USO DA FITA DE FIBRA DE POLIETILENO (RIBBOND) NA ODONTOLOGIA ESTÉTICA E REABILITADORA CONTEMPORÂNEA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: De Oliveira Vinicius Da Silva , Santos Carla Graciele , Almeida Silva Pedro Odon , Sousa Barbosa Wanderson Limeira , Soares Aryelly Mensonça , Tenório Guênes Gymenna Maria
Published: March 2024

A Odontologia contemporânea busca utilizar técnicas e materiais inovadores que possibilitem a mínima intervenção, buscando mimetizar o tecido dentário, proporcionando estética, função e longevidade. A Fibra de Polietileno (Ribbond) por ser um material biocompatível, elástico e transparente, enquadra-se nas finalidades restauradoras que se buscam na atualidade. O arranjo tridimencional das fibras permitem que as forças de tensões que incidem sobre o material se distribuam de forma mais regular ao remanescente dentário, resultando em uma maior longevidade. A pesquisa teve como objetivo fazer uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa a respeito do uso do ribbond na odontologia estética e reparadora contemporânea. Por meio dos artigos selecionados e estudados, identificou-se que o uso desse material vem sendo cada vez mais empregado na área da odontologia, a fim de garantir um trabalho mais mimético, estético e com longevidade.
Identifikasi Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Titrasi Asam Basa
Authors: Rumape Opir , Adjami Eka Nur Fadliya , Sihaloho Mangara , Iyabu Hendri
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to identify the level of students' conceptual understanding in acid-base titration material for class XI IPA MAN I Gorontalo City. This research is descriptive research, the instrument used in this research is a two-tier multiple choice diagnostic test consisting of 10 item questions. This instrument has been tested for validity with validation results obtained at 100%. The research respondents were 118 students of class XI IPA at MAN I Gorontalo City. Data collection was obtained by means of observation, giving tests and documentation. The results showed that students' understanding of the concept of acid-base titration material in the understanding category was 80%, in the category of misconceptions was 13%, in the category of guessing was 2%, and in the category of not understanding the concept was 5%. So it can be concluded that students' understanding of acid-base titration material tends to understand the concept.
Kajian Literatur Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad 21 Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Prastika Nanda Diah , Anjarwati Dewi , Awaliah Meisya Adelia Salsabila , Hartandi Dimas , Rahmadani Agung , Erika Farah
Published: March 2024

Current technological developments provide many changes, especially in the field of education. The development of technology requires humans to be able to adapt to life in this era. One of them is by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in chemistry learning to open the way to a new era in chemistry education. Literature review was carried out using the narrative literature review method to identify the role of AI in chemistry learning in improving 21st century skills. The application of AI in chemistry learning not only has a positive impact on 21st century skills, but also changes the way students interact with chemistry concepts and opens up new opportunities for students to understand chemistry concepts in more depth through enhanced learning media, interactive simulations, and predictions accurate. The application of AI has been widely applied in chemistry learning and has shown positive results in improving 21st century skills.