bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia pada Masa Kemerdekaan
Authors: Roby Ariatman
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pendidikan Islam di indonesia pada masa kemerdekaan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research, yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mencari informasi melalui buku, kitab, jurnal, artiikel, dan literatur lainnya Hasil research adalah, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam secara formal telah diintegrasikan kepada sekolah sejak tahun 1946, sejak dimulainya pelajaran agama pada sekolah umum. Pada akhirnya tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Dasar No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut, posisi pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian sistem pendidikan nasional semakin efektif dan efisien, baik pada lingkup lembaga pendidikan umum maupun bidang keagamaan. Perhatian pemerintah terhadap pendidikan agama Islam sudah relevan pada lembaga tersebut telah disetarakan dengan sekolah umum sehingga tidak ada lagi terdapat perbedaan antara lembaga yang satu dengan lembaga pendidikan Islam lainnya. Salah satu bukti bahwa Pendidikan Islam sudah mendapat perhatian pemerintah, dapat dilihat dari pengaruh ide pembaharuan yang berkembang pada dunia Islam dan kebangkitan bangsa Indonesia, proses demi proses pelajaran umum masuk dalam kurikulum Madrasah, pengembangan pembangunan lembaga sekolah, pesantren, perguruan tinggi yang semakin luas, dan pendidikan islam menempati posisi penting dalam sistem pendidikan nasional di indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Indonesia, Kemerdekaan
Konsep Dasar Teori Belajar Dan Model-Model Pembelajaran
Authors: M. Ikhlasul Omar S
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep teori belajar dan model-model pembelajaran metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah Library Research, yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mencari referensi melalui buku, jurnal, artikel, informasi melalui kitab dan literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep Dasar Teori Belajar dan Model-model pembelajaran merupakan landasan dan fondasi penting bagi setiap pendidik dalam merancang strategi pengajaran yang efektif dan inklusif bagi setiap siswa. Teori-teori ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana siswa memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap melalui proses pembelajaran. Melalui pendekatan yang holistik dan beragam, pendidik dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang merangsang minat belajar, memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep, dan mendorong penerapan pengetahuan dalam konteks kehidupan nyata dan pendidik dapat mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan adaptif
Kata Kunci: Konsep, Teori Belajar, Model Pembelajaran
Cowpea: Breeding and Genomics
Authors: Aghora T. S. , Lal Hira , Reddy B. R. , N Mohan , C Mahadevaiah , P Thangam , Dhananajaya M. V. , Patil Nagana G. , G Indraja , Dubey Rakesh K. , Rai N. , Behera T. K.
Published: September 2024

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is a self-pollinating grain legume, fodder, and vegetable crop grown in a variety of tropical and subtropical climates around the world. Due to its nutritive value and soil-improving properties, it is also used as a fodder, green manure and cover crop. Being a legume crop, cowpea fits well in the inter-cropping system. Many biotic stresses, such as diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses, significantly affect the crop yield in cowpeas. Apart from these, abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity stress and cold stresses are emerging problems. Therefore, it is required to breed many resistant varieties or genotypes through the identification of resistant gene pools. Vegetable cowpea breeding programs aim to develop cowpea varieties for vegetable purposes with tender pods in a bush or semi-determinate growth habits. Besides the development of high-yielding varieties, resistance to diseases such as golden mosaic disease, Cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose, resistance to insect pests such as bruchids pod borer and tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity and high-temperature stresses is important. To achieve this traditional breeding combined with molecular approaches such as marker-assisted selection and genomic selection increases the precision of selection for desirable traits and also aids in the development of varieties with combined resistance to two or more diseases in less time. Genomic prediction and genomic selection schemes in cowpeas showed considerable improvement in predication accuracies and integrating with breeding schemes helps to enhance genetic gain.
Unraveling heterosis and combining ability for enhancing yield and its component traits in cabbage
Authors: S Aruna T. , Parkash Chander , Kumar Sandeep , Tomar B. S. , Behera T. K. , B. S Naveenkumar , Singh Rajender , Singh Kanwar P. , Kumar Satish
Published: September 2024

The present study explores heterosis, combining ability, gene action and proportional contribution of lines, testers and their interactions for yield and its contributing traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata). Evaluating 30 F1 populations, 11 parents (6 CMS lines and 5 DH testers) and a standard check (Pusa Cabbage Hybrid-81) in RCBD during winter 2018, the results revealed that KTCB-836A, KTCB-50-1 and cross, KTCB-1A × KTCB-50-1 found superior for yield and its component traits based on GCA and SCA estimates respectively. Further, KTCB-836A × KTCB-51-19, KTCB-836A × KTCB-51-2, KTCB-836A × KTCB-50-3 and KTCB-836A × KTCB-51-6 identified as superior hybrids for yield per hectare based on estimates of standard heterosis and heterobeltiosis. The gene action studies indicated that non-additive gene action predominantly controls most quantitative traits, as the dominant variance (σ2D) was more than the additive variance (σ2A) and the variance ratio was less than one for most of the quantitative traits. While higher contribution of line × tester interactions also highlighted the effective role of testers. Heterosis breeding can thus be commercially exploited to develop superior cabbage hybrids.
Etiology and immuno-molecular detection of snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina L.) mosaic disease in Kerala, India
Authors: A Ammu Asok , P. J Krishnapriya , Paul Amitha , Johnson Joy M. , K. P Sindura , Radhakrishnan N. V.
Published: September 2024

In August 2022, snake gourd plants (cv. Kaumudi; n = 90) were observed with mosaic, mottling, blistering, vein banding and deformed fruits at Vellayani (N 8°25’59.6”, E 76°59’09.5”), Kakkamoola (N 8°25’26.0”, E 77°00’21.9”) and Manamboor villages (N 8°42’58.0”, E 76°46’36.0”) of Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, India. Disease incidence ranged between 28.5 and 100%. The viruses were sap transmissible and maintained in snake gourd and in local lesion hosts viz., Chenopodium amaranticolor and Nicotiana tabacum var Samsun. The viruses were mechanically transmissible to cucurbitaceous crops and N. glutinosa. No symptoms were produced in tomato, chili, brinjal and papaya. The symptomatic snake gourd samples reacted positively with Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) polyclonal antiserum (DSMZ, Germany) in double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) polyclonal antiserum (ICAR-NRC, Tamil Nadu) in Direct antigen coating ELISA. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction gave amplicons of size 1200 and 400 bp with primers specific to the coat protein gene of PRSV and the 2a protein gene of CMV, respectively. Comparative nucleotide sequence alignment of isolates revealed 86.5 and 93.8% homology with PRSV and CMV isolates of snake gourd from Tamil Nadu. Phylogenetic analysis identified PRSV isolates as type W. The results of the current study revealed for the first time the etiology of the snake gourd mosaic disease complex in Kerala, which can pave the way for devising management strategies.
Variability and genetic divergence studies in red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) under North-Western Himalayas
Authors: Deep Nayan , Bhardwaj Ramesh Kumar , Kumari Reena , Bhan Suraj
Published: September 2024

This investigation was conducted at the Experimental Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, to work out the variability and genetic divergence among twenty-eight genotypes of red cabbage. Analysis of variability revealed high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation for the trait number of non-wrapper leaves, while these were moderate for net head weight, stalk length, core length, and vitamin C content. Based on genetic divergence, the genotypes were further grouped into four clusters (I-IV), among which the maximum number of genotypes were accommodated in cluster II (13 genotypes) and least in cluster IV (2 genotypes), respectively. The maximum inter-cluster distance was found between clusters I and IV (385.17), indicating the potential for hybridization between the genotypes of these clusters to produce better hybrids or recombinants in segregating populations for future breeding programs.
Heterosis for morphological and biochemical traits in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) under mid hill zone of North Western Himalayas
Authors: Verma Arti , Singh Yudhvir
Published: September 2024

Heterosis breeding is a quick and convenient way of combining desirable characters, which has assumed greater significance in the production of hybrids. Enough information is available regarding heterosis for components related to yield. However, we are lacking information regarding the heterotic behavior of biochemical traits in cauliflower. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to elicit information about the extent of heterosis for morphological and biochemical traits in cauliflower by hybridizing four diverse parents during rabi 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. Six cross-combinations, along with parents and standard checks, were evaluated in randomized block design during rabi 2015-2016. Among the hybrids, significantly highest levels of heterosis were found in DPCaY-3 × DPCaY-6, Palam Uphar × DPCaY-6 and DPCaY-8 × DPCaY-6 for earliness, marketable yield per plant and its related traits, whereas cross DPCaY-8 × DPCaY-6 for biochemical traits. Hence these hybrids offer a higher scope and can be further tested under different agro-climate for commercial production.
Appraisal of cherry tomato genotypes for diversity and principal component analysis
Authors: Thakur A. , Patel S. A. H. , Jindal S. K. , Chawla N.
Published: September 2024

The current study was conducted to screen 63 cherry tomato genotypes, including three checks with the goal of identifying the genotypes with superior yield and better quality at Vegetable Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, during 2021-22 and 2022-23. The research concluded that the genotypes varied significantly for all the traits. This variability can be later exploited in the future for trait-specific breeding programs. The genotype PCT-40 demonstrated the highest yield at 2.88 kg. Genotype PCT-13 stood out for bearing the highest number of fruits per plant (215), while PCT-36 exhibited the highest average fruit weight at 20.23 g. PCT-33 displayed the maximum pericarp thickness (5.58 mm). Best best-performing genotypes for fruit diameter and fruit length were PCT-36 (32.91 mm) and PCT-43 (67.77 mm), respectively. In terms of quality traits, noteworthy performances were observed among specific genotypes. PCT-44 emerged as the superior performer for total soluble solids (TSS) with a measurement of 9.7 °Brix. PCT-2 demonstrated excellence in both titrable acidity (1 g/100 mL) and ascorbic acid content (63.82 mg/100 g). PCT-41 showcased the highest lycopene content at 4.59 mg/100 g, while PCT-44 exhibited the highest beta-carotene content at 14.89 mg/100g. Additionally, substantial variations in both fruit color and fruit shape were evident among the genotypes, underscoring the diverse characteristics within the cherry tomato population. Eleven components were found by principal component analysis of genotype characteristics, the first five accounted for 80.81% of the variation. Trait patterns were shown by factor loadings and PCT-40, PCT-13 and PCT-41 genotypes performed well in PC1 and PC2.
Assessment of genetic purity of F1 hybrids and their parents through SDS-PASE in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Yadav Pradeep K. , Dubey Rakesh K. , Warade S. D. , Shakywar R. C.
Published: September 2024

Eight brinjal cultivars/genotypes and their 28 F1 hybrids were used in the current experiment to determine the genetic purity using SDS-PASE seed protein profiles. When 36 genotypes, including eight parents and 28 F1 hybrids, were examined using the sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), there was a significant variance in the number of protein bands. SDS-PAGE was used to determine which parents (male or female) the F1s hybrids were more closely linked to as well as the degree of purity between the parents and their hybrids. While Pusa Purple Long, BR-112 and CHFB-7 were weak female parents, Swarna Pratibha, NDB-3, Pant Rituraj and CHFB-6 were powerful female parents. Therefore, it would be much imperative to use parents viz., Swarna Pratibha, NDB-3, Pant Rituraj and CHFB-6 for crossing programmed to transfer desirable traits from parents to offspring through heterosis breeding procedures in brinjal.
Characterization of native root-knot nematode antagonistic rhizobacteria for plant growth promotion traits and their evaluation in tomato
Authors: Gowda Manjunatha T , Chawla Gautam
Published: September 2024

In the present study, native root-knot nematode antagonistic rhizobacteria i.e., Microbacterium laevaniformansMlIRh3, Staphylococcus kloosiiSkIRh4, and Priestia aryabhattai PaIRh7 from Meloidogyne incognita infected and Staphylococcus sciuri SsHRh3, Bacillus pumilus BpHRh5, Priestia megaterium PmHRh10 from uninfected tomato plants grown in the protected structure were characterized for their key plant growth promotion traits and survivability in soil, viz. phosphate solubilization activity, indole acetic acid production, ammonia production, and substrate utilization profiles. Among rhizobacteria, S. sciuri SsHRh3, B. pumilus BpHRh5, P. megaterium PmHRh10, M. laevaniformans MlIRh3, and S. kloosii SkIRh4 showed phosphate solubilisation activities on Pikovaskaya’s media. In the presence of tryptophan, the rhizobacteria P. megaterium PmHRh10, M. laevaniformans MlIRh3, and P. aryabhattai PaIRh7 produced indole acetic acid. Similarly, S. sciuri SsHRh3, B. pumilus BpHRh5, P. megaterium PmHRh10, S. kloosii SkIRh4, and P. aryabhattai PaIRh7 produced ammonia under laboratory conditions. Among the 35 substrates studied, rhizobacteria had different substrate utilization profiles,S. sciuri SsHRh3 utilized most of the substrates (18), followed by P. aryabhattai PaIRh7, S. kloosiiSkIRh4, M. laevaniformansMlIRh3, B. pumilus BpHRh5 and P. megaterium PmHRh10which were able to use 17, 16, 15, 14 and 13 substrates, respectively. Furthermore, the application of these rhizobacterial isolates either singly or in consortia revealed that a consortium of all three rhizobacterial isolates i.e., SsHRh3 + BpHRh5 + PmHRh10 from nematode uninfested rhizosphere shown highest plant growth promotion activity compared untreated control and singly application. In contrast, S. kloosiiSkIRh4 either singly or in consortia, no significant effect on plant growth was observed under the pot experiment. Overall, the study found that root-knot nematode antagonistic rhizobacterial isolates were a promising candidate for plant growth promotion activity. Using them alone or in combination can be a safe alternative to synthetic chemical nematicides for suppression of root-knot nematode incidence in tomatoes grown under protected environments.
Technology Startups in Indonesia: Riding the Wave of Innovation and Investment
Authors: Iskandar Deni
Published: September 2024

The success and expansion of technology companies in Indonesia are examined in this study, with a particular emphasis on the role played by infrastructure, the entrepreneurial ecosystem, government assistance, innovation, and investment. A survey-based quantitative analysis was carried out on a sample of 226 technology startups from different industries. Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used to examine the connections between the previously listed components. The results show that government support, innovation, infrastructure, the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and investment are all significantly positively correlated. Startups' capacity to attract investment is positively impacted by improved infrastructure, a friendly entrepreneurial ecosystem, efficient government policies, and an emphasis on innovation. The significance of creating a favorable atmosphere for innovation and startup development in Indonesia is highlighted by these findings, providing crucial insights for policy-makers and investors in fostering a thriving tech sector.
Transformation of International Tax Regulation and National Interests
Authors: Kucherov Ilya.I.
Published: September 2024

The scientific interest of the authors of the article is related to the theoretical and legal study of the processes of transformation of international tax regulation in the context of ensuring national interests. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of the transformation of international tax regulation, to consider the trends in the development of interstate relations in the tax sphere and legal solutions for the implementation of the financial sovereignty of the Russian Federation in current conditions. Methods: The study is based on the methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, and formal-logical method. The results of the study. International regulation of tax relations is the most important component of the general system of tax regulation of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the outlines of a new, more complex structure of relations have emerged, requiring scientific understanding, since it directly affects the state of the national tax base, which serves as a key source of income and actually forms the basis of the financial sovereignty of the Russian Federation. The authors regret to state that the effectiveness of international tax regulation has been steadily decreasing lately. Along with the problems of devaluation of international agreements, there is a significant loss of the role of international tax agreements in preserving and increasing tax potential and establishing fair taxation. It is pointed out that, fully consistent with the national economic interests of the Russian Federation, the shift in the vector of using conventional tax mechanisms towards reorientation towards friendly states, as well as an inventory of international obligations previously assumed by the Russian Federation, accompanied by the suspension (in whole or in part) or termination of certain tax agreements.
Konflik Kewenangan Sektoral Organisasi Perangkat Daerah dalam Pengelolan Penyakit Sosial Masyarakat di Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Ginting Alung Brema , Noak Piers Andreas , Erviantono Tedi
Published: September 2024

The Department of Social Affairs and the Karo Regency Civil Service Police Unit are responsible for handling female sex workers in Karo Regency. This research analyzes the extent of their authority in handling female sex workers and explores the conflict of authority between these two entities. The research method used is qualitative, relying on primary data from interviews and secondary sources from news articles. The study is grounded in Robin's (1996) theory and Rahim's (2001) conflict management theory. The analysis shows that the conflict of sectoral authority within regional apparatus organizations in managing social ills in Karo Regency operates effectively within existing authority and policies, promoting community security and order. However, the study finds that the Department of Social Affairs and the Karo Regency Civil Service Police Unit have not fully optimized their performance, focusing primarily on raids and patrols, with ongoing reports of female sex workers in Karo Regency.
LUST FOR LIFE: A ADAPTAÇÃO DA BIOGRAFIA DE VINCENT VAN GOGH EM DIFERENTES MÍDIAS
Authors: Da Silva Alane Melo
Published: September 2024

O pintor holandês Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890), um dos mais proeminentes artistas do Ocidente desperta um grande interesse no público não apenas por sua obra mas também por sua vida pessoal. Em 1934, foi publicado por Irving Stone, escritor estadunidense uma das mais importantes ficções biográficas sobre o artista holandês, esta obra inspirou a criação de um filme homônimo dirigido por Vincent Minelli e lançado em 1956, se tornando até a atualidade uma das biografias mais reconhecidas sobre o pintor holandês. Neste artigo, será apresentada uma discussão sobre o filme Lust for Life (1956) e a obra homônima que o inspirou, publicada pelo escritor estadunidense Irving Stone em 1934, bem como reflexões sobre a adaptação cinematográfica na década de 1950. Como fundamentação teórica utilizaremos importantes teóricos da literatura como Eagleton (2006) e Candido (2011), além de estudiosos sobre biografias como Levi (1989) e Bourdieu (1996) bem como discutiremos aspectos da adaptação cinematográfica apresentadas nas pesquisas de Stam (2008), Hutcheon (2013) entre outros.
Cetoacidose Diabética: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica sobre o tratamento desta Complicação Aguda do Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Veronez de Lima Bruno , Fonseca Filho Antônio Carlos
Published: September 2024

A cetoacidose diabética (CAD) é uma complicação aguda do Diabetes Mellitus, caracterizada por altos níveis de glicose no sangue, acidose metabólica e produção de corpos cetônicos, resultante de níveis insuficientes de insulina circulante. Essa condição afeta principalmente pacientes com DM tipo 1, mas pode ocorrer em casos raros de DM tipo 2 e pode levar o paciente ao óbito. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os princípios do tratamento da cetoacidose diabética. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura feita em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Google Scholar e BVS. Os termos de busca utilizados foram cetoacidose diabética, quadro clínico, fisiopatologia, diagnostico, tratamento. O tratamento envolve corrigir a perda hídrica, o déficit de insulina e prevenir complicações como edema cerebral, arritmias cardíacas, hipoglicemia e distúrbios eletrolíticos.
THE INFLUENCE OF DEFECTS ON THE PHYSICOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
Authors:   Department of special materials and tools Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, BASHIROV Rasim , RASULOV Fuzuli ,   Department of special materials and tools Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, HAMDULLAYEVA Ilhama ,   Department of special materials and tools Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, ISMAILOV Nijat ,   Department of special materials and tools Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: September 2024

The issues of the formation of physical and mechanical properties in polymer composite materials consisting of reinforcement (glass fiber) and a matrix (resin) are considered. The reasons causing failures in polymer composite materials of the specified type and products based on them are given. The dependence of the average strength and ultimate relative strain of monofilaments on their length and diameter has been studied. The effect of defects on the surface of reinforcing glass fibers on their strength has been studied. It is shown that with an increase in the length of glass fiber, defects of various types are formed on its surface. An empirical formula for the rate of fiberglass cracking is given. It is shown that the second stage of the glass fiber destruction process is poorly described by a power function with a constant exponent when the level of unloading stresses changes. The dependence of the nominal voltage on the actual voltage in glass fibers is obtained for various values of the coefficients of variation. It is shown that the main processes of interaction between the resin and the fiber occur either at their interface or in the border zone.
Performance of One-Stage of Multi-Stage Flash System
Authors: Toudehdehghan Abdolreza , Sadik Hassan Esraa Ashraf
Published: September 2024

One of the most extensive desalination facilities, the multi-stage flash (MSF) system uses saltwater to create desalinated water, which is then utilized to develop high productivity fresh (sweet) or non-salt water. The operation of MSF plants is depending on using thermal energy to evaporate some vapor (pure water) from the seawater based on the reduction in the operating pressure, which the generated vapor will condense to form the product. This article will outline the design of the brine heater and the one-stage (just the first stage) MSF system. The thermal performance (MSF plant efficiency) of the suggested system (one-stage of MSF), measured by Gain Output Ratio, reaches 0.45 (very low value). Therefore, the MSF plants must be designed with multi-stages to increase its thermal performance. A parametric study has been done to study the effect of tube length and vapor temperature on the number of tubes.
The Analysis of Urban Farming Potential in Port Dickson for Food Security amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sanudin Noor Atiqah , Mohd Yunos Mohd Yazid , Mohamad Taram Emran Zahrin
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 pandemic and Movement Control Order (MCO) have resulted in a higher percentage of retrenchment, unpaid leave, or reduced wages, especially for the personnel in tourism and hospitality sectors under the B40 and M40 groups. With reduced household income, more families fell into a hard time and faced difficulties obtaining fresh goods such as vegetables with the amount of money left in hand. The study targeted to locate the potential locations in Port Dickson to be developed into urban farming and followed by the best approach of urban farming analyzed according to different site characters. A case study approach was adopted with two techniques, namely mapping analysis for Port Dickson's potential green spaces and interviews with urban farming experts to validate the findings. The findings recognized multiple approaches of urban farming subjected to different site characters and contextual forms. The study provides recommendations on strategies to accomplish a resilient food system embedding sustainability to correspond with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, efficient land management for urban farms, empowering knowledge, and entrepreneurship of urban farming food production for individuals and communities.
Effectiveness of Global Posture Re-education and McKenzie Technique in Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Selvam P Senthil , R. Vinodhini , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Subramaniam Ambusam , Vasanthi Rajkumar Krishnan
Published: September 2024

Low back pain is a highly prevalent and disabling condition worldwide. Despite plenty of research having been conducted among those with non-specific low back pain, there is still a scarcity of research in the application of McKenzie, especially in the primary medical care phase. Besides, the evidence on the effectiveness of intervention in patients with persistent nonspecific low back pain is conflicting because of the significant risk of bias among studies. Thus, the current study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of global postural re-education and the McKenzie technique in patients with non-specific low back pain. The current experimental study was conducted among 30 patients with persistent non-specific low back pain. Participants were randomly divided into two groups (Group A: Mckenzie and global postural education and Group B: Mckenzie only). At the baseline, pain, lumbar-pelvic flexibility, and disability score were taken using the Visual Analogue Scale, modified finger-to-floor test, and Owstery Disability Index, respectively. The intervention was conducted for three weeks. The results were analysed using the descriptive statistics and paired t-test. All the variables showed a high mean value in the post-test when compared to the pre-test values in both Group A and Group B. However, in comparison between pre and post three weeks intervention, Group A showed a significant difference. In conclusion, the current study suggests that the combination of global postural education and McKenzie is more useful and efficient than McKenzie alone among patients with non-specific low back pain.
Deciphering the Supply Chain Chessboard: The Science of Decision-Making in Risk Management
Authors: Sachs Dustin
Published: September 2024

Humans make around 35,000 daily decisions, ranging from simple, routine choices to more complex, high-stakes ones (Pignatiello et al., 2020). In cybersecurity situations, decision-making accuracy is paramount, and emotions must be minimized to ensure objective choices are made (Korteling et al., 2023). Poor cybersecurity decision-making can have significant consequences, such as failure to protect sensitive data, prevent cyberattacks, or quickly respond to security incidents (Fischhoff & Broomell, 2020). The following qualitative study explored how these decision-making capabilities manifest in the cyber risk rating of third-party vendors, particularly under the influence of cognitive biases. The findings suggest that these cognitive biases can significantly impact the effectiveness of cybersecurity risk management. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing these biases to improve decision-making processes, suggesting that more objective and consistent evaluation methods could enhance the cybersecurity field's effectiveness and resilience.
Social Representation and Identity: Background on the Study of Odors in Chillán Viejo, Chile
Authors: Parada-Ulloa Marcos , Gutiérrez Óscar Vega , Larez-Hernández José
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze social representation and identity based on the smells of Chillán Viejo. This is a qualitative study, the research paradigm is framed in the interpretive, descriptive-dense approach. The dimensions were social representations of smells and identity. The population was made up of regional and local authorities, social leaders and neighbors. The production of knowledge was carried out through case studies, through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The results show the need for a relevant environmental policy and a more active and effective State in its regulatory role. It is essential to comprehensively address the challenges presented by the coexistence between urban-rural growth and industrial activity, without sacrificing the quality of life of rural communities and without allowing the lack of control and oversight of companies that generate pollution. Only through more committed and responsible management will a solution to this complex problem be found and a balance achieved between economic development and the protection of the environment and people's well-being.
The Interpretation of Jihad Education According to Sayyid Qutb and Karen Armstrong: A Response to Islamophobia
Authors: . Badrudin , Triatmo Agus Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This research explores the concept of Jihad from the perspectives of Sayyid Quṭb and Karen Armstrong, along with its relevance to Islamophobia. The research methodology employed is a literature review using Sayyid Quṭb's Tafsir Fi Ẓilal Al-Qur'an and Karen Armstrong's book "Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time" as primary data sources. Their thoughts depict the complexity of factors shaping Islamophobia, including stereotypes, fear, and hatred, which are influenced not only by religious teachings but also by history, interpretations of specific verses, and responses to social issues such as Women's Rights and Jihad. The study emphasizes the collective need to address Islamophobia through dialogue, contextual understanding, and resistance against unfair stereotypes towards the Muslim community. The thoughts of both scholars indicate that Jihad verses can serve as triggers for stereotypes and Islamophobia. Responses to Islamophobia create new dynamics in the perception of Islam, especially with the advancement of technology and the influence of social media shaping biases and fears towards the Islamic faith
Malaysian Youth Opinion of Non-Custodial Sentences Practice. What They Say?
Authors: Yusuf Sarina , Ibrahim Muhamad Shamsul , Syed Md Azalanshah Md , Abidin Muhammad Zaiamri Zainal
Published: September 2024

This study explores the perceptions of Malaysian youth towards community correction programs, an alternative to incarceration. The research employed a qualitative approach, conducting six focus group discussions with 30 participants. The findings reveal that Malaysian youth support non-custodial practices due to their strong moral principles, perceived effectiveness, and perceived safety. Participants believe that non-custodial practices help offenders reintegrate into society by providing them with new skills and promoting a sense of responsibility. The youth also emphasise the importance of fairness in non-custodial practices, ensuring that offenders are treated equally and receive a second chance to redeem themselves. The study highlights the need for adequate training and funding for legal authorities to ensure the successful implementation of community correction programs. The research contributes to the understanding of youth perceptions of non-custodial practices and provides insights for policymakers and criminal justice professionals.
Analyzing the British Judicial System: Ensuring Rights of the Accused During Investigation
Authors: Shuaibi Zaeem Nasser Al
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the historical development of the British judicial system and its compatibility with the safeguards provided to the accused under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). This study emphasizes the critical milestones and reforms that have influenced contemporary British jurisprudence by tracing the evolution of legal principles and institutions from medieval England to the modern era. Special emphasis is placed on the procedural safeguards and rights that are enshrined in the ECHR, with a focus on their implementation and impact within the British legal context. The paper illustrates how the British judicial system has evolved to maintain the principles of human dignity, equity, and due process by conducting a comprehensive examination of landmark cases and legislative changes. This research offers a valuable perspective on the relationship between international human rights standards and national legal frameworks, emphasizing the United Kingdom's ongoing dedication to the rule of law and justice.
Assessing the Relevance of Existing E-Procurement Models and Critical Attributes: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bukari Emmanuel Norgah, , T Subramanyam , Boison David King
Published: September 2024

This systematic review evaluates existing e-procurement models, focusing on identifying the critical attributes that contribute to their effectiveness. As digital solutions increasingly shape procurement processes, understanding these models and their key attributes is essential for enhancing operational efficiency and aligning with organizational goals. The review follows PRISMA guidelines and synthesizes studies published between 2012 and 2022. A thorough search across multiple electronic databases was conducted, focusing on e-procurement models and their critical attributes. The study employs a variety of research designs to ensure a comprehensive analysis, identifying key models and critical attributes such as system integration, user-friendliness, and security features that influence their success. The findings reveal substantial variation in the suitability of different models based on organizational size, industry, and specific procurement needs. This paper uniquely consolidates e-procurement literature by emphasizing model relevance and critical attributes. It provides a structured framework for organizations to evaluate and select e-procurement solutions that best fit their needs, enriching theoretical discussions by linking model selection and critical attributes to procurement effectiveness. The review offers a deeper understanding of how procurement technologies align with business objectives. For practitioners, the review serves as a practical guide for optimizing e-procurement practices by informed model selection and prioritization of key system attributes tailored to specific organizational contexts. By improving procurement processes, the findings contribute to broader economic benefits, such as cost savings and enhanced supply chain management, which are vital for sustainable business practices.
Murder in the Perspective of Hadith and Its Impact on Community Life
Authors: . Rohmansyah , Karnedi Rozian , Hidayat Yayat
Published: September 2024

Murder is a prevalent concern that instills fear in many individuals since it has the potential to claim the lives of others. The murders take place in diverse locations, both within the country and internationally, causing concern among numerous individuals. Accordingly, its impact on the sustainability of human life is significant. This study investigated and elucidated the escalating murder rates throughout the years from the perspective of hadith literature. A qualitative method was employed, drawing upon data obtained through library research. The investigation generated the following findings. Initially, the hadiths pertaining to the act of murder have been identified as five hadiths corroborated by other hadiths. Furthermore, the Prophet explicitly denounced the act of murder as a grave transgression, resulting in the wrongdoer facing terrible consequences both in this life and the hereafter. Furthermore, according to the hadith, the individual responsible for committing murder is subject to the punishment of qishash, enforced in Islamic nations. Furthermore, the impact of murder on individuals’ behavior is that they are compelled to engage in this heinous act by rationalizing any methods for immediate gains. At the same time, some of them undergo intense dread and anxiety that jeopardizes their existence.
The Values Reflected from Pope Francis' Transcontinental Apostolic Visit
Authors: Supriyanto Agustinus
Published: September 2024

Pope Francis' transcontinental apostolic visits serve as a means of fostering relationships with diverse populations, transmitting the message through various media channels, and contextualizing the teachings of humanity in different cultural settings. These visits are a reflection of the Pope's commitment to engaging with marginalized communities, promoting dialogue and understanding, and proclaiming the good news to all corners of the world. This research stage includes, first of all, elaborating on the meaning of Catholicism in its encounter with universal values. Using time periodization, an inventory of Pope Francis' apostolic visits in various parts of the world was carried out. Next, we grouped Pope Francis' apostolic visits by continent. An analysis of the themes of Pope Francis' visit was carried out to interpret the best experiences of Pope Francis' apostolic visit. Finally, conclusions are drawn by looking for the values developed by Pope Francis during his apostolic visit. In conclusion, Interfaith engagement workshops have been conducted to promote dialogue on values, perceptions, and conflict management, aligning with Pope Francis's emphasis on dialogue for enhancing understanding and cooperation among diverse groups. Pope Francis's teachings on humanity, interfaith relations, and multicultural dialogue have played a crucial role in advancing peace, understanding, and inclusion in society. Dedication to fostering dialogue among various religious and cultural communities sets a noteworthy precedent for promoting harmony and cooperation in a world characterized by increasing diversity.
Patient Perspectives on the Need for Telehealth Services in Rehabilitation
Authors: Aleena Javed  , Gulnaz Yamin
Published: September 2024

Background: The integration of telehealth services in rehabilitation has gained attention as a means to enhance accessibility and patient engagement. Understanding patient perspectives is essential for optimizing these services.Objective: This study aimed to explore patient perspectives on the need for telehealth services in rehabilitation, identifying factors influencing acceptance and satisfaction.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, involving 106 participants. Inclusion criteria were adults receiving or who had received rehabilitation services in the past six months. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing demographic details, telehealth access, previous experience, and willingness to use telehealth. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using SPSS version 25, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.Results: The mean age of participants was 45.3 years (SD 12.6), with 52.8% male. Of the participants, 84.9% had access to telehealth-capable devices, 45.3% had previous experience with telehealth, and 71.7% were willing to use it. Support for telehealth was strong or moderate in 70.8% of participants, while 10.3% were against its use.Conclusion: Patients demonstrated a fair to moderate need for telehealth in rehabilitation, highlighting the potential for wider adoption. Future efforts should focus on addressing barriers to enhance patient satisfaction and service effectiveness.
Effect of Pre and Post Operative PRK and PRK Stream Light on Tear Film Stability
Authors: Fatima  , Ummara Shafiq  , Athar Habib  , Ayesha Shafiq  , Hamdan Tariq  , Irfana Bibi  , Aneesa Akbar  , Komal Mushtaq
Published: September 2024

Background: Tear film instability can lead to dry eye disease, which is a common complication following refractive surgeries such as Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) and Transepithelial PRK (Trans-PRK).Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of PRK and Trans-PRK on tear film stability using the Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT) test and Schirmer II test.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at the National Eye Center, Lahore, including 100 patients aged 18-30 years undergoing PRK or Trans-PRK. Tear film stability was assessed before and after surgery using TBUT and Schirmer II tests. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, applying paired t-tests to compare pre- and post-surgery outcomes.Results: Significant reductions were observed in TBUT and Schirmer II test values after PRK (mean difference: 4.80, p < 0.001; 4.86, p < 0.001) and Trans-PRK (mean difference: 3.06, p < 0.001; 2.96, p < 0.001), indicating increased eye dryness post-surgery.Conclusion: Both PRK and Trans-PRK significantly reduced tear film stability, increasing the risk of dry eye symptoms. Proper patient assessment and post-operative care are essential to mitigate these risks.
Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) in Enhancing Healing and Regeneration in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Quantitative Narrative Review
Authors: Mohammad Momin Khan  , Razan Mohammad Makki Bakhsh  , Omar Awais Ahmad Chaudry  , Hiba Rizwan  , Shanzay Wazir  , Mustafa Imran Ahmad  , Syed Ruhail Mohsin  , Eman Irfan  , Kashaf Faraz
Published: September 2024

Background: Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) is increasingly used in oral and maxillofacial surgery for its potential to enhance tissue healing and regeneration. PRF offers advantages due to its sustained release of growth factors and anti-inflammatory properties.Objective: This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PRF in bone regeneration, soft tissue healing, and reducing postoperative complications in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Methods: A quantitative narrative review was conducted using studies from PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus, focusing on randomized controlled trials and clinical studies from 2010 to 2024. Data were synthesized from 155 studies involving 10,540 patients.Results: PRF significantly improved bone regeneration (SMD: 0.85), accelerated soft tissue healing (SMD: 0.74), and reduced postoperative complications (RR: 0.65). Leukocyte-rich PRF showed superior outcomes. Moderate heterogeneity was noted due to variations in PRF preparation protocols.Conclusion: PRF is effective in enhancing healing outcomes in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Standardizing preparation methods and exploring long-term effects could further optimize its clinical use.
The Effectiveness of Lumbar Regression Technique on Disc Bulge: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Shahrooz Saddique  , Muhammad Junaid Ijaz Gondal  , Iqra Ikram  , Ali Hassan  , Muhammad Faisal Mehboob  , Hafiza Sana Ashraf
Published: September 2024

Background: Lumbar disc bulge is a prevalent cause of low back pain (LBP), contributing significantly to disability and healthcare costs. Innovative non-surgical treatments are required to address the limitations of traditional physical therapies.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar regression techniques compared to standard physiotherapy in improving flexibility, reducing disability, and managing pain in patients with lumbar disc bulges.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 24 participants diagnosed with lumbar disc bulge. Participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group (Group A) received lumbar regression techniques, and the control group (Group B) received standard physiotherapy. The interventions lasted for 8 weeks, with outcomes measured using the Straight Leg Raise (SLR), Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMD), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at baseline and post-intervention.Results: Group A demonstrated a significant improvement in SLR (baseline: 70.0 ± 8.0, 8th week: 85.0 ± 7.0; p=0.004), RMD (baseline: 15.0 ± 4.5, 8th week: 10.0 ± 3.0; p=0.032), and VAS scores (baseline: 7.0 ± 1.5, 8th week: 3.0 ± 0.6; p=0.026) compared to Group B.Conclusion: Lumbar regression techniques significantly improved flexibility, reduced disability, and alleviated pain in patients with lumbar disc bulge more effectively than standard physiotherapy.
Digital Methods of Comparative Manuscript Research: The Martyrdom of St. Febronia
Authors: Kamarauli Mariam
Published: September 2024

The Martyrdom of St Febronia, a nun persecuted, tortured and killed under Emperor Diocletian for not renouncing her faith, has been recorded in Georgian in several manuscripts, four of which are introduced and analysed in the present article: Sinai, St Catherine’s Monastery, georg. 6 (nuskhuri script, dated to the 10th c.), Tbilisi, Korneli Kekelidze National Centre of Manuscripts, A-95 (nuskhuri script, datable to the 10th c.), Oxford, Bodleian Libraries, MS Georg. b. 1 (nuskhuri script, datable to the 11th c.) and Sinai, St Catherine’s Monastery, georg. NF 84+90 (double palimpsest, asomtavruli script; the Martyrdom of St Febronia contained in its middle layer is datable to the 9th–10th cc.). The analysis focuses on the comparison of these four versions concerning differences and their types (additions, grammatical and lexical variations, word order), including a calculation and evaluation of the differences via Levenshtein distances and their visualisation.