bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATUR REVIEW: GAMBARAN PENATALAKSANAAN TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI di KOMUNITAS
Authors: Sadiah Weka Ermakda , Triyoga Akde , Kurniajati Sandy
Published: February 2022

Banyak penderita yang dapat ditangani dengan terapi non farmakologi, salah satunya dengan aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik adalah setiap gerakan tubuh yang untuk melakukannya tubuh memerlukan tenaga yang cukup (Sofia Rhosmas Dewi, 2015). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan cara penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi: aktivitas fisik pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Dengan populasi 10 artikel menggunakan sistem pencarian SINTA,Google Scholar, dan Tylor dan Francis. Menggunakan variabel penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi:aktivitas fisik. Mungguakan alat ukur kuisioner dan menggunakan analisis PICO. Hasil analisis jurnal Literature Review (SW Mbamboa dkk 2018) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (39,1%) tinggi, (32,4%) sedang, dan  (28,4%) rendah. (Herwati, Wiwik Sartika, 2013) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (100%) aktivitas tidak baik, dan (6,7%) aktivitas baik. (Nur Afni Karim dkk, 2018) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (0%) ringan, (70%) sedang, dan (30%) berat. (Olga Lieke Paruntu dkk, 2015) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (48,4%) ringan, dan (51,6%) sedang. (Tori Rihiantoro dkk 2017) peneliti mendapatkan hasil  (71,9%) ringan, dan (28,1%) sedang dan berat. (Christi Desi Tamamilang dkk 2018) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (55,1%) ringan, dan (44,9%) berat. (Azizah Julianti dkk 2015) peneliti mendapatkan hasil sedang (12,5%), dan (9,4%) berat. (Hasanudin dkk 2018) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (39,22%) aktivitas jarang, dan (60,78%) aktivitas kadang-kadang. (Thresya Febrianti1 dkk 2019) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (88,8%) tidak melakukan aktivitas dan (11,2%) melakukan aktivitas. (Muhammad Firdaus dkk) peneliti mendapatkan hasil (11,0%) ringan, (80%) sedang, dan (2,0%) berat.
PENGGUNAAN AUDIOVISUAL PADA PENYULUHAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Indriani Ninis , Izzah Ukhtul , B Rani Diana , Anggara Oktavian Tri
Published: February 2022

ASI eksklusif adalah makanan bayi yang diberikan sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa memberikan makanan tambahan lain. Ibu cenderung memberikan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI sebagai dampak kurang pengetahuan tentang pentingnya ASI bagi tumbuh kembang bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi efektifitas penyuluhan menggunakan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan prilaku ibu post partum dalam memberikan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayi. Desain penelitian menggunakan one-group pre-postest design dengan sampel 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian penyuluhan menggunakan audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan prilaku ibu post partum dalam memberikan ASI di ruang rawat gabung RSUD Blambangan dengan p = 0,000. Pemberian informasi menggunakan audiovisual dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu post partum dalam pemberian ASI dengan benar.
Optimalisasi Kelompok Wanita Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Kecamatan Bulak - Surabaya
Authors: Martha H. Ignatia , Ika KW Nuruni , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: February 2022

Kecamatan Bulak merupakan daerah yang terletak di Pesisir Pantai, yang di mana perekonomian masyarakat daerah tersebut sangat mengandalkan pada hasil sektor perikanan. Dengan banyaknya hasil perikanan yang dihasilkan tetapi masyarakat di sana masih belum dapat mengolah hasil perikanan tersebut untuk dijadikan produk olahan yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka sehingga ekonomi keluarga akan meningkat. Para wanita terutama istri nelayan didaerah tersebut banyak yang berkeinginan untuk membantu para suami mereka untuk mengolah produk makan hasil laut, maka mereka membentuk kelompok wanita yang bernama kelompok usaha wanita CIBUYAM dan SAKKE. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kelompok CIBUYAM ini diantaranya adalah pengolahan yang sederhana, jenis produk yang dihasilkan masih kurang menarik, tampilan produk sederhana, pemasaran yang masih sederhana dan sistem pencatatan keuangan yang masih belum ada.  Dalam mewujudkan semua itu tim melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada para wanita atau istri nelayan yang tergabung dalam kelompok usaha wanita CIBUYAM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini kurang lebih 4 bulan. Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini dilakukan pendampingan dengan cara daring untuk pemberian materi dan untuk praktik dilakukan secara offline dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan ini untuk membantu para wanita yang tergabung dalam kelompok usaha CIBUYAM untuk lebih berinovasi, berusaha, dan berkreasi meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi mereka. Solusi yang diberikan pelatihan mengolah produk makanan yang higenis dan sehat, melakukan diversifikasi produk, mengajarkan dan mempraktekkan bagaimana cara melakukan pemasaran online yang baik dan menarik, serta melatih membuat atau mendesain kemasan dan menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana
PENERAPAN METODE TUGAS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN MEMPERBAIKI SISTEM REM TENTANG CARA KERJA SISTEM REM CAKRAM PADA MOBIL DI KELAS XI OB SMKN 2 BOGOR
Authors: Suherman Agus
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) Untuk mengetahui Metode Tugas Proyek  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang Cara Kerja Sistem Rem Cakram Pada Mobil di kelas XI OB semester 3 Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor, 2) Untuk menggambarkan  proses peningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang Cara Kerja Sistem Rem Cakram Pada Mobil sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Metode Tugas Proyek  di kelas XI OB semester 3 Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor, 3) Untuk mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang Cara Kerja Sistem Rem Cakram Pada Mobil setelah menggunakan menggunakan Metode Tugas Proyek  di kelas XI OB Semester 3 Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Tugas Proyek membuat peserta didik tidak bosan dan jenuh sebaliknya merasa senang sehingga aktivitas belajar mereka meningkat. Hal ini terbukti pada siklus I ada 55,55% atau 20 peserta didik yang aktif, 22,22% atau 8 peserta didik yang cukup aktif dan 22,22% atau 8 peserta didik yang kurang aktif pada saat pembelajaran. Setelah guru memperbaiki hasil refleksi pada siklus I maka pada siklus II didapat 77,77% atau 28 peserta didik aktif pada saat pembelajaran dan 22,22% atau 8 peserta tidak yang cukup aktif pada saat pembelajaran serta 0,00% atau tidak ada peserta didik yang tidak aktif pada saat pembelajaran. Hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang dicapai peserta didik. Pembelajaran ini  dapat meningkatan hasil belajar pesertsa didik pada tentang Cara Kerja Sistem Rem Cakram Pada Mobil di kelas XI OB SMK Negeri 2 Bogor dengan menggunakan metode Tugas Proyek.
NOTAS PARA UNA HISTORIA DE LA IMPRENTA EN AGUASCALIENTES
Authors: Antúnez Madrigal Francisco
Published: February 2022

Para dimensionar el acendrado amor que Francisco Antúnez Madrigal profesaba a la tipografía y a la imprenta vale la pena mencionar que en un viaje a Europa visitó Maguncia, se dirigió al monumento a Gutenberg y colocó ahí un tributo floral en nombre de los impresores aguascalentenses. Su libro Notas para una historia de la imprenta en Aguascalientes esperó pacientemente su publicación por más de cuarenta años. Es una obra breve, escrita con una prosa amena, que habla a lectores no especializados sobre Juan María Gordoa, Antonio Valadés, Francisco Jiménez de Sandi, José Guadalupe Posada, Francisco Valadés, Trinidad Pedroza, la familia Chávez, Ricardo Rodríguez Romo y algunos otros personajes que, como el profesor Antúnez, cada cierto tiempo vuelven a ser protagonistas de la palabra impresa.
LA SUBVERSIÓN BARROCA O DE LA PINTURA DE CASTAS
Authors: . González Esparza Víctor M
Published: February 2022

La construcción de la memoria no es estática sino que está en movimiento, de tal manera que las Pinturas de castas pueden ejemplificar una realidad cambiante al mismo tiempo que observamos las transformaciones en la manera de entenderlas. En la actualidad, estas pinturas profanas comienzan a adquirir relevancia al grado de representar el “ultrabarroco” o el barroco tardío, una suerte de ironía que, como lo sugirió William Taylor, forma parte de las rebeliones propias del barroco latinoamericano. Además de esta perspectiva historiográfica, se ha incorporado a esta obra algunos elementos fundamentales para su comprensión: el “descubrimiento del pueblo”, la iconografía de la Sagrada familia y el deseo por la piel obscura. Así, se concluye con el análisis de más de quinientas Pinturas de castas que se encuentran en la plataforma coordinada por el profesor Jaime Humberto Borja Gómez, a través del Proyecto ARCa Pintura colonial en las Américas.
CUERPO, PLACER Y DESEO: Una mirada etnográfica al homoerotismo en Aguascalientes
Authors: Bobadilla Domínguez Juan de la Cruz
Published: February 2022

Problematizar un lugar de encuentro sexual para varones como ámbito productivo de sujetos, cuerpos y subjetividades, invita a analizar las prácticas de homosocialidad y homoerotismo que se suceden en un espacio afirmativo al tiempo que normativo. El presente texto da cuenta sobre una serie de encuentros y prácticas homoeróticos registrados y experimentados en un Spa de perfil gay ubicado en Aguascalientes. Mediante registro etnográfico y entrevistas a profundidad, se observan distintos elementos de homosocialidad que visibilizan cómo los discursos hegemónicos alrededor del género, la sexualidad, el deseo y el placer son reproducidos, cuestionados y/o subvertidos dentro de lógicas y dinámicas situadas.
Oscillation of noncanonical second-order advanced differential equations via canonical transform
Authors: Bohner Martin , Vıdhyaa Kumar S. , Thandapani Ethiraju
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we develop a new technique to deduce oscillation of a second-order noncanonical advanced differential equation by using established criteria for second-order canonical advanced differential equations. We illustrate our results by presenting two examples.
The Analysis of Value Added Products of Jengkol into J Chips in Padang Village, Manggeng District, Aceh Barat Daya Regency
Authors: Ruspani Hikmah , Yoga Nugroho
Published: February 2022

Processing dogfruit into dogfruit chips is one of the potential products to be developed. This study aims to analyze the added value of dogfruit chips using the Hayami method. There are three variables used in this method, namely (1) Output input and price; (2) Revenue and profit and (3) Margin. From the results of the analysis of the production of dogfruit chips, using 10 kg of dogfruit as raw material which produces 7 kg of jengkol chips. The input price for raw material for dogfruit chips, namely dogfruit and edible oil, is Rp. 15,000 per production cycle. The added value obtained is Rp.14,000/kg with the production of 7 kg of dogfruit chips in one production process. Value added ratio 60%.
The Regional Supervision and Cancellation Mechanism
Authors: Bahar Yunita , Armansyah  , Mirza
Published: February 2022

The amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government further emphasizes the centralized relationship between the central government and regional governments, which during post-independence experienced high dynamics, especially in terms of the concept of domination of power between the two. One of the significant impacts of this change lies in the central government's supervisory authority over regional regulations established by regional governments. This condition further strengthens the position of the central government towards regional governments. On the one hand, it reinforces the concept of a unitary state, but, on the other hand, further limits the authority of local governments in implementing regional autonomy. Both are mandates of the 1945 Constitution. The supervisory authority also has an impact on the authority to cancel regional regulations by the central government. This can not only be seen from the aspect of the relationship between the central and local governments, but also relates to the perspective of legislation. With the cancellation, it is important to look at the available legal remedies if there are those who are not happy with the implementation of the cancellation authority.
The first Ukrainian permanent GNSS station in Antarctica: processing and analysis of observation data
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine, Savchyn І. , Otruba Yu. ,   State Institution National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine, Tretyak K. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of this work is to study and analyze the coordinate time series of the first Ukrainian permanent Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station in Antarctica — Antarctic Station Academic Vernadsky (ASAV). We also aimed to do a comprehensive study of geophysical factors on the coordinate time series values and determine the values of the displacement components of this GNSS station. Processing of measurements was performed using the software Bernese GNSS Software v.5.2. The Bernese Processing Engine (BPE) module and the RNX2SNX (RINEX-TO-SINEX) processing algorithm were used to obtain daily solutions of permanent GNSS station ASAV. Daily solutions of the permanent GNSS station ASAV and the vector of its displacements were determined in the coordinate system IGb08. The vector of the permanent GNSS station ASAV has a northeasterly direction. The obtained results are consistent with the model of tectonic plate movements of this region. To study the characteristic periods of harmonic oscillations of coordinate time series of permanent GNSS station ASAV due to various geophysical factors. A set of studies was conducted, which included the development of an algorithm and a package of applications for processing time series and determining optimal curves that most accurately describe them. Thus, for each time series, the original equation is used to determine the optimal period of oscillation. As a result, an anomalous distribution of fluctuations in the values of permanent GNSS station ASAV with different periods was revealed — this indicates the complex nature of the influence of geophysical factors on the spatial location and confirms the need for systematic studies of such factors on the stability and displacement of GNSS station. It is established that the permanent GNSS station ASAV is exposed to seasonal oscillations, associated with changes in environmental conditions.
The 2018 annual cost burden for children under five years of age hospitalised with respiratory syncytial virus in Australia
Authors: Brusco Natasha K , Alafaci Annette , Tuckerman Jane , Frawley Helena , Pratt Jeremy , Daley Andrew J , Todd Angela K , Deng Yi-Mo , Subbarao Kanta , Barr Ian , Crawford Nigel W
Published: February 2022

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the principal causes of acute bronchiolitis and respiratory tract infections in young children. Routine RSV surveillance in Australian children is limited; vaccines are in late stage development; prophylactic monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment is available but expensive; and there has been uncertainty around the cost burden. The objective of this study was to determine the annual cost burden for children under five years of age hospitalised with RSV in a single health service in 2018, with national extrapolation based on published Australian prevalence data. The methods utilised individual patient-level cost data prospectively collected for hospitalised children under five years of age in a tertiary Melbourne paediatric hospital. Results were extrapolated to all Australian children under five years of age to determine the national annual health cost burden, from a healthcare sector perspective over a 12 month time horizon. The results included 363 children with a mean age of 9.2 months (standard deviation, SD: 8.5 months). The mean cost per child was $17,120 (SD: $37,562), with a combined health service cost of $6,214,439. The reported Australian hospitalisation rate for RSV in the target age group ranged from 2.2 to 4.5 per 1,000 children under five years of age, resulting in a 2018 extrapolated cost range of $59,218,844–$121,129,453 for the estimated 3,459–7,075 children affected (combined index and all-cause six-month readmissions). This study concluded that RSV represents a significant cost burden to Australia’s health care system. These data are important for future health economic assessments of preventative therapies, such as new RSV mAb treatments and maternal/childhood RSV vaccines, and provides valuable insights to inform health care planning and health policy.
Utilisation of antimicrobials used to treat bacterial pneumonia in principal referral hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, Australia, 2020
Authors: Connor Erin , Rasiah Kavita , Hillock Nadine
Published: February 2022

Background Concerns have been raised internationally, regarding possible increased antimicrobial use during the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact on antimicrobial resistance. This analysis aimed to investigate hospital usage rates of broad-spectrum antibacterial agents used to treat community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and/or hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Australian principal referral hospitals during 2020. Secondly, usage rates in Victoria were compared with equivalent national rates. Methods Monthly antimicrobial dispensing data for all 31 Australian principal referral hospitals were analysed for the period January 2019 to December 2020. Grams of antimicrobial agents used were converted into the World Health Organization (WHO) assigned metric ‘Defined Daily Dose’ (DDD). Using the hospital activity metric Occupied Bed Days (OBD), a standardised usage density rate was calculated (in units of DDD / 1,000 OBD). Results The typical expected seasonal trend in aggregate usage rates, for antibacterials used in the treatment of CAP, was not evident in 2020. Overall usage of doxycycline, azithromycin, amoxicillin and cefuroxime decreased in principal referral hospitals compared to 2019. Aggregated monthly usage rates for broad-spectrum agents used to treat HAP increased nationally, on average, by 5.0% in 2020 compared to 2019. Victoria’s second COVID-19 wave (July–October 2020) coincided with higher usage rates of antibacterials used for CAP. Conclusion Public health interventions introduced to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections may have had unintended benefits on other respiratory infection rates. The drop in hospital usage of antibacterials typically used to treat CAP suggests that the number of cases of pneumonia acquired in the community requiring hospitalisation was markedly reduced in 2020.
Multi-layered meaning formation and linguisticcultural peculiarity of fake messages in the massmedia
Authors: Alefirenko Nikolay , Nurtazina Maral , Sarbayeva Mariyam
Published: February 2022

The paper investigates the issues and challenges facing the information distortion (the concept of fake news) in the media discourse of Kaznet (Kazakhstani segment of Internet). Particular attention is paid to this phenomenon of the influence and impact of modern “hot media” mechanism and technologies for the perception has been used with the information’s user. The research linguistic ways of distorting information were explored and conducted in line with critical discourse analysis. This article reviews the literature to identify the current state of linguistic methods for creating a fabricated and unreliable hot media product to describe in detail. It is proved with specific examples that fake news carries a certain threat to adequate perception of hot news and recognition patterns when person falls into information captivity and cannot free himself from it because the impact on his consciousness is carried out in a complex manner. A framework of Internet search procedure was used to test the hypothesis. Empirical material presented by posts and comments from open sources of social networks to show and clarify the reasons why a media person becomes so vulnerable, there is a transformation of thinking and traditional values are leveled, which allows communication technology and fake news to destroy his worth system. The authors raise and highlight the need for a person of social net to develop critical thinking to express his own rational and emotional attitude to the described situations and facts on the Internet. The obtained data arouse a certain important in the issue of determining the reliability and application of methods for checking information in the media field of Kaznet for its compliance with reality.
Teacher's Strategy in Instilling Disciplined Characters in Class IV Students at SDN 2 Kalijaga
Authors: Aspiani Zaepi , Darmiany Darmiany , Husniati Husniati
Published: February 2022

The character of discipline can be interpreted as an attitude of obedience, submission and obedience to various applicable provisions and regulations. With a disciplined character, students are expected to become more responsible individuals, accustomed to something that makes them develop, do things on time and obey the values and rules that apply wherever they are. To achieve this goal, the teacher in this case really needs a strategy in its efforts. This study aims to describe the teacher's strategy in instilling the disciplined character of fourth grade students at SDN 2 Kalijaga. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the type of phenomenology. The subjects in this study were the principal of SDN 2 Kalijaga, fourth grade teachers, and fourth grade students with the object of research being the teacher's strategy. Data were collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model technique, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was tested by using triangulation of sources and triangulation of data collection techniques. As for in this study, there are several strategies applied by teachers, namely integration in learning, establishing school rules, holding scout extracurriculars, exemplary values from teachers, giving sanctions/punishments, making policies in the form of new programs such as a joint prayer program in the field before start learning and picket schedule for the cleanliness of the school environment.
Development of Media Game on Acid-Base Material and Its Effect on Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Rifki Ikfisani Yuniar , Lutfi Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to obtain an Android-based chemistry racing challenge game as a learning media for acid-base materials that are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate students' self-regulated learning. The research method used is research and development (R&D). The instruments used are validation sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, self-regulated learning questionnaire sheets, and test question sheets. The research subjects were 18 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. The validation results get a score mode of ≥ 3 with a good category. The practicality test scored ≥ 61% for each goal with a very practical category. The effectiveness of games as learning media is seen from student learning outcomes and self-regulated learning. The classical completeness achieved is 61%, and students' self-regulated learning achieved  ≥ 80.1% with a very good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Chemistry Racing Challenge game is valid, practical and effective as a game learning media.
PhET Simulation Effectiveness as Laboratory Practices Learning Media to Improve Students’ Concept Understanding
Authors: Inayah Nailil , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: February 2022

PhET Simulation could be an alternative learning media for subject which is need laboratory practices that could not be adapted well in distance learning during pandemic of Covid-19. This study attempts to describe the effectiveness of PhET Simulation as learning media for laboratory practices during pandemic. This research is pre experimental research using pre-test post-test design with 30 students as sample that was taken using saturated sampling technique. The effectiveness of PhET simulation is seen from student’s concept understanding, and student’s response. The instruments used in this study was students’ understanding concept test sheet and responses questionnaire. The effectiveness analysis of PhET Simulation that is integrated in distance learning was done by analyzing students’ pretest and post-test scores by using paired-sample t-test, n-gain score average, and students’ responses.  The results showed that there is significant increase of students’ concept understanding at α = 5%, the average N-gain of students concept understanding was 0.63 (medium), and also the implementation of PhET simulation achieved very positive responses. Overall, it can be concluded that the PhET simulation is effective as a learning media for laboratory practices during pandemic to improve students’ concept understanding.
The Effect of Imagery Exercise and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Concentration in Soccer Athletes
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Vandita Lalu Yoga
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of applying imagery and progressive muscle relaxation exercises on the level of anxiety and concentration in Persatu Darek FC athletes. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi experimental design (matching-only design). The research sample consisted of 33 athletes who were divided into 3 groups of athletes (11 athletes in each group), each of which was given a pretest and posttest. The experimental group I was given an imagery exercise program, the experimental group II was given a progressive muscle relaxation exercise program, and the third group was a control (conventional exercise). The test instrument to measure the level of concentration is the grid concentration exercise test, while the anxiety test uses a sport anxiety scale. Data analysis in this study used a different test (t-test) and multivariate analysis of variance. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of giving progressive muscle relaxation and imagery exercises to the level of anxiety in soccer players. However, it has no effect on conventional exercise modes. The provision of progressive muscle relaxation and imagery exercises also affects concentration in soccer players, and this does not apply to conventional training modes. In this study, we also found that there was no difference in the effect of the concentration variables and the level of anxiety together. Therefore, it can be concluded that neither of the two methods of mental exercise (imagery and progressive muscle relaxation) has a more effective effect on concentration and anxiety levels. The recommendation from the results of this study is that mental exercise conduction (imagery and progressive muscle relaxation) is very important for soccer players as a non-physical exercise mode that is very useful for reducing anxiety and increasing concentration.
Analysis the Effect of Physical Parameters on Groundwater Salinity in the KEK Mandalika Lombok
Authors: Alaydrus Alfina Taurida , Susilo Adi , Minardi Suhayat , Naba Agus , Wahid Agus
Published: February 2022

KEK Mandalika is located in a coastal area which is very vulnerable to changes in the quantity and quality of groundwater due to seawater intrusion. This study aims to detect the presence of aquifers (groundwater), seawater intrusion and analyze the effect of physical parameters to determine groundwater quality in the KEK Mandalika area. The physical parameters used are: resistivity, conductivity, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and salinity. The resistivity value was obtained using the geoelectric resistivity method with 10 lines using a dipole-dipole configuration, while the other parameters were obtained through 10 samples of well water which were located adjacent to the geoelectric line. Resistivity geoelectrical data processing using Res2Dinv software, Surfer13 software to observe the spread of each parameter and perform regression analysis to see the effect of resistivity, conductivity, TDS on salinity. The results obtained are geoelectric resistivity in the form of an aquifer layer around the KEK Mandalika at a depth of (2 – 12) meters with resistivity values ranging from (0 – 2257) Ωm. The results of groundwater samples are: conductivity with values ranging from (1.02 – 20) mS/cm, TDS with values ranging from (67.3 – 3070) mg/L and salinity with values ranging from (0.05 – 2.07) ppt. The effect of conductivity, TDS on salinity is directly proportional, while the effect of resistivity on salinity is inversely proportional. Most of the KEK Mandalika area is likely to experience seawater intrusion, especially in the Eastern region.
Comparison of Accrual Ratio and Cash Ratio Accuration in Financial Reports
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin , Hendri Sapto , Waskito Iman , Fikri M. Ali
Published: February 2022

Accounting and financial reporting fraud has been happening lately. Failure in estimating the veracity of financial reports starts from many aspects of accruals in the preparation of financial reports. This study seeks to explain the flow of financial transactions as important information, considering that activities in the financial sector require quick and relevant decisions. The flow of transactions in the financial reports consists of cash flows and accruals. Finance in business is almost similar to direct current and alternating current. In fact, this is misleading because of the ignorance of the readers of financial reports in interpreting profit, even though the misinterpretation will have an impact on investing errors. This study tries to analyze the results of financial ratio investments using the approach to the ratio of factors in the form of cash and accruals. Hermenuetics qualitative approach is used with data sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Three forms of financial ratio analysis are used, namely the analysis of ROA (return of assets), ROI (return of investment), and ROE (return of equity). Researchers measure using a comparison of ROA, ROI, and ROE based on accruals and cash. The results of the comparison of the accuracy of the accrual ratio and the cash ratio in the financial reports are presented further in this article.
Chemical composition of volatile compounds in flowers and leaves of Senna reticulata (Leguminosae) from the Eastern Amazonia
Authors: Trindade Jonilson Ribeiro , Ferreira Oberdan Oliveira , Sobrinho Alessandra Carla Guimarães , Rodrigues Cleidiane Alves , Albuquerque Kelly Cristina Oliveira de , Nascimento Lidiane Diniz do , Oliveira Mozaniel Santana de , Aguiar Eloisa Helena de Andrade , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro , Santos João Ubiratan Moreira dos
Published: February 2022

Senna reticulata (Willd.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby é uma planta da família Leguminosae nativa da Amazônia, conhecida como “matapasto” ou “folha de pajé”, é utilizada como alimento, medicinamento e outros usos pelas populações da região. Mas para ela faltam informações sobre seus constituintes, assim como sobre várias outras espécies de plantas amazônicas ainda pouco estudadas. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo revelar a composição química do aroma das flores e folhas de S. reticulata na Amazônia Oriental. Porque tais informações ainda não haviam sido apresentadas para a espécie, e podem ser úteis para sua melhor compreensão. O aroma das flores houve predominância de Geraniol (30,28%), Citronelol (27,87%) e Salicilato de Metila (12,91%). Já o aroma das folhas foi caracterizado por uma mistura de 2E-Hexenal (5,0%) + Hex-(3Z)-enol (67,82%), e por Salicilato de Metila (9,81%) e para-vinilGuaiacol (6,14%). As informações aqui apresentadas poderão contribuir para o desenvolvimento de produtos, com base na composição química do aroma em flores e folhas de S. reticulata, bem como para futuras pesquisas.
Perfil de dispensação de opioides no Brasil entre os anos de 2014 e 2018
Authors: Castro Rosiane Lima de , Zanin Luciane , Moraes Leopoldo Augusto , Ramacciato Juliana Cama , Bergamaschi Cristiane de Cássia , Flório Flávia Martão
Published: February 2022

Foi objetivo do estudo descrever o perfil de dispensação de opioides no Brasil entre os anos de 2014 e 2018. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal e retrospectivo que coletou dados da dispensação de opioides por farmácias, drogarias e hospitais, entre janeiro de 2014 e dezembro de 2018, a partir do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados (SNGPC), gerenciado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). As variáveis analisadas foram: número de opioides dispensados; estado da dispensação e origem do registro profissional. Um total de 60.675.488 de medicamentos foi comercializado, sendo o fosfato de codeína o princípio ativo mais dispensado, seguido do cloridrato de tramadol, que juntos representaram 95,9% (2014), 96,6% (2015), 96,2% (2016), 95,4% (2017) e 95,7% (2018) das prescrições legais. Em praticamente todos os anos, a média de medicamentos vendidos se manteve superior a 5.000 unidades por cada 100.000 habitantes. São Paulo foi o estado que mais comercializou opioides. Quanto à origem do registro profissional do prescritor, médicos responderam por 93,2% da medicação dispensada. Dentre os opioides dispensados, o fosfato de codeína foi o mais prescrito e não foi verificada tendência de aumento na dispensação no período avaliado.
Inclusão digital e literacia em saúde: uma experiência educativa em tempos de pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Teixeira Netto Joaquim , Pimentel Zelia Andrade , Romano Mario Roberto Vieira Rabelo
Published: February 2022

As rápidas transformações sociais desencadeadas pelas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e pela pandemia de Covid-19 trouxeram um desafio no campo da educação e saúde. O questionamento se o acesso as TICs estão ampliando (favorecendo) as desigualdades socias tornou-se mais premente do que nunca diante da pandemia Covid-19. Como diminuir a exclusão digital e a desinformação em saúde é o questionamento que este artigo busca responder. Assim, descrevemos uma experiência educativa em alfabetização digital e literacia em saúde durante a pandemia do Covid-19 por meio de estratégias remotas de ensino-aprendizagem usando recursos audiovisuais e oficinas dialógicas com moradores de baixa renda de um grande centro urbano no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é qualitativa com a avaliação de alunos e professores. Como resultado das oficinas, foi possível observar resultados positivos que possibilitaram a divulgação de conhecimentos para a inclusão digital, social, além da promoção da saúde e o empoderamento do cidadão.
Revisão sistemática sobre o Pole Dance
Authors: Cinti Daniele Temis Roma , Teixeira Johann Caldas , Santos Janice Sula , Mocarzel Rafael
Published: February 2022

O Pole Dance é um exercício físico que por sua vez utiliza do atrito e oposição entre o corpo do praticante e uma barra vertical para a realização de figuras e posturas plásticas, estáticas ou dinâmicas, com elementos da ginástica e acrobacias circenses, compondo danças ou sequências acrobáticas. Esta pesquisa sobre o Pole Dance teve como objetivo a realização de uma revisão sistemática de análise qualitativa dos artigos publicados em língua portuguesa, classificando-os conforme sua temática. Como resultado, descobriu-se que se tratando de uma prática esportiva, são escassos os estudos desenvolvidos no país. Neste estudo foram selecionados após uma análise crítica dezoito estudos, porém somente dois deles foram realmente voltados à área hard (campo de estudo que por sua vez engloba disciplinas como fisiologia, biomecânica, cinesiologia, anatomia, cinemática, entre outras práticas científicas). Ficou claro que o Pole Dance é uma prática de domínio feminino e que são necessários mais estudos que embasem cientificamente o desenvolvimento do Pole Dance como prática de exercício físico e modalidade esportiva.
Teacher’s problems and solutions in implementing student-centered learning in SMAN Bali Mandara Singaraja
Authors: Adnyani Putu Erna , Myartawan I Putu Ngurah Wage , Saputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadi
Published: February 2022

This qualitative descriptive study aimed at analyzing teachers’ problems and solutions in implementing Student-centered Learning. This study involved an English teacher in SMA N Bali Mandara Singaraja. The instruments of this study consisted of voice recorder, field notes, interview guide, and researcher as the main instrument. The obtained data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman (1994) theory which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the teacher's problems included problems caused by students, teacher, and facilities to support learning. The teacher’ solutions to solve the problems were by identifying the students' ability, motivating students personally, doing the class management well, using “stick talking” game to lead students to ask a question, instructed students to find more resources on the internet or library, giving a reward, instructed students to revise their planning when it was not meeting the minimum score before mobilizing them to the other group or permitting them to choose individual task based on their interest, grouping students evenly based on the identification result, scheduling and instructing them to do a discussion with their friend before consulting their project to the teacher and the last borrowing tools from the school facilities section and rotating the tool usage.Keywords: student-centered learning (SCL); teachers’ problem; teachers’ solution; 2013 curriculum
Achievement of students' language proficiency and their attitudes toward TMM online
Authors: Jangpiboonpong Rattana
Published: February 2022

This ongoing study is conducted to explore language proficiency and the attitudes of 63 first year students from Faculty of International Studies who use Tell Me More Online (TMM online) as their learning tool (Academic Year 1/2020) and the effectiveness of TMM Online in enhancing students’ English language proficiency. The evaluation results from all English courses which the students registered in the semester will be used as a research instrument to see the student progress in English language learning or their language proficiency.  Questionnaires and the semi-structured interview will be also launched to acquire the attitudes of the students towards doing self-learning exercises from TMM online.  The results for the first phrase of data analysis was to see the attitude towards TMM online.  It was revealed that the students’ satisfaction on content, materials used, and application of TMM Online was at the satisfied level.Keywords: achievement; language proficiency; attitudes
The impact of the walking dead video game on students' reading comprehension on narrative text
Authors: Nadhif Muhammad Husnun
Published: February 2022

With the development of technology every time, the development of media for learning is also overgrowing. Many new media are popping up especially digital-based media, ranging from images, audio, and video. All of that media has been widely used by teachers to get students excited about what they will learn in class. However, the longer these media feel boring for students, the teachers also have to twist their brains to find new media, one of which is video games. Several studies have looked into the influence of adventure video games on learning English; however, few studies have looked into the effect of adventure games on learning English. This study aimed to see how video games affected students' reading comprehension of narrative text. The study consisted of 50 students from SMA Negeri 1 Kebomas Gresik in tenth grade. X-IPS 1 and X-IPS 2 were the class examples. The impact of video games can be reflected in the multiple-choice scores of students. The author used a quantitative procedure and quasi-experimental design as the analysis methodology with a purposive sampling approach. A multiple-choice test was used as the testing tool. The findings in this study explain that video games do not significantly impact students but only increase the motivation of students to learn and entertain students only
The Effect of Online vs. Offline Flipped Instruction on EFL Learners' Writing Ability
Authors:   School of Social Sciences and Languages, VIT University, Vellore, India, Rahimi Ali , Hasheminasab Morteza ,   Department of English , Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Iran
Published: February 2022

This study aimed at examining the effectiveness of computer-assisted flipped instruction on the writing ability of upper-intermediate Iranian EFL learners and their attitudes toward it. A mixed-method approach was used. A quantitative method employing the quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used. Twenty participants were selected based on convenient sampling method and were divided into an online flipped instruction group (N= 10) and an offline flipped instruction group (N= 10). A paired sample t-test and independent samples t-test was used to analyze the obtained data. The results showed that the learners who received online flipped instruction outperformed those who received offline flipped instruction, regarding their performance on the posttest. Based on the findings of this study, it was argued that the learners in the online group had a positive attitude toward this method.
Morphological consequences of hybridization between farm and wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar under both wild and experimental conditions
Authors: Perriman BM , Bentzen P , Wringe BF , Duffy S , Islam SS , Fleming IA , Solberg MF , Bradbury IR
Published: February 2022

The escape of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar from aquaculture has been identified as a significant threat to the persistence and stability of wild salmon populations. Yet the magnitude of phenotypic impacts due to hybridization remains largely unresolved. We evaluated the phenotypic consequences of hybridization using geometric morphometrics both under natural conditions in the wild and in the laboratory using common garden experiments. Juvenile Atlantic salmon field-collected in 2015 and 2016 from 18 southern Newfoundland rivers were classified as pure wild, pure farm, or F1 hybrids using genetic assignment. Overall size and shape differences between wild and farm, and wild and F1 hybrid individuals were small, largely size related, and present between pure farm and other crosses. Laboratory-reared pure wild, pure farm, and F1 hybrid salmon were grown in tank and semi-natural conditions. Wild fish were significantly larger than both farm and hybrid salmon at first feeding; these size differences remained at 80 d post first feeding under semi-natural conditions, but all crosses were the same size in tank conditions, and there were no differences between pure farm and hybrid individuals under either condition. Significant shape differences were present among all pairwise comparisons under tank conditions, and in semi-natural conditions, pure wild individuals differed significantly from pure farm and hybrid individuals. Our results suggest phenotypic differences observed under laboratory conditions between wild and farm×wild hybrid individuals may not be appreciable in the wild, and that significant genetic changes may occur in wild populations experiencing hybridization in the absence of obvious large phenotypic changes.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Shroud of Turin
Authors: Dassonville Patrice F
Published: February 2022

The shroud of Turin is believed to have wraped the body of Jesus Christ [1]; although a series of temporal analyses date the fabric from the Middle Age. In addition, a spatial experiment shows that a coherent image such as the one presented is impossible. It’s about explaining why.
Membangun Masyarakat Religius melalui Pembudayaan Amaliah Islam Nusantara pada Masyarakat Transisi
Authors: Yakin Ainul
Published: February 2022

Wisma Pengadengan Sejahtera (WPS) housing complex, Kebonagung, Kraksaan, Probolinggo is a relatively new residential complex. It was built in 2007. When it was built, the number of family heads (KK) living in the housing was 20 families. Over time, the housing of the FSW has grown faster and its occupants have become increasingly diverse. Until now, the number of households living in WPS housing is 260 households. WPS residents tend to be individualistic, rigid, there is a gap between one resident and another. Communication and communication opportunities between residents are relative, even among those who do not know each other. In addition, there are very few places of worship compared to the number of residents. So that the media to get to know each other and communication is increasingly limited. Residents of the WPS housing estate, who are migrants, can be said to be moving around. They experience a change from a society to an entirely new society. Among them are those who come from rural areas who have experienced a transition to urban habits, and have experienced a shift in their livelihoods from agricultural labor to the industrial and government sectors. On average they work at PLTU, IPMOMI Paiton, PT Sampoerna, Civil Servants and so on. Open access to roads and a relatively high educational background provides opportunities for change towards progress. But on the other hand, their professionalism covertly inhibits the sense of religion and solidarity among citizens. They can even say they are spiritually dry. So it requires a more religious, religious and friendly nuance of life. In the midst of such a complex community life, the solution offered by PKM in that environment is by forming recitation groups and religious activities with a participatory approach. PKM strives to build a religious society through the cultivation of the Islamic practices of the Archipelago, the construction of religious facilities and Islamic education. As a result, residents of the WPS housing program currently have three recitation groups, Madrasah Diniyah and three religious facilities. This cannot be separated from the cooperation and hard work of the citizens through the participatory approach in PKM.
PKM Pendampingan Santri Nurul Jadid melalui Gerakan Literasi Cerdas dalam Membentuk Komunitas Pelajar Berkarakter Islam di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Widat Faizatul , Nisa’ Afita Khoirun , Habibah Wardatul , Mas’ula Wahibatul , Hosniah Nikmatul , Masnunah Jamilatul , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan pendampingan ini  untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca yang sudah mulai terkikis dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang semakin menjajah bangsa, tak terkecuali mereka yang masihberada di Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan gerakan literasi cerdas ini merupakan upaya membentuk komunitas pelajar berkarakter islam. Metode yang digunakan berbasis pendampingan terhadap komunitas belajar di MI Nurul Mun’im. Upaya yang dilakukan, antara lain, sebagai berikut. Pertama,pendekatan literasi dengan menambahkan media buku sesuai daya ketertarikan minat membaca yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa keingintahuan serta  materi baca berisi nilai-nilai budi pekerti melaui kisah nabi dan para khalifah, penguatan nilai-nilai keimanan dan keislaman melaui Fiqih Islam dan rukun iman serta penanaman Akhlaq Mulia melalui buku Akhlaq anak islam,  dengan adanya buku tersebut dapat menarik minat baca terhadap Komunitas belajar MI Nurul Mun’im sehingga dapat membentuk komunitas pelajar berkarakter Islam. Kedua,pendekatan melaui wali murid sebagai controling membaca anak  ketika berada di luar kawasan sekolah. Metode membaca juga diterapkan bagi mereka yang masih kurang lancar dalam membaca.