bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cabaran Sukarelawan Dakwah Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Dakwah
Authors: Abd Majid Mariam , Esa Masitah , Zainudin Nazirul , Abdul Rahman Aisyah Humairak
Published: May 2024

Sukarelawan dakwah merupakan barisan tulang belakang penting dalam pelaksanaan usaha dakwah. Dunia global serta masyarakat yang semakin kompleks menjadikan medan dakwah berhadapan dengan pelbagai kekangan. Situasi ini menuntut ini menuntut usaha bagi memperkasakan golongan sukarelawan dakwah untuk berperanan sebagai kumpulan sokongan untuk membantu usaha dakwah. Namun, wujud beberapa cabaran yang mengekang pelaksanaan usaha dakwah dalam kalangan sukarelawan. Artikel ini bertujuan mengenalpasti cabaran-cabaran yang mengekang pelaksanaan usaha dakwah dalam kalangan sukarelawan. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif. Data kajian diperolehi melalui temubual mendalam dengan menggunakan kaedah temubual separa struktur bersama enam orang informen mewakili organisasi dakwah NGO, luar negara, komuniti, mualaf. wanita dan belia. Kesemua informen kajian dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Data kajian dianalisis secara tematik. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa antara cabaran yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan dakwah golongan sukarelawan ialah kekurangan program pembangunan sukarelawan, kurang kesedaran, minat dan sokongan, keperluan dana dan tenaga sukarelawan, tadbir urus (Governance), kurang pengetahuan berkaitan ideologi dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Adalah diharapkan dapatan ini dapat memperkasakan golongan sukarelawan dakwah, organisasi dakwah, serta pihak-pihak yang terlibat dan berkepentingan dalam usaha pelaksanaan dakwah.
Self-Hisbah Among Married Women Towards The Early Symptoms Of Depression
Authors: Mormin Raikhan Binti , Binti Elias Zety Azlin , Binti Ahmad Siti Aminah , Binti Basiron Bushrah , Bin Mohamad Ahmad Marzuki , Binti Saari Zilal , Bin Hehsan Aminuddin
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Self-hisbah is based on al-amr bi al-maaruf wa al-nahy an al-munkar, which is the ability to expand one’s potential to evaluate oneself by emphasizing the emotion and changes in behavior that creates awareness of good virtues and live following the essence of Sharia. The process of self-hisbah is relevant to the empowerment of oneself especially for women with early symptoms of depression while they are struggling to reach happiness and reverence to God. To prevent early symptoms of depression from getting worse, self-hisbah among married women should be emphasized to shape self-empowerment. Self-hisbah of married women are observed through six constructs which is called muhasabat al-nafs. It is to emotionally support married women while dealing with conflicts in their marriage based on Islamic insights and strong inner spirits following the fitra and needs in Islam. The six constructs are known as musyaratah (agreement of the heart), muraqabah (behavioral observation), muhasabah (practicing self-reflection), muaqabah (spiritual supplementary), mujahadah (spiritual struggle) and muatabah (affirmation of the soul). Results of the qualitative case studies showed self-hisbah plays a vital role in helping married women with early symptoms of depression. It also becomes an agent in handling wider social issues and spiritual struggles. Hence, self-hisbah can be considered a tool in preventing conflicts in marriage.
Sejarah Kemunculan Teori Hifz al-Nafs dalam Maqasid Syari‘at: Analisis Sorotan Teoritikal
Authors: Bin Roslan Muhammad Mustaqim
Published: May 2024

Sejarah kemunculan teori Hifz al-Nafs ini sering dikaitkan dengan perbincangannya yang begitu tuntas dalam ilmu Maqasid Syari‘at pada zaman al-Syatibi (790 H). Namun begitu, ia disangkal oleh beberapa literatur lepas apabila sebahagian mereka mendakwa bahawa kemunculannya telah lama wujud tatkala turunnya al-Quran dan al-Sunnah dan secara tidak langsung telah diperincikan oleh ilmuan-ilmuan Islam sebelum zaman al-Syatibi (790 H). Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini dihasilkan bertujuan untuk melihat kronologi sejarah kemunculan teori Hifz al-Nafs itu dengan lebih terperinci bersandarkan kepada pandangan-pandangan ulama silam dan kontemporari. Falsafah di sebalik kajian ini adalah interpretif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam mengadaptasi reka bentuk kajian. Manakala kaedah pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam kajian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dokumen. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa, teori Hifz al-Nafs itu telah wujud lamanya di dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Namun, teori Hifz al-Nafs itu secara istilahnya telah mula diperkenalkan oleh Abu Hassan al-Amiri (381 H) dalam bukunya yang masyhur al-I’lam. Walaupun kemunculan ilmu Maqasid Syari‘at secara mustaqil tidaklah dipopularkan oleh beliau, namun perbahasan tentang pecahan-pecahan ilmu tersebut telah lama diperkenalkan oleh beliau dengan susunan awalnya iaitu Hifz al-Nafs, Hifz al-Mal, Hifz al-Nasl, Hifz al-‘Ird dan Hifz al-Din. Teori ini mula digunakan dan dibincangkan secara meluas oleh kebanyakan ilmuan Islam selepasnya bermula kurun keempat Hijrah. Setelah runtuhnya kota Granada, Tahir Ibnu Asyur memperluaskan penulisan Maqasid Syariat hinggalah pada hari ini. Oleh itu, kejumudan sebahagian pihak yang terlampau taasub kepada kemunculan teori Hifz al-Nafs itu adalah daripada mazhab Maliki oleh al-Syatibi (790 H) perlulah diharmonikan dengan mengambil kira isi perbincangan dalam kajian ini.
Kata kunci: Hifz al-Nafs, Kronologi, Maqasid Syari‘at, Sejarah, Teoritikal
Determination of Science Traces in the Book of Tafsir an-Nur by Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shidiqy
Authors: Firmansyah Rizki , Ismail Abu Zaki
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Not many reports have been performed on the Holy Qur'an, regarding the traces of scientific interpretation in modern translations in Indonesia. Based on the few conducted analysis, an ilmi (science) pattern was not considered, with the riwayah methods mostly used in obtaining interpretation from classical data. Therefore, this study aims to determine a new interpretation of an-Nur by TM. Hasbi al-Shiddieqy, regarding the dimension of science. This qualitative study used the closeness of text analysis, with data being obtained through a related literature review. It also aims to determine the ilmi patterns contained in the an-Nur exegesis work by TM. Hasbi al-Shiddieqy. The results showed that several scientific interpretations were observed, although they were not massively placed.
صورة المرأة في رواية عذراء جاكرتا لنجيب الكيلاني وغرق السفينة "فين دا وايك" لحمكا من منظور النسوية الإسلامية
Authors: Samsuri Maimanah
Published: May 2024

هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى رؤية الأديبين العربي والملايوي في تصويرهما للمرأة وحالاتها في المجتمع الإسلامي الملايوي، فكلا الأديبين يختلفان في الثقافة والعادات. لذا تتطرق الدراسة إلى الكشف عن نظرة الأديبين حول قضية المرأة من الجانب النظرية النسوية الإسلامية في المجتمع الإسلامي بما فيها من المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة في ذلك العهد الذي تتحكم فيه العادات القوية في المجتمع، إلى جانب رؤية صورة المرأة البارزة في الروايتين. وتعتمد الدراسة على منهج التحليل الوصفي في تحليل صورة المرأة مستعينة بالنظرية النسوية الإسلامية، في معرفة كيف أشكال وصور المرأة الملايوية والتعامل معها. وأما النتائج البحث التي توصلت إليها الباحثة في هذه الدراسة فهي أن الأديب نجيب الكيلاني في روايته "عذراء جاكرتا" والأديب حمكا في روايته "غرق السفينة "فين دا وايك" (Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijick) التزم بمبدأ الأدب الإسلامي للمرأة، وأحسن التصوير صورة المرأة وفقًا للرؤية الإسلامية، وتصوير حياة المرأة التي ما زالت تعيش في البيئة العائلية والتقليدية المحكمة. وقد تم اختيار الرواية "عذراء جاكرتا" وغرق السفينة "فين دا وايك" (Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijick) لأن هاتين الروايتين من مؤلفات الأديبين المشهورين في الأدب الإسلامية وتركزان على ثقافة واحدة.
Implikasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Hafazan Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Islam Secara Dalam Talian Terhadap Murid Sekolah Rendah Arab
Authors: Abu Zurah , Abu Maksalmina , Mohd Kalit Siti Nur Dhuha
Published: May 2024

Sesuatu tindakan atau perubahan dapat dilihat daripada hasil kecekapan dan keberkesanan mengoptimumkan semua prosedur bagi mendapatkan hasil terbaik dan paling diharapkan. Langkah penutupan sektor pendidikan dalam tempoh PKP telah mengubah proses PdP secara bersemuka yang dijalankan secara turun temurun selama ini di Malaysia kepada secara dalam talian dari rumah. Justeru itu, satu kajian dijalankan ke atas murid di sebuah sekolah rendah Arab di Melaka untuk mengenalpasti implikasi keberkesanan dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh murid semasa PdP hafazan dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Islam secara dalam talian. Sampel kajian dipilih menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah dan kelompok yang terdiri daripada murid Tahun 6. Satu set borang selidik berkomputer diedarkan, dan data yang dikumpul dianalisa menggunakan perisian Microsoft Excel dan SPSS Versi 25.0. Hasil daripada kajian, nilai purata skor min tahap keberkesanan yang diperolehi ialah 3.09 iaitu skala 3 (sederhana setuju). Terdapat penurunan sebanyak 19% tahap penguasaan hafazan berskala baik apabila PdP dijalankan secara dalam talian. 53.4% menggunakan telefon bimbit ibu bapa mereka untuk mengikuti kelas secara dalam talian. Malah, terdapat 28% responden menghadapi masalah rangkaian internet. Respon bahawa murid tidak setuju bahawa mereka jelas akan tajwid termasuk tanda bacaan semasa belajar hafazan secara dalam talian menunjukkan peratusan longgokan sebanyak 34.5%. Walaubagaimanapun, 41.4 % dan 27.6% responden yang respon bahawa mereka seronok belajar hafazan secara dalam talian dan berasa selesa berkomunikasi dalam talian. Namun, secara kesimpulannya, murid masih lagi memilih PdP secara bersemuka berdasarkan keputusan respon yang diperolehi iaitu 95%.
Penilaian Keberkesanan Kursus Etika dan Tamadun Berdasarkan Model Cipp: Analisis Faktor Eksploratori
Authors: Ahmadun Musaiyadah , Monil Muzalifah , Ambo Nur ilma , Mustapa Masnih , Datu Asal Sharifah Sari , Panglima Siti Nurhafizan
Published: May 2024

Evaluation is a comprehensive data collection procedure that provides an initial assessment of the effectiveness of a program or curriculum. As a result, the purpose of this study is to examine the efficiency of the ethics and civilization course for UiTM Kota Kinabalu Sabah branch students using the CIPP model. This study is entirely quantitative, involving survey methodologies and questionnaire procedures. As respondents, 150 students from ethics and civilization courses participated. Cronbach's Alpha reliability and Exploratory Factor Analysis were used to assess the data descriptively (EFA). Since of outliers in the normalcy analysis, three respondents were eliminated from this study. Cronbach's Alpha is 0.952, which is above 0.70 as a result of the achieved normality value. Meanwhile, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) results show four factors with Elgen values in excess of 1.0 and KMO values (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) of 0.942 ≥ 0.6, indicating that variable items in the evaluation of the efficiency of the ethics and civilization course are intercorrelated. We identified a new factor that influences the evaluation of the efficiency of the ethics and civilization course as a result of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) test. Following that, the Bartlett test is significant (Chi Square 6745.895, p < 0.05). This study included no exclusions, and all loading factor values were found to be greater than 0.05. As a result, the overall findings suggest that the items for evaluating ethics and civilization courses may be measured and answered the study's objectives. A total of 45 items have been validated and are suitable for measuring the success of CIPP-based ethics and civilization courses.
Aplikasi Mudah Alih I-Rehlah untuk Memartabatkan Pelancongan Islam di Selangor pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ahmad Mohammad Imran , Adnan Ahmad Syukri , Jaffar Mohammad Najib , Mohamed Masrop Noor Azli
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kebolehgunaan reka bentuk kandungan dan persembahan aplikasi mudah alih I-Rehlah dalam memartabatkan pelancongan Islam di negeri Selangor pada era globalisasi. I-Rehlah adalah aplikasi mudah alih yang direka untuk pelancong Muslim, menyediakan mereka dengan panduan komprehensif dan interaktif ke destinasi pelancongan Islam di sekitar Selangor. Aplikasi ini telah direka menggunakan perisian InVision pada platform Android dengan berasaskan model reka bentuk pembangunan Pendekatan Reka bentuk dan Pembangunan (DDR) bermula daripada fasa analisis keperluan, reka bentuk dan pembangunan serta penilaian kebolehgunaan. Bagi menilai kandungan aplikasi ini, kaedah penilaian menggunakan tinjauan berdasarkan soal selidik dengan skala Likert lima pilihan telah digunakan. Seramai 58 reponden yang terdiri daripada pelajar, alumni dan pensyarah Fakulti Pengajian Peradaban Islam (FPPI) dan Fakulti Multimedia Kreatif & Perkomputeran (FMKK), Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS) telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Dalam kajian ini, kaedah deskriptif digunakan untuk menilai persepsi pengguna terhadap kebolehgunaan reka bentuk kandungan aplikasi mudah alih I-Rehlah untuk memartabatkan pelancongan Islam di Selangor. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa kesemua item yang terdapat dalam bahagian kandungan dan persembahan aplikasi berada pada tahap interpretasi yang sangat tinggi iaitu masing-masing dengan nilai min = 4.75 (.369) dan 4.68 (.411). Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa pengguna sangat sangat berpuas hati dengan reka bentuk kandungan dan persemabahan aplikasi ini sekali gus dapat memperkukuhkan gagasan pelancongan Islam di kalangan masyarakat Islam di negeri Selangor. Kesimpulannya, pembinaan aplikasi mudah alih I-Rehlah ini berjaya dibangunkan dan berpotensi digunakan di kalangan ummah secara umumnya mahu pun di kalangan pelajar, pelancong dan pengamal industri pelancongan di seluruh negeri Selangor.
Cabaran Mualaf di Malaysia dan Cadangan Penyelesaian
Authors: Aliakbar Mohd Zulfikaar Azizi
Published: May 2024

Golongan mualaf merupakan mereka yang melalui proses perpindahan agama iaitu asalnya bukan beragama Islam lalu membuat keputusan untuk memeluk Islam.  Kesan daripada proses perpindahan tersebut, golongan mualaf sering ditimpa pelbagai cabaran sebagai seseorang yang baru sahaja mendapat status ‘muslim’.  Justeru, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenalpasti cabaran yang dihadapi oleh golongan mualaf di Malaysia.  Kajian ini akan dijalankan secara kualitatif menggunakan kajian kepustakaan untuk mengenalpasti kajian-kajian lepas yang telah dijalankan berkaitan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh mualaf di pelbagai kawasan berbeza.  Pengkaji mencadangkan agar semua umat Islam mengambil cakna mengenai cabaran yang dihadapi golongan mualaf kerana mereka sangat memerlukan bimbingan dan sokongan daripada semua pihak.  Dapatan kajian ini penting untuk memberi gambaran kepada semua masyakarat Islam dan agensi dakwah yang berkenaan tentang isu yang berlaku dalam kalangan mualaf agar suatu perancangan sistematik dapat dilaksanakan.
Efeito do sombreamento, fertilizante e estádio de plântula no crescimento de mudas de açaí (Euterpe precatoria Mart.)
Authors: Dourado Naele de Sousa , Gomes Nei Sebastião Braga , Andrade Neto Romeu de Carvalho , Bento Marilene de Campos , Cunha Thiago Augusto da , Silva Cristiano Corrêa da
Published: May 2024

Diversos fatores, como sombreamento, idade de transplante e nutrientes influenciam o crescimento de mudas durante o estágio de viveiro, podendo gerar entendimento sobre como otimizar a produção de mudas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o crescimento de mudas de açaí-solteiro (Euterpe precatoria Mart.) transplantadas em diferentes estádios de plântula, doses de fertilizante e sombreamentos, foi instalado um experimento no Viveiro da Floresta em Rio Branco - AC. Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema de parcelas sub-subdivididas com 3 repetições de 15 plantas. As parcelas foram constituídas por três níveis de sombreamento (25; 50 e 75%), as subparcelas por dois estádios de plântula (palito e uma folha) e as sub-subparcelas por quatro dosagens de fertilizante de liberação controlada (0; 3; 5 e 7 g/l de substrato). Mensurou-se aos 60, 120, 180 e 240 dias após a repicagem as variáveis de crescimento, diâmetro do colo, comprimento da parte aérea, número de folhas, massa seca da raiz, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca total e a relação entre raiz e parte aérea. Os resultados mostraram que os fatores, sombreamento, dose de fertilizante e estádio de plântula não afetaram a sobrevivência das plantas. O nível de sombreamento, a dose de fertilizante e o estádio de plântula tiveram efeitos isolados que influenciaram o desempenho das mudas. O fertilizante afetou o crescimento geral das plantas de açaí solteiro, diferentemente, do sombreamento e estádio da plântula. O maior crescimento ocorreu quando as plântulas foram transplantadas no estádio de uma folha, em substrato contendo fertilizante de liberação controlada na dosagem de 7 g/l, e mantidas sob 50% de sombreamento. O diâmetro do colo e o comprimento da parte aérea das plantas são bons indicadores de produção de biomassa de forma não destrutiva.
Lessen uit het United States Supreme Court
Authors: Van Buchem Tessa
Published: May 2024

Dit artikel onderzoekt de vertrouwenscrisis van het Supreme Court in de Verenigde Staten, waar de rol van rechters steeds meer kritiek ondervindt. Het belicht de noodzaak van een onafhankelijke benoemingsprocedure, transparantie in besluitvorming en het belang van checks and balances, ter bevordering van een eerlijk proces. Deze lessen worden ten slotte kort toegepast op de mogelijke vorming van een Nederlands constitutioneel hof, waar momenteel discussie over bestaat. Het is immers van cruciaal belang om vertrouwen in de rechterlijke macht te waarborgen, ongeacht de verschillen tussen de rechtsstelsels van de Verenigde Staten en Nederland. De ervaringen van het Supreme Court bieden inzichten die relevant kunnen zijn voor het debat over de rol van rechters, het behoud van vertrouwen in het juridische systeem en de bescherming van fundamentele rechten middels een eerlijk proces.
Vegetative propagation studies in Mesua ferrea L., an important tree of medicinal and decorative use
Authors: Thomas Jacob , Rajvikraman R. , Hussain Abdul
Published: May 2024

Rooting trials conducted with stem cuttings of Mesua ferrea L., an important medicinal tree gave encouraging results after pre-treatment with auxins such as IAA, IBA and NAA. Among these IBA 100 ppm was proved to be the best, comparatively. Plants raised vegetatively showed remarkably better initial growth than the ones raised from seeds.
Insect pests of important cultivated medicinal plants in the mid hills of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Verma T. , Sharma Nirupama , Sood Anil
Published: May 2024

In a survey study conducted in the mid hills of Himachal Pradesh on the insect pests of four cultivated medicinal plant species, viz., Gloriosa superba Linn., Glaucium flavum Crantz., Asclepias curassavica Linn. and Psoralea corylifolia Linn., 20 insect pests were found to be associated with these plants. Among them eight insect species belong to order Lepidoptera, seven to Coleoptera and five to Hemiptera. This is the first report from this area. Incidence, population levels, nature and extent of damage of the economic importance done by these insect species have been discussed.
Innovations in architectural and environmental design: From methodologies to technology and cultural sensitivity
Authors: Feng Yifan , Wang Zekun , Guo Zongping , Cai Tiantian
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive paper delves into the multifaceted world of contemporary architectural and environmental design, exploring an array of methodologies that emphasize sustainability, technological innovation, and socio-cultural integration. It begins by discussing the Integrated Design Process (IDP), which fosters early-stage collaboration across various disciplines, illustrated by the example of Seattles Bullitt Center. The paper then explores the principles of Biophilic Design, highlighting its positive impacts on human health and well-being, as seen in Singapores Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. The concept of Adaptive Reuse is explored next, emphasizing its role in sustainable urban development, with the Tate Modern in London serving as a case study. Further, the paper examines Green Building Technologies, Digital Design and Simulation Tools like BIM, and Smart Building Systems, showcasing their contributions to sustainable and efficient building management. The final sections discuss the importance of Community Engagement, Cultural Sensitivity in Design, and Inclusive Design, stressing the need for architecture that resonates with community values and is accessible to all. Through these discussions, the paper provides an insightful look into the current trends and future directions in architecture and environmental design, advocating for a holistic approach that balances functionality, sustainability, and cultural relevance.
Enhancing human well-being and comfort: Optimizing the integration of plants in buildings
Authors: Song Shuxing
Published: May 2024

The escalating challenges posed by greenhouse effects and the imperative for sustainable solutions have garnered global attention towards mitigating environmental harm, with buildings emerging as significant contributors to carbon emissions. This case study meticulously examines the Shunde Country Garden Headquarters Building, a visually captivating exemplar of plant integration within architectural frameworks. While the initial design emphasizes aesthetics and sustainability, a deeper exploration uncovers shortcomings in considering the well-being of occupants. The integration of plants into building structures holds promise in carbon absorption and reduced energy consumption, making a positive contribution to sustainability. However, the Shunde case underscores challenges such as insufficient natural light, poor ventilation, and elevated indoor humidity levels. These issues highlight the critical necessity of aligning architectural designs with human experiences, transcending mere aesthetics and sustainability. This study also reveals a noticeable oversight in the social dimension of buildings integrated with plants within existing certifications and architectural practices. While certifications like LEED, WELL, Envision, and BREEAM primarily evaluate sustainability from a conventional standpoint, architects often prioritize aesthetics over the living experiences of occupants. The absence of comprehensive guidelines addressing human well-being and comfort impedes the widespread adoption of Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS). In response, this project aims to propose a design guideline that holistically considers environmental, economic, and social aspects. By accentuating occupants' comfort and well-being, the objective is to unlock the practical potential of VGS across various countries. The proposed design guideline encompasses environmental, economic, and social considerations. It delves into lighting, support, and landscape elements for the environment, and addresses economic aspects such as potential, construction, design, and landscape economy. Importantly, the social aspect takes precedence in the guideline, concentrating on innovation, location, and landscape. By addressing environment, economy, and society, this paper endeavors to elevate the impact of Vertical Greenery Systems on human well-being and comfort, fostering a sustainable and harmonious relationship between architecture and nature.
Dynamic NMR methodology for kinetic studies
Authors: Wei Yichen
Published: May 2024

NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) is a popular tool used to characterize the structure of molecules, which is widely used for its high precision and accurate results. Due to these advantages, the NMR technique has been developed for monitoring the changes in the components during a reaction. This is called dynamic NMR technology. The kinetic measuring of a reaction is an important application of dynamic NMR, and the unique design of the methodology allows the NMR technique to be used for the determination of kinetic data such as reaction rates. In addition, dynamic NMR has also been used to monitor the reaction process and determine the reaction mechanism. Dynamic NMR techniques have developed rapidly in recent decades and have led to new research ideas and tools in chemistry and other related fields. In this paper, some examples of kinetic properties of reactions studied by dynamic NMR methods are introduced, including a summary of their development and prospects.
Sustainable tourism: Pathways to environmental preservation, economic growth, and social equity
Authors: Xing Wei
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive study examines sustainable tourisms multifaceted impacts on environmental conservation, economic development, and social equity. Through a series of analytical lenses, we assess how the tourism sectors carbon footprint can be significantly reduced by adopting low-carbon transportation and energy-efficient accommodations, leading to a 40% reduction in CO2 emissions. We explore biodiversity conservation efforts enhanced by sustainable tourism practices, resulting in a 25% improvement in biodiversity indices. Water resource management strategies highlight the importance of sustainable practices in reducing water usage by up to 30%. Economically, sustainable tourism acts as a catalyst for increasing tourist spending, job creation, and ensuring long-term economic resilience, with data indicating a 20% increase in per capita tourist expenditure in destinations with sustainable certifications. Socially, the paper delves into community participation, cultural preservation, and access inclusivity, showcasing how sustainable tourism fosters community satisfaction, cultural enrichment, and equitable benefits distribution. This paper underscores sustainable tourisms role as a critical lever for achieving environmental sustainability, economic vitality, and social justice.
АМАЗОНКИ – ФЕНОМЕН ЖІНОЧОГО ГЕРОЇЗМУ У СУСПІЛЬСТВАХ ДЕРЖАВ РАБОВЛАСНИЦЬКОГО СВІТУ
Authors:   Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, LAZORENKO SERHII , LIANNOI MYKHAILO , BALASHOV DMYTRO
Published: May 2024

У статті наведено результати теоретичного дослідження, метою якого було У сучасній науці існує термін – історична фемінологія. Термін «фемінологія» має походження від латинського слова «феміна» (жінка) та грецького «лоґос» (наука або вчення). Буквально жіноча фемінологія − це напрямок загальної історії, що досліджує роль жінок в історико-діалектичних процесах державотворення протягом усього існування людської цивілізації та виробляє інструменти для такого дослідження. За часів безкласового суспільства, жінки гучно заявляли про рівні права з чоловіками. І як результат − гінекократичні суспільні стосунки у ранні епохи існування людської цивілізації. У період Середнього царства Єгипту (2040−1640 рр. до н.е.), єгиптянки мали незалежність від чоловіків, мали власну справу, кошти, майно, тощо. Усім відомі імена Єгипетських цариць Нефертіті, Хатшепсут, які були знаковими фігурами, не менш відомими ніж чоловіки-фараони. Не залишила поза увагою історія і жіночий героїзм періоду античності. Про їх подвиги у своїх літописах писали Гомер, Гелланік, Геродот, Страбон, Плутарх, Діодор Сіцілійський та ін. Хронологічні межі дослідження, описані у статті, охоплюють часові проміжки рабовласницького періоду – першої в історії суспільства класової формації.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Marketing, Management, Public Management and Administration, State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communication, CHUKURNA OLENA , SOLIDOR NATALIA , PANKOVETS LEONID
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the influence of digitalization, which affects the development of socioeconomic relations. The trends that arose as a result of the development of digitalization and contribute to the gradual transformation of socio-economic relations and the economic base was identified. Digitization as a factor influencing the change of the economic base was substantiated. The economic basis of business models in the conditions of digitalization is considered. The most widespread business models of the modern type in the conditions of digitalization of the economy was characterized. An analysis of the evolution of scientific opinion regarding the transformation of business models from traditional to digital ones was made. It is proven that the business models used in the digital economy are client-oriented, which proves their purely marketing nature. The influence of “Industry 4.0” technologies on the evolution of approaches to the definition and formation of business models was substantiated.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ОСОБИСТІСНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ З МОТИВАЦІЄЮ ДО ТРУДОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors:   кандидат психологічних наук, доцент кафедри психології, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Україна, Остополець Ірина , Покуса Кацпер , Білуха Тамара , Заславський Станіслав
Published: May 2024

У статті висвітлено результати емпіричного дослідження деяких особистісних якостей менеджерів середньої ланки та їх мотиваційних характеристик. Актуальність проблеми обумовлена пошуком ефективних засобів управління працею, які забезпечують активізацію людського фактора. В результаті дослідження встановлено взаємозв’язок між такими особистісними та мотиваційними характеристиками як оптимізм, спрямованість на справу та інтернальність. Психодіагностика показала, що більшість досліджуваних керівниківменеджерів активні оптимісти та реалісти, вони стійкі до психологічного стресу, у важких ситуаціях вміють знаходити конструктивний спосіб вирішення завдання, позитивно налаштовані на майбутнє, роблять активні зусилля для досягнення цілей. На основі проведеного дослідження розроблено низку порад для оптимізації роботи в організації.
ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ВИЯВУ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ДО ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СМЕРТІ
Authors: Kalashnyk Ilona , Bondarevska Liudmyla , Stasko Olena
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрито, що глибинно-психологічні витоки тенденції до психологічної смерті пов’язані з Едіповим періодом розвитку суб’єкта. Поставлено акцент на необхідності здійснення глибинної психокорекції щодо нівелювання деструктивних тенденцій психіки. Розкрито сутність явища психологічної смерті та виявлено його глибинні детермінанти. Формування тенденції до психологічної смерті, пов’язане з травмуючим досвідом дитинства. Доведено, що ця тенденція пов’язана з психологічним захисним механізмом і може розглядатися як форма захисту особистості від травмуючого досвіду. Виявлено кореляцію між тенденцією до психологічної смерті та об’єктним відношенням, що виявляється як негативізм щодо світу. У дослідженні стверджується, що майбутні практики-психологи доцільно пройти психокорекцію активного соціально-психологічного пізнання, щоб зняти схильність до психологічної смерті.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ І СУПРОВІД ВЕТЕРАНІВ ВІЙНИ: ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ
Authors: Володимирівна Вдовіченко , Михайлівна Соколова , Віталіївна Педченко , Сергіївна Степанова , Василівна Фролова
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі вивчення досвіду Ізраїлю щодо психологічної реабілітації і супроводу ветеранів війни, які пережили бойовий стрес. В ній розкриваються основні методологічні принципи («VISED») надання підтримки ізраїльськими військовими психологами військовослужбовцям, ветеранам війни. Основний акцент робиться на значенні дотримання принципів «VISED» для підтримки військовослужбовців у ситуаціях стресу та психологічної травми. В стаття висвітлює зацікавленість України в ознайомленні, адаптації та застосуванні ізраїльського досвіду в галузі медичної та психологічної реабілітації ветеранів, їх родин та сімей загиблих військовослужбовців. Підкреслюється необхідність залучення експертів та впровадження інноваційних підходів для створення аналогічної системи в Україні, з врахуванням специфіки регіону, яка сприятиме комплексній реабілітації та допомозі постраждалим особам внаслідок російської агресії. Впровадження ізраїльських практик та методів роботи допоможе покращити якість життя постраждалих осіб та сприятиме їхній соціальній адаптації.
Primary research using quantitative methods in social sciences
Authors: Steleżuk Andrzej , Wolanin Marek
Published: May 2024

Empirical processes based on data from secondary or primary sources are characteristic of research in social sciences in the discipline of economics and finance. The difference between the two forms lies in the use of extraneous or so-called proprietary, or author’s data in the analysis. Primary research is a research process in which the author of the study conducts research using proprietary measurement tools created for the study and with reference to the adopted research method. In the field of economics, mainly quantitative methods are used and the most egalitarian method is the survey method, while the research technique - survey questionnaires. In this publication, the authors presented a typology of quantitative research methods used in the discipline of economics and finance.
ІНФРАСТРУКТУРА ПІДТРИМКИ ПРОЦЕСУ ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ДОСВІД ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: ОСТЕНДА АЛЕКСАНДЕР , КАПЛУНОВСЬКА АЛЛА , ПАДЧЕНКО ОЛЕНА , ЛІВШУН ОЛЕКСАНДР
Published: May 2024

В статті пропонується визначення терміну “інфраструктура підтримки процесу інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти” та досліджується його роль у розвитку вищої освіти в контексті глобалізації та зміцнення міжнародних зв’язків, зосереджуючись на досвіді Польщі. Автори статті висвітлюють значення та функції інфраструктури підтримки процесу інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти на різних рівнях – академічному, інституційному та системному. Інфраструктура підтримки розглядається як система організаційних, структурних, людських, фінансових та інформаційних ресурсів, що створюються та підтримуються вищими навчальними закладами, урядовими органами, міжнародними організаціями та іншими зацікавленими сторонами з метою сприяння інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу трьох підсистем інфраструктури підтримки інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти: міжнародної, державної та приватної. Наводиться приклад Польщі як приклад успішної країни, що активно розвиває інтернаціоналізацію своїх вищих навчальних закладів, стає привабливою для іноземних студентів, а інфраструктура підтримки інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти грає ключову роль у створенні сприятливих умов для міжнародної співпраці та обміну знань
EWOLUCJA TOALET PUBLICZNYCH
Authors: UHEREK-BRADECKA BARBARA
Published: May 2024

Kwestia toalet pojawia się w architekturze od czasów najdawniejszych. Szczególnym przykładem są toalety publiczne, które na przestrzeni wieków uległy znacznym przekształceniom. Niezmienna pozostaje tylko ich funkcja. Ich historia jest niezwykle ciekawa i dostarcza wielu ciekawych informacji z rożnych dziedzin nauki. Podejście do projektowania i lokalizowania pomieszczeń i urządzeń sanitarnych w przestrzeni publicznej oraz sposób ich użytkowania odzwierciedla nie tylko osiągnięcia inżynieryjne poszczególnych epok. W ich historii zapisane są trendy stylistyczne oraz możliwości materiałowe, zależne od czasu powstania. Na przykładzie toalet publicznych możemy także dokonać szerszych obserwacji. Odzwierciedlają one zachodzącą w czasie zmianę światopoglądu, społecznej akceptacji zachowań ludzkich oraz podejścia do zagadnień związanych z kreowaniem przestrzeni publicznej oraz kwestii związanych z higieną i zdrowiem.
THREATS AND CRISIS EVENTS DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES WITH SOCIAL MEDIA DATA
Authors: ORGANIŚCIAK PATRYK , KURAŚ PAWEŁ , KOWAL BARTOSZ
Published: May 2024

In the paper, the authors present the outcome of web scraping software allowing for the automated classification of threats and crisis events detection. In order to improve the safety and comfort of human life, an analysis was made to quickly detect threats using a modern information channel such as social media. For this purpose, social media services that are popular in the examined region were reviewed and the appropriate ones were selected using the criteria of accessibility and popularity. Approximately 300 unique posts from local groups of cities and other administrative centers were collected and analyzed. The decision of which entry was classified as a threat was defined using the ChatGPT tool and the human expert. Both variants were tested using machine learning (ML) methods. The paper tested whether the ChatGPT tool would be effective at detecting presumed events and compared this approach to the classic ML approach.
Fear of COVID-19 as mediator in the relationship between at-risk Filipino women’s health belief and intention to have pap smear test
Authors: Romarate-Abella Honey Grace T. , Cura Jonathan D.
Published: May 2024

Despite being one of the most preventable and curable types of cancer, cervical cancer still causes death among Filipino women yearly. The pandemic created new obstacles for women to overcome, but some of the obstacles that existed before COVID-19 may now be worsened and will seriously affect women's self-care management, limiting their access to the necessary procedures needed for the screening of cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship of at-risk Filipino women’s health beliefs towards their intention to have Pap Smear test and the mediating role of fear of COVID-19. A causal predictive approach was conducted and 572 female Filipino currently residing in the Philippines participated in the study. Data were gathered utilizing the Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and the Pap Smear Test and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale with the Intention to Screen assessed by a structured question. With p-values of < .05 which is considered statistically significant in this study, the outcome of the mediation analysis shows that the mediated effect of fear of COVID-19 is not particularly (partial mediation) significant. There is still a significant direct association between health beliefs particularly on the benefits of Pap Smear test and health motivation and barriers to Pap Smear test with the intention to screen even without the presence of fear. In conclusion, the fear of COVID-19 plays a minor effect in the association between Filipino women's health beliefs and their intention to attend Pap smear testing.
Kosova ve Kuzey Makedonya Türk Ağızlarında Kıpçakça Fonetik Unsurlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yıldız Yalçındağ Elifnur
Published: May 2024

Türk dili, tarihî gelişim seyri içinde birçok bölgede konuşulmuş ve yazı dili olarak da kullanılmıştır. Tarihî devirlerden itibaren yazı dili olarak kullanılan Türkçe, Orta Asya coğrafyasında zuhur etmiş, göçler neticesinde batıda Avrupa’nın ortalarına kadar ulaşmış, kuzeyde Sibirya sınırlarına kadar erişmiş, güneyde Afrika’nın kuzey sahasıyla birlikte, Hindistan boyunca gelişim göstermiştir. Türk dilinin gelişimine devam ettiği bölgelerden biri de Balkanlardır. IV. yüzyılda Hun Türklerinin Balkan coğrafyasına gelmesiyle bu bölgede Türklüğün ve Türkçenin tohumları atılmıştır. Devam eden süreçte bu coğrafyaya Avarlar, Peçenekler, Kuman-Kıpçaklar yerleşmiştir. XIV. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin Balkanlara gelmesiyle Anadolu’da yaşayan Oğuz Türkleri bu coğrafyada konuşlanmıştır. Balkanlarda bahsi geçen Türk topluluklarının kullandığı Türkçe ile Slav dilleri birbiriyle temas ederek bu coğrafyada konuşulan Türk ağızlarının oluşmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Çalışmamızı ihtiva eden Kuman-Kıpçak etkisi ise XIII. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren Moğolların İdil bölgesine yaptıkları akınlar neticesinde Kuman-Kıpçak Türklerinin, Balkanlar ve Macaristan’a kadar gelmesiyle başlamıştır. Kuman-Kıpçak Türkleri, buradaki Türk topluluklarının sayısını arttırmış ve bölgenin Türkleşme sürecini hızlandırmışlardır. Bahsi geçen zorunlu göçün neticesinde bölgede varlığını idame ettiren dillerle birlikte bölgeye dâhil olan diller sentezlenmiştir. Balkanlarda yaşayan Türk ağızlarında bu sahaya yerleşen Oğuz boylarının kullandığı Türkçenin büyük etkisiyle birlikte Kıpçakça etkisini de dil hususlarında tespit etmek mümkündür. Bildirimizde Kuzey Makedonya ve Kosova üzerine yapılmış olan Türk Ağızları çalışmalarından istifade ederek göze çarpan Kıpçakça fonetik unsurları, örnekler vasıtasıyla ele alarak tanıklamaya çalıştık. Böylece Batı Rumeli Ağızlarından olan Kuzey Makedonya ve Kosova Türk Ağızlarında Kıpçakça etkisini gözler önüne sermeyi amaçladık.
Emotional Conceptualization in Turkish and English Body Idioms
Authors: Koca Helvaci Zeynep Cihan
Published: May 2024

imagery, which facilitates and vitalizes expression and communication. As building blocks of the human soul, emotions generally display themselves in non- voluntary body reactions or verbal expressions which are generally the embodied expressions of the physical reactions of the body in a specific situation. Body organs such as ‘face’, ‘eyes’ or ‘heart’ are frequently used in idioms to transmit certain emotions. Although emotions are universal, there may be cultural and cognitive differences among the idiomatic expressions of languages. In other words, languages may use distinctive ways to express an emotion and body parts are one of these variants. It is the target of this study to make a comparison between the conceptualization preferences of idioms and emotions regarding parts of the body in Turkish and English.
Orhun Yazıtları’ndaki Biliş Fiillerinin İstem Verileri Işığında Zihinsel Süreç Kategorileri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Işık Utku
Published: May 2024

Mental fiillerle ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda genel itibariyle zihinsel sürecin duyu - biliş -değerlendirme aşamalarından oluştuğu görülmektedir. Duyu fiilleri dış dünyadaki uyarıcıları zihne yönlendirilmesini ifade ederken biliş fiilleri bunların algılanması, önceki verilerle karşılaştırılması, muhafaza edilmesi ve üzerinde analiz yapılması gibi zihinsel aktiviteleri, değerlendirme fiilleri ise son aşamada süreçle ilgili aşamaların ifade edilmesine dayanır.
Çalışmada Orhun Yazıtları’nda geçen veri giriş ve çıkışının sağlandığı ilk ve son aşama haricinde kavramların işlendiği aşama olan biliş evresine ait bil-, kör-, ö- ve sakın- fiilleri ele alınmıştır. Bu biliş fiillerinin arasındaki farklar ve zihinsel süreç içerisindeki konumları, bağlam içerisindeki semantik işlevleri göz önünde bulundurularak ve istem dil bilgisine ait verilerden yararlanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Öncelikle sözcüklerin istem değerleri ve istem formüllerine ait örnek parçalar sunulmuş ardından sözcüğün biliş sürecindeki konumu hakkında ipucu veren bilgilere ve yorumlara yer verilmiş ve birbirleri ile ilişkileri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Fiillerin istem dil bilgisi açısından karşılaştırılmasında zorunlu istem olan unsurlar ve somuttan soyuta geçişteki pozisyonları ön plana alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu fiillerin semantik ve istem dil bilgisi açısından ayrımları ortaya konarak bilişsel süreç içerisinde karşıladıkları merhaleler bir tablo hâlinde sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Altun Yaruk’ta Geçen Sorunlu ĞWTĞ’RSWĞ Sözcüğü Üzerine
Authors: Gözel Ayşegül
Published: May 2024

Türk yazı dilinin ikinci dönemini oluşturan Eski Uygurca, dil tarihi bakımından çok önemlidir. Bu dönemin hacimli eserlerinden biri olan Altun Yaruk’un Petersburg yazması 1910 yılında S. E. Malov tarafından Çin’in Gansu bölgesinde bulunmuştur. Eser, kelime hazinesi ve içeriği ile Uygurlar döneminin çok önemli metinlerinden biridir.
Altun Yaruk’un Petersburg nüshası 1913-1917 yıllarında Radloff-Malov tarafından Uygur harfleriyle dizgi olarak yayımlandıktan sonra bu eser üzerindeki çalışmalar artmıştır. Sonraki bütün yayınlar bu dizgi baskı üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu baskı büyük bir boşluğu doldurmuş olsa da, metin, Radloff ve Malov’un teşhisine dayanır. Az kullanılan bazı kelimelerde Uygur yazısındaki birbirine benzeyen işaretlerin teşhisinde yayıncıların yanıldıkları olmuştur. Özellikle de birbirine benzeyen V, W, Y işaretleri zaman zaman doğru teşhis edilememiştir. Altun Yaruk’a ait Turfan koleksiyonunda bulunan 1000 kadar fragman, bu teşhis hatalarının düzeltilmesine kısmen yardım etmektedir. Ancak fragmanlarda Radloff-Malov yayınının tamamının karşılığı mevcut değildir.
Bu makalede Altun Yaruk’un Radloff-Malov yayını 190/23’te geçen ĞWTĞ’RSWĞ sözcüğü üzerinde durulacak ve bir düzeltme önerisi getirilecektir.
Revisão sistemática sobre diagnóstico molecular da tristeza parasitária bovina no Brasil: ocorrência e oportunidades futuras
Authors: Rahal Natália Machado , Martins Kauê Rodriguez , Feijó Josiane de Oliveira , Marinho Marco Antonio Tonus , Corrêa Marcio Nunes
Published: May 2024

A bovinocultura brasileira enfrenta diversos desafios, dentre esses, as doenças transmitidas por vetores que geram prejuízos significativos pela ampla disseminação no país. As técnicas moleculares são mais sensíveis na identificação de animais persistentemente infectados. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi compilar dados referentes à ocorrência de Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina e Babesia bovis, causadores da tristeza parasitária bovina (TPB), detectados por técnicas moleculares, identificando lacunas e oportunidades para futuras pesquisas no Brasil. Para isso, foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática, onde os principais critérios de inclusão foram: estudos realizados com amostras do Brasil; utilização de amostras de bovinos naturalmente infectados; dados exatos sobre número ou percentual de animais positivos; número de amostras por rebanho ≥ 10; e informações, pelo menos, do estado de origem das amostras. Ao todo, 38 estudos foram incluídos na revisão, utilizando-se de técnicas de PCR convencional (multiplex PCR, PCR, nPCR e snPCR) e PCR quantitativa e semiquantitativa (qPCR e HRM). As faixas de ocorrência para as espécies foram: 35 a 98,78% para A. marginale; 8,19 a 86,25% para B. bigemina; e de 7,32 a 95,47% para B. bovis. Os maiores percentuais de ocorrência de A. marginale e B. bovis foram no estado de RO, e de B. bigemina foi no estado de SP. Apesar da quantidade de dados encontrados, ainda são evidentes inúmeras oportunidades de direcionamento para futuras pesquisas, principalmente no que diz respeito ao uso de técnicas moleculares e quantificação das perdas nos rebanhos de maior ocorrência da TPB.
Mathematical aspects of digital technologies: The problem of the absent-minded passenger
Authors: Shcherbakov Andrey
Published: May 2024

The example of the absent-minded passenger problem illustrates the fundamental difficulty of estimating practical values of probabilistic parameters on the basis of general theorizing and allows us to give more accurate and subtle estimates of various parameters, as well as their practical computable approximation. This article is important for building systems of artificial intelligence and artificial consciousness, as well as for modern didactics of higher education, especially for the disciplines of “applied mathematics” and “theoretical computer science”. It is shown that a detailed study of a random process provides more significant applied materials than formally correct theoretical calculations.