bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI MAN TAMBAKBERAS JOMBANG DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BIMBINGAN KONSELING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Balafif Nufan , Budiman Budiman , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKBimbingan dan konseling pada sekolah tingkat menengah adalah sebagai suatu proses pelayanan kepada siswa untuk mengontrol perkembangan serta aktifitas siswa di sekolah. Selama ini data-data hasil bimbingan konseling siswa hanya bisa disampaikan secara periodik semester kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa, sehingga orang tua kesulitan untuk memantau perkembangan putra-putrinya secara cepat. Sehingga perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang mampu memberikan informasi hasil bimbingan konseling siswa kepada orang tua siswa secara cepat yang tidak terbatas dengan tempat maupun waktu. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem informasi yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode USDP (Unified Software Development Process), yang merupakan salah satu metode rekayasa perangkat lunak berorientasi objek yang secara konsisten mencoba beradaptasi dengan semakin besar dan semakin kompleknya sistem-sistem/perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan oleh para vendor perangkat lunak di seluruh dunia. Kemudian untuk desain (rancangan struktural) dari sistem informasi menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language), dan untuk pembuatan antarmuka menggunakan bahasa pemrograman  PHP dan penyimpanan data dengan database MySQL. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi sistem informasi tersebut dapat membantu proses layanan serta pelaporan terhadap hasil bimbingan dan konseling yang nantinya semua pihak yang terkait dapat mengetahuinya dengan mudah.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan dan konseling, sistem informasi,  PHP, MySQL, Unified Modelling Language. ABSTRACTGuidance and counseling in junior secondary schools is as a process of service to the students to control the development and activity of the students in schools. During this data to the results of the guidance counseling students only can be delivered periodically semester to students and parents so that the parents difficulty to monitor the development of their sons and daughters quickly. So that needs to be built a web-based information system that is able to provide information on the results of the guidance counseling students to parents quickly that is not limited by place and time. In this research information system development methods used is using USDP method (Unified Software Development Process) which is one of the methods of engineering device object-oriented consistently tries to cope with the greater and more complex systems/software developed by the software vendor in the whole world. And then to the design (structural design) from information systems using UML (Unified Modeling Language) and for the creation of interfaces using  PHP programming language and data storage with MySql database. It is expected that with the existence of the information system applications can help service process and reporting on the outcome of the guidance and counseling which later all related parties can know it easily.Keywords: Guidance and counseling, information system,  PHP, MySQL, UML.
PERENCANAAN PORTOFOLIO APLIKASI PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI XYZ
Authors: Satyareni Diema H.
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan portofolio aplikasi yang nantinya akan digunakan oleh Perguruan Tinggi (PT) XYZ untuk mendukung proses bisnisnya dalam mencapai tujuan. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ward Peppard, metode SWOT dan Mc. Farlan Strategic Grid. Metode Ward dan Peppard digunakan untuk model strategis sistem informasi, metode SWOT digunakan untuk analisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal PT XYZ, dan Mc Farlan Strategic Grid digunakan untuk pemetaan aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi portofolio aplikasi mendatang yang terdiri dari 9 aplikasi yang termasuk aplikasi key operational, 4 aplikasi sebagai aplikasi support, 10 aplikasi sebagai aplikasi strategic, dan 3 aplikasi sebagai aplikasi high potential.            Kata Kunci: Mc Farlan Strategic Grid, PT XYZ, portofolio aplikasi, SWOT, Ward Peppard. ABSTRACTThis study discusses the planning application portfolio that will be used by the late high College XYZ to support their business processes to achieve goals. The method used in this study using Peppard Ward, SWOT method and Mc. Farlan Strategic Grid. Ward and Peppard methods used to model information systems strategic, SWOT method used for the analysis of environment conditions internal and external college XYZ, and Mc Farlan Strategic Grid is used for mapping ap-likasi. The results of this research is a recommendation that the application portfolio consists of 9 applications that are entered key operational applications, 4 applications as application support, 10 applications as a strategic application, and 3 ap-likasi as high application potential.Keywords: Application portfolio, college XYZ, SWOT, McFarlan Strategic Grid, Peppard Ward.
Шляхи забезпечення енергоефективного будівництва на регіональних ринках нерухомості
Authors: Pavlov Konstantin , Korotya Miroslav
Published: May 2018

У статті розглянуто специфіку енергоефективного будівництва на регіональних ринках нерухомості України та фактори, що на неї впливають. Проаналізовано праці вчених, які вивчали цю проблематику, показано ступінь її висвітлення. Визначено актуальні проблеми розвитку ринку енергоефективної нерухомості в Україні та досліджено її регіональні аспекти. На основі досвіду країн Європейського Союзу проаналізованоосновні тенденції й закономірності розвитку енергоефективного будівництва. Визначено механізм його фінансування та модернізації житлового фонду в зарубіжних країнах. Розглянуто напрями державної політики України, що передуватимуть упровадженню енергоефективного будівництва.
Суть, структура та механізм функціонування кліматичних фінансів
Authors: Karlin Mykola
Published: May 2018

У статті визначено такий важливий складник екологічної економіки на глобальному, макроекономічному, регіональному та територіальному рівнях, як кліматичні фінанси; проаналізовано їх структуру й механізм їх функціонування; запропоновано способи розв’язання екологічних проблем в Україні за рахунок удосконалення фінансових інструментів з урахуванням світового досвіду.
Фінансовий потенціал підприємства як об’єкт стратегічного аналізу
Authors: Saukh Irina
Published: May 2018

Основна мета статті - уточнення категорії «фінансовий потенціал підприємства» на основі узагальнення відомих наукових підходів та формування концептуальних основ його подальшого дослідження як об’єкта стратегічного аналізу. Сформовану мету деталізовано в завданнях: 1) критично оцінити наукові підходи до розкриття змісту фінансового потенціалу; 2) виділити спільні недоліки в представлених підходах та уточнити тлумачення фінансового потенціалу; 3) запропонувати концептуальні основи для дослідження фінансового потенціалу підприємства як об’єкта стратегічного аналізу. У статті, відповідно до поставлених завдань, використано такі методи дослідження, як аналіз, синтез та порівняння – для деталізації об’єкта дослідження; логічне узагальнення й наукова абстракція – при уточненні категоріально-понятійного апарату. Об’єктом дослідження виступає фінансовий потенціал підприємства, предметом – теоретичні основи дослідження фінансового потенціалу як об’єкта стратегічного аналізу. Прикладне значення результатів дослідження – у потенційній можливості розробки нових методичних наукових підходів до формування, структуризації та стратегічного аналізу фінансового потенціалу підприємства. У зв’язку з цим визначено концептуальні основи дослідження фінансового потенціалу підприємства як об’єкта стратегічного аналізу на підставі поєднання ресурсної концепції, кібернетичного й системного підходу, теорії розвитку, теорії самоорганізації та концепції динамічних здібностей, що надало можливість поглибити розуміння його сутності (як сукупності фінансових можливостей розвитку підприємства, зумовлених наявністю достатнього обсягу фінансових ресурсів, кадрового й інформаційного забезпечення та ефективної системи управління фінансами, що спрямовані на досягнення стратегічної фінансової позиції підприємства у зовнішньому середовищі).
Можливості й результати соціального інновування капіталізації людського потенціалу в різних сектора і галузях економіки
Authors: Korenyuk Petro , Bilskaya Olga
Published: May 2018

Розглянуто процеси, які проходять у національній економіці в сучасний період і стосуються оновлення її організаційно-технологічного базису на основі зміни місця людини в суспільно-відтворювальному процесі, яка ідентифікується з людським капіталом. Розкрито сутність людського капіталу як складного утворення з людського потенціалу й результату його капіталізації у виробничих умовах. Обґрунтовано фази формування людського потенціалу та людського капіталу, а також механізм їх взаємозалежності й взаємоперетворень упродовж їхнього життєвого циклу. Оскільки здатність до праці в суспільно корисній діяльності реалізовується через зайнятість, їй надано оцінку в контексті переходу до ринкових відносин, які ґрунтуються на конкуренції. На основі офіційної статистичної інформації розраховано зміни, що відбулися за секторами та галузями національної економіки в розрізі кількісних і якісних характеристик осіб, які прагнули до капіталізації індивідуального людського потенціалу. Установлено, що характерна ознака українських реалій  перманентний стан відставання від здобутків країн ЄС у капіталізації людського потенціалу. Сфера переважного залучення осіб для капіталізації їхнього індивідуального людського потенціалу  сфера послуг. Доведено, що поповнення робочих місць у сфері послуг зумовлено вивільненням власників людського потенціалу з галузей промисловості, але під впливом зовнішніх, а не внутрішніх чинників. Надано оцінку цим змінам в аспекті відповідності концепції забезпечення інноваційного розвитку. Установлено, що зміни галузевої структури промислового виробництва проходять без орієнтації на сегмент, який реально міг забезпечити перехід до інноваційного розвитку, а саме на обробну промисловість. Згідно з розрахунками, питома вага галузей машинобудівного комплексу, хімічної й нафтохімічної, харчової та легкої промисловості в загальній кількості робочих місць, придатних для капіталізації людського потенціалу, упродовж 19902015 рр. зменшувалася. Установлено, що галузі зорієнтовані на інноваційну модель розвитку, не налаштовані на залучення осіб із визначально високим рівнем людського потенціалу. Виокремлено види економічної діяльності, до яких залучено переважно молодь та осіб передпенсійного й пенсійного віку для капіталізації не завжди відповідного професійному спрямуванню їхнього освітнього потенціалу. Найбільш критичною в забезпеченні безперервності функціонування високоінтелектуального індивідуального людського капіталу визнано площину дотику, а саме «людський потенціал – вид економічної діяльності, що забезпечує інноваційний розвиток». Констатовано необхідність переосмислення логіки й відповідності секторальних і галузевих трансформацій щодо можливостей капіталізації людського потенціалу потребам забезпечення економічного зростання на інноваційній базі
Оцінка розвитку промислового виробництва в Україні: регіональні відмінності
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana
Published: May 2018

Проведено аналіз динаміки показників темпу приросту обсягу реалізованої промислової продукції й частки промислової продукції в обсязі реалізації продукції в областях України впродовж 2011–2015 рр. Розраховано інтегральні індекси, на підставі значень яких здійснено групування областей за рівнем виробничої активності. Визначено ключові тенденції розвитку промислового виробництва в Україні
The Sponsor’S Overview of an it Project, According to it Project Managers Opinion
Authors: Marcusson Leif
Published: May 2018

The project sponsor’s achievement is critical for project success. Hence, this research studies Swedish IT project managers’ opinion on IT project sponsors’ work and their understanding of the project / deliverable. Data were collected by two surveys, in 2007 (public authorities/business, 94 participants), and in 2016 (public authorities, 82 participants). According to the findings, a minority (36%) of the project managers valued the project sponsors’ knowledge / understanding as high (4 and 5 on a 5-point scale). They valued the sponsors’ understanding of the project’s deliverable somewhat higher (about 40%) than the understanding of IT and business (about 30%), and of the overview of the project (about 30%). Seen in the light of recent years’ data-crimes, digital society, and importance of successful businesses, the project sponsor has a huge responsibility and must therefore act from a basis of sound knowledge and complete understanding of the IT project and its deliverable.
Effects of green tea and chamomile tea on plaque pH, salivary pH, Streptococcus mutans count
Authors: Ahmed M.A. Adil , Pavani B. , Tanzila Tasneem L. , Thanga Gabby Dharshana S. , Thejaswini B. , Viha Preetha C. , Udha Beagam A. , Vaishnavi N.
Published: May 2018

Aim: Green tea is healthy beverage and is a part of our day to day life. Similarly, chamomile tea is known for its aspirin like properties. Beneficial effects of these tea includes protection against dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss and found that can a decrease in streptococcus mutans count as well as increase in pH. Hence the present study was to compare the pH of saliva and plaque, before and after the intake of green tea and to evaluate the role of green tea and chamomile tea on growth of s.mutans in culture using saliva. Material and Methods: Salivary samples were collected from 30 healthy individuals aged 20-30 years with certain criteria. The pH of saliva was determined by collecting samples before, immediately after and 15 min, 30 min after drinking tea using pH meter. Similarly the microbial colonies were also counted. The Data obtained were analyzed using Wilcoxon’s, Friedman's and Mann Whitney test. Results: There was statistically no significant difference between salivary streptococcus mutans count before and after (p 0.001) intake of green tea and chamomile tea. Conclusion: The result of the present study has proved that consumption of green tea and chamomile tea inhibit salivary Streptococcus mutans count and cause reduction of pH in saliva. So, it is advisable to encourage the regular consumption of this widely available, tasty and inexpensive beverage as an interesting alternative to other drinks.
Enhancement of solubility of poorly soluble drugs by solid dispersion: An Overview
Authors: Manogna Katta , Nagaveni P. , Thyagaraju K.
Published: May 2018

Most of the newly invented chemical drug moieties are poorly water soluble. According to BCS classification, class II and IV drugs are considered as poorly water soluble. So enhancement of oral absorption and bioavailability of solid dosage forms remains a challenge to formulation scientists due to their solubility criteria. Therefore many techniques are being explored to enhance the solubility of poor soluble drugs. Solid dispersion is one of the most important method for enhance the solubility (dissolution rate) and hence oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. In solid dispersion the particle size of drug is reduced or a crystalline pure drug is converted into amorphous form and hence the solubility is increased. Polymer incorporating in solid dispersion technology is usually hydrophilic in nature and also showing compatibility with the drug to enhance the drug solubility. This review mainly discus about solid dispersion, preparation methods, and finally characterization.
A review on pharmacology and phytochemistry of syzygium cumini
Authors: Anjali Veeram , Sindhu G. , Girish C.
Published: May 2018

To encourage a disease free healthy life Mother Nature has gifted mankind medicinal plants. The world craves new ideas and looks to the Far East and Asia for inspiration and innovation. There is a wealth of technical data to support the safe use of this plant and this review will produce the data to justify the use of this plant in a wide range in the field of ayurveda. Syzygium cumini belongs to the family Myrtaceae. Commonly it is known as a amblang, Jambul, Jambolan and Kala Jamun in India. The seed is used as an alternative natural healing system in the Ayurvedic, Unani and Chinese medicines. It is effective in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, inflammation, ulcers and diarrhea and preclinical studies have also shown it to possess chemoprotective, radioprotective and antineoplastic properties. The present review has been primed to describe the existing data on the information on traditional and medicinal use of the Syzygium cumini plant.
Repensando las virtudes desde la hermenéutica analógica crítica
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2018

El artículo es una reflexión sobre las posibilidades de la ética pensada desde la hermenéutica analógica, con sentido crítico. Para ello, revisamos los presupuestos de la hermenéutica analógica propuestos por Mauricio Beuchot. A partir de ahí estudiamos los componentes de una teoría de las virtudes, como la prudencia. Luego problematizamos con tres temas clásicos: la naturaleza humana, la perfección y la distinción entre virtudes públicas y privadas. Finalmente, pensamos las virtudes desde el proceso de globalización.
Visiones de los vencidos. Memorias divergentes y heterogéneas
Authors: García-Bedoya Maguiña Carlos
Published: May 2018

En este trabajo se examinan dos textos que representan los divergentes puntos de vista de los sectores de la élite Inca ante la conquista española: la llamada Relación de los Quipucamayos, compilada inicialmente en 1542, y la Instrucción de Titu Cusi, redactada en 1570. El primero expresa el punto de vista del sector de la élite incaica que optó por insertarse en el nuevo orden establecido por los vencedores, y destaca los servicios prestados por el inca Paullu y los méritos de sus descendientes. El segundo formula el punto de vista del sector que optó por la resistencia, pero también por la negociación, y resalta la figura de Manco Inca y sus sucesores, quienes lideraron hasta 1572 el llamado estado neoinca de Vilcabamba. El análisis de los textos se centrará en la construcción discursiva de estas memorias divergentes de los “vencidos” en el proceso de imposición del dominio colonial.
Arte y poder político femenino a través del retrato decimonónico. Manuelita Rosas y Dolores Tosta de Santa Anna
Authors: Leonardini Herane Nanda
Published: May 2018

En América Latina, el retrato burgués surge a partir de la Independencia, cuando esta clase, en el poder, comienza a desempeñar un papel decisivo.Es importante precisar que solo a partir de la República las mujeres de los mandatarios empiezan a ser retratadas para establecer su estatus socioeconómico y a veces político. Estudiar detalladamente este tipo de retrato da pie para ver la historia del arte desde un ángulo no tocado: arte, poder y género. El presente artículo aborda dos retratos femeninos localizados en museos nacionales: Argentina y México. Se trata de Manuelita Rosas y Dolores Tosta; la primera, hija, y la segunda, esposa, de cuestionados presidentes, cuyas vidas políticas transcurren entre 1830 y 1850. La importancia de este estudio consiste en demostrar que esta modalidad pictórica, además de su valor estético, permite analizar el arte como elemento de propaganda.
Saber, práctica, sujeto: el consultorio psicoanalítico en la revista Idilio
Authors: Savio Karina
Published: May 2018

Este artículo estudia el consultorio psicoanalítico “El psicoanálisis le ayudará”, que se incluyó en la revista Idilio entre 1948 y 1951 con el propósito de analizar las modalidades que adopta este saber en los comienzos de su instalación en la sociedad argentina. Con este objetivo, tomando en cuenta los estudios del discurso, se consideran tres aspectos: el modo en que se construye el dispositivo clínico epistolar, los sentidos que adquiere el psicoanálisis como objeto de(l) discurso y el sujeto de la enunciación que allí se construye. A partir de este análisis hemos podido determinar que, en el dispositivo clínico que se configura, el psicoanálisis se presenta como una verdad científica que apunta a la adaptación y que no interroga el orden social impuesto hacia la mujer. La voz del sujeto-psicoanalista emerge en este marco como una voz de autoridad, mediante la que se genera una posición disimétrica con las lectoras.
Tiempo y revolución en José María Luis Mora
Authors: Pisconte Quispe Alan Martín
Published: May 2018

La finalidad del presente trabajo es ensayar una interpretación de la obra histórica del pensador liberal guanajuatense José María Luis Mora (1794-1850). Esta interpretación se sostiene en los conceptos de historia y revolución. Dichos términos fueron importantes en la concepción de nación que suponía el gran liberal mexicano, especialmente en su libro México y sus Revoluciones (1836). Entender la importancia de dichos conceptos en el pensador liberal más importante de la primera mitad del siglo XIX en México es crucial, porque nos ayuda a comprender su noción de tiempo revolucionario, sus alcances e implicancias para la gestación de la joven nación mexicana de aquel entonces.
Tomada de decisão de estudantes frente a um case scenario de Endodontia
Authors: Moura Gianna Espínola , Silva Jose Regis Cordeiro da , Nobrega Lorena Marques da , Santos Katia Simone Alves dos , D' Avila Sérgio
Published: May 2018

O presente estudo do tipo transversal avalia o processo de tomada de decisão de estudantes do 4º e 5º anos do curso de Odontologia de uma universidade pública da região Nordeste, frente a um case scenario de Endodontia. A amostra foi constituída por 80 estudantes, os quais, frente ao cenário descrito e imagem radiográfica apresentada, responderam a um questionário sobre o provável motivo da rarefação, a conduta clínica e a tomada de decisão. Para análise dos dados, foram obtidas distribuições absolutas, percentuais uni e bivariadas. A maioria dos pesquisados foi do sexo feminino (55,0%). Analisando a provável causa da rarefação periapical, 43,8% dos entrevistados acreditam que se deva ao limite apical de obturação.  A anamnese, o exame clínico e a radiografia foram mencionados como os meios semiotécnicos indicados para a tomada de decisão de tratamento no caso apresentado por 95% dos estudantes. A maioria (60%) decidiu pelo retratamento endodôntico utilizando medicação intracanal. Conclui-se que os estudantes consideram o limite apical de obturação indesejável como motivo da rarefação apical; que a anamnese, exame clínico, exame radiográfico são indicados para a tomada de decisão e optaram pelo retratamento endodôntico. Os estudantes do 5º ano, com mais vivência clínica que os do 4º, apresentaram decisão terapêutica mais conservadora.
Exploring factors influencing dental caries preventive measures by general dental practitioners in the public oral health care service in Paraná State, Brazil
Authors: De Lima João Paulo Guilherme , Uchida Tânia Harumi , Pavanello Regina Maria , Terada Raquel Sano Suga , Pascotto Renata Corrêa , Pietrobon Ricardo , Fujimaki Mitsue
Published: May 2018

A cárie é a doença crônica mais comum na infância e leva a perdas dentárias ao longo da vida. Entretanto, a percepção dos cirurgiões-dentistas (CDs) quanto sua prevenção, ainda é pouco explorada. O objetivo do estudo foi explorar as percepções dos CDs que trabalham no Sistema Único de Saúde, no que diz respeito à prevenção da cárie dentária, contribuindo para políticas públicas efetivas, a partir da identificação dos fatores que levam os CDs a uma maior conscientização preventiva. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 CDs atuantes nos municípios do Paraná. As entrevistas foram realizadas face a face, conduzidas por um roteiro e gravadas. A transcrição foi realizada de forma manual e analisada segundo o método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram treze fatores facilitadores à prevenção, sendo quatro deles fatores emergentes, não descritos anteriormente pela literatura. Dentre os principais fatores que influenciam a prevenção da cárie: consciência preventiva dos CDs, formação acadêmica do profissional e organização do serviço. Assim, a implementação da prevenção depende de vários fatores, como a formação recebida por estudantes de Odontologia, mudanças no atendimento público odontológico e nas condutas adotadas pelos CDs e políticas públicas efetivas que envolvam a comunidade.
Tradisi Ziarah Makam Bathara Katong (Tinjauan Deskripsi Akulturasi Budaya)
Authors: Wahid Amirul Nur , Sumarlam . , Subiyantoro Slamet
Published: May 2018

Masyarakat Jawa, tak terkecuali masyarakat Ponorogo seringkali memiliki kebiasaan-kebiasaan tertentu yang dilakukakan. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan ini diwariskan secara turun temurun hingga menjadi sebuah tradisi. Tradisi ziarah makam Bathara Katong merupakan salah satunya. Tradisi ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Ponorogo dan sekitarnya sejak zaman dahulu. Bathara Katong merupakan tokoh sentral dalam penyebaran agama Islam. Pada saat itu terjadi transisi antara agama lama dan baru dari segala aspek. Transisi inilah yang menjadikan akulturasi budaya diantara kedua hal tersebut. Akulturasi budaya ini juga merambah bidang kesenian di area sekitar makam, misalnya munculnya kesenian Jemblung yang merupakan akulturasi antara dua kebudayaan menjadi satu. Selain kesenian, akulturasi juga dapat ditemukan di arsitektur bangunan-bangunan, proses ziarah, serta benda-benda yang dibawa oleh peziarah makam Bathara Katong. Nama Bathara Katong sendiri sebenarnya merupakan sebuah akulturasi kebudayaan. Hanya saja dikarenakan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, tradisi ini juga mengalami perubahan-perubahan dalam akulturasinya. Artikel ini akan mencoba mengupas hal tersebut.Javanese are no exception Ponorogo people have certain habits. This habit is passed down from generation to generation and then becomes a tradition. The pilgrimage tradition of Bathara Katong's tomb is one of them. This tradition is done by the people of Ponorogo and its surroundings since antiquity. Bathara Katong is a central figure in the spread of Islam in Ponorogo. There was a transition between old and new cultures from various aspects. This transition is considered to be the cause of cultural acculturation. Acculturation of this culture also penetrated the field of art in the area around the tomb, for example the emergence of art Jemblung which is the acculturation between two cultures into one. In addition to art, acculturation can also be found in the architecture of the building, the process of pilgrimage, and the objects brought by the pilgrims of the tomb of Bathara Katong. The name Bathara Katong itself is actually an example of cultural acculturation. Just because it follows the times, this tradition has also changed. This article will try to explore it.
Fungsi Dan Makna Simbolik Kesenian Jaranan Jur Ngasinan Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Mufrihah Dwi Zahrotul
Published: May 2018

Jaranan Jur Ngasinan merupakan kesenian yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar. Kesenian Jaranan Jur Ngasinan memiliki keunikan dalam hal fungsi yang disesuaikan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat pendukungnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, peneliti mengajukan beberapa rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana fungsi dan makna yang terkandung dalam Kesenian Jaranan Jur Ngasinan Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar. Adapun tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna simbolik Kesenian Jur Ngasinan Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar. Data diperoleh peneliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Peneliti memfokuskan pada isu atau persoalan, kemudian memilih satu kasus terbatas untuk mengilustrasikan persoalan. Subjek pada penelitian ini Tari Tayung Raci, terdapat didalamnya yaitu isi kesenian dari pertunjukan dan pelaku seni. Hasil penelitian antara lain fungsi Jaranan Jur Ngasinan sebagai sarana ritual, presentasi estetis, sebagai pengikat solidaritas kelompok masyarakat, dan sebagai media pelestarian budaya. Kedua, makna kesenian Jaranan Jur Ngasinan Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar terdapat pada nama â€œJurâ€, gerak, musik, tata rias dan busana, property, dan pola lantai. Dari penjelasan itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Jaranan Jur Ngasinan memiliki berbagai fungsi dan memiliki makna simbolik tentang prajurit yang juga terkait dengan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat di sekitar sana.Jaranan Â Jur Ngasinan is an art which grow and develop on Sukorejo village, Sutojayan sub-distric, Biltar regency. This art has uniqueness in function which compromise to supporting communityâ€™s. Based on that background, the researcher make some research questions there are how are function and meaning which are contained in Jaranan Jur Ngasinan art, Sukorejo Village, Sutojoyan Subdistrict, Blitar Regency. There are special purposes from this research for described the function and symbolic meaning of Jaranan Jur Ngasinan art, Sukorejo Village, Sutojoyan Subdistrict, Blitar Regency. Data obtained by researcher by using qualitative approach of case study. Researchers focused on the issue, then choose one limited case to illustrate the issue. The subject of this research is the Tayung Raci Dance, which contains the contents of art from performers and performers of art The result which gained by researcher. First Jaranan Jur Ngasinan have function asÂ  ritual facility, presentation of the beauty, a fastener of solidarity community, and media cultural preservation. Second, meaning of Jaranan Jur Ngasinan Sukorejo Village, Sutojayan Subdistrict, Blitar Regency are an honest meaning which is come from the name "Jur", motion, music, makeup and clothes, property, and floor patterns. From that explanations can be concluded that Jaranan Jur Ngasinan have various function and have symbolic meaning about soldier which also related to values of society culture around there.
Onomatopoea sebagai Pembuka Signifikasi Teks dalam Komik Tintin Petualangan Tintin Penerbangan 714 ke Sidney versi Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ardianto Deny Tri , Susanto Dwi , Mataram Sayid
Published: May 2018

Komik Tintin memperlihatkan onomatopoea yang dimanfaatkan untuk memperjelas makna. Onomatopoea memberikan â€œcelahâ€ sebagai pembuka makna teks dengan melihat gagasan yang lain dalam teks. Pembacaan yang dilakukan atas onomatopoea adalah pembacaan dekonstruksi. Masalah utama dari hal itu adalah apakah makna dalam teks dengan mendasarkan pada bagian terpinggir dari teks seperti onomatopoea. Objek material dari tulisan ini komik terjemahan dari Tintin edisi Petualangan Tintin Penerbangan 714 ke Sidney. Objek formalnya adalah makna dari teks Tintin. Data yang digunakan adalah onomatopoea dalam teks, gagasan yang muncul dari teks, isi cerita dan lain-lain. Teknik interpretasi data dilakukan dengan mendasarkan pada prosedur pembacaan dekonstruksi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa onomatopoea menjadi pembuka makna teks melalui serangkaian oposisi seperti onomatopoea versus narasi teks, onomatopoea versus visual, dan narasi teks versus visual. Onomatopoea mengikat sekuen sebelum dan sesudahnya dan meluruhkan narasi teks serta visual yang â€œtidak pentingâ€ disekitar onomatopoea. Gagasan interteks yang muncul adalah melanjutkan proyek rasionalisme, bias kolonial dan keunggulan ras, serta meluruhnya gagasaan tersebut melalui kritik atas materialisme. Hal itu ditunjukkan melalui teks-teks petualangan, konflik ideologis, hingga hero yang super seperti pada era Romantisme Eropa.Tintin comic utilizes onomatopoeia to clarify meaning. Onomatopoeia gives a "window" as an opening to the meaning intended in the text by relating to other context in it. Onomatopoeia reading is a deconstructive reading. The main problem of this type of reading is whether the meaning in the text is based on the marginalized part of the text such as onomatopoeia. The material object of this paper is a comic translation of Tintin's Adventure entitled Tintin Flight 417 to Sidney. The formal object of this paper is the meaning of the text in the comic. The data of this research are onomatopoeia in the text, ideas that arise from the text, and the content of the story. Data interpretation technique was conducted according to deconstruction reading procedure. The results show that onomatopoeia clarify the meaning of the text through a series of oppositions such as onomatopoeia versus text narrative, onomatopoeia versus visual, and text narrative versus visual. Onomatopoeia binds the previous and following sequences and sheds the "unecessary" visuals and narrative texts around it. The intertextual ideas that arise are issues related to rationalism, colonial bias and racial superiority, and the dissolve of those ideas due to criticisms of materialism. These are shown through the texts of adventure, ideological conflict, and super hero characteristics like commonly presented in the era of European Romance.
Celeng Ngelumbar Metafor Penambangan Eksploitatif Pasir
Authors: Setem I Wayan , Sukerta Pande Made , Kusomo Sardono W , Marianto Dwi M
Published: May 2018

Aktivitas penambangan eksploitatif pasir di Kecamatan Selat telah memicu peningkatan pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi, namun masyarakat tampaknya tidak pernah sadar dengan dampak kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan. Fenomena penambangan eksploitatif pasir tersebut menjadi thema dan subject matter kekaryaan. Dari pengamatan mendalam pengkarya mendapat pemahaman dan insight yang menjadi pemicu proses kreatif. Problimatikanya dinyatakan ke dalam bentuk bahasa rupa menggunakan metode penyangatan/hiperbola. Untuk mewujudkan kekaryaan mengunakan metode pendekatan dan langkah-langkah kreatif melalui tahapan terstruktur, spontan dan intuitif. Metode ini telah menghasilkan elaborasi yang unik dari semua komponen imajirial sehingga melahirkan gagasan dan metafor yang kreatif. Karya-karya dibuat atau digagas di studio dan pindahkan ke, atau dirangkai di sekitar wilayah areal penambangan. Hubungan antara lokasi presentasi dan masyarakat mampu menjadi sebuah kekuatan tersendiri karena sesuai dengan konteks persoalan. Target kekaryaan tidak hanya sebagai ekspresi individual yang terbatas pada persoalan estetika namun menjadi cara atau alat untuk menyebrangkan (mengkampanyekan) isu lingkungan. Penciptaan seni adalah sebagai modus yang mampu untuk menginspirasi masyarakat agar tergugah secara kolektif maupun individual untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya pelestarian eco-system.The exploitative sand mining in Selat District contributed to the economic growth; however, the local people were never aware that it had caused the environment to be degraded. The phenomenon of the exploitative sand mining is used as the theme and subject matter of an art creation. From what was observed by the artist, an insight into something contributed to a creative process. The problem was reflected in the form of language using the method of hyperbole. The art creation was created using the structured, spontaneous and intuitive creative steps and method which led to a unique elaboration of all the imaginary components and a creative metaphor and concept. The creation was designed in a studio before it was moved to or arranged around the mining area. The relation between the location of presentation and people could become a specific strength as it was in accordance with the context of the subject matter. The target of the art work did not only constitute an individual expression which was limited to the matter of common aesthetics but it was also used as the way of and the tool for transmitting (campaigning) an environmental issue. The art creation could be used to inspire people, as individuals and groups, to participate in the attempt made to preserve the eco-system
Rekontekstualisasi Estetika Hindu â€˜Rasaâ€™ Dalam Desain Arsitektural
Authors: Noorwatha I Kadek Dwi
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas proses rekontekstualisasi estetika Hindu â€˜rasaâ€™ dalam desain arsitektural kekinian. Metodenya adalah kajian perpustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan hermeneutik dalam menginterpretasikan objek penelitian berupa teks estetika Hindu, maupun komparasinya dengan keilmuan desain arsitektural. Literatur utamanya mengacu ke Kitab Natyashastra oleh Bharata Muni dan proses rekonstekstualisasinya menggunakan analogi dramaturgikal (Attoe, 1979) dan manifestasi â€˜rasaâ€™ ke seni visual dan arsitektur (Shetty dan Bhoosan, 2017) dan (Verma dan Gupta, 2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estetika Hindu khususnya teori â€˜rasaâ€™ relevan dikembangkan ke dalam keilmuan desain arsitektural kekinian. Relevansi tersebut bukan semata kesesuaian istilah semata, namun juga kesesuaian dengan materi pokok kelimuan desain arsitektural seperti bentuk, penciptaan spasial, konteks arsitektural sebagai tuntutan desain arsitektural kekinian.This paper aims to discuss the process of recontextualization of Hindu aesthetics 'taste' in contemporary architectural design. The method is library research with hermeneutic approach on interpreting the Hinduism aesthetics text, as well as comparation with the science of architectural design. Its main literature refers to the Book of Natyashastra by Bharata Muni and its recontextualization process using dramaturgical analogies (Attoe, 1979) andÂ  the manifestations of the â€˜rasaâ€™ to the visual and architectural arts (Shetty and Bhoosan, 2017) and (Verma and Gupta, 2015). The results show that 'rasa' theory of Hindu aesthetics is relevant to developed into the contemporary architectural design. Relevance is not merely the conformity of the term alone, but also in conformity with the subject matter of architectural design such as science, form, spatial creation, architectural contexts as the present architectural design demands.
Awareness regarding reproductive health among young adults at a higher secondary school in Lalitpur
Authors: Parajuli Puspa , Paudel Narayani , Shrestha Santoshi
Published: May 2018

Background: Reproductive health is a crucial feature of healthy human development and of general health. It may be a reflection of a healthy childhood, is crucial during adolescence, and sets the stage for health in adulthood and beyond the reproductive years for both men and women. Awareness of reproductive health among young boys and girls affects their health status, fertility and sets stage for health beyond reproductive years and affects the health of the next generation.Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the awareness regarding reproductive health among young adults at a Higher Secondary school.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in one of the government higher secondary schools located at Karyabinayak municipality Lalitpur, Nepal. A total of one hundred and thirty eight students were selected purposively for the study. Data was collected through self administered questionnaire and data analysis was done by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.Results: Among 138 respondents, majority of the respondents (66.7%) had given the correct response regarding reproductive health. 76.8% knew that family planning is one of the components of reproductive health and 55.1% were aware of the legal age for marriage. Overall median percentage knowledge was 51.92 with range 17-78. Statistically significant association was found between level of knowledge and religion as well as respondents’ mother’s occupation (P< 0.05).Conclusion: On the basis of the findings of this study, it can be concluded that a majority of respondents were satisfactorily aware about reproductive health in superficial way, but in general, they had poor to average level of awareness regarding reproductive health.
Degree of Milling Effect on Cold Water Rice Quality
Authors: Subedi Ujjwol , Karki Roman , Ojha Pravin , Mishra Achyut , Shrestha Man Bahadur , Dongol Durga Man Singh
Published: May 2018

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of degree of milling on various rice parameters such as proximate composition, and cooking properties using mathematical model. The experiments were performed in the laboratory of Food Research Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council. The three different medium type rice varieties of Nepal (Lumle-2, Chhomrong and Machhapuchre-3) were exposed to five different degrees of milling (0%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12%). The degree of milling (DM) level significantly (P≤0.05) affected the milling recovery; head rice yield, nutrient content as well as cooking properties of the rice. Increase in DM resulted in further reduction of protein content, fat content, minerals, milled rice and head rice yield after bran layer was further removed. A positive correlation between DM used in present model, amylose content, kernel elongation and gruel solid loss was observed, however, with an increase in DM; amylose content, kernel elongation and gruel solid loss were found to be increased. Adopting 6 to 8% DM for commercial milling of rice might help to prevent quantitative, qualitative and nutritional loss along with retention of good cooking characteristics.
Dynamics of Major Cereals Productivity in Nepal
Authors: Gairhe Samaya , Shrestha Hari Krishna , Timsina Krishna
Published: May 2018

Cereal crops have played major roles in addressing food security issues in Nepal. In recent years there have been fluctuations in crop production and demands situations due to various reasons. Thus, the present study aims to analyze the dynamics of major cereals productivity in Nepal from 1995 to 2014. Focus group discussions were done in mid-hills and tarai of Nepal in 2015. Percentage change, compound growth rate, annual rate of change, coefficient of variation, instability index were calculated to analyze results. The result shows that the area, production and productivity of major cereals had an increasing trend over the study period. The major factors contributing on productivity increase in cereal crops were irrigation facilities, use of improved and hybrid seeds, chemical fertilizer and better technical knowhow among the farmers. For effective adoption of research outputs to improve the productivity emphasis should also be given on promotion of public private partnership (PPP) in research and development.
50 TAHUN DIBUKANYA KONSILI VATIKAN II. Reformasi dan Restorasi
Authors: Kirchberger George Ludwig
Published: May 2018

To recall the 50th anniversary of the Second Vatican Council, in the first place the author describes the basic texture of the council, namely its spirit of renewal and dialogue and its emphasis upon the church as the people of God. Then follows a brief response to the event itself leading to questions that remain open, mentioning some four groups of issues that were not settled by the council. The next section looks at some limitations in councilar teaching which made implementation difficult in the post-counciliar period. These include the non-awareness of the council participants of the need for legally binding decree, and the way in which, time and again, mutually contradictory statements are placed side by side in the documents without any attempt to relate the two contrary directions implied. By making use of these two weaknesses, the Roman Curia in particular has tried to neutralise a number of reforms, among others, by recentralising the decision making processes of the Catholic Church. One challenge we face 50 years after the council was openned, is to implement the principle of subsidiarity as well and as intensive as possible, and to recall the most fundamental principle in the Catholic Church, namely that each one must follow their conscience. Therefore, in openness to the gospel and conscious of the signs of the times, the struggle for renewal should take place in constructive non-obedience to efforts for restoration being undertaken in a number of quarters.

Kata-kata kunci: awam, dialog, Gereja, Injil, pembaruan, persekutuan, restorasi, umat Allah
JALAN PEMBARUAN ITU MASIH PANJANG. Sebuah Refleksi Mengenai Dampak Paradigma Baru Konsili Vatikan II Bagi Gereja Protestan (GMIT)
Authors: Kolimon Mery
Published: May 2018

The Second Vatican Council is not just an important moment in the history of the Catholic Church, but for all Christian Churches. The conciliar moment was an integral part of verbum dei, a divine statement, which was not only spoken to the Catholic Church but to the entire Body of Christ, including the Protestant Churches. This essay highlights a number of issues regarding the impact the council has had on the renewal of Protestant Churches, in particular the Protestant Church in Timor (GMIT) including our understanding of the Church’s mission, ecumenical relations, the development of contextual theology, and also about the place and role of women in the Church.

Kata-kata kunci: Konsili Vatikan II, misi Gereja, ekumenisme, teologi kontekstual, perempuan dalam Gereja.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NEGARA DAN GEREJA: IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Jegalus Nobert
Published: May 2018

Should we show our obedience more to the state or to the church? Of course, we

must always be obedient to God, but this does not mean that such obedience

makes us withdraw ourselves from being obedient to social-human institutions,

such as a state. It should be noted that the state institution itself is actually a

manifestation of our human social nature established by God. In their respective

areas, the state and the church are two autonomous entities. However, as public

institutions they are related to each other, thus to a certain extent they are not

opposed to each other. In line with this view, the Indonesian government issued some

regulations on religious teaching and the teaching of religions to be implemented

by the community (church). In this case, the government has the obligation to

support and assist educational institutions run by the church. It should be noted,

however, that the government’s support and assistance should only be secondary

in order not to replace, or even to cease, the educational institutions run by

private sectors, such as the church

Keywords: Negara, ketaatan, Gereja, ajaran religius, ajaran tentang

agama, dan pemerintahan
JATI DIRI: YANG NASIONALIS DAN YANG RELIGIUS DALAM BINGKAI KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Hayong Bernard Subang
Published: May 2018

Identity, as what defines one’s self directly, touches on the question of human

existence: how we identify ourselves and affirm our identity and group admist

plural reality as with the nation of Indonesia. Indonesian citizens affirm their

identity which is religious and at the same time national. As citizens, on the one

hand, we give rational reasons when making political demands, and not simply

emotional preferences. On the other hand these reasons have a public quality, that

is need to be capable of convincing people of various beliefs and nations. For this

to take place there needs to be a discernment process between what is a personal

faith matter and those convictions that need to be defended in the public square.

Kata-kata Kunci: Jati diri, negara, agama, nalar publik, kesadaran,

dialog, pluralitas.
ARISTOTLE AND THOMAS AQUINAS: TWO ACCOUNTS OF THE VIRTUES
Authors: Ceunfin Frans
Published: May 2018

Pada umumnya boleh dikatakan, ada dua perspektif dalam memahami etika,

cabang filsafat yang merefleksikan tentang tingkah laku manusia. Perspektif

pertama memberi penekanan pada kualitas hidup atau watak pelaku, sedangkan

yang kedua lebih memberi perhatian pada norma-norma bertingkah laku.

Pertanyaan penting bagi perspektif pertama adalah ‘Manusia macam apa aku

harus menjadi?’, sementara bagi yang kedua, ‘Apa saja norma-norma yang harus

kuturuti agar tindakanku baik secara moral?’. Bila kualitas hidup moral pelaku

dijadikan sebagai pusat refleksi kita berkutat dengan etika keutamaan (aretaic

ethics atau virtue ethics), dengan pendukung dan pembela utamanya adalah

Aristoteles and Thomas Aquinas, sementara etika yang bertumpu pada normanorma

dikenal sebagai etika kewajiban (deontic ethics atau the ethic of duty)

dibela terutama oleh Immanuel Kant. Tulisan ini akan membahas pandangan

Aristoteles dan Thomas Aquinas tentang keutamaan.

Kata-kata Kunci: Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Thomistic synthesis

of the Aristotelian philosophy and the Augustinian theology, habits,

human virtues and theological virtues.