bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital reconstruction of Barros Lima’s design for São Torcato Sanctuary, 1825
Authors: De Azambuja Varela Pedro , Marques João Luís , De Matos Silva Afonso
Published: February 2025

This study reconstructs the unfinished architectural project of the São Torcato Sanctuary, designed by Luís Inácio Barros Lima in 1825, using modern digital visualisation techniques. The objective is to create a three-dimensional (3D) model that accurately represents the sanctuary’s interiors, facilitating broader public engagement with this historical structure. Employing a systematic methodology, we analysed historical documentation and employed photogrammetry and parametric modelling through Rhinoceros (Rhino) software to reconstruct key architectural elements. We established a metric identification system based on regional measurement units, enabling a cohesive modelling process despite challenges posed by distorted and incomplete source material. The modelling process was organised into Levels of Development (LOD), allowing for a hierarchical approach from basic geometries to intricate features. We utilised Grasshopper for the efficient generation of various openings and detailed cornices, while photogrammetry facilitated the accurate modelling of existing capitals and the baldachin. A critical component of this reconstruction involved quantifying uncertainty within the model, utilising a false colour scheme to represent varying levels of confidence in the accuracy of different elements based on source availability. The average uncertainty score of the model was determined to be 40%, highlighting the speculative nature of some components due to incomplete documentation. This digital reconstruction contributes significantly to the architectural narrative of the São Torcato Sanctuary and serves as a resource for future research and public education. Despite inherent uncertainties, the model provides valuable insights into an architectural vision that remains unrealised, underscoring the importance of digital methods in the preservation and interpretation of architectural heritage.
KWS stellt sich solider auf
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Der Saatgutkonzern KWS aus Einbeck hat am Donnerstag die Zahlen für sein erstes Halbjahr vorgelegt. Außerdem wurde kürzlich finanzielle Vorsorge getroffen.
Das Maissaatgut schützen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. In der aktuellen Saison stehen deutschen Landwirten nur noch fünf Beizen für Maissaatgut zur Verfügung. Ein Überblick.
1977: Balance de un año trágico
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 350, 1977: 871-874.
A relação entre gestão de crédito e análise de investimentos: uma análise dos riscos e vantagens
Authors: Santos Jayne Souza dos
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar como a gestão de crédito e a análise de investimentos se inter-relacionam, destacando os riscos e as vantagens que surgem no contexto econômico. A pesquisa revela que a análise de investimentos deve considerar riscos como mercado, liquidez e crédito, enquanto a gestão de crédito, por meio da técnica dos 5 C’s, é representativa para mitigar inadimplência e criar um ambiente seguro para investidores. A metodologia do estudo consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, para a qual foram selecionados artigos acadêmicos relevantes para apoiar as discussões. Os resultados indicam que uma gestão de crédito eficaz reduz os riscos de inadimplência e aumenta a confiança dos investidores, criando um ambiente propício para investimentos mais seguros. O artigo conclui que a sinergia entre a gestão de crédito e a análise de investimentos é fundamental para promover um desenvolvimento econômico sustentável e fortalecer a estabilidade financeira das instituições.
Gestão da diversidade e inclusão: abordagens inovadoras para promover um ambiente de trabalho acessível e inclusivo
Authors: Goes Evelin Cristina de , Oliveira Liliane Assumpção
Published: February 2025

A gestão da diversidade e inclusão nas organizações vai além da representatividade, exigindo a criação de um ambiente no qual todos os funcionários se sintam valorizados e tenham igual oportunidade de crescimento. Este artigo examina o papel da gestão da diversidade e inclusão na promoção de ambientes de trabalho acessíveis e inclusivos. Exploramos como as práticas de gestão e as abordagens podem ser aplicadas de maneira inovadora para superar barreiras e promover a inclusão de pessoas com diferentes habilidades. Entre as abordagens, destacam-se o uso das tecnologias de inteligência artificial no recrutamento e seleção, programas de mentoria e estratégias de recrutamento inclusivo. A pesquisa foi realizada mediante revisão bibliográfica e o objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar os benefícios que a diversidade e a inclusão proporcionam para as organizações.
Policiamento comunitário no Paraná: eficácia na construção das relações de confiança da população
Authors: Rodrigues Elxley Antonio
Published: February 2025

O policiamento comunitário tem se tornado uma estratégia essencial na segurança pública, especialmente no Paraná, onde diversas iniciativas visam fortalecer a relação entre a polícia e a comunidade. Esse modelo não se limita à repressão de crimes, mas busca construir um ambiente de confiança e colaboração. A filosofia do policiamento comunitário enfatiza que a eficácia das ações policiais está diretamente ligada à participação ativa da população na identificação e resolução de problemas locais. O estudo propõe uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o policiamento comunitário no Paraná, analisando práticas implementadas e sua eficácia na construção de relações de confiança com a população. A hipótese central sugere que, quando aplicado de maneira consistente e participativa, esse modelo contribui para a redução da violência e o fortalecimento do vínculo entre polícia e comunidade. A relevância do tema reside na compreensão dos impactos das políticas de segurança pública na vida cotidiana dos cidadãos. Ao focar no contexto paranaense, o estudo busca contribuir para o debate sobre as melhores práticas de policiamento comunitário, além de identificar desafios e oportunidades para sua consolidação. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e qualitativa, e visa descrever as práticas implementadas e analisar sua eficácia. Iniciativas como o Projeto POVO e a Patrulha Escolar Comunitária têm demonstrado resultados positivos, incluindo a redução da criminalidade e um aumento na sensação de segurança. A interação direta entre policiais e cidadãos possibilita um atendimento mais eficaz às necessidades locais, promovendo um ambiente seguro e colaborativo.
Yoga nas aulas de educação física escolar: uma proposta de intervenção para auxiliar no transtorno da ansiedade
Authors: Santos Janete Cardoso Pereira dos
Published: February 2025

Esta proposta de yoga na escola visa apoiar alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da região metropolitana de Curitiba no enfrentamento do transtorno da ansiedade. Observações realizadas por uma das autoras desta proposta, enquanto realizava seu trabalho voluntário em uma escola, revelaram que alguns estudantes manifestavam sinais de ansiedade em situações de estresse, como bullying ou dificuldades com atividades, refletindo-se em isolamento e falta de interação. Para abordar essa questão, esta proposta de intervenção propõe a inclusão de aulas de yoga nas atividades de Educação Física, utilizando técnicas de respiração (pranayamas), posturas (asanas) e meditação, para promover foco, equilíbrio emocional e consciência do momento presente. As aulas ocorreriam duas vezes ao mês, oferecendo benefícios gradativos e consistentes. Além das atividades escolares, o projeto buscaria envolver as famílias em palestras e reuniões, informando-as sobre a ansiedade e estratégias para lidar com crises. A abordagem do projeto baseiase em estudos recentes que apontam o aumento significativo de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão entre estudantes após a pandemia. A metodologia incluiria momentos de diálogo com os alunos em rodas de conversa, onde seriam abordados sintomas comuns de ansiedade, incentivando um ambiente seguro para o compartilhamento de experiências e dúvidas. Os objetivos buscam conscientizar os estudantes sobre a ansiedade, ensinando-os a identificar e controlar os primeiros sintomas. Encontros com pais também seriam planejados para que a comunidade escolar amplie o conhecimento sobre o transtorno e aprenda técnicas de yoga aplicáveis no cotidiano. Ao final do projeto, espera-se que os alunos desenvolvam habilidades de autoconhecimento e regulação emocional e que os benefícios das práticas de yoga se estendam às suas famílias, promovendo maior compreensão e apoio no enfrentamento da ansiedade.
Revitalizing Degraded Rural Landscapes: Approaches and Strategies for Ecological Restoration
Authors:   Satpayev University, 22 Satpaev str., 050013, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yelikbayev Bakhytzhan , Correa Eduardo J. Azevedo ,   Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais, Campo Experimental angui,Caixa Postal 43, CEP 35650-000 Pitangui,  MG,de Pit Brazil, Al-Ani Laith K. ,   Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, 30421-169 Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Duarte Neimar F. ,   Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture,University of Baghdad, Iraq and School of Biology Science, Universiti Sains  Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Pagano Marcela Claudia ,   Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Published: February 2025

To obtainstablevegetalcoverthrough the restoration of degraded ecosystems, attention to soil microbes and to the interactionsbetweenplants and microorganisms essential forbetterplant establishment.Sincethe understanding of natural regeneration or artificial plantations of vegetalcommunities together with advances in the study and use of mycorrhizas a common factor for restoration programs,newrehabilitationeffortshave increased worldwide.Mostplant species are mycorrhizal including plantations of trees andgrasses,which are degraded due to the increasing use of vegetation to fuel wood, and toagricultureandcattle.This study reviews current information on the restoration of degraded landscapes., mainly by conventional agriculture. Mechanisms through which restoration may be conductedare discussed as well as research necessary for the increased understanding of microbial benefits.
PERHITUNGAN CELAH ENERGI DAN ANALISIS UV SENYAWA KOMPLEKS BIS (DIBENZOILMETANA)2FE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEMI EMPIRIS PM3
Authors: Wulandari Innayah , Muhammad Yusuf  , Afrilita Harahap  , Sasi Kirana  , Dika Fahreza  , Dedek Febbriani  , Ega Amalia Yuniar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis celah energi dan spektroskopi UV-Vis dari ligan dibenzoilmetana dan kompleks BIS(Dibenzoilmetana)2Fe menggunakan metode semi empiris PM3. Pada komputasi kimia digunakan software Hyperchem mode PM3 dengan basis set 32767 untuk mengoptimalkan struktur geometrinya sehingga data deskriptor HOMO dan LUMO diperoleh secara optimal. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa kompleks ini memiliki struktur geometri yang stabil sesuai dengan data eksperimental. Terkonjugasinya Fe sebagai atom pusat pada kompleks BIS(Dibenzoilmetana)2Fe mempengaruhi perhitungan celah energi menjadi 8,0434552 eV yang sebelumnya 8,4493405 eV. Analisis atom Fe pada molekul kompleks menunjukkan kontribusi signifikan dari orbital d pada atom Fe. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi kepekaan cahaya dari kompleks tersebut sehingga panjang gelombang pada kompleks BIS(Dibenzoilmetana)2Fe dan ligan dibenzoilmetana akan berbeda. Sehingga studi komputasi ini dapat menjelaskan tentang karakteristik elektronik dan spektroskopi dari kompleks BIS(Dibenzoilmetana)2Fe dan ligan dibenzoilmetana yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penelitian di laboratorium dan dapat merancang kompleks dengan logam transisi baru yang diaplikasikan potensial dalam katalisis dan material fungsional.
Effective Use of Learning Materials and Its Impact on Students’ Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in Mpigi District, Uganda
Authors: Kibirige Raymond , Lutalo Bernard , Saabavuma Christopher
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to establish the effective use of learning materials and its impact on the students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Mpigi District, Uganda. Based on the systems theory, the study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design. The study involved 72 secondary schools in Mpigi District, whereby 7 secondary schools were purposively sampled to participate in the study because the schools had recommendable learning materials; however, stakeholders complained about their academic performance. The study used purposive sampling technique to select 7 headteachers, 7 directors of studies, 48 teachers, and 66 students to participate in the study. Interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and documentary guides were used for data collection. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The study found that learning materials are inadequate in Mpigi secondary schools; however, the few resources are effectively used by teachers. Academic performance in Mpigi secondary schools is below the expectations of the stakeholders. This research concluded that learning materials positively impact the academic performance of students in Mpigi District secondary schools. The study recommended that the government of Uganda should support secondary schools with adequate learning materials to improve learners’ academic performance. School administrators should provide teachers with training to enable them to use the available learning materials effectively to help learners achieve better academic performance.
Contribuições da musicoterapia nos aspectos sensoriais do Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Bastos Rossana Flores , Pendeza Daniele Pincolini
Published: February 2025

Estudos recentes mostram que a maioria dos indivíduos no espectro autista apresentam dificuldade no processamento sensorial em vários domínios, portanto, para compreendermos a complexidade desse transtorno e buscarmos formas de tratamento que potencializem o desenvolvimento e reduzam os impactos negativos que os déficits acarretam na vida da pessoa autista, torna-se necessário entender sobre os sistemas sensoriais, como se dá o processamento sensorial no cérebro e quais as alterações presentes no processamento e resposta aos estímulos de pessoas autistas. Além disso, a partir dos resultados positivos que a Musicoterapia tem demonstrado no tratamento do TEA, essa pesquisa objetivou investigar a contribuição da intervenção musicoterapêutica nos aspectos sensoriais envolvidos no Transtorno do Espectro Autista. A partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, o presente estudo concluiu que a Musicoterapia tem potencial para intervir nas dificuldades sensoriais frequentemente presentes no Autismo, já que possibilita experiências multissensoriais, e que o número de pesquisas que buscam entender os resultados dessa terapia nos aspectos sensoriais do TEA ainda é escasso. Portanto, conclui-se que mais pesquisas sobre o assunto são necessárias na área.
NutGEnIE 1.0: nutrient cycle extensions to the cGEnIE Earth system model to examine the long-term influence of nutrients on oceanic primary production
Authors: Stappard David A. , Wilson Jamie D. , Yool Andrew , Tyrrell Toby
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Understanding the nuances of the effects of nutrient limitation on oceanic primary production has been the focus of many bioassay experiments by oceanographers. A theme of these investigations is that they identify the currently limiting nutrient at a given location, or in other words they identify the proximate limiting nutrient (PLN). However, the ultimate limiting nutrient (ULN; the nutrient whose supply controls system productivity over extensive timescales) can be different from the PLN. Our motivation is to investigate the identity of the ULN. To facilitate this the carbon-centric Grid Enabled Integrated Earth system model (cGEnIE) nutrient cycles have been extended to create NutGEnIE. NutGEnIE incorporates the nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron. The impacts of diazotrophs, capable of fixing nitrogen, are represented alongside those of other phytoplankton. NutGEnIE is capable of extended model simulations necessary to investigate the ULN while, at the same time, including iron as a potentially limiting nutrient. NutGEnIE will be described, with particular focus on the biogeochemical cycles of iron, nitrogen and phosphorus. Model results are compared to ocean observational data to assess the degree of realism. Model-data comparisons include physical properties, nutrient concentrations, and process rates (e.g., export and nitrogen fixation). These comparisons support the conclusion that NutGEnIE is appropriate for the investigation of the ULN.
Annual carbon emissions from land-use change in China from 1000 to 2019
Authors: Yang Fan , Dong Guanpeng , Meng Xiaoyu , Houghton Richard A. , Gao Yang , He Fanneng , Li Meijiao , Li Wenjin , Liu Zhihao , Zhai Xudong , Wu Pengfei , Zhang Hongjuan , Mao Qinqin , Yao Yuanzhi , Yue Chao
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Long-term land-use changes have profound impact on terrestrial ecosystem and the associated carbon balance. Current estimates of China’s historical carbon emissions induced by land-use change varies widely, where in the magnitude of China for 1950–2021 exhibit great uncertainties reaching as large as 150 % in global estimates, while the national-scale estimates for a longer time period of past 300 years show a relative uncertainty of 102 %. Here, we utilized bookkeeping method to quantify China’s annual carbon budget resulting from land-use change between 1000 and 2019, driven by a millennial dataset of land-use change in China in provincial level, assisted with comprehensive soil and vegetation carbon density datasets. This approach, supported by high-confidence land-use change data, extensive soil and vegetation carbon field sampling, and an updated disturbance-response curve, enhanced the accuracy of carbon budget estimations. The results revealed that cumulative carbon emissions from land-use change in China reached 19.61 Pg C over the past millennium. Moreover, critical turning points occurred in the early 18th century and early 1980s, with emissions accelerating in the 18th century and transitioning from carbon source to carbon sink in the early 1980s. Our findings revealed values 68 %–328 % higher than previous 300-year estimates, suggesting that historical carbon emissions from land-use change in China may have been significantly underestimated. This study provides a robust historical baseline for assessing terrestrial ecosystem carbon budgets at national and provincial scales, both in the present and future. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14557386 (Yang et al., 2025).
Jupyter Book as an open online teaching environment in the geosciences: lessons learned from Geo-SfM and Geo-UAV
Authors: Betlem Peter , Rodes Nil , Cohen Sara Mollie , Vander Kloet Marie A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Together with our students, we co-created two open-access geoscientific course modules using the Jupyter Book environment. We also assessed the Jupyter Book environment, integrated with GitHub to facilitate versioning, for its suitability for co-creation and open learning. The modules implemented an online collection of videos, animations, code snippets, slides, and interactive material to complement the main text in a diverse open learning environment that is free and open to all. The modules' main topics included the geoscientific acquisition of unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) data and subsequent digital outcrop model processing through structure from motion (SfM) but also touched upon scientific problem solving and documentation. The two modules were iteratively revised over a 4-year period, steered through student contributions and pedagogic feedback. Student collaboration and co-creation fostered an interest in revising and updating the educational materials, with the important note that students were given ample introductions to the tools and time. We evaluated the framework and modules through in-class feedback, and students and external users were invited to participate in an online questionnaire (Table S1). Responses revealed the educational usefulness of the Jupyter Book–GitHub framework and that students valued the modules' accessibility; inclusivity; co-creation capabilities; interactivity; and blended use of text, multimedia, and animations. In summary, we succeeded in providing lasting, up-to-date and open course materials to a campus with a small department that does not have significant experience nor capacity in developing and maintaining open educational resources. Herein multi-disciplinary collaboration and student co-creation were key.
Source-load matching and energy storage optimization strategies for regional wind-solar energy systems
Authors: Zhu Yongqing , Li Qingsheng , Li Zhen , Zhang Zhaofeng
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In response to the issue of limited new energy output leading to poor smoothing effects on grid-connected load fluctuations, this paper proposes a load power smoothing method based on "one source multiple loads." The method comprehensively considers the proximity of the source and load, as well as the correlation between their power fluctuations, using this as a tracking evaluation standard for source-side and different load-side matching in regional power grids. Initially, loads are clustered and divided based on power frequency division. The EEMD algorithm is then applied to obtain wind and solar energy outputs with greater complementarity and smoother fluctuations, leveraging their low-frequency correlation. Subsequently, a load tracking coefficient is used to compare the matching degree between wind-solar power output and different loads, selecting the most compatible load and output for source-load matching and smoothing. Concurrently, a gray wolf optimization algorithm based on Tent-chaotic mapping is employed to optimize edge energy storage at different load sides, minimizing overall grid-connected load power fluctuations. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method can fully utilize the stable output from the low-frequency correlation of wind and solar energy, combined with energy storage, to significantly reduce the fluctuation rate of regional grid-connected loads. This effectively promotes local absorption of source loads, thereby alleviating the pressure on the grid side caused by the randomness and volatility on both sides of the source load.
Իրանահայ տպագրությունն ու մամուլը` որպես ազգային ժառանգության պահպանման կտակարարներ
Authors: Hakobyan Astghik
Published: February 2025

The study of the Iranian-Armenian printing and periodicals is important for the completion of Armenian studies and the total unfolding of Armenians’ potential. Throughout many centuries living outside their homeland, Iranian Armenians were the bearers and enrichers of the Armenian language, culture and rich traditions. Based on valuable sources, periodical coverage and public research, the study presents the birth and emergence of the Iranian-Armenian press in an unbiased, comprehensive and inclusive manner, and portrays the role and significance of the Iranian-Armenian periodicals in cultural heritage promotion. This article covers the role of the Iranian-Armenian printing and periodicals from 1638 to the present.
Implementation of Dijkstra and Ant Colony Algorithms for Web-based Shortest Route Search for LPG Gas Distribution
Authors: Rasna Rasna , Irjii Matdoan Moh. Rahmat , Kumala Dewi Nurlaela , Ariffien Afferdhy , Lamsir Seno
Published: February 2025

National energy needs and efforts to fulfill them are currently vital issues to be discussed and resolved. One type of energy that still has various problems is fuel gas, especially LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas). The gas scarcity in each region differs; not all regions experience gas shortages, and some areas have excess LPG gas stocks. The problem of the scarcity of 3 kilogram (Kg) LPG gas is not the first time this has happened. In recent months, people in some regions have complained about the scarcity of subsidized 3-kilogram (kg) LPG gas. This situation certainly makes it difficult for the community. Not only does the scarcity hamper community activities, but it also makes the price of gas refills more expensive than usual. With the increasing demand for LPG gas every year, the government must provide large stocks of LPG gas. But what power if the LPG gas stock is less or runs out at specific locations. Therefore, applying gas base route search is needed to overcome the shortage of gas stock at a location. This application applies two search methods, namely the Dijkstra algorithm and the ant colony algorithm, to find the fastest route to the location of the gas base in the XYZ area. In the algorithm process, Dijkstra requires distance data for each city before starting the algorithm process. The Ant Colony Algorithm does not require the distance of each city because, in an Ant Colony, the distance between towns is calculated after the ants complete their journey. From the results of the process of the two algorithms, it is known that the path produced by Dijkstra's algorithm is more consistent and precise than the Ant Colony algorithm, which gives results that are not necessarily the same for each process.
Logika kwantowa a empiryczność logiki [polski oryginał]
Authors: Drozdowska Elżbieta
Published: February 2025

W artykule podjęty jest problem empiryczności logiki, czyli możliwości zmiany logiki z powodów empirycznych. Omówiony jest argument Hilary’ego Putnama za empirycznością logiki bazujący na odkryciach z zakresu mechaniki kwantowej. Putnam uważał, że należy odrzucić logikę klasyczną i zastąpić ją logiką kwantową. Pogląd ten zwany jest „tezą Putnama”. Spotkała się ona z ostrą krytyką, m.in. Michaela Dummetta i Saula Kripkego. Choć ich krytyka jest w dużej mierze trafna, to nie uderza w ideę empiryczności logiki jako takiej. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest pokazanie, że można przedstawić odkrycie niedystrybutywności sądów kwantowych jako empiryczny fakt mający wpływ na rewizję adekwatności pewnych praw logiki, a więc że empiria może mieć wpływ na logikę.
Sufficient Level and Beverly Hills: Reexamining Intuitions on Roger Crisp’s Thought Experiment [Polish translation]
Authors: Cholewa Krzesimir
Published: February 2025

The presented article addresses the issue of distributive justice based on Roger Crisp’s thought experiment, the Beverly Hills case. Besides a brief introduction outlining key theoretical distinctions, the article is divided into four parts. The first part introduces Crisp’s perspective and the original formulation of the Beverly Hills case. The following two parts explore three specifications of this thought experiment, analyzing their impact on initial intuitions. The final part includes a proposal of pluralist sufficientarianism, incorporating two thresholds: a static, objective threshold grounded in Crisp’s view and a dynamic threshold derived from the concept of relative fairness.
Decision Science
Authors: Bhagavansingh Rajput Prof. Vijaya , Pandurang Rane Dr. Dattatraya , A. Vhora Dr. Manisha , Ghadage Dr. Avinash
Published: February 2025

The field of management education is undergoing a profound transformation in the 21st century. Decision Science, a cornerstone of management studies, is not only a discipline that enhances analytical and problem-solving skills but also a tool that empowers managers to make informed decisions in an increasingly complex and data-driven world. This textbook, titled "Decision Science," has been meticulously crafted to meet the academic and practical needs of MBA students at Savitribai Phule Pune University (First Semester), while aligning with the visionary principles of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The NEP 2020 emphasizes holistic, multidisciplinary, and outcome-based learning, with a focus on equipping students with real-world skills and competencies. Recognizing this, this book integrates theoretical concepts with practical applications, case studies, and numerical exercises that cater to the diverse learning needs of MBA students. It is structured to foster critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and decision-making abilities, which are essential for excelling in dynamic business environments.
Privação ou Liberdade ? Por uma crítica espinosista da “liberdade negativa”
Authors: Marques Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Em resposta a Guilherme de Blyenbergh, Spinoza em sua carta de número 21 medita sobre o estatuto do mal e da privação em suas acepções teológicas e políticas. Como pode-se derivar da perfeição de Deus o erro e o pecado? Como analisar do ponto de vista jurídico e político a imperfeição humana e quais suas consequências para a relação entre o livre-arbítrio, a liberdade e a culpabilidade ? Nosso objetivo neste artigo é articular e levar até suas consequências de filosofia política as considerações de Spinoza, valendo-nos também da distinção que o filósofo anglo-russo Isaiah Berlin propôs entre liberdade negativa e liberdade positiva.
In his response to William of Blyenbergh, Spinoza in his letter number 21 meditates on the status of evil and deprivation in their theological and political meanings. How can error and sin be derived from God's perfection? How can human imperfection be analyzed from a juridical and political point of view and what are its consequences for the relationship between free will, freedom and guilt? Our aim in this article is to articulate Spinoza's considerations and take them to their consequences in political philosophy, using the distinction proposed by the Anglo-Russian philosopher Isaiah Berlin between negative and positive freedom.
Esse quam Videre: Critical Reflections on the Use of Psilocybin as an Adjuvant in Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy
Authors: Nogueira Pereira Fábio , Rothechedl Cavalieri Ana Carina , Crespo Ferreira João Paulo , De Souza Ventura Kelly
Published: February 2025

The ethical and technical challenges of recent research with psychedelics and the attempt to regulate them as a health technology open a new horizon for reflections on scientific development and questions about how we experience spiritual and non-ordinary experiences of consciousness and relate to nature. We understand that Psychology needs to resort to psychedelic philosophy and the knowledge of indigenous peoples. Thus, we seek to discuss the distancing of Psychology and mental health technologies in relation to Amerindian spirituality and epistemologies. We are guided by the scientific and philosophical literature that would allow such a debate without an exhaustive review of recent production, but enough to weave threads from the fields of Transpersonal Ecopsychology and Gestalt Therapy with a decolonial perspective and that went beyond the merely theoretical aspects. We also recognize a political position that is often minimized or erased by researchers of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapies and the psych community in general. In this text we will address the role of Psychology and the psychotherapist in the face of modern ecocidal and pathogenic ideologies, the importance of reintegrating people into the environment and the territoriality of which they are part, the use of health technologies and the sacred from a matrix whose background does justice to the ancestry from which they come, among other satellite topics of this debate.
A Study to Evaluate The Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Strengthening Exercises on Urinary Incontinence and Quality of life among women residing in selected area at Dharapuram
Authors: Nivetha Nivetha , mekala Christy , sharmila Jasmin , Rani Sheela
Published: February 2025

Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control. The severity ranges from occasionally leaking urine when you cough or sneeze to having an urge to urinate that’s so sudden and strong, when you don’t get a toilet in time. The risk factors that increase the risk of developing urinary incontinence include gender, age, being overweight, smoking, family history, some disease like neurological disease or diabetes. This Study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic floor strengthening exercises on urinary incontinence and quality of life among women residing in Tirupur road and Jinna Maithanam at Dharapuram. The conceptual framework of the study was based on the modified King’s goal attainment theory (1981) the research design used for the present study was quasi- experimental non- equivalent control group pre- test post- test only design. Sample size was 60, out of which 30 were in experimental group and 30 were in control group. The sample were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique and the level of urinary incontinence was assessed by adopted self- reported urinary incontinence questionnaire and quality of life was assessed by king’s health questionnaire by structured interview schedule. The pelvic floor strengthening exercises was given twice a day for 15 minutes during morning and evening. The collected data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean post-test level of urinary incontinence 34.2(SD±7.7) was lower than the pre-test mean score 77.4 (SD± 8.4) in experimental group. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value was 28.6 which was significant at p<0.05 level. The post-test mean score of quality of life 312.3(SD±161.7) was higher than the pre-test mean score 743.2 (SD± 53.17). The calculated paired ‘t’ value was 12.07 which was significant at p<0.05 level. The mean post-test level of urinary incontinence in experimental group 34.2(SD±7.7) was significantly lower than the mean post-test level of urinary incontinence in control group 86.2(SD±4.7) and mean difference was 52. The calculated independent ‘t’ value was 40 which was significant at p<0.05 level. The mean post-test level of quality of life in experimental group 312.3(SD±161.7) was significantly lower than the mean post-test level of control group 696.5(SD±57.6) and the mean difference was 384.2. The calculated independent ‘t’ value was 3.7 which was significant at p<0.05 level. The findings revealed that the pelvic floor strengthening exercises can be helpful in reducing the level of urinary incontinence and improve the quality of life among women.
Awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Disease: Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife Students’ Perspective
Authors: Beulah D Jeya , Dwivedi Menka
Published: February 2025

Background: Polycystic Ovarian disease is a metabolic and endocrine condition that affects women in their reproductive years; symptoms include irregular menstruation, tiny ovarian cysts, and elevated androgen levels. Around the world, it affects one in ten women. Infertility, mood swings, hirsutism, obesity, acne, and pattern hair loss are among the issues that women with PCOS may face in addition to aberrant insulin activity. Objectives are to assess the knowledge on polycystic ovarian disease among Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife students studying in selected Nursing college, to associate the knowledge with selected socio demographic variables. Methods: Non experimental descriptive research design was adopted in this study. 30 College students was selected by purposive sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from the participants. Result: The results explained that most of the girls had good knowledge that is 23 (76.66%) regarding polycystic ovarian disorders. Conclusion: This study findings indicated that, nursing students require proper knowledge on polycystic ovarian disease.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Anticoagulation Therapy in Cardiovascular Disease among nursing students
Authors: Varghese.P Betty
Published: February 2025

A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding anticoagulation therapy in cardiovascular disease among nursing students in selected college at Mangalore. Objectives of the study was1To determine the pre-test level of knowledge of nursing students regarding Anticoagulation therapy.2 To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding anticoagulation therapy among nursing students.3To find the association between pre-test knowledge levels of the nursing students and selected baseline variables. Method: -In the present study pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. The sample size of the study was 60 were selected by random sampling technique. The pre-test and post-test was conducted using the structured knowledge questionnaire. The data was analysed and interpreted based on descriptive and inferential statistics. Paired ‘t’ test was used to find the effectiveness of structured teaching program and Chi-square test was used to find the association of pre-test knowledge score with selected demographic variables. Result-For the present study the significant findings were, 63.3% of them were in the age 20 years, 93.3% were female, 63.3% of them were Hindu, about 78.3% belonged to urban area, 76.7% of participants had previous knowledge about anticoagulation therapy, and 52.2% of them had source of knowledge from clinical experience. The total mean percentage of pre-test knowledge score was 47.43%, with mean±SD of 14.23±1.94 and the total post-test knowledge score was 77.23%, with mean±SD of 23.317±1.742 showing an effectiveness of 30.28%, with mean±SD of 9.08±2.81, significance of difference between pre-test and post- test score was statistically tested by using paired ‘t’ test and is found very highly significant (t=25.021, p= 0.001), there was no association between pre-test knowledge score and demographic variables.
Anti-cancer Potential of Alkaloid-Rich Extracts from the Berberis Genus: An In Silico and In Vitro Approach
Authors: Jamie M. Cline
Published: February 2025

The Berberis genus, a widely distributed group of plants in the family Berberidaceae, is known for its diverse range of bioactive alkaloids, including berberine, palmatine, and berbamine. These compounds have gained significant attention due to their potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. This article aims to explore the anti-cancer potential of alkaloid-rich extracts from the Berberis genus through a combination of in silico and in vitro methodologies. Computational techniques, including molecular docking and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling, were employed to predict the binding affinity and mechanism of action of these alkaloids against key cancer-related targets. In parallel, in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of Berberis alkaloid extracts on various cancer cell lines. The findings suggest that Berberis-derived alkaloids exhibit promising anti-cancer activity, providing a foundation for further development of these compounds as potential chemotherapeutic agents.
National Role Conceptions And Regional Rivalry: The Dynamics Of Iran-Azerbaijan Role Conflict In The South Caucasus
Authors: Tadevosyan Suren
Published: February 2025

This study utilizes role theory to analyze how contrasting National Role Conceptions (NRCs) shape the foreign policies of Iran and Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus. Iran's NRC as a "Defender of Islam" arises from its identity as a Shia Islamic republic committed to safeguarding Shia communities and promoting Islamic governance. In contrast, Azerbaijan's NRC as a "Secular Modernizer" is rooted in its post-Soviet emphasis on secular governance and alignment with Western institutions. The research explores how these divergent NRCs lead to role contestation, influencing each state's strategies. By examining Iran's support for religious institutions, educational initiatives, media outreach, and cultural diplomacy, the study illustrates Iran's efforts to expand its ideological influence and challenge Azerbaijan's secular orientation. Azerbaijan counters with regulatory measures, state-controlled religious education, media management, and strategic alliances to reinforce its secular identity. This interplay highlights the crucial role of identity in shaping foreign policy beyond material considerations. The findings demonstrate the importance of NRCs in understanding state behavior in identity-driven conflicts, impacting regional dynamics and stability.
Reconsidering The Concept Of The Greater Middle East: Patterns Of Regional And Subregional Development Dynamic
Authors: Mnatsakanyan Vilen
Published: February 2025

The Greater Middle East region is one of the main trend makers both in the context of geopolitical processes and in terms of geo-economic and regional shifts in the global economic situation. Rapid economic growth and high involvement in major geopolitical processes make the study of the regional aspect of this issue extremely relevant. The author analyzes the economic, demographic, and logistical aspects of the formation of this region and its current state, as well as the perception of a group of these countries as a separate region by both external players and internal actors. The author concludes that by all the identified criteria, the region is extremely heterogeneous; therefore, both in terms of academic study and in the issue of foreign policy formation, more attention should be paid to sub-regional processes and transformations, which can lead to the development of more effective approaches to understanding the ways of productive communication with the countries of the region.
In Memory of Rem Alexandrovich Simonov
Authors: Khromov O.R.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the work of R.A. Simonov. The main directions of
his scientific work are characterized and his role in the history of the study of
natural science and mathematics in Ancient Russia is revealed. A whole epoch
in the reconstruction of Russian intellectual culture is connected with the works
of R.A. Simonov. The author shares personal memories of communicating with
R.A. Simonov, as well as his attitude towards students and graduate students.
The Role of Culture in Race: A Critique of Jeffers
Authors: Mustafa Talhah
Published: February 2025

The nature of race is a complicated discipline. There is a plethora of nuanced details that must be considered and should those nuanced details not be considered, the account being advanced might not hold. Chike Jeffers’s cultural constructionist account may seem attractive on the surface due to its intuitive nature, but as this article argues, does not hold when we begin to unpack it. The main issue with Jeffers’s cultural constructionist account of race is that it is not clear what he means by “culture.” There is a problem of ambiguity being smuggled in and Jeffers needs to address it. This article shows where that ambiguity problem is and how it specifically affects his account. It is argued that it is not clear what guiding features demarcate cultural groups.
Recreation methods and self-reported accidents or injuries, their period of recovery among garment factory (Desi Arts) workers located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Shoor Purva , Chakraborty Surabhi , Singhal Yogesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

58 workers in a garment factory volunteered to take part in a cross-sectional survey, using a Google form after consent. One-way ANOVA was used as a statistical tool to analyze the relation between the impact of recreation methods on injury and accident incidents in the past year as well as their recovery time (resuming work). There were 22.4% female workers. Maximum workers were in the age group of 21-30 years. 41.4% were permanently residing in the vicinity and the majority (55.2%) were Muslims, 51.7% belonged to Rajasthan, India. The prevalence of self-reported accidents and injuries at and outside work was 9 episodes,15.52%. Maximum workers spent 6-8 hours in their occupation. 63.8% lived with their family. The majority were married. Maximum could pass time on phone, followed by sleeping (other than night sleep) for recreation. Cooking having meals together, and early morning walks were also highly practiced for recreation. Discussions with friends and family and outings with family were significantly associated with recovery. Higher salary and marriage were inversely associated with accidents, injuries, and periods of recovery.
Saberes da natureza: análise fitoquímica e atividade antimicrobiana dos extratos hidroalcoólico e etanólico de Piper umbellatum frente às cepas de Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro
Authors: Melo Renata Gabriela Ambrosina Silva de , Silva Alice Ribeiro Codeceira , Santos Renan Felipe Silva , Linden Lais Albuquerque van der , Santos André de Souza , Marinho Melânia Loureiro , Farias Eulina Tereza Nery , Lima Evilda Rodrigues de
Published: February 2025

A Piper umbellatum é uma planta rica em óleos essenciais e substâncias bioativas que possuem potencial anti-inflamatório, antirreumática, antianêmica, antiespasmódica e antimicrobiana, apresentando níveis de metabolitos secundários que justificam sua ação antimicrobiana. Por isto o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial do extrato hidroalcoólico e do extrato etanólico da planta no crescimento in vitro das bactérias Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosas. Após obtenção dos extratos por marceração a frio, uma análise de cromatografia qualitativa por CG-EM foi realizada para identificar os compostos majoritários da espécie. Para a avaliação de suscetibilidade aos antimicrobianos convencionais foi realizado testes de disco-difusão, utilizando os antimicrobianos Cefoxitina 30mg, Benzilpenicilina G 10 mg, Tetraciclina 30mg, Eritromicina 15mg, e Clindamicina 2mg. As bactérias testadas vieram da bacterioteca do laboratório de doenças infecto contagiosas da UFRPE. Ao fim do experimento de ambos os testes, os extratos não possuem ação antimicrobiana esperada, sendo verificado no teste de disco difusão o não aparecimento do halo inibitório em todas as amostras, e no teste de microdiluição o crescimento bacteriano em todos os poços. O qual podem estar relacionados a resistência microbiana ou mesmo diferenças da concentração de metabolitos secundários no extrato produzido. Conclui-se então que apesar dos extratos hidroalcoólico e etanólico de Piper umbellatum não apresentarem ação antimicrobiana para tais bactérias, não se pode descartar ação para demais cepas. Além de serem necessários estudos fitoquímicos para quantificar a concentração dos metabólitos presentes no extrato que justificam a sua falta de ação frente a atividade antimicrobiana.
Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência: caracterização dos atendimentos por causas externas
Authors: Campirol Neslayne Louise , Pegoraro Fábio , Laus Fernanda Wanka , Ramos Luiz Felipe Pierin , Loures Eduardo de Freitas Rocha , Pamplona Lucas Ghabriel Alves
Published: February 2025

O estudo objetivou descrever o perfil dos atendimentos por causas externas realizados pelo SAMU-192 do município de Gurupi-TO. Estudo documental, epidemiológico, exploratório, transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram analisados 881 boletins de atendimentos, desses 212 eram por causas externas, referente ao período de janeiro a junho de 2022. A análise foi feita através do programa Microsoft Excel. Os usuários atendidos foram constituídos pelo sexo masculino (62,7%), média de idade da amostra foi de 35,6 anos. Os agravos mais prevalentes foram os acidentes de trânsito (63,2%) e queda de altura (10,9%), sendo o centro do município o local com maior incidência de ocorrências (39,1%). A maioria dos atendimentos foi realizado pela Unidade de Suporte Básico (91%) e nos turnos da manhã (31,6%) e tarde (29,7%). Tiveram como principal desfecho o atendimento no local e remoção dos usuários para um serviço de saúde (93,4%), sendo a UPA (55,2%) o principal destino. Os atendimentos por causas externas realizados pelo SAMU ocorreram prevalentemente com homens e adultos jovens, e o agravo mais incidente foi o acidente de trânsito. Os dados encontrados auxiliam os gestores na formulação de políticas públicas para promover e prevenir esses agravos, aumentando a qualidade da assistência prestada.