bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTESTINAL OCCLUSION DUE TO DUODENAL HEMATOMA AFTER SPORTS ACCIDENT: CASE REPORT
Authors:   Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Ramón-Baviera Martínez María , Tárraga Soriano Jorge , Villalba Ferrer Francisco , Albors Baga Pilar , Sánchez de Rojas Enrique Artigues , Cantos Pallarés Miriam
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Duodenal injuries are uncommon in the adult patient (4,3%) and most of the time they are caused by penetrating trauma, although they can also be due to blunt trauma, especially traffic accidents. The clinical presentation as upper intestinal obstruction secondary to duodenal hematoma is infrequent and has not been described in sport accidents. The second part of the duodenum is the most frequently affected area, which is usually accompanied by injury to neighboring structures The diagnosis is usually late since the symptoms are nonspecific and the laboratory studies are unrevealing. Treatment will depend on the mechanism of injury, the grade of injury and the patient's hemodynamic status. Low-grade injuries can be managed conservatively, and more complex cases may require surgical management, such as duodenal resection and reconstruction procedures. The aim of this report is to present the clinical case of an adult patient with occlusive symptoms secondary to a duodenal haematoma due to a sports accident. Given its infrequency, we carry out a bibliographic review and discuss the most controversial aspects.

Case summary. A 16 year old male who came to the emergency room with abdominal pain and vomiting after getting a middle abdominal trauma. This occurred while he was practicing football, receiving an impact with the knee of another player during a game. He was hemodynamically stable and on physical examination he showed pain in the epigastrium and a sensation of occupation in that area. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed a large duodenal haematoma that, due to its size, conditioned occlusive symptoms. The patient was admitted to the hospital and received conservative treatment with gastric decompression, parenteral nutrition, and analytical and imaging controls. He evolved favorably and was discharged without further complications.

Conclusions. Duodenal hematomas secondary to sports trauma are uncommon injuries in adults. Conservative management of low-grade injuries is effective, safe, and avoids more aggressive attitudes and their possible complications.
Defeat of the National Communists in Latvia in 1959 and the Komsomol
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Bleiere Daina
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the Latvian Komsomol’s leadership change in the context of the National Communists’ 1959–1961 persecution. At first, the mass dismissal from office was only supposed to apply to a specific group of officials, since the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of Latvia did not anticipate strong opposition. During the plenary session on 22 September 1959, however, the Komsomol CC proposed a substitute candidate in place of Moscow’s second secretary nominee. The number of Komsomol leadership members who lost their positions as a result of this action increased. Moscow had backed a programme between 1953 and 1959 that sought to boost the proportion of Latvians in the Komsomol, develop Latvian cadres, and carry out ideological work with Latvians in Latvian. Although the goal of this campaign was to bring Latvian youth closer to the Soviet system, it was denounced as nationalistic.
The Effect of Rejection of Itsbat Nikah on Inheritance (Study of Judges' Legal Considerations Number: 124/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bna)
Authors: Najla Siti , Abubakar Ali , Sri Wahyuni Yenny
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain judges' legal considerations from the perspective of procedural and substantive justice. This is because the decision 124/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bna, which was a case where the application for a marriage registration was rejected and caused problems with the purpose of the marriage ceremony, thus affecting the position of the parties before and after the decision. In this research the author used qualitative research methods and a normative juridical approach, namely by examining the judge's decisions (content analysis). The judge's legal considerations are analyzed using the theory of justice (procedural and substantive) and compared with several other decisions. The results of the research show that the decision of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court which was based on the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law resulted in everyone having the right to become heirs except the applicant, whereas if it was based on the provisions of fiqh the applicant had the right to become an heir because the applicant's marriage was valid in harmony and according to the requirements of Islamic law. . In considering decision 124/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bna the judge sided with the nature of procedural justice only and ignored substantive justice, resulting in formal justice which was only guided by the law. If the judge uses extra-legal considerations and substantive justice, the itsbat application is very worthy of being accepted.
ProTECT: A Programmable Threat Evaluation and Control Unit for Zero Trust Networks
Authors: Rahul SHANDILYA  , R.K. SHARMA
Published: December 2024

As Zero Trust Architectures (ZTA) become increasingly adopted in enterprise networks, so it is essential to continuously monitor the security status of connected devices. Real-time threat monitoring within the devices that are connected to the network is necessary for this. It's challenging, especially in resource-constrained settings, to ensure continuous monitoring in current devices available in market. ProTECT (Programmable Threat Evaluation and Control Unit) addresses this challenge by providing a continuous real-time monitoring, non-tamperable, trust score for ZTA network connected devices. Trust score in security coprocessor segregated from device computing architecture has been determined employing real-time hardware monitoring of CPU micro-architectural signals. We examined ProTECT on an open-source RISC-V processor based architecture against ransomware, RoP & cache-based micro-architectural attacks. While illustrating area overheads, we implement framework on an AMD Virtex XC7V2000T FPGA Module.
The Role of the Islamic Guidance Center as an Information and Integration Site for Mualafs in Selected Zones of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Awang Azarudin , Mat Azman Che
Published: December 2024

The widespread establishment of Islamic Guidance Centres in Malaysia highlights the importance placed on providing guidance and support to new converts. Apart from describing the development of da’wah in Malaysia and its stages, Muslim converts are also able to channel information about the truth of Islam to the original community and rectify the misconception of being Muslim to the original Muslim community. Thus, this study aims to examine the role of the Islamic guidance center as a center of information about Islam for mualafs (Muslim converts). as well as to identify its role as an Islamic resource for converts in terms of inter-racial integration. This study used a qualitative method, by interviewing five individuals who are directly involved in the management of Muslim converts in Malaysia. The study results found that the Islamic guidance center, whether managed by the Religious Department or NGOs, functions as an Islamic information center by providing basic information about Islam such as Islamic beliefs, Syariah and morals. In another aspect, this guidance center also serves as a source of integration to re-establish intra-ethnic relations with different beliefs and inter-ethnic relations. This research investigates the effectiveness of services designed to assist Muslim converts in integrating with the Muslim community. It explores both the strengths and weaknesses of these services to identify areas for improvement. On the other hand, it provides additional information to the missionary organizations either at the government or NGO level to further strengthen its role in disseminating information about Islam and catalyzing national integration.
Monotheistic Characteristics of Hinduism from the Perspective of Selected Muslim Scholars: A Comparative Review
Authors: Ibrahim Asad , Hambali Khadijah Mohd Khambali @ , Ghazali Alwani , Abidin Azmil Zainal
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies by Muslim scholars have explored the monotheistic nature of Hinduism, with contrasting findings. Several scholars, such as al-Mas‘udi, al-Maqdisi, and al-Biruni, assert that Hinduism embraces the unity of God. Conversely, another group of scholars, including Abu Zahra and Ahmad Jasim, contends that Hinduism is fundamentally polytheistic. Additionally, some authors argue that Hinduism partially, rather than entirely, advocates for monotheism. Some Muslim scholarly works also suggest that polytheism has been established in Hinduism more recently. Consequently, readers of these studies may find the monotheistic concept in Hinduism unclear. This article applies the traditional narrative method, describing and discussing prior literature from contextual and theoretical perspectives, to categorically explore and present Muslim scholarly works on the monotheistic characteristics of Hinduism. It also aims to address the extent and nature of disagreements among Muslim scholars on this concept. The significance of this study lies in understanding the views of Muslim researchers on the oneness of God in Hinduism, which will aid in developing policies that promote better coexistence within a multi-religious community.
The Phenomenon of Postmemory and the Poetics of Autobiographical Prose of M. Maron, U. Timm and K. Petrowskaja
Authors:   Tambov State University, Dronova Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The publication examines the phenomenon of postmemory in the novels of M. Maron, U. Timm and K. Petrowskaja. The term “postmemory”, justified by M. Hirsch, denotes the attitude of descendants to the collective cultural and personal trauma received by the generation of predecessors as a result of catastrophic historical events. Modern German literature has been swept by a wave of autobiographical prose, in which authors born after the Second World War or those who experienced it in the early childhood explore the history of their family, as well as the influence of the traumatic experiences of the older generation on their own biography. The novels by M. Maron, U. Timm, and K. Petrowskaja discussed in the article belong to a hybrid genre that arises at the intersection of a family novel, autobiography, and travelogue, for which it is proposed to use W. D. Sedelnik’s term “family study”. These novels depict the process of reconstruction of the family past by the author, relying on various testimonies, photographs, historical sources, while the “gaps” in the knowledge are filled with the work of imagination. The studying of the past in the “family studies” is accompanied by self- and metareflection on memory, forgetting and creativity. The article examines the characteristic features of the poetics of the novels of M. Maron, U. Timm and K. Petrowskaja: documentary, fragmentation, intermediality and intertextuality.
Three Novels About the GDR (U. Telkamp, E. Ruge, L. Seiler)
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Chugunov Dmitrii A.
Published: December 2024

The literary discussions that unfolded in the early 1990s around the person of Chr. Wolf quickly turned into a public discussion about the image of the new Germany and the path it was following. The turbulence of public opinion has clearly manifested itself in them. Thus, in the diary of one of the main characters of U. Telkamp's novel “The Tower” (2008), the image of the “state of workers and peasants” gradually turns into a phantasmagoria. The whole huge novel is a story about the spiritual principle in modern man, about the recovery of a personality going through moments of skepticism, disappointed by himself and the world around him. In the novel “In Times of Fading Light: The Story of a Family” (2011) by E. Ruge, the past and the present take place in the destinies of four generations of one family. E. Ruge poses to the reader a fundamental question about the honesty of human life in the 20th and 21st centuries, about personal and historical truth. The semantic intentions of L. Seiler's novel “Kruso” (2014) also do not amount to belittling the GDR. The author, despite the fact that he is creating a work about a tragic personali- ty who opposes the state system of East Germany, does not sing a song of praise to the West. The main character of the work understands the destructive alternative that he offers to the East. In general, these works to a certain extent summarize the tradition of intense reflections on the phenomenon of the GDR, which manifested itself earlier in the works of P. Süskind, K. Dickman, F. K. Delius, Chr. Hein, G. Grass, J. Sparschuh, J. Becker, W. Engler, W. Hilbig, S. Leinemann, Chr. Wolf, etc.
Representation of Protagonist’s Identity in H. Müller’s Novel “The Hunger Angel”
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Olga A. Kostrova Olga A. Kostrova
Published: December 2024

A vast number of works by philosophers, sociologists and psychologists disclose the problem of identity, which is extremely important in the modern world. Much less often the phenomenon of identity becomes the subject of consideration in literary criticism and linguistics. An attempt to fill in this gap is presented in the proposed paper. The work is based on the material of the novel “The Hunger Angel” by Nobel Prize winner Herta Müller. The paper examines various situations from the life of the main character, which allows us to analyze his identity. The work shows that the character’s identity is formed by contrast, changing throughout the novel. Growing up in his hometown in Romania, the protagonist sees his identity through belonging to the German nation in contrast with the Romanian nation and with the Nazi ideas of his parents. The young man does not consider himself a representative of the “superior race”. In the labor camp in the Donetsk region, hard work and malnutrition put the need for survival far ahead of any self-identification; spiritual identity is replaced by the image of oneself as a mere biological being in constant fight with hunger. Contact with the Russian identity leads the protagonist to some understanding of the universal human values. Upon returning from the camp, the main character feels his inner emptiness, the meaningless of his existence, lives with the memories of the past, losing his true identity. In contrast to published works, containing the analyses of the novel, this paper explains self-identification of the protagonist within the framework of Karl Jaspers’ existentialist philosophy, interpreting the meaning of human life in connection with the awareness of one’s place in the historical process. The representation of the main character’s identity occurs indirectly: nomi- nations, symbolizing in his mind a certain type of identity, are selected from the context of the situational description. The analysis shows that the artistic rep- resentation of the identity phenomenon in a certain way expands its boundaries.
Um projeto de desenvolvimento de software em parceria com a indústria: um estudo de caso em Educação em Computação
Authors: Melo Rafaela , Pires Fernanda , M. Junior Ramayana , Choji Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

A complexidade de aprendizagem em Educação em Computação tem desencadeado inúmeras pesquisas e discussões. Um tema que tem ganhado grande atenção e sobre como as Universidades podem reduzir o distanciamento entre a academia e o “mundo real” através das metodologias de aprendizagem ativas. Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso, sobre a participação de estudantes de cursos superiores da área da Computação em um projeto de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (PD&I) em parceria com a indústria. A pesquisa se propõe a discutir o impacto da experiência em PD&I na formação acadêmica, profissional e pessoal dos estudantes. Os instrumentos de analise foram: observação participante, formulário e a produção desenvolvida pelos estudantes. O trabalho teve a duração de um ano e os dados indicam que a participação surtiu efeitos positivos na formação dos participantes embora os processos metodológicos ainda enfrentem desafios.
Um mapeamento da literatura sobre o uso de metodologias ativas na construção do pensamento computacional paralelo
Authors: Souza Flávio Ramon Almeida de , Saavedra Marcos Rodrigo Mendes , Araújo Josivaldo de Souza
Published: December 2024

Apesar da programação paralela ter se tornado uma realidade consolidada nos grandes centros de pesquisa, ainda se apresenta em formação nas matrizes curriculares dos cursos de graduação em Computação. A necessidade de uma formação básica e comum para os alunos desenvolverem as habilidades e competências específicas dessa área é fundamental, não apenas devido à popularização da computação de alto desempenho, mas também pela demanda, cada vez mais crescente, de um mercado promissor. Apesar dessa necessidade, a construção do Pensamento Computacional Paralelo ainda é realizada na forma de aulas tradicionais dentro das Universidades. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar, através de um mapeamento da literatura, estudos que utilizem metodologias ativas para o ensino e a construção do Pensamento Computacional Paralelo, abordando recursos, desafios e métodos que estimulem alunos e professores no processo de ensino e aprendizado da construção do Pensamento Paralelo. Dos estudos retornados, 8 relatam experiências que vão das aulas tradicionais à utilização de jogos.
Gênero e pensamento computacional na educação básica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Cunha Mychelline Souto , Cabral Giordano Ribeiro Eulalio , Fonseca Liliane Sheyla da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho realizou uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) para compreender se existem diferenças de gênero nas pesquisas de Pensamento Computacional (PC), na educação básica. Os resultados gerados após análise dos 36 estudos, mostram que as diferenças de gênero em relação às habilidades (desempenho) do PC, não são significativas. Em relação à atitude (autoeficácia) dos meninos com computadores e programação, ela é maior, se comparado às meninas. Sobre as preferências e tipos de tarefas, os meninos se beneficiam com atividades individuais e cinestésicas. Já as meninas preferem atividades com uso de linguagem e colaborativas. Portanto, propor métodos de ensino que atendam aos interesses das crianças e contemplem uma diversidade de tarefas, pode beneficiar ambos os gêneros.
Polinizadores como herramienta para la educación y concienciación ambiental en un parque urbano
Authors: Arturo Barboza Granados  , Yesenia López García
Published: December 2024

La pérdida de hábitats debido a la deforestación, la agricultura extensiva, el uso de agroquímicos y la urbanización amenaza a gran cantidad de especies alrededor del mundo. Un grupo que causa preocupación es el de los organismos polinizadores, ya que un alto porcentaje de los alimentos cosechados a nivel mundial depende directamente de su intervención. La educación y concienciación de la población en general, a través de la divulgación de información científica precisa y comprensible, es clave a la hora de promover la protección de los polinizadores. Con este fin, se diseñó una estrategia de divulgación científica, centrada en cuatro de los grupos de polinizadores presentes en el país (abejas, aves, mariposas y murciélagos) y en la construcción de cuatro jardines especializados en polinizadores, dentro del Parque Metropolitano La Libertad, ubicado en el cantón de Desamparados, Costa Rica. La diversidad de especies de polinizadores se determinó realizando observaciones en el parque, en los meses de setiembre y octubre de 2020. En 2021, se aplicó una encuesta a los visitantes para conocer su nivel de conocimiento e interés sobre la protección de los polinizadores y la labor ambiental del parque. Con base en estos datos, se diseñó una estrategia de elaboración de cuatro jardines especializados cada uno en un polinizador particular, más la rotulación interpretativa.
OS EFEITOS DO NOVO REGIME FISCAL NA EFICIÊNCIA E NA PRODUTIVIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE EM MUNICÍPIOS CEARENSES
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Rafael Valério de , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de , Garcia Editinete André da Rocha , Alencar Roberta Carvalho de
Published: December 2024

Desde a aprovação da Emenda Constitucional nº 95/2016, foi instituído, no Brasil, o Novo Regime Fiscal (NRF), que estabeleceu o congelamento dos gastos primários do governo durante 20 anos, limitando-se o seu crescimento acima da inflação. Em decorrência da descentralização das Ações e Serviços Públicos de Saúde e dos processos de pactuação entre os entes federados, os munícipios são seriamente afetados. Este estudo objetiva analisar a eficiência e a produtividade dos serviços de saúde nos municípios do Ceará antes e depois da EC 95/2016. A amostra reúne 137 municípios e a análise do período 2014–2019 foi realizada com o uso combinado da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), do Índice de Produtividade de Malmquist (IPM), e de testes de diferenças entre médias e análise de correlação. Os principais resultados indicam que antes da vigência da EC a média de eficiência foi 3,4% maior que a do período posterior e que a produtividade aumentou em 3,5% depois da EC, apontando para achados divergentes dos da eficiência. Adicionalmente, observou-se que os municípios que aumentaram os gastos per capita com saúde, não aumentaram a produtividade total. Os resultados da análise da eficiência e da produtividade dos serviços de saúde nos municípios cearenses antes e depois do NRF, contribuem para o avanço neste conhecimento e podem melhorar a compreensão dos efeitos das ações de austeridade fiscal implementadas pelo governo federal desde a vigência da EC 95/2016. No entanto, há indicação de que os maiores impactos ocorrerão ao longo dos próximos anos de sua vigência.
Categorisation of sustainable-use protected areas for context-specific conservation initiatives in the Amazon
Authors: Lopes Dias Leticia , Pellin Angela , Soares Neluce , Pedro Pedro M. , Umbelina Leticia , Prado Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Community conservation engages local actors and generates socio-economic gains that promote quality of life whilst protecting the territorial and biodiversity balance in protected areas. However, for conservation efforts of this nature to be effective, the territorial context in which they are situated must be understood and the management structure adequate. In this study, we analysed 134 protected areas that preserve biodiversity and cultural values in the Brazilian Amazon but vary in their management structures and are situated within different threat contexts. Here, we use a management-level indicator and a threat-based territorial context indicator (including deforestation, mining and fire) to classify areas and offer context-specific actions. Based on our classification, we recommend investing in protection and enforcement efforts in areas under greatest threat, as other initiatives will be at greater risk when carried out in these places. Protected areas with high management-level scores can foster innovative community conservation actions, whilst the most deficient ones require investment in basic instruments, such as management plans and the formalisation of management councils. We reinforce the need for comprehensive and up-to-date data on protected areas in the Amazon, especially regarding governance and local organisations, for more informed decision-making by funders, nongovernmental organisations and public authorities.
Investigatıon of the Effect of Built-Up Edge on Chip Morphology at the Cutting Edge During Turning Operation
Authors: Yaman Kemal , Tekiner Zafer
Published: December 2024

Investigating the mechanism of Built-Up Edge (BUE) formation, which increases tool wear and leads to a decrease in surface quality and tool life, is a critical aspect in engineering applications. A detailed examination of this mechanism holds great importance for extending tool life, reducing workpiece surface roughness, and ultimately lowering tool and production costs. Currently, theoretical, experimental, and numerical studies on this formation mechanism are still ongoing. In this research, the effects of cutting speed on the BUE formation mechanism and the resulting chip morphology were examined in detail, while keeping the cutting depth and feed rate constant. Experimental studies have shown that cutting speed directly influences the formation of BUE and the resulting chip morphology. The extent of this effect, along with details related to chip morphology and BUE formation, was analyzed by comparing scanning electron microscope images. Additionally, the relationship between cutting force values read from the machine monitor during cutting and cutting speed was also investigated. This research highlights the potential to achieve a longer tool life, high-quality workpiece surfaces, and cost-effective production through the optimization of parameters in the workpiece machining process
Prevalence of Legionella Pneumophila among Patients with Pneumonia at Al-Mak Nemer Hospital in Shendi City, Sudan
Authors: Hamza Elhassan Mohamed Saria , Sameer Kwami Waseem , A Abdelgader Leila Mohamed , Abd Almajed Altaher Tibyan , Mohammed Mahjaf Ghanem
Published: December 2024

Background: Legionella pneumophila is becoming more widely acknowledged as a significant public health concern and
a cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). It must be well-known how vital different geographic locations are for
Legionella species as CAP etiologic agents. The annual incidence is expected to be between 25,000 and 35,000 cases. In the
summer, cases are more common when air conditioning is used. Five to thirty percent of people who contract legionnaires'
disease pass away, and the untreated death rate can rise to eighty percent.
Aim of the study: To detect Legionella pneumophila's prevalence among pneumonia patients at Al-Mak Nemer Hospital in
River Nile State, Shendi City, Sudan.
Patients and Methods: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional, hospital-based study on 73 sputum samples meticulously
collected from August to January 2022 at Al-Mak Nemer Hospital in River Nile State, Shendi City, Sudan. The following was
done to all subjects: A sterile screw-top container was used to collect the sputum sample, which was then cultivated in a
buffered charcoal yeast extract agar medium (BCYE). The plates were then incubated in a candle jar with 3-5% CO2 at 37ºC
in a humidified atmosphere, and they were checked for Legionella spp. for 4–14 days. The growing isolates were identified by
their colonial morphology, gram stain, and biochemical tests, ensuring the highest standards of accuracy.
Results: There were males (44.8%) and females (45.2%); out of Seventy-three sputum samples, only 3 (4.1%) were positive
cultures for Legionella pneumophila. Their age ranged from under 65 (43; 58.9%), and only 30 (41.1%) were above 65. Cases
with Legionella showed no significant statistical correlation between gender, residence, duration of CAP, and exposure risks
(showers, air conditioning, swimming pools, and fountains). The study found that there was a significant statistical association
between Legionella pneumophila and age (P value 0.03), with a higher frequency observed in older adults (≥65 years).
Conclusion: The spread of Legionella's impact on Community-Acquired Pneumonia is a global concern. Despite the lack of
research from low- and middle-income nations, our study underscores the urgent need for more research in these regions to
understand and mitigate the impact of this infection.
Web Madenciliği Kullanılarak Yatak ve Oturma Odası Mobilya Grup-larında Tüketicilerin Olumsuz Deneyimlerinin Analizi
Authors: Kayahan Kadir , Bardak Timuçin , Sözen Eser
Published: December 2024

Müşteri şikâyetleri ürün/hizmet sorunlarını, müşterilerin olumsuz deneyimlerini tespit etmeye ve müşter-ileri daha iyi anlamaya yardımcı olan değerli bir veri kaynağıdır. Analizlerde web madenciliği kullanılmıştır. Web madenciliği temelde tüketiciler ve tüketicilerin pazar eğilimleri hakkındaki bilgileri bulmaya yardımcı olan bir alandır. Doğru ve güvenilir bilgi, her endüstri için kritik bir konu haline dö-nüşmüştür. Firmalar web madenciliği teknikleri ile elde edilen anlamlı bilgiler sayesinde daha doğru kararlar alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, üçüncü parti bir şikâyet platformunda yatak ve oturma odası mo-bilya gruplarına yönelik şikâyetleri değerlendirerek öne çıkan sorunlar belirlenmiştir. Yatak ve oturma odası mobilya gruplarında tüketici olumsuz deneyimleri Rapidminer yazılımı ile elde edilmiş ve web madenciliği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla günlük hayatta yaygın olarak kullanılan yatak ve oturma odası mobilya grupları seçilmiş her iki grup içinde ayrı ayrı web ve metin madenciliği kullanılarak kelime bulutları oluşturulmuştur. Bu sayede yatak ve oturma odası mobilya grupları için yapılan yorumlar bulunan anahtar sözcükler görselleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonuçlarına göre her iki grupta “teslim” ile ilgili yorumlar öne çıkmıştır.
Examining Students' and Teachers' Perspectives and Practices of AI
Authors: Timur Zulfikar Muria , Setiawan Slamet , Mustofa Ali , Anam Syafi'ul
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technology has made an earth-shattering innovation take the world by storm: Artificial Intelligence (AI). This study aims to determine the perceptions and practices of teachers and students in using AI in the classroom. Four university teachers and 30 students were sent questionnaires, and four teachers and 23 students were given online structured interviews.  The results stated that in the student group, as many as 24 respondents (80%) had a good perception of AI, and six respondents (20%) had an excellent perception of AI. Meanwhile, in the teacher group, three respondents (75.0%) had a favorable perception, and one teacher respondent (25.0%) had a very favorable perception of AI. This result is also reinforced by the practice of students' and teachers' perspectives of AI, which state that AI is beneficial in eliciting students’ responses, attracting students’ attention, and increasing their motivation and creativity. Nevertheless, AI is just an intelligent tool; no matter how excellent and optimal the tool is, how much potential humans can utilize depends on the use and the user himself.
Integrating Games in Teaching Maritime English: A Collaborative Auto-Ethnographic Inquiry
Authors: Herdawan Deri , Sari Dhesi Wulan , Marselia Marselia , Rahayuningsih Mahsunah Etik
Published: December 2024

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has been getting attention as it puts a strong emphasis on specific language needs in various professional and academic settings, meeting the current trend of English education. As a sub-field of ESP, Maritime English (ME) is taught to students who are projected to be involved in the maritime industry. The present study explored the journey of teachers in integrating game-based learning to teach ME. Specifically, it investigated what teachers experienced in teaching ME, how teachers integrated games into teaching ME, and what challenges teachers faced in integrating games into teaching ME. A Collaborative Auto-Ethnographic Inquiry design was implemented in this qualitative study. The data were sourced from the four authors as we shared our experience in teaching from the first time we taught ME. The necessary data were collected through narrative inquiry, photo voice, and semi-structured interviews, followed by a thematic data analysis. The findings revealed challenges that were faced in teaching ME before and after integrating games. Through the discussion, we highlighted how professional teachers should prepare for the class and adapt to the situation in the class.
Pembinaan Lingkungan Sekolah Sehat di TK Al Madina Semarang Menuju Generasi Sehat
Authors: Kinasih Asryah Intan , Sukma Aflaha Tazkiyati , Afifah Aida Nur , Sari Shelly Novita , Mukminin Amirul , Sumanto Reni Pawestuti Ambari
Published: December 2024

Lingkungan sekolah yang sehat mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan siswa. Peran lingkungan sekolah sehat yaitu menyediakan ruang belajar yang aman dan nyaman sehingga siswa betah untuk belajar. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat diperlukan sebuah tindakan, seperti penghijauan. Penghijauan dalam lingkungan sekolah melibatkan penanaman pohon dan tanaman di sekitar area sekolah, baik di dalam maupun di sekitar bangunan sekolah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode intervensi penghijauan dan pengolahan limbah anorganik menjadi barang yang memiliki nilai fungsi. Hasil dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu terdapat 6 botol pot tanaman hasil daur ulang sampah anorganik yang telah ditempatkan di area sekolah. terdapat 6 tanaman hijau yang tumbuh subur dalam pot. Harapannya dengan adanya kegiatan intervensi penghijuan, lembaga dapat mendaur ulang barang-barang yang tidak terpakai menjadi barang yang berguna serta menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan menjaga lingkungan secara signifikan.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN MUSI DAN PAPERBAGIAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Malikal Mulki Siti Tria
Published: December 2024

Difficulty in answering multiplication and division arithmetic operation questions and the absence of learning media in the learning process makes students' interest in learning less, so there is a need for tools in dealing with this. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of learning media on the musi board and paper division on students on the arithmetic operations of multiplication and division in mathematics learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in this study, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the use of music board media and paper parts on students on the operation of calculating multiplication and division in learning math is very effective. With the media of the musi board and paperbagian many students can work on multiplication and division operations easily but there are still 2 students who are lacking in working on multiplication and division operations researchers provide assistance by teaching how to work on media that is easy and can be learned by students so that these students can solve multiplication and division operations easily.
Potensi Penggunaan Limbah Kulit Menjadi Aksesoris
Authors: Soemolang Lorenza Michelle
Published: December 2024

considering the nature of leather waste which is difficult to decompose and the widespread production of leather products in Indonesia has resulted in a large amount of leather waste not being recycled. This research aims to explore the potential for using leather waste in making accessories, with a focus on developing appropriate methods and processes. The methodology includes qualitative analysis of the characteristics of leather waste and observation of its potential as an accessory material. The main findings include identifying the types of leather waste that are most suitable for making accessories, as well as determining optimal processing techniques. In conclusion, managing leather waste for making accessories has significant potential and can be an important step in efforts to reduce waste and increase the sustainability of the leather industry.
Klein’s Reparation and Jung’s Coniunctio
Authors: O'Connor John
Published: December 2024

Many patients report experiencing some form of intrapsychic attack, often manifesting in psychological and physical self-attack, and destructive interpersonal dynamics. Writers such as Melanie Klein (1940), Sigmund Freud (1917/1950), and Henri Rey (1994) offer hypotheses regarding the origins of such intrapsychic self-attack, and it is from these that the first ideas regarding the concept of the impulse to repair arise. However, an exploration of the relationship between Jungian perspectives, particularly in relation to the concept of the coniunctio, and psychoanalytic ideas regarding reparation of the inner world, is notably lacking. This paper explores both psychoanalytic and Jungian analytic theoretical perspectives, and the relationship between these, in articulating the ingredients which might contribute to true repair of the inner world within the patient, the analyst, and the therapeutic relationship. Clinical case material generated will be utilised to illustrate the clinical and theoretical material explored, and will illustrate my articulation of the elements which might contribute to true repair of the inner world within both the patient and the analyst, and within the therapeutic relationship.
Analysis as alternating “states of analysis” and “states of non-analysis” with reference to the book 'A Dangerous Daughter' by Diana Davis
Authors: Milton Chris
Published: December 2024

This paper focusses on how, in her book, A Dangerous Daughter (2021), Dina Davis describes the commencement of a psychoanalysis in which there is an interlacing of traditional psychoanalytic technique with education. Despite educative elements being a deviation from traditional psychoanalytic technique I argue that in sum total this process still amounts to analysis. I argue that analysis can be conceptualised as a dynamic balance between alternating “states of analysis” and “states of non-analysis”. Both are essentially part of analysis and education in analysis may be regarded as part of “states of non-analysis”. In this way education can be addressed in a conscious way by the analyst. There is potential further study of the question of how analysts might implement and monitor education in analysis.
Multi-employer bargaining in New Zealand within the rise and fall of labour market neoliberalism
Authors: Peetz David
Published: December 2024

New Zealand was once at the vanguard of international adoption of neoliberalism in labour market policy. However, international institutions have weakened or even reversed their commitment to these ideals over time. In addition, economic theory has moved towards a model that takes account of monopsony and power. Fair pay agreements, briefly introduced and the abolished in 2023, were considered a crucial legislative change, but they cannot be the full solution to the problem of low worker power in New Zealand. Instead, consideration needs to be given to broader factors behind the continuing loss of employee influence. Finally, the concrete effects of neoliberalism are likely much more persistent than the ideas themselves.
Political Risks of Exercising Power in the Russian Federation: Organizational Aspect
Authors: Panesh Kaplan M.
Published: December 2024

The study examines political risks in the conditions of the exercise of power, as well as the emergence of negative consequences. Changes in the structure of state power are defined, which allows to realize the organizational and legal transformation of the complex system of relations between the bearers of power and society and makes it possible to consider the issue of political risk factors as opposed to generalizing universal judgments. Power is exercised through specific decisions of people, their authority and knowledge, determination and firmness, ability to subordinate others to their will. At the same time, the bearers of power who do not possess these qualities enter the zone of political risks. They naturally cease their activities, lose power in the process of contradictions. The process of accumulation of the latter at the stage of transition from one socio-economic formation to another determines the foundations of transformational risks faced by the state power as a result of significant social and cultural shifts. The author concludes that political risks at the present stage of Russia’s development affect the political situation, their minimization is a vital priority in ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.
The Role of Social and Information Technologies in the Preparation of Master’s Graduation Theses in Theology
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Zubanova Svetlana G. , Vasilyeva Sophia A. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Strokina Maria V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to substantiate the significant role of social and information technologies in the preparation of graduation theses by master’s students in the field of Theology. A review of the literature concerning various aspects of the topic is presented, alongside the results of a study conducted by the authors, which involved a survey among the students of master’s program in theology. The article evaluates the impact of the academic discipline “Social and Information Technologies in Science and Education” on the development of skills necessary for the use of technology during the writing and defense of graduation theses. Studying this discipline gives the students of the master’s program in theology a correct and multifaceted understanding of the means of using information technologies in science and education, gives knowledge and forms skills in using computer hardware and software in their future professional activities. The article discusses the sequential stages involved in the preparation of graduation theses by master’s students in both Orthodox and Islamic theology, including the stage of thesis defense employing social and information technologies.
The Relationship between Music and Dance and Its Application in Dance Teaching
Authors:   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Chen Yifan
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development and improvement of social economy, politics and culture, the relationship between the structure of dance music and dance performance is getting closer and closer, any ideal dance performance can not be separated from the beautiful music with it, beautiful music not only enhances the expressive power of the dance art, but also promotes the high-speed development of the dance art. Therefore, in the dance performance, not only should we do a good job in action design, stage layout, props placement, expression control, etc., but also incorporate dance music to bring the audience a real artistic performance. Through analyzing the literature, the article discusses how to incorporate music in dance creation, and takes the importance of music in dance creation as the entry point, clearly points out the relationship between music and dance in dance teaching, music can provide emotional support for dance, while dance can also convey the emotions expressed by music through body language. On the stage, the interactive relationship between music and dance works closely together to create a more perfect artistic expression. It provides a frame of reference for the subsequent development of dance.
Social Movements in the Context of Electronic Social Networks
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chernov Pavel A.
Published: December 2024

In the article the author attempts to consider social movements through the prism of their manifestation in electronic social networks. Barriers to the development of social movements that can be overcome through the use of electronic social networks, which are constantly gaining popularity, are considered. In addition, electronic social networks are shown as one of the sources of information about modern social movements; the steps and actions of social movement leaders in electronic social networks are examined against the background of the stages of their development. The study of big data in electronic social networks allows to define a social movement as a complex of informal interpersonal and group interactions, which complicates the identification of participants. However, analyzing account data, groups, and communities can help you understand the image, social connections, beliefs, and interests of users participating in social movements, as well as their activity. This allows to highlight the characteristics associated with the movement and identify the composition of its participants.
Psychological Peculiarities of Assessing Educational Activities of University
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Dzhumagalieva Gulfiya R. , Korobkova Olga M. ,   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Tarasova Irina V. ,   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze and classify actual psychological peculiarities of assessing the educational activity of university. The research methods include: theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific sources, including dissertation studies; the generalization of the analyzed psychological, pedagogical and official materials, Web sources; the survey of scientific and pedagogical staff and university students on the problem under study; the participant observation of the activity of state and non-state private universities (1997–2024). The research results include: the differentiation of psychological peculiarities of assessing the educational activity of a university is possible with the application of three approaches: operational approach to the assessment of a university as an organization, procedural approach to the assessment of the educational activity of a university from the stance of the forming personality of a student as a future professional, technological approach to the evaluation of the educational activity of a university from the position of the psychology of the professional activity development of a higher education teacher. As conclusions specific indicators to assess the educational activity of a university based on the suggested approaches are offered.
Rekayasa Press Tool Chips Proses Manufaktur dengan Sistem Pneumatik
Authors: Sudirman Zainal , Astuty Astuty , Syaiful Syaiful , Fuadi Muhammad Ghufron
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Industri manufaktur pada sektor ekonomi yang berfokus pada produksi barang secara manual atau menggunakan mesin-mesin khusus. Proses produksi ini dapat melibatkan banyak tahap, mulai dari desain produk, pengadaan bahan baku, manufaktur, pengemasan, hingga distribusi. Pada proses permesinan akan selalu menghasilkan geram atau chips baik pada mesin konvensional maupun mesin CNC. Namun Chips juga memiliki dampak negatif dalam proses manufaktur karena dapat menjadi sumber potensial yang mengganggu kebersihan di lingkungan kerja. Maka penyimpanan chips dalam proses permesinan sangat penting untuk menjaga kebersihan, keamanan, dan efisiensi operasional. Dalam mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu adanya sebuah alat press untuk menekan/mengepress Chips agar dapat dikemas dan tersimpan rapi. Pendekatan penelitian rancang bangun dan eksperimen laboratorium untuk mengukur massa jenis suatu material banyak digunakan. Peningkatan tekanan (Bar) secara konsisten mempercepat waktu proses press dan meningkatkan kapasitas press (kg/s). Pada tekanan 6 Bar, kapasitas press menunjukkan angka yang lebih tinggi dalam kondisi penekanan yang sama dibandingkan tekanan 4 dan 5 Bar, sehingga tekanan ini dapat dianggap optimal dalam hal efisiensi waktu dan output. Kata Kunci: Industri Manufaktur, Geram atau Chips, Alat Press