bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Handling, Storage and Use of Expressed Breastmilk among Working Mothers of Infants in Anantnag, Kashmir
Authors: Amin Ulfat
Published: July 2022

Rising number of mothers are expressing their breastmilk to feed their infants when away from them, which presents new issues for infant feeding. Having sound knowledge regarding expression, storage and use of breast milk is fi rst step towards promoting practice of expressed breast milk, which in turn promotes exclusive breastfeeding. Primary concern in this is handling, storage, and warming of expressed breastmilk. So all breastfeeding mothers should be motivated to learn different techniques of expression, storage and use of expressed breastmilk. The settings chosen for present study were 18 villages of Dachnipora block of district Anantnag (J&K) with a sample size of 50 mothers of infants. This setting was selected as per feasibility & availability of study subjects. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The study revealed that 46 percent of subjects had inadequate knowledge level, 54 percent had moderate knowledge level’ and none of subjects had adequate knowledge level regarding expression, storage and use of expressed breast milk. A signifi cant association of knowledge level of mothers of infants was found with demographic variables, parity and previous experience with expression and storage at p≤0.05 level and no association was found with variables like age, educational status, nature of job and monthly family income. To conclude, mothers of infants had insignifi cant level of knowledge about expression, handling, storage and use of expressed breast milk. If they are provided and supported with adequate and appropriate information from the beginning of their motherhood, they will make exclusive breastfeeding a success
Influence of Water Stress and Restricted Root Volume on Growth and Development of Urban Trees
Authors: Krizek Donald , Dubik Stephen
Published: July 2022

Water stress and restricted root volume pose serious constraints to the successful establishment and maintenance of urban trees, especially in planters, median strips, and other confined spaces. This article describes factors influencing growth of plants in containers, summarizes major problems involved in growing plants in a restricted root volume, and compares the effects of water stress and root restriction on the morphology and physiology of plants. The importance of various stress interactions on plant growth and development in the urban environment is also discussed. Recommendations are given for possible genetic, cultural, and physiological approaches for enhancing plant growth in restricted root volumes and ameliorating the effects of environmental stress and for future research needs.
Determinants of Susceptibility to Sunk-Cost Fallacy: A Nigerian Case Study
Authors: Biala Musa Ilias
Published: July 2022

A general economic principle is that when evaluating the costs of a decision, sunk costs should not be considered, and the decision-maker should consider only those costs that are incurred as a result of making that decision. However, both anecdotal and empirical evidence has shown that when making decisions, people are influenced by sunk costs, thereby committing the sunk-cost fallacy. A corpus of research has established that this fallacy occurs among different nations and cultures to differing extents or degrees. However, none of the previous research was conducted on Nigerians. This study, therefore, investigates whether Nigerians, too, commit this fallacy and then identifies factors that affect Nigerians’ susceptibility to the fallacy. Employing a binary logit model, it was found that about 49 per cent of the respondents to questions based on a decision-making vignette committed the sunk-cost fallacy. The results also showed that locus of cost responsibility (whether the cost was borne by the decision maker or another person on behalf of the decision maker) and ethnicity (whether the decision maker is Yoruba or not) were significant determinants of susceptibility to sunk-cost fallacy. This suggests that in Nigeria, the sunk-cost fallacy is intrapersonal and more prevalent among the Yorubas than among the Hausas or the Igbos. Therefore, the sunk-cost fallacy is ubiquitous and more likely in personal decisions than decisions made on behalf of others.
Kavi-Kannada Natural Language Processing System
Authors: Prasanna Kumar S Shivaraddi  , Rudresha G T  , Manoj H  , Prajwal  , Nagarjuna G
Published: July 2022

Southwest Indian state of Karnataka is home to the majority of speakers of the ancient Dravidian language known as Kannada. The word models embeddings are employed in natural language processing for upcoming Indic NLP work. We convert Kannada voice data to Kannada text data using machine learning techniques and a specific analogy and similarity challenge, and then access our models for the subsequent task of text classification.
Driver Drowsiness Detection System for Accident Prevention
Authors: H Nawaz Shariff  , Likith M  , Harshithaling S  , Shreya S R  , Dr Madhu B K
Published: July 2022

In our day to day life transportation systems plays an important role in human activities. Anyone can be the victim of road accidents at any time for various reasons but most of the accidents are caused due to drowsiness of the driver. The main reasons for drowsiness are due to lack of rest and sleep which causes tiredness on long journeys. Due to these factors, driver vigilance will reduce which causes serious situations and increases the chances of accidents. Because of this reason yearly, most of the accident is happening all over the world. In this technology advanced era, new technologies can play an important role in providing a solution to this problem.
Blockchain Technologies
Authors: Mr. Pradeep V  , Pushvin Gowda M R  , R Yajnesh  , Raghavendra C V  , Rakshith
Published: July 2022

Blockchain technology has proven to be particularly effective at securely processing distributed transactions. They may be used to handle bitcoin coins and smart contracts, among other things. Blockchain has lately being investigated for data science applications. This study looks at blockchain technology and how it can be used in data science and cyber security. Blockchain allows for the transmission of value at a minimal cost, allowing data from smart devices to be used to generate economic value. The goal of this study is to create a high-performance blockchain platform that uses technologies such distributed network architecture, intelligent device node mapping, and the PBFT-DPOC consensus algorithm to achieve intelligent device decentralisation. The impact of network delay on blockchain forking behavior, as well as probable violations of the six confirmations convention for transaction approval, are investigated in this research. We reduce the blockchain's data structure to speed up our simulations and avoid the massive processing necessary in proof-of-work systems (POW). We demonstrate that the six confirmations standard is sensitive to peer-to-peer network delay through simulation, as well as how quickly it is violated with a lower difficulty of POW mining.
Sustainable Building Systems and Construction for Designers
Authors: Tucker Lisa M.
Published: July 2022

Author Lisa M. Tucker covers topics with a holistic approach, from the structural (site consideration and foundations) to the environmental (indoor air, acoustics, and safety), making a clear case for interior design professionals to understand their moral responsibilities to people, and to follow sustainable building practices. Now in its third edition, the award-winning Sustainable Building Systems and Construction for Designers has been updated to reflect current CIDA accreditation standards and include recent industry trends related to interior construction, such as security and well-being. Line drawings, case studies with photo examples, and sample student work support the learning experience of this essential topic.

New to this Edition:

-Updated with CIDA Standards 2020

-Expanded content on security, resilience, plumbing, and well-being design trends

STUDIO Features Include:

-Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips

-Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary

Instructor Resources Include:

-Instructors Guide to help instructors integrate the text into their courses

-PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Enseñanza universitaria y recursos didácticos en el nivel de rendimiento de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Cosme Garate Gerry Antonio , Cornejo Zúñiga Alfonso Gedulfo , Chumacero Acosta Julio Santiago , Ruiz Rios Astriht , Tuesta Casique Angel , Alvarez Arista Yuleisdy
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en establecer la relación de la enseñanza universitaria y los recursos didácticos con el nivel de rendimiento de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Agroindustrial de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Se consideró como muestra a 3 docentes y 112 estudiantes (30 varones y 82 mujeres) de la asignatura de Didáctica General I; los datos fueron obtenidos mediante la aplicación de instrumentos, para las variables independientes se diseñó dos encuestas compuestas por 20 ítems manejando escala, la variable dependiente rendimiento académico se analizó empleando las actas finales con las calificaciones. Existe una alta relación (0,8) entre la enseñanza universitaria y el uso de recursos didácticos (0,7) con el rendimiento académico, es decir a mayor uso de recursos didácticos, existe mejor rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.  Se concluye que la enseñanza universitaria se encuentra dentro de la escala en un nivel alto y la variable recursos didácticos en un nivel medio. Con respecto al nivel de rendimiento, se tiene un promedio de 15,38, que lo ubica en el nivel medio en la escala.
rehabilitación del condenado por el delito de feminicidio en un establecimiento penitenciario peruano
Authors: Fuentes-Ruiz José Wilmer
Published: July 2022

En la última década, el delito de feminicidio ha logrado alcanzar proporciones alarmantes en la sociedad, constituyendo una grave crisis de inseguridad para la vida, la salud y el bienestar psicológico de la mujer; de otro lado, la rehabilitación de la persona privada de su libertad, es de suma importancia para la sociedad; por ello, la investigación tuvo como principal objetivo identificar las razones por las cuales el Estado Peruano debe preocuparse en la rehabilitación del condenado por el delito de feminicidio internado en el establecimiento penitenciario Miguel Castro Castro, Lima - Perú.  El tipo de investigación fue básica, de nivel descriptiva, explicativa y correlacional, con un diseño no experimental y enfoque mixto; se empleó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario conteniendo veinte ítems con codificación de respuestas dicotómicas a una muestra de 130 profesionales (unidades); asimismo, el grado de correlación o asociación de las variables de investigación, fue determinado por la prueba Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson (medida no paramétrica), lográndose obtener como resultado 45,036a; y, con un nivel de significancia de 0,05, lo que significa que las variables tienen una correlación positiva media.
Competencias digitales en Mypes de la región San Martín, Perú
Authors: Erazo-Panduro Marx , Cárdenas-García Ángel , Ruíz-Cueva John , García Castro Juan Carlos , Torres-Delgado Wilson , Tuesta Estrella José
Published: July 2022

Poseer competencias digitales es una necesidad que las Mypes están obligadas a tener en el mercado actual cambiante, en donde el comercio se ha visto influenciado por las TIC. En este sentido, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de las competencias digitales de las Mypes peruanas de la región San Martín en época de pos covid-19. Para ello, se realizó una investigación básica de nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental transversal. Participaron 63 Mypes, las cuales respondieron una encuesta validada y confiabilizada. Los resultados mostraron que el nivel de conocimiento del funcionamiento genérico de las herramientas digitales fue medio en 51%, alto en 30 % y bajo en 19 %; el nivel de conocimiento de las herramientas digitales fue medio en 38%, alto en 33% y bajo en 29 %; el nivel de uso de las herramientas digitales fue medio en 63%, alto en 24% y bajo en 13%; además el nivel de acceso a la información digital fue medio en 48%, bajo en 35% y alto en 17%. Concluyendo que el nivel de competencias digitales en Mypes de San Martín es regular.
Primer reporte de Anisakis sp. (Dujardin, 1845) en pez de la isla caribeña de Coche, Venezuela
Authors: Traviezo-Valles Luis
Published: July 2022

Una de las principales actividades económicas en la isla de Coche es la pesca, la cual constituye la principal fuente de suministro de proteínas en su población. Esta diversidad de peces pueden funcionar como hospedadores paraténicos del parásito heteroxeno, Anisakis sp., Dujardin, 1845 (Nematoda: Anisakidae) de aquí que, el hallazgo de larvas de tercer estadío de este helminto en un robalo (Centropomus undecimalis) capturado artesanalmente en aguas próximas a la isla, representa un alerta epidemiológico para sus habitantes, los cuales deberán cocinar mejor estos productos marinos e igualmente es un alerta ecológico que conducirá a investigar mejor la relación entre las diferentes especies que intervienen en el ciclo biológico de este helminto eurixéno y el ambiente marino donde se desarrollan, elementos que podrían estar interviniendo en la distribución y abundancia de este nematodo en zonas donde era nula o extraña su presencia.
Extractos y componentes fitoquímicos de Clibadium remotiflorum, Lonchocarpus nicou, Hura crepitans, Dieffenbachia costata, con probable valor terapéutico contra Leishmania, in vitro, San Martín
Authors: Arévalo-Ramírez Heriberto , Bartra-Reátegui Alicia , Arévalo-Fasanando Lolita , Rodríguez-de-la-Matta Silverio
Published: July 2022

El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar la eficacia leishmanicida de extractos hidrólicos, extractos alcohólicos y fitocomponentes obtenidos de plantas de la región San Martín, con probable valor terapéutico. Estudio básico, experimental, se utilizó extractos alcohólicos, extractos hidrólicos y fitocomponentes de Clibadium remotiflorum, Lonchocarpus nicou, Dieffenbachia costata y Hura crepitans   y enfrentados Leishmania peruviana y Leishmania braziliensis para evaluar su eficacia in vitro y evaluado la toxicidad de los extractos y fitocomponentes con eficacia anti-Leishmania utilizando Artemia salina. Se obtuvieron extractos hidroalcohólicos y taninos, flavonoides, cumarinas, saponinas y alcaloides a partir de las plantas en estudio. Extractos hidroalcohólicos tienen actividad anti Leishmania peruviana y anti Leishmania braziliensis; sin embargo, todos los extractos presentan un alto grado de toxicidad. Los flavonoides, alcaloides y cumarinas presentan una mayor actividad anti Leishmania y escasa actividad los taninos y las saponinas; además de una mayor toxicidad lo que evidencia que hay una asociación entre toxicidad y actividad leishmanicida. Se concluye que la toxicidad de los extractos hidroalcohólicos y fitocomponentes es considerable y se necesitan mayores estudios para determinar el real valor terapéutico de estos extractos y fitocomponentes.
Postpartum Depression, analysis of risk factors and nursing intervention. Literature Review
Authors: Antúnez Ortigosa María , Martín Narváez Nuria , Casilari Floriano José Carlos , Mérida de la Torre Francisco Javier
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Postpartum depression is the presence of depressive symptoms in women, generally in the four weeks following childbirth and appears in 10-15% of women. PPD presents a series of important consequences for both the mother and the child or family environment, so nursing must detect the risk factors and intervene to minimize them. Objectives: For this reason, the main objective of this study is to analyze the risk factors that influence the onset of PPD, and thus to determine the nursing actions to be taken in the face of this diagnosis. Methodology: It was carried out a bibliographical review in 2 databases of Health Sciences (PubMed, SciELO), from which a significant number of valid articles was obtained for the review. Results: After reviewing the literature, most of the articles agree that the most important risk factors are related to previous psychiatric history and lack of social support, economic resources, or low level of education, as well as poor obstetric experience, geographical location or lack of sleep. Conclusions: To assess PPD, the use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Test (EPDS) in the first weeks after birth is recommended because of its ease and usefulness. After diagnosis, an intervention is proposed by health professionals with behavioral and psychosocial therapies to help mothers feel better and reduce the development of PPD.
Towards Privacy by Design on the Internet of Things (IoT) Use: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Luthfi Ahmad , Emigawaty Emigawaty
Published: July 2022

From remote control and surveillance to energy and health monitoring, IoT devices provide cutting-edge services to improve our lives. Nevertheless, IoT technologies raise complicated, innovative privacy-related issues that might limit their widespread adoption. Due to the passive nature of many IoT devices, it may be challenging for users to understand that their personal information is being gathered. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the Privacy by Design IoT application idea. We adapted the seven principles of Ann Cavoukian's Privacy by Design, which were first developed. In this study's qualitative descriptive methodology with interview sections are used. The results indicate that the majority of IoT users agree with and have high expectations for the Privacy by Design concept to be one of the remedies to the imbalance between concerns about the risks and benefits of using IoT.
Legal regulation of educational work with convicts in correctional institutions
Authors: Кириллова Татьяна Васильевна , Кузнецов Михаил Иванович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается современное состояние нормативно-правового регулирования воспитательной работы в исправительных учреждениях, анализируется необходимость и достаточность изменений нормативных актов и их значение для организации воспитательной работы с осужденными и непосредственной деятельности начальников отрядов. Предметом статьи выступили официальные статистические данные, научная литература и нормативные документы по рассматриваемой проблеме. Цель исследования - обосновать высокую значимость совершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования воспитательной работы с осужденными на современном этапе развития уголовно-исполнительной системы, проанализировать отдельные нормативные правовые акты и проекты их изменений, предложить меры по совершенствованию нормативно-правового регулирования воспитательной работы. Методологическую основу исследования составили системно-структурный, формально-логический методы, общенаучные методы анализа, синтеза. В результате проведенной работы проанализировано состояние нормативно-правового регулирования воспитательной работы, выделен перечень вопросов, требующих рассмотрения. Внесены предложения, направленные на создание условий повышения эффективности воспитательной работы с осужденными в отрядном звене.

In the article the authors discuss the current state of the legal regulation of educational work in correctional institutions, analyze the need and sufficiency of changes in regulations and their significance for the organization of educational work with convicts and the direct activities of detachment commanders. As the subject of the article official statistics, scientific literature and normative documents on the problem under consideration were taken. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the high importance of improving the legal regulation of educational work with convicts at the present stage of development of the penitentiary system, to analyze individual regulatory legal acts and projects for their changes, to propose measures to improve the legal regulation of educational work. The methodological basis of the study was system-structural, formal-logical methods, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the work carried out, the state of the legal regulation of educational work was analyzed, and a list of issues requiring consideration was identified. Proposals have been made aimed at creating conditions for increasing the effectiveness of educational work with convicts in the detachment link.
Features of foreign language socio-cultural competence of cadets of educational organizations of the FPS of Russia
Authors: Шилина Нина Владимировна , Аксенова Галина Ивановна
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается актуальный вопрос формирования иноязычной социокультурной компетенции курсантов. Цель - определить специфику формирования иноязычной социокультурной компетенции курсантов посредством интерактивных технологий обучения. В исследовании применялись теоретические методы: анализ, обобщение научной литературы, моделирование. Методологическую основу составили социокультурный, деятельностный, личностно-ориентированный подходы. В результате проделанной работы авторами уточнены понятие и компонентный состав иноязычной социокультурной компетенции курсантов, отвечающей требованиям, предъявляемым к современному профессионалу. В статье перечислены педагогический потенциал интерактивных технологий, представлена педагогическая модель процесса формирования данной компетенции с учетом профильной направленности неязыкового вуза. Дальнейшее исследование данной проблемы может быть направлено на разработку дидактических методов и средств формирования иноязычной социокультурной компетенции курсантов.

In this article the author considers the topical issue of formation of the foreign language socio-cultural competence of cadets. The goal is to determine the specifics of the formation of foreign language socio-cultural competence of cadets through interactive learning technologies. Theoretical methods were used in the study: analysis, generalization of scientific literature, and modeling. The methodological basis was formed by socio-cultural, activity, personality-oriented approaches. As a result of the work done, the authors clarified the concept and component composition of the foreign language sociocultural competence of cadets, which meets the requirements for a modern professional. The article lists the pedagogical potential of interactive technologies, presents a pedagogical model of the process of forming this competence, taking into account the profile orientation of a non-linguistic university. Further research of this problem can be directed to the development of didactic methods and means of forming foreign language socio-cultural competence of cadets.
Intimidation as the most important element of special prevention
Authors: Еськова Лидия Константиновна
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется механизм специальной превенции и роль устрашения в предупреждении и профилактике правонарушений среди лиц, совершивших преступления несмотря на уголовный запрет. Предметом статьи выступили отечественное законодательство, научная литература по теме работы. Цель исследования - обосновать важность специальной превенции как одну из целей уголовного наказания, подтвердить значимость устрашения угрозой наказания как фактора психологического воздействия на мышление и сознание лиц, совершивших преступление, для удержания от дальнейшей преступной деятельности. Методологическую основу исследования составили совокупность общенаучных (логического, исторического) и частнонаучных (сравнительного правоведения, статистического, системно-структурного анализа, анкетирования, экспертных оценок) методов познания. В результате проведенной работы изучено понятие «наказание», его содержание и цели, выделены основные компоненты и механизм реализации согласно уголовному законодательству. Определено значение частной превенции и этапов ее реализации на практике. Сделаны выводы о важности специальной превенции, ее положительном влиянии на снижение количества общественно опасных деяний и ключевой роли фактора страха в механизме реализации.

In the article the author analyzes the mechanism of special prevention and the role of deterrence in the prevention and prevention of offenses among persons who have committed crimes, despite the criminal ban. The subject of the article was domestic legislation, scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of special prevention as one of the goals of criminal punishment, to confirm the importance of intimidation by the threat of punishment as a factor in the psychological impact on the thinking and consciousness of persons who have committed a crime in order to deter further criminal activity. The methodological basis of the study was a combination of general scientific (logical, historical) and particular scientific (comparative law, statistical, system-structural analysis, questioning, expert assessments) methods of cognition. As a result of the work carried out, the concept of "punishment", its content and goals were studied, the main components and the implementation mechanism were identified in accordance with criminal law. The significance of private prevention and the stages of its implementation in practice are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of special prevention, its positive impact on reducing the number of socially dangerous acts and the key role of the fear factor in the implementation mechanism.
Organization of patriotic education of cadets and students: from the experience of the veteran organization of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia
Authors: Павлушков Александр Рудольфович , Бондаренко Сергей Яковлевич
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется опыт деятельности ветеранской организации Вологодского института права и экономики ФСИН России по патриотическому воспитанию обучающихся. Статья включает две части. В первой (теоретической) части кратко раскрывается история вопроса и значение патриотического воспитания; дается толкование термина «ветеран» и его дальнейшая трансформация; анализируется содержание публикаций с последующей классификацией их по определенным тематическим блокам. Во второй (практической) части статьи представлен опыт работы Вологодской городской общественной организации ветеранов по организации патриотического воспитания курсантов и студентов. Раскрываются особенности и направления патриотической работы ветеранской организации в качестве субъекта воспитательного процесса, дается характеристика отдельных мероприятий. Делается вывод о преемственности и системности данной работы, что может быть использовано в качестве положительного опыта в деятельности учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The article analyzes the experience of the veteran organization of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on the patriotic education of students. The article includes two parts. The first (theoretical) part briefly reveals the history of the issue and the significance of patriotic education; gives an interpretation of the term "veteran" and its further transformation; the content of publications is analyzed with their subsequent classification according to certain thematic blocks. The second (practical) part of the article presents the experience of the Vologda city public organization of veterans in organizing patriotic education of cadets and students. The features and directions of the patriotic work of the veteran organization as a subject of the educational process are revealed, and the characteristics of individual events are given. The conclusion is made about the continuity and consistency of this work, which can be used as a positive experience in the activities of institutions of the penitentiary system.
Professional and psychological portrait of the personality of the leader in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Шибаева Галина Евгеньевна
Published: July 2022

В статье описывается профессионально-психологический портрет личности руководителя в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации. Предметом статьи выступили личностные компетенции руководителя в УИС. Цель исследования - изучить содержание личностных компетенций, обеспечивающих эффективность руководителя в УИС. Методологическую основу исследования составили тестирование, статистический метод, анализ, синтез, системно-структурный, формально-логический методы. В результате проведенной работы составлен профессионально-психологический портрет личности руководителя в УИС с учетом специфики профессиональной деятельности. В соответствии с составленной диагностической картой в исследуемой группе сотрудников УИС установлено содержание требуемых личностных компетенций руководителя в УИС, в число которых вошли организационные и аналитические способности, копинг-стратегии, коммуникативная компетентность, навыки бесконфликтного общения, способность к самоуправлению, способность управлять временными и личностными ресурсами. Данные решения положительно отразятся на формировании управленческого потенциала личности, выявлении требуемых векторов личностного и профессионального развития эффективного управленца. Сделан вывод о необходимости повышения уровня профессиональной подготовки руководителя в УИС, достижение которого обеспечит эффективность функционирования учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания.

The article describes the professional-psychological portrait of the leader's personality in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation. The subject of the article was the personal competence of the head of the penal system. The purpose of the study is to study the content of personal competencies that ensure the effectiveness of the head of the penal system. The methodological basis of the study was testing, statistical method, analysis, synthesis, system-structural, formal-logical methods. As a result of the work carried out, a professional-psychological portrait of the personality of the leader in the penal system was compiled, taking into account the specifics of professional activity. In accordance with the compiled diagnostic map in the studied group of employees of the penal system, the content of the required personal competencies of a leader in the penitentiary system was established, which included organizational and analytical skills, coping strategies, communicative competence, conflict-free communication skills, the ability to self-manage, the ability to manage time and personal resources. These decisions will have a positive impact on the formation of the managerial potential of the individual, the identification of the required vectors of personal and professional development of an effective manager. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the level of professional training of the head in the penal system, the achievement of which will ensure the effectiveness of the functioning of institutions and bodies that execute punishment.
Modern trends of criminal policy in the field of increasing the efficiency of the development of the business environment in the Russian Federation
Authors: Фоменко Елена Владимировна , Козлова Елена Борисовна
Published: July 2022

В работе очерчены основные направления гуманизации и либерализации уголовного законодательства по преступлениям в сфере экономики, коррупционным и иным преступлениям. Немаловажно, что этот процесс снизит нагрузку на учреждения уголовно-исполнительной системы России. Кроме того, такая деятельность подтверждает актуальный постулат, согласно которому уголовная, а в частности уголовно-правовая политика государства, отличается многообразием средств достижения ее целей и методик реализации намеченных приоритетных направлений деятельности. Отдельного обсуждения, по мнению авторов, заслуживает вопрос смягчения наказаний за преступления в экономической сфере. Этот процесс запущен еще в конце 2000-х, но курс на реализацию таких тенденций в отечественном уголовном законодательстве актуален и сейчас.

The paper outlines the main directions of humanization and liberalization of criminal legislation on crimes in the economic sphere, corruption and other crimes. It is important that this process will reduce the burden on the institutions of the Russian penitentiary system. In addition, such activity confirms the current statement, according to which the criminal, and in particular the criminal law policy of the state, is distinguished by a variety of means to achieve its goals and methods for implementing the identified priority areas of activity. Separate discussion, according to the authors, deserves the issue of mitigating penalties for crimes in the economic sphere. This process was launched back in the late 2000s, but the course towards the implementation of such trends in domestic criminal legislation is still relevant today.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI CANVA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA
Authors: HANIFAH NOOR
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the use of Canva application-based learning media in improving student chemistry learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research. The survey was conducted in two cycles. Each cycles consists of two meetings covering the stages of planning, implenting actions, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class xii mipa-2 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung, totaling 26 students. Sources of data used are observations, tests, and learning outcomes documents. For data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the chemistry learning outcomes of class XII MIPA-2 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung students increased after using Canva application-based learning media. These results are indicated by an increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle.Improving student learning outcomes is seen from two aspects, namely base don student attendance and studentu learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes have increased as indicated by the increase in the average value of 70,77 in the first cycle and increased to 80,58 in the second cycle.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Canva dalam peningkatan hasil belajar kimia siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Survei dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas xii mipa-2 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes,dan dokumen hasil belajar. Untuk analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XII MIPA-2 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung mengalami peningkatan setelah penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Canva. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dilihat dari dua aspek yaitu berdasarkan kehadiran siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata 70,77 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 80,58 pada siklus II.
ANALISIS PACKING KAYU DAN KEAMANAN BARANG TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT AERO JASA CARGO JAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: SIDJABAT SONYA , SUNAHARDI DWIKI JULFIAN
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the analysis of wood packing and goods safety on customer satisfaction at PT Aerojasa Cargo Jakarta. The method applied to this study is quantitatively descriptive by using data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to respondents and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression approaches. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between wood packing and the safety of goods to customer satisfaction shown by the double linear regression equation Y = 6,426 + 0.493 + 0.378. Based on the correlation coefficient value shows 0.625 which means there is a strong influence. The coefficient of determination test showed that the analysis of wood packing and the safety of goods on customer satisfaction was 44.5% while the side of 55.5% was the influence of other factors. Simultaneous test results (test f) showed that fcalculated > ftable (24,277 > 3.35) meaning that there is a positive influence between wood packing and the safety of goods on customer satisfaction at PT Aerojasa Cargo Jakarta.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis packing kayu dan keamanan barang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT Aerojasa Cargo Jakarta. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden lalu teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara packing kayu dan keamanan barang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yang ditunjukan dengan persamaan regresi linier berganda yaitu Y =6.426 + 0.493 + 0.378. berdasarkan nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukan sebesar 0,625 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh kuat. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa analisis packing kayu dan keamanan barang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan adalah sebesar 44,5% sedangkan sisinya sebasar 55,5% merupakan pengaruh dari factor lain. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji f) menunjukan bahwa fhitung > ftabel (24,277 > 3,35) artinya adalah bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara positif antara packing kayu dan keamanan barang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT Aerojasa Cargo Jakarta.
Biomass burning and marine aerosol processing over the southeast Atlantic Ocean: a TEM single-particle analysis
Authors: Dang Caroline , Segal-Rozenhaimer Michal , Che Haochi , Zhang Lu , Formenti Paola , Taylor Jonathan , Dobracki Amie , Purdue Sara , Wong Pui-Shan , Nenes Athanasios , Sedlacek III Arthur , Coe Hugh , Redemann Jens , Zuidema Paquita , Howell Steven , Haywood James
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This study characterizes single-particle aerosol composition from filters
collected during the ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and their
intEractionS (ORACLES) and CLoud–Aerosol–Radiation Interaction and
Forcing: Year 2017 (CLARIFY-2017) campaigns. In particular the study
describes aged biomass burning aerosol (BBA), its interaction with the
marine boundary layer and the influence of biomass burning (BB) air on
marine aerosol. The study finds evidence of BBA influenced by marine
boundary layer processing as well as sea salt influenced by BB air.
Secondary chloride aerosols were observed in clean marine air as well as in
BB-influenced air in the free troposphere. Higher-volatility organic aerosol
appears to be associated with increased age of biomass burning plumes, and
photolysis or oxidation may be a mechanism for the apparent increased
volatility. Aqueous processing and interaction with the marine boundary
layer air may be a mechanism for the presence of sodium on many aged
potassium salts. By number, biomass burning potassium salts and modified sea
salts are the most observed particles on filter samples. The most commonly
observed BC coatings are inorganic salts. These results suggest that
atmospheric processes such as photolysis, oxidation and cloud processing
are key drivers in the elemental composition and morphology of aged BBA.
Fresh BBA inorganic salt content, as it has an important role in the
particles' ability to uptake water, may be a key driver in how aqueous
processing and atmospheric aging proceed.
Developing a Bayesian network model for understanding river catchment resilience under future change scenarios
Authors: Adams Kerr J. , Macleod Christopher A. J. , Metzger Marc J. , Melville Nicola , Helliwell Rachel C. , Pritchard Jim , Glendell Miriam
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The resilience of river catchments and the vital socio-ecological services they provide are threatened by the cumulative impacts of future climatic, land use and socio-economic change. Stakeholders who manage freshwaters require tools for increasing their understanding of catchment system resilience when making strategic decisions. However, unravelling causes, effects and interactions in complex catchment systems is challenging, typically leading to different system components being considered in isolation. In this research, we tested a five-stage participatory method for developing a BN model to simulate the resilience of the Eden catchment in eastern Scotland to future pressures in a single trans-disciplinary holistic framework. The five-stage participatory method involved co-developing a BN model structure by conceptually mapping the catchment system and identifying plausible climatic and socio-economic future scenarios to measure catchment system resilience. Causal relationships between drivers of future change and catchment system nodes were mapped to create the BN model structure. Appropriate baseline data to define and parameterise nodes that represent the catchment system were identified with stakeholders. The BN model measured the impact of diverse future change scenarios to a 2050 time-horizon. We applied continuous nodes within the hybrid equation-based BN model to measure the uncertain impacts of both climatic and socio-economic change. The BN model enabled interactions between future change factors and implications for the state of five capitals (natural, social, manufactured, financial and intellectual) in the system to be considered providing stakeholders with a holistic catchment scale approach to measure the resilience of multiple capitals and their associated resources. We created a credible, salient and legitimate BN model tool for understanding the cumulative impacts of both climatic and socio-economic factors on catchment resilience based on stakeholder evaluation. BN model outputs facilitated stakeholder recognition of future risks to their primary sector of interest, alongside their interaction with other sectors and the wider system. Participatory modelling methods improved the structure of the BN through collaborative learning with stakeholders, while providing stakeholders with a strategic systems-thinking approach for considering river basin catchment resilience.
A global dataset of daily near-surface air temperature at 1-km resolution (2003–2020)
Authors: Zhang Tao , Zhou Yuyu , Zhao Kaiguang , Zhu Zhengyuan , Chen Gang , Hu Jia , Wang Li
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Near-surface air temperature (Ta) is a key variable in global climate studies. A global gridded dataset of daily maximum and minimum Ta (Tmax and Tmin) is particularly valuable and critically needed in the scientific and policy communities, but is still not available. In this paper, we developed a global dataset of daily Tmax and Tmin dataset at 1-km resolution from 2003 to 2020 through the combined use of station-based ground Ta measurements and satellite observations (i.e., digital elevation model, and land surface temperature) via a state-of-the-art statistical method named Spatially Varying Coefficient Models with Sign Preservation (SVCM-SP). The root mean square errors of our estimates ranged from 1.20 to 2.44 for Tmax and 1.69 to 2.39 ºC for Tmin. We found that the accuracies were affected primarily by land cover types, elevation ranges, and climate backgrounds. Our dataset correctly represents the negative and positive relationships between Ta with elevation or land surface temperature; it captured spatial and temporal patterns of Ta realistically. This global 1-km gridded daily Tmax and Tmin dataset is the first of its kind and we expect it to be of great value to global studies such as urban heat island phenomenon, hydrological modeling, and epidemic forecasting. The data are available at Iowa State University’s DataShare at https://doi.org/10.25380/iastate.c.6005185 (Zhang and Zhou, 2022).
Uchodźcy wojenni z Ukrainy – życie w Polsce i plany na przyszłość
Authors: Długosz Piotr , Kryvachuk Liudmyla , Izdebska-Długosz Dominika
Published: July 2022

Wojna na Ukrainie wywołana przez napaść rosyjskiego agresora zmusiła około 7 milionów mieszkańców Ukrainy do opuszczenia swojego kraju. Jest to największy kryzys migracyjny spotykany w ostatnich latach na świecie. Znaczna część Ukraińców uciekających przed wojną przyjechała do Polski. W związku z tym zostały zrealizowane badania sondażowe, które miały na celu dokładne określenie sytuacji uchodźców. Badania miały dać odpowiedź na pytanie dotyczące tego, kim są uchodźcy w sensie społeczno-demograficznym, w jaki sposób adaptują się do rzeczywistości w Polsce, jaką mają kondycję psychiczną oraz jakie są ich plany życiowe. Do realizacji powyższych celów została wykorzystana metoda sondażu internetowego (CAWI). Próba badawcza była dobierana w sposób celowy. Do badań zakwalifikowano 737 prawidłowo wypełnionych kwestionariuszy. Wyniki badań pokazały, że do Polski w głównej mierze przybyła klasa średnia złożona z dobrze wykształconych kobiet z dziećmi, które na Ukrainie mieszkały w miastach i dobrze oceniały swoją sytuację finansową. Do Polski przyjechały ze względu na to, że tutaj miały swoich znajomych oraz Polska wydawała się być podobna pod względem językowym i kulturowym do Ukrainy. Uchodźcy najczęściej zamieszkiwali w mieszkaniach, domach samodzielnie wynajmowanych oraz opłacanych przez inne osoby. U polskich rodzin znalazło schronienie 17% respondentów. Niewielu uchodźców mieszkało w miejscach zbiorowego zakwaterowania. Uchodźcy dobrze ocenili pomoc udzielną przez Polaków. Najwyżej zostali ocenieni wolontariusze pracujący na granicy oraz polskie służby mundurowe. Większość uchodźców nie zna języka polskiego, ale się go uczy bądź chce to robić. Zdalnie pracuje na Ukrainie ⅓ badanych. W Polsce około 20% znalazło pracę, a ¾ chciałoby znaleźć pracę w przyszłości. Większość uchodźców zarejestrowała się w rejestrze PESEL. Prawie połowa dzieci uchodźców bierze udział w zajęciach online w ukraińskiej szkole. Połowa uchodźców wysłała swoje dzieci do polskiej szkoły. Aż ¾ respondentów jest doświadczona traumą wojenną mierzoną skalą RHS-15. Prawie ¾ wykazuje też wysoki poziom stresu psychologicznego. Połowa badanych uchodźców zamierza wrócić do swojego domu na Ukrainie.
قراءة في كتاب عبد الله العروي (مجمل تاريخ المغرب)
Authors:   دكتوراه في الآداب، جامعة ابن زهر، أغادير، المملكة المغربية, صفوي لطيفة
Published: July 2022

يقدم هذا البحث قراءة تحليلية لكتاب "مجمل تاريخ المغرب" للدكتور عبد الله العروي. تكمن أهمية الكتاب في احتضانه لمشروع فكري ضخم يروم إعادة قراءة تاريخ الدول العربية لشمال افريقيا، المغرب وتونس والجزائر، على ضوء منهج تاريخي حداثي يركز على السمات المشتركة بين هذه البلدان ويوضح بجلاء ضرورة كتابة تاريخ مشترك على اعتبار أن هذه الدول شهدت نفس الأحداث وتم اخضاعها للاستعمار الغربي بطرق متماثلة. لقرون خلت، كان تاريخ المنطقة يدون على أيدي الغزاة الأوروبيين أو المؤرخين المشارقة مما ترك ستارا كثيفا من الغموض يلف كثيرا من جوانبه. فالأوروبيون أتوا بفرضيات أملاها عليهم تكوينهم الأكاديمي الدي جعل من أخبار السلاطين ورجال السياسة والاقتصاد المعين الدي استقوا منه معلوماتهم عن مغرب القرن التاسع عشر ومغرب الحقب السالفة. فضلا عن أن المنهج الوضعي الدي غلب على هده الكتابات التاريخية أغفل كثيرا من الحقائق التي يستحيل الوصول اليها دون اعتماد مقاربة عبر-تخصصاتية منفتحة على كل العلوم. كتابة تاريخ موحد لشعوب المنطقة يمليه وعي تاريخي وسياسي لايزال مفتقدا في نظر الكاتب وأغلب الكتابات التاريخية، الاستعمارية منها والوطنية، مازالت قاصرة عن الإحاطة بهذه الضرورة التاريخية والسياسية والمعرفية. يقدم الكاتب منهج التاريخانية كبديل للكتابات التاريخية السائدة حتى زمن تدوين الكتاب وهو منهج يركز على البنية والنسق لاستجلاء معالم التاريخ المسكوت عنه ولبناء مشروع حضاري يوحد دول المنطقة ويعد بمستقبل أفضل لشعوبها.