bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geoinformation support of tasks for spatial development of Kazan
Authors: Panasyuk Mikhail , Sabirzyanov Almaz , Shakirova Yulia
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the problems of improving geoinformation support for solving the problems of analyzing and monitoring the state of urban system, spatial development of the city. The paper assesses the potential for solving such problems formed by the existing tool base of municipal GIS, which allows integrating geoinformation resources of the city. It is noted that the main functions of municipal GIS, mainly related to the digitalization of business processes and processes of municipal management, should be improved and expanded on the basis of modern standards of the National Spatial Data System and the organization of interdepartmental geoinformation infrastructure. The prospects for the development of functions and opportunities to expand the system of spatial databases of municipal GIS to meet rapidly growing needs of municipal governments in spatial data for the development of management decisions are analyzed. These include, first of all, analysis and monitoring of urban space organization, as well as structure and functions monitoring of main elements of the functional framework of urban space. The authors characterize the possibilities of solving situational management tasks in the MGIS environment on the basis of developing an information mechanism for responding to geosituations. The analysis of functions of the complex municipal geographic information system (KMGIS) of Kazan has shown its predominant focus on providing services in the field of urban planning. The formed geoinformation support of KMGIS allows expanding its functionality in terms of solving problems of analysis and monitoring of urban space, identifying problems of spatial development of the city based on the introduction of spatial development block in the practice of GIS. The paper presents the results of geoinformation support development of municipal GIS, which allowed to assess the balance of the spatial structure of Kazan by places of work and residence of population, to identify areas (points) of economic growth that form the framework of urban space, and to analyze the territorial organization of the social sphere of the city.
Pendampingan Dalam Proses Pembuatan Jamu Bubuk Alami Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Sistem Imun Tubuh Pada Masyarakat Desa Bagik Polak
Authors: Fardani Roushandy Asri , Ismatullah Nurul Khatimah , Chairunnisah Reni , Devi Ari Via , Ardika Nadia
Published: December 2024

Efek dari Pandemi Covid-19 masih tetap ada pada beberapa negara termasuk indonesia selain itu juga cuaca yang kurang menentu yang sering terjadi belakangan ini khususnya di daerah Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh keadaan covid-19 di Indonesia masih belum dapat dikatakan stabil, oleh karena itu pemerintah menetapkan beberapa kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19, diantaranya dengan melakukan penyuluhan serta menghimbau masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. Dengan demikian maka diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Bagik Polak, KabupatenLombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ini bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat melakukan upaya peningkatan imun tubuh di masa cuaca yang kurang stabil agar tidak mudah sakit yaitu dengan memanfaatkan adanya tanaman rempah-rempah atau bisa disebut dengan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang diolah menjadi minuman herbal berupa jamu bubuk. Rempah-rempah seperti kunyit dan jahe memiliki berbagai khasiat di berbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui metode sokratik atau yang disebut dengan komunikasi dua arah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh mereka dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal yang terdapat di sekitar lingkungan mereka.
Derecho a la Alimentación: Reflexiones teóricas y análisis de situaciones en Latinoamérica
Authors:   Universidad Central de Venezuela, Marrero Castro Juan Fernando , Iciarte García María José ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, López Saúl Elías ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, de Martini Siro L. ,   Centro de Investigación en Sistema Interamericano, Casadoumecq Simonelli Julia E. ,   Centro de Investigación en Sistema Interamericano, Robles Garza Magda Yadira ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carpintero Karina G. ,   Centro de Investigación en Sistema Interamericano, Ruz Dueñas Fernando Gustavo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Márquez Díaz Carlos Luis ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, García López Diego Saúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Gutiérrez Espinoza Diana Vanessa ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Castagnari Valentina ,   Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Marcano María Virginia ,   Universidad de Los Andes, Villasmil Néstor ,   Universidad de Los Andes, López Saúl Elías ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, Echegoyen Andrea ,   Universidad de la República, Girona Alejandra ,   Universidad de la República, Fajardo Gabriela ,   Universidad de la República, Rodríguez Raquel ,   Universidad de la República, Acosta María Noel ,   Universidad de la República, Meroni Ana Laura ,   Universidad de la República, Ceriani Florencia ,   Universidad de la República, Canclini Gloria ,   Universidad de la República, Parma Ana Lucía ,   Universidad de la República, Borche Alejandro ,   Universidad de la República, Ceretta Juan ,   Universidad de la República, Goyes Moreno Isabel ,   Universidad de Nariño, Bastidas Rosero Jaime Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Torres Burbano Aura Cecilia ,   Universidad de Nariño, Dalonso Yoná da Silva ,   Universidad de la Región de Joinville, Brandão Lapa Fernanda ,   Universidad de la Región de Joinville, Zimermann Bail Suiany ,   Instituto de Desarrollo y Derechos Humanos, Corrêa Kerber Gabriella Natallia ,   Universidad de la Región de Joinville, Robles Garza Magda Yadira ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Hinojosa García Myrna Berenice ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Flores Torres Óscar ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sánchez Calderoni Lillian ,   Universidad de Monterrey, Guzmán Vera Natalia Isabel ,   Universidad La Salle, Morales de la Rosa Miguel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Terreros Calle Fernando Carlos ,   Universidad de Medellín, Torres Betancourt Javier Ricardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) advierte de la elevada presencia simultánea de desnutrición, obesidad y sobrepeso en el mundo.
Use of Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy in Clinical Practice: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Jibran , Choi Yeonjoo , Ko Taeyeong , Lim JoAnn , Hajjar Joud
Published: December 2024

Immunoglobulins (Igs) are produced by B lymphocytes and play a key role in humoral immunity. Igs are classified into five isotypes (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD). Their primary function is to recognize and bind to foreign antigens. When Igs bind to antigens, they facilitate phagocytosis and promote clearance mediated by other immune cells. It is an essential component in protecting the host from outside pathogens. Hypogammaglobulinemia predisposes an individual to severe and recurrent infections. Therefore, replacement therapy is recommended to maintain optimal Ig level. In addition, Igs can modulate immune responses by to neutralizing proteins such as endotoxins or receptor-binding antibodies. They can be used to manage excessive immune reactions and autoimmune-related diseases. In this review, we aimed to summarize the clinical indications for Ig therapy for practicing oncologists.
The phenomenon of spasticity: what stends behind the simple name?
Authors: Klimov Leonid V. , Skvortsov Dmitry V. , Ivanova Galina E.
Published: December 2024

Spasticity is one of the most common conditions in individuals with central nervous system damage and a significant contributor to the patient’s recovery. The processes indirectly contributing to this condition include the increased viscosity of hyaluronic acid due to paresis-associated changes in the circulation of extracellular matrix resulting in increased muscle rigidity. This is why spasticity may not be considered solely as a consequence of damage of the central nervous system.
The review aims to verify the phenomenon of spasticity and study the possibility of its objective diagnosis. PubMed and eLibrary databases were used to search for literature.
Analysis of available sources permits to abandon the widespread use of the term “spasticity” by replacing it with “deforming spastic paresis,” which will allow us to cover various pathophysiological attributes and variants of this condition, and, accordingly, reconsider both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to it. Deforming spastic paresis may manifest with varying degrees of severity, in different movement phases, and different muscles.
Despite the rapid development of instrumental methods of diagnosis, there are currently no uniform, general-purpose algorithms used to evaluate deforming spastic paresis. This is also true for the Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale used to quantify spasticity in clinical setting as they are reproduced only when the patient does not move, and do not directly evaluate the contribution of this phenomenon to the motor act. Methods involving robot-based test movements for verification appear to be most adequate, since they allow to standardize the method and make it more convenient for specialist assessment.
Personality rehabilitation potential in acute cerebrovascular accident patients: factors and drivers of recovery
Authors: Gordeev Mikhail N. , Polyaev Boris B. , Ivanova Galina E. , Kuznetsova Anna-Maria Yu. , Nikitina Anna A. , Galkina Irina R. , Bulatova Maria A.
Published: December 2024

Improving the rehabilitation of patients with impaired cognitive and personal status is an urgent task, since such disorders can lead to disability and a decrease in the quality of life. These changes often occur because of acute vascular catastrophes, such as cerebrovascular accident. The level of recovery of the biopsychosocial status of a disabled person is determined by the rehabilitation potential, which can be viewed as a comprehensive assessment of the probability of achieving the goals set in medical rehabilitation within a certain time frame. This assessment is based on the analysis of a number of factors, such as the peculiarities of the disease itself and its course, individual characteristics of the patient (availability of a recovery reserve, compensatory mechanisms, general physical and mental readiness). An important element is the patient's level of motivation and willingness to actively participate in the treatment process, which can significantly affect the outcome of rehabilitation.
This article presents an analysis of native and foreign publications devoted to the study of emotional disorders in the early recovery period after stroke. The authors aim to verify the most congruent factors and components of the personality and emotions that affect the rehabilitation potential of patients with stroke. The results of this study can be used to develop more effective and adapted rehabilitation programs for patients with stroke. Taking into account these factors in the process of rehabilitation treatment, which affect the overall rehabilitation potential, medical professionals can develop more personalized and targeted treatment plans, which contributes to improving the quality of life of patients and their early return to normal activities.
Impacto Psicológico do Diagnóstico de Câncer na Gestação.
Authors: Batista Brenda de Sá , Lemos Ana Georgina Leite Matos de , Pedro Maria Eduarda Mansini , Castro Larissa Braga , Silva João Victor Azevedo , Figueiredo Mayra Gabriela Freire , Silva Maria Fernanda Dávalos da , Campos Pâmela Stérfane Silvana de Oliveira , Panis Larissa Companhoni , Filho Carlos Antônio Carvalhaes , Lacerda Vanessa Camargo Medeiros , Paula Graziela Teixeira de , Viveiros Maria Manuella Motta de , Fiorello Júlio Ricardo simonetto , Santos Elenito Bitencorth
Published: December 2024

Dentre o crescimento no número de casos de neoplasias, as ocorrências em mulheres gestantes com idade fértil ganham destaque, trazendo graves consequências para o seu futuro reprodutivo. Entre as mulheres em idade fértil diagnosticadas com câncer, há uma pequena, mas significativa, proporção de mulheres que receberam o diagnóstico durante a gravidez ou que, durante o tratamento ou seguimento de uma neoplasia, engravidaram. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é conduzir uma revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos cinco anos em relação às práticas relacionadas ao diagnóstico de câncer na gravidez. Buscou-se artigos na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados os descritores de saúde (DeCS): “Câncer”, Diagnóstico” e “Gestação”. Foram considerados critérios de inclusão artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra, publicados entre 2014 e 2019. A pesquisa inicial utilizando os descritores resultou na identificação de 12. 377 artigos. Após a implementação dos critérios de inclusão, 11 foram escolhidos como amostra final. A compilação do conhecimento abordado nesta revisão integrativa sugere que, de acordo com a literatura examinada, existem evidências de que a gravidez não acelera o avanço do câncer, estando o prognóstico desfavorável ligado ao estágio avançado do tumor. Além disso, as pesquisas destacam a relevância do diagnóstico antecipado, que pode auxiliar na melhoria do prognóstico de mulheres com câncer durante a gestação. Portanto, enfatiza-se a importância de uma equipe multidisciplinar focada no diagnóstico antecipado
A prática da Medicina de Família e Comunidade no Brasil: contexto e perspectivas
Authors: Julia Cambraia de Souza Brissac  , Kellen da Rocha Bernaça  , Maria Eduarda Gomides Campos Vieira  , Aline Martins Moreira  , Júlio Alexandre Gemente Lozano  , Denise Nogueira Chaves  , Washington Wallace Souza Lins  , Geovane Souza Pereira  , Pablo Augusto Araujo Silva  , Bernardo Andrade de Queirós  , Laysa Fortuna de Oliveira Rebouças  , Marcos Vinicius Borges Martins  , Victor Hugo Pinheiro dos Santos  , Djalma Ribeiro Costa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar o desenvolvimento da Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) que no Brasil inicia-se de forma pioneira ainda nos anos 1970 (pré-SUS), com programas de residência em MFC no Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro e Pernambuco. Naquele período, gestores e até mesmo o meio acadêmico, pouco apoiaram essas iniciativas, o que posteriormente dificultou a implantação, a partir de 1994, do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) de forma robusta, devido à carência de profissionais com essa formação. Convivemos nas últimas décadas com baixa sintonia entre as instituições formadoras e o SUS, no que tange à necessidade-oferta de profissionais para APS. Assim, a operacionalização da Reforma Sanitária, em especial da APS, prolongou-se por mais tempo que em países com sistemas de saúde orientados à esta (Canadá, Cuba, Espanha, Portugal). Nestes países, já nos anos 1980 e 1990, regulamentou-se a formação médica especializada para a APS (residência médica definida como padrão-ouro de formação), estabeleceram-se percentuais mínimos para a MFC e obrigatoriedade de residência para incorporação ao sistema de saúde. No Brasil, um dos entraves a este movimento internacional partiu das próprias escolas médicas que, até pouco tempo, insistiam numa pretensa terminalidade na graduação.
Consumer Behavior and E-commerce Adoption in the Food Industry in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   MBA-DM Digital Marketing Saudi Electronic University, Almutairi Ahlam Sultan
Published: December 2024

Consumer behavior and the adoption of e-commerce by the food industry are crucial during Saudi Arabia's digital revolution. As the Kingdom adopts technology and online food platforms grow, businesses must understand consumer preferences to compete. Shopping has gone digital thanks to smartphones and the internet
Optimizing Photonic Modulation: High-Performance LiNbO3-Silicon Mach-Zehnder Modulators for Superior. Ultra-High Bandwidth Efficiency
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University n.a. A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Almufti Ali M. , Morozov O.G. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University n.a. A.N. Tupolev-KAI
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we intend to extend the bandwidth capabilities of Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZMs) to unprecedented heights by innovatively integrat ing Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) on Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) platforms, thus exploring the frontier of high-speed optical communication. on Insulator (SOI) technology, Our goal is to push the capabilities of Mach Zehnder Modulators (MZMs) to heights. By harnessing the electro optic properties of LiNbO3 and leveraging the reliability and scalability of silicon photonics we aim to meet the increasing needs in data centers and high-performance com puting systems. Through a design process that involves integrating a thin film LiNbO3 substrate layer [1-4] both below silicon waveguides and optimiz ing the thickness of these layers to 850 nm for the active region we've achieved a significant improvement in modulation efficiency. Our innovative device architecture features structured gold electrodes that make use of the linear electro optic effect in LiNbO3 for low voltage high speed modulation. The strategic placement of these electrodes along with a designed titanium adhesion layer ensures interaction with the optical mode leading to maximum modulation depth with minimal insertion loss. By incorporating SiO2 as a buffer layer beneath LiNbO3 substrate and as a cladding layer above the sili con core we've enhanced confinement and reduced propagation losses thereby boosting device performance. This design does not meet the require ments for low power consumption aiming for efficiency at the femtojoule per bit level but also offers a scalable solution for compact integration on sil icon platforms. At the core of our design is the optimization of the setup, where we introduce gold electrodes with geometries to precisely regulate the modulating electric field. This is enhanced by a titanium layer acting as an adhesion promoter meticulously crafted to preserve the structure of the electrodes while maintaining optical performance of the modulator. By conducting simulations and practical validations we showcase the potential to achieve bandwidths of up to 250 GHz setting a standard for non-resonant MZM performance in integrated photonics. This research does not signify an advancement in optical modulation but also unlocks new possibilities for creating energy efficient high speed photonic electronic interfaces paving the path for innovative optical connections in future technology.
Research methods for increasing the security of communication systems important objects of critical information infrastructure
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Ibrаhimov B.G. ,   Military Defense University of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadov T.H. ,   Military Defense University of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

The efficiency indicators of the functioning critical information infrastructures in the communication system are analyzed based on the architectural concept of future networks. The object of the study is hardware and software complexes of security management systems for communication systems critical information infrastructures for special purposes. Critical information infrastructure represents information and telecommunication communication systems, the maintenance, reliability and security of which are necessary for the safe operation important facilities when per forming various business processes. In order to avoid the occurrence of various security and reliability incidents, the studied critical infrastructures communication systems require constant analysis and updating operating rules. In this work, using the example of a communication system based on modern technologies, the sequence actions for analyzing threats to the security of a critical information infrastructure facility is considered. The purpose of the study is to develop a new approach for creating methods for calculating efficiency indicators communication systems of important objects critical information infrastructure when per forming business processes. Based on the analysis of the work, a method for calculating efficiency indicators critical information infrastructures of communication systems is proposed and important analytical expressions for further research are obtained.
Development of a neural networks cascade to support the electric power supply safety management of region
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Burlov V.G. , Avdeeva M.O. ,   University of Aerospace Instrumentations, Polyukhovich M.A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

The influence of hydrometeorological factors on the electric power transmission process can lead to disruptions in the electric power supply process. The basis of human activity is the decision. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of the activity, the system-forming factor must be the human decision. Based on the decision model, a structural diagram of the electric power supply management system of region has been developed. In this case, the decision maker (DM) operates two processes in the course of activity: identification and neutralization of a factors group leading to the occurrence of an electric power transmission process disruption. Due to the large volume of data coming to the input of the electric power supply management system of region, some of the control support tasks must be automated in order to reduce the influence of the human factor. The most suitable technology for achieving this goal is artificial intelligence, the implementation of which is seen by the authors of the article on the basis of a neural networks cascade. The subject of the study is the electric power supply safety ensuring processes in conditions of environmental factors uncertainty. From a data array characterizing the state of the environment, the implementation of a neural networks cascade makes it possible to obtain the characteristics of the electric power supply management system of region the average time of manifestation, identification and neutralization of the factors group leading to the occurrence of an electric power trans mission process disruption. The analysis of these characteristics allows to determine the safety indicator of the electric power supply of region. If the safety indicator does not correspond to the required value, the approach based on the neural networks cascade allows to solve the inverse control support problem, determining the required average time of identification and neutralization of the factors group. The main advantage of the obtained results is that it is possible to change the composition of the neural networks cascade to solve problems that differ in subject matter. The developed neural networks cascade is supposed to be implemented in a unified system of models, with the help of which it will be possible to support the safety management of objects in various situations arising under conditions of uncertainty.
Challenges of Estimating Soft Costs in Construction: Identifying and Quantifying Non-Material Expenses
Authors: - Abhiram Reddy Anireddy
Published: December 2024

Soft costs of construction are costs which arise beyond materials like design fees, permit fees, insurance fees, legal fees and project management fees to have an important impact on whether the project will be successful or not. These costs matter, even if they are intangible, and often are underestimated, owing to their variability. This paper looks at the issues involving soft costs, covering complexities of design, regulatory, and fee uncertainty associated with legal and administrative schedule items. Second, we provide effective strategies that construction professionals can employ to improve the accuracy of their soft cost estimates. Early identification of possible soft costs during the plan phase, comprehensive contingency planning to deal with unexpected expenses, and the adoption of position of the advanced construction management technologies are among these strategies. With implementation of these approaches, construction professionals can increase their ability to understand and manage soft costs and in doing so lead to successful project outcomes and financial stability.
Transfer Learning Approaches for Lung Sound Detection
Authors: - Dwiti Pandya , - Jemisha Patel , - Rikita Gohil , - Pratik Kahar
Published: December 2024

lung disease is now the biggest cause of death in the whole world. For the most part, lung disease is found in its last stages after it has already progressed to a serious state. One on either hand, early detection of lung disease may aid in therapy. In today's society, technological advancements are critical to the delivery of healthcare services. To record the sounds emitted by the patients' lungs, we use electronic stethoscopes. The sounds made by the lungs give useful information for lung diagnosis. Study in the medical profession is now concentrating on the significance of diagnosing lung disease using lung acoustics, which is a current research topic. Transfer learning is critical for success in the medical system. In this study, we provide a range of transfer learning algorithms for lung sound classification, including ALEXNET, MOBILENET, VGGNET, and RESNET, among others. For the new data set, the WAVGAN model will be used to produce a new data set, which will be used to perform recognition of respiratory system noises with in Transfer learning model. With their high accuracy in classifying lung sounds, our transfer learning models might one day be used to diagnose lung disorders. Transfer learning strategies and their advantages and disadvantages will be discussed in this article. There are other dangers to consider. As a means of distinguishing between the four distinct lung sounds, in addition, it recommends future directions for research into lung sound identification.
Innovative Uses of Radiofrequency in Dermatology: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Dr. Nida Khan , - Mohd. Aqib Zia
Published: December 2024

Radiofrequency (RF) therapy has become a valuable non-invasive treatment modality in dermatology, offering several advantages such as minimal downtime, patient comfort, and versatility in managing a wide range of skin disorders. Initially developed for cosmetic applications, RF technology has since been adopted for the treatment of conditions including acne, psoriasis, rosacea, and even non-melanoma skin cancers. RF therapy works by delivering controlled electrical currents that generate heat within the skin, stimulating collagen production, reducing inflammation, and supporting tissue regeneration at the cellular level. This review provides a detailed examination of the underlying mechanisms of RF therapy, its clinical uses for various skin conditions, and its growing role in modern dermatologic practices. Additionally, we address the safety considerations associated with RF treatments, emphasizing their benefits compared to more invasive interventions while noting any potential risks. The review also explores ongoing advancements in RF technology, with a focus on its future applications in areas like targeted drug delivery, skin rejuvenation, and regenerative medicine. Through this analysis, we aim to shed light on the current and future potential of RF therapy in the field of dermatology
Gender Stereotypes in Rape Trials: Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth to Indian Courts
Authors: - SHIVANI PUROHIT
Published: December 2024

The present article examines the persistent presence of gender stereotypes in both Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” and the Indian judicial system, particularly in the context of rape trials. It begins by analyzing the experiences of prominent figures such as Hillary Clinton and Smriti Irani, who have faced gender-based criticism throughout their careers. This analysis draws parallels to the character of Lady Macbeth, whose fierce ambition is consistently undermined by societal perceptions of gender, illuminating the broader implications of such biases. The play reflects a traditional view that regards women as unsuitable for political power, with Lady Macbeth’s tragic downfall symbolizing societal expectations. Turning to the Indian judicial system, the article critiques its reliance on patriarchal ideologies. It highlights how these ideologies perpetuate the troubling notion that a woman’s worth is intrinsically linked to her chastity, significantly complicating issues of justice and victimhood in rape trials. The judiciary's approach often reflects historical biases, leading to systemic injustices that further disenfranchise women. It is essential to understand the broader social and legal implications of gender discrimination.
Deposits Mobilization by Commercial Banks – A Study of Southern Region
Authors: - Sunitha K.B
Published: December 2024

The present study is deposit mobilization of commercial banks a study with special reference to the Southern Region in India. Deposit mobilization is an integral part of banking activity. A deposit is the life blood of a banking institution. In this paper an attempt is made to evaluate the growth rate and Compound Annual Growth Rate in deposit mobilization of scheduled commercial banks in the Southern Region of India during the period from 2005-2006 to 2014 - 2015. Southern Region includes Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamilnadu, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry and Telangana. The banks offer as various deposit schemes to the public which include Current Deposit, Saving Deposit and Term Deposit.
OBJECT DETECTION IMAGE MODEL
Authors: - ARIJEET GOSWAMI
Published: December 2024

Object detection in images is a critical task in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in autonomous driving, robotics, healthcare, surveillance, and more. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques, significant advancements have been made in accurately identifying and localizing objects within complex scene.
The integration of AI and ML allows these models to learn discriminative features through large annotated datasets, reducing the need for manual feature engineering. Transfer learning and fine- tuning of pre-trained models further improve efficiency and accuracy, especially in domain- specific applications where data is scarce. Additionally, we discuss real-time detection techniques that balance accuracy with speed, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications like real- time video analysis. Challenges such as false positives, overlapping object detection, and the trade-off between precision and recall are examined, along with emerging techniques like transformer-based models and the impact of AI on future object detection tasks.
The Socioeconomic Impacts of E-waste in Juba: The Case Study of Kator Payam of Juba City, South Sudan
Authors: - Dada I. Lemi
Published: December 2024

Electronic waste (e-waste), also, commonly referred to as waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is a global concern in the contemporary world. It poses increasingly significant risks or dangers to the environment and its ecosystem because of the volume being generated, toxic substances in them, and the complexity of its poor management especially, in the developing world. South Sudan, like other emerging developing economies, generates a significant volume of e-waste yet, lacks the necessary infrastructure or facilities to recycle e-waste. While e-waste is a business opportunity for the people of Kator Payam and Juba at large, as the valuable materials that can be recovered can earn them incomes while the industry opens up opportunities for job creation, there is a huge concern about the levels of informal practices when it comes to disposal. This study looks into critical analysis of the socioeconomic impacts of e-waste resulting from the management mechanisms in place through the application of the “Social-ecological model” and its conceptual framework and the “Integrated Economic Impact Model (IEIM)” to analyze data and identify potential impacts of management approaches from both upstream (primary and secondary e-waste generation) and down-stream on e-waste management by recycling among others on the society and the economy at large.
Role of Autopsy Surgeons in Determining Firearm Types in Fatal Shootings: Insights from the Sambhal Firing Case
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the essential role that forensic pathologist, commonly known as autopsy surgeon, plays in identifying the type of firearm involved in fatal shooting incidents. Although their main focus is on determining the cause and manner of death, these specialists can offer valuable information regarding the firearm's characteristics based on their detailed assessments of injuries, projectile analyses, and other findings from the autopsy. It is essential to acknowledge, however, that their capacity to definitively identify the specific make and model of a weapon is constrained. Consequently, further evaluation by specialized ballistics experts is frequently necessary to clarify these details. This study explores how forensic pathologists can develop informed opinions about the firearm used in a fatal incident, assesses the reliability of these opinions in the absence of a ballistics expert report, and underscores the inherent limitations of their conclusions. Ultimately, the partnership between forensic pathologists and ballistics experts is vital for achieving a comprehensive understanding of the circumstances surrounding shooting fatalities, as an autopsy surgeon alone cannot determine the nature of the firearm involved in a death related to gunfire without assistance from a ballistics expert.
Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal System in Employees of Metal Roofing Manufacturing Company
Authors: - Ramesh M , - Dr.N.Satish , - Gnaneswari AG
Published: December 2024

Performance appraisal is a crucial process that evaluates an employee's performance to make decisions regarding promotions and merit increases. It is systematic and periodic, assessing job performance in relation to organizational objectives. Effective monitoring includes timely feedback and recognition to motivate employees. It helps understand individual abilities, rate performance, and calibrate, refine, and reward employees. Performance appraisal is necessary to measure progress towards organizational goals, and is a key focus of performance management in organizations.
Constructing Buddhism: The Role of Global Media in Shaping Western Views on Eastern Religions
Authors: - Mr. Ven Tharthana , - Dr. Virendra Singh
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The impact of the international media portrayal of the Buddhist religion on the Western audience is evident. It has influenced not only the comprehension of the religion but also how it is packaged and represented to interested tourists. The present research, "Constructing Buddhism: The Role of Global Media in Shaping Western Views on Eastern Religions," investigates why the popular media, such as films, television, news, and social networks, have depicted Buddhism in specific ways to the people from the West. It focuses on how people's concept of Buddhism as an exotic, strange, and distant religion became a part of the mainstream health culture in the West. The research employs a graphical approach and attempts to analyze how the media present Buddhism's central ideals, rituals, and practices: vulgarized, distorted, or glorified. The research is concerned with the impact of such representations on society and Buddhist communities. The examination brings forth some crucial aspects of the media representation of Buddhism: the commodification of the notion of meditation," "the idealistic view of the monastic life," and "the portrayal of Buddhism as a serene alternative to Western anxiety and consumerism. This study aims to investigate how some movies, documentaries, and social networks' content analysis serve as representations that shape the understanding of Buddhists in terms of their beliefs, ethics, and culture, in the concurrence of those considering themselves Western. It also aims to determine what these depictions imply for the practice of Buddhism in the West.
Research extends an already flourishing scholarship on media-religion-society relations by explaining how advertising footage can affect and, at times, radically transform religious identities. It highlights the need for media creators to accurately portray faith traditions and the detrimental effects of misinformation concerning spirituality and culture. The study doesn't seek more simplistic models of Buddhism, often found in popular media narratives, but urges a need for much more sophisticated and respectful models of Buddhism.
Innovative Strategies for Implementation and Use of Embedded Library Services at Central Libraries of IITs in India
Authors: - Dr Anil Changdeo Bansode
Published: December 2024

To promote literacy, communication, and good participation in the 21st century, especially in research centres all over the world, “Indian Institutes of Technology” (IIT’s in India) have created collaborative opportunities for researchers using e-skills, internet and social media, embedded library information services. “In other words, technology is not enough to bridge this gap, but instead, collaborative human partnerships are needed to harness the participatory power of this technology and provide context and learning spaces for people to enhance their digital and information literacy skill.
Embedded librarianship playing vital role. Embedded librarianship entered into libraries, especially academic and research libraries. Libraries employed Embedded librarianship to speed up their daily actions and reduce their functioning costs. In digital era, bulk of reading material is available in the electronic form which can be accessed through internet as well as intranet. The libraries of Indian Institute of India’s are utilising Embedded librarianship for the modernisation of housekeeping operations as well as library resources and services. Advancement in the Embedded librarianship has changed the scenario of the libraries in the digital and research environment. The library professional embedded with research teams; they should provide Embedded library and information services for their users.
Floating Photovoltaic Solar in Australia-A Feasibility Study
Authors: Deilami Sara , Ozgoli Hassan Ali , Callegaro Leonardo , Taghizadeh Foad , Kim Kyoung Hoon
Published: December 2024

The global adoption of solar power is accelerating, with Australia leading in per capita solar power generation. However, ground photovoltaic (GPV) systems face limitations due to low surface power density and land use constraints. Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems provide a viable alternative by utilizing waterbodies, such as hydropower reservoirs, to increase efficiency through evaporative cooling and address land-use constraints. This paper investigates the technical and economic feasibility of integrating FPV with hydropower plants (HPPs) in Australia, specifically focusing on Burrendong Dam in New South Wales. Through the analysis of global FPV efficiency studies and theoretical energy modeling, using Trina Solar's 210 Vertex modules, the study demonstrates that FPV systems outperform GPV systems by approximately 2.54% in average efficiency and achieve a 5.51 ◦C lower panel temperature. Although FPV systems entail 20% higher initial costs, their efficiency and land-use benefits support their viability. This research fills a critical gap in localized FPV studies, offering an in-depth evaluation of environmental, financial, and technical aspects and providing essential insights for FPV development in Australia's renewable energy sector.
MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Setiawan Abdi , Pane Dewi Nurmasari , Rahmadani Adinda Tantri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara pelatihan (X) dengan kinerja pegawai (Y) pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara melalui motivasi (Z) secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dari 107 orang, algoritma Slovin memilih 52 pegawai pemerintah sebagai sampel representatif. Pendekatan pengambilan sampel bersifat purposive. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Kuesioner responden memberikan data primer. Analisis jalur dilakukan terhadap data kuantitatif yang diolah dengan SPSS 24.0. Nilai Standardised Coefficients Beta Pelatihan sebesar 0,900 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan secara langsung dan signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi, menurut analisis jalur. Pelatihan meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja secara signifikan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh nilai standardised coefficients beta pelatihan sebesar 0,931 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Motivasi secara langsung meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, dengan nilai Standardised Coefficients Beta Pelatihan sebesar 0,942 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Analisis jalur juga menunjukkan bahwa motivasi tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh tidak langsung pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pelatihan motivasi memiliki efek tidak langsung yang lebih kecil terhadap kinerja karyawan (0,848) daripada pelatihan langsung (0,931).
REPRESENTATION OF BULLYING BY TEACHERS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CONFLICT RESILIENCE
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Sityaeva Snezhana M. , Yaremtchuk Svetlana V. ,   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the empirical study aimed at comparing teachers’ representations of bullying (forms, causes, frequency) among those with different levels of conflict resilience. The data was obtained as a result of a survey of 1,785 teachers in the Khabarovsk Territory. The research results indicated that teachers with low levels of conflict resilience are less likely to notice manifestations of bullying, recognized bullying processes, and intervene in bullying situations. In contrast, teachers with high levels of conflict resilience encounter severe forms of bullying less frequently and are more effective in counteracting them.
KAMENSKAYA HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT ON THE OB: A FAILED FLOOD
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Ablazhey Nataliya N. , Kositsin Maksim A. ,   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the use of water resources in the upper reaches of the Ob River in connection with plans to build the Kamenskaya hydroelectric power station and create a reservoir, which were discussed in the 1930s-1960s. The main points of the discussion of the development of the hydroelectric power station project are presented. It is shown that the zone of possible flooding of the future hydroelectric power station included seven districts of the Altai Territory and one district of the Novosibirsk Region. A list of settlements falling within the flood zone, compiled in 1954 during a joint expedition of Lenhydroproject and the Altai Territory Department of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station, is published.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHONOSTYLISTIC COMPETENCE AT ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors:   Head of the Foreign Languages Department at the Academic Lyceum of Muhammad al-Khwarizmi TUIT, Uzbekistan, Taxirovna Djalolova Gulrux
Published: December 2024

This article explores the development of phonostylistic competence in English language learners, focusing on the role of prosodic features such as intonation, stress, rhythm, and pitch in effective communication. Phonostylistic competence is crucial for enhancing learners' comprehension and expressive abilities, allowing them to adapt their speech to different contexts, emotions, and social interactions. The article discusses the importance of phonostylistics in spoken discourse, the challenges learners face—including L1 phonetic interference and limited exposure to authentic English—and strategies for overcoming these obstacles. It also highlights the benefits of phonostylistic training, including improved comprehension, sociolinguistic adaptability, and greater confidence in spontaneous spoken interactions. Practical teaching approaches, classroom activities, and assessment techniques are provided to help educators integrate phonostylistic development into English lessons effectively. Ultimately, this article aims to underline the significance of phonostylistic competence in fostering confident and competent communicators in the English language.
Rethinking communication principles to foster internal communities: A South African retirement village case study
Authors: Sutton Lucinda Bella-May , Bezuidenhout Louise
Published: December 2024

Rethinking internal communication from a community perspective has been advocated, but little is available on the communication principles underpinning internal community-building. This qualitative case study of a South African retirement village, where semi-structured interviews with management, as well as focus groups with residents were used to collect data, enabled the inductive identification of four communication principles that foster internal communities within this non-traditional internal context:  participation and collaboration, and shared values (both of which were previously identified in the building of communities), and inclusivity and a sense of belonging, and transparency and ethical communication (of which neither was previously linked to internal community-building). These four principles align with the two-way symmetrical communication worldview and the African philosophy of ubuntu; their identification extends the public relations body of knowledge on community building through internal communication in the South African context.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Abril
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

En la cuenca del océano Pacífico Tropical persisten las condiciones asociadas al fenómeno ENOS-La Niña débil.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Junio
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

La predicción climática de la precipitación y la temperatura del aire en Colombia para el trimestre junio-julio-agosto indica que en la cuenca del océano Pacífico Tropical se mantiene una condición Neutra.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Septiembre
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Durante el mes de agosto, se mantuvo una condición ENOS-Neutral en el océano Pacífico Tropical. El índice del fenómeno El Niño, para el último trimestre mayo-junio-julio registró un valor de +0,1°C, indicando la continuidad de la condición de neutralidad.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Enero
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Actualmente y para el primer trimestre de 2020, predominará la fase neutral del ENOS. Por lo mismo, serán las escalas de variabilidad climática asociadas a la estacionalidad propia de inicio de año, las que explicarán las condiciones climáticas sobre gran parte del territorio colombiano (información suministrada por IDEAM con base en los reportes del Instituto Internacional de Investigación para el Clima y la Sociedad – IRI y la Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica – NOAA.