bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Realitas Feminisme dalam Film Barbie (Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce)
Authors: Wiryana Febiola , Azeharie Suzy
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the process of communication accommodation by students in establishing friendship relationships. This research is motivated by the difficulty that Barbie is the first live-action film resulting from the adaptation of the legendary doll character of the Mattel company produced by Warner Bros and directed by Greta Gerwig. The movie tells the life story of Barbie and her adventures in the real world. Barbie is more than just a doll. It represents fashion trends and female beauty. Barbie symbolizes strength, diversity, and breaking stereotypes. The Barbie movie inserts several social ideologies, such as feminism and patriarchy. This research aims to describe the meaning and construction of the reality of feminism in the Barbie movie through the concepts of mass communication, reality construction, and feminism. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis method, which is based on three main components: sign, object, and interpretant. The research found that there is a form of feminism that is built, gender discrimination against women depicted through scenes in the Barbie movie. The issue of feminism constructed in this movie does not disappear if the patriarchal system still dominates women. Feminism is an issue that continues to be fought for by feminist groups in developed and developing countries such as Indonesia.
Barbie merupakan film aksi langsung pertama hasil dari adaptasi karakter boneka legendaris perusahaan Mattel yang diproduksi oleh Warner Bros dan disutradarai oleh Greta Gerwig. Film ini menceritakan kisah hidup para Barbie dan petualangannya di dunia nyata. Barbie lebih dari sekadar sebuah boneka yang merepresentasikan tren mode dan kecantikan perempuan. Barbie melambangkan kekuatan, keberagaman, dan mematahkan stereotip. Film Barbie menyisipkan ideologi sosial seperti feminisme dan patriarki. Penelitian ini menggambarkan makna dan konstruksi realitas feminisme dalam film Barbie melalui konsep komunikasi massa, konstruksi realitas, feminisme. Metode analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce digunakan dengan tiga komponen utama yaitu tanda, objek, dan interpretan. Penelitian menemukan bentuk-bentuk feminisme yang dibangun, diskriminasi gender terhadap perempuan yang digambarkan melalui adegan-adegan dalam film Barbie. Isu feminisme yang dikonstruksi dalam film ini tidak hilang apabila sistem patriarki masih mendominasi perempuan. Feminisme menjadi isu yang terus diperjuangkan oleh kelompok feminis di negara maju maupun negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Analisis Peran Tim Kreatif Riko The Series dalam Menghasilkan Konten Edukasi
Authors: Bustomi Ahsya Thalita , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: October 2024

The creative team is the crew involved in the creative stages of a movie. One of these creative stages is aimed at producing educational content. For example, the educational values contained in the animated film Riko The Series. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation methods. Interviews were conducted with an organizational communication expert related to organizational communication that occurs in the creative team of Riko, the animated films series. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the creative team of Riko the Series animated film carried out the organizational communication process to launch the process or production stages of the animated film. In addition, it fulfills the creative stages and the production process to get educational content.
Tim kreatif merupakan kru yang terlibat pada tahapan kreatif suatu film. Tahapan kreatif tersebut salah satunya ditujukan untuk menghasilkan konten edukasi. Contohnya nilai-nilai edukasi yang terkandung dalam film animasi Riko The Series. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan seorang ahli komunikasi organisasi terkait komunikasi organisasi yang terjadi pada tim kreatif film animasi Riko the Series. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa tim kreatif film animasi Riko the Series menjalankan proses komunikasi organisasi untuk melancarkan proses atau tahapan produksi dari film animasi. Selain itu juga memenuhi tahapan kreatif, dan proses produksi untuk mendapatkan konten yang bersifat edukatif.
Representasi Multikulturalisme dalam Film Animasi (Analisis Semiotika dengan Pendekatan John Fiske pada Film Elemental)
Authors: Barus Zian Nabilla , Sitepu Yovita Sabarina
Published: October 2024

Elemental (Forces of Nature) is an animated movie that tells the social life of the natural elements that become the characters in it. The diversity of elements in the movie illustrates differences in the real world, which also brings social issues that occur in human life. Through these social issues, aspects of multiculturalism are displayed as the main message in this movie. This is the main purpose of this research, namely, knowing the representation of multiculturalism implied in the movie Elemental (Forces of Nature). This research uses John Fiske's semiotic theory with qualitative descriptive analysis. This research analyzes the sequence, scene and shot in the film, where these three things have been observed and filtered into 7 pieces of film that contain multiculturalism for further analysis. The results show that the aspects of multiculturalism in this film include coexistence in diversity, respect for differences, solidarity, equal rights, family values and open trade. The six aspects become a form of multiculturalism representation found in the movie Elemental (Forces of Nature). The film Elemental (Forces of Nature) shows that all elements can mingle and socialize, which reflects the strong integration between various cultures. The socialization also includes respect among differences, a solid and supportive attitude and having an open mind regardless of the background between elements.
Film Elemental (Forces of Nature) merupakan film animasi yang menceritakan kehidupan sosial bagi para elemen alam yang menjadi karakter di dalamnya. Keberagaman elemen dalam film menggambarkan perbedaan di dunia nyata, yang mana ikut membawa isu sosial yang terjadi di kehidupan manusia. Melalui isu sosial tersebut ditampilkan aspek multikulturalisme sebagai pesan utama dalam film ini. Hal inilah yang menjadi tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu, mengetahui representasi multikulturalisme yang tersirat dalam film Elemental (Forces of Nature). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika John Fiske dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis sequence, scene dan shot dalam film, yang mana ketiga hal tersebut telah diobservasi dan disaring menjadi 7 potongan film yang mengandung multikulturalisme untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek multikulturalisme di dalam film ini meliputi hidup berdampingan dalam keberagaman, menghargai perbedaan, solidaritas, kesetaraan hak, nilai kekeluargaan dan perdagangan terbuka. Keenam aspek tersebut menjadi bentuk dari representasi multikulturalisme yang ditemukan dalam film Elemental (Forces of Nature). Pada film Elemental (Forces of Nature) menunjukkan bahwa semua elemen dapat berbaur dan bersosialisasi yang mencerminkan integrasi yang kuat antar ragam budaya. Sosialisasi tersebut juga mencakup adanya penghargaan antara perbedaan, sikap solid dan suportif serta memiliki pemikiran terbuka tanpa memandang latar belakang antar elemen.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Korea vs Indonesia pada Scarlett Whitening terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Bella Madeline Sofia , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The increasing development of the Korean wave in Indonesia, especially in the skincare sector, has made many local companies compete with each other in introducing their products through several ways, especially by using Brand Ambassadors which are certainly considered effective in increasing product sales figures. However, with the emergence of the pros and cons of using Brand Ambassadors in Indonesia, the author wants to research further using the Viscap and AIDA models. So this research aims to know the influence of use Korean vs Indonesian Brand Ambassadors on Scarlett Whitening on purchasing decisions among Gen Z. The method used in this research is quantitative research , with a sample size of 122 women in DKI Jakarta. This research uses a questionnaire survey instrument. Based on the research results, the difference in influence given by Korean VS Indonesian Brand Ambassadors was that the Korean Brand Ambassador got a t value of 9.251 and a t value of 6.559 for Indonesia, with a p-value of 0.000. If the p-value smaller than alpha (5%) then the Korean Brand Ambassador is superior to the Indonesian Brand Ambassador in providing influence, but based on the value obtained, the Indonesian Brand Ambassador also have an influence on purchasing decisions.
Perkembangan Korean wave yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia khususnya di bidang skincare membuat banyak perusahaan lokal saling berlomba-lomba dalam memperkenalkan produknya melalui berbagai cara, terutama dengan menggunakan Brand Ambassador yang tentunya dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan angka penjualan produk. Penulis ingin meneliti dan mengetahui lebih jauh dengan menggunakan model Viscap dan AIDA dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meotde penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 122 wanita yang merupakan gen z yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei instrumen kuesioner dan menyebarkan kueisoner melalui gform. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perbedaan pengaruh yang diberikan oleh Brand Ambassador Korea VS Indonesia adalah Brand Ambassador Korea mendapatkan nilai t sebesar 9,251 dan nilai t sebesar 6,559 untuk Indonesia dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Jika p-value lebih kecil dari alpha (5%) maka Brand Ambassador Korea lebih unggul dibandingkan Brand Ambassador Indonesia dalam memberikan pengaruh, namun berdasarkan nilai yang diperoleh Brand Ambassador Indonesia juga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis Gaya Hidup Shoppertainment Melalui Shopee Live
Authors: Montera Visca , Aulia Sisca
Published: October 2024

The increasingly rapid advances in technology, especially in the marketing sector, have brought a new lifestyle for young adults in satisfying their daily needs. Active media users, especially young adults, have an active role in choosing media that has the most influence in satisfying needs, therefore this research uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The purpose of this research is to analyze whether Shopee Live can bring a new lifestyle of shopping through Shopee Live for young adults. This research uses several supporting concepts, namely Marketing Communication, Uses and Gratification Theory, E-commerce and Shoppertainment. The author uses a case study method by looking at what happens directly in the field. The subjects of this research are young adults who do shoppertainment as a means of entertainment and shopping through live shopping, while the object of this research is live shopping activities through Shopee. The data that the author used in the research was through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The research results show that with the development of modern technology, young adults are using new styles to support their daily needs, namely using the online shopping media Shopee with new developments such as Shopee Live which has become a means of entertainment and a new shopping style, namely Shoppertainment.
Adanya kemajuan teknologi yang semakin cepat khususnya pada bidang pemasaran membawa gaya hidup baru bagi dewasa muda dalam memuaskan kebutuhan sehari – hari. Para pengguna aktif media khususnya dewasa muda memiliki peran aktif dalam memilih media yang paling memiliki pengaruh sebagai pemuas kebutuhan oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis adanya Shopee Live dapat membawa gaya hidup baru berbelanja melalui Shopee Live bagi dewasa muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa konsep penunjang yaitu Komunikasi Pemasaran, Teori Uses and Gratificaton, E–commerce dan Shoppertainment. Penulis menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan melihat apa yang terjadi secara langsung di lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para dewasa muda yang melakukan Shoppertainment sebagai sarana hiburan dan belanja melalui live shopping sedangkan untuk objek dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan live shopping melalui Shopee. Data yang penulis lakukan dalam penelitian melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang modern, membuat dewasa muda menggunakan gaya baru dalam menunjang kebutuhan sehari – hari yaitu menggunakan media belanja online Shopee dengan perkembangan baru seperti Shopee Live yang menjadikan sebagai sarana hiburan dan gaya belanja baru yaitu Shoppertainment.
Analisis Personal Branding dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness di TikTok
Authors: Kusuma Vinessa Irene , Paramita Sinta
Published: October 2024

In the era of digitalization, the internet, and social media are not only used for communication but have a big impact in various fields. One of the social media platforms that is currently developing very rapidly is TikTok where users can enjoy and make short videos. Every content creator on social media who wants to create content must have personal branding so that it can adapt to other people's perceptions and build trust with the audience. The purpose of this research is to find out how Erika Richardo's personal branding on Tiktok attracts Brand Awareness By.Painters. The theoretical concepts used are the eight forms of personal branding according to Peter Montoya, namely, specialization, leadership, personality, difference, visibility, unity, steadfastness, and good name. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Data collection was carried out using observation and interview techniques with 5 research respondents. The research results obtained were that to become a content creator you need to understand the concept of personal branding. From the 8 concepts explained by Peter Montoya, it was found that Erika applied 7 concepts in creating her content.
Di era digitalisasi, internet dan media sosial tidak hanya digunakan untuk sebatas berkomunikasi melainkan memiliki dampak besar di berbagai bidang.Salah satu platform media sosial yang saat ini berkembang begitu pesat adalah TikTok dimana penggunanya dapat menikmati dan membuat video singkat. Setiap konten kreator di media sosial yang ingin membuat sebuah konten harus memiliki personal branding agar dapat menyesuaikan persepsi orang lain dan membangun kepercayaan kepada khalayak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Personal Branding Erika Richardo di Tiktok dalam menarik Brand Awareness by.painters. Konsep teori yang digunakan yaitu delapan pembentuk personal branding menurut Peter Montoya yaitu, spesialisasi, kepemimpinan, kepribadian, perbedaan, terlihat, kesatuan, keteguhan, dan nama baik. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan 5 responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu menjadi seorang konten kreator perlu memahami adanya konsep personal branding dari 8 konsep yang dipaparkan oleh Peter Montoya ditemukan bahwa Erika menerapkan 7 konsep personal branding di dalam pembuatan kontennya.
Strategi Kampanye PR Muscle First dalam Mengembangkan Brand Awareness Melalui KOL
Authors: Putri Edsa Estella Amrikasari , Winduwati Septia
Published: October 2024

In the current digital era, Public Relations faces the demand to adapt its approach to engage with the public effectively. Utilizing Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) to reach audiences via social media isn't novel in this era. PT Unggulan Bugar Indonesia - Muscle First recognizes the significance of effective strategies to maintain a competitive edge in the market. This study aims to understand how the Public Relations campaign strategy through Muscle First's Key Opinion Leader (KOL) from 2021 to 2023 contributes to developing brand awareness. The research incorporates Public Communication theories like Marketing Public Relations and Public Relations Campaign Strategy. Employing a qualitative approach through a case study method, data collection involves in-depth interviews, observations, document review, and literature review. The research findings outline Muscle First's Public Relations campaign strategy, involving stages such as research, planning, execution, and evaluation following The Nine Steps of Strategic Public Relations. Muscle First utilizes KOLs as a medium to disseminate monthly campaign messages, forming the Muscle First Team. This team, comprised of ordinary individuals, influences the general audience and fosters closeness with consumers.
Memasuki era digital, peran Public Relations dituntut untuk beradaptasi dalam usahanya melakukan pendekatan dengan publik. Menggunakan Key Opinion Leader (KOL) dalam menjangkau audiens bagi suatu brand di media sosial bukanlah hal yang baru di era digital ini. PT Unggulan Bugar Indonesia - Muscle First, menyadari pentingnya strategi yang efektif dalam mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif di pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana strategi kampanye Public Relations melalui Key Opinion Leader (KOL) Muscle First periode 2021 – 2023 dalam mengembangkan brand awareness. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi Publik dengan konsep Marketing Public Relations dan Strategi Kampanye Public Relations. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumentasi serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa strategi kampanye Public Relations yang dilaksanakan oleh Muscle First dalam meningkatkan brand awareness meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu riset, perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi seperti yang dipaparkan pada The Nine Steps of Strategic Public Relations. Dalam risetnya, Muscle First menggunakan media online seperti Hootsuite dan Populix. Muscle First memanfaatkan KOL dengan menjadi medium penyebaran pesan kampanye yang dilaksanakan Muscle First tiap bulannya. KOL yang digunakan oleh Muscle First dalam kampanye yang dijalankannya dibentuk menjadi sebuah tim yaitu Muscle First Team. Tim tersebut terdiri dari orang biasa yang dapat memberikan influence kepada khalayak umum dan memberikan rasa kedekatan kepada konsumen.
Influencer dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness pada Media Sosial
Authors: Vadiyanur Alda , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar
Published: October 2024

Instagram is a social media platform that can function for uploading photos and videos. The enthusiasm of Instagram users has created a concept known as influencers. An influencer has a persona that they intentionally present to the public, creating their own personal narrative, and enabling interaction between other users and the influencer in cyberspace. Brand awareness is an important thing needed by a brand to expand consumer reach and ultimately encourage purchases. Quantitative survey method is the method of this research. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out using a respondent determination technique, namely simple random sampling from 100 respondents. The aim of this research is to find out whether influencer Tasya Farasya can influence brand awareness of Bene Fiber products on Instagram @beneofficialid. Techniques for analyzing data include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results obtained in the research, it was found that the influencer Tasya Farasya and the brand awareness of the Instagram account @beneofficialid did not have a significant influence.
Instagram merupakan platform media sosial yang dapat berfungsi untuk mengunggah foto juga video. Antusiasme pengguna Instagram telah menciptakan konsep yang dikenal sebagai influencer. Seorang influencer memiliki persona yang mereka tampilkan secara sengaja kepada publik, menciptakan narasi pribadi mereka sendiri, dan memungkinkan interaksi antara pengguna lain dan influencer di dunia maya. Kesadaran merek atau brand awareness adalah hal penting yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu merek untuk memperluas jangkauan konsumen dan akhirnya mendorong pembelian. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei merupakan metode penelitian ini. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan dengan teknik penentuan responden yaitu simple random sampling dari 100 responden. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah influencer Tasya Farasya dapat memengaruhi brand awarenessproduk Bene Fiber di Instagram @beneofficialid. Teknik dalam menganalisis data yaitu meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier sederhana, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian, ditemukan bahwa influencer Tasya Farasya dan kesadaran merek akun Instagram @beneofficialid tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Pemanfaatan Instagram @stylistmode.id sebagai Media Branding UMKM Stylistmode
Authors: Khumara Ratna Dela , Loisa Riris
Published: October 2024

Social media management is currently a crucial aspect in marketing strategies, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Along with technological developments and consumer trends, the use of social media by MSMEs can be a key driver in strengthening brand identity and increasing visibility in the market. The purpose of this study is to find out how to manage MSME Instagram social media (@stylistmode.id) in building brand image. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. Data validity techniques with member check techniques. The results showed that Brand Temata Agency in social media management is carried out by the social media team through several stages, including: Planning, Management, Implementation and Team Performance Evaluation. Instagram brand image Stylistmode.id based on followers, namely Logo and Visual Design, Values and Mission, Quality of Products or Services, interaction with customers, visual consistency and messaging, and customer experience that can bring word of mouth. With this approach, MSMEs can effectively build a strong brand image on social media platforms, have a positive impact on customer interactions, and increase consumer trust in an increasingly wide market reach
Pengelolaan media sosial saat ini menjadi aspek yang krusial dalam strategi pemasaran, khususnya untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan tren konsumen, penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM dapat menjadi pendorong utama dalam memperkuat identitas merek dan meningkatkan visibilitas di pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara pengelolaan media social instagram  UMKM (@stylistmode.id) dalam membangun brand image. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Teknik keabsahan data dengan teknik member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Temata Agency dalam pengelolaan social media dilakukan oleh tim social media melalui beberapa tahapan, di antaranya: Perencanaan, Pengelolaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Kinerja Tim. Brand image instagram @stylistmode.id dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti logo dan desain visual, nilai dan misi, kualitas produk atau layanan, interaksi dengan pelanggan, konsistensi visual dan pesan, serta pengalaman pelanggan yang dapat memunculkan word of mouth. Dengan pendekatan ini, UMKM dapat secara ampuh membangun citra merek yang kuat di platformmedia sosial, memberikan dampak positif pada interaksi pelanggan, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dalam jangkauan pasar yang semakin luas
Pemanfaatan TikTok Sebagai Sarana Strategi Komunikasi Branding Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Pasanea Debora Natalia , Winduwati Septia
Published: October 2024

The increasing number of universities in Indonesia has led to higher competition between universities to attract the attention of prospective students. Therefore, it is important for a university to maintain its reputation by implementing personal branding. This research discusses on the personal branding strategy of a private university through social media. This research studied on Untar's personal branding strategy through @untarjakarta TikTok account. The methodology used in this research is qualitative methodology with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The theories used are public communication theory, personal branding concept, and employer branding. After conducting the research process, it can be concluded that Untar Public Relations utilizes TikTok @untarjakarta social media to build an impression or branding to the public. This strategy is done by using six personal branding concepts, namely specialization, personality, difference, appearance, unity, and constancy. In order to build an honest and credible reputation to the public, Untar Public Relations uses real and active students as talents on @untarjakarta TikTok account.
 
Peningkatan jumlah perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, menyebabkan semakin tingginya persaingan antara perguruan tinggi untuk menarik perhatian calon mahasiswa. Sehingga penting bagi sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk mempertahankan reputasi dengan melakukan personal branding. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana strategi personal branding perguruan tinggi swasta melalui media sosial. Peneliti mengambil studi pada strategi personal branding Untar melalui TikTok @untarjakarta. Metodologi yang digunakan peneliti adalah metodologi kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi publik, konsep personal branding, dan employer branding. Setelah melakukan proses penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Humas Untar memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok @untarjakarta guna membangun kesan atau branding di mata publik. Strategi ini dilakukan Humas Untar dengan menggunakan enam konsep personal branding, yaitu spesialisasi, kepribadian, perbedaan, kenampakan, kesatuan, dan keteguhan. Guna membangun reputasi yang jujur dan kredibel terhadap publik, Humas Untar menggunakan mahasiswa asli dan aktif sebagai talent dalam TikTok @untarjakarta.
Implementation of An Optical Gauss Meter Based on Ferrite and Hematite Ferrofluids
Authors: Lafta Sadeq H. , Salloom Hussein T. , Hashim Furqan S.
Published: October 2024

Three compositions Ni0.5Fe2.5O4, Ni0.7Fe2.3O4, and Fe2O3 were prepared by the co-precipitation method and checked by XDR, SEM, and VSM. The nanoparticles show a good match with the XRD standards. The particle sizes were 25, 32, and 18nm for the above compositions, respectively. The first composition showed the highest magnetization saturation. Suspensions containing the mentioned nanoparticles were prepared with two carrier fluids, distilled water, and dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO). A transmission to ultraviolet-visible light was tested and showed good transparency of more than 60 % in the red light region. The transparency to 623nm laser light under different magnetic fields of the six suspensions was tested. A simple device was fabricated to perform this test. The water suspension in water Ni0.5Fe2.5O4 has a larger variation in the transmitted power. The suspension of hematite shows no sensible change in the transmitted power. The magnetic properties of the nanoparticles and the dispersion property of the carrier fluid were behind the explanation of the suspension behaviors under the influence of the magnetic field.
Existence Results for A Nonlinear Degenerate Parabolic Equation involving -Laplacian Type Diffusion Process
Authors: Al Oweidi Khalid Fanoukh , Aal-Rkhais Habeeb A.
Published: October 2024

In this study, a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation is used to describe a nonlinear -Laplacian equation process that arises in many areas of science and engineering in mechanics, quantum physics, and chemical design. This work has the objective of proving the existence of the local weak solution of a nonlinear p(x)-Laplacian equation by the compactness theorem. The uniformly local characteristics of the solutions for the gradients by estimating the regularization problem and using the Moser iterative techniques. Moreover, some properties of the local solutions depend on uniformly bounded situations and the -norm to the gradient is considered.
Centralizer and Jordan Centralizer of Inverse Semirings
Authors: Abass Ali JA. , Majeed Abdulrahman H.
Published: October 2024

Let M be a semiprime 2-torsion free inverse semiring, and let α be an endomorphism of M. Under some conditions, we prove a Jordan α-centralizer of M is a α-centralizer of M, also we prove  if R: M→ M be an additive mapping such that R(r3) + α(r)R(r)α(r)' = 0 holds for all r ∈ M, where R is a centralizer, and α is a surjective endomorphism of M.
New Formula on the Conjugate Gradient Method for Unconstrained Optimization and its Application
Authors: Sulaiman Ranen M. , Abdullah Zeyad M. , Hassan Basim A.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we have presented a new formula by applying the conjugacy condition for the second-order Taylor expansion. In comparison with classic conjugate gradient methods, the new formula uses both available gradient and function value information. The formula's global convergence findings are described. Numerical results demonstrate that this strategy is effective and its application.
Using Nash Equilibrium to Reduce Number of Attacks Between the Arguments in Dung’s Argumentation Framework
Authors: Kareem Adnan Taher , Sadiq Ahmed T. , Abdulah Hasanen S.
Published: October 2024

For intelligent systems, argumentation is a very important factor to point out in Artificial Intelligence (AI) as it represents an essential component. It is one of the critical approaches to making a decision, whereas Dung introduces a mathematical model that classifies attacks among arguments based on ordered pairs. Furthermore, weights’ addition to the arguments is one of the most important developments. It is done by several methods of weight calculation; hence, the Fuzzy weights method is a suitable method when working with game theory (GT). To this end, this paper introduced the GT in a Nash equilibrium method to redraw the acceptable arguments. It depends on the fuzzy weight for reducing the acceptable arguments and acceptable attacks between those arguments. This paper provides an automatic model for reducing the number of arguments and attacks between them called the shorthand model based on the gaming argumentation framework SGAF by extending the gaming argumentation framework GAF. This work uses the Cash on Delivery (COD) Payment Model as a case study.
Modelo de ciberseguridad aplicable en el comercio marítimo en Colombia para contener amenazas del ciberespacio
Authors: Gómez López Juan Pablo
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de proponer un modelo conceptual de ciberseguridad aplicable en el comercio marítimo en Colombia, por eso tiene un enfoque cualitativo aplicado por medio de instrumentos de investigación como la revisión documental en fuentes primarias que incluyen libros, informes, páginas web, crónicas, noticias; el segundo instrumento son entrevistas a personal que trabaja en áreas relacionadas con la ciberseguridad en la Armada Nacional, a partir de esta información, de la que se obtiene de documentos y de casos en otros países se elabora un modelo de ciberseguridad aplicable en el comercio marítimo en Colombia para contener amenazas del ciberespacio que cuenta con tres componentes enfocados en la prevención y minimización de delitos como el narcotráfico y la piratería que están relacionados con este fenómeno a través de la contribución de la Armada.
The Evolution of Minangkabau Elite: Modernization and Cultural Shifts in Nagari Kurai, 19th-20th Century
Authors: Andoni Yudhi
Published: October 2024

The problem addressed in this research focuses on the socio-cultural transformation of the Minangkabau elite during the colonial period, particularly in Nagari Kurai. Using the historical research method, the study traces the evolution of the local elites through archival analysis and ethnographic records. The key finding reveals that the establishment of Bukittinggi as a colonial center and the spread of modernity in the early 20th century prompted the rise of a new urban elite, distinct from traditional authorities. In conclusion, the study suggests that colonial modernity played a pivotal role in reshaping cultural and political hierarchies in Minangkabau society.
Analysis of Reverse Whirl Characteristics of a Rub-Impact Rotor System
Authors: Hou Yuanhang , Cao Shuqian , Kang Yanhong
Published: October 2024

The rub-impact fault between the rotor and stator of the aeroengine can lead to a reverse whirl phenomenon, which will induce the instability of the rotor system. This paper uses the bending–torsion coupled vibration signal to analyze the reverse whirl characteristics of the single-rotor system under single-disc and multidisc rub-impact faults. In the full-spectrum analysis of the bending direction, the reverse whirl frequency, which is the nonpower frequency component caused by rubbing, is found. This whirl frequency leads to the period-doubling bifurcation and the reverse whirl phenomenon of the system. In the analysis of the torsional direction, it is found that the torsional signal can better reflect the different types of rub-impact faults. Further research shows that the unbalanced phase between the rubbing discs is a crucial parameter influencing the bending–torsion coupled vibration and the whirl characteristics of the rotor system. An experimental platform with nonuniform clearance is designed and manufactured to reproduce the reverse whirl phenomenon. The reverse whirl motion near the second-order superharmonic resonance speed is designed to verify the mechanism of the reverse whirl.
Penguatan dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna
Authors: Noorikhsan Faisal Fadilla , Muharry Andy , Annashr Nissa Noor , Yogaswara Dadan , Nurohman Taufik
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Indonesia, seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, gagal ginjal kronik, dan stroke, menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk intervensi yang efektif. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 dan laporan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, angka kejadian PTM terus meningkat setiap tahun, menekankan pentingnya pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat keterampilan komunikasi antar pribadi kader kesehatan di Desa Cipakat dalam pencegahan PTM. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dengan melibatkan 20 kader kesehatan dalam pelatihan, pendampingan, dan praktik komunikasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan komunikasi kader setelah intervensi, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan p-value 0.00013. Pelatihan juga mencakup penggunaan alat kesehatan yang disertai dengan pemberian alat Posbindu PTM KIT. Berdasarkan hasil ini, disarankan untuk mengimplemetasikan ketreampilan komunikasi antar pribadi dalam pelayanan posbindu PTM untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan PTM di tingkat komunitas.
Implications of Project-Citizent Based Civic Education Learning: The Key to Obtaining Civic Competence?
Authors: Rafzan Rafzan
Published: October 2024

The ability of citizens in civic education must have four components of ability, namely civic knowledge, civic skill, civic value and civic action. The four competencies of citizens are the most dominant things to be applied. This ability facilitates students in acting and thinking critically to solve problems in various social situations. That ability requires efficient expertise. In line with the overall competence, competence can also determine problem solving in learning. The implementation of this learning is based on obtaining the four competencies. This can determine the attitude of awareness and critical thinking of citizens in optimizing their abilities. The application of project-citizent-based  learning to lead how a student as a citizen can obtain civic competence through a problem-solving process with the project citizent learning model. The four competencies are civic knowledge, civic skill, civic value and civic action, which are obtained when they explain the problem with their assumptions and reflect on the urgency of the problem that has been studied, civic skill is obtained when they optimize their role in solving problems by comparing various opinions from experts, civic value obtained when solving problems accompanied by solutions as a form of value or result of their studies, and civic actions are obtained when they act according to expectations and reality. Thus, it can be concluded that through learning the citizen project model,  the problem-solving process can move citizens to grow and develop in a society that prioritizes awareness as citizens, thinking skills, values and positive attitudes of citizens (civic competence). This is due to the process and way students investigate the urgency of the problem and identify the problem, formulate the problem and determine the solution through the project citizen model.
Peningkatan Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Pengendalian Risiko Kesehatan akibat Aktivitas Wisata
Authors: Rahman Harpiana , Burhan Zulkhair , Septiyanti Septiyanti
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan jumlah sampah yang tidak diolah sering kali menjadi masalah yang dihadapi kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) dalam mengembangkan desa wisata.  Pokdarwis di Desa Wisata Balleangin menghadapi hal serupa dalam masalah terkait sampah. Pengolahan sampah di desa wisata masih banyak bertumpu pada pelayanan angkut sampah untuk dibawa ke tempat penampungan.  Tidak dilengkapinya penerapan pengolahan sampah untuk mitigasi risiko kesehatan dalam pengembangan destinasi menyebabkan desa wisata yang menjadi kawasan destinasi berisiko memiliki sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk akibat sampah dan berpotensi menghadapi penularan penyakit berbasis lingkungan kepada wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal. Pelatihan pengolahan sampah yang ditujukan untuk pokdarwis di Desa Wisata Balleangin merupakan upaya meningkatkan keterampilan pokdarwis dalam mewujudkan pengolahan wisata yang berkelanjutan dan ramah ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan strategi pemberdayaan yang melibatkan pokdarwis sebagai mitra kerja sama mulai pada tahap identifikasi kebutuhan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Program berkontribusi pada penguatan community based toursm pada bidang pengendalian risiko kesehatan akibat aktivitas wisata.
A History of the Fellowship of Youth in the Zambezi Evangelical Church (1983–2018)
Authors: Sekeya Aaron , Landman Christina
Published: October 2024

The Fellowship of Youth (FoY) is an established name for the youth organisation in the Zambezi Evangelical Church (ZEC) in Malawi. Prior to its establishment, several missionaries attempted to organise the youth ministry in the church but with little success. The idea of having an established youth organisation in the ZEC was introduced in the early 1960s; however, not much was done until 1983, when the FoY was launched at Dombole congregation in Ntcheu. The original goal of the FoY was to enhance spiritual growth among the youth through biblical teachings and social support. Its establishment helped the ZEC to bring together the autonomous youth choirs which actively participated in evangelism and crusades. The FoY has planted new churches in urban areas and produced some leaders in the church and the community. In the early 1990s, the FoY embraced a charismatic spirituality which transformed the theological praxis and the order of worship in the church. However, the shift to the charismatic movement has led to a liturgical crisis which resulted in factions and split-offs between 2004 and 2018. For this reason, the FoY has been receiving mixed perceptions.
DILEMAS E DESAFIOS DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NO GOVERNO LULA 3: ENTREVISTA COM ADRIANA RAMOS – INSTITUTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Vitale Denise , Rached Danielle Hanna
Published: October 2024

Entrevista realizada pelas organizadoras do Dossiê Justiça Climática, Organizações Internacionais e Cooperação: desafios para a Agenda 2030 no Brasil, Denise Vitale e Danielle Hanna Rached, em 4 de outubro, de 2023, com Adriana Ramos, assessora política e membro do Conselho de Gestão Estratégica do Instituto Socioambiental, o ISA. Dilemas e desafios dos movimentos socioambientais no Governo Lula 3: entrevista com Adriana Ramos – Instituto Socioambiental discute temas centrais para a política socioambiental brasileira, passando por análises conceituais relevantes, pela mudança de conjuntura política pelos desafios dos processos nacional e internacional, pelas tensões internas do Executivo e pela delicada relação com o Legislativo e com o Judiciário. Esperamos ser um convite para um mergulho no panorama político socioambiental e no interesse por refletir sobre as possibilidades de seu aprofundamento.
A COLABORAÇÃO POLÍTICA TRANSNACIONAL DAS MULHERES INDÍGENAS CONTRA AS CRISES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Tixiliski Giacomo Otavio
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa a colaboração política das mulheres indígenas em redes transnacionais contra as crises socioambientais em curso. Especificamente, observamos o caso da Cumbre de Mujeres Originarias de la Cuenca Amazónica organizada por nove lideranças da COICA em 2021. Para isso, utilizamos uma metodologia qualitativa para contrapor os principais conceitos sobre a crise climática com as diferentes práticas políticas das mulheres indígenas; descrever a construção da Cumbre e suas propostas nos âmbitos local, regional e internacional e refletir sobre os discursos e as trajetórias individuais das lideranças da Cumbre a fim de compreender suas perspectivas desde/sobre a condição da mulher indígena na Amazônia. O principal resultado encontrado foi que as redes transnacionais podem fortalecer a identidade das mulheres em um espaço coletivo de trocas de experiências individuais capazes de modificar os hábitos locais, regionais e internacionais.
Filosofia, literatura e meditação para crianças: uma proposta voltada para o desenvolvimento da consciência crítica e do gerenciamento emocional
Authors: Teles Eugênia Ribeiro , Pereira Gilmara Coutinho
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho busca argumentar em favor de um programa interdisciplinar, que pode ser denominado de “Oficinas de Filosofia, Literatura e Meditação para crianças”, como um componente complementar na formação educacional das crianças. Com efeito, a adesão a esse componente propende a uma tentativa de melhorar a formação educacional, abrangendo tanto o âmbito intelectual quanto o emocional dos discentes. Sabendo-se que a Filosofia é uma área de conhecimento que se faz essencial para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e sabendo-se que a Literatura, filosófica ou não, é uma das vias que nos aporta a novas possibilidades reflexivas, então a junção dessas duas disciplinas oferece um terreno fertilíssimo de desenvolvimento intelectual. Mas, diante das nuances que perpassam a formação do ser humano, não se pode atribuir menor atenção ao desenvolvimento emocional. Dessa forma, ressalta-se a importância da utilização da meditação para que se possa desenvolver algumas competências tais como: o aumento da atenção e da consciência atentiva, a capacidade de compreender e gerenciar as emoções, desenvolvimento das competências relacionais, entre outras. Diante disso, pretende-se argumentar que essas oficinas têm muito a contribuir para o aprimoramento humano em sua formação educacional.
Covert airflow obstruction dominates the overt ones in interstitial lung disease: An appraisal
Authors: Bhattacharyya Parthasarathi , Karmakar Sayanti , Sengupta Sayoni , Paul Mintu , Kar Avishek , Dey Debkanya , Ghosh Shuvam , Sen Srijita
Published: October 2024

Background & objectives

The co-presence of non-emphysematous airflow obstruction in interstitial Lung disease (ILD) is not elaborated. The present study aims the job with spirometry.

Methods

ILD affected individuals with or without airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC<0.7 or >0.7) on spirometry were compared in terms of FEV1 and FEF25-75 derived variables [FEF25-75 (%-predicted), FEV1-FEF25-75 distance, reversibility of FEV1 and FEF25-75 to salbutamol and change in FEV1 and FEF25-75 in %-predicted values]. Those showing significant difference (P=0.0001) suggesting obstruction were selected to draw respective receiver operating curve (ROC) curves to identify the best cut-off value for individual parameters. The efficacy of each surrogate was tested to identify airflow obstruction in both the initial ‘overlap’ as well as the ‘unmixed’ ILD affected individual for the presence of airflow obstruction.

Results

FEV1/FVC identified 30 overlap from 235 ILDs. The FEF25-75 (%-predicted), FEV1-FEF25-75 distance, FEF25-75 reversibility (in ml) and FEV1 (%-predicted) were significantly (P<0.0001) different between the two groups. Of these, the FEF25-75 (%-predicted) had high specificity and sensitivity (93.33 and 79.47%) to identify airflow limitation in the initial unmixed ILD-group. The surrogates with their cut off values identified 92 extra individuals making it 122/235 (51.91%) of ILD having airflow obstruction. The ‘unmixed’ group showed higher frequency and degree of FEV1 reversibility.

Interpretation & conclusions

The findings of this study suggest that the airflow obstruction in ILD involves both the intrathoracic large and small airways. Although seemingly parallel, their relative status (qualitative and quantitative) needs research especially in light of the a etio pathology and the extent of involvement of ILD.
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Use of Metoclopramide and Haloperidol on Morphine-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients: A Comparative, Randomised, Prospective Study
Authors: Singhal Yogendra , Pingoliya Surendra Kumar , Saji Sreeharsh , Gaurav R. Pavan
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Morphine is the cornerstone of pain management in a palliative care setting. Nausea with or without vomiting usually occurs when patients are initiated on morphine for the 1st time or when the dose is substantially increased.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 90 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into two groups of 45 each. Group M received a tablet of metoclopramide 10 mg orally 3 times a day; Group H received a tablet of haloperidol (2.5 mg) orally at night. All the patients were provided NCI CTCAE V4.3 NAUSEA AND VOMITING SCALE and asked to mark their response from day 1 to day 7. At the follow-up visit on the 7th day, the form was collected, and data were analysed.

Results:

In Group M and Group H, the mean nausea score was between 1 and 2 and the difference was statistically insignificant. In Group M, the maximum vomiting score was 1.28 on day 5, while in Group H, the maximum score was 2 on day 5. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant.

Conclusion:

Metoclopramide and haloperidol are equally efficacious in preventing nausea, but metoclopramide was found to be more effective with lesser side effects than haloperidol for morphine-induced vomiting in cancer patients when used prophylactically.