bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF CYTOGENETICALLY VISIBLE mtDNA IN INTERPHASE NUCLEI OF HUMAN BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES EXPOSED TO DOXORUBICIN
Authors: Harutyunyan T.A. , Hovhannisyan G.G. , Sargsyan A.A. , Liehr T. , Al-Rikabi A. , Aroutiounian R.M.
Published: August 2020

The endosymbiotic hypothesis suggests that mitochondria were free-living organisms that colonized another cells, and millions of years of co-evolution resulted in the transfer of a large number of genes from mitochondria to the nucleus. Recent studies indicate that this is an ongoing process and can be due to the impact of cells to DNA damaging agents, e.g. radiation or chemical mutagens. Here we demonstrate that cytogenetically visible mitochondrial DNA translocation into interphase nuclei genome in human blood lymphocytes can be identified via fluorescence in situ hybridization after exposure of cells to doxorubicin.
THE STUDY OF THE REACTION BETWEEN CHITOSAN AND MELAMINE DERIVATIVE
Authors: Yeritsyan M.L. , Yeritsyan K.M. , Mavisakalyan V.M. , Arustamyan A.M. , Mkhitaryan R.P.
Published: August 2020

The reaction between urea and melamine was studied. The reaction resulted in tris-carbamide derivative of melamine. During the reaction between the melamine derivative and the glycoside group of chitosan the sim-triazine functional groups were formed, which are included in the structure of synthesized derivative of chitosan. The synthesized derivative of chitosan was tested. It is recommended to use this chitosan derivative as an absorbent for the separation of heavy metal ions such as Cd2+, Hg1+, Hg2+, Co2+, Ag1+, As3+, As5+, etc. from the aqueous solutions of salts.
EFFECT OF MILLIMETER RANGE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES ON COMPLEX-FORMATION OF ETHIDIUM BROMIDE AND HOECHST 33258 WITH DNA
Authors: Shahinyan M.A. , Mikaelyan M.S. , Torosyan M.A. , Karapetyan A.T.
Published: August 2020

In this work, the effect of millimeter range electromagnetic waves on the melting parameters of DNA complexes with ethidium bromide (EtBr) and Hoechst 33258 (H33258) has been studied. It has been shown that the millimeter wave irradiation of water-saline solutions of DNA complexes with ligands leads to significant changes in the water structure, which in turn results in relevant alteration of the thermodynamic characteristics of DNA–ligand complexes. It has also been shown that the irradiation of the water-saline solutions of DNA–H33258 complexes with millimeter waves of 64.5 GHz frequency results in the manifestation of the ligand specific interaction at the high ionic strengths, which is not observed in the absence of irradiation. With the millimeter wave irradiation, as a consequence of increasing of the degree of DNA hydration, the interaction mode of EtBr with DNA is non-specific to sequences, but the intercalation mode does not change.
CREATIVE WORK AS A METHOD OF CORRECTION OF THE PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE IN PUPILS OF HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ghukasyan L.E. , Gevorgyan E.S.
Published: August 2020

A preliminary report is given on the comparative study of the level of psycho-emotional state of students studying at the “Quant” gymnasium and the State College of Fine Arts in different educational environments. The comparative analysis of the obtained data shows that creative work has a relaxing effect on mental tension, allows the individual to better adapt to life, allows for self-knowledge.
Tecnologias de intervenção em terapia ocupacional social: reflexões a partir de uma oficina de produção de fanzine no contexto prisional / Interventional technologies in social occupational therapy: reflections from a fanzine creation workshop in the pris
Authors: Bezerra Waldez Cavalcante , Santos Clesiane Faustino dos
Published: August 2020

Este artigo reflete sobre o uso da produção de fanzine junto à população carcerária como tecnologia de intervenção em terapia ocupacional social, considerando a necessidade de investimentos teóricos e práticos que norteiem a ação profissional nesse campo de atuação. A experiência relatada ocorreu em instituição prisional da cidade de Maceió-AL, região Nordeste do Brasil. Observou-se que, ao se utilizar o fanzine como um recurso, foram ampliadas as oportunidades de: discussão e reflexão crítica sobre a sociedade e o cotidiano institucional; expressão livre de ideias; autonomia e satisfação pessoal em produzir algo; visibilidade social positiva acerca de quem o produziu. This article reflects upon the using of fanzine production with the incarcerated population as a intervention technology in social occupational therapy, considering the necessity of investments both theoretical and practical to guide the professional acting in said field. The reported experience has occurred in a prison institution in the city of Maceió, state of Alagoas, northeast Brazil. It was observed that when using fanzine as a resource, many opportunities for discussion and critical reflection towards society and institutional routines were created, as well as expressing ideas freely, autonomy and self satisfaction in producing something; positive social visibility of who produced it. Keywords: Prisons, Social Vulnerability, Citizenship, Occupational Therapy/trends. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el uso de la producción de fanzine junto a la población carcelaria como tecnología de intervención en terapia ocupacional social, considerando la necesidad de inversiones teóricas y prácticas que norteen la acción profesional en ese campo de actuación. La experiencia relatada ha ocurrido en una institución carcelaria de la ciudad de Maceió-AL, región Nordeste do Brasil. Se observó que, cuando se utiliza el fanzine como un recurso fueron ampliadas las oportunidades de: discusión y reflexión crítica acerca de la sociedad y el cotidiano institucional; expresión libre de ideas; autonomía y satisfacción personal en producir algo; visibilidad social positiva acerca de quién lo produce.Palabras clave: Cárceles, Vulnerabilidad social, Ciudadanía, Terapia Ocupacional/tendencias.
Intervenção precoce no Brasil e a prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais/Early intervention in Brazil and the practice of occupational therapists
Authors: Della Barba Patricia Carla de Souza
Published: August 2020

O presente texto expõe uma breve problematização sobre a temática da Intervenção Precoce (IP) em sua conjuntura atual, tanto no cenário nacional quanto internacional, e a atuação de terapeutas ocupacionais nesse contexto. Aborda, inicialmente, a questão da terminologia utilizada em documentos (estimulação precoce ou Intervenção Precoce?) e sua repercussão para as políticas; apresenta alguns destaques das diretrizes mais debatidas, por ocasião do Congresso Internacional de Intervenção Precoce, realizado em junho de 2016, na Suécia, em contraponto com o cenário encontrado no Brasil, e, finalmente, aborda como a prática da Terapia Ocupacional tem ocorrido no panorama da IP no Brasil. AbstractThe present text brings a brief problematization on the theme of Early Intervention (EI) in its current conjuncture, both in the national and international scenario and the work of occupational therapists in this context. Initially address the issue of terminology used in documents (early stimulation or early intervention?) and its repercussion for policies; it presents some highlights of the most debated guidelines at the International Congress of Early Intervention, held in June 2016 in Sweden, in counterpoint to the scenario found in Brazil and finally addresses how the practice of Occupational Therapy has occurred in current overview of EI in Brazil.Keywords: Early Intervention; Practice; Occupational therapy
Perfil ocupacional de pacientes traumato-ortopédicos atendidos pela Terapia Ocupacional em um Hospital no Oeste do Pará/Brasil/Occupational profile of traumato-orthopedic patients served by occupational therapy in a hospital in the west of Pará/Brazil
Authors: Nunes Rayssa Barbosa , Tavares Tereza Feijão
Published: August 2020

O trauma é um importante problema médico e social, atualmente ocupa um lugar de destaque no campo da saúde tanto pelas mortes que causa, quanto por suas sequelas. As lesões traumáticas determinam perdas funcionais importantes e limitações nas atividades da vida diária. O objetivo do estudo visa indicar o perfil ocupacional de pacientes traumato-ortopédicos atendidos pela Terapia ocupacional em um hospital no Oeste do Pará. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo do tipo transversal, composto por 50 participantes. O perfil ocupacional encontrado teve predomínio de homens 70%, com idade média de 33 anos, do município de Santarém 44%, com traumas por acidentes automobilísticos representando 58% e com fraturas de tíbia 36%, acometendo principalmente as atividades da vida diária de mobilidade funcional 82%, tomar banho no chuveiro 58% usar o vaso sanitário 52%. Os dados demonstram que o trauma ortopédico implica em limitações na realização das atividades da vida diária.AbstractThe trauma is an important medical and social problem, currently occupies a prominent place in the field of health both for the deaths it causes, as for their sequels. The traumatic injuries determine important functional losses and limitations in activities of daily living. The objective of the study aims to indicate the occupational profile of traumato-orthopedic patients served by occupational therapy in a hospital in the West of Pará. This is a quantitative study of transverse type, composed of 50 participants. The occupational profile found had a predominance of men 70%, with an average age of 33 years, of the municipality of Santarém 44%, with traumas by car accidents representing 58% and with tibia fractures with 36%, affecting primarily the activities of daily living of functional mobility 82%, bathe in shower 58% and use the toilet 52%. The data shows that the orthopedic trauma implies limitations in carrying out the activities of daily living.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Traumatology, Orthopedics.
Qualidade de vida de cuidadores de pacientes hospitalizados/Pacient caregivers life quality inside the hospital
Authors: Fagundes Ana Paula , Soares Valéria Leite
Published: August 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a qualidade de vida e o cotidiano de cuidadores de pacientes hospitalizados. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa o WHOQOL – Bref e um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Dos 19 sujeitos investigados, 100% eram cuidadores informais; 10,53 % não tinham laços parentais com o paciente e 89% eram do gênero feminino. Quanto à percepção destes em relação à qualidade de vida, 52,6% a consideram-na boa, e quanto ao quesito saúde, 52,6% disseram estar satisfeitos neste aspecto. Visto que a percepção em relação à qualidade de vida e saúde foi favorável, observou-se que outros fatores relacionados à qualidade de vida, como: sono, lazer, relações sociais e outros estavam prejudicados. As condições emocionais e de ambiência do hospital foram investigadas apontando fragilidades. Os resultados indicaram prejuízos na qualidade de vida e no cotidiano dos cuidadores pesquisados. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of life in the everyday routine of hospitalized patient caregivers. For data collection, WHOQOL - Bref and a structured questionnaire was used as research instruments, and the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Of the 19 people investigated, 100% were informal caregivers; 10.53% have no parental ties with the patient; and 89% were female. Regarding the perception of these in relation to quality of life, 5.3% consider it very bad and about the health quality, 5.3% exposed being very dissatisfied while 10.5% are just dissatisfied. Despite the favorable perception of the quality of life and health, it was observed that another factors associated to life quality like sleep, leisure, social relationships and others were harmed. The emotional ambience and hospital conditions were investigated and the results indicate that the quality of life and routine of the caregivers who have participated in the survey were affected.Keywords: Caregivers; Quality of life; Occupational therapy.
Os modelos de terapia ocupacional e as possibilidades para prática e pesquisa no Brasil / Models of practice in occupational therapy and possibilities for clinical practice and research in Brazil
Authors: Cezar da Cruz Daniel Marinho
Published: August 2020

Apresenta-se uma discussão conceitual sobre os termos estrutura de prática, abordagens e modelos a fim de distingui-los. Uma ênfase no Modelo de Ocupação Humana de Gary Kielhofner e sua repercussão no Brasil é discutida à luz dos referenciais brasileiros e estadunidenses. Questionamentos e reflexões são pontuados quanto ao uso de modelos de terapia ocupacional e seus benefícios no país. AbstractA conceptual discussion on the terms framework, approaches and models is presented to distinguish them. An emphasis on Gary Kielhofner's Model of Human Occupation and its repercussion in Brazil is discussed in the light of Brazilian and American references. Questions and reflections are made regarding the use of occupational therapy models and their benefits in the country.Keywords: Foundations; History; Models of practice; Occupational Therapy.
A pessoa com deficiência física e a inclusão escolar: uma visão comparada a dos seus pais/responsáveis
Authors: Piber Viviane Dutra , Tonús Daniela
Published: August 2020

A deficiência é um tema de grande discussão e investigação há muito tempo. Apesar de estudos, avanços científicos e tecnológicos, ainda se observa um número significativo de pessoas com deficiência, seja ela adquirida ou congênita. Diante disso, salienta-se a necessidade constante de atenção, cuidado e planejamento por parte da sociedade e dos órgãos responsáveis, no que se refere aos direitos e deveres da população principalmente quanto ao processo de inclusão. Diante disso, buscou-se desenvolver uma pesquisa com o intuito de investigar a percepção do deficiente físico e de seus pais ou responsáveis sobre a inclusão escolar e como este processo está ocorrendo. Desenvolveu-se um estudo qualitativo que utilizou para a coleta de dados a realização de um grupo focal, com a participação de oito pessoas.   Por meio desta pesquisa foi possível verificar inúmeras fragilidades relacionadas ao ambiente escolar e a sociedade de forma geral. Dentre elas, destaca-se a falta de recursos, preconceito, pouca qualificação por parte dos professores e exclusão. Considera-se que, de forma geral a sociedade necessita repensar e promover momentos de discussões e reflexões acerca das estratégias e ações realizadas.  Ainda, observa-se certa urgência no que se refere às leis e decretos para que, de fato sejam cumpridos, já que esta não é a realidade atual.
Arte, corpo e terapia ocupacional: experimentações inventivas / Art, body and occupational therapy: inventive experiments
Authors: Liberman Flavia , Mecca Renata Caruso , Carneiro Fernanda Santos
Published: August 2020

A imagem da capa refere-se a uma experiência realizada em um curso no Congresso Brasileiro e Latino Americano de Terapia Ocupacional em 2013 que buscou oferecer aos participantes ferramentas relacionadas às abordagens corporais e às artes plásticas e visuais para a construção de estratégias de intervenção e cuidado com diferentes populações em terapia ocupacional. As propostas sensibilizaram para os estados de presença dos corpos, buscando uma maior agregação das partes e uma conexão mais potente com o presente e com os ambientes. A experiência promoveu um espaço de criação e interação grupal e expressou a singularidade dos processos de cada participante em meio a produção coletiva. AbstractThe cover image refers to an experiment conducted in a course at the Brazilian and Latin American Congress of Occupational Therapy in 2013 that sought to provide participants with tools related to body approaches and visual arts for the construction of intervention and care strategies with different populations in occupational therapy. The proposals sensitized the states of presence of the bodies, seeking a greater aggregation of the parts and a more powerful connection with the present and with the environments. The experience promoted a space of creation and group interaction and expressed the uniqueness of the processes of each participant in the midst of collective production.Key words:  Art; Body; Education; Group; Occupational Therapy.
AS CONCEPÇÕES DE LEITURA PROPOSTAS NOS CADERNOS FORMATIVOS DO PACTO NACIONAL PELA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA IDADE CERTA
Authors: Loose Celina
Published: August 2020

O estudo analisa os documentos usados na formação de professores do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (Pnaic) realizada em 2012, uma iniciativa resultante da parceria entre o governo federal, estados, municípios e universidades para que todas as crianças brasileiras sejam plenamente alfabetizadas até o 3o ano do Ensino Fundamental. A análise centra-se nos cadernos formativos de Língua Portuguesa usados pelos formadores e professores alfabetizadores do Pacto. O marco teórico baseou-se em Bakhtin (1999, 2003), que tem o diálogo e os sentidos como categorias marcantes nas relações verbais e nos enunciados. O estudo permitiu notar que a proposta para o trabalho de leitura orienta concepções com ênfase para usos sociais de leitura, em que o leitor é um sujeito ativo, que no encontro com o texto, recupera sentidos por meio de um conjunto de estratégias cognitivas para compreendê-lo.
A CARTILHA MATERNAL, A CARTILHA DO POVO E A CAMINHO SUAVE: TRÊS PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE A ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Boto Carlota , Guirao Nathalia Campelo Ferraz
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo propõe-se a efetuar uma reflexão sobre a aplicação de alguns métodos na história da alfabetização no Brasil, a partir do estudo de três Cartilhas, consideradas exemplares em seu tempo: a Cartilha Maternal de João de Deus, datada de 1876, e seu impacto no Brasil; a Cartilha do Povo, de Lourenço Filho, que veio a público no ano de 1928; e a cartilha Caminho Suave de Branca Alves de Lima, que teve sua primeira edição datada de 1948. As três cartilhas serão tomadas como fonte documental do trabalho e serão cotejadas com a análise da bibliografia já existente sobre as mesmas. Nesse sentido, as fontes serão comparadas com a bibliografia, à luz dos procedimentos inscritos na operação historiográfica. Os resultados obtidos puderam evidenciar as modificações existentes na trajetória das práticas de alfabetização, enfocadas nas cartilhas, suas mudanças e permanências, decorrente das concepções sócio-políticas da sociedade vigente.
ICONICITY AND VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS IN CHILDRENS’ NARRATIVE
Authors: Mertzani Maria
Published: August 2020

The study examines the creation of a childrens’ visual book based on the reading of an indigenous text story. In particular, it demonstrates that the ratio of labial versus nasal sounds in a text predicts a difference in its meanings, as it is perceived by its readers, signers and non-signers. Texts that have a relatively high frequency of labial sounds are more likely to express high activation, whereas a relatively high frequency of nasal sounds indicates a low activation. These sounds seem to relate to specific mental representations, which are mapped to particular handshapes across sign languages. Thus, the study suggests that the higher frequency of specific phonemes may connect to certain signed representations, which the design of children’s picturebook can take into consideration, since the two- dimensional image can relate to the three-dimensional materialisation of SLs and their constructs. Keywords: picturebook, visual image, Sign Language, indigenous narrative, iconicity.
INVESTIGATING METAPHOR IN MODERN GREEK INTERNET MEMES:
Authors: Mitsiaki Maria
Published: August 2020

Internet memes are a quite recent web-genre that makes use of metaphorical conceptualizations and humor. This paper draws on data from humorous metaphors in a small corpus of Greek memes posted on Facebook. The analysis suggests that common conventional metaphors underlie memes, such as emotions are forces, human body is a machine, and people are animals; however, several novel conceptualizations arise, fused into conceptual blends: coronavirus is war, low-paid is diseased, natural forces are people. The findings are interpreted in the light of the cognitive theory of metaphor and humor and they are discussed in terms of contextualizing metaphor and developing metaphoric competence or conceptual fluency within discourse-based L2 learning contexts.
Metode Grayscale Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) Untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Daun Jambu Air Menggunakan Algoritma Neural Network
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri , Rahayu Putri
Published: August 2020

The color and shape of leaves each different plant water rose so that it can be found a certain texture to classify. This study uses an image texture recognition leaves to be classified. Leaves used are three types of guava leaves, Bunton 3 Green Guava, Guava and Guava image Bol. Feature extraction process used a method is Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) with Matlab tool. GLCM is used to retrieve the value of the image attribute or value matrix. This study uses a Neural Network algorithm with a tool RapidMiner. One alternative solution to the above problems is by way of classifying types of guava leaf water by looking at the characteristics of the water guava leaves. Leaf is one of the characteristics of the plant that is easily recognizable. The classification process is to produce a good accuracy value against bunton guava leaves 3 green, pink bol, and guava image. The results showed that the level of accuracy in the guava leaf bol is 81.25%, bunton leaves 3 Green 75%, and 80% leaf image and the total value of the overall accuracy of 78.89%. Thus the above results show that the value of the accuracy of the resulting research shows three types of guava leaf water has been classified and deserves to be investigated.
Development of Mobile Based Network Monitoring Application in Bandung City Office of Communication and Informatic
Authors: Dzulkarnaen Rizal , Maryanto Eka
Published: August 2020

Based on the results of research conducted at the Bandung City Communication and Information Service, data was obtained that the problem with DISKOMINFO is that the network monitoring application that is owned is cacti network, the application only shows on the monitor screen of the DISKOMINFO control room and if there is a problem on the network, for example, if it is not properly connected, the network technician does not immediately know this because there is no notification directly to the network technology. To overcome these problems, as a solution the author recommends to build and implement network monitoring in activities on the use of smartphones, namely Android applications so that the application can be used by network technicians to simplify and speed up the process of monitoring in real time and wherever it is because the system will immediately provide notification according to network problems that occur. The method used in this study is the literature method and interview where data collection problems will be a reference for a solution. In the construction of this application the author uses the JAVA programming language and database storage using MySQL. The author also uses UML (Unified Modeling Language) in helping system design analysis. The Android-based network monitoring application that is built can be used by network technicians of the Bandung City Communication and Information Service Office, as a support for its work, which is monitoring the network according to notifications received from the system in the Bandung city government environment in real time
QR Code-based Student Attendance System in STMIK "AMIKBANDUNG"
Authors: Rafila Amal , Darmanto Tedjo , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: August 2020

One of the important things that need to be considered in student assessment is the problem of student presence. The student attendance process that is very commonly done by universities is recording attendance manually, as currently applied by STMIK "AMIKBANDUNG". QR Code technology is a technology that can encode and decode all types of data into an image in the form of a code and can be read with a smartphone, this is very suitable for use as data validation, which is usually used for digital payment methods today. With these advantages QR Code technology can be implemented as well as supporting media in the smooth process of lecture attendance, This is interesting to the author to conduct research on lecture presence design using QR Code technology, with QR Code technology, each student is expected to no longer need to sign the form absent because the presence data will be identified automatically via a smartphone that can scan the QR Code and be stored in the system database.
Seleksi Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Nira Aren [(Arenga pinnata (Wurmb)] Asal Papua Sebagai Kandidat Probiotik
Authors: Sulistiani  , Dinoto Achmad , Julistiono Heddy , Handayani Rini , P. Roswiem Anna , Novita Sari Pipit , Saputra Sugiyono
Published: August 2020

Palm sap has several nutrients which are suitable to support the growth of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). As a probiotic, LAB have been intensively studied to promote gastrointestinal health in humans and animals. This study aimed to assess the probiotic properties of LAB isolated form [(Arenga pinnata (Wurmb)] palm sap originated from Papua. Several probiotic property test were performed, including antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli InaCC B5 and Bacillus cereus InaCC B9, resistance to bile salts (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%), to low pH (pH 2.5), simulated gastric juice (SGJ) and simulated intestinal juice (SIJ). Further antimicrobial activity was conducted against 12 pathogenic bacteria, followed by characterisation of enzymatic properties, genetic profiles (RAPD-PCR M13 and ERIC-PCR) and molecular identification based on 16S rDNA sequences. The results show that 6 out of 52 isolates obtained from palm sap originated Papua were fulfilled the criteria as probiotic candidates, including able to produce antimicrobial activity (inhibiting 12 pathogenic bacteria) and able to survive when exposured in low pH, bile salt, simulated gastric juice and simulated intestinal juice. Further biochemical test indicate that isolates NP29 and NP34 produce protease and amylase enzymes while isolates NP29, NP33, NP44, NP46, NP57 produce phytase enzymes. Genetic profiling and molecular identification confirm that all isolates classified into three groups, including group 1 (NP29, NP33, NP46, NP57) identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, group 2 (NP34) identified as Lactobacillus casei and group 3 (NP44) identified as Lactobacillus paracasei.
Mikropropagasi Rubia akane Nakai dari Eksplan Tunas Pucuk dan Buku
Authors: Widhi Hapsari Betalini , Muji Ermayanti Tri
Published: August 2020

Rubia akane Nakai is a medicinal plant which contains antraquinone and natural dyes producing plants because it contains alizarin and purpurin. Propagation of this plant is usualy done through seeds. One alternative to mass propagation which is not seasonal dependent is by tissue culture techniques. The purpose of this study was to conduct R. akane micropropagation on MS media containing cytokinin Kinetin or BAP respectively at 0 (control); 0,5; 1; and 2 ppm using shoot tips and nodes explants. The explants used were shoot containing 1 bud and shoot containing 2 buds, and single node. The results showed that 8 weeks after planting, the highest shoots were produced from MS media without cytokinins from shoot containing 1 bud explants that were 8,36 cm, the highest total number of leaves was produced on MS media with the addition of 0,5 ppm Kinetin at 45,86, the number the highest internodes was obtained from shoots containing 2 buds on MS media with the addition of 0,5 ppm BAP which is 4,72 segments, the highest number of lateral shoots was obtained from shoots containing buds planted on MS media which were 4,57 shoots, and the highest number of roots was obtained from shoot containing 1 shoot planted on MS media that was 9,14. The survival rate of planlet in the greenhouses from MS media containing BAP (83,33%)was higher compared to planlets derived fromMSmedia containing Kinetin (60,42%).
Manajemen Pakan dan Pemenuhan Nutrisi Orangutan Kalimantan(Pongo pygmaeus). di Taman Safari Indonesia dan Taman Margasatwa Ragunan
Authors: Putri Dalimunthe Nurzaidah , Sukadi Alikodra Hady , Iskandar Entang , Suci Utami Atmoko Sri
Published: August 2020

Diet is one of the most important factors for growth, reproduction, and survivability of animals against disease. It is very important to conduct an animal welfare assessment in an effort to improve and optimize care management of orangutan in the zoo. Assessment of optimization of orangutan diet management carried out by analyzing several parameters, including the type and amount of food, nutrient content of food, time, and place for feeding and fulfillment of animal nutrition. The orangutan diet management research methods carried out in this study include direct observation, interviews, and literature study. The nutrient content of the food was analyzed by proximate analysis while the nutritional fulfillment of orangutans was analyzed by Nutrisurvey software. The results showed that feeding in Taman Safari Indonesia (TSI) carried out once a day in the morning at the sleeping cage, while in Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR) was twice a day in the morning and evening at the sleeping cage. Both zoos provided higher amounts of fruit than the vegetable, primate biscuits, and tubers. The amount of diet nutrition given to orangutans in TMR and TSI was higher than the daily nutritional needs of orangutans. In an effort to create the orangutan welfare in the zoo, it is necessary to optimize the application of diet management in aspects of time, place, and frequency of feeding and consideration of the nutritional need of each individual.
Visão Empreendedora dos Alunos do Curso de Administração de uma Universidade Pública
Authors: Kaviak Andreia , Chiusoli Cláudio Luiz
Published: August 2020

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a opinião e atitude do estudante de Pitanga, do curso de Administração da Unicentro, a respeito da sua visão empreendedora. Foi possível identificar os interesses empreendedores dos mesmos e a motivação cedida de seus familiares em possuir seu próprio negócio, tendo sido realizada também um comparativo com outra pesquisa, realizada no campus Santa Cruz/Unicentro. A pesquisa foi realizada com 100 acadêmicos do campus de Pitanga, com cunho quantitativo, sendo também realizado nos quatro anos do curso de administração, em uma tentativa de Censo. O referencial abordou aspectos relevantes às características, às habilidades dos empreendedores e sua motivação empreendedora, bem como uma definição sobre o assunto. Com que se refere aos achados da pesquisa, verificou-se que a busca pelo empreendedorismo ocorre principalmente devido à influência por estar cursando administração. Outra implicação importante para o fato de desejarem se tornar um empreendedor é ter um ganho financeiro extra, de forma que possa haver uma independência mediante renda própria.
Modal Ferroviário em Análise Comparativa de Custo: Estudo de Caso Manaus-Porto Velho
Authors: Souza Stephane Reis de , Uchôa Antônio Giovanni Figliuolo
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é levantar dados comparativos dentro do custo logístico nos modais hidroviário e ferroviário para verificar a possibilidade de uma ferrovia conectando as cidades de Manaus e Porto Velho, no berço da Amazônia, no Norte do Brasil. A ausência de linhas ferroviárias na região Norte, à exceção da Estrada de Ferro Madeira Mamoré – atualmente desativada –, em Porto Velho, torna fundamental a compreensão das alternativas disponíveis para facilitar a condução do grande fluxo de mercadorias nessa área, e ainda analisar a viabilidade do modal ferroviário na região. Foi produzida uma rápida exposição acerca do desenvolvimento dos principais modais no país, a fim de contextualizar a construção histórica e condição atual de cada um, principalmente na região Norte. O método de estudo de caso particulariza a via Manaus-Porto Velho. A partir da coleta de dados secundários, foi possível a análise da movimentação de carga, dos valores de frete entre os anos de 2015 a 2017, e da eficiência dos modais hidroviário e ferroviário. A princípio o número de movimentação de carga justificaria a construção de uma ferrovia na localidade. Todavia, é necessária a realização de estudos mais técnicos no campo da engenharia, geografia e dos impactos socioambientais produzidos com a construção do proposto.
Reflexões sobre o Processo de Implementação da Educação Integral em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil em Manaus
Authors: Matias Lucianny Thaís Freire , Araújo Cristina Carvalho de
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que aborda a implementação da Educação Integral em Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil. A concepção de Educação Integral aqui discutida tem como perspectiva o desenvolvimento da muldimensionalidade do ser, especialmente a criança. Nessa direção, nosso objetivo é compreender como está ocorrendo a implementação da Educação Integral em Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil em Manaus. O caminho metodológico foi orientado pela pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se como instrumentos para coleta de dados entrevistas e observação participante. Para fundamentar nossos estudos, recorremos a estudiosos como: Cavaliere (2002), Gadotti (2009) e Vasconcellos (2004). Como resultado, observamos que para a implementação da concepção de Educação Integral foi necessária troca de experiências e estudos, por meio da formação continuada em serviço. Tal movimento contribuiu para a ampliação das possibilidades de mudança nas práticas dos educadores, (re)significando tempos e espaços educativos.
“O Boi é Bom para Pensar”: Ensaios sobre a Festa em Perspectivas de Formação em Gênero e Sexualidade
Authors: Nakanome Ericky da Silva , Silva Adan Renê Pereira da , Lima Júnior Josivaldo Bentes
Published: August 2020

Entendendo a complexidade expressa no rico simbolismo da festa dos bumbás Garantido e Caprichoso, realizada anualmente na cidade de Parintins, Amazonas, este texto é um ensaio que articula vivência dos autores e a realização do Festival Folclórico, com o intuito de pensar possibilidades do uso da arte para falar de gênero e sexualidade e alcançar docentes. Para tanto, utilizaram-se autores e autores que tratam do tema, em uma perspectiva dialógica. De modo geral, entende-se a potência do maior festival do norte em falar de educação, valendo-se da arte, da antropologia, da história, para elencar possibilidades de compreensão tanto da sexualidade quanto do gênero com ênfase nas múltiplas dimensões histórico-culturais que tangem os conceitos.
Práticas Educacionais Inclusivas no Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicopedagogia Diferencial – NEPPD/FACED/UFAM
Authors: Stelli Maria Norma Magalhães , Chaves Natália dos Santos , Oliveira Jeane Vasconcelos de
Published: August 2020

Relatamos no presente trabalho a experiência vivenciada durante as atividades de avaliação/intervenção, realizadas com 38 alunos público-alvo da educação especial de uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental da cidade de Manaus, durante dois semestres de 2017. O estudo, de natureza descritiva, configura-se como relato de experiência e integra o Programa de Atividade Curricular de Extensão (PACE) do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicopedagogia Diferencial (NEPPD/FACED/UFAM). Fundamentada na teoria de Wallon, a ação envolveu duzentas e quinze pessoas entre equipe de execução, graduandos e comunidade escolar. Como resultado, temos o encaminhamento dos alunos com deficiência para intervenções individualizadas nos laboratórios do NEPPD; atividades pedagógicas específicas aplicadas aos demais e continuidade da ação, possibilitando novos desdobramentos. Considera-se que as atividades contribuíram para a melhoria no processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos, permitindo a articulação dos saberes com o cotidiano dos sujeitos envolvidos na ação, enriquecendo sobremaneira a formação dos graduandos.
As Práticas de Endomarketing e a Percepção dos Funcionários de Uma Empresa do Ramo Varejista de Móveis e Eletrodomésticos de Manaus
Authors: Rodrigues Fernanda Barbosa , Souza Júnior Armando Araújo de
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o impacto das políticas de endomarketing sobre o engajamento de funcionários. O objetivo geral do artigo foi avaliar a influência das práticas de endomarketing sob a ótica dos colaboradores de uma empresa do ramo varejista de móveis e eletrodomésticos na cidade de Manaus. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa cujo os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado junto a 5 funcionários que atuam em duas lojas situadas em shoppings da cidade de Manaus. A técnica utilizada para interpretação dos discursos dos indivíduos foi a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que a empresa utiliza a comunicação interna como principal estratégia de endomarketing, realizando reuniões periódicas com a equipe de trabalho e disponibilizando diversas ferramentas conectadas à internet com atualização em tempo real. Também foi possível verificar que os funcionários têm seus ofícios diretamente impactados pelo uso das ferramentas, bem como há perceptível melhora no clima organizacional do ambiente de trabalho, causada pela facilitação e incentivo a comunicação frequente entre os colaboradores. As práticas de endomarketing analisadas neste estudo poderão servir como referências para novos aprofundamentos no âmbito da comunicação interna e engajamento de funcionários.
Utilização de Modelagem Estatística Temporal na Previsão do Preço do Barril de Petróleo
Authors: Lima dos Santos Raiza Gabriele , Santos Eric Gardel de Oliveira , Da Silva Gilvan Farias
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da previsão dos preços do barril de petróleo, utilizando modelagem estatística temporal. O petróleo, juntamente com o gás natural, representa a principal fonte de energia primária consumida no mundo e diariamente movimenta bilhões de dólares. A obtenção de uma estimativa mais precisa do seu valor, auxilia a mitigar eventuais impactos que possam surgir. Para tanto, utilizou-se dados extraídos do Energy Information Administration (EIA), que contém o preço diário do barril de petróleo. Os dados utilizados nessa pesquisa correspondem ao período entre janeiro de 1987 a maio de 2019 e foram divididos em duas partes: teste e treino. A parte de teste foi utilizada para criação do modelo estatístico e a parte de treino, que corresponde ao mês de maio de 2019, foi utilizada para comparar as previsões feitas pelo modelo com os valores reais. Achados dessa pesquisa podem contribuir de várias maneiras para literatura, tais como, desenvolvimento e um maior conhecimento de técnicas que possam atuar junto à Contabilidade e formas de minimizar possíveis variações. Os resultados obtidos podem ser considerados relevantes, em virtude de demonstrar que o modelo utilizado (ARIMA), apresenta uma alta capacidade de prever preços, podendo, portanto, afirmar que a prática do uso de modelagem estatística temporal pode ser agregada ao processo decisório referente ao comportamento dos preços de commodities.
ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp.) DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Salanggon Alismi M , Laapo Alimudin , Tantu Fadly Y
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyzed Internal Factor Evaluation, External Factor Evaluation, SWOT and Grand Strategy Matrices. The results showed that the strengths of eel business development in Palu were experience in the eel business, regular customers and suppliers as well strategic business location. The weaknesses were that the collectors/traders/middlemen don’t yet know how to grow out glass eels and captive breeding is not yet possible, business management is still family-oriented and production capacity is still limited. Opportunity factors for eel business development in Palu were high market demand (domestic and foreign), eel resources are still abundant and eel prices remain high. While threat factors were weaknesses in legislation/regulation on eels, environmentally damaging capture methods, and changes in climate that affect the availability of eels. The strategy for eel business development in Palu City was in quadrant I, which is a Strength-Opportunity (S-O) or aggressive strategy
TINGKAT PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKSO IKAN LELE DENGAN KONSENTRASI DAGING YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Tanod Wendy Alexander
Published: August 2020

Increased production of catfish in Central Sulawesi was not followed by an increase in the consumption of meat catfish. Diversification of products made from meat catfish, into attractive products such as meatballs need to be done. This study aims to determine consumer acceptance of meatball use catfish meat. This study uses 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The parameters tested in each treatment, the ash content, moisture content and organoleptic assessment. The treatments were given, namely variations in the concentration of meat catfish 200 g, 400 g, 600 g and 800 g. The results showed the ash content meatballs catfish ranging from 0.64% to 0.93%. The water content meatball catfish of each treatment ranged between 66.75% - 70%. Value organoleptic appearance meatballs catfish range of 6.33 to 6.83. Smell value of meatballs catfish ranging from 6.50 to 6.83. Flavor value of meatballs catfish ranging from 6.33 to 6.83. Texture value of meatballs catfish ranging from 6.33 to 6.83. From the results of this study concluded that the levels of ash and water content meatball catfish from each treatment were given still meet the Indonesian National Standard and meatballs catfish with meat concentrations of 600 g and 800 g preferably panelists
KEPADATAN ASCIDIACEA (Didemnum molle) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TASIK RIA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Dewanto Didit Kustantio
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the density of Ascidiacea D. molle located in Tasik Ria, Manado Bay, North Sulawesi. Collecting data and samples using diving equipment (SCUBA) with quadrant and transect method, placed in the 50 meters parallel to the shoreline. The first transect placed at a depth of 5 meters and second transect at a depth of 3 meters. In calculating the density of D. molle using a quadrant with a size of 50 x 50 cm placed on a transect at ten points. Average density D. molle at a depth of 5 meters higher than at a depth of 3 meters and vary in each month. This trend is strongly influenced by various environmental factors are not yet known, so it takes a period of time longer observation with an emphasis on the relationship between environmental factors and the frequency of  attendance D. molle.
The Overconfidence Behavioral Bias in Working Capital Management and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise in Ghana: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Lamptey Jeff , Marsidi Asri Bin , Usman Bilyaminu , Ali Ashemi Baba
Published: August 2020

The concept of overconfidence is well understood in the financial market and corporate decision as individual investors and managers of large corporations prone to overconfident bias. This paper is the first to conceptualize overconfidence bias in working capital management and performance of Small and medium enterprises by employing qualitative case study inquiry to gain insight and SME managers overconfident behavior. This paper argues that overconfidence bias can distort working capital investment with the possibility of overinvestment working capital inventory if SME managers have enough internal equity in anticipation of higher performance.
Norway
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: August 2020

Much of the work of the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) was conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the missions ending on February 13, 2020. Given the FSAP’s focus on medium-term challenges and vulnerabilities, however, its findings and recommendations for strengthening policy and institutional frameworks remain pertinent. The report was updated to reflect key developments and policy changes since the mission work was completed. It also includes a risk analysis that quantifies the possible impact of the COVID-19 crisis on bank solvency.
Since the previous FSAP in 2015, the Norwegian authorities have taken welcome steps to strengthen the financial system. Regulatory capital requirements for banks were raised and actions were taken to bolster the weak capital position of insurers. Alongside other macroprudential measures, temporary borrower-based measures for residential mortgages were introduced, which seem to have had some moderating impact on segments of the housing market. The resolution framework was also strengthened, with the implementation of the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) and the designation of Finanstilsynet
(FSA) as the resolution authority.
Chad
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: August 2020

Chad’s economy has been severely impacted by the twin Covid-19 pandemic and terms of trade shocks. A national lockdown to contain the spread of the virus, disruptions in supply chains, and a drop in international oil prices are curtailing economic activity and weakening the outlook. While the authorities’ policy response has been timely and proactive, the economic shock and containment policies are triggering a severe recession, resulting in significant social costs and urgent balance of payment and budget financing needs. These are estimated at 7.0 percent of non-oil GDP compared to 4.6 percent in IMF Country Report No. 20/134. The pandemic is unfolding in a context of rising regional and domestic insecurity and an already weak health care system, which are exacerbating Chad’s vulnerabilities.
Italy
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: August 2020

This technical note (TN) provides an update and an assessment of the supervisory framework and practices for the Italian insurance sector since the last assessment concluded in 2013. The mission conducted a target review focusing on the implementation of Solvency II, the financial resilience of insurers, the effectiveness of supervision, and previously identified weaknesses without a full assessment of Italy’s observance with the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). Implementation of the European Union (EU) Solvency II Directive in 2016 has significantly strengthened regulation and supervision since the last FSAP, introducing risk-based capital standards, comprehensive insurance group supervision and new requirements on governance, risk management and controls. The supervision of intermediaries has also been strengthened in line with the EU Insurance Distribution Directive in 2018.
Italy
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Published: August 2020

The Italian financial safety net and crisis-management framework has been substantially strengthened since the 2013 FSAP. Among others, the authorities have enhanced the early intervention framework, introduced a new resolution regime (including recovery and resolution planning requirements), and introduced reforms of the two deposit guarantee schemes (DGS) that are active in Italy. Further enhancements at the Banking Union level, as outlined in the 2018 Financial System Stability Assessment for the euro area (IMF Country Report No. 18/226)—including the introduction of an adequately funded common deposit guarantee scheme, a harmonized bank liquidation framework and a finetuning of state aid rules—would yield further benefits for Italy.