bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of Metadata Editors: Datacentric and a User-centric Approaches
Authors: Boytchev Pavel
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the design and the development of two metadata editors for the RAGE project. The work is based on two conceptually different approaches. One of the editors follows a data-centric approach, while the other follows a user-centric one. Discussed are the design challenges, the internal structure and a comparison of both metadata editors.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): H.5.2, H.3.5, J.1, D.2.8.
Supporting European Energy Consumers through Gamification and Competence-based Learning
Authors: Pancheva Katina , Antonova Albena , Stefanov Krassen , Georgiev Atanas , Mihnev Pencho , Malcheva Temenujka
Published: November 2022

The European energy market liberalization strategy aims to assign a new role to consumers and end-users’ communities so that they can become active participants on the energy market. In this paper we present the project SOCIALENERGY, EU-funded under the H2020 program. This project aims to promote the EU energy market transformation policy and to deliver supporting instruments. By developing innovative ICT-based tools, the project consortium will empower the EU energy consumers to become more energy efficient and competent. Apart from presenting the advanced features of SOCIALENERGY multi-modular platform, we will highlight the importance of the novel competence-based education (CBE) framework to support educational activities and to promote creation of social communities in the energy efficiency domain.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): J.1, K.3.1, K.4.3, K.5.2.
Towards Automatic Generation of Serious Maze Games for Education
Authors: Bontchev Boyan , Panayotova Radina
Published: November 2022

Serious games based on video mazes can be easily and effectively applied for learning purposes with the goal of facilitating technology-enhanced education. In order to practice game-based learning for various curriculums, educators need software platforms for automatized construction and flexible customization of such games. This article presents an open software platform named Maze Builder built on Unity 3D, which is especially designed for automatic generation and easy modification of maze video games. We discuss the maze game design process, the platform architecture and its data model, the results obtained from the performance tests, and a practical experiment conducted with teachers using the platform for generating maze games with educational tasks embedded into maze rooms. The initial results acquired from these experiments are very positive and encouraging with regard of the usability of the Maze Builder platform by domain specialists who are not IT professionals.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): D.2.6, D.2.10, K.8.0.
Review of Policy Envisions and Requirements for STEM Teachers in Bulgaria
Authors: Nikolova Nikolina , Mihnev Pencho , Zafirova-Malcheva Temenuzhka , Stefanova Eliza , Stefanov Krassen
Published: November 2022

The article precents a review of the normative framework in Bulgaria related to the development of STEM teachers’ competences. It studies explicitly defined requirements: pedagogical, academic, administrative and communicative competences, as well as implicitly defined ones, integrated in National Educational Standards and students’ curricula: research, team work, ICT, work on a project, management of inquiry-based learning, etc. The authors identify dimensions and aspects of STEM teachers’ competences, set out the major issues for consideration in providing teachers’ training, and formulate six Key messages to providers of STEM teachers’ trainings and policy makers, related to forms, content, approaches and responsibilities of institutions.The goal of the research is for the results to be used in European computer-assisted blended learning teacher trainings. They provide requirements to the training design as well as to the software platforms for implementations of trainings.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): K.3.1.
Strategic Trade Between Two Countries—Exploring the Case of Partial Local Consumer Protection
Authors: Iordanov Iordan , Vassilev Andrey
Published: November 2022

The paper develops a dynamic model of trade between twocountries where the trading entities interact in a strategic context. Consumersin both countries are endowed with certain incomes and try to acquireas much as possible of the quantities available on the markets. Consumershave privileged access to some of the good supplied locally, a form of partiallocal protection. Over time, prices are adjusted to respond to the outcomesof trading. For this setup, we prove the existence of Nash equilibria andsimulate the model numerically in Python to illustrate the possibility of obtainingdifferent types of price dynamics depending on the price adjustmentrule used.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): J4, G4, I.6.3.
Fast Bitwise Implementation of the Algebraic Normal Form Transform
Authors: Bakoev Valentin
Published: November 2022

The representation of Boolean functions by their algebraic normalforms (ANFs) is very important for cryptography, coding theory andother scientific areas. The ANFs are used in computing the algebraic degreeof S-boxes, some other cryptographic criteria and parameters of errorcorrectingcodes. Their applications require these criteria and parameters tobe computed by fast algorithms. Hence the corresponding ANFs should alsobe obtained by fast algorithms. Here we continue our previous work on fastcomputing of the ANFs of Boolean functions. We present and investigatethe full version of bitwise implementation of the ANF transform. The experimental results show that this implementation ismore than 25 times faster in comparison to the well-known byte-wise ANFtransform.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): F.2.1, F.2.2.
Manipulation by Merging and Annexation in Weighted Voting Games
Authors: Slavov Zdravko , Evans Christina
Published: November 2022

The problem of manipulation in voting is fundamental and hasreceived attention in recent research in game theory. In this paper, we considertwo cases of manipulation in weighted voting games done by mergingof coalitions into single players and by annexation of a part or all of thevoting weights of another player viewed from two perspectives: of the effectof swings of players and of the role of the Banzhaf power index. We provetwo theorems for manipulation by merging and annexation, and show severalattractive properties in these two processes.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): J.4, I.2.1.
Big Data Research and Application - A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Petrova-Antonova Dessislava , Ilieva Sylvia , Pavlova Irena
Published: November 2022

In the recent years Big Data has become a research topic forboth academia and industry. Given the data value for applications indifferent domains, as well as the business value of the data per se, there isan urgent need for solid end-to-end, data-driven and data-orientedsolutions to guide strategic decisions. Such solutions should include a setof mechanisms for runtime adaptations across the complete data lifecycleof Big Data Value Chain. Thus, advanced data functions enabling data tobe structured, cleaned, stored, aggregated, modelled, processed, andanalyzed are needed.Considering the significant value of Big Data, this paper presents asystematic literature review. Its main goal is to provide a holistic view ofBig Data challenges as a result of a thorough analysis of state-of-the-artresearch and applications.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): Y.1.0, Z.2.1.*This work was supported by the European Commission under grant agreement No 763566,by the National Science Fund, Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, within projectNo DN 02/11, and by the Science Fund of the St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofa withinproject 80-10-192/24.04.2017.
Global Asymptotic Stability of a Functional Differential Model with Time Delay of an Anaerobic Biodegradation Process
Authors: Borisov Milen , Dimitrova Neli , Krastanov Mikhail
Published: November 2022

We study a nonlinear functional differential model of an anaerobicdigestion process of wastewater treatment with biogas production. Themodel equations of biomass include two different discrete time delays. Amathematical analysis of the model is completed including existence andlocal stability of nontrivial equilibrium points, existence and boundednessof the model solutions as well as global stabilizability towards an admissibleequilibrium point. We propose and apply a numerical extremum seekingalgorithm for maximizing the biogas flow rate in real time. Numerical simulation results are also included.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): D.2.6, G.1.10, J.2.
Formulation of Criminal Law against Criminal Acts in the Land Sector in Indonesia
Authors:   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Prihatin AN Dodik , Irianto Echwan ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Yasa I Wayan ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Kusuma Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: November 2022

Soil is something that is very important for human life. Matters related to land require legal certainty for holders of land rights through a land registration activity. However, there are still problems in the land sector, namely the occurrence of land grabbing, so that the government makes legal rules which include criminal sanctions, such as land grabbing. in the Criminal Code is still too narrow, especially usurpation. Based on the legal issues, it is narrowed down in the formulation of the problem, namely: What are the forms of criminal acts in the land sector? How is the formulation of criminal law in dealing with crimes in the land sector? The term occupying is considered more appropriate, because the land is large and not just a yard as in Article 167 of the Criminal Code concerning land grabbing. Articles 263, 264, 266, of the Criminal Code are falsification of land rights documents, Article 385 of the Criminal Code contains elements of embezzlement of rights to immovable objects. The formulation is able to provide legal protection for individual land rights, legal entities, as well as for customary land or customary rights as long as the law or the community still adheres to the customary law applicable in their environment. Of course, this is driven by the mandate contained in Article 18 letter B of the 1945 Constitution. The objectives to be achieved are to describe the forms of actions that constitute criminal acts in the land sector and to find formulations of criminal law in dealing with crimes in the land sector.
Evaluation of Different Chemicals for Controlling Powdery Mildew of Black Gram
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Nabi K. M. E. , Hasan M. K. , Khalil M. I. , Haque M. M. , Farthouse J. , Tipu M. M. H. ,   Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
Published: November 2022

One of the major constraints of black gram production is Powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) disease. This study was an attempt of assess the efficacy of different chemicals against powdery mildew disease. The Experimental design was RCBD with three replication and Binamash-1 variety was planted under natural field conditions. Four chemicals viz. salicylic acid (1g/L), copper shulphate (0.5g/L), chitosan (0.1g/L) and thiovit (2g/L) was evaluated against powdery mildew disease. Those chemicals were applied 3 times with 7days interval after the disease initiation. Disease incidence and percent leaf area infection data was recorded three time after the application of treatments and other agronomic data was recorded after harvest. All the treatments were performed better than control in reducing the incidence of powdery mildew disease and percent leaf area infection. During the experimental period (Khrif -2, 2020), there was no incidence of other fungal foliar disease. Results represent that thiovit @ 2g/L performed best in controlling powdery mildew disease incidence (41%), percent leaf are infection (33%) and highest seed yield (520.57 kg/ha) among the treatments. We can conclude this study that, Thiovit (80% sulphur fungicide @ 2g/L) was best for controlling powdery mildew of black gram among the treatments and it (applied 3 times with 7days interval after the disease initiation) can be used for controlling this disease.
Revisión sistemática de los algoritmos para detección de enfermedades fúngicas en el arroz.
Authors: Facuy Delgado Jussen , Molina Oleas Wilson , Ortega Ponce Laura
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo, detalla sobre la posibilidad de detectar enfermedades fúngicas en cultivos de arroz, utilizando técnicas de inteligencia artificial. Los autores de la información recopilada hacen propuestas de técnicas de obtención de características de las hojas o frutos de las plantas, así como también el uso de algoritmos clasificadores o de agrupación, todo esto con el fin de determinar si una hoja, presenta signos de alguna enfermedad. Al haber diversos tipos de enfermedades y diversas variedades de plantas, los autores hacen propuestas para utilizar el algoritmo que ellos consideran el que obtendrá mejores resultados. Al final se concluyó que, sí es posible detectar enfermedades trayendo consigo un beneficio directo para el agricultor que la implemente, ya que un diagnóstico oportuno, daría una respuesta a la enfermedad y por lo tanto reducción del riesgo en pérdidas económicas.
An Experimental Evaluation of The Three Types of Corrosion, Passivation, Pitting, and Uniform Corrosion, by Electrodeposited Chromium-Nano Diamond Composite Coating on Porous Materials
Authors: ZOGHİPOUR Nima , VALOV Radoslav , PETKOV Vladimir , SALAMCI Elmas , ÜNAL Rahmi
Published: November 2022

Incorporation of nano scale particles in coatings of metals are known as nano composite coatings are a new form of materials with enhanced hardness, wear, and corrosion resistances. In this study, pre-alloy metal powder metallurgy specimens were subjected to electrolytic coating of pure chromium and Cr-ND (Chromium-nano diamond). The influences of the co-deposited ND particles on passivation, pitting and uniform corrosion behavior of the chromium coatings were experimentally inspected and compared with pure chromium coating and non-coated specimens. The corrosion behaviors of the samples were analyzed by Polarization Resistance, Cyclic Voltammetry and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy measurement methods under 3.5 %wt. NaCl solution. Furthermore, characterization tests were carried out using an optical microscope, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EDS (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy), XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscope). According to the obtained results, it was observed that as compared to pure chromium coatings and non-coated specimens, a convincing improvement in the corrosion behavior of the Cr-ND coatings was obtained because of the incorporation of the ND particles in the chromium matrix.
Elyaf Takviyeli Polimer Tamir Tasarımının Sistematik Tasarım Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAYRAKTAR ERBUDAK Öznur , ERDEN Orhan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada kompozit tamir tasarımının Pahl & Beitz sistematik tasarım yaklaşımı ile karar verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır Bu kapsamda da kompozit tamir tasarımı için gerekli olan tesis kabiliyetleri, maliyet, malzemeye erişebilme gibi mühendislik dışı kriterleri ve dayanım, sağlamlık gibi mühendislik kriterleri sistematik bir yaklaşımla ele alınmaktadır. En yaygın malzemelerden biri olan elyaf takviyeli polimerlerin tamir tasarımı için ihtiyaç listesi, fonksiyon yapısı ve alt fonksiyonları oluşturulmuş ve çözüm varyantları elde edilmiştir. Çözüm varyantları için karar ağacı, değerlendirme çizelgesi ve değer profil diyagramı oluşturulması ile de optimum tasarım belirlenmiştir.
Helikopter Ürün Konumlandırma ve AHP/TOPSIS Yöntemi
Authors: ÜNAL Nesij , ÖZ Yahya
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada helikopter ürün konumlandırma için yenilikçi bir metod önerilmekle birlikte son kullanıcıdan müşteri kurum/kuruluşa kadar tüm katılımcıların çalışmaya dahil edilerek ve helikopterlerin sahip olduğu niteliklerin analiz edilmesi, niteliklerin önem sırasına göre ağırlıklandırılması, rakip ürünlerin niteliklerinin araştırılması ve ilgili bir ürünün pazardaki konumunun belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Genel maksat helikopterleri kullanım amaçlarına göre farklı gruplarda değerlendirilmekte olup ihtiyaç makamının önceliklerine göre pazarda teknik olarak en öne çıkan marka/modelin sistematik bir şekilde tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Bu işlemler gerçekleştirilirken Analitik Hiyerarşik Proses (AHP) ve TOPSIS olarak bilinen ağırlıklandırma ve karar destek metodolojileri kullanılmış olup ürün niteliklerine ve ihtiyaçlara göre bir ürün önceliklendirme süreci geliştirilmiştir.
Teknoloji Bağımlılığı ve Aile İçi İletişim İlişkisi Üzerine Teorik ve Uygulamalı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ARDIÇ Tutku , SELVİ Özgür
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde artan teknolojik faaliyetler insanları özellikle de gençleri oldukça
etkilemektedir. Teknolojinin artması ve seçeneklerin çoğalmasıyla teknoloji bağımlılığı
artık davranışsal bağımlılıkların içinde oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
Bu davranışların bağımlılığa dönüşmemesi için toplumun ve özellikle ailelerin
rolü oldukça önemlidir. Çevrimdışı faaliyetlerin arttırılması ve yüz yüze iletişimin
geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. İyi bir aile içi iletişim teknoloji bağımlılığında azalmayı
beraberinde getirebilmektedir.
Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümümde teknoloji bağımlılığı
ve aile içi iletişim kavramları ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde
ise, teknoloji bağımlılığı ölçeği ve aile içi iletişim ölçeğine ait hipotezlerin
sınanması ve analizlerin yorumlanmasına yer verilmiştir. Bu amaçla Kırıkkale
Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda 436 öğrenciye online(çevrimiçi) anket çalışması
yapılmıştır. Anketlerin analizinde korelasyon ve basit doğrusal regresyon
analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda teknoloji bağımlılığı ve
aile içi iletişim arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Crop Seed Sizes and Their Role in The Productivity of Field Crops: A Review Article
Authors: Abdulbasit Ali Muthanna , Abdulateef Mohammed Akram , Mohammad Abdullah Khder , Yahya Saddam Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The world has begun to be interested in developing new variations that fulfill the needs of the people, which necessitates research into some things that are still uninteresting, such as the many qualities of the varieties. The first cycle of increasing agricultural production begins with the seed, as seeds are one of the important factors affecting crop growth and productivity. High-quality seeds are characterized by a set of specifications, including their good fullness and homogeneity of sizes in the agricultural sample, which is intended to be comparable to plant growth and then balanced exploitation of light energy and growth sources by all plants equally, with its reflection on yield and quality. We conclude from most of the studies that have been reviewed that the technique of grading seed sizes led to stimulating and accelerating germination and thus increasing growth and raising the productivity and quality of crops. Therefore, the seeding rate must be determined according to the number of seeds per unit area, not the weight of the seeds per unit area, and the reason is due to the large variation in the weights of the seeds of one variety per crop planted in different environmental conditions. The majority of the studies likewise found an inverse association between the number of seeds and their size within one weight. Given the rise and rapid population growth, seed size grading may be the most important factor in enhancing output.
Using of Oximeter and Sound Analysis for Detection of Lung Lesions in Buffalo Calves
Authors: Al-Noaemy Mohammed Tawgeeg , Muwafaq Al-iraqi Osama
Published: November 2022

Auscultation of the lung is the first line for the diagnosis of lung lesions. Analysis of the auscultated sounds is promising in the diagnosis confirmation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of sound analysis and oximeter for detection of the lung lesions in buffalo calves. The study included 100 calves showing respiratory symptoms and 30 clinically healthy calves serving as a control group which aged between (2-6) months from different areas in Mosul City. A pulse oximeter was used to measure the percentage of oxygen blood saturation, then measuring sound frequencies based on multi-resolution sound wave analysis by using digital program (WavePad). Affected calves showed coughing (100%), lacrimation (88%), nasal discharge (86%) and fever (58%). The sound analysis indicated that the natural sound frequency was (221) Hz, gradually increasing to (390.5) Hz in case of pneumonia. It then became (428) Hz in calves with wheezing sound. Diminished breathing sound had a frequency of 426) Hz synchronous with pauses that lasted (0.4) seconds after each complete inhalation and exhalation cycle. An oximeter reading had a positive correlation with each nasal discharge and eye lacrimation, while it had a negative correlation with both coughing and body temperature. The study concluded that sound wave analysis and oximeter were highly accurate in diagnosing the severity of the lung lesion compared to the detection of the clinical signs.
Organizational learning, diversity and inclusion of sexual minorities in the healthcare workplace
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Camilo Andrés , Reynaldos-Grandón Katiuska Lídice
Published: November 2022

Sexual and gender minorities are exposed to discrimination in the workplace and, in particular, in healthcare organizations. The design of policies and strategies that favor the insertion of workers is a challenge for organizations and it is where organizational learning plays a relevant role to produce changes in mentality and behavior towards workers belonging to sexual minorities. The generation of organizational learning on issues of labor inclusion allows the integration of all teams within the organization, improving the work environment, productivity, profits and problem-solving capacity. The challenge is to address the changes in today’s society and the new policies that protect and protect these diverse groups of health collaborators, without forgetting that individual learning does not guarantee organizational learning
Nursing experiences in the care of patients with non-invasive high-flow oxygen therapy
Authors: Achachi Manotoa Erika Gabriela , Torres Cruz Roberto Carlos
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Noninvasive high-flow oxygen therapy is defined as therapy in which the individual is provided with a constant flow of oxygen above maximal inspiratory flow through a nasal cannula. Aim: To determine nursing experiences in the care of patients with noninvasive high-flow oxygen therapy. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive and retrospective research between June-August 2022, the study participants were nursing graduates. After informed consent was signed by the study participants, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 10 nurses. Results: The experiences of the nursing staff were positive, most of the interviewees stated that they had no previous knowledge and were learning based on the transfer of knowledge from their coworkers, they were able to correctly perform the treatment and showed a rapid improvement of the patient's signs and symptoms, as they clearly identify the management of the cannula, its complications and nursing care to be executed during the procedure, they stated that the limitation was the lack of supplies within the hospital entity. Conclusions: The theoretical experience obtained during their formative process is linked to practical experience; it significantly influences patient care, since, being a relatively new procedure, its practice is usually little used
Collagen: An Overview from Past to Future Applications
Authors: Zaman Fakhar , Ishaq Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Sohail Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Collagen, a structural protein, prevalent in animals, especially in skin, bones, and joints, responsible for providing fundamental structural support, is being used extensively in cosmetics. Mammalian and fish skin are the most common sources of collagen. Collagen's unique qualities, such as its role as a natural humectant and moisturizer for the skin, have piqued the curiosity of both academics and the cosmetic industry. In this review study, collagen biosynthesis, collagen sources used in the cosmetic industry, and collagen's function in cosmetics are discussed along with future aspects of collagen-based materials in cosmetics.
Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography (2D-LC): Analysis of Size-Based Heterogeneities in Monoclonal Antibody–Based Biotherapeutic Products
Authors: Bhattacharya Sanghati , Sarin Deepika
Published: November 2022

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) dominate the pipelines in the biopharmaceutical industry today. Being complex products, this class of molecules has numerous critical quality attributes (CQAs). Their thorough characterization is a necessary and critical component of biopharmaceutical product development. One CQA is size-based heterogeneity. Aggregates are widely considered a CQA because of their likely impact on the immunogenicity of the product. There is no single analytical tool that can accurately characterize aggregates because of the significant diversity that they exhibit with respect to size, structure, and morphology. As a result, it is common practice to use multiple, orthogonal analytical tools for aggregate characterization. This article reviews efforts targeting the use of two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) for aggregate characterization.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Arang Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Mingguan Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolorL.) Ratun Pertama Sebagai Sumber Hijauan pada Tanah Rawa
Authors: Ridwan Trisnah Ayuni , Sandiah Natsir , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan arang hayati dengan level yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan mingguan tanaman sorgum ratun pertama pada tanah rawa. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah A0 (tanpa arang hayati/kontrol), A1 (5 ton ha-1), A2 (10 ton ha-1), A3 (15 ton ha-1). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di greenhouse dengan menggunakan sorgum BMR Galur G.53 ratun pertama yang ditanam pada tanah rawa yang telah diaplikasikan arang hayati sesuai dengan perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun. Penambahan arang hayati hingga 15 ton ha-1 tidak berpengaruh (P>0.05) terhadap diameter batang dan jumlah daun tanaman sorgum ratun pertama namun sangat berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman (P<0.05).
Social Climber di Era Milenial Dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Ariana Ariana , Nasution Muhammad Roihan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2022

Ariana, 2022, The number of negative impacts regarding milenial social phenomena is more ofthen this social social climber who has negative or violates islamic law. Because in the Qur’an it is explained that the purpuse of this how the solution to this social climber is to remember Allah, be selective in choosing friend, avoid hedonism, avoid useles meeting so that we avoid social climber behavior. Is a tescrictive qualitative research. This research also uses the library research method or literature study with a data analysis approach in the interpretation methodology that the authour uses in this study the tahlili method. The tahlili approach interprets surah Al-Isra verse 37 regarding social climber in or the prohibition of social climber in the verse. This study shows how this verse prohibit social climber in social media in this is millenial era. In this discussion, there is tafsir Quraish Shihab. According to tafsir Quraish Shihab, social climber is a prohibition on arrogance, because arrogance is the biggest direction in acquiring knowledge that leads to virtue and serious illness that breeds ignorance so that it leads the perpetrators to evil.

Keywords: social climber, solution, Quraish Shihab.
Dampak Overthingking Dan Pencegahannya Menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab Studi Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 12
Authors: Utami Tika Setia , Andy Safria , Datmi Muhammad Akbar Rosyidi 
Published: November 2022

Overthinking in kbbi is too much time to think about things in a detrimental way and Overthinking can be in the form of khwatir, Overthinking in the Islamic perspective a special form of feeling of fear. The fear that arises will develop greater if it is accompanied by feelings of alertness, anxiety, the presence of certain fantasies and emotions. Overthinking can be caused because it is not yet fully human to have tawakkal skills and depend only on God, Overthinking can also waste energy from thinking about things in an excessive way. Overthinking makes a person think of fears that do not necessarily occur and then cause anxiety in the individual. Overthinking is not a trivial matter, to be honest, there are no trivial problems, everything must be addressed immediately. The purpose of the study is to know how overthinking is understood, knowing the biography of Muhammad Quraish Shihab and Tafsir Al-Misbah in social conditions and knowing Overthinking and its prevention according to Muhammad Quraish Shihab in Quran Surah Al-Hujurat verse 12.This type of research uses library research, in literature research in collecting data through the analysis of books and books that are related and have a relationship in supporting research and also writing looking at conditions regarding overthinking. Overthinking leads to bad thinking because basically all is well that in the Tafsir surah Al-hujurat verse 12 it is explained, O people of faith, stay away from the earnest efforts of many of the conjectures i.e. prejudice against human beings who do not have adequate indicators, indeed some of the conjectures that do not have indicators are sins.

Keywords : Overthinking And Prevention
Pemahaman terhadap Lafadz Makr, Kaid, dan Khida‘ Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Ali Imran Ayat 54 dan Al-Baqarah Ayat 9:
Authors: Azmi Ulul , Andy Safria , Sari Winda
Published: November 2022

In this day and age, it is an age when the outbreak of deceit, there are many bad effects caused by the perpetrators of deception. Tipu in the Koran is mentioned in many verses with different patterns but has similarities in terms of meaning, or known as Taraduf or Mutaradif (Different words but have the same meaning), then it is necessary to be careful what they mean, so what if the deeds of the Deceivers are directed at Allah, because for some people are afraid to interpret deceit in Makr language,  Kaid, Khida' if placed for Allah, because they think Allah cannot have the nature of deceit, this is the problem, especially among the claimants of Shari'a science. The research approach used by the author in this study is a Qualitative approach and uses descriptive and comparative analysis methods or Muqorron, namely by comparing verses with verses, with hadith or with the opinions of interpreters so that various interpretations are found that may have  When talking about Makr, Kaid, and Khida',Sheikh Abdurrahman bin Nashir Assa'di did not talk in too much detail about the lafadz but he only interpreted in general terms what Makr, Kaid, and Khida' were and the essence of the three lafadz in the Koran, when he interpreted the verse about Makr, then what appeared was the planned deceit, when he interpreted Khida',  So what arises from his interpretation is the same deed but the way it is different. Which Makr, Kaid requires there to be planning, while Khida' can be done without planning.

Keywords : Makr, Kaid, Dan Khida', Sheikh Abdurrahman bin Nashir Assa'di, Tafsir Assa'di
Memahami Hakikat Hukuman Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sitorus Azi Shohi , Rahmadani Nabilla
Published: November 2022

In learning and teaching activities there is a punishment given to students who do not have the attitude of discipline, responsibility and courtesy to their teachers. then such students need to be punished. But giving punishment to students has rules and stages, so before giving punishment an educator must be able to prepare students in accordance with Law Number 2 of 1989. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. This analysis is a literature interview which gets data from written materials such as books, magazines, etc. In collecting the data, we used the data which was accepted by using books on Islamic educational philosophy as well as books as well as other related magazines. Punishment cannot be separated from the essence of education, because punishment is always accompanied by a reward. Rewards are designed to increase student interest in learning, while punishment is a preventive measure for students who are not interested in learning.

Keywords: Islamic education, punishment and reward
Performance of an anaerobic biofilm reactor through the application of different operational conditions
Authors: Juárez-García Inés Adriana , Snell-Castro Raúl , Méndez-Contreras Juan Manuel , Vallejo-Cantú Norma Alejandra , Alavarado-Lassman Alejandro , Rosas-Mendoza Erik Samuel
Published: November 2022

Inadequate management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and the energy crisis due to dependence on fossil fuels (carbon and hydrocarbons) are growing problems in Latin American countries such as Mexico. These problems are caused by various factors, including the lack of infrastructure and the limited development of technologies focused on addressing these areas. In Mexico, between 37.55 and 43.84 million tons of MSW are generated annually, while 5,896 PJ of fossil fuels are produced in the same period, contributing strongly to environmental pollution due to inadequate management and procurement-use processes respectively. In order to mitigate these problems, it is necessary to propose dual-purpose strategies, such as anaerobic digestion, that can help in the treatment of the organic fraction of MSW (OFMSW) and at the same time producing biogas as a renewable energy source. For these reasons, the aim of this work was to evaluate the performance of an anaerobic biofilm reactor through increases in the Organic Loading Rate (OLR) using the liquid fraction of the OFMSW as a substrate for biogas production. An anaerobic biofilm reactor called the Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor (AHR) was used to carry out this stud. The performance of the AHR in four stages applying different OLR values from 5 to 21 gCOD/L.d was analyzed. Anaerobic biofilm formation, pH, %COD and %solids removal, alkalinity, biogas production, and methane yield were evaluated. After 119 days of reactor operation, 93.45% colonization of the inverse fluidized bed, 85% total and soluble COD and removals greater than 80% for TS and VS, alkalinity less than 0.3, around 20 L of biogas per day with methane yields of 0.31 LCH4 at STP/gCODrem were obtained. The use of high OLR allows a larger volume of OFMSW liquid fraction to be treated producing a greater quantity of biogas with an excellent methane yield, thus demonstrating the high efficiency of the AHR.
Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on Social Arithmetic Material
Authors: Nugraha Indra Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the ability of elementary school students in solving mathematical problems on social arithmetic material. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach about how students' mathematical problem solving abilities correlate with how students reduce and present data. In this study, the research subjects were six grade VI students, which were grouped into students with high, medium and low ability categories. The instruments used in collecting data are questions and interviews. The data collected were analyzed using four stages of mathematical problem solving skills, namely understanding the problem, formulating a problem plan, solving problems, and reviewing. The results showed that 16.67% of students had high mathematical problem solving abilities, 50% of students had moderate or intermediate abilities in solving mathematical problems and 33.33% had low mathematical problem solving abilities. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that grade VI elementary school students in Karawang Regency have moderate mathematical problem solving abilities in solving social arithmetic problems.
Making Collage Work in Learning of Elementary School: A Study Of Student Creativity
Authors: Jahra Julfatu
Published: November 2022

Creativity is an important aspect that elementary school students need to have. However, several studies show that students' creativity is still low. One of the learning activities that are thought to be able to develop children's creativity is by making collage works. In the activity of making collages, children can be creative according to their own creativity. This study aims to increase students' creativity by using collage techniques. This research method uses classroom action research with the Kemmis and McTaggart design carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subject of this research is the fourth-grade students of SDN Ciseureuh for the academic year 2021/2022, with a total of 14 participants, consisting of 3 boys and 11 girls. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation and interview techniques. The results showed that the creativity of students in the pre-cycle obtained an average score of 50.45 the category began to develop, in the first cycle it increased to 74.11 the category developed as expected, and in the second cycle it increased to 87.50 the category developed very well. From these results, the conclusion of this study is that the college method can increase the creativity of fourth-grade students at SDN Ciseureuh.
Informative Text Learning Through Processual Models to Improve Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Toptaş Cengiz Erkan , Şadoğlu Gönül
Published: November 2022

This study looked at how teaching informative text structures using a processual paradigm affected the reading comprehension abilities of fourth-graders. An experimental model with pre-test-post-test control groups was used in the research's design. The study's study group was made up of 62 fourth-graders who attended a public school in the Turkish province of Konya during the 2020–2021 academic year. For ten weeks, the experimental group taught the informative texts using the processual paradigm, whereas the control group used the Turkish course's curriculum. The Reading Comprehension Test and the Awareness Test of Informative Text Structures were utilized as data gathering instruments in the study. The study's data were analyzed using the following methods: mean, standard deviation, unpaired t-test, and one-way analysis of variance. The study's findings showed that the experimental group, which had been taught informative texts using a processual paradigm, had significantly lower reading comprehension levels and less understanding of the structures of those texts.
Crossword Puzzle Learning Media to Improve Indonesian Vocabulary Mastery for Grade 2 Elementary School Students
Authors: Ramadhania Sabrina , Adnan Hashim
Published: November 2022

Vocabulary is an important aspect for students in conveying messages and opinions. However, several studies show that elementary school students' vocabulary mastery is still low. One of the efforts that can be done is to develop learning media. This study aims to develop crossword puzzle learning media in Indonesian language learning to improve vocabulary mastery of second grade students at SDN Pulogebang 11. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. This research was conducted at SDN Pulogebang 11 with 32 students as the subject of class II, consisting of 17 female students and 15 male students. The research data were collected using observation and documentation techniques. Based on the data obtained from the assessment results, the crossword puzzle learning media developed was feasible to be tested. The response of students to Indonesian learning material playing in my environment through the question and answer method with crossword puzzle learning media showed a good response from the second grade students of SDN Pulogebang 11.
Students' Mathematical Procedural Fluency Based on Self-regulated learning
Authors: Zebua Samuel , Waruwu Edwin
Published: November 2022

Mathematical procedural fluency is an important aspect and must be mastered by students, whose mathematical skills are built on conceptual understanding, strategic competence, adaptive reasoning, and problem-solving. Procedural skills are also related to attitude aspects such as self-regulated learning. Therefore, this study aims to analyze mathematical procedural fluency based on students' self-regulated learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study involved 10 6th grade students at SDN 075061 Balodano. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively through analysis text. The description of students' self-regulated learning and its relation to mathematical procedural fluency was also analyzed descriptively through a graphical display of data. The results showed that the general description of students' mathematical procedural fluency was still relatively low. However, in general, students showed a positive attitude towards self-regulated learning. Overall, the results of this study indicate a relationship between mathematical procedural fluency and self-regulated learning.
EXPRESSING THE INFLUENCE AREA OF SLABS THROUGH DEFORMED SHAPES OF THE STRUCTURE
Authors:   Member of the Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, TOPA NICOLAI , DOVANCESCU MIHAI ,   Consitrans SRL
Published: November 2022

The design of bridge decks and in particular the ones with slabs, implies the determination of the stresses introduced by mobile loads, which often leads to the existence of influence areas (or, as case may be, influence lines). This article is intended to show that for the slab elements the influence area of a cross-sectional effort can be treated like a deformed shape of the structure. For this demonstration, the bending moment will be used, usually being the most important cross-sectional effort.
Intelligent Energy Management in the Galapagos Islands towards a Smart Grid
Authors:   Member IEEE, Ecuador, MORALES D. X. , BESANGER Y. ,   Senior Member, IEEE, France, ERAZO J.P. ,   Member IEEE, Ecuador
Published: November 2022

The Galapagos Islands are a fragile ecosystem which belongs to Ecuador country. About 26.000 people are located in four islands of the archipelago and approximately 61% of the population is concentrated on Santa Cruz Island. The supply of energy is through of combined technologies such as thermal, photovoltaic and wind. The government of Ecuador is fostering the policy zero CO2 emissions within the islands. In order to achieve this objective, some initiatives are carried out like replacing the conventional vehicles and the gas stoves by electrical ones. Taking into account this framework, it becomes vital to assess the impact of these new policies on the distribution network; for sure, this will change significantly the operation and control of Galapagos distribution grid. Hence, this paper proposes an impact study of intelligent Demand Side Management techniques development adapted to the Galapagos context, in order to help to their preservation, reducing the environmental footprint, becoming a world reference in management of the energy and sustainability. Real field informations have been used in the presented models.
Maximum principle vs genetic algorithms in optimization of a plug flow chemical reactor
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, WOINAROSCHY ALEXANDRU
Published: November 2022

There are presented two methods for optimization of a plug flow tubular chemical reactor for o-xylene catalytic oxidation to phthalic anhydride: maximum principle and a genetic algorithm. Mathematically, this reactor described by differential equations is a system with distributed parameters. The objective consists in the maximization of effluent concentration of phthalic anhydride by a suitable temperature policy along the reactor. Despite the fact that genetic algoriths were very seldom applied to optimization of systems with distributed parameters, in the present case all the four solutions obtained by the genetic algorithm are better than the solution obtained with maximum principle (up to 7.2 %). Unfortunately, these solutions have mainly theoretical significance, the practical implementation being momentanly problematic.
Prevalence and Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Infants Born in Kapsabet Referral Hospital, Nandi County, Kenya
Authors:   University of Eldoret, Jepng’etich Nancy , O. Aduol Kevin , M. Were Gertrude
Published: November 2022

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as weight at birth less than 2,500g. LBW continues to be a significant public health problem globally and is associated with a range of both short and long term consequences. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and determine probable factors associated with LBW at the Kapsabet Referral Hospital in Nandi County, Kenya. This study adopted a hospital based cross-sectional study design. A total of one hundred and seventy-eight (178) mothers were selected using the simple random sampling method. A researcher administered semi-structured questionnaire was the main tool for data collection. Data was analyzed using the Epi Info version 3.3.2. A probability value of <0.05 was considered significant. Prevalence of LBW was found to be 16.6%. About two thirds (59.5%) of the mothers were between 20-29 years. The mean birth weight of the infants was 2728±351 grams. Fifty two percent (52.1%) were female infants while forty seven percent (47.9%) were male. The following factors were significantly associated with LBW: sex of infant (OR=2.34, 95% C.I.=2.45-13.50), age of the mother at child birth (OR=3.41, 95% C.I. =1.53-13.43), education level of the mother (OR=2.95, 95% C.I. = 1.43-12.45), LBW delivery in a previous birth (OR=2.75, 95% C.I. =2.45-12.23), premature births (OR=1.78, 95% C.I. =1.89-13.67) and the nutrition status of the mother at child birth (OR= 3.37, 95% C.I. = 2.56-12.97). Independent predictors of LBW were gestational age, mode of delivery, pregnancy complications and iron & folic acid supplementation during pregnancy. Prevalence of LBW in this hospital was higher than the national prevalence and therefore urgent mitigation measures are necessary to tackle this problem. Keywords: Low birth weight, prevalence, determinants, infant