bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Portfolio Optimization Strategies for the Common Investor
Authors: S Harshitha
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Financial Analytics is a key field to making investment decisions and has been developed only recently. It involves analytical thinking, computational knowledge and creative thinking about investment strategies. There are many ways to invest money. Some people invest them in Gold, some in real estate, some create a fixed deposit, some in the stock market. Some people diversify their money into different sectors of the market and invest to get an optimal profit by understanding the market. This kind of investment is called portfolio management. Unlike gambling, understanding of the portfolio and its management can actively minimize the risks associated with investment. In the proposed research we tried to study the different strategies of investing in the different sectors and building a portfolio, with the express aim of creating optimal diversified portfolios. Our methods include optimizing the weights of different investment instruments in different sectors, with implementations carried out in Python and using time-series Python libraries. We have focussed on three different investment strategies in particular: (1) Genetic algorithms help us to divide the portfolio (chromosome) into the genes (sectors) and understand it in a better way. Exploiting the existing algorithms for optimizing fitness functions in genetic algorithms, we have implemented one strategy for optimizing portfolios; (2) Efficient frontier analysis from Markowitz theory helps in investing and creating our own portfolio. We developed some of the strategies that help in displaying portfolio allocation and efficient frontier graphs; (3) We have also implemented a new criterion in vogue in the financial markets today, the “Kelly Criterion” preferred by many investors all over the world. We used real time financial stock data to validate and test our functions. All the strategies developed are modular and we also show a proof-of-concept web interface for one of the developed strategies. It is hoped that our work enables investors in making better decisions about where to park their money and converting their wealth into high-yield portfolios.
A Review on Microspheres as a Promising Drug Carrier
Authors: Yadav Mohini , Mandhare Trushali A. , Jadhav Vaishnavi , Otari Kishor
Published: July 2024

The targeted drug delivery is designed for endeavouring to concentrate the drug in the tissues of curiosity while reducing relative concentration of medication in the remaining tissues. There for drug is localized on the targeted site. Hence, surrounding tissues are not affected by the drug. Controlled drug delivery systems can overcome the issues associated with conventional medication therapy and improve a drug's therapeutic efficacy. Microspheres are free-flowing powders made of proteins or synthetic polymers with particle sizes ranging from 1 to 1000 µm. The multiplicity of techniques for preparing microspheres provides numerous chances to manage elements of drug administration and improve the therapeutic efficacy of a certain medicine. There are several techniques for delivering a medicinal chemical to the target region in a prolonged controlled release manner. Microspheres contain a drug encased in a unique polymeric membrane, making them ideal for novel drug delivery strategies such as diseased cell sorting, diagnostics, gene and genetic materials, safe and effective in vivo delivery, and supplements as miniature versions of diseased organs and tissues. Keywords: Microspheres, Controlled release Therapeutic effectiveness, novel medication delivery.
Review of the Concept of "Independence of the Part" and the Possibility of Its Extended Use
Authors: Lee Haejin
Published: July 2024

This study re-examines “independence of the part,” a key concept in explaining the narrative structure, compositional principles, recognition of reality, and aesthetics of pansori. Additionally, it explores how this concept can be used extensively today. To this end, this study first discusses the meaning categories of “independence of the part” when it was first created in 1969, and the problems that have been pointed out regarding this concept since then, including a proposal of the concept of “maximizing of the scene,” and why the concept of “independence of the part” is still valid. Furthermore, this study considers what premises are required to use this concept more effectively in the future.
In an era abundant with cultural content, when the creative succession of pansori is required, this study suggests through three main aspects how “independence of the part” can be effectively utilized: as a channel for raising critical question about the social reality; a channel for reflecting contemporary elements of interest; and as a channel for experimenting with new versions and repertoires. It confirms that “independence of the part” has the power to make the meaning of the pansori text open to various interpretations, ensuring pansori remains a living heritage rather than just a remnant of past cultural heritage. Furthermore, it is crucial for efficiently eliciting other content. In the 21st century, Korean Wave and the rise of K-contents have attracted attention worldwide. Nevertheless, serious consideration of “Korean storytelling” seems necessary for sustainable development and strong competitiveness. The final suggestion is that “independence of the part” can function as a key principle and qualification of such Korean storytelling. It is hoped that the discussion presented here will serve as an opportunity to actively pay attention to the potential of “independence of the part” in the creation, criticism, and research of pansori and other Korean story contents today.
A Gift-Negotiation Code of the Underworld Journey Myth: Research on Chasabonpuri-Type Narrative Shaman Songs
Authors: Cho Hyun-soul
Published: July 2024

It is insisted that Chasabonpuri may have been inspired by the story of Kimchi, who served as the Jeju judge in the 17th century, or the story of Heungdeokhyeongam. However, considering that the basic motif of Chasabonpuri, which is the confrontation between this world’s judge and the underworld judge, already existed during the Tang Song Dynasty, and that there was also an oral tradition in which General Gang Gam-chan, not Heungdeokhyeongam, appeared as the solver, the formation of this shamanic myth can be traced back to before Goryeo. To understand Chasabonpuri, one should consider the narrative, and not the Kimchi judge as the motif. It is necessary to pay attention to the long history of an in-depth narrative present in Chasabonpuri, spanning from a hunting society to an agricultural and pastoral society, and from Sumerian to Tamra-Jeju mythology. The in-depth narrative involves a journey to the underworld that originates from the vision of the world of death, and the driving force that makes the protagonist's journey to the underworld possible is the gift-negotiation code. According to this code, Inanna hung herself on a peg as a gift, and consequently, Dumuzi and her sister Geshtinanna negotiated a 6-months-long cycle between this world and the next. Nishan Shaman, who is said to be the ancestor of Manchurian shamans, also enters the underworld to pick up Seorgudai Piyanggu, and using various gifts, he pleads with King Yeomra and his messenger Mongoldai Nakchu to extend Piyanggu's life. In Korean shamanic mythology, which continues from Jimgajegut to Chasabonpuri, a district magistrate in this world negotiates with King Yeomra of the underworld using gifts to save the dead from a short life. Despite detailed differences in cultural conditions and narrative composition, there is a gift-negotiation code deeply integrated in these myths. This gift-negotiation code originated from the ritual gift exchange between humans and animals in early hunting societies. Hunters offered gifts and negotiated with the gods because the animal's owner would not release the game unless gifts are offered. This gift is not a calculated act of exchange but is based on unlimited reciprocity. The gift-negotiation code repeated from the Inanna myth to the Ganglimchasa myth indicates that the rules of a hunting society based on unlimited reciprocity continue in current shaman mythology through narrative transformation.
Aspects of Saving Lives (活人) and Perception of Transmission in The Man Who Took in the Leper Maiden
Authors: Han Yu Jin
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the aspects of “saving lives” (활인) and the perception of transmission among narrators in the folktale The Man Who Took in the Leper Maiden. The tale revolves around a female character, abandoned by her family due to leprosy, who encounters a man and his family on the road. Thanks to their care, she is eventually brought back to health.
In this tale, the aspects of “saving lives” are analyzed from the following two aspects: “treating her as a human” and “providing practical care.” First, “treating her as a human” involves the male character approaching the leper maiden, who was abandoned even by her family, without hesitation. He engages her in conversation, walks alongside her, and sleeps with her. He treats her not as a leper but as a human being. Although the male character might not have intended it, his actions—accepting the “leper body,” which was shunned and isolated—instilled in the female character a strong desire for life.
Meanwhile, “providing practical care” includes all the actions that helped the maiden survive, recover from her illness, and regain normalcy. This ranged from taking the homeless maiden into their home and providing her with meals and medicinal food. The narrative especially focuses on the “process of obtaining medicinal substances” by the male character, while the care activities of the female character are not elaborately described, except in versions narrated by female narrators. The maiden's recovery from her illness is depicted as “shedding her skin,” symbolizing her “social rebirth.” She re-enters the community, regains her lost position, unveils her hidden abilities, and restores her status as a social being.
This type of tale can vary, depending on the sex and individual characteristics of the narrators, revealing diverse perceptions of the leper and the issue of accepting and embracing them. Female narrators particularly emphasize the care activities of the female character, portraying them prominently in the narrative. By directly expressing the voice of the leper maiden regarding the care provided by the wife, they also highlight the “emotional bond formed through the caregiving relationship.” The female narrator’s tendency to depict such narratives can be interpreted as a reflection of her experiential perception that considers women as primary caregivers. Meanwhile, some narratives depict the relationships between male family members and the maiden as “reciprocal relationships” and “family relationships.” This variation is a reflection of the narrator’s ethical burden to accept the leprous maiden under the premise of “human compassion and duty.”
Interseccionalidade em cena: mulheres & HIV/aids
Authors: BEJAR J. P. , CURI P. L.
Published: July 2024

This article intends to reflect on women & HIV/aids, with emphasis on the concept of intersectionality. The proposal is given not only because of the need to question the process of feminization of HIV/aids, but also because the perception of how race and class intersect with gender. The triad gender, race and class make women not only more vulnerable to the infection but also determines more difficulties in accessing and health care. For this, will be used partial data from the master's research in course titled “Incidences of patriarchy for the vulnerability of women to HIV”.
The effect of partnership and information and communication technology (ICT) capability on competitive advantage through entrepreneurial marketing: a study on culinary sector SMEs in Batam City
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Alfatiha Raja Ainaya , Chan Arianis , Muftiadi Anang
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the influence of partnership and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability on competitive advantage through entrepreneurial marketing. The research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis, involving data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations from 56 culinary sector SMEs in Batam City. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that partnership and ICT capability positively and significantly affect entrepreneurial marketing, enhancing coordination and technology usage among SMEs. However, these variables do not significantly impact competitive advantage directly. On the other hand, entrepreneurial marketing demonstrates a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage, highlighting the importance of strong customer relationships and high-value product creation. Additionally, ICT capability significantly influences competitive advantage through entrepreneurial marketing, emphasizing the role of technology in enhancing business flexibility and marketing capabilities.
Efecto de la longitud del esqueje sobre la propagación asexual de tacaco (Sechium tacaco; Cucurbitaceae)
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Muñoz-López Karen María , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Existe poca información sobre la propagación vegetativa de tacaco (Sechium tacaco). Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la longitud del esqueje sobre la propagación asexual de tacaco. Métodos: El ensayo lo realizamos en Ujarrás, Cartago, Costa Rica. Utilizamos 36 esquejes de brotes secundarios, de tres longitudes diferentes (larga, mediana y corta; 12 esquejes de cada longitud). Tratamos los esquejes con 10 000ppm de AIB, y los mantuvimos bajo condiciones de invernadero durante 41 días. Luego los trasplantamos a bolsas plásticas, y los mantuvimos bajo casa sombra por 27 días. Evaluamos las siguientes variables: peso seco de raíz, peso seco de parte aérea, relación peso seco de parte aérea/peso seco de raíz, cambio de altura, cambio de número de nudos, cambio de número de brotes, y cambio de grosor de tallo. Resultados: No hallamos diferencias significativas entre tratamientos para ninguna de las variables evaluadas. Conclusión: La longitud del esqueje no influyó significativamente sobre la propagación vegetativa de tacaco.
O professor Paulo Pires...
Authors: Oliveira Araújo Manoel Antonio
Published: July 2024

Este texto é uma forma de agradecimento ao estimado professor, poeta, a quem nós homenageamos com uma das suas composições: Exaltação a Vitória da Conquista – 177 anos. Professor Paulo Pires, a você o nosso "muito obrigado"!
Caracterización bromatológica de pastos en seis municipios del Departamento de Norte de Santander; Colombia
Authors: Naranjo-Guerrero Luisa Fernanda , Rodríguez-Colorado Nancy , Uron-Castro Cesar Augusto
Published: July 2024

El análisis bromatológico de los pastos es importante debido a que son la principal fuente de alimentación de los sistemas ganaderos en Norte de Santander y en general del país. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una caracterización bromatológica de pastos en seis municipios de Norte de Santander. Se evaluaron diez pastos con edades promedios entre los 29 y 47 días para determinar si existían diferencias en la composición nutricional de dichas especies forrajeras en los seis municipios. Fueron evaluadas las variables proteína cruda (PC), extracto etéreo, ceniza, lignina, celulosa, hemicelulosa, FDN, FDA, los contenidos de macro y micronutrientes y la valoración energética. Se encontró que el pasto y el municipio, influyen en la mayoría de las variables de calidad nutricional evaluadas. El Kikuyo presento las mayores medias de PC (12,84 %) y ceniza (11,96 %) y el Maralfalfa presento los valores medios más altos de energía (ENL = 1338,66 kcal/kg, ENM = 1434 kcal/kg y ENG = 713,66 kcal/kg). Pamplona presento los valores medios más altos de PC (12,84 %) y ceniza (11,96 %) y Chinácota los valores medios más altos para energía ( ENL = 1390,03 kcal/kg, ENM = 1495 kcal/kg y ENG = 774,38 kcal/kg). Se logro reconocer los valores de calidad nutricional y los contenidos de energía, de macro y micronutrientes asociados a los pastos predominantes en las 210 fincas de los seis municipios de Norte de Santander, encontrando que la mayoría de las variables bromatológicas están influenciadas por la especie forrajera y el municipio.
Wide frequency multiphase oscillator designed by coupling two identical ring voltage controlled oscillators
Authors: hemmati mohammad jafar , Mood Sepehr Ebrahimi , Dehnavi Somayeh Zarei
Published: July 2024

This work describes a novel wide tuning range ring voltage controlled
oscillator (RVCO) for generating six-phase signals. The proposed circuit
is realized by coupling two identical three-stage single-ended inverter
based RVCOs. The coupling network injects the common mode signals from
one RVCO to the other one and vice versa in cross-connected manner.
Three-stage RVCOs used for coupling have been configured by modifying
the conventional current-starved RVCO. The proposed six-phase RVCO is
optimized using an improved version of Non-dominated Sorting Genetic
Algorithm III (NSGAIII). In this algorithm, sigma scaling method is used
to control the selection pressure and enhance the performance of the
algorithm. The proposed RVCO oscillates at 4.3 GHz. The proposed
oscillator can operate from 1.65 GHz to 4.62 GHz under the supply
voltage of 1.5 V. This oscillator demonstrates a wide frequency tuning
range of 95 %. The proposed RVCO has been designed in 0.18 µm standard
CMOS technology and the chip area is 28 × 38.5 µm 2.
Global existence of stationary solutions for the fractional Navier-Stkoes-Coriolis system in critical Fourier-Besov-Morrey spaces
Authors: Srhiri Halima , Ouidirne Fatima , Allalou Chakir
Published: July 2024

This study demonstrates the existence of stationary solutions for the
three-dimensional fractional Navier-Stokes-Coriolis system in critical
Fourier-Besov Morrey spaces. Initially, the focus is on the
non-stationary fractional Navier-Stokes-Coriolis system, and the
existence of stationary solutions is then established within this
framework. In addition, the study outlines a form of stability for these
non-stationary solutions, which when applied to the stationary case,
leads to the conclusion that, under appropriate conditions,
non-stationary solutions converge to the stationary ones as time
approaches infinity. Finally, a relationship between the external force
and the Coriolis parameter is established to obtain a unique solution
for the stationary system.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological Health
Authors: Khan Haris Riaz , Awan Usman Ayub , Jabbar Abdul , Awan Faryal Mehwish , Ahmed Noman , Afghan Tahira Sher
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 is a positive sense, single stranded, enveloped RNA virus
having the genomic size of 29.9 kbp. This virus was first observed in
Wuhan, China on late December 2019 in a patient who reported the
symptoms like viral pneumonia. WHO declared this virus a global health
emergency on January 30, 2020. The sign and symptoms of this infection
include shortness of breath, dry cough, chest pain, vomiting, nausea,
confusion and skin discoloration. SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted via
airborne, droplets and even touching of infected person to non-infected
person. There are various risk factors physical as well as mental which
are responsible for the infection such as age, gender, area, health
facilities, economic status, education status, stress and depression.
This review article is about the association between mental health and
COVID-19 infection, describes key factors responsible for infection, its
mechanism of pathogenicity and association between mental health and the
COVID-19 infection.
Crack characterization of fatigued additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V using X-ray computed tomography and deep learning methods
Authors: Hejazi Bardia , Compart Amaya , Fritsch Tobias , Wagner Ruben , Weidner Anja , Biermann Horst , Benz Christopher , Sander Manuela , Bruno Giovanni
Published: July 2024

X-ray computed tomography is an extremely useful tool for the
non-destructive analysis of additively manufactured (AM) components. AM
components often show manufacturing defects such as high porosity, rough
surfaces, or a lack of fusion (LoF) between production layers. These
imperfections can be detrimental for the fatigue life of components. To
better understand how cracks initiate and grow from internal defects, we
fabricated Ti-6Al-4V samples with an internal cavity using electron beam
powder bed fusion (PBF-EB/M). The samples were tested in the high-cycle
fatigue (HCF) and very high-cycle fatigue (VHCF) regime using ultrasonic
testing equipment and analyzed with X-ray computed tomography (XCT).
X-ray imaging was used to locate crack initiation sites around defects
and to measure characteristic properties of the crack and the defects
with the aid of deep learning segmentation tools. LoF defects exposed to
the outer surface of the samples due to machining and post-processing,
were found to be as detrimental to the fatigue life as the printed
central artificial defects. The work presented here can benefit
industries that utilize the AM of high-strength, light-weight alloys,
such as aerospace and medicine, in the design and manufacturing of
components by improving part reliability and fatigue life.
Diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) Tools and Techniques used for Requirements Engineering Phase of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC): An Empirical Study Employing SLR
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Shah Ibrar Ali , Abrar Muhammad Faisal , Jan Sadaqat , Usman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

One well-known method of artificial intelligence for removing
problematic aspects from unprocessed plain text data is natural language
processing (NLP). It can be used to process the initial software
requirements in order to accomplish objectives such as functional and
non-functional requirement classification and prioritizing. To the best
of our knowledge, there hasn’t yet been any research done to look into
and compile how NLP is used in the field of Software Requirements
Engineering (SRE). Thus, we explored the role of NLP in the context of
SRE in this study. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted on
41 papers that were published between 2002 and 2023. As a result, 17
current tools and 6 NLP techniques were recognized. In addition, the
researchers recommended two algorithms and 11 tools. It has been
determined that NLP methods and resources greatly aid in quickening the
SRE procedure. Nonetheless, before implementing the intended NLP
techniques, some manual tasks are still necessary for the basic plain
text program.
Short-term exposure to wildfire-specific PM2.5 and hospitalization for diabetes morbidity: a study in multiple countries/territories
Authors: Zhang Msci Yiwen , Xu Rongbin , Huang Wenzhong , Morawska Lidia , H. Johnston Fay , Abramson Michael , Knibbs Luke , Matus Patricia , Ye Tingting , Yu Wenhua , Hales Simon , Morgan Geoffrey , Yang Zhengyu , Liu Yanming , Ju Ke , Yu Pei , Lavigne Eric , Wu Yao , Wen Bo , Zhang Yuxi , Heyworth Jane , Marks Guy , H. N. Saldiva Paulo , S. Z. S. Coelho Micheline , Leon Guo Yue , Song Jiangning , Guo Yuming , Li Shanshan
Published: July 2024

Objective

To evaluate associations of wildfire fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with diabetes across multi-countries/territories.

Research Design and Methods

We collected 3,612,135 diabetes hospitalization data across 1008 locations in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, Thailand, and Taiwan during 2000‒2019. Daily wildfire-specific PM2.5 were estimated through chemical transport models and machine learning calibration. Quasi-Poisson regression with distributed lag non-linear models and random-effects meta-analysis were applied to estimate associations between wildfire-specific PM2.5 and diabetes hospitalization. Subgroup analyses were by age, sex, location income-level, and country/territory. Diabetes hospitalizations attributable to wildfire-specific PM2.5 and non-wildfire PM2.5 were compared.

Results

Each 10 µg/m3 increase in wildfire-specific PM2.5 over the current and previous three days was associated with relative risks of 1.017 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.011‒1.022), 1.023 (1.011‒1.035), 1.023 (1.015‒1.032), 0.962 (0.823‒1.032), 1.033 (1.001‒1.066), 1.013 (1.004‒1.022) for all-cause, type 1, type 2, malnutrition-related, other specified, and unspecified diabetes hospitalization, respectively. Stronger associations were observed for all-cause, type 1, and type 2 diabetes in Thailand, Australia, and Brazil; unspecified diabetes in New Zealand; and type 2 diabetes in high-income locations. 0.67% (0.16%‒1.18%) all-cause and 1.02% (0.20%‒1.81%) type 2 diabetes hospitalizations were attributable to wildfire-specific PM2.5. Wildfire-specific PM2.5 posed greater risks of all-cause, type 1, and type 2 diabetes than non-wildfire PM2.5, responsible for 38.7% of PM2.5-related diabetes hospitalizations.

Conclusions

We show the relatively underappreciated links between diabetes and wildfire air pollution, which can lead to a non-negligible proportion of PM2.5¬-related diabetes hospitalizations. Precision prevention and mitigation should be developed for those in advantaged communities, or Thailand/Australia/Brazil
Household Food and Nutrition Security in Nigeria
Authors: Olamide Omigbile
Published: July 2024

Achieving food and nutrition security entails ensuring secure access to food alongside a hygienic environment, adequate healthcare services, and informed caregiving, thereby enabling individuals to lead healthy and productive lives. An individual's ability to realize their full personal and economic potential hinges significantly on their level of food and nutrition security. Moreover, the availability of nutrition resources and the degree to which an individual has access to such resources are a function of how society is organized in terms of economic structure, political and ideological expectations, and its institutions. Nigeria grapples with numerous hurdles in attaining food and nutrition security, including widespread poverty, heightened levels of food insecurity, limited access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate healthcare provisions, and suboptimal dietary habits. Among these challenges, poverty stands out as a critical impediment. The World Bank reports that approximately 40% of Nigerians live below the poverty line, rendering many unable to afford a balanced diet. Additionally, restricted access to clean water and sanitation significantly impacts nutrition security, as it contributes to the proliferation of waterborne illnesses and malnutrition, particularly among children. Insecurity also poses a significant barrier to food production in Nigeria's primary agricultural zones. This article provides a thorough examination of the complexities surrounding food and nutrition security in Nigeria, offering practical solutions to address these pressing issues.
Biomechanical Study of the Behavior of the Intervertebral Disc: Intact Lumbar Spine Versus Arthrodesis
Authors: M Meddeba , FB Hatirab , K Habboubia , M Mestiria
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Arthrodesis is the most common solution for the treatment of degenerative pathology of the lumbar spine but it can expose to adjacent syndrome in the long term. However, this entity is currently debated, disc degeneration could simply be the consequence of degenerative evolution. The aim of our study was to make numerical simulations on finite element model of the lumbar spine, to analyze the behavior of the adjacent upper and lower intervertebral discs after an arthrodesis. Methods: Von Mises stress distribution on intervertebral discs was analyzed from a validated finite element model of lumbar spine (from L2 to L5), and compared to Von Mises stress distribution on intervertebral disks of the same subject, having an L3-L4 arthrodesis. We fixed the inferior surface of L5 vertebral body and applied increasing loads in axial compression and flexion on the upper surface of L2 vertebral body for the two models, with and without arthrodesis. Results: Von Mises stress in the adjacent discs increase, especially for the upper level, causing an accelerated degeneration of the disc responsible for adjacent syndrome. Our results showed also that L4-L5 disc support the maximum of pressure of the lumbar spine. Conclusion: Intervertebral discs adjacent to an arthrodesis are exposed to an increasing pressure and accelerated degeneration, proving the risk of adjacent syndrome.
Infective Spondylodiscitis of Unknown Origin in A Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: patel Jenil
Published: July 2024

Infective spondylodiscitis is a rare but serious condition characterized by the involvement of the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebral bodies. The late discovery of this infectious process has been attributed to its delayed and sneaky beginning and ambiguous symptoms. Here, we looked at the clinical traits and prognoses for haemodialysis patient who suffered spondylodiscitis and was diagnosed with it. This report delves into a challenging case of infective spondylodiscitis in a 53-yearold male with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. The patient's complex presentation, diagnostic journey, and treatment outcomes are meticulously examined, highlighting the intricacies of managing this condition in individuals with underlying health issues.
Decoding The Enigma: Exploring Sociopathic in Prepubertal and Pubertal Children, Parental Education, and the Path to Understanding
Authors: Milić Jelena
Published: July 2024

This captivating communication delves into the intricate world of sociopathic in prepubertal and pubertal children, exploring its profound impact and the crucial role of parental education in unraveling its mysteries. Through a comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles published in English over the past 50 years, utilizing databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane, a deep understanding of sociopathic and effective support strategies emerges. Key findings highlight the significance of comprehending sociopathic, fostering social skills, mastering communication, managing behavior, providing parental support, collaborating with professionals, and embracing self-care in the context of prepubertal and pubertal children. Ethical considerations surrounding research involving children with sociopathic are also addressed. This thought-provoking communication underscores the need for education and support, as parents strive to decode the complexities of sociopathic within their prepubertal and pubertal children.
Beyond Black and White: A Trainee Perspective on Addressing Cultural Complexities in Clinical Supervision
Authors: Drinkard Shawndeeia
Published: July 2024

Existing literature on clinical supervision and mentorship tells us that clinical supervision is one of the most critical steps in developing competent Clinical and Counseling Psychologists. Given the various contextual/identity factors that can shape supervision relationships, it is essential to have a solid understanding of how to thrive in supervision relationships as trainees and supervisors when inevitable differences exist. Some examples of these contextual/identity factors that can shape supervision are gender identity, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, political affiliation, body size/ appearance, values, ability level, and many others. De-identified examples from experiences in supervision by this author are discussed to illustrate situations that can arise within supervision and to illuminate response strategies for supervisees and trainees. Strategies to promote culturally responsive clinical supervision and implications for training programs, supervisors, and supervisees are discussed.
FEATURES OF EXPERIENCING SITUATION OF PSYCHOGENIC INFERTILITY IN WOMEN WHO UNDERWENT IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
Authors: Zemzulina Irina N. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Gorelova Inna S. ,   Kursk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of a psychodiagnostic study of the experiences of women suffering infertility of unknown origin (psychogenic infertility) and having experience of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Our study involved 59 women who had no physiological problems with reproductive health. The control group included 39women with the first pregnancy, who had no negative pregnancy experience. The experimental group consisted of 20 women with no history of pregnancy who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) without success. The main assumption is that the characteristics of the experience are associated with the success of IVF. Experience was studied in terms of four components: semantic, emotional, temporal and cognitive. The aim of the work was to study the characteristics of experiences in women with psychogenic infertility who underwent IVF. The study was carried out using psychodiagnostic methods: test of life-purpose orientations by D. A. Leontyev, Luscher Color Test, Life Line test adapted by T. D. Vasilenko, questionnaire of socio-psychological personality attitudes by O. F. Potemkina. Statistically significant differences were found in the temporal and cognitive components of the experience. A conclusion was made about the relationship between the above components of the experience and unsuccessful IVF procedure.
GENDER INCONFORMITY IN CHILDHOOD AS A CAUSE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMATIZATION
Authors: Dobriakov Igor V. ,   V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology, Fesenko Yuri A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatrics University
Published: July 2024

Abstracts of the report of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference with international participation dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Faculty of Clinical Psychology at the Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov "Interdisciplinary approach to the study of psychological traumatization", May 16, 2024.
Pelatihan Manajemen UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kerakyatan di Dusun Bencah III Pudu Permai, Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Suryanti Nunuk , Prabowo Andri Eko , Khulaifiyah Khulaifiyah , Maimunah Siti
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan manajemen UMKM bertujuan untuk membekali para pelaku UMKM agar dapat menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi kerakyatan dalam rangka mengatasi keterbatasan UMKM selama ini. Nilai-nilai kebersamaan, kekeluargaan, dan gotong royong mampu untuk mengatasi keterbatasan modal dan SDM UMKM. Peserta pelatihan diikuti oleh Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Dusun Bencah III Pudu Permai yang memiliki usaha dalam skala mikro. Metode yang digunakan dengan mentoring dan consulting. Hasil pelatihan menjukkan bahwa dari 4 kompetensi yaitu memahami konsep ekonomi kerakyatan, membuat struktur organisasi beserta job description terakhir mengaplikasikan marketplace sebagai lapak penjualan sebesar 70% lebih sudah tercapai untuk setiap kategorinya.
Harmonisasi Sosial Masyarakat Beragam Sukubangsa
Authors: Prakoso Edwin Akbar , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis harmonisasi sosial pada masyarakat dengan keberagaman sukubangsa di Kelurahan Wirotho Agung. Kelurahan Wirotho Agung terdiri atas beragam sukubangsa yaitu orang Jawa, orang Minangkabau, orang Batak, dan orang Melayu. Hubungan di antara perbedaan tersebut terlihat harmonis tanpa adanya konflik di permukaan. Menarik untuk mengkaji keharmonisan tersebut. Teori yang dipakai sebagai alat analisis yaitu teori struktural fungsional skema AGIL dari Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, informan berjumlah 15 orang terdiri dari perangkat kelurahan dan masyarakat Kelurahan Wirotho Agung dengan kriteria yaitu orang Jawa, orang Minangkabau, orang Batak, dan orang Melayu yang telah berumur lebih 17 tahun dan bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Wirotho Agung minimal selama 15 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harmonisasi masyarakat Kelurahan Wirotho Agung dalam keberagaman sukubangsa yaitu Pertama, masyarakat mengutamakan kebersamaan dalam keberagaman sukubangsa dengan saling tolong menolong dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh warga dan saling berbaur satu sama lain. Kedua, masyarakat tidak membeda-bedakan hak setiap sukubangsa, masyarakat saling menghargai terhadap perbedaan latar belakang yang dimiliki setiap sukubangsa. Ketiga, masyarakat menghindari konflik antara sukubangsa.
The Strategy of the Office of Archives and Library of the Mentawai Islands in the Development of Library Services to Increase Community's Reading Interest
Authors: Ponilala Ponilala , Aromatica Desna , Fatimah Fatia
Published: July 2024

This article aims to look at the strategy of the office of archives and library of the Mentawai Islands Regency in developing library services to increase public interest in reading in the Mentawai Islands Regency. The strategy in this study uses a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the research obtained indicate that several factors make the implementation and performance of policies on libraries in the Mentawai Islands Regency not run well, namely the limitations of competent human resources in the field of libraries owned by the office of archives and library of the Mentawai Islands Regency, facilities and infrastructure owned still inadequate due to the lack of APBD owned by the government, less than optimal communication and library promotion, the attitude of the people who still consider education to be not so important, and the economic condition of the community due to the COVID-19 pandemic affecting people's focus, causing people's interest in reading to be low.
Education Financing System in Indonesia (Integrated Merangin VHS Institution)
Authors: Yahya Yahya , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Wulandari Diana
Published: July 2024

Education is the initial capital to improve the quality of human resources themselves because with education it is hoped that humans will have high knowledge and skills. However, education cannot be separated from the cost of education itself. The Law (UU) No. 20/2003 concerning "the National Education System" explicitly explained that education financing outside of salaries is 20% of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and 20% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), while PP No. 19/2005 concerning concerning "the National Education System" explains that education funding includes operational costs which include salaries. The purpose of this research is to find out how the education financing system exists in Indonesia, especially at the Merangin Integrated Vocational High School (VHS), Jambi Province. Therefore education is a shared responsibility both from the government and from the community itself. Quality education requires a high cost. The results of this study indicate that what is the pattern of education financing in Indonesia, especially at the Integrated Merangin VHS institution.
Teacher Role as a Facilitator in Teaching Collage in ES
Authors: Marlina Rina , Desyandri Desyandri , Mayar Farida
Published: July 2024

The important teacher's role as a facilitator in teaching college in elementary schools is to facilitate the development of students' creativity and understanding. The purpose of this article is to investigate the teacher's role as a facilitator in teaching college in elementary schools and identify approaches, strategies, and best practices in facilitating effective college learning. The research method used in this study was interviews with five teachers and an analysis of the relevant literature. The results of the study show that the facilitator's approach is very important in directing students in the creative process and exploring collage techniques. Effective strategies and practices include providing concrete examples, using step-by-step guides, and engaging students in reflection and discussion regarding their collage work. This study also revealed that teaching collage can improve students' understanding and skills in the art of collage and has a positive impact on students' self-confidence. This article provides practical guidance for teachers in teaching college in elementary schools, encourages the development of student's artistic potential, and establishes the teacher's role as an effective facilitator.
Implementation of Shared and Webbed Learning Model in Elementary Schools: A Qualitative Study Through Interviews with Teachers
Authors: Rita Novia , Fitria Yanti , Erita Yeni
Published: July 2024

The development of integrated thematic learning in elementary schools is an increasingly popular approach to building foundational knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes in children. This article aims to explain the implementation of the shared and webbed learning models in elementary schools through qualitative research using teacher interviews. The research sample consisted of elementary school teachers who have implemented the shared and webbed learning models in integrated thematic learning. Data obtained from the teacher interviews were analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach to identify emerging themes and patterns. The results of the study indicate that the shared and webbed learning models have been implemented in various ways in elementary schools but also face challenges in terms of time, teacher understanding, and comprehensive assessment. The benefits obtained include improved student understanding, the development of collaborative skills, and student motivation in learning. In further development, adequate support is needed in terms of time and resources, teacher training, and the development of relevant assessment instruments to enhance the implementation of shared and webbed learning models in elementary schools.
Principal Transformational Leadership in Increasing Teacher Motivation in Schools
Authors: Amarta Yoga , Zakiya Nabila , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: July 2024

Currently, the teaching and learning process is still becoming an issue that is faced in Indonesian education. The teaching and learning process is still centered on the teacher, and there is a lack of innovation and creativity from the teacher to involve students in building their knowledge. For the teachers to be encouraged to innovate in the learning process, work motivation is needed. The work motivation of the teacher will certainly affect the teacher's performance in learning outcomes and the quality of learning. One effort to increase teacher motivation is through support from the principal. The principal must know and understand the factors that cause the low motivation of each teacher. The principal must start by establishing communication with each teacher to identify the source of the problem of low motivation. As one of the solutions to increase teacher work motivation is the implementation of transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is a leadership theory that has the goal of changing into a leadership theory that can be implemented by school principals in solving problems related to teacher work motivation in schools.
The Concept of an Independent Curriculum According to Progressivism Theory
Authors: Yani Meri , Rahmi Intan Aulia , Paramita Widya , Devi Rina , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: July 2024

Education is the process of developing foundational skills that are essential for both mental and emotional intelligence. Teachers are currently facing challenges in implementing the curriculum for autonomous learning. The application of progressivism ideology to the concept of an independent learning curriculum is one possible answer to this problem. This study aims to investigate curricula for independent learning from a progressivist perspective. The library research method, which employs a philosophical hermeneutic approach and includes elements of description, interpretation, and comparison through reference studies related to the problem's theme, is the technique employed in this qualitative study in order to gain a thorough understanding of the findings. Content analysis is the method employed to examine and discover support for the notion demonstrating how the curriculum idea is separate from progressivism's philosophical tenets. A number of learning principles are extensively emphasized by progressivism, including: 1) the idea that students should be at the center of the educational process from the beginning to the conclusion; 2) Students act as engaged members of society; 3) the role of the instructor as a facilitator, offering guidance and instructions; 4) educational establishments aim to create a cooperative and democratic environment; and 5) students need to concentrate on problem solving rather than merely learning material. In opposition to progressivism's philosophical tenets, the Free Learning Curriculum aims to enhance Indonesia's human resource base, particularly during the industrial revolution 4.0.
Non-Economic Functions in Education Investment
Authors: Amarta Yoga , Nella Nella , Arina Yudela , Yahya Yahya , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: July 2024

Education plays an important role in improving the standard of living and the quality of the human economy. This causes many people to think that higher education will provide high economic returns. But in reality, many graduates have completed their education at tertiary institutions, but are still unemployed, so people think that it is useless to go to school or have a higher education. Even though the function of investment in education is not only an economic function. This study uses literature studies by analyzing books, journals, or research related to the problem. From the results of the analysis, education has several aspects of non-economic functions such as religious, social, political and legal, cultural, educational, health, and social life functions. This shows that the return value from investment in education is not only an economic aspect, but includes many aspects. Education helps people to become more socially, politically, and culturally aware and better equipped to understand and apply science and technology to advance human civilization.
Implementation of Educational Supervision to Improve the Quality of Education in Madrasah
Authors: Utami Batina Yulia , Elmanisar Velnika , Ose Fitria , Marsidin Sufyarman , Rifma Rifma
Published: July 2024

The decline in the quality of education is caused by various factors, including unprofessional educational supervision, limitations in learning activities, and the practice of corruption, collusion, and nepotism. Ineffective supervision results in a gap between supervisors and teachers, so that the quality of learning is not optimal. In addition, the practice of cheating in national exams which is still rampant is also a serious concern. To overcome this problem, hard work is needed from educational thinkers and practitioners to improve the quality of education through professional supervision and breaking the chain of corruption. This study aims to identify problems in the education system in Indonesia and emphasize the importance of supervision in improving the quality of education. The research method used is a literature study, with analysis of various secondary data sources such as books and journals. The results of the study indicate that effective supervision can improve the quality of the learning process and learning environment, so there needs to be a focus on improving teacher skills through professional guidance.