bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS NA PREVENÇÃO DE SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Amorim Araujo Jaine , Caymmi de Albuquerque Laurindo Ashley , Araújo de Abreu Talita Maria , Rodrigues de Lima Freire Ellen Vitoria , Clemente do Rêgo Gabriella , Adson da Cunha Medeiros Pedro , De Lima Silva Adriely , Martins de Lima Felipe , Castor Brito Vicente , Ramalho dos Santos Catarina , Gomes Costa Rita de Cássia , Valéria Chaves Lúcia
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo relata um estudo que avaliou a influência e o impacto da atividade física no processo de envelhecimento saudável entre a população de idosos. Para realizar o estudo foi feita uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Nos resultados foi evidenciado que a prática regular de exercícios físicos, especialmente exercícios de resistência e atividades moderadas – como pilates, ioga e musculação –  desempenham um papel fundamental na melhora da funcionalidade muscular e na prevenção da perda de massa muscular. Nesse sentido, intervenções nutricionais associadas a exercícios também demonstraram efeitos positivos.
Digital Literacy Dan Cyber Socialization In The Context Of 21st Century Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Fajri Nurul , Sarnita Fitria , Fitriani Herdiyana , Bago Adam Smith , Kerti Nitiasih Putu , Nancy Riastini Putu , I Gede Wawan Sudatha
Published: November 2024

This research provides an in-depth review of the integration of digital literacy and cyber socialization in 21st-century education, positing the importance of these two aspects in preparing students for an ever-evolving world. Using PRISMA's framework for systematic analysis, the study evaluated articles from reputable journals between 2014 and 2024, presenting results that underscore a significant shift in the educational paradigm from traditional to digital. Digital literacy, defined as the ability to use technology efficiently, search and evaluate information, and communicate effectively on digital platforms, has become an essential requirement in modern education. The study shows that digital literacy not only improves technical skills but also supports critical and creative learning among students. In addition, digital literacy education includes teaching ethics and online safety and encouraging responsible internet use. Cyber socialization, with its focus on interaction through social media and digital platforms, has enriched the learning experience through wider collaboration and exchange of resources. However, it also poses challenges such as cyberbullying and security issues, which demand a structured educational response to address related social and psychological issues. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated the acceptance of technology in education, emphasizing the importance of character education and the adaptation of innovative teaching methods. Education that is responsive to technological change must integrate digital literacy into all aspects of learning, leading to a more holistic and inclusive approach. Overall, the study underscores the importance of digital literacy and cyber socialization in shaping adaptive and supportive learning environments. 21st-century education must recognize and utilize technology not only as an auxiliary tool but as an integral part of the curriculum, to equip students with the skills needed to succeed in the digital age. By ensuring that digital literacy and cyber socialization are at the heart of education, we can anticipate future needs and challenges, shaping a generation that can not only survive but thrive in an ever-changing digital landscape.
Type I Error Rates are Not Usually Inflated
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: November 2024

The inflation of Type I error rates is thought to be one of the causes of the replication crisis. Questionable research practices such as p-hacking are thought to inflate Type I error rates above their nominal level, leading to unexpectedly high levels of false positives in the literature and, consequently, unexpectedly low replication rates. In this article, I offer an alternative view. I argue that questionable and other research practices do not usually inflate relevant Type I error rates. I begin by introducing the concept of Type I error rates and distinguishing between statistical errors and theoretical errors. I then illustrate my argument with respect to model misspecification, multiple testing, selective inference, forking paths, exploratory analyses, p-hacking, optional stopping, double dipping, and HARKing. In each case, I demonstrate that relevant Type I error rates are not usually inflated above their nominal level, and in the rare cases that they are, the inflation is easily identified and resolved. I conclude that the replication crisis may be explained, at least in part, by researchers’ misinterpretation of statistical errors and their underestimation of theoretical errors.
The Essence of Commercial Bank, principles and functions
Authors: Khachidze Ani
Published: November 2024

The paper describes the relevance of the topic, sets the goal and objectives, specifies the theoretical and methodological foundations, specifies that the banking system guides the country's payments and settlements system, defines the essence, principles and functions of a commercial bank. The banking system is a wide range of diverse services, starting from traditional savings-loan and settlement-cash operations, ending with modern monetary credit and financial instruments. The bank is an intermediary link that attracts the temporarily free resources of economic subjects and supplies them to those subjects of the economy who experience a temporary shortage of these resources. The bank assumes the risk of non-return of resources. The effective operation of the payment system in any country requires the improvement of settlement operations and their technologies. Banks are the centers through which the majority of settlement and payment transactions are carried out. Settlements and payments of an individual or a legal entity, as well as of the entire economy, are carried out through banks. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is - the researches of Georgian and foreign scientists on the regulation of the banking sector, the analytical works of various authors, the information-statistical and analytical materials of the National Bank of Georgia.
Key words: Banking system, active bank transactions, passive operations.
Transitioning to a Circular Economy: Business Models and Sector-Specific Practices
Authors: Baiashvili Beka
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the concept of circular economy models in business, contrasting them with traditional linear models. It introduces three key players in the circular economy: Product Manufacturers, Problem Solvers, and Facilitators, and identifies six general business models, including Circular Supply Chain, Sharing Platforms, Product as a Service, Product Life Extension, Resource Recovery, and Product Incentivized Return. The text also discusses sector-specific adaptations, highlighting permaculture in agriculture as an example of circular economy principles tailored to a specific industry. The content provides a framework for understanding how circular economy models can be implemented and adapted across various sectors, emphasizing the need for detailed analysis and tailored approaches in future research.
Keywords: Circular Economy, Business Model, Sustainability
Assessment of Safety Probability of Fastening Operations in Loading-unloading Work Process
Authors: Iakobidze Zviad
Published: November 2024

One of the important strategic objectives in the target programs for economic and social development adopted by the Government of Georgia is to improve the coordination of all types of transport – sea, rail, road, air, and pipeline. The methods of organizing and managing the transport system at different levels greatly impact solving the problems faced by water transport. Therefore, research in the field of improving the organization and management of the transport hub (port), as an integral part of this system, plays an important role in increasing the traffic volume and service quality of all types of transport on the transport corridors of Georgia. Foreign and domestic experience shows that a large percentage of waiting times for cargo operations by ships and berths is mainly due to the lack of coordinated actions between the adjacent modes of transport and ports and the imperfection of the organization and management of loading and unloading processes in ports. In this regard, it is necessary to focus on identifying and eliminating "vegetables". First of all, this link of the transport system connects water and land transport routes.
Transport communications have long been called the arteries of life. Without them, the economy's rise and the country's prosperity, even if it has huge natural resources, is impossible. Whoever controls the transportation system holds the levers of economic management, which means that he can decide the fate of the entire state. The development of transport communications of the global transport system puts new demands on the quality of functioning of the existing intermodal corridor through Georgia. In particular, the transport corridor created by the EU countries under the name ITC TRACECA creates new challenges for the existing transport system of Georgia to maintain the transit cargo flows between Europe and Asia in competition with the seaports of Georgia, Azerbaijan, and partly Ukraine and Russia. In this regard, all the main directions of improving the organization and management of the technological processes of seaports become relevant: (i) increasing the capacity of berths and transport complexes in the Black Sea ports of Georgia to the maximum limit by reducing costs; (ii) creating new methods for identifying capacity reserves, which will ensure the competitiveness of Georgian seaports in competition with these ports; (iii) speeding up the process of transit cargo transportation through seaports, as well as reducing the processing time of cargo going to export and import in Georgian ports.
Keywords: Transport hub, organization of technological processes, ship unloading work.
Variasi Bahasa Dalam Novel “00.00” Karya Ameylia Falensia
Authors: Sihotang Nadila Anggraini , Lubis Fheti Wulandari
Published: November 2024

Variasi bahasa dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskiptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang mengandung variasi bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia mengandung 56 data variasi bahasa. Variasi bahasa dari segi penutur 31 data, data itu terbagi ke dalam a) dialek 21 data, b) kronolek 4 data, c) sosiolek 3 data. Variasi dari segi keformalan mengandung 19 data, data tersebut terbagi ke dalam a) ragam resmi 3 data, b) ragam santai 4 data, c) ragam akrab 14 data. Dan variasi dari segi sarana terdapat 3 data
Fungsi Dan Makna Tradisi Lisan Pak Ponjen Dalam Pernikahan Adat Jawa Di Huta I Pematang Dolok Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Dinda Julia  , Nasution Tuti Ariani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna tradisi lisan pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa di Huta I Pematang Dolok Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif model interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu turun langsung ke lapangan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dengan narasumber, dan dokumentasi dengan merekam acara pak ponjen. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bahwa dalam ritual pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa memiliki fungsi dan makna yang diyakini masyarakat suku Jawa sejak dahulu. Pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa sangat penting bagi suku Jawa dalam setiap kegiatan pernikahan anak bungsu. Acara pernikahan biasanya memiliki tahapan-tahapan dan ritual yang beragam dan memiliki fungsi dan makna yang beragam pula. Pak ponjen dilakukan hanya pada saat pernikahan anak yang paling bungsu saja. Pak ponjen menjadi tradisi suku Jawa yang sakral, dipercayai, dan masih terus dilestarikan masyarakat suku Jawa
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Google Classroom Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar TA 2021/2022
Authors: Irna Dwi Anggiani  , Lili Tansliova
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pembelajaran daring melalui google classroom terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriftif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Maret- Mei 2022 di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematansiantar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 309 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyk 72 siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 2. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan memeberikan angket pernyataan dan uji tes kepada 72 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini Nilai koefesien regresi google classroom (X) adalah 0,640 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1% dari google clasroom maka nilai prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar bertambah sebesar 0,640 Koefesien nilai regresi tersebut bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variabel terhadap variabel Y  adalah Positif.
Nilai Sosial dalam Novel ”Si Anak Kuat” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Nurul Aftika
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Nilai Sosial Dalam Novel “Si Anak Kuat” Karya Tere Liye. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis desskriptif. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode penelian perpustakaan (Library researce). Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencatat seluruh informasi yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti di perpustakaan. Juga dengan mengumpulkan data online dan membaca buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan nilai sosial serta berkaitan dengan dengan sastra. Hasil yang ditemukan setelah melakukan penelitian adalah bahwa dalam novel tersebut terdapat nilai sosial antara lain : kasih sayang (loves), tanggung jawab (Responsibility), dan keserasian hidup (Life Harmony) (keserasian hidup)
Pengaruh Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematang Raya
Authors: Sumbayak Jhesia Maylin , Turnip Berlian Romanus
Published: November 2024

Permasalaha yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan Pengaruh Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Kelas Ix Smp Negeri 2 Pematang Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan keterampilan proses terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematang Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian korelasional dan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes berupa uraian meliputi tes awal (pre test) dan (post-test). Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses (X) dan kemampuan menulis cerpen (Y). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian iniadalah korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini dipero leh dari perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,63 dan uji –t diperoleh t hitung = 6,30 pada taraf signifikan Q = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N-2 = 63-2 = 61 diperoleh t tabel = 2,00. Jadi t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (t hitung 6,30 > t tabel = 2,00 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematang Raya. Jadi Ha diterima kebenarannya dan Ho ditolak kebenarannya
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Dan Luring Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Adinda Jato
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran daring dan pembelajaran luring , agar tujuan pendidikan bisa tercapai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran daring dan pembelajaran luring di SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pengamatan, dan tahap refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus-kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Informan dalam ini adalah  kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa kelas VII-7 dan kelas VII-8. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid – 19 meliputi pengiriman  materi  dan tugas secara  online melalui aplikasi WA menggunakan hp/laptop. Sedangkan strategi pada pembelajaran luring meliputi: 1) guru menggandakan materi ajar,  2) siswa maupun orang tua datang langsung ke sekolah untuk mengambil soal, dan 3) siswa masuk sekolah dengan jadwal bergantian saat pandemi. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat ada beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya akan tetapi pihak sekolah dan guru  harus berusaha dengan baik agar bisa   mencerdaskan perserta didik. Baik sistem pembelajaran daring dan luring diharapkan guru dapat kreatif dalam mendidik peserta didik, supaya keberhasilan pembelajaran bisa tercapai dengan baik atau efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa kepala sekolah dan guru sebenarnya lebih memilih pembelajaran luring di mana bisa berinteraksi dengan siswa, dan juga siswa lebih menyukai pembelajaran luring dengan adanya tatap muka
Deiksis pada Novel ”Si Anak Spesial” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Cita Purwati  , Turnip Berlian Romanus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk rya Tere Liye.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel “Si Anak Spesial” karya Tere Liye, Cetakan III, Mei 2019 dengan 329 halaman. Penerbit Republika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode deskriptif disertai kegiatan analisis agar diperoleh pembahasan yang lebih mendalam tentang deiksis dalam novel “ Si Anak Spesial” Karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ketpustakaan Langkah- langkah yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian ini adalah : 1) Metode babat , 2) Metode deskripsi dan 3) Metode kajian pustaka.  Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penbelitian, maka terjawablah pertanyaan penelitian yaitu terdapat penggunaan deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial dalam novel “Si Anak Spesial” karya Tere Liye
Tindak Tutur Wacana Lowongan Kerja Pada Surat Kabar “Analisa” (Tinjauan Pragmatik)
Authors: Nursifah Azmi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur dan fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada  lowongan kerja di surat kabar “analisa”.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, danperlokusi wacana lowongan kerja pada surat kabar “analisa” (tinjauan pragmatik). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian  analisis isi ( content analysis )karena penelitian ini berisi langkah yang ditempuh untuk memperoleh keterangan dari teks yang disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini ada dua yaitu 1.) Mendeskripsikan tindak tutur pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa edisi Desember 2020- Januari 2021. Teknik  pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan cara simak dan mencatat. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik inventaris, identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan paparan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan yaitu 1.) Jenis tindak tutur yang terdapat pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa ditemukan tiga jenis tindak tutur yaitu lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. 2.) Fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa ditemukan duafungsi tindak tutur yaitu (1) Fungsi reprensentatif meliputi menyatakan dan menyebutkan (2) Fungsi komisif meliputi berjanji
Produção de vídeo com Resolução de Problemas: reflexões de um estudo exploratório e o papel da Educação Matemática Crítica
Authors: Santos Renan Pereira , Sant'Ana Claudinei de Camargo , Sant'Ana Irani Parolin
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo exploratório sobre a atividade de produção de vídeo por meio da metodologia ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação de Matemática, através da Resolução de Problemas (RP), levando em consideração os preceitos da Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC). O estudo foi executado por meio de uma intervenção pedagógica com estudantes do 1º ano do Novo Ensino Médio do Colégio Estadual de Cascavel, município de Ibicoara/BA, a partir de diálogos entre as referências bibliográficas disponíveis sobre a temática, com vistas a responder à pergunta de pesquisa: como a atividade de produção de vídeo se insere na metodologia de Resolução de Problemas e quais as aproximações com a Educação Matemática Crítica? Para tal, o objetivo foi o de interpretar a atividade de produção de vídeo desenvolvida a partir da metodologia ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação em Matemática, através da RP, e à luz da EMC. Para análise e tratamento dos dados, lançou-se mão da análise de conteúdo, por meio da qual emergiram quatro categorias de análise: (1) a produção de vídeo na metodologia ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação em Matemática através da RP; (2) o vídeo como resposta ao problema gerador; (3) o papel da Educação Matemática Crítica na produção de vídeo; e (4) nativos digitais e as tecnologias digitais. Os resultados indicam que a metodologia supracitada dá sustentação teórica e prática e favorece a atividade de produção de vídeo em aulas de Matemática, além de ser contraponto ao paradigma do exercício e à linguagem de poder da Matemática.
Literatur Review: Transparansi dalam Laporan Keuangan dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepercayaan Pemangku Kepentingan
Authors: Zahra Luthfiyyah Khaira , Ulya Ade , Hermawan Syeilla Audianty , Prawira Ida Farida Adi
Published: November 2024

Kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan seperti investor, kreditor, dan masyarakat umum dipengaruhi oleh aspek transparansi laporan keuangan. Transparansi menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam membangun reputasi dan kredibilitas suatu entitas karena meningkatnya kompleksitas pasar dan kebutuhan akan informasi yang akurat. Berdasarkan Barth dan Schipper, transparansi laporan keuangan dapat didefinisikan sebagai tingkat dimana laporan keuangan suatu entitas mengungkapkan kondisi ekonomi dasarnya dengan cara yang jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh pengguna laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hubungan antara transparansi laporan keuangan dan kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan seperti investor, kreditor, dan masyarakat umum. Transparansi laporan keuangan memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi asimetri informasi, meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan keputusan, serta mengurangi risiko ketidakpastian. Artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai penelitian terdahulu mengenai transparansi keuangan dan dampaknya terhadap kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa transparansi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan meningkatkan kepercayaan dan reputasi perusahaan. Di era digital dan globalisasi yang semakin kompleks, transparansi laporan keuangan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai mekanisme kontrol internal, tetapi juga sebagai alat penting dalam menjaga reputasi di mata investor global. Selain itu, transparansi juga terbukti mendukung tata kelola perusahaan yang lebih baik dan menciptakan hubungan jangka panjang yang lebih kuat dengan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya transparansi sebagai landasan bagi keputusan bisnis yang efektif dan keberlanjutan perusahaan.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Fadhilah Intan Nurul , Ratnaningsih Sita , Maftuhah
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu unsur strategi untuk memajukan dan mensejahterakan bangsa. Pendidikan selalu berkenaan dengan upaya pembinaan manusia, maka keberhasilan pendidikan sangat bergantung pada sumber daya manusia,diantaranya adalah pendidik dan tenanga pendidik. Pendidik dan tenaga pendidik memegang peranan strategis, terutama pendidikan dalam membentuk watak bangsa melalui pengembangan kepribadian dan nilai-nilai yang diinginkan. Begitupun dengan tenaga kependidikan mereka bertugas melaksanakan administrasi, pengelolaan, pengembangan, pengawasan dan pelayanan teknis untuk menunjang proses pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan. Dalam perkembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia di Lembaga Pendidikan, guru adalah salah satu sumber daya manusia utama yang mampu dan sangat berpotensi untuk mewujudkan mutu Pendidikan. Permasalahannya adalah saat ini memang jarang sekali guru dipersiapkan dan dikelola dengan baik oleh pihak lembaga dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menjadi guru yang handal dan kompeten. Indikator dan standar mutu pendidikan dikelola secara keseluruhan mulai dari input, proses, dan output, sehingga mutu lembaga pendidikan adalah kualitas dari beberapa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh lembaga pendidikan kepada pelanggan lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dalam arti peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah yaitu, berdasarkan uraian diatas tentang manajemen SDM di Lembaga pendidikan. maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa. Manajemen SDM untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Lembaga Pendidikan harus menerapkan beberapa tahap dan mengevaluasi setiap sistemnya, tahap-tahapnya yaitu, (a) Perencaan SDM (b) Seleksi(c) Pelatihan dan pengembangan (d) Evaluasi/penilaian kinerja (e) Kompensasi (f) Pemutusan hubungan kerja.
ENHANCING INTEGRATED CARE: A REVIEW OF COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN NURSING, PHARMACEUTICAL, PARAMEDIC, AND LABORATORY SERVICES
Authors:   AL Robyan, Abdulrahman Muqaed, AL Mayhubi, Yousef Bakheet, AL Mutairi, Hamoud Zayed, AL Majedi, Mohammed Ahmed	AL Dohyan, Meshal Meshari and AL Mutairi, Sahar Hdeban
Published: November 2024

Integrated care has emerged as a critical approach for enhancing patient outcomes, improving healthcare efficiency, and fostering a patient-centered care environment. This review article explores collaborative management strategies across four key healthcare departments: nursing, pharmaceutical, paramedic, and laboratory services. By analyzing interdisciplinary team frameworks, communication protocols, workflow integration, and quality improvement initiatives, we highlight the positive impacts of integrated care on clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and operational efficiency. Key findings reveal that collaborative management fosters better continuity of care, reduces redundancy, and enhances timely medical responses, ultimately supporting healthcare systems in addressing complex patient needs. However, challenges such as systemic barriers, cultural differences, and information-sharing constraints hinder full implementation. This review proposes solutions to these challenges and outlines recommendations for future research and policy to strengthen integrated care models. The findings underscore the value of interdepartmental collaboration as a means to optimize patient-centered care and healthcare sustainability.
Dhima ya Vipengele vya Fani katika Uwasilishaji wa Ujumbe Unaorejelea Ugonjwa, Uuguzi na Tiba katika Methali teule za Kiswahili
Authors: Mwangi Joseph Gikonyo , Kevogo Stanley Adika
Published: November 2024

Maishani binadamu huathiriwa na magonjwa mbalimbali yasababishayo changamoto za kiafya, kijamii na kiuchumi. Ili kupata afueni, binadamu hutafuta njia za kukambiliana na magonjwa ili kuyauuguza na kuyatibu. Baadhi ya njia za kuuguza na kutibu magonjwa ni za kienyeji ingawa pia kunazo njia za kisasa zinazokumbalika kwingi duniani. Utafiti huu umechochewa na hali kwamba ijapokuwa methali zimechunguzwa, kuorodheshwa na kuainishwa kwa mujibu wa miktadha na dhima zake, pengo la maarifa lingalipo katika ufafanuzi wa matumizi ya ugonjwa, uuguzi na tiba kuwasilisha ujumbe wa methali zinazohusika. Kwa hivyo, utafiti ulioizalisha makala hii ulichunguza nafasi ya methali za Kiswahili zinazosawiri magonjwa, uuguzi na tiba kuwasilisha ujumbe. Makala hii inafafanua matumizi ya vipengele vya fani katika methali teule za Kiswahili kuwasilisha maana kwa kurejelea ugonjwa, uuguzi na tiba. Kwa kuelekezwa na kiunzi cha nadharia ya Semiotiki iliyoasisiwa na Ferdinand De Saussure pamoja na Charles Pierce, uchunguzi huu uliofanywa maktabani ni wa kitaamuli uliokitwa kwenye muundo wa kimaelezo. Vyanzo vya methali zinazochambuliwa ni kamusi 3: Kamusi ya Methali, Maelezo ya Methali za Kiswahili pamoja na Kamusi ya Methali: Maana na Matumizi. Idadi lengwa ilijumuisha methali 5,586 kwenye kamusi teule. Usampulishaji lengwa uliotumika kuteua kamusi pamoja na methali zinazohusu ugonjwa, uuguzi na tiba kwenye kamusi hizo. Hata hivyo, ni methali 60 kati ya methali 90 zilizosampulishwa ambazo zinachambuliwa kwenye makala hii. Methali zinazochunguzwa zinadhihirisha vipengele vya fani kwa uwazi. Data msingi imekusanywa kwa usomaji wa kina wa kamusi teule. Nazo data za upili zikapatikana kwa usomaji makini wa tasnifu, vitabu, na makala kwenye intaneti. Matokeo ya utafiti yanabainisha kuwa methali za Kiswahili zinazosawiri ugonjwa, uuguzi na tiba zinatumia vipengele vya fani kama vile sitiari, takriri, kejeli, tashihisi, taswira na tashihisi kuwasilisha ujumbe. Pamoja na kuchochea utafiti wa baadaye, kufanikisha welewa ujumbe batini uliofumbwa kwenye maudhui ya za aina methali, matokeo ya uchunguzi huu yanawahami watunzi wa kifasihi na maarifa ya kuzitumia ipasavyo.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG FERTILE AGE COUPLES (PUS) IN TEBING TINGGI DISTRICT
Authors: Nurma Dian Aprilia
Published: November 2024

An increase in the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) leads to a growing population and a decline in family quality within a society. This study aims to identify the factors influencing contraceptive use among couples of reproductive age in Tebing Tinggi District. A cross-sectional design was employed, with multivariate analysis used for prediction models. The sample consisted of couples of reproductive age in Tebing Tinggi District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, selected through a simple random sampling method. Six variables were found to be significantly associated with contraceptive use: husband’s support, knowledge, education, partner’s attitude, perception of side effects, and sources of information. Conversely, there was no significant relationship between the ideal number of children, economic status, and cultural factors with contraceptive use. The dominant factor influencing contraceptive use was husband’s support, showing a higher likelihood of contraceptive use among couples who received support from their husbands. Health facilities play a crucial role as pioneers in providing education to couples of reproductive age regarding contraceptive use, thus potentially increasing participation in family planning programs among these couples.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE “MATCHING” PROGRAM AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE STUNTING IN BONCAH KESUMA VILLAGE, KABUN SUB-DISTRICT, ROKAN HULU DISTRICT
Authors: Lady Fianni  , Deksi Ji Fenny
Published: November 2024

Addressing stunting in Rokan Hulu Regency remains a top priority. Boncah Kesuma Village is one of the stunting hotspots designated by the Rokan Hulu Regent’s Decree in 2023. The MATCHING Program (Memelihara Ayam peTelur CegaH stuntING – Raising Chickens to Prevent Stunting) is an innovation by the Boncah Kesuma Village government to accelerate stunting reduction, and it is the first village in Rokan Hulu Regency to implement the program. This program is carried out in collaboration with the Village Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team and the Toddler Family Group. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the "MATCHING" program in accelerating stunting reduction in the village. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of the "MATCHING" program to accelerate stunting reduction has been optimal, with positive impacts on health, economic, and social aspects. It is hoped that this program can serve as a reference for village governments throughout Rokan Hulu Regency, particularly for villages identified as stunting hotspots. By 2024, it is expected that the stunting rate in Rokan Hulu will be reduced to below the national target.
PARENTAL CONFLICTS AND PERFORMANCE IN INTERNAL EXAMINATIONS: THE CASE OF STUDENTS IN MIXED DAY SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA
Authors: Everlyn Lumadede , Jane Amunga , Ikoha Amusala
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate how parental conflicts influence internal examination scores. This study was guided by Family System Theory (Bowen). The study adopted mixed- method design combining the elements of both quantitative and qualitative research. From a target population of 6340 subjects, accessible population was 450 respondents comprising of 356 students, 59 class teachers, 15 G/C teachers, and 20 parents participated in the study. The study adopted a purposive and simple random sampling techniques and the desired sample was derived using Krejcie and Morgan sample size formula (1970). Validity was done using Cronbach’s alpha and reliability done using Confirmatory Factor Analysis with recommended values of above 0.7 and 0.5 respectively. Data collection instruments were questionnaire, interview schedules, FGD guide, and document analysis checklist. Data was processed and analysed both inferentially and descriptively. The qualitative data was analysed thematically and merged for presentation. Quantitative data was analysed using SSPS version 27 to generate descriptive statistics including frequencies and percentages. The correlation between the variables was done using PPMC. The findings indicated that parental conflicts had negative influence on internal examination scores. The study established that students were unable to complete their assignments as these conflicts denied them time to prepare for exams and complete assignment. The correlation coefficient of parental conflicts on internal examination scores was-0.782. This implied a significant negative correlation between parental conflicts on internal examination scores. Therefore, the study recommended that schools in Nandi Central Sub County, Nandi County, establish structured support system to assist students in completing their assignments by involving them in and after school homework clubs and additional guidance outside classroom. It recommends that schools should initiate outreach programs aimed at educating parents about the critical role they play in their children’s academic success.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF AUTONOMY SUPPORT AND TEAMWORK ON SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE AMONG BUSINESS EDUCATION STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Rusmana Dede , Rahayu Wening Patmi , Hidayat Rachmad , Zutiasari Ika
Published: November 2024

This research explores how autonomy support and interdependence relate to social-emotional competence (SEC) among university students. Data were gathered from 100 participants using validated measures to assess autonomy support, interdependence, and SEC. The findings revealed that autonomy support significantly enhances students' SEC, highlighting the value of allowing students to have control over their learning to improve emotional regulation, empathy, and interpersonal skills. Conversely, interdependence, which involves teamwork and collaboration, did not have a significant direct impact on SEC. However, when both autonomy support and interdependence were examined together, they contributed a modest but meaningful effect, accounting for 9.3% of the variance in SEC. These results indicate that while both factors are important, autonomy support has a more pronounced influence on SEC. This study suggests that educators and policymakers should focus on fostering autonomy-supportive environments to promote social-emotional growth in students, while also calling for further exploration of other factors affecting SEC.
THE USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN ENHANCING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Kim Oanh Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study investigated how Vietnamese university students utilize mobile applications for English language learning, addressing a significant research gap in understanding the integration of mobile learning technologies within Vietnam's higher education context. The research aimed to explore students' usage patterns, experiences, and the relationship between mobile applications and formal language instruction. Using a combination of semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis, the study collected data from 30 university students across various academic disciplines and proficiency levels. The findings revealed that students primarily use mobile applications as complementary tools to formal education, with clear preferences for applications offering immediate feedback and interactive features. Students developed sophisticated learning strategies, combining multiple applications to address different language skills, particularly focusing on pronunciation and vocabulary acquisition. The research also identified challenges in integrating mobile applications with formal education, including limited institutional support and guidance. These findings have significant implications for educational stakeholders: they suggest the need for structured integration of mobile applications into formal curriculum, enhanced institutional support systems, and better alignment between mobile learning activities and traditional teaching methods. The results contribute to developing more effective mobile-assisted language learning strategies specifically tailored to the Vietnamese higher education context.
SCHOOL LABELLING AND ITS EFFECTS ON STUDENTS SCHOOLING: A CASE OF SELECTED SPECIAL, WARD AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Gervas Imelda
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of school labelling specifically regarding special, ward, and private schools on students’ educational experiences. This study seeks to understand how perceptions associated with different school types influence students' motivation, self-esteem, and overall students’ academic performance. By examining the impact of these labels, the research aimed to provide insights that can inform educational policies and practices, ultimately promoting equity and improving student outcomes across various school settings. The study adopted purposive and simple randomly sampling techniques where a total of 80 respondents and 4 key informants from the study area were involved in the study. Basically, the study was qualitative in nature though quantitative approach was used to some extent. Questionnaire was used to collect requisite information to students and quantitative data were analysed by using descriptive statistics to determine frequency and percentage whereas qualitative data were subjected to content analysis.
IMAM BUKHARI'S WORK “AT-TARIKH AL-KABIR” AND THE NARRATORS FROM MOVAROUNNAHR MENTIONED IN IT
Authors:   Assoc. Prof., Imam Bukhari international scientific-research center, Deputy Director, Uzbekistan, MUHAMMADIEV Dr. Otabek
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to one of the most voluminous works by Imam Bukhari on the history and biographies of narrators, the “At-Tarikh al-Kabir.” Additionally, it provides information about the narrators from Mawarannahr (Transoxiana) mentioned in the book. It is known that Imam Bukhari’s “At-Tarikh al-Kabir” is a biographical source that includes some information about hadith narrators. Imam Bukhari included information about all the narrators he knew.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF POTENT OR POISONOUS SUBSTANCES IN THE LEGISLATION OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Independent researcher at the faculty of postgraduate education of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Mirjabborovich Xaydarov Mirsaid
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the issue of criminal liability for illegal trafficking of potent or poisonous substances in the legislation of some foreign countries. It examines the results of a comparative analysis between the criminal legislation of certain foreign countries and national criminal law.
RESOLVING TRADE DISPUTES IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: THE EFFICACY AND CHALLENGES OF THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM
Authors:   Master Degree student of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Odilovna Kosimova Gulnoza
Published: November 2024

The World Trade Organization (WTO) stands at the heart of global trade governance, providing a framework for the liberalization and regulation of international trade. Central to its mandate is the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM), which ensures that trade rules are respected and disputes are resolved in a structured, legal manner. This mechanism, often described as the "crown jewel" of the WTO, underpins the organization's credibility and facilitates a rules-based trading system. Yet, as international trade becomes increasingly complex, the WTO DSM faces significant challenges, necessitating a comprehensive reevaluation of its operations, relevance, and adaptability.
STYLISTIC FEATURES OF UZBEK SYNONYMOUS PHRASES IN FICTION
Authors:   Assistant teacher, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Oybek Haytbayev
Published: November 2024

The article is discussed the stylistic features of synonymous phrases in the Uzbek language in fiction. Writers and poets have demonstrated the skillful use of expressive means to increase their imagery and effectiveness in describing heroes.
DIDACTIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR TEACHING APPLIED DECORATIVE ART IN SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS
Authors:   Director of the Republican Specialized Art School named after Pavel Benkov, Uzbekistan, Bakhadirovich Khakimov Umedjon
Published: November 2024

The article discusses key aspects of teaching applied decorative art in specialized schools. Specifically, it identifies the didactic opportunities and methods for fostering students' artistic and aesthetic development through applied decorative art. The article studies the didactic conditions for teaching folk decorative art in specialized schools. Additionally, the author examines scientific research by various scholars on this topic, analyzes these works, and assesses the real conditions of the local environment.
THE ESSENCE OF THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Senior Teacher at Chirchiq State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Odilovna Djabbarova Feruza
Published: November 2024

The psycholinguistic approach in teaching foreign languages represents an intersection of psychology and linguistics, focusing on the cognitive and psychological mechanisms underlying language learning. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding how language is processed, stored, and recalled in the human brain to create more effective teaching methodologies. By integrating principles from both psychology and linguistics, educators can tailor instruction to enhance memory retention, comprehension, and communicative competence. This article explores the theoretical foundation, key strategies, and practical implications of the psycholinguistic approach, highlighting its benefits in fostering active learning and sustainable language acquisition.
TOOLS FOR IMPROVING THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Doctoral student, Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan, qizi Khamidova Diyora Rustam
Published: November 2024

This article presents tools for improving the creative activity of elementary school students, as well as important ways to develop creative abilities in elementary school. In addition, the role and importance of creative ability, technologies and methods of creative activity, and development of creative thinking among students were discussed in the process of improving the field of education.
UZBEK AND ENGLISH EXPRESSIONS OF RESPECT COMPARISON OF LEXICAL MEANS
Authors:   Instructor at Uzbekistan, State Institute of Arts and Culture,Uzbekistan, Buriyevna Kadirova Marguba
Published: November 2024

This article emphasizes the nuances of the lexical means of expressing respect in Uzbek and English and their role in the formation of personal and interpersonal relationships.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE REPRESENTATION OF THE "LITTLE MAN" IN R. SENCHIN'S FAMILY SAGA "THE YELTYSHEVS"
Authors:   Basic doctoral student of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek,Uzbekistan, Shavkatovna Kurchatova Anna
Published: November 2024

In R.Senchin's family story "The Yeltyshevs," the portrayal of the "little man" is presented in a novel manner, representing one of the most enduring and ideologically profound themes in 19th-century Russian literature. A meticulous examination of the saga's text, augmented by an analysis of literary scholars' and critics' conclusions, reveals that the "little man" is increasingly not merely a victim of circumstances, but rather an individual attempting to conform to societal norms, ultimately becoming a source of difficulties for both others and his family. In contemporary fiction of new realism, the "little man" transcends the role of a mere societal archetype of suffering, evolving into a protagonist accountable for both family and others. R.Senchin examines the moment at which anindividual relinquishes such obligation.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Village Government Business Performance
Authors: Anis Anis , Zulkifli Makhmud , Pranjoto Gatot Heru
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to study the impact of financial literacy and financial management on the performance of Village government businesses (Village-Owned Enterprises) located in Lobuk Village, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. As a village economic institution, Village government plays a strategic role in improving the progress and prosperity of the community. The level of financial literacy and effective financial management are considered to be able to influence the operational success of Village government, especially in making strategic decisions, optimizing the use of funds, and increasing profits. This study adopted a descriptive quantitative method involving all administrators, employees, and tenants of Pelangi Nusantara Village government kiosks in Lobuk Village as the population and sample. There are three variables studied, two of which are independent variables, namely Financial Literacy (X1) and Financial Management (X2), while the dependent variable is Village government Business Performance (Y). Data analysts use several techniques including data quality testing, multiple regression analysis and determination coefficient testing. Hypothesis testing was conducted through t-test (partial) and F-test (simultaneous) with the help of IBM SPSS software version 25. The research findings revealed that financial literacy does not affect Village Government Business Performance, financial management has a significant positive effect on Village Government Business Performance, financial literacy and financial management have a significant effect simultaneously on Village Government business performance.