bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Beautiful City of Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Octarina Dian , Ingkadijaya Rahmat ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Oktadiana Hera ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Arafah Willy ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze environmental conditions in Jakarta and identify practical solutions to air pollution, water pollution, and waste management. The research methods include air and water quality monitoring with modern sensors, analysis of emissions data, and interviews with stakeholders. Simulation models evaluate the impact of various interventions, such as public transportation improvements and pollution control technologies. The research results show that Jakarta faces significant challenges, with pollutant concentrations often exceeding safe limits. Simulation models estimate that reducing vehicle emissions and using renewable energy could reduce air pollution by up to 30% within five years. Pilot projects such as sensor-based air quality monitoring systems and household waste separation programs are progressing positively. However, budget constraints and resistance to change are still obstacles. The conclusions of this research emphasize the importance of integrating modern technology, strengthening environmental policies, and active community involvement. This research also offers a model that can be implemented by other cities in developing countries. Suggestions include policy adjustments, increased financial support, and community education programs to increase awareness and participation in environmental improvement.
Jono Village Synergy in Improving Creative Tourism-Based on the Salt Industry
Authors:   Management Study Program, Atma Bhakti College of Economics, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Khoirun Nisa Nineng , Sutianingsih Sutianingsih ,   Management Study Program, Atma Bhakti College of Economics, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Grobogan Regency's tourist sector is still quite small and hasn't been able to significantly impact the growth of the travel and tourism sector in Indonesia. Even though Grobogan Regency has a lot of possibilities for overseeing local resources related to tourism. The Jono Tourism Village is one of the potentials in the Grobogan area that could be developed. The distinctive feature of Jono Village is its ability to generate salt products despite being distant from the ocean. At the end of 2016, the Ministry of Tourism designated Jono Village as a Tourism Village. Not much has changed in this community since it was recognized as a tourist village. This is due to the unrealized potential of other locations as tourist destinations, the dear th of facilities in this community, and the village's poor accessibility. As a result, the author wants to transform this vacation hamlet into a community-based destination with a hub for the salt industry serving as a major draw. A qualitative descriptive technique will be used in the design concept that will be put into practice. Reducing the unemployment rate, enhancing the local economy, protecting the area's cultural environment, and building the infrastructure necessary to support the tourist village's growth are just a few of the issues that need to be resolved to develop this village. Data collecting techniques employed in the construction of this creative tourism town include reading, interviews, and observation. Next, interactive analysis techniques and flow model analysis approaches are employed for data analysis. The study's findings enable Jono hamlet to develop into a creative tourism hamlet with attractions that match the community's capabilities, particularly the Jono Village Salt Industry.
The Gig Economy Dilemma: Exploring Alternatives to Create Decent Work for Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Indonesia
Authors: Tobing Henriko
Published: September 2024

GIG economy, or better known as the platform economy because of its use of technology, has become a world economic phenomenon that has developed rapidly in the last decade, including in Indonesia. It cannot be denied that the GIG economy has had a positive impact on increasing employment opportunities or at least suppressing the spike in unemployment amidst the current crisis. However, this economic model raises a new problem related to workers' protection issues. This research aims to present various alternatives that can be used to create decent work for ojol drivers in Indonesia. A literature review was conducted to capture existing solutions and then adapt them to the current Indonesian context. The results of the research suggest: 1) Ministry of Manpower initiates a testing process for the terminology "partner" or "worker" for ojol drivers so that their work relationship status becomes clear and the results of this test can become the basis for formulating further regulations, 2) Ministry of Manpower can expand the definition of three elements contained in an employment relationship are work, wages and orders, 3) utilizing the existence of a community or "paguyuban" of ojol drivers as a representative voice of ojol drivers and several other alternatives which can be found in this article.
INDIAN ARCHITECTS & MODERNISM: THE DILEMMA OF THOUGHTS
Authors: Chabbra Dr. Pankaj
Published: September 2024

Journey of Indian architecture in search for its identity started in the middle of 20th Century. It emerged from the conflict of two parallel thought processes namely, rationalism and revivalism with the former being propagated by the followers of modernism and later by the followers of the old school of thoughts. The hegemony of rationalists’ idea prevailed over the passage of time with the arrival in India of foreign architects like Le-Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Dame Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry and the then Prime Minister Nehru had thrown his weight behind rationalism over revivalism to project independent India’s image to the world as a progressive nation. The architecture of these foreign masters had a profound influence on Indian architects’ works, some of whom being the team members of these foreign architects’ Indian commissions. This paper is an attempt to investigate whether the influence of these foreign masters’ architecture in India is limited to only a specific group of architects who worked with them during their Indian commissions or this influence was all over irrespective of the Indian architects’ association with foreign Masters.
A abordagem ciência, tecnologia e sociedade e sua materialização na base nacional comum curricular da educação básica: um estudo da literatura produzida
Authors:   , Silva Alaíde Vimieiro Toledo Barbosa
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho apresentou uma análise sistemática da produção científica brasileira de artigos e trabalhos publicados nos últimos 3 anos (2021-2023), que versam sobre o tema: Educação CTS e a BNCC referente à área de Ciências da Natureza, na Educação Básica. Considerou-se importante apresentar um estudo sobre como os propósitos e finalidades de educação CTS estão presentes na área de Ciências da Natureza ao longo das diferentes etapas da Educação Básica, a partir da homologação da BNCC, visto que as orientações do documento fundamentam discussões sobre aspectos relacionados ao ensino de Ciências, tanto no que diz respeito às temáticas abordadas quanto às práticas pedagógicas e, ainda, à formação docente. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo geral, analisar resultados de pesquisas acadêmicas que investigaram as conexões e integrações dos princípios e propósitos da Educação CTS na BNCC da Educação Básica, com foco na área de conhecimento Ciências da Natureza, especificamente, pretendeu-se mapear e descrever as pesquisas envolvendo o tema; discutir os resultados dessas pesquisas para compreender as conexões e integrações do campo da Educação CTS na área de Ciências da Natureza da BNCC. Como metodologia, foram utilizados textos de artigos acadêmicos, livros, Revistas, sites específicos, cujos autores versam sobre o tema. Portanto, o volume de corpus permitiu questionamentos no sentido de chamar atenção dos pesquisadores, e além do meio acadêmico, dos profissionais da educação básica, em analisar e refletir acerca da BNCC de Ciências da Natureza, documento normativo para a (re)formulação de currículos e os princípios da educação CTS, garantindo aos novos currículos escolares, formulados a partir da BNCC de Ciências da Natureza, a fidedignidade aos princípios da educação CTS. Constatou-se a necessidade e a possibilidade de reformulação ou a construção de uma proposta de trabalho a partir da BNCC de Ciências da Natureza e dos princípios da educação CTS. Palavras-chave: Educação CTS, BNCC, Ciências da Natureza, Educação Básica.
METAPHORICAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF RUSSIANS IN THE IN THE ONLINE DISCOURSE
Authors: KONDRATJEVA O.N.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problem of self-identification of Russian citizens at the present stage of development of society, examines the processes of constructing national-civic identity in Russian-language network discourse, and demonstrates that metaphorization plays a significant role in such processes, making it possible to explicate the most significant features of the constructed idealized community “Russians/Russians”. It is shown that self-identification of Russian-speaking participants in network communication is carried out according to a formula that includes a target sphere (“Russians/Russians”) and numerous source spheres of metaphorical expansion, which include “Home”, “Family”, “Organism”, “Reservoirs” and “Substances”. It is concluded that most metaphors actualize the passionarity of the Russian ethnos, its ability to unite and assimilate other peoples, which convincingly proves that the spontaneous non-professional self-identification of modern Russians does not contradict the principles that many philosophers, cultural scientists and sociologists have paid attention to.
THE FUNCTIONING OF PRECEDENT NAMES IN CARTOON DISCOURSE
Authors: KROKHALEVA E.A. , SAMKOVA M.A.
Published: September 2024

Cartoon discourse is a unique type of communication based on the use of animation, cartoons and other forms of multimedia art. In this context, precedent names play a key role, which add depth and meaning to the multimedia works. This article examines the functioning and the concept of precedent names in cartoon discourse. The authors analyze the role of precedent names in animated films, i.e., in creating images of characters and transmitting a certain identity. The cultural and historical contexts influence the interpretation and perception of precedent names in cartoon discourse. It is concluded that precedent names play an important role in the formation of images and plots of animated works, and their functioning depend on the features of cartoon discourse.
E-recruitment and organizational performance of deposit money banks in Katsina State: A moderating role of information and communication technology
Authors: Bako Andrew , Suleiman Abubakar Sadiq , Mashi Munir Shehu
Published: September 2024

This study examined the moderating role of information and communication technology in the relationship between e-recruitment and organizational performance. On the grounds of Technological Determinism theory, a cross- sectional survey was used to collect data from the respondents. The study's target population consists of three hundred (300) employees from ten banks in the Katsina metropolis. Random sampling was used to select the ten (10) bank employees; out of them, one hundred and sixty-nine (169) respondents were obtained as the representative sample. A PLS-SEM approach was used with the aid of Smart PLS 4.1 to analyze the data. The result found that information communication technology and job boards have a significant and strong positive effect on organizational performance. The interaction between information communication technology and job boards has a negative effect on organizational performance. Also, information communication technology and the company website do not significantly influence organizational performance. In order to improve organizational performance, the research recommended that banks leverage online and internet platforms in their recruiting process to bring in competent and dependable employees.
Block-holder ownership: Moderating the relationship between sustainability disclosure and the value of manufacturing companies in Nigeria
Authors: Orshi Teryima Samuel , Okpe James Uchenna , Awuhe Patrick Orbanga
Published: September 2024

The study uses block-holder ownership as a moderator to investigate the relationship between sustainability disclosure and the value of Nigerian listed manufacturing enterprises via the quantitative research approach. Data was gathered between 2014 and 2021 from the NGX's daily price listings and the companies' annual reports and accounts. The research estimated the impact of industrial fluctuations in company value and uses the linear information valuation model. The results of the findings revealed that social and ethics/integrity disclosures have a negative influence on firm value, whereas economic, environmental, and governance disclosures have a significant beneficial impact. In addition, block-holder ownership has a significant impact on the value of Nigerian listed manufacturing firms. Although there is no statistical evidence to support block- holder ownership moderating the relationship between governance disclosure and firm value, it is evident that it enhances the potential for economic, environmental, social, and ethics/integrity disclosures to influence the value of listed Nigerian manufacturing firms. It implies that prioritizing economic, environmental, and governance disclosures by policymakers and utilizing block-holder ownership in sustainability decisions by practitioners drive the value of the firm, and calls for further theoretical research to investigate the impact of block-holder ownership in moderating the sustainability disclosures and firm value relationship. Thus, the study recommends that regulators should require sustainability disclosure from businesses, promote investor involvement in corporate sustainability decision-making, and increase knowledge of sustainability's advantages and influence on value. In the end, this will improve company value generation and governance, resulting in improved governance and higher firm value.
Personal Values and Work Competencies of Faculty in a State University: A Proposed Values Development Program
Authors: Reyes Mary Grace M. , Marquez Celeste C.
Published: September 2024

Personal values and work competencies are essential in one’s individual success and satisfaction in the performance in the workplace. This study utilized quantitative research employing correlational design participated by 121 faculty members who were promoted for the Academic Year 2022. Purposive sampling was used to choose the respondents in the study. The study findings indicate that there is a strong correlation between personal values, skills, and professional effectiveness among faculty members. Specifically, there is a high manifestation of personal values factors related to openness to change, self-enhancement, self-transcendence, and conservation alongside a high manifestation of work competencies around knowledge, skills, and attitude. Furthermore, there is a strong correlation between work competencies and personal values, suggesting that faculty members differ in their performance and productivity as well as in their knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding job competencies and personal values. Creating a values development program that is adapted to the particular requirements and setting of the state university shows a strong dedication to addressing the crucial relationship between work competencies and personal values.
Bowen’s Theory: Case Study Review in the Light of Differentiation of Self
Authors: Clarence Liiwong Foka
Published: September 2024

The major purpose of this paper is to illustrate the theory, practice, and outcome of Bowen’s Family Systems Theory. Murray Bowen’s Family Systems Theory is considered by many to be the most thorough and thoughtful set of ideas that family therapy has created (Nichols & Schwartz, 1995). Murray Bowen is a founder of the family systems theory and one of the pioneers in family therapy. Bowen defined the term “differentiation of self” as a capacity to gain a balance between emotional and intellectual functioning without fusion. Bowen established this term in light of the family system theory and he believed selfdifferentiation is closely related to an individual’s family life. Family system theory explains the causes of being undifferentiated in the concept of family relations, and it names some of the characteristics of the family that led to undifferentiation such as triangulation, marital conflict, sibling position, emotional cut off etc. A gap Bowen’s therapy is the fact that this theory lacks specific techniques to directly address the family issues. The focus is primarily on increasing individual differentiation and the therapeutic techniques may not be as explicit or directive as in other approaches. Bowen structured his work around the weekly 60minutes session. He invited family members for interview and saw fragments of whole families and individuals. The interviews resolved around a calm discussion of the clients struggle and situation. The question and response sequence provideds the structure of the session. Bowen found out that understanding one’s family story can help to understand their psyche, human relationship systems and how they operate within their physical an emotional nature. Bowen thus recommends that in psychosocial therapeutic counseling, the individual should not be attended without an understanding of their family story. According to Murray Bowen, based on clinical observations and client selfreports, the effectiveness of Family Systems Theory rests not so much on empirical research but on clinical reports of positive treatment outcomes, the personal benefits experienced by the families that underwent this kind of treatment, and the elegance of Bowen’s theory. He conducted more clinical observations of schizophrenic families than controlled experiments. Current evidence for the effectiveness of Bowen’s theory reflects that one-third of the clients get no better or worse, one-third of the clients improve some- what, and one-third of the clients significantly improve (Nichols & Schwartz, 1995). This article involves emphasizing the formulation of Bowen theory and application to a case example of an individual who struggles with differentiation. First, this paper will review the development of Bowen’s theory, then, it will illustrate Bowen’s eight interlocking terms. Finally, this paper will present a clinical example, applying family systems therapy to an individual who struggles with differentiation and discusses the outcomes.
Normative Accounting Theory and Investment Decision in Selected Listed Manufacturing Companies of Consumer Goods in Nigeria
Authors: Adekoya Ibo, Sunday , Ifeoluwa Olasupo, Rachael
Published: September 2024

This study employs an ex-post facto research design to investigate the relationship between normative accounting theory and investment decisions in selected listed manufacturing companies of consumer goods in Nigeria. The research focuses on 21 consumer goods firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group from 2014 to 2023. Data derived from audited financial statements are analyzed using descriptive statistics and panel regression techniques, specifically the Fixed Effects Model (FE). The study finds that while variables like net worth and earnings per share (EPS) demonstrate positive influences on shareholders’ stake (SHS), their statistical significance varies. Firm age emerges as a significant factor positively affecting SHS, whereas firm size shows a negative influence, albeit not statistically significant. Normative accounting theory explains a substantial 98.4% of the variability in investment decisions, underscoring its pivotal role in guiding financial practices and enhancing transparency. The findings contribute to understanding how theoretical frameworks shape corporate strategies and investor relations in Nigeria’s Consumer Goods sector. The study recommended that the company should enhance disclosure practices to promote transparency, educate investors on normative accounting principles, ensure continuous compliance with regulatory standards, integrate sustainability reporting, benchmark against industry standards, engage stakeholders for feedback, and support further research on normative accounting theory’s impact on emerging markets.
The Concept of Feminism within the Specificity of African Philosophy
Authors: Onwuliri Anthony Chikaeme
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the evolution and impact of African feminist theories within the historical and socio-cultural context of the continent. It delves into pre-colonial gender roles, illustrating the significant influence and authority women held in various African societies, such as the Akan and Igbo communities. The study examines the disruption of these roles by colonialism, which imposed Western patriarchal structures and marginalised women’s economic and political participation. Post-colonial developments highlight the emergence of feminist movements that strive to address these historical injustices and advocate for gender equality. Indigenous feminist theories such as Motherism, Stiwanism, and Ubuntu Feminism are emphasised, showcasing their unique approaches that blend traditional African values with contemporary feminist ideals. These theories and movements provide a nuanced understanding of gender dynamics, advocating for reforms that resonate with African cultural contexts while addressing modern challenges such as economic disenfranchisement, access to education, and gender-based violence. The paper underscores the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge systems with feminist principles to achieve a more inclusive and equitable society.
SDG-16 and Access to Justice for Marginalized Dalit: A Study of Patepur Village of Ghazipur District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Paswan Dr. Amarnath
Published: September 2024

SDG-16, one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2015, aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies, ensure access to justice for everyone, and establish effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. Within SDG-16, the third target specifically addresses the importance of equal access to justice. Access to justice is an important legal right in any democratic society. It ensures that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the law. This essential entitlement plays a crucial role in upholding justice principles and creating an environment where legal solutions are fair for all. It’s a cornerstone in protecting individual freedom and rights, emphasizing that legal protections should be available to everyone, regardless of their background or status in society. However, this right remains elusive for a significant portion of the population – the Dalit communities, often characterized by untouchables, socially marginalized and downtrodden. This study delves into the nuanced dimensions of justice accessibility for marginalized Dalit communities, with a specific focus on Patepur village situated in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh. This research paper aims to evaluate the current state of justice accessibility for Dalit individuals and pinpoints the major barriers impeding their access to justice. One of the most fundamental challenges is the limited awareness of legal rights. They are often unaware of their rights and the available legal remedies, leaving them at a significant disadvantage when faced with legal issues. This lack of awareness further exacerbates their vulnerability and perpetuates a cycle of injustice. Socioeconomic barriers are equally daunting. Economic constraints and the associated difficulties in affording legal representation often leave these communities without recourse when confronted with legal problems. These barriers effectively deny them access to the justice they are entitled to. Furthermore, the inadequacy of legal infrastructure in marginalized areas compounds the issue. Often, individuals from Dalit communities are forced to travel long distances to access legal services, incurring additional expenses and hardships. Disparities in legal representation are yet another major obstacle. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating semi-structured interviews, and secondary resources such as Government reports, media reports, and relevant legal and research documents. By applying these sources, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted challenges that marginalized Dalits of this area face in their pursuit of justice. The key findings of this study are expected to highlight several critical aspects, including the limited awareness of legal rights among Dalit communities, the influence of socio-economic barriers, inadequate infrastructure, and disparities in legal representation.
Cluster of Neurofibromatosis Cases in Remote Area of Northern Karnataka: A Case Series
Authors: K Y Guruprasad , Mohammed Waseem Javed , R Kiran Sreya
Published: September 2024

Tumours of the nerve system and skin are hallmarks of neurofibromatosis, a neurocutaneous condition. One class of inherited illnesses known as phakomatoses includes neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or von Recklinghausen disease. It may show up anywhere in the body, including the skin, eyes, bones, and organs. We report a visually recorded seven cases of NF1 from same area. Every single patient had some kind of skin symptom. We describe the presence of several isolated neurofibromas, café au lait macules, axillary and inguinal freckling, neurological or cognitive dysfunction, and Lisch nodules in 100% of the eyes as ocular symptoms. Also, a rare occurrence of plexiform neuroma seen. Rare and familial presentation and similar cases in the same region, these findings collectively underscore the complex nature of the patient's medical presentation, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to management and care.
Employee Attrition and its Impact on National Cash Flow: A Case Study of the United States Economy in 2024
Authors: Oyinloye Paul , Campbell Jodian
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigates key drivers of attrition, including compensation, work environment, age demographics, and remote work dynamics.
Methodology: Using real-time data from industry reports and economic indicators, we analyze trends across various sectors and geographic regions.
Findings: The findings reveal that younger employees and those in lower compensation brackets are particularly prone to leaving their jobs, exacerbated by the growing demand for remote work flexibility. Furthermore, our analysis uncovers a strong correlation between attrition rates and economic factors such as unemployment and inflation, highlighting the broader economic impact.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to mitigate the adverse effects of attrition on national cash flow and economic stability. By addressing the root causes of employee turnover, organizations can not only retain talent but also contribute to a more resilient economy.
Role of Urban Trees in Enhancing the Thermal Comfort of Rapidly Urbanizing Cities: An Analysis of Tropical Asian Tree Species Based on Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET)
Authors: Jayasooriya V.M. , Sirimanne A.P. , Silva R.M. , Muthukumaran S.
Published: September 2024

Background

Thermal comfort significantly influences well-being, productivity, and living conditions in outdoor environments, particularly in rapidly urbanizing, warm, humid tropical climates. This study assessed the influence of 5 five common urban tree species (Cassia fistula,Tectona grandis,Plumeria obtusa,Mangifera indica, andTerminalia catappa) on outdoor thermal comfort, using the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) index in Colombo, Sri Lanka, as a case study for a tropical humid city.

Methods

Field data collection encompassed measuring air and surface temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity, solar radiation, cloud cover, and sky view factor under tree canopies and adjacent exposed areas. The RayMan model was employed to estimate PET in both areas.

Results

Our findings indicated that PET was consistently higher in exposed areas compared to under the tree canopy, with an average difference of 5.61 °C. Among tree parameters, sky view factor (SVF) demonstrated the most significant correlation with thermal comfort, followed by crown diameter and tree height. Furthermore, notable variations in thermal comfort were observed among tree species, withTerminalia catappaoutperformingPlumeria obtusa, particularly on sunny days.

Conclusion

Regression analysis highlighted the importance of integrating trees with large crowns and low SVF to create thermally comfortable outdoor spaces. Consequently,Terminalia catappaemerged as the most suitable tree species for enhancing thermal comfort in Colombo’s outdoor urban areas out of the 5 selected species. These insights will aid in selecting appropriate tree species and parameters, fostering improved outdoor thermal comfort in tropical humid cities, and facilitating sustainable urban planning and design strategies.
Why Can’t We All Just Get Along? Conflict and Collaboration in Urban Forest Management
Authors: Cadaval Stephanie , Clarke Mysha , Dinkins Lillian , Klein Ryan W. , Roberts John W. , Yang Qingyu
Published: September 2024

Urban forest management is crucial for supporting human well-being, ecosystems, and society, particularly with expanding global urban population and multi-uses of these urban greenspaces. This literature review examines the conceptualization and factors that contribute to conflicts and/or collaborations in urban forest management, including, but not limited to, diverse actors’ uses, needs, and perceptions. Using PRISMA methods, we systematically reviewed 176 scholarly articles published between 2013 and 2021 and found that most articles were primarily from the United States, Australia, and Canada. Findings highlight the need for clearer definitions of collaboration, emphasizing communication, operational tasks, planning, and shared beliefs among actors. Positive collaborations involved multi-level engagement and inclusive decision-making. In most cases, multiple issues contributed to conflict, including a variety of stakeholders with differing viewpoints on a given situation. Conflicts are commonly complex situations that do not lend themselves to a one-size-fits-all solution and tend to be a unique manifestation of the people, places, and perspectives involved. Our review can inform practitioners about more inclusive practices and adaptive management of urban forests. We conclude by providing lessons learned and suggestions for future research on stakeholder involvement, public education, governance, policy, decision-making, and the role of biophysical and ecosystem services in urban forest collaboration and conflicts.
Treatment of functional disorders of gastrointestinal tract of calves with complex phytomineral preparation
Authors: Montayeva Nurgul , Montayev Sarsenbek , Montayeva Aruzhan
Published: September 2024

Significant economic losses due to diarrhoea morbidity in newborn young animals lead to a decrease in the profitability of the sector in the structure of agricultural production. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to create and investigate the therapeutic effect of application of complex phytomineral preparation using local components: opoka of Taskala deposit and decoction of camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum) for treatment of diarrhoea in calves. The therapeutic effect of the preparation was studied in the conditions of dairy farm in Kyzylorda region on 5-7-day-old calves. The effect of the preparation was studied in a comparative aspect with an analogous preparation of imported production and the results obtained from healthy animals. Clinical, haematological, and biochemical methods of investigation were employed. The findings obtained suggest a high therapeutic effect of the created preparation. Its application allowed reducing the duration of the treatment period by 5-7 days compared to the imported preparation and restoring the positive dynamics of average daily gain as early as on the 5th day after the start of treatment. Haematological studies indicate stimulation of the immune system in animals that was manifested by a 14% increase in the count of lymphocytes and a 37% increase in the proteins of the γ-globulin fraction compared to healthy animals. These indices suggest an increase in the activity of the humoral part of the immune system in animals after treatment with the preparation. Another positive therapeutic effect of the preparation was observed in the protective effect on the liver of diseased animals. Despite the present effect of both preparations, the decrease in the activity of markers characterising hepatocyte destruction was higher with the Kazakh preparation. Thus, the created preparation is characterised by a higher therapeutic effect in comparison with the imported preparation and allow recommending it for treatment and prevention of diarrhoea in young animals
Analysis of the immunohistochemical and genetic expression pattern of kisspeptin in endometrial polyps
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar University of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Paltacı Şeyma İlayda , Günday Özlem Kayacık , Erdoğan Müjgan Özdemir , Fırat Fatma , Yalçın Gülsüm Şeyma , Akçalı Nermin
Published: September 2024

Objective: Endometrial polyp (EP) is a type of pathology that is quite common in clinical practice. Although its exact etiology is not fully known, there is evidence to support that it is sensitive to hormonal stimuli. We aimed to investigate the relationship between kisspeptin (KP) and EP by comparing the genetic (tissue-blood) and immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of KP in EP lesions in patients with normal endometrial findings. Materials and methods: A prospective case-control study of 50 patients with EP (N = 25) and normal endometrial findings (N = 25) on biopsy and/or excision material was performed. Blood and biopsysamples obtained from all patients were stored at –80 °C. KP gene expression levels were determined from paraffin blocks, and peripheral venous blood samples obtained from biopsy specimens and IHC-H-score analysis were performed from paraffin blocks. EP and matched controls were compared for KP. Results: After IHC, the KP H-score of the control group was higher than the EP group, and this difference was statistically significant; H-score: control: 5 (++; 1–15); polyp: 1 (+; 0–12) (P < 0.05). Although KP expression in both tissue and blood was higher in the control group than in the EP group, this difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). No significant correlation was found between IHC H-score and KP expression levels in tissue and blood. According to the ROC analysis, the tissue and blood KP expression cut-off value and area under the curve (AUC) predicting the likelihood of developing EP were not significant (tissue KP: 1.04, AUC: 0.570, P = 0.388, sensitivity 56%, specificity 60%, Blood KP: 1.06, AUC: 0.569, P = 0.401, sensitivity 80%, specificity 40%). Conclusions: Decreased KP expression level in EP lesions may predict the diagnosis of EP, and in the future, KP may have therapeutic potential for benign gynecological pathologies such as polyps. Key words: endometrium – endometrial polyps – kisspeptin – reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR) – immunohistochemistry
Cesarean section incision along the posterior uterine wall – an obstetric and surgical complication of an obstructed pelvis due to previous endometriosis
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imperia Hospital, ASL1 Imperiese, Italy, Meloni Paolo , Penna Lucia , Pacella Erica , Simari Terenzia , Lai Roberta , Bongiovi Virginia , Conturso Roberto , Araujo Júnior Edward , Tonni Gabriele
Published: September 2024

Pelvic endometriosis is a well-known clinical risk factor for pelvic inflammation and adhesions. We present a complex case of a woman undergoing a cesarean section where the traditional incision on the anterior lower uterine segment was not possible due to a congested pelvis. The newborn was delivered using a posterior uterine wall incision with rotation of the round ligament. Key words: pelvic endometriosis – posterior cesarean section – pelvic adhesion
Revisão sistemática sobre o uso de telas digitais na interação triádica criança-adulto-tela
Authors: Nunes Tâmara Araújo Rocha , Santos Avany Rodrigues Teixeira dos , Lima Marco Túlio da Silva , Negreiros Fauston , Formiga Sobrinho Asdrúbal Borges
Published: September 2024

A presença das telas no cotidiano familiar e escolar tem repercutido nos processos interacionais e comunicacionais integrantes da relação triádica entre crianças, adultos e telas digitais. Nesse sentido, a Perspectiva Pragmática do Objeto reforça a importância do adulto na inserção cultural do objeto e na compreensão do seu uso frente à criança. Buscou-se, portanto, compreender como ocorrem os processos de desenvolvimento na infância, a partir dessa interação triádica. Realizou-se revisão sistemática da literatura com artigos indexados nas bases de dados Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e APAPsycNet, no período de novembro de 2022 a janeiro de 2023. Encontrou-se 19 artigos e após a leitura desses estudos foram estabelecidas três categorias de análise: (1) Qualidade das interações triádicas; (2) Mediação parental; e (3) O impacto das telas no desenvolvimento infantil. Observou-se a prevalência de estudos empíricos, com destaque para abordagens observacionais e com escassez de pesquisadores brasileiros e em território latino-americano. A pandemia causada por COVID-19 intensificou pesquisas sobre a exposição de crianças à tecnologia digital, com destaque de estudos realizados na China e Estados Unidos. As telas digitais são parte da cultura infantil e é fundamental a mediação parental quanto ao uso apropriado da tecnologia, com impacto positivo no desenvolvimento infantil.
Nova direita brasileira e (re)politização da personalidade autoritária: Um estudo psicossociológico
Authors: Mercês Raphael Santos das , Souza Mauricio
Published: September 2024

Na pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo buscamos identificar e analisar os regimes de identificação presentes em parte da nova direita política brasileira a fim de debater as atribuições de fascismo que a ela têm sido feitas. Para tanto, além de um levantamento teórico-bibliográfico acerca das temáticas da psicologia das massas e da personalidade autoritária inspirado nas ideias de Freud e Adorno, utilizamo-nos do lurking, técnica de coleta de dados associada à netnografia, acompanhando assim com regularidade as interações no campo de comentários da página de Facebook do Movimento Brasil Livre - MBL para, em seguida, proceder à análise de seu conteúdo. Em termos conclusivos, validamos a noção de fascismo como categoria analítica capaz de dar conta das tendências sociais supramencionadas e defendemos que o que vem se sucedendo na atualidade política nacional pode ser lido como a (re)politização de uma personalidade autoritária preexistente, aqui compreendida como sistema ideológico e psicológico profundamente vinculado ao desenvolvimento das sociedades capitalistas modernas, constitutivamente inclinadas ao preconceito, à discriminação e à dominação.
Fluorescent nectar in non-flying mammal-pollinated plants – observations and considerations in some Asparagaceae
Authors: Wester Petra , Brühn Patricia
Published: September 2024

Background and aims – Fluorescence is the emission of light by a fluorophore that has absorbed light of shorter wavelengths. While the role of fluorescence in visual communication has been documented in some animals (budgerigars, gelatinous zooplankton), it is controversially discussed in plants. Floral nectar fluorescence has been mainly found in flowers pollinated by bees. It has been suggested as direct visual cue by which bees can evaluate the available quantity of nectar, thus being important for pollination and foraging efficiency. However, this function has been questioned, since fluorescence is said to be obscured by floral reflections due to low quantum efficiency. The aim of this study was to examine the nectar of plants pollinated by non-flying mammals, namely Eucomis regia, Massonia grandiflora, M. echinata, and M. pustulata (Asparagaceae) from South Africa.

Material and methods – To detect possible fluorescence in flowers, the plants were illuminated in a darkened room under UV light and photographed with a camera equipped with a UV/IR cut filter (transmitting at 400–700 nm).

Key results – Within the inflorescences, the nectar of all species showed blue to bluish fluorescence and UV absorption. Separated nectar also fluoresced.

Conclusion – As fluorescence in flowers occurs not only in bee-pollinated plants but also in plants pollinated by wind, and by nocturnal or crepuscular pollinators (non-flying mammals, bats, moths) for which floral scent is an important attractant, floral fluorescence seems to have no adaptive value for the attraction of flower visitors. We discuss the potential role of fluorescence in flowers as just a by-product of compounds that might have other functions such as visual attraction by reflection (or UV absorbance), protection of genetic material in pollen from UV induced damage, or as a floral filter causing nectar to be bitter, repelling ineffective pollinators but not effective ones.
Efficacy of mulligan technique on sub-acromial space in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome
Authors: Mohammed Amal H. , Mahmoud Noha A. , Abd El-Naeem Mohammed A. , El-Azeim Alshaymaa S. Abd
Published: September 2024

Introduction

To estimate the effectiveness of the Mulligan technique for the shoulder complex on the subacromial space, shoulder ROM, pressure pain threshold, and function of the shoulder in the impingement syndrome patient.

Methods

Thirty patients who suffered from shoulder impingement syndrome were at random allocated into two groups; the experimental group received shoulder complex mobilization with movement plus conventional therapy, and the control group received conventional treatment. All patients were examined by ultrasonography for subacromial space, shoulder range of motion using a digital goniometer, electronic algometry for pressure pain threshold, and the Quick DASH for a difficulty level involved in carrying out several physical activities.

Results

In comparison to group B post-treatment, there were statistically significant improvements in the subacromial space (p > 0.004), flexion and abduction ROM, PPT of the biceps and supraspinatus (p > 0.001), and a significant reduction in the quick DASH (p > 0.001).

Conclusions

Shoulder complex mobilization with movement plus conventional therapy improved subacromial space, shoulder ROM, pressure pain thresholds, and function more than conventional therapy alone in shoulder impingement syndrome patients.
Bio-Produkte sind wieder gefragt
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2024

Das Geschäft mit Bio-Milchprodukten zieht wieder an. Das spürt auch Gropper. Die Molkerei gehörten zu den großen deutschen Handelsmarkenproduzenten.
Schamel lanciert vegane Meerrettich-Mousse
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2024

Der Name Schamel steht für Meerrettich wie kaum einer Zweiter. Das Unternehmen ist in diesem Segment deutscher Marktführer.
Kaufkraft liegt in Bayern über dem Durchschnitt
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2024

Geld soll bekanntlich fließen. Davon machen die Menschen in Bayern Gebrauch. Preis und Qualität sind ihnen dennoch wichtig.
Antriebstechnik: Technik trifft auf Tradition
Authors:   Jens-Uwe Henke,   Nora Crocoll
Published: September 2024

Kleinantriebe sorgen in vielfältigen Einsatzbereichen für Bewegung,sei es in der Medizintechnik, der Logistik, der Fertigung oder in derLandwirtschaft. Immer wieder kommen die kleinen Kraftprotze aber auchin Anwendungen vor, wo man eigentlich nicht mit ihnen rechnet – zumBeispiel in handgefertigten elektronischen Holzspieldosen.
Optimizing Intrusion Detection System Performance through Synergistic Hyperparameter Tuning and Advanced Data Processing
Authors: Saidane Samia , Telch Francesco , Shahin Kussai , Granelli Fabrizio
Published: September 2024

Intrusion detection is vital for securing computer networks against malicious activities. Traditional methods struggle to detect complex patterns and anomalies in network traffic effectively. To address this issue, we propose a system combining deep learning, data balancing (K-means + SMOTE), high-dimensional reduction (PCA and FCBF), and hyperparameter optimization (Extra Trees and BO-TPE) to enhance intrusion detection performance. By training on extensive datasets like CIC IDS 2018 and CIC IDS 2017, our models demonstrate robust performance and generalization. Notably, the ensemble model "VGG19" consistently achieves remarkable accuracy (99.26% on CIC-IDS2017 and 99.22% on CSE-CIC-IDS2018), outperforming other models.
A Smart Mobile Platform to Assist with Reading Comprehension using Machine Learning and Lexical Simplification
Authors: Jin Jake , Sun Yu , Li Ang
Published: September 2024

Our research tackles the pressing issue of making news articles accessible and understandable to diverse audiences, particularly those with low literacy levels or cognitive disabilities such as dyslexia or autism [1]. We introduce an innovative AI-driven news application that employs advanced text simplification techniques alongside dynamic user feedback loops to significantly enhance readability and comprehension. At the heart of our solution is the integration of cutting-edge natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning technologies, including BERT text simplification models for parsing and restructuring complex sentences, coupled with sentiment analysis to gauge the emotional tone of content [2][3]. Addressing challenges such as maintaining accuracy in text simplification and fine-tuning the user feedback mechanism were pivotal in our development process [4]. Through rigorous experimentation, including controlled tests and user trials, we observed marked improvements in the accessibility of news content, with enhanced readability scores and positive user feedback. Our application stands out by offering a scalable, user-centered approach to news consumption, adapting to individual preferences and reading abilities. This ensures a more inclusive, informed public discourse, making our app an indispensable resource for brididing the information divide and empowering all users to stay informed, regardless of their literacy level or cognitive capabilities.
Information Extraction from Product Labels: A Machine Vision Approach
Authors: Seitaj Hansi , Elangovan Vinayak
Published: September 2024

This research tackles the challenge of manual data extraction from product labels by employing a blend of computer vision and Natural Language Processing (NLP). We introduce an enhanced model that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) for reliable text recognition. Our model is further refined by incorporating the Tesseract OCR engine, enhancing its applicability in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tasks. The methodology is augmented by NLP techniques and extended through the Open Food Facts API (Application Programming Interface) for database population and text-only label prediction. The CRNN model is trained on encoded labels and evaluated for accuracy on a dedicated test set. Importantly, our approach enables visually impaired individuals to access essential information on product labels, such as directions and ingredients. Overall, the study highlights the efficacy of deep learning and OCR in automating label extraction and recognition.