bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA: NARRATIVA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA DE UM LICENCIANDO
Authors: BATISTA MENDES NUNES JOÃO
Published: November 2024

Esta é uma pesquisa narrativa e autobiográfica, que valoriza a experiência do sujeito como objeto de investigação, em uma perspectiva que considera, nós seres humanos, como seres contadores de histórias, que vivem vidas a relatar; além disso, assumo a narrativa tanto como fenômeno que se investiga quanto como os padrões teóricos e epistemológicos da pesquisa. Com isso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo narrar e discutir recortes de um percurso formativo no curso de Licenciatura em Química na Universidade Federal do Pará, e tecer reflexões sobre a formação inicial. Nesse sentido, a experiência narrada, passou por um processo analítico-interpretativo da pesquisa narrativa, que resultou na construção de um metatexto, com dois submetatextos emergentes, tais como: i) O ingresso no curso de licenciatura em química: reflexões sobre a formação; ii) Busca formativa: recorte de uma primeira prática antecipada à docência no Clube de Ciências da UFPA. Tal movimento analítico interpretativo permitiu narrar e refletir sobre recortes da formação inicial que foi concedida na licenciatura em química, concluindo que a formação inicial, não contemplou ou contemplou parcialmente os saberes da docência, remetendo a marcas históricas de valorização do conhecimento químico em detrimento aos da formação docente. Ressaltando dessa maneira a relevância do futuro professor ter oportunidades de prática antecipada à docência.
DESAFIOS DA FILOSOFIA NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS: FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E PRÁTICAS PARA O PENSAMENTO REFLEXIVO
Authors: LIMA DA SILVA GLEISON
Published: November 2024

"Este artigo científico propõe uma análise abrangente dos desafios enfrentados pelo ensino de
Filosofia nas escolas públicas brasileiras, com enfoque particular na formação docente e nas
práticas pedagógicas para estimular o pensamento reflexivo dos alunos. Fundamentado em um
referencial teórico que abrange desde a incipiente inserção da Filosofia nos currículos nas décadas
de 1920 e 1930, conforme observado por Favaretto (2013), até as transformações pós-ditadura
militar analisadas por Sardá (2018), o estudo busca compreender as nuances históricas, políticas
e pedagógicas que influenciaram a presença intermitente da disciplina ao longo do tempo. A
metodologia adotada é qualitativa e bibliográfica, centrando-se na análise crítica e interpretativa
de fontes diversificadas, como livros, artigos científicos, documentos legais e relatos históricos
relacionados ao ensino de Filosofia no contexto educacional brasileiro. A revisão sistemática e
crítica da literatura visa construir uma base teórica sólida, relacionando-se diretamente aos
desafios enfrentados pelos docentes na promoção do pensamento reflexivo e na adaptação às
constantes mudanças nas políticas educacionais. Os resultados destacam a relevância crucial da
formação docente como elemento-chave para o sucesso do ensino de Filosofia. As oscilações na
obrigatoriedade da disciplina, evidenciadas pela pesquisa, indicam desafios éticos na abordagem
pedagógica, demandando uma adaptação constante às mudanças nas políticas educacionais. Nesse
contexto, a sala de aula, concebida como um laboratório conceitual, emerge como o espaço
propício para a construção ativa do conhecimento filosófico, e a conclusão por sua vez, sintetiza
a complexidade da trajetória do ensino de Filosofia, ressaltando a necessidade contínua de
adaptação por parte dos professores diante das constantes mudanças nas políticas educacionais, promovendo uma reflexão robusta sobre práticas educacionais alinhadas às nuances históricas e
contemporâneas da Filosofia no cenário educacional brasileiro."
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOCENTE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: SILVA DA SILVA LEILA CRISTINA
Published: November 2024

"O presente artigo tem como objetivo, descrever as atividades desenvolvidas no Programa Residência
Pedagógica, as quais contribuem de forma efetiva para a formação inicial docente levando em
consideração que este Programa contribui para aperfeiçoar a formação inicial docente de acadêmicos
de Licenciaturas. Propiciando também, as relações de teoria e prática dos discentes, entre a escola de
atuação e a universidade. O objetivo principal deste artigo é descrever as atividade desenvolvidas pelo
núcleo de Língua Portuguesa, da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), do Campus de
Belém. Núcleo composto por quinze discentes, três preceptoras e uma orientadora de núcleo, com
supervisão da Coordenação Institucional do Programa, em parceria com três escolas estaduais de
Belém-PA. Como suportes teóricos fundamentamos nosso artigo com as contribuições de Almeida
(2012), para perspectiva da formação docente, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC,
2018), sobre habilidades e competências, Bagno (2001), no prisma da variação linguística do
português brasileiro. Para as abordagens metodológicas utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa e quanto ao
procedimento trata-se de relato de experiência, Desta forma, destacamos a importância do Programa
Residência Pedagógica para a formação inicial docente e suas contribuições para os discentes de
licenciaturas, o PRP traz como cerne uma proposta de formação para professores que possibilita uma
perspectiva crítico-reflexiva em direção à profissionalização do ofício de ensinar."
TEORIA E PRÁTICA NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO DE MATEMÁTICA: UM ENFOQUE REFLEXIVO
Authors: BEZERRA DA SILVA FLAVIA APARECIDA
Published: November 2024

"A fundamental importância do estágio na formação das diversas profissões é inquestionável.
Logo, essa relevância também se observa na formação do professor(ora) de matemática. No
exercício dessa atividade acadêmica, as ações realizadas cotidianamente enquanto aluno, passam
a ser vistas por outra ótica, a de professor. A mudança de ângulo traz consigo desafios comuns à
prática docente, despertando no licenciando muitas dúvidas e um aparente receio perante o
momento de iniciação às intervenções em sala de aula de matemática. Ao longo dos estágios, tais
desafios, dúvidas e receios que o licenciando carrega no início de suas intervenções, vão dando
espaço para reflexões, autonomia e conhecimentos que vão sendo possibilitados pela articulação
entre teoria e prática. Muitas das experiências e vivências durante o estágio docente encontram
respaldo nos referenciais teóricos - não só do componente curricular de Estágio Supervisionado,
mas também dos demais componentes do curso, o que caracteriza fortemente o estágio como um
momento de teoria e prática. Nesse sentido, meu objetivo com este estudo é trazer o ponto teoria
e prática no Estágio Supervisionado sob um enfoque reflexivo. Tal estudo apresenta uma
abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, tendo como procedimento uma investigação bibliográfica,
que oportunizará o compartilhamento de apontamentos teóricos e práticos, a fim de que outros
professores, inclusive os que ainda estão em processo de formação, possam refletir sobre os
pontos abordados."
A INCLUSÃO DA PSICOLOGIA APLICADA À MEDICINA COMO COMPONENTE NO CURRÍCULO MÉDICO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA FORMATIVA
Authors: RAMOS DE SANTANA RENATA
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se da construção didática de ensino superior no curso de medicina através do relato docente no ensino da disciplina de psicologia aplicada à medicina. Ao ser implementada no currículo médico, a disciplina promove a perspectiva de humanização do cuidado bem como de desenvolvimento do olhar clínico em saúde mental do médico em formação. Para condução do curso foram utilizados os referencias teórico e metodológicos da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausbel e algumas diretrizes para o cuidado em saúde como a política de promoção da saúde e a política de humanização do SUS. A partir disso, foram trabalhados temas concernentes às situações de: emergências e urgências, temáticas da tanatologia, dilemas éticos e temáticas de saúde mental. Em consequência, os discentes pesquisaram acerca de subtemas específicos. São eles: cuidados paliativos, eutanásia, ortotanásia, distanásia, suicídio assistido e suicídio. Então, em formato de debate e discussão de casos clínicos, foram debatidos os respectivos subtemas, relacionados com os temas supracitados. Foi possível, ainda, contar com a presença de profissionais experientes relatando suas trajetórias de trabalho. Como resultado de nosso processo de construção do conhecimento, podemos elaborar que o lugar ocupado pelo profissional médico depende de uma didática de formação referenciada na prática clínica e, especialmente de uma educação ativa a partir dos conhecimentos prévios e também novos dos discentes.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO DA DISCIPLINA GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE ATIVIDADES PROPOSTAS
Authors: BEZERRA PEREIRA MARTHA PRISCILA
Published: November 2024

A disciplina Geografia da Saúde faz parte das disciplinas optativas do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia no campus I da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – UFCG. A proposição desta componente curricular ocorreu pelo entendimento de que a Geografia também pode ser aplicada à promoção da saúde. Mas para que isso ocorra, é necessário entender os entraves e as potencialidades para que esta promoção da saúde se efetive no cotidiano. Diante desse quadro de referência, como fazer com que o(a) estudante entenda a importância desse raciocínio? Que atividades podem auxiliá-lo(a) melhor nesse processo de aprendizagem e aplicação do conhecimento adquirido? Este capítulo tem por objetivo fazer um relato de experiência de atividades propostas que foram mais eficazes na disciplina Geografia da Saúde no curso de Geografia da UFCG, campus I. Fundamentou-se principalmente em autores que sintetizaram teorias da aprendizagem para aplicar em atividades da disciplina. Como ação mais prática foram executados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: a) levantamento de referências; b) vivências; c) reunião com os alunos. Como principais resultados pode-se apontar que a partir das atividades propostas: a) conseguiram fazer a correlação entre a Geografia, Geografia da Saúde e problemáticas cotidianas a partir da aprendizagem significativa com autores que fazem essa correlação; b) houve um engajamento no sentido de buscar problemas reais e elaborar um recurso didático que possa amenizar a problemática escolhida, e esse estímulo foi viabilizado aplicando-se as teorias de Vygotsky e Gestalt. Por fim, a realização de uma mostra de trabalhos tem auxiliado o(a) estudante a fazer o seu melhor para aplicar o aprendizado em sala de aula no cotidiano.
Human Security as a Factor of Sustainable Security in Post-War Armenia
Authors: Barbieri Michele , Aleksanyan Nane
Published: November 2024

This article examines the problem of human security as a factor in sustainable security in post-war Armenia. In post-war Armenia, the scope of global responsibility of small states is expanding, and sustainable security and sustainable development are becoming the basis of the discourse on the problems of the future of the South Caucasus and the object of political aspirations to strengthen peace on the part of the UN, the EU, the NATO, the Council of Europe, the OSCE and Western countries. The article comparatively analyzes approaches to the study of human security and sustainable security in post-war Armenia, the position on the relationship between development and security in its modern broad interpretation, characteristic of contemporary political science discussions. Authors pay main attention to the analysis of the role of sustainable security in the evolution of the idea of ​​sustainable development of small states of the South Caucasus to the modern approach of the link between security, resilience and development. Authors identified and substantiated the characteristic features of human security and sustainable security in post-war Armenia, which hinder the improvement of the quality of life and the formation of human capital.
Theoretical Approaches to Political Stability: How Do Theories Interpret the Factors Influencing It?
Authors: Mirzoyan Armen
Published: November 2024

Political stability is a crucial concept within political science, yet its theoretical foundations and influencing factors are often dispersed across various perspectives. This article presents the first comprehensive attempt to synthesize and analyze the theoretical approaches to political stability within a single work. Drawing from both political science and sociology, this study aims to explore how political stability shapes and is shaped by political, economic, social, and cultural systems. By examining the reciprocal relationships between these systems and political stability, the article identifies key theoretical frameworks that explain its trends and impacts. Notably, this is the first effort to address these theories in a unified manner, filling a gap in both Armenian political science literature and broader global scholarship. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that influence political stability and offers insights into their implications for societal development.
Corruption and neo-colonialism in Latin America
Authors: Nieto Nubia
Published: November 2024

Corruption is deemed one of the main drivers of development challenges in many countries, mainly in those territories that drag the shackles of colonialism. The roots of corruption in underdeveloped countries can be traced from Colonial times from South America, Asia to Africa the pattern seems to be repeated: populations subjugated to new masters, disenfranchised indigenous people, labour and sexual exploitation, brutal punishments for those who resisted colonial power were commune features for countries that experienced colonialism. Many of those power excesses have been recognised historically, however one of the most persistent element of Colonialism that survives until nowadays is corruption. The present text aims to shine a light on the relation of colonialism and corruption in Latin America. The hypothesis raised suggests that corruption was installed through colonialism in the Latin America region. The text is presented in three parts; the first one offers some historical considerations about European colonialism, the second one describes the strategies used by colonisers and the use of corruption as a tool to impose their rule and consolidate their power, and the third one exposes the new colonial form of corruption carried out by the West, led today by the United States.
Reinhold, Thomas. 2024. Towards a Peaceful Development of Cyberspace: De-Escalation of State-Led Cyber Conflicts and Arms Control of Cyber Weapons. XXVIII, 361 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43951-4
Authors: Jilavyan Svetlana , Mkrtchyan Haykuhi
Published: November 2024

The book analyzes cyberspace issues and its global infrastructures, which are essential for the global political system, civiliarchy, political economy and effective administration of political processes. In the modern context, cyberspace is becoming an intelligence and military operational domain for various actors. According to the author, this is evident in the establishment of military cyber departments and the integration of cyberspace into the security and defense strategies of small and large states. Current military technologies as well as established instruments of transparency, de-escalation and arms control measures do not work for cyberspace due to its specific technical characteristics. In this context, it is important for international organizations to achieve de-escalation of state-led conflicts in cyberspace, but in reality it is simply impossible to develop arms control over cyber weapons. In this context, an effective system of classification of cyber weapons, an approach to mutual reduction of stocks of vulnerability and non-interference in cyber conflict are also important.
Uczyli się języków przed nami... przed 100 laty. O metodzie Roberta Ansona
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Moszczyńska Ewa
Published: November 2024

The author analyzes selected foreign language textbooks, including those for the study of Polish as a foreign language, which were published in Kraków (Poland) from the beginning of the 20th century until World War II. The common feature of these textbooks is that they were presented as having been written according to Robert Anson’s method. The analysis is carried out from the point of view of today’s methodological knowledge and deals with both the substantive and didactic content, visual materials and the external appearance itself. The author also refers to the advertising of these textbooks appearing in the press of that time, as well as to the teaching instructions made by the creator of this method himself, Stanisław Goldman.
Ayurvedic Management of Cervical Erosion Through Ksharkarma with Tuttak Drava
Authors: Neeraja Tiwari  , K Bharathi
Published: November 2024

Cervical erosion is a condition where the squamous epithelium of the ectocervix is replaced by columnar epithelium which is continuous with endocervix. This condition can be taken as Karnini Yonivyapada. In cervical erosion, the cervix becomes hypertrophic, clogged, and covered with small red projections that resemble sprouts. Due to this clinical appearance, Karnini Yonivyapada is likened to cervical erosion. The treatment aim to eliminate the ectopic columnar epithelium and create a healthy cellular environment, ensuring proper regression of the erosion. In the present study the complaints of patient was white discharge per vaginally with itching since 1 year associated with backache. In 'Karnini yonivyapada', the imbalanced Doshas are Vata and Kapha, and the affected Dhatu is Rakta. So the treatment principle adopted was balancing Vata and Kapha with purification of Rakta. The condition was treated with Kshara karma through Tuttak drava. Tuttak drava was prepared as aqueous solution of copper sulphate and is used because of Vranaghna, Vranadoshahara properties.
Management of Infertility due to Anovulation (Beejadusti Janya Stri Vandhyatwa) by Ayurvedic Regime
Authors: Suman Kumari  , Hetal.H.Dave
Published: November 2024

Anovulation is one among the major factors contributing to infertility in women. Anovulation occurs when an egg does not release or ovulate from woman’s ovaries. This issue worsens due to changing lifestyles, poor eating habits, stressful employment, and environmental factors. Ovulation induction and artificial reproductive techniques are the available treatment options for these patients. Ayurvedic formulations having properties like – Prajasthapana, anti-oxidant, Balya, Rasayana, Yonidoshahara, Tridhosha shamana shown improvement in infertility due to anovulation. The present case represent case study of a 31 year old female diagnosed as primary infertility visited OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda on 04.04.2024 with complaint of anxious to conceive since 11 years. On assessment of all report, anovulation was found to be the etiology. Treatment opted was Shaman Chikitsa with Bala Beeja Churna– 4gm BD after food with lukewarm water and Ashwagandha Ghrita 5ml BD before food with 100ml of milk. The patient got conceived after 2 months of oral medications, and UPT was found positive on 28 may, 2024.
Role of Basti in Artavshaya w.s.r. to Lean and Obese Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Vibhuti Deshmukh  , Chandraprabha Pinge  , Sucheta Ray  , Priyanka Hajare  , Ekta Singh Parihar
Published: November 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is common endocrine, metabolic and lifestyle disorder for female reproductive age. Women with PCOS may not ovulate, have high level of androgens and have multiple cysts in the ovaries. PCOS can cause absent or irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility and weight gain. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with Artavakshaya and Pushpaghani Jatharini. In the event of deficiency or loss of Artava, the menstruation does not appear in its appropriate time or is delayed (intermenstrual period is prolonged), is scanty and does not last for three days. There is also pain in vagina. This pain is due to aggression of Vayu caused by loss of Artava which fills this region, in modern context the treatment is based on hormonal preparation only which have may hazardous effect like weight gain, cysts in reproductive organ and chances of OHSS (ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome) and carcinoma. PCOS has two phenotypes, overweight/obese and lean, the latter being a much less common presentation of the syndrome. Lekhana Basti as a form of Niruha Basti which possesses Shodhana and Lekhana properties. Lekhana means scraping or scratching, this property helps to eliminate morbid Dosha and Lekhniya dravya removed increased Mala by their scraping action. PCOS is considered under Yonivyapad and Artava Dusthi and this Yoniroga cannot occur without vitiation of Vata dosha for this in Ayurveda, Basti (medicated enema) is the best therapy along with oral medications, in this article, we want to focus mainly on Basti therapy for both lean and obese PCOS, as customized approach.
Evaluation of Shampakadi Basti and Kshar Basti along with Pristha Basti in Trik Grah (Ankylosing Spondylitis)
Authors: Mohit Bagwari  , Piyush Gupta  , Praphull Goyal  , Ketan Mahajan
Published: November 2024

Basti is considered the most effective treatment for Vata, as well as for Pitta, Kapha, and Rakta (blood) in Samsarga, and Sannipata Doshaas. Within the 'Nanatmaja vyadhi' of Vata, Charaka sutra 20/10 mentions a total of eighty types of Vata Rogas, known as Ashiti Roga. Trik-Asthi is sacrum bone. Sacroiliitis is often the earliest manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis is a complex, and systemic inflammatory rheumatic disease mainly affecting the axial skeleton, with the potential to cause severe debilitation. Fibrosis and ossification of tendon, ligament and capsule insertion at the area of sacroiliac and intervertebral discs are the main characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis. Eighty types of Nanatmaja Vata Vikara caused by Vata. Trik Grah one of the Vata Nanatamaja Vyadhi. Vata-Vyadhies can be considered as a group of such diseases, which Modern Science has given different names. Methods: This clinical study was done to “Evaluation of Shampakadi Basti and Kshar Basti along with Pristha Basti in Trik Grah (ankylosing spondylitis)”. Basti Karma is known to be the best for Vata disorders thus for this research, open labelled clinical study was done wherein 50 patients were taken in random manner having symptoms of Trik Grah and were divided into two groups, Group A received Shampakadi Basti along with Pristha Basti and Group B received Kshar Basti along with Pristha Basti daily for 8 days. Results: Evaluation and the result of both the group exhibited that the improvement provided by group B was better in both sign & symptoms like Sandhi Shool (pain), Sandhi Jadyata (stiffness), Angamarda (fatigue), quality of sleep in comparison to group A. Conclusion: As Vata vitiation is a cause Trik Grah, no other treatment modality act as good as Basti. As Ama involvement was there, which was obstructing or vitiating the Samanya Vata action, thus Shampakadi Basti and Kshar Basti along with Pristha Basti showed encouraging results in this disease.
Investing in Tomorrow: How Indonesian Firms Allocate Free Cash Flow for Sustainability Development Strategy
Authors: Junias Donny Teguh Santoso , Suharto Raden Setyo Budi
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study is to investigates and prove the role of management ownership in the use of free cash flow to fund the social environment financing (Sustainability Accounting), and as the company's sustainability development strategic objectives.
 
Theoretical Framework: Sustainability accounting has long been disputed in developing nations and certain industrial settings, and it remains among its most crucial issues in the business sector. Sustainability accounting is also used to assess or evaluate firm performance, provide accounting information, and make economic assessments relating to investment and managerial decisions, total asset expenditures, capital costs, or other strategic decisions for companies related to social responsibility, meaning that companies do not only prioritize profit but also deserves attention to the social-environmental factors of the communities in which they operate. This policy is aimed at preventing conflicts of interest between internal and external stakeholders of the organization, and can protect the company's reputation
 
Method: The method utilizes pure-moderated regression model and using the purposive sampling method, data pooling is based on the company's ISX-listed financial statements on 2016-2020 period, and has an Environmental Performance Management index on Green-Gold PROPER.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the t-test showed a significance value of pure-moderating effect of managerial ownership to intervene free cash flow in sustainability accounting. This means that in order to overcome the socio-ecological accounting crisis, in addition to profit orientation, companies make sustainability responsibility one of the most important factors in their business operations.
 
Research Implications: Management ownership plays a positive role and has a significant impact on sustainability accounting. Even if they hold a relatively small number of shares, they can influence the use of free cash flow for the benefit of sustainability accounting. Free cash flow is not only used to return profits to shareholders, but also to benefit social and environmental programs when companies make strategic decisions. This result in line with the legitimacy theory, which states that the existence and sustainability of corporate operations is confirmed by their conformity with the interests and expectations of the community.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to clarifying why a company's sustainability can be verified through sustainable accounting. This research suggests that one essential aspect in resolving the socio-environmental accounting crisis was sustainability responsibility.
Mythological Identity and The Reconstruction of Spiritual Values in the Legend of Ratu Roro Kidul
Authors: Damayanti Fira Nur Vianingtias , Taum Yoseph Yapi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This study explores the mythological identity of Ratu Roro Kidul, a prominent figure in Indonesian folklore, and its implications for local spirituality and culture. Drawing from Mircea Eliade’s concept of mythology as a narrative structure that connects humans to the sacred and Joseph Campbell’s notion of mythological heroes as symbols of cultural identity, the study employs genealogical myth analysis to examine the origins, variations, and roles of Roro Kidul’s myth across Indonesia. The research highlights two main versions of the myth: one linking Roro Kidul to the Majapahit Kingdom as a goddess protecting the Southern Ocean, and the other associating her with the Kingdom of Pajajaran, emphasizing her transformation into a queen of spirits. Both versions reflect the intertwining of spiritual and historical narratives, with Roro Kidul serving as a guardian of nature and a symbol of political legitimacy, especially in relation to the Mataram Sultanate. The study concludes that the myth of Roro Kidul not only represents local beliefs but also functions as a tool for understanding the connection between humans, nature, and the supernatural, while playing a key role in shaping social and political identities in Java. This research paves the way for further studies on the role of myth in the construction of power and cultural identity in Southeast Asia.
Региональная государственная программа как правовой инструмент развития кадровых ресурсов в здравоохранении (на примере Саратовской области)
Authors: И.Н. Осипова , О.П. Салтыкова , В.В. Масляков
Published: November 2024

На основе результатов реализации государственной политики в сфере здравоохранения Саратовской области авторы статьи анализируют роль государственной программы как правового инструмента развития кадровых ресурсов в здравоохранении. Под эффективностью государственной программы как правового инструмента авторы понимают соотношение между целью государственной программы и результатом, который должен выражаться в социально-значимом эффекте.

Based on the results of the implementation of the state policy in the field of healthcare in the Saratov region, the authors of the article analyze the role of the state program as a legal tool for the development of human resources in healthcare. By the effectiveness of the state program as a legal instrument, the authors understand the relationship between the purpose of the state program and the result, which should be expressed in a socially significant effect.
Awareness, Knowledge and Pattern of Substance Use among Undergraduate Students in a Tertiary Institution in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Oluremi Olayinka Solomon  , Eyitope Oluseyi Amu1  , Ajayi Paul Oladapo , Olusoji Abidemi Solomon , Moyinoluwa Oyindamola Adeosun
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The rate at which the young people are getting involved in drug abuse is alarming, good knowledge of these substances should be able to affect the risky behaviour of the youths. This study examined the awareness, knowledge and pattern of substance use among undergraduates in a tertiary institution in Ekiti-State.
Materials and Methods:  A cross-sectional study among 460 undergraduates using multi-stage sampling technique. Pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was administered, and data analysed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive analysis was done with figures, tables and percentages and association between dependent and independent variable with binary logistic regression.
Findings: Mean age of the participants was 21.82±2.6 years. Almost all were aware of substance use 445 (96.5%) and 241 (52.8%) had good knowledge. Younger age and being a male were associated with good knowledge of substance use with p value < 0.05.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Awareness was good among participants while knowledge was average and being young and male gender were predictors. It is recommended that comprehensive education should be given starting from younger age group with more parental monitoring on the male child.
Nexus of Green Innovation and Sustainable Development: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Bett Samwel Kiptoo
Published: November 2024

Climate change has prompted scholars to seek solutions, with many proposing that green innovation can drive sustainable development. This study examines the relationship between green innovation and sustainable development through a systematic review of existing literature. The review is framed by three key theories: Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Institutional Theory, and Triple Bottom Line Theory. A systematic review methodology was employed, involving a thorough search of scholarly databases to identify relevant articles, reports, and book chapters. These studies were critically appraised and synthesized to highlight key themes, theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and findings related to the green innovation-sustainable development nexus. The review reveals a complex, multidimensional relationship between green innovation and sustainable development. Green innovation positively impacts sustainable development, particularly in enhancing environmental and social sustainability. While numerous benefits are identified, significant challenges remain, including the lack of policies, regulations, and frameworks to effectively implement green innovations across various sectors. The study concludes that green innovation has a positive and significant influence on sustainable development. It recommends enhancing collaboration among governments, businesses, academia, and civil society to promote knowledge sharing, joint research, climate finance, policy frameworks, and innovative solutions for addressing climate change.
Análise da qualidade da puericultura nas crianças de até um ano de vida de uma UBS de Cascavel, PR
Authors: Picolotto Leonardo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a qualidade da puericultura realizada nas crianças de até um ano de vida que frequentam uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no município de Cascavel-PR, visando garantir um bom desenvolvimento físico e mental da criança até sua puberdade (dez a quatorze anos), com acompanhamento multidisciplinar e, saber se esse procedimento é feito adequadamente de acordo com as recomendações do Ministério da Saúde. A puericultura continua e continuará por muito tempo sendo a base da prática médica na pediatria, por gerar uma sensação de apoio e satisfação aos pais, além de, acompanhar e promover um desenvolvimento saudável da criança e prevenir ou atenuar complicações futuras que esses bebês podem ter. Para isso, é essencial se ter um programa de puericultura que seja implantado de forma efetiva no qual atue em rede com todos os profissionais de saúde. Desse modo, a puericultura pode ser tida como um ótimo método de cuidado preventivo, sendo um dos pilares da atenção básica no cuidado com as crianças.
Study of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Epidemiological Profile, Clinico Radiological Aspects and Therapeutic Results in 270 Children
Authors: LAOUAR Fares , ADILI Nadjiba , BOUDJADJA Belkacem , ZEGHDOUD Malak , BOUBLATA Lotfi
Published: November 2024

Objectif. Pediatric traumatic brain injury (PTBI) is the leading cause of death and a
major source of morbidity in children worldwide. Despite their prevalence, our
understanding of the epidemiological factors associated with these injuries remains
incomplete. The aim of this study was to explore a variety of factors associated with
these lesions, including mechanism, radiological diagnosis, neurosurgical
management and outcome. Methods. This retrospective study, conducted over a 15
month period, focused on 270 cases of PTBI in children under 15 years of age admitted
to the neurosurgical emergency department of Constantine University Hospital and
who had received medical and surgical management for post-traumatic brain injuries.
Results. A total of 270 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 3.5
years, with a sex ratio of 2.37. The main causes were falls (81.4%) and road traffic
accidents (16.7%). The severity of the trauma was as follows: severe in 8,9% of cases,
moderate in 26,3% and mild in 64,8%. The lesions identified on the CT scan were
mainly cranial fractures (37,4%), epidural haematomas (32,2%) and depressed skull
(14,8%). Surgery was required in 22.2% of cases, and mortality was 2,2%. Poor
prognostic factors were a low Glasgow score and the severity of the injury. 14%
underwent rehabilitation for minor sequelae. Conclusion. Falls and road traffic
accidents are the main causes of head trauma in children. Most of these injuries are
mild to moderate in severity, requiring CT imaging. To improve outcomes, it is
imperative to devise an effective strategy to prevent falls and accidents in children.
Sonographic Assessment of Placental Thickness and Its Relationships with Estimated Fetal Weight and Maternal Characteristics in a Northern Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
Authors: Nasiru Salisu , Abubakar Alfazazi , Geofery Luntsu
Published: November 2024

Background. The placenta is one of the primary factors in fetal birth weight/well-being
and it’s though that, abnormalities of placental growth/perfusion may precede
abnormalities in fetal growth/well-being, so its changes can be used to predict many
feto-maternal complications. Objectives. To evaluate the relationship between
placental thickness and estimated fetal weight (EFW) in low-risk 2nd and 3rd trimesters
gestations based on gestational age and maternal characteristics. Methods. A cross
sectional prospective study was conducted among 240 participants in ATBUTH
Bauchi. An ultrasound machine “Toshiba-CC-15M71-MA" with 3.5MHz transducer was
used. Maternal LMP, biparital diameter, head & abdominal circumferences and femur
lengths were measured according to practical guidelines of the international society of
ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology for GA and EFW estimations. Placental
thickness was measured at the level of umbilical cord insertions. Maternal
characteristics were recorded prior to the study. Data obtained were analyzed using
SPSS (22.0)/descriptive statistics. Results. The study revealed strong positive
correlations between placental thickness and EFW(r=0.627; p=0.001), EGA(r=0.723;
p=0.001), & maternal BMI(r=0.263, p=0.003). No correlation was found between
placental thickness and maternal gravidity(r=0.055, p=0.398). Conclusion. The
results from this study suggested that placental thickness can be used a predictive
parameter of EFW and therefore, overall fetal well-being across gestational ages and
corresponding maternal characteristics.
Gluthathione in patients with chronic renal failure
Authors: AZOUAOU Leila , ARAB Medina , CHABATI Omar , BELLOUTI Wafa , GHECHI Zakia , CHADER Henni
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Glutathione is involved in several detoxification reactions and
elimination of reactive oxygen species. The activities of gluthatione peroxidase and
reductase (GSH) and (GSSG) are very impaired in dialysis patients. The aim of this
study is to measure glutathione in patients with chronic renal failure. Materials and
methods. This is a descriptive longitudinal study with prospective collection,
involving 310 patients including 260 in chronic renal failure over a period of two years.
We took an exhaustive sample, all patients in chronic renal failure who completed
the conditions of recruitment. All patients received a glutathione blood sample.
Results. We found that the average age of the population was 64.74 years with an
average CRPus of 8.89. The average glutathione value is estimated at
52.21±1.3IU/ml; its value drops significantly with the alteration of renal function.
(p<0.05). Conclusion. Glutathione is considered a very powerful antioxidant in
inflammatory phenomena. glutathione levels are low in patients with chronic renal
failure.
Osteoporosis: What place for physical medicine and physical activity?
Authors: AITZIANE Sarrah , RAHMANI Meriem , BELABBASSI Hanene
Published: November 2024

Osteoporosis is a diagnosis that is increasingly mentioned in medical practice; we
are becoming more interested in this pathology, its pathophysiology, its
consequences as well as its management. Being a true systemic disease, it has
significant functional and even vital consequences. The preventive part of the
treatment constitutes the essential pillar of management, by integrating different
medical specialties making a multidisciplinary care circuit integrating rheumatology,
physical medicine and rehabilitation, nutrition, internal medicine, neurology,
orthopedics, etc. More and more studies have focused on the role of physical activity
in the treatment of this pathology as a modifiable risk factor. The effect of this activity
is explained by its role on anabolic bone stimulation called osteogenic, due to
repeated mechanical impacts, which is exerted with great amplitude on all bone
compartments. The different types of physical activities have been studied closely, to
understand their effects, benefits, and indications. We tried to review the published
studies to understand the effect of physical activity and its exact role in the
management of this disease.
Current role of musculoskeletal ultrasound in the detection of uratic deposits in asymptomatic hyperuricemia
Authors: BENGANA Bilal , LEFKIR–TAFIANI Salima
Published: November 2024

The increasing prevalence of hyperuricemia, influenced by dietary changes,
underscores the importance of population-based epidemiological research, particularly
in regions lacking data. Beyond the well-documented complications of hyperuricemia
on renal and articular fronts, elevated levels of serum uric acid are designated as a
major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, strokes, peripheral atheropathies, and
renal failure. Long-standing asymptomatic hyperuricemia may pave the way for
vascular and articular lesions. It is characterized by an elevation in plasma uric acid
levels without clinical signs of gout, posing a therapeutic challenge due to the
ambiguity surrounding the risk-benefit ratio of urate-lowering treatments (ULTs). While
the necessity of treating asymptomatic hyperuricemia remains debated, the detection
of urate deposits through imaging, particularly osteoarticular ultrasound, emerges as
a key indicator. The ultrasound signs of uratic deposits exhibit high specificity and high
positive predictive value, but a more limited sensitivity for early gout. These signs of
uratic deposits primarily include the double contour sign, aggregates, and tophi.
Various imaging modalities, including synovial fluid microscopy, computed
tomography (CT), dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), and osteoarticular
ultrasound, aid in identifying uric acid crystal deposits, with DECT emerging as an
innovative method. Osteoarticular ultrasound provides a unique opportunity to better
characterize individuals with hyperuricemia and gout, influencing the determination of
therapeutic goals and clinical directions. Specific signs such as "double contour" and
tophi, assessed by color Doppler, contribute to diagnostic precision. Osteoarticular
ultrasound represents a potentially significant tool for the diagnosis, assessment, and
monitoring of gout pathology, offering the possibility to decide on and evaluate
treatment effectiveness. Despite its utility, the reproducibility of osteoarticular
ultrasound requires thorough investigation. This tool proves crucial in the nuanced
management of asymptomatic hyperuricemia, providing valuable insights into the
patterns of urate crystal deposition and guiding therapeutic interventions.
Utilização das Técnicas de Debunking e Fact-Checking no Combate à Desinformação: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Brito Ariane de , Santos Nascimento Cauê Elias , Tavares de Sousa David , Lucas Santana Gabriel
Published: November 2024

Com o advento da globalização, é possível disseminar informações que são facilmente alcançadas pelos indivíduos devido à facilidade do acesso. No entanto, com estas, as notícias falsas estão integradas e podem ocasionar um ruído informacional. A partir disso, em contextos que são propensos à rápida difusão de informações, como observado na pandemia do COVID-19, foi necessária a atenção voltada a como se blindar do que é verossímil ou não. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como a aplicação das técnicas debunking e fact-checking estão sendo utilizadas no combate de notícias falsas no mundo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa através de buscas nas bases de dados SAGE, Science Direct e Periódicos Capes. Como resultados, as técnicas debunking e fact-checking mostraram-se promissoras para o combate à desinformação, sendo responsáveis pela melhoria na percepção de indivíduos que as utilizaram frente às notícias falsas. Ademais, é necessária uma ampla visualização do contexto em que estas serão utilizadas, como também uma maior produção científica que possibilite visualizar resultados que venham a corroborar o seu uso.
Commercial Cultivation and Collection Aspects of Medicinal and Aromatic
Authors: Kudal Dnyaneshwari Rajendra  , Fulsundar Apeksha Sanjay  , Shelke Viraj Balasaheb
Published: November 2024

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are indispensable components of traditional medicine, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The escalating global demand for MAPs necessitates sustainable commercial cultivation and collection practices. This review article synthesizes existing literature on the commercial cultivation and collection aspects of MAPs, highlighting best practices, challenges, and future prospects.
VIVENCIANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA DO ESTUDO DA GEOGRAFIA NA PRÁTICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Freitas Justino Leila Mariene , Maria do Carmo Angela
Published: November 2024

A alfabetização geográfica apresenta sua importância à medida que os educadores apropriam de seus saberes e os integram as outras áreas do conhecimento. Este artigo resulta do curso realizado na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP) Rio Claro, SP em que os professores da rede municipal puderam em uma capacitação em serviço aprimorar seus conhecimentos. Para tanto dialogamos com os autores Maia (2021); Libâneo (2012); Lopes; Vasconcelos (2005),entre outros, a importância do conhecimento geográfico desde a Educação Infantil. Em um estudo de caso, situações práticas dos professores participantes revelam que a Geografia não é apenas mais uma aula, mas apresentam caminhos para apropriação dos conceitos de forma lúdica. O curso mostrou que saberes acadêmicos e escolares coexistem e se complementam na formação e atuação dos professores da Educação Básica.
GÊNESE CONVECTIVA E NÃO CONVECTIVA EM RAJADAS MÁXIMAS DE VENTO ASSOCIADAS À CICLOGÊNESE EXPLOSIVA NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL: O EPISÓDIO DE JUNHO/JULHO DE 2020
Authors: Binda Andrey Luis
Published: November 2024

No dia 30 de junho e 1 de julho de 2020 a região sul do Brasil foi palco de uma ciclogênese explosiva que impactou diretamente a sociedade, causando danos materiais, econômicos e sociais e fatalidades humanas. No presente trabalho, caracteriza-se a gênese das rajadas máximas absolutas (≥20 m/s) ocorridas durante aquele evento meteorológico extremo. A partir da aplicação metodológica foi possível diferenciar dois principais grupos com rajadas distintas: um de origem convectiva e outro, não convectiva. Além da gênese distinta, a cobertura geográfica e o período no qual as rajadas máximas absolutas ocorreram em cada grupo, atestam que embora afetadas pelo ciclone extratropical, a posição relativa ao mesmo foi preponderante. Favorecido por um sistema frontal frio, uma linha de instabilidade foi a responsável pelas rajadas máximas absolutas pertencentes ao primeiro grupo, que dada às condições de ampla abrangência (da porção meridional do Paraná até o norte gaúcho), poderia ser tratado mediante o uso do termo meteorológico derecho. No segundo grupo, ou seja, das rajadas não convectivas, o intenso gradiente de pressão dado pelo aprofundamento do ciclone extratropical (explosivo) sobre o oceano, condicionou rajadas máximas absolutas na faixa costeira, sobretudo do Rio Grande do Sul.
PRIORIZAÇÃO DE ROTAS DE ÔNIBUS PARA ELETRIFICAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTALEZA BASEADO EM ANÁLISE MULTICRITÉRIO E SIG
Authors: Siqueira Evanilson de Lima , Arantes Arielle Elias
Published: November 2024

A eletromobilidade do transporte coletivo público tem a vantagem de ter baixa ou nenhuma emissão de gases poluentes, por outro lado, a autonomia limitada das baterias, o longo tempo de carregamento e o alto custo de aquisição dificulta a adoção desta tecnologia. Neste sentido, busca-se nesta proposta realizar a priorização das rotas de ônibus do município de Fortaleza-CE para eletrificação, considerando critérios relacionados à demanda/oferta, ambientais e sociais, por meio da integração da análise multicritério e do SIG. Neste estudo, foram utilizados os dados GTFS de novembro de 2018, os quais foram processados no software QGIS. Foram considerados 10  subcritérios: Demanda da rota, Extensão da linha/rota, Frota Operante, Tempo de Viagem, Número de Viagens Diárias, Área dos Terminais, Distância do Terminal até a Subestação de Energia, Emissão de CO2, População Total (dos Bairros) e Nível de Renda da População. Atribuiu-se pesos aos subcritérios utilizando o método MACBETH, sendo que estes foram utilizados no algoritmo TOPSIS para a hierarquização das rotas. Com a eletrificação da frota de ônibus das 10 rotas prioritárias, estima-se uma redução na emissão de CO2 de 13%.