bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Dakwah Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Novel Si Anak Pintar Tere Liye
Authors: Sofi Alif Aslikhatul Ummah
Published: July 2023

The novel Si Anak Pintar contains a message of da'wah through interpersonal communication that wants to invite someone to do good and bad deeds, especially for small children, teenagers, and adults. This article is library research and a type of qualitative research. The data analysis used is content analysis. Research data by reading, recording, and collecting stories containing the implementation of da'wah carried out by parents and residents of the village of Si Pukat and their friends using interpersonal communication theory. The results obtained include: 1) Interpersonal Communication in the form of Openness which includes prohibiting starting a fight if you don't know how to end it, don't let honesty go away from young people because of environmental influences, and don't like to talk about other people. 2) Interpersonal communication in the form of Empathy (empathy) includes the importance of appreciating a grain of rice and eating according to its portion. 3) Interpersonal Communication in the form of Supportiveness includes matters of earnest learning, there is no simplicity and if you want to be a good writer, start by writing. 4) Interpersonal Communication in the form of a Positive Attitude includes those who are trained to do mathematics, children must always be disciplined, honesty is everything and a ban on fighting for more than three days. 5) Interpersonal communication in the form of equality (equality) includes honesty that can improve temperament and family, friends, and the environment that can affect temperament.
Model Komunikasi Guru Dan Siswa Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Non-Akademik Melalui Virtual Learning
Authors: Karimah Baiq Zil
Published: July 2023

The communication model is a simple description of the communication process that occurs both individually and in groups. The use of this communication model is considered effective in the success of communication because the message delivered can be received by the target. In this case, what happened at Pacet 1 Public High School implementing virtual learning by utilizing the media as an intermediary, this communication model also has obstacles that occur when communicating between teachers and students such as broken sounds, missing pictures, and so on. This study aims to determine the teacher and student communication model in improving non-academic achievement through virtual learning. This study used the Shannon and Weaver communication model theory. The informants here are the headmaster of SMA Negeri 1 Pacet, the supervising teacher for the competition, and several students. Data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that in the Shannon and Weaver communication model, communication requires Information Resources (SDI) which then forms messages to be communicated through intermediaries such as smartphones using internet channels. but in the process of communication, the virtual is not free from interference (noise). And the authors see that the communication process used by teachers and students at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet is quite effective and efficient so that it can hone children's creativity.
دلالة تشبيه الصدقة في القرآن الكريم والاستفادة منه في تربية النفس على الصدقة
Authors: Daris Musthofa  , Aqil Muhammad Ahnaf
Published: July 2023

إن الله جعل لِلغةِ العربية حظا كبيرا لخدمة القرآن الكريم من جهة إعجازه، وإن من وجوه الإعجاز القرآني هو الإعجاز البلاغي البياني. وهذا البحث يتركزُ على أحد القسم لعِلم البيان وهو التشبيه في القرآن الكريم المتعلق بالحث على الصدقة وفيه آيتان وهما الآية 261 و265 من سورة البقرة. تستخدم كلتا الآيتين أسلوب التشبيه بنفس النوع، وهو التشبيه المرسل باعتبار ذكر أداة تشبيهه، وأنهما من قِبل التشبيه التمثيلي باعتبار وجه الشبه. كما أنهما كذلك من ضمن التشبيه المجمل بحيث لم يذكر وجه الشبه بطريقة مباشرة. إن هذا الأسلوب يعطي آثارا بالغة في النفوس لأنه يصور عظمة أجر الصدقة وعظمة آثارها في الحياة الدنيا والآخرة أحسن التصوير وينقل النفوس من عالَم معنويّ إلى عالم مادِّيّ مرئي. وهذا مما يرفع اهتمامَ الإنسانِ بالصدقة ويدفعهم إلى أدائها، لأنه قد وجد في ذهنه تصويرا عما سيحصله من الأجر بصدقته.
Reduction Techniques in Arabic-Indonesian Imperative and Nominal Sentence Translation
Authors: Irma Ade , Ubaidillah
Published: July 2023

Language is a means of communication that humans use to communicate with each other both orally and through text. A translation process is needed so that the listener or reader can understand the intent of the speaker or writer. This research aims to explain the use of reduction techniques in translating Arabic imperative sentences and Arabic nominal sentences into Indonesian by analyzing in terms of I’rab, syntax function and syntax category, as well as the pattern used in translation. This research can add insight to the reader and person who wants to be a translator (Arabic language into the Indonesian language) by giving a detailed explanation regarding reduction techniques and their use in imperative and nominal sentences. The method used, namely qualitative descriptive with a case study from some Arabic sentences that changed the form of reduced syntax functions when translated into the Indonesian language. Through this research, it is known that the reduction technique for solving the Arabic language into the Indonesian language needs to use because of the existence of the second person pronoun (the person being spoken/dhamir mukhatab) no need to mention in Indonesian imperative sentences. The same goes for nominal sentences; reduction technique is used based on the assumption that a syntactic function in Arabic as the source language is not always required in Indonesian as the receiving language.
Pengaruh Sumber Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Peserta didik Kelas X Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Krapyak Yogyakarta
Authors: Risti Syafira , Tahir Wijaya  , Madian  , Taufik Hidayat
Published: July 2023

Peranan penting dalam suatu negara dipegang oleh pendidikan dalam mewujudkan human resources yang bermutu . Learning resources merupakan masalah yang penting dalam pendidikan. Learning resources dimanfaatkan oleh peserta didik dalam proses belajar dengan memberikan fasilitas secara terpisah. Penelitian ini memiliki maksud dan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan learning resources terhadap minat belajar Bahasa Arab karena data yang dibutuhkan berupa angka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi sederhana menggunakan sumber data utama. Angket berskala Likert digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengukur dua variabel.. Dalam mengetahui minat belajar memiliki dampak yang besar pada peserta didik, karena seseorang akan berminat dengan melakukan sesuatu yang dimilikinya. Sehingga learning resources dan ketertarikan belajar berhubungan satu sama lain dalam mendukung keberhasilan proses belajar.
Joyful Learning Berbasis Ice Breaking Dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat di MTs Singosari
Authors: Naziha Sakinah , Laily Fitriani
Published: July 2023

Strategies in mufradat learning at the MTs level play an important role in supporting the success of learning. This study aims to determine the process of applying joyful learning based on ice breaking in mufradat learning at MTs El-Jasmeen and the student's responses. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The primary data sources of this research are the results of observations, interviews, and documentation of teachers and students. In addition, research will be supported by secondary data sources in the form of scientific articles or books related to the discussion. Data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and documentation. All collected data were then analyzed in four stages, namely collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion. For the validity of the data, the researcher triangulated the data at the end of the study. The results of this study are (1) In mufradat learning, joyful learning is carried out by incorporating ice breaking and using existing technology. 2) The response of all students is good and they feel happy with the existing learning.
TEORI ASBAB AL-WURUD DALAM HADIS
Authors: Berutu Wahyu Rahmadsyah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menelaah sebuah istilah yang membahas tentang seluk beluk sebuah hadis, yang disebut dengan asbab al-wurud. Pemahaman kajian ini sangatlah penting khususnya bagi mereka yang bergelut di bidang studi hadis, tujuannya untuk mengetahui maksud sebuah hadis dan agar terhindar dari pemahaman yang salah. Peranan asbab al-wurud dalam memahami suatu hadits sama halnya dengan asbab an-nuzul dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang mengacu pada konteks. Meskipun memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting, tampak dari apa yang telah ditinggalkan oleh orang-orang terdahulu dari masa sahabat hingga zaman ini, bahwa ilmu ini berkembang lambat dibandingkan dengan perkembangan ilmu asbab an-nuzul. Adapun pengertian asbab al-wurud yang dimaksud pada kajian ini lebih mengarah pada asbab al-wurud al-khas, dapat diketahui melalui analisis defenisi yang dikemukakan oleh para ulama. Mengetahui asbab al-wurud memiliki beberapa fungsi, diantaranya adalah untuk memperjelas hal yang belum jelas, sebagai keterangan alasan dari sesuatu dari suatu hukum (illah), menerangkan perkara nasikh dan mansukh, membatasi yang muthlak, dan untuk mengkhususkan yang umum.
Membaca Tafsir Oral Hannan Attaki Tentang Memuliakan Istri Di Media Sosial (Analisis Channel Youtube Media Islam)
Authors: Hidayat M. Riyan , Ramadhan An-Najmi Fikri
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the oral interpretation of Ustadz Hannan Attaki (UHA) about honoring his wife on the Youtube channel "Media Islam". Current findings about divorce, domestic violence (KDRT), and infidelity are concerned that must be resolved together. KOMNAS Perempuan and BADILAG became benchmarks for the sustainability of the index of the three cases so UHA found the idea of ​​honoring the wife. Furthermore, this research is based on the type of literature (library research), with a descriptive-analytic approach with analysis using Andreas Gorke's oral commentary and Walter J. Ong's orality. Then, from it, it can be concluded that UHA's interpretation of glorifying women adapts the reference to ma haula an-nash wa ma wara'a an-nash (touching the text of the Qur'an-Hadith and outside the text of the Qur'an-Hadith), while the character His orality touches on the conservative or traditional three, and the Redundant or copious (exaggerated) character.

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini menggambarkan tafsir oral Ustadz Hannan Attaki (UHA) tentang memuliakan istri pada kanal Youtube “Media Islam”. Temuan dewasa ini tentang perceraian, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), dan perselingkuhan menjadi keresahan yang harus segera dituntaskan secara bersama. KOMNAS Perempuan dan BADILAG menjadi tolak ukur atas keberlangsungan indeks ketiga kasus tersebut, sehingga dari UHA ditemukan gagasannya tentang memuliakan istri. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini berbasis pada jenis kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dengan analisisnya menggunakan kacamata tafsir oral Andreas Gorke dan kelisanan Walter J. Ong. Kemudian, darinya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tafsir UHA tentang memuliakan perempuan menyesuaikan refrensi ma haula an-nash wa ma wara’a an-nash (menyentuh teks Al-Qur’an-Hadist dan diluar teks Al-Qur’an-Hadist), sedangkan karakter kelisanannya menyentuk tiga konservatif atau tradisional, dan karakater Redundant or copius (berlebih-lebihan).
Belalek: Feminisasi Pekerjaan dan Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Budaya Pertanian di Desa Makrampai
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin
Published: July 2023

Women are often seen as human beings who have weaker physical abilities compared to men. This view implies the stigma that women are unable to do work draining stamina and physical strength. This view is contrary to the facts and reality found in the Belalek’s culture in the Malay community in the village of Makrampai. This study was aimed at analysing gender equality in Belalek’s culture in the Malay community of Makrampai village. This research was a field research with qualitative paradigm. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentary studies. Data were analyzed using phenomenological method. The results revealed that there was a gender equality in the form of feminization of work and the dual role of women in Belalek’s culture in Makrampai. The gender equality was motivated by the values ​​and norms prevailing in the Makrampai village community, which provided equal opportunities to both men and women in contributing to family welfare. At this level,  women are no longer placed not only as second class people who are only able to complete domestic household affairs, but also have the ability to complete the same work as men on agriculture. Therefore,  based on these findings, it was concluded that: First, labelling of women as weak, second class, and unproductive only applies to certain communities and cannot be generalized to all women in traditional societies. At the same time, the values ​​and norms prevailing in a society affected the views on the equality of women and men in fulfilling their livelihood. Therefore, at this level, the issues of gender and feminism were locally and very strongly shaped by cultural factors. Secondly, culture within certain boundaries contributed in carrying out the division and separation of work and responsibilities between men and women as represented in Belalek’s culture in Malay community of Makrampai.
Perebutan Otoritas Menikahkan Perempuan
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Idris
Published: July 2023

Gender injustice against women has placed women in the implementation of marriage as objects, not as subjects. Guardianship in marriage which is basically intended for protection misses in reality. Guardianship actually sometimes hinders the realization of women's rights to marriage, thus getting resistance from some circles. This article will describe the phenomenon of the struggle for authority to marry women in the Supreme Court Decision Number 002 K/AG/1985, in which it is stated that parents and female guardians want to annul the marriage of a child because it was carried out with an illegitimate guardian. The courts of first instance and the level of appeal have annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court at the cassation level considers the marriage to be legal according to Islamic law. The author in this article conducts a study with the type of normative legal research with a case study approach. Data sources come from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data was collected by using document study and discussion methods. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis techniques. The results of the author's analysis show that the Supreme Court wins women and gives them authority in their marriages. The implications of this consideration, the law of women marrying themselves, women representing their marriages and women becoming marriage guardians, will be discussed. The results of the study show that the Supreme Court's decision is gender-equitable, although it still needs to be criticized regarding the distinction between the status of girls and widows.
SIRI' IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC VALUES AND CURRENT ISSUE
Authors: Iriyadi Deni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see how the siri' culture is the philosophy of life for the Bugis people in living their lives. In addition, in this study, the siri' attitude will be reviewed from the point of view of contemporary Islamic values. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study approach. Various references related to siri' culture and Islamic values ​​about that culture to how the implementation of siri' culture is currently used as material for this research study. The results showed that there was a correlation between the Bugis people's philosophy of life in the siri' culture and Islamic values. The relationship lies in a condition where a person must always place themselves according to their nature. Always instill in yourself the nature of siri 'so that the pattern of life can run as well as possible. In Islam, cities are commanded to always obey Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions. If someone has siri' nature, then that person will always behave in accordance with the corridors of applicable laws and norms. However, currently the siri' culture has experienced a shift in meaning. Various behaviors that were once very hard to do, are now considered normal and even become something to be proud of. Therefore, we should return the dignity of the siri culture as it should be.
INTEGRATION OF PESANTREN AND MOSQUE FUNCTION IN TEACHING ISLAM IN SOUTH SULAWESI AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE TOWARDS CONSISTENCY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Parninsih Iin , HS Fatimah
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the teaching of Islam through the integration of pesantren and mosques functions, focusing on South Sulawesi. This study is directed to see the significance of teaching in pesantren and mosques in producing and supporting consistency of religious moderation in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method, by applying the theory of cultural reproduction of Pierre Bourdieu, which includes arena and habitus as the main components, of which there is capital. From this, this study concludes that Islamic teaching in pesantren and mosques carried out by ulema has a strong significance in carrying out consistency of religious moderation in South Sulawesi, even in the Indonesian context. The social capital of the ulema in pesantren and mosques builds a social structure that places the ulema as local leaders (agents) in forming a moderate religious model. The significance of teaching Islam further becomes a great opportunity in maintaining and developing religious moderation in Indonesia which is carried out together with the government. The collaboration between the government and the ulema indicates the need for agreement in understanding the urgency of religious moderation in Indonesia. In the agreement, the government as the provider of facilities and infrastructure supports the Islamic teaching movement by the ulema. This is as happened in the process of teaching Islam at the beginning of Islamization in Indonesia, including in South Sulawesi.
Religious Activities and Environmental Concern in Communities in the Cibanten Watershed of Serang City
Authors: Sumintak Sumintak
Published: July 2023

Natural resources and the environment are often neglected as targets of science that continue to be exploited. Environmental ethics is an attitude and responsibility that must be possessed by every human being towards his environment. There is a lot of environmental damage caused by human activities in both developed and developing countries. Islam as one of the religions that tries to realize the internalization of values ​​of concern for the environment must be carried out by humans as followers of religion. In the reality of daily life, humans will be very dependent on their natural environment, for example, human dependence on water (rivers). The behavior of people who throw garbage anywhere is suspected to be another factor causing flooding. This research examines how the community's religious activities are related to concern for the environment in efforts to prevent natural disasters such as floods which can maintain the sustainability of the community's environment in the Cibanten Watershed (DAS). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method of observing religious activities using an Interpretative Phenomenology approach observing every religious activity and practice of community environmental awareness as the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the religious activities of the people in the Cibanten River Basin (DAS) where the majority of the people are Muslims, from the religious activities of the people when viewed from their religious patterns are classified as inclusive and pluralist. Meanwhile, the activities of caring for the environment for the people who live in the Cibanten Watershed (DAS) are still very concerning. People tend to ignore the Cibanten River, for example, there are still many people who throw garbage into the Cibanten River.
TRADISI KESENIAN KENDANGAN DI KAMPUNG CITUTUNG UPAYA UNTUK MENJAGA KELESTARIAN BUDAYA
Authors: Jambunanda Ahmad Jamaludin , Ismayati Ipah , Aisah Siti , Kurniasih Nia , Selfianah
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat beranekaragam mulai dari agama, suku, adat, ras dan masih banyak lagi. Meski mempunyai banyak perbedaan, tetapi ini menjadi salah satu kebanggan dan warisan yang perlu dijaga agar dapat dilestarikan secara turun temurun. Setiap warga negara memang berhak menjaga tiap warisan tersebut, sehingga ini menjadi bagian unik dan khas yang ada di Indonesia misalnya tradisi. Tradisi merupakan bagian yang penting yang perlu dijaga serta dilanjutkan secara turun temurun. Biasanya dalam sebuah tradisi mengandung nilai moral serta budaya yang mempunyai makna mendalam. Maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis Tradisi Kendangan yang ada di Kp. Citutung, Desa Tegaluhur, Kecamatan Waringinkurung, Kabupaten Serang. Dimana makna yang ada pada tradisi kendangan ini sangat mendalam serta erat kaitannya dengan hubungan sosial antar satu sama lainnya. Selain itu, Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa Tradisi Kendangan memang sudah melekat dan dilestarikan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat setempat.
MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELEMBAGAAN JIMPITAN KOMUNITAS PETANI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DESA MARGA KAYA
Authors: Mariyani Siti
Published: July 2023

The current institutional challenges of jimpitan are causing the jimpitan institution to experience upheaval, namely the crisis persists or begins to fade. The fading or survival of the jimpitan institution is inseparable from the social capital of the farming community. This study aims to determine social capital in the rain-fed farming community's jimpitan institution in Marga Kaya Village. The research method is in-depth interviews with selected informants by purposive sampling. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative. The research activities were carried out in January-April 2019. The research location was chosen purposively, namely Marga Kaya Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency. Social capital in the Jimpitan institutional community of rainfed rice farmers in Marga Kaya Village is seen from three things, namely trust, norms and networks. Networking, namely connecting between farmers by communicating and conveying information regarding jimpitan activities as well as networking with outside communities such as within the Rukun Tetangga (RT) and village level. The norm is that there are rules that apply, such as the schedule for taking jimpitan at night during night patrols and the form of jimpitan in the form of rice or money according to the agreement of each Rukun Tetangga (RT). Trust is seen in jimpitan management activities by the RT head and administrators which are then used for the benefit of the common people.
EFL Teachers’ Perception Self-Directed Professional Development Toward Oral Language Maintenance
Authors: Aisyah Miranda , Slamet Setiawan  , Ali Mustofa
Published: July 2023

This case study presents an EFL teacher's perception of self-directed professional development aimed to maintain and enhance her oral language proficiency to support her professional growth. Semi-structured interviews were used as the primary guides to extract information concerning EFL teachers' self-directed professional development (PD) activities associated with the maintenance and enhancement of oral language proficiency. The participant of this study was an EFL teacher who experienced oral language attrition and has motivation to maintain her oral language proficiency. Data were analyzed descriptively to result in EFL teacher perceptions of self-directed PD activities that demonstrates a positive attitude towards improving and maintaining her oral language skills as an integral aspect of her professionalism. The result indicated that self-directed professional development activities had a significant impact on the participants' recognition of the importance of maintaining oral language skills. These activities also emphasized the need to continuously improve and enhance their oral language proficiency, highlighting the benefits it brings to both teaching and learning. One specific example mentioned was the participant's engagement in self-directed PD activities using Netflix series, which proved to be highly beneficial for improving linguistic features. These efforts contribute to her long-life growth as a language teacher, enabling her to provide effective language instruction and create an engaging learning environment for her students. The study highlights the importance of self-directed professional development in supporting EFL teachers' language maintenance and the positive impact it has on their professionalism.
Pragmatic Approach In Teaching Speaking Skills for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Anita  , Hidayani Selnistia , Nuraeni Silfani Ani , Razali Khairil
Published: July 2023

English proficiency is essential for international communication and is highly valued in the industrial world. However, vocational school students often struggle with their English-speaking abilities. To address this issue, a pragmatic approach to English language teaching is proposed. Pragmatics focuses on effective communication by considering cultural contexts and is believed to enhance speaking skills. The study utilizes a case study approach in two vocational schools, collecting data from students and teachers through questionnaires and interviews. The findings reveal differences in perceptions between teachers and students, highlighting the students' lack of understanding of teaching activities. The pragmatic approach is seen as a solution to improve students' speaking skills by incorporating language theories into real-life contexts. The study suggests the importance of teacher preparation, comprehensible instruction, and alignment of perceptions between teachers and students for effective teaching of speaking skills. The implementation of the pragmatic approach can be achieved by integrating comprehension of language structures and content, setting specific targets, and utilizing appropriate teaching materials.
Apuntes y reflexiones sobre el dolo y su regulación en el derecho penal ecuatoriano
Authors: León González Pablo Andrés
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza la actual inclinación del legislador ecuatoriano, de identificar al dolo como una situación interna del autor del injusto penal, mediante la definición expresa del conocimiento y la voluntad en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP). Esta definición expresa ha generado dos consecuencias opuestas: por una parte, el retroceso en el avance del dolo al actual tráfico social (negativa), y por otra, la seguridad jurídica que se le brinda al autor del injusto penal (positiva). Del análisis de estas dos consecuencias se reconoce que el derecho penal ecuatoriano opta por la seguridad jurídica, en detrimento del avance del dolo y del derecho penal. Al respecto, se invita a la reflexión sobre este particular con el objetivo de encontrar una forma de legitimar este avance del dolo en el tráfico social, sin violentar derechos constitucionales. Para lograr esto, como primer paso, se debe cambiar la actual inclinación del legislador, mediante la normativización del dolo. Así, mediante el empleo de una metodología inductiva y hermenéutica, se emprende una labor de legitimación de esta normativización en el derecho penal ecuatoriano, llegando finalmente a concluir en su viabilidad. Esto se lo hace sin reconocer una normativización plenamente estandarizada, sino también tomando en cuenta criterios que respeten la dignidad humana, mediante la evitabilidad individual.
Hacia una reestructuración preventiva de empresas viables en el derecho español de insolvencia
Authors: Lara González Rafael , Pérez Moriones Aránzazu
Published: July 2023

El legislador español, en el marco del derecho comunitario europeo, ha establecido instrumentos jurídicos al objeto de facilitar la reestructuración de los deudores en un momento temprano y, en consecuencia, evitar la insolvencia y la pérdida de puestos de trabajo, preservar los conocimientos técnicos y las capacidades y maximizar el valor total para acreedores y propietarios, pero también la economía en su conjunto. La circunstancia de que la reestructuración se realice sin necesidad de abrir un procedimiento concursal y, es más, precisamente, con el fin de evitar su apertura, explica que hablemos de derecho preconcursal y de instrumentos o institutos preconcursales. En el presente trabajo se expone el relativo a la comunicación de la apertura de negociaciones con los acreedores, cuyo sentido último es que el deudor pueda disfrutar de una paralización o suspensión temporal de las ejecuciones singulares, judiciales o extrajudiciales, sobre los bienes necesarios para continuar con su actividad empresarial, con el fin de facilitar las negociaciones de ese plan de reestructuración. Esta continuidad permite preservar el valor de la empresa y, por consiguiente, si las negociaciones culminan satisfactoriamente, maximizar el excedente de valor asociado a una reestructuración preconcursal.
КОНКУРЕНТНІ СИЛИ ЯК ФАКТОР ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ ТА НАПРЯМИ ЇХ АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Овчаренко Л.В.
Published: July 2023

Важливість аналізу конкурентних сил, що впливають на економічну безпеку підприємства, обумовлена необхідністю подальшої розбудови ринкової економіки України в умовах повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення. У статті розглянуто основні складові ринкових сил в умовах сучасного ринкового середовища та їх вплив на рівень економічної безпеки підприємств під час повномасштабної агресії росії в Україні. Досліджено необхідність здійснення заходів конкурентної розвідки з метою збирання інформації та визначення напрямів її застосування для зміцнення економічної безпеки суб’єкта господарювання. Зазначено етапи розвідувального циклу та визначена роль кожного з них. Сформульовано напрями збирання інформації по кожній складовій конкурентних сил, базуючись на моделі Майкла Портера: існуючі конкуренти, товари-замінники, потенційні конкуренти, постачальники сировини та комплектуючих, споживачі товарів та послуг. Звернено увагу на оцінку важливості кожного з цих елементів в умовах воєнного стану в Україні.
Credit Card Fraud Detector Based on Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Rajab Mohsen Omar , Nassreddine Ghalia , Massoud Mazen
Published: July 2023

The massive development of technology has affected commerce and given rise to e-commerce and online shopping. Nowadays, consumers prioritize e-shopping over the brick and motor stores due to numerous benefits, including time and transport convenience. However, this progressive upsurge in online payment increases the number of credit card frauds. Therefore, defending against fraudsters’ activity is obligatory and can be achieved by securing credit card transactions. The objective of this paper is to build a model for credit card fraud detection using Machine learning techniques. An innovative approach to credit card fraud detection grounded on machine learning is proposed in this study. Machine learning (ML) is an artificial intelligence subfield comprising learning techniques from experience and completing tasks without being explicitly programmed. Three ML techniques have been used: Support vector machine, logistic regression, Random Forest, and Artificial Neural network. First, the most significant features that affect the type of transaction (fraud or not fraud) have been selected. After that, the ML model was applied. The performance of the proposed approach is tested using a confusion matrix, recall, precision, f-measure, and accuracy. The proposed method is tested using accurate data that consists of 284807 transactions. The result shows the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Learning English by Kindergarten Children in Saudi Arabia: A Mothers’ Perspective
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: July 2023

In an era where the English language has become dominant in all fields and is the prevailing language worldwide, many Arab parents and intellectuals are wondering about the optimal age to start teaching their children English. Should they speak to their children in English at an early age? Should they enrol their children in a pre-school that teaches English only? What is the effect of teaching English to children in kindergarten on their learning of Arabic and their academic achievement in later stages? This study aimed to survey the opinions of a sample of mothers regarding the teaching of English to young children. The results of interviews with a sample of 300 mothers representing all segments of society showed that 70% of the mothers believe that the best age to teach children English is between four and five years old. 70% prefer to enrol their children in a kindergarten that teaches English, and 50% prefer to use a mix of English and Arabic languages when speaking with their children at home. About 70% believe that teaching English to children at an early age has no negative effect on their learning of Arabic simultaneously and has a positive effect on their academic achievement in later stages of education.  The study also revealed some misconceptions among mothers about the optimal age for learning English, the effect of learning English on young children's Arabic language skills and academic achievement, and that the reason weakness of junior and senior high school students in English is due to not studying English at an early age. The researcher reviewed the results of previous studies on children and first and second language acquisition in several countries around the world acquiring a second foreign language alongside their mother tongue, the impact of learning a second language on their learning and acquisition of their mother tongue, academic achievement, and factors that lead to successful foreign language learning.
Dossier: “Las bibliotecas comunes y privadas de los religiosos en Nueva España: libros y saberes en los siglos XVI al XIX”
Authors: Guzmán Guzmán Yolanda
Published: July 2023

En 1980 se publicó en italiano la obra literaria de Umberto Eco, In nome della rosa, que ha sido traducida y editada múltiples veces hasta el presente, e incluso llevada al cine por el director Jean-Jacques Annaud en 1986. Esta obra popularizó el imaginario sobre las bibliotecas que había en los conventos o monasterios de los religiosos, desembocando en un sin fin de tinta impresa, sobre el tema de las bibliotecas que había en los conventos o monasterios, que ha permeado de un aro de misticismo a este tipo de espacios que eran parte importante de la vida de las órdenes religiosas. La imagen de una biblioteca envuelta en el misterio de los libros acumulados por siglos, en medio del silencio del claustro y custodiada por un bibliotecario celoso de su oficio es parte de la curiosidad científica que me permite presentar un dossier sobre las bibliotecas de los religiosos.
Géneros, materias y libros de trabajo en las bibliotecas jesuitas novohispanas. Una propuesta tipológica al modelo ignaciano
Authors: Hernández Rivera Malinalli
Published: July 2023

Las bibliotecas jesuitas se constituyeron de acuerdo con las disposicionesoficiales de la Orden, sus documentos fundacionales y reglas específicas para el tratamiento de los libros. Al mismo tiempo, las condiciones de cada asentamiento plantearon necesidades especiales en materia de libros que reconfiguraron las formas de la biblioteca modelo en la Compañía de Jesús. El artículo propone una tipología para clasificar estas bibliotecas, conforme los géneros que componían su acervo de acuerdo con la vocación apostólica de sus lugares de asiento.
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI PELAKU UMKM PENGOLAHAN HASIL LAUT DI KELURAHAN KOLO KOTA BIMA
Authors: Pratiwi Aliah , Huda Nurul , Nurulrahmatiah Nafisah , Rimawan M.
Published: July 2023

UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang mendukung pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Sektor UMKM harus mampu menyediakan laporan keuangannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima NTB, salah satu daerah yang UMKM-nya belum mampu sepenuhnya membuat pembukuan sederhana. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang berjudul Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) pengolahan hasil laut di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima adalah agar masyarakat di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima yang mayoritas sebagai pelaku UMKM mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana atas transaksi keuangan yang dimiliki sehingga penerimaan, pengeluaran dan keuntungan (laba) atau kerugian yang diperoleh dapat terukur dan dikendalikan untuk mengetahui kemajuan usahanya dari waktu ke waktu. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan mengenai pembuatan pembukuan secara sederhana dengan menggunakan Buku Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas atas semua kegiatan operasional UMKM. Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima mendapatkan respon yang positif. Luaran dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah para pelaku UMKM mampu melakukan pembukuan atas usahanya secara rutin dengan menggunakan Buku Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas serta menghitung keuntungan (laba) atau kerugian dengan benar.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN APLIKASI WEBSITE SISTEM INFORMASI DESA (SID) DI DESA BEDAH LAWAK, KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Airlangga Primaadi , Rasyid Fachrul Fatah Al , Permana Indrajid , Firdaus Luthfi
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam rangka efsiensi dan meningkatkan kinerja adalah minimnya ketrampilan dalam pengelolaan arsip sehingga pelayanan publik tidak optimal. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah membangun sistem informasi dalam bentuk media komunikasi website dan sistem Informasi desa agar bisa membantu dan meningkatkan kinerja aparat desa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa kegiatan rancang bangun website SID  yang dikembangkan di desa Bedah Lawak Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang menggunakan rancang bangun antara muka sederhana. Selanjutnya dilakukan sosialisasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi kegiatan untuk melihat keberlanjutan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil merancang website SID dan telah dilakukan sosialisasi yang secara umum masyarakat desa sangat antusias serta sangat membantu kinerja aparatur desa. Web ini  mampu menyediakan informasi bagi masyarakat desa serta menunjang kinerja  aparat desa terhadap pelayanan publik mudah akses.  Hasil seminasi Web SID menunjukkan bahwa 37% masyarakat merasa puas dan 50% sangat puas terhadap keberadaan web desa dan mampu meningkatkan kinerja aparat desa sebesar 67%. Hal ini menunjukkan website SID sangat membantu masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi dan memberikan kemudahan pelayanan terhadap kebutuhan administarsi di desa. Selain itu website SID mampu meningkatkan kinerja aparatur desa dalam melayani kebutuhan masyarakatnya.
PEMBUATAN DINDING PEMBATAS TEMPAT PEMANDIAN UMUM DI DESA JADA BAHRIN
Authors: Apriyanti Yayuk , Hisyam Endang S , Yofianti Desy , Fahriani Ferra
Published: July 2023

Desa Jada Bahrin merupakan salah satu desa binaan Fakultas Teknik sehingga Jurusan Teknik Sipil dalam beberapa tahun ini melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa ini. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan atas permintaan dari masyarakat dan aparat desa. Pada tahun 2022 ini permintaan dari masyarakat dan aparat desa berupa pembuatan dinding pembatas  tempat pemandian umum. Hal ini disampaikan oleh aparat desa karena fasilitas ini digunakan masyarakat untuk aktivitas sehari-hari seperti mandi dan mancuci pakaian. Fasilitas ini digunakan banyak masyarakat karena ketersediaan air di Desa Jada Bahrin masih terbatas. Belum adanya dinding pembatas yang memadai membuat masyarakat menggunakan fasilitas ini kurang nyaman. Dengan adanya permasalahanini maka tim pengabdian bermaksud memenuhi keinginan masyarakat ini melalui tahapan survei, perencanaan/desain dan pelaksanaan. Dengan adanya pembuatan dinding pembatas tempat pemandian umum antara kaumlaki-laki dan perempuan  ini maka masyarakat merasa nyaman menggunakan fasilitas umum ini.
Ownership Structure, Bank Stability and the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in South Sudan
Authors: Chol Bak Barnaba
Published: July 2023

Since independence in 2011 the Republic of South Sudan has witnessed growth in the financial systems and the overall economy. This has led to growth in the number of the financial institutions in the country. There is however minimal research on their overall performance. Hence the current research sought to determine the effect of ownership structure, bank stability and the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan. The population for the study was all the 29 commercial banks in South Sudan. Secondary data was collected for the period 2012-2017 from audited annual financial reports of individual banks and from the Central Bank of South Sudan reports while primary data was collected by use of a semi-structured questionnaire. The collected data was edited, sorted and coded into SPSS 23 for subsequent data analysis using SPSS 23 statistical analysis tool. The research utilized both descriptive and inferential statistical methods in the analysis. The statistical tests to be utilized in the study included t-tests, f-test, regression models and ANOVA models. The findings of the research were presented using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation, correlation coefficients, charts, tables and other statistical measures. The results of the study indicated there was a statistically significant moderating effect of ownership structure on the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan. The study recommends that the government should adopt better measures to safeguard public owned commercial banks to improve their efficiency and performance.
EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT ETHIOPIAN TELECOM SOUTH WEST REGION JIMMA
Authors: Shiferaw Wolde , Kelkay Shimkit , Negash Emnet , Asmare Aregu
Published: July 2023

The study examined the effects of employee motivation on organization performance of crews in Ethio telecom South West Region Jimma. The data were collected through self-administered questionnaire from 229 respondents and 219 were returned.  Both primary and secondary sources of data were consumed in this study. The quantitative research approach was implemented and simple random sampling technics were adopted to provide equal chances for respondents. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 20.0 using an exploratory research design and data was analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The correlation analysis indicates that there was a positive relationship between the independent variables (employee motivation) and dependent variables (organization performance). The result of the regression implies that the independent variables (employee benefit, promotion, teamwork, training and working environment) have accounted for 78.1% of variance in the dependent variable. Based on the outcome of the study, the researchers recommend that, it is better if the company focuses on employee motivation factors, mostly Promotion, employee benefit, teamwork and training so as to improve its performance. Based on the outcome of the study, the researchers recommend that, it is better if the company focuses on employee motivation factors, mostly Promotion, employee benefit, teamwork and training improve its performance.
Perspectives of Social Capital and Self-Determination on e-WOM at Millennial Generation in Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Budi Astuti , Hariyawan Afif
Published: July 2023

Technological developments triggered the emergence of social media which continues to develop rapidly. This development is in line with the increasing number of social media users. This results in more and more customers making purchasing decisions according to social media references. Thus, social networking based communication becomes a necessity for companies to remain competitive. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of social capital and self-determination on e-WOM in the context of social networking. The social capital factor is  tie strength, shared language and trust, while the self-determination factor is self-disclosure and innovation. Surveys were conducted on 204 millennial generation respondents who had used social media in shopping in Yogyakarta. The results of the SEM analysis show: the  tie strength  and shared language influences trust. Likewise, there is an effect of the tie strength  on shared language. In addition, there is an influence between trust, tie strength and self-disclosure towards e-WOM. Whereas, shared  language  and innovation have no effect on e-WOM. Thus to be effective in communication strategies through e-WOM, marketers can prioritize increasing the strength of relationships between members of social networks.
Shariah Compliance for Islamic micro financing (Exploratory study in BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL in Depok City, Indonesia)
Authors: Setiawan Rizki Ade , Mardian Sepky
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the supervision of shariah compliance in the Baitul  Maal Wattamwil (BMT) in the Depok City. The institutional and system approach is used to see the level of supervision carried out. This study uses primary data through interviews with the shariah supervisory board (SSB) and secondary data in the form of regulations issued by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and similar research. This study found that the implementation of sharia supervision through an institutional approach or through a system approach still needed to be improved. In the institutional approach, there are still SSB that have not met the expected qualifications and the coaching process that has not yet run optimally, even though the composition, position, dual position and length of service of SSBs are in accordance with established rules and have been independent in carrying out sharia supervision. Whereas in the system approach carried out by the internal audit function, the external auditor and the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises represented by the Dinas Koperasi have not been running optimally.  Keywords:  shariah compliance, shariah supervisory board, baitul maal wattamwil.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INCOME MANAGEMENT BASED ON CASH FLOWS, AUDITOR QUALITY AND COMPANY VALUE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marheni Marheni
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aims were to determine the effect of cash flow-based earnings management on firm value as moderated by the variable Good Corporate Governance. This research is explanatory research. The research population is manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2015. Methods of data analysis using Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). This study explains that cash flow-based earnings management has an effect on firm value. Auditor quality has a significant effect on firm value. Likewise, management ownership has no effect on firm value.  Keywords: earnings management, cash flow, company value and Good Corporate Governance