bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre o Sínodo da América
Authors: Valentini Demétrio
Published: February 2021

O texto apresenta reflexões colhidas na observação do percurso do Sínodo, desde sua preparação até os desdobramentos que se aguardam. Tem a finalidade de mostrar como os sínodos se situam no contexto mais amplo do Concílio Vaticano Segundo, cuja implementação não se completou ainda. Aponta a pouca preparação havida, descreve a assembleia, assinalando sua dinâmica e seus condicionamentos e destacando seus momentos mais fecundos. Lembra os temas abordados e ressalta as principais intuições do Sínodo. Enfatiza a responsabilidade das Conferências Episcopais e a prática sinodal das Igrejas para a continuidade do processo. Termina fazendo referência ao Sínodo de Jerusalém, que permanece com seu valor de exemplaridade também para um novo Sínodo Universal da Igreja nos inícios do terceiro milênio.
Sínodo para a América: apelos e esperanças
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: February 2021

Desde 1965 os Sínodos foram incorporados como um modo de a Igreja vivenciar sua colegialidade. Nove ordinários e quatro extraordinários precederam o Sínodo para a América. Este, sob o lema “Encontro com o Cristo vivo”, visava reforçar a evangelização, a solidariedade e a comunhão entre as Igrejas que constituem a América. Entre os temas que mais ecoaram na sala sinodal podemos destacar os pobres, a globalização, a dívida externa, a evangelização inculturada e as religiões informais. E difícil avaliar os resultados, pois estes apontam mais para o futuro. O fato é que este Sínodo traz as marcas de muitos apelos, no sentido de reverter certas situações antievangélicas, e sinaliza muitas esperanças ancoradas nas conquistas já feitas.
O Espírito Santo estrutura a Igreja
Authors: Souza Neto Medoro de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O Novo Testamento, em seu caráter normativo para a vida e o agir dos cristãos e da comunidade cristã, tem algo original a dizer à Igreja quando se assiste ao surgimento de novos ministérios e serviços, expressões do “protagonismo dos leigos” pedido por Santo Domingo. Essa originalidade reside no caráter pneumatológico que engendra no conjunto das comunidades neotestamentárias uma Estrutura carismático-ministerial-comunional, que não pode ser negada em nenhum modelo de estruturação eclesial. E esta garante a participação dos fiéis na vida, missão e estruturação da mesma Igreja, valorizando o lugar insubstituível do ministério pastoral.
Abortamento e maternidade
Authors: Leers Bernardino
Published: February 2021

Numa sociedade democrática e pluralista, debates sobre aborto geralmente criam confusão. Às vezes, a posição e o papel específico e único da mulher-mãe ficam na sombra. Ela não é simplesmente o lugar em que uma nova vida humana se desenvolve. Todo o processo de gravidez, parto e educação da nova criança depende das condições limitadas da mãe: de seu corpo, de sua saúde mental, de sua resistência, de sua esperança. A questão moral não se limita a uma ideia abstrata de mulher, mas inclui a situação pessoal e social real desta mulher, aqui e agora, em suas limitações. Na condição humana, a verdade de Deus é sempre óbvia? O que os cristãos fazem para ajudar uma mulher-mãe em caso de desespero?
INSIDEN DAN ETIOLOGI KELUMPUHAN SARAF III, IV DAN VI YANG DISERTAI DIPLOPIA BINOKULER DI RSUD DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO
Authors:   Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital Mojokerto, Kusumawar Dhany Rini , Tanjung Yunita ,   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Jennel Farren ,   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence and etiology of III, IV and VI nerve paralysis with binocular diplopia in RSUD dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital Mojokerto. Method of this study was descriptive study using secondary medical record data. Incidence rates are adjusted for age and sex distribution of the population. The mean age of onset was 45.6 years, seven male subjects (58.3%) and five female subjects (41.7%). We identified 12 cases of acquired III, IV and VI nerve palsy over a 4-year period. The most common cause of binocular diplopia was sixth nerve palsy (33.3%), 3 patients experienced partial third nerve palsy (25%), one patient with third nerve palsy with pupil sparing (8.3%). Most common etiology was microvascular (58,3%), neoplasms (16.7%), aneurysms (8.3%) trauma (8.3%), and post meningioma neurosurgery (8.3%). Six patients (50%) with microvascular third nerve palsy had diabetes mellitus, while 1 patient (8.3%) had grade 2 hypertension. The most common cause of binocular diplopia was VI nerve palsy. Risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus which have a significant effect on diplopia. Patients with N. III, IV and VI palsy need to be done early MRI examination so that complications and progression can be prevented.
TIGA KASUS IMPLAN KOKLEA PADA DISPLASIA MONDINI
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala dan Leher, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Sudianto Utama Muhammad Arif , Artono Artono ,   Departemen/ SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala dan Leher, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya
Published: February 2021

Mondini dysplasia is a kind of cochlear malformation caused by a failure growth of cochlea in the seventh week of pregnancy, results in cochlear turn which only reaches 1,5 turn until less than 2,5 turn. There is sensorineural hearing loss in Mondini dysplasia caused by anatomical malformation. The diagnosis of Mondini dysplasia is made by accurate anamnesis, audiology assessments and imaging results. This case study explains the importance of the holistic process of diagnosis and treatment of Mondini's dysplasia. Purpose: To explain that Mondini dysplasia should be diagnosed immediately and given the cochlear implant. Cases: There had been reported three cases of cochlear malformation of Mondini dysplasi type. They were first diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss and speech delay in the age of 2-4 years. After had been done sequence of audiology assessments and imaging CT-scan and MRI simultaneously there were obtained that those three patients had Mondini dysplasia. Case Management: The use of hearing aid in those three patients had no effectiveness that brought them to the decision of cochlear implantation. Cochlear implant became such a great challenge even through for experienced physicians considering the scarcity of the case and the risk for complications like pelymph gusher and incorrect insertion of electrode. Cochlear implant surgeries had been done to those three patients with carefu consideration and the selection for appropriate type of electrode. On the first case there had been applied right ear cochlear implant, on the second case was bilateral, and on the third case was in the left ear. Complications of the surgeries were bleeding and perilymph gusher but they had been solved properly. Electrode insertion in all three cases had been placed correctly. Conclusion: Found three cases of Mondini dysplasia with symptoms of bilateral hearing loss, speech development, bilateral Mondini dysplasia, techniques and complications of cochlear implants. These three cases differ in the shape, width and size of the cochlear anatomy if they are studied more specifically. Two cases of unilateral cochlear implant placement and one bilateral case.
PENYENGATAN MENINGEAL SISTERNA BASALIS MENINGITIS TB PADA COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNING: SEBUAH ULASAN BERGAMBAR
Authors:   Departemen Radiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana - RSUP Sanglah, Tjan Anastasia , Asih Made Widhi ,   Konsultan Neuroradiologi dan Head-Neck Radiolog, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana-RSUP Sanglah, Dwi Martadiani Elysanti ,   Konsultan Radiologi Muskuloskeletal, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana - RSUP Sanglah
Published: February 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major worldwide threat and global burden in Indonesia. CNS tuberculosis is the most severe form of TB infection. CT evaluation on diagnosing tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) with triad of hydrocephalus, basal meningeal enhancement and infarction was reported to be sensitive. PCR cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is known to be specific, however negative results have been reported due to presence of PCR’s inhibitors, poor lysis of mycobacteria, and the uneven distribution in specimens. CT Scan plays the vital role in diagnosing TBM patient with the presence of TBM CT triad, especially basal cistern enhancement (BME) which is the specific enhancement pattern in MTB patient. There are 9 must know BME pattern, such as contrast filling the cistern, double and triple line, linear enhancement at MCA cistern, Y sign, posterior infundibular recess enhancement, ill defined border, join the dots sign, nodular enhancement, and asymmetry off all pattern. Familiarizing BME criteria is essential to provide confident diagnosis and reduce morbidity and mortality
Los valores territoriales del patrimonio hidráulico y su representación. Las norias, molinos y fábricas de luz de Puente Genil (Córdoba)
Authors: Peral López José , Berral Matas Marta María
Published: February 2021

A finales del siglo XIX, en la localidad de Puente Genil, la corriente del río que le da nombre y que hacía girar los mecanismos de norias y molinos dejó de mover los viejos rodeznos para generar electricidad en las turbinas, dando luz artificial a sus casas, calles e industrias. Los avances de la técnica anunciaban el abandono de los elementos que durante siglos habían caracterizado un paisaje, el cual a día de hoy prácticamente ha desaparecido. Tan sólo se conservan los restos de cinco del más de medio centenar de estructuras relacionadas con el agua como recurso agrícola y son precisamente las antiguas aceñas adaptadas para fábrica de harinas y electricidad, como La Alianza, la única que se mantiene en buen estado. En un nuevo panorama donde la atención patrimonial se desliza hacia el sujeto y sus experiencias sobre el objeto, la expresión gráfica individualizada para la representación de los valores territoriales y paisajísticos se postula como un horizonte nuevo a intentar sistematizar. A punto de entrar en el final del periodo que marca el 2020 y que tiene como marca identitaria al río Genil en el Plan de Turismo Sostenible de Andalucía y también como cierre de la Estrategia de Desarrollo Sostenible de Puente Genil, proponemos un avance en el estudio y la protección de las norias, molinos y sistemas de riego de esta ciudad y su territorio.
La participación ciudadana de la población infantil escolar en el cuidado del Patrimonio
Authors: López Martínez Manuel José
Published: February 2021

Dentro de la formación inicial del profesorado es una prioridad dar a conocer proyectos originados en comunidades locales que, partiendo de iniciativas docentes, convierten el patrimonio en objeto de movilización de saberes. Es el caso del proyecto CuchAlmería, desarrollado en el CEIP Los Millares (Almería) en el primer trimestre del curso académico 2018-2019. Utilizando la investigación educativa cualitativa mediante un estudio intrínseco de caso, en este artículo se muestran novedosas situaciones de enseñanza y aprendizaje aprovechando el soporte audiovisual para difundir el cuidado hacia el patrimonio desde una puesta en valor del conocimiento escolar. Se trata de una buena práctica sobre cómo una comunidad educativa se implica para difundir y hacer visible la diversidad patrimonial, siendo el alumnado el gran protagonista de una narración mediante una representación del pasado a través de un documental para despertar la conciencia ciudadana.
Azucarera Montañesa-Lechera Montañesa (Torrelavega, Cantabria): fracasos industriales, gran valor patrimonial
Authors: Cueto Alonso Gerardo J.
Published: February 2021

En 2019 el Gobierno de Cantabria incoó expediente para la declaración del edificio de La Lechera de Torrelavega como Bien de Interés Cultural con la categoría de monumento. El objetivo de este estudio es profundizar en la historia de este relevante edificio centenario y establecer su valoración patrimonial. Desgraciadamente no se ha conservado mucha documentación acerca del edificio y sus sucesivos propietarios en los archivos históricos, por lo que se ha recurrido a la consulta de la prensa diaria para suplir esa carencia. Su historia industrial comenzó en 1899 como fábrica de azúcar de la mano de la Azucarera Montañesa. Tras dos décadas en funcionamiento la fábrica cerró sin alcanzar los objetivos previstos inicialmente. En 1926 el edificio se rehabilitó y transformó en fábrica de leche condensada y derivados lácteos por su nueva propietaria la Sociedad Lechera Montañesa. Tras varios años de abandono, en 1985 el edificio se acondicionó como sede de la Feria de Muestras de Cantabria. Una vez que cesó la actividad ferial, el edificio carece de un uso continuado, si bien hay varios proyectos para su rehabilitación con fines culturales.
El primer intento de delimitación del Conjunto Histórico de Granada: la importancia del Consejero Provincial de Bellas Artes Vicente González Barberán
Authors: Castellón Valderrama Angie
Published: February 2021

En 1929 Granada fue declarada como Ciudad Artística en un intento de reconocimiento y conservación de su patrimonio arquitectónico, sin embargo, la falta de delimitación de su perímetro de protección y de una gestión cultural efectiva permitió que las regulaciones urbanísticas controlasen cualquier intento de proteger el Conjunto Histórico hasta la década de los setenta. En este sentido, será clave la aparición del Consejero Provincial de Bellas Artes, González Barberán, quién promoverá una visión más integradora de la ciudad y que intentará establecer una delimitación para la conservación del centro histórico de Granada.
Nuevas tecnologías y apps para la conservación y difusión del arte contemporáneo: la Colección de la Universidad del País Vasco
Authors: Porcel Ziarsolo Alazne , Artetxe Sánchez Enara , Maguregui Olabarria Itxaso , Alberdi Egües Katrin , Larrañaga Jose Luis
Published: February 2021

Uno de los grandes retos a los que se enfrentan los futuros conservadores y conservadoras de arte del siglo XXI, cuya disciplina ha estado tradicionalmente vinculada al trabajo manual, es adaptarse a las nuevas metodologías de investigación y restauración ligadas al uso de herramientas y medios digitales. Las nuevas tecnologías y apps disponibles en el mercado pueden ayudar a llevar a cabo protocolos de estudio, análisis y diagnóstico que beneficien la preservación de las obras, convirtiéndose en un medio de conservación pasivo mediante la documentación y el registro. El presente texto recoge la experiencia y los primeros resultados de la aplicación de un proyecto de innovación cuyo objetivo principal es proporcionar a los futuros profesionales de la conservación los instrumentos necesarios para el desarrollo de su práctica profesional. El planteamiento busca para ello integrar diferentes dispositivos y recursos tecnológicos para catalogar, conservar y difundir el patrimonio artístico de la Universidad del País Vasco, así como evaluar su utilidad y efectividad como medio de estudio y monitorización de las obras de arte que componen su colección.
La intervención de la DGEMN en las iglesias altomedievales de Portugal. Arqueología de la arquitectura y reconstrucción
Authors: Utrero Agudo Maria Angeles
Published: February 2021

A lo largo de gran parte del siglo XX, la Direcção Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais fue la institución encargada de dirigir y ejecutar casi 200 proyectos de conservación y restauración en el patrimonio edificado portugués. La documentación escrita y gráfica generada por estas actuaciones ha sido y es hoy una valiosa fuente de información para la investigación de la historia de la restauración en Portugal en el periodo indicado. El objetivo de este artículo es completar esta visión, partiendo de los resultados obtenidos en el análisis arqueológico de algunos ejemplos de arquitectura altomedieval intervenidos por la DGEMN en el segundo cuarto del siglo XX, concretamente las iglesias de São Pedro de Lourosa y de São Pedro de Verz Cruz de Marmelar. Se pretende así explicar la realidad material de estas intervenciones y el impacto que tuvieron en unos conjuntos en gran parte desconocidos por la investigación de la época, así como reflexionar sobre la pérdida de información histórica que supusieron, tal como evidencia su análisis arqueológico.
Nueva metodología para el estudio de la metrología, la modulación, la proporción y la composición en una edificación altomedieval. Ejemplo paradigmático: Santa Lucía del Trampal
Authors: Dols Juste Ignacio
Published: February 2021

El estudio de la metrología, la modulación, la proporción o la composición en un edificio altomedieval puede arrojar muchas veces datos de interés que coadyuven al encuentro de datos que pudieran llegar a ser significativos. El problema muchas veces parte de la propia planta a estudiar, ya que tal edificación puede haber sido sometido a muchas transformaciones en su morfología, unas veces por el natural proceso de evolución funcional, con sucesivas ampliaciones o añadidos, otras por simples transformaciones a partir de deformaciones por deslizamientos, hundimientos o derribos, naturales o provocados.   A partir de un levantamiento con medios más o menos convencionales, se analizan las deformaciones existentes en el edificio, tanto en la planta como en secciones y alzados, en un intento de fijar una metodología que permita alcanzar una representación gráfica del edificio original, al menos tanto como sea posible, sobre el que poder estudiar la modulación, la proporción o la composición con mayores expectativas de éxito.Para ello el presente trabajo elige como ejemplo paradigmático la basílica de Santa Lucía del Trampal, en el término municipal de Alcuéscar (Cáceres).
El paisaje como vector estratégico para la gestión integral del patrimonio. Una observación desde el marco español.
Authors: López Sánchez Marina , Tejedor Cabrera Antonio , Linares Gómez del Pulgar Mercedes
Published: February 2021

El paisaje representa en la actualidad el mayor esfuerzo de contextualización e integración del patrimonio cultural en las políticas sectoriales relacionadas con el territorio. Se han abierto posibilidades sin precedentes a nuevos procesos integrados de ordenación, planificación y coordinación que son capaces de aportar procedimientos e instrumentos pertinentes en el camino hacia una convivencia eficaz del binomio patrimonio-desarrollo comprometida con la sostenibilidad del territorio. Este texto explora el potencial de la relación entre el paisaje y el patrimonio por medio del análisis de la recepción normativa del paisaje en el contexto español, con especial consideración por el caso andaluz, atendiendo principalmente al grado en el que se ha conseguido implicarlo en la construcción de un proyecto de territorio capaz de promover su valorización integrada. Se revisan dos ámbitos fundamentales en este discurso, la planificación del territorio y la legislación autonómica en materia patrimonial. Las lecciones extraídas apuntan a que el paisaje como vector operativo, base de una tutela patrimonial que se apoya en un sistema de gestión integral, es la condición clave sobre la que fundamentar los criterios para su inclusión en la normativa patrimonial.
ÁNGUITA, R. e ISAC, Á. La Gran Vía de Granada. Proyecto urbano y arquitectura (1890-1933). Granada, Comares, 2020.
Authors: García González Julia
Published: February 2021

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MILETO, C.; VEGAS, F.; CRISTINI, V. y GARCÍA, L. Architectural and Archaeological Heritage. Management and New Technologies (Vol. I) and Earthen Architecture and Heritage at Risk (Vol. II). Proceedings of the International Conference on Vernacular Architecture in World Heritage Sites. Risks and New Technologies – HERITAGE2020 (3DPast | Risk-Terra). Vol. I. Valencia, Copernicus Publications, 2020.
Authors: Lidón de Miguel María , Hueto Escobar Alicia
Published: February 2021

Las presentes actas son el resultado del congreso internacional “HERITAGE2020 (3Dpast | RISK-Terra), International Conference on Vernacular Architecture in Wordl Heritage Sites. Risks and New Technologies”, organizado por la Universitat Politècnica de València dentro del marco de dos proyectos de investigación. Por un lado, el proyecto “3D Past – Living and visiting European World Heritage” (2017-2020), financiado por la Unión Europea dentro del Programa Europa Creativa y liderado por la Escola Superior Gallaecia (Portugal) en colaboración con la Universitat Politècnica de Valènica (España) y la Università degli Studi di Firenze (Italia). El objetivo de este primer proyecto es promover la puesta en valor del patrimonio vernáculo de los Sitios Patrimonio Mundial habitados a través de las nuevas tecnologías. Por otro lado, el proyecto “RISK-Terra, Earthen architecture in the Iberian Peninsula: Study of natural, social and anthropic risks and strategies to improve resilience” (2019-2021), financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades Español y liderado por la Universitat Politècnica de València. El objetivo de este último proyecto es plantear el estudio científico de los riesgos naturales, sociales y antrópicos que afectan al patrimonio arquitectónico construido con tierra en España, tanto vernáculo como monumental, así como el análisis de los procesos de degradación y las dinámicas de transformación principales, para promover estrategias de conservación, intervención y rehabilitación que prevengan los posibles daños y aumenten su resiliencia.
A model of language students’ sustained flow, personal best, buoyancy, evaluation apprehension, and academic achievement
Authors: Jahedizadeh Safoura , Ghonsooly Behzad , Ghanizadeh Afsaneh
Published: February 2021

This study attempts to add new empirical evidence on the psychological aspects of language learning. The research examined potential interactions among sustained flow, personal best, buoyancy, evaluation apprehension, and academic achievement in a single research design. To this end, 376 English as a foreign language (EFL) students at universities and private language institutes participated in the study. The conducted analyses revealed significant associations among the constructs. These findings are discussed from the perspective of current theory and research on the ways via which sustained flow, personal best, and buoyancy may contribute to language learning and how evaluation apprehension may dwindle language success. The implications and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Moral and Ethical Searches of the Persona in Lyric Novellas by S. G. Khakhov
Authors: Bozieva Naima Borisovna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine specificity of moral and ethical searches of the persona in the modern Kabardian novella, using the material of S. G. Khakhov’s work. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that moral and ethical issues in S. G. Khakhov’s lyric novellas “Be still, my heart!” and “Velga” are analysed in detail for the first time. The research findings have shown that, firstly, S. G. Khakhov’s works reveal persistent principles that make the writing style of their author recognisable; secondly, the lyric novellas “Be still, my heart!” and “Velga” are the result of the author’s deep understanding of nature of his contemporary in the aspect of social, national, moral ties; thirdly, the author has managed to articulate his moral position to the reader.
Theme of Ageing in Anne Enright’s Creative Work (by the Example of the Novel “The Green Road”)
Authors: Kemalova Milyausha Nazimovna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal artistic originality of the novel “The Green Road” (2015) by the modern Irish English-language writer Anne Enright. The research objective includes identifying specificity of the “old age” concept interpretation in the writer’s prose. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher introduces new literary material into scientific circulation, analyses the literary work which is not translated into Russian. The conducted research allows concluding that the author’s artistic techniques promote deconstruction of the traditional image of a wise old lady and contribute to formation of a cardinally new image in the Irish national worldview.
Reception of Ancient Culture in D. Tartt’s Novel “The Secret History”
Authors: Shalimova Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

The study aims to determine specific nature of ancient allusions in the modern American writer Donna Tartt’s debut novel. The work is the first to conduct a philological analysis of Antiquity reception in the novel, to examine the plot parallels, comparisons and juxtapositions of the characters, which help clarifying what the author meant by bringing together individuals from two cultural epochs captured in literature. The research findings amount to revealing the synthetic genre structure of the novel, a non-linear narrative model, a special university chronotope, the plot-forming role of ancient allusions in both the internal and external structures of the novel.
Portrait as Literary Phenomenon in M. V. Nesterov’s Memoirs “My Bygone Days” (by the Example of the Portrait “I. P. Pavlov”)
Authors: Olyunina Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine significance and function of a verbal portrait in M. V. Nesterov’s memoirs “My Bygone Days” using a particular representative sketch “I. P. Pavlov” as an example. It is proved that a verbal portrait is an essential means of depicting a character in the studied work, which contributes to understanding of the artist’s style. Scientific novelty of the research lies in considering a verbal portrait in the painter’s prose as a predominant way of depicting characters. The attained results have shown that depiction of characters through a verbal portrait also helps the author to express his own persona, reflect the age in which he lived and worked.
“The Aquanauts” by S. Pavlov vs A. Belyaev: Creative Dialogue
Authors: Startsev Dmitry Ivanovich
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal correlation of S. Pavlov’s novel with works of the father of the domestic science fiction A. Belyaev. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time analyses influence of A. Belyaev’s creative work on the domestic science fiction, in particular, on S. Pavlov’s prose. The following conclusions are justified: firstly, existence of numerous intertextual links indicates similarity of A. Belyaev’s and S. Pavlov’s poetics; secondly, there is obvious continuity between S. Pavlov’s novel and Belyaev’s works: at the stylistic level, S. Pavlov eagerly uses elements of the scientific style, such as terms, and seeks to find a rational explanation even for pseudo-scientific phenomena; at the plot level, the following similarities are observed: similar background, similar characters possessing similar super-abilities.
V. S. Kolokolov’s Translation of “Mencius” through the Lens of Culture-Oriented Approach
Authors: Xu Gengyuan
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to develop principles of literary translation from Chinese into Russian, which requires transfer of cultural meanings. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on S. Bassnett’s conception of culture-oriented translation, the researcher for the first time analyses V. S. Kolokolov’s techniques to translate the ancient Chinese book “Mencius”. The conclusion is made that the translator uses the following strategies and techniques: foreignization (the basic strategy), domestication (the secondary strategy), explanatory translation, lexical transformations, etc.
Predicative and Category of State in Historical Lexicography (by the Materials of “The Dictionary of the Russian Language of the XI-XVII Centuries”)
Authors: Toporkov Pyotr Yevgenievich
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to review the main semantic and grammatical issues associated with lexicographic description of the predicative and the category of state in historical dictionaries. Certain aspects of functioning of short adjectives and evaluative nouns in the predicative position, the issues of extending the class of predicatives in the historical perspective are considered in detail. Scientific novelty of the research lies in forming a systemic diachronic approach to solving the issue of the semantic-grammatical status of the predicative as a word class, including in the context of lexicographical studies, as well as in developing a method of comprehensive derivational analysis of predicative units from the standpoint of diachronic linguistics. As a result of the study, the author has considered lexicographic specificity of the predicative in historical dictionaries of the Russian language, described the main regularities in functioning of this word class over the course of the XI-XVII centuries, and specified the lexical-semantic, derivational, morphological and syntactic status of predicative units of various structural types.
Artistic Realization of the War Theme in B. Shaw’s Short Plays (1915-1916)
Authors: Chernova Valeriya Alekseevna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the war theme realization in B. Shaw’s short plays (1915-1916) of the similar political problematic. The researcher analyses paradoxic situations and personages’ grotesquely inadequate behaviour creating the comic effect. The research objective involves identifying the means of the war theme artistic realization in B. Shaw’s dramaturgy. The study contributes to understanding the genre-forming features of B. Shaw’s extravaganzas, and therein lies its scientific originality. The conducted research allows concluding that B. Shaw’s three anti-war plays possess four features of the extravaganza genre and are pure extravaganzas. To achieve extravagance, the dramatist uses techniques of farce and grotesque.
Principles of Prosodic Transcription in Corpus-Based Studies
Authors: Abaeva Iuliia Dogorzhapovna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to identify the basic principles of prosodic transcription which can be used to compile a Spoken Corpus of the Buryat dialect. The article provides a survey of the existing prosodic transcription systems developed in the “pre-corpus” period and in the period of speech corpuses formation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Buryat linguistics, the author proposes a prosodic transcription system based on findings of previous researches. The obtained results are as follows: the author identifies the basic and secondary parameters of transcription, discovers principles of a prosodic transcription system for the Buryat language.
Metaphorical Image of the Baikal in Advertising Tourist Narrative
Authors: Men’shikova Ekaterina Evgen'evna
Published: February 2021

The study aims to determine the range of the linguistic means with the help of which the metaphorical image of the Baikal is created in the advertising tourist narrative. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the features of the representation of the Baikal’s metaphorical image in the advertising tourist narrative were identified. The attained results have shown that the metaphorical representation of the Baikal’s image is produced through the naturemorphic metaphorical model (landscape, terrain, seasons, atmospheric phenomena, sphere of outer space) and the anthropomorphic metaphorical model (human physical appearance, parts and organs of the human body, character traits, speech and nonspeech sounds, emotional and physical states).
Compound Nonce Words: Ways to Determine Identifying Features
Authors: Gvozdeva Elena Viktorovna
Published: February 2021

The study aims to determine the features which are relevant for identification of compound nonce words and neologisms, using material of composite lexis. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time testing methods are applied to features of occasionality/potentiality of neological lexis in order to identify composites which can be included into explanatory and specialised dictionaries. As a result, new sources of codification of compound words are shown - groups of potential and nonce lexis whose basic properties match those of neologisms; features of nonce and potential units, which are relevant or irrelevant during the word formation stage, are determined; significance of chronology in codification of potential words is demonstrated; the best possible ways of identifying nonce words are offered.
Semantic Analysis of Slogans during the Pandemic in China
Authors: Dubinina Maria N.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to reveal the potential of the slogans that appeared in China during the fight against coronavirus as sources of the value system and linguistic worldview of the Chinese during the pandemic. Scientific novelty of the work lies in choosing the slogan to be a research object as an important element of the Chinese linguoculture and identifying semantic and stylistic features of the Chinese slogans during the pandemic. Slogans, being a familiar and understandable form of communicating the party’s policy and strategy for development of the country and society to the population, have necessary functions of informing, persuading and mobilising. That is why the turn to studying slogans made during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020 is not accidental. The researcher has analysed more than 300 slogans published in the mass media and social networks. The attained results demonstrate the thematic, functional and linguistic features characterising the slogans that appeared during the spread of coronavirus.
Androgyny as Cycle-Forming Motive of B. Akunin’s “Fandorin Series”
Authors: Borunov Artem Borisovich
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to prove that the semantic complex “androgyne” associated with Tiresias’s archetype is a cycle-forming motive of B. Akunin’s “Fandorin series”. The ancient mythological figure Tiresias possessing androgynous features serves as an archetypical prototype of B. Akunin’s androgynous personages. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher identifies semiotic constants of the meta-cycle and traces their genesis - figurative, personage-related and thematic motives that dominate in Fandorin novels. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that androgyny, characteristic of the main and peripheral personages of the meta-cycle, is a repetitive cycle-forming motive which acquires consistent representation.
Lermontov’s Quotations and Allusions in the Novel “Neglected People” by N. S. Leskov
Authors: Mekhtiev Vurgun Georgievich
Published: February 2021

The research objective is to identify the artistic function of Lermontov’s quotations and allusions in the novel “Neglected People” by N. S. Leskov. The article reveals techniques of “Lermontov’s text” use, justifies their meaning-generating potential in overall context of the narration. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher considers the little studied problem “Leskov and Lermontov”. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: the writer’s appeal to classical heritage is explained by the fact that Leskov, a witness of nihilistic trends of the 1860s, tried to stay in tune with the Russian literary tradition and portrayed tragic greatness of his personages.
Dialogic Statement: Formation and Functioning (by the Material of “Pilot - Controller” Communication)
Authors: Lysenko Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: February 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to deepen theoretical knowledge in a dialogic statement formation, to clarify features of a dialogic statement, such as pragmatic orientation and situational determination. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time analyses the key feature of a “pilot - controller” dialogue: a dialogic statement is formed under the influence of two opposing tendencies - language economy and language redundancy, which makes aviation English an efficient means of “pilot - controller” communication. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that such a dialogic statement is a laconic speech unit providing reliable radio communication under complicated technical conditions.
J. R. R. Tolkien and the Indo-Iranian Mythology: Certain Intersections of Plots
Authors: Anikina Anna Alexandrovna
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the main Indo-Iranian mythological motifs in J. R. R. Tolkien’s creative work. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in the Russian literary criticism, an attempt is made to examine and describe various Indo-Iranian motifs in the writer’s works and determine the probability of them having been borrowed. In addition, the study is novel in that the author’s creative work is considered in the context of not only European but also Eastern mythology. The research findings reveal a high degree of J. R. R. Tolkien’s artistic skill, who elaborately incorporates various mythological motifs into his creative work and ultimately develops a comprehensive mythological system of a new level.
Terminographical Analysis of the Russian-Yakut, Yakut-Russian Terminological Dictionary “Management”
Authors: Borisova Yulia Mikhailovna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to identify the basic terminographical parameters of the Russian-Yakut, Yakut-Russian terminological dictionary “Management”. Relying on materials of the bilingual terminological dictionary, the author identifies the most efficient techniques to translate terms of the “Management” subject area from Russian into Yakut and reveals means of a managerial term formation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time describes the basic parameters of the terminological dictionary, proposes techniques to translate managerial terms from Russian into Yakut. The conducted analysis allows concluding that structural calque, contextual translation and transcription are the most frequent techniques to describe a managerial term.
Theory of Empathy in Analysing Discourse (by the Material of the English and French Languages)
Authors: Sheveleva Marina Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to substantiate relevance of the theory of empathy in determining pragmasemantics of intersubjective communication, using dialogic and monologic speech of everyday and literary discourses as an example. The article provides a critical insight into development stages of the theory of empathy and its integration into the analytical apparatus of linguistics. The phenomenon of first-order and second-order empathy is described. Scientific novelty of the work lies in developing models of conceptualisation and pragmasemantic interpretation of discourse fragments, taking into account the factor of first-order and second-order empathy. As a result, the researcher has proved usefulness of including the component “listener” in the conceptual structure of dialogic and super-phrasal unities of the English and French texts, since such an approach allows revealing deep mechanisms that motivate their semantic representation and pragmatic modality.
«Ukrainian Issue» in Russian Identity Policy
Authors: Bohinska Irуna
Published: February 2021

An analytic approach is designed to link foreign and identity policies reveals policymaker’s the worldviews and beliefs. Identifying a link makes it possible to understand a policy decision that cannot be explained by the rational choice or long-term interest categories. It is obvious that the decisions on annexation of Crimea, the resolution of the armed conflict in the East of Ukraine are difficult to explain only through the lens of geopolitical revanchism of the Russian Federation. The current state of Russian-Ukrainian relations is determined by the conflict of identities. Both Ukraine and the Russian Federation have departed from the logic of the post-Soviet state and are trying to create future-oriented political projects. In the armed conflict, the Ukrainian political project is building on an anti-Russian basis, and its success depends on further distance from Russia. The Russian political class also pursues a policy negativizing the image of a neighboring state, creating narratives about the artificiality of the modern Ukraine’s borders and the extreme weakness of its institutions (failed state). At the same time, it is actively promoting the idea of Ukrainians and Russians are «one people». This «big idea» is placed in official discourse to please the nationalists, does not so much justify the Putin’s actions in Ukraine, but shapes the future Russian policy in the «Ukrainian issue». Resolving identity conflicts will help to shape modern political nations that will define the geographical boundaries of their states. It is important for Ukraine that the Ukrainian political nation can influence the Russians’ perceptions the possible borders of their own state. Key words: identity; foreign policy; political nation; borders; narrative; official discourse; Ukraine; Russian Federation.
The Role of Great Britain in the Process of Formation of Relations EU–NATO: History and Modernity
Authors: Hrubinko Andrii
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the UK’s involvement in the European Union–NATO relations process during 1990–2010s in the context of establishment the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The methodology of the study was formed by a systematic approach, methods of historical analysis, historical-genetic, periodization, comparative-historical, etc. An interdisciplinary approach made it possible to use certain methods of other sciences, in particular, political science (institutional comparative analysis, event analysis), elements of political modeling and forecasting. It is stated that the British leadership has been in the position of preserving the integrity of the Atlantic co-operation system since the early 1990s. The UK’s position as a staunch supporter of Atlanticism has become one of the decisive and at the same time controversial factors in the creation of the EU Security and Defense Council. Until the second half of the 1990s, British governments opposed the EU’s provision of military and political resources and supported the WEU as a «European support» for NATO. The Blair government’s consent to the transfer of WEU functions to the European Union opened the way for establishing a direct relationship between the union and the Alliance. The signing of the Berlin Plus Agreement with the European Union in 2002–2003 was one of the main elements of NATO’s reform. The political and strategic crisis of NATO in the early 2000s reinforced the relevance of a purely European defense structure. However, the inability of the EU to deploy military resources, the resistance of the Atlanteans, led to a general failure of the autonomy of the CSDP. During the Cameron governments, London openly favored the formation of a NATO Response Force, rejecting the development of EU military resources. Although in the context of Russia’s aggressive foreign policy, Europeans’ attention has shifted from the EU’s military capabilities to traditional Atlantic security structures, the strengthening of the Union’s military mechanisms following Britain’s exit has not been ruled out. The United Kingdom is directly involved in the strategic weakness of the EU as a subject of the European and world security system, in a NATO-dependent operational and resource plan. At the same time, Brexit can complicate the task of unifying security, weakening the difficult EU–NATO relationship. Key words: Great Britain; EU; NATO; Common Security and Defense Policy; USA.
The Current Position of the Portuguese Republic in International Organizations
Authors: Zinko Ihor
Published: February 2021

The peculiarities of political and legal foundations and institutional support for the realization of the national interests of the Portuguese Republic at the level of international organizations, both global and European, are considered. Special advantages and disadvantages of the geopolitical and geostrategic position of Portugal are noted, which in the historical past have decisively influenced the foreign policy priorities of the country, but now have less importance. into Euro-Atlantic and Euro-integration structures. Portugal’s marked commitment to security policy at UN, NATO and EU level is underlined. The growing effects of Portugal’s involvement in the activities of the EU institutions were noted, as well as the increased interest of society by deepening cooperation with the EU against the background of the threatening trends of Euroscepticism in other countries. Highlighted are the country’s most notable initiatives in individual EU common policies that affect it most. The consequences for Portugal of the EU’s withdrawal from the EU are outlined, as London has traditionally been a strategic partner of Lisbon. Portugal’s active position in the Commonwealth of Portuguese-speaking Countries, where it has cultural and historical leadership, is highlighted, despite the lack of sufficient financial support for many initiatives. The country’s position in Ibero-American cooperation is also analyzed as a form of expanding EU relations with Latin American countries. It is noted that certain positions of Portugal’s experience in improving its own international political image and maintaining an active position in the activities of international organizations can be useful for Ukraine. Key words: Portuguese Republic; foreign policy; security policy; UN; NATO; EU; Commonwealth of Portuguese-speaking countries; Ibero-American cooperation; EU common policies; European integration; international relations.
Arctic Council – a Forum of International Cooperation in the Northern Polar Region
Authors: Pavko Yana
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Arctic Council’s activities as a forum of international cooperation in the northern polar region. The establishment of the above-mentioned regional international organization in 1996 initiated cooperation of states on topical issues in the Arctic, especially in the field of environmental protection. The Arctic Council united eight states of the northern polar region, Arctic indigenous organizations which have the status of «permanent participants» and international organizations (intergovernmental, inter-parliamentary, non-governmental) which have received the status of observer. Like any organization, it has both advantages and disadvantages. In general, during the existence of the Arctic Council, states under its auspices have been able to adopt three important regional international treaties governing relations between them, as well as a number of «soft law» acts which have political weight. Ukraine has all chances to deepen cooperation with arctic states, having received the status of observer in the Arctic Council. Key words: the Arctic; regional international organization; «soft law»; permanent participant; «Rovaniemi рrocess»; observer.