bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the learning outcome of final projects for engineeringstudents
Authors: Larsen Leon Bonde
Published: April 2021

Increased student uptake in the engineering programmes strains the time spent by researchers on supervision. At the same many students are challenged on their writing competences thus raising the demand for dedicated supervision. This combination threatens to lower the scientific quality of final projects and especially the written dissertations. In this work we first analyse the writing habits in a cohort of six students at different levels and from different programmes. Based on the analysis we identify two main problems: The students begin writing too late in the project and supervisors need more time to give feedback. After analysing challenges and resources we review solutions from literature and propose a three phase model for the distribution of activities over the project period. We present a supervision strategy consisting of group supervision, peer feedback and pre-task lectures to mediate the identified problems. Finally we describe a teaching activity that we conducted for the aforementioned cohort aimed at mediating the identified problems and discuss the results.
comunicación como elemento fundamental en la literatura especializada en experiencia de paciente (1989-2013)
Authors: Marca-Francès Guillem , Compte-Pujol Marc , Menéndez-Signorini Jesica Ana , Frigola-Reig Joan
Published: April 2021

A nivel conceptual, la “experiencia de paciente” comparte varios elementos definitorios con el concepto de comunicación, como la interacción, las relaciones, la información, la reputación o el engagement. En este sentido, el objetivo de nuestro estudio es la identificación de la frecuencia absoluta de la aparición del concepto comunicación y su entorno semántico en 40 artículos representativos del ámbito de la experiencia del paciente previos a la definición de consenso facilitada por The Beryl Institute (2014), así como la asociación del concepto comunicación con resultados clínicos, estableciendo como referencia para la muestra de artículos el trabajo de Doyle, Lennox y Bell (2013). Mediante análisis de contenido, observamos la presencia generalizada de la comunicación de forma directa o indirecta. Concretamente, el término “comunicación” aparece en 29 casos, el término “información” en 25, “relación” en 21 e “interacción” en 21. También se concluye que la comunicación es necesaria para utilizar cualquiera de las herramientas de medición de la experiencia de paciente y que la mayoría de intervenciones en las que interviene la comunicación tiene asociaciones positivas con los resultados clínicos.
Un Modelo para Medir el Sentido de Autoeficacia Docente en Profesores de Inglés como Lengua Extranjera en Secundaria.
Authors: Chacón G. Edixon J. , Chacón C. Carmen T.
Published: April 2021

El Sentido de Autoeficacia Docente (SAD) percibida hace  referencia a las creencias de las personas acerca de sus propias capacidades para el logro de determinados resultados. No existe una escala de propósito general para la medida de la percepción de la autoeficacia, los ítems en los tests se diseñan para un propósito determinado y su aplicación resulta ambigua e incongruente cuando se llevan a diferentes contextos. Este trabajo presenta un modelo del SAD percibida construido a partir de las observaciones realizadas a un grupo de 100 docentes del área de inglés en Educación Media. La representación propuesta es evaluada aplicando Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE). Los resultados indican un solapamiento de ciertas dimensiones de este constructo con respecto a los modelos clásicos de medida de la autoeficacia percibida, se muestra un modelo emergente que presenta un buen ajuste a los datos y representa un punto de partida para la construcción y validación de nuevos elementos teóricos.Palabras clave: Autoeficacia Docente; Inglés; Secundaria; Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales.
Adaptación local del Cuestionario Revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck (Versión abreviada)
Authors: Squillace Mario , Picón Janeiro Jimena , Schmidt Vanina
Published: April 2021

A local adaptation of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised (abbreviated version) is presented. It was applied at Buenos Aires city (n = 811). An exploratory factor analysis was applied through principal components technique. To extract factors, rigorous statistics criteria were followed. Three factors were extracted which represent the three main personality dimensions hypothesized by the Psychoticism-Extroversion-Neuroticism (PEN) Model and one for the sincerity assessment. The same analyses were conducted for women and men samples. To evaluate the instrument reliability Cronbach alpha was applied and adequate internal consistency coefficients were observed. Thus, the local version of EPQ-RA is obtained, with 42 items distributed through four factors: three of them which representthe more prolific personality dimension in Psychology history, and the last one, is a “sincerity factor” equally valid and reliable.
Escala de Evaluación del Comportamiento del Niño en su Versión para Padres (PRS): Adaptación para su Uso en Buenos Aires
Authors: Molina María Fernanda , Calero Alejandra , Raimundi María Julia
Published: April 2021

The children psychological evaluation requires a multisource process. This is why having instruments that capture the valuation made by parents about the behavior and attributes of the child is paramount. The aim of this paper is to present the results of the adaptation and validation of the Parent’s Rating Scale of Child’s Actual Behavior (PRS;Harter, 1985) for its use in Buenos Aires (Argentina). The sample of the study was compound by 155 children (age M= 9.53, SD= 1.40) of both genders from Buenos Aires elementary schools and one of their parents. Discriminant item capacity, reliability, construct, content, convergent, and discriminant validity were studied. The results showed that this is a valid and reliable instrument to assessparents' perceptions of the attributes and skills of their school age children in Buenos Aires.
Estructura Factorial del Cuestionario de Estrés Percibido en la población Universitaria
Authors: Moretti Luciana Sofía , Medrano Leonardo Adrián
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the present study is to validate the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS, Levenstein et al., 1993) on a university student‟s sample. To this mean, 315 university students (male and female, SD = 4.26) were intentionally recruited to answer the PSS. Psychometric studies were developed to evaluate internal structure, internal consistency and external validity. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a factor structure of three dimensions that explained the 50,1% of variance: 1) Tension and exhaustion; 2) Overburden and 3) helplessness. Additionally, Cronbach ́s αvalues were observed to be optimal for the three factors of the scale (among .85 and .87). The psychometric studies developed in this study suggest that the PSS is reliable and valid to be used in cordobese university students. However this study is preliminary, therefore more studies are needed to supplement these findings.
Normas categoriales para una muestra de hablantes adultos del español de Argentina
Authors: Fumagalli Julieta , Shalóm Diego , Soriano Federico , Carden Julia , Cabañas Fale Paula , Tomio Ailín , Borovinsky Geraldine , Martínez-Cuitiño Macarena
Published: April 2021

In  this  paper  we  present the  first  category  norms  for  the  Spanish  of  Argentina.  Undergraduate  students  were assessed  in  a  written  fluency  task  in  20  semantic  categories:  animals,  fruits,  vegetables,  body  parts,  trees,  flowers, professions, tools, kitchen utensils, musical instruments, vehicles, furniture, clothing, appliances, school supplies, sports, parts of the house, games, countries and gemstones. We obtained data for the total number of members produced in each semantic category, average per category,  the frequency of earlier activated members in each category, the first item for each category and a range of presentation for each member. No previous work for the Spanish -speaking population of Argentina was found, although there are some category norms  for the Spanish-speaking population of other regions. We expect this data to be useful for research in the field of Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics, and also to provide suitable selection  of stimuli for assessment and treatment of patients with brai n injuries.
The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Argentine (AEQ-AR): internal and external validity, reliability, gender differences and norm-referenced interpretation of test scores
Authors: Sánchez-Rosas Javier
Published: April 2021

This  article  reports  on  the  reliability,  internal  validity,  external  validity,  gender  differences,  and  norms  of  a Spanish  version  of  the  Achievement  Emotions  Questionnaire  (Pekrun  et  al.,  2011)  adapted  for  Argentinean  university students (namely  AEQ-AR).  The  AEQ-AR  contains  24  scales  measuring  enjoyment,  hope,  pride, relief,  anger,  anxiety, shame,  hopelessness,  and  boredom  during  class,  while  studying,  and  when  taking  tests  and  exams.   Argentinean undergraduates studying at the National University of Córdoba participated in the study.  An estimation sample (N = 400) and a validation sample (N = 266) were formed to examine internal validity and reliability. The total sample (N = 666) was used to analyze external validity, gender differences and to obtain norms for the scales.  Results indicate that the scales are reliable,  internally valid as demonstrated by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and externally valid in terms of relationships with  task value, social academic self-efficacy, achievement goals, avoidance of help seeking, and  academic performance. In addition,  partial support for the gender differences hypothesis of prospective and retrospective emotions related to  negative  results  was  found.  The  obtained  norms  for  male and  female  students  will  allow  interpret  the  scores obtained for practical purposes. Finally, instructions and scales of the AEQ-AR are presented in the appendix.
Escala de habilidades de Solución de Problemas en Directivos: Desarrollo y validación
Authors: Vega-Valero Cynthia Zaira , Hernández-Toledano Rosa Alejandra , García-Arreola Oscar , Nava-Quiroz Carlos , Ruíz-Méndez David
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study was the development and validation of a scale that evaluates problem-solving behavioral skills in organizational managers. An ex post-facto cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 202 Mexican managers with at least a length of one year in service. An internal consistency, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. An 18 items, three-dimensional structure was found, with acceptable reliability and adequate fit indices. The factorial structure was corroborated by a confirmatory analysis. It is concluded that the scale provides a valid and reliable measurement of problem-solving skills in Mexican managers.
Estructura dimensional de la Escala Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) en universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Sosa-Torralba Janett Esmeralda , Romero-Mendoza Martha Patricia , Medina-Mora-Icaza María Elena , Méndez-Ríos Enrique , Blum-Grynberg Bertha
Published: April 2021

This work verifies the dimensional structure of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measure (CORE-OM; Evans et al., 2000) through a quantitative-cross-sectional study in a sample of 466 university students who were selected by convenience sampling. 181 ages 18 to 30 who had requested psychological attention; and 285 ages 17 to 29 who were not seeking care. Through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses,three dimensions for the instrument were identified, which presented adequate levels of internal consistency. This substantially replicates the previous results of the original version. Statistically significant differences were found in relation to sex, as well as of the consulting and non-consulting population. Differential item functioning (DIF) was carried out to explore these differences, and five items were found in the first category and three in the second. The internal structure of CORE-OM explores a wide range of symptoms of psychological distress and it is useful for evaluation in young university students.
La Evaluación Del Trastorno Por Estrés Postraumático: Aproximación A Las Propiedades Psicométricas De La Escala De Trauma De Davidson
Authors: Villafañe A , Milanesio M S , Marcellino C M , Amodei Carlos
Published: April 2021

Debido a la alta comorbilidad que presenta el Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático (TEPT), se considera relevante hacer una aproximación a las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Trauma de Davidson-DTS, que indaga los síntomas del trastorno, para determinar si la misma es un instrumento válido de diagnóstico. Para ello se tomaron dos muestras de sujetos entre 18 y 20 años, una conformada por estudiantes de Psicología de la UNC y otra por estudiantes de diferentes instituciones educativas de Río Tercero. Se administraron cinco instrumentos de autoinforme, dos evalúan síntomas de TEPT (DTS e IES-R), uno de depresión (Beck), un cuestionario de acontecimientos traumáticos y los STAIs, para síntomas de ansiedad. Como conclusión final la Escala de Trauma de Davidson cuenta con propiedades psicométricas aceptables para evaluar el Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático.
Teoría de la Acción Razonada: una propuesta de evaluación cuali-cuantitativa de las creencias acerca de la institucionalización geriátrica
Authors: Stefani Dorina
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se describe en forma sucinta el proceso sugerido por Ajzen y Fishbein en la Teoría de la Acción Razonada para la construcción del cuestionario utilizado en este estudio con el fin de evaluar la actitud, la norma subjetiva y la intención de internar a una persona anciana en un hogar o residencia geriátrica. Así mismo, a partir de este modelo se intenta explicar y predecir la probable ejecución de esta conducta en sujetos de nivel socioeconómico medio, de diferente género y distintas edades, residentes de la Cuidad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y conurbano. Los análisis de regresión múltiple y de contraste revelan la capacidad predictiva del modelo aplicado al comportamiento aquí estudiado, independientemente de la variable edad. Asimismo se concluye, con un cierto margen de error, que si bien es probable que todos los sujetos entrevistados eviten la internación geriátrica dado que denotan actitudes desfavorables y perciben una norma subjetiva que desaprueba la conducta, también es probable que los sujetos de mayor edad, al manifestar actitudes menos desfavorables que los más jóvenes, bajo el predominio del factor personal, eviten menos la realización de esta conducta.
Adaptación del Inventario Alemán de Ansiedad frente a los Exámenes: GTAI-A
Authors: Heredia Daniel , Piemontesi Sebastián , Furlan Luís , Volker Hodapp
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue adaptar el inventario alemán de ansiedad frente a los exámenes (TAI-G) para su empleo en estudiantes universitarios argentinos. El TAI-G (Hodapp, 1991) es un autoinforme de 30 ítems, agrupados en cuatro escalas: Preocupación, Emocionalidad, Interferencia y Falta de Confianza. Se utilizó el método de traducción inversa, y una primera versión en español fue administrada a 347 estudiantes de diferentes carreras de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. El Análisis Factorial Exploratorio permitió obtener una solución que conservó la estructura original de cuatro dimensiones, pero con índices moderados de consistencia interna en algunas escalas. Por esta razón, se reformularon algunos ítems y el instrumento fue nuevamente administrado a una muestra de 212 estudiantes. En este nuevo estudio, los niveles de consistencia interna fueron adecuados dando como resultado un inventario de 28 ítems denominado GTAIA. Finalmente, se obtuvieron evidencias adicionales de validez en relación a género y rendimiento académico.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de resiliencia versión argentina
Authors: Rodríguez1 Mariana , Pereyra María G. , Gil Esteban , Jofré Marcos , De Bortoli Miguel , Labiano Lilia M.
Published: April 2021

Se indagó la validez y confiabilidad de una versión argentina de la Escala de Resiliencia (ER) de Wagnild y Young (1993) realizándose la traducción y adaptación al español hablado en Argentina. La ER consta de 25 ítems: 17 evalúan “Competencia Personal” y 8, “Aceptación de Sí Mismo y de la Vida”. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 222 argentinos (152 mujeres y 70 hombres). El rango de edad fue de 18 a 70 años (M=30,93; DE=12,12). En el análisis factorial fueron extraídos tres factores (capacidad de autoeficacia, capacidad de propósito y sentido de vida, y evitación cognitiva) que explican el 32,63% de la varianza; identificándose 4 ítems complejos. La consistencia interna según el Alfa de Cronbach de la ER total fue de 0,72. No hubo diferencia significativa entre el puntaje medio de varones y mujeres. Se concluye que la ER es un instrumento confiable para su aplicación en la población argentina.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Kriswibowo Arimurti , Prameswari Josephine Karina Putri , Baskoro Alif Galih
Published: April 2021

Vaccination should be one of the solutions for handling the Covid-19 outbreak, but in fact there are still many people who doubt and even don't believe it, so this creates conflict between the government and the community. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccination policy made by the government so that the acceleration of handling Covid-19 can be achieved. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was taken from the population of the city of Surabaya. The sample is divided into 5 community clusters, namely students, state civil servants (ASN), health workers, education personnel and the civil society. This research is limited to an unknown sample so that the determination of the number of samples is set to be 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the level of public trust from the five clusters in the Covid-19 vaccination policy is in the trust category, which means that the level of public compliance with the Covid-19 vaccination policy is also high. This can be a consideration for the government to increase its efforts to build relationships with the community so that it will gain the trust of the community.
Análisis semiótico del filme El hombre de la cámara de Dziga Vertov
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Buitrago Parias Sandro Javier , Victoria Mosquera Martha Lucía ,   Fundación Universidad del Cine
Published: April 2021

En el siguiente texto se realiza un análisis del filme El hombre de la cámara de Dziga Vertov. Este análisis está basado en los conceptos de Christian Metz y otros autores referenciados en la bibliografía.
Development of a Novel Sensor for Gear Teeth Wear and Damage Detection
Authors: Sridhar Vikram , Chana Kam
Published: April 2021

Health monitoring of mechanical transmission systems is an important area of research. Mechanical transmission systems, especially gear boxes in aircraft, automobiles, and wind turbines etc. account for many of the maintenance costs due to repairs, replacements and downtime. Gear boxes can experience high level of failure due to varied load conditions and harsh environments. Replacing the gear box is quite an expensive process and has significant downtime. Current gear box monitoring involves mainly measuring vibrations, however vibrations occur when the fault in the gear has already progressed significantly. Gear teeth monitoring lacks sensor technology to successfully detect tooth damage and misalignment.

This paper presents a new concept gear teeth damage detection using eddy current sensors fitted on to the teeth of an idler gear at various locations. These sensors detect various faults encountered in a gear such as micro and macro pitting of the tooth surface, contact wear etc. Eddy current sensors are already being used to detect turbomachinery blade vibrations and tip clearance as they are robust and immune to contamination. In the present case, we use an idler gear that incorporates miniature eddy current sensors and state of the art electronics with wireless data transmission to enable the device to operate remotely and in harsh environments. A rotating rig with gears (spur and helical) and oil supply was built to test and validate the sensor by seeding various faults on the tooth surface. The results show that the idler sensor gear was able to detect various faults. The new eddy current sensor idler gear concept will enable health monitoring of the gearbox and ensure timely maintenance and reduction in operation costs.
装配式建筑生产施工质量问题与改进研究
Authors: 张 德鹏 , 马 学平
Published: April 2021

在现代经济制度发展之下,装配式建筑生产的逐渐 量 化 以 及 大 批 量 生 产,促 使 经 济 文 化 更 进 一 步 发 展,与 此 同 时 在不断快速前进的过程中,仍然体现出诸多问题,尤其是施 工 和 质 量 方 面 的 问 题,包 括 装 配 式 建 筑 生 产 在 投 入 使 用 之 后 也 会 产生诸多问题,这也会集中反映的人们的生活以及后续的施工以及设计的开展当中。
专业、原则与责任———浅谈参与地质灾害调查的几点认 识
Authors: 张 玉军
Published: April 2021

通过分析地质灾害的发育特点、主要影响因素,结合实践工作经验,提出地质灾害调查工作基本要求。
公共厕所冬季水管防冻措施技术研究
Authors: 张 文勇
Published: April 2021

以青岛市公共厕所冬季水管存在着结冰冻裂的问题 为 研 究 点,对 目 前 国 际 国 内 各 种 管 道 防 冻 技 术 和 措 施 进 行 比 较分析,提出了适用于青岛市冬季公厕水管防冻的技术和措施。
低输量原油管道的安全性分析
Authors: 孟 祥辉
Published: April 2021

随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅速发展以及工业化进程的不断推进,市场对 石 油 的 需 求 量 越 来 越 大,低 输 量 原 油 管道作为运送石油的重要运输方式,加强对该管道安全性 工 作 分 析,做 好 管 道 维 护 与 保 养 工 作,对 管 道 运 营 的 质 量 及 安 全 性 起了至关重要的作用。
关于井壁坍塌造成卡钻及钻具磨断的分析总结
Authors: 马 军 , 段 延军 , 陈 健 , 董 平原
Published: April 2021

在钻井施工期间,施工程序相对较为复杂,地层 环 境 复 杂,因 此 在 钻 井 施 工 期 间,会 有 着 诸 多 的、不 确 定 性 的 原 因 引起钻具失效事件的发生,同时造成钻井成本增加与钻 井 周 期 加 长。本 文 主 要 就 石 油 工 程 钻 井 施 工 中 由 于 复 杂 原 因 引 起 井 壁掉块、坍塌从而造成的卡钻及划眼磨断钻杆的分析,仅供大家参考。
ЭРТАКЛАР ТИПОЛОГИК КАТАЛОГИНИ ЯРАТИШ МАСАЛАРИГА ОИД
Authors: RAKHIMOV Khurram
Published: April 2021

Ушбу мақолада “Ўзбек сеҳрли эртаклари типологик каталоги”ни яратиш жараёнлари ҳақида сўз боради. Мазкур каталогни яратишда мингдан ортиқ ўзбек сеҳрли эртаклари ўрганилди ва 145 тип эртак таснифий типлари яратилди ҳамда улар ўзбек мамлакатшунослиги, этнографияси, халқаро фольклоршунослик фани асосида махсус ижтимоий-маданий шарҳлар билан тавсифланди. Шунингдек, халқаро типологизация принциплари асосида каталоглаштириш тажрибаси натижасида тузилган дастлабки Германия ва Ўзбекистон олимларининг илмий-амалий ҳамкорлиги бўлиб, асосан, ЎР ФА Ўзбек тили, адабиёти ва фольклори институтидаги фольклор архиви материаллари, кўплаб нашрлар ҳамда муаллиф тарижималарига асосланади. Каталогнинг олмон тилида яратилиши илмий янгилик бўлиб, унинг халқаро тадқиқотларга тезроқ уйғунлашувига имкон яратади. Мазкур типологик каталогни яратишда турк ва мўғул эртаклари каталоги олмон тилида қандай яратилганлиги ўрганилди, чунки бу икки халқ маданияти ўзбек халқи маданияти билан чамбарсас боғлиқдир. Типлар каталоги нима, у қандай яратилади? каби саволларга муаллиф томонидан батафсил изоҳ берилди.
ГУЛХАНИЙ “ЗАРБУЛМАСАЛ”ИДА ТАРИХИЙ ҲАҚИҚАТНИНГ БАДИИЙ ТАЛҚИНИ
Authors: ULJAEVA Khairiniso
Published: April 2021

Мақолада Гулханий яшаб ижод этган муҳит ва Қўқон хонлигидаги сиёсий жараёнлар таҳлилга тортилди. “Зарбулмасал” асарининг яратилиш сабаблари, унда илгари сурилган ғоянинг мазмун-моҳияти тўғрисида адабиётшунослар томонидан билдирилган қарама-қарши фикрлар қиёслаб ўрганилди ва муаллиф томонидан бу фикрларга изоҳ берилди. Шунингдек, мақолада Фарғона иқлимидан минг чордеворнинг топилмаслиги, Бухоро диёридан эса, исталганча топилиши ҳақидаги қушлар ўртасидаги баҳс-мунозарага сиёсий туc берилди ва бу ҳақида олимларнинг илмий-танқидий мақолалари ҳамда докторлик ишлари ўрганилди ва тадқиқ жараёнида хронологияга ҳам аҳамият қаратиш лозимлиги муаллиф томонидан таъкидланди. Мақоланинг хулоса қисмида эса Гулханий илмий мероси орқали нафақат адабиётимиз бойлигига ҳисса қўшган, балки мўъжазгина асари билан хонлик муҳити акс этган тарихий жараёнлар ҳақида ҳам хабар берган. Зеро, бадиий асар каби ўтмишни жонлантириб акс эттира оладиган асар йўқ.
Калит сўзлар: масал; мақол; Кордон; Япалоққуш; Бойўғли; Калила ва Димна; Қўқон.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ ЎЗБЕК ВА ТУРК ШЕЪРИЯТИДА УСЛУБИЙ ҲАМОҲАНГЛИК
Authors: KENZHAEVA Poshshazhon
Published: April 2021

Мақолада ХХ аср шеърияти хусусан, замонавий ўзбек-турк шеъриятидаги услублар муштараклиги ўрганилган. Шеърият оламидаги ўхшаш мавзулар, тасвирлар, ифодалар йирик шоирлар ижоди мисолида тадқиқ этилган. Замонавий ўзбек ва турк шеъриятининг ёрқин “юлдуз”лари Абдулҳамид Сулаймон ўғли Чўлпон ва Меҳмет Акиф Эрсўй, Мусо Тошмуҳаммад ўғли Ойбек ва Зиё Гўкалп ижоди тасвир ва ифода йўсинига кўра қиёсланган. Жумладан, Чўлпоннинг “Гўзал” ва Эрсўйнинг “Фарида қиз”, Ойбекнинг “Ўзбекистон” ва Зиё Гўкалпнинг “Ватан” номли шеърлари муқояса қилинган. Ушбу мақоланинг мақсади бир асрда яшаб ижод қилган ўзбек ва турк шоирлари услубидаги ҳамоҳанглик, таъсир масаласи, фикрий ва ғоявий яқинликни кўрсатишдан иборат. Шу билан бирга ўзбек шеъриятининг турк тилига қилинган таржималари ва таҳлили ҳам эътибордан четда қолмаган.
A STUDY ON CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL (DMCH), LAHERIASARAI, BIHAR
Authors: Prasad Sah Jibachh , Jha Pramanand , Prasad R. S. , Jana Debarshi
Published: April 2021

Background: Chromoblastomycosis, a chronic subcutaneous mycosis, is caused by several dematiaceous Fungi, the most common being
Fonsecaea pedrosoi. A majority of cases from India have been reported from the sub-Himalayan belt and South India.
Aim: The aim was to study chromoblastomycosis in around Darbhanga reason of Bihar including demographic and clinicomycological prole.
Materials and Methods: This report is a retrospective hospital record-based analysis of all cases of chromoblastomycosis who presented to the
dermatology outpatient department of our tertiary care hospital during the past 3 years.
Results : A total of 11 cases of chromoblastomycosis were diagnosed during the above period. The disease was seen predominantly in middle-aged
male. The lower extremity (72.7%) was more commonly affected. Verrucous and nodular lesions are the common clinical presentation. Sclerotic
bodies are demonstrated in potassium hydroxide mount and histopathological section in 81.8% and 90.9% cases, respectively. The causative
fungus was isolated in 90.9% and cass with F. pedrosoi, as the most common species
COMPARISON BETWEEN CARBAMAZEPINE AND VALPROATE ON LIPID PROFILE AND LIPOPROTEIN (a)
Authors: Gahlawat Rohit
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Aseizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in behaviour, movements or feelings, and
in level of consciousness The high incidence of epilepsy in children coupled with the need of long term antiepileptic treatment could lead to
development of metabolic complications at an early age and hence the risk of atherosclerosis. The changes in serum lipid and lipoprotein (a) levels
do play an important role in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular complications in later life. Aim: In view of the above facts the present study aims to
evaluate the change in the level of lipids and lipoprotein (a) during the course of treatment of epilepsy with different antiepileptic drugs. Materials
and Methods:Aprospective follow up study was conducted on 19 children (10 on carbamazepine and 9 on valproate) in Department of Paediatrics
at Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana. The duration of study was one and a half
year. A detailed history was taken with complete clinical examination. Biochemical parameters like lipid prole, Lipoprotein(a), liver enzymes
along with relevant investigations were done before starting anti- epileptic monotherapy and were followed up after 6 month of treatment.Results:
Out of 19 children with seizure 10 on carbamazepine showed signicant increase (p < 0.05) in the levels of lipoprotein (a), TG (triglyceride), TC
(total cholesterol), LDL(low density lipids), VLDL(very low density lipids) after six months of treatment and 9 children on Valproate didn't show
signicant increase in lipid prole and lipoprotein (a) whereas has signicant change in levels of SGPT (p <0.05) after six month of monotherapy.
Conclusion: Several antiepileptic drug like carbamazepine with CYP450 enzyme inducers activity may cause signicant rise in levels of lipids and
lipoprotein (a), hence causing a potent risk factor for atherorsclerosis and cardiovascular complications in long term antiepileptic therapy; thus
lipid prole and lipoprotein (a) should be monitored during the course of treatment
Selecting a Cost-Effective Seed for Maximizing the Social Influence Under Real-life Constraints
Authors: Biswas Tarun Kumer
Published: April 2021

The Influence Maximization (IM) problem aims at maximizing the diffusion of information or adoption of products among users in a social network by identifying and activating a set of initial users. In real-life applications, it is not unrealistic to have a higher activation cost for a user with higher influence. However, the existing works on IM consider finding the most influential users as the seed set, ignoring either the activation costs of such individual nodes and the total budget or the size of the seed set, which may not be always an optimal solution, particularly from the financial and managerial perspectives, respectively. To address these issues, we propose a more realistic and generalized formulation termed as multi-constraint influence maximization (MCIM) aiming to achieve a cost-effective solution under both budgetary and cardinality constraints. Unlike the existing IM formulations, the proposed MCIM is no longer a monotone but a submodular function. As it is also proved to be an NP-hard problem, we propose a simple additive weighting (SAW) assisted differential evolution (DE) algorithm for solving the large-size real-world problems. Experimental results on four real-world datasets show that the proposed formulation and algorithm are effective in finding a cost-effective seed set.
subordinação de raça no processo de formação da classe trabalhadora brasileira
Authors: Soares Pinheiro Andrade Rosana
Published: April 2021

A associação entre formas capitalistas com formas pré-capitalistas de produção, durante o processo de formação da classe trabalhadora brasileira, nos traz elementos para aprofundar as reflexões críticas acerca do debate em torno do racismo. Nessa direção, o artigo discorre sobre alguns fundamentos da sociedade capitalista relacionando-os à formação da classe trabalhadora no Brasil e sua convivência com a escravidão, objetivando discutir o legado deixado pela escravidão para a classe trabalhadora brasileira. Diante das evidências de manutenção de um ciclo geracional de pobreza entre a população negra, propõe-se a hipótese de que o maior legado deixado pela escravidão na sociedade brasileira é a subordinação de raça interna a luta de classes.
Marx e o estudo da questão racial
Authors: Sabino de Souza Cristiane Luiza
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo aponto alguns elementos sobre importância das elaborações teóricas de Karl Marx e Método do Materialismo Histórico Dialético (MHD), para o estudo da questão racial. Para tanto situo a batalha das ideias em torno dos debates acerca do racismo, evidenciando que a disputa vai além de epistemologias ou meras narrativas, são disputas políticas, de projetos societários. Também foi necessário “limpar o terreno” em relação a Marx e ao marxismo, de modo a deixar explícita a ordem das dificuldades na apropriação do MHD em relação aos estudos sobre o racismo. Por fim, tendo em vista a máxima leninista da “análise concreta da realidade concreta”, faço algumas mediações sobre os caminhos necessários para a apreensão da complexidade do racismo nas relações sociais sob o capitalismo dependente latino-americano, buscando explicitar a relação inseparável entre racismo e superexploração.
luta por soberania epistêmica no Sul
Authors: Jha Praveen , Yeros Paris , Chambati Walter , Cardoso Kenia
Published: April 2021

A presente homenagem a Sam Moyo traz à tona a sua trajetória na tradição Pan-Africanista de economia política e na construção de uma nova dinâmica intelectual autônoma entre África, Ásia, América Latina e Caribe. Nascido no Zimbábue sob o regime colonial rodesiano, iniciou os seus estudos na África do Oeste nos anos 1970, onde obteve a sua duradoura orientação epistemológica pautada na libertação nacional. Ali se consolidava à época um pensamento autóctone do materialismo histórico e lançavam-se importantes iniciativas de colaboração tricontinental inspiradas no movimento de Bandung. Nas décadas seguintes, na época neoliberal, Sam se tornou referência mundial em questões agrárias e fundiárias, destacando-se na sua defesa do campesinato africano e da reforma agrária no Zimbábue. Sempre fiel à libertação dos povos do continente e do Sul, a sua abordagem integrava uma vasta gama de questões relativas ao desenvolvimento sem restrições disciplinares, fazendo de sua missão nada menos que a transformação das ciências sociais herdadas do colonialismo. Foi fundador de diversas iniciativas e instituições de pesquisa no Zimbábue, no continente e no Sul, sendo eleito presidente do Conselho para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais em África (CODESRIA) em 2008-2011 e tendo protagonizado na construção da rede tricontinental Sul Agrário (Agrarian South).
Vsevolod Meyerhold’s Biomechanics and Boris Zakhava's Educational Work
Authors: Marchenko Herman
Published: April 2021

The article deals with two different approaches to training actors. One of them is Stanislavski’s system, and the other is Meyerhold’s biomechanics. Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko are reformers of the Russian theater. As the Art Theater founders, they understood that the emergence of a new drama would require a completely different approach to working with actors and a different design of the stage space. With regard to new performances, it became possible to pose critical social questions related to everyday life before the viewer. Therefore, it was logical that the director's profession became very important. Working on his system, Stanislavski paid great attention to the need for an actor’s comprehensive development. Many wonderful actors who attended his acting school were among the students of this great theater director. Vsevolod Meyerhold was one of them. However, the latter chose his direction and began to engage in staging performances actively and search for new means of expression, having come to an absolute convention on the stage. Meyerhold created his method of working with an actor, known as biomechanics, in the theatrical environment. The principle of this approach is the opposite of Stanislavski's system. With all the difference in views on the theater, in the early stages of Meyerhold's independent practice, Konstantin Stanislavski offered him the opportunity to cooperate, which led Vsevolod Meyerhold to the Studio on Povarskaya Street in Moscow. Evgeny Vakhtangov was another student of Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko. At the request of Stanislavski, Vakhtangov was engaged in educational work in the studio of Moscow Art Theatre. Unlike Meyerhold, he thoroughly mastered the system and then created his theatrical direction called fantastic realism. Vakhtangov's legacy was preserved thanks to the activities of his students, among whom was Boris Zakhava. He turned to Meyerhold for help and spent several seasons with the master, gaining invaluable experience, including revealing the features of biomechanics in practice. Boris Zakhava remained faithful to Vakhtangov’s principles and continued his teacher’s work at the Shchukin Theater Institute.
PUSHKIN AND CHINA
Authors: Suraeva Natalia
Published: April 2021

The literary heritage of Alexander Pushkin is well known to a wide range of readers. A line in a letter to Count A. Benckendorff, written in January 1830 and in which Pushkin asks permission to let him go to China, attracts attention. The purpose of the article is to try to find out what reasons prompted Pushkin to make such a request. It is essential to understand the age during which the poet lived. The fascination with Chinese culture came to Russia from France, which significantly impacted Russia’s life in the 18th–19th centuries. Chinese goods, the so-called Chinese rarities, began to appear in Russia even during Peter I’s reign, who often gave orders to buy them for the St. Petersburg Kunstkamera. Exotic things from China were delivered to St. Petersburg by caravans from Beijing through Siberia and the Urals or by sea on ships of the East India Company through Western Europe. Empress Catherine II set the fashion for interiors in the Chinese style: the Chinese Palace (1762–1768) appeared in Oranienbaum; Chinese buildings, the largest complex of buildings in the Chinese style, appeared in Tsarskoe Selo. There, in Tsarskoe Selo, in 1811, Emperor Alexander I established the Imperial Lyceum, in which Alexander Pushkin studied, and where, undoubtedly, the poet’s first encounter with the Middle Kingdom occurred. At this time, Russian periodicals also paid much attention to China. In them, articles about the trade of Europeans in China, about porcelain and silk factories, as well as about the wisdom of Chinese rulers and moral instructions for posterity began to be published. Pushkin read a lot and could not have been unaware of these publications. The acquaintance of Pushkin with monk Father Iakinf (N. Bichurin), an outstanding Russian sinologist, had a significant influence on the poet. Father Iakinf was appointed the Head of the ecclesiastic mission in Beijing in 1807 and lived there until 1821. As the examination of Pushkin’s library shows, the poet had Bichurin’s books about China. Also, he read Jean-Baptiste Du Halde’s book The General History of China in the Russian translation known at that time. As the study shows, Pushkin was interested in China and was going to visit it; however, fate had its own plans.
The Value of New Fields in the Medical Record for Quality Improvement
Authors: Poufos Theodore , Rigakos Georgios , Labropoulos Stefanos , Stathaki Kalliopi , Theodorakopoulou Ioanna , Hadjiyassemi Lina , Vlachou Effrosyni , Spyri Olympia , Prasini Ioanna , Razis Evangelia
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Quality in healthcare delivery is important for the safety and experience of patients with cancer. Effective documentation is an integral component of quality improvment, and accurate documentation can be affected by prompts in the medical record, potentially improving quality of services.

Methods

The Contemporary Oncology Team (COT) is a Greek private oncology practice that participated in the American Society of Clinical Oncology's (ASCO's) Quality in Oncology Practice Initiative (QOPI). Between 2014 and 2019, COT implemented changes in its paper patient medical record, in order to improve quality of care and documentation. Fields regarding pain, emotional well-being and psychosocial assessment, discussions with the patient and consent about treatment and disease, medication details and cumulative dose, treatment goals, side-effect grading, pregnancy screening, treatment adherence and anticipated duration were added. In this report, we present the association of these improvements with COT performance in QOPI.

Results

Pain and emotional well-being assessment and documentation were significantly improved by the development of a structured patient follow-up form. In contrast, the assessment of fertility issues, tobacco use, and the documentation of treatment plan and intent did not present a drastic change, because COT performance was already above QOPI average.

Conclusion

A thorough reform of COT paper medical record according to QOPI standards improved QOPI scores, but more importantly effected a shift in the team's culture to safer and more standardized quality based care.
A Psychological Portrait of a Teenager in the Posttraumatic Confusional State
Authors: Bykova Valentina I , Tyutyukina Alena I. , Sidneva Yulia G. , Valiullina Svetlana A.
Published: April 2021

The Russian statistics demonstrate that in Russia, brain injuries are increasing every year what is particularly tragic if to speak about children. After traumatic brain injury (TBI), the process of consciousness restoration develops in stages. In Russian science, stages of mental recovery in adults are described by the neuropsychiatric group of researchers from Burdenko Institute of Neurosurgery. The authors have introduced the term amnestic confusion to designate the stage at which there is a possibility to have the verbal contact with amnestic defects and disorders of orientation in time and space. In foreign literature, this stage is defined as post-traumatic state of confused consciousness (PTCS). In children (adolescents), the state of confused consciousness after traumatic brain injury is met in about 80%. The aim of the study was to make a detailed description and phenomenological analysis of some psychological characteristics of the confused state in adolescents after brain injury what will add to the overall picture of medical and neuropsychological examinations. 62 teenagers in the confused consciousness state after TBI were taken into the study. The authors present their observations and analysis of such psychological phenomena as behavioral and emotional characteristics, social intelligence, gender and age identification.
Organization of Specialized Medical Care for Patients with the New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 on the Basis of a Multidisciplinary Hospital
Authors: Esipov Aleksandr V. , Pavlov Aleksandr I. , Nemytin Yuri V. , Solovov Aleksey V. , Khaev Alexandr V.
Published: April 2021

The first experience of organizing specialized care for patients with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the basis of the leading multidisciplinary hospital of the Ministry of Defense of Russia FSBI 3rd Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A. A. Vishnevsky. Aims: to scientifically substantiate and develop organizational and methodological recommendations for re-profiling a multidisciplinary hospital to create a multifunctional medical center for the treatment of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Based on the regulatory and organizational and methodological documents (Orders and Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, directives and orders of the Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation), a set of measures was taken to create a multifunctional medical center for the treatment of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Algorithms for organizational, diagnostic and therapeutic resource-saving technologies, as well as standard operating procedures for assisting patients with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, have been developed and tested. Within the framework of the medical association of the Federal State Budgetary Institution 3 CVKG im. A. A. Vishnevsky, the Ministry of Defense of Russia created a system for the provision of specialized medical care to patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with the established routing and provision of specialized medical care with elements of high-tech medical care, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, biological anti-cytokine therapy. Conclusion. The accumulated experience in the work of the newly created center for the treatment of patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 can be used for further medical activities of medical organizations of military and civilian health care.
Sobre la posibilidad de una interpretación monista de la Primera Analogía de la Experiencia
Authors: Jáuregui Claudia
Published: April 2021

En la demostración del principio de la Primera Analogía de la Experiencia, Kant arriba a la controvertida conclusión de que la sustancia ha de poseer una permanencia absoluta. Algunos autores han considerado que esto supone la existencia de una única sustancia. Los objetos de nuestra experiencia cotidiana no serían propiamente sustanciales, sino que serían más bien estados por los que pasa esa sustancia única.
Contra este punto de vista, propongo, en este trabajo, una interpretación según la cual el mejor modelo para comprender las Analogías de la Experiencia es aquél que deja abierta la posibilidad de una pluralidad de sustancias que existen en el espacio-tiempo, sin comienzo ni fin. Me propongo demostrar además que, de acuerdo con este modelo, los objetos de nuestra experiencia cotidiana contarían como auténticas sustancias.
La naturaleza intelectual del Principio según Bertoldo de Moosburg
Authors: Ludueña Ezequiel
Published: April 2021

La Expositio Procli de Bertoldo de Moosburg es, hasta el momento, el testimonio más importante del interés que suscitó el pensamiento de Proclo en los siglos XIII y XIV en el Occidente Latino. Ahora bien, al comentar la Elementatio theologica, Bertoldo introduce en la tradición latina ciertos elementos doctrinales tomados del Neoplatonismo pagano, que entran en conflicto con algunos puntos básico propios del milieu filosófico en el que escribe. El más importante de esos elementos es el de la trascendencia absoluta del Principio. Según Bertoldo, lo prime unum, como las hénadas, está más allá del plano intelectual. Sin embargo, hay ciertos pasajes de la Expositio, en donde la actitud innovadora de Bertoldo no parece tan audaz como cuando se la compara, en términos generales, con la tradición inmediata. Así, Bertoldo escribe acerca de la natura intellectualis del principio. Y, en este sentido, incluye a lo Uno entre los principos per se subsistentes (i.e. authypóstata) e indica que su processus originalis es el proceso intratrinitario.
On the issue of improving the effectiveness of training and retraining of employees of departments to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection in critical situations
Authors: Samolyuk Rostislav , Ustyuganin Nikolay
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to a brief review and justification of an innovative approach to ensuring the needs of employees of security units of persons subject to state protection of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia in an operational structure capable of skillful and effective actions potentially in any critical situation of encroachments on the object of protection during the entire service.
Some aspects of the legislative activity of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan in ensuring the implementation of the administrative-legal status of refugees and internally displaced persons
Authors: Najafguliyev Rafig
Published: April 2021

In the article examines the theoretical and practical issues of the rule-making activities of the head of state in ensuring the implementation of the administrative-legal status of refugees and internally displaced persons in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Considerable attention is given to the structure and legal nature of the rule-making activities of the head of state.

The study argued that in the content of the Decrees of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the administrative-legal status of refugees and internally displaced persons it is mainly possible to meet rulemaking. According to the author, it is through him that the daily executive and administrative activities of executive authorities are organized in order to exercise the rights and obligations that are an element of the administrative-legal status of refugees and internally displaced persons in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Legal regulation of authorities of local self-government bodies to create conditions for providing medical assistance to population in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Vicheva Alyona
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the legal regulation of the powers of local self-government authorities in the field of creating conditions for the provision of medical care to the population in the Republic of Crimea. The peculiarities of legal norms governing the procedure and conditions for the provision of medical care in urban and rural municipalities are highlighted. The paper proposes to eliminate conflicts of the current legislation of the Republic of Crimea in the field of health protection of citizens and providing medical assistance to the population.