bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pilar-pilar ekonomi islam
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: October 2023

“Setiap peraturan yang lahir dari pandangan dunia atau aqidah tertentu yang berfungsi untuk memecahkan dan mengatasi problema hidup manusia, menjelaskan bagaimana cara pemecahan, memelihara serta mengembangkannya”
Knowledge co-production for identifying sustainability indicators and prioritising solutions for food and land system transformation in Australia.
Authors: Zyngier Romy , Archibald Carla , Bryan Brett A. , Lambert Haley , Moallemi Enayat , Elliot Mark , Lawrence Mark , Hutchinson Jane , Bennett Lauren , Reeves Timothy , Pryor Matthew , Lindholm Ulrika , Oakden Sam , Watts-Williams Stephanie , Gale Gary , Gao Lei , Hadjikakou Michalis
Published: October 2023

The sustainable transformation of food and land systems requires the rapid implementation and scaling up of a broad suite of solutions to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Decision-making frameworks are needed to identify suitable indicators and prioritise solutions at national scales. Using a knowledge co-production framework, we convened 150 stakeholders from 100+ organisations to identify 18 nationally relevant indicators that aligned with critical SDGs describing a sustainable food and land system for Australia, in addition to 78 key solutions (supply- and demand-side) to enable progress against these indicators. We then asked subject matter experts to code the impact of each solution on each indicator using an adapted interaction mapping method accounting for uncertainty. The solution category ‘Protecting and restoring nature’, which included solutions targeting conservation and restoration, showed the highest potential for capturing synergies and avoiding trade-offs across multiple indicators. This category exhibited 34.6% of total major synergies, supporting the achievement of clean water and sanitation (SDG6), economic growth (SDG12), life under water (SDG14), and life on land (SDG15). The solution category ‘Carbon sequestration’, which included technological and biological carbon dioxide removal solutions, had the highest number of trade-offs with individual sustainability indicators (42.3%), particularly those relating to zero hunger (SDG2), wellbeing (SDG3), SDG6, SDG14 and SDG15. Our framework can be used to inform future research investment, support the prioritisation of solutions for quantitative modelling, and inform discussions with stakeholders and policymakers for transforming national-scale food and land systems in alignment with the SDGs.
Progression of the surge in the Negribreen Glacier System from two years of ICESat-2 measurements
Authors: Trantow Thomas , Herzfeld Ute
Published: October 2023

The unique measurement capabilities of ICESat-2 allow high spatiotemporal resolution of complex ice-dynamic processes that occur during a surge. Detailed and precise mapping of height changes on surge glaciers has previously escaped observations from space due to limited resolution of space-borne altimeter data and the surface characteristics of glaciers during surge such as heavy crevassing. This makes geophysical interpretation of deformation and assessment of mass transfer difficult. In this paper, we present an approach that facilitates analysis of the evolution of geophysical processes during a surge, including height changes, crevassing, mass transfer and roughness evolution. We utilize all data from 2 years of ICESat-2 observations collected during the mature phase of the Negribreen Glacier System (NGS) surge in 2019 and 2020. The progression of the NGS surge has resulted in large-scale elevation changes and wide-spread crevassing making it an ideal case study to demonstrate ICESat-2 measurement capabilities, which are maximized when coupled with the Density Dimension Algorithm for Ice (DDA-ice). Results show the expansion of the surge in upper Negribreen which demonstrates the unique ability of ICESat-2/DDA-ice to measure a rapidly changing surge glacier and provide the best estimates for cryospheric changes and their contributions to sea-level rise.
Overtrust in AI Recommendations to Kill
Authors: Holbrook Colin , Holman Daniel , Clingo Joshua , Wagner Alan
Published: October 2023

These studies explore prospective determinants of trust in the recommendations of artificial agents regarding decisions to kill, using a novel visual challenge paradigm simulating threat-identification (enemy combatants vs. civilians) under uncertainty. In Experiment 1, we compared trust in the advice of a physically embodied versus screen-mediated anthropomorphic robot, observing no effects of embodiment; in Experiment 2, we manipulated the relative anthropomorphism of virtual robots, observing modestly greater trust in the anthropomorphic agents. Across studies, when any version of the agent randomly disagreed, participants reversed their threat-identifications and decisions to kill in the majority of cases, substantially degrading their initial performance. Participants’ subjective confidence in their decisions tracked whether the agent (dis)agreed, while both decision-reversals and confidence were moderated by appraisals of the agent’s intelligence. The overall findings indicate a strong propensity to overtrust unreliable AI in life-or-death decisions made under uncertainty.
A Practical Guide to Selecting and Blending Approaches for Clustered Data: Clustered Errors, Multilevel Models, and Fixed Effect Models
Authors: McNeish Daniel
Published: October 2023

Psychological data are often clustered within organizational units, which violates the independence assumption in standard regression models. Clustered errors, multilevel models, and fixed effects models all address this issue, but in different ways. Disciplinary preferences for approaching clustered data are strong, which can restrict questions researchers ask because certain approaches are better equipped to handle particular types of questions. Resources comparing approaches to facilitate broader understanding of clustered data approaches exist for economists, political scientists, and biostatisticians. Existing resources use concepts and terminology consistent with statistical training in other disciplines, so this paper provides a resource using language and principles familiar to psychologists. The paper starts by walking through the origin and importance of the independence assumption to motivate the problem and emergence of different solutions in different fields. Then, information on clustered errors, multilevel models, and fixed effect models is provided, including (a) how each approach addresses independence violations, (b) research questions ideally suited for each approach, and (c) example analyses highlighting advantages and disadvantages. The paper then discusses how these approaches are not mutually exclusive but instead can be blended together to create tailor-made models that flexibly accommodate idiosyncrasies in research questions and are robust to nuances of a particular dataset. The broader theme is that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to clustered data. The researchquestion—not disciplinary preferences—should inform the statistical approach. Wider appreciation of the landscape of clustered data approaches can expand the questions researchers ask and improve the theoretical foundation of statistical models.
Identification of Subjective Fatigue accompanied by Hypertension in Female Workers Making Tiles in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Prasetio Diki Bima , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Suhartono  , Suroto
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The home industry has production process activities that are carried out manually. The release of the hormone adrenaline increases blood pressure through an increase in heart rate and arterial contractions, thereby accelerating the feeling of tiredness. As a result, female workers risk getting tired faster than men. Fatigue can lead to a decrease in productivity, poor quality of work, negatively affect the safety of workers, and increase the risk of work accidents. It aims to analyze the risk factors for subjective fatigue in female workers who have hypertension.
Methods: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 278 female hypertension workers at the Karangasem Village Tile Making Home Industry Center, Wirosari District, Grobogan, Indonesia. Data analysis using Chi-square with the SPSS 21.
Results: Of a total of 278 female workers, most were married (85.3%), did not smoke (98.9%), did not consume alcohol (96%), worked longer than 8 hours (93.5%), worked more than five years (80.9%), heavy workload (80.6%). Subjective fatigue factors related such as alcohol consumption habits (0.019), exercise habits (0.000), body mass index (0.000), working period (0.000), and workload (0.000). Meanwhile, other risk factors were not related, age (0.315), marital status (0.744), education level (0.811), smoking habits (0.236), disease history (0.762), length of work (0.530), type of work (0.393) and work stress (0.451).
Conclusion: Risk factors that have a relationship with subjective fatigue are workload, BMI, alcohol consumption habits, exercise habits, and length of service
Effect of Load on Upper Extremity Muscles of Agricultural Workers of West Bengal
Authors: Kumari Sweeti , Tewari V. K. , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Agricultural fields like weed management and horticultural operations are the most common and labor-intensive. Most of these tasks are completed with the help of push-pull-type agricultural machinery. The push-pull tasks are mainly done using agricultural machinery (push-pull weeders, manually operated rice transplanters or seeders, long-handled agricultural tools, etc.) by farm workers. Since these are manually operated machinery, long working hours in awkward positions are expected, which causes physical stress and musculoskeletal disorders in the operators. An electromyography study for agricultural workers during push and pull operations was conducted in this study.
Methods: To evaluate muscle activity, a laboratory test setup was developed based on the ergonomic criteria of the uniform force application. Four loads (50, 100, 150, and 200 N) and the four most used upper body muscles (middle deltoid MD, triceps brachii TR, brachioradialis BR, and biceps brachii BI) during push-pull operations were selected for an electromyographic study on twelve medically fit agricultural workers as subjects. This study attempted to minimize muscle activity, thereby reducing overexertion injuries.
Results: The most activated muscles during the pushing and pulling operations were TR and BR, respectively. The muscle activity of the TR during the pushing task was found to be 109 µV, 135 µV, 178 µV and 195 µV at loads of 50 N, 100 N, 150 N, and 200 N, respectively. During the pulling task, the muscle activity of the BR was 51 µV, 66 µV, 80 µV, and 126 µV at loads of 50 N, 100 N, 150 N, and 200 N, respectively.
Conclusion: For all subjects, a load of 200 N was found difficult to operate compared to other selected loads during push and pull operations. Muscle activation was found to increase with increasing load for each of the selected muscles.
Interface between Climate Change and National Security Threat
Authors: Bhattarai Kamaldev
Published: October 2023

Climate change has emerged as an existential threat to the planet and humanity. It is fueling natural disasters, migration, energy, and health and food crises across the globe. Flood, sea-level rise, intense wildfire, heat wave, hurricanes, precipitation are threatening both civilian lives and vital infrastructure. Put together, they all have a potential to create security threats, and no country is immune from it.
In June 2022, much of Pakistan was inundated by heavier than usual monsoon rain. More than 1,700 people perished and properties worth billions were destroyed in the disaster, which also triggered food and energy crises in its wake. Likewise, on June 15, 2021, Melamchi Bazar of Sindupalchok district in Nepal was ravaged by a flash flood that claimed five lives — dozens of people are still missing. It damaged several private and public properties, and damaged the infrastructure of the Melamchi Water Supply Project (Annapurna Express 2022). The above incidents show the extent of vulnerability posed by climate change-related disasters on human lives and settlements. With this context in place, this essay tries to explore the new risks posed by the effects of climate change to Nepal’s security landscape, as well as the preparations made so far to deal with possible crises. It will offer some policy recommendations.
Nepal’s Transit Route Negotiation with India and China
Authors: Giri Naresh
Published: October 2023

The geographical disadvantage faced by landlocked countries hampers their overall development, prompting international law to grant certain rights to secure their access to coastal areas. Nepal, as a landlocked country, has encountered numerous challenges in negotiating transit routes with its immediate neighbors, China and India, in order to realize the rights guaranteed by international law to landlocked nations. The transit right serves as a lifeline for Nepal to access third countries, but recurrent blockades from its southern neighbor have created uncertainty regarding the southern route to seaports. While Nepal has signed the Transit Transport Agreement and its protocol with its northern neighbor, China, there has been limited progress in developing connectivity infrastructure. This paper argues that ensuring uninterrupted access through the southern route is vital for Nepal from an economic perspective. However, the development of an alternative route through the north is not only crucial for contingency situations but also for unlocking new opportunities.
An Analysis of Emerging Trends in Economic Diplomacy: A Comparison between Group of Seven (G7) and BRICS Alliance
Authors: Paudel Damaru Ballabha
Published: October 2023

Economic diplomacy is the use of diplomatic apparatuses and strategies to promote a country’s economic interests abroad. This involves negotiating favorable trade agreements with other countries, attracting foreign investment, or facilitating international cooperation in areas such as technology transfer or development assistance, tourism promotion and use of economic intelligence to promote the economic wellbeing of a country. The conventional international economic order comprises of Breton-wood institutions, world trade organizations and global resource control of advanced economics such as G7 group. However, the emerging order involves the rise of new economic powers in the developing world such as BRICS group, AIIB and the rising economic power of their currency including proposed BRICS currency. In this article, I will attempt to analyze the traditional as well as emerging trends that shape the new economic world order.
The more you know? Knowledge about genital herpes and factors affecting adjustment
Authors: DiCaita Hailey , Kleinplatz Peggy J.
Published: October 2023

Genital herpes (herpes simplex virus) is a relatively common and recurrent sexually transmitted infection. Despite its high prevalence, knowledge about the condition can be lacking and many individuals suffer significant psychological distress upon diagnosis. As such, it is necessary to evaluate knowledge about herpes and examine factors that may contribute to adjustment. Participants ( N = 401) completed online measures of genital herpes knowledge, erotophobia–erotophilia, and psychological adjustment. In addition, participants were asked to rate their current herpes knowledge as well as their knowledge prior to diagnosis. Knowledge was high among those diagnosed ( M = 91.41, SD = 7.34); however, knowledge scores were not associated with any differences in psychological adjustment. Despite this, individuals who self-rated their current knowledge more favourably had greater psychological adjustment ( p = .001). Similarly, participants who rated themselves as being knowledgeable about herpes prior to diagnosis were significantly more adjusted ( p = .008). Erotophobia–erotophilia was found to moderate the relation between self-rated knowledge and psychological adjustment such that their positive relation was stronger for those high in erotophilia ( W ≤ 17.42). Greater efforts are needed to educate people about genital herpes prior to diagnosis. More positive psychological outcomes can be expected if people feel well informed about genital herpes. Positive sexual attitudes may play a critical role in educational efforts to improve adjustment to genital herpes and other sexually transmitted infections.
istorical analysis of the educational process of Кazakhstan within the European space
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, E.A. Mussayeva , Zh.S. Aubakirova ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Y.M. Goncharov , Zh.M. Kenzhegali ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: October 2023

he authors study the accession of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Bologna Declaration and the formation of the 4+2+3 system in the field of higher education after the accession process. In addition, this work provides a comparative analysis of academic mobility and the educational system in the European space and in Kazakhstan. Higher vocational education and its advantages and disadvantages for the countries of the Bologna system are also considered. The authors also identify national changes and similarities in the education system through the prism of the entry of universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the European educational space. The article reveals the shortcomings and changes of the Bologna system in terms of its importance to the republican education system. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of post-Soviet countries according to their transition to the modern European educational space. The article also studies the issue of students and teachers leaving the state to gain experience in the development of science space and exemplary universities in European countries. The main objective of the paper is to analyze the position and the role of the Bologna system that has spread from European countries to Kazakhstan, while the relevance lies in its implementation experience and prospects in the present time. It is well known that the current educational system of the European Union plays a dominant role in European countries, as well as in Central Asian and post-Soviet countries. In the study, the authors aim to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of European education through a SWOT analysis.
The idea of “Alash” and imperialism
Authors:   Shakarim University, K.A. Aubakirova , Z.T. Karimkhan
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the concept of imperialism in the general history of mankind, the consequences and positive changes in colonial policy, resistance movements and the idea of Alash at the beginning of the 20th century. On the basis of historical-comparative and comparative research methods, quantitative and qualitative content analysis, the struggle of the Alash national liberation movement against colonialism, the views and ideas of the Kazakh intelligentsia on the preservation and protection of national identity (world-identity) are analyzed. Also in the course of the study, methods of studying behavior based on biographical parallels, ideography, structural analysis and a special formulation of the opinions of individuals and groups were used. With the help of these research methods, a historical overview of the colonial policy and aggressive actions of large countries that have made changes in world history is made, the tactics of tsarist Russia in subjugation of the Turkic-Muslim peoples, the armed forces that arise as a result of active interference in political life are highlighted, realizing that the force opposing the colonial policy of the empire is the national awakening. In the course of the study, the views of representatives of the Alash movement on world changes at the beginning of the 20th century, the wave of revolutions, unbridled imperialist views, their consequences were clarified, and their conclusions were differentiated. The conclusion of the study is that the idea is the greatest force used as a defense against the colonial policy and the general imperialist mentality, and the strengths of the Alash idea against the colonial policy pursued by the Russian Empire are also indicated.
The activity of O.A. Bukeikhanov in the history of the development of the Zhezkazgan Copper Smelter
Authors:   Karaganda Medical University, K.Zh. Abdrakhmanova , K.T. Bodeyev , S.M. Aralbay ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the famous scientist, geologist Okitay (Sergey) Alikhanuly Bukeikhanov (1910-1957). Okitay (Sergey) Alikhanuly Bukeikhanov was a national leader, well-known public and statesman,scientist, deputy of the State Duma of Russia, leader of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the early twentieth century, journalist, Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov’son (the zhuz – Tore). There is a very little information about Okitay (Sergey) Alikhanuly Bukeikhanov’s fate, especially after his relatives were repressed.The authors found rare documents in the archives and prepared them for publication. The authors of the article also analyzed media materials in order to characterize the biography of their personage.
Податковий контроль трансфертного ціноутворення: правові засади : монографія
Authors:   Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, Руслан Мельниченко
Published: October 2023

Монографію присвячено комплексному дослідженню сутності податкового контролю трансфертного ціноутворення; становленню та розвитку податкового контролю трансфертного ціноутворення в Україні; алгоритму роботи та взаємодії контролюючих органів у процесі здійснення податкового контролю трансфертного ціноутворення в Україні; процедурам та методам податкового контролю трансфертного ціноутворення в Україні; системі заходів державного примусу за порушення положень Податкового кодексу України щодо трансфертного ціноутворення; концепції контрольованих іноземних компаній. Окрему увагу присвячено аналітичному аналізу рекомендацій ОЕСР та держав «Великої двадцятки» щодо імплементації Плану BEPS, Конвенції MLI, міжнародних стандартів обміну податковою інформацією (FATCA, MCAA CRS, MCAA CbCR) та еволюції змін вітчизняного законодавства у досліджуваній сфері. Окреслено ключові проблеми правового регулювання податкового контролю трансфертного ціноутворення в Україні, які дозволяють платникам податків на практиці зловживати своїми правами та ухилятися від оподаткування. Запропоновано авторське бачення подальших напрямів удосконалення організаційних засад податкового контролю трансфертного ціноутворення в Україні. Для науковців, викладачів, юристів-практиків, адвокатів, суддів, працівників Державної податкової служби України, аспірантів, студентів, а також усіх, кого цікавить окреслена тематика.
Surgical management of metastatic Hürthle cell carcinoma to the skull base, cortex, and spine: illustrative case
Authors: Hameed N. U. Farrukh , Hoppe Meagan M , Habib Ahmed , Head Jeffrey , Shanahan Regan , Gross Bradley A , Narayanan Sandra , Zenonos Georgios , Zinn Pascal
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Hürthle cell carcinoma (HCC) is an unusual and aggressive variant of the follicular type of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), accounting for less than 3% of DTCs but posing the highest risk of metastasis. Brain metastases are uncommonly reported in the literature but pose a poor prognosis. The low rate of brain metastases from HCC coupled with ambiguous treatment protocols for the extracranial disease complicate successful disease management and definitive treatment strategy. The authors present the case of a patient with HCC metastasis to the skull base, cortex, and spine with recent tibial metastasis.

OBSERVATIONS

Despite the presence of metastasis to the cortex, skull base, and spine, the patient responded very well to radiation therapy, sellar mass resection, and cervical spine decompression and fixation and has made a remarkable recovery.

LESSONS

The authors’ multidisciplinary approach to the patient’s care, including a diverse team of specialists from oncology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, radiology, endocrinology, and collaboration with clinical trial researchers, was fundamental to her successful outcome, demonstrating the utility of intersecting specialties in successful outcomes in neuro-oncological patient care.
“The History that Should be Placed at the Beginning of the Book of Paul the Apostle”: New Evidence for the Syriac Euthalian Apparatus in Apocryphal Texts
Authors: Lollar Jacob A.
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces some overlooked witnesses to the Syriac translation of the Euthalian Apparatus found in apocryphal narratives about Paul. The narratives entitled the “History of Paul”, the “Martyrdom of Paul the Apostle and the Discovery of His Severed Head”, and “The History That Should be Placed at the Beginning of the Book of Paul the Apostle” preserve portions of the prologue to Paul’s Epistles attributed to Euthalius. These narratives circulated independently from New Testament manuscripts where the Euthalian Apparatus typically circulates as paratextual material. They are clearly dependent on the Euthalian prologue and are valuable witnesses for understanding the development and use of the Apparatus in Syriac. These three narratives appear to preserve an early version of the Euthalian Apparatus prior to the insertion of the martyrium Pauli in the fifth century.
Publishing Syriac Aristotle: Some Notes on D. King’s Edition of Categories
Authors: Arzhanov Yury
Published: October 2023

Daniel King’s book The Earliest Syriac Translation of Aristotle’s Categories may be considered the first critical edition of a Syriac translation of Aristotle’s works. Thus, it raises a number of questions of textual criticism that may be discussed against the background of D. Gutas’ research in the field of Graeco-Arabic studies. This article provides a critical review of the book and a description of the new online publication of the anonymous Syriac translation of Aristotle’s Categories in the HUNAYNNET database.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТРУДНОЩІ ШЛЮБНИХ ВЗАЄМИН, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ З РЕАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ
Authors: ПОТАПЧУК Євген , КОЗЛОВСЬКА Людмила
Published: October 2023

У статті здійснюється теоретичне вивчення психологічних труднощів шлюбних партнерів при реалізації репродуктивної функції, висвітлюються причини виникнення основних чинників, що впливають на прийняття рішення стати батьками серед яких: мотивація до батьківства, стрес, емоційно-психологічна готовність, модель поведінки партнера, особиста реалізація партнера в професійній сфері, соціальний тиск, проблеми зі статевим життям, конфлікти або напруга у взаєминах між шлюбними партнерами. З’ясовані ознаки, які вказують на неузгодженість у поглядах та планах, недомовленість щодо різних питань стосовно побуту, економічно-фінансових питань та розподілом обов’язків між шлюбними партнерами.

Встановлено, що неузгодженості та недомовленості у взаєминах можуть мати серйозні наслідки, такі як нерозуміння, віддаленість між партнерами, виникнення конфліктів, недовіра, втрата спільних цілей та інтересів, які в подальшому призведуть до появи бар’єрів у комунікації, зниженні близькості у взаєминах, а також до розпаду шлюбного союзу. Окреслено перспективи подальшої розробки ефективних психологічних підходів та інтервенцій для підтримки шлюбних партнерів при виникненні психологічних труднощів шлюбних взаємин, пов’язаних з реалізації репродуктивної функції щодо подолання причин виникнення негативних чинників, що провокують їх виникнення.
Architectures and urban landscapes in Pompeii the project of Sapienza University in the Regio VII
Authors: D'Alessio Maria Teresa , Bianco Rosy , Bossi Sara
Published: October 2023

Pompeii is one of the most important archaeological sites in the whole Globe, visited by thousands of people every year. The image of the city preserved, astonishing for its monumentality, belongs to its final days: it’s the city of 79 CE, freezed under the eruption of the Vesuvius. So far, though we know that the city had been living for centuries before its epilog, our knowledge about the previous Pompeii is lacking. To fill this gap, after an agreement between Sapienza University and the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, a project has been started, aimed towards the creation of a GIS capable to manage the whole documentation, in order to understand the sequence of phases which depicts the development of the city. Regio VII has been chosen as a test area.
CNN-based dermoscopic analysis of vascular skin lesions in the prognosis of skin lesion sarcoma based on ensemble learning
Authors: Muthulakshmi V. , Hemapriya N.
Published: October 2023

The advent of deep learning techniques has ignited interest in medical image processing. The proposed work in this paper suggests one of the edge technologies in deep learning, which is recommended, based on a Radiomics feature extraction model for the effective detection of Kaposi sarcoma, a vascular skin lesion expression that indicates the most prevalent cancer in AIDS patients. This work investigates the role and impact of medical image fusion on deep feature learning based on ensemble learning in the medical domain. The model is crafted wherein the pre-built ResNet50 (Residual network) and Visual Geometry Group (VGG16) are fine-tuned and an ensemble learning approach is applied. The pre-defined CNN was incrementally regulated to determine the appropriate standards for classification efficiency improvements. Our findings show that layer-by-layer fine-tuning can improve the performance of middle and deep layers. This work would serve the purpose of masking and classification of skin lesion images, primarily sarcoma using an ensemble approach. Our proposed assisted framework could be deployed in assisting radiologists by classifying Kaposi sarcoma as well as other related skin lesion diseases, based on the positive classification findings.
An improved memetic algorithm with Q-learning for low carbon economic scheduling of cogeneration system
Authors: Wang Liming , Liu Yingming , Pang Xinfu , Wang Qimin , Wang Xiaodong
Published: October 2023

A low-carbon economic scheduling method based on a Q-learning-based multiobjective memetic algorithm (Q-MOMA) is proposed to improve the economy of cogeneration system scheduling and reduce carbon emission. First, the model incorporates a carbon capture device, a heat storage device, and a demand response mechanism to enhance the system’s flexibility and wind power consumption. In addition, the Q-MOMA algorithm combines global and local search and uses a Q-learning algorithm to dynamically adjust the crossover and mutation probabilities to improve the algorithm’s searchability. Finally, the fuzzy membership function method is used to make a multiobjective decision, which balances the economy and low carbon of the system, and a compromise scheduling scheme is given. The effectiveness of the proposed model and solution method is verified through the simulation calculation of the improved system and compared with the simulation results of various optimization algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed model can improve the wind power consumption space and the system’s economy and reduce carbon emissions. The Q-MOMA algorithm has a relatively better optimization ability in the low-carbon economic scheduling of the cogeneration system.
RETRACTED: Certain performance analysis of Islanded microgrid systems stability through biologically activated engineering optimization technique
Authors: Ramasamy Karthikeyan , Sundaramurthy Arivoli , Vaithiyalingam Chitra
Published: October 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
اسهامات بعض أدوات تحسين الجودة في دعم تطبيق مواصفة نظام الإدارة البيئية دراسة ميدانية في مديرية بلدية الموصل
Authors: الجليلي الاء حسيب , الجريسي عمر غانم طه
Published: October 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر متطلبات نظام الإدارة البيئي                       (ISO14001:2015 ) وباستخدام بعض من أدوات قياس الجودة التي تم تحديدها باختيار مخطط السبب والنتيجة ،ومخطط المدرج التكراري، وتم تطبيقها في مديرية بلدية الموصل في محافظة نينو ، إذ تبلورت مشكلة الدراسة حول عدم امتلاك مديرية بلدية الموصل للمواصفة الدولية المعنية بنظام الإدارة البيئية (ISO14001:2015)، وتمثلت المشكلة بمجموعة من التساؤلات أهمها ما أدوات قياس الجودة الأكثر ملاءمة في تنفيذ المواصفة الدولي(ISO14001:2015) مديرية بلدية الموصل ؟ وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود فجوة بين الواقع ومتطلبات المواصفة في مديرية بلدية الموصل، إذ بلغت نسبتها (63.1%) مما يعني أن الممارسات الإدارية لا تتوافق مع نظام الإدارة البيئية وفق المتطلبات الدولية، ومن أبرز الاستنتاجات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة وجود إجراءات عمل بحسب المواصفة (ISO14001:2015)، لكنها مقتضبة ولا تغطي الواقع الفعلي لمديرية بلدية الموصل من الناحية التشغيلية والبيئية، وكذلك وجود ادلة وتعليمات عمل استرشاديه لكنها غير مفعلة ولا يعمل بمقتضاها. ويظهر ذلك من خلال الفجوات التي تم الحصول عليها من نتائج تحليل أدوات الجودة التي تمثلت، بمخطط السبب والنتيجة، والمدرج التكراري، التي استخدمت في هذه الدراسة. ويظهر ذلك من خلال الفجوات التي تم الحصول عليها من نتائج تحليل أدوات الجودة التي تمثلت، بمخطط السبب والنتيجة، والمدرج التكراري، التي استخدمت في هذه الدراسة. ومن أبرز المقترحات التي قدمها الباحثين في الدراسة، هو ضرورة اهتمام مديرية بلدية الموصل بمتطلبات وأدوات قياس الجودة فيما يتعلق بنظامها، فضلاً عن إلزام المديرين في المستويات الإدارية العليا في مديرية بلدية الموصل دعم نظام الإدارة البيئية.
آليات وسياسات إدارة التنوع الاثني في الدول ذات التنوع
Authors: عبد الجبار هند محمد , رشيد صدام عبد الستار
Published: October 2023

إن نجاح الدول ذات التنوع الإثني في اختيار الآليات المناسبة في إدارة التنوع الإثني يضمن لها تحقيق الانسجام والاستقرار السياسي والأمني والنهوض بواقع الدولة الاقتصادي والعلمي،  وتجعل هذا الاختلاف والتنوع عاملاً من عوامل تقدم الدولة وتطورها، وفي المقابل تشير التجارب التاريخية الى أن الدولة التي تجاهلت مطالب الأقليات واعتمدت على وسائل غير ديمقراطية في إدارة هذا التنوع وفشلت في التوصل إلى آلية مناسبة في التعامل مع هذا الموضوع فإنها تعيش بعدم استقرار سياسي وأمني ومشاكل اقتصادية وربما في كثير من الأحيان يؤدي إلى انهيار عمل الدولة،  ويكون تعاملها مع هذا الموضوع أساس الحصول على مكاسب وشرعية من المجتمع الدولي. لأن هذا الموضوع أصبح من المواضيع المهمة التي تزيد من مكانة الدولة في المجتمع الدولي وتجنبها العقوبات والعزلة الدولية، وفي كثير من الأحيان تخسر الدولة الكثير من المنح والامتيازات نتيجة تعاملها لسوء ادارتها وتعاملها مع ملف الاقليات.
أثر جائحة كورونا على تنفيذ العقود الإدارية في ضوء قانون بيع وإيجار أموال الدولة
Authors: عبد الله أنسام علي , الجليلي حسن طلال
Published: October 2023

لقد كان للآثار الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية والخدمية التي خلفتها جائحة كورنا على مجالات الحياة كافة اثر على الانتفاع من عقود إيجار أموال الدولة العقارية ، وقد تركت بصماتها الواضحة على عقد إيجار أموال الدولة, ومن هذه الأثار مدى اعتبار جائحة كورنا قوة قاهرة أم ظرف استثنائي وان لكل تكييف اثأر قانونية تترتب عليه , الأمر الذي يتطلب البحث في مدى انطباق شروط القوة القاهرة أو الظروف الاستثنائية على هذه العقود , وقد توصل الباحث الى أن جائحه كورونا تعد من الظروف الاستثنائية غير متوقعة الحدوث الأمر الذي يسهل على الإدارة إقرار المعالجات التي تكفل المحافظة على حقوق الأفراد وضمان الانتفاع من إيجار الأموال المملوكة للدولة دون الأضرار بالمستأجر, وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة تطبيق أحكام نظرية الظروف الاستثنائية على عقود الإيجار المبرمة بين الإدارة والمتعاقد معها لأن الظروف الاستثنائية التي حصلت بسبب جائحه كورنا تتوافر فيها شروط هذه النظرية , كما نوصي المشرع العراقي بإضافة نص  إلى الفصل الثاني من قانون بيع وإيجار الدولة رقم 21 لسنه 2013م يمكن إعفاء المستأجر للعقار المملوك للدولة من بدلات الإيجار عند  عدم الانتفاع  من المأجور خلال مدة الظروف الاستثنائية عدا العقار الذي تم استغلاله والانتفاع به.
مفهوم الايمان وأثره في تقويم سلوك الانسان
Authors: احمد العبيدي ناهض عدنان
Published: October 2023

ان قصةَ الايمانِ قصةٌ عظيمةٌ تدورُ معها السعادةُ وجودا وعدما، والايمانُ امنٌ وطمأنينةٌ وتصديقٌ، وبراهينهُ قطعيةٌ لا مراء فيها، فالإنسان تخبرهُ فطرتهُ بوجودِ خالقٍ عظيمٍ وراءَ هذا الكونِ، يدبرُ امورَ الناسِ ويرزقُهم ويحفظُهم، والفكرُ الصحيح ُتخبرُ ادلتُهُ بأن هناكَ حكيما قديرا، فالحادثُ يدلُ على المحدثِ، والمخلوقُ يدلُ على الخالقِ واحكامُ الخلقِ من الذرةِ الى المجرةِ، تدلُ على قدرةِ واتقانِ موجدِها، لكن البعضَ يركبُ امواجَ القاسطينَ، فينصرفُ عما خُلقَ لهُ، ويبحثُ بعيدا عن حدودِ قدرتهِ، فيقارعُ الغيبَ بعقلهِ ويجلبُ لنفسهِ الضيقَ والحرجَ كأنهُ يصعدُ في السماءِ، ثم يزعمُ انهُ من اشدِ الناسِ تفكرا واعظمُ الخلقِ تعقلا، وهو يجري في حلقةٍ مفرغةٍ لا يصلُ الى هدفٍ، ولا يرتاحُ لهُ بالٌ، معيشتهُ ضنكةٌ، قدْ تجنى على عقلهِ وايمانهِ، الا من ابتليَ بذلكَ بسببِ كثرةِ مطالعةِ افكارِ من شطتْ اقلامُهُم، وانحرفَتْ احلامُهم، فاللهُ اقبلُ للعذرِ لمن تعثرتْ بهِ السبلُ، اما المؤمنُ الذي تظافرتْ البراهينُ على ايمانهِ، فسلكَ الطريقَ القويمَ، والصراطَ المستقيمَ فهو احكمُ بني ادمَ عقلا واظهرُهم دليلا وسلطانا، يعرفُ الخيرَ ويدلُ عليهِ، وينهى عن الشرِ، لا يؤذي احدا ابدا فحياتهُ اجملُ حياةٍ.
المفهوم القانوني لعلامة الخدمة دراسة مقارنة
Authors: تركي بشرى خالد
Published: October 2023

لقد أصبح للعلامة التجارية إسهامات كبيرة في مجال تطوير النشاط التجاري في كل بلد إذ يمكن من خلالها تمييز السلع والخدمات عن غيرها وهذه العلامة لها عدة صور ومن بين هذه الصور علامة الخدمة التي أصبحت ضرورة لا غنى عنها لمقدميها من أجل تمييز خدماتهم عن الخدمات المشابهة لها فضلاً عن المحافظة على الصفة المميزة لهذه الخدمة المقدمة كأداة جذب للمستهلكين لتلك الخدمات سواء أكانت خدمات فندقية أم نقل أم مصرفية وغيرها.
 كما اكتسبت علامة الخدمة أهمية كبيرة في كونها تشجع المنافسة في السوق، الأمر تَطلبَ من مقدميها الحرص على حمايتها من الغش والتضليل لذلك قاموا باتخاذ إشارات ورموز لتمييز خدماتهم المقدمة من قبلهم وهذه الخدمة ممكن أن تقدم من شخص طبيعي أو من شخص معنوي وتستلزم توافر شروط موضوعية وشكلية من أجل اكتساب ملكيتها.
Strategi Inovasi Kepala Madrasah dalam Membangun Smart Learning Ecosystem di MA Al Irtiqo' IIBS Malang
Authors: Ma'rifatul Hasanah Siti , Sani Supriyanto Achmad
Published: October 2023

Sekolah mengalami lompatan kontinuitas di era inovasi disrupsi. Kepala sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam melaksanakan inovasi di berbagai aspek untuk menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan zaman. Berbagai platform pembelajaran digital yang sebelumnya hanya digunakan sekolah elit sekarang digunakan di semua sekolah. Untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran digital, perlu melibatkan seluruh elemen ekosistem di sekolah sehingga sekolah mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran digital dan manajemen digital. Semua elemen sekolah mendukung, lingkungan terbentuk dan dapat bertahan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dilaksanakan di MA Al Irtiqo’ International Islamic Boarding School (IIBS) Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi inovasi yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dimulai dengan melakukan identifikasi masalah yang dihadapi dan memerlukan solusi mendesak, menentukan sasaran program sekolah baik secara internal maupun eksternal, mengumpulkan ide untuk solusi dari maslaah yang dihadapi, memilih ide terbaik, melaksanakan ide dalam aksi nyata, melakukan evaluasi. Adapun inovasi dalam membangun smart learning ecosystem dilakuakn dengan strategi implementasi digital secara komprehensif terkait seluruh elemen ekosistem sekolah, yaitu; spesies sekolah (guru, kepala sekolah, siswa, tenaga kependidikan, wali siswa), relationship (hubungan yang sehat antar spesies), health (budaya sekolah yang sehat dan unggul), Adaptability (kemampuan adaptasi terhadap digitalisasi pembelajaran dan manajemen sekolah), dan pemilihan strategi dan inovasi yang dilaksanakan sekolah untuk mensukseskan pembentukan smart learning ecosystem. Salah satunya adalah dengan bekerjasama dengan pihak eksternal dalam bidang penyediaan platform digital, yaitu dengan aplikasi Edupongo yang menyediakan fitur fitur pembelajaran, manajemen sekolah, score nilai, presensi dan komunikasi realtime dengan orang tua siswa.Keywords: Strategi Inovasi, Kepala Madrasah, Smart Learning Ecosystem
Manuscripts of Qādir ʿAli beg’s historical work Jāmiʿ at-Tawārīkh ‘Compendium of Chronicles
Authors:   University of Szeged, Yerlanqyzy Togabayeva Guldana
Published: October 2023

Jāmiʿ at-Tawārīkh ‘Compendium of Chronicles’ is the Qādir ʿAli beg’s historical work written in 1602. The primary source of this work more likely did not reach our days. However, today two lists (St. Petersburg manuscript and Kazan manuscript), three fragments (a fragment from Kyshgary, a fragment from the first London manuscript, and a fragment from the second London manuscript), and two more manuscripts (Paris manuscript and Berlin manuscript) are known as related to the Qādir ʿAli beg’s ‘Compendium of Chronicles’, although the authorship of the last two manuscripts is questionable.The article analyses all currently known lists and fragments of Qādir ʿAli beg’s work. The study did not identify major textological discrepancies among the two lists and three fragments except for some minor differences in spelling. The two lists complement each other and most probably were copied from the same source. The fragments of the work do not carry any additional information from the one present in the lists; hence, they do not carry any textological value. However, the fragments are important evidence of the significance of Qādir ʿAli beg’s work. The location of London manuscripts is of particular interest, raising the question of the appearance of two fragments that are found in the ‘Compendium of Chronicles’ in Britain. A feature of the London manuscripts is the presence in the text of postscripts from the margins of the St. Petersburg manuscript, presented as a concordance of words.
Place and role of science in local communities of the Turkic Siberian republic
Authors:   Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ablazhey Anatoly Michailovich
Published: October 2023

In this article, we want to reveal the dynamics of attitudes towards science, the profession of scientist and socio-humanitarian knowledge in the local communities of the South Siberian republics (Khakassia, Altai, and Tyva). The empirical basis of the analysis is the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological field research conducted by the author in the first half of the 2000s. Because of the analysis of research literature and interview texts, we established the finding of several important points. First, the prestige of science as a social institution, including its socio-humanitarian domains and the profession of a scientist has decreased. Second, science nevertheless retains its role as an important channel for social mobility, especially for the replenishment of the national intelligentsia. Third, if we 16А.М. Аблажей Turkic Studies Journal 3 (2022) 7-16are talking about the position of regional authorities, it is characterized by a predominantly utilitarian approach to science and its results: science, in fact, plays a supporting role. Finally, there is a clear trend towards the reproduction of the regional humanitarian intelligentsia at the expense of people from other social strata. An important result of the study is the conclusion about a more favorable socio-psychological state of representatives of regional scientific communities, which is associated, among other things, with maintaining respect for education, for educated people in societies that have relatively recently embarked on the path of social modernization.
Formation methods of phonetic skills in the process of teaching closely related languages
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kadasheva Karlygash , Otarovna Assanova Ulmeken ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kulmakhanovna Myrzakhanova Akbota ,   Khoja Akhmet  Yassawi  International  Kazakh-Turkish  University
Published: October 2023

In the era of modern information technologies for representatives of the Turkic world arriving in our country to study it, the Kazakh language becomes a means of communication. In this regard, the development of new methods of teaching the Kazakh language as closely related today is one of the actual problems of our time.In this article, the linguodidactic principles of studying the Kazakh alphabet by speakers of closely related languages through lyrics, as well as enriching their vocabulary, are outlined by the authors based on their own achievements and the results of their practical works. The song plays an important role in the life of people, as it is the richest source of information about the history, culture, folklore traditions of the people and makes it possible to save this information in memory for a long time. Creating motivation in a lesson is the path to success in learning any language. In our opinion, during listening to and performing musical works of peoples speaking closely related languages, students have a wider outlook, their vocabulary is enriched, and communicative skills are formed. 83Қ. Қадашева, Ұ.О. Асанова, А.Қ. Мырзаханова Turkic Studies Journal 3 (2022) 71-84Thus, the main hallmark of the lesson on studying the alphabet of the Kazakh language should be listening to sounds in rhythmic melody. Correct performing of sounds develops the melody of speech and the vocabulary of students, via singing it becomes possible to feel the rhythm of the melody. It should be noted that this method also forms phonetic and lexical skills, develops hearing. When listening to Kazakh songs, speakers of closely related languages pick up sounds they know and learn oral communication in the Kazakh language
Azerbaijani literary critic about Auezov
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zharylkasynuly Sharip Amantay
Published: October 2023

The monograph of the Azerbaijani literary critic and Turkologist Nizami Mammadov-Tagisoy «Mukhtar Auezov: from tradition to innovation» is devoted to the problems of studying the work of the great Kazakh writer M. Auezov. This work is the result of rigorous analysis and active rethinking of the texts of the classic works of the unsurpassed master of the pen in the context of historical, moral and aesthetic concepts of our time. As a connoisseur of Kazakh literature and folklore, a translator of Auezov’s story «Beauty in Mourning» into Azerbaijani and as the author of a number of articles about M. Auezov, 145А. Шәріп Turkic Studies Journal 3 (2022) 141-146N. Mammadov-Tagisoy the author refers in his research to scientific publications not only from the Soviet but also from the post-Soviet period, and also relies on archival material and official documents.If in the first chapter of the monograph the scholar describes the conditions and factors for the formation of M. Auezov’s creative personality considers the ideological, thematic and artistic originality of his early stories (“The fate of the defenseless”, “Orphan”, “Marriage”, “In the shadow of the past”, “Grey Fierce”, etc.), then in the second chapter he analyzes the ways of reflecting the events of the Karkara (Albanian) uprising of 1916 in the masterpiece novel “The Hard Time”, which was on the list of banned literature and was only republished in Russian and translation in 1972. The dramatic works of M. Auezov are the object of the third chapter of the research book, in which the focus is on the analysis and reassessment of the historical tragedies «Night Peals», «Khan Kene», «Beket». A comparative analysis of poetic features (author’s idea, type of conflict, compositional structure, imagery system, etc.) of the plays «Abai», written in collaboration with L. Sobolev, and «Vagif» by the Azerbaijani poet-dramatist S. Vurgun was carried out.It is that N. Mamedov-Tagisoy’s monograph will give new impetus to the research and popularization of the creative heritage of M. Auezov – the author of the famous epic novel «The Way of Abai» – in the context of the development of historical and artistic thought in the Turkic world