bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Przekład literacki na język polski podczas II wojny światowej – rekonesans
Authors: Chrobak Marzena
Published: November 2023

Literary Translation during World War 2 – A Reconnaissance

On the basis of studies by literary historians (especially the monumental Polish Literature and Theatre in the Years of World War II) and memoirs of initiators, creators and recipients of translations in the years 1939–1945, I present examples of translators who died during the war and those who managed to survive and work. I show the place of translations in the underground publishing movement and theatre; I discuss different ways translations made before the war as well as new ones, undertaken within structures such as the Secret Theatre Council or on private initiative, were present in occupational cultural life.
Eastern Horsefly: Implications of Fatima Mernissi's Work on the Islamic Ethos
Authors: KORKMAZ Erhan
Published: November 2023

This study comprises Fatima Mernissi's discourse analyses on the Islamic ethos and examines how these narratives can be traced in history, providing an archaeological method of research. It explains the conditions under which Islamic normative attitudes, which are replicated through ancient narratives like 1001 Nights Tales, Hosrev and Shirin, Kerem and Asli, become effective. Mernissi challenges the mindset of Western Orientalists' understanding through her observations on the Islamic Middle East in Moroccan culture. The Islamic Middle East, with harem nights and concubines, has always been an element of fantasy for Westerners. However, when the harems are reconsidered through Mernissi's analyses, far beyond what is assumed, harems were a field of exchange where women were not passive but active agents displaying various forms of resistance. The Islamic Middle East defines male-female dynamics with reference to the holy book, the Qur'an, and hadiths of Islam while maintaining its close contact with modernity. Mernissi highlights the search for power resources within the context of gender roles by both men and women in their engagement with modernity. This study examines Mernissi's Scheherazade Goes West: Different Cultures, Different Harems through her arguments on how Scheherazade, the character of 1001 Nights Tales, is instrumentalised to reproduce Islamic normative attitudes in the context of gender roles.
“Zihinsel Engelli Çocuklar İçin Cinsel İstismardan Kendini Koruma Bilgi/Becerileri Ölçeği” Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özellikleri
Authors: ÇÖMEZ İKİCAN Tuba , KÜÇÜK Leyla
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, “Zihinsel Engelli Çocuklar için Cinsel İstismardan Kendini Koruma Bilgi/Becerileri Ölçeği” Türkçe formunun geçerlik-güvenirliğinin gerçekleştirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma metodolojik tasarım tipinde olup, özel bir rehabilitasyon merkezi öğrencileri ve bir devlet okuluna ait özel alt sınıf ile kaynaştırma sınıfına devam eden toplam 92 çocuk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun, iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach Alpha) 0.868, madde kapsam geçerliği indekslerinin (KGİ) 0.92-1.00 arasında ve toplam madde KGİ değerinin 0.96 olduğu saptandı. Ölçek test-tekrar test değerlerinin istatistiksel bağlamda anlamlı ve pozitif yönde olduğu belirlendi (r=0.912; p<0.01). Ölçeğin yüksek iç tutarlılık ile kapsam geçerliliğine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Zihinsel engelli çocukların cinsel istismardan kendilerini korumaya yönelik bilgi ve becerilerini değerlendiren “Zihinsel Engelli Çocuklar İçin Cinsel İstismardan Kendini Koruma Bilgi/Becerileri Ölçeği”nin psikometrik ve psikolinguistik özelliklerinin analizi sonucunda, Türk kültürüne uyan bir ölçek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Afet Döneminde Yönetim Fonksiyonlarının Uygulanma Sürecine Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Kahramanmaraş Depremi Özelinde Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: KILIÇ ÖZKAYNAR Gülnaz
Published: November 2023

Afet dönemlerinde kontrol ve koordinasyonun sağlanabilmesi, mevcut kaynakların ihtiyaç duyulan afet bölgelerine güvenli bir şekilde ulaştırılması, afet bölgesindeki halkın talep ve isteklerinin yerine getirilmesi için çalışmaların tasarlanması ciddi bir yönetim süreci gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada 6 Şubat 2023’de Kahramanmaraş merkezli olarak meydana gelen depremlerin ardından Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi bünyesinde kurulan afet yardım merkezi inceleme altına alınmıştır. Bu merkezde gönüllü olarak görev yapan çalışanlara, yönetim fonksiyonları olarak değerlendirilen planlama, örgütleme, yürütme, koordinasyon ve denetleme üzerine sorular yönetilerek mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Mülakatlara ilaveten bu merkezdeki işleyiş gözlem yoluyla da kayıt altına alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi neticesinde yönetim fonksiyonlarının uygulanmasının afet yönetim sürecini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan görev tanımlarının net olmaması ve iletişim sıkıntısının en çok yaşanan sorunlar arasında olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
2023 Yılı Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinin BIST 30 Endeksi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÜNKARACALAR Tutku
Published: November 2023

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş ili Pazarcık ilçesinde 7.7 büyüklüğünde ve yaklaşık dokuz saat sonrasında Elbistan merkezli 7.6 büyüklüğünde, 11 ili etkileyen iki deprem meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu depremlerin gerçekleştiği dönemde Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören pay senedi fiyatlarındaki değişimi ve ortalama anormal getiri ile kümülatif anormal getiri düzeylerini analiz etmektir. Çalışmada depremin gerçekleştiği tarihten öncesi ve sonrası dönemleri kapsayan 30 günlük getirilerin pazar getirisinden farkı belirlenerek anormal bir getirinin olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Olay analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada olay günü olarak depremin gerçekleştiği 6 Şubat 2023 tarihi belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizde BIST 30 firmalarının 16.12.2022 ile 16.03.2023 tarihleri arasındaki günlük verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda deprem öncesi ve sonrası her gün pozitif kümülatif anormal getiri tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda tespit edilen ortalama anormal getiriler ve kümülatif anormal getiriler, BIST 30 endeksi bakımından yarı güçlü formda piyasa etkinliğinin olmadığının göstergesidir.
Doğal Afetler İçin Acil Durum Uygulaması: AfetAp
Authors: KILINÇ Ebru , ALTINDAL Selin , KOCAKALAY Şafak
Published: November 2023

Son zamanlarda ülkemizde ardışık olarak meydana gelen deprem ve sel felaketleri sonrasında, kurtarma operasyonlarında planlama yapılması ve insanların yardım çığlıklarını sosyal medyada yaymaya çalışması gibi çeşitli ihtiyaçlar ortaya çıkmıştır. İnsanları bilgilendirebilecek, kolay erişilebilir, kullanıcı dostu arayüze sahip ve tüm ihtiyaç duyulan bilgilerin bir arada bulunabileceği uygulamalara artan bir ihtiyaç vardır. Bu adımda yapılacak her çalışmanın önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada doğal afetler hakkında bilgi veren, öncesinde yapılması gerekenleri açıklayan ve doğal afet durumunda ilgili yerlere ve hizmetlere kolay erişim sağlama yolu gösteren bir mobil uygulama örneği geliştirilmiştir.
Su Üzerinde Yaşam Stratejileri Kapsamında Yüzen Evler ve İstanbul’da Deprem Senaryolarına Yönelik Kavramsal Öneriler
Authors: YAMAÇOBA Ayşegül Deniz , YILDIZ Pelin
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’nin en büyük ve en önemli şehri İstanbul, Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle her an İstanbul’da yıkıcı büyük bir deprem olma olasılığı mevcuttur. Mega kentin hızlı nüfus artışından dolayı plansız yapılaşma ve binaların geneli çok eski olması depremde can kaybı riskini arttırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda nüfusa oranla toplanma alanlarının yetersiz oluşu, yolların kapanma ihtimali, acil yardımların ulaştırılamaması, elektrik kesintileri gibi sorunlar karşısında toplumun sürdürülebilirliği için çözümler sunulmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul’da olası büyük bir depremde alan yetersizliği karşısında su yüzeyini değerlendirerek şehirde güvenli alan sağlamak, acil barınak olabilecek su üzeri yaşam formu yüzen evlerle çözüm önermektir. Yüzen birimlerden oluşan acil barınma, acil yardım birimleri, yemekhane gibi temel ihtiyaçların karşılanabildiği yüzen mahalle önerisi sunmaktır.
Bulanık AHP Yöntemi ile Afet Sonrası İhtiyaçların Önceliklendirilmesi: Pazarcık ve Elbistan Depremleri Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Güngör , UĞURAL Mehmet Nurettin , SAĞBAŞ Murat , ERDOĞAN Fahri Alp
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bulanık AHP yöntemi ile afet sonrası ihtiyaçların önceliklendirilmesini sağlamaktır. Böylelikle afet sonrasında elde bulunan sınırlı kaynakların kriz ortamında en etkin ve verimli şekilde kullanılmasına yardımcı olmak hedeflenmiştir. Afet sonrası ihtiyaçların belirlenmesi için 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık ve Elbistan)’da gerçekleşen depremlerin etkisinin görüldüğü 5 ildeki (Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Hatay, Malatya) 5 uzman tarafından ilk 30 günde önemli olan ihtiyaçları konu alacak şekilde görüş alınmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kullanılmıştır. Uzmanların değerlendirmeleri sonucu afet sonrası en önemli ana ihtiyacın insan güvenliği olduğu belirlenmiştir. Afet sonrası en önemli alt ihtiyaçların arama kurtarma operasyonları, gıda ve su temini, tıbbi bakım olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
El final de todo lo humano y lo no humano en Apocalipsis cum figuris de Luisa Josefina Hernández
Authors:   University of Portland, Reyes Giardiello Giannina
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta una lectura nueva de la novela Apocalipsis Cum Figuris de Luisa Josefina Hernández. Este texto, galardonado en 1982 con el renombrado Premio Xavier Villaurrutia, ha quedado casi en el olvido. Esto podría ser resultado del poco acceso a la novela aunado a su naturaleza alegórica. Los pocos estudios que hay sobre ella acertadamente basan sus análisis en la interpretación de sus múltiples símbolos contextualizándolos dentro de una o varias tradiciones religiosas. Mi artículo deja de lado esta simbología y su referencias, y propone una lectura del mundo imaginado por Hernández desde una aproximación posthumanista. En el texto, lo humano y lo no humano coexisten y conviven estrechamente en su peregrinaje hacia el final de los tiempos. Esta propuesta de su autora convierte la novela en una rara avis dentro de la literatura apocalíptica mexicana, y le da una importante relevancia en la actualidad.
Traditional use of wild apple (Malus sylvestris) in the Pirot District (Serbia)
Authors:   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Marković Marija S. , Pljevljakušić Dejan S. ,   Institute for Medicinal Plants Research "Dr. Josif Pančić", Belgrade, Serbia, Nikolić Biljana M. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Braunović Sonja Z. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Stankov Jovanović Vesna P. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Rakonjac Ljubinko B. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: November 2023

A total of 633 informants were surveyed on the knowledge and use of wild fruit species, and 631 informants on knowledge and use of medicinal plants, in the four municipalities of the Pirot District: Pirot, Babušnica, Bela Palanka, and Dimitrovgrad. Wild apple was mentioned by 316 respondents, i.e. 49.92% of the total number of respondents, according to the first questionnaire. According to the second questionnaire, two respondents reported the internal use of wild apple fruit in the form of vinegar against high cholesterol, one respondent reported the use of the flower in the form of infusion against urinary tract inflammation, and one respondent reported the use of fresh fruit for circulation. The use against high cholesterol, as well as against urinary tract inflammation, can be considered novelties in our research because they were not mentioned in previously published ethnobotanical papers on the Balkan Peninsula.
Traditional Ethnobotanical Applications of Artemisia alba Turra and Artemisia absinthium L. from Stara Planina Mt in Serbia
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Ćirić Slobodan А. , Ickovski Jovana D. ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Ljupković Radomir B. ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Dimitrijević Marija V. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Serbia, Ilić Marija D. ,   Specialized veterinary institute, Niš, Serbia, Marković Marija S. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Stankov Jovanović Vesna P. ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia
Published: November 2023

Artemisia alba Turra and Artemisia absinthium L. are two plant species within the genus Artemisia L. (Compositae), that played significant roles in the ethnobotanical practices of diverse cultures. This study aims to provide an in-depth exploration of these plants’ traditional uses, cultural significance, and potential therapeutic applications, shedding light on their historical and contemporary relevance. The present study presents a holistic view of the ethnobotanical knowledge associated with A. alba and A. absinthium across different regions at Stara Planina Mt in Serbia, employing a comprehensive research methodology, including a literature review, field survey, and interviews with local communities. The findings revealed a spectrum of traditional uses for both plants. A. alba has been employed for its reported medicinal properties, particularly in treating digestive disorders, fever, and skin conditions. Additionally, its aromatic properties have led to its inclusion in culinary practices and its use in the cosmetic industry. A. absinthium, commonly known as wormwood, has a rich history of therapeutic services. Traditional medicine systems have utilized it for its potential as a digestive aid, antiparasitic agent, and febrifuge. The plant is most known as an ingredient in preparing herbal liqueurs in various societies worldwide throughout history. The study also explores these plants’ potential pharmacological and nutraceutical applications, as modern research has highlighted their bioactive compounds with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The ethnobotanical exploration of A. alba and A. absinthium underscores their multidimensional roles in human societies. Their uses in traditional medicine, culinary arts, and cultural practices highlight the relationships between plants and people. This research contributes to the preservation of traditional knowledge. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable management and conservation efforts of these botanical resources.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum terhadap Kecelakaan Kapal dalam Perspektif Teori Hukum
Authors: Nduru Faozaro , Tehupeiori Aartje , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the responsibility of insurance parties for ship accidents at sea that provide legal certainty and justice; and to analyze and describe the legal protection and legal certainty provided by the insurance against ships2 that have accidents at sea. The type of research used is normative juridical Doctrinal legal research which is conceptualized as statutory rules, and doctrinal legal research which is conceptualized based on judges' decisions. Because normative legal research examines literature and library materials, there are also those who classify normative legal research as literature research. Insurance liability for ship accidents at sea is very important to provide legal certainty and justice for all parties involved. This requires legal certainty so that all parties know their respective rights and obligations, and justice to ensure that all parties get fair treatment according to the losses they have suffered. To protect the rights and interests of each party, the insurance provides legal protection and legal certainty for ships that have accidents at sea. With legal protection and certainty, the problems of the parties involved in ship accidents will be easier to resolve fairly
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 2021 dan Nomor 27 Tahun 2021 dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Kelaikan Kapal Perikanan di Pelabuhan Sorong
Authors: Zulfiqar AB , Sri Widiarty Wiwik , Tehupeiori Aartje
Published: November 2023

This academic article aims to analyze the implementation of Government Regulation (GR) Number 31 of 2021 and GR Number 27 of 2021 in the issuance of certificates of fitness for fishing vessels at the Sorong Port in Indonesia. These regulations set the requirements and procedures related to certificates of fitness for fishing vessels, which are crucial for ensuring the safety and sustainability of the fishing industry in the region. This research documents how these government regulations are applied at the Sorong Port, identifies potential challenges that may arise in the certificate of fitness issuance process, and evaluates the effectiveness of law enforcement and oversight by relevant authorities. The study discusses the legal framework governing certificates of fitness for fishing vessels, including provisions related to safety standards, environmental protection, and other technical requirements that fishing vessels must comply with. Additionally, the article highlights common issues that arise in the practice of issuing certificates of fitness, such as meeting technical requirements and vessel fitness, as well as bureaucratic process-related problems. In this analysis, the impact of legal regulations on the practice of issuing certificates of fitness at the Sorong Port will be considered, as well as the role and effectiveness of oversight by authorities in ensuring that fishing vessels comply with applicable regulations. The research findings indicate the need for improvements in the implementation and enforcement of government regulations related to certificates of fitness for fishing vessels at the Sorong Port, Indonesia. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing certificates of fitness for fishing vessels and promotes improvements in regulations and safer, more sustainable fishing industry practices.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: What is the supporting evidence so far?
Authors: Mohty Razan , Alotaibi Shaykha , Gadd Martha , Luo Yan , Parrondo Ricardo , Qin Hong , Kharfan-Dabaja Mohamed A.
Published: November 2023

While acknowledging that newer therapies have improved survival rates in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), patients with high-risk disease features are at an increased risk of treatment failure. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) was traditionally offered as front-line consolidation in high-risk CLL; however, with the emergence of targeted therapies like Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitors, the role of allo-HCT has been relegated to later stages of the disease. Patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) CLL who have failed both BTK and BCL-2 inhibitors represent a therapeutic challenge owing to a poor prognosis. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapies targeting CD19 have improved response rates and overall survival in various types of R/R B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. For CLL, no approved CAR T-cell therapies are yet available. Emerging data appear to show a therapeutic benefit of CAR T-cell therapy in patients with R/R CLL, even after failing an allo-HCT.
A Comprehensive Review of Achyranthes Aspera: Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Shreya Talreja  , Shashank Tiwari
Published: November 2023

Achyranthes aspera, commonly known as "Prickly Chaff Flower," is a medicinal plant with significant ethnopharmacological importance, deeply rooted in various traditional healing systems worldwide. This comprehensive review paper aims to consolidate and analyze the existing scientific literature on Achyranthes aspera, focusing on its ethnopharmacological significance, phytochemical composition, and diverse pharmacological activities. The plant's historical use in traditional medicine systems for the management of inflammation, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory ailments, and pain underscores its cultural significance and therapeutic potential. Over the years, researchers have explored its bioactive compounds, which include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids, attributing these constituents to its various pharmacological effects. The pharmacological activities of Achyranthes aspera encompass anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, and immunomodulatory properties, among others. These diverse activities have piqued the interest of pharmaceutical researchers and healthcare practitioners, making the plant a promising candidate for drug development and formulation of standardized herbal preparations. Despite its rich traditional use and growing scientific interest, the safety and toxicity of Achyranthes aspera require further investigation. Adequate toxicological studies are essential to determine safe dosage levels and potential adverse effects.
Dijital İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Çalışmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi (2013-2022)
Authors: ALKAHLOUT Oday
Published: November 2023

Günümüzde dijital insan kaynakları yönetimi, küresel pazarlarda rekabet eden şirketlerin ilgi odağı haline gelmekte ve en nitelikli çalışanları ve diğerlerini işe almaktan şirketin kaderini etkileyen kararların alınmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, belirli bir disiplindeki araştırmacıların veya kurumların belirli bir dönemde, belirli bir disiplinde ürettikleri yayınların sayısal bir analizini elde edebileceğimiz için son zamanlarda birçok araştırmacı tarafından kullanılan bir yöntem olan bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Dijital insan kaynakları yönetimi ile ilgili 1113 yayının analiz edilmesi amaçlanan bu çalışmada, makaleler Scopus veri tabanından temin edilmiştir.2013-2022 yılları arasındaki dönem belirlenmiş ve sadece idari ve sosyal bilimler ana dalları seçilmiştir. Yayın yıllarındaki makale sayısına, en çok kullanılan ve anahtar ve ana kelimelere, bu alanda yayınlanan yayın yapan yazarlar, ülkeler, dergiler ve üniversiteler arasındaki ilişkiye göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada görseller ve şekilleri çizmek için internette ücretsiz bir program olan VOSviewer kullanılmıştır.
FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF A PLATE CONSISTING OF ELLIPSES AND CIRCLES OF VARIOUS SIZES WITH COMPLEX CONTOURS ON MACHINE PARTS
Authors:   Candidateof technical sciences, associate professor, doctoral student. Baku Engineering University,Associate Professor Karimova Irada Murad   daughter. Azerbaijan State Oil  and Industry University, Haji oglu Aliyev Balakhan
Published: November 2023

The article considers forced oscillations of elastic plates in the multilinked area. The surface of the plate undergoes actions of the disturbing force directed along the normal. The task leads to solution of different kinds of differential equations satisfying to initial and boundary conditions of various type. These equations are solved by the Bessel functions and through the method of the theory of functions with complex variables. Thus, the article offers the general methodology to the solutions of the dynamics of the elastic plates that is under action of the disturbing force.
Vertical Space Use and Vegetation Characteristics of Reintroduced Orangutan Activities in the Jantho Nature Reserve
Authors:   Pante Kulu Forestry college. Street. T. Nyak Arief, Darussalam Banda Aceh, Ruskhanidar Ruskhanidar
Published: November 2023

Orangutans are a wild animal species that is threatened with extinction, so the IUCN has designated its conservation status as Critical Endangered and Appendix I in CITES. The Indonesian government has also designated the Sumatran orangutan as a protected animal. Jantho Nature Reserve (JNR) is one of the conservation areas that is used as a place for orangutan reintroduction. This area is also an important habitat for seven other primate animals. On the other hand, reintroduced orangutans are arboreal animals that have become accustomed to the human environment. They do not know the types of trees that source their food, and the predators that endanger them. This will be a threat to the sustainability of reintroduced orangutans in the area. This research is important to carry out because there is still very little information regarding the use of vertical space in the daily movements of reintroduced orangutans, and there is no information about the daily movements of reintroduced orangutans in the JNR area. This research aims to obtain initial data on the daily movement patterns of reintroduced orangutans in utilizing vertical space to obtain food sources. The transect route is a method used to obtain data on the movement of reintroduced orangutans. A total of 5 line transects were used to collect data by following the reintroduced orangutans and recording each canopy height used by the orangutans for activities. The data obtained was made in tabulated form and analyzed descriptively. The research results showed that reintroduced orangutans used vertical space at a height of 1 – 29 m. This height level was different for the four reintroduced orangutans observed. molikha has higher activity at a height of 1 – 10 m. Poni activity is highest at a height of 10 – 19 m. Cut keke and asokha use higher vertical space at a height of 20 -30 m. A total of 34 trees were used as reintroduced orangutans as activity sites, with tree heights of 1 – 30 m and trunk diameters of 1 – 200 cm. Vegetation connectivity is still connected between vegetation.
Use of Chicken Eggshell Powder to Improve Calcium Content in Egg-Milk Pudding as a Food to Prevent Stunting and its Sensory Acceptability
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia, Pebrianti Suci , Wardani Yusrima Syamsina ,   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia, Ghaffar Mufti ,   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia, Yuliyani Leny ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Use of Chicken Eggshell Powder to Improve Calcium Content in Egg-Milk Pudding as a Food to Prevent Stunting and its Sensory Acceptability
The Effect of Government Expenditure on Education, Health and Road Infrastructure Sector on Human Development Index in Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors:   Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN ", Darmawan Rifqi ,   Veteran",   East Java, Sishadiyati Sishadiyati ,   Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN "Veteran" East Java
Published: November 2023

Human development in East Java continues to grow, one of which is Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The Kabupaten Sidoarjo Human Development Index (HDI) in 2021 is ranked 4th in East Java. The Human Development Index in Kabupaten Sidoarjo has experienced a good increase every year. With this increase, a study was conducted that aims to determine and analyze the effect of government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors on the human development index in Kabupaten Sidoarjo. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Sidoarjo by collecting and processing periodic human development index data from 2011-2022 (12 years). The approach is done using descriptive quantitative. For data analysis methods using classical assumption tests, regression analysis and hypothesis testing. From the results obtained that government spending in the education and health sectors has a significant effect and a positive relationship while the infrastructure sector has no significant and positive effect on the value of HDI in Kabupaten Sidoarjo in 2011-2022.
The caring competencies of nursing students: Comparing the four and two-year Bachelor of Nursing Programme
Authors: Sultan Amir , Sabiha Khanum  , Najma Naz  , Khan Sheraz , Sardar Ali  , Shakirullah
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to determine and compare the caring behaviours of nursing students in four-year BS Nursing (Bachelor of Science in nursing) and two-year Post-RN BSN (Registered nurse to Bachelor of Science in Nursing) programmes. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the nursing institutes of KP from July to September 2022. The sample size was 383 calculated by using the Rao soft sample size calculator. through Caring Behaviour Inventory (CBI-24) having six point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated through SPSS 20.0.
There were more males, i.e. 60.6%, as compared to female students (39.4%). The overall mean score of caring competencies of Post-RN BS Nursing (Registered nurse to Bachelor of Science in Nursing) was 27.17± 2.17 which is higher than 23.19± 4.1 for BSN students (Bachelor of Science in nursing). Caring behaviours of overall participants are correlated with gender (p-0.001), age (p-0.001), and semester (p-0.001).
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Crecimiento diamétrico de Guarea guidonia (L.) estimado con modelos no lineales. bosque seco tropical en el norte de Tolima. Colombia.
Authors: Lozano Botache Luis Alfredo , Melo Cruz Omar Aubrelio
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Con el cómputo de modelos matemáticos es posible estimar el tiempo que toma una especie en conseguir un crecimiento máximo o asintótico. En este cálculo, el diámetro de un árbol, a la altura del pecho (D.A.P.), es una variable cómoda de medir durante largo tiempo. La diferencia entre cierto periodo de tiempo determinará incrementos que luego serán utilizados para el cálculo del crecimiento. El proceso se enriquece cuando se miden varios árboles de diferentes clases diamétricas. Objetivo. Calcular el crecimiento asintótico de Guarea guidonia (L.), con base en el Incremento Corriente Anual (ICA) de los D.A.P medidos en doce árboles, durante catorce años. Materiales y métodos. Los árboles se encuentran en una parcela permanente de investigación dentro de la reserva “Vallecita” en el municipio de Alvarado, al norte del departamento de Tolima, Colombia. Los modelos matemáticos no lineales utilizados fueron los de Von Bertalanffy, Gompertz y Logístico. Los perfiles obtenidos con las ecuaciones fueron comparados por medio del estadístico R2 de regresiones lineales. Resultados: Se obtuvo que G. guidonia presenta un ICA máximo de 0.58 cm/año y el promedio general fue de 0.51 cm/año. Por los modelos de Von Bertalanffy y Gompertz, se estima que, desde un diámetro base de 10 cm, G. guidonia tardaría 89 años en llegar a un diámetro de 50 cm., y que, con el modelo Logístico, alcanzaría el mismo diámetro en 83 años. Al comparar los tres perfiles del crecimiento diamétrico acumulado de la especie se encontró que entre ellos no se presentan diferencias estadísticas significativas. En general, se tiene que, comparado con otras especies como Anacardium excelsum (Kunt), la G. guidonia presenta un crecimiento diamétrico lento. Conclusión. G. guidonia es una especie que requiere de planes de manejo que propendan por la conservación y el óptimo desarrollo de esta especie.
The Wellbeing Of Academics And Some Implications For Research Supervisors: A Scoping Review
Authors:   University of the Free State, Massyn L
Published: November 2023

Worldwide, mental health problems are increasing, and the Covid-19 pandemic contributed to the alarming statistics for the general population. The objectives of this article were to determine the current state of wellbeing of research supervisors as academics and, secondly, to identify what the literature reports about the wellbeing of research supervisors. The scoping review methodology by Arksey and O'Malley was followed to determine the range and nature of the research on the wellbeing of research supervisors. Initially, the focus was only on postgraduate research supervisors, but only a few articles were found; therefore, the scope was increased to focus on academics. The key findings of the scoping review are a reported deterioration in the wellbeing of academics, an absence of research on the wellbeing of research supervisors and academics, the need for clarification of the concept wellbeing, careful consideration of the measurement instruments used in determining wellbeing, and interventions that can enhance wellbeing. Given the relentless pressure on supervisors and academics, awareness needs to be created of the various systemic levels to address the continuously declining wellbeing of research supervisors and academics.
MINERALOGI BIJIH DAN KORELASI ANTARA UNSUR Au DENGAN UNSUR Ag, Cu, Pb, DAN Zn PADA SAMPEL PARITAN UJI PIT X PT NUSA HALMAHERA MINERALS, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Dulfi Nurrezeki Amaliah , Dharma Irwanda  , Tatik Handayani  , Suwahyadi
Published: November 2023

Identifikasi cebakan dan karakteristik mineralogi bijih diperlukan untuk membantu kegiatan pengembangan eksplorasi lanjutan. Penelitian di area paritan uji Pit X dilakukan untuk mengetahui tipe cebakan epitermal berdasarkan dari deposite form, tekstur mineral bijih, alterasi, mineral sulfida, dan mineral gangue yang dominan dijumpai dari hasil deskripsi sampel secara megaskopis secara langsung di area paritan uji Pit X, analisis mineragrafi serta analisis petrografi. Deposite form yang dijumpai berupa urat, stockwork, dan veinlet. Tekstur mineral bijih yang dijumpai berupa banded, comb, dogteeth, moss, vuggy, dan masif. Alterasi yang dijumpai berupa silisifikasi dan silika – lempung. Mineral sulfida yang ditemukan berupa pirit dan sfalerit. Mineral gangue yang dijumpai berupa quartz, sericite, dan hematite. Berdasarkan hasil deposite form, tekstur mineral bijih, alterasi, mineral sulfida, dan mineral gangue yang dijumpai, maka area penelitian paritan uji Pit X termasuk kedalam tipe cebakan epitermal sulfida rendah kedalaman sekitar 300–350 m dibawah permukaan, pengendapan diatas zona pendidihan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengolahan data tambahan mengenai korelasi antara Au dengan Ag, Cu, Pb, dan Zn menggunakan hasil nilai kadarnya untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Au terhadap setiap unsur keempat lainnya. Hasil koefisien korelasi (R) yang diperoleh antara Au-Ag= 0.158429795, Au-Cu= 0.01, Au–Pb= 0.1923538, Au–Zn= 0.0565685425. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa korelasi Au dengan Ag, Cu, Pb, dan Zn sangat rendah yang kemungkinan akibat keberadaan semua sampel berasal dari elevasi yang sama
Analysis of Judge's Decisions Against Narcotics Crime Perpetrators
Authors: Sandra Gustika , Mukhawas Mukhawas , Suriyati Suriyati , Asia Asia
Published: November 2023

The aim of writing this thesis is to find out the principles applied by judges when they determine criminal sentences against individuals who personally abuse class I narcotics and the obstacles judges have in making decisions. The research was conducted at the Watampone District Court office. Data types are primary and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained through direct interviews with Watampone District Court Judges. Apart from that, Decision number 288/pid.sus/2022/Pn Wtp. Secondary data comes from laws, documents and other legal regulations, as well as from literature from various journals and books. The results of the research prove that the basis for the judge's consideration is whether or not the narcotics case is serious or not and the characteristics and point of view of the perpetrator of narcotics abuse. The judge considers the incident that the defendant was proven to have committed narcotics abuse. Other considerations include various perspectives, namely juridical and non-juridical perspectives. the defendant's statement and legal facts revealed during the trial. Meanwhile, non-juridical considerations include the defendant's actions in the trial process, as well as aspects of age and responsibility. And what becomes an obstacle for judges when handing down decisions is the intervention of the parties towards the judges.
Dificuldades autorreferidas por mulheres no exame citopatológico do colo de útero
Authors: Fiorentin Luciano , Benincá Trentin Micheli , Correa Paula , Beltrame Vilma
Published: November 2023

Objetivo é identificar as dificuldades autorreferidas por mulheres na realização do exame citopatológico do colo do útero. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com buscas nas bases de dados: LILACS, Medline e BDENF, através do portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: 2017 foi o ano que mais teve publicação com 33,3% dos artigos, seguidos por 2018 com 22,2%, 2016 e 2019 com 16,7% cada e 2015 e 2020 obtiveram 5,6% das publicações. Conclusão: o estudo demonstrou que a não realização do exame preventivo do câncer está vinculado a baixa escolaridade, falta de informações adequadas sobre o exame e sua importância, vergonha, medos e dificuldade de acesso aos serviços.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA A PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Diogo Neves , Aguiar Beatriz Cristina da Silva , Estevo Kauan de Carvalho , Santana Vânia Caldas Rodrigues de , Almeida Kaio Gustavo Passos de , Aquino Daniela Sant'Ana de
Published: November 2023

O tratamento de pacientes oncológicos envolve uma abordagem multidisciplinar que visa garantir a eficácia terapêutica, minimizar os efeitos adversos e promover a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Nesse contexto, o papel do farmacêutico tem se destacado como uma peça fundamental na equipe de saúde, desempenhando atividades essenciais na assistência e no cuidado aos pacientes com câncer. Esta revisão sistemática da literatura tem como objetivo analisar o papel do farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar e sua contribuição para a assistência farmacêutica no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos. A revisão foi baseada em uma busca abrangente da literatura, incluindo estudos publicados em periódicos com revisão por pares. A metodologia incluiu a seleção dos estudos com base em critérios pré-estabelecidos e a análise de seus achados. Os resultados mostraram que o farmacêutico desempenha um papel crucial na prestação de assistência farmacêutica aos pacientes oncológicos. Suas contribuições incluem auxiliar no manejo medicamentoso, monitorar efeitos terapêuticos e eventos adversos, educar pacientes, colaborar com a equipe multidisciplinar, participar de pesquisas clínicas, disseminar conhecimento científico e promover a prática baseada em evidências. Essas atividades resultam em benefícios significativos, como melhora da adesão ao tratamento, redução de eventos adversos e melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes oncológicos. O papel do farmacêutico no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos é crucial para garantir a eficácia terapêutica e a segurança do paciente. Sua participação na assistência farmacêutica, a colaboração com a equipe multidisciplinar, a participação em pesquisas clínicas e a promoção da prática baseada em evidências são essenciais para o cuidado integral do paciente oncológico.
Undetected biogenic volatile organic compounds from Norway spruce drive total ozone reactivity measurements
Authors: Thomas Steven Job , Tykkä Toni , Hellén Heidi , Bianchi Federico , Praplan Arnaud P.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are continuously emitted from terrestrial vegetation into the atmosphere and react with various atmospheric oxidants, with ozone being an important one. The reaction between BVOCs and ozone can lead to low volatile organic compounds, other pollutants, and the formation of secondary organic aerosols. To understand the chemical and physical processes taking place in the atmosphere, a complete picture of the BVOCs emitted is necessary. However, the large pool of BVOCs present makes it difficult to detect every compound. The total ozone reactivity method can help understand the ozone reactive potential of all BVOCs emitted into the atmosphere and also help determine whether current analytical techniques can measure the total BVOC budget. In this study, we measured the total ozone reactivity of emissions (TOZRE) from a Norway spruce tree in Hyytiälä in late summer using the total ozone reactivity monitor (TORM) built at the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Additionally, we conducted comprehensive chemical characterisation and quantification of BVOC emissions using a gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer (GC–MS), enabling us to estimate the calculated reactivity of emissions (COZRE). TOZRE reached up to 7.4×10-9 m3 s−2 g−1, which corresponds to 65 µg g−1 h−1 of α-pinene. Stress-related sesquiterpenes, such as β-farnesene and α-farnesene, and an unidentified sesquiterpene contributed the most to the observed emissions. However, COZRE made up only 35 % of the TOZRE, with sesquiterpenes being the most important sink for ozone. High TOZRE values were especially seen during high-temperature periods, with up to 95 % of TOZRE remaining unexplained. Emissions of unidentified stress-related compounds could be the reason for the high fraction of missing reactivity.
Seasonal dynamics and annual budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the northwestern Mediterranean deep-convection region
Authors: Ulses Caroline , Estournel Claude , Marsaleix Patrick , Soetaert Karline , Fourrier Marine , Coppola Laurent , Lefèvre Dominique , Touratier Franck , Goyet Catherine , Guglielmi Véronique , Kessouri Fayçal , Testor Pierre , Durrieu de Madron Xavier
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Deep convection plays a key role in the circulation, thermodynamics, and biogeochemical cycles in the Mediterranean Sea, which is considered to be a hotspot of biodiversity and climate change. In the framework of the DEWEX (Dense Water Experiment) project, the seasonal and annual budgets of dissolved inorganic carbon in the deep-convection area of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea are investigated over the period September 2012–September 2013 using a 3D coupled physical–biogeochemical–chemical modeling approach. At the annual scale, we estimate that the northwestern Mediterranean Sea's deep-convection region was a moderate sink of 0.5 mol C m−2 yr−1 of CO2 for the atmosphere. The model results show the reduction of oceanic CO2 uptake during deep convection and its increase during the abrupt spring phytoplankton bloom following the deep-convection events. We highlight the major roles in the annual dissolved inorganic carbon budget of both the biogeochemical and physical fluxes, which amount to −3.7 and 3.3 mol C m−2 yr−1, respectively, and are 1 order of magnitude higher than the air–sea CO2 flux. The upper layer (from the surface to 150 m depth) of the northwestern deep-convection region gained dissolved inorganic carbon through vertical physical transport and, to a lesser extent, oceanic CO2 uptake, and it lost dissolved inorganic carbon through lateral transport and biogeochemical fluxes. The region, covering 2.5 % of the Mediterranean, acted as a source of dissolved inorganic carbon for the surface and intermediate water masses of the Balearic Sea and southwestern Mediterranean Sea and could represent up to 22 % and 11 %, respectively, of the CO2 exchanges with the Atlantic Ocean at the Strait of Gibraltar.
Assessment of object-based indices to identify convective organization
Authors: Mandorli Giulio , Stubenrauch Claudia J.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The emerging field of convective organization has attracted significant attention due to its potential implications for weather and climate. Numerous indices have been developed to identify organization of convection, serving as essential tools for advancing our understanding in this area. Because of the large number of convective indices, many results on organization are still uncertain and different studies have shown diverging results. The present analysis studies and compares nine object-based indices in order to evaluate their ability to quantify organization. The analysis begins by establishing a set of criteria expected for convective organization and subsequently subjecting the indices to assessment against these benchmarks. The criteria are organized into three categories. The first category tests the robustness of the indices against noise. The second category evaluates their sensitivity to the size and position of the convective objects. The third category assesses their dependency on the specific characteristics of the dataset in use. Among the indices scrutinized, none fulfill all the desired conditions, and some conditions are only marginally satisfied. Therefore, we developed a new index, called Organization Index based on Distance and Relative Area (OIDRA), as an example of a well-behaving index. The unmet conditions and differences between indices can explain the discord between different organization studies. The results come down to a guideline that will help to advance our description of deep convective organization.
A hybrid data-driven approach to analyze the drivers of lake level dynamics
Authors: Somogyvári Márk , Scherer Dieter , Bart Frederik , Fehrenbach Ute , Okujeni Akpona , Krueger Tobias
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Lakes are directly exposed to climate variations, as their recharge processes are driven by precipitation and evapotranspiration, and indirectly via groundwater trends, changing ecosystems and changing water use. In this study, we present a downward model development approach that uses models of increasing complexity to identify and quantify the dependence of lake level variations on climatic and other factors. The presented methodology uses high-resolution gridded weather data inputs that were obtained from dynamically downscaled ERA5 reanalysis data. Previously missing fluxes and previously unknown turning points in the system behavior are identified via a water balance model. The detailed lake level response to weather events is analyzed by calibrating data-driven models over different segments of the data timeseries. Changes in lake level dynamics are then inferred from the parameters and simulations of these models. The methodology is developed and presented on the example of the Groß Glienicker Lake, a groundwater-fed lake in eastern Germany, that has been experiencing increasing water loss in the last half century. We show that lake dynamics were mainly controlled by climatic variations in this period, and we identified two different phases with systematic differences in behavior. The increasing water loss during the last decade, however, cannot be accounted for by climate change. Our analysis suggests that this alteration is caused by the combination of regional groundwater decline and vegetation growth in the catchment area, with some additional impact from changes in the local rainwater infrastructure.
Palaeoseismic crisis in the Galera Fault (S Spain). Consequences in Bronze Age settlements?
Authors: Martin-Rojas Ivan , Medina-Cascales Ivan , García-Tortosa Francisco Juan , Rodríguez-Ariza Maria Oliva , Molina González Fernando , Cámara Serrano Juan Antonio , Alfaro Pedro
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Palaeoseismological studies play a crucial role in the seismic characterization of regions with slow moving faults. This is the case of the Central Betic Cordillera, a highly populated area where the record of prehistoric earthquakes is very scarce, despite of being one of the regions with the highest seismic hazard in Spain. We present here a palaeoseismological characterization of the Galera Fault, one of the active faults accommodating deformation in the Central Betic Cordillera. We excavated and analysed several trenches along the fault trace. We quantitatively correlate the results from these trenches, resulting in a surface rupture history involving 7 or 8 events (accounting for the epistemic uncertainties) during the last ca. 24000 yr, with a recurrence interval ranging between 1520 and 1720 yr. Further analysis of this surface rupture history seems to indicate that the Galera Fault is prone to produce earthquakes clusters, as we recorded five events in ca. 400 yr (ca. 1536–1126 BC), and only two events in the next ca. 3200 yr. Using the fault geometry and palaeoseismological data, we also carried out a seismogenic characterization of the fault. This analysis yielded a maximum expected magnitude of 6.7 ± 0.3 and a recurrence interval of 1857 yr. Furthermore, we also present a geodetic rupture scenario for the maximum expected event, involving displacements of up to 0.5 m. Finally, we discuss the possible impact of the deduced palaeoearthquakes in the development of Bronze Age human settlements located in the vicinity of the fault. Other than their intrinsic value, our results will be the basis for future seismic hazard assessment carried out in the Central Betic Cordillera.