bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKN Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Abd. Manan
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKn dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Konawe, 2) untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKn dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Konawe, 3) untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKn dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Konawe. Desain penelitian eksperimen untuk menjawab rumusan masalah nomor 2. Sampelnya 36 siswa kelas X AP 1 sebagai kelas kontrol, 36 siswa kelas X AP 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen, 36 siswa kelas XII AK 2 sebagai kelas uji coba. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan teknik tes kognitif. Validitas yang digunakan adalah validitas isi.  Terdapat dua variabel yaitu  variabel  bebas  adalah  media Pohon Pintar PPKn sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu prestasi belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  uji  t-tes  dua  sampel.  Hasil yang diperoleh dalam  penelitian  ini  menunjukan  bahwa  media Pohon Pintar PPKn efektif digunakan, hal tersebut didasarkan pada tercapainya indikator-indikator pembelajaran yang efektif. Indikator-indikator tersebut adalah: a) pengorganisasian pembelajaran dengan baik, b) komunikasi secara efektif, c) penguasaan  dan  antusiasme  dalam  mata  pelajaran,  d)  sikap  positif  terhadap peserta didik, e) pemberian ujian dan nilai yang adil, f) keluwesan dalam pendekatan pembelajaran, dan g) hasil belajar peserta didik yang baik.  Media Pohon Pintar PPKn mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dilihat dari hasil uji t-test yaitu t hitung tidak berada pada interval -1,9966 < -13,510 < 1,9966 sehingga menolak Ho dan menerima Ha yang artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar secara signifikan. Rata-rata Postes 86,57 jauh lebih tinggi dari rata-rata Prates 66,48 maka dapat disimpulkan media Pohon Pintar PPKn mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Selain meningkatkan prestasi belajar juga meningkatkan kreatifitas, keaktifan, dan kerja sama antar siswa
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Pengaruh Globalisasi Mata Pelajaran PKN
Authors: Agustina
Published: November 2020

Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 9 Moramo Utara khususnya kelas IV pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan tentang Pengaruh Globalisasi, penguasaan materi masih sangat rendah atau belum berhasil dengan baik. Model Pembelajaran Interaktif merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran aktif yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk membagi ide-ide, mempertimbangkan jawaban yang paling tepat dan menjawab pertanyaan secara lisan sehingga menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri siswa dalam mengemukakan ide atau jawaban di depan kelas.  Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif, Meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa  pada pembelajaran PKn dan Membangun motivasi siswa agar aktif dalam proses pembelajaran tentang Pengaruh Globalisasi.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus perbaikan pada materi pokok Pengaruh Globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase ketuntasan belajar rata-rata siswa meningkat dari  17% pada Prasiklus menjadi  46% pada siklus 1 dan 96%. Nilai Prestasi Belajar rata-rata siswa juga meningkat dari 58,75 prasiklus menjadi 69,04 siklus 1 dan 81,67 pada siklus 2.  Penggunaan Model  Pembelajaran  Interaktif  dapat  memotivasi   belajar   siswa   dengan    baik serta  meningkatkan keaktifan, kreatifitas dan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn tentang pengaruh globalisasi
La corrupción en el derecho mexicano
Authors: Téllez Cuevas Rodolfo
Published: November 2020

Nuestro objeto de estudio (la corrupción), es analizada históricamente y de ahí el estudio de la misma, se hace desde el ámbito jurídico penal, siendo vista como una conducta (acción u omisión) del servidor público, que desemboca en un actuar delictivo (Código Penal Federal). Una vez conocida la tipología jurídica de la corrupción a nivel Federal, se compara con las codificaciones estatales (Códigos penales estatales). En esta investigación se emplearon los métodos histórico (se rastrearon los antecedentes de la corrupción), comparativo (usamos los Códigos penales estatales para comparar las acciones de corrupción por ellos concebidos, para posteriormente compararlos con los delitos de corrupción con el plano Federal) y hermenéutico (la interpretación de los textos que en cada código se incluyen, para equipararlos entre sí con los de otras entidades). En cuanto a los resultados se encuentran trece conductas delictivas a nivel federal y el peculado es el más reconocido en 30 entidades y el Cohecho a servidores públicos es el menos reconocido; además de reconocer que la corrupción –a pesar de que se ha generalizado su uso– es de jure exclusiva del sector público. Por último, en las conclusiones encontraremos cuántos son los estados donde se tipifica el mayor número de conductas de corrupción de los servidores públicos, así como cuáles son los delitos que mayormente se presentan en general.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PADAT KARYA TUNAI DESA (PKTD) DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT DI DESA STOWE BRANG KECAMATAN UTAN
Authors: Nurjihadi M.
Published: November 2020

This research was motivated by the implementation of the Village Cash Workforce Program(PKTD) As a priority program for the use of village funds in 2018 in Stowe villageBrang, Utan District, as one of the villages that has become a pilot project implementationPKTD program that has not been going well. This research aims toknow the strategic strategies for developing the Village Cash Workforce Program (PKTD),to find out what obstacles in the PKTD program and to find outefforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the PKTD program in Stowe VillageBerang, Utan District. This study uses a theory based onthe SWOT analysis presented by Siagian in determining Strategic Alternative.This study uses interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysisused is the Miles & Hubberman model. The result of the research is that the strategyappropriate to implement the Village Cash Workforce Program (PKTD) in the village of Stoweberang kecamatan utan is a strategy to use village funds for improvementcommunity capacity so that they have competence, strategies for the use of village funds andprofessional assistants in providing socialization to the community, andstrategies to increase coordination or cooperation between village governments, implementersactivities and society.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING DAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK NTB SYARIAH CABANG SUMBAWA
Authors: Dery Sofya Nora , Heriwibowo Dedy , Rodianto
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect partially and simultaneouslyquality of mobile banking services and level of confidence in customer satisfactionBank NTB Syariah, Sumbawa Branch. This research is descriptive researchquantitative. The type of data used is primary data obtained from the resultsdistributing questionnaires to customers of Bank NTB Syariah, Sumbawa Branch.The sample in the study was 100 respondents who were user customersBank NTB Syariah Sumbawa Branch mobile banking service. Data analysis methodused is multiple linear regression which includes partial test, simultaneous test, and testthe coefficient of determination. The results showed that partially and simultaneouslyservice quality and customer trust level have a positive and significant effectto customer satisfaction of users of mobile banking services. Apart from that, abilityindependent variable in explaining the dependent variable based on the value of Adjusted R Square76.9% and the remaining 23.1% is influenced by other variables that are notdiscussed in this study.
MODERNISASI PRODUKSI GULA AREN DI DESA TONGO KECAMATAN SEKONGKANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Harjito
Published: November 2020

This study aims to formulate alternative strategies that must be appliedin the development of palm sugar production through modernization to increasethe quality and quantity of the product so that it has a direct impact on improvementwelfare of the village community, especially palm sugar craftsmen. Research sitesimplemented in Sejorong Hamlet, Tongo Village, Sekongkang District, DistrictWest Sumbawa. When the research was carried out in November 2019 andFebruary 2020. The type of research used in this study is a methoddirect survey. The data collected comes from primary data and datasecondary. Primary data is done by means of field observations, documentation andinterview with palm sugar crafter using a list of questions(Question). Secondary data were obtained from various related agencies andinformation from various literatures related to this research. PopulationIn this study, there are 4 traditional palm sugar craftsmenand the craftsmen of the Jalit L estari group of Tongo Village. The sample in this study was takenby means of purpose sampling, namely determining the sample with a specific goal. Techniquedata analysis using descriptive analysis to find out about modernizationpalm sugar production in Tongo Village and analysis of alternative strategies usingSWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy. Resultresearch shows that based on internal and external analysis, small industryPalm sugar in Tongo Village, Sekongkang District has the power tomaintained or improved, and has opportunities that can be exploitedwell and as much as possible. The best development strategyused is a strategy that supports aggressive growth.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI TOL BALI MANDARA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Sugi Kurnia Dewi Putu
Published: November 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020 until now, has an impact ondecrease in the number of vehicles using the Bali Mandara Toll Road. amountabout 80% less than usual. This certainly has an impacton Bali Mandara Toll revenues. Therefore, it is necessary to study the management of the Bali Toll RoadMandara during the Covid-19 period. Data and information obtained from observations,documentation, and interviews. Furthermore, strategic management analysis is carried outqualitative. From the analysis, two strategies are suggested, namely the functional strategycompany and generic strategy. It is hoped that these two strategies will helpthe manager of the Bali Mandara Toll Road facing the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Mechanical static structural analysis of CANTAS sickle blade
Authors: Ramli Ahmad Syazwan , Shuib Abd Rahim , Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan , Mohd Azaman Mohd Ikmal Hafizi , Md Radzi Mohd Khairul Fadzly , Ahmad Mohd Rizal , Mohd Khalid Mohd Ramdhan , Jahis Salmah
Published: November 2020

A CANTAS is a motorized palm tree cutter which is specially developed to ease the process of harvesting oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB). The most crucial part of this machine is the top sickle which is vibrated by the help of a motor to facilitate the cutting process. The current sickle design is made out of AISI 5160 high carbon spring steel. This paper investigates the static structural strength of the sickle by analyzing it using a Finite Element (FEM) simulation software. The mechanical structural properties of the sickle blade material are compared with A6061-T6 aluminum alloy and AISI 316 stainless steel in the software. The result of the analysis showed that spring steel has the least structural deformation when subjected under 300 N of cutting force which is only 6.42 mm compared to 6.98 mm by stainless steel and 18.94 mm by aluminum. The total stress experienced by the sickle made of spring steel, stainless steel and aluminum are 672 MPa, 671 MPa and 668 MPa respectively. Although spring steel sickle experience the highest stress, the value does not exceed its ultimate tensile strength value which means that it will not break under such stress unlike stainless steel and aluminum. In terms of weight, aluminum sickle is the lightest which is only 70.25 g when applied to the current design compared to 199.58 g for spring steel and 202.88 g for stainless steel. However, the disadvantage of spring steel compared to the other two materials is that the spring steel is prone to corrosion due to rust. In conclusion, the current material for the sickle design which is spring steel is the best choice of material for CANTAS when compared to aluminium and stainless steel based on the analysis done using FEM simulation.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCY ON CIVIL SERVANTS PERFORMANCE IN THE HEALTH SERVICE OF PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Rupat Herman
Published: November 2020

In order to improve the quality and quantity of performance of Civil Servants (PNS) at the Pekanbaru City Health Office, it is necessary to conduct Competency research for all Civil Servants (PNS) of the Pekanbaru City Health Office. This competency is carried out so that office holders can occupy their positions in accordance with their educational qualifications, skills/ experience and attitudes. In general, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of competence on employee performance at the Pekanbaru City Health Office. The number of samples in this study were 91 employees. In the overall validity test the statement of competence and performance variables are declared valid because the rcount > rtable (0.206) is obtained. Simple linear regression results obtained by the value of Y = 2.729 + 0.899X. From the partial test results or t test obtained value of tcount (6.928) > ttable (1.986) with a sig level of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that competence has a significant effect on performance. The coefficient of determination test results (R2) of 0.350 or 35 %, meaning that the magnitude of the influence or contribution given by the competency variable to the performance variable is 35 % while the remaining 65 % is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Karet Bibit Unggul Dan Bibit Tradisional Di Kecamatan Batang Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis research was conducted in the District of Batang Cenaku Indragiri Hulu. This is because the District of Batang Cenaku an area that makes rubber commodity as one commodity and in meeting their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine how the income of farmers in the district rubber rod upstream and Indragiri district Cenaku To know that used descriptive analysis, the data obtained are tabulated and then described by existing theories. The survey results revealed that the rubber plantation is vital to the income of the people in the District of Batang Cenaku Thus it can be seen that the average income of farmers quality seeds rubber plant samples with an area of 1 hectare of Rp. 8,241,724, - per year, while the average income of farmers' traditional seed samples rubber plant with an area of 2 hectares of Rp. 8,463,739, - per year. A comparison of income between farmers using traditional quality seeds and that happened 2 times where income 1 hectare equals income prefetch queue seeds 2 acres of farmers using traditional seeds.Businesses manage rubber plantation is a tradition for the people of District of Batang Cenaku Indragiri Hulu. Many efforts have been done by the government in the development of rubber plantations, such as by providing quality seeds and adequate capital for rubber farmers.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MEBEL PADA CV. LAUTAN REZEKI PEKANBARU
Authors: Fakhri Rizqi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to Know Sales Promotion Effect on  Purchase Decision Furniture at CV. Lautan Rezeki Pekanbaru. The sample in this study amounted to 51 store, while the sampling technique using Accidental Sampling method. The data analysis in this study with descriptive and quantitative methods with simple linear regression. Based on the research results through tests T, the value is greater thitung 7,002 dati t table with ttable value of 2,009, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus, it means sales promotion variable (X) significantly influence the purchase decision variable (Y). It can be concluded that promotional sales significantly influence buying decisions Furniture on the CV. Lautan Rezeki Pekanbaru. Based on the result of determination, so in this study can be concluded that the sales promotion variable effect of 50% on purchasing decisions furniture in the CV. Lautan Rezeki Pekanbaru. while the remaining 50% is influenced by other variables that are ignored or are not examined in this study
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA BENGKEL MOBIL UD. SARI MOTOR DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Dzikra Faira Medina
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at Workshop UD. Sari Motor Pekanbaru. Population in this research is all consumer at Workshop UD. Sari Motor Pekanbaru until December 2016 amounted to 2,182 people. Samples taken as many as 96 people refer to the Slovin formula, data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis in this research use descriptive and quantitative analysis method. Descriptive is to compare the actual reality with theories that have to do with the problem to draw a conclusion and tabulated in the form of tables of frequency distribution. While quantitative methods of research based on the data can be calculated to produce a robust assessment. The result of simple linear regression research in this research is Y = 6.268 + 0.391X. By using t test, obtained ttabel value of 1,291 and a mean value 11,916 value t­count 11,916  >ttable 1,291, which mean service quality have significant effect to consumer satisfaction at Workshop UD. Sari Motor Pekanbaru with big influence of 60,2%.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BELANJA SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Sandora Meri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa yang berbelanja secara online pada website-website berbasis aplikasi pada internet. Adapun Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas (X) terhadap variabel terikat (Y) digunakan analisa Regresi Linear Berganda Berdasarkan hasil Uji Regresi Linear Berganda di peroleh persamaan: Y = 7,994 + 0,243X1 + 0,149X2 + ε.  Kemudian secara simultan didapatkan bahwa kepercayaan dan kemudahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian berbelanja secara online. Sedangkan secara parsial baik itu variabel  kepercayaan maupun variabel kemudahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian berbelanja secara online. Sedangkan kepercayaan dan  kemudahan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian berbelanja secara online sebesar 18,4%, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Disisi lain konsumen belumlah percaya sepenuhnya melakukan transaksi berbelanja pada toko online yang ada di website. Namun sebagian besar (80%) mengatakan kemudahan mereka berbelanja pada toko online, seperti mudah dipelajari, mudah digunakan, mudah untuk dilakukan, dan mudah untuk memperoleh informasi produk
Geoinformatic literacy: indispensability or nonsense?
Authors: Voženílek Vít
Published: November 2020

(Geo)information technologies have impacted most scientific fields. Geography takes part in this progress and educates new generation of decision makers which will be able to apply the latest scientific outcomes in many branches of science, society and landscape. This situation strongly requires geoinformatic literacy. The geoinformatic literacy consists of geographic, cartographic and informatic literacy. There are two main ways of applying geoinformatic literacy in geographic practice - awareness and using. A current multidisciplinarity in geographic applications requires awareness of fundamental knowledge of geoinformatics and their technologies. Geographers need either to understand GI-experts (involved in projects) or to process procedures of geoinformation technologies (GIS, GPS, remote sensing, geostatistics etc.).
Service Quality on Electric Train Services (ETS) in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Bambale Sulaiman Abdullahi , Abdul malik Ibrahim , Mohammed Kamselen Kaltume
Published: November 2020

Service quality has been seen to play an important role and it also affect the customer satisfaction in Business. Service quality has become a distinct and important aspect of the product and service Offerings. This study try to examine the service quality on the customer satisfaction of electric train service (ETS) industry in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. The paper make emphases on the five dimensions of service quality which involves; tangible, responsiveness, assurance, reliability and the empathy. Questionnaires were distributed in other to collect data from the ETS passengers of the Kuala Lumpur Malaysia train station. The hypotheses were developed based on the causal relationships between service quality and customer satisfaction and data was analysed using SPSS Statistics version 25. The results from this study shows a positive relationship between customer satisfaction and the five dimensions of service quality. The outcome of this study would assists ETS to know more about their customer’s satisfaction and can also help them in improving their service quality to customers. Future research needs to focus more examining other related variables on service quality.
Employees Perception on Recruitment and Selection Process in Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Subat Athkia , Rahman Md. Mufidur , Mohammad Rifat Rahman
Published: November 2020

The banking industry is one of the major sectors contributing to the Bangladesh economy; it needs a considerable number of qualified and potential employees to attain the organization's goal. This study's main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the recruitment and selection process in the banking industry of Bangladesh based on the perception and experience of recently recruited employees in different private and public limited banks. Primary data were used to conduct a quantitative analysis for the following research problem. Therefore, 84 samples were retrieved out of 100 samples. Diagnostic test concludes that primary data are not normally distributed. In order to analyze the overall perception, Kruskal Wallis Test was applied as a measure of non-parametric test statistics. The findings disclose that median group identified significant relationship among E-recruitment strategies, Use of assessment centres, and processing time of recruitment with the overall perception of employees on recruitment and selection process. Finally, the study suggests that shortening the total procedural time, using innovative technology, and reviewing the policy regarding the recruitment and selection process can enable sound recruitment and selection practice in Bangladesh.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN RUMAH DI PERUMAHAN GREEN HILLS REGENCY TRENGGALEK (Studi Pada PT. Rimbun Perusahaan Developer Cabang Trenggalek)
Authors: Hendrawaty Rina , Pribadi Nukhan Wicaksana
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of any proceduresthat affect consumer decision in purchasing the home , either partially orsimultaneously between the marketing mix consisting of price , product , promotion ,and the location of the consumer's decision to purchase the house at PT. Rimbunespecially leafy Green Hills Regency Trenggalek housing residents. Methods ofstatistical analysis used multiple linear regression analysis . Results of this researchindicate that the dimension of the tax procedure consists of price , product , promotionand location simultaneously significantly influence consumer decision in purchasing aresidential home in Green Hills Regency Trenggalek. While partially dimensions ofprice , product , promotion and location have a significant influence on consumerdecisions in the purchase of a residential home in Green Hills Regency Trenggalek.Keywords : Price , Product , Promotion , location , and Consumer Decision .
Pengaruh Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB), Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, dan Pajak Resto Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Kabupaten Malang 2017-2019)
Authors: Hakim Arif , Arifiana Dinda , Rifa'i Mochamad , Ainulyaqin Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Local taxes are an important source of local revenue which is useful for financing regional government administration. BPHTB, PBB, and Resto Tax are local taxes that have an effect in every region, as well as in Malang Regency. The contribution of local taxes in each region varies. This study aims to analyze the influence of BPHTB, PBB, and Resto Tax on PAD Malang Regency in the 2017-2019 period from an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The results of this study indicate that BPHTB has a positive effect on PAD, while PBB and Resto Tax have a negative effect on PAD in Malang Regency. This research is in line with the opinion of the Islamic figure Abu Yusuf who argues that kharaj (land tax) is allowed with the aim of applying taxes as state revenue to bring benefits to the community.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL DAN RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk)
Authors: Ahmad Listian , Puspitasari Riana
Published: November 2020

This study examines the collapse of net profit and the increase in non-performing financing or “Non-Performing Financing” due to the wrong funding target carried out by Bank Muamalat Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of capital and operational risk on the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Data collection methods in this study are secondary data analysis and literature study. The subjects in this study were Bank Muamalat Indonesia with a total sample size of 30 financial reports. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test. Hypothesis testing is done by using the coefficient of determination (R and R square), simultaneous significance test (F test), and partial significance test (t test). The results of the analysis show that capital has a positive regression coefficient value of 0.239 and a significance value of 0.001 (less than 0.05). While the risk has a negative regression coefficient value of -0.087 and a significance value of 0.002 (less than 0.05). Capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The greater the capital a bank has, it shows that the bank is getting stronger and the bank's financial performance will increase. Risk is said to have a negative and significant effect on financial performance. The smaller the risk value faced, the bank's financial performance will increase
The Dual Nature of the Justice of the Peace: Historical Heritage in Determining the Prospects for Development
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), Ocheredko V. P.
Published: November 2020

Problem statement. The originality of the Russian model of the world court created in the post-reform Russia is largely determined by the concept of its dual nature, consisting in an attempt to combine state activity and the initiative of society in world justice. It is she who characterizes the qualitative certainty of a justice of the peace. The difficult path and prospects for the development of a justice of the peace is a contradictory process of legalization of its social reconciliation component. Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to determine the place and role of the concept of dual nature in the development of the institution of magistrates in Russia. Methods. The work was carried out on the basis of the use of such general scientific research methods as historical and legal, formal-legal and institutional-legal modeling. In the course of the study, system-structural and logical approaches to the study were applied. Results. The analysis of the concept of the dual nature of the magistrates» court implemented in the Judicial Charter in all areas of the judiciary: judicial system, legal proceedings and the status of a judge. The conditionality of the complex process of development of a magistrate inherent in the model is revealed. The continuity in preserving the dual nature of the justice of the peace at the present stage of reform is disclosed. The conditionality of preserving its world nature on the basis of the development of a social reconciliation function is substantiated. Conclusions. An important place in the Russian model of magistrates being implemented by the Judicial Charters, which gives it a qualitative difference from the models implemented in other legal systems, is occupied by the idea of the dual nature of the magistrates» court. The complexity and inconsistency of its implementation was manifested during the formation and results of the work of justices of the peace. Subsequent reform of the institution of justice of the peace is a process of successively adapting ideas to the realities of strengthening the state principle in the judiciary. However, this did not lead to the elimination of the social component in the nature of the justice of the peace, the elimination of the conciliation function. In the framework of modern judicial reform, continuity in the development of a justice of the peace has been observed. However, one should note the fragmentation and inconsistency of the implementation of the idea in the modern model. All ongoing transformations in the field of world justice are aimed primarily at its development as a local court of limited jurisdiction. An important place in maintaining the quality of certainty of a justice of the peace is the development of its conciliatory function, without which it is a local court with the preservation of its former historical name.
Prospects for the Implementation of Special Conciliation Procedures in the Russian Criminal Process
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Markovicheva E. V.
Published: November 2020

In the 21st century, the concept of restorative justice has become widespread in criminal proceedings. The introduction of special compromise procedures into the criminal process allows for the restoration of the rights of the victim and reduces the level of repression in the criminal justice system. The traditional system of punishment is considered ineffective, not conducive to the purpose of compensating for harm caused by the crime. Restorative justice enables the accused to compensate for the harm caused by the crime and is oriented not towards their social isolation, but towards further positive socialization. The introduction of the ideas of restorative justice into the Russian criminal process requires the introduction of special conciliation procedures. The purpose of the article is to reveal promising directions for introducing special conciliation procedures into the Russian criminal process. The use of the formal legal method provided an analysis of the norms of criminal procedure legislation and the practice of its application. Comparative legal analysis revealed common features in the development of models of restorative justice in modern states. Conclusions. The introduction of conciliation procedures into the Russian criminal process is in line with the concept of its humanization and reduction of the level of criminal repression. The consolidation of the mediator»s procedural status and the mediation procedure in the criminal procedure legislation will make it possible to put into practice the elements of restorative justice.
Powers of an Assistant Judge to Draft a Sentence
Authors:   East Siberian Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Irkutsk), Smirnova I. G. ,   Baikal State University (Irkutsk), Shadrin M. Yu. ,   Honorable Resignation (Ust-Ilimsk)
Published: November 2020

The analysis of a sentence in its dual nature – as an important act of justice, and as an indicator of judicial of power's independence – presupposes an analysis of its ability to express and support the independence of the court. The latter is manifested not only in the separation of judicial power from other branches of power, the prohibition of external influences, the impossibility for the court to perform the functions of the sides, but also the impossibility for other participants of court procedures to perform court functions. The norm of Art. 244.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation came into force on September 1, 2019. Its introduction in the criminal procedure law raised a number of problems for the research community, the key ones being: what should be understood under the term «draft sentence », how the function of the assistant judge to draft sentences influences the administering of justice only by the court and the independence of the court. The sufficient and proper methodological instruments (analysis of court practice, axiological, axiomatic methods, method of expert evaluations, and others) allowed the authors to conclude that, similarly with Art. 198 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and Art. 170 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to break the descriptive-motivational part of the sentence into the descriptive and the motivation parts; it is also necessary to include the concept of a draft sentence as a preliminary version of the introductory and the descriptive parts of the sentence in the norms of Art. 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Such inclusion of the contents of the descriptive part and the concept of a «draft sentence» in legislation will help to address a number of tasks, specifically, to strengthen the authority of court power, to ensure the independence of the judges and the stability of sentences.
Legal and Actual Characteristics of the Institute Exemption from Criminal Liability
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Andrianov V. K.
Published: November 2020

Analysis of judicial practice shows that the greatest difficulties and errors in the courts and the prosecutors and investigators in the application of exemption from criminal liability, related to the issues of legal facts. It is no coincidence that most of the content of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 27 June 2013 No. 19 is devoted to clarifying questions about legal facts provided for by the norms of Chapter 11 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is the legal and factual analysis of the release of the institute of criminal responsibility, which is in the general theory of law recognized by specific methodological direction in the explanation of legal phenomena In the article we developed a number of questions of legal conditions and facts with which the criminal law links the exemption from criminal liability: on the concept of the person who committed the crime for the first time; on exemption from criminal liability in the event of the commission of an unfinished crime and a crime of complicity; on the types of legal facts serving as the basis for such consequences; the amount of positive post-criminal behavior required for release; competition between the grounds for exemption from criminal liability; on the role of other social circumstances, when making the appropriate decision, etc.
COMBINED TREATMENT FOR KLATSKIN NON-RESECTABLE TUMOR USING INTRA-FLOW PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY AND REGIONAL CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Polysalov Vladimir , Granov Dmitriy , Gapbarov A. , Polekhin A.
Published: November 2020

The experience of treatment of 28 patients with Klatskin tumor is summarized. Bile ducts tumor of stages III-IV was diagnosed in 25 patients. A total of 97 sessions of intra-flow photodynamic therapy and 74 courses of regional chemotherapy were conducted. One patient due to a full response to treatment there was performed orthotopic liver transplantation from a cadaver donor. In all observations the diagnosis was confirmed morphologically by means of intraflow biopsy or after investigation of the removed specimen. All patients at the time of the beginning of treatment underwent percutaneous cholangiodrainage. Intra-flow photodynamic therapy was performed in the dose-fractionation mode by the “LAKHTA-MILON” diode laser device using quartz optic fiber systems and a catheter with a cylindrical diffuser at a radiation power at the fiber output of one watt. The density of the supplied energy was 200 J/cm2. Radachlorin or Photon preparations were used as photosensitizers. Subsequently, in 2-4 days, visceral angiography of the hepatopancreatoduodenal zone with the arterial catheter inserted into the celiac trunk or the common hepatic artery to carry out regional chemotherapy by GemOx mode was performed. 21 (71,4%) patients died at the time from 8 to 42 months. 7 (28.6%) patients who undergo repeated courses of combined treatment at intervals of 1,5 to 3 months are alive and under observation from 10 to 26 months. The median survival is 21 months, the average life span is 15,4 + 0,8 months. A one-year survival rate is 78%, a two-year survival rate - 18%, a three-year survival rate - 4%. Survival of patients (according to Kaplan-Meier) is 18 months.
THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF PERFORMING COMBINED POSITRONEMISSION WITH COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY WITH PROSTATE-SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN LABELED WITH GALLIUM-68 IN PATIENTS WITH MINIMAL LEVEL OF PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
Authors: Ignatova Mariya , Tlostanova Marina , Stanzhevskiy Andrey
Published: November 2020

To assess diagnostic capabilities of new receptor-specific radiopharmaceutical - prostate-specific membrane antigen labeled with gallium-68 (68Ga-PSMA) 66 patients with prostate cancer (PC) after radical prostatectomy underwent combined positron emission with computed tomography (PET/CT). In 61/66 cases PSA level was 0,2-1,0 ng/ml, in 5/66 it did not exceed 0,2 ng/ml. The processing of the results concluded in a visual analysis of the images. In 45/66 patients with PET foci of hyperfaxation of radiopharmaceutical were detected. At the same time structural changes in CT were determined only in 34/45 patients. PSMA-positive cases, not accompanied by radiographic findings, were attributed to false positive results. Indicators of PET/CT information without taking into account X-ray parameters of PSMA-positive changes had a greater diagnostic significance of the method in this category of patients. PET/CT with 68Ga-PSMA is a promising method for diagnosing biochemical recurrence of PC at low PSA values.
The Dominance Behavioural System: A Review of Psychophysiological Features and Neurobiological Markers
Authors:   P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Murtazina Elena P. , Matyul’ko Irina S. , Zhuravlev Boris V.
Published: November 2020

This article provides a review of the literature data on the association between personal characteristics belonging to the behavioural dominance system and various psychophysiological, hormonal, and neurobiological indices. Social and behavioural features characteristic of dominance and subordination are described. The review discusses the studies showing the relationship between the indices of dominant or subordinate behaviours and adaptive capacity as well as levels of trait and state anxiety of individuals in different social contexts. Further, the key hormonal mechanisms underlying social dominance are reviewed. The dual-hormone hypothesis of dominance regulation under social stress is illustrated through studies showing the correlation between the changes in adrenocortical and sex hormone levels and their joint effect on the regulation of hierarchical status. Individual characteristics of prevalence or balance between the behavioural activation (motivation of gaining reward) and inhibition (motivation of avoiding failure) systems were found to play a crucial role in achieving higher dominance and the formation of ideas about one’s own social status. In addition, the neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms involved in the regulation of social hierarchical relationships are discussed. The review describes the features of brain activation during social interaction, including dominance and subordination, as well as context-dependent perception of one’s own social status and that of the opponent. The behavioural dominance system is proposed to be considered in the framework of the theory of functional systems, its architectonics, and central principles (interaction between its components, afferent synthesis, decision making, action program, and action result acceptor). Based on the systemic principles, social factors can be viewed as major environmental and triggering stimuli which affect the afferent synthesis, modulate the action program, and change the appraisal of results achieved by individuals during social interactions.
Pseudoleucite syenites at Loch Borralan, Scotland: Petrology and a genetic model
Authors: Reich Rebekka , Marks Michael A. W. , Wenzel Thomas , Markl Gregor
Published: November 2020

The alkaline Loch Borralan intrusion (Assynt Region, NW Highlands of Scotland) consists of a composite arrangement of several ultramafic to felsic plutonic rock bodies which were emplaced around 430 Ma into the Moine Thrust Zone during the Caledonian Orogeny. Some of the Loch Borralan rocks are ultrapotassic and contain pseudoleucite, i.e., a pseudomorph of alkali feldspar and nepheline after leucite. In total, 25 samples have been investigated, representing garnet-bearing pseudoleucite syenites and accompanying rock types such as nepheline-garnet-bearing syenites, alkali feldspar syenites, an amphibole syenite, a biotite-clinopyroxene syenite, and calcite-bearing glimmerites.

Pseudoleucite is always associated with garnet, biotite, orthoclase, and minor clinopyroxene and titanite. Mineral chemical data indicate rather primitive magma compositions with no major differences between the various investigated main rock units. The abundant occurrence of up to 2 cm large, mostly euhedral pseudoleucite crystals and petrological phase considerations suggest that magmatic leucite physically separated from its host magma as a flotation cumulate. Based on our data and a comparison with previous field-based and experimental work, K-rich basanitic to tephriphonolitic melts that originated from a K-enriched mantle source may be parental to these rocks. The high liquidus temperatures at low pressures (e.g., ∼1100 °C at 1 bar PH2O) required to crystallize leucite could have resulted from the ascent of successive melt batches in a composite intrusion. Later melt batches would increase the temperature in earlier, already partially cooled batches, causing an increase in temperature and a decrease in pressure during ascent. The subsequent decomposition of leucite to pseudoleucite is interpreted to result from either dry breakdown or autometasomatism, i.e., involvement of late-magmatic fluids.
Chiyokoite, Ca3Si(CO3)[B(OH)4]O(OH)5·12H2O, a new ettringite-group mineral from the Fuka mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
Authors: Lykova Inna , Chukanov Nikita V. , Pekov Igor V. , Yapaskurt Vasiliy O. , Pautov Leonid A. , Karpenko Vladimir Yu. , Belakovskiy Dmitry I. , Varlamov Dmitry A. , Britvin Sergey N. , Scheidl Katharina S.
Published: November 2020

The new ettringite-group mineral chiyokoite, ideally Ca3Si(CO3)[B(OH)4]O(OH)5·12H2O, was found in a hydrothermally altered calc-silicate skarn at the Fuka mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Associated minerals are calcite, henmilite, and tacharanite. Chiyokoite occurs as hexagonal prismatic crystals up to 30 μm long and up to 20 μm thick. The major forms are the hexagonal prism {100} and monohedra {0001} and {000}. The crystals are combined in clusters which form friable nests up to 1 cm across. The mineral is pink to colorless with white streak and vitreous luster. The cleavage is parallel to {100} and {0001}, good. The fracture is stepped. Dmeas is 1.85(1) g/cm3, Dcalc is 1.85 g/cm3. Chiyokoite is optically uniaxial (–), ω = 1.523(2) and ε = 1.492(3) (589 nm). The infrared spectrum is reported. The chemical composition (wt.%) is CaO 27.56, B2O3 3.47, Al2O3 3.05, Fe2O3 0.12, As2O3 4.77, MnO2 0.32, SiO2 6.55, SO3 0.76, H2O 46.3, CO2 7.30, total 100.2. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of 3 Ca apfu is H31.37Ca3(Si0.67Al0.37Mn4+0.02Fe3+0.01)Σ1.07(C1.01B0.61As3+0.29S0.06)Σ1.97O24.19. The simplified general formula is Ca3(Si,Al)(CO3,AsO3)[B(OH)4,AsO3](OH)6·12H2O. Chiyokoite is hexagonal, P63, a = 11.0119(5), c = 10.5252(6) Å, and V = 1105.3(1) Å3. The strongest reflections of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [d,Å(I)(hkl)] are: 9.53(100)(100), 5.50(24)(110), 4.618(11)(102), 3.812(23)(112), 3.412(15)(211), 2.726(14)(302), 2.521(19)(123), and 2.172(13)(320,402,223). The crystal structure, refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data [R1(F) = 0.042], is based on [Ca3(Si,Al)(OH)6(H2O)12] columns parallel to the c axis with B(OH)4– and CO32– and admixed AsO33– anionic groups in channels between the columns. The mineral is named in honor of Professor Chiyoko Henmi (1949–2018).
Zum Prozess des Aufwerfens mathematischer Probleme – Validierung eines deskriptiven Prozessmodells
Authors: Baumanns Lukas , Rott Benjamin
Published: November 2020

Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Studie ist die Entwicklung eines deskriptiven Prozessmodells von Problem-Posing-Prozessen. Dazu wurden 17 Prozesse erhoben, in denen Lehramtsstudierende in Paaren neue Probleme zum sogenannten NIM-Spiel aufwerfen sollten. Aus der Analyse dieser Prozesse wurden fünf inhaltstragende Episodentypen abgeleitet, mit denen sich die Prozesse zeitdeckend beschreiben lassen. Diese Episodentypen wurden sowohl induktiv durch die beobachteten Prozesse als auch deduktiv aus der Theorie zum Problem Posing gewonnen. In einem Ausblick werden Verwendungsmöglichkeiten des deskriptiven Prozessmodells skizziert.
Die Rolle des Verstehens beim bedeutungsvollen Lernen
Authors: Leinonen Jorma , Pehkonen Erkki
Published: November 2020

Die Entwicklung des Denkens und Verstehens ist das zentrale Ziel des Unterrichtens in allen Schulfächern. In der Mathematik bedeutet es das Entwickeln des logischen, kreativen und akkurat Denkens. Die Denkformen können sich jedoch nicht autonom entwickeln, sondern sie stützen sich auf früheres Wissen, Können und Erfahrungen, d.h. Verstehen. Denken und Verstehen formen ein komplementäres Paar, sie sind die zentrale Aktivität und Resultat des mathematischen Lernens. Die Entwicklung des Verstehens bedeutet die zunehmende Beherrschung von Verallgemeinerungen und Strukturen. Anderseits ist das Verstehen nicht nur Hintergrund und Werkzeug für das Denken, es hat auch mehrere funktionale Rollen. Dann Verstehen bedeutet z.B. die Bearbeitung der Interpretationen und Synthesen. In den Lernumgebungen entwickeln sich verschiedene Aspekte des Denkens, Problemlösens und Verstehens zu einem unentwirrbaren Knäuel, in dem es verschiedene Funktionen gibt. Hier wird das Verstehen innerhalb eines bedeutungsvollen Lernmodells betrachtet, in dem alle Formen des Verstehens ihre eigene Aufgabe haben.
Intuition beim mathematischen Problemlösen – Pilotierung einer empirischen Untersuchung zu ihrer Identifikation innerhalb der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Dick Janine , Rott Benjamin
Published: November 2020

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Identifikation intuitiven Verhaltens innerhalb mathematischer Problemlöseprozessen von Schüler*innen. Sowohl in der Kreativitätsforschung als auch innerhalb der Mathematikdidaktik wird vor allem begabten Schüler*innen ein solches Verhalten attestiert. Im Rahmen einer Pilotierung wurde dazu der Bearbeitungsprozess einer Schülerin zu einer bestimmten Problemaufgabe beobachtet und mit Hilfe eines darauffolgenden Einzelinterviews ausgewertet. Erste Ergebnisse lassen Ansätze eines intuitiven Verhaltens anhand von zuvor aufgestellten Indikatoren erkennen. Daran anknüpfend wird die Ausarbeitung und Präzisierung des Untersuchungsdesigns vorgestellt. Hierbei geht es insbesondere um mögliche Aufgabentypen, die intuitives Verhalten begünstigen könnten, und Erhebungsmethoden, mit denen man entsprechendes Verhalten erfassen kann.