bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2021- 2023
Authors: Sinaga Tri Laura Tresia , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of external factors on audit quality in banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. The external factors analyzed include audit fees, audit tenure, and audit committees. This research uses a quantitative method with a purposive sampling approach, where the research sample consists of banking subsector companies listed on the IDX that meet certain criteria. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements obtained from the official IDX website. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression with SPSS software. The results of the study show that audit fees and audit tenure do not have a significant effect on audit quality. Similarly, the presence of an audit committee also does not have a significant effect on audit quality. These findings provide new insights into the need for a deeper evaluation of the factors influencing audit quality in the banking sector, especially given the critical role of banking institutions in national economic stability.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Konsumen (Kode E) Bukan Primer yang Terdaftar pada BEI Tahun 2015-2023)
Authors: Ontolay Chelsea Falensia , As’ari Hasim
Published: November 2024

The use of the economy in Indonesia has driven change, including increased corporate activity in the capital market which is essential to compete for access to financial instruments. Financial statements, especially equity, are a key indicator of company performance. A decrease in equity can affect investor confidence and future company growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and activity on capital structure in non-primary consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2023. The methodology used is multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables of profitability (Return on Equity), liquidity (Current Ratio), and activity (Total Asset Turnover), while the dependent variable is Debt-to-Equity Ratio as an indicator of capital structure. The result shows that profitability and activity have significant effect on capital structure, while liquidity has no significant effect. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of the company's ability to generate profits and manage assets to determine the capital structure.
“À boa ciência”
Authors: Oliveira Kris Herik de
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, busco discutir, de um ponto de vista socioantropológico, os emaranhados éticos que conformam os primeiros cinco casos de “cura” ou “remissão de longo prazo” do HIV, alcançados por meio de transplantes experimentais de células-tronco. A partir da análise do conteúdo de documentos selecionados, situo tais práticas tecnobiocientíficas no contexto das “ciências que têm ética” e exploro as diferentes dimensões que definem o que é considerado “boa ciência” e “má ciência”. Observo que a ética da cura do HIV não se trata de um fenômeno dado, como podem fazer transparecer os códigos de ética e instituições regulatórias. É, antes disso, um processo em constante construção, que transborda a prática clínica e se faz permeado por disputas narrativas, políticas, afetivas e práticas. Nesse sentido, sugiro que pensar criticamente as “performações éticas” nesse e em outros contextos experimentais pode contribuir para práticas científicas mais democráticas.
Evaluating the Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Anxiety, Depression and Stigma Reduction in Patients with Substance Use Disorder: A Pre-Post Analysis Study
Authors:   Lecturer of psychology, National University of Sciences and Technology, Oman, Al Ghailani Amal
Published: November 2024

This longitudinal study assessed the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in addressing anxiety, depression, and stigma in patients with
substance use disorder. Following a 45-day rehabilitation program and one-and-a-half-month follow-up, significant improvements were observed. Posttherapy, the median depression score decreased significantly (p < 0.001), with a remarkable reduction in very severe depression from 83.7% to 4.1%. Anxiety
symptoms also showed a significant decrease (p < 0.001), with a decrease in moderate and severe anxiety from 46.9% and 20.4% to 8.2% respectively.
Perceived stigma associated with substance use disorder was significantly reduced (p < 0.001) following therapy. These findings support the efficacy of CBT
in reducing depression, anxiety, and perceived stigma, emphasizing its potential benefits in comprehensive treatment plans. Further research is needed to
validate these results and investigate long-term effects.
Knowledge-Based: Facilitating Access to Medicines in Latin America
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Instituto Multidisciplinar de Empresa (IME), Campus Unamuno, Edificio FES, Salamanca, Spain, Ferreira Talita da Silva , Pauletti Giovanni M. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, 1 Pharmacy Place, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA International Pharmaceutical Federation, Andries Bickerweg 5, 2517 JP the Hague Netherlands, Fernandes Eduardo Agostinho Freitas
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The World Health Organization (WHO), with the scientific support of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), guides the development
of multisource pharmaceutical products for market authorization using in vivo bioequivalence studies or, where applicable, in vitro biowaiver strategies
based on the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS). A review of the regulatory framework guiding generic medicines approval in Latin American
countries revealed that less than 50% of regional health authorities offer a generic medicines development pathway utilizing a BCS-based biowaiver strategy.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Aligned with the ONE FIP Strategy to facilitate access to medicines, a regional case study was carried out to implement
and harmonize BCS-based biowaiver knowledge in Latin American countries. A steering committee involving regional representatives from health
authorities, the pharmaceutical industry, and universities were established to coordinate to develop activities. A series of digital engagement events were
held in Spanish and English with representatives from Latin America to share knowledge on BCS-based regulatory strategy, promote collaborations, and
explore the alignment of biowaiver approval and regulatory pathways among Latin American countries.
Findings: Feedback from diverse Latin American stakeholders demonstrated inconsistent implementation of bioequivalence testing within the region.
However, there is support for a synergistic approach among countries to reduce duplication and increase efficiency in market authorization for generic
medicines. This includes alignment with the WHO Prequalification of Medicines program as well as the development of a computational database for the
classification of active pharmaceutical ingredients to demonstrate therapeutic interchangeability of immediate-release oral dosage forms according to the BCS.
Originality/Value: FIP-facilitated digital learning opportunities raised awareness of the BCS-based biowaiver regulatory strategy among Latin American
stakeholders. It resulted in a plan to continually strengthen collaborative efforts in the region to harmonize regulations relevant to drug development generics
medicines to introduce cost-effective medicines products that benefit public health.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКИХ КАЧЕСТВ УЧАЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Садиев Валижон
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются современные подходы к совершенствованию педагогических условий развития патриотических качеств учащихся в условиях трансформации образовательного пространства. Анализируются интегративный подход, проектная деятельность и использование цифровых технологий как ключевые методы, способствующие эффективному патриотическому воспитанию. Рассматривается международный опыт и его адаптация к российской образовательной системе.
JISMОNIY YUKLАMАDАN CHАRCHАSH VА QАYTАRILISH DАVRLАRINING FIZIОLОGIYАSI
Authors: Ernazarov G‘olibjon
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada jismoniy yuklamadan charchash va qayta tiklanish davrlarining fiziologik asoslari oʻrganilgan. Jismoniy faoliyat paytida mushaklar va organizmning turli tizimlarida yuzaga keladigan oʻzgarishlar, charchash jarayoni, hamda uning tiklanish jarayonidagi fiziologik mexanizmlari haqida soʻz boradi. Sportchilar uchun bu jarayonlarni tushunish va ularni nazorat qilish jismoniy faoliyat samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATIDA PEDAGOGIKA FANINING RIVOJLANISHIDA XOTIN-QIZLARNING OʼRNI
Authors: Elboyeva Shaxnoza
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston xotin-qizlarning ilm-fan rivojidagi oʻrni, ularning maqomini yuksaltirish, huquq va manfaatlariga qaratilgan davlat siyosatining taʼminlanganligiga oid maʼlumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, ilm-fanda xotin-qizlarning ishtiroki misolida pedagogika yoʻnalishi olimalari, xususan, Qashqadaryolik pedagog olimalar faoliyati yoritilgan.
The Position of Debt Collectors in Handling Bad Loans in Financing Institutions in the Perspective of Treaty Law
Authors: Husen Muhammad Said , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) How is customer protection against the presence of debt collectors in handling bad loans? 2) What is the position of debt collectors in the engagement between customers and financing institutions? 3) What is the responsibility of the financing institution for the involvement of debt collectors in handling bad loans?. This research is a type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.

The results showed that: 1) Referring to PMK regulation No. 130/PMK.010/2012 where the lessee must know that in the event that the execution of fiduciary guarantees must be notarized by a notary and registered at the fiduciary registration office, if not, the fiduciary has no legal force and has no executory rights, it is considered that forced withdrawal violates Article 368,369 paragraph 1, 365KUHP, if this still happens, lessee can report to OJK with evidence included, besides that it can also go through BPSK, report to the Police, file a lawsuit to the PN for forced withdrawal. 2) Debt Collectors work for banks that strongly use the precautionary principle. The prudent principle is closely related to the maintenance of bank health and legal protection for customers of the bank, the form of implementation is the establishment of Risk Management PBI by Bank Indonesia. The definition of risk management is defined as a systematic logical method through the process of identifying, quantifying and reporting risks that take place in every activity in banking. The cooperative relationship between the Debt Collector and the bank is stated through the provisions in article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code which mandates the terms of the validity of the agreement.3) There are many cases of Debt Collectors who violate the rules or do not obey the required conditions as they should, this is due to the absence of regulations or legal umbrellas that specifically discuss the Debt Collector profession, only discussing collection ethics that can be done, This is regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 11 of 2009. However, there are no limitations, actions, or legal consequences that can be done by the Debt Collector. All of these things are only limited to the power of attorney agreement made between the finance company and the Debt Collector
A Stylistic Study of Visual and Linguistic Interplay in Apollinaire’s Calligrams
Authors: Ouali Farida , Hacene Yacine Moulai
Published: November 2024

This research at hand investigates the effectiveness of stylistic analysis in the interpretation of visual poetry, specifically Guillaume Apollinaire's calligrams, emphasizing the interplay between visual form and linguistic components. The study confronts the difficulties presented by the visual intricacies of this poetic genre, which amalgamate graphic design with textual elements, thereby rendering conventional interpretative approaches inadequate. To this end, it examines how stylistic analysis can enhance the comprehension of the multifaceted meanings inherent in Apollinaire's oeuvre. The methodology employs qualitative textual analysis, examining graphological, phonological, lexical, and syntactic features across selected poems, including La Cravate et la Montre and Cœur Couronne et Miroir. The analysis concentrates on how stylistic anomalies—such as nontraditional layout, punctuation, and word selection—enhance the overall significance of the poems. The findings indicate that stylistic analysis provides critical insights into the synergistic relationship between visual and textual elements, which collectively forge a cohesive poetic message, with visual forms frequently acting as an additional layer of meaning. The study concludes that stylistic analysis serves as an effective instrument for unravelling the complexities of Apollinaire's calligrams, yielding a more subtle interpretation that harmonizes visual aesthetics with linguistic content.
The Teaching of Design and Technology Subjects During Free Education Period in Selected Secondary Schools in Kitwe, Zambia
Authors: Pansho Margaret , Banda Selina , Muyuni Audrey , Ngandu Ireen Moonga , Kayumba Rabecca
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the teaching of Design and Technology subjects during free education period in Zambia. This was a descriptive study that used a sample size of 60 pupils and teachers from secondary schools in Kitwe District. The sample for the study was selected using cluster sampling. The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was self-administered to the teachers and the learners. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the aid the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software. The findings are presented in the form of frequencies to answer the research questions. The results revealed that that the quality of teaching of Design and Technology as a practical subject was compromised due to the increased enrollment levels and limited or lack of equipment and infrastructure to teach the subject effectively. As a result, teachers resorted to teaching the subject theoretically; thereby, compromising the prescribed methods of teaching Design and Technology. The study recommends that classes should be decongested by constructing more classrooms, more schools, and providing more equipment and teaching and learning materials for practical lessons.
Isolated Lunate Fracture Nonunion: A Case Report of Chronic Wrist Pain in a 37 Years Old Male
Authors: AlSanawi Hisham , AlAmer Naif , F AlFaleh Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Introduction Lunate fractures are considered rare to get fractured accounting for 0.5-1% of all carpal fractures. Usually they are accompanied with other wrist injuries rather than isolated. Usually patients will present late to seek medical advice and they will be complaining of limitation on in wrist motion and chronic pain. As a sequel if left untreated patient my develop avascular necrosis of the lunate.
Biliary Cryptococcus Neoformans Manifesting as Obstructive Jaundice Managed by Whipple Surgery: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Alshamrani Abdullah Mohammed , Ali Nemri Abdulrhman Ahmed , A Alnafee Reem , Abdullah Alsweed Nardeen Ibrahim , Albishri Saleh Hadi , Bakheit Mohayad Ahmed , Abdulrahman Alsawilah Abdulaziz , Haddad Qais
Published: November 2024

A 66-year-old male presented with several episodes of right upper quadrant pain, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers, suggesting a biliary infection. The patient’s initial presentation was complicated by the unusual manifestation of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in the duodenum, leading to obstructive jaundice in a patient without known immunodeficiency. This atypical presentation and subsequent diagnosis of ascending cholangitis with duodenal stricture preventing ERCP significantly complicated the diagnostic and management process. Conservative management with antibiotics initially proved ineffective, necessitating further investigation and, ultimately, a Whipple procedure. Histopathology revealed a complex picture, confirming fungal infection of the gallbladder and IgG4-related disease involving the duodenum. This case throws light in the importance of considering rare diagnoses and underscores the challenges of differentiating between infectious and autoimmune processes in complex biliary conditions. It serves as a reminder of the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving infectious disease and surgical specialties to manage these challenging cases effectively.
Effects of Beneficial Bacterial Inoculation on Arsenic Hyperaccumulation Ability of Pteris vittata under Planthouse Conditions
Authors: Mu’azu Aminu Salisu , Haris Hazzeman , Zaman Zarkasi Kamarul , Lau Nyok-Sean , Ahmad Ghazali Amir Hamzah
Published: November 2024

The widespread problem of arsenic buildup in soil is often addressed through phytoremediation techniques. Pteris vittata, an herbaceous fern known as the Chinese ladder brake, exhibits exceptional arsenic hyperaccumulation, storing over 27,000 mg of arsenic per kilogram in its aboveground biomass as dry weight. Planting P. vittata in arsenic-contaminated areas emerges as a promising strategy, facilitating the fern’s absorption and accumulation of arsenic from the soil and, consequently, mitigating environmental arsenic levels. This study was conducted to assess the impact of two bacterial strains, Bacillus sp. 3P20 (CCB-MBL 5013) and Enterobacter sp. 3U4 (CCB-MBL 5014), on arsenic hyperaccumulation by P. vittata. The total arsenic content in both soil and plant samples was quantified using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The results showed a significant difference (P < 0.0001) between P. vittata inoculated with Bacillus sp. 3P20 and spiked with 200 and 500 mg/L arsenic, having a total arsenic content of 240 and 255.25 mg/kg, respectively, compared to the control (un-inoculated), which has 143 mg/kg. Additionally, there was a significant difference (P < 0.0001) between P. vittata inoculated with Enterobacter sp. 3U4 and spiked with 200 and 500 mg/L arsenic. Although no significant increase in the leaf greenness value of the plant was observed in the first and fourth weeks a noteworthy increase was recorded after the eighth week of transplanting. These indicate that the bacterial strains promoted plant growth and significantly enhanced the efficiency of arsenic hyperaccumulation by the fern.
Review of the Innovations and Challenges in Developing Rapid Colorimetry and Turbidity NPK Soil Test Kits for Commercial Soil Nutrient Analysis
Authors: Mei Teng Lok Melissa , Paing Tan Ngai , Kheng Tee Yei , Boon Sung Teh Christopher
Published: November 2024

This study reviews the progress and challenges in developing rapid colorimetric and turbidimetric test kits for commercial soil nutrient analyses, focusing on nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Although common laboratory analytical techniques are accurate, they are often expensive and require advanced technical skills. Consequently, commercial in situ soil test kits have gained attention as potential alternatives to these tests. These kits use universal extractants that can simultaneously extract multiple nutrients and colorimetry and turbidimetry for nutrient determination. A critical aspect of these kits is the selection of suitable extractants that are effective under various soil conditions, chemically safe, compatible with analytical systems, and have a long shelf life. This review assesses the efficacy of several extractants in conjunction with colorimetric and turbidimetric reagents. Examples include H3A-4 and Kelowna extractants using the zinc–Griess reagent, salicylic method, molybdenum yellow method, and sodium tetraphenyl boron method for nitrate, ammonium, phosphorus, and potassium, respectively. These extractants and reagents have been highlighted for their adaptability, safety, rapid color formation, and minimal compatibility issues, making them promising candidates for rapid test kit development. However, rapid soil test kits are designed to provide a general understanding of soil nutrient status. They are not intended to replace detailed laboratory analyses in situations where precision is critical. Additionally, these kits should be validated against standard laboratory methods to determine their accuracy and reliability. This review highlights the importance of balancing practicality and accuracy when developing rapid soil test kits for soil nutrient analysis.
Book Review of Land System and China's Development
Authors:   Shandong Agriculture University, LIU Shihao
Published: November 2024

Land System and China's Development is an academic work with profound insight and wide influence, which written by Professor Liu Shouying. The book won the “19th Sun Yefang Economic Science Award” in June 2021, which is an important contribution to the research field of China's land system. This book takes the land system change as the main line, thoroughly examining the experimental and long-term tracking results of rural and urban land reform. in Meitan, Chengdu, Chongqing, Nanhai, Yiwu, suburban Beijing and other places, and shedding light on the challenges faced by land system reform. and the difficulties of breaking through the grassroot level. The book not only reviews the first half of China's land system reform, but also prospectively discusses the direction of the next reform. Through detailed analysis of land reform. practices in different regions, it extracts a series of concepts that reflect the characteristics of China's land system, such as “land finance and land finance”, “member rights collective ownership”, “collectively owned construction land and state-owned construction land with the same land, the same rights” and so on, and carry out in-depth theoretical and policy analysis of these concepts. This sublimation from concrete to abstract, from practice to theory makes this book of high academic value in the field of land system research.
Optimality Conditions and Algorithms for Sparse Support Vector Machines with l1 Regular Terms
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, YANG Xiaohui , GAO Caixia ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University
Published: November 2024

Support Vector Machine (SVM) , as one of the main methods of machine learning, is a popular learning tool used to solve classification and regression tasks, and has attracted much attention in the fields of image classification, pattern recognition and disease diagnosis. In the context of the support vector machine model (SVM) , the loss function is considered optimal, with most existing loss functions acting as proxies. Since l1 norm has good sparsity, redundant features can be removed through feature selection. In this paper, a loss-based norm sparse support vector machine (called L0/1-SSVM) is proposed based on the L0/1 soft margin loss model. The existence of the model solution is proved, the KKT points and P-stable points of the model are given, and the relationship between the global optimal solution and KKT points is proved. The iterative framework of ADMM algorithm is designed by using the proximal operator of l1 norm, and the convergence analysis is carried out to prove that the algorithm converges to the P-stable point.
Contra a inocência do conceito
Authors: Almeida Maria da Conceição Xavier de , Raposo da Silva Paulo Sérgio
Published: November 2024

Embora seja um instrumento bastante útil e amplamente utilizado pelas ciências, a formulação de um conceito não está livre de deturpações políticas, sociais e epistemológicas. Exatamente por isso, não pode ser tratado como algo trivial ou suficientemente consolidado para não ser questionado, pois, uma vez tratado como algo intocável, o conceito pode se tornar um meio pelo qual cientistas e formadores de opinião se fecham em torno de círculos corporativos que os afastam do grande público e o cegam em relação aos autoenganos produzidos pela própria prática científica. Afastados do grande público, não coparticipam da sua vida. Não coparticiparem, expõem as pessoas às armadilhas dos negacionismos e dos fundamentalismos. Levando isso em consideração, foi que este artigo foi pensado como um anúncio das limitações que envolvem o ato de conceituar e um lembrete de que nossas práticas científicas sempre estarão aquém da realidade, com base no Pensamento Complexo arquitetado por Edgar Morin. O objetivo do trabalho é reafirmar a importância de religar os saberes e provocar debates nas várias áreas do conhecimento sobre suas práticas consagradas pelo tempo e pelo campo científico, dado que uma disciplina apenas não é suficiente para falar tudo sobre o que se debruça. Para demonstrar isso, o trabalho faz uso de uma reflexão qualitativa e bibliográfica dos referenciais teóricos que balizam o Pensamento Complexo, ao descrever detalhes de vivências do Grupo de Estudos da Complexidade (GRECOM), vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), para que essas vivências sejam tratadas como exemplos concretos daquilo que é tratado bibliograficamente.
Eskişehir’s gastronomy businesses walking routes
Authors: Zencir Çiftçi Ebru
Published: November 2024

At present, when tourism activities are differentiated and diversified in line with the demands and needs of people, there is a need for destinations and different routes that can meet these expectations and respond to current tourism demands. Although route identification studies are increasing daily in line with the need, no systematic studies exist. From this point of view, this study aims to create specific gastronomy routes in Eskişehir using a systematic approach. For this purpose, a multi-layered research was conducted. In the research, which was designed in a mixed design, the Delphi technique, focus group interviews, interviews including experts and businesses, and mapping were carried out in the last stage. For this purpose, the Delphi results were evaluated with descriptive statistics, and the data obtained from focus group discussions with expert participants and stakeholders representing different groups were evaluated using content analysis. It is thought that the walking routes proposed as a result of the research will contribute to the tourism activities in the city and will provide a source for similar studies in other destinations with the model proposed.
Advancing Element Identification for Web and Mobile Automation
Authors: Vinaysimha Varma Yadavali
Published: November 2024

Element identification is a cornerstone of automation testing, directly influencing the reliability, scalability, and efficiency of test scripts. With the rapid evolution of web and mobile applications, traditional element identification methods—such as XPath, CSS Selectors, and static attributes—are increasingly challenged by dynamic DOM structures, shadow DOMs, virtual DOMs, and hybrid frameworks. These challenges are further amplified in mobile environments, where gestures, native elements, and platform-specific attributes add layers of complexity.
This paper explores the advancements in element identification techniques that address these challenges for both web and mobile automation testing. It presents a comparative analysis of traditional methods and emerging solutions, highlighting their limitations in modern application scenarios. The study introduces hybrid strategies, including context-aware locators, heuristic-based identification, and early implementations of adaptive and self-healing locators. It also examines the role of cross-platform tools like Selenium, Appium, and Cypress in tackling identification issues.
Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the importance of unified approaches that bridge web and mobile testing, particularly in hybrid applications with embedded web views. Future trends, such as collaborative tagging standards between development and testing teams, are discussed to provide a forward-looking perspective on overcoming element identification bottlenecks.
By addressing key pain points and proposing innovative techniques, this paper aims to guide testers, developers, and tool creators in adopting resilient, scalable, and adaptable element identification strategies that meet the demands of modern software applications.
B Peningkatan Kualitas Pengetahuan Tentang Resiko Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Desa Aek Haruaya Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Harahap Riska Yanti , Sundari Dewi Wulan , Zelly Okta Taren
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik di atas nilainormal. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi berkisar antara 34,1% hingga 55,2%berdasarkan pengukuran penduduk dari usia muda hingga lanjut usia, Penyebabtekanan darah tinggi antara lain hipertensi primer dan hipertensi sekunder.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi yang terjadipada masyarakat Desa Aku Halaya Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara KecamatanPortibi pada tahun 2024.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif,dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan pendekatan cross sectionalpada ibu hamil. responden dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposivesampling dan total 64 responden berada pada kelompok usia 18 tahun ke atas.Ujistatistik untuk menganalisis data survei ini menggunakan metode chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ibu hamil, umur(P value = 0,005), riwayat merokok (P value = 0,014), indeks massa tubuh (BMI)(P value = 0,004) dengan kejadian hipertensi.sedang tampil. Diharapkanmasyarakat berhenti merokok dan menurunkan berat badan akan mengurangikejadian tekanan darah tinggi dan meningkatkan standar pelayanan kesehatandiri.
The Role of Digital Transformation on Sustainable Supply Chain Performance in The Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Annan  , Muhammad Jamshaid Bajwa
Published: November 2024

Purpose- The major objective of this research is to explore how digital transformation affects sustainable supply chain performance in Pakistan’s manufacturing sector. Specifically, it examines the impact of digital collaboration, intelligence optimization, agility, and responsiveness, as well as end-to-end transparency across the entire supply chain for sustainability.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - A quantitative research design combined with a deductive method was employed. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 125 respondents in Pakistan's manufacturing sector between May 2, 2024, and May 20, 2024. The survey utilized a five-point Likert scale, and statistical techniques such as regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used to analyze the collected data.
Findings- The study found a strong relationship between digital transformation and sustainable supply chain performance. Key factors included digital collaboration, which improved communication and cooperation, and AI/ML-driven optimization, which enhanced demand planning, inventory control, and process efficiency. End-to-end transparency fostered trust and accountability across the supply chain. While agility positively influenced sustainable performance, other factors were not statistically significant, indicating potential additional influences.
Practical Implications- The findings suggest that manufacturing practitioners should adopt digital tools to improve their supply chain operations. Policymakers are encouraged to implement supportive policies and legislation to promote digitalization. The results imply that digital collaboration, intelligent optimization, and full transparency can significantly enhance sustainable supply chain performance, thereby contributing to social welfare, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.
Originality/Novelty - This study is original in its focus on the relationship between digital transformation and sustainable supply chain performance within the context of Pakistan’s manufacturing sector. It highlights the importance of digital collaboration, AI-driven optimization, and transparency in achieving sustainability goals, offering new insights into the drivers of sustainable supply chain practices.
Analysis of Using Canva Media to Enhance Poetry Writing Skills in Elementary School
Authors: Arifah Mamik , Subrata Heru , Istiq’faroh Nurul
Published: November 2024

The biggest challenge experienced by elementary school teachers is instilling writing skills in their students. One alternative to improve writing skills is to write poetry. This research describes how elementary school students' poetry writing skills can be improved by using appropriate and interactive learning media such as Canva, which can facilitate elementary school students in developing creativity, imagination, and interest in writing poetry. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with library study techniques. Data collection techniques using library research are carried out by searching for scientific articles that are relevant to the research. The scientific articles were obtained through the Garuda and Google Scholar databases for 2020-2024. There are 5 (five) articles taken and have been indexed by SINTA and national journal accreditation. Critical appraisal uses JIB, and data analysis uses a simplified approach. Based on the results of a study of 5 scientific articles, using the Canva application media can improve elementary school students' poetry writing skills to have a positive impact. Students are more interested and enthusiastic about participating in learning activities, making it easier for them to get inspiration for diction and express their creativity so they can develop imagination and creativity in writing poetry.
Promoting Discovery Learning to Boost the Students’ English Writing in Vocational Schools
Authors: Aulia Rahma , Prastikawati Entika Fani , Ambarini Ririn
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of implementing the discovery learning (DL) approach on improving students' writing skills in English subjects. The study employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design involving pre-tests and post-tests on two groups: a control group and an experimental group. The population of this study comprised 10th-grade students of Hospitality 1 and 2 at SMK N 6 Semarang in the 2024/2025 academic year, with Hospitality 1 as the control group and Hospitality 2 as the experimental group. In the experimental group, students were taught using the discovery learning (DL) approach, while the control group was taught without it. Data were collected through a writing test on recount texts and a closed questionnaire containing 15 questions to measure students' perceptions of the discovery learning approach. The data analysis, conducted using SPSS 27, revealed that the t-value (9.830) was greater than the t-table value (1.849) at a significance level of 0.025 with 27 degrees of freedom. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, showing a significant effect of discovery learning on students' writing skills. The questionnaire results demonstrated that students responded positively to this method, stating that discovery learning helped them become more active and engaged in the learning process. In conclusion, implementing the discovery learning (DL) approach significantly improves students' writing skills, making it an effective alternative for enhancing writing abilities in English language learning. The implication of this study suggests that teachers are encouraged to integrate discovery learning into their teaching strategies to foster active student participation and achieve optimal learning outcomes.
Territórios do lazer queer: expressão e resistência no Centro Leste de Florianópolis
Authors: Miranda Bruno Jordão de , Pozzo Renata Rogowski
Published: November 2024

Este artigo debate a emergência dos espaços de lazer noturno como importantes locais de expressão cultural e refúgio emocional para a comunidade queer na porção Centro Leste de Florianópolis. Discutimos o papel histórico do mercado dissidente na promoção na construção de microterritórios de representação identitária queer, enfrentando desafios como a violência LGBTIfóbica e a gentrificação a partir de planos de revitalização propostos pela prefeitura e as práticas de repressão a partir da força policial. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica interdisciplinar incluindo análise documental, arqueologia digital e entrevistas qualitativas semiestruturadas, refletimos as práticas de resistência e as novas formas de ocupação conectadas e não conectadas diretamente ao comércio dissidente, destacando o Centro Leste de Florianópolis como um espaço de diversidade, resistência e transformação urbana.
O imaginário cultural da água no filme Curral: tensões-reflexões desde o cinema de engajamento
Authors: Paiva André Luiz dos Santos , Albuquerque Hidelbrando Lino de , Carvalho Mário de Faria
Published: November 2024

A partir dos movimentos-sensações possibilitados pelo filme Curral, propomos neste ensaio questões relacionadas ao imaginário da água, à cultura em seus desdobramentos e ao engajamento através do cinema. Nesse sentido, nosso objetivo é examinar as categorias ‘cultura’ e ‘água’ como temáticas possíveis à produção do cinema de engajamento no filme Curral com vistas para pensarmos o imaginário cultural da água. Para isso, lançamos mão de um caminho metodológico que, em diálogo constante com o poético, passa por teorizações acerca do imaginário, da cultura e por possibilidades de questionamento de dinâmicas de dominação, tudo isso costurado pela narrativa do filme que elegemos como ponto de partida que se encontra, aqui, com os demais fluxos mobilizados pela escrita. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória (Gil, 2008), onde propomos um percurso metodológico guiado pelo sensível com vistas para os Estudos Culturais (Frow, Morris, 2006), pensado, de início, de modo poético e imbricado com as contribuições teóricas para esta escrita. Os resultados da pesquisa-experiência-escrita sinalizam que, movidos por imagens outras do pensamento e cientes da incompletude deste escrito e das dobras possíveis que a narrativa fílmica de Curral suscita, propomos um percurso que antes de desejar encerrar a temática da água aqui abordada, propõe a manutenção dos movimentos das águas da crítica e da experiência através ou a partir do cinema de engajamento.
Programa ensino médio inovador: uma análise dos impactos para a inovação curricular
Authors: Lopes Betania Jacob Stange , Keller-Franco Elize , Ramos Claudia Alves Moreira
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos do Programa Ensino Médio Inovador (ProEMI) para a indução de mudanças curriculares a partir do aporte teórico-analítico do ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball considerando os contextos de influência e da produção de texto. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa utilizou como instrumento a análise de documentos oficiais do ProEMI. Os resultados indicam que o ProEMI tem potencial para a indução de mudanças curriculares, constituindo-se em política com significância no cenário educacional nacional, reunindo no seu contexto de influência movimentos, políticas e programas voltados para a melhoria e inovação no ensino médio, bem como, contemplando no contexto da produção do texto um discurso que guarda afinidade com os princípios da Integração Curricular e das Teorias Curriculares Críticas, no entanto, não se pode desconsiderar o deslizamento e a hibridização dessas teorias mediante a matização de linhas distintas e das relações de poder.
The Impacts of Abattoir Waste on Soil and Water Quality: A Review
Authors: Abasi Cyprian Y. , Aliene Onyinyechi G. , Salvation Emmanuel P. , Nimighaye Odontimi
Published: November 2024

Abattoirs are vital for providing well-processed meat, but they also contribute to environmental pollution through the large amounts of waste produced, often disposed of untreated into surrounding water and soils. Waste contains high organic matter and toxins, resulting in significant alteration of the physicochemical properties of receiving soil and water and increasing the microbial load of these environmental systems, degrading their quality. Numerous researches have therefore been done to call to attention the impact of these wastes. Highlighting the impact of abattoir activities, most studies focus on its influence on physicochemical and microbial levels in water and soil. Determining these levels provides useful insights into the extent of pollution caused by abattoirs to the surrounding environmental system. This review, therefore, using various studies on abattoir influence on soil or water properties shows the effect of abattoir waste on the quality of affected soil and water. The study further explores management practices that can help reduce the impact of abattoir waste to receiving ecosystem.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA PADRONIZAÇÃO DA NOMENCLATURA ANATÔMICA: UMA ABORDAGEM NA HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL
Authors: Menezes Wienskoski Cristiane , Cristina Freire Bomfim Bartolozzi Renata , Maria Dick Brenda , Brunoro Depra Bruna , Ferreira de Souza Peixoto Ariane , Leme Lente Larissa , Dias Bella Renata , C. Cortelli Sheila , De Lima Romeiro Rogério
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo aborda a grande importância da nomenclatura na anatomia, destacando sua relevância para uma comunicação eficaz na área de saúde. São discutidos os desafios persistentes, como a relação à presença de sinônimos desnecessários e termos desatualizados em periódicos de renome. O foco é análise das dificuldades na aplicação da terminologia anatômica com ênfase especial na harmonização orofacial. O propósito central é sensibilizar os profissionais sobre a imperativa necessidade de adotar uma terminologia atualizada.  Esta pesquisa, devidamente indexada no Medline e BVS utilizou dados de fontes conceituadas, do Google Acadêmico e do PubMed, sem restrição quanto à língua. A busca abrangeu artigos publicados de até 15 anos atras. A conclusão enfatiza a urgência de padronização na terminologia anatômica como meio de aprimorar a comunicação e o ensino no campo da saúde visando práticas mais coerentes e compreensíveis. Com essa pesquisa de revisão de literatura foi produzida uma tabela resumida de alguns termos como uma forma visual e prática para os profissionais seguirem.
ANAIS - V CONGREHOF - 2024
Authors: Souza Daniela Martins de , Souza Mario Silveira de , Machado Gabriela Moraes
Published: November 2024

ANAIS - V CONGREHOF - 2024
A Methodology for Generating Subquestions for the Force Concept Inventory (and Other Research-Based Assessments)
Authors: Hull Michael M. , Yasuda Jun-ichiro , Mae Naohiro
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we discuss the methodology we have developed and have been using for creating subquestions for the Force Concept Inventory (FCI).  The FCI is a research-based assessment that is used internationally to assess student understanding of Newtonian mechanics.  The assessment has been investigated from a number of perspectives and many suggestions have been made for its improvement.  One challenge that is becoming more and more pervasive as more learning has transitioned to an online environment and more students are completing the FCI without a proctor is that of test security.  If the answers to FCI items become easily accessible, then students will be able to provide correct answers despite lacking in understanding of Newtonian mechanics.  One approach to mitigate the effects of items leaking into the public sphere and maintaining test security is the creation and administration of subquestions in place of the original FCI questions.  Subquestions have an additional benefit of reducing false positives (answering a survey item correctly without correct understanding) and false negatives (answering incorrectly despite correct understanding).  In this paper, we will discuss how we created subquestions for four items on the FCI, informed by survey-based interviews with students and the original intended targets of the items.
Robot Manipulator Programming Via Demonstrative-Kinesthetic Teaching for Efficient Industrial Material Handling Applications
Authors: Mabong Griffin Pilot , Osore Emmanuel A. E. , Cherop Peter T.
Published: November 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is on course for onboarding by the various manufacturing industries. The fluctuating nature of consumer needs has made it necessary to renovate existing industry approaches to industrial activities. This is an attempt to hold a competitive edge over conventional manufacturing activities. The development of cyber-physical systems (CPS), technological advancements, and the integration of computers in manufacturing processes have seen the introduction of robotized systems to aid in the processes. This has led to the start of smart factories, hence smart manufacturing. Today, robots are deployed in social places for entertainment, hospitals for telemedicine, industries for various activities, and fields of exploration. The robot programming techniques have significantly advanced from traditional text-based language programming (TLP) and offline programming (OLP) to various paradigms of programming by demonstration (PbD), such as tele-kinesthetic teaching (TKT) and demonstrative-kinesthetic teaching (DKT). This paper aimed to program a robotic manipulator using DKT and contrasted it against programming using structured text for industrial material handling applications. The study was validated via palletizing and contour path welding experiments. The materials for the experiments were a robotic manipulator (Dobot Magician), a laptop, USB cables, and stopwatches. A control platform for the arm was created using Microsoft Visual Studio code. The platform allowed arm manipulation, demonstratively using the hand-held trigger button on the forearm to capture motions. The palletizing and contour path weld experiments used the DKT and structured texts as programming modes. The results showed a shorter DKT reaction time than structured texts when conducting the palletizing experiment. The palletizing experimental time was lesser than when performed over the structured texts. The contour path welding indicated an equal reaction time for both programming modes but comparable experimental times. The efficiency of the DKT was taken on account of comparison of the reaction and experimental time to the structured texts, which served as the control experiment. The conclusion was that DKT was more efficient as a manipulator programming method than structured texts. Future works aimed at actual contour path welding and improvement of the control platform to a more user-friendly interface.