bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jag spelar på hästar. Prepositionsfrasens betydelse som deltagare eller omständighet vid olika typer av lexikaliserade förbindelser i svenskan
Authors: Salomonsson Johanna
Published: July 2024

This study sheds new light on the term verbal group and problems about its definition when followed by a preposition. These constructions often show semantic vagueness, and therefore it is problematic to decide whether the preposition following a verb should be considered part of the verbal group, or rather part of a prepositional phrase. A consequential problem arises, namely that it is therefore often hard to categorize the prepositional phrase as circumstantial adjunct or its rection as participant in the clause. The study accounts for and problematizes phrasal and prepositional verbs in Swedish and how phrasal-prepositional verbs may be interpreted within the SFG framework. By using perspectives from below (form), from above (meaning) and from round about (syntax), different problematic cases are discussed, and reasons for regarding the preposition as part of the verbal group in some cases and as part of a prepositional phrase in others.
The article suggests that the preposition should be considered as part of the verbal group in those contexts where its meaning is weak and rather modifies the meaning of the verbal group. The rection in those cases should be analysed as a participant. In those cases when the preposition clearly realises meaning of a participant as in passives or as realisation of a beneficiary participant, the prepositional phrase should be analysed as a participant. In cases when the prepositional phrase clearly mediates meaning of a circumstance, it should be regarded as a circumstantial function.
Multipolarity and the Future of International Economic System
Authors: Sura mofiq Jafeer
Published: July 2024

This study examines multipolarity in international politics and economics, intending to enhance global order comprehension. The global order's evolution is examined through WWI, WWII, the Cold War, and globalization. Identifying international multipolarity patterns is highlighted. The research also investigates multipolar global economic system outcomes. Methodology: A multidisciplinary approach is used in this study, combining historical data and theoretical frameworks. The study analyses primary sources, scholarly literature, and empirical data to trace the world order's historical origins and identify important drivers of diversity. In addition, qualitative research methodologies are used to assess current world political and economic trends, providing global insights. Results: The data shows a clear shift towards multipolarity in the global arena. The study illustrates global order changes by examining WWI, WWII, the Cold War, and globalization trends. A multipolar environment is taking shape right now due to the increasing importance of several power centers and economic groups. Global government, economics, and geopolitics are all greatly influenced by this transition. Conclusion: This research concludes that multipolarity profoundly affects world affairs. The world is moving closer to a multipolar system, as shown by historical precedents and present trends. This dynamic environment necessitates that stakeholders and policymakers adjust by encouraging open communication, teamwork, and the global community. Accepting multipolarity helps the international community discuss the complexities and challenges of a multipolar global economic system, promoting global peace, stability, and prosperity
The Effectiveness of Traditional Indonesian Massage for Reducing Fever in Babies
Authors: Joharmi Joharmi , Suryani Elvi , Meiranny Arum
Published: July 2024

Traditional Indonesian massage is a form of physical therapy and part of cultural identity and ancestral heritage that is maintained and passed on from generation to generation. The phenomenon of traditional Indonesian massage is an important part of the culture and healing tradition, which includes various massage techniques passed down from ancestors and has roots in beliefs, traditional healing practices, and the local heritage of the Indonesian people. Fever in babies can cause anxiety in the mother. A safe solution that minimizes drug side effects is non-pharmacological therapy. This research aimed to determine the impact of traditional massage on reducing fever in babies. This type of research is quantitative research. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 60 babies who had fever criteria. Data analysis used the t-test. The study's results showed that the average temperature measurement for babies before the traditional massage was 38.15 degrees Celsius (low fever), while the average temperature measurement for babies after the traditional massage was 36.78 degrees Celsius (normal). The results of the statistical hypothesis analysis show that traditional massage has a significant effect on reducing fever in babies. This means traditional massage can significantly reduce fever in babies, with an average reduction of 1.37 degrees Celsius. This research contributes to providing information to mothers and midwives about the benefits of baby massage for treating fever, baby growth and development.
System Development and Assessment For Road Vehicles Speed Detection Using GSM
Authors: Sheela M.Sahaya , Gopalakrishnan S. , Kumar G Venkata Anjani , Begum I.Parvin , Gopianand M. , Hephzipah J. Jasmine
Published: July 2024

In metro cities, cars are not allowed to exceed the displayed speed limit. However, many drivers still choose to speed, which is a major contributing factor to accidents. To address this issue, an easy-to-use road speed check system has been implemented to automatically detect traffic crashes in smart cities. This system uses a photovoltaic (PV) input power supply source, which captures the light emitted by the sun on solar panels and converts it into energy. In addition, the system utilizes an IR sensor to measure the speed of vehicles by detecting their distance and time. The infrared sensor detects a car in front of it, allowing for the calculation of time. A proximity sensor is also used to detect the speed of vehicles, regardless of their material configuration. The ESP8266 interface camera is used to capture live images in traffic, which are then transmitted to a specific IP address. Furthermore, the GSM Communication Device allows for the transmission of vehicle speed information through digital cellular communications, such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications). The output of this system accurately reflects real-world traffic data and has been tested through a comparison examination of individual speed measurements
Analyzing Human Resource Management and Contextual Performance link through Perceived Organizational Support: A case of University of the Punjab
Authors: Paul Zahra Ishtiaq
Published: July 2024

The concept of contextual performance has received significant attention in recent decades, particularly in academic literature. It necessitates more studies. Based on the norms of social exchange theory, this study has developed the framework to analyze the mediating effect of perceived organizational support on the relationship between Human Resource Management practices (HRMP) and contextual performance. It is a descriptive and explanatory study conducted using survey research design. The data was taken from 189 faculty members from three faculties of University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan through stratified random sampling technique. Quantitative data was analyzed through SPSS with Process Hayes Macro. The findings show a considerable influence of human resource management practices on perceived organizational support. Additionally, HRMP have a significant effect on contextual performance when perceived organizational support is considered as a mediating variable. Moreover, a partial mediation of perceived organizational support between HRMP (training, performance appraisal, and compensation) and contextual performance relationship is found. The findings suggested that there is a 57% variation of HRMP on Contextual Performance in the presence of perceived organizational support. The findings of this research would promote understanding of the relationship among studied variables in the Pakistani university teachers. The current research reaffirms the social exchange theory literature from the context of Pakistan.
Metafizik Teori’den İnsan Fenomenleri'ne: Max Scheler’de ve Takiyeddin Mengüşoğlu’nda Felsefî Antropoloji
Authors: Akmaz Rabia Nur
Published: July 2024

Bu makalede felsefenin bağımsız bir alanı olan felsefî antropoloji, Max Ferdinand Scheler ve Takiyeddin Mengüşoğlu üzerinden incelenmektedir. 20. yüzyıldaki savaş döneminden sonra insan ve dünyadaki konumu meselesi “felsefî antropoloji” kavramı açısından önemli hale gelmiştir. İnsan felsefesi adıyla da bilinen felsefî antropoloji, öncelikle kavramsal çerçeve üzerinden ifade edilmiş ve alanda önemli iki isim üzerinden detaylandırılmıştır. Birisi Alman düşünce geleneğinden gelen, metafizik veya geist teorisi ile alanı sistemleştiren Max Scheler’dir. Diğer düşünürümüz ise alanı Türkiye’ye tanıtan ve ontoloji temelli felsefî antropolojiyi denemiş olan Takiyeddin Mengüşoğlu’dur. Söz konusu düşünürlerin, insan varlığının anlaşılmasıyla ilgili yaklaşımları ne yönde, nasıl etkiledikleri ve geliştirdiklerine bakılmakta, aynı zamanda boşlukta kalan hususlar ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda insan felsefesi çalışmalarına sundukları katkının görülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Scheler ve Mengüşoğlu’nun felsefî antropolojileri biri diğerini tamamlayan veya birbirine muhalif iki yaklaşımı mı ifade etmektedir? Mengüşoğlu, Scheler’i tamamlayabilmiş midir, metafizik teoriden fenomenlere dayalı felsefî antropolojiye geçişte nasıl bir süreç yaşanmıştır? vb. sorular bu yazının ana çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır.
Go to Hell, Robots!
Authors: Trump Eric
Published: July 2024

Review of R.U.R. and the Vision of Artificial Life by Karel Čapek, edited by Jitka Čejková and translated by Štěpán S. Šimek.
Enfoque multidisciplinario a las diferentes especialidades médicas volumen II
Authors: Riofrio Gisella , Núñez Diana , Proaño Erika , Obando María , Zirufo Raffaele , Pozo Milipsa , Paredes Jorge , Rodríguez Paulina , Quile Lorena , Paredes Lissette , Pacheco Cristina , Chango Carlos , Garcés Jessica , Recalde María
Published: July 2024

Es un verdadero honor poder contribuir con la actualización médica, cada línea , cada frase o cada cita hacen que este texto presente su esfuerzo y sacrificio, transformándolo en algo único , esta texto denominado ¨ Enfoque Multidisciplinario A Las Diferentes Especialidades Médicas Volumen II ¨ recopila información actualizada de diferentes patologías que afectan con gran frecuencia a la población ecuatoriana y de esa manera poder contribuir con ciencia y educación para profesionales de la salud. Un nuevo volumen obliga a los autores a mejorar la calidad y estructura de este libro haciendo que su contenido este a un alto nivel académico con estándares elevados y filtros que resaltan aún más el trabajo final.
Design, development and evaluation of twig shredder for waste management and resource utilization in apple orchards
Authors: Mudasir Ali  , Tabasum Akhter  , S. Rasool  , S. Faisal  , K. Khan  , M. Muzamil  , H.A. Peerzada
Published: July 2024

An apple twig shredder was developed to manage waste and produce substrate for shiitake mushroom cultivation, mulch, and media for clonal propagation of apple root stocks. The machine was evaluated for power requirement, throughput capacity, shredding efficiency, and size of shredded material.  The shredder was standardized at 2880 rpm rotational speed and 15-25 mm twig diameter for which power requirement, throughput capacity, shredding efficiency and size of shredded material was obtained as 1.06 kW, 28.24 kgh­-1, 82.50 % and 0.735 mm respectively. Operational cost of machine was estimated as 70.38 INRh-1 and shredding as 2.5 INRh-1.
Foliar nutrition induced changes in quality and storability of southern highbush blueberry cv. Sharpblue
Authors: Negi N.D. , Upadhyay S.K.
Published: July 2024

In the present study, preharvest foliar sprays of boric acid, ZnSO4 and CaCl2, applied individually or in combinations tended to increase the growth, fruit set, yield and quality in southern highbush blueberry cv. Sharpblue. Boric acid sprayed either individually or in combination with other two nutrient elements showed the highest productivity (3.73 Mt/ha). However, ZnSO4 increased the number of fruiting shoots and return bloom in the subsequent cropping year. Further, preharvest sprays of these nutrients increased the storage life of the fruits, while stored at 7°C. During storage, the rate of physiological weight loss and fruit decay was slower in fruits treated with CaCl2 (0.25 and 0.5%) and combined application of these nutrients than control. The TSS content of fruits increased upto second week of storage and decreased thereafter. From this study it can be inferred that preharvest foliar sprays of boric acid, ZnSO4 and CaCl2 not only improve the yield and fruit quality in southern highbush blueberry cv. Sharpblue but also the storage life upto a month under refrigerated conditions.
The Effect of Different Protein Ratios on Other Quality Parameters in Bread Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Aydoğan Seydi , Şahin Mehmet , Göçmen Akçacık Aysun , Demir Berat , Hamzaoğlu Sümeyra , Mecitoğlu Güçbilmez Çiğdem , Gür Sadi , Yakışır Enes
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out to determine the changes in quality characteristics of bread wheat genotypes with different protein ratios in rainfed conditions in 2019-2020 growing season. The 24 wheat genotypes in the experiment were grouped according to their protein ratios (12.00-12.49, 12.50-12.99, 13.00.13.49, 13.50-13.99, 14.00-14.49 and 14.50-14.99). Thousand kernel weight, Zeleny sedimentation, grain hardness (SKCS), alveograph parameters (P, L, energy, P/L), farinograph development time, water absorption and 10th minute softening values of genotypes were investigated. The Zeleny sedimentation and alveograph energy values of the genotypes with protein ratio between 12.00-12.49% were low. In genotypes with protein ratio between 14.00-14.49%, high values were obtained in terms of grain weight, Zeleny sedimentation, alveograph P value and energy value, while low values were obtained in terms of farinograph 10th minute softening value. The physical properties of the grain affected the protein ratio and quality as well as the dough rheology.
Yoncanın (Medicago sativa L.) Erken Dönemde Gelişimi ve Bazı Kimyasal Özellikleri Üzerine Bitkisel Kaynaklı Duman Solüsyonlarının Etkisi
Authors: Çoban Ömer , Başaran Ugur
Published: July 2024

Çalışma, yonca (Medicago sativa L.) bitkisinin fide gelişimi ve kimyasal içeriği üzerine farklı bitkilerden elde edilmiş duman solüsyonlarının etkisini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla doğal ortamdan toplanmış kantaron (Hypericum heterophyllum L.), sığırkuyruğu (Verbascum thapsus L.) ve sarı taş yoncası (Melilotus officinalis L.) ile üç farklı duman solüsyonu hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan stok solüsyonlar saf su ile sulandırılarak 5 farklı konsantrasyonda (% 10, 20, 40, 80 ve 100) ayarlanmış ve kontrol olarak da saf su kullanılmıştır. Üç tekerrür olarak kurulan deneme saksılara eşit miktarda yonca tohumu ekildikten sonra ilk sulama hazırlanan solüsyonlar ile yapılmıştır. Deneme sonunda yonca fidelerinde bitki boyu, klorofil içeriği, yaş ve kuru ağırlık, ADF, NDF, ham protein ve mineral madde içerikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, duman solüsyonlarının yoncanın kimyasal içeriği ve verimi üzerine etki ettiği ancak bu etkinin solüsyon kaynağı ve konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak değiştiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Kenevir (Cannabis sativa L.) Ekstrakt ve Uçucu Yağının Süne [Eurygaster spp. (Hem: Scutelleridae)] Üzerindeki Toksisitesi
Authors: Şimşek Şeyda , Pekbey Gamze , Yılmaz Güngör , Koçer Talip , Çakar Tuğba
Published: July 2024

Yapılan çalışma ile Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabacea)’nın Narlısaray, Futura-75 ve Kavacık genotiplerinden elde edilen uçucu yağ ve metanol ekstraktlarının süne, ergin ve nimfleri üzerindeki kontakt toksisitesi araştırılmıştır. Ekstraktların kontakt toksisitesi süne, ergin ve nimf dönemlerine karşı mikroaplikatör kullanılarak topikal uygulama ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen ekstraktlar %50 aseton/su karışımı ile uçucu yağlar ise aseton ile çözülerek konsantrasyonlar hazırlanmıştır ve kontrol grubu da bu çözücüler ile muamele edilmiştir. Çalışmada kontak etki çalışması sonucunda 72. saatte en yüksek etkinliği %20 (w/v) konsantrasyonda ergin (%78,2) ve nimflere (%80,7) karşı Narlısaray genotipi ekstraktı göstermiştir. En düşük kontak toksisiteyi ise Kavacık genotipi göstermiştir.
Analisis Realisasi Anggaran Belanja Untuk Mengukur Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah (BPKPD)
Authors: Saparudin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Anggaran mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi dunia usaha atau badan publik. Anggaran dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Organisasi sektor publik dituntut untuk mempertimbangkan value for money dalam mengambil kebijakan dan menjalankan aktivitasnya. Dengan mempertimbangkan value for money, diharapkan organisasi sektor publik dapat menangani aktivitasnya secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi penyerapan anggaran Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Lamandau periode tahun 2018 – 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan analisis data dengan cara menggunakan metode pengukuran efektivitas dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas penyerapan anggaran Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Derah Kabupaten Lamandau bervariasi. Persentase efektivitas tertinggi pada tahun 2022 sebesar 93,29% dengan kategori efektif. Tingkat efektivitas terendah pada tahun 2020 dengan persentase 81,52% (cukup efektif). Seluruh tingkat efisiensi penyerapan anggaran Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Lamandau periode tahun 2018 – 2022 belum efektif. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efisiensi anggaran, diperlukan koordinasi dan kerjasama antar pihak terkait
ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY VIA STRENGTHENING ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND EFFECTIVE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Herlina Erna , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Widodo Sunaryo
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effects of occupational safety and health management and achievement motivation on employee productivity at PT. XYZ (Persero). Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the research integrates quantitative surveys with qualitative analyses. Data were gathered from the Transmission Implementation Units (UPT) in Bogor and Karawang, covering the years 2017 to 2021. Findings reveal that both effective occupational safety and health management and strong achievement motivation significantly and positively impact employee productivity. While both factors directly improve productivity, the mediating role of achievement motivation is less effective compared to the direct influence of occupational safety and health management. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of occupational safety and health management alongside boosting achievement motivation can markedly increase employee productivity at PT. XYZ (Persero). The company is advised to improve occupational safety and health training, closely monitor the work environment, and implement reward programs to recognize and incentivize high-performing employees
The analysis of mortality changes in selected European countries in the period 1960-2006
Authors: Denkowska Sabina , Papież Monika
Published: July 2024

Demographic changes which took place in the 20th century clearly reveal progressive ageing of whole societies. This phenomenon influences the risk connected with calculating the products of insurance companies and pension funds, where calculated mortality is one of the most important factors. The paper presents the analysis of mortality changes in male and female populations in selected countries from Central Europe (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) and from Western Europe (France, Italy, Spain and Sweden) in the period 1960-2006. The analysis of the mortality changes has been carried out with the use of variables proposed in 2007 by J. P. Morgan in his work Life Metrics - A toolkit for measuring and managing longevity and mortality risks. The data used for the analysis have been obtained from www.mortality.org. The van Broekhoven algorithm has been applied for smoothing crude mortality rates across different ages. The analysis of mortality changes in selected European countries in the period 1960-2006 has shown considerable differences in the changes of initial mortality rate. Apart from obvious differences in male and female mortality, significant differences in the dynamics of mortality between Western and Central European countries were revealed. The most significant differences in the change of graduated initial mortality rate have been observed for people above 40-45 from Central and Western European countries. The period of most striking disproportions in the change of graduated initial mortality rate were the years 1970-1990, which seems to be the result of the socioeconomic policy in Central European countries.
On the link between Silber and Dagum decompositions of the Gini index
Authors: Mussini Mauro
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we combine two alternative procedures for decomposing the Gini index: the Silber matrix approach and the Dagum technique based on Gini mean difference. This combined decomposition can be used for overlapping as well as no overlapping population subgroups. The presented decomposition procedure derives the within-group, the between-group, and the overlapping inequalities by exploiting all of the information on income distribution contained in one matrix accounting for pair wise disparities between per capita income shares. Moreover, this matrix approach can serve the scope of counting the frequency of overlapping, providing new insights for a more complete analysis of overlapping. The suggested methodology is applied to survey data on Italian employee incomes in 2000 and 2008.
Frequency and type of nutritional allergies in preschool children
Authors: Vejin Rada , Maksimović Katarina , Gudelj-Rakić Jelena , Ilić-Živojinović Jelena
Published: July 2024

Food allergy is a very current health problem that tends to constantly increase the number of sufferers. The most common nutritional allergens, which are responsible for more than 90% of adverse reactions, are proteins from cow's milk, eggs, peanuts, nuts, soy, wheat flour, fish and marine molluscs, arthropods and cephalopods. The goal of the research was to determine the frequency and type of nutritional allergies in preschoolers aged 2-6 years. As a research method, a cross-sectional study was used, which was carried out at the "Dr. Sima Milosevic" preschool institution. A comparative descriptive analysis of medical records in the institution was used and the number of children with nutritional allergies and the type of nutritional allergies was determined in relation to 4123 children aged 2-6 years. A specially created survey questionnaire for parents was used as a research instrument, which collected data on nutritional allergies. Statistical data processing was done in the SPSS Windows version 25 software package. Descriptive and analytical statistics methods were used in statistical data processing. Of the total number of children, 1% had a nutritional allergy. The results obtained in the examined group show that the frequency of nutritional allergies is to milk and eggs, with boys to milk and eggs, and girls to milk, peanuts, and tree nuts. The data show the importance and need for monitoring and adequate marking of the declaration on products.
Clove and nutmeg spices as sources of antioxidants
Authors: Vuković Sandra , Kilibarda Sofija , Kostić Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

Spices are products intended for flavoring, seasoning, or imparting flavor, smell, and color to food. They also find application in the perfumery industry, aromatherapy, and the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, with recognized health effects. The objects of this study were two spices, clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt). The edible and commercial parts, i.e. flower buds and seeds, were obtained from the local market. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different solvents (warm water-50°C and 80% acetone) and two extraction techniques (CSE-classical solvent and UAE-ultrasound-assisted extraction) on the content of bioactive compounds (total carotenoid content-TCC, total phenolic content-TPC, total flavonoid content-TFC, and total dihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives content-HCAs) and antioxidant activities (cupric reducing antioxidant capacity assay-CUPRAC, ferric reducing power assay-FRP, in vitro phospho-molybdenum total antioxidant assay-TAC and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay-DPPH•) using spectrophotometric methods. This was done to evaluate the actual and maximum health potential of the selected spices. In clove, the content of bioactive compounds (TCC, TPC, TFC and HCAs) ranged from 155.18-193.64 µg g-1 , 17.48-29.95 mg g-1 GAE, 0.64-1.61 mg g-1 CE and 2.52-12.54 mg g-1 CGAE, respectively, while for nutmeg, the ranges were as follows: 49.94-53.01 µg g-1 , 2.97-28.93 mg g-1 GAE, 0.53-1.59 mg g-1 CE and 1.32-6.13 mg g-1 CGAE, respectively. The results obtained in antioxidant assays indicated the highest values for the DPPH • , followed by the TAC assay, for both spices. In general, the acetone extracts of both spices, regardless of the extraction technique used, had higher values for the examined parameters compared to the aqueous extracts. By comparing the spices, a higher content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity was found in clove than in nutmeg, in all tests except for CUPRAC. These findings suggest that both tested spices, especially clove, can be considered rich sources of antioxidants.
Changes in CD4+CD25HIGH T cells and TGFb1 levels in different stages of adult-onset type 1 diabetes
Authors: Miličić Tanja , Jotić Aleksandra , Marković Ivanka , Popadić Dušan , Lalić Katarina , Uskoković Veljko , Lukić Ljiljana , Maćešić Marija , Stanarčić Jelena , Stoiljković Milica , Milovančević Mina , Rafailović Đurđa , Božović Aleksandra , Radisavljević Nina , Lalić Nebojša
Published: July 2024

Background: Previous studies suggested an important role of impairments in T cell subsets in different stages during type 1 diabetes (T1D) development, while data regarding CD25high T cells and transforming growth factor b1 (TGFb1), both T regulatory associated, remains controversial. We analyzed the level of (a) CD25high T cells (b) TGFb1 in 17 first-degree relatives of patients with T1D in stage 1 (FDRs1) (GADA+, IA-2+); 34 FDRs in stage 0 (FDRs0) (GADA, IA-2); 24 recent-onset T1D in insulin-requiring state (IRS); 10 patients in clinical remission (CR); 18 healthy, unrelated controls (CTR). Methods: T cell subsets were characterized by two-color immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry; TGFb1 was determined by ELISA, GADA, and IA-2 by RIA. Results: The percentage of CD25high T cells in FDRs1 was lower than controls, FDRs0, IRS, and CR (p<0.001). Additionally, the cut-off value for CD25high = 1.19%, with a probability of 0.667, for having a higher risk for T1D. TGFb1 concentration in FDRs1, FDRs0, IRS, and CR, was lower than controls (p<0.001). IRS has a higher TGFb1 concentration than CR (p<0.001). Conclusions: Stage 1, a higher risk for T1D, is characterized by decreases in CD25high T cells and TGFb1, partially reflecting impaired T regulatory response, implying that changes of this T cells subset might be a risk marker for T1D. FDRs, irrespective of risk for T1D and T1D patients irrespective of state, had depletion of TGFb1, suggesting the association of TGFb1 could have potential with familiar risk and manifestation of T1D. Furthermore, the result suggested that the clinical course of overt T1D might be modulated on the TGFb1 level.
The potential of the anti-hegemonic coalition
Authors: Obradović Zoran , Mihajlović Dejan
Published: July 2024

The authors consider the potential of a loose coalition in curbing US global influence, ie. the implications of its formation and strengthening on the final establishment of multipolarity. Based on the view that international relations are increasingly defined by multipolarity and that the opposition is increasingly speaking out against yesterday's hegemon, the authors point out that the US insists on an increasingly harsh global polarization, while Russia and China strive to initiate global "dedollarization" mechanisms. The joining of African and Middle Eastern countries to the anti-American bloc initiates international processes that potentially lead to the strengthening of existing and the formation of new units of collective security. After a period of soft balancing of US power, in the period from the coming to power of the Putin administration until the conflict in Georgia in 2008, the Russian Federation began an era of hard balancing, and the conflicts in Syria and the current one in Ukraine are the best indicators. By intervening in Syria, Russia secured the supply of its own gas to Europe and regained its international reputation, while by launching military operations in Ukraine, it rejected immediate military threats to NATO from its borders. The balance of power is currently emerging as the most realistic concept of international relations, although Russia and China are waiting for the moment when the inevitability of economic growth will change the balance of power in their favor.
When the home become a battlefield: Femicide and the national security of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Topalović Milica , Kolarski Ljiljana
Published: July 2024

Femicide, as the most extreme form of gender-based violence, has been highlighted as a special social and security problem in the Republic of Serbia in recent years. Statistical data support the fact that over a tenyear period, more than three hundred women were killed by members of households of the opposite sex, of which over a hundred were killed by the use of firearms. Although the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Serbia does not specifically recognize the phenomenon of femicide as a challenge, risk, or threat to national security, an interpretive approach can relativize this claim for at least two reasons. The first stems from the importance that the Strategy places on human security, i.e. preservation and health security of groups and individuals, where and how femicide can be included. The second stems from the importance of social policy for national security, where special attention is paid to increasing the birth rate, demographic structure, and protection of the family, which, in the context of femicide, becomes a battlefield, not a refuge. Through a semiotic analysis of the content of strategic documents, with the use of quantitative data on femicide in Serbia, the paper aims to overcome the perception of femicide as a security problem, that is, to present men's directed desire to injure, destroy or punish women as a threat to national security. A special part of the paper will be devoted to the positive correlation between the availability of firearms and the rate of femicide in the Republic of Serbia, as well as a comparative analysis of statistics and experiences of other countries that record an infamous trend of increasing the number of femicides.
I-Dosing: Digital drug?
Authors: Bošković Milica , Putnik Nenad
Published: July 2024

In 1839, Heinrich Wilhelm Dove discovered that two constant tones, emitted at slightly different frequencies at each ear, conjured the listener to register this as a fast rhythm, and this phenomenon was called binaural beats. Among the authors today, there are conflicting opinions about whether this phenomenon can be "abused". Binaural beats are brainwave entertainment technology, designed to put the brain into the same activity level as when meditating using traditional methods. Binaural beats affect mood, concentration and sleep by modifying brain waves based on the brain's response patterns to dichotomous and different frequencies. Therapy by music, as well as the use of certain specially arranged sounds to relieve anxiety, stress or health problems such as high blood pressure, are not unknown and are even widely accepted and used in different branches of medicine. However, when scientists, and companies in particular, point out that binaural beats, used in a certain way, can affect the state of consciousness and behaviour, referring to the feelings created by drug use, then it raises serious questions. Digital drugs or binaural beats that support the creation of a feeling similar to that of drug abuse, is a phenomenon about which less is known, Considering that, especially the young population, is already being treated today. Medical treatments have been created to get rid of addiction to the Internet, smartphones and similar technologies, it is clear that any innovation, like medicine, can also have the possibility of abuse. Bearing this in mind, binaural tones created and used to intentionally influence the mood and flow of thoughts (not part of medical treatment under professional supervision) can and must be viewed as a security threat in socio-pathological phenomena.
Case report of subacute thyroiditis following SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Puškarević Mirjana , Radmilo Borislava , Vuletić-Stanojević Vesna , Đukić-Smiljanić Miroslava , Delibašić Teodora , Petković Vladimir
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is a singlestranded RNA virus with an envelope that causes COVID-19 infection. The disease can be accompanied by mild cold-like symptoms, but it can also have potentially severe complications, some of which can be fatal. According to recent data, the virus can also be one of the causes of subacute thyroiditis (SAT). According to available data, the period of symptom manifestation of thyroiditis (SAT) after recovering from Covid-19 infection is 29 days. The disease may pass through stages of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and then return to a euthyroid state. In 10% of cases, permanent hypothyroidism may occur, requiring levothyroxine therapy. Treatment is usually symptomatic with high doses of aspirin at 600mg 3-4 times a day or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Corticosteroid therapy is introduced in more severe cases. CASE REPORT: A 69-year-old female patient presented to the Covid outpatient clinic complaining of weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing, and low-grade fever around 37.5°C. In her personal history, the patient reported being treated for Hashimoto's multinodular goiter with levothyroxine replacement therapy. She tested negative for the SARS-CoV-2 virus with a rapid antigen test and subsequently had a positive PCR test of the nasopharyngeal swab. An antibiotic, cefixime 400mg once daily, was initiated along with other therapy. After three days, her symptoms worsened. She experienced intense pain in the front of the neck, difficulty swallowing, a feeling of a lump in the throat, dry cough, and a body temperature reaching 38.5°C in the evening and at night. On physical examination, a slightly swollen neck was observed, and deeper palpation revealed the thyroid gland as hard and tender. The antibiotic was changed to azithromycin 500mg and ibuprofen 800mg daily. After 15 days, the patient achieved complete clinical recovery, indicating resolution of viral thyroiditis. Hormonal status remained normal throughout, and she was well substituted with levothyroxine. CONCLUSION: General practitioners should be aware of this complication of COVID-19 disease and analyze thyroid hormone levels in their clinics. Due to the population's exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, subacute thyroiditis should be considered in general practice clinics. Suspicion should arise if fever persists, neck pain worsens, and inflammatory markers persist. Laboratory tests, thyroid hormone analysis, and consultation with an endocrinologist or nuclear medicine specialist should be sought as soon as possible.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP HIGH QUALITY BLOOD DONORS UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PRODUK DARAH BERKUALITAS
Authors: Nadiyah Salma , Ariani Resti , Puspita Rina
Published: July 2024

Kualitas pendonor akan menghasilkan produk darah yang berbeda. Proses menghasilkan produk darah yang aman dan berkualitas dimulai dari proses rekrutmen donor, seleksi donor, pengambilan darah, pemeriksaan laboratorium darah, pengolahan komponen darah, penyimpanan darah hingga distribusi darah dan proses transfusi darah untuk pasien. Tujuan kegiatan pengabidan masyarakat berupa sosialisasi berbasis masyarakat mengenai konsep donor yang berkualitas (1) untuk memberikan pemahaman awal bagi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya darah donor yang berkualitas, (2) sebagai rekomendasi bagi lembaga pelayanan darah dan pemerintah untuk mengoptimalkan konsep donor yang berkualitas menurut WHO (3) peluang riset yang dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan Indonesia. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan bekerjasama dengan PMI Kota Semarang secara Hybrid di Aula PMI Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh Ketua PMI Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk optimalisasi pendonor yang berkualitas.
SIMULASI VIDEO MENGGAMBAR AUTOCAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK BISNIS KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI
Authors: Jasrin Sarif Muh. , Arfandi Anas , Pancayana Tri
Published: July 2024

This study applies the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method to integrate AutoCAD video simulation into Technical Drawing learning in the 10th grade of Business Construction and Property at SMK Negeri 3 Makassar. Data analysis includes descriptive and quantitative analysis. The research cycle comprises planning, action, observation, and evaluation/reflection. The integration of AutoCAD video simulation yields a significant improvement in learning outcomes, from 73% in the pre-cycle, 78% in cycle 1, to 84% in cycle 2. By the end of the cycle, the majority of students (79%) achieve scores above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Adjustment of devices and simplification of materials help overcome technical constraints. The implementation of AutoCAD video simulation proves effective in enhancing Technical Drawing learning outcomes.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN INFOGRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS X PS 1 SMK NEGERI 7 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurfitrah Sasrianita Nurfitrah Sasrianita , Suhardi Rahman Edi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes after participating in the learning process using the discovery learning model assisted by infographics. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles with stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 37 students of class X PS 1 SMKN 7 Makassar, carried out in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection techniques used written tests and documentation, with research instruments in the form of pretest and posttest sheets. Learning outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes after the application of the discovery learning model assisted by infographics. The average class score increased from 39.59 in the pre-cycle to 70.81 in cycle I and 80.13 in cycle II. The completion percentage also increased from 40% in the pre-cycle to 71% in cycle I and 80% in cycle II. The implementation of discovery learning assisted by infographics was effective in improving student learning outcomes, making the learning process more conducive and meaningful.
Trump vs. United States und Roe vs. Wade
Authors: Graber Mark A.
Published: July 2024

Welche Prinzipien gelten nun?
Versteckte Gewalt
Authors: von Dömming Eric
Published: July 2024

Schmerzgriffe verringern die Sichtbarkeit polizeilicher Gewalt. Diese ist dadurch schwerer in ihrer gesamten Tragweite zu erkennen. Für eine zunehmend gewaltsensible Gesellschaft ist das leichter zu ertragen – eine Tendenz, die sich nicht nur bei Schmerzgriffen beobachten lässt, sondern insgesamt bei staatlichem Gewalthandeln. Dabei sind Schmerzgriffe nicht unbedingt harmloser als andere Formen der Gewalt: Die Hebel- und Nervendrucktechniken können Nervenschäden, Gelenkschädigungen, Brüche und Zerrungen zur Folge haben. Vor allem aber verursachen sie ein intensives Schmerzgefühl und psychische Folgen, wie sie jede intensive Gewalterfahrung mit sich bringen kann.
Using Mediation Method in Customary Justice of Aceh-Indonesia
Authors: MH Nurdin , Dahlan Dahlan , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: July 2024

Mediation is an Alternative Dispute Resolution regulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Mediation is divided into two types: mediation in and outside court. Private mediators, both individuals and institutions, handle out-of-court mediation. Meanwhile, mediation in court is regulated by Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016, which requires mediation before examining the main case, which is handled by judges or non-judge mediators recognized by the state. In Aceh Province, kampong (village) or mukim (collection of several villages) institutions carry out out-of-court mediation through a forum called the Aceh Customary Court. The Acehnese Customary Court has been around for hundreds of years. It continues to exist because it can administer justice cheaply and quickly, with simple procedures, easily accessible resolution forums (customary justice forums) found in the village itself, and able to realize a sense of justice that has been abolished in culture. The local community's law (legal culture) refers to the legal norms that live in society (living law). The Village Head acts as a mediator to encourage the parties to reach a mutual agreement that is a win-win solution to their situation. The legal basis for administering the Acehnese Customary Court is regulated in Aceh Qanun No. 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Customs and Customs, Aceh Qanun No. 10 of 2008 concerning Traditional Institutions, and Aceh Qanun No. 8 of 2019 Council on Acehnese Customs. The research results show that implementing Acehnese customary justice uses a mediation method, where the peace agreement is made by the parties themselves, facilitated by mediators, in this case, traditional leaders (customary justice providers).
Diversidad de mamíferos e impactos humanos en el Parque Nacional Portobelo, Corredor Biológico Colón, Panamá
Authors: Fuentes Rogemif , Zea Ignacio , Baules Alexis , Barría Erick , Ashcroft Jesse , Ortega Isamar , Quintero-Arrieta Helio , Añino Yostin
Published: July 2024

Realizamos el estudio dentro del Portobelo National Park y una sección del Parque Nacional Chagres, ambos forman parte del corredor biológico de Colón. Para obtener información sobre la diversidad y las comunidades de mamíferos en el área de estudio, estimar su abundancia relativa, uso de hábitat y proponer el establecimiento de estaciones para monitoreo a largo plazo colocamos 25 estaciones de cámaras trampa distribuidas en dos transectos. Estimamos los índices de diversidad alfa de Shannon-Wiener (H’), Simpson (D) y Simpson Inverso (1-D) con el paquete BiodiversityR. Para la diversidad beta, utilizamos el paquete Vegan para calcular el índice de disimilitud de Bray-Curtis. Obtuvimos 556 registros pertenecientes a ocho órdenes, 11 familias y 22 especies; las especies dominantes fueron Dasyprocta punctata, con 180 registros, y Syntheosciurus granatensis, con 65; las especies raras fueron Philander melanurus y Cebus capucinus, con solo un registro por especie. Los transectos presentaron una diversidad de media a alta, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ellos. Planteamos algunas problemáticas existentes entre humanos y algunas especies reportadas en este estudio. También resaltamos la importancia de la presencia de algunas especies indicadoras de un ecosistema saludable que debería mantenerse.
Sosialisasi Kegiatan 3R Reduce Reuse dan Recycle di TK Kupu Kupu Mungil Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Simon Gusman , Wiyatno Tri Ngudi , Kustiwan Susan , Darmawan Heru
Published: July 2024

Kehidupan masyarakat urban yang padat penduduk salah satunya dapat menimbulkan masalah sampah. Jumlah sampah akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah produksi dan konsumsi, hal ini yang dilatarbelakangi oleh populasi penduduk dan kesejahteraannya. Peringkat teratas dari jumlah sampah yang ditimbulkan selama tahun 2023, berdasarkan jenisnya ialah sisa makanan, sedangkan berdasarkan sumbernya ialah sampah rumah tangga. Permasalahan sampah memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap lingkungan, pemanasan global, ekosistem, juga terhadap kesehatan manusia. Hal inilah yang menjadi latar belakang dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa sosialisasi dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kondisi jumlah sampah masyarakat secara kumulatif, dampaknya dan bagaimana peran masyarakat untuk melaksanakan program 3R Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle sebagai upaya pengelolaan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan. Setelah berjalannya kegiatan sosialisasi diharapkan para peserta memiliki pemahaman tentang bahaya sampah dan bersedia menjalankan program 3R secara sukarela dan mandiri. Harapannya program 3R dapat tersosialisasi secara meluas di semua lapisan kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Workshop Desain Grafis Menggunakan Canva Guna Meningkatkan Efektivitas Promosi Produk UMKM di Kampung Kue Surabaya
Authors: Sa`adah Layla Mazidatus , Anandi Harits Hervandhito Putra , Zahra Annisa Lusyani , Siregar Alifah Salsabillah , Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu usaha perseorangan atau badan usaha yang berskala kecil dan memiliki batasan tertentu dalam hal jumlah tenaga kerjanya, jumlah penjualan atau omsetnya, serta jumlah aset atau aktivanya. Keberadaan UMKM ini sangat penting untuk perekonomian lokal dan nasional, namun dengan seiring berkembangnya teknologi secara pesat, menyebabkan UMKM yang biasanya offline beralih ke online. Salah satu cara untuk mempromosikan kegiatan UMKM secara online ini adalah dengan menggunakan media sosial atau secara digital yang tentunya disertai desain grafis untuk menarik pelanggan untuk membeli. Oleh karena itu, Canva menjadi salah satu aplikasi yang dapat membantu para pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pembuatan desain grafis. Canva sendiri merupakan aplikasi yang mudah untuk digunakan sehingga para pelaku UMKM yang baru maupun lama dapat belajar menggunakannya. Dengan adanya Canva diharapkan para pelaku UMKM di Kampung Kue Surabaya dapat mengoptimalkan penjualan mereka melalui desain grafis.
Implementasi Strategi Kooperatif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mandily
Authors: Zega Asqur Kurniawan , Dalimunthe Ramadani , Siregar Tiasyah , Ritonga Denggan Hayani , Nasution Dwi Vika Rahmi
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi kooperatif yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mandily. Motivasi belajar yang tinggi dapat memberikan dampak positif pada pencapaian akademik siswa dan pengembangan keterampilan mereka. Oleh karena itu penting untuk memahami bagaimana strategi kooperatif dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa strategi kooperatif adalah salah satu strategi yang dibahas adalah penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dimana siswa bekerja sama dalam kelompok untuk menyelesaiakan proyek atau tugas yang relevan dengan materi pembelajaran. Kolaborasi dalam kelompok ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa karena mereka merasa lebih terlibat dan memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Selain itu jurnal ini juga membahas strategi kooperatif seperti diskusi kelompok dan permainan edukatif. Ketika siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam diskusi kelompok mereka merasa lebih terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran dan merasa didukung oleh peserta didik lainnya. Hal ini dapat mendorong motivasi belajar yang lebih tinggi.