bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-assembly multifunctional DNA Tetrahedron for Efficient Elimination of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Liao Yuhui
Published: June 2023

Antibiotic resistance is a major challenge in the clinical treatment of
bacterial infectious diseases. Herein, we constructed a multifunctional
DNA nanoplatform as a versatile carrier for bacteria-specific delivery
of clinical antibiotic ciprofloxacin (CIP) and classic nanoantibiotic
silver nanoparticles (AgNP). In our rational design, CIP was efficiently
loaded in the self-assembly double-bundle DNA tetrahedron through
intercalation with DNA duplex, and single-strand DNA-modified AgNP was
embedded in the cavity of the DNA tetrahedron through hybridization.
With the site-specific assembly of targeting aptamer in the well-defined
DNA tetrahedron, the bacteria-specific dual-antibiotic delivery system
exhibited excellent combined bactericidal properties. With enhanced
antibiotic accumulation through breaking the out membrane of bacteria,
the antibiotic delivery system effectively inhibited biofilm formation
and promoted the healing of infected wounds in vivo. This DNA-based
antibiotic delivery system provides a promising strategy for the
treatment of antibiotic-resistant infections.
Accuracy of Global Geospace Simulations: How much of the error arises from solar wind input uncertainties?
Authors: Shidi Qusai Al , Pulkkinen Tuija I. , Welling Daniel T , Tóth Gábor
Published: June 2023

In this study, we examine the accuracy of global geospace simulations by
analyzing the relationship between the solar wind and its propagation
parameters and the errors in auroral electrojet index AU and AL, ring
current index SYM-H and the cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) in
simulations. We show that generally the error distributions are wider
for higher level of solar wind driving. Our results also show that the
observing solar wind monitor distance from the Sun-Earth line and the
phase front normal angle produce only minor effects on the error
distributions, however, for oblique angles (<0.4) of the phase
front normal there are noticable effects on the error distributions.
Furthermore, we show that the results hold true also when using two
magnetometer station recordings, one at subauroral and the other at
auroral latitudes, which speak to the similarity of the error sources in
local and global activity measures. These results are important elements
in assessing the accuracy of the timing and magnitude of space weather
events recorded on ground.
Quantifying “climate distinguishability” after stratospheric aerosol injection using explainable artificial intelligence
Authors: Mamalakis Antonios , Barnes Elizabeth A. , Hurrell James Wilson
Published: June 2023

Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) has been proposed as a possible
complementary solution to limit global warming and its societal
consequences. However, the climate impacts of such intervention remain
unclear. Here, we introduce an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)
framework to quantify how distinguishable an SAI climate might be from a
pre-deployment climate. A suite of neural networks is trained on Earth
system model data to learn to distinguish between pre- and
post-deployment periods across a variety of climate variables. The
network accuracy is analogous to the “climate distinguishability”
between the periods, and the corresponding distinctive patterns are
identified using XAI methods to gain insights into the emerging signals
from SAI. For many variables, the two periods are less distinguishable
under SAI than under a no-SAI scenario, suggesting that the specific
intervention modeled decelerates future climatic changes. Other climate
variables for which the intervention has negligible effect are also
highlighted.
The magnesium-palladium-silver system: Thermodynamic properties of the liquid phase
Authors: Dębski A. , Gąsior W. , Gierlotka W. , Baran A. , Polański M.
Published: June 2023

A drop calorimetry method was used to measure the partial and integral mixing enthalpies of Ag-Mg-Pd liquid solutions. The experiments were performed for six separate series of liquid alloys starting from the binary alloys with constant xAg/xMg ratios equal to 1/9, 1/3, 1/1, and 3/1 for (Ag0.10Mg0.90)1-xPdx and (Ag0.25Mg0.75)1-xPdx at 1116 K and (Ag0.50Mg0.50)1-xPdx and (Ag0.75Mg0.25)1-xPdx at 1279 K and xMg/xPd ratios of 9/1 and 4/1 for (Mg0.90Pd0.10)1-xAgx and (Mg0.80Pd0.20)1-xAgx at 1116 K. Then, using the thermodynamic properties of the binary systems in the form of the Redlich-Kister equations and the changes in mixing enthalpies provided by this study, the ternary interaction parameters were determined with the Muggianu model and our own software (TerGexHm). Based on the binary and ternary interaction parameters, the partial mixing enthalpies of Ag, Mg, and Pd were calculated for the same cross-sections where the measurements were conducted. These studies were the first step of an investigation of the Ag-Mg-Pd system before the calculation of the phase diagram for this ternary system.
VERB WORD-FORMING DERIVATION AS A PROCESS OF CREATION OF THE SECONDARY NOMINATIVE SIGNS WITH A WORD STATUS
Authors: Kocherha Halina
Published: June 2023

The article characterizes the mechanism of the secondary marking of verbal derivation, establishes the boundaries of semantically derived units in the nominative-derivative processes of the Old Ukrainian language in the written records of the 14th – 17th centuries. The suffixed word-formation of the verbal nominatives should be considered not only within the limits of semantics, but also in the onomasiological aspect of language and its connections with the structure of consciousness: thinking, mental functions, internalization of reality and feeling of the world, as well as in the mechanism of reflecting referents in the mentality and marking them in language system. Nominative processes determine the mechanism of interaction of reality, thinking and language inherent in a certain ethnic group. The suggested combined approach to research, in particular onomasiological with elements of the field and ideographic, which makes evident the two-vector analysis, from a thought to a word and from a word to a thought, in the research of the word-forming subsystem of the Old Ukrainian language in the linguistic conceptualization of the world, clarify the cognitive-discursive approach in the emergence of new nominative derivatives, which outline the relevance and the perspective of the research.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF CHINESE UNIVERSITY TEACHERS WORKING WITH BACHELOR-TRANSLATORS
Authors: Yanshi Liu
Published: June 2023

This article presents a factor-criterion model of determining the intercultural competence of Chinese university teachers who work with bachelor-translators. The practical result of the scientific research of the article is the system of recommendations to the management of the intercultural competence development of teachers who work with bachelor-translators in the condition of Chinese institutions of higher education. The article systematizes the main problems of improving the intercultural competence of teachers in Chinese institutions of higher education. The article considers the internal and external factors of developing intercultural teaching competence of teachers in Chinese institutions of higher education. The article emphasizes that the intercultural competence of the teacher, as a systematized set of knowledge, abilities and qualities that ensure the optimal implementation of pedagogical activities, is aimed at meeting both professional and social needs, is a multilevel system that develops over time from the three intercultural dimensions of emotion, cognition and skill. The essence of social and professional needs of teachers in the conditions of Chinese institutions of higher education is considered with the approaches of regular training and intercultural experience. The components of the model of determining the intercultural competence of the Chinese university teachers working with bachelor-transactors are analyzed and considered in detail. The article presents the essence of pedagogical conditions, which is necessary for designing the intercultural teaching training process in the conditions of Chinese institutions of higher education, and it contributes to the development of the intercultural competence of teachers in teaching implementation. The specifics of the pedagogical approach to the development of intercultural competence of Chinese university teachers are considered. The scientific result of the research was the proposed model of determining the intercultural competence of teachers in the conditions of Chinese institutions of higher education, which is verified to improve the intercultural competence of teachers who work with bachelor-translators.
HUMAN AS PHILOSOPHER AND NOTARY
Authors: Manoylo Nataliya
Published: June 2023

A person becomes a human being if he or she is capable of communication based on the disclosure of his or her inner essence, which he or she not only experiences, feels, but also expresses, writes down, and tells others about its content. The well-known saying that “someone else's soul is twilight” captures the complexity of self-knowledge that philosophy calls for. The fact is that the essence of a person is indeed in the twilight of the bodily wrapper that hides its manifestations. Therefore, it is quite possible to argue that cognition is the process of declassifying the content that is hidden behind material bodily forms. Hence the well-known definition that consciousness is the internal state of matter. The organs of perception perceive universal forms of material existence through movement subordinated to internal forces, which, by revealing and projecting outward not only aloud but also through writing, can reveal information about them and their inherent energy potential. M. Mamardashvili defined philosophy as consciousness out loud, but it is always desirable not only to voice any reflections on the “last and ultimate” foundations of existence, as Heidegger defined its essence, but also to write them down, thereby preserving them for posterity, as well as for contemporaries, who thus have the opportunity to join the discussion and, thus, to some extent, to solve problems that concern people but which must be constantly addressed by each new generation.
MENTAL IMAGERY: METAPHORICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPTUAL SCHEMA “SEARCH FOR FREEDOM” (ON JOHN FOWLES’S NOVEL “THE COLLECTOR”)
Authors: Matkovska Mariya
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to prove the hypothesis: the conceptual schema “Search for Freedom” verbally embodied into the text is formed on the basis of interpretation of conceptual structures represented by socio-cultural experience. “The Collector” is an existential allegory of the difficulty of living by the dictates of one's own conscience. The author examines the situation in the novel – the relationship between the Few and the Many which is complex and portrayed in clearly existential terms. In “The Collector” Fowles gives us two characters that represent a profound dichotomy of perspectives on life. Miranda quests for knowledge of the Self and attempts to define herself through her relationships with men. This quest for self definition leads to an existential awareness for Miranda. The result proved the fight between Ignorance and Artificiality against Honesty and Freedom. This is a struggle between Jealousy and Envy against the Purity of Creation. It is postulated the idea that the hymn of Freedom, which will never be a part of those who in the name of their particular interests do not see another man, or those for whom everything that is human becomes oddly strange since by enslaving the others they enslave themselves.
THE NATIONAL IDEA AS THE BASIS OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Nezhyva Olga
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the national idea as the basis of the educational policy of Ukraine. The author shows that one of the main factors, which are the basis of Ukrainian education, is the national idea around which this or that society consolidates, and which it recognizes as a reference point for its further development. The author notes that the national ideal is the next important element of the national idea. After all, it is the main spiritual force of progress, organization and purposefulness of efforts, and all the creative energy of the people for the establishment of state independence. The author has determined that progressive components of the Ukrainian national idea can become: the idea of integration and consolidation (both national values with universal ones, and actually Ukrainian national integration and consolidation); the idea of building a civil society, an open society with equal opportunities, and a legal state; the idea of sovereignty, collegiality, and state, political, economic, cultural, spiritual, moral freedom; the idea of democratic transformations; the idea of "positive" development, progressive progress.
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL STORY'S TYPOLOGICAL TRAITS IN BRUNO SCHULTZ'S COLLECTION “CINNAMON SHOPS”
Authors: Polishchuk Lesia
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the typological characteristics of Bruno Schultz’s works. He was the representative of Polish modernism. The autobiographical character of the collection of stories “Cinnamon Shops” is revealed, and the explicit and implicit depiction of reality in the work is determined. The concept of childhood poetry is theoretically substantiated, and its structural components are set forth. The methods of creating the world of childhood were analyzed, and the features of its realization in the works of the named author were revealed. Bruno Schultz is the founder of the idea of the hermetic mythology of a place. Its mundane nature comprises delineating a geographical area with an infinite number of meanings and content. Schultz's classic prose became a generalized expression, a world structure of global significance. His two volumes of short tales, “Cinnamon Shops” and “Sanatorium beneath the Hourglass”, placed him in the canon of 20th-century European literature. Bruno Schultz lived during a period of unprecedented political change when new civilized codes and identities for modern European countries were emerging. In his prose, a rare meta-culture of Central-Eastern Europe emerges through mythology. It is an opportunity to see the enormous possibilities of the past, from which the modern states of the Central European subcontinent emerged. Schultz would probably also be very useful in discussions about postmodernism because of the collage and fragmentary nature of his work and because of the fun he has with myths and parodies – in some places, it fits very well into postmodern practices, and Schultz can be considered one of their forerunners.
THE SACRED HERITAGE OF THE GALITIC METROPOLITAN: HISTORICAL-CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Rusko Nadia , Kontsur-Karabinovych Natalia
Published: June 2023

Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the article is determined by the specificity of the study of the sacred heritage of the Galician metropolis, because it was thanks to the center of the metropolis that it was possible to preserve the national and religious identity. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the Galician Metropolis in preserving the historical memory, cultural and religious identity of Ukrainians. The novelty of the article is determined by the fact that, for the first time, the national peculiarities of the sacred heritage of Galicia, their influence on the value-moral potential and anthropological peculiarities of the formation of religious objectification of the Western region of Ukraine were deeply investigated. Today, when Ukraine is facing new challenges of the cultural, historical, religious, philosophical, political, and economic dimensions, it is very important to show the role of valuable, sacralized, transcendent factors in the formation of national sakrumy through the study of the problems of spiritual heritage. This article asserts that the worldview and mental core of Ukrainian national culture is visualized in sacred places, which are the basis of spirituality and value identity of the region. It was found that they have not only an original, unique cultural content and form, but also their own spiritual territory, where they affirm and reveal the traditional values of the metaphysics of culture, where a person correlates himself with fundamental spiritual values, the Absolute, with higher meanings, national shrines.
TRADITIONS OF OUTERWEAR OF VOLYN
Authors: Vynokur Alyona
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to prove the hypothesis: the main traditional characteristics of the formation of outerwear reflecting regional peculiarities are reflected in the modern ethnic costume of Volynians. The following tasks are set: to analyze the fragmentary life evolution of Volyn folk outerwear; to specify and identify features in the formation and formation of ethnic outerwear of Volyn; to show that it is on the archaic cultural basis of the Ukrainian people that it is possible to consider the transformation processes in the ethnic outerwear of Volyn. Methods used in the study: Among the research methods used, we paid special attention to the following: historical retrospectives, structural-functional, descriptive, and systemic methods (in particular, third-generation systemic methods), etc. Research methodology. The evolution of certain fashion trends, the emergence and development of various fashion trends cannot be imagined without the influence of ethnic identity. Therefore, in the scientific discourse of modern art history, the problem of the formation and development of ethnic Volyn outerwear, its characteristic identical features and distinctive features of forming occupies a special place. Therefore, the study of the transformation processes of Volyn folk costume is relevant in highlighting the spiritual culture and art of the ethnic group, as well as in terms of the evolution of rituals and customs in the regional aspect. The relevance of the study is highlighted in the work of contemporary Ukrainian fashion designers, as ethnic clothing is an important component of modern Ukrainian culture today, combining ancient folk traditions with modern technologies. Ethnic clothing style is always relevant and favorably perceived at fashion shows.
E-VOLUNTEERING AS A POSSIBILITY OF VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kotelevets Anastasiia , Martyniuk Yana
Published: June 2023

Volunteerism has long been woven into the lives of Ukrainians. Since 2014, some parts of the Ukrainian society began to volunteer in the military sphere. Since February 24, 2022, volunteering in Ukraine has received a new impetus. It is due to the possibility of online volunteering that many Ukrainians became volunteers in the Russian-Ukrainian war because not all of them were physically able to get involved in volunteer activities. This article defines the concept of volunteering and e-volunteering. It outlines the current data on the state of volunteering. The data of the author's study “Volunteering during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Search for opportunities”, which was conducted in July 2022 has been presented. The purpose of the study was to identify relevant e-resources for searching for volunteer opportunities. The result of the survey indicated the active growth of volunteer activity during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to the research data, the largest share of respondents gets information about volunteer opportunities through online resources, platforms, and volunteer chat rooms. The authors have presented available online resources to access e-volunteering. They also have provided links to the telegram channel (a platform-based cloud messenger), volunteer platforms, and websites that can help a novice volunteer become familiar with the areas of volunteer activity and identify his or her own associates.
POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF STAROSTYNSKY DISTRICTS IN UKRAINE: FINANCIAL ASPECT
Authors: Melnyk Kostyantyn
Published: June 2023

Within the framework of the study, the content of the concept of “post-war reconstruction of Starostynsky districts in Ukraine” was considered, which should be based on a resource approach. This approach about understanding by local self-government bodies (and elders in particular) of the importance of developing a multi-vector policy for the development of rural and settlement territories after the end of the war with russia. The author of the article emphasizes that there is a direct relationship between the financial capacity of Starostynsky districts and the speed of recovery (economic, technological, social and cultural) of the territories within these districts. The article analyzes the problematic issues of the post-war reconstruction of Starostynsky districts, as well as the main tools: 1) to ensure the reconstruction of the territories of villages and towns affected by the war, which are part of Starostynsky districts; 2) to find financial resources and opportunities sufficient to fulfill the current and prospective tasks of the development of Starostynsky districts in Ukraine (fundraising is defined as one of the key tools). Twenty forms of post-war support for enterprises, farmers, and households in the territories of villages and settlements have been proposed, which will contribute to the creation of an investment attractive environment in Starostynsky districts. Attention was drawn to the importance of stimulating fast-growing, high-tech industries, programs to support the transition of business to the circular economy, and the importance of cooperation of all branches of government, including starosta as key players in the system of local self-government, to ensure the financial capacity of Starostynsky districts.
HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL NORMS IN THE MODERN PERIOD OF SYSTEMATIC AXIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Serediuk Vitalii
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is a theoretical and legal analysis of the historical interpretation of law in the context of doctrinal views, its justification and comparison with other theories. Achieving this goal involves: establishing the methodological value of the historical interpretation of law; show the need to follow a historical approach to the interpretation of law. The novelty of the article is to substantiate the practical value of the historical interpretation of law in the modern period of systemic axiological transformation and development of digital technologies. It is proposed to use the historical method of interpretation of legal norms in connection with digitized access to historical sources of law, in particular to the catalog and content of legal principles that were developed in different periods and continue to be the foundation of modern legal systems. The interpretive process gives the judge broad discretion. Voltaire's fear would find expression in the judicial environment if the methods of interpretation of legal norms were weak, applied subjectively or simply exploited in order to achieve the desired goal. Then there would be a real possibility that in some cases the courts would usurp the functions of the legislature and call into question their own legitimacy. Only an accurate interpretation of the text of the law and its implementation in accordance with the intention and purpose of the legislator can regulate social relations and contribute to the development of society and the state. The analysis of the theory of historical interpretation of legal norms shows that the historical- critical analysis of law is interdisciplinary and relies on the growing amount of scientific literature as an approach to teaching and learning. It has been argued that historical approaches to the interpretation of legal norms are useful and effective for studying the relationship between internal and external contextuality in legal research. It is proved that due to the historical reconstruction of the genesis of the rule of law it is possible to explain the main factors, which probably explain the technical and legal features of legal interpretation. The formation of the rule of law in some way depends on socio-economic, political, cultural changes in society at a certain stage of its historical development. Which, in the end, affects our understanding of law and its epistemological consequences. Thus, for an adequate explication of the concept of legal technique of interpretation of legal norms, a relevant conceptual scheme that takes into account its characteristics is required.
REHABILITATION MEASURES IN THE PALLIATIVE DEPARTMENT, CLINICAL CASE OF A PATIENT AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Homola Alona , Tsiganenko Alexander
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is a pandemic acute respiratory illness. The virus spreads and is transmitted through the mouth or nose drops of an infected person, while talking, coughing, sneezing, and more likely in crowded places. By breathing in respiratory droplets or small particles, a healthy person has a high risk of infection. The disease is experienced in different ways, from the onset of slight malaise to recovery, and from a severe course of the disease, the consequences arising from the viral infection, which do not do without the help of doctors. Objective. To study a clinical case of a patient after Covid-19. Material of investigation was the clinical case of a 61-year-old woman, admitted after 40 days of resuscitation to the Palliative Department, Kyiv City Clinical Hospital № 6. Methods of investigation: history of the patient after Covid-19, collection of anamnesis, laboratory and clinical methods of examination. The multidisciplinary team headed by the head of the palliative department was created. We used all possible rehabilitative measures to achieve the set objectives successfully. Results. The patient received the full range of diagnostic and rehabilitative measures. After the end of treatment and rehabilitation measures, the follow-up observation by the family doctor was recommended, it testifies to the successful improvement of the patient's functional state. Conclusion. The article presents my own experience, and introduction of the patient after Covid-19 in the Palliative Department, Kyiv City Clinical Hospital № 6. Individual approach and cohesion of the multidisciplinary team help to fulfill the patient's needs to the fullest extent. The important practical questions of rehabilitation measures for patients with the consequences of Covid-19 are considered.
A Mini Review on Bioequivalence & the Bioavailability Study on Anticancer Drugs
Authors: A Behera
Published: June 2023

Bioavailability has been one of the most important properties for the formulation to be an effective. The poor oral bioavailability and solubility of several anti-cancer drugs has challenged the scientists all over the world to think differently than the traditional drug delivery system. Recently, the use of natural polymer has been increased to increase the bioavailability of these drugs. Casein polymer has shown to be promising in increasing the bioavailability of the anticancer drugs due to its amphiphilic nature which can bind both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Due to the nature of the casein it has drawn the attention of the scientists all over the world. In this review, we have focused on the work of various scientists in increasing the oral bioavailability of poorly bioavailable anticancer drugs.
PENGARUH METODE PELATIHAN SMASH BERPASANGAN DAN SMASH INDIVIDU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH
PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER
BOLA VOLI SMKN 1 SUKASADA
TAHUN 2019
Authors: . Wayan Santika Lesdaya , . Syarif Hidayat, S.Pd, M.Pd. , . I Kadek Happy Kardiawan, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh metode pelatihan smash berpasangan terhadap kemampuan smash pada olahraga bola voli, (2) pengaruh metode pelatihan smash individu terhadap kemampuan smash pada olahraga bola voli. Dan (3) perbedaan pengaruh metode pelatihan smash berpasangan dan smash individu terhadap kemampuan smash pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMKN 1 Sukasada tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan the modified pre-test post-test group design. Analisis data menggunakan statistic uji-t pada taraf signifikasi (α) 0,05. Hasil analisis data (1) pelatihan smash berpasangan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan smash pada olahraga bola voli, dengan hasil thitung = 14,379> ttabel = 1,7613.(02) pelatihan smash individu berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan smash pada olahraga bola voli dengan hasil thitung= 15,120> ttabel = 1,7613, dan (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan metode pelatihan smash berpasangan dan smash individu terhadap kemampuan smash pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMKN 1 sukasada tahun 2019.

Kata Kunci : pelatihan smash berpasangan, pelatihan smash individu, bola voli.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine (1) the effect of paired smash training method on smash skills in volleyball sports, (2) the effect of individual smash training method on smash skills in volleyball sports, and (3) the differences between the effect of paired smash training methods and individual smash method on students’ smash skill in volleyball extracurricular at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada in 2019 which amounted 30 people. This study used a quasi-experimental method with the modified pre-test and post-test group design. Data analysis used t-test statistics at a significance level (α) of 0.05. The result of data analysis (1) paired smash training affect the smash skill in volleyball sport, with the result of t count = 14,379> t table = 1.7613. (02) individual smash training affect the smash skill in volleyball sport,with the results of t count = 15,120> t table = 1.7613, and (3) there is no significant difference in the effect of paired smash training method and individual smash method on the students’ smash skill on volleyball extracurricular at SMK 1 sukasada in 2019.

keyword : paired smash training, individual smash training, volleyball.
pengaruh latihan interval training dan fartlek terhadap peningkatan daya tahan pada atlet pencak silat persaudaraan setia hati terate kabupaten buleleng tahun 2019
Authors: . Agus Maulana , . Syarif Hidayat, S.Pd, M.Pd. , . Dr. Made Agus Dharmadi, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh latihan interval training terhadap daya tahan atlet pencak silat, (2) pengaruh latihan fartlek terhadap daya tahan atlet pencak silat, (3) perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan interval training dan fartlek terhadap daya tahan atlet pencak silat. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan teknik undian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet junior putra pencak silat PSHT kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2019 dengan sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan the modified pre-test post-test group design. Analisis data menggunakan penghitungan statistik uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 bantuan komputer program SPSS 16,0 For Windows. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) pelatihan interval training berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan, dengan hasil thitung = 18,506> ttabel = 2,145, (2) pelatihan fartlek berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan, dengan hasil thitung=15,561> ttabel = 2,145, (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan interval training dengan fartlek terhadap peningkatan daya tahan thitung=0,047 ttable = 2,145, (2) fartlek on the endurance of pencak silat, with tcount=15,561> ttable = 2,145, and (3) there is a no difference of influence between interval training with fartlek on the endurance of pencak silat with tcount=0,047
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan pada Pukulan Tengah ke Gate dalam Gateball
Authors: Sri Wahyu Ningrum Ni Luh Putu , Agus Dharmadi Made , Budi Darmawan Gede Eka
Published: June 2023

Dalam permainan Gateball, para atlet cenderung melakukan kesalahan saat memasukkan bole ke gate yang dipengaruhi oleh kontribusi komponen fisik atlet. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui adanya kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan terhadap pukulan tengah ke gate pada cabang olahraga Gateball. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini melibatkan 12 orang atlet Gateball Pergatsi Bangli. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari 3 jenis tes yaitu tes push-up, tes goniometer, dan tes pukulan ke gate. Tes Push-Up ditujukan menilai kekuatan otot lengan sedangkan tes goniometer untuk mengukur fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi melalui bantuan IBM SPSS. Hasil studi menunjukkan, 1) ada kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap pukulan tengah ke gate pada olahraga gateball di Pergatsi Bangli dengan sumbangan efektif sebanyak 28.44% serta sumbangan relatif sejumlah 40.75%, 2) terdapat kontribusi fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan terhadap hasil pukulan tengah ke gate pada olahraga gateball dengan sumbangan efektif sebanyak 41.35% dan sumbangan relatif yaitu 59.20%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan pada hasil pukulan tengah ke gate pada olahraga gateball di Pergatsi Bangli. Kontribusi fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan lebih dominan pada pukulan tengah ke gate dibandingkan dengan kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan.
Tingkat Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Bola Voli pada Siswa Junior Putri Di Akademi Bola Voli Buleleng
Authors: Pramudya Dimas , Hidayat Syarif , Tuti Ariani Luh Putu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan dasar bermain bola voli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa junior putri di Akademi Bola Voli Buleleng tahun 2022 sebanyak 15 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tingkat keterampilan dasar bermain bola voli yang terdiri dari 4 tes meliputi AAHPER face pass wall-volley test, Brumbach forearm pass wall-volley test, AAHPER Serving Accuracy Test, dan Stanley Spike Test. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase pada tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) tingkat keterampilan dasar servis siswa berada pada kategori sedang; 2) tingkat keterampilan dasar passing bawah berada pada kategori sedang; 3) tingkat keterampilan dasar passing atas mendapatkan kategori sedang, serta 4) tingkat keterampilan dasar smash berada di kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan dasar bermain bola voli berada pada kategori “sedang”. Disarankan, pelatih melakukan evaluasi program latihan di Akademi Bola Voli Buleleng khusus untuk atlet putri terkait dengan keterampilan dasar bermain bola voli sehingga tercapai prestasi yang tinggi.
Analisis Manajemen Sepakbola Usia Dini Di Sekolah Sepakbola Negaroa Football Academy Tahun 2022
Authors: Ginting Esan Teopilus , Happy Kardiawan I Kadek , Muliarta I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana manajemen pengelolan sekolah sepakbola di Negaroa Football Academy dimana fungsi manajemen pengelolaan di Negaroa Football Academy belum terlihat dengan jelas sehingga penelitian ini akan menjadi informasi baru bagi masyarakat banyak terutama menjadi evaluasi bagi Negaroa Football Academy untuk semakin berbenah menjadi Sekolah Sepakbola dengan segudang prestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, kajian pustaka, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan di Negaroa Football Academy dalam hal perencanaan 72,5%, pengorganisasian 76,8%, penggerakan 68,75%, pengawasan 71,4%, dan evaluasi 78,1%. Jumlah total keseluruhan dari manajemen pengelolaan di Negaroa Football Academy mencapai 73,51%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan di Negaroa Football Academy sejauh ini sudah berjalan dengan baik. Kendati demikian, Negaroa Football Academy tetap harus meningkatkan kualitas disetiap fungsi-fungsi manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Peningkatan kualitas dapat berupa penambahan sarana latihan, lebih aktif mengikuti kejuaraan, dan menetapkan kepengurusan dengan jelas dan tegas.
Tingkat Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Max) Atlet Putra Klub Gladiator Premier Basketball Academy
Authors: Qonitin Ana Nisa’ul , Happy Kardiawan I Kadek , Muliarta I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai data awal dan untuk mengetahui tingkat volume oksigen maksimal (VO2Max) atlet putra klub Gladiator Premier Basketball Academy. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet putra klub Gladiator Premier Basketball Academy yang bejumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui volume oksigen maksimal (VO2Max) adalah Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) yang merupakan tes VO2Max dengan jarak 20 M yang terdiri dari 21 level dimana setiap level memiliki jumlah balikan yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan tidak ada atlet yang meraih kategori istimewa 0 (0%), sangat baik 0 (0%), dan baik 0 (0%), dalam kategori sedang terdapat 5 atlet (25%), dalam kategori sangat buruk 10 atlet (50%), dalam kategori buruk terdapat 5 atlet (25%) dengan nilai rata-rata 36,11 dikategorikan buruk. Dapat disimpulkan setelah melakukan tes MFT untuk mengetahui tingkat volume oksigen maksimal (VO2Max) kepada atlet putra Klub Gladiator Premier Basketball Academy bahwa kondisi VO2Max tidak berada dalam kategori istimewa, sangat baik, dan kategori baik. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa untuk mencapai tingkat volume oksigen maksimal (VO2Max) yang baik perlu dilakukan latihan peningkatan daya tahan aerobic serta latihan-latihan daya tahan lainnya secara rutin dan berkesinambungan.
cultura popular na academia
Authors: Dutra Édson Luís , Fontoura Julian Silveira Diogo de Ávila
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo desvelar os movimentos da pesquisa acadêmica frente ao fenômeno cultural do carnaval a partir da produção bibliográfica de comunidades de pesquisa brasileiras entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. Como estratégia metodológica nos apoiamos na perspectiva da pesquisa bibliográfica alinhada aos princípios de Estado do Conhecimento, em seu caráter exploratório-descritivo. Os resultados desta investigação evidenciam a complexidade do campo de estudos da cultura social, destacamos como dimensões emergentes de análise Cultura e Território, Cultura e Memória, Cultura e Estado, Cultura e Linguagens, Cultura e Negócios, e Cultura e Sociedade. Esta investigação evidencia a formação de um campo de estudo multifacetado e interdisciplinar, onde diferentes comunidades de pesquisas observam o fenômeno do carnaval atrelando a ele elementos presentes na tessitura social, como as questões ligadas ao papel do estado no fomento da cultura, o resgate das tradições na sua expressão da cultura nacional, a sua relação com os arranjos produtivos locais e o mundo do trabalho.
“No Abstract Available.” Maybe It’s a Time to Integrate Abstracts into Editorials?
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: June 2023

Abstract of the peer-reviewed article is a short description of its main sections and simultaneously with the title is the most visible part of the paper. Articles of such types as case reports, case series, original research, review, essays, and many other types have their own abstract. Many, except of editorials. Considering the fact that as of 2023, the science unfortunately has been replaced by the pursuit of citations, the insufficient number of citations of editorial articles may be caused by the lack of an open abstract in them. We oppose discrimination of editorials. Editorial articles are permanently evolving and the number of editorials in which the number of pages reaches 9 is increasing. And an article with so many pages should have its own abstract. We demand that editorials be given the right to have their abstracts. The problem of the absence of an abstract in editorials is like a coin—it has two sides. On the one side, scientist, or editor of other journal, especially in the case of closed (i.e., paid) editorial, may not understand from the editorial title alone the details of what the article is about and whether this article can be useful in their research, practice, or editorial office work. On the other side, the article lacks visitors and, as a result, its authors do not receive dividends in the form of citations. Let’s not forget about the publishers, who in turn receive less revenue in the case of closed editorials, which in turn does not allow reinvesting in technological innovations of journals. In this editorial, we analyze and present the advantages of integrating abstracts into such an important type of article as editorial.
Extraction and Characterization of Sericin from Cocoon of Four Different Silkworm Races Bombyx Mori L.
Authors: Hossain Shakhawat , Ali Roushown , Hasan Tariqul
Published: June 2023

The removal and use of sericin could have a strong economic, social, and environmental impact, particularly in countries where sericulture is practiced, especially in Bangladesh. Because in our country Bangladesh, sericin is a waste material in the sericulture industry. Several techniques have been adopted for sericin extraction, but maintaining its chemical properties after extraction and environment-friendly extraction methods are still a major challenge. Sericin is fully or partially hydrolyzed and solubilized during the degumming of the cocoon. Consequently, it is important to create sericin extraction procedures that require less energy, don't release any chemicals, and don't harm the environment. Numerous research has been done to extract sericin but the differences in sericin content and chemical properties of Bivoltine and Multivoltine silkworm cocoon have not been studied yet. In this work, sericin was extracted from the silkworm cocoon of four different silkworm races at two different temperatures and durations. Significant differences were observed in yield% with different silkworm races and different treatments. Extracted sericin was characterized through SDS PAGE, FTIR & UV spectroscopy, and TGA.
Sanitation Status of Income Groupings of the Sustainable Development Goals: Implications for the Attainment of Target 6.2
Authors: Ohwo Odafivwotu
Published: June 2023

The use of safely managed sanitation services (SMSS) has been recognized as fundamental to maintaining good health and prevention of diseases, especially diarrhea. This study assessed the sanitation status of income groupings of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and its implication for the attainment of target 6.2. The descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted, which involved harvesting of retrospective data from the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) report for 2021 on household SMSS and open defecation (OD) of the SDG income groupings “(low-income, lower-middle income, upper-middle income & high-income)” that were disaggregated for rural and urban (RU) areas. The findings revealed that the chances of the global population attaining the sanitation targets by 2030 was very slim, as none of the income groupings was projected to reach 100% coverage of SMSS by 2030. The provision of SMSS increases progressively from the low-income to the high-income groupings and from the RU areas. OD was more prevalent in the rural area of the low-income and lower-middle income countries. Therefore, achieving the sanitation component of target 6.2 will require an annual growth rate of SMSS of about six folds of current rates, especially in the low and lower-middle income classes.
The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourism Industry in The Island of Crete, Greece
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: June 2023

The global tourism industry was badly affected during the Covid-19 pandemic. Popular tourism destinations like the island of Crete have undergone devastating shocks. The impacts of coronavirus on tourism in Crete during the period 2018-2022 have been studied in order to investigate the gradual recovery after the end of the pandemic. The current work is important for the island's tourism industry, considering the large share of tourism in the island’s income and prosperity. The annual tourist arrivals in Crete during this period have been analyzed and compared with the tourist arrivals in Greece. The results indicated that tourist arrivals in Crete have been sharply decreased by 74.98% in 2020 compared to 2019 while in 2022 they have exceeded by 4.98% the arrivals of 2019. Tourism arrivals in Greece have been reduced by 78.22% in 2020 compared to 2019 while in 2022 they were still 9.66% lower compared to 2019. The present work is important for all stakeholders of the island’s tourism industry indicating the quick recovery and the revival of tourism in Crete in the post-pandemic period. The rapid recovery of the tourism industry in Crete can be attributed to the brand name of the island as a global tourism destination and its popularity and attractiveness to international travelers.
The Paradoxes of Preferential Voting and the Possibility of Strengthening the Electoral Vote in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Kováčová Natália , Prášil František
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this contribution is to generally highlight the power potential of the voter's voice in the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic (NR SR), resulting from the proportional electoral system. The specific focus is on selected determinants of the voting power, including the number of preferential votes, the established percentage threshold for preferential marking, the size, and the existence of a single electoral district. At the center of attention is the voter's voice with the attribute "preferential," and the examination of its potential and real impact on the composition of the parliament. By analyzing the central issue of preferential votes, we will gradually uncover weaknesses and imperfections arising from the electoral system setup. The purpose of this contribution is to present selected possible solutions and proposals that would strengthen the weight of preferential votes in the proportional electoral system. To achieve a comprehensive concept of the contribution, descriptive, comparative, and primarily the methods of analysis and synthesis of knowledge, as well as statistical data methods, were utilized. As it was not possible to obtain all the comprehensive data from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic within the researched problem, we formulated conclusions based on our own calculations derived from respecting the data of the 2020 parliamentary elections, through mathematical statistics, data collection, and analysis. The aim of this contribution is to contribute to the awareness of deeper connections between the electoral system setup and the actual impact of the voter's voice in the decision-making process in the elections to the NR SR. It also aims to demonstrate certain weaknesses arising from the electoral system setup and stimulate a professional discussion about possible proposals that would fundamentally contribute to increasing the weight of the voter's voice and reflecting the will of the voters to a higher degree in the composition of the parliament.
Book Review: Ukraine (Interviews, Myths and Facts)
Authors: Balcová Patrícia
Published: June 2023

REVIEWED BOOK: HORKÝ, P. a kol.: Ukrajina (rozhovory, mýty a fakta) [Ukraine (Interviews, Myths, Facts)]. Brno: CPress, 2022. 234 s. ISBN 978-80-264-4395-7.
Book Review: Difficult Women: A History of Feminism in 11 Fights
Authors: Gašková Veronika
Published: June 2023

REVIEWED BOOK: LEWIS, H.: Problémové ženy. Dejiny feminizmu v 11 bojoch. [Difficult Women: A History of Feminism in 11 Fights]. N Press, s. r. o. Bratislava, 2021. 374 s. ISBN 9788082300249.