bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gangguan Pendengaran Sensorineural Pekerja Perusahaan Minyak
Authors: Waskito Heru
Published: June 2016

Pengaruh bahaya bising dan kimia terhadap timbulnya gangguan pendengaran diketahui dengan baik, tetapi pengaruh penyakit kronis hipertensi terhadap timbulnya gangguan pendengaran sensorineural belum banyak timbulnya gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perusahaan minyak A di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Subyek penelitian adalah pekerja terpajan bahaya bising dan kimia. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah Kasus Kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita gangguan pendengaran yang dilihat pada data medical check up tahun 2003. Hasil pengukuran dosimetri kebisingan rata-rata 87,12 dBA (150,98 %) yang merupakan TWA 12 jam. Data pengukuran lingkungan dan dosimetri BTX masih di bawah ambang batas dari ACGIH 2005. Didapatkan gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada 30 subyek (18,8 %) dari 160 subyek penelitian. Dari analisis multivariat gangguan pendengaran sensorineural dipengaruhi oleh hipertensi, masa kerja > 20 tahun, kebiasaan merokok, kadar kolesterol total darah > 200 mg %. Disimpulkan bahwa gangguan pendengaran sensorineural 30 subyek (18,8 %), gangguan pendengaran dengan hipertensi 10 subyek ( 33,33 % ). Hipertensi mempengaruhi/ berhubungan dengan gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Faktor risiko lain yang mempengaruhi timbulnya gangguan pendengaran adalah masa kerja > 20 tahun, kebiasaan merokok, kadar kolesterol darah > 200 mg %.Kata kunci : Gangguan pendengaran sensorineural, hipertensi.AbstractThe impact of noise and chemical hazards to hearing is well known, but less is known about the effect of chronic diseases such as hypertension to hearing loss. This study was conducted in Oil Company A in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Subjects of the study were workers exposed to noise and chemical hazards. The study design was case-control with cases were patients suffered from hearing impairment recorded in medical check-up data year 2003. Results of noise dosimetry shows mean 12 hours TWA of 87.12 dBA (150.98%). The measurements of BTX dosimetry and environment were still under the limit of ACGIH 2005. There were sensorineural impairment among 30 subjects (18.8%) out of 160 subjects. Multivariate analysis shows that sensorineural impairment was influenced by hypertension, work length more than 20 years, smoking habit, and total blood cholesterol more than 200 mg%.Keywords : Sensorineural hearing impairment, hypertension.
Sistem Anggaran Rumah Sakit yang Berorientasi Kinerja untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Keuangan Publik
Authors: Sulistiadi Wahyu
Published: June 2016

Upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terbaik dan untuk memperbaiki standar pelayanan, manajemen di rumah sakit perlu memperhatikan kinerja pencapaian unit-unit pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Salah satu upaya mengalokasikan sumber daya rumah sakit dalam pengendalian kinerja pelayanan rumah sakit adalah sistem anggaran. Kebanyakan rumah sakit yang merupakan keuangan publik masih mengandalkan sistem anggaran tradisional dalam perencanaan anggarannya. Sistem anggaran rumah sakit berorientasi pada kinerja (performance budgeting) merupakan upaya terobosan prinsip anggaran tradisional yang kerap dilakukan. Walaupun ada kesulitan dalam menentukan output measurement, sistem anggaran ini dapat diandalkan dalam reformasi keuangan rumah sakit karena memiliki banyak kelebihan dalam akuntabilitas keuangan rumah sakit.Kata kunci : Anggaran berorientasi kinerja, ukuran output, keuangan rumah sakit.AbstractIn order to increase service quality and to improve service standard, hospital management should give attention to performance achievement of each unit within hospital system. One way of allocating hospital resources in controlling hospital service performance is budgeting system. Most government hospitals still use traditional budgeting system in planning the budget. Performance budgeting system is a breakthrough compared to traditional budgeting system. Although there are still difficulties in determining the output measurement, the performance budgeting system can be counted on hospital financial reform due to its accountability.Key words: Performance budgeting, output measurement, hospital finance.
Perilaku Makan Menyimpang pada Remaja di Jakarta
Authors: Tantiani Trulyana , Syafiq Ahmad
Published: June 2016

Salah satu transisi gaya hidup yang terjadi adalah perubahan perilaku makan yang paling berdampak pada kaum perempuan untuk terlihat cantik dengan berdiet berlebihan yang menjurus pada Perilaku Makan Menyimpang (PMM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penyebab, mekanisme, dan proses terjadinya PMM dari persepsi penderita. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pada 3 informanyang pernah mengalami PMM. Penelitian kuantitatif, dilakukan pada 397 responden yang belum mengalami PMM. Waktu pengambilan data adalah bulan Mei-Juni 2007 dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam untuk penelitian kualitatif dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dari Sarafino dari Stice untuk penelitian kuantitatif. Studi kualitatif menemukan bahwa semua informan bermasalah dengan anggota keluarganya, terdapat pengaruh pola asuh keluarga yang cukup besar, memiliki citra tubuh dan konsep diri yang terdistorsi, dan berada di lingkungan yang tidak mendukung orang gemuk. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menemukan prevalensi PMM yang terjadi di Jakarta dengan kuasioner Sarafino adalah 37,3% dan prevalensi anoreksianervosa dengan kuesioneri Stice adalah 11,6 % dan prevalensi kecenderungan bulimia nervosa adalah 27%.Kata kunci : Perilaku makan menyimpang, anoreksia nervosa, bulimia nervosaAbstractOne of the life style changes that occur recently is related to eating behavior that affect mostly women because of the desire to look beautiful with a thin and tall body. One way to achieve this figure is to strictly go on dieting which could lead to eating disorders. The objective of this research is to understand thecause, mechanism, and process of eating disorders. The methods in this research are both qualitative and quantitative. The subjects of the qualitative research are three persons who are willing to be the subject and have a past history of eating disorders. The quantitative subjects are 397 respondents thathave not been diagnosed with eating disorders. The research was held at May-June 2007. The information are gathered through in-depth interview for the qualitative research and by through self report questionnaire for the quantitative research. The result from qualitative research shows that all of the subjects have problems with their family, the parenting practice have a big influence in their life, they also have a distorted body image and poor self-concept, and they are living in an environment that have a negative behavior towards overweight problems. The quantitative research shows that using Sarafino questionnaire, there are 37.3% adolescents who have a tendency toward eating disorders. Using the Stice and Telch questionnaire, there are 11.6% adolescents that have a tendency towards anorexia nervosa, and 27.0% adolescents that have a tendency towards bulimia nervosa.Keywords : Eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa
Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Keamanan Pangan pada Perusahaan Jasa Boga
Authors: Rina Ananta
Published: June 2016

Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) keracunan pangan jasa boga yang tinggi (31%) menjadi semakin penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Masyarakat yang semakin sadar menuntut jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu pada perusahaan jasa boga perusahaan yang diteliti. Metoda yang digunakan mengacu pada sistem manajemen PDCA ( Plan – Do – Check – Action ), penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu ( ISO 9001) dan Sistem Keamanan Pangan ( HACCP dan ISO 22000). Sistem tersebut mencakup unsur- unsur pengendalian bahaya potensial dan parameter kritis aktifitas penyediaan rantai makanan (food chain), kesesuaian produk dan jasa yang terintegrasi ke dalam kegiatan operasional suatu perusahan jasa boga. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut disusun dalam suatu model Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Keamanan Pangan terpadu kegiatan penyediaan makanan perusahaan Jasa Boga. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Sistem Manajemen Mutu perusahaan jasa boga perusahaan yang diteliti telah diterapkan dalam proses penerimaan bahan baku, penyimpanan, produksi dan pelayanan. Penetapan dan pelaksanaan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point pada proses penerimaan bahan baku, penyimpanan, produksi dan pelayanan belum diterapkan sesuai standar HACCP dan ISO 22000. Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Keamanan Pangan ( SM2KP) dapat diterapkan dengan efektif dan terpadu karena proses pengendalian yang dilakukan sesuai standar yang dapat diterima, diterapkan dan sesuai dengan kondisi, kebutuhan dan bisnis.Kata kunci : Sistem manajemen mutu, sistem keamanan panganAbstractThe high frequency of food poisoning outbreak in catering service (31%) become more important and need more attention. People become more aware to the food safety and demand for serious attention to the problem. The study objective is to evaluate the application of Quality Management System (QMS) in food catering service. The method used in this study referred to PDCA (Plan–Do–Check–Action), application of QMS (ISO 9001) and food safety system (HACCP and ISO 22000). The system includes components of potential hazard control and critical parameter of food chain supply, and the apropriateness of product and services integrated to operational activity of catering service. The study reveals that QMS has been implemented in materials procurement, storage, production, and service. However, HACCP and ISO 22000 had not been fully standardized in implementation. Control process is important to implement Food Safety and Quality Management Syatem (SM2KP) in an effective and integrated way.Keywords : Quality management system, food safety system.
Political Marketing Mix in Indonesia Parties
Authors: Simbolon Freddy
Published: June 2016

The reform era has changed the paradigm of Indonesian politics. Multiparty system has demanded a political party to be able to compete for their constituents. Article aimed to convey a political marketing concept that can helppolitical parties in planning a strategy to win the election. Research method used descriptive method analysis. The results suggest that the approach of the marketing mix that includes the product, price, place, and promotion areapproaches that are very helpful in presenting a plan to win the marketing strategy of political parties in elections.
Efficiency and toxicity: comparison between the Fenton and electrochemical processes
Authors: Tavares Marcela Gomes , Santos Danilo Henrique da Silva , Torres Sheyla Jaqueline Albuquerque , Pimentel Wagner Roberto Oliveira , Tonholo Josealdo , Zanta Carmem Lucia de Paiva e Silva
Published: June 2016

This study aimed to determine the best method to treat a textile effluent containing the dye basic blue 99 (BB). Treatments by the electrochemical and the Fenton processes were compared by means of a 23 experimental design, and the interaction of experimental conditions for BB oxidation were determined. The electrochemical treatment gave better results in the presence of NaCl as electrolyte and high current density (30 mA cm−2); the Fenton reaction provided better results at H2O2 and Fe2+ concentrations of 10 mg L−1 and 0.5 mmol L−1, respectively. Electrochemical treatment was 23 times faster than the Fenton reaction because formation of chlorinated species during electrooxidation significantly contributed to dye oxidation. Although the electrochemical process was more efficient, the resulting treated effluent was more toxic to Lactuca sativa germination and growth, which indicated some biotoxicity. Results demonstrated that both processes efficiently remediated effluents containing the dye BB, but they need to be combined with other processes to ensure complete adequacy of the effluent for disposal.
Characterization of dissolved organic matter in the secondary effluent of pulp and paper mill wastewater before and after coagulation treatment
Authors: Shi Xiaolei , Xu Chunhua , Hu Hongying , Tang Fang , Sun Lijuan
Published: June 2016

Meeting the regulatory discharge standards for pulp and paper mill wastewater has become ever more difficult because of its recalcitrant and colored dissolved organic matter (DOM). In this study, the variation of DOM from the secondary effluent of pulp and paper mill wastewater before and after coagulation was investigated based on hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, apparent molecular weight (MW) and fluorescence. DOM fractions of the secondary effluent were all with the apparent MW <20 kDa. Particularly, the hydrophobic acids (HOA) fraction, mainly composed of humic-like materials, was the major component, and it also had the highest color and SUVA254 (UV254 to dissolved organic carbon ratio). Hydrophilic bases (HIB) and hydrophilic neutrals (HIN) fractions were the other important parts besides HOA. Coagulation can remove all DOM fractions to different extent, and it was more effective for organic compounds with MW > 5 kDa. The removal efficiencies of humic-like, fulvic-like and soluble microbial by-product-like constituents in HOA and HIB fractions were much higher than in other fractions. Even so, the coagulation effluent still contained large amounts of contaminants with complicated fluorophores and apparent MW <5 kDa, and HOA and HIN fractions were also the major parts in the coagulation effluent.
Adsorption of cadmium by biochar produced from pyrolysis of corn stalk in aqueous solution
Authors: Ma Fengfeng , Zhao Baowei , Diao Jingru
Published: June 2016

The purpose of this work is to investigate adsorption characteristic of corn stalk (CS) biochar for removal of cadmium ions (Cd2+) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of pH value of solution, adsorbent particle size, adsorbent dosage, and ionic strength of solution on the adsorption of Cd2+ onto biochar that was pyrolytically produced from CS at 300 °C. The results showed that the initial pH value of solution played an important role in adsorption. The adsorptive amount of Cd2+ onto the biochar decreased with increasing the adsorbent dosage, adsorbent particle size, and ionic strength, while it increased with increasing the initial pH value of solution and temperature. Cd2+ was removed efficiently and quickly from aqueous solutions by the biochar with a maximum capacity of 33.94 mg/g. The adsorption process was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with the correlation coefficients greater than 0.986. The adsorption isotherm could be well fitted by the Langmuir model. The thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption of Cd2+ onto the biochar was a spontaneous and exothermic process. The results indicate that CS biochar can be considered as an efficient adsorbent.
Natural and Structure-based RXR Ligand Scaffolds and Their Functions
Authors: Dominguez Marta , Alvarez Susana , Lera Angel R. de
Published: June 2016

Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are promiscuous partners of heterodimeric associations with
other members of the Nuclear Receptor (NR) superfamily. Through these liaisons RXR ligands (“rexinoids”)
either transcriptionally activate on their own the “permissive” subclass of heterodimers
(PPAR/RXR, LXR/RXR, FXR/RXR) or synergize with partner ligands in the “non-permissive” subclass
of heterodimers (RAR/RXR, VDR/RXR and TR/RXR). The nature and extent of the interaction
of the ligand-receptor complexes with co-regulators, which is cell and context-dependent, results ultimately
in transcriptional modulation of cognate gene networks. RXR modulators hold therapeutical
potential for the treatment of cancer and other diseases related to nutrient acquisition and disposal,
among them metabolic diseases. A rexinoid (bexarotene) has indeed reached the clinic for the treatment
of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The modulation of RXR function by rexinoids acting as agonists,
parcial agonists, inverse agonists or antagonists is encoded in the structure of the ligandreceptor
complexes. A very large number of rexinoids with a wide structural diversity has been published.
In addition to natural products and other ligands discovered by HTS or mere serendipity, most
rexinoids have been rationally designed based on the structures of existing complexes with RXR determined
by X-Ray or based on Molecular Modeling. Although the structural rationale for the modulation
of the ligand-receptor complexes is reasonably well understood, it has not yet been possible to
predict the correlation between ligand structure and physiological response, particularly in the case of
heterodimer-selective rexinoids.
Social Dialect Variations in Sasak Monolingual Society: A Lingual Critical Study
Authors: Setiawan Irma
Published: June 2016

Social dialect variation is diversity and richness of dialect owned by an individual or group in Sasak monolingual society. Moreover, the diversity of social dialect is also often used as a medium for transferring ideology, identity, and existence by an individual or group of individual or other groups. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the form of vocabulary choice in social dialect variation of Sasak community to show differences in speech who is high social status (superior) and low social status (inferior) between individuals or groups and between women and men. The theory used is social dialect variation form of Janet Holmes and critical analysis Norman Fairclough. The data was collected by observing methods and interview as well as the basic techniques and derivatives, observation and documentation methods. Sources of data gathered from Sasak speakers who are communicating. Data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method which aims to make systematic description, categorization, and patterning. Data are presented formally and informally. At last, this study resulted in different forms of social dialect variation by an individual or group and by women and men who can cause physical-psychic intersection.
The Effect of Scripted Songs as a Teaching Technique on English Competence of 4th Grade Students of Primary School in SD Saraswati Tabanan in Academic Year 2013/2014
Authors: Prayoga I.G.P. Adhitya , Ratminingsih N.M. , Budasi I.G.
Published: June 2016

This study aimed at investigating the effect of Scripted Songs as a teaching technique on English competence of the fourth grade students of primary school in SD Saraswati Tabanan in academic year 2013/2014. Posttest only control group design was used as a research design. The population was all the fourth grade students. Through Cluster Random Sampling technique, two classes were taken as the samples in this study, namely class 4B and 4C. Class 4B was assigned as the control group while class 4C as the experimental group. In total, seventy five students were taken as representative of the population. The students in experimental group were taught by using Scripted Songs, while the students in control group were taught by using Conventional Technique. At the end of treatment, both groups were given a posttest. The result of the posttest was then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Based on the result of data analysis, it was found that the students who were taught by using Scripted Songs obtained better result than those who were taught by using Conventional Technique. It was proven by the mean score of the experimental group was 79.05, while the control group was 69.5. Moreover, the result of the independent sample t-test showed that the value of t observed (tobs) was 5.000. It was higher than the value of t critical value (tcv)was 1.99 (α= 0.05). This proved that there was a significant effect on English competence between experimental and control group.
Case Marking Forms in Indonesian With Reference to Its Translation into English
Authors: Suryasa I Wayan
Published: June 2016

This paper aims at clarifying case marking forms in Indonesian and how the forms are translated into English. Case marking is the mechanisms that involve morphological forms (e.g. affixes or function words (e.g. ad position) which express the semantic roles or grammatical relations of the NPs in the clause (Song, 2001). The discussion of case marking in this paper include possessive marking, transitive and intransitive, Indonesian affixed verb based on noun, active and passive voice. Since there are loads of affixation processes in Indonesian which do not seem exist in English, case marking forms in Indonesian are worth analyzing in terms of how transfer of meaning takes place. Having done the analysis, it is found that case marking form in Indonesian is transformed into another form in English to transfer the meaning. The finding demonstrates clearly that languages in the world have their uniqueness that makes translation a challenging and interesting activity.
The Use of Figurative Expression in Novel the Doomsday Conspiracy by Sidney Sheldon
Authors: Ekasani Kadek Ayu
Published: June 2016

This writing is entitled “The Use of Figurative Expression in Novel ‘The Doomsday Conspiracy’ by Sidney Sheldon”. The discussion is focussed on the analysis of figurative expression in the novel. This study is aimed to identify the types of figurative expression found in the novel and to determine the meaning represented by the use of figurative expression in the novel. The novel entitled “The Doomsday Conspiracy” by Sidney Sheldon is chosen as the data source for this writing. The main theory is adopted from the book “Interpreting Literature” by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) about the theory of figurative language, namely about simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, hyperbole, metonymy, paradox, irony, dead metaphor, and allusion as a frame or reference. There are also some supporting theories, such as Halliday’s theory (1985) about the metaphorical modes of expressions and Leech’s theory (1974) about seven types of meanings. The finding of the analysis shows that the figurative expression used in the novel can be divided into three groups: (a) comparison included simile, metaphor and personification; (b) contradiction included hyperbole; and (c) connection included metonymy and allusion. But among these types of figurative expression, the groups of comparison, simile, metaphor and personification are those commonly applied in the novel, because they are used to describe the persona’s having a deep feeling which is brought by the main character in the novel.
The Roles Held by the Suffix -mente in Deriving Spanish Adjective with Reference to Adverb Found in Miguel de Cervantes’ El Quijote
Authors: Pratama Pande Bayu
Published: June 2016

There were several main topics discussed in this article, especially how the Spanish suffix -mente contributed in changing an adjective to an adverb. This writing also explained the kind of adjective which could be attached with the suffix -mente, as there was more than one kind of adjective in Spanish according to its gender, masculine and feminine. The data analyzed were taken from a novel entitled El Quijote by Miguel de Cervantes. Thus, the translation was applied to the data in this research. The method used was adopted from the previous research done by Sergi Torner. In the end of the research done, it was known that -mente­ belonged to a derivational morpheme and worked the same way as the English suffix -ly. Because of this matter, the morphological theory was conducted in this research.
Figurative Language Found in Printed Advertisement
Authors: Suryasa I Wayan
Published: June 2016

This scientific writing is categorized as a literary that discusses about figurative language in advertisements, particularly used in Visitor’s Guide to Bali that is one of the tourism elements or facilities in Bali. The title of this paper is “Kinds of Figurative Language Found in Printed Advertisement.” In analyzing the figurative languages in these advertisements, I applied the theory from L. Larson in his book entitled Meaning Based Translation as the main theory and as the supporting theories I took the theories from a book entitled Matriculation English Course written by Neisfield and David Nunan in his book entitled Discourse Analysis. In this theory I also found a lot of discussion discussing about figurative language. Some other supporting books that relevant to the topic are also used to assist the analysis. The method of analyzing the data is a library research in which the data were taken from the text advertisements of Visitor’s Guide to Bali Advertisement.
The Impact Of Economic Crisis On Tourism Industry: A Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Haque Md. Ziaul
Published: June 2016

The tourism sector is experiencing numerous challenges as a result of the global economic crisis. After a significant contraction in 2009, tourism rebounded strongly  in  2010  and  in  2011  the  international  tourist  arrivals  and  receipts  are projected to increase substantially. The Tourism industry is expected to show a sustained recovery in 2012. The crisis has particularly strong impact and slightly negative consequences in Bangladesh. The country is undergoing a political crisis, as well, and it seems that the forthcoming elections may be the only solution for the restoration of stability and social peace.  In addition, tourism can be the driving force behind Bangladesh economic recovery. However, for its achievement the country’s policy makers should take several measures towards restructuring and improving the sector. These measures include: enhancement of alternative forms of tourism; environmental protection; creation of quality infrastructure; and boost of competitiveness through a tourism product that offers value for money
Critical Review on Telephone Conversation in Greek and German: Attending To the Relationship Aspect of Communication
Authors: Suryasa I Wayan
Published: June 2016

The research was intended at focusing on how German and Greek ways of opening and closing the conversation on telephone calls attending to the relationship aspect of communication. This study as well to know how to counteract a possible intrusion through the telephone call and how to terminate the call without causing and bad feeling.
A Comparative Study of Psychological Factor (Comprehensive Tension) Among Female Athletes
Authors: Singh Anita , Parmar . Devender Singh
Published: June 2016

Psychological needs play an important role in the promotion and demotion of tension, because any type of tension provide frustration and these frustrated needs leads towards aggressiveness in the individual, need of direct gain, power and prestige, need for resolving ambiguous cries and for group belongingness and conformity are the main needs which appears to be of utmost importance. The most of the tensions are due to physical, social, cultural, religious, economic, political and psychological cause, and the stability of the tension have been found to be due to high competition, lack of common goals, lack of contacts, value conflict, ignorance, partiality, prejudices, conformity, maladjustment and to achieve dominance by someone. The objective of this paper is to study to measure different kinds of tension viz. communal tension, caste tension, and religious tension cultural tension regional tension and language tension. For this purpose Fifty female athletes of age group 18-25 participated in south west zone inter-varsity tournament of respective sport viz judo, badminton; table tennis, wrestling, swimming and athletics, during 2007-2008 were selected as subjects for this study at random. COMPREHENSIVE SCALE OF TENSION by Dr. Rajeevlochan Bhardwaj was used. Reliability—IT POSSESS SPILT-HALF RELIABILITY OF .81 THROUGH spearman Brown Formula and of .88 by Gutman Formula. The reliability of data was ensured through tools reliability as well as tester’s reliability. The information gathered was treated with ANOVA  (F-Ratio) technique was used for comparing all the six sports with respect to Locus of control’s-Score- All the scores of comprehensive tension scale are converted to T-Score to find out level of tension in each of six sports and also in total. It is found from  The findings that the study indicate that there is no significance difference among female players of Athletics, Weight Lifting, Judo, Badminton, Swimming and Table Tennis.
Spreading Awareness and Job Opportunities Through Odl
Authors: Saxena Ms. Anjali
Published: June 2016

Distance Education has done miracles in the field of education, it caters to those students who study and  work on their own at home or at the office and communicate with faculty and other students via e-mail, electronic forums, videoconferencing, chat rooms, boards, instant messaging and varieties of other forms of computer-based communication. Distance learning makes it much easier for some students to complete a degree or get additional job-training while balancing work and family commitments. This article elaborates upon the significance of Distance Education discussing various job oriented courses offered by Open universities to aspirants seeking degrees for a better resume and for career enhancements.
Free Testosterone Level And Quality of Cauda Epididymis Sperm of Local Rabbit That Given Commercial Feed Supplemented By Cod Fish Liver Oil
Authors: Ermayanti Ni Gusti Ayu Manik , Oka I Gusti Lanang , Mahardika I Gede , Suyadnya I Putu
Published: June 2016

This study was intended to determine the free testosterone levels and sperm quality of local rabbit that was given commercial feed supplemented cod fish liver oil.  The experiment design that was used in this research was Complete Random Design (CRD) with four experiments of feed, i.e. commercial feed without cod fish liver oil (R-0) as control, commercial feed + 1,5% cod fish liver oil (R-1), commercial feed + cod fish liver oil 3% (R-2), commercial feed + cod fish liver oil 4,5% (R-3). The each experiment included eight rabbits and feed experiment was given starting by 13 weeks to 26 weeks years old. The variable that observed was free testosterone level and sperm quality of local rabbit. The data that was obtained to be analyzed with One Way Anova and if its contrast was done more test with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result of this research was to show that supplementation of cod fish liver oil in commercial feed was to show the result that a real distinction of (P<0, 05) towards free testosterone level and sperm quality of local rabbit.
Security: Hash Function-Authentications
Authors: Singh Saroj
Published: June 2016

As security or firewall administrator, we got basically the same concerns (as plumber) the size of the pipe the contents of the pipe, making sure the correct traffic is in the correct pipes and keeping the pipes from splitting and leaking all over the places of course like plumbers. When the pipes do leak: we are the ones responsible for cleaning up the mess and we are the ones who come up smelling awful. Firewall is a device that is used to provide protection to a system from network based security threats. Firewall uses service, behaviour, user and direction control techniques.
On Moderate Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Pairwise Comparison Model With Subcriteria
Authors: Marimuthu G. , Ramesh G.
Published: June 2016

Decisions usually involve the getting the best solution, selecting the suitable experiments, most appropriate judgments, taking the quality results etc., using some techniques.  Every decision making can be considered as the choice from the set of alternatives based on a set of criteria.  The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is a multi-criteria decision making and is dealing with decision making problems through pairwise comparisons mode [10].  The weight vectors from this comparison model are obtained by using extent analysis method.  This paper concern with an alternate method of finding the weight vectors from the original fuzzy AHP decision model (moderate fuzzy AHP model), that has the same rank as obtained in original fuzzy AHP and ideal fuzzy AHP decision models.
Startups in India-Sustainable Development
Authors: Venkatanarayana Illuri
Published: June 2016

This paper deals with Startups in India. It is a scheme launched by the Indian Government on 16th of January in 2016. This campaign is planned to bring new opportunities for the youths of the country.  This initiative is to encourage the young entrepreneurs to greatly involve in the entrepreneurship for better future. According to the program, around 1.25 lakh bank branches will encourage youth. Entrepreneurs by giving them loan. This campaign will create new jobs for the people in India. This scheme will provide employment in long run. Success of this program may happen with overcome some barriers like rigid licensing system, lack of banks support, absence of tax holiday etc.
Nigerian University Quality - Why the Hero Fails
Authors: Adetunji Adeniyi Temitope
Published: June 2016

This paper was designed to take an in-depth look into the establishment and practices of university education in Nigeria from 1960 to 2015, to investigate the reality of what caused Nigerian university education to gradually decline. The paper takes a critical realism approach to reviewing the relevant literature in the field, and forming a base from which to answer the question of ‘why the hero fails’. Three major questions are raised, but not answered, in this paper, as three other papers focus solely on answering these questions. They are; where have things gone wrong? Where are things going wrong? and where may things continue to go wrong? This paper is particular about identifying areas where things are happening within the university sector. The findings reveal that not only is the quality of education declining, but human thinking on tasks, involvement/pro-activeness and funding are also declining, a major reason why Nigerians ignorantly give way to corrupt practices, which slip in like wolves and continue to devolve the system. The paper concludes that the best approach to the wider picture of what is going on within the university sector is to understand, and provide answers to, the three major questions above, in detail.  In order to overcome the problems caused, leading to the need to carry out this study, rebuilding is needed using a systematic approach to eradicating waste.
Study of Ethno-Botanical Flora of Dakingari, Kebbi State Nigeria, West Tropical Africa
Authors: Singh Dharmendra
Published: June 2016

The present research is an attempt to study the ethno-botanical flora of Dakingari, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The study was conducted from July 2014 to June 2015 villages of Dakingari. The used of questionnaire method was used for obtaining information of the indigenous knowledge of plants that are used traditionally. The results were spreads in about 31 families, 45 genera and 53 species of angiospermic families. They are Amaranthaceae 2 species, Anacardiaceae 3species, Annonaceae 1 species, Asclepiadaceae 2 species, Asteraceae (Compositae) 2 species, Balanitaceae 1 species, Bombacaceae 1 species, Caesalpinaceae 7 species, Caricaceae 1 species, Capparaceae 1 species, Combretaceae 4 species, Convolvulaceae 1 species, Cucurbitaceae 1 species, Ebenaceae 1 species, Euphorbiaceae  4 species,  Lilliaceae 1 species, Malvaceae 2 species, Meliaceae 1 species, Mimosaceae 2 species,  Musaceae 1 species, Moringaceae 1 species, Mrytaceae  2 species,  Nymphaeceae 1 species, Olacaceae 1 species,  Pediliaceae 2 species, Poaceae 2 species, Rubiaceae 2 species, Sapindaceae 1 species, Sapotaceae 1 species, Sterculiaceae 1 species and Verbanaceae 1 species.
Comparison among Original AHP, Ideal AHP and Moderate AHP Models
Authors: - G. Marimuthu , Ramesh G.
Published: June 2016

Decisions always involve the getting the best solution, selecting the suitable experiments, most appropriate judgments, taking the quality results etc., using some techniques.  Every decision making can be considered as the choice from the set of alternatives based on a set of criteria.  The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a multi-criteria decision making and is dealing with decision making problems through pairwise comparisons.  This paper is concerned with the moderate AHP decision model is always same as the original AHP decision model.  It does not violate the rule itself.
Nigerian University and Falling Standards: Who’s Responsibility?
Authors: Adetunji Adeniyi Temitope
Published: June 2016

This paper aims to examine the falling standard of Nigerian universities by discussing whose responsibility is it for the failure to meet standards. The paper was not designed to criticize any officers’ roles or duties but intends to investigate who should be responsible for maintaining adequate standards within universities. The paper started by elucidating from the extant literature issues relating to quality and how it has been perceived in the Nigeria university context. The paper uses a qualitative approach with interview as the main research instrument. The study uses purposive sampling method to selected 9 universities located in different part of Southwest area in Nigeria, 3 of each from the 3 main owners (federal, state, private). The findings reveal that responsibility for the failing standard of university education in Nigeria is no-one’s responsibility but everyone’s business.
Stress Management in Service Sector
Authors: Seethanaik D.
Published: June 2016

This paper describes the causes stress in the hospital. The paper examines the techniques or methods used to lower stress. The paper examines various stress reduction techniques to alleviate stress. This paper is to identify emotional, physical and mental effects of stress. Also this paper explores work related sources of stress.
Comparison of QoS Performance Over WLAN, VoIP4 and VoIP6
Authors: Musbah Esra Musbah Mohammed , Bilal Khalid Hamed , Mustafa Amin Babiker A. Nabi
Published: June 2016

VoIP stands for voice over internet protocol. It is one of the most widely used technologies. It enables users to send and transmit media over IP network. The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 provides many benefits for internet IPv6 is more efficient than IPv4. This paper presents a performance analysis of VoIP over WLAN using IPv4 and IPv6 and OPNET software program to simulate the protocols and to investigate the QoS parameters such as jitter, delay variation, packet send, and packet received and throughputs for IP4 and IP6 and compare between them.
Relationship among Culture, Education and Sports
Authors: Peter Vijay Francis
Published: June 2016

The purpose of this article is to place sport in a social, cultural and educational context. This implies definitions of culture, education and sport, and the academic association of each to the others. However, it is seen that culture, education and sport have commonly-held meanings which, in some cases, eradicate the need for further clarification. So, apart from defining these important concepts, this article will also deal with the pervading nature of sports in society, sport as a system of sub-cultures and the degree to which sport has become an important symbol for individuals and societies worldwide. Sports has a variety of functions for different segments of society and therefore different meanings to those different populations. Everyone knows what a culture is. Everyone knows what education is. And everyone knows what sports is. But everyone has slightly different definitions of culture, education and sports.
Social Commerce and Consumer Intention to Purchase Evidence from Popular Social Networks in Iran
Authors: Rahimi Hamed
Published: June 2016

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship of consumer behavior in s-commerce by proposing a research model that incorporates various factors. To conclude, perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment have a positive relationship on attitude. The proposed model that examines the mediating effects of attitude on variables. It is reported that perceived usefulness could be mediated by the effect of attitude, however perceived enjoy fullness doesn’t not. As with any study of this nature, a number of limitations have to be pointed out. The first limitation is the issue of generalization. Small sample size collected in this study lead to the poor-fit structural model. Thus, the findings must be interpreted with caution and cannot be conclusively used to generalize to all the consumer behavior towards s-commerce. The second limitation relates to the cross-sectional nature of the current study. Future research to investigate consumer behavior towards s-commerce by utilizing longitudinal methodology, can be adopted. Also variables such as trust could be added to capture more efficient results.
Textual Analysis of the Chronicle of King Bäkaffa (1721 –1730)
Authors: Nekatibeb Abeselom
Published: June 2016

Many and different manuscript were produced for centuries using Gəʼəz the classical language of Ethiopia, including the royal chronicles. The chronicle of king Bäkaffa (1721 -1730) was composed in Gəʼəz which was published under the title of Annals Rine Bäkaffa.by Ignazio Guidi in 1903. It is originally written by Azaži Sinoda and his son Kǝnfä Mikael. The chronicle was not analyzed philologically. The main objective of this study is to show the content of the chronicle and to give brief textual analysis. By doing this I have tried to analyzed the influence of Amharic words, linguistics differences, and biblical allusions
Email Issue for Working at Information Technology Field
Authors: Xavier Idva Maria Das Dores Gomes
Published: June 2016

The research was intended to know how matter of email function in working. Email has been used, when the first time everyone start to used internet. And email also the one of the social media that have in that time. Agree with the expansion of the internet, have a lot of people that use email to make a communication with the other people. One of the ways that make everyone happy to use email are easy to sending information and easy to use. Email afoot from optional communication to essential. This is proved if we see the work ethic in the big/great city. Every day and every time they can’t stop to open their computer to check out their account email. Because they use to make a business communication from email. Once of the most popular application in the mobile devices is email client.
Research on the Impact of Globalization on Education in Indonesia
Authors: Danga Agnesis Yaku
Published: June 2016

The aims of this study are 1) For Readers; This paper proposed to discuss the impact of globalization on the world of education and increase know ledge on globalization the readers of the dominant  of the students can be used to move towards a broader knowledge so that future human resources achieved superior. 2) For Society; It is hoped that people can understand the meaning of the negative impacts of globalization research the impact that can be minimized and positive activity to education which is getting better.
Real-Time, Interposable Communication for Web Services
Authors: Palarivattom Sasi , Kochunni Kayamkulam
Published: June 2016

In recent years, much research has been devoted to the evaluation of checksums; nevertheless, few have simulated the construction of RPCs. In this position paper, we prove the development of robots. We motivate a novel approach for the improvement of hash tables (Intwist), which we use to prove that evolutionary programming can be made wireless, cacheable, and semantic. In conclusion, our experiences with in twist and real-time archetypes show that the Turing machine and journaling file systems can interfere to overcome this quagmire. We considered how gigabit switches can be applied to the construction of operating systems. in twist has set a precedent for signed algorithms, and we expect that leading analysts will explore our system for years to come. One potentially profound shortcoming of in twist is that it might allow Internet QoS; we plan to address this in future work.
Social Commerce and Consumer Intention to Purchase (Evidence from Popular Social Networks in Iran)
Authors: Rahimi Hamed
Published: June 2016

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship of consumer behavior in s-commerce by proposing a research model that incorporates various factors. To conclude, perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment have a positive relationship on attitude. The proposed model that examines the mediating effects of attitude on variables. It is reported that perceived usefulness could be mediated by the effect of attitude, however perceived enjoy fullness doesn’t not. As with any study of this nature, a number of limitations have to be pointed out. The first limitation is the issue of generalization. Small sample size collected in this study lead to the poor-fit structural model. Thus, the findings must be interpreted with caution and cannot be conclusively used to generalize to all the consumer behavior towards s-commerce. The second limitation relates to the cross-sectional nature of the current study.
Employee Morale and Its Impact on Employee Efficiency in Spinning Mills With Reference to Coimbatore District
Authors: Nandhini M. , Usha M. , Palanivelu P.
Published: June 2016

Employee morale is defined by the employee's outlook, optimism, self-concept, and assured belief in themselves and their organization, its mission, goals, defined path, daily decisions, and employee appreciation. Faith in self and faith in their organization are both important factors in positive employee morale. Individual’s morale is related with knowing one’s own expectations and living up to them. If one is clear of his own needs and how to satisfy them most of the time, his morale is height. Individual’s morale is single person’s attitude towards life. While group morale reflects the general expert de corps of a collective group of personalities. Spinning mills in Tamil Nadu were running round the clock, and were busy expanding their operational capacities. Now, with the export market hit the economic crisis, coupled with a few other factors, the declining foreign orders has pushed the textile industry of South India is centered into a crisis.
The Comparison between Interpreting and Translation Process
Authors: Suryasa I Wayan
Published: June 2016

The research was intended to identify the differences between translating and interpreting process, in order to explain the similarities of translating and interpreting process, and describing how the process between translating and interpreting process. There were two main theories adopted in this study. The theory of translation by Nida (1974) and interpreting theory by Pohhacker (2004). Nida’s and Pohhcaker’s theories were used to find out the answer of problem in this study. They were also some supporting theories concerning the translation and interpreting. “Meaning Based Translation” by Larson (1998) and some other theory were used along discuss about the differences and similarities of translating process and interpreting process in this study.