bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enxerto de seio maxilar como método para viabilização de implantes osseointegráveis
Authors: Fontana Pamela Piazzolo
Published: March 2024

Nem sempre os implantes podem ser realizados diretamente no seio maxilar dos pacientes. Muitas vezes, a perda dentária gerou graus de reabsorção óssea, sendo necessário o levantamento do seio maxilar, mediante a realização de enxerto. Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre enxerto do seio maxilar e a realização de implantes. Como método, adota-se a pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de revisão em uma amostra de 25 (vinte e cinco) artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 1994 a 2021 em base de dados como SciELO, CAPES, LILACS, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados evidenciam o enxerto como um meio de viabilização de implantes osseointegráveis, destacando-se também a possibilidade de agregados plaquetários, como o plasma rico em plaquetas e a fibrina rica em plaquetas e leucócitos como materiais com propriedades de crescimento, anti-inflamatórias e cicatrização.
Análise dos métodos de ativação de solução irrigante em endodontia: revisão de literatura
Authors: Menegazzo Karine
Published: March 2024

O desafio da endodontia sempre foi a complexa anatomia do sistema de canais radiculares. Istmos, canais laterais e curvaturas tornam a terapia endodôntica ainda mais difícil. É crucial para o sucesso promover uma limpeza e desinfecção adequada, redução de microrganismo provendo um ambiente que favoreça a obturação tridimensional do canal. Foi comprovado que somente a instrumentação mecânica não garantia esses requisitos, por isso, adicionaram-se substâncias químicas auxiliares. Mesmo com esse avanço, estas não alcançavam áreas como a região apical. Para potencializar sua penetração, foi desenvolvido mecanismos de ativação dessa solução, garantindo que cheguem a regiões de difícil acesso. Na endodontia contemporânea é fundamental utilizar esses métodos que potencializam a desinfecção. Portanto, esse trabalho tem como objetivo revisar na literatura científica quais são essas técnicas disponíveis. Verificou-se que todas são capazes de remoção de smear layer e detritos em maior ou menor grau, apresentando suas vantagens e limitações. Porém, parece haver consenso entre os autores que a Irrigação Ultrassônica Passiva é considerada padrão-ouro, devido a sua ampla utilização e resultados superiores.
Dentes tratados endodonticamente e submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico
Authors: Leonhardt Naiara , Pagliosa André , Resende Darlan W. Demarco
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre o tratamento ortodôntico após procedimentos de endodontia, com ênfase em reabsorções radiculares. Buscaram-se informações sobre o prazo mínimo necessário e recomendado para que se inicie ou retorne ao tratamento ortodôntico após a recuperação do paciente com reabsorções radiculares. O termo reabsorção radicular inclui as situações em que os tecidos dentários mineralizados são eliminados pelas células clásticas em algum ponto da superfície interna ou externa do dente. As reabsorções são consequências ou complicações resultantes de alguns procedimentos e situações como traumatismos com ou sem fratura dentária, reimplantes dentários, lesões periapicais inflamatórias crônicas, clareamento dentário interno e movimentação dentária induzida por tratamentos ortodônticos. A principal justificativa para a escolha deste tema é a escassez de publicações sobre esse assunto o que deixa dúvidas quanto à possibilidade de a movimentação dentária estimular respostas inflamatórias principalmente quanto à reabsorção radicular. As informações encontradas na literatura apontam para um período de em média, 30 dias depois de procedimentos endodônticos para iniciar o tratamento ortodôntico. Outra conclusão foi de que a movimentação ortodôntica aparentemente não influencia o processo de recuperação em lesões periodontais.
Reabilitação com implantes através de cirurgia guiada: relato de caso
Authors: Perin Laerci
Published: March 2024

Os implantes dentários vêm evoluindo significativamente quando o assunto é reabilitação oral, através de novas técnicas cirúrgicas, protéticas e exames de imagem, permitindo rapidez, precisão e menos morbidade nos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Na obtenção de imagens radiográficas para diagnóstico e planejamento conta-se com aparelhos modernos e softwares específicos sendo possível ter uma prototipagem para o guia cirúrgico preciso, tornando a cirurgia reabilitadora menos traumática e mais previsível. Neste artigo mostra-se os conceitos da cirurgia guiada na implantodontia, através de um relato de caso clínico de maxila edêntula, narrando o passo a passo do procedimento, utilizando o sistema IMPLAGUIDE (IMPLACIL. São Paulo-SP). Observou-se que a técnica tem como principais vantagens: menor tempo cirúrgico, menor morbidade, previsibilidade, facilidade e precisão.
O uso da toxina botulínica no tratamento da paralisia de Bell
Authors: Fernandes Ana Luíza Martins , Silva Hellen Kacia Matias da
Published: March 2024

A paralisia de Bell, também conhecida como paralisia facial periférica, consiste na paralisia do sétimo par craniano, o nervo facial, de forma aguda e sem causa detectável. Identifica-se a paralisia pela interrupção temporária ou não dos movimentos dos músculos da face. O tratamento da paralisia de Bell necessita de abordagem interdisciplinar para melhor prognóstico do paciente. Uma das técnicas de reabilitação orofacial que vem se destacando trata-se do uso da toxina botulínica aplicado no lado contralateral ao acometido pela paralisia. Essa opção de tratamento é menos invasiva do que a cirúrgica porque não requer internação e não deixa cicatrizes no paciente. Mesmo sendo um tratamento reversível e seus resultados apresentarem curta duração, havendo necessidade de reaplicação da toxina botulínica, esse tipo de tratamento aprimora a harmonia da face e devolve a autoestima e satisfação do paciente. Este artigo relata um caso clínico de uma paciente portadora da paralisia de Bell, que foi submetida ao tratamento com toxina botulínica do tipo A.
MODEL OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT OF THE TERRITORIALLY DISTRIBUTED SUBDIVISIONS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Pilkevych I. , Miroshnichenko S.
Published: March 2024

Informatization of all processes that take place in the day-to-day activities of the enterprise is currently used to create effective mechanisms for the interaction of individual units of the enterprise. The intensive development of information systems creates conditions for the development and implementation of modern information tools that allow automating and thus more effectively implementing management processes. Together with the growing complexity of information systems and the information technologies used in them, the amount of requirements that are put forward to them increases.
One of the areas of implementation of information systems in modern conditions is electronic document management systems, which provide data exchange between separate units, quick delivery of specific documents to designated officials, as well as information and analytical activities of the entire enterprise.
The main role in ensuring the operation of information systems is played by databases, which are a way of obtaining the necessary information. Accumulation of information on various types of enterprise activities takes place in automated management systems, which must ensure the work of individual units of the same enterprise.
The paper describes the operation of the proposed electronic document flow system, presents the algorithm of the information system model, as well as the functional diagram of the electronic document flow system of a separate enterprise. The database tables are examined in detail and the connection diagram of these tables is presented, as well as the proposed example of the main form of the program and the information page of the specified user.
The proposed information system can be implemented using the MySQL database management system and its practical use will be free.
Keywords: electronic document management; database; information system model; automated control system.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO CLOUD REMOVAL ON REMOTE SENSING IMAGES
Authors: Naumchak O.
Published: March 2024

The modern development of space technologies and remote sensing creates unique opportunities for solving problems in many areas, including the military. Remote sensing imagery often plays a key role in decision-making at all levels of military command, so one of the most important tasks in this context is cloud detection and extraction. This is an important stage of remote sensing data processing aimed at reconstructing information hidden by clouds. The article is devoted to the analysis of different approaches to cloud removal and improvement of the data quality. The approaches based on the use of various image processing algorithms (traditional approaches) have certain limitations associated with the frequent loss of useful information. Special attention is paid to deep learning methods, which have gained popularity in solving cloud removal problems. Deep Neural Networks show great potential for recovering information on satellite images that is hidden by clouds. This paper discusses various Deep Neural Networks architectures, such as convolutional neural networks, conditional generative adversarial networks, and their modifications. Their advantages and disadvantages are also considered. The use of such methods is more accurate and efficient compared to traditional image processing methods, as neural networks can adapt to various conditions and types of images. The analyzed disadvantages of fusing purely optical data led to the conclusion that the best approach to solving the problem of removing clouds from satellite images would be to combine optical and radar data. Despite the complexity of such an approach, it can show the greatest efficiency in solving the problem considered in this article. The challenges and prospects for further improvement of cloud removal methods on satellite images are considered. In particular, the use of artificial intelligence algorithms for automatic cloud detection and removal, as well as the need to create standardized methods for comparing and evaluating the effectiveness of different approaches.
Keywords: satellite imagery; remote sensing; cloud cover; neural networks.
The Molecular Characterization of the Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) ORF24 Protein and its effect on the expression of immune genes (in vitro)
Authors: Wang Jing , Ji Yan , Zhou Xuan , Yu Denghang , Tan Kianann , Zhang Chi
Published: March 2024

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3), known as koi herpesvirus (KHV), is highly contagious and lethal. In this study, we aimed to characterize the ORF24-encoding protein of CyHV-3, investigate its sub-cellular localization, and determine its impact on the expression of immune factors through in vitro experiments. The results showed that the CyHV-3 ORF24 protein comprises 579 amino acids. Interestingly, multiple comparisons with homologous proteins from three carp herpesvirus origins showed no significant similarity. The fluorescence localization experiment showed that the green fluorescence signal, representing the protein pEGFP-ORF24, was primarily diffused in the cytoplasm. Notably, the overexpression of ORF24 effectively suppressed the expression of immune factors in both CCO (Channel catfish ovary) and FHM (Fathead minnow muscle cell line) cells. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that the CyHV-3 ORF24 gene exhibited significant differences from the corresponding genes in the other two carp herpesviruses. This suggests its unique functional role in the evolutionary context. Moreover, our findings demonstrated that overexpression of CyHV-3 ORF24 can effectively inhibit the expression of immune factors, underscoring its crucial role as a viral immune escape factor. These results provide further insights into the immune function of the CyHV-3 ORF24 protein and offer a theoretical foundation for developing new vaccines against CyHV-3 virus infections.
Analisis Komunikasi Kelompok Pengembala Kerbau di Kelurahan Babat Kecamatan Babat Toman
Authors: Heriyanto Agus , Hamidah Hamidah , Manalullaili Manalullaili
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Komunikasi Kelompok Pengembala Kerbau”, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi dan faktor penunjang serta penghambat komunikasi kelompok pengembala kerbau di Kelurahan Babat, Kecamatan Babat Toman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan), yang dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi secara langsung. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah responden yang akan wawancara adalah 8 orang, terdiri dari ketua kelompok pengembala kerbau, 4 anggota kelompok pengembala kerbau, lurah kelurahan babat, dan 2 warga kelurahan babat yang berhubungan dengan lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksaan komunikasi kelompok pengembala kerbau di Kelurahan Babat berjalan cukup baik, yaitu Komunikasi ketua dan anggota kelompok pengembala kerbau, intruksi dari ketua ke anggota, komunikasi kelurahan dengan kelompok pengembala kerbau dan komunikasi masyarakat dengan kelompok pengembala kerbau. Faktor penunjang komunikasi adalah penggunaan bahasa daerah yang mudah dipahami antar sesama masyarakat, dan faktor penghambat komunikasi yaitu penggunaan bahasa komunikasi yang sulit dipahami.
Analisis Kinerja Produktivitas Badan Usaha Milik Gampong Alue Punti Kecamatan Pasie Raya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi , Fadhly Zuhrizal
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the productivity performance analysis of Gampong Alue Punti Gampong-Owned Enterprises (BUMG), Pasie Raya District, Aceh Jaya Regency and what are the obstacles in running Alue Punti Gampong-Owned Enterprises. Gampong-Owned Enterprises is a program where all or part of the capital is provided by a gampong party founded jointly by the gampong authorities and the gampong community to improve the quality of community work and improve the welfare of the community village. This research uses qualitative methods and uses a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation instruments, interviews, documentation and audio-visual material. The research results show that the obstacle faced is that providing poor seeds and feed affects the productivity performance of this business entity. However, the productivity performance of BUMG Alue Punti can be categorized as good where this BUMG has a good sales figure, namely 95,920% with a death rate below 5%, namely 4,080%, so this Business Entity has good productivity, which has a positive impact on Gampong Alue Punti.
Strategi Pengembangan BUMG dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Gampong Pasar Aceh Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Silvi Yanti Fitri , Wahyu Handayani Sri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine how the strategy for developing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMG) in Gampong Pasar Aceh achieves the objectives of each program to increase village origins (PAG), and to find out what obstacles are faced in each program implemented. implemented in Gampong Pasar Aceh in order to increase village income. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The location of this research was carried out in Pasar Aceh village. Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. Data collection techniques use interview techniques, documentation and field observation. Informants in this study used a purpove sampling technique, namely the sample was addressed to (the village head of Pasar Aceh, head of finance, director of Pasar Aceh and 7 people in the community). The results of this research indicate that gampong development in Pasar Aceh has been good in terms of increasing gampong income, seen from 3 development strategy indicators, namely: (1) Organizational strategy through the vision and mission of developing new markets; (2) Strategic resource support is seen in 4 dimensions, namely facilities and infrastructure, natural resources, human resources and financial resources; (3) strategic programs, namely implicit programs in organizations and implicit programs in society. However, behind the development of new market BUG, there are obstacles in management activities, such as weather factors, budget limitations so that they cannot maximize the use of funds for program needs, and a lack of human resources in financial management.
Faktor penentu keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk Wiu Bakery
Authors: Nugrohowati Dwi , Pahlevi Reza Widhar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the determining factors that influence purchasing decisions for Wiu Bakery products, namely those consisting of price, product quality and brand image variables. This research uses a convenience sampling technique or sampling by taking samples that are easy to find. Questionnaires were distributed to Wiu Bakery consumers from sales data of 50 consumers, but 41 respondents returned the questionnaire and were suitable for processing. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that price and brand image have a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Wiu Bakery products. However, product quality does not influence the decision to purchase Wiu Bakery products
Pendidikan perilaku untuk anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Tamam Abas Mansur , Supraha Wido
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, there has been a significant shift in the behavior of elementary school-age children, which tends to get worse due to many factors, including the negative influence of social media, lack of guidance from parents, and an educational and societal environment that is not conducive. This research aims to analyze behavioral education for elementary school children. The research method used is library research, which involves using several references, including books, journals, articles, and newspapers related to the research topic. The results of the research state that behavioral education for elementary school children must use appropriate methods to influence and form good behavior in children. Several methods can be used in behavioral education: First, the exemplary method, which is a very effective method for educators (parents and teachers) in educating behavior, in accordance with the development tasks of elementary school-age children, namely the development of morals, values and conscience. Educators use the exemplary foundation of the Prophet Muhammad as the best example. Second, the coaching method which is a method that educators can use to form children's Aqidah, faith and worship and develop morals based on belief in the truth of revelation. Third, the reward and punishment method is the method most often used in behavioral education, because it provides an understanding of responsibility to children, so that in the future they are expected to become disciplined children in all things.
Postpartum Depression: A Sociocultural Review
Authors: Dong Vivian
Published: March 2024

Postnatal Depression or “baby blues” is a serious medical condition that causes intense feelings of anxiety, sadness, and tiredness in mothers following childbirth. The condition affects 1 in 7 women in the US, up to 15% of all mothers. The condition is caused by many overlapping factors, including chemical imbalances in the brain and hormonal changes in the body which have been studied extensively in women who experience postpartum depression. Less research exists on the sociocultural factors of new mothers' living conditions and how they affect the development and severity of postpartum depression. In this article, we will study the socio-cultural factors that trigger postpartum depression, such as maternal mental health and fatigue. The effects of postpartum depression endanger both the mother and the child; its causes must be studied extensively to provide proper effective maternal support and care to ensure healthy parents and children.
Tibet Dialects as Defined by Factors
Authors: Ye Chenzhang
Published: March 2024

Tibetan dialects are an essential part of the cultural heritage of the Tibetan people, reflecting local distinct identities and historical development. However, these unique dialects are facing threats of extinction due to various political, cultural, and historical factors. This paper explores the significance of endangered Tibetan dialects and presents arguments on the severity of Tibetan language preservation. Drawing from existing research and scholarly work, this paper aims to shed light on the confusing status of Tibetan dialects: whether or not they require immediate attention and severity in Linguists’ recognition.
Artificial Intelligence in early detection of Adverse Drug Reaction for Anti-psychotic drugs
Authors: Alexander Christy Rozene
Published: March 2024

Impact of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) is a major cause of concern with major economic and emotional consequences to different stakeholders like pharmaceutical companies, patients and even Governments. The development of new antipsychotic drugs is a long and extremely expensive process. The average development of Antipsychotic drugs is 7-10 years and costs millions of dollars to bring a new antipsychotic drug to market. One of the biggest challenges to this long and expensive frame is ADRs. Considering the conceptualization of the drug to its final delivery to patients is complex and time consuming, use of advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence can be a game changer and a win-win situation for all stakeholders. This review article aims to highlight the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in discovery and development of antipsychotic drugs with focus on the “Pre-Clinical Research” phase.
Apresentação Dossiê "Emoções no ensino e aprendizagem de línguas: perspectivas interdisciplinares e contemporâneas"
Authors: Barcelos Ana Maria F. , Andrade Neta Nair Floresta , Silvestre-Ramos Fabiano
Published: March 2024

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Unlocking Opportunities in Agro-Industrialization and Agro-Processing for Inclusive Growth in Ghana
Authors: KWAKU AMPONSAH RANDY , HUI XU , ANTWI SAMUEL
Published: March 2024

The word agro-industrialisation comprises the industrialized production of cattle, poultry, fish, and crops, characterized by large-scale and capital-intensive processes. This article investigates the multidimensional impact of agro-industrialisation, stressing the beneficial contributions to global food production with its environmental repercussions. Agro-industrialization is essential for equitable development, but as it advances in many African nations, including Ghana, obstacles stand in the way of its ability to be fully inclusive. Africa has prospects for industrialization as the demand for processed agricultural products and ready-to-eat commodities rises despite obstacles. This essay concentrates on Ghana's agriculture industry, highlighting its vital role in the nation's economic development. Crops, cocoa, cattle, forestry, and fisheries are just a few of the subsectors that make up this industry. Specifically, the agriculture subsector is quite important, making up roughly 66.2% of the sector. Food processing is an important part of Ghana's agricultural environment, and it is mostly driven by small- and medium-sized farms that operate in the unofficial sector. The function of each in the economy is highlighted as the report divides agro-processing into household and factory processing categories. Employment and the use of local resources are aided by domestic processing, which is frequently done by female employees with little formal training. Through export operations, factory processing—which is primarily operated by foreign or governmental entities—contributes greatly to the economy. Agro-processing has a crucial role in improving nutritional value and lowering post-harvest losses, which promotes food security and stable income. Notwithstanding, the industry confronts obstacles like restricted value addition, administrative impediments, and inadequate connections with marketing and banking services. There are still chances to add value to agricultural commodities in spite of these obstacles, especially in the export of processed horticulture goods. The study emphasizes the necessity of developing policy plans that support inclusive and sustainable agro-industrialization in Ghana. It promotes an all-encompassing strategy that solves the difficulties small and medium-sized agro-processing farms face and promotes increased value addition. Ghana can achieve inclusive growth, create jobs, and aid in the transformation of its economy by realizing the promise of agro-industrialization and agro-processing.
Optimizing Disaster Response: OptiDrone- Advanced Integration of Dijkstra's Algorithm and Cutting-Edge Software Solutions for UAV Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Efficiency
Authors: RODRIGUEZ JEZREEL E.
Published: March 2024

The objective of the research is development of a specific concept called "OptiDrone," which is based on the integration of Dijkstra's Algorithm and the latest development of aerial vehicles' path planning and obstacle avoidance efficacy. The study involves a combination of theoretical and algorithmic refinement as well simulation-based experiments to test the effectiveness of OptiDrone in dynamic disaster scenarios. OptiDrone's combination of powerful route planning techniques along with advanced software programs is set to achieve a substantially higher response rate and operational resilience in the face of difficulties. The results add much value to the body of knowledge about UAV-assisted disaster management systems, indicating possible gains in efficiency and timeliness while addressing crisis situations. Different disciplines of disaster management, robotics, and software engineering can benefit from this research, which is a significant milestone towards the use of more efficient and innovative unmanned aerial systems in disaster response.
THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: FRESH EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA
Authors: Haidari Adila , Junejo Safiullah
Published: March 2024

Many scholars have researched the connection between fiscal policy and economic growth and how fiscal policy can be a crucial factor for economic development and growth. Despite this, it still remains a critical debate amongst policymakers and scholars. Thus, this study fills the gap by analyzing the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Malaysia spanning 1990 to 2022. The secondary data from World Bank Indicators (WDI) is collected. This study examines the impact of fiscal policy (government expenditure) on Malaysia's economic growth by adding more macro factors such as unemployment, tax revenue, and inflation. This study employs the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine the long-run correlation to meet this objective. Furthermore, various econometric models are employed, including the ARDL bound test and the error correction model (ECM), to check the relationship between the variables. Based on empirical results and findings, the study suggests that there is a strong relationship between GDP and expenditure, unemployment, tax revenue and inflation since the probability value is less than significant in the short-term relationship with constant and unrestricted constant form. Additionally, with the ARDL Model boundary test, government expenditure, unemployment, tax revenue, and inflation have a long-term relationship with GDP in Malaysia, where the F-statistic value is smaller than the lower boundary. Moreover, the Error correction method with restricted constant suggests a long-term link between the expenditure and GDP. Notwithstanding the results, fiscal policymakers must carefully evaluate the efficacy of government expenditure allocation to ensure that it is consistent with the long-term economic growth goals. The potential limitation of this study is its dependency on secondary data from the World Bank Indicators (WDI), which may not capture all relevant nuances of Malaysian fiscal policy and economic dynamics.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY FROM STEEPING HERBAL TEA COMBINATION FIG LEAF (Ficus carica L.) AND SUNGKAI LEAF (Paronema canesescens Jack)
Authors: Mustika Meilinda , Nurmalia Nurmalia , Rosiani Henni
Published: March 2024

Herbal tea is made from a mixture or single form of leaf, seeds, or roots of various types of plants that have properties in help treatment. The combination of Ficus carica (fig) leaf and Peronema canescens Jack (sungkai) leaf is one of the innovative ingredients that can be used in herbal teas. This study aims to determine the antioxidant and hedonic activity of herbal tea steeping a combination of fig leaf, sungkai leaf, and their combinations with various weight variations, namely (70:30), (50:50), (30:70). Antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, then analyzed using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. To find out the level of consumer preference for herbal tea brewing, a hedonic test was carried out. From the antioxidant activity test, the IC50 values of fig leaf, sungkai leaf, and the combination were 25.4885, 30.7039, 18.0717, 21.0907, and 25.0547 µg/mL respectively. Hedonic tests were performed on panelists and analyzed using the Friedman test results obtained p-value>0.05. It can be concluded that all formulas have very strong antioxidant activity, and there is no significant effect between the 5 formulas on the color, smell, and taste of the brew.
IOT Based All-in-One Robot (Agent-Eye)
Authors: Mr. Anup D. Sonawane  , Mr. Sudarshan Deshmukh  , Ms. Pritee Mohite  , Ms. Pritee Mohite  , Ms. Mayuri Ahire
Published: March 2024

Agent-Eye is a versatile project that involves creating a robotic system for surveillance or reconnaissance purposes. The key components typically include a mobile robot platform, camera(s), sensors for detecting mines in military, and a communication module It uses commands to move car in front, back and left right directions. Whatever is recorded by the camera can be viewed in Mobile/PC for reference. There is a metal detector sensor is used for detecting bomb/mines in war. The servo motor is used to rotate wheels of robot car. Using Arduino we implement the logic of move car in directions like forward, backward, right and left
CVC will Douglas versilbern
Authors: Müller Annette , Stockburger Manfred , Brändlein Philip
Published: March 2024

Douglas strebt an die Börse. Einige Profiteure stehen schon fest: Im Jahr 2021 hat der Händler ein Bonusprogramm für Manager und Aufsichtsräte aufgelegt. Auch bei Ex-Chefin Tina Müller dürfte die Kasse klingeln.
Beiersdorf gibt sich bescheiden
Authors: Brändlein Philip , Ingelmann Anja
Published: March 2024

Beiersdorf erwartet für 2024 ein langsameres Wachstum. Im abgelaufenen Geschäftsjahr stieg der Umsatz um 7,4 Prozent.
Kühne sucht nach neuen Ideen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: March 2024

Gurken-Spezialist Kühne traut sich wieder mehr. Nach einem Konsolidierungskurs in der Pandemie will der Konserven-Hersteller das Auslandsgeschäft ankurbeln. Geschäftsführer Kai Boris Bendix blickt außerdem auf weitere Kategorien.
Sorge um Ukraine-Importe
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Die Abwanderung von qualifiziertem Personal aus der Ukraine wirkt sich negativ auf die Lebensmittelsicherheit aus. Die Eigenkontrolle sei beeinträchtigt.
BVLK warnt vor Mäuseplage bei Giftverbot
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: March 2024

Die deutschen Behörden prüfen, ob sie die Zulassung für „Fraßköder“ in diesem Sommer auslaufen lassen. Mäusefallen sind aus Sicht der Lebensmittelüberwachung indes keine Alternative.
Nachfrage ist erneut rückläufig
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Der Weinmarkt muss erneut Absatzverluste verkraften. Am stärksten trifft es Rotweine. Spirituosen verlieren insgesamt ebenfalls nach Menge. Allerdings können Segmente wie Liköre, Wodka oder Whiskey leichte Umsatzzuwächse verbuchen. Deutliches Absatz- und Umsatzwachstum zeigen Aperitifs und Ready-to-Drink.
SB-Kassen setzen sich durch
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: March 2024

Deutsche Händler statten immer mehr Geschäfte mit stationären SB-Kassen und mobilem Self-Scanning aus. Gleichzeitig werden POS-Systeme zunehmend in die Cloud verlagert. Das zeigt eine neue EHI-Erhebung.
Jedem Körnchen sein Körnchen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Düngung stellt die Versorgung der Pflanzen mit Nährstoffen sicher, aber eine Überdüngung hat oft unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen auf die Umwelt und das Bodenleben. Bei der konventionellen Banddüngung wird ein kontinuierliches Düngerband auch zwischen den Pflanzen platziert, wo die Wurzeln den Dünger nicht erreichen können. Das ist die Menge, die nicht genutzt und somit ausgewaschen wird.
Scalable Production of Self-Powered Printed Temperature Loggers Using Functional Inks
Authors: Paschky Steve
Published: March 2024

Saralon, based in Chemnitz (Germany) addresses challenges in printed electronics through specifically designed sets of compatible Saral Inks©. This innovative approach has the potential to facilitate widespread commercialization of printed electronics and reshape various applications and industries.
LOPEC 2024 Showcases the Highlights of Flexible and Printed Electronics
Authors: Maurer Bettina
Published: March 2024

Printed electronics is both a key and a cross-sectional technology, as demonstrated again by this year's LOPEC (March 5-7 in Munich) with numerous applications and presentations. LOPEC brings together about 180 exhibitors – an increase of seven percent compared to the previous event. Approximately 2,800 visitors are expected.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ TẠO HÌNH CHE PHỦ KHUYẾT PHẦN MỀM NGÓN TAY BẰNG VẠT MẠCH XUYÊN
Authors: Trần Thiết Sơn , Nguyễn Đức Thành , Đinh Trường Sinh
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vạt mạch xuyên vùng bàn ngón tay là giải pháp linh hoạt để tái tạo các khuyết phần mềm của ngón tay. Vạt đáp ứng đầy đủ các yêu cầu của quá trình tạo hình mà không làm tổn thương trục mạch chính. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca lâm sàng không nhóm chứng được tiến hành trên 31 bệnh nhân với 39 tổn khuyết ngón tay được tạo hình bằng vạt mạch xuyên vùng bàn ngón tay tại bệnh viện Việt Tiệp từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 05/2023. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 39 vạt không có trường hợp chảy máu nơi cho và nhận vạt, không có hiện tượng nhiễm khuẩn nơi cho vạt, có 1 trường hợp bị nhiễm khuẩn nơi nhận vạt, có 2 vạt bị hoại tử 1 phần dưới 1/3 diện tích và có 2 vạt bị hoại tử ≥ 1/3 diện tích vạt. Có 28 vạt có hiện tượng ứ máu tĩnh mạch tạm thời tại vạt. Vạt có kích thước lớn nhất là vạt mạch xuyên của động mạch gian cốt mu tay với kích thước 2.5*6cm. Kết luận: Vạt mạch xuyên vùng bàn ngón tay là giải pháp đáng tin cậy để che phủ các tổn khuyết vừa và nhỏ ở ngón tay.
KẾT QUẢ VI PHẪU THUẬT DỊ DẠNG ĐỘNG TĨNH MẠCH NÃO DƯỚI ĐỊNH VỊ THẦN KINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Bắc
Published: March 2024

Mục đích: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị vi phẫu thuật dị dạng động tĩnh mạch não dưới định vị thần kinh tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Đối tượng- phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu mô tả từ tháng 1/2020 – tháng 6/2023, 30 trường hợp dị dạng động tĩnh mạch não được điều trị bằng vi phẫu thuật dưới định vị thần kinh tại bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 35, tỉ lệ nam/nữ là 1,5; 96,7% bệnh nhân có điểm GCS >9; đau đầu là triệu chứng chủ yếu chiếm 86,7%; 53,3% bệnh nhân có khối dị dạng đã vỡ, 46,7% có khối dị dạng chưa vỡ; phần lớn có khối dị dạng ở trên lều tiểu não với 93,7%. Phân độ SM1-2 chiếm 96,7% bệnh nhân. Điều trị phẫu thuật cắt bỏ hoàn toàn khối AVM ở 96,7% số trường hợp. Biến chứng sau mổ có thể gặp máu tụ sau ổ (6,7%), phù não tăng (3,3%). Tỉ lệ tử vong sau phẫu thuật là 3,3%. Điểm mRS sau mổ 3 tháng tốt hơn so với khi ra viện có ý nghĩa thống kê với p=0,006. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật vẫn là lựa chọn hàng đầu và đem lại kết quả tốt đối với bệnh nhân AVM ở bệnh viện Quân y 103.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT THAY VAN HAI LÁ SINH HỌC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TIM HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Kiên , Nguyễn Sinh Hiền , Phạm Hữu Lư , Nguyễn Minh Ngọc
Published: March 2024

Thiết kế nghiên cứu mổ tả cắt ngang trên 57 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật thay van hai lá sinh học tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội trong giai đoạn 2015 – 2020. Tuổi trung bình 68,65±8,54. Tỉ lệ nam/nữ ~ 1/2. Tất cả bệnh nhân vào viện vì triệu chứng khó thở, tỉ lệ NYHA II và III chiếm 93%. Nhịp tim chủ yếu là rung nhĩ chiếm 71,9%. Chênh áp van hai lá trung bình trước mổ là 9,32±5,09, sau mổ là 4,99±1,99, tại thời điểm khám lại là 5,06±1,87. Có 52,6% bệnh nhân được thay van số 27 và 26,3% bệnh nhân được thay van số 29. Tỉ lệ tử vong sớm là 0%. Tỉ lệ thoái hóa van là 2%. Tỉ lệ tử vong muộn là 8,1%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG CỔ BẰNG KÉO MÁY KÉO DÃN CỘT SỐNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỈNH HÌNH VÀ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG CẦN THƠ 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hanh , Trầm Văn Nhiều , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Liên
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thoái hóa cột sống cổ là sự hao mòn liên quan đến tuổi tác ở cột sống cổ, dẫn đến đau cổ, cứng cổ, giảm chức năng sinh hoạt và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Vật lý trị liệu-Phục hồi chức năng, đặc biệt là kéo dãn cột sống cổ bằng máy kết hợp với hồng ngoại, xoa bóp và các bài tập vận động cột sống cổ là một phương pháp điều trị bảo tồn hiệu quả, có khả năng giúp bệnh nhân cải thiện chức năng cột sống cổ. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị thoái hóa cột sống bằng máy kéo dãn cột sống tại Bệnh viện Chỉnh hình và Phục hồi chức năng Cần Thơ 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu theo phương pháp tiến cứu. Thử nghiệm lâm sàng theo chiều dọc có so sánh trước và sau điều trị 30 bệnh nhân. Kết quả: Sau khi điều trị, kết quả đau đánh giá theo thang điểm Likert với mức độ đau nhiều giảm từ 100% xuống 0%, đau ít 36,7% và đau vừa 63,3%. Ngoài ra, tầm vận động cột sống cổ cải thiện đáng kế với trung bình khoảng 0% giới hạn nhiều; chức năng sinh hoạt hằng ngày cải thiện đáng kể từ 83,3% ảnh hưởng nhiều xuống còn 0% và 16,7% ảnh hưởng trung bình tăng lên còn 50%, ảnh hưởng ít tăng từ 0% lên 50% ảnh hưởng trung; tỉ lệ phần trăm của kết điều trị chung mức khá tăng khoảng 63,3% và mức trung bình giảm 33,3%. Kết luận: Điều trị bằng máy kéo cột sống kết hợp với hồng ngoại, xoa bóp và các bài tâp vận động cột sống cổ giúp cải thiện đau, gia tăng tầm vận động cột sống cổ, chức năng sinh hoạt hằng ngày và kết quả điều trị chung.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM LOÉT DẠ DÀY TÁ TRÀNG CÓ HELICOBACTER PYLORI DƯƠNG TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN HÀ ĐÔNG
Authors: Phạm Mỹ Linh , Nguyễn Thị THanh Tú
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện nhằm khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh Viêm loét dạ dày - tá tràng có Helicobacter pylori (HP) dương tính tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Hà Đông. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 30 bệnh nhân bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện, thời gian thực hiện từ 7/2023 đến tháng 10/2023. Kết quả: Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là đau thượng vị (100%), ợ hơi (86,7%), đầy bụng, chậm tiêu (73,3%). Tổn thương thường gặp nhất trên nội soi là viêm dạ dày (100%), viêm tá tràng (20%), loét dạ dày (10%) và loét tá tràng (10%). Mức độ nhiễm HP trên mô bệnh học lần lượt như sau: HP(+) chiếm 33,3%, HP(++) chiếm 33,4%, HP(+++) chiếm 33,3%. Tỉ lệ viêm đang hoạt động chiếm 50%, tỉ lệ viêm mạn nông chiếm 60%, viêm mạn teo chiếm 40%, tỉ lệ dị sản ruột là 26,7% và chỉ có 3,3% có loạn sản ruột. Thể khí trệ chiếm 73,3% và thể tỳ vị hư hàn chiếm 26,7%.
Análise do discurso: um olhar sobre a peça publicitária “Essa é minha cor” da Avon
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa , Silva Karla Jakeline Batista da , Boucher Damião Francisco
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o discurso presente na peça publicitária da empresa de cosméticos Avon. Nosso corpus se enquadra no gênero textual letra de música com o título “Essa é minha cor”, publicada na plataforma YouTube em 11 de novembro de 2020. Dessa forma, a metodologia utilizada tem como fundamentação a Análise do Discurso da Linha Francesa e seu ferramental teórico-metodológico que considera o contexto sócio-histórico em que as marcas ideológicas se apresentam como forma de discursos circulante em sociedade. Como resultado, esperamos compreender melhor como funcionam e se atualizam as redes de dizeres sobre o sujeito negro, e consequentemente como o discurso de resistência tem sido utilizado como potencial argumentativo para a venda de produtos.
Retrospective review of non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome presenting to the emergency department of a major tertiary center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Nauman , Ahmed Eman Nayaz , Ahmed Khaled Abdulrahman , Bashtawi Eyad
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) comprises a spectrum of diseases ranging from unstable angina (UA), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (non-STEMI) and ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Treatment of ACS without STEMI (NSTEMI-ACS) can vary, depending on the severity of presentation and multiple other factors.

OBJECTIVE:

Analyze the NSTEMI-ACS patients in our institution.

DESIGN:

Retrospective observational

SETTING:

A tertiary care institution with accredited chest pain center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The travel time from ED booking to the final disposition for patients presenting with chest pain was retrieved over a period of 6 months. The duration of each phase of management was measured with a view to identify the factors that influence their management and time from the ED to their final destination. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Travel time from ED to final destination

SAMPLE SIZE:

300 patients

RESULTS:

The majority of patients were males (64%) between 61 and 80 years of age (45%). The median disposition time (from ED booking to admission order by the cardiology team) was 5 hours and 19 minutes. Cardiology admissions took 10 hours and 20 minutes from ED booking to the inpatient bed. UA was diagnosed in 153 (51%) patients and non-STEMI in 52 (17%). Coronary catheterization was required in 79 (26%) patients, 24 (8%) had coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and 8 (3%) had both catheterization and CABG.

CONCLUSION:

The time from ED booking to final destination for NSTEMI-ACS patients is delayed due to multiple factors, which caused significant delays in overall management. Additional interventional steps can help improve the travel times, diagnosis, management and disposition of these patients.

LIMITATIONS:

Single center study done in a tertiary care center so the results from this study may not be extrapolated to other centers.
APLIKASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU MENGGUNAKAN SMART AUTO CHANGE DAN MONITORING INTERNET OF THINGS BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Sigalingging Amri Darsono , Hutabarat Rivaldi Ardian , Ibrahim Husin , Fajri Nural , Idris M , Janifar Ali
Published: March 2024

Tenaga angin adalah sumber energi alternatif yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan dan tenaga angin merupakan energi bersih yang tidak merusak lingkungan. Tenaga angin di Indonesia memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar namun masih kurang dikembangkan. Turbin angin yang menggunakan turbin angin horizontal akan menghasilkan energi listrik. Keuntungan dari turbin angin sumbu horizontal adalah lebih efisien daripada sumbu vertikal karena sudu selalu bergerak tegak lurus terhadap arah angin. Tujuan dari laporan akhir ini adalah untuk merancang turbin angin dan mengetahui kinerja turbin angin yang diproduksi. Desain sebuah turbin angin sebagai pembangkit energi listrik yang disimpan dalam baterai untuk menyalakan suatu beban. Hasil pengujian turbin angin yang dilakukan pada pengukuran kecepatan angin maksimal sebesar 6 m/s yang dengan tegangan pengisian sebesar 17,4 volt, arus sebesar 0,2 A, dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,48 watt. Adapun kecepatan angin minimal dari turbin angin adalah 3,5 m/s, tegangan pengisian 1,61 volt, arus 0,2 A, dan pembangkit listrik 0,364 watt.
PENGOPERASIAN SISTEM LUBE OIL DAN CONTROL OIL HYDRAULIC PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS
Authors: Agustini Aulia Rahayu , Suhesti  , Rahmawaty
Published: March 2024

Pelumas merupakan bagian yang tak dapat terpisahkan dari mesin. Pelumas dibutuhkan mesin untuk melindungi komponen-komponen mesin dari keausan. Prinsip dasar dari pelumasan itu sendiri adalah mencegah terjadinya solid friction atau gesekan antara dua permukaan logam yang bergerak, sehingga gerakan dari masing-masing logam tersebut dapat bergerak dengan lancar tanpa banyak energi yang terbuang. Selain dari sifat utama pelumas sebagai pelindung mesin dari keausan, pelumas juga dituntut untuk memiliki berbagai sifat lainnya, seperti viskositas yang sesuai, pour point yang rendah, volatilitas rendah, stabil terhadap panas dan oksidasi, serta indeks viskositas yang tinggi. Dalam dunia permesinan hampir komponen bekerja secara mekanik dan saling bersinggungan satu sama lain. Hal ini yang membuat keberadaan minyak pelumas menjadi bagian penting dari dunia permesinan. Adapun hasil dari pengujian oli yang digunakan pada sistem pelumas dan control oil hydraulic pada PLTG Unit 7 Paya Pasir dengan nilai viskositas kinematic pada temperatur 40 °C adalah 28,754 cSt.
UJI PERFORMA MOTOR DIESEL SATU SILINDER GENERATOR SET MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR CRUDE PALM OIL-DEXLITE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BIOADITIF ALAMI
Authors: Akasah Ahmad , Prahmana Rico Aditia , Riayatsyah Teuku Meurah Indra , Afisna Lathifa Putri , Syaukani Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif telah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia bahkan dunia sebagai upaya penghematan bahan bakar yang semakin menipis. Selain itu, memanfaatkan potensi ketersediaan minyak nabati yang melimpah seperti minyak sawit di Indonesia juga merupakan usaha yang efektif untuk dilakukan sebagai subtitusi bahan bakar fosil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi perbandingan yang dihasilkan oleh unjuk kerja mesin diesel satu silinder dengan bahan bakar dexlite murni dan campuran Crude Palm Oil (CPO) + dexlite yang ditambahkan bioaditif. Persentase campuran (CPO) + dexlite mulai dari 10%-50 % dan ditambahkan 0,1 % bioaditif ditambahkan pada setiap campuran dengan variasi putaran mesin dari 1200 rpm hingga 2000 rpm dengan interval 200 rpm dan beban konstan 1500 watt. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan perhitungan matematis diperoleh bahwa pengaruh penambahan bioaditif menghasilkan nilai unjuk kerja yang cukup baik pada hampir di setiap campuran bahan bakar CPO + dexlite yang ditandai dengan selisih nilai unjuk kerja antara campuran CPO + dexlite dan dexlite murni yang berkisar antara 0 % - 15,50 % Adapun nilai torsi dan Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP) paling tinggi didapatkan dari campuran 20 % CPO + dexlite sebesar 5.264 N.m dan 183,667 kPa di putaran 2000 rpm sedangkan nilai Spesific Fuel Consumption (SFC) terendah dan efisiensi termal tertinggi berada pada campuran 30 % CPO + dexlite pada putaran 2000 rpm sebesar 0,510 kg/kW.jam dan 16,415%.
PERFORMANSI VIBRASI POMPA PADA STEAM CONDENSATE PUMP (G-2707)
Authors: Suhesti  , Agustini Aulia Rahayu , Tarigan Efrata
Published: March 2024

PT Pertamina Hulu Energi North Sumatera Offshore (NSO) Lhokseumawe yang bergerak di bidang minyak, gas bumi, dan energi lainnya merupakan bukti keberhasilan teknologi pengolahan gas alam. Industri ini menggunakan peralatan industri seperti pompa. Perawatan memiliki peran penting untuk tercapainya performansi kinerja peralatan yang optimal, salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan vibrasi secara rutin. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan data-data yang diperlukan untuk menganalisis getaran pada pompa. Kegiatan tersebut berupa studi literatur yang mempelajari jurnal dan buku-buku sebagai referensi dalam pemahaman mengenai getaran pada pompa. Pengumpulan data didapat dari hasil pemeriksaan getaran pada pompa di unit 27 Sulphur Recovery Unit (SRU). Tingkat vibrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada komponen pompa, mengurangi efisiensi, bahkan kegagalan pada pompa. Pemeriksaan vibrasi penting dilakukan secara rutin untuk menjaga performansi pompa. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan vibrasi didapat nilai vibrasi pada 2,21 mm/s yang menunjukkan kondisi good pada Vibration ISO 10816 dan berarti pompa masih aman untuk beroperasi.