bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applicability and quality assessment of the set of equipment in the project “Polygon for physical activity of school-aged children“ in primary schools without gymnasia
Authors: Krtalić Slaven , Spasović Vitomir , Kasumović Lana , Lang Morović Maja , Muslić Ljiljana , Musić Milanović Sanja
Published: June 2020

In 2015, 120 main primary schools in Croatia did not have a school gymnasium, and could not carry through the full-time compulsory Physical Education (PE) class. To ensure regular physical exercise to all children and help teachers, the Croatian Institute of Public Health has implemented the project “Polygon for Physical Activity of School-Aged Children”. This paper aims to present the usability and functionality assessment of the multipurpose kinesiology equipment set used in the Project in the primary schools without gymnasia based on the teachers’ experience and appraisals in three independent assessment waves. Results show that after receiving the set the teachers perceived they had better conditions for teaching Physical Education class and managed to fulfil PE curriculum goals and tasks. Students’ motivation for physical education class also improved in some areas, as well as teachers’ satisfaction with the conditions for and school investments in PE class. Most of the teachers perceived that the multipurpose kinesiology equipment set had the potential to improve the quality of PE class and to be used in other classes as well. According to the obtained data it could be assumed that this multipurpose kinesiology equipment set is a positive innovation in the teaching process and presents a strong potential for alleviating the spatial and material problems teachers in schools without gymnasia are experiencing in their work.
Engaging with Communities for Climate Change Adaptation
Authors: Stephenson Janet , Barth Jule , Bond Sophie , Diprose Gradon , Orchiston Caroline , Simon Katy , Thomas Amanda
Published: June 2020

Many of New Zealand’s urban settlements are likely to be affected by climate-induced hazards such as sea level rise, coastal erosion, flooding and rising groundwater levels, and some are already being affected. These communities face many physical, social, financial and emotional challenges, and there is significant potential for inequitable outcomes. To ensure successful adaptation, local authorities will need to adopt new approaches to engaging with communities that are exposed to these hazards.
Nelayan Lonrae Kabupaten Bone 1975-2017
Authors: Arfah Dian Artifah , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan nelayan di Kelurahan Lonrae, perkembangan dari segi alat tangkap dan perkembangan armada perahu yang digunakan serta dampak yang timbul dalam bidang sosial ekonomi dan budaya pada masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Lonrae. Prosedur penelitian ini mengacu pada beberapa tahapan dalam metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari Heuristik (pengumpulan data) dengan wawancara serta sumber tertulis), kritik, interpretasi (penafsiran) dan terakhir adalah historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nelayan di Kelurahan Lonrae mengalami perkembangan  baik dari pola penangkapan ikan, segi alat tangkap yang digunakan. Selain Perkembangan pada alat tangkap juga terjadi pada perkembangan perahu yang digunakan oleh masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Lonrae selanjutnya perkembangan pada masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Lonrae seperti usaha rumah tangga masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Lonrae seperti pedagang Ikan Asap yang digeluti oleh kalangan perempuan yang memberikan keuntungan lumayan sebesar Rp.500.000,- perminggu yang memberikan dampak terhadap sektor perekonomian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan dari segi alat tangkap dan perahu yang dipergunakan merangsang munculnya pelaku ekonomi yang turut berpartisipasi serta memanfaatkan peluang untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat nelayan terutama dalam bidang ekonomi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keadaan ekonomi turut mempengaruhi status sosial dalam masyarakat.    Kata Kunci: Nelayan, Kelurahan Lonrae This study aims to determine the background of the life of fishermen in Lonrae Kelurahan, developments in terms of fishing gear and the development of the fleet of boats used and the impacts arising in the socio-economic and cultural fields of the fishing communities in Lonrae Kelurahan. This research procedure refers to several stages in the historical research method consisting of Heuristics (data collection) with interviews and written sources), criticism, interpretation (interpretation) and finally historiography (history writing). The results of this study indicate that fishermen in the Lonrae Village experienced a good development in terms of fishing patterns, in terms of fishing gear used. In addition to developments in fishing gear also occurred in the development of boats used by the Lonrae fishing community and further developments in the fishing communities in Lonrae Kelurahan such as household businesses in Lonrae Kelurahan such as Smoked Fish traders among women  gived advantage is Rp.500.00,- who have an impact on the economic sector. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the development in terms of fishing gear and boats used stimulates the emergence of economic actors who participate and take advantage of opportunities to improve the lives of fishing communities, especially in the economic field, this shows that economic conditions also influence social status in societyKeywords: Fishermen, Kelurahan Lonrae
Perkembangan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo, 1990-2007
Authors: Hapsari Hapsari , Bustan Bustan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses peralihan PGAN ke MAN Palopo, perkembangan MAN Palopo dalam kurun waktu tahun 1990-2007, serta peran MAN Palopo dalam bidang pendidikan dan keagamaan dan bidang sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peralihan dari PGAN menjadi MAN melalui beberapa tahap yaitu mulai dari PGAN 4 tahun kemudian masa belajarnya ditambah 2 tahun menjadi PGAN 6 tahun kemudian menjadi MTs dan akhirnya menjadi MAN. Seiring berjalannya waktu setelah mengalami peralihan MAN Palopo ini juga mengalami perkembangan dari segala aspek, baik dari sisi akademik maupun non akademik serta dari segi perkembangan fisik maupun non fisik madrasah. MAN Palopo ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat setempat, misalnya dalam bidang pendidikan dan keagamaan yaitu penanaman akhlakul karimah, media sosialisasi keislaman dan benteng moralitas peserta didik dan juga dalam bidang sosial yaitu sebagai wadah untuk beradaptasi dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MAN Palopo yang didirikan pada tahun 1990 mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat yang dibuktikan dengan adanya perbaikan dan penambahan fasilitas di sekolah serta prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu : heuristik (pengumpulan data atau sumber), kritik sumber yang terdiri dari kritik intern dan ekstern, interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber dan historiografi yaitu penulisan sejarahKata Kunci : Madrasah Aliyah, Palopo                    AbstractThis study aims to determine the process of transition from PGAN to MAN Palopo, the development of MAN Palopo in the period 1990-2007, and the role of MAN Palopo in the fields of education and religion and the social field. The results of this study indicate that the transition from PGAN to MAN through several stages, starting from PGAN 4 years later, the study period was added 2 years to PGAN 6 years later to become MTs and finally became MAN. Over time after undergoing the transition MAN Palopo is also experiencing growth in all aspects, both in terms of academic and non-academic as well as in terms of physical and non-physical development of madrasas. This Palopo MAN has a very important role for the local community, for example in the field of education and religion, namely the cultivation of morality, the Islamic media and the morality of students' morality and also in the social field as a forum to adapt to the local community. This study concludes that MAN Palopo, which was established in 1990, has experienced quite rapid development as evidenced by the improvement and addition of facilities in schools as well as academic and non-academic achievements. This study uses a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely: heuristics (collecting data or sources), source criticism consisting of internal and external criticism, interpretation or interpretation of sources and historiography, namely writing historyKey words: Madrasah Aliyah, Palopo
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI SMP NEGERI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Jahidin Ulfa Hafidjah , Torro Supriadi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) Peran kepala sekolah terhadap sekolah ramah anak di SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar. 2) Faktor Pendorong peran kepala sekolah terhadap sekolah ramah anak di SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar. 3) Faktor penghambat peran kepala sekolah terhadap sekolah ramah anak di SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria kepala SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar yang telah terdeklarasi sebagai sekolah ramah anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap yaitu kondensasi data, model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peran kepala sekolah terhadap sekolah ramah anak di SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar yaitu sebagai educator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, dan leader. 2) Faktor pendorong peran kepala sekolah terhadap sekolah ramah anak di SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar yaitu adanya motivasi atau kesadaran dari diri warga sekolah untuk mewujudkan program sekolah ramah anak dan program sekolah ramah anak yang merupakan program lanjutan dari program sebelumnya yang sudah berjalan di sekolah. 3) Faktor penghambat peran kepala sekolah terhadap sekolah ramah anak di SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar yaitu kepala sekolah yang merangkap sebagai ketua untuk berbagai kegiatan di luar dan di dalam sekolah dan alokasi dana yang kurang memadai.
Photoconductivity Relaxation Time in Macroporous Silicon
Authors: Onyshchenko Volodymyr Fedorovych , Karachevtseva L. A. , Karas’ M. I.
Published: June 2020

Macroporous silicon has found applications in sensors, receivers, integrated microchips and solar cells. In this work, we first showed analytically the photoconductivity relaxation time of in macroporous silicon is determined from a system of two transcendental equations. The analytical description of the photoconductivity relaxation model contains the diffusion equation solution both in single crystal substrate and in an effective medium of macroporous layer, as well as boundary conditions recorded for the surfaces of the layer of macroporous silicon and single crystal substrate. We showed that the photoconductivity relaxation time in macroporous silicon rapidly decreases with increasing macropore depth from 0 to 25 μm and reduced thicknesses of the single crystal substrate from 250 to 0 μm. The photoconductivity recombination time in the sample of macroporous silicon is limited by the diffusion of charge carriers from the substrate to the recombination surfaces in the macroporous layer. The system of transcendental equations that we have found will find application in calculating the relaxation time of photoconductivity in macroporous silicon devices such as sensors, receivers, and solar cells.
Profit comparative of fisheries in East Aceh Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mawardati Mawardati , Jullimursyida Jullimursyida
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted from March to May 2018 in East Aceh District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the differences between traditional milkfish and shrimp culture in East Aceh District, Aceh Province. The analytical method used is acquisition analysis and Independent Sample t-test analysis. The results showed a significant difference between milkfish and shrimp culture in East Aceh District, Aceh Province. Based on the results of the analysis, the average profit from shrimp culture is higher than milkfish culture. This demand exceeds market demand for exports. Thus the price of shrimp is still far higher than milkfish.Keywords: comparative; profit; shrimp; milkfish
Pemanfaatan Internet dan Agenda Setting Media Massa
Authors: Yumiarti Yuyun , Komalasari Bakti
Published: June 2020

Siswa MA dan pesantren harus selalu mengupdate ilmu dan informasi serta mampu mengunakan dan menguasai teknologi informasi, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan internet.Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan internet sebagai referensi siswa MA?bagaimana hambatan dalam pemanfaatan internet oeleh siswa?  serta bagaimana agenda setting media mempengaruhi persepsi siswa terhadap informasi yang bersumber dari media massa?Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan internet sebagai oleh siswa MA dipengaruhi beberapa faktor: 1) faktor eksternal, seperti ketersediaan media, 2) faktor internal, antara lain adalah motif kognitif dan afektif. Siswa masih belum memanfaatkan internet sebagai salah satu sumber referensi utama dalam belajar.Buku dan modul masih merupakan sumber referensi utama siswa MA.Pemanfaatan internet oeleh siswa MA masih didominasi sebagai hiburan. Hambatan siswa dalam pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber referensi antara lain: akses internet yang terbatas, kurangnya pemahaham tentang fitur-fitur internet, pemanfaatan internet untuk komunikasi dan hiburan, disfungsi media massa antara lain  pertama, kepatuhan sosial lari dari kesibukan serta memungkinan penciptakan kepanikan, penekanan berlebihan pada objek tertentu.Persepsi siswa terhadap informasi yang bersumber dari media massa, sebagian siswa dalam mencari referensi dari internet tidak terlalu mementingkan kredibilitas komunikator. Dalam mencari kebutuhan informasi sebagian besar siswa melihat judul yang bombastis dan sensasional.Siswa MA merupakan khalayak aktif yang memilih media berdasarkan kebutuhan mereka. Media ikut menentukan apa agenda penting atau informasi penting bagi siswa.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Nisrina Nina , Jufri A Wahab , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: June 2020

Literasi sains menjadi aspek penting dalam setiap pembelajaran sains di sekolah menengah pertama. Keterampilan ini harus dimiliki peserta didik agar dapat mengaplikasikan sains dengan tepat dan benar. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran yang mendukung peningkatan literasi sains dalam pembelajarannya. Salah satu bentuk perangkat yang menjadi inti dari pembelajaran sains adalah lembar kerja peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis pada blended learning untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik SMP. Pembelajaran berbasis campuran (blended learning) dipilih dengan tujuan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik untuk belajar di rumah dan di sekolah. Pembelajaran ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan teknologi untuk belajar sains dengan menarik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan dengan sampel 66 peserta didik SMP di kota mataram. Hasil pengembangan LKPD berbasis blended learning yang telah diaplikasikan pada pembelajaran IPA memberikan pengaruh berupa peningkatan literasi sains peserta didik pada materi kemagnetan. Lembar kerja ini sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran saat ini dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran abad 21.
Method and Criteria to Evaluate Reheat Cracking Susceptibility
Authors:   American Welding Society, ZHANG LI , WANG KAI , HUANG YU , XU CHI , CHEN JIN
Published: June 2020

Due to a lack of facile methods for evaluating the reheat cracking susceptibility of the coarse grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ), a simple notched C-ring reheat cracking test method and evaluation criteria were proposed. Accordingly, a suitable C-ring sampling method and heat treatment procedure were established. The C-ring specimens were taken from thick plate joints welded under five different heat inputs and testing was carried out. Reheat cracks were observed and identified under different stress loadings. Subsequently, related with the evaluation criteria of the Gleeble® test, the evaluation criteria based on notched C-ring tests were developed. This method can reflect both the microstructure and restraint stress of actual welded joints, and the stress relaxation during heat treatment. Moreover, the experimental operation is simple and repeat-able. It is expected that an evaluation standard for reheat cracking sensitivity in CGHAZ will be established.
RETRACTED NOTICE: Kampung Kajang di Makassar
Authors: Jumaisa Jumaisa
Published: June 2020

Artikel yang ditulis oleh saudara Jumaisa dengan judul "Kampung Kajang di Makassar" dihapus dari Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan pada Volume 2 Nomor 1 2018 dengan alamat url http://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/fhs/article/view/692 karena Editor menemukan artikel dengan judul yang sama telah terbit di PATTINGALLOANG: Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan pada Volume 4 Nomor 2 dengan tautan url https://ojs.unm.ac.id/pattingalloang/article/view/2386. Artikel dipublish dalam rentang waktu berbeda dengan isi artikel yang sama, karena itu setelah melewati pertimbangan Tim Editor demi menjaga kualitas dan integritas akademik artikel dimaksud kami cabut. Demikian untuk diketahui dan dimaklumi. Terima kasih
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Melalui Penerapan Model Jigsaw Plus Pada Siswa Kelas XII IPS 3 SMAN 1 Selong Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Haerudin Haerudin
Published: June 2020

Keberadaan pendidikan mata pelajaran sejarah  memiliki peran strategis dalam  mewujudkan tujuan pendidkan nasional. Namun dalam tataran implementasi, konsepsi ideal tersebut masih banyak menemui  kendala. Kecendrungannya,  pembelajaran sejarah pada saat-saat tertentu dan pada kelas-kelas tertentu kurang menggembirakan. Ketika pembelajaran sejarah mengedepankan model ataupun metode pembelajaran yang monoton, seringkali berbagai permasalahan muncul.  Suasana kelas menjadi kurang dinamis dan siswa sangat pasif serta terasa bahwa guru seperti mengajar beberapa orang saja. Munculnya berbagai pemasalahan seperti di sebutkan   di atas menginspirasi peneliti mengkaji salah satu  model atau metode dalam pembelajaran sejarah yang disebut dengan model Jigsaw Plus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah materi  orde  reformsi melalui penerapan model Jigsaw Plus pada siwa kelas XII IPS 3  SMA Negeri 1 Selong tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dilaksanakan di kelas XII IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Selong, waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Januari  sampai  dengan bulan Maret  2018 dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 33 orang siswa. Faktor yang diselidiki meliputi faktor siswa dan faktor guru, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi  dan tes, serta  teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Jigsaw Plus dalam pembelajaran Masa Orde Reformasi  telah berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas XII IPS 3  SMA Negeri 1 Selong tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018.
Pola Interaksi Masyarakat Bangsawan dengan Non Bangsawan di Desa Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Srianti Srianti
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the patterns of interaction, customs, language and behavior of nobles and non-nobles in Sakra village. The research method used in this study is the phenomenology method. Data collection by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected in this study is data about the patterns of interaction of the Sakra Village community. The results of this study indicate that in Sakra Village there are two distinct groups of social identities known as aristocrats (perwangse) and non-aristocrats (jajarkarang). As for this group of perwangse, there are those who are native nobles and immigrant nobles. These two different social groups have different identities both in language, customs, marriage system, social status and others. The perwangse group has a higher social status than jajar coral, and of course its identity is also different. But over time because several factors such as education, economics, and social status of the high nobility experienced a shift and a kind of cultural erosion. So it can be concluded that the nobility in Sakra Village was once the most influential social group, but because of several declining status factors or in short there has been a cultural shift and kinship system in the Sakra Village community.
Analisis Fisikokimia Beberapa Jenis Tepung Jagung (Zea mays L.) Asal Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Augustyn Gelora Helena , Tetelepta Gilian , Abraham Ida Rina
Published: June 2020

Red, yellow and white corn are types of corn locally originate from Moa Island. These three types of corn are still consumed and processed traditionally, whereas these can be processed into flour as basic ingredients for food diversification. The aim of the research was to determine physicochemical properties of types of flour from several corn types of Moa Island, South west Moluccas Regency. Results showed that flour yield were in the ranger of 84.73-91.98%, bulk density of 0.83 g/cm3. moisture of 5.38-6.01%, ash content of 0.26-0.44%, fat content of 0.39-0.43%, protein content of 8.01-8.39%, carbohydrate of 84.92 -86.36%, and fiber content of 8.56-9.36%.

Keywords: corn flour, local varieties, Moa Island, physicochemical characteristics

 

ABSTRAK

Jagung merah, jagung kuning, dan jagung putih merupakan jenis jagung lokal yang berasal dari Pulau Moa. Ketiga jenis jagung tersebut oleh masyarakat setempat masih diolah secara tradisional, padahal jagung-jagung tersebut dapat diolah menjadi tepung sebagai bahan dasar untuk diversifikasi pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakteristik sifat fisikokimia beberapa jenis tepung jagung asal Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rendemen tepung jagung berkisar antara 84,73-91,98%, densita kamba memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu 0,83 g/cm3 kadar air berkisar antara 5,38-6,01%, kadar abu berkisar antara 0,26-0,44%, kadar lemak berkisar antara 0,39-0,43%, kadar protein berkisar antara 8,01-8,39%, kadar karbohidrat berkisar antara 84,92-86,36%, dan kadar serat berkisar antara 8,56-9,36%.

Kata kunci: karakteristik fisikokimia, tepung jagung, Pulau Moa, varietas lokal
Fa’aliyah Istikhdam Istiratijiyah Kharitah al-Mafahim fi Ta’lim al-Qawaid
Authors: Gunawan Riski , Afyuddin Moh Sholeh
Published: June 2020

Peneliti berusaha untuk mengungkap efektifitas strategi mind map dalam pembelajaran qawaid pada siswa MTS Pembangunan Jakarta. Peneliti mennggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan membuat dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan treatment strategi mind map sebagai dasar kegiatan pembelajaran, sedangkan kelompok kedua adalah kelas control yang dengan tanpa menggunakan teori konstruktivisme dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai to lebih besar dari tt, dan ini menunjukkan bahwa hippotesis nol H0 ditolak. Adapun hipotesis alternative Ha diterima. Sesungguhnya pembelajaran qawaid dalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas control memiliki perbedaan yang jelas, dan ini bermakna bahwa pembelajaran qawaid menggunakan strategi mind map adalah efektif.
ANAYASAL İSİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA KUZEY MAKEDONYA’NIN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NE ÜYELİK SÜRECİ
Authors: GÜNER Oğuz
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını ilan etmesinden bu yana Yunanistan ile yaşadığı isim krizi temelinde Kuzey Makedonya’nın (öncesinde Makedonya Cumhuriyeti) Avrupa Birliği üyelik sürecini tartışmaktır. Kuzey Makedonya 2005 yılında Avrupa Birliği üyeliği için aday ülke statüsü kazanmıştır. Ancak ülkenin anayasal isminde Makedonya ifadesinin geçmesinden ötürü komşu ülkesi Yunanistan ile yaklaşık 27 yıl sürecek olan bir sorun yaşamıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle isim krizinin nedenleri ve tarihsel boyutu ele alınmış ardından Prespa Anlaşması’na giden çözüm süreci incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Avrupa Birliği’nin süreçteki rolü tasvir edilmiş ve Anlaşma sonrası Kuzey Makedonya’nın Avrupa Birliği’ne üyelik süreci tartışılmıştır.
MARY EDITH DURHAM’IN ESERLERİNDE ARNAVUTLUK’TAKİ OSMANLI YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGI
Authors: SAATÇI ATA Meltem Begüm
Published: June 2020

Mary Edith Durham 1900-1944 yılları arasında Arnavutluk ile ilgili çalışmalarda bulunmuş bir İngiliz antropologdur. 1900-1914 yılları arasında belirli dönemlerde fiilen bulunduğu Balkanlarda yaptığı seyahatlerde edindiği izlenimlerini ve bölge hakkındaki düşüncelerini kaleme aldığı yedi kitap ve onlarca makalesi mevcuttur. Ağustos 1900 tarihinden Arnavutluk’un bağımsızlık ilanı olan Kasım 1912 tarihine kadar geçen sürede Osmanlı Devleti sınırları içerisinde bulunan bölgedeki yöneticiler ile ilgili algıyı bu eserlerinden takip etmek mümkündür. Bu kişilerden en fazla değindikleri arasında Sultan II. Abdülhamid, Hacı Âdil Bey, Esad Toptani ve İsmail Kemal Bey bulunmaktadır. Mary Edith Durham’ın bu gezileri her ne kadar bağımsız bir seyyah gibi başlamış olsa da bir yandan İngiltere dış politikasının bilgi kaynaklarından birisi olarak değerIendirilmiş olan Durham için aynı zamanda bölge ve yöneticilerle ilgili görüşlerinin İngiltere’nin dış politikasından bağımsız olmadığını belirtmek gerekir.
Scientific article as a means of effective communication: recommendations for writing and formatting
Authors: Spasennikov Valeriy
Published: June 2020

The role of the scientific journal in the process of solving strategic tasks of information and educational activities is shown. The significance of a scientific article as a publication genre depending on the level of the scientific community and communication goals is revealed. Recommendations for writing and formatting a scientific article from both a substantive and formal point of view are given. The levels of novelty, radicality and originality of scientific articles are justified. The principles of compiling a list of references when writing a scientific article are highlighted.
Sustainable regional development as a problem of managing the socio-economic system
Authors: Anishenko Alexander , Krotenko Tatyana , Erokhin Dmitriy
Published: June 2020

A systematic analysis of the concept of "sustainable development of the region" is carried out . The classification of factors that affect the process of sustainable development is given. A three -factor resource model for the formation of sustainable development of the region , including human, financial and raw materials, is described. The necessity of systematic monitoring as an element of regional development control is substantiated.
PENGHIMPUNAN PENDAPATAN NGEFANS SAWERAN : MISTIK SEMAR MESEM PENYANYI DANGDUT (Studi pada Penyanyi Orkestra Melayu New Kendedes)
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the activities of dangdut singers to collect their entertainment income. Activities by basing on mystical routines for semar mesem. The use of this mystic is in recognition of the singer's income. Recognition in the form of collection through saweran mechanism. The mechanism a ngefans saweran contribution is findings of this study. Qualitative methods with an ethnometodology approach was used in this study. The results revealed the mystical semar mesem that was used as a "tali pengasihan" by the singer made a spectator ngefans. Saweran's contribution as his goal, why is that? Because saweran as a unit of income calculation allows the singer to "hope" to fulfill his wishes. The use of money "manggung on air" has made it easier for singers to express their performances and also the songs they perform. This achievement gives the spirit of additional income obtained to be more in a relationship to continue the gig is measured and reliable.
IMPROVING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Indriastuti Maya , Najihah Naila
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris Islamic corporate social responsibility dan Islamic corporate governance dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia tahun 2013- 2018 yang berjumlah sebanyak 72 Bank Umum Syariah. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 Bank Umum Syariah. Semua data dalam variabel ini akan di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islamic corporate social responsibility dan Islamic corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan signikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah. Artinya, seluruh Bank Umum Syariah telah mengimplementasikan Islamic corporate social responsibility dan Islamic corporate governance dengan baik dan konsisten. Secara teoritis, hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori agensi dan teori sharia enterprise sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu referensi untuk penelitian yang akan datang. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat memicu Bank Umum Syariah untuk selalu mengembangkan praktik Islamic corporate social responsibility dan Islamic corporate governance, sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk selalu bertransaksi di Bank Umum Syariah.
The map of steppe vegetation of Eastern Transcaucasus region
Authors: Atamov V. V.
Published: June 2020

Mountain steppes play important role in vegetation cover of East Transcaucasus. They have some similar floristic and phytocoenotic features with North Caucasus and Black Sea plain steppes, but by origin they related to the South-West Asian steppes. The characteristic feature of these steppe communities (especially the middle-height mountain ones) is the participation of xerophytic cushion-like thorn-dwarf semishrubs and shrubs (species of gg. Acantholimon, Astragalus).

The main subdivisions of the legend show altitudinal subtypes of steppe vegetation: piedmont and lowmountain sagebrush-bunchgrass desert steppes; piedmont and low-mountain herb-bunchgrass and bunchgrass true steppes; low– and middle–height mountain xerophytic dwarf semishrub and shrub and shrub-bunchgrass (tragacanth, thyme) steppes; middle-height and high-mountain herb-grass and grass-herb meadow steppes.

The main mapping units are associations or groups of ecologically similar associations. The most wide-spread dominants of Transcaucasus steppes are Bothriochloa ischaemum, Stipa tirsa, S. pennata, S. pontica, S. capillata, Festuca valesiaca, etc.

This map is of considerable significance as the areas of natural steppe vegetation are the models for ecological monitoring and the objects of study and protection.
Learning mathematics by project work in secondary school
Authors: Viro Elina , Joutsenlahti Jorma
Published: June 2020

In project-based learning, pupils have two central learning objectives: to understand the content of the subject and to develop their twenty-first-century skills. This article concerns the use of project work in mathematics learning, considered here in the context of the Finnish national core curriculum, mathematical proficiency, and pupils’ previous level of attainment. The research consisted of two case studies in which a coordinate system project and a statistics project were tested with secondary school pupils (N=59+58). The main findings show it is possible to study the mathematics of the curriculum and to develop all types of mathematical proficiency using project work. Additionally, the pupils’ grades on the project work correlate positively with their overall grades in mathematics.
Antiproliferative activity of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) leaf extracts
Authors: Puspita Ratna , Bintang Maria , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo
Published: June 2020

Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) belongs to the Sapindaceae family. We examined the antiproliferative activity of longan leaf extracts against cancer-derived cell lines in vitro. The tested samples were water extract, ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of longan leaf. Cytotoxicity test is against brine shrimps that were screened using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Antiproliferative activity assay on WEHI-164 cells (mouse fibrosarcoma cancer cell), THP-1 cells (human peripheral blood acute monocyte cell), and Vero cells (non-cancer or normal cell) that was conducted using a hemocytometer with Trypan Blue Dye exclusion. The 50% lethality concentration (LC50) value of water extract, ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction were 854.64, 305.81, 446.55, 1313.44, and 1621.8 μg/ml. Ethanol extract exhibited significant cytotoxic due to the lowest LC50 value. The ethanol extract was then used for further examination. The highest antiproliferative activity was achieved 44.93% by 600 μg/ml ethanol extract on WEHI-164 and 57.45% by 500 μg/ml ethanol extract on THP-1. It was significantly equal to doxorubicin antiproliferative activity. Ethanol extract dose had a low effect on Vero cells. This present study confirmed that the longan leaf ethanol extract possesses marked antiproliferative activity on cancer-derived cell lines.
Global cochineal production: scale, welfare concerns, and potential interventions
Authors: Rowe Abraham
Published: June 2020

Between 22B and 89B adult female cochineals are killed per year directly to produce carmine dye, of which between 17B and 71B are wild, and between 4B and 18B are farmed. The farming of cochineal directly causes 4.6T to 21T additional deaths, primarily of male and female cochineal nymphs, and adult male cochineals. The deaths of nymphs are possibly the most painful caused by cochineal production. The vast majority of cochineal is produced in Peru, followed by Mexico and the Canary Islands. Reducing cochineal farming, which accounts for 15% to 25% of the market, would significantly reduce cochineal suffering. Reducing wild cochineal harvesting is unlikely to have any significant effect on cochineal suffering. Accordingly, insect advocates interested in reducing cochineal suffering ought to focus on eliminating cochineal farming specifically, and not necessarily all cochineal harvesting.
Mindfulness as an Intervention Targeted to Core Cognitive Theories of Autism
Authors: Poquerusse Jessie , Pagnini Francesco , Langer Ellen J.
Published: June 2020

Purpose:An important complement to molecular treatments, psychological interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are efficient and sustainable. The Western-influenced mindfulness concept is one such particularly powerful psychological construct with widespread benefits spanning health, education and business spheres. By alleviating the difficulties inherent to certain rigid patterns of cognition and behavior, cognitively fluidifying mindfulness-based interventions anchored in training one’s attention to variability have emerged as promising for improving the well-being of individuals with ASD. The purpose of this paper is to review the evidence supporting these benefits and suggest their potential underlying mechanisms. Approach:In this conceptual paper, we first review the broad evidence of the benefits of a range of Western-influenced mindfulness interventions for individuals with ASD, after which we deconstruct their underlying intra-individual processes and effects, and, finally, frame these psychological mechanisms in light of current core cognitive theories of ASD. Findings:This paper highlights the established importance and continued promise of Western-influenced mindfulness training in understanding and improving the psychological health and overall well-being of individuals with ASD. Our hope through this work is to lay the foundation for avenues of future research on mindfulness-inspired interventions aimed at non-invasively improving the lives of individuals and families affected by ASD. Originality: To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to provide a synoptic perspective bringing forth an under-explored area of focus, bridging Western-influenced mindfulness and cognitive theories of ASD. In so doing, it sheds light on this ripe intersection highly amenable to therapeutic intervention.
Are Adolescents More Optimal Decision-Makers in Novel Environments? Examining the Benefits of Heightened Exploration in a Patch Foraging Paradigm
Authors: Lloyd Alex , McKay Ryan , Sebastian Catherine L. , Balsters Joshua
Published: June 2020

Adolescence is a period of heightened exploration relative to adulthood and childhood. This predisposition has been linked with negative behaviours related to risk-taking, including dangerous driving, substance misuse and risky sexual practices. However, recent models have argued that adolescents’ heightened exploration serves a functional purpose within the lifespan, allowing adolescents to develop experiential knowledge of their surroundings. Yet, there is limited evidence that heightened exploration in adolescence is associated with positive outcomes. To address this, the present pre-registered study utilised a foraging paradigm with a sample of adolescents aged 16-17 (N=68) and of adults aged 21 and above (N=69). Participants completed a patch foraging task, which required them to choose between exploiting a known resource which gradually yields fewer rewards, and exploring a novel, unknown resource with a fresh distribution of rewards. Findings demonstrated that adolescents explored more than adults, which – in the context of the current task – represented more optimal patch foraging behaviour. These findings indicate that adolescents’ heightened exploration can be beneficial, as they were able to effectively navigate unknown environments and accrue rewards more successfully than adults. This provides evidence that heightened exploration in adolescence, relative to adulthood, can lead to positive outcomes and contributes to our understanding of the role increased novelty-seeking plays at this point in the lifespan.
Isoniazid Induced Psychosis: A Case Report
Authors: Kaur Taranjeet , Kaur Kanwalpreet , Malhotra Preeti
Published: June 2020

Psychosis is a state of altered behaviour and mentation and it is not common in children. Isoniazid is a commonly used drug in the treatment and prophylaxis of tuberculosis. It may cause psychosis if overdosed but rarely with usual recommended doses. We report a case of drug induced psychosis secondary to isoniazid intake in a seven years old boy, who exhibited psychotic features about 10 days after the commencement of anti-TB combination drugs (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) containing Isoniazid. This patient had no past medical or family history of mental illness. Drug induced psychosis was a possibility, and the responsible drug (isoniazid) was stopped. He improved following the withdrawal of isoniazid. Isoniazid psychosis is a major complication as iatrogenic psychiatric complications can greatly impact the patients’ quality of life, which if recognised early can be effectively treated.
Penerapan Restful Web Service Untuk Optimalisasi Kecepatan Akses Pada Aplikasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Asiyah Lailin Nur , Sulistyanto Muhammad Priyono Tri , Aziz Abdul
Published: June 2020

Dalam pengembangan aplikasi android harus memperhatikan kecepatan akses web service yang optimal. Dua arsitektur web service yang secara umum digunakan yaitu SOAP dan REST. Sistem yang menggunakan prinsip - prinsip dari REST disebut dengan “RESTful”. Penerapan SOAP dirasa masih belum optimal, karena penggunaan throughput yang relatif boros. Throughput sangat berpengaruh pada kecepatan akses web service. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai optimalisasi kecepatan akses pada web service menggunkan RESTFul. Pada uji RESTFul menunjukkan nilai rata – rata minimum pemakaian throughput pada android Pie = 1736.8596 bps, sedangkan pada SOAP diperoleh nilai rata – rata maksimum pada android Lollipop = 11640.4432 bps. Selain pada android, pada pengujian spesifikasi kecepatan CPU, RESTFul menunjukkan nilai rata – rata minimum pemakaian throughput pada kombinasi spesifikasi kecepatan CPU Octa-core = 2489.6253 bps, sedangkan pada SOAP diperoleh nilai rata – rata maksimum pada kombinasi spesifikasi kecepatan CPU Quad-core = 12570 bps. RESTFul memiliki throughput yang lebih sedikit daripada SOAP, yang menyebabkan kecepatan akses RESTFul jauh lebih cepat yaitu dua kali lebih cepat daripada kecepatan akses SOAP. Selain RESTful web service pada android dan spesifikasi kecepatan CPU dapat mendukung kecepatan akses.
Sistem Informasi Alat Kendali Suhu Miniatur Ruangan Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega 8535
Authors: Widodo Agung , Dewi Aisyiyah Tri Ratna
Published: June 2020

Pengukuran suhu di lingkungan industri saat ini mencakup beragam kebutuhan dan aplikasi. Untuk memenuhi beragam kebutuhan ini, industri pengontrol proses telah mengembangkan sejumlah besar sensor dan perangkat untuk menangani permintaan ini. Suhu adalah variabel yang sangat kritis dan diukur secara luas untuk sebagian besar insinyur mekanik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kendali / pengontrol suhu pada skala miniatur ruangan. Perancangan antarmuka yang diaplikasikan dalam miniatur ruangan membutuhkan alat pemanas suhu berupa pemanas lampu sebesar 100 Watt. Alat ini menitikberatkan pada kinerja sensor suhu LM 35 dan kinerja microcontroller ATMega8535. Microcontroller akan bekerja secara otomatis sesuai dengan suhu yang berada dalam miniatur ruangan tersebut sehingga alat dapat dimodifikasi sendiri untuk keperluan yang lebih besar. Simulasi yang dilakukan selama 10 menit menunjukkan kinerja sensor yang cukup baik dan reliabel. Aplikasi yang lain dapat memanfaatkan perangkat ini untuk kebutuhan pengaturan dengan sensor-sensor yang lain dalam kaitannya untuk mengendalikan perangkat pengatur suhu ataupun pengatur kondisi lainnya.
Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt: una temida presentación del herpes zóster
Authors: Alvarado Ferllini Mónica , Medina Correas Natalia Verónica , Quesada Musa Cristina
Published: June 2020

El Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt es una complicación de la reactivación del virus varicela zoster en el ganglio geniculado del nervio facial pero, debido a la cercanía con otros nervios y estructuras anatómicas, la forma de presentación puede ser variable. Con las manifestaciones clínicas clásicas de otalgia, vesículas y parálisis facial periférica se puede lograr el diagnóstico en la mayoría de los casos, aunque en ocasiones se podría hacer uso de métodos microbiológicos. Una vez diagnosticado el síndrome, es primordial iniciar el tratamiento combinado de antivirales con esteroides en las primeras 72 horas para obtener mejores resultados y minimizar las secuelas, las cuales abarcan desde la neuralgia postherpética hasta necrosis retiniana. A este tratamiento básico suele ser necesario añadirle analgésicos u otras medidas, en aras de disminuir el dolor tan significativo que presentan los pacientes. Por último, se debe contemplar la prevención de este síndrome, ya sea con las vacunas disponibles o con la inmunoglobulina, todo esto con el objetivo de evitar las molestias agudas y consecuencias severas que pueden alterar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Hemorragia posparto primaria: diagnóstico y manejo oportuno
Authors: Rivera Fumero Silvana , Chacón González Constanza , González Chavarría Andrey
Published: June 2020

La hemorragia posparto corresponde a uno de los principales problemas de salud pública al ser una de las principales causas de mortalidad y morbilidad obstétrica a nivel mundial. Se define como la pérdida de volumen sanguíneo mayor a 500 mL para parto vaginal y mayor a 1000 mL en parto por cesárea. Las causas incluyen anomalías del tono uterino, trauma intraparto, retención de restos del producto de concepción, o bien, alteraciones en la coagulación sanguínea materna. Tras el diagnóstico, el manejo oportuno consiste en la utilización de medidas generales de soporte vital aunado a medidas de contención del sangrado con el fin de disminuir eventos adversos derivados de dicha patología.
A Note on the Application of an AgLeader® Cotton Yield Monitor for Measuring Peanut Yield: An Investigation in Two US states.
Authors: Porter W.M. , Ward J. , Taylor R.K. , Godsey C.B.
Published: June 2020

Previous researchers demonstrated the ability to adapt an AgLeader® Cotton Monitor to a peanut combine. It was demonstrated that the field weight could be accurately predicted with average errors of less than 10% across all trials when at least five calibration loads are applied. This project focused on expanding previous work performed at the University of Georgia and other peanut optical yield monitor work by incorporating a protective deflector plate for the sensors, obtaining multiple field weights, and using the peanut sale sheets to correlate yield monitor yield to sale weight. This study was a two-university, two-state effort, including Oklahoma State University (Oklahoma), and Mississippi State University (Mississippi). Data collected during this study included multiple loads which included yield monitor weight, field weight, field moisture content, and all the information presented on the standard USDA peanut grade sheet, when available. The multi-state effort allowed for the incorporation of the two major peanut types and for the incorporation of different soil types. The goal of this study was to develop guidelines for using, calibrating, and adapting the AgLeader® Cotton Monitor for peanut harvest. Five calibration loads referenced to buy-point net weight were typically needed to bring error within acceptable limits. Results indicated that multiple local calibrations were needed to ensure high data validity and yield estimation across multiple harvest environments. The data showed that peanut type (virginia, runner and spanish) and variable soil conditions impacted yield estimation.