bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards the intellectual compatibilism
Authors: Mrazek Benedikt
Published: December 2023

In present thesis, the author deals with the problem of free will and the possibility of its existence. He discovers the falsity of libertarianism radically conceived, according to which (radical) indeterminism is required for free will. But if we show that radical indeterminism is false, and if we deny any type of compatibilism as well, a logical dilemma once called an "Ancient Dilemma" enters the scene: If neither determinism nor indeterminism is consistent with free will, then free will simply cannot exist. The author provides a solution for this dilemma, while attempting to prove human freedom consistent. As he believes, however, this cannot be done until some important distinctions are provided, especially between External and Internal Determinism. While the author refutes External Determinism (and External Compatibilism), he defends Internal (or Intellectual) Determinism (as well as respective compatibilism). In the ending passage of his treatment, the author compares his philosophical solution of the free will problem with some recent scientific theories, especially with the physicalistically concieved Law of Conservation of Energy.
PENGEMBANGAN SEDIAAN TABLET ESTROGENIK DARI EKSTRAK RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum petersianum) MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI PENGIKAT PVP K-30
Authors: Nurhikmah Wilda , Erni Rustiani  , Dania Triska Puspita
Published: December 2023

Kebar grass (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) contains steroid, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and triterpenoids. The use of Kebar grass extract can increase the development of follicles because it contains saponins which are the basic ingredients for the synthesis of steroid hormones and can improve the performance of reproductive system. This study aims to determine the quality the tablets made from Kebar grass extract with varying concentrations of PVP K-30 binder. Tablets were made in 3 formulas with varying concentrations of PVP K-30 as a binder, namely 2% (F1), 3% (F2), and 4% (F3). Methods of making tablets by wet granulation. Tablet quality testing includes organoleptic, weight uniformity, thickness, diameter, hardness, friability, and disintegration time. The flavonoid quercetin was used as a marker for tablet analysis. The results showed that the tablets were round in shape, white-gray in color, had a slightly bitter taste and had a characteristic aromatic odor. The average value of tablet weight uniformity is 290.06 – 306.45 mg (KV <5%), tablet diameter is 0.91 -0.92 cm, thickness is 0.41 – 0.48 cm, hardness is 4.06 – 7.95 kp, friability 0.17 – 0.21% and tablet disintegration time < 15 minutes. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the differences in the concentration of PVP K-30 did not affect the hardness and friability of the tablets (p> 0.05). The level of the flavonoid quercetin in the tablet is 0.17 – 0.21%. The conclusion that Kebar grass extract tablets can be made using PVP K-30 at a concentration of 2-4% as a binder and the quality of the tablets is not significantly different.
O Pluralismo Inferencial na Ciência Política Pós-KKV (2005-2015): Argumento e Evidências
Authors: Rezende Flávio da Cunha
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa as características básicas do ajuste ocorrido na produção de alto fator de impacto às regras de inferência na Ciência Política pós-KKV (King, Keohane, e Verba, 1994). Este ajuste inferencial termina por configurar uma condição característica que conceituamos como o Pluralismo Inferencial em que coexistem múltiplas lógicas de causação para a produção de inferências válidas. Empiricamente, o artigo desenvolve uma metodologia original, baseada em análises textuais (Laver, Benoit, and Garry, 2013) e técnicas de mineração de dados, que permite mensurar o Pluralismo Inferencial a partir de 313 artigos no periódico Political Analysis entre 2005-2015.
A Revolução Conservadora no Brasil. Nacionalismo, Autoritarismo e Fascismo no pensamento político brasileiro dos anos 30.
Authors: Paschoeto Cassimiro Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a presença e o uso do conceito de fascismo no pensamento político brasileiro. Buscando as articulações entre concepções de nacionalismo e de formas autoritárias de Estado, buscaremos compreender, a partir da discussão com a bibliografia estabelecida sobre as formas de autoritarismo no Brasil, as distinções entre aquilo que Wanderley Guilherme dos Santos chama de “autoritarismo instrumental” e as características do “autoritarismo mobilizante” de tipo fascista. Nesse sentido, cabe explorar autores que recepcionaram o fascismo no Brasil dos anos 30, tais como Octávio de Faria, Plinio Salgado e Miguel Reale, para perceber como se articulam a recepção das ideias e dos conceitos constituintes da experiência intelectual fascista na Europa e o diagnóstico de um modelo autoritário de tipo fascista para o nacionalismo brasileiro.
Azevedo Amaral e as origens do desenvolvimentismo
Authors: De Marco Tamyres Ravache Alves
Published: December 2023

A partir do conceito de desenvolvimentismo, este artigo examina a teoria da modernização de Azevedo Amaral. Entende-se que a crise do liberalismo no início do século XX e a crise de 1929 nortearam suas propostas de desenvolvimento planejado no Brasil e que estas se orientaram através de um “núcleo conceitual comum” da teoria desenvolvimentista. Por fim, sustenta-se o argumento no qual Azevedo Amaral pode ser considerado um teórico das origens do desenvolvimentismo.
Uma Avaliação Do Processo De Implementação Da Política Pública De Economia Solidária No Recife Sob A Ótica Dos Gestores E Beneficiários
Authors: Levay Marco Antônio
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar os resultados de um projeto de pesquisa que visou avaliar qualitativamente o processo de implementação da política pública de economia solidária executada pela Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife entre 2001 e 2017. Para tanto, a investigação realizou 09 (nove) entrevistas utilizando questionários semiestruturados com gestores e ex-gestores e com o público-alvo da referida política pública, além da análise de documentos oficiais relativos ao tema, incluindo a dotação orçamentária destinada ao setor. Além disso, a pesquisa buscou fazer recortes descritivos sobre políticas públicas, implementação de políticas públicas e economia solidária, apresentando um perfil da economia solidária no Brasil a partir dos dados do último mapeamento nacional da economia solidária, finalizado em 2016. Os principais achados da pesquisa indicam que a política pública de economia solidária do Recife sofreu significativas variações de acordo com fatores relacionados à alta rotatividade dos gestores, descontinuidades, desvirtuamento programático e orçamentário da política e ausência de instrumento de controle social da política pública.
Sociedade Civil e Segurança Alimentar na CPLP: o papel da Rede da Sociedade civil para a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional REDSAN-CPLP
Authors: Castilla-Carrascal Ivette Tatiana
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre o papel que a Rede da Sociedade Civil para a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (REDSAN) tem no estabelecimento da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) da Comunidade de Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP). Para tal fim o artigo se divide em quatro partes. Na primeira se apresenta uma contextualização sobre a crise mundial de alimentos de 2008, suas causas e fatores para o aprofundamento da insegurança alimentar. Na segunda se descreve a Estratégia de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional ESAN da CPLP, seus objetivos e como ela tem sido estruturada. Na terceira parte, se apresentam algumas contribuições teóricas sobre a polissemia do conceito de sociedade civil e os entrecruzamentos com a sociedade civil vista como rede. Ao mesmo tempo se apresenta a REDSAN-CPLP, seu processo de construção, avanços e alguns limites e desafios do enfraquecimento da participação de um dos Estados-Membros como é o caso do Brasil. E uma quarta parte com as considerações finais. A metodologia foi qualitativa com a ajuda de métodos de coleta e análise de dados, como o Nvivo. Para a coleta de dados foi realizado um levantamento da produção acadêmica e não acadêmica produzida por atores relacionados às redes nacionais que compõem o REDSAN. Artigos, relatórios e outros materiais foram analisados para apresentar uma visão geral das principais ações, estratégias, articulações que a REDSAN e as redes nacionais realizaram. Essa análise ajudou a identificar os principais desafios e a apresentar alguns impactos que as ações locais da rede trouxeram.
Pernambuco e a busca pela liderança no cenário inovador brasileiro: reflexões a partir do Índice FIEC
Authors: Carmo Igor Silva do , Pinto Jananda , Silva Tiago de Almeida , Braz Antônio Igor Duarte , Paula Sílvio de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho de Pernambuco no Índice FIEC de 2018 a 2022, focando na capacidade de investimento público em ciência e tecnologia e nas publicações científicas. A metodologia utilizada é pesquisa bibliográfica e foi aplicada com o objetivo de avaliar os pontos fortes e as oportunidades de crescimento do estado em relação a investimentos em ciência e tecnologia e publicação científica. A partir da análise dos dados, são apresentadas reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento do estado e sua busca pela liderança no cenário inovador brasileiro, informando os resultados que apontam para uma melhoria significativa na capacidade de investimento em ciência e tecnologia em Pernambuco, embora ainda haja espaço para crescimento nos índices de publicação científica. Conclui-se que a inovação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento do estado e que investimentos em ciência e tecnologia são fundamentais para que Pernambuco alcance a liderança no cenário inovador brasileiro.
PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS ON GOVERNMENT SCHOOL PRIVATIZATION IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Kanwal Ayesha , Kamran Farrukh , Rafiq Shahid
Published: December 2023

The educational privatization is the global phenomenon with far-reaching
implications, and its impact on teachers in government schools within the
context of Punjab, Pakistan, is a subject of dominant importance. Research
investigates the effects of privatization upon teachers' job security, salaries,
and job satisfaction. Study includes a mixed-methods approach, combining
survey data from 430 teachers with in-depth interviews of 25 teachers. The
results reveal that educational privatization in Punjab presents uncertainties
about teachers' job security and contractual terms, reduces their autonomy
and creates financial stress. Thus, on the positive side, teachers experience
improvements in resources and teaching environments. However, impact
of privatization on the teachers' job satisfaction is complex, with a blend of
positive & negative emotions. The study underlines the need for balanced
approach in the privatization policies, recognizing the teachers' multifaceted
experiences. The policymakers must ensure that teachers' well-being and
economic stability are not compromised. Findings donate to understanding
of the impact of privatization on teachers in a specific context and call for
further research to explore long-term effects and the perspectives of other
stakeholders.
Ethical Considerations in Shaping Tobacco Regulations for Child Healthcare and Societal Well-Being
Authors: Khoo Erwin Jiayuan , Zilfalil Bin Alwi
Published: December 2023

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ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELTİLMİŞ ŞİDDETİN VE ŞİDDET İÇERİKLİ UYARANLARIN BEYİN GELİŞİMİNE ve BİLİŞSEL SÜREÇLERE ETKİSİ
Authors: AKKAN Gulden , ÜLKER Selami Varol
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda gerek bireysel anlamda gerekse toplumlar nezninde şiddet vakalarının giderek arttığına tanıklık ediyoruz. Toplumsal kutuplaşmalar ve etnosentrik tutumların yanısıra bireylerarası saldırganlık ve şiddet vakaları da ( başta kadınlara ve çocuklara ) her geçen gün artmaktadır. Şiddetin insanlar arasında problem çözmede ‘’ araçsal kullanımı’’ modernleşme ile zıtlık içinde olmalı diye düşünürken tam tersi bir istatistik çıkıyor karşımıza. Saldırganlık ve şiddete olan eğilim, dürtüsel hareket her geçen gün artıyor. Şiddetin bu anlamda yaygınlığını değerlendirirken ve üzerinde düşünürken, bir anda örtülü olarak idealize edilen bir şiddet kavramı ile yüzleşiyoruz. Dünya genelinde militarist ve toplumsal narsizme varan politikalar, medya ve benzeri görsel iletişim araçlarında idealize edilen şiddet figürleri, okullarda çeteleşmeler, aile içi şiddet ve daha bir çok toplumsal alanda kullanılan şiddet dili. Bu çalışma, tüm bu olumsuz koşullarda beyin gelişimini tamamlamaya çalışan çocukların, şiddet ve şiddet içerikli uyaranlar karşısındaki olumsuz gelişimini değerlendirmeyi amaçlarken aynı zamanda toplumsal ve bireysel şiddetin diğer bir kurbanı olan kadınların beyin yapılarının örtülü ve sistematik şiddet karşısındaki değişim sürecini de ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında şiddetin tanımı yapılarak, kadınların ve çocukların şiddet ve şiddet içerikli uyaranlara bağlı olarak beyin gelişimlerindeki olumsuz etkiler üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu alanda yapılmış araştırmalar ve değerlendirmeler çalışmanın ana eksenini oluştururken, bunun yanı sıra bir zamanlar şiddetin mağduru olan bireylerin şiddet uygulama noktasındaki eğilimleri de nörolojik olarak değerlendirilerek şiddetin toplumsal döngüsünün altı çizilecektir.
Dublajı Yapılan Türk Dizilerinde Deyimlerin ve Kalıp İfadelerin Aktarımı (Kırgızistan Örneği)
Authors: ARIK İrfan , ÇELİK Fatih
Published: December 2023

Türk dizileri dünyanın birçok farklı coğrafyasında milyonlarca kişi tarafından sevilerek izlenmektedir. Orta Asya da bu coğrafyalar arasındadır. Orta Asya’da Türk dizilerinin en fazla izlendiği ülkelerden biri de Kırgızistan’dır. Büyük bir hayran kitlesinin olduğu Kırgızistan’da Türk dizileri devlet televizyonu da dahil olmak üzere birçok farklı televizyon kanalında yayınlanmaktadır. Televizyonun en çok izlendiği saat olan prime time kuşağında bile Türk dizilerini görmek mümkündür. Türk dizilerinin Kırgızistan’da popülerlik kazanmasından sonra Kırgızca dublajının da yapılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Türkçenin bir lehçesi olan Kırgızca, Türkiye Türkçesine büyük benzerlikler gösterse de özellikle deyimler ve kalıp ifadeler konusunda iki lehçe arasında bazı farklılıklar olabileceği öngörülmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada Kırgızca dublajı yapılan Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Yargı, İçerde ve Kuzgun adlı dizilerde Türkçe deyim ve kalıp ifadelerin nasıl aktarıldığı betimsel içerik analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde Türk dizilerinde birçok deyim ve kalıp ifadenin kullanıldığı ve bunların aktarımında kültürel öğelerin öne çıktığı, dolayısıyla Türk dünyası için birleştirici bir unsur olarak görülebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
The Role of Virtual Reality in Science and Technology Education
Authors: Azis Imron Rizki , Cantafio Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into educational environments has marked a significant shift in pedagogical approaches, particularly in the realms of science and technology education. This study delves into the transformative potential of VR in enhancing interactive learning experiences. Our primary objective is to assess the impact of VR on student engagement, comprehension, and retention of complex scientific and technological concepts. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study involved a diverse group of educators and students from various educational institutions. We conducted in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and thematic analysis of the data gathered from these interactions. The findings reveal that VR significantly enriches the learning experience by providing immersive, interactive environments that facilitate a deeper understanding of abstract concepts. This immersive technology enables students to visualize and manipulate scientific models and technological systems in ways that traditional teaching methods cannot. The results underscore the importance of VR as a tool for educators, offering a new paradigm in science and technology education that fosters a more engaging, interactive, and effective learning experience. The study concludes by highlighting the need for further research into the long-term effects of VR in educational settings and its potential to revolutionize traditional teaching methodologies.
The role of nursing in breastfeeding in hospitalized neonates
Authors: Paredes Garcés Mónica Guadalupe , Sangacha Yugsi Anderson José , Navarrete Tinajero Diana Nathalie , Villa Solís Laura Fernanda , Nuela Masaquiza Catalina Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In this research, the issue of the role of nursing in breastfeeding in hospitalized neonates is addressed. Breastfeeding plays a fundamental role in the health and development of hospitalized neonates, and adequate support from nursing staff is essential to promote and facilitate this practice. Objective: To explore the experiences and perceptions of mothers, fathers and nursing staff in relation to breastfeeding in hospitalized neonates, as well as to evaluate the correlation between a good latch of the neonate and the production of breast milk. Methodology: Through a mixed methodological approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods, to obtain a complete and holistic understanding of this important issue to improve neonatal care. Through in-depth interviews, focus groups, and structured questionnaires, the experiences and perceptions of mothers, fathers, and nursing staff were explored, as well as the correlation between newborn latch-on and breast milk production. Data analysis revealed that the instruments used in this study showed good reliability, with Cronbach's coefficients higher than 0.8. Results: They showed common challenges in breastfeeding, such as the lack of information and emotional support. A significant correlation was found between a good latch of the newborn and a higher production of breast milk. Conclusion: The training of nursing staff and the implementation of support strategies, such as the use of lactation consultants, were identified as key elements to improve breastfeeding care in the hospital setting. These findings support the importance of the role of nursing in the promotion and support of breastfeeding in hospitalized neonates.
DEDIKASI ULAMA PEREMPUAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (KAJIAN HISTORIS UMMUNA Hj. SITI RAIHANUN ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MAJID)
Authors: Nurul Khaevani  , Lalu Fauzi Haryadi  , Muhammad Ramdani Nur
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, terlebih dalam lembaga pendidikan agama. Madrasah atau pesantren hadir di tengah masyarakat sebagai pencetak kader-kader beriman bertakwa seperti ulama, tuan guru ataupun pendakwah. Istilah ulama yang sering kita jumpai mengacu pada mereka yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, sangat sedikit dari kalangan perempuan yang bisa diakui sebagai ulama. Tidak mudah menelusuri keulamaan perempuan di Indonesia, namun dalam pergerakannya, perempuan telah banyak berkiprah, berkontribusi dalam peradaban, pendidikan dan pemberdayaan seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh Hj. Siti Raihanun Zainuddin Abdul Madjid dalam melanjutkan perjuangan ayahanda tercinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana biografi Hj. Siti Raihanun Zainuddin Abdul Madjid sekaligus memaparkan dedikasi beliau dalam dunia pendidikan islam. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa dedikasi Hj. Siti Raihanun Zainuddin Abdul Majid sebagai ulama perempuan dalam pendidikan Islam dibuktikan dengan kontribusinya dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat sasak karena dalam diri beliau terdapat ciri keulamaan berupa kepemilikan ilmu, akhlak, karomah, pengabdiannya di masyarakat melalui perannya dalam melanjutkan perjuangan sang ayah dalam mensyiarkan agama Islam serta organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan, sebagai sosok uswah hasanah dalam kepemimpinannya di pondok pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin Nahdlatul Wathan Anjani Lombok Timur
Comparison of Life Skills between Intercollegiate Athletes and Non-Athletes of Government Girls Higher Secondary Schools of District Mardan, Pakistan
Authors: Mughal Abdul Waheed , Noor Asia , Arif Tasleem
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to compare the life skills about interpersonal relationship skills, stress management skills, and decision-making skills amongst intercollegiate athletes and non-athletes of government girls’ higher secondary schools in district Mardan, Pakistan. The researcher followed a descriptive survey research design to meet the set objectives of the study. girl athletes and non-athletes from Government Higher Secondary schools of District, Mardan with age range 15-21 years of class 9th, 10th, 1st year, and 2nd year constituted the target population for the current study. A close-ended adapted questionnaire University of Pretoria (South Africa) using a Likert scale from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree” was used to collect the required information from the participants consisting of girls’ athletes and non-athletes from government higher secondary schools of district, Mardan. A total of 568 questionnaires were administered among the participants and 468 questionnaires with (an 82.39%) ratios were received back. For an inclusive assessment of life skills, different attributes were labeled to each life skill, whereas all 34 items were assigned to 04 skills in the questionnaire. The collected data were properly tabulated and processed through descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings of the study indicated that sport has produced a positive role in the development of life skills among athletes as compared with non-athletes. This finding can be helpful for those who intend to develop and promote the sport in their respective areas. It has been concluded that participants acknowledged the role that sport has essential in the development of life skills such as interpersonal relationships (2.90), stress management (2.37), decision making (2.66), and problem-solving skills (2.49). However, it was noticed that urban school athletes produced a higher mean score on one life skill such as interpersonal relationships (2.93) and the rest of life skills mean scores are lower. It is recommended that school sports participation of girls may be ensured/enhanced to develop and promote the positive life skills necessary for products as well as a dynamic role in society.
Trends of Energy Consumption in Muslim Countries: Capturing the Effects of Tourism and Government Effectiveness
Authors: Amjad Adiba , Munir Farzana , Nasim Ismat , Bashir Furrukh
Published: December 2023

The focus of this study is to check how energy consumption is affected by tourism, FDI, and urban population in the Muslim nations keeping in view the role of government effectiveness during 2001-2022.  The empirical analyses are based on slope homogeneity tests, cross-sectional dependency tests, unit root test and Panel ARDL tests. The empirical evidence suggests that carbon emissions, tourism, foreign direct investment, and urban population increase all have a positive impact on energy consumption. On the other hand, the efficiency of governance appears to have the opposite effect on energy use. Reducing carbon emissions while concurrently increasing energy efficiency, shifting to renewable energy sources, and minimizing the negative effects of energy usage on the environment and society is a worldwide necessity.
A Comparative Analysis of English Test Scores in the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination During the Period 2020-2023
Authors: Ly Thi Loan , Nguyen Thi Nhung
Published: December 2023

English is the most used language online, with nearly one billion users typing and chatting in the language. English is now widely spoken throughout the world and is necessary for people to be able to communicate and fit into the real world. In Vietnamese high schools, learning English has become an important task for students. The aim of this paper is to cary out a comparative analysis of English test scores (ETSs) in the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination during the period 2020-2023. In this study, datasets of English test scores during the period 2020-2023 were first collected. To find patterns of ETSs, the frequency of ETSs was firstly calculated. Histograms were then used to plot the frequency against ETSs to study the distribution of ETSs in each year. Finally, a comparative analysis of ETSs during the period was carried out. It was found that the distribution of ETSs during the period 2020-2023 was skewed to the right, which shows that the number of high ETSs tends to be more prominent. In addition, the high ETSs in 2021 were found to be much higher than those obtained from the yeas of 2020, 2022 and 2023. Findings in this study suggest that ETSs during the period 2020-2023 met the requirements for graduate recognition. It can be concluded that the role of English language in career advancement is undeniable in this era of globalization.

Keywords: Comparative analysis, English Test Scores, Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination, Period 2020-2023.
Evaluation of Indonesian P5 “Merdeka Curriculum” for Education Improvement Using CIPP Model
Authors: . Suwarti , Ismanto Bambang , Dwikurnaningsih Yari
Published: December 2023

Along with the development of science and technology, the world of education is experiencing changing demands on graduate competencies. Therefore, graduates are needed who are able to answer the needs and challenges of the times. The aim of this research is to analyse P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila or Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) in an effort to improve the quality of education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and uses the CIPP evaluation model developed by Stuffebean. Data was collected through document study, observation, interviews and FGD. Validated by triangulation of sources and techniques, and analysed using the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that: 1) Context evaluation: P5 is motivated by government policy with the aim of forming the character of the Pancasila Student Profile. Using guidance from the government and collaboration with various parties. 2) Evaluation input: The school has adequate facilities, uses modules developed according to needs, and has teachers with good competence. 3) Evaluation process: P5 runs according to guidelines, the school provides funds, carries out monitoring, and analyses inhibiting and encouraging factors. 4) Product evaluation: students experience character development, especially mutual cooperation, creativity, critical thinking and entrepreneurial awareness.

Keywords: P5, Pancasila Student Profile, Merdeka Curriculum, Education Quality, CIPP Model
Apache web server security with security hardening
Authors: Wibowo Dega Surono , Ilmadina Hepatika Zidny , Ardi Ardi Susanto , Insani Fariq Fadillah Gusti
Published: December 2023

With the internet network, we can quickly get information very quickly. The information we get is not changed by people not authorized to access the system or platform. Apache is a web server often used to connect users with websites where the information is located. The more users there are, the more crimes there will be when attacking the web server by irresponsible people. Due to limited time for web administrators, to improve the security of the Apache web server, an intrusion detection system is needed that can help monitor network traffic and detect the type of attack that is occurring and then forward the notification to the mobile application in real-time, because attacks can occur at any time. Intrusion Detection is one implementation of the security hardening method for the software hardening category. The results of this research will be that the system will detect intrusion attempts based on the rules created, and users will receive notifications to the Telegram application and can see details of incoming reports such as the attacker's I.P. address, description of the intrusion, name of the security hole, time of intrusion, and payload used.
Penggunaan Google Formulir pada Ujian Satuan Pendidikan Siswa Kelas XII SMA Azharyah Palembang
Authors: Mardiah Leni
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Google Formulir sebagai media penilaian Ujian Satuan Pendidikan dan respon siswa serta guru terhadap penggunaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Azharyah Palembang tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google form sebagai media penilaian Ujian Satuan Pendidikan dimulai dari tahap merencanakan, membuat soal, pelaksanaan ujian, dan perekapan hasil ujian. Data respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa suka dengan penggunaan Google form sebagai media penilaian ujian satuan pendidikan karena lebih hemat waktu dan Ujian bisa dilakukan dimana saja. Bagi pihak sekolah pelaksanaan Ujian Satuan Pendidikan dengan menggunakan google form dapat menghemat biaya operasional, seperti penggunaan kertas dan Alat Tulis kantor, serta memudahkan dalam mengoreksi hasil jawaban siswa.
Ideal Formulation of Human Rights Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , AM Suhar , Ishaq
Published: December 2023

There have been several human rights cases in several regions in Indonesia in recent years and the ripples of conflict that have accompanied them show that there are differences in interpretation of the principles and implementation of human rights among the community. In this case, it is necessary to formulate regulations on human rights that are good and universally applicable to all groups. This research aims to offer an ideal formulation of human rights regulation in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative method or also known as literature study. This research reveals findings as one of the problem solving in human rights issues. There are three things that must be promoted as a form of struggle in maintaining human rights in Indonesia, namely strengthening the values of Pancasila as a source of human rights values, the need for a common perception of the conception of the implementation of ideal human rights in Indonesia, and the idea of a human rights education movement among the community on an ongoing basis.
Sweden Feminist Foreign Policy in Building Women Entrepreneurship (SHE-Leads Program) in Saudi Arabia 2017-2021
Authors: Aliffitria Bhilla , Yani Yanyan M , Yulianti Dina
Published: December 2023

In 2017, Sweden built women entrepreneurship (SHE-Leads Program) in Saudi Arabia to foster networks, meetings, and educational opportunities to train Saudi Arabian women as entrepreneurs and innovators. The aim of this study is to elucidate how did Sweden’s feminist foreign policy build women’s entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia 2017-2021. This study was conducted using interview method by electronic mail with Monika Wirkkala, Director of the Department of Communication and Analysis of Sweden at the Swedish Institute (SI). The data are analyzed using the feminist foreign policy concept proposed by Cheung, Gürsel, Kirchner, & Scheyer, which encompasses five core values of feminist foreign policy. The results were as follows: (1) intersectionality, Sweden applied this policy fairly without any differentiation among participants; (2) empathetic reflectivity, Swedish leaders and stakeholders responded positively to this policy by developing SHE-Pioneer; (3) substantive representation and participation, Sweden actively engaged women from the Swedish Institute (SI) and collaborated with non-state actors in formulating and implementing policies; (4) accountability, the policy incorporates evaluation and monitoring, involving program participants, stakeholders, and partners; (5) commitment to peace, the SHE-Leads Program policy is implemented through collaboration, involving participants from diverse backgrounds, and aims to strengthen relations between Sweden and Saudi Arabia. This study concluded that Sweden feminist foreign policy in building women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia (SHE-Leads Program) has reflected Sweden feminist foreign policy and has implemented the five core values of the feminist foreign policy concept.
Empowering Kratom Farmers in Strengthening Functions of Family Institutions in Hulu Kapuas District
Authors: Sabran  , Sihaloho Nahot Tua Parlindungan
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on empowering kratom farmers in Kapuas Hulu Regency amidst uncertainty regarding government regulations regarding legality which have an impact on the planting and buying and selling of kratom as well as decreasing the income of farming families. This was done for four main reasons: first, the need for empowerment for kratom farmers; second, strengthening institutions and improving the family economy; third, analysis of social changes due to shifts in livelihoods; and fourth, the impact of empowerment on the welfare of the kratom farming community. This research aims to answer the challenges, obstacles and empowerment models for kratom farmers in Kapuas Hulu Regency using a Social Welfare and Community Empowerment approach. Research methods include interviews with key informants, documentation, and literature study. The output of this research includes policy recommendations to local governments and publications in the nationally accredited scientific journal SINTA 3 and Simple Patent Rights.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ШАРТЫНДА ДЕН СООЛУГУНАН МҮМКҮНЧҮЛҮГҮ ЧЕКТЕЛГЕН БАЛДАРГА МАТЕМАТИКАНЫ ОКУТУУДА МААЛЫМАТТЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Касымалиева Гульмира , Сейталиева Эльмира , Байдуева Нурила
Published: December 2023

Учурда Кыргызстандын мугалимдери жана окумуштуулары бир добуштан: билим берүүнүн салттуу формалары эскиргендеген ойду айтып жатышат. Дегеле окуучулардын, алардын ичинен мүмкүнчүлүгү чектелген окуучулардын көңүлүн буруу үчүн биринчи кезекте маалыматтык технологияларды пайдалануу азыркы талап болуп калды. Заманбап кыргыз билим берүүсү мүмкүнчүлүгү чектелген ар бир окуучу өзүнө керектүү билим ала тургандай шарттарды түзүп, математика сабагында ар бир башталгыч класстын окуучусунун ички потенциалын ачууга, анын өзүн-өзү ишке ашыруу жолунда кыймылына көмөктөшүшү керек. Кыргыз коомун жана билим берүүнү маалыматташтыруу, маалыматтык технологияларды жана жаңы маалыматтык технологияларды өнүктүрүү объективдүү жана табигый процесс. Мүмкүнчүлүгү чектелген балдарды окутууда математика сабагында маалыматтык технологияларды колдонуу, анын ичинде ар кандай маалымат агымында багыт алуу, өз алдынча медиа объектилерди түзүү жөндөмүн камтыйт. Ошондуктан, салттуу сабакты кайра куруу, билим берүү тармагына басым жасоо азыркы коомдун жана адамдын талаптары. Маалыматтык технологияларды жыйынтыктап жатып, билим берүүнүн заманбап каражаттарын, ыкмаларын жана формаларын колдонуу билим берүүнүн сапатын жогорулатуунун зарыл шарты экенин белгилей кетүү керек.
EBELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİREYSEL İNOVASYON (YENİLİKÇİLİK) VE ÖZ LİDERLİK DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Hatice Gül , DURMUŞ Ayşenur
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, ebelik öğrencilerinin bireysel inovasyon ve öz liderlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki araştırmaya Kastamonu Üniversitesi ve Kahramanmaraş Üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören 413 ebelik öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş evrenin tamamına (n=623) ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Veriler “Kişisel Tanıtım Formu”, “Öz Liderlik Ölçeği” ve “Bireysel İnovasyon Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.95 ± 1.75’dir. Öğrencilerin, öz liderlik ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalaması 79.17±21.41 iken bireysel inovasyon puan ortalaması 61.74±8.50 olarak bulunmuştur. Öz Liderlik ile Bireysel İnovasyon Ölçek toplam puanları arasında pozitif yönde ve orta güce yakın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=0.296, p
Проблемы идентификации отходов бифасиального производства в индустриях ранних этапов верхнего палеолита
Authors: Михиенко Валерия Алексеевна , Белоусова Наталья Евгеньевна , Родионов Антон Михайлович , Харитонов Роман Михайлович , Федорченко Александр Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена обсуждению одного из важных аспектов изучения феномена тонких листовидных бифасов на стоянках верхнего палеолита Алтая, а именно – проблемам выявления и исследования отходов их производства. Цель работы заключалась в определении диагностичных характеристик сколов бифасиального утончения на основе анализа экспериментальных данных, а также в оценке особенностей идентификации такого дебитажа в широком технологическом контексте каменных индустрий региона. В основу работы положены результаты реализации экспериментальной программы, посвященной моделированию технологий изготовления тонких двусторонне обработанных орудий из отдельностей алтайского сырья при использовании минерального и рогового отбойников. В результате проведённого исследования была создана коллекция экспериментальных эталонов сколов утончения, определен комплекс их специфических признаков. Согласно полученным данным, доля целых определимых снятий в группе отходов производства бифаса в целом невелика и составляет около 3%. Бо́льшая часть получаемых сколов неотличима от иных категорий отходов расщепления верхнепалеолитической индустрии, если не выявлена в технологическом скоплении. На стоянках Алтая отходы бифасиальной технологии обнаруживаются либо в виде единичных сколов утончения, либо в форме небольших скоплений. В первом случае (Усть-Каракол-1, раскоп 2; Кара-Бом, раскопы 1 и 2; Тюмечин-4; Ануй-2) характерна низкая доля или отсутствие изделий с двусторонней обработкой в индустрии, а также общие тенденции к деформации пространственных структур культурных отложений. Во втором случае (Усть-Каракол-1, раскоп 1; Ануй-3) отмечается большой удельный вес бифасов в комплексе и хорошее состояние сохранности структур.
Река как особый топос в био- и социокультурной жизни древних народов
Authors: Петенева Галина Геннадьевна
Published: December 2023

В древности человечество не располагало полной свободой передвижения. Естественные преграды ограничивали территорию обитания людей. Первыми и универсальными дорогами стали реки. Их течение во многом определяло направление потоков миграции людей и межкультурных контактов. Река никогда не бывает периферийной, она всегда находится в центре, а демаркационной линией её пространства является берег. Цель настоящей статьи – раскрыть значение и роль археологических памятников береговой зоны р. Иртыш в формировании и развитии культурных очагов в эпоху бронзы и в раннем железном веке и их дальнейшее влияние на культуры сопредельных территорий. В публикации рассматривается комплекс находок VIII–VII вв. до н.э. В культурно-хронологическом контексте дается характеристика полученного материала, включая каменное изваяние. Предложена предварительная версия функционального назначения и смыслового содержания менгиров в погребальных и поминальных памятниках, основанная на категории времени.
THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIPS, PROFITABILITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON EARNINGS QUALITY IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ramadhan Mutiara , Zulaihati Sri , Mardi Mardi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine Managerial Ownership, Profitability, Company Size on Earning Quality of financial sector companies listed on the IDX. The data collection technique used is the source of library data by collecting data using documentary studies. The population in this study are financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021 with a total of 168 companies. The data is obtained by collecting data on the annual financial statements of financial sector companies on the IDX website. The sample used was 66 companies using non-probability sampling and the Slovin formula. The results showed that managerial ownership and firm size have no significant effect on earnings quality. While profitability have a negative and significant effect on earnings quality. The coefficient of determination describes the ability of managerial ownership, profitability, and company size that affect earnings quality by 75.2% while the rest is influenced by other factors that have not been studied.
THE ROLE OF PRINCIPAL’S VISIONARY LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Supriyadhi Supriyadhi , Rini Riswanti , Hariri Hasan , Sowiyah Sowiyah
Published: December 2023

The principal's visionary leadership style is very interesting to study. The writing of this article aims to find out how the role of the principal's visionary leadership in improving the quality of education. This research uses the literature review method by examining several related articles. From the review of several articles, it shows that the principal's visionary leadership has a significant role in achieving quality in an organization/educational institution. The role of the principal's visionary leadership style in improving the quality of education is shown by several factors and characteristics that exist in the leadership style. The final result of this study concluded that a principal who has a vision, characteristics, competence, motivation, good work standards, and value-oriented is a leader who is expected to improve the quality of education
DESIGNING A WEB-BASED ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED DATA ANALYTICS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik , Alfiana Fitria , Wulandari Suci
Published: December 2023

Recording activities in an organization or institution is very important so that activities can run well, as well as recording activities related to worship activities. This research is motivated by problems in team, the study of mosques in Central Java, which currently does not have an information system in managing mosque activities and implementation data analitycs for enhanced performance activity. The large number of activities in the place of worship and all activities have not been properly recorded and manual data processing makes it difficult for mosque administrators to process data and takes a long time. To overcome this problem, a management system is needed that can be easily accessed by mosque administrators and provides precise and accurate information about activities to the community. The research conducted in this final project is to create and design a web-based information system for mosques. Which information system is made with Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), CodeIgniter Framework and MySQL database. The research method used is waterfall. Starting with system analysis, design, coding and the final stage is system testing. The purpose of the system design that will be made is to make it easier for mosque administrators to manage data on mosque activities and make it easier for the public to find information. And for users in submitting donations or activities, they don't need to come directly to the mosque because they can apply through the system
ALTERNATIVE RETURN FOR STATE LOSSES IN CRIME CASES
Authors: Siregar Vivi Arfiani , Puspitasari Feni
Published: December 2023

State financial losses can take many forms, including the expenditure of state assets that exceed what should be issued by the state, loss of state assets that exceed what should be received, and reduced revenue from sources of state wealth that should obtain. From the criminal law perspective, corruption is hazardous for society, the nation, and the state. Losses to state finances and the country's economy are real consequences that form the basis for justifying the criminalization of forms of corruption in criminal law policies. This research is normative legal research based on secondary data obtained from legal hierarchies, laws, regulations, and developments in legal issues in Indonesia. The data and information obtained by the authors were analyzed by comparing normative provisions (das sollen) with reality (das sein) that occurs in society. This descriptive and analytical writing provides an overview accompanied by systematic, factual, and accurate explanations. Return of stolen state assets (stolen asset recovery) is critical for developing countries' development because it not only restores state assets but also aims to uphold the rule of law in a society where no one is above the law
Protesting the Present/Choreographing the Future
Authors: Foster Susan Leight
Published: December 2023

This presentation considers two approaches utilized to contest and redress hegemonic forms of domination: constructing resistance and building relations. It assesses the strengths and limitations of each approach. Focusing specifically on examples from diverse dance practices, it argues that only by embracing multiple and diverse forms of political activism can we possibly choreograph our way through the catastrophic challenges that currently face us.
以台灣版本「繁體中文兒童執行功能量表」(TC-CHEXI)檢驗自閉症類障礙、注意力不足過動症與共病患童之執行功能
Authors: 林慧麗 林慧麗 , Hui-Li Lin 陳劭芊
Published: December 2023

背景和目的：CHEXI已被證明是一種跨文化、免費下載、方便且心理計量特質合宜的工具，用於評估社區兒童的執行功能。本研究使用台灣版「繁體中文兒童執行功能量表」（TC-CHEXI）評估由兒科精神科醫生診斷患有自閉症類障礙、注意力不足過動症以及兩者共病的兒童的執行功能，以探索該工具如何幫助我們了解臨床樣本的執行功能。方法：共有87名兒童的主要照顧者參加；包括 18名患有自閉症類障礙的兒童（17名男孩）、46名患有注意力不足過動症的兒童（34名男孩）和23名共病診斷的兒童（22名男孩）。本研究使用注意力不足過動症兒童執行功能量表做為效標，檢驗TC-CHEXI在臨床樣本中的效標關聯效度。此外探討了TC-CHEXI與自閉症兒童行為評定量表和修訂版重複行為量表間的相關性。最後在控制了年齡、性別和智商之後比較三組的執行功能。結果：使用TC-CHEXI檢驗臨床樣本的執行功能，顯示與預期相符的執行功能障礙。此外，TC-CHEXI在臨床樣本中，被證實具有良好的效標關聯建構效度。結論：TC-CHEXI是心理計量學上可靠且有效的執行功能評估工具，可用於社區樣本，協助吾人進行自閉症類障礙與注意力不足過動症初步的篩檢。

 

Background and purposes: The CHEXI has been shown to be a cross-cultural, free-to-download, convenient and psychometrically proper tool to evaluate the exec-utive functioning (EF) of children in community. The present study evaluated the EF of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and comorbidity of ASD and ADHD as diagnosed by a pediatric psychiatrist by using the Taiwanese Traditional-Chinese CHEXI (TC-CHEXI) in or-der to explore how the tool can help us understand the EF in clinical samples. Methods: In total, the primary caregivers of 87 children participated; they com-prised 18 children with ASD (17 boys), 46 children with ADHD (34 boys), and 23 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD (22 boys). The Executive Functions Rating Scale for Children with ADHD was used to investigate the criterion-related validity of the TC-CHEXI. The correlations of the TC-CHEXI with the Behavioral Rating Scale for Children with Autism and the Repetitive Behaviors Scale-Revised were also explored. Group comparisons on their EF subcomponents were conducted with age, gender, and IQ controlled for. Results: The findings suggest that examining with the TC-CHEXI, the EF of the clinical samples comprised of ASD/ADHD were shown to be dysfunctional as expected. Furthermore, the TC-CHEXI was noted to have criteria-related construct validity in clinical settings. Conclusion: The results showed that the TC-CHEXI is a psychometrically reliable and valid EF assessment tool to be used in community settings for primary screening of ASD/ADHD.

 