bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Interest in the European Parliament: Voting Homogeneity of Slovak Members of the European Parliament
Authors: Müller Vladimír
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the voting behavior of all Slovak members of the European Parliament since 2004 when Slovakia entered the EU until June 2022. Scholarly work has shown that MEP’s voting behavior is traditionally driven mainly by political party group membership and not by national origin. Nationality still has its importance, however only a secondary one in MEP’s voting decisions. Our aim is to identify policy areas where Slovak MEPs tend to vote similarly on a national basis. We applied the agreement index formula on every roll-call vote of the European Parliament during 2004 - 2022 for Slovak MEPs and sort them into policy area categories. Results showed the highest voting cohesion in international trade, budget, and regional development. The lowest voting cohesion was demonstrated in gender equality, petitions, and development. In general, the economic policy areas tend to have higher voting cohesion of Slovak MEPs than other policy areas. This paper opens up a set of questions for further research about the causes of the voting behavior of Slovak MEPs.
An empirical study of the effectiveness of online counseling services from various job settings and features
Authors: Sutoyo Anwar , Supriyanto Agus , Hendiani Nurlita
Published: June 2023

The challenge for future counselors is using technology in counseling. Online counseling is a strategy that can be applied amid the counselee’s doubts about the effectiveness of existing counseling services. This study aims to identify the point of online counseling services from various counseling service settings. The qualitative systematic literature review design is sourced from 9 scientific journals through the semantic scholar database and has been reputable from 2013-2022. The PRISMA flow diagram model is presented—data analysis of 9 articles (out of 588 invalids) through descriptive narrative. The data findings show that it is more effective than face-to-face. School, college, addiction, health, and community counselors can apply for it. Telephone, chat, video, and text features can support multiple counseling approaches. Counselors need to develop the skills and competencies of counselors with online counseling through training and webinars.
Self-esteem and academic resilience of student organization’s functionaries: Changes in academic development.
Authors: Devi Karisma Chandra , Huwae Arthur
Published: June 2023

Engaging in organizational activities fosters individual growth; nonetheless, active participation necessitates individuals to invest their time, energy, cognitive effort, perseverance, and motivation. This correlational study aims to examine the relationship between self-esteem and academic resilience among student council functionaries in vocational high schools in Salatiga. By employing the quota sampling technique, a total of 143  student councils functionaries from six vocational high schools were recruited as participants Data were collected using the Self-esteem Inventory and the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) and analyzed utilizing the Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient.   The result demonstrated a positive, significant relationship between self-esteem and academic resilience (r = 0.363 α= 0.000). In other words, self-esteem emerges as a contributing factor to increased academic resilience among student council functionaries in vocational high schools in Salatiga. It is necessary for the schools to provide a problem-solving-based program to improve the self-esteem of students engaging in student council activities. Having a higher level of self-esteem, students will likely possess higher academic resilience.
Prevalence follow Bullying Students in Schools and Their Prevention: A Literature Review
Authors: Swastikaningsih Rahmaniar Resty , Eriani Praharesti , Hernawati Lucia
Published: June 2023

The bullying of teenagers is a concern of mine as it can have negative impacts on the victim such as anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem, low levels of competition, depression, escapism, and substance abuse. The aim of this research is to identify bullying in schools and ways to prevent it. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. In this research, the data sources used are articles that can be obtained from various sources, such as reputable scientific journal databases, libraries, or the internet within the range of 2019-2022. The data set is then analyzed through inclusion and exclusion criteria stages. There were 24 articles relevant to the topic from a total of 120 analyzed articles. The results of this research found that the phenomenon of bullying has led to horrific acts of sexual harassment such as victims being forced to have sex with animals, being beaten, even forced to kiss the perpetrator's feet, crushed by a motorbike, being set on fire with cigarettes, and kicked in the genitals. Prevention methods that can be implemented include socialization to parents and the school community to increase awareness of bullying.
Department Placement Against Career Maturity of Class XI Students at MAN 3 Medan
Authors: Faradilla Zalza Mei , Siregar Alfin
Published: June 2023

Career selection and preparation is one of the challenges in adolescent development. The majors are tailored to the interests, talents and abilities of students and aim to provide more targeted teaching to students which will have an impact on student career selection and preparation. However, in reality there are still many SMAl/MAl/SMK students who are not lazy enough to plan their future careers. To realize students who are able to plan their careers, career guidance and counseling services are needed. Counseling services in the field of career guidance are an integrated part of all educational activities aimed at helping students complete their studies. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the placement of majors has on the career maturity of class XI Man 3 Medan students. In this study, quantitative research methods and data analysis techniques used simple linear regression. The population of this study was 344 students of class XI Man 3 Medan, the samples were taken by simple random sampling and the samples taken were several students of class XI Man 3 Medan. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between placement of majors and career maturity. By conducting this research, it can be seen that the placement of majors greatly influences the career maturity of students in the future.
Good Character: the role of counseling teacher in establishing student discipline character in madrasah
Authors: Hasibuan Nurmiah , Hasibuan Ali Daud , Mahidin Mahidin
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, students and teachers often engage in disciplinary behaviour. Discipline is the only educational characteristic that needs to be emphasized in schools. Most students have not shown good disciplinary character, where students are not on time to enter class during study hours, like to skip class during learning, and do not do assignments so the character of poor student discipline becomes a habit. This study aims to determine the role of the guidance and counselling teacher in the formation of the disciplinary character of students at MTS Al Washliyah. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which examines the role of guidance and counseling teachers in the formation of students' disciplinary character. The data were collected through interviews, document analysis, focused discussions, and observations as outlined in field notes. The results of this study indicate that the role of the guidance and counselling teacher in the formation of the disciplinary character of students is going quite well. Guidance and counselling teachers collaborate with student representatives, homeroom teachers, and parents to solve the problems of students who lack discipline. Students who lack discipline are given individual counselling services and guidance and counselling teachers also make visits to students' homes to find out the factors causing these students to lack discipline and to discuss student problems at school with students' parents. The findings of this study are the role of guidance and counselling teachers in shaping the disciplinary character of students in MTS Al Washliyah.
Solution-focused group counseling: A solution to enhance students’ self-confidence
Authors: Jahara Aini , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: June 2023

Self-confidence plays a pivotal role in developing an individual’s potentials. Solution-focused counseling approach views an individual as the only expert for his/her own life, and only they themselves are capable of making the best decision. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of solution-focused group counseling sessions in enhancing students' self-confidence. To this end, a pretest-posttest control group experimental study was conducted, involving twelve students of Public Islamic Senior High School 3 Langkat, who were assigned into two groups of six participants each. Data collected from self-confidence scale were analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Test by identifying the difference in average improvement of self-confidence. The experimental group exhibited a significance value of 0.002 ( 0.005), indicating that the solution-focused group counseling could improve students’ self-confidence.
Hubungan Penggunaan Ice Breaking Terhadap Pengelolaan Kelas Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Amelia Sabela , Sitanggang Grace Della , Siregar Rosanti M , Ginting Silvia Sartika Br. , Siahaan Michael Hendro Tua
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian Library Research yang  digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi teoritis sehingga peneliti memiliki landasan teori yang kuatuntuk hasil ilmiah. Informasi deskriptif diperoleh berdasarkan pendapat beberapa ahli dan dikorelasikan dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya tentang penggunaan ice breaking. Informasi untuk penelitian ini dipeoleh dari buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian penulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ice breaking terhadap pengelolaan kelas dalam pembelajaran tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ice breaking dalam pembelajaran tematik dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, hubungan siswa dengan guru kelas atau wali kelas lebih mudah dan hangat. Dalam melakukan tugasnya seorang guru dapat menarik perhatian siswa karena adanya minat dalam belajar. Ice breaking tidak hanya meningkat minat siswa dalam pembelajaran, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan kegiatan belajar yang menyenangkan dan tidak kaku, membosankan atau pasif. Siswa lebih aktif dalam memecahkan kebekuan yang tentunya membutuhkan lebih banyak aktivitas siswa, sehingga siswa juga terbawa dalam tahap pembelajaran, sehingga pembelajaran tidak menjadi membosankan dan menjemukan. Keakraban antara siswa dengan siswa dan antara siwa dengan guru terjalin melalui ice breaking yang diterapkan oleh guru. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ice breaking  memiliki efek positif dan juga secara tidak langsung dapat membantu guru dan mendukungnya dalam melaksanakan tugas pengelolaan kelasnya dalam pembelajaran tematik.
Inovasi LKPD Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Pada Tema 4 Berbagai Pekerjaan
Authors: Siregar Reyka Putri Aulia , Simbolon Naeklan , Rahmilawati Rahmilawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada tema 4 berbagai pekerjaan kelas IV SDN 21 Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode research and development (R&D). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN 21 Rantau Utara sebanyak 19 orang. Validasi oleh ahli materi yang memperoleh skor 59 dengan persentase 84% kategori “sangat layak” dan validasi LKPD oleh validator ahli media memperoleh skor 90 dengan persentase 90% kategori “sangat layak”. Data penunjang efektifitas LKPD melalui Pretest dan Posttest. Persentase 84,21% dilihat dari nilai yang diperoleh peserta didik saat Pretes, 78,9% peserta didik memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM atau tidak tuntas sedangkan setelah diterapkan LKPD berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada hasil Posttest memperoleh ketuntasan mencapai 84,21%. Uji coba peserta didik mendapat respon yang sangat baik dengan memperoleh jumlah skor 181 dari jumlah total maksimal penilaian 190 dengan persentasikan 95,2% masuk pada kategori “Sangat Layak” digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian pada pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT tema 4 berbagai pekerjaan kelas IV layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran di kelas IV SDN 21 Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu T.A 2022/2023. Dengan demikian LKPD ini layak dan dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Strategi Infusi Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Ihtiara Aghni , Wulandari Chindy , Fitriyah Dhia Eka Nur , Hishom M Roudhotul , Kholil Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi infusi dalam pembelajaran matematika dalam materi bilangan bulat yang dapat diterapkan guru untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep matematika dengan cara yang lebih bermakna dan relevan dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari dengan mengintegrasikan ayat-ayat yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau Research Library. Penelitian kepustakaan menggunakan bahan pustaka sebagai bahan kegiatan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari informasi tentang objek dan variabel seperti catatan, buku, artikel dan majalah. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk menarik kesimpulan yang akurat dan valid. Hasil penelitian ini didapati beberapa pembahasan mengenai strategi infusi dalam perspektif Islam itu jika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi operasi bilangan bulat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam dalam proses pembelajaran matematika melalui strategi infusi tersebut untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an pada kehidupan sehari-hari melalui materi bilangan bulat. Strategi infusi sendiri artinya pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam pembelajaran dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Terutama untuk mata pelajaran matematika materi bilangan bulat yang akan terasa lebih mudah diterapkan jika sebagai seorang guru terus berusaha menanamkan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Sebagai Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatah Panji Rizalul , Kisai Andi Ali , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Labudasari Erna
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi awal pembelajaran sebelum menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL), mengetahui proses pembelajaran, dan mengetahui hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran IPAS pada siswa kelas IV A SDN 1 Cirendang Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi siswa, dan soal tes hasil belajar dengan menggunakan analisis rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kondisi awal hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) persentase kentuntasan belajarnya sebesar 37% (Kurang Baik). Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk persentase aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran pada siklus I sudah mencapai 85,86% (Baik) dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 96,73% (Baik Sekali). Sedangkan persentase aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajan pada siklus I sudah mencapai 82,60% (Baik) dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 94,56% (Baik Sekali). Selanjutnya hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) diperoleh persentase pada siklus I sudah mencapai 41% (Kurang baik) dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 89% (Baik). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Siswa Kelas IV A SDN 1 Cirendang Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan sudah tercapai.
Attributes of human capital in the context of innovation of the Visegrad Group
Authors: Brożek Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of human potential on the level of innovation of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. In the theoretical part of the considerations, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and a library query were used, while in the empirical part a statistical analysis was applied, which included the characteristics of a sample of selected features, an analysis of a series of correlations examining the matching of features, and an analysis of the results obtained. The collected data was compiled using descriptive statistics - average values, dynamics of changes, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the course of the analysis, it was possible to identify several dependencies with a fairly strong or moderate strength of the relationship. The main conclusions include the fact that there is a fairly strong positive correlation between human resources in science and technology and expenditure on research and development in the enterprise sector. The practical implication of the study may be the fact of diagnosing the main attributes of human capital which, in turn, may be interpreted as outlining a certain field for the application of a targeted policy aimed at increasing the innovativeness of the Visegrad Group.
Clean surplus model in equity valuation and financial data quality control
Authors: Cwyl Jarosław
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the valuation of equity, in particular of shares that cannot be valued on the basis of market data. The clean surplus model is one of the models that allows the valuation of shares that are not marketable. The article presents the role of accounting and theoretical foundations, as well as the concept and assumptions of the clean surplus model. The model is related to financial research. In addition, the model can be used to confirm the reliability of the figures.
Análisis de las funciones educativas de los museos de arte en Redes sociales: una aproximación a partir de la confluencia de la neuroeducación, la pedagogía y la museología
Authors: Moreno Medrano Arturo
Published: June 2023

Las publicaciones educativas en las Redes sociales de los museos de arte suelen ser las grandes olvidadas dentro de la función educativa de éstos. Partiendo de la base del desigual desarrollo de las TIC educativas respecto otros recursos educativos en los museos de arte, las publicaciones en Redes sociales presentan poca conexión con otros tipos de TIC o incluso con las actividades educativas presenciales. Por otro lado, el problema de las TIC educativas en los museos ha estado tradicionalmente tratado desde una visión única disciplinaria, sea la museología, la pedagogía o incluso la antropología. Introducir la neuroeducación en esta ecuación como motor para construir un puente epistemológico que cree sinergias entre las diversas disciplinas ha de servir para caracterizar y detectar las carencias en estas publicaciones educativas; y así, posteriormente poder desarrollar diseños tecnopedagógicos eficientes y eficaces que aprovechen todo el potencial de éstas.
Tecnologías y pedagogía para la enseñanza STEM
Authors: Dellepiane Paola
Published: June 2023

El libro Tecnologías y pedagogía para la enseñanza STEM se propone dar a conocer los enfoques educativos que implican trabajar desde la perspectiva STEM en el aula, así como las estrategias y recursos digitales que pueden utilizarse para trabajar en este ámbito. Sin dudas, trabajar contenidos STEM en las aulas es algo más que enseñar Ciencias y Matemáticas. implica incorporar metodologías específicas para enseñar STEM.

Se organiza en dos grandes bloques temáticas y 15 capítulos
Potencialidades en el aprendizaje de la Educación Tecnológica en las infancias y adolescencias
Authors: Ferreyra Yanina Mariel , Leliwa Susana
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo pretende dar cuenta de cómo la Educación Tecnológica, como espacio curricular de formación general, posibilita el desarrollo de ciertas potencialidades en las infancias y adolescencias bajo las condiciones epocales actuales. Nos centraremos en algunas de esas potencialidades tales como: la categorización, la representación, el diseño y la resolución de problemas, específicamente socio-técnicos. Somos conscientes que hay otras que pueden desarrollarse, pero en este artículo, seleccionamos las que consideramos más relevantes. La intención es explicitarlas. Para desarrollar la temática recurrimos a préstamos epistemológicos de autores como Lev Vigotsky, Howard Gardner y Jerome Bruner, representantes del enfoque psico-socio-cultural del aprendizaje. El desarrollo de las potencialidades en el espacio curricular de Educación Tecnológica conlleva un desafío pedagógico que implica proponer contenidos y actividades escolares significativas, y así contribuir en la formación de ciudadanos y ciudadanas capaces de actuar en el complejo mundo tecnológico, evitando la invisibilidad y la familiaridad acrítica de la tecnología en la vida individual y social. Identificar estas potencialidades será responsabilidad de los institutos de formación docente de Educación Tecnológica según los contenidos y actividades seleccionado y acorde a una enseñanza y aprendizaje situado.
Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Terpadu (TKIT) Al Fatih Kota Palu
Authors: Olvianty Olvianty , Saguni Fatimah , Hamlan Hamlan
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan dewasa ini sudah mulai dititikberatkan pada anak usia dini. Anak-anak usia dini yang berada pada kisaran usia empat sampai enam tahun duduk pada bangku sekolah taman kanak-kanak. Anak usia dini yang bersekolah pada jenjang taman kanak-kanak adalah anak-anak yang dalam segala hal masih diwakilkan orang tua aspek-aspek pembelajarannya. Mulai dari aspek sosial, moral agama, kognitif, sampai pada aspek emosional anak. Sehingga ketika melakukan pembelajaran di luar lingkungan rumah, maka antara pendidik sekolah (guru) dan pendidikan rumah (orang tua) harus menjalankan peran yang selaras dan bersinergi antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam hal ini, keterlibatan orang tua secara penuh pada sistem pembelajaran anak di jenjang pendidikan usia dininya.Keselarasan mendidik antara sekolah dan orang tua diharapkan dapat membentuk generasi yang tidak ambigu. Hal yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan karakter anak di masa depan, terutama dalam tujuan membentuk anak menjadi pemimpin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan kurikulum di jenjang taman kanak-kanak sesuai tujuan pendidikan anak usia dini serta menelaah tingkat kesulitan atau kendala dalam menerapkan kurikulum yang dikembangkan. Dalam hal ini, yang diperlukan adalah mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pengembangan kurikulum yang dilakukan. Mulai dari proses perencanaannya, kemudian pengorganisasiannya, pelaksanaan kurikulum tersebut, sampai pada tahapan evaluasinya untuk kemudian dilakukan perencanaan kembali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasar dengan studi kasus, dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengembangan kurikulum di TKIT Al Fatih Kota Palu sudah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi manajemen.
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Al Azhar Mandiri Palu
Authors: Alhabsyi Mashur , Azma Azma , Hamka Hamka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggali proses dan sistem manajemen mutu yang diterapkan di SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu, dengan demikian dapat diketahui langkah strategis dari sekolah tersebut dalam mengembangkan mutu pendidikannya, sehingga fokus utamanya pada implementasi manajemen mutu pendidikan di SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu, dan keberhasilan penerapan manajemen dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu. Adapun jenis penelitiannya kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, display data, verivikasi data dan terakhir mengecek keabsahan data dengan dua metode yaitu keikutsertaan dan triangulasi.  Hasil penelitian ini bahwa implementasi manajemen mutu pendidikan yang diterapkan yaitu dengan memperkuat dasar fungsi manajemen yaitu dengan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Sedangkan keberhasilan menerapkan manajemen dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui dua kegiatan besar yaitu input dan output. Pertama input dengan melihat kegiatan pengembangan guru, kurikulum dan peserta didik, Kedua output SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu, dengan berfokus pada prestasi akademik dan prestasi non akademik (ekstrakurikuler). Dengan proses yang dilakukan tersebut maka SMA Al Azhar Mandiri Palu mampu mengimplementasikan manajemen mutu pendidikan dan mengembangkannya dengan peraihan prestasi di sekolahnya.
Analisis Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Meningkatkan Pola Kepemimpinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri Alkhairaat Madinatul Ilmi Dolo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Ria Mega , Mashuri Saepudin , Pettalongi Adawiyah
Published: June 2023

Pondok Pesantren memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dengan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Karena proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran berlangsung jauh lebih lama dibanding sekolah lain pada umumnya. Pondok pesantren juga merupakan wadah untuk melanjutkan pendidikan anak dari lingkungan keluarga serta wadah untuk melatih jiwa kepemimpinan santri melalui organisasi. Oleh karena itu, manajemen organisasi santri yang baik mutlak diperlukan dalam mengelola setiap kegiatan santri baik dalam proses pendidikan formal maupun non formal.  Pondok Pesantren Putri Alkhairaat Kampus Madinatul Ilmi Dolo keberadaannya dan tujuan utama adalah langkah antisipasi menanggulangi kesenjangan dan kelangkaan ulama serta kader pemimpin Islam dengan kapasitas keulamaan tataran menengah, khususnya sebagai kader siap pakai di tingkat regional seperti tingkat Kabupaten, Kecamatan, dan Pedesaan. Padahal seperti diketahui posisi kapasitas ulama dan kader pemimpin semacam ini sangat sentral dan strategis dewasa ini dalam ruang lingkup kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan sebagai suatu patron sosok kehidupan atau figur panutan dalam masyarakat lapisan menengah ke bawah.  Dengan itu keberadan Pondok Pesantren Putri Alkhairaat kampus Madinatul Ilmi Dolo dengan tujuan dan targetnya yang jelas ini, seyogianya perlu diinformasikan secara luas kepada semua pihak agar ada rasa keterpanggilan dan kepedulian untuk menempatkan kehadiran dan kebutuhannya sebagai keperluan kita bersama, tidak diletakkan hanya pada satu pihak sebagai yang paling bertanggung jawab yang pada hakekatnya pengelola pondok adalah hanya sekedar pengemban amanat dan kita bersama adalah pemilik dan penanggungjawab atas eksistensi keberadaannya.(Abd.Manan,2022).
Manajemen Strategi Penyerapan Anggaran Pendidikan di Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu Masa Covid-19 Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Misna Misna , Nurdin Nurdin , Saude Saude
Published: June 2023

Manajemen strategi penyerapan anggaran merupakan proses perencanaan berskala besar dari anggaran yang telah direalisasikan dengan pagu anggaran yang telah ditetapkan dalam jangka waktu panjang dengan mencapai tujuan sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat anggaran yang terserap dan terealisasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian yaitu bagaimana manajemen penyerapan anggaran pendidikan masa pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana strategi penyerapan anggaran pendidikan masa pandemi Covid-19 di UIN Datokarama Palu Tahun 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer adalah hasil dari file research (penelitian lapangan) yaitu wawancara dengan dosen dan pegawai  di lingkungan UIN Datokarama Palu. Data sekunder yaitu literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang terjadi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan dan merangkum data yang diperoleh dari lapangan kemudian data tersebut disajikan dan diberi kesimpulan. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa penyerapan anggaran pendidikan di UIN Datokarama Palu pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terealisasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. hal ini dibuktikan dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa realisasi anggaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada keuangan tergolong tinggi diatas 90%. Hasil tersebut tercapai karena serapan anggaran kegiatan di Fakultas tetap berjalan dengan baik walaupun di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dan adanya refocusing/penghematan pagu anggaran bukan menjadi pengaruh dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan bahkan anggaran yang tidak terpakai dapat direvisi untuk digunakan pada kegiatan pendidikan lainnya.
Estudio de las propiedades estructurales, ópticas y electrónicas de NP’s de RhW-ZnO para su aplicación en fotocatálisis
Authors:   , Rodríguez Flores Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Los semiconductores de óxidos metálicos forman parte de los materiales más comunes empleados en los procesos de fotocatálisis para la degradación de compuestos orgánicos, en donde el óxido de zinc (ZnO) es uno de los materiales más prometedores, debido a que la actividad fotocatalítica de este material depende principalmente de su morfología, el tamaño de partícula y la energía de la brecha prohibida, en este trabajo se estudiaron diversos parámetros de síntesis que modifican dichas propiedades, tales como el uso de surfactantes, la concentración molar del precursor de zinc y el efecto de dopantes. En la primera parte, se estudió cómo influye en las propiedades del ZnO el uso de distintos surfactantes en su síntesis. Los surfactantes empleados fueron polivinilpirrolidona (PVP), ácido cítrico (AC), ácido oleico (AO) y etilenglicol (ETG). De los resultados obtenidos se observó que la muestra con una mayor actividad fotocatalítica probada en la degradación del colorante negro reactivo 5 (RB5) fue la de ZnO-ETG, por lo que ésta muestra fue la que se empleó para las etapas posteriores de este trabajo. En la segunda parte se sintetizó ZnO con tres concentraciones molares del precursor de zinc, 0.2M, 0.3M y 0.4M. Esto se realizó principalmente para disminuir el tamaño de partícula del ZnO, ya que la obtención de nanopartículas es imperativa en este estudio. La muestra que mostró el mejor desempeño fotocatalítico fue la sintetizada con 0.2M de precursor, por lo que se utilizó esta concentración para la síntesis de las NP’s dopadas y co-dopadas. Finalmente, una vez determinadas las mejores condiciones de síntesis para la obtención de las nanopartículas de ZnO, se procedió al estudio del efecto del dopaje sobre sus propiedades fotocatalíticas. Los dopantes utilizados fueron rodio y tungsteno, con porcentajes de 0.5%, 0.7% y 1.0% molar. Además, se obtuvo ZnO co-dopado con los siguientes porcentajes molares 0.50%Rh/0.50%W, 0.25%Rh/0.75%W y 0.75%Rh/0.25%W. Se observó que la inserción de Rh y/o W no modifica la estructura, ni la morfología, ni la carga superficial del ZnO de manera significativa, pero sí existe un cambio en la absorbancia óptica y en la brecha de energía prohibida debido a la presencia de estos iones, los cuales mejoran la actividad fotocatalítica del ZnO considerablemente. Adicionalmente, se estudió otro método de degradación del colorante RB5 conocido como sonocatálisis, empleando como catalizadores las muestras dopadas al 1.0% de rodio y tungsteno, la muestra co-dopada en la misma proporción de los iones dopantes, en donde se observó la misma tendencia que en las pruebas fotocatalíticas. Sin embargo, para el método de degradación de sonocatálisis la remoción de color se llevó en un tiempo mayor.
Sytuacje kliniczne, w których warto wybierać cefiksym
Authors: Sapilak Bartosz J.
Published: June 2023

W artykule przybliżono zalety cefiksymu jako doustnej cefalosporyny III generacji. Lek wykorzystywany jest głównie w terapii zakażeń bakteriami Gram(-) oraz wrażliwymi szczepami Gram(+). Szczególnie przydatny pozostaje w infekcjach dróg oddechowych i moczowych, umożliwia także zastąpienie pierwotnej antybiotykoterapii dożylnej lekiem doustnym. Stosowany jest od 6. m.ż., zazwyczaj raz na dobę.
Indywidualizacja drogi podania metotreksatu sposobem na optymalizację leczenia reumatoidalnego zapalenia stawów oraz łuszczycowego zapalenia stawów
Authors: Kwiatkowska Brygida
Published: June 2023

Stosowanie metotreksatu w formie podskórnej powoduje, że występowanie objawów choroby jest relacjonowane w mniejszym stopniu (57,7% vs 72%), a działania niepożądane związane z przyjmowanym lekiem są zgłaszane rzadziej (25% vs 34%). Forma ta charakteryzuje się także wyższą skutecznością i bardziej elastycznym zakresem dawek. Z tych powodów może być ona zastosowana w przypadku nieskuteczności bądź nietolerancji leczenia formą doustną. Forma podskórna jest preferowana także u pacjentów z dużą aktywnością choroby (ze względu na szybkość działania i skuteczność) oraz u pacjentów z ŁZS z wielochorobowością i często współistniejącą chorobą stłuszczeniową wątroby (ze względu na lepszą tolerancję, mniejszą liczbę działań niepożądanych i dłuższy czas stosowania, co się przekłada na większą skuteczność).
Assessment of Lambda-cyhalothrin Toxicity on the Developmental and Reproductive Fitness of Dengue Vector, Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and the Associated Changes in the Activity of Insecticide Detoxifying Enzymes
Authors:   Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, Saha Dhiraj
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The emergence of resistance development in mosquitoes is a huge challenge for successful vector control programmes. Insecticides used in vector control mainly target the eradication of the vector population but often neglect their residual and long-time effect on the surviving population. Methods: In this study, Aedes albopictus were selected with sublethal doses of lambda-cyhalothrin and its effects on their life parameters and major detoxifying enzymes were analysed. Results: In the twelfth generation of the resistant population, there was a 101-fold increase in resistance ratio values of LC50. In addition, larval development time prolonged for 2 days and hatchability and fecundity were reduced by 52% and 93%, respectively when compared to the control group. Moreover, longevity was shortened by 9.43 days in females and 2.18 days in males. Significant changes in the activity of major detoxifying enzymes were observed where monooxygenase level was highest which indicates its role in lambda-cyhalothrin degradation leading to resistance, followed by both β-esterase and GST. Conclusion: The findings of the current study can be helpful in integrated mosquito management (IMM), where based on their life history traits, the vulnerable stage of vectors can be targeted for effective resistance management.
Building Public Health Imagination in Controlling NCDs through Integrative Medicine - A Narrative Synthesis Scoping Review on its Challenges & Future in India
Authors:   Centre of Social Medicine & Community Health (CSMCH), School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi, Delhi, India, Anthony K Ranju
Published: June 2023

Background: India is amidst an epidemiological transition with the country’s health system being tested to manage the dual burden of communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and it is prudent that policy bearers should ensure stratification of data collected through large-scale surveys like NFHS & NSS for better understanding of NCDs in India and AYUSH users for NCDs. The subject scoping review focuses on the uptake of the AYUSH system of medicines in the backdrop of NCDs in India, systems approach to healthcare, the concept of integrative medicine and the challenges it faces in terms of scalability and mass adoption. Design & Method: Through a comprehensive literature review exercise, and nationally representative NFHS data on health, the qualitative research work presents an analysis to comprehend the evident prevalence of NCDs in India and the usage of the AYUSH system of medicine to restrain these chronic conditions with mechanisms like integrative medicine. Results: Out of the 1087 articles validated, 27 were finalised for a detailed review with respect to the identified thematic analysis. The selected articles assimilated through multiple themes and theories include the theory of the classical model of epidemiological and demographic transition and its inference in Indian settings with essential data on diseases (communicable and NCDs) in India, usage of Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM/ AYUSH) in global/ Indian context and its mainstreaming with biomedicine, systems approach to healthcare and global innovations in digital health.
Nursing in India: Clinging to the Relics of a Bygone Age?
Authors:   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India, Nair Rathish
Published: June 2023

Throughout its history, nursing has been engaged in a constant struggle for status, acceptance and recognition. A shift from apprenticeship to university-level programmes saw nursing’s entry into the professional arena leaving behind the metaphorical gutter and stereotypes. Even in the 21st century, nurses are far behind their medical counterparts in terms of societal status. Unlike the western countries where this disparity is not strikingly evident, it is one of the most glaring realities of India’s healthcare system. While nurses are counted among the five most valued professionals in the United Kingdom, United States of America and Australia, nursing is among the least preferred career choices in India. This article discusses the historical development of nursing in India from a gender and social perspective to understand why nursing is where it is today.
Effects of Dry Needling in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Mini-review
Authors:   Student, Masters of Physiotherapy, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Solanki Dravid
Published: June 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a complicated ailment in which there is compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel and which can lead to pain, disrupt the range of motion, hand function, and finger grip force. Dry needling treatment is used for CTS by inserting the needle to reduce pain and lowering the tension over the nerve to improve symptoms. This review aimed to determine whether dry needling is useful in treating carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms. Studies published between 2000 and 2021 were identified by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer. Studies identified by the electronic search were screened against a set of predetermined inclusion criteria. Five studies were included in this review. The main variables measured were pain, range of motion, hand function, and grip strength. Results show that dry needling is effective in the short term for pain relief and increased range of motion and improved finger grip in patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. There is less literature on the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome associated with dry needling. As there is some evidence of a positive effect in the short term and in mild to moderate CTS, further randomised clinical trials of good methodological quality using standardised and well-described procedures for the application of dry needling are needed.
A Rare Complication of Neglected Workplace Trauma Leading to Fistula Formation
Authors:   Professor, Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, OMR, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Babu Kishore
Published: June 2023

A long-term retained foreign body is rare and could lead to abnormal fistula formation. We present the case of a 25-year-old male with purulent discharge from the dorsal aspect of the left foot caused by a retained foreign body. The retained foreign body, a piece of rubber slipper retained over the past one year due to workplace injury to his left foot resulted in the formation of a fistula, a rare complication. The diagnosis was confirmed intraoperatively. We performed an emergency exploration of the left foot, the adhesions around the fistula were dissected, and we excised the fistula along with the foreign body. No severe complications occurred after surgery. We report this case to highlight that neglected foreign bodies can lead to various complications and healthcare professionals should be able to diagnose them with adequate imaging modalities.
When the President Endorses the Nation’s Next Leader: Detecting the Concept of Power in Javanese Culture Through Presidential Communication
Authors: Widodo Ari Santoso , Dani Rendro
Published: June 2023

This article examines how President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) exercises his power through his presidential communication. It focuses on Jokowi’s statement when he endorses presidential candidates by using simple language, codes, and symbols. The purpose of this study is to decipher the possible meaning within the statement of Jokowi regarding his endorsement of presidential candidates. It also attempts to contextualize it within the larger setting of political public relations by using soft propaganda techniques. This study uses a qualitative case study approach that uses the lens of Benedict Anderson’s concept of power in Javanese culture and Eric Louw’s premise about the hype maker or messenger. Researchers argue that Jokowi's communication, in this case, can be interpreted as a political game where the president tries to show his power by deliberately violating political procedures to remove uncertainty among the political elite. The president’s power may also be seen in his soft propaganda communication, which employs “oversimplification” and “logical fallacies” techniques to stir up public emotion and resonance in the media and political elite. This article offers some critical insights on presidential communication strategy from different perspectives, particularly through the concept of power in the Javanese culture, the president’s role as a hype maker, and how political public relations strategies can be harnessed to modify a political process.
PROCEDIMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Matos Diego de Vargas , Da Costa Michel , Rozendo Jefferson Florencio , De Melo Nedilson José Gomes
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva verificar os tipos de pesquisa e os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados em investigações científicas. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados em pesquisas científicas. Conclui-se que os procedimentos metodológicos variam de acordo com a especificidade do tema de pesquisa e o objetivo formulado. Além disso, evidencia que as investigações científicas podem ser classificadas quanto à sua natureza, à abordagem do seu problema, à realização dos seus objetivos e aos seus procedimentos técnicos, e que alguns dos instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados em pesquisas científicas são as coletas bibliográficas, as coletas documentais, o questionário, a entrevista e a observação.
Driving Mechanisms in Low-Order Modeling of Longitudinal Combustion Instability
Authors: D’Alessandro Simone , Frezzotti Maria Luisa , Favini Bernardo , Nasuti Francesco
Published: June 2023

Several test cases in the literature have shown that both transverse and longitudinal high-frequency combustion instability can be driven by the injector dynamics. In these cases, pressure oscillations result in fluctuations in propellant mass flow rate, which yields pulsing heat release. This fundamental mechanism is the focus of the present work, with the aim of including this effect in a quasi-1D nonlinear model of Euler equations suited to studies of longitudinal combustion instability. In particular, the injection dynamics is represented through a simplified formulation, which is the core of the proposed response function. The analysis also addresses the influence of combustion efficiency on the main characteristics of the resulting limit cycle (frequency and amplitude). The obtained model is tested comparing the quasi-1D simulations against the experimental data of the continuously variable resonance combustor available in the literature, considering three different geometrical configurations, with different lengths of the oxidizer post. The proposed formulation is capable of reasonably reproducing the unstable behavior, as well as providing a simple model that explains the mechanism that leads to a low average combustion efficiency during unstable operation.
Improvement of Helicopter Operations on Frigates Using the Coanda Effect
Authors: Carlos Matías-García Juan , Bardera Rafael , Barroso Estela , Franchini Sebastián
Published: June 2023

The flow surrounding a frigate is characterized by high-velocity gradients and flow detachment behind the superstructure of the ship. Therefore, the helicopter pilot’s workload during the recovery maneuvers above the flight deck can increase. Different techniques of flow control have been tested for reducing the flow detachment and pilot workload. In this paper, a combined numerical optimization and experimental tests in a wind tunnel are performed to analyze the implementation of the Coanda effect at the back part of the hangar as an active flow control technique to reduce the flow detachment above the flight deck. The numerical optimization is conducted by testing different velocities and geometries of the Coanda hangars tested. The best results show a complete elimination of the flow detachment above the flight deck and an up to 2.85 times reduction of the low-speed area with respect to the base case. The geometries selected from the numerical results were installed in a scaled simple frigate shape 2 (SFS2) and tested in a wind tunnel with particle image velocimetry (PIV). The experimental results also show a drastic reduction of the flow detachment above the flight deck combined with reduced levels of turbulence intensity at the height where the helicopter rotor must operate during the recovery maneuver.
Smoothing Homotopy Methods for Solving Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems
Authors: Pan Binfeng , Ni Yang , Ma Yangyang , Lu Ping
Published: June 2023

Inspired by the widely used smoothing techniques in image processing and statistical analysis, a novel smoothing homotopy paradigm is proposed in this paper for solving general optimal control problems with the indirect method. In contrast to the existing approaches, the sensitivity associated with the two-point-boundary-value problem (TPBVP) in optimal control is reduced by convoluting appropriate part of the TPBVP with a smoothing kernel. The homotopic process is applied to the bandwidth of the smoothing: a larger bandwidth produces a stronger smoothing effect, rendering the TPBVP better behaved and much easier to solve; a zero bandwidth results in no smoothing and thus leads to the original TPBVP. Depending on whether the Gaussian smoothing kernel or a non-Gaussian kernel is used in the particular implementation, two different smoothing homotopy methods are developed, each with distinctive features of its own. Challenging numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the working and effectiveness of the methods.