bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAN FRAKSI HEKSANA DAUN SOYOGIK (Saurauia bracteosa DC) TERHADAP OKSIDASI ASAM LINOLEAT
Authors: Runtuwene Max R. J. , Kamu Vanda S , Rotty Marsella
Published: March 2022

Soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC) merupakan tanaman obat yang berasal dari Minahasa Tenggara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dan fraksi pelarut dari daun soyogik. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan metanol dan fraksinasi dengan n-heksana dan etil asetat. Kandungan total fenolik ekstrak dan fraksi diukur menggunakan uji Folin-Ciocalteu sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan dievaluasi dengan penghambatan oksidasi asam linoleat dengan metode Ferric Thiocyanate (FTC) dan penghambatan malonaldehid (MDA) dengan metode Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan fenolik yang dinyatakan dalam ekuivalen asam galat dari ekstrak dan fraksi berkisar antara 50,83-99,67 g/mL. Fraksi etil asetat memiliki kandungan fenolik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan fraksi heksana dan ekstrak metanol. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat, n-heksana, dan α-tokoferol memiliki penghambatan peroksida masing-masing sebesar 50,21, 44,26, dan 46,96% dan penghambatan malonaldehid masing-masing 91,03, 88,81, dan 89,48%. Kemampuan hambat peroksida dan malonaldehid menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan fraksi n-heksana dan a-tokoferol sebagai kontrol positif.ABSTRACT Soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC) is a medicinal plant originating from Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province. The objective of study was to determine the potential antioxidant activity of the extract and the solvent fraction of soyogik leaves. Extraction was carried out by maceration using methanol and fractionation with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The total phenolic contents of extract and fractions were measured using a Folin-Ciocalteu assay while the antioxidant activities was evaluated by the inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation with the Ferric Thiocyanate (FTC) and measuring the malonaldehyde (MDA) inhibition with the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS) methods. The results showed that phenolic content expressed in gallat acid equivalent of extract and fractions ranged from 50.83-99.67 µg/mL. The ethyl acetate fraction has higher phenolic content than hexane fraction and methanol extract. The results showed also that the ethyl acetate, n-hexane fractions and a-tocopherol had peroxide inhibition were 50.21, 44.26, and 46.96%, respectively and the inhibition of malonaldehyde were 91.03, 88.81, and 89.48% respectively. The inhibitory ability of peroxides and malonaldehyde showed that the ethyl acetate fraction had higher antioxidant activity than the n-hexane and a-tocopherol fractions as positive controls.
Structures and stability of GaN/Ga2O3 interfaces: a first-principles study
Authors: Hishiki Fumiaki , Akiyama Toru , Kawamura Takahiro , Ito Tomonori
Published: March 2022

The structures and stability of the interface between GaN and Ga2O3 are theoretically investigated on the basis of first-principles calculations. We determine the stable structures of the interfaces with α-phase and β-phase Ga2O3 (GaN/α-Ga2O3 and GaN/β-Ga2O3 interfaces, respectively) using absolute interface energies. The calculated absolute interface energies for various atomic configurations demonstrate that the stable structure strongly depends on the oxygen chemical potential. For the GaN/α-Ga2O3 interface, the structures with Ga vacancy are stabilized over the wide range of oxygen chemical potential. On the other hand, the interface with Ga–O bonds are favorable over the wide range of oxygen chemical potential for the GaN/β-Ga2O3 interface. Furthermore, we clarify the interface structures of GaN/Ga2O3 by considering the experimental thermal oxidation conditions. The calculated results provide firm theoretical frameworks to understand the formation mechanism of oxide films by thermal oxidation of GaN substrate.
Fungicidal Effects of Chloroform Extract of Red Galangal (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Sch) on the Growth of Trichophyton rubrum
Authors: Azizah Nur Asy Syifa , Thuraidah Anny , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi
Published: March 2022

Trichophyton rubrum is the most common causative agent of anthropophilic dermatophytosis worldwide. Treatment of dermatophytosis can use natural ingredients. In Indonesia, several medicinal plants have been used, one of which is red galangal (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Sch). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of red galangal rhizome chloroform extract on the growth of Trichophyton rubrum. This study is a True Experiment study with Posttest Only With Control Group Design consisting of 8 treatments namely positive control, extract control, 0 mg/mL (negative control), 20 mg/mL, 30 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, 50 mg/ml, and 60 mg/mL extract of red galangal rhizome chloroform with 3 repetitions. The antifungal activity test was carried out using the determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC), and Bioautography Test. The results showed that the red galangal rhizome chloroform extract in the Agar Overlay Bioautography Test contained an inhibition zone on the growth of Trichophyton rubrum. The determination of MIC and MFC were 20 mg/mL and 40 mg/mL, respectively. The study concludes that the red galangal rhizome chloroform extract affects the growth of the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Research can be continued by knowing more specifics about the bioactive compounds from the red galangal rhizome, which have antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum.
SWAYAM Platform of Distance Learning: A Perceptual Study
Authors:   Professor & Project Director, Prestige Institute of Management Gwalior, (M.P), India., Sikarwar Prof. (Dr.) Tarika Singh , Gupta Dr. Monika ,   Project Co-Director, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, (M.P), India., Vishnoi Dr. Swati ,   Research Associate, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, (M.P), India.
Published: March 2022

Education has a prime importance in the economic growth and in the form of a constructive education; SWAYAM platform which is one of the largest platforms for MOOCs in India is giving a lifelong learning opportunity through distance mode. Government of India has tried to provide an interactive open education interface. Though SWYAM is very near to the heart of government but what actual users perceive about it should be known. In this context, it becomes important to know what perception teachers and students have regarding SWAYAM. Taking a sample of teachers and students, core dimensions for the perception of teachers and students for the SWAYAM Platform of learning is found using a self-designed questionnaire. More than 70% of the respondents are spending time for SWAYAM courses and they are agreed that it help to gain knowledge. Different determinants forming the perception of teachers and students are found in the study. Results indicated that though Swayam courses are considered as flexible, innovative, interactive, and easy tool but it do not lead to employability and may be difficult to use. The study will act as the guideline for preparing policies taking into account the perceptual factors of both teachers and students on the favorable use of SWAYAM. Further, practical implications and recommendations are presented for higher education ministry for making SWAYAM MOOCs as the fruitful one.
Rancang Bangun Inventory System Menggunakan Model Waterfall Berbasis Website
Authors: Pinatih Gede Pratama
Published: March 2022

Teknologi Informasi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di berbagai kehidupan manusia terutama pada bidang industri penjualan barang. Teknologi Informasi mempunyai perana sangat penting dalam mengubah proses manual menjadi terkomputerisasi yang berfungsi dalam mengolah data serta mengubah data untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Teknologi Informasi mempunyai peranan sangat penting karena menjadi solusi untuk memperoleh keunggulan dalam persaingan bisnis. CV. Dewi Laksmi merupakan industri konveksi yang memproduksi pakaian jadi seperti kemeja, kaos, PDH), PDL, celana, serta jaket sesuai dengan pesanan pelanggan. Dalam proses transaksi dan pencatatan penjualan barang pada CV. Dewi Laksmi masih menggunakan cara manual menggunakan buku dan kalkulator sebagai alat untuk menghitung. Oleh karena itu, Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang sangat dibutuhkan oleh CV. Dewi Laksmi untuk menjalankan proses bisnis dan mampu memberikan informasi secara akurat. Sistem Persediaan Barang berbasis website yang dirancang menggunakan Waterfall sebagai metode perancangan dengan mengaplikasikan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor serta basis data dengan menggunakan My Structured Query Language. Sistem Persediaan Barang ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan informasi secara otomatis secara cepat dan akurat yang dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan informasi.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi TDMS Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5.0 Di PT. Tunas Auto Graha Palembang
Authors: Ricoida Desy Iba , Lulu Lulu
Published: March 2022

PT Tunas Auto Graha merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang distribusi kendaraan bermotor besar (roda empat / mobil). PT Tunas Auto Graha mempunyai visi “Menjadi dealer otomotif terbaik dalam proses pelayanan terhadap pelanggan”. PT Tunas Auto Graha senantiasa menyediakan dan memberikan fasilitas pelayanan yang fleksibel. Diketahui masalah yang terjadi saat ini belum lengkapnya panduan yang ada, serta penilaian kapabilitas dan kesenjangan untuk keefektifan sistem dan operasional belum terlaksana dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk evaluasi operasional. Dalam penelitian ini kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah COBIT 5 dengan tahapan Assessment Process Activities. Domain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini EDM01 (Ensure Government Framework Setting and Maintance), EDM02 (Ensure Benefits Delivery), DSS01 (Manage Operations), DSS02 (Manage Service Request and Incidents), DSS03 (Manage Problems), DSS04 (Manage Continuity), dan DSS06 (Manage Business Process Controls). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ditemukan masih adanya gap pada DSS02, DSS03, DSS04, DSS06 yang berada pada level 3 (Established Process) sehingga disarankan beberapa rekomendasi untuk mencapai Expected Level yang diharapkan. Rekomendasi evaluasi pada sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi serta kegiatan operasional dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik agar tercapainya strategi dan tujuan perusahaan.
Strategi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Air Terjun Lacolla Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Ruslan Rusneni , Ike Nurhikmah Andi , Salim Agus
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla serta strategi pengembangan obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla di Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel daya tarik, sarana wisata, promosi wisata dan aksesibilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla, sedangkan variabel prasarana wisata tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla Kabupaten Maros. Adapun strategi pengembangan obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla ialah meningkatkan aksesibilitas guna mendukung pengembangan pariwisata kawasan obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla; pembangunan destinasi pariwisata dalam rangka pembangunan daya tarik wisata, pembangunan prasarana, penyediaan fasilitas umum, serta pembangunan fasilitas pariwisata secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan; memaksimalkan pengelolaan potensi dan pelestarian alam serta meningkatkan kegiatan promosi obyek wisata Air Terjun Lacolla; ikut melibatkan masyarakat untuk menjaga keamanan di kawasan obyek wisata.
Modern views on the role of X gene of the hepatitis B virus (Hepadnaviridae: Orthohepadnavirus: Hepatitis B virus) in the pathogenesis of the infection it causes
Authors: Panasiuk Y. V. , Vlasenko N. V. , Churilova N. S. , Klushkina V. V. , Dubodelov D. V. , Kudryavtseva E. N. , Korabelnikova M. I. , Rodionova Z. S. , Semenenko T. A. , Kuzin S. N. , Akimkin V. G.
Published: March 2022

The review presents information on the role of hepatitis B virus (Hepadnaviridae: Orthohepadnavirus: Hepatitis B virus) (HBV) X gene and the protein it encodes (X protein) in the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis B. The evolution of HBV from primordial to the modern version of hepadnaviruses (Hepadnaviridae), is outlined as a process that began about 407 million years ago and continues to the present. The results of scientific works of foreign researchers on the variety of the influence of X protein on the infectious process and its role in the mechanisms of carcinogenesis are summarized. The differences in the effect of the X protein on the course of the disease in patients of different ethnic groups with regard to HBV genotypes are described. The significance of determining the genetic variability of X gene as a fundamental characteristic of the virus that has significance for the assessment of risks of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) spread among the population of the Russian Federation is discussed.
Studies of the Vasorelaxant Properties of Gnetum africanum Welw (Gnetaceae) on Isolated Rat Aorta
Authors: Samseny Reine Raïssa Rolande Aworet , Essono Justine Okome , Angone Sophie Aboughe
Published: March 2022

High blood pressure is a chronic cardiovascular disease caused by an increase in blood pressure above normal. Poorly treated high blood pressure can damage the arteries of the brain, heart and kidneys, leading to serious complications. Long considered a disease of the rich, hypertension is now a real public health problem in Africa. The treatment of this disease is not only long term, but it is also expensive for many patients. To overcome this, the African populations resort to herbal treatments. Among these plants we have Gnetum africanum which is a food plant from Gabon which has medicinal properties. Our work aims to validate the pharmacological effect of the aqueous extract of Gnetum africanum by a study on the isolated rat aorta. The rings aorta are kept in an oxygenated Mac Ewen solution and maintained at a temperature of 37°C. At the beginning of the experiment, the aortic band is subjected to a tension of 1 g force. We then balance the device for 1 hour to have stable contractile movements. The aqueous extract of the leaves showed a relaxing action on the smooth muscles of the isolated rat aorta. This relaxation of the isolated rat aorta is similar to that obtained by the action of amlodipine. These observations suggest that decoction of Gnetum africanum have a relaxant effect on rat isolated aorta. This justifies its use by traditional therapists in the treatment of arterial hypertension.
Growth Analysis of Seeds Oil Palm on Stage Pre Nursery and Main Nursery at PT. Socfindo
Authors: Purnama Hari , Afrillah Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jagc.) is an oil palm plant belonging to the palm group which is an annual plant, oil palm is also a source of non-oil and gas foreign exchange for Indonesia. This research activity was carried out at PT. Socfindo Kebun seunagan, Nagan Raya, West Sumatra from 18 November 2021 to 16 December 2021. Research activities are specifically at learning and improving technical and managerial skills. The data obtained are primary data (direct) and secondary data (indirect). Primary data is data that the author directly observed during his internship at PT. Socfindo, in the form of plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Direct observations to determine technical activities in the field and compared to standards, as well as direct discussions with workers and staff about oil palm nurseries. Secondary data obtained from daily reports, monthly reports and plant archives, secondary data includes climate, fertilization, organizational structure and matters related to labor. Observations on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings are expected to achieve appropriate growth. The purpose of this observation activity is to improve understanding, and technical skills, as well as to analyze oil palm nursery activities at the Pre-nursery and Main nursery stages at PT. Socfindo Seunagan Gardens.
Sesetan Traditional Village as Social and Art Aspect
Authors: Indra Wirawan Komang
Published: March 2022

Sesetan Traditional Village is a village that is used as the basis for the preservation of traditions, customs, and Balinese culture. Sesetan PakramanVillage exists with various social, artistic and local culture approaches which include the social structure of Sesetan community, the arts and culture of Sesetan Village and the
sekaa
(traditional group) that bond as a local tradition, becoming an icon of Denpasar City. Sesetan Traditional Village has a wider area than the other area of South Denpasar Districts. Definitely, some clans or
soroh
of the Krama residents who live in Sesetan PakramanVillage are diverse. They consist of residents from different clans who form a community based on genealogical descent. When viewed from the structure of community, Sesetan Traditional Village consists of several krama, namely Krama Pengarep, Krama Tamiu, Krama Nyada, Krama Pangile. All these Krama are involved and they synergize each other in carrying out ngayah  in the village, and assisting krama who are carrying out religious rituals. The existence of Sesetan Pakraman Village in its culture also has the uniqueness and diversity of art. This can be seen from Banjar Kaja to the Banjar Suwung Batan Kendal area which has a diversity of traditions, arts and culture, as well as aspects of religiosity framed in Hinduism. Such as, Omed-Omedan tradition, Ngelawang, the art of Calonarang dance drama and many others. It becomes interesting topic in this study regarding the socio, cultural and arts that developed in Sesetan Pakraman Village.
اثر استتراتيجية السفراء في اتجاهات طلبة قسم اللغة العربية نحو‎ ‎مادة ‏المشاهدة والتطبيق
Authors: ‏ احمد أ.م. ناديه ستار
Published: March 2022

اجريت هذه الدراسة في جامعة ديالى كلية التربية الاساسية على طلبة قسم اللغة العربية  للعام الدراسي 2018- 2019م واستهدفت معرفة  اثر استتراتيجية السفراء في اتجاهات طلبة قسم اللغة العربية نحو مادة المشاهدة والتطبيق. وقد اختارت الباحثة كلية التربية الاساسية جامعة ديالى من بين كليات العراق قصديا ومنها اختير  شعبتين من شعب المرحلة الثالثة لتمثل الشعبة (أ) المجموعة التجريبية والشعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة وبلغ عدد طلبة العينة النهائي (100) طالب وطالبة بواقع (50) طالب وطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة المشاهدة  باستعمال استتراتيجية السفراء  و (50) طالب وطالبة في المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية .
وكافأت الباحثة بين طلبة المجموعتين  في متغيرات المعلومات السابقة في مادة طرائق التدريس  والقدرة اللغوية  . صاغت الباحثة الاهداف السلوكية وأعدت الباحثة  الخطط النموذجية التدريسية لطلبة المجموعتين وأعدت الباحثة مقياس الاتجاهات   مكون من 34 فقرة من نوع خماسي الاستجابة  للتثبت من صدق  وموضوعية التجربة   .واستمرت التجربة (8) اسابيع درست خلالها  الباحثة  طلبة المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، واستعمل  الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ومربع كاي و معامل ارتباط بيرسون ووسائل احصائية في اجراءات البحث وتحليل النتائج . وفي نهاية التجربة طبقت الباحثة استمارة الاتجاهات البعدي  فتوصلت الباحثة  الى تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة .
Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Daring Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pada SMK Pharmaca Medan
Authors: Usman Ari , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Mierza Vriezka , Tambunan Ika Julianti , Indriana Meutia
Published: March 2022

Pada kegiatan belajar mengajar, media  pembelajaran yang ideal untuk diterapkan pada masa new normal ini adalah media Daring. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu Google Classroom dan Google meet. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan  oleh team dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Harapan medan berkolaborasi dengan Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan dan pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi  Google Classroom dan Google Meet yang diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan belajar-mengajar sehingga materi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini selain mendapatkan pelatihan langsung para guru juga akan dibekali dengan panduan praktis dan sederhana berupa pedoman bagi guru SMK Pharmaca Medan untuk paham dan mengerti menggunakan aplikasi online tersebut.
Əmtəə nişanları konsepsiyası, onların növləri və əsas xüsusiyyətləri
Authors:   Baku State University master, Murshud Zarbaliyeva Leyla
Published: March 2022

The article is developed on the basis of comparative analysis of the scientific-theoretical provisions on trademarks, their types and characteristics, as well as international legal norms, legislative acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan and foreign countries enacted in the relevant field. Other terms related to trademarks are also included. Key words: trademarks, geographical indications, brand, Madrid system, service marks, patent, country of origin, World Intellectual Property Organization Leyla Murshud Zarbaliyeva Əmtəə nişanları konsepsiyası, onların növləri və əsas xüsusiyyətləri Xülasə Məqalə elmi-nəzəri təcrübənin müqayisəli təhlili,onların əmtəə nişanları haqqında müddəaları, növləri və xüsusiyyətləri habelə beynəlxalq hüquq normaları, Azərbaycan Respublikasının və xarici ölkələrin müvafiq sahədə qüvvəyə minmiş qanunvericilik aktları əsasında hazırlanmışdır. Əmtəə nişanları ilə bağlı digər terminlər də daxildir. Açar sözlər: ticarət nişanları, coğrafi göstəricilər, brend, Madrid sistemi, xidmət nişanları, patent, mənşə ölkəsi, Ümumdünya Əqli Mülkiyyət Təşkilat
İbtidai məktəbdə üçrəqəmli ədədlərin birrəqəmli və ikirəqəmli bölünməsinin öyrədilməsi texnologiyasının alqoritmik əsasları
Authors:   Sheki branch of ADPU doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, Nadir Ibrahimov Firadun , Ogtay Aliyeva Gunel ,   Sheki branch of ADPU teacher
Published: March 2022

In the articleThe relevance of the study of methodological aspects of the teaching of three-digit numbers in primary and one-digit numbers in primary grades based on algorithmic bases is substantiated. The scientific interpretation of the technology of formation of practical application of the section algorithm of the educational process in students in accordance with the expansion of the range of natural numbers in educational units is reflected in the students. Key words: decimal composition of numbers, divisible, divisible fortune and balance, incompletely divisible, sequential exit, section algorithm, an open description of the algorithm, section into equal parts, component section, special fortunes
To study of antiviral activity of artemicia L. etheric oil in experimental model
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Qüdrət qızı Orucova Elza , İslah qızı Rüstəmova Lalə ,   V.Y. Axundov adına Elmi-Tədqiqat Tibbi Profilaktika İnstitutu tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Novruz qızı Ələsgərova Adilə ,   AMEA Botanika İnstitutu biologiya elmlər doktoru, Aydın qızı Kərimova Gülnarə ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti assistent, Hafiz qızı Heydərova Fəridə ,   V.Y.Axundov adına Elmi-Tədqiqat Tibbi Profilaktika İnstitutu tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru
Published: March 2022

Kəskin respirator virus infeksiyalarında terapevtik məqsədlər üçün bitki mənşəli yeni dərman vasitələrinin aparılması eksperimental təbabətin əsas istiqamətlərindən biridir. Bu tədqiqatın məqsədi eksperimental modeldə Artemicia L. efir yağının antiviral fəaliyyətini öyrənməkdir. Bu məqsədlə immunxromatoqrafiya üsulu ilə kəskin respirator infeksiya şübhəsi olan 202 xəstənin burun və burun-udlağın yaxmalarında bəzi respirator viruslar aşkar edilib. Tədqiqatların nəticələri göstərir ki, 2018-2019-cu illərdə Bakı şəhərində kəskin respirator virus infeksiyalarının törədicilərinin etioloji strukturlarında qopma tezliyindən asılı olaraq respirator sinsisial virus və respirator adenovirus üstünlük təşkil etmişdir (2,3%). Artemicia İssayevi Rzazade efir yağının antiviral aktivliyi 50-75%, Malabalia efir yağının antiviral aktivliyi təxminən 25% təşkil edir. Açar sözlər: kəskin respirator virus infeksiyaları, Artemisia L., Yovşan cinsi, Artemisia issayevi Rzazade, efir yağı,antivirus fəallıq, in vitro, immunxromatoqrafiya Elza Gudrat Orujova Lala Islah Rustamova Adila Novruz Alasgarova Gulnara Aydin Karimova Farida Hafiz Heydarova To study of antiviral activity of artemicia L. etheric oil in experimental model Summary The carrying out the new drug means of plant origin for terapeutical purpose in acute respiratory viral infections is an detual direction of experimental medicine. The aim of present investigation is to study of antiviral activity of Artemicia L. etheric oil in experimental model. For this purpose the nasal and nasopharyngeal smears of 202 patiens with suspicion for acute respiratory infection have been observed for some respiratory viruses by using the immunchromatography method. The results of investigations showes that in the etiological structures of agents of acute respiratory viral infections in Baku city during 2018-2019 years from depending of appedring frequency the respiratory sinsitsial virus and respiratory adenovirus have been dominate (2,3%). The antivirul activity of Artemicia issayevi Rzazade etheric oil was 50-75%, the antiviral activity of Malabalia etheric oil consist about 25%. Key words: the acute respiratory viral infections, Artemisia L., Artemisia issayevi Rzazade, etheric oil, antiviral activity, in vitro, immunochromatography
Nizami's heritage: the unity of art and history
Authors:   Lənkəran Dövlət Universiteti tarix üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, baş müəllim, Qadir qızı Məcidova Leyla , Zahir qızı Muradova Ləman ,   Yasamal rayonu Şəhid F.Rzayev adına 150 nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə Azərbaycan lirikasının dahi nümayəndəsi Nizami Gəncəvi yaradıcılığının bədii-tarixi xüsusiyyətlərindən bəhs edilir. Burada qeyd olunur ki, Nizami Azərbaycanı bəşər tarixinə bəxş etmiş dahi şəxsiyyətdir. Şərq xalqlarının müxtəlif nümayəndələri Nizami yaradıcılığına böyük maraq göstərmiş, Nizamini öz ustadı hesab edərək sonrakı əsrlərdə onlarla “Xəmsə” yaratmışlar. Şairin yaradıcılığı sonrakı dövrdə böyük ədəbi məktəb formalaşdırmışdır. Sovet dövründə Nizami kimi böyük sənətkarın əməyinin dövlət səviyyəsində yüksək qiymətləndirilməsi ulu öndər Heydər Əliyevin müdrikliyinin bəhrəsidir. Bu gün, Nizaminin şöhrətinin, Nizami qüdrətinin qanadlarının açılmasında ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin xidmətləri əvəzsizdir. Ədəbi irsin qorunması qayğısına qalan dahi şəxsiyyət təkcə Nizami Gəncəvinin, Azərbaycanın klassik şair və yazıçılarının ev-muzeylərinin yaradılmasında deyil, onların xatirələrinin əbədiləşdirilməsində də böyük işlər görüb. Açar sözlər: şair, yaradıcılıq, ədəbi məktəb, mütəffəkir, irsiyyət, müdriklik, dahi Nizami, cəmiyyət Leyla Gadir Majidova Laman Zahir Muradova Nizami's heritage: the unity of art and history Summary The article discusses the artistic and historical features of the work of Nizami Ganjavi, a genius representative of the Azerbaijani lyric poetry. It is noted here that Nizami is a genius who gave Azerbaijan to human history. Various representatives of the peoples of the East showed great interest in Nizami's work, and considering Nizami as their master, they created dozens of "Khamsa" in the following centuries. The poet's work formed a great literary school in the following period. The high appreciation of the work of such a great artist as Nizami at the state level during the Soviet era is the fruit of the wisdom of the great leader Heydar Aliyev. Today, the services of national leader Heydar Aliyev are invaluable in opening the wings of Nizami's fame and Nizami's power. Taking care of the protection of the literary heritage, the genius did a great job not only in the creation of house-museums of Nizami Ganjavi, classical poets and writers of Azerbaijan, but also in perpetuating their memories. Key words: poet, creativity, literary school, great-thinker, heredity, wisdom, great Nizami, society
Opportunities and ways to use folk pedagogy in the formation of children's moral consciousness
Authors:   Naxçıvan Müəllimlər İnstitutu pedaqogika üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Həsən qızı Həsənova Tahirə
Published: March 2022

Hər bir cəmiyyətin, bir ulusun əxlaqi cəhətdən çürük olması o cəmiyyətin dərin bir uçuruma doğru getməsi, az qala məhvi deməkdir. Təbiidir ki, elə bu səbəbdən də ailədən başlayaraq uşaqların tərbiyəsi məsələsi gündəmə gəlir. Bu tərbiyə məsələləri düzgün təşkil edilməyəndə problemlələ üz-üzə qalmalı oluruq. Belə ki, əxlaq tərbiyəsində buraxılan nöqsanlar şübhəsiz xalqın, millətin gələcək ziddiyətli problemlərinə çevrilir. Əxlaqi sifətlərin tərbiyəsi, aşılanması ailədən başlayır. Uşaqların tərbiyəsində ilk addım uşağın şüurunda mənəvi keyfiyyətləri, uyğun əxlaqi davranışları həkk etdirməkdən ibarətdir və bu da elə bir inandırma metodu olan öyüd – nəsihətlə, alar sözləri vasitəsilə mümkündür. Uşaqların tərbiyəsində nağılların da rolu böyükdür. Xalqımız uşaqlara əxlaqi şüurun formalaşmasında məsləhət üsulundan da geniş şəkildə istifadə etmişdir. Ailədə uşaqların əxlaqi şüurunun formalaşmasında etnopedaqoji materiallardan istifadənin əhəmiyyəti danılmazdır. Bütün bunlar gələcək nəsillərin milli xüsusiyyətlərə sahib vətəndaşlar kimi formalaşmasında böyük rol oynayır. Məqalədə məhz bu məsələlər şərh edilir. Açar sözlər: milli şüur, xalq pedaqogikası, öyüd-nəsihət, atalar sözü, nağıl, əxlaqi şüur Tahira Hasan Hasanova Opportunities and ways to use folk pedagogy in the formation of children's moral consciousness Summary The fact that every society and nation is morally rotten means that that society is heading for a deep abyss, almost destroyed. Of course, for this reason, the issue of raising children, starting from the family, comes up. When these educational issues are not properly organized, we face problems. Thus, the shortcomings in moral education undoubtedly become the future conflicting problems of the people and the nation. The upbringing and inculcation of moral qualities begins in the family. The first step in the upbringing of children is to inculcate in the child's mind the moral qualities, appropriate moral behavior, and this is possible through such a method of persuasion - admonition, words. The role of fairy tales in the upbringing of children is also great. Our people have also widely used the method of counseling in the formation of children's moral consciousness. The importance of the use of ethnopedagogical materials in the formation of children's moral consciousness in the family is undeniable. All this plays a major role in shaping future generations as citizens with national characteristics. The article comments on these issues. Key words: national consciousness, folk pedagogy, advice, proverbs, tales, moral consciousness
Pedagogical views of Mirza Kazembek
Authors:   AMEA Fəlsəfə və Sosiologiya İnstitutu fəlsəfə elmləri doktoru, professor, Ayvaz oğlu Əhmədli Rafail , Yaşar qızı Əhmədova Lalə ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdman Akademiyası filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoro, dosent
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə görkəmli azərbaycanlı, alim-şərqşünas, pedaqoq, maarifçi Mirzə Kazımbəyin həyatı - Dərbənddən Həştərxana, oradan Kazana, daha sonra Sankt-Peterburqa, Asiyadan Avropaya, dini təhsildən dünyəvi elmə aparan keşməkeşli yolda çətinliklə qazandığı uğurlara,Kazan Universitetinin Şərq dilləri üzrə mühazirəçisi vəzifəsinə təyin edilməsinə nəzər yetirilir. Eyni zamanda Təxminən 40 ilə yaxın bir dövr ərzində iki məşhur rusiya universitetinin professoru olmuş Mirzə Kazımbəyin geniş pedaqoji fəaliyyəti, yazdıgı dərsliklər və elmi əsərləri, böyük elm təşkilatçılıgı və. s geniş araşdırılmışdır. Açar sözlər: Kazan Universiteti, şərq dilləri, türk-tatar dilləri, şərqşünaslıq, ərəb və fars dilləri, pedaqogika, Şərq-Qərb, maarif Rafail Ayvaz Ahmadli Lala Yashar Ahmadova Pedagogical views of Mirza Kazembek Summary The article describes the life path of a prominent Azerbaijani, orientalist, teacher and educator Mirza Kazembek. Attention is drawn to his painstaking work on a difficult journey from Derbent to Astrakhan, then to Kazan, then to St. Petersburg, from Asia to Europe, from religious education to secular science, and further to the appointment of a lecturer in Oriental languages at Kazan University. At the same time, the extensive pedagogical activity of Mirza Kazembek, who for about 40 years became a professor at two well-known Russian universities, the activities of his students and scientific works, his large scientific organization, etc., is widely studied. Key words: Kazan University, oriental languages, Turkish-Tatar languages, oriental studies, arabic and persian languages, pedagogy, East-West, education
Consumer market and problems of its regulation
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti assistent-müəllim, Knyaz qızı Babayeva Fidan
Published: March 2022

Bazar şəraitinə keçid iqtisadiyyatlı ölkələr üçün bütövlükdə ictimai iqtisadi yüksəliş göstəri­ci­lə­rini məhdudlaşdıran, ticarət əlaqələrinin möhkəmlənməsini əngəlləməyə başlayan istehlak əmtəə və xidmətləri bazarının kifayət qədər kompleksli şəkildə inkişafa nail olmamış sistem xarakterikdir. Belə ki, məhz istehlak əmtəə və xidmətləri bazarı – milli iqtisadi sistemin sosial-iqtisadi əsasıdır və buna əsasən bildirmək olar ki, kommersiya fəaliyyətinin bünövrəsi bu sferada formalaşır. İstehlak bazarının öyrənilməsi istənilən iqtisadi qurumdan, həm bilavasitə əmtəə iehsalçılarından, ticarət vasitəçilərindən, çeviklik, obyektiv bazar şərtlərinə uyğunlaşmaq imkanları və qabiliyyəti, eyni zamanda, müxtəlif kompleksli tədqiqat metodlarının tətbiqi vasitəsilə onlara məqsədli şəkildə təsir mexanizmlərinin axtarışını tələb edir. Açar sözlər: İstehlak bazarı, pul, maliyyə, kreditləşmə, fiskal siyasət, demoqrafik vəziyyət, kommersiya Fidan Knyaz Babayeva Consumer market and problems of its regulation Summary The transition to a market economy is characterized by an underdeveloped system of consumer goods and services, which limits the indicators of socio-economic growth as a whole and begins to hinder the strengthening of trade relations. Thus, the market of consumer goods and services is the socio-economic basis of the national economic system, and based on this, it can be said that the foundation of commercial activity is formed in this area. The study of the consumer market requires any economic entity, as well as direct producers of goods, trade intermediaries, agility, ability to adapt to objective market conditions, as well as the search for mechanisms to influence them through the application of various complex research methods. Key words: Consumer market, money, finance, lending, fiscal policy, demographic situation, commercial
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A PERSONNEL ASSESSMENT SYS-TEM AT A MANUFACTURING ENTER-PRISE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Dorogovtseva A.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Gerasimova A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", D.L. Skopich ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kaliningrad State Technical University
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the personnel evaluation system. The au-thors identified the main problems and pro-posed a set of interrelated measures aimed at the formation and implementation of a personnel assessment system at a manufac-turing enterprise.
USER INTERFACE MONITORING
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kornilova I.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical Uni-versity)", Paramonova N.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical Uni-versity)"
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of usability of a software product and monitoring the quality of software prod-ucts from this point of view. The goals and objectives of usability testing, various testing methods, principles for selecting people for research are considered. Testing methods include individual survey, remote user test-ing method, A/B testing, eye tracking meth-ods, and focus groups.
PURCHASING LOGISTICS OF STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE PETERSBURG METRO
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Gorba L.K. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: March 2022

When assessing the quality of life in the se-lected city, considerable attention is paid to the availability of public transport. In St. Pe-tersburg, this type of transport includes the metro. It is well known that the predetermin-ing factor in the success of the enterprise is the procurement policy. The St. Petersburg Metro is a state-owned enterprise, which complicates procurement procedures. This article discusses the existing logistics model of enterprise procurement, with a description of the participants and their functional re-sponsibilities. The sources of formation of the procurement budget are described and an analysis is carried out according to the basic monitoring scheme. The conclusions of the article are substantiated by the finan-cial statements of the State Unitary Enter-prise "Petersburg Metropolitan".
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION – THE BASIS OF THE CRE-ATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Vikulenko A.E. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: March 2022

The article reveals the creation of lateral clusters, as the basis for the development of higher education – the basis of the creation of the information society.
Hide and seek: The connection between false beliefs and perceptions of government transparency
Authors: Lavigne Mathieu , Bélanger Éric , Nadeau Richard , Daoust Jean-François , Lachapelle Erick
Published: March 2022

This research examines how false beliefs shape perceptions of government transparency in times of crisis. Measuring transparency perceptions using both closed- and open-ended questions drawn from a Canadian panel survey, we show that individuals holding false beliefs about COVID-19 are more likely to have negative perceptions of government transparency. They also tend to rely on their false beliefs when asked to justify why they think governments are not being transparent about the pandemic. Our findings suggest that the inability to successfully debunk misinformation could worsen perceptions of government transparency, further eroding political support and contributing to non-compliance with public health directives.
Direct Connections in the Railway Passenger Transport in the Czech Socialist Republic (compared to international data)
Authors: Kokta Jan
Published: March 2022

The topic of the study is the evolution of direct connections in the passenger railway transport network in the Czech Socialist Republic during the time period from 1960 to 1985, and the comparison of the contemporary situation in the German Democratic Republic and in Hungary on an equivalent junction level. For connection matrices analysis the basic statistical methods were used, i.e. the β - index, the shortest way matrix and the number of the junction achievement.
SECURITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRITICAL STUDIES
Authors: STAŃCZYK Jerzy
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie istoty krytycznych studiów nad bezpieczeństwem, dookreślenie ich specyfiki, a także zweryfikowanie użyteczności poznawczej tego paradygmatu. Odwołano się do dorobku najważniejszych przedstawicieli badanego nurtu teoretycznego, jak również komentarzy tego w polskich publikacjach naukowych. Ponieważ badana problematyka dotyczy teorii bezpieczeństwa, to w pracy nad artykułem zastosowane zostały metody ogólnoteoretyczne, jak analiza, definiowanie, porównanie, synteza i wnioskowanie. Wyjaśniono najważniejsze cechy krytycznych studiów nad bezpieczeństwem, za jakie uznaje się nietradycyjną formę podejścia badawczego oraz duże nastawienie praktyczne i normatywne. Odniesiono się do postpozytywistycznych tendencji w rozwoju naukowym. Wskazano na szerokie i wąskie rozumienie teorii krytycznych w nauce. Szczegółowo przeanalizowano cechy krytycznych studiów nad bezpieczeństwem, odrębnie odnosząc się w tym kontekście do zagadnień sekurytyzacji i emancypacji. Wyjaśniono ich wpływ na dowartościowanie postrzegania bezpieczeństwa z perspektywy ludzkiej, co znalazło zastosowanie m. in. w koncepcji human security. Przedstawiono dokonania najważniejszych przedstawicieli i szkół teoretycznych z perspektywy krytycznej w zakresie studiów nad bezpieczeństwem. W podsumowaniu zestawiono najważniejsze zarzuty formułowane wobec krytycznych studiów nad bezpieczeństwem oraz starano się wykazać zalety tego paradygmatu. Sformułowano postulaty związane z wymogami krytycznego myślenia w nauce.
Kanser ve Tıp Turizmi: Turizm-onkoloji
Authors: BÜYÜK Özge , AKKUŞ Gülşah
Published: March 2022

Tıp turizmi olarak da bilinen medikal turizm, tüm dünyada giderek büyüyen küresel bir niş pazar oluşturmaktadır. Medikal turizm kapsamında ekonomik bir faaliyet olarak ortaya çıkan “turizm-onkolojinin” ülkemizdeki durumunu tespit etmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada; dijital ve sosyal medyadan boylamsal olarak çekilen metinlere içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; (i) dijital ve sosyal medyada yayınlanan medikal turizm içerikleri arasında onkolojinin, ilk beşte yer aldığı, (ii) akciğer kanserinin en fazla seyahate sebep olan kanser türü olduğu, (iii) sosyal medyada paylaşım yapan kullanıcı profillerinin ağırlıklı olarak seyahat acentaları ile sağlık-danışmanlık şirketleri olduğu, (iv) dijital medyada konu ile ilgili üretilen içeriklerin, çoğunlukla haber metinlerinden oluştuğu, (v) sosyal ve dijital medyadaki veriler bir arada değerlendirildiğinde kanser tedavisi için ülkemize gelen ziyaretçilerin tercih ettikleri destinasyonların sırasıyla İstanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir ve Muğla; kaynak pazarların ise Azerbaycan, Irak, Tunus, Gürcistan ve Almanya olduğu, (vi) ülkemize turizm-onkolojik amaçla gelenlerin sırasıyla maliyet, tıbbi hizmet kalitesi, bekleme süresinin azlığı ve coğrafi yakınlık gibi motivasyon unsurları ile seyahat ettikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Business Analysis, Business Intelligence and Its Importance for Business
Authors: ERDİL Ayşenur
Published: March 2022

In today's developing world, technology effects our lives more and more every day, and this situation has become inevitable for businesses-enterprises. Automation systems and modern technology replace labor force. Along with these developments, there are specializations in the workplace. As long as this change exists on a routine basis, business, corporations need to follow and know the jobs-business and job descriptions in detail in order to find new suitable employees, retain them, make their wages and evaluate the work. It plays an important role in the developments in the world. For this reason, it is necessary to adapt the technology and employees to this change. Technological developments in the globalizing world have enabled the economy to gain a different shape. In highly competitive markets, a strategic production-manufacturing approach for service/product is required, as well as cost analysis. Big data and business analysis have a huge impact on large businesses' decision making and forecasting for future situations and technological infrastructure of the business. It helps the business to use the data as it wants in order to improve the management understanding at a specified time. Classical expence accounting takes into account only the price of the product/service at the production stage, and counts the expenses in other stages as a price. Based on this, this situation handles the product life cycle from beginning to end and ensures that profit and price are made more accurately. In this research, business analysis and business intelligence are discussed. A literature review is conducted within the effectiveness of business analysis on production- manufacturing management of bussiness. Sample applications made in businesses-industries are mentioned. These presented applications of this study are highlighted for business analysis and business intelligence to increase business efficiency for production- manufacturing/service sectors.
Assessment of Performance of Mutual Funds Listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Mohammad Rifat Rahman  , Md. Mufidur Rahman  , Athkia Subat
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to investigate the Mutual Fund industry's performance in Bangladesh, considering the close-end mutual funds of 32 listed funds in the Dhaka Stock Exchange, Bangladesh. The study employed unbalanced panel data analysis throughout 2014 to 2019. By using an error-corrected panel data regression model with an attempt to investigate the performance of mutual funds considering several fundamental factors such as Return on Assets, Earning per unit, Fund Size, Fund Age, Dividend payout ratio, Net Asset Growth and Management Fees, etc.  After correcting autoregressive disturbance, the RE GLS regression model is selected to describe this panel data analysis. It demonstrates a significant positive connection between earning per unit and return on assets. The study identifies a significant negative relationship with fund age and asset growth in response to the change of return on assets. It also concludes there is no significant predictive power among the fund size, dividend payout ratio, management fees with return on assets while defining mutual fund performance. The study fills the gap by investigating the significant relationship of these following variables with the fundamental performance indicator. Findings of the empirical analysis suggest that the investors should pay close attention to earnings, fund age and assets growth while selecting mutual funds for investment. It is noticed that the company generally tends to pay lower dividend when the performance and profitability starts decrease. Policy makers should also pay attention to defining the downward characteristics of asset growth and dividend payout compared to the basic profitability ratios.
Lebens-Folgen. : Medienreflexion und Gedächtnis in seriell-biographischen TV-Erzählungen
Authors: Fröhlich Vincent
Published: March 2022

Abstract Der Beitrag behandelt biographisches Erzählen in den Serien Halston, The Crown und The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story. Die These lautet, dass diese Serien eine Beziehung zum Fernsehen als Gedächtnismedium reflektieren, dabei
das televisuelle Wissen über die dargestellten Biographien in die eigene Erzählweise miteinbauen und zugleich in der Reflexion sowie Zitation der Fernsehbilder ihre eigene Art des biographischen Erzählens betonen. Weiterhin nähert sich der Artikel mittels der Beobachtung
einer eigenen Gedächtnisherausbildung durch die Serien sowie verschiedener damit zusammenhängender Operationsweisen der eigenen Modalität des seriell-biographischen Erzählens an.The article examines biographical storytelling in the television series Halston, The
Crown and The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story. I argue that these TV series reflect their relationship to television as a medium of memory. In doing so, the televisual knowledge about the biographies portrayed is incorporated into the series’ own modes of narration.
In the reflection and citation of the television images, the series emphasise their own ways of biographical narration. The essay furthermore approaches the specific modality of serial-biographical narration by observing the series’ own memory production as well as various related modes
of operation.