bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of biomimetic HAp formation on graphite
Authors: Khaleel Reem Saadi , Hashim Mustafa Shakir , Abbas Murthada Kutheir
Published: May 2024

According to reports, coating implants with hydroxyapatite (HAp) promotes bone repair and combines the biological effectiveness of the material with the mechanical properties of standard metallic implants. In this contribution, bioactive nanographite particles were synthesized using a novel technique to stimulate HAp deposition using a biomimetic method. The rapid breakdown ionization (RBA) technique was used to synthesize graphite nanoparticles. The electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique was utilized to deposit the nanoparticle on titanium substrates. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed the creation of nanoparticles with a size of around 65nm. An X-ray diffraction (XRD) test confirmed the polycrystalline structure of graphite with a dominant peak (002). UV-VIS absorption and FTIR spectra confirmed the production of graphite powder. To test the bioactivity of the graphite layer, it was immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 30 days. The formation of a HAp layer on graphite is depicted by an XRD pattern, and SEM images illustrate nanoclusters of this layer.
MODERN POLYMER FILM MATERIALS WITH BARRIER PROPERTIES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, TEPTINA A.I. , TIMOSHINA YU.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, VOZNESENSKY E.F. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, KHARAPUDKO YU.V. ,   DANAFLEX-NANO LLC
Published: May 2024

The paper considers the prospects of creating barrier polymer film materials with nanocomposite coatings based on layered aluminosilicates. The use of nanocomposite coatings has prospects for obtaining multilayer packaging materials characterized by high barrier properties, recyclability, and also reduces the cost of packaging by incorporating economically available polymeric materials and fillers. The application of gas-discharge treatment of polymer films prior to coating leads to increased adhesion of the films to the functional nanocomposite coatings, which can be used to create multilayer film materials with improved performance characteristics.
TECHNICAL OPERATION EXPERIENCE ROLLING AND UTILIZATION COMPLEX "RUSAL VOLGOGRAD"
Authors:   Volgograd Aluminum Smelter VgAZ «RUSAL Volgograd», SILANTEV V.S. , NAUMOV S.S. ,   Volgograd Aluminum Smelter VgAZ «RUSAL Volgograd», PALATKINA L.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, VOINOV V.S. ,   Volgograd Aluminum Smelter VgAZ «RUSAL Volgograd», KOLOBANOV N.V. ,   Volgograd Aluminum Smelter VgAZ «RUSAL Volgograd»
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the main directions of the integrated approach to ensure the reliability of the operation of the Rolling and Utilization Complex for the production of calcined petroleum coke. During the period of operation since 2018, RUSAL Volgograd specialists have implemented a number of design solutions to improve the afterburning chamber and gas duct system, and also selected a new composition of lining based on mullite refractory to increase its durability. The obtained results provide the possibility to increase the productivity of the equipment up to 5 % with obtaining calcined petroleum coke of stable quality.
EVALUATION OF MEDIA AND COMPOSTING DURATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CONTAINERIZED TOMATO: AN APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors: Maryrose Okoye, Chika
Published: May 2024

In Nigeria, agricultural land faces constant depletion due to continuous cropping and competition from urban development. Urban areas suffer from severe land scarcity as available land is utilized for industrial and recreational purposes. Smarter, sustainable farming methods are essential to conserve agricultural soil and maintain crop yield. Thus, an experiment was conducted from December 2016 to June 2017 to investigate the impact of different composting media and durations on containerized tomato cultivation. Four media compositions were tested, including rice husk dust, topsoil, poultry manure, and river sand, in various ratios. The experiment involved composting the media for either eight or six weeks. Results showed that tomato growth increased over time and varied among treatments. Media significantly influenced growth parameters, with T4 performing the best overall. However, T3 yielded the highest fruit weight due to its high topsoil content. Soilless medium (T1) performed poorly due to low nutrient content and slow decomposition of rice husk. Composting duration alone did not significantly affect tomato growth and yield, but the interaction of media and composting duration revealed that T2 composted for eight weeks yielded the best results.
ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHO-PEDOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS UNDER COCOA ORCHARDS AFFECTED BY SWOLLEN-SHOOT IN BOUAFLE (CENTRAL-WEST IVORY COAST)
Authors: TCHIMOU Paterne Elvis , TOURE BESSIMORY
Published: May 2024

The agricultural sector, in particular cocoa production, plays a key role in the socioeconomic development of Côte d'Ivoire. With climate change, soil impoverishment and diseases such as swollen-shoot, we are witnessing a drop in production, leading to the decline of many orchards. Since the various attempts to find solutions to this problem have all ended in failure, and even though these attempts have generally never overlooked the soil as a natural support for plants, the overall aim of this study is to diagnose the prevalence of swollen-shoot disease in the soil. A morpho-pedological study was carried out in the Bouaflé department in the Marahoué region, the main endemic area in Côte d'Ivoire, to compare the characteristics of soils under healthy orchards with those under infested orchards. The main differences observed were a higher load of ferruginous concretions and poor internal drainage of soils in diseased plots. While waiting to explore the chemical properties of soils, these results lead to the conclusion that the appearance of the disease in cocoa trees also depends on the quality of the cultivation soil.
Bemerkungen zu DUVOISINs labourdinischer Übersetzung des Alten Testaments
Authors: Bouda Karl
Published: May 2024

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Once more Chamorro: a correction
Authors: Schuhmacher W. W.
Published: May 2024

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Nuevo documento no catalogado de Joaquin Lizarraga sobre los bailes
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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La aportación navarra a la literatura vasca
Authors: Villasante Luis
Published: May 2024

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Vocabulario euskaro adicional del Padre Esteban de Adoain
Authors: San Martín Juan
Published: May 2024

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Indice completo de topónimos citados en el Becerro Antiguo de Leire (III)
Authors: Ciérvide Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Etxahunen bertsoak guipuzkeraz
Authors: Lafitte Pierre
Published: May 2024

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Canto ritual del agua en Año Nuevo
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Metaverso educativo matemático: EDUFORMACIÓN360
Authors: Román Graván Pedro , Hervás Gómez Carlos
Published: May 2024

El "Metaverso Educativo matemático: EDUFORMACIÓN360" es un innovador recurso educativo diseñado para mejorar la comprensión y práctica de las operaciones matemáticas básicas (sumas, restas y multiplicaciones) en estudiantes de educación primaria en España. Este metaverso permite a los discentes sumergirse en un entorno virtual interactivo donde pueden aplicar sus conocimientos matemáticos de manera lúdica y significativa, en este caso, como si fuesen granjeros que tiene que alimentar a varios tipos de animales.

El acceso al metaverso es versátil, permitiendo su uso a través de diversas plataformas tecnológicas como gafas de Realidad Virtual, ordenadores personales (PC o Mac) y dispositivos móviles (teléfonos o tabletas). Para estos últimos, se recomienda la instalación de una aplicación móvil específica, disponible tanto para iOS como para Android, optimizada para ofrecer la mejor experiencia de usuario en cada tipo de dispositivo.

Este recurso educativo no solo incorpora elementos de la más reciente tecnología en realidad virtual, sino que también se adapta a las diferentes formas de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, haciendo del proceso educativo una experiencia más dinámica, accesible y ajustada a las necesidades del siglo XXI.
STUDY OF FIBER DEFORMATION OF ELASTIC BRUSH-LIKE SCREWS DURING GRAIN MATERIAL TRANSPORTATION
Authors: DIACHUN Andrii , GEVKO Ivan , LYASHUK Oleg , STANKO Andrii , PIK Andrii , OMELYANSKYI Yuri
Published: May 2024

A new design of an elastic brush-like screw for grain material transportation and mixing by screw conveyors with a lower degree of damage to some particles of the material has been presented in the paper under discussion. The theoretical calculation of the fiber displacement value of an elastic brush-like screw has been carried out on the basis of the deformation analysis of an idealized system with elastic elements. A differential equation of the mean line of deformation of several fibers of an elastic brush-like screw located in the same plane perpendicular to the distributed loading during grain material transportation has been derived. The solution of the differential equation was obtained by the numeric method and on its basis the curves of the middle line of deformed fibers of an elastic brush-like screw for different values of its structural parameters. The results of the experimental study of the maximum deformation value of the elastic fibers of a brush-like screw have been presented.
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR BIOMASS ESTIMATION ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF AQUACULTURE 4.0
Authors: CUJBESCU Dan , DUMITRU Dragoș , VOICEA Iulian , PERSU Cătălin , GĂGEANU Iuliana , IONESCU Alexandru , TĂBĂRAȘU Ana Maria , ANGHELACHE Dragoș
Published: May 2024

Aquaculture, as a dynamic field, undergoes continuous evolution requiring continuous improvements in efficiency and new research efforts. Estimating fish biomass is an essential practice in the field of precision aquaculture, obtaining periodic information on fish biomass has been identified as an urgent need, considering the objective of optimizing daily feeding, controlling fish density and finally determining the optimal timing of harvesting. Conventional weighing methods, which often rely on manual procedures, have inherent challenges. Manual weighing processes are labor-intensive, requiring substantial time and human resources. Furthermore, manual handling of fish during weighing procedures induces considerable stress on aquatic organisms, potentially compromising their health and welfare. Consequently, there is a pressing need in the aquaculture industry to explore alternative weighing techniques that alleviate stress levels while increasing operational efficiency. In response to these challenges, contemporary research efforts have increasingly focused on the development of noninvasive and automated weighing methodologies. These innovations aim to simplify the weighing process, minimize human intervention and reduce the level of stress experienced by the fish population. However, estimating fish biomass without human intervention presents significant challenges because fish are sensitive and move freely in an environment where visibility, lighting, and stability are difficult to control. The paper analyzes technological solutions for biomass estimation according to the concept of Aquaculture 4.0.
SIMULATION ANALYSIS AND TEST OF EDEM-BASED TWIN SPIRAL PROPELLER FOR MUDFLAT AQUACULTURE
Authors: ZOU Maomao , ZHANG Rui , ZHANG Xiwen , HE Xiaoning , SHANG Shuqi , CHEN Xuegeng , MA Zhenjia , LI Moxian , LI Yunkang , LI Wenjie , WEI Haozhe , LI Yutao
Published: May 2024

Aiming at the problems of coastal ecological damage and low yield of mudflat aquaculture caused by the invasion of M. alterniflora, in order to improve the operational efficiency of mudflat wet and soft ground, and to promote the ecological balance and the development of coastal agriculture, a walking device with twin spiral propellers for muddy wet and soft ground was designed. Using EDEM simulation software to simulate and analyze, the discrete element model of muddy soil particles is established to analyze the interaction mechanism with the spiral propeller and the operation propulsion effect, and it is concluded that the spiral propeller will not produce congestion phenomenon during the operation; data are collected through several simulation tests, and the optimal parameter design of the spiral propeller structure is derived from the response surface analysis, and the spiral propeller is designed to operate at a speed of 2.416 mph in the simulation with the optimal parameter of structural design. The field test shows that the optimal height of the spiral blades is 50 mm, the total length of the drum is 2,970 mm, the helix angle of lift is 30 °, the pitch is 453 mm, and the propelling speed is 2.36 m/s. The data collected through several simulation tests are used to find the optimal parameter design of the spiral propeller structure, and the simulation speed of the spiral propeller in the optimal structural design parameter is 2.416 m/s.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A TWIN SCREW EXTRUDER FOR THE FABRICATION OF POLYMER-BASED FILAMENTS WITH HIGH METAL LOADS: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR EMERGING ECONOMIES
Authors: Larrea Roberto Chávez , Porras Andrés Narváez , Garzón Edwin Ocaña , Culqui Borys Culqui , Crisanto-Perrazo Tania , Toulkeridis Theofilos
Published: May 2024

Filament manufacturing using twin screw extruders (TSE) is one of the most used processes because of its low process cost, adaptability, and versatility with dissimilar materials. The main objective of this study was the design and construction of a TSE prototype to manufacture polymer filaments (PLA) with a high load of metal powder (AISI 316L stainless steel) up to 80% by volume using the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) 2206 methodology. The result was the construction of a functional prototype of the TSE with efficiency close to 70% and production capacity of 2.1 kg/h. The prototype was validated by extruding a filament with the aforementioned characteristics through experimental design (DOE) with three parameters, namely percentage of metallic load, extrusion temperature, and screw speed, at three levels. The filament was subjected to tensile strength, diameter, and morphology tests. The results were analyzed using ANOVA, and it was determined that the temperature and percentage of metal load were the most influential parameters in the extrusion process. A tensile strength of 37.94 MPa, average diameter of 1.51 mm, and distribution of 13.81% of the metal powder were obtained. The morphology of the distribution of metal particles in the manufactured filament was compared with that of a commercial filament, where the average value of the area ratio of the metal powder to the diameter of the filament was 13.81% and the maximum value was 32.44%. These values fall within the range of comparison. This approach presents a potential solution to the problems faced by emerging economies, although it is still a prototype.
GARDENS IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD: RELIGIOUS, HISTORICAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Safran Mansour , Shagin Musa Saleh Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

This research aims to shed light on the advanced thinking behind the design of gardens in the islamic world and their architectural elements, the series of historical developments of gardens throughout history, and their religious and environmental dimensions. This research depends on a comparative study method based on historical and analytical studies. This research concluded to confirm the originality and uniqueness of gardens in islamic societies, a long chain of development at the level of formations and architectural elements. The various elements did not appear suddenly but were the result of a long chain of different experiences, which gradually increased their levels of development and from one society to another until they reached their highest levels in the mughal period, which confirms the false claim of many orientalist researchers that the designers in Indian islamic societies copied and stole the achievements of other civilizations. Analyses and comparisons have shown that it is a purely islamic product through the attempt of these societies apparently to depict the rivers of paradise the four. The study recommended that there is a need to pay attention to the field of garden design and greenery by higher education institutions and architecture colleges.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN KHLONG THAWI WATTHANA, THAILAND: PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Meechai Titiya , Harnroongroj Thossart , Sukosit Phongthon , Yatsomboon Artitaya , Sasing Nattawan , Nateewattana Jintapat , Panich Sirirat , Amnuaywattanakul Tanutta , Chansuvarn Woravith , Sricharoen Phitchan
Published: May 2024

The physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of the canal water in Khlong Thawi Watthana was analyzed in a study conducted with the aim of benefiting the local community surrounding Bangkokthonburi University. Potential measures to prevent and address water quality issues could be identified through this study by providing information about the canal’s water quality. Standard methods (APHA, AWWA, and WPCF) were used to analyze the water quality, considering physical parameters such as turbidity, water temperature, and color, and examining chemical parameters including electrical conductivity, pH levels, total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), and dissolved oxygen (DO). In addition, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total phosphorus, and Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) were assessed. Moreover, the drug sensitivity of bacteria present in the water samples of the Thawi Watthana canal was studied, particularly cephalosporin and carbapenems, for medical purposes, employing the standard disk diffusion method for antibiotic susceptibility testing. The experimental results indicated that the physical analysis values and chemical aspects were within the water quality standards, including the analysis of heavy metal concentrations such as Mn, Cd, Fe, and Pb. However, the standard limits were exceeded for total coliform bacteria (TCB) (Escherichia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Hafnia, Klebsiella, Serratia) in all areas, particularly in front of Thaweesup Market, Bangkokthonburi University, and Pratunam Canal. The presence of community and educational institutions and related businesses and sewage may have contributed to these findings. The study was conducted between January and March, which represents only the rainy or hot season. The analysis of all three types of antibiotics revealed that cephalosporin antibiotics such as ceftriaxone and carbapenems such as meropenem and ertapenem were effective in preventing bacterial growth in the canal water.
Doświadczenia kryzysowe miast polskich od XVI do początku XX wieku
Authors: Miodunka Piotr
Published: May 2024

W artykule zostały naszkicowane historyczne doświadczenia miast ziem polskich związane z pożarami i wybranymi epidemiami chorób zakaźnych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na działania władz miejskich związane z zapobieganiem wspomnianym klęskom w przyszłości, a więc na problem kumulowania doświadczeń w celu zwiększenia odporności na kryzysy.
Polskie miasta historyczne wobec wyzwań okresu powojennego
Authors: Matyja Rafał
Published: May 2024

Tekst analizuje losy polskich miast historycznych w epoce powojennej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem procesów odbudowy i współczesnej rewitalizacji miast. Badaniu poddano ośrodki wskazane w państwowym rejestrze zabytków jako objęte ochroną obszarów miejskich i przeanalizowano zmiany liczby ludności i statusu administracyjnego. Wyraźnie podkreślono też znaczenie procesów industrializacji, szczególnie dużych inwestycji przemysłowych i górniczych, dla wzrostu liczby mieszkańców oraz zmiany charakteru miasta historycznego. Przedstawiono też różne czynniki określające ideologiczny charakter odbudowy, a także znaczenie programów rewitalizacji dla przekształceń miejskich przestrzeni zabytkowych. Pokazano, iż każdy z omawianych procesów przekształca i reinterpretuje te obszary w duchu panujących systemów przekonań i nie daje się zredukować do jednego wymiaru ideologicznego (np. komunizmu). Istotnym elementem wpływającym na kształt przestrzeni zabytkowych jest też dostępność zasobów, ograniczająca znaczenie czynników ideologicznych lub wpływająca na charakter rewitalizacji i prowadząca do turystyfikacji lub gentryfikacji tych obszarów.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELESTARIAN SITUS SEJARAH DALAM RANGKA MENGOPTIMALKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Umbu TW Pariangu  , Agatha Christana Mitan Lewar  , Petrus Kase
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role of local government in preserving historical sites in order to optimize local revenue and what factors hinder the preservation of Taman Renungan Bung Karno as a historical site in Ende Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the role of local government in preserving historical sites at Taman Renungan Bung Karno in the aspects of motivator, facilitator and dynamist has not been carried out effectively. The government must be more active in carrying out innovations in promoting tourism and disseminating information regarding the Bung Karno Reflection Park through outreach activities and seminars. The government also needs to provide supporting infrastructure such as bathrooms/toilets which are vital tourist needs, repair damaged park facilities, including tightening supervision in the park.
Pengaruh Wheel Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Kecemasan Premenstrual Syndrome pada Siswa SMPN 05 Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2023
Authors: Sholihat Suci , Rolita Efriani
Published: May 2024

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) terjadi sekitar 75%  terjadi pada wanita usia reproduksi. Dampak dari gejala kecemasan yang dialami pada saat PMS yaitu dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari baik masalah akademik, pekerjaan, keluarga dan sosial. Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami masalah dalam hal prestasi di sekolah dan hubungan sosial dengan teman sebayanya atau gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari apabila PMS tersebut tidak tertangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Wheel Yoga Terhadap Penuruanan Gejala Kecemasan Premsntrual Syndrome Pada Siswa SMPN 05 Kota Bengkulu. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Pottest With Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswi kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 05 Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel sebanyak 40 norang dan untuk pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswi dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nilai rata rata nyeri dismenore sebelum diberikan wheel yoga adalah 5,74 dan rata rata nyeri sesudah diberikan wheel yoga adalah 3,44.Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh p-value 0,000 dengan beda mean 2,3.Maka ada pengaruh wheel yoga terhadap penurunan gejala kecemasan premenstrual syndrome di SMP Negeri 05  Kota Bengkulu tahun 2023.
Hubungan Teman Sebaya dan Media dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Authors: Destariyani Elvi , Yuniarti
Published: May 2024

The level of sexual behavior in adolescents has increased significantly, especially in several developing countries. Survey results in Bengkulu Province showed that 83.4% of teenagers held hands when dating, 34.2% hugged, 15.6% kissed, and 3.3% touched or stimulated sensitive body parts. This research aims to find out the relationship between peers and the media with adolescent sexual behavior. The design used in the research is cross sectional. Adolescent population at SMPN 20 Bengkulu City. The sample obtained was 87 teenagers taken using stratified random sampling technique. The research data was subjected to statistical tests using the SPSS program. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between peers (p = 0.000) and information media (p = 0.015) on adolescent sexual behavior at SMPN 20 Bengkulu City. It is hoped that schools can limit teenagers' exposure to risky sexual information media, namely by providing space for teenagers to do physical activities at school and collaborating with health agencies in the area to be able to carry out reproductive health assistance and counseling activities for teenagers so that teenagers can adapt to the process of change. towards adulthood.
Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi Oleh Kader Di Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Lely Khulafa'ur Rosidah  , Siti Komariyah  , Endarwati Susiani
Published: May 2024

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan satu indikator kesehatan , di Indonesia AKI masih tinggi apabila dibandingkan Negara di ASEAN lainnya. Ibu  hamil mempunyai  resiko terjadinya kematian akibat faktor resiko tinggi, pendampingan kader merupakan salah satu upaya  untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan ibu hamil sampai bersalin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pendampingan kader terhadap kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) ibu hamil resiko tinggi di Kelurahan Mojoroto . Jenis penelitian ini korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Subyek penelitian 44 ibu hamil resiko tinggi skor SPR ≥10 pada usia kehamilan trimester 2 dan 3. Variabel bebas adalah tugas kader yaitu sebagai fasilitator, motivator, mediator dan pendamping yang diperoleh dengan wawancara dan buku catatan kader. Variabel terikat adalah kunjungan ANC dari buku KIA ibu hamil. Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariate dengan uji pearson product moment, dan multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik. Gambaran tugas kader sebagian besar sebagai fasilitator aktif (85%), hampir seluruhnya sebagai motivator aktif (89%), hampir seluruhnya sebagai mediator aktif (89%) dan sebagian besar sebagai pendamping yang aktif (57%). Kunjungan ANC ibu hamil resiko tinggi sebagian besar (77 %) teratur. Ada pengaruh secara bersama sama antara tugas kader terhadap kunjungan ANC ibu hamil resiko tinggi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah tugas kader sebagai pendamping. Keterlibatan masyarakat yaitu kader, tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama dalam melaksanakan program kesehatan sangat diperlukan sehingga pencapain target kesehatan dapat maksimal.
SEXO
Authors: Souza Bárbara Dias Oliveira de , Cavalcanti Paulo Roberto
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: investigar se existe um padrão de comportamento de escolha mais impulsivo ou autocontrolado em pessoas dentro de relacionamentos e solteiras, por meio do desconto do atraso com situações sexuais hipotéticas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo empírico, de base quantitativa, realizado com 51 participantes, homens e mulheres cisgêneros, acima dos 18 anos e universitários que estivessem dentro de relacionamentos ou solteiros. Resultados: pessoas dentro de relacionamentos e pessoas solteiras descontam de forma semelhante (U = 269, z = -1,038, p = 0,29), porém, mais pessoas dentro de relacionamentos demonstram-se mais satisfeitas sexualmente, esses resultados foram obtidos a partir dos seguintes instrumentos: QSRS e uma Tarefa de desconto do atraso de atividades sexuais hipotéticas. Entender como pessoas dentro de relacionamentos e pessoas solteiras fazem escolhas sexuais, contribui para pensar questões de saúde associadas ao comportamento sexual. Conclusões: existe uma tendência para maior impulsividade sexual em pessoas em relacionamentos, existindo fatores que podem influenciar essa dinâmica e a uma associação positiva entre relacionamento e contentamento sexual.
النّـسَــبُ
Authors: د.عبد الحسين عبد الله محمود الحمداني
Published: May 2024

ﺤظﻴــت اﻟﻠﻐــﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴــﺔ ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤــﺎم أﺒﻨﺎﺌﻬــﺎ اﻟﻔــﺎﺌق وﺠﻬــدﻫم اﻟﻤﺘواﺼــﻝ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺤﻔــﺎظ ﻋﻠــﻰ
ﺴﻼﻤﺘﻬﺎ وﺘﻠﻤس أوﺠﻪ اﻟدﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻛﻠﻤـﺔ واﻟﺠﻤﻠـﺔ واﻟﺘرﻛﻴـب وﺘﺒـﻴن ﻤـﺎ
ﻴط أر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻔردة أو ﺤﻴن ﺘﺄﺘﻠف ﻤﻊ أﺨواﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻛﻼم ٬ ﻓﺘﻌـددت اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت وﺘﻨوﻋـت
اﻟﺒﺤـوث ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﺘﻰ ﻓـروع اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ ٬ وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـم اﻟﺼـرف اﻟـذي ﻟﻔـت ﻨظـري ﻓﻴـﻪ (ﺒـﺎب اﻟﻨﺴـب)
ﻓوﺠـدﺘﻨﻲ ﻤﻌﻨﻴـﺎً ﺒﺈﻴﻀـﺎح ﺸـﻲء ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻋﻨـﻲ ﺒـﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎؤﻨـﺎ اﻟﻘـدﻤﺎء وﺒﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ اﻹﻓـﺎدة ﻤـن اﻟـدرس
اﻟﺼـرﻓﻲ اﻟﺤــدﻴث ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠــﺔ ﻤﺴـﺎﺌﻠﻪ. وﻫﻛــذا ﻛﺎﻨـت ﻤوﻀــوﻋﺎت ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤــث ﺘﺠﻤـﻊ ﺒــﻴن
اﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻟﺘ ارﺜﻴﺔ واﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼرة واﻗﺘﻀت طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث أن ﻴﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ أرﺒﻌـﺔ ﻓﺼـوﻝ أوﻀـﺢ
اﻷوﻝ ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﻨﺴـب ٬ واﻟﺘﻐﻴـ ارت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤـدث ﻟﻺﺴـم اﻟﻤﻨﺴـوب ٬ وﻀـم اﻟﻔﺼـﻝ اﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ ﺜﻼﺜـﺔ
ﻤﺒﺎﺤث ﺘﻨﺎوﻟت اﻟﻨﺴب إﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺨﺘم ﺒﺘﺎء اﻟﺘﺄﻨﻴث ٬ واﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺨﺘم ﺒﺎﻷﻟف ٕواﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺨـﺘم ﺒـﺎﻟﻬﻤزة ٬
ودرس اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﻓﻲ ﻤﺒﺎﺤﺜﻪ اﻟﺜﻼﺜﺔ اﻟﻨﺴب إﻟﻰ اﻻﺴم اﻟﻤﻨﻘوص ٬ واﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻨـﻰ واﻟﺠﻤـﻊ ٬
واﻟﻰ اﻻﺴم اﻟﻤرﻛب ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﺒﺤث اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟ ارﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ أرﺒﻌﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺤث اﻟﻨﺴب إﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺨـﺘم ﺒﻴـﺎء
ﻤﺸددة ٬ ٕواﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻴﻝ وﻓﻌﻴﻝ وﻓﻌﻴﻠﺔ وﻓﻌﻴﻠﺔ وﻓﻌوﻝ وﻓﻌوﻟﺔ ٬ واﻟﻰ اﻻﺴـم اﻟﻤﺤـذوف
 
ﻤﻨﻪ ﺒﻌض أﺼوﻟﻪ ٕواﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ وﻀﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤرﻓﻴن.
رسالة إبراهيم الإمام إلى أبي مسلم الخراساني
Authors: د.أيوب عبد الحميد
Published: May 2024

ﺘﻨﺎوﻟت ﻫذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻤوﻀـوع اﻟرﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻨﺴـﺒت إﻟـﻰ إﺒـ ارﻫﻴم اﻹﻤـﺎم وﻫـو أرس
اﻟدﻋوة اﻟﻌﺒﺎﺴﻴﺔ ٬ وﻗـﺎﻝ واﻀـﻌو اﻟرﺴـﺎﻟﺔ: إﻨﻬـﺎ ﺼـدرت ﻋﻨـﻪ إﻟـﻰ أﺒـﻲ ﻤﺴـﻠم اﻟﺨ ارﺴـﺎﻨﻲ ٬
ﺒﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ .... ﺘﺤﻤـﻝ ﺘوﺼـﻴﺎت ﻟـرﺌﻴس اﻟـدﻋﺎة ﺘـدور ﺤـوﻝ ٬ وﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ أن اﻟـدﻋوة اﻟﻌﺒﺎﺴـﻴﺔ
وﺠـدت ﻤﻨﺎﺨـﺎً ﺨﺼـﺒﺎً ﻓـﻲ ﺨ ارﺴـﺎن ٬ وذﻟـك ﻟﺒﻌـدﻫﺎ ﻋـن ﻤرﻛـز اﻟﺨﻼﻓـﺔ. ﻫـذا ﻤـن ﺠﺎﻨـب
وﻤــن ﺠﺎﻨــب آﺨــر أن اﻟﻌــرب ﻓــﻲ ﺨ ارﺴــﺎن اﻨﺸــﻐﻠوا ﺒﺎﻟﺼــ ارﻋﺎت اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻴــﺔ ﺒــﻴن اﻟﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴــﺔ
 
واﻟﻘﻴﺴﻴﺔ.
سَجايَا عَربية في الشعر الجاهليّ أَمانٌ ِلحياة المُجتمع
Authors: أ.م.د. علاء جاسم جابر
Published: May 2024

ﻛﺜﻴــرةٌ ﻫــﻲ اﻟ ﱢﺼــﻔﺎ ُت واﻟ ﱢﺴــﻤﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻴﺘﺤﻠﱠــﻰ ﺒﻬــﺎ أ ﱡي ﺸــﻌب ٬ وﻟﻛــن ﻟﻛــ ﱢﻝ ﻤﺠﺘﻤــ ٍﻊ
ُﺨﺼوﺼـّﻴﺎﺘُﻪُ وطَﺒﻴﻌﺘُـﻪُ اﻟ ُﺨﻠُﻘﻴـﺔ اﻟ ُﻤﻨﻌﻛﺴـﺔ ﻋـن َﺨﻴِﺎ ارﺘـﻪ وآﻤﺎﻟـﻪ ٬ وﻗـد أَظﻬـَر اﻟﺸـﻌُر اﻟﺠـﺎﻫﻠ ّﻲ
ﺴﺠﺎﻴﺎ ﻋرﺒﻴﺔً ُﻤﻌﱠﻴﻨﺔ أَﺜﻤر ْت أﻤﻨﺎً وأَﻨﺘﺠ ْت أﻤﺎﻨﺎً ﻟﻌﻤوم اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ٬ ﻓﻛﺎﻨت اﻟ َﻤﻌﺎﻟﻲ واﻟﺨﻴُر واﻟﺒِﱡر
واﻹﺤﺴﺎ ُن واﻟ ﱠﺸرف واﻟِﻌﻔﱠـﺔ واﻟ ِﺤﻠـم واﻟﺤﻴـﺎ ُء واﻟوﻓـﺎ ُء واﻷَﻤﺎﻨـﺔُ واﻟ َﺤـَرْم واﻟوﻗـﺎُر واﻟﺤـزُم واﻻﺘـ از ُن ؛
 
ﻤن َﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﻌرِب اﻟﺘﻲ وظﱠﻔُوﻫﺎ ـ ﺒِوﻋ ﱟﻲ وﻗ ْﺼٍد أو ﻤن ُدوﻨﻬﻤﺎ ـ ﻷﻤﺎن ﺤﻴﺎﺘِﻬم .
Penggunaan Serat Bambu sebagai Bahan Tambah Pada Beton
Authors: Kartina Kartina , Sudirman Sudirman , Fikri Muh
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat bambu terhadap beton normal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis kuantitatif dengan eksperimen tentang penggunaan serat bambu sebagai bahan tambah pada pembuatan beton normal. Dari hasil penelitian pada ketiga kondisi dengan benda uji kubus dapat disimpulkan beton normal umur 28 hari dengan berat rata-rata 8,265 kg/m3 dengan nilai kuat tekan rata-rata yang diperoleh 27,244 Mpa. Sedangkan untuk campuran beton serat bambu 3% dengan berat rata-rata 7,991 kg/m3 dan beton serat bambu 5% dengan berat rata-rata 8,006 kg/m3 memiliki kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 24,444 Mpa dan 22,533 Mpa. Penambahan serat bambu pada campuran beton berpengaruh pada kuat tekan beton dimana beton dengan tambahan serat bambu mengalami penurunan nilai kuat tekan, dibandingkan dengan beton normal tanpa serat bambu. Dari hasil penelitian kuat tekan beton dengan penambahan serat bambu secara keseluruhan mencapai mutu yang direncanakan.
The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding bamboo fiber to normal concrete.  The research method used is quantitative with experiments on the use of bamboo fiber as an additional material in making normal concrete.  From the results of research on the three conditions with cube test objects, it can be concluded that normal concrete is 28 days old with an average weight of 8.265 kg/m3 with an average compressive strength value of 27.244 Mpa.  Meanwhile, the 3% bamboo fiber concrete mixture with an average weight of 7.991 kg/m3 and 5% bamboo fiber concrete with an average weight of 8.006 kg/m3 have an average compressive strength of 24,444 Mpa and 22,533 Mpa.  The addition of bamboo fiber to the concrete mixture has an effect on the compressive strength of the concrete where concrete with the addition of bamboo fiber experiences a decrease in compressive strength values, compared to normal concrete without bamboo fiber.  From the research results, the compressive strength of concrete with the addition of bamboo fiber overall reached the planned quality.
Fostering Musical Education through COIL Methodology
Authors: Capperucci Davide , Certini Rossella , Maienza Matteo , Mondéjar Muñoz Laura , Soria Vílchez Alejandro
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on a design proposal for the teaching of musical and artistic subjects in Primary Education teacher training through the COIL (Collaborative Online International Learning) methodology. Firstly, a description of the theoretical basis and the educational context of the proposal is given, followed by a presentation of the application of the project, the tools and materials used. Then, the implementation of this proposal with the students is presented, as well as other questions that emerged during the design process. Finally, the results obtained after its implementation and reflected in the evaluation survey of the participating students are shared. The objective is to enrich the data on the benefits of the application of this methodology at university level.
L’analisi pedagogica e i suoi oggetti: cornici teoriche, approcci euristici e prospettive di ricerca. Le coordinate del problematicismo pedagogico
Authors: Fabbri Maurizio
Published: May 2024

The contribution analyzes the specificity of the theoretic point of view in Pedagogy and its heuristic-methodological approaches, developing them according to the Pedagogical Problematicism.
Importância do rastreio e detecção precoce do câncer de colo de útero: uma revisão
Authors: Cunha Matheus de Almeida , Dias Isabela Lima , Zanon Ariane Padilha , Carvalho Gabriel Leão de , Castro Izabela Fernanda Ferreira de , Agulhon Nathalia Gomes , Teles Lavínia de Souza , Costa Filho Rones Dias da , Azevedo Ana Luiza Fonseca , Miranda Paulo Henrique Generoso de , Batista Érica Diniz , Santos Junior Diógenes Rodrigues dos , Carmo Maria Cecília , Toledo Ana Maria Ferreira Cruz , Miranda Érica Mirelly Medeiros
Published: May 2024

O câncer de colo de útero é uma patologia que progride, na maioria dos casos, de forma lenta e, dentre os tipos de câncer, possui o maior potencial de cura e prevenção. Geralmente, tal malignidade está associada a baixos níveis socioeconômicos e maior vulnerabilidade social. Este artigo tem por objetivo elucidar a importância do rastreio e detecção precoce do exame preventivo que é, em sua grande maioria, realizado na Atenção Primária à Saúde. O trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, e tem como objetivo abordar a importância do rastreio e detecção precoce do exame preventivo do CA de colo de útero. Os artigos selecionados para compor o estudo foram retirados das bases de dado SciELO, PubMed e BVS.  A busca por trabalhos relacionados foi realizada através da aplicação de descritores, como “Preventivo”, “Rastreio”, “Prevenção”. Percebeu-se a relevância do rastreio do CA de colo de útero, tendo em vista seu potencial de redução da patologia em 70% e capacidade de detecção mesmo em estágios iniciais e redução de 80% da mortalidade. É necessário ressaltar, também, importância do esclarecimento acerca do exame para uma melhor adesão ao exame. Trata-se de um exame simples, pouco invasivo e fornecido a níveis primários da saúde, evidenciando seu fácil acesso para a coleta e prevenção. Além disso, nota-se que a vacina contra o HPV compõe uma vertente imprescindível na prevenção do CA de colo de útero.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Primipara Trimester III Sebelum dan Sesudah Bimbingan Modul Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Authors: Puteri Sri Kurnia Sah
Published: May 2024

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini atau sering disingkat dengan IMD adalah suatu kesempatan yang diberikan kepada bayi segera lahir dengan cara meletakkan bayi diperut ibu, kemudian dibiarkannya bayi untuk menemukan putting susu dan menyusuii hingga puas. Proses ini dilakukan paling kurang 2 jam pertama setelah bayi lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Tingkat pengetahuan ibu primipara trimester III sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan bimbingan modul inisiasi menyusu dini. Metode penelitian ini adalahh deskriptif , dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 ibu primpara trimester III, dimana  Kriteria esklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil tidak tahu membaca, ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Kriteriaa inklusinya adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang tidak memiliki riwayat komplikasi penyakit yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pattallassang.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Hasil Penelitian dapat diketahui sebelum bimbingan modul ibu mempunyai nilai rata-rata(mean) adalah 12,44 ,Standar deviasi adalah 3,02 ,maxsimum adalah 18 , dan minimum adalah 8. Setelah dilakukan bimbingan modul ibu mempunyai nilai rata-rata(mean) adalah 16,92, Standar deviasi adalah 2,53, maxsimum adalah 20, dan minimum adalah 11. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebelum dilakukan bimbingan Modul IMD mayoritas ibu mempunyai pengetahuan kurang dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mayoritas ibu mempunyai pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan semua ibu primipara khususnya trimester III bisa lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi salah satu dengan mengikuti bimbingan tentang pentingnya IMD bagi ibu dan bayi
AVANÇOS NA ENDODONTIA: EVOLUÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS RECIPROCANTES E SEU IMPACTO NA EFICÁCIA DO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Matheus Lopes Carvalho  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares De Sousa Paula  , Diego Gibson Praxedes Martins
Published: May 2024

A endodontia busca alcançar a higienização, desinfecção e formatação dos canais radiculares, com o objetivo de garantir a eficácia do tratamento endodôntico. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a evolução dos sistemas reciprocantes na endodontia, destacando suas vantagens e desafios. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura abrangendo artigos científicos e casos clínicos publicados entre 1985 e 2023, acessados por meio da base de dados PubMed (MEDLINE). A introdução de ligas de níquel-titânio (NiTi) revolucionou a prática endodôntica, permitindo uma instrumentação mais precisa e eficiente dos canais radiculares. O surgimento dos sistemas reciprocantes, como o Reciproc e o WaveOne, trouxe vantagens significativas, como menor risco de fraturas e preservação da anatomia original do canal. Apesar dos avanços, há desafios a serem superados, como a avaliação a longo prazo da eficácia dos sistemas de instrumentação e a minimização dos detritos gerados durante o procedimento. No entanto, é evidente que a endodontia continua progredindo em direção a procedimentos mais eficazes, seguros e confortáveis para os pacientes.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE HIPOCLORITO DE SÓDIO E CLOREXIDINA COMO IRRIGANTES EM ENDODONTIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Emily Nicole Ximenes Souza  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares De Sousa Paula  , Diego Gibson Praxedes Martins
Published: May 2024

A história do hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) remonta a 1792, na França, enquanto a clorexidina (CHX) foi introduzida no mercado em 1954. Ambos são amplamente utilizados como irrigantes em endodontia devido às suas propriedades antimicrobianas. estudo visa comparar o uso de hipoclorito de sódio e clorexidina como soluções irrigantes em endodontia, destacando suas origens, características, benefícios e limitações. O hipoclorito de sódio é eficaz na desinfecção e dissolução de tecidos necróticos, mas pode ser citotóxico e causar descoloração dentária. Por outro lado, a clorexidina oferece uma ação antimicrobiana residual, mas pode causar descoloração e reações adversas. A escolha entre hipoclorito de sódio e clorexidina deve ser feita considerando as necessidades individuais de cada caso, pois não há uma solução única. Ambos os irrigantes têm vantagens e limitações, e sua aplicação deve ser guiada pelas diretrizes clínicas e condições do paciente.
DESAFIOS E FATORES CONTRIBUINTES PARA O INSUCESSO EM TRATAMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Matheus Lopes Carvalho  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares De Sousa Paula  , Diego Gibson Praxedes Martins
Published: May 2024

A Endodontia é essencial na odontologia para preservar a saúde dos dentes, mas o insucesso durante ou após o tratamento é frequente, demandando análise minuciosa e precisão diagnóstica. O objetivo do estudo foi abordar os desafios e fatores contribuintes para o insucesso em tratamentos endodônticos, visando melhores resultados clínicos. O insucesso pode ocorrer por falhas operatórias, desinfecção inadequada dos canais e persistência de microrganismos resistentes. As vias de infecção incluem lesões cariosas, exposição pulpar e hematogênese. Fatores microbianos e não microbianos, como preparo químico-mecânico inadequado, também contribuem para o fracasso. Compreender as vias de infecção, a etiologia do insucesso e as estratégias terapêuticas é crucial para melhorar os resultados clínicos em Endodontia, promovendo a saúde bucal dos pacientes.
Analisis kinerja boezem dalam penurunan parameter air limbah: studi kasus Morokrembangan, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Slamet Agus , Hartati Putri Brikke Sukma , Nurhayati Ervin , Yulikasari Andriyan
Published: May 2024

Boezem Morokrembangan memiliki fungsi ganda yaitu sebagai pengendalian banjir dan tampungan air limbah perkotaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada musim kemarau dan penghujan dengan waktu masing-masing selama 10 hari. Sampel air dikumpulkan pada 5 titik sampling dengan analisis parameter berupa COD, DO, pH, TS, TSS, dan temperatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air boezem mengalami pencemaran berat dengan konsentrasi pencemar yang melebihi baku mutu badan air kelas IV. Karakteristik air limbah menunjukkan nilai yang cenderung lebih bagus pada musim penghujan daripada musim kemarau. Beban pencemar yang berada di inlet boezem nilainya lebih besar 2x lipat dibandingkan dengan beban pencemar yang berapa di outlet boezem. Oleh karena itu, besarnya beban pencemar yang masuk ke Boezem Morokrembangan mengakibatkan boezem kehilangan kemampuan pemulihan diri. Kinerja penurunan parameter air hanya mampu menghasilkan efisiensi sebesar 22,10%; 8,65%; dan 19,50% untuk parameter COD, TS, dan TSS, masing-masing pada musim penghujan.
Peran Stres Kerja Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV. Bumi Mandiri Indonesia
Authors: Ragilita Aisya Rizqi , Dian Evasari Aprilia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran stres kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Bumi Mandiri Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu variable bebas, variabel terikat dan variabel intervening. variabel bebas yaitu beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja. variabel terikat adalah kinerja karyawan dan variabel intervening adalah stres kerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan CV. Bumi Mandiri Indonesia. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan model pengukuran atau outer model, model struktural atau inner model, dan uji hipotesis.
            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi stres kerja. Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi stres kerja.
            Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja tidak dapat memediasi dalam hubungan antara beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Tetapi stres kerja dapat memediasi dalam hubungan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Manfaat penelitian ini ditujukan kepada perusahaan yang membutuhkan untuk menilai kinerja karyawannya, dan diharapkan juga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang akan menggunakan variabel yang sama dengan tempat yang berbeda.
Kata kunci: beban kerja, lingkungan kerja, kinerja karyawan dan stres kerja.
Kepemilikan Keluarga Sebagai Pemoderasi Dampak Komite Audit dan Kualitas Audit Pada Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Ananda Marisa Julia , Sumaryati Anna
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan badan meningkatkan tindakan penghindaran pajak mereka setiap tahun. Sehingga berakibat mengurangi pendapatan negara dari pajak badan. Tujuan penelitian antara lain pengaruh komite audit, kualitas audit perusahaan, serta kepemilikan keluarga sebagai faktor moderasi terhadap agresivitas pajak. Perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2018 hingga 2022 merupakan subjek penelitian ini. Data ini diperoleh dari laporan tahunan 46 perusahaan perbankan. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan program WarpPLS 8.0 digunakan untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komite audit memiliki kemampuan untuk mengurangi tingkat agresivitas pajak. Sebaliknya, kualitas audit tidak memengaruhi agresivitas pajak. Selain itu, kepemilikan keluarga tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh negatif komite audit terhadap agresivitas pajak, tetapi kepemilikan keluarga dapat memperkuat pengaruh negatif kualitas audit terhadap agresivitas pajak. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah memperkuat pengawasan perusahaan yang baik serta mempromosikan kepatuhan dan integritas perusahaan dalam masalah perpajakan.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Keryawan Dengan Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variable Intervening Pada PT. Rizky Anugrah Sejahtera
Authors: Huda Khasbulloh , Sholeh Rachmad , Eko Yuli Waluyo Sugeng , Johan Efendi Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan langsung kompensasi, lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan Mengetahui hubungan tidak langsung kompensasi, lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja Pada PT. Rizky Anugrah Sejahtera. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengunaka kuesioner pada 75 responden yang merupakan seluuh karyawan PT. Rizky Anugrah Sejahtera dengan Teknik sampling jenuh. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan softwarte Smart PLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompensasi secara langsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja secara langsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan kerja,  kompensasi secara langsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja secara lengsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja secara langsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi secara tidak langsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara tidak langsung memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja.
Application of the imagological approach in historical science
Authors: Loginov E. I.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the issue of imagological approach in the study of history in the context of perception of the object of study – image, stereotype, myth. The methodological significance, effectiveness and prospects of historical imagology as part of a major interdisciplinary direction are analyzed. The question is raised about the choice of the source base used in the study of historical images within the framework of the variability of interpretation of the object of study.