bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical-Nutritional program effect in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Mohsin Aaya Nasir , Al-Selmi Abeer Dakhil Hatem
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to prepare a program (physical-nutritional) for women with polycystic ovary, as well as to identify the effect of this program on some body measurements and the incidence of polycystic ovarian syndrome in the research sample. A total of 12 women (aged 20-25 years) with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) participated in the randomized controlled trial design. They were divided equally into two groups (experimental and control group). The experimental group received the physical-nutritional program accompanying the treatment program, while the control group received only the instructions of the specialist doctor and the treatment program prepared by them. The two researchers applied their nutritional program over a period of two months and a day. As for the physical program, it was applied by 3 units per week, for a period of two months, which included a set of aerobic exercises. The assessments were done using the ultrasound assessment for radiographic examination and other body measurements such as BMI (Body Mass Index). The statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of the current study showed that there were statistically significant differences between pre and post-test results of the experimental and control group for the study variables, in favor of the post-test (p < 0.05). Statistically significant differences were also found between the post-test score averages of the experimental and the control group, in favor of the experimental group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, diet helps to improve the work of vital organizations by targeting insulin resistance to reduce it, as it is one of the indicators that works to increase polycystic ovaries. About sports activities, they contribute to the regulation of the hormonal system and in this way reduce the incidence of PCOS.
Analysis of the history of ball sports
Authors: Abdulsalam Zahiah Sabah , Abdulameer Wafaa Hussein , Hamza Jamal Sakran
Published: January 2023

Sports are one of the important topics that are still included a sub-topic in the school curricula. Ball sports are considered one of the most important sports in our societies today because of their wide and enthusiastic audience. The aim of the study was to analyze the history of ball games, namely football, handball, basketball and volleyball, and to study them as a general historical follow-up study with a simple initial formula. It was also aimed to study the importance of sports to humans. There is a close relationship between ball games and environmental conditions. The place and the climate had an impact on the discovery of some of these games. Some of them have a wide and likable audience, and some were practiced by a certain aristocracy, and had an ethnic influence on their practice because of their popularity. Others derived from a second game played with new atmospheres and new laws. As long as there is a development in human life in general and in the sports fields in particular, we will find that sports are required and renewed, and this development must result in the discovery of new games, which in turn will enter the competitive fields.
Efficiency of a predictive model for assessing the performance of the simple direct attack in terms of physical and motor abilities of junior fencers
Authors: AlHaddad Noor Hatem , AlTaie Dhafer Namoos , Al-Yasiri Mohammed Jasim
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the nature of the relationship between the performance of the skill of simple direct attack of the fencers and their physical and motor abilities, and also to build a predictive model for the performance of the skill of the simple direct attack of the fencers by knowing the efficiency of their physical and motor abilities for this performance. We used a descriptive, correlational, and survey approach to collect and analyze the data. The tests were applied on 40 fencers from the junior category (under 17 years old) in Diyala and Baghdad Clubs during the 2017-2018 season. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for statistical analysis. The majority of relationships between the results of the performance of the simple direct attack skill of the fencers and their physical and motor abilities were statistically significant (p < 0.05). So, most of the physical abilities and their various forms, as well as the motor abilities, have great contributions to the performance of the skill. We also have found the significance of the model’s coefficients (F = 12.672, p = 0.000), thus showing that the morality of the model confirms its efficiency. In conclusion, the effective relationships of physical and motor abilities were limited to the performance of the simple direct attack skill (straight) of junior fencers in: strength characterized by speed for the two legs, running (20 meters), accuracy, kinetic response, transitional speed with progress, transitional speed by retreat, endurance speed with progress and retreat, and agility. The predictive model did not show an effect of the predictors, although they are good predictors for the performance of the skill of simple direct attack for the fencers.
Impact of a program of aerobic exercises on physiological variables and the shape and size of the fetus in pregnant female basketball players
Authors: Mohsin Aqeel Kadhim , Mashi Mushtaq Abdulradha , Jaber Al-Khuzaie Wissam Faleh
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the impact of a program aerobic exercises on the shape and size of the fetus, and the percentage of the contribution of some of the studied physiological variables and their impact on the shape and size of the fetus among female basketball players. The researchers used the experimental method. The study population represented 10 pregnant married basketball players from the Al-Diwaniyah, Babil and Wasit Governorates. Their ages ranged from 25 to 26 years. The sample was randomly divided into two groups (experimental group = 5 members, control group = 5 members). The members of the experimental group received the training units of the program proposed by the researchers, while the members of the control group received the traditional training units. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the two tests (the pre- and post-test) for the proposed aerobic exercises, in favor of the post-test for the experimental group (p < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) of some studied physiological variables for the control group, but there were statistically significant differences between the responses of the research sample on a three-way estimate scale (less than normal, normal, above normal) (p < 0.05). There is a clear effect of the proposed aerobic exercises on the growth, shape, and size of the fetus in female basketball players.
Impacto del burnout en la experiencia del cliente en los centros de atención telefónica
Authors: Colin Marco , Cavazos Arroyo Judith , Hernández Ruiz Haydee Margarita , Leyva Carreras Alma Brenda
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: La experiencia del cliente, es el principal eje para investigadores y practicantes, que han enfocado sus esfuerzos en el cuidado de los vínculos desarrollados mediante vivencias. Las corporaciones preocupadas por ofrecer la mejor experiencia posible, poco han considerado el impacto que el estrés tiene en los empleados. No obstante, aunque limitadas son las oportunidades de obtener un panorama de lo que ocurre al conjugar la teoría con las prácticas corporativas, este artículo hace una revisión del impacto que el síndrome de Burnout puede tener en los constructos de la experiencia del cliente durante una interacción telefónica. Metodología: Con un modelo de estimación empírica y el uso de PLS-SEM, se evaluaron a 102 representantes telefónicos para evidenciar el efecto que las patologías del síndrome de Burnout, tienen sobre la orientación al cliente en los empleados de servicio, el rapport y la experiencia del cliente durante una llamada telefónica. Resultados: Basado en la observación del entorno y las recomendaciones teóricas, los resultados revelaron que el síndrome de Burnout tiene un impacto negativo sobre el rapport y la orientación al cliente de los empleados de servicios. Limitaciones: El constructo de la experiencia del servicio está limitado por la métrica implementada por la empresa de estudio, para evaluar la calidad en la interacción de la llamada. Implicaciones prácticas: Este artículo sugiere, la introducción de ideas académicas sobre ejecuciones prácticas, y un método alternativo con estructura funcional para mejorar la percepción del servicio de atención a clientes con el uso de datos.
Seasonality of Births and Marriages among Bessarabian Bulgarians in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Ukraine, Ganchev Oleksandr , Prigarin Oleksandr ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine
Published: January 2023

The article looks at the seasonality of birth and marriage rates among the Bulgarian population in Bessarabia in the nineteenth – early twentieth centuries. The authors argue that the transition from traditional to modern models of reproduction is accompanied by a transformation in the religious identity of Bulgarians. The work demonstrates that starting a family with children becomes more secular and not as dependent on the practices of the church calendar taboos. The main determinants of marriage and birth seasonality are the mechanisms of migration and further adaptation to new conditions. The calculations reveal the levelling and relative uniformity in the distribution of births through the months of the year. These trends highlight the transition from the traditional to the modern model. The dependence on religious factors is gradually weakening while the agricultural work cycle becomes dominant. It evidences the pronounced secularization of the worldview and social practices.
Meeting under the Plane Tree: Violation or Upholding of Tradition? The Ritual Year among the Himara Greeks
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Novik Alexander
Published: January 2023

This study is dedicated to analysing the Himariot tradition of villagers meeting for coffee in the main square for the celebration of important feasts or family occasions. The cultural code of the population of Himara, which consists mostly of Orthodox Greeks and Orthodox and Muslim Albanians, has undergone major transformation in the twentieth century due to social and political reasons, including the persecution of religious institutions which reached its peak in the 1960s. Churches, formerly the main place for celebrating main feasts and family ceremonies as well as exchanging local news, were closed or destroyed. Instead, the café/kafenio/lokal in the center of the village (usually near the closed-down church) became the sacred meeting place for the villagers, while the barman/waiter/cook became the gatekeeper (according to the gatekeeping theory supported by the author), who allowed or refused to grant community members entrance to the inner circle (those who make the decision for the entire community). The transformations in the 1990s and 2000s gave a start to new or forgotten ritual practices and pastimes, as well as an entirely new organization of community life. The change of ritual practices was considerably influenced by: 1) the factor of prestige of the sacred locus in the people’s mind; 2) the revitalization of tradition starting in case of an intrusion in the people’s ritual sphere; 3) a conscious or unconscious wish of many of the communities to museify the past, in spite of the challenges of the present.
Emily Lyle’s Jubilee
Authors:   Department of Typology and Comparative Linguistics, Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Sedakova Irina , Kõiva Mare ,   Department of Folkloristics at the Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia, Gunnell Terry , Šaknys Žilvytis , Fournier Laurent S. , Martin Neill
Published: January 2023

On December 19, Dr Emily Lyle, Honorary Fellow at the Department of Celtic and Scottish Studies, in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures, University of Edinburgh, celebrated her ninetieth birthday. Emily is a prominent folklorist, a researcher of ritual calendars, myths, astronomy, and cosmology, a semiotician and a typologist, a connoisseur of Scottish folklore and culture, just to mention a few of her fields of interest. To honour this outstanding scholar, who founded the SIEF (Société Internationale d’Ethnologie et de Folklore) Ritual Year Working Group in 2004, the members of this academic community would like to share their reminiscences of Emily, along with a few words of homage and gratitude.
Acute physiological outcomes of high-intensity functional training: a scoping review
Authors: McDougle Jacob M. , Mangine Gerald T. , Townsend Jeremy R. , Jajtner Adam R. , Feito Yuri
Published: January 2023

Background

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to high-intensity functional training (HIFT) have been conducted. However, due to a restricted pool of available research, these investigations are often limited in scope. As such, a scoping review investigating the present literature surrounding the acute physiological response to HIFT-based exercise was chosen as a more appropriate structured review.

Methodology

A scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. Three large scale databases were searched to reveal any article pertaining to HIFT and related exercise terminology.

Results

A total of 2,241 articles were found during the initial search. Following this, titles, then abstracts, and full-texts were reviewed to determine inclusion eligibility. A total of 60 articles which investigated a combined total of 35 unique HIFT workouts were included within this review.

Conclusions

A variety of physiological parameters and HIFT workouts have been examined. Markers of intensity (e.g., blood lactate concentrations, heart rate) have been most consistently assessed across all studies, and these support the idea that HIFT workouts are typically performed at high-intensity. In contrast, the inclusion of most other measures (e.g., hormonal, markers of inflammation and damage, energy expenditure, performance) has been inconsistent and has thus, limited the possibility for making generalized conclusions. Differences in study methodologies have further impacted conclusions, as different studies have varied in sample population characteristics, workouts assessed, and time points. Though it may be impossible to comprehensively research all possible HIFT workouts, consistent adoption of population definitions and workload quantification may overcome this challenge and assist with future comparisons.
Insular holobionts: persistence and seasonal plasticity of the Balearic wall lizard (Podarcis lilfordi) gut microbiota
Authors: Baldo Laura , Tavecchia Giacomo , Rotger Andreu , Igual José Manuel , Riera Joan Lluís
Published: January 2023

Background

Integrative studies of animals and associated microbial assemblages (i.e., the holobiont) are rapidly changing our perspectives on organismal ecology and evolution. Insular vertebrates provide ideal natural systems to understand patterns of host-gut microbiota coevolution, the resilience and plasticity these microbial communities over temporal and spatial scales, and ultimately their role in the host ecological adaptation.

Methods

Here we used the endemic Balearic wall lizard Podarcis lilfordi to dissect the drivers of the microbial diversity within and across host allopatric populations/islets. By focusing on three extensively studied populations/islets of Mallorca (Spain) and fecal sampling from individually identified lizards along two years (both in spring and autumn), we sorted out the effect of islet, sex, life stage, year and season on the microbiota composition. We further related microbiota diversity to host genetics, trophic ecology and expected annual metabolic changes.

Results

All the three populations showed a remarkable conservation of the major microbial taxonomic profile, while carrying their unique microbial signature at finer level of taxonomic resolution (Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs)). Microbiota distances across populations were compatible with both host genetics (based on microsatellites) and trophic niche distances (based on stable isotopes and fecal content). Within populations, a large proportion of ASVs (30–50%) were recurrently found along the four sampling dates. The microbial diversity was strongly marked by seasonality, with no sex effect and a marginal life stage and annual effect. The microbiota showed seasonal fluctuations along the two sampled years, primarily due to changes in the relative abundances of fermentative bacteria (mostly families Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae), without any major compositional turnover.

Conclusions

These results support a large resilience of the major compositional aspects of the P. lilfordi gut microbiota over the short-term evolutionary divergence of their host allopatric populations (<10,000 years), but also indicate an undergoing process of parallel diversification of the both host and associated gut microbes. Predictable seasonal dynamics in microbiota diversity suggests a role of microbiota plasticity in the lizards’ metabolic adaptation to their resource-constrained insular environments. Overall, our study supports the need for longitudinal and integrative studies of host and associated microbes in natural systems.
Actores jugando con títeres. El trabajo profesional (y popular) de Héctor y Eduardo Di Mauro
Authors:   Conicet / UBA, Girotti Bettina
Published: January 2023

Bettina Girotti es licenciada y Profesora en Artes (FFyL-UBA) y doctoranda en Historia y Teoría de las Artes (FFyL-UBA) con beca del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Se desempeña como docente en las materias de Semiología (UBA XXI) y Literatura en las Artes Combinadas II (FFyL-UBA) y como co-coordinadora del área Teatro para Niños y Teatro de Títeres del Instituto de Artes del Espectáculo (FFyL-UBA). Forma parte del Grupo de Estudios sobre Teatro Contemporáneo, Política y Sociedad en América Latina del Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani (FSOC-UBA) y del Área de Investigaciones en Ciencias del Arte (Centro Cultural de la Cooperación). Es jurado de los Premios Teatro del Mundo y del Premio Nacional de Títeres Javier Villafañe e integra la comisión directiva de la Asociación Argentina de Investigación y Crítica Teatral (AINCRIT). Ha intervenido en numerosos congresos y publicado trabajos sobre teatro de títeres y objetos. Ha compilado Los titiriteros obreros: poesía militante sobre ruedas (2015, Eudeba) y Teatro Independiente: historia y actualidad (junto a Paula Ansaldo, María Fukelman y Jimena Trombetta, 2017, Ediciones del CCC).
La materialidad del signo en Equilibrio Precario: una aproximación multimodal a la propuesta escénica de la compañía
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Maturana Carmen Luz
Published: January 2023

El artículo indaga en la historia de la compañía Equilibrio Precario y su propuesta escénica, a partir del análisis de evidencia multimodal, es decir, verbal y visual, contenida en el archivo del grupo. Asimismo, en mi calidad de integrante del grupo desde sus inicios en 1994, intento reflexionar sobre la historia y propuesta estética, y sustentar esa argumentación a partir de evidencia documental. Por lo tanto, el texto presenta un discurso que se asume desde el colectivo y que se articula a través de la estructura de un artículo. El paradigma teórico de base es materialista, en el sentido de que el objeto de estudio es el signo material. Se presenta información referida a los orígenes del grupo, así como a su propuesta material y estética. Posteriormente, se presenta un marco teórico que, desde la perspectiva del diseño teatral y la puesta en escena colectiva, permite establecer nexos con tres obras de la compañía: El Ñato Eloy, El Caballo Caballero y Rosa Yagán.
Hacia una expresividad sublime de las marionetas
Authors:   Colectivo Principio Material y Compañía Teatro Marote, Díaz Alvarez Valesca
Published: January 2023

Históricamente, es posible identificar cuatro conceptos popularizados respecto a cómo se perciben las marionetas: como algo mágico/sagrado, prohibido, infantil y siniestro. Este artículo presenta una nueva categoría, analizando cómo las marionetas entregan la posibilidad de experimentar la manifestación de lo sublime en sus espectadores, entendiendo “simplemente que lo sublime es la presentación del hecho que hay presentación” (Lacoue-Labarthe). Se examina el develamiento del aparecer del ente en tres puestas en escena, Chiflón, el silencio del carbón, Feos y Chaika, mediante las cualidades físicas, las acciones y la forma de presentarse de las marionetas en las realizaciones escénicas, creando una realidad particular, única y orgánica a su titereidad. La manifestación de lo sublime surge en tanto hay develación de un real en el aparecer mismo de la marioneta mediante su relación performativa con los demás elementos escénicos y el espectador.
La adaptación de Chéjov en clave de marionetas: la vejez, el paso del tiempo e ideas sobre el teatro en Chaika de la compañía Belova-Iacobelli (2018)
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Pelegri Kristic Andrea
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo se centra en el espectáculo Chaika (2018) de la compañía de teatro de marionetas chileno belga Belova-Iacobelli. En tanto adaptación de La gaviota de Anton Chéjov, la versión realizada por dicha compañía se destaca de otras producciones en torno a la obra del autor ruso por su original mirada sobre los leitmotiv chejovianos presentes en el texto, en particular el paso del tiempo, el conflicto entre juventud y vejez, y las reflexiones sobre la creación teatral y la literatura. Gracias al trabajo con marionetas, y a la hibridez inherente que este permite en escena, desafiando dicotomías como vivo y muerto, viejo y joven, humano y no-humano, Chaika logra establecer una lectura radical y particular de este clásico de Chéjov, manteniendo por un lado una relación intertextual clara con su original, y, por el otro, proponiendo elementos novedosos y propios a la narración.
VIOLENCIA GINECOBSTÉTRICA EN MUJERES GESTANTES, LACTANTES Y EN POSTPARTO EN SAN JUAN DE PASTO, NARIÑO, COLOMBIA
Authors:   Universidad de Nariño, Programa Tecnología en Promoción de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación Salud Pública, Pasto, Colombia, Enriquez Villota María Fernanda , Mesías Rocha Manuela Geraldine ,   Egresada Tecnología Promoción de la Salud, Universidad de Nariño, Pasto, Colombia., Rojas Morales Yibi Natalia ,   Egresada Tecnología Promoción de la Salud, Universidad de Nariño, Pasto, Colombia
Published: January 2023

Las violencias ginecobstétricas se relacionan con el maltrato experimentado por una mujer cuando acude a la atención en salud durante su proceso de gestación, parto o postparto. En San Juan de Pasto-Colombia el estudio del tema es reciente y necesario como recurso para mitigar el problema, por ello se propone un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo con diseño transversal para identificar la presencia y formas de violencias ginecobstétricas experimentadas por una muestra incidental de 66 mujeres gestantes, lactantes y en postparto atendidas en instituciones de salud de tercer nivel de la ciudad. La recolección de información se realizó aplicando el “Cuestionario VGO” de manera individual, el cual fue creado por las investigadoras y validado por público objetivo y juicio de expertos. Los resultados indican que existen conocimientos básicos sobre el tema y son escasos los reportes de violencias experimentadas, sin embargo, se aprecian resultados bajos pero no despreciables en los cuales las mujeres señalan que los reproches, críticas o comentarios inapropiados provienen del personal de enfermería o administrativos de las instituciones en las que son atendidas, algunas mujeres se sintieron maltratadas de forma verbal y/o psicológica en el momento de la atención al parto por el personal de enfermería, también señalaron en algunos casos que no hubo privacidad cuando se realizaron tactos o exploraciones vaginales por la presencia de estudiantes de medicina sin su consentimiento durante el procedimiento. Finalmente se evidencia que la forma de violencia más frecuente es el impedir el ingreso de la pareja o familiar como soporte emocional durante el parto.
DIFFERENTIALS IN EARNINGS FROM WORK AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN BRAZIL – 2010/2017
Authors:   Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, Iguatu, Ceará, Brasil, Matos de Souza Naanda Kaanna , Gomes dos Santos Ray Sales ,   Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, Crato, Ceará, Brasil, da Silva Filho Luis Abel ,   URCA/USP
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Income disparities among professionals employed in the health job market are discrepant in Brazil, even when comparing professionals with the same socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, but with complete higher education in different areas of the health sector. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to analyze the differentials in earnings from work for those allocated in the health sector as a function of having completed higher education in different undergraduate courses in the health area. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data from the Annual Social Information Report - RAIS of the Social Security and Employment Secretariat of the Ministry of Economy of Brazil - MEB for the years 2010 and 2017 are used. In addition, quantile regressions are used to measure income differentials in the quantiles of the conditional distribution of wages. RESULTS: The results show that physicians' earnings are much higher than that of other health professionals in all quantiles of earnings, with the wage/hour worked by these professionals far exceeding 100%, as disparities still rise in the upper tail of labor income. In addition, attributes such as experience and age had positive effects on income. CONCLUSIONS: This article highlights the existence of great income inequality among workers in the same area and with a similar level of education. That said, it is necessary to strengthen the other areas of health, through the representation of class councils and the establishment of fair wage floors, in order to improve the income of all employed people, reducing existing inequalities in the sector.
VARIABLES THAT PREDICT INFORMAL CAREGIVER OVERLOAD
Authors:   Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México, de la Cruz Palomo Azela Angelica , León Hernández Rodrigo César ,   Facultad de Enfermería Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México, Flores Barrios Florabel ,   Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México, Gutierrez Gomez Tranquilina ,   Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México, Flores Barrios Carina ,   Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México, Quintero Valle Luz Maria ,   Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México, Peñarrieta de Cordova María Isabel ,   Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: identificar variables predictoras de sobrecarga del cuidador en la zona sur de Tampico-Tamaulipas. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: la muestra intencional fue de 215 cuidadores informales y/o familiares de personas con enfermedades crónicas, usuarios de dos Hospitales Generales de la zona sur de Tamaulipas, México. El diseño de estudio fue transversal y explicativo. RESULTADOS: muestran que más de la mitad de la muestra presentó problemas de sobrecarga (53%), y disfuncionalidad familiar (51,6%). Así también, se detectó que poco menos de la mitad se percibe con nivel medio y bajo de competencias del cuidar (45,6%) y en alguna categoría de depresión (39,1%). En el modelo de regresión identificaron 4 predictores de la sobrecarga: depresión, competencias de cuidar, dependencia de la persona cuidada y tiempo dedicado al cuidado. La R2 ajustada =0,33, indican que el entre estas 4 variables se explica un tercio de la varianza de sobrecarga, además las variables funcionalidad familiar y edad no fueron significativas para el modelo. CONCLUSIONES: Se concluye que el perfil de los cuidadores informales de esta muestra coincide con lo reportado en la literatura internacional y que el modelo de predictores de sobrecarga permitió identificar algunas variables predictoras de sobrecarga del cuidador.
REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA EXPLORATORIA SOBRE PERCEPCIÓN DEL CUIDADO QUE BRINDA EL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA ESPECIALIZADO EN MÉXICO
Authors:   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Universidad Juárez del Durango y Centro Estatal de Cancerología de la Secretaria de Salud de Durango, México, Gallegos Alvarado Mónica , Ochoa Estrada Ma. Cristina ,   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Universidad Juárez del Durango y Hospital General 450 de la Secretaria de Salud de Durango, México, Hernández Herrera Joaquina ,   Hospital Materno de Texcoco y Jurisdicción Sanitaria de Texcoco, México, Monter García Oscar ,   Hospital General “Cuautitla” del Instituto de Salud del Estado de México (ISEM), México, Almaraz Morales José Darío ,   Centro Médico Nacional 20 de noviembre del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), México, Fernández-Sánchez Higinio ,   University of Alberta, Faculty of Nursing, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, Edmonton, AB, Canadá
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Analizar y sintetizar la evidencia empírica sobre percepción de las personas acerca del cuidado que reciben de profesionales de enfermería especializados, en México. MÉTODO: Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria, durante cuatro meses (septiembre-diciembre de 2020). Para esta revisión se sigue el acrónimo PCC (Población, Concepto y Contexto). P: Percepción del paciente y/o social, C: Tención del profesional de enfermería especializado y C: En México. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos: LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, CINAHL, MEDLINE, SciELO, Redalyc, el sistema de búsqueda PudMed, la Biblioteca Cochrane y la herramienta Google Scholar. Se Incluyeron estudios sobre la percepción de los pacientes al recibir atención de profesionales de enfermería especializados en México. Artículos en inglés, portugués y español, los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido. RESULTADOS: Los temas propuestos fueron A) la percepción del cuidado humanizado, b) la autonomía profesional y C) el arte del cuidado. CONCLUSIONES: Ofrece las perspectivas en la evidencia empírica existente sobre la percepción de pacientes acerca del cuidado profesional de enfermería especializado en México, sin embargo, no puede ser concluyente, dado el pequeño número de estudios recuperados. Los hallazgos conducen a una mayor investigación con el fin de profundizar en el fenómeno de interés.
MODELOS Y TEORÍAS DE ENFERMERÍA Y SU APLICACIÓN EN LA PRÁCTICA E INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors:   Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile Programa de Doctorado en Ciencia de Enfermería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile, Valencia-Contrera Miguel
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: Actualmente enfermería presenta un corpulento marco teórico que describe fenómenos, explica relaciones, predice consecuencias y ayuda a prescribir cuidados de enfermería. Desde una perspectiva histórica, los primeros marcos teóricos de enfermería datan de 1952, con el trabajo de Peplau, posteriormente se han gestado una cuantiosa y variada cantidad de ellos, sin embargo, pese al corpulento marco teórico que sustenta y orienta el quehacer de enfermería, estos presentan una importancia relegada en el quehacer profesional. OBJETIVO: La presente reflexión breve responde al objetivo de realzar la importancia de los marcos teóricos de enfermería como sustento de la práctica e investigación. DESARROLLO: La práctica e investigación enfermera es guiada y estructurada por los modelos y teorías de enfermerías, han demostrado ser de gran utilidad respecto a la práctica tradicional, no obstante, existen elementos que merman la correcta relación entre la academia y la práctica, es pertinente cuestionarnos por qué sucede esto si existe suficiente evidencia que avala el uso de modelos y teorías. CONCLUSIÓN: Se insta a la comunidad enfermera a generar propuestas que tributen a la disminución de la brecha academia-práctica, esta corresponde según el presente autor, a la luz de esperanza de la mejora asistencial y científica de enfermería.
A View from Immigration: Karabakh Issue in Azerbaijan Magazine
Authors: AKIN Ümit
Published: January 2023

25 Eylül 2020’de Azerbaycan Devlet Başkanı İlham Aliyev, istihbarat teşkilatından aldığı habere dayanarak Ermenistan’ın sivillere yönelik saldırılarının olabileceğini belirtmiştir. Ve nitekim 27 Eylül 2020’de 06.00 sularında Ermenistan’ın
Terter, Ağdam, Fuzuli, Cebrail gibi sivil yerleşim yerlerine saldırmasıyla İkinci Karabağ Savaşı başlamıştır. Azerbaycan saldırılara hemen karşılık vermiş ve kısa zamanda Ermeni birlikleri püskürtülmüş ve aynı gün yedi köy Ermeni
işgalinden kurtarılmıştır. I. Karabağ Savaşından beri neredeyse otuz yıldır Ermeni işgalinde bulunan birçok bölge 44 günlük savaşın ardından Ermenilerden geri alınmış; Azerbaycan, topraklarına kavuşmuştur. 1980’li yılların sonlarına
doğru başlayan Dağlık Karabağ sorunu Türkiye’den de yakından takip edilmiştir. 1 Şubat 1949’da Ankara’da fahri Başkan Mehmet Emin Resulzade öncülüğünde Mehmet Altunbay, Hamit Ataman ve Aziz Alput tarafından kurulan Azerbaycan Kültür
Derneği, muhacerette bulunan Azerbaycan Türklerinin sesi olmayı amaçlamıştır. Çok geçmeden bir yayın organı gerekliliği hisseden dernek yöneticileri ve üyeleri, 1 Nisan 1952’de Azerbaycan isimli dergi çıkartmıştır. Dergide genel
olarak Azerbaycan’ın Bolşeviklerce işgali, Azerbaycan’ın tarihi ve edebîyatı, kültürel mirası, Türkiye ve Türk Dünyasıyla ilgili makaleler, kitap tanıtım yazıları, biyografiler, şiirler, hikâyeler yayımlanmış, Azerbaycan’ın bağımsızlığı
uğruna yürütülen faaliyetler dünyaya duyurulmaya çalışılmıştır. Dergide dikkat çeken bir diğer taraf da Dağlık Karabağ’la ilgili haberler, yazılardır. Ermenilerin Karabağ’ı işgal etmek istemesi, bu konuda Rus yöneticileriyle yaptıkları
iş birliği, Batı ülkelerini yalanlarla yanına çekmek istemesi ve Azerbaycan Türklerine yaptığı zulümler dönemin önemli aydınları tarafından takip edilmiş; şiir, hikâye, makale, bildiriler yoluyla kamuoyunda dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmamızın ana eksenini, “Karabağ meselesinin ve I. Karabağ Savaşına giden sürecin Azerbaycan dergisinde nasıl ele alındığı” sorusunun cevabı oluşturmaktadır. Azerbaycan dergisinde bu konuyla ilgili yüz civarında değerlendirme
yazısı, şiir, makale, hikâye tespit edilmiş, tarafımızca seçilen yazıların meselenin muhaceretteki bakışını ortaya koyması amaçlanmıştır.
An Assessment Related to the Themes Of Patriotic And Heroomy Belonging To Turks Of Turkey And Azerbaijan Contaıned in Türkü/ Mahnı
Authors: SAZAK Nilgün
Published: January 2023

Müzik, tüm toplumlarda birleştirici özelliği ile kabul görmüş bir sanattır. İki devlet bir millet birleştiriciliğiyle soy bağı bulunan Türkiye ve Azerbaycan devletleri, Türk kimlikleriyle tarih boyunca kardeş ve dost olmuşlardır. Bu
kardeşlik kültürel açıdan da türkü ve mahnılarda kendini göstermektedir. Türkü kelimesi Türke ait anlamına gelmektedir ve diğer Türk boylarında da farklı isimlerle anılmaktadır. Azerbaycan Türklerinde, türkü kelimesinin karşılığı
olarak Mahnı kullanılmaktadır. Türküler ve mahnılar, halkın duygularını, heyecanlarını, yaşantılarında gelişen önemli olayları ezgiler yoluyla dışa vurduğu müzik türleridir. Bu araştırma, gösterdikleri çeşitlilik bakımından; ezgilerine,
konularına ve yapılarına göre üçe ayrılan türkülerin (Özbek, 1981,s.66) konuları açısından incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Türkü ve Mahnılar, her iki ülkenin kültürel geçmişlerinin ortak hafızasını barındırırlar. Türkü ve Mahnılarda
geçen vatan sevgisi ve kahramanlık temalarının incelendiği bu araştırma, aynı soy kökeninden gelen ulusların birleştirici ögelerini açığa çıkarmak açısından önemli görülmektedir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
doküman incelemesi, verilerin çözümlenmesinde tümevarım analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye ve Azerbaycan Türklerine ait türkü/ mahnıların evren olarak alındığı araştırmanın örneklemini ise vatan sevgisi ve kahramanlık temalarının
işlendiği tesadüfi örneklem olarak seçilen üçer türkü ve mahnı oluşturmuştur. Örneklemde yer alan türküler, araştırmacı tarafından sözlerde tespit edilen yaşamsal gereksinim, duygusal gereksinim ve kutsallık kavramları üzerinden
analiz edilmiştir. Bunlar; yaşamsal gereksinim, duygusal gereksinim ve kutsallık olarak ayrıştırılmış, vatan sevgisi ve kahramanlık temaları bağlamında analiz edilmiştir.
Contemporary Macedonian Turkish Literature and Ivo Andric: The Case of the Journal of Sesler
Authors: ÖNEM Murat Yusuf
Published: January 2023

After the Balkan Wars, the physical ties between the Ottomans and Macedonia were largely severed. This situation continued from the establishment of the Republic of Turkey until the end of World War II while Macedonia's proximity to
Istanbul ensures that the relations in the field of literature are strong, the development processes of Modern Turkish Literature are expected to be followed in the region. However, during the period when Turkish literature became
Westernized, the turmoil in the region prevented a parallel literary process from taking place. The development of contemporary Macedonian Turkish literature begins after World War II. As part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
Macedonia was socialist until the country's declaration of independence in 1991. Socialism affects the literary environment as well as all spheres of life. Contemporary Macedonian Turkish Literature develops through the publishing
activities in which the Turks in the region express themselves in the context of the principle of "Freedom of the Peoples" of socialism. Some aspects of the past and tradition are reflected in art as far as the current management
approach allows. The first and second generations of contemporary Macedonian Turkish literature adhere to the understanding of socialist realism. The fact that literary activities in Turkey were followed by Turkish writers in Macedonia
during this period was an important support point in shaping the Turkish literature of Contemporary Macedonia. Another of these points can be said to be Ivo Andric. The awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Andric in 1961
had a positive impact on Turks in the Balkans in every aspect. Among the most important reasons for this is that Ivo Andric is from Yugoslavia and the award was given to the author largely because of his novel The Bridge on the
Drina. The Bridge on the Drina is mainly about the period when the Balkans were under Ottoman rule. The fact that the novel has a content about the Ottoman presence in the region for five hundred years has attracted attention.
After Ivo Andric received the Nobel Prize in Literature, it is possible to see his direct and indirect influences on the Turkish literature of Contemporary Macedonia in the journal Sesler, which started to be published in 1965.
The fact that the first and second generation representatives of Contemporary Macedonian Turkish Literature are included in the journal makes it an exceptional position in the country in terms of ideas, art and literature. Purpose;
After the award, to determine the influence of Ivo Andric on Contemporary Macedonian Turkish Literature through the journal Sesler and to open a space for future research in terms of comparative literature. In the study, which
is a qualitative research, content analysis is considered as a method.
Immigration Effect and Existence Processes of Azerbaijan Origin Dances Applied in Kars Province
Authors: CANTEKİN ELYAĞUTU Dilek , ELYAĞUTU Aziz Ali
Published: January 2023

Kafkasya sahip olduğu coğrafik yapısı nedeniyle, önemli ulaşım koridorları üzerinde yer almaktadır. Özellikle Rusya için önemli geçiş rotasına sahiptir. Bölgede yaşanan savaşlar, birçok göçe neden olmuştur. Çarlık Rusya Döneminde,
iki büyük göç meydana gelmiştir. Bunlardan ilki, 1864 yılında meydana gelen, “Büyük Kafkas göçüdür.” Diğeri ise 1877-1878 yıllarında yaşanan Kafkas ayaklanmasıdır. Bu ayaklanma sonucunda, Kafkas halkları, kendi coğrafyalarından
sürülmüştür. Son olarak, Sovyet Devrimi döneminde gerçekleşen göç dalgasından, Transkafkasya bölgesinde yaşayan Ahıska ve Azerbaycan Türkleri etkilenmişlerdir. Coğrafi konumu nedeniyle Kafkas kültür coğrafyasından güneye doğru
yapılan göç hareketlerinde, en çok Kars ve Iğdır illeri etkilenmişlerdir. Dolayısı ile yöredeki kültürün oluşumunda farklı etnik grupların etkisi görülebilmektedir. Dans kültürü açısından bakıldığında, Azerbaycan kökenli dansların,
yöredeki ve sonrasında, bütün Türkiye’ye yayılan icralarında değişimler gözlenmiştir. Bu değişmeler, daha önce yaptığımız birçok sözlü tarih çalışmalarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmada ise, Kars ilinde uygulanan, Azerbaycan kökenli
danslarda görülen icralar üzerinde odaklanılacaktır. Göç etkisi ile Türkiye coğrafyasında dans kültürü açısından yaşanan süreçleri, icraları üzerindeki değişiklikleri ve nedenleri, yeniden varoluş veya “birinci ve ikinci varoluş”
süreçleri göç bağlamı üzerinden incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Araştırmada temel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmış, veriler görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış, literatür taraması ile de desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışma
Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulunun 05.09.2022 tarihli ve 49 sayılı toplantısında alınan "19" nolu kararı ile uygun görülmüştür.
Karabakh Operation within the context of Military Aid of the Ottoman Empire to Azerbaijan During the First World War
Authors: ATABEY Figen
Published: January 2023

Çarlık Rusya’da meydana gelen 1917 Bolşevik ihtilâli neticesinde Bolşevikler, Mart 1918’de Bakü’de idareyi ele geçirdiler. Bölgedeki istikrarsızlıktan yararlanmaya çalışan Ermeniler ise başta Bakü olmak üzere Nahçıvan, Zengezur ve
Karabağ civarlarında Müslüman halka karşı baskı, yağma ve zulümlerini arttırmışlardı. 28 Mayıs 1918’de Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti kurulduğunda Azerbaycan toprakları işgal altında bulunmaktaydı. Osmanlı Devleti ile Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti
arasında imzalanan antlaşma hükümleri gereğince Nuri Paşa komutasında teşkil edilen Kafkas İslam Ordusu, Azerbaycan’a askerî yardım sağlamak üzere görevlendirildi. 15 Eylül 1918 tarihinde Bakü harekâtının sona ermesi ve bölgede
sükûnetin sağlanmasına karşın o tarihte Karabağ’da Ermeniler zulümlerine devam etmekteydiler. Karabağ'ı kurtarmak için Albay Cemil Cahit (Toydemir) komutasında içerisinde Azerbaycan milis kuvvetlerinin de yer aldığı birliklerce
Karabağ'a yönelik ileri harekât başlatıldı. 4 Ekim 1918 tarihinde başlayan Karabağ harekâtı yaklaşık bir ay kadar devam etti. Bu süreçte Karabağ bölgesi Ermeni çetelerinden temizlendi ve Şuşa’ya sığınan yirmi bin civarındaki Azerbaycan
Türkü kuşatmadan kurtarıldı. Buradaki kuvvetlerin görevlerine devam ettiği esnada Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nı kaybeden Osmanlı Devleti, 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde Mondros Mütarekesi’ni imzaladı. Osmanlı Başkomutanlığından alınan direktif
gereğince Karabağ dahil Azerbaycan'daki harekâta son verildi. Kafkas İslam Ordusu’nun icra etmiş olduğu Karabağ harekâtı, geçici bir süreliğine de olsa Müslüman halkın güvenliğinin sağlanması ve Ermeni çetelerinin bölgeden uzaklaştırılması
açısından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Birinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde Kafkas İslam Ordusu’nun Azerbaycan'a askeri yardımı kapsamında Karabağ’ın Ermeni çetelerinden kurtarılmasına ilişkin gerçekleştirdiği harekâtın detaylarının
arşiv belgeleri ışığında ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Çalışmada arşiv belgelerinin yanı sıra konuya ilişkin yerli ve yabancı başvuru eserlerinden de istifade edildi.
A Research on E-Health Literacy and Online Health Information Search Behavior
Authors: GÜL İsa , DEMİR Sultan , COŞKUN İmran
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık bilimleri alanında öğrenim görmekte olan üniversite öğrencilerinin e-sağlık sağlık düzeylerini belirlemek ve çevrimiçi sağlık bilgisi arama davranışlarını incelemektir. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir
desende planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın anakütlesini Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nin 2012 öğrencisi oluştururken, örneklemini 629 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak
anket formu kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların e-sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyini ölçmek amacıyla Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan e-sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların çevrimiçi sağlık arama davranışlarını belirlemek
amacıyla ABD Ulusal Kanser Enstitüsü Sağlık Bilgisi Ulusal Trend Araştırması (HINTS) kapsamındaki kategorik sorulardan yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada e-sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeğinin ortalama değeri 3.74±0.67 olarak bulunmuştur.
Çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin sınıf düzeyi, sürekli ilaç kullanma durumları ve genel sağlık durumu değişkenleri ile e-sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeği ortalama puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır.
Çevrimiçi sağlık arama davranışlarında; %77,1’inin Instagram, Facebook, Twittter vb. sosyal medya uygulamaları ile sağlıkla veya hastalıkla ilgili bir video izlediği, %65,3’ünün tabletinde veya akıllı telefonunda sağlıkla ilgili
herhangi bir yazılım veya uygulama bulunduğu, %80,1’inin internette sağlık bilgisi ararken 1 saatin altında zaman harcadığı, %67,8’inin internetteki sağlık veya tıbbi konular yönelik bilgilere orta düzeyde güvendiği ve %58,6’sının
sağlığı hakkında karar verirken interneti yararlı bulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak sağlık alanındaki üniversite öğrencilerinin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin yeterli olduğu, öğrencilerin önemli bir çoğunluğunun internetteki
sağlık ve hastalık konusundaki bilgilere orta düzeyde güvendikleri, sosyal medyanın sağlık ve hastalıkla ilgili bilgi edinmede önemli kaynaklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
On Mutashabihat al-Quran: Theological Background of the Approach of the Iraqi Hanafis to the Subject
Authors: YILMAZ Ömer
Published: January 2023

God revealed the Quran in the language of the Arabs, who were its first addressees. It has a simple, clear, and easy-to-understand language. However, not all verses are at the same level with regard to clarity and intelligibility.
Some verses do not need an explanation to be understood, as well as verses that need. The Quran expressed this distinction between verses: “He it is who has bestowed upon thee from on high this divine writ, containing messages
that are clear in and by themselves -and these are the essence of the divine writ- as well as others that are allegorical. Now those whose hearts are given to swerving from the truth go after that part of the divine writ which
has been expressed in allegory, seeking out (what is bound to create) confusion, and seeking (to arrive at) its final meaning (in an arbitrary manner); but none save God knows its final meaning. Hence, those who are deeply rooted
in knowledge say: We believe in it; the whole (of the divine writ) is from our Sustainer -albeit none takes this to heart save those who are endowed with insight.” (Al-Imran 3/7). The differences in the interpretation of the verse
have led to discussions about the understanding of mutashabih. According to some scholars, no one knows the meaning of mutashabih verses except God. Some said that those well-grounded in knowledge understand the mutashabih verses.
This discussion, which is in an intense relationship with the word, has caused a geographical echo.