bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sepsis de partes blandas con falla renal. A propósito de un caso clínico en Hospital clínica San Francisco
Authors: Brito Matamoros María Fernanda , Obando Núñez Sandra Elizabeth , Ruiz Rojas Ruth Regina , Macías Sabando María Matilde
Published: December 2021

La sepsis es un proceso infeccioso, que se desencadena por la entrada de microorganismos o sustancias toxicas en el torrente circulatorio, lo que puede desencadenar en un agravamiento de la sepsis o lo que se denomina como choque séptico. Las partes blandas que pueden ser desencadenadas por virus, resistencias a antibióticos, lesiones sufridas por eventos traumáticos o naturales, también pueden desencadenar en una sepsis y sus ya mencionadas consecuencias. Una de estas es la falla renal, esta si es aguda, se puede presentar en 40% a 50 % de los pacientes sépticos dependiendo de la gravedad, aumentando de seis a ocho veces más el riesgo de muerte intrahospitalaria y la progresión a enfermedad renal crónica. Se presenta caso de paciente femenina de 67 años de edad, que acude a Hospital clínica San Francisco y que refiere cuadro clínico de aproximadamente 13 horas de evolución caracterizado por dolor intenso 10/10 en extremidad inferior izquierda, con eritema, dolor a la palpación, taquipnea, que ha presentado desde hace 7 días oliguria, disnea de mínimos esfuerzos, ingresa al área de reanimación, muy álgida, con dolor en toda la extremidad inferior izquierda, dolor al tacto, muy edematizada, eritematosa en el tercio medio de muslo izquierdo, con dolor al tacto desde tercio medio de muslo hasta tobillos. Luego de la realización de todos lo estudios por imágenes se confirma sepsis de partes blandas con falla renal. La conclusión fundamental, es que hay que estar alerta ante cualquier eventualidad que pueda ocasionar una lesión que pueda devenir en una sepsis, y las consecuencias que esto genera, fundamentalmente en las fallas renales que pueden ser agudas o crónicas, esta demostrado las altas tasas de mortalidad ocasionados por los choques sépticos y los invasivos que pueden ser los tratamientos al no poder controlarse a tiempo una falla renal, independientemente del abanico de tratamientos que ahora están disponibles y que con un adecuado diagnóstico y correcto manejo, puede salvarle la vida al paciente. En este caso presentado, la sepsis desencadenada en el miembro inferior izquierdo, evoluciono a una falla renal, comprobada claro esta con los estudios de imágenes ampliamente detallados en la literatura, la condición del paciente en la actualidad es delicada con todos los marcadores elevados, en ese contexto el tratamiento empleado ha sido a base de vasopresores, esperando evolución favorable.
Estrategias de políticas públicas de salud sexual y reproductiva. Despenalización del aborto en Ecuador
Authors: Gamboa Vargas Sabina Lorena , Guerrero Salgado Efrén Ernesto
Published: December 2021

Según cifras de la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU, 2019) cada día siete menores de edad se convierten en madres en Ecuador. Por su parte, el Ministerio de Salud Pública estima que el 15.6% de muertes maternas se deben a abortos realizados en la clandestinidad. Este comportamiento afecta el desarrollo integral de niñas y adolescentes, pues se vulneran Derechos Humanos como el derecho a la salud, el acceso a la educación o el derecho a una vida libre de violencia. El presente artículo pretende analizar los resultados de la implementación en Ecuador de la Estrategia Nacional Intersectorial de Prevención del Embarazo y Planificación Familiar – ENIPLA y el Plan Familia, dos políticas públicas implementadas bajo el gobierno del ex presidente Rafael Correa. La metodología que se propone es descriptiva, lo que, permite analizar los resultados de la aplicación de políticas públicas de salud sexual y reproductiva en Ecuador.
Adaptation to Climate Changes with Particular Focus on the Legal Environment of the Energy Sector
Authors: Przybojewska Ilona
Published: December 2021

Within the legal regime of climate protection, there is a gap between the amount of space and resources devoted to mitigation on the one hand and adaptation to climate changes on the other, clearly to the detriment of the latter. Nevertheless, at least some climate changes seem inevitable and therefore it is certainly necessary to take some adaptation measures. That is especially true in the case of the energy sector, which plays a crucial role in the entire economy. The article deals with legal instruments aimed at adapting the energy sector to climate change. It analyses the general legislative approach to adaptation, the expected negative consequences of climate changes for the energy sector, as well as the current legal regulations in this matter – in order to conclude as to the legal instruments that could be useful for the adaptation of the energy sector to climate changes.
Przeciwdziałanie emisjom do powietrza. Analiza ochrony atmosfery i regulacji dotyczących zanieczyszczeń w Wielkiej Brytanii przed przystąpieniem, w trakcie i po opuszczeniu UE
Authors: McMullen Joseph , Ginige Tilak
Published: December 2021

Air pollution is a severe issue in the United Kingdom. Legal and scientific efforts to combat the deleterious health effects arising from polluted air are wide-ranging but suffer a lack of enforcement. The issue of enforcement is a central theme within this paper; the most stringent or ambitious limits are meaningless without enforcement. Legal responses to specific pollutants and polluting industries are first explored to establish a narrative of the United Kingdom’s approach to air quality protection throughout the Industrial Revolution. Legal issues and regulatory methods during the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Union are then discussed in juxtaposition to domestic historical approaches, acknowledging the United Kingdom’s utilisation of displacement methods and general failures to adhere to European Union law. Beyond 2020, the retention and function of EU-derived and domestic legislation is considered in light of Brexit. The United Kingdom faces – post-Brexit – an opportunity for improvement in its atmospheric quality. However, without the enforcement capabilities of the Court of Justice of the European Union there is a real possibility that atmospheric quality in the United Kingdom will face a severe and dangerous regression – becoming, once again, the “dirty man of Europe”.
“A este convento entró el demonio con sus lazos”. Escritura y desobediencia femenina en el caso del sacrilegio del Convento de Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación de Popayán, 1608-1613
Authors: Abadía Quintero Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este capítulo estudia una serie de escritos elaborados por las religiosas agustinas del Convento de Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación de Popayán con los que desobedecieron la autoridad episcopal y catedralicia que las juzgó por los delitos de sacrilegio y rebeldía entre 1608 y 1613. A través del análisis del expediente en su contra, que se encuentra en el Archivo General de Indias, fue posible concluir que la correspondencia de las religiosas sirvió para defenderlas, pero también operó como un dispositivo de expresión de la ilegitimidad que le atribuyeron al obispo fray Juan González de Mendoza, su juez. Este caso nos muestra que los conventos femeninos en el periodo virreinal neogranadino cotidianamente enfrentaban tensiones y conflictos con las autoridades eclesiásticas masculinas para defender sus costumbres.
“Mariguaneras” traficantes de marihuana, entre antisociales y trasgresoras, Cali-Valle del Cauca, 1950-1960
Authors: González Erazo Judith C.
Published: December 2021

Hasta bien avanzado el siglo XX, el uso y consumo de la marihuana fue visto por los medios de comunicación, en especial por la opinión pública, como un problema de carácter social y legal. El estigma que sufrieron las mujeres que cultivaron, traficaron o consumieron la denominada “yerba maldita” estaba asociado desde lo legal a un comportamiento “desviado” de las normas y las leyes, así mismo, eran vistas como trasgresoras culturales del modelo de feminidad asignado a su condición social. Desde las fotografías y los discursos del diario El País, en este capítulo visualizaremos e historizaremos a las mujeres denominadas como “antisociales” de la ciudad de Cali y el Valle del Cauca entre las décadas del cincuenta y el sesenta, antes del conocido “boom cannábico” del setenta, quienes estuvieron vinculadas con actos ilícitos asociados a la marihuana. Queremos demostrar que antes de la “bonanza marimbera” ya existían el cultivo, el tráfico y el consumo de carácter micro, cotidiano y marginal. Mujeres y hombres de diferentes razas y edades eran parte de ese mercado clandestino.
Влияние полимеров и сополимеров олефинов на турбулентное течение углеводородных жидкостей
Authors: Manzhai Vladimir N. , Nesyn Georgy V.
Published: December 2021

Drag reducing additives (DRA) are widely used to increase the pipeline capacity in oil and refined products transit. Introducing DRA at a rate of 1–5 ppm results in considerable lowering of pumping energy. To predict the capability of concerned polymer as a DRA we tried to give an effectiveness theoretical justification in terms of its chemical composition. It was shown that the most effective oil-soluble polymers relate to higher poly(1-alkenes) of superhigh molecular weight (M > 106). Additionally, the nature of the solvent is of importance. 1-Hexene polymerization in the presence of Zigler–Natta catalysts gives a super high molecular weight polymer which is the most effective drag reducer among the higher poly(1-alkenes). But if environment provide some limitation in poly(1-hexene) solubility, such as temperature lowering, or asphaltene content increasing the (co)polymers of 1-octene and 1-decene become the best.

Для интенсификации перекачки нефти и нефтепродуктов по магистральным трубопроводам в настоящее время широко используют противотурбулентные присадки, при введении которых в турбулентный поток в предельно малой концентрации (C = 1–5 г/м3) наблюдается уменьшение энергетических затрат на транспортировку углеводородной жидкости. С целью прогнозирования перспективы промышленного использования присадки той или иной химической природы в настоящей работе представлено теоретическое обоснование и экспериментальное подтверждение эффективности различных полимеров. Установлено, что из всех нефтерастворимых полимеров наилучшими противотурбулентными свойствами обладают высшие поли-α-олефины со сверхвысокой молекулярной массой (Мr > 1·106). Также выявлено влияние компонентного состава и термодинамического качества растворителя на эффективность присадок, причем эти факторы следует рассматривать в совокупности. Например, цепь полимера, обогащенная гексеном, при прочих равных условиях синтеза имеет большую молекулярную массу, и такой полимер в хорошем растворителе снижает сопротивление лучше своих аналогов. Тем не менее, если превалируют факторы, ограничивающие растворимость полигексена (низкая температура, обилие асфальтенов в нефти), предпочтительными оказываются полимеры и сополимеры октена и децена, имеющие более низкую температуру стеклования.
Организация системы менеджмента качества лабораторий с учетом требований ГОСТ ISO/IEC 17025-2019 с применением ЛИМС
Authors: Varaksin Konstantin S. , Makarov Artem S. , Gabova Svetlana V. , Alexander Alexander Y.
Published: December 2021

The updated version of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard has introduced substantial changes to the structure, terminology, requirements to resources, processes, and quality management system of testing and calibration laboratories. New requirements were established for organization of laboratory activities – the process based approach and risk-targeted thinking, which provides for the cutting of some part of the prescriptive requirements and introduction of requirements based upon analysis of actions performed. In accordance with GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019, the laboratory is required to provide risk identification and assessment processes, develop risk control measures and expand opportunities to achieve the established purposes and objectives. The standard requires the laboratory to plan and perform actions to manage risks and opportunities associated with laboratory activities. This article deals with organization of the quality management system of Transneft system organizations’ laboratories in the aspects of risk management, management of opportunities, corrective actions with the use of laboratory information management system (LIMS). The model of the process implementation is described, subject to requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019.

Обновленная редакция стандарта ISO/IEC 17025 внесла существенные изменения в структуру, терминологию, требования к ресурсам, процессам, системе менеджмента качества испытательных и калибровочных лабораторий. Были установлены новые требования к организации деятельности лабораторий – процессный подход и риск-ориентированное мышление, что предусматривает сокращение части предписывающих требований и введение требований, основанных на анализе выполнения действий. В соответствии с ГОСТ ISO/IEC 17025-2019 от лаборатории требуется обеспечить процессы идентификации и оценки рисков, разработку мер по контролю рисков и расширению возможностей для достижения поставленных целей и задач. Стандарт требует от лаборатории планирования и реализации действий по управлению рисками и возможностями, связанными с лабораторной деятельностью. В настоящей статье рассматривается организация системы менеджмента качества лабораторий организаций системы «Транснефть» в части управления рисками, возможностями, корректирующими действиями с применением лабораторной информационной менеджмент-системы (ЛИМС). Описана модель реализации процесса с учетом соблюдения требований ГОСТ ISO/IEC 17025-2019.
Evaluation of Severe Fatigue and Related Factors in Ankylosing Spondylitis: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Uğur Sevcan
Published: December 2021

Aim: Fatigue is an important symptom for patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). There is no accepted definitive scale to assess fatigue in AS. The purpose of the study was to measure fatigue by way of different scales in AS and
find variables related to fatigue. Method: The 77 AS patients and 61 controls were evaluated. Disease activity was evaluated by the BASDAI and ASDAS. Fatigue was evaluated with Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue
Scale (FACIT-F), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and fatigue-related item of the BASDAI. Fatigue was compared in AS and controls. Results: A total of 63.6% of patients had severe fatigue measured by fatigue-related item of BASDAI
and 42% of patients had severe fatigue measured by FFS. The 26.2% of controls had severe fatigue. FSS scores were 3.9±2 in AS patients and 2.3±1.3 in controls (p<0.05). There was strong correlation between FSS and fatigue item
of BASDAI (r=0.763, p<0.05) similarly there was strong correlation FACİT-F score and fatigue-related item of BASDAI (r=-736, p<0.05). FFS score was 2.38±1.46 in inactive AS patients and 4.87±1.68 in active patients (p<0.05).
Fatigue was statistically significant correlated with pain, disease activity, depression, functional capacity and anxiety in AS (p<0.05). BASDAI was an independent predictor of severe fatigue in AS (p<0.05). Conclusion: Severe
fatigue is more common in AS, especially those with the active disease. Disease activity, functional abilities, depression and anxiety were correlated with fatigue. One of the FSS, FACIT-F and fatiguerelated item of BASDAI scores
are sufficient to evaluate fatigue
Physical Inactivity During The COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: CANLI Mehmet , KAYA Mehmet Hanifi , BÜYÜKTURAN Öznur , BÜYÜKTURAN Buket , KARA Ersan
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is one of the pathogens that primarily targets the respiratory. This disease is considered to have emerged in China in late December 2019. The most common initial symptoms of COVID- 19’un are fever, cough and
tiredness. The absence of spesific preventive or therapeutic medical interventions for COVID-19 infection and recommendations such as avoiding social interactions and staying at home have emerged to prevent the rate of transmission.
To prevent the spread of the COVID-19, governments are taking measures to tighten quarantine and require all citizens to stay at home as much as possible. These measures have harmful consequences for everyone’s life. One of them
is physical inactivity. It is likely that quarantine at home will cause a decrease in moderate physical activity level and cause sedentary behavior. Fitbit, an American company that develops a wearable device that tracks people’s
physical activity levels worldwide; reported that the average number of steps in almost all countries decreased from %7 to %38 compared to the same time of last year. This shows that quarantine causes a significant decrease in
people’s physical activity levels. Given the effects of physical activity on overall and cardiovascular health, it is recommend that people exercise at home. Staying active during quarantine and maintaning a physical exercise routine
will be crucial for mental and physical health. During this period, exercise can be done using treadmills, bicycles, fitness balls, elastic bands and weights. Exercises conducted with video and online guided protocols can also
be helpful.
Gelatin Extraction and Characterization from Femur Bones of Bovine and Porcine with Acid Process
Authors: Purwantiningsih Sugita  , Muhamad Rifai  , Ambarsari Laksmi , Rahayu Dyah Utami Cahyaning , Dianhar Hanhan
Published: December 2021

Gelatin has been widely used as an additive in food industry pharmaceutical, and  cosmetic. The similar physical appearance between bovine and porcine gelatin causes an issue for some communities like a Muslim due to awareness of halal food. This study aims to produce gelatin from femur bones of bovines with acid hydrolysis and their characteristics compared to standard gelatin of bovine and porcine. Bovine and porcine bones were soaked in 5% HCl for 10 days and every 2 days a HCl solution was replaced to get ossein. Ossein is hydrolyzed by gradual heating at 65, 75, and 85oC. Gelatin  confirmed by  the physico-chemical characters, FT-IR and analysis amino acid with HPLC.The results showed that the yield of bovine gelatin was 4.33%. The physico-chemical characters of bovine gelatin resulting from isolation and bovine gelatin standards are in conformity with porcine gelatin standards and meet the requirements of SNI 06-3735-1995 and GMIA. Therefore, bovine gelatin is specifically capable of substituting porcine gelatin for application in the pharmaceutical field. The FTIR spectrum of bovine gelatin shows the presence of amide A, amide I, amide II and amide III groups. The amino acid characters of gelatin were identified as glycine (13.57%) and proline (1.62%) for bovine gelatin and glycine (0.51%) and proline (0.09%) for porcine gelatin.
REALIDADE DO LIXÃO MUNICIPAL DE IMPERATRRIZ-MA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: TORRES MATEUS DANTAS , Alves João Emanoel De Araújo , Zuil Danielli Marinho , Barbosa Aryana Santos , Figueredo Aline Santana , RAMOS WHERVESON DE ARAUJO
Published: December 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O projeto Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do SUS (VER-SUS) teve sua origem no estado do Rio Grande do Sul através de estudante do curso de Agronomia que buscavam conhecer a realidade em
Regime Militar e Artes Plásticas: formas de expressão
Authors: Miranda Roberta Gonçalves de Sousa
Published: December 2021

O Regime Militar Brasileiro, ocorrido entre 1964 e 1985, foi um longo período no qual o país foi submetido a um governo autoritário que, ao encontrar resistência, reagiu de forma violenta marcando nossa história com mortes, desaparecimentos, cerceamento e coibição de direitos. A luta por liberdade tornou-se armada e o perfil da nação mudou tanto social quanto culturalmente. Hoje, com uma democracia sob constante ameaça e com algumas ideias arbitrárias sobre o que de fato foi o Regime, faz-se necessário buscar nos registros, a memória dos chamados “anos de chumbo”. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as formas de expressão encontradas por artistas plásticos e como a sua materialidade foram transformadas em memórias e suas memórias em história do período do Regime Militar. Para ilustrar a discussão proposta serão apresentadas imagens de algumas obras de Artur Barrio e Cildo Meireles, sob a luz das teorias de Barrio (2000; 2021), Calirman (2013), Cardoso (2013), Dewey (2010), entre outros autores citados nas referências. Ao final, poderá se notar que essas obras ainda deixaram legados, marcas eternas àqueles que ainda virão, que desconhecem a história e que, ao entrar em contato com a arte, o toca e faz sentir, como se a obra conversasse com ele e o instigasse a conhecer o passado e evitar a repetição dos fatos.
Caracterización petrográfica de materiales pétreos provenientes del río Calera, provincia de Tucumán, para su uso como áridos
Authors: Tomo Franco Emmanuel , Fogliata Ana Silvia , Sarapura Martínez Janet Ivanna
Published: December 2021

La cuenca del río Calera, ubicado al NE de la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina, presenta una variedad de rocas ígneas, metamórficas y sedimentarias con diferentes características y propiedades. Se realizó una caracterización petrográfica de los agregados gruesos de un área del río ubicada entre las coordenadas 26°40'38.40"S y 65°4'5.71"O como límite norte y 26°41'1.92"S y  65°4'24.93"O como límite sur para determinar si existen indicadores potencialmente reactivos para la RAS, un tipo de reacción química que puede producir el deterioro del hormigón. Estos estudios se realizaron siguiendo los  parámetros establecidos en los métodos de ensayo de las normas IRAM 1649 e IRAM 1531.
The Impact of Smoking Risk Factors During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Waseem Bader Al Talalwah  , Wed Essa Melaif  , Shorok Ali Al Dorazi  , Adel Salman Alsayyad
Published: December 2021

Background: Based on world health organization, the smoking is a reason of death five–six cases per annum. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the age, marital, education, employment, smoking and social statuses on gender in Bahrain population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, two group: male and female comparative by using questionnaire distributed randomly and collected data to be analyzed via SPSS program. Results: In age status, the female found to be below 30 years whereas the male is above 30 years. In marital status, the single, divorced and widow female found to be more in whereas the married male is more than married female. In education status, the Primary, intermediate and secondary male student found to be more whereas the college female student is more. In employment status, the Employed and Retired status found to be more in male whereas the Employment scholarship program, unemployed and Housewife found to be more in female. In Smoke status, the Smoking duration found to be more in female below 10 years whereas the Smoking duration found to be more male above 10 years. Also, the female Smoker consume found to be more below 20 cigarettes whereas male Smoker consume found to be more above 20 cigarettes. Conclusion: most smokers in both are between 21 to 30 years, college students and employees. Therefore, there are serious age, education and employment phase in both gender life
Post-operative Intussusception, a rare case in pediatric, National Center for Paediatric Surgery, Gezira State, Sudan; 2021
Authors: Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi  , Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh  , Mustafa Abdulaziz Abdalla Ibrahim  , Ahmed Mustafa Idris Mohamed  , Diaaeldinn Yaseen Salman Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Intussusception is defined by Treves in 1899 as invagination of segment of bowel into adjacent segment usually proximal into distal. It’s a common cause of abdominal emergencies especially in children two years of age and younger. It accounts for 1 in 2000 infants and children and results in intestinal obstruction. Post-operative intussusception is one of the rare etiologies of intestinal obstruction that represents 0.01 to 0.25% after laparotomies and 5 -10% of all early postoperative intestinal obstructions. Our case is a ten years old female presented to the National Center for Pediatric Surgery; Gezira state; Sudan; February 2021 complaining of abdominal distention and constipation for 6 days. She had past history of acute appendicitis due to which she underwent emergency opened appendectomy. Her condition started one day after appendectomy. O/E : patient looks ill, febrile, not pale or jaundice; PR:140b/m; RR:25c/m; abdominal examination show: distended abdomen with full flanks, unhealed lanz incision with small amount of pus discharge; no dilated veins or visible peristalsis; hernia orifice were intact; lower abdomen was tense & tender; no palpable mass; DRE: rectum contains impacted hard stool. Emergency explorative laparotomy was done. Findings: Ileocecal intussusception, bowel was healthy and viable. Simple reduction was done. Conclusion and Recommendations: Post-operative intussusception usually associated with bowel ischemia and necrosis which is not consistent with our case. We highly recommended abdominal ultrasonography, CT scan; when there is a high index of suspicion.
Re-Contemplating the Classification of Multiple Reeds
Authors: Xiangkun Liu
Published: December 2021

The 2011 Revision of the Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments by the MIMO Consortium categorises the “reedpipes with double (or quadruple) reeds” (422.1) according to the number of pipes, bore shapes, and finger holes, as it does to many other instrument groups. However, this scheme rather overlooks the significantly varied features of the multiple reeds themselves – their structural difference that determines their making and functioning, and how they connect to the pipe body – especially considering the vast varieties and distribution of multiple reeds compared with other types of reed pipes. Following the hierarchical classification of reed pipes (422) primarily according to the types of reeds, this paper would propose a further classification based on the “subtypes” of multiple reeds. The first level divides into “idioglot reeds” and “staple-mounted reeds” based on the connection of reeds with the pipe body. Idioglot reeds make one-part and two-part reed pipes, the former “usually a flattened stem” of the upper end of the pipe itself and the latter made from unbroken thick cane that fits inside the pipe bore. In contrast, staple-mounted reeds make three-part reed pipes. Some have fixed sides so that only the tips of reed blades are free to vibrate, while others have detached individual leaves that can vibrate on all sides. Given that reeds, as the primary source of sonic vibration, decide many fundamental features of a reed pipe, this recontemplated classification is likely to provide more distinct insight into their construct, functioning, and historical lineages.
Revie of ``Storytelling in Siberia: The Olonkho Epic in a Changing World''
Authors: Jähnichen Gisa
Published: December 2021

This book review highlights the specific features of an important publication about Siberian traditions. The author spent much time and energy in compiling convincing material. The reviewer goes through some details regarding the contents and structure of this publication.
Thoughts on the Manifesto for Democratization of Europe in the Light of Fiscal Powers
Authors: MÜFTÜOĞLU Zeynep , DAYANÇ KUZEYLİ N. Nilay
Published: December 2021

Today we are witnessing almost the widest gap between the richest and the poorest. Besides economic aspect of inequality, democracy deficit, acceleration of global warming, urgent needs to adopt sustainable development, adaptation issues of the migrants can be considered as main problems of today’s world. Current models are being insufficient to address these problems. Basically, European Union does not have a strong mechanism to adopt tax measures. The opponents consider that because they are not directly elected, European Union institutions may lack the democratic legitimacy that would be needed to have tax-raising powers. Considering that challenge The Manifesto for the Democratization of Europe -with its concrete suggestions- constitutes an essential effort to tackle these problems. Suggestions in the Manifesto are easily filling the gaps in the existing system in Europe. The system envisaged in the Manifesto is focusing on the European Assembly especially with its tax-raising and expenditure power. The mechanism is also novel, in the sense that it leaves the traditional way of budgeting. In this article, the authors aim is to identify the suggested model of the Manifesto and the Treaty on the Democratization of Europe.
İzaha Davet Müessesesinin Vergi Uyumu Üzerindeki Etkisinde Güvenin Aracılık Rolü: Denizli İli Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları Örneği
Authors: BİYAN Özgür , ALTUNDAL BİYAN Nilüfer , ÖTGEN Zehra
Published: December 2021

Mükelleflerin vergisel yükümlülüklerini zamanında ve eksiksiz yerine getirmesi vergiye uyum açısından son derece önemlidir. Pek çok ülke mevzuatında vergi uyumunu artırmak amacıyla çeşitli düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. Türk Vergi Hukukunda da 2016 yılında bu amaçla getirilen düzenlemelerden biri de İzaha Davet müessesesidir. Bu çalışma söz konusu müessesenin bu amaca hizmet edip etmediğine dair değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de Denizli ilinde Yeminli Mali Müşavir, Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavir ve muhasebe meslek elemanlarından oluşan 300 kişiye yapılan anket verileri ışığında izaha davet müessesesinin vergi uyumuna etkisi; vergi uyumu, izaha davet müessesesi ve izaha davet müessesesine güven şeklinde üç değişken çerçevesinde faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezine göre, vergi uyumu düzeyi ile izaha davet müessesesine adapte olamama düzeyi arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar önerilen hipotezleri doğrulamakla birlikte, izaha davet müessesesine güvenin, vergiye uyum ve izaha davet müessesesi ilişkisinde düzenleyici (moderatör) bir değişken olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Gerçek Kişiler Yönünden Kişiliğin Sona Erme Halinin Türk Vergi Sistemine Etkisi
Authors: ERCAN Taner
Published: December 2021

Tüm hukuk dallarının temel süjesini teşkil eden kişi kavramı, hukuk dünyasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çünkü kişi, hukuk kuralları vasıtasıyla düzenlenen hak ve yükümlülüklerin sahibi ve konusunu teşkil etmektedir. İnsan doğum ile birlikte kişi olarak kabul edilmekte ve bu yönüne bağlı olarak da hak ehliyetine sahip olmaktadır. Kişiye bağlı olan hakların hayatın olağan akışı içerisinde çeşitli hallerde sona ermesi söz konusu olabilmektedir. Kişi hakları kanun koyucu aracılığıyla ayrıntılı bir şekilde yasalarda hüküm altına alınmıştır zira kişiliğin son bulması sonrası yasal kapsamda yeni bir dönem başlamaktadır. Kişi ve kişiliğe bağlı haklar, bunların başlangıcı ve sona ermesi Türk Medeni Kanunu bağlamında ifade edilmektedir. Bu minvalde kişiliğin yasalarda belirtilen şekil ve/veya durumlarda son bulması ile muris olarak belirlenen kişi, hukuk düzeninde yeni hukuksal işlemler tesis edememektedir. Ancak kişiliğin sona ermesine müteakip bazı yasal işlemlerin ikmal edilmesi gerekebilmektedir. Ölüme bağlı bu durum, medeni kanun çerçevesinde miras hukuku vasıtasıyla tekemmül etmektedir. Bu kapsamdaki hukuksal işlemlerin bir yönünü de ölüm (kişiliğin sona ermesi) halinin Türk Vergi Sistemine olan etkileri oluşturmaktadır. Yani ölüm halinde murise ait vergisel işlemlerin, reddi mirasta bulunmamış mirasçılar tarafından ölüm sonrası oluşacak yeni mükellefiyete yönelik işlemlerin gerçekleştirilmesi gerekecektir. Bu minvalde çalışmada, gerçek kişiler çerçevesinde kişiliğin sona ermesinin Türk Vergi Sistemi kapsamında yer alan kanunlar nezdinde ortaya çıkardığı etkiler değerlendirilecektir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Vergi Algıları Üzerine Sosyal Medyanın Etkileri
Authors: GÜRLER HAZMAN Gülsüm , AKBAY Gamze
Published: December 2021

Mükelleflerin vergi verme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler, bireysel ve çevresel faktörler olmak üzere literatürde pek çok çalışma ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu faktörler yanında sosyal medyanın günümüz koşullarında daha sık kullanılması ile birlikte, mükelleflerin (öğrencilerin) vergi algısı üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada öncelikli olarak vergi algısı hakkında literatür taranarak kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Vergi uygulamaları karşısında mükelleflerin tepkilerinin anlaşılmasında yardımcı olacak bir çerçeve oluşturmak için, örneklem olarak öğrencilerin tercih edildiği çalışma, (01/06/2021)-(01/07/2021) tarihleri arasında, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İİBF öğrencileri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerinin vergi algısı ve sosyal medya kullanımları dikkate alınarak, farklı bölümlerdeki öğrencilerin vergi algılarını sosyal medyanın nasıl etkilediğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen genel bir sonuç olarak; ankete katılan öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun vergi ile ilgili konularda sosyal medya üzerinde ilgi düzeylerinin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ASPEK SOSIO-BUDAYA GIZI DAN SISTEM PANGAN
Authors: Insani Tsania Aulia
Published: December 2021

Budaya merupakan keseluruhan sistem gagasan, tindakan, dan juga hasil karya manusia dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang diperoleh melalui proses pembelajaran.Adapun gizi dan kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan setiap individu dari berbagai kalangan,mulai dari orang miskin-kaya,muda-tua,didesa- dikota, janin-manula.Ragam budaya makanan di Indonesia berasal dari hasil panen masyarakat,hasil panen merupakan salah satu produk budaya.
Makalah Strategi Pemasaran NOLA AZ-ZAHRAH (90500120012)
Authors: Azzahra Nola
Published: December 2021

Dalam era persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif sekarang ini, setiap pelaku bisnis yang ingin memenangkan kompetisi dalam persaingan pasar akanmemberikan perhatian penuh pada srategi pemasaran yang dijalankannya . Produk – produk yang dipasarkan dibuat melalui suatu proses yang berkualitas akanmemiliki sejumlah keistimewaan yang mampu meningkatkan kepuasan konsumenatas penggunaan produk tersebut. Dengan demikian pelanggan mau dan rela untuk kembali menikmati apa yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan dan menjadi pelangganyang setia bagi perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk dapat mendistribusikan kualitasdibidang jasa merupakan hal yang tidak mudah. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses pendistribusian barang kepada konsumen harus ada perhatian penuh darimanajemen pemasaran paling atas hingga karyawan level bawah . Salah satu masalah pokok yang menjadi kendala dalam pemasaran adalah banyaknya saingan didalam pasar itu sendiri baik dari produk sejenis maupun dari produk lain. Hal tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab besar yang harusdimenangkan oleh suatu perusahaan jika ingin tetap eksis didalam persaingan bisnis. Persaingan yang semakin tajam dan perubahan-perubahan yang terusterjadi harus dapat dijadikan pelajaran oleh manajemen pemasaran agar dapatsecara proaktif mengantisipasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi baik untuk masasekarang dan akan datang. Untuk membahas hal tersebut, lebih jauh kita akan bahas dalam bab-bab berikut dari makalah ini.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER REMAJA
Authors: Melda
Published: December 2021

Era generasi milenial kini terdapat banyak kasus yang menimpa remaja akhir-akhir ini cenderung mengarah kepada kasus kriminalitas seperti tawuran, bullying atau begal. Hal-hal itu merupakan gambaran betapa merosotnya moral remaja sehingga pendidikan karakter dirasa perlu. Penanaman karakter perlu diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan formal, sehingga akan didapatkan nilai-nilai kebaikan pada diri peserta didik sejak dini. Sekolah adalah tempat pendidikan, dimana anak didik diarahkan untuk bertindak atau memiliki wawasan pengetahuan (bersifat normatif). Pembelajaran lebih kompleks lagi karena mengarah kepada tujuan akhirnya yakni seseorang dapat bertingkah laku atau memiliki kepribadian yang lebih baik (bersifat operasional). Sebenarnya pendidikan moral dan karakter tidak terpisahkan dari pembentukan kerohanian yang merupakan kesatuan dalam materi ajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen.Pembentukan karakter harus ditekankan secara hati-hati dan diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan setiap harinya.
Sosioantropoligi budaya gizi dan kesehatan
Authors: Magfirah Fifi
Published: December 2021

Masalah kesehatan merupakan masalah yang kompleks sebagai akibat dari berbagai masalah lingkungan yang bersifat alami dan buatan, sosial budaya perilaku kependudukan dan genetik
MOTIVASI & KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: December 2021

Manusia adalah mahluk social yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri. Dalam hidup, manusia selalu berinteraksi dengan sesama serta lingkungan. Manusia hidup berkelompok baik dalam kelompok besar maupun berkelompok kecil.Manusia adalah mahluk TUHAN yang paling tinggi dibandingkan mahluk TUHAN yang lainnya. Manusia dianugrahi kemampuan untuk berfikir, kemampuan untuk memilah mana ynag baik dan mana yang buruk. Dengan kelebihan itulah manusia seharusnya mampu mengelola lingkungan dengan baik.
Makalah Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: December 2021

Motivasi sebagai suatu kondisi yang menyebabkan atau menimbulkan perilaku tertentu, dan yang memberi arah dan ketahanan pada tingkah laku tersebut. Sedangkan kepeminpinan itu adalah perilaku seorang individu ketika ia mengarahkan dan mempengaruhi aktivitas suatu kelompok yang dipimpinnya sehingga mereka mau bekerja sama sehungga tujuan yang telah ditetapkan secara bersama-sama akan tercapai sehungga akan terjadi suatu hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara pemimpin dan anggotanya. Kepemimpinan dan motivasi merupakan dua hal yang berbeda, meski memiliki tautan dalam konteks kerja dan interaksi antar-manusia organisasional.
BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN, MASALAH BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN DAN GIZI, SISTIM BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN, SOLUSI MENGATASI MASALAH BUDAYA DAN MAKANAN
Authors: Amelia Fitria
Published: December 2021

Banyak orang berpendapat bahwa kebudayaan merupakan hasil cipta mannsia,tetapi dalam hal ini yang dimaksud konsep kebudayaan adalah nilai, sikap,kebiasaan yang dipelajari dan diperoleh sejak anak masih kecil. Kebudyaan adalah suatu rangkaian peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur tingkah laku anggota masyarakat. Di dalam usha mempelajari kebiasan makan, slake kita harus memahami karakteristik kebudayaan dan hubungangan dari karakteristik-karakteristik tersebut yang berguna untuk melakukan suatu perobahan.Berbagai sistim budaya memberikan peranan dan nilai yang berbeda-beda terhadap makanan, misalnya bahan-bahan makanan tertentu oleh suatu budaya masyarakat dapat dianggap tabu atau bersifat pantangan untuk dikonsumsi karena alasan sakral tertentu atau sistim budaya yang terkait didalamnya. Disamping itu ada jenis makanan tertentu yang di nilai dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial sangat tinggi eksistensinya tetapi karena mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam hidangan makanan pada sesuatu perayaan yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat tertentu maka hidangan makanan itu tidak diperbolehkan untuk dikonsumsinya bagi golongan masyarakat tersebut.
Question of Parity Non-Conservation in Weak Interactions
Authors: sun zuodong
Published: December 2021

In order to reasonably explain the phenomenon of cell bioelectricity, we proposed the conservation law of cell membrane area, established the ion inequality equation, and therefore paid attention to the mystery of "θ-τ". We researched and analyzed the "θ-τ" mystery, discussed the parity non-conservation in weak interactions, suggested possible experiments to test the parity non-conservation in weak interactions, and gave our research and analysis conclusions: The experimental scheme proposed by C. N. Yang and T. D. Lee in the hypothesis cannot be used as a positive evidence of whether the weak interaction parity is conserved, nor can it directly answer whether θ and τ in the "θ-τ" mystery are the same particle; The Co60 β decay experiment such as C. S. Wu is a pseudo-mirror experiment, and it has not overturned the so-called "parity conservation law" or proved the "parity non-conservation" in weak interactions; The "θ-τ" mystery is a "man-made" mystery. θ and τ are two different particles, which may be the result of the same precursor particle being divided into two. Parity conservation or non-conservation under mirror image has no physical significance. The work of C. N. Yang, T. D. Lee, C. S. Wu et al. have brought quantum physicists from the "Little black house" to the "Big black house" or "smaller black house". The right and wise choice is to go back through "the door that came in". With the development of science today, it is time for some contents to reform from the bottom.
Budaya Membentuk Karakter anak-anak Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Yanti Nova
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out what culture is like for Toraja children so that they can shape their character. The character of the children of the Toraja community comes from culture or which is a tradition from generation to generation. Such as coming from a habit from childhood or still a baby so they are used to or hypnotized and children are trained to have the skills to observe a phenomenon or cause fact. This research is a description that shows the formation of the character of the Toraja people in the model of experimental noble education.
Tình trạng ly hôn tại Việt Nam – Nguyên nhân, giải pháp và cách khắc phục
Authors: Quan Tran Anh , Huyen Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Quynh Nguyen Nhu
Published: December 2021

Tình trạng ly hôn tại Việt Nam – Nguyên nhân, giải pháp và cách khắc phục
Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: December 2021

Motivasi adalah proses pemberian motif (penggerak) epada karyawan atau anggota untuk dapat bekerja sedemiian rupa sehingga tujun organisasi secara efisien dapat tercapai. Jadi didalam memberikan motivasi, menejer harus mempengaruhi sikap bawahan agar merea bersedia untuk menjalankan tugas-tugas yang selaras dengan tujuan organisasi.Kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk mempengaruhi orang-orang agar bekerja untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasarannya dan kepemimpinan memiliki fungsi untuk menjalankan berbagai pekerjaan yang telah direncanakan dalam suatu organisasi. Adapun syarat seorang pemimpin yaitu merasa puas dengan selesainya pekerjaan dengan memenuhi kebutuhan kelompoknya. Pemimpin itu mempnyai kemampuan untuk memutuskan, tindakan apa yang paling baik untuk mencapai tujuan kelompok itu.
A Citizen's Guide to Navigating Information Disorder
Authors: Stecula Dominik
Published: December 2021

This is a class project for Colorado State University's Fall 2021 POLS492-004 Senior Capstone
REVIEW MATERI SOSIOANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: SYAKIRA A.FILSA
Published: December 2021

Sosio Antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara individu dengan masyarakat dari sudut pandang keanekaragaman fisik dan kebudayaannya. Semua kebudayaan atau kebiasaan yang dilakukan masyarakat seperti proses memperoleh makanan yang memiliki berbagai kandungan gizi, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat memiliki keragaman disetiap wilayah masingmasing. Tujuan penelitian untuk menegetahui pengaruh sosio antropologi terhadap gizi
SOSIOANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sakinah Maghfirah Insan
Published: December 2021

Catatan ini, Bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah “Sosioantropologi Kesehatan” Yang di mana membahas tentang budaya atau adat kebiasaan tentang pangan yang di mana hal ini berdeba-beda di setiap daerah atau wilayah di indonesia, Resume ini juga membahasa akan pentingnya gizi bagi masyarakat.
Resume Materi Filsafat Ilmu Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: TriPutra Andika
Published: December 2021

Rangkuman ini berisi tentang sejarah singkat perjalanan dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari dalam buku "Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari"
Membangun Iman melalui karakter
Authors: RISA IMELDA
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji tentang bagaimana dasar awal pertumbuhan Iman Kristen. Perilaku manusia itu lebih banyak di pengaruhi dan di bentuk di dalam keluarga. Sebab seorang anak lebih banyak melihat dan mempelajari bagaimana orang tuanya berperilaku, dan selanjutnya mereka akan meniru perilaku tersebut. Di sini peran kedua orang tua sangatlah penting, sebab orang tua harus bisa mengajarkan anak-anak mereka tentang Firman Tuhan, agar mereka bisa secara langsung menumbuhkan Iman percaya mereka. Dan seorang anak juga akan mendapatkan pengaruh yang kuat bagi pertumbuhan Iman mereka, baik dari : guru, pendeta, pemimpin pemuda, dan beberapa pemimpin lainnya. Karakter dan kepribadian seseorang itu dibentuk melalui minat dan antusiasme.
Studi Kritis Pendidikan Toleransi Di Indonesia
Authors: Rumondor Prasetio , Basthomi
Published: December 2021

rtikel ini membahas tentang pendidikan toleransi di Indonesia. Pemetaan dalam pembahasan artikel ini meliputi tematema yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian sebelumnya dan implementasi pendidikan toleransi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif literature review dengan pendekatan Systematic Review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Google Schoolar dengan memasukkan kata kunci “Pendidikan Toleransi” dan terbatas pada artikel yang diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2015-2020). Artikel tersebut kemudian diolah untuk memetakan tema-tema yang sering digunakan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang aspek fokus kajian, metode, dan model pelaksanaan pendidikan toleransi di Indonesia. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penelitian dengan topik pendidikan toleransi telah banyak dilakukan di sekolah dan pesantren. Kajian lebih banyak dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan pendidikan toleransi dengan pendidikan agama. Sementara itu, penguatan pendidikan toleransi dengan nasionalisme atau kebangsaan masih kecil. Selain itu, topik pendidikan toleransi di masyarakat belum terlalu banyak dipelajari. Sementara itu, pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah, pondok pesantren dan masyarakat dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat pendekatan. Pertama, integrasi pendidikan toleransi dengan pendidikan multikultural. Kedua, integrasi pendidikan toleransi dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Ketiga, integrasi pendidikan toleransi dengan pembelajaran. Keempat, suri tauladan kyai.