bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General practitioner prescribing patterns in Babol city, Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Moghadamnia A. A. , Mirbolooki M. R. , Aghili M. B.
Published: September 2021

To determine patterns of prescribing in Iranian primary care, we analysed 4000 randomly selected prescriptions from 52 general practitioners [GPs] in Babol city during 1999-2000. The mean number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 4.4 +/- 1.7, with 98% prescribed by generic name. The most commonly prescribed items were non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [62.9% of encounters] and antibiotics [61.9%], followed by central nervous system drugs, gastrointestinal tract drugs, corticosteroids, vitamins and cardiovascular system drugs respectively. Injections were prescribed in 58.0% of encounters. Female and male doctors had significantly different antibiotic prescribing patterns. Our study confirms the tendency of GPs to overprescribe.
Knowledge about hepatitis B and C among patients attending family medicine clinics in Karachi
Authors: Khuwaja A. K.
Published: September 2021

Knowledge about hepatitis B and C was assessed in a cross-sectional study of 300 adults aged 18 or older attending family medicine clinics at The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. Most knew that hepatitis B and C are viral diseases that primarily affect the liver, but knowledge about risk factors for disease transmission was poor. Approximately 70% knew that hepatitis B is vaccine preventable; 60% had the misconception that hepatitis C is also vaccine preventable. The majority incorrectly believed that people with hepatitis B or C should follow the diet ‘parhaiz’. Generally women knew more than men about the diseases. This study suggests that health education about these infections should be provided to the public. Family physicians can play an important role in educating people about the prevention of these diseases.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL ASSEMBLIES OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX SYSTEM IN REDUCING POVERTY
Authors:   Tashkent Financial Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kiyasov Sherzod
Published: September 2021

This article discusses one of the most pressing and global issues of human development today -the need to study the problems of poverty reduction, modern features, problems and a system of effective government measures, the State Poverty Reduction Program of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. A comparative analysis of the implementation of government measures to reduce poverty, the study of the importance of reforms in the system of personal income taxation in addressing the problems of poverty reduction. In this regard, the article aims to ensure the implementation of the principle of social justice in the practice of personal income taxation, the introduction of relevant innovations in the taxation system in the near future with the formation of a description of the poor, middle class and rich, reducing the share of shadow economy and legalization and guarantee of income. It is important that the issues of security are considered
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNED HELPLESSNESS AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG UNDERGRADUATES OF UNIVERSTY OF LAGOS
Authors:   dDepartment of Psychology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria, ATIRI Sylvester Ororume , ONOFUYE Titilayo ,   Department of Psychology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria
Published: September 2021

The study examined learnt helplessness on academic procrastination among undergraduate students in the University of Lagos, with the aim of determining the influence of learned helplessness on academic procrastination. It also examined sex differences in academic procrastination. The study involved a cross sectional survey of 250 undergraduates, 125 females and 125 males. A paper and pencil self-report research protocol that, included questions that requested the bio-data of those involved in the study and two standardized Psychological instruments namely; The Learned helplessness scale (LHS), and the General Procrastination Scale (GPS) was used to gather data. The finding of the study shows that, a significant positive relationship exists between academic procrastination and learned helplessness (r= 0.295, p= 0.000, p< 0.01, 2 tailed). The finding also, shows, no significant sex difference on the level of academic procrastination among female and male students (t= -2.022, p= 0.044, p> 0.05). This implies that neither the male or female respondents reported a higher level of academic procrastination. The study concluded that, learned helplessness influences academic procrastination among undergraduate students.
EXPLORING GANG RISK FACTORS AMONG URBAN NIGERIAN YOUTHS
Authors:   Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, Raufu Abiodun , Mendie Edidiong ,   Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas, USA
Published: September 2021

The proliferation of urban youth gangs is often attributed to criminogenic factors of economic, family, and community contexts. Among urban Nigerian youths, the sharp increase in youth gangs has been exacerbated by a broken socio-cultural value system arising from a sustained economic dislocation, aping of foreign cultures, as well as a predatory political elite that uses gang members as foot soldiers in the violent struggle for political power by rival political groups. This study examines the etiology, trend, and dynamism of gang culture in Nigeria. Employing a qualitative approach, the study used data from semi-structured interviews with gang members in Ibadan and Lagos, two of the large southwestern cities in Nigeria. Findings revealed that the interplay of multi-dimensional risk factors has contributed to the rapid growth of urban gang culture in Nigeria with the consequent effect on the increase in crime rates
Fragilidade Ambiental da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São João de Tiba, Extremo Sul da Bahia
Authors: Teixeira Thiara Messias de Almeida , Oliveira Vládia Pinto Vidal de , Teixeira Amom Chrystian de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa foi produzir o mapa síntese da fragilidade ambiental da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São João de Tiba localizada no Extremo Sul da Bahia. A bacia foi incorporada ao processo de megaprojetos econômicos e privados de extensiva ocupação territorial como a celulose, resultando em acentuada exploração de recursos naturais e intensas transformações na paisagem. A confecção dos mapas foi realizada no ArcGis 10 e utilizou a base de dados geocartográficos da SEI e CPRM. A análise integrada da bacia permitiu a obtenção de produtos síntese da dinâmica ambiental que apresentam diferentes graus de fragilidade dos ambientes naturais e antropizados, que se constituiu numa avaliação qualitativa, produzida a partir das informações ambientais. A bacia possui áreas com restrições ambientais que apresentam usos da terra incompatíveis com suas características naturais, gerando condições de degradação da paisagem nos sistemas ambientais em que se encontram, o que tem contribuído para o aumento da fragilidade ambiental.  Environmental fragility of the São João de Tiba hydrographic basin, Extreme South of Bahia A B S T R A C TThe objective of this research was to produce a synthesis map of the environmental fragility of the São João de Tiba Hydrographic Basin located in the South End of Bahia. The basin was incorporated into the process of economic and private megaprojects of extensive territorial occupation such as cellulose, resulting in marked exploitation of natural resources and intense transformations in the landscape. The mapping was done in ArcGis 10 and used the SEI and CPRM geocartographic database. The integrated analysis of the basin allowed the production of products synthesizing the environmental dynamics that present different degrees of fragility of the natural and anthropized environments, which was constituted in a qualitative evaluation, produced from the environmental information. The basin has areas with environmental restrictions that present land uses incompatible with their natural characteristics, generating conditions of degradation of the landscape in the environmental systems in which they are found, what has contributed to the increase of environmental fragility.Keywords: landscape; environmental systems; geotechnologies; water resources; integrated analysis.
Memorias de una joven obrera: Actitudes sociales, catolicismo y poderes locales franquistas en una comunidad rural (Béjar, 1939-1960)
Authors: Martín Gutiérrez Sara
Published: September 2021

This article shows through a female worker life history in Béjar, named Lucía García Hernández, an ordinariness story during post-war time in a rural community located in Salamanca. Through this oral source interpretation and also through the historical events that happenned in the fourties and in the fifties in Béjar, this articles intends to explore how local authorities from Francoism and Catholic church imposed the representations of national identity. Straight ahead the dictatorship power, this paper examines from the history from below approach the different attitudes and social behaviours from the textile female workers in Béjar and also the Catholic female mobilization concerning to these ones, specially on morality issue. For that purpose, special emphasis is placed upon common experiences from gender, class, race and age notions. Finally, this article examines some of the sociabilities from the Catholic Workers Action, “grey places” where female and male labor force experienced a different way of religiousness and shared ordinariness happenings related to labour factories and fam-ily difficulties during the Spanish post-war.
INEQUALITY AND DISABILITY: IN STATISTICAL TERMS, WHAT ELSE DO WE NEED TO KNOW?
Authors: OLIVEIRA Paulo Meira e Silva de
Published: September 2021

Social inequality is the phenomenon that differentiates between people in the context of the same society, placing some individuals in structurally more advantageous conditions than others. It manifests itself in all aspects: political, economic among others. The main causes of inequality are investment lack in social areas, health and education. Among the consequences of inequality, we highlight: increased violence, poverty, delay in economic progress; hunger, destruction and infant mortality; young marginalization people, and finally; rising unemployment. Among the main inequality types, we highlight: people with and without disabilities, regions, races; income and sex. To measure this inequality, we highlight HDI, Theil and MPI. A person with a disability is any person who presents a loss or abnormality that generates an inability to perform one or more activities, and these characteristics hinder their social inclusion, access to the labor market, transportation, education, financing and training; urban and environmental barriers, and finally; ignorance of employers. Situations like these provide disabilities people with lower wages when employed, worse purchasing power, less social participation providing greater exclusion and disadvantaged situations when compared to those without disabilities. For this work we used exploratory analysis techniques considering data sets from the 2010 IBGE Census and UNDP.
Theoretical foundations of the formation of the socio-political concept of “Nation-building” in Modern Russia
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow state University, Tsvetkova Olga V.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to develop the concept of “nation-building” as a socio-political project that is adequate to the national ethno-socio-cultural traditions, aimed at improving national security and strengthening the political stability of the entire Russian multinational society in the face of new chal- lenges. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the conceptual generalization of new problems, challenges and risks of constructing the concept of “nation-build- ing”, which require fundamental theoretical understanding within the framework of domestic ethnopolitical science. The article uses an interdisciplinary methodology in the development of the socio-political concept of “nation-building”. The use of socio-cultural analysis made it possible to adapt the concept of “nation-building” to Russian political traditions and values. Comparative political analysis allowed us to compare domestic and foreign approaches to the formation of nation-building. The sys- tematic method revealed the structural elements of the state policy of nation- building in Russia.The result of the research is the proposed socio-political concept, which depends on the role of the state and the challenges of modernity in the Russian ethno-political process and the formation of a civil nation.
Development of effective territories brands with using migration flows econophysical models
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Abaev Alan L. , Kryuchkov Vladimir N. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chub Anna A. ,   Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research is to substantiate the statement that the brand of the territory is intended to become a driver of the territory development and positive changes in the economic situation of the population living there. The problem of developing effective territory brands and possible mechanisms of their solution is discussed. The article focuses on the fact that at the moment, when developing territory brands, as a rule, aesthetic criteria prevail over economic ones, which suggests that customers more often need a quick and superficial result, rather than the real development of the territory. Special attention is paid to the effectiveness of the developed brands, as this very aspect usually “falls out” of the attention of customers and developers. The scientific novelty of the research is that one of the methods to find out the reasons for the insufficient development of the territory by the authors is the study of migration flows, as they clearly demonstrate the desire (or unwilling- ness) of the territory’s population to participate in its development. It is noted that the currently dominant gravitational model of migratory flows formation is clearly outdated and needs to be replaced by a new one that reveals more deeply the mechanism of migration processes. The result of the study is a proposed mechanism for taking into account the indicators of migratory flows to manage the brand of territories, and the conclu- sion is that in today’s conditions of special importance is a competent and timely information about the pros and cons of each territory, which requires the inflow of a certain number of new residents and the retention of the population of indig- enous peoples. Branding is one of the most effective tools for such information.
Development of theoretical provisions on counteracting the enclave way of life of migrants in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Militari University of the Ministry of the Russian Federation, Kononov Leonid A.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, states, including Russia, have faced the reluctance of many migrants to integrate into the host society, the desire of migrants to live in enclaves. The presence of a large number of enclaves consisting of immigrants violates stability in countries, inhibits the socio-economic development of societies and poses a threat to national security. In this regard, countering enclaves consisting of immigrants is an important state task that requires theoretical un- derstanding. In the article by the author: the reasons for the growth of migrant enclaves are analyzed; the main threats posed by such enclaves are outlined; theoretical provisions on migrant enclaves were developed; the author’s typology of migrant enclaves is presented; a methodological approach has been developed to counter the lifestyle of migrants in enclaves. The work is conceptually applied in nature, contains author’s recommendations to the authorized state bodies of the Russian Federation and local authorities on state regulation of the residence of migrants in enclaves.
Attitude to migrants in the context of the state of interethnic relations
Authors:   Russian presidential Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Melnichuk Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the attitude of the host community (Rus- sians) to foreign citizens who have arrived for work, the social tension that arises in the process of socialization of migrants and the consideration of some aspects of social and cultural adaptation of foreign citizens and their integration in Russian society. The author notes that a loyal attitude to migrants and their successful adaptation and integration are possible thanks to a comprehensive ap- proach to solving this problem by building a multi-level system of adaptation and integration of foreign citizens in parallel with activities to reduce the level of illegal migration and the work of authorities starting in the country of origin.
Substantiation of probabilistic safety factors as a factor for optimizing the metal consumption of pipelines and the permissible operating pressure
Authors: Матвиенко Юрий Григорьевич , Кузьмин Дмитрий Александрович , Зацаринный Владимир Васильевич , Пугачев Максим Сергеевич , Потапов Владимир Вячеславович
Published: September 2021

Проведен анализ влияния коэффициентов вариации сопротивления материала разрушению и коэффициентов вариации нагрузки на вероятность разрушения и, следовательно, на коэффициенты запаса по характеристикам сопротивления материала разрушению при заданных показателях вероятности разрушения. Снижение неопределенности в условиях нагружения и повышение качества материала позволяют снизить коэффициенты запаса по пределу текучести и вязкости разрушения для заданных целевых показателей безопасности. На примере трубных сталей марок Ст 20 и 16ГС показана возможность снижения коэффициента запаса по пределу текучести до значений n = 1,45 при коэффициенте вариации нагрузки 0,1 и сохранении целевого показателя безопасности в терминах вероятности разрушения на уровне 10. Возможность снижения коэффициентов запаса по пределу текучести и вязкости разрушения при заданных целевых показателях безопасности в терминах вероятности разрушения позволяет оптимизировать металлоемкость и максимальные допустимые давления в эксплуатируемых трубопроводах.

The analysis of the influence of the coefficients of variation of the material resistance and the coefficients of the load variation on the probability of failure as well as on the safety factors for the characteristics of the material resistance to failure has been done at given indicators of the probability of failure. Reducing uncertainty under loading conditions and improving material quality allow reducing the safety factors against fracture and collapse for given targets safety. Using the example of pipe steels of grades St 20 and 16GS, it seems possible to reduce the safety factor against collapse up to 1.45 with a load variation coefficient of 0.1 and maintaining the safety target in terms of the fracture probability at the level of 10. The possibility of reducing the safety factors against collapse and fracture at the given target safety indicators in terms of the fracture probability allows optimizing the metal consumption and the maximum allowable pressures in the operating pipelines.
Increasing Low-Velocity Impact Strength of Glass Fiber Sandwich Composites with Nanoparticle Reinforced Adhesive
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2021

The use of sandwich composite structures in the aerospace industry is increasing. Improving the impact and other mechanical properties of sandwich composite panels (SCP) is important for aviation safety. In the manufacture of SCPs, bonding with the lower and upper surfaces of the honeycomb structure is provided by bonding connections. By improving the mechanical properties of the adhesives used in SCP, the mechanical rigidity of the whole structure will be improved. In this study, sandwich composite panels were produced using glass fiber reinforced composite, three different adhesives (pure polyurethane, 0.1% and 0.2% multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced polyurethane) and an aluminum honeycomb with a cell diameter of 8.86 mm. Low-velocity impact tests were applied to the manufactured sandwich composites at the initial energy level of 50 J. After impact tests, load-time, load-deflection and energy-time graphs were obtained, and the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) contribution was evaluated. Also, the effect of the MWCNT addition on impact properties was determined by making a damage analysis. It was observed that the carbon nanotube addition to the polyurethane adhesive increased the maximum contact force by 3%, improving the low-speed impact properties of SCPs.
Central Asia performance review in land governance indices and assessment frameworks
Authors: Mukhtarova Akbikesh
Published: September 2021

Academic scholarship captures different land governance dimensions while focusing mainly on agrarian, legal, and economic aspects. However, little to no attention is paid to land governance consideration through public policy lenses. In particular, this holds for Central Asian (CA) countries where there is a noticeable lack of academic works on land governance effectiveness and anti-corruption strategies in the land sector. This review paper analyzes the question of how Central Asian countries are presented in land governance indices and assessment frameworks such as the World Bank’s Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF), Global Property Rights Index (Prindex), Global Land Governance Index (LANDex), and The Open Data Barometer. The paper uses the integrative review of academic works and the author’s empirical data on Central Asian performance in land governance indices and assessment programs. The findings revealed that while the Prindex results for the region are promising, the underperformance and lack of active engagement of Central Asian countries in the Open Data Barometer, LANDex, and LGAF are still visible. This fact could be explained by various reasons, including the lack of institutional and legal capacities in CA countries and the limitation in methodology and data collection techniques observed in present land indices. Considering that the subject is understudied, it is anticipated that this review paper will give both scholars and practitioners from the region and abroad the impetus to improve Central Asian performance in global land governance indices and assessment programs.
Sistema computacional bajo la metodología PADPEEM para estimar carbono aéreo en café
Authors: Márquez de la Cruz Saira Edith , Cue Jose Luis Garcia , Fernández Ordoñez Yolanda M. , Tinoco Rueda Juan Angel , Del Valle Paniagua David H. , Sangermán-Jarquín Dora Maria
Published: September 2021

La investigación tuvo por objetivo diseñar un sistema computacional Web-App para el registro de datos in situ y para la estimación del almacenamiento de carbono aéreo en parcelas de café en Huatusco, Veracruz, México. Lo anterior se planteó por las necesidades de los productores para automatizar los cálculos de captura de CO2 que sirven en la contribución de la mitigación del cambio climático. El software se elaboró en el Campus Montecillo del Colegio de Postgraduados de febrero a octubre de 2020 a través de la propuesta de la metodología PADPEEM y probado con los datos obtenidos en algunos cultivos de café en Huatusco en enero de 2020. En los resultados se mostró el sistema CarbonoCafé, su arquitectura, mapa de navegación e interfaces. El sistema CarbonoCafé será de impacto en la reducción de recursos humanos, económicos y de tiempo, para el cálculo de carbono aéreo in situ. Además, contiene bases de datos que se pueden consultar desde cualquier computadora o teléfono móvil.
Quitosanos y compósito quitosano-octanoato de sodio reducen la pudrición de fresa en poscosecha
Authors: López-Díaz Sigifredo , Sandoval-Flores Ma. Guadalupe , Flores-Pantoja Luis Enrique , Jiménez-Mejía Rafael , Santoyo Gustavo , Loeza-Lara Pedro Damián
Published: September 2021

La fresa (Fragaria x ananassa) es un alimento exquisito, que proporciona beneficios a la salud, por lo que es la frutilla de mayor producción y exportación en México. Sin embargo, es altamente perecedera, susceptible de sufrir daños en poscosecha, por Botrytis cinerea y Rhizopus stolonifer, entre otros. El uso de plaguicidas en precosecha es la estrategia de control de estos patógenos; no obstante, está documentado que los plaguicidas dañan la salud humana y al ecosistema, lo que muestra la necesidad de estudiar alternativas amigables. El quitosano grado reactivo (QGR) es un polímero inocuo con actividad antifúngica ampliamente reportada, mientras que el octanoato de sodio (8:0) (OS) también tiene esta propiedad; sin embargo, hasta el momento se desconoce si el quitosano grado comercial (QGC) disponible en México, tiene el mismo efecto. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de QGR y el compósito QGR-OS en la protección de fresa en poscosecha y compararla con la de QGC y el compósito QGC-OS. Los compuestos se asperjaron sobre los frutos y se incubaron simulando las condiciones de exportación. Los resultados mostraron reducción significativa de la severidad y la incidencia de las enfermedades fúngicas de fresa en poscosecha luego de la aplicación de QGR, QGC y QGR-OS, QGC-OS, no así del OS aplicado solo. El QGC y el compósito QGC-OS son excelentes candidatos para ser utilizados en un estudio comercial de mayor alcance.
Compuestos fenólicos y capacidad antirradicalaria de cinco accesiones silvestres de Portulaca oleracea L.
Authors: Martínez-López José Nabor , Torres-Castillo Jorge Ariel , Rodríguez-Castillejos Guadalupe Concepción , Martinez-Avalos Jose Guadalupe , Ortiz-Espinoza Emmanuel , Marroquin-Cardona Alicia Guadalupe
Published: September 2021

La verdolaga (Portulaca oleracea L.) es una especie reconocida por sus altos niveles de compuestos bioactivos, entre los que destacan los compuestos antioxidantes y su capacidad colectora de radicales libres. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la variación de metabolitos fenólicos y sus capacidades antirradicalarias en accesiones silvestres de P. oleracea. La investigación se realizó con muestras provenientes de cinco municipios de Tamaulipas, México recolectadas en octubre 2018. Se determinaron los contenidos de compuestos fenólicos totales (CFT) y capacidad colectora de radicales libres contra ABTS (ácido 2,2'-azino-bis- (3-etilbenzotiazolina-6-sulfónico)) y DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo). Las extracciones se realizaron de partes vegetativas usando tres solventes: acetona, agua y etanol. La accesión de las localidades de Abasolo y Padilla fueron la que presentaron mayor cantidad de CFT con 5.8938±0.03 y 5.3742±0.11 mEAG/g PS, respectivamente, usando agua en la extracción y la accesión de Padilla fue la de menor contenido con 1.2409±0.45 mEAG/g PS usando etanol para la extracción. Respecto a la capacidad colectora de radicales libres contra ABTS y DPPH la accesión de Abasolo registró los valores más altos, con 3.2700±0.06 y 2.0204±0.05 mM ET/g PS, respectivamente, usando agua en la extracción. El agua fue el mejor solvente para la extracción de todos los contenidos determinados. Se observó una heterogeneidad en la composición y niveles de los parámetros evaluados entre las accesiones. Las accesiones silvestres de P. oleracea representan reservorios importantes de compuestos fenólicos y capacidad colectora de radicales libres, los cuales deben caracterizarse a fondo para apoyar el aprovechamiento de la especie, incluyendo las variedades cultivadas y silvestres.
Crecimiento, rendimiento y calidad de chile poblano cultivado en hidroponía bajo invernadero
Authors: Hernández Hernández Brenda Nataly , Tornero Campante Mario Alberto , Sandoval Castro Engelberto , Rodríguez Mendoza María de las Nieves , Taboada Gaytán Oswaldo Rey , Peña Olvera Benjamín Valeriano
Published: September 2021

El cultivo de chile poblano sembrado en suelo en el Alto Atoyac en Puebla se ha visto afectado por la presencia de enfermedades causadas por hongos, bacterias y nematodos, generando pérdidas en el rendimiento y reducción de la superficie de siembra. La producción bajo invernadero e hidroponía constituye una alternativa de solución a esta problemática, pues permite el desarrollo de cultivos en un ambiente controlado utilizando sustratos inertes, asegurando en mayor porcentaje la producción. El objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento, rendimiento y calidad de fruto de dos variedades locales de chile poblano (Tlacotepec y Tlalancaleca) y una variedad comercial (San Luis), abastecidas nutrimentalmente mediante tres concentraciones de la solución nutritiva Steiner bajo invernadero e hidroponía con la finalidad de conocer su comportamiento agronómico y productivo. Se consideró un diseño de tratamientos factorial 3 x 3 en un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de planta, grosor de tallo, número de hojas, número de bifurcaciones, número de flores, rendimiento y calidad de fruto. Los resultados mostraron que la variedad San Luis alcanzó el mayor rendimiento y calidad de fruto. En cuanto a las tres concentraciones de solución nutritiva, no se presentó efecto significativo en el rendimiento y el comportamiento agronómico de las variedades criollas en el sistema de sustrato, invernadero e hidroponía puede ser una opción para la producción de chile poblano en la región del Alto Atoyac.
política pública hacia la agricultura protegida en el gobierno de López Obrador
Authors: Hernández Suárez José Luis
Published: September 2021

Durante el gobierno de Vicente Fox Quesada se implementó una política pública orientada al desarrollo de la agricultura protegida, en el marco de la estrategia para aumentar la competitividad del sector agrícola que es fuente de divisas y para complementar a las economías norteamericana y canadiense en el abasto de hortalizas y plantas de ornato. Creció la superficie, el número de estructuras y la producción a partir de entonces, pero en el gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador, los productores agrícolas empresariales perdieron poder para dirigir la política en beneficio de sus intereses, como consecuencia de cambios en la correlación de fuerzas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar cómo fue desaparecida dicha política durante el año 2020, con base en una perspectiva crítica del conflicto entre los grupos sociales por avanzar sus asuntos y bloquear los proyectos de sus rivales. El estudio se apoya en textos sobre producción e información de posturas de asociaciones de productores y del gobierno. Los resultados son una finalización de los apoyos a la producción y comercialización de la agricultura protegida.
Composición de narcocorridos en tiempo real: construcción sociomusical del 17 de octubre, el culiacanazo
Authors: Burgos Dávila César Jesús , Almonacid Buitrago Julián Alveiro
Published: September 2021

The aim of this article is to understand the socio-musical processes and practices of the norteño band Arte Norte in the creation of the corrido ‘Ovidio Guzmán, el Rescate’. This song narrates the violent events of October 17th, 2019 after the unsuccessful arrest of Ovidio Guzmán, in Culiacán, Sinaloa. We interviewed the composers and musicians in order to delve into the experiences and the creation of musical sense regarding the culiacanazo. We present the results in three sections: we approach the experiences of the musicians, their sources of inspiration and motivations to create the corrido; we present the strategies and the immediacy of their composition and promotion practices; we finally present the context, warnings and the management of risks by the musicians.
Construcción de bajo sextos en tres ciudades de Coahuila, México. Tradición e innovación en la imagen visual del instrumento
Authors: Godina Valerio Ramiro
Published: September 2021

This article covers the relevance of the visual representation of the bajo sexto in the current production of this instrument in three cities of the state of Coahuila, Mexico. This relevance is a result of media influences, hybridizations and searched for differences and belonging, both in builders and in consumers. With qualittive investigation as a starting point, and specifically the ethnographic method, this approach is articulated through Bordieu’s concept of field to interpret the dialogue between tradition and innovation surrounding the creation and use of this icon of norteña music.
“Sus miradas en nuestra memoria”. El graffiti como estrategia discursiva frente a las desapariciones forzadas en la zona de Córdoba-Orizaba
Authors: Del Palacio Celia , Torres García David Humberto
Published: September 2021

This article analyses the murals on disappeared youngsters in the Orizaba-Córdoba region in the state of Veracruz, where forced disappearances have been a serious problem for years. We analyze the work of the artist Aldo Daniel Hernández “Fise”, as an act of resistance of the mothers, members of the victims collective, as a struggle against oblivion and impunity, placing them in their context and analyzing the reactions of authorities and society. This approach is carried out with the theoretical framework of the sociology of art as applied by Salazar (2011) on murals of Ciudad Juárez, inspired by the original framework by García Canclini (2006). It focuses on the process of organization for the creation of these art works, the ideological framework that allowed the conditions for their creation, and the visual discursive strategies applied. A discursive struggle becomes visible amongst the victims that intend to draw attention to the injustice they suffer and the preservation of memory, and other political and social actors who try to silence them.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PADA RESTAURAN IGA BAKAR MAS GIRI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Kusuma Putra Aris Ginajar , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: September 2021

This study amied to investigate the effect of product quality and service quality in the restaurant ribs grilled Mas Giri Purwokerto throught testing either simultaneously or partially. The method used in the analiysis method used is multipele linear regression with the significant level (ᾳ) of lees than 0.05.

These result indicate that the product quality and quality of service simultaneously affect coustemer satisfaction, product quality and service quality in partial satisfaction of the coustemer, with a significant value of 0,00 and 0,00 is less than 0,05.

Keywords : Quality Products, Quality Service and Coustemer Satisfaction.
ANALISIS POTENSI RISIKO UMKM DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Alifiana Mia Ajeng , Susanti Nanik
Published: September 2021

Kecamatan Undaan merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Kudus, dengan tiang penyangga utama dari perekonomian masyarakat terletak pada sektor industri. Beberapa hasil produk unggulan yang terdapat pada industri kecil dan kerajinan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Undaan diantaranya, ukiran kayu jati antik, gebyok, mebeler, konveksi, bordir, tenun ikat, gerabah, keset, aneka roti, kwaci, aneka kerupuk dan lain-lain. Namun, industri kecil dan kerajinan rumah tangga tersebut belum secara optimal dikembangkan. Pembinaan dan pengembangan UMKM yang tepat sasaran dapat dilakukan berdasar potensi risiko yang dimiliki. Untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk dapat menganalisis potensi risiko UMKM, agar dapat dilakukan pembinaan dan pengembangan UMKM yang lebih efektif dan tepat sasaran, sehingga UMKM dapat lebih berdaya saing. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan 1) menggolongkan potensi risiko UMKM; 2) memberi peringkat dan predikat faktor potensi risiko UMKM; 3) menetapkan peringkat komposit potensi risiko UMKM. Ketiga langkah tersebut dilakukan berdasar potensi risiko UMKM dari aspek permodalan, produksi, dan pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa di Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus, 1) berdasar 3 aspek penelitian, hanya terdapat 1 UMKM yang berpotensi risiko tinggi yakni di aspek permodalan.; 2) berdasar penetapan peringkat komposit potensi risiko UMKM terdapat 5 UMKM yang mempunyai potensi risiko rendah, dan 4 UMKM mempunyai potensi risiko sedang. Atas hasil penelitian tersebut, maka Disnakerperinkop dan UKM Kabupaten Kudus, terutama Kecamatan Undaan diharapkan dapat melakukan pengembangan dan pembinaan dengan lebih tepat sasaran, sehingga UMKM di Kecamatan Undaan dapat lebih berdaya saing.Kata Kunci: Risiko, UMKM, Permodalan, Produksi, Pemasaran
Pengujian Anomali January Effect Terhadap Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Pandansari Tiara
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menguji perbedaan return dan abnormal return pada bulan Januari dan selain bulan Januari pada indeks JII. Sampel yang digunakan adalah saham perusahaan yang termasuk pada indeks JII, penelitian ini merupakan event study sehingga pada periode pengamatan akan melihat reaksi pada sebelum, saat, dan sesudah event. Pada penelitian ini, periode yang digunakan adalah H- 10 (sebelum event), H0 (saat event) dan H+10 (sesudah event). Sumber data diperoleh dari yahoo finance, sahamok.com dan IDX. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, diantaranya adalah harga penutupan saham yang sudah disesuaikan (adjusted closing price) dan harga penutupan IHSG. Data berupa harga saham harian (daily stock price). Data-data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dilihat return saham (Rit) pada tahun 2014 dan 2015 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan return dan memberikan adanya signal adanya January Effect sedangkan untuk tahun 2016 hasilnya berbeda dengan tahun sebelumnya karena hasilnya tidak menunjukkan perbedaan return dan dipastikan tidak ada indikasi January effect. Untuk abnormal return (AR) untuk semua tahun penelitian (2014, 2015, 2016) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan AR dan memberikan signal adanya January Effect sehingga memengaruhi para pelaku pasar dalam mengambil keputusan.
Original Articles
Authors: InaPrevent InaPrevent
Published: September 2021

Abstracts of the 5th InaPrevent in Conjunction with the 1st InTension Summit, 25-27 June 2021
Review Articles
Authors: InaPrevent InaPrevent
Published: September 2021

Abstracts of the 5th InaPrevent in Conjunction with the 1st InTension Summit, 25-27 June 2021
“Impacto del Covid-19 en la regulación y operación de actos contractuales en México”
Authors: Sanromán Aranda Roberto
Published: September 2021

Se analizan los contratos como un instrumento que inventó el ser humano desde la antigüedad, que datan del derecho romano hasta nuestros tiempos modernos, y se han realizado de distintas maneras, ya sea como un acto ceremonial, en papel o por medios tecnológicos. Por desgracia, recientemente la pandemia del COVID-19 ha aquejado a la población y ha ocasionado importantes cambios en el aspecto cultural, económico, social, jurídico y político, entre otros. Los contratos no han sido la excepción, pues su celebración se ha ajustado a las necesidades del momento. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se lleva a cabo una metodología documental con base en bibliografía actualizada, además se plantean las conclusiones que buscan establecer maneras de llevar a cabo la contratación en tiempos del COVID-19.
Análisis de agrupamiento espacial de la letalidad por COVID-19 en México
Authors: Núñez Juan Manuel , Galena-Pizaña Mauricio , Jiménez-Ortega Aldo Daniel , Quiroz-Cazares Gabriela , Balderas-Cruz Iyari , Seemann-Carús Sofia , Ordorica-Collado Manuel , Lara-Pulido José Alberto
Published: September 2021

Se lleva a cabo un análisis de agrupamiento espacial para identificar patrones espaciales y caracterizar los efectos de la letalidad por COVID-19 en México. Se explica en un nivel municipal las similitudes y diferencias en la tasa de letalidad acumulada del 22 de abril al 6 de agosto de 2020 en relación con el perfil demográfico de la población, factores socioeconómicos y ambientales, así como la accesibilidad a establecimientos de salud. Los resultados muestran que, si bien la mayor parte de la población agrupada mantiene una tasa de letalidad promedio en los centros urbanos, los grupos más aislados presentan tasas de letalidad inferiores a la media nacional. Las tasas de letalidad más altas se alcanzan en los municipios rurales e indígenas, donde las personas son más vulnerables.
Determining students’ mental models about the sun, earth and moon celestial objects for sustainable learning in astronomy education in Libya
Authors:   Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Kastamonu University, Turkey, Ahmed Fathia
Published: September 2021

The study aims to reveal students' mental models and perceptions regarding the concept of the celestial bodies, for instance, earth, sun, and moon. This research study was conducted as a case study focusing on qualitative data. This study also has used a sample formed of 5th-grade students, in the 2018–2019 academic year; the target sample is formed from 50 students at an elementary school in Libya. This study aimed to use the data collection tool, in addition, a test with three open-ended questions was used. Also, according to primitive, synthesis as well as scientific models, the data classification was used and analyzed. The result of this practical study has demonstrated that all the target samples have a synthesis of mental models that are not sufficiently compatible with scientific knowledge.
THE INFLUENCE OF BENSON RELAXATION TOWARDS THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN INPATIENT WARD OF CAMAR III AT GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU 2015
Authors: SAFITRI YENNY
Published: September 2021

One of the therapy that can reduce anxiety is Benson relaxation. This therapy will inhibit the activity of the sympathetic nervous which will reduce oxygen consumption by the body and then the muscles are relaxed, causing a feeling of calm and comfortable. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design, with the approach of pretest-posttest design with control group, involving the control group in addition to the experimental group. With the use of accidental sampling technique then set 30 as sample. The measurement of anxiety exerts performed before and after treatment using Ratting Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS) the intervention is given for 1 week. The results of statistical tests using independent t test obtained p-value = 0.000 significant p-value <0.05 then Ho is rejected, which means that the influence of Benson relaxation on the level of anxiety in patients with cervical cancer before and after Benson relaxation therapy.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI (PERSONAL HYGIENE) DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DERMATOFITOSIS DI DESA LERENG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUOK
Authors: HIDAYAT RIDHA
Published: September 2021

Prevalensi penyakit dermatofitosis di Asia mencapai 35,6%, sedangkan di Indonesia penyakit dermatofitosis mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 65% hal ini disebabkan personal hyegine yang buruk. Insiden dari penyakit dermatofitosis menyatakan 20% orang dari seluruh dunia mengalami infeksi kutaneus dengan infeksi tinea korporis yang merupakan tipe yang paling dominan dan diikuti dengan tinea kruris,tinea pedis, dan onikomikosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) dengan kejadian penyakit dermatofitosis di desa lereng wilayah kerja puskesmas kuok tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalahanalitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat usia 46-55 tahun di desa lereng wilayah kerja puskesmas kuok tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 107 orang, adapun sampel berjumlah 85 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple randomsampling. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan kebersihandiri (personal hygiene) dengan kejadian penyakit dermatofitosis di desa lereng wilayah kerja puskesmas kuok tahun 2018 dengan p value 0,010< 0,05. Diharapkan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan (personal hygiene) sehingga mengurangi kejadian dermatofitosis pada pekerja
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI JUS SEMANGKA DAN JUS BELIMBING WULUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: APRIZA APRIZA
Published: September 2021

WHO (2015) mencatat hampir 1 milyar diseluruh dunia memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini diseluruh dunia, ditahun 2020 sekitar 1,56 milyar orang dewasa akan hidup dengan hipertensi. Hipertensi membunuh hampir 8 milyar orang setiap tahunnya didunia dan hampir 1,5 juta orang setiap tahunnya berada di kawasan Asia Timur-Selatan. Sekitar sepertiga dari orang dewasa di Asia Timur-Selatan menderita hipertensi. Hipertensi menyebabkan bertambahnya beban kerja jantung dan menimbulkan kerusakan jantung dan pembuluh darah. Perubahan pola makan yang banyak mengandung kolesterol, protein, garam tinggi namun rendah serat pangan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko timbulnya hipertensi pada seseorang termasuk usia dewasa muda dan lansia. Penelitian dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan jenis terapi komplementer yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam menangani hipertensi. Beberapa tumbuhan obat yang potensial dan biasa digunakan masyarakat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu semangka dan belimbing wuluh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan efektifitas jus semangka dan jus belimbing wuluh dalam menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian two group pretest post test desaign. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling . Hasil uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji T dua mean independen. Berdasarkan hasil uji T dua mean independen di dapatkan bahwa nilai rata – rata penurunan tekanan darah setelah diberikan jus semangka sebesar 15,03 dan nilai rata – rata penurunan tekanan darah setelah diberikan jus belimbing wuluh sebesar 11,33 dengan nilai p = 0,039< α = 0,05 , artinya ada perbedaan efektifitas jus semangka dan jus belimbing wuluh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota. Disarankan jus semangka sebagai salah satu alternatif bagi penderita hipertensi dalam menurukan hipertensi.
EVOLUÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO ASSOCIADA AO DESBRIDAMENTO INSTRUMENTAL CONSERVADOR PELA ENFERMEIRA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Bernardino Lilia Conceição Sales , Santos Ivaldina Nascimento Braga dos , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Soares Caroline Fernandes Soares e , Bina Giovana da Mata , Reis Renata Pacheco , Santos Amanda Cibele Gaspar dos , David Rose Ana Rios , Lima Nayara da Silva
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: descrever a experiência exitosa do tratamento de uma lesão por pressão utilizando técnica de desbridamento instrumental conservador pela enfermeira da Atenção Primária à Saúde associado ao tratamento com coberturas especiais. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso de um paciente com ferida complexa. Realizado na USF Alto de Coutos 2, do Distrito Sanitário do Subúrbio Ferroviário no município de Salvador, Bahia. Os dados coletados por meio de observação, entrevista e análise de prontuário ao longo do tratamento. Foram respeitados os aspectos éticos do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e a pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Resultados: A paciente apresentou lesão por pressão em região sacral, coberta por necrose de coagulação. Foi realizado desbridamento instrumental conservador do tecido necrótico, sem sangramentos ou outras intercorrências, associado ao tratamento com coberturas especiais.  Após 72 dias de acompanhamento, mediante avaliações e intervenções da enfermagem, considerando aspectos da lesão, evidenciou-se crescimento do tecido de granulação e cicatrização quase que completa. Conclusão: o trabalho da enfermagem através do desbridamento instrumental aliado ao uso de coberturas especiais mostrou-se incisivo e decisivo para o processo de cicatrização.