bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дисфункция щитовидной железы и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания: состояние проблемы, пути решения
Authors: Netyazhenko V.Z. , Liakhotska A.V.
Published: August 2020

Заболевания щитовидной железы широко распространены и являются наиболее частой эндокринной патологией, особенно в регионах с недостаточным содержанием йода в окружающей среде. Дисфункция щитовидной железы диагностируется у 5–10 % населения, чаще у женщин и в возрастной группе старше 60 лет. С увеличением возраста возникновение коморбидных заболеваний у пациентов значительно возрастает. Среди них первое место занимает патология сердечно-сосудистой системы. В качестве одного из факторов можно выделить эндотелиальную дисфункцию, которая является одним из предикторов морфологических изменений сосудистой стенки при многих хронических заболеваниях, в частности при атеросклерозе, артериальной гипертензии, заболеваниях щитовидной железы и др.
Фитоэстрогены сои: эффективность в период менопаузы и возможные побочные эффекты
Authors: Jargin S.V.
Published: August 2020

Фитоэстрогены аналогичны эстрогенам в структурном и функциональном отношении, их основным пищевым источником служит соя. Фитоэстрогены используют в качестве заместительной терапии в период менопаузы. Их эффективность по сравнению с плацебо против связанных с менопаузой симптомов подвергалась сомнению в некоторых недавних обзорах. Соя входит в состав ряда пищевых продуктов, детского питания и кормов для животных. Фитоэстрогены и их активные метаболиты (эквол) могут сохраняться в продуктах животного происхождения. Соевый белок используется в пищевой промышленности. Нарушения функций репродуктивной системы человека вследствие обильного потребления соевых продуктов считаются редкими и слабо выраженными. Описаны единичные случаи феминизации, а также изменения гендерного поведения детей при обильном потреблении соевых продуктов. У животных фитоэстрогены влияют на фертильность, половое развитие и поведение. Их называют селективными модуляторами эндокринной системы. Априори нет оснований полагать, что польза от модуляции преобладает над нежелательными эффектами у всех потребителей сои. Феминизирующее действие может быть слабым, но статистически значимым в больших популяциях. Литература по фитоэстрогенам обширна, многие авторы рекомендуют их практическое использование. Однако в недавних обзорах был сделан вывод об отсутствии достаточных доказательств эффективности фитоэстрогенов как средств заместительной терапии в период климакса и менопаузы. Сообщалось также о побочных эффектах фитоэстрогенов. Имеются опасения, что массовое потребление сои неадаптированным к ней населением может оказать феминизирующее действие. Необходимы объективные исследования высокого качественного уровня, в том числе эксперименты на животных, с целью документации эндокринных эффектов.
История изучения сахарного диабета в зеркале нумизматики
Authors: Syniachenko O.V. , Yermolaieva M.V. , Liventsova K.V. , Verzilov S.M.
Published: August 2020

Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от латинского «numisma» — монета) зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связанной с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю эндокринологии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного обра­зотворческого искусства (экзонумия, или паранумизматика), а монета стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) медали. В настоящей работе представлен каталог более 100 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы изучения сахарного диабета, методов диагностики и лечения болезни, имеются ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование этой научной дисциплины.
Обращение главного редактора
Authors: Pankiv V.I.
Published: August 2020

No abstract
Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Debit Fluida Berbasis Arduino dan Website
Authors: Noviana Widyaningrum  , Unan Yusmaniar Oktiawati
Published: August 2020

IoT merupakan perpaduan antara perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak untuk melakukan komunikasi antara keduanya. Penerapan sistem ini dapat dilakukan pada katup solenoid untuk mengatur aliran secara daring yang akan disesuaikan dengan suhu yang naik atau turun. Validasi debit fluida yang dihasilkan ini dibaca oleh sensor flow meter yang akan mengirim data ke server, baik terjadi penambahan aliran yang akan menuju ke tungku atau tidak. Terdapat server basis data yang menyimpan data pada cloud dari sensor, sehingga sistem dapat berjalan secara daring. Sistem ditampilkan pada website dengan dashboard yang meliputi nilai debit aliran dan kondisi katup secara real-time. Dalam pengujiannya, blackbox testing digunakan agar lebih memanfaatkan hal fungsional pada sistem yang dirancang demi kenyamanan pengguna terhadap pemantauan dan pengendalian debit fluida berdasarkan tampilan website yang digunakan, fungsi yang ada, hasil dari sensor yang diberikan, serta proses transmisi data yang berjalan. Sistem dapat menunjukkan bahwa fungsi pada perangkat keras maupun website untuk memantau maupun mengendalikan debit fluida telah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat digunakan oleh pengguna secara mudah dan bermanfaat.
Analisis Layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik Perguruan Tinggi Berbasiskan Fuzzy Service Quality
Authors: I.G.P. Asto Buditjahjanto
Published: August 2020

Perguruan tinggi sebagai suatu organisasi yang menawarkan layanan sistem informasi akademik harus dapat dianalisis layanan sistem informasi akademiknya. Untuk menganalisis layanan sistem informasi akademiknya, perguruan tinggi harus dapat mengukur gap antara persepsi dan ekspektasi pengguna, dalam hal ini mahasiswa. Analisis dilakukan pada kelima dimensi service quality (Servqual) melalui indikator-indikatornya sehingga dapat diketahui masing-masing gap yang terjadi, bernilai positif atau negatif. Metode fuzzy service quality digunakan pada makalah ini karena mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghilangkan ketidakkonsistenan, ketidakyakinan, dan ketidakcukupan dalam menilai suatu masalah yang ada pada sistem informasi akademik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh nilai gap pada dimensi service quality menunjukkan tanda negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan yang disediakan masih belum memenuhi ekspektasi para pengguna. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan layanan tersebut pada masing-masing dimensi pada service quality. Nilai gap pada dimensi service quality yang tertinggi adalah pada dimensi reliability, yaitu sebesar -1,010, dikuti oleh responsiveness sebesar -0,906, assurance sebesar -0,831, empathy sebesar -0,703, dan tangible sebesar -0,685.
Studi Teknis Genset Termodifikasi Menggunakan Gas Alam dengan Variasi Tekanan Masukan
Authors: Faiz Husnayain  , Agung Budiyanto  , Fauzan Hanif Jufri  , I Made Ardita Y.
Published: August 2020

Setiap tahunnya jumlah pelanggan listrik di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Namun, di sisi lain, masih banyak daerah yang belum mendapatkan suplai listrik atau sering mengalami gangguan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan generator set (genset) sebagai suplai listrik utama atau cadangan untuk daerah-daerah tersebut. Gas alam dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar genset karena ketersediaannya di Indonesia yang melimpah dan ramah lingkungan. Namun, ketersediaan genset berbahan bakar gas di Indonesia masih sangat jarang, sehingga dibutuhkan peralatan tambahan seperti regulator, kit konverter, dan alat pencampur udara dengan gas agar dapat digunakan pada genset bensin. Dengan latar belakang dan potensi tersebut, pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja genset termodifikasi ketika menggunakan bahan bakar gas alam. Metode yang digunakan adalah membandingkan kinerja mesin dengan memvariasikan nilai tekanan masukan genset, yaitu 0,5 bar dan 0,03 bar. Hasil yang diamati adalah nilai SFC, kualitas daya, temperatur gas buang, dan tingkat kebisingan yang dihasilkan genset. Hasil dari pengujian ini adalah tegangan dan frekuensi yang dihasilkan genset masih dalam batas normal yang ditentukan, suhu gas buang dan tingkat kebisingan yang dihasilkan ketika tekanan masukan 0,5 bar dan 0,03 bar relatif sama, dan nilai SFC yang dihasilkan ketika tekanan masukan 0,5 bar lebih kecil 5,7-25% dibandingkan dengan nilai SFC pada tekanan masukan 0,03 bar.
Dekonstruksi Struktur Novel Olenka Karya Budi Darma
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2020

Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu terhadap novel Olenka menyatakan bahwa tokoh-tokoh dalam novel tersebut tidak memiliki eksistensi; tidak hadir. Dari sudut pandang semacam itu, narator kemudian tampak seolah non-eksistensialis dan anti-logosentris. Meski demikian, penelitian-penelitian tersebut mengimplikasikan idealisasi atas eksistensi itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan perspektif Jacques Derrida, penelitian ini berupaya menggugat kembali temuan-temuan tersebut melalui analisis konstruksi struktur dan dekonstruksi struktur novel Olenka. Sebab, bagi Derrida, implikasi idealisasi eksistensialisme seperti identitas (tokoh) yang tetap, stabil, tunggal, serta murni mengindikasikan logosentrisme. Penelitian ini menemukan logosentrisme yang beroperasi dalam konstruksi jaringan oposisi hierarkis. Konstruksi itu sering kali tersembunyi dan terepresi. Penyembunyian atau represi tersebut dilakukan melalui eksklusi dan inklusi. Struktur novel Olenka dikonstruksi secara logosentris dengan pemosisian seorang tokoh bernama Wayne Danton sebagai prototipe logos (senter atau pusat). Setelah prosedur dekonstruktif diterapkan, dapat diamati bahwa Wayne Danton ternyata tidak pernah ada atau hadir secara murni dan penuh. Sebab, identitasnya selalu bergerak, berubah, serta terus-menerus mengacu dan bergantung pada identitas (tokoh) lain sehingga tidak pernah mencapai final. Dengan kata lain, penelitian ini mengungkap intensi narator novel Olenka terhadap logosentrisme.
KONTRUKSI KEGILAAN DALAM NOVEL LADY AUDLEY’S SECRET KARYA MARY ELIZABETH BRADDON
Authors: Asri Zietha Arlamanda
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPermasalahan permasalahan mengenai kegilaan sering menjadi tema para penulis sastra. Tema ini juga banyak hadir di karya sastra pada era Victoria. Para penulis besar menghadirkan narasi mengenai para perempuan yang berstrategi untuk menghindari budaya patriarti, namun tidak ingin dijebloskan ke dalam suaka. Hal ini juga terjadi pada karakter utama dalam novel Lady Audley’s Secret (1862) karya Mary Elizabeth Braddon. Lucy Graham tumbuh dalam kemiskinan, ia sangat peduli dengan peningkatan status sosial dan keuangannya. Fakta bahwa ibunya dilembagakan karena kegilaan juga telah menghantui Lucy sepanjang waktu. Dia menikahi orang-orang kaya seperti George Talboys dan Robert Audley, namun berakhir dengan budaya patriarki yang sangat keras yang mana membawanya pada kegilaan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tokoh Lucy dikontruksi menjadi “orang gila” dalam pandangan masyarakat Victoria. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian, penulis menggunakan analisis tekstual sebagai metode penelitiannya. Teori yang digunakan untuk membantu analisis yakni perspektif yang diusulkan oleh Foucault mengenai kontruksi kegilaan yang terjadi pada subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan yang manipulatif serta culas yang dilakukan oleh Lucy dinilai sebagai suatu kegilaan dan tidak sesuai dengan norma serta nilai pada era tersebut. Pada akhirnya ia pun dimasukan ke dalam rumah sakit jiwa dan meninggal di dalamnya.
Geographic Information System for a Community-Based Water Quality Mapping of Rivers in Indonesia
Authors: ‘Uyun Shofwatul
Published: August 2020

River Water with good quality status is the primary needs for the Indonesian people who live along the river. Indonesia has more or less 303 rivers with varied status of water quality. On the other side, the government is obliged to conduct the current situation mapping and to spread the status of river water quality to the surrounding society. It is certainly not an easy job considering the amount and width of the monitoring area. Therefore, this research has proposed a new concept to map the status of river water quality using the STORET method by involving the active participation of the local river community. The locations of research are: Kambaniru river, Brantas river, dan Gajah Wong river. There are seven parameters used to determine the status of river water quality those are: temperature, EC/DHL, TDS, PH, DO, BOD and Caliform. The river community can report the data of analysis result into a system in accordance with the sampling location by enclosing the spatial data. The system will present the status of water quality starting from each point of location to the status of water quality of certain river. The testing result functionally indicates that the system is able to give perfect accuration value. While from its usability, the respondents’ responses are as follows: very agree 60.40%, agree 37.95%, and disagree 1.65%.
«PIONEER» GOLD ORE DEPOSIT: HISTORY OF DISCOVERY, GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND ORE COMPOSITION
Authors:   VITALY ALEKSEEVICH STEPANOV  Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, STEPANOV VITALY ALEKSEEVICH
Published: August 2020

Brief information about the history of the discovery of the large Pioner gold deposit in the Amur province is given. The main features of the geological structure of the deposit, located at the contact of the multiphase granitoid intrusion of the Early Cretaceous age and terrigenous rocks of the Middle-Late Jurassic, are shown. Ore bodies are linear stockworks of silicified and carbonated rocks with gold sulfide mineralization. Gold is both free in the form of large, small and micron-sized particles, and in bound form in pyrite. In common ores, its fineness ranges from 650 to 880 units, in rich ores it rises to 870 - 915‰.
DISCOVERY AND STUDY HISTORY POKROVSKY GOLD ORE DEPOSIT IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   Anton Vladimirovich Melnikov Institute of Geology and Nature Management FEB RAS, MELNIKOV ANTON VLADIMIROVICH , STEPANOV VITALY ALEKSEEVICH ,   VITALY ALEKSEEVICH STEPANOV Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, YUSUPOV DMITRIY VALERYEVICH ,   DMITRIY VALERYEVICH YUSUPOV Amur State University
Published: August 2020

A brief history of the discovery and study of the large Pokrovsky gold ore deposit of the Amur Region, from the ores of which about 63 tons of gold were extracted, is given. The role of scientific and production organizations and individual geologists in the discovery of the deposit is shown. According to the results of almost half a century of research, the deposit is classified as a near-surface gold-silver formation with a typical composition of ores, near-ore metasomatites and native gold for deposits of this type. The closest analogue of Pokrovka is the Kubak deposit of the Omolonsky gold-silver province.
EXPERT-ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION COMPLIANCE CONTROL
Authors:   VILENA ANATOLYEVNA YAKIMOVA Amur State University, YAKIMOVA VILENA ANATOLYEVNA
Published: August 2020

The article presents the directions of development of the methodology of compliance control as one of the forms of control and audit activities of organizations. A system of expert-analytical methods and tools is proposed, a feature of which is the grouping of methods by types and functions of compliance control. In the course of the study, it was found that analytical indicators play the role of indicators indicating possible risks of violation of regulatory legal acts, and make it possible to quickly predict and assess the financial losses of an organization.
CONFIGURATION DEVELOPMENT ON THE 1C PLATFORM FOR ANALYZING FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF COUNTERPARTIES
Authors:   MAXIM ANDREEVICH BEREZHNOY Amur State University, BEREZHNOY MAXIM ANDREEVICH , MAKSIMOVA NADEZHDA NIKOLAEVNA ,   NADEZHDA NIKOLAEVNA MAKSIMOVA Amur State University
Published: August 2020

The article presents the development of a configuration on the 1C (ver 8.3) platform for analyzing financial indicators of counterparties, designed to automate the counterparties financial indicators calculation, and assess the risks associated with joint cooperation.
Local Self-Government among the Cossacks of Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Konovalov Igor A.
Published: August 2020

This article is the first comprehensive study of the development of Cossack estate selfgovernment in Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan in the 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as of its role in the local system of administration. The author demonstrates that Cossack self-government in Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan developed in five stages. Discussed are the bodies of Cossack village administration, the effectiveness of its activities, and the scope of its authority. The Cossack village administration was included in the system of military and state local government, had an estate character and an undemocratic system of representation. It could not make independent decisions on a wide range of administrative and economic issues without involvement of the military and local government bodies. The author concludes that due to the lack of zemstvos in Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan, Cossack village administration and peasant self-government played an important role in the structure of local government. As a low-level institution, it facilitated the establishment of relations between the Cossack population and state power; this system was based on the principles of paternalism and statism. As an integral part of the Siberian Cossack army, a stanitsa administration with powers determined by the imperial authority lasted until the fall of the Russian Empire after the February Revolution 1917.
The Manchurian Agricultural Society and Attempts to Establish a Colonization Bank in 1914-1915
Authors: Khodjakov Mikhail V.
Published: August 2020

Based on materials from the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East and a number of other sources, the present article examines the activities of the Manchurian Agricultural Society (MAS). Founded in Harbin in 1912, MAS was actively involved in the developing of fertile land along the SinoEastern Railway (Kitaisko-vostochnaia zheleznaya doroga) strip. As the article points out, the leadership of the Company also came up with plans for the colonization of Northern Manchuria, the territory of which belonged to China. So far historians never considered the activities of MAS from this angle; MAS has so far been credited with the role of a conductor of Russian agricultural knowledge, through training specialists for agriculture in Manchuria and offering agro-technical education to the population living along the Sino-East Railway. Until Russia entered the First World War, MAS had some chances of obtaining support for its project in commercial and industrial circles, which were interested in strengthening Russian influence in northeast China. The author notes that serious adjustments in the activities of MAS were due to changes in the international political situation in 1914-1915. Circles in the Russian government were interested in maintaining friendly relations with their eastern neighbors, China and Japan. It is shown that in the changing political environment, without receiving support from the Russian government and the Governor-General of the Amur Province, the Company was able to redirect its activities. Its leadership concentrated on trying to create a special Colonization Society and a subsidizing Colonization Bank, whose funds were to be composed of shares, bonds, and treasury subsidies. The goal of this new Society and the Bank was to support Russia's economic undertakings in the Far East - the organization of agricultural and industrial enterprises, and the provision of financial and technical assistance to them. However, the First World War, which went very badly for Russia, did not allow for a realization of these plans. The problems of the colonization of the region were not resolved.
Sinitsyn F.L. Sovetskaya Natsiya i Voina. Natsional'nyi Vopros v SSSR. 1933-1945 [Soviet Nation and War. The National Question in the USSR 1933-1945]. Moscow, Tsentrpoligraf, 2018. 543 p.
Authors: Kilichenkov Aleksei A.
Published: August 2020

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Yányshev-Nésterova I. Canarias en las relaciones hispano-soviéticas, 1965-1991 [The Canary Islands in the Spanish-Soviet relations, 1965-1991]. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Ideas Publishing House, 2019, 472 p.
Authors: Jeifets Victor L.
Published: August 2020

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Physiological and clinical aspects in COVID-19
Authors: Satyanath R. Kodidala , Sorout J. , Jayachandra S. , Gandhi A. , Kacker S.
Published: August 2020

There is a new public health crises threatening globally with the emergence and spread of 2019 novel corona virus (COVID-19) or the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In very recent decade we have seen endemic outbreaks in the form of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Now we again see the emergence of another serious outbreak due to a new strain called the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This SARS-CoV-2 initially presented as pneumonia of unknown etiology with group of symptoms including fever, dry cough and shortness of breath in a cluster of patients in December 2019 Wuhan, China. COVID-19 now has quickly became a health emergency now across worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 is a newly emerging human infectious corona virus that causes COVID-19, now this has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March, 2020. Because of the pathogenesis and proliferation pathways of COVID-19 are still unknown the development of vaccine was not developed yet and definitive treatment was not implemented. Therefore, in this article, new potential COVID-19 therapies are briefly reviewed. The world is in emergent need for searching of possible medications for COVID-19.
Function test of the activity and interrelations of lower extremity muscles of football players with the use of surface electromyography method
Authors: Shevelev O. A , Khodorovich N. A , Privalova I. L , Sheveleva E. O , Bobrovskii E. A , Pushkina V. V , Taglanov A. A
Published: August 2020

Efficient performance of physical activity is becoming a vital trend in modern football, which requires maximum objectification of the functional state of muscles. Aim: studying the electrical activity and functional relationships of sartorius and crurae muscles involved in phase movements of walking (running) by the method of multichannel registration of surface electromyogram (SEMG). Materials and methods: the study engaged the students of KSMU attending the football section and participating in football matches (n = 12). The electrical activity (EA) of the muscles involved in the implementation of walking (running): biceps femoris, musculus semimembranosus of the thigh and tibilais anterior muscle was registered. EA research was conducted with maximum volitional muscle tension. The recording was conducted using an 8-channel electroneuromyograph Neuro-MVP-8 prior to the football training and 30-60 minutes after. The data obtained were checked using Shapiro - Wilk tests. Ansari-Bradley test was used for small groups. Lastly, Kendall correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the functional relationships between the parameters of muscle EA. Results : The most significant changes in EA parameters after training consisted in their correlation. The presence of medium negative correlations between musculus semimembranosus of the thigh on right and left (r = -0.349) and the absence of correlation between the latter in the amplitude of EA were registered. Concurrently, positive correlations were noted between the EA parameters of the biceps femoris and semimembranosus (values ram.= 0,204, rfreq.= 0,226), as well as biceps femoris and tibilais (values ram.= 0,486, rfreq.= 0,452) of the left feet of football players. Conclusion: SEMG allows you to quantify the changes in electrical activity and functional connection of the muscles of the thigh and crurae involved in stepping and running. A realignment of the functional muscle complexes appears, which contributes to motor actions and implementation of dribbling after a training.
Physiological cost as a factor determining the effectiveness of human activity in the visual images reproduction
Authors: Merkulova M. A , Lapkin M. M
Published: August 2020

Physiological value is one of the factors affecting the effectiveness of human activities. Currently, there is no single approach to assess the physiological value of human behavior. The article presents data on the role of the physiological cost of human activity, estimated by the indicators of mathematical analysis of heart rate, in the reproduction of matrix visual images. The article puts forward the position that the physiological cost of activity is an important factor in the formation of unequal performance. At the same time, the physiological cost is reflected not only in shifts in a number of physiological indicators when the subjects perform a particular activity, but in the nature and levels of expression of correlation relationships between indicators of this activity and indicators that reflect physiological changes in the body at the same time.
METHOD OF NAHWU IN ARABIC LEARNING
Authors: M. Asy'ari M. Asy'ari
Published: August 2020

Language is very important and the impression that Nahwu is a difficult science to learn, especially by Muslims. As one of the basic sciences in Arabic, Nahwu's science cannot be ignored because without Nahwu's knowledge, Arabic will become chaotic and the order of words and sentences will be disorganized. Therefore, in learning Arabic, it is important to know Nahwu's knowledge, even though this method of teaching science is quite widely practiced by nahwu teachers, but students continue to face difficulties in learning it. Therefore, it is necessary to use suitable teaching methods and appropriate steps and subject matter that must be prioritized to be taught to students, so as to facilitate them in learning Nahwu science. The function of the learning method is one tool to achieve the goal. By using methods accurately the teacher will be able to achieve the learning objectives. When goals are formulated so that students have certain skills, the methods used must be adapted to the goals. Language learning methods, including Arabic, have evolved over time along with the development of the underlying theories, the results of research and experimentation in language teaching, as well as the development of the demands of the community's needs in the language field.
لترقية قدرة الطالبات على فهم المقروء بمعهد إنسان قرآني آتشيه بسار Quantum Reading تطبيق أسلوب
Authors: Izzah Febilia Nurul , Muslim Buhori , Ninoersy Tarmizi
Published: August 2020

Reading is an important element in the process of learning Arabic and is one of the language skills. Reading helps students to absorb knowledge and increase interest in writing. Then qiraah can improve students' knowledge with vocabulary, sentences, and editors that can be used in speaking and writing skills. The fahmul maqruk is one of the subjects in the Insan Qur'ani boarding school which aims to enrich students in understanding the reading text. Through observations that the researchers did, it was found that second grade students of the senior high school did not yet master Arabic, especially reading skills. They can read Arabic texts, but do not understand it and are they are unable to answer quetions in the book text. Although the teacher has explained them some of the vocubulary in the book related to the text. This study aims to find out response of teacher and students at Insan Qur’ani Islamic Boarding School in teaching the language using this model and to find out the effectiveness of Quantum Reading model implementation to improve students in reading comprehension. The research method of this study is experimental research. Researcher conducted this study in a group called “One Group Pre-Test Post Test Design”. The result of this research is the teacher and students response in reading teaching using this model is excellent with the achievement of observation value of teacher activity is P = 87,5% between 81-100% with excellent category and observation value of students activity is P = 82,5% between 81-100% with excellent category too. And the aplication of this model effectuve to improve students’ ability in reading comprehension, the proof is that the value of T-test with p -value  sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than the value of alpha ⍺ = 0,05 or (T-test < ⍺ = 0,05) with value is (0,000 < 0,05).
تأثير اللغة الإندونيسية في المحادثة العربية لدى طلاب معهد المنار الحديث للتربية الإسلامية
Authors: Azwir Azwir , Abdurrahman Muhammad Zaky Bin
Published: August 2020

This study discusses the influence of Indonesian on Arabic conversation of Al-Manar Islamic Boarding school students. In order to help student to be able to communicate in Arabic thus bi’ah lughawiyyah is created to train students speaking Arabic in the Islamic Boarding School environment. It is aim to fulfil the demand of global era in which Arabic is not only about learing Nahwu and Sarf but also about mastering language skills. Commmunication ability in Arabic Fusha is the most important thing that must be mastered when interacting with people from middle east countries for various need. Such as education and trade. The Islamic boarding school student often face problem in practicing Arabic expression; they are very difficult to free themselves from mother tongue. This problem is also faced by others in the world, as a result the student of the Islamic boarding school often make a mistake in their Arabic speaking expression. For example some one uses “هُناَ” to call person, meanwhile the right expression is “تَعاَل”.
تكنولجيا التعليم ودوره في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغة أخرى
Authors: Mubarak Faisal
Published: August 2020

Arabic is one of the seven world languages recognized by the United Nations. Besides being an international language, the existence of Arabic in Indonesia cannot be separated from the language of Religion. The entry of Arabic in Indonesia is accompanied by the presence of Islam. Arabic in Indonesia has a very important influence. As a world language, Arabic is a compulsory subject that is taught in our country starting from the Ibididaiyah level to the university level, but the results are far from what is expected. This is none other than not because the results of language acquisition in most Islamic Education institutions from elementary to tertiary level are still low. In addition, the atmosphere and tradition of Arabic speaking is very rarely found in the Education environment. Various kinds of analysis that reveal the low language ability of children, starting from the methodology to teaching materials and materials and also that are not less important are media or learning technology. Through this research the author wants to map the extent of the influence of the use of media for teaching Arabic for non-Arabs.
تنفيذ الطريقة الاستقرائية في تعليم المواد اللغوية العربية
Authors: Saifurrahman Athifah
Published: August 2020

الطريقة الاستقرائية هي طريقة من طرق تعليم اللغة العربية، فيها يقدم المدرس لتلاميذه مجموعة من الأمثلة تتضمن القاعدة. وبعد قراءة الأمثلة ويليها البيان عن الأمثلة متعلقا بالقاعدة ثم التدريب عليها يوجه المدرس تلاميذه إلى الاستنتاج أو التعميم الذي لاحظه من خلال الأمثلة ومن ثم القاعدة، وأخيرا التطبيق على القاعدة الجديدة التي تعلمها التلميذ بالأسئلة المعينة. ومن مميزات هذه الطريقة أن الطالب يشترك في استخدام القاعدة وصياغتها وأنه يمارس اللغة فعلًا من خلال قراءة وكتابة الجمل المتضمنة للقاعدة، ولذلك يصبح التعميم مفهوما لديه وذا دلالة. وأما من مآخذها إنها تستغرق وقتا طويلا في حصة التدريس. وهناك بعض الأمور الذي تؤثر نجاح التعليم بهذه الطريقة منها حسن اختيار الأمثلة وحسن الانتقال من المعلوم إلى المجهول.
At få en idé til at vokse og gro
Authors: Etzerodt Søren Frank
Published: August 2020

Artiklen løfter sløret for, hvordan samspillet mellem forskellige tankelogikker kan forbedre innovationsprocesser i den offentlige sektor. Via et observationsstudie af Region Nordjyllands regionale innovationsenhed undersøger jeg, hvordan drifts- og innovationslogikker spiller sammen i innovationsprocessen. De empiriske analyser indikerer, at en løbende vekselvirkning mellem de to logikker forbedrer vilkårene for, at innovationsprocessen lykkes ved, at noget ukendt (innovationslogik) konkretiseres i forhold til den kendte praksis (driftslogik). Artiklen viser også, hvordan arbejdet med innovation relaterer sig til arbejdsmiljø og -glæde, idet teams der formår at foretage en løbende vekselvirkning mellem de to logikker, også udviser større drive og lyst til at innovere, mens drivet og lysten synes mere forladt i teams, der ikke formår at foretage en løbende vekselvirkning.
Hemorragia cerebral no traumática en adulto como primera manifestación de hemofilia. Reporte de caso, hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
Authors: Campos Carbo Lito Danny , Wellington Criollo Karla Katiuska , Sánchez Cevallos Jazmín Mirella , Molina Pantoja Alicia Yezenia
Published: August 2020

La hemorragia intracraneal en pacientes con hemofilia tiene una tasa de letalidad de aproximadamente 25%, y en hasta un 40% de los pacientes afectados no registran antecedentes desencadenantes de sangrado tales como hipertensión arterial o traumatismos. Se reporta el caso clínico de un paciente atendido en el área de emergencia del hospital de especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se trata de un hombre de 39 años, con antecedente de hipertensión arterial, que ingresa al area de emergencia con deterioro del nivel de conciencia; la tomografia computarizada de cerebro evidencia hemorragia intraparenquimatosa, se establece una sospecha inicialmente de etiología hipertesiva, sin embargo la prolongación del Tiempo Parcial de Tromboplastina (TPT) canaliza el despistaje de trastornos de coagulación. Obteniéndose entre los resultados deficiencia leve de factor VIII. La hemorragia intracraneal es de fácil diagnóstico gracias a la disponibilidad de la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) y se relaciona a trauma en ams del 50% de los casos por lo que su asociación como complicación de hemofilia puede pasar desapercibida.
Leimiosarcoma mixoide. Reporte de caso del hospital de especialidades Mariana de Jesús de Guayaquil
Authors: Romero Velasco Ernesto , Pérez Arévalo Eddie Orlando , Arias Gaibor Liz Pamela
Published: August 2020

Los Leiomiomas son tumores benignos compuestos principalmente por células musculares lisas, pero con cantidad variable de tejido conectivo fibroso. Son las neoplasias más habituales del tracto genital femenino, estando presentes en 77 % de las piezas de histerectomías realizadas por cualquier indicación. Además de los Leiomiomas uterinos usuales y los leiomiosarcomas, existe un grupo de tumores intermedios o borderline. Paciente femenina de 55 años, consulta por presentar sangrado transvaginal moderado con dolor abdominal. A la palpación bimanual se detecta masa tumoral, aproximadamente de 20 cm. de alto. Por ultrasonido se observa gran tumoración abdomino pélvica mixta de origen uterino que mide 26.4 cm x 18.5 cm compatible con útero fibromiomatoso. Se realiza laparotomía exploradora donde se observa gran tumoración abdómino-pélvica de origen uterino de 34 x25x15cm que involucra tejidos adyacentes en especial colon transverso adherido a cara anterior de útero por mioma gigante degenerado, por lo que se realiza histerectomía abdominal total y salpingoo forectomía bilateral.
E-RETAIL PERCETAKAN ANAMBALEH DESAIN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Novaliendry Dony , Puteri Viony Dwiyana
Published: August 2020

Di era industri 4.0 saat ini teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, khususnya pada sektor perdangangan. Pola jual beli mulai berpindah dari cara konvensional menjadi online. Anambaleh Desain merupakan wirausaha di bidang percetakan. Anambaleh Desain membutuhkan website untuk mengoptimalkan proses pemesanan produk dan memperluas jangkauan konsumennya. E-retail Anambaleh Desain ini dibuat dengan teknik MVC (Model View Controller) serta menggunakan framework Laravel yang merupakan framework dalam bahasa pemrograman PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor). DBMS (Database Management System) yang digunakan adalah MySQL. E-retail Anambaleh Desain ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses pemesanan dan transaksi pada Anamabaleh Desain sehingga dapat memberikan solusi dengan adanya kecepatan serta ketepatan dalam mengolah dan berbagi data yang telah terkomputerisasi, serta meminimalisir kesalahan dalam proses pemesanan dan transaksi pada Anambaleh Desain.
RANCANG BANGUN MINI TRAINER PRESSURE SENSOR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Lorenzo Ronald , Basri Irma Yulia , Novaliendry Dony , Irfan Dedy
Published: August 2020

Media Pembelajaran merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam proses belajar mengajar, dengan adanya media pembelajaran mahasiswa bisa memahami pembelajaran dengan lebih baik. Jenis Pressure Sensor (Tekanan) di Jurusan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Negeri Padang belom ada, sehingga mahasiswa tidak mampu memahami konsep karakteristik masih terkendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang bertujuan mengetahui unjuk kerja, tingkat kelayakan Trainer Konsep Dasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pada tiap pengujian, data mentah yang didapat pada saat pengujian diolah dengan beberapa tahap pengujian : Uji Akurasi, Uji Repeatibility, Uji Linearitas, Uji tingkat kelayakan berdasarkan pendapat ahli dan pengguna. Hasil penelitian terhadap unjuk kerja trainer konsep dasar pressure sensor, diketahui uji akurasi menunjukkan rata-rata persentase ketepatan yaitu 99.45%, uji linearitas data sudah linear, uji repeatability didapat sebesar 0.009, tingkat kelayakan Trainer Konsep Dasar Pressure Sensor dari 4 ahli media dikategori Sangat Layak (91.81%), tingkat kelayakan Trainer Konsep Dasar Pressure Sensor dari pengguna dikategori Sangat Layak (92.93%).
Gipoksiya usilivayet transtsitoz v enterotsitakh kishechnika
Authors: Мальцева Д. В. , Шкурников М. Ю. , Нерсисян С. А. , Никулин С. В. , Курносов А. А. , Райгородская М. П. , Осипьянц А. И.
Published: August 2020

Vazhneysheye usloviye normal'nogo funktsionirovaniya kishechnika — sokhraneniye bar'yernykh funktsiy monosloya epitel'nykh kletok, vystilayushchikh yego poverkhnost'. Vospalitel'nyye sostoyaniya kishechnika, kak pravilo, assotsiirovany s dopolnitel'noy tkanevoy gipoksiyey, chto privodit k narusheniyu tselostnosti epiteliya. Odnako opasnost' infektsionnykh zabolevaniy mozhet sokhranyat'sya i pri otsutstvii ochevidnykh narusheniy monosloya kletok. Vozmozhnaya prichina etogo — izmeneniye vnutrikletochnogo transporta vezikul, soderzhashchikh bakterii. Tsel'yu raboty bylo na modeli enterotsitov kishechnika cheloveka issledovat' vliyaniye gipoksii na protsess transtsitoza. Pokazano, chto gipoksiya usilivayet v 1,8 raza transtsitoz model'nogo belka, rastitel'nogo lektina ritsina. Sravnitel'noye issledovaniye transkriptomov i proteomov vyyavilo dostovernoye izmeneniye ekspressii genov, vovlechennykh vo vnutrikletochnyy vezikulyarnyy transport, v tom chisle padeniye ekspressii regulyatora metabolizma lipidov apoB, kak na urovne belka (v 6,5 raza), tak i na urovne mRNK (v 2,1 raza). Neobkhodimy raboty po izucheniyu vozmozhnogo mekhanizma regulyatsii ekspressii genov v enterotsitakh kishechnika v usloviyakh gipoksii.
Pengenalan Bentuk Tangan secara Real Time Menggunakan Leap Motion dan K-Nearest Neighbors sebagai Sistem Kendali Robot Beroda
Authors: Supria Supria , Enda Depandi , Nasir Muhamad
Published: August 2020

Sistem kendali robot saat ini telah banyak dibuat dengan menggunakan berbagai metode seperti sensor accelerometer, sensor suara, leap motion. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan pengenalan bentuk tangan secara real time menggunakan leap motion dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) sebagai sistem kendali robot beroda. Leap motion digunakan untuk mendeteksi titik koordinat posisi tangan pada pandangan leap motion. pembentukan fitur dilakukan dengan mengukur jarak euclidean distance antara palm position dengan finger tip. KNN digunakan untuk menentukan kelas pada data testing. Uji coba dilakukan menggunakan tangan penulis dengan 5 jenis instruksi yaitu maju, mundur, stop, belok kanan, belok kiri dan setiap instruksi di ujicoba sebanyak 20 kali percobaan. Dari hasil ujicoba yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan memiliki tingkat akurasi pengenalan 94%.
Comparison of Hybrid Diversity and Space Diversity for Microwave Link Between Islands
Authors: Kurnia Mohammad Andri , Wahyudi Eka , Larasati Solichah
Published: August 2020

The development of telecommunications technology today, so that some islands are still not affordable from telecommunications technology. The considerable distance between islands requires the efficiency and flexibility of the technology used. The microwave communication system is a technology that is widely implemented as a cellular network backhaul network because it has advantages in the simplicity of installation and can reach remote areas that are difficult to reach. But on the receiving side, the signal received not only comes from the LOS (Line of Sight) signal but the signal is also reflected by the surface of the Earth. The signal from some of these reflections is called multipath, the signal will cause interference that can cause fading or changes in the electromagnetic waves received. To overcome multipath fading that is too high, it is necessary to optimize antenna diversity using hybrid diversity and space diversity techniques. At maximum optimization of hybrid diversity with 135λ and 300 MHz, RSL -34.54 dBm is obtained, the fading margin is 33.70 dB, and availability is 99.99987%, the optimization is better than space diversity at maximum optimization with 135λ. Optimization of hybrid diversity has met ITU-R standards, with RSL values below -30 dBm and availability above 99.900% - 99.9966%, for the value of fading margins still do not meet the standards but can overcome multipath fading problems.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PEDAGOGIA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE, UNIDOS EM PROL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO.
Authors: Lima Michel Ferreira , Mattos Juliana
Published: August 2020

Na maioria das vezes, a educação escolar é tão importante na vida do indivíduo, que o mesmo quando não tem acesso a essa instituição por alguns motivos, entende-se, que de alguma forma ele não está, ou não foi inserido no tal padrão cognitivo, interacionista, que outros indivíduos com possíveis acesso a instituição escolar possuem, ou possa possuir. Este estudo possui referenciais teóricos que contribuíram para a pesquisa ser coerente e explicativa. Segundo Gil (1999), a pesquisa para este artigo foi explicativa e bibliográfica. A importância do pedagogo no ambiente escolar começa pelos simples pilar que embasa a vida de qualquer ser humano: A educação. A mesma torna-se indispensável, pois a educação abrange não somente a parte cognitiva ligada ao aprendizado, mas também, aos comportamentos, interações sociais, construção do saber, um cidadão crítico-reflexivo, entre outras importantes questões educacionais, além da própria cultura. Percebe-se que a pedagogia hospitalar, não é uma proposta educacional que existe somente para ajudar o paciente na forma do aprendizado cognitivo, mas sim, num todo, partindo do princípio que todo ser humano é um ser biopsicossocial cognitivo (social, psicológico e biológico), pois estes fatores são indispensáveis na hora de avaliar o aluno (MATTOS, 2013). A conclusão dessa pesquisa relatou que o papel do pedagogo é de suma importância no processo educacional do paciente, e no ambiente hospitalar também.
GERENCIAMENTO DO ABSENTISMO DE CURTO PRAZO NO LOCAL DE TRABALHO
Authors: Alves de Castro Charles
Published: August 2020

This report outlines and discusses the insights on how to manage shot-term absenteeism within the workplace, as well as point out themes related to human resource management. Additionally, management considerations have been discussed such as “Fit Notes” and “Presenteeism”.  As well as, a focus was placed on additional areas of concern within the U.S.A. in the form of bullying and harassment. Finally, was conducted a survey method within a class at the University of Limerick where 100% of the sample are workers. Therefore, the trends and patterns section outlined a Class Survey, methods for measuring absenteeism and triggers associated with the concept.
The Effect of Tourists' Motivations on Cognitive, Affective, and Unique Image of Bali
Authors: Prameswari Alita , Honantha Christina Rahardja , Anandya Dudi
Published: August 2020

This research examines the effect of tourists’ motivations on cognitive, affective and unique image of Bali. The model used for this study adopted from Llodra-Riere, et al. (2015).  The variable of the study consists of information source, motivation, cognitive image, affective image and unique image. The model in this study used six hypotheses. This research is quantitative and causal type research. This study used non-probability and purposive sampling approach, sample characteristics are the Surabaya tourists who had experience in using information sources from internet platform and other information sources which is non-internet platform that been collected information before visiting Bali and have visited Bali at least once in the past one year. The data is obtained from questionnaire that is distributed to 310 respondents and analyze using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with SPSS 18 and LISREL 8.8 for measurement and structural model. The result shows that motivation did not influence affective image of Bali. There are five hypotheses are significant. Information sources influence motivation; cognitive image and unique image influence affective image; motivation influences cognitive image and unique image of Bali. The benefit of this research can help tourism industry in Bali to improve their marketing communication by using social media, website platform and online advertisement.
Analysis of Financial Ratios for Predicting Bankruptcy in SMEs Listed on PEFINDO25
Authors: Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the Financial Ratio for Predicting Bankruptcy. The sample used in this study are SMEs according PEFINDO25 period 2013 to 2017. The independent variables in this study is liquidity, profitability, debt structure, solvency and activity ratio; and control variables is size and age, as well as the dependent variable is bankruptcy. The amount of sample in this study 32 companies PEFINDO25 by using purposive sampling. The method of data analysis is done by using logistic regression with SPSS version 23. The result of this research showed that liquidity, profitability and age has significant negative effect on bankruptcy. Debt structure has significant positive effect on bankruptcy. While solvency, activity ratio and size does not significantly effect on bankruptcy
Developing a software for self-absorption correction for gamma spectrometry of soil and water samples based on MCNP5 Monte Carlo simulations
Authors: Zamani Eliyeh , Sina Sedigheh , Faghihi Reza , Zeinali-Rafsanjani Banafshe
Published: August 2020

Gamma spectroscopy using HPGe is one of the most effective methods in determining the concentration of gamma emitting radionuclides in environmental samples. The purpose of this study is obtaining the efficiency calibration curves for the HPGe detector using MCNP5 Monte Carlo code, and designing appropriate software for correction of self-absorption caused by changes in density, height, and geometry of different samples. For this purpose the detector was simulated using MCNP5 Monte Carlo code, and the detector calibration curves were obtained for different geometries and heights, and appropriate software was designed for efficiency calibration. The results obtained in this study, show that changing the height, geometry, and density of the samples have significant effects on the detector efficiency because of the changes in self-absorption of the samples. Comparison of the self-absorption correction using the software, and the results of simulations show that designed software can predict the calibration curves for the new samples in different energies with error much less than 1%.