bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT DESA PINGGIRPAPAS KABUPATEN SUMENEP TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Nura Diana Anita Intan
Published: May 2017

Seiring bertambahnya penduduk akan memperparahkondisi lingkungan desa Pinggirpapas dikarenakan apabila jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah, maka akan mengakibatkan peningkatan produksi sampah yang pada akhirnya sampah tidak dapat dianggap menjadi masalah yang ringan, dimana sampah mengakibatkan gangguan terhadap lingkungan manusia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Desa Pinggirpapas Kabupaten Sumenep.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 280 responden. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan Chi-Square.Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS diperoleh rekapitulasi jawaban responden antara responden   yang   menjawab   Ya   dan   Tidak   secara berurutan  yaitu  46,53% dan  53,47%.  Responden  yang menjawab Tidak terhadap semua pertanyaan terkait preferensi   masyarakat  terhadap   pengelolaan  sampah lebih besar dibandingkan dengan responden yang menjawab Ya. Selisih antara responden yang menjawab Ya dan Tidak adalah sebesar 6,95%. Hasil analisis chi- square adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masyarakat yang menjawab Ya dan Tidak, dengan kecenderungan masyarakat menjawab Tidak sebanyak 17 pertanyaan, sedangkan kecenderungan masyarakat menjawab  Ya  sebanyak  9  pertanyaan.  Tidak  terdapathubungan yang signifikan antara masyarakat yang menjawab Ya dan Tidak, dengan kecenderungan masyarakat menjawab Tidak 5 pertanyaan, sedangkan kecenderungan masyarakat menjawab Ya sebanyak 2 pertanyaan.Kata kunci   :    Preferensi, Sampah, Pinggirpapas
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI DAN PENUGASAN MODEL TTS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN IKATAN KIMIA DI KELAS X MIPA 3 SMA NEGERI 4 JEMBER TAHUN AJARAN 2015-2016
Authors: Daryati Tutik
Published: May 2017

Pada umumnya dalam diri siswa SMA yang termasuk dalam golongan remaja terdapat sifat kritis dan rasa ingin tahu, disamping sifat tersebut juga ada sifat malas. Atas dasar itulah penulis menggunakan metode diskusi dan penugasan model TTS dalam mempelajari pokok bahasan ikatan kimia. Metode diskusi dapat menampung pendapat siswa dari sifat kritisnya, sedang penugasan model TTS dapat mengatasi sifat malasnya. Metode diskusi bermanfaat untuk melatih kemampuan memecahkah masalah secara verbal dan memupuk sifat demokratis. TTS (Teka-Teki Silang) sudah sangat dikenal oleh masyarakat umum. Oleh sebab itu penulis beranggapan TTS dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif model penugasan (PR/Pekerjaan Rumah). Dengan metode ini diharapkan siswa mengerjakan tugas dengan senang hati dan tidak terpaksa. Selain itu dengan metode ini diharapkan siswa mengerjakan tugas sendiri dan tidak mencontek temannya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh peneliti dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang ikatan kimia. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 fase yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada penelitian ini siswa dituntut kerjasama dengan teman dalam satu kelompok. Metode ini mencakup tiga aspek yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Dengan metode ini ternyata dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang dicapai. Dari jumlah siswa yang diteliti 36 anak , pada siklus I yang tuntas 21 anak dan siklus II 32 anak. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 72,69 dan siklus II 79,05.
Password	Remember me Language Select Language Font Size Make font size smaller Make font size default Make font size larger Home Archives Article PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA POKO
Authors: Budi Cahyono Setyagung
Published: May 2017

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDN Karangsemanding 02 Balung � Jember pada siswa kelas V dengan jumlah peserta didik 36 orang. Penelitian juga dibantu oleh guru yang lebih senior sebagai teman sejawat. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan April � Juni 2015 dan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan alat-alat pencernaan pada manusia melalui media torso. Adapun teknik yang digunakan selama penelitian adalah dengan melakukan observasi atau pengamatan dan pemberian tes individu di akhir pembelajaran. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan hasil analisis aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan 18 dari 36 orang siswa (50%) masuk dalam kategori kurang aktif, dan 18 dari 36 orang siswa (50%) memperoleh hasil belajar yang kurang baik atau masih di bawah KKM yang telah ditentukan. Namun pada siklus II hasil analisis aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat yaitu 62% dari 22 tersebut masuk dalam kategori aktif dan hasil analisis hasil belajar siswapun mengalami peningkatan yaitu yang tadinya tidak ada pada siklus I maka 25% dari 36 siswa mendapat nilai 100 pada siklus II. 75% lainnya mendapat nilai ? 70 (diatas KKM yang telah ditentukan). Akhirnya penulis menyimpulkan berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas bahwa tujuan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan mengalami keberhasilan. Dengan kata lain implementasi tindakan pembelajaran melalui media torso dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan Alat-alat Pencernaan pada Manusia.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DASAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-INQUIRY
Authors: Nur Aisiyah Laily
Published: May 2017

The objetive of this action research was to understand comprehensively the effort to improve basic science process skills of kindergarten children in group B of TK Muslimat 02 Singosari Malang. The method that have been use in aim to improve basic science process skills is open-inquiry approach in science learning. The data were collected through participant using interview, observation, and test. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that open-inquiry approach in science learning can be used to improve basic science process skills of kindergarten children in group B of TK Muslimat 02 Singosari Malang. Open inquiry approach that have been used in this research consist of four stages which are playing stages, causal thinking (associative thinking) developing stages, chalenge stage, and investigation stage. The findings lead to the recommendation for the teacher to use the open-inquiry approach in science learning to improve basic science process skills.
PERANAN PENERAPAN METODE IQRO' TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR WARGA BELAJAR KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL DASAR MERPATI
Authors: Faiqotul Himmah Irliana
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas fenomena bagaimana peranan penggunaan metode iqro� terhadap hasil belajar. Mengingat pada program Keaksaraan Fungsional dengan satuan pendidikan Kelompok Belajar yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penggunaan metode yang tepat yang sesuai dengan karakteristik warga belajar, supaya warga belajar merasa tertarik dan berminat untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran di Keaksaraan Fungsional tanpa ada paksaan, sehingga dengan penggunaan metode yang tepat diharapkan hasil belajar yang merupakan tujuan dari pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan maksimal. Sesuai dengan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini difokuskan pada pertanyaan dasar, bagaimana peranan penerapan Metode Iqro� terhadap hasil belajar? Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan tentang: 1) peranan penerapan Metode Iqro' terhadap kemampuan membaca, menulis, berhitung (calistung), 2) ketepatan penerapan Metode Iqro' dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung (calistung). Berdasarkan masalah fokus penelitian tersebut maka penelitian ini diungkap dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa studi kasus untuk mengungkap secara holistik fenomena yang terjadi secara menyeluruh dan mendalam pada Kelompok Belajar Merpati. Sumber data dalam penelitian dikelompokkan menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu: person, place dan activity. Semua sumber data tersebut digali melalui tekhnik observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode iqro' pada pembelajaran calistung di keaksaraan fungsional dasar merpati dengan berdasarkan atas latar belakang warga yang lebih bisa mengaji/membaca huruf arab daripada membaca huruf alfabeth,telah memberikan hasil yang maksimal terhadap perkembangan kemampuan warga, karena selain mereka dapat membaca, menulis dan berhitung huruf alfabeth serta mampu memahami isi bacaan, kemampuan mengaji atau membaca huruf arab warga semakin meningkat.
Shifting the Matrix from Legal Passivity to a New Domestic Legal Order: Towards the Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Cameroon
Authors: Agbor Avitus A.
Published: May 2017

Despite the fact that economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) have been categorised as ‘second-generation rights’, the evolving jurisprudence of international bodies indicate that these are legally recognised rights worthy of protection, promotion and enforcement. Subjecting the realisation of these rights to the availability of resources has become a structural limitation that is being invoked by many African states to justify why ESCR have not earned the recognition, protection, promotion and enforceability they deserve in their domestic legal systems. As Cameroon's attitude towards ESCR puts her in material breach of her obligations arising from the ICESCR and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, it is argued that achieving recognition, promotion and protection of ESCR in Cameroon requires justiciability of ESCR as a new paradigm: by the very nature of justiciability, legislative and institutional reforms will have to be implemented.
Domestic Manifestations of International Law's Right to Water: A Comparative Analysis of Emerging Rights Obligations in Finland and South Africa
Authors: Belinskij Antti , Kotzé Louis J. , Fuo Oliver
Published: May 2017

Against the backdrop of the content and specific obligations arising from the right to water in international law, this article compares how the legal regimes in Finland and South Africa protect the right to water. The discussion shows that both countries provide two extensive and very different constitutional frameworks to regulate the right to water. Variances in approach at the domestic level is attributed to differences in legal cultures, hydrological circumstances and stages of socioeconomic development. It is argued that diverse development challenges may justify the need for different legislative and other measures to realise the right to water at the domestic level.
L’affiche de cirque illustrée dans l’entre-deux-guerres : un matériau pour l’histoire du spectacle
Authors: Angleys Clotilde
Published: May 2017

Mit dem Aufkommen der im chromolithografischen Verfahren gedruckten Plakate von Jules Chéret verschwinden die konventionellen, typografisch hergestellten Plakate der Zirkusse. Umso bereitwilliger vollzieht sich diese Ablösung, als dieser erfolgreiche Grafiker seine künstlerische Inspiration geradezu aus dem Zirkusleben schöpft. Die Zwischenkriegszeit nun vollzieht einen radikalen Bruch mit der Plakatkunst eines Jules Chéret. Mit der Gefahr, die künstlerische Qualität der Plakate zu opfern, verlangt der Zirkus fortan, dass die Affichen die Eigenarten des Zirkusspektakels repräsentieren, indem sie die Emotionen des Zuschauers in ihnen vorwegnehmen : Verblüffung über den Gigantismus des Zirkuszeltes, Blendung durch Lichter und Farben, Mitfiebern in den Gefahren, denen sich die Artisten aussetzen, Bewunderung der akrobatischen Spitzenleistungen u. ä. sollen sie abbilden. Eine dem Zirkus ganz eigene Plakatkunst entsteht, die sich einerseits durch Werbungszweck, andererseits durch eine spezifische Bildhaftigkeit definiert und die bis zur grossen Zirkuskrise in den 70er Jahren fortwähren wird.
Les débuts de l’usage des sceaux à l’abbaye de Saint-Denis
Authors: Solymosi László
Published: May 2017

A recent article by Thomas G. Waldman has drawn attention to the sealing practices of Saint-Denis. The origin of the use of seals by the abbey deserves further investigation, by comparison with hitherto overlooked evidence from the abbey of Saint-Gilles in Languedoc. At Saint-Denis the use of seals presumably began with a common seal for both the abbot and convent at the end of the eleventh century. On becoming abbot, at first Suger used the same matrix, but ca. 1130 he appears to have had a slightly different one made for the convent, and another for his personal use. The new matrix of the convent remained in use until the early thirteenth century. After a short period of uncertainty at the death of Suger, the use of two distinct seals became a permanent practice, and from then on the monastery followed the general usage of Benedictine abbeys.
Les lieux d’écriture dans le domaine oriental d’oïl : les paramètres extralinguistiques de leur positionnement dans le réseau scriptologique
Authors: Kihaï Dumitru
Published: May 2017

This article discusses the importance of palaeographical features in identifying writing centres. Based on the 230 earliest charters in French in the archives of the department of the Marne, its aim is to isolate the non-linguistic features of the acts that may help define their diasystemic (linguistic) position within the variational continuum of mediaeval language. Among a variety of diplomatic and palaeographical features that are considered are the following : the dimensions of the charters, modes of sealing, layout and letter forms. All provide useful clues to help in identifying diff erent scribes and different writing centres. Latin charters prepared by the same scribes cast additional light on the question.
À propos du plus ancien document en français de la chancellerie royale capétienne (1241)
Authors: Videsott Paul
Published: May 2017

La scriptologie gallo-romane a relativement bien étudié l’apparition du français comme langue écrite et sa diffusion progressive dans les domaines non littéraires. La chancellerie royale est une exception remarquable : son influence sur la formation de la langue standard a été souvent soulignée, mais on n’a jamais examiné en détail l’apparition et les caractéristiques de sa propre langue ni les mécanismes de sa diffusion supposée. Plus généralement, on connaît mal la langue des documents de Paris et de l’Île-de-France au Moyen Âge, au-delà d’un article de Louis Carolus -Barré qui remonte à 1976. Les deux plus anciens documents en français de la chancellerie royale alors repérés dataient de 1254 (renonciation de Jean comte de Bretagne au royaume de Navarre) et 1259 (paix entre Louis IX et Henri III d’Angleterre). Or une charte d’août 1241 (Arch. nat., J 198, no 82, accord entre le Temple et Thibaut IV comte de Champagne) témoigne pour la première fois de l’emploi de la langue d’oïl par la chancellerie de France. Ce document est présenté, situé dans son contexte historique et analysé du point de vue linguistique.
Annexe. Structure de la base de données lexicologique des Plus anciens documents
Authors: Glessgen Martin-Dietrich , Alletsgruber Julia
Published: May 2017

L’article illustre la structure et le contenu de la base de données lexicologique élaborée par M.-D. Gleßgen pour le projet des Plus anciens documents linguistiques de la France, version électronique. L’entrée «mouture » sert d’exemple pour en montrer les potentialités ; il a été rédigé et commenté par J. Alletsgruber dans le cadre de sa thèse en cours «Analyse lexicologique du vocabulaire agricole dans les chartes du domaine d’oïl oriental au XIIIe siècle » . La fi che lexicologique, établie à l’aide du logiciel Phoenix, fournit une description lexicographique, morphologique et sémantique du lexème lemmatisé, en intégrant des informations encyclopédiques et diasystématiques. Les changements sémantiques par rapport à l’étymon font l’objet d’une attention particulière. Le lexème est décrit en fonction des différents domaines où il est employé, en se référant à l’état actuel des connaissances ; les apports nouveaux sont signalés et commentés, concernant tant la distribution géographique ou chronologique que le sémantisme des formes relevées. La lexicographie historique du français gagne ainsi de nouvelles données et de nouvelles perspectives de méthode.
Des portes qui parlent : placards, feuilles volantes et communication politique dans les villes des Pays-Bas à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Lecuppre-Desjardin Élodie
Published: May 2017

In den städtischen Milieus der Niederlande verbreiten sich politische Informationen vom 12. bis zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts auf vielfältige Weise. Die vorliegende Studie setzt den Akzent auf das Trägermaterial und ganz besonders auf die Be ziehung, die eine Bevölkerung, die angeblich nur beschränkt des Lesens und Schreibens mächtig ist, mit dem Geschriebenen pfl egt, indem sie die Orte der Verbreitung, das Zielpublikum, die Mittler sowie Ursprung und Zweck der Meldungen untersucht. Aufgrund einer sorgfältigen Unterscheidung der Rollen der verschiedenen sozialen Schichten des städtischen Milieus kann eine Typologie der Texte, die die politische Debatte in die Öff entlichkeit bringen, erstellt werden. Schliesslich klärt die Lektüre der Dokumente den Platz, der dem Individuum in den kollektiven Stellungnahmen auf Plakaten, Schmähschriften und Flugblättern zukommt.
Des chartes ornées urbaines : les Schwörbriefe de Strasbourg (XIVe-XVe siècles),
Authors: Richard Olivier , Tock Benoît-Michel
Published: May 2017

Les Schwörbriefe, ou lettres de serment, dont il existe à Strasbourg seize exemplaires de 1334 à 1482, étaient des chartes par lesquelles la communauté urbaine (le Magistrat, les nobles, les chevaliers et les bourgeois) prêtait serment de respecter les institutions de la ville, ce qui donnait lieu à un grand rituel annuel. Certaines de ces chartes, presque toutes celles qui ont été données de 1399 à 1456, ont reçu une ornementation polychrome, généralement avec un thème héraldique dominant. Portant un texte essentiel pour la ville, qui sera lu chaque année et fera l’objet d’un serment, peut-être destinés à être montrés régulièrement, en tout cas à souder la communauté, les Schwörbriefe deviennent le support d’une propagande iconique : le thème du décor affirme l’identité urbaine et la qualité du travail illustre le savoir-faire des
Le privilège d’Urbain II pour Saint-Géraud d’Aurillac (19 avril 1096, JL 5563) : un acte falsifié au XIIIe siècle
Authors: Fray Sébastien
Published: May 2017

Ein Privileg Urbans II. für Saint-Géraud in Aurillac, angeblich am 19. April 1096 ausgestellt, gibt vor, die gesamte Stadt der geistlichen Gewalt des Abtes und des Papstes zu unterstellen. Die Urkunde ist uns durch eine Kopie (18. Jahrhundert) eines Vidimus von 1349 bekannt. Von französischen Historikern wurde sie mehrmals als echt benutzt, während sie von Pflugk-Harttung bereits 1880 und von Alfons Becker 1988 als interpoliert bezeichnet wurde. Die Angaben zur Datierung sind in der Tat widersprüchlich und erlauben es, auf eine Fälschung zu schließen. Nach einer Studie zur Überlieferung des Textes, den übrigen Papsturkunden für Saint-Géraud und der Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen der Kommune und der Abtei ist es möglich zu folgern, dass die Fälschung kurz vor 1291 angefertigt wurde, und zwar auf Grundlage eines authentischen Privilegs, das von Urban II. am 19. April 1095 ausgestellt wurde und in Urkunden des 12. Jahrhunderts erwähnt wird. Der Text ist im Anhang kritisch ediert ; dabei werden der originale und der interpolierte Teil voneinander unterschieden.
Plan d'occupation des sols et environnement
Authors: Mindu Patrick
Published: May 2017

Plus que tout autre document d'urbanisme, le plan d'occupation des sols doit veiller à la prise en compte des préoccupations d'environnement par les politiques locales d'aménagement. Consacrée par la loi du 10 juillet 1976 sur la protection de la nature, cette obligation légale n'a cessé depuis lors de se renforcer et aux prescriptions d'ordre général devant permettre de satisfaire à cette exigence sont venues s'ajouter diverses prescriptions spécifiques à certains milieux particulièrement fragiles, notamment avec les lois d'aménagement et d'urbanisme.

La multiplication et la diversification de ces contraintes légales se sont concrètement traduites par une soumission sans cesse plus affirmée du plan d'occupation des sols aux préoccupations d'environnement dans ses différentes composantes. Rapport de présentation, documents graphiques, règlement et annexes constituent autant d'outils qui concourent à l'intégration des données environnementales par la planification spatiale. Et ceci à la fois sous une certaine tutelle des autorités étatiques qui, en dépit de l'autonomie acquise par les collectivités locales en matière d'urbanisme depuis 1 983, peuvent user à l'endroit de ces dernières de divers mécanismes coercitifs et sous le contrôle du juge qui, lui-même, s'est attaché à rendre effective l'obligation légale qui pèse sur les communes.
Dissociative Excitation of Acetylene Induced by Electron Impact: Excitation-emission Cross-sections
Authors: Országh Juraj , Danko Marián , Čechvala Peter , Matejčík Štefan
Published: May 2017

The optical emission spectrum of acetylene excited by monoenergetic electrons was studied in the range of 190–660 nm. The dissociative excitation and dissociative ionization associated with excitation of the ions initiated by electron impact were dominant processes contributing to the spectrum. The spectrum was dominated by the atomic lines (hydrogen Balmer series, carbon) and molecular bands (CH(A–X), CH(B–X), CH+(B–A), and C2). Besides the discrete transitions, we have detected the continuum emission radiation of ethynyl radical C2H(A–X). For most important lines and bands of the spectrum we have measured absolute excitation-emission cross sections and determined the energy thresholds of the particular dissociative channels.
Adolescents sans abri en Israël
Authors: Wexler Buzaglo Iris , Derivois Daniel
Published: May 2017

À la fin des années soixante, des chercheurs rendirent compte du phénomène des adolescents sans abri en Israël. Dans la présente revue littéraire, nous nous concentrerons sur les filles et garçons en situations graves de détresse qui, grâce à une certaine approche et un traitement, se sont métamorphosés dans les quatre dernières décennies. L’intérêt que portent actuellement à ce thème les chercheurs, les hommes politiques, l’assistance sociale et même le public dans son ensemble, augmente. Ceci s’exprime également dans les études ayant pour objectif d’éclaircir la situation des jeunes. En Israël on tente de topographier et étudier les dimensions de ce phénomène et ce qui caractérise les adolescents sans abri. Cette revue présente aux lecteurs les traits caractéristiques du phénomène, ses origines ainsi qu’une minime partie du dialogue théorique qui permet de comprendre le phénomène et le choix du mode d’intervention souhaité.
Empathy and Mental Health Literacy
Authors: Furnham Adrian , Sjokvist Paula
Published: May 2017

Background:

There is growing literature on mental health literacy (MHL), but few studies have conducted research on anything more than demographic predictors of MHL. We believe that those who are more empathic would be more interested in and more knowledgeable about mental illnesses.

Objective:

This study was concerned to establish whether people who were more empathic would have higher MHL.

Methods:

The 129 volunteer, university panel, participants completed the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and were presented with 15 vignettes describing people with various mental disorders. Questions assessed participants' identification of the disorders and their perception of the life adjustment of each person.

Key Results:

The results showed that 3 of the 4 empathy subscales correlated with the MHL score. Results from correlation and regression analyses suggest that people who are more empathic, have studied psychology, and have had personal experience of mental illness demonstrate better MHL.

Conclusions:

As predicted, people with greater MHL had greater empathy, but this cross-sectional correlational study could not ascertain causal patterns.

[
Health Literacy Research and Practice.
2017;1(2):e31–e40.]

Plain Language Summary:

This study addressed whether people who are more empathic tend to be better informed about mental health issues because of their care for, interest in, and sympathy toward those with a range of mental illnesses. This was a questionnaire study and we did indeed find the relationship we thought may occur. However, we cannot be certain which caused which—do those who know more about mental illnesses and how common they are become more empathic or do those with greater empathy learn more about all aspects of mental illness?
Choc Quib Town and the performance of Afro Colombian identity
Authors: Gontovnik Monica
Published: May 2017

This essay examines the work of the Colombia Hip Hop group called Choc Quib Town at the beginning of their career. In order to do so, three videos published between 2008 and 2009 are analyzed. These three videos show their desire for an performance that showcases their Afro Colombian identity that at the same time finds a way to vindicate the rights of this ethnicity to have a dignified and proud entry into Colombian mainstream. Their lyrics and images as seen in this virtual platform is a form of protest that deepens our understanding of the inequalities still suffered in the Chocó region of Colombia.
El Teatro Militante: subversiones y resistencias durante la dictadura cívico-militar uruguaya (1973-1985)
Authors: Scaraffuni Luciana
Published: May 2017

Este artículo es un análisis acerca de las formas de resistencia del teatro independiente, de las prácticas reales desarrolladas por algunas agrupaciones independientes antes y durante la última dictadura militar uruguaya, en pos de la supervivencia del campo cultural. En las luchas libradas por la dictadura por la ’dominación’ del campo cultural, el teatro independiente jugó un papel fundamental para mantener espacios alternativos al ’consenso cultural’ que el régimen buscó instalar y a través del cual buscó obtener el apoyo de la población. Este análisis distingue dos bloques históricos caracterizados por diferentes prácticas, repertorios y astucias de un conjunto de agrupaciones independientes. El primero de ellos, previo al golpe de Estado, abarca desde el año 1968 hasta el año 1973, punto en el cual la violencia política y la represión quedaron ya instaladas. El segundo bloque, que corresponde a la instauración del régimen dictatorial, se extiende entre los años 1973 y 1985.
El arte de la transgresión en la plástica femenina: México el legado de los 70s y 80s
Authors: Barbosa Sánchez Araceli
Published: May 2017

En México en la década del 1970/80, el discurso de la transgresión en el arte femenino irrumpe con la emergencia de las obras de aquellas creadoras que plantean temáticas políticamente “incorrectas” que desafían al mainstream de la representación visual hegemónica. Desde la “epistemológica de la complejidad”, que postula la perspectiva “dialógica” de la realidad fenoménica, sus propuestas estéticas devienen conspicuas, toda vez que deconstruyen la dicotomía masculino/femenino que polariza las relaciones de género en el patriarcado. Por ende, sus narrativas visuales promueven una mirada dialógica de la representación de la alteridad femenina en el arte. Asimismo, el concepto de la transgresión asume la idea de ruptura con el dualismo clásico para gestar el cambio hacia nuevos paradigmas artísticos.
L’artiste aujourd’hui : entre le désenchantement postmoderne et les rebonds de l’engagement. À propos d’une exposition tunisienne
Authors: Chateau Dominique
Published: May 2017

Il existe deux modes de transgression artistique. Le premier relève du privilège, propre à l’art, de pouvoir ignorer les conventions, les idées reçues, la bienséance, les tabous. Le second implique la possibilité de transgresser les frontières des arts ou des expressions artistiques, de confronter leurs diversités au sein d’une même œuvre, de les soumettre à toutes sortes de métissages. Ces deux axes, éthique et esthétique, ainsi que leurs croisements multiples, semblent être à l’origine des propositions artistiques les plus novatrices de notre période postmoderne ; attestant que l’art, en général, est une activité humaine propice à la transgression. Simultanément, avec la période dite « postmoderne », on observe une véritable accélération du processus de la transgression à la fois éthique et esthétique. Il s’agit de considérer les propositions artistiques actuelles qui accomplissent la transgression en son double registre, parfois en accentuant l’un des aspects, le plus souvent en combinant l’irrévérence éthique avec le métissage des arts. La transgression est-elle une manifestation de pure liberté ou une façon de se déterminer socialement ?
“Sérgio e Simone” de Virginia de Medeiros: Subjetividades Trans e Transgressão
Authors: Trizoli Talita
Published: May 2017

Nesse ensaio discorre-se sobre as idas-e-vindas da identidade de gênero a partir do vídeo “Sérgio e Simone”, de Virginia de Medeiros, que coloca em evidência as contradições e afecções das expressões subjetivas queer. Apresentado na 31ª Bienal de São Paulo em 2014, a obra da artista baiana mostra uma conversa, afetiva e curiosa, com Simone, a travesti, e Sérgio, sua versão masculina e biológica, pastor de igreja evangélica. No vídeo, a artista salienta as contradições sociais e afetivas das “identidades de gênero em performatização”, tendo o uso da linguagem visual do documentário como reforço formal para a apreensão das contingências cotidianas dos sujeitos, e sua condição limítrofe de adequação ao mundo da vida.
Estilo austral: paisaje, arquitectura y regionalismo nacionalizador en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (1934-1943)
Authors: Andermann Jens
Published: May 2017

Los años 1930 y 1940 marcaron la emergencia, en la arquitectura latinoamericana, de nuevos idiomas de modernidad nacionalista que al mismo tiempo buscaban reivindicar patrimonios históricos, arqueólogicos y ecológicos hasta entonces marginados por la emulación de modelos europeos. Pero la incorporación de repertorios y saberes subalternizados no necesariamente iba acompañada de una vocación de cambio sociopolítico o de consideración hacia el entorno no-humano y su preservación en un contexto de avance tecnológico extractivo. Los Parques Nacionales creados en la Argentina de la ‘Década Infame’ y su arquitectura hotelera y turística son un caso ejemplar, por el contrario, de un ‘paisajismo neo-colonial’ que transformaba en trofeos decorativos para el turismo las referencias a elementos culturales y ecológicos que esta misma avanzada estatal estaba ayudando activamente a eliminar. Este trabajo estudia la obra arquitectónica de Parques Nacionales, en particular el edificio emblemático de la época, el hotel Llao Llao, a partir del análisis del discurso formal que esta arquitectura construía para proyectar (y así, transformar) al ‘paisaje’ de la Patagonia.
Les usages des outils de réseau social par des salariés : Des registres privés et professionnels individualisés
Authors: Roudaut Karine , Jullien Nicolas
Published: May 2017

Cet article sur les usages des outils de réseau social par les salariés s’inscrit dans une tradition de recherche sur les effets de la technologie sur le travail, sur l’évolution des frontières vie privée et vie professionnelle. Il questionne la façon dont ils gèrent leurs identités (privée, publique, professionnelle, personnelle). Menée dans une grande entreprise française du secteur des TIC, l’enquête – quantitative et qualitative – souligne premièrement, l’existence d’une conscience forte du caractère professionnel et privé de ces outils ; deuxièmement, un usage spécifique des plateformes : une tentative de cloisonnement. Le mélange des usages des outils est à l’image de l’entrelacement des sociabilités dans la vie hors ligne.
Talin Plays a Critical Role in the Maintenance of the Regulatory T Cell Pool
Authors: Klann Jane E. , Remedios Kelly A. , Kim Stephanie H. , Metz Patrick J. , Lopez Justine , Mack Lauren A. , Zheng Ye , Ginsberg Mark H. , Petrich Brian G. , Chang John T.
Published: May 2017

Talin, a cytoskeletal protein essential in mediating integrin activation, has been previously shown to be involved in the regulation of T cell proliferation and function. In this study, we describe a role for talin in maintaining the homeostasis and survival of the regulatory T (Treg) cell pool. T cell–specific deletion of talin in Tln1fl/flCd4Cre mice resulted in spontaneous lymphocyte activation, primarily due to numerical and functional deficiencies of Treg cells in the periphery. Peripheral talin-deficient Treg cells were unable to maintain high expression of IL-2Rα, resulting in impaired IL-2 signaling and ultimately leading to increased apoptosis through downregulation of prosurvival proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1. The requirement for talin in maintaining high IL-2Rα expression by Treg cells was due, in part, to integrin LFA-1–mediated interactions between Treg cells and dendritic cells. Collectively, our data suggest a critical role for talin in Treg cell–mediated maintenance of immune homeostasis.
Beyond spoligotyping
Authors: Guyeux Christophe , Sola Christophe , Refrégier Guislaine
Published: May 2017

Aims and objectives:

Apart from Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) variations, MTBC genomes evolve by insertion, deletions, duplications, recombination, and variations of repeated sequences (phages, Insertion sequences, VNTR, CRISPR…), likely under both neutral and Darwinian selection.

Methods:

Spoligotyping, the typing of the CRISPR Locus using the classical Kamerbeek et al. 1997 technique has been used worldwide to produce a very large knowledge of Mycobacterium tuberculosis genetic diversity and has allowed the deciphering of MTBC population structure. It also remains, in many countries, a basic though useful molecular technique to get some clues on the very evolutionary history of a patient isolate and a first step towards genomic epidemiology. New techniques such as Whole genome sequencing, that produce Short Reads Archives (SRA) need to be linked to ancient knowledge, but must also be used to go beyond them.

Results:

We tackled the computationally difficult task to reconstruct the CRISPR Locus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using Short Reads Archives (SRA) using a de Bruijn graph approach, since current available methods were not able to allow an efficient reconstruction of the locus. We believe that such an application will be interesting for the clinicians and epidemiologists since it both performs an equivalent of spoligotyping and goes beyond.

Conclusions:

Using this new software, designated as “CRISPR-builder-TB”, we show that the use of SRA allows to infer new subtle and previously hidden characteristics on the MTBC genomes and to dig into the complex history of tuberculosis with more details. This software is freely available on GitHub with adequate tutorials.
Merotopies associated with quasi-uniformities
Authors: Császár Ákos
Published: May 2017

To an arbitrary quasi-uniformity on the set X, a merotopy on X is assigned. There are results concerning the question whether this merotopy is compatible with the topology induced by the quasi-uniformity end whether the closure operation induced by the merotopy, admits a compatible uniformity. More precise results are obtained in the case of transitive quasi-uniformities.
Some properties of o-bounded and strictly o-bounded groups
Authors: Hernández C. , Tkachenko M. , Robbie D.
Published: May 2017

We continue the study of (strictly) o-bounded topological groups initiated by the first listed author and solve two problems posed earlier. It is shown here that the product of a Comfort-like topological group by a (strictly) o-bounded group is (strictly) o-bounded. Some non-trivial examples of strictly o-bounded free topological groups are given. We also show that o-boundedness is not productive, and strict o-boundedness cannot be characterized by means of second countable continuous homomorphic images.

 
Coreflectively modified continuous duality applied to classical product theorems
Authors: Mynard Frédéric
Published: May 2017

Several (old and new) results on stability of quotients (of various types) under product, on sequentiality of product of sequential spaces, on relationships between a topology and the upper Kuratowski convergence on its closed sets are derived from a general mechanism of duality that uses the continuous convergence lead to new reflectors which are of fundamental interest in this quest.
Continuous representability of complete preorders on the space of upper-continuous capacities
Authors: Bosi Gianni , Isler Romano
Published: May 2017

Given a compact metric space (X, d), and its Borel σ-algebra Σ, we discuss the existence of a (semi)continuous utility function U for a complete preorder ≤ on a subset M’(X) of the space M(X) of all upper-continuous capacities on Σ, endowed with the weak topology.
New results on topological dynamics of antitriangular maps
Authors: Balibrea Francisco , Cánovas J.S. , Linero A.
Published: May 2017

We present some results concerning the topological dynamics of antitriangular maps, F:X2→ X2 with the formvF(x,y)=(g(y),f(x)), where (X,d) is a compact metric space and f,g : X→ X are continuous maps. We make an special analysis in the case of X = [0,1].
Weak completeness of the Bourbaki quasi-uniformity
Authors: Sánchez Granero M.A.
Published: May 2017

The concept of semicompleteness (weaker than half-completeness) is defined for the Bourbaki quasi-uniformity of the hyperspace of a quasi-uniform space. It is proved that the Bourbaki quasi-uniformity is semicomplete in the space of nonempty sets of a quasi-uniform space (X,U) if and only if each stable filter on (X,U*) has a cluster point in (X,U). As a consequence the space of nonempty sets of a quasi-pseudometric space is semicomplete if and only if the space itself is half-complete. It is also given a characterization of semicompleteness of the space of nonempty U*-compact sets of a quasi-uniform space (X,U) which extends the well known Zenor-Morita theorem.
On the structure of completely useful topologies
Authors: Bosi Gianni , Herden Gerhard
Published: May 2017

Let X be an arbitrary set. Then a topology t on X is completely useful if every upper semicontinuous linear preorder on X can be represented by an upper semicontinuous order preserving  real-valued function. In this paper we characterize in ZFC (Zermelo-Fraenkel + Axiom of Choice) and ZFC+SH (ZFC + Souslin Hypothesis) completely useful topologies on X. This means, in the terminology of mathematical utility theory, that we clarify the topological structure of any type of semicontinuous utility representation problem.
Extendible spaces
Authors: Schellekens M.P.
Published: May 2017

The domain theoretic notion of lifting allows one to extend a partial order in a trivial way by a minimum. In the context of Quantitative Domain Theory partial orders are represented as quasi-metric spaces. For such spaces, the notion of the extension by an extremal element turns out to be non trivial.

To some extent motivated  by these considerations, we characterize the directed quasi-metric spaces extendible by an extremum. The  class is shown to include the S-completable directef quasi-metric spaces. As an application of this result, we show that for the case of the invariant quasi-metric (semi)lattices, weightedness can be characterized by order convexity with the extension property.
On paracompact spaces and projectively inductively closed functors
Authors: Zhuraev T.F.
Published: May 2017

In this paper we introduce a notion of projectively inductively closed functor (p.i.c.-functor). We give sufficient conditions for a functor to be a p.i.c.-functor. In particular, any finitary normal functor is a p.i.c.-functor. We prove that every preserving weight p.i.c.- functor of a finite degree preserves the class of stratifiable spaces and the class of paracompact -spaces. The same is true (even if we omit a preservation of weight) for paracompact -spaces and paracompact p-spaces.
Minimal TUD spaces
Authors: McCluskey A.E. , Watson W.S.
Published: May 2017

A topological space is TUD if the derived set of each point is the union of disjoint closed sets. We show that there is a minimal TUD space which is not just the Alexandroff topology on a linear order. Indeed the structure of the underlying partial order of a minimal TUD space can be quite complex. This contrasts sharply with the known results on minimality for weak separation axioms.
Topological groups with dense compactly generated subgroups
Authors: Fujita Hiroshi , Shakhmatov Dimitri
Published: May 2017

A topological group G is: (i) compactly generated if it contains a compact subset algebraically generating G, (ii) -compact if G is a union of countably many compact subsets, (iii) 0-bounded if arbitrary neighborhood U of the identity element of G has countably many translates xU that cover G, and (iv) finitely generated modulo open sets if for every non-empty open subset U of G there exists a finite set F such that F  U algebraically generates G. We prove that: (1) a topological group containing a dense compactly generated subgroup is both 0-bounded and finitely generated modulo open sets, (2) an almost metrizable topological group has a dense compactly generated subgroup if and only if it is both 0-bounded and finitely generated modulo open sets, and (3) an almost metrizable topological group is compactly generated if and only if it is -compact and finitely generated modulo open sets.
Skew compact semigroups
Authors: Kopperman Ralph D. , Robbie Desmond
Published: May 2017

Skew compact spaces are the best behaving generalization of compact Hausdorff spaces to non-Hausdorff spaces. They are those (X ; τ ) such that there is another topology τ* on X for which τ V τ* is compact and (X; τ ; τ*) is pairwise Hausdorff; under these conditions, τ uniquely determines τ *, and (X; τ*) is also skew compact. Much of the theory of compact T2 semigroups extends to this wider class. We show:

A continuous skew compact semigroup is a semigroup with skew compact topology τ, such that the semigroup operation is continuous τ2→ τ. Each of these contains a unique minimal ideal which is an upper set with respect to the specialization order.

A skew compact semigroup which is a continuous semigroup with respect to both topologies is called a de Groot semigroup. Given one of these, we show:

It is a compact Hausdorff group if either the operation is cancellative, or there is a unique idempotent and S2 = S.

Its topology arises from its subinvariant quasimetrics.

Each *-closed ideal ≠ S is contained in a proper open ideal.
Closure properties of function spaces
Authors: Kocinac Ljubisa D.R.
Published: May 2017

In this paper we investigate some closure properties of the space Ck(X) of continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space X endowed with the compact-open topology.
Some properties of the containing spaces and saturated classes of spaces
Authors: Iliadis S.D.
Published: May 2017

Subjects of this paper are: (a) containing spaces constructed in [2] for an indexed collection S of subsets, (b) classes consisting of ordered pairs (Q,X), where Q is a subset of a space X, which are called classes of subsets, and (c) the notion of universality in such classes.

We show that if T is a containing space constructed for an indexed collection S of spaces and for every X ϵ S, QX is a subset of X, then the corresponding containing space TIQ constructed for the indexed collection Q ={QX : X ϵ S} of spaces, under a simple condition, can be considered as a specific subset of T. We prove some “commutative” properties of these specific subsets.

For classes of subsets we introduce the notion of a (properly) universal element and define the notion of a (complete) saturated class of subsets. Such a class is “saturated” by (properly) universal elements. We prove that the intersection of (complete) saturated classes of subsets is also a (complete) saturated class.

We consider the following classes of subsets: (a) IP(Cl), (b) IP(Op), and (c) IP(n.dense) consisting of all pairs (Q;X) such that: (a) Q is a closed subset of X, (b) Q is an open subset of X, and (c) Q is a never dense subset of X, respectively. We prove that the classes IP(Cl) and IP(Op) are complete saturated and the class IP(n.dense) is saturated. Saturated classes of subsets are convenient to use for the construction of new saturated classes by the given ones.
AVALIAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE CÁLCULO QUANTO ÀS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO REFORÇO AO CORTANTE DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO ATRAVÉS DE COLAGEM EXTERNA POR COMPÓSITOS DE CFRP
Authors: Rojas Nicolás Roa , Benevides de Albuquerque Nívea Gabriela , Sales Soares de Azevedo Melo Guilherme , Narváez Nathaly Sarasty
Published: May 2017

RESUMO: Este trabalho trata da análise de vigas de concreto armado reforçadas ao cortante através da colagem externa de compósitos de fibras poliméricas (EB-FRP), tomando-se por base os modelos teóricos propostos por autores como Chen et al. (2003) e Chen (2010) – cujas abordagens fundamentam-se na análise de resultados experimentais e computacionais – sendo contrastadas às previsões das contribuições estimadas por normas vigentes. Dessa forma, buscou-se realizar uma avaliação dos dados e modelos de cálculo sugeridos pelos autores, salientando a influência de parâmetros particulares nas capacidades dos reforços que geram resultados mais próximos aos obtidos experimentalmente. Nesta pesquisa também foi analisada a precisão das estimativas das contribuições dos reforços, em especial das fibras de carbono, determinadas pelos modelos e pela norma americana ACI 440.2R (2008) e italiana CNR DT200 (2004) em relação aos resultados de um banco de dados experimental selecionado, os quais conduzem a resultados ainda pouco precisos. Isto é atribuído principalmente a não consideração das interações existentes entre estribos e fibras de carbono como materiais de reforço, como também de algumas propriedades físicas, mecânicas e geométricas. Diante disso, constata-se a necessidade contínua de refinamento dos modelos teóricos para a obtenção de resultados mais satisfatórios.

ABSTRACT: This work deals with the analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened to shear force by using externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer composites (EB-FRP), based upon the theoretical models proposed by authors such as Chen et al. (2003) and Chen (2010) – whose approaches are grounded on the analysis of experimental and computational results – and contrasted to the provisions of estimated contributions by current codes. Thus, it sought to conduct an assessment of the data and calculation models suggested by the authors, emphasizing the influence of particular parameters on reinforcement capabilities that generate results closer to those obtained experimentally. The accuracy of estimations, especially the carbon fiber’s contribution, is also analyzed through the American code ACI 440.2R (2008) and the Italian code CNR DT200 (2004) regarding selected experimental databases, which lead to results still not accurate. This is mainly attributed to non consideration of interactions between stirrups and fibers as reinforcing materials, as well as some physical, mechanical and geometrical properties. Thus, there has been a continued need for refinement of numerical and theoretical models to obtain more satisfactory results.