bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anemia Menjadi Salah Satu Faktor Kejadian Persalinan Lama
Authors: Martini Sri , Hapsari Wahyu Dewi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan anemia kekurangan zat besi. Menurut WHO kejadian anemia hamil berkisar antara 20 % sampai dengan 89 % dengan menetapkan Hb 11 gr% sebagai dasarnya. Hb 9-10 gr% disebut anemia ringan. Hb 7-8 gr% disebut dengan anemia sedang. Hb <7 gr% disebut anemia berat. Komplikasi anemia pada persalinan salah satunya adalah inersia uteri yang menyebabkan persalinan lama.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan persalinan lama di Puskesmas Geyer 1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin sejumlah 39 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan Uji Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square Test). Dari 39 ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb 9-10 gr% sebanyak 10 (25,6%), ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb 7-8 gr% sebanyak 26 (66,7%) dan ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb <7 gr% sebanyak 3 (7,7%). Ibu yang mengalami persalinan > 24 jam sebanyak 25 (64,1%) dan ibu yang mengalami persalinan < 24 jam sebanyak 14 (35,9%). Terdapat hubungan antara ibu anemia (kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III rendah) dengan terjadinya persalinan lama di Puskesmas Geyer 1 dengan nilai probabilitas (p) pada signifikansi 5% yaitu 0,022 dan nilai X2hitung 7.644 . Nilai p < 0,05 dan X2hitung > X2tabel. Kata Kunci: Kadar Hb; Persalinan Lama; anemia  ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency anemia. According to WHO the incidence of anemia in pregnancy ranges from 20% to 89% by setting Hb 11 g% as the basis. Hb 9-10 gr% is called mild anemia. Hb 7-8 gr% is called moderate anemia. Hb <7 gr% is called severe anemia. One of the complications of anemia in labor is uterine inertia which causes prolonged labor. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women and prolonged labor at the Geyer 1 Health Center. This research was conducted using an analytical survey method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth with a total of 39 respondents with the sampling method using total sampling technique. The research design used the Chi Square Test. Of the 39 mothers who had Hb levels of 9-10 gr%, 10 (25.6%), mothers who had Hb levels of 7-8 gr% were 26 (66.7%) and mothers who had Hb levels <7 gr%, 3 (7.7%). There were 25 mothers who had labor > 24 hours (64.1%) and mothers who had labor <24 hours were 14 (35.9%). There is a relationship between anemic women (low hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women) and the occurrence of prolonged labor at the Geyer 1 Health Center with a probability value (p) at 5% significance, namely 0.022 and an X2count value of 7,644. p value <0.05 and X2count > X2table. Keywords: Hb rate; Long Labor; anemia.
Capas de discos e a construção de gêneros musicais:
Authors: Quadros Souza Renan Marchesini de , Vargas Herom
Published: January 2023

Enquanto gênero musical, a música extrema preza pelo ruído e suas letras abordam questões consideradas tabus na sociedade: violência, aborto, morte, satanismo, anticristianismo, suicídio, drogas, sexo, etc. Ela é composta por inúmeros subgêneros e cada um deles tem uma temática predominante. Da mesma forma, as capas de discos traduzem visualmente parte dessas diferenças. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os sentidos produzidos pelas imagens das capas em oito subgêneros da música extrema que mapeamos e como elas constroem significados. Foram selecionadas, como corpus, 16 capas de 16 bandas vinculadas a esses subgêneros musicais para análise visual. Os aportes teóricos são os estudos culturais, estudos sobre gêneros musicais e sobre o design das capas como objetos estéticos. Essas aproximações permitem identificar a existência de relações entre as capas analisadas, desenvolvendo uma sintaxe peculiar ao gênero.
Por uma literacia algorítmica:
Authors: Karhawi Issaaf , Ramos Daniela Osvald
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de mapear e discutir três chaves de leitura do documentário O dilema das redes (2020): a) uma leitura a partir das lógicas algorítmicas; b) a partir do conceito de edição (BACCEGA, 2013), do próprio conceito de Educomunicação (SOARES, 2014) e, finalmente, c) a partir das discussões sobre autonomia (FREIRE, 2011; HOOKS, 2017). A abordagem teórica se concentra nos estudos sobre algoritmos e nos conceitos do campo da Educomunicação, a partir dos quais abordamos nosso objeto como potencial instrumento de intervenção pedagógica a partir do campo da comunicação. Desta forma, este artigo se coloca como subsídio para uma discussão crítica na leitura de um mundo editado por algoritmos, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de uma literacia algorítmica. Concluímos que uma proposta de discussão pedagógica sobre o documentário permite refletir sobre o lugar que o sujeito ocupa nas dinâmicas das plataformas.
O cinema do vazio de Yasujiro Ozu
Authors: Mello Jamer Guterres de , Angelis Yasmin Brigato de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo propõe uma breve análise dos planos vazios na obra do cineasta japonês Yasujiro Ozu. Busca-se debater como tal conjunto de planos constrói ambiguidades que suspendem o fluxo de continuidade da narrativa, e como podemos elucidar a importância desse cinema “disruptivo” de Yasujiro Ozu. Por meio das diferentes composições e funções empregadas, a intenção é refletir sobre como o Estilo Ozu proporciona o surgimento de uma nova imagem, que se opõe a imagem produzida pelo cinema americano. Para contextualizar as discussões, utilizaremos o conceito de imagem-tempo (1990) definido pelo filósofo Gilles Deleuze, procurando sistematizar a descrição dos planos vazios nos filmes de Ozu. Para tanto, utilizamos como método a análise fílmica e, como objeto de análise, os filmes Pai e Filha (Banshun, 1949) e Era uma vez em Tóquio (Tōkyō Monogatari, 1953).
Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Air, Etil Asetat dan N-Heksan Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum)
Authors: Pusmarani Jastria , Ulfa Ulfa , Dewi Citra , Nasir Nur Herlina
Published: January 2023

Radikal bebas merupakan salah satu penginduksi patogenesis seluler dan jaringan yang menyebabkan beberapa penyakit seperti diabetes, kanker dan kardiovaskular. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu senyawa penangkal radikal bebas yaitu antioksidan. Kulit pisang raja (Musa paradiasiaca var. Sapientum) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan fraksi air, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi n-heksana ekstrak kulit pisang raja (Musa paradiasiaca var. Sapientum) dengan metode 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hidrazilhidrat (DPPH). Kulit pisang dimaserasi dengan metanol. Selanjutnya ekstrak metanol kulit pisang dibuat menjadi fraksi air, etil asetat, dan n-heksana dengan metode partisi cair-cair. Semua fraksi ekstrak kulit pisang menggunakan 5 konsentrasi yaitu 100, 200, 300, 400, dan 500 ppm dan asam askorbat sebagai pembanding. Absorbansi diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-Visible pada 517 nm. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung nilai IC50 (inhibition concentration 50%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sedang dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 139,498 ppm (antioksidan sedang). Fraksi n-heksana dan air kulit pisang raja memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing sebesar 875,529 ppm (antioksidan lemah) dan 358,395 ppm (antioksidan lemah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua fraksi kulit pisang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 tertinggi terdapat pada fraksi etil asetat kulit pisang raja.
A nyugat hajnala – A filozófiától az űrkutatásig
Authors: Rezsneki Zsombor
Published: January 2023

Az egymástól látszólag távol eső két terület valójában egy és ugyanaz. Pontosabban, a filozófia művelése nélkül soha nem alakult volna ki a mai értelemben vett űrtudomány, amely valamennyi tudományterületet átölel és egységbe forraszt. A tanulmány rámutat arra, hogy a napjainkban elért fejlődésnek alapja a filozófiát művelő ember. Egyúttal elemzésre kerül a filozófia, a technikai fejlettség és maga a fejlődés is, mint fogalom. Mindezt enyhén átszőve pár vallási és irodalmi példával, valamint az ókortól a napjainkig kialakult gondolkodásmód részletes elemzésével. A tanulmány elveti a civilizációk folyamatos összehasonlításának kényszerét és helyette az egy civilizációs modellt vezeti be. Az űrkutatásig vezető hosszú utat széleskörűen, évezredes távlatokból indulva fogja át. Egyúttal választ adva arra a kérdésre, hogy miért a nyugati országok vezetik a ma ismert világot.
A mesterséges intelligencia téma megjelenése a „Tanulás és Társadalom” Interdiszciplináris Nemzetközi Konferencián
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: January 2023

A „Tanulás és társadalom” Interdiszciplináris Nemzetközi Konferencia 2022. november 10-12-én valósult meg a MEC_SZ_141117 projekt keretében. A MEC_SZ_141117 számú projekt az Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Alapból nyújtott támogatásával, a MEC_SZ_21 pályázati program finanszírozásában valósult meg. E cikk összefoglalja a rendezvényt és annak kapcsolatát a mesterséges intelligencia témával.
Gondolatok a mesterséges intelligencia, a gépi tanulás kapcsán II. rész.
Authors: Gyarmati Péter
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány célja a mesterséges intelligenciáról már annyiszor megfogalmazott képünknek újra gondolását elindítani – figyelemmel a legújabb eredményekre és technikai lehetőségekre. Időszerű azért is, mert soha nem látott támogatásban részesülnek a vele kapcsolatos tevékenységek, az életünket is már befolyásoló eredmények. Ez az írás különös hangsúlyt fektet annak megvilágítására, hogy a mesterséges intelligencia – bármilyen fantasztikus elvárások ellenére – céltudatos tevékenység, amely csakis az ember segítése, munkájának, életének támogatása lehet. A meglehetősen gyors fejlődés számos előnyt jelenthet, ugyanakkor számos kérdés merül fel az emberiségre gyakorolt hatást illetően. Ez a cikk rögzíti a folyamatos átdolgozás szükségességét, és néhány szempontot mutat ehhez. A nagy sebesség gyors változásokat, meghibásodásokat stb. okozhat. Ez a cikk ezekre is felhívja a figyelmet
Traditions-Directed Approach in the Comparative Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Taheri Javad
Published: January 2023

This paper aimed to present a novel approach to the comparative philosophy of religion which I call traditions-oriented. It is related to and yet distinct from both comparative philosophy and confessional (tradition-oriented) comparative theology. This paper begins with a reflection on the meaning and employment of ‘comparison’ in the context of philosophical analysis. What follows is an analysis of the nature of the comparative practice conducted under the umbrella concept of the comparative philosophy of religion. After sketching out the developmental trajectory of research through which a traditions-oriented, non-neutral, comparative philosophy of religion can emerge, the articulation and implementation of a global monotheistic philosophy of religion is suggested. Two case-studies from the area of Muslim-Christian comparative reflection are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach developed in this paper.
Domesticating the Foreign
Authors: Motoh Helena
Published: January 2023

The extremely large collection of objects brought from Beijing to Ljubljana in 1920 by naval officer Ivan Skušek Jr. and his Japanese wife Tsuneko Kondo Kawase, also includes several opium pipes, a few opium lamps and some other objects related to opium use. The objects are exquisitely decorated with complex motifs. While this is the main topic, the paper also aims to add context to this specific aesthetic and explore the cultural framework in which the import of these objects to Europe took place. The first part focuses on the history of opium use in China. The second part analyses the elements of the aesthetics of Chinese opium-related paraphernalia. The third, central part of the text focuses on a thorough analysis of the opium objects in the Skušek Collection and the motifs and symbols they incorporate. Finally, it presents opium paraphernalia decorated with traditional Chinese motifs and symbols as an interesting embodiment of the complex and fluid relation to the foreign, forbidden, and fascinating, and a good example of the iconographic domestication of this foreignness.
Srečenosne »beštije«
Authors: Hrvatin Klara
Published: January 2023

Glasbila iz Skuškove zbirke Slovenskega etnografskega muzeja izkazujejo ornamentalne in figuralne upodobitve, simbolika katerih predstavlja številne izzive. Pogosto se nanašajo na srečenosne zveri ruishou (瑞獸), med katerimi izstopajo upodobitvi mitološkega bitja qilin (麒麟) in zmaja (龍 long), simbolika katerih je zgodaj prežela kitajsko zgodovino, folkloro, religijo in umetnost. V prispevku nas bo zanimalo predvsem dvoje. Najprej se bomo posvetili analizi motivike figuralnih upodobitev na glasbilih in razmislili, kaj nam lahko interpretacija te v širšem kontekstu kitajske kulture odkrije novega o glasbilih. Prav tako bomo proučili značilnosti simbolike na glasbilih v okviru petih kategorij simbolizma na glasbilih, opredeljenih s strani muzikologa Gen’ichija Tsuge. Za ponazoritev glavnih točk predstavitve bodo uporabljena predvsem glasbila in umetniška dela iz zbirke Ivana Skuška ml., največje zbirke kitajskih predmetov v Sloveniji, ki jo hrani Slovenski etnografski muzej.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНА ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЯ РОЗУМІННЯ ГОСТИННОСТІ ЯК ОСНОВА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО ТА ТУРИСТИЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ : ОГЛЯД СУЧАСНИХ ЗАРУБІЖНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Дьяченко Роксолана
Published: January 2023

Проаналізовано публікації сучасних зарубіжних дослідників, що привертають увагу до необхідності врахування соціокультурного контексту готельного-ресторанного та туристичного сервісу як важливої складової моделі сучасного розуміння гостинності, що дає змогу прослідкувати основні зміни у сучасній науковій концептуалізації поняття гостинності з урахуванням соціокультурно-зумовленої специфіки потреб клієнтів готельно-ресторанного та туристичного сервісу. Констатується, що нині більшість досліджень гостинності спрямовані на розуміння того, як гостинність за межами сфери послуг, менеджменту та бізнесу концептуалізується в інших галузях, що дедалі більше виводить їх на перспективу антропологічних, філософських, історичних та релігійних інтерпретацій.
EJERCICIO DE LA DOCENCIA UNIVERSITARIA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Salinas Valverde Fernando Ulises
Published: January 2023

La exigencia del grado académico de magíster o doctor como requisito esencial para el ejercicio de la docencia universitaria se viene cumpliendo desde el año 2014 a raíz de la entrada en vigor de la Ley N. 30220, constituyéndose también en una condición básica de calidad según el modelo de licenciamiento universitario. Sin embargo, si bien las universidades y profesionales vienen realizando denodados esfuerzos por cumplir con dicho requisito, nos preguntamos si ello se adecua realmente al principio de calidad académica y por ende nuestros estudiantes reciben un servicio educativo con profesionales especializados en las asignaturas que imparte docencia. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio sobre la carga lectiva de una carrera de derecho de una universidad privada de Lima, en la que se han verificado los grados académicos de los docentes y la relación con las asignaturas programadas en el semestre académico 2018-II. Pues consideramos que siendo el docente el actor principal en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, éste debe encontrarse capacitado en el área o especialidad en la que ejerce la docencia universitaria.
Mitsubishi Mining Company’s Sado Mine Compulsory Mobilization of Korean Tobacco Distribution List
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Jung Hye-Kyung
Published: January 2023

The “Korean Tobacco Distribution List” is a list related to Koreans who mobilized to Sado Mining Co., Ltd. belonging to Mitsubishi Mining Co., Ltd. from 1944 to 1946. It consists of a list and annexes produced in the process of providing cigarettes to Korean miners housed in a total of three single accommodations. Currently, three versions of the list have been discovered, and the total size of the list is estimated to be 494 Koreans (including some unknown nationality).
The Sado Mining Company mobilized 1,519 Koreans between 1939 and 1945. However, the list made by Mitsubishi Mining cannot be found. In that respect, the value of this historical records is very high.
There are several claims about the timing and excavation process of the “Korean Tobacco Distribution List,” and the contents are not the same depending on the owner. Since it is a list related to tobacco distribution, the movement situation is mainly included, and it is difficult to find information on the labor situation. In addition, the “Korean Tobacco Distribution List” is not a historical records containing all the life information of 1,519 Koreans mobilized by the Sado Mine, but a list of Koreans who were accommodated in some single accommodations. Therefore, it is not possible to grasp the actual situation of the miners with family members, and the size of the album is only 1/3 of the damage status data compared to 1,519 people. An analysis is needed considering that this is a limitation and characteristic of the “Korean Tobacco Distribution List.”
As such, the 'Korean Tobacco Distribution List' is a historical records to be supplemented in that it is complete. However, it contains the most abundant information among the existing lists related to the Sado mine. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the limitations and increase the value of the historical records through additional historical recordsa collection and research.
This paper analyzed the main contents of the historical records for the three versions of the “Korean Tobacco Distribution List” discovered so far, and based on this, several characteristics of forced mobilization of Koreans in the Sado mine were presented. The remaining task in the future is to simultaneously discover additional historical records and conduct detailed analysis.
Do termo geral à soma de Gauss: uma abordagem olímpica sobre progressões aritméticas
Authors: Nascimento Érick Caetano Alves do , Silva Filho Marcos Miguel da , Tanaka Thiago Yukio , Araújo Jogli Gidel da Silva
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar a progressão aritmética (PA) de primeira e segunda ordem no contexto das Olimpíadas de Matemática. Para isso, desenvolvemos os principais resultados envolvendo as PAs, como as propriedades da razão, as expressões para os termos geral e generalizado e a soma de Gauss, no intuito de aplicá-los na resolução de questões olímpicas. Com o propósito de complementar essa formação, exploramos o conteúdo das PAs de segunda ordem que não é tão abordado na Educação Básica. Os problemas foram selecionados das Olimpíadas Matemáticas nacionais e internacionais de destaque, como a Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática (OBM), a Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP), a American Mathematics Competitions (AMC) e a International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). Durante as soluções desses problemas, procuramos enfatizar o conceito trabalhado de modo a destacar a importância deste conteúdo na preparação de docentes e discentes envolvidos com treinamentos olímpicos.
Strategies to Overcome Foreign Language Reading Anxiety among Globalized EFL Learners
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: January 2023

Perhaps, one of the most well-articulated hurdles daunting globalized EFL learners’ academic literacy dynamics can be attributed to foreign language reading anxiety. Under the massive expansion of foreign language reading anxiety, EFL learners commonly experience a higher level of perturbation while attempting to comprehend the contents forming in their specific reading texts due to the inevitable complexities presented during this process. This current small-scale library study aimed to exhaustively investigate particular effective strategies to overcome foreign language reading anxiety among globalized EFL learners to provide some illuminations for ELT experts, practitioners, and educators to devise more sophisticated reading strategies that can potentially alleviate foreign language reading anxiety. There were three main themes inferred in this present small-scale qualitative study namely: (1) The internalization of more comprehensible reading materials, (2) the promotion of more enjoyable reading circumstances, and (3) the inducement of more relevant reading strategies. For the future betterment of worldwide L2 reading enterprises, second language teachers are strongly commissioned to identify particular situations provoking excessive foreign language reading anxiety among EFL teachers in order to progressively design more authentic and meaningful reading activities.
Managing Online Classroom for Vocational High School Students: A Self-Observation Report
Authors: Setiawan Amalia Nur Majid
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to investigate how to manage online classes in vocational high schools and involve students' contributions during online classes. The subjects of this research were 12th-grade students majoring in hospitality. There were 31 students involved in gathering the data. The method used in this research was a self-observation report. The data were derived through teaching and learning activities and managing online classes, which were carried out synchronously and asynchronously. This study found that online classroom management is important in making teaching and learning activities effective and could make students more involved in synchronous or asynchronous classes.
Contextual Teaching and Learning Using Local Content Material on Students’ Reading Comprehension at a Junior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Aryawira , Sumardi Mayang Sastra
Published: January 2023

One of the important skills in learning English is reading. There should be an effective strategy to teach this skill. This research is combining the form of contextual teaching and learning with local content material. By combining these two terms, there must be an increasing result from the students mastering reading skills. This research aims to examine the impact of contextual teaching and learning using the local content material on students’ reading comprehension at a junior high school in Indonesia. The population of its research is eighth-grade students, and two classes were selected as samples experimental class (treatment) and controlled class. This experimental study used reading tests as instruments to get the data. The test was formatted into multiple-choice items, consisting of pre-test and post-test. The researchers used the pre-test, treatment, and post-test techniques to collect the data. But in the control class, no treatment was applied to mastering reading skills. There was a significant effect in the treatment class than in the control class. It was proven by the effect size’s score of medium effect showed .5 deviation. It indicated that the treatment of using contextual teaching and learning with local content was successful.
Online Assessment amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring EFL Lecturers’ Practices and Perception
Authors: J Syilvia Wenny
Published: January 2023

Assessment is a part of everyday life in education, and it takes many forms for many different aims and levels. Measuring the students' progress, competency, and accountability was necessary during the learning process. This study aims to learn about lecturers' opinions and practices about using online assessment during Covid-19 in the context of ELT classrooms. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. It was conducted in the Economics and Business Faculty of the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi. Participatory observation and interviews are used to acquire data. It found some crucial points; online media used by lecturers to assess students and the positive and negative sides of lecturers' online assessment practices. They choose online text messages like Whats App Group and Telegram Group for interactive assessment. For neat task submission, they chose Google Classroom. And for assessing speaking, Tiktok, Instagram and Youtube became alternative platforms. There are benefits and drawbacks that lecturers have encountered, such as effectiveness and efficiency in correcting students' tasks as its benefits, plagiarism, student cheating, and extending submission tasks as its drawbacks.
Using Digital Storytelling to Reduce Demotivation during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Adara Reza Anggriyashati , Budiman Rido , Puspahaty Novita , Yanti Septia Dhama
Published: January 2023

It has been argued that demotivation can negatively affect learners’ interests in language learning. Thus, teaching strategies need to be performed in order to prevent or overcome demotivation. In this regard, using technology improves learners’ motivation and reduces demotivation. As a part of technology integration into language classrooms, digital storytelling can be one of the strategies taken to reduce learners’ demotivation. The present study is a conceptual study that aims to describe the potential benefits of integrating digital storytelling in EFL classrooms in trying times such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Besides discussing the merits of technology integration, especially digital storytelling in language classrooms, the present study will suggest strategies to integrate digital storytelling to increase motivation and decrease demotivation. The present study may merit educators and researchers interested in the discussions about using technology to minimize demotivation during challenging times such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tertiary-level Students’ Public Speaking Anxiety: A Case Study of English Education Department Students in Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Ayu Meita Puteri
Published: January 2023

Speaking ability is influenced by several factors, one of which is a factor comes from the student, namely the factor self-anxiety. Anxious often appears before, during and after this process of public speaking takes place is a sense of discomfort experienced students. This usually has a bad effect and reduces concentration on the topic being discussed when the anxiety level is getting worse. The aims of this research are to find out the students’ anxiety level, to find the factors that can cause students’ anxiety in public speaking. The instruments of this research were a questionnaire about several problems in public speaking, especially during teaching practices, an interview and documentation. The researcher conducted the research on 6th semester students at the English Education Department, STAIN Mandailing Natal. This study shows the factors of anxiety that make students less proficient in English public speaking, namely; communication apprehension, test anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and comfort in using English in a public speaking class. The results of this study will contribute to the scope of language teaching in terms of student affective factors, especially self-anxiety factors during language learning.
National Qualifications Framework in Practice
Authors: Yanda Fikri , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Thamrin Nur Sehang , Ruminar Hafida , Humaera Isna
Published: January 2023

Claimed by some to be a successful policy tool to connect education with the industrial world, a body of research has documented issues on adapting and adopting the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), a worldwide policy phenomenon. However, there are fewer studies on implementing this framework in initial teacher education (ITE). Therefore, to fill this gap, this paper explores and contextualises the enactment of NQF within the ITE sector from a curriculum ergonomics perspective, a novice concept of analysis on the interactions between curriculum design and its use. This paper contributes to the existing research on curriculum studies, especially in the ITE sector. Implications and recommendations are also discussed.
Linguistic Study: Exploring its Philosophical Underpinnings
Authors: Dewi Ning Ratna Sinta
Published: January 2023

Linguistic is an alternate term that is frequently used in the language term. Linguistics is part of philosophy. Philosophy is the main core of all knowledge that human beings learn. Philosophy and language are inseparable units. The term ‘language philosophy’ refers to the study of philosophy concerning language or linguistics. This study discovers the language and linguistic issues under the frame of language philosophy. The qualitative approach is employed by conducting critical literature reviews on various relevant literature. In critical literature reviews, the writer analyzed the linguistic literature from the perspective of language philosophy.
The Students’ Perceptions on Virtual Learning during The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of ASM Santa Maria Semarang
Authors: Nugraheni Fitria Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyse the students’ perception of the effect of virtual learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The subject of this research is 40 students in the secretary program, consisting of students from urban and rural areas. The distribution course of the secretary program must be 70% of practice and 30% of theory. Therefore, this research reveals how they perceive virtual learning for those who have more training than theory courses. Employing an online survey using google forms, 12 qualitative questions in the questionnaire were delivered online. The result of the study shows that students’ perceptions of virtual learning are positive. They realise that virtual learning is the only solution to helping the smooth teaching and learning process. However, students feel burdened with the internet quota and signal quality. They still understand the material provided by the lecturer though they find difficulties regarding communication with their lecturers and handling study virtually. Students also faced challenges finding references, doing the assignment, and collecting the assignment. Those difficulties can be caused by their limited internet access. Meanwhile, they can easily use virtual applications since they belong to the ‘Z’ generation, familiar with the technology.
Technology Matters, Are Pre-service Teachers Ready in Online Teaching Practicum?
Authors: Izza Awwalia Fitrotin
Published: January 2023

The transition to online teaching has chaotic consequences for teachers and students, as many candidates are not ready for teaching duty. Unfortunately, several previous studies did not investigate pre-service teachers’ readiness to teach in online practicum. Additionally, the studies examining readiness, particularly on foreign language education programs through practicum, are limited. Therefore, the present study intends to investigate the pre-service foreign language program’s readiness to carry out teaching and learning processes in online practicum, especially in the ICT aspect. The study employs a qualitative research methodology. The setting of the study is an online practicum in a teacher education program in Semarang, Indonesia. The study participants are pre-service teachers taking online practicum, an estimated 130 participants based on the total population of the department selected. The data collection technique adopts an open-ended online survey conducted via Google Forms® and synchronous/ asynchronous interviews. The data collected from the questionnaire and interview is then analysed utilising a thematic analysis. The results of this research are supposed to contribute practically. All participants stated they were ready to have an online teaching practicum since they had already used it. They often use technology both for their daily needs and their studying needs.
KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM BUKU TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU KARYA TENAS EFFENDY
Authors: Mahfuz Al , Husti Ilyas , Zamsiswaya Zamsiswaya
Published: January 2023

Tunjuk Ajar Melayu karya Tenas Effendy adalah sebuah tulisan yang munumental khsanah nilai budaya Melayu tersemat nilai-nilai mendasar dalam pendidikan secara umum. Nilai-nilai yang termuat dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dapat dijadikan sumber inspirasi dan dapat diinternailsasikan dalam proses pembelajaran, dimana terjadi interaksi antara guru dengan peserta didik. Dalam melaksanakan tugas profesi guru ada ketentuan yang harus diikuti oleh guru yang melekat langsung pada dirinya dan kewajiban bagi guru untuk mengimplimentasikannya yaitu Kompetensi Guru, meliputi 1). Kompetensi pedagogik., 2). Kompetensi kepribadian., 3). Kompetensi sosial; 4). Kompetensi profesionalisme. Masing-masing kompetensi ini memliki butir-butir yang secara konsep dan teori memiliki berdiri sendiri namun dalam penerapannya oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran terintegrasi dan saling keterkaitan satu dengan lainnya, dan butir-butir tersebut masih harus diterjemahkan lagi secara nyata dan operasional dalam pemikiran dan tindakan, dimana dalam Tunjuk Ajar nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya  lebih mudah dipahami dan dilakukan sehingga akan sangat bersesusian butir-butir pada setiap kompetensi guru tersebut dilandasi dengan nilai-nilai Tunjuk Ajar Melayu. Untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam lagi tentang Kompetensi dalam Buku Tunjuk Ajar Melayu, penulis menekankan pada tiga persoalan pokok yaitu :a).

Apa saja bentuk butir-butir Kompetensi Guru dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Karaya Tenas Effendy ? b).Apa upaya agar butir-butir Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Karya Tenas Effendy dapat direalisasikan pada Kompetensi Guru ? c).Dimana posisi pemikiran Tenas Effendy dalam Karya Tunjuk Ajar Melayu terhadap Kompetensi Guru dalam Persfektif Al-Qur’an, Hadist, Komponen Pendidikan dan Kearifan lokal Melayu ?  Menurut hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Tunjuk  Ajar Melayu karya Tenas Effendy memiliki nilai-nilai utama religius teologis dan sosio humanis menurut pedoman Islam yaitu ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadist serta dapat disinergiskan secara komferhensif dalam setiap unsur  pada Komponen Pendidikan yakni tujuan pendidikan, guru, peserta didik, materi, metode dan lingkungan pendidikan, sekaligus  bersesuaian nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Melayu berupa kearifan lokal lisan seperti cerita mitos, legenda, gurindam dua belas, pepatah, pribahasa, nyanyian senandung Melayu. Sedangkan dalam kearifan lokal sebagian lisan Melayu dijumpai pada permainan tradisional rakyat, teater rakyat Melayu diantaranya bangsawan, makyong, mendu, ada juga pada upacara-upacara adat Melayu seperti diantaranya tepuk tepung tawar sarat dengan pesan dan tepak sirih mengandung arti pesan-pesan kebaikan, upacara basuh lantai, tradisi ratif saman. Keseluruhan nilai-nilai tersebut bersebati dengan nilai-nilai Tunjuk Ajar Melayu karya Tenas Efendy  yang mencerminkan nilai luhur budi dan budaya orang Melayu sebagai landasan pembangunan budaya dan peradaban Melayu
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Stmik Rosma Dalam Pemanfaatan Akun Instagram @Stmikrosmaofficial Menggunakan Teori Uses And Gratifications
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Wahidin M. , Kriswanto Finna Puspita Priasih
Published: January 2023

The Instagram account @stmikrosmaofficial is an account that provides academic and non-academic information about STMIK Rosma Karawang with the hope of helping answer the information needs of students, lecturers, alumni and prospective new students. This study aims to find out how STMIK Rosma Karawang student satisfaction is in utilizing the @stmikrosmaofficial Instagram account using the Uses and Gratifications theory. To find out student satisfaction, researchers used the expected satisfaction variables (gratifications sought) and satisfaction obtained (gratifications obtained). This research involved followers of the Instagram account @stmikrosmaofficial as a data source and with a sample of 100 STMIK Rosma Karawang students. Survey techniques were used for data collection. The results of the study show that in its use, the @stmikrosmaofficial Instagram account has met the expectations of STMIK Rosma Karawang students. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the expected satisfaction value (gratifications sought) equal to the satisfaction value obtained (gratifications obtained), which is 1485, moreover on the personal identity indicator the Instagram account @stmikrosmaofficial managed to exceed the expectations of its followers and is proven by the satisfaction obtained (gratifications obtained ) worth 396 has exceeded the expected satisfaction (gratifications sought) which is worth 392.
ROLE OF LHRH ANALOGUE IN CASES OF REFRACTORY MASTALGIA.
Authors: Kumari Rinku , Akela Ankur , Jaiswal Pradeep , Kr. Jha Pawan
Published: January 2023

Background: Mastalgia is the commonest cause of visit to the breast clinic. The present study was conducted to assess the efcacy of complete
estrogen blockade (CEB) with centchroman and LHRH analog goserelin in the treatment of refractory mastalgia. Aim: To study the effect of
LHRH analogue in refractory mastalgia and to increase pain free period in patients with refractory mastalgia. Methods: This is a prospective
cohort study conducted in the Dept.Of Gen.Surgery IGIMS ,Patna over a period of six months.The reduction of pain score ( as measured by a visual
analog scale (VAS) recorded on a breast pain chart ) to 3 or less at 6 weeks of initiation of treatment was taken as primary objective. Results: Fifty
patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the patients was 28 years (15–45 years). The median duration of symptoms was 6 months (4–8).
All of them had bilateral mastalgia. The mean pain score at start of study was 7. Conclusion: Complete estrogen blockade by means of GNRH
analogue is safe and effective for treatment of refractory mastalgia.
A STUDY ON NORMAL REFERENCE VALUES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS IN GERIATRIC POPULATION OF WEST BENGAL
Authors: Chakraborty Subhashis , Kr Halder Swapan , Kumar Roy Samir , Biswas Soumendu , Jana Debarshi
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To determine the basic echocardiographic measurements in geriatric population visiting NRS Medical College,Kolkata. Methods:
This study was performed on adult patients aged 65-80 years of either sex either admitted in any department in NRSMCH, or attending outdoor
clinic of any department NRSMCH, a tertiary care hospital without any cardiac diseases or any other disease which has direct or indirect inuence
on cardiac structure in the period from 1st May 2019 TO 31STJuly 2020 (15 months). Result:The mean age (mean± s.d.) of patients was 72.2815±
4.1303 years. 177(43.7%) patients were Female and 228(56.3%) patients were male. In 66-70 age group, the mean LVEF (mean± s.d.) of patients
was 66.6213± 2.9658. In 71-75 age group, the mean LVEF (mean± s.d.) of patients was 66.4648± 3.0543. In 76-80 age group, the mean LVEF
(mean± s.d.) of patients was 66.7447± 2.7038. Difference of mean LVEF with three age group was not statistically signicant (p=0.7650).
Difference of mean LVIDd with two sex groups was not statistically signicant (p=0.4763). Difference of mean LVIDs with two sex groups was not
statistically signicant (p=0.2181). Conclusion: The ndings of this study permit to conclude that, in geriatric population of the urban region of
our hospital, the means and the normal distribution conventionally accepted as the limits of normality for the dimensions of interventricular
septum, posterior wall and left ventricular mass are lower than those presented in the literature of reference; left ventricular mass is larger in men,
corrected or not for anthropometric variables.
LARYNGEAL TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Gajera Dhaval , T Shah Nalin
Published: January 2023

Laryngeal Tuberculosis (LT) is a rare disease that represents less than 2% of cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and is the most frequent
granulomatous disease in the larynx. The diagnosis is possible from the histopathological and microbiological analysis of laryngeal lesion
fragments obtained by biopsy. However, the recognition is often difcult due to the varied clinical symptoms, often, limited to dysphonia and
odynophagia, while typical tuberculosis symptoms such as fever, cough and night sweats are absent. The purpose of the present study is to report a
case of laryngeal tuberculosis in order to reduce under diagnosis rates and inappropriate treatment. In this study, a 39 year-old female presented at
rst only dysphagia and dry cough, no history of fever or weight loss, sputum culture negative for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and chest X-ray
without signs of pulmonary involvement. However, patient underwent otorhinolaryngological evaluation through laryngoscopy, which revealed
destructive, vegetative, inltrative growth involving epiglottis, arytenoids, vestibular folds and bilateral aryepiglottic folds on the larynx; however,
only received anti-inammatory treatment, which did not relieve symptoms. After 6 months, the patient complained of fever, dysphagia,
sialorrhea, and gagging, productive cough, dysphonia and weight loss of 6kgs. One month later, histopathology of laryngeal biopsy revealed
chronic granulomatous inammation, suggesting tuberculosis. Thus, the patient was immediately started on the standard four-drug anti
tuberculosis (anti-TB), evidencing on the follow-up symptomatically improvement with treatment.
BIRT-HOGG-DUBE SYNDROME -A CASE REPORT
Authors: Suresh A.T. Varnana , Kumar Gowtham , Keny Sanjivani
Published: January 2023

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterised by triad of multiple pulmonary cysts with increased risk of
pneumothorax, cutaneous manifestations and renal neoplasms. Herein we present a case of young woman who presented with recurrent episodes of
pneumothorax.
RECONSTRUCTION OF PLANTAR SURFACE OF FOOT USING MEDIAL PLANTAR ARTERY FLAP- A CASE SERIES
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Beniwal Meenu , Sharma Abhishek , Singh Paritev
Published: January 2023

Background: Reconstruction of weight bearing region of plantar foot defects present a challenge to surgeons because of lack of the options
available and requirement of durable tissue. Among the limited options available medial plantar artery ap serve an ideal one. It can be raised in
antegrade as well as retrograde fashion. In its anterograde form it is used for heel reconstruction and in retrograde form it is used for the
reconstruction of the forefoot defect. The aim of this article is to assess Aim: the outcome of using medial plantar artery ap for reconstruction of
heel and forefoot defect with a focus on ap survival, donor site morbidity and functional outcome. In the present study, we Material and method:
present our experience with the use of medial plantar artery ap to cover plantar foot defect in the weight bearing region. Total of 12 patients, those
underwent medial plantar artery ap re-construction, from January 2018 to January 2022 were included in this study. Out of the 12 patients Result:
with the medial plantar artery aps, 10 were male and 2 were female. The indications for surgery were, traumatic tissue loss, unstable scar over
previous grafted skin, neuropathic ulcer. All the aps survived, without major complications and provided adequate wound coverage with minimal
donor site morbidity. Medial plantar artery ap for reconstruction of heel and forefoot i Conclusion: s associated with a very high ap survival rate
with very few ap related complications including donor site complications.
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF PRIMI WITH TERM GEASTATIONAL AGE WITH POST DATED PREGNANCY WITH MODERATE PULMONARY STENOSIS WITH OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS POSTED FOR EMERGENCY LSCS UNDER GRADED EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Prasanna Kaspa Sai , Tejeswar Naik Indiravath , Nanjarapalle Sunil , Kumar J. Sudheer
Published: January 2023

Pulmonary stenosis is a common form of congenital heart disease that refers to a dynamic or xed obstruction to ow from the right ventricle to
the pulmonary vasculature.A25 years old Primi with term gestational age with moderate pulmonary stenosis posted for emergency LSCS in view
of oligohydramnios.
STATUS OF THYROID FUNCTION AND SERUM FERRITIN IN CHILDREN WITH TRANSFUSION DEPENDENT AND NON-TRANSFUSION DEPENDENT THALASSEMIA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Das Tuhindeb , Misra (Roy) Sarbani , Gupta Dipankar , Kanti Das Mrinal , Datta (Kanjilal) Sumana
Published: January 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to nd the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) and nontransfusion dependent thalassemia (NTDT) children, and to nd the correlation between serum ferritin levels with thyroid functions. Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Pediatrics and Thalassemia clinic of a tertiary care teaching institute in Kolkata,
India. A total of 63 children were included in our study who satised the clinical and diagnostic criteria of TDT and NTDT and fullled the
inclusion-exclusion criteria. Laboratory parameters studied were hemoglobin (Hb) %, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxin (FT4),
and serum ferritin. Results: In our study, 32 (50.8%) were of TDT, and 31(49.2%) were NTDT. E-β thalassemia were detected in 60.3% (n=38) of
thalassemic children, 81.58% (n=31) of them behaved as NTDTand 18.42% (n=7) as TDT. Thyroid dysfunction were detected in 28.57% (n=18) of
total cases. Most of these, 25.40% (n=16) as subclinical hypothyroidism, and 3.17% (n=2) as overt hypothyroidism. Among TDT patients with
mean age of 81.00 (± 33.0) months had subclinical thyroid dysfunction in 37.5% (n=12) . Among NTDTs with mean age of 85.62 (± 27.75) months
had subclinical hypothyroidism in 12.9% (n=4). Overt hypothyroidism were detected in 1 (one) of each TDT and NTDT. Signicant correlation
with the serum ferritin level and thyroid dysfunction could not be established. Conclusion: Thalassemic children should undergo screening of
thyroid functions to detect subclinical hypothyroidism from school going age in addition to routine monitoring of serum ferritin level.
ESTIMATION OF VISUAL OUTCOME, COMPLICATIONS AFTER ND – YAG CAPSULOTOMY
Authors: Bhavani M.V. , Sireesha G.
Published: January 2023

Aims And Objectives:To analyse the clinical outcomes of Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. It is a cross sectional prospective interventional
study.
1. To assess the visual outcome following posterior capsulotomy with Nd: YAG laser for posterior capsular opacication.
2. To study Intraocular pressure (IOP) changes after posterior capsulotomy with Nd: YAG laser.
3.To study other post -procedural Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy complications.
Materials And Methods: A Cross-sectional prospective interventional study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, Rangaraya
medical college, Kakinada on 75 patients over the age of 16 who had clinically detected posterior capsule opacication following cataract
extraction.
Study tools:
Snellen's visual acuity chart,
Slit lamp biomicroscope,
Direct ophthalmoscope,
Indirect ophthalmoscope- +90D biomicroscope,
Schiotz / Applanation tonometer
Results Signicant visual improvement was seen in 96% patients. Conclusion: The results of the present study show that posterior capsulatomy
with a Nd: YAG Laser is effective and safe method to improve vision.