bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Актуальні проблеми світового перекладознавства
Authors: Варданян М. В.
Published: June 2022

Посібник «Актуальні проблеми світового перекладознавства» адресований магістрам спеціальності 035 Філологія. Германські мови і літератури (переклад включно) для покращення самостійного опанування профільного курсу. Цьому сприяють основні складові посібника: теоретичний блок, завдання для практичного опрацювання, самостійної роботи, термінологічний словник, анотовані біографії, схема перекладознавчого аналізу тексту. Така структура посібника має на меті поглибити знання магістрів із теорії та історії перекладу, осмислити провідний досвід світового перекладознавства. Це сприятиме удосконаленню фахової компетентності магістрів, розширить уявлення про перекладознавство як предмет наукових досліджень та академічну дисципліну, представлені в західних теоріях Л. Венуті, Ж.-П. Віне та Ж. Дарбельне, Г. Вермеєра, Д. Голмса, І. Евен-Зохара, В. Коллера, М. Кроніна, А. Лефевра, К. Майєр, Ю. Найди, Е. Піма, Д. Селескович, Г. Співак, Г. Турі та інших. Після завершення курсу передбачається, що магістри зможуть критично осмислювати історичні надбання та новітні досягнення філологічної науки, аналізувати, порівнювати, класифікувати різні напрями і школи у перекладознавстві, характеризуватимуть теоретичні засади (концепції, категорії, підходи) західного перекладознавства, орієнтуватимуться в різних перекладацьких напрямах і школах, вільно користуватимуться перекладацькою термінологією, перекладати тексти різних стилів і жанрів, формулювати узагальнення на основі самостійно опрацьованих даних.
Англійське речення: структура і переклад
Authors: Кудрявцева Н. С.
Published: June 2022

Навчальний посібник присвячено синтаксису англійської мови. Структурні особливості простого речення, функціонування його складових елементів, а також структура складносурядних і складнопідрядних речень в англійській мові розглядаються з урахуванням специфіки їх перекладу українською мовою. Окремий розділ містить відомості про пунктуацію в англійських простих і складних реченнях. Усі розділи посібника доповнено тренувальними вправами та вправами з перекладу. Для студентів філологічних спеціальностей закладів вищої освіти, філологів-фахівців із германського мовознавства, перекладознавства, порівняльних досліджень англійської та української мов.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF SEBAGAI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG KREATIF
Authors: Mahirun Mahirun , Suryani Suryani , Nasution Nur Baiti
Published: June 2022

A leader is someone with certain softskill ability which can’t replaced by machine. Therefore, in this 4.0 revolution industries era a leader should keep their ability to solve every leadership problem and develop creative human resource. This study aims to develop a conseptual theory of transformational leadership as a basic framework to implement the development of creative human resources in organizations. A  comprehensive analysis was used to explain some popular leadership styles, such as transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, charismatic leadership styles and literature on innovation and creativity for the development of human resource empowerment models. Results revealed that the concept of transformative leadership for a creative human resource development model is a process of managing the creativity of human resources that prioritizes credibility by developing new ideas that are unique and unusual, have benefits by changing the nature, function or condition, also converting to achieve organizational goals.
Moral Problems and Mothers’ Efforts to Educate Children in Single Parent Families
Authors: Fatli Ashari Lastri , Anwar Fuady
Published: June 2022

Family has a crucial responsibility to give the basic and foremost educations that determine children’s moral in the future. This study aims to find out the moral problems of children from single parent families and mother's efforts to educate the children. This was qualitative research using case study design. Data were collected by carrying out in-depth interviews to ten selected informants using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis referred to Miles and Huberman’s. Overall, the study found eight children’s moral problems that were categorized into two aspects, they were obedience (ignoring parents) and personality problems such as gambling, fighting, stealing, being promiscuous, being badly affected by online game, lying, and dating. To overcome the moral problems, single mothers did three ways to educate their children, namely giving advice, exemplary, and punishment.
Implementation of Guidance And Counseling Services By Primary School Teachers
Authors: Yusra Wahyuni Eva , Silvianetri Silvianetri
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out how the class teachers implement the guidance and counseling services in primary schools. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The informants were class teachers, school principals, and deputy of principal for curriculum affair. The data were analyzed by doing data reduction, data display and making conclusion or verification. Source triangulation was chosen for data trustworthiness. The results described that the guidance and counseling services were implemented quite well by teachers and guided learning even created. The implementation of guidance and counseling services by teachers in primary schools was customized with the core and basic competence written in the lesson plan every semester. Teachers could know their students better by focusing on guidance activities to improve the effective and efficient teaching and learning process.
Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Case Report
Authors: Villanueva Leila Marie
Published: June 2022

Objective: To discuss a case of congenital muscular torticollis and its presentation, pathophysiology and management. 

Methods:

                    Design: Case Report

                    Setting: Tertiary Private Hospital

                    Patient: One

Results: An 11-year-old girl presented with tilting of head to the right and progressive limitation of head movement since infancy. MRI showed a shortened right sternocleidomastoid muscle. The patient underwent surgical release of torticollis. Full range of motion of the neck was achieved after the surgical management.

Conclusion: Congenital torticollis is a rare condition of the head and neck region. Physicians should be familiar with this entity and its presentation and it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with progressive limitation of head movement in order to initiate early treatment and avoid progressive physical deformity.

 

Keywords: congenital muscular torticollis; familial spasmodic torticollis
Linfoma de Burkitt Primário de Mama: Relato de Caso
Authors: Ferreira Laís Gomes , Gomes Isabela Nagime Barros , Soares Bruno de Almeida Castro , Caldas Camila Fleckner Navarro Rodrigues , Brito Luciana Ximenes Bonani Alvim , Castro Rogério Martins de
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O linfoma primário de mama (LPM) representa cerca de 0,5% das neoplasias mamarias, sendo considerado um tipo raro de tumor. Alguns dos tipos de LPM, por sua vez, possuem ligação intensa com o período gravídico e pós-parto em virtude do estimulo hormonal. O objetivo deste estudo e relatar um caso de LPM com apresentação rara de linfoma de Burkitt, considerando propostas terapêuticas eficazes para o seguimento. Relato do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 23 anos, portadora de tumoração periareolar em mama direita com aspecto de casca de laranja e crescimento rápido há um mês, queixas flogísticas no local da lesão, bom estado geral e sem outros sintomas associados. O quadro relatado iniciou-se sete meses após a expulsão fetal com feto morto. A paciente foi submetida a biopsia da lesão e encaminhada para seguimento ambulatorial sem sucesso, necessitando de retorno ao ambiente hospitalar por piora das condições clinicas e extensão da tumoração. Houve diagnostico de linfoma de Burkitt, com tratamento multidisciplinar, sendo submetida a protocolo CODOX-M de quimioterapia, com óbito após 22 dias de acompanhamento hospitalar. Conclusão: Este relato demonstra uma situação rara em uma paciente jovem, ressaltando a importância de investigar as alterações mamarias, de maneira eficaz, para um diagnóstico precoce correto e um tratamento adequado, em todas as faixas etárias.
Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin Tasavvuf Anlayışının Anahtar Kavramları: Tevâzu, Meskenet, Züll, İnkisâr, Acz, Fakr
Authors: Yalçınkaya Arzu Eylül
Published: June 2022

Tasavvuf metinlerinde sıkça atıf yapıldığı üzere “dört büyük kutuptan biri” kabul edilen Ebü’l-‘Alemeyn Seyyid Ahmed er-Rifâî (ö. 578/1182) aynı zamanda bir Şâfiî fakihi, muhaddis ve müfessirdir. Araştırmacılar tarafından Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin tasavvuf anlayışının Kitap ve Sünnet esaslarına uygun olduğu kaydedilmektedir. Ahmed er-Rifâî’ye göre İslâm “zâhir” ve “bâtın” yönüyle bir bütündür. Tasavvuf, bâtın ilmi anlamına gelirken, tarîkat ise şerîate hakkıyla riâyet etmekten ibârettir. Kaynaklarda Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin tevâzu sahibi bir zât olduğu bildirilir ve bu hususta menkıbeler nakledilir. Kerâmetlerini dikkate alan bazı menkıbeler haricinde, menâkıbnâmeler, onun tevâzuunu gösteren anlatımlara yer vermektedir. Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin tasavvufî yaşantısı alçakgönüllülük örnekleri ile dolu olduğu gibi, eserlerinde de acz, fakr, meskenet, züll ve inkisâr gibi tevâzuun farklı yönlerine dikkat çeken mefhumlar öne çıkmaktadır. Ahmed er-Rifâî ve Rifâîlik ile ilgili çalışmalarda onun hayatı, kutbiyeti, dönemi ve tasavvuf tarihinde bıraktığı tesir üzerinde durulmakta ancak onun tevâzu merkezli tasavvuf anlayışının ayrıntılarına temas edilmemektedir. Bu makalede Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin eserlerinde geçen ve onun tasavvuf anlayışının anahtar kavramları olarak öne çıkan tevâzu, meskenet, züll, inkisâr, acz ve fakr gibi kavramlar üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmamızın Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin tasavvuf anlayışının daha iyi anlaşılmasına bir katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
ŞİRKETLER TOPLULUĞUNDA DENKLEŞTİRME OLANAĞININ HALKA AÇIK ŞİRKETLERDE ÖRTÜLÜ KAZANÇ AKTARIMI YASAĞI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÜZELER DEMİRAĞ Rabia Sanem
Published: June 2022

Şirketler topluluğuna dâhil olan halka açık bağlı şirketin kârının/malvarlığının, ilişkili taraf işlemleri yoluyla diğer topluluk şirketleri lehine azaltılmasına yol açan durumlar 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK)’nun 202/1-a hükmü ve 6362 sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu (SPKn) md.21 (ile 103/6 veya 110/1-b,c) hükmünün ortak uygulama alanına girebilmekte ve özellikle SPKn’nda örtülü kazanç aktarımı bakımından öngörülen cezai ve idari yaptırımlar nedeniyle hükümler arasında norm çatışması ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hükümler arasındaki çatışmanın hangi hallerde ortaya çıkabileceği ve çatışma halinde hangi hükmün öncelikli olarak uygulanması gerektiği sorunu, konuya ilişkin doktrinde ileri sürülen görüşler de dikkate alınarak incelenmektedir. Öte yandan, hükümlerin ortak uygulama alanına girebilecek somut olaylar yönünden, çatışma halinde olan hükümlerle gözetilen menfaatlerin hangi hallerde adil bir şekilde dengelenmesinin söz konusu olabileceği ve örtülü kazanç aktarımı nedeniyle Sermaye Piyasası Kurulunca kullanılabilecek yetkilerin belirlenmesi aşamasında hangi şartların varlığı halinde halka açık bağlı şirketler açısından TTK md.202/1-a hükmü doğrultusunda denkleştirmeye olanak sağlanmasının mümkün olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Formalized description and synthesis of schemes for shaping helical flights and auger billets based on the componentic methods
Authors: Vasylkiv Vasyl , Pylypets Mykhailo , Danylchenko Larysa , Radyk Dmitry
Published: June 2022

Based on the use of the componetic methods the universal method for the formalized description of the ways of shaping the helical flights and auger billets, obtained by different technological methods, has been developed. The method takes into account the number, composition and direction of shaping and auxiliary movements of the executive bodies in the coordinate system of technological equipment, the design features (shape) and direction of movements of the sections of the initial workpiece and the principle of its transformation to the spiral form, also the composition and direction of movements of the working surfaces of shaping tools. The results obtained can be used for the synthesis of new progressive schemes for shaping of helical flight and auger billets.
Laser welding of polyethylene films
Authors: Korab Mykola , Iurzhenko Maksym , Vashchuk Alina , Menzheres Marina
Published: June 2022

Currently, the scope of application of laser welding is constantly expanding, in particular for the connection of polymer films of different types. This method of welding successfully competes with traditional methods, such as welding with heated tools and ultrasound in the light, medical, food and packaging industries. Advantages of laser welding are the absence of direct contact between the energy source and the heated surfaces and the ability to vary the intensity of heating by adjusting the temperature of the radiator and the distance to it. Currently, the most common laser welding technology is the transmission (permeable) method for overhead joints, which uses the effect of transparency of some polymeric materials for the laser beam. The transmission welding of low-power short-focus laser of polyethylene films of different types is carried out in the work. Knee welding was performed using a diode laser with a power of 1 W with a wavelength of 532 nm (green color of the visible light range). The laser on the clamping platform was moved along the connection line by means of a mechanical trolley. During welding, a 0.8–1 mm wide seam was formed and a slight convexity to the outside due to the expansion of the molten polymer material. Experimental studies of the influence of the main parameters of the laser welding process on the morphology of joints of polyethylene films of grades T and H. It is shown that welding laser films in the range of 0.015–0.1 mm does not require expensive laser equipment. A laser with a power of no more than 1 watt is enough to make a good connection. The quality of the welded joints of the films was evaluated by visual inspection, examination under a microscope and tear tests. Studies of experimental welds have shown their strength at the level of the base material.
Mathematical model of functioning of the srew conveyor loading hopper
Authors: Baranovskyi Viktor , Pankiv Vitalii , Komar Roman , Berezhenko Bohdan , Korol Oleg
Published: June 2022

Increasing productivity and reducing energy costs of the process of operation of screw devices and technological lines of processing complexes, where they are installed in agricultural sector, in the first stage depends mainly on the throughput capacity of loading hoppers. At the same time, the need for rational management of the flows, that have quite significant random deviations from the measure of average of the root crops flow, is quite an urgent task. The objective of investigation is to increase the efficiency of screw conveyor-crushers by developing a mathematical model which functionally describes the technological process of movement of the material in the loading hopper. The article provides an analysis of the process root crops movement in the screw conveyor loading hopper through the development of deterministic mathematical models that describe and determine the quantitative indicators of per second feeding of root crops to the auger depending on the hopper loading.
Health Innovation Development by Using Design Thinking in Pharmacy
Authors: Suauthai Wasinee , Huayhongthong Kawinchan , Thavornwattanayong Wiwat , Chaiyakittisopon Kamolpat , Lertsirimunkong Jadesada
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, innovation plays a critical role in business operation. Design thinking is a useful tool to create innovations, including health innovation. It can be applied to various fields of pharmacy to satisfy the needs of its patients. This article presents the idea of design thinking and its process which consists of five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The first two steps, empathizing and defining, are the most important steps that help identify what users really need. Next, ideas are generated, gathered together, and used to develop a prototype. Then, the prototype is tested, improved, and eventually the innovation is developed successfully. In summary, design thinking can be used in pharmacy to create health innovation with the purpose of the users’ fulfillment and long-term benefits to pertinent organizations.
Egy körtefa ürügyén
Authors: Köllő Miklós , Wesselényi-Garay Andor
Published: June 2022

Inheriting a three-room home in his home village an architect faces the dilemma of needing to improve living conditions by felling a pear tree. Instead, he decides to negotiate the project around the tree. Choice of materials playing a key role: the existing traditional masonry house is extended using a lightweight timber framed addition, which protects the tree roots and affords the home a contemporary alternative. The home is formed in two parts, although both are similar in typology: both have an enclosed volume and a covered porch area, balancing internal comfort with external functions.
Tégla zöldben
Authors: Ware-Nagy Orsolya
Published: June 2022

Set further back from the street line than usual in Budapest this home cloaked in dark brickwork conceals a light and airy interior. Playfully working with the proportions of brickwork to inform the built plan and spatial form follows previous works by this architectural studio. Unusually this single home is higher than its neighbouring apartment buildings taking advantage of its landscape to offer views from the roof terrace. Care was taken to protect the existing trees, taking advantage of their location to inform the buildings plan, and landscape from.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Merk dalam Undang-Undang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Rosmayati Irma , Harahap Eliya Fatma , Hanifah Hani Siti
Published: June 2022

Pembangunan kegiatan ekonomi, adanya persaingan bisnis antara subjek bisnis satu sama lain adalah hal biasa. Persaingan bisnis yang sehat akan memiliki konsekuensi positif bagi pengusaha yang bersaing atau bersaing, karena itu dapat menyebabkan upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan kualitas produk. Di sisi lain, konsumen juga mendapat manfaat dari persaingan yang sehat, yang membawa kepada penurunan harga dan menjamin kualitas produk. Di sisi lain, jika persaingan yang muncul tidak sehat, itu akan merusak ekonomi negara, yang akan merusak masyarakat. Dinamik dunia industri, yang berlangsung sangat cepat di tingkat nasional dan internasional, juga mempromosikan kemunculan hak harta intelektual sebagai istilah umum untuk berbagai jenis harta intelektual, termasuk merek. Hak atas kekayaan intelektual (HAKI) erat kaitannya dengan monopoli, namun masih terdapat berbagai perdebatan hukum tentang bisnis apa yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan sebagai monopoli dalam produksi. Namun, mengingat kerugian yang diderita masyarakat, monopoli semacam itu tidak boleh dilanjutkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa persaingan usaha tidak sehat dapat dilihat dari cara pelaku usaha bersaing dengan pelaku usaha lainnya. Arbitrase dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual atas pelanggaran merek dagang.
Kegemukan dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Berlemak yang Tinggi Merupakan Faktor Risiko Perlemakan Hati pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Dengan Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi di Rumah Sakit Kanker �Dharmais�, Jakarta
Authors: MA'RIFAH BAHRIYATUL , DAMAYANTHI EVY , KARDINAH KARDINAH
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTFatty liver is a term applied to wide spectrum of conditions characterized hispatologically by trigliseride accumulation within the cytoplasm of hepatocytes which is examined using ultrasound. This study was aimed to identify the risk factors affecting fatty liver in the patients with breast cancer on ultrasound examination at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta. The design was a cross sectional study with 70 subjects, consisted of 37 fatty liver subjects and 33 normal subjects. The result showed that risk factors of fatty liver in patient with breast cancer were overweight and obesity (Body Mass Index ?25 kg/m2) (OR : 5.5, 95%CI : 1.881 16.243) and high frequency of dietary fat (OR: 3.8, 95%CI : 1.084 13.445).ABSTRAKPerlemakan hati merupakan akumulasi asam lemak dalam bentuk trigliserida di dalam sitoplasma hepatosit yang diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat ultrasonografi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perlemakan hati pada pasien kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais, Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study, dengan subjek penelitianberjumlah 70 orang yang terdiri dari 37 contoh perlemakan hati dan 33 contoh normal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko perlemakan hati pada pasien kanker payudara adalah kegemukan (overweight dan obes, Indeks Massa Tubuh ? 25 kg/m2) (OR=5.5, 95%CI : 1.881 16.243) dan tingginya frekuensi konsumsi makanan berlemak (OR=3.8, 95%CI : 1.084 13.455)
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS KURMA TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I DI PMB KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rubiati Hipni, Yohana Tahiru, Hapisah Megawati,
Published: June 2022

Setiap hari, 830 ibu di dunia dan di Indonesia meninggal akibat penyakit/komplikasi terkait kehamilan dan persalinan. Kira-kira 75% kematian ibu disebabkan karena partus lama/macet. Jumlah AKI di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2015 disebabkan oleh perdarahan, pre eklampsi/eklampsia, infeksi, gangguan peredaran darah, gangguan metabolik, lain-lain termasuk partus lama. Untuk melancarkan proses persalinan dan mencegah terjadinya perdarahan pada persalinan menggunakan non farmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan buah kurma (Phoenix dactylifera). Buah kurma mengandung hormon yang menyerupai hormon oxytocin yang dapat membantu proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian jus kurma terhadap lama persalinan kala I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksprimental semu (quasi experimental), dengan jenis rancangan posttest only control group design, dimana peneliti mengukur pengaruh perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen (diberi jus kurma) dengan membandingkan kelompok kontrol (diberi kebebasan untuk minum makanan yang lain) terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang responden pada ibu bersalin yang terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 30 orang kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan dengan Uji Anova One Way. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi  untuk lama persalinan kala I fase aktif (ρ =0,000). Pemberian jus kurma selama persalinan pada ibu bersalin terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi lama persalinan pada kala I.

 Kata Kunci : Lama Persalinan, Kala I Fase Aktif, Jus Kurma
The process of residential suburbanisation as a factor influencing the financial management of municipal budgets: case study of population-small municipalities of the Czech Republic
Authors: Kopáčková Lucie
Published: June 2022

The influence of residential suburbanisation on the financial management of municipalities is evident. The main goal of the research was to evaluate whether the process of residential suburbanisation proves a financial threat or an opportunity for specific small municipalities in the suburban zones of core cities in the Ústí Region of the Czech Republic. The research evaluates the financial status of the municipalities under review, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods (interviews with mayors, multidimensional indicator, income and expenditure analysis, balance calculation). The results show that the process of residential suburbanisation is a financial threat to affected municipalities. The influx of a new population forces municipalities to increase the capacity of local public goods and services, thus creating greater capital expenditure, with rising costs adding to the budget deficit. The situation results in conflict between the central level and municipalities. The central level requires municipalities to be more self-sufficient in procuring the necessary resources themselves. However, municipalities have limited tax jurisdiction, which they do not utilise due to moral barriers ofsocial closeness to their citizens. As the administrative process for obtaining subsidies is demanding, the capacity building of public goods and services is most often financed by bank loans.
Pemodelan Evakuasi Pejalan Kaki di Ruang Koridor dengan Cellular Automata Studi Kasus Gempa Bumi
Authors: Muarifin Muarifin , Harsono Tri , Barakbah Ali Ridho
Published: June 2022

Pemodelan Sistem Evakuasi Pejalan Kaki adalah sebuah sistem pemodelan untuk memodelkan pergerakan objek manusia untuk memberikan analisis pada kejadian evakuasi dalam studi kasus bencana Gempa Bumi. Evakuasi di dalam kondisi bencana adalah topik yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki tingkat frekuensi terjadinya bencana cukup tinggi hal ini berkaitan dengan posisi Geografis Indonesia. Model pendekatan yang digunakan untuk pergerakan objek manusia adalah Cellular Automata. Cellular Automata adalah salah satu model yang cukup sederhana dan banyak digunakan untuk memodelkan berbagai macam pemecahan permasalahan. Cellular Automata dapat digunakan  untuk memodelkan pergerakan Objek. Hasil dari peletian ini adalah sebuah Aplikasi berbasis bahasa pemrograman JAVA untuk memodelkan pergerakan objek manusia di dalam ruangan berkoridor. Input dari aplikasi adalah parameter diffusion dan decay yang akan memberikan analisa pemodelan pergerakan objek. Dengan menggunakan Cellular Automata sebagai pemodelan pergerakan manusia, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dapat memberikan gambaran pergerakan manusia dalam ruangan jika terjadi bencana Gempa Bumi dan waktu Evakuasi.
Analisis System Usability Scale (SUS) Sebagai Evaluasi Perancangan Aplikasi E-Marketing Artshop Berbasis Web
Authors: Susila Anak Agung Ngurah Hary , Arsa Dewa Made Sri
Published: June 2022

Desa Tegalalang terkenal sebagai salah satu sentra produksi kerajinan tangan di Kabupaten Gianyar. Para perajin di Desa ini memproduksi produk seperti patung berbahan kayu, kerajinan berbahan kaleng bekas, kerajinan berbahan kayu sampah laut dan kerajinan berbahan kaca tuang cair. Perajin dan pemilik Artshop telah berinovasi untuk menghasilkan produk kerajinan tangan yang dapat bersaing dan mengikuti keinginan pasar/konsumen, namun saat ini terjadi penurunan omzet terutama produk yang akan diekspor ke luar negeri. Permasalahan ini timbul dikarenakan para perajin dan pemilik Artshop masih kesulitan untuk memasarkan produk kerajinan tangannya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahn tersebut maka perlu dibuatkan sebuah aplikasi E-Marketing sebagai wadah untuk memasarkan produk kerajinan yang telah dibuat oleh perajin dan pemilik Artshop. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu User Centered Design (UCD) digunakan pada tahapan perancangan aplikasi dan System Usability Scale (SUS) digunakan untuk menganalisis fungsi dan kegunaan dari website e-marketing ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi berbasis website E-Marketing yang digunakan perajin untuk memasarkan produk dan transaksi produk. Aplikasi dilengkapi fitur Live Chat dan Dual Bahasa untuk menjangkau konsumen dan pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hasil System Usability Scale(SUS) dengan jumlah responden 10 pengguna mengahasilkan rata-rata skor 73,5.
Analysis Of The Use Of Diethyl Ether Additives In Biodiesel (B20) On Diesel Engine Exhaust Gas Emissions
Authors: Gojandra Farda Pega Libra , Karmiadji Djoko W
Published: June 2022

Although biodiesel is an alternative fuel that has promising potential for use in diesel engines. However, currently, biodiesel used in the market is still the dominant content of diesel from fossil fuels and biodiesel is used as additional material. The purpose of this research is to reduce the number of exhaust emissions produced by biodiesel (B20). This research was conducted using an experimental method, several samples were tested from biodiesel fuel (B20), then biodiesel was added with diethyl ether (DEE) with a ratio of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% in each litre. Testing of several samples was carried out to measure the level of exhaust gas emission (opacity) produced by each sample using the Opacity Smokemeter. The results of the research from the addition of diethyl ether (DEE) to biodiesel (B20) were able to reduce the level of opacity. The lowest opacity level was found in the diethyl ether (DEE) mixture of 5%, namely 42.37%. Where the value of the difference or decrease in smoke thickness or opacity when compared to biodiesel (B20) is 2.88% for B20 + 1% DEE, 4.26% for B20 + 2% DEE, 7.70% for B20 + 3% DEE, 10,50% for B20 + 4% DEE and 12.76% for B20 + 5% DEE.
KAJIAN TEORI ANALISA PENGGUNAAN SURYA PANEL SEBAGAI KEBUTUHAN LISTRIK PADA KAPAL NELAYAN DI PANTAI UTARA TEGAL JAWA TENGAH KAJIAN TEORI ANALISA PENGGUNAAN SURYA PANEL SEBAGAI KEBUTUHAN LISTRIK PADA KAPAL NELAYAN DI PANTAI UTARA TEGAL JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Purnomo Teguh
Published: June 2022

fishing activities carried out by fishermen. Fishermen need certain types of vessels to support the activities. In the operation of the ship, fishermen need fossil fuels and the use of electricity on board the ship. But not infrequently fishermen often have an imbalance problem between the operational costs of the ship and the profit. From the observations, the cost of recharging accu battery and the purchase of diesel fuel became the main obstacles. the author observes the need for the use of electricity and fuel is the main thing on board, one of which is for the use of lighting, drying and driving the ship. In addition, the depletion of fossil energy resources is also a major concern. To solve the problem, an alternative replacement is needed. The development of renewable energy resources through solar energy can be planned as to address the problem in question. With solar panel technology installed on board fishing boats, the need for electricity use and replacement of diesel fuel can be helped. This technology converts solar energy into electrical energy through solar cells which are then stored in the accu battery for the needs of electricity sources on fishing boats.
Analisa Sifat MekanikSambungan Las Double Lap Joint Pada Material Baja Karbon Rendah Dan Baja Karbon Tinggi
Authors: Eky Kurniawan Eky Kurniawan
Published: June 2022

Teknik pengelasansemakinbanyakdipergunakansecaraluasdalam proses penyambungan plat-plat besi, kontruksibangunan dan konstruksimesin. Penggunaanteknikpengelasandalamkonstruksisangatluasmeliputikonstruksiperkapalan, jembatan, rangka, bejanatekan, pipa saluran, kendaraan, rel dan lain sebagainya. Mengelasmerupakan salah satucaramenyambungduabuahbagianlogamsecarapermanendenganmenggunakantenagapanasSetiap proses pengelasanpastimemilikidesainsambungan yang berfungsiuntukmendapatkanhasilsambungan yang baikataulolospengujiansesuaistandartatau code yang dianut.Untukmendapatkanhasillasan yang kuat dan maksimaldiperlukanpengujiandengan uji sifatmekanik.Kata kunci: Analisa, sambunganlasan, sifatmekanik.
Donate To Help Us Fight Back: Mobilization Rhetoric in Political Fundraising
Authors: Kim Seo-young Silvia , Zilinsky Jan , Brew Brian
Published: June 2022

How do campaigns differentially target donors and voters? We show that fundraising messages are an important class of electoral persuasion that reveals how campaigns perceive and target their “financial electorate.” Because candidates’ voters and donors can differ significantly, we theorize that rhetoric is chosen strategically for the target audience. Using data from the Facebook Ad Library for U.S. congressional candidates in the 2020 general election, we distinguish ads by persuasion targets. Then we use text analysis to test whether donor-targeting messages are, on average, more toxic, negative, and likely to reference a polarizing political figurehead (Donald Trump). While these expectations were largely borne out, there was significant variation by party and chamber. For example, Republican House candidates’ appeals were more toxic than Democrats’ and even more so when soliciting money. As the scramble for donations intensifies, these characteristics of appeals for cash may further polarize the electorate.
klasifikasi pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak usia dini
Authors: Affandi Luqman , Pamenang Muhammad Unggul , Azigita Sheyba Adinda
Published: June 2022

Pola asuh memiliki dampak negatif dan positif yang mana dampak negatif pola asuh dapat mempengaruhi karakter anak dimasa mendatang, jika tidak segera ditangani dapat merugikan anak itu sendiri maupun orang tua. Namun kebanyakan orang tua kurang sadar pentingnya mengetahui pola asuh yang sedang mereka terapkan kepada anak.Salah satu solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah dengan menemui pakar, tetapi untuk menemui pakar memperluhkan biaya dan waktu sehingga sering kali orang tua mengabaikan kondisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperluhkan aplikasi yang dapat mengelompokkan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak usia dini sehingga dapat memberikan pengetahuan serta saran penanganan yang tepat sesuai pola asuh mereka. Untuk dapat menjalankan proses klasifikasi diperluhkan data kuesioner dan data latih untuk proses perhitungan Naïve Bayes. Hasil pengujian dilakukan dengan cara 30 data sample acak yang sudah memiliki label dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan hasil aplikasi. Dalam penelitian ini metode naïve bayes dengan laplace smoothing menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 93 % sedangkan metode naïve bayes menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 76%.

Kata kunci : sistem pakar , klasifikasi , pola asuh , naive bayes
Penerapan Arsitektur IoT Pada Inkubator Telur Puyuh Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy
Authors: Prasetyo Arief , Ratsanjani M. Hasyim , Sabana Satria Putra
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan mesin penetas telur dinilai mampu meningkatkan produktivitas peternak burung puyuh. Namun mesin tetas yang banyak digunakan peternak masih terdapat kelemahan, antara lain menggunakan kontrol on – off untuk sumber panas, pembalikan telur manual, dan monitoring masih dilakukan secara langsung. Pada penelitian ini, dibuat sistem untuk mesin penetas telur, yang mampu menstabilkan suhu kelembapan, memutar telur secara otomatis, dan monitoring kontrol dapat dilakukan melalui website. Pada sistem ini menggunakan 2 sensor yaitu DHT11 dan PIR untuk mengukur suhu, kelembapan dan mendeteksi telur yang telah menetas. Metode fuzzy sugeno digunakan untuk mengontrol intensitas cahaya lampu dan kecepatan kipas dengan parameter utama suhu dan kelembapan yang diambil dari data sensor DHT11. Pada pengujian yang telah dilakukan, sistem dapat menghasilkan respon yang sesuai dengan metode fuzzy sugeno yang disimulasikan pada matlab. Suhu pada inkubator yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan sistem ini, dapat stabil dengan rata – rata suhu 37.70⁰C dan kelembapan 39.68%.
PEMANTAUAN PH BERBASIS NODEMCU32 TERINTEGRASI BOT TELEGRAM MELALUI PLATFORM I-OT.NET
Authors: Wijaya Devan Cakra Muda , Khariono Heri
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi di tahun 2020-an kedepan secara global sangat menarik perhatian kaum muda dikarenakan adanya kemudahan yang diberikan dan lebih praktis daripada teknologi lama. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, pembelajaran Internet of Things di kalangan akademisi sangat gencar dilakukan untuk mendukung persiapan Society 5.0. Platform IoT dapat mendukung keberhasilan suatu proyek cerdas. Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan penggunaan IoT mengakibatkan banyak pihak harus berpikir ulang mengenai platform IoT mana yang harus dipakai untuk tujuan proyek tersebut. Pada penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa platform IoT yang digunakan masih banyak yang dari pihak asing. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem pemantauan pH berbasis NodeMCU32 terintegrasi bot telegram dengan platform i[1]ot.net sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang baru. I-ot.net sebagai platform IoT buatan Indonesia tidak kalah bagusnya dengan platform IoT buatan asing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengenalkan platform IoT baru untuk mencapai target Education-Technology Sustainable Development Goals (ET SDGs) dalam skala yang kecil. Metodologi yang dipakai yaitu RAD (Rapid Application Development), sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis, yaitu eksperimen dan blackbox testing. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa rancang bangun sistem beserta pembahasan yang mendukung pembelajaran. Sistem ini dapat memantau keadaan pH air secara realtime (asam kuat, asam lemah, netral, basa lemah, dan basa kuat). Pada tahap pengujian, sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan oleh kesesuaian hasil input-output terhadap requirement yang ada. Kinerja pada sistem ini dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu kecepatan internet dan suplai daya listrik. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan kedepannya dapat diterapkan di berbagai bidang.
Elaboration of Practical Diagnostic Competence in Context of Students’ Conceptions on Plant Nutrition
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Michelsen Malte , Groß Jorge ,   Department of Science Education, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Paul Jürgen ,   Department of Science Education, Otto-Friedrich-Universität, Bamberg, Germany, Messig Denis ,   Department of Science Education, Otto-Friedrich-Universität, Bamberg, Germany
Published: June 2022

Dealing with students’ conceptions is one of the central elements of student-oriented teaching. In order to be able to organise learning processes efficiently, it is necessary to look at the learners in a differentiated way and to approach their conceptions individually. The first necessary step is the individual diagnosis of each student’s conceptions. This article presents a qualitative study (N=8) that focused on the development of drawing assignments for the diagnosis of conceptions on the topic of plant nutrition. Based on the Cognitive Metaphor Theory (CMT), features were identified that are beneficial for the diagnosis of the conceptions. To achieve this goal, it was crucial to reliably diagnose existing conceptions with valid assignments, which can also be carried out in schools. Research about task design and the proceeding diagnosis of conceptions in the light of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory have received little attention so far. This article therefore deals predominantly with the question about the design of assignments in the context of conceptual change. Based on this, guidelines were derived for the design of assignments for practical use in science education. This study represents the basis for developing a Moodle-based digital learning environment for working with students' conceptions on the topic of plant nutrition in schools.
MODEL OPTIMASI PEMETAAN MATA KULIAH BERPRASYARAT UNTUK RENCANA STUDI MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM STUDI MATEMATIKA FMIPA UT)
Authors: Iriani Tarigan Asmara , Alief Farihati Sitta
Published: June 2022

Universitas Terbuka (UT) sebagai perguruan tinggi yang menerapkan sistem belajar jarak jauh menyusun kurikulum program pendidikannya berbeda dengan perguruan tinggi yang mempunyai sistem belajar tatap muka. Mahasiswa UT diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih dan menentukan mata kuliah untuk diregistrasikan pada satu semester. Dalam kurikulum program studi di UT terlihat bahwa terdapat mata kuliah yang mempunyai hubungan keterkaitan materi antarmata kuliah. Hubungan tersebut digambarkan sebagai hubungan prasyarat antarmata kuliah. Untuk membuat rencana studi, mahasiswa perlu mengetahui hubungan keterkaitan materi antarmata kuliah tersebut sehingga dapat menentukan mata kuliah yang akan diregistrasi pada suatu semester. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi keterkaitan materi antarmata kuliah untuk dipetakan dalam rencana studi. Untuk memetakan mata kuliah berprasyarat tersebut perlu dilakukan optimasi pemetaan mata kuliah. Tujuan pengembangan model optimasi ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan hubungan keterkaitan materi dengan memetakan mata kuliah berprasyarat secara berurutan. Hal ini juga berarti meminimalkan jarak antarsemester urutan mata kuliah berprasyarat. Model optimasi yang dikembangkan berupa Integer Linear Programming. Model tersebut kemudian diimplementasikan pada kurikulum Program Studi Matematika FMIPA UT. Hasil simulasinya berupa rencana studi bagi mahasiswa Program Studi tersebut. Dari analisis hasil simulasi diperoleh rencana studi dengan jumlah maksimal 21 dan 23 SKS per semester merupakan pilihan terbaik bagi mahasiswa.

Universitas Terbuka (UT) as an open and distance learning institution has curriculum that different from face to face universities. UTs students can take any course since UT offers all courses in any semester. Some courses are prerequisite for some other courses. Students need to be careful in taking the courses because some courses also have same schedule in examination. Besides, they also need to consider the courses that have prerequisite. This article identifies the relationship between some courses that need to be considered by the students when they register the courses. A map of courses was developed by using Integer Linear Programming. This map was intended to maximize the information of interrelationship between courses in rows. The distance between prerequisite courses was minimized for some semesters. This model was implemented on Mathematics study program at Faculty of Mathematics and Science in UT. The result of simulation was a study planning for Mathematics students in taking courses in every semester. The optimal number of credits semester that need to be registered was 21 or 23 credits.
PENERAPAN METODE HUNGARIAN DAN APLIKASI QM UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI KOMPLAIN KEBERSIHAN DARI KLIEN
Authors: Epin Nur Cahya  , Nina valentika  , Isnurani  , Hasanah Siti Hadijah
Published: June 2022

An outsourcing company with a work contract period can run well if the work agreement made by the client is carried out properly. One of the things that affect the contract period is client complaints. By minimizing client complaints, the sustainability of work contracts between outsourcing companies and client companies is getting higher. For this reason, outsourcing companies assign workers based on the abilities of each worker so that the work results are optimal. One of the methods in solving assignment problems is the Hungarian method and the QM application. The purpose of this research is to minimize the value of hygiene complaints from clients. The results showed a reduction in the value of 15 client complaints from 43 complaints to 28 complaints related to the completion of the assignment of employees of outsourcing company using the Hungarian method and the QM application.
PEMETAAN KEMIRIPAN BERDASARKAN KUALITAS APLIKASI MARKETPLACE MENURUT PELANGGAN
Authors: Niko Dwi Haryanto  , Putrawidya Buana Anas Alrasyid
Published: June 2022

This study aims to prove the superiority of Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, JD.ID, Lazada and Zalora based on the quality of applications made by users of these applications. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people using accidental sampling technique. Operationalization of variables in this study consists of performance, reliability, features, conformance, durability, serviceability. aesthetic and perceived quality. The data analysis technique in this study used multidimensional scaling analysis. This study maps 6 marketplaces into 4 different quadrants, quadrant 1 consists of Lazada, quadrant 2 consists of Shopee and JD.ID, quadrant 3 consists of Bukalapak and quadrant 4 consists of Tokopedia and Zalora. The conclusion of this study with overall view indicate that there are 3 marketplace groups that have similarities, group 1 consists of Bukalapak and Lazada, group 2 consists of Shopee and finally group 3 consists of Tokopedia, JD.ID and Zalora. Through the division of these groups, it is assessed that group 1 (Bukalapak and Lazada) has a poor application quality, while group 2 (Shopee) has a good application quality and finally group 3 (Tokopedia, JD.ID and Zalora) has a best application quality.
PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JAMKESMAS (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS II BATURADEN, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS)
Authors: Weningsih Sri
Published: June 2022

Humans which are physically and mentally health is a valuable asset to the country's resources . Therefore, a healthy human being is an investment in the state. State is obliged to maintain the health of its citizens, and citizens are entitled to health assuredness. To ensure people's access to health services, since 1998 the Government has implemented a range of health maintenance effort, one of them was through the Community Health Insurance Program. Since the commencement of the program, theres a news about the general phenomenon related to the participants of JAMKESNAS public service, such as a convoluted rules, the behavior of individual officers who sometimes unfriendly in serving the public, and also minimum performance of employees in providing services. This study was conducted to determine how the JAMKESMAS services, and how the public perception about the service. This study was conducted in 2012 in PHC II Baturaden, Banyumas, Purwokerto, Central Java. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. Results showed that although the complaint is found in such things as: doctors who lack empathy unwillingly listen to patient complaints, and less attention, but public services in health centers II Baturaden generally received good appreciation from the public. This is partly due to the program in addition to this JAMKESNAS really do without the levy, also a paramedic background according to their competence, health centers and business managerial competence.

 

Manusia yang secara fisik dan mental sehat merupakan aset berharga bagi sumber daya negara. Oleh karena itu, manusia yang sehat merupakan investasi negara. Negara berkewajiban untuk menjaga kesehatan warganya, dan warga berhak atas keyakinan kesehatan. Untuk menjamin akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Sejak tahun 1998 Pemerintah telah melaksanakan berbagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah melalui Program Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Sejak dimulainya program ini, ada berita tentang fenomena umum yang berkaitan dengan peserta dari pelayanan publik Jamkesmas, seperti aturan berbelit-belit, perilaku petugas perorangan yang kadang-kadang tidak ramah dalam melayani masyarakat, dan juga kinerja minimum karyawan dalam memberikan layanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan Jamkesmas, dan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang layanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012 di Puskesmas II Baturaden, Banyumas, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun keluhan ditemukan dalam hal-hal seperti: dokter yang tidak memiliki empati enggan mendengarkan keluhan pasien, dan kurang perhatian, tetapi pelayanan publik di Puskesmas II Baturaden umumnya mendapat apresiasi yang baik dari masyarakat. Hal ini sebagian karena program ini selain Jamkesmas ini benar-benar tanpa pungutan, juga latar belakang paramedis sesuai dengan kompetensi, pusat-pusat kesehatan dan kompetensi manajerial bisnis.