bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Copywrongs“: Kampagnenseite ruft zur „Rettung der EU-Urheberrechtsreform“ auf
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Im Januar dieses Jahres stellte die EU-Abgeordnete Julia Reda (Piraten, Fraktion Grüne/EFA) einen Berichtsentwurf zum Urheberrecht vor, der seitdem seinen Weg durch den politischen Prozess nimmt. Nach einigen Verschiebungen soll der Rechtsausschuss des EU-Parlaments nun am 16. Juni über den Bericht abstimmen.
Verbraucherschützer fordern europäische Nutzerrechte bei Privatkopie und Onlinediensten
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Mit einem fünf Punkte umfassenden Positionspapier zur Reform des Urheberrechts (PDF) sprechen sich Verbraucherschützer dafür aus, die private Nutzung im Urheberrecht und die Rechte von Konsumenten an digitalen Gütern zu stärken.
New York Public Library lädt ein, ihre Digitalisate frei zu verwenden
Authors: Trapp Markus
Published: November 2023

Die New York Public Library hat am Mittwoch das gemacht, was vor ein paar Jahren das Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam mit so großem Erfolg vorgemacht hat: Sie stellen Digitalisate gemeinfreier Inhalte in hoher Auflösung frei zu Verfügung. Und zwar über 187.000 (!) digitalisierte Fotos, Postkarten, Karten, Drucke usw.
Gerichtsentscheidungen: Rechtsdatenbank Juris verliert Exklusivzugang
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Wie das Handelsblatt berichtet, verliert der Informationsdienst Juris seinen exklusiven Zugang zu Gerichtsentscheidungen auf Bundesebene (der Artikel ist nicht frei online, eine Kurzfassung findet sich bei LTO). Gerichtsentscheidungen sind zwar an sich nicht urheberrechtlich geschützt und werden an vielen Stellen veröffentlicht.
Yochai Benkler: Wir brauchen wieder Gemeinschaften, die alternative Plattformen bauen
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: November 2023

Der Trend scheint unaufhaltsam: Wenige zentrale Plattformen und staatliche Massenüberwachung prägen das Netz wie kaum zuvor. Weder der Markt noch Regulierung allein werden Auswege aufzeigen, sagt der Jurist Yochai Benkler im Interview. Alternativen wachsen in gemeinschaftlichen Arbeitsformen, die schon Wikipedia und freie Software hervorgebracht haben.  John Weitzmann: Sie verfolgen die Entwicklungen der digitalen Welt sehr genau. 
Forschen in der digitalen Welt: Juristische Handreichung für die Geisteswissenschaften veröffentlicht
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften beschäftigen sich verstärkt mit der quantitativen Auswertung von Forschungsdaten, etwa unter dem Schlagwort „Digital Humanities“. Die Ergebnisse werden oft im Open Access und unter freien Lizenzen veröffentlicht. Die jetzt veröffentlichte Handreichung bietet einen Überblick, welche Rolle das Urheberrecht und andere Schutzrechte, gesetzliche Regelungen und Lizenzen dabei spielen.
Wikipedia: Streit um Gemälde-Fotos aus Museum landet vor Gericht
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Gemeinfrei oder doch geschützt? Die Mannheimer Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen haben eine Klage gegen Wikimedia eingereicht. Der Streit betrifft die Frage, ob Reproduktions-Fotos von urheberrechtsfreien Gemälden ebenfalls frei verwendet werden dürfen. Auslöser des Streits ist ein Foto, das der Hausfotograf der Mannheimer Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen von einem Gemälde Richard Wagners angefertigt hatte.
Das Gemeinsame in der Musik: Von „The Grateful Dead“ zu Creative Commons
Authors: Engelmann Jan
Published: November 2023

Die Psychedelic-Rock-Band The Grateful Dead ist ein musikalischer Sonderfall: Konzerte und ihre Aufnahmen waren wichtiger als Alben und zirkulierten erst durch die Fans, die Deadheads. Sie demonstrieren, wie Musik nicht allein in einsamer Schöpfung, sondern in gemeinschaftlichen Prozessen entsteht und lebendig wird, schreibt Jan Engelmann.
Was ist dran an der „Sendezeitbeschränkung“ für E-Books?
Authors: Kleinz Torsten
Published: November 2023

Mit Verzögerung wurden die Jugendschutzbehörden auf E-Books aufmerksam. Der Buchhandel sucht nun nach Möglichkeiten, den Handel kindersicher zu machen. Ausgerechnet das Börsenblatt, das Branchenblatt des Börsenvereins des deutschen Buchhandels, ließ vor kurzem eine Bombe platzen.
Neues Jamendo: Verwirrende Angaben zu Creative-Commons-Musik
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Plattform Jamendo versammelt Musik unter Creative-Commons-Lizenzen und bietet zugleich einen Marktplatz für weitere Nutzungen. Die neue Version des Dienstes jedoch macht verwirrende Angaben dazu, was die freien Lizenzen erlauben und wann zusätzliche Genehmigungen nötig sind. Der Dienst Jamendo, seit mehr als zehn Jahren im Netz, ist für Musik unter Creative-Commons-Lizenzen eine feste Adresse.
Neue Paypal-AGB: Kann Einwilligung Nutzer noch schützen?
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Zum heutigen 1. Juli hat sich Paypal neue Nutzungsbedingungen und Datenschutzbestimmungen gegeben. Einer der Hintergründe der Änderungen: Ebay und Paypal werden getrennt und eigenständige Unternehmen, wie das Handelsblatt im Mai berichtete. Paypal ist der Ansicht, dass die neuen AGB automatisch wirksam werden, wenn der Nutzer ihnen nicht widersprochen hat – was sich aber auch bezweifeln ließe.
Mario Purkathofer: „Wir zelebrieren eine Kultur des Remix“
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Der Kurator Mario Purkathofer sucht nach Werken, die 70 Jahre nach dem Tod ihres Erschaffers gemeinfrei geworden sind – und interpretiert sie zusammen mit Künstlern, Programmierern und Designern neu. Im Interview erläutert er das Vorgehen dabei und spricht über die Ideen hinter dem „Zerlegen“ der Werke.
Urheberrecht an Lageberichten: WAZ nimmt Afghanistan-Papiere vom Netz
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Wie die Funke-Mediengruppe heute in einer Pressemitteilung bekannt gibt, hat sie die sogenannten „Afghanistan-Papiere“ offline genommen. Bei den Papieren handelt es sich um Dokumente der Bundeswehr, die die Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (WAZ) veröffentlicht hatte, wogegen die Bundesregierung klagte. Nach Androhung einer Zwangsvollstreckung habe man die Papiere nun kurzfristig von den Online-Portalen der Mediengruppe entfernt.
Auslandszugriff auf Netflix & Co.: EU-Kommission präsentiert „Vorspeise“ zu Urheberrechtsreformen
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die EU-Kommission will den Zugang zu Streamingdiensten und anderen digitalen Inhalten zeitweilig auch im Ausland ermöglichen. Bei weitergehenden Reformen im Urheberrecht will sie noch abwarten und ihre Pläne erst im kommenden Jahr konkretisieren. Die EU-Kommission hat dazu heute in Brüssel einen Gesetzentwurf und einen Fahrplan für weitere Schritte offiziell vorgestellt.
„Democracy: Im Rausch der Daten“ – der Weg zur EU-Datenschutzreform als Lehrstück
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Die Dokumentation „Democracy“ zeichnet den schwierigen Weg zu einer Datenschutzreform im politischen Gefüge der Europäischen Union nach. Regisseur David Bernet begleitet den Berichterstatter des EU-Parlaments, Jan-Philipp Albrecht, durch das Ringen um einen Kompromiss.
Andreas Treske: „Das Private der Eltern ist nicht das Private der Kinder“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Video bedeutet nicht nur Unterhaltung oder Medienkunst, sondern ist heute überall. Mit bewegten Bildern können wir steuern und kontrollieren, sie umgeben uns und wir liefern uns ihnen aus, sagt der Filmemacher und Medienkünstler Andreas Treske. Treske lehrt Medienkunst in Ankara und ist Autor des neuen Buches „Video Theory“, über das er mit iRights.info sprach.
Ich sehe was, was du nicht siehst: Metadaten in Fotos
Authors: Hesseling Claus
Published: November 2023

Digitale Fotos enthalten mehr Daten, als man denken könnte. Sie können unabsichtlich Informationen verraten, aber auch dabei helfen, Angaben über Fotografen und Lizenzen zu transportieren. Wie funktionieren sie, wie kann man sie bearbeiten und was passiert im Web mit ihnen? Wer vor dem Beginn der Digitalfotografie zusätzliche Informationen zu seinen Fotos sichern wollte, dem blieben nicht viele Möglichkeiten.
Vergütungsstreit um VG Wort: Für die Verlage könnte es eng werden
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Darf die Verwertungsgesellschaft VG Wort den Autoren pauschal Tantiemen abziehen und an Verleger geben? Der Generalanwalt am Europäischen Gerichtshof hat ein Plädoyer veröffentlicht, das für den Streit relevant ist. Vergütungen zum Nachteil der Autoren hält er für unzulässig, doch wie die Sache ausgeht, ist noch nicht ausgemacht.
Abmeldung erfolgreich
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: November 2023

Sie haben sich vom iRights.info-Newsletter abgemeldet. The post Abmeldung erfolgreich appeared first on iRights.info.
Wo findet man freie Unterrichtsmaterialien? 15 Anlaufstellen im Netz
Authors: Muuß-Merholz Jöran
Published: November 2023

In den letzten Jahren wächst ein Trend: „Open Educational Resources“, kurz OER, sind Lehr- und Lernmaterialien, die kostenlos und unter einer freien Lizenz veröffentlicht werden. Man findet sie vielerorts. Eine kommentierte Auswahl von 15 empfehlenswerten Angeboten zum Einstieg hat Jöran Muuß-Merholz zusammengestellt. Auch wenn im Klassenzimmer die meisten Medien noch analog funktionieren – digitale Medien spielen eine große Rolle.
Effects of Financial Innovations on Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Kombe Victor
Published: November 2023

Understanding how financial innovations affect Kenya's commercial banks' performance is the main goal of the current study. The United States has long been a leader in financial innovation. However, in terms of financial innovation, China and African nations like Kenya and Nigeria have taken the lead globally. Kenya presently leads the world in mobile money services. The conflicting results of the positive and negative performance of commercial banks as a result of financial innovations served as the impetus for the current study. A literature review technique was adopted in the research. The study's overall conclusions demonstrate that financial innovations improve financial performance, as seen by an increase in transactions, the creation of convenience, and decreased maintenance costs. Banks that are incorporating financial innovations are therefore better positioned to boost their   revenue and customer satisfaction, both of which are linked to increased performance. According to the report, authorities should make sure that there are laws in place that can foster an environment where banks may keep innovating.
METODOLOGIA BASEADA EM REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS PARA PREVISÃO DA GERAÇÃO DE PLANTAS FOTOVOLTAICAS
Authors: Da Silva Araújo Mario , Maia Alves Levi , Marques de Carvalho Paulo Cesar , Carneiro Tatiane Carolyne
Published: November 2023

Previsões precisas da geração fotovoltaica (GFV) foram investigadas como significativas redutoras dos impactos que fontes intermitentes de geração elétrica fornecem aos sistemas elétricos. A previsão da GFV envolve incertezas que estão relacionadas às características das séries temporais do recurso solar e sua alta volatilidade devido à dependência de muitos condições do tempo. O presente artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo entre diferentes aplicações de Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA) para a previsão horária da geração em duas plantas fotovoltaicas situadas no Laboratório de Energias Alternativas (LEA) da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). No presente artigo, foram usadas duas configurações: a) RNA do tipo Perceptron com Múltiplas Camadas (MLP); e b) Rede Neural de Kohonen (SOM), ambas, treinadas com dados históricos de potência (W). Métricas de análise de desempenho foram aplicadas para avaliação e comparação das metodologias (coeficiente de correlação – r, eficiência de Nash-Sutcliffe – NSE e viés relativo – VR). Os resultados gerados pelas RNA mostraram que as aplicações com MLP apresentaram o melhor desempenho geral; as SOM obtiveram desempenho levemente abaixo e também apresentaram bom potêncial para uso na previsão de geração fotovoltaica. Ambas as RNA aplicadas obtiveram correlação próxima de 90%, baixo viés e NSE em torno de 0,80 e de 0,90 em algumas aplicações.
“Better Than We”. Landscapes and materialities of race, class, and gender in pre-emancipation Saba, Dutch Caribbean
Authors: Espersen Ryan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to understand the materiality of Saba’s ideological landscape during its pre-emancipation colonial period. This is accomplished by understanding the dialectics, or inseparable relationships, between Saba’s geography, locally-situated ideologies of class, race, and gender in Saba’s social environment, and the processes behind these ideological relations that contributed to the material things that are found across Saba’s social landscape. This provides insights into archaeologies of poverty, approaches towards differentiating between low class and slavery in the archaeological record, and the importance of powered perspectives in defining and situating poverty on local and regional scales.
Evaluasi Determinan Keaktifan Kader Dalam Pelaksanaan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (POSBINDU) Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Tahun 2023
Authors: Widya Kaharani Putri  , Dily Ekasari  , Lina Alfiyani  , Anindita Hasniati Rahmah  , Arifin Arifin  , Moh Tri Zainudin
Published: November 2023

Non communicable diseases are currently a major health problem and the biggest cause of death in the world. This study aims to identify the determinants of cadre activity in the implementation of the Non-Communicable Disease Posbindu in Margomulyo village. Integrated coaching post for early detection of community-based Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) risk factors. The activeness of cadres which is the cornerstone of the running of the PTM posbindu plays an important role. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in Margomulyo village. Data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed that the determinants that affect cadre activity are knowledge, cadre education, cadre work, cadre motivation, length of time as cadres and cross-sector support in the implementation of the PTM Posbidu program. This research can be used as a reference for increasing cadre activity in Margomulyo village by increasing determinants that have a significant effect on activeness.
Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Mo0.2W0.2C1-xNx
Authors: Zeng Lingyong , Hu Xunwu , Zhou Yuzhang , Liu Yang , Boswell Matt , Xie Weiwei , Li Kuan , Li Longfu , Yu Peifeng , Zhang Chao , Guo Wei-Ming , Yao Dao-Xin , Luo Huixia
Published: November 2023

High-entropy materials (HEMs) are widely recognized for their remarkable resistance to degradation and exceptional mechanical characteristics, rendering them valuable for use in challenging environments. Simultaneously, the investigation of novel attributes of HEMs has long been a crucial focus of scientific exploration. Based on this theoretical framework, we devised and produced a sequence of original bulk Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Mo0.2W0.2C1-xNx (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.45) superconductors. Furthermore, it has been observed that Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Mo0.2W0.2C1-xNx HECN ceramics possess type-Ⅱ Dirac points in the electronic band structure, implying that these unique bulk HECN ceramics have potential as candidates to bridge superconductivity with topology. These discoveries enhance our comprehension of the physical properties and potential applications of HECN ceramics, thereby establishing them as a promising platform for exploring unconventional physics, such as band topology and superconductivity.
Tratado del Apocalipsis del beato Gregorio López
Authors: Kopylov Ivan
Published: November 2023

"El presente libro tiene como objetivo mostrar el lugar que ocupó del Libro del Apocalipsis (el último libro del Nuevo Testamento) en la mentalidad colectiva de la Nueva España del siglo XVI, actualizando las ideas milenaristas y las esperanzas mesiánicas que han resultado actuales en la época de la Reforma y Contrarreforma, pero al momento de la Conquista han recibido un significado nuevo. En el suelo novohispano el primer comentario al Libro del Apocalipsis fue compuesto por el beato Gregorio López (1542 – 1596), quien aplicó todos sus conocimientos amplios de la literatura clásica y paleocristiana y prefiguró algunos métodos de la interpretación del Apocalipsis que en lo sucesivo han gozado de popularidad en los estudios bíblicos. Gregorio López ha establecido su propio modelo del providencialismo. En el marco del presente libro se propone reconstruir cuidadosamente las referencias indirectas y oblicuas a la historiografía romana clásica (las obras de Suetonio, Flavio Josefo, Aurelio Víctor, Eutropio, los autores de los Scriptores Historiae Augustae), a la historiografía cristiana (Rufino y Eusebio de Cesárea), a los libros sibilinos, a los conceptos tomados de la literatura de los alumbrados y a otras referencias que se amalgamaron en el tejido narrativo de Gregorio López, creando una obra que lleva muchos sentidos ocultos de carácter histórico, escatológico y místico. El contenido del Libro del Apocalipsis fue usado por el ermitaño como material para rastrear la historia del Imperio Romano desde Nerón y las primeras persecuciones anticristianas hasta los tiempos de Constantino el Grande y el Primer Concilio Ecuménico. El papa Silvestre I aparece como una encarnación visible de un “ángel fuerte” quien tuviera que atar a Satanás por mil años. Así comenzó la época del milenio cristiano que se acabó en el siglo XIV por la incursión de los turcos otomanos y la derrota del Imperio Bizantino. Siguiendo la tradición etnohistórica del Renacimiento, López consideraba a los turcos otomanos como reencarnación de los pueblos bíblicos Gog y Magog, los enemigos de Israel, cuya invasión fue predicha por el profeta Ezequiel. Para un historiador empeñado en las investigaciones sobre el Apocalipsis, el Tratado de Gregorio López sirve de mucha utilidad, sobre todo porque él fue el primero quien puso el fundamento escritural para el mito guadalupano que posteriormente se desarrolló en las obras de los evangelistas guadalupanos, como lo fueron Miguel Sánchez y Lasso de la Vega. Los elementos simbólicos apocalípticos de la imagen de la Mujer vestida de Sol fueron usados para la representación iconográfica de la Virgen de Guadalupe. Sin embargo, Gregorio López todavía no elaboró los cánones interpretativos correspondientes, adhiriéndose la interpretación patrística más tradicional, pero ubicándola en un contexto histórico estricto; según su intención, la imagen de la Virgen tuvo que reflejar un período establecido en las persecuciones anticristianas en Roma."
Confident Career Conversations: Empower Your Employees for Career Growth and Retention by Antoinette Oglethorpe
Authors: Sherwin Rod
Published: November 2023

Long gone are the days of working for the same organisation for your entire career. Yet employees still want and need guidance on how to progress their careers. If you are someone who leads or manages others or a coach, this book provides you with a structured process for conducting career conversations with your people.
The Impact of Asthma on the Lifestyle of Children in the Taif Area of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsolami Khadeejah
Published: November 2023

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract characterized by increased\nresponsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to various stimuli resulting in episodic reversible\nnarrowing and inflammation of the respiratory airways. Bronchial asthma impacts the lifestyle of\nchildren to various extents based on bronchial asthma severity. School-age children with asthma\nexperience more hospitalizations, more school absenteeism, academic under-achievement,\ndecreased overall activity, sleep disturbances, poor self-concept, and disruption of family\nfunctioning when compared to their healthy classmates. This study aimed to assess the\ncontributing factors of asthma among school-age children in the Taif area of Saudi Arabia to\nbetter manage these factors and improve the lifestyle of children. Research methodology:\nAssessment interview sheet was used to collect the data from 100 school-age children\nrespondents; 49 of them (49% incidence) reported having bronchial asthma, whereas 51 of them\ndid not have the diagnosis. Results: More than half of children (52%) had neutral lifestyle,\n(44%) had good life style, while only (4%) of them had bad life style. Conclusion and\nrecommendations: According to the study\'s findings, the majority of the participants led neutral\nlifestyles, with both good and bad lifestyles following suit.
Numerical Simulation of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Inlet Pipe Bend of Separator
Authors:   Chiyoda Corporation, Irikura M , Ishigami T ,   Chiyoda Corporation, Heijckers C ,   MySep Pte Ltd, Witteveen H ,   KRANJI Solutions
Published: November 2023

Gas-liquid separators are widely used in oil and gas facilities to separate incoming liquid from gas for further processing. Droplet entrainment in the gas stream from a separator can have serious adverse consequences, for instance, damage to downstream rotating machinery. The prediction of separation performance of gas-liquid separators, which is important in order to avoid such operating issues, requires understanding of the mist characteristics in the upstream piping to the separator, and of the separation efficiency of the internals within the separator. The presence of bends in the inlet piping to a separator can have remarkable influence on the characteristics of mist flow entering the separator. Thus, evaluation of the fraction and size distribution of the mist in inlet piping bends is important in the assessment of the separator performance. This paper focuses on the prediction of the mist fraction and size distribution in the inlet piping bends as a first-step in the evaluation of separator performance. A numerical simulation method which reproduces the gas-liquid two-phase behavior in inlet piping bends is proposed. The effect of a bend upon the droplet entrainment and deposition in the piping is evaluated, which allows better understanding in the mechanisms of the two-phase flow within the bend. The predicted mist fractions and mist size distributions at an exit of the bend under various gas and liquid flowrates are compared with experimental data to validate the numerical simulation method and confirm its feasibility. The comparison show that the predicted mist fractions and mist size distributions agree with measurements, although there are some deviations from the measured results. From the results it is concluded that the numerical simulation can be applied for evaluation of the effects of inlet piping arrangements on mist fraction and mist size distributions, which is a key factor in the assessment of separator performance.
Efektivitas Program Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kasus di MAS YBH Cimindi
Authors: Nur Aziz  , Anjani Mutiara , Muslim Khidayat
Published: November 2023

Program Bimbingan Konesling (BK) menjadi komponen utama yang harus ada dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan. MAS YBH Cimindi menjadi objek penelitian utama dalam menganalisis efektivitas program BK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji analisis efektivitas program bimbingan konseling pendidikan: pendekatan kasus di MAS YBH Cimindi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Penelitian kepustakaan ini berfokus pada analisis efektivitas program bimbingan konseling pendidikan: pendekatan kasus di MAS YBH Cimindi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa data diantaranya MAS YBH Cimindi sudah memiliki program secara administrasi dan berhasil dijalankan. Terdapat 3 tahapan dalam menjalankan program BK di MAS YBH Cimindi. (1). Perencanaan, diawal semester guru BK mensosialisasikan program yang akan dilaksanakan kedepannya, serta proses penyusunan program ini mengacu terhadap kebutuhan siswa, kebutuhan sekolah, modul, dan RPP. (2). Pelaksanaan, dalam proses pelaksanaan program BK terbagi menjadi 4 bagian yaitu program harian, bulanan, semesteran, dan tahunan. Beberapa program BK diantaranya rekapitulasi absensi kedua, kuisioner, wide game, kosultasi pribadi, sosial, belajar, karir dan Asesmen Minat Bakat (AMB). (3). Pengaawasn, setiap program yang berjalan di MAS YBH Cimindi diawasi oleh Kepala Madrasah dan dievaluasi setiap satu bulan atau setiap semester. Sebagai kesimpulan, MAS YBH Cimindi memiliki program Bimbingan dan Konseling yang sudah mapan dan dijalankan dengan efektif, menunjukkan komitmen untuk mengatasi kebutuhan siswa melalui perencanaan komprehensif, pelaksanaan program yang beragam, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi secara teratur.
Smartphones Purchase Intention: Testing the Moderating Effect of Brand Image among Youths
Authors: Ngian Ek-Tee , Tie Melvin Sin-Yon , Sim Chong-Yang , Chiu Gwendolyn Huei-Ming , Chin Chee-Hua , Lau Yue-Xin
Published: November 2023

Brand image is crucial for smartphone manufacturers to differentiate their products and influence consumers’ purchase intentions, as it affects product differentiation and brand competitiveness through consumers’ perceived brand value. This research endeavours to investigate the impact of price value, product features, and social influence on smartphone purchase intentions with the moderator of brand image. The research collected 209 usable questionnaires from youths residing in Sarawak. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to analyse data. Results indicate that price value and product features positively influence smartphone purchase intention, while social influence does not affect the latter. Also, the result reveals that brand image is not the key factor for youths in Sarawak while purchasing smartphones. Practically, this study provides some new significant insights to smartphone manufacturers to be less reliant on boosting brand image to the youths in Sarawak, Malaysia.
Determinant of Purchase Intention Through Online on Halal Cosmetic
Authors: Naseri Roszi Naszariah Nasni , Yusuf Asnidar Hanim , Oyelakin Idris Oyewale
Published: November 2023

Globally, the rapid development of internet information technology has made e-commerce become one of the main channels for people to shop online. This factor has changed the business model from the traditional distribution model (offline) into a new form of a business model (online) platform. In the case of Malaysia, the growth of the middle class and Muslims who were born in the digital era has been the determining factor for online transactions. Due to this factor, the halal cosmetics industry has also witnessed a tremendous increase in consumer demands online. However, due to the absence of physical interaction in the online environment, consumers’ purchase intention online is declining because the majority of Muslim consumers do not trust the online platform that sells halal cosmetics. As such, the current research attempts to investigate Muslim customers’ purchase intention towards the purchase of halal cosmetics online. Consequently, a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data for the study from 400 Muslim consumers in Malaysia’s central area. The data was examined using AMOS 22.0 SEM software and structural equation modeling. The study’s findings show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude influence the propensity to purchase halal cosmetics online. The mediating effect of trust; and the moderating role of religiosity were also investigated. All eight hypotheses evaluated in this study were confirmed to be significant and influence the purchase intentions of Muslims to purchase halal cosmetics online. Also, the technology acceptance led to increased consumer purchase intention of halal cosmetics through online platforms. The implication of the study is expected to aid the creation of a TAM model, specifically for online halal cosmetics consumer behavior. This study is also beneficial for halal cosmetics practitioners to make better and more informed decisions on halal cosmetics products through online platforms.
Big Five Personality Traits on Migration Intention Among Terengganu Graduates
Authors: Abd. Rashid Noorhaslinda Kulub , Mat Dalam Anis , Husain Zuhda , Mohamad Zaleha
Published: November 2023

The migration of college graduates is commonly associated with economic, social, or environmental challenges. This phenomenon of graduate migration is prevalent in Malaysia, including Terengganu. According to a 2020 report from the Department of Statistics Malaysia, urban-urban migration rates in Malaysia are notably high, potentially contributing to a brain drain in Terengganu. This research investigates the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and the migration intentions of 436 Terengganu graduates using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The findings reveal that the dimensions of Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Openness to New Experiences significantly influence migration intentions. The utilization of PLS-SEM enables a comprehensive exploration of the relationships among variables and delivers a robust data analysis. The implications of this study can prove valuable to various stakeholders, including graduates, the government, universities, and others, in devising strategies to enhance graduates’ living standards and personal traits. Nonetheless, certain limitations such as respondent distribution, sampling procedures, and financial constraints exist in this study. Future studies and policy implementation should consider these limitations carefully.
GÜVERCİNE AĞIT’TA BEKTAŞİLİĞİN İZLERİ
Authors: AKSOY SERDAROĞLU Özge
Published: November 2023

Çağdaş Türk edebiyatı tarihinde Gürsel Korat, Anadolu’nun çok kültürlü, çok
dilli ve çok dinli atmosferini kaleme aldığı roman, öykü ve incelemeleriyle öne çıkar.
Korat’ın Kapadokya’yı tarihî bir arka plan eşliğinde ele aldığı Zaman Yeli, Güvercine
Ağıt ve Kalenderiye adını verdiği romanları, ünlü Çiftaslan üçlemesini oluşturur.
Çiftaslan üçlemesinin ilk baskısını 1999 yılında yapan ikinci romanı Güvercine Ağıt
ise Bektaşiliğin tarihî birikimine, felsefesine ve bir inanç sistemi olarak geleneksel
özgül değerlerine odaklandığı için dikkat çekicidir. Makalede, Güvercine Ağıt’ta
Bektaşilik tarihi ve felsefesi “dört kapı ve kırk makam”, “babagan bir derviş olmak”,
“dize, nefes ve deyişler”, “don değiştirme, çile odası ve cavlaklık” başlıkları altında
belirlenir. Buna ek olarak romanda ruh göçü, Ene’l hakk ve cinsel yaşamdan
soyutlanma gibi Bektaşiliğin geleneksel birikiminin, doğrudan dünya merkezli,
evrimin doğanın küçük süreçlerden oluşan büyük süreç olduğu yönündeki yaklaşımına
koşut bir biçimde yeniden yorumlandığı da görülür. Cinsellik bu bağlamda romanda
insanlığın göz ardı edilemeyen, bastırılamayan ya da yok sayılamayan bir gerçekliği
olarak “Saruca Abdal” ile “Gülbeyaz” arasındaki aşktan filizlenerek belirir. Bu
makale, tarihin gerçeklikle kurduğu ilişkiye mesafeli ve şüpheli bir gözle bakmayı
öneren yeni tarihselci bakışın ışığında Güvercine Ağıt’a yansıyan Bektaşiliğin izlerini
ele alır. Yeni tarihselci bakışta edebiyat ve tarihin gerçekliği arasındaki sınırlar
muğlaktır. Söz gelimi kurmaca bir yapıtta anlatıcı, gerçekliği, kendisinin ve okurun
entelektüel donanımının yardımıyla yeniden oluşturur. Güvercine Ağıt söz konusu
edilen tüm yönleriyle yeni tarihselci bakışa göre Bektaşiliğin kimi geleneksel özgül
değerlerine ilişkin anlatıcının yeni bir kavrayış ve yorum getirdiği özgün bir yapıttır.
Bu yapıt, yalnızca Bektaşiliğin değil, Hristiyanlık ve İslamiyet’in de birtakım
kalıplaşan inanç kabullerine yönelik kimi evrensel ve eleştirel yeni bakış açıları önerir
EHLÎ’NİN DÜVÂZ-NÂME TEMALI ELİF-NÂME’Sİ
Authors: ÇELİK VURAL Büşra
Published: November 2023

Elif-nâmeler, mısra, beyit ya da bentlerin ilk harfleri alt alta sıralandığında elif harfinden yâ harfine ya da yâ harfinden elife kadar elifbâ sırasını takiben yazılmış şiirler olup bunlardan düvâz-nâme temalı elif-nâmeler ise başta Hz. Ali olmak üzere ehlibeyit, On İki İmamların övgüsü üzerine kaleme alınmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan Elif-nâme ise Ehlî mahlaslı bir şair tarafından düvâz-nâme tarzında yazılmıştır. Söz konusu Elif-nâme, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi’nde Hazine Kitaplığı 1067 numarada kayıtlı Mecmû’a-ı Eş’âr’ın 52b-53b yaprakları arasında kayıtlıdır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin çeşitli vilayetlerinde müderrislik ve kadılık yaptığı bilinen Tayyib-zâde Ehlî’nin (ö. 1600-01) tezkirelerde tasavvuf temayülünün olduğu yazılmışsa da bu temayülün hangi yöne olduğuna dair bir bilgi verilmemiştir. Ehlî’nin tasavvufi eğiliminin izini sürmek adına çeşitli mecmua ve cönklerde taramalar yapılmış, neticede Ehlî’nin daha çok âşıkâne şiirler yazdığı görülmüştür. Kesin bir yargıya varılmamakla birlikte elimizdeki Elif-nâme’nin biyografik kaynaklarda ismi geçmeyen ancak Alevi-Bektaşi tarikatine intisabı muhtemel olan başka bir Ehlî mahlaslı şaire ait olma ihtimali bulunmaktadır. Makalenin giriş bölümünde harflerin icadından bu yana Yahudilik ve İslamiyet’teki harf gizemciliğine kısaca değinildikten sonra Türk edebiyatındaki elif-nâmeler üzerinde durulmuş, ardından Ehlî’nin hayatı ile biyografik kaynaklarda edebî şahsiyetine dair yapılan değerlendirmeler sunulmuştur. Son olarak şekil ve muhteva yönünden incelenen Elif-nâme’nin çeviriyazılı metni verilmiştir.
OSMANLI İRAN İLİŞKİLERİNDE BİR NÜFUZ ARACI OLARAK TARİKAT ŞEYHLERİ: ŞEYH MA’RÛF ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: IŞIK Zekeriya
Published: November 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin doğu sınırları fiziki olarak dağlık olması, demografik bakımdan farklı din, mezhep, tarikat ve etnisitelerin birlikte yaşaması hasebiyle siyasi, askeri ve güvenlik açısından kontrolü zor bir yapıya haizdir. Bölgenin dağlık yapısı, yaşanagelen tarihi hadiseler ve sınırların İran gibi siyasi olduğu kadar dini ve mezhebi bakımlardan da muhalif olan bir devletle paylaşılıyor olması gibi hususlar, bölgede aşiret ve tarikat gibi örgütlü yapıların varlığını ve uzun ömürlülüğünü teşvik etmiştir. Bölgenin tarihsel seyrinde ve Osmanlı-İran ilişkilerinin gelişiminde 16. yüzyıldan itibaren daha çok Kürt Emirlikleri ve aşiretler etkin rol oynarken 19. asrın ortalarına doğru durum değişmiş tarikat şeyhleri ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Böylesi bir değişimin yaşanmasında bölgede Osmanlı modernleşme çabalarının bir neticesi olarak hayata geçirilen merkeziyetçi, idari reformların etkisi büyük olmuştur. Yapılan reformlarla Emirlik sistemi kaldırılmış, yerine ihdas edilen idari kadrolara merkezden bürokratlar atanmıştır. Bölgeyi tanımayan halkın gözünde meşruiyet sorunu da yaşayan bu bürokratlar, aşiretler arasında zuhur eden üstünlük kavgaları, otlak-yaylak sorunları, köy baskınları, kan davaları gibi geleneksel sorunların çözümünde yetersiz kalmıştır. Bölgedeki bu kaotik durum aşiretler üstü bir konumda bulunan tarikat şeyhlerinin giderek siyasi ve politik olarak güç ve nüfuzlarını artırmalarında etkili olmuştur. Bundan sonraki süreçte Osmanlı-İran ilişkilerinde de yer yer mezhebi farklılıklarına dahi bakılmaksızın tarikat şeyhleri önemli bir aktör halini almıştır. Bölgede tarikatların yükselmesinde reformlardan başka Batılı ülkelerin İslam dünyası üzerinde giderek artan baskıları da etkili olmuştur. Misyonerlik faaliyetleriyle bölgedeki Hristiyan azınlıkların milliyetçilik doğrultusunda teşvik edilerek Müslüman aşiretlere karşı kışkırtılmaları Müslüman ahali de dini duyguların yükselmesi, tarikat şeyhlerinin etrafında toplanılması şeklinde karşılık bulmuştur. Böylece reformlarla kadim dengelerin, Batılıların müdahaleleriyle de asırlardır süregelen düzenin bozulduğu bir dönemde Osmanlı-İran sınırında tarikat şeyhlerinin nüfuzundan yararlanmaksızın sorunları çözmek, sınırların güvenlini sağlamak nerede ise imkânsız bir hal almıştır. Tüm bu hadiseler iki ülke arasındaki sınırları daha da belirsiz bir hale sokmuş, nihayetinde karşılıklı göç ve geçiş hadiseleri artmıştır. İşte bu çalışma söz konusu süreçte cereyan eden Şeyh Maruf’un göç hadisesi örnekliğinde Osmanlı-İran ilişkilerinde tarikatların bir nüfuz aracı olarak oynadıkları rolü ortaya koymak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
ALGAE-BASED BIODEGRADABLE ECO-FRIENDLY FOOD PACKAGING DESIGN: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY WITH THERMOFORMING PROCESS
Authors: RODRIGUEZ PARADA LUCIA , GARCÍA FERNÁNDEZ JAVIER , LOPEZ MOLINA LUIS , RODRIGUEZ BARROSO MARIA DEL ROCIO , MAYUET  ARES PEDRO FRANCISCO
Published: November 2023

One of the challenges currently facing the agrifood industry is the promotion of eco-design to reduce the environmental impact of agro-industrial products during their life cycle. This requires the design of new products or the redesign of existing ones, both in the choice of raw materials and in the design of the manufacturing process, including distribution, use, recovery or final disposal. The aim of the present study is to investigate the behaviour of the algae-based beta-material created by the thermoforming process, as well as to design the selected packaging for this study. The results provide important and relevant information for the design and development of sustainable packaging with the material still under development.

Keywords: Packaging design; eco-friendly packaging; sustainability; thermoforming; algae-based material
RUKHSHAH BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM MENJALANKAN SYARIAT ISLAM PERSPEKTIF Q.S. AL-FATH: 17
Authors: Ahzami Hanifah , Purnamasari Yulietta
Published: November 2023

Persons with disabilities are still often underestimated by the wider community. Some parents even pay less attention to teaching religious knowledge, especially matters of worship, because they think that children with disabilities are not the same as children in general. Whereas God's purpose in creating humans on this earth is to worship Him. This problem needs to be studied to find the right and correct solution, so that parents realize that the main task that is very crucial is to guide children with disabilities to know Allah and teach Him how to worship Him according to His instructions. This paper uses qualitative research methods, dissects the verses of the Qur'an and examines the hadiths related to the relief given by Allah to persons with disabilities, as well as the opinion of the commentators on the interpretation of these verses, as well as explanations about the hadiths. the hadith of the Prophet . The result of this research is that Allah does not burden His people with something that is beyond their ability. Behind the difficulties in raising, caring for, accompanying, educating and nurturing children with disabilities, Allah gives them mercy in the form of rukhshah.
PRINSIP DASAR WASATHIYAH DALAM PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2023

The theme of wasathiyah (moderation) of Islam is a very important and interesting theme to be reviewed. Many parties, both individuals and institutions, have reviewed the theme both on a national and international scale. Academics, intellectuals and thinkers who are concerned with contemporary Islamic discourse are certain to follow the dynamics of the discourse. Likewise, Islamic da'wah institutions, special wabils who often represent Islamic institutions in government. A positive perspective positions various reviews related to Islamic wasathiyah (moderation) in various media as a sign of the scientific spirit and Islamic passion among Muslims. However, it is necessary to strengthen and deepen the perspective and foundation of Islamic wasathiyah, so that later it can be socialized and become a correct and adequate reference, seeing that some of the perspectives that have been socialized about wasathiyah are even out of the essence and substance of wasathiyah itself. Among the strengthening and deepening of the wasathiyah theme is looking for the basic principles and meaning of wasathiah from the Qur'an. The basic principles of wasathiyah in the perspective of the Qur'an are important to review, because the signs and contents of the Qur'an are full of inspiration that can continue to develop and can be used as a guide in the dynamics of Islamic thought specifically regarding wasathiyah (moderation). This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review. The conclusion of this study is, the basic principles of Islamic wasathiyah in the view of the Qur'an are: the principle of justice (al'adl), the principle of convenience (at-taisir), the principle of goodness, privilege (al-khairiyah), the principle of wisdom ( al-hikmah), the principle of consistency (istiqamah) and the principle of balance (tawazun).
Edukasi tentang kemandirian masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi pada Majelis Taklim Darun Nisa’ Kota Semarang
Authors: Agung Ridlo Mohammad , Hadi Tjoek Suroso , Ulfa Rachmanesvi , Ghiffari Adnan
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19 ini bertujuan membekali masyarakat sehingga memiliki pengetahuan, kemampuan dan motivasi dalam menghadapi badai Covid-19. Adanya edukasi dan pendampingan ini diharapkan masyarakat siap dalam mengantisipasi semakin bertambahnya sebaran virus Covid-19 melalui penerapan pola hidup sehat dan bermasyarakat sesuai protokol kesehatan. Selain itu, masyarakat  diharapkan mampu mandiri secara ekonomi, kebutuhan dan kebertahanan hidup tetap terpenuhi. Selama masa pandemi ini, roda perekonomian dituntut untuk terus berputar, semua kebutuhan hidup juga harus terpenuhi. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan dan pengedukasian masyarakat sasaran melalui Majelis Taklim Darun Nisa’ Masjid Baitussalam di Kelurahan Ngaliyan, Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada Majelis Taklim Darun Nisa’ adalah  jamaah telah memiliki kemampuan, kemandirian dan motivasi dalam berpartisipasi dengan melakukan upaya preventif dalam pencegahan penularan dan memutus penyebaran virus Covid-19 melalui perilaku hidup sehat dalam bermasyarakat, serta  dapat memberikan penguatan peran Majelis Taklim Darun Nisa’ dalam penanganan Covid-19 guna mewujudkan kampung amanah yang tangguh.
This community service during the Covid-19 pandemic aims to equip the community with the knowledge, abilities, and motivation to face the Covid-19 storm. With this education and assistance, it is hoped that the community will be ready to anticipate the increasing spread of the Covid-19 virus through the application of a healthy and social lifestyle according to health protocols. In addition, the community is expected to be able to be economically independent, and their needs and survival will still be met. During this pandemic, the wheels of the economy are required to keep turning, and all the necessities of life must also be met. This service uses the method of mentoring and educating the target community through the Taklim Council of Darun Nisa' Baitussalam Mosque in Ngaliyan Village, Ngaliyan District, Semarang City. The result of community service activities at the Darun Nisa' Taklim Council is that the congregation has the ability, independence, and motivation to participate by making preventive efforts in preventing transmission and breaking the spread of the Covid-19 virus through healthy living behavior in society, and can strengthen the role of the Taklim Council. Darun Nisa' in handling Covid-19 to create a strong mandate for the village.
The Influence Of Work Motivation And Job Satisfaction On The Organizational Commitment Of Cv Honda Our Employees
Authors: Juniarti
Published: November 2023

Organizational commitment is a system or program that has been determined by the company to be implemented and implemented for every human resource (HR) in the company. CV Honda Kita is a company that operates in the field of selling motorbike products. Where the CV Honda Kita company has several problems, namely the problem of work motivation and job satisfaction. The low desire of employees in self-improvement initiatives to master the planned program in achieving the intended targets and goals, the large number of employees who work only as is due to the lack of appreciation given by the company, the many work commitments that have been programmed have not been realized perfectly. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with quantitative descriptive research in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics. The population in this study were all CV Honda Kita employees, totaling 40 people, who were used as the actual sample in this study, while a sample of 30 for validity testing was used in other companies operating in the same field. The hypothesis results in this study show that work motivation and job satisfaction simultaneously influence employee organizational commitment with a value of Fcount > Ftable (34,194 > 3.25). Where the research results show that simultaneously H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results of this research show that work motivation has a partially positive and significant effect on employee organizational commitment with a value of tcount > ttable (2.866 > 2.02619) and job satisfaction has a partially positive and significant effect on employee organizational commitment with a value of tcount > ttable (2.602 > 2.02619). Simultaneously, work motivation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the organizational commitment of CV Honda Kita employees and the coefficient of determination value is 63% and the remaining 37% is explained by other variables not examined in this research.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Pelanggan Centra Fitness Bandar Lampung
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Agung Martin Aditya , Pramono Arief ,   STIE Krakatau, Yahya Yahya ,   STIE Krakatau, Putra Nanda Pramana ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan membuat sebagian besar masyarakat merubah pola hidupnya menjadi pola hidup yang lebih sehat. Salah satunya yakni menjadikan olahraga fitness sebagai sarana mencapai tujuan sehat tersebut. Keterbatasan waktu dan tingkat kepraktisan, menjadi salah satu pertimbangan kenapa masyarakat lebih memilih olahraga fitness dibandingkan olahraga fisik lainnya. Merebaknya jumlah tempat fitness maupun pusat kebugaran membuat tingkat persaingan menjadi semakin ketat, sehingga konsumen memiliki posisi tawar yang tinggi terhadap kualitas produk ataupun pelayanan, harga produk, lokasi yang strategis, serta promosi yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh marketing mix ( produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi ) terhadap pelanggan Centra Fitness Bandar Lampung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Centra Fitness Bandar Lampung. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah uji validitas dan reliabilitas , dimana untuk analisis data sendiri menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif . Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode pernyataan terhadap 30 responden pelanggan Centra Fitness Bandar Lampung dimana 83,3% ialah laki – laki dan sisanya sebesar 16,7% ialah perempuan. Dari pengujian yang menggunakan program SPSS 22 didapat hasil bahwasannya ada pengaruh marketing mix sebesar 41,8% terhadap pelanggan centra fitness Bandar Lampung