bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The necessity of knowledge of self for proper comprehension of divine knowledge in Mulla Sadra's view
Authors: Roodbari Rezvaneh Najafi Savad
Published: December 2018

احدی طرائق معرفة الله هي معرفة النفس. هذا النوع من المعرفة بديهي وفي انسجام تام مع روح الصوفي لأنه ينشأ من عمق كيانه . هذا النوع من المعرفة بالله قديم قدم تاريخ البشرية. هناك آراء مختلفة بشأن تلازم هذين النوعين من المعرفة. تسعى هذه الدراسة  إلى شرح الاقوال الثلاثة الواردة في كتب الملا صدرا والأول: شهود الله من خلال معرفة النفس وحقائق المخلوقات التي تتجسد في الذهن الفعال والقول الثاني: شهود الله من خلال الارتباط  وتنسیق النفس مع  القوی وأفعال الشخص ، والوصول من النفس الخلاقة إلى الله الخلاقة والقول الثالث: أنَّ هذه المعرفة تأتي من خلال وضع الإنسان بصفته خلیفة ،  إذ الخليفة هو آیة المستخلف.تتنتج  نتیجتان لهذا النوع  من النظرة الی النفس : المعرفة البديهية لوجود الله والمعرفة المحدودة لوجود الله وصفاته ، وليس لغور ذاته التعالی ومن النتائج الرئیسة لهذا البحث الاتیان بتلخیص آراء ملاصدرا بشأن موضوع معرفة بالله من خلال معرفة النفس وتمد تصوراته وأفکاره مصادیق العلم الحضوري في هذا الجانب.
Postoperative leaks in esophagectomy and sleeve gastrectomy for obesity.
Authors: Latifi Rifat , Dogjani Agron
Published: December 2018

Postsurgical gastro-intestinal or intestinal-intestinal anastomotic leaks while not frequent, are the most feared complications for any anastomoses performed in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) by general surgeons. This is particularly important in the upper GIT, such as gastro esophageal anastomosis, where leaks can lead to severe sepsis and septic shock, need for re-operation, or stent placement. For this short review we will address post- operative leaks following esophagectomy and sleeve gastrectomy as the most frequent bariatric procedure today. The factors and causes responsible for Upper Gastro-Intestinal Anastomosis, as they relate to patient, surgeon or technique will be reviewed. Moreover, the diagnosis and current management will be examined.
The presence of a foreign body in the digestive tract - case reports and literature review.
Authors: Houser Daniel , Johnston Mark
Published: December 2018

The presence of foreign bodies in the digestive tract usually occurs in pediatric, adolescent and psychiatric patients. Current Protocols focus mainly on pediatricians and adults.We present some cases mainly of feminine age. Most swallowed foreign bodies will harmlessly pass through the GI tract, but some will lead to health problems if they become lodged (too big to pass, such as a spoon, or small objects like a pill that adheres to a moist surface); traumatize the mucosa (sharp or pointed object, like a razor blade or pin), or cause burn-like illness (biologically active, such as a button battery or a medication patch) may cause problems.which during X-Ray abdominal exfoliation show varying objects in the digestive tract at different levels. The following examinations highlighted the most accurate localization.Asymptomatic clinical data continued to deteriorate, despite imaging evidence. This article discusses the challenges involved in the management of foreign troops in the digestive tract and the re-evaluation of literature
Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in Albania. Initial Experience in 25 Patients
Authors: Mustafaj Astrit , Zhapa Evisa , Grossi Francesco Saverio
Published: December 2018

Background: Laparoscopic or robotic assisted prostatectomy has become common world wide. However, to our knowledge, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy has not been reported in Albania.

Objective: To analyze the early perioperative and oncologic results obtained with the extraperitoneal laparoscopic prostatectomy (ELRP).

Patients and Method: A retrospective study of all the patients operated at Salus Hospital Tirana, Albania. All data were collected and evaluated retrospectively on the basis of thorough clinical and pathological examination. For data management and statistical analysis, all variables pre-, intra- and perioperative data were collected in a spreadsheet.

Results: In the 4-year period ( outline the period), 25 patients underwent the ELRP procedure. The average age of patients was 65 year-old and the PSA of 17.5 ng/dl. The total surgery time was 168 minutes on average. Only one patient was transfused after surgery, and limfocele was present in 2 patients. No other complications occured. Pathological examination revealed pT2 and pT3 cancers in 72% (18/25) and 25% (6/25) of patients, respectively. One patient had regional lymph nodes infiltration. The incidence of positive surgical margins and biochemical relapse rate was 16 % (4/25) and 32 % (8/25), respectively. 

Conclusion: The ELRP technique is safe and effective procedure in the treatment of prostate cancer, with low morbidity.
Frequency of Gastrointestinal Diseases in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Treated with Long Term Dialysis
Authors: Zylbeari Lutfi , Bexheti Zamira , Zylbeari Gazmend , Haxhirexha Ferizate Dika , Haxhirexha Kastriot
Published: December 2018

Background: Gastrointestinal complications are frequent in patients with renal disease and are responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality among these patients in developing countries. Many times, these patients are subjected to endoscopic evaluation and mucosal biopsies are taken for definitive diagnosis. Long before the routine uses of dialysis, patients dying of uremia were found to have a high incidence of gastrointestinal abnormalities (1).Matherials and methods: The survey included 240 persons; 120 of them were dialysis patients, while the remaining 120 were healthy individuals who served as a control group. 54 (45%) of the patients with hemodialysis were females while 66 (55%) of them were males with mean age: 58.20 ± 18.00 years. These patients had been in dialysis for more than 12 years at the Clinic for Nephrology in Skopje and the Clinical Hospital in Tetovo.Results: Gastrointestinal complications were present in 20 (37.0%) out of 54 females while 26 (39.4%) out of 66 males presented with duodenal bulbar ulcers. 84 patients [(females-38/54 (70.4%) and males-46/66 (85.2%)] of the total number of 120 examined patients were found to have chronic gastritis.In conclusion, we found that the incidence of PUD was more than 10 times higher in CKD patients than in those without CKD over a 3-year period between 2008-2010. CKD patients receiving HD, NSAID, or clopidogrel had an increased risk of PUD, compared to CKD patients not receiving these treatments.
Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Beliefs": Rule-Making Changes to the Effective Editorial
Authors: Vladychenko Larysa
Published: December 2018

April 23, 2016 was twenty-five years after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations", which is the basic legal act in the field of ensuring freedom of conscience and relations between the state and religious organizations in Ukraine.It should be noted that during the period of Ukraine's independence, legislative and legislative initiatives of the highest bodies of state power in the sphere of the state-confessional complex were carried out in particular with regard to the elaboration of a new version of the Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations" and itemized (point) amendments to the current Law.
Overview of initiatives in the field of development of religious legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Vasin Maksym
Published: December 2018

During the work of the Verkhovna Rada of the eighth convocation, there is an enormous activity of lawmakers in the field of religious issues. The reason for this is the external and internal threats faced by Ukrainian society, experiencing the difficult times of military aggression on the part of Russia, the renewal and reform of state institutions, the formation of a mature civil society. In our article, let's focus only on the most significant or resonant legislative initiatives in order to get an idea of ​​the possible prospects for the development of the religious legislation of Ukraine.
RESILIÊNCIA: UMA ALTERNATIVA DE SUPERAÇÃO AO SOFRIMENTO CARCERÁRIO EM UM CENTRO DE REEDUCAÇÃO FEMININO
Authors: Monteiro Rosicleia Araújo , Lima Marisete Fernandes de , Furtado Gil Dutra
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho monográfico versa sobre a questão da resiliência, com a pretensão de conhecer esta categoria de análise do ponto de vista conceitual. Dentre os objetivos deste estudo destaca-se a importância de compreender as possibilidades de aplicar os pilares resilientes na Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA - em contexto prisional, como resultado do bem-estar de convivência no Centro de Reeducação Feminina. Nesse sentido, a metodologia pauta-se na escuta e análise da história de vida de três reclusas, fundamentada na natureza descritiva e qualitativa. Para a discussão dos dados, utilizou-se ainda de um questionário elaborado e aplicado pelo grupo de Educação do Projeto de Extensão do Núcleo de Direitos Humanos “Ressocialização Feminina, Direitos Humanos e Cidadania”. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram para a necessidade de promover os pilares da resiliência através da Educação, uma vez que este exercício transpõe os limites da simples leitura e escrita exigida pela sociedade grafocêntrica, isto é, possibilita uma melhor reinserção social das mulheres que se encontram em situação de cárcere, podendo resultar na prática da cidadania.
VIABILIDADE DA RECICLAGEM NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Araújo Nadja Helaine de , Furtado Gil Dutra , Santos Gabrielle Diniz dos
Published: December 2018

Atualmente, os problemas enfrentados pela humanidade são consequências de um aumento desordenado da população, má distribuição de renda, falta de estruturação e compromisso por parte de alguns governantes e o crescente desequilíbrio ambiental que assola o mundo. No tocante ao desequilíbrio ambiental, a produção e a destinação inadequada do lixo tem provocado um excesso de resíduos sólidos, líquidos e gasosos que poluem a água, o solo e o ar. As políticas públicas ainda se tornam um desafio no Estado da Paraíba devido a demanda de resíduos e lixo que são produzidos diariamente. A coleta seletiva solidária realizada através dos catadores, que trabalham em forma de cooperativas, pode se tornar um exemplo de Políticas Públicas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho foi realizado através de pesquisas bibliográficas, com intuito de auxiliar na busca de novos caminhos para o destino dos resíduos. É necessário também que governantes, empresas privadas e comunidade em geral se mobilizem para atuar numa das mais simples e óbvias maneiras de encaminhar o lixo para um destino: A reciclagem. O papel da reciclagem nos dias de hoje é imprescindível, pois através dela podemos transformar algo até então inutilizado em arte, benefícios para a população, entre outros e ainda diminuir a quantidade de resíduos “indesejáveis”.
PROJETO INTERDISCIPLINAR DE UMA HORTA ESCOLAR NO PROCESSO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO EM ESCOLAS SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Santana Dalila Araújo de , Lima Gustavo Ferreira da Costa , Furtado Gil Dutra
Published: December 2018

Os recursos naturais são destruídos de forma rápida e isso ameaça gravemente a sobrevivência na Terra devido aos altos índices de poluição ambiental, da degradação dos ecossistemas e principalmente do consumo exagerado.  A escola, que é o local de formação do cidadão, pode contribuir de forma significativa no processo de sensibilização para a prática de uma educação ambiental interdisciplinar. Essa contribuição pode acontecer através do que se aprende no seu cotidiano e de práticas pedagógicas voltadas para essa problemática. Esse trabalho foi realizado no Centro Educacional Dom Helder Câmara, uma escola do municipio de Guarabira e teve como objetivo verificar a implantação de uma horta escolar e avaliar seu potencial de sensibilização ambiental nas diversas dimensões da escola. Metodologicamente a pesquisa se valeu de uma abordagem qualitativa com uso complementar de dados quantitativos. Para tanto usou como instrumentos as entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários com os agentes que compõem a escola, a revisão bibliográfica da literatura e a pesquisa documental dos documentos escolares, além da observação participante do desenvolvimento de todo o processo. Em relação aos resultados, foi possível constatar, que o projeto interdisciplinar da horta escolar, conseguiu sensibilizar a comunidade escolar no que diz respeito as práticas voltadas para a educação ambiental. Ações pedagógicas e interdisciplinares contribuíram de forma valiosa para este processo, uma vez que despertaram a necessidade de um trabalho contínuo de todos na escola, incluindo desde o aluno a todos os que fazem parte da comunidade escolar em todos os dias de suas atividades escolares.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM EM ADULTOS: PSICOANDRAGOGIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA PROPICIAR UMA MELHOR APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Barbosa Cátia Alessandra Câmara , Furtado Gil Dutra
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma realidade que requer uma estratégia de intervenção diante das dificuldades que envolvem o ensino e a aprendizagem de adultos e passamos a propor uma profissão que atuaria em exclusividade com este seguimento de pessoas, que seria a “psicoandragogia”. Colocando-nos como pesquisadores e observadores, procuramos buscar soluções para reparar as lacunas existentes entre os estudantes da educação superior, lacunas estas que quando observadas podem ser avaliadas e acompanhadas, mediante ações diversas, e resolvidas ao menos em parte, através de um olhar crítico, contribuindo para que o desejo de que a educação especial inclusiva, realmente possa se expressar mediante o direito de igualdade para todos, além das adequações das instituições onde estes desenvolvem suas atividades. Dentro desse contexto inclusivo que abordamos, a “psicoandragogia” é apresentada como uma alternativa para incrementar cada vez mais o bem-estar dos adultos. Utilizando-se de revisões de literatura para melhor entendimento dos efeitos psicológico, sociais e estudantis das dificuldades que muitos adultos são acometidos por variados motivos, direta e indiretamente ligados com o ensino e a aprendizagem, e o levantamentos de dados adquiridos em ambiente superior de estudo, ponderou-se a importância do profissional psicoandragogo, que estaria voltado exclusivamente para atender as demandas de ensino e aprendizado do público adulto, contribuindo para uma melhor adequação da realidade de muitos que estão nesta importante fase de desenvolvimento social e profissional de nossa sociedade. Na conclusão é reforçado a importância deste olhar mais cuidadoso, para essa demanda, a fim de ajudar a fortalecer e tornar essa aprendizagem dos adultos algo mais intrínseco e mais significativo, visto que nunca é tarde para qualquer pessoa aprender; porém que aqueles que têm uma certa dificuldade para isto, sejam ajudados com estratégias mais eficazes e um profissional específico, que é o psicoandragogo.
PREDOMINO DE LA Brucella abortus EN CANES EN UN MUNICIPIO DE LA REGIÓN TROPICAL AMERICANA
Authors: Silva Junior Francisco Feliciano da , Teles José Andreey Almeida , Almeida Rael Lucas Fonseca de , Furtado Gil Dutra , Silva Aleudson dos Santos , Tabosa Breno Stefano Carvalho
Published: December 2018

La brucelosis canina es una enfermedad infecciosa de potencial zoonótico que afecta humanos, mamíferos domésticos y silvestres.  La presencia de esta enfermedad en las hembras caninas, puede presentar muerte embrionaria precoz, abortamiento en el último tercio de gestación, altos índices de fetos expulsados muertos en el momento del parto; mientras que en los machos pueden presentar infertilidad, como consecuencia de alteraciones en los gametos masculinos, epididimitis, orquitis y dermatitis escrotal. También existen relatos de señales clínicas de inflamación intraocular, alteraciones en las vértebras, inflamación en las meninges, infección en los riñones y dermatitis pio granulomatosa.  Generalmente es causada por la Brucella canis, y eventualmente, Brucella abortus, puede estar involucrada. Los métodos serológicos han sido los más utilizados para el diagnóstico de la brucelosis. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la seropredominancia de la Brucella abortus en canes del municipio de Sao Miguel dos Campos, Alagoas. La investigación utilizó 203 muestras de sangre, para obtención de suero. Estas fueron sometidas a las pruebas serológicas del Antígeno Acidificado Tamponado (AAT) en temperatura ambiente. De las 203 muestras, 31 fueron positivas al teste del AAT. La brucelosis, causada por B. abortus, es una enfermedad que está presente en canes del municipio de Sao Miguel dos Campos, Alagoas, siendo necesario que el poder público municipal tome providencias cuanto a la salud pública, teniendo en vista que se trata de una potencial zoonosis.
Law on corporate income tax incentives for public private partnership projects
Authors: Nhu Cao Thi Thuy
Published: December 2018

Public private partnership is considered as a solution to improve the quality of infrastructure and public services in our country. The Party and State have also affirmed that appropriate incentives are needed to develop this model, including corporate income tax incentives. However, there is still disagreements between the investment law and the tax law on this issue. The paper will clarify the current corporate income tax incentives for public private partnership projects, assess compatibility with the investment law, thereby presenting personal perspectives about the revision of Corporate Income Tax Law to be consistent with Decree 63/2018/NĐ- CP so as to attract investors to engage in the model.
Institutions and mechanism of regional integration in the South Central Coast
Authors: Toan Nguyen Quoc
Published: December 2018

The regional integration is a relatively complex social phenomenon that requires a variety of theoretical frameworks/approaches. The paper proposes and analyzes the framework for assessing the role and level of regional integration in economic development in the South Central Coast. The results of the study show that the level of regional integration is not tight and of mere formality as the cost of regional integration is higher than the benefits and the institution of regional coordination has not been effective. These result in the fact that the role of regional integration in promoting economic spillovers and enhancing competitiveness . is not commensurate with expectations. Through the analysis, the paper proposes some guidelines to enhance the role and increase the level of regional connectivity in the South Central Coast in the future.
mpact of psychological capital, personality traits on work commitment of Vietnamese bank employees
Authors: Vi Le Cat
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to determine the impact of psychological capital, personality traits on work commitment of Vietnamese bank employees. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and regression were employed on data obtained from a survey on 307 employees working at banks in large cities such as Hanoi, Da Nang, HCMC. Results show that four psychological factors, including hope, confidence, adaptation, optimism are positively correlated with work commitment. In addition, the study also found that the big-five personality traits, namely openness, extraversion, agreeableness and . conscientiousness have a positive impact while neuroticism has a negative impact on work commitment. Some solutions are then suggested for bank managers to enhance their employees’ psychological capital, personality traits for higher work commitment.
İlkokul Yöneticilerinin Öğretimsel Liderlik Algıları İle Zaman Kullanımları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YORULMAZ Tuğba , GÜNDÜZ Hasan Basri
Published: December 2018

İlkokul yöneticilerinin öğretimsel liderlik algıları
ile zaman kullanımları arasındaki ilişkiyi konu alan bu araştırma 2017-2018
eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Şişli ve Beyoğlu ilçelerindeki devlet
okullarının ilkokul kademesinde görev yapan müdür ve müdür yardımcılarına
uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 32 müdür, 41 müdür yardımcısı olmak
üzere 73 ilkokul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri demografik
bilgileri içeren anket, “Öğretimsel Liderlik Algıları Ölçeği” ve “Zaman
Kullanımı Ölçeği” yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma, betimsel nicel yöntemle ele
alınmıştır ve araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical Package for
Social Sciences) for Windows 22.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırmanın
başlıca sonuçlarına bakıldığında müdür ve müdür yardımcılarının öğretimsel
liderlik ölçeği ortalamaları yüksektir. Hem müdürlerin hem de müdür
yardımcılarının öğretimsel liderlik davranışlarını gösterme düzeylerinin
oldukça yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Müdür ve müdür yardımcılarının öğretimsel
liderlik davranışlarını gösterme düzeylerine ilişkin algıları öğretmenlik
kıdemlerine, daha önce görev yaptıkları okul türü/kademelerine, haftalık
çalışma saatine, yöneticilik kademlerine ve okuldaki görev durumuna göre fark
etmemekte, anlamlı bir değişiklik göstermemektedir. Müdürlerin zaman kullanımı
ölçeği alt boyutlarına ilişkin zaman düzeylerine bakıldığında sırasıyla
ebeveynler, okul, ilçe (mem), öğretmenler, öğrenciler, büro ve kişisel işlere
zaman ayırdıkları belirlenmiştir. Müdür yardımcılarının ise sırasıyla ebeveynler,
ilçe (mem), okul, büro, öğrenciler, öğretmenler ve kişisel işlere zaman
ayırdıkları tespit edilmiştir.
АНАЛИЗ ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АЭРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЕНСАТОРА ПРИ БЕСКОНТАКТНОМ УДАЛЕНИИ КОСМИЧЕСКОГО МУСОРА
Authors: Своробин Дмитрий Сергеевич , Фоков Александр Анатольеви , Хорошилов Сергей Викторович
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the feasibility of aerodynamic compensator application in the scheme of the so-called noncontact method of space debris removal on the low near-earth orbits without mechanical contact of the spacecraft and space debris. Previously, in relation to one of the technologies for implementing such method of collection, referred to as "the shepherd with an ion beam", its modification was proposed, which consists in replacing the compensating electro jet engine with an aerodynamic compensator. The original compensating engine serves to compensate the reactive power of the main electric jet engine, which torch ion flow has a “braking” effect on the space debris. The idea of modifying the technology was to save the cost of an expensive working jet engine and reduce the starting mass of the shepherd’s spacecraft. However, this assumption was not sufficiently substantiated. The analysis of the feasibility of aerodynamic compensator application is made on the basis of calculating the mass of the working medium and the amount of electrical energy saved due to its application. The above mentioned calculation of the saved mass of the working fluid is made applying a number of simplifying assumptions. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the expediency of aerodynamic compensator applying is not obvious, considering the mass of the compensator and the complexity of the design of the spacecraft. At the same time, if in one mission of the shepherd’s spacecraft will presuppose to carry out several space debris removal on the orbit, then the application of an aerodynamic compensator become justified. The direction of further research involves a more detailed analysis of the feasibility of aerodynamic compensator application, including the elaboration of the compensator design, its mid-area control method, and simulation of the orbital and relative motion of the shepherd – space debris, consider the disturbing factors and the relative motion control algorithm
СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЯ РУХУ РАКЕТИ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Авдєєв Вольт Васильович
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the support of the guaranteed stability factor of a stabilizing system (SS) for the rocket motion under uncertainty of coefficients in the mathematical model and absence of their stable statistical characteristics. The aim consists of development the verify methodology of SS stability degree by the presence of limited deviations of coefficients of the disturbance motion equations and choice of a control law on the basis of the standard Butterworth’s polynomials where the roots of a characteristic polynomial (CP) are placed on a semicircle of the given radius. Goal: formalize the sequence of steps to control the stability degree in a set of uncertainty (SUn) coefficients of equations in conditions of control law construction for their nominal values and consider all coordinates of state vector within the limits of the accepted model. It is applied the methods of automatic control theory and iterative procedure of a function’s extremum research in multidimensional space. The following results were obtained. It is developed the algorithm for verifying the guaranteed stability degree of SS for the rocket motion when the coefficients of its mathematical model are in SUn, i.e. they have limit deviations from the basic values. The element of novelty is Sun’s construction that passing from any of its tops to a neighbor one, the extreme value changes in only one coefficient, that gives an opportunity to trace its influence on the selected system indicator. It was also offered a function which took on the negative value in the point of six-dimensional space of equations coefficients, where the given stability degree is not provided. The application of this function in comparison with the iterative calculation of CP roots leads to the substantially fewer expenses of machine time. The table of SUn’ tops also allows to determine the constellation of errors in which the chosen indicator (the degree of SS stability on the space of CP roots) takes on the least value. Conclusions. The introduced algorithm can be applied for the correlation between the assured degree of stability and limitations of coefficient deviations when their steady statistical characteristics are absent or the volume of experimental data is insufficient
ПОДХОД К АНАЛИЗУ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ХОЛОДОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ СИСТЕМ КОНДИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПРИТОЧНОГО ВОЗДУХА
Authors: Трушляков Евгений Иванович , Радченко Николай Иванович , Ткаченко Вениамин Сергеевич
Published: December 2018

It is determined that the operation of ambient air conditioning systems (AACS) has significant fluctuations in the heat load in accordance with current climatic conditions. This makes very problematic the application of refrigeration compressors with frequency converters, which are very effective for controlling the refrigeration capacity in closed air conditioning systems, in which the temperature control range and, accordingly, fluctuations in thermal load are insignificant in comparison with the ambient air cooling. For the purpose of analyzing the efficiency of controlling the refrigeration capacity of the AACS by changing the electric motor speed of the piston compressor in current climatic conditions, the entire range of changing current thermal loads is divided into two parts according to controlling the refrigeration capacity by appling a frequency converter: the part of effective cooling capacity adjustment without energy losses (without reducing the coefficient of performance) from nominal to its threshold value and the part of reduced refrigeration capacity without its controlling by a frequency converter. It is revealed that for the warmest summer month, the proportion of refrigeration capacity spent for cooling ambient air to the temperature of 10 °C with 50 % frequency controlling the refrigeration capacity is about 10 % of the total amount of that could be produced at nominal refrigeration capacity. At higher temperatures of cooled air is even less. This shows the low efficiency of controlling the refrigeration capacity of the AACS by changing the speed of rotation of the piston compressor electric motor and the need to use other methods of controlling the refrigeration capacity. The proposed approach to analyzing the efficiency of controlling the refrigeration capacity of AACS in current climatic conditions allows not only to estimate the efficiency of refrigeration capacity controlling method but also to reveal the reserves for increasing the efficiency of applying the available refrigeration capacity
НЕПРЯМІ МЕТОДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МАЛИХ ДОМІШОК ВОДНЮ ДО ОСНОВНОГО ПАЛИВА
Authors: Шалапко Денис Олегович
Published: December 2018

The article presents one of the ways to increase the efficiency of diesel engines, which is the addition of hydrogen into the main diesel fuel. For the purpose of conducting experimental researches of the fuel injection process of a diesel ICE, which works with the addition of small impurities of hydrogen, a platform was developed on the basis of the D65 diesel fuel system. The three-phase electric engine with a power of 1.5 kW was applied as a drive of a standard high-pressure fuel pump. Investigations by indirect methods were conducted to obtain additional characteristics of the influence of the application of the addition of small impurities of hydrogen to the main fuel on the characteristics of the injection and the operation of the fuel equipment in general. The vibroacoustic study was conducted to investigate the effect of adding small impurities of hydrogen into the main fuel on the characteristics of the diesel equipment of engine. Robotron RFT 00024 was applied to carry out the research. According to the results of the obtained data, it is evident that, depending on the presence of the hydrogen impurities, the acoustic parameters of the fuel equipment are almost unchanged in the wide range of pressure of the supply of hydrogen impurity. For optical research, it is suggested to apply high-speed video shooting, since one frame (photo-shot) carries much less information about the process of sawing than a series of shots (video). The video filtration of the fuel-hydrogen mixture was carried out using the Xiaomi Yi 4K Action Camera, with a refresh rate of 120 fps in 4K mode. The methods applied to find objects of interest are called segmentation methods – the division of the image into the foreground and the background. Segmentation allows to select areas of the image that appear to the observer homogeneous; this operation provides a split image in the same area. When a fuel jet is evenly filled with droplets, it will be depicted in an image in approximately one shade or vice versa. The application of small impurities of hydrogen into the main fuel improves the quality of the impurities’ formation due to the fuel shredding, which leads to a reduction in the specific fuel consumption of the engine
ОБЗОР И АНАЛИЗ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ МЕТОДОЛОГИЙ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ КОМПОЗИТНЫХ АГРЕГАТОВ РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКИ
Authors: Кондратьев Андрей Валерьевич
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the existing methodology for the optimal design of composite structures of rocket and space equipment. The aim is to identify ways to solve the problem of scientific support for the creation of highly efficient rocket and space equipment units of polymer composite materials. The tasks are the following: to conduct a critical review and analytical review of existing methods of optimal designing the composite structures of rocket and space technology and to identify the main trends in the solution of the considered problem. The applied methods are the following: critical review, analytical review and system analysis methods. The following results were obtained. It was discussed the problem of scientific support for creating highly efficient rocket and space equipment units of polymer composites. It was analyzed the existing methodologies for optimal units’ design of the considered class of equipment. It was revealed the main role of information and computer technologies at the current stage of the problem and the ways to solve it based on the results of qualification works. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows:  the main trends in the development of methodologies for optimal designing the composite rocket and space equipment units are identified and the ways of their development are outlined. It is concluded that the lack of completed studies to solve the discussed complex problem is associated with two main reasons. One of them requires the large volume of results for such solution and the carried out analysis demonstrates a clear approaching tendency. The second reason is the predictable scale of optimization complex of design parameters in this multicriteria problem of implementing projects to create composite rocket and space equipment units. It becomes possible only with the modern level of information computer technologies development and their prospective growth rates
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТИПОВЫХ ПРОФИЛЕЙ ПОЛЕТОВ САМОЛЕТА ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ С УЧЕТОМ ИСТОРИИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ПАРКА
Authors: Бойко Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: December 2018

The design resource of the airframe structure is assigned in the number of generalized typical flights or flight hours for all aircraft of the park. Both in the design and in the operational phases, the parameters of typical flight profiles serve as initial data for substantiating the design, accumulated or residual resources of the structural elements. An analysis of the load conditions of the transport category airplanes shows that even airplanes of the same type can have a completely different operating history. The projected typical flight profiles do not always correspond to the actual tasks performed by a particular aircraft. In addition, the operator does not have an explicit definition of the concept of a generalized type of flight. The question of the actual loads on the aircraft becomes particularly relevant at the stage of making a decision on the possible extension of the resource or the cancellation of the aircraft. The creation of modifications also requires the specification of the resource characteristics of the structure at the design stage. Definitely, such tasks are solved by the systems for monitoring the loads on the aircraft and onboard resource counters. The modern airplanes are equipped with this equipment. This study gives an estimation to the outmode park of transport category aircraft operating in Ukraine this year. It is proposed for the first time the method of determining the parameters of typical flight profiles according to the aircraft log-books and engines, as well considering the requirements of the flight manual of the considered type of transport aircraft. The algorithm for calculating the operation characteristics of the aircraft park was developed. The statistical analysis of the data of the Il-76T (TD) aircraft log-books was carried out in order to identify correlative dependencies on the duration of performed flights and relative operating time between some aircraft of the park. Recommendations are given for estimation the operating history of a specific aircraft and aircraft park. The obtained results in the future will serve as initial data for calculating the loads' influence on the aircraft during its operation, as well as for evaluating the accumulated and residual life of the transport category aircraft structure
METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR NONCONTACT DIAGNOSTICS OF THE TCAS SYSTEM
Authors: Isgandarov Islam Asad , Karimov Seymur MirMustafa , Babayeva Nergiz Huseyn
Published: December 2018

This article is devoted to an investigation of the TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) diagnostics and self-diagnostics problems. The aim of the current research is to prepare the TCAS system built-in diagnostics aid and to build a model of a device for non-contact monitoring of the TCAS unit operational status. The tasks of the research are the following: to conduct analysis of the features and capabilities of the TCAS diagnostic techniques and aids; to develop a model which can detect the spurious actuation of the system and false decision-making; to prepare techniques which can detect such behavior of the system during a flight; to construct a model of a device for built-in diagnostics based on an non-contact monitoring of the TCAS states. The applied techniques of the researches are the following: application of signs, facts, and heuristic information about faults, implementation of an instrumental approach and diagnostic techniques based on an estimation of measured and monitored parameters. The system state monitoring method was proposed to carry out non-contact diagnostics of the system and to monitor the operating modes. This method is based on operating current variations by means of current measure using non-contact meters. It was proposed to apply the Hall sensor and the Rogowski coil to carry out such diagnostics. The schematic model to monitor the operation of the TCAS receiving and computing unit is developed considering Hall sensors’ capabilities to measure both direct and alternating currents. It was proposed the method and schematics to monitor TCAS system transmitter operating modes due to the fact that Rogowski coil is capable to measure both pulse and HF currents. This promotes to carry out diagnostics of the system proper operation. Several model versions of Rogowski coil are developed. Researches were carried out applying self-contained testing device (АКИП – 3407/2А) and Tektronics TSB digital oscilloscope. Conclusions. The novelty of the carried researches is follows: it is proposed a method for monitoring the variations of operating currents applied by the TCAS basic units for providing the self-contained diagnostics system; it is proposed a method for monitoring the system state according to the operating current variations, based on current measurements applying the Hall sensor and the Rogowski coil to provide the TCAS non-contact diagnostics. The research includes analysis of the laboratory measurements which were performed applying several versions of the Rogowski coil. Functional diagrams of the coil connections to the circuit are developed applying MultiSim14. The logical unit of the TCAS electrical modes built-in monitoring device is developed applying MatLab and MultiSim14
Designing Online Help Desk System for Colleges
Authors: O. Sarjiyus
Published: December 2018

Owing to the difficulties that are faced by staff in transferring information/data, unwilling attitude of some Concordia College staff when checking their students’ information, fragile nature of students’ information, and difficulties parent encountered when checking their wards information, coupled with time wasted in manual processing of students’ information, this project aimed at developing an Online Help Desk system to checkmate the difficulties parent and staff encounter when trying to check for information about Concordia College and its students/wards. The system development methodology adopted for this research was Structured System Analysis and Design Methodology. Flowchart, use-case diagram, database design and entity-relationship model were used to define the system design. PHP, HTML, CSS, Bootstrap Frontend Framework, jQuery and MySQL were the technologies used in implementation of the new system. The new developed system is achieving the aim of this study. It was recommended that Concordia College, Yola should increase the awareness level of the existence of this system, other schools should also adopt this type of system to enable easy information dissemination to parents/guardians of prospective students, and that future researchers in this field should consider developing mobile versions of this kind of system, to facilitate accessibility and use by various stakeholders.
Applications of Dielectrophoresis in the Field of Medical Sciences
Authors: Arya Riteshkumar , Komal Hirani , A Sankaranarayanan , R Krishnamurthy
Published: December 2018

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is an accurate, fast and a low-costing diagnostic technique that works on the principle of polarization and motion of bioparticles in applied electric field. This technique has brought great revolution in various fields of science such as polymer research, biosensors, medical diagnostics, microfluidics and environmental research. Research in the field of medical science is the major and wide area of interest that could potentially get benefited from DEP technology for its diverse applications. Moreover, many specialized fields of medical science research are yet to be benefited from the technique offered by DEP. This paper will give an overview of recent progress, current challenges, future aspects and potential applications of DEP technique in the field of medical science. This review will also guide the medical researchers and scientists to explore and make utilization of DEP technique in their respective area of research.
Pe­san­tren Salaf dan Pe­ru­bah­an So­si­al (Studi Kasus Pe­san­tren Salaf Al Anwar Sarang Rembang)
Authors: Murtadlo Murtadlo
Published: December 2018

AbstractGlobalization and modernization of information sponsored by the state have resulted in a variety of social changes. The impact on social changes must be faced by all social institutions, including traditional Islamic boarding school (or called pe­san­tren sa­la­fi­yah in Indonesia). One important issue in dealing with challenges of social changes is the identity issue. How is traditional Islamic boarding school identity in dealing with social changes? This study attempts to analyze the model of traditional Islamic boarding school identity creation in dealing with social changes. The study took the case of Al-Anwar Traditional Islamic boarding school, Sarang, Rembang in Central Java. The study found that the traditional Islamic boarding school has developed a specific identity creation in dealing with social changes.AbstrakGlo­ba­li­sa­si in­for­ma­si dan modernisasi yang disponsori oleh negara telah menghasilkan ber­ba­gai pe­ru­bah­an so­si­al. Dampak pe­ru­bah­an so­si­al ini harus dihadapi oleh semua institusi so­si­al, termasuk Pe­san­tren salaf. Salah satu isu penting da­lam menghadapi tantangan pe­ru­bah­an so­si­al ada­lah masalah identitas. Bagaimana identitas pe­san­tren salaf menghadapi pe­ru­bah­an so­si­al ter­se­but? Studi ini mencoba mengkaji model kreasi identitas pe­san­tren salaf menghadapi pe­ru­bah­an so­si­al. Studi mengambil kasus pada Pe­san­tren Salaf Al Anwar Sarang Rembang Jawa Tengah. Studi ini menemukan bah­wa pe­san­tren salaf da­lam mengahadapi pe­ru­bah­an so­si­al telah mengembangkan kreasi identitas tertentu.
Kesesuaian Isi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banjar No. 04 Tahun 2004 Tentang Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Dengan Kurikulum Nasional Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hayadin Hayadin
Published: December 2018

This research aims to elaborate on the relevance of the regional government regulations in reading and writing from Al-quran to the policy of the government policy on national education curriculum. The research on both policy documents uses a content analysis approach consisting of: the regional regulation number 4 Banjar region about Khatam Al-quran for participants in elementary and junior high and the ministry of national education regulation number 22,23,24 year 2006 concerning national education curriculum. The results of the research  indicate  the  relevance  of  many  aspects  of  regional  regulation  (perda)  Banjar  region  number  4  year 2004 with the government’s policy on national education curriculum. Relevance is identified based on aspects of: objectivity, content, and the learning process. From the perspective of education, regional regulation number 4 Banjar region is based on complementing and supplementing the national education curriculum policy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persinggungan isi dan kandungan makna peraturan pemerin- peraturan pemerintah daerah tentang Baca Tulis Al-Qur’andengan kebijakan pemerintah tentang kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisa isi terhadap kedua dokumen kebijakan yang menjadi fokus penelitian yakni: peraturan daerah nomor 4 Kabupaten Banjar tentang khatam al-qur’an bagi peserta didik pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah; dan peraturan menteri pendidikan nasional nomor 22, 23, 24 tahun 2006 tentang kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian pada banyak hal antara peraturan daerah (perda) Kabupaten Banjar nomor 4 tahun 2004 dengan kebijakan pemerintah tentang kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Kesesuaian tersebut ditemukan pada aspek: tujuan, isi, dan proses penyelenggaraan pembelajaran. Dari perspektif pendidikan, peraturan daerah nomor 4 Kabupaten Banjar bersifat komplementer dan suplementer terhadap kebijakan kurikulum pendidikan nasional.
Mutu Pembelajaran Ipa Dan Matematika Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah(Evaluasi Program Uji Coba Pengembangan Sumber Belajar)
Authors: Djamaluddin Djamaluddin
Published: December 2018

The quality of science and mathematics in Madrasah is considered a chronic disease. In order to find a solution, the main mission and function of the Religious Center of Research and Development in the years 2007 – 2010 was to implement a test upgrade concerning the quality of science and mathematics through developing the source of study in 48 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in 12 Cities/Regions and in 6 provinces. Through program evaluation using the CIPP method (context, input, process, product) the results were obtained showing a significant increase in learning in science and mathematics (through the comparison of the pre- and post-test results and the control Madrasah ibtidaiyah students). This proves that the science and mathematics study development resources appear to be effective in increasing the quality of study. Mutu  pembelajaran  mata  pelajaran  IPA  dan  Matematika  di  madrasah  bagaikan   penyakit  kronis  yang susah disembuhkan. Untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut maka sesuai tugas pokok dan fungsi Puslitbang Pendididkan Agama dan Keagamaan pada tahun 2007 - 2010 telah dilaksanakan ujicoba Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran IPA dan Matematika di Madrasah Melalui Pengembangan Sumber Belajar pada 48 MI di 12 Kab/Kota di 6 Propinsi. Melalui Evaluasi Program dengan menggunakan metode CIPP (context, input, process, product) diperoleh hasil menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan yang signifikan nilai hasil belajar IPA dan Matematika siswa MI ujicoba (melalui perbandingan hasil Pre –Post test dan uji banding dengan siswa MI control). Ini membuktikan bahwa ujicoba pengembangan sumber belajar IPA dan Matematika efektif meningkatakan mutu pembelajaran.
Negotiating Continuity And Change In Indonesian Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Lukens-Bull Ronald
Published: December 2018

Pendidikan Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri adalah komponen penting Islam di Indonesia dan menjadi sarana di mana pemerintah dan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia masing-masing berusaha untuk mendefinisikan Islam Indonesia. Lembaga ini telah terlibat dalam perdebatan tentang karakter Islam Indonesia sejak awal berdirinya. Baru-baru ini, IAIN dan UIN mengalami pergeseran dari mandatnya semula yaitu mencetak tenaga pendidikan Islam dan pejabat pemerintah Islam Indonesia. Hal ini telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang masa depan lembaga itu sendiri. Selanjutnya, sebagian kalangan mulai mengkhawatirkan tentang apa yang disebut perspektif â€œliberalâ€ atau â€œprogresifâ€ yang banyak ditemukan di beberapa kampus. Akhirnya, mengedepankan tradisi pesantren di kampus-kampus IAIN/UIN selama ini menjadi salah satu cara untuk menangani isu tersebut.Â State Islamic Higher Education is a critical component of Islam in Indonesia and the ways in which the government of Indonesia and the Muslim community each seek to define Indonesian Islam. These institutions have been embroiled in debates about the nature of Islam since their beginning. Recently, IAIN and UIN have moved beyond their original mandate of training Islamic teachers and government officials. This has raised concerns about their future. Further, some have been concerned about so called â€œliberalâ€ or â€œprogressiveâ€ perspectives found on the campuses. Finally, an emphasis of the pesantren tradition on IAIN/UIN campuses has been one way in which these concerns have been addressed.