bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH VALUE ADDED TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN
Authors: Cahyadi Olivina , Anggraeni Fanny
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding several factors that can affect the value of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Some of the factors referred to are Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), company size, company age, capital structure, financial performance, and net profit margin. The population includes all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was used as a technique for selecting the sample. There are 150 non-financial companies that meet the criteria and as many as 750 sample data used in this study. Sample data was tested using multiple regression methods. The results of the research conducted show that Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), structural capital value added (STVA), company size, company age, and capital structure have no effect on firm value, while financial performance and net profit margin affect the value of the company.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN
Authors: Angela Cynthia , Chandra Santoso
Published: August 2024

One of the considerations for investors to invest is to see the value of the company. The aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding institutional ownership, managerial ownership, proportion of independent commissioners, board size, existence of female commissioners, board size, audit committee, profitability, and capital structure on firm value as measured using the Tobin's Q formula. The objects of this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and meeting other criteria from 2019 to 2021. This study uses a purposive sampling method. Empirical evidence obtained from this study shows that profitability has a positive effect on firm value. In addition, other empirical evidence obtained shows that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, proportion of independent commissioners, board size, existence of female commissioners, board size, audit committee, and capital structure have no effect on firm value.
PERAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Cornelius Ekky , Rahayuningsih Deasy Ariyanti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the ownership structure and factors that affect the firm value in manufacturing companies. . The independent variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, liquidity, firm size, capital structure, institutional ownership managerial ownership, company growth and total asset turnover (TATO). The dependent variable of this study is the company value. This study used population data from manufacturing companies that are consecutively listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019-2021. This study used the purposive sampling method to select data samples, resulting in 31 manufacturing companies that met the criteria. This study used  multiple regression method to test the hypotheses of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the study showed that profitability, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a positive influence on firm value, while other variables such as leverage, liquidity, firm size, capital structure, company growth and total asset turnover (TATO) do not have a significant impact on firm value.
PENGARUH KINERJA MODAL INTELEKTUAL, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Gunawan Patricia , Mulyana Ricky A.
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence and also analyze factors that can influence the dependent variabel is financial distress. The independent variabels used in this research are current ratio, cash ratio, debt to total asset ratio, sales growth, institutional ownership and intellectual capital.The population used in this research are consumer cyclicals, consumer non-cyclicals and transportation and logistic listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2022 period. The sample in this research consists of 182 companies or 546 data obtained through purposive sampling method. To test the hypothesis, this research used logistic regression. The results of this research show that intellectual capital performance affect financial distress. Meanwhile, current ratio, cash ratio, debt to total asset ratio, sales growth,and institutional ownership do not affect financial distress.
TATA CARA PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN, PELAPORAN, DAN PENCATATAN PPN PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Bodhi Ananda , Sukadana Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the practice of calculating, depositing, reporting and recording value added tax at PT XYZ in 2022 with the provisions of the VAT Law no. 42 of 2009, PMK no. 242/PMK.03/2014, PMK Number 18/PMK.03/2021, Law no. 7 of 2021, and generally applicable tax accounting principles. The form of this research is qualitative descriptive analysis research. Data obtained from internship activities for the purposes of preparing this research include Tax Invoices, Periodic VAT Notification Letters  with attachments, Proof of VAT Deposits, Proof of VAT Reporting, and Recording Journals obtained directly from PT XYZ. The results of this research explain that PT XYZ as a whole carries out procedures for calculating, depositing, reporting and recording VAT in accordance with VAT Law no. 42 of 2009, PMK no. 242/PMK.03/2014, PMK Number 18/PMK.03/2021, Regulation of the Director General of Taxes Number PER-02/PJ/2019, Law no. 7 of 2021, and generally applicable tax accounting principles.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Firm Size, dan Cash Flow terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Wahyudi Belva Monica , Trisnawati Ita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, firm size, total asset turnover, working capital to total asset ratio, and operating cash flow on financial distress. The sample of this research are cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020-2022, and regularly issuing financial reports in Indonesian Rupiah. There are 179 companies with 537 data that selected as a final research sample and using a purposive sampling method for data processing. The obtained research results show that the current ratio influence financial distress. Other variables such as return on assets, debt to equity ratio, firm size, total asset turnover, free cash flow, working capital to total asset ratio, and operating cash flow do not influence financial distress.
Metakaolin Kullanılarak Kum bir Zemine Yapılan Zemin Islahının Rijit Kaplama Kalınlığına ve Maliyetine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Geçkil Tacettin , Sarıcı Talha , Karabaş Bahadır
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, metakaolin kullanılarak stabilize edilen yol taban zemininin, üzerine tasarlanan rijit bir yolun tabaka kalınlığına ve yapım maliyetine etkileri incelenmiştir. İlk olarak, zemin sınıflandırma deneyleri ile zemin sınıfı tespit edilmiş ve zemin özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla bazı laboratuvar deneyleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, zemine ağırlıkça %3, %6, %9, %12 ve %15 metakaolin ilave edilerek hazırlanan zemin numunelerine standart proktor deneyi uygulanmıştır. Ardından, 28 gün boyunca kür süresine tabi tutulan ve farklı oranlarda metakaolin kullanılarak hazırlanan numunelere serbest basınç deneyi yapılmıştır. Deneyler sonucunda, en yüksek dayanım %12 oranında metakaolin içeren karışım numunelerinde elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra, katkısız ve %12 oranında metakaolin katkılı numunelere 28 gün kür süresinin ardından, uygulanan Kaliforniya taşıma gücü oranı deneyi neticesinde, dayanımın %227,56 arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalardan sonra, Amerikan Devlet Karayolları ve Ulaştırma Birliği (AASHTO) tarafından önerilen rijit yol üstyapı tasarım esaslarına göre üstyapı tabaka kalınlığı ve maliyeti araştırılmıştır. Hesaplamalar neticesinde, %12 oranında metakaolin ile iyileştirilen yol taban zemininin, rijit üstyapı tabaka kalınlığını %29,17 oranında ve maliyeti %2,68 oranında düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
The factor of understanding Russian culture on the example of S. Diaghilev's creative activity through the prism of newspaper publications in the UK, 20th century
Authors: Романова К.К.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена анализу газетных публикаций в прессе Великобритании за 20 век, посвященных не только деятельности С.П.Дягилева как выдающегося импресарио, но и его незаурядной личности. Характеризуется феномен Русского балета и выявляются причины его триумфа на Западе через призму личности Сергея Дягилева. Предпринимается попытка увидеть уникальные произведения русского театрального искусства глазами европейской прессы.

The article is devoted to the analysis of newspaper publications in the UK press for the 20th century, devoted not only to the activities of S.P. Diaghilev as an outstanding impresario, but also to his outstanding personality. The phenomenon of Russian ballet is characterized and the reasons for its triumph in the West are revealed through the prism of the personality of Sergei Diaghilev. An attempt is being made to see unique works of Russian theater art through the eyes of the European press.
Traditional shipbuilding and maritime museums as part of sustainable development systems challenges and opportunities
Authors: Николаев И.Р.
Published: August 2024

Статья рассматривает степень вовлеченности темы народного судостроения в работу морских музеев и актуального состояние профильной музейной сети морских музеев в Российской Федерации в контексте устойчивого развития территорий. Особое внимание уделено потенциалу регионов и устойчивых территориальных общностей к дальнейшей актуализации народного судостроения, представлены существующие практики, способствующие вовлечению традиционных судов в реализацию целей устойчивого развития.

The article examines the degree of involvement of the topic of traditional shipbuilding in the work of maritime museums and the current state of the profile museum network of maritime museums in the Russian Federation in the context of sustainable development of territories. Particular attention is paid to the potential of regions and sustainable territorial communities to further actualize the people's shipbuilding, the existing practices that contribute to the involvement of traditional courts in the implementation of sustainable development goals are presented.
The origins of the formation of Slobozhanshchina, as part of the geocultural space of Russia 16th - the first half of the 17th centuries
Authors: Краснова И.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки формирования Слобожанщины: исторические, политические, экономические, которые стали основой для роста и бурного развития духовной и культурной жизни общества в последующих три столетия

The article discusses the prerequisites for the formation of Slobozhanshchina: historical, political, economic, which became the basis for the growth and rapid development of the spiritual and cultural life of society in the next three centuries.
The role of science in the formation of culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and the symbolism of Art Nouveau
Authors: Графова Е.О.
Published: August 2024

Культурные истоки художественного стиля «модерн» содержатся, в числе прочего, в научных трудах ботаников, энтомологов, лепидоптерологов и океанологов. Художественный стиль модерн символизировал собой идею поиска лучшей жизни, заполненной гармонией, красотой и высшим смыслом познания и бережного отношения ко всему живому. Развитие науки, в частности – биологии, так или иначе оказало серьезное влияние на становление художественного стиля эпохи рубежа 19-20 вв. Осмысление культурного наследия, связанного с художественным стилем модерн, заключается в раскрытии специфики взаимного влияния науки и искусства рассматриваемой эпохи.

The cultural origins of the Art Nouveau style are contained, among other things, in the scientific works of botanists, entomologists, lepidopterists and oceanologists. Art Nouveau style symbolized the idea of finding a better life filled with harmony, beauty and the highest meaning of knowledge and respect for all life. The development of science, in particular – biology, one way or another had a serious impact on the formation of the artistic style of the era of the turn of the 19-20 centuries. The understanding of the cultural heritage associated with the Art Nouveau style consists in revealing the specifics of the mutual influence of science and art of the considered era.
The issues of supporting of the activities of art dynasties in the frames of modern cultural policy of Russia
Authors: Лысенко А.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос существования и деятельности такого социального института, как творческая династия. Основное внимание обращается на проблемы государственной поддержки сферы искусства и художественных династий с особым выделением живописи вида и сегмента профессионального искусства, являющегося универсальным и наиболее перспективным, но в настоящее время оставленным без надлежащего внимания как разработчиков программ поддержки искусства, так и ученых в области культурологии и искусствоведения. Делается вывод о необходимости разработки и создания новой, действенной и эффективной программы поддержки профессиональных художников.

This article addresses the issue of the existence and activities of such a social institution as a creative dynasty. Along with this, attention is focused on the problems of state support of artists and dynasties in particular. The author focuses precisely on painting - a segment of professional art that is universal and the most promising, but, in our time, neglected by both the state and scholars in the field of cultural studies and art history. The article mentions that the problem of developing and creating a new, effective and efficient support program for professional artists has long been ripe.
Studying the cultural and natural heritage of Russia in the modern educational process: on the example of the history of Russia in the 16th century
Authors: Коренная В.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема изучения культурного и природного наследия России в современном образовательном процессе. Рассмотрена роль учителя в освоении и сохранении памятников культуры.

The article deals with the problem of studying the cultural and natural heritage of Russia in the modern educational process. The role of the teacher in the development and preservation of cultural monuments is considered.
Pottery in the village of Smirkino, Balakhninsky district, Nizhny Novgorod province: on the issue of a comprehensive study of museum items
Authors: Филиппов Ю.В. , Казарина Н.И.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме комплексного изучения музейных предметов: типологии объектов, анализу художественного оформления, изучению технологии производства на примере гончарного товара мастеров деревни Смиркино Городецкого района Нижегородской области. Авторы рассматривают проблему формирования традиции промысла и ее трансформации. Представлена фондовая коллекция керамики Нижегородского государственного историко-архитектурного музея-заповедника.

The article is devoted to the problem of complex research of museum objects: typology of objects, analysis of artistic decoration, study of production technology on the example of pottery goods of the masters from Smirkino village in Gorodets district of Nizhny Novgorod region. The authors consider the problem of tradition formation and its transformation. The collection of ceramics from Nizhny Novgorod State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve is presented.
Research of the phenomenon of maritime heritage as valuable factor of development of the sociocultural space of the coastal territories of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Звягин С.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию феномена морского наследия как ценностного фактора развития социокультурного пространства прибрежных территорий Арктической зоны РФ. Приведена концепция создания Арктического яхтенного порта в городе Архангельске, который сосредоточит комплекс инноваций по развитию водного, яхтенного и экспедиционного арктического туризма на Русском Севере.

The article is devoted to the research issue of the phenomenon of maritime heritage as a value factor of development of the sociocultural space of the coastal territories of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article presents the concept of an Arctic yacht port in the city of Arkhangelsk, which will concentrate a set of innovations for the development of water, yacht and expeditionary Arctic tourism in the Russian North.
The study of the causes of the destruction of the archaeological ceramics due to unskilled restoration
Authors: Краснова Т.Н.
Published: August 2024

Настоящее исследование посвящено проблеме выявления взаимосвязей в системе памятник реставрационные вмешательства на примере археологической керамики. Анализ реставрационных методик и материалов, используемых в разное время, позволяет: (1) детально рассмотреть процессы изменения аутентичности памятника, происходящие вследствие деструкции введенных в его структуру и несвойственных ему материалов (2) выявить основные факторы, влияющие на процессы старения реставрационных материалов на уже отреставрированных с их помощью памятниках. Эти знания позволят выработать меры по снижению их отрицательного воздействия на памятник (3) определить наиболее эффективные и щадящие методики, которые успешно прошли испытание временем. Все это в дальнейшем позволит грамотно использовать существующие методики, а также будет способствовать разработке оптимальных реставрационных технологий, обеспечивающих длительную сохранность памятника и его аутентичных свойств.

This study is devoted to the problem of identifying relationships in the system monument restoration interventions on the example of archaeological ceramics. Analysis of restoration methods and materials, which are used at different times, allows: 1) to consider in detail the processes of changing the authenticity of the monument occurring as a result of the destruction of materials introduced into its structure and not important to it 2) identify the main factors affecting the ageing processes of restoration materials on monuments already restored with their help. This knowledge will allow to develop measures to reduce their negative impact on the monument 3) identify the most effective and sparing techniques that have successfully passed the time test. All this in the future will allow to properly use existing methods, as well as will contribute to the development of optimal restoration technologies, ensuring long-term safety of the monument and its authentic properties.
Traditional shipbuilding in Western Siberia in the 17th - 19th centuries. Based on research materials of NPO "Northern Archeology-1" from 2001 to 2018
Authors: Кухтерин С.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию традиционного северорусского судостроения, основанного на результатах археологических раскопок, архивных исследований и натурных изысканий. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы в части изучения в данном направлении и предложены версии реконструкции традиционных судов в период от начала 18 в. до середины 20 в.

The article is devoted to the study of the traditional North Russian shipbuilding, based on the results of archaeological excavations, archival research and field research. The problematic issues in terms of studying in this direction are considered and versions of the reconstruction of traditional ships in the period from the beginning of the 18th century until the middle of the 20th century.
The place of the federal law on culture in the legal system: historical and theoretical aspects
Authors: Чуковская Е.Э.
Published: August 2024

Тезисы выступления на круглом столе «Федеральный закон “О культуре” в системе нормативно-правовых актов Российской Федерации», прошедшем 9 февраля 2021 г. в Российском научно-исследовательском институте культурного и природного наследия им. Д.С.Лихачева.

Theses of the speech at the round table "The Federal Law ‘On Culture’ in the system of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation", held at the Russian Scientific Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.Likhachev (February 9, 2021, Moscow
Interpretation of the semantics of «ship plots» in the iconography of the Russian North
Authors: Мадикова Л.В.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены культурно-исторические основания зарождения, становления и развития символизма в раннехристианской живописи. Особое внимание уделено изображениям корабля и якоря как одним из ключевых древнехристианских символов. Представлены особенности развития иконописной школы Русского Севера и приведена интерпретация значения «корабельных сюжетов» в иконографии Русского Севера на примере отдельных икон.

This article examines the cultural and historical foundations of the formation and development of symbolism in early Christian painting, special attention is paid to images of a ship and an anchor, as one of the key ancient Christian symbols. The characteristic of the development of the icon-painting school of the Russian North are presented and the interpretation of the meaning of «ship plots» in the iconography of the Russian North is given on the example of individual icons.
Cultural cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan in the light of the heritage of the Central Asian Renaissance. Part 1
Authors: Посадский А.В. , Посадский С.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается наследие среднеазиатского Возрождения как ценностное основание культурного сотрудничества России и Узбекистана. Это наследие глубоко изучалось российскими и узбекскими учеными в рамках масштабных совместных научнообразовательных проектов. Оно оказало существенное влияние на развитие образования, науки и культурной жизни обеих стран, стало уникальной смысловой осью взаимодействия их интеллектуалов и народов. В статье демонстрируется историческая и ценностная укорененность сотрудничества России и Узбекистана, раскрываются его глубинные ценностносмысловые измерения. Материал статьи имеет значение для углубления взаимодействия в гуманитарной сфере, может содействовать совершенствованию компетентного коммуникативного пространства для партнерства обеих стран.

The article examines the heritage of the Central Asian Renaissance as the value basis of cultural cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan. This heritage has been deeply studied by Russian and Uzbek scientists in the framework of large-scale joint scientific and educational projects. It had a significant impact on the development of education, science and cultural life of both countries. It has become a unique semantic axis of interaction between their intellectuals and peoples. The article demonstrates the historical and value-rooted nature of cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan. The article reveals the deep valuesemantic dimensions of cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan. The material of the article is important for deepening cooperation in the humanitarian sphere. The article can contribute to the improvement of a competent communication space for the partnership of both countries.
Images of St. Anthony the Great in the works of artists of Northern Europe of the XVIXVII centuries on the material of the GOSNIIR expertise research department
Authors: Скороход А.А.
Published: August 2024

В связи с многолетним опытом работы экспертизы ГОСНИИР по исследованию картин художников Северной Европы было выявлено неоднократное поступление работ с изображением Святого Антония Великого. Статья посвящена исследованию трех образов Святого Антония XVI и XVII веков, прошедших исследование в отделе экспертизы.

The expertise department of the State Research Institute for Restoration has many years of experience in expertise and study of the paintings by artists of Northern Europe. Among them a number of works with an image of St. Anthony the Great was revealed. The article is devoted to the study of three images of St. Anthony of the XVI and XVII centuries, which were studied in the expertise research department.
Maritime Intangible Heritage on the UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Филин П.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены наиболее примечательные примеры морского нематериального культурного наследия, опубликованные в списках нематериального культурного наследия, учрежденных в рамках Конвенции ЮНЕСКО. Большинство примеров связано с традиционными практиками судостроения, судоходства, рыболовства, и сопутствующими социальными связями, верованиями и обычаями. Автором также приведены примеры российских уникальных элементов морской нематериальной культуры, обладающих потенциалом для включения в Реестр объектов нематериального наследия народов России и в списки нематериального наследия ЮНЕСКО.

The article considers the most notable examples of maritime intangible cultural heritage published in the lists of intangible cultural heritage established under the UNESCO Convention. Most of 10 the examples are related to the traditional practices of shipbuilding, shipping, fishing, and the accompanying social ties, beliefs, and customs. The author also gives examples of Russian unique elements of marine intangible culture that have the potential to be included in the Register of Intangible Heritage of the Peoples of Russia and in the UNESCO Intangible Heritage Lists.
Historical and cultural complex "Divnogorie": development of the nomination dossier
Authors: Буторин Д.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена процессу подготовки заявки и номинации Историко-культурного комплекса «Дивногорье» в Список объектов всемирного наследия. В статье рассматриваются основные этапы подготовки номинационной заявки объекта, а также основные атрибуты ВУЦ и входящие в их состав компоненты. На основе приведенных данных приводится сводная таблица атрибутов ВУЦ, которая может быть использована: при подготовке проектов предмета охраны ОКН, входящих в состав объекта; при подготовке документов стратегического планирования на уровне местной администрации; при подготовке оценок воздействия на ВУЦ объекта всемирного наследия новых проектов по строительству и реконструкции на территории буферной зоны объекта и в пределах более широкого городского контекста. Доклад был подготовлен в рамках V Международного конгресса «Всемирное наследие стран СНГ».

The article is devoted to the process of preparing the application and nomination of the "Historical and Cultural complex "Divnogorie" to the List of World Heritage Sites. The article discusses the main stages of the preparation of the nomination application of the object, as well as the main attributes of the VUC and the components included in them. Based on the data provided, a summary table of the attributes of the WTC is provided, which can be used: in the preparation of projects for the protection of windows that are part of the facility; in the preparation of strategic planning documents at the local administration level; in the preparation of impact assessments on the OUV of the World Heritage Site of new construction and reconstruction projects on the territory of the buffer zone of the facility and within a broader urban context.
THE FORMATION HISTORY OF THE CANTATA GENRE IN MARI EL
Authors: Протасова Виктория Вадимовна
Published: August 2024

Прослеживается история становления жанров хоровой миниатюры в марийской профессиональной музыке как фундамента для возникновения крупных вокально-хоровых жанров - кантаты и оратории. Рассматривается развитие и тематическое разнообразие кантат, появление первой марийской духовной кантаты «Кусото» («Священная роща») С. Н. Макова.

The article considers the formation history of the choral miniature genres in Mari professional music as the foundation for the emergence of major vocal and choral genres - cantata and oratorio. It describes the development and thematic diversity of cantatas, the appearance of the first Mari church cantata “Kusoto” (“Sacred Grove”) by S. N. Makov.
On the Tentative UNESCO World Heritage List
Authors: Субботин А.В.
Published: August 2024

Автор отмечает отсутствие единого научно-методического подхода в подготовке номинационной документации перспективных проектов, некоторую келейность принятия решений, узость круга экспертов, слабую проработку источниковедческой базы. В этой связи он считает необходимым активное привлечение экспертов ИКОМОС для регулярного мониторинга и консультаций по каждому конкретному объекту.

The paper discusses the lack of a unified scientific and methodological approach in the preparation of nomination documentation for promising projects, as well as some secrecy in decisionmaking, a narrow circle of experts, a weak study of the sources. The author highlights the necessity to actively involve ICOMOS experts for regular monitoring and consultations on each specific property.
The problem of "consciousness" in the modern sociocultural situation: from culture to technologies of manipulation of mass consciousness
Authors: Васильев Г.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается актуальная ныне проблематика сознания; дается определение сознания и самосознания; вскрываются основные негативные тенденции, имеющие место сегодня в этом отношении в современной социокультурной системе; разбираются феномены «ложного сознания» и «клипового сознания», сегодня массово типичные, целенаправленно формируемые мегамашиной манипуляции массовым сознанием. Все вышеуказанные тенденции осуществляются системно и целенаправленно в русле идеологии трансгуманизма. Также в статье вскрываются современные тенденции системного замещения культуры – как системы высших ценностей и смыслов и, прежде всего, как точек интенсивности сознания и самосознания человека – на тотальность технологий манипуляции массовым сознанием с их набором симулякров, стереотипов и установок.

The article reveals the problems of consciousness that are so relevant today; defines consciousness and self-consciousness; reveals the main negative trends taking place today in this regard in the modern socio-cultural system; examines the phenomena of "false consciousness" and "clip consciousness" – so typical today, purposefully formed by a mega-machine manipulation of mass consciousness. All of the above trends are being carried out systematically and purposefully today in the mode of transhumanism ideology. The article also reveals the current trends of systemic substitution of culture, as a system of higher values and meanings, and above all, as points of intensity of consciousness and self-consciousness of a person, for the totality of technologies of manipulation of mass consciousness, with their set of simulacra, stereotypes and attitudes.
Fashion industry of the Republic of Belarus: a cultural factor in the national economy
Authors: Ипполитов С.С.
Published: August 2024

Обострение внешнеполитической обстановки вокруг Республики Беларусь нашло неожиданное отражение в индустрии моды: популярными трендами фэшн-индустрии стали национальные этнические мотивы, прочно занявшие свое место в коллекциях белорусских дизайнеров. Подобный тренд имеет синергетический эффект: интерес покупателей к этническим мотивам в одежде, обуви и аксессуарах повлек за собой развитие смежных производственных мощностей по производству кожи, льняных тканей и изделий из них. Параллельно с «этническим», развивается «экологическое» направление белорусской моды: популярными у образованной молодежи становятся изделия из натуральных материалов, при производстве которых наносится минимальный ущерб окружающей среде. Стране удалось сохранить и развить этот креативный сектор национальной экономики в условиях жесткой внешней конкуренции. Крупные промышленные предприятия удовлетворяют массовый спрос; значительное количество средних и малых предприятий индустрии моды предлагают рынку конкурентные образцы для удовлетворения самых разнообразных, иногда маргинальных, вкусов. Косвенным свидетельством успешности выбранной государством стратегии служит высокая «выживаемость» национальных стартапов в фэшн-индустрии, достигающая 50 и более процентов.

The aggravation of the foreign policy situation around the Republic of Belarus has found an unexpected reflection in the fashion industry: national ethnic motifs have become popular trends in the fashion 12 industry, which have firmly taken their place in the collections of Belarusian designers. Such a trend has a synergistic effect: buyers' interest in ethnic motifs in clothing, shoes and accessories has led to the development of adjacent production facilities for the production of leather, linen fabrics and products made from them. In parallel with the "ethnic", the "ecological" trend of Belarusian fashion is developing: products made of natural materials, the production of which causes minimal damage to the environment, are becoming popular among educated youth. The country has managed to preserve and develop this creative sector of the national economy in the face of fierce external competition. Large industrial enterprises satisfy mass demand; a significant number of medium and small enterprises of the fashion industry offer competitive samples to the market to satisfy a wide variety of, sometimes marginal, tastes. Indirect evidence of the success of the strategy chosen by the state is the high "survival rate" of national startups in the fashion industry, reaching 50 percent or more.
RUSSIAN FOLK DANCE: ETHNOCULTURAL AND HISTORICAL TRADITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE “KHOKHLOMA CAROUSEL” OF THE MOSCOW GZHEL DANCE THEATER
Authors: Радаева В.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются роль хореографического искусства в русской народной культуре, его взаимосвязь с этнокультурными и историческими традициями на примере хореографической композиции «Хохломская карусель» в творческой практике народного артиста России, создателя и художественного руководителя Московского театра танца «Гжель» Владимира Михайловича Захарова. В композиции оживает народный промысел «Хохлома», где использованы символы народного искусства, демонстрирующие вечность движения, представляющего собой круг-хоровод. В статье также подробно рассказывается о рисунке танцевальной композиции с ее уникальными хореографическими особенностями, которые отражают характер данного народного промысла. Подчеркиваются значимость и необходимость в постановке такого рода танцевальных композиций, потому что с помощью хореографии зрелищнее, нагляднее и проще показать все богатство русской народной культуры, что, в свою очередь, требует от балетмейстера глубокого погружения в народную культуру того региона, с которым он хочет познакомить зрителя. Это способствует культурному просвещению народа и поднятию патриотического духа населения.

The article reveals the role of choreographic art in Russian folk culture; its relationship with ethnocultural and historical traditions is revealed using the example of the choreographic composition “Khokhloma Carousel” in the creative practice of outstanding choreographers and People’s Artist of Russia, Doctor of Cultural Studies, creator and artistic director of the Moscow State Academic Theater of Theater “Gzhel” Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov. The composition brings to life the folk craft “Khokhloma”, where symbols of folk art are used, demonstrating the eternity of movement, which is a circle dance. The article also describes in detail the design of the dance composition with its unique choreographic features, which reflect the nature of this folk craft. The importance and necessity of staging this kind of dance compositions is emphasized, because with the help of choreography it is more spectacular, more visual and easier to show all the richness of Russian folk culture, which in turn requires the choreographer to deeply immerse himself in the folk culture of the region with which he wants to introduce the viewer. This contributes to the cultural education of the people and raising the patriotic spirit of the population.
INFLUENCE OF S.DIAGHILEV AND “RUSSIAN SEASONS” ON THE FORMATION OF CREATIVE VIEWS AND TASTES IN WESTERN CULTURE
Authors: Казанская К.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются этапы творческого пути С.П.Дягилева, анализируются инновационные идеи художников-постановщиков «Русских сезонов», повлиявших на формирование иного взгляда на классическую балетную моду. Упоминаются различные виды искусства, а также дизайнерские работы Бакста, Гончаровой, Бенуа и других художников и дизайнеров, вдохновлённых «Русскими балетами» и русской культурой, отразившимися в западной и отечественной моде, театре и кинематографе, начиная с 1920-х по настоящее время.

The article considers the stages of S.Diaghilev's creative path, analyzes the innovative ideas of the artistic directors of the "Russian Seasons", which influenced the formation of a different view of classical ballet fashion. Different types of art are mentioned, as well as design works of Bakst, Goncharova, Benoit and other artists and designers inspired by "Russian ballets" and Russian culture, reflected in Western and domestic fashion, theater and cinema, from the 1920s to the present day.
TYPES OF SLOBOZHANSKY ICONS OF THE 17TH - 18TH CENTURIES BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE XII ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONGRESS IN KHARKOV IN 1902
Authors: Краснова И.В.
Published: August 2024

Богатейшее культурное наследие Слобожанщины практически не сохранилось, и сегодня его вынуждены изучать по немногочисленным письменным свидетельствам и редким фотоснимкам. Одни из таких источников – каталог и альбом выставки собранных Е.К.Рединым к XII Археологическому съезду. Несмотря на бессистемный характер выставки и субъективные оценки собранных икон, их описание даёт представление о развития иконописного искусства Слобожанщины, культурном обмене между разными регионами Российской империи и Западной Европы. Систематизация и анализ икон позволили выделить их основные типы и на основании этого выявить направления и стили, в которых работали слобожанские художники, что дает возможность характеризовать местную слобожанскую школу живописи и оценить ее вклад в формирование культурного наследия России.

The rich cultural heritage of Slobozhanshchina has practically not been preserved, and today it is forced to study it from a few written testimonies and rare photographs. One of these sources is the catalog and album of the exhibition collected by E.K.Redin for the XII Archaeological Congress. Despite the unsystematic nature of the exhibition and subjective assessments of the collected icons, their description gives an idea of the development of icon painting in Slobozhanshchina, cultural exchange between different regions of the Russian Empire and Western Europe. Systematization and analysis of icons made it possible to identify their main types and, on the basis of this, to identify the directions and styles in which Slobozhansky artists worked, which makes it possible to characterize the local Slobozhansky school of painting and evaluate its contribution to the formation of the cultural heritage of Russia.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography Security On Restricted Mobile Devices
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, McCann Debbie
Published: August 2024

"Mobile technologies with limited resources, such as smart phones or PDAs, have increased dramatically in popularity. However, the level of security provided for these technologies has not kept pace with the value of the data that they contain or transmit. Wireless networks usually provide some security, in the form of encryption. GSM and GPRS use different forms of the A5 algorithm, and Wi-Fi uses WEP or WPA. These encryption algorithms have proven weaknesses and in some cases have been efficiently cracked. To improve the security of wireless networks, stronger encryption algorithms need to be developed. One of the most attractive algorithms for this is Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). This is because it uses very small key sizes, which can result in smaller system parameters, smaller processors, faster implementations and lower power requirements. This thesis investigates two different ECC algorithms, ECIES and a hybrid of AES and ECC, over two finite fields, on mobile devices with limited resources. Both algorithms are implemented and then executed across a wired, Wi-Fi, GPRS and 3G networks to evaluate their performance. From these performance results it is established that: • ECC is appropriate for mobile devices, • That the GF(2""’) field is the most efficient finite field • That the network type has a serious impact on the performance of the encryption operations and transfers. In this way, ECC can allow for user controlled end-to-end secure channels, across a mixed network infrastructure, where appropriately used."
Explanation and comparison of the security position of castles in the development of the Zandiyeh period (with emphasis on Kermanshah Castle)
Authors: DEHGHANI Mehdi , HOSSEIN TALAEE Parviz
Published: August 2024

During the Zand period (1751-1794), the spread of firearms, especially cannons, did not have much impact on the conquest of strong fortresses. Given the lack of comprehensive research on fortresses during the Zandiyeh period, the research findings indicate that urban and rural fortresses were the most important sites for the accumulation of resources and political power, attracting pretenders to the throne. Kermanshah Fortress was considered the most valuable fortress in the country due to its rich military stores, which led to the longest period of siege and field battles.
Reconstruction of the Bronze Age Chariot of Kazakh Steppe
Authors: NOVOZHENOV Victor A.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using reconstructions of the chariots of the Bronze Age in museums' displays and exhibitions. The cultural and historical significance of these exhibits was demonstrated by comparing the artefacts of the Ural-Kazakh and Chinese complexes of chariots. Some general evidence in both complexes, such as the rite of burial, chariot constructions, weapons, the tradition of making vessels from bronze, and victims of people, was analyzed. A series of radiocarbon calibrated dating confirms the chronological priority of the steppe chariots. This fact allows to clarify the technical parameters of the Bronze Age chariots and make their reconstruction reliable. The idea of migrating the early Andronovo clans to northern China along the Altai Mountains and the Tarim desert and suggesting studying the steppe and early Chinese chariot monuments as evidence of a single Asian chariot complex was supported.
The Role of Itinerant Peddlers in Exchanges between Sedentary and Nomadic People in the Ancient Near East on Ethnographic Studies among Qashqai Tribe of Fars, Iran
Authors: REZAEI Mohammad Hossein , KALANTARI Fahimeh , MAKSYMIUK Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Complex nomadic communities have been nurtured for centuries in the Near East with extensive economic and social interactions with sedentary people in agricultural villages as well as with urban centers. The role of the exchange and trade can still be observed today in the dealings of seminomads with itinerant peddlers. Itinerant peddlers (or Pilevar), also known as Tawaf, visited black tents for exchange of goods. In the present study, by adopting an ethnographic approach (face-to-face interview) among the Qashqai nomads of Dashtak in Kazeroun County, we studied the mechanisms of trade, commerce, and exchange of goods and reviewed the role and performance of itinerants in relation to sedentary people and nomads in Qashqai tribe. In this way, we intended to determine the relationship between dynamic and static communities and explore the mechanisms of trade in prehistoric times. According to archaeological evidence and ethnographic research among the nomads of Dashtak in Kazeroun, it can be stated that the itinerant peddlers have played an important role in transactions, exchanges, and trade between nomadic tribes and sedentary people. Such exchanges and transactions between nomads and itinerant peddlers were realized from prehistoric times up to now through barter of goods with goods. Studies and the initial reports from southwest Iran show that itinerant peddlers played a major role in transactions, exchanges, and trade between nomadic and sedentary people.
Стратегическое партнерство региональной власти и бизнеса: эффекты интеграции
Authors: Murzakov V.G.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the concept and essence of strategic partnership between government authorities and representatives of the business sector within the framework of their presence and functioning in a certain territory. Based on the analysis of the features of the corresponding mechanism of public-private interaction, including based on the analysis of current innovations, autonomously or deliberately developing in one or another area of ​​strategic interaction, a list of integration effects was updated, among which the greatest practical significance for direct stakeholders are: economies of scale, competition effect, allocation effect, reallocation effect, protection effect and innovation effect.

В статье рассмотрены понятие и сущность стратегического партнерства органов власти и представителей бизнес-сектора в рамках их присутствия и функционирования на определенной территории. На основе анализа особенностей соответствующего механизма государственно-частного взаимодействия, в том числе исходя из анализа текущих инноваций, автономно или преднамеренно развивающихся в той или иной области стратегического взаимодействия, был актуализирован перечень интеграционных эффектов, среди которых наибольшую практическую значимость для прямых стейкхолдеров имеют: эффект масштаба, эффект конкуренции, эффект аллокации, эффект реаллокации, эффект протекции и эффект инноваций.
THE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN THE PREPARTUM AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: H. Croitoru , V. Ene Voiculescu , A. Abramiuc , C. Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

Worldwide, statistical data on natural increase highlight the fact that the number of births is twice as high as the number of deaths reported annually, and this index is continuously increasing in favor of the birth rate. In Romania, however, the phenomenon is as follows: in 2015, the population was 19,870,647 inhabitants and will decrease by 17.8% until 2050, reaching 16,331,359 inhabitants.
CONSTRUCTIVE-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIZING OF HYDRAULIC FILTERS
Authors: Baroiu Nicușor , Moroșanu Georgiana Alexandra
Published: August 2024

The reliability of hydrostatic installations depends on the low level of impurities in an environment with pressure at an allowable value, which avoids an accentuated wear of the individual elements of the installations. Hydraulic filters are elements that have a role in protecting the hydrostatic installations from the particles that are found in the hydraulic oil. The paper aims to present some of the elements underlying the construction of hydraulic environment filtration equipment, certain conditions that are imposed on them, as well as the main problems related to the calculation and sizing of filters.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SMALL PIECES MADE BY RAPID PROTOTYPING
Authors: Crăcun Răzvan-Sebastian , Moroșanu Georgiana Alexandra , Teodor Virgil Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Rapid Prototyping is the rapid fabrication of a part, model, or physical assembly that was designed using any design software (Autodesk Inventor Professional in this case), which is a CAD (Computer-Aided Design) application that helps in the creation of a digital prototype. The creation of the part, model, or assembly is usually completed using the manufacture of additives or more commonly known as 3D printing. The paper presents a 3D design, 3D printing, and verifying the actual dimensions of the printed „washer”. The purpose of this paper is to verify that printing errors are controllable and can be reduced. The paper contains and explains all the mandatory steps required to do this experiment and the laboratory equipment that was used to do this.