bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Sustainable Entrepreneurs Through Social Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Baltador Lia Alexandra , Grecu Valentin
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the potential of social entrepreneurship education (SEE) as a means to foster sustainable businesses. SEE is defined as a pedagogical approach that aims to develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students to address social and environmental challenges through entrepreneurial solutions. The paper reviews the literature on SEE and its impact on students’ entrepreneurial intentions, behaviors and outcomes. It also presents a conceptual framework that links SEE to the dimensions of sustainability: economic, social and environmental. The paper argues that SEE can enhance students’ awareness of sustainability issues, stimulate their motivation to create positive change, and equip them with the tools and methods to design and implement sustainable business models. The paper concludes with some implications for policy and practice, as well as suggestions for future research.
The COVID-19 Crisis and the Financial Impact on Family Firms
Authors: De Zevallos Gino Felix Dodero Ortiz , Clemente-Almendros José Antonio , Rosado María Emilia Bahamondes
Published: September 2023

This paper analyses literature related to the impact of COVID-19 on family firms’ financial decisions. Presenting their distinctive characteristics and their responses to both past crises and the current one, the aim is to single out the key factors that ensure these firms’ economic continuity. The analysis of the key factors shown in the studies makes it possible to identify and understand behavioural aspects, such as those relating to business resilience, employed by owners of family firms, which take precedence over traditional financial management decisions. The analysis of the financial impact of the current crisis on family firms will help improve their resilience to future exogenous impacts.
Kajian Literatur Efektivitas Biolarvasida Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Terhadap Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Syazana Nurish , Porusia Mitoriana
Published: September 2023

Tanaman sirsak merupakan tanaman yang mengandung beberapa senyawa kimia seperti flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, dan saponin yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai biolarvasida terhadap kematian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode yang digunakan yaitu merangkum lima jurnal yang terpilih, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil pada lima jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang efektif sebagai larvasida yaitu mencapai nilai LC50 dan LC90. Adapun rentang nilai LC50 terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu pada konsentrasi 51,13 mg/l - 618,4 mg/l sedangkan rentang nilai LC90 terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu pada konsentrasi 82,08 mg/l - 1240,6 mg/l serta konsentrasi 250.000 mg/l dapat membunuh 92% larva uji. Larvasida dikatakan efektif apabila dapat membunuh antara 10% sampai 95% larva yang diuji. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirsak efektif sebagai biolarvasida. Penggunaan ekstrak daun sirsak sebagai biolarvasida merupakan salah satu upaya mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan serta aman bagi manusia dan organisme bukan target.
STENT IMPLANTATION IN AN ADULT WITH COARCTATION OF THE AORTA: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   International Cardiology Center, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, ANNANIYAZOVA S.A. , KADYROV B.A. ,   International Cardiology Center, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, SEITMUKHAMEDOV M.D. ,   International Cardiology Center, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, SHIKHNAZAROVA B.A. ,   International Cardiology Center, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, GAIPDZHANOV P.P. ,   International Cardiology Center, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, AGANIYAZOV A.D. ,   International Cardiology Center, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Published: September 2023

Objective: Treatment of coarctation of the aorta (CoA) patients remains an unresolved aspect of cardiac surgery. There are two groups of patients with this congenital heart defect (CHD). One group includes newborns who have juvenile CoA and other CHDs. Organs below the CoA area rely on a functioning patent ductus arteriosus for blood supply. Another group of adult patients with an isolated form of CoA primarily consists of teenagers and young males accidentally diagnosed with arterial hypertension. Treatment of patients until the early 1990s was only surgical; now, most undergo endovascular interventions. This case report describes a successful CoA stenting procedure performed on an adult patient at our center.
Kapasitas Petani Muda Pengelola Wisata Agro di Kota Batu
Authors: Kiswanti Pipin , Fatchiya Anna , Sadono Dwi
Published: September 2023

Kapasitas petani muda pengelola wisata agro merupakan kemampuan petani muda untuk menyediakan atraksi wisata agro melalui pemanfaatan lahan dan komoditas pertanian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kapasitas petani muda pengelola wisata agro, tingkat keberlanjutan usaha wisata agro, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tulungrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur pada Juli s.d Desember 2022. Responden penelitian sebanyak 45 petani muda. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi frekuensi dan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani muda kurang memiliki kapasitas dalam pengelolaan wisata agro. Mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam penyediaan sarana dan prasarana wisata agro, kegiatan promosi, serta menjalin kerjasama dengan stakeholder. Faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh secara nyata terhadap kapasitas petani muda pengelola wisata agro adalah karakteristik individu, dukungan eksternal, dan peranan penyuluh pertanian. Usaha wisata agro petik apel cukup memiliki prospek keberlanjutan, yaitu memiliki peluang untuk menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih besar, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh secara nyata terhadap keberlanjutan usaha wisata agro adalah dukungan eksternal dan kapasitas petani muda pengelola wisata agro.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Hussein Raisa , Sauma Eldi , Endrinaldi Endrinaldi , Afriwardi Afriwardi , Vitresia Havriza
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap kualitas tidur yang buruk dan dianggap memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa jurusan lain. Untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas tidur seseorang maka perlu penerapan praktik sleep hygiene secara rutin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sleep hygiene merupakan serangkaian perilaku dan lingkungan untuk menciptakan kualitas tidur yang optimal.
Objektif: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2019-2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional, menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Data responden didapatkan dari kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan responden laki-laki, dengan usia terbanyak adalah 21 tahun (32,5%). Lebih dari setengah mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres normal (61,9%) dan sleep hygiene kategori tidak baik (63,8%). Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (90,6%).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0,215) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur (p = 1,000).
Kata kunci: Tingkat stres, sleep hygiene, Kualitas Tidur
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Purba Dea Rika Putri , Susanti Restu , Susanti Rika , Permana Hendra , Murni Arina Widya , Sauma Eldi
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan angka harapan hidup yang terjadi menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif pada lansia, salah satunya hipertensi. Proses penuaan pada lansia menyebabkan lansia mengalami beberapa perubahan fisiologi salah satunya fisiologi tidur, struktur, durasi, kedalaman, dan kontinuitas tidur akan pada lansia. Kualitas tidur buruk dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan darah melalui aktivasi sistem saraf simpatis.
Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampling from the population using consecutive sampling techniques in the elderly recorded in Kuranji District, Padang City and conducting interviews with PSQI questionnaires and blood pressure measurements directly on the samples.
Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 67 responden (69,1%) memiliki  kualitas tidur buruk dan 30 responden (36,1%) memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Sebanyak 62 responden (63,9%) mengalami hipertensi. Hasil analisis data dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0.05 ( α = 0,05 ).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang sehingga H1 ditolak.
Gambaran Kejadian Nyeri Tenggorok Pascaoperasi pada Pasien yang Menjalani Anestesi Umum dengan Intubasi Endotrakeal
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Amirul Ihsan , Kurnia Dedy , Afriwardi Afriwardi
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang. Nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi (POST) merupakan nyeri tenggorok pada pasien yang dilakukan intubasi dengan pipa endotrakeal yang mengakibatkan terjadinya cedera mekanik, kerusakan mukosa karena tekanan oleh cuff ETT, dan dehidrasi pada mukosa. Angka kekerapan POST pada pasien yang menjalani anestesi umum dengan intubasi endotrakeal yaitu antara 21% sampai 65% dan merupakan keluhan utama yang berhubungan dengan airway selain keluhan seperti suara serak dan dysphagia (sulit menelan).
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kejadian nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi pada pasien yang menjalani anestesi umum dengan intubasi endotrakeal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan selama bulan Januari sampai Februari 2020 di recovery room IBS, HCU Bedah, Bangsal Bedah pria dan wanita di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Sampel sebanyak 64 pasien pascaoperasi dengan anestesi umum teknik intubasi endotrakeal diambil menggunakan metode consecutive sampling.
Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 15 dari 64 pasien (23,4%) mengalami POST dengan derajat ringan sebanyak 9 pasien (14,1%) dan derajat sedang sebanyak 6 orang (9.3%). Angka POST tertinggi terjadi pada jam ke-0 (23,4%) di bandingkan jam ke-2 (15,6%) dan jam ke-24 (4,7%). Kejadian POST terbanyak pada pasien laki – laki (25%), kelompok usia diatas 65 tahun (36,36%), memiliki riwayat merokok (34,6%), lama terintubasi lebih dari 120 menit (30,56%) dan ukuran pipa ETT 7,5 mm (42,86%) pada pasien laki - laki serta ukuran pipa ETT 7 mm (29,4%) pada pasien perempuan.
Simpulan: Secara umum, gambaran kejadian nyeri tenggorok pascaoperasi banyak ditemukan pada jam ke-0 dengan nyeri tenggorok derajat ringan. Terbanyak ditemukan pada pasien laki – laki, usia diatas 65 tahun, memiliki riwayat merokok, lama terintubasi lebih dari 120 menit dan ukuran pipa ETT yang lebih besar digunakan pada masing - masing jenis kelamin pasien.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) terhadap Ekspresi TNF-Α pada Tikus Diabetes Melitus Gestasional
Authors: Rachman Muhammad Faisal , Ali Hirowati , Nurhajjah Siti
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Jumlah penderita diabetes melitus gestasional terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Kondisi hiperglikemia yang terjadi pada masa kehamilan dapat memicu terjadinya stress oksidatif yang dapat menstimulasi peningkatan ekspresi Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α). Ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) mengandung zat antidiabetes dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap ekspresi TNF-α pada tikus model diabetes melitus gestasional.
Objektif: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ektrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap ekspresi TNF-α pada tikus model diabetes melitus gestasional.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan bahan biologis tersimpan dari RNA tikus yang telah diinduksi streptozotocin 40 mg/KgBB sebagai animal model DMG pada manusia yang disimpan di Lab Biomedik FK Unand.
Hasil: Ekspresi TNF-α pada kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, perlakuan satu dan perlakuan dua berturut-turut adalah 1,01, 1,06, 0,95, dan 0,61.
Kesimpulan: Menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap ekspresi TNF-α pada tikus model diabetes melitus gestasional.
AGENCY COSTS AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE IDX 30
Authors: Linda Linda , Fuadi Raida , Fadhlia Wida , Batara Gamal
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the levels of corporate agency costs for high- and low-value companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange_30 (IDX30) during the Covid-19 pandemic, and then analyze the impact of corporate governance and debt on corporate performance, mediated by agency cost variables. The average expense ratio and asset utilization ratio values are used as the basis for determining high or low agency costs in the IDX30 Indonesia companies. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model) analysis is used to analyze the effect of corporate governance and debt on firm performance mediated by agency cost variables. The results indicate that the average agency costs in IDX30 companies are low. Corporate governance significantly affects the level of agency costs and firm performance. While the direct effect of debt on firm performance is not significant, its effect on firm performance mediated by low agency costs shows a significant relationship.
Diagnóstico e tratamento do transtorno bipolar
Authors: Souza Fábio Gomes de Matos e , Calil Helena Maria , Tamai Sérgio
Published: September 2023

Doença com causas biológicas, neuroquímicas e psicossociais, o transtorno bipolar afeta cerca de 140 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Em média, o paciente leva 10 anos para ser diagnosticado, com seus primeiros sintomas aparecendo entre os 18 e os 25 anos. Devido ao estigma e também à falta de tratamento correto, aproximadamente 50% dos paciente com transtorno bipolar atentam contra a própria vida, resultado do autoestigma, preconceito e desconhecimento sobre a doença. Saiba mais sobre o tema "Diagnóstico e tratamento do transtorno bipolar" a partir de agora.
Compulsão alimentar em destaque: uma visão abrangente e atual
Authors: Vasconcellos Fátima , Hiluy João Chaves , Appolinario Jose Carlos Borges
Published: September 2023

Noites mal dormidas, alimentação sem horário, estresse, crises de ansiedade... A correria do dia a dia nos faz sair da rotina e muitas vezes acabamos compensando isso na comida. O perigo começa quando o ato de comer se torna uma compulsão alimentar. A forma como nos alimentamos está diretamente ligada à nossa saúde mental. É preciso estar atento aos gatilhos que geram o descontrole alimentar e prestar atenção nas mudanças, onde o ato de comer deixa de ser por prazer e se torna uma fuga. Segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), no Brasil cerca de 4,7% da população sofre de algum transtorno de compulsão alimentar. No programa de hoje vamos falar sobre o assunto, entender como ele começa e formas de tratamentos. Essa é uma das atividades que estará no Congresso Brasileiro de Psiquiatria no mês que vem.
Internet: problema e solução
Authors: Gigliotti Analice de Paula , Salgado Carlos Alberto Iglesias , Garcia Frederico Duarte
Published: September 2023

A internet se tornou uma grande aliada neste período de pandemia que estamos vivendo. Antes mesmo deste período, essa tecnologia era essencial em todo o mundo. Através dela, conseguimos saber a tempo real o que está acontecendo em diversos locais. Seu uso exacerbado, como toda e qualquer outra coisa pode se tornar um grande problema e gerar até mesmo uma dependência que atinge todas as faixas etárias. Por outro lado, a internet também pode agir como uma aliada à saúde de seus usuários. Quando podemos identificar que seu uso deixou de ser benéfico? Como podemos usar a internet em benefício de nossa saúde física e mental? Estas e outras perguntas serão respondidas no ABP TV do pelos Doutores Analice Gigliotti, Carlos Salgado e Frederico Garcia.
Which Psychological and Psychosocial Constructs Are Important to Measure in Future Tendinopathy Clinical Trials? A Modified International Delphi Study With Expert Clinician/Researchers and People With Tendinopathy
Authors: Stubbs Carl , McAuliffe Sean , Chimenti Ruth L. , Coombes Brooke K. , Haines Terry , Heales Luke , de Vos Robert-Jan , Lehman Greg , Mallows Adrian , Michener Lori A. , Millar Neal L. , O’Neill Seth , O’Sullivan Kieran , Plinsinga Melanie , Rathleff Michael , Rio Ebonie , Ross Megan , Roy Jean-Sebastien , Silbernagel Karin Gravare , Thomson Athol , Trevail Tim , van den Akker-Scheek Inge , Vicenzino Bill , Vlaeyen Johan W.S. , Pinto Rafael Zambelli , Malliaras Peter
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: To identify which psychological and psychosocial constructs to include in a core outcome set to guide future clinical trials in the tendinopathy field.

DESIGN: Modified International Delphi study.

METHODS: In 3 online Delphi rounds, we presented 35 psychological and psychosocial constructs to an international panel of 38 clinician/researchers and people with tendinopathy. Using a 9-point Likert scale (1 = not important to include, 9 = critical to include), consensus for construct inclusion required ≥70% of respondents rating “ extremely critical to include” (score ≥7) and ≤15% rating “ not important to include” (score ≤3). Consensus for exclusion required ≥70% of respondents rating “ not important to include” (score ≤3) and ≤15% of rating “critical to include” (score ≥7).

RESULTS: Thirty-six participants (95% of 38) completed round 1, 90% (n = 34) completed round 2, and 87% (n = 33) completed round 3. Four constructs were deemed important to include as part of a core outcome set: kinesiophobia (82%, median: 8, interquartile range [IQR]: 1.0), pain beliefs (76%, median: −7, IQR: 1.0), pain-related self-efficacy (71%, median: 7, IQR: 2.0), and fear-avoidance beliefs (73%, median: −7, IQR: 1.0). Six constructs were deemed not important to include: perceived injustice (82%), individual attitudes of family members (74%), social isolation and loneliness (73%), job satisfaction (73%), coping (70%), and educational attainment (70%).

Clinician/researchers and people with tendinopathy reached consensus that kinesiophobia, pain beliefs, pain self-efficacy, and fear-avoidance beliefs were important psychological constructs to measure in tendinopathy clinical trials. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(1):14-25. Epub 20 September 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11903
Photos and simulations in urban space
Authors: Nemkova E. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of the visual, namely, the analysis of the possibility and means of expressing the surrounding world through the concepts of photography and simulation, which are widely used in modern studies of visual culture. Through the expressions of authenticity, the authenticity and aura of Walter Benjamin, the simulacrum and simulation of Jean Baudrillard, an image of the city and an understanding of its reality in general and individual parts in particular arise. The interpretations of a separate space by individual human units of the city with their own meanings and understanding of authenticity are the result of the visualization by the subject-bearer of a specific image of the urban space.
KONSEPSI DAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN NEGARA: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Bangun Budi Hermawan
Published: September 2023

Wilayah perbatasan negara merupakan manifestasi utama kedaulatan wilayah suatu negara. Permasalahan menyangkut perbatasan memiliki dimensi yang sangat kompleks. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang konsepsi dan pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan negara dari perspektif hukum internasional. Dari perspektif hukum internasional, wilayah perbatasan adalah batas terluar dari negara yang berupa garis imajiner yang memisahkan negara dengan negara lain baik darat, laut atau udara yang harus diatur melalui perjanjian. Sehubungan dengan pengelolaan perbatasan negara, “penguasaan efektif” terbukti menjadi hal yang signifikan untuk menghilangkan ancaman terhadap eksistensi kedaulatan teritorial suatu negara. Meski begitu, pembangunan wilayah perbatasan tidak bisa hanya menggunakan perspektif geografis dan perspektif politik saja, tetapi juga harus menggunakan perspektif sosial karena akan berbicara tentang orang-orang yang menghuni dan melintasi perbatasan.
Critical import insurance as a tool to support entrepreneurs under sanctions
Authors: Averin А. V. , Baranova A. F. , Kutyrev A. M.
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of state support for critical imports in modern conditions of political and economic restrictions. The current economic and political conditions of Russia’s development introduce significant business risks when concluding import contracts for importing critical goods and implementing additional supportive measures for importers of those goods that are duly recognized as critically important for the country’s economic development. As a result of the conducted research the conclusion about the lack of theoretical approaches to the understanding of critical imports and normative fixation of the sought concept has been made. Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts of the Eurasian Economic Union and federal legislation of Russia, the system of support for critical imports at the supranational level and the level of the Russian Federation has been described. The commodity structure of the critical imported products lists has been analyzed. On the basis of them the conclusion about the large-scale dependence of the Russian Federation on foreign-made goods has been made. The necessity of state support of insurance of advance payments for imports of critical goods has been assessed and the algorithm of state support of advance payments insurance for critical goods imports described. The conclusion about the need for a comprehensive approach to support critical imports has been formulated and the one of the possible tools for its implementation proposed.
THE REALITY OF WAR: DIAGNOSTICS OF PHILOSOPHICAL TOOLS FOR ITS ANALYSIS
Authors: Korabliova Nadiia , Chmil Hanna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the revision of the basic philosophical tools of war analysis through the description of a specific war – the Russian aggression in Ukraine. The exits to the transcendental position and the appeal to the flow of being in its practical modalities are the means of producing the concept of the reality of war as its own version and as a mental reality beyond its symbolic expression. The emphasis is placed on the ability of the nation to consolidate through existential trauma, to form a community, the identification within which occurs through the presence of the enemy-identifier as the Alien. For the creation of the author's concept, the transition from the chaos of the world of life to the logos of the world of timelessness, the world of truth, became meaningful. The point of contact, the opening between these worlds is the ratio, the human mind that tries to rationalize life even in such a situation. Suggestive effects are caused by information messages from media and screens when the same facts cause diametrically opposite affects. The concept of sensitive rationality is used to analyze the range of problems of the ethical crisis, to overcome which it is important to include an aesthetic factor that individualizes ethics, deprives it of the rigidity of duty, and allows to create of an ethics of coexistence in a community that is characterized by "unethical", repressive features. The possibility of restoration of the classical heritage of European philosophy for the revision of urgent modern problems is substantiated. It is concluded that the concept of the reality of war allows other conceptualizations, and also makes it possible to highlight the features of the theoretical language of description of modern wars.
UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN DIVIDUALITY IN POLITICAL METAMODERNISM
Authors: Maniukov Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The understanding of the dividual nature was presented from the point of view of political metamodernism founded by Hanzi Freinacht. A transpersonal perspective puts in the center the (transin)dividual – a member of more developed and complex societies. The monographic works of the author were analyzed for the use of the concept of dividual, which was developed in postmodernism and further borrowed by metamodern theorists.

Therefore, an attempt to understand the versatile nature of dividual and dividuality outside the postmodern discourse was made. Dividuality was conceptualized as subjectivity synthesized at the intersection of collective and individual, considering the influence of postmodern digitalization in combination with the transpersonal view of human sociality in metamodern society.

Dividuation is the up-to-date form of subjectivation, which turns the individual into a dividual. The difference in the understanding of dividual and dividuality in political metamodernism and postmodernism was demonstrated. The theory of dividuation, the specific foundations of which could be traced in the works of Hanzi Freinacht, was analyzed.

The definition of “dividualism” was suggested. “Dividualism” was viewed as a trajectory of consolidation in “the listening society”, members of which develop together spiritually and psychologically. “Dividualism” includes not only the (in)dividual’s ability to endow life with meaning but also to do so by taking into account the interconnectedness with his fellow citizens.

In contrast to the implicitly negative understanding of the dividual put forward by postmodernists, the description of the dividual’s potentially positive features was offered. This positivity might be realized if the dividual could have managed to recognize and organize its/his/her dividuality to express it. Knowing one’s dividuality is considered to be a difficult but favorable task for organizing existing “self-images” or for their expression.

Finally, reflections on being trapped in the dead-end integrative practice were presented.
REX IUDÆORUM: FROM THORNBUSH TO THE CROWN OF THORNS
Authors: Bakirov Denys
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to trace the development of the messianic thought from its pre-monarchic roots (Pre-Temple) to the monarchic period (First Temple), to the post-exilic period (Second Temple), and to the post-Second Temple period. I hypothesise that the first identification of the messiah (the anointed) with the military leader was an intellectual and religious endorsement of the “original sin” of kingship described in the allegory of the trees (Judges 9:8-15). However, the Babylonian exile catalysed the process by which Jews learned to abstract their expectation of the messiah from the “pagan” worship of the extant commander-in-chief. I trace this gradual process of learning to its acme in the Qumran literature: where historical and extraterrestrial strains of messianic thought are reconciled. Then I follow Mack and Juel in arguing that Mark the Evangelist used the wisdom pattern (learned after the Babylonian exile) as the foundation on which to rethink the concept of kingship from scratch. Thus it was no longer kingship that “seemed” divine but wisdom that “seemed” royal. The significance of Jesus’s scandalous ministry could only be captured by the irony which Mark uses to narrate his Gospel: Jesus’s coronation as a king could only happen as mockery because his claim to kingship does not make the slightest sense. Hence the idea of messianism was liberated from the confusion with the powers-that-be by being identified with the powerless teacher whose life embodied the wisdom tale pattern at the heart of Israel’s history – Egyptian slavery and Exodus, trial and vindication, exile and homecoming, death and resurrection.
SPECIFICATION OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF DETERMINISM IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC THEORY
Authors: Kubalskyi Oleh
Published: September 2023

Determinism appears as a key concept for science from the moment of its emergence: science is designed to clearly and unambiguously determine the causes of observed phenomena and, on this basis, confidently predict the development of these phenomena. However, more than a century ago, after the emergence of quantum physics and the formulation of the theory of relativity and the principle of uncertainty, the classical understanding of determinism underwent a significant revision in physics, which was considered a model of science. Even more challenges to the concept of determinism have been received in the social sciences and humanities, which address objects that cannot be fully grasped by human experience and tested through experiments. At the same time, it is the social sciences and humanities that are increasingly being turned to for answers to the questions of what the future of society will look like and how to prepare for its challenges. All this led to the need to clarify to what extent the concept of determinism itself has retained its significance for science, as well as to clarify the modern understanding of concepts related to it, such as causality, indeterminism, uncertainty, etc. Important ideas and problems that have not been adequately understood to date were formulated in the classic works of prominent representatives of the natural sciences and humanities, in particular, such as the physicist Werner Heisenberg and the historian and sociologist Raymond Aron. With the development of science, the concept of causality only becomes more complicated and develops as a theoretical justification of the relations of causality, determinism and interdependence, and at the same time as an approximate model of causality as an objective and regular relationship of things, processes and phenomena. A separate task of science is to carry out a public clarification of essential changes in the concept of scientific determinism as an assumption about possible stable repeated connections, without which, however, scientific or even quasi-scientific systematization of knowledge is impossible.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE HISTORY OF UKRAINE IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY
Authors: Khalimon Roman
Published: September 2023

With the beginning of the hybrid war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the problem of history and its interpretation became especially acute. In the course of an ideological war between states, there is real speculation on the interpretation of history. In order to find ways to establish an optimistic worldview of Ukrainians, the author identifies the main current problems of interpretation of the history of Ukraine and outlines ways to solve them. Today, the educational sector, which is at the stage of modernization, also needs a philosophical analysis of the problems of interpretative history of Ukraine. Philosophical discourse about the content and directions of the historical process has theoretical and practical significance, contributes to the active search for optimal ways of social development. In his conclusions, the author relies on the scientific research of S. Krymsky, I. Boychenko, V. Bryansky, P. Ricoeur, R. Aron, E. Toffler, K. Jaspers, and others. researchers and concludes that Ukrainian society needs holistic ideas about the historical process, the need to form a national idea with an optimistic vision of Ukraine's future, recognition of the global concept of building a universal society, the need to integrate peoples and world civilizations, influence on modern Ukrainian realities in complex transformation processes, obtaining the neutralization of stable stereotypes of public opinion, which have a significant impact on modern Ukrainian realities in complex transformation processes.
Contrastive analysis of linguocultural connotations of zoonymic imagery in English, Ukrainian and Russian proverbs
Authors: Zorenko Iryna , Kanevska Olga
Published: September 2023

The use of contrastive analysis as a linguistic research method is effective at all language levels, especially at lexico-semantic and lexico-phraseological levels. Zoonymic images fixed in the language are associated with national and cultural stereotypes, value standards, which testifies to the individuality of the figurative thinking of speakers of the language, as well as to differences and similarities of language worldview.

The article presents a contrastive analysis of the linguocultural connotations of zoonymic images in English, Ukrainian, and Russian proverbs.

In the analyzed languages, the imagery of the proverb with a zoonymic component is formed by two main ways: as the figurative meaning of the whole sentence with the direct meaning of its component parts; as the figurative meaning of the parts of the sentence with the figurative meaning of the whole sentence.

The following types of formal similarities and differences in English, Ukrainian, and Russian proverbs with a zoonymic image are identified: full logical and figurative similarity; logical and figurative similarity at the level of the whole statement and differences at the level of words; identity of logical meaning and complete difference in imagery; similarity of imagery and differences of logical meanings. Similarities and differences in zoonymic imagery are explained by a number of reasons: differences in folklore imagery system; differences in the national and cultural systems, which are reflected in proverbs; borrowing images from well-known religious or literary texts; typological and areal similarities and differences of the figurative systems.

In various languages, the symbolic meaning of zoonyms is based on the importance of a certain animal, bird or insect in economic activity, in social and everyday life, in the mythological and religious worldview of the people. Specific examples (bull / ox; бик /віл; бык / вол) show that zoonymic images in different languages can completely coincide in their semantic meaning, be similar, or completely different. Zoonyms are formed according to mental patterns based on metaphorical transference and have evaluative and linguocultural connotations.
Asset-based Approaches to Multilingual Students’ Computer Science Identity Development
Authors: Jacob Sharin Rawihya , Warschauer Mark
Published: September 2023

While computer science identity development has been examined in several studies, there is much to learn about the development of multilingual students’ computer science (CS) identities. To develop strong CS identities, multilingual students must engage in culturally and linguistically sustaining curriculum, pedagogy, and interaction that draws from their rich and varied resources. This theoretical paper is grounded in a justice-centered, asset-based framework that views the traditions and practices in students’ cultures and communities as strong contributors to knowledge construction in STEM. We draw on multiple studies exploring multilingual student CS identity development to better understand how their personal, familial, community-based, and intersectional experiences can be leveraged to promote equitable CS participation. Based on a synthesis of these studies, we find that educators should engage in the following practices: 1) leveraging multilingual students’ multiple meaning-making resources, 2) connecting classroom learning to informal learning spaces, 3) providing broader contexts for disciplinary practices, 4) offering multiple opportunities for self-expression, and 5) drawing on multilingual students’ strong intersectional identities. Through these practices, we discuss how researchers, practitioners, and policymakers can strengthen multilingual students’ disciplinary identification and overall persistence in CS.
Wind River Elementary Computer Science Collaborative: Connecting Computer Science and Indigenous Identities and Knowledges on the Wind River Reservation
Authors: Wilson Joseph , Rich Kathryn , O'Leary Jared , Miller Veronica
Published: September 2023

Three Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone–serving districts formed a researcher–practitioner partnership with the Wyoming Department of Education, the American Institutes for Research®, and BootUp Professional Development to advance the computer science (CS) education of their elementary students in ways that strengthen their Indigenous identities and knowledges. In this paper, we share experiences from 2019 to 2022 with our curriculum development, professional development (PD), and classroom implementation. The researcher–practitioner partnership developed student and teacher materials to support elementary CS lessons aligned to Wyoming’s CS standards and “Indian Education for All” social studies standards. Indigenous community members served as experts to codesign culturally relevant resources. Teachers explored the curriculum resources during three 4-hour virtual and in-person PD sessions. The sessions were designed to position the teachers as designers of CS projects they eventually implemented in their classrooms. Projects completed by students included simulated interviews with Indigenous heroes and animations of students introducing themselves in their Native languages. Teachers described several positive effects of the Scratch lessons on students, including high engagement, increased confidence, and successful application of several CS concepts. The teachers also provided enthusiastic positive reviews of the ways the CS lessons allowed students to explore their Indigenous identities while preparing to productively use technology in their futures. The Wind River Elementary CS Collaborative is one model for how a researcher–practitioner partnership can utilize diverse forms of expertise, ways of knowing, and Indigenous language to engage in curriculum design, PD, and classroom implementation that supports culturally sustaining CS pedagogies in Indigenous communities.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE POLITICAL DIRECTION OF INFORMATION SOURCES TO ENSURE THE INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE STATE DURING CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Puchkov Oleksandr , Lande Dmytro , Subach Ihor , Rybak Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The information technology of analysis and determination of the political orientation of information sources on the Internet and social networks has been developed and proposed. Based on the application of the machine learning library and fastText text classification, a model was created to determine the political orientation of open information sources. Modules for scanning sources of open information on the Internet and social networks have been developed, which ensure the implementation of the following functions: the formation of databases by collecting information from specified information resources; setting up modules for automatic scanning of information from websites and social networks; full-text search; extracting entities from individual documents; determination of the political orientation of information sources. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the creation of a working layout of the system for determining the political orientation of electronic sources of information. The system provides extraction of the following entities from text messages: keywords; persons; geographical locations (toponyms); organizations The web interface of the system was developed with the help of the high-level open Python framework for the development of Django web systems. Also, for the convenience of mobile device users with the system of analysis and determination of the political direction of information sources on the Internet, the Telegram bot was developed. Information search functions are available in the system interface by keywords, time period, and separately by each information source (social network). The system makes it possible to examine each source separately, to check the availability of information about it, thereby supplementing the database of open information sources. The system automatically generates a digest with messages and concepts most relevant to users' needs. In addition, users have the opportunity to view the most popular channels of information according to a certain political orientation. The display of the most relevant toponyms on the map has been implemented. Variants of possible application of the system are proposed. Currently, the system is relevant and represents the implementation of information technology for the automated determination of the political direction of electronic sources of information
INFORMATION COUNTERFEATURE: MODELS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS
Authors: Dudatyev Andrii , Kupershtein Leonid , Voitovych Olesia
Published: September 2023

Life activity of modern large socio-technical systems, which consist of two components: technical and social parts, takes place in a competitive information space. Therefore, the information security of such systems in general, in particular of the state, largely depends on the level of societysecurity. Special destructive informational and psychological operations conducted against the social component of the sociotechnical system pursue the main goal of informational struggle, namely: changing its state by reprogramming the society consciousness (the social part of sociotechnical systems). One of the ways to implement a special information operation is the use of a specially prepared conditional unit of information, such as a meme, which spreads in the information space by the using of influence various channels and performs the function of actually "infecting" the social part of socio-technical systems. The problems that must be solved in order to achieve the goal of destructive informational and psychological influence are considered. The main stages of preparation and implementation of an informational and psychological operation are also given. A structural model of the processes involved in the implementation of information warfare is developed. The article proposes a model for the implementation of a special informational and psychological operation, which is built,based on the Bernoulli formula and allows obtaining a probabilistic assessment of the effective implementation of an informational and psychological operation. In addition, further analysis of the developed model allows getting an assessment of the effectiveness of conducting a special informational and psychological operation. The effectiveness of the conducted special informational and psychological operation is evaluated byusing the probable number of social partelements, which, under the influence changed its initial state, and, as a result, the entire socio-technical system came out of equilibrium. The proposed models are can be used in solving the forecasting the risks problems of conducting special informational and psychological operations and, accordingly, building a system for counteracting destructive informational and psychological influences.
Sulanan ve sulanmayan koşullarda yetiştirilen ‘Gemlik’ zeytin çeşidine yapraktan yapılan gübre uygulamalarının meyve verim ve kalitesi ile yağ içeriğine etkileri
Authors: ÇELİK Olcay , SARİDAS Mehmet Ali , PAYDAŞ Sevgi
Published: September 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, ‘Gemlik’ zeytin çeşidinin sulama yapılan ve yapılmayan ağaçlarına, çiçeklenme öncesi ve sonrası dönemlerde, yapraktan farklı mineral (KNO3+H3BO3+ZnSO4 ve Üre+MgSO4,) ve organomineral gübre (Raykat Growth, Raykat Start ve Fitomare) uygulamalarının ağaç başına verim ve meyve kalite parametreleri ile yağ kalitesine etkilerini incelemektir. Yapılan çalışmada gübreleme ve sulama uygulamalarının ağaç başına verim ve 100 tane ağırlığında etkili olduğu; meyve et ağırlığı, meyve et/çekirdek oranında sadece sulamanın etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak farklı uygulama dönemlerinin bazı parametreler üzerine etkisinin olmadığı saptanmıştır. En yüksek değerler, sulama yapılan koşullarda, ağaç başına verimde Raykat Growth organomineral gübre uygulamasında (49.7 kg/ağaç), 100 tane ağırlığında ise Üre+MgSO4 gübre uygulamasında (402.7 g/meyve) belirlenmiştir. Toplam yağ analizinde sulamanın ve gübrelemenin etkili olduğu, sulama yapılmayan ağaçlarda yağ oranının daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak sulanan koşullarda ağaç başına verim değeri arttığı için yağ içeriği artan verim değeriyle sulamalı koşulda toplamda daha yüksek olduğu dikkati çekmiştir. Toplam yağ verimi %7.29-24.8 arasında değişmiş olup, en yüksek değer (%24.8) Raykat Growth organomineral gübreden alınmıştır. Zeytinlerden alınan yağ örneklerinde 11 farklı yağ asidi (miristik, palmitik, palmitoleik, heptadekonaik, stearik, oleik, linoleik, linolenik, Cis-8.11.14-Eicosatrien, trikosenik ve lignoserik asit) belirlenmiştir.
The Perception of Romanian Athletes in Society During the Communist Period
Authors: Roxana-Melania (Leuciuc) Cornilă , Florin-Valentin Leuciuc
Published: September 2023

With the start of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, different countries began to get involved in supporting sport activities, to participate in international competitions and also started to organize international sport events. The aim of the study is to determine the influence of the Romanian communist regime in sport activities in the period 1944-1989. Despite the fact that in Romania there were fine conditions for athletes, many of them remained abroad after competitions or left the country in different circumstances. Thestate’s decision to support sporting activities made these international results and the apparition of these iconic athletes possible. In the communist period (1944-1989) at the Olympic Games and the European and World Championships, Romania won approximately 2,000 medals at senior level. The communist regime was perhaps not the best solution for Romanian people, but in terms of sporting results, this period was indeed "the golden age".
Determining the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Physical Activity in Adults
Authors: Tosun Alime Selçuk , Neslihan Lök , Sefa Lök
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between sleep quality and physical activity. This study was planned as a descriptive relational study. The study was carried out with 317 adult individuals registered in a Family Health Center located in Selçuklu district of Konya province. A personal information form, prepared by researchers and questioning socio - demographic characteristics, International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used. Two independent samples ttest and one-way Anova were used for normally distributed data. It was observed that as the physical activity score averages of the individuals increased, the sleep quality score averages decreased. In line with the results of the study, it was found that there is asignificant relationship between the physical activity levels of individuals and their sleep quality. It has been concluded that individuals get better quality sleep with the increase in their physical activity level.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA ATIVIDADE OLÍMPICA NO CMC: CRIANDO CONHECIMENTO PARA COMPETIR
Authors: Marques Priscila Lima , BEZERRA DEISIANE GOMES , Farias Fabricio De Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho versa sobre o desenvolvimento de um projeto que ocorreu por meio de uma atividade olímpica, no instituto de educação ciência e tecnologia do Amazonas, onde o público alvo era discentes m