bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN GIZI ANAK DALAM UPAYA CEGAH STUNTING DI GUNUNG GEULIS
Authors: Hari Susanto Lufty , Lathifah Suci , Ardianto Didit , Naziela Zaura Irawan Nazwa , Siti Nurjanah Alifia , Ranuma Dely Indriani
Published: October 2024

The community service program on child nutrition education aimed at preventing stunting in Desa Gunung Geulis sought to address the high prevalence of stunting due to nutritional issues. Initial situation analysis revealed that 40% of children in the village experienced stunting, with 70% of parents having limited knowledge about balanced nutrition. Based on these findings, comprehensive and easily understandable educational materials and training modules were developed, covering essential information on balanced nutrition, types of nutritious foods, and methods for preparing and presenting healthy meals using local ingredients. The outreach and training were conducted at three strategic locations and attended by 150 parents and caregivers, employing interactive and practical methods. Follow-up support and monitoring over three months showed that 80% of the families improved their children’s nutritional intake. The final evaluation indicated a significant increase in parental knowledge about nutrition from 30% to 85% and a reduction in stunting prevalence from 10% to 8% within six months. These results demonstrate that a structured, community-based educational approach effectively enhances nutritional knowledge and reduces stunting, significantly impacting child well-being in Desa Gunung Geulis.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA BATIK TANULOMBO DAN TAS ANYAMAN MELALUI KEGIATAN PPK ORMAWA
Authors: Muhammad Arrasyid Faiz , Aryati Deni , Nur Khofifah Leni , Tafrichan Ahmad , Rifa’i Rohman , Nurul Azizah Arifah , Sania Masruroh Wulan , Jumini Sri , Putri hanifah Desty , Nulngafan Nulngafan , Hermanto Heri
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan dunia usaha batik dan tas anyaman semakin luas menuntut semua pelaku usaha lebih matang dalam mengatur usahanya. Manajemen usaha memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan peningkatan pendapatan dan keberlangsungan usaha. Batik Talunombo merupakan pionir batik motif Carica, Purwaceng dan Candi Dieng yang mengangkat kearifan lokal. Sedangkan tas anyaman jali merupakan usaha baru dengan tas modern yang menggunakan bahan sintetis dan ekonomis. Namun, fakta yang ada bahwa bisnis yang dijalankan tersebut belum terorganisir dengan baik. Kemampuan perencanaan, pemasaran, manajemen SDM, inovasi produk serta belum optimal. Dampaknya produk tidak setiap hari terjual. Melihat hal tersebut, Tim Pelaksana melalui kegiatan pengabdian PPK Ormawa UNSIQ melakukan kegiatan pendampingan manajemen usaha di desa Talunombo, Kecamatan Sapuran. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu metode partisipasi dengan model Perencanaan (Planning), Pengorganisasian (Organizing), Pengimplementasian (Actuating) dan Pengawasan (Controling). Selama Pendampingan, respon positif dan antusias peserta yang mengikuti mencapai prosentasi kehadiran 100 %. Peningkatan pemahaman peserta selama pelatihan dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mengerjakan soal pretest dan posttest yang diberikan dalam kategori sedang. Pemasarannya melalui Instagram sudah meningkat. Dampak dari kegiatan ini peserta pelatihan memahami materi mengenai perencanaan, pengorganisasian, aktualisasi dan pengontrolan usaha dengan baik dibuktikan dengan adanya hasil pretest dan postest sebesar 50 %, melakukan inovasi produk dan mengevaluasi produk secara berkala sehingga usaha yang dijalankan dapat berkembang, bersaing dan berkelanjutan.
Ks. Józef Czach (1888-1957) – kapłan diecezji przemyskiej Bohater wojny polsko-bolszewickiej, który przeżył dwa niemieckie obozy koncentracyjne
Authors: Szwedo Bogusław
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie postaci księdza Józefa Czacha, kapłana diecezji przemyskiej. W 1915 roku został powołany do służby w armii austro-węgierskiej. Był kapelanem w szpitalach polowych, a także w 40 pułku piechoty walczącym na froncie wschodnim. W 1919 roku ochotniczo wstąpił do Wojska Polskiego. Był kapelanem w szpitalu polowym oraz proboszczem 1 Dywizji Jazdy. Za bohaterstwo w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej został odznaczony Krzyżem Walecznych, jako jeden z niewielu kapelanów tej wojny. W latach 1921-1939 pełnił posługę kapelańską w garnizonach Wojska Polskiego w Grudziądzu, Chojnicach, Dubnie, Kołomyi, Mołodecznie, Modlinie i Tarnopolu. W kampanii polskiej 1939 roku był proboszczem 12 Dywizji Piechoty wchodzącej w skład Armii „Prusy”. Po rozbiciu tej jednostki dostał się do niewoli niemieckiej. Przebywał w oflagach w Prenzlau, Murnau i Rotenburgu. W 1940 roku po pogwałceniu przez Niemców konwencji haskiej został umieszczony w obozie koncentracyjnym w Buchenwald. W 1942 roku przewieziono go do KL Dachau. W 1945 roku odzyskał wolność. Był duszpasterzem Polaków w Niemczech, a od 1950 roku duszpasterzem polonijnym w USA.
Likwidacja religii w szkołach miasta Tarnowa i powiatu tarnowskiego w latach 1959-1961 w świetle dokumentów SB w Tarnowie
Authors: Talarek Kazimierz
Published: October 2024

Nauczanie religii od wieków miało miejsce w szkołach polskich. Dotyczyło to także pierwszych lat po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Jednakże po 1947 r. religię w szkołach zaczęto powoli ograniczać. Po podpisaniu Porozumienia 14 kwietnia 1950 r. komuniści zgodzili się na jej powrót. Zobowiązali się, że nie będą przeszkadzać w nauczaniu religii. Niestety, to były tylko gołosłowne zapewnienia. Religię zaczęto powoli rugować z siatki godzin. Dopiero po powrocie prymasa Stefana Wyszyńskiego do Warszawy z miejsca odosobnienia z Komańczy władze zgodziły się nauczanie religii we wszystkich typach szkół. Jak zwykle i tę obietnicę złamali. Wyrzucanie religii rozpoczęło się w 1959 r. Prezentowany artykuł ukazuje stopniowe usuwanie religii ze szkół w Tarnowie i powiecie tarnowskim, aż do jej zupełnej likwidacji. Najpierw dotyczyło to szkół ponadpodstawowych, a potem podstawowych. Nie pomogły protesty kierowane do władz oświatowych tak przez katechetów, jak i przez rodziców młodzieży i dzieci uczęszczających na naukę religii. Kuria Diecezjalna w Tarnowie, miała pełny obraz tego bezprawia. Kres walki o religię w szkole położyła ustawa Sejmu PRL z 15 lipca 1961 r. o rozwoju systemu oświaty i wychowania”, która definitywnie likwidowała religię w szkołach. W ten sposób religia obecna w szkołach polskich nawet pod zaborami czy w czasie okupacji, została przez komunistów definitywnie zlikwidowana.
Relacja nauka – religia w ujęciu Francisca J. Ayali
Authors: Twardowski Mirosław
Published: October 2024

W niniejszym artykule przedmiotem analizy jest koncepcja relacji nauka – religia autorstwa zmarłego w marcu 2023 roku Francisca José Ayali. Ten czołowy biolog ewolucyjny naszych czasów twierdzi, że nauka i religia nie pozostają w konflikcie, jeśli rozumie się je właściwie. Krytykując teorię inteligentnego projektu, przekonuje, że we współczesnych organizmach żywych można znaleźć złożone wersje form wcześniejszych, a organizację i funkcjonalność istot żywych da się wyjaśnić jako wynik naturalnego procesu (doboru naturalnego), bez potrzeby odwoływania się do Boga-Stwórcy. Pochodzenie i adaptację organizmów w całości można wyjaśnić naukowo. Wszelkie dysfunkcje, niedoskonałości, a nawet przejawy okrucieństwa obecne w świecie ożywionym powstały w wyniku procesów naturalnych, dlatego nie można za nie winić Boga. Teoria ewolucji usuwa potrzebę obarczania Stwórcy bezpośrednią odpowiedzialnością za niedoskonałości świata. Jego obraz ukształtowany w wyniku doboru naturalnego jest dla Ayali ekscytujący i twórczy. Wszystko to prowadzi badacza do konkluzji, że ewolucja nie jest wrogiem religii, ale jej przyjacielem.
Osteosarcoma with Pathological Fracture: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Pratama Ricky Renardi , Mulyadi Ridia Ketut Gede , Suyasa I Ketut
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor originating from stem cells and is characterized by the proliferation of tumor cells that directly form immature bone or bone-like tissue. Osteosarcoma represents only 3% to 5% of all spinal malignancies. The aim of study is to discuss the importance of diagnostic investigation for a relatively rare case of spinal osteosarcoma.
Case presentation: A 49 years old female came to the Emergency Unit, with a chief complaint of bilateral weakness of lower extremities for 1 year and worsening in 2 weeks. Upon examination, the initial diagnosis was mistaken for a spinal canal stenosis because metastatic bone disease from previous history of malignant melanoma. Subsequently, a decompression with stabilization fusion and biopsy is performed. Primary osteosarcoma was confirmed from histopathology results. Further chemotherapy is planned referring to confirmed primary osteosarcoma on histopathology.
Discussion: Spinal osteosarcoma is very rare. Osteosarcoma occurs most frequently in the appendicular skeleton, especially the distal femur and proximal tibial metaphysis, which account for 90% of all cases. Primary osteosarcomas of the vertebral column are uncommon and occur dominantly in the vertebral body. Biopsy remains the gold standard of care for diagnosis.
Conclusion: The performance of MRI and pathologic evaluation with immunohistochemistry is particularly important for the differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumors. Histopathologic analysis also plays an important role in differentiating from metastatic bone disease. An aggressive treatment plan and long-term follow-up are mandatory in managing this case.

Keywords: osteosarcoma, spinal osteosarcoma, spinal canal stenosis, malignancy, pathological fracture, rare case.
Effectiveness of a State Level Mental Health Nursing Conference on Knowledge Regarding Mental Well-Being Across the Lifespan Among the Conference Participants
Authors: Shanmugam K Jeyanthi , Bharathi. R Nivedita , S Suganthi.
Published: October 2024

Background: Attending conferences is a vital part of professional and career advancement. Conference aids health-care professionals to keep up-to-date with important research, learn directly from experiences, share best practices, and develop new skills and techniques.
Aims and Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of the conference on knowledge regarding mental well-being across lifespan. Methodology: A quantitative approach and pre experimental research was used. All the participants who have attended the conference were selected as study subjects which constituted 200 subjects. A structured questionnaire containing 20 items was prepared, validated and used for the study.
Results: majority of the participants (80%) were between the age group of 20-25 years. Major portion of the participants (77%) were UG students. It was found that in pre-test only very few participants (5.5%) had adequate knowledge, which was increased to 63% in post-test.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the conference was effective in terms of improving the knowledge regarding mental well-being across lifespan.

Keywords: State level mental health nursing conference, mental well-being, lifespan, conference participants.
Influence of Glass Granular Class on the Compressive Strength of Glass-Sand Mortar
Authors: TAKO Djidoula , ASSAGBAVI Koudzo , NKWENKEU Marceline
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of glass particle size and color on the compressive strength of mortars made from glass, sand, and cement. A range of water-to-cement (W/C) ratios was applied, and tests were conducted to measure density and compressive strength at both 2 and 7 days. The glass, available in green, brown, and white, was introduced as both fine and coarse particles.
The findings reveal that incorporating glass significantly enhances compressive strength compared to traditional mortars without glass, regardless of its color. Brown glass, especially in its coarse form, exhibited the best mechanical performance. With a W/C ratio of 0.48, mortars containing coarse brown glass particles reached a peak compressive strength of 34.78 MPa, showing a relative increase of 134.52% compared to mortars without glass. Fine brown glass particles also demonstrated strong compressive strength, though lower than the coarse ones.
The density analysis showed a positive correlation between density and compressive strength, suggesting that denser mortars perform better mechanically. The superior performance of coarse glass particles is likely due to their optimal granular distribution, which enhances the bonding between cement and glass particles, leading to greater overall strength.

Keywords: Compressive strength – Particle size – Recycled glass – Mortar – Density
The Influence of Communication, Training, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT. Putra Gerem Jaya
Authors: Wicaksana Yoga Arya , Subagyo Herry , Oktavia Vicky
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to see the influence of communication, training and organizational culture on the performance of PT employees. Gerem Jaya's son. This research is quantitative research, the sample in this research is 54 respondents. The method used in this research is purposive sampling, with the criteria that the respondent is an active employee, has attended training, and has a work contract for more than 1 year. The results of this research show that communication has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, training has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT Putra Gerem Jaya and variables simultaneously on employees performance by 68%.

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Employee Performance, Communication, and Training.
Pelatihan Publik Speaking Dengan Power Point Kreatif Bagi Calon Guru di Prodi Pendidikan, STT Bethel Indonesia
Authors: Setianto Yusak , Fernando Yehezkiel V
Published: October 2024

Berbicara di depan umum menjadi hal yang susah dilakukan sebagian orang salah satunya bagi calon guru pendidikan di STT Bethel Indonesia. Tentu mahasiswa/i calon guru pendidikan harus pandai untuk dapat berbicara di depan umum. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan utama yaitu memberikan wawasan edukasi yang luas dan dalam akan publick speaking melalui pelatihan yang diadakan penulis. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini ada empat tahapan yaitu (1) perencanaan kegiatan, (2) melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian, (3) membagikan kelompok- kelompok di lapangan, dan (4) memberikan saran dan masukan bagi mahasiswa/i calon Guru pendidikan. Hasilnya dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat ini tentunya memberikan wawasan yang luas akan para calon guru pendidikan untuk dapat berani tampil di depan umum dan juga membantu mental mereka nantinya ketika praktik di sekolah-sekolah yang ditetapkan kampus.

Kata kunci: pengabdian masyarakat; praktik sekolah; mahasiswa/i; calon guru
Giat Literasi Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco Enzym di Kelompok PKK RW X Kelurahan Tegalsari Kota Tegal
Authors: Oktaviani Dian Nataria , Hendaryati Neni , Herdiani Renie Tri
Published: October 2024

Kelurahan Tegalsari di Kota Tegal mempunyai permasalahan serius terkait pengelolaan sampah, terutama di RW X yang berdekatan dengan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai. Masalah ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas perikanan yang menghasilkan banyak limbah dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diadakan pelatihan pembuatan eco enzyme bagi ibu-ibu PKK di RW X. Tujuannya adalah memberikan solusi pengelolaan sampah organik secara mandiri dan ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pembuatan dan manfaat eco enzyme. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah koordinasi, pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi membuat eco enzyme, diskusi dan tanya jawab, sosialisasi manfaat dan penggunaan eco enzyme serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini yang telah diikuti 22 peserta adalah berjalan dengan baik, antusias dan aktif. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman terkait pembuatan eco enzyme. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan eco enzyme ini merupakan langkah yang positif dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan beberapa perbaikan, kegiatan serupa dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan berdampak lebih luas. Selain itu, penting untuk terus melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap keberlanjutan penggunaan eco enzyme oleh peserta pelatihan.
Kata kunci : eco enzyme, pelatihan, PKK, limbah rumah tangga
Method Development and Validation of Alcaftadine by UHPLC in Bulk and Dosage Form
Authors: G. Jain Tejas , R. Dhankani Amitkumar , A. Dhankani Mansi , Pawar S. P.
Published: October 2024

This research developed and validated a new, simple sensitive, suitable, economical, accurate, and robust ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method for determining Alcaftadine in bulk drug and ophthalmic dosage formulation. The separation was performed using an HPLC method with a UV detector and Open lab EZchrome workstation program, Kromasil C18, 250mm X 4.6mm ID, 2.7μm Acetonitrile: 0.05% OPA (60:40%V/V) with a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and detected at 282nm. The developed UHPLC method yielded a suitable retention time for Alcaftadine of 2.20min, which was optimised using a trial-and-error basis. The linearity of the determined method was found a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9998 over the concentration range of 2.0-30.0μg/mL. The percentage RSD for the method's precision was found to be less than 2.0percent. The percentage recovery was discovered within the limit 0.259ug/mL and 0.784ug/mL were found to be the LOD and LOQ, respectively. The developed and validated UHPLC system takes less time and cheaply can be used in the industry for routine quality control/analysis of bulk drugs and marketed Alcaftadine products. In present studies, the retention time was less than previously reported. The developed method was validated in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness according to the ICH guidelines.
A Review: Microneedle Drug Delivery
Authors: Bala Madhu , Abhinay Abhinay , Sharma Neha , Dadawal Avantika
Published: October 2024

The various common techniques for transdermal medication delivery include hypodermic needles, topical lotions, and transdermal patches. Because the stratum corneum layer of the skin acts as a barrier for molecules, the action of most therapeutic medicines is restricted, and only a few molecules are able to penetrate and reach the location of action. A novel type of delivery technology known as micro needles aids in improving medication distribution through this channel and addressing the many issues associated with traditional formulations. Because of the problems associated with oral medication delivery methods, transdermal drug administration utilising micro needles is gaining popularity. The possibilities and uses of micro needles are discussed in this review. Micro needles of many sorts can be manufactured, including solid, dissolving, hydrogel, coated, and hollow micro needles. The fabrication process chosen is determined on the kind and material of the micro needle. This technique is now being used in a variety of sectors, including oligonucleotide distribution, vaccine administration, insulin delivery, and even cosmetics.
Thiamine Deficiency and its Implications on Microvascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: V Chacko Ann
Published: October 2024

Thiamine is the first vitamin discovered and belongs to Vit B family. The main effect seen with thiamine deficiency is Beri-Beri, Wernicke’s encephalopathy, Wernicke-Korsak off syndrome and are considered as a serious condition but often can be reversed. The deficient status of thiamine can also cause varied affects and can overlap with other conditions to exacerbate its potent effects. It is seen that thiamine is necessary for the metabolism of glucose in the form of cofactors, deficiency of which leads to accumulation of toxic glucose metabolites leading to formation of free radicals and oxidative stress. Glucose is not only important for the formation of energy but its improper metabolism proves to have deleterious effects in the body. In this review, an attempt is made to correlate microvascular complications of diabetes with thiamine deficiency and can be discerned that oxidative stress is one of the important factors for the progress of microvascular complications, as well as diabetic ketoacidosis, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular damage in patients with diabetes mellitus and these can be prevented or maintained by optimizing thiamine levels in the body.
Exploring the Advancements and Applications of Oral Thin Film Technology
Authors: Mulla Taufik , Ansari Tahoora , Namira Saiyed , Desai Aashka , Pandya Bhavin
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the recent advancements and diverse applications of oral thin film (OTF) technology in the field of pharmaceuticals. The aim is to provide a thorough exploration of the evolution of OTFs, their unique characteristics, and their expanding role in drug delivery systems. A systematic analysis of the literature was conducted to gather information on the formulation techniques, properties, and challenges associated with OTFs. Additionally, recent developments, innovations, and future trends in OTF technology were examined to understand the dynamic landscape of this drug delivery system. The review highlights the key properties of OTFs, including rapid disintegration, enhanced bioavailability, and patient-centric advantages. Various manufacturing techniques, such as solvent casting, hot melt extrusion, and 3D printing, were explored for their impact on OTF formulation. Challenges, including stability issues and taste masking complexities, were identified. Recent innovations, such as nanotechnology integration, personalized medicine applications, and the use of digital health platforms, showcase the ongoing efforts to overcome these challenges. Oral thin film technology stands at the forefront of pharmaceutical innovation, offering a patient-friendly and adaptable drug delivery system. As evidenced by recent developments, the integration of advanced technologies, personalized medicine approaches, and sustainable practices positions OTFs as a transformative force in the future of drug delivery. The exploration of these advancements and applications contributes to a deeper understanding of the potential impact of OTF technology on healthcare.
A Review on Pharmaceutical Process Validation
Authors: Ansari Samsuddin , Kumar Ankit , Prajapati Manju , Prasad Rai Janki
Published: October 2024

This article provides an introduction and a brief of process validation in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process. Process validation deals with process design aspects and maintaining process control during commercialization. It also conveys that process validation is an ongoing program and aligns process validation activities with the product life cycle. When considering any product, quality is always a mandatory must-have. As a result, drugs must be produced with the greatest quality requirements. Process validation is a key stage in assessing and maintaining the quality of the final product. This article goes over the following topics: introduction, validation type, prospective validation, retrospective validation, concurrent validation, revalidation validation, process validation elements, documentation, validation master plan, validation methodology, and validation report. Process validation also emphasizes the role of objective statistics, statistical tools, and analyses, as well as understanding, identification, and control of variability, and assures consistent quality/productivity throughout the product's lifecycle. The validation research establishes and documents the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability of the firm's test techniques. Thus, validation is a vital component of quality assurance. In recent years, the importance of validation has grown significantly.
Review on different Multimodal Approaches for Multifactorial Cancer Disease
Authors: O. Morani Dilip , Rane Bhushan
Published: October 2024

In early-stage cancer, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery is a common treatment. However, monotherapy results in medicine struggle besides later numerous series of treatment; it loses its effect in patients. The multimodal approach is an elementary principle for treating maximum tumor categories by confirmed existence benefits. The multidisciplinary approach comprises multimodality action and surgery followed by radiotherapy with or lacking chemotherapy or simultaneous chemoradiotherapy is mandatory for diverse forms of tumor. In all pathological states including cancer, combination approach is considered as future of therapeutics. Thus, grouping of multidrug treatment is utmost frequently utilized strategy in cancer treatment. While combining cancer treatment together with anticancer drugs overcomes the medicine fighting as well as provides synergistic result displaying delayed existence for patients. The drive of present review article is to 1) climax necessity and importance of multidisciplinary method in cancer treatment; 2) discuss part of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and their combinations.
Computational Study of Aminoglycoside and Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics
Authors: Pawar Soham , Rohane S. H. , Redasani V. K.
Published: October 2024

Molecular Docking has become an important component of the drug discovery process. Since first being developed in the 1980s, advancements in the power of computer hardware and the increasing number of and ease of access to small molecule and protein structures have contributed to the development of improved methods, making docking more popular in both industrial and academic settings. In this research Molecular Docking performed on Ciprofloxacin and Streptomycin by using Auto dock and Discovery Studio Software. QSAR study revealed that substitution of different electron donating or withdrawing group at different position on Ciprofloxacin and Streptomycin. Lead nucleus elaborate change in pharmacological activity. Molecular docking done by substituting or replacing different group at different position affected the potency of drug. On addition of methyl and nitro group decreases the activity of Ciprofloxacin while replacement of Guanidino groups from streptidine ringincreases its antibiotic activity.
Ч.Ч. ВАЛИХАНОВДУН ЖАНА В.В. РАДЛОВДУН ЧЫГАРМАЛАРЫНДАГЫ КЫРГЫЗ ЭЛИНИН ТИЛИ ЖАНА ЖАЗУУСУ
Authors: Токтогулова Гүлжамал Тыныбековна
Published: October 2024

Бул илимий макалада совет дооруна чейинки кыргыз коомчулугундагы тил көйгөйү боюнча тарыхый маалыматтар илимий жактан талданган. Бул кубулушту сүрөттөгөн тарыхый эмгектердин мүнөздүү өзгөчөлүгү – ошол доордогу окуяларга баа берүү, бул өз кезегинде кыргыз коомунда ишке ашырылып жаткан тил жана жазуу саясатынын өбөлгөлөрүн аныктоо үчүн объективдүү изилдөөгө мүмкүндүк берет.  Илимий макаланын максаты - авторлордун эмгектерине тарыхый талдоо жүргүзүү
Революцияга чейинки мезгилдеги кыргыз коомунун тил жана жазуу маселелерин чагылдырган Ч.Ч.Валиханов жана В.В. Илимий изилдөөнүн алкагында Ч.Ч. Валиханов менен В.В. Радловдун эмгектери талдоого алынып, алардын кыргыз коомчулугундагы тил жана жазуу көйгөйүн чагылдырган ой-пикирлери илимий чөйрөгө сунушталды. Макалада тарыхый-генетикалык, анализ-синтездик, тарыхый-салыштырмалуу, индукциялык-дедукциялык, тарыхый-системалык, логикалык методдор колдонулат. Тарыхнамалык эмгектер катары түркстан таануу, чыгыш таануу, кыргыз таануу жаатындагы эмгектер изилденип, өзгөчө Ч.Ч. Валиханова, В.В. Радлова. Жыйынтыгында авторлордун эмгектери кыргыз элинин тил жана жазуу тарыхын толуктап турганы белгиленди.
АЛЫМБЕК ДАТКАНЫН АГАРТУУЧУЛУККА КОШКОН САЛЫМЫ
Authors: Султанова Махпуратхон Шакировна , Тилекова Уулкан Кушбаковна
Published: October 2024

Макалада Кокон хандыгынын тушунда  Алымбек  датканын Ош шаарына курдурган медресеси жөнүндө айтылат. Кокон хандыгынын мезгилинде  кыргыздар да башка мусулман элдери сыяктуу эле балдарын диний мектеп, медреселерде окутушкандыктан,  жаш муундардын келечегине кам көргөн Алымбек датка өзүнүн каражатына 1860-жылы Ош шаарында медресе курдурган. Алымбек датканын салган ак медресеси Кокондогу хан медресесине окшош курулган. Алымбек датканын медресеси бышкан кыштан тургузулуп, дарсканадан, 28 өжүрөдөн  турган. Анда эки мударис жана жүзгө чейин окуучулар жашап, билим алышкан.  Медреседе мударисттер Ажы Мукамбет менен Сулайманкулдар сабак өтүшкөн. Медреселер жогорку окуу жай болгондуктан, алар консервативдүү боюнча калган эмес, тескерисинче өсүп-өнүгүп турган. Бул окуу жайлар   кыргыз окумуштууларынын, агартуучуларынын, улуу ойчулдарынын эң сонун традициясын так ушул медреселерде сактап келишкен.
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ КОЛОНИАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В АНДИЖАНЕ В 1876 – 1917 ГГ.
Authors: Худояров М. , Иминов Ж.
Published: October 2024

В статье освещаются вопросы образования Андижанского уезда в составе Ферганской области Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства, формирования колониальной системы власти в уезде. Рассматриваются особенности т.н. «военно-народного управления» Туркестанским краем на примере данного уезда, представляющие хитрую комбинацию военно-полицейских органов с традиционной восточной феодальной формой управления ханского времени. А также в материале изложены функции колониальных органов, игравших значительную роль в управлении уездом и раскрыта подлинная суть их деятельности.
КОКОН ХАНДЫГЫ XIX КК. 40-70-ЖЖ. (ТҮРКЕСТАН ЖЫЙНАГЫНЫН АЙРЫМ МАТЕРИАЛДАРЫНДА)
Authors: Апышова Аида Кабыловна , Салиева Эльмира Абдукаримовна
Published: October 2024

XIX кылымдын орто ченинде Россия империясы коңшусу – Кокон хандыгына кызыгуу көрсөтө баштаган. Кокон хандыгы менен соода алакасын түзүү үчүн орус саясий чөйрөлөрү бул мамлекеттин тарыхы жана андагы ички саясий абал тууралуу да маалыматтарды чогултууга жана жалпылоого үндөгөн. Макала «Түркстан жыйнагынын» материалдарынын негизинде 19-кылымдын 40-70-жылдарындагы Кокон хандыгындагы саясий күчтөрдүн тең салмактуулугун талдоого арналган.
Dynamics of global retail chains: plank-shaped and post-cup-shaped periods
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Belyaev N.S. , Kozlova E.I. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of global retail chains leading in the world ranking of the largest retailers in the pre- and post-market periods. Goal. To analyze the dynamics of the world's leading retail chains based on data from the international company Deloitte, which provides consulting and auditing services in the field of global retail. Method or methodology. The analysis of the dynamics of global retail chains in the pre- and post-market periods is based on a comparison of key indicators that characterize the amount of retail revenue of retailers for a certain financial year and their share in total retail revenue. The results of the work. Despite the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant restrictions in the global retail trade, an analysis of the dynamics of global retail chains showed an increase in retail revenue in 2020-2021 for retail chains that occupy the top 10 places in the world ranking. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed consumer habits and set new challenges for the world's largest retailers. However, global retail chains quickly adapted to these changes, successfully continuing their activities.
Economic impact on the development and features of the architecture of the early USSR
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Grebenikova S.A. , Polovinkina M.L. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kantaryuk E.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article examines the role of economic influence on the development and features of the architecture of the early USSR. The projects of buildings that reflect the entire architecture of the style of constructivism are given. Goal. The main purpose of the study is the development and development of the architecture of the USSR in unique economic circumstances. Method or methodology. The research is based on the general scientific methodology implying the application of the system approach and the general scientific methods of inquiry. The results of the work. The architecture of buildings and cities was rapidly changing, the main purpose of buildings was no longer comfortable accommodation for the elite of society, but functionality, practicality, spaciousness for large families of workers. Monuments of tsarist Russia gave way to sculptures of leaders, and carved bas-reliefs turned into canvases praising the communist system. Conclusions. Economic influence was aimed at universal well-being and equality, so the architecture of the early USSR moved away from elitism towards justice and benefit for everyone.
The use of chatbots in digital-marketing as an effective tool of communication with the consumer
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Shamrina I.V. , Konov A.D. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Subject. Nowadays, almost all companies implement their sales strategy in an online environment. Businesses in the online environment have the advantage of processing significantly more applications or customers compared to offline businesses, in this they are helped by modern methods of automation and scaling. One of the most popular and modern digital marketing tools is the integration of chatbot capabilities into online sales. Goal. Studying the modern model of using a chatbot for successful interaction with customers and identifying promising areas of interaction with the target audience within the digital space and the current business environment, as well as developing user routing scenarios in the online services market. Method or methodology. In the process of achieving this goal, methods of comparison, structuring, analysis and synthesis, and graphic were used. The results of the work. The conducted research on the use of chatbots as an effective digital marketing tool led to the conclusion that virtual assistants/interlocutors can influence consumer behavior at all stages of the decision-making process. Chatbots represent a profitable investment for companies looking to improve their business and strengthen their market competitiveness. Conclusions. The modern and popular chatbot technology allows you to adapt to the needs of consumers as much as possible, instantly respond to user requests, automate certain business processes, maintain continuous contact with the target audience and create a single information field, as well as ensure close digital online relationships between a virtual interlocutor and buyers in the context of digitalization and digital transformation of business.
Retrospective analysis of theoretical provisions on factors influencing the state of business activity and the level of profitability of an enterprise
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bogomolova E.V. , Belyaev N.S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Subject. Business activity of the enterprise, profitability of the enterprise, factors influencing these economic categories. Goal. To analyze the theoretical provisions on the factors affecting the indicators of business activity and profitability of the enterprise, and to identify factors common to these economic categories. Methods and methodology. To study the factors of business activity and profitability, special emphasis was placed on the method of analyzing literature relevant to the subject of research, the method of studying and summarizing the works of authors of domestic and foreign practice. Results of the work. The conducted analytical analysis allowed us to draw conclusions about the insufficient study of the issue of general factors affecting the business activity and profitability of the enterprise. Conclusions. As a result of the study, the main general factors influencing the state of the enterprise's business activity and the level of profitability of the enterprise's activities are formulated.
The role of corporate identity and functional load in a modern company
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kantaryuk G.V. , Polovinkina M.L. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kantaryuk E.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to the development of the uniqueness of the corporate identity, its necessity, compliance with the values and mission of the company. Goal. Study corporate identity and its importance as a branding element that helps the company to create a unique image and attract more customers. The paper also examines the relationship between functional load and corporate identity. Method and methodology. The works are used as a methodological basis: 1. M. Rowden «Corporate Identity. Creating a successful corporate identity and visual communications in business». 2. D. Yadin «Marketing communications: modern creative advertising». The results of the work. It was revealed that the creation of a corporate identity requires a professional approach and includes several stages. Corporate identity can help a company achieve its goals, but a company must also have a good marketing strategy and promote its products and services. Developing a corporate identity requires careful work and a professional approach so that it is effective and meets the goals of the organization. Conclusions. The corporate identity should be individual and reflect the uniqueness of the company. The functional load and the need for corporate identity in a modern company are obvious. Corporate identity is an important element of branding, which helps the company to create a unique image and attract more customers.
Methodology of analysis and management of cash flows of a commercial organization
Authors:   :      Lipetsk branch of the Russian Academy of national economy and public administration, Gersonskaya I.V. , Egorova A.A. ,   :      Lipetsk branch of the Russian Academy of national economy and public administration
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article discusses the concept of cash flows, existing methods of analyzing their movement in the organization. In modern conditions, such an analysis is an important source of information about the solvency and liquidity of the company. Goal. The main purpose of this scientific work is to study the concept of cash flow and the methodology of cash flow analysis. Method or methodology. The research is based on the basic methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, generalizations, comparison. The results of the work. Methodological approaches to defining the concept of «cash flow» were considered. In economic analysis, the inflow and outflow of funds from operating, investment and financial activities over a certain period of time are distinguished. Analysis by operating activity is carried out by direct and indirect methods. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Thus, the direct method of analysis is more accurate and detailed, since it allows you to consider the cash flow in the context of each type of activity, while the indirect method allows you to see what factors influenced the net profit of the enterprise. Attention is paid to cash flow management and the importance of planning in this process. Conclusion. Cash analysis is an important component of the analysis of accounting financial statements and business activities of the enterprise as a whole. With its help, it is possible to assess the efficiency of the enterprise and its availability of monetary resources, as well as liquidity, solvency and financial stability.
Ecology of the Suldalslågen river in western Norway before its regulation
Authors: Lillehammer Albert
Published: October 2024

The River Suldalslågen, 22 km in length, situated in Rogaland province in western Norway, has been studied over a period of four years. The macro-invertebrate benthos was low in abundance especially in August and September. The main biomass was contributed by large case-bearing caddis-fly larvae, such as Potamophylax latipenis, which are shredders. The fauna composition of the upper and lower reaches of the river differed widely. Filter feeders, such as the caddis fly Polycentropus flavomaculatus, occurred in large numbers below the lake outlet, while shredders were predominant in the lower reaches. Large quantities of planktonic Crustacea, washed out ot the Suldalsvatn lake, were present in the river during the summer months. The Suldalslågen river is primarily a recruitment area for salmon and sea trout. Interestingly, the diet of the young salmonids did not show a close relationship to the available invertebrate biomass. For example, young salmon almost completely neglected the large caddis-fly larvae, while planktonic Crustacea washed out from Suldalsvatn and adult insects were taken in large numbers. A large proportion of the food supplies of both the salmon fry and parr were thus produced outside the river system. In 1962, for example, 34% of the food of the parr and 43% of that of the fry was produced in other, ecosystems than the river one.
Comparison between the distributions of land-locked Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. and three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. in the river Namsen, Norway
Authors: Berg Ole Kristian
Published: October 2024

The land-locked salmon Salmo salar L. in the river Namsen is found up-stream to a waterfall situated 290 m above s.l. It is found both above and below the Trongfoss waterfall in the main river. The three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. in the river Namsen is found as far up as about 130 m above s.l., below the Trongfoss waterfall, although in some of the tributaries it extends higher up than the land-locked salmon. An explanation of the differing distribution of the two species is that the salmon immigrated into the river before about 9500 B.P. (years before present), wheras the three-spined stickleback immigrated after 9500 B.P. but before 9100 B.P.
Blood and Choice: Reconstructing the Marriage Plot in David Copperfield and Iola Leroy
Authors: Michie Helena
Published: October 2024

Using the exemplary pair of Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield from a recent Dickens Universe conference, and Frances E.W. Harper’s Iola Leroy, this article explores what it might mean to read two novels from different traditions “together.” After identifying models of “togetherness” from comparison to what she calls “defamiliarization,” Michie looks at how both novels defamiliarize the traditional (white, female-centered) marriage plot. While David Copperfield challenges the neat binary structure of the white female marriage plot, Iola Leroy, with its representation of the violence of slavery, offers a counter-structure that questions the plot’s dependence on virginity, individuality, and choice.
Dreaming with Edith Wharton
Authors: Armbruster Elif S.
Published: October 2024

“Dreaming with Edith Wharton” recounts the deep emotional connection that Professor Elif S. Armbruster feels with Edith Wharton, a feeling that is solidified by her frequent dreams of and with the author. In this reflective piece, Armbruster shares one particular dream in which she is driving with Wharton around western Massachusetts, in Wharton’s new car, purchased with the proceeds from her recent bestselling novel, The House of Mirth. The two share an uncanny bond with each other as they connect over Wharton’s news of the novel’s success. Armbruster then explores how the reading of The Age of Innocence in her early twenties changed her life, by steering her away from a predictable and conformist life to one based on love and simplicity.
GBS Illustrated: Shaw the Film Star
Authors: Pharand Michel W.
Published: October 2024

This short piece provides background context on the issue’s cover image, a series of seven caricatures of Bernard Shaw by J. H. Dowd published in Punch on 4 July 1928.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Spasial Siswa SMP Negeri 17 Kelas IX Melalui Penerapan RME Berbantuan Media Interaktif GeoGebra pada Materi Transformasi Geometri
Authors: Febrianti Dwi Ayu , Tambunan Engeli Emmanuela Br , Tarigan Gita Helena , Lestari Julisa Ayu , Tampubolon Stephani Theresa Vania , Siregar Budi Halomoan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini ditunjukan dalam rangka untuk mendorong peningkatan kemampuan spasial siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 17 Medan pada materi Transformasi Geometri dengan melalui penerapan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak GeoGebra. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 56 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik purposive sampling dengan memilih dua kelas sebagai sampel, kelas IX-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan RME berbantuan Geogebra dan IX-3 sebagai kelas kontrol kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran tradisional. Desain yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah desain kuasi eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur kemampuan spasial siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Temuan yang dihasilkan mengindikasikan bahwa hasil uji hipotesis dengan mempergunakan Paired T-test ialah kurang dari 0,05. Dari hasil tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) berbantuan GeoGebra bisa mendorong peningkatan kemampuan spasial siswa secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran tradisional. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) berbantuan GeoGebra dapat diimplementasikan dan akan menjadi sebuah alternatif solusi yang tepat dalam rangka mendorong pemahaman spasial siswa, khususnya pada materi transformasi Geometri.
Entrustable professional activities and entrustment decision-making for competency-based education in the health professions: an introduction
Authors: ten Cate Olle , Hennus Marije P.
Published: October 2024

Since the turn of the millennium, competency-based education (CBE) has become a new standard for training in the health professions in many countries. Early work to operationalize CBE has included development of detailed frameworks of competencies that every physician should demonstrate. However, these models were criticized because they do not directly translate to everyday activities of practice. For that reason, entrustable professional activities (EPAs) were introduced in 2005. EPAs are units of professional practice that may be entrusted to trainees once they show the competencies needed to execute them without supervision. EPAs have become popular within competency-based programs in many countries, with numerous examples not only in medicine but in all health professions, including nursing, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, physical therapy, dentistry, and more. This chapter provides an overview of key foundational concepts related to EPAs. Beginning with a historical overview, the chapter provides a definition and rationale for EPAs. While competencies are qualities of individuals, EPAs are units of work. The two can be seen as dimensions of a matrix. Almost all activities in health care draw upon multiple, integrated competencies (communication and collaboration skill, professional behavior, content expertise, etc.). Next, entrustment decision-making as an approach to assessment is explained, as well as the associated framework of levels of supervision, ranging from ‘allowed to observe’ to ‘ready to be a supervisor.’ The chapter concludes with a summary of important considerations for building an EPA program.