bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Letramentos no curso Técnico em Agropecuária Integrado ao Ensino Médio: uma estratégia interdisciplinar
Authors: Amado Teixeira Barbosa Irene , De Faria Salviano Marcelo , Ribeiro Machado Veruska
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discorrer sobre as possíveis contribuições de uma proposta interdisciplinar de letramentos com foco em gêneros discursivos, utilizando-se o contexto local, aplicada no curso técnico em agropecuária integrado ao ensino médio do IFB Campus Planaltina. Os fundamentos teóricos abordam o ensino de Língua Portuguesa com fins de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e apoiam-se na abordagem dos letramentos e nos estudos sobre gêneros discursivos. Os dados obtidos tiveram origem em pesquisa-ação com aplicação de sequências didáticas. Os resultados demonstram que os letramentos com uso de gêneros discursivos e contexto local desenvolvem competências de autonomia e protagonismo entre os alunos.
Development and quality characteristics of sugar and fat free muffins utilising stevia and chia mucilage
Authors: Gökşen G. , Bakachan Ç. , Ekiz H.I.
Published: January 2022

Cake is a popular bakery product consumed by almost everyone due to its low economic cost and shelflife, however, it is recognised unhealthy because of high fat and sugar contents. The aim of this study was to evaluate physicochemical and sensory properties of muffins baked using 100% of sugar and fat replacement as stevia sweetener (rebaudioside A and erythritol) and chia seed mucilage, respectively. The combination of sweetener with chia gel (SCC) had the highest moisture content, while the replacement of fat in muffin (CC) revealed similarity to the control in lightness and redness values. There was also no significant difference in terms of firmness when only the sweetener was replaced (SC). While the control muffin obtained the highest overall acceptability score, the lowest score was observed in CC. Thus, muffins with reduced fat and sugar contents can benefit the consumer in terms of health, but further optimisation of formulations for both replacers is needed for better sensory acceptance.
Desacralization of Islamic Values in 'Bismillah Cinta'
Authors: Wahyudin Aep , Supratman Lucy Pujasari
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the construction of an ustadz (Moslem teacher) in the religious drama series (sinetron) 'Bismillah Cinta'. The research is focussed on exploring the desacralization aspect related to the commodification of the ustadz character shown in 'Bismillah Cinta' drama series. The researchers used qualitative research method with the semiotic approach of Charles Sanders Pierce. There are 5 scenes that have been selected based on the criteria of the desacralization in the ustadz character. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and documentation. The results showed that the commodification of the ustadz character in the drama series of 'Bismillah Cinta' did not reflect an ustadz who hold the role in keeping peaceful and harmony with the religious messages.
(Re)-fashioning the Techno-erotic Woman
Authors: Handayani Diah
Published: January 2022

This study examines the techno-journals and futuristic zines such as Boing Boing inscribe a kind of textual prologue for cyber-culture. They are valuable in themselves because they forge a much-needed connection between late print culture and the new cyberspatial network, formatting the matrix of this social space in ways that begin to define it. Wired magazine, for instance, participates in a cultural dialogue concerning issues of network privacy, governmental regulation, and censorship. Wired also sponsors HotWired, its online counterpart, where participants can exchange information, chat with live guests, and buy, sell, or trade computers and software products. Boing Boing, while differing from Wired in their hyperbolic presentation, share the techno-journal's fascination with "New Edge" culture, which includes, in addition to a hacker-like obsession with computers, technological phenomena such as raves, body alteration, smart drugs, and techno-spiritual movements. Because the communications revolution has brought about a phenomenological change in our perceptions of lived experience. These publications could be said to provide a type of public service by offering interfacing media that connect the user-friendly world of print with the phenomenon of cyberspatial networking. Yet, for all of their cutting-edge potential as links to the democratizing venues of cyberspace or as media for constructing alternative cybertextual practices, many of these techno-journals remain disturbingly vested in the politics of late capitalist culture. This includes heralding the new technologies in what amounts to an almost nostalgic longing for the ultimate "metanarrative"—pronouncing technological libertarianism and combining social consciousness with rampant consumerism.
The Implementation of Trauma Healing to The Bullying at Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental Semarang
Authors: Kibtyah Maryatul , Rohmah Ana Mawadda , Maulana Khabib Akbar
Published: January 2022

This research describes the implementation of trauma healing to victims of bullying at the Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental in Semarang City using Islamic Counseling Guidance. The collecting data technique were interviews, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used the Milles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the implementation of trauma healing to victims of bullying at the Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental in Semarang City had two forms of programs, namely counseling and psychotherapy including several therapies, namely play therapy, emotional catharsis, fairy tale therapy, and, writing therapy. Meanwhile, trauma healing is carried out through three stages, namely the initial stage, the middle stage or the work stage, and the final stage or the termination stage. Judging  the Islamic Counseling Guidance, both in terms of the objectives, functions, and methods of trauma healing to the victims was an implementation of the techniques, stages, methods of trauma healing.
Media Relations Strategy in Promoting Destination of Kutang Beach of Lamongan District, Indonesia
Authors: Rohimah Afifatur , Ardilla Yunita , Anam Moh. Khoirul
Published: January 2022

Tourism becomes a wealth that will not run out otherwise tourism will continue to grow if the management is getting better. Media relations becomes one of the alternatives in helping the promotion process of a tourist destination. This study aims to analyze the media relations strategy in promoting tourist destinations that focus on the Kutang beach district Lamongan. This research applies a qualitative naturalistic method where there is no manipulation of an event (background) of research. The result of this research is the use of media relations to be one of the main components in improving the development of coastal tourism destinations. Use of media relations applied: 1) Press Release Activity, 2) Conference Press, 3) Event, 4) Press Message. Some of these activities carried out by involving the community, managers, government, and tourists, so that the implementation of media relations activities can be maximized. Some media relations activities that have been carried out are press release activities, press conferences, special events. One of which dominating is a special event because it is considered by the speaker as a simple activity that is able to have a tremendous impact, with the event, media partners from themselves will involve themselves in the event activities. Besides conducting media relations, it is also necessary to establish segmentation and clear segmenting. It is also necessary to do tourism differentiation to create sustainable tourism.
Building a Mosque's Competitive Advantage through the Management of Imams of Mosque
Authors: Ifansyah M. Syukur , Thoha Ahmad Faiz Khudlari , Gunawan Reka
Published: January 2022

Like business enterprises, mosques and other nonprofit organizations also need to have a vital source of competitive advantage to increase their worshippers' uniqueness and attractiveness. If it can be adequately managed, imam masjid can be one of the uniqueness and continuing excellence for the mosque. One of the best practices in managing mosque’ imams as a competitive advantage is Masjid Raya Hubbul Wathan Islamic Center in West Nusa Tenggara. This research examines differentiation strategies in managing imams at Masjid Raya Hubbul Wathan Islamic Center in West Nusa Tenggara and how imams in the mosque can be a source of sustainable excellence and not only temporary. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The collected data is analyzed descriptively based on the theory of competitive advantage, differentiation, and the VRIO framework. Among the critical findings in this study is the differentiation strategy in the management of imams at Masjid Raya Hubbul Wathan Islamic Center in West Nusa Tenggara carried out by: (1) the existence of a measurable and selective imam recruitment process; (2) the availability of competent priests with extensive and varied numbers; (3) involvement of international priests; and (4) the existence of a system of appreciation, improvement, empowerment of good mosque imams.
Islamic Music Therapy Through Sholawat Jibril Audio to Grow Self Acceptance in the Elderly
Authors: Kumaini M. Hafid , Yasinta Nindya Pujiati
Published: January 2022

Lack of self-acceptance often occurs in someone who is old or elderly who has been abandoned by his wife or husband and left by their children who have built their own household. Islamic Music Therapy through audio Sholawat Jibril is a therapy that aims to calm the heart and always invites to increase spirituality by remembering Allah and Rasulullah SAW. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely the research phase that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words instead of numbers (non-statistical) from the people and observed behavior. Qualitative research is obtained from interviews, observations, documentation. Therefore, Islamic music therapy through audio Sholawat Jibril in the program for growing self-acceptance in the elderly is able to grow self-acceptance and positive things that will be very necessary for an effort to increase spiritual feelings in the elderly. With this prayer, it is possible for the elderly to be able to develop reduced self-acceptance due to the condition that they are old and their relatives who have left the elderly alone.
The Effect of the Use of Instagram Social Media on the Effectiveness of Da'wa Messages on the @gusmiftah Account among Teenagers
Authors: Chairiyah Ummy , Achmad Fandi , Arida Vera , Falasifah Nihlatul
Published: January 2022

Social media is not only used to find information but also as a means of conveying religious teachings. Many cleric use social media to spread Islam. Currently, da'wah is packaged neatly, creatively, and innovatively without reducing the message conveyed. This research is entitled The Effect of Instagram Social Media on the Effectiveness of Da'wa Messages. This study aims to determine how much influence the use of social media Instagram has on the effectiveness of da'wa messages. This type of research is quantitative research and the instrument used is a questionnaire. Using the theory of mass communication effects and simple regression test in the data analysis technique. The validity of the data is obtained through validity and reliability. Based on the results of the simple regression test that has been carried out in this study, the value of r = 0,829 and has a coefficient of determination of 75,9%. This shows that there is a positive and very strong relationship between the effect of using social media on the effectiveness of da'wah by 75,9%.

Keywords: social media, Instagram, effectiveness, da'wa.
Development of Urban Community Through Creative Business Groups Towards Independent Village in Menteng Village Jekan Raya District Palangka Raya City
Authors: Hasanah Noor , Fitriyah Ries Dyah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find a strategy in developing Creative Business Groups in Menteng Village, precisely in the RT 05/RW XII environment and its surroundings. The group's efforts have been to recycle used tires into useful items, for example making flower pots and others, focusing on the environmental theme. Furthermore, mentoring is carried out because the group understands that they have potential in the field of business for the development of their group. They mobilize the community to join together in managing the business and its environment in collaboration with stakeholders (RT). The strategy used is to analyze pentagonal assets and determine asset advantages using the Orid Technique, which is then described in the program strategy analysis table (related to program potential, expectations, and plans). The summary of the agreed program is to strengthen group management and design development efforts for infrastructure development before the business is realized. The Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD) approach is used as the method of this action research, namely community development carried out based on the assets owned, namely human, social, and supportive environmental assets. Community development process with independent participation (self-mobilization) through Appreciative Inquiry. The discovery of data is covered in the FGD process, interviews, observation and documentation, and the evaluation techniques used are before-after and historical plots. Program changes can be analyzed by looking at the development of a more structured group management and realizing the development of a business development plan. So that if the business starts operating, in the future it can have an impact on strengthening the economy, social and environment of the community.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Sektor Industri, Pertanian, dan Perdagangan, Hotel dan Restoran terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Wilayah Gerbangkertasusila Plus pada Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Anggoro Diovany , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati , Wahed Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of economic growth in the industrial, agricultural and trade sectors, hotels and restaurants on the number of poor people in the Gerbangkertasusila Plus area. Based on the research results, the Industry, Agriculture, and Trade sectors have a negative and significant impact on the reduction in the number of poor people in the Gerbangkertasusila Plus area
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Laporan Keuangan pada PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk. dengan Metode CAMEL Periode 2016 – 2020
Authors: Pratikto Muhammad Iqbal Surya , Rahmawati Nisha Nor
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to see and find out the level of the soundness of the financial statements at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk using the CAMEL method (Capital, Asset Quality, The method of data collection used in this research is the documentation of secondary data sources that have been collected and have been documented on the bank's official website in the form of existing financial reports. The results obtained in this study are CAR, ROA, and NI very healthy, NPF, ROE, FDR healthy, and PDN, BOPO quite healthy.
Alleviating the adverse effects of deficit irrigation in Flame seedless grapevine via Paulsen interstock
Authors: Fayek Mohamed Ahmed , Rashedy Ahmed Abdelhady , Ali Amr Ebrahim Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Abstract Using interstock with a potential genetic base is considered more recent and sustainable strategy for mitigating the water deficit. This investigation was carried out on transplant of Flame seedless (Vitis vinifera) grapevine grafted onto two rootstocks namely; Freedom (Vitis champinii x 1613C) and 1103Paulsen (vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris) with or without 1103Paulsen as interstock to determine its performance under deficit irrigation condition (50% of field capacity). The results indicated that Paulsen as rootstock or as interstock significantly increased the growth vigor of Flame seedless scion as well as the leaf content of total proline, phenols and sugars. Paulsen rootstock has decreased stomatal conductance, leaf transpiration rate and increased diffusion resistance under 50% deficit irrigation compared with grafting on Freedom rootstock. Moreover, Paulsen as interstock for Flame seedless grafted onto Freedom rootstock significantly increased relative water content accompanied by an increase in thickness of leaf anatomical characters such as midvein, lamina, palisade, xylem and phloem tissue under deficit irrigation compared with grafts without Paulsen interstock. This study suggests that using Paulsen as interstock, can be an adaptation strategy for water stress through controlling in some morphological, chemical physiological and anatomical responses of scion.
Mapping Apple Orchards in the municipality of São Joaquim (Santa Catarina, Brazil) using Sentinel-2 data
Authors: Schimalski Marcos Benedito , Rufato Leo , Jastrombek Jessiane Mary , Liesenberg Veraldo
Published: January 2022

Abstract This study carried out a mapping procedure focusing on apple orchards considering the planted area, spatial location, altitude range, slope interval, and presence of anti-hail nets in the city of São Joaquim (Southern Santa Catarina Plateau, Brazil). Spectral images from the Sentinel-2 orbital platform acquired in August 2018 and an enhanced digital elevation model from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) were used. In a GIS application configured with the SIRGAS 2000,4 reference system and UTM cartographic projection, Sentinel-2 constellation images and digital elevation models from the SRTM mission and more recently refined with sensor data Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) were added. All images were resampled to a spatial resolution of 10m. The results were validated based on high spatial resolution images available from Google Earth. The results show that São Joaquim has a planted area of 7,974.80 ha, and only 12% use an anti-hail coverage system. The majority of the orchards range from one to five ha and belong to small producers. More than 50% of the orchards are between 1,200 and 1,400 m in altitude, with 45% of orchards located in areas with slopes between 8 to 20%. Interestingly, most of the orchards are concentrated in a radius of up to 20km from the urban center of São Joaquim, where industries and cooperatives are located for packaging, processing, and logistics. This study demonstrated that orbital data from Sentinel-2 can effectively quantify the distribution of apple orchards, being a viable and effective alternative for collecting information for agricultural monitoring. In this way, it enables efficient planning of apple production, such as technical assistance, marketing with producers, and production flow.
Water restriction in cowpea plants [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]: Metabolic changes and tolerance induction
Authors: Melo Alberto S. de , Melo Yuri L. , Lacerda Claudivan F. de , Viégas Pedro R. A. , Ferraz Rener L. de S. , Gheyi Hans R.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Global climate change tends to intensify water unavailability, especially in semi-arid regions, directly impacting agricultural production. Cowpea is one of the crops with great socio-economic importance in the Brazilian semi-arid region, cultivated mainly under rainfed farming and considered moderately tolerant to water restriction. This species has physiological and biochemical mechanisms of adaptation to these stress factors, but there is still no clear vision of how these responses can not only allow survival, but also ensure yield advances in the field. Besides acclimation mechanisms, the exogenous application of abiotic (salicylic acid, silicon, proline, methionine, and potassium nitrate) and biotic (rhizobacteria) elicitors is promising in mitigating the effects of water restriction. The present literature review discusses the acclimation mechanisms of cowpea and some cultivation techniques, especially the application of elicitors, which can contribute to maintaining crop yield under different water scenarios. The application of elicitors is an alternative way to increase the sustainability of production in rainfed farming in semi-arid regions. However, the use of eliciting substances in cowpea still needs to be carefully explored, given the difficulties caused by genotypic and edaphoclimatic variability under field conditions.
Multifractal and joint multifractal analysis of soil invertebrate fauna, altitude, and organic carbon
Authors: Siqueira Glécio M. , Souza Anderson de A. , Albuquerque Patrícia M. C. , Guedes Filho Osvaldo
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to evaluate the degree of multifractality of the spatial distribution of altitude, organic carbon concentration, and invertebrate fauna diversity, and to characterize the degree of joint multifractal association among these variables. Soil sampling was performed every 20 m across a 2,540 m transect, with a total of 128 sampling points in a sugarcane area in Goiana municipality, Pernambuco State. For each sampling point, the altitude, organic carbon concentration, and macrofauna diversity (diversity indices and functional groups) were evaluated. Spatial distributions of altitude, organic carbon concentration, and macrofauna diversity were characterized by the generalized dimension spectrum (Dq) and singularity spectrums [f(α) versus α], which presented multifractal behavior with different degrees of heterogeneity in scales. Joint multifractal analysis was useful for revealing the relationships at multiple scales between the studied variables, as demonstrated by the non-detected associations using traditional statistical methods. To quantify the spatial variability of edaphic fauna based on the multiple scales and association sets in the joint dimension, the impact of agricultural production systems on biological diversity can be described. All of the studied variables displayed a multifractal behavior with greater or lower heterogeneity degree depending on the variable, with altitude and organic carbon being the most homogeneous attributes.
DETECÇÃO DE RESPOSTA SOROLÓGICA CONTRA MYCOPLASMA EM AVES DE CRIATÓRIOS DE “FUNDO DE QUINTAL” PRÓXIMOS A EXPLORAÇÕES COMERCIAIS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Buchala F.G. , Ishizuka M.M. , Mathias L.A. , Berchieri Júnior A. , Castro A.G.M. , Cardoso A.L.S.P. , Tessari E.N.C. , Kanashiro A.M.I.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Pesquisou-se anticorpos anti Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) e Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) nas populações de aves de produção não tecnificada e com finalidade de subsistência, em propriedades rurais em áreas geográficas próximas a granjas de reprodutoras (matrizeiros) do Estado de São Paulo. Foram selecionadas quinze criações vizinhas a 3 granjas de matrizes, consideradas livres de MG e MS. Soros sanguíneos de 406 galinhas foram estudados quanto a presença de anticorpos anti MG e MS. A avaliação foi realizada pela técnica de soroaglutinação rápida em placa. As freqüências de positividade encontradas foram de 73% e 100% das aves aos antígenos de MG e MS, respectivamente. As ocorrências observadas de aves sororreagentes foram de 30,3% e 40,6% para os antígenos de MG e MS, respectivamente. Os resultados indicaram que MG e MS estão amplamente difundidos nas criações informais de aves de “fundo de quintal”, colocando em risco constante os criatórios de exploração industrial, os quais necessitam adotar e manter boas práticas de biossegurança para preservar a integridade sanitária dos plantéis.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DO QUEIJO MINAS FRESCAL COMERCIALIZADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE JABOTICABAL, SP, BRASIL
Authors: Salotti B.M. , Carvalho A.C.F.B. , Amaral L.A. , Vidal-Martins A.M.C. , Cortez A.L.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO No período de julho a dezembro de 2002, foi avaliada a qualidade microbiológica de 60 amostras de queijo minas frescal, através do Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes fecais, contagem de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, pesquisa de Salmonella spp., pesquisa de Listeria monocytogenes e pesquisa de Campylobacter spp., sendo que, 30 amostras eram de produção artesanal e 30 de produção industrial fiscalizadas pelo Serviço de Inspeção Estadual e Federal e foram adquiridas no comércio do Município de Jaboticabal, São Paulo. Quanto a presença de coliformes fecais, apresentaram-se em desacordo com o estabelecido pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) 83,4% das amostras artesanais e para as amostras industriais 66,7%. Para os valores obtidos na contagem de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, 20% das amostras artesanais e 10% das amostras industriais, apresentaram-se em desacordo com o estabelecido pela Anvisa. Com relação a detecção de Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes e Campylobacter spp., tais microrganismos não foram isolados em 25 g do produto, mostrando que em relação a estes agentes os queijos analisados tanto de produção artesanal como os industrializados, apresentaram-se dentro dos padrões estabelecidos (ausência em 25 g do produto). Os resultados microbiológicos revelaram que 86,7% das amostras artesanais e 66,7% das amostras industriais encontravam-se em desacordo com os padrões estabelecidos pela Anvisa, segundo a Resolução n° 12 de 02 de janeiro de 2001. Tais resultados demonstram o risco potencial que este produto pode representar para a saúde da população consumidora.
ASPECTOS MORFOLÓGICOS DOS OVÁRIOS DE RATAS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS ALBINUS) TRATADAS COM IVERMECTINA
Authors: Medeiros J.P. , Baratella-Evêncio L. , Simões M.J. , Evêncio-Neto J.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO A ivermectina pertence ao grupo das avermectinas que são anti-helmínticos quimicamente catalogados, produzidos pela fermentação de um actinomiceto. O mecanismo de ação é potencializar o GABA (ácido γ-aminobutírico). O GABA tem sido um estimulador no efeito da secreção do hormônio luteinizante (LH). Neste trabalho, teve-se o objetivo de avaliar a morfologia e o peso dos ovários de ratas tratadas com ivermectina. Foram utilizadas 70 ratas albinas divididas em sete grupos, cada um constituído por 10 animais, recebendo diferentes dosagens, de 0,5 mg/kg até 10,0 mg/kg de ivermectina via oral. Os animais do grupo controle receberam apenas o veículo (água destilada) que acompanha a embalagem da ivermectina. Estes animais foram tratados durante 45 dias, com administração do medicamento a cada três dias, para cada animal. Após esse período foi feita a retirada dos ovários que foram pesados em balança analítica, e em seguida o material foi processado para microscopia de luz. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a ivermectina não provoca alterações significativas na morfologia nem no peso dos ovários de ratas tratadas.
EFEITO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO COM FARELOS NO CRESCIMENTO IN VITRO DE PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EM MEIOS À BASE DE CAPIM-ELEFANTE (PENNISETUM SPP.)
Authors: Donini L.P. , Bernardi E. , Minotto E. , do Nascimento J.S.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO O cogumelo comestível Pleurotus spp. (hiratake) é cultivado em diferentes substratos lignocelulósicos, sendo que conforme a formulação do meio de cultivo, diferenças na produtividade poderão ser obtidas. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento in vitro de 3 linhagens de P. ostreatus, sob o efeito da suplementação de farelos em diferentes concentrações ao meio de cultura à base de capim-elefante. O experimento consistiu na utilização de meios de cultura estéreis à base de capim-elefante suplementados com farelos de soja, trigo, arroz e milho nas concentrações de 0, 10 e 20%, distribuídos em placas de Petri, inoculado com as linhagens BF24, DF33 e HF19 de P. ostreatus e incubados a 28º C, visando a avaliação da biomassa fúngica e crescimento micelial. Verificou-se que o meio de cultivo com 20% de farelo de soja aumentou a biomassa fúngica e o crescimento micelial para as duas linhagens de P. ostreatus; a suplementação com farelo de trigo foi menos eficiente que a com farelo de soja e os farelos de arroz e milho não apresentaram efeito no aumento da biomassa fúngica e crescimento micelial das linhagens cultivadas.
Neoliberalism and precarious work in nursing in the COVID-19 pandemic: repercussions on mental health
Authors: Rezio Larissa de Almeida , de Oliveira Elda , Queiroz Aline Macêdo , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Zerbetto Sonia Regina , Marcheti Priscila Maria , Nasi Cíntia , Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo S. S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract Objective: to understand how the contradictions and tensions of neoliberal policy, materialized in precarious work, affect nursing workers’ mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: this is a study with a qualitative and descriptive approach, analyzed in the light of neoliberal economic policy. Data were collected through virtual means, with the participation of 719 nursing workers, from April to June 2020. To organize the data, the IRaMuTeQ® software and thematic analysis were used. Results: the reports revealed the lack of value of workers and the loss of social labor rights; the progressive nature of the neoliberal policy, its threats and repercussions on workers’ mental health; and recognition by female workers that political and class participation does not occur in isolation, but collectively. Conclusion: under the aegis of neoliberal policy, the COVID-19 pandemic brought an upsurge precarious work, influencing nursing workers’ subjectivity and mental health.
Método científico e processo de investigação clínica
Authors: Toledo Ferdinando
Published: January 2022

Resumo: Com a finalidade de elaborar um texto básico para o curso de Introdução ao Estudo da Metodologia Científica, o autor analisa questões ligadas ao método científico e assinala ser a investigação clínica uma aplicação do método científico, que tem no exame clínico sua etapa fundamental.
Use of nitrogen sufficiency index to estimate topdressing doses for common bean
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo Henrique do , Moreira Silvino Guimarães , Martins Fábio Aurélio Dias , Pimentel Guilherme Vieira , Silva Junior Cézar Resende
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Portable chlorophyll meters can be used to improve the prediction of nitrogen (N) doses for common bean. This study aimed to evaluate two chlorophyll meters (Minolta SPAD-502 and ClorofiLOG CFL 1030) to predict topdressing N doses for the Pérola, TAA Gol and BRSMG Uai cultivars and for the VR 20 line. Eight field experiments (four genotypes and two devices) were carried out in a randomized blocks design, with four replicates, being the treatments topdressing N applications corresponding to four nitrogen sufficiency indices. There were discrepancies between the indices obtained by the different devices for the same genotype, as well as among those obtained with the same device for the different genotypes studied. Thus, when the index is used to define the N doses, the genotype and the chlorophyll meter used must be considered. In addition, the recommended index of 95 % should not be generalized to all the cultivars and should be reduced.
Viability of pollen grains and stigma receptivity in Desert Rose
Authors: Souza Cristiane Gonçalves , Ramos Sabrina Maihave Barbosa , Nietsche Silvia , Possobom Clivia Carolina Fiorilo , Almeida Elka Fabiana Aparecida , Pereira Marlon Cristian Toledo
Published: January 2022

Abstract Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., popularly known as desert rose, has become a valuable ornamental plant. In floriculture, the production of hybrids is prioritized. Hence, knowledge on floral biology and sexual reproduction of the target species is fundamental. The objectives of this study were: (1) to test sucrose concentrations and temperatures for in vitro germination of A. obesum pollen grains; (2) to identify the effect of temperature on the viability of A. obesum pollen grains; and (3) to evaluate the viability of pollen grains and stigma receptivity in pre-anthesis, at flower opening, and 72 h post-flower opening in three accessions of A. obesum. A significant relationship between temperatures and sucrose concentrations was observed in the in vitro germination test. The highest percentage of in vitro germination of pollen grains, 39.81%, was observed at an estimated temperature of 26.05 °C. Desert rose accessions maintained in biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) chambers at 30 °C during a 16-h light photoperiod showed faster flowering, and temperatures ≥ 25 °C induced pollen grain viability percentages above 69%. Temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors, influencing mainly in pollen germination, pollen tube growing and in efficiency fertilization. The ICA-wd accession stood out and can be considered a pollen donor in artificial pollination. The stigmas of flowers were receptive from a day before flower opening until three days after. The two parameters presented above, stigma receptivity and pollen viability, allow inferences about the appropriate time for successful pollination and subsequent fertilization in desert roses.
Terapia Ocupacional e trabalho informal: reflexões para a prática
Authors: Souza Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de , Lussi Isabela Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Resumo Introdução Diante do crescente número de trabalhadores informais no Brasil e com a implementação da “Reforma Trabalhista”, é importante compreender a questão do trabalho informal, apontando desafios para profissões que se dedicam ao cuidado e atenção ao trabalhador, como a Terapia Ocupacional. Objetivo Discutir a questão do trabalho informal na contemporaneidade e indicar possíveis desdobramentos para a prática da Terapia Ocupacional. Método Trata-se de um artigo teórico que realizou discussões a partir de documentos legais, dados estatísticos atuais sobre o assunto, estudos que traçaram o panorama histórico da economia informal e estudos clássicos da Terapia Ocupacional no campo do trabalho. Resultados Apesar das intervenções em Terapia Ocupacional e trabalho terem caminhado para a superação de abordagens estritamente voltadas ao retorno das funções motoras, ainda existem desafios práticos colocados para a profissão. Para além das práticas tradicionalmente realizadas, aponta-se a necessidade de se atuar considerando que a desregulamentação do trabalho acarreta desdobramento para os diversos âmbitos da vida dos trabalhadores. Para que as atuações alcancem o trabalhador informal, é necessário o comprometimento dos profissionais inseridos em dispositivos de todos os pilares da seguridade social (saúde, previdência e assistência social) e do setor da educação. Aponta-se a importância das práticas voltadas ao exercício da sociabilidade, conscientização e informação sobre direitos no sentido da transformação social. Conclusão Diante da atual conjuntura, é necessário ampliar a atuação da profissão no campo do trabalho para contemplar os trabalhadores informais. Deve-se compreender a realidade desses trabalhadores, os diversos dispositivos que os recebem e as questões econômicas/sociais envolvidas no desenvolvimento desse tipo de trabalho.
SENSIBILIDADE POLÍTICA E PERFORMATIVIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO ÉTICA
Authors: Valle Lílian de Aragão Bastos do
Published: January 2022

Foucault dizia que governar é moldar a conduta dos indivíduos: mais amplamente, afirma Michel Feher, modos de governo específicos instituíram ao longo da história diferentes representações da condição humana, moldando valores, aspirações e modos de ser. Ora, a sensibilidade própria ao neoliberalismo se caracteriza pelo reforço do narcisismo, pela pouca atenção ao outro, de quem se espera que ratifique a apreciação positiva que se tem de si. Pela indiferença. O artigo pretende analisar a resposta que Judith Butler e Athena Athanasiou oferecem para esse quadro, a partir de uma crítica radical da teoria do reconhecimento e, é claro, da figura do proprietário, «sujeito soberano e unitário», que pensa ter segurança e conforto assegurados. Pretende ainda propor que sua defesa da performatividade política da situação de precariedade – condição que, afinal, todos partilhamos – abre caminho para pensarmos a educação ética na atualidade.
DIDACTIC INNOVATION IN TEACHING, LEARNING THE KICHWA LANGUAGE FROM THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Zaruma José Antonio Duchi
Published: January 2022

The situation of the original languages in Ecuador is unfortunate, since the displacement of languages is increasingly accelerated, due to factors such as the interruption of the linguistic transfer in families, discredit and lack of areas of use of the language, the Negative attitude of both parents and young people towards the appreciation of the language, the centrality of the official language in the different spaces of society, including information technologies, which constitute globalizing agents of the dominant cultures. In the community of Kichwa language speakers, despite this is a heritage language, it can be seen that children and young people have increasingly lost their level of bilingualism and use the dominant language as their communication language, which has become their mother tongue. At the moment, at UNAE there is no institutional structure dedicated to the treatment and study of native cultures and languages that determines the unity of content, competencies, methodologies, resources and means. Considering the above, this study tried to find the methodological and curricular basis of the communicative approach for the teaching of the Kichwa language from the knowledge of the culture and it was carried out with 30 monolingual students. The methodology of this research focuses on the application and validation of the didactic sequence, based on the action of the teacher and the speaker to develop communication skills and competencies. Oral language teaching-learning took place in communicative contexts, within meaningful cultural activities for students. Communication, as a process, is an act that only acquires meaning when it is carried out, that is, when it is carried out, so that teaching a language is precisely teaching how to communicate. These didactic actions mark situations of positive change, innovating and improving teaching practice, promoting meaningful learning in students.
INSTRUMENTO DE RASTREAMENTO PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL (IRTEA Educ): EVIDÊNCIAS DE VALIDADE BASEADA NO CONTEÚDO
Authors: Gois Thallyta , Cordeiro Ana Augusta de Andrade , Pernambuco Leandro , Queiroga Bianca
Published: January 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) tem apresentado crescimento exponencial ao longo das últimas décadas. De causa multifatorial, o diagnóstico de TEA é essencialmente clínico, mas sabe-se que o diagnóstico precoce contribui para um melhor prognóstico. O contexto educacional é propício para rastrear sinais de TEA em crianças pré-escolares, porém, não existem instrumentos com essa finalidade. Objetivo: verificar a evidência de validade de conteúdo de um instrumento para identificação de sinais para o TEA no contexto educacional. Método: a elaboração do instrumento consistiu do desenvolvimento das questões, submissão das questões a um comitê de juízes especialistas e subsequente avaliação pelos membros da população alvo. Para avaliação do conteúdo participaram 15 juízes com expertise em TEA, que julgaram os itens da primeira versão do instrumento quanto à relevância e representatividade para um determinado conceito. A segunda etapa contou com a participação de 10 professores da educação infantil que avaliaram os itens da segunda versão quanto à compreensão dos itens. A terceira etapa contou com a participação de duas especialistas e de professores da educação infantil. Resultados: A investigação da literatura permitiu a construção da primeira versão do instrumento composta por duas categorias: Comunicação social e Interação social e Padrões de comportamento. Na etapa de análise das questões por juízes, os índices IVC e IVC-I evidenciaram alta concordância entre os especialistas. Contudo, houve necessidade de ajuste de alguns itens, sendo proposta uma segunda versão. A etapa de análise por membros da população alvo revelou que a grande maioria dos itens eram compreendidos pelos avaliadores, havendo necessidade de alguns ajustes, que culminaram na elaboração da terceira versão. Por fim, a análise da terceira versão do instrumento por duas especialistas e pelo grupo de professores da educação infantil indicaram necessidade de mudanças, resultando na quarta versão do instrumento. Conclusão: O instrumento elaborado mostrou evidências de validade de conteúdo, devendo seguir para as próximas etapas de validação.
How using aerial drones to deliver projects during Covid lockdown led to a ‘new normal’
Authors: Jefferies Oliver , Farrow John , James Karl
Published: January 2022

The paper illustrates how unmanned aerial vehicle surveys were used to support the refurbishment designs of seven rural bridges in Wales during a Covid-19 lockdown in 2020. The hundreds of high-resolution photos captured for each structure were used to produce photo-realistic three-dimensional photogrammetry models using automated processes. Although born of necessity, the reduction in cost, duration and disruption, together with the elimination of risks associated with conventional surveys show the case for wider adoption beyond the pandemic.
Lowest theme vowels or highest roots? An ‘unaccusative’ theme-vowel class in Slovenian
Authors: Simonović Marko , Mišmaš Petra
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on the e/i theme vowel class of verbs in Slovenian to bring together two seemingly unrelated debates: (i) the debate on the correlation between theme vowel classes with certain argument structures and (ii) the debate on the status of derivational affixes within the framework of Distributed Morphology. Our core data come from a list of 108 unaccusative verbs obtained using the adjectival active l-participles as an unaccusativity diagnostic. We show that (i) no unaccusative verbs belong to the two largest theme vowel classes in Slovenian (a/a and i/i), whereas (ii) the two big theme vowel classes tend to get accusative arguments quite frequently. Most importantly, (iii) the e/i-class stands out since more than one half of the unaccusative sample falls into it. The e/i-class is furthermore exceptional in that its theme vowel surfaces in adjectival l-participles, it is the theme vowel class to which inchoatives in inchoative-causative pairs belong and it behaves uniformly with respect to stress. Based on this behavior which sets the e/i-class apart from other theme vowel-classes, we argue that the morpheme e/i is better analyzed as a derivational affix. We further argue, following Lowenstamm (2014), that derivational affixes are transitive roots rather than categorizers and propose detailed PF and LF instructions for the root under consideration.
Discursive Practices as Drivers of Academic Culture in Higher Education (Baikal School of BRICS Case Study)
Authors: Latysheva Svetlana , Bogodelnikova Lyubov
Published: January 2022

Irkutsk National Research Technical University has recently launched a number of English-taught educational programmes with the paramount objective to transform the educational landscape of the university. Delivering the programmes in a foreign language gives the university significant competitive advantages in the higher education market, and also enhances the standards of education by attracting foreign experts, professors and students. The purpose of the study is to identify specific didactic tasks that will determine the design of English-taught educational programmes. Having analysed the experience based on language training of undergraduate and graduate students who study in multicultural groups and take English-taught courses, we conclude that the academic status of foreign languages within the programmes of Baikal School of BRICS differs from classical educational paradigms. The implemented lingua-didactic approach when delivering the disciplines focused on language performance is based on the principles of intercultural reflection, acceptance of linguistic and cultural diversity, generation of common meanings and values of education and academic cooperation within the studied subjects, and it contributes to the development of adequate educational technologies resulting in appropriate learning outcomes of students. The results of the study can be used to evaluate and develop similar educational products.
Volunteering as a Predictor of Social Solidarity
Authors: Serova Yevgeniya , Shamatonova Galina
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the widespread volunteering of representatives of various age groups. Volunteering allows a person to combine the satisfaction of personal needs with the needs of the society. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between volunteerism and social solidarity in the Russian society by the example of studying the motives of a volunteer activity among the population of Yaroslavl region. The realization of the research goal is intended to contribute to a new understanding of the motives of a volunteer activity in the context of the development of social solidarity of citizens of the modern Russian society. The object of the study was people engaged in volunteer activities. The study involved 420 respondents aged 14 to 67 years. The hypothesis of the research is that volunteering is important for our modern society, since it is a predictor of the development of social solidarity, mutual assistance and cooperation. The study was conducted by the personal interview method. The survey was based on a zoned quota sample, represented in accordance with the gender, age and educational structure of the population of Yaroslavl (n = 420 people). The research showed that volunteer activities are more determined by the motives of socially approved behavior. The participation of people in socially useful activities as volunteers is mainly determined by the influence of family values and the values of the immediate environment. The motives for choosing and engaging in a volunteer activity, which is a predictor of social solidarity, are associated with a person's desire to be a part of a group, a membership in which is due to common interests and similar views on life and difficult life situations.
The Interrelation of Satisfaction with Online Education at the University with the Individual Psychological Characteristics of Students
Authors: Vorontsova Evgeniya
Published: January 2022

In the last two years, changes related to the provision of educational services using a virtual educational environment have been taking place more intensively in the field of education, which is reflected in psychological scientific research in various areas of science. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of satisfaction with online learning of a university student with their individual psychological characteristics. Students of Irkutsk and Angarsk universities took part in the study. A theoretical analysis of modern psychological literature on the following issues is carried out: directions of digitalization; the concept of satisfaction with learning; satisfaction factors. The methodological basis of the research is the research of A.L. Zhuravlev, I.A. Zimnaya, B.B. Aysmontas. The empirical part of the work includes qualitative (identification of satisfaction factors) and quantitative (survey, testing) methods of analysis. Mathematical and statistical analysis included the method of correlation analysis, the use of the criterion of differences. The results of the study of the structure of satisfaction with learning; the identified relationships of satisfaction and individual psychological characteristics of an individual are presented. As a result of the study, correlations of individual psychological characteristics of students (achievement motivation and psychological qualities-discipline, independence) and components of satisfaction with learning are revealed; psychological characteristics of a student who is satisfied and dissatisfied with learning are presented. The obtained results can be used to develop psychological recommendations for the subjects of the educational process to improve online learning.