bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Opportunities for the Development of Inclusive Education in Primary School in Ukraine: A Teacher's Experience
Authors: Androsova Natalia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore digital opportunities for the development of inclusive education in primary schools of Ukraine through the prism of the analysis of teachers' experiences. The implementation of this goal involves the use of a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods. A survey was conducted among primary school teachers (23) from different regions of Ukraine in order to obtain quantitative data on their experience of using digital tools during their professional activities in inclusive education. The method of random stratified sampling was used. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions; some of them were based on a 1-5 point Likert scale. The results of the study showed that digital tools significantly increased the quality of inclusive education, provided a personalized approach to each student on the part of teachers, and facilitated communication between students and teachers. The results also highlighted that digital platforms and resources made it possible to adapt existing teaching strategies used by teachers to the inductive needs of students. Indeed, such problems, as limited access to technologies, insufficient funding, lack of professional reorientation are significant obstacles to the further effective implementation of digitization. The conclusions emphasize that the possibilities of using digital tools for the transformation of inclusive education in primary schools of Ukraine have not been exhausted. Further addressing existing challenges and providing adequate resources, training and support to teachers will help overcome the challenges of digital inclusion.
Zadovoljstvo zdravstvenom skrbi liječnika opće i obiteljske medicine kod korisnika s kroničnim i akutnim bolestima
Authors: Mavar Mladen , Rupić Krstić Lucijana
Published: June 2024

Jedan od načina mjerenja kvalitete pružene zdravstvene skrbi jest procjena zadovoljstva iz perspektive korisnika. Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazala su da ove procjene determinira veći broj različitih čimbenika, među kojima su i neke socio-demografske i osobne karakteristike korisnika. Međutim, efekti ovih čimbenika su često posredni, a njihovi međusobni odnosi isprepleteni. Stoga je cilj ovoga istraživanja bio ispitati zadovoljstvo korisnika pruženom zdravstvenom uslugom liječnika opće i obiteljske medicine kod kroničnih i akutnih bolesnika, vodeći računa o značajnim kovarijatama njihovih procjena. U ispitivanju je sudjelovao 291 sudionik/korisnik opće i obiteljske medicine oba spola, prosječne dobi od 42,5 godine. Osim kratkog upitnika o glavnim socio-demografskim obilježjima i pitanjima vezanim uz razloge i učestalost posjeta liječniku, primijenjen je i međunarodno standardizirani mjerni instrument za procjenu kvalitete opće/obiteljske/primarne zaštite u Europi; EUROPEP upitnik. Od ispitivanih karakteristika korisnika, značajnim kovarijatima procjene zadovoljstva zdravstvenom skrbi izdvojili su se dob, učestalost posjeta liječniku i postojanje kroničnog oboljenja. Pozitivnije procjene vezane su uz višu dob korisnika i učestalije posjete liječniku. Korisnici s kroničnim bolestima daju pozitivnije ocjene za sve ispitivane aspekte kvalitete zdravstvene skrbi od strane liječnika opće i obiteljske medicine. Međutim, ove razlike se ne mogu ciljano pripisati zdravstvenom statusu korisnika, već posrednom efektu dobi bolesnika, koji se pokazao ključnom determinantom procijenjenog zadovoljstva. Iznimka je poznavanje tegoba od strane liječnika, gdje efekt postojanja kronične bolesti i nakon kontrole kovarijata (dob i učestalost posjeta) ostaje i dalje značajan.
The Role of Antibiotic Therapy on the Children's Neurological Outcome in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Bulat Stjepan , Dika Živka , Lovrić Boris , Matak Luka , Elveđi Gašparović Vesna , Juras Josip
Published: June 2024

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) occurs in 3% of all pregnancies and is responsible for approximately one-third of all preterm births, causing significant perinatal morbidity and fetal death. In a significant number of PPROM cases an infection is present although it is sometimes difficult to determine clinically. Our knowledge of pathophysiology of intrauterine infection/inflammation and impact of antibiotic therapy on its clinical course is elementary. It is known that intrauterine infection/inflammation is a significant risk factor for developing neurological impairment in children. Prophylactic administration of antibiotics might eradicate infection in women with PPROM and improve neonatal outcomes, on the other hand, it could only increase the period of latency and suppress infection to a subclinical level without eradicating the underlying infection, leaving the fetus in an unfavorable intrauterine environment. Still, the European and the American guidelines recommend routine administration of antibiotic therapy in women presenting with PPROM. Studies have shown that administration of antibiotics increases the period of latency and improves certain short-term neurological outcomes such as reducing the rate of abnormal cerebral ultrasound scan prior to the discharge from hospital, but it does not reduce perinatal mortality, the rate of preterm births and does not have an effect on long-term neurological outcomes. Furthermore, guidelines for antibiotics administration on PPROM are largely based on deficient, low quality and possibly outdated evidence. Optimal regimen and duration of antibiotic therapy are not clear and new studies estimating changes in bacterial resistance and more common clinical use of cephalosporines in the clinical management of PPROM are necessary.
Intrahepatalna portalna hipertenzija uzrokovana oksaliplatinom u liječenju karcinoma želuca – prikaz bolesnika i pregled literature
Authors: Dilber Ivo , Tokić Mirisa , Ljubičić Škorić Natalija , Jurić Oliver , Čulina Željko , Grgurević Ivica
Published: June 2024

Karcinom želuca zauzima četvrto mjesto među najčešće dijagnosticiranim karcinomima, a godišnje se dijagnosticira preko milijun novih slučajeva diljem svijeta.1 U vrijeme postavljanja dijagnoze većina oboljelih je uznapredovalog stadija bolesti obzirom na nespecifične simptome ranijeg stadija bolesti i nepostojanja ranog probira, osim u državama Istočne Azije.2,3,4 Adjuvantno liječenje adenokarcinoma želuca uključuje kemoterapiju ili kemoradioterapiju u bolesnika stadija bolesti IB-III, ovisno o prethodno provedenom kirurškom zahvatu. Adjuvantna kemoterapija bazira se na kombiniranom liječenju preparatima soli platine i fluoropirimidina. Zbog boljeg podnošenja, uz podjednak učinak, u svakodnevnoj kliničkoj praksi prednost ima primjena oksaliplatina u odnosu na cisplatin. Najčešće nuspojave liječenja oksaliplatinom su hematološke (neutropenija, trombocitopenija, anemija), alergijske i infuzijske reakcije, periferna senzorna neuropatija, laringofaringealna disestezija. Rjeđa, no po život ugrožavajuća nuspojava oksalipatina je sindrom sinusoidne opstrukcije jetre, tj. SOS (eng. Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome) ili PSVD (eng. Porto-Sinusoidal Vascular Disease), ovisno o tome radi li se o presinusoidalnom (PSVD) ili postsinusoidalnom (SOS) obliku oštećenja vaskularnog endotela. U ovom radu prikazan je slučaj bolesnika koji je razvio portalnu hipertenziju praćenu obilnim ascitesom kao nuspojavu liječenja oksaliplatinom u sklopu adjuvantne kemoterapije adenokarcinoma želuca. Učinjenom neinvazivnom i invazivnom dijagnostičkom obradom potvrđeno je da se radi o intrahepatalnom uzroku portalne hipertenzije. Obzirom na široku primjenu oksaliplatina u liječenju karcinoma probavnog sustava, ovo je jedna od mogućih nuspojava koju bi trebalo imati na umu kod bolesnika s trombocitopenijom i razvojem splenomegalije za vrijeme liječenja ili najčešće 6-12 mjeseca nakon završetka liječenja oksaliplatinom.
Sinovijski hemangiom koljena
Authors: Đukić Ella , Dimnjaković Damjan , Bojanić Ivan
Published: June 2024

Uvod: Sinovijski hemangiom je dobroćudna vaskularna malformacija koja nastaje na sinovijskoj ovojnici i obično zahvaća samo jedan zglob, a to je najčešće koljeno. Može zahvaćati čitav zglob ili biti lokalizirana tvorba unutar zgloba. Bolesnici sa sinovijskim hemangiomom koljena obično se žale na dugotrajnu bol koja zbog niskog intenziteta ne utječe na obavljanje svakodnevnih aktivnosti, povremene otekline zgloba, a katkada i na pojavu krvarenja unutar zgloba koje nije posljedica ozljede. U današnje se vrijeme u pravilu otkriva na magnetskoj rezonanciji, a mogućnosti liječenja su kirurško odstranjenje, bilo otvorenim, bilo artroskopskim zahvatom, te embolizacija ili radioterapija. Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati liječenje bolesnika s lokaliziranim intraartikularnim oblikom sinovijskog hemangioma koljena koji je odstranjen tijekom artroskopskog zahvata. Prikaz bolesnika: Bolesnik u dobi od 36 godina došao je na pregled zbog pojave boli niskog intenziteta u prednjem dijelu desnoga koljena. Bol se pojavila prije godinu dana i nije joj prethodila ozljeda. Naveo je i povremenu pojavu oteklina koljena. U trenutku pregleda koljeno je bilo mirno, bez izljeva, urednog opsega pokreta, ali prisutna je bila bol na palpaciju prednjeg dijela lateralne zglobne pukotine. Bolesnik je upućen na magnetsku rezonanciju koljena, a na njoj je uočena lokalizirana intraartikularna tumorska tvorba u prednjem dijelu lateralne zglobne pukotine koja je u kontaktu s Hoffinim masnim jastučićem. Tijekom artroskopskog zahvata načinili smo ekscizijsku biopsiju, a patohistološki nalaz pokazao je da je riječ o sinovijskom hemangiomu kavernoznog tipa. Tijekom praćenja od tri i pol godine bolesnik se nije žalio na smetnje s operiranim koljenom, a na kontrolnoj magnetskoj rezonanciji koljena načinjenoj 24 mjeseca nakon zahvata nije uočen recidiv. Zaključak: Liječenje sinovijskog hemangioma koljena ovisi o njegovoj proširenosti i smještaju, pa mora biti individualizirano, a danas se kirurško odstranjenje smatra metodom izbora. Iako još uvijek nisu utvrđene konačne smjernice, prevladava mišljenje da se svi lokalizirani intraartikularni oblici sinovijskog hemangioma koljena trebaju odstraniti artroskopskim zahvatom, što je i učinjeno kod našeg bolesnika.
The Operation Model Development for Medical Cannabis Using of Public Hospitals in Sukhothai Province, Thailand
Authors: Vorapani Teeraya , Vorapani Pongpol , Phummuang Jitanuwat
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop operation model for medical cannabis using of public hospitals in Sukhothai Province, Thailand that was divided into 3 phases. Phase 1 was a study of situations and problem finding in the operation of medical marijuana use in Public Hospitals in Sukhothai Province. Phase 2 is the development of a model for operating the medical cannabis use by in-depth interviews with hospital directors and medical marijuana operators. Phase 3 is a follow up on the results of the development of an operating model for medical marijuana use. Data was collected for a period of 6 months. The developing an operating model for the use of medical marijuana are 5 main dimension components, consisting of Policy, Management, Integration, Monitoring and Evaluation, Technology. The results was found that personnel providing services in the medical marijuana clinics include a variety of professions, such as doctors, dentists, pharmacists, Thai Traditional Medicine officers and nurses with the number of personnel attending training to serve more patients who come to receive services in medical marijuana clinics both Western Medicine and Thai Traditional Medicine tend to increase every year. The top 5 diseases include : Insomnia, Cancer, Muscular Tendon diseases, Neuropathic pain, Psoriasis that used in the treatment of Thai Traditional Medicine to treat symptoms and diseases, consisting of Ya Suk Sai yad 500 mg./cap., Ya Tum Lai Pra Sumen 2 g./pack, 5 Hemp oil topical, Ya Kae Lom Kae Sen 500 mg. In addition, Western Medicine is used to treat patients, consisting of THC : CBD/ 1:1, 7% THC. However, patients had side effects, consisting of : dizziness, ALT and AST increase, nausea and vomiting, sleepy, anxious, eGFR decreases, feel dry, heart palpitation. Therefore the development of operations is systematic and efficient. Including patients receiving a combination of Thai Traditional Medicine and Western Medicine that work together as a multidisciplinary team to use cannabis as an alternative treatment for patients. Taking into account efficiency and safety together and continued monitoring of symptoms and side effects in the treatment of patients at the hospital and at the patient’s home.
Legal – Illegal – Ganz egal? – Einige Bemerkungen zum Kohlakten-Urteil des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts –
Authors: Homa Bernhard
Published: June 2024

Mit dem sogenannten „Kohlakten-Urteil“ vom März 2023 hat das Bundesverwaltungsgericht den vorläufigen Schlusspunkt unter eine jahrelange Auseinandersetzung um Zugang zu staatlichen Informationen beziehungsweise Aktenbeständen gesetzt. Die Entscheidungsgründe, mit denen die Revision der klagenden Journalistin zurückgewiesen wurde, erweisen sich allerdings als insgesamt nicht überzeugend. Faktisch wird durch das Urteil rechtswidriges Verhalten der Exekutive belohnt. Dies betrifft sowohl eine Verletzung der in den Art. 5 Abs. 1 Satz 1 und Abs. 3 Satz 1 in Verbindung mit Art. 3 GG verankerten Grundrechte als auch einen Verstoß gegen das aus Art. 20 Abs. 3 GG abgeleitete Rechtsstaatsprinzip. Auf einfachgesetzlicher Ebene enthält die Entscheidung zudem eine verfehlte Auslegung des Verhältnisses von Bundesarchiv- und Informationsfreiheitsgesetz, wie unter anderem anhand einer komparatistischen Auslegung der Archivgesetze des Bundes und der Länder aufgezeigt wird. Zugleich ordnet der Beitrag das „Kohlakten-Urteil“ in den größeren Kontext der jüngeren verfassungs- und verwaltungsgerichtlichen Rechtsprechung betreffend den Zugang zu staatlichen Unterlagen beziehungsweise Informationen ein.
Datentracking und DEAL – Zu den Verhandlungen 2022/2023 und den Folgen für die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken –
Authors: Altschaffel Robert , Beurskens Michael , Dittmann Jana , Horstmann Wolfram , Kiltz Stefan , Lauer Gerhard , Ludwig Judith , Mittermaier Bernhard , Stump Katrin
Published: June 2024

Der vorliegende Artikel diskutiert die Problematik des Datentrackings in den wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken im Kontext der DEAL-Verhandlungen mit den Wissenschaftsverlagen Elsevier, Springer Nature und Wiley. Die Autoren plädieren für eine Sensibilisierung der Bibliotheken und wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen für das Thema Datentracking sowie für die Einbeziehung von Datenschutzklauseln in Lizenzverträge mit den Verlagen. Der Artikel bewertet die Ergebnisse der gerade abgeschlossenen Verhandlungen mit Blick auf das Datentracking und kommt zu einer gemischten Bilanz. Positiv kann verbucht werden, dass beide Seiten die datenrechtlichen Versäumnisse im Umgang mit dem Datentracking benannt haben und Bibliotheken wie Hochschuleinrichtungen gegenüber den Forschenden für Datenschutzverstöße zwar haften und dementsprechend auch unabhängig voneinander gerichtlich in Anspruch genommen werden können, aber ein Ausgleich im Innenverhältnis durch einen Rückgriff der Einrichtungen auf die Verlage erfolgt. Negativ bleibt festzuhalten, dass die vereinbarten Regelungen im Wesentlichen nur die Geltung der DS-GVO ausbuchstabieren und damit weit hinter den Vorstellungen nicht nur der Wissenschaftseinrichtungen zurückbleiben. In der Haftungsfrage konnte sich nicht auf eine Joint-Controller-Vereinbarung verständigt werden. Auch die Weiterverarbeitung der Daten auch außerhalb Europas konnte nicht generell unterbunden werden.
Tagungsbericht – Fachtag Archivrecht im Landesarchiv NRW am 29.11.2023 in Duisburg –
Authors: Haupt Stefan , Nestl Andreas
Published: June 2024

Am 29. November 2023 fand in Duisburg eine Fachtagung zum Thema Archivrecht statt, organisiert vom Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes sowie dem Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen. Schwerpunkt war die Umsetzung der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung in das Landesarchivgesetz und dessen mögliche Integration in das Kulturgesetzbuch des Landes. Diskutiert wurden vor allem die Rolle des Archivrechts im Kanon des Informationsverwaltungsrechts sowie die Herausforderungen für die Aufgaben des Landesarchivs im Zuge der digitalen Transformation. Die Veranstaltung hob die Bedeutung eines eigenständigen Archivgesetzes und der ausnahmslosen Durchsetzung der Anbietungspflicht für eine funktionierende Überlieferungsbildung hervor.
Auswirkungen der wertpapierhandelsrechtlichen Verhaltenspflichten auf das Privatrecht
Authors: Lotha Kornelius
Published: June 2024

Banks are subject to numerous obligations when providing services relating to securities transactions. The author explains how these business conduct duties implemented in Germany in the wake of MiFID/MiFID II affect liability under private law (in particular relating to Secs. 63 et seqs. German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz – WpHG) and business conduct provisions of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/565). The author concludes that the duties stemming from financial regulation must be considered public law. However, they still should be taken into account when interpreting an advisory contract between financial service provider and client. The author draws on US securities law for comparison.
Zum Problem der Einheit der Jugendhilfe
Authors: Mielich Sinah
Published: June 2024

The conflict over the programmatic unity of youth welfare/youth assistance has run throughout the history of social pedagogy since the Reich Youth Welfare Act of 1922 until today. What is the relationship between youth welfare, youth work and the youth movement and thus between disciplining, emergency aid and democratic socialisation? This study traces the genesis of this problem, analyses the struggles of social movements, political and legal markers, and reform debates. Referring to current developments in education, it argues for the recalibration of the unity of youth welfare as democratic youth education for the 21st century.
Die Kapitalerhöhung der börsennotierten Aktiengesellschaft im Lichte des Insiderhandelsverbots
Authors: Leopold Patrick
Published: June 2024

This paper answers the question of the relationship between the ban on insider trading and capital increases. It examines the interface between corporate law and capital market law, in particular the question of whether corporate law must accept restrictions under capital market law. The work shows whether a shareholder who, for example, is a permanent insider as a member of the management board, may not participate in a capital increase despite his subscription right. It also shows why the face-to-face exception must be rejected outright and therefore cannot be applied. As a result, a prohibition of participation due to insider trading is confirmed and possible solutions in corporate and capital market law are presented.
Self-Preferencing in Online Search
Authors: Höppner Thomas
Published: June 2024

This book aims to establish a foundational understanding of the prohibition of self-favouring by digital gatekeepers as stipulated in Article 6(5) of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). It elineates current concerns while offering guidance for effective compliance. Until now, little attention has been paid to the intricate interrelations among online search engines and other digital services. This book seeks to elucidate this landscape, delineating, in particular the boundaries between online search engines, online intermediation services and online information services that designated gatekeeper need to consider when designing their systems to comply with the DMA. Article 6(5) targets ‘platform envelopment’ strategies that detrimentally impact consumers and businesses. The core concern is the presentation or the direct offering (i.e. embedding) of distinct services on the results pages of an online search engine. Such practices are permissible only if third-party providers of a similar service are afforded an equal opportunity for presentation or offering. Equivalence necessitates that no imbalances in rights or obligations remain and no disproportionate advantage in conferred on the gatekeeper’s embedded first-party service, its online search engine or any other core platform service. This book sets out precise legal guidelines for achieving compliance with these obligations.
Melanchthons Briefwechsel / Regesten. Band 13: Personen L-N
Authors: Melanchthon Philipp
Published: June 2024

The biographical index for the regesta is a further part of the commentary on Melanchthon’s correspondence. The biographical information serves primarily to aid the understanding of Melanchthon’s correspondence. There is a complete list of the cross connections in this corpus, in particular among the family members. A very short character description is provided for easy orientation before the date of birth of those persons mentioned only occasionally in the volumes of letters. The short biography for those persons who are well-known and dealt with in many lexica has been kept very brief and is limited to data pertaining to their life. Works have only been quoted if they are of significance for the mention of the author in the volumes of Melanchthon’s correspondence. The exact verification can be found in the sources given in the text volumes.
Das aktuelle Erbrecht
Authors: Bartsch Malte B. , Bartsch Herbert
Published: June 2024

Wie plane ich meinen Nachlass?

Jede Lebenssituation ist anders. Der Ratgeber Das aktuelle Erbrecht greift typische familiäre Konstellationen auf und beantwortet grundlegende erbrechtliche Fragen:

Testament, Erbvertrag oder gesetzliche Erbfolge?

Wann wird der Pflichtteil ergänzt oder beschränkt?

Was wird aus dem digitalen Nachlass (z. B. Social-Media-Accounts, Online-Konten)?

Wie hoch ist die Erbschaftsteuer?

Welche Auswirkungen hat die Europäische Erbrechtsverordnung?

Erben finden außerdem Informationen zu Erbschein, Totenfürsorge, Schuldenhaftung und Ausschlagung.

Praxis-Tipps, Berechnungsbeispiele, Formulierungshilfen und Checklisten erleichtern die Umsetzung.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Sekolah Berbasis Pupuk Organik
Authors: Muhammad Junda  , Muhammad Wiharto  , Rosdiana Ngitung  , Yusminah Hala  , Oslan Jumadi
Published: June 2024

Pekarangan sekolah merupakan suatu sarana yang dimikiki oleh suatu sekolah yang memiliki peranan penting, tidak hanya kebutuhan untuk berbagai aktivitas peserta didik seperti tempat kegiatan upacara, berolah raga tetapi juga pekarangan merupakan tempat menanam berbagai jenis tanaman hias dan tanaman apotek hidup yang dibutuhkan sebagai sumber laboratorium alam yang menyediakan bahan untuk praktek. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan PKM ini untuk memberi wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru-guru SMP se Kab. Enrekang yang tergabung dalam MGMP mata pelajaran IPA tentang pengelolaan pekarangan sekolah yang berbasis pemanfaatan limbah organik yang dihasilkan oleh sekolah menjadi pupuk kompos dan pupuk cair. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelatihan berupa cara pembuatan pupuk kompos dan pupuk cair, bahan dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan dan cara pembuatan biostarter untuk mempercepat proses pengemposan dan pupuk cair. Hasil dari pelatihan PKM ini guru-guru SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP mata pelajaran IPA telah memahami dan menguasai serta sudah terampil membuat kompos dan pupuk cair dengan bahan baku berupa limbah sekolah yaitu limbah organik. Selain itu peserta PKM juga telah mampu membuat biostrater dari bahan baku lokal dalam rangka mempercepat proses pengomposan dan pembuatan pupuk cair. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat seperti ini perlu ditidak lanjuti menjadi kegiatan lebih besar sehingga bisa digunakan produknya oleh masyarakat luas.
Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Anak
Authors: Ode Yahyu Herliani Yusuf  , Wa Ufi  , Irma  , Wa Ode Novika  , Samria  , Merry Purnamasari  , Irmawati  , Salmawati  , Hariati
Published: June 2024

Sosialisasi ini dilatar belakangi oleh dampak kekerasan orang tua terhadap anak usia dini yang dapat berpengaruh negatif jika tidak dicari dan diantisipasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pencegahan, perlindungan dan penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah melalui penyuluhan dengan memaparkan secara jelas dan kompherensif tentang kekerasan pada anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Lanto, Kec. Mawasangka Tengah, Kab. Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara karena banyak sekali pengetahuan baru yang mereka peroleh selama mengikuti kegiatan, mulai dari makna kekerasan pada anak, berbagai bentuk kekerasan pada anak, beberapa faktor yang menjadi pemicu atau penyebab terjadinya kekerasan pada anak, hingga langkah-langkah atau upaya penanggulangan tindak kekerasan pada anak
Kata kunci:,
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Program Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah di Sekolah
Authors: Hisbullah Hisbullah , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Baderiah Baderiah , Efendi Erwatul
Published: June 2024

Kewajiban seorang Muslim dalam menyelenggarakan jenazah menjadi aspek penting dalam praktek keagamaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palopo tentang prosesi penyelenggaraan jenazah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemberian materi oleh dosen ahli fiqhi dan praktek langsung penyelenggaraan jenazah. Meskipun tidak semua peserta dapat terlibat langsung karena keterbatasan waktu, pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan ilmu syariat Islam di sekolah. Guru dan siswa menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap pelatihan ini, menyatakan bahwa sebelumnya pemahaman mereka hanya sebatas teori. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini membuka jalan untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang aspek praktis dari penyelenggaraan jenazah, dengan harapan bahwa guru PAI akan memperkuat pemahaman siswa dalam tahap-tahap yang belum tercapai.
Validitas dan Kepraktisan LKPD Interaktif Berbantuan Canva pada Pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 2 Bua Ponrang
Authors: Khusnul Atizah  , Munir Yusuf  , Dodi Ilham
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang interaktif menggunakan platform Canva dalam konteks pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Negeri 2 Bua Ponrang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan hasil uji kevalidan dan kepraktisan LKPD interaktif yang telah dikembangkan, selanjutnya menyajikan pula hasil identifikasi kendala dalam proses pengembangan, dan menguji kepraktisan LKPD dalam pembelajaran PAI dan budi pekerti di SMPN 2 Bua Ponrang. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadopsi model ADDIE. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kelas VII.3 SMPN 2 Bua Ponrang selama periode dua bulan, mulai dari 09 November 2023 hingga 09 Januari 2024. Partisipan penelitian meliputi ahli materi, ahli media, guru PAI, dan peserta didik kelas VII.3 SMPN 2 Bua Ponrang. Pendekatan pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, lembar validasi, dan angket praktikalitas. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa temuan signifikan. Pertama, proses pengembangan LKPD interaktif terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Kedua, kendala yang muncul dalam pengembangan LKPD mencakup kendala internal, seperti masalah desain, dan kendala eksternal, seperti masalah jaringan saat mengakses. Ketiga, hasil uji kepraktisan menunjukkan tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 100%, dengan respon peserta didik kelas VII.3 SMPN 2 Bua Ponrang mencapai 85%. Dengan demikian, secara keseluruhan, LKPD interaktif ini dinilai sangat praktis dengan rata-rata nilai persentase mencapai 91,2%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan LKPD interaktif dengan platform Canva dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI dan budi pekerti di SMPN 2 Bua Ponrang. Selain itu, pemahaman terhadap kendala yang muncul dalam pengembangan LKPD juga dapat menjadi pedoman dalam penyempurnaan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang.
El Bienestar del cuidador y las buenas prácticas de crianza en la estimulación del niño
Authors: Tapia Chiu Cinthya Alejandra , Chica Burbano Alexandra Paola , Andrade Dávila Silvia Lorena
Published: June 2024

El tema del bienestar del cuidador y las buenas prácticas de crianza en la estimulación del niño se centra en dos aspectos básicos, por un lado, el bienestar del cuidador hace referencia al estado físico, mental y emocional del adulto responsable del cuidado del niño. El bienestar del cuidador es fundamental para brindar un entorno seguro y amoroso al infante. Aspectos como el autocuidado, la gestión del estrés, el apoyo social y resiliencia son cruciales para mantener un buen estado de bienestar, además la persona responsable del cuidado de otras personas debe manejar habilidades blandas para responder de manera óptima ante eventos adversos. Por otro lado, las buenas prácticas de crianza en el desarrollo evolutivo del niño son de suma importancia, más aún en su proceso de estimulación, ya que implica la adopción de acciones y actitudes que promuevan el desarrollo holístico del menor. Esto incluye proporcionar un entorno seguro y enriquecedor, establecer rutinas consistentes, fomentar la exploración, el aprendizaje activo, y brindar afecto y apoyo emocional, sin olvidar que la estimulación temprana, abarca actividades que promueven el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional, social y físico del niño desde su nacimiento hasta los 6 años, no obstante, el cuidador también debe tener conocimientos del trabajo con niños que presentan discapacidad para brindar un servicio de calidad, respetando su diversidad, con todo esto se busca sentar las bases de un desarrollo saludable, relacionando la trascendencia que tiene el estilo de crianza y los tipos de apego en la vida de toda persona. En resumen, el bienestar del cuidador y las buenas prácticas de crianza en la estimulación del niño están interrelacionados y son fundamentales para garantizar un ambiente propicio para el crecimiento y desarrollo óptimo del niño.
Prácticas de Crianza
Authors: Tapia Chiu Cinthya Alejandra
Published: June 2024

La familia es el núcleo de la sociedad, y es la primera escuela donde los niños desarrollar sus primeros conocimientos, aptitudes y valores. Todo lo que sucede dentro del hogar, incide directamente en el desarrollo del niño, tomando en consideración que la primera infancia es el periodo en el cual se establece el tipo de apego que será determinante en todo el desarrollo evolutivo del menor. Las prácticas de crianza que conocen y aplican los padres, madres o cuidadores con el niño pueden generar factores de riesgo o factores de protección para toda su vida, es indispensable que las personas que están a cargo del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de esta población sepan brindarles oportunidades de crecimiento óptimas para su edad. La familia y su relacionamiento con la sociedad marcan pautas específicas en la vida del niño ya que el infante aprende a través del ejemplo y su propia experiencia, además en el contexto familiar en donde aprende a consolidar sus primeras relaciones interpersonales y sobre todo incidirá significativamente en su relación intrapersonal, garantizando así una base socioafectiva sólida.
Cuidando al Cuidador
Authors: Chica Burbano Alexandra Paola
Published: June 2024

El capítulo de "Cuidando al Cuidador" constituye un profundo análisis sobre la ética en el ámbito del cuidado, que va más allá de una simple exploración, adentrándose en sus complejas dimensiones y amplias aplicaciones en la vida cotidiana. Se sumerge en la ética que rige la labor del cuidador, discerniendo meticulosamente entre la ética profesional y la personal, destacando sus diferencias y conexiones. Además, examina minuciosamente la responsabilidad que recae en el cuidador, tanto en el contexto del cuidado infantil como en el de las mujeres gestantes, profundizando en la trascendencia de esta responsabilidad ética. En el contexto del cuidado infantil, se pone énfasis en la importancia vital de una ética sólida, desglosando meticulosamente las particularidades y desafíos de esta labor. De igual manera, se ahonda en la responsabilidad asociada al cuidado de la mujer gestante, considerando con detalle las diversas fases del proceso de adaptación.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ И БИОЛОГИИ УЗКОТЕЛОЙ ИЗУМРУДНОЙ ЯСЕНЕВОЙ ЗЛАТКИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Климов А.В.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье описываются биологические особенности ясеневой изумрудной узкотелой златки, ареал её обитания, анализируется причины и последствия распространения этого инвазивного вида жука на территории Курской области, его вредоносность для местных видов ясеня, приводится описание мер борьбы с этим вредителем.
ЭКОЛОГО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОЧАГОВ ГЕЛЬМИНТОЗОВ
Authors: Максутбекова А.
Published: June 2024

в статье показана актуальность вопроса заболеваний человека гельминтозами, раскрываются возможности возникновения очагов гельминтозов в зависимости от эколого-биологических особенностей, включая экологические, географические, биологические, санитарные и медицинские факторы.
ГЕЛЬМИНТОФАУНА МЫШЕВИДНЫХ ГРЫЗУНОВ КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Горбова О.А.
Published: June 2024

Изучение паразитофауны мышевидных грызунов является актуальным, так как имеет не только теоретическое, но и практическое значение. Лесных и лесостепных биотопах мышевидные грызуны, самые многочисленные по видовому разнообразию и численности, группа организмов. Мышевидные грызуны участвуют в цикле развития паразитических червей домашнего скота, они играют роль как окончательного, так и промежуточного хозяина.
ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ И МИКРОМИЦЕТЫ ПЛОДОВЫХ И ДИКОРАСТУЩИХ КУСТАРНИКОВ ГОРОДА КУРСК СЕМЕЙСТВА РОЗОЦВЕТНЫЕ (ROSACEAE)
Authors: Дорошенко Е.В. , Будякова В.Ю.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе исследованы паразитические членистоногие и микромицеты плодовых и дикорастущих кустарников семейства Розоцветные (Rosaceae) в городе Курск. Основное внимание уделено выявлению разнообразных видов паразитов и микромицетов, их влиянию на здоровье растений, и возможным методам борьбы с ними. Паразиты плодовых и дикорастущих кустарников семейства Розоцветные (Rosaceae) представляют собой различные виды насекомых, грибов и бактерий, которые могут наносить ущерб растениям, уменьшая их урожайность и общее здоровье. В данной аннотации исследуется состав и виды паразитов на плодовых и дикорастущих кустарниках в городе Курск, их влияние на здоровье кустарников и методы борьбы с ними. Результаты исследования могут быть полезными для садоводов и специалистов по охране растений при выборе оптимальных способов защиты кустарников от паразитов. Микромицеты представляют собой группу микроскопических грибов, живущих в симбиозе с растениями и играющих важную роль в их жизнедеятельности. В данной работе исследуется разнообразие микромицетов, обитающих на плодовых и дикорастущих кустарниках семейства розоцветные (Rosaceae) в городе Курске. Методы исследования включают сбор образцов микромицетов с поверхности растений, их изучение под микроскопом, определение видов и анализ влияния на растения. Результаты исследования позволят лучше понять взаимодействие между микромицетами и растениями семейства розоцветные, их влияние на состояние растений и возможные пути использования в сельском хозяйстве.
НАРУШЕНИЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ЧРЕЗМЕРНОЙ ИНТЕРНЕТ-АКТИВНОСТИ У СТУДЕНТОВ НА НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ (В ПРОЦЕССЕ СТРЕСС-РЕАКЦИИ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ К ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННОЙ СЕССИИ)
Authors: Коптенко Е.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к исследованию влияния интернет-технологий на когнитивную деятельность студентов. Проанализирована динамика когнитивных процессов: внимания и памяти у студентов при подготовке к экзаменационной сессии – активных пользователей Интернета, а также влияние онлайн-среды на социальное когнитивное реагирование.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ, КАК КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У ВРАЧЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Тетерина О.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье актуализируются проблемы непрерывного профессионального образования врачей, в частности, концептуально-методологические основы моделей подготовки медработников, а также формирование у них педагогических компетенций на этапе дополнительного профессионального образования.
Произведения для эрху китайских композиторов
Authors: Ли М.
Published: June 2024

За последние 100 лет эрху, представляющий традиционное инструментальное искусство Китая, прочно вошел в концертно-исполнительскую практику и стал объектом приложения творческих усилий профессиональных китайских композиторов. Применение инструмента наблюдается в современной оперной, в оркестровой музыке, в сольных и ансамблевых произведениях для него или с его участием. Красочный музыкальный тембр, широкий диапазон выразительных и технических возможностей эрху привлекают современных композиторов. Они не только воплощают и расширяют эти возможности, но и своим творчеством также сохраняют инструментальную народную традицию в жанрах академической музыки.
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ИЗЛОЖЕНИИ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ», КАК ПРИМЕР ЛИЧНО-ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Литвинова Е.В. , Носкова О.В. , Мацынин А.Н.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены ключевые понятия по использованию интерактивных технологий в медицинских вузах России. Предложено использование интерактивных методов при преподавании дисциплины «Акушерство и гинекология» студентам 4-6-го курсов медицинского факультета по специальности «Лечебное дело» в высших учебных медицинских заведениях ІІІ-ІV уровней аккредитации.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ В КАЧЕСТВЕ МЕРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛЫХ ФОРМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ
Authors: Веселков В.А. , Бадада И.М. , Туркина Н.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается роль и эффективность регионального образовательного проекта «Школа фермера» в популяризации ведения сельскохозяйственной деятельности.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЛЮБВИ КАК ЯДРО ДУХОВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Умарова З.Я.
Published: June 2024

Проблема любви в философии находит противоречивые многообразные подходы. Любовь, как общечеловеческая ценность и универсальная сила способна открыть духовные сокровища, подарить счастье на много больше, чем разочарование.Чувство любви ядро духовной культуры, благо, добро, которое способствует отстранению эгоизма, а также и бесконечному личностному совершенству, приближенной к истине, глубокому осмыслению собственного бытия в этом сложном противоречивом мире.
Kétnyelvű fogalomtár és szakszótár filológus hallgatók számára
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Váradi Krisztián ,   University of Pannonia
Published: June 2024

Gazdag Vilmos Ukrán-magyar filológiai fogalomtár című műve 2023 decemberében jelent meg a II. Rákóczi Ferenc Kárpátaljai Magyar Főiskola gondozásában. A kiadvány elsősorban filológus hallgatók számára készült, de nyelvészek, kutatók és oktatók számára is kitűnően használható, mivel rengeteg nyelv- és irodalomtudománnyal kapcsolatos fogalmat definiál egyidejűleg két nyelven, ukránul és magyarul egyaránt. A kiadványt tekinthetjük filológiai fogalomtárként, illetve kétnyelvű szakszótárként is.
Erkölcs és nyelvészet
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Huszti Ilona
Published: June 2024

A könyvismertető az alébbi kiadványról szól: Lechner Ilona: Erkölcs és nyelvészet. Az erkölcsfogalom metaforikus konceptualizációja a magyar és a német nyelvben. II. RFKMF – „RIK-U” Kft, 2023, 232 old.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND DATA MINING
Authors: Sinha Anil Kumar , Kumar Ankit , Kumari Khusboo , Haque Md. Alimul , Mishra Binay Kumar
Published: June 2024

The rapid advancements in electronic communication, data processing, and internet technologies have ushered in an era of seamless access and interaction with a diverse array of smart devices spread across the globe. Our world is now encompassed by countless devices equipped with sensors and actuators, collectively forming the Internet of Things (IoT). This interconnected network, combined with cloud technologies, enables the collection of vast amounts of data from this heterogeneous environment, which can be transformed into invaluable knowledge through the application of data mining techniques. This knowledge, in turn, plays a pivotal role in intelligent decision-making, optimizing system performance, and efficiently managing resources and services. Against this backdrop, this paper conducts a comprehensive and structured review of various data mining techniques used in both large and small-scale IoT applications, aiming to establish an intelligent environment. Additionally, the paper provides an overview of a cloud-assisted IoT Big data mining system, highlighting the significance of data mining within the IoT ecosystem
IMPROVE FAULT DETECTION AND SENSOR ROUTING PROBLEMS WITH NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER AND DATA AGGREGATION APPROACH
Authors: Sreedevi Dr. Pogula , Sri Dr. T. Santhi , Poornima Dr. E. , Mahammad Dr. Farooq Sunar
Published: June 2024

Wireless sensor networks are regularly located in hostile environments to observe changes in environmental factors. Broadening the importance of machine learning to WSN creates wonders and provides credibility to the system. Clustering in wireless sensor networks is a better technique to enhance energy utilization. This chapter uses an ensemble method for clustering and classification to develop machine-learning algorithms for fault detection in wireless sensor networks. We will propose a new routing protocol, Fault tolerance Backup cluster head, and Data Aggregation with Naïve Bayes Classifier to improve fault detection and sensor routing problems. We develop a statistical approach to detect and identify faults in a WSN. The analysis of our model is an accurate and effective fault management framework with minimum energy consumption, delay, and overhead
AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR IMAGE RESTORATION USING ROBUST MOTION BLUR KERNEL ESTIMATION
Authors: Swarnalatha Dr. T. , Harika V.S.V , Ashok D.
Published: June 2024

Most of the time, when people take a picture in their day-to-day lives, they get motion blur. Non-linear motion is a common type of blur that can seriously affect this image's contents. The image restoration result depends heavily on the precise estimation of the degradation Point Spread Function (PSF) model. Blind motion deblurring depends heavily on the precise estimation of the kernel. For kernel estimation, numerous previous methods relied on image regularization to recover the observed image's strong edges. However, if recovered strong edges are not accurately reconstructed, the estimated kernel will degrade in images with a lot of small-scale edges. Therefore, this analysis presents an Iterative Method for Image Restoration using Robust Motion Blur Kernel Estimation. We improve the kernel's continuity through the use of a kernel prior, its understanding that the continuous camera motion trajectories during the acquired images have a major impact on the blur kernel supports. The variable exponent regularizer was utilized to increase kernel flexibility while concentrating on the diversity of various PSF types. The best motion blur kernel can be using this method, and it also maintains a high level of image deblurring with low MSE and high SSIM. The implementation of this method in reducing processing times is supported by experimental results.
PLANT LEAF DISEASE IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP ANN
Authors: Sekhar Dr. J. Chandra , Ramu J. , Pratap V. Krishna , Reddy Dr. P. Vijaya Pal
Published: June 2024

Plant diseases are commonly to responsible for low yields and low farm income. Currently, researchers are putting in a lot of effort to create a system that automatically recognizes plant diseases. If plant diseases are correctly diagnosed, it may be easier to find a treatment as soon as possible to minimize damage. Plants are constantly concerned about the diseases that pathogens spread. For instance, diseases, bacteria, and parasites that live inside plant bodies. It is widely acknowledged that pathogens frequently result in significant yield losses. Numerous researchers have looked into ways to reduce the danger represented by pathogens in plants. Because they provide mankind with their energy, plants are regarded as significant. Any time between planting and harvesting, plant diseases can damage the leaves, greatly reducing crop productivity and market price. However, the detection of leaf diseases is essential in the agricultural sector. However, it takes a lot of people and time to process, and a lot of knowledge about plant diseases. As a result of its ability to examine data from many perspectives, Deep ANN is used to identify illnesses in plant leaves. Plant leaves physical properties, such as colour, intensity, and size, are considered when determining for classification purposes. This analysis introduces the Deep ANN approach for identifying and classifying plant leaf diseases. Accuracy, Precision, and Recall are some of the factors taken into consider when determining the algorithm's performance. As a result, the Deep ANN will produce the best results in this analysis.
IOT'S GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE: SHAPING TOMORROW'S CONNECTED WORLD
Authors: Rao Allanki Sanyasi , S S Dr. Sreeja Mole , Shaheen Mr , Raju Dr. D V Rajeshwar
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the nascent trajectories within the realm of Internet of Things (IoT) and the tantalizing prospects they hold for the future. A meticulous scrutiny is undertaken of the kinetic advancements, impelling an unequivocal transformation of the IoT landscape, whilst accentuating seminal innovations that bear the potential to metamorphose diverse industries, invigorate quotidian life, and metamorphose our entwined affiliations with technology. Scrutinizing the seamless assimilation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) proficiencies, and the ascendance of edge computing and 5G networks, it lays bare their alchemic impact upon IoT. These technological inroads pave the way for autonomous systems, smart cities, bespoke healthcare paradigms, and fortified cyber defense measures.Moreover, it accentuates the expansive reach of IoT across multifarious domains such as transportation, agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. Correspondingly, it takes cognizance of the ethical ponderations and hurdles that sprout from escalated interconnectivity and data-driven decision-making, unfurling within this epoch-defining IoT milieu