bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors for Leprosy in Indonesian Society: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Edi Guguk Fadjari Ari , Azizah R
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is still the third largest contributor of new cases of leprosy in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the influence of humidity, occupancy density, and personal hygiene on the incidence of leprosy. Using the Meta-Analytic Method with the PICOS technique. Some of the data sources used are Google Scholar, Research Gate and Plos ONE by looking at keywords such as "Humidity", "Personal Hygiene", and "Occupancy Density". There were 71 articles. The Random Effect value with 95% CI variable humidity is 2.13 with a value range of 1.35 – 2.92. The forest plot results show the value of pooled PR = e2.13 = 8.415. The Random Effect value with 95% CI for the individual hygiene variable is 1.84 with a range value of 1.59-2.10. the results of the forest plot show the value of pooled PR = e1.84 = 6.926. The Random Effect value with 95% CI variable occupancy density is 1.75 with a value range of 1.36-2.14. forest plot results show the value of pooled PR = e1.75 = 5.754. Humidity has greates risk of causing leprosy. Meanwhile, Personal hygiene has a 6.926 times greater risk of causing leprosy. Residential density is at risk 5,754 times greater for experiencing leprosy. The factors that most influence the incidence of leprosy are humidity followed by personal hygiene and occupancy density. It is recommended that further research use qualitative data to look deeper into the intermediary factors that cause leprosy.
New Russia needs an effective land administration system
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Komov N.V. , Tsypkin Y.A. ,   Urban Planning and Spatial Development Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Podbolotova L.P. ,   Real Estate Cadastre and Land Use Department, Educational and Methodological Work, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the system of land administration in Russia, evaluates its effectiveness, and also makes proposals for improvements in this sphere.
Establishment of borders and restoration of ownerless reclaimed lands
Authors:   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Fedorinov A.V. , Sorokina O.A. ,   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Mulin M.O. ,   Geoecology and Nature Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the issues of establishing and classification of reclaimed unused lands. It is proposed to differentiate ownerless, unused and used lands. The network schedule of the project for the involvement of ownerless reclaimed lands in circulation is proposed in this work.
CYTO-124: A REMARKABLE VARIETY EVOLVED AGAINST COTTON LEAF CURL VIRUS DISEASE THROUGH INTROGRESSION
Authors: Ashraf Farzana , Hayat Khezir , Akbar Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Idrees , Hussain Khadim , Imran Hafiz Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad Ilyas , Iqbal Javed , Gill Mubashir Islam , Ramzan Hafiz Naveed , Ihsan Fahid , Shafqat Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI), Multan, Pakistan has evolved an upland cotton cultivar “Cyto-124” through introgression for Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCuV) resistance. It was developed through crossing [{2(G. hir. x G. ano.) X 3G. hir.} x {2(G. arbo. x G. ano.) x 2G. hir. It was tested for seed cotton yield in varietal trials, and zonal varietal trials at Govt. and farmer fields. Cyto-124 gave 37.1, 19.9 and 22.4% higher yield as compared to three standards MNH-786, CIM-554 and CRSM-38 respectively in varietal trials whileCyto-124 had seed cotton yield of 3075 kg ha-1 in-contrast to 2919 kg ha-1 of CIM-573 in zonal trials. Cyto-124 produced more seedcotton yield (SCY) than the standards for two consecutive years (2013 & 2014) in National Coordinated Varietal Trial (NCVT). In NCVT during 2013-14, this strain had a maximum yield of 2244 kg ha-1 compared with 1326 kg ha-1 of standard variety CIM-573 in Punjab. The virus data taken in NCVT indicated that minimum disease incidence (27.9%) was recorded in Cyto-124 making it the more tolerant strain against CLCuV. The approval of this CLCuV resistant cultivar will considerably contribute a lot in the revival of cotton.
Análise prévia de viabilidade socioambiental no planejamento das concessões dos serviços de apoio à visitação em Parques Nacionais brasileiros
Authors: Septanil Moema Pauline Barão , Rodrigues Lucas Milani , Ranieri Victor Eduardo Lima
Published: June 2023

As concessões dos serviços de apoio à visitação em Parques Nacionais são implementadas como estratégia para suprir as deficiências de recursos humanos e financeiros que afetam diretamente na estruturação da visitação dessas Unidades de Conservação. Esse tipo de parceria vem ganhando espaço no cenário internacional e nacional, com um crescente aumento observado no país nas diversas esferas de gestão. Na esfera federal, a Instrução Normativa nº 9, de 13 de julho de 2018, do ICMBio, disciplina regras para a implementação das concessões, sendo uma delas quanto aos estudos prévios que necessitam ser realizados antes que estas sejam implementadas. Dentre eles, destaca-se a necessidade de serem feitos estudos que assegurem a viabilidade socioambiental das atividades e serviços propostos nos projetos de concessão. Dado que a instrução normativa que orienta a construção desses contratos menciona a preocupação com a viabilidade ambiental dos mesmos, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar se há inclusão dos critérios socioambientais, e como ela é conduzida, nos documentos que compõem os Estudos de Viabilidade das concessões dos serviços de apoio à visitação nos Parques Nacionais brasileiros. Este estudo analisou 22 documentos, referentes ao planejamento de concessões de 14 Parques Nacionais, e identificou uma lacuna na presença de análises de viabilidade socioambiental no planejamento das concessões. Não foi encontrada nenhuma informação a respeito de estudos de viabilidade socioambiental das atividades, e foram identificadas apenas menções parciais a possíveis impactos sociais das concessões em Estudos de Viabilidade Econômico-Financeira, referente à previsão dos empregos que serão gerados com a concessão, e em publicações para contratação de equipe para elaboração de Estudos de Viabilidade Econômico-Financeira, onde há a solicitação de que os estudos que incluam as estimativas dos benefícios sociais e econômicos para a sociedade da concessão ou forneça informações sobre possíveis formas de turismo envolvendo a comunidade local. Este estudo permitiu identificar uma falta de alinhamento do processo de planejamento das concessões nos Parques Nacionais brasileiros com as diretrizes dadas pela IN nº 9 de 13 de julho de 2018, e uma lacuna nos estudos prévios realizados quanto à obtenção de informações que assegurem a viabilidade socioambiental dos projetos de concessão.
Limitações e desafios das concessões turísticas em áreas protegidas na América Latina.
Authors: Brumatti Paula Normandia Moreira , Sonaglio Kerlei Eniele
Published: June 2023

As frequentes inconsistências relacionadas ao turismo como vetor de desenvolvimento local e instrumento de conservação das áreas protegidas (AP), pelos diferentes arranjos institucionais, leva este estudo a apontar questões fundamentais que emergem das políticas de concessões turísticas em AP na América Latina decorrentes de suas fragilidades e limitações. A pesquisa de natureza descritiva e exploratória, utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa de dados, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental para busca de casos de concessões em países latino-americanos e suas implicações, assim como para a identificação dos instrumentos políticos e regulatórios. O contexto histórico e político das concessões turísticas, nos 10 países analisados, revela fragilidades basilares e convergentes que interferem no desempenho destes arranjos institucionais. Por conseguinte, identificou-se uma série de limitações associadas aos programas e processos, destacando-se a exclusão social e agravamento de conflitos territoriais; formação de monopólios; falta de responsabilidade ambiental privada; debilidade no controle sobre impactos socioambientais; e a inviabilidade de aplicação integral dos projetos e seus objetivos. Os principais desafios destes arranjos dialogam com cumprimento dos objetivos fundamentais na promoção do turismo em AP, como a efetiva geração e distribuição de oportunidades socioeconômicas, o engajamento de populações locais nos processos, a capacidade de controle de impactos e o desenvolvimento da transparência e responsabilização, considerando os princípios de sustentabilidade.
Aprendizados e desafios da concessão de serviços de apoio à visitação no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (RJ)
Authors: Cruz Hanna Santana da , Rodrigues Camila Gonçalves de Oliveira , Lemos Clara Carvalho de
Published: June 2023

Envolvendo a perspectiva de investimentos expressivos, atividades e serviços que demandam uma maior complexidade de operação e prazo de vigência mais duradouro, a concessão de serviços em unidades de conservação deve ser analisada para além da sua capacidade econômica e técnica, avaliando-se, sobretudo, os seus efeitos para a experiência do visitante, a gestão do patrimônio natural e territórios envolvidos. Nesse sentido, este artigo visa apresentar parte dos resultados de um estudo sobre os aprendizados e os desafios da concessão de serviços de apoio à visitação no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (RJ), a partir da perspectiva dos gestores públicos que atuam na área e das iniciativas desenvolvidas no conselho gestor da unidade. Esta análise considerou como ponto de partida a interface entre os princípios do ecoturismo e a gestão da visitação por meio da concessão. Assim, pautando-se pela análise documental, realização de entrevistas e observação participante, foi possível identificar aspectos relevantes no processo de concessão que podem funcionar como uma experiência para outras iniciativas de parcerias em curso. Como resultados, foi apresentado um conjunto de propostas para aprimorar o planejamento, a implementação e o monitoramento das parcerias no parque. Além disso, destaca-se que a ampliação da política de parcerias requer o aperfeiçoamento do monitoramento, que resultará em evidências para embasar a avaliação de seus resultados e fundamentar as decisões a respeito dos modelos mais adequados de parceria para cada contexto.
Developing a Conceptual Framework for an Age-Friendly Health System: A Scoping Review
Authors: Karami Badrye , Ostad-Taghizadeh Abbas , Rashidian Arash , Tajvar Maryam
Published: June 2023

Background: Population aging is usually associated with increased health care needs. Developing an age-friendly health system with special features, structure, and functions to meet the special needs of older people and improving their health status and quality of life is essential. This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for an age-friendly health system, which would offer a conceptual basis for providing the best possible care for older people in health system to let them experience a successful, healthy, and active aging. Methods: A scoping review was used to design the conceptual framework based on Arksey and O’Malley’s model, including six stages, with the final stage of using expert’s opinions to improve and validate the initial framework. The health system model of Van Olmen, was selected as the baseline model for this framework. Then, by reviewing the available evidence, the characteristics of an age-friendly health system were extracted and incorporated in the baseline mode. Results: Using the electronic searching, initially 12 316 documents were identified, of which 140 studies were selected and included in this review study. The relevant data were extracted from the 140 studies by two reviewers independently. Most studies were conducted in 2016-2020, and mostly were from United States (33.6%). To have an age-friendly health system, interventions and changes should be performed in functions, components and objectives of health systems. This system aims to provide evidence-based care through trained workforces and involves older people and their families in health policy-makings. Its consequences include better health acre for older people, with fewer healthcare-related harms, greater care satisfaction and increased use of cost-effective health services. Conclusion: To meet the needs of older people, health systems should make interventions in their functions for better performance. In line with these changes, other parts of society should work in harmony and set the health of older people as a top priority to ensure they can have a successful aging.
The Performance of Primary Healthcare in China: The Need for a Systematic Design for Improvement Comment on "Quality and Performance Measurement in Primary Diabetes Care: A Qualitative Study in Urban China"
Authors: Jian Weiyan , Li Qiaosheng , Zhang Lanyue
Published: June 2023

In the paper "Quality and Performance Measurement in Primary Diabetes Care: A Qualitative Study in Urban China," Rasooly and colleagues provide an in-depth analysis of the ways in which Shanghai manages the quality and performance of the primary healthcare (PHC). The present commentary extends the analytical perspective offered in this paper from the city of Shanghai to the entire Chinese Mainland. In so doing, it points out certain systemic shortcomings in the capabilities of family doctors, the unreasonable competition between primary, secondary, and tertiary forms of healthcare, and the negative incentives in the salary system for PHC providers that must be overcome to improve performance. This commentary also proposes strategies and other recommendations for overcoming the bottlenecks identified in the paper as a means of systematically enhancing PHC performance across Mainland China.
Análisis de la influencia ambiental en el branding: aplicación en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Blacio Guañuna Roger Andrés , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia ambiental en el branding en el contexto de un país emergente como Ecuador. Para lograr esto, se llevaron a cabo encuestas utilizando preguntas descriptivas y una escala Likert de 7 puntos para obtener un conocimiento fundamentado que pudiera ayudar a las marcas a mejorar sus estrategias de branding sostenible y establecer relaciones duraderas con sus clientes. Se utilizó el método de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia para recopilar los datos de los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. La técnica utilizada fue la estadística de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales y un enfoque basado en la covarianza. Los hallazgos de la investigación indican que, aunque las personas tienen una preocupación por las consecuencias medioambientales de las prácticas humanas, no comprenden completamente el impacto medioambiental de los productos que compran debido a la poca información y educación. Además, las personas confían en el concepto de producto orgánico, pero no en las empresas locales que tienen participación en el segmento sostenible, debido a la duda sobre su compromiso hacia una elaboración más verde.
No todas las violencias son bullying...pero todas nos dañan
Authors: Salazar Mastache Irma Isabel
Published: June 2023

es una propuesta que se hace desde otra mirada, por lo que se convierte en pionera en los estudios para la paz. La investigación reconoce que no todas las violencias escolares son bullying; que existen otras violencias al interior de la escuela entre estudiantes y docentes; se analizan las violencias desde la perspectiva teórica, metodológica y conceptual de la interculturalidad para la paz; se reflexiona sobre las perspectivas de paz desde la óptica de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO, por su sigla en inglés) y el UNICEF; finalmente se propone el reconocimiento a la diversidad cultural en el interior de cada aula de clases, al colocar como eje la aceptación de las diferencias y la formación desde la diferencia. Es una obra escrita para docentes, investigadores temáticos, administradores de la educación y tutores de estudiantes, con la cual se logra advertir la confusión que existe al llamar a todo tipo de violencia (escolar y no escolar) bullying. Por medio de su lectura, se logra comprender que existen violencias diversas, por lo que no todas se previenen o solucionan de la misma forma; además, las estrategias utilizadas en la resolución o prevención de violencias escolares deben ser estrategias pacíficas que no impongan ni quebranten los derechos de estudiantes y docentes, y que construyan escenarios de convivencia pacífica duraderos.
Metodologías de trabajo para la convivencia pacífica
Authors: Salazar Mastache Irma Isabel
Published: June 2023

La escuela es para los niños el primer espacio público de interrelación, por eso es importante aprender a vivir sin violencia y con diálogos no violentos. Es tiempo de repensar cuál es la convivencia que queremos, cuál es la paz que necesitamos, porque existen múltiples paces y distintas formas de convivir. Es momento de conocer y reflexionar sobre los avances en torno a la convivencia escolar y la construcción de paz, pero también, sobre las nuevas realidades y necesidades escolares para buscar alternativas inclusivas de atención desde la no violencia. Lo anterior convierte al estudio de la convivencia escolar en un tema amplio y complejo que engloba diversas técnicas, herramientas, estrategias, métodos y metodologías que, en su mayoría, buscan mejorar las condiciones de interacción entre los sujetos que comparten un mismo espacio social llamado escuela. Metodologías de trabajo para la convivencia pacífica es un libro cuyo planteamiento teórico, conceptual y propositivo encuentra su fundamento en la paz integral, como eje trasversal. Fue escrito a partir del análisis de las relaciones que surgen en la escuela y sus aulas; presenta experiencias exitosas que pueden converger en buenas prácticas en virtud de que pueden replicarse en aulas, escuelas y proyectos académicos. El objetivo del libro es brindar herramientas lúdicas y pedagógicas que ayuden a detectar las violencias y los conflictos en el ámbito escolar y a gestionarlos de manera pacífica. Su lectura se integra por tres capítulos orientados al conocimiento, comprensión, reflexión y acción de componentes que permiten la convivencia escolar pacífica, integral y duradera.
The first and second demographic dividends in Moldova
Authors: Fala Alexandru
Published: June 2023

Moldova is going through a phase of intense demographic changes and is facing two major challenges: population decline and ageing, which significantly influence economic growth opportunities. The economic burden increase on the working-age population is one of the main concerns associated with demographic ageing. In this context, studying the impact of demographic changes on economic dynamics is of interest to academia and policymakers. Relatively new theoretical approaches −the first and the second demographic dividend concepts and the "economic life cycle" theory were used. The papers of foreign and domestic scientists acted as the theoretical information base of the study.This article presents the results of a study evaluating the demographic dividend for Moldova based on National Transfer Accounts and the demographic forecast for 2022-2040. The scientific papers of foreign and Moldovan researchers were used as the theoretical and informational basis for this study. To determine the demographic dividends, the methodology proposed by Mason and Lee was used; the calculations of demographic coefficients, the assessment of the age structure and its dynamics, and the formation of demographic dividends were carried out. The results of the study showed that Moldova still needs to catch the first demographic dividend. In the next two decades, the number of producers will decrease faster than the number of consumers. Favourable market changes in the demographic structure are practically exhausted, and Moldova is entering a period of depopulation. The evolution of the demographic dividend in Moldova is in line with regional trends. However, with an active policy to increase the population's economic activity and improve living standards, there is an opportunity to reap the benefits created by the second demographic dividend. In addition, it is necessary to diversify the investment opportunities for savings, which would contribute to the accumulation of assets and indirectly increase the fixed capital..
Infertiltiy in Moldova: evidence from the generations and gender survey
Authors: Rosenberg Rebecca , Bietsch Kristin , Sonneveldt Emily
Published: June 2023

Statistical analysis on the topic of infertility issues in Moldova will improve understanding of infertility causes and treatment-seeking. Data for this research come from the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS), which was conducted in 2020 in Moldova. The GGS covers topics related to fertility behavior, intention to have children, infertility disease and treatment, and other issues. Statistical analysis includes crosstabulations, and bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions. Approximately 12% of the sampled population ages 15-49 have had trouble conceiving in 12 months, and about 9% of the population indicates they are either definitely or probably not able have a/another baby. Reports of infertility are highest among women aged 40 and over, and secondary infertility appears to be more prevalent than primary infertility. Most individuals reporting infertility have no diagnosed cause for their infertility and almost three-quarters of the population who said they are definitely or probably not able to have a baby have done “nothing” to treat their infertility. Results indicate that individuals in the sample favor delayed and/or spaced childbearing, which may result in fertility challenges as they attempt to achieve their desired fertility later in life. The high prevalence of undiagnosed infertility may be the result of a lack of interest in having more children, or lack of information or access to infertility services. This research also revealed an absence of treatment-seeking behavior which may also be due to social, physical or financial barriers.
Social integration of Moldovan migrant’s children in Italy
Authors: Deleu Ecaterina
Published: June 2023

The article explores the features of the Moldovan migrant's children integration in Italy and the dynamics and particularities of the second-generation formation. The study is based on statistical data analysis on the Moldovan communities of immigrants in Italy and the integration of migrant children into educational institutions. The risk factors of social adaptation of children of Moldovan migrants based on the sociological quantitative and qualitative research conducted in 2015-2019 are analyzed. The study results show that the children of Moldovan migrants face difficulties integrating into Italian society, even though they have more opportunities than their parents. There are specific differences in children's integration depending on the age of arrival in Italy, the success in learning the Italian language, the type of family (full or single parent, mixed family), and the intensity of social contacts. Children of migrants born in Italy do not experience significant difficulties in social integration, primarily thanks to their knowledge of the Italian language. Children from mixed families where one of the parents is an Italian citizen also do not have a problem. The most significant difficulties are encountered by young people who arrived in Italy as teenagers and have lived in Moldova for a long time with other relatives since their parents moved abroad for work. The need to reunite with the family after 5-10 years of separation from parents, sometimes with a new mixt family, creates additional psychological and sociocultural barriers in the process of integrating children in Italy.
Export of tourist services of Belarus to China
Authors: Holubeu Siarhei , Suhak Vadzim , Avsyuk Andrey , Chen Jianbo
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the institutional foundations of mutually beneficial Belarusian-Chinese tourism cooperation. The research aims to explore the state, problems, and prospects for the development of the tourism industry in China and Belarus and to develop proposals for the development of tourism export services to China. The authors examine the structure of the tourism industry in Belarus and China, the inductive prerequisites for the development of the tourism sector of the two countries, as well as global trends in the field of tourism related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention was paid to developing promising types of tourism in Belarus and China, such as "red," rural, folklore, digital, and “winter” tourism. The case of the Republic of Belarus, which may be helpful for Central and Eastern Europe countries, illustrates the possible directions for the growth of tourism export services to China, thanks to the optimisation of measures to prevent and control COVID-19. This optimisation contributed to the cross-border movement of Chinese citizens and opened up opportunities to attract Chinese tourists to the Belarusian market and the markets of Central and Eastern Europe. We have emphasised that for Belarus, achieving significant results in the development of the export of tourist services to China involves solving some essential tasks: conducting large-scale and ongoing advertising and informational campaigns to increase the awareness of foreign audiences about tourism products and recognition of the country as an attractive tourist destination; development and implementation of an incentive system for tour operators from China; performance of activities to adapt the service in hotels, airports, train stations, restaurants, museums to the individual characteristics and specific needs of tourists from China; improving the tax-free system to increase the interest of citizens from China in visiting Belarus.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG PADA PT INGRAM INDONESIA JAYA
Authors: Andi Auliya Ramadhany  , Andi Hidayatul Fadlilah  , Didi Suryadi
Published: June 2023

Sistem persediaan barang dagang memegang peranan penting dalam pengaturan menghindari pemanipulasi terhadap kekayaan perusahaan khususnya persediaan. Penilaian persediaan dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa metode sesuai dengan prinsip - prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum diantaranya adalah : metode FIFO ( First In First Out ), LIFO ( last in first out), AVERAGE. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah ingin mengetahui Bagaimana sistem akuntansi persediaan pada PT ingram Indonesia jaya, Bagaimana metode penilaian persediaan barang dagang pada PT ingram Indonesia jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data skunder, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observaasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di PT. ingram Indonesia jaya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari PT. Ingram Indonesia jaya antara lain, fungsi yang terkait, dokumen yang digunakan, sistem akuntansi persediaan barang dagang, metode penilaian persediaan barang dagang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditrik kesimpulan Sistem akuntansi persediaan barang dagang yang digunakan diperusahaan yaitu menggunakan prosedur pencatatan sistem fisik atau periodik, PT. Ingram Indonesia jaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang menggunakan metode penilaian persediaan FIFO. Kesimpulan Sistem akuntansi Persediaan barang dagang pada PT.Ingram Indonesia jaya merupakan sistem yang terdiri dari berbagai unsur yang terdiri dari berbagai unsur yang berkaitan satu sama lain
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA TALANG BUAI KECAMATAN SELAGAN RAYA KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Febriansyah Erwin , Andeka Riva , Hernadianto Hernadianto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Tahun 2019 di Desa Talang Buai, Kecamatan Selagan Raya, Kabupaten Mukomuko. Penelitian ini didasari bagaimana akunabilitas dalam pemerintah desa melaksanakan tugas-tugas terkait dengan pengelolaan aloksi dana desa di desa talang buai kecamatan selagan raya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku sehingga transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa dapat terwujud. Faktor-faktor yang dipandang dalam aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pertanggungjawaban, dan pengawasan menjadi tolak ukur dalam mengetahui sistem pengeloaan keuangan desa di desa talang buai.

Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tindakan, perilaku, motivasi pemerintah desa dan masyarakat desa dalam menyikapi dana yang diterima APBDes untuk pembangunan ataupun untuk kepetingan desa dalam mewujudkan desa yang sejahtera atas partisipasi bersama. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses transformasi data penelitian dalam bentuk tabulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntabilitas perencanaan dan pelaksanaan telah menerapkan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Sedangkan pertanggung jawaban Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) baik secara teknis maupun administrasi sudah baik, namun harus tetap mendapat atau diberikan bimbingan dari pemerintah daerah maupun camat.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR TERHADAP COST OF DEBT
Authors: Hastuti Rizka Puji , Challen Auliffi Ermian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the company, the audit committee and the quality of the auditor on the cost of debt. The characteristics of the company used are company age, company size, leverage, and profitability. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling method that produces a sample of 20 companies. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the age of the company has a positive effect on the cost of debt. The size of the company, the audit committee, and the quality of the auditor negatively affect the cost of debt, while the leverage and profitability do not affect the cost of debt
ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Isra Laili Nur , Apramilda Riesna
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitiaan ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Ukuran perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Studi ini dilatar belakangi dengan masih rendahnya perusahaan pertambangan yang melakukan aktivitas CSR dan pengungkapannya serta beragamnya hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Rendahnya aktivitas CSR disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran perusahaan atas pentingnya aktivatas CSR dan pengungkapannya dalam laporan tahunan.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di industri pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2019 . Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan selama periode 2015-2019 yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Variabel penelitian ini adalah SIZE, DER, dan ROA. Metode penelitiaan yang digunakan dalam penelitiaan ini adalah metode sampling purposive, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS 20.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 9 perusahaan pertambangan pada periode 2015 sampai dengan 2019 dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien regresi secara parsial (uji t) bahwa variabel SIZE dan ROA berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan coporate social responbility sedangkan Variabel DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responbility. Berdasarkan hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara SIZE, DER, dan ROA secara bersama-sama terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responbility perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Besar pengaruh adalah sebesar 20,3%. Dan sisanya 79,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitiaan atau diluar persamaan regresi

Kata Kunci      : SIZE,DER, ROA, dan CSRD
Evaluation of long-leaved mint (mentha longifolia l.) Accessions for economically
valuable traits
Authors: Kolosovych M.P. , Kolosovych N.R.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To investigate new mint accessions, to select reference accessions and sources of valuable traits, to form and enrich the collection, to involve valuable mint gene pool accessions in breeding and to use collections in training and educational programs.
Results and Discussion. The results of studying long-leaved mint accessions of the working collection comprising 47 accessions collected from 11 countries (29 from Ukraine, 6 from Russia, 3 from France, 2 from Italy, by 1 from Azerbaijan, Germany, Belgium, Georgia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bosnia, and Herzegovina each) are presented.
Based on results of this work with the mint collection, a descriptor of long-leaved mint was developed; it covers the entire range of plant trait variability within the species Mentha longifolia L. and is a basis for systematization of reference accessions and forms of trait collections, which are potentially suitable as starting material for breeding, scientific and educational programs. The descriptor comprehensively describes the accessions, satisfying breeders` and scientists` needs.
The following reference accessions and sources of economically valuable traits were selected: for high productivity of dry grass – UG0600312 (128 g), UG0600251 (119 g), UG0600268 (114 g); for high productivity of dry leaves – UG0600246 (54 g), UG0600312 (45 g); for high productivity of raw rhizome – UG0600263 (350 g), UG0600282 (327 g), UG0600262 (325 g), UG0600372 (323 g), UG0600312 (319 g); for large bush diameter – UG0600312 (99 cm), UG0600282 (76 cm), UG0600281, UG0600248, UG0600339 (75 cm); for large rhizome diameter – UG0600351 (7,0 mm), UG0600339 (6,4 mm), UG0600312 (6,2 mm); for tall plants – UG0600281 (84 cm), UG0600312 (83 cm), UG0600282 (69 cm); for high resistance (9 points) to major diseases (anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust, septoria leaf spot) and pests (sucking and polyphagous) – UG0600364, UG0600319, UG0600315, UG0600263.
Conclusions. The studies on the collection of long-leaved mint accessions resulted in the working collection, which includes 47 accessions from 11 countries. The investigation of this collection allowed for identification of sources of valuable economic traits, increasing the breeding efficiency to create varieties for different economic purposes. The descriptor of long-leaved mint plant traits was developed; it covers the entire range of variability of plant trait within the species Mentha longifolia L.
Genus Phaseolus L., systematics and polymorphism of collection of National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine
Authors: Bezuhla O.M. , Kobyzieva L.N. , Sylenko S.I. , Holokharynska M.H.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To evaluate the botanical diversity of collection accessions of genus Phaseolus L. of National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine.
Results and Discussion. The National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine maintains the national collection of Phaseolus L. consisting of 4,450 accessions of four species: P. vulgaris L. (4,179 accessions), P. multiflorus Lam. (202), P. lunatus L. (16), P. acutifolius A. Gray (53) from 87 countries in six parts of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, and South America. Literature data indicate that P. dumosus Macfady is the least diverse species; it has been little studied, but analysis of molecular markers revealed that it was a natural hybrid between P. vulgaris L. and P. multiflorus Lam. P. vulgaris L. turned out to be the most polymorphic species. All the diversity of this species is represented in the NCPGRU; reference accessions have been selected for almost all varieties differing in seed coat shape, color and pattern. The species P. lunatus L. is represented by three varieties out of nine: var. erectus N. Ivan. (reference accession UD0303348, Henderson, USA), var. mexicanus N. Ivan. (UD0301530, Koro irion, New Guinea), var. macrocarpus (Benth.) N. Ivan. (UD0303246, Geszentye Bab, Hungary). Other varieties cannot reproduce in the climate of Ukraine. The species P. acutifolius A. Gray. Is represented by seven varieties out of 21: var. albus Ditm. (UD0300198, PI440785, Mexico), var. ochroleucus Ditm. (UD0300202, PI440789, Mexico), var. ochroleucus flavor-punctatus Ditm. (UD0300132, PI440806, USA), var. flavus Ditm. (UD0300137, PI477037, USA), var. flavus vinoso-punctatus Ditm. (UD0300138, PI477039, USA), var. ochraceus Ditm. (UD0300127, PI440800, USA), var. brunneus Ditm. (UD0300133, PI477032, USA). P. multiflorus Lam is the most fully represented species of the related bean species: the NCPGRU has four varieties out of five: var. coccineus (Lam.) N. Ivan. (UD030163, Ukraine), var. albus Mart. (UD0303444, Eureka, Poland), var. bicolor N. Ivan. (UD0303928, Nepal), var. mirabilis N. Ivan. (UD0301763, Ukraine).
Conclusions. The national collection of Ukraine comprises significant, both species and intraspecies, diversity of the genus Phaseolus L., which opens up wide possibilities for its use in practical breeding and in-depth theoretical research.
New gherkin cucumber lines to create F1 heterotic hybrids
Authors: Serhiienko O.V. , Shabetia O.M. , Solodovnyk L.D. , Harbovska T.M. , Radchenko L.O.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To create and evaluate new bee-pollinated gherkin cucumber parental lines for the heterosis breeding of cucumber hybrids in open ground.
Results and Discussion. The breeding experiments (in the collection and breeding nurseries) were conducted in open ground at the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS in 2016-2019. In order to obtain new forms and to create lines, inbreeding and individual selections were used in accordance with traditional breeding methods. The farming technique was standard for this climatic zone. Based on the experimental results and literature review, models of cucumber genotypes with specified parameters were developed to implement the gherkin cucumber breeding technology. Due to the developed models and as a result of breeding for open ground, two gynoecious bee-pollinated gherkin cucumber lines for open ground have been created: BD 96-18 and Tomа-18. The lines are early-ripening (44 days), high-yielding (25.3–26.6 t/ha, or + 26–34 % to the yield from the check cultivar, Dzherelo). They are relatively resistant to downy mildew (7 points). The taste is excellent. Plants bear predominantly female flowers. Cukes are cylindrical and short (6–9 cm). The lines are intended to be used as parental forms.
Conclusions. The new lines have been involved in breeding to create competitive heterotic gherkin cucumber hybrids. As of today, several F1 hybrid combinations have been derived from the new lines and the breeding work with them is going on The lines have been submitted to the NCPGRU of the Plant Production Institute named after VYa Yuriev of NAAS.
Grape seedlings differentiation on "muskat flavor" trait depending on parent components choice
Authors: Kovaliova I.A. , Gerus L.V.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To determine the patterns of inheritance and variability of nutmeg aroma in seedlings of hybrid combinations with different genetic bases.
Results and Discussions. Selection of parents and segregation of hybrids were analyzed by expression levels and peculiarities of palatability-aroma complex of seedlings. Breeding analysis of seven hybrid grape combinations obtained from one or from both parents with muscadine flavor was conducted. The expression level and characteristics of muscadine flavor depended on the selection of parents. Several donors of the " muscadine flavor" trait have been identified. It was proven that this trait of breeding interest was inherited from old varieties by a greater portion of seedlings in a combination than from complex interspecies hybrids of the new generation. A number of promising seedlings are presented; they were selected by a set of traits of breeding interest: resistance to pathogens, yield, large fruits, and product quality.
Conclusions. Thus, the trait "muskat flavor" has a significant heritability in offspring, polygenic nature of inheritance and manifestation. Varieties – donors of muscadine flavor are Kardyshakh Tairovskyi, Marselskyi Chornyi Rannii, and Muskat Odeskyi. In order to obtain a muscadine-lemon aroma, we recommend using Varieties Hechei Zamatosh, Opalovyi and Muskat Odeskyi. Greater segregation of the aroma complex was observed in combinations not only from muscadine varieties, but also from varieties with varietal aromas, especially of the technical use, such as Zahrei, Riton, and Opalovyi.
Theoretical aspects of strategic diversification of agricultural enterprise activity
Authors: PIECHKA Serhii
Published: June 2023

In today's dynamic and turbulent business environment, diversification has become a catalyst for achieving competitive advantage and creating synergies in market operations. This is due to the fact that manufacturing companies operate in conditions of high competition, especially among firms that produce the same or similar goods. In the conditions of globalization, market consolidation, economic instability, companies must look for new ways to strengthen their market position, reduce business risks and increase profits. The formation and implementation of the strategy of enterprise diversification allows to partially solve these problems. The strategic focus of market transformations on the implementation of qualitative transformations in the agricultural sector of the economy increases the need to develop and implement organizational and economic mechanisms for the functioning of agricultural enterprises and their management for effective development. This is achieved through the expansion of activities and optimal use of available resources. The actualization of diversification of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions is intensifying given that it is an effective tool for managing economic development, taking into account the peculiarities of agriculture, including those related to its seasonality, promotes full use of resource potential, strengthening financial synergies, increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise by restructuring the existing business and improving product quality. Increasing the level of diversification of the agricultural enterprise must be carried out very carefully, in each case taking into account the specific features of production, the structure of competition in the products market. Diversification of agricultural production will allow the company to influence the market effectively, form a clear development strategy, and thus obtain high assets, avoid possible risk.
Keywords: diversification of agricultural enterprises, strategy, strategic development, competitiveness.
Energy policy as a stabilizing factor in the transformation of the energy security system in Ukraine
Authors: MATIICHUK Liubomyr
Published: June 2023

These actions subsequently caused the institutional transformation of fuel, gas, and electric power measures on the way to economic liberalization. Energy policy combines legal, organizational, financial, and economic regulation in the country's national policy context. Implementation of innovative technological improvements in FEC: modernization of the energy system; improvement of infrastructure; integrating advanced foreign practices into one system; application of innovations following EU legislation; introduction of hydrogen technologies and the transition to clean energy. Creation of reserves is to avoid the shortage of energy resources: form the legislation of Ukraine regarding the reservation of oil and gas storage; creation of an Eastern European gas and oil center (hub) in Ukraine; formation of a system of increasing price competition on European markets through reservation. Assimilation of experience and formation of established norms of behavior on energy saving: improvement of normative and legal aspects of the regulation of economic activity by business entities; technical improvement of production processes; application of systematic monitoring and energy audit; achieving the effect of scale during the production and consumption of energy resources. The energy efficiency of the resources use because of their diversity and the use of FEC: reliability and continuity of energy supply; pricing; normative and legal instruments of regulation; projects related to the implementation of effective energy use; measures to preserve the environment. Diversification in the application of RES in energy segments: to diversify ties with the countries of the energy society; resume cooperation with Poland through the Swinoujske LNG terminal in the context of gas and energy; to activate the transit of energy resources through Slovakia, Moldova, and Romania. Form the activity of the energy system following EU legislation and modern global challenges: implement the priorities of the Green Deal; transition to clean energy; apply hydrogen energy; form the infrastructure for the use of RES.
Keywords: energy policy, financial and economic regulation, energy security, energy audit, energy saving, energy efficiency.
Religiusitas Siswa: Keyakinan, Percaya Diri dan Ketulusan dalam Pelajaran Fisika
Authors: Qoryana Dina
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana religius siswa di SMAN 8 Batang Hari ditinjau dari tiga indikator angket religiusitas siswa yang meliputi keyakinan siswa akan agama yang dianutnya, percaya diri mereka dalam pembelajaran dan ketulusan siswa.

 

Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah total sampling . Sampel yang di ukur religiusnya sebanyak 97 siswa dengan instrument yang di gunakan berupa angket religius. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mempermudah dalam mendeskripsikan religius siswa di SMAN 8 Batang Hari.

 

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh bahwa religius siswa di SMAN 8 Batang baik dengan presentase 72.2% dilihat dari indikator keyakinan. Selanjutnya religius siswa di SMAN 8 Batang Hari sangat baik dengan presentase 58.8% dilihat dari indikator percaya diri dan cukup dengan  presentase 57.7% dilihat dari indikator ketulusan. untuk katgeori tidak baik dan sangat tidak baik memiliki presentase 0%.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sman 8 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Dari Retno Wulan , Suzima Afrihesty
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi Pada pembelajaran fisika materi suhu dan kalor.

Metodologi: Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan dengan metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan desain sequential explanatory yang menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan kualitatif secara berurutan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  siswa  SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi  yang  berjumlah 96 siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 sampai XI MIPA 3 semester ganjil 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara.

Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator kemampuan klasifikasi dasar materi suhu dan kalor termasuk dalam kategori tidak kritis dengan persentasi 53,1%. Indikator kemampuan pengambilan keputusan materi suhu dan kalor termasuk dalam kategori tidak kritis dengan persentasi 54%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa siswa SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi tergolong dalam kategori tidak kritis. Rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa disebabkan karena siswa belum terbiasa disajikan pembelajaran aktif yang memaksimalkan potensi berpikir siswa.

Aplikasi dari penelitain: Penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam menganlisis kemampuan berfikir kritis yang dimiliki siswa. 

Keterbaruan penelitian: keterbaruan dalam penelitian yaitu berupa menganalisis kemapuan berfikir kritis yang dimiliki siswa SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi.