bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maintenance of genetic diversity in Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake populations with restriction of the number of trees per family
Authors: Silva P. H. M. , Brune A. , Pupin S. , Moraes M. L. T. , Sebbenn A. M. , Paula R. C. de
Published: June 2018

Our aim was to verify the effect on gain and genetic diversity through the restriction of the number of trees per family in selection, in order to compose an elite population of Eucalyp­tus urophylla in two trials under distinct management levels. We studied 166 open-pollinated families of E. urophylla in Anhembi, Sao Paulo State, Brazil under commercial practices, and the same families in Selvíria, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Bra­zil under lower management level (mainly no mineral fertiliza­tion). Mortality, height and diameter at breast height (DBH) were measured. DBH was analyzed by the REML/BLUP to select the best 25 trees, with four levels of tree restriction per family (no restriction; 1; 2 and 3 per family). We evaluated heritability; genetic gain and effective size of number of total and private alleles; observed and expected heterozygosity; coancestry and fixation index. A large difference in survival (48 and 83 %) and productivity (MAI of 26 and 44 m3ha-1y-1) was observed bet­ween trials due to the different levels of management applied. The highest restriction in number of individuals per family caused a small decrease in gain, corresponding to 7 % in the more productive trial and 3 % in the less productive one. Observed and expected heterozygosity, coancestry and fixati­on index were not significantly (lower than 5 %) affected by the restriction in both sites. The restriction of one tree per family allowed different alleles to be kept in the selected population and higher effective population size in order to insure variation for the next generations.
Enhancement Network Monitoring System Functionality by Implementing an Android-based Notification System to Monitor Virtual Servers on Cloud Computing Network
Authors: Christanto Febrian Wahyu , Sani Suprayogi Mohammad
Published: June 2018

Computer networks have evolved with the presence of cloud computing technology to accommodate the problem of inadequate computer devices and application services that are not integrated. USM (Universitas Semarang) which located in Indonesia is an educational institution that has implemented cloud computing technology using ROCCA (Roadmap for Cloud Computing Adoption) to accommodate the needs of internal application systems at this institution. The problem arises because the system administrator of the computer network is difficult to monitor the condition of the virtual server running because physically, the virtual server cannot be seen and touched. If there is a problem in one service, then the repair process takes a long time because there is not enough notification system to provide fast and detailed information about the condition of the virtual server running so that it will interfere with the quality of service from internal application system. The solution of these problems enhances the NMS (Network Monitoring System) functionality with notification system technology. Use PPDIOO method, this research will combine Pandora FMS and Telegram based on Android platform to implement a fast notification system in monitoring conditions virtual server resources which directly sent the message to the system administratorâ€™s smartphone. The expectation of this research is the quality of internal application service at USM (Universitas Semarang) can be properly maintained.
CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTION OF HLA II ANTIGENS IN PATIENTS WITH AVERAGE AND SEVERE FORMS OF ACNE
Authors: Ryabova V. V. , Koshkin S. V. , Zaitseva G. A. , Evseeva A. L.
Published: June 2018

This article presents information about the distribution of antigens of the second class in patients with papulo-pustular and nodulous forms of acne. Class II antigens distribution was estimated as the total Group and groups of patients allocated depending on the severity of the clinical picture. Association revealed the presence of severe acne with antigens of histocompatibility of HLA-complex that confirms the importance of immunogenetic factors in the pathogenesis of this condition.
DISSEMINATED CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Zaslavskij D. V. , Egorova Yu. S. , Chuprov I. N. , Olovyanishnikov I. O. , Gurkovskaya Ya. Yu. , Sydikov A. A. , Chuzhov A. L. , Ovchinnikova Yu. E. , Dovgalyuk I. F. , Starshinova A. A.
Published: June 2018

Cutaneous tuberculosis is a clinically and morphologically heterogeneous group of skin diseases directly or indirectly caused by mycobacteria of the tuberculosis complex, occupying the 5th place among all localizations of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Manifestations of cutaneous tuberculosis are extremely diverse and depend on the immune status and ways of penetration of mycobacteria into the skin. Skin involvement can occur as a result of exogenous inoculation, contiguous spread from an adjacent focus, or hematogenous spread from other foci. Family cases of disseminated cutaneous tuberculosis are described. A combination of several clinical forms of cutaneous tuberculosis — scrofuloderma, tuberculosis cutis lichenoides (moniliformis scrophulosorum) and lupus — are observed in a 5 year old child with a family history of tuberculosis. The issues of pathogenesis and advanced methods of diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis are also discussed.
ETIOPATHOGENETIC THERAPY OF INFLAMMATORY DERMATOSES
Authors: Samtsov A. V. , Khairutdinov V. R. , Belousova I. E.
Published: June 2018

In chronic dermatoses significantly increases the colonization of skin by bacteria and fungi, which can have a negative impact on the course of inflammatory process. Cream Candiderm is a modern combined topical drug that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal activity.The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the cream Candiderm in the treatment of patients with eczema and atopic dermatitis.Material and methods. 37 patients with AD and 28 patients with eczema. Applied cream Candiderm 2 times a day, which was applied to the affected area of the skin. Before and on the 14 day of therapy was conducted bacteriological examination of the microflora of the skin rashes.Results: at 14 days in patients with eczema remission was achieved in 17 (61 %) patients, significant improvement 6 (21 %), improvement in 4 (14 %), lack of effect in 1 (4 %); in patients with AD remission was observed in 23 (62 %) patients, significant improvement in 7 (19 %), and improvement in 5 (14 %), lack of effect in 2 (5 %).Conclusions: high clinical efficacy of the cream of Candiderm allows recommending it for topical therapy of patients with eczema and atopic dermatitis.
Correção cirúrgica como tratamento de meningocele associada à craniosquise em bezerro: relato de caso
Authors: Batista Nogueira Denise , Monteiro Bastos Rodolfo , Soares Brito Rocha Laysa Mayara , Freitas Rocha Ediane , Isidro da Nóbrega Neto Pedro , Gomes de Miranda Neto Eldinê , Rodrigues da Silva Tatiane
Published: June 2018

O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever um caso de meningocele associada à craniosquise em um bezerro SRD,
de três dias de idade, que nasceu com aumento de volume na porção frontal da cabeça, sem manifestação
de alterações neurológicas ou sensibilidade na região. O exame físico associado ao radiográfico confirmaram
a anomalia como sendo craniosquise associada a meningocele, que foi reparada cirurgicamente. O animal
foi submetido ao protocolo anestésico com xilazina a 2% (0,05 mg/kg) via intramuscular, a indução
e manutenção transcorreu com uso do anestésico geral isofluorano via inalatória e no bloqueio local
utilizou-se lidocaína 2% sem vasoconstrictor. Foi drenado do aumento de volume aproximadamente 1,5
litros de líquor e realizada uma incisão elíptica contornando a bolsa, mantendo pele suficiente nas
bordas para posterior sutura. O tamanho da falha na região frontal era de 7 cm de diâmetro e após
drenagem foi realizada sutura das bordas das meninges em padrão simples contínuo e dermorrafia em
padrão simples separado, utilizando fio nylon 0,35 e nylon 0,40 respectivamente. No pós-operatório
foi utilizado antibioticoterapia, anti-inflamatórios, vitamina B1 e furosemida. A limpeza da ferida
cirúrgica foi realizada diariamente com álcool iodado, spray cicatrizante e a retirada dos pontos
ocorreu dez dias após o procedimento. Seguidos 39 dias o animal recebeu alta, apresentando-se saudável
e sem deformidade ou recidivas do acúmulo de líquor. O tratamento cirúrgico foi eficaz e deve ser
utilizado em casos semelhantes. Para redução do tempo quanto a recuperação dos pacientes, novas técnicas
devem ser avaliadas, como a utilização de enxertos para correção da falha craniana em ruminantes.
Plasma rico em plaquetas: mecanismo de ação, produção e indicações de uso - Revisão de literatura
Authors: De Sousa Aleixo Grazielle Anahy , De Oliveira Cardoso Coelho Maria Cristina , Cândido Trajano Sabrina , Silvestre de Andrade Lilian Sabrina
Published: June 2018

O plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) é um produto biológico produzido a partir de um processo de centrifugação
de sangue autólogo, permitindo a extração de um plasma com uma concentração de três a cinco vezes
maior de plaquetas em relação a sua quantidade no sangue basal. Muitas pesquisas desenvolvidas nas
mais diversas áreas da Medicina, especialmente em odontologia, ortopedia e cirurgia reconstrutiva
têm sugerido que o produto potencializa o processo de cicatrização tecidual no local aonde o mesmo
é aplicado, por meio da liberação de mediadores biológicos denominados fatores de crescimento. Acredita-se
que os fatores de crescimento, entre eles o fator de crescimento derivado das plaquetas, fator de
crescimento transformador β, fator de crescimento epitelial e fator de crescimento vascular endotelial,
sejam capazes de estimular vários processos biológicos envolvidos na recuperação tecidual como a
mitose, diferenciação celular, quimiotaxia, síntese de matriz e angiogênese. Diante das informações
descritas, e com o intuito de divulgar e difundir o uso do PRP na medicina veterinária, tendo em
vista que seu emprego ainda não é uma prática comum, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura
sobre o produto, descrevendo sobre a sua ação no tecido alvo, indicações de uso, processo de produção
e os resultados obtidos em alguns estudos já realizados.
Infecção por Papilomavírus Humano de alto risco Oncogênico em mulheres atendidas no Programa de Saúde
da Família da Cidade de Serra Talhada, Pernambuco
Authors: Amorim Cândido Samantha , Bandeira Cavalcanti Duarte Elaine , Damasceno dos Santos Erinaldo Ubirajara , Cordeiro de Lima Géssica Dayanne , Pereira da Costa Micheline Oliveira Lobo , Eleutério de Souza Paulo Roberto , De Mascena Maia Diniz Maria
Published: June 2018

A infecção por um ou mais tipos de Papilomavírus Humano de alto risco oncogênico (HR-HPV) tem sido relacionada
à alta predisposição de desenvolver câncer de colo do útero. O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar
a frequência de quatro tipos HR-HPVs (16, 18, 31 e 33) em mulheres assintomáticas do Agreste e Sertão
Pernambucano e avaliar a predisposição de outros fatores de risco associados com a infecção. Foram
coletadas amostras de secreção vaginal de mulheres atendidas no Programa de Saúde da Família - PSF
da cidade de Serra Talhada-PE, no período de Janeiro a Dezembro de 2014. A detecção do DNA do HPV
na secreção vaginal foi realizada usando a técnica de PCR convencional. Os dados clínicos, sociodemográficos
e hábitos de vida foram coletados através de um questionário padrão. As análises estatísticas foram
realizadas com o auxílio do software Bioestat 5.0. Das 302 mulheres avaliadas, 99,7% não possuíam
anormalidades citológicas e 32,6% apresentaram infecção por um dos quatro tipos virais do HPV pesquisados,
com maior prevalência para o HPV 31 (26,8%), seguido dos 33 (21,6%), 18 (6,2%) e 16 (4,1%). Desta
forma, podemos concluir que mulheres infectadas por HR-HPV e assintomáticas podem estar predispostas
ao desenvolvimento de lesões cervicais.
pruebas
Authors: Lesueur Daniel
Published: June 2018

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ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА НА РАЗВИВАЮЩИЕСЯ РЫНОЧНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
Authors: Муталимов Абдулмуслим Эмеевич
Published: June 2018

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование нескольких типов хозяйственной деятельности, начиная от экономической теории меркантилизма, основанной, главным образом, на торговле до промышленной стадии развития, сопровождаемой появлением классической политэкономии, когда господство торгового капитала значительно ослабло и появляется промышленный капитал, и до механизмов реализации инновационной деятельности в условиях новых рыночных экономических отношений и ограниченности ресурсных возможностей. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных по проблемам развитии, управления традиционных и инновационным экономик. Результаты. В условиях, когда действуют новые экономические отношения, финансовые и кредитные возможности крайне ограничены. Осуществление инновационной деятельности с определением конкретных приоритетов создает возможность обеспечения концентрации средств, ресурсов и научно-технического потенциала для решения жизненно важных для каждого этапа экономики проблем и реализации основных направлений в различных отраслях экономики. В приоритетных направлениях, по мысли Кейнса, государство должно вмешиваться в экономику по причине отсутствия у свободного рынка механизмов выхода из экономического кризиса. Смысл неоклассической модели в новых условиях заключается в отказе от воспроизводства через спрос и использование косвенных мер воздействия на предложение. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться при формировании системы управления современной рыночной экономики. Под воздействием кризисов произошла кардинальная перестройка системы государственного регулирования и постепенно складывается неоконсервативная модель регулирования. Смысл неоклассической модели заключается в отказе от воздействия на воспроизводство через спрос и использование вместо этого косвенных мер воздействия на предложение. В современной ситуации можно отметить три основных подхода к вопросу о роли государства в экономике переходного периода: концепция невмешательства; концепция «ограниченной интервенции» государства; концепция активной роли государства. Выводы. В рыночной экономике основой экономической деятельности являются фирмы. По признаку величины фирмы различают: малый бизнес; средний бизнес; крупный бизнес. В современной западной экономике малый бизнес образует самый крупный сектор хозяйства, где находят себе работу около 70% всех занятых. Подобный опыт важен и для России. Наиболее типичными формами малого бизнеса стали система франчайзинга (от лат. льготный) и венчурного (рисковать) предпринимательства.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN TINGKAT PUSAT PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Oktavia Ika Setiawati , Rahmawati Intan
Published: June 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share pada materi sistem pemerintahan tingkat pusat kelas IV SD Negeri 05 Bojongbata dilihat dari: ketuntasan belajar, kemampuan kerjasama siswa, dan ada atau tidak perbedaan hasil belajar pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share dengan pembelajaran ekspositori pada materi sistem pemerintahan tingkat pusat kelas IV SD Negeri 05 Bojongbata.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelilitian ini menggunakan True Experimental Design (eksperimen yang betul-betul) yang berbentuk Posttest-Only Control Design. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini antara lain: metode wawancara, dokumentasi, tes, dan observasi atau pengamatan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Cluster Random Sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,061 dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelompok kontrol sebesar 76,667. Pada ketuntasan klasikal, untuk kelas eksperimen didapatkan ketuntasan klasikal sebesart = 5,564 dan kelas kontrol didapatkan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar t = 1,055. Melalui pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share, kemampuan kerjasama siswa kelompok eksperimen mencapai kategori baik dengan perolehan nilai klasikal 71. Dari hasil analisis hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 2,631 > ttabel = 1,9979 sehingga H0 ditolak dan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share dan pembelajaran ekspositori. Jadi pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran ekspositori terhadap kemampuan kerjasama dan hasil belajar materi sistem pemerintahan pusat pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 05 Bojongbata Pemalang tahun pelajaran 2012/2013.Kata kunci: model think pair share, kemampuan kerjasama, dan hasil belajar
Spillover of a hepatitis A outbreak among men who have sex with men (MSM) to the general population, the Netherlands, 2017
Authors: Friesema Ingrid HM , Sonder Gerard JB , Petrignani Mariska WF , Meiberg Annemarie E , van Rijckevorsel Gini GC , Ruijs Wilhelmina LM , Vennema Harry
Published: June 2018

Since 2015, outbreaks of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men (MSM) have been reported worldwide. To examine the impact of these MSM outbreaks in the Netherlands, we combined notification and epidemiological data with sequence analysis. Our results show the hazards of outbreaks within risk-groups spilling over into the largely susceptible general population. One third of the outbreak-related hepatitis A virus genotypes were detected in non-MSM cases.
Persistence of an outbreak of gonorrhoea with high-level resistance to azithromycin in England, November 2014‒May 2018
Authors: Smolarchuk Christa , Wensley Adrian , Padfield Simon , Fifer Helen , Lee Andrew , Hughes Gwenda
Published: June 2018

Between November 2014 and May 2018, 118 laboratory-confirmed cases of high-level azithromycin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae were identified in England. Cases emerged among heterosexuals in Leeds but spread across England and into sexual networks of men who have sex with men as the outbreak progressed. The few epidemiological links identified indicate substantial under-diagnosis of cases and this, along with the upturn in cases in 2017, highlights the difficulties in controlling the outbreak.
Острые отравления у детей в Азербайджанской Республике
Authors: Efendiyev Ismayil , Huseynova Nasiba Agaismayil
Published: June 2018

Острые отравления у детей являются серьезной проблемой для системы общественного здравоохранения и могут стать причиной длительной госпитализации, серьезных осложнений и даже смертельного исхода.

Дети отличаются большей чувствительностью к воздействию токсических веществ, что обусловлено легкостью адсорбции ксенобиотиков, несовершенством процессов биотрансформации и адаптационно-защитных механизмов, что делает данную группу пациентов особо уязвимой к острому химическому воздействию.

Эпидемиологическая структура острых отравлений у детей значительно меняется не только от страны к стране, и даже в пределах различных регионов одного государства. Идентификация и документирование эпидемиологических случаев острых химических отравлений у детей является чрезвычайно важным аспектом в разработке должных профилактических мероприятий.

В развитых странах острые химические отравления у подростков и взрослых в основном связаны с преднамеренными суицидами или злоупотреблением вызывающих зависимость веществ, таких как психоактивные средства, наркотики и алкоголь. Детские отравления, в отличие от взрослых, обычно носят случайный характер, и, поэтому во многих странах уровень инвалидизации и смертности у детей ниже. Однако, в последние годы отмечено увеличение числа суицидальных попыток с использованием различных химических веществ и медикаментов у детей и подростков.

Согласно данным ряда авторов, в развитых странах у детей наиболее частыми причинами химических отравлений являются медикаментозные средства (препараты железа, антидепрессанты, бензодиазепины, парацетамол и оральные контрацептивы), бытовые химические вещества (отбеливатели, стиральный порошок и дезинфицирующие средства), алкоголь, а также садовые растения и их семена. В то же время в развивающихся странах структура детских отравлений существенно отличается, и наблюдается преобладание интоксикаций углеводородами, пестицидами, средствами народной медицины, а также случаи укусов ядовитых змей и насекомых.

В Азербайджанской Республике исследования по структуре и характеру острых отравлений химической этиологии у детей до сих пор не проводилось.

Целью данной работы стала комплексная оценка современной токсико-эпидемиологической ситуации, а также течения и исхода острых отравлений среди детей в Азербайджане за восьмилетний период (2009-2016 гг).
Azərbaycanda məktəbli uşaq və yeniyetmələr arasında reproduktiv sağlamlığa dair aparılan sorğunun nəticələri
Authors: Mammadov Jeyhun , Babazade Sabina , Garakhanova Matanat , Zeynalova Elnara , İsrafilbayova İlaha , Feyzullayeva Nargiz
Published: June 2018

“Uşaqların icbari dispanserizasiyadan keçirilməsinə dair Dövlət Proqramı” nın icrası ilə bağlı Azәrbaycan Respublikasının Sәhiyyә Nazirliyinin Tədbirlәr Planının müvafiq bәndinә әsasәn aparılmış tədqiqatın əsas vəzifəsi Bakı şəhərinin nümunәsində ölkәnin tam orta məktəblәrindә təhsil alan orta vә yuxarı sinif şagirlərinin icbari dispanserizasiyadan keçirilməsini qiymətləndirmәk, dispanserizasiya prosesi zamanı təhsil müəssisәlәri, tibb müəssisәlәri, uşaqlar və valideynlərin qarşılaşdıqları hər hansı çətinlik və problemləri müəyyәn etmək olub.
Palliative care and hospice services outside of Azerbaijan
Authors: Mammadov Jeyhun , Seyidov Nabil Z , Babazade Sabina , Gafarov Lutfi , Musayev Tofig
Published: June 2018

Palliativ qayğı ağır xəstəliyi olan xəstələr və onların ailələrinin mümkün həyat keyfiyyətinin dəstəklənməsi və əzab-əziyyətin profilaktikası və azaldılmasına yönəlmiş multidissiplinar tibbi ixtisasdır. Palliativ qayğının əsasını simptomların menecmenti təşkil edir. Bu növ qayğı zamanı diqqətin cəlb olunduğu məsələlərə aşağıdakılar aiddir: xəstənin önəm verdiyi mənəvi dəyərlər və istəklər əsasında qayğının məqsəd və vəzifələrinin müəyyənləşdirilməsi; xəstə və ona göstərilən qayğıda iştirak edən bütün şəxslər arasında davamlı ünsiyyətin təmin edilməsi; xəstələrə və onların ailələrinə psixososial, mənəvi, dini və praktik dəstəyin göstərilməsi; və bütün spektr üzrə qayğının koordinasiyası. 
Hospis və Palliativ Təbabət ABŞ-da, Kanadada, İngiltərədə, Avstraliyada və bir çox digər ölkələrdə rəsmi tanınan tibb sahəsidir və ixtisasıdır. Əksər Avropa ölkələrində palliativ qayğının sertifikasiyası və lisenziyalaşdırılması prosesi xeyli müddətdir ki, başlayıb. Lakin dünyanın digər ölkələrində palliativ qayğı sistemi ya mövcud deyil, ya da onun keyfiyyəti və əhatəliyi çox məhduddur. Tədqiqatların birindən müəyyən edilmişdir ki, palliativ qayğı xidmətlərinə ehtiyacı olan xəstələrin yalnız 8%-ı bu xidmətlərdən bəhrələnir.
ÖZEL GÜVENLİK GÖREVLİLERİNDE KURUMSAL UZMANLAŞMA: BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ARAS Hüseyin
Published: June 2018

ÖZ

Özel
güvenlik görevlilerinde uzmanlaşma kamu güvenliği açısından elzemdir. Özel
güvenlik hizmetlerinden sorumlu kamu otoritesi bu konuda ihtiyaç duyulan
düzenlemeleri kamu yararı gereğince gerçekleştirmeye yetkilidir. Özel güvenlik
görevlileriyle güvenlik hizmetleri sunulan yerler “hizmet dalı” temelinde
sınıflanmalı ve bu yerlere özgü uzmanlıklar tanımlanmalıdır. Bundan sonra her
bir hizmet dalında “uzman özel güvenlik görevlisi” unvanlarıyla görev yapacak
olan görevlilere o hizmet dalına özgü uzmanlıkların kazandırılması için
kullanılacak eğitim programları hazırlanmalıdır. Çünkü eğitim, uzmanlaşmanın
ilk ve en önemli araçlarındandır. Ancak hazırlanacak eğitim programlarının
elemanlı özel güvenlik hizmetlerindeki arz aktörlerinin inisiyatiflerine
bırakılması bu hizmetlerin niteliğinin artırılmasına yönelik çalışmaların
amacına ulaşmasını engeller. Eğitim programlarına, ilgili süreçlere, uzmanlık
gereklerine vb. yasal düzenlemelerle kurumsallık kazandırılmalıdır. Bu
çerçevede çalışma, elemanlı özel güvenlik hizmetlerinde uzmanlaşmanın
sağlanabilmesinin önemine ve yararlarına odaklanmakta, uzmanlaşmanın
kurumsallaşmasına katkı getirebilecek eğitim ve yeterlilik süreçlerine ilişkin
bir model önerisi sunmaktadır.
Uji Cepat Toleransi Genotipe Padi Gogo terhadap Cekaman Alumunium (Al) pada Fase Perkecambahan
Authors: Aprilliani Santi , Suwarno Faiza C. , Yullianida .
Published: June 2018

Metode uji cepat toleransi terhadap cekaman Alumunium (Al) pada awal pertumbuhan penting untuk menyeleksi genotipe padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan metode terbaik dan skrining genotipe padi gogo terhadap cekaman Al pada fase perkecambahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Institut Pertanian Bogor, dan di rumah kaca Kebun Percobaan Muara, Bogor, pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2016. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua percobaan (1) Identifikasi metode terbaik untuk uji cepat toleransi cekaman Al, dan (2) evaluasi metode terbaik. Analisis ragam gabungan digunakan pada Percobaan 1 dengan metode sebagai faktor tersarang. Rancangan split plot dengan empat konsentrasi Al sebagai petak utama, tiga genotipe padi sebagai anak petak, beserta tiga ulangan digunakan pada Percobaan 1. Pada Percobaan 2.56 genotipe padi diuji tingkat toleransinya terhadap cekaman Al dengan metode terbaik yang terpilih dan metode Uji Cepat dalam larutan hara Yoshida (UCY). Rancangan augmented dengan delapan blok dan tiga cek digunakan untuk masing-masing metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode Uji di Permukaan Larutan (UPL) dengan konsentrasi Al 20 ppm merupakan metode terbaik. Pada metode UPL, relatif daya berkecambah dan panjang akar pada 10 HST berkorelasi (r2 = 0,067 dan 0,078) dengan metode UCY. Beberapa genotipe padi gogo diidentifikasi toleran cekaman Al 20 ppm pada fase perkecambahan.
Pengaruh Kerusakan Buah Kelapa Sawit terhadap Kandungan Free Fatty Acid dan Rendemen CPO di Kebun Talisayan 1 Berau
Authors: Lukito Pryo Adi , Sudradjat .
Published: June 2018

Kegiatan penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk memperlajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu CPO yang dilaksanakan di Kebun Talisayan 1, Berau, Kalimantan Timur dari bulan Februari sampai Juni 2013. Analisis data dan masalah menggunakan diagram Ishikawa dan regresi linier. Faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi mutu CPO adalah  buah bermutu buruk, buah terlambat pengangkutan (restan), buah luka, dan kehilangan hasil panen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa masalah penurunan mutu CPO disebabkan oleh rendahnya rendemen minyak kelapa sawit (CPO) dan tingginya kandungan Free Fatty Acid (FFA) dalam CPO. Rendemen minyak yang rendah karena mutu buah yang buruk dan kehilangan hasil panen. Kandungan FFA CPO tinggi karena mutu buah buruk, buah restan (terlambat pengangkutan), dan buah luka.
EKSISTENSI PUISI INDONESIA DI BALI PADA ERA KOLONIAL
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Darma
Published: June 2018

Kontribusi Bali pada masa-masa awal perkembangan sastra Indonesia dikenal sebatas karya-karya Panji Tisna. Hal ini tidak mengherankan karena tahun 1930-an Panji Tisna sudah menulis beberapa novel seperti Sukreni Gadis Bali (1936) yang diterbitkan Balai Pustaka dan menjadi karya klasik yang masih mengalami cetak ulang sampai sekarang. Sebetulnya, di luar karya Panji Tisna ada banyak puisi yang dipublikasikan penulis Bali di media massa seperti Surya Kanta, Bali Adnyana, dan Djatajoe, terbit di Singaraja pada era kolonial, 1920-an hingga awal 1940-an. Makalah ini mengidentifikasi puisi Indonesia penyair Bali yang terbit pada zaman kolonial dan menganalisis tema-temanya dikaitkan secara intertekstual dengan wacana sosial yang berkembang saat itu. Makalah ini menyimpulkan tiga hal. Pertama, puisi penyair Bali ikut memperkaya khasanah sastra Indonesia pada masa awal pertumbuhannya. Kedua, kehadiran puisi penyair Bali di media massa lokal ikut memperkenalkan sastra nasional di daerah Bali. Ketiga, puisi penyair Bali dijadikan media bagi penulisnya untuk mengartikulasikan kepedulian sosial, misalnya masalah pentingnya pendidikan bagi kaum perempuan dan kekhawatiran masyarakat Bali yang tidak siap menghadapi dampak pariwisata.
MAKNA KOSAKATA “JATUH” DALAM BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Maemunah Emma
Published: June 2018

Sundanese and Javanese language derived from the same proto language. There are many similarities in both languages. The similarities are in the form and meaning. This study discusses the form and the meaning of vocabularyof "fall" in Sundanese and Javanese. The aim of this study is to describe the form of "fall" in Sundanese and Javanese as well as the shift of meaning happened to the vocabulary. Using the comparative historical linguistics and semantics, the vocabularyof "fall" will be analyzed qualitatively. The data are list of vocabulary of "fall" in Sundanese and Javanese. Data are qualified in accordance with the objectives to be achieved. The analysis showed that the vocabulary of "fall" of Sundanese and Javanese have similarities, in both form and meaning. In addition, There are also some vocabularies which shifted (expanded and narrowed) and changed the meaning.
Analysis of Constructed Response Items of High School Mathematics in the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Achievement
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Kwang-Sang , Park Soomin
Published: June 2018

The objective of this study is to characterize the academic achievement of students based on an analysis of constructed response items in high school mathematics from the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Achievement(NAEA) to enhance teaching and learning efficiency. Towards this end, the responses of 7,468 students in the sample-based assessment were classified by type and further analyzed in connection with problem-solving process. According to the study results, proficient-level and lower-level students expressed difficulty with determination of points of internal division in a coordinate plane and with analysis of maximum and minimum quadratic functions. Advanced-level students showed insufficient understanding of procedures for formulation of distance between points and lines and methods to calculate maximum and minimum values based on domain in the quadratic function.
Role and Significance of Abductive Reasoning in Mathematical Modeling
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Baek Do-Hyun , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: June 2018

The importance of considering students' thinking processes in mathematical modeling teaching and learning has been emphasized. The need for an in-depth analysis of the role of abduction in mathematical modeling has recently been raised, though a detailed investigation has never been done. In this study, we theoretically examined the role and the working process of abductive reasoning in mathematical modeling activities. Based on our examination, we uncovered educational implications of abduction in mathematical modeling. For purposes of this paper, we defined abductive reasoning in mathematical modeling as “a thought that leads to proposing a possible effective explanation based on an understanding of the phenomenon, consequently to deriving a suitable mathematical model”. In addition, we analyzed the integrated process and characteristics of abductive reasoning, including overcoded abduction, undercoded abduction, creative abduction, and meta abduction used in the modeling process. This study uncovered major findings regarding the educational potential of abduction in modeling in several ways. First, the abductive reasoning process can improve students' accessibility to mathematical modeling tasks. Second, meta-abduction can support students' mathematization in modeling. Third, students' mathematical creativity can be expanded through the abductive reasoning process used in modeling. In conclusion, substantial higher-level learning is expected to be implemented at schools through mathematical modeling teaching and learning methods that reflect the abductive reasoning process.
A Study on the Students’ Utilization and Perceived Factors Influencing the Use of Enrichment Mathematics Textbooks in Science High School
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Jung Hye-Yun , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze students’ utilization and perceived factors influencing the utilization of enrichment mathematics textbooks in science high school. The conclusion is as follows. First, students’ utilization of enrichment mathematics textbook is low. Second, the following nine main factors influence the low utilization: insufficient amount of tasks, lack of tasks’ diversity, insufficient description, lack of organized summarization, unstructured content cleanup, inaccurate answer, absence of the solution, low linkage between textbook and class, low linkage between textbook and test, low learning convenience. In terms of focusing on the relationship between students and textbook, this study is different from previous studies in that it focuses on teacher-textbook relationship. This implies that the study on the use of textbooks has broadened the scope of research.
Синтез и антимикробная активность солей N-децилпиридиния с неорганическими анионами
Authors: Журавлев Олег Евгеньевич , Ворончихина Людмила Ивановна
Published: June 2018

Получены соли N-децилпиридиния с различными неорганическими анионами. Методами ИК-спектроскопии и элементного анализа подтверждена структура и состав солей. Изучена их антимикробная активность в отношении нескольких штаммов грамположительных, грамотрицательных микроорганизмов, а так же дрожжеподобных грибов. Показано, что все исследованные соединения обладают широким спектром антибактериальной активности. Установлено, что замена хлорид иона на исследованные неорганические анионы приводит к увеличению антимикробной активности.
Компьютерный анализ связи «структура — активность» производных тиазоло[3,2-a]бензимидазола с иммуноактивными свойствами
Authors: Дианов Валерий Михайлович , Алехин Е. К. , Тюрина Л. А. , Александрова Е. Л.
Published: June 2018

Выполнен компьютерный анализ связи структура — активность и целенаправленное конструирование эффективных иммуномодуляторов в ряду производных тиазоло[3,2-а]бензимидазола. Сформирована математическая модель распознавания и прогноза иммуноактивных свойств конденсированных азолов (распознавание обучения 80 – 100 %). Выполнена генерация потенциально активных структур и прогноз их активности. Данные теории и эксперимента согласуются, испытанные производные тиазоло[3,2-а]бензимидазола проявили прогнозируемую активность.
Разработка лекарственных форм, содержащих твердую дисперсию диклофенака
Authors: Краснюк (мл.) И. И. , Овсянникова Любовь Витальевна , Степанова О. И. , Беляцкая А. В. , Краснюк И. И. , Грих В. В. , Кошелева Т. М. , Skovpen Y. V. , Козин Д. А.
Published: June 2018

Разработка технологии твердых лекарственных форм с применением твердой дисперсии диклофенака представляется актуальной проблемой фармацевтической науки и практики. Цель работы — научное обоснование и экспериментальная разработка технологии таблеток, получаемых с применением твердой дисперсии диклофенака в качестве эквивалента субстанции с улучшенными биофармацевтическими характеристиками. Полученные гранулят и таблетки обладают удовлетворительными показателями, соответствующими нормам ГФ XIII. Высвобождение диклофенака из разработанных таблеток соответствует почти 100 %, что в 1,3 раза больше, чем у промышленных. Рекомендуемый срок хранения в указанных условиях составляет 2 года. Разработанная технология позволяет не только повысить биодоступность малорастворимой несолевой формы диклофенака, но и способствует дальнейшей разработке новых лекарственных препаратов с повышенной биодоступностью.
Иммобилизация бензокаина в полимерных наноконтейнерах. моделирование фармакокинетики
Authors: Шкуренко Галина Ю. , Лырщиков Сергей Ю. , Горлов Алексей А. , Альтшулер Ольга Г. , Альтшулер Генрих Н.
Published: June 2018

Исследована возможность получения иммобилизованного бензокаина в полимерных наноконтейнерах на основе сульфокатионитов: сульфированного поликаликсарена и катионита КУ-23 30/100. Показано, что кинетика десорбции нейтральных молекул и катионов бензокаина из полимерных наноконтейнеров позволяет реализовать желаемую фармакокинетику высвобождения лекарственного вещества при пероральном приеме.
Gestión de cuencas en la región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Historia y actualidad de un territorio en conflicto ambiental. El caso del Gran La Plata
Authors: Rotger Daniela Vanesa
Published: June 2018

La Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires se desarrolla sobre un sistema de cuencas de escasa pendiente que desemboca en el río de La Plata. Al situarse en este territorio la mayor densidad poblacional del país, se plantean problemáticas ambientales relativas a las difíciles condiciones de escurrimiento, la adaptación de la urbanización al medio natural y la degradación  de los cursos. ¿Cómo se ha construido a lo largo de la historia la relación entre medio natural y urbanización en la región? ¿Cómo se ha ido incorporando el tema ambiental en el ordenamiento territorial? ¿Cuál es el tratamiento actual de las cuencas? Son interrogantes que intenta responder este artículo, puntualizando el análisis en la cuenca más poblada del Gran La Plata, la del arroyo del Gato. Para finalizar se identifican puntos críticos de cara a una gestión territorial que tome en cuenta la complejidad de las cuencas de la RMBA en materia ambiental
Ph Salival como factor asociado a la caries dental
Authors: Barrios Carolina Elizabet , Vila Vilma Graciela , Martinez Sandra Elena , Encina Tutuy Alejandro J.
Published: June 2018

En la cavidad bucal existen múltiples factores que favorecen el desarrollo de caries dental. El presente estudio descriptivo, transversal tiene el propósito de conocer la relación entre las variaciones pH salival y presencia de caries en pacientes que asisten a la cátedra Práctica Clínica Preventiva II de la Facultad de Odontología. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 30 adolescentes de entre 13 y 26 años de ambos sexos que concurrieron durante el periodo marzo a diciembre de 2011 para su atención. Se incluyeron aquellos clínicamente sanos, con estado nutricional normal y que no hayan consumido ningún tipo de alimento dos horas antes de la toma de muestra. Como criterios de exclusión se considero que posean enfermedades sistémicas, alteración en glándulas salivales y que puedan estar tomando alguna medicación anticolinérgica. A cada uno de ellos se le explico objetivos y métodos a utilizar verbalmente y escrito a través de un consentimiento informado, posteriormente se realizo una historia clínica completa , odontograma para establecer de esta manera el índice CPOD, consistente en observar las piezas dentarias careadas, perdidas y obturadas tomando como unidad el diente, siguiendo los criterios establecidos por la OMS. Subsiguientemente se coloco en piso de boca en contacto directo con la saliva la tira de prueba reactiva del pH se espero 5 minutos y se observo el cambio de color con el tiempo transcurrido. Finalmente se comparo el color de la ISSN Nº 1668-7280 - Vol. VI Nº 1 - 2013 REVISTA FACULTAD DE ODONTOLOGÍA 14 | INVESTIGACIÓN Rabaldo Bottan - Marin - Marchiori de Araújo REVISTA FACULTAD DE ODONTOLOGÍA 14 | INVESTIGACIÓN Barrios - Vila - Martínez - Encina Tutuy almohadilla de prueba con el cuadro de colores normal. Este indicador colorido refleja el pH de la tira. De acuerdo a las variables estudiadas, los resultados obtenidos en el índice de caries, son elevados no compatibles con salud, y en relación al pH la mayoría presenta un pH entre 6 y 7 manifestándose un alto índice de caries en personas que presentan un pH 5.
RELATIONSHIP OF TEACHER COMMUNICATION TO STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION OF FIFTH GRADE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TANGERANG 6 TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: June 2018

Mawardi, Nesti Riksayanti. "Relationship of Teacher Communication to Student Learning Motivation of Fifth Grade In Elementary School Tangerang 6 Tangerang City". University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang 2017. This research to purpose communication of teacher with student so that hamper learning process and student's learning motivation. to achieve the interaction of teaching and learning needs a clear communication, so that students can be successful in learning tasks and achieve the expected learning objectives. This research was conducted to find out (1) teacher communication (2) learning motivation (3) teacher communication relation to student learning motivation of fifth grade in Elementary School Tangerang 6. This research uses quantitative research type with survey method, while the technique used is observation, interview, documentation and spreading of questionnaire. The total population is 95 students in fifth grade Elementary School Tangerang 6 with sampling technique using random sampling. The research instrument used is the questionnaire which has been tested the validity level of 75 students. Instrument data collection for teacher communication (variable X) and student learning motivation (variable Y) using questionnaire Likert scale with 5 choices of answers that is always, often, sometimes, almost never, never. Hypothesis testing is done by using the Product Moment correlation formula, which begins with the normality test of the data obtained. Based on the result of research known there is a significant positive correlation between teacher communication (X) to student learning motivation (Y). This is evidenced by the Product Moment correlation test that produces of 0.840 is at the interval of 0.80 to 1.00 which means it has a very strong correlation. And for the hypothesis obtained data for tcount = 13.242 while ttable 0.05 = 1.993. This shows that the value of tcount> ttable which means research hypothesis (H1) accepted. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is influence between teacher communication to student learning motivation in Elementary School Tangerang 6. And also expected bias to provide information and input for teachers and students that communication in education is very important and good effect on student learning motivation.
A Study on Working Conditions of Unskilled Migrant Labourers in
Kerala with Special Reference to Ernakulam District
Authors: F. Saviour
Published: June 2018

The present paper throws light upon
the workingenvironment of the migrant labourers in the state of
Kerala. It focusses on the unskilled labourers who work in
the unhealthy working conditions of the industrial sector.
In spite of their vital role in the economic growth of the
state, they are made to work for more than the stipulated
time, not even paid for the overtime work. These unskilled
labourers and their families face health issues due to the
hazardous work and improper medical care. It is a fact
that they are employed as temporary workers with neither
proper wages nor any other benefits. They are not even
added in any of the official records of the city. Even though
they face difficulty in the work place, they prefer to stay in
the state itself, because of work opportunities. Hence there
is a dire need to preserve the interests of these unskilled
migrant labourers to protect the social and economic wellbeing
of the state as a whole.
Fulminant Hepatitis A in Children, its Incidence, Presentation, Complications and Outcome: A Study from Eastern India
Authors: Mohanty Niranjan , Shubhankar Mishra , Sambedana Panigrahi
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Hepatitis A is one of the most frequent infectious liver diseases affecting children worldwide. The disease is usually mild and self-limited, and complications are very rare. But sometimes hepatitis A can cause acute liver failure (ALF), a severe, life-threatening condition. The objective was to do clinicoepidemiological evaluation of hepatitis A patients who were admitted to the In patients department of our hospital along with analyze the complications seen in the disease.Materials and Methods: It was a prospective study, done in Department of paediatrics, Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati from May 2014-April 2016. Total number of patients was 80. Patients having history or features of prodromal symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, yellowish discoloration of urine and body, pain abdomen, change in mental status and coagulopathy with suspicion of acute hepatitis (within 8 wks) with positive IgM for hepatitis A were included in the group. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS software version 20.Results: Total number of patients was 80. Mean age of hospitalisation was 5.5 years. 90% children were having jaundice. 85% patients were having liver enzyme high. Most common complication was gallbladder wall thickening followed by ascitis, pleural effusion etc. Encephalopathy was observed in three patients. Total three patients died. Maximum death was seen in infancy with delay in hospitalisation.Conclusions: Viral hepatitis due to hepatitis A is a benign disease. But fulminant hepatic failure due to it is not uncommon. The lesser the age, presence of cardinal features like jaundice may not be apparent. So clinicians must be conscious of these lethal complications while managing a child of probable viral hepatitis. This study will raise the consciousness of urgency of vaccination for hepatitis A, which is thought to be sparingly optional for many parents as well as doctors.
Vitamin K Deficiency Beyond Neonatal Period: Correspondence
Authors: Mandal Anirban , Sahi Puneet Kaur
Published: June 2018

Not applicable
Study of Anaemia in Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition
Authors: Dwivedi Deepak , Singh Veerendra , Singh Jyoti , Sharma Sangita
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Severe anaemia is a leading cause of paediatric morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality and it is very important co morbidity in children with severe acute malnutrition. Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) with anaemia has been shown to have 2.62 times higher mortality as compared to SAM with no anaemia. So this study was done to evaluate this co-morbidity further. The aim of present study was to determine the prevalence and type of anaemia and to evaluate the possible aetiologies of anaemia in severe acute malnourished (SAM) children.Material and Methods: In tertiary care hospital a cross sectional study was conducted over a period of 8 month with 100 cases of SAM children and 101 cases of normal children. In both cases disorders of primary haematological problem were excluded. Auto analysers were used to measure blood counts. Blood smear was analysed by pathology consultant of institute and recorded for all patients with anaemia. Grade of anaemia and morphologic type of anaemia was analysed. Data were entered in Excel spreadsheets and analysed using SPSS 20.0.Results: Patient with SAM 42% had moderate anaemia and 19% had severe anaemia in contrast 41.6% and 16.8% in NON SAM child respectively. Predominant morphologic type in SAM patient was macrocytic anaemia (33%), while in controls microcytic anaemia (40.6%) was more prevalent.Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of anaemia in SAM children. Major morphologic type in SAM children was macrocytic anaemia which may indirectly show vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency in these children.
Mitochondrial Diabetes A Rare Case
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar , Msasko Aoki , Miyata Midori , Mine Yasuke , Suzuki Junichi , Urakami Tatsuhiko
Published: June 2018

A 25 years female diagnosed and confirmed mitochondrial by gene analysis mutation DNA 3243(A-G). CQ10 was useful for the resolution of clinical symptoms, and metformin should be avoided in mito-chondrial diabetes.