bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de Von Hippel – Lindau y hemangioblastoma cerebeloso con malformación arteriovenosa
Authors: Hidalgo Acosta Javier Aquiles , Torres Rodríguez Willian Eduardo , Esquivia Martínez Eduardo Luis , Chacha Vivar Maritza Jackeline , Jiménez González María Celeste , Medina Castro Leticia Dennisse , Bejarano Macias Jorge Eduardo , Castro Facuy Ítalo Fernando , Montenegro Jara José Luis
Published: August 2022

El síndrome de Von Hippel Lindau (VHL), está asociado a una variedad de tumores benignos y malignos, causada por mutaciones en la línea germinal del gen supresor de tumores VHL, ubicado en el cromosoma 3p, generando neoformaciones como hemangioblastoma, carcinoma de células renales y tumores neuroendocrinos. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir un caso clínico de Síndrome de Von Hippel – Lindau y hemangioblastoma cerebeloso asociado a malformación arteriovenosa cerebral y realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema. Se analizaron artículos científicos actuales de bases de datos reconocidas tales como Pubmed, Medline, Elsevier, entre otras, artículos en su mayoría del año 2016 en adelante, en los idiomas español e inglés. Se seleccionaron 28 artículos. Artículos de revisión, meta-análisis, estudios observacionales, descriptivos, retrospectivos y opiniones de autores sobre el tema síndrome de Von Hippel Lindau, hemangioblastoma y malformación arteriovenosa. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente de 27 años de edad, con antecedente de síndrome de Von Hippel Lindau con hemangioblastoma cerebeloso y malformación arteriovenosa, siendo esta asociación muy poco frecuente, brinda gran relevancia clínica para la presentación de caso. Se concluye que el síndrome de Von Hippel Lindau tiene una expresión heredofamiliar variable, debuta en jóvenes, requiere seguimientos periódicos y su tratamiento varía de acuerdo al tipo de tumor, la asociación con una malformación arteriovenosa es poco frecuente y el pronóstico y tratamiento depende de la localización.
Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening Among the Healthcare Workers of Western Region, Nepal
Authors: Palikhe Bishnu , Pokhrel Shanti
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Cancer cervix being the only preventable cancer in the world is still the leading cause of cancer-related death in developing countries.  Awareness and screening programs are a must for health care workers whose direct impact goes on society. Healthy people are found to be given services, but their health is often neglected. This study highlights health care workers' knowledge, attitude and practices on cervical cancer screening. This study aims to assess healthcare workers' knowledge, attitude and practice toward cervical cancer screening in the western region, of Nepal.

Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to health care workers from September 2020 to March 2021 eligible to participate in the study were included. A total of 115 participants were enrolled in the study. A descriptive measure for socio-demographic data was done. Determinants of knowledge and practice for screening were determined using the Chi-square test.

Results: The mean age of the participant was 27.92±5.49 (SD). More than half had poor knowledge (51%), followed by moderate knowledge (37%) and less than one eight had good knowledge (12%). 92 % know that cervical cancer is preventable but very less have undergone screening tests.

Conclusion: There is an urgent need for educational intervention to change their attitude towards HPV vaccination and encourage cervical cancer screening program that helps in the prevention of cervical cancer. HPV vaccination should be kept in the immunization schedule and made easily available at a low cost.
Intra and Interobserver Reliability of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Normal Nepalese Adults using Transorbital Ultrasound
Authors: KC Bidhur , Pokhrel Bibesh , Shrestha Sushan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Transorbital sonographic measured optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has turned into a promising screening and monitoring tool lately. Nonetheless, the test qualities of this procedure require to be addressed to be feasible to use in clinical practice. This study aims to assess the intra and interobserver reliability of transorbital ultrasound.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 37 healthy adults. Three serial ONSD of both the eyes were measured using ultrasound by two investigators independently.

Results: The age of the participants ranged from 20 to 30 years with a mean age of 23.86 ± 2.35 years with 54.1% male and 17 45.9% female. The mean ONSD of both eyes was 4.15 ± 0.38 mm for investigator 1 and 4.11 ± 0.37 mm for investigator 2. The mean ONSD of the two investigators was 4.13 ± 0.37 mm with a mean difference of -0.036 ± 0.118 mm (at 95% confidence interval, -0.003 - 0.075 mm). For intra-observer reliability, Intraclass correlation analysis for investigator 1 showed 0.995 for the right eye and 0.995 for the left eye and investigator 2 showed 0.993 for the right eye and 0.997 for the left eye. Interobserver intraclass correlation analysis showed 0.973. In addition, Bland-Altman plots were drawn to see the interobserver limit of agreement using mean ONSD (4.13 ± 0.37 mm) and mean difference (-0.036 ± 0.118) of two investigators.

Conclusion: Measurement of ONSD by transorbital ultrasound is a feasible method to assess intracranial pressure noninvasively with high intra and interobserver agreement.
Cardiac Evaluation of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients under Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Adhikaree Ajay , KC Amrit , Triphatee Ashish , Thakuri Surya Bahadur Hamal , Thapa Suresh , Regmi Kiran , Kumal Kamal , Shrestha Sanjay , Dhital Bidhi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality because of their native disease progression. Accumulation of other atherosclerotic risk factors associated with CKD multiplies their risks. This study aimed to evaluate cardiac structural and functional abnormalities in CKD patients undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD) using Electrocardiography (ECG) and Echocardiography (Echo).

Method: It was a prospective cross-sectional study containing all CKD patients undergoing MHD at Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal was conducted between August 2020 to December 2020. All the relevant data were entered in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis.

Results: There was a total of 115 patients with a male: female ratio of 1.8:1and a mean age of 47.25  ± 15.20years. The mean duration of dialysis was 36months and hypertension was the prime risk factor. Common ECG abnormalities were left ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular strain pattern and poor R wave progression. Common Echo abnormalities were left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, left ventricular hypertrophy and regurgitation. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction was present in 20% of the patients.

Conclusion: A spectrum of structural and functional cardiac abnormalities is common in CKD patients undergoing MHD. Early measures should be adopted to mitigate the risk.
Prescribing Pattern of Antibiotics in Respiratory Tract Infections in the Pediatric Indoor Patients at Manipal Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kafle Durga
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Respiratory tract infections are the most frequently occurring illness in childhood and antibiotics are the key drugs for its treatment which account for three-quarters of all antibiotics prescriptions. Injudicious use of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance, patients are at high risk for opportunistic infections or prolonged hospitalization. This study aimed to assess the prescribing pattern of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections in the pediatric indoor patients of Manipal Teaching Hospital.

Methods: This study is a prospective cross-sectional study done in the paediatrics ward of Manipal Teaching Hospital Pokhara, conducted for six months. Patients aged range from 1 day to 14 years who meet the inclusion criteria were taken in this study. Data were collected from the inpatient ward and analysed using various statistical tools.

Results: Among 170 patients, a maximum(43.3%) were in the age group of 1 day to 11 months with male predominance(74.1%). Bronchopneumonia was the most common respiratory tract infection (51.8%) followed by bronchiolitis (13%). Chest x-ray was done in all patients however blood culture was done only in 60.6% and an antibiotic sensitivity test (27.6%) before prescribing antibiotics. Cefotaxime was prescribed in maximum patients (62.4%) followed by ceftriaxone (17.1%). All the patients received at least one antibiotic by i.v route during the hospital stay.

Conclusion: Since culture and sensitivity tests were not carried out on most of the patients before prescribing antibiotics in this study, which might lead to an increased chance of bacterial resistance and treatment failure in the future.
Penerapan Metode K-Means Clustering pada Data Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Tahun 2016-2018 dan 2019-2021
Authors: Maliqi Rayhan , Falgenti Kursehi , Priani Sinta , Fithri Fajrul , Suherman Muhammad , Nugraha Dwi Satria
Published: August 2022

Masalah pengangguran berdampak pada kemiskinan, kriminalitas, dan ketimpangan taraf hidup. Pemerintah harus mengantisipasi dampak tersebut melalui berbagai kebijakan pemerintah. Pengetahuan memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan perumusan kebijakan pemerintah terkait dengan pengangguran. Beberapa peneliti telah menggali data untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan baru dari data Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Indonesia. Data yang tersedia perlu terus digali untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambang data TPT Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2021. Secara lebih spesifik penelitian ini melihat perubahan klaster data TPT tahun 2016-2018 dibandingkan dengan klaster data TPT tahun 2019-2021. Metode data mining adalah analisis clustering menggunakan algoritma k-means. Hasil penelitian; berdasarkan analisis k-means clustering, hanya Provinsi Riau yang naik ke cluster 1 (TPT rendah), dan hanya provinsi Sumatera Barat yang turun ke cluster 2 (TPT Tinggi).
Penerapan Algoritma KNN Pada Analisis Sentimen Review Aplikasi Peduli Lindungi
Authors: Astuti Puji , Nuris Nuzuliarini
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 membuat seluruh Indonesia bahkan seluruh Dunia menjadi negara yang mati akibat virus sars covid-19. Pemerintah Indonesia mengupayakan segala hal demi masyarakat agar terhindar dari wabah virus sars covid-19 ini. Membangun sebuah aplikasi pemerintahan Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai wadah dalam perjalanan, deteksi terjangkitnya virus covid-19 bahkan terdeteksi sertifikat vaksinasi yang diselenggarak serentak oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Aplikasi PeduliLindungi yang diunduh melalui play store memberikan opini dari berbagai individu masyarakat. Opinin tersebut penulis rangkum untuk melakukan penelitian pengklasifikasian teks review, dimana jumlah data yang dirangkum sebanyak 200 review, terdiri dari 100 data review positif dan 100 data review negative, dimana sentiment tersebut berhubungan dengan kalimat: bagus, cepat, kecewa, bodoh, tidak layak. Melakukan klasifikasi dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor terbukti bahwa dengan metode ini mendapatkan klasifikasi nilai akurasi baik dimana nilai akurasi yang didapat sebesar 81,72% dengan AUC 0.856, pengelompokan nilai AUC 0,856 termasuk kedalam kelompok Good Classification, sehingga dalam hal ini metode K-NN mampu menganalisa sentiment review aplikasi PeduliLindungi.

 

Kata Kunci : Sentimen Analis, K-Nearest Neighbor, dan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi
Chiral condensates for neutron stars in hadron-quark crossover; from a parity doublet nucleon model to an NJL quark model
Authors: Minamikawa Takuya , Kojo Toru , Harada Masayasu
Published: August 2022

In this contribution, we summarize our recent studies on the chiral invariant mass and the chiral condensates in neutron star matter. We construct a unified equations of state assuming the crossover phase transition from hadronic matter described by a parity doublet model to quark matter by an Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type quark model. We first show that the chiral invariant mass is constrained to be $600\,\mbox{MeV}\, \lesssim\, m_0 \,\lesssim \, 900\,\mbox{MeV}$ from recent observations of neutron stars. We then determine the density dependence of the chiral condensate in the crossover description, and show that the chiral condensates are actually smoothly connected from the hadronic matter where the change is driven by the positive chiral scalar charge in a nucleon, to the quark matter where the change is by the modification of the quark Dirac sea, reflecting the hadron-quark crossover.
PANORAMA HISTÓRICO DA CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA
Authors: Aurea Barbosa Moreira
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma breve discussão acerca da cultura afro-brasileira, fundamento que ultimamente tem despertado enorme interesse em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Neste sentido, ao descrever e analisar a História da Cultura Afro-Brasileira, optando-se por uma Revisão de Comunicação Científica. Visto que, o conhecimento da história e da cultura negra colabora para a redução das desigualdades raciais e entender as matrizes de formação do estado nacional brasileiro, contribui para a quebra de paradigma da chamada “democracia racial” constitutivos do preconceito racial e do  racismo. Para melhor compreensão do assunto, buscou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentando autores importantes na literatura deste assunto que é premente na sociedade contemporânea: Kabenguele Munanga, Iolanda Oliveira, Flávio Santos Gomes dentre outros que discutem a temática pesquisada.
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO E ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO ONLINE NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Camila Maria Sitko
Published: August 2022

A Educação sofre hoje uma grande mudança na sua maneira de proceder, devido à hibridização da sociedade entre o mundo físico e o digital. É necessário que compreendamos, enquanto professores, que é necessário acompanhar, nas práticas docentes, as mudanças sofridas fora da escola; acompanhar, para nós, significa tanto utilizar recursos e abordagens tecnológicas já estabelecidas, quanto produzir esses elementos. Assim, este texto traz uma discussão geral com relação a esse tema. Será comentado a respeito da mudança de cultura na sociedade devido às TIC, assim como na Educação. Em seguida, serão apresentadas e discutidas as novas TIC e sua relação com o ensino, seguidas de exemplos específicos de materiais didáticos que foram elaborados a partir dessas tecnologias. Na sequência, é trazida ao discurso a Educação a Distância, que é uma modalidade educacional que utiliza fortemente as TIC, e a produção de seus materiais didáticos. For fim, são apresentadas algumas considerações finais sobre o tema.
Efeitos da Probabilidade e Magnitude da Punição sobre Comportamentos Ilegais
Authors: Da Cruz Silva Thays , Vichi Christian , Oliveira Holanda Ariela , Dos Santos Rosas Álex Jonatas
Published: August 2022

Este estudo replicou sistematicamente o Experimento 1 de Carreiro (2017), testando os efeitos de valores extremos de magnitude e probabilidade da punição (perda de pontos); e do histórico de aprendizagem de respostas legais e ilegais (corruptas). Em um cenário virtual, 96 universitários escolheram entre: uma alternativa legal, que disponibilizou reforçadores (pontos) de baixa magnitude; e uma ilegal, que produziu reforçadores de alta magnitude, com possibilidade de punição. Foram cinco fases (com diferentes valores de punição e com linha de base) em dezesseis diferentes ordens, compondo dezesseis grupos. Os resultados sugerem eficácia da punição para redução do comportamento ilegal. A análise da lei da igualação demonstrou alta correlação entre a razão de respostas ilegais e razão de reforços, viés, e principalmente, igualação e sub igualação. Os valores e ordens que o estímulo punitivo foi apresentado produziram diferentes efeitos no comportamento ilegal, como menor proporção nas fases de alta magnitude e probabilidade
Community Outreach to Increase Interest Entrepreneurship during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Village Mekarsari, Tambun, Bekasi
Authors: Siahaan Matdio
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to build community independence in order to develop the potential of the surrounding environment, especially entrepreneurship programs in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemandirian masyarakat agar dapat mengembangkan potensi lingkungan sekitarnya terutama program kewirausahaan ditengah Pandemi covid 19.

Metode kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan, diskusi dan pembelajaran yang dipraktekkan oleh peserta dan narasumber. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan secara umum tentang pengembangan niat kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat Desa Mekarsari. Metode pembelajaran digunakan untuk alih pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki oleh narasumber kepada anggota  masyarakat.

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melibatkan dosen Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Bekasi yang bekerjasama dengan warga masyarakat Desa Mekarsari, Kec. Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi sebagai subyek sasaran.
Edukasi Dampak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang
Authors: Halid Musparlin
Published: August 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the incidence depends on the geographical location and local climate. With the development of cases of DHF, it is necessary to have a special breakthrough to improve the quality of life of the community because it has a very significant impact on life safety and its impact on the socio-economic family. Educational activities are carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. Most of the people in the Tanjung Karang environment are still lacking in knowledge regarding the prevention of dengue fever, so many people have never handled mosquito larvae at home, even though this method is very effective in preventing the occurrence of dengue fever.
PENDAMPINGAN RECYCLE LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN KAYU PADA UMKM “KAYU KREATIF”, KECAMATAN SETU – KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas , Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Anjani Allisya Andrea , Putri Amelia
Published: August 2022

Suatu industri kecil memiliki kaitan erat dengan adanya sumber daya manusia sebagai penggerak dari industri kecil itu sendiri. UMKM “Kayu Kreatif” bergerak dibidang pengolahan kayu yang selama ini hanya sebatas produk kusen pintu dan jendela. Sisa kayu yang sudah tidak termanfaatkan akhirnya hanya terbuang tanpa dimanfaatkan.

Aspek permasalahan pada mitra terkait aspek produksi dan aspek pengelolaan logo dan merek. Permasalahan dan solusi yang akan ditarakan adalah : 1). Belum dimanfaatkannya limbah kayu yang kemudian hanya menjadi sampah dan menimbulkan permasalahanan lanjutan sehingga solusi yang akan diberikan adalah pendampingan membuat produk kerajinan holder hp dengan bahan limbah kayu dan 2). Produk yang sudah dibuat perlu merek dan dipatenkan sehingga dalam pemasarnnya nanti telah memiliki produk yang kuat. Solusi yang akan diberikan adalah dibuatkan logo dan merek untuk menyiapkan produk tersebut dipasarkan
Pengoptimalan Penggunaan Marketplace Dalam Kegiatan Pendampingan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada UMKM Sabun Cair di Tambun Selatan Bekasi
Authors: Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Untari Dhian Tyas , Perdhana Timorora Sandha , Sukreni Tulus , Nurmanto David
Published: August 2022

One of the important factors in a business is human resources. The quality of qualified human resources is able to make small industries successful. For the glorious economy of a small industry, it can be a better economy for a country. Therefore, small and medium enterprises need to be developed, one of which is in terms of human resources. Phenomena that occur in general in a small industry related to human resources include the lack of mastery of information technology. The use of the right technology has a relationship with the development of UMKM that have good competitiveness in the industrial era 4.0. This phenomenon is also experienced in one of the home industry in the South Tambun area which is used as a partner. From the results of the observations made, there are problems experienced by partners, including the distribution of limited production and marketing that is carried out conventionally by relying on word to mouth techniques. The stages of this service activity start from counseling, mentoring and mentoring. The briefing of the material presented was the process of managing the marketplace using Tokopedia and the process of designing logos and labels using Canva. From the evaluation of activities, it showed a percentage of pre-test values of 37% and post-test scores of 93. Then for evaluation related to the implementation of activities regarding enthusiasm and satisfaction of activities reached 92%.
Gemar Menabung Sampah Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Pesisir Pantai Pengudang Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Idris Fadhliyah , Syakti Agung Dhamar , Karlina Ita , Apriadi Tri , DM Muhammad Idris
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan yang dilakukan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang dampak sampah bagi lingkungan dan ekosistem. Selain kegiatan sosialisasi juga dilakukan kegiatan penanggulangan untuk kerusakan lingkungan dan ekosistem seperti aksi bersih pantai, menabung sampah dan pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat mengurangi permasalahan sampah yang dihadapi masyaraka pesisir pantai pengudang dan menambah pengetahuan mengani pengelolaan sampah.
Identifikasi Potensi Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Bintan dalam Upaya Konservasi Duyung (Dugong dugon, Muller 1776)
Authors: Apriadi Tri , Ashari Irvan Hasan , Saputri Devi , Fitri Nurul Hidayah Eka , Susiana Susiana
Published: August 2022

Pulau Bintan merupakan salah satu kawasan di Indonesia yang menjadi habitat duyung. Beberapa tempat di Pulau Bintan terdapat masyarakat yang berada di wilayah pesisir, khususnya yang berdekatan dengan habitat duyung. Salah satu potensi konservasi duyung yaitu melalui kearifan lokal yang ada di masyarakat itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal masyarakat pesisir Pulau Bintan dalam upaya konservasi duyung (Dugong dugon). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 17 informan kunci pada beberapa lokasi di Pulau Bintan yang memiliki ekosistem lamun dan memiliki riwayat kemunculan duyung. Lokasi yang dipilih yaitu Kampung Kelam Pagi, Desa Berakit, Desa Pengudang, Desa Busung, serta Desa Penaga. Selain itu, juga dilakukan studi kepustakaan sebagai data pelengkap. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa masyarakat pesisir di Pulau Bintan, aktivitas warga di ekosistem padang lamun yaitu pengumpulan moluska dengan tangan (bekarang), pengumpulan krustase (nyondong), serta menangkap ikan menggunakan pancing dan bubu bento. Menurut masyarakat, aktivitas yang mereka lakukan tersebut sudah dilakukan sejak lama dan tidak merusak dari ekosistem lamun itu sendiri. Selain itu juga terdapat potensi kearifan lokal lainnya untuk upaya koservasi duyung berupa sejarah duyung yang berasal dari manusia, nelayan yang masih menggunakan sampan dayung, kekompakan nelayan dalam melarang penggunakan alat tangkap tidak ramah lingkungan, serta titik lokasi tertentu yang tidak boleh dilakukan aktivitas penangkapan.
Ideas about fate and predestination in the culture of the Turkic peoples: folklore and literary context
Authors: Kamalieva G. Z. , Zakirova I. G. , Karimova L. K.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the motive of «fate» taking into account its linguocultural specificity, reveals the components of the motive of fate in the Tatar traditional culture. The mythological roots of the folk idea of fate are revealed, the ethno-cultural contexts that influenced its formation are considered. The purpose of the study is to study the mental essence of the motive of fate in its projection in Tatar literature, folklore and traditional culture. In the ideas of the Tatar people about fate, mythological, pagan and Muslim values and traditions are intertwined. The image of the deity of Fate-« Ala atiyɣ jol tӓnri mӓn» is recorded in one of the early runic manuscripts of the ancient Turks «Yryk bitig» (VIIIIX or IX-X centuries). The earliest examples of folklore about fate are presented in the dictionary of Mahmud al-Kashgari «Divan lugat at-Turk» (XI century], the motif of fate is reflected in the Turkic literary monuments: «Kutadgu Bilig» («Blessed Knowledge») by Yusuf Balasaguni (XI century BC), in the medieval Tatar literature «Kyssa-i Yusuf» («The Legend of Yusuf») by Kul Gali (XIII century), «Tukhfai Mardan» («Gift to young men») by Muhammedyar (XVI century], etc. Yazmysh is the future, which is written by the Almighty to each person before birth, in folklore it is revealed as inevitability, predestination. The word «yazmysh» is derived from the word «yaz» (to write). In the poem «Tuhfai Mardan» by Muhammedyar, the image of scribes «betkuchelar» is created, who write down the predestinations of the Almighty. The main categories in the mental behavior of the Tatar people are «fate» («yazmysh», «kadar», «tәkdir», «өlesh», «yazu», «kүrәchak», «nasyp»), «patience» («sabyr»), «noble behavior» («adep»). The motive of fate, both in folklore and in ancient and medieval literature, is revealed in several aspects: the predestination of fate and the impotence of a person in front of it, and at the same time the desire to know and change fate with the help of various rituals and ceremonies.
Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction by Gender and Age of Middle-aged and Elderly
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Park Changje
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyse factors affecting life satisfaction by gender and age of the middle-aged and elderly over 50 years old empirically, and then to discuss implications for the findings. The findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, demographic and sociological factors affecting life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly over 50 years old are different by gender and age. education of 60s male and 50s, over 80s female, married 50s~70s male and 50s female, number of child of 50s female, region of 50s female have positive effect on their life satisfaction statistically significantly. Second, economic factors affecting life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly over 50 years old are different by gender and age. Household income of 50s male and over 60s female, paid work of 50s male and female, preparation for retirement of 50s~60s male and female, real estate ownership of 50s~70s male, having financial assets of 50s and 60s male have positive effect on their life satisfaction. And liabilities of 50s~70s male and 50s and 60s female have negative effect on their life satisfaction. Third, leisure factors affecting life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly over 50 years old are different by gender and age. Religious activities of 60s male, working out of 60s male, traveling of over 50s male and 50s, over 70s female, friendship activities of 50s, over 70s male have positive effect on their life satisfaction. Fourth, health and activities of daily living functions of middle-aged and elderly over 50 years old are different by gender and age. Physical health of from over both 50s male and female have positive effect on their life satisfaction. negative mental health of over 60s male and over 50s female, ADL of 60s female, IADL of 70s male, and 50s, 70s, and over 80 female have negative effect on their life satisfaction.
A Study on the Relationship between the Types of Meaningful Social Activity and Meaning in Life of Older Adults
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Jung Jae Yeon , Ko Su Bin , Nam Seok In
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the types of meaningful social activity of older adults and analyze how each type influences their meaning in life. A survey of 875 older adults aged 65 and over who utilized day-care centers and welfare centers in South Korea was undertaken for this aim. Latent class analysis, multinomial logistic regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed on the collected data. The following are the major findings: First, multidimensional activity type, self-development-oriented type, social contribution-oriented type, and passive activity type were derived as the types of meaningful social activity for the aged. Second, demographic and social characteristics, such as gender, age, and education, were identified as influential factors for each type. Finally, when considering the impact of meaningful social activity type on meaning in life, passive and self-development-oriented activity type had lower m ean ing in life than multidimensional activity type. On the other hand, the impacts of the multidimensional activity type and the social contribution-oriented type on meaning in life were not significantly different. Based on these findings, this study suggests practical and policy interventions to promote older individuals' engagement in social activities and improve their meaning in life.
Meningkatkan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Kota Kulon Garut Melalui Media Flashcard
Authors: Kartini Sri Rani
Published: August 2022

Skripsi ini berjudul “MENINGKATKAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 11 KOTA KULON GARUT MELALUI MEDIA FLASHCARD”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan peningkatan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar melalui media flashcard. Metode yang digunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas . Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa B kemampuan awal 67,50% menjadi 76,44% di siklus I dan 86,35% di siklus II, jadi peningkatan yang telah diperoleh siswa B yakni 18,85%. Siswa R kemampuan awal 66,73% menjadi 76,44% di siklus I dan 86,15% di siklus II, jadi peningkatan yang telah diperoleh siswa R yakni 19,42%. Siswa F kemampuan awal 50,00% menjadi 76,44% di siklus I dan 78,46% di siklus II jadi peningkatan yang telah diperoleh siswa F yakni 28,46%. bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media flashcard bisa meningkatkan proses serta hasil kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Kota Kulon Garut, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan.Membaca Permulaan dan Flashcard
PENGARUH MEDIA KARTU GAMBAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pujiasti Dea Asri , Widyaningsih Yennie Indriati , Rahmayanti Mutiara
Published: August 2022

Fokus dalam penelitian ini yakni berusaha untuk memaparkan pengaruh penggunaan media kartu gambar terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitan eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu pra eksperimen one group pretest-posttest, dimana partisipannya adalah siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes unjuk kerja, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan media kartu gambar terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil skor rata-rata pretest yaitu 70,70 dan hasil skor rata-rata posttest yaitu 79,82. Dengan sig (2 tailed) = 2,037 dan p = 0,05 , t hitung > t tabel = (12,2073) > (2,037).Adapun skor gain siswa dari pretest ke posttest adalah sedang dengan skor rata-rata 0,31.Keterampilan Berbicara, Media Kartu Gambar, Media Pembelajaran
Traumatic Haemothorax: Diagnostic approaches and surgical management
Authors: Hussen Waleed M. , Noureldin Abdulkadir Ahmed , S. Yuser Akeel
Published: August 2022

Background: Traumatic haemothorax is a collection of blood within the pleural cavity due to a penetrating or blunt injury leading to blood accumulation inside the pleural space with its respiratory and hemodynamic consequences.
Objectives: Is to retrospectively study eighty victims of traumatic haemothorax regarding their age, gender, types of injury, and their sequel, as well as the methods of investigation, treatment modality (conservative or operative) and their outcome.  
Patients and methods: The data of 80 patients with traumatic haemothorax admitted to Ibn AL-Nnafees teaching hospital from (1st of August 2018 to 30th. of September 2019), was collected. The data was analyzed according to age, gender, clinical features, associated findings, mechanism of injury, imaging, procedure performed, operative finding, post-operative outcome, morbidity, mortality and follow up.
Result: Seventy-four (92.5%) of our patients were males, and 32 (40%) were between 21-30 year of age. Fifty-four patients (67.5%) were injured by bullet, stab or shell injury. The remaining 26 patients (32.5%) were affected by blunt injury. Sixty patients (75%) were treated successfully with tube thoracostomy only. Eight patients (10%) required emergency thoracotomy after the insertion of chest tube, ten patients (12.5%) needed elective thoracotomy for (clotted haemothorax, foreign body extraction or empyema), and the remaining two patients (2.5%) presented with minimal haemothorax and didn’t need any intervention. Sixty-two of our patients (77.5%) were discharged well within 7 days. Those with air leak or who needed thoracotomy (elective or emergency) had longer hospitalization periods. Only one patient with empyema needed to stay more than 30 days. Sixty-nine (86.3%) of our patients were discharged well, while complication occurred in three patients (3.8%) with air leak, two (2.5%) ended with empyema and four patients (5%) with clotted haemothorax. Two patients (2.5%) died due to sever uncontrolled bleeding.
Conclusion: Most of the patients with traumatic haemothorax were simply managed by tube thoracostomy only. In haemodynamically unstable patients, no time should be wasted for investigations and a resuscitative thoracotomy can save the patient’s life. Rapid assessment and early intervention will save the life of patient with traumatic haemothorax.
Pregnant female with renal mass : A case report study and review of literature .
Authors: Farhan Saad Dakhil , F.  Ridha Amina
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Back ground: Renal cell carcinoma is an uncommon condition that develops during pregnancy. Due to a lack of conventional norms and a dearth of literature, its management is a serious issue.
Case presentation: We will discuss a case study of a twenty-year-old female girl who is pregnant G1 P1 A0, has had five missing periods (20 weeks gestation), and has frank hematuria due to a massive, incidentally detected renal cell carcinoma. We also go through the current guidelines for treating kidney malignancies during pregnancy, as well as the imaging studies that are now available.
Conclusion: Although the best time for surgery is debatable, a multi-disciplinary team must make the decision. A detailed and thorough discussion with the mother, as well as an explanation of the predicted hazards for each treatment modality, is essential in regards to her wishes and concerns about fetal safety.
Association between serum fructose level and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: The effect of obesity
Authors: Hatem Ameera , O Saleh Basil , M Al-Naddawi Afraa
Published: August 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women's most prevalent endocrinology condition is a mixture of environmentally and genetically adduced causing PCOS. The relationship between monosaccharide and PCOS is largely unknown.
Objective: This research was designed to investigate the relationship between blood levels of fructose, insulin resistance, and androgen hormone in women with PCOS, and the effect of obesity on the obtained result, as well as to study the efficacy of serum fructose as a biomarker in the diagnosis of PCOS.
Cases and methods: This case-control research study was conducted at the Gynecology Clinic and Infertility Center, in Baghdad Teaching Hospital / Medical City between November 2021 to March 2022. It involved 120 women between the ages of 18-40 year. Fifty-nine women (cases) were newly diagnosed with PCOS by a gynecologist and 61 age and BMI matched healthy women (controls). PCOS women were subdivided according to their body mass index into four groups: lean, normal weight, overweight and obese. Investigations included serum measurements of fructose, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), free testosterone, insulin, glucose, and calculated homeostasis model assessment- insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI).
Results: The mean ±SD values of serum fructose, glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR were significantly augmented in PCOS women as compared to controls (p< 0.001), while mean value of QUICKI was significantly decreased (p<0.0001). There was a significant positive correlation between BMI values and fructose levels in PCOS women. The result showed that serum fructose and free testosterone levels had the highest sensitivity and specificity in the differentiation between the PCOS group and the controls, with the area under curve values for free testosterone higher than area under curve values for fructose.
Conclusions: The fructose level can be used as an alternative biomarker for women with PCOS independent of insulin resistance. The majority of PCOS women are obese and overweight, and a minority are lean who are severely complicated by insulin resistance.
Isolation and Identification of H. pylori among Iraq patients with chronic gastric inflammation
Authors: Saber Fatima omer , Ali Maryam K.
Published: August 2022

Background: H. pylori is one of the gastrointestinal organisms in which more than half the world's population was infected. The aim of this study was to Isolation, identity, and determine antibiotic susceptibility of H. pylori from samples of the patient (biopsies) using various procedures.
Patients and methods: A total of 90(58 males, 32females) patients with different age groups from both genders are involved in this study suffering from dyspeptic symptoms They underwent diagnostic ‘upper’ gastrointestinal (G.I.) endoscopy at “Endoscopy unit of AL- Sadder Teaching Hospital in Baghdad “during the period November 2021 to March 2022.
Results: The results showed a relationship between H. pylori infection occurrence and endoscopic ally diagnosed dyspeptic patients; it was recorded that H. pylori was isolated in 30 cases. Antibiotic resistance test for H. pylori isolates showing susceptibility to levofloxacin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and amoxicillin. Whereas all the tested isolates were appearing resistant to metronidazole, and tetracycline.
Conclusion: The results showed a relationship between H. pylori infection occurrence and endoscopic ally diagnosed dyspeptic patients. Culture and antibiotic sensitivity assay for detection of H. pylori are more reliable in biopsies than urease tests. H. pylori isolates were sensitive to levofloxacin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and amoxicillin.
Research & Evaluation Framework 2022/23
Authors: Johns Gemma
Published: August 2022

This Research and Service Evaluation Framework is developed by Technology Enabled Care (TEC) Cymru’s [https://digitalhealth.wales/tec-cymru]research and evaluation team and is based upon the team’s own knowledge and experiences. The framework has six sections: 

SECTION 1: What is Research & Service Evaluation? 

SECTION 2: What is Quality Improvement? 

SECTION 3: TEC Cymru’s Four-Step Phased Approach 

SECTION 4: Using Mixed Methodologies

SECTION 5: Using Patient & Public Involvement (PPI) 

SECTIONS 6: Useful Links & Templates

The framework provides ‘hyperlinks’ throughout for additional information and points of reference.
Constructing the Humanistic Knowledge Amidst Crisis Periods: The Role of Leadership in Formulating Democratic Educational Culture
Authors: Kalerante Evaggelia
Published: August 2022

This paper highlights new elements about the role of leadership in education. The consequences of multiple crises are analyzed in direct interrelation with economic, social and educational factors. Based on the interpretative framework of the discussion about functional education, the single-sided focus on the association between knowledge and labor market is deconstructed. The necessity for a socio-political view tied to understanding the social role of education and the shift to the humanistic construction of knowledge is pursued. The concept of progress is redefined with emphasis on the structural interpretative criticism so that the educational capital becomes meaningful on the basis of political morality, inter-culturalism and social equality as democratic educational values. Besides, the individual liberal model of personal success is revisited, without any negations, so that within a globalized environment the individual element is embedded in the collective element of social happiness for people through the coexistence of different social subjects.
The Effect of Relational Bonds on Consumers’ Engagement in Live Commerce: Mediating Role of Fanship and Moderating Role of Consumers’ Social Support
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Liu Meng-Meng , Im Seung-Hee
Published: August 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of fanship between relational bonds and consumers’ engagement. Also the study demonstrates the moderating effect of consumers’ social support between relational bonds and fanship. Design/methodology/approach - The data were collected from Chinese consumers who have used live commerce within the last 6 months. The survey was conducted using self-reported questionnaire and a total of 276 questionnaires were used for the analysis. Regression analyses with bootstrapping were conducted to test the research models. Findings - Findings of the study showed that fanship mediated the relationship between financial bonds, social bonds and consumers’ engagement. Furthermore, consumers’ social support such as informational support and emotional support moderated for the relationship between relational bonds and fanship. Research implications or Originality - The findings of the study contributes to providing a theoretical framework to explain consumer behavior in a live commerce by examining the relationship between financial bonds, social support, fanship, and engagement.
Study of the relationship of serum Vitamin D and ferritin levels in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Mehta Ashima , Kalra B P , Srivastava Malini
Published: August 2022

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders among school-age children in India. Etiopathogenesis is attributed to abnormal dopamine regulation which is influenced by both genetic (genes encodingdopamine-DRD4, DRD5, and DAT1) and environmental factors. Micronutrients such as iron and Vitamin D play imperative roles in neurologic function, neurotransmitter synthesis, and regulation. Aim: The aim of the study was to study the association between Serum Vitamin D and Serum Ferritin levels in children with ADHD. Materials and Methods: This case–control study was conducted in the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital, from October 2019 to May 2021. Subjects (n=30) included patients with the diagnosis of ADHD (using child behavior checklist and INDT–ADHD). Healthy children of the comparable age group were taken as controls. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 22. Results: The mean value of serum ferritin levels in cases was observed to be 32.55±31.97 ng/ml and in controls was 143.43±260.40 ng/ml. The study found a significant difference in the mean value of serum ferritin levels in cases and controls (p?0.024). No significant difference in the mean value of serum Vitamin D in cases and controls (p–0.229) was noted. Conclusions: An association between low levels of serum ferritin and ADHD was seen.
Situs ambiguous with three chambered heart (single atrium), evaluation by four-dimensional X-strain color echocardiography – A case report
Authors: Mehrotra Akhil , Sharma Ajay , Singh Swati , Kacker Shubham
Published: August 2022

Situs ambiguous accounts for 4% of all congenital heart disease (CHD) and has an incidence of 1:10,000 new born births. To standardize the nomenclature for CHD, the international nomenclature society published a globally accepted nomenclature tree for CHD with the 11th Iteration of international classification of disease. According to this publication common atrium, single atrium and atrium communis are denoted as synonyms. The incidence of common atrium among atrial septal defect (ASD) patients is 3–4% only and thus denoting it to be a rare entity. We are presenting an exceedingly rare case of a patient of situs ambiguous, left isomerism, and single atrium with a cleft on the anterior mitral leaflet, evaluated comprehensively by four-dimensional X-strain color Doppler echocardiography.
Hurried child syndrome: A narrative review
Authors: Agrawal Amit  , Sharma Shweta , Shrivastava Jyotshna
Published: August 2022

When a child's parents expect him or her to perform much above his or her mental, social, or emotional capacity, the condition known as "Hurried Child Syndrome (HCS)" develops. In today’s world, parents overbook their kids' calendars, push them to do well in school, and demand that they behave and react just like little adults. The current situation of trade is one of the other considerations. We live in a time-restricted culture where the emphasis is primarily on speed, instant gratification, fast meals, etc. This eventually leads to parenting a hurried child. The current research review focuses on the causes, consequences, and preventative approaches of the resulting HCS.