bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scenes from the Unconscious
Authors: Farmer Rosemary L.
Published: July 2017

Administering and examining organizations needs to shift toward the unconscious, described as a conceptual space between the postmodern and modern perspectives. We should become clearer why we tend to trivialize it. A prime characteristic of the unconscious is that is uncanny; it is not simply an add-on to consciousness. We trivialize it for such reasons as repression, resistance, discomfort with loss of conscious control and are indicated in terms of radical hesitation about theory, the aversion to the uncanny. The benefits in this shift toward the unconscious is illustrated by discussing transference manifestations and defensive functioning. It is also proposed that organizations can benefit from storying and re-storying, where psychoanalytic interpretations are understood in terms of truth approximations. Two examples are given that understand organizational behavior in terms of the Oedipal scene. How the modernist and the postmodern frameworks provide different understandings of the workings of the unconscious claims of distinct disciplines, positivism, categorization, and ultimate reality.
Creative Insights into Public Service: Building an Ethical Dialogue
Authors: Holzer Marc
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo. 1 No. 1
Ethical Decision Making: Lessons to Be Learned from Temptation
Authors: Lee Dalton S.
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo. 1 No. 1
Decision Making and Melville's "Billy Budd, Sailor"
Authors: Adams Elsie B. , Pugh Darrell L.
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo. 1 No. 1
Editorial Board
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices No. 1 Vo. 1
Table of Contents
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo. 1 No. 2
Disclosure
Authors: Klopp Sofia B. , Popejoy Michael W.
Published: July 2017

By Michael CrichtonReviewed by Sofia B, Klopp and Michael W. Popejoy
Editorial Board
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices No. 1 Vo. 2
Bureaucratic Encounter
Authors: Mann Seymour Z.
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo.1 No. 3
I want to break up with myself and Faculty Barbeque
Authors: Caufield Michael
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo.1 No.3
The Dream Is Dead
Authors: Lee Dalton S.
Published: July 2017

This case analysis examines a number of discriminatory practices in a public agency that are so sophisticated and subtle that many public administrators may not be able to recognize when personnel policies designed to enhance equal opportunity are in fact subverting it. What some may think is fair treatment can easily be twisted into practices that penalize those very groups that need to be treated fairly.
Cover & Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Cover and Mast
What’s Wrong with the Intellectual History of Public Administration
Authors: Roberts Alasdair
Published: July 2017

Public administration is not a field whose intellectual history is well developed. Partly this is a problem of scale: compared to economics or political science, there are fewer people engaged in the field and interested in its evolution. Partly, though, it is a consequence of the way in which the intellectual history of the field has traditionally been approached. The author discusses the reasons why we ought to put more history into the intellectual history of public administration.
Herman Beyle and James McCamy: Founders of the Study of Public Relations in Public Administration, 1928-1939
Authors: Lee Mordecai
Published: July 2017

This article is an historical inquiry into the two scholars whose work served as the foundation of the academic study of public relations in public administration. Herman Beyle’s Governmental Reporting in 1928 and James McCamy’s Government Publicity in 1939 were seminal in their impact. Beyle explored the democratic purposes of government public relations, and McCamy, its pragmatic uses. In retrospect, both Beyle and McCamy had had an extraordinary insight, namely that the communication of information was an essential and increasing aspect of government. Since then, the subfield of government public relations has had its ups and downs, but may be on the rise again.
Democracy and Administration: Woodrow Wilson’s Ideas and the Challenges of Public Management
Authors: Phillips John R
Published: July 2017

By Brian J. CookReviewed by John R. Phillips
Fuhrer’ s Heart: An American Story
Authors: Alt Patricia M.
Published: July 2017

By James D. WardReviewed by Patricia M. Alt
Trying to Professionalize Expert Knowledge (Part II): A Short History of Public Administration Service, 1933-2003
Authors: Lee Mordecai
Published: July 2017

An important building block for the professionalization of public administration in the US was the establishment of a service of experts to research, advise, consult, and disseminate high quality applied knowledge. Then practitioners around the country could adopt and adapt these best practices in their localities. That was the purpose of Public Administration Service (PAS), which existed from 1933 to 2003. This article is an organizational history of the Service, how it evolved, and why it dissolved. PAS’s life-cycle serves as something of a synecdoche of 20th century American public administration as a whole: its rise, golden years, and slow demise.
Character and Competence at the Top: Gerald Ford Becomes President and Pardons Richard Nixon
Authors: Newell Terry
Published: July 2017

On August 9,1974, Gerald Ford took the oath as president when Richard Nixon resigned in the wake of Watergate.   Ford's inaugural remarks and the actions that followed, aimed at restoring trust in government and gaining the legitimacy he needed to confront national problems, rested on both his character and his leadership talent.  His public approval rating soared.  Thirty-one days later, Ford spoke to the nation again, announcing his pardon of the disgraced former president.  That speech and the actions connected to it also depended on Ford's character and leadership skills.  Yet, his approval plummeted, dooming his prospects to win the 1976 election. This one-month period offers important lessons for public leaders who want to both be good and do good.  Ford succeeded in the first speech and failed in the second.   The ability to articulate a transcendent public purpose, persuade the public in a compelling way, and master the art of building political support proved decisive in both cases.   Also decisive was his character and the way he sought to call forth the moral character of the nation.
Review of The Fed at 100 Museum of American Finance, New York, September 25, 2013–March 27, 201
Authors: Woolley Jonathan
Published: July 2017

Reviewed by Jonathan Woolley
Case Study #10: Fifth Grade Poetry Class by Debra Conner
Authors: Nichols Ken
Published: July 2017

Debra Conner’s story-poem is about one child, one morning, in one American classroom. And yet it poses a lot of questions: What do public school teachers do? What is education? Learning? Why do some people learn differently from others? How do we help students with special learning needs? Does it ever actually pay off? See what answers you come up with as you read this portrayal of an actual event.
Case Study #12: The Unicorn in the Garden by James Thurber
Authors: Nichols Ken
Published: July 2017

Have you ever told someone about something you had seen, but they wouldn’t believe you?  That’s the situation in James Thurber’s “The Unicorn in the Garden.”  The situation itself is domestic rather than organizational or administrative, but it provides a wonderful gateway into the world of the UNREAL ADMINISTRATOR: How would the police react if called in? What are the appropriate roles for social services agencies?  For officials responsible for animal control? Or even for “neighborhood watch” organizations?
Table of Contents
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

TOC PV XV-1
KONSEP IJMAK MENURUT FAZLUR RAHMAN DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fahmi Chairul
Published: July 2017

The aim of this research is to find out the concept of ijmak based on Fazlur Rahman’s through. As a general rule, ijmak is understood as a source of Islamic law after al-Qur’an and hadis. Therefore, ijmak has been designed as a concret concept and its position is imposible to be wrong (infalibillitas). Moreover, it’s not available for differences of opinion among of Mujthid during the process of ijmak. Meanwhile, Fazlur Rahman believed that ijmak as a democracy process which may for every scholar (mujtahid) to make differences of opinion. This study based on library research which exploring and examining the book related to Fazlur Rahman’s thought. The result of this study stated that ijmak as a process of opinion interaction each other and will legalized through the formal institution (council/legislative).
KESELARASAN ANTARA SYARIAH DAN FALSAFAH Studi Pemikiran Ibn Rusyd dalam Kitab Fasl al-Maqal
Authors: Tamtowi Muhammad
Published: July 2017

Reason and revelation dichotomy has strengthened the stigma of Islamic thoughts. The use of reason is often suspected as a source of error. Philosophy as a method of rational thinking as the problem accused of infidelity. Ibn Rushd particpated in the arena of scientific debate with the brilliant idea of harmonizing between shari’ah and philosophy. For Ibn Rushd, the shari’ah and philosophy are not mutually contradictory. Instead, they are best friends which reinforce each other and strengthen the Islamic Pillars.
WACANA REKONSTRUKSI TURAS (TRADISI) ARAB Menurut Muhammad Abed al-Jabiri dan Hasan Hanafi
Authors: Wirianto Dicky
Published: July 2017

This article focuses on Muhammad Abed al-Jabiri and Hasan Hanafi’s thought and their reactive attitude towards Moslem’s backwardness in many fields of life that they plan and design a mega project to address the causes of stagnation in the Moslem’s world. Al-Jabiri tries to reflect the formation of Arab reason as he thought that revival effort of Islam has deviated from its frames as the concequence it could not be able to face the western dominanance. In futher, he developed the basic principle and then he makes the reinterpretation with a format that has relevance to contemporarary values. While Hasan Hanafi tries to focus him self towards the “Tradition and Renewal” construction of Islam by creating a variety of methodologies, one of them is “The Axiom of Hermeunetic” wich applied to historical criticsm, eidetic criticsm and praxis critism. The important point this article is more about the effort of epistemology mapping in Arab world and effort to reinterpretrelligious teaching relevant to contemporary principles.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM ISLAM; Kajian dari Aspek Metodologis
Authors: Johansyah Johansyah
Published: July 2017

Character is the main pillar in promoting the formidable human, either individually or in groups. In Islam, the characters are better known as the akhlaq of the Prophet when he was sent as a delegation of Allah on earth. Based on spirit of the current character education, this paper is to review about how to actual character education in Islam. As matter of fact, character education in Islam is forming in term of akhlakul karimah. Based on the methodological aspect, a method of habituation and exemplary are the best way for character education, which accustom the good thing till considered as culture with the thoughts, feelings and actions. And Examples of good things to students so that transferred the values into their souls, then it will generate a knowledge, as well as manifest in the action
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM; Pendekatan Metode Pengajaran
Authors: Fikri Mumtazul
Published: July 2017

Method of teaching is an art in education, a teaching staff is no different in principle from a guitarist who beautifully plucked guitar string on stage arts, the teacher is an artist who transfer knowledge to students. Method is considered more significant than the subject matter itself. The communicative teaching was more effective and attracting the students even though the material presented was not so interesting. Instead, the material is quite good, as the methods are less attractive, then the material could not be caught by students. Varied and persuasive methods will be motivating students to learn. Besides the success of classroom teaching and learning process is also determined at the level of teachers as sensitive educators to differed characteristics of diverse learners. Intelligent teacher is able to position himself as an educator as well as a parent of children in the classroom learning.
PROBLEMATIKA TATA KELOLA WAKAF DI LINGKUNGAN MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH
Authors: Asy`ari Muharrir
Published: July 2017

Abstrak:

Tanah wakaf tak produktif di bawah pengelolaan Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Aceh mencapai 566,375 m2 (32,68 %); tak bersertifikat mencapai 111 bidang tanah (50,22%); bukti tanah yang belum ada data yang valid mencapai 15 bidang (6,78%); dan banyak diperkarakan. Ini bertolak belakang dengan ruh gerakan Muhammadiyah yaitu pembaruan dan jargon “Muhammadiyah mengembangkan Islam yang berkemajuan”. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, artikel ini berusaha mengungkap akar permasalahan tata kelola wakaf di lingkungan Persyarikatan, melalui studi lapangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah teori Total Quality Management (TQM) Tenner-DeToro. Penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masalah perwakafan yang dihadapi Muhammadiyah di Aceh disebabkan antara lain (1) pengelolaan wakaf cenderung konsumtif-tradisional. Nuansa menjaga keabadian harta wakaf lebih menonjol dibanding upaya mengembangkan harta wakaf; (2) Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang miliki Muhammadiyah Aceh rendah dan sedikit, pemahaman wakif dan nazir yang keliru, manajemen pengelolaan yang cenderung tradisional, dan keberadaan Persyarikatan yang tidak disenangi sebagian masyarakat Aceh. Focus on customer, process improvement, dan total involvement dalam TQM cenderung diabaikan.

Kata Kunci: wakaf, tata kelola/manajemen, tradisional, profesional, nazir.
PERHITUNGAN DATA EPHEMERIS KOORDINAT MATAHARI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA JEAN MEEUS HIGHER ACCURACY DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN ILMU FALAK
Authors: Akbar Reza
Published: July 2017

Data of solar coordinate such as longitude and latitude of the ecliptic, declination, and right ascension are the data that are often involved in astronomical reckoning and practical islamic astronomy. These data are often found in ephemeris tables such as the ephemeris of Hisab Rukyat by Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Nautica Almanac and others. One of the algorithms used in the preparation of ephemeris data tables is the Jean Meeus Higher Accuracy algorithm. Calculation of ephemeris data of solar coordinates using these algorithms starts with counting Julian Day (JD) and Julian Day Ephemeris (JDE). By using advanced algorithms based on VSOP87 theory, we can then calculate the longitude and latitude of the solar ecliptic, the distance of the earth to the Sun, the true obliquity (angle between the celestial equator and the ecliptic), the right ascension and declination, the equation of time and the Sun's semi diameter. The calculation of the solar coordinate in this paper is for June 7, 2017 at 19.00 WIB or 12.00 GMT. The results will then be compared with the data of solar coordinate in Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat 2017 at the same time.
Foreign body ingestion - glass in colon and rectum - a case report and literature review
Authors: Delibegovic Samir , Mulalic Edvin , Buturovic Sejo
Published: July 2017

Introduction. Ingestion of foreign body is one of the most complex and
serious emergency conditions to diagnose. Accidental ingestion is more
frequent in children than in adults, whereas intentional ingestion is usually
found in cases of mental disorders, prisoners, attempted suicides, and in
persons with intellectual disabilities. Case report. Glass ingestion is very
rare and it is very difficult to predict the consequences of its passing
through the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of accidental swallowing
of a large quantity of glass pieces in the ascending colon and rectum
diagnosed by abdominal X-ray. The patient did not have any signs of
perforation. An expectant attitude was taken, and the elimination occurred
naturally.
Evaluación del Mini Cog comparado con el mini examen del estado mental modificado utilizado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública para tamizaje de deterioro cognitivo en el primer nivel de atención en la parroquia de Yaruquí
Authors: Torres Flora
Published: July 2017

En el primer nivel de atención es necesaria una herramienta de tamizaje eficaz y de corta duración para detectar deterioro cognitivo en la población adulta mayor y de esta manera tratar de enlentecer su progresión y evitar riesgos a los que se exponen las personas que poseen esta patología.

Objetivo: Determinar la validez diagnóstica del Mini Cog comparado con el Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado usado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública para el tamizaje de deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores captados por personal del Centro de Salud de Yaruquí, en el periodo comprendido de septiembre a noviembre del 2016.

Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio para validación de pruebas diagnósticas.  Se designaron a los participantes bajo muestreo aleatorio simple y fueron elegidos para el estudio quienes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, con una muestra total de 174 participantes.  Cada test rápido: Mini Cog y Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado-MSP fue comparado con el test de MoCA, considerado el estándar de oro.

Resultados: participaron en el estudio un total de 174 pacientes.  El 77 % de la muestra corresponde a ancianos jóvenes, 19,5% a ancianos mayores y el 37, 9 % a ancianos avanzados.  El 63,8% fueron mujeres y 36,2 % hombres. La prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo fue del 74,1% determinada por el test de MoCA.  De los cuales el 82,4% son ancianos mayores y tienen educación primaria incompleta.

El Mini Cog tuvo una sensibilidad del 76.7%, especificidad del 91.1 %, un VPP de 96.1 %, un VPN de 57.7%, CPP de 8.63 y CPN de 0.26.  El Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado-MSP tuvo una sensibilidad del 9.3%, una especificidad del 100%, un VPP de 100%, un VPN de 27.8% y CPN de 0.9.

Conclusiones: Al comparar el estándar de oro MOCA en la detección de deterioro cognitivo versus el Mini Cog y el Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado del MSP, se logró determinar que el Mini Cog tiene una mejor aproximación diagnóstica que el  test actualmente aplicado.
Sizing and sitting of fuel cell systems using forest residues
Authors: M.Gómez Perez  , F. Jurado
Published: July 2017

This paper presents the characteristics of utilization of forest residues in solid oxide fuel cell hybrid systems. A method is proposed to evaluate the profitability of these systems taking into account the point of view of the investor. On the other hand, and from the point of view of the electric distribution company, an algorithm is suggested to reduce power losses in distribution networks and purchased energy costs.
Electric Vehicle - Design and implementation strategies for the power train
Authors: Rui Santos  , Fernando Pais  , Carlos Ferreira  , Hugo Ribeiro  , Pedro Matos
Published: July 2017

The main objective of this paper is to describe the solutions encountered during the development of a power converter and its control for an electric traction vehicle. This paper will focus on strategies and construction problems for the power converter, its protection and control of the power train.
Biomass: Potential source of useful energy
Authors: Esperanza Mateos  , Joseba M. Gonzále
Published: July 2017

Vegetal residues, cereal straws included, constitute the most abundant biomass of our planet. Some 1011 metric tons are produced annually in the biosphere with an energy content of 2.425 × 1018 kJ. The methods for utilizing residues of cereal crops have always been of great interest, but this interest has recently grown in Europe and the USA, due to the potential value of straws as a source of useful energy. The high cost of fossil fuels and technological progress have made possible the appearance of energy development of biomass systems that allow us to obtain energy directly or indirectly by means of combustion, pyrolysis or gasification processes. These development systems are becoming more and more efficient, reliable and clean. Due to this fact, biomass is currently being taken into account as a total or partial alternative to fossil fuels.
Self-Learning operation management for variable speed wind energy converters
Authors: C. Sourkounis  , B. Ni
Published: July 2017

A self-learning power control procedure for variable speed wind energy converters was developed to minimise electric power fluctuation at maximum energy yield. Wind speed is a stochastic changing value, while its probability distribution is subject to seasonal and even daily changes. To take this characteristic into account, a control based on iterative adapting control algorithms was implemented. The new control method was compared to conventional control methods, where it proved to be very effective and yields better results in terms of smooth power output and power coefficient.
Towards a new model of evaluation of transformation losses in solar orchards
Authors: P.L. Cruz Romero  , A. Marano Marcolini  , J. C. del Pino López
Published: July 2017

In this article is analyzed the economic yield that would turn out from replacing the conventional transformers currently used on solar orchards by others of higher performance. In this way, the losses would be reduced increasing at the same time the injected energy to the network. Moreover, it would have a beneficial effect in the efficiency of the global installation including the connection to the distribution network.
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN FUNGSIONAL MENUJU OPTIMALISASI KINERJA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Oli Matius Ngadi
Published: July 2017

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pengawasan fungsional dalam rangka optimalisasi kinerja di Inspektorat Provinsi NTT serta tindak lanjut dari hasil pengawasan fungsional tersebut sepanjang tahun 2010-2012. Inspektorat  Provinsi NTT sebagai sub-sistem pemerintahan mempunyai andil besar dalam terselenggaranya kepemerintahan yang baik dan bebas dari praktik Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme (Good Governance and Clean Governance). Inspektorat Provinsi NTT sebagai aparat pengawasan fungsional dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan internal pemerintah telah mampu merespon secara signifikan berbagai macam permasalahan dan perubahan yang terjadi, baik politik, ekonomi maupun sosial melalui suatu program dan kegiatan yang ditetapkan dalam suatu kebijakan pengawasan yang menyeluruh.

 

Abstract
Supervision has an important role to undergo many planned programs well. Supervision is consisted of three steps which are standard determination, measurement of resulted standard, and necessary correction of supervision result. This article talks about a functional supervision implementation to optimalize work of Nusa Tenggara Timur Inspectorat and its supervision follow-up. According to research and analysis results that have been conducted, they show that Nusa Tenggara Timur Inspectorat, as a functional supervision apparatus which supervises government internally, has responsed to various problems and changes significantly through programs and events on comprehensive supervision policy.
STAKEHOLDER THEORY DAN KARYA KESELAMATAN SCHINDLER
Authors: Lontah Edward Nicodemus
Published: July 2017

Abstrak
Penelitian Donalson dan Peterson menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder theory memiliki dasar yang lebih kuat dibandingkan epistemology dari shareholder theory untuk menganalisis mengenai performa etika bisnis dan kewajiban moral suatu perusahaan. Artikel ini akan menganalisis aktivitas bisnis Oskar Schindler menggunakan pendekatan stakeholder theory dalam CSR. Pembahasan akan difokuskan pada tanggung jawab moral Schindler sebagai direksi. Dalam aktivitas perusahaan yang dipimpinnya, tanggung jawab moril maupun ekonomis yang dijalankan Schindler akan saling berkelindan dengan tanggung jawab hukum yang seharusnya diemban oleh perusahaan. Pada akhirnya artikel ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa keputusan-keputusan manajerial etis yang diterapkan oleh direksi dan manajemen suatu perusahaan adalah suatu tanggung jawab moral yang seringkali bertabrakan dengan tanggung jawab ekonomis dan tanggung jawab hukum yang seharusnya dijalankan oleh suatu perusahaan.

Abstract
Donaldson and Peterson studies have shown that stakeholder theory has a more solid foundation than the epistemology of shareholder theory to analyze the performance of business ethics and moral duty of a company. This article discussed the business activities of Oskar Schindler, an industrialist war-profiteer during World War II. Schindler's business which was originally run by the government under the Nazi regime, eventually opposed the mission of economic and legal liability imposed by the regime. Schindler's transformation of vision and business mission in this article demonstrate the characteristics and connection of layers in descriptive, instrumental and normative stakeholder theory in the concept of "normative, instrumental and descriptive stakeholder theory" according to Donaldson and Peterson.
Time Series Analysis of Causal Relationship among Sectoral Labor Productivity in Turkey
Authors: Özden Cevher , Yetiz Filiz
Published: July 2017

In this paper, we investigate the causal relationship in terms of labor productivity among GDP and its constituent three main sectors, e.g. agricultural, industrial and services sectors, in Turkey for the period of 1988-2015. In the study we employed Granger causality/block exogeneity Wald test, Impulse Response and Variance Decomposition analysis. The results showed that both agriculture and industry have positive effects on the labor productivity in services sector, and industry has a positive effect on the labor productivity in agriculture sector, while industrial labor productivity is not affected by the others. The main aim of the paper is examine the question of whether agriculture could serve as an engine of growth. Accordingly, the results indicated that labor productivity in agriculture sector increased during the course of study, and contributed to the labor productivity in services sector, as well. To our knowledge, although this method has been applied in various areas, sectoral causality has not been studied for Turkey before.
Comprehensive Review of Growing Food Insecurity in Africa in Terms of Causes, Effects and Solutions: The Nigerian Example
Authors: Fawole Wasiu Olayinka , Özkan Burhan
Published: July 2017

This study examined the situation of food insecurity in Africa with special emphasis on Nigeria with a view to giving the picture of the trend with respect to causes, effects and possible solutions. The study employed secondary data sourced from the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and subsequently compared the results with other previously conducted studies on food security status in Nigeria and few other African countries. Data for the trend of food security between 1990 and 2014 were sourced from FAO. The findings of this study combined with other previously conducted studies revealed that the food insecurity in Nigeria is not only becoming worrisome but frightening. According to the FAO three commonly employed indicators (prevalence of undernourishment, prevalence of food insecurity and number of undernourished people), it was observed that food insecurity in Nigeria continued to rise from 2009 according to the results of the annual survey till 2014. The implication of this is that if the trend is not halted as quickly as possible it is a time bomb that may pose grave security risks and danger to the country and Africa as a whole being the most populous black nation and it is almost certain that any destabilization suffered as a result of hunger in Nigeria is a destabilization of the entire sub-Saharan Africa region considering her enormous population and the strategic place she occupies in the economy of the region especially the western Africa. This paper made some far-reaching recommendations that could halt the trend if judiciously implemented.
Köpük Kurutma Yöntemi ile Gıdaların Kurutulması
Authors: Varhan Emine , Koç Mehmet
Published: July 2017

Gıda sanayinde toz formda ürün eldesinde kullanılan kurutma yöntemlerinden biri de köpük kurutmadır. Bu yöntem diğer kurutma yöntemlerine kıyasla süre ve maliyet açısından daha iyi olup, meyve, süt ve deniz ürünleri gibi çeşitli gıdaların toz forma dönüştürülmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Köpük yapısının oluşumu köpürtme ajanları ve/veya stabilizörler ile sağlanmaktadır. Köpük yapısına dönüştürülen gıdanın yüzey alanı genişler ve kurutma işleminin etkinliği artar. Bu derlemede gıdanın köpük kurutma yöntemi ile toz forma dönüştürülmesi aşamasında uygulanan işlem parametreleri, elde edilen ürün özellikleri ve köpük kurutma yönteminin çeşitli gıda maddelerine uygulanabilirliği hakkında bilgi sunulmaktadır.
Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinden Toplanan Bazı Adaçayı Türlerinin Genetik Farklılıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Çardaklı Ebru , Bardak Adem , Özdemir Muzaffer
Published: July 2017

Adaçayı (Salvia spp.), Lamiaceae ailesinin en önemli ve en büyük cinsi olup, tıbbi bitkiler içerisindeki önemi giderek artmaktadır. Adaçayı bitkisi yaygın olarak ilaç, gıda ve baharat endüstrisinde ve insanlar tarafından çayı yapılarak kullanılmaktadır. Doğadan kontrolsüz olarak toplanarak pazara sunulması, bu çay türlerinin geleceğini tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle, türlerin koruma altına alınması ve genetik karakterizasyonlarının yapılmasının yanında ıslah programlarının başlatılması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla, çalışmamızda Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinden 11 farklı adaçayı türü toplanmış ve SRAP (Sekansa bağlı çoğaltılmış polimorfizm) markörleri kullanılarak, türler arasındaki genetik farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, tespit edilen markörlerin ortalama polimorfizm oranı, allel sayısı, polimorfizm bilgi içeriği (PIC) değerleri sırası ile %90,91, 4,2 ve 0,91 olarak bulunmuştur. PIC değeri 0,04 ile 0,99 aralığında değişmiştir. Türler arasındaki ortalama genetik farklılık %43,15 olarak belirlenirken, en fazla genetik farklılık %61,46 ile Salvia aucheri spp. aucheri ve Salvia aramiensis türleri arasında, en az genetik farklılık ise %22,62 ile Salvia tomentosa ve Salvia hypergeia türleri arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kullanılan SRAP markörlerinin adaçayı türlerinin genetik karakterizasyonunda güvenilir bit teknik olduğu görülmüştür. Türler arası uyuşmazlıklara dikkat edilerek oluşturulacak ıslah programlarında yüksek genetik farklılık gösteren türlerin ebeveyn olarak seçilmesi ıslah başarısını arttıracaktır.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN ( ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT)
Authors: Zamida Zamida
Published: July 2017

Pembangunan daerah agar dapat tercapai tujuan yang efektif dan efisien maka Pemerintah Daerah dituntut untuk lebih berfungsi sesuai tugas, pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) masing-masing. Oleh karena itu pembangunan daerah merupakan usaha mengembangkan dan memperkuat Pemerintah Daerah dalam rangka semakin mantapnya otonomi daerah yang nyata serta bertanggung jawab. Mengembangkan metode untuk menganalisa perekonomian suatu daerah sangatlah penting artinya dalam usaha mengumpulkan lebih banyak mengenai potensi suatu daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah serta struktur ekonomi suatu daerah. Atas dasar pemikiran tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor sektor ekonomi potensial yang menjadi Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Lamongan. Selain itu juga bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui struktur ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Lamongan Propinsi Jawa Timur.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai lembaga terkait seperti halnya Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lamongan. dalam menganalisis sektor-sektor yang menjadi sektor basis digunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan anlisis tabel dengan definisi operasional meliputi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Lamongan dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Propinsi Jawa Timur.Hasil analisis LQ  menunjukkan bahwa Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Jasa menjadi Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Lamongan sedangkan sektor lainnya termasuk ke dalam Sektor non Basis. Dengan analisis tabel menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Lamongan masih mengandalkan Sektor Pertanian sebagai penyokong utama perekonomian di Kabupaten Lamongan. Artinya bahwa Kabupaten Lamongan masih tergolong ke dalam struktur ekonomi Sektor Pertanian yang hanya mengandalkan alam untuk matapencaharian sehari-hari di Kabupaten Lamongan. Kata kunci : PDRB, LQ dan Struktur Ekonomi
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 5E PADA MATERI INTEGRAL DI KELAS XII IPA
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: July 2017

This research is development, aims to describe the process and produce a goodlearning tool development with learning cycle 5E models on material integral in class XII IPA. Process of learning tool development used in this research is modification of learning tool development model according to Thiagarajan, Semmel & Semmel consisting of definition phase, design phase, development phase, and dissemination phase. But in this research is until the development phase only without conducting dissemination. Learning device produced in the form of: (1) Lesson Plan (RPP), (2) Student Worksheet (LKS), and (3) Learning Outcomes (THB). Beside of learning documents research instruments used were validation sheets of learning documents, observation sheet of teacher skills in learning management, students activity observation sheets, and questionnaire for students responses. As for the criteria of a good learning device meets three aspects: (1) valid, (2) practical, and (3) effective. Based on test result obtained that the learning documents of Learning Cycle 5E models are in good quality and meets three aspects: (1) valid, (2) practical, and (3) effective. (1) declared valid by the validator and the learning outcomes test meet the criteria for a valid, reliable, and sensitive, (2) practical, which is expressed by the average value of learning is the ability of teachers to manage a minimum of four, so that means the ability of teachers to manage learning is good, and (3) effective, which is of the students response positive a learning component and classical learning completeness reached.Keywords: Development Equipment, Learning Cycle 5E, Integral
Xenodiversity in a hot-spot of herpetological endemism: first records of Trachemys scripta, Ameiurus melas and Carassius auratus in a circum-Sardinian island
Authors: Battisti Corrado
Published: July 2017

This is a Short Note without an abstract.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM DALAM PENYITAAN BARANG BUKTI HASIL KORUPSI
Authors: Rosyad Abdul
Published: July 2017

Confiscation of the assets of suspected criminals raises the pros and cons in the community. Law enforcement officers must possess prudence in conducting the investigation and prosecution as well have a strong suspicion a belief that the suspect's assets acquired in violation of the law. In confiscate whatever to do with logic, with the linking of property confiscated by the time of acquisition as well as the amount of assets that are suspected to be part of the corruption. Then the defendant in the trial also must be able to prove reverse, that property seized is not the source of corruption. Because it does not rule out someone who does have a legitimate wealth, but because of the courage and ability possessed legal knowledge may cause he was unable to explain the source of wealth is perfect. So therefore, sometimes he was found guilty of corruption.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN HAK INISIATIF UNTUK MENGHASILKAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA YANG PARTISIPATIF DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Djauhari Djauhari , Indrawati Nurul
Published: July 2017

The implementation of Act No.32 of 2004 about Local Government gives authority to each region to set up their households through the economic empowerment. One of the local economic development that significantly in contact with the public is with the management of street vendors. Structuring and management of vendors ranging from the provision of public space that does not ignore the rights of other members of society to the preparation of strict regulations should be considered a comprehensive solution including through the use of the right of initiative by members of the the Regional Representatives Council Pekalongan, so it can be known implementations use rights initiative of Parliament as well as the extent of public participation in the legislative drafting process. The method used in this study is a socio-juridical, namely to conduct a review of the legal aspects to know the rules that apply specifically related links use the right of initiative with community participation. Legislative function Legislative Council Pekalongan implementation of the rights owned embodied in the form of local regulations that have been generated. Legislative drafting from the Regional Representatives Council embodies the aspirations of the people against the people's representatives.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH TANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH BERDASARKAN NILAI KEMASLAHATAN
Authors: Munasir Munasir
Published: July 2017

Marriage is a physically and mentally bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the intention of forming a family or household happy and everlasting based on God. The dualism of the legal status of Islam in Indonesian society marriage is a problem that must be solved with emphasis on the value of the benefit. Methods used normative juridical method, this study sought to find out whether the law to be applied in order to solve a particular problem, in other words, normative juridical approach is the approach that examines the law asthe norm. The results obtained are 1. that the marriage Construction under the hand according to Islamic jurisprudence Islamic marriage between husband and wife with Moslem or nonMoslem with a harmonious marriage include the willingness and consent qobul. Marriage is said to be valid if carried out in accordance with Islamic fiqh with the five pillars of marriage,namely a) Approval of the bride and groom, b) Mayor of marriage, c) Two witnesses, d) Ijab qobul and d) Mahar. And reconstruction of marital law under the hand in the perspective ofIslamic jurisprudence by requiring that the benefit of legal marriage should Replaces, ie the agreement of both bride and groom, guardian of marriage, two witnesses, the dowry, consentqobul and please register at KUA / civil records.
REKONSTRUKSI FUNGSI PERS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 1999 TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN
Authors: Wibowo Agus
Published: July 2017

Corruption increasingly widespread, more systematic and more sophisticated. Corruption in this country is like a vicious circle that is difficult to eradicate. The corrupt one with the other criminalswho help each other, work together and protect each other. Corruption as a phenomenon like “snowball”, if the crimes of corruption committed by one or a group of people uncovered, then another group would come out anyway. Therefore, corruption is an extraordinary crime that eradication also requires extra effort. The role of mass media in the political framework of this criminal according to Hoefnagels aligned with political efforts criminals who else is Criminal Law Application (Practical Criminology), namely prevention crime by means of criminal law and Prevention Without Punishment namely the prevention of offenses through means outside the criminal law.
PERANAN DAN KEDUDUKAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI) DI DALAM RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEAMANAN 102 NASIONAL DI TINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chalim Munsharif Abdul , Farhan Faisal
Published: July 2017

The formation of the armed forces in modern States intended to protect and defend the sovereignty of the State and the Nation State. But in reality, there are some inherent in expanding the role of the armed forces. The research method using normative juridical approach with The data collection methods focus on literature study materials secondary law. The results obtained are 1) The nature of national security are all efforts quickly, gradual and integrated by empowering all national forces to create security and stability through a system of national security, national security objectives, aims to create a safe condition of the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia physically and psychic each individual citizen, the people, the government and the State, in order to protect national interests, and delivery functions of national security is to: Establish, maintain, and develop a system of national security as a comprehensive, integrated, focused and realize all areasof national jurisdiction as a unified national security. 2) Politics of law contained in the preparation of a draft law of national security The main objective is to realize a safe condition of the nation and the State unitary Republic of Indonesia physically and psychologically every individual citizen, the people, the government and the State, in order to protect national interests.
REKONSTRUKSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH BERBASIS HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Sugiharto Imawan
Published: July 2017

Law enforcement ban on the provision of money or other materials to influence voters in both the legislative elections and the elections of regional heads although in practice the naked eye and is no longer a public secret, but the law enforcement feels very weak. Rarely may not even have happened, law enforcement is applied to Regional Head-Deputy Head candidates who caught giving money or other material known as money politics to win their partner is done transparently, even go to court. In practice, law enforcement is applied only to the person who was caught giving money to someone for choosing a particular candidate. Whereas those arrested is only a messenger of others, for example the Campaign Team of Regional Head Deputy Head Candidates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influential factors against law enforcement of money politics in regional elections, to find out the shortcomings of political money law enforcement and law enforcement to reconstruct the money politics of the regional elections based progressive law. The results of the research which were done by separating the reconstruction of administrative sanctions such as canceling regional head-deputy head candidates who are convicted of money politics by the Provincial Election Commission or Regional Election Commission upon the recommendation of the Provincial Election Supervisory Board or Regional Election Supervisory Board where the regional head election ongoing and should not wait for the criminal process. While the process of examination of criminal offenses against the political actors of money in provincial or regional elections remain to be done in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code.
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Arpangi Arpangi
Published: July 2017

The number of cases of migrant workers abroad, the need for a protection which is able to overcome the problems or issues that have so far linked dengaan the placement and protection of migrant workers, both before leaving for work and after returning to Indonesia. So here is required mutual coordination among the relevant agencies ranging from the local government, the department of labor and Transmigration Decree, the National Agency for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers (BNP2TKI), Ministry of Foreign Affairs in order to avoid overlapping of authority and mutual tug of power between institutions. The employment of various problems due to labor issues received less attention, especially for developing countries that send their employees abroad or from the country of employment. Lack of attention, lack of protection, not only because of the attention from labor-sending countries out of the country focused on the problems within the country itself, but also due to the problems of violations in the workplace are more likely sealed from public access as well as the dilemma of the workers themselves to fight for their rights. The formulation of the problem to be addressed is how the Indonesian government’s role in protecting Indonesian workers abroad? As stipulated in the Act ano. 39 2004 Article 6 that the government is responsible forenhancing the protection of migrant workers abroad, so here takes an active role from the government on how to protect workers is without pressure from other parties. In order to protectworkers is also require the participation of various parties, such as the family of migrant workers, labor organizations, and other parties that exist. In order to provide protection to workers isnot only the duty of the minister of labor alone, but also the duty of the foreign minister. This isin accordance with the wording of Article 19 (b) of Law No. 37 of 1999 on Foreign Relations,which is representative of the Republic of Indonesia is obliged to provide care, protection andlegal aid to citizens and legal entities abroad Indonesia in accordance with national legislationand international law and practice.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PROFESI NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN PARTIJ AKTA
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: July 2017

The legal acts clients who come to the notary. Formulated into an authentic deed in accordance with the authority of a notary, and then the notary made the deed at the request of the client. Therefore, the notary must ensure that the deed made it complies according to the legal rules that have been determined, so that the interests of concered are protected with such deed. A notarial deed is an authentic deed made according to the forms and procedures set in this constitution. Notary bound with the truth formil because of the liability according UUJN, if the parties dispute, so notary can not be punished.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITOR DENGAN OBJEK HAK GUNA BANGUNAN YANG BERAKHIR JANGKA WAKTUNYA SEBELUM PERJANJIAN KREDIT JATUH TEMPO
Authors: Dharmanto Lushun Adji
Published: July 2017

Expiry of broking which the credit agreement are not yet due date or the debtor has not paid off debts became a problem in banking, especially if the debtor in default, it will be detrimental to the creditors. Creditors need legal protection in order to obtain credit accounts back. Therefore, the law does not regulate legal protection against creditors which Broking as credit insurance has expired, while loans have not yet due date, so the bank can perform preventive efforts before credit is granted or act of anticipation.
RECONSTRUCTION CADET’S CODE OF CONDUCT AS EFFORTS TO BREAK THE CHAIN OF VIOLENCE / BULLYING TO REMOVE THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AT MERCHANT MARINE UNIVERSITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Winarno Winarno
Published: July 2017

The problems of violence in the world of education is one of the urgent problems obtaining enough sharp spotlight, because in some cases of violence in the educational environment, especially in the merchant marine university  in Indonesian resulting in death. Environmental issues of violence in the Indonesia’s merchant marine university need to be addressed appropriately, especially through the application of disciplinary norms to discipline the cadets.          With the existence of some cases of violence in merchant marine university in Indonesia, saw some of the constraints of handling violence and see that there are many weaknesses in the handling of cases of violence, it is a very important thing to note is the application of norms that discipline is able to accommodate the needs of cadets. Thus norms applicable rules should be tailored to the needs of the various parties involved in the Indonesia’s merchant marine university, as well as to be able to pay attention to happiness and cultivate paradigm corresponding to the shape of the protection of human rights.