bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of stock price movements based on reference prices and sales volume: a study at PT Bukit Asam Tbk
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Wulansari Rini
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the movement of the share price of PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA) occurred due to the impact of fluctuations in the Reference Coal Price (HBA) and coal sales volume (VP) or not. Taking HBA data from the publication of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), PTBA coal sales volume is obtained from company financial reports and PTBA share price data is obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and Yahoo Finance. This study uses quarterly data from January 2009 to December 2018. All data are then analyzed using the VAR / VECM method. The results showed that the Impulse Response Function (IRF) HBA had a significant positive impact on PTBA's stock price in the short and long term. Meanwhile, coal sales volume had an insignificant positive impact on PTBA's share price. Forecast Variance Decompositions (FEVD) also shows that the response generated by the HBA is greater than the coal sales volume factor against the PTBA stock price during the observation period. From this research it can be concluded that the rise and fall of HBA and coal sales volume have clear implications for companies and investors. So it is recommended that companies always evaluate the performance and effectiveness of strategic policies. As for investors, it is useful as a source of investment information, in relation to portfolio strategies.
Концептуальный язык китайского телесериала «Именем народа»
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов (г. Москва, Россия), Чжу Бокунь
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается сериал «Именем народа», признанный в Китае самой популярной телевизионной драмой последних десяти лет. Помимо актуальной для китайского общества темы борьбы с коррупцией и захватывающего сюжета сериал интересен особым концептуальным языком, на котором общаются герои. Автор изучает речь действующих лиц, богатую метафорами, аллегориями, историческими и литературными аллюзиями, идиомами и арготизмами, связанными с современным общественным и политическим дискурсом Китая.
Этический кодекс для журналистов и блогеров в сфере общественного здоровья (опыт создания и анализ первых результатов)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Кажберова Варвара Валентиновна , Князева Марина Леонидовна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Петрова Ирина Анатольевна ,   ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»
Published: March 2022

Статья знакомит читателя с историей этической кодификации в сфере общественного здоровья. Представлены итоги практического исследования – глубинных интервью представителей научного, медицинского, пациентских сообществ, ведомств, общественных организаций и журналистов, специализирующихся на медицинской тематике. В ходе исследования полностью подтвердилась идея о необходимости создания этического кодекса в сфере общественного здоровья, наметились пути к закреплению норм в профессиональном сознании, возможные «точки роста» и проблемные зоны.
Освещение темы вакцинации от коронавируса российскими препаратами в зарубежных СМИ (на примере телеканалов CGTN и Euronews)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Мэн Чжан
Published: March 2022

Автор проводит сравнительный анализ освещения темы вакцинации от коронавируса российскими препаратами на материалах телеканалов CGTN и Euronews в период с января по июль 2021 г. и оценивает роль средств массовой информации в формировании образа России в зарубежных средствах массовой информации.
Социальный и медийный портрет российской молодежи в начале XXI в.: анализ экспертных мнений
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гуреева Анна Николаевна , Аникина Мария Евгеньевна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: March 2022

Современная российская молодежь является, с одной стороны, наиболее активной частью российского общества (в плане медийного выражения своего мнения по общественно-политическим вопросам), а с другой – наиболее уязвимой (с точки зрения уровня влияния различных внешних и внутренних угроз). В данной статье представлен анализ экспертных мнений, полученных в ходе глубинных интервью в рамках реализации проекта «Общественно-политические ценности современной российской молодежи в дискурсе социальных медиа».
Печать Донбасса до 1917 г.: становление и развитие
Authors:   Донецкий национальный университет (г. Донецк, ДНУ), Карпий Сергей Викторович
Published: March 2022

В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать становление и развитие печати на территории современного Донбасса. Автор анализирует причинно-следственные связи создания печатных изданий, их особенности, принципы функционирования и специфику распространения периодических изданий в крупном полиэтническом промышленном регионе в конце ХIХ – начале XX в.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SERBUK TEMULAWAK UNTUK PENANGANAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELURAHAN GENDING KEBOMAS GRESIK
Authors: Munisah Munisah , Rachmawati Aidha , Lailah Alfu , Indriani Hilda
Published: March 2022

Kelurahan Gending adalah wilayah yang terletak di Jalan Veteran Madya Gending Kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik. Kelurahan Gending merupakan kelurahan yang padat penduduknya termasuk remaja putrinya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pelatihan, yang mana kami melatih remaja putri di Kelurahan Gending dalam pembuatan serbuk temulawak yang akan digunakan remaja putri untuk menanggulangi keluhan dismenoreanya disaat menstruasi. Kegiatan tersebut kami selenggarakan pada Hari Rabu tanggal 07 April 2021 yang diikuti 20 orang. Dimana dalam kegiatan ini kami membagikan ilmu kepada remaja putri yang ada di Kelurahan Gending tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pembuatan serbuk temulawak. Kegiatan tersebut untuk menambah pengetahuan bagi remaja putri untuk menanggulangi keluhan yang dirasakan hampir setiap bulannya yaitu dismenorea dengan mengkonsumsi temulawak buatan sendiri. Dengan adanya pelatihan pembuatan serbuk temulawak ini harapan kami remaja putri Kelurahan Gending bisa mengerti bagaimana cara menangani keluhan yang dirasakan saat terjadi dismenorea, dengan cara mengkonsumsi serbuk temulawak yang diseduh dan diminum.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN GRESIK (PENDEKATAN PADA IBU-IBU AISYIYAH KAB. GRESIK)
Authors: Hidayati Roziana Ainul , Handayani Anita
Published: March 2022

Keluarga merupakan unit terkecil dalam suatu negara. Keluarga memiliki peran yang penting untuk kesejahteraan sosial. Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran yang penting dalam keluarga. Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran mengatur dan mengelola apa yang diperlukan dalam rumah tangga, mendidik anak, dan membantu suami mempertahankan rumah tangga. Selain itu ibu rumah tangga juga bisa membantu suami dalam hal ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Didalam keterbatasanya ibu rumah tangga memiliki potensi untuk dapat dikembangkan hanya butuh dibantu dengan memberikan pelatihan untuk menambah ketrampilan dan wawasan bagi ibu rumah tangga melalui berbagi kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan antara lain berupa materi tentang ibu rumah tangga beserta peranya, serta untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga diberikan materi tentang budi daya hidroponik dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah.
Wladimir Baranoff-Rossine’s and Grigory Gidoni’s Light and Color Projection Devices: 1920s–1930s
Authors:   Russian Institute of Art History, Kolganova Olga V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to W. Baranoff-Rossine’s (1888–1944) optophonic art and the art of light and color invented by G. Gidoni (1895–1937). The achievements of the artists in the field of art synthesis are compared on several overlapping levels: concepts of new art forms they created; institutions they managed to partially implement, and projects of institutes they planned to realize; theoretical insights; light and color apparatus (optophone; light orchestra) and patents for the inventions. In her comparative analysis of the artists’ concepts, the author concludes that in their reference points, the ideas of Baranoff-Rossine and Gidoni were very close. The following provisions are common for the artists: contributing rhythm and dynamics to painting; bringing pictural art out of the plane onto a screen/transparent screen or into space; combining light and color with sound; bringing fine art closer to music. However, in their aspiration to bring light and color beyond the limits of pictural art (into time and space), they acted in different directions. In its operation principle, Baranoff-Rossine’s instrument was closer to cinematography (all colors and drawings were projected on the screen). Gidoni’s light and color device, which assumed no screen at all (the screen was implied to be transparent), was more of a theatrical thing. The artist dreamed of creating a light theater which would incorporate light music, light architecture, light declamation, and light choreography.
Eternal Revision: Screen Adaptations of Gogol’s Texts in the 21st Century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zorin Artem N. , Riasov Daniil L. ,   Gogol’s House — Memorial Museum and Research Library, Mohammed Wijdan A. ,   University of Diyala, Saratov State University
Published: March 2022

Post-Soviet era directors have been searching for the new aesthetic footholds in the images of Gogol’s works. Starting from pure satire denouncing the pre-revolutionary system, they have moved on to the absurdist grotesque. This was significantly influenced by the discoveries of Gogol scholars in the 1990s–2000s and the actualization of the interpretations of Gogol’s works created at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, which were inconceivable for Soviet literary criticism Screen adaptations have been affected both directly—by theatrical productions of Gogol’s oeuvre, and indirectly—by a long tradition of stage appeals and directors’ decisions on his stories. The transfer of Gogol’s dramaturgy into the 21st century gave film directors and screenwriters the opportunity to maximize the relevance and social sensitivity of the plots. In the 21st century, the theme of an inspection as an image of the Last Judgment has been transformed into a semblance of a police detective. Most of the characters are related to the police or special services, to investigations, to real retribution. While for Gogol the idea of judgement lies in the moral plane, in post-Soviet interpretations it is usually associated with earthly requital, and an extremely explicit one, tailored to a crime TV series audience. Against such a background, Grigory Konstantinopolsky’s film adaptation of Dead Souls summarizes a decade of Gogol film interpretations. The story of Chichikov blatantly accumulates and travesties the previous tradition of presenting Gogol’s detective plots. The film actualizes the issue of a positive hero, the problem of memory transformation, and cinema’s responsibility to the society in the period of losing its literature-centeredness. The transformation of the spiritual and intimate life of Gogol’s contemporaries, which was the most important theme for the writer, was also updated in a number of motifs: the lack of foundations for understanding between loving people (Marriage, 2009), the displacement of traditional gender roles (Happy Ending, 2010), the privatization of national memory, and summing up the unformed aesthetics of the new Russian cinema by the “lost generation” of the ‘90s (Dead Souls, 2020).
Analisis Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Khariroh Umi
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction. One of the four guidelines required in the dynamic archive management process is the Security Classification System and Archive Access. Its existence is needed as a guideline for managing archives in providing access services to dynamic archives. The purpose of this research is so that the public, especially the college community, can know and implement the preparation of college regulations, especially on the Classification of Security and Access to Dynamic Archives, and implement them. The Dynamic Archive Security and Access Classification System at Sebelas Maret University is regulated based on archival legislation and college archival legislation based on rector regulations.

Research methods. This research uses qualitative methods with a stud library approach.

Data analysis. Data is analyzed by studying books, literature, records, and various reports related to research.

Results and discussion. The archiving governance of Universitas Sebelas Maret refers to government policies and regulations as well as authorized agencies such as ANRI related to archiving. The archive collection consists of textual and non-textual archives. Archives are classified into ordinary, limited, confidential and highly classified information. The classification of archives is assisted by conventional storage facilities and digital storage facilities.

Conclusions and suggestions. The classification of archival access is a category of restrictions on access to archives based on the authority to use archives related to the implementation of certain tasks and functions. Archival security is a physical protection program and archival information based on its security classification.

 

Keywords: Security System Classifications,s,  Dynamic Archives.
PENERAPAN METODE REGRESI LINIER SEDERHANA UNTUK PREDIKSI PERSEDIAAN OBAT JENIS TABLET
Authors: Harsiti  , Muttaqin Zaenal , Srihartini Ela
Published: March 2022

Klinik Teluk Banten merupakan salah satu klinik yang berlokasi di Jalan Kampung Margagiri Kecamatan Puloampel Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten, beroperasi baru Sembilan bulan lamanya. Fasilitas yang tersedia salah satunya adalah poli pelayanan rawat jalan dan  instalasi farmasi yang mengelola dan mengatur persedian obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat prediksi terhadap pengelolaan persediaan obat. Pengelolaan persediaan obat pada klinik ini dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali dengan pencatatan manual. Transaski penjualan obat pun dicatat dalam pembukuan biasa yaitu dicatat dalam buku besar, sehingga proses kontrol terhadap persedian obat belum dapat dilakukan dengan baik, tidak dapat dilakukan proses prediksi terhadap persediaan obat yang harus dibeli untuk periode berikutnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena catatan transaski penjualan yang tersedia hanya digunakan sebagai catatan dan arsip saja dan belum digunakan sebagai data yang dapat mendukung proses prediksi untuk menentukan obat yang harus disediakan untuk periode minggu selanjutnya. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan mengimplementasikan metode regresi linier sederhana yang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk  menghasilkan informasi berupa hasil prediksi untuk persediaan obat dalam proses penjualan obat jenis tablet. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier diperolah akurasi sebesar 98, 505% yang artinya metode ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam membuat prediksi stok obat jenis tablet (ibu profen) pada Klinik Teluk.

 

Kata kunci: Persediaan Obat, Prediksi, Metode Regresi Linier Sederhana, Akurasi
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMESANAN MENU KULINER BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Haerani Reni , Haviza
Published: March 2022

Restoran Warung Cilegon Banten atau Warciban adalah bisnis yang bergulir pada bidang masakan dan sudah dikunjungi oleh masyarakat khususnya para remaja. Berlokasi di kota Cilegon – Banten yakni sejenis bisnis usaha didunia masakan yang menyuguhkan beragam hidangan kuliner dan minuman. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode RAD memungkinkan mekanisme bentuk pembangunan aplikasi yang ringkas. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin digapai antaral ain adalah  mempermudah dan meningkatkan dalam kecepatan pada proses pemesanan kuliner dan minuman akibatnya mengurangi kesalahan ketika pendataan,  mengurangi ketidakpuasan yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan pelayan terhadap pelanggan dan meningkatkan kecepatan proses pelayanan pemesanan hidangan kuliner dan minuman   serta memudahkan owner menerima rekap data output penjualan. Selama ini Warciban dalam melakukan proses pelayanan pemesanan masih secara manual, dan masih memakai pencatatan yang belum terkomputerisasi. Dimana konsumen wajib menanti relatif lama buat pesanan kuliner dan minuman, selain itu pula pramuniaga mengalami kesulitan dalam mencatatkan order dengan menggunakan kertas. Proses transaksi order secara manual kurang efisien memerlukan waktu yang lama. Sehingga buat memperhatikan kepuasan pelanggan pada proses pesanan dibuatlah aplikasi pemesanan kuliner dan minuman berbasis android dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL yang sanggup digunakan pihak Warciban kapan dan dimanapun secara cepat dan tepat.

 

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pemesanan Kuliner dan Minuman, Rapid Application Development , Android
Una nueva ventana para La casa del padre
Análisis de la novela de Karmele Jaio
Authors: Colbert-Goicoa David , Martin-Etxebeste Jon
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the novel Aitaren etxea (lit. ‘The Father’s House’, self-translated into Castilian Spanish as La casa del padre), by Karmele Jaio. The book, which is dedicated to “all new men”, explores the gender dynamics underlying family relations, professional advancement in the cultural field, and the Basque national struggle. As a thesis novel, it calls on men to take stock of the ways in which they have perpetrated patriarchal structures so that they may be open to new attitudes.
Podcast para el aprendizaje y la difusión de los Fundamentos de la Geografía
Authors: García-Hernández Cristina , Ruiz-Fernández Jesús , Herrán-Alonso Marta , Gallinar-Cañedo David
Published: March 2022

El colectivo geográfico encuentra en el desconocimiento social de su potencial uno de los principales obstáculos para su crecimiento. Paliar dicho desconocimiento debería constituir uno de sus principales cometidos, algo que puede llevarse a cabo mediante la labor docente e investigadora, o bien mediante iniciativas que vayan más allá del aula universitaria. El presente artículo sintetiza los planteamientos y principales resultados de un proyecto que ha involucrado a 102 estudiantes del Grado Maestra/o en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Oviedo, en cuyo segundo curso se imparte la asignatura “Fundamentos de la Geografía”. Este ha consistido en la realización de podcasts con una función didáctica, dirigidos al alumnado de Educación Primaria, que expliquen las especialidades, salidas profesionales, principales corrientes y evolución de la Geografía como saber fundamental que ha acompañado a la humanidad en su desarrollo científico y tecnológico, siendo capaz de generar conocimientos de gran valor en la actualidad. De este modo, se busca sacar provecho al potencial educativo y divulgador del podcast fomentando en el alumnado competencias básicas para su futuro profesional, al tiempo que se contribuye a la difusión del conocimiento geográfico a través de la creación de un repositorio virtual de podcast, abierto al público. El proyecto ha sido valorado positivamente a través del uso de tres indicadores relacionados con los resultados académicos y establecidos a partir de unos rangos cuantitativos previamente fijados, así como a través de un cuestionario anónimo dirigido al alumnado de la asignatura.
Characteristics of suicide attempts associated with lethality and method: A latent class analysis of the Military Suicide Research Consortium
Authors: Gromatsky Molly , Edwards Emily , Sullivan Sarah , Van Lissa Caspar J. , Lane Robert , Spears Angela Page , Mitchell Emily L. , Armey Michael F. , Cáceda Ricardo , Goodman Marianne
Published: March 2022

While suicide prevention is a national priority, particularly among service members and veterans (SMVs), understanding of suicide-related outcomes remains poor. Person-centered approaches (e.g., latent class analysis) have promise to identify unique risk profiles and subgroups in the larger population. The current study identified latent subgroups characterized by prior self-directed violence history and proximal risk factors for suicide among suicide attempt survivors, and compared subgroups on demographics and most-lethal attempt characteristics. Participants included civilians and SMVs reporting lifetime suicide attempt(s) (n=2,643) from the Military Suicide Research Consortium. Two classes emerged from Common Data Elements: suicide attempt and non-suicidal self-injury frequency, suicide attempt method, perceived likelihood of future suicide, suicide disclosure, suicide intent, and perceived and actual lethality of attempt. A Higher-Risk History class was characterized by greater intent to die, certainty about attempt fatality and method lethality, belief injury would be medically unfixable, and likelihood of prior non-suicidal self-injury. A Lower-Risk History class was characterized by greater ambivalence toward death and methods. Higher-Risk class members were more likely to be male, older, SMVs, have less formal education, use firearms as most-lethal attempt method, and require a higher degree of medical attention. Lower-Risk class members were more likely to be female, civilian, use cutting as most-lethal attempt method, and require less medical attention for attempts. Findings have implications for risk assessments and highlight the importance of subjective perceptions about suicidal behavior. Further investigation of real-time individual-level is necessary, especially for SMVs who may be at greatest risk for potentially lethal suicidal behavior.
What Does Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Look Like in Everyday Life?
Authors: Tran Anh , Greenaway Katharine Helen , Kostopoulos Joanne , Kalokerinos Elise Katherine
Published: March 2022

The growing literature on interpersonal emotion regulation has largely focused on the strategies people use to regulate. As such, researchers have little understanding of how often people regulate in the first place, what emotion regulation goals they have when they regulate, and how much effort they invest in regulation. To better characterize features of the regulation process, we conducted two studies using daily diary (N = 171) and experience sampling methods (N = 239), exploring interpersonal emotion regulation in the context of everyday social interactions. We found people regulated others’ emotions nearly twice a day, regulated their own emotions through others around once a day, and regulated both their own and others’ emotions in the same interaction roughly every other day. Further, not only did people regulate others’ emotions more often than regulating their own emotions through others, but they also put in more effort to do so. The goals of regulation were primarily to make themselves or others feel better, most often through increasing positive emotions, rather than decreasing negative emotions. Together, these findings provide a foundational picture of the interpersonal emotion regulation landscape, and lay the groundwork for future exploration into this emerging subfield of affective science.
Can the resource reduction hypothesis explain sentence processing in aphasia? A visual world study in German
Authors: Pregla Dorothea , Vasishth Shravan , Lissón Paula , Stadie Nicole , Burchert Frank
Published: March 2022

Resource limitation has often been invoked as a key driver of sentence comprehension difficulty, in both theories of language-unimpaired and language-impaired populations. In the field of aphasia, one such influential theory is Caplan’s resource reduction hypothesis (RRH). In this investigation of online processing in German, we evaluated three key predictions of the RRH in 21 individuals with aphasia and 50 control participants. Measures of online processing were obtained by combining a sentence-picture matching task with the visual world paradigm. Four sentence types were used to investigate the generality of the findings, and two test phases were used to investigate RRH’s predictions regarding variability in aphasia. The processing patterns were consistent with two of the three predictions of the RRH, with mixed conclusions for the third prediction. This study constitutes the first relatively large-scale investigation in German of the impact of resource reduction on sentence processing in aphasia.
Morality Beyond the WEIRD: How the Nomological Network of Morality Varies Across Cultures
Authors: Atari Mohammad , Haidt Jonathan , Graham Jesse , Koleva Sena , Stevens Sean T. , Dehghani Morteza
Published: March 2022

Moral Foundations Theory has been a generative framework in moral psychology in the last two decades. Here, we revisit the theory and develop a new measurement tool, the Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2), based on data from 25 populations. We demonstrate empirically that Equality and Proportionality are distinct moral foundations while retaining the other four existing foundations of Care, Loyalty, Authority, and Purity. Three studies were conducted to develop the MFQ-2 and to examine how the nomological network of moral foundations varies across 25 populations. Study 1 (N = 3,360, five nations) specified a refined top-down approach for measurement of moral foundations. Study 2 (N = 3,902, 19 populations) used a variety of methods (e.g., factor analysis, exploratory structural equations model, network psychometrics, alignment measurement equivalence) to provide evidence that the MFQ-2 fares well in terms of reliability and validity across cultural contexts. We also examined population-level, religious, ideological, and gender differences using the new measure. Study 3 (N = 1,410, three populations) provided evidence for convergent validity of the MFQ-2 scores, expanded the nomological network of the six moral foundations, and demonstrated the improved predictive power of the measure compared with the original MFQ. Importantly, our results showed how the nomological network of moral foundations varied across cultural contexts: consistent with a pluralistic view of morality, different foundations were influential in the network of moral foundations depending on cultural context. These studies sharpen the theoretical and methodological resolution of Moral Foundations Theory and provide the field of moral psychology a more accurate instrument for investigating the many ways that moral conflicts and divisions are shaping the modern world.
Spousal Violence in Rural Nepal: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Authors: Paudel Manusha
Published: March 2022

Spousal violence is a major public health phenomenon. It is a hidden issue in Nepal especially in rural areas. The objective of this study is to explore the prevalence and associated risk factors of spousal violence in rural Nepal. For this study, the data has been imported from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), 2016. This study is confined in 1510 married women from rural Nepal. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression has been applied to examine the association between variables. Study found that more than half of the respondents were 25 to 34 years aged and the overwhelming majority were (87%) Hindu. Study showed that half of the respondents had no education while 19 percent of respondents’ husbands had no education. More than a fifth (24%), more than a tenth (13%) and about a tenth (8%) had ever experienced physical, emotional and sexual violence respectively. Four in one (28%) women experienced at least one form of violence while 3 percent experienced all three forms of violence. Education of women, education of husbands and consumption of alcohol were highly associated with spousal violence. Women who had no education were 1.7 times more likely to experience violence than higher education. Likewise, other variables for example, age at first marriage, husbands’ education, consumption of alcohol and own financial account were also associating factors of spousal violence in rural Nepal. So that, attention should stand towards rural Nepal’s education for both men and women, excessive consumption of alcohol, upgrade the level of empowerment of women to mitigate intimate partner violence.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS DAN UREA TERHADAP PRODUKSI Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: Rumlus Lia , Yoku Onesimus , Santoso Budi
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKProduktivitas ternak potong yang rendah disebabkan oleh status nutrisi dan suplai hijauan sepanjang tahun yang rendah terutama pada musim kemarau. Indigofera zollingeriana merupakan salah satu tanaman pakan jenis leguminosa yang memiliki kandungan nutrien dan produksi yang tinggi, berumur panjang, dapat beradaptasi pada semua jenis tanah, dan toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos dan pupuk urea terhadap produksi tanaman I. zollingeriana. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial.  Faktor pertama adalah perlakukan pupuk kompos (K) dengan 3 taraf, yaitu K0 (tanpa   pupuk   kompos sebagai kontrol), K1 (5 ton/ha pupuk kompos) dan K2 (10 ton/ha pupuk kompos). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk urea dengan 4 taraf, masing-masing N0 (tanpa urea), N1 (150 kg/ha urea), N2 (300 kg/ha urea), N3 (450 kg/ha urea). Terdapat 48 satuan percobaan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi produksi hijauan segar, produksi bahan kering, rasio daun batang dan  kandungan nutrien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kompos dan urea berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi tanaman I. zollingeriana, yaitu terhadap produksi bahan kering. Produksi bahan kering tertinggi yaitu sebesar 38,57 g/polybag diperoleh pada kombinasi perlakuan 10 ton kompos/ha dengan 300 kg urea/ha (K2N2).   ABSTRACTThe low productivity of beef cattle is due to the low nutritional status and supply of forage throughout the year, especially during the dry season. Indigofera zollingeriana is one of the leguminous forage plants that has high nutrient content and production, has a long life, can adapt to all types of soil, and is drought tolerant. The study aimed to determine the effect of compost and urea fertilizer on the production of I. zollingeriana. The research was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was the treatment of compost (K) with 3 levels, each K0 (without compost as control), K1 (5 tons/ha compost) and K2 (10 tons/ha compost). The second factor was urea fertilizer with 4 levels, which are N0 (without urea), N1 (150 kg/ha urea), N2 (300 kg/ha urea), N3 (450 kg/ha urea). There were 48 experimental units. The variables observed were fresh forage production, dry matter production, stem leaf ratio and nutrient content. Research result showed that the interaction between compost and urea had a significant effect on the production of I. zollingeriana plants, which was the dry matter The highest dry matter production 38.57 g/polybag reached by the interaction between 10 tons of compost/ha with 300 kg of urea/ha (K2N2).
ROLE OF SERUM ZINC AND COPPER AND ZINC/ COPPER RATIO IN ALOPECIA AREATA
Authors: Elldin Al- Jaff Ashwaq Najjem
Published: March 2022

Alopecia areata is considered as a major health problem, its importance is attributed to itsrecent increased incidence in our population. Till now, there is no exact cause for alopecia areataalthough researchers thought it's an autoimmune disease.This clinical study was designed to evaluate the role of trace elements (zinc and copper) in patientswith alopecia areata. Twenty patients were diagnosed as having alopecia areata with an age range(10-40 years) were involved in this study. Normal subjects of the same age group were alsoevaluated as control. The level of serum Zn and Cu were measured by flame atomic absorptionspectrophotometry in both control and patient group. And the ratio of Zn/Cu was also estimated.The results of patients group revealed that serum Zn level was significantly lower than those ofcontrol (p<0.001), while serum Cu was significantly higher than that of control group (p=0.002).Furthermore, Zn/Cu ratio of patients group was significantly lower than that of control subjects(p<0.001). These results suggest the possible role of Zn and Cu level in alopecia areata. In additionto that the utility of measuring Zn/ Cu ratios for the diagnosis of the disease over that ofdetermining the serum level of Zn or Cu alone since this ratio clearly reflects the severity of theprogress.
Prevalence and reasons for missed dental appointments among patients treated by undergraduate dental students of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Authors: Khairuddeen Nur Farah Insyirah , Ahmad Nazari Nur Haifa Najihah , Ali Al-Kadhim Aws Hashim , Samsudin Ahmad Dzulfikar , Amran Norashikin , Abdul Hamid Nor Faharina , Jaafar Azlan
Published: March 2022

Missed dental appointments drastically affect treatment proficiency and productivity of dental care facility. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and reasons for missed dental appointments among patients treated by clinical dental students of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). A total of 202 folders from year 2018 to 2020 treated by year 3 to year 5 dental students were retrieved from a pool of patient’s record files using simple random sampling methods. Information on missed appointments was recorded. Other patients’ information was kept confidential. The percentage of missed dental appointments among patients under clinical dental students’ care was 37.1% (95% CI=30.7, 44.0). The majority of patients who missed dental appointments were male (37.6%), adults (38.7%) and employee (40.2%) patients. The most reported reason for the missed dental appointment was due to personal matters (36%) and the least was forgetfulness (0.6%) and miscommunication (0.6%). In conclusion, missed dental appointment commonly occurs among patients and frequently it was due to personal matters. A proper explanation by the students before scheduling an appointment is crucial to avoid any future missed dental appointments.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN AKUNTANSI BAGI UMKM DI KECAMATAN CIPAYUNG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Surbakti Lidya Primta , Maulana Agus , Wijayanti Aniek
Published: March 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM untuk dapat mengenal bagaimana pencatatan Akuntansi usaha mereka. Dengan pengetahuan akuntansi tersebut para pelaku UMKM dapat membuat laporan keuangan usaha mereka. Dengan informasi yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan diharapkan para pelaku UMKM bisa lebih memahami berapa biaya yang harus mereka keluarkan dan berapa laba kotor dalam usaha mereka sehingga dapat mengatur dan memelihara going concern dari usaha mereka dan dapat bertahan di masa pandemi ini. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di kantor kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Adapun pesertanya merupakan para pelaku usaha UMKM yang tergabung dalam komunitas Jakpreneur Kecamatan Jakarta Timur. Pelatihan ini melibatkan dosen bidang akuntansi dari UPN Veteran Jakarta dan dibantu juga oleh para mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci     : Pelatihan Akuntansi, UMKM, Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur
Double dose of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its effect on protoporphyrin IX accumulation in low-grade glioma
Authors: Suero Molina Eric , Black David , Kaneko Sadahiro , Müther Michael , Stummer Walter
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) does not regularly elicit fluorescence in low-grade glioma (LGG) at currently established doses and timing of administration. One explanation may be differences in blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity compared to high-grade glioma. The authors hypothesized that for a BBB semipermeable to 5-ALA there might be a relationship between plasma 5-ALA concentration and its movement into the brain. A higher dose would elicit more 5-ALA conversion into protoporphyrin IX (PPIX). The authors present a case series of patients harboring LGG who received higher doses of 5-ALA.

METHODS

Patients undergoing surgery for indeterminate glioma later diagnosed as LGG were included in this study. 5-ALA was administered at a standard dose of 20 mg/kg body weight (bw) 4 hours prior to induction of anesthesia. A subgroup of patients received a higher dose of 40 mg/kg bw. Fluorescence was evaluated visually and PPIX concentration (cPPIX) was determined ex vivo by hyperspectral measurements in freshly extracted tissue. All adverse events were recorded.

RESULTS

A total of 23 patients harboring diffuse low-grade astrocytomas (n = 19) and oligodendrogliomas (n = 4) were analyzed. Thirteen patients received 20 mg/kg bw, and 10 patients received 40 mg/kg bw of 5-ALA. In the 20 mg/kg group, 30.8% (4 of 13) of tumors harbored areas of visible fluorescence, compared to 60% of cases (n = 6 of 10) with 40 mg/kg bw. The threshold to visibility was 1 μg/ml in both groups. Measured over all biopsies, the mean cPPIX was significantly higher in the double-dose group (1.8 vs 0.45 μg/ml; p < 0.001). In non–visibly fluorescent tissue the mean cPPIX was 0.146 μg/ml in the 20 mg/kg and 0.347 μg/ml in the 40 mg/kg group, indicating an increase of 138% (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

These observations demonstrate different regions with different levels of PPIX accumulation in LGG. With higher 5-ALA doses cPPIX increases, leading to more regions surpassing the visibility threshold of 1 μg/ml. These observations can be explained by the fact that the BBB in LGG is semipermeable to 5-ALA. Higher 5-ALA doses result in more PPIX conversion, an observation with implications for future dosing in LGG.
Spinal column shortening for tethered cord syndrome: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis
Authors: McVeigh Luke G. , Anokwute Miracle C. , Chen Sixia , Jea Andrew
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Tethered cord release (TCR) is the gold standard treatment for tethered cord syndrome (TCS); however, there are significant shortcomings including high rates of retethering, especially in complex and recurrent cases. Spinal column shortening (SCS) is an alternative treatment for TCS intended to avoid these shortcomings. Early studies were limited to case reports and smaller case series; however, in recent years, larger case series and small cohort studies have been conducted. Given the increase in available data, a repeat systematic review and meta-analysis is warranted to assess the safety and efficacy of SCS for TCS.

METHODS

The authors conducted a systematic review using MEDLINE (OVID), Embase (Elsevier), and Web of Science records dating from 1944 to July 2021 to identify all articles investigating SCS for TCS. They performed standard and individual patient data (IPD) meta-analyses, with 2 independent reviewers using PRISMA-IPD guidelines. Primary outcomes were improvement of preoperative clinical symptoms of pain, motor weakness, and bladder and bowel dysfunction, and also surgical complication rate. Secondary outcomes included urodynamic improvement and health-related quality-of-life outcomes determined using patient-reported outcome tools. Individual study quality assessment was performed using a standardized assessment tool for case reports/series, and publication bias was assessed using funnel plot analyses.

RESULTS

The review yielded 15 studies with 191 cases of TCS treated with SCS. IPD were available in 11 studies with 89 cases. The average age at time of surgery was 28.0 years (range 5–76 years). The average follow-up time was 33.2 months (range 7–132 months). Improvement was observed at last follow-up in 60 of 70 (85.7%) patients with preoperative pain, in 38 of 60 (60.3%) patients with preoperative weakness, and in 36 of 76 (47.4%) patients with preoperative bladder or bowel dysfunction. Complications of CSF leak, new neurological deficit, wound infection, or reoperation occurred in 4 of 89 (4.5%) patients.

CONCLUSIONS

SCS may be considered a safe and efficacious treatment option for TCS in children and adults (level C evidence; class IIb recommendation), especially for recurrent and complex cases. Current evidence is likely to be affected by selection and publication bias. Prospective comparative studies of SCS and TCR for TCS are recommended to determine long-term duration of outcomes, long-term safety in skeletally immature children, and exact indications of SCS versus traditional TCR.
Predictors of subsidence after lateral lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Ohiorhenuan Ifije E. , Walker Corey T. , Zhou James J. , Godzik Jakub , Sagar Soumya , Farber S. Harrison , Uribe Juan S.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) facilitates the restoration of disc height and the indirect decompression of neural elements. However, these benefits are lost when the graft subsides into the adjacent endplates. The factors leading to subsidence after LLIF are poorly understood. This article presents a case series of patients who underwent LLIF and reports factors correlating with subsidence.

METHODS

A retrospective review of a consecutive, prospectively collected, single-institution database of patients who underwent LLIF over a 29-month period was performed. The degree of subsidence was measured on the basis of postoperative imaging. The timing of postoperative subsidence was determined, and intraoperative fluoroscopic images were reviewed to determine whether subsidence occurred as a result of endplate violation. The association of subsidence with age, sex, cage size and type, bone density, and posterior instrumentation was investigated.

RESULTS

One hundred thirty-one patients underwent LLIF at a total of 204 levels. Subsidence was observed at 23 (11.3%) operated levels. True subsidence, attributable to postoperative cage settling, occurred for 12 (5.9%) of the levels; for the remaining 11 (5.4%) levels, subsidence was associated with intraoperative endplate violation noted on fluoroscopy during cage placement. All subsidence occurred within 12 weeks of surgery. Univariate analysis showed that the prevalence of true subsidence was significantly lower among patients with titanium implants (0 of 55; 0%) than among patients with polyetheretherketone cages (12 of 149; 8.1%) (p = 0.04). In addition, the mean ratio of graft area to inferior endplate area was significantly lower among the subsidence levels (0.34) than among the nonsubsidence levels (0.42) (p < 0.01). Finally, subsidence among levels with posterior fixation (4.4% [6/135]) was not significantly different than among those without posterior fixation (8.7% [6/69]) (p = 0.23). Multivariate analysis results showed that the ratio of cage to inferior endplate area was the only significant predictor of subsidence in this study (p < 0.01); increasing ratios were associated with a decreased likelihood of subsidence.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, the prevalence of subsidence after LLIF was low in this clinical series. Titanium cages were associated with a lower prevalence of observed subsidence on univariate analysis; however, multivariate analysis demonstrated that this effect may be attributable to the increased surface area of these cages relative to the inferior endplate area.
Distinct progression pattern of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracic spine versus the cervical spine: a longitudinal whole-spine CT study
Authors: Hisada Yuichiro , Endo Tsutomu , Koike Yoshinao , Kanayama Masahiro , Suzuki Ryota , Fujita Ryo , Yamada Katsuhisa , Iwata Akira , Hasebe Hiroyuki , Sudo Hideki , Iwasaki Norimasa , Takahata Masahiko
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Data regarding risk factors for the progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) in the thoracic spine are scarce. Therefore, in this study, the authors aimed to elucidate the difference in the radiographic progression pattern of OPLL and its risk factors between cervical and thoracic OPLL using longitudinally acquired whole-spine CT scans.

METHODS

Overall, 123 patients with symptomatic OPLL who underwent repeated whole-spine CT examinations, with an average interval of 49 months (at least 3 years) between scans, were retrospectively reviewed. Progression of OPLL was assessed to compare the distribution of OPLL over the entire spine on the initial and final CT scans. Patients were divided into a cervical OPLL (C-OPLL) group and a thoracic OPLL (T-OPLL) group according to the location of the main lesion. The progression pattern of OPLL and its risk factors were compared between the two groups using the Student t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test.

RESULTS

In the C-OPLL group, 15 (22.1%) of 68 patients had OPLL progression, of whom 12 patients (80.0%) had progression only in the cervical spine and 3 patients (20.0%) had progression in multiple regions (cervical and thoracic/lumbar). In the T-OPLL group, 16 (29.1%) of 55 patients had OPLL progression, of which 3 patients (18.8%) had progression only in the thoracic spine and 8 patients (50.0%) had progression in multiple regions. Young age was a common risk factor for OPLL progression regardless of the location of OPLL, and this trend was more pronounced in the T-OPLL group than in the C-OPLL group. High BMI, male sex, and multilevel, severe T-OPLL were identified as independent risk factors for progression of T-OPLL (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.03–1.37; OR 10.5, 95% CI 1.39–81.94; and OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.16–1.45, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with T-OPLL are predisposed to diffuse progression of OPLL over the entire spine, whereas patients with C-OPLL are likely to have progression in only the cervical spine. Young age and high BMI are significant risk factors for OPLL progression, especially in patients with T-OPLL. Our study highlights the need for continued follow-up in patients with T-OPLL, especially in young patients and those with obesity, for early detection of spinal cord and cauda equina symptoms due to the progression of OPLL throughout the spine.
Zróżnicowanie produktywności pracy gospodarstw rolnych w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Nowak Anna
Published: March 2022

U podstaw integracji europejskiej leży założenie, że nadmierne różnice rozwoju w układach przestrzennych nie są korzystne i należy je niwelować. Problem ten dotyczy także sektora rolnego. Celem opracowania były ocena zróżnicowania krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w zakresie poziomu wydajności pracy gospodarstw rolnych oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, czy w latach 2013-2019 wystąpiły tendencje do zmniejszania tych różnic pomiędzy krajami. Badania zrealizowano na podstawie danych systemu rachunkowości gospodarstw rolnych FADN EU (Farm Accountancy Data Network). Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły występowanie zróżnicowania gospodarstw rolnych pomiędzy krajami członkowskimi Unii Europejskiej. Dotyczyło ono zasobów czynników produkcji, relacji pomiędzy nimi oraz efektywności ich wykorzystania. Z badań wynika, że w okresie objętym analizą zachodziły procesy konwergencji wydajności pracy typu sigma i beta w rolnictwie Unii Europejskiej. Następowało więc zmniejszanie zróżnicowań w poziomie wydajności pracy gospodarstw rolnych. Procesy te dotyczyły większości nowych krajów członkowskich. Pomimo tego dyspersja poziomu wydajności pracy jest nadal bardzo duża, a tempo jej niwelacji słabe.