bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing an expanded Technological Acceptance Model for evaluating e-Learning in the Sub-Saharan African environment
Authors:   , Ujakpa Mabeifam Martin
Published: October 2021

The Technological Acceptance Model was originally developed in the United States of America, which is culturally different, from Sub-Saharan Africa. Applying the existing Technological Acceptance Model to evaluate technological applications intended for the SubSaharan African environment, is likely to give inaccurate results because of the cultural dissimilarities and the diverse socio-cultural composition of Sub-Saharan Africa. As a way to improve accuracy of results, this research reviewed relevant literature and applied a mixed methodology to gather data from 308 students from five public universities in five countries across the five Sub-Saharan African regions (North, South, East, West and Central) on the use of e-learning in universities. Upon analyses of the data through Cronbach‘s α measure, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin‘s measure, Bartlett‘s test of Sphericity, confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive statistics, an extension of the original technology acceptance model was developed. The extended model has seven constructs: Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Performance, Perceived Benefits, External Factors, Behavioural Intention, and Technological Acceptance. Four of these constructs (Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Performance and Perceived Benefits) directly influence Behaviour Intention. In consonance with previous findings in literature findings, Perceived Usefulness rated higher than Perceived Ease of Use. Perceived Benefit rated the lowest among the four constructs. The research further confirms previous findings that Perceived Ease of Use influences Perceived Usefulness. Additionally, this study found that External Factors directly influence Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Performance and Perceived Benefit. Amongst these, External Factors influence Perceived Benefit most, followed by Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Performance, and lastly Perceived Usefulness. Last, but not least, the research further found that Behaviour Intention influences Technological Acceptance positively. Considering that this research collected data from only five countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to develop and test the model, caution needs to be taken when generalising the research findings beyond the said population and technology considered in the research. Future research on technological acceptance may refine the suggested expanded model to explain further, the variance in students‘ Behaviour Intention, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Benefit, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Performance and also to examine the performance of the suggested expanded model to explain the different technology acceptance behaviours in the information technology field
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЯХ
Authors:   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан, Әлайдар Ж. , Алайдаркызы К. ,   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан, Керимбекова Б.У. ,   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2021

Происходящие в экономике события делают насущной необходимостью приобретать и эффективно применять опыт хозяйствования в новой обстановке. Финансы международных компаний выступают инструментом воздействия на производственно- хозяйственную деятельность предприятия. Это воздействие осуществляется финансовым механизмом. Коммерческий расчет используется с целью достижения максимальных поступлений от реализации или прибыли при минимальных издержках капитала в условиях конкурентной среды. Осуществление названной цели возможно при соизмерении размеров инвестированного (авансированного) в производственно-торговую деятельность капитала с финансовыми результатами этой деятельности. Для этого необходимо произвести расчеты и провести анализ вариантов вложения капитала по заранее принятому критерию выбора (максимум дохода или максимум прибыли на тенге капитала, минимум денежных расходов и финансовых потерь и др.). В практике хозяйствования зарубежных компаний требования соизмерения размеров инвестированного в производство капитала с итогами хозяйственной деятельности обозначают термином инпут-аутпут.
УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИ УСЛОВИЯХ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПО МНОЖЕСТВУ НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors:   Университет «Туран», Алматы, Казахстан, Кулик В. Б. , Разакова Д.И. ,   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан, Тлеубекова А.Д. ,   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2021

В статье представлено описание классификации задач распределения ресурсов по независимым проектам, предложены методы и алгоритмы решения оптимизационной задачи с помощью сетевой модели распределения ресурсов в мультипроекте. Главной проблемой экономики является выбор эффективного способа сочетания факторов производства с целью решения проблем, возникающих из-за бесконечности потребностей и ограниченности ресурсов. Экономическая эффективность характеризует эффективность использования факторов производства или ограниченных ресурсов. Исследует пути полного использования ограниченных ресурсов с целью максимального удовлетворения неограниченных потребностей общества. Конечным результатом производства является эффективность общественного производства в отношении затрат факторов производства. Рост эффективности общественного производства проявляется как достижение больших конечных результатов при минимальном расходовании трудовых, материальных, природных и финансовых ресурсов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО КАЗАХСТАНСКОГО РЫНКА ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ
Authors:   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан, Бертаева К.Ж. , Оналтаев Д.О. ,   Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2021

В научной статье предлагается аналитический обзор современного состояния казахстанского рынка производных финансовых инструментов, как одного из относительно нового сегмента отечественного финансового рынка. Определены ключевые условия, при которых формируются основные направления и положения фондового рынка и рынка производных финансовых инструментов. Рассмотрены системообразующие факторы, определяющие механизм функционирования фондовой и валютной биржи Казахстана. Дана оценка внешних факторов и условий совершения форвардных, своп операций, опционных сделок на казахстанской фондовой и валютной биржах и выявлены причины, замедляющие дальнейшее развитие казахстанского рынка производных финансовых инструментов. В заключении предлагаются превентивные меры и направления в совершенствовании деятельности казахстанской фондовой биржи, рынка производных финансовых инструментов Казахстана и их особенности.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ ПАРКІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Данилович-Кропивницька Марта , Джурик Юрій
Published: October 2021

Метою роботи було продемонструвати важливість створення, розвитку і підтримки організаційних мереж за участю промислових підприємств. Реальним прикладом функціонування таких мережевих організації є процес створення індустріальних (промислових) парків (ІП). Загалом в світі активно діє понад 15 000 індустріальних парків, які є осердям економічного зростання десятків високорозвинених країн та країн, що динамічно розвиваються. В результаті системного створення індустріальних парків в різних регіонах України в найближчі роки планувалося залучити нові інвестиції та збільшити кількість нових робочих міст . Станом на зараз, в Україні 51 об’єкт включено до Реєстру індустріальних (промислових) парків відповідно до існуючої процедури, у 25 з них обрані керуючі компанії, у 8 – залучено учасників. Серед цієї кількості лише 4 побудовані і реально функціонують. Решта парків знаходяться або на стадії будівництва або на стадії проектування. Саме тому вплив ІП на економіку України практично не помітний. Хоча у багатьох країнах світу індустріальні парки - ключовий інструмент економічного розвитку. На сьогодніє і позитивні новини щодо розвитку ІП в Україні – Верховна Рада схвалила у другому читанні законопроект про індустріальні парки, який відкриває шлях до реального запуску цього важливого інструменту економічного розвитку в Україні.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN, RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abbaszade Musa
Published: October 2021

The article covers the economic relations between Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan that give rise to mutual understanding and all-round cooperation in various scenarios, as well as affect other areas. The article emphasized the role and importance of economic relations in the interpretation of foreign trade operations of each country of the region.
АНАЛІЗ ІСТОРИКО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГУМАНІСТИЧНОГО СВІТОГЛЯДУ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ФІЛОЛОГІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Бондар Галина
Published: October 2021

У статті проведено аналіз історико-теоретичних аспектів проблеми формування гуманістичного світогляду майбутнього вчителя, що засвідчує, що кожна епоха розставляла свої специфічні акценти у філософсько-педагогічному баченні світогляду вчителя, що відображали дух часу, позначали проблеми настрою соціуму в цілому, і його мислителів та педагогів зокрема
УМОВИ ТА ПРИНЦИПИ ПРОДУКТИВНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ ОСВІТНІХ ПРОЄКТІВ В МІЖКУЛЬТУРНІЙ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Леві-Джордж Ольга
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена виявленню оптимальних умов для реалізації міжнародних освітніх проєктів, серед яких інформаційні, мотиваційні, кадрово-педагогічні, матеріально-технічні, наукові, фінансові, організаційні, нормативно-правові, методичні. Проаналізовано провідні принципи забезпечення досягнення взаєморозуміння серед учасників проєктної роботи.
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE GLOBALIZATION, DEMOCRATIZATION, AND DISINTEGRATIVE GLOBALISM
Authors: Faruk Hadžić
Published: October 2021

The study problematizes the democratic consequences of globalization and conceptualizes attention to the fact that an adversary process of disintegration occurs in parallel with integration and globalization. It further distinguishes between globalization as an objective historical process and globalism as adverse domination. In order to reverse the resistance against globalization, active policies are required in opposite directions: strengthening democracy above the level of the nation-state and investing efforts in local economic development. Globalization can regulate through international agencies, although it cannot be sufficiently democratic. Globalization causes the weakness of national borders, restriction of state domination on information stream and traditional borders, and broadcast of democratic values by new communication instrumentals that stable democracy to favorite aim and too success method in people minds. However, globalization strengthens democratization, political, cultural, and social transformation. World citizenship necessarily presupposes creating a new political identity, and cosmopolitanism must show how this identity can be achieved without a democratic deficit or a bureaucratic-oligarchic plethora. It is essential to build a theory of globalization by understanding what is arising in various spheres separately. The world cannot be governed based on several abstract ideological principles such as liberalization, privatization, and monetarism - insofar as the hegemonism policies' philosophy. After a certain level of development, the Soviet Union could no longer be successfully managed from one center, converting even less powerful globally. The consequences of centralism are rough, inadequate, belated solutions that do not consider the specifics (historical, cultural, sociopolitical, economic, psychological) of regions (Balkans, Muslim World, Latin America) and any particular nation-state. Each of which must have a different development strategy. The events like Arab Spring should advance for democratization in non-democratic regions because freedom, equality, and justice are common values between people that are hidden in democracy nature.
THE PECULIARITIES OF SPEECH ACTS REPERTOIRE OF TEACHER’S COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES AT ENGLISH LESSON
Authors: Dudina Oksana , Strelchenko Larysa
Published: October 2021

The article describes the peculiarities of speech acts repertoire of teacher’s communicative strategies at English lesson by the analysis of lingua-pragmatic means of their objectification. It is defined the key strategies of the English pedagogical discourse in the space of communicative genre “lesson”. The research was based on the continuous examination of the videos of the English lessons allows us to distinguish a number of speech acts that are often used for organizing pupils ’various activities.
PECULIARITIES OF CREATING HEADLINES IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING PR-TEXTS FOR INTERNET PUBLICATIONS ON TOURISM TOPICS
Authors: Mitchuk Olha , Kryvka Eleonora
Published: October 2021

The article considers the importance of the stage of writing headlines in the process of preparing PR-texts on tourism topics, specifies the features of creating titles of different types of PR-texts published in online publications, identifies factors that affect the reader’s attention and facilitate the perception of the headline.
THE LEGAL REFLECTIONS ON ABORTION THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE CHILD’S RIGHT TO LIFE
Authors: Zaharia Virginia , Pozneacova Veronica
Published: October 2021

Abortions represent one of the most controversial issues in contemporary society. Some states have adopted restrictive legislation on interruption of pregnancy to diminish the number of abortions performed annually. Other states have adopted abortion-on-demand rules guaranteeing women free access to abortions. Based on the statistical dates, the problem of interruption of pregnancy remains a crucial one and requires prompt action undertaken by the state. This article is dedicated to the analysis of measures undertaken by the state to reduce the number of abortions and stimulate population growth. This study highlights the effectiveness of remedies taken by some states, e.g. the USA, and presents a multitude of measures that states regulated in national law.
ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦІЯ ФЕКАЛЬНОЇ МІКРОБІОТИ: ДОСЯГНЕННЯ, ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ, ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Іванова Анастасія , Яловенко Олена , Дуган Олексій
Published: October 2021

Проведене оглядово-теоретичне дослідження можливості застосування протоколу лікування розладів кишково-шлункового тракту дорослих і немовлят, народжених шляхом кесарева розтину. Робота включає аналіз кількості щорічних публікацій, присвячених переносу препаратів калу здорових осіб-донорів пацієнтам з кишковими розладами. Підкреслена важливість створення банків калу, які забезпечують зберігання універсального фекального матеріалу для цілей лікування.У роботі зазначається необхідність добре спланованих і високоякісних рандомізованих клінічних досліджень для подальшого визначення ефективності та безпеки при лікуванні.
THE BEHAVIOR OF THE SOIL UNDER FOUNDATION OF OFFSHORE GRAVITY STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT COMBINATION OF LOADS
Authors: Dang Xuan Truong
Published: October 2021

This study aims at analyzing the behavioral rules of the soil under the bottom of the offshore gravity structures when it had been subjected to the combination of load types; in which the problem of determining the deformation of the ground in semi-infinite space is determined by the view of deformed solid mechanics and elastic theory. The ground plane displacement of the soil is simulated by the computer when the structural system is subjected to concentrated loads and the distribution load is consist of the eccentricity due to wave load and other horizontal loads.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES TEORES DE CAL HIDRATADA NAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DE LATOSSOLO VERMELHO
Authors: Zugaiar de Abreu Gabriel , Antonio Correa Gomes Diogo , Hélio de Novais Miranda Eduardo , Carolina Corrêa Furtini Ana , Monteiro Costa Sbampato Resende Gustavo , Veloso de Carvalho Jacinta , Pereira da Silva Evandro
Published: October 2021

A estabilização solo-cal vem sendo a técnica mais empregada na área de pavimentação pelo fato de alcançar resultados satisfatórios no elemento natural. Dentro deste contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo a avaliação do efeito da estabilização química em latossolo vermelho provocada pela adição de teores de 0; 2,5; 5 e 10 % de cal hidratada. Para tanto, amostras deformadas de latossolo vermelho foram coletadas e caracterizadas, inicialmente, por meio dos ensaios de granulometria, umidade higroscópica e Proctor normal. Depois da caracterização das propriedades do solo “in natura”, foram moldados corpos de provas com diferentes quantidades de cal para o teste mecânico de compreensão uniaxial. A influência dos diferentes níveis de acréscimo de cal hidratada nas propriedades mecânicas do solo foi analisada por meio do teste Tukey, com nível de significância de 95 %. De acordo com os resultados, o solo apresentou-se granulometricamente como bem granulado ou desuniforme. A partir do ensaio de Proctor normal, obteve-se uma umidade ótima do material de 23,21 % e uma densidade aparente seca máxima de 0,0877 g/cm³. Já com relação aos valores obtidos pelo teste mecânico, as amostras demonstram valores médios de carregamento na ruptura iguais, estatisticamente, até o nível de adição de 5 % de cal hidratada nas amostras, segundo o teste de Tukey (α = 0,05). O acréscimo de 10 % de cal hidratada, todavia, provocou um significativo aumento do carregamento na ruptura dos corpos de prova e, portanto, representou o nível estudado nesta pesquisa de maior maximização das propriedades mecânicas do latossolo vermelho.
Kasarihevin liveylistys
Authors: Kärki Kimi
Published: October 2021

Huhtamäki, Mikael: Scream for Me Finland! Kansainvälistä hevikeikkahistoriaa 1980-luvun Suomessa.
ANALISIS NILAI WILLINGNESS TO PAY PER QUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR TERAPI PENYAKIT MODERATE MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Melviani  , Setia Budi
Published: October 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia belum maksimal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dengan penyakit moderate. Pendekatan farmakoekonomi yang paling direkomendasikan dalam rangka kendali mutu dan biaya adalah cost utility analysis. Interpretasi terhadap nilai rasio efektivitas biaya tersebut membutuhkan cost effectiveness threshold untuk menentukan suatu teknologi kesehatan bersifat costeffective atau tidak. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan estimasi nilai willingness to pay per quality adjusted life years. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis nilai estimasi willingness to pay per quality adjusted life year pada penyakit moderate di masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP per QALY. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Survei dilakukan pada masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2019 menggunakan metode stated preference dengan pendekatan contingent valuation. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang terdiri dari pengukuran nilai WTP menggunakan metode dichotomous bidding game, pengukuran utility menggunakan EQ-5D berdasarkan skenario hipotetik nilai utility penyakit moderate. Analisis mengunakan bivariate correlation analysis spearman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan Rata-rata WTP per QALY EQ-5D-5L Rp19.538.910 dan analisis variabel karakteristik responden terhadap WTP per QALY di dapatkan R square 0,397(p=0,026) yang artinya bahwa 39% secara bersama-sama variabel dependen akan mempengaruhi WTP per QALY. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan terhadap CE-Threshold berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat
OPTIMASI FORMULA SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL 95% DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)
Authors: Dyera Forestryana  , Yuliani  , Aristha Novyra Putri
Published: October 2021

Pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) mengandung senyawa kimia flavonoid, alkaloid, polifenol, saponin dan minyak atsiri yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas formula yang terbaik dari sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 95% daun pandan wangi dengan karakteristik fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas dan tipe krim. Daun pandan wangi diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 95%, lalu dibuat 5 formula dengan perbandingan basis asam stearat dan cera alba yaitu F1 (5%:15%), F2 (10%:10%), F3 (10%:20%), F4 (15%:5%), dan F5 (20%:10%). Uji homogenitas menunjukkan semua formula memiliki homogenitas yang baik, hasil uji pH yaitu 5,5-6,4, daya sebar berkisar 1,32-28,21 cm g/det, daya lekat sediaan berkisar 3,21-45,92 detik, hasil uji viskositas sediaan yaitu 4280-19366 Cps dan tipe krim yang dihasilkan yaitu tipe M/A.  Hasil karakteristik fisik kelima formula sediaan krim menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim daun pandan wangi memenuhi persyaratan sediaan topikal yang baik. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji daya lekat, daya sebar dan viskositas menunjukkan bahwa formula optimum diperoleh pada F3 dengan konsentrasi 10%:20% yang memenuhi uji mutu fisik.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MOUTHWASH EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGAMAWAR MERAH (Rosa damascena Mill) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Nurfitria Junita  , Nielma Auliah  , Wantry Diasny
Published: October 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang formulasi sediaan mouthwash ekstrak etanol bungamawar merah (Rosa damascena Mill) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sediaan mouthwash ekstrak etanol bungamawar merah (Rosa damascena Mill) terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Pada penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan memformulasikan sediaan mouthwash ekstraketanol bunga mawar merah (Rosa damascena Mill), kemudian diujikan terhadap bakteriStreptococcus mutansmenggunakan metode difusi agar. Sediaan mouthwash ekstrak etanolbunga mawar merah (Rosa damascena Mill) dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi yaitu 1%, 3%,5%, dan larutan kontrol. Berbagai konsentrasi tersebut diuji aktivitas antibakterinya dan dilakukan evaluasi Mouthwash dengan pengamatan organoleptis, pH dan Cycling test.Sedangkan pada uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar denganmenggunakan teknik sumuran. Hasil pengukuran rata-rata zona hambat terbesar yaitu padakonsentrasi 5% sebesar 21,4 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stabilitas fisik sediaansediaan mouthwash tersebut cenderung stabil pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (40C) danmemiliki daya hambat dengan kategori kuat dalam menghambat pertumbuhanStreptococcusmutans.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Steam dan Pembilasan NaOH terhadap Keasaman Enam Jenis Bambu
Authors: Maulana Muhammad I. , Marwanto Marwanto , Maulana Sena , Putri Aginsa T. , Putri Nicken O , Prasetia Denni , Nawawi Deded S. , Nikmatin Siti , Febrianto Fauzi , Kim Nam-Hun
Published: October 2021

Perlakuan steam dan bilas NaOH 1% telah diketahui meningkatkan sifat fisis dan mekanis Oriented Strand Board (OSB) bambu. Peningkatan tersebut disebabkan oleh menurunnya kadar zat ekstraktif dan komponen berbobot molekul rendah lainnya pada bambu. Selain itu, steam dan bilas NaOH 1% juga diduga mempengaruhi keasaman bambu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perubahan keasaman yang terjadi akibat perlakuan steam dan bilas NaOH 1% pada enam jenis bambu Indonesia. Enam jenis bambu meliputi bambu andong, betung, tali, ampel, kuning, dan hitam digunakan pada penelitian ini. Sampel bambu dicacah hingga berbentuk partikel dan diberikan dua perlakuan berbeda yaitu steam dan steam + bilas NaOH 1%. Partikel bambu kemudian digiling hingga didapatkan serbuk berukuran 40-60 mesh. Serbuk bambu diekstrak dengan air panas selama 1 jam. Nilai pH filtrat ekstrak diukur menggunakan pH meter. Ekstrak kemudian dititrasi dengan larutan H2SO4 0,025 N hingga pH 4 dan larutan NaOH 0,025 N hingga pH 10. Jumlah larutan penyangga yang ditambahkan ke dalam ekstrak dinyatakan sebagai kapasitas penyangga asam dan basa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bambu dan perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH dan kapasitas penyangga. Nilai rata-rata pH enam jenis bambu berkisar 5,20-6,67 dan meningkat setelah perlakuan steam dan Steam + bilas NaOH 1% berturut-turut menjadi 5,97-6,78 dan 7,02-7,63. Kapasitas penyangga asam dan basa enam jenis bambu masing-masing berkisar 0.404-0.525 mmeq dan 0.095-0.1750 mmeq dan meningkat setelah perlakuan steam dan Steam + bilas NaOH 1%.
Identifikasi Senyawa Ekstraktif Kayu Cendana Papua dan Potensinya Sebagai Pengusir Nyamuk
Authors: Arifudin Muliyana , Purnawati Renny , Azis Abdul
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komponen kimia dari kayu cendana Papua (Flindersia sp.) dan menganalisa potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Metode eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah analisis fitokimia kualitatif, analisis GCMS Pirolisis, dan uji mortalitas nyamuk untuk menginvestigasi sifat anti-nyamuk dari jenis kayu ini berdasarkan SNI 06-3566-1994. Hasil analisis fitokimia menunjukkan adanya komponen fitokimia seperti alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, terpenoid, glikosida dan fenolik. Analisis GCMS pirolisis mengindikasikan bahwa diantara 43 senyawa kimia, butylated hydroxyanisole (5,37%), carbamic acid (5,30%), 2,4 imidazolidinedione (2,13%) and hydrazin (1,23%) adalah senyawa yang berperan dalam mengusir nyamuk. Uji mortalitas nyamuk menggunakan sampel uji dengan komposisi serbuk cendana Papua dan tempurung kelapa sebesar 50:50 menunjukkan tingkat kematian nyamuk tertinggi (55,6%). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa jenis kayu ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan kimia alami pengusir nyamuk.
Prediksi Nilai Kuat Lentur Kayu Tropis Berdasarkan Nilai Modulus Elastis
Authors: Awaludin Ali , Wusqo Urwatul
Published: October 2021

Dalam SNI 7973:2013, nilai modulus elastisitas statik kayu (MoEs) digunakan sebagai dasar pengelompokan mutu kayu. Nilai MoEs juga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi sifat mekanika kayu yang lain. Penelitian ini melakukan kajian untuk mendapatkan persamaan yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi nilai berdasarkan nilai rata rata modulus elastisitas dan persamaan untuk mendapatkan nilai kekuatan lentur (MoR) berdasarkan nilai MoEsnya dari kayu tropis yang ada di Indonesia. Uji lentur statik dilakukan berdasarkan EN 408, sementara itu uji lentur dinamik dilakukan menggunakan metode stress wave velocity. Selain itu, data sekunder hasil pengujian lentur dari para peneliti terdahulu juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil analisis, nilai adalah sebesar 0,754 dari . Analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa nilai MoR dapat didekati dengan persamaan 𝑀𝑜𝑅 = −1,359 + 0,0061, dimana dari persamaan ini dapat diketahui bahwa nilai desain acuan yang ada pada Tabel 4.2.1 SNI 7973:2013 cenderung memberikan faktor keamanan yang memadai. Pengujian lentur dinamik kayu menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara modulus elastisitas dinamik (MoEd) dan MoEsdapat didekati melalui persamaan = −1330,1 + 1,254 dengan koefisien determinasi () sebesar 0,69.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KNISLEY BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI LINGKARAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII MTSN 7 KEDIRI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: MA’RIFAH LULUK AZIZATUL
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan model pembelajaran knisley berbasis kontekstual pada materi lingkaran untuk siswa kelas VIII MTsN 7 Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C MTsN 7 Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa pada materi lingkaran. Objek penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan proses pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran  Knisley berbasis kontekstual. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi, dan tes. Langkah penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Knisley meliputi: 1) Konkret-Reflektif, guru menjelaskan konsep berdasarkan pengetahuan yang telah diketahui siswa; (2) Konkret-Aktif, guru memberikan tugas dan dorongan agar siswa melakukan percobaan, mengukur, atau membandingkan untuk menemukan konsep; (3) Abstrak-Reflektif, siswa membuat atau memilih pernyataan yang terkait dengan konsep baru, dan juga menyangkal pernyataan yang salah; (4) Abstrak-Aktif, siswa latihan memecahkan masalah menggunakan konsep baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peneliti dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Knisley berbasis kontekstual pada materi lingkaran dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti pada hasil lembar observasi dan tes akhir siklus. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa prosentase aktivitas guru mencapai 92,26% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa prosentasenya 89,88% dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan secara klasikal ketuntasan yang dicapai siswa pada tes akhir siklus adalah 90.625% yakni dari 32 siswa kelas VIII C MTsN 7 Kediri, ada 29 siswa yang nilainya memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Klasikal (KKM) ?76. Sehingga penelitian dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Knisley berbasis kontekstual pada materi lingkaran, pada siswa kelas VIII C MTsN 7 Kediri dikatakan berhasil.
The Criminogenic Nature of Food Production Harm Responses: A Case Study of Anaerobic Digestion Technology Subsidies in Northern Ireland
Authors: Gladkova Ekaterina
Published: October 2021

Meat production in its current shape is burdened with multiple environmental challenges. Technological solutions have been touted as a means of reconciliation of economic growth and environmental sustainability. In Northern Ireland, anaerobic digestion (AD) technology was presented as a solution for more sustainable animal waste management and greenhouse gas emission reduction in the context of the Going for Growth (GfG) agrifood strategy. AD sites were also eligible for the Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) subsidy support scheme. While criminological engagement with the issues around food crime is yet inchoate, even less attention has been paid to the issue of the criminogenic nature of responses to food production harm. The paper fills this lacuna by discussing how an ostensibly positive initiative of incentivising AD through subsidy provision may have criminogenic potential: it may exacerbate environmental harm due to its ineffectiveness for dealing with ammonia emissions from animal waste, and create opportunities for deviance, such as breaches in planning regulation and subsidy fraud.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DAN INDEPENDENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Pairingan Agustina , Allo Layuk Paulus Kombo , Pangayow Bill J.C
Published: October 2021

Audit quality is concerning auditors’ ability in examining and reporting misconduct in accounting system that could affect the interest parties, therefore quality of audit is significantly related to the competence, independence and motivation of auditors in conducting an audit procedures. The objective of this paper is to determine the effect of competence and independence on audit quality with motivation as a moderating variabel. In this research, employees of inspectorate office at Papua Province and the employees of Financial and Development Supervisory Agency of Papua Province are involved as a population and 40 people are assembled as the respondents who have been participated in the research construction. While, sampling method that is used for selecting the sampel is the census method, which is by distributing 40 questionnaires for all the populations. The results in this study show that compentence has a significant impact on the audit quality. However, the independence variable has not significant effect on the audit quality. In addition, competence and independence simultaneously have not significant effects on the audit quality when they have been moderated by motivational variables.
PENGARUH PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH, AKSESIBILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KOMITMEN PIMPINAN TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA SKPD DI KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Siahaan Gunung Hasian , Fallah Syaikhul , Bharanti B. Elitha
Published: October 2021

Presentation and accessibility of financial statement is influenced by accountability and commitment of management in managing SKPDs’ finances, which also affecting the audit opinion that reflect how well finance of a local government has been managed. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of financial statement presentation, accessibility of financial statements and management commitment regarding transparency of financial management at SKPDs in Keerom Regency. Population of this research is around 56 with 94 respondents which categorized as Head of SKPDs and the Expenditure Treasurer on each SKPD that all are assembled as the sample of this study. Then, a random sampling method is constructed as a sample method in conduncting this research. The data collection is done by conducting a survey. While, hypothesis analysis in this study is empirically tested by using Multiple Regression Analysis. This paper find that the area of financial statement presentation has a positive and significant impact on the transparency of management of the Regional Financial reports. While, accessibility of local financial statement has not affect to the transparency of financial management in Keerom Regency. The results also indicate that the leadership commitment has a significant and positive effect on the transparency of financial management in Keerom Regency.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) UNTUK MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN WHISTLE-BLOWING PADA PEMDA PROPINSI PAPUA
Authors: Wakerkwa Rodika , Fallah Syaikhul , Safkaur Otniel
Published: October 2021

This study examines factors affecting the interest of state civil servants to undertake whistle-blowing action on local governments of Papua Province. The population in this study is the State Civil Servants (ASN) on local governments of Papua Province, with 120 number of people as sample in this research. Multiple regression analysis techniques is used to analysis, discuss and testing the hypothesis from the data collection. This research find that variabel of organization commitment has a significant and negative effect on the interest of state civil servants to undertake Whistle Blowing action. Thus it can be explained that, in high and low commitment of organzation environment which dominated by employees at SKPDs in government of Jayapura city that have lowered interest to undertake Whistle Blowing action. Then, varibale of Attitude has a significant effect on the Interest of Whistle Blowing action, which the attitude of the existing employees will increase the interest to Blow the Whistle at the SKPDs’ employees in the government of Jayapura city. Similarly, Personal Cost variabel has a significant affect on the interest of state civil servants to attempt a Whistle Blowing action, it can be seen that when there is a sufficient personal cost in the employees of SKPD in the government of Jayapura city, it will increase the interest in Blowing the Whistle. While, the degree of seriousness also has a significant influence on the employees to attempt a Whistle Blowing interest. This means that the increasing interest in Blowing Whistle among employees are required to enhance the degree of seriousness in conducting Interest of Blowing a Whistle at SKPD in the government of Jayapura city.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI MENGENAI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KARIR SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK, AKUNTAN PENDIDIK, AKUNTAN PERUSAHAAN DAN AKUNTAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Hutadjulu Linda Yuliana
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to determine the Perception of Accounting students at FEB UNCEN. Data in this study were obtained from questionnaires with accounting student respondents who were in the sixth semester (6). Respondents numbered 91 people who were sampled in this study. The results of this study indicate there are no differences in views between students who choose careers as public accountants, educating accountants, corporate accountants and government accountants, regarding the factors of Financial Awards, Work Environment, Labor Market Considerations andPersonality. As for the factors of Professional Training, Professional Recognition, and Social Values, there are different views.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA OPD DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN WAROPEN DENGAN KOMITMEN PIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Belo Berlian Ritha , Asnawi Meinarni , Wijaya Anthonius H.C.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the Quality of Regional Property Management in the Waropen District Government. These factors include the variable Quality of Regional Apparatus, Regulatory Compliance and Management Information Systems. In addition, this studyuses moderating variables, namely Leadership Commitment. The analytical tool in this study used WarpPLS 6.0. This software can analyze SEM models based on variants or better known as Partial Least Square. The SEM analysis model with WarpPLS can identify and estimate the relationship between latent variables whether the relationship is linear or non linear The results of this study indicate that Apparatus Quality and Regulatory Compliance affect the Management of BMD with P-values of each variable 0.028 and 0.005. While the management information system has no effect with a P-value of 0.148. In addition, the leadership commitment is not able to moderate the quality of regional apparatus to the quality of BMD management with a pvalue of 0.070. While organizational commitment is able to moderate the variable compliance with regulations and management information systems on the quality of BMD management with the respective P-value values of 0.001 and 0.012.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENALARAN ETIS DAN SENSITIVITAS ETIKA TERHADAP PERILAKU ETIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Anggriati Lia , M Muslichah
Published: October 2021

Along with the violations of ethics that occur frequently committed by accountants, both publicaccountants, and internal company accountants and government accountants and based on the resultsof research that has been done before producing different results, this study aims to examine the effectof ethical reasoning and ethical sensitivity to behavior ethical students. The population in this studywere accounting students at STIE Malangkucecwara. Research samples were taken using a simple randomsampling technique. The total sample used in the study was 184 accounting students. This study usesthe Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of this study indicate that (1) Ethical sensitivityhas a significant positive effect on ethical behavior. (2) Ethical sensitivity has a significant positiveeffect on ethical reasoning. (3) Ethical reasoning has a significant positive effect on ethical behavior.(4) Ethical reasoning does not mediate the relationship between ethical sensitivity on ethicalbehavior.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DAN BAHAN HABIS PAKAI
Authors: Ardinsyah Dedy , Rofingatun Siti , Simanjuntak Aaron M. A.
Published: October 2021

The study mainly is to analyze internal control systems and accounting procedures for themanagement of medicines inventory and consumable medicine supplies in Pharmacy Installation ofthe Public Health Office in the Pegunungan Bintang Regency. This study aims particularly inknowing the effect of partial internal control systems and accounting procedures on medicinesupplies and consumable medical supplies, and to examine the effect of simultaneous internalcontrol systems and accounting procedures on medical supplies and consumables medicine suppliesand to identify which factors have a dominant influence on medicine supplies and consumablemedicine supplies in the Pegunungan Bintang Regency at pharmaceutical installation.The research approach was used descriptive, comparative, correlation, survey, ex post facto, theexperiment, quasi-experiment, and single-subject method derive from 43 respondents as samples inthis study. Furthermore, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires were used as datacollection techniques that conducted to test the data collection instrument, then the validity test andreliability test were performed to obtain properness the test results and the consistency of the testresults. Data analysis techniques established in the form of analysis methods, hypothesis testing,and test requirements analysis with the results of the study.The results of the analysis show that Internal Control has a positive and significant influence on theManagement of Medicine Preparations and consumable medicine supplies on PharmacyInstallation Offices of the Public Health Office of Pegunungan Bintang Regency, while AccountingProcedures have a positive and significant effect on the Management of Medicine Preparations andconsumable medicine supplies on Pharmacy Installation Office of Pegunungan Bintang Regency inPublic Health Office, Internal Control and Accounting Procedures simultaneously have a positiveand significant influence on the Management of Medicine Preparations and consumable medicinesupplies on Pharmacy Installation Office of Pegunungan Bintang Regency in Public Health Officetogether raised by one unit, it will improve the Management of Medicine Preparations andconsumable medicine supplies on Pharmacy Installation Office of Pegunungan Bintang Regency inPublic Health Officer and the Accounting Procedure Variables most dominantly affecting theManagement of Medicine Preparations and consumable medicine supplies on PharmacyInstallation Office of Pegunungan Bintang Regency in Public Health Office.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN LATAR BELAKANG POLITIK TERHADAP PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Deisyi Yulita , Asnawi Meinarni , Simanjuntak Aaron M. A.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of personal background, political background, andcommunity participation as a moderating variable on the supervision of financial management andregional assets. This research was conducted in Pegunungan Bintang Regency using a sample of 31respondents. Sampling method with a saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique usedis the instrument test technique including moderation regression and multiple linear regression. Theresults show partially that the variable background of education, political background, andcommunity participation did not significantly influence the supervision of financial managementand regional assets.
ANALISIS EVALUASI PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH
Authors: Randalayuk Christina , Asnawi Meinarni , Wijaya Anthonius H. Citra
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the management of Government Fixed Assets inPegunungan Bintang Regency. The analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis.The paper described the Analysis of Regional Property Administration Evaluation in thePegunungan Bintang District Government. The data was shown in tables with numbers andpercentages to be analyzed further with descriptive analysis. In analyzing research data the authoruses qualitative descriptive analysis, also known as content analysis.The results of the study showed that the administration of regional fixed assets in terms of recordingthe assets, The Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Pegunungan BintangRegency has carried out the bookkeeping. This comprises of process of recording regional fixedassets in lists of its users, the inventory cards, and in the database of regional’s fixed assets. Beforerecording the assets, at first, Asset have been identified into its classification based on the type andcodes of regional fixed assets. Thus, in general, it can be concluded that the implementation ofaccounting in the administration of fixed assets in The Financial and Asset Management Agency ofPegunungan Bintang Regency has been well implemented. Evaluation of administration of regionalfixed assets to the inventory on The Financial and Asset Management Agency in PegununganBintang Regency has been carried out in accordance with mandated regulations. This can be seenfrom the evidence of inventory execution such as the existence of recording documents, theDatabase of Inventory, and documented in Inventories Books. In addition, there are reportingdocuments such as List of Inventory Recapitulation and List of inventory Mutations. Evaluation ofadministration of regional fixed assets in terms of reporting to The Financial and AssetManagement Agency in Pegunungan Bintang Regency is carried out in stages based on informationcontained in the list of assets keepers and a list of the authority of its users and keepers. Authoritiesof fixed assets users have to submit assets User Reports every semester, yearly, and 5 years toassets keepers.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT APARAT INSPEKTORAT DALAM PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (Studi Empiris Pada Inspektorat Provinsi Papua)
Authors: Yumame Leli Piska , Asnawi Meinarni , Larasati Rudiawie
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of competence, independence, and experience on the auditquality of the inspectorate officials in Papua province. A common problem in this study is theexistence of audit findings that are not detected by the inspectorate apparatus as internal auditorsbut found by external auditors, the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). Operationally, the researchvariables are elaborated into several indicators. The competency variables of the apparatus areelaborated into three indicators, namely mastery of accounting and auditing standards, insight intogovernment, and skills improvement programs. The variables of apparatus independence areelaborated into two indicators, namely personal disturbance and external interference. Theapparatus experience variable is elaborated into several indicators, namely: In terms of length ofwork as an auditor, and the number of audit tasks that have been carried out. The audit qualityvariable is elaborated into four indicators, namely: process quality, result quality, and follow-up onaudit results.The population of this study were officials from the Inspectorate of Jayapura City, Inspectorate, andPapua Province who also carried out regular inspections. Data were taken from questionnairesdistributed to respondents. The variables in this study are the independent variable (independent)competence (X1), independence (X2), and experience (X3), while the dependent variable(dependent) is the quality of the audit (Y). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regressionanalysis (multiple regression).The results showed that competence and experience had a positive and significant effect on auditquality, while the independence variable did not have a significant effect on audit quality. Thecoefficient of determination shows that together competence, independence, and experiencecontribute to the dependent variable (audit quality) by 55.1% while the remaining 44.9% isexplained by factors outside the model of this study.