bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diálogos com jovens sobre câncer de mama: uma abordagem fenomenológica
Authors: Martins Torres Raimundo Augusto , Bezerra Brito Veras Karlla da Conceição , Cavalcante Guedes Maria Vilani , Freitas Maria Célia de , Pimentel Gomes Edine Dias , Torres Maia Samuel Ramalho
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se nessa pesquisa discutir sobre corpo, saúde e doença em obras de Maurice Merleau Ponty, buscando implicações na produção nos discursos de jovens escolares sobre o tema: Câncer de Mama. O estudo constituiu-se de uma investigação qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, apresentando uma abordagem crítico-reflexiva, baseado na fenomenologia de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, que foi discutido sobre a temática “Câncer de Mama”. A amostra constitui-se de 45 jovens escolares. A experiência ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2019, veiculada pelo programa “Em Sintonia com Saúde - S@S” através da Web Rádio AJIR. A abordagem fenomenológica, com o novo pensar holístico, visando o estudo do ser humano em sua totalidade de vida, contribuiu na compreensão fenomenológica pela pesquisadora do conhecimento das juventudes sobre câncer de mama, possibilitando, então, aos jovens o conhecimento do corpo como protagonista destas experiências, reproduzindo vivências e significados que amparam a sua formação como um novo ser no mundo.
Sentimentos de pacientes transplantados renais no processo de transplantação
Authors: Lisieski Nadia , Baumann Caviquioli Alessandra
Published: January 2021

A doença renal crônica é caracterizada pela perda irreversível da função renal. Um dos tratamentos é o transplante renal. Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer os sentimentos envolvidos no processo de transplantação renal. Considerando a enfermagem responsável por prestar assistência ao paciente, levando em conta seus aspectos fisiológicos e emocionais é que se evidencia a relevância deste estudo. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo do tipo exploratório. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados coletados foram analisados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo, da qual emergiram cinco categorias: Recebendo a notícia da necessidade do transplante; esperando pelo transplante; recebendo a notícia do órgão disponível; sentimentos pelo doador e família e opinião sobre a doação de órgãos antes e depois do transplante. Os resultados evidenciam que os pacientes sentem gratidão e empatia pela família doadora.
Manejo da pressão arterial e terapia anticonvulsivante na pré-eclâmpsia grave
Authors: Moraes Alice Dayenne , Pereira da Costa Gomes Lais Cristina , Pereira Peixoto Ivonete Vieira , Pereira Caldas Samantha , Damasceno Barros Conceição do Socorro , Beckman dos Reis Ewerton
Published: January 2021

Analisar a produção científica dos últimos 10 anos sobre o manejo da pressão arterial e da terapia anticonvulsivante na Pré-Eclâmpsia Grave. Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados: Bancos de Dados em Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram analisados 3 artigos sobre o manejo da pressão arterial, 14 sobre terapia anticonvulsivante (analisados nas subcategorias: experiências de países no uso do sulfato de magnésio para o tratamento da Pré-Eclâmpsia e Prescrição e Posologia do sulfato de magnésio) e 1 sobre ambos os assuntos, totalizando 18 artigos. Verificou-se lacunas no tratamento da Pré-eclâmpsia grave a fim de reduzir os altos índices de morbimortalidade. Enfatiza-se a realização de estudos sobre esta temática, interligados com a capacitação profissional, recursos e infraestrutura adequada para assistência a essas mulheres.
Satisfação dos estudantes de enfermagem com a prática simulada
Authors: Lucas Isabel , Marques Rita , Néné Manuela , Santos Silva Isabel , Sales Leila , Mendes Carla
Published: January 2021

A simulação na formação é um método pedagógico efetivo para o desenvolvimento de competências. Sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre a prática simulada, especificamente a satisfação dos estudantes. Revisão integrativa. Artigos em texto integral livre, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, entre 2008-2018, disponíveis na CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, MEDICLATINA, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MedicLatinaPubMed, BDEnf, IBECS e SCIELO. Emerge 3 categorias: Satisfação/autoconfiança com a simulação; Eficácia da simulação no treino de competências; Impacto das várias estratégias de ensino com a simulação na aquisição de competências em Enfermagem. Os estudantes sentem-se satisfeitos com a prática da simulação, considerando-a, uma experiência que contribui para a autoconfiança e promotora da aquisição de competências. Necessidade de estudos demostrativos da efetividade da prática simulada a longo prazo.
Planejamento regional em saúde da política pública em HIV/AIDS
Authors: Fontes Fernandes Sâmara , Mesquita Soares Themis Cristina , Gomes de Almeida Neta Antonia , Nobre Gomes José Giovani , Batista Ferreira Lucas , Rosendo da Silva Richardson Augusto
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa objetivou analisar o processo planejamento regional da Política pública de HIV/AIDS em uma Região de Saúde do nordeste do Brasil. Este trabalho consistiu em uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com gestores de 13 municípios de uma região de saúde do nordeste brasileiro. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário adaptado de acordo Dantas, contendo 05 questões abertas, analisado a partir de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Contemplou-se quatro domínios de discussão: 1 - Conhecimento da realidade sanitária, 2 - Serviço de Assistência Especializada, 3 - Qualidade da assistência e, 4 - Planejamento regional. Os gestores referiram conhecer as pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS de seu território e afirmaram não realizar o planejamento da PN-IST/AIDS. Identificou-se que a assistência às pessoas com HIV/AIDS não é priorizada como necessidade da região e que seu planejamento não ocorre.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NO DISTRITO FEDERAL NOS ÚLTIMOS 5 ANOS
Authors: Gomes Diogo Batista , Castro Lima Vieira Matheus
Published: January 2021

A Sífilis é uma doença infecciosa sexualmente transmissível e sistêmica. Apesar de o teste (VDRL) e tratamento (penicilina benzatina) por pessoa serem baratos, os dados do Distrito Federal de 2015 a 2019 são alarmantes. Neste artigo foram verificados vários aspectos: casos pela idade da gestante de acordo com a faixa etária, segundo a escolaridade, de acordo com a raça e, por fim, segundo informações da zona de residência. Pelas pesquisas, observou-se um grande aumento no número de casos que demostra redução no uso de preservativos e falta de diagnóstico no pré-natal. Também se percebeu a qualidade da assistência ao pré-natal realizado, assim como a gravidade que a patologia pode causar e sua possibilidade de prevenção.
OS PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA SÍFILIS PELA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Moreira Brenda Castro , Luz Ribeiro Juliana , Carvalho de Figueredo Rogério , Correia da Silva Amorim Renata Cristina , Souza Silva Leidiany , Souza Silva Rafael
Published: January 2021

A ocorrência das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis - IST tem se tornado grande desafio de saúde pública, destacando-se a sífilis. Caracterizar os principais desafios e potencialidades da Atenção Primária em Saúde no enfrentamento da sífilis. Pesquisa exploratória descritiva de natureza qualitativa, segundo os preceitos da revisão de literatura, utilizando artigos científicos publicados preferencialmente no período de 2013 a 2017. Os principais desafios encontrados estão relacionados ao nível de escolaridade da população, a déficits na dinâmica de trabalho da equipe que repercutem no diagnóstico inoportuno, tratamento inadequado, não monitoramento dos casos e principalmente na ausência de ações preventivas. Em contrapartida, alguns dos desafios também têm interface como potencialidade, sendo elas a educação permanente em saúde, as ações preventivas junto à comunidade, principalmente o incentivo ao uso do preservativo. Ficou evidente a fragilidade da Atenção Primária em Saúde no enfrentamento da sífilis, e considerando o contexto atual que se encontra a sífilis se faz necessário o fortalecimento das ações que favoreçam o diagnóstico precoce, o tratamento oportuno, e principalmente as ações preventivas.
AMAMENTAÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Rodrigues Fernanda Odete , Flores Silveira João Vítor , Santos Costa Marina , Nogueira Torres Giovanna , Moreira de Faria Iwens
Published: January 2021

Pouco tem sido estudada a relação entre câncer de mama e amamentação. É possível que a sucção da mama, realizada pelo recém-nascido, promova alterações hormonais que repercutam sobre o desenvolvimento dessa doença. Esta revisão objetivou analisar estudos publicados sobre a influência da prática da amamentação na redução do risco da neoplasia mamária. Os artigos selecionados foram pesquisados nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e Google Acadêmico e publicados entre os anos 2002 e 2020. Entre os 11 artigos revisados, 10 atestaram o papel da amamentação na redução do surgimento de câncer de mama, tendo esta redução sido maior quanto mais longo o tempo da oferta de leite materno. Apesar dos benefícios, as taxas de aleitamento materno no Brasil ainda são insuficientes. Tendo em vista o impacto positivo dessa prática sobre a redução da incidência do câncer de mama, orientações às gestantes sobre esse processo se fazem necessárias.
Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial assessment of selected ciprofloxacin salts
Authors: Hamdan Imad I. , El-Sabawi Dina , Darwish Rula , Dahabiyeh Lina A.
Published: January 2021

The formation of salts is considered a simple strategy to modify the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients. In this study, seven novel binary and ternary organic salts of ciprofloxacin (CP) were prepared with benzoic acid (BA), acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), p-coumaric acid (PCMA) and p-aminosalicylic acid (PASA). They were characterized by spectroscopic techniques and differential scanning calorimetry. Solubility and partition coefficients values were also measured. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of the organic salts against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis revealed that most of the new salts had higher antimicrobial activity than CPHCl against both strains. The most active compounds against S. epidermidis and S. aureus were CP-PASA and CPPCMA, resp., which were up to fourteen times more potent than parent CP-HCl. Our findings indicated a strong correlation between the lipophilicity of the formed salts and their antimicrobial activity and showed that an optimum value of lipophilicity (log P = 0.75) seemed to be necessary to maximize the antimicrobial activity. These findings highlighted the improved physical, thermal and antimicrobial properties of the new salts of CP that can aid in providing higher bioavailability than CP-HCl.
COVID-19 vaccines: Where do we stand?
Authors: Tulay Pinar , Ergoren Mahmut Cerkez , Dundar Munis
Published: January 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in the city Wuhan, China in December 2019. The high rates of infection led to quick spread of the virus around the world and on March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the pandemic of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2. The pharmaceutical companies and institutions have been working towards developing a safe and effective vaccine in order to control the pandemic. The biology of SARS-CoV-2 is briefly discussed describing the transcription of the virus and the receptor recognition. The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 is important in the attachment of the host cell and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is involved in the replication of the virus making them good candidates for drug and vaccine targets. To date many different strategies have been employed in the development of vaccines and a number of them are in the phase III of clinical trials with promising results. In this mini-review, we assessed the literature throughly and described the latest developments in SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for humans. The main benefits and drawbacks of each platform is evaluated and the possible changes in the vaccine effectivity due to naturally occuring SARS-CoV-2 mutations have been described.
Irrational use of antibiotics with representation of antimicrobial resistance patterns in Sudan: a narrative review
Authors: Abdulgader Noun Eltayeb Ahmed , Galil Rawan Khidir Abdel , Elnour Shahd Yahaya Mohamed Nour Serag , Elhusain Tabark Faisal Fadlallah , Osman Tagwa Mahmoud Ahmed , Elawad Maymana Nadir Abdelwahab , Mirghani Islam Mogbil Shaikh Idris , Abdalrahman Ihab B , Elbager Sahar G.
Published: January 2021

Background

Increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing menace, mainly caused by the rapid genetic modification of bacterial strains and new alternations in behavior favoring their survival. There is no doubt that the irrational use of antibiotics is one of the factors contributing to the rise of this problem, whether that be in hospitals or at a community level. Although the extent of this influence is yet to be learned, it is definite that this is of great impact on the endemic disease patterns in developing areas specifically and on an expanding global issue generally.

Purpose and scope

This paper will provide a narrative review of relevant previous publications of antibiotic misuse to portray a clearer picture of its causes and consequences in Sudan.

Methodology

The PICO method was used by which evidence-based research websites were scanned for key words. Results were assessed for relevance and then critically appraised. All papers included were summarized and presented in a narrative review format.

Results

From a total of 9 research papers from Pub Med, Scopus, Cochrane and Google Scholar search engines, 7 were selected, presented, and discussed.

Conclusion

Given the facts of high bacterial resistance that has emerged worldwide catastrophically, the implementation of a meticulous surveillance system designed to restrict the irrational use of antibiotics by the public and health sectors alike with adjunct educational and training programs relevant to the regional epidemiology and economy will massively contribute to a lower resistance rate due to antibiotic misuse.
Measuring Intelligence and Growth Rate: Variations on Hibbard’s Intelligence Measure
Authors: Alexander Samuel , Hibbard Bill
Published: January 2021

In 2011, Hibbard suggested an intelligence measure for agents who compete in an adversarial sequence prediction game. We argue that Hibbard’s idea should actually be considered as two separate ideas: first, that the intelligence of such agents can be measured based on the growth rates of the runtimes of the competitors that they defeat; and second, one specific (somewhat arbitrary) method for measuring said growth rates. Whereas Hibbard’s intelligence measure is based on the latter growth-rate-measuring method, we survey other methods for measuring function growth rates, and exhibit the resulting Hibbard-like intelligence measures and taxonomies. Of particular interest, we obtain intelligence taxonomies based on Big-O and Big-Theta notation systems, which taxonomies are novel in that they challenge conventional notions of what an intelligence measure should look like. We discuss how intelligence measurement of sequence predictors can indirectly serve as intelligence measurement for agents with Artificial General Intelligence (AGIs).
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Authors: Utami Rini , Mahpudin Endang
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, capital intensity and inventory intensity on effective tax rate on miscellaneous industry sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The method used is descriptive statistics with quantitative approach that is through the classical assumption test to analyze the data and multiple linear regression analysis and processed by using software SPSS 20. While data used are secondary data with quantitative data types during the period 2014 until 2018. Population of this study is the miscellaneous industry sector manufacturing companies with sampling method that is purposive sampling, so that the number of observations obtained as many as 12 companies. Simultaneously results test show that leverage, capital intensity and inventory intensity simultaneously affect effective tax rate. And partially, leverage and capital intensity has an effect on effective tax rate However inventory intensity partially does not have an effect on effective tax rate.
Hierarchical systems and their evolution in Buddhist communities of Central Asia
Authors: Nesterkin Sergei
Published: January 2021

This article examines the hierarchical systems established in Buddhist communities of Central Asia.  Hierarchies are viewed in the spiritual context: by level of taking of vows, educational attainment, level of practical implementation of knowledge, rank in the institution of “Reincarnated Lamas”; as well as hierarchies important in administrative context, such as levels of responsibility, governance of monasteries, rank within the structure of state administration, and interaction with government institutions. It is noted that genetically all of them ascend to Teacher – student hierarchy. This work explores the evolution of these hierarchies under the changing historical conditions, as well their complex interrelations. It is demonstrated that hierarchical system evolved depending on such factors, as the development of monastic education, increased role in the communities of “Reincarnated Lamas”, shift in the role of monasteries within state administration along with the role of government in regulation of the religious institutions. It is determined that hierarchies partially intersected, but also diverged due to the possibility of relatively autonomous practice of Sutra and Tantra, which formed different types of communities –  sangha and ganachakra respectively. In Russia, Buddhist communities were integrated into the system of state-religious relations, which required centralization of religious community resulting in the fact that the administrative church structures took the central stage. Liberalization of state control of the religious activity in post-Soviet Russia led to the emergence of multiple secular Buddhist associations that practiced Mahayanist and tantric methods structured as ganachakra. The central place was held by the structure of religious hierarchy along with “Teacher – student” relations. The conclusion is made that such structural differentiation of Buddhist communities is the results of the natural course of self-determination of various traditions in the conditions of freedom of religion.
Practical issues of implementation of the institution of regulatory sandboxes into the Russian legislation in the context of enactment of the Federal Law of 07.31.2020 No.258-FZ “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Sphere of Digital Innovations in the Russian Federation”
Authors: Makarov Vladislav Olegovich
Published: January 2021

This article reviews the topical practical issues of implementation of the institution of experimental legal regimes into the Russian legal system due to adoption of the new Federal Law of 07.31.2020 No.258-FZ “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Sphere of Digital Innovations in the Russian Federation”. The author analyzes the social context that changed in the course of discussion and revision of the draft law, as well as examines the problems of harmonization of the current legislation with the new legislation. The question is raised on the adequacy of exceptions with regards to processing of personal data for the participants of experimental legal regimes; the presence of parallel regulation of the sphere of digital innovations is indicated. Analysis is conducted on the legislative novels in the area of establishment and regulation of experimental legal regimes in the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made on the timeliness of adoption of the Federal Law “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Sphere of Digital Innovations” and feasibility of usage of its legal mechanisms in the changing conditions caused by the spread of coronavirus infection COVID-19. The need is underlined for determination of the hierarchy of sources and model of legal regulation for the experimental legal regimes to exclude parallel regulation of the uniform social relations by various federal laws, as well for further elaboration of special legislative norms on personal data protection applicable to experimental legal regimes that involve big data analysis.
Creation of musical content based on the plotline of music videos
Authors: Golovanova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2021

This article examines the visual means of modern music videos and their impact on perception of the audience. The author is first to study the peculiarities of creation of visual imagery along with artistic means of music videos and their impact on the viewership. The conception, development stages, and specifics of the visual imagery of music videos on TV – from the “Little Blue Light” and musical films to modern music videos – are considered. Each of the is based on the balance between musical content of the composition, based on the compositional differences of the plot, and viewership perception, arousing the feeling of immersion into the image, connectedness to the events on TV, and affection with  the heroes. The scientific novelty consists in the attempt to correlate verbal content of the music video with its visual imagery. The conclusion is made that the audience perception in a certain way depends on the peculiarities of visual imagery of music videos, which feature contrapuntal aesthetics combined with the main idea of music video and differences within the framework of performer’s representation of the composition. The common aspect for creation of all music videos is the depiction of motion, which again underlines its inextricable connection of music video and cinematography, which is based on creation of a certain image by the actor.
Generation dialogue: fire and ice of cultural transformations
Authors: Alekseev-Apraksin Anatoliy Mikhailovich
Published: January 2021

This article is dedicated to determination of the role of “generation dialogue” in development of the world culture. The author substantiates the ontological status of this phenomenon, which exists in the Oriental and Western, ancient and modern cultural space. It is demonstrated that the concept of “generation dialogue” is broader than the concept of “cultural universals”, introduced by social and cultural anthropologists in the XX century, since it not only incorporates not only fundamental comparability of ethnic cultures and possibility of comparative analysis, but also allows working with any modern forms of self-organization and determining the principal cause of the existence of culture. The main goal of this research consists in the analysis of cultural inheritance and transmission of knowledge. The key regimes of cultural development indicate two foundations of cultural dynamics dichotomous by means of implementation: 1) one ensures acquisition and arrangement of the accumulated knowledge, including classification and improvement of users interface, being realized in acceptance and preservation of all kind, beautiful and valuable left by the predecessors; 2) the second is aimed at destruction of the traditions, alienation from the native, including neglect, borrowings, and creative synthesis of the miscellaneous. The latter contributes to revitalization of culture. Such form of intercultural dialogue is illustrated by the modern Benedict Abbey of Saint Willibrord in Doetinchem, which is known for Zen meditation practices by the Catholic monks and parishioners. The general conclusion is made that having the ontological status, the generation dialogue contributes to the development of culture in space and time. Dichotomous regimes of realization of this dialogue employ the incompatible means of revival of cultural memory. The article demonstrates that the determined mechanism of generation dialogue are universal and archetypical, although complicate the reality in different ways. Their balanced coexistence is essential for the full-fledged cultural development in the present time and foreseeable future.
Proof in international court proceedings: articulation of the problem
Authors: Shinkaretskaya Galina Georgievna
Published: January 2021

One of the important elements of international court proceedings is the acquisition of information materials upon which the court makes its decisions. Such information, same as in the context of domestic courts, is called judicial evidence. The constituent documents of international courts contain very meager regulation of acquisition and evaluation of the evidence. The parties to international legal proceeding are the sovereign states, which makes it primarily adversarial. This implies that the parties represent the facts that confirm their positions. However, international courts rely on the principle of jura novit curia (“the court knows the law”), i.e. the parties to legal dispute do not need to plead or prove the law that applies to their case. This problem gains special importance due to the growing number and variety of international courts, as well as the emergence of a number of quasi-judicial institutions; in this sphere, all of them rely on the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice. Certain new trends are traced in the practice of courts and even categories of cases that pertain to human rights.
OECD National Contact Points as the effective means for human rights protection from the activities of transnational corporations
Authors: Sinyavskiy Alexey
Published: January 2021

This article is dedicated to the analysis of extrajudicial mechanisms of consideration of complaints – OECD National Contact Points. The object of this research is the activity of OECD National Contact Points, while the subject of is the dispute resolution procedure therein. The goal of this research consist in carrying out efficiency assessment of OECD National Contact Points as legal remedy for the persons suffered from the activity of transnational corporations. The work consists of the three parts. The first part provides brief description of the activity of transnational corporations and the concept of corporate liability for violation of human rights. The second part is dedicated to the analysis of dispute resolution procedure within the National Contact Points. The third part analyzes the effectiveness of National Contact Points as legal remedy. The author comes to the following conclusions and recommendations: due to the differences in the structure, financing, and human resources, National Contact Points of certain countries appear to be more effective than of the others. The effectiveness largely depends on the level of economic development of the OECD member-state, financing, and competences of mediators. Therefore, the National Contact Points of the developed countries represent the effective legal remedy, while in the developing countries, the parties suffered from entrepreneurial activity face barriers that impede exercising their right to effective legal remedy. The set of organizational and legal measures cans serve as the solution to the existing problems. Namely, the conclusion of bilateral agreements between the developed and developing countries on rendering legal aid and exchange of mediators is essential. The author also recommends establishing corporate liability on the domestic levee in form of fines and other sanctions for refusal of transnational corporation to comply with the decision of the National Contact Points. The provision with recommendation on consolidation of such liability should be introduced into OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.
Estudo descritivo da evolução dos gastos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde com internações hospitalares por Acidente Vascular Cerebral em Goiás, 2010-2019
Authors: De Brito Paulo Vitor Miranda Macedo , Silva João Vitor Percussor , Da Silva Marcus Vinicius Meneses , Barros Laura Abi Faiçal , Oliveira Vinicius da Silva , De Sousa Arthur Fidelis , Souza Giovana de Heberson , Martins Matheus Henrique Bastos , Júnior Antenor Aguiar Almeida
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as os gastos com internação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com internações por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) em Goiás, Brasil. Métodos: É um estudo ecológico sobre os gastos públicos com internação por AVC em Goiás, entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2019. Os dados obtidos por meio do Sistema de Dados do Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS). Foram tabulados pelo programa TabWin® e os calculados pelo Microsoft Excel®. Não houve submissão ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, por se tratar de um estudo utilizando dados secundários, sem identificação dos participantes. Resultados: Os custos aumentaram em 158,6% mesmo que as internações abaixaram em 23,8%. Pessoas com mais de 65 anos lideraram a lista de internações com 54,8%. Com relação às tendências, média gasta anual, valor total e intervalo de confiança das dez cidades mais dispendiosas do estado, nenhuma apresentou tendência decrescente. O tratamento de AVC foi responsável por 84,64% dos procedimentos realizados. Conclusão: As despesas com AVC foram altas e, possivelmente, medidas voltadas à atenção primária diminuiria a despesa total. Além disso, sexo masculino, idade e municípios com maiores portes populacionais e com bons índices de condições de vida são fatores que elevaram as despesas totais.
Design and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Wound Healing Activities of Dual Loaded Flavones Nano Formulations Scaffold with Chitosan
Authors: Senthil Kumar C  , Praveen Kumar K N  , Brintha N  , Prakash G  , Sundararajan N  , Mohan S
Published: January 2021

Flavonoids belong to the comprehensive category of polyphenols and namely flavon-3-ols (flavonols, anthocyanins, isoflavones, flavanones and flavones) are found in plant sources. Quercetin, rutin and silibinin exhibit numerous pharmacological spectrum but it has hurdles like poor aqueous solubility, rapid clearance and poor penetration potential attribute to reduced clinical usage. Hence the aim of this research is to design and evaluate of antimicrobial and wound healing activities of dual loaded flavones nano formulations scaffold with chitosan-based film by nanopreception techniques. The prepared film was subjected characterization studies such as physical appearance, thickness, weight variation, folding endurance and water absorption capacity in addition was to evaluate anti-microbial activity of dual loaded flavones nano formulation film by well diffusion method and skin irritation study performed as per OECD 406 guide lines. The prepared duo loaded flavonol scaffold chitosan film employed with in-vivo wound healing activity in excision wound model. Results revealed that chitosan film scaffold with quercetin and rutin nano formulations and film scaffold with quercetin and silibinin nano formulations showed significant zone of inhibition when compared with control group. Acute skin irritation study revealed that the film scaffold with quercetin and rutin nano formulations and film scaffold with quercetin and silibinin nano formulations shows no adverse event such erythema and skin irritation. It was further found that all three groups showed decreasing of wound area from day to day. However, on 14th day, control group showed 75.91% wound healing, whereas the quercetin and silibinin group showed 84.75% wound healing. On the other hand, Quercetin and Rutin Group showed appreciable wound healing activity of 90.70%. Hence Chitosan scaffold film with quercetin and rutin nano formulations has enhanced wound healing and re-epitheliasation activity.
Mengukur kesuksesan website Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya menggunakan model Delone dan Mclean
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Wulansari Anita , Prapanca Juniar Sandra ,   Universitas Narotama, Surabaya, Inayati Immah ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Published: January 2021

Websites is important for services industries, such as hopitals, because it help to deliver the information of services provided by the hospitals to their customers. However, Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya has not measure the performance of its website yet. Several studies related to measuring the success of information systems in hospitals use the Delone and McLean model as a measuring tool. Those researchs have a vary results. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya website and to understand the factors that influence it by adapting Delone and McLean success model. Respondents of this researh are 130 website visitors. The data obtained through questionnaires were processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. Out of nine hypotheses proposed, only three can be accepted. This research prove that system quality and service quality affect user satisfaction and that usage affects net benefits.
Skema Handover pada Multi-kamera dengan Logika Fuzzy untuk Sistem Pemantauan Orang
Authors: IMANUDDIN ACHMAD ILHAM , KRISTALINA PRIMA , DEWANTARA BIMA SENA BAYU
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKAdanya berbagai peristiwa yang membahayakan di tempat keramaian menyebabkan diperlukannya sebuah sistem pemantauan aktifitas manusia di sekitarnya untuk pengawasan keamanan. Sistem multi-kamera sangat cocok digunakan untuk pemantauan target pada lingkungan area yang luas. Disaat target meninggalkan jangkauan area kamera menuju lainnya, proses pemantauan target harus tetap bekerja dan diserahkan ke kamera lainnya. Protokol serah terima target dapat berjalan jika terdapat komunikasi antar kamera yang tersedia. Penelitian ini menyajikan skema handover pada sistem multi-kamera dengan menerapkan pengambilan keputusan handover berbasis logika fuzzy. Dengan begitu, target akan selalu ditangani oleh kamera meskipun target bergerak menjauhinya. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, skema handover ini mampu mereduksi total number of handover sebesar 20% dibandingkan dengan metode AHCS (Active Handover Control Scheme). Selain itu, handover delay pada metode usulan memperoleh waktu 123.72μs dan masih lebih lama dari AHCS.Kata kunci: handover, multi-kamera, pemantauan orang, fuzzy logic ABSTRACTThe existence of various dangerous events in a crowded place causes the need of surveillance system to monitor the human activity continuously in a certain area. Multi-camera systems are used to monitor targets in large areas. When the target leaves the camera’s range for another, the target monitoring process should continue to work and be left to other cameras. The target handover protocol may work if there is communication between the available cameras. This document presents a handover scheme in a multi-camera system by applying a fuzzy logic handover decision. Thus, the target will always be processed by the camera, even if the target is moving away from it. Based on the simulation results, this handover scheme is able to reduce the total number of handovers by 20% compared to the AHCS (Active Handover Control Scheme) method. In addition, the handover delay in the proposed method obtains 123.72 μs and is still longer than the AHCS.Keywords: handover, multi-camera, human monitoring, fuzzy logic
Mathematical modeling of moisture removal from granules
Authors: Korinchuk D.M.
Published: January 2021

With modern world trends in the growth of consumption of products of various industries and the environmental situation, the problem of rational use of energy and raw materials in industrial production in order to obtain the maximum amount of finished product of a given quality. An important step in solving this problem is to create an adequate mathematical model of the process. A simplified model of the process of dehydration of the aqueous solution film on the surface of a single granule in the production of multilayer composites in a granulator dryer has been developed.
Simulation of pellet dehydration includes analysis of heat distribution in a spherical material and in a film of liquid (heat exchange) covering the sphere, and the process of evaporation of the mixture film (mass transfer), which take place simultaneously.
The results can be applied at the stages of design and testing of the granulator.
DETECTING AND DISCARDING OF SHADOWS IN IMAGE USING GEOMETRIC CONTOURS AND REGION BASED SEGMENTATION USING THRESHOLDING APPROACH
Authors: S Shanthi , K. R Vinothini , Manikandan
Published: January 2021

Shadow detection and removal is an important task when dealing with color outdoor images. Shadows are generated by a local and relative absence of light. Most shadow detection and segmentation methods are based on image analysis. However, some factors will affect the detection result due to the complexity of the circumstances.In this paper, a new algorithm for shadow detection and isolation of buildings in high-resolution panchromatic satellite imagery is proposed. This algorithm is based on tailoring the traditional model of the geometric active contours such that the new model of the contours is systematically biased toward segmenting the shadow and the dark regions in the image. Feature extraction a type of dimensionality reduction that efficiently represents interesting parts of an image as a compact feature vector. This approach is useful when image sizes are large and a reduced feature representation is required to quickly complete tasks such as image matching and retrieval.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON WOMAN: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Biradar Vijayalaxmi
Published: January 2021

Violence against women is one of the old paradoxes of Indian Society. Contradictory statements about glorifying and condemning women are found in abundant measure. In Indian society, we talk about equality, dignity and respect for women, and goes to the extent of saying that “Gods reside where women are worshipped” at the practical operational level the society. However, follows practices that are quite contrary to its preaching’s.  In one go the society considers women, as goddesses and in another go as slaves, but never as human beings with dignity and self-respect. The rhetoric apart, dual standards for men and women have paved the way for gradual deterioration of women’s position. Systemic degradation, inferiority and sub ordination is thus, an old theme of ancient vintage (Social Welfare: 2008).
Konsep Al-Quran dalam Penerimaan Hidayah Tentang Perbuatan Manusia
Authors: Kailani Mohd
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini terfokus pada pembahasan hidayah dalam al-Qur’an mengenai hubungan antara hak mutlak Allah dan perbuatan manusia, hidayah di fahami dalam persepsi yang berbeda beda baik tentang esensi maupun cara memperolehnya. Dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan pada apakah makna hidayah menurut al-Qur’an dan apakah hidayah merupakan hak prerogatif Tuhan ataukah ikhtiar hamba-Nya. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep hidayah dalam al-Qur’an. Secara Mendalam tujuan nya yaitu ingin mengetahui bagaimana hakikat hidayah dan bagaimana sikap seorang untuk mendapat hidayah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan tafsir metode maudhu’i sesuai dengan sipat pembahasannya. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa hidayah sebagai perangkat yang dimanfaatkan manusia untuk mendapatkan keselamatan dan kebahagiaan dan juga hidayah didapatkan oleh siapapun yang berusaha dan mempersiapkan diri untuk mendapatkannya, ia tidak didapat oleh orang yang tidak mempersiapkan diri.
Sosok Maryam dalam al-Qur'an
Authors: Adiliah Mizan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang sosok Maryam dalam al-Qur’an dan ayat-ayat keistimewaan Maryam melalui dua sudut sisi pandang penafsir dari periode yang berbeda yaitu Ibnu Katsir, seorang ulama tafsir klasik dan M. Quraish Shihab seorang ulama tafsir modern. Penulis membatasi pembahasan yang akan dikaji pada QS. Ali Imran ayat 37 dan 42, dan QS. Maryam ayat 24 dan 25. Pendekatan penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah (library research) dengan menggunakan teknik analisis komparatif, dan metode yang penulis gunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah metode muqaran/perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan ketika menafsirkan ayat-ayat keistimewaan Maryam pada surah Ali Imran ayat 37 dan 42, dan surah Maryam ayat 24 dan 25, baik tafsir Ibnu Katsir maupun tafsir al-Misbah memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. Perbedaannya terletak pada pemahaman mereka dalam menafsirkan ayat tersebut. Dalam QS. Ali Imran ayat 37, perbedaannya pada penafsiran tentang pengasuhan Maryam yaitu Zakaria dan pada penafsiran kata رزق. Dalam QS. Ali Imran ayat 42, perbedaannya pada penafsiran kata isthofa. Ibnu Katsir tidak menafsirkan kata isthofa itu tetapi menafsirkan ayat 42 ini secara umum. Berbeda dengan penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab yang menafsirkan secara rinci terkait dengan dua kata isthofa dalam ayat ini. Dalam QS. Maryam ayat 24 dan 25 pula perbedaan tentang penafsiran rezeki makanan dan minuman yang diperoleh Maryam setelah melahirkan Isa AS.
Argumen Metode Tafsir Mawdu’i
Authors: Taufik Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa tafsīr mawḍū’i dapat menjadi metode alternatif di tengah keterbatasan metode tafsir tahlili, ijtimali, dan muqaran yang cenderung parsial dan atomis. Sebab, tafsīr mawḍū’i mampu mengidentifikasi ayat-ayat dalam topik yang sama dan dapat mengurai permasalahan secara lebih jelas  dan spesifik. Metode seperti itu sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat persoalan sosial-keagamaan yang semakin kompleks dan perlu diselesaikan sesegera mungkin. Penggunaan metode tafsir tematik memiliki argumentasi yang kuat. Sebab, elemen utama tafsir ini disinyalir telah ada sejak Nabi Muhammad SAW masih hidup dan berlanjut sampai masa Salaf Saleh. Bahkan, dalam kitab tafsir mu’tabar yang ditulis Ibnu Katsir dan Thabari telah ditemukan beberapa unsur penafsiran tematik.  Kendati demikian, sistematika tafsir tematik mulai berkembang pada abad XIV dan terus digunakan hingga saat ini. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan mengurai geneologi, signifikansi, dan sistematika tafsir tematik, sebagaimana yang telah diformulasikan oleh para sarjana klasik dan kontemporer.
KUALITAS HADIS-HADIS DALAM PENAFSIRAN SURAH AL-KAHFI
Authors: Abu Bakar Jamilah
Published: January 2021

Selain dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor pentingnya penelitian hadis, antara lain terjadinya pemalsuan hadis sebagai sumber hukum islam kedua serta berkembangnya pemalsuan-pemalsuan hadis hingga saat ini, penelitian ini juga dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas yang memprihatinkan dan memerlukan perhatian, khususnya demi menjaga kualitas dan keaslian sebuah hadis, yaitu maraknya penggunaan hadis-hadis dalam kitab-kitab dan buku-buku di berbagai bidang keilmuan seperti kitab tafsir dan lain sebagainya, namun hanya mencantumkan penggalan-penggalan matan hadis saja, sehingga muncul keraguan terhadap kualitas dan keaslian hadis-hadis tersebut. Latar persoalan tersebut memicu penulis untuk ikut serta berperan memastikan kembali kualitas hadis-hadis Nabi dalam kitab-kitab tersebut, yang diharapkan dapat ikut serta menjaga keasliannya dan menghindarkannya dari bercampur dengan hadis-hadis palsu. Adapun kitab yang akan penulis teliti adalah kitab Tafsîr al-Marâghî karangan Ahmad Musthafâ al-Marâghî, karena didalamnya penulis temukan persoalan yang penulis ungkapkan di atas. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hadis-hadis Nabi yang meliputi: Metode takhrîj al-hadîs, i’tibâr al-sanad, al-jarh wa al-ta’dîl, dan metode penelitian matan. Hasilnya penulis menemukan bahwa bahwa didalam kitab Tafsîr al-Marâghî khususnya dalam surah al-Kahfi, terdapat hadis-hadis dhaîf yang digunakan oleh Ahmad Musthafâ al-Marâghî sebagai pendukung dalam penafsirannya. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa al-Marâghî ternyata kurang selektif dalam memilih hadis-hadis yang menjadi pendukung penafsirannya.
KISAH ASHCHABUL KAHFI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Maknun Lu'luil
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penulis terhadap keunikan penafsiran KH. Bisyri Musthofa terhadap kisah Ashchabul Kahfi dalam surat al-Kahfi ayat 9-26, dimana penafsiran beliau sangat kental dengan nuansa budaya Jawa. Pendekatan penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan bersifat kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan metode tahlili. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Kyai Bisyri ini sangat kental dengan budaya Jawa, dilihat pada bentuk penulisan beliau dengan menggunakan arab pegon, dengan bahasa Jawa Ngoko. Dalam menafsirkan kisah Ashchabul Kahfi, Kyai Bisyri menyebutkan secara jelas kronologi peristiwa lengkap dengan nama-nama pemuda Ashchabul Kahfi berikut dengan karomahnya. Beliau juga mencantumkan Ashbabun Nuzul dan munasabah ayat. Kemudian, dari perbandingan dengan penafsiran mufassir lain, penafsiran KH. Bisyri Musthofa mempunyai kemiripan konten dengan Imam Al-Alusi dalam tafsirnya Ruhul Ma’ani.
RELASI ANTARA PERAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHALIFAH DENGAN KERUSAKAN ALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Aini Nafi’ah
Published: January 2021

Pembahasan ini dilatar-belakangi oleh adanya ketidak-seimbangan terhadap peran manusia sebagai khalifah. Sementara di dalam dalil-dalil al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, Allah dan Rasul-Nya telah menjelaskan bagaimana idealnya manusia sebagai Khalifah, Namun faktanya sebagian manusia melakukan kerusakan alam. Oleh sebab itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana relasi antara peran manusia sebagai Khalifah dengan kerusakan alam. Penulis menilai bahwa terjadinya kerusakan alam yang diakibatkan oleh ulah tangan manusia karena kurangnya pemahaman manusia atas dalil-dalil yang telah menjelaskan peran manusia sebagai khalifah dan tugas-tugasnya yang akan diemban selama di bumi. Namun, relasi tersebut akan dapat ditemukan melalui telaah atas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berhubungan langsung mengenai hal tersebut.
COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Haqqi Athiatul
Published: January 2021

This article aims to know about the learning process on majors lecture at  library and Information science departement. This Research focussed on applying systems model the colaborative learning in the development of ability of students’s  information literacy for student of library and information science departement  of the Adab and Humaniora Faculty of the state Islamic University of SulthanThaha Saifuddin Jambi. The result of this research showed that  the learning process condition of  students of the fifth semester  (A/B/C)  of 2016/2017 academic was good even to lower category.  The describt of  learning result for  the student’s ibrary and information science  of the fifth  (A/B/C)  on  2016 / 2017 academic for  six lectures were goodness have visible with the value estimation obtained by  B or B+ predicate or 7 - 7,99 predicate. The factors that  influenced  lecturer in learning process  to the students of the fifth  semester ( A/B/C)  of Majors of Library Science are;  teaching method of lecturer, support of literatures; and the systems of teaching planning for lecturer. The  collaborative learning model what  expected in the  improving efforts of the student information literacy are; Engagement, Exploration, Transformation, Presentation, and Reflection.