bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
N. E. Osokina. Kozhevnikov epilepsy. (Medical Review No. 1, 1908)
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: January 2022

The author describes two cases of Kozhevnikov's epilepsy, used in the clinic of prof. Darkshevich.

In one of them, along with epileptic seizures of the nature of Jacksonian epilepsy, there were constant clonic convulsions in the upper and lower extremities of the right side. As complications, there were right-sided hemiparesis and complete hemianesthesia on the face (at the beginning of the disease, also motor aphasia).
Dr. Franz F. Krusius. About the binocular pupillometer. (From the University Eye Clinic in Marburg)
Authors: Veselitsky I. A.
Published: January 2022

The author proposes a special device invented by him, adapted for experimental-scientific and clinical studies of the pupillary reaction and the state of the pupils, which makes it possible to assess changes in the pupil with greater objectivity and accuracy and even express them by a number, a measure.
Doctor Sukhanov "On Constitutional Psychopathies and Psychoses". Modern Psychiatry", January, 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: January 2022

Dr. Sukhanov in his article "On Constitutional Psychopathies and Psychoses" gives a division of the types of innate neuropsychic organization, distinguishing between psychoasthenic, hysterical, epileptic and pathological-resonant constitutions. Psychoasthenia is characterized by an anxious and suspicious character, on the basis of which certain obsessive mental states are found.
Report on the defense of the dissertation by doctor I.P. Alferyev, January 21, 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: January 2022

The debate opened, as usual, with a speech by the candidate himself. N. P. Alferyev indicated the reasons that prompted him to take up this work. He was driven by a desire to bring more light to the vague and confusing classification of bodily injuries and the need to point out to society the plight of the forensic doctor, which limits the productivity of his work.
Chronicle and Blend, Volume XV, No. 1 (1908)
Authors: Baklushinskiy Ivan D.
Published: January 2022

On February 3, the grand opening of the new scientific and higher educational institution of the Psycho-Neurological Institute took place. Opening the meeting, the president of the institute, prof. V. M. Bekhterev handed over the chairmanship to M. M. Kovalevsky and delivered a speech about the tasks of the institute. The initial assumptions about the establishment of the institute arose in 1893; after that, a large donation from the Alafuzov family was received, which made it possible to move on to the practical implementation of these assumptions.
Sistema de Control de Acceso basado en Hardware y Software Libre para la Detección de potenciales infectados de COVID-19
Authors: Ternera Muñoz Yesith Ternera
Published: January 2022

La pandemia generada por el virus SARS-COVD-19 ha afectado a la humanidad. Así, a nivel global, regional, y local, se han adoptado diferentes medidas para su detección, contención, y eliminación. En consecuencia, se han generado diferentes campañas, estrategias y soluciones, basadas en diferentes desarrollos tecnológicos, que van desde el uso de la inteligencia artificial hasta componentes electrónicos. Así mismo, muchas soluciones tecnológicas se han basado en la detección temprana de síntomas generados por posible contagio por COVID-19; por lo tanto, han dado respuestas creando herramientas y plataformas que permitan a los usuarios tener información en tiempo real de su temperatura corporal. Por lo anterior, este trabajo presenta un prototipo funcional a escala real, que basado en plataformas de hardware y software libre permite a los usuarios conocer su temperatura corporal en tiempo real, y permitió determinar que, aunque existan soluciones privativas en el mercado, es posible proponer nuevas tecnologías que con aspectos de innovación permitan a organizaciones de bajos recursos acceder a tecnologías emergentes a bajo costo que potencien sus procesos y servicios. En segundo lugar, se encontró que uno de los efectos más comunes para detectar posibles contagios de COVID-19, es la fiebre.
Diagnostic accuracy of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in tubal patency
Authors: Banotra Palvi , Ahmad Zahoor
Published: January 2022

Background: There is no doubt that health care providers face a great deal of challenge to deal with the infertility issue, a serious and tragic gynecological problem encountered in developing countries. Laparoscopy is considered as the gold standard for assessment of tubal factors of infertility, although because of its invasive nature, cost and the need for anaesthesia and hospitalization, HSG seems to be a basic routine procedure for tubal factors. Hence, the present study was designed to compare the accuracy of HSG with SSG for evaluation of tubal factor infertility. Laparoscopy is considered as the gold standard for assessment of tubal factors of infertility, although because of its invasive nature, cost and the need for anaesthesia and hospitalization, HSG seems to be a basic routine procedure for tubal factors. Currently with the availability of the ultrasonography machines with very good resolution, SSG can be simultaneously practiced with ultrasonography during day 7-9 of the menstrual cycle to assess tubal patency. Hence, the present study was designed to compare the accuracy of HSG with laparoscopyfor evaluation of tubal factor infertility.Methods: The present prospective study on the diagnostic accuracy of hysterosalpingography (HSG) in the evaluation of infertility due to tubal patency has been conducted at Lala-Ded Hospital, Srinagar from September 2015 to February 2016. All the patients with infertility having regular menses, normal male partner with semen analysis and aging 20-30 years old have been included in the study. However, females who underwent HSG previously, case of unovulation despite clomiphene citrate, acute PID, salpingectomy, endometriosis, past history of oophorectomy and women beyond 35 years of age have been excluded in this study.Results: The average age of patients was observed as (26.7±4.81) years with majority of patients belonging to (25-29) year age group. We performed sensitivity analysis of HSG procedure by taking laparoscopic findings as gold standard; evidently, we found the sensitivity and specificity of HSG as 91.3% and 88.9% respectively. Interestingly, the diagnostic accuracy of HSG was observed as 89.7%.Conclusions: We found that HSG has satisfactory predictive value in identifying the factor of infertility. Laparoscopy is still a gold standard but if the purpose is attained with minimally invasive and cost-effective procedure having a good accuracy rate then over diagnosis should be avoided.
Exclusão social e pobreza na qualidade de ensino: estudo de caso no ensino primário - Angola
Authors: Cangue Justino
Published: January 2022

O artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo realizado em uma localidade angolana e propõe-se estabelecer relações entre as condições socioeconômicas dos alunos e as condições de aprendizado escolar. Procurou-se compreender se a qualidade de vida precária das famílias implica na situação de fracasso de aprendizagem dos seus educandos. As crianças que representam a amostra, nunca têm as três refeições diárias, nem uma refeição de qualidade. E a escola onde estudam não oferece a merenda escolar ao longo do período das aulas. Por meio de uma pesquisa mista, analisou-se a relação da pobreza e a aprendizagem dos alunos da escola primária da Tchavola, uma zona periférica da cidade do Lubango – Angola.Social exclusion and poverty in the quality of teaching: a case study in primary education in AngolaThis paper presents the results of a study carried out in an Angolan town and sets out to establish a relationship between the socioeconomic conditions of students and the conditions of school learning. It aimed to understand if the precarious quality of life for families contributes to the failure situation in learning for their children. The children that represent the sample never have three meals a day, nor even one quality meal. And the school where they study does not offer lunch/snack during the class period. Using a mixed research model, an analysis was done of the relation between poverty and students’ performance at the Tchavola primary school, a peripheral area in the city of Lubango, Angola.KEY WORDS: Social exclusion; Poverty; School inclusion; Teaching Quality; Angola.La exclusión social y la pobreza en la calidade de la educación: estudio de caso en la enseñanza primaria en Angola El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio realizado en una localidad angoleña y propone establecer relaciones entre las condiciones socioeconómicas de los estudiantes y las condiciones de aprendizaje de la escuela. Se trató de comprender si la precaria calidad de vida de las familias implica la situación de fracaso escolar de sus alumnos. Los niños que representan la muestra nunca tienen las tres comidas diarias, ni una comida de calidad. Y la escuela donde estudian no ofrece una comida escolar durante el período de clase. Una encuesta mixta analizó la relación entre la pobreza y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la escuela primaria de Tchavola, una zona periférica de la ciudad de Lubango - Angola.Palabras-claves: Exclusión social; Pobreza; Inclusión escolar; Calidad de la educación; Angola.
A contribuição de Paulo Freire para a educação escolar indígena
Authors: De Medeiros Adriana Francisca
Published: January 2022

Este estudo objetiva identificar a contribuição de Paulo Freire para compreender a concepção atual de educação escolar indígena como diferenciada, específica, intercultural e bilíngue. A pesquisa foi efetivada com uso de fontes bibliográficas relacionadas com o tema em estudo, tendo como base a leitura das obras de Freire (1987, 1997, 2014). Entre os resultados, destaca-se: o conceito de cultura, interculturalidade, libertação e autonomia contidas em suas obras, evidenciando a sua contribuição para a prática educativa indígena crítica e dialógica.PAULO FREIRE'S CONTRIBUTION TO INDIGENOUS EDUCATIONThis study aims to identify a contribution by Paulo Freire to understand the current conception of indigenous education as differentiated, specific, intercultural, and bilingual. The research was carried out using bibliographic sources related to the subject under study, based on Freire's works reading (1987, 1997, 2014). Among the results, the following stands out: the concept of culture, interculturality, liberation and autonomy contained in his works, evidencing his contribution to the critical and dialogical indigenous educational practice.KEYWORDS: Indigenous education; Paulo Freire; Interculturality; Liberation; Autonomy.LA CONTRIBUICIÓN DE PAULO FREIRE A LA EDUCACIÓN ESCOLAR INDÍGENAEste estudio objetivo identificar la contribución de Paulo Freire para comprender la concepción actual de educación escolar indígena como diferenciada, específica, intercultural y bilingüe. La pesquisa fue concretizada con uso de fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas con el tema en estudio, teniendo como base la lectura de las obras de Freire (1987, 1997, 2014). Entre los resultados, resaltase: el concepto de cultura, interculturalidad, liberación y autonomía contenida sen sus obras, evidenciando su contribución a la práctica educativa indígena crítica y dialógica.PALABRAS-CLAVE: Educación escolar indígena; Paulo Freire; Interculturalidad; Liberación; Autonomía.
Apresentação
Authors: Machado Ferrari Ana Carolina , Pereira Denilson Diniz , Sá Michele Aparecida de , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid
Published: January 2022

Textos de apresentação dos artigos que compõe a edição temática.
Pedagogia da Terra: uma concepção omnilateral de formação humana e profissional
Authors: Duarte de Lima Ketúcia Mirlene , Da Silva Jefferson Eduardo , Campos Alves Sandra Maria
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a formação humana e profissional do homem do campo, no âmbito da relação teoria e prática, bem como no trabalho como princípio educativo. Para isto, utiliza-se de uma revisão da literatura específica, a partir do regaste do Projeto Pedagogia da Terra, da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, enquanto espaço de construção de memória e identidade sociocultural. Busca-se examinar criticamente uma agenda educacional que, historicamente, esteve a serviço do capital, na tentativa de superar a dualidade estrutural presente no nosso sistema de ensino, fator que resultou em uma educação intelectual para as elites e uma educação profissionalizante para as classes desfavorecidas, cristalizando, deste modo, as desigualdades sociais no Brasil. PEDAGOGY OF THE LAND: AN OMNILATERAL CONCEPTION OF HUMAN AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATIONABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze the human and professional training of rural men, within the scope of the relationship between theory and practice, and of the work as an educational principle. For this, it uses a specific literature analysis, based on the project “Pedagogy of the land”, from the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, as a space for the construction of memory and socio-cultural identity as well. It seeks to examine critically an educational agenda, that historically was at the service of capital, to overcome the structural duality present in our educational system, which resulted in an intellectual education for the elites and a professional education for the underprivileged classes, crystallizing, thus, social inequalities in Brazil. KEYWORDS: Pedagogy of the land Education of the field; Political-Pedagogical Project; Professional qualification.PEDAGOGÍA DE LA TIERRA: UNA CONCEPCIÓN OMNILATERAL DE LA FORMACIÓN HUMANA Y PROFESIONALRESUMEN: Este artículo pretende analizar la formación humana y profesional del hombre rural, en el contexto de la relación entre teoría y práctica, así como en el trabajo como principio educativo. Para ello, se utiliza una revisión de la literatura específica, a partir del registro del Proyecto Pedagogía de la Tierra, de la Universidad del Estado de Rio Grande do Norte, como un espacio de construcción de la memoria y la identidad sociocultural. Busca examinar críticamente una agenda educativa que, históricamente, estuvo al servicio del capital, en un intento de superar la dualidad estructural presente en nuestro sistema educativo, factor que resultó en una educación intelectual para las élites y una educación profesionalizante para las clases desfavorecidas, cristalizando así las desigualdades sociales en Brasil. PALABRAS CLAVE: Pedagogía de la Tierra; Educación de Campo; Proyecto Pedagógico Político; Formación Profesional.
Apresentação
Authors: Gabriel Gilvete Lima , Pertenella Alessandra
Published: January 2022

Pensar em alternativas pedagógicas nos dias atuais para a inclusão é um grande desafio para nós professoras e professores. Assim, esse dossiê tem como objetivo apresentar resultados de estudos e pesquisas sobre a formação de professores, nesta direção, no espaço-tempo escolar e não-escolar. Considera como importante, a narrativa autobiográfica de formação e atuação de professores para propiciar a compreensão dos conhecimentos teóricos, metodológicos e experienciais que norteiam a prática docente, bem como abordagens críticas que expressem os limites e possibilidades da inclusão em uma sociedade excludente. A inclusão aqui configura-se como ampliação das possibilidades dos sujeitos historicamente excluídos se apropriarem do conhecimento universal e desenvolverem-se, seja em espaços escolares ou não-escolares.
FİZİK TEDAVİ UYGULANAN HASTALARIN ROMATİZMAL HASTALIKLAR VE KAPLICA TEDAVİLERİ HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ VE DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ?
Authors: Dilekçi Erdal , Özkuk Kağan , Kaki Barış
Published: January 2022

başvuran hastaların romatizmal hastalıklar (RH) ve kaplıca tedavileri (KT) hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi, davranış, tutum ve inanç düzeylerini tespit etmek ve sağlık eğitimi için hedef grupları belirlemek.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Tüm katılımcılara yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim durumu bilgilerini içeren demografik özelliklerle ilgili 9 adet tanımlayıcı soru ile kaplıca başvuru nedenleri ve kullanım alışkanlıkları gibi RH ile kaplıca tedavileri hakkında bilgi düzeyini belirleyen 27 sorudan oluşan toplamda 36 soruluk anket uygulandı.BULGULAR: 750 kişi ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada katılımcıların 439’u (%58.5) kadın ve 311’i (%41.5) erkek idi. 27 anket sorusundan 11 soruya katılımcıların %50 sinden fazlası doğru cevap vermişti. Çalışmaya katılanların cinsiyetleri bakımından sorulara verilen doğru yanıtlarda RH bilgi düzeyinde (p=0.578) ve KT bilgi düzeyinde (p=0.976) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Eğitim durumuna göre RH ve KT hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında RH hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi ile eğitim durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fark (p=0.524) saptanmazken, KT hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi ile eğitim durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fark (p<0.001) saptandı. İlköğretim (7.16±2.70), lise (7.47±2.53) ve üniversite (7.38±2.58) eğitim düzeyi grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak benzer düzeyde soruya doğru cevap verdikleri, ortaöğretim (8.31±2.61) grubunda ise doğru cevap sayısının diğer gruplara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklı olduğu gözlendi (p<0.05). Yaş grupları dikkate alınarak RH ve KT hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında, bilgi düzeyleri ile yaş grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fark saptandı (sırasıyla p=0.011, p=0.016).SONUÇ: Düzenlenecek eğitim programları ile genel nüfus ve hasta popülasyonunun romatizmal hastalıklar ve kaplıca tedavileri ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin artırılması ve bununla ilgili stratejik planlamaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
SEZARYEN DOĞUM SEKELİ; İSTMOSEL
Authors: Selvi Demirtaş Gülşah
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışma, istmoselin tanı ve tedavisinde kullanılan yöntemler hakkında güncel literatürü ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Pubmed veri tabanından 2008 - 2020 yılları arasında istmosel, niş, uterus skar defekti tanılı, İngilizce yayın dili olan, toplam 72 olgu sunumu ve klinik çalışma incelendi. Bu yayınlardan tam metnine ulaşılabilinir ve sadece isthmosel tanı ve tedavisi ile ilgili olan 32 klinik çalışma ve olgu raporu çalışmaya alındı. Kırk çalışma ise istmosel ile ilişkili yayın olmama, tam makale metnine ulaşılamaması, başka bir dilde yayımlanması nedeni ile çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Tedavi yöntemleri, başarıları, hasta semptomları ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi. Literatürdeki 32 klinik çalışma ve olgu raporunda tanımlanan 1021 olgu incelendi. Bu olguların 385’ine histeroskopi, 151’ine laparoskopi, 36’sına histeroskopi eşliğinde laparoskopi, 287’sine vaginal tamir, 37’sine laparoskopi eşliğinde vaginal tamir, 5’ ine laparotomi, 120’sine ise medikal tedavi uygulandığı belirlendi. Cerrahi uygulananların tamamı semptomatik hastalar olup sadece 4 hastada komplikasyon bildirilmiştir. İstmosel tanısı, özellikle klinikte çok sık kullanılan ultrasonografi ve sonohisterografi ile rahatlıkla konulabilir. Özellikle retroflex uteruslu, eski sezaryen öyküsü olan hastalarda, anormal uterin kanama, sekonder infertilite ve pelvik ağrı şikayetleri varlığında istmosel akılda tutulmalıdır. Cerrahi tedavi, özellikle semptomatik hastalarda oldukça iyi sonuçlar vermektedir
EVALUATION OF PERIPARTUM HYSTERECTOMY CASES: EXPERIENCES OF A TERTIARY HEALTH CENTER IN WESTERN REGION OF TURKEY
Authors: Çabuş Ümit , Kabukçu Cihan , Ceylan Deniz Aydın
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to retrospectively examine the cases of peripartum hysterectomy performed in our clinic in the last three years and to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, indications, surgical methods, complications, and results of peripartum hysterectomy.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients who had undergone a peripartum hysterectomy in Pamukkale University Medical Faculty Hospital between January 2017 and January 2020 were included in the study. We excluded all patients with the massive peripartum hemorrhage who were treated with conservative approaches (such as suturing or segmental resection of the defective placenta insertion area, uterine compression sutures, intrauterine balloon applications, and uterine or internal iliac artery ligation) rather than hysterectomy. Data of the patients were obtained from patient files and hospital medical records. The demographic and clinical data of the patients were recorded and analyzed.RESULTS: During the three years, a total of 3220 births took place in our hospital. Peripartum hysterectomy was performed in twenty-one patients; the incidence was 6.5/1000. The most common indication for peripartum hysterectomy in the postpartum hemorrhage group was placental location and invasion anomalies (90.4%) and among these anomalies, the most common histopathological diagnosis was the association of placenta previa and placenta increta (33.33%). Massive transfusion, bladder damage, relaparotomy, and wound infection were the major causes of morbidity in patients with peripartum hysterectomy.CONCLUSIONS: Recently, placental location and invasion anomalies have become the most common cause of peripartum hemorrhages. Peripartum hysterectomy is the leading treatment method for patients with abnormal placentation.
ÜRİNER SİSTEM TAŞI TANISI İÇİN ÇEKİLEN KONTRASTSIZ ABDOMEN BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİLERDEKİ İNSİDENTAL BULGU SIKLIĞI
Authors: Emekli Emre , Gündoğdu Elif
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: Ürolitiazis her yaşı etkileyebilen sık görülen üriner bir patolojidir. Ürolitiazis için çekilen bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ile tüm abdominal organlar görüntülenmektedir. Renal ve ekstrarenal insidental bulguya (İB’ya) rastlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ürolitiazis için abdomen BT çekilen hastalarda İB sıklığını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Ocak 2019 - 2020 tarihleri arasında ürolitiazis ön tanısı ile poliklinikten yönlendirilerek abdominal BT çekilen hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. 1056 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bulgular renal, ekstrarenal; klinik önemli ve önemsiz bulgular olarak sınıflandırıldı. Klinik önemli bulgular 65 yaş üstü ve 65 yaş altı grupta değerlendirildi. İleri görüntüleme veya işlem gerektiren hastalar, klinik önemli hasta grubu olarak değerlendirildi.BULGULAR: 1056 hastanın 549 (%52) tanesi erkek, 507 (%48) tanesi kadın hastaydı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 50,55±14,95 yıldı. Altı yüz kırk beş (%61) hastada üriner sistem taşı, 675 (%63,9) hastada İB saptandı. Üç yüz iki (%28,59) hastada 304 tane insidental renal bulgu mevcuttu. Üç yüz seksen üç (%36,26) hastada ise ekstrarenal 725 bulgu saptandı. On hastada hem renal hem de ekstrarenal İB mevcuttu. Ekstrarenal İB’lar içerisinde 413 (%56,8) hastada hepatobiliyer sistemde, 136 (%18,7) hastada gastrointestinal sistemde ve 41 hastada adrenal bezde (%5,6) İB mevcuttu. 47 (%4,45) hastada klinik önemli İB saptandı. Klinik önemli İB’lar 65 yaş üstü grupta %7,23 oranında ve 65 yaş altı grupta %3,71 oranında tespit edildi.SONUÇ: İB’lara abdomen BT’de sık rastlanır ve çoğunluğu klinik olarak önemsizdir. Yaş ile birlikte klinik önemli İB varlığında artış olmaktadır. Özellikle ileri yaş hastalarda bu bulguların asemptomatik dönemde erken tespit edilmesi ile hastaların sağ
KORONER ARTER BAYPAS GREFTLEME OPERASYONU SONRASINDA ATRİYAL FİBRİLASYON GELİŞMESİNDE SANTRAL VENÖZ BASINCIN ETKİSİ
Authors: Sevil Fehim Can , Tort Mehmet , Aksu Uğur , Becit Necip
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: Kardiyak operasyonlar sonrasında gelişen aritmiler mortalite ve morbidite ile sonuçlanabilir. Koroner arter baypas greftleme (KABG) operasyonu sonrasında atriyal fibrilasyon (AF) en sık görülen kardiyak aritmilerdendir. Santral venöz basınç (SVB) sağ atriyum ve sağ ventrikül basınçları ile ilişkili bir para-metredir. Çalışmamızda amacımız sağ atriyum gerginliğine ne-den olabilecek SVB yüksekliğinin KABG operasyonu sonrasında AF gelişmesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Ocak 2010 - Haziran 2020 yılları arasında kliniğimizde KABG operasyonu yapılan 278 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. KABG operasyonu sonrasında AF gelişen ve AF gelişmeyen hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı ve demografik özellikleri, eşlik eden hastalıkları, kan tetkikleri ve operasyon sonrası ilk 24 saatteki ortalama SVB değerleri karşılaştırıldı.BULGULAR: KABG operasyonu sonrasında AF gelişen 31 hasta ile AF gelişmeyen 247 hastanın karşılaştırılmasında demografik özelliklerinden yaş (p=0,091), cinsiyet (p=0,595), boy (p=0,368) ve kilonun (p=0,078) iki grupta benzer olduğu görüldü. Eşlik eden risk faktörleri ve Euroskorları iki grup arasında benzer iken sigara kullanımının AF gelişmeyen grupta anlamlı olarak daha yüksek oranda olduğu saptandı (p=0,033). Kan tetkiklerinde fibrinojen seviyesi (p=0,013), brain natriüretik peptit seviyesi (p=0,037) AF gelişen grupta anlamlı olarak yüksek saptanırken trombosit sayısı (p=0,045) AF gelişmeyen grupta anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı. KABG operasyonu sonrasında AF gelişen grupta ölçülen SVB değerleri AF gelişmeyen Grubun SVB değerlerinden anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı (p=0,008).SONUÇ: KABG operasyonu sonrasında sağ atriyum basıncını gösteren SVB değerinin yüksek saptanmasının AF gelişiminde etkili olduğu görüldü. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde KABG operasyonu sonrası SVB takibinin yapılması ve uygun seviyelerde tutulmasının gelişebilecek AF ihtimalini azaltacağı görüşündeyiz.
Portraying Informal Digital Learning of English from Management, Beliefs, and Practices
Authors: Wijaya Surya Agung , Asib Abdul , Suparno Suparno
Published: January 2022

In a couple of years, massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) previous works reported various informal digital learning of English (IDLE) activities within and around video games that could enhance student-gamer vocabulary outcomes; receptive and productive language skills; and language socialization. The lack of multidisciplinary literature reviews between IDLE and language policy (LP) gives this study to open discussion on both areas. The urgency of this study is the high adoption of IDLE framework without considering LP where the reason for student’s engagement from MMORPG activities can be explained. This study aims to portray IDLE practitioner's activities in MMORPG from language management, beliefs, and practices. Following the long-term process, the data were generated from auto-ethnography and photo-elicitation that were taken from in-game and out-of-game activities. This article found three major findings. First, the management of MMORPG provoked gamers to communicate as a part of the game mission, and the guild could potentially develop top-down and bottom-up LP. Second, the value of language in the community played role in the decision-making language use from the negotiation process. Third, English and Mandarin dominated language practices from different interlocutors in various forms such as language in MMORPG’s context, code mixing, and abbreviation from multilingual sides giving various reading texts in contexts. The high status of English is still dominated by out-of-game language practices. There are two major implications in theory and praxis that would be discussed in this study.Keywords: Auto-ethnography, IDLE, language policy, MMORPG, and multilingual environment
Maternal-fetal attachment and anxiety in pregnant women who conceived through assisted reproductive technology: A longitudinal study
Authors: Ranjbar Fahimeh , Warmelink Catja , Mousavi Robab , Gharacheh Maryam
Published: January 2022

Background: Pregnancy through assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a stressful experience that may affect prenatal attachment. However, maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and anxiety in pregnancy after ART are understudied in Iran.
Objective: To compare changes in MFA and pregnancy-related anxiety (PRA) in the first and third trimester of pregnancy in women who conceived through ART compared to those who conceived naturally.
Materials and Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in 2019 with 187 pregnant women (ART conception = 43, natural conception = 144). Participants were recruited using the consecutive sampling method from a prenatal clinic in Tehran. The Cranley MFA Scale and the Van Den Bergh PRA Questionnaire were used to collect the data.
Results: The MFA score in the 12th wk of gestation was lower in the women who conceived with ART compared to in the women who conceived naturally, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in wk 36. MFA in both groups was significantly higher at gestational wk 36 than wk 12 (p ≤ 0.001). The increase in MFA score was significantly higher in the women who conceived with ART than in those who conceived naturally (p ≤ 0.001). The anxiety score declined in the two groups and no statistically significant difference was observed in the changes of anxiety scores between the two groups (p = 0.84).
Conclusion: Pregnant women who conceived through ART were as attached to their fetus in the third trimester of pregnancy as other women and did not experience more PRA.
Key words: Attachment, Maternal fetal relations, Assisted reproductive technology, Pregnancy, Anxiety.
Effect of silymarin and metformin on the sperm parameters and histopathological changes of testes in diabetic rats: An experimental study
Authors: Pourheydar Bagher , Azarm Fatemeh , Farjah Gholamhossein , Karimipour Mojtaba , Pourheydar Maryam
Published: January 2022

Background: Oxidative stress is a major contributor to diabetes, which can lead to testicular damage and infertility.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of metformin as a chemical drug with silymarin as an herbal agent on the sperm parameters and histopathological changes of testes in diabetic rats.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-two male Wistar rats (250-270 gr) were randomly divided into four groups: 1) control; 2) diabetic; 3) diabetic+metformin 200 mg/kg; and 4) diabetic+silymarin 100 mg/kg. Daily injections were administered intraperitoneally for 56 days. At the end of the treatment, blood sampling was performed for biochemical assessment. Then, the rats were sacrificed and their left testis and epididymis were cut for sperm analysis as well as histopathology and morphometric evaluation.
Results: Diabetes was associated with a reduced sperm count, motility, viability, maturity, and chromatin quality of sperm (p ≤ 0.001). It was also associated with a higher malondialdehide level and lower total antioxidant capacity level of serum in comparison with the control group (p ≤ 0.001). There was a significant difference in the seminiferous tubule diameter, germinal epithelium height, and testicular histopathological alterations in the diabetic rats compared with the control rats (p ≤ 0.001). Treatment with metformin and silymarin improved the above-mentioned parameters and this improvement was more substantial in silymarin-treated animals (p ≤ 0.001).
Conclusion: In diabetic rats, metformin and silymarin improved sperm parameters, sperm DNA integrity, seminiferous tubule diameter, germinal epithelium thickness, and testicular histopathological complications; this improvement was more substantial in the silymarin-treated group. So, the findings of this study suggest that silymarin is more effective than metformin in treating diabetic-induced infertility.
Key words: Diabetes, DNA damage, Metformin, Silymarin, Sperm, Testis.
Komunikasi Dakwah Kultural di Era Millennial
Authors: Irawan Deni , Suriadi Suriadi
Published: January 2022

Cultural values in the community are gradually being replaced. Children more easily receive information provided by internet media. Right and wrong are still questions because what is received, read, seen and heard from various sources is unclear. Especially if it is associated with Islamic nuances, namely da'wah, it will be a great homework for da'wah interpreters to straighten the news or information that is often found in the community so that people start to be sheepfolded by hoax information that will obviously harm our society. Therefore, it is imperative that efforts be made to filter people out of false news and misleading behavior so that the community becomes an intelligent society, with morality, accompanied by local wisdom nuances that are still maintained as an adhesive between the relationship between the people in this millennial era.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PUBLIC SPEAKING MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: INDRASWATI DYAH , HUSNIATI HUSNIATI , ERMIANA IDA , WIDODO ARIF , MAULYDA MOHAMMAD ARCHI
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of self-confidence on the ability of public speaking; (2) The effect of communication skills on public speaking skills; (3) The effect of self confidence and communication ability on public speaking ability of Elementary School Teacher Education Students 2019, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. This research is an ex post facto study using a quantitative data approach. The subjects in this study were students of class 2019, amounting to 345 and then taken as many as 38% of the population of around 131 students. Analysis Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Test the validity of the instrument using Product Moment correlation and reliability testing using Alpha Cronbach. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis; analysis prerequisite test consisting of normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test; and regression analysis consisting of a simple linear regression test and multiple linear regression test. The results showed: (1) There was a positive and significant effect of self- confidence on the public speaking ability. (2) There is a positive and significant influence of communication ability on the public speaking ability. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of self-confidence and communication ability on the public speaking ability.
Dakwah di Era Disrupsi (Studi Terhadap Rekayasa Global)
Authors: Usman Abdul Rani
Published: January 2022

Da'wah is a solicitation for good, commanding to the makruf and preventing the rebellion. Da'wah for Dinul Islam is a must for Muslims. Da'wah issued by the Prophet Muhammad SAW was continued by Ulul Albab and the preachers to be conveyed to mankind. Da'wah requires strategies and challenges following the phenomena of the times. At present the da'wah in the era of globalization has disruption related to the global geopolitics-economy that occurs, relating to global issues both human rights and politics. This study uses Berlo communication theory. This theory explains the source and receiver of messages about communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, social systems, and culture. This research uses library methods and content analysis. This research shows the da'wah developed by the preachers is plagued by issues of ISIS, radicalism, economic change, and global culture.
DAKWAH KEPADA PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK-ANAK Perspektif Hadis Rasulullullah Saw.
Authors: Aslamiah Rabiatul
Published: January 2022

The preaching of Islam is actually for all mankind. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) delivered his preaching not only to men but also to women and children. He provided a special time to preach to women. He also preaches and gives guidance and advice to children.
Peace Building: Tantangan Dakwah di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Nuwairah Nahed
Published: January 2022

Since the global challenges of da’wah getting more and complex, it is necessary for  the preachers to understand strategic steps to consider before doing da’wah. Including in Indonesia as a country that has so many diversity of etnicities, tribes, languages, religions and cultures.  Realizing an atmosphere of harmony in Indonesian society requires the togetherness of various community  parties, including   preachers who bear  the responsibility for reflects   the values of Islam as rahmatan li al-‘alamin.     This paper mainly focused on how do da’wah    that can be applied in  Indonesia as a nation  unity in diversity  (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika) in   order to building peace facing the disruption era.  Regarding to  the disruption era, the da’wah approach will require changes and adjustment, both regarding the form, media, content (message)  and underlying paradigm.  The author offers  some  strategies, there are strengthening family,   fostering  common perceptions among  community groups by strengthening  universal  values and   developing an information system that is able to reach people widely and foster effective and harmonious communication. Of course, this writing accompanied by hope that there will be an effort to elaborate it systematically in the future.
The Influence of Hijab Celebrity Instagram as an Endorsement on Purchase Intention
Authors: Noviyanti Devi , Khaliq Restu
Published: January 2022

Celebrity endorsers influence celebrity endorsers who wear the hijab on a person's purchase intentions. A total of 91 respondents were taken in this study, all of whom had seen celebrity endorsers wearing hijabs advertising products/services on Instagram social media. SmartPLS software version 2.0.M3 was using, and research shows a significant influence of trustworthiness, attractiveness, and expertise on one's purchasing intentions. The T-statistic value of all dimensions of the celebrity endorser variable towards purchase intentions is more significant than 1.96, by 3.213, 3.121, and 2.832, respectively.Keywords: celebrity endorsers, hijab, purchase intentions.
Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Ditinjau Dari Konsep Diri Akademik Dan Kecerdasan Emosi
Authors: Fuadi Anwar
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the correlation between junior high school (SMP) student academic achievement in terms of academic self-concept and emotional intelligence. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive correlation between academic self-concept and emotional intelligence with the academic achievement of junior high school students. Subjects in this study amounted to 193 class students, data collection was carried out using two scales, the academic self-concept scale and emotional intelligence scale and for academic achievement in the form of documentation of students' final semester scores. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that there is: a very significant relationship between academic self-concept and emotional intelligence with academic achievement.
Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations, and catalytic epoxidation of two oxovanadium(IV) Schiff base complexes
Authors: WADY Asha , KHALİD Mohammed , ALOTAİBİ Mohammed , AHMED Yusuf
Published: January 2022

The present paper reports the synthesis, characterization, and DFT calculations of two oxovanadium (IV) Schiff base complexes symbolized as VOL1 and VOL2, which prepared by the reaction of bivalent tridentate Schiff base ligands (E)-2-((5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)acetic acid and (E)-2-((2-hydoxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)amino)acetic acid and VO(acac)2 as vanadium source. The Schiff base ligands and its oxovanadium (IV) complexes were characterized by the elemental analysis (C, H, N), FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, DFT calculations were performed to derive some of their molecular properties. Schiff base ligands coordinated to vanadium center via nitrogen from the azomethine group and one oxygen from the hydroxyl attached to the benzene ring and one oxygen from hydroxyl of carboxyl group. The catalytic activity of the two complexes were tested against cyclooctene and found that both complexes were highly effective and selective in optimized conditions when used as cyclooctene epoxidation catalysts with the conversion percentage of 91.85% (with VOL1) and 87.40% (with VOL2) at 78 °C within a period of ten hours. To understand the structural properties of the two complexes, the two complexes were well optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory, structural parameters such as electron affinity, global electrophilicity, global hardness, electronegativity, ionization potential, and electron chemical potential based on HOMO and LUMO energy values were calculated.
A new approach to optimizing the geogrid layout to maximize the bearing capacity of strip footing
Authors: Moghadam Masoud Rabeti , Monfared Jahanpour , Parvizi Mansour
Published: January 2022

This study presents a new approach to optimizing the layout of the geogrid layers to achieve the maximum bearing capacity of the strip footing under different loading conditions (Vertical (V), Horizontal (H) and eccentric (M) loads) using a numerical method. To find the best location of the geogrid layers in the current method, the optimum depth of each layer is obtained separately, which was not considered in previous studies. The effects of parameters such as different loading combinations, numbers and layout of geogrid layers on the ultimate bearing capacity of the strip footing have been studied. The results of the analyses are plotted in the form of dimensionless graphs. For different loading combinations, the optimum layout and number of reinforcing layers have been determined. The results show that the presence of the reinforced layers, at the optimum layout, significantly increases the ultimate bearing capacity of the strip footing, especially in the V and VM loading conditions. The optimum number of geogrid layers was different for different loading conditions. Based on the analyses, 7, 4 and 4 geogrid layers were obtained as the optimum number of reinforcement layers for the V, VH and VM loading conditions, respectively. Also, it was found that the position of each layer depends on the number of layers. In this study, the position of the first layer from the foundation (u/B) was varied by increasing the number of reinforcement layers and the loading conditions. In the VM loading condition, the geogrid reinforcement effect on the bearing capacity is more prominent with respect to the VH loading conditions. The increase of the bearing capacity in the VM loading condition at the optimum layout of reinforcement (N = 4) is about 100 %, compared to the bearing capacity of the unreinforced soil.
Contemporary issues of enforcement process in Ukraine: domestic and international aspects
Authors: Yaroslavivna Fursa Svitlana , Markianovych Malskyy Markian , Yevhenovych Fursa Yevhen , Ivanovych Fursa Yevhen
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the particularities of enforcement process theory and the analysis of international acts and national legislation that govern coercive enforcement of decisions of courts and other bodies (official persons) with a foreign element. The place of international enforcement procedure within the legal system is analysed together with its interconnection with the other branches of law, in particular with private international law, international civil procedure and enforcement procedure. It is suggested that international enforcement procedure should be recognised as a sub-branch of enforcement procedure. The sources of international enforcement procedure were characterised as well, in particular: Global enforcement code, bilateral and multilateral international agreements, European Court of Human Rights case law, Ukrainian court case law, etc.
Anemia and associated factors among school-age children in Cape Verde, West Africa
Authors:   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Semedo MRL , Santos MMAS , Baião MR , da Veiga GV ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Luiz RR ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Published: January 2022

Anemia is a problem affecting a large group of school children in sub-Saharan Africa, contributing to morbidity in this region. In Cape Verde the magnitude of anemia in school-age children is unknown. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among children in Cape Verde. The data are from a probabilistic sample of 1106 children between five and nine years of age included in the National Survey on the Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children aged less than ten years which was organized by the Government of Cape Verde in 2009. Anemia was assessed by measuring blood hemoglobin (Hb) concentration using a portable hemoglobinometer. Children with Hb lower than 11.5 g/dL were considered anemic. Information on the families’ socioeconomic conditions and the children’s health variables were obtained through interviews with parents or guardians. Weight status and height deficits were defined by sex and age specific body mass index (BMI = weight/height2) and height for age cutoffs, respectively. Associations between anemia and socio-environmental, anthropometric and children´s health variables were investigated by means of logistic regression, using hierarchical multivariate analysis. Odds ratios (OR) and the respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated. The prevalence of anemia was 23.8% (95% CI: 20.2% - 27.8%); 8.8% of children presented height-for-age deficit, 9.8% had thinness and 5.3% were obese. The factors associated with anemia were unfavorable socio-environmental conditions (OR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.10-3.36) and age five to six, compared with seven to nine years (OR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.13-2.13). Anemia among school-age children is a moderate public health problem in Cape Verde that mainly affects those between five and six years of age, belonging to families with low socio-environmental condition. Prevention and control programs for this disease should be implemented in conjunction with actions to improve the conditions of Cape Verdean families.
Nutrient composition and suitability of four commonly used local complementary foods in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Adepoju OT , Etukumoh AU
Published: January 2022

Adequate nutrition is important during infancy and childhood where a short period of malnutrition has long lasting effects on growth, development and health in the adult life. The period from six months to two years constitutes a critical window of opportunity for promoting optimal growth, health and development, while insufficient quantity and quality of complementary foods (CFs), poor feeding practice and high rate of infection have a detrimental impact on growth in these important years. This study was designed to evaluate the nutrient composition and suitability of four commonly used complementary foods in two Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey involving women with children aged 6-24 months old was carried out in two randomly selected LGAs to identify the commonly used CFs. A total of 300 consenting mothers (150/LGA) aged 18 to 60 years presenting their children for immunisation in the two LGAs were respondents. A pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge on breastfeeding, complementary feeding practice, and types of CFs used from the respondents. Standardised samples of the four most commonly used CFs were prepared and analysed for nutrient and anti-nutrient composition using standard AOAC methods of analyses. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Chi square test, with level of significance set at p = 0.05. Two types of unripe banana porridge, one mashed bean porridge, and mixed cereal pap with crayfish and ‘turn brown’ (soybean flour, groundnut and crayfish) were the four most commonly used CFs. One hundred grams portion of the CFs contained between 2.52 -6.70 g crude protein, 1.26 - 7.23 g crude lipid, 8.16 -13.97g carbohydrates and yielded up to 415.57 kcal of energy. The mineral content ranged between 31.58 - 230.40 mg potassium, 46.78 - 184.68 mg calcium, 55.23 - 120.93 mg phosphorus, 10.37 - 23.26 mg iron, 7.53 - 18.53 mg of zinc / 100g portion. The four complementary foods were nutritionally adequate and were low in anti-nutrients (oxalates, phytates, trypsin inhibitors, saponins and tannins), hence there is little risk of malabsorption of available nutrients. Utilization of unripe banana and mixed cereals with turn brown for infants provides cheap CFs with adequate energy and nutrients, and promotes biodiversity.