bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Para una lectura de "El Estado y la Revolución" cien años después. Necesitamos una nueva estrategia revolucionaria
Authors: Marín Guzmán Luis Felipe
Published: June 2020

Figuradamente, podríamos decir que las salvas del crucero aurora sobre el Palacio de Invierno inauguraron a golpe de cañón el siglo XX, pero también que la defunción de esta centuria se expidió simbólicamente a golpe de martillo y cincel en 1989 con la caída del Muro de Berlín alrededor del cual Occidente construyó el imaginario del “telón de acero comunista”. Hablar de la revolución soviética es, siguiendo la idea de Eric Hobsbawm, hablar de la trayectoria vital del corto siglo XX en el que nuestro presente inmediato, con todos sus avatares, tiene sus raíces más profundas.Si no fuera porque el pasado interpela en forma permanente al presente, no tendría sentido estar aquí discutiendo de un proceso ocurrido cien años atrás. Para quien escribe, la Revolución soviética no es ni una curiosidad historiográfica vestida de fiebre conmemorativa, ni un objeto de veneración fosilizado por el inclemente paso de los años. Para mí, la revolución soviética es ante todo una caja de herramientas para hacer realidad la undécima tesis de Marx sobre Feuerbach: buscar pertrechos que ayuden efectivamente a transformar el mundo y no sólo a contemplarlo o estudiarlo. Con este enfoque se interroga aquí este proceso del pasado que, como Lenin señaló, tiene el mérito de haber sido capaz de señalar un rumbo en medio de la más oscura incertidumbre y de fabricar las llaves para abrir las puertas de la historia con todos los pronósticos compitiendo en contra, incluidos los del propio marxismo.
Option predictive clustering trees for multi-target regression
Authors: Stepisnik Tomaz , Osojnik Aljaz , Dzeroski Saso , Kocev Dragi
Published: June 2020

Decision trees are one of the most widely used predictive modelling methods primarily because they are readily interpretable and fast to learn. These nice properties come at the price of predictive performance. Moreover, the standard induction of decision trees suffers from myopia: a single split is chosen in each internal node which is selected in a greedy manner; hence, the resulting tree may be sub-optimal. To address these issues, option trees have been proposed which can include several alternative splits in a new type of internal nodes called option nodes. Considering all of this, an option tree can be also regarded as a condensed representation of an ensemble. In this work, we propose to learn option trees for multi-target regression (MTR) based on the predictive clustering framework. The resulting models are thus called option predictive clustering trees (OPCTs). Multi-target regression is concerned with learning predictive models for tasks with multiple numeric target variables.We evaluate the proposed OPCTs on 11 benchmark MTR data sets. The results reveal that OPCTs achieve statistically significantly better predictive performance than a single predictive clustering tree (PCT) and are competitive with bagging and random forests of PCTs. By limiting the number of option nodes, we can achieve a good trade-off between predictive power and efficiency (model size and learning time).We also perform parameter sensitivity analysis and bias-variance decomposition of the mean squared error. Our analysis shows that OPCTs can reduce the variance of PCTs nearly as much as ensemble methods do. In terms of bias, OPCTs occasionally outperform other methods. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of OPCTs for multifaceted interpretability and illustrate the potential for inclusion of domain knowledge in the tree learning process.
How does bimaxillary orthognathic surgery change dimensions of maxillary sinuses and pharyngeal airway space?
Authors: Bin Luiza Roberta , Filho Liogi Iwaki , Yamashita Amanda Lury , de Souza Pinto Gustavo Nascimento , Mendes Rui Amaral , Ramos Adilson Luiz , dos Santos Previdelli Isolde Terezinha , Iwaki Lilian Cristina Vessoni
Published: June 2020

Objectives

To assess changes in the maxillary sinus (MS) and pharyngeal airway space (PAS) after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods

The CBCT scans of 48 patients were divided into two groups: group 1: maxillary advancement and mandibular setback (n = 24); group 2: maxillomandibular advancement (n = 24). The CBCTs were acquired 1 to 2 months preoperatively and 6 to 8 months postoperatively. A kappa test was used to determine intra- and interexaminer agreement. Area, volume, and linear measurements of MSs and PASs obtained before and after surgery were compared using a mixed model (P < .05).

Results

All variables of the MS showed significant postsurgical reductions in both groups, except the MS length, which showed a significant increase in group 2. Volume and minimum axial area of PAS showed statistically significant postsurgical increases in both groups (P < .05).

Conclusions

Despite the reduction in the MS and the increase in the PAS, results indicated that the airway was not negatively affected after maxillomandibular advancement and maxillary advancement with mandibular setback.
Ulak Filmindeki Türk Anlatı Geleneği Motifleri
Authors: Yılmaz Tufan
Published: June 2020

Bu makalede Çağan Irmak’ın 2008 yılında yazıp yönettiği Ulak filmindeki Türk anlatı geleneğine ait motifler irdelenmektedir. Ayrıca anlatı geleneğimizin izleri Ulak filmi öznelinde incelenerek sinema anlatısına sunduğu imkanlar değerlendirilmektedir. Mitoloji ve destanlarla birlikte en eski anlatı örneklerinden olan masal türü, Ulak filminin ana temasını oluşturmaktadır. Film yapısal olarak da seyircisine masal anlatmaktadır. Filmin ana karakteri Zekeriya, bir masal anlatıcısıdır ve onun çocuklara anlattığı masallar filmin atmosferini oluşturur. Ahlak, yardımlaşma, sevgi gibi insani erdemleri ve kadim öğretileri içerisinde barındıran masal anlatısı, sinema sanatının imkanlarıyla birlikte büyülü bir hal alır. Masalın çocukların hayal aleminde farklı şekillerde canlandırılması zaman ve mekân kavramlarını göreceli hale getirmiştir. Bu görecelik masal türünün özgürce tahayyül edebilme özelliğidir. Ulak filmi, bu göreceliği, sinema imkanları çerçevesinde çocukların tahayyüllerini başlıklara ayırarak seyircisine yansıtmaya çalışır. Filmde masal anlatısı dışında Şaman ayinlerini andıran ritüeller, giyim tarzı ve takılar Anadolu coğrafyasına ait folklorü yansıtmaktadır. Bunun dışında mekân tasarımları, dil, tasavvuf gibi öğelerde filmin mistik atmosferini destekleyen diğer öğelerdir. Ulak filmi başlı başına Türk anlatı geleneğini dokusuna sahiptir. Bu makalede filme bu özelliği kazandıran motifleri daha spesifik bir şekilde ele alacağız
Från ett kallt krig till ett annat
Authors: Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: June 2020

Abstract: From One Cold War to Another Klaus Carsten Pedersen (Det Udenrigspolitiske Selskab,) reviews Från ett kallt krig till ett annat (From One Cold War to Another) written by Thomas Bertelman.
Russia’s Crony Capitalism. The Path from Market Economy to Kleptocracy
Authors: Andermo Erik
Published: June 2020

Abstract:  Russia’s Crony Capitalism. The Path from Market Economy to KleptocracyAnders Åslund provides a systematic and thought-provoking account of how Russia under Putin has gone from a liberally oriented market economy to kleptocratic state capitalism. Much of the focus is on deinstitutionalization, which has undermined property rights and led to limitations of Russia’s growth potential. The narrative draws on a vast array of sources and Åslund’s unique personal experiences to provide a comprehensive picture of how Russia came to where it is today.
Main erythrocyte antigens involved in the alloimmunization process
Authors: De Oliveira Mário Cézar , Segatti Ido Aline Akemi
Published: June 2020

Erythrocyte alloimmunization occurs when an individual produces antibodies to antigens on the donor's red blood cell, which the immune system identifies as a foreign element to the organism. It represents one of the greatest risks faced by patients undergoing transfusion therapy, reducing the possibility of finding compatible red blood cells in future transfusions. The immune system of the human being has the ability to recognize what is proper to its genome from what is not proper, being able to stimulate an immune reaction against foreign substances. Upon contact with different antigens present in the donor red blood cell, the recipient of the blood may trigger an immune response by generating antibodies against nonself antigens due to sensitization, such as post-pregnancy or primary transfusion, which may trigger lysis of transfused red blood cells. Exposure to large numbers of nonself antigens may lead to the formation of alloantibodies causing intra- or extravascular haemolytic transfusion reaction. Polytransfused patients are more likely to develop alloantibodies, approximately 1% for each transfused unit. This percentage may be higher in sickle cell patients (36%), thalassemia patients (10%) and people with myelo and lymphoproliferative diseases (9%).
Istirātījiyyāt Ta’līm Mahārah Al-Kalām ‘ala Dhou’ Al-Nazariyyah Al-Sulūkiyyah “Behaviorism Theory” bima’had Al-Ansor Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Ihwan Muhamad Bisri , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: June 2020

One of the most important aspects of learning is the  strategy. Basically every educational institution has diverse strategies in delivering learning materials. As a typical educational institution, Pesantren has a unique learning strategy. This study aims to uncover the learning strategies of speaking skills in the al-Ansar boarding school and the learning of speaking skills based on the theory of behaviourism. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study research method. Researchers obtained data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was done through classification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on Milles and Huberman's theories. The results of this study are as follwos. 1) Strategies for teaching speaking skills are: Shobah al-lughah, Tabligh, language festival competitions and application of substantive conversation, language gam., 2) Strategies for teaching speaking skills in behaviourism theory are Shobah al-lughah, Tabligh and language festival competitions. The findings generated in this study were the learning of speaking skills using behaviourism theory gradually affect the students' speaking skills.
Analyzing the Transformation of China’s First Marriage Pattern Using Nuptiality Tables
Authors: Wei Yan , Jiang Quanbao , Basten Stuart
Published: June 2020

Using data from several censuses in China, including the newly released 2010 data, this study constructs net nuptiality tables as an analytical instrument to descriptively analyse the shape of China’s first marriage pattern from 1982 to 2010, including the age-specific probabilities of first marriage, the percentage of remaining single by age, and number of years remaining single by age for both males and females. Our analysis reveals that while age-specific probabilities of first marriage have significantly declined for females during the past three decades, such probabilities for males have declined much less. The percentage remaining single below age 30 has increased up to 2010. At age 50 the proportion is 4.6 percent for males, while that for females is just one percent. Patterns of singlehood have also changed at younger ages, with an ever increasing period of singlehood, especially for males.
Absent or Ambivalent Mothers and Avoidant Children – An Evolutionary Reading of Zhang Kangkang’s Motherhood Stories
Authors: Xu Qingbo
Published: June 2020

This evolutionary reading of the Chinese writer Zhang Kangkang’s maternal stories explores the specificities and agency of mothers and of children. The dilemma confronted by physically absent and/or emotionally detached mothers, depicted in Zhang’s stories, entails women’s strategic intelligence to make tradeoffs between their reproductive efforts and their life stage and conditions. It sheds light on conditional maternal commitment, the necessity and feasibility of cooperative childrearing, and various mother–child conflicts.Zhang’s texts also describe insecurely attached infants and children who sink into a nonchalant and avoidant state after experiencing distress, terror, or resentment due to insensitive and unpredictable mothering. Absent and ambivalent mothers are generally harassed by the feeling of guilt, resulting from conditional maternal commitment, mother-child conflicts, and the high expectations of the motherhood myth. Children’s counterstrategies also regulate and enhance maternal or alloparental care.
Childbearing and Work-Family Balance among Contemporary Russian Women
Authors: Temkina Anna
Published: June 2020

There are contrasting views on how gender equality affects fertility in contemporary European societies. This article discusses the Russian situation by asking how tensions in the contemporary gender system relate to reproductive decision-making and identity. How do gendered practices and identities influence womens intentions to have children?In depth interview data gathered during the last decade is used to analyze how the two main gender contracts of the professional women and the working mother relate to family planning, child birth, pregnancies, and mothering. Results indicate that while Russian women experience increasing pressure of the double burden and few signs of increasing gender equality in domestic life, the stable identity of Russian mothering contributes to the birth of at least one child. Childbearing does not depend directly on gender roles and division of labor in households. The decision to have a child and care for small children continues to be womens responsibility even as fertility patterns have modernized and gender equality in couple relations is slightly increasing. However, the type of gender contract influences the process of negotiation concerning reproductive matters and the timing of childbirth.
The Road to Parenthood: Income and First Births in Sweden
Authors: Silva Ernesto Germán
Published: June 2020

This paper considers the effect of income on the risk of having the first births in Sweden from 1968 to 2009. Variations by gender are given particular atention. The study follows men and women from the moment they turn 18 until they enter parenthood and it is based on register-based data covering the entire population of Sweden. Complementary log-log models show that there is a positive association between income and the risk of childbearing. The association gets stronger over time and the differences between men and women diminish. Gender differences appear when the income effect is related to the demand for work in the economy. An income above the median does not increase the risk of childbearing for women when the demand for work is relatively high.
Early Transition Trends and Differences of Higher Education Attainment in the Former Soviet Union, Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: Terama Emma , Kõu Anu , Samir KC
Published: June 2020

The past trends in tertiary education attainment of selected post-communist countries are investigated through population projections. Did a common higher education policy manifest itself through attainment levels, and how did the situation change after the collapse of the Soviet regime? The approach is based on comprehensive back-projections ranging from year 2000 to 1970. Descriptive findings for most countries show that the level of tertiary education attainment for women has surpassed that of men sooner than in Western Europe. Results are discussed in light of individual countries’ pre-war higher education models and former communist policy, and possible implications are derived for future study of higher education attainment.
Child Poverty in a Regional Perspective: A Study of Sweden 1990 and 2010
Authors: Rauhut Daniel , Lingärde Svante
Published: June 2020

When the issue of welfare is addressed in Sweden analysis is usually focused on the national level, in a smaller number of cases on the local level, but rarely on the regional level. Studies on poverty are no exception. The aim of this paper is to analyse child poverty in Sweden, from a regional perspective, in 1990 and 2010. A multivariate cross-section OLS regression model is used to estimate regional factors causing child poverty. Regional macro data is used. The findings indicate that old industrial regions experience greater child poverty. The statistical analysis shows that when the share of foreign-born individuals increases in the regional population, so does the regional share of children living on social assistance. Higher incomes lower the regional share of children living on social assistance.
Gender Caring: The Everyday Construction of Black African Parents in Finland
Authors: Ebot Mathias E.
Published: June 2020

The Nordic countries are now firmly ensconced in academia as gender-friendly welfare states. They are seen as pioneering countries with respect to changes in family life and gender relations and thus present an interesting forum for family research. This paper explores how gender caring relates to gender, religion and parenting in Sub-Saharan African families in the context of immigration to Finland. A constructionist perspective is employed to illuminate how guidelines or scripts established in these parents’ cultures are actively used and how they in turn influence their gender relations. Gender caring is conceptualized as an ethic of reciprocity, solidarity and obligation to ensure interdependence and strong bonds among black African parents. The article draws on in-depth interviews conducted with twelve couples mainly in the Helsinki area (which includes Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen).
Aural Commons without an Aural Community?
Authors: Venäläinen Juhana
Published: June 2020

This article explores the ontological, epistemological, and ethical implications of understanding urban soundscapes as aural commons: as dynamic fields of action shaped together by various actors with heterogeneous valuations. Adopting the perspective of the commons implies that the management ofsoundscapes should not be framed in terms of isolated sound (re)sources but through the social, cultural, and political processes by which the actors inhabiting the shared acoustic environment seek to make sense of their inevitable coexistence. The notion of aural commons is illustrated with a particular noise dispute between a multi-story night spot and its neighbors in Helsinki, Finland, from a media ethnographic approach. The analysis shows that relevant arenas and practices through which differing sonic valuations could be mediated are lacking. Noise disputes in administrative processes and their media representations are translated into a technical discourse that fails to create common ground for appreciating the differences in living together in a city with sound. By focusing on the potential of commoning as a social process, thearticle proposes an alternative approach to understanding and improving the socio-cultural and socio-material dynamics of urban soundscapes.
Influence Of The Large Flood On The Element Composition Of Fluvisols In The Amur River Valley
Authors: Martynov Alexander V.
Published: June 2020

Floodplain soils function as long-lasting stock or source of different substances, including pollutants. The main factor determining biochemical processes in fluvisols is flooding. Global climate change, which is causing more frequent and massive floods, is urging us to assess the potential environmental risks and create appropriate environmental management strategies. This study was performed to estimate the impact of a heavy flood on the total content of major elements and both total and mobile trace elements in fluvisols of one of the longest rivers in the world, the Amur. The study was conducted in field conditions by sampling from the same soil profiles before and after the flood. As a result, 10 major and 42 trace elements were distinguished. Major-element composition was determined with X-ray fluorescent method, trace-element composition - with the inductive coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. Maximum decrease of concentration was determined for CaO, MnO, P2O5 (up to 60%) and Sr, Cd, Ba, Tl and Pb (up to 40%). Significant increase was in concentration of Ni, Cu, and Mo (up to 160%). Among mobile trace elements, increase was observed in concentration of Sc, Ni and Th (up to 400%). With the correlation analysis, it was also established that the main causes of changes in elemental composition of the soils were decrease of pH, development of redox environment and washing out of organic matter. The main factor determining the influence of the flood on fluvisols was floodplain relief, which affected the length of the inundation, flood water velocity and the way allochthonic matter retained.
A Geographical Approach to Water Resource Mapping for Atlases
Authors: Korytny Leonid M. , Gagarinova Olga V. , Ilyicheva Elena A. , Kichigina Natalya V.
Published: June 2020

We examine water resource mapping as an important component of the geographical approach in land hydrology and in the water sector which serves to assist considerably in dealing with water problems and water resource management. We suggest that seven groups of water resource maps be distinguished: introductory maps, maps of formation of surface and subsurface water regimes, maps of assessments of water resource potential, maps of water management, maps of anthropogenic impacts on water, maps of hazardous hydrological phenomena and maps of water protection measures. Characteristic properties water resource mapping for atlas products are identified using a case study of territory surrounding Lake Baikal as a site of global significance. We compiled an inventory of water resource themes covered by various atlases of the Baikal region and determined gaps relating to economic aspects of water and to maps on water protection. Limitations of the traditional isoline method in geographical water resource mapping are shown. At hillslope level where atmospheric precipitation transforms to surface runoff further to stream flow, it is recommended that the indication localization method be used, which is based on interdependencies of components of the geosystem. Water runoff mapping at the regional level in the hydrographic network uses the technique of long-channel (epure) mapping based on tools of structural hydrographic and Horton-Strahler classification. A technique of regionalization is described for flood hazards, water protection and recreation zoning of Baikal’s shores as well as cartographic modeling of processes in the Selenga river delta.
Reforming subjects of currency regulation and control heading towards digital economy in Russia
Authors: Yakovleva Marina Alekseevna
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the current system of currency regulation and control and reveals the structure of subjects of currency regulation and control. There have been proposed the changes necessary for adaptation to the conditions of the digital economy. There has been presented the scheme of the unified system of currency regulation and control, and defined its main elements. The retrospective illustrates the process of reforming currency control agencies and agents on the eve of Russia's transition to the digital economy. There have been revealed both current legal norms that determine the structure and functionality of subjects of currency regulation and control and bills related to the subject under study. The current state development program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” for 2017–2025 acting in the Russian Federation is found not to contain the procedure for state regulation of foreign exchange transactions in the digital economy and not to disclose the functionality of the regulatory authorities in the context of digitalization. The analysis of the work of Russian researchers, supplementing the theory and methodology of currency relations has been carried out. Currency regulation and control are studied from the perspective of the activities of the state bodies of the government, by means of administrative, legislative and organizational measures aimed at maintaining a stable external balance and sustainable economic growth. The concept and the nature of a smart contract is considered in detail, the principal differences (according to the criteria of the form, subject, settlements and fulfillment of other obligations of the transaction) of the smart contract from the foreign trade agreement in electronic form are given. There has been proposed the author’s vision of the future development of the subject structure of currency control and made an attempt to determine the direction of further reform
KONTROL POPULASI DENGAN KEGIATAN STERILISASI KUCING LIAR DI LINGKUNGAN UNPAD
Authors: RAHMIATI DWI UTARI
Published: June 2020

Kucing merupakan hewan yang mudah berkembang biak. Percampuran betina dan jantan dewasa pada masa birahi akan menghasilkan keberhasilan kebuntingan yang cukup tinggi. Kepadatan populasi kucing liar terjadi karena tidak adanya kontrol populasi, yang umumnya dilakukan pada tahap pencegahan terjadinya konsepsi atau perkawinan. Kepadatan populasi kucing domestik liar adalah masalah global yang terkait dengan kesejahteraan kucing dan risiko terhadap zoonosis. Populasi yang berlebihan akan berdampak pada persaingan untuk mendapatkan makanan. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada ketidaktercapaian aspek kesejahteraan hewan. Sehingga dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan kontrol populasi dengan cara sterilisasi kucing liar sekitar kampus Unpad Jatinangor, dengan harapan akan menekan pertambahan populasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penangkapan, sterilisasi dan dilepaskan kembali (Trap Neuter Release (TNR)). Tahap awal kegiatan yaitu dilakukan survey terhadap populasi kucing liar  sekitar kampus Unpad Jatinangor, dan hasilnya yaitu 18 ekor jantan, dan 26 ekor betina. Asumsi kepadatan populasi yaitu 1.4 atau sekitar 1-2 ekor kucing per km². Jumlah ini belum dikategorikan padat. Tahap berikutnya yaitu tindakan pembedahan sterilisasi jantan dengan kastrasi. Hasil menunjukkan dari tindakan steril; luka dan kondisi tubuh secara umum berdasarkan parameter fisiologis menunjukkan keadaan normal pasca pembiusan, sehingga pada hari pertama setelah operasi, kucing dilepaskan kembali. Efek metode ini terhadap populasi baru diamati setelah 9 bulan.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS WIRAUSAHAWAN MIKRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENDAMPINGAN DI DESA MEKARGALIH, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: DARWIS RUDI Saprudin
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTWeaknesses that are still commonly found in the businesses carried out by MSME entrepreneurs are the weakness of business accounting and packaging. Small scale business with limited marketing is seen as not requiring bookkeeping in its management and does not require packaging that is too good. This is the basis for the need for assistance to improve the capacity of MSME actors. Improving the capacity of MSME actors individually is done using the mentoring method. The choice to use a mentoring method to increase business productivity. Assistance was carried out with students of SMEs during the student service-learning program in Mekargalih Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. Bookkeeping assistance is carried out by students by carrying out bookkeeping practices together so that the community can continue to learn good bookkeeping methods. Likewise, assistance in improving the quality of shredded chili packaging. Students help SMEs in designing packaging that will be used on their products. The assistance process is considered effective in supporting the business development of MSME entrepreneurs because the process can be carried out intensively. ABSTRAKKelemahan yang masih banyak ditemui pada usaha-usaha yang dilakukan pelaku UMKM adalah lemahnya pembukuan usaha dan pengemasannya. Skala usaha yang kecil dengan pemasaran yang terbatas dipandang tidak memerlukan pembukuan dalam pengelolaanya serta tidak memerlukan pengemasan yang terlalu bagus. Hal ini menjadi dasar perlunya dilakukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM. Peningkatan kapasitas pelaku UMKM secara perorangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan. Pilihan untuk menggunakan metode pendampingan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usahanya. Pendampingan dilakukan bersama mahasiswa terhadap pelaku UMKM selama pelaksanaan KKN mahasiswa di Desa Mekargalih, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Pendampingan pembukuan dilakukan mahasiswa dengan cara melakukan praktik pembukuan bersama-sama sehingga masyarakat bisa terus mempelajari cara pembukuan yang baik. Demikian juga dengan pendampingan dalam peningkatan mutu kualitas kemasan abon cabe. Mahasiswa membantu pelaku UMKM dalam merancang kemasan yang akan digunakan pada produknya. Proses pendampingan dinilai efektif dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha pelaku UMKM karena proses bisa dilakukan secara intensif.
La buena lectura. Operaciones didácticas en Ficciones
Authors: Fernández Álvaro
Published: June 2020

Jorge Luis Borges hace uso de la lógica del género policial para producir complejos textos que requieren de un lector activo. Un análisis de las metodologías de lectura que se ponen en escena en Ficciones permite pensar al libro como un productivo manual, en el sentido didáctico del término. Ficciones, como libro de lectura, plantea una teoría y una práctica que entrenan al lector en la lectura suspicaz para situarlo espectacularmente en el lugar central del hecho literario.
Diseminación del problema de la escritura en La rompiente de Reina Roffé
Authors: Mangas Ailín María
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo aborda el cuestionamiento de la identidad llevado a cabo a través de la escritura en la novela La rompiente de la escritora argentina Reina Roffé. Se propone una lectura crítica que recupere un modo de construcción literaria atravesada por la metatextualidad. El análisis es realizado teniendo en cuenta los aportes teóricos de Mijaíl Bajtín y Jacques Derrida.
Alessandro Corubolo y Maria Gioia Tavoni, Imprentas nómadas. Artefactos, conspiraciones y propaganda. Buenos Aires, Ampersand, 2019, Scripta Manent, 316 páginas
Authors: Planas Javier
Published: June 2020

Revisión del libro Imprentas nómadas. Artefactos, conspiraciones y propaganda por Alessandro Corubolo y Maria Gioia Tavoni
Luz Rodríguez Carranza, Interpelaciones. Indicios y fracturas en textos latinoamericanos. Villa María, Eduvim, 2019, Zona de Crítica, 396 páginas
Authors: Cámara Mario
Published: June 2020

Luz Rodríguez Carranza, Interpelaciones. Indicios y fracturas en textos latinoamericanos.

Villa María, Eduvim, 2019, Zona de Crítica, 396 páginas
Lingkungan Dalam Persfektif Hadis
Authors: Hasri Hasri
Published: June 2020

Konseptualisasi lingkungan atau alam dalam Islam merupakan pemahaman rasional terhadap ayat-ayat kauniyah yang terbentang di hadapan manusia, di samping ayat-ayat qauliyah yang cenderung menjelaskan tentang alam dan seluruh isinya.Keberadaan alam dan seluruh benda-benda yang terkandung di dalamnya merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Secara keseluruhan saling membutuhkan, dan saling melengkapi kekurangannya. Kelangsungan hidup dari setiap unsur kekuatan alam terkait dengan keberadaan hidup kekuatan lain. Kejadian alam dan apa yang di dalamnya saling mendukung sehingga ia disebut alam secara keseluruhan. Alam dan apa-apa yang ada di dalamnya seperti tumbuh-tumbuhan dan binatang termasuk manusia dan benda mati yang ada di sekitarnya, serta kekuatan alam lainnya seperti angin, udara dan iklim hakekatnya adalah bagian dari keberadaan ecologi alam
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Inside-Outside Circle Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Rahmah Nur , Rafika Rafika
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe inside-outside circle (ioc) dan mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa yang tidak diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe inside outside circle (ioc). Selain itu, mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe inside-outside circle (ioc) dan siswa yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen tipe true experimental design dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Palopo yang terdiri atas 6 (enam) kelas dengan jumlah siswa 217. Pengambilan sampel, yakni dengan cara cluster random sampling. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar (post-test) untuk kelas kontrol 77,14, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar (post-test) untuk kelas eksperimen 81,49. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial uji z dengan taraf signifikan 5%, diperoleh nilai = 2,218 dan = 1,645 sehingga (3,59 > 1,645) maka diterima. Artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe inside-outside circle (ioc) dan siswa yang tidak diberi perlakuan.
Pengaruh Inteligensi Intrapersonal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Munir Nilam Permatasari
Published: June 2020

The study aims to analyze the descriprition of intrapersonal intelligence toward learning result of mathematics. The study is an ex-post facto which casuality. The populations of the study were 520 grade XI IPA students of SMAN in Parepare of academic years 2013/2014 with as many as 221 samples. Technique used in selecting the samples was proporsional random sampling. The instrument used for the study were (1) scale of intrapersonal intelligence, (2) test of mathematics learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that (1) intrapersonal intelligence directly give positif influence toward cognitive learning result of Mathematics (5) intrapersonal intelligence directly give positif influence toward affective learning result of Mathematics.
Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih Terhadap Fenomena Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Safri Zulkifli
Published: June 2020

Penilitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih terhadap Fenomena Kenakalan Remaja. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi permasalahan kenakalan remaja di masyarakat yang semakin banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini memahami konsep pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih yang menawarkan solusi terhadap kasus kenakalan remaja. Penelitian merupakan studi kepustakaan menggunakan metode hermeneutika filosofis. Sumber primer dan sekunder diteliti dengan menggunakan unsur-unsur metodis antara lain deskripsi, interpretasi, dan refleksi filosofis. Objek material dalam penelitian adalah fenomena kenakalan remaja. Objek formalnya adalah filsafat pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai ialah: pertama, memetakan fenomena kenakalan remaja. Kedua, tinjauan filsafat pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih terhadap fenomena kenakalan remaja. Filsafat pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih dapat diketahui bahwa fenomena kenakalan remaja dapat dicegah ataupun diselesaikan dengan pembinaan karakter. Syariat agama merupakan kunci utama dalam hal ini. Disertai dengan pendidik teladan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.
Efektivitas Model Learning Cycle 7e (Lc 7e) Berbasis Pendekatan Konstruktivisme
Authors: Musdalifa Andi , Taqwa Taqwa
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1). Bagaimana hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk yang tidak diajar dengan model Learning Cycle 7E berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme? (2). Bagaimana hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk yang diajar dengan model Learning Cycle 7E berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme? (3). Apakah model Learning Cycle 7E berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk?. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan true-experimental tipe pre test-post test control group design dengan populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk tahun ajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 115 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling sehingga terpilih dua kelas yang menjadi sampel yaitu kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 29 siswa dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan pemberian tes dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai siswa sebelum perlakuan untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 65,66 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 67,31. Dari hasil uji statistik z diperoleh dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh , sehingga maka H0 diterima, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelas. Rata-rata nilai siswa setelah perlakuan untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,83 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 70,86. Dari hasil uji statistik z diperoleh dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh . Sehingga , maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari hasil belajar kelas kontrol.
PENDEKATAN MATEMATIS DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI RENDAHNYA PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MANAJEMEN WAKTU
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin
Published: June 2020

Technology not only has a positive impact on its users, it also shows negative impacts that cannot be underestimated. One of the negative impacts is time management. Time management plays an important role in the learning success of students. Time management plays an important role in the learning success of students. In this study, the authors take a mathematical approach in identifying poor understanding of students about time management. The type of approach used is library research with the method of collecting data using documentation to be analyzed through content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that poor understanding of students in time management can be identified through mathematical approaches such as numerical methods, with stages: (1) Determination of design or research model; (2) Searching for primary data, i.e. the texts themselves; and (3) Search for contextual knowledge. This study begins with quantitative data analysis. Data obtained through time management questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. In descriptive statistical analysis obtained a description of the average score. While inferential statistical analysis is intended for hypothesis testing and regression testing. Next is the implementation of numerical methods in identifying poor understanding of students about time management.  At the end of the results of the study conducted a qualitative analysis phase. The findings of different researchers are likely to be different because they can be influenced by the location or individual characteristics of students.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN PEMBEBASAN MANSOUR FAKIH
Authors: Rifa'i Amir
Published: June 2020

This research has purpose to discuss about the educational concept of Mansour Fakih’s liberation and the relevance with Islamic education. The expectation of this research’s result is to give a solution or an idea for the purpose of Islamic education. This research is an answer from the Mansour Fakih educational liberation’s question, and it uses qualitative research whereas the method is library research. The collecting data have been done by investigating Mansour Fakih’s work especially about education while the data analysis that is used is word analysis which will express some literature from the research’s object. The research’s result shows that: 1. The educational concept of Mansour Fakih’s liberation is about critical liberation education that can be concluded as the education that doesn’t restrict the pupils to develop their creativities with some characteristics that are learning from experiences, not teaching, and dialogis 2. The relevance of Mansour Fakih education with Islamic education. From the educational concept of Mansour Fakih’s liberation with Islamic education is that both of them do not wish for the education that restrict because human’s essence is free.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Mahmud Hilal , Muzdalifah St
Published: June 2020

This study aims to identify the role of supervisors and the teacher creativity of Islamic Education in the learning process at SMP Negeri 4 Masamba. This type of research is qualitative using interviews, observation, and study documentation in collecting data. The results showed that there were a number of roles carried out by the supervisors of Islamic Education at SMP Negeri 4 Masamba in developing teacher creativity, including: teacher and/ or school principal guidance (directing), monitoring the implementation of National Education Standards, evaluating teacher and principal performance, evaluating the results of the implementation of supervision programs at target schools, professional guidance and training programs for teachers and principals. Teacher creativity is shown in the planning and implementation of learning activities, as well as evaluating student learning outcomes.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER
Authors: Herni Herni
Published: June 2020

This research aims to determine the competitive extracurricular activities, to understand the visionary leadership of the school principal who comes in leading the implementation of the extracurricular activities and to find out the visionary leadership model of school principals in developing the extracurricular learning in SMAN 1 Palopo. This research was a qualitative study. It used managerial, psychological, sociological perspective, religious approaches. The instrument used namely observation data collection, interview, and documentation. The data analysis of the research was using data reduction, presentation of data, triangulation, as well as the withdrawal of conclusion. The results of the study conclude that: 1) The extracurricular activities in a SMAN 1 Palopo consists of the scouts, extracurricular activities basketball, and marching extracurricular activities 2) The visionary leadership of the school principal who comes in leading the implementation of the extracurricular activities in sen SMAN 1 Palopo can be seen from the perspective of a clear vision and mission planning, having high innovation, high exemplary and discipline, and the school principal becomes the agent of change. 3) Visionary leadership model of school principals in developing the competitive extracurricular learning in senior high school 1 Palopo consisting of The formulation of vision, the transformation of vision, the implementation of the vision, as well as completing the facilities and infrastructure.
PERAN HUMAS PEMBENTUK OPINI PUBLIK DALAM UPAYA PENCITRAAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Pramungkas Patrea Reola
Published: June 2020

The existence of public relations management is very important in an educational institution, especially in communication with the community to form a good opinion. Education is the biggest source of investment in developing and making people whole (insanul kamil). Understanding someone's opinion, in this case public opinion is not easy. Because it is the formation of public opinion formed by the selective public, because in all problems there is always every public. Public Relations plays a very important role in every institution or institution, because public relations is one of the strategic ways in creating a positive or negative image in an institution. In this case public relations has a broad relationship, and the role of public relations in the development of education has a very urgent position, especially in determining the direction of education in accordance with the wishes of all parties, especially customer demands. The development of public opinion with a variety of characters increasingly diverse, both internal and external requires special solutions in communicating with them. Organizational communication activities are strategic communication activities that need to be carried out by the organization. Because this is related to the image of the educational institution itself.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas Informasi, Gaya Hidup, dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tas Sophie Martin Paris di Ponorogo
Authors: Mardiani Nia Fitri , Wijayanto Heri , Santoso Edi
Published: June 2020

Perubahan zaman dimana tas sudah sangat dikenal dan tas sudah sangat mudah didapatkan.Pemasarannya mencakup pasar online dan juga offline dengan berbagai macam merek dari produsen ternama dengan berbagai model dan ukuran, seperti Hermes, Gucci, Sophie Martin Paris dan lainnya. Dengan model-model yang menarik. Untuk memenuhi permintaan dan selera konsumen produsen bersaing dalam kreasi dan inovasinya. Penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas Informasi, Gaya Hidup dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tas Sophie Martin Paris di Ponorogo”. Dengan rumusan masalah. Apakah Persepsi Kualitas Informasi  berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tas Sophie Martin Paris di Kota Ponorogo, Apakah Gaya Hidup berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tas Sophie Martin Paris di Ponorogo. Apakah Kepercayaan Merek berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian  Tas Sophie Martin Paris di Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Probability Sampling dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah  random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu berupa angket dan kuesioner.
Community Based Early Childhood Education Management
Authors: Kadar Kadar , Wahab Rochmat , Fatonah Siti
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find theories about community-based Kindergarten educational institutions management. Data were collected objectively, not influenced by observers' wishes, using questionnaires, interviews, observation sheets, and interview guides. Data validation used data triangulation method between researchers, practitioners, namely the headmasters, teachers, school committees, parents of students, and community leaders involved in Kindergarten in Kebumen Regency. Pragmatically, this study found a theory about the functions and implementation of Kindergarten that are managed professionally with support and community participation. The organization of Kindergarten educational institution organizers carried out based on the job description, the meaning is between schools, communities, and parents have their roles, functions and responsibilities based on a joint decision with increasing the growth and development of Kindergarten (Raudhlatul Athfal) professionally and competitive. Educational institution development program of Kindergarten starts with the community's idea, carried out by teacher under community supervision, and the community evaluates the results. The community functions as the facilitator of building's physical development program, completeness of facilities and other infrastructure as well as the quality development program for Kindergarten educational institution professionally.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan teori tentang manajemen lembaga pendidikan TK berbasis masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan secara obyektif, tidak dipengaruhi oleh keinginan pengamat, menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, lembar observasi, dan panduan wawancara. Validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi data antara peneliti, praktisi, yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah, orang tua siswa, dan tokoh masyarakat yang terlibat di Taman Kanak-kanak di Kabupaten Kebumen. Secara pragmatis, penelitian ini menemukan teori tentang fungsi dan implementasi TK yang dikelola secara profesional dengan dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Organisasi penyelenggara lembaga pendidikan TK dilaksanakan berdasarkan uraian tugas, artinya antara sekolah, masyarakat, dan orang tua memiliki peran, fungsi dan tanggung jawab mereka sendiri berdasarkan keputusan bersama dengan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Taman Kanak-Kanak (Raudhlatul Athfal) secara profesional dan kompetitif . Program pengembangan lembaga pendidikan TK dimulai dengan gagasan masyarakat, dilaksanakan oleh guru di bawah pengawasan masyarakat, dan hasilnya dievaluasi oleh masyarakat. Komunitas ini berfungsi sebagai fasilitator program pembangunan fisik bangunan, kelengkapan fasilitas dan infrastruktur lainnya, serta program pengembangan kualitas untuk lembaga pendidikan TK secara profesional.