bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTONIM DALAM BAHASA DAYAK RIBUN
Authors: Hijriah Amanah
Published: September 2020

Ribun language is one of the languages found in Sanggau district, West Kalimantan. This paper examines antonyms in Ribun language. Antonyms is one of the semantic studies. The problem in this study includes how the form of antonyms contained in Ribun language. The aim to be achieved is to describe the form of antonyms in Ribun Language. Data collection used the method of listening to involved with interviews, notes and recordings. Data in the form of oral speech from the Ribun community in Kedakas Village, TayanHulu District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Data collection time was from February 2018 to April 2018. Furthermore, recording and documenting data in the form of notes used to collect data. After being collected, language data were analyzed using the aggregate method. Then, the results of the analysis of the language data were presented with informal and formal methods. There are antonym words in Ribun language which include adjectives, verbs and nouns.
O MODELO DE DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO COLABORATIVA DA EXECUÇÃO CIVIL PORTUGUESA: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DOS SEUS PROCEDIMENTOS E SUA APLICABILIDADE AO BRASIL
Authors: Correia da Silva Gomes Caldas Roberto , Fernandes Meira Alexandre Augusto
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as relativamente recentes reformas do processo executivo português, de modo a se extrair seu modelo de desjudicialização colaborativa tal qual consubstanciado pelas reformas legislativas de 2003 e 2008, bem como pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2013, à luz das experiências de outros Estados europeus, caracterizando uma hodierna quebra de monopólio quanto às atividades judiciárias até então conduzidas por parte do Estado-juiz. Dada esta circunstância, a abordagem empreendida foca no papel que passa a ser desempenhado pelo agente de execução, em uma necessária quadrilarização (e não mais uma triangularização) da relação jurídica para a deflagração do novel processo de excussão lusitano, o que, no estudo em questão, é tomado como objeto de análise comparativa com a realidade pátria, de modo a se poder adotar de lege ferenda, ainda que em parte, algumas das medidas lá adotadas para se galgar, aqui, maiores celeridade, eficiência e efetividade processuais e procedimentais para a satisfação dos créditos em pretensão judicialmente deduzida. Assim, este trabalho dá notícias, ao final, da pioneira experiência desjudicializante pátria, fomentada por incentivo do CNJ - Conselho Nacional de Justiça no âmbito da Justiça do Trabalho em seu respectivo processo de execução para satisfação dos crédito laborais, concluindo-se, na sequência, pela possibilidade de que certas atividades colaborativas de excussão atribuídas ao agente de execução portugueses possam ser também transferidas ao oficial de justiça brasileiro.
A LEI ORÇAMENTÁRIA ANUAL COMO VIA DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO DESENVOLVIMENTO E AS QUESTÕES HERMENÊUTICAS SOBRE A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE SUA REJEIÇÃO TOTAL
Authors: Devides José Eduardo Costa , Santiago Mariana Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

O tema do presente artigo analisa a repercussão jurídica sobre a possibilidade de rejeição total do projeto de lei orçamentária anual. O problema de pesquisa refere-se à violação de princípios e ao direito fundamental ao desenvolvimento quando se opera a rejeição total do projeto da LOA. O objetivo é analisar se tal hipótese se sustenta, do ponto de vista hermenêutico, ou se colocaria em risco o desenvolvimento da coletividade. Em conclusão, constatou-se que, pela aplicação do princípio da eficiência, não é possível a rejeição total da LOA, pois traria prejuízos de ordem econômica e organizacional ao Poder Legislativo, assim como inviabilizaria o desenvolvimento momentâneo da coletividade. O método de abordagem adotado é o dedutivo, combinado com o método de pesquisa bibliográfico, sem prejuízo da contribuição de análise de jurisprudência.
The role of predation in the decline and extirpation of woodland caribou
Authors: Wittmer Heiko , Sinclair ARE , McLellan BN
Published: September 2020

To select appropriate recovery strategies for endangered populations, we must understand the dynamics of small populations and distinguish between the possible causes that drive such populations to low numbers. It has been suggested that the pattern of population decline may be inversely density-dependent with population growth rates decreasing as populations become very small; however, empirical evidence of such accelerated declines at low densities is rare. Here we analyzed the pattern of decline of a threatened population of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in British Columbia, Canada. Using information on the instantaneous rate of increase relative to caribou density in suitable winter foraging habitat, as well as on pregnancy rates and on causes and temporal distribution of mortalities from a sample of 349 radiocollared animals from 15 subpopulations, we tested 3 hypothesized causes of decline: (a) food regulation caused by loss of suitable winter foraging habitat, (b) predation-sensitive foraging caused by loss of suitable winter foraging habitat and (c) predation with caribou being secondary prey. Population sizes of caribou subpopulations ranged from <5 to >500 individuals. Our results showed that the rates of increase of these subpopulations varied from -0.1871 to 0.0496 with smaller subpopulations declining faster than larger subpopulations. Rates of increase were positively related to the density of caribou in suitable winter foraging habitat. Pregnancy rates averaged 92.4% ±2.24 and did not differ among subpopulations. In addition, we found predation to be the primary cause of mortality in 11 of 13 subpopulations with known causes of mortality and predation predominantly occurred during summer. These results are consistent with predictions that caribou subpopulations are declining as a consequence of increased predation. Recovery of these woodland caribou will thus require a multispecies perspective and an appreciation for the influence of inverse density dependence on population trajectories. © Springer-Verlag 2005.
Understanding contributions of cohort effects to growth rates of fluctuating populations
Authors: Wittmer Heiko , Powell R , King C
Published: September 2020

1. Understanding contributions of cohort effects to variation in population growth of fluctuating populations is of great interest in evolutionary biology and may be critical in contributing towards wildlife and conservation management. Cohort-specific contributions to population growth can be evaluated using age-specific matrix models and associated elasticity analyses. 2. We developed age-specific matrix models for naturally fluctuating populations of stoats Mustela erminea in New Zealand beech forests. Dynamics and productivity of stoat populations in this environment are related to the 3-5 year masting cycle of beech trees and consequent effects on the abundance of rodents. 3. The finite rate of increase (λ) of stoat populations in New Zealand beech forests varied substantially, from 1.98 during seedfall years to 0.58 during post-seedfall years. Predicted mean growth rates for stoat populations in continuous 3-, 4- or 5-year cycles are 0.85, 1.00 and 1.13. The variation in population growth was a consequence of high reproductive success of females during seedfall years combined with low survival and fertility of females of the post-seedfall cohort. 4. Variation in population growth was consistently more sensitive to changes in survival rates both when each matrix was evaluated in isolation and when matrices were linked into cycles. Relative contributions to variation in population growth from survival and fertility, especially in 0-1-year-old stoats, also depend on the year of the cycle and the number of transitional years before a new cycle is initiated. 5. Consequently, management strategies aimed at reducing stoat populations that may be best during one phase of the beech seedfall cycle may not be the most efficient during other phases of the cycle. We suggest that management strategies based on elasticities of vital rates need to consider how population growth rates vary so as to meet appropriate economic and conservation targets. © 2007 The Authors.
Factors associated with survival of reintroduced riparian brush rabbits in California
Authors: Hamilton L , Kelly P , Williams D , Kelt D , Wittmer Heiko
Published: September 2020

The riparian brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani riparius) is an endangered species found in dense, brushy habitat in the California's Central Valley. We implemented a reintroduction program to bolster populations at a Federal Wildlife Refuge and to assess factors influencing mortality and subsequent survival of released individuals. Between July 2002 and July 2005, we reintroduced 325 captive-bred individuals to unoccupied habitat within their historic range using a soft-release strategy and monitored their subsequent survival with radiotelemetry. Longer time in soft-release pens resulted in increased monthly survival. Rabbits were most susceptible to post-release mortality during the first 4 weeks following reintroduction and both body mass and length of time in the soft-release enclosure influenced this relationship. When we controlled for release mortality during this acclimation period, subsequent monthly survival probabilities were most strongly influenced by release year (year 1 vs. years 2 and 3) and by a catastrophic flooding event; length of time in the soft-release enclosure remained an important variable in longer-term survival. Cause of mortality was unknown for the majority of deaths (61.9%), but predation (including presumptive predation) was the greatest known cause of death in translocated rabbits (26.4%). Reintroduction programs should employ an adaptive management approach with ongoing monitoring of target animals and concurrent analysis to allow managers to adjust methods as conditions dictate. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Puma spatial ecology in open habitats with aggregate prey
Authors: Elbroch L , Wittmer Heiko
Published: September 2020

Solitary felids are commonly associated with structurally complex habitats, where their foraging success is attributed to stealth and remaining undetected by competitive scavengers. Research in North America suggests that pumas (Puma concolor), a wide-ranging species found throughout the Americas, conform to the general characteristics of solitary felids and avoid open grasslands with aggregating prey. Researchers hypothesize that pumas are limited to structurally complex habitats in North America because of pressures from other large, terrestrial competitors. We explored the spatial ecology of pumas in open habitat with aggregating prey in Chilean Patagonia, where pumas lack large, terrestrial competitors. We tracked 11 pumas over 30 months (intensive location data for 9 pumas with GPS collars for 9.33±5.66 months each) in an area where mixed steppe grasslands composed 53% of the study area and carried 98% of available prey biomass, to track resource use relative to availability, assess daily movements, quantify home ranges and calculate their density. As determined by location data and kill sites, Patagonia pumas were primarily associated with open habitats with high prey biomass, but at finer scales, preferentially selected for habitat with complex structure. On average, pumas traveled 13.42±2.50km per day. Estimated 95% fixed kernel home ranges averaged 98±31.8km 2 for females and 211±138.8km 2 for males, with high spatial overlap within and between the sexes. In a multivariate analysis, available prey biomass was the strongest predictor of variation in the size of an individual puma's home range. Finally, we determined a total puma density of 3.44pumas/100km 2, a significantly smaller estimate than previously reported for Patagonia, but similar to densities reported for North America. © 2012 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Säugetierkunde.
Temple looting in Cambodia: Anatomy of a statue trafficking network
Authors: Mackenzie Simon , Davis T
Published: September 2020

Qualitative empirical studies of the illicit antiquities trade have tended to focus either on the supply end, through interviews with looters, or on the demand end, through interviews with dealers, museums and collectors. Trafficking of artefacts across borders from source to market has until now been something of an evidential black hole. Here, we present the first empirical study of a statue trafficking network, using oral history interviews conducted during ethnographic criminology fieldwork in Cambodia and Thailand. The data begin to answer many of the pressing but unresolved questions in academic studies of this particular criminal market, such as whether organized crime is involved in antiquities looting and trafficking (yes), whether the traffic in looted artefacts overlaps with the insertion of fakes into the market (yes) and how many stages there are between looting at source and the placing of objects for public sale in internationally respected venues (surprisingly few). © The Author 2014.
Karakteristik Metode Sift dalam Aplikasi Sistem Pengenalan Motif Batik
Authors: HUSADA MILDA GUSTIANA , UTAMI DINA BUDHI , ZAR IWAN
Published: September 2020

Pada kajian ini dibahas penerapan CBIR yaitu cara perolehan temu balik (retreival)

objek citra melalui proses pembandingan antara citra uji terhadap citra latih yang

dikumpulkan dalam suatu database. Proses membandingan citra berlandaskan

pada tanda-tanda (ciri) yang dimiliki diantara citra tersebut. Tanda-tanda yang

digunakan pada cara CBIR yaitu berdasarkan kemiripan warna, bentuk, dan

tekstur. Pada makalah ini metode SIFT digunakan untuk mendapatkan dan

mendeskripsikan fitur-fitur lokal yang ada pada citra. Fitur citra latih dan citra uji

yang diperoleh kemudian dibandingkan dengan menggunakan Nearest Neighbour

Search untuk memperoleh tingkat kemiripan (proses image matching). Pengujian

dilakukan pada citra yang diperoleh melalui kamera dan citra yang sudah berupa

data digital. Berdasarkan pengujian, nilai precision dan recall untuk citra uji yang

diambil melalui kamera berturut-turut adalah 64% dan 12,8%, sedangkan untuk

citra uji dari digital dioleh adalah 84% dan 16.8%.

Kata kunci: CBIR, SIFT, Image Matching, Nearest Neighbor Search
Penerapan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Pada Game Pesawat untuk Pembelajaran Matematika Dasar
Authors: N YOULLIA INDRAWATI , HERMANA ASEP NANA , KHARISMA MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2020

Pada tahun 2010, menurut hasil penelitian Computer Technology Reaserch (CTR),

menyatakan bahwa manusia memiliki daya ingat sekitar 20% dari apa yang dilihat

dan memiliki daya ingat sekitar 30% dari apa yang didengar. Sementara itu

manusia memiliki daya ingat sekitar 50% dari apa yang dilihat dan didengar dalam

waktu yang bersamaan. Persentasi daya ingat manusia yang terbesar adalah 80%,

jika ditampilkan sesuatu yang dilihat, didengar dan sesuatu yang dipraktekkan

secara bersamaan. Untuk mencapai persentasi ingatan manusia hingga 80%,

dibutuhkan suatu metode yang membutuhkan penggunaan indera penglihatan,

pendengaran dan gerak tubuh secara bersamaan salah satunya adalah

pembelajaran yang interaktif seperti game educative. Untuk membuat berhitung

lebih menyenangkan dan bisa mengingat sebesar lebih dari 50%, maka

dirancanglah sebuah game yang bernama “Tembak Matematika” yang memiliki

tampilan berupa gambar-gambar dan angka hitungan matematika serta audio.

Game Tembak Matematika bisa digunakan sebagai media belajar berhitung dan

mengingat untuk anak usia sekolah dasar (SD).

Kata Kunci : Berhitung, K-Nearest Neighbor ,Game, Media Pembelajaran
Evaluation of varieties and lines of winter wheat for adpativity to the conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Shyurova Natalya Aleksandrovna , Subbotin Aleksandr  Gennadyevich , Zhuzhukin Valeriy  Ivanovich , Narushev Viktor  Bisengalievich , Stepanova Natalya Viktorovna , Bashinskaya Oksana  Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The results of studies of economically valuable traits of various varieties and new lines of winter wheat are presented. The studies were carried out on the experimental field of the Saratov State Agrarian University, located in the Lower Volga region with a sharply continental climate on dark chestnut soil. A study of the collection of varieties and lines of winter soft wheat made it possible to identify samples that are most suitable for economically valuable traits in the arid conditions of the Lower Volga Region and are highly adaptable. The largest grain yield was formed by the line  SP-108 (4.54 t / ha) and such varieties as Levoberezhnaya 3  (4.28 t / ha), Stanichnaya (4.19 t / ha), Gubernya (4.11 t / ha), Agra (4.04 t / ha), and Novoershovskaya (4.03 t / ha). Most of these varieties and lines were created by scientists from local breeding centers (Research Institute of Agriculture for  the South-East Region,  the Ershov Experimental Station and the Saratov State Agrarian University). The high content of raw gluten in the grain was revealed in the varieties: Levoberezhnaya 3 (35.3%), Aelita (34.7%), Patriarch (34.6%), Dzhangal (34.3%), Lutescens 72 (34.3% ), Zernogradka 9 (34.2%), Yunona (33.8%), Yesaul (33.7%); lines SP-137 (33.7%) and SP-110 (34.9%). The best indicators of IDK were found in such varieties as Levoberezhnaya 3 (67.8 units), Dzhangal (69.4 units), Aelita (73.7 units), lines SP-137 (69.0 units) and SP-110 (71.2 units). The noted varieties and lines of winter wheat are recommended for further breeding in the direction of increasing drought tolerance, adaptability and productivity of the crop in the arid zone of the Lower Volga Region. The SP-108 line (SGAU 11/2019) allocated for high productivity potential was transferred to the state variety test under the name Elegya (Stepnaya 19).
The effect of the REASIL® HUMIC HEALTH feed additive on the digestibility of wheat nutrients and its energy value
Authors: Korsakov Konstantin Vyacheslavovich
Published: September 2020

The  REASIL® HUMIC HEALTH feed additive had a positive effect on the digestibility of wheat nutrients and its energy value. Due to the increase in the amount of digestible nutrients, the level of metabolic energy in wheat grain increases by 2.18-2.56% (2.38% on average), which is a factor confirming the best use of feed nutrients and lower feed costs in production poultry farming.
Assessment of combifeed components dosing system under farm conditions
Authors: Sergeev Alexander Georgievich , Bulatov Sergey Yuryevich , Nechaev Vladimir Nikolaevich , Savinyh Peter Alekseevich , Shamin Anatoly Evgenyevich
Published: September 2020

The article considers the results of determining the main characteristics of the operation of the dosage modules of macro- and micro-components of mixed feed in the conditions of the fodder preparation division of the livestock farm. Relationship of reduction of dosing error with increase of weight of suspended components and at their total value is revealed. Microcomponent Vitex D, with a reference weight of 4 kg, was found to have the largest deviation of 12,63 %. However, when dosing four microcomponents with a total weight of 54,4 kg (Status 2, chalk, RumiMix, Vitex D), the dosing error does not exceed 0,71%. For macrocomponents the error value does not exceed 2 %. Theoretical dependence describing dosing error depending on the weight of the dosed component is revealed.
A LOGISTIC NONLINEAR BLACK-SCHOLES-MERTON PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION: EUROPEAN OPTION
Authors: Nyakinda Joseph Otula
Published: September 2020

Nonlinear Black-Scholes equations provide more accurate values by taking into account more realistic assumptions, such as transaction costs, illiquid markets, risks from an unprotected portfolio or large investor's preferences, which may have an impact on the stock price, the volatility, the drift and the option price itself. Most modern models are represented by nonlinear variations of the well-known Black-Scholes Equation. On the other hand, asset security prices may naturally not shoot up indefinitely (exponentially) leading to the use of Verhulst’s Logistic equation. The objective of this study was to derive a Logistic Nonlinear Black Scholes Merton Partial Differential equation by incorporating the Logistic geometric Brownian motion. The methodology involves, analysis of the geometric Brownian motion, review of logistic models, process and lemma, stochastic volatility models and the derivation of the linear and nonlinear Black-Scholes-Merton partial differential equation. Illiquid markets have also been analyzed alongside stochastic differential equations.

The result of this study may enhance reliable decision making based on a rational prediction of the future asset prices given that in reality the stock market may depict a nonlinear pattern.
Design of A Dual-Wide Band BPF Utilizing Parallel Coupled Microstrip Lines and A Centered Arrow-Shaped Resonator
Authors: Khudaraham Ahmed Lateef , Naji Dhirgham Kamal
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a dual wide-band band pass filter (DWB-BPF) by using two parallel, symmetrical micro-strip lines loaded by a centered resonator, consisting of a T- and a triangle-shaped geometry, attached at the lower and upper ends, respectively. The filter reveals good performance and both the passbands can be independently controlled by adjusting specific parts of the filter. The proposed BPF is simulated by using CST microwave studio package and the simulated result is verified experimentally with good agreement between the two results.  The fabricated prototype BPF demonstrates two passbands located at 2.3 GHz and 6.35 GHz center frequencies with 39% and 23.6% of 3-dB fractional bandwidth (FBW), respectively and a good insertion and return losses. The designed BPF can be targeted for wireless local area network (WLAN), WIFI and satellite communication systems.
Development of Solid Waste Management Plan to Solve the Transport Routes Problem in Baghdad City
Authors: Sadoon Ayad Naeem , Kadhum Ali H. , Abdulghafour Amjad Barzan
Published: September 2020

The transportation cost problem of solid waste presents the biggest part of the budget allocated by municipalities for SWM. So, there is no comprehensive plan to address transport routes optimization problems in SWM that including the transfer of solid waste from transfer stations to final landfill sites. Therefore, the aim of the study finding a scientific method to solve the transportation problem of solid waste transport suitable Baghdad city that tries to find feasible solutions that ensure reducing total transport costs and leads to an effective solid waste management system. In this research, a new methodology has been developed to select the optimal transport routs of SWM in Baghdad city which involves determining the best-supposed scenario. the proposed methodology includes integration of Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies with Network Analysis model (NA). Therefore, this work provides an advanced framework of decision-makers for analysis and simulation of the optimal transport routs problem related to SWM. Applying these modeling tools to select the scenario that can provide economic benefits by minimizing travel time, travel distance and reduction of total transportation costs. The Results of work implementation show that all solutions that include current state S1 and suggested scenarios have been evaluated. The scenarios generated include (S2, S3) by applying the proposed technique for analyzed and identified the optimal routes. The solutions of scenario S2, specified with two landfill sites while scenarios S3 specified with four landfill sites. Finally, this work shows the Scenario S3 is the best scenario of the solution, that include applied GPS and Network Analysis for four landfill sites.
Rentabilidad del sistema de producción manejo integrado de limón mexicano en copalillo, Guerrero
Authors: Vásquez Ortiz Romualdo , Noriega-Cantú David Heriberto , Morales Guerra Mariano , Contreras Hinojosa José R. , Salinas Cruz Eileen , Martínez Sánchez Jesús
Published: September 2020

Con la metodología de Escuelas de Campo se realizó investigación para determinar la eficiencia financiera del sistema de manejo integrado del limón (MIL) en clima semiárido semicálido (BS1hw), que permita mayor ingreso por actividad productiva de las familias campesinas en comparación con su situación inicial. El trabajo se desarrolló en Tlalcozotitlán, Copalillo, Guerrero, clasificada con alto índice de pobreza y carencia al acceso a la alimentación. El diagnóstico de la situación inicial se obtuvo con la aplicación de 30 cuestionarios y se calculó la rentabilidad de la tecnología tradicional, así como una encuesta al final del estudio. Parcelas-escuela fueron establecidas para evaluar el sistema MIL y manejo integrado modificado (MIL-M), con recomendaciones, seguimiento, evaluación y control de innovaciones realizadas por el productor. Las variables evaluadas fueron grado de adopción de innovaciones, rendimiento, costos de producción, ingresos y relación B/C. Los resultados indican rendimiento base de 2 t ha-1 con costo de producción de $3 650 ha-1, ingreso bruto de $14 285.71 ha-1, con coeficiente B/C de 3.91. El sistema MIL y MIL-M obtuvieron rendimientos de 11.55 y 7.37 t ha-1, con costos de producción de $16 927.70 y $14 106.35 ha-1, ingreso bruto de $134 640.00 y $97 725.00, coeficiente B/C de 7.95 y 6.93 respectivamente, lo cual se asoció a 88% de grado de adopción de las innovaciones. El sistema MIL mostró potencial económico, ofreciendo una oportunidad a los campesinos de aumentar sus ingresos y haciendo la actividad más rentable.
Rendimiento comparativo de la yuca bajo fertilización mineral y abono verde
Authors: Obrador Olán José Jesús , Magaña Valenzuela Wanderley , García López Eustolia , Castelán Estrada Mepivoseth , Carrillo Ávila Eugenio
Published: September 2020

El uso de leguminosas como abonos verdes en cultivos agroalimentarios es una práctica cultural que reduce el uso excesivo de fertilizantes, mejora la fertilidad y disminuye la erosión del suelo. La crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea L.) es una leguminosa que se utiliza como abono verde por su rápido crecimiento y aporte de nitrógeno al suelo. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la leguminosa Crotalaria juncea L. como abono verde en el rendimiento de la yuca y la fertilidad del suelo en diferentes densidades de plantación. El experimento se realizó en el periodo septiembre de 2018 a abril de 2019 en el Campo Experimental del Colegio de Postgraduados-Campus Tabasco. Se aplicó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2, los análisis estadísticos se realizaron en el programa Statistic, 2003. El rendimiento de las raíces tuberosas de yuca no mostró diferencias significativas por efecto del abono verde y la densidad de plantación, en promedio los rendimientos en peso seco y fresco fueron de 4.44 y 13.26 t ha-1, respectivamente. La yuca con densidad de 10 375 plantas ha-1 presentó los rendimientos más altos de hojas (1. 23 t ha-1). Respecto a la fertilidad del suelo no se presentó diferencia significativa entre los tratamientos, la MO del suelo no se vio afectada por la presencia de C. juncea y los contenidos de N, P y K en el suelo fueron de 0.27%, 8.25 mg kg-1 y 0.32 cmol kg-1 respectivamente, los cuales presentaron tendencias a aumentar por efecto del abono verde (C. juncea).
Hidrogel acrilato de potasio como sustrato en cultivo de pepino y jitomate
Authors: Ortega-Torres Adrián Esteban , Flores Tejeida Laura Berenice , Guevara-González Ramón Gerardo , Rico-García Enrique , Soto-Zarazúa Genaro M
Published: September 2020

La agricultura es la base de la alimentación, se desarrolla en suelo e hidroponía. La hidroponía se explica cómo cultivos sin suelo, en soluciones nutritivas, para el caso del tomate y del pepino es en sustrato. Los sustratos han incrementado la productividad, con uso eficiente de agua y fertilizantes. Si la agricultura consume 70% de agua y en gasto 30% es fertilizantes, el objetivo de este trabajo fue utilizar hidrogel de acrilato de potasio por su capacidad de disminuir la pérdida de fertilizantes como ser reserva de agua, permitiendo mantener la producción de tomate y pepino. La investigación se realizó en Querétaro en 2017. Se evaluó diferentes capacidades de saturación del hidrogel para sus propiedades, la mezcla de sustrato y el rendimiento de tomate y pepino, encontrando diferencias significativas.
Crecimiento, rendimiento y calidad de fresa por efecto del régimen nutrimental
Authors: Mixquititla Casbis Gabriela , Villegas-Torres Oscar Gabriel , Andrade-Rodríguez María , Sotelo-Nava Héctor , Cardoso-Taketa Alexandre Toshirrico
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el régimen nutrimental que favorece el crecimiento, rendimiento y calidad física y bioquímica de fresa producida en hidroponía bajo cubierta plástica. En 2017 se realizó un experimento en el campo experimental de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, en el que se evaluaron 27 regímenes nutrimentales conformados por la combinación de variaciones de la concentración de NO-3 en la fase vegetativa (10, 12 y 14 meq L-1), H2PO4- en la fase reproductiva (0.75, 1 y 1.25 meq L-1) y K+ en la fase de fructificación (5, 7 y 9 meq L-1). Los tratamientos se distribuyeron en un diseño experimental bloques completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. La unidad experimental fue un contenedor de polietileno negro (15.14 L), con tezontle rojo como sustrato y una planta de fresa. Los resultados indicaron que las plantas de fresa producidas en hidroponía con régimen nutrimental manifestaron respuesta significativamente diferente en el contenido relativo de clorofila, área foliar, biomasa seca de hojas, diámetro de flor, longitud y diámetro ecuatorial del fruto, peso promedio del fruto, rendimiento por planta y concentración de sólidos solubles totales en fruto, en función de las concentraciones de NO3-:H2PO4-:K+, en las fases vegetativa, reproductiva y de fructificación, respectivamente. El régimen nutrimental de 10 meq L-1 de NO3- en la fase vegetativa, 1 meq L-1 de H2PO4- en la reproductiva y 7 meq L-1 de K+ en fructificación, es el recomendable para producir fresa en hidroponía porque incrementó de forma significativa el diámetro del fruto y el rendimiento por planta.
Modelo de aseguramiento agrícola privado para pequeños productores agrícolas en México
Authors: Portillo Vásquez Marcos , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. , Ayvar Vargas María del Rocío , Ramírez Jaspeado Rocío
Published: September 2020

El Gobierno Federal ha incentivado la práctica de seguros agrícolas con subsidios a los productores usuarios de estos servicios, pero la forma en que han sido canalizados los gastos para fortalecer la práctica de los seguros no ha sido suficiente para lograr, sobre todo entre productores pequeños, generalizar esta práctica. El objetivo de esta investigación fue proponer un modelo de seguro agrícola, quien lo adquiere recibe beneficios adicionales a los que normalmente existen y se obtienen en los seguros tradicionales, en el año 2018. La metodología parte del principio teórico de los ciclos económico de Burns y Mitchell el cual es uno de los primeros estudios de ciclos económicos basado en series de tiempo de Avella-Gómez y Ferguson. Con la técnica estadística de regresión aplicada a datos de producción y rendimientos del cultivo básico, para este caso el maíz blanco, modelado con el programa Statistical Analysis System (SAS). Algunos resultados y conclusiones, observados fueron que a diferencia de los seguros tradicionales, se propone que los montos a pagar por concepto de primas de aseguramiento, se determinen antes de cada ciclo agrícola, con información de campo obtenida por especialistas y técnicos gubernamentales que están más cerca de los productores. Se considera que se deben determinar montos diferentes de prima de seguro por región agrícola de los Distrito de Desarrollo Rural, por cultivo y por régimen hídrico de riego o temporal.
Philosophical and Anthropological Aspects of Viktor Frankl’s Theory
Authors: Kosinova Maria Aslanovna , Karelin Vladislav Mikhailovitch
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal philosophical and anthropological aspects of Viktor Frankl’s theory. Anthropological problematic is considered as a philosophical basis for understanding human nature in Frankl’s doctrine. The tendency to accentuate anthropological aspects is explained by Frankl’s interest in the problem of the human’s special status in the world in the context of the anthropological turn in the XX-century philosophy. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying influence of M. Scheler’s conceptions on Frankl’s anthropology, both in the aspect of philosophy and in the aspect of his logotherapy. The research findings are as follows: the authors show that Frankl’s philosophical anthropology, focused on the human’s image and worldview, plays an essential role in understanding the human’s ontological status, which allows introducing appropriate conceptions into philosophically oriented therapeutic approaches.
Corruption and Anticorruption Measures in the Context of Socio-Political and Ethical Discourse of the Ancient Roman Republic
Authors: Vezlomtsev Viktor Evgenievich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of corruption manifestations and anti-corruption measures in the ancient Roman Republic taking into account ethical and socio-political context. In contemporary studies on Rome’s anticorruption measures, researchers’ attention is focused either on certain anticorruption laws or on the ethical aspect of the problem. Even the most fundamental works tend to differentiate actual measures the Romans used to fight corruption and ethical discourse. Considering the above mentioned, the author, having in mind to reveal the essence of anti-corruption measures implemented in that period, contextuallizes understanding of corruption and moral decay in the context of the ancient Roman socio-political thought, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The conducted research allows concluding that anti-corruption measures of the late Roman Republic were aimed at restoring the idealized form of government that accepted and supported the republican values.
Academician A. N. Krylov’s Contribution to Military-Engineering Education Development in Russia
Authors: Grigoryev Valeriy Sergeevich
Published: September 2020

The paper summarizes A. N. Krylov’s half-century experience in training the military-engineering staff for the Russian Armed Forces. The article identifies academician A. N. Krylov’s contribution to shipbuilding science, to military-engineering education development. Scientific originality of the study involves revealing A. N. Krylov’s contribution to developing conceptual bases of engineering and technical education, raising efficiency of higher education institutions. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that academician A. N. Krylov’s innovative activity responded to relevant problems of modernizing the Russian military-engineering education, justifies actuality of his approach to teaching engineering disciplines, which involves formation of basic practice-oriented skills and competences among learners.
Logic of Education in the Context of M. K. Mamardashvili’s Social Philosophy
Authors: Klyukina Lyudmila Alexandrovna
Published: September 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal logic of education in the context of M. K. Mamardashvili’s social philosophy, to identify its role in the modern Russian education. The article examines the basic conceptions of M. K. Mamardashvili’s social philosophy and appropriate postulates of his logic of education, shows importance of this model while developing the Russian education system. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time analyses interrelation of M. K. Mamardashvili’s social logic and logic of education. The following conclusions are justified: Mamardashvili’s conception contains theoretical provisions to develop the Russian model of open educational space that promotes spontaneous activity and barrier-free communication between educational process participants.
Developing Social-Philosophical Basis to Study Social Virtuality of Network Community
Authors: Sayapin Vladislav Olegovich
Published: September 2020

The research objective includes developing an appropriate theoretical and methodological basis to explicate constantly changing social virtuality of the network community. The paper examines formation of convergent methodology as a means to implement a multidimensional social-philosophical analysis of the Internet technologies influence on the modern society. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time proposes convergent methodology based on N. Luhmann’s systemic-functional approach and M. Castells’s network approach. The conducted research allows concluding that social virtuality of the network community, its artificial world of mediated virtual communications serve to transfer virtual subjects’ perceptions, social experience and social behaviour models. It is shown that in social virtuality, virtual subjects’ statuses and roles are identified only by their network position - a channel of virtual communication.
Ontological Aspects of Revolutionary Underground Formation in F. M. Dostoevsky’s Novel “Demons” in the Light of S. L. Frank’s Conciliarism
Authors: Chudinov Sergey Ivanovich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal ontological essence of revolutionary underground in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Demons”. Underground is considered as an anti-spiritual and anti-social system destroying the society as integral whole through “existential-ideological extremism” (at the level of spiritual values). Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on conceptual provisions of S. L. Frank’s “conciliar theory”, the researcher provides a systemic analysis of ontological aspects of revolutionary underground by the material of the novel “Demons”. The findings indicate that revolutionary underground is described as a poorly integrated, fear-based structure that replaces conciliarism with socio-ontological vacuum in which extremism against sacred (spiritual and moral) principles of the society (“existential-ideological extremism”) is a basic instrument of gradual social destruction.
A. V. Khvastunova’s and A. V. Fonvizin’s Graphical Works in the Context of the Miriskusniks’ Artistic Tradition: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Popov Alexei Valentinovich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify similarities and differences between A. V. Khvastunova’s ink and gouache paintings of the XXI century and watercolours of the famous domestic painter A. V. Fonvizin (1883-1973) in the context of the Miriskusniks’ (members of the artistic movement “Mir Iskusstva” (1898-1927)) creative achievements. The article reveals specificity of the Miriskusniks’ pictorial language based on the Art Nouveau aesthetics. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying influence of the Miriskusniks’ artistic tradition on the modern domestic art. Relying on the conducted analysis, the researcher concludes that A. V. Fonvizin’s watercolours are meditative by nature, with features of aestheticism typical of the “Mir Iskusstva” style, whereas lively figurativeness of Khvastunova’s paintings makes aestheticism more energetic.
Stupas of Temple Complex in the City of Khovd (Mongolia): Results of Architectural-Semantic Analysis
Authors: Shishin Mikhail Yuryevich , Onufrienko Daniil Evgenievich
Published: September 2020

The research objective includes development and approbation of comprehensive methodology to analyse the Buddhist stupa - one of the most important artistic and expressive elements of temple complexes. It is shown that the stupa is a complex object rich in symbolism. The paper considers the stupa genesis, identifies its distribution areal, reveals the basic functions in sacred places; the authors argue that in Mongolia, stupas traditionally served as a fence encircling a temple. Scientific originality of the research involves justifying necessity of the comprehensive approach to studying stupas, which involves the following stages: establishing the stupa type; identifying the stupa role in composition of a temple complex; analysing the stupa symbolic meaning. This approach allows deeper understanding of the stupa semantic-symbolic meaning. The research findings are as follows: the proposed methodology is applied to analyse artistic-expressive and architectural-semantic peculiarities of a temple complex in the city of Khovd in Western Mongolia.
The Russian Democratic Socialism of the First Half of the XX Century in the Context of the Global Socialist Movement
Authors: Protasova Olga Lvovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify typical features of the Russian democratic socialism as an integral element of the global socialist movement. The author examines the basic provisions of the democratic socialist theory taking into account its national interpretations representing specificity of the Russian political and cultural mentality. Scientific originality of the study involves a comparative analysis of the European socialists’ and the Russian socialists’ views on the key ideological and tactical issues of struggle for social progress. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the domestic democratic socialism anticipated the conception of social legal state recently adopted in many West European countries.
Educational Activities of Tomsk Musical Technical School in the 1920s
Authors: Sotnikova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine the level and dynamics of musical educational activities undertaken in Siberia in the 1920s, as exemplified by the work of Tomsk Musical Technical School. The article emphasises the teachers’ selfless labour, in this connection, archival materials of the memorial nature are introduced into scientific use. The scope and content of the concert activity are noted. The study is novel in that it clarifies the problem area of researching educational activities of the musical school in the context of sociocultural development of Siberia, also in that the “forgotten” heritage is of relevance. As a result, experience of creative work shared by the teachers and students of the Musical Technical School as a centre for education is revealed, features of the repertoire, which retained a large proportion of classical musical heritage, are identified.
Mythemes as Transcendental Laws of Realities
Authors: Baikov Aleksandr Alekseevich
Published: September 2020

The paper justifies the thesis that mythemes are transcendental laws of social and natural reality. The author substantiates the provision that mythemes should be looked upon through the prism of social and natural reality and tries to identify possible causes of uneven manifestation of mythological laws in different types of realities. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that mythemes are endowed with features of scientific laws and are considered to possess equal ontological status in actual and alleged realities. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that mythemes often come out as universal laws that function regardless of reality attitude to material or ideal substance.
Pengaruh modifikasi menu makanan lunak terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien dan sisa makanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Banda Aceh
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: September 2020

Background: Soft foods are foods with a texture that is easy to chew, swallow, digest than regular food. The purpose of administration is to be easily swallowed and digested according to nutritional needs and disease conditions. Modification of recipes is very important to improve the appearance in shape, taste, color, aroma, and temperature of food so that it can be well received by patients.Objectives: The aim was to determine the effect of soft food modification on the level of patient satisfaction and food waste at the Meuraxa General Hospital in Banda Aceh City.Methods: Quasi-experimental research design. This research was conducted at Meuraxa Public Hospital in Banda Aceh City. Which will be carried out from November to December 2018. The population in this study is all inpatients at the Meuraxa general hospital in Banda Aceh city from November to December receiving soft diets. The sample in this study was carried out using the purposive sampling technique in which the sample taken in the Arrahman Room and Arafat Room. Quantitative data analysis with an independent sample t-test was performed to compare food scraps before modification and after modifications to the soft food menu, the data presentation was presented in tabular and narrative form.Results: The rest of the food on the 3rd menu after statistical tests using the t-test can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the remaining rice on the modification of soft foods before and after modification (p < 0.05). Soft food scraps on the 4th menu showed a significant effect between vegetable residues on modified soft foods before and after they were modified (p < 0.05). Soft food residues on the 5th menu before and after modification also showed a significant effect between vegetable residues on modification of soft foods before and after modification (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Modifications to the menu on soft foods showed a significant influence on the level of patient satisfaction and food waste at the Meuraxa District General Hospital in Banda Aceh. Suggestions, modification of soft food menu can be used as an alternative dish that can be served to inpatients.
Multimedia Interaktif: Media Belajar untuk Membuat Paspor RI melalui Simulasi
Authors: Sembiring Evaliata Br , Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Published: September 2020

APM is an Innovation in 2017 implemented at the Immigration class II Tanjung Balai Karimun Office in making an Indonesian passport. People complain about the new system. Generally, there is a lot of files that need to be prepared and confused to run the procedure. the development of technology can answer these complaints through various media. One of the media that can be used is Interactive Multimedia. Through this media, people can be guided in preparing files and carrying procedures under the activities carried out at the immigration office. therefore, the model is applied in the form of simulation.This research applies the ADDIE model so that the implementation started with a needs analysis, system design based on needs, media development, implementation and evaluation of the applied media. the results of the study are: (1)The results of the needs analysis regarding information on submitting an application for an Indonesian passport there are 69.87% of applicants not yet aware of the passport application procedures through the APM application; (2)Interactive multimedia about the Indonesian passport application simulation using the APM application produced as one of the information media for the community by applying the ADDIE model packaged in format (SWF) and (exe), applying the navigation button feature for user interactivity, content format in the form of text, images, and 2D animation video’s; (3)Formative and summative evaluation results enable interactive multimedia as a learning medium to assist the community in completing files and applying for an Indonesian passport in accordance with actual implementation at the immigration office.