bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGO CONSTRUCTION SETS AS A MEANS OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN’S CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Дорожко І. , Туріщева Л.
Published: February 2020

Aim: To evaluate the level of development of critical thinking elements in the process of working with a constructor in elementary school students. The main tasks are:1) to analyze the concept of "critical thinking" in the works of researchers; 2) to establish the main characteristics of critical thinking and its ability; 3) to identify the impact of "LEGO" on the development of critical thinking in younger students.

Research Methods. Comparative analysis of sources of scientific pedagogical literature, interpretation, formulation of conclusions. The results are processed mathematically and presented in the format of comparative tables.

Results. The article presents the analysis of psychological and pedagogical research. The concept of "critical thinking" is analyzed, its signs are shown. The peculiarities of critical thinking of the younger student are formulated, the educational possibilities of the designer are considered. The peculiarities of the development of critical thinking in younger students in the process of tasks with the designer "LEGO" are revealed.
LEGO classes provide opportunities for diverse development of students and the formation of the most important competences reflected in the concept of the New Ukrainian School. critical thinking is formed and developed when processing information, solving problems, problems, assessing the situation, choosing rational ways of activity. It is in the process of working with the designer, first of all, is the processing of information, assessment of the situation. Therefore, this process can be considered a condition for the development of critical thinking.
The study contains empirical results obtained during the work with the experimental data. In the process of completing the tasks, the following indicators are observed: the ability to put ideas into words; ability to find cause and effect; the ability to combine several ideas into one, to create a new idea.

Conclusions. School practice requires the development of new technologies for the formation of students' critical thinking in the learning process, the use of a variety of different pedagogical techniques that encourage students to creative activity, create conditions for them to become aware of the educational material, generalization of the acquired knowledge. Tasks with "LEGO" should be used in working with younger students to develop critical thinking.
HUBRISTIC MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL’S PUPILS’ PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Фоменко К. , Надьон В. , Діомідова Н. , Шукалова О.
Published: February 2020

Relevance of the problem:The study of junior students' hubristic motives is a new area of scientific research, so the study of the features of younger students' self-awareness and personality traits, depending on their dominant hubristic motivation, is relevant.
Aim: determination of self-awareness and personality traits, depending on pupil’s dominant hubristic motivation
Methodology of the research: The projective methodology "Fairy tale Kingdom", projective "Tree" Technique (John and Dian Lampen), the Fairy Tale Test (by K. Colacclaw), methodology "Style of Self-Regulation of Children's Behavior - SSRCB M2" V.I. Morosanova. The sample included 204 students (3-d and 4-th forms) of Gymnasium № 169 in Kharkiv.
Results of the research. The motivation of superiority over others in younger students involves perceiving their current status as a leader in the classroom. The real and desirable student`s status corresponds to his/her hubristic degree, as well as to the dominant emotional states (aggression or anxiety), motives (affiliate needs that determine the motives of cooperation or needs for superiority, which determine the motives of competition) or personal characteristics. Typological profiles of hubristic motivation determine the awareness of one's own status in the class and the desire to change it, determine the manifestation of personal traits, needs, motives and dominant emotional states. Hubristic motivation in younger school age affects the ability to self-regulate behavior.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ЖИТТЄТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ У ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ ВІЦІ: МЕТОДИКА ОЖЗ-П (ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК ЖИТТЄТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ)
Authors: Большакова А.
Published: February 2020

Aim of research is to create psychodiagnostic method for the study of teenager’s life-creation abilities is created.

Methods. It was used for the estimation of validity: Sense-of-Life Orientations Test of D. Leontiev, Hardiness Survey of S. Maddi, Tolerance for Ambiguity Questionnaire of S. Badner, Self-actualization Questionnaire. The factor analysis (by the method of main components and rotation of factor structures on principle of Varimax), cross-correlation analysis, coefficient of Kronbah are carried out in the process of statistical analysis

Results. The system of life-creation empiric indicators contains the displays of apabilities to: self-knowledge and self-reflection, sense-of-life creation, flexibility, creativeness, planning, self-developing, hardiness. Taking into account these indicators the psychodiagnostic method for the study of teenager’s life-creation abilities is created. Life-creation abilities questionnaire allows to diagnose the level of life-creation abilities developing after seven:

- creativeness characterizes personal abilities to bring interest to the life, appraises the aspiration for making new and original things;

- self-knowledge describes the personal attempt to understand own characteristics, personal abilities to find the inner reasons of behavior, the attempt to the self-knowledge;

- sense-of-life creation describes personal abilities to find the sense of life and to formulate the life destination;

- planning covers the life-creation abilities to formulate the life goals, to be active, energetic, consecutive and assertive;

- flexibility characterizes personal abilities to be tolerant to the uncertainty, to be flexible in the life planning, to be ready for life changes;

- self-developing describes the confidence in the necessity of personal development;

- hardiness characterizes personal abilities to resist to the life problems, to overcome the difficulties, to resolve the conflicts, to stand up to the influence.

Conclusions. The psychodiagnostic method for the study of teenager’s life-creation abilities is created. The new psychodiagnostic method is characterized by satisfactory psychometric characteristics (reliability and validity).

Keywords: life-creation, life-creation abilities, life-creation abilities questionnaire, teens age, psychodiagnostic.
Preliminary investigations of a textile fabric used as supportfor a sarcophagus from Astra Sibiu Museum
Authors: SANDULACHE IRINA-MARIANA , MITRAN ELENA-CORNELIA , SECAREANU LUCIA-OANA , IORDACHE OVIDIU-GEORGE , PERDUM ELENA , TEODORESCU IULIA , BERNATH ANDREA
Published: February 2020

Historical textiles are fragile and more prone to damage. Regarding this inconvenience, heritage sample analyzes arequite difficult to achieve primarily due to fiber degradation, secondly due to the complex composition (the samples canalso contain metallic threads or some other components) and last, but not least, because of the microbiologicaldegradation. The samples evaluated in this paper were used as support for a wooden sarcophagus containing anEgyptian mummy which is estimated to be over 2000 years old.The purpose of this work was to carry out a preliminary characterization of the samples, using minimally invasivetechniques. Thus, two types of methods were used: SEM evaluation and microbiological assessment. SEM analysisrevealed that the constituent fibers for all the samples are natural fibers of animal origin: wool and alpaca fibers. SEMalso provided information about the surface of the fibers and more than that, by using this equipment it was possible tovisualize the degree of degradation most likely caused by the attack of insects and different types of fungi and bacteria.Bioburden isolation from the archaeological samples highlighted that the highest bioburden load was registered bysample B, followed by sample C and sample A. After the screening it was concluded that all samples present bothfilamentous fungi specific structures and bacteria specific structures. The future studies will be directed towardsobtaining more information by micro- or non-destructive methods
Maggot (Hermetia illunces) sebagai pakan alternatif pada budidaya ikan
Authors: Mokolensang Jeffrie F. , Hariawan Mutiara G. V. , Manu Lusia
Published: February 2020

In increasing fish farming production, it is very dependent on the availability of fish feed which has recently been expensive. To overcome this, was necessary to find alternative feeds that have nutritional value according to the needs of cultivated organisms. Maggot (Hermetia illucens Linn.) is a black soldier fly larvae that has a chewy texture, high protein and has the ability to secrete natural enzymes that help improve the digestive system of fish. . The aimed of this research was to find out the amount of maggot (H. illucens Linn.) production in several cultivation media with different treatments. The  results of the study found that it took up to 2 weeks to produce maggot that had ready to be used as feed. Maggot had the potential to be cultivated as an alternative to fish feed.
The Effect of Age and Education Level as a Source of Information on Internet Use in Preoperative Patients
Authors: Tire Yasin , Aydoğan Eyüp , Celep Abdullah , Mermer Aydın
Published: February 2020

Most patients rely on the internet to access a medical information source. Patients undergoing surgery use the internet and social media to gain information about anesthesia and surgery. In our study, it has dealt with the use of the internet and social media for news in patients who will undergo surgery and the impact of age and education on this situation. Every patient who came to our clinic for surgery between August 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019 was asked to complete a survey preoperatively. This questionnaire includes questions about internet use. The rate of using the internet as the source of anesthesia information was 24.3% in young patients, this rate found to be 7% in the middle age patients, and none of the elderly patients used the internet as the source of anesthesia information. In terms of operation information, the rate of those using internet as a source of information in the young patients was 29.7%, whereas it was 14% in the middle age patients, and the rate was 5.3% in the elderly patients. Some of the patients (21%) who came to the clinic used internet and social media as a source of information. This study has been found useful in the sense that anesthesiologists and surgeons send information about themselves on the internet and be accessible via social media.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КУРСОМ ДВИЖЕНИЯ СУДНА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПИД-РЕГУЛЯТОРА ПРИ ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Гриняк В.М. , Grinyak V.M. , Пашин С.С. , Pashin S.S.
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается задача управления судном при его следовании по программной траектории. Отмечается, что погрешность априорных представлений о модели движения судна может существенно сказаться на его поведении в процессе управления; в условиях высокой интенсивности движения это может привести к опасным сближениям судов. Для решения этой проблемы предлагается включить в систему управления судном ПИДрегулятор и функцию идентификации модели движения объекта методом скоростного градиента, реализуя замкнутую систему. Приведены результаты моделирования такой системы управления судном, подтверждающие конструктивность предложенной идеи.
КВАЗИКЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И ЭФЕМЕРНАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ УРОВНЕЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ МОРСКИХ ПОРТОВ
Authors: Леонтьев Р.Г. , Leontiev R.G.
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрено стремление относящегося к морскому вузу соискателя как-то представить некую квазиклассификацию «уровней конкурентоспособности морских портов» по признакам (иерархиям) «субъектов конкуренции», «видов конкуренции», «масштабов конкурентного рынка», которое не только не получило должного воплощения, но и привело к неприемлемому распространению среди научной и вузовской общественности и специалистов транспорта весьма сомнительной гипотезы идентификации морских портов РФ и всего остального мира по неким уровням их эфемерной экономической конкурентоспособности.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИМ СОСТОЯНИЕМ ПНЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПОДВЕСОК ЛЕГКОВЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ
Authors: Катаргин В.Н. , Katargin V.N. , Руденко П.Г. , Rudenko P.G. , Терских В.М. , Terskikh V.M. , Самокрутова У.Н. , Samokrutova U.N.
Published: February 2020

Исследуется процесс образования влаги в системе пневмоподвески легковых автомобилей в суровых климатических условиях эксплуатации при различных режимах. Для расчета количества сконденсированной влаги в системе пневмоподвески, потребовался анализ структуры отказов пневмоподвески по компонентам, а также математический расчет количества выпавшей влаги. Предложен метод теоретического расчета количества выпавшей влаги в системе пневмоподвески. Приведенные математические зависимости позволяют теоретически определить количество выпавшей влаги в системе.
ОЦЕНКА ДЛИНЫ УЧАСТКА ДОРОГИ НА ОДИН ЛЕГКОВОЙ АВТОМОБИЛЬ В ОЧЕРЕДИ ПЕРЕД РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫМ ПЕРЕКРЕСТКОМ
Authors: Витолин С.В. , Vitolin S.V.
Published: February 2020

В статье определена длина участка автомобильной дороги перед регулируемым перекрестком для одного легкового автомобиля на основе спутниковых снимков. Приводится проверка на нормальность распределения полученных значений. Показаны результаты наблюдений за изменением длины очереди перед регулируемым перекрестком в г. Волжский.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ ПЕРЕВОЗОК ПАССАЖИРОВ ГОРОДСКИМ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ КАК ОСНОВА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В Г. ВЛАДИВОСТОКЕ
Authors: Широкорад О. А. , Shirokorad O. A. , Володькин П.П. , Volodkin P.P.
Published: February 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования единых систем социальной стандартизации пассажирских перевозок на городском автомобильном транспорте в г. Владивостоке. Особое внимание уделено анализу маршрутной сети города, его особенностям и транспортно-технологическим характеристикам. Основное содержание статьи определяет направления развития систем повышения качества на городском пассажирском транспорте.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПЕРЕВОЗОЧНОГО ПРОЦЕССА ДОСТАВКИ КОНТЕЙНЕРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПЕРЕХОДА К ЦИФРОВОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГЕ
Authors: Ковалев К. Е. , Kovalev K.E. , Обухов А. Д. , Obukhov A.D.
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрена имитационная модель работы контейнерного терминала, обслуживающего крупный морской торговый порт. Изложены некоторые аспекты работы железнодорожного транспорта в условиях цифровизации.
«ОТКРЫТИЕ» ТРИВИАЛЬНЫХ ИСТИН О КОНКУРЕНЦИИ ВИДОВ ТРАНСПОРТА: ВВОДНЫЕ КВАЗИПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Леонтьев Р.Г. , Leontiev R.G.
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрено стремление профессора и аспиранта вуза водного транспорта как-то сформулировать вводные самые необходимые представления об отдельных видах транспорта и услугах по перевозке грузов, предназначенные для объективного выявления существенных экономических и правовых проблем поддержания конкуренции между перевозчиками, относящихся к этим видам. При этом доказано, что это стремление не только не получило должного воплощения, но и привело к неприемлемому распространению среди студентов, преподавательского корпуса и научного общества.
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЭКСПРЕССОВ: ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ КОЛЕБАНИЙ НА ПАССАЖИРА
Authors: Крютченко В.Е. , Kryutchenko V.E.
Published: February 2020

В статье изложены экологические проблемы, связанные с воздействием на пассажиров инфразвуковых колебаний и шумового фона рельсовых и левитирующих экспрессов; анализируется дискомфорт, вызываемый этими воздействиями, указан критерий комфорта скоростного транспорта.
THE RESULTS OF SELECTION AND BREEDING SELECTION AIMED AT IMPROVING THE BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF SEX-MARKED SILKWORM BREEDS
Authors: Аlekseevna Larkina Elena , Abdikayumova Nigora Кomoliddinovna , Bakievich Yakubov Аkhmad
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of research on selection and breeding selection aimed at improving the biological indicators of sex-marked silkworm breeds. The improvement of biological indicators of silkworm breeds marked by gender with the color of green is achieved by carrying out selection and breeding selection, which leads to an increase in the viability of caterpillars and silkworm cocoons. The results of the 3-year study showed that breeding work aimed at improving biological indicators marked on the floor by the stage of the silkworm eggs of species C-5 and C-14 allowed us to increase the viability of caterpillars breed-5 90,0% breed C-14 to 90.9% and silkiness of cocoons breed-5 to 20.3%, species C-14 to 23.7%.

KEYWORDS: Silkworm, gender marking, breeds, selection, caterpillar viability, cocoon silkworm, green color.
НОВЫЕ ИНГРЕДИЕНТЫ В РЕЦЕПТУРАХ ЯГОДНЫХ НАСТОЕК
Authors: Н.А. Величко , Л.П. Шароглазова , Е.А. Рыгалова
Published: February 2020

В статье приведены разработанные рецептуры ягодных настоек с добавлением хвойного пихтового дистиллята. Определены органолептические и физико-химические показатели напитка на основе ягод морошки обыкновенной и хвойного пихтового дистиллята, которые соответствуют ГОСТ7190-2013. Проведена дегустационная оценка опытных образцов настоек, которая позволила выявить лучший вариант алкогольного напитка. Предложена принципиальная схема получения ягодной настойки с пихтовым дистиллятом, включающая приготовление водно-спиртового раствора (сортировки) и спиртованного настоя из ягод морошки. Для получения спиртованного настоя ягод морошки их заливают этиловым ректификованным спиртом крепостью 50 % в соотношении 1:5 и настаивают в течение 5 суток при периодическом перемешивании в течение 20–30 минут 2 раза в смену, затем фильтруют. В купажный чан последовательно вносят сок ягод морошки, настой ягод, хвойный пихтовый дистиллят, расчетное количество спирта, часть исправленной воды, сироп сахарный 65,80 % и оставшуюся часть исправленной воды для доведения купажа до заданного объема. После внесения ингредиентов настойку тщательно перемешивают и проверяют крепость. При отклонении от стандарта настойку корректируют в этих же чанах добавлением спирта или воды с последующим перемешиванием и проверкой крепости. Готовую настойку после контрольной фильтрации направляют на розлив. Предлагаемая рецептура настойки на основе ягод морошки и хвойного пихтового дистиллята позволяет расширить ассортимент алкогольных напитков, содержащих комплекс биологически активных веществ, придать настойке уловимый аромат лесной ягоды морошки и хвойное послевкусие, приятный, мягкий вкус.
ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИЯ ХЛЕБОПЕКАРНЫХ ДРОЖЖЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ВОДОРАСТВОРИМОГО ФУЛЛЕРЕНА
Authors: А.И. Машанов , Г.Н. Чурилов , Н.Н. Типсина , Н.Г. Внукова , Н.В. Присухина , А.А. Машанов
Published: February 2020

В работе изучалась возможность использования водорастворимого фуллерена в производстве хлеба. Фуллерены – это аллотропнная модификация углерода. Они биологически активны и используется в медицине, в качестве антиоксидантов, радиопротекторов, противогрибковых и других агентов. Поэтому возник интерес по изучению влияния водорастворимого фуллерена на хлебопекарные дрожжи и процесс брожения при производстве хлеба. Основными факторами, влияющими на технологический процесс и качество готовых хлебобулочных изделий, является биологическая активность дрожжей и молочнокислых бактерий. В работе в качестве контрольного образца выбрана рецептура хлеба пшеничного из муки высшего сорта. Фуллерен растворялся в воде и вносился в виде водного раствора при замесе теста. Замес проводили вручную на дрожжах фирмы Angel, способ приготовления хлеба выбран ускоренный. Перед замесом теста проводили активацию дрожжей в воде (контроль) и в растворах фулеррена (1; 1,5; 2; 3; 4 и 4,5 %) с добавлением 10 % муки от ее количества, идущего на замес. Активацию проводили в течение 20 и 60 минут и наблюдали за образованием «пенной шапочки». В результате в образцах с добавлением водорастворимого фуллерена с увеличением количества добавки наблюдалось увеличение объема «пенной шапочки», что говорит об активизации деятельности дрожжей и ускорении процесса брожения. Готовые образцы изделий исследовали по основным показателям качества. Результаты показали, что с добавлением водорастворимого фуллерена изменялась окраска изделий, незначительно увеличивалась кислотность при прочих равных условиях, что тоже говорит о более быстром кислотонакоплении, что влияет на процесс созревания теста и продолжительность брожения. Пористость готового хлеба также увеличивалась с увеличением дозировки фуллерена. В результате проведенных исследований по влиянию водорастворимого фуллерена на хлебопекарные свойства дрожжей установлено его положительное влияние на процесс брожения и качество хлеба.
Nerve Transfers for an Upper Brachial Plexus Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Senjaya Ferry
Published: February 2020

Objective: To demonstrate multiple nerve transfers as primary surgical management for an upperplexus injury.Methods: A 6-year-old boy who suffered a preganglionic upper brachial plexus injury following a motor vehicle accident, exhibited complete biceps, deltoids, suprapinatus, and infraspinatus palsies.Multiple nerve transfers, which consist of spinal accessory nerves to suprascapular nerve transfer, median and ulnar motor fascicles to biceps and brachialis motor branches transfers, and long head oftriceps motor branch to axillary nerve transfer were performed 6 months after injury.Results: 13 months post multiple nerve transfer, the patient has regained M4+/5 elbow flexion, M4/5 external rotation, and M4/5 shoulder abduction.Conclusion: Nerve transfer is a viable option for upper plexus palsy management. With a sound surgical technique and good case selection, the results can be very rewarding. This case showedquite robust re-innervation with significant functional recovery at a one-year follow-up following multiple nerve transfers.Keywords: Brachial Plexus Injury, Upper Plexus Injury, Nerve Root Avulsion, Nerve Transfers, Functional Recovery.
Korelasi Pendapatan Ekonomi dan Kedewasaan Pasangan terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Pelaku Pernikahan di bawah Umur di Desa Wedusan, Tiris, Probolinggo.
Authors: Umar Faruq Thohir
Published: February 2020

Marriage is the inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife in order to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. According to Wahbah az-Zuhailî in his book al-Fiqh al-Islâmî wa adillatuh that marriage is a contract that has been established by syara 'that a man may benefit to do a special (intercourse) with a woman or vice versa.

Keywords: Marriage, Ekonomic,Household
Konsep Etika Religius Ibnu Athā’illah Al-Sakandarī
Authors: Bayu Fermadi
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Ethics is a social action that continues to affect, reflect all human actions in general, whether the actions are good or bad. Universal, ethics can be interpreted as a form of custom, custom, morals, character, feelings and attitude. the concept of ethics in general can not be separated from the base that affects the formation of ethics is the religion of Islam (Islam islamic) which became the main source of ethical review process - religious reading - in the reality of everyday life. In Islam's view the construction of the above ethics is built through several processes, theological, theological, the morality, the scriptural, the philosophical ethics. The striking difference that religious ethics holds is primarily rooted in the Qur'an and as-Hadith, which significantly tends to divest the dialectics and focus on attempts to expel the spirit of Islamic morality in a more specific way to the study of religious ethics of Ibnu Athā ' god trying to get out of the craze of developing thoughts and passively choosing social problems. So came the concept of religious ethics that are universal like sincere, patient, honest and trustworthy.

Keywords: Religious Ethics, Ibnu Athā'illah Al-Sakandarī
Imamah dalam Pemikiran Politik Syi’ah
Authors: Imam Syafi'i
Published: February 2020

Dalam pandangan politik Syi’ah Imamah bukanlah masalah kepentingan pribadi yang diberikan kepada pilihan publik, akan tetapi adalah salah satu pilar agama atau asal-usul dan dasar perinsip agama. Syi’ah memiliki sejumlah doktrin penting, doktrin Imamah menempati kedudukan sentral dalam aspirasi politik Syi’ah. Hak politik adalah mutlak dimiliki oleh kalangan Ahlul Bait. Bagi kaum Syi’ah, konsep Imâmah adalah kelanjutan dari konsep nubuwwah. Kriteria Imamah: Ishmah dan Ilmu. Dalam perkembangan pemikiran tentang Imâmah ini, bisa disebut tiga kelompok besar Syi’ah Imamiyah, yaitu: Isna ‘Asyariyah, Zaidiyah dan Isma’iliyah.

Keywords: Imamah, Syi’ah, Pemikiran Politik.
Konstruksi Islam Rahmah Li Al-‘Alamin K.H. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi
Authors: Ibnul Arobi
Published: February 2020

The problems raised in this paper are; how Islamic idea rahmah li al-'alamin K.H. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi; and this paper reveals that the Islamic idea of rahmah li al-'alamin is a term that is contained in the Qur'an. This idea emerges as a form of reaction or response, in order to wean the lara that is engulfing the Islamic community, especially stigmatization addressed to Islam, as a religion contained in the teachings of seeds that can foster a Muslim to commit acts of violence. As a manifestation of the universalization of Islam, in the context of Indonesia, Islam rahmah li al-'alamin takes its form as presented by Walisongo, the pattern of Islam which is propagated by means of peace-building and wisdom to the existence of local culture (Indonesia).

Keywords: Islam rahmah li al-'alamin and K.H. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi.
Integrasi Agama Dan Budaya Dalam Tradisi Dul Kadiran
Authors: Ismatul Izza
Published: February 2020

Ismatul Izzah, Lecturer of Institute of Islamic Sciences Zainul Hasan (INZAH) Genggong Kraksaan Probolinggo. Research on Dul Kadiran tradition in Wangkal Village of Gading District Probolinggo Regency. This research was conducted in Wangkal Gading Probolinggo. The goal is to know the meaning, traditions and symbols in the event Dul Kadiran. The type and research strategy used by the authors in this research is descriptive qualitative is a study that leads to the detailed description and depth about the portrait condition about what really happened according to what is happening in the field of study. Data collection techniques in this study using interview and observation techniques. Interviews and observations are intended to extract data directly from the resource persons, either with structured or unstructured interviews. The result of the research found that the procession of Dul Kadiran ceremony in Wangkal Village, Gading District, Probolinggo Regency, has religious and spiritual meaning beside it has become a custom and hereditary culture. It can be seen from the meaning and symbols used in the implementation of the ceremony Dul Kadiran. For example, the meaning of Dul Kikut itself is that the children who are prayed to get the ease of God in gaining knowledge, especially in reciting the Qur'an. This was done by reading the letters of Yasin and Istighosah, then the father of the child prayed to read the letter of Al-Hadid. Every child who started studying the Qur'an was held selamat dul presence because with the intermediary it can clear the mind so that children more easily and quickly understand about the religious sciences. Symbols used in the ceremony Dul Kadiran for example tumpeng which is covered with banana leaf and inside there is whole chicken, chicken egg, urap-urap whose foliage has also been determined and the good fruit that grows on the ground and that grow in the soil as a complement symbol which has been hereditary carried out by the Society, the meanings contained in the ceremony Dul Kadiran and also the symbols used in the implementation of the ceremony Dul Kadiran can not be separated from the argument of society that states that an object has certain values.
Visualisasi Agama di Ruang Publik: Komodifikasi, Reproduksi Simbol dan Maknanya
Authors: Mujibur Rahman
Published: February 2020

Religion is an omnipresent entity that is present everywhere and anytime. Religion as a system of values and norms became the reference of his people in worship, thinking and acting. The presence of religion in public space can then be understood from this character or trait. Religious presence is not always of value and doctrine or way of life, but is also present through material and visual forms, propagated through the media and all existing instruments. Religion, especially after the invention of the printing press and the internet technology revolution, became a new phenomenon that was represented in various forms. Religious commodities, religious commodities, and religious visualizations in today's technological era are a necara phenomenon. This paper wants to review the new phenomenon of religious visualization that now must be realized began to be an option to be displayed in the public space through what is referred to as visual merchandising. Visualization of religion here can not be separated from the context of religious commodification that has been reviewed by intellectuals and previous research, where religion is regarded as part of a market commodity that can be used as a tool to bring profit. Further religious visualization is not just a commodification, but a new style of religious adherents to affirm the existence of this religion. This paper finds that the visual of the religion that many appear in the public space, whether it is realized or not has become an interesting new phenomenon to be discussed.
Peristiwa Tahkim (Polemik Perselisihan Politik dan Implikasinya)
Authors: Miftahur Ridho
Published: February 2020

Politics is the biggest source of Muslim division. Starting from a dispute that occurred between Ali bin Abi Talib and Muawiyah who wanted revenge for Uthman’s death, a Siffin war broke out which was a new chapter in the history of the birth of sects which had their own political vision. There are two schools - even two tendencies which gave birth to many schools - which were born as an implication of the war, namely Shi’ah and Khawarij. Both of these streams emerge because of the same factor, namely extremity and contradiction. The appearance of the Khawarij gave a large share of the emergence and spread of Shi’ah. Extremity claims propagated by one of the streams above encourage the emergence of rival extremities from other schools. The struggle between the two schools gave rise to another stream which aimed to mediate between the two contradictory sides, namely Murji’ah, a school that dared to bring up its own vision, even though in the end one of the two firqahs was followed. In subsequent developments emerged the flow ofMu’tazilah, Qadariyyah and Jabbariyyah.
Sejarah Peradaban Islam; Madrasah Nidzam Al-Mulk
Authors: M. Fikri Amrullah
Published: February 2020

This paper takes into account the first boarding school have been expanding in Baghdad and being sample to other boarding school in curriculum and system has purposed. That is Nidzamul Mulk boarding school. curriculum and system used refer in modern curriculum , same in technology system or the teach of lesson but al-Qur’an first of orientation. Name of this Nidzamul Mulk boarding school is takes from the leader Nidzam al-Mulk. He is master of dinasti salajikah child ali bin ishaq at-tusi. His father educated Nidzam al-Mulk be hard. Being Nidzam al-Mulk some have high education and be popular about the knowledge. So that’s Nidzam al-Mulk is very popular in that’s countries and high knowledge until he have wanted to building the boarding school.
Perkawinan Budaya Dan Agama Pada Budaya Molang Areh Masyarakat Pedalaman Kabupaten Sumenep Madura
Authors: Zaitur Rahem  , Abrari
Published: February 2020

One of the great influences of the Madurese community is derived from its culture. The culture of the local community born from its familiarity is able to sow the heritage of scientific heritage that gives bright colors to generations afterwards. The culture of Molang Areh as a form of a series of events in the event of ʻaqiqah (salvation on the birth of a baby) in the midst of the Madurese community has created scientific colors for its reviewers. A culture that does not have a proposition in this holy book, turns out to be a loose bow through religious teachings. The occurrence of marriages of culture and religious teachings can indicate that culture born from the mother tongue of the people of the interior of Madura has never been in conflict with the teachings of the religion that is present among the people.

Keywords; Culture, Religion and Molang Areh
RENDAHNYA KESADARAN BERDEMOKRASI MASYARAKAT PONOROGO DAN LEMAHNYA KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS: TEMUAN �MONEY POLITIC� OLEH BAWASLU PONOROGO PADA PEMILU 2019)
Authors: Prasada Saka , Alfiasnyah Rafi Febryan , Kusuma Dewi Dian Suluh
Published: February 2020

Demokrasi merupakan suatu system yang fleksibel bagi masyarakat Indonesia, dimana system ini telah memberikan ruang kebebasan untuk bernarasi, berekspresi, berpartisipasi, maupun berkontribusi dalam membangun bangsa ini. Melalui banyak cara, masyarakat dapat secara langsung untuk menunjukan eksistensinya tanpa harus menerima unsur paksaan dari siapapun. Termasuk di dalam kontestasi pemilu, dimana seharusnya rakyat menunjukan integritasnya melalui kesadaran yang baik dalam berdemokrasi. Munculnya politik uang dewasa ini adalah bukti dari cidera akut yang melanda demokrasi Indonesia, termasuk di Ponorogo. Faktanya masih banyak masyarakat Ponorogo yang belum bisa memaknai demokrasi secara utuh, dan mudah tergoda dengan hasrat politik oleh para oknum. Hal ini terbukti melalui temuan dari Bawaslu Ponorogo pada Pemilu 2019 kemarin, berhasil melakukan OTT terhadap warga masyarakat di Kec. Jambon yang hendak melakukan pendistribusian uang panas. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur bagaimana kualitas dan indeks masyarakat Ponorogo untuk ber-demokrasi selama ini dalam lingkar �Money Politic� dan masih lemahnya Kebijakan Politik dalam Pemilu. Dengan menggunakan studi dokumentasi, maka data-data valid dari pemberitaan media-media kredibel pun terkumpul menjadi satu padanan fakta yang tidak terbantahkan.

Kata Kunci : Kesadaran Masyarakat, Demokrasi, Kebijakan Politik, Pemilu
STATE SECURITY AND HUMAN SECURITY IN BORDER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rohilie Haunan Fachry
Published: February 2020

This study tries to see how the condition borders region between Indonesia and Malaysia, in Ketungau Hulu subdistrict. Analysis is conducted to see how the borders management in Indonesia with two approaches. The first approach is the analysis of State Security used to see how the treatment of the state to maintain state sovereignty from the external threats that dominated by military. The second approach is the analysis of Human Security which is more emphasis on the security of citizens as seen from the fulfillment of basic human needs, both in terms of welfare, education, health, and so forth.
MANIFESTASI PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (PKSA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN DI RUMAH SINGGAH ANAK MANDIRI (RSAM) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sakina Aulia Widya , Setyowati Yuli , Albizzia Oktarina , Adiwirahayu Anastasia
Published: February 2020

Fenomena anak jalanan merupakan salah satu permasalahan krusial yang menyertai proses pembangunan. Dinamika kehidupan anak jalanan yang identik dengan budaya kemiskinan, dianggap menyimpang dari fungsi sosial anak karena berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan di jalanan. Selama 9 tahun terakhir, Kementerian Sosial telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan, strategi dan Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKSA) yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan dan memenuhi kebutuhan anak yang hidup di jalanan, namun demikian upaya tersebut dipandang belum berjalan secara optimal. Gaung �Gerakan Sosial Menuju Indonesia Bebas Anak Jalanan� sebagai bagian dari PKSA masih �asing� terdengar, meski data statistik menunjukkan penurunan jumlah anak jalanan realitanya masih banyak anak jalanan yang melakukan berbagai aktivitas di sudut-sudut kota seperti di traffict light, stasiun-stasiun, terminal dan di sekitar pusat-pusat perbelanjaan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa program-program perlindungan dan pelayanan anak jalanan belum berjalan secara efektif dan belum terintegrasi dengan baik.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana manifestasi PKSA dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial anak jalanan di Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri (RSAM) Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Setelah data terkumpul maka teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan seleksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Agar hasil penelitian dapat dipercaya maka dilakukan triangulasi guna menguji keabsahan data penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan PKSA di RSAM Yogyakarta memiliki dampak yang positif bagi anak jalanan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tercapainya kebutuhan dasar anak jalanan yang menjadi binaan, tercapainya pendidikan dasar anak jalanan karena sebagian besar anak jalanan bisa kembali bersekolah, dan berkurangnya waktu anak berada di jalanan.

Kata kunci: PKSA, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Anak Jalanan, RSAM.
El síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica. La necesidad de su diagnóstico basado en los criterios
Authors: Villegas-Cruz Pablo Donald
Published: February 2020

El síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica se caracteriza por el desarrollo de disfunción fisiológica progresiva y potencialmente reversible en dos o más órganos inducido por una amplia variedad de agresiones con posibilidad de recuperación del órgano o sistema afectado, y que estas disfunciones no deben ser parte de enfermedades crónicas preexistentes. Su mortalidad varía entre 27 a 100 % dependiendo del número de órganos involucrados y genera altos costos hospitalarios. Actualmente los scores más utilizados para su diagnóstico son el SOFA y el MODS. La necesidad de su diagnóstico basado en criterios es perentorio para optimizar el acceso de los pacientes a las unidades de cuidado crítico y de la misma manera protocolizar su manejo en nuestra institución.
About the compiling of topic encyclopedias on the example of The Encyclopedia of Moldovan Monasteries and Priories
Authors: Manolache Konstantin
Published: February 2020

The paper is dedicated to one of the recent publications of the Institute of Encyclopedic Studies of the ASM, “The Encyclopedia of Moldovan Monasteries and Priories”. It includes information about the history of the edition, the team of contributors, the stages of development, the structure of the work. Awards of prestigious book fairs awarded to this encyclopedia and other publications of the Institute are also mentioned.
Research of the activity and viability of spermatozoa at different concentrations and proportions of diluents after incubation
Authors: Lobchenko Svitlana , Husar Tetiana , Lobchenko Viktor
Published: February 2020

The results of studies of the viability of spermatozoa with different incubation time at different concentrations and using different diluents are highlighted in the article. (Un) concentrated spermatozoa were diluented: 1) with their native plasma; 2) medium 199; 3) a mixture of equal volumes of plasma and medium 199. The experiment was designed to generate experimental samples with spermatozoa concentrations prepared according to the method, namely: 0.2; 0.1; 0.05; 0.025 billion / ml.
The sperm was evaluated after 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. The perspective of such a study is significant and makes it possible to research various aspects of the subject in a wide range.
In this regard, a series of experiments were conducted in this area. The data obtained are statistically processed and allow us to highlight the results that relate to each stage of the study.
In particular, in this article it was found out some regularities between the viability of sperm, the type of diluent and the rate of rarefaction, as evidenced by the data presented in the tables.
As a result of sperm incubation, the viability of spermatozoa remains at least the highest trend when sperm are diluted to a concentration of 0.1 billion / ml, regardless of the type of diluent used. To maintain the viability of sperm using this concentration of medium 199 is not better than its native plasma, and its mixture with an equal volume of plasma through any length of time incubation of such sperm. Most often it is at this concentration of sperm that their viability is characterized by the lowest coefficient of variation, regardless of the type of diluent used, which may indicate the greatest stability of the result under these conditions.
The viability of spermatozoa with a concentration of 0.1 billion / ml is statistically significantly reduced only after 6 or even 8 hours of incubation. If the sperm are incubated for only 2 hours, regardless of the type of diluent used, the sperm concentrations tested do not affect the viability of the sperm.
Key words: boar, spermatozoa, sperm plasma, concentration, incubation, medium 199, activity, viability, rarefaction.
A Comparative Analysis of Writing Strategies and Performance in a Saudi University
Authors: Alkubaidi Miriam
Published: February 2020

There has been a widespread utilization of the English language in Saudi Arabia, due to which it is necessary for Saudi citizens to gain an adequate grip on this language. This study aimed to conduct a comparative evaluation between the writing strategies and writing performance shown by Saudi EFL students. Seventy-four female undergraduates between 21 and 25 years and having Arabic as their first language were recruited for this study. The writing samples of the participants were typed into the computer so that no inconsistency takes place based on the students’ writing skills by the researcher. Descriptive statistics were then used to ascertain the level of strategy use of the participants. These students were divided into two groups, based on high and low writing proficiencies. It was found that there was no significant difference in writing performance of these students. The students, who demonstrated a higher level of writing proficiency while writing stood at a percentage of 47.3%; whereas, students demonstrating a low level of writing proficiency stood at a percentage of 44.6%. Furthermore, most of the students used drafting strategies as compared to ‘before-writing’ strategies. More frequent use of ‘before-writing’ strategies is encouraged. Further research is needed regarding the relationship between writing strategy application and the writing performance of these learners
Study of the Importance of MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems under Abrupt Change in Irradiance and Temperature Conditions
Authors: Pilakkat Deepthi , Kanthalakshmi S.
Published: February 2020

In order to understand the importance of MPPT algorithms, modeling and simulation of a PV system with and without MPPT algorithm using MATLAB/SIMULINK under different irradiance and temperature variations are analyzed in this chapter. The MPPT technique used is Incremental Conductance (INC) algorithm. First of all, the P-V (power-voltage) and I-V (Current-Voltage) characteristics are noticed for different values of solar irradiance while keeping the cell temperature constant. Later on, for different temperature values with constant irradiance levels the characteristics of PV panel has been studied. The effect of temperature and irradiance on power, current, voltage and duty ratio of the PV system with and without INC MPPT algorithm is analyzed for understanding the importance of MPPT techniques in PV systems
REGISTER USED IN BIRD TRADING AT DEPOK MARKET, SOLO: A STUDY OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Authors: Kurniawan NFN
Published: February 2020

AbstractIn using language people not only use the standard language which is easy to understand but also use languagevariation which will show their identity. They use register in their communication process which is clearlyunderstood by a particular people. That is why, to make the communication fluent, people also need to know andunderstand register of particular field which they frequently use in their communication. In society, people usemany kinds of language varieties that describe the changes in situational factors, such as address, setting andtopics. Each occupational group or social group has the difference of specific vocabularies associated. Therefore,each group has a different register, for example in bird trading. Although there are many people who understandthe meaning of the registers, they usually do not know when or how the register used. For that reasons, the writeris interested in doing this research closely related to register in trading bird and hopes it can help the readers tofind out the solution of their problem in understanding the register.Keywords: register, sociolinguistics, bird trading, Depok SoloAbstrakDalam menggunakan bahasa, orang tidak hanya menggunakan bahasa standar yang mudah dimengerti, tetapi jugamenggunakan variasi bahasa yang akan menunjukkan identitas pemakainya. Penutur menggunakan registerdalam proses komunikasi yang dipahami oleh orang-orang tertentu. Oleh karena itu, untuk menciptakankomunikasi yang lancar, penutur juga harus mengetahui dan memahami daftar dari bidang tertentu yang seringmereka gunakan dalam komunikasi mereka. Dalam masyarakat, orang menggunakan berbagai ragam bahasa yangmenggambarkan perubahan dalam faktor-faktor situasional, seperti alamat, pengaturan dan topik. Setiapkelompok kerja atau kelompok sosial memiliki perbedaan kosakata tertentu yang terkait. Oleh karena itu, masingmasingkelompok memiliki daftar yang berbeda, misalnya dalam perdagangan burung. Meskipun ada banyakorang yang memahami arti dari register, mereka biasanya tidak tahu kapan atau bagaimana register digunakan.Untuk alasan itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini terkait erat dengan register di perdaganganburung dan berharap dapat membantu pembaca untuk mengetahui solusi dari masalah mereka dalam memahamiregister.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Ahsanu Muhamad , Ratna Pertiwi Dewanti
Published: February 2020

This research taps the stance of error analysis (henceforth EA) projected on students’ understanding of the basicgrammatical points and their ability in composing a recount text. Therefore, this paper is concerned with thelevels of students' ability in basic grammar and the typical errors they make in their constructing recount texts.The theory utilized in this research paper drawn heavily from the standpoints of error analysis primarily byRichards and Ellis as mentioned in the theoretical framework. The error classification and procedure of erroranalysis principally replicate the frameworks proposed by both Richards (1977) and Ellis (2003).The sample isthe second grade students of SMA N 1 Kasihan Yogyakarta taken purposively. The findings depict that thestudents still make most types of grammatical errors, intralingual and developmental errors in composing theirrecount text.AbstrakPenelitian ini menitik beratkan pada analisis kesalahan atau yang dikenal dengan istilah error analysis padatingkat pemahaman siswa tentang dasar-dasar tata bahasa Inggris dan kemampuan mereka dalam menyusunsebuah naskah cerita. Teori yang digunakan dalam makalah ini terkait dengan teori analisis kesalahan yangutamanya disadur dari karya Richards and Ellis sebagaimana diuraikan pada kerangka teori. Klasifikasi kesalahandan prosedur analisis kesalahan pada prinsipnya mengikuti kerangka yang dirancang okeh Richards (1977) danEllis (2003). Adapun sampel dalam makalah ini adalah siswa-siswa tingkat 11 SMA N 1 Kasihan Yogyakartayang diambil secara purposive. Temuan akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe kesalahan yang palingsering dibuat oleh siswa-siswa tersebut mencakup kesalahan tata bahasa, kesalahan intralingual dan kesalahanpengembangan dalam membuat teks cerita.