bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Validity of the Specific Coding Principle: the Explanations from Cognitive Psychology and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Ji Linou
Published: February 2023

Cognitive psychology is the study of higher mental activities, as well as the process of receiving, encoding, manipulating, retrieving, and using memories. In cognitive psychology, the study of brain memory is an important part. this study would have difficulty judging the accuracy and validity of our memories. However, This study will want to use this study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the encoding specificity principle and its positive effect on memory. In this study, This study will set up experiments to prove my conjecture and opinion on the principle of specific coding. The experiment was tested under real-world conditions, which means the data collected is real and valid. At the same time, This study will also refer to some academic literature as the basis of my research, and the theoretical knowledge in the research is based on the basis. This study will also discuss and critique theoretical knowledge and experimental examples from previous studies.
Is Egoism A Virtue Or A Vice
Authors: Li Sitong
Published: February 2023

Egoism, nowadays, has centered the attention of our competitive society. The goal of this article is to provide some insight into egoism by revealing egoism as a virtue or as a vice under different theoretical and factual support by examining literature research. This concept of egoism centered around self-interest and has been discussed over hundreds of years. There are theories and ideas proposed that support egoism as a virtue for contributing to both self and common interest, whereas some arguments contradict egoism as beneficial to the overall society and are "immoral". Though the theories are not flawless, they allowed us a new understanding of egoism rather than the stereotypes that are often against egoistic actions. There are two sides to everything; the same applies to egoism.
The Transgender Community in the Changing Times of China
Authors: Zhang Yunying
Published: February 2023

As a sexual minority, China's transgender community is under great pressure in social life, and transgender people tend not to be present in the common media as frequently as their peers in other countries. The progression of society and the development of Internet technology provide the cultural foundation and technical condition for transgender people to enter the public. This paper would discuss how has the image of transgender people changed in China’s common media and analyses the impact of the development of mass media on the transgender community. This study will further explore the history of Chinese transgender community and will further assist in considering the changing attitudes towards transgender people in Chinese society and the increasing acceptance of transgender.
The Influences Factors of Adolescent Substance Use and Prevention
Authors: Luo Siyu
Published: February 2023

Adolescents’ substance use is a global burden to solve. The emotional and social brains are sensitive to seeking risky behaviors and the cognitive control is not strong enough to restrain it. Adolescents start to use various kinds, and it might last for their entire life. Also, the negative impact of adolescent substance use is consequential, and it will impact various aspects of adolescents’ academics, life, and family. This study aims to explore the family influence on adolescents and the co-morbidity of adolescent substance use. Firstly, understanding the neurobiological brain function alternation of substance use. Secondly, the family can serve as a risk factor and protective factor. Family-based prevention as an effective method to prevent adolescent relapse is discussed.
A Literature Review of How Children Secure Attachment Predict Better Academic Performance
Authors: Lyu Xinrui
Published: February 2023

Parental attachment theory provides the fundamental theory for how children have been emotionally bonded with their primary caregiver. This attachment was found to be critical in children’s cognitive and social-emotional progress. How proximity children’s attachment with primary caregivers will directly influence their attachment style. The current research aimed to discover whether securely attached children predict higher academic performance among primary school children. Secure attachment refers to children who have developed a secure, comfortable and confident with the primary caregivers, which enables these children to securely explore the world. Securely attachment children were found to outperform insecure attachment children in mathematics, reading, and verbal skills, these abilities could be traced from the preschool period. The underlying reason why secure attached children outperform is due to their better attention skills, more independent in problem-solving during the study, and higher study motivation. Suggestions have also been widely discovered in the current study that sensitive parenting is the most critical in forming a secure attachment. By studying this, educational assistance could be applied to support children with insecure attachment and educate parents who want to improve their children’s academic scores.
Circular Economy and Municipal Solid Waste Management in China
Authors: Sun Dongyuan
Published: February 2023

The circular economy is a model for sustainable economic development that places a strong emphasis on the efficient use of energy and resources, waste reuse, and recycling. It entails establishing a mutually supportive relationship between economic expansion and ecological sustainability. Both developed and developing countries are necessitated to undertake such adjustments from a linear model to a circular economy as a result of severe environmental degradation. Despite developed regions successfully implementing the circular economy (CE) principle, transitions for most of developing countries are arduous and require or further investigation. China, the largest developing country, formally declared its intention to build a circular economy in 2002 and has since worked to regulate relevant industries. Its experience can be used as a foundation for other developing nations in approaching CE. Furthermore, municipal solid waste should be taken into account as it is a critical sector for promotion of CE. This paper investigates the current CE in China's municipal solid waste management to provide an integrative overview. It is structured through an overall view of CE and municipal solid waste (MSW), evaluations of current management in the context of three different key aspects of a circular economy, an analysis of the barriers to MSW management in China, and a conclusion with policy proposals.
Intergenerational Transmission of Math anxiety: Discussion About Research of Parents’ and Children’s Math Anxiety
Authors: Zhang Kaiming
Published: February 2023

Math is an abstract and challenging subject, so students may have math anxiety when studying math. Math anxiety might be transmitted intergenerationally. This article discusses research on math anxiety’s intergenerational transmission in three aspects. The first aspect is the factors of parents influencing children’s math anxiety levels. These factors are parents’ math anxiety, intelligence mindset, parent-child relationships, and parental educational involvement. The second aspect is the influence of parental math anxiety on children. Parental anxiety can influence children’s math anxiety, math outcomes, and how much math they learn, and it can affect children as early as kindergarten age. The third aspect is the methods and interventions reducing children’s math anxiety and improving outcomes. Stopping parents with high math anxiety levels, using math applications involving interaction between parents and children, changing fixed mindset to growth mindset, and doing mindfulness are all interventions that can help reduce children’s math anxiety. In conclusion, the intergenerational transmission of math anxiety is critical and represented by factors of parents influencing children’s math anxiety level and the influence of parental math anxiety on children. Parents should use appropriate ways to reduce their children’s math anxiety. Further research should focus on the cause-and-effect relationship between parents’ math anxiety and children.
Understanding the Emotional Development of School-aged Children: A Critical Review
Authors: Pan Huichao , Zhang Yuhan
Published: February 2023

This article explores the features of emotional development of school-aged children and discusses the significance to understand the characters and influential factors of their development in emotional competences. First, this paper explores three aspects of emotional development in school-aged children: emotional awareness, emotional expression, and emotional regulation, and emphasizes the significance of these three emotional development competences for children's mental health, academic success, and social development. In addition, three factors influencing emotional development: sociocultural background, family background, and gender are discussed. Understanding the development of school-aged children can help parents, educators, and other caregivers in comprehending the behavior of school-aged children and provide them theoretical guidance for making educational decisions. Besides, this paper highlights gaps in the literature on emotions in school-aged children, such as the insufficient research on school-age children and the lack of clear standards for the design of emotional development measurement tools. This paper gives advice for researchers interested in the emotional growth of children.
An Analysis of The Educational Policies Related to Chinese Migrant Children
Authors: Jiang Yihan
Published: February 2023

This article mainly analyses a series of problems in the education of migrant children in the context of China's existing educational development, especially the shortcomings exposed by the government when making politic decisions. These include that local government policies do not well meet the educational needs of migrant children and hidden danger in implementation. In addition, the policies issued by the central government have not been learned and borrowed by local governments in various regions, thus exacerbating the education problem of migrant children. At the school level, infrastructure needs to be improved, and migrant children cannot equally enjoy the same teaching resources as other students in the school. Moreover, they will also be treated unequally by teachers. The impact of the family is also crucial, and the negative emotions of parents are likely to affect the educational environment of migrant children. All these problems will greatly test the physical and mental health development of migrant children. This paper puts forward corresponding solutions to these problems and hidden dangers, and puts forward countermeasures one by one from the four levels which are the government policy, family environment, school and teacher responsibilities, and migrant children themselves to ensure that the education problems of migrant children can be gradually solved in Chinese society.
The Importance and Training of Executive Functions among Children and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Qi Jingyi
Published: February 2023

Executive function is a set of higher-order cognitive processes in which people control their thoughts and behaviors to accomplish goals. This paper explores whether executive functions are similar important for children and children with autism spectrum disorder, and whether existing training methods are efficient. Executive function is important for children because they can use the function to improve their academic and social performance. When children lack executive functions, they are vulnerable to mental disorders including the autism spectrum disorder. To reduce the risk of mental disorders, children should be provided with executive function training, which usually includes behavioral, movement-based and mindfulness training methods. Behavioral training can effectively help children with attention deficiency. Movement-based training is supposed to strengthen children’s muscles, in particular the brain development, and enhance children’s inhibitory control and attention. Mindfulness training aims at removing judgmental experiences at a given moment in terms of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It can reduce stress and anxiety, as well as improve children’s cognitive control. Executive functions are more rampant among preschool children. Children with autism spectrum disorder need executive function training as it can improve their working memory, cognitive flexibility and response inhibition. However, executive function training can be highly individualized and require qualified trainers, and traditional executive function training methods may lack effectiveness, which requires future research to continue to develop and focus on advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of executive function training. This paper can provide some reference for follow-up research.
The Application of Game-based Phonics Learning Apps in Lower Elementary Teaching
Authors: Yang Hanyu
Published: February 2023

Game-based learning Apps have been flourishing and received much attention from parents who use those Apps as learning tools for children. At the same time, school-adapted learning Apps have received issues around outdated design, inaccessible customer support, and lack of training on how to use them. Since reading is an integral content for lower elementary students, this article discusses if game-based learning Apps can be applied to support school learning. Major problems of school-used reading Apps have been reviewed. Two popular reading Apps, Hooked on Phonics and Duolingguo for public downloading are selected and evaluated from core content, pedagogical methods, and design perspectives. It has been found that those Apps cover limited content that schools teach children, lack pedagogical designs, and do not have core loops in games to keep children’s interests. The article points out the potentials and limitations of using those Apps to support school learning, which sheds insight for future research to enhance the effectiveness of reading Apps when they are adopted by schools.
Virtual Reality for Social Skills Training of Children and Adolescents with ASD: A Systematic Review
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: February 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by an inability to identify facial expressions and recognize other people's emotions. Individuals with ASD would struggle to give appropriate answers and have effective communication in social interactions. As a result, children and adolescents with ASD are vulnerable to isolation at school and have fewer opportunities to develop social relationships with peers. Virtual Reality (VR) has been studied and widely used in education for quite a long time. It is evidenced as an effective tool in social skills training for children and adolescents with ASD by improving their emotion recognition ability and social reciprocity. Furthermore, by imitating real-world circumstances, VR can provide repeatable social scenarios for ASD children and adolescents to explore safely. This paper followed PRISMA systematic review design to analyze imperial studies on social skills training for children and adolescents with ASD. A total of 276 participants were analyzed in the five selected articles from two hundred and fifteen records. The result showed that VR was effective and feasible for social skills interventions in all five studies.
Technology Learning in Early Childhood Education, Case Study in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Han
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is aimed to find out how technology can have a significant positive impact on the children in Taiwan, which enhances their engagement and learning motivation. This study has principally used the TPACK theoretical framework to give the participants a self-evaluate how their perceptions of their teaching have fared, as well as how their comprehension and understanding connect to the teaching of technology. The present study utilizes questionnaires and interviews to the private schools’ teacher and principal in Taiwan Hsinchu. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of teachers and students have adapted to and are accustomed to engaging in technology activity, which means that young children are increasingly communicating and interacting through technology, which has now become the new normal.  Nevertheless, the majority of kindergarten and primary school teachers, lack official and professional training in technological expertise, according to this case study in Taiwan, notwithstanding the fact that this might have a detrimental effect on children's development and future careers. Main findings were: 1) Technology learning can help the improve students’ self-learning ability and learning motivation, 2) Teacher’s technology knowledge can significantly effect on children’s’ learning outcome; 3) Taiwanese Teacher confronting huge challenge in teaching with technology. Identify what professional ICT training for teachers is necessary. This research has Kindergarten teachers must develop their personal character and cultural connotation in addition to their professional theoretical understanding. Therefore, the teacher's knowledge of information technology must be strengthened in order to provide students with accurate, reliable, and superior information on technology learning.
Exploring Foreign Language Learning Boredom in EFL Class among Primary Students in China
Authors: Li Jinling
Published: February 2023

The present study explores the English learning boredom in second language acquisition among Chinese primary school students’ about causes and its effect on English learning performance. Data were collected from 160 Chinese primary school students who answered the Foreign Language Writing Boredom Scale (FLLBS) questionnaire. The FFLBS adopted a 5-point Likert response format. After statistical analysis, main findings were: (1) FLLBS has three main factors including Foreign Language Classroom and Task boredom (FLLBS1), General Learning Trait Boredom (FLLBS2) and PowerPoint Presentation Boredom (FLLBS3). (2) No significantly difference was shown between male and female students. This research filles a gap for English learning boredom in Chinese primary schools and can lay a foundation for further studies in this field.
Eksistensi Birokrasi di Era Revolusi 4.0: Penggunaan Electronic Government dalam Optimalisasi Pelayanan
Authors: Reza Fahlevy Muhammad , Saleh Muhammad Hairul , Nurmiyati Niken
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the existence of bureaucracy in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the industrial revolution 4.0 brought significant changes to the conditions of the bureaucracy in Indonesia. This is supported by data that Indonesia is ranked 5th in Southeast Asia with an electronic-based government system or known as e-government. E-government services in the Industry 4.0 era are very important for the government because the presence of e-government makes the service process carried out by the government have good accountability and transparency, this certainly affects the number or complexity of services in the bureaucracy. With the existence of e-government, it will improve the quality of public services from those that initially had pathology to now an innovative bureaucracy.
Synthetic Feature Generation to Improve Accuracy in Prediction of Credit Limits
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, United States, Bagui Sikha , Walker Jennifer ,   Department of Computer Science, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, United States
Published: February 2023

Financial institutions use various data mining algorithms to determine the credit limits for individuals using features like age, education, employment, gender, income, and marital status. But, there is still a question of accurate predictability, that is, how accurate can an institution be in predicting risk and granting credit levels. If an institution grants too low of a credit limit/loan for an individual, then the institution may lose business to competitors, but if the institution grants too high of a credit limit/loan, then the institution may lose money if that individual does not repay the credit/loan. The novelty of this work is that it shows how to improve the accuracy in predicting credit limits/loan amounts using synthetic feature generation. By creating secondary groupings and including both the original binning and the synthetic bins, the classification accuracy and other statistical measures like precision and ROC improved substantially. Hence, our research showed that without synthetic feature generation, the classification rates were low, and the use of synthetic features greatly improved the classification accuracy and other statistical measures.
The tradition of problem-posing in Hungarian mathematics teaching
Authors: Kovács Zoltán
Published: February 2023

Based on the literature, Pólya was influential in problem-posing research. The present paper draws attention to a book written with Pólya's collaboration, which has not yet received sufficient emphasis in the problem-posing literature. On the other hand, Pólya's impact on mathematics education in Hungary has been significant, including the problem-posing paradigm. Two works, published only in Hungarian, that rely heavily on problem-posing are highlighted. Furthermore, it is presented how problem-posing appeared in the Hungarian Complex Mathematics Teaching Experiment (1962-78) led by Tamás Varga.
Subject Classification: 97D50
Nová metóda pre novú informatiku
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Fakulta matematiky, fyziky a informatiky, Katedra aplikovanej informatiky, Blaho Andrej
Published: February 2023

This article describes the process of developing a new curriculum in informatics for primary school. It further discusses a new method by which informatics is taught in a constructivist environment without teacher explanation.
Rozvoj digitálnej gramotnosti detí prostredníctvom hry
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, Fakulta pedagogická, Koželuhová Eva , Vargová Mária ,   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the development of digital literacy in preschool and younger school age through game. In the introduction, it briefly defines the concept of digital literacy and introduces the educational objectives related to the development of digital literacy in pre-primary and primary education in the Slovak and Czech Republics. It also presents suggestions for the development of different areas of digital literacy through play and accessible toys.
Informačné a komunikačné technológie v práci učiteľa primárneho vzdelávania
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Mastišová Jana
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, didactic technology is also a common teacher's tool. But it is up to the teacher's skills how to use it. This paper focuses on exploring the use of ICT in primary education, with a focus on finding out how it is used in different subjects. Given the findings, we specifically focus on the subject of Slovak language and literature, where ICT is most frequently used.
Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Credit Union in Indonesia
Authors: Simamora Daniel Halomoan , Makaliwe Willem A. , Mardanugraha Eugenia , Murad Zahra Kemala Nindita
Published: February 2023

The research aims to find out a number of things in terms of macro and micro data that affect the condition of the financial performance of Credit union in all provinces in Indonesia both in terms of internal factors and external factors both in terms of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Therefore, the assessment of the financial performance of Credit union throughout Indonesia has an important role to play in terms of profitability ratios which are influenced by a number of variables. Empirical evidence in this study shows that the total assets, the age of the cooperative and the number of members have a positive and significant relationship to the profitability ratio of return on assets of credit union in Indonesia. In addition, Number of Branches, Merger Activities have a negative influence and a significant relationship to the financial performance of credit union. Meanwhile, macroeconomic variables such as provincial GRDP do not have a significant relationship and influence on the activity performance of the return on asset profitability ratio of credit union. This finding has an important role in improving services to credit cooperative members who are SMEs so that they can increase their contribution to the percentage of economic growth.
IPP and Changes in IPSS in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Patients Treated with ?1-Blocker
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , MYH Etriyel , Yunir Peri Eriad
Published: February 2023

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign enlargement of the prostate gland caused by the proliferation of epithelial cells and stroma, causing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). One of the ways to treat BPH is through medical therapy with ?1-blockers. The success of medical therapy is influenced by many factors, one of which is Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion (IPP).  This study was a comparative prospective study that aimed to find the effect of IPP on response to therapy with ?1-blockers in BPH patients. IPSS was used as a measuring tool. IPP was examined using transabdominal ultrasound. The study was conducted from July 2020 to December 2020. Data were analyzed using the one way ANOVA average comparison test and Pearson correlation test. A sample of 30 patients was divided into 3 groups based on the IPP degree, namely grade I (<5mm), grade II (5-10mm) and grade III (> 10mm). There were no significant differences in the mean initial IPSS scores in each group, namely 19.6, 18.90, and 21.30 (p = 0.216). There was a significant decrease in mean IPSS after 1 month of ?1-blocker therapy. In addition, there was also found a significant correlation between the IPP value and the decrease in the final IPSS with a negative correlation. There is a significant correlation between the IPP degree and the decrease in IPSS in BPH patients after receiving ?1-blocker therapy as the higher the IPP degree, the lower the final IPSS improvement.
Mixing of Brand Cancellation Lawsuits and Brand Infringement Lawsuits
Authors: Saputra Yosi Esa Hadi , Marlyna Henny
Published: February 2023

The mixing between trademark infringement lawsuits and annulments has made it an issue in trademark law enforcement, thus making it an excuse for the Supreme Court to overturn the Court's ruling. It raises new cases from the procedural law of brand law enforcement, but the dimensions of brand protection must still be upheld. For this reason, it is necessary to explain the difference between a trademark infringement lawsuit and trademark cancellation, as well as the reasons for the supreme court judge in decision No.525K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 annulling judgment No. 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019/PN Niaga.Sby regarding the mixing between the trademark infringement lawsuit and the cancellation of the brand. The Panel of Judges of the Surabaya District Court in Decision Number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019/PN-Niaga.Sby seems to prioritize its establishment based on the perspective of legal expediency, thus categorizing the defendant's actions as trademark violations. The Panel of Judges of the Supreme Court prioritizes its establishment based on the perspective of order, so the reason for overturning the decision of the Surabaya District Court considering the mixing between the infringement lawsuit and the cancellation of the brand is based on legal certainty. It is necessary to discuss the pattern of application of the law that converges between trademark cancellation lawsuits and trademark infringement and advise the Supreme Court to make guidelines in the form of regulations aimed at the judiciary that contain provisions on the criteria between annulment lawsuits and trademark infringement, so that they can be a reference for judges in the proceedings.
Analyzing the Archiving Management Performance in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning
Authors: Pananrangi Andi Rasyid , Hamka Husain , Ismail Imran , Hamid Wahyuddin , Nurkaidah Nurkaidah , Sahibuddin Annamirah
Published: February 2023

Background: In the process of presenting information so that leaders can make decisions and plan policies, there must be good systems and work procedures in the archives sector. An institution, be it a state or private institution, will not be able to provide good, complete and accurate information data, if the institution does not have good and regular archive management.
Aim: Unveiling and analyzing the performance of archival management services of the Polewali Mandar’s District Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office and the obstacles encountered in optimizing service performance carried out by the archives section of the Polewali Mandar’s Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office.
Method: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were observation at the Polewali Mandar’s Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, interviews with staff at the department, and documentation (Online and offline). Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and data verification.
Findings: The human resources are still very lacking, and understanding and knowledge about archive management is still very minimal, shrinkage  of an archive in the office has never been done because of the lack of knowledge of employees in managing archives, there are cultural factors of bad habits that cause the absence of responsibility and discipline that causes a deterioration in employee performance. This factor is a bad example for other employees so that the sustainability of poor performance is inevitable and has an impact on employee work results.
Collaboration Strategy for Building Village Communities through Economic Empowerment in BUMDes Business Units
Authors: Purnomo Sigit , Darwin Muhadjir , Abdullah Irwan , Susilastuti Dewi Haryani
Published: February 2023

Background: The Law on Villages mandates that the nature of village development is as an effort to improve the quality of life for the maximum welfare of the village community. It indicates that village development must involve village communities in an empowerment pattern.
Aim: This study aims to determine the role of collaborating stakeholders in the community empowerment for the economic welfare of the Panggungharjo village, identify the implementation of community empowerment as a basis for improving the community’s economy through BUMDes there, and identify the success level of collaboration in economic empowerment as a strategy to build excellent and sustainable village communities there.
Method: The research employed qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection methods was interview with informants in Panggungharjo Village and documentation.
Findings: The collaborative role of stakeholders in community empowerment can encourage the successful management of BUMDes and improve the economic welfare of the village. The implementation of community empowerment as a basis for increasing the community’s economy through BUMDes in the village has involved community participation to become actors in BUMDes activities, in which the community involvement is substantial in all BUMDes business units. The collaboration in economic empowerment within BUMDes forum can be successful based on the achievements of BUMDes, namely the rapid increase in Village Locally-Generated Income (PAD) and the income of BUMDes which is consistently increasing, the number of business units in the BUMDes has grown, and the number of BUMDes business units has increased people’s income and absorb workforce.
Advantages Children May Gain from Participating in Creative Dance Lessons While Attending a Public Elementary School
Authors: E. Balato Merrenisa , Ann C. Perez Mary Leigh , S. Morales Glinore , C. Tabuena Almighty
Published: February 2023

Instead of being seen as an essential component of the core curriculum, creative dance is often considered to be within the purview of the physical education department. In order to determine whether or not creative dance can be categorized as experiential learning for children aged 5 to 12 who are engaged in standard state education, the primary objective of this study is to conduct a literature review on the benefits of creative dance for this population. This will allow the researchers to determine whether or not creative dance can be categorized as experiential learning. The literature study included key phrases from a number of different databases, and it arrived at possible advantages that may be articulated within the context of experiential learning. The research indicates that creative dance has positive effects on socioemotional, arts-based, transferrable, physical, embodied, and cognitive learning. Considering creative dance to be a kind of hands-on education may lend credence to the idea that it should have a more prominent place in the instructional framework. Through a study of the relevant material, this essay reinterprets the function that creative dance plays in the educational development of young children. If the advantages of creative dance as well as its method were recast as experiential learning, then maybe it would have a more prominent position in the curriculum.
Slang and Catchy Phrases Used in Selected Nigerian Hip Hop Songs: A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Alexander Sam Okpongette , Stanley Ordu,
Published: February 2023

Hip-hop songs purposefully employ slangy expressions and catchy phrases to reduce the level of vulgarity in the content to avoid transgressing society's moral standards and to increase the acceptance of such songs among listeners; to avoid directly stating the name of the referent (s), for example in a satirical song; and also to allow singers to create a landmark worth discussing even after the song is no longer in style. Along with all of these other benefits, slang idioms and snappy phrases give songs a beautiful linguistic quality and, most significantly, enable performers to express a variety of ideas while focusing on a small number of them. This implies that the slang words and catchy phrases used in hip-hop songs contain hidden messages and that a certain amount of language analysis must be employed for listeners to comprehend these hidden messages. This level seems reasonable to us. The technique used is the descriptive technique. The work was influenced by John Austin's speech-act theory. This study intends to undertake a pragmatic analysis of the slang and catchy idioms included in a sample of Nigerian hip-hop songs in order to accomplish this. The purpose of this study is to identify the actual meanings of the catchy phrases and slang words used in Nigerian hip-hop songs in connection to the overarching themes of those songs. As a result of this identification, we will be better able to explain why certain slang phrases and catchphrases are used in the songs, as well as how they relate to the singers' intended meanings. After reaching this objective, we come to the conclusion that a pragmatic analysis is necessary in order for everyone to comprehend what hip-hop music truly means.
Minority Women Empowerment through Government and Non-Government Organization
Authors: Saif Erum , Kumar Ashok
Published: February 2023

Indian womenfolk are stressed for equivalence and the taking in a society that still bursts men at the high point of social hierarchy. Women may become more independent, exercise their sovereign right to manage resources, and establish themselves via the process of empowerment. The government of India has taken passable creativity to help females’ empowerment by presenting diverse minority schemes and policies, which not only advance the social status of the female population but also as a key to different troubles like maternal mortality, female infanticides, and female foeticide. In order to empower women, administration governments (NGOs) and self-help groups (SHG) provide vocational training, basic education, coaching for self-employment, legal assistance, and safety for women as well as programs for self-awareness. As a result, the advancement of women in society is a primary concern for these people.
De gedelegeerd commissaris
Authors: Burggraaf C.M.J.
Published: February 2023

De gedelegeerd commissaris. Deel I: Van status quo naar ad hoc in twee eeuwen rechtsontwikkeling

In deel I van een tweeluik beschrijft de auteur dat de gedelegeerd commissaris tot ver in de twintigste eeuw een gangbaar rechtsfiguur was met structurele bevoegdheden tussen bestuur en commissarissen. Door polarisatie van bestuur en toezicht enerzijds en de opkomst van collectieve verantwoordelijkheid anderzijds resteert slechts de gedelegeerd commissaris als incidenteel noodinstrument.
Simulation-Based Training and Its Use Amongst Practicing Paramedics and Emergency Medical Technicians: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review
Authors: Bienstock Jared , Heuer Albert , Zhang Yingting
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This systematic review (SR) describes how simulation-based training (SBT) is utilized by paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs).
Data sources: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched from 2010 to 2021.
Review methods: Standard SR methodology was utilized according to PRISMA guidelines. Eligibility criteria included English studies conducted in the United States or Canada published and published between 2010 and 2021. Study designs were somewhat heterogeneous and included quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods projects. The specific populations included paramedics and EMTs.
Results:  595 articles were initially identified and reviewed, 25 of which met our inclusion criteria. Of them, the most common SBT areas of focus documented in the literature was general assessment and treatment (7 studies) and airway management (7 studies).  The majority of the studies were conducted in a mobile simulation lab (6 studies), simulation centers (5 studies), and ambulances (5 studies). Many of the studies report simulations involving using manikins alone and a combination of manikins and simulated patients. Overall, 21 studies documented the use of high-fidelity simulation. 16 studies involved paramedics only, 8 involved both paramedics and EMTs, and one study involved only EMTs. Most of the impact of SBT appeared to be on objective measures such as performance, procedural success, and ability to identify errors, as well as subjective metrics such as perceived improvement in knowledge and skill. The degree of sustained impact of SBT on skill retention was not frequently reported, and direct enhancement in patient outcomes such as length-of-stay, or mortality were not documented in any of the studies.
Conclusions: Paramedics and EMTs provide critically important, often lifesaving, prehospital care.  However, the opportunities to enhance their skills are limited by several factors; most notably their undergraduate and certificate educational requirements, which are much ... (truncated)
YANGI O‘ZBEKISTON STRATEGIYASI” KITOBIDA QO‘LLANGAN“YASHIL” LEKSEMASINING SEMANTIK TAKOMILI
Authors: Yokubbayeva Umida Abduvaxob qizi
Published: February 2023

Maqolada “Yangi O‘zbekiston strategiyasi” kitobida qo‘llangan “yashil” leksemasi doirasida shakllangan birikmalar, birikma komponentlarining etimologiyasi, ularda ustama semalarning ifodalanish usullari, ushbu lug‘aviy birliklarning bugungi siyosiy matnning mazmuniy mundarijasida bajarayotgan vazifasi tahlil qilingan. Tahlil jarayonida qiyosiy metadologik usul asosida “yashil” so‘zining denotativ va konnotativ ma’nolari izohi bo‘yicha yaratilgan ilmiy adabiyotlarga tayanib, ijtimoiy-siyosiy matnlar doirasida yangi siyosiy jarayonlar nomemasi sifatida qo‘llanayotgan birikmalarning kontekstual xususiyati o‘rganilib, “yashil” so‘zi atrofida shakllangan, mavjudlari esa kengaygan semantik maydon tahlil etildi
FARG‘ONA VODIYSIDA O‘SADIGAN CISTANCHE MONGOLICA O‘SIMLIGINING POYA QISMI FLAVONOIDLAR TARKIBI VA MIQDORINI YUQORI SAMARALI SUYUQ XROMATOGRAFIK USULDA ANIQLASH
Authors: Tursunov Jahongir , Ibragimov Alidjan , Ishimov Uchqun
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada Cistanche mongolica o‘simligi tana qismidagi flavanoidlar tarkibi va miqdori  birinchi marta yuqori samarali suyuq xromatografik usulda o‘rganildi va tarkibidagi kversetin, apiginin, lyutionin, rutin flavanoidlarning miqdori aniqlandi va solishririldi bunga qarab o‘simlikning tana qismida kversetin flavanoidining miqdori nisbatan yuqori ekanligi aniqlandi.
Mitochondria in reproduction
Authors: Kang Min-Hee , Kim Yu Jin , Lee Jae Ho
Published: February 2023

In reproduction, mitochondria produce bioenergy, help to synthesize biomolecules, and support the ovaries, oogenesis, and preimplantation embryos, thereby facilitating healthy live births. However, the regulatory mechanism of mitochondria in oocytes and embryos during oogenesis and embryo development has not been clearly elucidated. The functional activity of mitochondria is crucial for determining the quality of oocytes and embryos; therefore, the underlying mechanism must be better understood. In this review, we summarize the specific role of mitochondria in reproduction in oocytes and embryos. We also briefly discuss the recovery of mitochondrial function in gametes and zygotes. First, we introduce the general characteristics of mitochondria in cells, including their roles in adenosine triphosphate and reactive oxygen species production, calcium homeostasis, and programmed cell death. Second, we present the unique characteristics of mitochondria in female reproduction, covering the bottleneck theory, mitochondrial shape, and mitochondrial metabolic pathways during oogenesis and preimplantation embryo development. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with ovarian aging, a diminished ovarian reserve, a poor ovarian response, and several reproduction problems in gametes and zygotes, such as aneuploidy and genetic disorders. Finally, we briefly describe which factors are involved in mitochondrial dysfunction and how mitochondrial function can be recovered in reproduction. We hope to provide a new viewpoint regarding factors that can overcome mitochondrial dysfunction in the field of reproductive medicine.
Resolução de uma atividade com o auxílio do GeoGebra: um olhar para a função afim e o movimento uniforme
Authors: Martins Wesley Handerson Barreto da Silva , Pachêco Franklin Fernando Ferreira
Published: February 2023

Este texto teve o objetivo de identificar as ferramentas do GeoGebra usadas na resolução de uma atividade envolvendo a função horária do movimento uniforme de um móvel em relação ao seu tempo. Ele se trata de um recorte de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, intitulado de “O uso do GeoGebra para a exploração da função afim e do movimento uniforme: potencialidades, limitações e relações entre a Física e a Matemática”, desenvolvido na licenciatura em Matemática, na modalidade de Educação a Distância, do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. A revisão da literatura abordou pesquisas sobre o GeoGebra, a função afim e o movimento uniforme. Em termos metodológicos, este texto se caracterizou como sendo do tipo explicativo. O instrumento para a produção dos resultados foi uma atividade, sendo ela resolvida no GeoGebra. Os resultados mostram que duas janelas (Álgebra e Visualização Gráfica) e quatro ferramentas (ponto, reta, malha e eixos) foram mobilizadas no ambiente desse recurso tecnológico para obter o resultado correto da atividade. Embora poucas ferramentas tenham sido usadas, o GeoGebra se mostrou um recurso relevante que pode ser usado para explorar conceitos e/ou conteúdos da Matemática e da Física podendo ser um aliado no desenvolvimento de competências e de habilidades necessárias para o entendimento do movimento uniforme e da função afim no Ensino Médio. Com relação a resposta da atividade foi possível identificar que existe uma associação entre a Física e a Matemática, visto que, a função horária do espaço pode ser representada algebricamente por meio de uma função afim.
Relationship Of Facilities And Compensationt To Permata Sejahtera Bekasi Foundatio Employees Performance
Authors: Widi Prakasa Ari
Published: February 2023

Research purposes; (1). To determine the effects of existing work facilities on the performance of foundation employees. (2). To determine the effects of employee compensation on the performance of foundation employees. (3). To determine the effects of work facilities and work compensation together on the performance of foundation employees. By using research methods, quantitative research approaches. In a process to find problems related to science using data in the form of mathematical and statistical numbers, as a means and tools to analyze the data collected as desired. Result: There is a significant effect between means and compensation on employee performance. There is a simultaneous influence of the means and compensation variables have a significant effect on employee performance. Means and compensation are proven to be able to partially mediate that can affect employee performance in the Permata Sejahtera Foundation Bekasi.
The Influence Promotion on Consumer Tastes In The Decision of Tourist to Visit Bangka Botanical Garden
Authors: Rebuin Ernawan , Susilastuti Darwati , Astuty Pudji
Published: February 2023

Bangka Belitung Islands Province is the largest tin producer in Indonesia, which has an impact on mining activities with a poor pattern causing a number of damages. The presence of the Bangka Botanical Garden has provided a new breakthrough to repair the environment damaged by mining.
This study aims to determine to determine the influence campaign that encourages travelers to visit Bangka Botanical Garden, to determine the effect of consumer tastes to encourage tourists to visit the Bangka Botanical Garden, and to determine the effect of promotion and consumer tastes in simultan which encourages tourists to visit the Bangka Botanical Garden in City Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The method used in this study a correlation method that aims to see how far the relationship between the campaign against the decision visiting of Botanical Garden Botanical Garden of tourists.
From these results of obtained rs of 0.761. On a scale of Guilford is that there is a high relationship between the promotion of Bangka Botanical Garden with the decision of tourists visiting the Bangka Botanical Garden in City Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Province. In this case, Ha accepted and Ho rejected. This means that tourism has been an effective media campaign and managed to increase the number of tourists visit to Bangka Botanical Garden in City Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Province.