bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Authority of Legislative Institution (A Comparative Study between Regional Represntatives Council of RI and US Senate)
Authors: Mabdaunni'am Muhammad Nabil
Published: November 2022

DPD RI is institutionally similar to US Senate. Senate is also a form of regional representation on a legislative institution which its members consist of state representatives and elected in the general election. So, the membership of Senate or DPD RI is based on representation similarity without considering the number of people in a country. This research uses a normative juridical approach, an approach which refers to the law and applicable law. Research findings show that DPD RI and US Senate have a special authority whis is regulated in the constitution of each institution. Similarities and differences between the two institutions can be seen from the legislative authority and election of public officials.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF A MAXIMUM OF 10% OF NON-HALAL INCOME IN THE ISSUANCE OF THE SHARIA SECURITIES LIST IN INDONESIA
Authors: Oktaviani Frizka
Published: November 2022

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the authorized institution to supervise and make regulations on economic activities in Indonesia has issued OJK Regulation Number 35/POJK.04/2017 about the criteria and issuance of the Sharia Securities List. One of the criteria is that it is permissible for companies with a maximum of 10% of non-halal income to be included in sharia securities. This causes the mixing of halal and haram assets. This study is aimed at finding out how the criteria for the issuance of the Sharia Securities List are in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35/POJK.04/2017 and why the Financial Services Authority determines the non-halal income requirement of a maximum of 10% in the criteria for the issuance of the Sharia Securities List and how the analysis of Islamic law on it in the criteria for the issuance of the Sharia Securities List. This is a qualitative research with the type of library research. The results of this study conclude that the criteria for the issuance of the Sharia Securities List in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35 of 2017 are divided into qualitative and quantitative criteria. This rule is enforced because of Indonesia's economic conditions that it is impossible to get issuers who are not involved with interest in their business activities. The analysis of Islamic law on the rules of a maximum of 10% of non-halal income does not violate the provisions of fiqh muamalah.
SANKSI BAGI PENGUSAHA YANG TERLAMBAT MEMBAYAR TUNJANGAN HARI RAYA KEAGAMAAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF UU NO 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Zham-Zham Lelly Muridi
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia membawa dampak yang sangat besar diberbagai bidang kehidupan, salah satunya dalam segi perekonomian. Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan menjelaskan tentang pengertian upah yaitu hak yang harus dibayarkan kepada pekerja/buruh menurut perjanjian kerja, atau peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk tunjangan atas suatu pekerjaan/jasa yang telah atau akan dilakukan. Pemberian Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan ini diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tambahan kepada pekerja/buruh seperti pengeluaran tambahan pada saat merayakan hari keagamaan. Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan ini juga diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan Bagi Pekerja/Buruh di Perusahaan. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, faktanya banyak perusahaan yang terlambat membayar tunjangan hari raya yang disebabkan karena adanya Pandemi Covid-19 sehingga membuat resah para pekerja karena merasa dirugikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif atau studi kepustakaan dan dokumen yang ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis atau bahan hukum lainnya yang berkaitan dengan jaminan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan sanksi yang tegas kepada pengusaha untuk melakukan kewajibannya dalam memenuhi hak pekerja/buruh, yakni berupa sanksi administratif sebesar 5% dihitung dari total tunjangan hari raya keagamaan yang harus dibayarkan. Upaya yang ditempuh apabila permasalahan antara pekerja/buruh dengan perusahaan tidak dapat diselesaikan secara musyawarah yakni melalui penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Puspa Dewi Monika Dita , Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Anak merupakan bagian dari manusia, dan seperti diketahui bersama, setiap manusia memiliki hak-hak dasar yang harus dipenuhi. Sama halnya dengan anak, anak memiliki hak yang wajib untuk dilindungi. Namun, hingga saat ini, masih marak ditemukan kasus-kasus tindak pidana yang melibatkan anak, salah satunya adalah perdagangan anak (child trafficking), tentu hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pelanggaran hak anak masih kerap terjadi. Tentu muncul pertanyaan, mengapa kejahatan semacam itu dapat terjadi. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, munculah tulisan ini, yang mana paper bertujuan untuk membahas terkait bagaimana tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak sebagai korban perdagangan anak (child trafficking) di Indonesia. Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam paper ini yakni yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dan sumber data berupa data sekunder, yang mana data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi dokumen (bahan pustaka), yang kemudian hasilnya di analisis dengan metode kualitatif, hingga akhirnya disajikan dalam bentuk paper. Adapun dalam paper ini mendapatkan hasil, bahwa perdagangan anak (child trafficking) disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah adanya kelalaian dan kesengajaan dari orang tua dalam memberikan persetujuan atas anak untuk dieksploitasi, orang tua dapat melakukan hal demikian karena orang tua merupakan pihak yang memegang kendali atas anak. Namun, orang tua yang melakukan tindakan tersebut, akan dikategorikan melanggar hukum, mengingat bahwa tanggung jawab dan kewajiban orang tua dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak telah diatur dalam berbagai ketentuan di Indonesia.
Personal Naming System of Bima Tribe in West Nusa Tenggara: Usage and Naming Behaviour
Authors: Karim Sayit Abdul
Published: November 2022

The naming system in Bima tribe is unique and interesting to be investigated because the naming system distinguishes one individual name from others among the community. The purpose of the present study is to describe the Bimanese personal naming system in terms of its usage and naming behavior attributed to the Kempo community, one of the sub-districts within Dompu regency, Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara province. A qualitative study and descriptive analysis were employed to explain the Bimanese personal naming system, usage, and naming behavior. The naming system is related to the Semantic theory of personal names and references. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with some respondents in the Sub-district of Kempo. In addition, previous research findings and related documentation studies were used to support the data needed. The findings revealed that the naming system of Kempo community can be divided into four different ways, and they are varied in their usages. The naming system is unique as it distinguishes one individual name from others among the community and can be used as an instrument to manage their interpersonal relations among the community. Moreover, the Kemponese will recall their knowledge of someone's physical appearance, personal character, social relations, family background, life history records, and professions to easily recognize the person being talked.Keywords: Bimanese, community, personal naming system, usage, naming behavior
Stance Expressions in Introduction of English Research Articles written by Cambodian Authors
Authors: Chenda Soeurn , Safnil Safnil , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: November 2022

Stance Expression indicates feelings, certainty or uncertainty, and interests of the authors. As the increasing needs of the readers on significant findings from the introduction section of Research Articles, a study on Stance Expression of introduction section in the English research articles written by Cambodian authors has been conducted to employ crucial aims of the study: (1) examine stance expression types and the categories of each type; (2) compare the similarities and differences of stance expression types used in the introduction section of English RAs written by Cambodian authors published in local and international journals. Thirty research articles written by Cambodian authors published in local and international journals were used in this study. To fulfill these research objectives, the mixed-method research design was utilized in this study. All the four stance features, such as Hedges, Boosters, Attitude Markers, and Self-expression, proposed by Hyland (2005) were used as a Lexical analysis framework model in this study. The results revealed that four stance expression types were found in this study. The hedge was the most frequently employed among the other types of stances. There is a significantly different in terms of the frequencies of hedge used within both RA journals, but there is no for booster, attitude marker, and self-mention. Local Cambodian authors should follow the international authors as models in applying stance in their RAs.  A  comparison study of the stance expression and engagement between Cambodian and international authors in the introduction should be expanded more different articles from available journals.Keywords: English research article, introduction section, stance expression, local journals, international journals
Scrutinizing Register Realization in Facebook Trading Group
Authors: Agung Antonius Setyawan Sugeng Nur , Surtikanti Monika Widyastuti , Maiza Masfa , Siboro Efrika
Published: November 2022

This study aims at scrutinizing the register pattern used by the sellers in promoting their goods in the popular Facebook trading group used by people in Ngabang, West Borneo, “Ngabang Jual-Beli”. The group is an ambient representation of language variation used in West Borneo. The register analysis covers the field, tenor, and mode of the discourse. The data analysis encompasses domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme analysis modified by Santosa (2017). The domain covers the kinds of goods being sold. The taxonomy analysis is the three meta functions in the SFL framework. The combined domain and taxonomy in the componential analysis figure out the register pattern in the group. The findings reveal that in the field of discourse, the posted clauses are dominated by the use of the material process, relational identification, and relational attributive process. The material process reflects the experiential meaning of the current activities. Meanwhile, the information of the goods realizes relational identification and relational attributive processes. With respect to the tenor of discourse, there is a tendency for the sellers to use declarative clauses which reflect equal status between the sellers and the customers by considering the minimal social distance. Furthermore, in the mode of discourse, the unmarked topical theme reflects as the majority of the ellipsis subject referring to the sellers. The study implies that the language used in digital trading should consider the participants, the relationship among the participants, and the media used to persuade their target market.Keywords: Facebook trading group, online shop, register, systemic functional linguistics
The Quality of Education as a Criterion of the Motivation of the Labour Leaders in the Sphere of Higher Education
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Zhulina E.G. , Lukyanova N.P. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological questions of the development of labor motivation in the sphere of higher education. The main problems of motivation of labor of the higher education system, the analysis of system of management of quality of education, summarizes trends of socio-labor motivation in the higher educational institution. In the opinion of the authors of the article, the main problem of formation of motivation of management staff in the education system is the problem of improving the quality of the system itself, adapting it to modern conditions, as well as the relationship with the individual complex of knowledge and skills of the leader and his team.
The Role of Accounting in Organizational-Economic Mechanism of Foreign Trade of the Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Chanisheva S.Yu.
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the theoretical aspects of management accounting in organizational and economic mechanism of foreign trade activities. Increased international competition, the increasing role of non-financial indicators of industrial competitiveness determines the relevance of this article. Blocks interaction management subsystems allows monitoring conjunctural changes, respond to them quickly and make management decisions towards the development of foreign trade as well as the enterprise.
Problems of legislative regulation of student sports in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Olkhovskiy Roman M. , Eremina Ekaterina A. ,   ITMO University
Published: November 2022

One of the priorities of the Concept for the Student Sports Development in the Russian Federation until 2025 is to improve the legal regulation of the student sports system and the Intersectoral Program for the student sports development until 2024 provides for a comprehensive update of the legislation on physical culture and sports of the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of student sports. This emphasizes the importance of the development of legislative regulation of student sports both at the federal and regional levels. At the same time, the legislation of student sports is interconnected with the main trends in its development, and since the last amendment to the legislation on physical culture and sports concerning student sports, these trends have been substantially transformed. The following article describes the current state of legislative regulation of student sports by analyzing the provisions of federal and regional legislation of student sports. Then the article defines the presence of regulatory framework for the implementation of the current priorities of student sports development and also identifies problems that interfere with the effective implementation of these priorities.
Development of university sports in Russia: Management and economics
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Lednev Vladimir A.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of the development of student sports in Russia, bearing in mind the issues of management of student sports and their financing. The experience of the development of student sports clubs of universities is summarized and possible prospects for the development of the economy of student sports are presented.
Gene expression as an indicator of long-term adaptation to physical activity
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Zaytseva Anna O. , Aksenov Maksim O. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: November 2022

In order to achieve a high result in the course of sports training, the athlete’s body needs to constantly adapt to larger and larger training loads. Such trainings cause constant changes in the composition and properties of the biological system of the body. The relevance of the study is due to the need to use genetic testing both in sports selection and in sports training of athletes of different disciplines. The purpose of the study is to determine the genotypes that are associated with an increase in the performance and health of an athlete. During the analysis of scholarly researches on the subject some genetic markers affecting a person’s physical abilities were identified. The article also presents the results of scientific research reflecting the mechanisms of adaptation of the body to physical exertion.
Physical education in E-learning
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Sleptsova Marina V. , Sleptsova Nadezhda A. ,   Voronezh State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

Forming the need for a healthy lifestyle, the transfer of knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of physical culture and sports are an urgent pedagogical problem in the transition from the “classical” forms of organization of the educational process to E-learning. The solution of this problem by means of well-known programming languages is impossible due to the insufficient descriptive potential of the latter, in particular, the lack of the possibility of representing human knowledge, probable or possible future events, actions, results. The purpose of our research is to develop theoretical provisions and to verify in practice the possibilities of formalizing the presentation of the individual educational goal of the student and the conscious need for a healthy lifestyle as its basic component in declarative languages, as well as its implementation by means of the educational platform of the university. The researcher considers the possibility of describing the individual educational goal of a student, including a conscious need for a healthy lifestyle as its basic component, gaining knowledge, forming and developing skills in the field of physical culture and sports, as well as the possibility of building an individual educational trajectory of its achievements in the organization of E-learning at the university in the language of first-order predicate logic. A number of features of the predicate logic language that are essential for the problem under consideration are singled out. A pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of the educational platform of Voronezh State Pedagogical University. The study involved 158 students and undergraduates. The descriptions of individual educational goals of the student, formalized by the language of logic of predicates, suitable for implementation by means of computer technology are obtained, on the basis of which the optimal trajectory for achieving this goal is calculated for each participant. The practical implementation of the educational process was carried out, data on a conscious need for a healthy lifestyle, gaining knowledge, forming and developing skills in the field of physical culture and sports were obtained. The obtained results were compared with similar studies and a conclusion was made about the ways to improve the suggested approach to the formation of a conscious need for students to lead a healthy lifestyle, gain knowledge, form and develop their skills in the field of physical culture and sports in the context of the transition from “classical” forms of organization of the educational process to E-learning.
How the current fourth industrial revolution effecting the leadership?
Authors: Avny Ronnen
Published: November 2022

Innovation leadership is critical in enhancing a firm’s success in today’s changing markets. This research investigates the changes in entrepreneurial leadership attributes amid the fourth industrial revolution and the fast pace of technological advancement. This study helps to understand how leadership traits may help entrepreneurs fully exploit the advantages of this revolution and gain a competitive advantage. The content analysis method used for this research utilized written data regarding 23 leaders from 20 companies from the latest 19th century during the first industrial revolution until the current fourth industrial revolution. Results reveal noticeable leadership attributes emphasized in the fourth industrial revolution, such as communication, coaching, innovation, forecasting future, team-builder, and more. Those attributes are in tight correlation with the current novel digital leadership paradigm and the known effects of the fourth industrial revolution on the firms and leaders. Results reveal that current entrepreneurs tend to be open-minded while avoiding rejecting innovation from other firms and are willing to share the experience with the adjacent technology ecosystem.
Personality Factor and Foreign Policy Analysis in Nigeria
Authors: Jooji Innocent
Published: November 2022

The importance of personality in foreign policy analysis has garnered more emphasis in recent international policy research. Furthermore, a leader's eccentricities remain a critical component in determining foreign policy. As a result, the purpose of this study is to examine the significance of the personality approach in foreign policy analysis using pertinent cases. The data for this study were gathered from secondary sources such as textbooks, journal articles, and other secondary sources, and the data was analysed using content analysis. This research is grounded in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic philosophy. Furthermore, this study acknowledges that the influence of decision-makers' personalities in the analysis and promotion of foreign policy cannot be overlooked and remains significant in assessing the path of a country's foreign policy.
AVALIAÇÃO DE HABILIDADES BÁSICAS DE ESTUDANTES NO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REFORÇADORES, DESEMPENHO VISUAL, LINGUAGEM E IMITAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Maria Vitória Melo de , Filha Francidalma Soares Sousa Carvalho , Nunes Eutima Klayre Pereira , Moura Maria Eliete Batista
Published: November 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo envolve um conjunto de transtornos neurodesenvolvimentais de causas orgânicas, caracterizado por dificuldades de interação e comunicação que podem vir associadas a alterações sensoriais, comportamentos estereotipados e/ou interesses restritos. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a presença de habilidades básicas de estudantes no Espectro do Autismo por meio do instrumento Avaliação da Linguagem Básica e Habilidades de Aprendizagem Revisada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa, descritiva com abordagem qualiquantitativa. Os locais para a realização foram a Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionas, assim como cinco escolas da rede pública e três escolas da rede particular e regular de ensino, desta forma participaram do estudo 23 estudantes de 5 a 15 anos. Os dados coletados foram organizados em quadros e digitados em software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Os resultados mostram quanto à Cooperação e Eficácia de Reforçadores na tarefa relacionada à pegar um reforçador ou um objeto comum quando ele é oferecido (A1), constatou-se que 4 (17,4%) conseguiram pegar pelo menos 1 objeto e a maioria de 19 (82,6%) pegaram metade dos objetos apresentados. Esses resultados indicam que geralmente as crianças conseguiram efetuar as tarefas propostas da habilidade de cooperação e eficácia de reforçadores, entretanto, a execução de algumas só era possível através de ajuda. Portanto, compreende-se, que apesar das limitações nestas e em outras habilidades, no decorrer dos anos, se instauradas as intervenções adequadas, é possível desenvolver as habilidades necessárias para a vida cotidiana e acadêmica destas crianças/pessoas.
PLANEJAMENTO, POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL E AUTISMO: UM ESTUDO DO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO E O AUTISMO NO TERRITÓRIO DE COLINAS DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Cardoso Maykon Dhonnes de Oliveira , Lagares Rosilene , Lopes Robson Vila Nova , Ramos Denise De Amorim
Published: November 2022

O Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais constitui o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo como uma alteração associada ao neurodesenvolvimento. Atualmente, nas escolas brasileiras os indicadores de estudantes diagnosticados com a alteração aumentam consideravelmente. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a meta 04 e suas estratégias instituídas no Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) em vigor pela Lei Municipal n° 1.421 de Colinas do Tocantins. Para tanto, identificou-se a meta 04 do Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) de Colinas do Tocantins que se associa à temática proposta, verificando as estratégias que se vinculam à discussão. Buscou-se analisar o relatório referente ao biênio 2017/2018 aferindo a execução das estratégias. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, bibliográfico e documental em relação ao delineamento dos procedimentos metodológicos. Concluiu-se que existem estratégias no Plano Municipal de Colinas do Tocantins vinculadas à inclusão do Autismo e de estudantes com Autismo na educação básica, entretanto, a atenção específica por meio de política pública deixou a desejar, sendo tratada de forma superficial situando apenas o AEE – Atendimento Educacional Especializado como ponto principal de desenvolvimento.
ACESSIBILIDADE NO ENSINO MUSICAL DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO ATRAVÉS DE RECURSOS DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA
Authors: Cunha Roger Vieira , Asnis Valéria Peres , Mendes Adriana Do Nascimento Araújo
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação musical de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) tendo como auxílio a utilização de Tecnologia Assistiva (TA). O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi estudar como a Educação Musical, com auxílio de recursos de Tecnologia Assistiva, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pessoas com o TEA.  Seus objetivos específicos são: a) investigar como se dá o ensino-aprendizagem musical dos estudantes com TEA; b) elencar, através de levantamento bibliográfico, atividades musicais adaptadas para pessoas com TEA e c) indicar de que forma os recursos de TA podem auxiliar na acessibilidade dessas atividades. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de autoras e autores estudados como LOURO (2018; 2021), ASNIS e ELIAS (2019), HAMMEL e HOURIGAN (2020) e SOARES (2020), que se debruçam em estudos e pesquisas acerca dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem musical de pessoas com deficiência - com destaque nas especificidades para pessoas com o TEA, chegou-se a uma lista de atividades adaptadas para esse público. Através da combinação das palavras-chave Tecnologia Assistiva e Educação Musical e de práticas pedagógicas já realizadas pelos autores, selecionamos dois recursos de TA utilizados em processos de ensino-aprendizagem musicais: os softwares GenVirtual e o AUMI, e um terceiro recurso que possui grande potencial para ser utilizado com estudantes com TEA: a plataforma Chrome Music Lab. Ao final, elencamos esses recursos de Tecnologia Assistiva com as atividades, discutindo e propondo uma prática pedagógica que pode gerar, assim, acessibilidade e autonomia de estudantes com TEA.
Farinha de mandioca na feira do Ver-o-Peso: Socioeconomia e saberes tradicionais
Authors: Leão Victor Miranda , Lucas Flávia Cristina Araújo , Gois Maria Antonia Ferreira , Costa Jéssica Caroline Mendes da
Published: November 2022

A farinha de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) é um alimento de referência histórica e produto de inestimável valor cultural e econômico na região amazônica. O estudo objetivou investigar os tipos de farinha de mandioca comercializados na feira do Ver-o-Peso (Belém, Pará), considerando a historicidade, socioeconomia e suas expressões bioculturais. A coleta de dados incluiu observação não participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicação da lista livre e consulta à obras especializadas. Na feira do Ver-o-Peso foram identificados três tipos de farinha (d’água, seca e tapioca), 12 variedades de farinha e três subprodutos (crueira, carimã e goma), tendo a Farinha tip. d’água subtipo. comum o valor máximo de importância. Trata-se de uma farinha de forte apelo econômico, sendo a preferida dos vendedores por significar venda garantida e, pelos consumidores, por ser tradicionalmente acompanhamento obrigatório das refeições. Cada tipologia expressou concepções individuais, resultado de um laborioso processo de produção, venda e consumo, que transitam entre o campo econômico e o biocultural.
El actuar por otro: fundamento dogmático y análisis comparado entre Colombia y España
Authors: León Quiroga Juan David
Published: November 2022

La cláusula del actuar por otro es una forma de atribución de responsabilidad penal que ha cobrado importancia en las sociedades modernas. La razón de su auge es su capacidad de solucionar las lagunas de punibilidad que se presentaban en los delitos especiales, máxime cuando se fraccionaban los elementos objetivos del tipo en dos personas diferentes. Sin embargo, su legitimidad ha sido objeto de estudio por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, sin ser este un tema pacífico. Por ello, en este trabajo estudiaremos la figura del actuar por otro en España y en Colombia. Analizaremos las diferentes tesis.
La violencia sexual y la justicia transicional en Colombia. Análisis de la violencia sexual como parte del patrón de macrocriminalidad de violencia basada en género en las sentencias de Justicia y Paz (2010 - 2021)
Authors: Chaparro Moreno Liliana , Barraza Morelle Cecilia , Rodríguez Cuéllar Marcela , Velásquez Gil Laura Carolina
Published: November 2022

El artículo estudia el universo total de sentencias de Justicia y Paz que, entre los años 2010 y junio de 2021, han reconocido la existencia de un patrón de macrocriminalidad de violencia basada en género, a fin de analizar las formas en las cuales la violencia sexual ha sido abordada en esta experiencia de justicia transicional. El artículo explora cuatro criterios que han tenido en cuenta los tribunales sobre la violencia sexual, para concluir su configuración, o no, como parte de un patrón de violencia de género: 1. La reiteración; 2. La planificación o política; 3. Las finalidades; 4. La motivación de género. Encontramos que, pese a que existe una normativa sobre los criterios para determinar un patrón de macrocriminalidad, al ponerla en marcha para estudiar los asuntos de género, las posiciones de los tribunales no solo son diversas, sino en muchas ocasiones contradictorias. A partir de este estudio el artículo pone en evidencia la importancia de explicitar los motivos de género del patrón y unificar criterios en las iniciativas de justicia transicional, a fin de garantizar adecuadamente los derechos de las víctimas.
Bosquejos respecto a la culpabilidad como principio y como categoría: una mirada a la persona jurídica
Authors: Vásquez Jhoel Julca
Published: November 2022

En el presente trabajo desarrollamos de forma teórica lo que significa la culpabilidad, y su importancia como principio y como categoría. Este desarrollo lo aplicamos en el análisis de la viabilidad de la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica, tomando en cuenta un enfoque constructivista de la teoría del delito y la propia naturaleza del derecho.
Multimodal Data Fusion to Track Students’ Distress during Educational Gameplay
Authors: Moon Jewoong , Ke Fengfeng , Sokolikj Zlatko , Dahlstrom-Hakki Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Using multimodal data fusion techniques, we built and tested prediction models to track middle-school student distress states during educational gameplay. We collected and analyzed 1,145 data instances, sampled from a total of 31 middle-school students’ audio- and video-recorded gameplay sessions. We conducted data wrangling with student gameplay data from multiple data sources, such as individual facial expression recordings and gameplay logs. Using supervised machine learning, we built and tested candidate classifiers that yielded an estimated probability of distress states. We then conducted confidence-based data fusion that averaged the estimated probability scores from the unimodal classifiers with a single data source. The results of this study suggest that the classifier with multimodal data fusion improves the performance of tracking distress states during educational gameplay, compared to the performance of unimodal classifiers. The study finding suggests the feasibility of multimodal data fusion in developing game-based learning analytics. Also, this study proposes the benefits of optimizing several methodological means for multimodal data fusion in educational game research.
Tangible Power Loss Dwindling by Canadian Yukon Cougar Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Kanagasabai L.
Published: November 2022

In this paper Canadian Yukon Cougar Optimization Algorithm is applied to solve the power loss lessening problem. Natural deeds of Canadian Yukon Cougar are imitated to model the Canadian Yukon Cougar optimization algorithm. Both male and female Canadian Yukon Cougar switch their positions with reference to the conditions. In the initial population superiority and Migrant classification are done. For each Canadian Yukon Cougar fitness value computed. For superiority matured male Canadian Yukon Cougar fight with other male Canadian Yukon Cougars. Succeeded male will be dominant and defeated male Canadian Yukon Cougars will become as Migrant Canadian Yukon Cougars. In Canadian Yukon Cougar population balance will be there at end of iterations, the amount of existing Canadian Yukon Cougar will be controlled. With reference to the Utmost allowed number of every gender in Migrant Canadian Yukon Cougar; the smallest amount fitness value possessed by Migrant Canadian Yukon Cougar will be removed. Rightfulness of the Canadian Yukon Cougar Optimization Algorithm is corroborated in IEEE 30 bus system (with and devoid of L-index). Actual power loss lessening is reached. Proportion of actual power loss lessening is augmented
The Chieftains of the Eastern Roman Empire in Light of the Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes
Authors: Wierzbiński Szymon
Published: November 2022

It is clear that while Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes belongs to most important works from the 6th century, there is significant problem with indicating his personal attitude towards the discussed characters and the described events. The following text is an attempt to answer the question why some of the warlords and generals mentioned in Marcellin’s chronicle were shown positively and others not. It seems that the key to the chronicler’s assessment of a given person was his origin, attitude to imperial authority and actual influence on the most important events of the era in which he lived.
The Unverricht-Lundborg disease as a part of the progressive myoclonic epilepsies syndrome
Authors: Belousova Elena D.
Published: November 2022

The progressive myoclonic epilepsies syndrome (PME) is a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by myoclonus, progressive motor and cognitive abnormalities, sensory and cerebellar symptoms, abnormal slowing of the basic bioelectrical activity at electroencephalography, and normal cognitive functions and normal development of the patient before manifestation of the disease. Generalized spike-wave complexes at electroencephalography have been also described as an obligatory symptom. The Unverricht-Lundborg disease is a distinct entity within the group with specific age at manifestation (7 to 13 years), as well as slow cognitive and motor decline with stabilization in the adult age. In 90% of the cases, the diagnosis is confirmed by identification of the expanded nucleotide duplicates in the CSTB gene. An adequately tailored anticonvulsant treatment can stabilize and improve the patient's condition. The anticonvulsant therapy should not include sodium channel blockers. Valproate sodium is considered to be the main agent; it is usually combined with levetiracetam/zonisamide/topiramate/benzodiazepins. In the recent years, perampanel has been also used as a part of the combination treatment.
A Review on Mental Illness and Stigma
Authors: ÇİLEK Nurdan Zühre , AKKAYA Cengiz
Published: November 2022

The concept of stigma is a universal problem that has been the subject of many studies. The phenomenon of stigmatization in psychiatric disorders is also an issue that should be particularly emphasized. Studies have reported that the diagnostic groups most exposed to stigmatization are psychotic disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The stigma process is shaped especially by the clinical features of psychiatric disorders and the society’s attributions to the causes of psychiatric disorders. IIn order for interventions to be developed to prevent stigmatization to be effective, the causes of stigmatization must first be understood.. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to review the stigmatization processes separately according to the types of psychiatric disorders.
Mathematical Analysis of Discontinuous Rectification Columns at Pilot Scale Based on the Continuous Stable States Concept and MESH Equations
Authors: Diaz-Angulo Jennyfer , Barbosa-Meza Alfonso , Machuca-Martínez Fiderman , Mueses Miguel-Ángel
Published: November 2022

Mathematical analysis and simulation of a discontinuous rectification column was performed using an operational strategy during the start-up before reaching a pseudo-stable state in discontinuous operation. The mathematical model was formulated focusing on the equilibrium state (ES) and implementing MESH equations (M: Mass balance, E: Equilibrium thermodynamics, S: Stoichiometry relations, H: Enthalpy or heat balance) to provide solutions using the Thomas method and the Wang-Henke algorithms internally coupled to the Fourth Order Runge-Kutta method. The results were validated with experimental data from a distillation column at a pilot scale using an ethanol-water system with an equilibrium behavior described by the UNIQUAC Functional-group Activity Coefficients (UNIFAC) and Predictive Soave-Redlich-Kwong (PSRK) thermodynamic models with a global error of 1.84%. The molar ethanol concentrations presented deviations from the mathematical model predictions from 1.51% to 0.02%, with a global mean error of 0.48%. A mean error of 0.055% was obtained for the temperature profile of the column, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the solution and its convergence capacity. The solution based on the Thomas method and the Wang-Henke algorithms coupled to the Runge-Kutta method made it possible to describe the behavior and variables of all stages of the distillation column. Operation at total reflux from start-up avoids wasting product and allows for the stabilization of the state variables, such as temperature and molar composition.
Determination of the Inside Diameter of Pressure Pipes for Drinking Water Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: García-Ubaque Cesar-Augusto , Ladino-Moreno Edgar-Orlando , García-Vaca María-Camila
Published: November 2022

The fifth-degree polynomial equation determines the diameter in pressurized drinking water systems. The input variables are Q: flow (m3/s), H: pressure drop (m); L: pipe length (m); ε: roughness (m), ϑ: kinematic viscosity (m2/s), and Ʃk: sum of minor loss coefficients (dimensionless). After applying the energy equation for a hydraulic system composed of two tanks connected to a pipe of constant diameter and accepting the Colebrook-White and the Darcy-Weisbach equations, an undetermined expression is obtained since more unknowns than equations are established. This problem is solved by implementing a nested loop for the coefficient of friction and the diameter. This article proposes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) implementing the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation method to estimate the diameter from the log-sigmoidal transfer function under stationary flow conditions. The training signals set consists of 5,000 random data that follow a normal distribution, calculated in Visual Basic (®Excel). The statistics used for the network evaluation correspond to the mean square error, the regression analysis, and the cross-entropy function. The architecture with the best performance had a hidden layer with 25 neurons (6-25-1) presenting an MSE equal to 5.41E-6 and 9.98E+00 for the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The cross-validation of the neural scheme was carried out from 1,000 independent input signals from the training set, obtaining an MSE equal to 6.91E-6. The proposed neural network calculates the diameter with a relative error equal to 0.01% concerning the values ​​obtained with ®Epanet, evidencing the generalizability of the optimized system.
Validation of Cybersecurity Framework for Threat Mitigation
Authors: Llanten-Lucio Yeison-Isaac , Amador-Donado Siler , Marceles-Villalba Katerine
Published: November 2022

Currently on the Internet there are many threats that threaten the security of the information of users who daily access this network using different devices that connect from their homes or organizations that in many cases do not have security controls enough and end up exposing themselves to all those threats that grow over time. That is why this article aims to propose the validation of a cybersecurity framework that allows mitigating and reducing risks to increase security levels through the implementation of controls for homes and organizations using emerging technologies such as: IoT, Blockchain and Deep Learning. The foregoing was carried out with the methodological approach of action research starting from the improvement of the process in search of transformation, thus obtaining as results the integration of the aforementioned methodologies for the detection of possible malicious hosts within an internal network through an intelligent analysis of the traffic that passes through the same network in order to intelligently generate rules in intrusion detection systems (IDS) in an automated way and that these rules can in turn be distributed through a secure channel using the Blockchain technology, to finally guarantee the integrity of said rules and that also allows maintaining the immutability and synchronization of the same information with all the devices connected to the framework.
Perceptual richness of words and its role in free and cued recall
Authors: Popović Stijačić Milica , Filipović Đurđević Dušica
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to clarify the role of the perceptual richness of words (PR) in the recall tasks. PR was operationalized as the number of sensory modalities through which an object can be perceived. Previously, we found that concepts experienced with many modalities (dog) were recalled more accurately in cued recall than those perceived with few modalities (rainbow) and abstract words. This finding fitted the Perceptual symbol system theory (PSST) and the Dual coding theory (DCT) predictions. We tested the PR effect in both cued (experiment 1- E1) and free recall tasks (experiment 2 – E2) in the present study. With careful stimuli manipulation of context availability and emotional valence and statistical control of arousal and relatedness, made to exclude their influence on recall, we tested alternative explanations of the concreteness effect offered by the relational-distinctiveness hypothesis. The additional perceptual codes improved recall accuracy in the cued recall task (E1), which was in line with the PSST and the DCT. This conclusion is straightforward: two critical groups of concrete words were matched for concreteness and visual perceptual strength. Thus, more accurate recall of concepts experienced with many modalities can be attributed to richer perceptual experience. However, the relational information was essential for recall accuracy in the free recall task (E2), as hypothesized by the relational-distinctiveness hypothesis.
Estresse e burnout em enfermeiros da emergência de um hospital referência em urgência e trauma
Authors: Ferreira Maria Clara Leandro , Silva Silmar Maria , Souza Sandra
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: investigar o estresse e Burnout nos enfermeiros da emergência de um pronto-socorro referência em trauma em Belo Horizonte. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, com 46 enfermeiros da emergência, realizado a partir da Job Stress Scale, do Maslach Burnout Inventory e de uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos. Resultados: 65,22% dos enfermeiros possuíam alta demanda psicológica. No Modelo Demanda-Controle, 34,78% dos enfermeiros estavam trabalhando ativamente e 30,43% em alto desgaste, ocasionando efeitos nocivos à saúde. Quanto ao Burnout, 23,91% apresentaram alto desgaste emocional, 21,74% alta despersonalização e 28,26% baixa realização profissional, sendo que três enfermeiras já estavam em Burnout. Conclusão: existe correlação entre estresse e Burnout. Os enfermeiros estão expostos a um ambiente laboral altamente estressante, propício ao desenvolvimento de Burnout. É preciso implementar estratégias objetivando o enfrentamento do estresse e a prevenção de Burnout, além de tratar os já adoecidos.
Implicações do cuidado informal à saúde de pessoas dependentes assistidas no domicílio pós-alta hospitalar
Authors: Rodrigues Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva , Dos Santos Fernanda Gatez Trevisan , Silva Eraldo Shunck , Bernardino Elizabeth , Salci Maria Aparecida , Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar as implicações do cuidado informal à saúde de pessoas dependentes assistidas no domicílio após a alta hospitalar. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 41 díades cuidadores informais-pessoas dependentes que receberam alta para o domicílio. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de questionários. Realizou-se Regressão Logística Binomial. Resultados: deixar as atividades laborais eleva em 55,79 as chances de cuidar de pessoa com lesão por pressão. O uso de medicamentos contínuos associou-se ao desenvolvimento de lesões por pressão (OR=37,80), eventos adversos (OR=40,39) e óbito (OR=54,68).  O tempo em horas dedicado ao cuidado reduz a chance de lesão por pressão (OR=0,81), a idade do cuidador diminui os eventos adversos (OR=0,91) e o óbito após a desospitalização (OR=0,91). Conclusão: as implicações foram as lesões por pressão, eventos adversos e o falecimento da pessoa dependente após a alta hospitalar, as quais se associaram à necessidade de deixar o emprego e ao uso de medicações contínuas.
Caracterização dos incidentes notificados envolvendo o uso de medicamentos em unidades de internação adulto
Authors: Terra Igor , De Oliveira Riboldi Caren , Silveira Pasin Simone , Terezinha Rotta Eloni , Muller de Magalhães Ana Maria , Wegner Wiliam
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar os incidentes notificados envolvendo o uso de medicamentos em unidades de internação adulto de um hospital universitário. Método: estudo observacional do tipo transversal, em um hospital universitário de grande porte no sul do país. Utilizaram-se 1896 notificações do sistema eletrônico da instituição referente aos erros de medicação, entre 2015 e 2017, em 13 unidades de internação adulto clínica e cirúrgica. Para análise das variáveis utilizou-se um instrumento próprio e estatística descritiva. Resultados: os incidentes de medicação estiveram relacionados à prescrição (85,9%) e administração (10,1%) e envolviam o atraso da prescrição (77%) e a dose errada (7,9%), respectivamente. Os erros concentraram-se no ano de 2015 (70,2%), em unidades de internação cirúrgica (90%) e verificou-se informações preenchidas parcialmente e/ou incompletas nas notificações (70%). Conclusão: a caracterização dos incidentes subsidiou a implementação de estratégias pelos gestores da instituição, voltadas para a problemática, reduzindo as ocorrências e melhorando o cuidado ao paciente.