bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Live Broadcasts
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Aptsiauri Giorgi
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the direct conductors and direct perceptions of mass communication, the response
of the message, and the decoder to improvisational information. As well emphasis is placed on
presenting the pros and cons of direct signals. There are discussed the differences and effectiveness of
the effects on public opinions, compared to pre-prepared audiovisual material and direct informativecognitive-entertaining media products in the study.
Key Words: Direct perception, Information, Emergencies, Sports broadcasts, Jokes, Concerts,
Improvisational Conductor.
Analisis Pengaruh Desain "6-Fasa Tak Simetris" 2 Lapis Kumparan Terhadap Efisiensi Motor Induksi 3-Fasa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Mhd Zulfikar Erfani  , Zuriman Anthony  , Erhaneli Erhaneli  , Anggun Anugrah  , Arfita Yuana Dewi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in marketing strategy through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. AI has shown a transformative impact by outperforming traditional methods, especially in optimizing big data-based marketing strategies. With the ability to analyze consumer behavior in depth, AI enables businesses to personalize marketing efforts and improve user experiences more efficiently and responsively. However, challenges such as data privacy, high initial investment, and reliance on data quality remain major concerns that must be addressed. This study also evaluates the effectiveness of using AI across marketing channels, which shows significant differences in their impact on business strategy. In addition, the integration of AI-based fitness equipment is considered to have a major contribution in increasing consumer satisfaction while driving online business growth. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the effective implementation of AI, as well as highlight the importance of maintaining data security and implementing AI strategically to provide optimal benefits for consumers and business development.
An interlaboratory comparison to quantify oxidative potential measurement in aerosol particles: challenges and recommendations for harmonisation
Authors: Dominutti Pamela A. , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Marsal Anouk , Mhadhbi Takoua , Elazzouzi Rhabira , Rak Camille , Cavalli Fabrizia , Putaud Jean-Philippe , Bougiatioti Aikaterini , Mihalopoulos Nikolaos , Paraskevopoulou Despina , Mudway Ian , Nenes Athanasios , Daellenbach Kaspar R. , Banach Catherine , Campbell Steven J. , Cigánková Hana , Contini Daniele , Evans Greg , Georgopoulou Maria , Ghanem Manuella , Glencross Drew A. , Guascito Maria Rachele , Herrmann Hartmut , Iram Saima , Jovanović Maja , Jovašević-Stojanović Milena , Kalberer Markus , Kooter Ingeborg M. , Paulson Suzanne E. , Patel Anil , Perdrix Esperanza , Pietrogrande Maria Chiara , Mikuška Pavel , Sauvain Jean-Jacques , Seitanidi Katerina , Shahpoury Pourya , Souza Eduardo J. d. S. , Steimer Sarah , Stevanovic Svetlana , Suarez Guillaume , Subramanian P. S. Ganesh , Utinger Battist , van Os Marloes F. , Verma Vishal , Wang Xing , Weber Rodney J. , Yang Yuhan , Querol Xavier , Hoek Gerard , Harrison Roy M. , Uzu Gaëlle
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This paper presents the findings from a collaborative interlaboratory comparison exercise designed to assess oxidative potential (OP) measurements conducted by 20 laboratories worldwide. This study represents an innovative effort as the first exercise specifically aimed at harmonising this type of OP assay, setting a new benchmark in the field. Over the last decade, there has been a noticeable increase in OP studies, with numerous research groups investigating the effects of exposure to air pollution particles through the evaluation of OP levels. However, the absence of standardised methods for OP measurements has resulted in variability in results across different groups, rendering meaningful comparisons challenging. To address this issue, this study engages in an international effort to compare OP measurements using a simplified method (with a dithiothreitol (DTT) assay). Here, we quantify the OP in liquid samples to focus on the protocol measurement itself, while future international OP interlaboratory comparisons (ILCs) should aim to assess the whole chain process, including the sample extraction. We analyse the similarities and discrepancies observed in the results, identifying the critical parameters (such as the instrument used, the use of a simplified protocol, the delivery and analysis time) that could influence OP measurements and provide recommendations for future studies and interlaboratory comparisons even if other crucial aspects, such as sampling PM methods, sample storage, extraction methods and conditions, and the evaluation of other OP assays, still need to be standardised. This collaborative approach enhances the robustness of the OP DTT assay and paves the way for future studies to build on a unified framework. This pioneering work concludes that interlaboratory comparisons provide essential insights into the OP metric and are crucial to move toward the harmonisation of OP measurements.
Surface reflectance biases in XCH4 retrievals from the 2.3 μm band are enhanced in the presence of aerosols
Authors: Somkuti Peter , McGarragh Greg M. , O'Dell Christopher , Di Noia Antonio , Vogel Leif , Crowell Sean , Ott Lesley E. , Bösch Hartmut
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In this work, we present the results of an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) in which we investigate the emergence of a surface reflectance-dependent bias in retrieved column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of methane (XCH4). Our focus is on single-band type retrievals in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) at 2.3 µm. This particular bias manifests as artificial gradients in XCH4 fields that relate to surface features on the ground and can, for example, cause erroneous estimates of methane source emission rates. We find that even for near-ideal conditions (that being a perfectly calibrated instrument, perfect knowledge of meteorology and trace gas vertical distributions, and an absence of clouds and aerosols) a surface reflectance-related bias appears in the retrieved XCH4. While the magnitude of the bias is much lower than is observed in e.g. real data from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), the overall qualitative shape is strikingly similar. When we study a more realistic scenario by considering synthetic measurements that are affected by aerosols, the surface bias increases in magnitude roughly by a factor of 10. We hold all other properties of the synthetic measurements fixed, and thus can make the following statements about these surface biases from the 2.3 µm absorption band. First, the bias already appears in the near-perfect scenario, meaning that its origin is likely fundamental to XCH4 retrievals from this particular absorption band, and using an optimal estimation-type retrieval approach. Second, the magnitude of the bias increases significantly when aerosols are encountered. As aerosols give rise to a magnification of the bias, we have implemented a retrieval configuration in which the retrieval algorithm knows the true aerosol abundance profiles along with their optical properties. With this configuration, the surface bias returns mostly to the level first seen when synthetic measurements were not affected by aerosols. The results we present in this work should be considered for new missions where XCH4 is a target quantity and the design relies on the 2.3 µm absorption band. Since the surface bias will likely emerge, it is crucial that a validation approach is planned which sufficiently samples the needed range of surface reflectance in areas of near-uniform methane concentrations in order to capture the bias and thus correct for it.
Identifying Synoptic Controls on Boundary Layer Thermodynamic and Cloud Properties in a Regional Forecast Model
Authors: Eissner Jordan , Mechem David , Jin Yi , Ghate Virendra , Booth James
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Most of our understanding of boundary-layer cloudiness is based on idealized, subtropical, barotropic marine environments, yet boundary-layer clouds exist across a range of conditions. In this study, we investigate marine boundary-layer clouds associated with a midlatitude synoptic cyclone. We use the Naval Research Laboratory’s Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS) and an automated cold-front-relative analysis framework to explore low cloud properties across a transect from the warm sector, through the cold front, and northwestward into the cold sector. The model credibly captures boundary-layer structure in line with conceptual models. However, the simulated clouds are too thick, with too much liquid water and too little cloud-base drizzle, compared to observations. The transects reveal a shallow, conditionally unstable boundary layer in the warm sector, accompanied by shallow clouds with low liquid water content. The frontal region exhibits forced convection associated with weak stability and upward vertical motion. Northwest of the cold front, the boundary layer is well-mixed with increasing depth and stability. Further northwest in environments of high stability and subsidence, the model produces clouds and associated upward grid-scale vertical motion. We interpret these features as the model’s attempt to represent cumulus or mesoscale organization of closed cellular convection typically observed in the wake of midlatitude cyclones. The deep, well-mixed boundary layers and shallow cumulus are maintained by strong surface fluxes, as in cold air outbreaks. Our analysis framework serves as a unique approach to model verification, and our results offer unique insights into cloud and boundary layer evolution throughout a cyclone.
Nitrogen deposition and climate drive plant nitrogen uptake while soil factors drive nitrogen use efficiency in terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Vallicrosa Helena , Fleischer Katrin , Delgado-Baquerizo Manuel , Fernández-Martínez Marcos , Cerny Jakub , Tian Di , Kourmouli Angeliki , Mayoral Carolina , Grados Diego , Lu Mingzhen , Terrer César
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The role of plants in sequestering carbon is a critical component in mitigating climate change. A key aspect of this role involves plant nitrogen (N) uptake (Nup) and N use efficiency (NUE), as these factors directly influence the capacity of plants to store carbon. However, the contribution of N deposition and soil factors (biotic and abiotic) in addition to climate to plant N cycle, remains inadequately understood, introducing significant uncertainties into climate change projections. Here, we used ground-based observations across 159 locations to calculate Nup and NUE and identify their main drivers in natural ecosystems. We found that global plant Nup is primarily driven by N deposition, air temperature and precipitation, with Nup increasing in warmer and wetter areas. In contrast, NUE is driven by soil biotic and abiotic factors, with little direct control by climatic factors. Specifically, NUE decreased with the intensity of the colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and increased with soil pH and soil microbial stocks. Nup and NUE presented opposite latitudinal distributions, with Nup higher on tropical latitudes and NUE higher towards the poles. Total soil N stocks were not found to be a driver of Nup or NUE. We also compared our results with TRENDY models and found that models may overestimate Nup by ~ 100 Tg N yr-1 in the tropics and triple the standard deviation on boreal latitudes. Our findings emphasize the effect of N deposition and soil microbes that, in addition to climate and soil pH, are crucial for accurately predicting ecosystems’ capacity to sequester carbon and mitigate climate change.
Deutsche Herrschaft über Afrikaner. Staatlicher Machtanspruch und Wirklichkeit im kolonialen Namibia. 4., ergänzte Auflage
Authors: Zimmerer Jürgen
Published: January 2025

Die politik- und kulturgeschichtliche Studie offenbart hinsichtlich der für Deutsch-Südwestafrika zentralen Beziehungen zwischen staatlicher Obrigkeit und indigener Bevölkerung ein hohes Maß an institutionalisierter Gewalt, resultierend aus der Absicht, einen kolonialen “Musterstaat” zu errichten. Dessen normative Ausgestaltung wird detailliert analysiert und ihr anschließend die Herrschaftsrealität gegenübergestellt. Die anhand der erstmals umfassend ausgewerteten Akten der National Archives in Windhuk gewonnene Neuinterpretation erweist die Undurchführbarkeit der Herrschaftsutopie. Weder konnten die Afrikaner auf ein bloßes Objekt administrativer Entscheidungen reduziert werden, noch gelang es dem Gouvernement, seine Ziele gegenüber den Europäern durchzusetzen. Die Studie bietet somit neue Einsichten sowohl in das tatsächliche Funktionieren der deutschen Kolonialherrschaft als auch in Mentalität und Amtsverständnis des wilhelminischen Beamtentums und versteht sich zugleich als Beitrag zur deutschen wie zur afrikanischen Geschichte.

“Jürgen Zimmerers Studie trägt zu einer wissenschaftlich fundierten Erörterung der in der Kolonialzeit begangenen Verbrechen bei.”
(Süddeutsche Zeitung, 6. 4. 2002)

“… ein differenzierteres Bild der Herrschaftsutopie und des davon zuweilen abweichenden Herrschaftsalltages einer sich hermetisch abschließenden rassischen Privilegiengesellschaftdots”
(Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 20. 3. 2002)

This landmark work is a volume I would strongly recommend to anyone interested in the history of Germany, Namibia, or southern Africa in general.
(Mohamed Adhikari, New Agenda: South African Journal of Social and Economic Policy, 1. 9. 2023)

Jürgen Zimmerer ist Professor für Globalgeschichte an der Universität Hamburg.
Pride celebrations in schools: Queering celebrations for social justice education
Authors: van Leent Lisa
Published: January 2025

All schools in Australia should be places in which queer children and youth thrive. What teachers and leaders in schools do matters in the lives of queer children and queer families. Despite a history of negative experiences and outcomes related to schooling, young queer people continue to survive and thrive. As a social justice imperative, every child in Australia has a right to access education on parity with their peers, regardless of their sex characteristics, gender and or sexuality (Gillett-Swan & van Leent, 2019). The purpose of this paper is to encourage schools to create safe, engaging and meaningful queer lives through celebrating queerness with pride.
La crítica de Hegel al liberalismo a través de la relación entre libertad y naturaleza. Una aproximación desde la Filosofía del Derecho
Authors: Parra Ayala Andrés Felipe
Published: January 2025

En este texto quiero leer la forma en que Hegel resuelve el problema del determinismo en clave filosófico-política. La solución hegeliana consiste en que somos capaces de reescribir nuestra primera naturaleza de instintos, funciones y necesidades biológicas en una segunda naturaleza de hábitos y necesidades refinadas, mediadas por el sentido y la cultura: evitamos así tanto el determinismo como un dualismo entre naturaleza y libertad. Teniendo esto en mente, el artículo muestra que la crítica de Hegel al liberalismo radica esencialmente en evidenciar que la tradición liberal de la libertad negativa y del Estado como mero instrumento de protección de la propiedad presupone un modo problemático y deficiente de entender la relación entre libertad y naturaleza. Acogiendo la solución hegeliana del problema del determinismo no solo podemos criticar al liberalismo, sino entender ciertas vulneraciones a la libertad –que no a la igualdad o la solidaridad– producidas por las sociedades modernas e invisibles para el marco liberal.
La democracia como experiencia ética: reconocimiento y resonancia
Authors: Sembler Camilo , Correa Camilo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina la teoría del reconocimiento de Axel Honneth y la teoría de la resonancia de Hartmut Rosa en relación con el problema de la democracia. La tesis central que discutimos es que ambos exponentes contemporáneos de la Teoría Crítica perfilan una comprensión de la democracia en tanto experiencia ética. Desde esta óptica caracterizamos el lugar particular que ambos enfoques asumen en el contexto de los debates contemporáneos entre perspectivas deliberativas y agonistas sobre la democracia. Por último, sugerimos también algunas diferencias entre las aproximaciones que Honneth y Rosa formulan sobre la democracia en sus respectivos esfuerzos de renovación de la Teoría Crítica.
Geophysical Research at Different Stages of Development of Deposits of Copper Sandstones in Kazakhstan
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», ISTEKOVA Sara , TOLYBAYEVA Dina ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», TOGIZOV Kuanysh ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», SIRAZHEV Arman ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», YESSENGELDINA Aizere ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev»
Published: January 2025

Using the example of the Zhaman-Aybat deposit, the possibilities of geophysical
methods at the stages of forecasting and solving prospecting and exploration geological problems
of deposits of copper sandstones in Kazakhstan are shown. The position and dimensions
of the Zhaman-Aybat structure and the depth of productive deposits are reliably determined
by seismic exploration. According to the local positive anomalies of the gravitational field,
separate blocks of rocks were identified, and according to the data of vertical dipole sounding,
the depth of the high-resistance horizon identified with the roof of the rocks of the Zhezkazgan
formation was determined. By probing the formation of the field in the depth range of 500-
800 m, local anomalies associated with productive deposits of the Taskuduk formation were
traced. Geophysical studies of wells and the results of testing have increased the reliability of
determining the parameters necessary for recalculation of copper ore reserves. Deep drilling
has confirmed the high accuracy of geophysical work.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОЦЕСИ ВІЙСЬКОВО-СОЦІАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Рожко В.М.
Published: January 2025

Здійснено обґрунтування шляхів удосконалення механізмів впровадження інформаційних технологій у процеси військово-соціального управління. Зокрема, визначено типові загрози, викликані небезпечним впливом інформаційного чинника на військово-соціальне управління; виявлено умови домінування інформаційного чинника у процесі військово-соціального управління; виокремлено напрями вдосконалення механізмів впровадження інформаційних технологій у процеси військово-соціального управління. Показано, що найбільшу небезпеку щодо негативного впливу інформаційного чинника на процес військово-соціального управління становлять такі загрози: деформація системи масового інформування, зважаючи на неконтрольоване розширення сектора ворожих засобів масової інформації у вітчизняному інформаційному просторі; погіршення стану та постійний занепад об'єктів вітчизняної культурної спадщини, через недостатнє фінансування; поширення ворожими спеціальними службами через засоби масової інформації дезінформації, що завдає шкоди нашому суспільству. Зазначено, що ключовим напрямом удосконалення та розвитку інформаційного чинника у військово-соціальному управлінні є детальна та всебічна розробка як теоретичної, так і практичної його складової. Для цього необхідне використання останніх досягнень різних наук та використання найбільш перспективних та передових методів практики військово-соціального управління. Тому напрями розвитку інформаційного чинника у військово-соціальному управлінні доцільно розглянути як необхідні установки для вдосконалення, модернізації, якісного оновлення всієї армійської системи суспільства.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УМОВАХ ГІБРИДНИХ ЗАГРОЗ ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СУВЕРЕНІТЕТУ
Authors: Хмиров І.М.
Published: January 2025

Проаналізовано та здійснено доктринальний синтез концептуальних засад механізмів державного регулювання інформаційної політики в умовах гібридних загроз як ключового елементу державного суверенітету.

В результаті проведеного дослідження констатовано, що сучасна держава зацікавлена у розвитку інформаційно-комунікаційної інфраструктури, оскільки з її допомогою вона прагне зміцнити свою присутність у межах національної території, стимулюючи економічний розвиток та посилюючи почуття громадянства, та націлено проектувати свій вплив за межі територіальних кордонів. Водночас через специфіку сучасного технологічного розвитку та зростання ролі IT-технологій у житті суспільства актуалізується значення інформаційної безпеки держави. Інтегративний характер гібридної війни, яка використовує у тому числі й комунікаційні системи, зумовлює необхідність реалізації інформаційного суверенітету держави.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ КЛАСТЕРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Шведун В.О. , Ахмедова О.О.
Published: January 2025

У статті здійснено дослідження європейського досвіду щодо формування та впровадження механізмів публічного управління розвитком кластерів соціальної економіки. Зокрема, проведено огляд загальної концепції «кластер соціальної економіки»; визначено групи та характерні риси кластерів, що мають відношення до соціальної економіки; виокремлено перспективи розвитку механізмів публічного управління кластерами соціальної економіки. Показано, що кластери складають значну частину європейського промислового ландшафту. Вони є динамічними географічними концентраціями взаємопов’язаних фірм і пов’язаних економічних суб’єктів, які досягли достатнього масштабу для розвитку спеціалізованих знань, послуг, ресурсів, постачальників і навичок. Зазначено, що кластерні організації – це юридичні особи, які підтримують зміцнення співпраці, мереж і навчання в інноваційних кластерах. Вони діють як постачальники інновацій, надаючи або направляючи спеціалізовані та індивідуальні послуги підтримки малого і середнього бізнесу для стимулювання інноваційної діяльності. Підкреслено, що кластери соціальної економіки можна розглядати як відкриті, гнучкі об’єднання, що складаються з неурядових організацій, традиційних та соціально орієнтованих підприємств й інших установ. Вони мають ключове значення для просування нової культури співпраці та конкуренції, де різноманітні зацікавлені сторони мають однакові права та обов’язки. Підкреслено, що кластери соціальної економіки розглядаються як суттєвий базис для підтримки зеленого та цифрового переходу європейських компаній. Показано, що кластер соціальної економіки може бути засобом для фінансових можливостей (наприклад, фінансування проєктів, краудфандингу, державно-приватних інвестицій) і використовується для об’єднання фінансових ресурсів для соціальної економіки або конкретних проєктів із рушійною роллю учасників соціальної економіки.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОГО ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ КАДРІВ
Authors: Куртєв А.В.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто наукові основи дослідження проблеми безперервного професійного розвитку управлінських кадрів, що базується на поведінковій моделі управління та концепціях підготовки управлінців. Аналіз зарубіжних і вітчизняних джерел вказує на ключову роль мотивації, лідерства та організаційної культури, що впливає на ефективність установ. Особливу увагу приділено концепції організаційної культури, яка спрямована на неформальне управління поведінкою працівників. Проте адаптація зарубіжного досвіду до українських реалій вимагає емпіричної перевірки.

Вивчення японських та українських моделей публічного управління демонструє культурні відмінності, важливі для адаптації концепцій. Управлінська логіка підкреслює важливість розвитку над вдосконаленням, що залежить від рівня продуктивних сил, реалістичності цілей та організаційних трансформацій.

Управління як відкрита система потребує системного підходу. Програмно-цільовий підхід структурує функції, цілі, ресурси й терміни, забезпечуючи цілісність системи та її взаємодію із зовнішнім середовищем. Системний аналіз дозволяє формувати управлінські рішення, орієнтовані на результативність та розкриття людського потенціалу.
Analisis Isi Permasalahan Dalam Keluarga Pada Tayangan “Kisah Nyata” di Platform Vidio Channel “Indosiar”
Authors: Mentari Tania Ridi Putri , Maulida Maliha Binta , Noviana Zein Kharisma Yogi , Mawarni Gina Putri , Achsan Ibnu , Radite Nabila Dian , Hidayati Nurul , Martono Nanang
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini menggambarkan permasalahan dalam keluarga yang diceritakan dalam tayangan sinetron Kisah Nyata di platform Vidio channel Indosiar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengategorikan, dan menganalisis permasalahan dalam keluarga yang muncul dalam sinetron tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi berbasis data kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tayangan Kisah Nyata yang diunggah dalam platform Vidio sebagai sumber data dan jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 97 episode. Terdapat beberapa variabel yang dianalisis yaitu faktor pemicu permasalahan, pihak yang terlibat, penyelesaian, dan dampak permasalahan dalam keluarga. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam keluarga lebih banyak dipicu oleh orang ketiga/perselingkuhan, faktor ekonomi, faktor kepercayaan antarpasangan dan kehilangan suami/istri. Pihak yang paling banyak terlibat dalam permasalahan keluarga adalah suami dan istri daripada anggota keluarga yang lain. Kemudian perceraian sebagai penyelesaian permasalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan. Selain itu, dampak yang sering timbul akibat permasalahan dalam keluarga adalah keretakan dalam rumah tangga.
Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Generasi Z dalam Era Belanja Daring Indonesia)
Authors: Pohan Marsha Zafirah , Nasution Tasya Azzahra , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: January 2025

Kemunculan online shop akibat dari perkembangan teknologi telah menimbulkan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, khususnya generasi Z sebagai kelompok sosial yang akrab dengan dunia digital. Dengan berbagai kemudahan dan kecepatan yang ditawarkan, belanja daring dapat memunculkan kecenderungan individu untuk melakukan pembelian secara impulsif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumtif generasi Z dalam era belanja daring beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur (literatur review) dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumtif dalam era belanja daring yaitu media baru (new media), kemudahan penggunaan, potongan harga, kebutuhan psikologis, dan literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman gaya hidup konsumtif generasi Z dalam konteks era digital.
Analysis of Contemporary Pedagogical Aspects Based on Implicature in Asy-Syafi'i's Poems
Authors: Pamungkas Muhammad Ibnu , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin
Published: January 2025

The poems of Asy-Syafi'i, rich in linguistic artistry and profound moral messages, contain implicit meanings that reflect essential pedagogical values. Understanding the implicatures in these poems provides deeper insights into the educational messages conveyed indirectly. This study examines the contemporary pedagogical aspects embedded in the poems of Asy-Syafi'i. The purpose of this research is to analyze these implicit contemporary pedagogical messages using implicature theory, offering deeper insights into how Asy-Syafi'i’s poems promote moral, spiritual, and intellectual development. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a pragmatic framework. The study involves text analysis and a literature review to identify the implicatures within the poems. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the underlying contemporary pedagogical values that are often subtly conveyed. The results of the analysis reveal that Asy-Syafi'i’s poems emphasize the importance of manners, dedication, and moral purity in the pursuit of knowledge. The implications of this research suggest that by exploring the implicatures in Asy-Syafi'i’s poetry, readers can gain a deeper understanding of Islamic contemporary pedagogical values. These findings contribute to the broader field of Islamic literature and education by highlighting how literary works effectively transmit values that shape personal development and educational practices.
Transformation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Model to Enhance Qira'ah
Authors: Diana Rita , Setiyawan Agung , Bagas Purnama Boby , Nanda Safitri Siska , Ziad Al-Fain Mumammad , Wazkia Hanif , Riskiyah Riskiyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model in learning reading skills in the classroom. The CIRC model was chosen because it effectively improves students' literacy skills through collaboration in small groups, compared to other collaborative approaches. This study's background is students' low reading ability in Arabic language classes, so innovation is needed in learning methods. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The subjects of the study consisted of thirty students in one class. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Observations monitor the implementation of the CIRC model, focusing on teacher-student interactions and group dynamics. Interviews with teachers and students explore their experiences and perceptions of the CIRC model. Document analysis assesses student work, including summaries and shared notes. The results of the study indicate that the CIRC model increases students' active participation and cooperation, as reflected in their enthusiasm and motivation during learning. In addition, students' reading comprehension increases, as reflected in interviews and observations that show students find it easier to understand the text. However, there are obstacles, such as time constraints, differences in reading abilities between students, and teachers' limited experience in implementing this model.
Seramik Sofra Eşyalarında Savaş, Şiddet ve Göç İmgelerinin Görsel Temsili: Bir Uygulama Önerisi
Authors: Yelmen Fevziye , Yavuzyılmaz Burak
Published: January 2025

İnsanlık, başlangıcından bu yana çeşitli iletişim biçimleri geliştirerek varlığının kanıtını sözcükler, şekiller, biçimler, sesler, hareketler ve daha birçok yolla oluşturmuştur. Sanat da bu iletişim biçimlerine yeni yönelimler ve dokunuşlar getirerek kendine, hem bu gelişim süresinden etkilenen hem de onu etkileyen bir rol edinmiştir. Sanat tarihinin insanlık ile olan ilişkisi bu bağlamda önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Çağlar boyunca süren etkileşim, sanatçıların estetik kaygıları ile de şekillenmiş, evrilmiş ve değişime uğramıştır. Bazen öz'ün aktarılmasındaki biçimsel kurguların karmaşıklığı ve soyutluğu, sürecin anlam boyutunu izleyici açısından zorlaştırmış; bazen de sadelik ve yalınlık, bu aktarımı kolaylaştırmıştır. Sanat yapıtlarında yer alan biçimsel unsurlar, sanatçıların ifade etmeyi amaçladıkları fikirlerin anlaşılabilmesi için önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle 20. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren gelişen ve güçlenen soyut sanat akımları, sanatçıların kişisel estetik anlayışlarını ifade etmeleri için yeni olanaklar sunmuştur. Bu çalışma, savaş, şiddet ve göç gibi evrensel ve güncel temaların seramik sofra eşyaları aracılığıyla sanatsal bir ifadeye dönüştürülmesini incelemektedir. Bir uygulama önerisi olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada, düz tabak, çukur tabak, kase, fincan ve fincan altlığından oluşan bir koleksiyon tasarlanmıştır. Her bir parça, biçimsel özellikleri, yüzey işlemeleri ve sembolik anlamlarıyla söz konusu kavramların çok boyutlu yapısını ve insan yaşamı üzerindeki derin etkilerini resim sanatı aracılığıyla yansıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ortaya çıkan eserler, sanatın toplumsal sorunlara dair farkındalık yaratma ve insan deneyimini yansıtma potansiyelini ortaya koyarken, aynı zamanda seramik sofra eşyaları aracılığıyla izleyiciyi/tüketiciyi küresel sorunlar karşısında daha duyarlı ve sorumlu bir tutum geliştirmeye teşvik etmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Short- and long-term health effects of job insecurity. Fixed effects panel analysis of German data
Authors: Mikucka Małgorzata , Arránz Becker Oliver , Worl Christof
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: Previous research has linked job insecurity to health deterioration. The risk accumulation model suggests that health effects of job insecurity may persist even after job security is restored, yet long-term empirical analyses are scarce. Our study evaluates the long-term effects of accumulated exposures to affective job insecurity on mental and physical health among the working-age population in Germany.

METHOD: Using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (12 624 individuals; 84 219 observations), we applied panel regression models with individual fixed effects to assess short- and long-term health changes associated with affective job insecurity. Job insecurity was measured by respondents’ worries about job security. Mental and physical health was recorded with the SF-12 scale.

RESULTS: Job insecurity correlated with short-term worsening in mental and physical health. However, after job insecurity ceased, health recovery was incomplete resulting in a long-term health deterioration. The long-term effects were larger among respondents who accumulated more instances of job insecurity, and showed a similar pattern for mental and physical health. An additional analysis documented stronger health effects of job insecurity among lower educated persons.

CONCLUSION: Our study is one of the first to empirically demonstrate the negative long-term health effects of job insecurity. Our findings for a well-protected labor market like Germany’s, suggest that the health risks associated with job insecurity may be substantial and potentially underestimated by studies that focus solely on short-term effects.
Evaluating Radiation Treatment Modalities for Breast Cancer: A Comparative Dosimetric Analysis of VMAT and 3DCRT under Free-Breathing Conditions"
Authors: W. El Atifi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to assess how well Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT), a modern type of external radiation therapy, works in targeting breast cancer while protecting nearby organs from radiation, compared to the traditional Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT). The study involves breast cancer patients who are treated while breathing normally. A total of 34 patients, all given a standard dose of 40.05 Gy, participated in the study. Half of these patients received treatment planning with 3DCRT, while the other half received VMAT planning.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Confidence in Performing Core Basic Nursing Skills
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Kim Soon Ock
Published: January 2025

This study is a descriptive research study conducted to confirm the factors influencing on nursing students' confidence in performing core basic nursing skills and use it as evidence to find ways to improve confidence in performing core basic nursing skills. The subjects were 179 Nursing student and data were collected from June 20 to 30, 2024. Data were analyzed t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson correlation coefficients and Multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 29.0. Confidence in performing core basic nursing skills includes critical thinking disposition(r=.528, p<.001), nursing process competency(r=.597, p<.001), and transfer motivation (r=.809, p<.001) and the transfer motivation (β=1.369, p<.001) was found an influential factor, and the explanatory power was 65.1%(Adj R2=.651, p<.001). Based on the results of this study, to increase the confidence of nursing students in performing core basic nursing skills, to develop and educated various teaching and learning education program that consider critical thinking disposition, nursing process competency, and transfer motivation that have been proven as correlations and influencing factors.
A Study on the perception of early childhood education major students on the extracurricular program - Focusing on the early childhood education at K university
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Kwon Se Kyung
Published: January 2025

This study surveyed 319 students majoring in early childhood education at a four-year K-university located in Gyeonggi-do on their perception of the extracurricular program. Through this, it is intended to provide basic data on the development and operation of extracurricular program for students majoring in early childhood education in the future. This research tool is a questionnaire related to the operation of extracurricular program and was analyzed by the SPSS 24 statistical program. Early childhood education students at K University participated the most in the program to promote career and practical skills in the field. First-year students' participation was the lowest, while fourth-year students who were about to graduate and find employment were the highest. Satisfaction with the 'creative personality' and 'convergence' programs was relatively low, and the satisfaction of other programs all showed a score of 3.4 or more on a 4-point scale and were statistically significant. As a result of DUNCAN post-test, the satisfaction of first-year students was relatively low, so improvement measures are required. In the 'teaching personality' program, the effect of the program was the largest, while the 'creative personality' program showed a relatively low degree of improvement, and these results were statistically very significant. The 3,4rd grade, who is about to practice childcare, had the highest rate of request for program opening, and the 1st grade had the lowest rate. Early childhood education students were more likely to demand that a extracurricular program of major-related and digital use be conducted at home non-face-to-face within 2 hours during the afternoon or evening of the semester.
The Realtionshops between Organizational culture, Social support, Workplace bullying, Heal&well-being perception and Quality of work life on Hospital nurses
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Jung Kwuy Im
Published: January 2025

Purpose : This study was to identify the degree and relation of Organizational culture, Social support, Workplace bullying, Health & well-being perception and Quality of work life in hospital nurses. Methods: The research was a descriptive research study, and the research subjects were 320 students who are nurses in general hospital in B metropolitan city. The data collection period was from November 12, 2021 to March 1, 2022, and the survey was conducted using a self-report online questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. The general characteristics of the subject were used in terms of frequency and percentage, and the differences in Quality of work life according to general characteristics were tested using t-test and ANOVA, and post-tested with Scheffe′test. Pearson's correlation coefficient was performed for the correlation between Organizational culture, Social support, Workplace bullying, Health & well-being perception and Quality of work life. Results: Organizational culture was 2.99±0.34 points out of 5 points, and Social support was 3.43±0.42 points out of 5 points, Workplace bullying was 1.70±0.36 points out of 4 points, Health & well-being perception was 3.09±0.38 points out of 5 points and Quality of work life was 3.46±0.31 points out of 6 points. Quality of work life showed Organizational culture (r=.298, p<.001), Social support (r=. 367, p<.001) and showed a statistically significant positive correlation. Workplace bullying (r=-.186, p=.001) showed a statistically significant negative correlation. Conclusion: The quality of work life for hospital nurses has been found to be correlated with organizational culture, social support, and workplace bullying. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop nursing policies and management strategies that can enhance the quality of work life for nurses by fostering a positive organizational culture, strengthening social support, and reducing workplace bullying.
Exploring Digital-Only Banking in Malaysia: Technological Advancements, Regulatory Landscape, and Business Implications
Authors: Teo Poh-Chuin
Published: January 2025

Digital banking in Malaysia is undergoing rapid transformation, driven by technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and evolving consumer preferences. This shift is marked by the adoption of critical technologies such as Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), low-code technology, cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) which are redefining how financial services are delivered. These innovations enhance operational efficiency, enable seamless integrations, and offer personalized customer experiences, positioning digital banking as a cornerstone of Malaysia’s financial ecosystem. Concurrently, regulatory measures introduced by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), including digital banking licenses and consumer protection policies, have facilitated a conducive environment for growth while ensuring financial inclusion and stability. Despite these advancements, the transition to digital-only banking is not without challenges. Cybersecurity threats, compliance complexities and technological dependency pose significant risks to both financial institutions and consumers. Addressing these issues requires a robust cybersecurity framework, continuous innovation and collaborative efforts among policymakers, industry players and technology developers. This paper reviews critical technologies shaping the industry, explores the regulatory landscape, evaluates security concerns, and examines the business implications and opportunities. The findings provide insights into the future of digital banking in Malaysia, focusing on innovations, challenges and potential growth areas.
A conceptual model for centralized data platforms to enhance decision-making and optimize cross-functional collaboration
Authors: Adebusayo Hassanat Adepoju  , Blessing Austin-Gabriel  , Oladimeji Hamza  , Anuoluwapo Collins
Published: January 2025

In today's data-driven business environment, centralized data platforms play a pivotal role in facilitating informed decision-making and enhancing cross-functional collaboration. This paper proposes a conceptual model for designing centralized data platforms that prioritize cost savings and operational efficiency while addressing the dynamic needs of diverse organizational functions. Drawing inspiration from Prime Video's innovative data infrastructure strategies, the model emphasizes a scalable and modular architecture that integrates advanced analytics, automation, and real-time data accessibility. The proposed model highlights the critical components required for a robust centralized data platform, including data governance frameworks, secure and seamless data sharing protocols, and AI-driven insights generation. By unifying data silos across departments, the platform fosters synergy between marketing, operations, product development, and customer service, enabling holistic organizational growth. The model also incorporates mechanisms to balance cost optimization with enhanced functionality, such as cloud-based solutions for scalability and edge computing for localized data processing. A key feature of this framework is its emphasis on fostering collaborative decision-making. It introduces dynamic dashboards and visualization tools that allow stakeholders to access actionable insights tailored to their roles, thereby streamlining interdepartmental communication and goal alignment. Additionally, the model addresses challenges related to data security, user accessibility, and system reliability, proposing solutions like role-based access controls, encryption standards, and continuous monitoring through AI-based anomaly detection. The study leverages lessons learned from implementing centralized platforms at Prime Video to illustrate practical applications and the tangible benefits of this approach. Enhanced content recommendation systems, optimized resource allocation, and improved customer engagement strategies serve as compelling examples of the model's potential.
Editors’ Note. Social Aspects of Agrarian Transformation – the Voices of Young Polish Scholars
Authors: Bilewicz Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Editors’ Note. Social Aspects of Agrarian Transformation – the Voices of Young Polish Scholars.
Od redakcji
Authors: Dudek Michał
Published: January 2025

Od redakcji.
Od redaktorów numeru
Authors: Stanny Monika , Dudek Michał
Published: January 2025

Od redaktorów numeru.
Role of neurogenic inflammation in intervertebral disc degeneration
Authors: Peng Bao-Gan , Li Yong-Chao , Yang Liang
Published: January 2025

In healthy intervertebral discs (IVDs), nerves and blood vessels are present only in the outer annulus fibrosus, while in degenerative IVDs, a large amount of nerve and blood vessel tissue grows inward. Evidence supports that neurogenic inflammation produced by neuropeptides such as substance P and calcitonin gene related peptide released by the nociceptive nerve fibers innervating the IVDs plays a crucial role in the process of IVD degeneration. Recently, non-neuronal cells, including IVD cells and infiltrating immune cells, have emerged as important players in neurogenic inflammation. IVD cells and infiltrating immune cells express functional receptors for neuropeptides through which they receive signals from the nervous system. In return, IVD cells and immune cells produce neuropeptides and nerve growth factor, which stimulate nerve fibers. This communication generates a positive bidirectional feedback loop that can enhance the inflammatory response of the IVD. Recently emerging transient receptor potential channels have been recognized as contributors to neurogenic inflammation in the degenerative IVDs. These findings suggest that neurogenic inflammation involves complex pathophysiological interactions between sensory nerves and multiple cell types in the degenerative IVDs. Clarifying the mechanism of neurogenic inflammation in IVD degeneration may provide in-depth understanding of the pathology of discogenic low back pain.