bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegetation Classification and Survey in the third year
Authors: Dengler Jürgen , Biurrun Idoia , Jansen Florian , Willner Wolfgang
Published: January 2023

We report on the completed third volume of Vegetation Classification and Survey (VCS). VCS has been included in the Scopus bibliometric database and will receive its first CiteSore in mid-2023. We announce the 2022 Editors’ Award for a paper selected from the four papers nominated for Editors’ Choice during 2022. We selected Liu et al. (2022; Vegetation Classification and Survey 3: 121–144) for the Editors’ Award. This author team developed a comprehensive hierarchical classification system for the steppe vegetation over China. We present five Special Collections (two concluded and three ongoing) which form a backbone for VCS. Apart from Research Papers, Long and Short Database Reports were the prevailing article category in 2022. By contrast, there were no VCS Methods paper in 2022, and thus we encourage submissions particularly in this category. Finally, we welcome new members to the Editorial Board and open a call for free applications for our Editorial Review Board or as a Linguistic Editor.

Abbreviations: APC = article processing charge; IAVS = International Association for Vegetation Science; VCS = Vegetation Classification and Survey.
Traducción de los prefacios a Las siete victorias (Qike) de Diego de Pantoja (1571-1618)
Authors: Peng Haitao , Ramos Riera Ignacio
Published: January 2023

El Tratado de las siete victorias (1614) de Diego de Pantoja (1571-1618), abreviado Qike, es la primera exposición sistemática escrita en lengua china de la tradición moral de Occidente dirigida a las élites intelectuales confucianas, y en general una obra magna de la literatura intercultural. El presente estudio traduce los prefacios preparados tanto por Pantoja como por una serie de eruditos chinos y comenta textos nunca antes vertidos a otra lengua. Estos textos constituyen un testimonio inédito de diálogo filosófico y humanístico en el tiempo de la primera globalización de corte iberoamericano.
«Casar huérfanas pobres», la fundación del capitán Alonso del Campo Lantadilla en la iglesia de San Esteban de Burgos (siglos XVII-XIX)
Authors: Pereda López Ángela
Published: January 2023

El capitán Alonso del Campo Lantadilla, burgalés de nacimiento y chileno de adopción, nunca olvidó su tierra natal, Burgos. Fue consciente de las dificultades que tenían las mujeres huérfanas más necesitadas para poder contraer matrimonio y formar una familia por la imposibilidad de ofrecer una dote. Una situación que se daba por igual en los territorios americanos como peninsulares, pero quiso realizar una fundación para casar huérfanas en la iglesia donde fue bautizado en 1552, y donde estaban sepultados sus padres y ascendientes. A través de la documentación custodiada en el Archivo Municipal de la ciudad de Burgos y la conservada acerca de esta fundación en la Iglesia de San Esteban, en el Archivo Diocesano, hemos podido reconstruir el engranaje de la misma. Durante algo más de dos siglos benefició a 267 mujeres con una dote que pudo cambiar el rumbo de sus vidas.
«Una persona santa y de vida inculpable»: fray Pedro de Arce y la tercera sede vacante en el arzobispado de Manila (1630-1634).
Authors: Coello de la Rosa Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Poco, o muy poco, se ha escrito sobre las sedes vacantes del cabildo eclesiástico de Manila. El breve gobierno del obispo de Cebú, fray Pedro de Arce (1560-1645), en la tercera vacante del arzobispado de Manila (1630-34), dejó dos cosas claras: la primera, que el fraile agustino no estaba dispuesto a dejar la mitra de Manila en manos del cabildo catedralicio, y la segunda, que los monarcas españoles, a través de sus obispos, no querían dejar el gobierno eclesiástico a merced de los poderes locales. En este artículo se revela que las tensiones y conflictos eclesiásticos en el arzobispado de Manila durante el primer tercio del siglo XVII no fueron la excepción sino la norma, en gran medida porque la vía negociadora y clientelar se convirtió en un mecanismo esencial para la concesión de beneficios y prebendas, así como para el equilibrio de poderes en las sedes vacantes de los cabildos eclesiásticos de Filipinas.
Campo Ibáñez, Miguel: Sine propio. Estudio histórico-jurídico del voto de pobreza de los religiosos, Dykinson, Madrid, 2021, 164 págs. ISBN 978-84-1377-450-3
Authors: Martínez Esteban Andrés
Published: January 2023

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Modern Aramaic and the Catholicization of Christian culture in northern Iraq
Authors: Mengozzi Alessandro
Published: January 2023

Modern Aramaic manuscripts belonging to Chaldean and Catholic institutions of northern Iraq are becoming available in digitized copies thanks to the Iraqi Digital Center for Eastern Manuscripts and the Hill Museum & Manuscript Library. A first overview of the contents of these manuscripts shows both the strategies and the outcomes of an inexorable process of acculturation toward Catholicism that took place among East Syriac Christians in the Mosul region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This paper illustrates this process, focusing on the use of Modern Aramaic to promote European ideas and devotions in northern Iraq and on Jacques Rhétoré OP (1841-1921) as a key figure in the missionary activities. His bilingual – French and Aramaic – La Montagnarde chaldéenne et l’ange celebrates the missionaries’ efforts to rescue the Chaldean “primitive nation” from the error of Nestorianism, fighting against Muslim oppression and the competing appeal of Protestant missions.
Appositeness of Digital Twins in Healthcare
Authors: Arora Arjun , Srivastava Sarthak , Raj Aditya , Bansal Sahil
Published: January 2023

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science which focuses on the use of data and algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. Machine learning is a significant part of the developing field of information science. Using factual strategies, calculations are prepared to make characterizations or forecasts, revealing key experiences inside information mining projects. These bits of knowledge thusly drive decision making inside applications and organizations, preferably affecting key development measurements. As large information proceeds to extend and develop, the market interest for information researchers will increment, expecting them to aid the recognizable proof of the most significant business questions and accordingly the information to respond to them.
Review on Knowledge-Centric Healthcare Data Analysis Case Using Deep Neural Network for Medical Data Warehousing Application
Authors: Mishra Nilamadhab , Samantaray Swagat Kumar
Published: January 2023

Data in medical data warehouses are often used in data analytics and online analytical processing tools. OLAP techniques do not process enterprise data for hidden or unknown intelligence. The data analytics process takes data from a medical data warehouse as input and identifies the hidden patterns; i.e., data analytics process extracts hidden predictive information from the medical data warehouse through the deep neural networks tools. In this work, the authors attempt to identify the hidden patterns in context to healthcare data analytics case analytics using deep neural networks for medical applications. The authors have experimented with the deep network algorithms for the healthcare data set used through controlled learning that is to be carried out with the medical data set.
Advanced Replicating Technology in Adventure Fiction
Authors: Zlatar Alexandria S.
Published: January 2023

In the adventure fiction and Sci-Fi TV show The Orville (2017), a material synthesizer is a machine that can create food, drink, clothing, and so much more. While the device in the show has a small role, the implications of unrestricted material access have vast effects on the cast and real-world implications on our identities as well. The framework of this chapter focuses on a qualitative and case study analysis of literary and film-based narrative to examine the implications of material synthesis in The Orville. It examines the plot element and expounds upon the impact on unrestricted indulgence, potential corruption, and the ability to create more freedom both for the characters and the show itself. Upon this analysis, the chapter concludes that while the device is incredibly far from a practical achievement, it does lead us to analyze how current food generators and 3D printers have the potential for unrestricted powers that need to be examined and better understood in order to prevent misuse and exploitation.
An Efficient Trajectory Representative Generation Moving Web-Based Data Prediction Using Different Clustering Algorithms
Authors: Mishra Vishnu Kumar , Mishra Megha , Dewangan Bhupesh Kumar , Choudhury Tanupriya
Published: January 2023

This paper highlighted moving and trajectory object cluster (MOTRACLUS) algorithm and analyzed the sub-trajectories and real-trajectories algorithm for moving web-based data and suggested a new approach of moving elements. This paper evaluates the hurricane data measure and mass less data measure entropy of trajectories objects of moving data of Chhattisgarh location. The paper covered prediction generation with their distance cluster minimum description length (MDL) algorithm and other corresponding distance cluster (CLSTR) algorithm. This paper highlighted the k-nearest algorithm with least cluster section (LCSS) model and dimensional Euclidean of MDL algorithm. The algorithm consists of two parts, that is, partitioning and grouping phase. This paper develops and enhances a cluster of trajectory objects and calculates the actual distance of moving objects. This algorithm works on the CLSTR algorithm and calculates trajectory movement of the object. In this, the authors evaluate the entropy of moving objects by consideration of the heuristic parameter.
Elimination of 4T1 Mammary Tumor Cells by BALB/cBy UBC-GFP Transgenics following Stable Inheritance of the H-2b MHC Allele
Authors: Grzelak Candice A , Ghajar Cyrus M
Published: January 2023

The human ubiquitin C promoter (UBC)–driven GFP-transgenic mouse (UBC-GFP) transgene integration site was mapped recently to chromosome 17, linked closely to the MHC locus. In this study, we demonstrate a functional consequence of this insertion site in the backcrossed UBC-GFP BALB/c congenic strain [CByJ.B6-Tg(UBC-GFP) 30Scha/J]: rejection of transplanted “syngeneic” 4T1 mammary tumor cells. Rejection of BALB/c-derived 4T1 cells is in all likelihood a consequence of MHC mismatch due to stable inheritance of C57BL/6-derived H-2b (rather than prototypical H-2d) by the BALB/c UBC-GFP strain. These data are a valuable resource to researchers who have previously employed the UBC-GFP congenic strain for attempted syngeneic MHC-matched and allogenic MHC-mismatched studies, as their data likely require reinterpretation. Further, this study reemphasizes the impact of mapping transgene integration sites of commonly used mouse strains as a way of increasing scientific rigor and reproducibility.
Soluble Signal Inhibitory Receptor on Leukocytes-1 Is Released from Activated Neutrophils by Proteinase 3 Cleavage
Authors: von Richthofen Helen J , Westerlaken Geertje H A , Gollnast Doron , Besteman Sjanna , Delemarre Eveline M , Rodenburg Karlijn , Moerer Petra , Stapels Daphne A C , Andiappan Anand K , Rötzschke Olaf , Nierkens Stefan , Leavis Helen L , Bont Louis J , Rooijakkers Suzan H M , Meyaard Linde
Published: January 2023

Signal inhibitory receptor on leukocytes-1 (SIRL-1) is an immune inhibitory receptor expressed on human granulocytes and monocytes that dampens antimicrobial functions. We previously showed that sputum neutrophils from infants with severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis have decreased SIRL-1 surface expression compared with blood neutrophils and that SIRL-1 surface expression is rapidly lost from in vitro activated neutrophils. This led us to hypothesize that activated neutrophils lose SIRL-1 by ectodomain shedding. Here, we developed an ELISA and measured the concentration of soluble SIRL-1 (sSIRL-1) in patients with RSV bronchiolitis and hospitalized patients with COVID-19, which are both characterized by neutrophilic inflammation. In line with our hypothesis, sSIRL-1 concentration was increased in sputum compared with plasma of patients with RSV bronchiolitis and in serum of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 compared with control serum. In addition, we show that in vitro activated neutrophils release sSIRL-1 by proteolytic cleavage and that this diminishes the ability to inhibit neutrophilic reactive oxygen species production via SIRL-1. Finally, we found that SIRL-1 shedding is prevented by proteinase 3 inhibition and by extracellular adherence protein from Staphylococcus aureus. Notably, we recently showed that SIRL-1 is activated by PSMα3 from S. aureus, suggesting that S. aureus may counteract SIRL-1 shedding to benefit from preserved inhibitory function of SIRL-1. In conclusion, we report that SIRL-1 is released from activated neutrophils by proteinase 3 cleavage and that endogenous sSIRL-1 protein is present in vivo.
Prolidase Deficiency Causes Spontaneous T Cell Activation and Lupus-like Autoimmunity
Authors: Hodgson Rose , Crockford Tanya L , Bhandari Aneesha , Kepple Jessica D , Back Jennifer , Cawthorne Eleanor , Abeler-Dörner Lucie , Laing Adam G , Clare Simon , Speak Anneliese , Adams David J , Dougan Gordon , Hayday Adrian C , Deobagkar-Lele Mukta , Cornall Richard J , Bull Katherine R
Published: January 2023

Prolidase deficiency (PD) is a multisystem disorder caused by mutations in the PEPD gene, which encodes a ubiquitously expressed metallopeptidase essential for the hydrolysis of dipeptides containing C-terminal proline or hydroxyproline. PD typically presents in childhood with developmental delay, skin ulcers, recurrent infections, and, in some patients, autoimmune features that can mimic systemic lupus erythematosus. The basis for the autoimmune association is uncertain, but might be due to self-antigen exposure with tissue damage, or indirectly driven by chronic infection and microbial burden. In this study, we address the question of causation and show that Pepd-null mice have increased antinuclear autoantibodies and raised serum IgA, accompanied by kidney immune complex deposition, consistent with a systemic lupus erythematosus–like disease. These features are associated with an accumulation of CD4 and CD8 effector T cells in the spleen and liver. Pepd deficiency leads to spontaneous T cell activation and proliferation into the effector subset, which is cell intrinsic and independent of Ag receptor specificity or antigenic stimulation. However, an increase in KLRG1+ effector CD8 cells is not observed in mixed chimeras, in which the autoimmune phenotype is also absent. Our findings link autoimmune susceptibility in PD to spontaneous T cell dysfunction, likely to be acting in combination with immune activators that lie outside the hemopoietic system but result from the abnormal metabolism or loss of nonenzymatic prolidase function. This knowledge provides insight into the role of prolidase in the maintenance of self-tolerance and highlights the importance of treatment to control T cell activation.
Cutting Edge: Negative Regulation of Inflammasome Activation by TRAF1 Can Limit Gout
Authors: Mirzaesmaeili Ali , Zangiabadi Safoura , Raspanti Jonathan , Akram Ali , Inman Robert D , Abdul-Sater Ali A
Published: January 2023

Secretion of IL-1β, a potent cytokine that plays a key role in gout pathogenesis, is regulated by inflammasomes. TRAF1 has been linked to heightened risk to inflammatory arthritis. In this article, we show that TRAF1 negatively regulates inflammasome activation to limit caspase-1 and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse macrophages. TRAF1 reduces linear ubiquitination and subsequent oligomerization of the adapter protein, ASC. i.p. injection of monosodium urate crystals resulted in increased inflammatory cell infiltrates and IL-1β production in Traf1 knockout mice compared with wild type littermates. In a model of monosodium urate crystal–induced gout, Traf1 knockout mice exhibited more swelling in the knee joints, increased infiltration of inflammatory cells, and higher expression of proinflammatory cytokines. In summary, this study identifies TRAF1 as a key regulator of IL-1β production and a potential therapeutic target for inflammasome-driven diseases such as gout.
Swiss cheese disease: A rare case of juvenile papillomatosis of the breast mimicking carcinoma in a young female
Authors: Hameed Ronak , Vettuparambil Ajith
Published: January 2023

Juvenile papillomatosis is a rare benign proliferative lesion of breast seen in young females. These patients have been reported to have a strong family history for carcinoma breast. It is rarely diagnosed preoperatively but has distinct histopathological features on postoperative examination. The subsequent treatment and prognosis vary accordingly. Here, we report a case of a 38-year-old female who was operated with a preliminary diagnosis of Mucinous carcinoma of left breast.
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia – A case report
Authors: Kaur Ashmeet , Mathur Kusum , Harsh Anita , Thakar Kapil
Published: January 2023

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is a slowly progressive hereditary mitochondrial myopathy. Most mitochondrial disorders overlap clinically, enzymatically, and genetically. The most common enzyme defect is the combined deficit of complexes I and IV. Progressive external ophthalmoplegia particularly affects the extraocular muscles and is characterised by ophthalmoplegia, and bilateral ptosis. The ptosis and ophthalmoplegia is unresponsive to anticholinergics, with no effective treatment, but corrective surgery for ptosis as a palliative one. In this article, we report a rare case of a 16-year-old female with characterstic histological features consistent with progressive external ophthalmoplegia.
A Survey of Patient Satisfaction with Telepsychiatry Services Delivered at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Punjab during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aneja Jitender , Kaur Gurpreet , Udey Bharat
Published: January 2023

Background:

Previous research has shown promising results of telepsychiatry in the form of patient satisfaction. However, its utilization in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and with bare minimum resources in the Indian context is scarcely studied.

Aim:

To evaluate patient satisfaction with telepsychiatry services delivered at a tertiary care hospital in Western Punjab.

Methods:

This study was done among 114 patients who had availed of telepsychiatry services between September and November 2021. The patients were interviewed telephonically using a pretested semi-structured tool that measured patient satisfaction on a 5-point Likert Scale.

Results:

The satisfaction rate was very high for various aspects of telepsychiatry services such as ease of seeking appointments, video quality, attending doctor's concern for the patient, time given, ability to procure medicines using the e-prescription and so on.

Conclusion:

Telepsychiatry services delivered through an easy medium encourage us to further strengthen and undertake more research into this aspect of health-care delivery.
Effect of Electronic Media on Adolescents' Psychosocial Health
Authors: Anand Shailja , Khandekar Jyoti , Rasania Sanjeev Kumar , Kataria Dinesh
Published: January 2023

Background:

In the last decade, electronic media usage in world and India has seen dramatic increase. Electronic media is demonstrating potentially profound effects, especially on children and adolescents, like a double-edged sword. Electronic media is the media that uses electronics or electromechanical means for the audience to access the content. Many studies documenting relationship of electronic media on adolescents' physical and psychosocial health have been carried out in developed countries, in contrast; very few studies have been carried out in India. Therefore, this study was planned with the objective of finding out the extent and pattern of electronic media usage and its effect on psychosocial health of adolescents.

Aims:

The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of electronic media usage among adolescents and to study the relationship of electronic media usage with psychosocial health of adolescents (10–17 years).

Materials and Methods:

This is a descriptive, community-based, cross-sectional study conducted in Mehrauli area of Delhi.

Results:

The mean age of 450 adolescents in the current study was a 13.85 ± 2.92 years, with majority (80%) belonging to nuclear families. Use of electronic media among study subjects was found to be 100%. Most of the psychosocial problems were reported more in subjects belonging to middle and late adolescent age groups. Aggression (42.89%), irritability (42.44%), and change in sleep pattern (39.33%) were commonly prevalent psychosocial problems among study subjects. Nearly 23% of adolescents reported with violent behavior, 17% feeling of loneliness, 13% peer problem, 10% had emotional problem, 10% were hyperactive, nearly 8% had conduct problem, nearly 7% reported with stress, anxiety, and low prosocial behavior, and 9% scored more than average for SDQ score. Only 4% had mild to moderate depression.

Conclusion:

Adolescents who spent the most overall time using electronic media had more behavioral problems. Duration of gadget use in our study was higher than the recommended, which is a matter of concern as it may have a detrimental effect on physical and psychosocial health of the adolescents.
Effectiveness of Adjunctive Telemode Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Symptom Severity and Quality of Life in Patients with Depression
Authors: Sachdeva Diksha , Kaur Harprit , Avasthi Ajit , Grover Sandeep
Published: January 2023

Background:

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is reported to improve depression. However, little information is available about the effectiveness of MBCT interventions online. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adjunctive telemode MBCT on the symptom severity and quality of life in patients with depression.

Methods:

15 adult patients aged 18–55 years diagnosed with depression received 8-week adjunctive MBCT intervention to the ongoing treatment as usual for all (TAU) delivered through online mode. 12 participants completed the therapy and were reassessed. Patients were assessed at the baseline on Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and World Health Organization-Quality of life BREF scale.

Results:

There was statistically significant reduction in the severity of depressive symptoms (P < 0.003) as assessed on the BDI. It led to remission in two-thirds of the patients partially responding to antidepressants. On the World Health Organization Quality of Life, there was statistically significant improvement on the domains of physical (P < 0.002), psychological (P < 0.002), social (P < 0.002), and environment (P < 0.005) domains. There was a significant improvement in the total Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire score.

Conclusions:

Adjunctive online MBCT appears to be a feasible adjunct to TAU in reducing severity of depression, improving mindfulness, and improving quality of life in patients with depression.
Impact of Electroconvulsive Education Module on Knowledge and Attitude of Caregivers of Mentally Ill Patients toward Electroconvulsive Therapy
Authors: Bhatt Renish Bhupendra , Kumar Parveen , Vasavada Disha Alkeshbhai , Shah Viral Ratnprakash , Nerli Lubna Mohammedrafik , Tiwari Deepak Sachidanand
Published: January 2023

Background:

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a process of passage of an electric current to the patient's brain which induces a grand mal seizure. It is an effective and safe treatment option for many psychiatric disorders. There are a lot of stigmas associated with the use of ECT, which further undermines its acceptance by the general public. Relatives of patients who have more knowledge about ECT and its process of administration have a more positive attitude.

Aims and Objective:

The current study was used to assess the impact of brief ECT education module on knowledge and attitude toward ECT.

Material and Methods:

An interventional study was carried out from November 2021 to January 2022 among caregivers of mentally ill patients at a tertiary care center in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Consenting caregivers of 18–60 years without any history of psychiatric illness were included in the study. All participants were approached and requested to fill a semistructured pro forma containing demographic details and “knowledge and attitude toward ECT”, before and after the completion of the oral education session.

Results:

A total of 400 participants participated in the study. Participant's age ranged from 18 to 60 years. Participants have poor knowledge about the mechanism of ECT, its efficacy, and side effects related to it (<50% response). A positive correlation was observed between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.625, P < 0.001). Education has a statistically significant impact on changing attitude.

Conclusion:

Participants having higher educational qualifications or those having previous history of ECT among close friends or relatives had a positive perception toward ECT. Educational or counseling sessions among caregivers are effective in changing attitude toward ECT.
A Review of the Methods and Techniques Used in Tourism Demand Forecasting
Authors: Jassim R. Shakir Al , Jetly Karan , Abushakra Ahmad , Mansori Sh Al
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the methodology and results of researchers who conducted a study concerning the forecasting of tourism demand. In more detail, this study aims to examine and assess various studies about search engines, web traffic data, and social media data, specifically. Using an extensive database of indexed articles, we conducted the review with the goal of providing a solid understanding of the literature. The findings of our study revealed that few researchers integrate different data sources when forecasting tourism demand. Therefore, the authors of this paper decided to conduct a systematic review to provide researchers with a comprehensive overview of the importance of such data. This paper may inspire Omani researchers to undertake similar research based on its findings, which is currently lacking. Thus, this paper will improve understanding of how data sources affect forecasting accuracy and how modern technologies can support economic growth.
Google Maps Data Analysis of Clothing Brands in South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Jawad Kazim , Alvi Muhammad Bux , Alvi Majdah
Published: January 2023

The Internet is a popular and first-hand source of data about products and services. Before buying a product, people try to gain quick insight by scanning through online reviews about a targeted product. However, searching for a product, collecting all the relevant information, and reaching a decision is a tedious task that needs to be automated. Such composed decision-assisting text data analysis systems are not conveniently available worldwide. Such systems are a dream for major cities of South Punjab, such as Bahawalpur, Multan, and Rahimyar khan. This scenario creates a gap that needs to be filled. In this work, the popularity of clothing brands in three cities of south Punjab has been assessed by analysing the brand's popularity using sentiment analysis by prioritizing brands based on organic feedback from their potential customers. This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research to examine online reviews from Google Maps. The task is accomplished by applying machine learning techniques, Logistic Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), on Google Maps reviews data using the n-gram feature extraction approach. The SVM algorithm proved to be better than others with the uni-bi-trigram features extraction method, achieving an average of 80.93% accuracy.
On the sharp scattering threshold for the mass–energy double critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation via double track profile decomposition
Authors: Yongming Luo
Published: January 2023

The present paper is concerned with the large data scattering problem for the mass–energy double critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation

i\partial_{t} u+\Delta u\pm \smash{|u|^{\frac{4}{d}}u}\pm \smash{|u|^{\frac{4}{d-2}}u}=0

in

H^{1}(\R^{d})

with

d\geq 3

, referred to as DCNLS. In the defocusing–defocusing regime, Tao, Visan and Zhang showed that the unique solution of DCNLS is global and scattering in time for arbitrary initial data in

H^{1}(\R^{d})

. This does not hold when at least one of the nonlinearities is focusing, due to the possible formation of blow-up and soliton solutions. However, precise thresholds for a solution of DCNLS being scattering were open in all the remaining regimes. Following the classical concentration compactness principle, we impose sharp scattering thresholds in terms of ground states for DCNLS in all the remaining regimes. The new challenge arises from the fact that the remainders of the standard

L^{2}

- or

\dot{H}^{1}

-profile decomposition fail to have asymptotically vanishing diagonal

L^{2}

- and

\dot{H}^{1}

-Strichartz norms simultaneously. To overcome this difficulty, we construct a double track profile decomposition which is capable of capturing the low-, medium- and high-frequency bubbles within a single profile decomposition and possesses remainders that are asymptotically small in both of the diagonal

L^{2}

- and

\dot{H}^{1}

-Strichartz spaces.
A geometric property of the Möbius transformation
Authors: Kodess Alexander M.
Published: January 2023

We show that, for any triple

(z_0, a, a^{\star})

of distinct points in

\mathbb{C}

there exists a Möbius circle

C

such that

z_0 \in C

, and

a

and

a^{\star}

are conjugate with respect to

C

. We use this fact to avoid tedious calculations when constructing a Möbius transformation

f\colon D \to G

, where

D

and

G

are Möbius disks, and

f

satisfies the conditions

f(z_0) = w_0,\quad f(a) = b,\quad z_0 \in \partial D,\quad w_0 \in \partial G,\quad a \in D,\quad b \in G.
Dynamics of actions of automorphisms of discrete groups $G$ on $\mathrm{Sub}_G$ and applications to lattices in Lie groups
Authors: Palit Rajdip , Prajapati Manoj , Shah Riddhi
Published: January 2023

For a locally compact Hausdorff group

G

and the compact space

\mathrm{Sub}_G

of closed subgroups of

G

endowed with the Chabauty topology, we study the dynamics of actions of automorphisms of

G

on

\mathrm{Sub}_G

in terms of distality and expansivity. We prove that an infinite discrete group

G

, which is either polycyclic or a lattice in a connected Lie group, does not admit any automorphism which acts expansively on

\mathrm{Sub}^c_G

, the space of cyclic subgroups of

G

, while only the finite order automorphisms of

G

act distally on

\mathrm{Sub}^c_G

. For an automorphism

T

of a connected Lie group

G

which keeps a lattice

\Gamma

invariant, we compare the behaviour of the actions of

T

on

\mathrm{Sub}_G

and

\mathrm{Sub}_\Gamma

in terms of distality. Under certain necessary conditions on the Lie group

G

, we show that

T

acts distally on

\mathrm{Sub}_G

if and only if it acts distally on

\mathrm{Sub}_\Gamma

. We also obtain certain results about the structure of lattices in a connected Lie group.
Relative hyperbolicity of hyperbolic-by-cyclic groups
Authors: Dahmani François , Krishna M S Suraj
Published: January 2023

Let

G

be a torsion-free hyperbolic group and

\alpha

an automorphism of

G

. We show that there exists a canonical collection of subgroups that are polynomially growing under

\alpha

, and that the mapping torus of

G

by

\alpha

is hyperbolic relative to the suspensions of the maximal polynomially growing subgroups under

\alpha

. As a consequence, we obtain a dichotomy for growth: given an automorphism of a torsion-free hyperbolic group, the conjugacy class of an element either grows polynomially under the automorphism, or at least exponentially.
Coarse quotients of metric spaces and embeddings of uniform Roe algebras
Authors: Braga Bruno M.
Published: January 2023

We study embeddings of uniform Roe algebras which have “large range” in their codomain and the relation of those with coarse quotients between metric spaces. Among other results, we show that if

Y

has property A and there is an embedding

\Phi:\mathrm{C}^*_u(X)\to\mathrm{C}^*_u(Y)

with “large range” and so that

\Phi(\ell_\infty(X))

is a Cartan subalgebra of

\mathrm{C}^*_u(Y)

, then there is a bijective coarse quotient

X\to Y

. This shows that the large-scale geometry of

Y

is, in some sense, controlled by the one of

X

. For instance, if

X

has finite asymptotic dimension, so does

Y

.
Note on algebraic irregular Riemann–Hilbert correspondence
Authors: Ito Yohei
Published: January 2023

The subject of this paper is an algebraic version of the irregular Riemann–Hilbert correspondence which was mentioned in [Tsukuba J. Math. 44 (2020), 155–201]. In particular, we prove an equivalence of categories between the triangulated category

{\mathbf{D}}^{\mathrm{b}}_{\mathrm{hol}} (\mathcal{D}_X)

of holonomic

\mathcal{D}

-modules on a smooth algebraic variety

X

over

\mathbb{C}

and the triangulated category

\mathbf{E}^{\mathrm{b}}_{\operatorname{\mathbb{C}-c}}( \mathrm{I}\mathbb{C}_{X_\infty})

of algebraic

\mathbb{C}

-constructible enhanced ind-sheaves on a bordered space

X^\mathrm{an}_\infty

. Moreover, we show that there exists a t-structure on the triangulated category

\mathbf{E}^{\mathrm{b}}_{\operatorname{\mathbb{C}-c}}(\mathrm{I}\mathbb{C}_{X_\infty})

whose heart is equivalent to the abelian category of holonomic

\mathcal{D}

-modules on

X

. Furthermore, we shall consider simple objects of its heart and minimal extensions of objects of its heart.
Estudio psicométrico de una escala sobre actitudes hacia la igualdad de género con mujeres reclusas
Authors: Lorenzo Moledo Mar , Quiroga-Carrillo Anaïs , Ferraces Otero María José
Published: January 2023

La literatura científica ha demostrado que un elevado porcentaje de mujeres reclusas ha sufrido violencia de género en algún momento de su vida. En este contexto, surge la necesidad de analizar en qué medida estas mujeres tienen interiorizados los estereotipos y roles de género que fomentan la dependencia emocional hacia un varón. En este trabajo se presenta el estudio psicométrico de una escala para medir las actitudes hacia la igualdad de género de esta población. Los análisis estadísticos de fiabilidad y validez se realizaron con 366 mujeres internas en siete centros penitenciarios españoles. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio realizados ofrecen una solución satisfactoria tanto en la estructura factorial de la escala como en los niveles de consistencia interna. Así pues, el modelo propuesto puede contribuir a la investigación en este ámbito y a la intervención socioeducativa con mujeres privadas de libertad.
The Preparing of Personel for Simulation Training
Authors: Akopyan Z. A. , Gribkov D. М. , Zimina E. V. , Shubina L. B.
Published: January 2023

On April 6, 2017, the first training course for teachers and other employees of simulation centers with the title “Specialist in Medical Simulation Training“ was held. Since the beginning of the program, about 670 ROSOMED certificates have been issued to participants who have successfully completed such training in various simulation centers. This publication analyzes the responses of 293 respondents of pre-training survey, 261 participants in free practice discussions, 1749 practice test attempts, and 7 anonymous statements via a special form. As a result, an updated program will appear in the new academic year under the same conditions.
Training and Performance of Tracheal Intubation by Novice Personnel
Authors: Derzhinskiy N. V. , Astakhov A. A. , Ianovskii A. E.
Published: January 2023

By the end of the training, clinical residents in the specialty anesthesiologist-resuscitator should have sufficient skills in prosthetics of the upper respiratory tract. Considering that a large number of complications occur during tracheal intubation, and the prolongation of this stage significantly increases the frequency and severity of complications, it is necessary to focus on quick and safe tracheal intubation in training. This article presents the results of an analysis of the effectiveness of training resident anesthesiologists-resuscitators in tracheal intubation using simulation techniques.
Resources of First-year Students' Distance Work
Authors: Gordienko E. M.
Published: January 2023

The concept of “distance learning” in the first year implies not only the actual system of knowledge assimilation using electronic resources, but also the organization of a novice student, in particular, his familiarization with the types of learning activities — lectures, practical classes, forms of knowledge control, the content and scope of independent work, the rules of its performance, illustration material. Of particular importance is the installation of scientific and educational and research work (SRW, ERW). The introduction of distance learning elements appeared long before the pandemic COVID-19 in the MOODLE variant. The work illustrates the experience of using this system when studying the discipline of Biology, including the topic “Research Methods in Human Genetics” of the section “Fundamentals of Human Genetics”. The dynamic educational environment and its management system based on computer and Internet technologies proved to be important learning tools for first-year students especially during the transition to a distance learning format. Along with the traditional face-to-face forms of classes and teaching and research work, it is reasonable for each student to use MOODLE content, work on Internet platforms Skype, Zoom in virtual contact with the teacher and his/her active methodological role.
Optimal sanction of the criminal law norm: stating the problem
Authors: В.В. Александрова,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена проблеме конструирования санкции уголовно-правовой нормы. Демонстрируется несовершенство действующей системы санкций, предлагается понятие оптимальной санкции, сочетающей требования криминологической обоснованности, справедливости, эффективности и системности. Целью исследования является анализ научных представлений, идей относительно критериев построения санкции для нахождения оптимальной санкции. Методы: исторический, эмпирический, интерпретации; теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики. Применялись частнонаучные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: получены выводы о содержании и критериях требований криминологической обоснованности, справедливости, эффективности и системности. Показана их взаимозависимость. При этом под криминологической обоснованностью понимается направленность санкции на предупреждение и сокращение преступности как явления, требование справедливости означает соответствие санкции общественной опасности преступления. Требование эффективности санкции означает достаточную степень соответствия полученного результата и поставленных перед санкцией целей – общее предупреждение совершения преступлений, а также способствование достижению целей наказания. Требование системности означает необходимость согласованности санкций друг с другом как в рамках одной статьи, так и в целом в границах Особенной части УК РФ.

Introduction: the article is devoted to the problem of designing a sanction of the criminal law norm. The author shows imperfection of the current system of sanctions and proposes a concept of optimal sanctions, combining requirements of criminological validity, fairness, effectiveness and consistency. Purpose: to optimize scientific ideas about the criteria for designing a sanction to find an optimal sanction. Methods: historical, empirical, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; private scientific methods, such as legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the author comes to the conclusion about the content and criteria of the requirements of criminological validity, fairness, effectiveness and consistency. Their interdependence is shown. At the same time, criminological validity is understood as the sanction focus on preventing and reducing crime as a phenomenon; the sanction fairness requirement presupposes that it corresponds to the public danger of the crime. The sanction effectiveness requirement means a sufficient degree of conformity of the result obtained and the goals set before the sanction. General prevention of crime commission, as well as contribution to punishment goals achievement are considered as goals. The sanction consistency requirement means the need for consistency of sanctions with each other, both within the framework of one article and in general within the boundaries of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Genetic Variability of Small Horse Populations from Greek Islands
Authors: EMİLİO KATSOULAKOU Myrına , PAPACHRİSTOU Dimitris , KOSTARAS Nikolaos , LALİOTİS George , BİZELİS Iosif , COTHRAN Ernest Gus , JURAS Rytis , KOUTSOULİ Panagiota
Published: January 2023

In this study, we analyzed microsatellite variation in DNA obtained from hair samples collected from 46 local Greek horse populations originating from the islands of Skyros (Skyros Small Horse; n=9), Rhodes (Rodos Small Horse; n=6), Lesvos (with the traditional miniature Midili Small Horse (n=2) and the larger Lesvos Gaiter (n=22)) and Crete (Messara) (n=7). We used 15 autosomal microsatellite markers (VHL20, HTG4, AHT4, HMS7, HTG6, AHT5, HMS6, ASB2, HTG10, HTG7, HMS3, HMS2, ASB17, ASB23 and LEX33) for the genetic characterization of the above populations and exploration of their genetic structure and diversity levels. A total of 120 alleles were detected across the 15 loci with a minimum of 4 alleles in HTG7 locus and a maximum of 13 alleles in ASB17 locus. Τhe total per population number of alleles was 42 (Skyros Small Horse), 20 (Rodos Small Horse), 71 (Lesvos Gaiter), 52 (Messara breed) and 21 (Midili Small Horse). The effective number of alleles (Ne) per locus ranged from 1.47±0.13 (Rodos Small Horse) to 4.67±0.31 (Lesvos Gaiter). The allelic richness (Ar) was between 1.50±0.12 (Rodos Small Horse) and 2.93±0.08 (Lesvos Gaiter) and the average Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) values varied from 0.200±0.035 (Rodos Small Horse) to 0.733±0.026 (Lesvos Gaiter). No significant deviations from H-W equilibrium were found except for three loci (ASB2, HTG10 and LEX33) in Messara and one locus (ASB23) in Lesvos Gaiter. Τhe inbreeding coefficient (Fis) ranged from -0.130 (Rodos Small Horse) to 0.042 (Lesvos Gaiter). The observed (Ho) and expected (He) multilocus heterozygosity mean estimations were highest in Lesvos Gaiter (0.764±0.027 and 0.783±0.024, respectively) and smallest in Rodos Small Horse (0.300±0.075 and 0.269±0.064, respectively). Across loci, the total genetic diversity HT was 0.741, the diversity among subpopulations HS was 0.621 and the multilocus genetic differentiation GST was 0.161, which was rather high. The population of Rodos Small Horse separated from the remaining horses as shown by factorial correspondence analysis, population assignment and metric multidimensional scaling diagrams. This study highlights the loss of genetic diversity in small isolated horse populations and the urgent need to take protective measures to preserve them.
Proposed Marketing Strategy for Schouten.id to Increase Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention
Authors:   Institute Technology Bandung, Fitri Ilmi , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   Institute Technology Bandung
Published: January 2023

Schouten.id is a local men’s fashion brand that sells basic wear products and was founded in 2017. Schouten currently has five product categories: outerwear, shirts, pants, and hats. Every year, the number of MSMEs in the fashion sector grows, resulting in the emergence of many new competitors; however, some old competitors have also become obstacles. According to Schouten’s sales data from 2020 to 2022, sales have fluctuated. The author conducted preliminary interviews with fifteen random people, only two of whom were familiar with the Schouten brand. With these findings, it is possible to conclude that Schouten’s use of social media and promotional methods is still not optimal, resulting in a lack of brand awareness. According to the fishbone diagram’s description of the problem, the fluctuations that occur in Schouten are also influenced by product and place factors. The purpose of this research is to determine what factors cause sales fluctuations at Schouten, what factors influence purchase intention, and what marketing strategy suggestions are appropriate to increase brand awareness at Schouten. To achieve the research objectives, the authors will conduct external and internal analysis, resulting in TOWS as a solution. PEST analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, competitor analysis, and customer analysis were used for external analysis. Customer analysis was conducted by distributing questionnaires at random to 200 respondents, including potential customers. SmartPLS 4 is then used to process the data using the PLS-SEM approach. Then, for internal analysis, VRIO analysis, marketing mix, and STP are used. The TOWS matrix produced 11 strategies, and as many as six of them were chosen to formulate new marketing strategy proposals, which Schouten could then implement based on the implementation plans that had been created.
La tutela jurisdiccional del accidente de trabajo en clave de prevención de los riesgos profesionales
Authors: López Ahumada José Eduardo
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio analiza las posibilidades de protección del accidente de trabajo desde la perspectiva de la prevención de riesgos laborales, así como sus principales puntos de conexión. Efectivamente, existe una relación de vasos comunicantes entre esta prevención y la respuesta normativa a las contingencias profesionales. Así también, la vinculación entre el daño laboral y las contingencias profesionales es evidente en virtud del propio tratamiento normativo realizado por la legislación de prevención de riesgos laborales. A estos efectos, debemos tener en cuenta los siguientes daños derivados del trabajo: las enfermedades, las patologías, así como las lesiones sufridas con motivo o con ocasión del trabajo. En este sentido, el daño laboral es un resultado que se intenta evitar constantemente y, para ello, se fomenta su prevención desde el punto de vista normativo.
El despido nulo por causal de embarazo y maternidad
Authors: Arévalo Vela Javier
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se estudia la nulidad del despido de la trabajadora embarazada o de reciente maternidad dentro del ordenamiento jurídico peruano, teniendo en cuenta la legislación, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina, así como los convenios de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo.