bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Cavity Matrix Combustor for Biogas Application
Authors: Chun Young Nam , An June
Published: December 2022

The use of conventional fossil fuels has limitations in energy resources and environmental problems such as greenhouse gas, air pollution, etc. Biogas has sustainable and renewable characteristics that can be used as an alternative energy source to alleviate these problems. In this study, we proposed a novel cavity matrix combustor that directly enables the combustion of what is produced in small and medium-sized biogas facilities without separation or purification. We also identified combustion characteristics for changes in air ratio, gas feed rate, biogas ratio, and exhaust gas recirculation rate and proposed optimal operating conditions based on this. The performance test result showed that the cavity matrix combustor is excellent for biogas combustion. The optimal operating conditions for the combustor are: the biogas ratio is 60% of CH4 and 40% of CO2, the air ratio is 1.1, the gas feed rate is 30L/min, and the exhaust gas recirculation rate is 100%. At this time, the combustion efficiency was 87%, and the unburned components were CO, UHCs, which are 0.01% and 0.05%, respectively, and NOx was 1ppm.
Phytochemical, GC-MS Analysis, and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract Coir and Shell U Groh (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Misrahanum Misrahanum , Alfiyani Nurul , Helwati Hira , Sadli Sadli
Published: December 2022

U Groh is a coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in which the meat has not been formed yet, and its shell is consumed as a salad by the Acehnese people. This study aims to determine the phytochemicals, GC-MS analysis, and activity of coir and shell U Groh against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. Chemical compounds were analyzed using reagents and GC-MS. Antibacterial activity was tested using well diffusion with concentrations of 5, 10, 20, and 40%. Coir and shells contain flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. GC-MS analysis shows the coir contains 20 compounds, among others Alpha. - Bisabololoxide B-Acetate, Hexadecanoic acid, Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, 9 octadecenoic acid methyl ester, Stigmasterol, and gamma. -Sitosterol, whereas 16 compounds for the shell Hexadecanoic acid, Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, and Stigmast-5-en-3-ol. The highest activity of coir and shell U Groh against E. coli and S. aureus was a concentration of 40%. The antibacterial activity of U Groh coir and shell extract was more effective in inhibiting S. aureus than E. coli. Coir ethanol extract and its shell formed inhibition zones with diameters of 13.7 mm and 13.4 mm, respectively, against S. aureus, and the diameters against E. coli were 11.3 mm and 11.03 mm, respectively. The extract ethanol of coir and shell U Groh has good potential as an antibacterial.
Changing Patterns in the Spread of Human Monkeypox: A Dangerous New Development in Disease Epidemiology
Authors: Chandran Deepak , Hridya P. , Prasanth Diya , Abernaa D. , Kaaviya A.V. , Menon P.S. Sivani , Vinodhini D. , Aslam M.K. Muhammad , Pran M. , Savanth V. Vishnu , Nainu Firzan , Yatoo Mohd. Iqbal , Ebad Ur Rehman Mohammad , Chopra Hitesh , Emran Talha Bin , Dey Abhijit , Sharma Anil K. , Dhama Kuldeep
Published: December 2022

Recent cases of monkeypox (MPX), a zoonotic illness caused by monkeypox virus (MPXV), outside of Africa have prompted international public health concerns. The emergence, re-emergence, and global dispersion of zoonoses are profoundly impacted by a wide variety of causes, including but not limited to climate change, urbanization, animal migration, quick means of travel and tourism, vector biology, anthropogenic influences, and natural factors. Human MPX was first identified in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 1970, and since then it has spread throughout Africa, particularly to West and Central Africa, with some instances even emerging outside of Africa. Since the 1970s, there has been an increasing trend in the occurrence of human MPX, with the DRC seeing the largest increase. The median age at first presentation has increased from 4 years in the 1970s to 21 years in the current time. The total fatality rate was 8.7%, although there was a significant variation between clades: Central African (10.6%) and West African (3.6%). Since 2003, sporadic outbreaks have occurred outside of Africa due to imports and travel-related dissemination. Risky practices that could lead to contracting MPX include having contact with infected animals or people. There is still much to learn about MPXV, such as the reason for the sudden increase in cases while travel links from endemic countries have not yet been established profoundly, identity the natural reservoir animal(s), make advances in diagnostics, increase surveillance and monitoring, carry out in-depth epidemiological investigations, genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, explore the reasons for the changing epidemiology and evolving nature of the virus, its ecological niche, and the discovery of effective treatment and management of MPX. This l mini-review aims to reveal an increase in the number of reported cases of MPX worldwide, with the highest concentration in the DRC, as well as its spread to other countries and a shift in the median age of patients from infants to teenagers and young adults highlighting from older years to current 2022 MPX outbreaks. Some cross-protection against MPX was provided by smallpox vaccination, suggesting that its discontinuation may have contributed to an increase in human-to-human transmission. The disease’s worldwide significance is underscored by the fact that it has spread beyond Africa. As the epidemiology of this resurging disease is constantly shifting, surveillance and detection programs are crucial to keeping up with it.
Impact of Three Outbreaks on Mpox Prevention Program in Iraq: Lessons and Recommendations
Authors: Mosa Ahmed A. , Hussein Nawfal R.
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has strained an already fragile Iraqi healthcare system. Globally, the pandemic affected the emergence and re-emergence of infectious illnesses. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the Iraqi healthcare system was further exhausted when the country reported cases of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever and Cholera. Mpox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the MPOX virus. In Iraq, as all resources are directed towards these three outbreaks, Mpox becomes extremely negligible. Failure to prevent the spread of this disease will have a catastrophic effect on the Iraqi healthcare system. Efforts should be made to increase population awareness regarding transmission routes and symptoms of Mpox. Training programs should be provided to healthcare workers to distinguish Mpox from other rash illnesses concisely. Effective surveillance programs and providing diagnostic tools to detect unknown or suspected cases should be the priority of the health authorities. Lessons must be learned from these three outbreaks.
The Impact of Architecture Embellishment on Traditional Motifs: A Study
Authors: Patel Neelam
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This research is descriptive in nature and data collection source are from internet, books and field visits. The reason of this paper is to understand the relationship between the inspiration and impact of architecture and cultural incorporation in the back of the conventional motifs of India. Retaining this reality in mind, researcher attempted to discover the connection between ‘fashion’ and ‘structure,’ that could function style detail for designers. India has a vast history of crafts and textiles. There are huge variations of surface ornamentation techniques and diverse range of motifs as well, but the point is how the artisans got inspired for motifs and patterns embellished on textiles. Motifs are one of the prominent examples of this fusion where one can feel the essence of two different art. The foreign invasion, when both the architectural design and silhouette endured a significant transformation, is when the influence can be found. Many non-indigenous designs were incorporated with the classic Indian motifs as a result of the expansion of trade routes between and within the Indian subcontinent. Indo-Islamic architecture also had an impact on Rajput and Sikh architectural forms. The Mughal, European, British, and Indian art influences are still clearly visible in the architecture and motifs. Motifs inspirations for garments are influenced from the carved motifs in architectures with few changes. Due to the diverse culture these motifs are applied with diverse changes in many regions of India. For example, the paisley design, which has Persian roots and is prominently featured in Mugal architecture, is adopted in numerous cultures with subtle modifications
Will Artificial Intelligence Eventually Supplant Surgeons?
Authors: Alex Hannah
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This systematic review paper examines the current state of research on the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) to supplant surgeons. It covers a range of topics, including the capabilities of AI in surgical tasks, the ethical implications of using AI in surgery, and the potential impact on the surgical workforce. The result and analysis of the paper will evaluate the potential impact of AI on the field of surgery, including possible improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and patient outcomes. The conclusion will summarize the study's findings and discuss the potential for AI to supplant surgeons in specific procedures eventually.
Combustion Synthesis and Photoluminescence Study of Sr3Y1-x(BO3)3: xPr3+ (0.01 ? x ? 0.05) Red Borate Phosphor for Near Blue Pumped WLED
Authors: Hargunani Sanjay P.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A red borate phosphor Sr3Y1-x(BO3)3: xPr3+ ( 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05 ) was prepared by using a solution combustion reaction method, and its photoluminescence property is investigated. The synthesized phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanned electron microscope (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL). Their excitation bands at 375, 384 and 395 nm are originated from the transitions of 3H4→3P2, 3H4→3P1 and 3H4→3P0 of Pr3+ ion. Under375nm nm excitations, the emission of Pr3+ at 595, 614 and 632 nm are attributed to 1D2→3H5, 3P0→3H6 and 3P0→3F2. The Commission International de Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates are (X = 0.67745889, Y = 0.322362077) for Sr3Y1-x(BO3)3: xPr3+ . The result shows that Sr3Y1-x(BO3)3: xPr3+ is promising candidate for red phosphors in the fabrication of pc-WLED and in blue LED chip WLED.
Feasibility Study of Urban Raw Wastewater for Agricultural Uses in Nanded City, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kandlikar Abhijit
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In several waste water studies, estimation of the quality of waste water is an important. The quantity, in as much as the usability of waste water available is determined by its chemical, and physical properties. The quality of waste water imagines field observations concerning the source and situation of waste water occurrence, source of pollution and other related aspects having a bearing on the quality of waste water. The sustainability of waste water for utilization purpose is judged on the basis of pH, EC, TDS, Hardness, Total alkalinity, Chloride, Nitrate, Sodium and Potassium, etc. The sustainability of waste water for irrigation purpose is judged on the basis of sodium contents and electrical conductivity mainly. These studies have been carried out during the year 2016-2017. In this study, water samples were analyzed from industrial wastewater mainly that has been utilized in the farmlands only in the surrounding areas.
Apresentação
Authors: Medeiros Elton Oliveira Souza de , Nascimento Isabela de Albuquerque R. do
Published: December 2022

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A cidade (in) desejada: história e memória de migrantes na ocupação do bairro Piçarra (Teresina, 1945-1970)
Authors: Sousa Neto Marcelo de , Jesus Ismael Sousa de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa a história e a memória de migrantes rurais e a suas ocupações em Teresina, entre 1945 e 1970. Toma-se como objeto, o bairro Piçarra, espaço de acolhimento de um expressivo número de migrantes rurais. Analisam-se a pujança comercial, as representações sobre as redes de sociabilidades inseridas nessas áreas, evidenciadas por meio das fontes hemerográficas e por fontes orais. Observou-se que a vida dos migrantes, mesmo com suas divergências nesses espaços periféricos, manteve-se presente na “memória coletiva” da cidade.
“Freixo de Espada À Cinta – abastecimentos alimentares em tempos de Guerra (1914 – 1918)”
Authors: Reis José Pedro
Published: December 2022

O concelho de Freixo de Espada À Cinta, localizado no interior do país, ocupava uma posição periférica relativamente aos centros de decisão nacional. A presente inquirição histórica, com o apoio de documentação presente em vários arquivos locais irá escrutinar os impactos do abastecimento alimentar, fundamental para a vida da sua população no decorrer daquele conflito, num território que normalmente é ignorado pela historiografia. Um escrutínio de um período negro da história nacional, num concelho com limitações estruturais e sobretudo isolado do poder central.
A Crônica da Irlanda entre tradições historiográficas, cronológicas e manuscritas (740 – 911)
Authors: Neckel Kauê Junior
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetiva sugerir uma interpretação do papel da Crônica da Irlanda em sua tradição de escrita da história – os anais medievais Irlandeses. A partir de provocações da historiografia que manifestam sua inexistência, questionamos: que evidências atestam a existência da Crônica da Irlanda dentro dos anais Irlandeses? Configuramos a Crônica da Irlanda interconectando as sequências comuns dos anais tardo-medievais em três pontos. Primeiro, definimos os anais Irlandeses como uma tradição historiográfica, depois sugerimos o recorte cronológico do documento entre 740 e 911, e, por fim, identificamos seu corpus de manuscritos.
A Canoa do Pantanal: uso, importância e conhecimento pelos indígenas, europeus e comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Peixoto José Luís dos Santos , Arruda Ariane Aparecida Carvalho de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o uso, a importância e o conhecimento sobre a canoa monóxila do Pantanal pela comunidade local, pelos viajantes/imigrantes e pelos primeiros habitantes até os dias atuais. As fontes de informações são os dados fornecidos pelos manuscritos coloniais, entre os séculos XVII e XVIII; os estudos etnoarqueológicos sobre o processo de confecção da canoa pela comunidade pantaneira da Lagoa do Castelo, que mantém a tradição na fabricação e no seu uso; e os estudos etnohistóricos realizados sobre os grupos indígenas da região. Esses estudos revelaram que a canoa é um elemento preponderante nos conflitos étnicos, nas alianças, na mobilidade/dispersão espacial, nas relações de reciprocidade e na busca de recursos ambientais entre os distintos grupos étnicos. Palavras-chave: Canoa; Identidade Cultural; Grupos Étnicos; Pantanal.
Os paus de arara: a migração de nordestinos na década de 1950, sob o olhar das fotorreportagens da revista O Cruzeiro
Authors: E Silva Márcio Douglas de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Com o desenvolvimento econômico da região Sul do Brasil, ainda na primeira metade do século XX, muitos brasileiros residentes em áreas caracterizadas pela estagnação econômica, forte presença do latifúndio e secas periódicas, como o Nordeste, deslocaram-se em direção aos grandes centros urbanos, sendo São Paulo um dos focos receptores de migrantes. Para chegar a esse Estado, era necessário percorrer centenas de quilômetros de estradas empoeiradas, utilizando caminhões como meio de transporte. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a migração de nordestinos para o Sul no Brasil, na década de 1950, que tinha como meio de transporte os caminhões paus de arara. Como fonte utilizo sete fotorreportagens da revista O Cruzeiro, realizadas nos anos de 1951, 1952 e 1955.
Diagnóstico de proteinose alveolar pulmonar após exposição à covid-19: relato de caso
Authors: Ramos Bruno Bulhões Ribeiro , Jezler Sérgio Fernandes de Oliveira , Freire Camila Verônica Souza , Farias Daniel Santana
Published: December 2022

Os objetivos deste artigo são relatar o caso de um paciente diagnosticado com proteinose alveolar pulmonar (PAP) após piora do quadro clínico decorrente da infecção por covid-19 e realizar uma revisão sobre a PAP na busca de promover o maior conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre essa comorbidade. Participou da pesquisa um paciente de 48 anos de idade, sexo masculino, com relato de quadro de tosse e dispneia há um ano, apresentando exacerbação do quadro respiratório após infecção por SARS-CoV-2, com necessidade de início de suporte de oxigênio via cateter nasal devido à diminuição da saturação e ao comprometimento das atividades da vida diária. Foi realizada tomografia computadorizada de alta resolução do tórax (TCAR) e evidenciada pavimentação em mosaico com comprometimento difuso dos campos pulmonares. Conforme achados clínicos e radiológicos compatíveis com PAP, o paciente foi submetido à lavagem pulmonar total e apresentou melhora da dispneia e da tosse. A proteinose alveolar pulmonar é uma doença que merece relevância devido ao comprometimento clínico que pode ocasionar ao paciente. É necessário um acompanhamento médico periódico para observar a evolução da doença e definir a conduta terapêutica conforme apresentação clínica de cada enfermo. Por vezes, pode ser necessário repetir a lavagem pulmonar total e em casos refratários, buscar alternativas terapêuticas. Tendo em vista o envolvimento pulmonar e os sintomas semelhantes a infecções por SARS-CoV-2, é importante atentar para os diagnósticos diferenciais.
Industrial robotics as an important part of modern production automation
Authors: Malaga Miroslav , Broum Tomas , Simon Michal , Fronek Michael
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on industrial robotics, highlighting it as an important part of modern manufacturing automation. First, the paper focuses on manufacturing automation more generally, highlighting its importance, pros and cons. This is followed by a description of fixed, programmable and flexible automation, with a link to industrial robotization. Then, the connection of robotization with other types of automation, i.e., forced and economically justified automation, is highlighted, followed by large and small automation.
EXPERIMENTAL METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE DAMPING PROPERTIES EVALUATION
Authors: Smirnov Vladimir , Smolyakov Michail
Published: December 2022

This article proposes a solution for structural materials such as concrete and cement mortars dynamic properties investigation using experimental modal analysis technique. The studied dynamic characteristics of structural materials include the dynamic modulus of elasticity and the loss factor or its derivatives: the logarithmic oscillation decrement or the relative damping coefficient. Closed expressions are presented for determining the loss factor of mechanical vibrations, obtained on the basis of solving the differential equation for vibrations of a single-mass dynamic system. A method for calculating the loss factor based on the analysis of the spectrum of the transfer function of an oscillatory system loaded with an impulsive dynamic force is presented, in which the results of measuring accelerations at various points of the sample are used as a response. The experiments were carried out on short and long samples made from samples of structural materials - cement mortars with a density of 1500 - 1900 kg/m3 with special aggregates. Based on the solution of the equation of oscillations of a beam with distributed masses, a formula is presented for determining the dynamic modulus of elasticity of the beam material.
NUMERICAL MODELLING OF SNOW DEPOSITS AND SNOW TRANSPORT ON LONG-SPAN ROOFS FOR STEADY AND UNSTEADY FLOW
Authors: Britikov Nikita
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the methodologies for numerical modelling of snow deposits and snow transport on long-span roofs for steady and unsteady flow. The calculation of snow loads on long-span roofs is a complex problem, solving which often involves deviating from the building code recommendations. Experiments in wind tunnels, although widely used, do not allow reproducing the full-scale effects of all snow accumulation processes. At the same time, the continuous improvement of mathematical models, numerical methods, software and computer technologies makes the development and implementation of numerical modelling technologies in real construction practice and regulatory documents inevitable. In this paper it is shown that the use of the well-known erosion-deposition model, supported by field observations and experimental data, allows reproducing reasonably accurate snow distributions on long-span roofs. The importance of the “synthesis” between physical and mathematical modelling and the application of the building codes is emphasized, as only the joint use of approaches can comprehensively describe modelling of snow accumulation and snow transport and provide better solutions to a wider range of related problems.
FORMATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SCHEMES OF ADDITIONAL TARGETED CONSTRAINTS THAT REGULATE THE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF NATURAL OSCILLATIONS OF ELASTIC SYSTEMS WITH A FINITE NUMBER OF DEGREES OF MASS FREEDOM, THE DIRECTIONS OF MOVEMENT OF WHICH ARE PARALLEL, BUT DO NOT LIE IN THE SAME PLANE
Authors: Lyakhovich Leonid , Akimov Pavel , Mescheulov Nikita
Published: December 2022

For some elastic systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom of masses, in which the directions of mass movement are parallel and lie in the same plane (for example, rods), special methods have been developed for creating additional constraints, the introduction of each of which purposefully increases the value of only one natural frequency and does not change any from the natural modes. The method of forming a matrix of additional stiffness coefficients that characterize such targeted constraint in this problem can also be applied when solving a similar problem for elastic systems with a finite number of degrees of mass freedom, in which the directions of mass movement are parallel, but do not lie in the same plane (for example, plates). At the same time, for such systems, only the requirements for the design schemes of additional targeted constraints are formulated, and not the methods for their creation. The distinctive paper is devoted to solution of corresponding sample of plate analysis with the use of approach that allows researcher to create computational schemes for additional targeted constraints for such systems.
LO INDESEABLE DE UNA APLICACIÓN ESTRICTA DEL ARTÍCULO 1945 CC
Authors: De la Maza Íñigo , San Miguel Lis Paula
Published: December 2022

Una interpretación estricta del artículo 1945 del Código Civil arriesga un resultado incompatible con la racionalidad subyacente del remedio indemnizatorio: un enriquecimiento que puede ir más allá de la compensación. Un sector de la doctrina ha ofrecido una interpretación flexible del precepto que evita este resultado. Si bien simpatizamos con el propósito, los argumentos no nos resultan del todo convincentes. Por eso, en este trabajo, ofrecemos un camino distinto, a través del artículo 6º de la Ley Nº18.101 y las normas generales del remedio indemnizatorio.
ESTÁNDARES INTERAMERICANOS SOBRE EL DERECHO DEL NIÑO A SER OÍDO EN PROCESOS JUDICIALES
Authors: Rossel Castagneto María Lorena
Published: December 2022

La interpretación y aplicación de los principios guía o rectores de la Convención sobre derechos del niño, es de suma relevancia en la intervención del niño en procesos judiciales, ya que la no consideración de estos principios podría significar la vulneración de derechos reconocidos en la Convención, que traerá a su vez consecuencias perjudiciales para la vida y desarrollo del niño.

Por lo anterior, los objetivos del presente trabajo son identificar los principios rectores o guías de la Convención sobre derechos del niño, para luego determinar de qué manera la Corte Interamericana de derechos humanos ha interpretado y aplicado estos principios en casos concretos, y así precisar cuáles son los estándares internacionales sobre la intervención del niño en procesos judiciales, de conformidad a los fallos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
CONTABILIDAD DE CAMPAÑA ELECTORAL
Authors: Gallardo Loaiza José Antonio
Published: December 2022

El siguiente artículo tiene por finalidad comparar diversas categorías que engloban al régimen contable aplicado para el control del financiamiento y gasto en la campaña electoral, entre Chile y Colombia como p íses sudamericanos, debido a la similitud que presentan en avances de dicha materia. Ello, se efectúa a partir del marco de referencia conceptual y la experiencia comparada, a través de un enfoque narrativo y explicativo, donde se analizan el conjunto de variables comparables con la finalidad de concluir los puntos o avances con los que, Chile debería comprometerse de cara al futuro próximo. Finalmente, se apertura una propuesta de líneas de investigación, las cuales resultarían beneficiosas para continuar avanzando en desarrollar esta incipiente ciencia contable electoral.
Idílio e Kitsch: reflexões contemporâneas sobre Estética
Authors: Caixeta Ana Paula , Barroso Maria Veralice
Published: December 2022

Amparado pelas discussões de Hermann Broch e Milan Kundera, este artigo propõe reflexões a respeito de dois conceitos estéticos: idílio e kitsch. Compreendendo que estes termos podem estar intrinsecamente ligados do ponto de vista artístico e filosófico, a partir deles, o interesse reside em pensar como questões estéticas atuais reforçam efeitos sensíveis complexos, em que o lugar da recepção anseia pela satisfação dos sentidos. Ao explorá-los neste texto, espera-se articular discussões importantes a respeito de questões estéticas contemporâneas e suas agruras diante da insistente procura pela satisfação e positividade, tal como nos leva a observar Byung-Chul Han, bem como a escassez da incidência da oposição ao kitsch, revelada esteticamente por uma ideia de antikitsch.
A influência do Romantismo nos primeiros escritos de estética de John Dewey
Authors: Haubert Laura Elizia
Published: December 2022

Até o momento presente pouca atenção foi dada pelos intérpretes de John Dewey para a estética desenvolvida em seus primeiros escritos, e menos ainda se estudou as relações de influência que o pensador estadunidense recebeu da filosofia romântica — especialmente britânica — de final do século XIX. Assim sendo, a presente investigação busca abordar o tema recuperando e esclarecendo alguns desses vínculos a partir de pontos em comum que o filósofo compartilhou com esses outros pensadores.
Algumas notas sobre a poética de Marília Garcia: lendo "parque das ruínas"
Authors: Di Chiara Salgado Jessica
Published: December 2022

Este artigo se propõe a analisar alguns aspectos da poética de Marília Garcia presentes no poema-ensaio “parque das ruínas”, enfatizando os procedimentos formais que a peça híbrida de Garcia põe em jogo – pois nela vemos coabitar uma série de recursos e linguagens a princípio considerados externos (mas não distantes) ao poema, como o uso de imagens, citações, tradução, autobiografia e comentários críticos. Num segundo momento, o pensamento de Andreas Hyussen, Georg Simmel e Sigmund Freud é mobilizado com a intenção de iluminar como, no poema, a ideia de ruína relaciona biografia e teoria a partir de procedimentos recorrentes na obra de Garcia, como os de reescrita e teste.
Elementos diagnósticos en el sector agropecuario: caso de la producción de papa en Boyacá
Authors: Corpus Arrieta Galaxys
Published: December 2022

El cultivo de papa es uno de los principales eslabones de la economía regional en Boyacá, cuenta con un área extensa de suelo destinado al cultivo del tubérculo, pues las condiciones geográficas y climáticas propician la siembra sostenible. Al identificar los recursos estatales es posible regular y tecnificar el sector, incidiendo en el aumento de la productividad e impacto en el PIB de la región. La idea es descifrar las relaciones entre actores, recursos y beneficiaros, buscando responder al interrogante: ¿Cuáles son los elementos económicos, sociales e institucionales asociados al problema en el sector productivo de la papa en Boyacá? El enfoque metodológico fue de corte cualitativo a través de recolección de datos y documentos institucionales. En conclusión, se plantean alternativas que apunten a la promoción de la asistencia técnica especializada, el fortalecimiento del aparato tecnológico, las regulaciones en los precios de los insumos necesarios en el cultivo, para finalmente regular las políticas arancelarias inequitativas con respecto a la inversión extranjera.
Análisis en perspectiva de Derechos Humanos del Convenio sobre Seguridad Social entre la República de Colombia y el Reino de España
Authors: Osorio Muñoz José Luis , Sierra Pajoy Luis Alberto
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo se origina en el Derecho Internacional Público el proceso de integración seguridad social y su impacto jurídico en los Derechos Humanos. El marco contextual para desarrollar este trabajo lo constituye el convenio internacional entre la República de Colombia y el Reino de España. El trabajo realiza un análisis, así como un recuento de la realidad histórica y política en el que se originó el convenio. Este análisis y documentación histórica permite mostrar que el proceso de acercamiento político se genera con miras a garantizar la protección de los Derechos Humanos a través de la seguridad social. No obstante, la vigencia y buena disposición del Estado colombiano y del Estado español, resulta desconcertante que el proceso de integración en seguridad social no sea muy efectivo para los ciudadanos de ambos Estados. Principalmente, la efectividad o eficacia no se observa, ya que los escasos registros estadísticos permiten inferir que los mecanismos de promoción del convenio no han sido acogidos como de primera necesidad en las agendas políticas nacionales. Así, el presente trabajo da por sentada la hipótesis de que existen razones fundadas para atribuir a los gobernantes de turno el éxito o fracaso de los intentos de integración en seguridad social en el convenio. Para el desarrollo del tema, este trabajo se encuentra dividido en tres capítulos. El primero da cuenta de cuáles fueron los antecedentes sociales en Colombia previos a la suscripción del convenio. En el segundo, se presentan las disposiciones normativas que se consagraron en el convenio y, en el tercero, se realiza un análisis de los resultados de aplicación de este convenio desde lo acontecido en Colombia. Finalmente, este trabajo concluye con que el proceso de integración encuentra barreras administrativas y logísticas que no cautivan el interés de sus ciudadanos para hacer efectivo la convalidación de las semanas de cotización pensional. Estas barreras se presentan en la poca eficiencia de los funcionarios del Estado encargados de adelantar los trámites una vez se interpone la solicitud. Todas estas imperiosas razones no permiten hablar de una protección de los Derechos Humanos a través de la seguridad social.
El momento más significativo en el desarrollo histórico de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Rey Cruz Nesly Edilma , Molina Busto Gloria Alejandra , Sosa Chinome Jorge Andrés
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo aborda el análisis histórico de los primeros documentos que se refirieron a los Derechos Humanos como garantía para la vida del ser humano, con el fin de evidenciar en el tiempo a partir de cuándo llegó a su culmen el desarrollo y la consolidación como obligación de los estados, concluyendo que el momento más significativo se dio en el siglo XX y estuvo marcado por la promulgación de la Declaración Universal de DDHH, la creación de los sistemas regionales de la OEA, el Consejo de Europa y la Unión Africana de DDHH y las nuevas constituciones de los noventa como la colombiana de 1991.
Proyeksi Admisi Rawat Inap Dan Kebutuhan Tempat Tidur di Rumah Sakit an Puskesmas dalam Universal Health Coverage Di Indonesia
Authors: Agita Sendy , Wahidin Mugi
Published: December 2022

Strengthening service facilities is an important aspect of universal health complaints and this is consistent with the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). The bed occupancy rate in the inpatient facility a measure of the ability of inpatient facilities to function safely and effectively. This study aims to find out the projection of inpatient admissions and beds needs in hospitals and Public Health Center in Indonesia. Analysis to projection was conducted used the Need based model method with 2015 population reference from SUPAS 2015. The results showed that the yearly inpatient admission rate in 2023 increased by around 71% (115,554 TT) compared to 2019. Conclusion The projection of inpatient admissions for PHC in 2023 increases by 20%, the average number of days of hospitalization increases by 18.38%, and the number of Beds increases by 29% compared to 2018. The projection of hospital admissions in 2023 increases by 60%, the average day of hospitalization increases by 81.62%, and the number of inpatient beds increased by 71% compared to 2018. The suggestions are needed to build inpatient facilities, strengthen the FKTP, IT development to with applications or software model need based.

Abstrak

Penguatan fasilitas layanan merupakan aspek penting dalam pencapaian cakupan kesehatan universal dan ini sejalan dengan pencapaian sustainable development goals (SDGs). Akses dan ketersediaan rawat inap menjadi perhatian utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta JKN. Tingkat hunian di fasilitas rawat inap telah diakui sebagai ukuran kemampuan fasilitas rawat inap agar berfungsi secara aman dan efektif. Untuk memenuhinya diperlukan estimasi admisi dan kebutuhan tempat tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memproyeksikan kebutuhan tempat tidur rawat inap di Indonesia tahun 2023. Analisis proyeksi menggunakan metode Need based model dengan acuan penduduk Indonesia SUPAS tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat admisi rawat inap tahun di tahun 2023 meningkat sekitar 71% (115.554 TT) dibanding dengan tahun 2019 dikarenakan proyeksi pertambahan jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan kebutuhan menuju Universal Health Coverage. Kenaikan ini menyebabkan kebutuhan tempat tidur rawat inap meningkat. Kesimpulan Proyeksi admisi rawat inap Puskesmas tahun 2023 naik 20%, rerata hari rawat inap naik 18,38%, dan jumlah TT naik 29% dibanding tahun 2018. Proyeksi admisi rawat inap RS tahun 2023 naik 60%, rata hari rawat inap naik 81,62%,dan jumlah tempat tidur rawat inap naik 71% dibanding 2018. Saran: Pemenuhan FKTP selain PKM yaitu klinik dan praktek dokter dan FKTL dengan peningkatan kelas RS. Penguatan regulasi pola rujukan berjenjang yang komprehensif melibatkan swasta. Penguatan SDM serta pembenahan sarana prasarana FKTP dan FKTL yang memadai sesuai kebutuhan. Optimalisasi peran pemerintah dalam penetapan kebutuhan tempat tidur, membuka seluas-luasnya kesempatan kepada klinik dan RS swasta untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT DI SUMATERA BARAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yolarita Elsa , Kusuma Desi Widia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The problem of managing medical waste is still an obstacle for most hospitals, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the amount ofmedical waste, evaluation of hospital medical waste management and the implementation of discretion in West Sumatera during COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online with google forms. The results showed that the amount of medical waste almost doubled during the pandemic, with the largest being around 41,670 kg month. Management that does not comply with standards is storage of medical waste, selecting a special route, transportation by special trolly, disinfection and non-compliance with the use of PPE for waste officers. Discretion was carried out by 4 hospitals with obstacles including the incinerator not meeting the requirements and the absence of medical waste transportation. It is recommended that the hospital conduct monitoring and evaluation of medical waste management and compliance with the use of PPE for waste officers. The local government facilitates discretion through the procurement of medical waste transportation to PT. Semen Padang, strive for large hospitals to process medical waste from surrounding health care facilities and build a medical waste transfer depot.

Keywords: Hospital, medical waste, COVID-19, discretion

 

ABSTRAK

Persoalan pengelolaan limbah B3 medis masih menjadi kendala sebagian besar rumah sakit terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jumlah limbah B3 medis, evaluasi pengelolaan limbah B3 medis rumah sakit serta pelaksanaan diskresi di Sumatera Barat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dengan google forms. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah limbah B3 medis rata-rata meningkat hampir 2 kali lipat pada masa pandemi, terbesar sekitar 41.670 kg/bulan. Pengelolaan yang tidak sesuai standar adalah pengurangan dan pemilahan, penyimpanan limbah B3 medis, pemilihan jalur khusus,pengangkutan dengan trolly khusus, disinfeksi serta ketidakpatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) petugas limbah. Diskresi dilaksanakan oleh 4 rumah sakit dengan kendala antara lain incinerator tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan ketiadaan transportasi limbah B3 medis. Disarankan rumah sakit untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pengelolaan limbah B3 medis serta kepatuhan penggunaan APD petugas limbah. Pemda memfasilitasi diskresi melalui pengadaan transportasi limbah B3 medis ke PT. Semen Padang, mengupayakan rumah sakit besar mengolah limbah B3 medis dari Fasyankes sekitarnya dan membangun transfer depo limbah B3 medis.

Kata kunci: Rumah sakit, limbah B3 medis, COVID-19, diskresi
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) DIFTERI PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pracoyo Noer Endah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The diphtheria is pathogen re-emerging diseases caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. In 1920 that were pandemic outbreak that caused of the death a thousand of children and there still was found fluctuated cases until 2018. The diphtheria could be prevented by immunization but still to be causing disease as an outbreak (KLB).  The article is a review of several articles that aim to analyze the factors causing diphtheria in Indonesia. The number of selected articles were 25 with diphtheria incidence variables and risk factors for diphtheria causes. The result shown that the risk factors which was caused of the diphtheria outbreak i.e; children not to get immunization properly, incomplete basic immunization in children under 5 years old, the lack of parents knowledge about the importance of vaccinations in children and and environmental conditions that are less hygiene sanitation in residential areas.  From the results was concluded that immunization is very important in the prevention of diphtheria Education is needed to public about the importance of vaccination, and the importance of maintaining healthy environment.

Keywords: Diphtheria, immunization, outbreaks

 

ABSTRAK

Difteri adalah penyakit pathogen re-emerging yang disebabkan oleh Corynebacterium diphtheriae.  Pada tahun 1920 terjadi pandemic yang menyebabkan kematian pada ribuan anak-anak dan sampai dengan tahun 2018 masih ditemukan kasus yang berfluktuatif. Penyakit difteri ini dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi namun masih dapat menyebabkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Artikel ini merupakan review dari penelusuran beberapa artikel yang bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis faktor penyebab kejadian difteri di Indonesia. Jumlah artikel terpilih sebanyak 25 artikrl dengan variabel kejadian difteri dan faktor risiko penyebab difteri. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat menimbulkan kejadian difteri antara lain pada anak-anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi, pemberian imunisasi dasar pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang tidak lengkap, kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pentingnya melakukan imunisasi dan kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kurang bersih pada pemukiman padat penduduk. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian imunisasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan penyakit difteri. Diperlukan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya vaksinasi dan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Difteri, imunisasi, Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB)
BACK MATTER JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 19 NO.3 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Managerxot Jek
Published: December 2022

BACK MATTER JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 19 NO.3 TAHUN 2020
REVIEW: BUDIDAYA DAN PEMANENAN PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia Jack)
Authors: Hidayati Syafitri , Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad , Adiyaksa Ivan Khofian , Al Manar Primadhika
Published: December 2022

Pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) merupakan spesies berkhasiat obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan bagi kesehatan manusia. Manfaat pasak bumi yang beragam menyebabkan tumbuhan ini sering dieksploitasi dan dijual hingga ke luar negeri, sehingga populasinya di hutan alam semakin menurun. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengulas teknik perbanyakan, sistem budidaya, dan teknik pemanenan tumbuhan pasak bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah studi pustaka, yaitu mencari pustaka hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan terkait budidaya dan pemanenan pasak bumi. Hasil telaah pustaka menunjukkan bahwa teknik perbanyakan pasak bumi dapat dilakukan secara vegetatif dan generatif. Sistem budidaya pasak bumi dapat dilakukan secara monokultur maupun campuran. Pasak bumi di Indonesia masih dipanen dari alam dengan menggunakan teknik tuas. Proses pasca panen pasak bumi masih dilakukan secara tradisional, tetapi penelitian terkait pengolahan pasak bumi secara modern sudah mulai dilakukan, yaitu pengolahan pasak bumi dengan mesin giling dan pengekstrakan pasak bumi. Berdasarkan hasil telaah pustaka masih sangat minim informasi terkait alat pengolahan pasak bumi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait alat pengolahan pasak bumi.
AKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIK DAN PENGHAMBATAN MIGRASI SEL KANKER 4T1 DARI EKSTRAK DAUN WARU (Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.)
Authors: Hidayati Devi Nisa , Safitri Erika Indah , Alviani Dwi Lutvi , Putri Masita Nur Amalia
Published: December 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Kegagalan dalam terapi kanker akibat resistensi sel telah mendorong upaya pengembangan obat anti kanker, terutama dari bahan alam. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan daun waru memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik dan penghambatan migrasi sel oleh ekstrak daun waru terhadap sel kanker payudara 4T1. Ekstrak daun waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.) diperoleh dengan metode maserasi. Uji sitotoksisitas ekstrak daun waru dilakukan dengan MTT assay. Uji penghambatan migrasi sel dilakukan dengan metode scratch wound healing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC50 pada sel 4T1 sebesar 892,4 µg/mL. Ekstrak daun waru konsentrasi 892 μg/mL, 446 dan 223 µg/mL mampu menghambat migrasi sel kanker payudara 4T1 berdasarkan persentase penutupan sel pada jam ke 18, 24 dan 42. Dengan demikian, ekstrak daun waru berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai agen antimigrasi pada sel kanker payudara 4T1.
STUDI KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI TERKAIT ANEMIA PADA SISWA PEREMPUAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KOTA BEKASI, INDONESIA
Authors: Syah Muh Nur Hasan , Novianti Hana , Asna Alfi Fairuz , Perdana Silvia Mawarti
Published: December 2022

Background. Anemia is a global nutrition problem, especially in developing countries. Several studied found that around 30 percent of the adolescent was anemia, especially in girls. Compliance with iron-folic acid (IFA) tablet consumption is the most influential factor in the successful improvement of iron status and combat anemia. Objective. This study aimed to know the relationship between compliance of IFA tablet consumption and anemi-related nutrient intake with the anemia among girl-students in Vocational High School in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Method. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in five vocational high schools, with 345 samples. Samples were collected with a purposive sampling technique. Inclusive criteria for the sample are age between 12 and 18, healthy and able to be a subject, and excluded girls that were fasting and or menstruation. Hemoglobin (Hb) measured with the cyanmethemoglobin method, Hb under 12 g/dl was categorized as anemia. The compliance was assessed with a validated questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to measure and determine the nutrients intake. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results. The study found that 30.7 percent of girls were anemia and 48.1 percent as mild anemia (Hb 11–11.9 g/dl). From 74 percent who have not a compliant consumed IFA tablet, 34.3 percent was anemia. Most students have enough intake of protein and other macronutrients. In contrast, the study found more than 60 percent of students have less iron, vitamin C, and vitamin B12. There was no significant relationship among compliance IFA, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrates intake, iron intake, vitamin A intake, vitamin B12 intake, and vitamin C intake with the anemia (p>0.05). Conclusion. There was no relationship between compliance and nutrient intake with anemia. Nevertheless, nutrient intake can be related to anemia as well as compliance with iron tablet consumption. Research suggested that nutrition programs at school should be established, well monitoring, and evaluated.