bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulación del estado de ánimo a través de la música en la adolescencia
Authors: Fernández Company José Fernando , García Rodríguez María , Gamella González David José
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El estudio explora la relación entre la música como estímulo y sus beneficios en la autorregulación del estado de ánimo, centrándose en las preferencias musicales de los adolescentes. Metodología: Participaron 176 estudiantes españoles de secundaria, de 12 a 16 años (M= 13,6; DE= 1,24). Mediante una encuesta ad hoc, se recogieron datos para analizar diferencias significativas según género y desarrollo. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que las chicas escuchan significativamente más música que los chicos y que la escucha de música aumenta con la edad. Aunque el pop es el género más escuchado, las preferencias musicales cambian durante la adolescencia. Los adolescentes mayores utilizan la música más intencionalmente para la regulación emocional, especialmente las chicas, quienes asocian más la música con emociones y utilizan una mayor variedad de estilos musicales para regular estados de ánimo negativos. Discusión: La función reguladora del estado de ánimo correlaciona con las preferencias musicales. Conclusiones: El estudio destaca diferencias significativas de género y desarrollo en el consumo y uso de la música para la regulación emocional, subrayando la importancia de considerar estos factores para entender los beneficios emocionales de la música en adolescentes.
Comparación de la capacidad para innovar de empresas manufactureras y no manufactureras.
Authors: Maya Carrillo Maribel , Tapia Jesús , Maldonado Betzabe
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Las empresas en países con economías emergentes enfrentan desafíos para mantenerse competitivas en un mercado globalizado, afectados por limitaciones en acceso a tecnología avanzada, capacitación técnica insuficiente y obstáculos en integración de procesos innovadores. El objetivo es comparar empresas manufactureras del sector metalmecánico y no manufactureras de la industria ecuatoriana, estableciendo correlaciones entre la capacidad de innovación y los resultados de innovación en productos y procesos. Metodología: El estudio, transversal y descriptivo, con muestreo no probabilístico intencionado, incluyó 88 empresas manufactureras y 113 no manufactureras. Se recopilaron datos mediante encuestas a gerentes, evaluando la capacidad de innovación con una escala Likert. Para el análisis correlacional se utilizó el coeficiente Tau_b de Kendall. Resultados: Los resultados indican que las empresas manufactureras tienen una mayor capacidad para innovar, especialmente en mejoras incrementales en productos y procesos. Discusión: Estas empresas, mejor equipadas para usar recursos internos y capacidades técnicas, refuerzan teorías sobre la importancia de la inversión en I+D y tecnología. Se justifica más inversiones en I+D y formación técnica, y políticas públicas para apoyar estas áreas. Conclusiones: La investigación confirma que la dimensión funcional es clave para los resultados innovadores, proporcionando un marco para medir la innovación y establecer estrategias competitivas en el sector empresarial.
Transforming Higher Education: The Power of Educational Breakouts
Authors: Navas Romero Cristina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This research investigates the design process of educational breakouts within higher education, focusing on the perspectives of a teacher training program at a Spanish University. Methodology: Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through a comprehensive survey to evaluate the perception concerning the design of these educational breakouts. The study identifies key strengths, such as enhanced engagement and creativity, while also highlighting challenges like technical difficulties and content complexity. It also explores the opportunities these methods present for fostering innovative teaching practices and skill development, alongside potential threats including technical issues, student engagement variability, and time constraints. Results: Findings suggest that while designing educational breakouts can significantly boost motivation and active learning, their effectiveness is contingent on proper training and resource allocation. Discussions: The discussion provides insights into improving teacher training programs through gamification, emphasizing the need for support in digital literacy and collaborative practices. Conclusions: Recommendations for future research include refining breakout designs to overcome identified challenges and optimizing their educational impact.
Aplicación móvil para juegos de rol online. Un estudio con profesorado en formación inicial en el problema de la construcción de un complejo deportivo en un paraje natural
Authors: López-Fernández María del Mar , Valencia Juliana , Franco-Mariscal Antonio Joaquín
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Las aplicaciones móviles son herramientas educativas esenciales, como los juegos de rol online que enseñan ciencias, donde los estudiantes practican la toma de decisiones y enriquecen su aprendizaje de manera interactiva. Estudios respaldan que el juego de rol es efectivo para abordar problemas sociocientíficos al proporcionar un contexto para abordar dilemas complejos. Metodología: Presentamos una app sobre juegos de rol online en la enseñanza de ciencias, integrando tecnología con métodos educativos innovadores. El estudio de caso de un juego de rol online sobre la construcción de un complejo deportivo en una zona ambiental protegida fue implementado con 35 profesores en formación inicial del Máster en Profesorado de la Universidad de Málaga, utilizando dos cuestionarios para recoger datos: sobre decisiones adoptadas antes y después de usar la aplicación, y sobre usabilidad y satisfacción. Resultados y discusión: Esta actividad influyó en las decisiones de los participantes sobre el problema, modificando sus posturas iniciales y ampliando las dimensiones que consideraban implicadas. Aunque la mayoría encontró la aplicación útil y fácil de usar, algunos reportaron problemas técnicos. Conclusiones: La integración de aplicaciones de juegos de rol en educación muestra potencial para mejorar la reflexión crítica y la toma de decisiones ante problemas sociocientíficos.
The Hidden Minority
Authors: Jerman Helena
Published: October 2024

Looking at the Finnish–Russian borderland as a transnational space and claiming that there is a need to understand the long-term effects of migration – a continuing process spanning several generations – The Hidden Minority takes a multi-temporal perspective on mobility and belonging. The focus of this ethnographic study is the Russian minority in Finland, which is socially, economically, politically and culturally heterogeneous.The Russian minority in Finland is imbued with ’being hidden‘ or ’hiding oneself‘. The book explores informants’ reflections, together with the author, on the mental and physical crossing of national borders. Perceptions of belonging and/or Otherness and lived experience reveal a complex relationship of embodied memory, history, time and a multi-national social space.
TÜRK SANAT MÜZİĞİNDE HANÇERE EGZERSİZLERİNİN TESPİTİ: HANENDELİK EĞİTİMİNE METODİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Öztüfekci Mucahit Yalçın
Published: October 2024

Müzik eğitimi genel anlamda belli müziksel davranışları edindirmeyi hedefler. Bu davranışlardan biri olan Türk sanat müziği söyleme becerisi de belli müzikal alışkanlıkları kazandıkça gelişir. Devinişsel alan kapsamında hanendelik eğitimi ile sazendelik eğitimi birçok yönden benzerlik gösterir. Bu çalışmada hançere melekelerini kazanma ile sazendelik eğitimindeki teknik gelişim benzerliği esas alınmıştır. Ancak çalgı eğitiminde teknik açıdan ilerlemek için zorluk derecelerine göre seçilen saz eserleri eğitim malzemesi olarak birçok seçenek sunarken, hanende eğitiminde icracı, repertuvarın tamamına yayılmış olan geniş ve karmaşık bir teknik dağar ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu yüzden çalgı eğitiminde kullanılan metodlarda nasıl tekniği geliştiren bölümler seçiliyorsa, hanendelik eğitiminde de repertuvarın tamamı yerine, şarkı söyleme becerisini geliştiren bölümlerin üzerinde durulabileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, literatür taraması ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle sözlü repertuvarı ve çalgı metotlarını bu amaçla gözden geçirerek tespit edilen bölümlerin eğitim malzemesi olarak kullanımını konu almaktadır. 5 tip egzersiz grubu altında 27 egzersiz, model olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak hanendelik eğitiminin bir parçasını oluşturan hançere egzersizleri, özel bir çalışma alanıdır ve repertuvar bu perspektifle gözden geçirilerek tespit edilen egzersizler örnek olarak gösterilmiştir. Şarkı söyleme etütlerine yönelik araştırma, hanendelik eğitimine metodik bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.
Utjecaj prirodnih antioksidanasa na kvalitetu i stabilnost animalnih masti tijekom skladištenja
Authors: Feratović Selma , Čorbo Selma , Begić Munevera
Published: October 2024

Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es, den Einfluss natürlicher Antioxidantien (Grüntee- und Korianderextrakte) auf die Qualität und Stabilität von Rinder-, Schaf- und Ziegenfett zu untersuchen, das durch ein Trockenschmelzverfahren gewonnen und unter verschiedenen Lagerungsbedingungen, im Kühlschrank (4 ºC), im Dunkeln (20 ºC) und im Licht (20 ºC), gelagert wurde. Um die Qualität und Stabilität der genannten Fette zu prüfen, wurden 0,2 % Antioxidationsmittel zugesetzt. Der Anteil der freien Fettsäuren in den Ausgangsproben betrug bei Rinderfett 0,67 %, bei Ziegenfett 0,77 % und bei Schaffett 0,71 %. Die Werte der Peroxidzahl der Ausgangsproben betrugen 0,00 mmol O2 /kg für Rinder- und Schaffett und 0,50 mmol O2 /kg für Ziegenfett. Der ermittelte Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von Rinderfett betrug 0,27 %, von Ziegenfett 0,18 % und von Schaffett 0,29 %. Im Rahmen dieser Untersuchung wurde der prozentuale Anteil an unlöslichen Verunreinigungen bestimmt, wobei der niedrigste Wert bei Rinderfett (0,46 %), gefolgt von 0,91 % bei Schafsfett und dem höchsten Wert bei Ziegenfett (1,86 %) festgestellt wurde. Die geringsten oxidativen Veränderungen im Rinderfett wurden bei der Lagerung der Proben im Kühlschrank festgestellt, wo die zugesetzten Antioxidantien die gleiche antioxidative Wirkung zeigten, während am Ende des Tests die Kontrollprobe und die Probe mit dem Zusatz von Korianderextrakt die gleichen Werte (1,06 %) aufwiesen und die größten Veränderungen bei der Probe mit dem Zusatz von Grüntee-Extrakt (1,48 %) unter den gleichen Lagerungsbedingungen festgestellt wurden. Die höchste oxidative Veränderung des Rinderfetts wurde bei der im Licht gelagerten Kontrollprobe (1,88 mmol O2 /kg) und die höchste hydrolytische Veränderung bei der im Dunkeln gelagerten Kontrollprobe (2,54 %) festgestellt. Bei den im Licht gelagerten Rinderfettproben beschleunigten die zugesetzten natürlichen Antioxidantien den hydrolytischen Verderb. Die geringsten Veränderungen der Peroxidzahl von Ziegenfett wurden bei den im Kühlschrank gelagerten Proben festgestellt, wo der Grüntee-Extrakt im Vergleich zum Koriander-Extrakt bessere antioxidative Eigenschaften aufwies, während die geringsten Veränderungen des Gehalts an freien Fettsäuren bei den im Dunkeln gelagerten Proben und die größten bei den im Licht gelagerten Proben festgestellt wurden, wo zugesetzte Antioxidantien den Verderb noch beschleunigten. Die hydrolytischen Veränderungen des Schafstalgs waren bei den im Kühlschrank gelagerten Proben am geringsten, wo die Antioxidantien ihre positive Wirkung zeigten.
Uzgoj puževa – ekološki izazovi i perspektive
Authors: Alispahić Amra , Softić Adis
Published: October 2024

La cría de caracoles, también conocida como helicicultura, es un tipo de ganadería que implica la reproducción y cultivo de caracoles para consumo humano. Aunque la cría de caracoles sigue siendo relativamente rara en muchas partes del mundo, es una industria en crecimiento que ofrece una serie de beneficios, incluido el impacto ambiental pequeño, alto potencial de beneficios y ventajas nutricionales únicas. Entre varias especies comestibles, los caracoles como Cornu aspersum y Helix pomatia han demostrado un tremendo potencial como fuentes alternativas de proteínas en las dietas animales. Tienen un perfil nutricional favorable, que contiene aminoácidos esenciales, minerales y vitaminas, lo que los convierte en valiosos suplementos o sustitutos de fuentes de proteínas tradicionales. Las técnicas y prácticas de cría de caracoles han avanzado significativamente en los últimos años, lo que ha resultado en un aumento de la productividad y mejoras en los rasgos genéticos en las poblaciones de caracoles. Además, los esfuerzos de investigación en curso están explorando el desarrollo de protocolos de cría de caracoles adaptados a requisitos veterinarios específicos. La optimización de los métodos de cría, incluida la selección artificial, el apareamiento controlado y la mejora genética, tiene un enorme potencial para mejorar los rasgos deseables en las poblaciones de caracoles. Este progreso puede contribuir al desarrollo de razas de caracoles superiores con perfiles nutricionales mejorados, resistencia a enfermedades y propiedades terapéuticas. Además, la cría de caracoles presenta una oportunidad para abordar problemas ecológicos asociados con la producción tradicional de ganado. El uso eficiente de recursos, los requisitos mínimos de espacio y el bajo impacto ambiental hacen que la cría de caracoles sea una alternativa ecológica. Los caracoles también son menos susceptibles a ciertas enfermedades infecciosas que comúnmente afectan a los animales criados tradicionalmente, lo que reduce la necesidad de antimicrobianos y promueve prácticas sostenibles. La educación continua y la investigación sobre técnicas de cría de caracoles, perfiles nutricionales y aplicaciones terapéuticas allanan el camino para prácticas veterinarias innovadoras que priorizan la sostenibilidad, el bienestar animal y mejores resultados de salud. Una mayor investigación en este campo representa una nueva oportunidad para que veterinarios y agricultores contribuyan a la salud y el bienestar de los animales al tiempo que promueven prácticas sostenibles en la industria ganadera. Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo proporcionar una visión general de la literatura científica sobre la cría adecuada de caracoles comestibles y los posibles desafíos de los impactos antropogénicos y climáticos negativos como un desafío potencial para los criadores.
Održivo pakiranje ribe
Authors: Kurek Mia , Ščetar Mario , Galić Kata
Published: October 2024

Das Dilemma der Nachhaltigkeit wird zur führenden globalen Leitlinie der weltweiten Industrie, einschließlich der Lebensmittelproduktion und -verpackung. Angesichts neuer Vorschriften zur Reduzierung von Einwegkunststoffen wächst der Bedarf an umweltfreundlichen Verpackungen. Nachhaltigkeit ist ein Schlüsselelement jeder umweltbewussten Geschäftsstrategie, einschließlich der immer beliebteren nachhaltigen Produktion von Fisch und Meeresfrüchten neben dem unverzichtbaren Verpackungssektor. In diesem Betrag werden einige der innovativen Lösungen vorgestellt, die die Abfallmenge und die Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt verringern und die Frische und Haltbarkeit von Fisch erhöhen.
Čimbenici i pokazatelji kvalitete suhih slavonskih šunki
Authors: Senčić Đuro , Samac Danijela
Published: October 2024

Die Qualitätsfaktoren slawonischer Trockenschinken lassen sich unterteilen in: Faktoren der Schenkelqualität als Rohmaterial (Schweinegenotyp, Geschlecht, Schweinemasttechnologie, Verfahren mit Schweinen vor der Schlachtung) und Faktoren der Schenkelverarbeitungstechnologie (Schenkelverarbeitung, Salzen, Trocknen, Reifung). Qualitätsindikatoren für slawonischen Trockenschinken sind: sensorische Eigenschaften (äußeres Erscheinungsbild, Querschnitt, Konsistenz, Geruch, Geschmack) und physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften (pH-Wert, aw-Wert, NaCl-Gehalt, Farbe, chemische Grundzusammensetzung, Aminosäurezusammensetzung, Fettsäurezusammensetzung und andere)..
Minimal processing of food
Authors: Nedić Tiban Nela , Boškić Matea , Pavlović Hrvoje
Published: October 2024

"Null" (unverarbeitete) bis minimal verarbeitete Lebensmittel erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit, da die Verbraucher immer mehr Wert auf die Herkunft unverarbeiteter und minimal verarbeiteter Lebensmittel legen. Minimale Verarbeitungstechniken haben sich als äußerst wirksam erwiesen, um die Haltbarkeit zu verlängern und die Produktqualität und -sicherheit zu verbessern. Eine der schonenden Konservierungstechniken und ein Beispiel für ein "Hürdenkonzept" ist das Sous-Vide-Verfahren, das sich auf eine minimale Wärmebehandlung von Lebensmitteln unter Vakuum konzentriert. Die Bedingungen beim Sous-Vide-Garen unterscheiden sich deutlich von denen traditioneller Garmethoden oder von denen, die in der Gastronomie und der Lebensmittelindustrie angewandt werden. Als Kombination aus Vakuum und präzisem Garen einerseits und gesunder Ernährung mit neuen Ernährungserfahrungen andererseits erfreut sich Sous-Vide immer größerer Beliebtheit. Diese Technik wird weltweit in Restaurants, im Catering, in der industriellen Produktion und in Haushalten eingesetzt. Die mikrobiologische Sicherheit von Sous-Vide-Produkten hängt von der Zeit- und Temperaturkontrolle während des Garprozesses, der schnellen Abkühlung nach der Verarbeitung und der Temperaturkontrolle während der Lagerung ab. Darüber hinaus sind eine hohe mikrobiologische Qualität der Roh- und Zusatzstoffe sowie eine gute Hygiene im Produktionsprozess für die Herstellung von mikrobiologisch stabilen und sicheren Sous-Vide-Produkten unerlässlich. Aufgrund der Anwendung relativ niedriger Temperaturen werden Sporenbildner, sofern vorhanden, durch die Behandlung nicht inaktiviert. Um Sporenbildner oder verderbliche/schädliche Bakterien signifikant zu reduzieren, ist es daher notwendig, nur Rohmaterial von bester Qualität zu verwenden. Einige Bakterien, die zwar keine Sporenbildner sind, wie Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis oder Staphylococcus aureus, können aufgrund ihrer spezifischen Zellwandstruktur ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen. Die Sous-Vide-Technik kann erfolgreich mit nicht-thermischen Methoden kombiniert werden, um die vorhandene Mikroflora, insbesondere pathogene Mikroorganismen, zu kontrollieren. In diesem Überblick werden die Arten von Verfahren, die Garbedingungen und die qualitativen Merkmale typischer Sous-Vide-Lebensmittel (aus Fleisch, Meeresfrüchten, Gemüse und anderen Rohstoffen) vorgestellt. Die Vor- und Nachteile des Sous-Vide-Garens, die sich auf die ernährungsphysiologische und sensorische Qualität und die Lebensmittelsicherheit auswirken, werden vorgestellt.
Use of Herbal Feed Additives to Enhance Meat and Yolk Color in Poultry
Authors: Saikia Ria , Kiš Goran
Published: October 2024

Diese Arbeit zeigt die Verwendung von pflanzlichen Futtermittelzusätzen zur Verbesserung der Fleisch- und Dotterfarbe bei Geflügel, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf in Indien durchgeführten Studien liegt. Der wachsende Wunsch nach natürlichen und sicheren Hühnerprodukten hat Forscher dazu veranlasst, sich mit alternativen Futtermittelzusatzstoffen zu befassen, insbesondere mit pflanzlichen, die in Indien aufgrund der reichen biologischen Vielfalt und der Traditionen der Kräutermedizin reichlich vorhanden sind. Der Artikel fasst die Ergebnisse mehrerer indischer Studien zusammen und konzentriert sich dabei auf wesentliche pflanzliche Zusatzstoffe wie Kurkuma, Paprika, Ringelblume usw. Der Artikel untersucht, wie diese Chemikalien die Farbe beeinflussen, die zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen, den potenziellen Nutzen und die Grenzen sowie künftige Forschungsmöglichkeiten in Indien. Die indische Forschung bietet einzigartige Einblicke in die Vorteile pflanzlicher Futtermittelzusatzstoffe, die zum weltweiten Trend einer natürlichen und nachhaltigen Geflügelproduktion beitragen. Dieser Artikel unterstreicht das Potenzial von pflanzlichen Zusätzen zur Verbesserung der Qualität von Geflügelprodukten und zur Erfüllung der Kundennachfrage nach natürlichen, gesundheitsfördernden Lebensmitteln.
Media w Internecie - zarys problematyki prawnej
Authors: Tylec Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na niektóre problemy dotyczące wykładni przepisów prawnych regulujących działalność w obszarze mediów internetowych. Autor przedstawia istotne regulacje prawne i różne opinie interpretacyjne. Analiza opiera się na polskim i europejskim prawodawstwie i orzecznictwie, które odnoszą się do takich pojęć jak „media” i „media Internet”. W artykule omówiono kwestie związane z nowymi technikami komunikacji medialnej: radiem internetowym oraz telewizją internetową. Przeprowadzona przez autora analiza stanowi dowód, że jest to kwestia złożona i wymaga podjęcia dalszych badań.
O elementach postępowania notarialnego oraz aktu notarialnego
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

Autor podejmuje dwa szczegółowe zagadnienia związane z aktem notarialnym jako dokumentem urzędowym. Po pierwsze, wskazuje na zasadnicze elementy tzw. postępowania notarialnego, którego efektem jest sporządzanie przez notariusza aktu notarialnego. Po drugie, wyjaśnia czy wszystkie, a jeśli nie to które, z wymogów formalnych zawartych w ustawie – Prawo o notariacie, odnoszących się do sporządzania aktów notarialnych mają dla nich charakter konstytutywny w tym sensie, że ich pominięcie, podanie niezgodnie z rzeczywistością lub niedostateczne określenie powoduje, że akt notarialny jest tylko pozorem tego dokumentu urzędowego, w istocie nim jednak nie będąc.
Streszczenie dostępne również w języku niemieckim:
In dem Artikel bespreche ich zwei ausfürliche Probleme, die mit dem notariellen Akt als das amtliche Dokument verbunden sins. Erstens, weise ich auf die grundsätzliche Elemente, des sogenanten notariellen Handelns hin, dessen Ergebnis eine Anfertigung des notariellen Aktes vom Notar ist. Zum zweiten erkläre ich das, ob alle und wenn nicht, dann welche, aus den formellen Erfordernissen, die im Gesetz über die Notariatsordnung enthalten sind, die sich auf die Anfertigung der notariellen Akte beziehen, haben für sie einen konstitutiven Charakter in diesem Sinne, das ihre Auslassung, ihre nicht mit der Wirklichkeit übereinstimmende Angabe oder ungenügende Bezeichnung verursachen, dass der notarielle Akt nur der Schein der amtlichen Dokument ist, das er aber in der Wirklichkeit nicht ist.
Przekraczanie granic zewnętrznych państw Układu z Schengen
Authors: Butryn Iwona
Published: October 2024

W artykule została przedstawiona tematyka związana z przekraczaniem granic w Strefie Schengen, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem granic zewnętrznych. Taką granicą zewnętrzną jest m.in. wschodnia granica Rzeczpospolitej Polski. Autorka zwróciła uwagę na przepisy, które regulują materię dotyczącą przemieszczania się w Strefie Schengen.
Development of the Video Game Industry in China in the Beginning of 21st Century
Authors: Shishikin V. G , Antonov D. A
Published: October 2024

The policy of reform and opening-up led to the formation of the PRC game industry, which became an important element of the socio-economic landscape of the state during the last two decades of the XX century. The Chinese authorities' ban on importing foreign consoles at the very beginning of the 21st century strengthened the local PC sector and multiplayer games market. This not only became the driving force behind the industry's development, but was also used by the political establishment to strengthen ties with young people through various cultural, historical and propaganda projects, as well as support for cyber sports. Active government involvement was a response to the rapid expansion of the national computer entertainment industry, which started to cover a broader population; this led to both positive and negative consequences. Regulatory authorities focused on the impact of the gaming industry on young people, consistently expanding regulations and establishing stricter and clearer rules of behavior in virtual space and on the Web. At the same time, some restrictions may have been formal in nature, allowing the Chinese computer entertainment sector to maintain and develop international ties. In addition, the PRC authorities restrained the penetration of Western firms into the local market through regulatory mechanisms, seeking to make this process controlled, but preserving opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation with the leaders of the Western industry. Favorable conditions were also created for the competitive development of local gaming firms, which led to the formation of a group of the strongest companies, which, having strengthened their positions in the domestic market, began global expansion. Thus, the gaming business has become another element for the modern Chinese state to demonstrate its national power and expand its international influence.
Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the DPRK in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Samsonova V. G
Published: October 2024

On September 13, 2023 a significant meeting of President of Russia V. Putin with DPRK leader Kim Jong Un took place at the Vostochny Space Launch Centre, and issues of bilateral cooperation, including trade and economic ties and cultural exchanges, were discussed. In our opinion, tourism could be one of the promising areas of our cooperation. The DPRK today has unique recreational, historical, and cultural attractions and has been actively developing its hotel base, trains personnel for the tourism sector, and can become one of the interesting tourist destinations for Russian tourists. After the COVID-19 pandemic and the forced closure of borders, the DPRK is gradually beginning to open up to the outside world, with priority emphasis placed on cooperation with Russia and intensifying partnership in the tourism sector. In 2024, tourists from the Russian Federation to the DPRK visited the Masik ski resort and Pyongyang, mountains Myohyang and others. According to the high level of organization of trips, friendly attitude towards Russian tourists, efficiency in resolving issues that arise during tours, the DPRK at the highest level decided to intensify cooperation with Russia in this area. The article analyzes the current situation in the tourism industry of the DPRK, opportunities for expanding the partnership between the Russian Federation and the DPRK in this area, researches the problems and ways to expand the tourist flow from the Russian Federation to the DPRK.
A New Look on the Economic History of Colonial Korea Using Agriculture as an Example
Authors: Leshakov P. S , Terekhin N. N
Published: October 2024

The article critically analyzes the main theoretical concepts that are used in the study of the economic history of colonial Korea and attempts to provide a new perspective on this period. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the concept of the so-called “non-linear” understanding of history emerged in Russian historical science. This approach is the most productive for analyzing world history. Within the framework of the “non-linear” understanding of history, the theory of the so-called “colonial mode of production” should be used to analyze such a complex socioeconomic and socio-political phenomenon of world history as colonialism. It breaks the previously dominant frame of “feudalism-capitalism” and defines the colonial economy as specific, with its peculiarities and laws. Moreover, colonialism, being a “dead end” in the process of historical development, cannot give rise to a new socio-economic system and leads only to the degradation of the colony’s economy, even if there may be some development in certain periods and sectors. All theoretical concepts of Korean and Russian historical science have been based on the socalled “unilinear” understanding of the historical process, where one socio-economic system must be followed by the next, more progressive one. Previously, colonial Korea was perceived as either a “semi-feudal colonial” or “colonial capitalist” society, but this understanding limited the possibilities of socio-economic analysis and confined the economic history of colonial Korea within the “feudalism-capitalism” dichotomy. The article attempts to move beyond the above dichotomy by analyzing colonial Korea’s agriculture using the theory of “colonial mode of production”.
Two cnidian plastic vessels of the 2nd century ad from the collection of the state historical museum: technological research
Authors: Zhuravlev Denis V. , Guryeva Polina V. , Kovalenko Ekaterina S. , Tereschenko Elena Yu. , Yatsishina Ekaterina B.
Published: October 2024

The article considers two textbook-famous Cnidian plastic vessels from the collection of the State Historical Museum in Moscow. One of them, shaped as a ram, comes from the excavations of N.I. Veselovsky in the Kuban region, the second one – a lagynos with erotic scenes on its body – was found by I.I. Gushchina at the Late Scythian burial ground Belbek IV in the Southwestern Crimea. As part of a project to do research on monuments of the classical period from the State Historical Museum collection, an X-ray tomographic study of these vessels was conducted at the National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, which made it possible to clarify the technology of their manufacture.
Tenth-century Hoard from the village of Korobkino in Kursk Province
Authors: Enukov Vladimir V.
Published: October 2024

In 1915, near the village of Korobkino, Kursk Province, a hoard of seven silver bracelets and a solid dating from 923–924 was found. The article determines its place in the historical and cultural context of both the region and Eastern Europe as a whole. It has been established that these decorations are not characteristic of the Romny antiquities. It is evident from the design of bracelets with tied ends and the use of thick wire, polyhedral in section. Gold coins were found mainly on the territory of Rus. The solid from Korobkino is the only find in the vast area of the Romny archaeological culture, which fact emphasizes the peculiarity of the complex. The author suggests dating the hoard within the second–third quarters of the 10th century AD. In general, its composition demonstrates the synthesis of northern (Scandinavia) and southern (Byzantium) contacts of the population of the emerging Rus culture. The owner of the hoard was related to the druzhina (prince’s retinue) layer of society. No other traces of such a distinct “Russian presence” concentrated in one complex have been found in the Severian land so far.
Community Empowerment through Rang Mudo Farmers Group: Efforts to Improve the Economy in Nagari Paninjauan
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: October 2024

The community service program through the Rang Mudo Farmers Group in Nagari Paninjauan aims to improve farmers' economic well-being through community-based empowerment. The method employed is a participatory approach involving the government, private institutions, and the local community in various stages, including needs assessment, training, and program implementation. This service focuses on enhancing farmers' technical capacities, strengthening social networks, and expanding market access. The results indicate that farmers have increased productivity and income through the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, the use of subsidized fertilizers, and marketing collaboration. The program also successfully built solidarity among group members, created new job opportunities, and improved the competitiveness of agricultural products in regional markets. In conclusion, this community service not only boosted farmers' economic well-being but also strengthened social capital that supports the sustainability of farming communities in Nagari Paninjauan.
Rekomendasi Strategi Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Melalui Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Mijari Milk)
Authors: Sangadah Hanik Atus , Cahyaputri Bunga , Dwi Atmala Refira
Published: October 2024

Kepuasan konsumen berkorelasi positif dalam menciptakan loyalitas konsumen. Pengukuran kepuasan akan menggambarkan posisi produk di mata konsumen terhadap beberapa atribut yang terkait dengan atribut produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah merekomendasikan strategi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan hasil penilaian tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi pada akhirnya juga akan meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Tingkat kepuasan konsumen diukur dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), dimana konsumen akan memberikan penilaian terhadap tingkat kepuasan dan kepentingan atribut produk. Atribut produk Mijari Milk yang nilai meliputi warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, desain kemasan, merek produk, bentuk produk, harga, dan kemasan produk. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan konsumen sebesar 69,85% dan berada pada kategori puas. Sebagai upaya untuk mencapai tingkat kepuasan 100%, unit usaha dapat menerapkan beberapa strategi rekomendasi dari hasil analisis SWOT pada kuadran I yaitu menerapkan strategi Growth and Development. Adapun strategi rekomendasi terdiri dari (1) Inovasi produk baru olahan susu segar, (2) Produksi dengan memenuhi standar keamanan pangan, dan (3) Menciptakan saluran pemasaran baru.
Identification of Urinary Glucose and Urinary Ketones in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Therapy (OAT) at the Tlogosari Wetan Health Center
Authors: Hafidsya Pradiana Syahwa , Kahar Fitriani
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis is a contagious infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Therapy (OAT) given also has side effects, one of which is hepatotoxicity. Laboratory examination of urine glucose identification can show if there is damage to the kidney glomerulus in the filtration process. OAT such as isoniazid can affect the breakdown of fat and cause increased ketone production, especially in individuals who have low carbohydrate intake so that if the excess amount will be excreted through urine (ketonuria). The purpose of this study was to identify urine glucose and urinary ketones in non-DM pulmonary TB patients with OAT treatment at the Tlogosari Wetan Health Center based on treatment phase, gender, and age. This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The study sample was a urine sample from a non-DM pulmonary TB patient. The examination method used is dyeing using a reagent strip test. The results of the study from a total of 30 non-DM pulmonary TB patients with OAT therapy (100%). A total of 6 (20%) patients identified urinary glucose, with details of intensive phase treatment 2 (7%) trace urine glucose patients (±), while in advanced phase 2 (7%) patients identified trace urine glucose (±) and 2 (7%) low urine glucose patients (+1). The majority of positive urine glucose results were experienced by men with vulnerable elderly age (46-65 years) as many as 4 patients (14%). The results of urine ketone identification showed that 2 (6.6%) patients were identified with urine ketones, namely trace (±) in the intensive phase treatment, while 15 patients in the advanced phase of urine ketones were all negative.The majority of positive urinary ketone results were experienced by vulnerable men of adult age (26-45 years) as much as 2 caseins (14%). Conclusion: Of the 30 non-DM pulmonary TB patients with OAT therapy who met the inclusion criteria, there were 6 (20%) patients identified with urinary glucose and 2 (6.6%) patients identified with urinary ketones. The impact of this study is expected to encourage non-DM pulmonary TB patients to take OAT and do regular medical check-ups.
Mumps in Poland in 2022
Authors: Mrozowska-Nyckowska Karolina , Paradowska-Stankiewicz Iwona
Published: October 2024

Background

Mumps, also known as Sudden parotitis, is a viral disease whose main source of infection is the sick/infected person. It posed a serious public health threat in Poland before the introduction of mandatory vaccination. In 2003, Poland introduced the Immunization Program, which included a two-dose vaccination against mumps as part of the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine for all children.

Objective

The study aimed to assess the epidemiological situation of mumps in Poland in 2022 compared to previous years, including an analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and methods

The analysis of the epidemiological situation of mumps in Poland in 2022 was based on the interpretation of data published in the annual bulletin: "Infectious Diseases and Poisonings in Poland in 2022" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2022".

Results

In 2022, 922 cases of mumps were registered in Poland. This was a 90.5% increase compared to 2021 when 484 cases were recorded. The total incidence was 2.4 per 100,000 residents, 84.6% higher than in 2021. The highest incidence of 3.4 per 100 000 residents was registered in the Mazowieckie voivodeship, and the lowest, as in the previous year, was 1.0/100 000 residents in the Dolnośląskie voivodeship. The highest incidence (12.9/100 000) was recorded in children aged 0-4 and 5-9 (16.1/100 000). The incidence in men (3.0/100 000) was higher than in women (1.9/100 000). In 2022, the number of hospitalizations for mumps in Poland was 20, an increase of 122.2% compared to 2021, when 9 people were hospitalized.

Conclusions

The year 2022 showed an overall upward trend in registered mumps cases. The decrease in the number of mumps cases in 2021 was a result of the ongoing pandemic. The restrictions implemented during the pandemic period contributed to a decrease in the number of cases of various droplet-transmitted diseases, including mumps. Still, the observed number of mumps cases in 2022 remains below levels observed during the pre-pandemic COVID-19 period (2019).
Is There a European Discipline of International Relations?
Authors: Starý Václav
Published: October 2024

International Relations and Pan-Europe. Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Findings. Ed. F. R. Pfetsch. LIT Verlag, München-Hamburg 1993, 611 stran.
On the Book by Henry Kissinger
Authors: Domaňský Josef
Published: October 2024

Henry Kissinger: Umění diplomacie. Od Richelieua k pádu Berlínské zdi. Edice Obzor. Prostor, Praha 1996, 920 stran, ISBN 80-85190-51-6.
Okullarda Kriz Yönetimi: Nitel Bir Çalışma Örneği
Authors: Abbas Adem , Karakaya Hasan , Akdoğan Bulut , Gözler Alpaslan , Kılıç Remzi , Akdoğan Nuray
Published: October 2024

Okullarda beklenmedik ve ani gelişen durumlarla sıkça karşılaşılmaktadır. İletişim teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesiyle birlikte, bireysel bir olay kısa sürede büyük kitleleri etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, meydana gelen bir olayın krize dönüşmesini ve oluşabilecek zararların büyümesini engellemek için zamanında gerekli önlemlerin alınması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte okullarda velilerin, sosyal medyadaki gördükleri içeriklerden kaynaklanan beklentileri, okul yöneticileri ve öğretmenler tarafından karşılanmadığı zaman beklentiler doğrultusunda çatışmalara veya krizlere neden olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı; okullarda karşılaşılabilecek kriz durumlarının önceden düşünülerek gerekli planlamaların yapılması ile birlikte ortaya çıkan krizlerin kaosa dönüşmeden çözüme ulaşılmasına katkı sağlamak bunun yanında çıkabilecek krizleri yönetmek, olası krizleri önceden ön görmek, anında tedbir alabilmek, kriz öncesi, sırası ve sonrası oluşabilecek zararları en aza indirmek için okul yöneticilerinin yönetim becerilerini ve alacakları önlemleri incelemek ve ilgili kişilere farkındalık kazandırmaktır. Nitel yöntemle yürütülmüş olan bu araştırmada veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman incelenmesi tercih edilmiş ve incelenen dokümanlara yapılan içerik analizi ile sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Veriler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri, makaleler, basılı kitap bölümleri, sempozyum veya kongre bildirileri ve çevrim içi güvenilir kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada çalışma evreni ve örneklemi oluşturulmamış, yapılan doküman taraması sonucunda araştırmaya dâhil edilmeye uygun bulunan 45 doküman araştırmanın veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar literatüre bağlı kalınarak tartışılmış ve bu sonuçlara dayalı bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review of Two Decades of Food Vendors Study: Deciphering the Dynamics of Food Vendor Research
Authors: Manoharan Ajay Adithya , Rangaswamy Geetha
Published: October 2024

This study examines food vendor research over a two-decade period (2005-2023), using both bibliometric and systematic review approaches. Using data from the Scopus database with 421 articles, the study shows a significant increase in research production, with a focus on food security, consumer behavior, and the influence of COVID-19. The bibliometric analysis reveals major study issues, such as food safety, sustainability, and the informal sector, while a systematic examination of the top 20 most-cited publications provides additional insight into the research landscape. This review emphasizes the need of include time in food accessibility studies, the need for a more nuanced understanding of food deserts, and the increased interest in organic vegetable marketing and insect eating. Also this is the first article which completely drafted in the perspective of food vendors. The study concludes by identifying limitations and suggesting future research directions, emphasizing the importance of an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating qualitative methods, focusing on specific regions, investigating the impact of the internet, and delving deeper into purchasing habits, sustainability, and socioeconomic impacts. This thorough analysis lays the groundwork for future research, encouraging the creation of more fair, sustainable, and resilient food systems.
Determinants of Turnover Intention: Job Satisfaction, Employee Retention, Work-Family Conflict and Organisational Commitment
Authors: Sari Selvi Yona , Yenni Zefri , Aima M. Havidz
Published: October 2024

This research aims to empirically examine the direct and indirect effects of Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention, with Job Satisfaction and Employee Retention as mediating variables. The study employs a quantitative approach. The population comprises permanent employees of PT Bank Nagari in West Sumatra Tbk., with a sample size of 319 employees. The sampling method uses proportional sampling. The analysis method used is partial least squares (PLS) analysis with the SmartPLS application. The results indicate that organisational commitment significantly influences job satisfaction and employee retention. Furthermore, the work-family conflict impacts employee retention. Additionally, work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and employee retention have a significant partial effect on turnover intention. Employee retention mediates the relationship between work-family conflict and turnover intention. Similarly, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between organisational commitment and turnover intention. This research provides suggestions to Bank Nagari to increase employee commitment by providing better support and recognition to increase job satisfaction and employee retention. Then the company must implement policies that support balance between work and family to reduce conflict and increase employee retention.
OTT Enchantment: Decoding the Secret of Millennial’s Subscription Intentions
Authors: Sinha Deepti , Sinha Sachin , Phutela Nidhi , Grover Priya
Published: October 2024

This study explores the factors that affect intention and choices of millennials for subscription of Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms. The study involved a mixed-methods approach, involving exploratory and descriptive design. The outcome of the study showed that there is a profound impact of demographic variables on the subscription intention. Results also indicated that factors like convenient navigation, information seeking, and binge- watching impacted respondents’ attitudes towards purchasing OTT subscriptions. Moreover, factors like relaxation and voyeurism impacted respondents’ attitudes towards continuing OTT subscriptions. The research findings will be helpful for OTT companies to implement new distribution strategies with mobile operators to launch novel services like mobile-only packs and sachet pricing and thereby increase their user base. The study contributes significantly in understanding the viewership and subscription patterns of millennials. The study is exclusively an original contribution of the authors.
Linking Hierarchy Culture, Market Culture and Innovation Orientation: Moderating Roles of Causation and Effectuation
Authors: Al Maazmi Khairia Ghuloum , Abubakar Yazid Abdullahi , Raziq Muhammad Mustafa
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to examine the influence of hierarchy and market cultures on firm’s innovation orientation. Also, it explores the moderating roles of the two decision-making logics, which are causation and effectuation on the relationship between hierarchy and market organizational cultures and innovation orientation. The current study extends past research on organizational culture and innovation, by being most likely the first study to examine the extent to which the relationship between hierarchical culture and SME innovation orientation is moderated by causal logic; and the extent to which effectual reasoning moderates the relationship between market culture and the innovation orientation of SMEs. The study utilizes survey data from 206 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing and services sectors of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), that is analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of this study suggest that causation moderates the relationship between hierarchical culture and SME innovation orientation. Furthermore, market culture is only positively related to SME’s innovation orientation when effectuation moderates the relationship.
Impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Policy on Vietnamese Youth’s Entrepreneurship Readiness and Intentions
Authors: Ho Anh Thi Dieu , Hoang Van Thi Thuy , Tran Na Le Thi , Nguyen Sao Nu Hai , Hoang Thuong Thi Cam , Nguyen Thuy Minh Vu
Published: October 2024

This study aims at investigating impact of entrepreneurship education and policy on Vietnamese youth’s entrepreneurship readiness and intentions. The structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the relationship among different factors. In this research, the moderating variable was entrepreneurship mentor while intermediate variables were comprised of age, gender as well as educational background. The primary data was collected through online survey questionnaire with Vietnamese youngsters. There were 583 valid responses, which were processed with SPSS and AMOS software. The analyzed data demonstrated that 5 hypotheses were accepted. This proved that entrepreneurship intention was influenced by entrepreneurship policy and education. The factor of entrepreneurship mentor played the intermediate role within the relationship between entrepreneurship readiness and intention of Vietnamese youth.
Moderating Role of Tenure in an Organization and Work Engagement on Organization Citizenship Behaviour and Task Performance
Authors: Honnamane Preeti S. , Sreekanth K. , Girish G. P.
Published: October 2024

In this study we explore moderating role of tenure in an organization and work engagement on organization citizenship behaviour and task performance among employees in top 10 IT companies in Bangalore as catalogued by the National Stock Exchange of India. Primary data were collected via an online survey administered to 224 employees between April and September 2022. Utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling, the analysis reveals that while extended tenure fosters deeper role comprehension and stronger interpersonal bonds its impact on task performance is minimal and its effect on organization citizenship behaviour is negligible. The study underscores the importance of supportive work environment and calls for future research on industry-specific factors that could further shape the dynamics of tenure and engagement.