bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pravo osiguravača na zateznu kamatu u slučaju subrogacije i regresa, kao i zastarelost potraživanja u tim slučajevima
Authors: Kozar Vladimir , Vrhovšek Vladimir , Đorđević Sandra
Published: September 2023

The insurer (insurance organization) is obliged to pay the insured or a third party compensation, the contracted amount or to do something else in the event of the occurrence of the insured event. Payment to a third party ends the relationship between the third party and the insured, but a new legal relationship is born between the insured and his insurer, to which Chapter XXVII of the Law on Obligations is dedicated. As in most cases, it is a question of monetary completion, thus the question arises whether the insurer is entitled to the default interest on the amount paid, and from when and within what period can the insurer claim the paid amount with interest from the insured (limitation period). In this paper, the legal provisions that regulate this legal relationship are analyzed, especially the issue of the maturity date of the insurer’s claim, cases of subrogation and regress, as well as the issue of statute of limitations on the insurer’s claims. Furthermore, the paper presents the opinions of legal theories that gave answers to situations in cases of legal gaps and the positions of judicial practice in the aforementioned cases.
The Effects of Caffeine and Alcohol on the Electrically Evoked Responses of L. terrestris
Authors: Feng Max
Published: September 2023

Regulation on animal research, largely focused on vertebrates, has led to greater expenses for researchers and institutions. Invertebrate animals, however, are rarely included in regulatory oversight, making experimentation comparatively more flexible and inexpensive. Yet, invertebrates are largely overlooked in neurophysiological research, even though the simplicity of invertebrate nervous system models has its advantages. While somatosensory, visual, and auditory evoked potential may be used for pharmacological and toxicological assessment of drugs in both animals and humans, only minor research carried out on invertebrates generally due to the disregard upon comparison between physiological phases or chromosomes of both invertebrates and humans. This study aims to analyze the viability of Lumbricus terrestris, or the common earthworm, as a potential model for electrical somatosensory evoked potential propagation and for drug safety pharmacology assessment. Varying intensities of electrical stimulation potential from 45 ~ 137 mV and accumulative substance injections up to 300 ul were to be used to evaluate telemetric-recorded changes in the evoked potential of the earthworm, and to track the extent of its reproducibility. Alcohol and caffeine, as they are two of the most commonly consumed chemicals in beverages among adolescents, and much was already known about their neurological effects, making the earthworm model’s response to foreign substances evaluable. Numerical changes in latent period, peak point, trough point and wave width of the evoked potential elicited by each substance were analyzed using regression analysis. We found that our peak point and wave width evoked potential parameters were highly indicative of the earthworm’s capability as an evoked potential invertebrate model, especially because responses exhibited expected outcomes of the excitable and inhibitory effects of caffeine and alcohol with high reproducibility.
İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin Öfkeli Şahsın Talâkı Hakkındaki Görüşleri ve Bunların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇİNAR Fatih
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada öfkeli şahsın talâkı meselesi araştırılmıştır. Konu, İbn Kay-yim el-Cevziyye’nin (öl. 751/1350) görüşleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Kıyaslama amacıyla yer yer mezheplerin görüşlerine temas edilmiştir. Bu noktada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Başta İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin eserleri olmak üzere pek çok âlimin eseri tematik olarak gözden geçirilmiştir. Aile birliğinin korunması için nikâhın devam edebilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Aile birliğinin dağılmasına neden olan boşama şekillerinin açıklığa kavuşturulması da bir o kadar ehemmiyetlidir. Buna göre çalışma, İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin görüşleri merkezde olmak kaydıyla öfkeli şahsın talâkıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye boşamada öfkeyi üç şekilde değerlendirmiştir. Öfkenin birinci aşamasında şahsın kızgınlığı pek şiddetli değildir. Bu seviyedeki insanın öfkesi aklî melekelerine ciddi manada tesir etmez. Bu sebeple ilk aşamadaki öfkeli şahsın boşaması geçerlidir. Öfkenin ciddi oranda şiddetlendiği ikinci aşamada ise kişinin aklî melekeleri zayıflık gösterir. İnsa-nın irade ve kastı tam olarak bulunmadığından boşaması geçersizdir. Birinci ve ikinci aşamanın arasında kabul edilebilecek üçüncü durumdaki talâkın hükmü ihtilafa yol açmakla birlikte onun da geçersiz sayılması gerekir.
Evaluasi pelayanan posbindu penyakit tidak menular pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Muhani Nova , Handayani Opsi Okta , Handayani Dina Dwi
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Transisi epidemiologi penyebab kematian di dunia 71% disebabkan oleh Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan 22% oleh penyakit menular. Dari jumlah tersebut, hampir tiga perempat (72,3%) berasal dari penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, dan kanker.

Tujuan: evaluasiPosbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular 

Pelayanan(PTM) pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo.  

Metode: Jenis evaluasi penelitian kualitatif dengan model context, input, process, product (CIPP). Instrumen menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dengan triangulasi sumber, metode dan teori.  

Hasil: Hasil evaluasi masukan dari Posbindu Program Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (P2PTM) di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kota Metro tahun 2021 terdiri dari upaya sosialisasi yang dilakukan berkoordinasi dengan dinas kesehatan terkait zona penyebaran covid-19, dengan exit dan RT RW sesegera mungkin memberikan pembahasan tentang tempat dan jadwal pelaksanaan posbindu serta pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan.

Simpulan: hasil pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan telah dilakukan walaupun tindakan sterilisasi tempat dan peralatan secara berkala tidak timbul dari hasil wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Jumlah kunjungan yang sebagian besar menyatakan terjadi penurunan jumlah kunjungan, target target yang tidak tercapai terutama untuk target remaja dan bapak-bapak.
Efektifitas tindakan keperawatan pursed lip breathing exercise terhadap penurunan sesak nafas pada pasien asma di puskesmas Kemiling Bandar lampung tahun 2019
Authors: Pangesti Dimas Ning , Suharti Sri
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Asma merupakan suatu keadaan dimana saluran pernapasan mengalami penyempitan karena hiperaktivitas terhadap rangsangan tertentu. Serangan asma yang terjadi menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami kesulitan bernapas atau sesak nafas.  Salah satu intevensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi sesak napas yaitu latihan pursed lip breathing.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan tindakan keperawatan mandiri pursed lip breathing exercise untuk mengurangi sesak napas terhadap pasien yang mengalami asma diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling.
Metode: Deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara pada pasien yang menderita asma.
Hasil: Terjadi penurunan derajat sesak napas pada responden sesudah melakukan pursed lips breathing exercise.
Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh tindakan keperawatan pursed lips breathing exerciseter terhadap penurunan sesak napas pada pasien asma.
New record for the flora of Kurdistan region of Iraq: Eranthis kurdica (Ranunculaceae)
Authors: FIRAT Mehmet , MELA Tahir Salah
Published: September 2023

Eranthis kurdica Rukšāns (Ranunculaceae), a new record for flora of Kurdistan region of Iraq, is described. The specimens were collected in Akre/Hewler province, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Among them, Eranthis kurdica is known from Iran and Turkey, new added to Kurdistan region of Iraq. Detailed morphological description, vernacular name, its photographs in its natural distribution area and the updated map of the distribution area are presented in the study.
Paradigma Dispensasi Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Muara Labuh Antara Maslahah dan Inkonsistensi Hukum
Authors: Novval M. Novval Adhari , Hanif Hanif Aidhil Alwana , Rio Rio Wanda Saputra
Published: September 2023

This paper illustrates the dispensation in the marriage law in Indonesia, because marriage is a complex Muslim act, containing elements of worship and muamalah which in practice will always experience influence according to the circumstances of the bridegroom and prospective bride. The existence of a marriage dispensation reaps the pros and cons among the Judges throughout the Religious Courts, it is evident in each of the Religious Courts in Indonesia that have absolute authority in examining and adjudicating cases resulting in diverse stipulations, both to grant, or reject the petition of the applicant. Specifically in this study it was found that the number of registered marriage dispensation cases had doubled from the previous year, in 2016 there were 3 cases while in 2017 there were 6 cases. The conclusion in this study is the presence of marital dispensation is a casuistic option for the person who have a desire to get married immediately; protect themselves from immorality, the emergence of life motivation in boosting the economy; low education, low religious understanding, promiscuity; unwed pregnant. Whereas in conducting legal considerations in this case, the Judge uses the concept of maslahah, and also avoids the applicant from continuing immorality.
Income and Cost Analysis of Profitability in the Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Sidogiri Savings and Loans Cooperative, Mempawah Branch
Authors: Al-Amin Al-Amin , Andespa Wira
Published: September 2023

BMT cabang mempawah sidogiri sebagai lembaga atau koperasi keuangan syariah yang memberikan jasa keuangan, tentunya menghasilkan pendapatan dan beban sebagai bagian dari kegiatan operasionalnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat profitabilitas pendapatan biaya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis SPSS windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hasil uji signifikansi individu (t-test) diperoleh skor signifikansi terhadap pendapatan sebesar 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau 5%, artinya pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas simpan pinjam syariah. kooperatif . Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikansi individual (Uji-t), diperoleh nilai signifikansi biaya sebesar 0,002, nilai ini kurang dari 5% yang berarti biaya berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Syariah. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R-squared) diperoleh nilai R-squared sebesar 0,990 yang berarti bahwa 99% profitabilitas simpan pinjam syariah dipengaruhi oleh biaya dan pendapatan dan sisanya.
Abstract
BMT mempawah sidogiri branch As a sharia financial institution or cooperative that provides financial services, of course it generates income and expenses as part of its operational activities . The purpose of this research is to look at the profitability of cost revenues. This research method is descriptive with a quantitative approach and SPSS windows analysis. The results of this study are the results of the individual significance test (t-test) obtained a significance score for income of 0.001 which is less than 0.05 or 5%, meaning that income affects the profitability of Islamic Savings and Loans. cooperative . Based on the results of the individual significance test (t-test), the cost significance value is 0.002, this value is less than 5%, which means that costs affect the profitability of Islamic Savings and Loans Cooperatives. Based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R-squared), an R-squared value of 0.990 is obtained, which means that 99% of the profitability of sharia savings and loans is influenced by costs and income and the rest.
Determinants of Poverty in Indonesia and its Policy Implications, Multidimensional Approach to Measuring Poverty
Authors: Syahrul Fauzi Ahmad , Runtiningsih Sri , Hidayat Faisal
Published: September 2023

Poverty is not a single phenomenon, it is diverse and multidimensional. In Indonesia, which is socio-economically and demographically diverse, measurement of poverty based on an expenditure approach can’t comprehensively represent deprivation faced by the poor. This paper adopted Alkire and Foster’s multidimensional framework to estimate poverty and to identify the poor in Indonesia. It has analyzed data on 10 indicators pertaining to three valuable dimensions of well-being: education, health, and standard of living. This study uses data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014, then this study finds that 19.6% of the population in 2014 are categorized as being poor. In this study, poverty determinants are divided into three types including characteristics of regional, community and household. Based on results of logit estimation, all variables that representing regional characteristics industrial sector, agricultural sector and urban) has negative and significant effect on probability of a household to being poor. Then, there are two variables in community character that has negative and significant effect on probability of a household to being poor, that is access to electricity and access to school. Furthermore, there is one variable in household characteristics that has a negative and significant effect on probability of a household to being poor, that is home ownership.
Respon Pasar Keuangan Terhadap Risiko Politik dan Risiko Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Raisa Raisa , Rasyidin Muhammad , Putra Harahap Raja Sakti
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang penelilitian ini di awali oleh  kebijakan politik di Indonesia akan memmpengaruhi terhadap risiko politik yang bedampak terhadap risiko ekonomi secara makro di Indonesia. Respon pasar menajadi bagian penentu terkait dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di ndonesia dengan melihat tren pasar untuk melanjutkan atau membatalkan investasi di Indonesia. Resiko politik menjadi ancaman bagi risiko ekonomi dalam membangun kepercayaan invenstor untuk berinvestasi serta membangun respon pasar yang positif dikalangan invenstor.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan respon pasar keuangan terhadap risiko politik dan risiko ekonomi di Indonesia dari tahun 1992-2021. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan model VAR . hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pasar keuangan merespon negative terhadap risiko politik artinya apabila suatau negara terdapat tingkat risiko politik yang tinggi maka pasar keuangan  akan terganggu atau dapat membuat saham menjadi menurun, pasar keuangan juga memberikan respon yang negative terhadap risiko ekonomi artinya ketika risiko ekonomi tinggi maka akan membuat pasar keuangan menjadi tidak stabil.
Abstract
The background of this research was initiated by the political policies in Indonesia that will affect political risks that have an impact on macro-economic risks in Indonesia. Market response is a determining factor related to economic growth in Indonesia by looking at market trends to continue or cancel investment in Indonesia. Political risk becomes a threat to economic risk in building investor confidence to invest and building a positive market response among investors. This study aims to explain the response of financial markets to political and economic risks in Indonesia from 1992-2021. The type of data in this study is secondary data using quantitative methods and the VAR model. The results of this study state that financial markets respond negatively to political risk, meaning that if a country has a high level of political risk, the financial market will be disrupted or it can make stocks decline, financial markets also respond negatively to economic risk, meaning when economic risk is high, then would make financial markets unstable.
Analisis Pengaruh Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan (SPP) dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kemiskinan
Authors: Desvi Yanti Yossi , Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan (SPP) merupakan salah satu upaya pembangunan ekonomi guna mengatasi tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat dan untuk dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup dengan mengembangkan usaha yang dikelola. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini masyarakat yang menerima dana Simpan Pinjam khusus Perempuan (SPP) melalui UPK Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam, Penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dan untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji parsial (t). instrumen penelitian data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert yang sudah di uji dan memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan (SPP) pada UPK Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel Y (Kemiskinan) sebesar 7,4%.AbstractWomen (SPP) is one of the economic development efforts to overcome the poverty level of the community and to be able to increase the standard of living by developing managed businesses. The research method used is a quantitative method, the population in this study is the community that receives special Savings and Loans for Women (SPP) funds through the UPK Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun, Ampek Angkek District, Agam Regency. This research uses research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression analysis techniques and to test the hypothesis used the coefficient of determination test (R2) and partial test (t). data research instrument using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that has been tested and meets the requirements of validity and reliability. The results obtained from this study indicate that the Women's Special Savings and Loans (SPP) at UPK Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun, Ampek Angkek District, Agam Regency has a significant and positive effect on the Y variable (Poverty) of 7.4%
Gurizada.net: Inclusão Digital em Perspectiva Participativa
Authors: Mombach Jaline Gonçalves , Melo Amanda Meincke , Wernz Maria Cristina Graeff , Saldanha Jader de Freitas , Machado Roberta
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta o relato de experiência da primeira edição do projeto de extensão Gurizada.net, que teve como objetivo geral promover o uso significativo de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) por adolescentes, alunos da rede pública municipal, como mecanismo para inclusão digital. Adotou-se, para tanto, uma abordagem participativa e reflexiva, que fomentou a co-autoria, a troca de experiências, a curiosidade e a descoberta sobre as possibilidades do uso do computador e da Internet.
Objetos de Aprendizagem, Educação a Distância e Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Nornberg Nara , Rigo Sandro J. , Garrido Susane , Schlemer Eliane , Friedrich Maria A.
Published: September 2023

Este artigo descreve o trabalho de concepção e implementação de uma metodologia de transposição de material educacional para ser utilizado em Educação a Distância. O objetivo deste material educacional é atender a alunos do ensino fundamental e médio no âmbito da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), a partir da Metodologia SESIEduca. O resultado final do trabalho consiste de um dos mais amplos acervos de objetos de aprendizagem disponibilizados nesta área, integrados por meio de objetivos e estratégias pedagógicas delineadas especificamente para este contexto.
Metadados Essenciais: Uma Metodologia para Catalogação de Objetos de Aprendizagem no Repositório Digital ROAI
Authors: Ferlin Jhônatan , Kemczinski Avanilde , Murakami Edson , Hounsell Marcelo da Silva
Published: September 2023

A utilização de metadados possibilita a representação da informação de um objeto de aprendizagem (OA) e fornece estruturas padronizadas da informação. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem por objetivo descrever o processo metodológico realizado para a obtenção de um conjunto de metadados utilizados para catalogação de objetos de aprendizagem em um repositório digital. Como resultado, este conjunto de metadados chamado de Metadados Essenciais é utilizado no Repositório de Objetos de Aprendizagem para a área de Informática (ROAI).
GeoplanoPEC – Uma Extensão para um Jogo Educacional Colaborativo para o Ensino de Geometria Plana
Authors: Medeiros Daniel Pires de Sá , Machado Liliane dos Santos , de Moraes Ronei Marcos
Published: September 2023

Os jogos educacionais têm mostrado ser uma ferramenta eficaz no auxílio do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, juntamente com isso os sistemas colaborativos provêm uma forma das pessoas se comunicarem e interagirem entre si de forma rápida e eficiente. O artigo descreve o processo de desenvolvimento da extensão colaborativa do jogo GeoplanoPEC, jogo educacional de Geometria desenvolvido na UFPB, onde os jogadores podem jogar entre si através da rede.
Linguagem Dialógica Instrucional: A (Re)Construção da Linguagem para Cursos Online
Authors: Piva Jr. Dilermando , Freitas Ricardo L.
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta a base teórica da conceituação da "linguagem dialógica instrucional" para ser utilizada em EaD, sedimentada em duas correntes de pensamento: de um lado a "educação dialógica" de Paulo Freire e de outro a "dialogicidade da língua" de Mikhail Bakhtin. Em seguida, são descritos os princípios fundamentais da (re)construção dos objetos de aprendizagem destinados a cursos online, o qual denominamos de "linguagem dialógica instrucional" - LDI.
O uso da Geometria Interativa como Facilitador no Ensino e Aprendizagem de Matemática: estudo com duas turmas de sexta série do ensino fundamental
Authors: Tanbellini Maria José G. S. , Brandão Leônidas O.
Published: September 2023

Este artigo relata um experimento de ensino e aprendizagem de geometria, com suporte das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação, com alunos da sexta série do Ensino Fundamental. Relatam-se detalhes do curso, cuja motivação foi resolver, de modo intuitivo, um problema de otimização de área. Este envolvia conceitos de limites e convergência. Os dois principais resultados foram: a motivação dos alunos com o recurso de feedback imediato, fornecido ao final dos exercícios, e num segundo momento, o sucesso obtido por eles, mesmo envolvendo conceitos além dos usualmente examinados nesta série. Concluímos que os resultados do experimento estão relacionados ao uso de sistema de Geometria Interativa.
Plataforma para criação e utilização de conteúdos multimídia educacionais
Authors: Lara Lucas Lorentz , Bonfim Gabriel Fernandes , Flores Neto Cristiano da Silva , Netto Cristiane Mendes , Costa Adriana Cláudia R.
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma plataforma desenvolvida para permitir ao professor criar de maneira personalizada conteúdos didáticos multimídia. Esta plataforma possui três módulos principais: o Módulo Gestor que permite um gerenciamento de alunos e de turmas e o controle de atividades a serem realizadas, o Módulo Criador que é uma ferramenta de autoria desenvolvida utilizando o Framework Adobe Flex e possibilita criar conteúdos multimídia e o Módulo Executor que oferece uma interface para acesso aos conteúdos educacionais criados na plataforma.
O Uso do Computador e da Internet por Estudantes de 11 a 14 anos de uma escola municipal
Authors: Velloso Maria Jacy Maia , Marinho Simão Pedro Pinto
Published: September 2023

O estudo revela o uso do computador e da internet incluindo interfaces da Web 2.0 por estudantes do 7º ano de escolaridade de uma escola pública municipal de Belo Horizonte, MG. Os dados coletados foram comparados com pesquisas nacionais sobre o uso do computador e da internet. Constata-se um uso numericamente significativo do computador e da internet pelos estudantes, ainda que qualitativamente pobre, pois restrito essencialmente à comunicação através de redes sociais e do MSN. Esse uso ainda "limitado" dos recursos sugere uma necessidade de que a escola incorpore as tecnologias digitais de comunicação e informação presentes no cotidiano da quase totalidade dos seus alunos, vindo a usá-las em uma perspectiva de aprendizagem, para a construção do conhecimento.
Sistema Web para Cadastramento e Consulta de Materiais Disponibilizados pelo PEE-UNIOESTE
Authors: Silva Vera Lúcia Ruiz Rodrigues da , Galante Guilherme , Faria Aline Vaplak , Olguín Carlos José Maria , Pádua Ivã José de , Silva Dorisvaldo Rodrigues da
Published: September 2023

O Programa Institucional de Ações Relativas às Pessoas com Necessidades Especiais (PEE) tem prestado aos acadêmicos cegos e com visão reduzida uma série de serviços, entre eles a adaptação de livros, textos em formato impresso e digitação de materiais. Dessa forma o PEE tem constituído um acervo eletrônico de referências em diversas áreas do conhecimento, constituído por aproximadamente 8 mil obras, que precisam ser cadastradas. Esta atividade traz a necessidade de constituir uma metodologia de cadastro, objetivando assegurar o armazenamento deste acervo de modo que possibilite localizar um documento (livros, textos, vídeos, comentários) de maneira eficaz, permitindo também, a consulta aos usuários com autonomia. Neste trabalho apresentamos o estágio de desenvolvimento de um software web com características especiais de usabilidade para o cadastro e gerenciamento do acervo de obras do PEE, de modo a facilitar o acesso por meio de um sintetizador de voz e de uma interface apropriada.
Níveis de letramento e equivalentes textuais culturalmente adaptados na educação continuada e inclusiva
Authors: de Magalhães Vanessa Maia A. , Silva Marcos A. Rose , Anacleto Junia Coutinho
Published: September 2023

Objetivo desta proposta é gerar hiperdocumentos contextualizados culturalmente na web, adaptados e disponibilizados de acordo com o nível de letramento de segmentos da cadeia leiteira, de forma que o usuário tenha acesso e compreenda as informações e conhecimentos tecnológicos que permitam seu aprimoramento individual. Este trabalho enfoca a promoção de aprendizagem inclusiva e educação continuada, utilizando abordagens de IHC, letramento e processamento baseado em senso comum. A geração de hiperdocumentos destina-se, principalmente, aos usuários que apresentam dificuldades de leitura e acesso a informações. Como resultado, espera-se que esses usuários possam obter a compreensão do conhecimento técnico digital disponibilizado.
As interações pedagógicas e a perspectiva Vigotskyana na implementação do projeto "Caucaia Interpretando o mundo através das Tecnologias Digitais"
Authors: Guedes Francisca Danielle , Alencar Antonia Zenadja Ângelo de , Almeida Ramona Lossio de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo relata a experiência de implementação de um projeto envolvendo o letramento digital em uma escola pública estadual localizada no Município de Caucaia – Ceará, "Caucaia Interpretando o mundo através das Tecnologias Digitais", a partir da concepção sociointeracionista de Vigotsky, buscando atender critérios pré-estabelecidos como: a adequação ao ambiente virtual, a escrita no ambiente virtual e o uso de gêneros textuais, tendo o blog como portador social de texto.
Cost-Effectiveness and Equity Trade-Off for Breastfeeding Interventions
Authors: M. Hurley Sinead , Whyte Kathy , Sorensen Jan
Published: September 2023

Many factors influence mothers’ decisions to begin and continue breastfeeding (BF). These include individual, societal and policy factors. In this chapter, we address these factors including the social differences in BF practice among Irish women and discuss important policy implications (efficiency and equity). It is well-documented that BF practice is different for mothers with different social backgrounds. Traditionally, evaluations of BF support interventions have focused on either the effectiveness or the equity issues, but rarely analysed both in a joint framework. The aim of this chapter is to discuss the cost-effectiveness and equity trade-off for BF interventions. We identify different BF support interventions and focus on social differences and their influence for maintaining BF practices. We illustrate how the “Distributional cost-effectiveness (DCEA) framework” can be applied to these interventions and how some interventions may be more effective in changing behaviour and outcomes for mothers with different social-economic status (SES), which may change the inequality in effectiveness and reduce the health equity.
History of the Development of Automated External Defibrillators
Authors: Kalejs Oskars , Maca-Kaleja Aija , Apsite Ketija , Abula Anita , Strazdina Laura
Published: September 2023

This chapter is structured as a historical overview of the history of the development of defibrillators and the most prominent personalities who contributed to the development of the modern concept of resuscitation. Defibrillators in medical practice can be external or implanted. The devices, known as automated external defibrillators, automate the diagnosis of a patient’s rhythm and the process of stopping arrhythmias, meaning they can be used successfully by nonspecialists. In Europe, 350,000–700,000 people suffer from sudden cardiac arrest every year. On average, it is 55–113 per 100,000 people. Most of these people are usually at home, but about 10–20% of victims are in a public place at the time. Defibrillation within 3–5 minutes of cardiac arrest can increase survival by 50–70%. For every minute that defibrillation is delayed, the chance of survival decreases by 10–12%. A significant contribution to the development of the defibrillation concept was made by Peter Kristians Abildgård, Albert Salisbury Hyman, William Bennett Couwenhoven, Paul Morris Zoll, James Francis Pantridge, and many others. Clinical studies confirm that public access defibrillators (PADs), when available and used correctly during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, were associated with a 40% median survival rate.
Mediating Role of Optimism Toward Aging in the Relationship Between Intergenerational Communication and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults
Authors: Mohamadzadeh Marzieh , Zanjari Nasibeh , Delbari Ahmad , Foroughan Mahshid , Tabesh Hamed
Published: September 2023

Background: Social communication is one of the important factors for older adults’ life satisfaction. However, the impact of intergenerational communication dimensions on it and the role of optimism toward aging in this correlation is unclear. Objectives: This study investigated the mediating role of optimism toward aging in the association between intergenerational communication and older adults’ life satisfaction. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 550 older adults in Bojnord, Iran, who were selected by a multistage sampling method. Data were collected with the Optimism Toward Aging (OTA) scale, a single-item measure of life satisfaction, and the intergenerational communication scale with two dimensions, intergenerational accommodative communication (IAC) and intergenerational non-accommodative communication (INAC). Structural equation modeling using maximum likelihood estimation was adopted in Amos 24.0. Results: The mean age of the participants was 67.74 ± 7.18, and 240 people (43.6%) were men. The results revealed that IAC had no significant direct association with life satisfaction (LS) (β = 0.02, P > 0.05), but INAC had a significant negative direct association with it (β = -0.170, p < 0.001). Unlike IAC (β = 0.474, P < 0.001), INAC did not show direct associations with OTA (β = 0.002, P > 0.05). However, only IAC could indirectly affect the LS of older adults through the complete mediating effect of OTA (β = 0.145, CI = [0.100, 0.199], P < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings suggested the positive effect of optimism toward aging on intergenerational accommodative communication and life satisfaction. Intergenerational non-accommodation exhibited a stronger direct association with life satisfaction in older adults than intergenerational accommodation. Thus, to enhance life satisfaction in older adults, it is necessary to give special attention to improving their communication with young people and promoting their optimism.
Cerasome Versus Liposome: A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Analysis Following Intravenous Administration into Rats
Authors: Bahri Shima , Abdollahizad Erfan , Mahlooji Iman , Rezaee Elham , Abbasian Zahra , Dadashzadeh Simin
Published: September 2023

Background: Cerasomes, due to their external siloxane network, demonstrate markedly higher physicochemical stability and, therefore, easier handling and storage than liposomes. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of cerasome and liposome following intravenous administration. The PK of PEGylated and non-PEGylated cerasomes was also compared to see whether the presence of a hydrophilic siloxane network on the surface of cerasomes can play the role of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in increasing the blood circulation of these vesicles. Methods: Silver sulfide (Ag2S) quantum dots (Qds)-loaded PEGylated and non-PEGylated cerasomes and PEGylated liposomes were fabricated and thoroughly characterized in terms of particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro stability. For pharmacokinetic evaluation, the free Qds and the selected formulations were intravenously injected into rats, and blood samples were collected for up to 72 hours. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by the non-compartmental method. Results: Both cerasomal and liposomal carriers significantly improved the PK of Qds. For example, the elimination half-life (t1/2) and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to time infinity (AUC0-∞) for the free Qds were 4.39 h and 8.01 µg/mL*h and for cerasomal and liposomal formulations were 28.82 versus 26.95 h and 73.25 versus 62.02 µg/mL*h, respectively. However, compared to each other, the plasma concentration-time profiles of PEGylated cerasomes and liposomes displayed similar patterns, and the statistical comparison of their pharmacokinetic parameters did not show any significant difference between the two types of carriers. For PEGylated cerasomes, t1/2 and AUC0-∞ values were respectively 1.6 and 3.3 times greater than the classic cerasome, indicating that despite the presence of a hydrophilic siloxane network, the incorporation of PEG is necessary to reduce the clearance of cerasomes. Conclusions: The comparable PK of PEGylated cerasomes and liposomes, along with the higher physicochemical stability of cerasomes, can be considered an important advantage for the clinical application of cerasomes. Additionally, the easy surface functionalizing ability of cerasomes confers a dual advantage over liposomes. The study findings also showed that the presence of a hydrophilic siloxane network on the surface of cerasomes alone is not enough to make them circulate long.
Palm Olein Oil Effect on the Heart Tissue of Male Rats
Authors: Moradi Saman , Fathi Shayesteh , Zhaleh Mohsen
Published: September 2023

Background: Palm olein oil is one of the most widely used oils, so the available reports show that its consumption has different health effects, some of them are beneficial and some are harmful. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of heated and unheated date olein in different doses on the hearts of male rats. Methods: In this study, 40 male rats were divided into 5 groups: Sham group with a regular diet, palm oil group with 10% (W/W) palm oil diet, palm oil group with 20% (W/W) palm oil diet, ghee oil group 7.5% (W/W) and heated palm oil group with 20% (W/W) palm oil diet. Palm olein oil was added to rat foods in experimental groups for 60 days. 24 hours later, the rats were dissected, then the heart tissue of the rats was sampled and tissue sections were prepared and analyzed with an optical microscope. Results: The results of this study indicated that fresh unheated palm oil does not have any harmful effects on the heart tissue, but the consumption of heated palm oil causes to damage the heart tissue. Conclusions: The results showed the negative effects are correlated to the dose and the heating. The heart tissues which treated with higher doses and heated palm olein oil had more side effects.
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy on Pain and Quality of Life of Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Akbari Mehrdad , Gheibi Hayat Bibi Marzeihe
Published: September 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, affecting their mental and social health and quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) on the severity of pain and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods: This research had a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group, which, using the convenience sampling method, selected 30 patients with breast cancer and randomly assigned them to the experimental and control groups. During the two months, the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions of ACT-based group therapy. The scores of Cleeland's severity of pain and Arenson’s quality of life questionnaires before and after the intervention were collected from two experimental and control groups and analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: The findings showed that treatment based on ACT significantly reduced pain and increased quality of life in the experimental group compared to the control group in the postoperative stage. Conclusions: Considering the findings and observed efficacy, this method can effectively reduce pain and improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Therefore, it is advisable to use this method along with medical therapies by establishing counseling centers in specialty hospitals and cancer clinics.
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION, PERIODIZATION, AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA AND SPAIN AND THEIR EFFECT ON WESTERN CIVILIZATION: A HISTORICAL REVIEW
Authors: Asmamatin Renata , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: September 2023

This study aims to depict the Islam’s history of development and Islamic civilization from its propagation to the present. The descriptive qualitative research approach utilized in developing this study intends to describe the development and civilization of Islam. A literature review collects data from numerous sources such as books, journals, papers, articles, and electronic media such as the Internet. The writer also employs qualitative data analysis and the deductive writing style in this study. The findings show that some of the basics of Islamic civilization proposed by Prophet Muhammad that can be known; mosque building, forming the ukhuwah islamiyah, and building relationships between non-Muslims. Therefore, during this civilization, one of the famous scholars, Nourouzabad ash-Shiddiqi, states that the periods are committed to two periodizations; the classical period of Islam (650-1250), a period of Islamic progress, and a time of disintegration modern period of Islam (1800-today) is marked by the rise of Islam in politics, military, social, and cultural spheres and the revival of philosophical thinking among some of the Arab scientists.
Peran Guru Profesional Untuk Meningkatkan Standar Kompetensi Pendidikan
Authors: Wijaya Lusi
Published: September 2023

Kegagalan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia dipengaruhi dari guru yang tidak memiliki kompetensi dan kurang kreatif. Siswa tidak memiliki motivasi disebabkan tidak ada stimulus. Guru profesional bertanggung jawab untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan potensi setiap siswa. tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru sebagai pendidik profesional. Melalui pengembangan potensi guru dengan adanya pelatihan, dan seminar khusus diharapkan kompetensi guru meningkat. Metodologi penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskrptif. Studi pustaka yang digunakan peneliti untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis data melalui analisis terhadap beberapa literature jurnal dan e book. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa keterampilan Abad ke-21 Masa depan akan ditandai oleh perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan cepat dalam dunia kerja. Guru profesional berperan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21, seperti pemecahan masalah, kreativitas, kritis berpikir, kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan literasi digital. Mereka membantu siswa mempersiapkan diri untuk tantangan yang akan mereka hadapi di dunia yang terus berkembang. Memperkuat Karakter dan Etika mengajarkan integritas, tanggung jawab, empati, kepemimpinan, kerja sama, dan keterlibatan dalam komunitas. Masa depan membutuhkan individu yang tidak hanya pintar secara akademis, memiliki moralitas dan integritas yang tinggi. Guru profesional dapat mengembangkan diri melalui pelatihan, kursus, dan kolaborasi dengan rekan-rekan sejawat aktivitas akademik perkembangan terbaru dalam pendidikan, metode pengajaran, relevansi teknologi.
Islamic Law Perspective: The Issue of Interfaith Marriage and its Impact on Society in Indonesia
Authors: Amin Ade Ulfa , Syam Syafruddin , Yazid Imam
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has different cultures, customs, and religions, as well as different beliefs; of course, each society has different rules, including marriage. Every marriage cannot be separated from the important influence of religion, belief, and culture of the community and religious leaders in the area where the community is located. The aim of this research is to explore knowledge about the perspective of Islamic religious law in interfaith marriages. This research also aims to determine the possible social impacts that can occur for those who enter into interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method, namely using legal material sources in the form of statutory regulations, court decisions/decisions, contracts/agreements/agreements, legal theory, and expert opinions. The results of the research obtained are that there are no loopholes, and potential interfaith marriages can be legalized according to religious law and law in Indonesia, apart from that, interfaith marriages can trigger potential conflicts between communities, family relationships, husband and wife relationships as well as the resulting negative impact on the resulting children, from interfaith marriages. This research has implications for comparisons of how other Muslim-majority countries handle interfaith marriages within the framework of Islamic law. This can provide valuable insight into alternative approaches and potential best practices for Indonesia.
Innovative Conceptions of Substantial Change in Early Fourteenth-Century Discussions of Minima Naturalia
Authors: Zambiasi Roberto ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

This article contains a case study of some innovative early fourteenth-century conceptions of the temporal structure of substantial change. An important tenet of thirteenth-century scholastic hylomorphism is that substantial change is an instantaneous process. In contrast, three early fourteenth-century Aristotelian commentators, first Walter Burley and then John Buridan and Albert of Saxony, progressively develop a view on which substantial change is linked to temporal duration. This process culminated, in Buridan and Albert of Saxony, with the explicit recognition of the temporally extended nature of some (if not most) instances of substantial change. This article sheds light on this neglected episode in the history of late medieval hylomorphism taking as its point of departure these commentators’ discussions of the issue of minima naturalia, i.e., the issue of the lowest possible limit of any division of substantial forms coming about through the potentially infinite division of the matter they inform. In short: is there a piece of matter so small that no substantial form can possibly inhere in it?
การนำเสนอกลยุทธ์การบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา
Authors:   , ปูมสีดา ทัศพร
Published: September 2023

งานวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษากรอบแนวคิดการบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา 2) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของการบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา 3) พัฒนากลยุทธ์การบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ โรงเรียนประถมศึกษาขนาดเล็ก สังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน จำนวน 375 โรงเรียน ผู้ให้ข้อมูล ประกอบด้วย ผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา และครูผู้สอน จำนวน 608 คน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 81.07 เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย แบบสอบถาม และแบบประเมิน สถิติที่ใช้ ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าร้อยละ ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการวิเคราะห์ลำดับความต้องการจำเป็นโดยใช้ PNImodified ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) กรอบแนวคิดการบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา ประกอบด้วย 2 แนวคิด ได้แก่ 1.1) การบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็ก ประกอบด้วย การบริหารวิชาการ การบริหารงบประมาณ การบริหารงานบุคคล และการบริหารทั่วไป 1.2) คุณภาพการศึกษา ประกอบด้วย ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และ คุณลักษณะอันพึงประสงค์ 2) สภาพปัจจุบันของการบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษาโดยภาพรวม พบว่าอยู่ในระดับมาก ( =3.82, S.D.=0.80) ในขณะที่สภาพที่พึงประสงค์ โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ( = 4.69, S.D. = 0.53) ยิ่งไปกว่านั้นสภาพที่พึงประสงค์มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงกว่าสภาพปัจจุบันในทุกด้าน ส่วนค่าความต้องการจำเป็นเมื่อพิจารณาตามขอบข่ายการบริหารงาน พบว่า ด้านการบริหารวิชาการ (PNImodified =0.239) มีค่าความต้องการจำเป็นสูงสุด เมื่อพิจารณาตามคุณภาพการศึกษา พบว่า ด้าน ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน (PNImodified =0.214) มีค่าความต้องการจำเป็นสูงสุด 3) กลยุทธ์การบริหารโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา มี 4 กลยุทธ์หลัก ได้แก่ 1) เร่งพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการด้านการจัดการเรียนการสอนเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา 2) พัฒนาการบริหารงบประมาณด้านการขยายเครือข่ายความร่วมมือในการระดมทรัพยากรเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา 3) พัฒนาการบริหารงานบุคคลด้านการสร้างเสริมประสิทธิภาพของบุคลากรเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา 4) เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการบริหารทั่วไปด้านการพัฒนาแหล่งเรียนรู้ทั้งในและนอกโรงเรียนเพื่อยกระดับคุณภาพการศึกษา และมี 8 กลยุทธ์รอง 34 วิธีดำเนินการ
กลยุทธ์การบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา
Authors:   , รัตนพิทักษ์ธาดา ชูขวัญ
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษากรอบแนวคิดการบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา 2) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของการบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา 3) วิเคราะห์จุดแข็ง จุดอ่อน โอกาส และภาวะคุกคามของการบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา 4) พัฒนากลยุทธ์การบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษารัฐบาลสังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานที่เป็นโรงเรียนมาตรฐานสากลและดำเนินการในโครงการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามหลักสูตรกระทรวงศึกษาธิการเป็นภาษาอังกฤษแบบ English Program (EP) หรือMini English Program (MEP) จำนวน 136 โรงเรียน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสอบถาม แบบตรวจสอบความเหมาะสมของกลยุทธ์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วย ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการจัดลำดับความสำคัญของความต้องการจำเป็น ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) กรอบแนวคิดการบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาประกอบด้วย 3 ประเด็นคือ การบริหารวิชาการ แนวทางการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษา และสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา 2) สภาพปัจจุบันของการบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย = 3.387) ส่วนสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.399) 3) จุดแข็งของการบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาคือ หลักสูตรสถานศึกษา และการวัดและประเมินผลนักเรียน จุดอ่อนคือ การพัฒนากระบวนการเรียนรู้ ส่วนโอกาสคือสภาพเทคโนโลยีและนโยบายของรัฐบาล ภาวะคุกคามคือสภาพเศรษฐกิจและสภาพสังคม 4) กลยุทธ์การบริหารวิชาการตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษาและสมรรถนะทางภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาประกอบด้วย 3 กลยุทธ์หลัก คือ 1) กลยุทธ์เร่งยกระดับการพัฒนากระบวนการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษา 2) กลยุทธ์เพิ่มประสิทธิผลการวัดและประเมินผลตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษา 3) กลยุทธ์พัฒนาหลักสูตรสถานศึกษาตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบบูรณาการเนื้อหากับภาษา