bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Helicobacter pyloriInfection in Different Age Groups of Patients with Gastric Diseases.
Authors: Al-Kaaby Kareem Thamir , Abbas Israa Saeed
Published: March 2023

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a harmful, medically important, pathogenic bacteria that colonizes stomach of different age groups. Therefore, it is important to conduct research on this particularly wide-spread bacteria.
Methodology: tissue samples were taken of the stomach lining of 350 patients who attended Endoscopic Unit in Karbala, where 194 patients showed urease positive gastric specimen samples. of these 194 urease positive patients, ninety two (92) gastric biopsy specimens showed H. pylori positive test that confirmed by molecular method. All (92) H. pylori positive patients with different disease status (peptic ulcer disease and non ulcer dyspepsia) that were confirmed by endoscopic examination.
Results: It was shown that the age groups with highest prevalence of H. pylori infection was 31-40 (29.3%) and 21-30 (28.2%), but it was the lowest in age less than 20 years old ( 8.6%).
Conclusions: The infection with H. pylori was low in young adults less than 20 years, but it was high in age groups 21-30, 31-40 years, and decrease in age group 41-50 but it was returned to be increased in the age over 50 years.
Recommendations: study of Helicobacter pylori infection in children less than five years old age.
Nurses' Attitudes Toward Using of Patients' Physical Restraint At Psychiatric Hospitals In Baghdad
Authors: Mohammed Qahtan Q.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aims to examine the level of nurses' attitude toward physical restraint in psychiatric hospitals in Baghdad. And to identify the relationship between nurses' attitude and some of their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in the period of January - May, 2014 on a purposive sample of 105 nurse who were working at psychiatric wards and hospital in Baghdad, these hospitals were: Baghdad Teaching Hospital\ Medical City Directorate and Ibn Rushd Teaching Hospital and Al Rashad Teaching Hospital \ Al Rusafa Health Directorate. A self administered questionnaire was constructed by a researcher for the present study. The constructed questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first contained the covering letter to obtain nurses' agreement to participate in the study and some of socio-demographic and job characteristic of nurses; the Second is the scale of nurses' attitudes. The validity of the questionnaire was done by content validity through the using of panel experts, and reliability of the questionnaire was done by internal consistency through the pilot study and the computation of Alpha Correlation Coefficient. The data were collected through the utilization of the self administrative questionnaire as a mean of data collection; and the utilization of structured interviewing. Statistical analyses were taken by using statistical software for social science (SPSS) version 15.0, in which a descriptive and inferential statistical approaches were applied such as: frequencies, percentage, mean of scores, standard deviation, alpha correlation coefficient and chi- square test. 
Results: The results of the study revealed that the majority of nurses were males (72.4%) with age ranging between 30 - 39 years old (53.3%) and graduated of the medical institution (41.9%). More than half of them having 1-9 yearsof employment in the nursing field (55.2%) and working in psychiatric nursing for the same period of their employment in nursing (75%), and 88% of the nurses was distributed in the psychiatric wards. Psychiatric nurses have higher attitudes toward using physical restraint (64.8%). There is no significant relationship between nurses' attitudes and any of their characteristics concerning the current study.
Conclusions: The study concluded that psychiatric nurses have positive attitudes toward using of physical restraintsas alternative management for psychiatric patients. And also attitudes do not influence by Nurses' demographiccharacteristics.
Recommendations: The study recommended the importance for psychiatric nurses to know that physical restraintsbe implemented as a last resort. And is necessary to implement restraint, the decision to do so should be lessarbitrary, more rational, less frequent, and less traumatic.
Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Human Papilloma Virus in Lung Cancer
Authors: Al-Fatlawy Abbas R. Ibraheem , Mahdi Liwaa H.
Published: March 2023

Background: Lung cancer is the common repeated cause of death in both gender. The highest risk factor for lung tumor is the smoking and the relationship of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and lung tumor has been reported. HPV can be detected in patient suffering of lung tumors. But there was conflict in the detection of (HPV) infection in patients with lung tumor as a result of racial and geographical diversiform, this current study to detect the rate of HPV infection in lung cancer tissue sample by immunohistochemical technique.
Aim of study: This study was designed to detect the presence of HPV in lung cancer patients by immunohistochemistry in specimens taken as lobectomy ,tru cut biopsy or bronchoscopic biopsy.
Methodology: A total forty 40 lung cancer tissue samples of thirty 30 male and ten 10 female patients, who had undergone lobectomy or tru cut bronchoscpical biopsy in their lungs, where involved in this study, that performed in the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine. a University of Kufa in January 2014 to February 2015, twenty seven patients 27 were squamous cell carcinoma (67%5) and seven 7 patient were adenocarcinoma (17.5%) And six 6 patients were small cell carcinoma (15%). wart ( benign skin lesion) was considered as control involve in this study. All these cases were collected of Al-Seder Teaching Hospital and three private laboratories in AL-Najaf governorate. Their ages were ranging of 37-95 years, with mean 64.15 year and standard deviation ±11.45, thirty two 32 patient were smoker, twenty four 24 were male, while eight 8 were female smoker, while the remaining eight 8 of cases not smoking, six 6 were male, and two 2 were female cases. Labeled Streptavi- Biotin (LSAB+) method for Immunohistochemical detection of HPV was employed. The statistical analysis was officiated using the SPSS version 20.0 statistical software program. The Differences of HPV prevalence among gender, smoking status, age groups and histological cell types, were calculated using the Pearson's Chi-square test. and correlation- regression test at P value <0.05 and 0.3 respectively. 
Results: The immunohistochemistry detection of HPV was reported in seven 7 (25.9%) out of twenty seven 27cases of squamous cell carcinoma, and one 1case (14.3%) out of seven7case of adenocarcinoma, But there wasno detection of HPV in six 6 cases of small cell lung cancers (0%). 
Conclusions: HPV expressed in lung cancer tissue, mainly in squamous cell carcinoma specially in male smoker patient but with no significant. Type of cancer and smoking and gender and age may have significant effect on expression of HPV in lung cancer. HPV play significant role as risk factor in lung cancer. 
Recommendations:1. Incorporation of HPV immunohistochemical study with other pathological parameters will give moreaccurate prediction of clinical outcome .2. Further study with large number of lung cancer cases and with other techniques like PCR and ISHare recommended to detect the HPV in high sensitivity and specialty.
Hemodynamic Changes During Spinal Anesthesia For Elective Cesarean Section With Hyperbaric Bupivacaine: Effect Of Volume And Concentration
Authors: Nima Hassan Ali
Published: March 2023

Background: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section with hyperbaric Bupivacaine is widely used. The course of the procedure is frequently troubled by hemodynamic instability that is determined by the level of spinal block and this in turn depends on the spread of the local anesthetic within the CSF. By fixing the dose of the local anesthetic any increase in its volume leads to a decrease in its concentration because these factors are closely related to each other and they can affect the spread of the local anesthetic.
Objective: To compare between large volume but lower concentration (4 ml of 0.25%) and small volume but higher concentration (2 ml of 0.5% ) of hyperbaric Bupivacaine solutions used for spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section in respect to hemodynamic changes.
Method: A clinical interventional study was Performed at Al-Zahra'a Teaching Hospital (Najaf ) of 18th Jun.-18th Jul. 2013. Forty patients scheduled for elective cesarean section were randomly selected and randomly divided into two equal groups (A and B). Both groups received hyperbaric Bupivacaine via intrathecal route, group (A) received 4 ml of 0.25% solution while group (B) received 2 ml of 0.5% solution. Hemodynamic variables (blood pressure and heart rate) were recorded throughout the time of anesthesia. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.
Results: There was no significant difference in the incidence of hypotension (P value=1.0) between the two groups while the incidence of bradycardia was equal between the two groups (10%) but there was a need for significantly higher average dose of Ephedrine that was used to treat hypotension in group (A) than in group (B) (P value=0.49%) reflecting more severe hypotension in group (A) than group (B).
Conclusion: we conclude that the volume factor has more influence than the concentration on blood pressure with regard to hyperbaric intrathecal Bupivacaine solutions used for elective cesarean section.
Recommendation: the use of smaller volume but higher concentration of intrathecal Bupivacaine is advisable in elective cesarean section.
Diagnostic Study on NSP5 of Human Rotavirus in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Yasir Saif Jabbar
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Human rotavirus is the common cause of diarrhea-related illness and death among infants and young children, can lead to severe and sometimes lethal dehydration .
Methodology: This study deals with the prevalence of rotavirus during a period extending of March to December 2014 . A total of 120 samples of diarrheal samples from patients up to 5 years age, who were admitted for medically care unit in the hospital of pediatrics and maternity of Al-Najaf governorate were investigated by latex agglutination, based on specific monoclonal antibodies directed against VP4 and VP7 of human rotavirus then the detection by PCR technique and isolation of the virus on these culture.
Results: Rota virus was detected in 80 cases (66.7%) of the total cases investigated by latex agglutination test, while PCR positivity was recorded in 85 cases (70.8%). Rota virus infection was also detected in healthy children who were involved as control group; 1/50(2%) detected by Latex agglutination assay versus 3/50 (6%) detected by NSP5 gene PCR assay. From the total of ten isolates that selected to propagate via cell culture using rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells, confirmation of the detection was accomplished by 8 isolates (80 %).
Conclusions: We concluded that polymerase chain reaction is sensitive and specific technique for the detection of NSP5 coding gene and RD cell line is successful for the propagation of rotavirus.
Recommendations: we recommended to achieve future therapeutic studies depending on this study conclusions.Key words: RD cell culture, rotavirus NSP5, real-time PCR.
Assessment of Mothersâ€™ Information and Believestowards Colostomy of theirChildren at Pediatric Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Mohsen Mohsen Q. , Hattab Khetam M.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To asses of mother's information and belief regarding to child with colostomy. And to identify the relationships between mothers information- believes and their socio demographic characteristics of age, education, occupation and socio economic status.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried in surgical ward at pediatric hospitals in Baghdad city of November 1st (2011) to April 30th (2012). Purposive sample of (100) mothers who have children with colostomy and were hospitalized for management were selected of pediatric hospitals data collection by the investigator who interviewed others and fill out the constructed questionnaire formats. A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study; it was composed of (3) major parts. The questioner identified by a group of experts and specialist in this field. The data was analyzed by used statistical package for social science and descriptive statistical analysis frequencies and percentages and inferential statistical analysis Chi- square.
Results: The study general indicated that information of mothers related to colostomy were (45%) in addition, (52%) of mothers have belief poor toward their children with colostomy.
Conclusion: Generally, the information was poor about colostomy among mothers who have child with colostomy. And the cultural norms, values and religious believes affects on mothers, that reflected poor belief about colostomy among their in relation to colostomy.
Recommendation: The study recommended that national survey can be carried out to assess mothers needs of awareness toward colostomy of their children, mothers health education program can be constructed and presented to all mother to their characteristics of age, occupational, educational level, marital and socioeconomic status, as well aspects of awareness and its level and Ministry of Health can take an action to use the mass media to deal effectively with this condition.
Effectiveness of The Education Program on Diabetic Patients' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Self-Administration of Insulin in Erbil City
Authors: Khuder Saadia Ahmed , Al-Banna Dara Abdulla
Published: March 2023

Aim of study: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of educational program on diabetic patients knowledge and practice regarding self-administration of insulin.
Methodology: Quantitative, quasi-experimental study was conducted in Leila Qasim Center for Diabetes Care in Erbil City in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in 15th June 2014 to 15th October 2014.Non-probability (purposive sample) was used for selection of 50 diabetic patients. Questionnaire and checklist were designed and divided into three parts; socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of diabetic patients, knowledge regarding insulin medication and the practice of insulin self-administration. Pilot study was conducted on 10 diabetic patients for obtaining the reliability of the study and it was statistically adequate)r = 0.885). The content validity was determined through 15 experts and all 15 experts agreed the content of the questionnaire and checklist with some changes. The data were analyzed through the SPSS software V.20 application, descriptive data analysis was done through frequency, percentage and mean. Inferential data analysis was done byt- test correlated one sample in two occasions (paired), it was used to test the significant differences between two variables x (test) and y (retest).
Results: The study results show that the most of the study sample was between 18-31 years old, female, illiterate of urban area, and the highest percentage of the duration of disease was between 1-15 years and 1-10 years of the duration of the insulin management. The mean scores of the knowledge regarding insulin medication and insulin self-administration practice after the education program were increased in comparing between pre-test and post-test (p-value of t-test was very highly significant <0.001) which is related to the effectiveness of the education program.
Recommendations: The study recommends that preparing educational programs to be implemented for all diabetic patients who have insulin medication and their caregivers.
Impact of Liver Cirrhosis upon Adult Patients Daily Living Activities at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Atiyah Hussein Hadi , Majeed Haider M.
Published: March 2023

Objective(s): To assess impact of liver cirrhosis upon adult patients daily living activities. and to find out the relationship between demographic characteristic with activities of daily living.
Methodology: A descriptive study is carried out through out the present study to assess activities of daily livings for adult patients with liver cirrhosis who attended the outpatient clinic department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital and Baghdad Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad .The study was carried out during the period extended of 28th October 2014 to 15th May , 2015. A purposive (non- probability) sample of (100) patients with liver cirrhosis. Questionnaire form was constructed for purpose of the study and it comprised of three parts. They include (1) demographic characteristics (2) clinical history for patient and family (3) assessment of activities of daily livings. Content validity of the questionnaire was determine through a panel of (13) experts. Reliability and validity of questionnaire was determined through test re-test (r= 0.849**) of pilot study. Data was collected by the researcher who interviewed those patients and filled out the constructed questionnaire form. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical approach (frequency, percentage and mean of score) and inferential statistical approach (standard deviation and correlation coefficient).
Results: The findings of the revealed that( 58%) of the study samples were males, and most of them were age group (48-57) years old, (83% ) of the sample was married, high percentage of them were intermediate graduate (43%), most of them (33%) were Free job, majority of the study samples (60%) of urban residence, and (49%) were parley sufficient of monthly income classification, highest percentage (50%) had hepatitis B & hepatitis C as past medical history and (48%) of the study sample hadn`t family history for any disease.
Conclusions: Our data indicate that the activity of daily living of patients with liver cirrhosis is moderate decline in all domains of activities of daily livings. 
Recommendations: The study recommended an establishing of a special department in all teachinghospitals called nutrition and prevention therapy to provide guidance and advice for patients who attendingto the center to improve the health status of the patient and the activities of daily life.
Consumer Satisfaction Analysis of Jihan Brownies Cake in Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency
Authors: Seskiya Tari , Jamalludin Jamalludin , Vermila Chezy WM
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine consumer behavior towards brownies cakes, to determine consumer satisfaction with brownies cake product in the district of Kuantan Tengah. The method used in this study is the likert scale and the method of analysis of Important and Performance Analysis (IPA) and Consumers Satisfaction Index (CSI) or consumer satisfaction index. Based on the result of the research, the result of consumer behavior towards brownies are in the very satisfied category with the number of 20 lives of 30 respondenst with a percentage of 100%. From the result of the calculation of brownies cakes as a whole the value of the consumer satisfaction index is 69,50%. Wher this value is in the range 50% - 75% consumer satisfaction index. Based on the result of CSI as a whole are in the satisfied category, what is meant here is price, hygiene, aroma, packaging, taste, texture, and color.
Comparative Analysis Of Income Of Farming Income In Superior Variety With Local Varieties In Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency
Authors: Ernia Enin , Indrawanis Elfi , Sasmi Meli
Published: March 2023

This study aims to 1) Determine the difference in income of superior varieties of paddy rice farmers with local varieties in the District of Kuantan Hilir. 2) Knowing the level of efficiency of superior variety and local varieties of paddy farming in Kuantan Hilir Subdistrict. Sampling was done purposively. Respondents taken 30 people from superior varieties of paddy rice farmers amounted to 15 farmers and 15 varieties of local rice farmers. Data analysts use mathematical analysis and statistical analysis. Mathematical analysis uses profit analysis and business efficiency analysis (R / C). While the statistical analysis is by using the Independent Sample T Test and One-Way Anova test to see the similarity of variants. The results showed that mathematically the average income of superior varieties of local rice farmers and different local varieties, the average income of superior varieties of rice was Rp 2.708.407,00while local varieties of rice were Rp.965.933,00With the ratio of efficiency (R / C) superior varieties of rice 1.83 while local varieties of rice 1.69.
Analysis of Tofu Agroindustry in Simpang Tiga Village, Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency
Authors: Akbar Ilham , Jamalludin Jamalludin , Susanto Haris
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted in Simpang Tiga Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research is planned for 6 months starting in March 2019 until August 2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the income, R / C value, BEP and Value Added in tofu agro-industry in Simpang Tiga Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results of this study were the total average cost of Rp 1,937,434.57 / Production. Admissions obtained an average of Rp. 3,813,333.33 / production with an average net profit of Rp 1,875,898.76 / Production. The average efficiency value of 1.98 means that the tofu agro-industry business has been efficient and profitable. BEP of tofu agroindustry production is 363,27 Kg on average and BEP of tofu agroindustry revenue is Rp. Rp.2.708,02/ Kg. The added value of tofu agroindustry is Rp. 10,066.67 / Kg or 48.40%.
Tempe Agroindustry Business Feasibility Analysis In High Village Village District Benai District Kuantan District (Case Study Of Mr. Iskandar's Tempe Agro-Industry)
Authors: Levia Octha , Sasmi Meli , Jamalludin Jamalludin
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted in Tebing Tinggi Village, Benai Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, which was conducted in April until August 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility analysis of financial tempe agroindustry business (NPV, Net B / C, PBP, BEP) in the Village Tebing Tinggi, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The result of the study of the feasibility analysis of Mr. Iskandar tempe agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency based on Net Present Value (NPV), Net B / C Ratio is very feasible to run, this can be seen in the Net Present Value (NPV) value of Rp 118.315.587,14, Net B / C Ratio value of 1.37. For Pay Back Period (PBP), Mr. Iskandar's tempe agroindustry business in 6 months 2 days. While the Break Even Point (BEP) of Mr. Iskandar's tempe agroindustry business in 5 years 25days.
Analysis of Broiler Chicken Farming Business Income in Partner Patterns in Muaro Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency (Case Study of Mrs. Suniati's Livestock Business)
Authors: Romauli Romauli , Sasmi Meli , Mashadi Mashadi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how much the cost, income, efficiency and Break Event Point for the broiler chicken breeder business partner Mrs. Suniati in Muaro Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. To analyze the data used mathematical analysis with descriptive and quantitative analysis. This research is a case study research in which research is focused on only one broiler chicken farming business. Results for analyzing revenues, costs and production are analyzed once in the production process. The results of this study indicate that Ibu Suniati's partner broiler chicken pattern with a scale of 3000 tails uses a cost of Rp.79,200,323, - / period, the receipt is Rp.81,154,080 /, - period, with a total profit of Rp.1,953. 757 / period, and an efficiency level of Rp. 1,025 / period which means 1 rupiah of the cost incurred then obtains revenue of 1,025 rupiahs or a profit of 0.25 rupiahs. And the level of Break Event Point in this study is that the production BEP is 4,342 kg, where the broiler breeder, the partner pattern of Ibu Suniati, must produce broiler chickens above 4,342 kg, while the price for the BEP is Rp. 18.136, - means that this broiler breeder, Ibu Suniati's partner pattern, must sell at a price of Rp. 18,136.
Marketing Mix Strategy of Certified Palm Oil Seedling in Bungo Regency
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Amran Amran , A. Roni Khairun
Published: March 2023

The study aims to analyze the marketing mix strategy of certified palm oil seedlings. The method used was descriptive qualitative by describing and interpreting marketing strategy using marketing mix concept. Formulating a certified palm oil seed marketing strategy based on an assessment of the role of variables in the marketing mix implemented. The product strategy was expected to maintain the quality of certified palm oil seedlings. In the pricing strategy was to increase the price compliance with the quality of certified palm oil seedlings and apply discounts for consumers, especially small farmers. For the distribution line mix strategy should be able to shorten the distribution channel of certified palm oil seedlings and supervise the distribution process to the hand of farmers. Then, implementing a promotional mix strategy with more publicized promotional activities and expanding the dissemination of information on certified palm oil seedlings.
The Effect of Replacement of a Partial Commercial Ran With Fermented Coconut Saves on Organ in Chicken Broiler (Gallus domesticus)
Authors: Afrian Heru , Supriyono Supriyono , Guntoro Eko Joko
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving fermented coconut dregs to the internal organs of broiler chickens. This research was conducted at Jln. Garuda Sapta Mulya Village, Rimbo Bujang Subdistrict, Tebo Regency for 40 days from 6 April - 8 May 2019.            The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, where each unit contained 5 DOCs. Each ration treatment was A0 (100% commercial ration), A1 (5% fermented coconut dregs + 95% commercial ration), A2 (10% fermented coconut dregs + 90% commercial rations), A3 (15% fermented coconut dregs + 85% commercial rations) and A4 (20% fermented coconut dregs + 80% commercial rations). The parameters observed were percentage of liver weight, percentage of proventriculus weight, percentage of ventricular weight, and percentage of small intestine length. Using the DNMRT test if it had a significant effect on all observed parameters, the coconut dregs used in this study were up to 20 levels %.             The results showed that the average percentage of liver weight was A0 (1.75), A1 (1.66), A2 (1.94), A3 (1.95), A4 (1.74). Mean percentage by weight of the proventriculus A0 (0.29), A1 (0.29), A2 (0.32), A3 (0.31), A4 (0.33). Average percentage by weight ventriculus A0 (1.05), A1 (1.15), A2 (1.13), A3 (1.23), A4 (1.37). Average percentage of small intestine length A0 (10.12), A1 (9.76), A2 (10.37), A3 (11.21), A4 (10.54). The effect of giving fermented coconut dregs to internal organs had a significant effect on the percentage of liver weight (P˂0.05) and the percentage of ventricular weight (P˂0.05). The provision of fermented coconut dregs did not significantly affect the percentage of proventriculus weight (P˃0.05) and the percentage of small intestine length (P˃0.05).                The conclusion in this study is that the effect of fermented coconut dregs has a significant effect on the percentage of liver and ventricular weight but does not have a significant effect on proventriculus weight and small intestine length, fermented coconut dregs can still be used as a substitute for commercial rations up to 20%.
Feasibility Analysis of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency
Authors: Afrianto Evo , Pangestu M. Ari Putra , Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of income of red dragon fruit farming and the feasibility of red dragon fruit farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The research was conducted in Giriwinangun Village and Sumber Agung Village, Tebo Regency, which were chosen purposively with the consideration that these two villages have the largest land area and the highest number of milestones among other villages in Rimbo Ilir District.            The research was conducted using the survey method, namely obtaining natural (not artificial) data by distributing questionnaires, tests and interviews. Withdrawal of sample farmers was carried out by proportional sampling of 15% of the Red Dragon Fruit RTP from Giriwinangun Village and Sumber Agung Village, Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, which amounted to 198 (RTP). Each from Giriwinangun Village is 112 (RTP) and Sumber Agung Village is 86 (RTP). So the number of samples in this study was 30 (RTP). The analysis used in this study is income analysis and feasibility analysis, namely NPV analysis, IRR analysis and Net B/C Ratio analysisThe results showed that the average income received by dragon fruit farmers for one year in the research area was Rp. 10,912,000, - with the average income of dragon fruit farming in the research area was Rp. 7,099.523, - per year. The resulting Net B/C value is 6.64 with a positive NPV value of Rp 28,437,364.76, - and an IRR of 43.90%. Where the Net B/C value 1, NPV value 1 and IRR value loan interest rate, it means that red dragon fruit farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency is feasible to be developed financially.
Profit Analysis and B/C Ratio Hydroponic Vegetable Farming At PT. Central Bengkulu City
Authors: Sirait Lelyta , Nurmalia Ana , Yumiati Yossie
Published: March 2023

Hydroponics is a technology for growing without soil, using nutrient solutions in water. Vegetables hydroponically is more hygienic without pesticides and fresh. The selling price of vegetables hdroponik also higher than conventional vegetable. However, the high cost on the level of investment and operating costs to be one important factor to be researched is it still efficient to run. The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of the hydroponic farming of vegetables and analyze the needs of the vegetables usahtani in the P.T Central. The method of determining the area used in this research is Purposive, while the method of analysis of the likelihood ratio of the profit and efeiciency level, B/C ratio. The results showed the average profit of farm in the PT. Central is Rp. 29.674.000,- per season and Farming system vegetables hydroponics worth to cultivated of PT. Central.
The Role of Cooperatives as a Source of Facilitators in the World of Agriculture (Review Article)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Mita Fuji Kacaya , Setiono Setiono
Published: March 2023

The function of cooperatives is to develop the economic potential and capabilities of its members and society in general to improve economic and social welfare. Increasing the welfare of farmers is very important to pay attention to in order to improve the social life of farmers. This is inseparable from the role of cooperatives, cooperatives have an important role as providers of savings and loan capital, providers of agricultural production facilities, educators, and of course as facilitators with the aim of increasing the welfare of farmers. Cooperatives have the main role to be a tool for the guided economy, as the foundation of the economic life of the Indonesian nation, and the basis for regulating the people's economy. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of cooperatives as a source of facilitators in the agricultural sector for the welfare of the social life of farmers and supporting Indonesian agriculture.
The Effect of Palm Oil Ash Ash on Micro Nutrient Uptake by Soybean Roots in Peatlands
Authors: Sari Intan
Published: March 2023

Research on the potential of oil palm cassava ash as an ameliorant in increasing micronutrient uptake by soybean roots on peat soil was carried out from August 2020 to February 2021, at the wire house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indragiri Tembilahan Islamic University, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to observe the interaction between the dose of Palm Oil Ash (AJKS) and nutrient uptake by the roots of several soybean varieties and to obtain the optimum dose of AJKS in increasing the uptake of micro nutrients Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn by soybean roots. the Tanggamus, Slamet and Anjasmoro varieties.            This study used a separate plot design with 3 treatments as main plots were 3 soybean varieties: V1 = Tanggamus variety (tolerant), V2 = variety, Slamet (moderate), V3 = Anjasmoro variety (sensitive). The sub-plots were 4 doses of AJKS administration consisting of: A0 = Without AJKS treatment, A1 = 300 kg/ha AJKS, A2 = 600 kg/ha AJKS and A3 = 900 kg/ha AJKS with 3 replications. The results of the study concluded that the application of oil palm cassava ash (AJKS) in general increased the uptake of micronutrients by soybean plant roots on peatlands. There was an interaction between the dose of AJKS and soybean varieties on the absorption of Cu, Zn and Fe in the roots of Tanggamus, Slamet and Anjasmoro soybeans. Administration of 900 kg/ha AJKS gave the highest micronutrient uptake of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn both in Tanggamus, Slamet and Anjasmoro varieties, but optimal results were generally achieved at a dose of 600 kg/ha AJKS.
The Successful of Artificial Insemination in Bali Cow in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Yulianto Adlin , Karmila Yeni
Published: March 2023

The successful implementation of the artificial insemination (AI) program is a Measurement of the amount reproductive efficiency value that achieved. The value of the efficiency of the successful of artificial insemination (AI) can be assessed by measuring the rate per pregnancy or Service per Conception (S/C), calving distance or Calving Interval (CI) and pregnancy rate or Conception Rate (CR). This research has been carried out in Muaro Jambi Regency from September 11, 2021 to October 01, 2021. This study aims to determine the success of artificial insemination (AI)) in Bali cow in Muaro Jambi Regency and to determine Service Per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), and Calcing Interval (CI). This research was conducted using a survey method where the sampling method (respondents) was purposive sampling of respondents who has the criteria, namely respondents who had mother cows who had given birth at least 2 times to breeders in Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency and were married by artificial insemination (AI). The changes observed were Service per Conception (S/C), calving interval or Calving Interval (CI) and pregnancy rate or Conception Rate (CR). The data obtained were processed. The results showed that the successful of artificial insemination (AI) in Muaro Jambi Regency in the form of Service per Conception (S/C) which was 1,58, calving interval (CI) of 14,05 months and pregnancy rate or Conception Rate (CR). ) ) of 56,14%. It can be concluded that the successful of Synthetic Insemination (SI) in Muaro Jambi Regency can be categorized as having succeeded optimally, it can be seen from the service per concept (S/C), calving interval (CI) and the level of conception (CR).
The Influence Of Harvest Labor Productivity Factors On Palm Oil Production At PTPN VI Business Unit Batang Hari
Authors: Sophia Sophia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the labor productivity of oil palm harvesters at PTPN VI Batang Hari Business Unit, and to determine the effect of age, years of service, education level, salary and premiums as well as motivation in the productivity of harvesters at PTPN VI Batang Hari Business Unit. This research was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI, Batang Hari Business Unit, which is located in Muhajirin Village, Jambi Outer City District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research will be carried out from March 16 to March 27, 2021. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of labor productivity factors on harvesters on oil palm production at PTPN VI Batang Hari Business Unit. The data collection method used was direct interviews with list of questions (questionnaire) and secondary data collection from the company. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis (F test and T test). The results showed (1) the productivity of harvesters at PTPN VI Batang Hari Business Unit as a whole from the samples taken, the results were more than one hundred percent. (2) together the factors of labor productivity of harvesters affect oil palm production in PTPN VI Batang Hari Business Unit. While in a single test the factors that affect the productivity of harvesters are the Salary and Premiums, and Motivation factors.Keywords: Plantation; Productivity; and Labor
PROFIT/LOSS ANALYSIS (Case Study of Ibu Wiyono's Peanut Cracker Agroindustry in Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Regency)
Authors: Padli Muhammad , Supriyono Supriyono , Susilawati Widuri
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the profit/loss of Ms. Wiyono's peanut-cracker agro-industry and to analyze the business efficiency of Mrs. Wiyono's household-scale peanut-cracked agro-industry. This research was carried out in Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Regency. The research method used is a survey research method, the object of research is the existing Peyek Peanut agroindustry, with a research time of one month which will be carried out on January 1, 2020 to January 30, 2020. The type of research used is quantitative research, while the data sources used are quantitative research. used, namely primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this study is an analysis of profit and loss, total revenue and profits as well as business efficiency of peanut curd. The results showed that, Mrs. Wiyono's Peanut Crack Business in one production period with a total cost of RP. 4,390,500. Generate revenue of Rp. 8,600,000 with a total income of Rp. 4,209,500. In other words, Mrs. Wiyono's Peanut Cracker agro-industry business is profitable and feasible to be developed and the income received from the value of the revenue-to-cost ratio (R/C ratio) Ms. Wiyono's peanut-cracker business is 1.95, this shows that the revenue-to-cost (R/C ratio) C ratio) of 1.95 can be interpreted for every Rp. 1 of the costs incurred, the peanut cracker business provides an income of Rp. 1.95. The value of the R/C ratio of Mrs. Wiyono's peanut-crack agro-industry in Rimbo Bujang District is efficient.Keywords: Business Analysis, Efficiency and Nuts
Sustainable Agricultural Development In Indonesia (Article Review)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Prayetni Eci , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe definition of sustainable agriculture is the successful management of resources for agricultural enterprises to meet changing human needs while maintaining or improving environmental quality and conserving natural resources. The true meaning of sustainable agriculture is one that is economically sustainable which is achieved by: less energy use, minimal ecological footprint, less packaged goods, widespread local purchasing with shorter food supply chains, less processed foodstuffs, community gardens and gardens more houses, and so on Sustainable agriculture relies heavily on returning nutrients to the soil by minimizing the use of non-renewable natural resources such as natural gas (which is used as a feedstock for fertilizers) and minerals (such as phosphates). The most important factors in the utilization of natural resources in a land are soil, sunlight, air, and water.Sustainable agriculture is the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the agricultural sector. The concept of sustainable agriculture is based on three pillars: economic, social, and ecological.Keywords: Development, Agricultural, Sustainable
Upland Rice Tolerance Test Based on Pissy Seeds on Ultisols Used for Cultivation of Bulbs and New Openings
Authors: Pratama Yandro Yandro , Haryoko Widodo , Utama M. Zulman Harja
Published: March 2023

Upland rice tolerance test trials based on pithy seeds on ultisols used for tuber cultivation and new openings were carried out from November 2019 – February 2021 in Nagari Kampung Pinang, Lubuk Basung sub-district with the aim of knowing the interaction of upland rice varieties on ultisols of former tubers and new openings of ultisols. This experiment was conducted in a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor was the upland rice varieties Rindang I, Luhur I and Barabah, and the second factor was the ultisol treated layer, namely cassava ultisol, onion ultisol treatment layer and new layer processing. Based on the experiment, it was concluded that the three upland rice varieties tested, namely Rindang I, Luhur I and Barabah were classified as tolerant varieties with the order of tolerance being the Rindang I variety, followed by the Luhur I variety and the Barabah variety. Keywords: rice, ultisol, cassava, shallot
The Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Fertilizer Through Leaves on the Growth and Yield of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L)
Authors: Prastia Budi
Published: March 2023

Research on the effect of NPK fertilizer and fertilizer application through leaves on the growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annum L) was carried out from October 2021–March 2022 on farmer lands in Tanah Grow Village, Tanah Grow District, Bungo Regency. With the aim of knowing the interaction between NPK fertilizer and fertilizer through leaves on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in the form of factorial with two factors and repeated 3 times. Factor A is the dose of NPK fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely: NI = 5 gr, N2 = 10 gr, N3 = 15 gr, N4 = 20 gr .Factor B is the provision of fertilizer through the leaves (Seprint), namely: PI = 8 cc/ltr, P2 = 10 cc/ltr, P3 = 12 cc/ltr, P4 = 14 cc/ltr, P5 = 16 cc/ltr. Based on the experiment, it can be concluded that there was an interaction between NPK fertilizer and Seprint leaf fertilizer on the yield of red chili plants, while there was no interaction with plant height, number of leaves and number of productive branches. The application of NPK fertilizer with a dose of N3 = 15 grams gave the best results on red chili crop yields. In the use of fertilizer through leaves (Seprint) the best concentration was 10 cc/liter, for plant height. Provision of NPK fertilizer and fertilizer through leaves (Seprint) had no significant effect on the parameters of the number of leaves and the number of productive branches.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (ocb) Viewed From Servant Leadership and Personality Of Employees at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Business Unit Rimbo Dua, Tebo District
Authors: Amran Amran
Published: March 2023

Organizations or companies always have various kinds of goals to be achieved. To achieve organizational goals, cooperation between all units or sections within the organization is required. Without cooperation it is difficult for organizations to achieve success. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of servant leadership and personality on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Rimbo Dua Business Unit, Tebo Regency partially and simultaneously. The total population is 47 people and the sample is 47 people using the sampling method using Saturated Sampling. the decision is that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that Servant Leadership has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the personality variable with Organizational Citizenship Behavior shows that tcount = 10.584 is greater than ttable = 2.015 at a significance level of 0.05, so the decision is H0 is rejected Ha accepted, it can be concluded that personality has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Based on the simultaneous simultaneous test, the Fcount value is 108.461 and the Ftable is 3.21, this indicates that the Servant Leadership and personality variables have a significant effect on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable. based on the results of r2 = 0.831 this means that the contribution of Servant Leadership (X1), Personality (X2) to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y) is 83.1% and the remaining 16.9% can be explained by other factors outside of this study .
Analysis Determination of Growth Centers and Leading Commodities Based On Agricultural Sector Plantation Sub-sector In Sijunjung District
Authors: Wusqa Urwathul , Noer Melinda , Astuti Nuraini Budi
Published: March 2023

The study aims to identify (1) the district which has the growth potential in Sijunjung district-based facilities. The facilities used are agricultural facilities. the methode analysis used for this research is scallogram and index centrality. (2) to identify basic comodities in plantation subsector in each sub-district, the methode analysis is analysis location quentiont (LQ) and shift share analysis (SSA). the analytical method use is descriptive quantitative. The result of analysis show points out that the main growth center first hierarchy in Sijunjung is Kamang Baru with centrality index value of 719,9 and the main commodities of first priority is palm oil and Koto VII district with centrality index value of 682,5 The lead of plantation commodities in Koto VII are rubber in first priority and coconut in third priority.
Empowerment Of The Agribusiness Sector As A Effort To Increase Food Security (Artikel Review)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Haryadi Nini Mawaddah , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: March 2023

The agribusiness sector is a mega sector in the national economy, involving all national regions, involving and supporting about 80 percent of the Indonesian population, absorbing most of the national workforce with various qualities and various socio-cultural backgrounds. As an effort to increase food security, it is necessary to empower the agribusiness sector. The food crisis cannot be solved only in the sub-sector, but must be comprehensive starting from upstream agribusiness, farming, and downstream food, including the provision of supporting services. As part of the national economy, the performance of the agribusiness sector is influenced by the economic strategies and policies adopted by the government. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between empowerment of the agribusiness sector, especially as an effort to increase food security. Since the economic crisis hit, only the domestic agribusiness sector has been able to survive, therefore to make adjustments to the new environment, namely by empowering the agribusiness economic sector as a national industrialization strategy that is able to build a strong foundation of Indonesia's balance of payments in the long term and able to survive, especially in the long term. food crisis period that has the potential for national economic recovery.