bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LENGUAJE DEL DISEÑO
Authors: Vélez Ibarra Pablo
Published: October 2020

El diseño gráfico es un marco bastante amplio dentro de la comunicación visual y que permite englobar una serie de actividades humanas que buscan, en primera instancia, transmitir una serie de elementos comunicacionales, transformados en productos tangibles. Para llegar a esta instancia final, se necesita pasar por un proceso de realización o creación y parte inicial de este proceso es el lenguaje del diseño gráfico, el que se nutre de algunos componentes teóricos y prácticos. En este sentido serán motivo de estudio la Forma y el Espacio; el espacio positivo y negativo y la composición. Claro está que se debe indicar que este texto busca enfocarse en estos elementos como un conjunto de herramientas dentro del diseño gráfico y la comunicación visual.
EL FLUIR DE LA CREATIVIDAD: CÓMO FOMENTAR LA CREATIVIDAD EN EL SISTEMA EDUCATIVO
Authors: Cañete Bajuelo René , Rivero Delgado Yaqueline
Published: October 2020

La creatividad siempre ha sido y será motivo de análisis y continúa controversia por parte no solo de los estudios del tema, teniendo en consideración que las ideas innovadoras contribuyen al desarrollo de las naciones, por lo que es importante que a nivel de estado se desarrollen e incentiven procesos procesos que dejen fluir la creatividad. En este marco la educación cumple un papel primordial por la responsabilidad de preparar al estudiante para adaptarse y desempeñarse en la sociedad del conocimiento.El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamentar la importancia de la creatividad dentro del proceso educativo a partir de un cambio en este paradigma, así como analizar las alternativas al sistema de ecuación tradicional, abogando por una instrucción diferenciada que propicie el fluir de la creatividad.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL CORPORATIVA IMPLICA UN NUEVO MODELO DE GESTIÓN
Authors: Ortiz Arturo Lourdes Paola
Published: October 2020

La responsabilidad social de las empresas es una idea que se ha posicionado en las diferentes capas de la sociedad. Las escuelas de negocios han desarrollado, dedicado al estudio y la promoción de centros de responsabilidad social. Esto demuestra que el concepto de responsabilidad social tiene que ser desarrollado en cualquier empresa como modelo de negocio. Con este artículo, tengo la intención de generar una cultura de la responsabilidad social de la empresa para asegurarse de que es un bien común para todos los interesados.
EL USO DE LAS VOCES INSPECCIÓN Y SUPERVISIÓN PARA DESIGNAR UNA MISMA FUNCIÓN
Authors: Pérez Figueiras Elfio
Published: October 2020

Supervisión e inspección son dos términos que se utilizan hoy indistintamente para designar la función que se encarga de velar por el control, la evaluación y el asesoramiento de los sistemas educativos. Sobre el significado de ambos vocablos se han desatado innumerables polémicas teóricas y muchos autores se han pronunciado por el uso de uno u otro tratando de caracterizarlos en función de valoraciones a veces no tan objetivas. El presente trabajo pretende analizar desde sus raíces el problema y cuestionar lo innecesario de una discusión que a todas luces es innecesaria y bizantina.
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EN EL PARQUE METROPOLITANO GUANGÜILTAGUA DE LA CIUDAD DE QUITO
Authors: Albuja Mariño Patricia Alexandra
Published: October 2020

La necesidad de recreación de la población ha motivado que en Quito se establezcan áreas naturales. Una de las más visitadas es el Parque Metropolitano Guangüiltagua, considerado un reducto de bosque andino en la capital (Tobón, 2009). Sin embargo, en el lugar no se cuenta con información ambiental actualizada. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar los impactos ambientales generados por la presencia del hombre.La metodología utilizada consistió en trabajo de campo y procesamiento de datos. Se efectuaron recorridos para evidenciar prácticas ambientales y se realizó valoración de agua, flora y fauna. Para el agua se tomó como referencia las vertientes naturales y se calculó en base a parámetros físico-químicos el índice de Calidad de Agua (ICA). Para la flora y fauna se utilizaron índices de biodiversidad.Los impactos ambientales se evaluaron con base en la Matriz de Leopold. Como resultado se determinó que en el Parque se realizan actividades turísticas desorganizadas; el ICA presenta valores entre 88,60 y 90, que señala que es agua de calidad buena. Los índices de Simpson y Shannon-Wienner indican valores de 1/12 y 2,06, demostrando diversidad alta en flora y media en fauna; el valor de la matriz Leopold fue -24, demostrando efectos negativos.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA LIXIVIACIÓN DE MERCURIO EN RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS PELIGROSOS GENERADOS EN INDUSTRIAS DE CLORO-SOSA
Authors: Busto Yera Yailen
Published: October 2020

A través del proceso de producción convencional de cloro-álcali, se producen elevadas cantidades de lodos residuales contaminados con mercurio (Hg). La inapropiada manipulación y disposición de estos lodos puede causar un peligro ambiental. El comportamiento de lixiviación del Hg presente en estos lodos mercuriales, procedentes de una planta de cloro-álcali que todavía está en funcionamiento, se investigó mediante la prueba alemán DIN 38414-S4. El contenido de mercurio total de las muestras se mostró por encima de 1500 mg/kg, permitiendo clasificar el material como residuo peligroso y de alto mercurio.Las concentraciones de Hg en los lixiviados para ambas muestras fueron superiores a 0,02 mg/1, valor establecido por la Directiva de la Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) en 1991 sobre disposición final en vertederos, como límite máximo de mercurio para su disposición en vertederos. Las altas concentraciones de la muestra 2 sugirieron la presencia de especies más solubles de mercurio, tales como el HgC12. Los resultados indican que el método utilizado para estabilizar el lodo en dicha industria, no ha sido suficientemente eficaz, y justifican la precaución sobre los sitios de disposición existentes, así como la gestión futura de estos residuos mercuriales altamente peligrosos.
RUTAS TURÍSTICAS EN LA CIUDAD DE QUITO CON PERSPECTIVA CULTURAL PARA PERSONAS DISCAPACITADAS
Authors: Gómez Díaz Ismari
Published: October 2020

La ciudad de Quito como destino turístico ofrece un profundo patrimonio cultural tangible e intangible que necesita ser incorporado con plenitud al universo del turista con discapacidad. En este artículo analizamos una serie de barreras comunicacionales que impiden que todo el legado cultural de la ciudad sea valorado, interpretado y asumido por una población turística tan vital como lo constituyen los turistas de este importante segmento.Las diferentes carreras que se ocupan de formar profesionales del turismo juegan un rol definitorio en la problemática antes expuesta y su identificación con el universo cultural de la ciudad de Quito. Se aprecia como problemática del presente trabajo incluir al potencial turístico de la ciudad una ruta con perfil cultural para personas con discapacidad. De la anterior problemática se deriva como objetivo general analizar las diferentes barreras que dificultan el acceso de los turistas con discapacidad a una ruta con perfil cultural en la ciudad de Quito.La observación, como método de investigación, nos permite constatar lo antes apuntado. De igual modo, el análisis de documentos que rigen la política del turismo en el país y los que se ocupan de la organización académica de la enseñanza de los profesionales de esta disciplina nos aportan datos que validan nuestra problemática.
BALANZA COMERCIAL Y SHOCKS EXTERNOS: EL CASO ECUATORIANO
Authors: Desfrancois Pierre Gilles Fernand
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo analiza la sensibilidad de la Balanza Comercial ecuatoriana a diferentes shocks externos, cambios en los precios del petróleo, apreciación del dólar y caída de la demanda internacional. Se encontró que un escenario negativo empeoraría de manera importante la Balanza Comercial, cuyo saldo alcanzaría los -3.638 millones de dólares al final del año 2016. Los resultados muestran que solo el precio del petróleo y la apreciación del dólar tendrán impactos significativos. El precio del petróleo tiene un impacto directo sobre las exportaciones petroleras, las cuales seguirían cayendo el próximo año en el escenario negativo. Las exportaciones no petroleras también bajarían bajo el escenario negativo, lo que se explica por la apreciación del dólar y por el impacto negativo que tiene una caída del precio del petróleo sobre el crecimiento económico del país, lo que implica una subida de los impuestos y una reducción de la capacidad exportadora de las empresas. Además, las salvaguardias, al acabarse en junio del 2016, subirían las importaciones nuevamente y empeorarían la Balanza Comercial. Si se considera un shock externo positivo, se observa que la Balanza Comercial pasaría a positivo, con un saldo positivo de 85 millones de dólares en el año 2016.
COMUNICACIÓN, ALTERIDAD, DIVERSIDAD Y DIFERENCIA
Authors: Benítez María del Carmen , Zurita Maldonado Grace
Published: October 2020

A través de una mirada comunicativa, se reflexiona desde el campo académico sobre la alteridad, diversidad y diferencia para la construcción de un periodismo que delibere sobre el tratamiento de la información en respeto a la otredad. Este ejercicio puede establecer la diferencia generando discursos basados en el respeto y el reconocimiento de la diversidad, ya que es una actividad que está en constante relación con el otro en términos de equidad (Garzón, 2006). Para ello es trascendental la deliberación sobre los componentes éticos, el manejo de información, el tratamiento del discurso, la investigación periodística, lo que permitirá evitar barreras y estereotipos que pueden ser transmitidos por los medios, ya que ellos manejan el capital simbólico en la sociedad.
PARADIGMAS DEL TURISMO SOSTENIBLE EN LA PARROQUIA DE LLOA
Authors: Gómez Ismari , Vinueza Burgos Francisco David , Villafuerte Salomé
Published: October 2020

El desarrollo económico en las parroquias rurales en la Provincia de Pichincha siempre ha estado encaminado a las actividades primarias como: son la ganadería, agricultura, pesca, etc. Sin embargo, por sus características geomorfológicas tienen potencial turístico, como ejemplo tenemos el caso de la parroquia rural de Lloa en donde se han encontrado potenciales importantes de atractivos turísticos tanto naturales como culturales.El presente estudio tiene como objetivo definir el paradigma turístico en la parroquia de Lloa, realizando un análisis de la oferta y la demanda turística existente.Desde la demanda se realiza una encuesta cualitativa y cuantitativa para determinar el perfil del turista que llega a la parroquia, además de obtener cuales son los atractivos turísticos más valorados en la parroquia y desde la oferta se analizan los tres pilares fundamentales que son el hospedaje, la alimentación, transporte y los atractivos turísticos que se pueden encontrar en Lloa.
GUIÓN TEATRALIZADO EN EL MUSEO DEL CARMEN ALTO
Authors: González Alonso Jesús Francisco , Almeida Egas María Belén
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo pretende demostrar la importancia del uso de herramientas comunicativas y educacionales en los museos. Estos espacios deben ser lugares de educación de masas y no exactamente instituciones que se dediquen a la recolección de objetos. Desde hace algún tiempo en algunos países de Latino América y en especial en Ecuador se maneja la guianza en museos de manera formal, siendo así el guía el único poseedor de la verdad. De esta manera que se puede confirmar que el visitante percibe el conocimiento de forma directa y los museos mantienen su enfoque tradicional con el conocido lema: “Ver y No tocar”. Para incrementar el turismo religioso en el Monasterio del Carmen de San José se ha propuesto el desarrollo de un guión teatralizado como servicio de interacción en base de herramientas investigativas con la finalidad de dar valor al patrimonio religioso albergado por este monasterio por más de 360 años.
CRISIS EN EL FINANCIAMIENTO DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS ESPAÑOLAS: ¿VERDAD O DEMAGOGIA?
Authors: Ramírez Torres Gabriel , Morales La Paz Luis
Published: October 2020

Con la finalidad de analizar el comportamiento del financiamiento de las instituciones de educación superior en España, por parte de los gobiernos autónomos se analiza un período de la evolución cuatro años antes y cuatro años después de que estallara la crisis en ese país. Se parte de la explicación de la situación de esas instituciones, se describe de forma global los aspectos relevantes que conforman la manera de financiarse las universidades, de acuerdo a lo establecido en la normativa legal de ese país. Con la finalidad de verificar si han disminuido los recursos financieros asignados a esas casas de estudio por parte de las comunidades autónomas de las que dependen, se realiza un análisis estadístico que considerando el comportamiento de determinadas variables y mediante análisis de regresión múltiple se determinaron las variables significativas en los presupuestos de las mismas y posteriormente, haciendo uso de elementos de estadística paramétrica, contraste de hipótesis y análisis de varianza mediante la F-Snedecor, así como análisis de coeficiente de correlación de las variables se llega a conclusiones contrarias a lo sostenido por informes de la organización comisiones obreras.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN SALEP DARI EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Turnip Nur Ulina M. Br. , . Nurdianti , Dwicahya Cucu Arum
Published: October 2020

Salah satu penyebab infeksi adalah bakteri, seperti Staphylococcus aureus. Daun kersen telah banyak digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Daun kersen telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap  bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini: membuat formulasi sediaan salep ekstrak daun kersen,  dan melihat apakah sediaan salep  memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri  Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini bersifat True experimental, meliputi tahapan: pembuatan ekstrak daun kersen dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, formulasi salep dibuat dengan dasar salep: vaselin, adeps lanae, dan propilen glikol. Dibuat dalam tiga konsentrasi yaitu: F I dengan 100 mg, F II dengan 200 mg, dan F III dengan 300 mg. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi sediaan berupa evaluasi stabilitas fisik dan homogenitas, dan uji aktivitas dengan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan  menggunakan metode difusi agar menggunakan kertas cakram. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa salep memiliki kestabilan fisik dan homogenitas yang baik selama 10 hari penyimpanan pada suhu kamar. Uji aktivitas antibakteri  sediaan salep menunjukkan bahwa diameter hambat F I memiliki rata-rata 14,35 mm, F II memiliki rata-rata 16,50 mm dan F III memiliki rata-rata 19,29 mm. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan salep ekstrak daun kersen memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pada peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan agar memperhatikan daerah tumbuh daun kersen yang akan digunakan sebagai sapel penelitian dan melakukan perbandingan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri antara daun kersen dengan daun yang lainnya terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
EFEKTIVITAS ANALGETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica (L) Beauv ) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Gultom Veronika Yuliyani , Sitompul Andelila Suprianti
Published: October 2020

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage, either actual or potential or described in the form of damage. Provision of therapeutic doses of analgesics relieve pain or suppress. Plants Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv empirically used as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study to know the analgetic effect of root ethanol extract of alang-alangImperata cylindrica L. Beauv.

This study was done by infra red (IR) plantar test method with a wavelength of 96 nm. Twenty male mice were divided into 4 groups. Three groups were given ethanol extract of Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv branches at a doses of 15 mg/kg bb, 30 mg/kg bb 60 mg/kg bb and one group was given 0,5% CMC Na (control) orally. After that, the time (second) hold infra red induction of pain every 10 minutes to 60 minutes. The data obtained were processed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed test the level of 95%.

The results of phytochemical screening  Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv is alkaloid, flavonoid, and steroid/triterpenoid. Ethanol extract Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv dose of 15 mg/kg bb average  induction able to withstand pain of 12,86; 14,34; 15,44; 19,2; 17,52; 15,42 second, the dose of 30 mg/kg bb 13,6; 17,08; 19,82; 18,44; 16,9; 16,48 second, and a dose of 60 mg/kg bb 16,96; 18,9; 18,94; 22,14; 18,0; 17,26 second.

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage, either actual or potential or described in the form of damage. Provision of therapeutic doses of analgesics relieve pain or suppress. Plants Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv empirically used as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study to know the analgetic effect of root ethanol extract of alang-alangImperata cylindrica L. Beauv.

This study was done by infra red (IR) plantar test method with a wavelength of 96 nm. Twenty male mice were divided into 4 groups. Three groups were given ethanol extract of Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv branches at a doses of 15 mg/kg bb, 30 mg/kg bb 60 mg/kg bb and one group was given 0,5% CMC Na (control) orally. After that, the time (second) hold infra red induction of pain every 10 minutes to 60 minutes. The data obtained were processed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed test the level of 95%.

The results of phytochemical screening  Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv is alkaloid, flavonoid, and steroid/triterpenoid. Ethanol extract Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv dose of 15 mg/kg bb average  induction able to withstand pain of 12,86; 14,34; 15,44; 19,2; 17,52; 15,42 second, the dose of 30 mg/kg bb 13,6; 17,08; 19,82; 18,44; 16,9; 16,48 second, and a dose of 60 mg/kg bb 16,96; 18,9; 18,94; 22,14; 18,0; 17,26 second.
PERAN POLIMORFISME GEN MATRIKS METALLOPROTEINASE-9 DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK
Authors: Zein Wilson Arthur , Siregar Yahwardiah , Tarigan Amira P
Published: October 2020

Excessive secretion of MMP-9 is one of the cause of COPD is which can cause undesirable lung tissue degradation. Increased expression of MMP-9 is associated with increased gene promoter activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of mettaloproteinase-9 matrix gene polymorphisms with COPD events. This was a case-control study. With a total sample of 60 patients consisting of 30 COPD patients and 30 non-COPD patients. Samples were amplified by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) The results of DNA amplification were digested with SphI restriction enzyme to see the allele variant of MMP-9 C-1562T. Visualization of restriction results with 2% agarose gel electrophoresis will show 2 bands on the T allele (188bp, 247bp), 1 band on the C allele (435bp). The results obtained were homozygous CC variants in COPD 20 (66.67%) and non-COPD 21 (70%). Heterozygous variant of CT 10 (33.33%) in COPD and 9 (30%) in non-COPD. TT variant is not found at all. Based on the results obtained by the most CC homozygous variants in COPD (66.67%) and non-COPD (70%) and no association was found between MMP-9 polymorphism and COPD events (p> 0.05). Based on the results of this study, there is no significant relationship that we can conclude.
PENGARUH MEKANISME KOPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Karokaro Tati Murni , Silaen Winardi , Sitepu Abdi Lestari , Anggriyanti Dian
Published: October 2020

The success of the mechanism of coping in patients with cancer is breast does not only depend on the detection since the early , but also of understanding will be the mechanism causes . One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of carrying out chemotherapy treatment . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the mechanism coping against the anxiety of cancer breast at home Sick Grandmed Lubuk Pakam . Type penel itian is using methods quasy Experiment with using the design study One-group pretest-posttest design. The determination of the samples is done by way of purposive sampling, with the number of samples seban yak 30 people . Analysis of the data is done by using a test Paired Sample T Test with a confidence interval of 95% and the value of α = 0.05. The results were obtained from studies have demonstrated the presence of changes in the level of anxiety of patients before and after a given application of the mechanism of coping with value p-value = 0.001 (α> 0.05). Conclusion , there is the influence of the mechanisms of coping against the anxiety of patients kankker breasts were conducted in accordance with the standard, For Institutions Health need for supervision and counseling to the public that the importance of maintaining health , especially in patients with cancer of breast in Rs. Grand Lubuk Pakam
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN DAN FLEKSIBILITAS SERTA KECEPATAN PADA LANSIA DI DESA SIONOM HUDON SELATAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Bintang Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah , Tinambunan Novi Wulandari , Berampu Sabirin , Zannah Miftahul , Jehaman Isidorus
Published: October 2020

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".
PERBEDAAN PURSED LIPS BREATHING DENGAN PURSED LIPS BREATHING DAN LATIHAN EKSTREMITAS TERHADAP KEBUGARAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Berampu Sabirin , Jehaman Isidorus , Ginting Raynald Ignasius , Zannah Miftahul , Dayanti Sri
Published: October 2020

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by limited air flow in the respiratory tract that is not completely reversible and is progressive. Patients with COPD tend to experience inactivity that occurs due to reduced oxygen in the tissues, resulting in decreased fitness in helping to improve fitness given Pursed lips breathing treatment and limb training. This study was to determine the difference between pursed lips breathing with pursed lips breathing and exercise extremity on fitness in patients with COPD. Method is a quantitative research with quasi experimental type using the design of two groups pre-test and post-test, has a sample of 18 respondents divided into 2 groups, the control group (Pursed Lips Breathing) and the intervention group (Pursed Lips Breathing And Extremity Exercise) with purposive sampling technique that is adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis of the data obtained using the independent sample t test showed a p-value of 0,000 which means that there are differences in Pursed Lips Breathing with Pursed Lips Breathing and Extremity Exercises Against Fitness in Patients with COPD. With a mean of 17.22 with SD 11.487 and p-value α <(0.002 <0.05) in the control group (Pursed Lips Breathing) and mean 65,000 with SD 11.990 and p-value α <(0,000 <0.05) in the group interventions (Pursed Lips Breathing and limb training). Result showed that the average difference in fitness before and after (Pursed Lips Breathing and Extremity Exercises) was greater than in the control group (Pursed Lips Breathing). Conclusion is the difference between Pursed Lips Breathing and Pursed Lips Breathing and Extremity Exercise Against Fitness in Patients with COPD
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR.M. ILDREM MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Yanti Dian Anggri , Karokaro Tati Murni , Sitepu Kuat , . Pitriani , Br Purba Wina Novita
Published: October 2020

Increased illness causes problems in the health field one misbehaving in the from of auditory hallucinations. This can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Non pharmacological therapy which can be used in the form of classical music therapy. The purpose of this research  is to find out the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decrease the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations. Type of this research is quantitative research uses quasi-experimental design with design research pre and post test without control. Sampling techniques in this study using a sample with a population of 22 respondents at Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan in 2020. The results of statistical analysis using the Paired t test indicates p value of  0,000 means that there is effectiveness in the administration of classical music therapy to decrease the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations. The result is expected of music therapy to be one nursing intervention to decrease level hallucination with auditory of hallucination.

 

Keywords: Patients with hallucination, music therapy, level of auditory Hallucination.
HUBUNGAN LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI UNIT HEMODIALISIS RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Syara Arfah May , Suhaimi Syatriawati , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Simarmata Juni Mariati , Saragih Cindy Yulvika
Published: October 2020

Hemodialysis patients are susceptible to malnutrition caused by components in hemodialysis, such as Dialyzer (Kidney Artificial), blood line, AV fistula, bicarbonate fluid, acidic liquid. Patients who have long been undergoing hemodialysis have high urea and creatinine levels. Increased levels of urea and creatinine can stimulate acid production such as stomach ulcers (gastritis),  namely nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bloating and no appetite. This research aims to knowing long standing relationship of hemodialysis with appetite in patients chronic renal failure in the unit hemodialysis of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This type of research is quantitative research, using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with chronic renal failure who were in the hemodialysis unit of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with a sample of 49 people, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire. The analysis in this study used Chi Square test with a degree of confidence of 5% = 0,05. The results of the study stated that the majority of respondents were in the old category (2 years-3 years) as many as 31 people (63.3%) with decreased appetite by 21 people (42.9%), fixed appetite of 7 people (14.3 %), appetite increased by 3 people (6.1%). There is a long standing relationship of hemodialysis with appetite in patients chronic renal failure in the unit hemodialysis of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019 with p value < α = 0,05.
PENGARUH BLADDER TRAINING TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENGELUARAN URINE PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN RETENSIO URINE DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Simarmata Juni Mariati , Suhaimi Syatriawati , Zannah Miftahul , Syara Arfah May , Ginting Rosita , . Maisyaroh
Published: October 2020

Urinary retention in women is most likely to occur in the post-caesarean section or after pelvic surgery.  According to Stanton, urinary retention is the inability to urinate for 24 hours which requires catheter assistance, where the inability to pass urine is more than 25-50% of the bladder capacity.  When urinary retention occurs, non-invasive methods are first attempted such as bladder training using Sitz bath hydrotherapy so that the urinary elimination function can occur spontaneously.  If these efforts are unsuccessful, bladder training with catheterization is required by inserting a foley catheter in the bladder for 24 - 48 hours to keep the bladder empty and allow the bladder to regain its normal muscle tone to achieve spontaneous urination.

Postoperative urinary retention is the patient's inability to urinate after surgery even though the patient's bladder is full, in most cases, postoperative urine retention does not last long, but in some cases postoperative urinary retention can be prolonged even for days after surgery.  especially if properly identified and handled.  Postoperative urinary retention can cause several complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder overdistention, detrusor damage and can lead to hydronephrosis and kidney damage which can lead to chronic kidney disease, especially in elderly patients.
THE AFFECTING FACTOR ON THE LACK OF INTEREST IN MOTHER ACCEPTORS USING IMPLANT CONTRACEPTION IN TEUNOM HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA YEAR 2020
Authors: Wahyuni Faradita
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Pendahuluan; Penggunaan kontrasepsi telah meningkat di banyak bagian dunia, terutama di Asia dan Amerika Latin dan terendah di Sub Sahara Afrika. Pengguna kontrasepsi modern telah meningkat tidak signifikan dari 54% pada tahun 1990 menjadi 57,4% pada tahun 2014. Pada tahun 2020 akseptor KB suntik sebanyak 1.178 orang, pil sebanyak 60 orang, kondom sebanyak 1 prang, IUD sebanyak 5 orang sedangkan Implant hanya 4 orang. Tujuan; yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kurangnya minat ibu akseptor kontrasepsi implant. Metode; Desain penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, penyuluhan kesehatan, dukungan, dan sikap ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak  86 orang. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil; yaitu ada pengaruhpengetahuan ibu dengan kurangnya minat ibu akseptor KB dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi implant dengan nilai p value 0,000, ada pengaruhpenyuluhan kesehatan dengan kurangnya minat ibu akseptor KB dalam mengngunakan kontrasepsi implant dengan nilai p value0,001, tidak ada pengaruhdukungan suami dengan kurangnya minat ibu akseptor KB dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi implant dengan nilai p value 0,537, ada pengaruhsikap ibu dengan kurangnya minat ibu akseptor KB dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi implant dengan nilai p value 0,015. Kesimpulan; ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, penyuluhan kesehatan, sikap ibu dengan kurannya minat ibu akseptor KB dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi implant.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Dukungan Suami, Sikap Ibu, Kontrasepsi Implant
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KB IMPLANT DI KELURAHAN SEI PUTIH BARAT MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Situmorang Primanopa , Siagian Masryna , Siregar Santy Deasy
Published: October 2020

In terms of quantity, the use of implanted family planning in the Kelurahan Sei Putih Barat is in the quite low category compared to non-implantable acceptors. The lack of implant family planning acceptors is due to the many complaints experienced by implant KB acceptors. Of the 11 respondents surveyed, 7 of them experienced health complaints, namely experiencing menstrual disorders and experiencing problems with increasing body weight. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of implant family planning in Sei Putih Barat Village. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research plan. The population of this study were all fertile age couples (PUS) who were in the West Sei Putih village, as many as 3239 PUS. The sample in this study was 97 family planning acceptors in the West Sei Putih sub-district of Darusalam Public Health Center using simple random sampling technique. The research data analysis was performed using the chi-square test (X2) at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.002) with the use of family planning implants in the Sei Putih subdistrict, while occupation (p = 0.324) was not related to the use of the implant family planning in Kelurahan Sei Putih medan. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and knowledge with the use of family planning implants in the West Sei Putih subdistrict, Medan, while occupation is not related to the use of the implant family planning in the West Sei Putih subdistrict, Medan. This study suggests that health workers provide an understanding of implanted KB to prospective KB acceptors.
PERCEPTION AND INTENTION USING IMPLANT AS CONTRACEPTION IN DESA NGASEM KEDIRI
Authors: Kristianti Shinta , Mediawati Mika , Rohmawati Dewi
Published: October 2020

The most effective family planning program used for fertile age couple is long phase contraception. The use of long term contraception did not face the target, it is still dominate by short term contraception. The use of long term contraception such as Implant was not enthused in Ngasem Kediri. The aim of this research to know the relationship between mother’s perception with interest in using implant as contraception in Ngasem Kediri. It used a survey analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population was women who used condom as contaception and the unmet need. It was taken 52 respondents. The data collecting used was questionnaire. The research result showed the respondents who had positive perception with low interest were 27 respondents (58,7%). Bivariate Analysis result by Chi Square showed ρvalue result was 0,000. So there was a relationship between mother’s perception with interest in using implant as concraception in Ngasem Kediri .
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI (Apium Graveolens L) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Yolanda Rizky , Sitorus Riris , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , . Damayanti
Published: October 2020

Woman menopause in hypertension is often associated with increase vascularity and physiological changes during menopause. This study aims to examine the effect of celery leaf stew on blood pressure levels in menopausal woman in hypertension. This study was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, conducted in the Sidodadi Village District Beringin, Deli Serdang on Januari to March 2020. There were 28 participants selected using purposive sampling, with 14 assigned in the experimental and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and unpaired t-test. There were statistically significance difference of blood pressure levels before and after intervention in the experiment group with p value sitolic level  0.000 dan diastolic level 0.001 (<0.05). Celery leaf stew has a significant effect in reducing  blood pressure level in menopausal woman in hypertension. This intervention could be applied as an alternative theraphy in treating menopausal woman in hypertension.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH SETELAH MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEBING SYAHBANDAR
Authors: Ariecha Putri Ayu Yessy , Monalisa Luhur , Ariani Peny , Purba Tetty Junita , Sari Nur Mala
Published: October 2020

Tea consumption have been mother tea eliminate and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. Research purpose to find out The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020. The research design wan an analytical research with cross sectional approach, the sample is 32 respondents which used total sampling. The independen variable the habit of drinking tea after eating and dependent variable was the incidence of anemia. The research instruments were questionnaire.  Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with α < 0,05. The research result showed thst most of the 32 respondents (62,5%) tea drinking habits and the rest (40,6%) had mild anemia. Chi-Square test result showed that with the significance value of α = 0,05, it was obtained that the value of p = 0,003which means p <  α so H0 was rejected, it means that there was The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020.  The more frequent consumption of tea, the higher the rate of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected to the nurses to improve the counseling further to them about the importance of good and appropriate nutrition obtained from food or beverages consumed by them.
JOURNALISM EDUCATION IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Khafizova V.R.
Published: October 2020

Today, the media around the world construct the modern media reality and play a key role in the processes of media globalization. In this regard, one of the important areas of international cooperation is the development of media and the creation of a common information space. In particular, the countries with developing economies that are part of the BRICS group entrust the mass media with the mission of strengthening mutual understanding between countries, developing cooperation in the political, economic and social spheres. One of the resources for achieving this goal, in our opinion, is higher education, which determines the quality of training future journalists. Therefore, the purpose of this article is a research analysis, suggesting the allocation of general and special in educational programs in journalism in high-ranking BRICS universities. The author provides a brief overview of the characteristics and problems of higher education in the countries of the "five". In the practical part, the websites of five high-ranking universities containing information on educational programs in journalism are analyzed. The analysis criteria include the mission of the department / faculty / school, educational objectives, features of bachelor's, master's and postgraduate programs, focus on international cooperation. The analysis revealed that higher journalism education at the selected universities strives to develop research in the field of media communications and prepare universal journalists capable of adapting to new socio-economic and technological conditions. At the same time, national characteristics and goals are preserved in educational programs. The number of educational programs in journalism is increasing and diversifying through the expansion of research in the field of media communications. There is an active integration of journalism education in the related fields of communications and media. At the same time, despite successful adaptation to globalization changes and readiness for international cooperation, journalism education in the BRICS countries retains national characteristics, offering alternative ways of developing professional journalism.
MANAGEMENT OF STAFF MOTIVATION AT A TRADE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ryabov M.A. , Shchenina N.I.
Published: October 2020

The main characteristics of the structure of motivation of employees of a trade organization are revealed. Difficulties of maintaining high motivation of lower-level workers are outlined. The influence of working conditions is considered, in particular, such a factor as the need for constant interaction with clients in the "person-to-person" system. The approaches developed both within the framework of the sociological paradigm and within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach are presented as a theoretical basis. Labor motivation is considered as the most important factor in a person's activity in an organization, ensuring the proper level of his interest and efforts, a guarantor of the stability of these actions. The authors substantiate the urgency of expanding the methods of non-material incentives as secondary, but important for regulating the activities of employees. The importance of an integrated approach to building a personnel motivation system is indicated. The results of an empirical study of the social and labor attitudes of employees of a trade organization are presented. Employees are primarily focused on high wages and professional and career growth. At the same time, the conditions of work are important, starting with a favorable psychological climate in the team and finishing with material and technical support. Measures of additional incentives within the framework of the “social package”, such as, for example, medical insurance, gym membership, are not in great demand. There is a relatively low level of loyalty to the organization. In general, the instrumental type of labor installation dominates. The development of a system of labor incentives in an organization presupposes a number of organizational-informational, organizational-managerial and regulatory measures.
DYNAMICS OF THE SCOTTISH NATIONAL PARTY’s AGENDA IN THE 2010s
Authors: Grabevnik M.V.
Published: October 2020

The article focuses on measurement and analysis of the dynamics of the political agenda of the Scottish National Party during the 2010s. The relevance of the study is justified by the current political processes in the United Kingdom, which allows to consider the issue of Brexit and a second referendum as factors in the dynamics of the party agenda. Based on the content analysis of party manifestos, the dynamics of agenda of the Scottish National Party is emphasized. It flexibly and adaptively includes both regionalist and national topics and issues in SNP’s rhetoric and argumentation. Scottish nationalists are increasingly borrowing the agenda of national parties (Conservatives and Labours). At the same time, the SNP consciously positions itself both as a party that remains loyal to regionalist content and as a national party that can compete with large party actors. Being a regionalist social democratic party, the SNP uses two different models of the formation of the party agenda, depending on the political situation. The topics of Brexit, European Union membership and a second referendum on Scottish independence are actively used by the SNP as arguments for expanding their own political subjectivity and regional autonomy, as well as tools for fighting in the domestic political parliamentary and electoral arenas.
“TSKHINVALI REGION” AND “AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA” AS “LIEUX DE MÉMOIRE” AND INVENTED TRADITIONS IN THE MODERN GEORGIAN POLITICAL IMAGINATION (2018-2019)
Authors: Kirchanov M.V.
Published: October 2020

The author analyzes the invention of traditions in modern Georgian nationalism in the contexts of the imagination of the “Tskhinvali region” and the “Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia” as inseparable parts of the imagining political body of the Georgian nation. The methodology is based on the principles proposed in the inventionist turn in the interdisciplinary Nationalism Studies. The author analyzes the problems of imagination of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as parts of Georgia in contexts of legal attempts to legitimize the Georgian affiliation of these territories, political and cultural tactics and strategies of Georgian intellectuals, used by them in their attempts to integrate Abkhaz and Ossetian narratives into the imagined Georgian political and geographical canon. The author believes that the invented traditions in the Georgian case can be defined as heterogeneous intellectual, social, political and cultural practices of the imagination of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as subjects of the Georgian political space and parts of imagined symbolic Georgian geography. The activities of the “government” of these regions, which are imagined by their supporters as “governments in exile” are discussed in the text. The author believes that the traditions of Georgian nationalism, the high level of consolidation of society, and legal incentives, including the Law on Occupied Territories, became the incentives that turned South Ossetia and Abkhazia into invented traditions of political imagination in Georgian nationalism. It is shown that the invented traditions of modern Georgian nationalism are diverse and range from different versions of ethnicity to various political constructs. It is assumed that the active debates in Georgian society about the role and place of Abkhazia and South Ossetia turned these regions into invented traditions and places of memory of modern Georgian identity. The author believes that the activities of the “governments” and other administrative structures of the “Tskhinvali region” and the “Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia”, controlled by Tbilisi, are mainly ideological, propaganda and informational in their nature, because they invent and depicture images of these regions in the Georgian centred system of coordinates.
BUILDING THE NATION: SOCIALIST CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN ALGERIA, 1962-1978
Authors: Kirillova L.V.
Published: October 2020

Since the middle of the 1950s, the Socialist countries led by the Soviet Union had made significant contribution to the economic advancement of the developing countries. Under the umbrella of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), Soviet aid programs extended on many African countries, including Algeria. Founded by the Soviet Bloc in 1949, the CMEA was a response to the Marshall Plan. Within the confines of the Cold War, this international governmental organization aimed to promote the socialist economic integration not only of its members but also the emerging nations beyond the Iron Curtain. In case of Algeria, the massive construction projects sponsored by the CMEA turned into the crucial platforms of the new nation building. Erection of industrial enterprises projected economic, political, social, and cultural development of Algeria. This article presents the construction works in Algeria as the crucial sites for spreading Soviet influence in North Africa. In addition, it demonstrates the role of youth from Algeria and the Soviet Bloc in the establishment of these country-wide projects and the formation of Algerian nationhood.
Perkembangan Wakaf Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia Pasca Terbitnya Fatwa DSN-MUI No. l06 Tahun 2016
Authors: Hakim Muh. Luthfi , Asiyah Siti
Published: October 2020

This research aims to explain how the development and potential of Waqf of Islamic insurance in Indonesia after published the fatwa by DSN-MUI in 2016 concerning the Waqf of insurance benefits and investment benefits in Islamic life insurance. This study uses a qualitative approach and use documentation methods as a data collection technique. All data will be analyzed by describing and making a general sense of the all data about the development of Waqf of Islamic insurance. The results of this research show that Waqf of Islamic insurance developed positively and has potential in the next future with a provision of conceptual and concrete constraints that can impede the development of Waqf of Islamic insurance can be responded to by the management of Waqf and public in general.