bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ibu guru SD Dengan Kesulitan Sehari-Hari
Authors: Chandra Mitri RR Rayi , Abdullah Sri Muliati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dinamika kesejahteraan psikologis yang dialami oleh Ibu Guru SD dalam kesulitan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan analisis data dengan tematik analisis. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua subjek Ibu Guru SD yang mengalami kesejahteraan psikologis sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesulitan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan sehari-hari yang melibatkan tugas-tugas rutin seperti pekerjaan domsetik yaitu mengurus anak-anak, persiapan pagi, kegiatan sekolah, hingga tugas-tugas rumah tangga dan pekerjaan sebagai seorang guru. Frekuensi kesulitan sehari-hari yang tinggi menciptakan kondisi di mana para ibu ini mengalami stres, kelelahan, dan kurangnya waktu untuk diri sendiri dikarenakan pekerjaan tambahan dilakukan di rumah. Faktor eksternal ini menyatakan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis Ibu Guru SD membutuhkan dukungan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang positif.
The Influence of Career Development, Compensation and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention (Study at PT. Mega Pasanggrahan Indah Unit Cinere Bellevue Mall)
Authors: Anggriawan Ferry , Herminingsih Anik
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of career development, compensation and organizational commitment on turnover intention. The population in this study were 116 employees of PT. Mega Pasanggrahan Indah Unit Cinere Bellevue Mall. The sample used is 54 employees, calculated based on the Slovin formula. Sampling method using simple random sampling. This research is a type of causal associative research. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research is the Smart PLS version 3.0 application. The results of this study prove that career development has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, compensation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, and organizational commitment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Inhibitory Control on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Mediated by Mathematics Anxiety: A Case Study in a 10th-Grade Class at SMA Kemala Bhayangkari
Authors: Pandanu Rino Sinus , Nursangaji Asep
Published: December 2024

This study is a study aimed at investigating the influence of emotional intelligence and inhibitory control on mathematical problem-solving ability, with math anxiety as an intervening variable. It is a quantitative, ex post facto research that uses questionnaires and tests as research instruments. The study involved 28 students as subjects. The analytical technique used in this study was path analysis. The study results are as follows: (1) There was no significant influence of emotional intelligence on mathematical problem-solving skills, with a p-value = 0,308. (2) There was no significant influence of inhibitory control on mathematical problem-solving skills, with a p-value = 0,956. (3) There was no significant influence of math anxiety on mathematical problem-solving skills, with a p-value = 0,743. (4) There was no significant influence of emotional intelligence on math anxiety, with a p-value = 0,184. (5) There is no significant influence of inhibitory control on math anxiety, with a p-value = 0,701. (6) There was no significant influence of emotional intelligence on mathematical problem-solving skills through math anxiety, with a p-value = 0,804. (7) There was no significant influence of inhibitory control on mathematical problem-solving skills through math anxiety, with a p-value = 0,914.
Hubungan Kualitas Peraturan Perundang-undangan dengan Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa dalam Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara (Jakumhanneg)
Authors: Utama Anang Puji
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Pentingnya kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai instrumen dalam mendukung pembangunan karakter bangsa dan sistem pertahanan negara, yang diatur dalam Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara. Tujuan: Kajian ini akan meneliti dua pokok permasalahan yaitu bagaimana kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana hubungan kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan dengan pembangunan karakter bangsa dalam Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative. Dalam penelitian ini, studi kepustakaan dilakukan untuk menemukan makna sesuai tema tersebut.  Hasil: Sistem peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 dan perubahannya, yang mencakup hierarki dan jenis peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh berbagai lembaga. Meskipun banyak jenis peraturan yang ada, hal ini juga menyebabkan tumpang tindih regulasi dan obesitas regulasi, yang dapat menghambat pembangunan ekonomi dan memperburuk ego sektoral antar lembaga. Upaya perbaikan regulasi melalui kebijakan seperti revitalisasi hukum dan omnibus law diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah ini, meningkatkan kualitas peraturan, serta menciptakan ketertiban dan stabilitas nasional yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: Meskipun sistem peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah diatur secara rinci, masih terdapat masalah tumpang tindih dan obesitas regulasi yang dapat menghambat pembangunan serta menurunkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat.
Estratégias Lean Six Sigma para melhoria contínua: um estudo setorial comparativo centrado nos setores alimentício e automotivo
Authors: Gustavo Cunha Gabriel , De Andrade Ussuna Guilherme , Martins Coelho Trevisanuto Tatiene , Antonio Gandolfo Rodrigues Marco
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora a aplicação das ferramentas Lean Six Sigma na melhoria contínua de processos industriais, com uma análise comparativa entre os setores alimentício e automotivo. A metodologia Lean Six Sigma combina princípios do Lean Manufacturing, focado na eliminação de desperdícios, com o Six Sigma, que visa reduzir a variabilidade e defeitos. O objetivo é demonstrar como essas abordagens contribuem para aumentar a eficiência e a qualidade nos processos industriais. A pesquisa comparou a implementação das ferramentas em duas empresas de diferentes setores, destacando os resultados obtidos em termos de otimização de operações e redução de custos.
Innovación pedagógica: Metodologías activas y su incidencia en el pensamiento crítico de estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Hallo Caiza Eduardo Paúl , Naranjo Chango Mercy Janeth , Olalla Gaibor Alonso Telmo
Published: December 2024

El estudio analiza la incidencia de las metodologías activas en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de Bachillerato, enfocándose en cómo estas estrategias pedagógicas promueven habilidades cognitivas como el análisis, la reflexión y la toma de decisiones. A través de un enfoque mixto, se emplearon encuestas a 65 estudiantes y 7 docentes de una institución pública, combinando datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Las dimensiones evaluadas incluyeron la participación en actividades, el enfoque práctico del aprendizaje, la colaboración en grupos, y competencias críticas como la resolución de problemas y la toma de decisiones reflexivas. Los resultados muestran una correlación positiva y significativa entre el uso de metodologías activas y el fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico, con un coeficiente de Spearman de 0,941 (p = 0,000). Las estrategias como el aprendizaje basado en problemas y el trabajo colaborativo destacaron por su efectividad en la consolidación de estas habilidades. No obstante, áreas como la evaluación del trabajo en equipo y la vinculación de conceptos teóricos con actividades prácticas presentan margen de mejora, posiblemente debido a limitaciones de tiempo o formación docente. Se concluye que, las metodologías activas no solo fomentan un aprendizaje significativo, sino que también potencian habilidades esenciales para enfrentar los desafíos académicos y sociales actuales. Se recomienda continuar capacitando a los docentes y optimizando la implementación de estas estrategias para maximizar su impacto en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
Beer packaging: Trends for the future
Authors: Petrović Tanja
Published: December 2024

Beer is most commonly packaged in glass, metal and polymer (PET) packaging, which in turn provides a passive barrier for protection against external environmental conditions (oxygen, light, moisture, microorganisms). Trends in the beverage packaging sector include a change in the structure of packaging materials and the use of active, intelligent and environmentally friendly solutions. Packaging manufacturers and the beer industry are increasingly investing in sustainable technologies to reduce energy consumption and the carbon footprint (use of lightweight glass, biodegradable plastic, recyclable aluminum cans, recycled paper, cardboard, eco-design in packaging). Active packaging (AP) refers to systems in which packaging, product and environment interact and are designed to integrate appropriate active ingredients into a conventional packaging unit in different ways. For the beer industry oxygen absorbers are important and can be integrated into the structure of single-layer PET bottles (they are incorporated into the polymer resin that forms the bottle walls) or into multi-layer bottles (in a sandwich between the layers). Active ingredients can also be placed to the inside of crown caps to "scavenger" oxygen in the headspace, preventing unwanted oxidative reactions that lead to a deterioration in beer quality. One trend in can production is so-called self-chilling cans with double walls, which trigger an endothermic reaction that removes heat from the product (beer) and thus cools it down. Intelligent packaging (IP) has been developed with the aim of monitoring the condition of the packaged product to provide information on its quality and safety during the shelf life. IP systems involve the use of various indicators, sensors and identification by data carrier (tags). In the beer industry, target temperature indicators are used, which are placed on the packaging label in order to inform the consumer when the beer has reached the optimum drinking temperature. The trends in beverage packaging are clearly moving towards sustainability with the use of ecological solutions and recyclable packaging materials. The demand for active and intelligent packaging is expected to increase in the future as it can help reduce waste and improve quality and safety of food and beverages.
Beer probiotication and functionality
Authors: Kandilis Panagiotis
Published: December 2024

Functional foods are gaining the attention of consumers, who demand foods that can fulfil nutritional needs, help maintain a balanced diet and also possess a beneficial impact on human health. Beer is a carbonated alcoholic beverage with worldwide acceptance and its moderate consumption has been associated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, benefits for bone density, and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Beer also presents better nutritional composition compared to the majority of alcoholic beverages, containing sufficient amount of nutrients like carbohydrates, protein and amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and polyphenols, without the addition of artificial additives or preservatives. Polyphenols, originated from malt and hops are the major natural antioxidants in beer that contribute to its functional properties. In order, to further increase these beer characteristics, nowadays, special beers, like low-alcohol or even non-alcoholic beers, gluten-free beers, craft beers, unpasteurized, unfiltered, with the addition of fruits, juices, plant extracts etc., are available in the market or under research. Another important feature of functional foods is their association with the presence of probiotics. However, one of the main challenges of exerting probiotics' health effects, is the maintenance of high viability (> 106 CFU/g) during food processing and storage. However, as beer typically contains hop ISO-a-acids, ethanol, and low pH, which prevent the growth and survival of probiotic lactic acid bacteria, the use of new strategies, like encapsulation, is crucial to retain their survival. Therefore, in the present study the main nutritional features and functional characteristics of beers (both regular and special beers) are highlighted, in combination with the recent research activities in the field. Taking into account the beer production in Greece some recent experimental works are presented focusing on the addition of fruit juices in beer production, the use of microencapsulation to enhance beer probiotication, and evaluating the potential superiority of craft and nonalcoholic beers compared to regular beers. The present work highlights the great potential of beer (especially non-alcoholic) to serve as functional food and vehicle of probiotic delivery.
Sorghum as a raw material in beer production
Authors: Sikora Vladimir , Brbaklić Ljiljana , Nemeš Robert
Published: December 2024

The production of beer, as one of the most popular drinks, includes only four ingredients: yeast, water, hops and malt. Malted barley is used as the primary source of grain for beer production, while alternative raw materials such as sorghum, due to its fermentative capacity, are becoming more and more popular. Sorghum malt is traditionally used as the primary raw material in beer production in Africa, India and South America. Sorghum beer is obtained by traditional and industrial methods through spontaneous or directed fermentation and depending on the region or ethnic group is known by different local names. The use of sorghum in the production of malt and various beers has spread to many countries around the world. This grain is proving to be a practical alternative to standard raw materials, especially in a situation where climate change is increasingly affecting the plant production system. Sorghum malt is used as a standard in the production of lager type beer in Mexico, while in the USA it has been used as an additive since the 1980s. This article is a novelty on the profiled market in Europe. Laboratory testing of different variants of sorghum use in brewing has shown that the best quality result is obtained by including 60% sorghum malt and 40% unmalted sorghum. The resulting sorghum beer has a low alcohol content, a complex, aromatic, slightly bitter-sour taste and less stable foam. Conventional raw materials for obtaining beer are barley or wheat malt, but people with gluten sensitivity or diagnosed with celiac disease cannot consume this drink. The safest method for making gluten-free beer is to use gluten-free grains, such as sorghum. Gluten-free beer is an alternative not only for gluten-intolerant people, but also for those who are interested in various new products launched on the market. According to a report published by Fior Markets, the global gluten-free beer market will grow by the year 2025 to USD 18.7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 16.3%.
Opportunities for financing hops production in the Republic of Serbia from the IPARD 3 Program
Authors: Radović Gordana , Pejanović Radovan
Published: December 2024

The possibility of financing hop production from European funds was introduced for the first time within the IPARD 3 Program. Financial instrument for pre-accession assistance - IPARD 3 Program, for the period 2021-2027. year, was adopted by the Conclusion of the Government of the Republic of Serbia on December 14, 2023. The total value of this financial instrument is 588 million euros, of which the contribution of the European Union is 280 million euros. The possibility to finance the production of hops exists within Measure 1 - Investments in physical assets of agricultural holdings. Potential beneficiaries of this financial support can be natural persons - owners of commercial family farms, entrepreneurs, business companies and agricultural cooperatives. The minimum amount of investment is 20,000 euros, and the maximum is 1,000,000 euros, with the fact that the user can exercise the right to maximum financial support of 2,000,000 euros during the program period. The aim of the paper is to present the possibilities of financing the development of hop production in the Republic of Serbia within the framework of the IPARD 3 Program.
Profile of bioactive compounds of wort enriched with grape seeds
Authors: Milinčić Danijel , Salević Ana , Nedović Viktor , Pešić Mirjana
Published: December 2024

Beer is one of the most famous beverages in the world, produced using a standardized technology that includes barley malt, water, hops and brewer's yeast. However, consumers demand for innovative and authentic beer have been contributed to the development of microbreweries and the production of craft beer. In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on the production of "functional" craft beers with unique sensory properties that contain non-cereal adjuncts. A particular challenge in the development of these craft beers is the manner and timing of the addition of adjuncts in the brewing process (wort boiling, fermentation, maturation or packaging) to ensure improved extraction of bioactive compounds and their distribution in the final product. The aim of this study was therefore to enrich hopped wort with grape seeds as a source of phenolic compounds, then sterilize it and analyze the composition of bioactive compounds (phenolic compounds and hop bitter acids) using the UHPLC Q-ToF MS technique. All compounds were identified based on m/z exact mass, typical MS fragments and available literature data. In total, 28 phenolic compounds and 21 hop acids were confirmed in the analyzed wort samples with/without grape seed. Phenolic compounds detected in control wort were originated from hops or malt and their total content was 961.46 µg/100mL. Total quantified phenolics in the wort enriched with grape seed was significantly higher compared to control wort, that is 6579.77 µg/100mL (2.5% GS) and 8138.02 µg/100mL (5.0% GS). The main detected phenolics were hydroxybenzoic acid, ellagic acid, flavan-3-ols and procyanidins, which are typical compounds for Prokupac grape seed. This means that most phenolic compounds are transferred from the seed to the wort during sterilization. (Iso)-a-acids were predominantly detected in the control wort, and the share of most identified acids was lower in the wort enriched with grape seeds. Sterilization of hopped wort contributes significantly to the extraction of phenolic compounds from grape seeds, and present the crucial step in the production of functional craft beer enriched with grape seed phenolics.
Analysis of beer sales in a trading company: Market trends, packaging, and brands in the period from 2021 to 2024
Authors: Mirković Snežana , Kavalić Mila , Gluvakov Verica , Nikolić Milan , Ugrinov Stefan , Bakator Mihalj
Published: December 2024

The beer category holds a significant place in the sales structure of alcoholic beverages in the domestic market, so understanding consumer trends and sales dynamics is of key importance for trading companies. The research analyzes beer sales in the period from 2021 to 2024 in a company operating in Vojvodina and Belgrade, using data from internal databases. It specifically focuses on beer sales by packaging types (nonreturnable and returnable glass packaging, cans, and PET), identifying consumer preferences. Additionally, monthly sales variations and the share of the top 5 brands are analyzed, providing insights into dominant brands and their market influence. In order to obtain a clear picture of beer sales trends, basic statistical methods were used, such as share analysis, percentage changes, and comparison of monthly data. The results show that beer maintains a stable share of 73% in the sales of alcoholic beverages during the period from 2021 to 2024. PET packaging declines from 9.6% in 2021 to 5.2% in2024, while cans record an increase from 44.2% to 54.7%, taking a dominant share. Non-returnable packaging shows growth, while returnable packaging decreases from 45.1% to 37.2%. These data indicate a shift in consumer preference towards cans, likely due to changes in consumer preferences and market conditions. Among the leading brands, Jelen beer is the most dominant with an average share of 38% during the period from 2021 to 2024. Lowenbrau increases to 12.5%, while Lav beer maintains a stable share of 11.4%. Zaječarsko beer ranks fourth with a 9.6% sales share, while Tuborg beer, with 8.6%, enters the top 5 brands, indicating a potential growth of international brands and consumer interest in new options on the market. Beer sales show significant seasonal variations throughout the year. The highest sales share is achieved in the third quarter (31.4%), which is expected given the summer period when beer consumption is traditionally highest due to warm weather, vacations, and social events. There is also a high sales share in the second quarter (27.8%), while the first (17.3%) and fourth quarters (23.5%) record lower sales results due to the winter months. Based on these analyses, the research provides a detailed overview of market trends and consumer preferences, enabling conclusions to be drawn regarding future sales strategies and the optimization of the beer category offering in retail outlets.
The smart village and craft brewery concept
Authors: Stojanović Katarina , Pejanović Vladimir , Sovilj Platon
Published: December 2024

A smart way of the preservation of the cultural and natural heritage is the subject of this paper. The expansion of computing methods, especially intelligence, has resulted in the formation of smart cities and villages, as well as smart production paths and lines. Smart processes include big data processing capabilities, industrial connectivity devices and robotic systems. Here we discuss the basic concepts of artificial intelligence techniques in the smart village and their application in the science, marketing and technology of beer by improving the way of production, delivery and sales. A review of relevant literature in the field of brewing, AI and smart villages, analysis and qualitative study methodology determined that the integration of smart systems in rural areas, which make up a large part of the territory of the Republic of Serbia, could lead to the revitalization of villages and the revival of the potential of tourism with which the Republic of Serbia abounds. By networking craft breweries within the functioning of a smart village, forms of social craft breweries would be created, which would contribute to the growth of business volume, the inclusion of a greater number of actors and cultural roots. Unlike traditional industrial brewing, craft brewing encourages the exploration of different beer styles and the use of local ingredients. In this way, beer and brewing technologies of old authentic types of beer are recognized as the intangible cultural heritage of Serbia, which was started in previous research. Networking avoids the risk that initiatives are controlled by one entity. Rural heritage becomes smart when it is sustainable and interwoven through all segments of the community.
Advancements in nutty quality: Segmentation for enhanced monitoring and determination
Authors: Saranya P. , Durga R.
Published: December 2024

Segmentation of nut images plays a vital role in computer vision and agricultural applications. Precise segmentation enables the extraction and analysis of essential information about the nuts, supporting quality evaluation, yield estimation, and automated sorting processes. This study explores nuts image segmentation utilizing the cuckoo search algorithm. The cuckoo search algorithm, a nature-inspired optimization technique, is introduced to enhance the segmentation process, potentially optimizing parameters or guiding the segmentation algorithms. Performance evaluation emphasizes metrics such as MSE, IoU, and dice coefficient. CSA (cuckoo search algorithm) demonstrates superior results, showcasing its effectiveness in automated nuts segmentation. This research contributes to the advancement of nut image analysis, providing insights into segmentation methodologies that can enhance automated processes in agriculture and food industry applications. The findings underscore the significance of employing advanced algorithms like CSA for accurate and efficient segmentation of nuts in images.
A Scoping Review Of Usability Metrics For Assessing ehealth Systems
Authors: Kavuta Karisha , Shidende Nima
Published: December 2024

eHealth systems have exploded in popularity worldwide in recent years, fundamentally altering how health services are delivered. However, there has been a long discussion about what usability metrics should be used to evaluate eHealth systems. This paper assesses the usability metrics mostly applied in evaluating eHealth systems. A scoping review method was used, whereas 15 papers were reviewed after being extracted from 2112 studies from PubMed, Emerald Insight, and SAGE. The search terms were "usability" in combination with "metrics", "evaluation metrics", "factors", "attributes", "framework", "models", "taxonomy", "eHealth", "health", "telehealth", and "mHealth". The study established that usability metrics, including ease of use, task-technology match, navigation, information quality, technical quality, guide and support, consistency, visibility, flexibility, accessibility, and collaboration, are mostly applied in evaluating eHealth systems’ usability. Although the metric named collaboration had a low frequency, this study recommends that it be used in assessing eHealth systems due to its necessity. Thus, the healthcare process involves multiple healthcare professionals collaborating to accomplish the patients’ healthcare process. Additionally, the study revealed limited studies on the usability of eHealth systems in developing countries, specifically Africa. Subsequently, a few African studies applied generic usability metrics only to evaluating eHealth systems compared to developed countries. Future studies should consider validating these metrics' applicability in contexts in developing countries with limited resources.
Relato de experiência sobre atividades de educação ambiental e lixo eletrônico em uma escola municipal da cidade de Montanhas/RN
Authors: Lira Janine Varela de , Kramer Dany Geraldo
Published: December 2024

A obsolescência programada dos equipamentos eletrônicos associada ao estímulo ao consumismo destes itens tem contribuído para geração crescente de lixo eletrônico. Isto acarreta riscos a saúde humana e ambiental, principalmente pela presença de metais pesados em sua composição, entretanto muitas localidades pequenas não possuem programas educativos e pontos de coleta para este material. Assim, objetivou-se descrever um relato de experiência, quanto às atividades de educação ambiental e lixo eletrônico desenvolvidas com os alunos do ensino fundamental de escolas municipais situada na cidade Montanhas/RN. Para tanto foi realizada uma oficina com 08 turmas (6 ao 9 ano – 164 alunos no total).  No primeiro momento abordou-se conceitos de coleta seletiva, como fazer a separação dos resíduos secos utilizando a separação por cores da coleta seletiva, conceitos de lixo eletrônico e locais adequados para seu descarte, bem como os impactos que causam ao meio ambiente. No segundo momento, foi realizado um jogo educativo sobre a temática. Ao final da atividade foi possível perceber que os estudantes apresentavam noções ricas sobre o meio ambiente.
Why Taiwan’s Constitutional Court Is in Danger
Authors: Chen Kuan-Wei
Published: December 2024

Legislators from the leading party in Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan are moving to pass an amendment that could effectively paralyze the Constitutional Court. Under the proposed changes to the Constitutional Court Procedure Act, the Court may find itself unable to carry out its constitutional mandate. This week, Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan will deliberate the amendments. If the amendments are passed in their current form, Taiwan could face nothing less than a full-blown constitutional crisis.
Cien años de la Corte Electoral: fundamentos legales y constitucionales de su creación y composición
Authors: Legazcue Elisa
Published: December 2024

El aniversario de la creación de la Corte Electoral convoca a reflexionar sobre su actuación y papel fundamental para el funcionamiento del Estado de Derecho. Inicialmente, la Corte Electoral se previó por medio de una norma legal, y posteriormente su creación se constitucionalizó. La Corte ha sufrido algunos cambios desde su creación legal, fundamentalmente en lo relacionado con su composición. Son varias las normas que regularon este aspecto para finalmente estabilizarse en el proceso de cambio, con una última modificación bajo la reforma parcial de la Constitución de 1967 en 1997. El presente trabajo menciona los fundamentos sobre la creación y composición, tanto legislativa como constitucional, de la Corte Electoral.
Sufragio en el exterior: una sentencia sobre la que contar
Authors: Lorenzo Pena Mariel
Published: December 2024

Se reúnen aquí las ideas expresadas en el marco del Segundo Seminario Internacional de Derecho Constitucional, «Homenaje a los 100 años de la Corte Electoral. Elecciones y Democracia», organizado por el Instituto de Derecho Constitucional los días 9 y 10 de octubre de 2024 en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de la República.
El presente artículo busca, por tanto, analizar desde el punto de vista cuantitativo y cualitativo la sentencia de la Suprema Corte de Justicia n.º 57, del 3 de abril de 2020, que refiere a la inconstitucionalidad del artículo 1 de la Ley 19.654.
Espejismos. La historia oral puesta en escena
Authors: Domínguez Virgen J. Carlos
Published: December 2024

La creación escénica contemporánea se ha convertido en campo fértil para experimentar con distintos lenguajes y generar conocimientos a partir del diálogo inter y multidisciplinar con la historia, la filosofía y las ciencias sociales en general. Entre las muchas posibilidades, la historia oral constituye una fuente inagotable de temas, narrativas y materiales que pueden servir como punto de partida, como punto de llegada o como simple inspiración para la puesta en escena. Una de estas modalidades es el teatro verbatim, es decir, el uso (al pie de la letra) de fragmentos de entrevistas transcritas para la escritura y montaje de textos dramáticos.
El presente trabajo se sitúa en estos cruces. Más que una guía metodológica, la narrativa se articula en primera persona, acercándose al género de la autoetnografía, para documentar los retos y los desafíos de un proceso de investigación-creación que se llevó a cabo durante los años 2022-2024, con apoyo del CONAHCYT.

Uno de los argumentos centrales es que las entrevistas transcritas constituyen dispositivos culturales que contienen referencias valiosas para el montaje escénico más allá de las palabras transcritas; es decir, hacer teatro “al pie de la letra” es mucho más que reproducir las palabras de manera textual. Se trata de buscar en el subtexto, en la elipsis, en lo que se dice sin decirse. Más aún, por la naturaleza de los temas abordados, las lecciones y aprendizajes de este recorrido resultan valiosos para el quehacer teatral, pero también para la práctica de la historia oral en sí misma.
Efficacy of Biopesticides for controlling major pests of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Surkhet District, Nepal
Authors: Nainabasti Anjal , Badayak Sangita , Subedi Bishesh , Kharel Babin , Bhattarai Binita , Panth Sandip
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the efficacy of biopesticides against major insect pests of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Lekbeshi, Surkhet, Nepal. A randomized complete block design experiment was conducted with four treatments: Beauveria bassiana (1 ml/L), Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) (2 ml/L), Jholmol (1:5 concentration), and an untreated control. After the third spray, B. bassiana reduced red pumpkin beetle populations from 1.4 to 0.4 insects per plant, while Bt reduced fruit fly populations from 2.8 to 1.6 insects per plant, compared to the control (4.2 to 2.2). At 60 days after transplanting, Bt-treated plants were significantly taller (137.45 cm) than control plants (111.28 cm). Fruit damage was lowest in Bt-treated plots (1.8% and 0.69 kg damage weight) compared to the control (3.8% and 0.69 kg). While yield attributes showed no significant differences, total yield was highest in B. bassiana-treated plots (35.58 t/ha) compared to the control (17.8 t/ha). Economic analysis revealed that B. bassiana treatment had the highest benefit-cost ratio (4.19), followed by Bt (2.9), control (2.8), and Jholmol (2.3). These findings suggest that biopesticides, particularly B. bassiana and Bt, can effectively manage major cucumber pests while improving yield and economic returns, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides in subtropical regions.
Soil Quality Variations Across Different Land Use Patterns in Central Doon Valley of Dehradun, India: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kamboj Vishal , Katoch Kajal , Singh Ram Bhushan Prasad , Bisht Aditi
Published: December 2024

Soil is the most basic and yet most complex component of terrestrial ecosystems. It regulates most of the ecosystem processes and provides a large part of the earth’s biodiversity for the physical basis for many human activities. The major objectives of this study are to examine the physio-chemical characteristics of soil in both disturbed and undisturbed areas of Dehradun and to analyze soil pollution indices related to heavy metals in these areas. The study was conducted in the Suddhowala and Selaqui areas of Jhajra Forest Range, Dehradun, India. The soil samples were collected from six different land use patterns of SS1-SS6 from March to May (2024). The Physical parameters such as Moisture Content, Water Holding Capacity, and Electrical Conductivity, and the chemical parameters such as pH, Total Nitrogen, Organic Carbon, Organic Matter, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Sulphur were analyzed and the heavy metals such as Zinc, Boron, Copper, Manganese and Iron were measured. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor (EF), degree of contamination (CD), and pollution load index (PLI) were studied. The study finds gaps in how micronutrient status is evaluated to meet the soil needs.
Influence of Transformational Leadership on Job Performance in the Education Context - A Review
Authors: Weerakkody Indu Priyangika , Agarwal Nidhi , Nimali Perera Gamage Dinoka
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of existing empirical investigations on the influence of transformational leadership on job performance within the education context. A systematic literature review with a meta-analysis has been executed, focusing on the following objectives: To develop working definitions for transformational leadership and job performance, to discuss the influence of transformational leadership on job performance in the education context and to investigate gaps regarding the influence of transformational leadership on job performance in the education context. By thoroughly analysing the definitions of the two concepts working definitions were developed for both. Two prominent databases, Google Scholar and ResearchGate were utilized to locate relevant literature and review the existing empirical investigations related to formal education. Initially, 54 articles from 2018 – 2023 were referred, and after screening only seven were systematically analysed as the research sample. The review found that transformational leadership in the context of education significantly influences job performance. The gaps that were investigated include conducting longitudinal studies, applying triangulation techniques, analysing additional variables, increasing sample size, and broadening the scope to include diverse population groups and sectors. The findings will assist educational leaders in understanding the significance of the phenomenon and potential benefits. Through meta-analysis, future research hashighlighted the influence in colleges of education and specialized schools for individuals with disabilities.
Implementation of CSR in Environmental Social Accounting Realizing Corporate Responsibility for Sustainability and Community Welfare
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Farman Safril , Suaib Muh. Rifki , Suaib Suci Rahmadani
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into environmental social accounting to promote corporate sustainability and community welfare. The goal is to assess how CSR practices contribute to long-term corporate value while ensuring transparency in reporting social and environmental impacts.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs systematic literature review methodology, analyzing academic papers, reports, and case studies on CSR and environmental social accounting. The review identifies frameworks and practices that help companies measure and report CSR outcomes effectively.
Findings and Discussion: The study highlights the effectiveness of CSR integration in enhancing corporate reputation, stakeholder trust, and sustainability efforts. It also identifies challenges in reporting consistency, mainly due to the lack of standardized frameworks, which can lead to discrepancies in evaluating CSR performance. The role of technology in improving CSR reporting accuracy and transparency is emphasized.
Implications: The research offers practical insights for businesses integrating CSR into their operations. It suggests adopting standardized reporting frameworks and digital tools for better data collection. These steps will enhance CSR’s impact on corporate performance and community welfare, fostering long-term sustainability.
Financial and Non-Financial Compensation on Employee Productivity
Authors: Huda Jaya Alfian , Akbar Mohammad Aldrin , Lina Ros
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effect of financial and non-financial compensation on employee productivity at Bank Papua, Abepura Branch. Using reinforcement theory and expectancy theory, it investigates how both forms of compensation affect employee motivation and performance.
Research Design and Methodology: This study utilized a quantitative approach, using surveys and statistical analysis to assess the relationship between compensation and productivity. Data was collected from employees at the Abepura Branch of Bank Papua. Both financial compensation (e.g., salary, bonus) and non-financial compensation (e.g., recognition, career development opportunities) were measured and analyzed for their impact on employee productivity.
Findings and Discussion: The findings show financial and non-financial compensation's vivacious and significant effect on employee productivity. The findings are consistent with motivation and fairness theories, indicating that fair and competitive compensation encourages employees to work harder and perform better. The discussion emphasizes the importance of a balance between both forms of compensation to improve overall productivity and organizational performance.
Implications: This research highlights practical implications for management at Bank Papua, Abepura Branch. It indicates the need for greater attention to the compensation structure to ensure employee satisfaction and motivation. Recommendations include periodic salary reviews and adjustments, developing incentive programs based on individual and team performance, and creating a supportive work environment.
Peran Kompetensi Soft Skills Digital Native dalam Meraih Kesuksesan dalam Berkarir di Dunia Kerja
Authors: Olivia Shafitri  , Novien Rialdy
Published: December 2024

The digital era has created a generation of digital natives with superior technology adaptability. However, to achieve success in the world of work, soft skills competencies remain an important factor that supports individual success. This study aims to explore the role of soft skills competencies in digital natives in building a successful career. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with young digital native workers in various industry sectors. The results showed that interpersonal communication skills, teamwork, adaptability, and time management were the main elements that contributed to their success. The findings highlight the importance of synergy between technical and soft skills in facing the complex challenges of the world of work. The implications of this study offer insights for organizations to develop training programs that are holistic and support the development of soft skills as part of a human capital capacity building strategy.
Gestión de las escuelas en el nuevo milenio: Un compromiso con el aprendizaje generacional
Authors: Ropa-Carrión Brígido
Published: December 2024

http://revista.investigaciondetecnologias.com/index.php/e-RMS/article/view/103#:~:text=La%20gesti%C3%B3n%20escolar,del%20c%C3%ADrculo%20hermen%C3%A9utico.
Análisis de la Prescripción de las Deudas en el Ecuador
Authors: Benavides Atis Darwin Gabriel , Suárez Venegas Ramiro
Published: December 2024

La prescripción de deudas en el Ecuador es un mecanismo legal mediante el cual, transcurrido un cierto período, una deuda se vuelve inexigible judicialmente. Este sistema está regulado principalmente por el Código Civil Ecuatoriano, que establece plazos específicos dependiendo del tipo de deuda. En términos generales, el Código Civil dispone que las acciones ejecutivas prescriben en cinco años, mientras que las acciones ordinarias prescriben en diez años, según el artículo 2.415. La prescripción extintiva es el tipo más común y se refiere a la pérdida del derecho del acreedor a exigir judicialmente el cumplimiento de la deuda después del transcurso del tiempo establecido. Esto no significa que la deuda desaparezca, sino que no puede ser cobrada mediante acciones judiciales.  Para que la prescripción sea efectiva, deben cumplirse ciertos requisitos: el transcurso ininterrumpido del plazo y la inacción del acreedor en la exigencia judicial de la deuda. La prescripción puede ser interrumpida por el reconocimiento expreso del deudor, acciones judiciales emprendidas por el acreedor o acuerdos entre las partes. Este mecanismo busca brindar seguridad jurídica, evitando que las deudas se perpetúen indefinidamente y fomentando la diligencia de los acreedores para hacer valer sus derechos en tiempo oportuno.
necesidad de cumplimiento de la reparación integral en casos de violencia intrafamiliar desde el Código Orgánico Integral Penal en Ecuador
Authors: Enríquez Palate Ivonne Magdalena
Published: December 2024

La violencia intrafamiliar, vinculada históricamente a factores sociales como el patriarcado, ha sido reconocida en Ecuador como una problemática relevante dentro del ámbito constitucional y penal, especialmente en el artículo 159° del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), que regula la violencia contra la mujer y los miembros del núcleo familiar, abordando agresiones psicológicas, sexuales y físicas que afectan gravemente la calidad de vida de las víctimas. Este artículo analiza la adecuación de la reparación integral en los procedimientos de violencia intrafamiliar a partir del COIP, utilizando una metodología de revisión doctrinaria y jurisprudencial. Se destacan las medidas de reparación, como la indemnización económica y la terapia psicológica, incluidas en las sentencias, aunque se observa que el alcance de dichas medidas aún es objeto de debate en Ecuador. Este estudio busca contribuir al análisis crítico sobre la efectividad de estas herramientas legales para garantizar la restitución de los derechos de las víctimas.
Pengembangan Media Video Pada Materi Degung Untuk Meningkatkan Pegetahuan Siswa Pada Pelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas V Di SDN Candraniti
Authors: Haidar M. Zidan , Nugraha M. Fahmi , Permana Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta mengetahui efektivitas Media Video Degung dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Seni musik Tradisional kelas V di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pengembangan Research and Development dengan tipe 10 tahap. Namun pada penelitian ini difokuskan sampai tahap ke 7. Tempat penelitian di SDN Candraniti dengan subjek kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket dan tes. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitaif serta analisis hasil tes siswa berupa pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) media Video Degung  layak digunakan dengan hasil akhir validasi ahli media sebesar 3,75 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Validasi ahli materi sebesar 4,00 dan 3,57 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Validasi ahli bahasa sebesar 4,00 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. (2) Penilaian pada uji coba kelompok kecil mendapat skor rata-rata 3,90 atau dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan pada uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,80 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa media Video Degung sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran seni budaya pada materi Tradisional  kelas V SD. (3) Hasil dari pretest dan posttest terjadi perubahan yang signifikan. Skor awal atau pretest rata-rata sebesar 45 sedangkan rata-rata posttest sebesar 81. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata hasil posttest lebih besar dari hasil rata-rata pretest. Keefektifan media yang diukur menggunakan N-Gain mendapat skor rata-rata sebesar 0,7 termasuk pada kategori “tinggi” maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan media pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan sangat meningkatkan hasil belajar seni budaya pada materi Seni Musik Tradisional di SDN Candraniti.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Dam-Daman Bangun Datar (Damtar) Terhadap Sikap Sosial Siswa Kelas Iv Sdn Cililitan
Authors: Ramdani Desta Hikmah , Nugraha M. Fahmi , Sunanih Sunanih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh media Dam-daman Bangun Datar (DAMTAR) terhadap sikap sosial siswa kelas IV SDN Cililitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan nonequivallent control group desain. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Cililitan yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Sampel yang diambil yaitu menggunakan teknik random sampling Dalam desain populasi ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok kontrol diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran metode konvensional (ceramah) dan kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Dam-daman Bangun Datar (DAMTAR). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner angket (pretest dan posttest), observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media Dam-daman Bangun Datar (DAMTAR) berpengaruh terhadap sikap sosial siswa kelas IV di SDN  Cililitan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample t-test yang didapat dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,001 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media Dam-daman Bangun Datar (DAMTAR) berpengaruh terhadap sikap sosial siswa kelas IV di SDN  Cililitan.
Ilona Keserü. FLOW
Authors: Aknai Katalin , Frigeri Flavia , Radák Juca , Kemp-Welch Klara , Vidovszky Emma
Published: December 2024

This book is a first monograph dedicated to the Hungarian artist Ilona Keserü who celebrated her 90th birthday in 2023. With a career extending over seventy years, Keserü is one of the most significant post-war female abstract artists. Her distinctive approach combines references to Hungarian folk culture and European modern art history. The artist’s organic abstract style developed after the Hungarian revolution of 1956. Her liberal use of forms and bold palette expressed a refusal to conform to Soviet ideals. In the second half of the 1960s, Ilona Keserü began experimenting more intensively with different materials and techniques. It was then that motifs alluding to her female identity were given increasing emphasis in her art – before and independently of the emerging second-wave feminism. Keserü’s sensual abstractions hinge on the edge of figuration. The use of bright and vibrant colours, her name is inextricably linked to, has always been the result of scientific and artistic experiments.