bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of indigenous architectural practices on modern urban housing in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Andikan Udofot Umana  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Abayomi Ologun  , Johnson Segun Olu  , Muritala Omeiza Umar
Published: September 2024

This study explores the integration of indigenous architectural practices into modern urban housing in Sub-Saharan Africa, emphasizing the potential of these practices to address the region’s pressing housing challenges while preserving cultural heritage. The purpose of the study is to examine how traditional building methods, which are deeply rooted in the cultural and environmental context of the region, can be adapted and enhanced through technological innovations to meet the demands of contemporary urbanization. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of case studies, this research provides insights into the sustainability, economic viability, and social benefits of incorporating indigenous architecture into modern urban development.
The findings reveal that indigenous architectural practices, characterized by the use of locally sourced materials and climate-responsive designs, offer significant advantages in terms of environmental sustainability and social cohesion. The study highlights the potential for these practices to reduce the carbon footprint of urban housing and to create living environments that are more aligned with the cultural and social needs of urban residents. Additionally, the integration of modern construction technologies, such as stabilized earth blocks and renewable energy systems, was found to enhance the durability, efficiency, and scalability of traditional designs.
In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of indigenous architecture in shaping sustainable and culturally relevant urban housing in Sub-Saharan Africa. It recommends that urban development policies prioritize the inclusion of these practices, supported by research and innovation that respect and enhance traditional methods. This approach will enable the region to address its housing challenges while preserving its rich cultural heritage, ultimately contributing to the creation of resilient and vibrant urban communities.
The impact of digital transformation on banking operations in developing economies
Authors: Munachi Ijeoma Ononiwu  , Obianuju Clement Onwuzulike  , Kazeem Shitu  , Opeyemi Olaoluawa Ojo
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on banking operations in developing economies, addressing the challenges, strategic responses, and future trends. Digital transformation in these regions has been driven by the adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and mobile platforms, which have not only improved operational efficiency but also expanded financial inclusion. However, the implementation of digital solutions faces significant barriers, including digital literacy gaps, infrastructural deficiencies, and regulatory hurdles. The study explores how banks in developing economies are strategically adapting through investments in technology, organizational restructuring, and fintech collaborations to remain competitive. The analysis reveals that digital transformation is reshaping traditional banking models, enabling banks to streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer engagement. Key findings highlight the critical role of strategic partnerships and innovative business models in overcoming operational and regulatory challenges. Despite the potential benefits, the study identifies risks associated with cybersecurity and regulatory compliance as major obstacles that must be addressed. The study concludes that while digital banking holds immense potential for driving financial inclusion and operational resilience in developing economies, success depends on strategic alignment, continuous investment in infrastructure, and effective regulatory support. It recommends enhanced collaboration between governments, financial institutions, and technology providers to bridge the digital divide and ensure sustainable and inclusive growth. The study emphasizes that a holistic approach balancing technological advancements with social impact is essential for achieving long-term financial resilience and inclusion in these regions.
Optimalisasi Analisis Dhabth al-Muṣḥaf dalam Pembelajaran Tajwid di Madrasah Diniyah al-Qur’an Ibnu Katsir Jember Jawa Timur
Authors: Amin Ahmad Syaifuddin , Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Published: September 2024

Dhabth yang ada di mushaf telah disusun para Ulama untuk memudahkan pembaca dan pelajar al-Qur’an. Namun sayangnya, tidak banyak pembelajaran yang mengoptimalkan penggunaan Dhabth dalam pengajaran baca al-Qur’an dan tajwid. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang implementasi pembelajaran al-Qur’an yang berbasis analisis Dhabth mushaf di MADINA (Madrasah Diniyah Al-Qur’an) Ibnu Katsir. Dengan melakukan interview, observasi dan kajian dokumentasi, peneliti memperoleh beberapa hasil kajian berikut: Pertama, MADINA Ibnu Katsir mengoptimalkan analisis Dhabth mushaf untuk mengantarkan santri yang sudah hafal huruf hijaiyah ke bacaan yang benar secara aplikatif. Kedua, Mushaf Madinah yang memang disusun dengan asumsi fokus perbaikan tajwid memiliki Dhabth lebih  memudahkan guru mengajarkan cara membaca hukum tajwid dasar. Ketiga, Meski secara aplikatif, analisis Dhabth memudahkan pelajar menerapkan hukum tajwid, pembelajaran model itu harus dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan teori tajwid. Keempat, Kompetensi tajwid aplikatif selalu harus dikawal dengan talaqqi dengan guru atau pendamping belajar yang memiliki kesefahaman dalam metode dan pemahaman Dhabth.
Оптимизация с помощью регрессионного анализа технологического процесса влажного гранулирования при получении таблеток ГСБ-106
Authors: Тишков Сергей Валерьевич , Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Алексеев Константин Викторович , Дорофеев Владимир Львович
Published: September 2024

Наиболее важной составляющей концепции «качество путем разработки» (Quality-by-Design, QbD) является обеспечение научного подхода для обоснования и оптимизации каждого критического параметра процесса (КПП) при получении лекарственной формы и выявление его связи с критическим показателями качества (КПК). В технологии получения таблеток ГСБ-106 одной из стадий технологического процесса, определяющих многие КПК, является влажное гранулирование. В данной статье рассмотрен процесс оптимизации стадии влажного гранулирования с использованием регрессионного анализа применительно к определению времени данного процесса для смесителя с низким усилием сдвига. Для решения представленной задачи были проанализированы образцы таблеточных масс, отобранных в различные временные точки от 10 до 60 мин, по таким показателям как гранулометрический состав, сыпучесть, насыпная плотность до и после уплотнения, индексы Карра и Хауснера. Из отобранных модельных образцов получены таблетки при различном усилии прессования и проведена оценка прочности и распадаемости. Полученные данные обрабатывали с помощью регрессионного анализа и в результате получали линейные уравнения регрессии, описывающие зависимости фармацевтико-технологических характеристик от продолжительности влажной грануляции, выявлены критические показатели и найден временной оптимум для заданного технологического процесса. В частности, сделан вывод об установлении динамического равновесия в процессе агломерации гранул между 30 и 40 мин перемешивания, а наиболее оптимальная продолжительность технологического процесса установлена от 40 до 50 мин.
Changes in the redox capacity of water in plasma flow reactors in a cavitation field and generation of reactive oxygen species
Authors:   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. Leninskii prosp. 31, 119071, Moscow, Russia, Kamler Anna , Bayazitov Vadim ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. Leninskii prosp. 31, 119071, Moscow, Russia, Fedulov Igor ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. Leninskii prosp. 31, 119071, Moscow, Russia, Sozarukova Madina ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. Leninskii prosp. 31, 119071, Moscow, Russia, Nikonov Roman ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry. Leninskii prosp. 31, 119071, Moscow, Russia, Mikhalev Egor ,   Limited Liability Company «Angstrem». Bolshaya Polyanka, 51A/9, 119180, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

При воздействии на поток воды электрическим разрядом, генерируемым в поле кавитации, был обнаружен эффект пролонгированного воздействия на растворенные в воде органические вещества. Такой эффект обусловлен возникающими в технологическом процессе активными формами кислорода и разложением молекулы воды в результате химических преобразований. Проведённые исследования показали, что основные изменения свойств обработанной воды связаны с существенным уменьшением окислительно-восстановительного потенциала вплоть до отрицательных значений, что косвенно подтверждает образование равномерно распределённых и удерживающихся в объёме активных форм кислорода. Обнаруженный эффект может быть широко использован в процессах получения обработанной плазмой воды для промышленного и бытового применения.
Modelling Agency Perception in a Multi-Agent Context in Depression Using Active Inference
Authors: Pitliya Riddhi Jain , Markovic Dimitrije , Folesani Federica , Murri Martino Belvederi , Castiello Santiago , Murphy Robin
Published: September 2024

A reduced sense of agency is a primary symptom of depres- sion. This study investigates how agency is learned and perceived in a multi-agent environment, comparing depressed and non-depressed indi- viduals.Participants explored their control over an on-screen outcome via button presses across multiple trials, while observing a simulated agent’s button presses. They rated each agent’s control after each block of trials. Experi- mental conditions varied which agent had control and the type/direction of control (positive/excitatory, negative/inhibitory, or none). We applied an active inference model to the behavioural data to understand action and perceptual processes in forming agentic beliefs.Results showed all participants identified the controlling agent but in- correctly attributed control to the non-controlling agent in the opposite direction. Depressed participants consistently perceived themselves and others as having less agency, while viewing the other agent as having pos- itive control across all conditions. The model suggested stronger prior beliefs about agents having opposing directions of control. Depressed participants, however, perceived their control to match that of external agents, while non-depressed participants perceived their control to be independent of the external agent.Despite perceiving reduced agency, depressed participants increased their agentic action over time, suggesting heightened but potentially aimless environmental sampling. The model reflected this as a higher prior for acting and a lower preference for observing outcomes.This study provides novel insights into how individuals with and with- out depression perceive agency differently within the same environment through differing biases in perceptual and action processes. Depressed individuals may not learn about other agents in the same way as non- depressed individuals. These findings could inform future therapeutic strategies and deepen our understanding of depression.
Children's Data Protection in Biomedical Research: A Primer
Authors: Beauvais Michael J. S.
Published: September 2024

A primer for a general audience on children's data protection in biomedical research. Prepared as part of the Human Cell Atlas project.
On Similar Political Preferences: Subjective Valence and the Density Hypothesis
Authors: Nestoris Amalía , Harris Chris
Published: September 2024

Valence-based differences in information processing are an important theme in social cognition research. The density hypothesis (Unkelbach et al., 2008), for example, states that “good is more alike than bad” (Koch et al., 2016) with consequences for processing and interpretation of information. This paper investigates whether this feature replicates in subjective contexts, namely political views. In two studies (total N = 281), participants rated 30 political statements from an official voting advice application (VAA) on three political dimensions, before and after the Dutch national elections of 2023. Contrary to the density effect, both studies showed that people classified political statements they disagreed with as more similar to one another than statements they agreed with. We discuss some possibilities why our results diverge from typical density hypothesis findings.
Mechanisms of secularization: Testing between the rationalization and existential insecurity theories
Authors: Lang Martin , Chvaja Radim
Published: September 2024

The study tests two competing explanations of the secularization process related to rationalizing worldviews and decreasing existential insecurity. While the former explanation argues that people are unwilling to join religious groups because of increasing mechanistic understanding of the world that clashes with religious views, the latter argues that it is the decreasing insecurity that causes secularization and that this trend can be reversed with increasing insecurity. In the present study, 811 secular participants from the USA and Poland played a modified version of the Nash demand game, which simulates dilemmas indexing cooperative insecurity. Participants were randomly assigned to either a secure or insecure environment, manipulated by the parameters of the Nash demand game, and we assessed whether they would be willing to join costly normative groups that regulate cooperation in the game. Crucially, participants were randomly assigned either to a secular condition (choosing between a secular normative group and a group with no norms)—our manipulation check—or a religious condition (choosing between a normative group with religious framing and a group without norms)—main test between the two theories. The results showed that participants in the secular condition were more likely to choose the normative group in the insecure compared to the secure environment, but this difference was inconclusive in the religious condition. However, when re-assigning participants from insecure to secure environments and vice versa, we found strong support for the existential insecurity theory. We discuss potential explanations for the discrepancy between stated and actual behavior as well as potential motivations for joining religious normative groups.
Aktuelle Chancen und Herausforderungen einer fachdidaktischen Begabungsforschung
Authors: Käpnick Friedhelm , Farkas Katarina , Wagner Thomas
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag plädiert für eine verstärkte Zuwendung zum Themenkomplex Begabung in der fachdidaktischen Forschung. Zunächst werden die aktuellen Erkenntnisse fachdidaktischer Forschung in den Bereichen Mathematik, Deutsch und Fremdsprachen überblicksartig zusammengefasst. Basierend auf diesen Erkenntnissen wird die Rolle der Fachdidaktiken und deren Bezugswissenschaften für eine praxisorientierte Begabungsforschung diskutiert. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Ausblick auf Chancen und Herausforderungen für eine zeitgemäße fachdidaktische Begabungsforschung und Begabungsförderung im Kontext einer potenzialorientierten Förderung aller Schüler*innen.
Multiple Intelligenzen als Aufgabenraster für einen stärkenorientierten Primarstufenunterricht. Ein Praxisbericht aus Schule und Lehrer*innenbildung zur ganzheitlich-individualisierenden Begabungsforderung
Authors: Neubauer-Hametner Doris
Published: September 2024

Stärkenorientierter Unterricht erfordert von Lehrkräften, einen auf individuelle Potenziale ausgerichteten Blick auf eine Lerngruppe zu entwickeln. Kognitiv-aktivierende und differenzierende Lernaufgaben können helfen, im Unterrichtsalltag solch individuelle Potenziale zu erkennen und zur Entfaltung zu bringen. Sie scheinen daher sowohl zur Diagnostik als auch zur Förderung heterogener Lerngruppen in der Primarstufe bestens geeignet zu sein, allerdings sind sie rar und stellen Lehrkräfte vor Herausforderungen. In diesem Praxisbeitrag wird daher eine solche kognitiv aktivierende Lernaufgabe vorgestellt, für welche die neun Multiplen Intelligenzen von Gardner die Ausgangslage für ein thematisches Aufgabenraster bilden. Eine didaktische Intervention mit solchen Aufgaben wurde in einer österreichischen Grundschule in der Praxis erprobt sowie in der Lehrer*innenbildung erstmalig implementiert. Der vorliegende Praxisbeitrag untersucht die Intervention kritisch-analytisch aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln mittels qualitativer Analysen von Schüler*innenfeedback und einer Fokusgruppe.
A Critical Review of Education Policy Provisions in Nepal Focusing on Basic Education
Authors: Bisna Acharya  , Surya Sigdel
Published: September 2024

This study aims to conducting a comprehensive review of education policy provisions that pertain to elementary school education. An analytical research design has been employed to thoroughly examine policies from a critical standpoint. An extensive analysis was carried out to investigate the provisions of education policy, encompassing various policies such as those outlined in the constitution, education policies, education acts, and laws. Education was provided at no cost, with students receiving complimentary textbooks, scholarships, and tuition waivers. These benefits were available to students for the duration of their entire educational journey, without any fees. The findings indicated that the education policies of offering complimentary and compulsory education in elementary and primary school were positively received. This study offers valuable insights for creating precise guidelines to efficiently implement policies. One strategy is to incorporate an educational plan that encompasses the entire policy implementation process. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate the importance of implementing future policies that support the development of hostels, educational programs, and personalized care approaches for children who are facing academic difficulties.
Assessing the Effect of Earnings per Share on Equity Prices at Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: Rajesh Gurung  , Paritosh Subedi
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to investigate the relationships between market price per share (MPS) and its determinants—earnings per share (EPS), dividends per share (DPS), book value per share (BVPS), price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, and total assets (TA)—in commercial banks in Nepal. The methodology is employed the stepwise regression analysis, the study examined data from 16 out of 19 listed commercial banks on the NEPSE, covering cross-sectional period from 2007 to 2023, with 171 yearly observations. The analysis revealed that EPS is undoubtedly an important variable, in addition to BVPS and the P/E ratio, to explain the MPS of commercial banks. Conversely, DPS and TA were found to have no significant effects on MPS. The study findings have far-reaching implications for Nepal's economic sector, including bank financial health, investor behavior, market efficiency, and overall economic growth. Banks may improve their performance and support to contribute to a stable and prosperous economy by emphasizing on important financial parameters.
Perception of Youth Towards LGBTIQ Community: A Study Among College Students in Kathmandu
Authors: Sparsha Acharya
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on the attitude of youths towards LGBTIQ community. It highlights few emergent issues on gender identities particularly the sexual and gender minorities. The major aim of this paper is to identify knowledge of youths and their attitude about the third-gender community. For this purpose, one hundred students of bachelor degree level at few selected colleges in Kathmandu Valley have been sampled for a structured questionnaire. The result shows that the perception of youths toward LGBTIQ community is becoming positive and the overall perception of society has been changing gradually from stereotyped to normalized. The crux that this paper finds with regard to the LGBTIQ community is that they have begun to be accepted as dignified human beings.
Comparative study on Credit Performance of NABIL Bank Limited and Nepal Bank Limited
Authors: Kaphle Deepak Prasad
Published: September 2024

This study researches into the relationship between credit performance and profitability in Nabil Bank and Nepal Bank Limited. Employing linear multiple regression analysis on ten years of financial data (2013/14 - 2022/23), the research explores how credit-related factors influence a key profitability metric - Return on Assets (ROA). The analysis in SPSS software facilitates a comparison between the two banks, highlighting how credit variables exert varying degrees of influence on their ROA. Interestingly, credit factors hold a stronger explanatory power for Nabil Bank’s profitability. Conversely, Loan Loss Provisions (LLPL) and Loan Loss Provision to Net Profit Loan (LLPNPL) emerge as significant negative influences on Nepal Bank’s profitability. These findings suggest potential differences in credit risk management between the two banks. Nabil Bank might exhibit stricter loan approval processes or more accurate loan loss provisioning compared to Nepal Bank Limited. Further research could investigate deeper into these specific credit management practices to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors driving the observed profitability variations.
Teaching Qualities and Perception towards Mathematics Professor by LICT Students’: Self-Appraisal Survey
Authors: Khanal Ramesh
Published: September 2024

This study studied the perception of Lumbini Information and Communication Technology (LICT) Campus students’ towards mathematics professors (MP) also examining the teaching qualities. The aim of this study was to identify the level of perception, teaching quality, and behavior of MP and tried to find out that how the MP’s communication skills, topics presentation, and guidance towards students was. The population of the study compared all students of LICT Campus. The study sample consisted 376 students selected through the cluster and simple random sampling techniques from the Campus domain mail. The cross-sectional survey design was used and 26.06 % of data was collected from 24 self-made Five Likert scale (very poor to excellent) by questionnaires through a google form. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using SPSS 20. The total number of male respondents were 72.20%, 70.20% were first-year and 57.6% were CSIT students. The descriptive statistic showed the class management was more consistent than other teaching qualities and that MP was friendly, never rude and biased but proud. We concluded that professors should be well communicating, presenting the subject matter confidently, motivating towards research activities, and behave friendly and peaceful.
Operational Optimization and Cost Efficiency in Nepalese Banks
Authors: Shrestha Prakash , Karki Dipendra , Pandit Sailaza
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the key factors influencing cost efficiency in Nepalese commercial banks. By examining the impact of endogenous variables including bank size (S), return on assets (ROA), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), credit risk (CR), and net interest margin (NIM), this study explores the complex relationship between these variables and cost efficiency. Utilizing a balanced panel dataset spanning a decade from 2011/12 to 2020/21, the study employed descriptive and inferential analyses, along with econometric models such as pooled OLS (ordinary least squares), fixed effects regressions, and random effects regression techniques. Additionally, various statistical tests, including the variance inflation factor test, Hausman specification test, and the Breusch-Pagan test for homoscedasticity, were conducted to ensure the robustness of the models. The results found that return on assets (ROA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) exert a positive influence on cost efficiency, while the net interest margin (NIM) exhibits a negative impact. However, no significant relationship was found between bank size, credit risk, and cost efficiency. These results emphasize the importance for banks to prioritize the enhancement of their return on assets (ROA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) while maintaining an optimal net interest margin (NIM). The study offers valuable insights for bank management and policymakers, contributing to an improved understanding of cost efficiency in Nepal's commercial banks. By providing evidence-based recommendations, this research opens the path for the formation of strategies aimed at optimizing operational undertakings and fostering overall cost-efficiency within Nepalese banks.
Socioeconomic Impact of Out-Migration in Beldandi Rural Municipality
Authors: Singh Thakuri Bir Bahadur
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on Navjyoti tole in Beldandi rural municipality-1 in Kanchanpur district, with the objectives of finding out the social economic impact due to rural out-migration of the entire tole. The tole currently houses 155 households and 612 individuals, according to the Beldandi rural municipality household survey in 2075. Forty-five out-migrant households were selected using a census approach for the study. Methodologically, the study combines exploratory and descriptive approaches, aiming to reveal the characteristics of rural out-migrants and understand the socioeconomic impacts of rural out-migration. It employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative techniques, alongside statistical methods for analysis. Migration from rural areas significantly affects the socioeconomic dynamics of households. This research examines its impact on households in the Beldandi rural municipality. Data from migrating households were gathered through surveys and interviews. The study reveals diverse effects of migration, both economically and socially. Financially, remittances from migrants enhance household income and living standards, yet they can lead to dependency on migrant earnings and decreased local productivity. Socially, migration alters family structures, impacting care, emotional support, and community cohesion. The absence of migrants strains community networks and traditions. Policy implications stress the need for comprehensive strategies leveraging the positive aspects of migration while mitigating slows negative effects. Community initiatives to strengthen local economies and support systems are recommended to counter the adverse effects of migration on households in the Beldandi Rural Municipality.
Hans Delbrück i narodziny nowoczesnej historii wojskowości. Twórczość – koncepcje – recepcja
Authors: Faszcza Michał Norbert
Published: September 2024

Hans Delbrück (1848–1929) was one of the most recognizable scholars of his time; his historiographical work aroused controversy not only during his life, but also after his death. He had the courage to oppose the commonly held view that academic historians have no competence to deal with the military aspects of history. He promoted the opinion that military history remains closely connected with political, social, economic and cultural issues, in which he overtook the French ‘Annales’ school. His views have permanently shaped the face of the whole specialty, and his many years of struggle to bring military history to universities led to stripping war of its false romanticism.
Pemodelan Sistem Penyiraman Cerdas Bergerak pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram
Authors: Februariyanti Herny , Nurraharjo Eddy , Sukur Muji , Ekoanindiyo Firman Ardiansyah
Published: September 2024

Integrasi sistem kendali jarak jauh telah menjadi aspek krusial dalam evolusi teknologi digital. Sistem tersebut memegang peran dan fungsi yang bervariasi, untuk memenuhi banyak ragam kebutuhan. Pada masa periode Revolusi Industri 4.0 seiring dengan lajunya Pertanian 4.0, penerapan teknologi ini semakin meluas, salah satu riset yang telah dilakukan pada artikel ini adalah proses penyiraman atau pengabutan pada ruang budidaya secara otomatis bergerak. Fokus masalah penyiraman didasarkan pada permasalahan terhadap kurangnya pemerataan hasil penyiraman, sehingga memunculkan inovasi ide fitur adaptif penyiraman otomatis bergerak. Pengembangan riset diawali dengan melakukan integrasi teknologi sensor suhu, kelembapan dan intensitas cahaya, dilengkapi dengan perangkat kendali utama (mikrokendali), dan perangkat aktuator berdaya DC. Selain itu sistem yang diusulkan ini, menerapkan algoritma fuzzy yang lebih adaptif terhadap perubahan fenomena alamiah dan iklim, sesuai kebutuhannya, dimana suhu antara 15-33o Celcius, kelembapan antara 47-99% serta intensitas cahaya pada nilai rentang 80-800 lumens. Proses pengamatan, pemodelan dan pengujian sistem berjalan dalam 1 periode tanam Jamur Tiram, dan telah diterapujikan di lingkungan sebenarnya di wilayah Kota Semarang. Sinergi berbagai teknologi, didampingi oleh algoritma terapan berbasis pembelajaran mesin fuzzy pada sistem ini telah mampu menghasilkan sebuah perangkat yang inovatif cerdas kekinian, sesuai kebutuhan penggunaannya, dan berpotensi luas untuk dapat diterapkan pada beragam lingkup budidaya tanaman hortikultura maupun fortikultura lainnya.
Analisis Manajemen Proyek Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Persediaan Data Obat di Klinik Cirendeu Medika Tangerang
Authors: Normah Normah , Nurajizah Siti , Maula Rizqitha , Namastute Divika , Ramadhanti Alifia
Published: September 2024

Digital transformation in the health sector is starting to be intensively implemented. The provision of an integrated health information system is being planned to improve health governance. However, at the Cirendeu Medika Tangerang Clinic, there has not been maximum improvement in this matter, one example is medication recording which is still done manually so it takes a long time and is prone to errors. In supporting this digital transformation, the Cirendeu Medika Tangerang Clinic has begun implementing digitalization in carrying out its business processes. Recording of drug supplies, receipt of drugs, and dispensing of drugs will be done by accessing the website so that it can be well documented. Arrangements for these needs can be carried out if they are included in good planning. This planning can be accommodated through the preparation of a planned, integrated Information Systems Project, so that it can produce output that is efficient and on target.
“We Should Sowe and Reape in Peace”: Algonquian Foundations of Colonial Insecurity in the Correspondence of the Virginia Company
Authors: Borsato Joe
Published: September 2024

This article explores a case study in the history of writing about violence and destruction by examining early seventeenth century English reports concerning colonization in the Algonquian territories of the Chesapeake Bay region. An analysis of archival and printed documents from the Virginia Company of London shows that moral insecurity plagued the company members as they tried to use natural law and Roman law to justify colonization. These documents also reveal that the actions of the Powhatans and other Algonquian nations shaped this atmosphere of insecurity, doubt, and ambiguity. This article argues that from the first Anglo-Powhatan meetings in 1607 to the dissolution of the company in 1624, the company approached colonial governance and its relations with Algonquian-speaking peoples in the context of Roman law and natural law based on the principles of conquest, commerce, and occupation. These three concepts both reinforced and caused profound uncertainty for English expansionism in Algonquian territories, contributing to a tradition of scepticism toward imperial violence.
Price trends in the global electricity market
Authors: MAZARAKI Anatolii , MELNYK Tetyana , DEMKIV Yulia
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to adapt to rapid global changes in the electric power industry, which is associated with a change in the structure of the energy balance, the strengthening of geopo­litical factors, the impact of climate change, economic globalization, new regulatory require­ments, and the rapid development of energy storage technologies and smart networks. These changes lead, on the one hand, to challenges in ensuring energy security, and on the other hand, contribute to significant price volatility in the electricity market. As a result of the influence of global price trends and world energy develop­ment priorities on the domestic electricity sector, the study of these trends is of great importance for Ukraine. The aim of the research is to establish the price trends of the global electricity market with the determination of the key factors of price growth in the context of challenges for Ukraine regarding the stabilization of electricity prices. The research is based on the hypothesis that the factors that determine the trajectory of price changes on the international electricity market are also characteristic of the Ukrainian electricity market. The research was conducted using the methods of statistical analysis, syn­thesis, grouping, tabular and graphical display of results. A retrospective analysis of price dyna­mics on the global energy market was carried out, which showed a faster pace of price changes for energy products than for other products, with a faster increase in oil prices than for coal. The current trends in the development of changes in electricity prices were analyzed, the reasons for their rapid growth in 2021 were identified, and it was noted that in some countries, such as the USA and China, prices remained stable. Using the example of the EU countries, it has been analytically proven that electricity tariffs depend on the price structure. The factors that affect pricing in the field of electricity in the world are determined: energy prices, global crisis pheno­mena, the amount of available supply, weather conditions, supply chain problems, grid infra­struc­ture and distribution, the structure of the electricity market, the share occupied by taxes and fees in electricity prices and the purchasing power of the population. The current state of the electricity market of Ukraine is analyzed, which is characterized by a price imbalance, especially in the retail sector, a settlement crisis between the main market participants, a lack of real competition, limited transparency of the market and opportunities for manipulation on it, and the imperfection of the legislative framework. These factors are exacerbated by external negative influences in the form of a full-scale Russian invasion due to the destruction of electric power infrastructure and loss of capacity
Outsource processing under staff shortage
Authors: BOVSH Liudmyla
Published: September 2024

During the war, Ukraine has faced nume­rous challenges, one of the most threatening of which is the personnel shortage. The full-scale war caused large-scale labor migration, a signi­ficant number of the able-bodied population was mobilized into the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and this became an important factor that led to a shortage of qualified workers. For many economic entities, this situation becomes critical and requires immediate and effective solutions to ensure stable work. One such solu­tion is outsourced processing which is the trans­fer of certain business processes to external companies that have the necessary resources and expertise. Insufficient research on out­sourcing causes a low level of business aware­ness of its strategic effectiveness. It is hypo­thesized that the use of outsourced process­sing is an effective adaptive solution to overcome the personnel shortage in the war in Ukraine, which will enable business entities to optimize costs, ensure continuity and flexibility of activity, and attract highly qualified specialists. The research was carried out using the methods of analysis, comparison, systematization, empirical studies and case studies, as well as horizon scanning and logical modeling. The challenges of outsour­ced processing in the conditions of war are analyzed, examples of its successful application in conditions of personnel shortage are provi­ded. The conducted studies form scientifically based approaches to determining the directions of integration of outsourced processing in the activities of business entities. The concept of outsourced processing is based on the quality selection of the outsourcer and its establishment of effective partnership relations; creates advantages in innovativeness and flexibility of business; creates conditions for optimizing time, effort and resources; makes it possible to attract the physical and intellectual potential of external companies, in particular to cover the shortage of personnel
Limiting gas production from massive gas caps
Authors: Istisheva V. F. , Zabelin V. I. , Ivanov E. N. , Cherkasov N. A. , Svyaschenko A. V.
Published: September 2024

In the modern world, in large fields with extensive gas caps, oil rim development is associated with the issue of gas breaking through from gas caps to the bottom of oil wells. Furthermore, this issue may also be aggravated by the limited capacity of associated petroleum gas disposal and/or transportation infrastructure. The article presents an analysis of the evolution of methodologies aimed at reducing the production of breakthrough gas from a gas cap by oil wells during the development of an oil rim of the Bt reservoir of the Botuobinsky horizon of the Srednebotuobinskoye oil and gas condensate field. To date, an effective strategy for the development of the under-gas-cap zone has been formulated, comprising the implementation of diverse technologies with the objective of reducing the gas-oil ratio. The experience of developing the under-gas-cap zone of the Srednebotuobinskoye oil and gas condensate field may prove instructive in the development of analogous fields exhibiting comparable geological characteristics.
Psychiatric-Oncologic Interferences in the Respiratory Pathology of Lung Cancer
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Oncological Institute, Integrated Outpatient Department, Bucharest, Romania, FLORESCU Catalina , VASILIU Octavian ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Dr. Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Central Military Emergency University Hospital “Dr. Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania, PRELIPCEANU Dan ,   University Professor, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Dr. Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry “Alexandru Obregia”, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

Lung cancer is the largest contributor to new cancer diagnoses and cancer deaths worldwide. Respiratory symptomatology is common in the context of this diagnosis: cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea, fever, dysphonia, etc. But this symptomatology can be accentuated in the context of the psychological reaction to the diagnosis, which is very common in the oncologic context. The physical symptoms occurring in the oncologic context are assessed in this study by the IPOS questionnaire, which assesses at the same time emotional symptoms as well as communication and practical problems. Psychiatric medication is administered as soon as possible after diagnosis and reduces physical symptoms, irrespective of their organic, affective or mixed etiology. In this study we attempt to prove the decrease in respiratory symptomatology in the context of adding psychiatric medication to specific oncologic treatment. The improvement in respiratory symptoms leads to improvement in affective state, as scored by HAM-D17, CGI-S and CGI-I, and decrease in psychomotor agitation.The aim of this study is to try to change the therapeutic protocols used in oncology, in order to introduce psychiatric medication as quickly as possible, regardless of the amplitude of physical and affective symptoms, with the purpose of improving the oncologic patient’s condition.
Searching for Leadership in Pakistan in the Twenty-First Century: Agency-Structure Conflict Management (2013-2023)
Authors: Ahmad Rana Eijaz
Published: September 2024

The paper interprets different relationships between people and leaders using an interpretive method. We observe that individuals can make choices based on perspectives relevant to their values and traditions. However, social structures influence those choices through power abuse in third-world/developing countries. Pakistan may be the glaring example in this perspective. Therefore, we interpretively explain the leadership crises in the country. The social evils, corruption, social injustice, dynastic politics, personality cults, idiosyncrasy, and enslaved people among both leaders and the led. The findings are mainly drawn from the researchers' observation through the inductive method, and conclusions are made from primary and secondary sources. We conclude that efficient leadership is essential to manage Pakistan’s socio-political and economic crises. The research emphasizes and demands from leaders fighting against corruption, promoting social justice, and respecting people’s mandate. We call for diminishing dynastic politics and personality cults and promoting popular leadership from mainstream social strata in Pakistan.
A Critical Analysis of Paradoxes in National Educational Policy of Pakistan (2017-2025)
Authors: Akhlaq Mahnoor , Khan Muhammad Akbar , Sikander Lubna
Published: September 2024

This article conducts a critical discourse analysis of paradoxes embedded within Pakistan's National Educational Policy (2017-2025). This study employs Fairclough’s 3-D model encompassing textual analysis, discourse practice analysis, and sociocultural practice analysis. This research aims to uncover the complex interplay of language and ideology shaping National Educational Policy. The data analysis shows a vast difference between the provisions made in policy and their actual implementation. This research presents how much educational budget is being set by policymakers. But in reality, it is less than the mentioned numerical value. These findings also provide insight into the discursive techniques used to negotiate and build these paradoxes and the consequences for social change and educational practice.
Analysing people’s behaviour towards indoor air quality management: a case study in Kandy, Kurunagala and Hambanthota
Authors:   Department of Environmental Technology, Sri Lanka Technological Campus, Sri Lanka, Wijayasenaratne K.A.S.H. , Rathnayake R.M.D.I. , Rajakaruna A.G.H.M. , Dulanjana W.K.T. , Ranasinghe R.A.K.S. , Ariyawansha R.T.K.
Published: September 2024

Indoor air quality (IAQ) management is crucial for ensuring a healthy and comfortable living environment. This study aimed to assess people's behaviours on IAQ management by investigating their awareness, attitudes, and practices. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to gather data on IAQ-related habits and practices of individuals in Kurunagala-Abanpola, Kandy-Bothota, and Hamabnthtoa-Thangalle. The sample population was 156. The awareness of respondents regarding indoor air quality varied among the sampling locations. Awareness levels in Ambanpola, Bothtoa, and Thanagalle were 80%, 34.62%, and 82.14% respectively. Major sources of indoor air pollution also varied, with tobacco smoke usage (34.62%) and cooking emissions being predominant in Kandy-Bothota, while pollution associated with household cleaning products (32%) was identified as a major source in Kurunagala-Ambanpola. In contrast, cooking smoke (25%) and, cleaning products (21.43%) were identified as major indoor air pollutant sources in Hambanthtoa-Thangalle. In addition, outdoor activities such as the open burning of plastic waste, also impact indoor air quality. The majority of the respondents (42.31%) in the Kandy-Bothota region burned their plastic waste close to their dwellings, whereas the Kurunegala-Abanpola region had the lowest proportion, at 3.57%. The findings underscore varying levels of awareness among participants, largely attributed to a lack of information accessibility. The attitudes towards IAQ management were generally positive. However, the survey revealed that practical implementation of IAQ measures often fell short, indicating a gap between intention and behaviour.
Exploring opportunities and challenges in integrating industry 4.0 for advancements in the Sri Lankan construction sector
Authors:   School of Architecture and Environment, University of The West of England, UK, Sendanayake Hasara , Nawarathna Amalka ,   School of Architecture and Environment, University of The West of England, UK, Fernando Nirodha ,   School of Computing Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK
Published: September 2024

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) holds significant potential for the construction sector by introducing advanced technologies and innovative practices that enhance efficiency, productivity, safety, and sustainability. However, the Sri Lankan construction industry is still in the early stages of adopting these novel technologies. Therefore, this research investigates the potential opportunities and challenges of implementing I4.0 in the Sri Lankan construction industry. A survey approach was employed, incorporating a comprehensive literature review and a questionnaire conducted among building and construction professionals in Sri Lanka. The findings revealed that respondents identified efficient resource management, optimised construction processes, energy efficiency, and waste management as the top opportunities of I4.0. Conversely, they ranked high initial costs, a lack of skilled workforce, resistance to change, and limited industry standards as significant challenges. To unveil the benefits of I4.0, policymakers and industry professionals must collaborate to mitigate these challenges. Key recommendations include strategic investments, robust training programs, enhanced industry standards, and effective change management strategies.
Feasibility assessment of smart grid technology for the Sri Lankan urban areas
Authors:   Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Rajapaksha E.G.L.S. , Rathnayake U. R , Karunarathna A.S.W. ,   Department of Facilities Management, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: September 2024

This study examines the viability of using smart grid technology in the urban areas of Sri Lanka as a solution to the electricity sector's challenges. Considering the elevated energy costs and reliance on costly fossil fuels, there is an urgent require for inventive alternatives. Smart grids have the potential to yield several advantages, including enhanced efficiency, seamless integration of renewable energy sources, and improved control of demand-side operations. The article assesses the viability and constraints of smart grids by conducting expert interviews and reviewing relevant existing literature. The development of an implementation framework is guided by insights provided by ten professionals from diverse sectors of the power sector. This study aims to identify the essential elements of smart grid systems that can be related to the Sri Lankan context including Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), distributed energy resources, and demand response systems. Challenges including initial capital expenditures and risks related to cybersecurity are highlighted, with experts providing solutions for mitigation. A staged strategy for implementation, focusing on cost-effectiveness and cross-border cooperation is advocated. Methodologically, the study utilises qualitative analytic tools and semi-structured interviews to collect and analyse data. Findings from this study underscore the possibilities of smart grid technologies to enhance grid stability, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and improve dependability. Despite challenges, the study shows the necessity of smart grid deployment for attaining a more efficient, dependable, and sustainable energy system in Sri Lanka's urban areas.