bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facial Recognition for Disease Diagnosis Using a Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan City, Shandong Province, & Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, Kong Xinru , Wang Ziyue ,   Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China, Sun Jie ,   Rizhao Central Hospital, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China, Qi Xianghua ,   Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan City, Shandong Province, China, Ding Xiao ,   Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China, Qiu Qianhui ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to systematically review the literature on facial recognition technology based on deep learning networks in disease diagnosis over the past ten years to identify the objective basis of this application. Methods: This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for literature search and retrieved relevant literature from multiple databases, including PubMed, on November 13, 2023. The search keywords included deep learning convolutional neural networks, facial recognition, and disease recognition. 208 articles on facial recognition technology based on deep learning networks in disease diagnosis over the past ten years were screened, and 22 articles were selected for analysis. The meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 14.0 software. Results: The study collected 22 articles with a total sample size of 57,539 cases, of which 43,301 were samples with various diseases. The meta-analysis results indicated that the accuracy of deep learning in facial recognition for disease diagnosis was 91.0% [95% CI (87.0%, 95.0%)]. Conclusion: The study results suggested that facial recognition technology based on deep learning networks has high accuracy in disease diagnosis, providing a reference for further development and application of this technology.
Machine learning assisted Raman spectroscopy to discern the markers associated with colistin Resistance
Authors: Saikia Dimple , Tanan Cebajel , G Dhananjaya , Hungund Basavraj , Mahanta Nilkamal , Singh Surya Pratap
Published: June 2024

Raman spectroscopy (RS) is rapidly becoming a key analytical tool for a wide range of microbiology applications. In combination with diverse machine learning methods, RS has demonstrated potentials to be translated in form of a culture-free, rapid, and objective tool for identifying antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Colistin is regarded as the final line of defense antibiotic for treating infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. In this study, we have employed a combinatorial approach of machine learning and RS to identify a novel spectral marker associated with phosphoethanolamine modification in lipid A moiety of colistin resistant gram-negative Escherichia coli. The visible spectral fingerprints of this marker have been validated by partial least square regression and discriminant analysis. The origin of the spectral feature has been confirmed by hyperspectral imaging and K-means clustering of a single bacterial cell. The chemical structure of the modified lipid A moiety has been verified by gold standard MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Our findings support futuristic applicability of this spectroscopic marker in objectively identifying colistin-sensitive and resistant strains.
Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Planar Chiral Pillar[5]arenes via Asymmetric Sonogashira Coupling
Authors: Zhou Xiao-Hua , Zhang Xin , Song Yi-Ru , Li Xue , Bao Lin-Tao , Xu Wei-Tao , Wang Xu-Qing , Yang Hai-Bo , Wang Wei
Published: June 2024

As a novel type of macrocycles with attractive planar chirality, pillar[5]arenes have gained increasing research interest over the past decades, enabling their widespread applications in diverse fields such as porous materials, molecular machines, and chiral luminescence materials. However, the catalytic methodology towards the enantioselective synthesis of planar chiral pillar[5]arenes remains elusive. Here we report a novel method for the enantioselective synthesis of planar chiral pillar[5]arenes via asymmetric Sonogashira coupling, giving access to a wide range of highly functionalized planar chiral pillar[5]arenes, including both homo- and hetero-rimmed ones, with excellent enantioselectivities. Attractively, the resultant planar chiral pillar[5]arenes show great potential for widespread use in many areas such as chiral luminescent materials. This work not only enables the successful synthesis of planar chiral pillar[5]arenes with abundant structural and functional diversity as key building blocks for practical applications but also enriches the asymmetric cross-coupling methodologies in organic synthetic chemistry.
Towards Efficient and Unified Treatment of Static and Dynamic Correlations in Generalized Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory
Authors: Wang Yizhen , Lin Zihan , Ouyang Runhai , Jiang Bin , Zhang Igor Ying , Xu Xin
Published: June 2024

Accurate description of the static correlation poses a persistent challenge for electronic structure theory, particularly when it has to be concurrently considered with the dynamic correlation. We develop here a ground breaking method in the generalized Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) framework, named R-xDH7-SCC15, which achieves an unprecedented accuracy in capturing the static correlation, while maintaining a good description of the dynamic correlation on par with the state-of-the-art DFT and wave function theory methods, all grounded in the same single-reference black-box methodology. Central to R-xDH7-SCC15 is a novel, general-purpose static correlation correction (SCC) model applied to the renormalized XYG3-type doubly hybrid method (R-xDH7). The SCC model development pioneers a hybrid machine learning strategy that ingeniously harmonizing symbolic regression with nonlinear parameter optimization, to strike a balance between enhanced generalization capability, rigorous numerical accuracy, and retained interpretability of the SCC model. Extensive benchmark studies confirm the robustness and broad applicability of R-xDH7-SCC15 across a diverse array of chemical scenarios. Notably, it displays exceptional aptitude in accurately characterizing intricate reaction kinetics and dynamic processes in regions distant from equilibrium, where the influence of static correlation is most profound. Its capability to consistently and efficiently predict energy profiles, activation barriers, and reaction pathways within a user-friendly “black-box” framework, signifies a paradigm shift in our ability to model and comprehend complex chemical transformations, thereby marking a significant stride in the field of electronic-structure theory.
Formulation and evaluation of physical, chemical and sensory properties of
instant functional beverage powder containing Pathum Thani fragrance rice,
soy protein and milk powder
Authors: Chuchird P. , Pattarathitiwat P. , Pongprajak A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of proportion and ratio of the
following main ingredients comprising Pathum Thani fragrance rice powder, soy protein
and milk powder on physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of instant
functional beverage powder. The experimental procedures consisted of prerequisite
processing steps of cooking, drying, crushing and mixing all ingredients. The design was
used to produce a total of ten samples of powdered beverage products. Whereas, dry
samples and complete dissolution samples were analyzed for their physicochemical
properties and sensory characteristics. Results indicated that the prepared beverage
powder with various ratios of ingredient combinations delivered significant impact on
their physical chemical and sensory characteristics. Principal component analysis (PCA)
was implemented to group the attributes into three key dimensions that explained 76.51%
of the total variance. Furthermore, Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was employed
as a multivariate statistical tool to accurately determine carbohydrate, fiber, L* (dissolve),
a* (dissolve) and b* (dissolve) as key drivers of liking. Having the highest consumer
satisfaction levels and highest average liking scores of all sensory characteristics, the
optimum formulation for instant functional beverage powder was formula 10 containing
23.34% of Pathum Thani fragrance rice powder, 13.33% of soy protein and 13.33% of
milk powder, 20% of sugar, 10% of cocoa powder, 10% of malt powder, 5% of non-dairy
cream powder and 5% inulin powder. More importantly, these research findings may
influence decisions at many levels in increasing consumer acceptance of the product,
manufacturing healthier products for people, and adding value to products of agriculture.
Muslim consumers’ behaviour towards halal nutraceutical products in Malaysia
Authors: S. Siti Nurunnajwa , A.B. Elistina , O. Syuhaily , M.D. Nuradli Ridzwan Shah
Published: June 2024

Nutraceutical is defined as a food, or parts of a food, that provide medical or health
benefits, including disease prevention and treatment. Although the primary source of
nutraceutical products is plant-based, not all nutraceutical products can be categorized as
halal. Many ingredients are involved in food processing and used as flavours, stabilizers,
or colouring agents. In addition, some additives may be derived from non-halal sources,
whether from pork, blood, non-slaughtered animals, genetically modified, or extracted
with ethanol. Therefore, there is a need to identify the factors influencing Muslims’
consumer behaviour towards halal nutraceutical products to improve their awareness of
them in Malaysia. For this reason, the present study has been developed to examine the
factors that affect Muslim behaviour in purchasing halal nutraceutical products. This study
employed a quantitative approach, with a total of 400 Muslim consumers in Malaysia
participating and selected through multi-stage random sampling. Multiple regression
analysis was used to determine whether Islamic values, religiosity, the maqasid shariah
principle, and trust in government influence consumer behaviour toward halal
nutraceutical products. The result indicated that all four factors significantly affect the
consumers’ behaviour, where trust in the government was the most substantial predictive
factor. This study was expected to improve halal awareness among Muslim consumers
while encouraging the government to strengthen the Halal industry to protect the welfare
of Muslim consumers in Malaysia.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid dan Waktu Koagulasi Mencit Diabetes
Authors: Wardoyo Regita Ayu Ghizanda , Qomariyah Nur , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan stres oksidatif pada penyakit dibetes melitus dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar malondialdehid dan gangguan koagulasi darah. Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) berpotensi menjadi antioksidan dan antikoagulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap kadar malondialdehid dan waktu koagulasi mencit diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit jantan galur DDY diinduksi aloksan monohidrat 120 mg/kg BB, dibagi dalam enam kelompok perlakuan: kelompok normal (tanpa induksi aloksan), kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, ekstrak dosis 225 mg/kg BB, 300 mg/kg BB dan 375 mg/kg BB dengan pemberian perlakuan 14 hari. Kadar malondialdehid serum mencit diuji menggunakan metode TBARS dan lama waktu koagulasi menggunakan metode pipa kapiler. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS uji Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Lavene (p>0,05), uji ANOVA (p<0,05) dilanjutkan uji Duncan (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh pemberian berbagai dosis ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap kadar malondialdehid dan waktu koagulasi darah pada mencit diabetes yang signifikan (p<0,05). Dosis ekstrak 300 mg/kg BB dan 375 mg/kg BB efektif dalam menurunkan kadar malondialdehid dan memperpanjang waktu koagulasi darah pada mencit diabetes.
Analisis Kadar Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) di Perairan Pelabuhan Teluk Lamong dan Korelasinya terhadap Kadar Pb Kerang darah (Tegillarca granosa)
Authors: Wardana Moch. Tirta , Kuntjoro Sunu
Published: June 2024

Perairan pelabuhan Teluk Lamong Surabaya berpotensi terkontaminasi logam berat khususnya timbal (Pb) karena adanya pelabuhan dan sungai yang melintasi daerah industri bermuara di teluk Lamong. Kerang darah (Tegillarca granosa) yang hidup di perairan Teluk Lamongentan terpapar logam berat seperti Pb. Logam berat dapat terakumulasi dalam kerang darah, sehingga berguna sebagai bioindikator pencemaran logam berat dalam air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kadar Pb di air laut dan kerang darah pada perairan Teluk Lamong serta hubungan konsentrasi Pb dalam air dengan konsentrasi Pb yang terkandung pada kerang darah. Sampel diperoleh dari tiga stasiun sekitar pelabuhan Teluk Lamong. Sampel air diukur dengan parameter fisika-kimia. Analisis kadar Pb pada kerang darah serta air laut memakai metode AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). Data diuji korelasi pearson untuk mengetahui korelasi konsentrasi Pb di air laut terhadap Tegillarca granosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar Pb pada air laut sebesar 0,104 ± 0,011 ppm - 0,181 ± 0,012 ppm. Kadar Pb pada kerang darah  sebesar 0,017 ± 0,005 ppm - 0,070 ± 0,009 ppm. Hubungan antara konsentrasi Pb pada air laut dengan kerang darah adalah berkorelasi positif yang berarti semakin tinggi konsentrasi Pb di lingkungan perairan maka semakin tinggi kadar Pb yang diserap oleh kerang darah (Tegillarca granosa).
Pemanfaatan Kompos Kulit Pisang dan Sampah Daun Ranting Pada Proses Remediasi Tanah Tercemar Limbah Oli
Authors: Zahro' Siti Fatima Az , Fitrihidajati Herlina
Published: June 2024

Oli bekas yang mencemari tanah yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya kadar Total Petroleum Hidrokarbon (TPH) akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas tanah. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya dengan bioremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kualitas kompos berbahan baku kulit pisang dan sampah daun ranting, 2) pengaruh penambahan jenis kompos kulit pisang dan sampah daun ranting terhadap penurunan kadar TPH dan 3) konsentrasi kompos kulit pisang dan sampah daun ranting yang optimal dalam menurunkan kadar TPH pada proses bioremediasi tanah tercemar limbah oli. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu jenis kompos meliputi kulit pisang, sampah daun ranting, dan kombinasinya serta konsentrasi kompos 20%, 40%, dan 60% dengan 5 kali pengulangan, sehingga terdapat 45 unit. Parameter penelitian yang diukur meliputi: 1) kadar hara ketiga jenis kompos, 2) persentase kadar TPH awal dan akhir, dan 3) konsentrasi kompos yang optimal dalam menurunkan kadar TPH. Analisis data kadar hara dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dibandingkan dengan kriteria Hardjowigeno (2003) dan data penurunan kadar TPH dianalisis dengan ANAVA dua arah dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kompos kombinasi kulit pisang dan sampah daun ranting mengandung kadar N 1,342% sangat tinggi, kadar C 0,29%, dan rasio C/N 0,216 sangat rendah; 2) terdapat pengaruh jenis pupuk kulit pisang, sampah daun ranting, kombinasinya dan jenis konsentrasi terhadap penurunan kadar TPH; 3) jenis pupuk kombinasi kulit pisang dan sampah daun ranting dan konsentrasi 60% merupakan jenis pupuk dan konsentrasi yang optimal dalam menurunkan kadar TPH dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 73,63%.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa Aktif Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda) Terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis Secara In Silivo
Authors: Lailiyyah Hidayatul , Lisdiana Lisa
Published: June 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang menyerang paru-paru dan menjadi satu dari sepuluh penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat 283.000 kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia yang belum terobati. Efektivitas pengobatan tuberkulosis menurun dikarenakan meningkatnya resistensi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan herbal seperti rimpang temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda) dapat dipilih sebagai alternatif pengobatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan resistensi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik drug-likeness senyawa aktif temu kunci, mengetahui interaksi antara senyawa aktif temu kunci dengan protein target Arabinosyltransferase C Enzyme dan InhA, serta mengetahui senyawa aktif temu kunci yang paling berpotensi sebagai antibakteri M. tuberculosis secara in silico. Hasil uji drug-likeness menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan senyawa aktif temu kunci terpilih yang memenuhi aturan Lipinski yaitu nerol, camphor, cineole, trans-methyl cinnamate, cis-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol, octanal,(2,4)-dinitrophenyl) hydrazine, pinostrobin chalcone, furan-3-carboxamide,2-methyl-N-(4-morpholyl)-, dan hemanthidine. Uji molecular docking menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat senyawa paling berpotensi sebagai antibakteri dengan protein target Arabinosyltransferase C Enzyme yaitu octanal (2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazine, pinostrobin chalcone, hemanthidine, dan furan 3-carboxamide 2-methyl-N-(4-morpholyl-. Sedangkan, tujuh senyawa paling berpotensi sebagai antibakteri dengan protein target InhA yaitu pinostrobin chalcone, hemanthidine, trans-methyl cinnamate, octanal (2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazine, nerol, cis-p-metha-2,8-dien-1-ol, dan furan-3-carboxamide2-methyl-N-(5-morpholyl). Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengkaji dan mengklarifikasi mekanisme penghambatan spesifik serta toksisitas dari masing-masing senyawa aktif temu kunci.
Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Stomata dan Trikoma pada Daun Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Al Toriq Muhammad Rizki , Puspitawati Rinie Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Stomata dan trikoma daun semangka dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur kerusakan anatomi akibat cekaman kekeringan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh cekaman kekeringan terhadap stomata dan trikoma. Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Data diuji secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji Anova dan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah stomata menurun dengan jumlah tertinggi 52 kategori ‘cukup banyak’, kerapatan stomata menurun dengan nilai kerapatan 263,95 kategori ‘rendah’, panjang stomata menurun dengan rerata tertinggi 21,26 µm kategori ‘panjang’, dan lebar stomata menurun dengan rerata tertinggi 13,36 µm kategori ‘kurang lebar’. Jumlah trikoma menurun dengan rerata 4 kategori ‘sedikit’, kerapatan trikoma menurun dengan rerata 21,40 kategori ‘rendah’, panjang trikoma naik dengan nilai 331,57 µm kategori ‘sangat panjang’, lebar trikoma mengecil dengan rerata tertinggi 62,59 µm kategori ‘sangat lebar’, dan jumlah sel penyusun serta sel basal semakin banyak.
Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Bakteri Coliform dalam Bakasang Sia-sia (Sipunculus nodus L)
Authors: Mahulette Ferymon , Lesbassa Chelsia Venjelin , Pattipeilohy Mery
Published: June 2024

Bakasang sia-sia adalah produk fermentasi berbahan dasar cacing kacang (Sipunculus nodus) yang diolah oleh masyarakat Kepulauan Tanimbar, Maluku. Pengolahan yang tidak terkontrol memungkinkan adanya bakteri coliform dalam produk pangan lokal ini. Bahan pengawet yang ditambahkan dalam pengolahan bakasang sia-sia sangat beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi bakteri coliform dari bakasang sia-sia yang diolah menggunakan pengawet berbeda. Bakteri coliform dienumerasi dan diisolasi masing-masing menggunakan media lactose broth (LB) dan Eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) kemudian dikarakterisasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Penentuan jumlah bakteri coliform menggunakan metode Most probable number (MPN) seri tiga tabung.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bakteri coliform pada bakasang sia-sia yang diolah menggunakan garam dan perasan jeruk adalah 210 MPN/g, lebih tinggi dibandingkan bakasang yang menggunakan cuka koli hanya mencapai 28 MPN/g. Diduga bakteri coliform yang ditemukan dalam bakasang sia-sia termasuk dalam genus Escherichia, Enterobacter, dan Citrobacter. Bakasang sia-sia perlu dioptimasi pengolahannya secara fermentasi terkontrol untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk pangan lokal  di masa yang akan datang.
Biodiversitas dan Kekerabatan Spesies Annonaceae dengan Metode Fenetik di Kebun Raya Purwodadi
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Akustia Putri , Junairiah Junairiah
Published: June 2024

Annonaceae merupakan salah satu famili terbesar dari Angiospermae dengan habitus bervariasi mulai dari pohon, liana, atau semak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya keanekaragaman morfologi beberapa genus dari famili Annonaceae, hubungan kekerabatan antar beberapa spesies dari famili Annonaceae menggunakan karakter morfologi, dan karakter morfologi yang mempengaruhi pengelompokan beberapa spesies dari famili Annonaceae yang diteliti. Data yang didapatkan dari analisis deskriptif adalah keanekaragaman karakteristik morfologi antar beberapa genus dari famili Annonaceae, yaitu genus Annona, Polyalthia, Artabotrys, Desmos, Uvaria, dan Pseuduvaria. Hasil analisis hubungan kekerabatan menggunakan program SPSS didapatkan adanya perbedaan morfologi antar 6 spesies. Hubungan kekerabatan antar beberapa spesies dari famili Annonaceae ditinjau dari karakter morfologi dan dendrogram menghasilkan dua kelompok utama, yaitu kelompok A yang beranggotakan spesies Mitrephora polyprena, Stelechocarpus burahol, Orophea enneandra, Polyalthia bullata dengan indeks similaritas 73,2%, sedangkan kelompok B beranggotakan Annona muricata lebih dekat dengan spesies Miliusa horsfieldii dengan indeks similaritas 59,3%. Karakter yang mempengaruhi pengelompokan antar beberapa spesies dari famili Annonaceae yaitu karakter batang (permukaan batang, ukiran permukaan batang, warna batang), karakter daun (panjang daun, bangun daun, lebar daun, permukaan atas daun, warna daun), karakter petiolus (panjang petiolus dan permukaan petiolus), dan karakter bunga (kelamin bunga dan duduk bunga).
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Bruguiera gymnorrhiza terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas pada Mencit Diabetes
Authors: Makwa Jannatul , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus menyebabkan peningkatan kadar malondialdehid dan kerusakan β pankreas dalam tubuh. Ekstrak daun bakau (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) memiliki senyawa biokatif yang bermanfaat sebagau penurunan kadar MDA dan perbaikan sel β pankreas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun Bruguiera gymnorrhiza terhadap kadar malondialdehid dan sel β pankreas. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kontrol positif, (induksi aloksan dan perlakuan glibenklamid), kontrol negatif (induksi aloksan tanpa perlakuan), kelompok dosis 200 mg/kgBB, kelompok dosis 400 mg/kgBB dan kelompok dosis 600 mg/kgBB. Kadar MDA serum mencit diuji menggunakan metode TBARS dan sel β pankreas menggunakan metode skoring. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk kadar MDA mencit, uji Kruskall – Wallis dan Mann – Whitney digunakan untuk analisis data skoring kerusakan sel β pankreas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis 400 mg/kgBB merupakan dosis yang paling baik menurunkan kadar MDA dan dosis 600 mg/kgBB yang paling baik dalam memperbaiki sel β pankreas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak daun bakau (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kadar MDA dan memperbaiki sel β pankreas pada mencit diabetes.
Tree of Science with Scopus: A Shiny Application
Authors: Robledo Sebastian , Zuluaga Martha , Valencia-Hernandez Luis-Alexander , Arbelaez-Echeverri Oscar Arbelaez-Echeverri , Duque Pedro , Alzate-Cardona Juan-David
Published: June 2024

Tree of Science (ToS) is a scientific literature search tool that produces a small, selected list of citations from a larger pool of citations. Initially developed for searches in the Web of Science, this paper shows how to use it with bibliographic data from Scopus. This new Shiny web application analyzes data from Scopus. It processes a dataset from a Scopus search and creates three reports. The first one shows a descriptive analysis, the second one presents the Tree of Science of the search, and the third one presents a clustering analysis of the three main subtopics. The application is accessible from this link: https://coreofscience.shinyapps.io/scientometrics/.
Effectiveness of Using Wood Powder and Litter Fertiliser on Rice Paddy Farming (Implementation in Tanjung Harapan Farmer Group, Setiris Village, Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency)
Authors: Ulma Riri Oktari , Damayanti Yusma , Nurchaini Dewi Sri , Yulismi Yulismi , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: June 2024

The use of wood powder and leaf litter fertilizer in wetland rice farming has proven to be effective in improving agricultural productivity sustainably. The research was conducted in Setiris Village, particularly in the Tanjung Harapan Farmer Group, in Jambi Province. This organic fertilizer, besides reducing the environmental damage caused by wood powder waste, has also brought about positive changes in farming practices. Training and counseling have been conducted to enhance farmers' understanding of using organic fertilizer. Wood powder and leaf litter fertilizers enhance crop productivity and quality, improve soil structure, and reduce production costs. Thus, the use of these fertilizers supports sustainable and environmentally friendly farming in Setiris Village.
AULAS DE ARTES COMO OPORTUNIDADES DE APRENDER PROJETANDO E EM COMUNIDADE
Authors: Rocha Paula Do Sacramento , Martins Bianca
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho reflete parte de um processo maior de construção da dissertação de mestrado, que em linhas gerais, busca integrar Design e Artes na Educação Básica. Neste ponto, com base em uma revisão
CAPÍTULO 11 - INTEGRAÇÃO DE SABERES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ABORDAGEM EXTENSIONISTA NA APA POUSO ALTO
Authors: Ferreira Maria Fernanda Nince , Teixeira Julia Rodrigues , Araujo Laís Teodoro de , Silva Maria Julia Martins
Published: June 2024

O projeto desenvolvido na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Pouso Alto foca em integrar a extensão universitária com pesquisa e ensino para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Através de uma série de atividades práticas, como oficinas, rodas de conversa, e visitas técnicas, a ação visa fortalecer o diálogo entre saberes locais e acadêmicos, capacitar a comunidade local, e promover práticas sustentáveis de gestão de recursos naturais. Utilizando materiais de capacitação adaptados às necessidades específicas da população, como cartilhas sobre práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e gestão de recursos, o projeto não apenas dissemina conhecimento crucial, mas também fomenta a cidadania ativa e a consciência ética entre os participantes. Além disso, ao abordar temas como a repartição de benefícios e a conservação da biodiversidade, o projeto contribui diretamente para o cumprimento de vários Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU. O projeto integra o Programa de Extensão do Polo Chapada dos Veadeiros/Rede de Polos de Extensão - REPE/UnB.
CAPÍTULO 13 - RECORDAR É VIVER: CORAL DE LIBRAS PET ENFERMAGEM DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JATAÍ
Authors: Michelson Giovanna Araújo , Fonseca Tayla Romera , Tomaz Gabrielle Linder , Menezes Pâmela Alves , Bailo Bruna Pessoa , Dourado Stéfany Vilela , Ruscitti Katheriny , Santos Sarah Andrade dos , Souza Marise Ramos de , Borges Cristiane José
Published: June 2024

: Introdução: A linguagem de Sinais foi criada com o intuito de inclusão social, valorização e reconhecimento da comunidade surda. Nesse sentido, observa-se a necessidade do profissional da saúde se capacitar para fornecer um atendimento integral e eficaz. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de petianos na criação e desenvolvimento do coral em libras, no Programa de Educação Tutorial - PET Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Jataí. Metodologia: Criação de um coral e apresentações culturais usando a língua de sinais. A atividade iniciou em 2018, com ensaios e demonstração cultural para a comunidade universitária e externa à Universidade, permanecendo até o presente momento. Resultados: Aconteceram várias apresentações, entre elas, o Hino Nacional Brasileiro, incentivo ao aleitamento materno, setembro amarelo, orientações para profissionais de saúde, incentivo a vacinação contra a COVID-19, orientação quanto a lavagem das mãos, junho violeta, valorização da comunidade LGBTQIA+ e as diferenças entre gripe, dengue e Covid-19. As exibições foram em eventos variados como: conferências, congressos e Workshop. No decorrer do desenvolvimento do projeto foi preciso se reinventar mediante as adversidades, como a pandemia da COVID-19, onde as apresentações foram no formato remoto, por meio da gravação de vídeos, publicados nas redes sociais como Youtube e Instagram. Considerações finais: O projeto “Coral de Libras” foi e é importante para inclusão da comunidade surda, pois esta população, encontra-se vulnerável, em especial no que tange aos conhecimentos relacionados à saúde. Nesse sentido, a ação extensionista torna-se essencial, sendo possível abordar diversos assuntos que deveriam ser levados a essa comunidade, mas que nem sempre ocorre de maneira eficaz e inclusiva.
CAPÍTULO 15 - O PAPEL DO GRUPO DE ESTUDOS E APOIO A PROFISSIONAIS E PAIS DE AUTISTAS NO CONTEXTO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA PARA O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Martins Morgana de Fátima Agostini , Santos Edilson Rebelo dos , Carbone Felipe José
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho descreve a trajetória de um projeto de extensão universitária da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) que desde 2008 desenvolve atividades junto a rede de ensino pública da cidade de Dourados-MS, demonstrando seu impacto acadêmico, cientifico e social para a comunidade local e regional acerca da valorização e empoderamento de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). O Grupo de Estudos e Apoio a Profissionais e Pais de Autista (GEAPPA) surgiu com o objetivo de ajudar familiares e professores em ações para o suporte emocional, aconselhamento e cursos de formação continuada. Ao longo dos seus 15 anos de existência, o GEAPPA tem proporcionado subsídios teóricos, práticos e científicos para o empoderamento dos seus membros, buscando se consolidar como um espaço que facilite a reflexão e a discussão sobre o TEA.
CAPÍTULO 02 - DERMATOPET: ATENDIMENTO DERMATOLÓGICO A CÃES E GATOS NO HOSPITAL VETERINÁRIO DA UFJ
Authors: Kreitlow Isabela Arantes , Ávila Ana Beatriz Gonzaga de , Vicente Anny Marcelle , Castro Luma Tatiana Silva , Bartolli Raphaella Barbosa Meirelles , Romani Alana Flávia
Published: June 2024

O serviço especializado em dermatologia do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Jataí denominado Dermatopet (Dermatopet/HV/UFJ) realiza o atendimento dermatológico de cães e gatos. A prestação do serviço especializado se faz essencial para a formação de conhecimentos e habilidades específicas na área contando com atividades teóricas e práticas. O Dermatopet é desenvolvido por uma equipe de médicos veterinários, residentes e discentes do curso de medicina veterinária em atividades extensionistas de forma a contribuir na promoção do conhecimento e na vivência acadêmica ao realizar o acompanhamento da rotina clínica, na realização de procedimentos e exames clínico-laboratoriais dermatológicos. Todas as atividades elencadas pelo projeto visam desenvolver habilidades essenciais para a atuação profissional especializada. Além de beneficiar a comunidade acadêmica, permite à população o recebimento de atendimento especializado de cães e gatos pelos seus custos acessíveis. A grande relevância do trabalho desenvolvido pelo Dermatopet estende-se ainda no âmbito da saúde pública por atuar na prevenção de dermatopatias zoonóticas em cães, gatos e tutores. Foram levantadas todas as ações de extensão Dermatopet realizadas no período de março de 2023 a abril de 2024 no HV/UFJ. Concluiu-se que 40,8% dos casos clínicos atendidos foram dermatológicos e, desses atendimentos, aproximadamente 13% dos casos de clínica dermatológica são dermatozoonoses. Tais dados demonstram o perfil dos animais atendidos com dermatopatias transmissíveis para os seres humanos no HV/UFJ e a relevância do serviço para a comunidade acadêmica e populacional.
CAPÍTULO 03 - CAPACITAÇÃO EM PRIMEIROS SOCORROS NA ESCOLA – RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO
Authors: Silva Beatriz Kamila , Moreira Amanda Carolyna Baca , Costa Rhubia Macally de Sá , Oliveira Dane Max , Carvalho Camila Cavalcante , Vendramini Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar , Rothebarth Alexandra de Paula
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O projeto de extensão intitulado “Primeiros Socorros na Escola: integração, ensino, serviço, comunidade no município de Tangará da Serra- MT”, institucionalizado em abril/2023 com vigência de um ano e com possibilidade de renovação está vinculado ao curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, campus Tangará da Serra - MT. Surgiu em resposta a solicitação da Diretoria Regional de Educação (DRE) ao curso, com o objetivo de cumprir a Lei Lucas, que exige capacitação em primeiros socorros para profissionais da educação básica e recreação infantil. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência dos estudantes de enfermagem ao se envolverem no projeto de extensão que oferece treinamentos em primeiros socorros para a comunidade. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, tipo relato de experiência, de um projeto de extensão, realizado por acadêmicos voluntários e duas professoras do curso de Enfermagem, em parceria com o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) e a DRE. As atividades dos acadêmicos são diversas, incluem reuniões, leituras de artigos científicos, participação em capacitações com a equipe do SAMU e professores, elaboração de mapas mentais e criação de roteiros. As capacitações ocorrem mensalmente, com 50 vagas disponíveis para comunidade e tem como objetivo capacitar pelo menos 30% dos servidores do estado atuantes no município Resultados: As capacitações são realizadas após as inscrições via sistema de eventos da Universidade, com presença de uma ou duas docentes e integrantes voluntários e parceiros que atuam no SAMU. As atividades são desenvolvidas com auxílio de notebook, datashow, caixa de som, simulações com os próprios alunos/professores/extensionistas para demonstração das práticas, torsos e manequim de bebê artificial, entre outros materiais de urgência/emergência e, conta com a participação e organização de todos os envolvidos no projeto nos dias das atividades. Desde o início do projeto, ou seja, em abril/2023, já foram capacitadas mais de 200 pessoas. Considerações finais: O projeto de extensão está fornecendo suporte aos servidores através das capacitações em primeiros socorros oferecidas, promovendo aquisição de conhecimento e habilidades para intervenções em situações de urgência e emergência. Além disso, para os acadêmicos voluntários, o projeto representa uma oportunidade de aprimoramento profissional, interação com a comunidade fora do âmbito universitário, e contribuições significativas para seus currículos.
CAPÍTULO 06 - ENSINO E ALFABETIZAÇÃO (CIENTÍFICA) PARA A AUTONOMIA: ESTUDOS DO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO DE JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
Authors: Rodrigues Marília Karine de Almeida , Brito Nayara Alves Silva Mendes Vilela de Sousa , Brito Edson de Sousa
Published: June 2024

O presente texto tem como foco central o estudo do livro Emilio, de autoria de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, e as contribuições para a Educação e Alfabetização Científica. No livro Emílio, a educação tem como objetivo formar o ser humano livre, bem como formar para a liberdade, respeitando as fases da constituição natural do ser humano. A obra fundamenta-se em tratar a criança de forma livre, respeitando as necessidades básicas dela. O tema se justifica tendo em vista a formação docente visando as contribuições do pensamento de Rousseau, sobre a educação e alfabetização da criança. Como problematização questiona-se o que vem a ser a alfabetização e como ela deve ser efetivada de acordo com a teoria educacional de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Objetiva-se compreender de que forma se dá a ideia de autonomia proposta na alfabetização no pensamento do autor. Para desenvolver este trabalho utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica.
CAPÍTULO 09 - OP ITINERANTE: ESCOLHA E ORIENTAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Mirada Fabiana Darc , Santos Jonathas Ferreira , Dibe Júnior Luiz Fernando , Ataídes Maísa Ribeiro , Curado Eduarda Paniago de Oliveira , Silva Isabella Souza da
Published: June 2024

O presente capítulo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma intervenção psicossocial e educativa junto a um grupo de adolescentes que estão vivenciando questões relacionadas à escolha profissional. A proposta compõe algumas das atividades que estão sendo desenvolvidas pelo LAPEE – Laboratório de Psicologia Escolar e Processos Educativos da Universidade de Rio Verde – UniRV. O problema da escolha profissional se enquadra tanto no campo social quanto no individual do sujeito. Dentro da fase adolescente, tais escolhas têm relação com a questão de aquisição de identidade; e até mesmo com o adulto que se deseja ser, tornando assim, um delineamento de um projeto de vida. A intervenção foi realizada por meio de encontros de Orientação Profissional; e irá proporcionar — por meio de técnicas auxiliares, informações, questionamentos e pesquisas — reflexão sobre a questão da escolha profissional, auxiliando os adolescentes a realizarem uma escolha consciente. Os encontros foram realizados em escolas de ensino médio da cidade de Rio Verde, no qual as escolas aderiram a proposta por meio do termo de anuência. Observamos, que durante o processo de escolha é necessário deixar claro que a escolha não é, necessariamente, permanente, pode ser mutável – a necessidade de se ajustar ao mercado de trabalho é cada vez mais constante, e deve acompanhar as inovações na área de atuação. Cabe destacar que o papel do orientador profissional é esclarecer situações, conscientizar e vinculara problemática do adolescente, frente à escolha do que será seu futuro, levando em consideração o contexto histórico e a localidade onde a escolha irá acontecer. Ou seja, a escolha profissional faz parte de um projeto que implica pensar o futuro, construir um cenário de realizações de interesses e desejos. Por fim, verificamos que nesse processo, o autoconhecimento se faz necessário. Destacamos que foi uma experiência de contribuição inigualável enquanto processo de formação profissional, exigindo mais estudo, comprometimento, criatividade, sensibilidade e olhar crítico. Os encontros para reflexão e troca de experiências representaram uma fonte de conhecimento sobre o mundo e sobre si mesmo, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de recursos cognitivos e afetivos que favorecem o raciocínio, tomada de decisões, solução de problemas e o desenvolvimento do potencial criativo. entendemos ser essencial a parceria entre o(a) professor(a) e a(o) psicóloga(o) escolar para o desenvolvimento de estratégias e atividades psicopedagógicas que encorajem, apoiem e mediem a participação de todos os estudantes nas propostas de ensino, proporcionando equidade e qualidade e igualdade nas oportunidades de acesso. E ainda, o projeto possibilitou aos dois segmentos, Psicologia e Pedagogia, a possibilidade de desenvolver trabalho em equipe e observação de práticas, estabelecendo diálogo entre a área educacional e as demais áreas do conhecimento.
Structural Morphology of Organic Waste-derived Fiber in X–band Frequency
Authors: Sirajo Abdullahi , Yahya Abubakar Aliero
Published: June 2024

Sawdust is a by-product or waste product of woodworking such as cutting, sanding, machining, planning, and routing. Saw dust consists of small woodcutting intending to study the structural morphology of organic waste fiber derived in an X-band frequency and synthesis of the rice dust and sawdust. The solid-state method was employed to mix the husk, to obtain the fine power, and the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscope was used to determine the sample absorption rate. The FTIR results show that the best samples are 6.5 g and 6.5 g rice bark and sawdust, with an absorbance rate of 86% and 14% transmission, which will be used for the manufacture of electronic and communication devices.
Determinants of willingness and level of COVID-19 vaccination uptake among intra-city transporters in Benin Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Andrew Ifeanyichukwu OBI  , Ese Meshach UDI  , Pius Ikenna ONONIGWE  , Julie Nkem OBI  , Regina Uwaoma OBI  , Bakary SANNEH
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic was a litmus test for the epidemic preparedness and response mechanism of health systems. Road Transporters constitute a large at-risk group for spread and morbidity related to the disease. This study assessed determinants of willingness and level of COVID-19 vaccination uptake among intra-city road transporters in the Benin City Metropolis of Edo State Nigeria. An analytic cross-sectional design was utilized for this study using 389 structured questionnaires distributed among intra-city drivers selected via a multi-stage sampling technique across bus parks in Benin City metropolis. The mean age of respondents studied was 38.7 ± 9.3 years. Less than one-tenth 30 (7.7%) of respondents had taken the COVID-19 vaccine. Willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine was a significant determinant of uptake of COVID-19 vaccine (OR = 8.082; 95% Cl = 2.208 – 29.584; p = 0.002). There is need to initiate appropriate health promotional interventions to address vaccine hesitancy for improve vaccination uptake.
Development of e-modules for science subjects based on artificial intelligence technology to improve concept mastery and self- efficacy of students of grade IV elementary school
Authors: Sri Handayani  , Weny J. A Musa  , Masrid Pikoli
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-modules of science subject content based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to improve concept mastery and self-efficacy of 4th-grade elementary school students. This research and development model uses Thiagarajan's (1974) development model of Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination, abbreviated as 4D. The data analysis technique used is data analysis of validity, practicality, and effectiveness tests of e-modules, which are processed into quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that the feasibility of e-modules was categorized as very good, as evidenced by the construct validity test, which obtained a feasibility percentage of 94.16% with the category of "very feasible.” The content validity test obtained a feasibility percentage of 80%, classified as "feasible.” The practicality of using e-modules through limited trials on a group of students using student and teacher observation sheets obtained a percentage of 93.75% with the category "very practical." The results of learning observations by teachers obtained a percentage of 96.05% with the category "very practical.” The effectiveness of the e-modules on concept mastery using pretest-posttest instruments obtained an N-gain of 0.762, categorized as "high.” Furthermore, the testing of students' self-efficacy using a questionnaire instrument obtained a percentage of 70.23%, categorized as “effective.” Based on the results, this e-module is declared feasible and effective in improving students' concept mastery and self-efficacy in the science subject of grade IV elementary science.
Development of an app for diagnosing autism
Authors: Srishti Bhatt  , Saumya Jogy  , Astha Puri
Published: June 2024

The early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is crucial for timely intervention and improved developmental outcomes. Current diagnostic methods, however, often face challenges related to accessibility, cost, and time consumption. This concept note outlines the development of an innovative mobile application designed to assist in the diagnosis of autism. Leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, the app aims to provide an accessible, user-friendly, and cost-effective tool for parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. Key features include behavior tracking, developmental milestone assessments, and interactive questionnaires, all tailored to identify early signs of ASD. The app will utilize data analytics to offer preliminary risk assessments and facilitate connections with professional diagnostic services for further evaluation. Emphasis will be placed on creating a culturally sensitive and inclusive platform to ensure broad usability. This initiative holds the potential to revolutionize early autism diagnosis by integrating technology with clinical expertise, ultimately enhancing early intervention efforts and support systems.
Mechanical properties and biodegradability of crab shell-derived exoskeletons in orthopedic implant design
Authors: Joy Ene Idoko  , Olubunmi Bashiru  , Toyosi Motilola Olola  , Lawrence Anebi Enyejo  , Helena Nbéu Nkula Manuel
Published: June 2024

This review paper explores the innovative application of crab shell-derived exoskeleton materials, specifically chitin and chitosan, in the design of orthopedic implants. The urgent need for sustainable, biocompatible, and mechanically robust materials in medical applications guides this comprehensive analysis. We assess the mechanical properties of crab shell derivatives, highlighting their adequate strength and durability which are essential for successful orthopedic applications. This study also evaluates the biodegradability of these materials, an attribute that stands out for its potential to minimize long-term bodily impacts and reduce the need for secondary surgeries. Comparative analyses against traditional implant materials such as metals and ceramics are provided to underline the advantages and current limitations of crab shell-derived biopolymers. The review encompasses recent case studies and design innovations, including advanced fabrication techniques like 3D printing, which could integrate these biopolymers into future orthopedic solutions. Finally, we discuss the ongoing challenges and research gaps that must be addressed to harness the full potential of these biological materials in clinical settings. This paper aims to inform researchers and practitioners about the promising prospects of crab shell-derived materials, advocating for continued research and development in this promising area of orthopedic implant technology.
Stigmaresistenz nach politischer Haft in der DDR
Authors: Weiß Anne , Schomerus Georg
Published: June 2024

Um der Frage nachzugehen, ob Betroffene von SED-Unrecht, die in der DDR Stigmatisierung erfuhren, bis in die Gegenwart damit konfrontiert sind, wurden im Rahmen einer qualitativen Studie zwei ausgewählte Fälle kontrastiv verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass einerseits strukturelle Stigmatisierung im Rahmen der Geltendmachung von Ausgleichsansprüchen mit einer hohen Belastung einhergeht und eine Kontinuität von (Selbst-)Stigmatisierungsprozessen deutlich werden kann, andererseits folgenreiche Stigmaerfahrungen und gesundheitliche Folgen nach politischer Haft aber nicht in jedem Fall auftreten. Es werden Faktoren für Stigmaresistenz herausgearbeitet und Implikationen diskutiert.