bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peace and sustainability in reparations: an analysis of the debate on ‘capping reparations’ in relation to State responsibility due to a State’s level of wealth
Authors: Asher Magdalena Kowalczuk
Published: December 2024

Under international law, States responsible for the harmful consequences of armed conflict must make ‘full reparation’. Reparations must re-establish the situation that would, in all probability, have existed had the responsible State not committed the internationally wrongful act. In the context of an armed conflict, reparations can pave the way for lasting peace and help States and their populations to rebuild sustainably post-conflict. However, there has been a debate about whether there should be a limit to the responsibility to provide full reparation when the responsible State claims that it cannot afford to provide it. A school of thought suggests that compensation should be ‘capped’ under international law to take account of the responsible State’s ostensible economic capacity to pay. This limitation on the customary international law norm is usually justified on the grounds of promoting and sustaining peace within/with that State. This article discusses the so-called ‘reparations cap’ with two inter-State cases in which the international courts or tribunals considered a State’s economic capacity a relevant consideration to the calculation of compensation: (i) the proceedings of the Eritrea–Ethiopia Claims Commission resulting from the armed conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia and (ii) the International Court of Justice’s 2022 reparations judgment in Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda). These two cases provide lessons for future litigation where a State considers in good faith that it does not have the economic capacity to pay compensation requested by another State.
Implementasi Live Recording Motion Tracking pada Pergerakan Karakter Animasi 2D
Authors: Satria Dhimas , Rifai Ahmad Musthofa  , Muhammad Haitami Anwari
Published: December 2024

Animasi 2D saat ini masih diminati dan diproduksi oleh berbagai negara. Banyak teknik - teknik yang dikembangkan pada animasi 2D seperti teknik yang umum yaitu  frame by frame dan cut out yang memiliki keunggulan dan kekurangan masing masing. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi beberapa teknik baru mulai dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah teknik motion tracking. Motion tracking adalah sebuah cara untuk merekam pergerakan suatu objek tertentu dalam scene dengan menggunakan kamera. Proses perekaman gerakan tersebut meliputi sumbu X dan Y pada objek 2 Dimensi, serta sumbu X, Y, dan Z pada objek 3 Dimensi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan karakter animasi 2D yang akan digerakan menggunakan perekaman kamera dan nantinya akan direkam menggunakan aplikasi Live2D dengan menerapkan teknik motion tracking sehingga akan didapatkan kemudahan dan keunggulan dalam penggunaan teknik tersebut khususnya pada gerakan-gerakan yang dapat dijangkau pada animasi 2D.
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE LINGUISTIC INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA THROUGH THE PROCESS OF PROTECTION OF LOCAL SPEECHES AS INTANGIBLE CULTURAL ASSETS
Authors:   Faculty of Education, University of Osijek, BERBIĆ-KOLAR Emina
Published: December 2024

The paper will present the intangible linguistic cultural assets of the Republic of Croatia and their significance for the cultural identity of Croats and the Republic of Croatia as one of the si­gnatory countries to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Republic of Croatia appointed the Commission for Intangible Heritage in 2002, and since then it has been considering and improving the process of protection, preservation and popularization of intangible cultural heritage. The aim of this paper is to present the intangible linguistic heri­tage of the Republic of Croatia, cultural assets and consequently the impact and importance of the protected cultural heritage on the community after its inclusion on the list. At the same time, the aim of the paper is to provide an overview of linguistic heri­tage assets as a basis for preserving linguistic and cultural iden­tity. Speeches from Siče and Stari Perkovci will serve as basic and exemplary examples of protected intangible cultural assets. The paper will use the method of analysing and synthesizing the existing scientific material on linguistic heritage as well as the author’s field recordings of protected speeches.
ORAL CULTURE IN THE NOVEL CEREMONY BY LESLIE MARMON SILKO
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, VARGA-OSWALD Tina , DUJMOVIĆ Klara
Published: December 2024

American settlers or Native Americans are the names of the people, who had been living in the North America during the arrival of the first European colonizers, and their descendants. Given the fact that there were more than two thousand settlers and that they lived in a huge territory, their life-style and the customs cannot be generalized. However, what is in common to all the indigenous people is the oral transmission, since they did not know for a written word. Traditional Laguna stories and myths become an original thematic, structural and narrative material in the novel Ceremony written by Leslie Marmon Silko. The novel is published in 1977 and stands among the world’s most precious works of the contemporary Native American prose. The aim of this paper is to describe characteristics of the oral literature which apply to indigenous people. Among those characteristics are: the importance of oral transmission for community’s survival, its cyclic structure, non-linear comprehension of time, the importance of a narrator and a listener in narration and the connection between oral transmission and the nature. The special attention will be given to the oral transmission of Laguna Pueblo people, to whom belongs the contemporary writer Leslie Marmon Silko.
THE ACCENTUATION OF NOMINAL O-STEM OF MASCULINE GENDER IN PODGORICA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Zagreb, KAPOVIĆ Mate , ČIRGIĆ Adnan ,   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the accentuation of the Old Štokavian local dialect of Podgorica in Montenegro in a detailed manner, from both the synchronic and diachronic point of view, using the concept of accentual paradigms (A, B, C), and taking into account the usage of all generations. The accentuation system of Podgorica is also compared to certain other Montenegrin and Štokavian dialects.
CONJUNCTIVES IN COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH CONFORMITY AS AN OBJECT OF STUDY
Authors:   Харківська державна академія дизайну і мистецтв, GOLTVENYTSKA Margaryta
Published: December 2024

In modern syntactic science, despite the large number of publications, the issue of the qualification of conjunctions that combine components of complex sentences between which the predicative parts that is semantic-syntactic correspondence remains unresolved. In the article it is considered the connectors which researchers connect with correspondence: than... that, that... that, in ... as. The author analyzes the views expressed by Ukrainian and Russian researchers for recent years, and on significant theoretical and practical material proves that the conjunctions of correspondence are only paired conjunctions than... that something and contaminated formations which ...something. These conjunctions must be combined with the highest degree forms of adverbs and adjectives and are used only in the presence of these forms in both predicative parts. Sentences with a conjunction as are impossible in a two-comparative structure. Therefore, this conjunction is taken beyond the complex sentences of correspondence
AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ONOMASTICS IN CROATIA
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, DRAGIĆ Helena
Published: December 2024

Byzantine emperor and writer Constantine VII Porphyroge­nitus made a comprehensive list of Croatian idioms in his work De Administrando Imperio [On the Governance of the Empire]. In addition to listing the idioms, Constantine VII was the first to explain their etymology, claiming that „Croats are those who own a lot of land“. He was also the first to mention historical traditions of the arrival of Croats in today’s regions, saying they were led by five brothers: Kluka, Klobek, Kosinc, Muklo, Hr­vat and two sisters: Tuga and Buga. Apart from explaining the meaning of the name Hrvat [Croat] in the Slavic language, Po­rphyrogenitus also explains the etymology of many other names assigned to peoples.

Faust Vrančić is rarely mentioned as the first Croatian ety­mologist. In his 1595 Dictionary, he gave an analysis of Hun­garian words belonging to Slavic languages. Vrančić’s follower and the first Croatian onomastician was Pavao Ritter Vitezović (1652‒1713), who relied on folk speech and historical sources. According to Putanec, Vitezović made the largest list of na­mes with their many variations. Furthermore, we will mention Franc Miklošič and Tomo Maretić. Relying on the documents from Dalmatian cities dating back to 9th ‒ 15th century, Konstan­tin Jireček compiled registers of Roman, Greek, Old Christian, and other foreign names, Slavic names in Dalmatian cities from the 10th to the 15th century along with surnames and nicknames in Dalmatian cities from the year of 1000 to 1500, according to Putanec. Finally, of great importance are the works of the following Croatian onomasticians: Valentin Putanec, France Be­zlaj, Antun Mayer, Otto Franck, Petar Skok, Božidar Finka, Blaž Jurišić, Mate Suić, Mate Šimundić, Petar Šimunović, Stjepko Težek, Živko Bjelanović, Stjepan Babić, Dunja Brozović Ron­čević, Anđela Frančić, Domagoj Vidović, and others.
NO HURRY IN TRANSLATION: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ITALIAN TRANSLATIONS OF “ŚPIESZMY SIĘ” BY JAN TWARDOWSKI
Authors:   Università Jagellonica di Cracovia, SŁAPEK Daniel
Published: December 2024

In this article, I intend to compare four Italian translations of the most famous poem by Jan Twardowski, Śpieszmy się (Let us hurry), made by Irene Conti Di Mauro (in 2006), Andrea Ceccherelli (2009), Stefano Redaelli (2012), and Paolo Statuti (2012). The comparison between these translations allows us to see some changes in the subtle nuances of meaning that each structure (lexical or grammatical) entails. A detailed linguistic analysis demonstrates the differences that result from individual translation choices, it allows us to better understand the original text, and to choose the text in the target language that creates a poetic image that conforms to the original one.
WHAT IS ANTI-SEMITISM? HISTORY AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE CONCEPT
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, BATRIĆEVIĆ Boban
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper analyses the concept of anti-Semitism and provides the genesis of its historiographical treatment.
PERCEPTION OF THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE IN MONTENEGRO: POLITICS, MEDIA, SOCIETY
Authors:   Ambasada Ukrajine u Crnoj Gori, DEMEŠČUK Anatolij
Published: December 2024

Russia’s brutal and unprovoked military invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, is still ongoing. This event is changing the world, changing world politics. The consequences of this war are strongly felt even far from Ukraine. Primarily at the economic level. It can be said that the entire civilized world has united around Ukraine and its struggle against the invaders for its freedom, independence and survival. For several months now, the Russian-Ukrainian war has been attracting significant attention around the world, because it is the biggest conflict on European soil since 1945. And Montenegro at all levels perceives every day the events related to the Russian aggression on Ukraine. The war in Ukraine resonates more than sensitively in the Western Balkans. Public opinion in Montenegro after February 24 is clearly divided. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has sharpened all existing political and national divisions in Montenegro even more. Today in Montenegro, at the same time, there are the most sincere friends of Ukraine who understand well what is happening to the Ukrainian people, and the most radical Russophiles who hate Ukrainians. Official Montenegro, as a NATO member state, condemns Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and supports Ukraine's territorial integrity. In this article, we analyze the perception of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Montenegro at all levels – political, media and social.
FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE EARLY D’ANNUNZIO’ S SHORT STORIES COLLECTIONS
Authors:   Sveučilište u Splitu, Filozofski fakultet, MIHALJEVIĆ Nikica , NARANČA Daniela
Published: December 2024

In this paper we deal with the early prose works by Gabriele D’Annunzio, Terra vergine, Il libro delle vergini and Le novelle della Pescara. The aim of the paper is to single out the female characters that are frequently present in D’Annunzio’s early collections of short stories and describe them according to their common features and in relation to the narrower literary context of the 19th century. Common or similar physical characteristics of the characters, their internal conflicts, their emotional states, as well as their behavior and attitude towards other characters point to the same issues that are repeated in these early author’s works and that are related to the elements of Decadent movement but also to the presence of elements of Verism. Based on the above, the aim is to connect the types of female characters with the elements of Decadent movement and of Verism, as well as to describe the issues common to the author’s works in which a particular character appears as well as socio-historically contextualize this issue.
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND SOFT POWER IN THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIES IN DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Haxhi Zeka University in Peja, DŽOGOVIĆ A. Suada , ŠABOTIĆ Zijad
Published: December 2024

In today’s international environment in which states are try­ing to establish their influence, culture and education must be seen as instruments of soft power. The cultural dimension is as fundamental as economic and political cooperation, but the im­portance of cooperation in the education sector, which is also an accessible form of the country’s influence on the international stage, should not be overlooked. In recent years, Turkey has worked intensively to expand and deepen co-operation in B&H and Kosovo, but also beyond, in the region, paving the way for economic cooperation and expanding its political influence. In this way, it has managed to make culture and education a stra­tegic tool within the Balkan region. To achieve this, through an active policy of soft power, it sought to develop cultural and ed­ucational projects with governments, but also non-governmental organizations in the field.

The article explores the retrospective activities of the Re­public of Turkey through a case study of the presence of this country in B&H and Kosovo. It is based on a wide range of data from selected official websites of the Republic of Turkey, as well as on academic studies in this field. With an active international policy aimed at dominating relations with the Western Balkans, Turkey has in recent decades created conditions of soft power by instrumentalizing its actions with an emphasis on culture and education. Although with oscillations, comparative data from the analyzed countries show that the total investments of the Re­public of Turkey in the culture and education sector have incre­ased in the last decade. At the same time, the study confirms the proactive role of this country in international relations, which with the concept of soft power and cultural diplomacy succe­ssfully promotes strategic, economic, but also political goals of national interest
CRNOGORSKA USMENA KNJIŽEVNOST U PROUČAVANJIMA MIROSLAVA PANTIĆA
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

U ovome prilogu dat je osvrt na doprinos srpskoga istoričara književnosti Miroslava Pantića proučavanju najstarijih slojeva crnogorske usmene književnosti. Višedecenijska Pantićeva arhivska istraživanja predvukovskoga južnoslovenskog usmeno-književnoga nasljeđa usmjerila su ga i na do njegova vremena slabo istražen i uzgred spominjani korpus bokeljskih usmeno-književnih zbornika nastalih u Perastu od kraja XVII do početka XIX vijeka. Iz toga je korpusa Pantić publikovao pojedine tekstove, a o pojedinim zbirkama i problemima vezanim za taj korpus pisao je kako u kraćim prilozima ili studijama, tako i u monografiji Književnost na tlu Crne Gore i Boke Kotorske od XVI do XVIII veka, čime je dao ključni doprinos proučavanju najstarijih poznatih slojeva crnogorske usmene književnosti
Reward Management Practices and Employee Retention in Public Referral Hospitals in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Mwasi Trizah Shigadi , Muli Dr. Jedidah
Published: December 2024

Retention of healthcare workers in Kenya is a challenge occasioned by high brain drain, shortages and increased workload for the remaining employees. The ratio between health workers and patients is high over the standard set by World Health Organization. The referral hospitals report that its workers who are specialist medical workers do not intend to stay citing bad work conditions, low and delayed salaries and no room for growth. This study sought to find ways of improving retention of healthcare workers. The main focus of the study was assessing reward management practices effect on employee retention in public referral hospitals in Nairobi City County. The specific objectives included financial incentives, career development opportunities, employee recognition and employee benefits. The study was anchored on job embeddedness theory and supported by total reward and equity theories. The study adopted a descriptive research design and the target population consisted of 5,626 healthcare workers in the five public referral hospitals. Stratified and simple sampling technique was used and the Yamane formula employed to get the sample size of 373 respondents who were proportionately distributed across the strata. Primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires that yielded quantitative and qualitative data. The instrument was pilot tested to detect any weakness and it was edited to produce a valid instrument, while reliability was tested and the aggregate Cronbach alpha was 0.804 compared to the threshold of 0.7. A response rate of 71.6% was obtained from the returned 267 questionnaires. The researcher conducted analysis with the help of statistical package for social sciences program version 28 and findings presented in tables.
Assessment and the Effective Teacher
Authors: Theodoros Konstantinidis
Published: December 2024

The role of the teacher is of great importance and closely related to the general economic and socio-political conditions and changes of the modern era. It is therefore imperative to maximize the performance of the teachers' offer which will make them more effective, improve the infrastructure and the rest of the human staff. The basic purpose of the assessment is to ensure the quality of teaching and consequently of learning to the maximum extent possible, thus fulfilling the goals and vision of the educational policy, but also of each individual school unit. Educational evaluation is a more comprehensive concept, which does not aim exclusively at the evaluation and control of students' progress, but of the educational system as a whole (Mokou & Mokos, 2006). Teachers, as active members of society, must monitor its ever-changing trends and needs, as well as the needs of the modern family (students-parents). The exercise of leadership in the classroom by the teacher is of particular importance and teachers must act as role models for their students. They must not only assume and exercise leadership in the classroom, but also encourage students to exercise leadership. In this way, you reduce the teacher's workload, and give a sense of collegiality. It also plays a decisive role in the comprehensive education of students. The human staff of the school is the most creative connecting element of all actions that lead to the achievement of its goals. The teachers' effort to recognize their professional contribution is multi-year, persistent and met great resistance, ideological, financial, exercise of power and increase in workload.
Critical Evaluation of Nudge in Indian Context
Authors: Gupta Adya
Published: December 2024

Across many contexts, nudging has been successfully used to alter behaviour to achieve desirable outcomes. It is now seen as the beacon of behavioural reform and has been incorporated into various state-based policies across the globe, considering its universal success, as evidenced by a plethora of experiments. However, what these experiments have failed to capture is the broader cultural context in which nudges are employed. A popular failing of nudges comes to light in the case of organ donation. A mere default opt-in option does not always lead to increased organ donations, since it needs a larger socio-cultural infrastructure to aid with organ harvesting, transportation and then surgery. We use the same sociocultural lens to critically analyse the effectiveness of nudges employed by the Indian government to curb open defecation. We found that context-blind nudging led to the creation of multiple toilets that remained unused because the nudges were not aligned with the religious norms of disgust. However, later, the use of more context-savvy nudges did indeed lead to a significant reduction in open defecation across India. This paper puts forth the need for more culturally sensitive nudges to be developed to overcome the bias of Western contexts, such that culturallyappropriate nudges can be developed, without wasting government resources.
Enhancing Stock Return Predictions: Comparing Machine Learning Methods with Traditional Financial Models
Authors: Agarwalla Arav
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to understand if machine learning models can enhance stock price predictions compared to that of traditional financial models. The paper covers traditional financial models such as Stochastic Discount Factor models, factor-based models, option pricing models, and behavioural models, and machine learning techniques like supervised learning, deep learning, and hybrid models. By summarizing the results of various papers, this review compares the predictive accuracy of these models. The review found that machine learning methods, deep learning and hybrid models, outperformed traditional models as they captured nonlinear relationships between factors and stock price however found that some machine learning models were prone to overlearning. Through this review, financial analyst can understand if machine learning models should be used, which models to use specifically and can lead to enhanced stock price prediction.
The Role of Teacher knowledge on implementation of Integrated Science in Competency Based Curriculum in Junior Schools: A case Study of Westlands Sub-County
Authors: Irungu Francis , Munuku Anne
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of teacher knowledge on implementation of integrated science in Competency Based Curriculum in junior schools in Westlands Sub-County. The social development theory underpinned the study. A descriptive research design was used. The target population were teachers, principals and heads of departments in the 30 junior schools in Westlands Sub County. A census was conducted for the integrated science teachers while 30% of heads of departments and principals were purposively selected. Data were collected through mixed methods. A structured questionnaire was distributed to the teachers in the selected schools. Interviews were conducted with heads of departments and principals. A pilot study was conducted to establish the validity and reliability of the data collection tools. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 29, employing correlation and regression analysis techniques. Qualitative data was analysed thematically. Results showed that teacher knowledge positively correlated with implementation of integrated science in the CBC in JSS(r=0.926 p=0.000). This study concludes that, despite teachers' strong understanding of integrated science, they face challenges due to a lack of resources, such as teaching materials and laboratory equipment. There was an increase in teacher workload, yet few received sufficient job training or continuous education opportunities in integrated science. The study concludes that, while the types of resources provided are relevant for instructional teaching, there is inadequacy in the provision of teaching resources. The study recommends that JSS should encourage greater involvement in research activities and professional organizations to promote continuous professional growth.
An Exploratory Study on The Impact of Psychodynamics on Self, Relationship, Cognition, Love and Work
Authors: Behl Jivya
Published: December 2024

Psychodynamics is an extremely relevant theory first propounded by Sigmund Freud, and later taken up by various eminent psychologists and psychiatrists. The theory emphasises the importance of the state of mind of an individual in reacting to various situations and thoughts. A happier state of mind elicits a completely different reaction than a not-so-happier state of mind. Environment and brain damage are important factors that impact reactions concerning relationships, cognition, love and work.
ТИПОВИ ТУЂЕГ ГОВОРА У РОМАНУ КАД СУ ЦВЕТАЛЕ ТИКВЕ ДРАГОСЛАВА МИХАИЛОВИЋА
Authors:   Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Филолошко-уметнички факултет, Минић Тамара
Published: December 2024

У овом раду желимо да идентификујемо типове и подтипове туђег говора у
роману Кад су цветале тикве Драгослава Михаиловића. Основни циљ нашег
рада је да издвојимо и анализирамо све уочене моделе управног и неуправног
говора који су присутни у овом роману, а потом и да утврдимо како ти раз-
личити типови утичу на експресивност приповедачког поступка Љубе Шам-
пиона. Издвојили смо следеће типове управног говора: прави управни говор
са ауторском дидаскалијом (конферансом) у препозицији, интерпозицији и
постпозицији, реплика дијалога или неуведени управни говор, слободни управ-
ни говор и уведени слободни управни говор, фрагментарни цитат или фра-
гментарни управни говор, неуправно-управни говор, изречени и неизречени
(помишљени) управни говор и управни монолошки говор. Пронашли смо и три
типа неуправног говора: прави неуправни говор, неконекторски неуправни го-
вор и полуслободни неуправни говор. Такође издвајамо и већи или мањи број
примера различитих типова управног и неуправног говора које смо успели да
пронађемо у роману.
ДИЈАЛЕКАТСКЕ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ ЗБИРКЕ ПЕСАМА У РИТМУ ДИЈАЛЕКТА 2023
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Иновациони центар, Митић Анђела
Published: December 2024

Рад се бави анализом дијалекатских особености песничке збирке У ритму
дијалекта 2023 групе аутора у издању Лесковачког културног центра. Анто-
логија је настала из истоимене књижевне манифестације која афирмише пе-
сничко стваралаштво на свим дијалектима српског језика. Ову збирку песама
чини 58 песама из различитих крајева српског говорног подручја (од Горе,
Бујановца, Врања, преко Лесковца, Књажевца, Александровачке Жупе, па све
до Приједора, Бања Луке, појединих места у Банату итд.). Циљ рада је да се
прикажу дијалекатске одлике песама у оквиру појединих дијалеката и дија-
лекатске говорне зоне. Неке од песама су писане у пограничним срединама,
као и у мултиетничким срединама, што пружа додатне могућности за посма-
трање тих песама у контексту дијалекатске зоне, као и упоређивање језич-
ких карактеристика између песама у оквиру истог дијалекта. Примењене су
методе традиционалне дијалектолошке анализе. Анализа показује висок сте-
пен заступљености дијалекатских језичких особина у песмама, као и утицај
стандардног језика у служби поетског израза. Овакве антологије доприносе
афирмацији писања на дијалекту, као и подизању угледа употребе дијалекта
и свести људи о његовој вредности. Стога представљају драгоцено сведочан-
ство о данашњем стању дијалекта, али и богат извор за проучавање дијалекат-
ских језичких особености
УЗ БРОКОВУ ГОДИШЊИЦУ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Богдановић Недељко
Published: December 2024

Модерна историја српског народа, мерена од Првог српског устан-
ка 1804. године, нешто мало је дужа од два века, а у томе времену српска
дијалектологија као језичка наука бележи трајање свога првог века. На по-
четку те историје стоји знаменито дело норвешког слависте Олафа Брока
Дијалекти најјужније Србије,1 прва монографија о српским говорима од
Врања до Пирота. Судећи по квалитету ове студије, о чему су се изјашњава-
ли највећи наши дијалектолози А. Белић и Павле Ивић, значај овога дела
је несумњив, те аутору следи и свако признање, нарочито за смелост и на-
учну утемељеност једног задатка да се упусти и систем дијалекта о којем је
пре њега толико мало било познато. Нарочито се истиче његова способност
за опис гласовног система, чему најпре претходи перцепција гласова, па тек
онда њихова класификација и понашање у контексту.
Desigualdades de las deportistas de alta competición en España y medidas para la igualdad efectiva.
Authors: Beluschi Giuseppe
Published: December 2024

Reseña de libro
Schooling Inequality
Authors: Abrahams Jessie
Published: December 2024

Drawing on unique new research gathered from three contrasting secondary schools in England, this book explores the aspirations, opportunities and experiences of young people from different social-class backgrounds against a backdrop of continuing inequalities in education.
High-flow nasal cannula versus Nasal continuous positive airway pressure among preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Abduallah Media Khalid
Published: December 2024

Background: HHFNC(humidified high-flow nasal cannula)and NCBAP(Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)are Knownventilator support widely used in pediatric intensive care unit with specific indications. Advantage and disadvantages of both we discussed in many literatures and both improved outcome of patientswith proper setting and less side effects.Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the use of both proceduresin very to moderate preterms with RDS and to study the predictors associated with their success/failureMaterials and Methods :A cross-sectional study was conducted at Intensive Care Unit of Rapareen TeachingHospital in Erbil during the period from January till December 2023, sixty-fivepreterm babies of 28-33 weeks with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were enrolled in this study.Results:The study included 65 patients with Mean gestational age of 30.62 ±1.62 and median GA 31m, majority were aged 3 days and male mainly product of caesarian delivery. Significant association was evident between need for NCPAP upon HHFNC with female gender and lower birth weight. Pneumothorax was among serious complications noted highly among NCPAP patients compared to HHFNC.Conclusions:NCPAP more frequent among low birth weight and increase likelihood of pneumothorax in comparison to HHFNC. No one of procedures have advantage over other regarding length of stay at hospital or death rate.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Terhadap Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMAN 1 Driyorejo
Authors: Firstanda Hanyra , Hidayah Wiladia , Firnanda Alifia , Zahroh Icha , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat dan sifat ilmu pengetahuan yang selalu berubah menuntut sektor pendidikan untuk terus berinovasi dalam metode pembelajarannya.  Salah satu pendekatan yang diharapkan dapat menjawab tantangan ini adalah model PjBL, yang merangsang siswa untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran melalui penyelesaian proyek yang memerlukan penalaran logis, kolaborasi, dan penerapan konsep dalam situasi dunia nyata.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan menggunakan single group pretest-posttest, dimana 50 siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Driyorejo dipilih sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh melalui angket skala Likert 5 poin yang mengukur minat dan kinerja akademik siswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang nyata pada minat dan hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan PjBL. Dengan demikian, model PjBL terbukti mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran.
Proposed Business Strategy to Increase Profitability, Case Study: Majafreshindo Green Farm
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Lazuardi Pradikta , P. Siallagan Manahan ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2024

This study examines the declining profitability of Majafresh Indo Green Farm, a leading hydroponic farming company in Majalengka, Indonesia. Using qualitative methods, the research identifies key issues, including a focus on operational repairs and insufficient marketing efforts, which have resulted in underutilized production capacity.

The study addresses these challenges using analytical tools such as SWOT, IE Matrix, and TOWS Matrix. These tools reveal strengths like expertise in hydroponic farming and sustainable practices and areas for improvement, such as limited marketing capabilities and reliance on a few large clients. Opportunities include government support, health-conscious market trends, and technological advancements, while threats involve rising costs and increased competition.

The proposed strategies focus on leveraging strengths in quality control and sustainability. These include diversifying the customer base, enhancing market penetration, and expanding product offerings through agri-tourism and educational programs. By adopting advanced technologies and securing government incentives, Majafresh can improve operational efficiency, broaden its market, and achieve sustainable growth.

This case study provides valuable insights for stakeholders in the sustainable agriculture sector.
Chief Executive Officer and Tax Avoidance: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Indonesia, Sagita Danti , Syalwa Mutiara ,   Sriwijaya University, Indonesia, Fuadah Lukluk ,   Sriwijaya University, Indonesia, . Mukhtaruddin ,   Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the development of chief executive officer (CEO) and tax avoidance. The researchers employed a structured literature review method, utilizing reputable electronic databases to gather data from 2018 to 2024, resulting in the selection of 16 studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings of this study comprehensively present the developments, types of variables and measurements. There are several types of CEO variables, including CEO overconfidence, CEO narcissism, CEO power, CEO greed, contractual and behavioral CEO attributes, founder or descendant CEOs, masculine-faced CEOs, CEO publicity, CEO stock options, CEO duality, and CEO hometown ties. These variables serve as independent variables for the dependent variable of tax avoidance, measured by the Effective Tax Rate and Book-Tax Difference. This research contributes to the academic discourse and practical applications in the fields of CEO and tax avoidance, offering valuable insights for future studies in this area.
El surgimiento de una conciencia radical en Inglaterra
Authors: Gallo Klaus
Published: December 2024

En su clásico estudio E. P. Thompson explica cómo se gestó la emergencia de la clase obrera en Inglaterra, y el proceso de toma de conciencia que este fenómeno implicó. En buena parte de ese trabajo realiza un minucioso análisis de la turbulenta situación política que se produjo en ese país como consecuencia de la Revolución Francesa, y da cuenta de los niveles de adhesión y fervor popular que este evento provocó en diversos sectores de la sociedad provocando alarma en el gobierno inglés. El presente artículo se enfoca en el mencionado contexto tomando algunos aportes relevantes realizados por historiadores que abordaron el mencionado tema y el análisis de Thompson, desde una perspectiva reivindicatoria y laudatoria como también desde una más revisionista y crítica.
Una justicia para ‘gentes disolutas y levantiscas’
Authors: Yangilevich Melina
Published: December 2024

El texto describe una lectura posible, así como la utilización de los aportes de Edward. P. Thompson para reflexionar los vínculos entre prácticas judiciales, normativas, saberes y costumbres en la administración de justicia letrada en lo criminal en el espacio sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Los aportes de E. P. Thompson permitieron apelar a ciertas categorías que, aunque formuladas para una sociedad con diferencias sustanciales respecto de la bonaerense, permitieron enriquecer el análisis sobre las formas en la que se administraba una justicia organizada para controlar a los habitantes pobres del espacio rural. 
Nuestro interés reside en abordar la conformación y el uso de un conjunto de saberes que fueron utilizados por diversas personas y agentes en sede judicial. Tales argumentos fueron esgrimidos tanto para justificar acciones como fundamentar decisiones en el ámbito judicial por parte de legos y letrados.
El vegetarianismo en la izquierda británica del siglo XIX
Authors: Duthie Sky
Published: December 2024

Como parte de un estudio de más largo aliento, este artículo explora el vínculo entre las ideas vegetarianas y la izquierda británica a lo largo del siglo XIX. Para ello, en primera instancia, se estudia la conexión del vegetarianismo con los movimientos socialista utópico (en particular con las ideas y proyectos de Greaves) y chartista durante la primera mitad del ochocientos. El desarrollo busca dar cuenta de las tendencias tanto milenaristas como reformistas que informaron al vegetarianismo ético del período. Luego, el trabajo centra su atención en la última parte del siglo, especialmente en el crecimiento de las ideas vegetarianas al interior del “resurgimiento socialista” de las décadas de 1880 y 1890. Tales apartados permiten comprender cómo y por qué, en una época de expansión de las organizaciones políticas de izquierda, tanto el socialismo como el vegetarianismo se volvieron expresiones genuinamente populares.
Guillermo Burlando (14/06/1937-26/10/2024)
Authors: Sinay Isaac
Published: December 2024

Redacto estas líneas aclarando que son de carácter recordatorio y solo parcialmente curriculares dado que mi relación con Guillermo Burlando, quien falleció el 26 de octubre de este año, hacen imposible que pueda hacerlo de forma necrológica.
Su jovialidad y alegría me acompañaron durante algo más de 70 años, iniciándose en la época en que fuimos condiscípulos en el Colegio Nacional Mariano Moreno. La misma confraternidad continuó luego de nuestro egreso como médicos de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) durante algunos años en el Pabellón Olivera del Hospital Guillermo Rawson. Y a partir de ese momento hemos seguido siempre en contacto como amigos o profesionales hasta su partida.
Readiness for Organizational Change of Employee in Merger Situation (study in a State-owned enterprise Bank)
Authors: Sembiring Lala Septiyani , Sulastiana Marina , Lestari Anissa , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2024

Readiness for organizational change plays an important role in the change process. It shapes behavior that supports organizational change and makes employees strive harder to implement change. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method to describe the level of readiness for organizational change of employees at a State-owned enterprise Bank undergoing a merger process. 480 respondents were involved in this study, obtained through the two-stage cluster sampling technique. The study results showed that most respondents were in the high readiness for organizational change category, namely 69%, in the medium category 30.06%, and in the low category 0.4%. While the highest dimension is in managerial support (mean = 5.54) and the lowest is in personal valance (mean = 4.72). In addition, it was found that there were differences in the level of readiness for organizational change in several demographic factors, such as actors, such as sex, age, work location, job level, and education.
Pengaruh Perilaku Hedonisme, Shopping Lifestyle Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pengguna Tiktokshop Di Kalianda Lampung Selatan
Authors: Syarif Hyliyas , Tamam Tamam
Published: December 2024

In the current digital era, consumer behavior is increasingly influenced by the development of e-commerce platforms and social media, including TikTok Shop which has developed rapidly as an online shopping platform, which combines entertainment with ease of shopping. This has led to an increase in consumer behavior among users, especially those triggered by hedonistic behavior, shopping lifestyle and facilities provided by the platform. This behavior needs to be studied further considering its impact on people's consumption patterns. This study aims to determine the effect of Hedonistic Behavior, Shopping Lifestyle, and Facilities on the Consumer Behavior of TikTok Shop Users in Kalianda, South Lampung. The research method used is a type of Causal study with a quantitative approach, in this case the population and sample used are the community in Kalianda, South Lampung as many as 97 respondents. The research instrument uses a questionnaire and documentation with data sources from primary and secondary data, in analyzing using multiple linear regression test analysis. The results of the study indicate that hedonistic behavior has a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior of Tiktokshop users with a t-count value of 2.421> t-table 1.661 and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, then shopping lifestyle also has a positive effect. While facilities do not affect consumer behavior of Tiktokshop users in Kalianda, South Lampung. The t-count value is 1.369  0.05. The results of the simultaneous F test show that all independent variables together have a significant effect on consumer behavior of Tiktokshop users. The results of this study are expected to contribute to similar variables in further research..
Bagaimana Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia?
Authors: Abdur-Rabb Ahmad Faqhruddin , Andriani Shadry , Adys Himaya Praptani
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effect of economic growth and infrastructure development on income inequality in Indonesia during the period of 2011 to 2022. To estimate the relationships between variables, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique was employed, accompanied by diagnostic tests to ensure the validity of the estimations, including residual normality, absence of multicollinearity, and absence of autocorrelation issue. The findings show that the model constructed is simultanously significant in explaining the relationship, with a relatively high degree of determination for the independent variables. Economic growth has a positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the achieved economic growth has not yet been accompanied by equitable income distribution among the population. Conversely, road infrastructure development demonstrates a significant negative effect on income inequality. This implies that improving access and connectivity through optimal road development holds substantial potential in reducing income disparities across Indonesia.
Pengaruh Beauty Influencer, Persepsi Harga dan Brand Image terhadap keputusan pembelian Hand and Body Lotion Vaseline (Studi Kasus Konsumen di DIY)
Authors: Carneli Refika Dewi , Nurwahyudi Muhammad Robi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of beauty influencers, price perceptions and brand image on purchasing decisions for Vaseline hand and body lotion (consumer case study in DIY). This study is a quantitative study, with data processing using SPSS version 25. The population in this study were consumers of Vaseline hand and body lotion aged 20-29 years, women and men in DIY. This study has a sample size of 100 people from the calculation results using the Solvin formula. Sample collection with simple random sampling where samples are taken randomly from the population. The findings in this study indicate that beauty influencers have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while price perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While carried out simultaneously with beauty influencers, price perceptions and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions together
Prospects of using the apozygotic method of seed reproduction for the development of new sugar beet hybrids
Authors: Roik M. V. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Zinchenko O. A. , Sinchenko V. M. , Bech N. S. , Manziuk Ya. V. , Fedoroshchak L. H. , Vlasiuk V. I.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To study of the theoretical basis of the apozygotic method of seed reproduction in sugar beet to expand the gene pool of pollen-sterile lines stabilized by separate flowering and sterility and the basis of the phenomenon of high self-reproduction of seeds in substituted lines based on new germplasm of wild species of the genus Beta L.
Methods. Breeding methods: group and individual selection by monogermity and phenotypic characteristics of nuclear genes of CMS; cytogenetic methods: fluorescent cytophotometry with the use of ploidy analyzer Partec to determine the connection between mixoploidy of cell populations and reproductive signs of apozygosity.
Results. Genetic models of new hybrids were developed and separate-flowered, pollen-sterile, homozygous lines were identified by generative reduced parthenogenesis were developed. Apozygotic lines with different germplasm, stabilized at the genome level, with 100% sterility, were introduced into the breeding process of sugar beet in 2016–2023. The phenomenon of high self-reproduction of seeds was established and a line based on the new germplasm of B. patula was selected (selection number 19-011) that has high level (68.8 to 96%) of setting apozygotic seeds. The problem of using apozygotic lines with new germplasm in development of experimental sugar beet hybrids with reduction of the labor-intensive stage, i.e. selection of sterility maintainers was studied.
Conclusions. The main theoretical approaches were substantiated and practical solutions for the application of a new apomictic method of seed reproduction in pollen sterile lines for further use in the breeding process of sugar beet to simplify the breeding scheme, which is determined by the sowing qualities of seeds, productive properties of seeds, methods of differentiation and selection by types of apozygosity, thanks to which it is possible to reproduce and multiplicate maternal components or obtaining new homozygous material.