bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The I and the Other (Lenora) in the Poetry of Joseph III
Authors: Wakeda Yousif Kareem
Published: September 2022

A literary text is not void of the use of the ego and the other while speaking or in a spoken communication. Such a usage is apparently outstanding in Arabic literature, and it reflects society in all its various cultural, social and political conditions. Therefore, the ego is one of the prominent concepts on which human personality is built, and its role in the formation of society and in communicating among all human societies. Accordingly, the present paper aims to clarify the duality of the ego and the other, where the ego starts from the poet himself to expand the circle of subjectivity by including his family, society, immediate surroundings, race and his religion. The other, on the other hand, that is separated from the poet, represents the family, tribe, gender and religion.  All such references are found in Lenora’s personality. The latter differed from the poet with respect to his family, tribe, sex, and religion. Thus, the significance of the study lies in finding the link between this duality. The study has concluded that highlighting the ego to the other side, and to the poet’s personality was reflected in his poetic production by highlighting the ego even when talking about the other.  Such a feature characterizes the king, who has the authority. The study has further concluded that Joseph's love for Lenora constitutes a qualitative step and a new trend of the flirting art in Andalusia, creating as a result a new civilized atmosphere, expressing the spirit of the new civilized life. Accordingly, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach to reveal the role of ego alongside the other (Linora) while studying and analyzing the data.  The study has finally concluded that the ego and the other are dual in the poetry of Linora where imagination participates in the formation of an image. Besides, the Poet, Joseph III has drawn the ego to express what he was aware of in terms of feelings, sense and sincerity in expressing and influencing the listener or the recipient, highlighting the active ego linguistically, drawing its image, and demonstrating the way the ego possesses a self-referral that cannot be escaped from.
The Effect of the Rapid Learning Method in Developing Creative Thinking Among Second-Grade Students in the Middle School in the Subject of History
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Ali Al-Rubaie
Published: September 2022

The current research aims to examine the effect of the rapid learning method in developing creative thinking among second-grade female students in the subject of history. Thus, the researcher has adopted an experimental design of two groups to suit the nature of the research. The sample of the study consists of (36) randomly selected students from Al-Shafaq Secondary School for Women, which are divided randomly into two groups. The first group represents the experimental; it includes (31) students who studied the subject of history using the quick learning method. The second group, on the other hand, is the control group, which consists of (32) students, who studied the same subject using the traditional way. Before starting with the experiment, the researcher was keen to ensure that the students of the two research groups are statistically equal in a number of variables that are believed to have an effect on the safety of the experiment. Such variables involve: (the chronological age of the students calculated in months, intelligence, a pre-test for creative thinking, the academic level of the parents). To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher must use Tor Anas’ test that was Arabized by Sayed Khairallah to measure the creative thinking, and employ it for the contents of the Arab-Islamic history book. Accordingly, the researcher constructed (10) testing items for each of the following skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, and sensitivity to problems) to have a total of (40) items. Moreover, the performance of the students has been evaluated by identifying and treating their weak points to improve their level of knowledge, meeting as a result the already set objective and employing the students’ mental energies in creating a motivating atmosphere for creative thinking. The study has finally concluded that the quick learning strategy requires more effort and skill on the part of the teacher than when using the usual methods of teaching. It has further made the students more motivated, more willing to participate in the history lessons, and this has thus developed their creative thinking.
The Degree of Application of Digital Leadership and its Relationship to the Development of Administrative Work at the University of Tabuk
Authors: Abdullah Ali Al-Qarni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore the relationship between the degree of application of digital leadership and the development of administrative work at the University of Tabuk. It further aims to examine the presence of statistically significant differences between the average responses of faculty members and employees at the University of Tabuk regarding the study axes that are attributed to the following variables: (scientific rank, gender, and job), the study used the descriptive approach in its correlative style, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, as it was applied to a simple random of (310) members of the faculty and staff. University of Tabuk. The results showed that the degree of digital leadership application at the University of Tabuk is medium, and that the degree of approval of the reality of administrative work at the University of Tabuk is medium. A statistic between the response averages of the study sample members according to the degree variable (assistant professor, associate professor, and professor) in the axes of digital leadership and administrative work at the significance level of 0.05 and 0.01. In favor of an assistant professor, as well as the presence of statistically significant differences in the gender variable for the axes of the study, digital leadership and the development of administrative work, and the absence of statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample members according to the job variable, for the axes of the study, digital leadership, and the development of administrative work.
A Proposed Program from the Perspective of the General Practice of Social Work to Overcome Husbands' Violence Against Their Wives
Authors: Ibrahem Abdel Muti Esleem
Published: September 2022

Husbands’ violence towards their wives is one of the greatly important issues in social sciences. Accordingly, the current study aims at determining the levels of violence practiced by husbands towards their wives to propose a professional program from the perspective of the general practice of social work to overcome such a phenomenon. The study is descriptive in nature, where the researcher has used a comprehensive social survey method. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire that consisted of two parts. The first part contains the primary data of the two sections, and the second contains (38) phrases distributed over four axes to measure the levels and types of violence among the sample’s members. The study has been conducted in the Safety House to Care for Abused Women in Gaza. The study’s sample amounted to (26) battered women. The results have revealed that the level of psychological violence is the most prevalent (81.3%), then comes physical violence (68.6%), then social (68%), and finally, comes economic violence (66.6%). The Study concluded that there are statistically significant differences between the level of violence practiced by husbands towards their wives in the Safety House for the care of battered women according to the variables of wife's educational status, and number of children. In light of these results, the study has concluded a proposed program from the perspective of general public practice to overcome husbands' violence against their wives.
Women's Rape in Iraq between Legislation and Social Norms: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Isra'a Raheem Abed Al-Hussein  , Sawsan Kareem Zghayyir Al-Saaidi
Published: September 2022

Recently, women's rape has been a pervasive problem in the Iraqi society. Thus, it has become necessary to consider the role of language and its influence on the common beliefs and opinions about rape in the Iraqi society. Thus, taking into consideration the critical role of language and its impact on the perception of human reality and the social development based on people's beliefs and principles of life has become highly indispensable. Therefore. The aim of this article is to address this problem critically from legislation and social norms in NGOs' reports (2015; 2019) with reference to some provisions from the Iraqi Panel Code (1969; 2010). Therefore, the researchers examine the discursive strategies and ideological viewpoints in the selected data through the employment of critical discourse analysis. Specifically, the researchers have adopted van Dijk's (2011) socio-cognitive approach and van Dijk's (2000) ideological model to show how language produces and reproduces domination and abuse of power, engendering as a  result injustice and inequality. The study has concluded that the NGOs' reports are written in a language that reflects the attitudes and opinions which might be shared among group members. These reports rely heavily on the linguistic device that is of evidentiality to assure the credibility of giving evidence about the domination of social norms in relation to women's rape. More importantly, the dichotomy of positive and negative representation is highly adopted as an ideological strategy, showing the conflict between the legislation and social norms. Therefore, the study has recommended that the government in its legal institutions should provide provisions to protect the raped women from society and from their families.
Study on Implementation of Regulations on Delegation of Regent's Authority to Subdistrict Head in Probolinggo
Authors: Inanda Mohamad Dafan , Sukowati Praptining , Widjajani Roos
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe the Implementation of the District Integrated Administrative Service (PATEN) policy in the Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency, as well as to identify the factors supporting the Implementation of the PATEN policy in the Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. This study employs an explicative qualitative methodology. This study was conducted in Probolinggo Regency, East Java Province, particularly in the Pajarakan District, which is also a region where Probolinggo Regent Regulation No. 30 of 2015 is implemented. The results indicate that, on average, respondents are satisfied with the offered services; however, there are still deficiencies that must be evaluated to deliver the highest level of service. Thus, the system and procedure for implementing PATEN must conform to the established provisions. The proposed rules are based on government regulations and must be implemented by the applicable policies. The results of the subsequent analysis indicate that PATEN is hindered by factors such as the provision of inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the lack of responsiveness of officers in receiving customer complaints, the condition of solutions that are still difficult for customers to implement, the provision of less skilled and friendlier services, and the provision of time-consuming services. Still quite a while. However, there are also several supporting elements, such as the conformance of offered services to applicable procedures, the simplicity of meeting administrative requirements, and customer satisfaction with service receipt.
Design of a CHSE Information System to Expand Tourism Market Segmentation
Authors: Supriadi Bambang , Marcus Ronald David , Said Mochammad Fauzie
Published: September 2022

The destination of this research is to produce a CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability). Pariwisata information system to expand the tourism market segmentation to make it easier for tourists who have limited time and have difficulty finding information about tourist attractions to no longer experience obstacles. This online site has special specifications by offering several advantages, including being able to see CHSE practices and marketed tourist attractions. This study uses the Waterfall Method a sequential software development process, passing through the phases of planning, modelling, implementation, and testing. In its development, the waterfall method has several stages such as a waterfall from top to bottom while from bottom to top coherently: requirements, system design, coding, testing, implementation and maintenance. The results of this study meet the need for information on recreational areas that are healthy and safe, good, conducive, and not only limited to certain locations making this CHSE information system an important contribution to expanding tourism market segmentation. It is easy to get and reach the information needs of recreational offerings for people who come from outside the city of East Java. For the realization of the CHSE information system, its application requires the readiness of human resources and the availability of information technology infrastructure for smooth transactions and personal interaction with buyers (customers). Future research needs to complement the e-payment payment system to provide convenience in conducting transactions.
Book Keeping on SME Performance in Munuki Payam-Juba Central Equatoria State, South Sudan
Authors: Pascal Ngbewila Antonieta , Byamukama Grace , Osunsan Olutayo K.
Published: September 2022

The study explored the effect of bookkeeping on SME performance in Munuki Payam-Juba Central Equatoria State, South Sudan. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design and a respondent of 99 owner managers of SMEs where considered. The study tested three null hypotheses: (i) Budgeting has no significant effect on SME performance in Munuki Payam-Juba Central Equatoria State, South Sudan, (ii) Tax compliance has no significant effect on SME performance in Munuki Payam-Juba Central Equatoria State, South Sudan, and (iii) Decision making has no significant effect on SME performance in Munuki Payam-Juba Central Equatoria State, South Sudan. The first null hypothesis was accepted, while both the second and third were rejected. The conclusion was made that bookkeeping significantly effects SME performance in Munuki Payam-Juba Central Equatoria State, South Sudan [F (1, 97) = 22.293, p < 0.05; R2 = 0.947]. Recommendations were given with regards to Owner manger training and government policy to enhance book keeping in order to improve SME performance. The study has attempted to respond to the call of Ahuja (2009) and Nyaga (2019) with regards to effect of book keeping in SME performance.
Usage and Prescribing Patterns of NSAID in Different General and Specialized Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Gani Dr. Mohammad Abdul , Parveen Professor Dr. Feroza , Saha Dr. Shyamol Kumar , Ahmed Dr. Aftab Uddin , Uddin Dr. Md. Mojib , Afrose Dr. Rafika , Sultana Dr. Safia , Siddique Dr. AKM Sazidur Rahman
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly prescribed and used for the treatment of pain and inflammation. Though this type of drug contains many side effects, these are widely used. The present study was conducted to observe the prescribing pattern. The study aimed to observe and assess the usage pattern and prescribing pattern of NSAIDs based on collected data from multiple general and specialized hospitals. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at multiple hospitals in Mymensingh district during the 2- year period from January 2015 to December 2016. For the purpose of this study, a total of 1216 patients of all ages and gender were selected based on whether they were prescribed NSAIDs. Result: Among the participants, 71.4% of the participants using NSAIDs were between the ages of 15-45 years. The difference in prevalence between different age groups was highly significant. Higher male prevalence was observed, with 60.4% male and 39.6% female population. The difference between male and female prevalence was statistically significant. The chief complaint/clinical diagnosis were mentioned as fever (20.1%); backache (15.6%); headache (12.0%); musculoskeletal pain (11.5%); traumatic injury (7.1%); dysmenorrhea (5.3%); infective condition (4.6%); post-surgical pain (1.5%) and others (5.6%) of total prescription. One drug was prescribed in 2.5%, two drugs were in 32.7%, three drugs were in 41.6%, four drugs were in 17.6%, five drugs were in 5.3% and six drugs were prescribed 0.3% prescriptions respectively. Out of the total of 1216 prescriptions: 15.6% were prescribed by a specialist doctor, 63.8% by an MBBS doctor, and 20.6% were prescribed by unqualified prescribers. Cost of prescribed NSAIDs was <10 BDT for 50.5%, 10-50 BDT for 42.9%, >50 BDT for 5.8% and for the remaining 0.8%, the price of prescribed NSAID was unknown. The commonest prescribed NSAIDs were paracetamol (42.1) diclofenac sodium (21.9%); ibuprofen (10.4%); naproxen (5.9%); aspirin (1.6%) and other NSAIDs (18.1%) were prescribed respectively. The commonest prescribed dosage from NSAIDs was tablet/capsule (83.7%); syrup (9.0%); suppository (3.0%); injection (2.0%); suspension (1.8%); topical application (0.5%) was prescribed respectively. Statistically, there was a relationship between different dosage forms of the drug. Tablet/capsule was the highest significant form of the drug. Conclusion: The patients usually consulted with an MBBS doctor. The chief complaint/clinical diagnosis are a fever for patients who consulted the prescribers. The commonest prescribed NSAID is paracetamol. NSAIDs are mentioned in the trade name in most cases. The commonest prescribed dosage of NSAIDs is tablet/capsule
Phelan-Mcdermid Sydrome (PMS) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Case Report
Authors: Rachidi L. , Faiki A. , Serhani H. , Kenny S. , Chahid I. , Benjelloun G.
Published: September 2022

We report a case of a 4 years old boy, presented for the first time in pedopsychiatric consultation for communication and social interaction disorders with a psychomotor and language delay, associated with an organic symptoms manifested by a left renal hypoplasia, a postural-motor hypotonia and a internal rotation of the right foot, after multiple examinations the diagnosis of AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER was made, but further investigations revealed a PHELAN MCDERMID SYNDROME as well, so Are these psychiatric manifestations related to Phelan-McDermid syndrome or is it a comorbidity between this to pathologies?
Beliefs in the Medical Community: A Longitudinal Study with Assessment of Depression
Authors: Rachidi L. , Mabchour F. , Kenny S. , Elkili J. , Housbane S. , Benjelloun G.
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study aims to write paranormal beliefs, the frequency of depression of Moroccan doctors, as well as to study the link between beliefs and depression. On the other hand, the evolution of the latter before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical longitudinal study, involving 262 Moroccan doctors. We carried out a psychometric tests which consisted in passing the following scales: A belief scale “Revised paranormal brief scale”, and a depression scale “Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)". Results: The prevalence of paranormal beliefs among doctors is significant. Depression is more common among surgeons than other doctors. A correlation has been developed between some dimensions of belief in paranormal phenomena and depression. On the other hand, the pandemic has not had an impact on the beliefs of doctors. Conclusion: This study highlights a strong link between beliefs and depression. Therefore, it would be wise to study the link of beliefs with other psychiatric parameters
Marketing Strategy for Micro Business Loans for KCP Mandiri Bekasi, Jatisari
Authors: Yunus Roni , M.M Jumaspi Haresman Mulia S.E,. , M.M Prof. Dr. Ahmad Rodoni, S.T., , M.M Dr. Sutrisno, S.E.,
Published: September 2022

Does not maximal absorption MSME loan portfolio may be evidence of failure to deliver information about the product to consumers. Based on this necessary alternative selection of the best strategies in order to know whether PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk can do marketing development among SMEs. This study aims to identify and study the factors that influence internal and external to the existence of Bank Mandiri KCP Bekasi Jatisari and alternative in developing marketing strategies and to recommend appropriate marketing strategies executed. The method used is the analysis of internal and external factors by using SWOT and AHP strategy. SWOT strategy research results show that Bank Mandiri KCP Bekasi Jatisari produce power-threat strategy priorities
Myocardial Bridge Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Zerhoudi R. , Essaket I. , Hendy I. , Zbitou A. , Bouzerda A. , Khatouri A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Myocardial bridging (MB) is a congenital coronary artery malformation. Various clinical symptoms related to MB have been reported; however, subxiphoid pain has rarely been reported. Moreover, it is rarer for electrocardiography (ECG) to show such obvious ischaemia in patients with MB. Objectve: To report the case of a 65- year-old patient in whom the diagnosis was made during coronary angiography, and whose management was pharmacological with good progress. Case Report: The patient was 65 years old, with no cardiovascular risk factors other than age and male gender, a former smoker with 20 BPs, admitted to our clinic for management of stress angina that had been present for 3 years prior to his admission, associated with NYHA stage II dyspnea. On admission, the patient was conscious, hemodynamically and respiratory stable, with no signs of right or left heart failure. The ECG was in regular sinus rhythm, with negative T waves in septo-apical, extended to the right leads. Troponin was positive at 110ng/l. TTE was performed showing a non-dilated, non-hypertrophied LV with preserved systolic function LVEF at 72%, preserved segmental and global kinetics, non-dilated atria free of echoes, absence of significant mitro-aortic valve disease, LV size and longitudinal systolic function preserved. A coronary angiography was performed showing a Milking aspect of the anterior interventricular artery, associated with coronary-ventricular fistulas, without significant atheromatous lesions. Discussion and Conclusion: The myocardial bridge corresponds to a coronary anomaly, most often congenital, in its anatomical relationship to the myocardial muscle, which more frequently affects the anterior interventricular artery. Despite technical advances, angiography remains the reference diagnostic method with a typical image of milking systolic compression. In most cases benign and asymptomatic, it can nevertheless be responsible for serious and even fatal complications. Several therapeutic alternatives are available, ranging from pharmacological treatment to interventional treatment
Filter Integrity Test for Aseptic Processing
Authors: Khemariya Prashant , Agrawal Dr. Ankit , Minnoor Dr. Elango
Published: September 2022

The sterile manufacturing process using sterilizing grade membrane filtration has been practiced reliably and safely over the years. However, to prove its reliability and safety, the integrity of the filter must be tested. Typically, filter integrity testing is performed prior to assembling and using the filter unit. Sterilizing grade filtration is an acceptable process only when the integrity of the filter has been tested. This fact is stated in various guidelines that recommend the use of integrity tests before and after filtration. The integrity of the filter assembly should be verified by an appropriate method, such as such as a bubble-point pressure test or a forward-flow pressure test, before and after use. Irregular leakage flow rates should be noted and examined. The results of these filter integrity checks must be entered in a master batch record. Of all the structural features that characterize a filter, none appears to be more relevant to particle retention, whether viable or impervious particles, than its pore size.
Heralding an Equitable Union in Nigeria: Scrutinizing the Impact of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (As Amended)
Authors: Okany D. O. , Kanu i, Ugochukwu Charles , Ugwu Leonard Ibekwe
Published: September 2022

The antiquity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is replete with the search for effective and efficient models of governance to aid harmonious co-existence among the federating units. This has unfortunately led to an unending discussion on constitutional restructuring. The Legal framework and the institutions charged with the responsibilities of developing these models is and are established by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). Nigeria is increasingly becoming a theatre of war and terrorism centre where human life is not valued. Nigeria is stressed and distressed, with ‘revolutionary pressures’ everywhere. How did we get to this gridlock? How do we get out of it? And where do we go from here? Why is a country that was once ranked with India, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea still moving in circles instead of moving up? Why are we still a country in transition, more than a century after the Amalgamation? Are we fated to be a banana republic? This paper is to examine, cross-examine and re-examine these and other questions. It is the view of the researchers that all though the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) is not a perfect document, the major problem is that those saddled with the responsibility of implementing the provisions of the constitution are allowing the primordial sentiments of ethnicity and religious inclinations to becloud their sense of patriotism and nationhood, hence the constitution is implemented more in breach and default. There is therefore the need for a mental re-orientation and national re-birth to forge a greater sense of unity among the diverse ethnic groups that make up the Nigerian nation. The paper concludes by suggesting for the rapid mental renovation of political office holders and all citizens to embrace the rule of law where justice, fairness, and equity will regulate human conduct. This will ultimately metamorphosed into building a strong institution rather than strong personalities in Nigeria. The researchers ultimately advocates for sincere implementation of the provisions of the constitution as it is, pending constitutional amendment. The research methodology utilized by the researchers is the Qualitative Research methodology.
Treatment Interruption and Hospital Admission in Head and Neck Cancer Patients during Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy with or without Prophylactic Nasogastric Tube Feeding
Authors: Bhuiyan Dr. Mohammad Rahmat Ullah , Hussain Prof. Dr. Qazi Mushtaq , Faruque Prof. Dr. Golam Mohiuddin , Faruque Prof. Dr. Golam Mohiuddin , Alam Prof. Dr. Sarwar , Islam Dr. Md. Shariful , Proteek Dr. Mehdi Faruk , Sakib Dr. K M , Bhuiyan Dr. Tanzina , Hossain Dr. Nowsin Taslima
Published: September 2022

Background: Worldwide, head and neck cancer (HNC) was the 6th most common cancer in 2020 in all ages and both sexes. In Bangladesh, lip and oral cavity cancer was the 2nd most common cancer in 2020. Up to 60% of HNC patients presents with locally advanced disease. Aim and Objective: To determine treatment Interruption and hospital admission in head and neck cancer patients during concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without prophylactic nasogastric tube feeding. Materials and Method: A quasi-experimental study was performed in Radiation Oncology Department of National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. A total number of 68 Patients (34 patients in each arm) was included in this study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria by purposive Sampling technique. All patients in Arm A and Arm B were planned for total 66 Gray in 33 daily fractions, 2 Gray per fraction, 1 fraction per day, 5 fractions per week over 6½ weeks and inj. Cisplatin 40mg/m² was given intravenously 2 hours before radiotherapy on 1st day and then weekly. All the information’s were recorded in a pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire. The analysis was done by using independent sample t test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables and data were presented in tables and graphs. Results: In this study, mean age was 52.5 ± 8.5 years and male: female ratio was 4.2: 1 among all patients. The Incidence of treatment interruption was significantly lower in Arm A compared with Arm B (29.4% in Arm A and 70.6% in Arm B, p-value < 0.05). There were fewer patients who required hospitalization in Arm A (23.5% in Arm A and 55.9% in Arm B) and length of hospital stay was less too (5.3 ± 1.7 in Arm A and 10.0 ± 1.9 in Arm B, p value <0.05). There were no significant differences in treatment response and toxicities between the two groups. Conclusion: Prophylactic nasogastric tube feeding at the beginning of CCRT in head and cancer patients is beneficial in terms of preventing treatment break and reducing hospital admission.
Identifying the Six Pillars of the Character Counts Inherent in the Hausa Folktales
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Rabiu
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study is to fill in the knowledge gap regarding the character development found in Hausa literature, especially in Hausa folktales. This study must inevitably rely on primary and secondary sources drawn from (a) fieldwork story collections generated through interviews with storytellers in Kaduna State's Zaria Local Government Area and (b) published works, including Usman (2018), Yahaya (1974), and Josephson Institute of Ethics (2015). There are so many moral lessons that could be derived from Hausa folk tales. This paper has identified the six pillars of the character count inherent in the Hausa folktales. It also explains how folktales in our schools could help uphold core ethical values and instil the six pillars of character count in our students. The Hausa folktales The Dove and the Bush Bird, The Water of Cure, The Mother of the Little Rats, Nababa- Duka's Two Wives, Jealousy, and Animal Kingdom and the Small Ant all contain elements that represent the six pillars of character count: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship, respectively. It is suggested that the government should make the teaching of our indigenous languages compulsory so that this aspect of the literary genre that has been integrated into the curriculum could be taught so that the students could learn and appreciate all the six pillars of the Character Counts embedded in the Hausa folktales.
From the Relationship to Nature and Space, Towards the Recomposition of the Social Status of the 'Head of the Family' in a Flood Context
Authors: Koffi Dadié Paul , Pascal Adje N’goran
Published: September 2022

The issue of risk and the maintenance of people in risk areas is a major concern in the occupation of urban spaces. From the institutional approach to the scientific approach, the definition of risk remains marked by the nature of unpredictability and dangerousness. The current study constitutes an epistemological break in the sociological understanding of risk in the framework of hydrometeorological phenomena. Therefore, how do the changing properties of the status of the head of the family inspired by contact with floods restructure social relations within the social unit of consumption? Starting from an empirical study on floods in the commune 5 on the right bank of the Niger River in Niamey between 2012 and 2018, the status of the head of the family is at the heart of the reflection. Based on a qualitative methodological approach, centred on biographical interviews, this paper puts back at the heart of the scientific debate, the risk of downgrading and loss of preferential position in a given space or social institution.
Coccygectomy: Is it Necessary for Coccydynia? About A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mokhchani Youness , Rachdi Abderrafia , Rabbah Abdelhay , Boukhriss Jalal , Chafry Bouchaib , Boussouga Mustapha
Published: September 2022

Coccydynia is localized pain in the coccyx, exacerbated when sitting and getting up. The diagnosis is essentially clinical, the interrogation must always seek the notion of trauma in the history. Digital rectal examination is painful when mobilizing the coccyx. Standard X-rays, dynamic X-rays, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are quite important for both positive diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Therapeutic management is multidisciplinary, starting with hygiene measures, medical treatment and manipulation and massage techniques. Coccygectomy is proposed after failure of conservative treatments. Its results are generally good. Its main complication is infection.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Leaves of Passiflora foetida Linn. (Passifloraceae) Against Paracetamol-Induced Liver Damage in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Michel Bleu Gomé , Okou Obou Constantin , Alassane Touré , Patrice Kouadio Kouassi , Anthelme Néné Bi Semi , Flavien Traoré
Published: September 2022

Liver disease is one of the most common public health problems in the word. In this study, we investigate the possible hepatoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of Passiflora foetida (AEPF) using paracetamol-induced liver damage albino rats as animal model. The rats were divided in groups consisting of six animals each and treated for seven consecutive days as following: group I was the normal control and received distilled water, group II was the negative control treated with distilled water; group III served as the positive control and pretreated with 100 mg/kg of silymarin; groups IV, V and VI were pretreated with the AEPF doses of 400, 600 and 800 mg/kg respectively. At the seventh day, the rats from group II to VI were given a dose of 2 g/kg of paracetamol (PCM) and 24 hours after this treatment, blood samples and pieces of liver were collected for biochemical and histopathological analysis. Results showed that in group II, PCM increased significantly the activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and PAL), the serum level of total and direct bilirubin and decreased significantly the serum level of total cholesterol, triglyceride and total protein in rats. Also, the liver tissue of the PCM-treated group exhibited severe acute centrilobular associated to periportal necrosis and haemorrhagic lesions in comparison to normal control rats. However, the biochemical and histopathological adverse effects of PCM were suppressed or reduced significantly by the pretreatment of rats with silymarin and AEPF dose dependently. These data indicated that Passiflora foetida possessed hepatoprotective effects similar to those of silymarin probably due to its saponins, phenols and flavonoids contents.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menyusun Rpp Satu Lembar Dengan Metode Focus Group Discusion Di Sd Negeri 3 Sumberagung Kecamatan Klego Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Kartini Endang
Published: September 2022

This research is School Action Research (PTS). The subjects of the study were teachers of SD Negeri 3 Sumberagung, Klego District, totaling 8 people. Data collection techniques are: coesioner, observation, assignment, and documentation. Data validity using source and method trianggulation. Data analysis using interactive model analysis and descriptive statistics

The results of the study concluded: (1) Through the Small Group Discussion method, it is able to increase the active participation of discussion participants (teachers) to exchange experiences and thoughts in solving problems related to the preparation of a one-sheet rpp; (2) Through the Small Group Discussion method, it is able to create a pleasant and conducive training or guidance atmosphere to transfer knowledge, because each discussion participant (teacher) can give and receive each other's understanding discussed; (3) Through the Small Group Discussion method, it is effective to improve the ability of discussion participants (teachers) in preparing a one-sheet learning implementation plan (RPP).
PERAN SIKAP OPTIMIS DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Fauziya Fizi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran yang berdampak pada Subjective Well-Being di masa pandemic melalui factor sikap optimis dan dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka. Data yang di gunakan oleh peneliti merupakan data sekunder yang merupakan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan sikap optimis dan dukungan sosial terhadap Subjective Well-Being. Peneliti menganalisis beberapa jurnal dengan menyortir dengan tepat untuk pengambilan data agar menjadi kebaharuan didalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang ditemukan oleh peneliti berupa kesejahteraan subjektif memiliki  faktor pendukung untuk menghadapi masa pandemic yang menerjang berbeagai bidang baik ekonomi maupun sosial. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa sikap optimis harus dihadirkan untuk memperkuat ketahan tubuh saat pandemic yang menerpa psikis maupun mental seseorang. Selain itu dukungan sosial menjadikan seseorang untuk bangkit dan mencari solusi sementara saat pandemic dengan berbagai kegiatan untuk mengeksplorasi hobi yang menghasilkan pendapatan.
Optimasi SIKS-Ng di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Gaghauna Vanessa Gloria , Mujib Safar Muhammad , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the optimal implementation of the SIKS-NG application in the Social Service of Central Sulawesi Province. This research is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the facilities and infrastructure and flexibility of the workspace and the amount of human resources (HR) are still inadequate so that it needs to be optimized so that the use of the SIKS-NG application can run optimally.
Investigation of the consistency of methods for assessing the technical level of construction dump trucks
Authors: Meyke U.N.
Published: September 2022

The article offers a minimum list of the most significant performance indicators of construction dump trucks, a comparative analysis of which allows an assessment of their technical level in the interests of choosing consumer preferences for road construction work. The weighting coefficients of these indicators obtained as a result of an expert survey are given. Methodological approaches and results of comparative calculations of the technical level by various methods are presented: cluster ranking based on expert assessments of the weighting coefficients of individual and complex indicators of operational properties; direct ranking; matrix method. For the analysis, three-axle and four-axle dump trucks of domestic and foreign production with a load capacity from 18 to 20 tons were selected. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that it is permissible to use traditional methods of assessing the technical level to justify the choice of a dump truck model by the consumer. The directions of further improvement of methodological approaches to solving this issue are proposed.

Keywords
dump truck, technical level, evaluation methods, expert research, ranking
Results of evaluating the smoothness of automatic transmission gear shifting during car operation
Authors:   CHistokletov A.A. SCHeludyakov A.M.
Published: September 2022

Various malfunctions may occur during the car operation. These include automatic gearbox malfunctions which reveal themselves during operation in the form of a rigid (jerky, bumpy) untimely engaging the up or down gear in an automatic gearbox. The quality criteria for automatic gearbox shifting which currently exist do not allow to give a reliable assessment of the required gear selection. In such cases, people operating the car often ask questions about the technical condition of the automatic gearbox and the quality of gear shift. The authors have studied the process of gear shifting, smoothness of it and peculiarities of automatic gearbox functioning of during car operation. The article describes the urgency of the problem of jerks and vibrations when changing gears. When assessing the smoothness of gear shifting, the method of technical state vibroacoustic diagnostics is applied. The method is based on the recorded parameters of vibration velocity, vibration acceleration, vibration movement with their further conversion (fast Fourier transform) into a spectral signal. The procedure of longitudinal vibration acceleration measurements on cars in operation is described. Comparative analysis of automatic gear change smoothness. As a result of the analysis the quantitative characteristics of different smoothness gear changes are obtained and its comparison with the permissible level is given. According to the results of the parameters registration and their comparative analysis, it was suggested that it is possible to assess the quality of the gear shift and determine the quantitative indicators of smoothness.

Keywords:
iron ore raw materials, quarry transport, process
Methods of increasing the efficiency of operation of the operation of the mining transport
Authors:   Batmanov E.Z. Najmudinova M.N.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses innovative and information technologies, an identification system, the purpose of which is to increase the efficiency of the open pit transport. Preliminary accounting of career transport and time recording are used as a scientific and methodological approach. The authors proposed scientific and methodological approaches to improving the efficiency of transport operations in open pits. Research has been carried out to organize the work of the process of transporting iron ore at the mining and processing plant.

Keywords:
iron ore raw materials, quarry transport, process
Methods of evacuation of cargo (passenger) transport
Authors:   Evtyukov S.A. Levkina N.I.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the issue of evacuation of cargo and passenger transport from the streets of large cities, for example, such as St. Petersburg. To solve this issue, the methods of evacuation are described in detail, the analysis of existing tow trucks and the problems of evacuation in St. Petersburg are considered.

Keywords:
evacuation, freight and passenger transport, freight tow truck, partial loading, full loading, transportation of evacuated vehicles, method of evacuating vehicles, road traffic accident
Method of substantiating operational and production plan for ongoing repair of city buses to improve their operation safety
Authors:   Denisov A.S. Feklin E.V. Ignatov A.V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the organization factor (use of working time), which takes into account the factors of equipping posts with mechanization tools, the level of organization of post work, the qualifications of repairmen, etc. Operational and production planning tasks are described. The initial information for planning is presented. A generalized algorithm for developing an operational and production plan and evaluating its effectiveness has been developed. The method of evaluation of efficiency of the compiled operational-production plan is presented according to the following indicators: the coefficient of output from the current repair zone, the coefficient of load of the zone, the coefficient of downtime, the coefficient of equipment load, etc.

Keywords:
bus, routine repair, operational and production plan, application, post, labor intensity, efficiency
Analysis of the risk of skidding when driving an operated section of roadway in a snow roll
Authors:   Boyarshinov M.G. Zadvornov V.Yu. Kochetkov A.V. Yankovsky L.V
Published: September 2022

One of the main means of increasing the cross-country ability of trucks should be considered to increase the coupling properties of their driving wheels with these surfaces, which can be implemented by special means that ensure the cross-country ability of the car in such conditions.
Therefore, it is important to study the process of eliminating the slipping of a car wheel on an icy surface using a friction material. The article uses a mathematical model of I. M. Rabinovich to solve the problem of car wheel skidding and ensure the wheel’s adhesion to the icy road surface for different forms of the added layer of friction material.
A device for adding coarse-grained friction material has been developed, which is installed on the machine’s subframe or on the chassis with the possibility of manual and automatic control for feeding abrasive material.

Keywords:
vehicle, device, coefficient of adhesion slip coefficient, sandblaster, stability, pneumatic wheel excavator, chassis, road surface, snow and ice formation
Artificial road roughness with the changing height of the ridge
Authors:   Lyashenko YU.M. Nasonov A.A. Lyashenko A.YU. Prudiy A.V.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of the influence of the design parameters of a typical artificial road roughness on the vertical inertial overload that occurs when vehicles pass through an artificial roughness and acting on the nodes of the car, driver and passengers is given. A technical solution with a constructive novelty with a changing crest height is considered, which ensures smooth passage of vehicles along an artificial road roughness while observing the established speed limit, and if it is exceeded, forcing drivers to reduce the speed of vehicles.

Keywords:
highway, vehicle, speed, artificial unevenness, vertical inertial overload
Perspective directions of increasing the damping properties of shock absorbers of vehicle suspensions
Authors:   Novikov V.V. Pozdeev A.V. Chernyshov K.V. CHumakov D.A.
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes a new approach to reducing the vibration load of vehicles on rough roads based on the synthesis of innovative structures of adaptive suspensions with self-adjusting characteristics, which are provided by hydraulic shock absorbers with stepped cyclic regulation, inertial-friction shock absorbers with energy recovery in the oscillation cycle or combined damping systems from damping units various types. Descriptions of the original design schemes of various types of damping units (hydraulic and inertial-friction shock absorbers, as well as combined damping systems) are given in relation to three promising areas for improving suspensions, the use of which will improve energy efficiency, safety and vibration protection of vehicles for various purposes.

Keywords:
suspension, self-regulation of characteristics, hydraulic shock absorber, inertia-friction shock absorber, dynamic vibration damper, combined damping
Prospects for regulatory and technical regulation of the design and technical condition of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods
Authors: Kirillov K.A.
Published: September 2022

Proposals have been developed to reduce the severity of the consequences of such accidents. Recommendations are formulated on the directions of development for the purpose of improving road safety. The current and future state of affairs in the field of conformity assessment of tank trucks for the transport of dangerous goods is analyzed. The conclusions contain suggestions for correcting the current situation.

Keywords:
dangerous goods, road traffic accident, road safety, ADR, tank trucks