bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI PADA FKIP UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT)
Authors: Rizky Maulana
Published: January 2023

Reform became a milestone of institutional and bureaucratic order of life in Indonesia, where all stakeholders started demanding the delivery of good governance of public sector organizations. Performance measurement into one of the tools to realize the management of public sector organizations based on principles of good governanceThis study aims to determine the achievement of the performance of a faculty State University (PTN), namely the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Lambung Mangkurat University. Performance measurement at the FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University using variable financial performance, the performance of community service, educational performance and teaching, and research performance. In addition, to determine whether FKIP UNLAM has a planning tool or program evaluationThis study uses a mixed (mixed method). This method consists of two phases, namely the first phase of quantitative or hypotheses and then continued the second phase is the qualitative phase to strengthen the hypothesis test results. Quantitative methods using Structural Equation Models (SEM) with a variance approach, followed by using a qualitative method of thematic content analysis of interviews to the respondents.The results showed that all the variables of financial performance, the performance of community service, educational performance and teaching, and research performance has an influence on organizational performance FKIP UNLAM. Education and teaching performance has a very high influence, while the performance of research has least influence than 3 (three) other performance. Based on the research also showed that organizational performance is influenced by the Institutional Theory.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN E-FILING PADA WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Tjahjadi Yosef Ervin Riadi Oedi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan sistem e-filing bagi wajib pajak. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dan model penerimaan teknologi (TAM). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 76 responden yang telah menggunakan sistem e-filing dalam melaporkan SPT nya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM berbasis varian atau partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan persepsian mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap kegunaan persepsian, kemudahanpenggunaan persepsian dan kegunaan persepsian mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap dalam menggunakan e-filing. Sama dengan penelitian sebelumnya, bahwa faktor sikap, norma subjektif, dan keyakinan-sendiri mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat perilaku untuk menggunakan sistem e-filing. Sedangkan kecemasan komputertidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku dalam menggunakan e-filing.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL APLIKASI TERHADAP E-LEARNING OUTCOMES DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK
Authors: Tendroutomo Bagus Wahyu
Published: January 2023

E-learning telah diadopsi sebagai cara revolusioner pembelajaran pada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk mempercepat perkembngan penetahuan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menentukan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi e-learning outcomes Direktorat Jenderal Pajak di Indonesia. Dengan mengintegrasikan kualitas sistem, penggunaan sistem, kualitas sistem, kepuasan pengguna, self-efficacy, self-regulated learning behavior, normative beliefs, dan subjective norm, penelitian ini menguji kausalitas dari faktoryang dapat memprediksi e-learning outcomes. Sebanyak 151 respon valid yang tidak ganda digunakan dalam analisis Partial Least Square. Hasil menyatakan bahwa kualitas sistem, penggunaan sistem, kualitas sistem, self-efficacy, self-regulated learning behavior, normative beliefs, dan subjective norm merupakan prediktor signifikan untuk memprediksi e-learning outcomes. Kepuasan pengguna tidak mempengaruhi memprediksi e-learning outcomes. Temuan pada penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan pada e-learning Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Pertama, normative beliefs, dan subjective norm memiliki dampak yang besar, sehingga Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sebaiknya memiliki orang penting yang dapat memotivasi sesama pegawai. Kedua, self-efficacy dapat diraih dengan melatih pegawai dan membuat rekrutmen yang baik. Ketiga, e-learning sebaiknya menyediakan akses informasi yang cepat.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT (SELAMA DAN SESUDAH KRISIS EKONOMI GLOBAL)
Authors: Himadri Faris
Published: January 2023

This study was aimed to test the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, size of board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and auditor reputation factors on earnings management during global economic crisis and after global economic crisis.The sample was all companies in manufacturing category in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Observation period was 2007-2008 and 2009-2012 periods. The use of periods was aimed to separate the period during global economic crisis and after global economic crisis or recovery period.The result of this study showed that only independent commissioner variable showed significant negative influence on earnings management, both during global economic crisis and after global economic crisis. Moreover, the result of difference test showed that the influence of corporate governance on earnings management during global economic crisis was relatively similar to the period after global economic crisis.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS REVIU LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN TEMUAN PEMERIKSAAN BPK PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-DIY
Authors: Windarsih Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted based on the phenomenon of audit results by State Audit Agency (BPK) of Republic Indonesia on local government’s financial statement which stating findings from examination towards the district / city governments in DIY, whether those already getting unqualified opinion or those categorized into qualified opinion. This is related to the obligation for Internal Supervisory Apparatus to conduct reviews on the financial statements of local governments (LKPD) before the statements audited by the BPK. This study uses mixed method i.e. it sequentially combines qualitative and quantitative methods of sequentially. The results suggested that the review quality conducted by each Inspectorate District / City is summarized as follows: Sleman District (82,56%), Yogyakarta city (81,28%), Kulon Progo District (80,00%), Bantul District (76,15%), and Gunungkidul District (73,08%). This review quality has a negative correlation with the amount of examination findings by BPK, which means that the better of the Review quality, the smaller the number of BPK findings. This is indicated by the value of correlative coefficient of -0.900. The results of this study are expected to provide information / feedback towards the policy makers to take the necessary measures, so that the Review implemented towards the financial statements by local authorities can be more qualified, thus minimizing the amount of examination conducted by BPK.
EVALUASI KEWAJARAN PEMBELANJAAN DAERAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS STANDAR BELANJA (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Syafis Kamadie Sumanda
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate expenditure of Kota Jambi using analysis of standard expenditure/spending (ASB). This research is a case-based study with a qualitative approach . The research methodology is a document review and focus group discussion. Data used the analysis of standard spending-related regulation, public policy budget, while the budget ceiling priority, document of budget implementation changes, year of 2013-2014. Data were analyzed using simple regression.ASB models for socialization (dissemination) to the government of Jambi is total expenditure = 73.403.276 + 287.015 (the number of participants x number of days). Model ASB activities coaching/mentoring to the City of Jambi is total expenditure = 152.176.202 + 123.155 (the number of participants x number of days). There is only one activity that has nominal budget above the maximum limit that is the socialization of town planning regulations. ASB implementation in Kota Jambi can be applied. Based on the existing data and systems in Kota Jambi, both in 2013, 2014 and subsequent fiscal years.
Pengaruh Informasi Lingkungan dan Sosial terhadap Keputusan Manajer (Studi Eksperimen di PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk)
Authors: Dari Wulan
Published: January 2023

Currently, social and environmental issues emerge in business and accounting literature. Previous accounting studies, however, only focused on how external parties (investors) used this information. Different with majority of previous studies, the currently study examines whether managers, as internal users, consider social and environmental information in their project evaluation decision. The study is experimental study from managers in PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk, affiliate company of Philips Morris International in Indonesia. Built on the stakeholder theory, this study hypothesis’s that managers as internal party consider social and environmental information.
Faktor Motivasional Karyawan dalam Kecenderungan Melakukan Whistleblowing (PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Area Yogyakarta)
Authors: Wulandari Galuh Hesti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh reward, penalaran moral dan kekuatan retaliasi terhadap kecenderungan individu dalam melakukan whistleblowing. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengobservasi dan menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh emosi negatif dalam bentuk rasa bersalah dan rasa malu terhadap kecenderungan individu dalam melakukan whistleblowing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap di PT PLN (Persero) Area Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Kuesioner didistribusikan kepada 70 karyawan tetap. Semua kuesioner yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasilnya, penelitian ini memberi bukti empiris yaitu reward, penalaran moral, retaliasi, dan rasa bersalah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kecenderungan individu untuk melakukan whistleblowing, sedangkan rasa malu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan individu untuk melakukan whistleblowing.
ANALISIS PERAN APARAT PENGAWAS INTERNAL PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET TETAP MILIK DAERAH (STUDI PADA INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN TANGERANG)
Authors: Rifki Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Belum optimalnyanya peran APIP dalam pengelolaan aset tetap daerah secara khusus di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang sehingga terjadinya temuan yang berulang atas pengelolaan aset tetap daerah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan masih adanya kendala yang terkait dengan peran APIP selaku auditor internal yang memiliki tugas dalam melakukan pengawasan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala terkait dengan peran APIP dalam pengelolaan aset tetap daerah Kabupaten Tangerang dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan APIP dalam pengawasan pengelolaan aset tetap daerah Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang dihadapi Inspektorat Kabupaten Tangerang, yakni sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah yang belum optimal, kurangnya jumlah auditor, adanya mutasi dan rotasi, penatausahaan aset yang belum baik, waktu, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Upaya yang dilakukan Inspektorat Kabupaten Tangerang, yakni perbaikan sistem pengawasan, memberikan peringatan, pembinaan berkelanjutan, dan gelar pengawasan.
Pengaruh Komite Audit terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Sari Florentina Widita
Published: January 2023

Peraturan 55/POJK/2015 berlaku untuk memperbaiki tugas dan fungsi komite audit sebagai dewan pengawas perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji keterkaitan antara komite audit dengan kualitas laba yang diproksikan dengan persistensi laba. Sampel penelitian ini ialah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2014. Komite audit diukur dengan lama menjabat sebagai anggota komite audit di perusahaan amatan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menambahkan variabel kontrol berupa ukuran perusahaan, leverage, lama perusahaan terdaftar di BEI, sebaran tahun menjabat, dan kategori masa jabatan. Dari 234 sampel, komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap persistensi laba dapat dibuktikan. Komite audit ternyata tidak hanya memegang fungsi pengawasan sekaligus penasihat di perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas fungsi penasihat komite audit.
ANALISIS SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN (SiLPA) TAHUN ANGGARAN 2014 DAN 2015 (STUDI DI PEMERINTAH DESA SE-KABUPATEN BELITUNG)
Authors: Ariantini Ivo
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penyebab SiLPA di Tahun Anggaran 2014, Tahun Anggaran 2015, dan dampak penerapan sanksi dalam pembentukan SiLPA dana desa di Tahun Anggaran 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pemerintah desa se-Kabupaten Belitung. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga penyebab utama SiLPA di Tahun Anggaran 2014 yakni kegiatan yang tidak terlaksana, pencairan dana yang terlambat dan penghematan belanja/sisa belanja. Tahun Anggaran 2015 terdapat tiga penyebab utama SiLPA yakni penerimaan dana di akhir tahun, pencairan dana terlambat, dan APB Desa perubahan. Terdapat tiga puluh lima desa memiliki SiLPA dana desa kurang dari 30% (tidak kena sanksi) dan tujuh desa memiliki SiLPA lebih dari 30% (kena sanksi). Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh dalam pembentukan SiLPA dana desa. Hal ini berlaku baik untuk desa yang kena sanksi maupun desa tidak kena sanksi.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI SAKIP ORGANISASI PUBLIK (Studi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Sabaryanto Teguh
Published: January 2023

Menjadi kewajiban bagi organisasi publik, instasi pemerintah, untukmempertanggungjawabkan akuntabilitas program dan kegiatannya melalui Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Lakip) atau Laporan Kierja Instansi Pemerintah (LKJiP). Dalam rangka menyusun pertanggungjawaban akuntabilitas ini, maka dibentuklah Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP). SAKIP terdiri dari empat komponen utama, yaitu perencanaan, pengukuran, pelaporan, dan evaluasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan logis dalam setiap komponenSAKIP dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektifitas pelaksanaan SAKIP pada PemerintahKabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rerangka Performance Blueprint untukmenguji hubungan logis dan ketepatan indikator kinerja yang digunakan. Penelitian inimengunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa secara umum komponen-komponen SAKIP Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2015 belummenunjukkan kesesuaian informasi (hubungan logis). Beberapa kekurangan yang ada,diantaranya adalah ketidakselarasan indikator sasaran. Dalam lingkup SKPD masih terdapatperbedaan indikator kinerja pada dokumen perencanaan dan dokumen pelaporan. Hasilanalisis empat kuadran memberikan gambaran bahwa indikator kinerja PemerintahKabupaten Kebumen sebagian besar masih berorientasi pada aspek penyediaan layanan.Efektifitas pelaksanaan SAKIP di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen disebabkanoleh faktor-faktor; Komitmen manajemen yang belum mendukung dalam hal ini adalahfaktor kepemimpinan, koordinasi antara staf dan pimpinan serta diantara tim pelaksanaSAKIP; Indikator kinerja belum dapat mengukur kinerja karyawan, belum dilaksanakannyacascading kinerja pada tiap level; dan Faktor pengetahuan teknis karyawan perluditingkatkan
Pengembangan Indikator Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Penggunaan Dana Desa (Studi pada Desa Sidoarum Kabupaten Sleman)
Authors: Wijayanti Asti Kartika
Published: January 2023

The availability of Village Fund since 2015 further increases the flow of funds to the village. Therefore, this fact must be accompanied with adequate monitoring and evaluation on the utilization of the Village Fund itself. Evaluators require the tools to measure the performance of Village Fund implementation. This study aims to develop the monitoring and evaluation indicators of Village Fund usage in accordance with the economical, efficient, and effective principle (3E) based on the framework of the Friedman’s Four Quadrants. This study uses developmental research with qualitative methods. Sidoarum Village, with its lowland typology is selected as the object of this study in order to obtain valuable input to the indicators. The measurement result on performance indicator shows that Sidoarum Village utilizes two types of indicators on 24 activities namely the percentage of budget realization in effort quality quadrant and the utilization of the activities result in quality quadrant result. The usage of performance indicators should be adjusted to the characteristics of each activity. Thus, this study offers the indicators that have been adapted to the type of prioritized activities for the utilization of the Village Fund, both in the development and community empowerment fields. This study is able to generate the monitoring and evaluation indicators of the Village Fund, consisting of 13 common indicators and 11 specific indicators. The indicators are formulated based on the results of expert practitioner’s validation from the Representative of Development and Finance Supervisory Agency of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Sleman Regency Village Government Affairs, as well as the validation of academic experts. However, these indicators still have some limitations on several aspects which need to be improved through further research.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT TINDAK LANJUT SARAN PERBAIKAN KINERJA ATAS LAPORAN HASIL EVALUASI AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Gurning Citra Rosa Aprianti
Published: January 2023

Penerapan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten untuk tahun 2014 dan 2015 masih dengan kategori C (kurang). Berdasarkan Laporan Hasil Evaluasi (LHE) tahun 2014 dan 2015, penerapan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten mengandung beberapa kelemahan pada komponen perencanaan, pengukuran, dan pelaporan kinerja serta evaluasi internal. Pada LHE akuntabilitas kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten juga diberikan saran perbaikan kinerja untuk mengefektifkan penerapan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja. Saran perbaikan kinerja atas penerapan akuntabilitas kinerja telah diberikan setiap tahun tetapi belum terjadi perubahan atas kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten. Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten masih dengan kategori C (kurang) ini mengindikasikan adanya faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi dalam menindaklanjuti saran perbaikan kinerja.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten dalam menindaklanjuti saran perbaikan kinerja dan mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya yang sudah dilakukan untuk menindaklanjuti saran perbaikan kinerja tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan identifikasi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penghambat tersebut diantaranya rencana pembangunan jangka menengah yang disusun tidak terperinci, pelaksana tugas daerah tidak mendapat dukungan langsung dari pimpinan, tidak menerapkan sistem reward dan punishment berdasarkan penilaian kinerja, penerapan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja tidak termasuk prioritas, danterjadi kekurangan jumlah auditor internal. Upaya-upaya yang sudah dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten untuk menindaklanjuti saran perbaikan kinerja diantaranya studi banding, pelatihan, dan penyusunan rencana pembangunan jangka menengah yang baru untuk periode tahun 2016-2021.
Portraying Students’ Grammatical Errors in Essay Writing: A Study at English Education Study Program Pattimura University
Authors: Anaktototy Karolis , Samponu Bertha , Loppies Hellien
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to find out types of grammatical errors made by students when writing expository essay. Data were collected from expository essay samples from 39 students of English Education Study Program Pattimura University. Document study method was used in this study by identifying, classifying and analyzing students’ grammatical errors based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen theory that consist of omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The analysis was focused on the part of speech such as noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, and preposition. It was found that the highest error done by the students was misformation which is 42,27%, the second was omission which is 42,11%, the third was addition which is 15,32%, and the last was misordering which is 0,30%. Based on this result, It is obvious that students should focus more on grammar mastery in order to minimize grammatical errors in their essay writing.
Role of Bleach Concentration Method for Detection of Acid-fast Bacilli (AFB) in Sputum using Conventional Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) Staining Technique
Authors: Pal Priyanka , Shenoy Vishnu Prasad , Bhattacharya Promukh
Published: January 2023

Sputum microscopy is the most important tool for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in peripheral laboratories. Sodium hypochlorite concentration technique prior to sputum microscopy may improve the detection of AFB bacilli over direct Ziehl Neelsen’s staining method. A prospective study was conducted at Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. Consecutive sputum samples were collected for 3 months. ZN stained smears were made directly of fresh specimens and of specimens that were processed with 3.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), from each patient. Then, ZN stained smears were observed under light microscopy. A total of 239 samples were collected. The yield of positive smears with ZN staining after NaOCl centrifugation was higher than that with microscopy after direct ZN stain. The percentage increase yield of ZN staining after NaOCl centrifugation over direct ZN staining was 3.3% (8/239). Bleach centrifugation can help in increasing the yield of positivity in sputum smear.
Pulse Width Modulation Control Model for Stabilizing Boost Converter Output Voltage Using LQR
Authors: Afifa Linda Nur , Priyambodo Tri Kuntoro , Putra Agfianto Eko , Dharmawan Andi
Published: January 2023

Abstract: DC-DC Boost Converter works to produce an output voltage greater than the input voltage. can be used to supply voltage in various systems. To supply voltage to a system, the boost converter works by applying a switch driven by a PWM generator. This paper presents the design of a control system to adjust the amount of duty cycle on a PWM generator. The use of the LQR control system and integral state feedback to control the duty cycle of the DC-DC Boost Converter is proven to be able to stabilize the output voltage. By providing a frequency of 500 Hz with an input voltage of 1.5 Volts and a reference voltage of 7 Volts, the best performance can be achieved, namely settling time at 5.28 seconds and rise time at 2.6 seconds. The expected performance can be achieved by adjusting the system's power supply requirements, such as determining the reference voltage and frequency of PWM generator.
Biosensing Technology: A Brief History
Authors: Ridhorkar Dhanshree M.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Biosensors are currently ubiquitous in the biomedical field as well as in a variety of other fields such as point-of-care intensive care for therapy and illness, ecological assessment, nutrition monitoring, the discovery of drugs, and other medical and forensics research. Biosensors were first reported during 1906 when M. Cremer determined that an acid concentration in a liquid is proportionate to the electric potential. Until then, a number of advancements have been made in this field. Biosensors can be described as analytical tools which consist of a grouping of natural sensing components such as a receptor and a transducer. In comparison with any further currently accessible analytical device, these sensors are sophisticated in the environments because of selectivity, sensitivity and specificity. This Paper aims to give an brief idea about biosensor technology.
Design and Development of Smart Cooking Machine
Authors: Kumar Mr. G. Nirmal , Soorya B. , Easswar Yaswant , Sadeep T N. V. , Ahamed A. Jameel
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The constant and continuous increase in our country’s population causes lack of job opportunities and the struggle for survival come at a price of time and concentration. And a healthy diet and good rest is necessary after constant work. Even for children and teenagers nowadays have as much as work and problems as a grown man. As we chase for dreams and goals , we are and developing and improving every single day. But the only thing we cannot achieve or obtained is Time. Nobody can stop, reverse , control or buy Time. But one thing we can do is that we can save Time by stop wasting unnecessary time on simple things like watching smart phones for hours and sending more time in digital world than the real one. But necessary works like cooking also sucks a lot of Time in our life. If even developing a system that save and reduces the effort and Time that would be worth it. So that’s why we going develop and construct a automated cooking machine or a “Smart cooking machine” which would be really helpful and useful for lots and lots people who are constantly running for their dreams and fulfilling their carrier and someone with less time in their hands. In my daily life I see parents who are going work struggle to manage their own and children’s routine or time tables. As they need to cook their kids and themselves, for a fact humans need to eat live their life and we even consume food for three times a day. If look at a average person’s life cooking drains most of time and energy than other daily based work or activity. As per Google a normal and average man spends over a hour for cooking only and didn’t even include eating the food. Three times a day means three hours in a day which is gone and wasted to a citizen who is moving with no to less time in their regular life. This lack of time even to health issues such development of stresses, increase in blood pressure and heart problems. The main point of this Smart Cooking Machine reduces the time which they could do some useful work that will later helpful to future somehow. These automated cooking process are currently the one of major importance in this rapidly growing world. The project we are trying develop if ended at successful result, it would be helpful to this world and more development and improvement can be a glimpse of a future were there are with fully Automated cooking is available. As much as useful is there in this project which comes with some disadvantages. That’s why we will going to rectify and find solutions to the problems in our Smarting Cooking Machines.
A Comparison of Fuzzy C-Means and K-Means Clustering for Extraction of City Colours
Authors: Jermyn Jacqueline
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The colour palette of each urban metropolis reflects its cultural identity and its unique flair. For urban development and urban renewal projects, incorporating a city’s existing colour palette into a construction plan would ensure that the completed project would be in harmony with the existing colour schemes of a neighbourhood. An earlier investigation implemented Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) colour extraction to identify five dominant colours from the images of each of the twelve major cosmopolitan cities that are situated on six continents. These cities were Cairo, Cape Town, Singapore, Tokyo, Perth, Sydney, London, Madrid, Mexico City, New York City, Buenos Aires, and Lima. This current research is a follow-on investigation of the previous city colour extraction study. It applies K-Means clustering to acquire five dominant colours for each of these 12 cities. The goal of this current research is to determine if the type of clustering method implemented would impact the results of the extracted colours. This is accomplished by comparing the city colours obtained by executing the K-Means clustering technique on these 12 cities and comparing these colours with those that were obtained from the previous FCM study
A Survey on Emotion Based Music Player through Face Recognition System
Authors: Varyani Miss. Harsha , Late Prof. R. B.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research constructs a face emotion framework that can examine fundamental human facial expression. The approach suggested was used by humans to classify the humans' mood and eventually to play the audio file that links to human emotion using this result. First of all, the device takes the face of the human being as a part of the process. It is carried out facial recognition. After this, the human face can be recognized using attribute extraction techniques. This way the emotion of humans can be identified using the image element. Those signature points are located by the extraction of tongue, mouth and eyebrows, eyebrow. If the input face precisely matches the emotion dataset face, we will detect individual feelings to play the emotional audio file. Training with a small range of characteristics faces can gain recognition in varying environmental conditions. An easy, effective and reliable solution is proposed. In the field of identification and detection, system plays a very important part.
Istikhdām Wasīlah al-Kharīthah al- Ẑihniyyah bi Ṭarīqah al-Ta`allum al-Ta`āwunī bi Uslūb Musābaqāt Tanāfus al-Farq (Team Game Tournament) li Tarqiyah Qudrah al-Ṭalabah `alā Fahm al-Iḍāfah wa al-Ṣifah
Authors: Nurmarini Nurmarini  , Moch. Fajarul Falah
Published: January 2023

Mind Mapping can be discribed as a graphic designs that provide the key to assist brain abilities by utilizing most of the thinking skills using words, images and colors. The title of this research is Using Mind Mapping Media with Cooperative Learning Methods Through Inter-group Competitions to Improve Students' Understanding of Al-Idhafah and As-Sifah (Experimental Research at Babun Najah Modern Islamic Boarding School in Banda Aceh). The method used is the True Experiment and the population is all students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in the Babun Najah Modern Islamic Boarding School with a total of 492 students. The method used to determine the sample is a Cluster Random Sample from a population. The selected sample was students of class XI-Mia 2 as the control group and class Mia 4 as the experimental group. This study has two objectives,  to find out how students respond in the application of Mind Maps with Cooperative Learning Methods through Inter-Group Competitions to Improve Students' Understanding of Al-Idhafah and As-Sifah and their effectiveness. And the result of this research is the value of t-count is greater than t-table, which is 5.2> 2.05. And this shows the effectiveness of the application of mind map media with cooperative learning methods in teaching Al-Idhafah and As-sifah and has a good influence on second grade students of MadrasahTsanawiyah at the Babun Najah Modern Islamic Boarding School
Ṣu`ūbāt Ta`allum Mahārah al Kitābah Wa Ṭuruq `Ilājihā Fī Qism Ta`līm al Lughah al `Arabiyyah Jāmi`ah Takengon
Authors: Maulidati Maulidati
Published: January 2023

Maharah kitabah is the fourth maharah after maharah istimak, kalam and qiraah. kitabah is very important to be studied by every student, especially Arabic language students, to support the perfection of learning Arabic. However, along with the learning process, many students complain about the difficulties they face in study. This study aims to see what are the obstacles faced by students in learning maharah kitabah by reviewing two aspects, namely the aspect of kitabah wal imla' and Ta'bir kitabi. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques are carried out by: observation, interviews, and the results of student imla' and insha' exercises. As for the research results obtained, researchers found that the difficulties faced by students in learning Maharah Kitabah were very diverse. First: in terms of kitabah and imla, students are weak and slow in writing, they don't really master the nahwu sharaf rules, they don't really understand the rules of Arabic writing, the students' ability to listen to material dictated by the teacher is weak. Second: in terms of the interpretation of the book. Students are not able to compose sentences and paragraphs in perfect form, tadakhul lughawi, at least memorized vocabulary, limited ideas and opinions, afraid of being wrong, lack of interest in material ta'bir kitabi,, lazy to look for references or read, not too good at the material so they are confused about what to write.
Taṭwīr al Kitāb Ayo Belajar Bahasa Arab Bi Waraqah al `Amal `Inda al Ṭullāb Li Tarqiyah Qudratihim `Alā Mahārah al Kitābah (al Baḥṡ Wa al Taṭwīr Bi MIN 15 Pidie Jaya)
Authors: Muharramah Muharramah  , Hilmi Hilmi  , Azwir Azwir
Published: January 2023

This thesis is entitled "Development Book “Ayo Belajar Bahasa Arab” with LKS to improve students writing skills in Writing Hijayyah Letters (R&D research at MIN 15 Pidie Jaya)". The researcher found the problem that about 60% of the third grade students at MIN 15 pidie jaya they were not able to write hijaiyah letters correctly, there were even some of them who wrote from left to right, especially when they wrote continuous letters in sentences. Based on these problems, the researchers wanted to develop worksheets to help improve their ability to write hijaiyah letters. The LKS that the researcher wants to develop is the procedure for writing separate hijaiyah and hijaiyah letters that are connected to train them in writing so that they are able to write Arabic words and sentences correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine student responses to the development of worksheets. And to determine the level of effectiveness of the LKS development that has been developed. This researcher uses the R&D (Research and Development) method with the research instruments used are student questionnaires, expert validation, and tests. And the researcher took 15 third grade students as samples. As for the data analysis technique, the researcher used the T-test formula from the SPSS program. And the results obtained based on this research are the development of worksheets based on valid expert assessments with a value of 93%, while the test results show that the use of worksheets is effective in improving their ability to write hijaiyah letters. This is based on the results of the value of sig 0.00 <0.05.
Updates in Papular Urticaria Causes, Diagnosis, And Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Olaythah Alraddadi Mohammed , Saad M Alnawmasi Norah , Farhan D Alshammari Waleed , Kamel A Albalawi Razan , Hussain A Hamdi Asma , Ahmad Alqrid Ahmad Aedah , Bader S Almutairi Amjad , Suliman Aljammaz Samaher , Abdulkarim M Alatawi Sarah , Ibrahim H Alomari Lubna , Faiz S Aljohani Shahad
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Papular urticaria is a frequent disturbing disease characterized by chronic or recurrent papules that are a hypersensitive reaction to mosquito, bedbug, flea, and other insect bites. PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO, and Cochrane library were searched. Study articles were screened by title and abstract using Rayyan QCRI then a full-text assessment was implemented. This review investigates the published literature regarding the causes, diagnosis, and management of papular urticaria. Eight studies were included, with 527 patients with papular urticaria. Most cases were diagnosed morphologically and clinically, and only one study depended on light and electron microscopy. Arthropods and hypersensitivity reactions were the most common causes. This review reported the frequency of hypersensitivity reactions to insect bites, flea bites, bedbug bites, and domestic urticaria bites. According to reports, morphological patterns were used to diagnose most cases clinically. Insect repellents, antihistamines, antipruritic, topical steroids, and symptomatic treatments were used to treat the majority of patients with papular urticaria.
What About The Fourth World "Self"?
Authors: Medina Araújo Natália , Cardoso Squeff Tatiana , Guimarães Silva Bianca
Published: January 2023

This paper aims at engaging with Baxi’s article “The Dust of Empire: the Dialectic of Self-Determination and Re-colonization in the First Phase of the Cold War” by arguing that self-determination, as defined during the Cold War, does not include indigenous peoples Cosmovision. Considering that Amerindians were not part of the economic pattern imposed to the Third World during that period, the “self” in the eurocentric lens of self-determination excludes indigenous peoples’ selves and condemns them to being silenced, excluded, or extinct, that is, permanent victims of epistemicide. This paper uses a deductive method based on a bibliographic analysis to discuss the topic through perspectivism, as well as the Fourth-World Approaches to International Law (FWAIL). On the one hand, perspectivism emphasizes the spiritual relationship between indigenous people and nature, which is part of the amerindian cosmovision. FWAIL scholars, on the other hand, argue that international law fails to recognize indigenous peoples’ true collective selves, perpetuating the denial of their rights through the appropriation of their resources, territory and bodies. In this sense, through a critical analysis, it is advanced that such universal view put forward by global north during the Cold War is not only incapable of dealing with the cultural differences that self-determination, seen through the Amerindian cosmovision, implies, but also the reason why they are recurring victims of violations of rights. ILO convention no. 107, the Brazilian legal framework and the country’s recurring excluding actions are examples of it. At the end, it is suggested that proper attention given to the indigenous “self” seems to be a better way to contribute thoroughly to a true collective self-determination debate.

KEYWORDS: Self-determination; Cosmovision; Amerindian; Fourth World Approaches to International Law (FWAIL).
Tipos de Sociedade e de Controle Social
Authors: Cardinaux Nancy
Published: January 2023

Um dos temas recorrentes das ciências sociais tem sido o modo pelo qual os diferentes tipos de sociedade estabelecem regras e mecanismos de controle de seus membros. As sociedades atuais, profundamente impactadas pelas mudanças tecnológicas que habilitam e abrigam novas formas de relações sociais, tem propiciado teorizações diversas sobre este tópico. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal explorar teorias que foram desenvolvidas durante a segunda metade do século passado e que deixaram uma marca sobre as aproximações atuais, que muitas vezes são esquecidas. Este passeio às avessas começa com uma breve abordagem de alguns personagens de um dos romancistas canônicos do século XIX, Fiódor Dostoiévski, que debatem sobre regras e controle social.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Controle social. Culpa. Vergonha. Ansiedade.
Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Block Matrices and its Some Properties
Authors: R. Uma  , P. Murugadas  , S. Sriram
Published: January 2023

In this article different types of fuzzy neutrosophic soft block matrices (FNSBMs) are introduced. The operations direct sum, Kronecker sum, Kronecker product of FNSMs are defined and shown that their resultant matrices are FNSBMs. Finally, some relational operations are presented and some properties of FNSBMs are discussed.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Gδ -e-locally Continuous and Irresolute Functions
Authors: G. Saravanakumar  , S. Tamilselvan  , A. Vadivel
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of an intuitionistic fuzzy Gδ-e-locally neighborhood, intuitionistic fuzzy Gδ-e-locally quasi neighborhood, and intuitionistic fuzzy Gδ-e-locally continuous and intuitionistic fuzzy Gδ-e-locally irresolute functions in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. Also some interesting properties are established..
Diagnosis of Human Diseases with Fuzzy Expert System
Authors: Devi U.Ramya , K.Uma
Published: January 2023

One of the major problems that both the developed and under-developed countries are facing is the difficulties of treating ill health People. Medical diagnosis usually involves careful examination of a patient to check the presence and strength of some features relevant to a suspected disease in order to take a decision whether the patient suffers from that disease or not. Fuzzy logic is a simple and effective technique that can be advantageously used for medical diagnosis of a wide range of diseases. Now a days fuzzy systems are being used successfully in an increasing number of application areas they use linguistic rules to describe it. The developed fuzzy expert system composed of four components which include the knowledge base, the fuzzification, the inference engine and defuzzification. This paper describe an aim to develop a fuzzy expert system for diagnosing human diseases.
Entropy Measure of Temporal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
Authors: C.Radhamani
Published: January 2023

In this paper, entropy measure of temporal intuitionistic fuzzy sets (TIFSs) is introduced along with its axiomatic definition. The relationship among entropy, similarity and distance measures of TIFSs are studied.
L(3,2,1)-Labeling of the Jahangir Graph
Authors: Devi S.Manimegala , Ramesh D.S.T.
Published: January 2023

An L(3,2,1)-labeling is a simplified model for the channel assignment problem. It is a natural generalization of the widely studied L(2,1)-labeling. An L(3,2,1)-labeling of a graph G is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of positive integers such that for any two vertices x,y, if d(x,y) = 1, then │f(x) ─ f(y)│≥ 3; if d(x,y) = 2, then f(x) ─ f(y)│≥ 2; if d(x,y) = 3,then │f(x) ─ f(y)│≥ 1. The L(3,2,1)-labeling number K3(G) of G is the smallest positive integer k such that G has an L(3,2,1)-labeling with k as the maximum label. In this paper we determine the L(3,2,1)-labeling number of the Jahangir graph J4,m.
Perishable Inventory Control in Retrial Service FacilitySemi Markov Decision Process
Authors: S.Krishnakumar  , C.Elango
Published: January 2023

This article deals the problem of optimally controlling the perishable inventory with exponential perishable rate and exponential lead time in a finite capacity retrial service facility system. Arrival of demands to the system is assumed as Poisson and service times are assumed to follows an exponential distribution. Here, the customers are not allowed to form a queue. A customer who sees the server busy joins the orbit and reattempts the system with exponential distributed time. For the given values of maximum inventory and reorder level, we determine the optimal ordering policy at various instants of time. The system is formulated as a Semi-Markov Decision Process and the optimum inventory control to be employed by using linear programming method so that the long–run expected cost rate is minimized. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the model.
Analysis of Two-Echelon Inventory System with Two Demand Classes with Partial Backlogging
Authors: R. Rohini  , K. Krishnan
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with a continuous review two-echelon inventory system with two demand classes. Two echelon inventory systems consist of one retailer (lower echelon) and one distributor (upper echelon) handling a single finished product. The demand at retailer is of two types. The First type of demand is usual single unit and the second type is of bulk or packet demand. The arrival distribution for single and packet demands are assumed to be independent Poisson with rates λ1(>0) and λd (>0) respectively. The operating policy at the lower echelon for the (s, S) that is whenever the inventory level drops to ‘s’ on order for Q = (S-s) items is placed, the ordered items are received after a random time which is distributed as exponential with rate µ>0. We assume that the demands occurring during the stock-out period are lost. The retailer replenishes the stock from the distributor which adopts (0, M) policy. The objective is to minimize the anticipated total cost rate by simultaneously optimizing the inventory level. The joint probability disruption of the inventory levels at retailer and the distributor are obtained in the steady state case. Various system performance measures are derived and the long run total expected inventory cost rate is calculated. Several instances of numerical examples, which provide insight into the behavior of the system, are presented.
Modelling and Analysis of Compliment Inventory System in Supply Chain with Partial Backlogging
Authors: Jasmine B. Amala , K. Krishnan
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a continuous review two echelon inventory systems with two different items in stock, one is main product and other one is complement item for the main product. The operating policy at the lower echelon for the main product is (s, S) that is whenever the inventory level drops to ‘s’ on order for Q = (S-s) items is placed, the ordered items are received after a random time which is distributed as exponential. We assume that the demands accruing during the stock-out period are partially backlogged. The retailer replenishes the stock of main product from the supplier which adopts (0,M) policy. The complement product is replenished instantaneously from local supplier. The joint probability disruption of the inventory levels of main product, complement item at retailer and the main product at supplier are obtained in the steady state case. Various system performance measures are derived and the long run total expected inventory cost rate is calculated. Several instances of numerical examples, which provide insight into the behavior of the system, are presented.
Regularized Asymptotics of Solutions for Systems of Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations of Fractional Order
Authors: Kalimbetov Burkhan
Published: January 2023

In this paper we consider an initial problem for systems of differential equations of fractional order with a small parameter for the derivative. Regularization problem is produced, and algorithm for normal and unique solubility of general iterative systems of differential equations with partial derivatives is given. In the environment of the computer mathematical system Maple, approximate solutions are calculated, and corresponding solution schedules for various values of the small parameter are constructed.
Escolas e professores indígenas: Reflexões sobre a formação e o uso das línguas indígenas
Authors: Bettiol Célia Aparecida
Published: January 2023

O texto apresenta uma discussão sobre como a formação de professores indígenas se articula com a escola para refletir sobre a língua própria e seus espaços de uso, bem como o ensino da língua portuguesa como segunda língua. As reflexões são resultado de trabalhos realizados no curso de Pedagogia Intercultural Indígena durante as disciplinas do componente Estágio Supervisionado. As análises nos levam a afirmar a importância de a formação garantir espaços de discussão sobre a língua própria pelos professores indígenas e a pesquisa nas suas aldeias sobre a questão. Outro ponto relevante é dedicar um espaço significativo para essas questões na proposta formativa e que dialogue com os projetos societários desses povos.