bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La figuración lírica como mecanismo de representación en Fabla salvaje, de César Vallejo
Authors: Mudarra Montoya Américo
Published: May 2019

Bajo un modelo modernista de escritura el texto desarrolla los tópicos ligados a lo extraño, lo imprevisto, lo inesperado; un mundo donde las explicaciones racionales no conducen a una respuesta satisfactoria y uno de los pilares de dicha construcción está marcado por la extrañeza, la perplejidad que propone el mundo representado. Frente a la certeza el relato propone un mundo inquietante.
El paréntesis provisorio: cartas de César Vallejo en el exilio
Authors: Echevarría Andrés
Published: May 2019

En septiembre de 1927, César Vallejo le cuenta a Pablo Abril de Vivero en una carta: «Hasta ahora vivo sumido en un paréntesis provisorio, a las puertas siempre de otro género de existencia, que, como repito, no llega nunca. Todo lo tomo así: con el carácter provisional». Más allá de cualquier especulación biográfica, las epístolas desnudan desde la voz del poeta los laberintos que le tocó transitar en Europa: dificultades económicas, enfermedades, pasiones, proyectos, pensamiento político, descripción de los contextos geográficos e históricos, triunfos y derrotas. Hurgar y comparar las diversas actitudes frente a distintos interlocutores, analizar los momentos anímicos y opiniones que exhiben estos documentos, permite acercarnos a la visión del poeta que reflejó en su obra desde el yo lírico —inmerso en algunos de los pasajes más trascendentes del siglo XX— la insondable condición humana.
e-services for the farmers
Authors: Cseh András
Published: May 2019

Nowadays the different IT tools and use of the internet have appeared almost in every sectors of the economy, so it may give several benefits and help to the agricultural producers. In this article I give a brief overview about e-government and its’ opportunities, then I give a short description of a few important governmental and specialized administration on-line services which are provided to the farmers. According to many experts using of informatics may cause essential change in the operation of the administration because of the fact that the electronic administration may evolve. Generally speaking, today the egovernment services are already an indispensable device to the reformation of the public administration, the modification of services which suits to people's demands and the creation of the more adaptable, clearer public administration. The electronicdocuments are free from formal errors which is either important for clients or offices. The cases can be arranged even from home in 24 hours of the day. The spread and success of the use of electronic services depend not only on the quality of services, but the IT readiness of the target audience is also very important factor. Unfortunately the affect of e-gap is bigger in case of the farmers.
Development Level Analysis of the Settlements and Micro Regions of the Hungarian-Ukrainian Borderland
Authors: Pásztor Szabolcs
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to make a settlement and micro region-level analysis in case of one of Hungary’s most backwater regions, the Hungarian-Ukrainian borderland. After a brief methodological and theoretical review, it creates a complex development indicator with the help of certain ratios belonging to appropriate groups. It analyzes the exceptionally heterogeneous settlement-level values with applied statistics methods and tries to determine the role of population, population density, the distance from the nearest border-crossing point and the travel time from the centre of the micro region and the county. As its main findings the followings can be mentioned: there are significant development level differences in case of the „periphery of the periphery” micro regions which depend on the number of population, population density and the travel time from the centre of the micro regions.
The Results of Public Accommodation Establishments in Northern Hungarian Region, with Special Regard to Heves County
Authors: Szabó Róbert
Published: May 2019

The study shows the results of public accommodation establishments (especially in Heves County) in the period of 2000-2009 in the context of basic touristic statistical indicators like the number of public accommodation establishments, capacity, arrivals, bednights, average length of stay, revenue (structure of revenue). According the study, we can conclude that on the basis of the capacity, number of guests and number of bednights of public accommodation establisments, Heves County (as compared to other counties of the region) played a pivotal role in the tourism of Northern Hungary in the studied period.
Changes in toxic elements content of soil after sewage sludge treatment in energy willow plantation
Authors: Aranyos Tibor József , Makádi Marianna , Tomócsik Attila
Published: May 2019

The primary purpose of our experiment was the solution of municipal excess sludge treatment by a renewable energy resource used willow (Salix viminalis L.) plantation. Tests were carried out to state whether the applied sewage sludge has caused any accumulation of the toxic elements in the studied soil layers, and - based on the results –to see whether the plantation is suitable for the treatment of municipal sewage sludge.The excess sludge (sludge before dewatering) is beneficial for the willow, because it contains a 3–5% dry matter and therefore, a lot of water, too. This high water content ensures the high water amount needed for the intensive growth of the willow. On the other hand, the wastewater treatment plant can save the dewatering cost which corresponds to about 30% of the water treatment process costs. The amounts of the sprinkled sewage sludge were calculated on the basis of its total nitrogen content. Treatments were the followings: control, 170 N kg ha-1 year-1 and 250 N kg ha-1 year-1. The mean values of the toxic element concentrations in the sewage sludge did not cross the permitted limits of the land  accommodating.

The measured toxic element values of the soil were compared to the limits of the 50/2001. (IV.3.) Government Regulation.The  sprinkled sewage sludge on the bases of the total N content did not cause accumulation of heavy metals in the soil and the treated plants were also healthy without any signs of toxicity.
Renewal of the city network in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg country after the political restructuring
Authors: Deák Attila
Published: May 2019

After World War I., but especially from the second half of the 20th century the public policy development is determinative in urban development. The urban and the country planning appears under the auspices of the regional development policy between the world wars. After 1945 the primary goal in economic and development policy was the socialist industrialization, with a priority on cities. In this period the driving force in urban development primarily were the industrial installations. As a result, economic and social structure was transformed. It is a fact, that planned economy gave a huge impulse to city network, which determine the trend of cities up to this day. After the regime change, as an effect of escalation of regional differences and as a result of economic processes the urban development took new directions. The state intervention changed, and the principles of decentralization prevailed in resource allocation. The private and non-profit sector appears in urban development, the governments gain more important roles. These three sectors became the movers of local development. To recognize the main trends of urban development in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, the local area development funds were examined in a special way in a given period. This study will show, the main tendencies of the consumption of decentralized regional development funds between 1996–2008, in the cities of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County. This study also gives an answer for which factors convert the renewal of city network of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County after the regime change.
The Information System Of Name Card Sales Based On Digital Marketing To Improve Creativepreneur On College E-Commerce Website
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Kauf Josch , Aristo Nabila Cynthia
Published: May 2019

Advances in technology and information have abundant benefits, especially in the business of business card services by utilizing e-commerce. When buying a business card, the buyer can order a business card by contacting the seller directly, then the order is processed to completion and finally reaches the buyer. However, this method is not in line with current technological advancements because it still uses conventional transaction processes. Therefore, to overcome this problem an e-commerce website is used that can process transactions accurately and quickly. In this study, there are 3 (three) problems that will be overcome with 2 (two) methods, and 3 (three) solutions are produced. The advantage of e-commerce website is that it can be accessed anytime and anywhere, so it is concluded that the use of e-commerce websites is able to overcome the problems found in business cards, business services and develop creativepreneur in Raharja Higher Education.
Test Appraisal System Application Based on YII Framework as Media Input Student Value Final Project and Thesis Session at Higher Education
Authors: Zarlis Muhammad , Harahap Eka Purnama , Husna Lina Naelal
Published: May 2019

System development is a form of effort to improve the quality of the system to be more innovative. Raharja College is a college of computer science that has many systems to support its academic activities. At Raharja College there is a Thesis Session Assessment and Final Assignment system which makes it easy for lecturers as a media to provide a thesis trial or final assignment assessment. The Testing Assessment System is very important in the process of running a thesis trial or final assignment, because it makes it easier for lecturers to provide an assessment of the results of student thesis research. However, in the current assessment system, the testers have problems, which are still using local networks, which of course still use UTP cables as their connector. by online. In the development of the scoring system these testers use the method of swot analysis and elicitation. And use one of the PHP Framework, Yii Framework.
Differences In Intrinsic Value With Stock Market Prices Using The Price Earning Ratio (Per) Approach As An Investment Decision Making Indicator (Case Study Of Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Period 2016 - 2017)
Authors: Putra Ardy Indra Lekso Wibowo , Putra Aditya Dwiansyah , Dewi Murni Sari , Radianto Denny Oktavina
Published: May 2019

An investor must be able to consider all kinds of steps that will be taken or that will be carried out, assessing stocks - shares that will provide optimal benefits in making an investment decision. By analyzing the intrinsic value of the price of a company's stock, investors can assess the fairness of the stock price. The method used to analize intrinsic value is fundamental analysis using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach. The samples to be taken in this research are manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 - 2017 with certain criteria. The results of this research will show that the shares of companies listed are in overvalued, undervalued or correctly valued conditions. So investors can decide to buy, hold or sell their shares.
Model-Model Integrasi Keilmuan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Jamal Nur
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:

Tulisan ini membahas tentang integrasi keilmuan Islam, hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya dualisme atau dikotomi keilmuan antara ilmu-ilmu umum di satu sisi dengan ilmu-ilmu agama di sisi lain. Yang kemudian berimplikasi luas terhadap aspek-aspek kependidikan di lingkungan umat Islam, baik yang menyangkut cara pandang umat terhadap ilmu dan pendidikan, kelembagaan pendidikan, kurikulum pendidikan, maupun psikologi umat pada umumnya. Mode-model integrasi keilmuan dapat berupa model IFIAS, ASASI, Islamic Worldview, Struktur Pengetahuan Islam, Model Bucaillisme, Integrasi Keilmuan Berbasis Filsafat Klasik, Integrasi Keilmuwan Berbasis Tasawuf, Integrasi Keilmuwan Berbasis Fiqh, Model Kelompok Ijmali, Model Kelompok Aligarh.

 

Kata Kunci : Model, integrasi, ilmu

 

Abstract:

This paper discusses the integration of Islamic scholarship, it is motivated by scientific dualism or dichotomy between general sciences on the one hand with the religious sciences on the other. Which then broad implications for aspects of education in the Muslim community, both involving the community perspective on science and education, educational institutions, educational curricula, as well as people in general psychology. Fashion-model of integration of science can be IFIAS models, RIGHTS, Islamic Worldview, Islamic Knowledge Structure, Model Bucaillisme, Scientific-Based Integration Classical Philosophy, Integration-Based Science of Sufism, Integration-Based Science of Fiqh, Ijmali Group Model, Model Group Aligarh.

Keywords: Model, integration, science
Psychological Analysis of The Influence of Men and Environment on Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn by Albert Bandura Perspective
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn merupakan sebuah novel yang menceritakan pengalaman seorang anak dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Yang memotivasi peneliti adalah untuk menganalisis sisi psikologi dalam novel ini. Fokus dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah apakah pengaruh kepribadian Huck terhadap lingkungan, kedua bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan pada perkembangan psikologi Huck, ketiga bagaimana hubungan antara Huck dan lingkungan ditinjau dari teori Reciprocal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengekplor bagaimana kepribadian Huck terhadap lingkungannya, untuk menggambarkan pengaruh lingkungan pada kepribadian Huck, dan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara Huck dan lingkungannya dilihat dari teori reciprocal. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah diskriptif qualitatif. Pendekatan dari analisis karya sastra adalah pendekatan Psikologi. Data-datanya diambil dari novel dan beberapa referensi yang berhubungan. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan observasi. Proses menganalisis data dimulai dari pengurangan data, menampilan data, dan menyimpulkan data. Untuk mengetahui kevalidan data, peneliti menggunakan tehnik uraian. Hasil dari penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan beberapa bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa Huck sebagai karakter utama termasuk didalam reciprocal, Ini membuktikan bahwa beberapa pengaruh yang dialami oleh Huck Finn dapat dianalisa.

 

Kata Kunci: Psikologi, Kepribadian, Tingkah laku

 

Abstract:

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is a novel which tells adventure of a child in interacting with environment. These motivated the researcher to analyze psychological side in current novel. Besides, the researcher has been interesting in novel aspect since was studying Literature in lecturing. Focus of the research are the first is what is the influence of Huck’s personality on his environment, the second is how is the influence of environment to Huck’s psychology development, and the last one how is the interrelation between Huck and his environment viewed by reciprocal theory. The objectives of study are: exploring how Huck's personality influences on his environment, to describe the influence of environment to Huck’s personality development and to describe the interrelation between Huck and his environment viewed by reciprocal theory. The design of the research is descriptive Analysis. The approach of analysis literature work is Psychological Approach. The data are taken from the novel and some references related to. For collecting data uses documents and observation. The processes of analyzing the data started from data reduction, data display, and conclusion. To know the validity of data, the researcher uses thick description technique. As the result in the research, researcher finds some proves that show Huck as the main character includes in the reciprocal. It proves that some influences which are gotten by Huckleberry Finn could be analyzed.

 

Key Words: Psychological, Personality, Behavior
LA ESTRATEGIA PARA LA ORIENTACIÓN PROFESIONAL EN LAS CARRERAS PEDAGÓGICAS UNIVERSITARIAS: SU APLICACIÓN E IMPACTO
Authors: Infante Ricardo Ada Iris , Leyva Figueredo Prudencio Alberto , Dorrego Pupo Marlenis
Published: May 2019

Este artículo es un resultado de una de las líneas de investigación del Centro de Estudios para la Formación Laboral de la Universidad de Holguín, que aborda cómo concebir la orientación profesional desde una perspectiva que favorezca la formación de profesionales de la educación comprometidos, competentes y creativos, para responder a los retos que impone la sociedad actual. Para ello, derivado de una sistematización teórica y metodológica de los estudios y resultados de la actividad científica y el trabajo en proyectos, se elabora una estrategia curricular contextualizada que se concreta en los años académicos. Esta estrategia propicia el desarrollo de valores, motivos, capacidades, cualidades y el modo de actuación para una reafirmación profesional autodeterminada, que se expresa en un desempeño profesional eficiente, con una elevada implicación personal y compromiso individual y social de los profesionales de la educación en formación. Se ha desarrollado un estudio de impacto con la colaboración de otros investigadores de las carreras pedagógicas de la Universidad de Holguín que contribuyen a la implementación y generalización de los resultados desde varias acciones de docencia, superación, investigación y extensionismo. Los resultados avalan cambios amplios y sostenidos en el proceso de formación del profesional de la educación de las diferentes carreras pedagógicas de la Universidad de Holguín. Como consecuencia de estos resultados se perfecciona el proceso de orientación profesional en las escuelas del territorio, lo cual multiplica su impacto social.
LA EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO DE LA FORMACIÓN LABORAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN ESPECIAL
Authors: Domínguez Serrano Idalmis , Dorrego Pupo Marlenis , Avila Guerra Ernesto Ramón
Published: May 2019

La Educación Superior cubana está abocada en profundas trasformaciones que vislumbran la necesidad de asumir nuevos retos ante las exigencias del presente siglo. Los estudios exploratorios y los resultados arrojados hasta la etapa actual sobre la formación laboral en la Educación Especial en Holguín, Cuba, permiten que se piense en un estudio de evaluación de impacto que contemple el profesional en formación en pregrado y posgrado y su incidencia en las instituciones educacionales. En tal sentido, el presente artículo declara como objetivo definir la evaluación del impacto de la formación laboral para la Educación Especial e identificar los indicadores que se deben monitorear. Para su concreción se utilizaron métodos tanto del nivel teórico como empírico, además, las reflexiones realizadas por los investigadores, permiten concluir que el método científico es la vía para diseñar y evaluar el impacto de la formación laboral en los profesionales, a partir de los conocimientos adquiridos por los docentes para diagnosticar, ofrecer tratamiento, solucionar problemáticas e identificar las potencialidades y carencias del proceso que se investiga.
LA CARRERA LICENCIATURA EN EDUCACIÓN, ESPECIALIDAD INFORMÁTICA DESDE LAS PRÁCTICAS LABORALES COMO RETO EN LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DEL PROFESIONAL
Authors: Rodríguez Pupo Luis Enrique , Romero Rodríguez Raúl Ermenegildo , Leyva Figueredo Alberto
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo parte de la determinación a través de un estudio de diagnóstico, de las insuficiencias que presentan los estudiantes de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación, especialidad Informática, en la formación laboral de los estudiantes del tercer año en de la Universidad de Holguín. El desarrollo de la formación laboral tiene que promover una apertura a la cultura científica, laboral y tecnológica, a partir de conocer qué necesita la sociedad para contar con un buen trabajador. Por tanto, el desarrollo de la cultura científica, laboral y tecnológica se convierte en un factor estratégico para promover el crecimiento económico y social del país, a partir del establecimiento de una interrelación entre la formación laboral mediante la formación académica. Es por ello que desde la escuela se debe analizar cuáles son las condiciones imprescindibles para desarrollar la formación laboral de los estudiantes para su inserción en el creciente desarrollo tecnológico.
APROXIMACIÓN AL EMPLEO DE LAS REDES SOCIALES EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE HOLGUÍN
Authors: Ruiz Martínez Luis Ernesto , Cuenca Arbella Yamila , Doce Castillo Bárbara Lidia
Published: May 2019

Una utilización responsable de las redes sociales influye positivamente en el posicionamiento e imagen de la institución. Sin embargo, el debate e intercambio científico con la comunidad universitaria revela que no se estimula la incorporación e interacción en las mismas durante el desarrollo de los procesos sustantivos en la educación superior. Se pretende contribuir a que la informatización de la sociedad tenga en las universidades cubanas un escenario de desarrollo acelerado y que la imagen Cuba pueda ser posicionada desde diferentes esferas de la sociedad, además de la prensa y el sector turístico. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el empleo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs) y las redes sociales en la formación del profesional en la Educación Superior, así como brindar una aproximación a la experiencia de la Universidad de Holguín en la implementación de una estrategia propia.
LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESIONALES UNIVERSITARIOS: SUPERACIÓN PERMANENTE
Authors: Tauler La O Juan Carlos , Salgado Verdecia Alexander , Ávila Silva Vivian
Published: May 2019

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo la propuesta de un modelo para la dirección de la superación de los docentes desde la escuela secundaria básica. En este sentido, la formación de educadores debe ser en un contexto que resulte un ejemplo en el desempeño profesional. Por ello, el profesional que se desea formar es aquel que sea capaz de desarrollar en sus estudiantes intereses hacia los problemas de la vida social, familiar, individual. Asimismo, que desarrolle el pensamiento lógico, la capacidad de buscar y formular problemas. Lo anterior, implica que sea competente y logre defender puntos de vista propios, problematizar el conocimiento y la flexibilidad en la proyección de estrategias.
LA CALUMNIA CONTRA EL DERECHO AL HONOR Y BUEN NOMBRE DE LA LEGISLACIÓN ECUATORIANA
Authors: Suscal Rubio Estefanny Paola , Moreira Córdova Johanna Nicole , Durán Ocampo Armando Rogelio
Published: May 2019

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la legislación ecuatoriana sobre delito de calumnia contra el derecho al honor y buen nombre de los ciudadanos. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica; sistematizado a través de los métodos de investigación científica: histórico-lógico. Sobre esta base, fue necesario la utilización de métodos como exegético y analítico-sintético. Además, de la técnica de análisis de contenido. Lo anterior, nos permitió obtener los resultados que implican que en Ecuador existe un marco legal que sistematiza el derecho al honor y buen nombre de los ciudadanos. Por ello, el artículo 56 numeral 2 del Código Orgánico Integral de Procesos (COGEP), dispone el empleo de los medios de comunicación masivos para la citación a los procesos judiciales. Esto, desprotege la imagen del mismo por la consideración de la injuria como contravención y no como delito tipificado jurídica y penalmente entendido como un vacío legal.
LA MESO PLANEACIÓN INTERDISCIPLINAR EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESIONAL DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Espinoza Freire Eudaldo Enrique
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo está dirigido a contribuir al perfeccionamiento del diseño meso curricular para la formación del profesional en educación, teniendo en cuenta los principios de la interdisciplinariedad. Para su realización se llevó a cabo la revisión de tesis de grado de maestrías y doctorados, artículos sobre resultados de investigaciones realizadas sobre el tema en cuestión, documentos normativos del diseño curricular. Los métodos de análisis y síntesis estuvieron presentes en la interpretación y la elaboración de conclusiones sobre la información obtenida de la documentación revisada. Se presenta una conceptualización acerca de la interdisciplinariedad, el currículo, diseño curricular y, dentro de este, el meso y micro diseño curricular y su importancia para la formación del profesional en educación. Se expone, a manera de ejemplo, los pasos a seguir en el diseño meso y micro curricular. Se evidencia que, en el proceso de formación del profesional en educación, se requiere prestar atención a asuntos claves, tales como el perfeccionamiento del diseño curricular, organizar la estructura de conocimiento de la disciplina, potenciar el nivel de integración interdisciplinaria, que facilite el equilibrio entre especialización y saber holístico.
ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE LA MEDIACIÓN Y ARBITRAJE
Authors: Córdova Mendoza Karen Tatiana , Ochoa Espinoza Amanda Magdaly , Durán Ocampo Armando Rogelio
Published: May 2019

Se realizó una investigación descriptiva de tipo revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de mostrar algunas consideraciones sobre la mediación y el arbitraje. Sobre esta base, la estrategia metodológica se sistematizó a través de métodos generales de investigación como el histórico-lógico, el hermenéutico, el análisis documental y el analítico–sintético. Además, del empleo de la técnica de análisis de contenido. En este sentido, se realizó una sistematización teórica relacionada con la temática. Lo anterior, permitió  profundizar en algunos aspectos relacionados con la temática como son: los métodos alternos de resolución de confictos y controversia nacionales e internacionales avalados por la Constitución de la República y el sistema legislativo que norma el trámite y ejecución. Asimismo, detectar la existencia algunas insuficiencia como: inseguridad en la confidencialidad de la información al ser transferida por la vía telemática y existencia de convenios arbitrales, en los contratos comerciales, verdaderamente patológicos. No obstante, se puede aseverar que la temática constituye un aspecto importante en el mundo de los negocios.
INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD DEL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Valdiviezo Aguirre Cesar Modesto , Yumbay Campoverde Jorge Junior , Durán Ocampo Armando Rogelio
Published: May 2019

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la inconstitucionalidad del procedimiento administrativo sancionador. El mismo, se sustenta en los métodos: revisión documental, exegético y analítico–sintético. En consonancia con ello, entre los principales hallazgos encontrados se significan: el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador. Sobre esta base, se destacan aspectos como la vastedad de materias que abarca. Por ello, su principal limitante metodológica y sistémica provoca confusión en el cumplimiento de los principios y normas que en la Constitución se consagran. De ahí que, en el procedimiento administrativo sancionador son vulneradas las garantías básicas del debido proceso establecidas en el artículo 76. Lo anterior, altera el estado de inocencia del administrado al soportar la carga de la prueba. Además, para demostrar ilegitimidad del acto administrativo que le otorga una situación de desigualdad, en virtud de la autotutela y la ejecutividad del acto.
TECNOCIENCIA, SU IMPACTO EN EL APRENDIZAJE ABIERTO
Authors: Guevara Espinosa Juan Carlos , Salazar Sánchez María Elena , Dávalos Vasconez Pedro Javier
Published: May 2019

El aprendizaje depende de la relación persona - entorno, por tanto, el hombre desde su nacimiento comienza a apropiarse de esa realidad en un continuo proceso de aprendizaje, apropiación que se produce a través del conocimiento. Si nos percatamos el hombre desde que nace requiere de una guía, dirección o de cualquier otro factor que interprete sus necesidades y en correspondencia actúe para poder satisfacerla. La enseñanza se desarrolla para que el alumno aprenda, se subordina al aprendizaje y exista una determinación para alcanzarlo. Carlos Álvarez de Zayas, expresa en su libro Pedagogía como Ciencia, que el aprendizaje es la actividad que desarrolla el estudiante para aprender, para asimilar la materia de estudio, por su parte la enseñanza concierne a la actividad que ejecuta el profesor, sin embargo, el docente tradicional hace que el estudiante se convierta en un objeto del proceso de enseñanza por lo que no permite que este se inserte en el proceso como sujeto de su propio aprendizaje. En Ecuador existen zonas donde aún no se ha logrado alfabetizar a toda su población en el uso de la informática. (Datos obtenidos de un estudio realizado, Diario El Comercio el 17 de agosto del 2014). Esta situación preocupa a la comunidad, por lo que, en coordinación con la carrera de computación de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo[1], se establecen acuerdos para que se desarrolle una capacitación en ofimática e internet dirigidos a los niños, niñas, adolescentes y adultos, mediante la actividad de vínculos con la comunidad.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CANCER PATIENTS IN TURKEY - TÜRKİYE'DEKİ KANSER HASTALARI İÇİN MEMNUNİYET ANKETİ GELİŞTİRME
Authors: Akyüz Salih , Yıldırım Julide , Öztaş Dilek
Published: May 2019

Purpose is to develop and validate a novel
patient satisfaction questionnaire for Turkish cancer patients. A questionnaire
has been constructed. The survey questions relate to patient satisfaction with
healthcare providers, medical care received and hospitals, in addition to
questions exploring the expectations of the patients about advanced care. 710
cancer patients participated in the survey from eight public hospitals in
Ankara. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis have been employed to
verify the scale dimensions. A hypothetical model was evaluated by structural
equation modelling to determine the adequacy of goodness-of-fit to sample data.
The exploratory factor analysis identified three interpretable dimensions which
explained 92 per cent of the variance for the patient satisfaction. The
subscales derived from these factors were satisfaction from healthcare
providers; satisfaction from hospital and satisfaction from health service.
Each subscale had acceptable to excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s
alpha ranged from 0.70–0.95). Structural equation modelling resulted in a
sufficient model fit of 19 items within three domains.  This study developed and validated a reliable
patient satisfaction instrument for cancer patients in Turkey.  The instrument showed excellent psychometric
properties, thus it can be incorporated into an existing hospital quality
monitoring system to monitor patient satisfaction.
Inversor resonante para ahorro de energía en un calentador de agua mediante inducción magnética
Authors: Acosta Rivera Galo Fabian
Published: May 2019

El calentamiento por inducción magnética se ha implantado con satisfacción en procesos para recocido de piezas cerámicas, endurecimiento superficial, fusión, forjado en caliente, soldadura, entre otros, demostrando así su versatilidad y efectividad. En este artículo se detalla el diseño y la construcción de un prototipo de calefacción para piletas de agua mediante inducción magnética. Sufuncionamiento está basado en un inversor cuasi resonante encargado de generar ondas electromagnéticas de alta frecuencia, las cuales inducen corrientes parásitas de alto valor que producen el calentamiento de los elementos ferromagnéticos cercanos a la bobina de inducción. El aporte deesta investigación es el estudio de la energía consumida y el tiempo empleado a diferentes niveles de potencia.
Caracterización del componente pragmático del lenguaje en educandos con retardo en el desarrollo psíquico
Authors: Sánchez Herrera Milagros de la Caridad , Leiva Pérez Adria , Díaz Paz Iracema
Published: May 2019

El trabajo aborda las regularidades del desarrollo del lenguaje en educandos con retardo en el desarrollo psíquico, obtenidas en las investigaciones del proyecto “La atención educativa integral a niños, adolescentes y jóvenes con necesidades educativas especiales” y en la tesis de doctorado de la Ph.D. Milagros de la Caridad Sánchez Herrera, lo que permitió realizar precisiones a las caracterizaciones precedentes y aportar la caracterización del componente pragmático.Se ofrecen, además, recomendaciones para la exploración, así como acciones, ejercicios y recursos didácticos para el desarrollo del lenguaje. En el proceso investigativo se emplearon los siguientes métodos y técnicas:analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico, análisis documental, exploración logopédica, encuesta, observación y entrevista.
Las interferencias morfosintácticas del portugués en el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Helguera Veiga Marilín , Rodríguez González Anabel
Published: May 2019

Entre el idioma portugués y el español media una gran analogía, tanto en el nivel morfosintáctico, como semántico y fonético-fonológico. A pesar de esto existen diferencias notorias, debido a que cada idioma evoluciona históricamente y adquiere características propias. Las interferencias lingüísticas,por su parte, pueden proporcionar una visión más precisa del estado académico de los estudiantes y de la vía a seguir en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, pues se pueden enfocar desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria que sobrepase incluso los límites de la lingüística. Por lo que con el siguiente trabajo se propone analizar teóricamente las interferencias morfosintácticas del portuguésen la expresión escrita del español de los estudiantes angolanos de la preparatoria de la Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas.
Numbers and Acrostics: Two Notes on Jason’s Prayer at Pagasae in Apollonius’ Argonautica
Authors: McPhee Brian D.
Published: May 2019

This paper presents two notes relating to Jason’s prayer to Apollo before the launch of the Argo in Apollonius’ Argonautica (1.415–419).  In both cases, I examine what may be termed the “subtextual” facets of the passage:  textual data that are significant—productive of meaningful interpretation—and yet hardly apparent on a surface-level reading of the poem.  The first note concerns the changing total number of crewmembers aboard the Argo, an evolving figure which Apollonius encourages the reader to track as the narrative progresses.  The second proposes a new acrostic that “completes” the ΑΚΤΙΑ acrostic that Selina Stewart recently discovered in Jason’s prayer.  In each case, I draw different conclusions from these subliminal data, which have ramifications for questions of gender and inclusivity in Jason’s crew and the role of the gods in the poem.  Both readings, however, are a testament to the careful design and unity of purpose that runs through the epic.
Raising an Athlete for Christ: Saint John Chrysostom and Education in Byzantium
Authors: Christou Theodore Michael
Published: May 2019

This article examines the homily titled Address on Vainglory, and the Right Way for Parents to Bring up their Children, concentrating upon the educational vision it expresses.  The text is attributed to John Chrysostom, Christian saint and fourth century Patriarch of Constantinople.  Uncertainty regarding the manuscript’s authenticity led to the exclusion of “Address on Vainglory” from most collections of John Chrysostom’s writings, which had seminal influence in a context when the church was united, and the homily has consequently received very limited attention.  Chrysostom earned the epithet "The Golden Mouthed” primarily by virtue of his training in rhetoric and his ability to translate the classical sources that he read into his own, Christian, context.  He argues that education must not only cultivate all the faculties of the student’s mind, but also prepare the child to live and act ethically in the world.  Chrysostom reconfigures this argument using the striking imagery of an Athlete for Christ, who cultivated not only the faculties of his mind, but also exercised those of the soul.
The Monumental Configuration of Athenian Temporality: Space, Identity and Mnemonic Trajectories of the Periklean Building Programme
Authors: Cassell Ben Stanley
Published: May 2019

This paper intends to illustrate the monuments of the Periklean building programme as embodying acts of temporal configuration; organizing synoptic episodes into an ethno-cultural continuum. A required element to this process is the issue of space, both in its experienced and imagined aspects, as the framework by which temporality is fixed and recounted. By viewing the monuments and accompanying iconography as spatio-temporal configurations, we can see the generation of those elements necessary for the formation of cultural identity via memory. This includes the provision of axial points in time, set in space and wider temporal chronologies, and the election of totemic, and semioticized personages. Moreover, as the configurative action is both framed and informed by its enunciative context, the monuments indicate the promotion of biographical memory, as relating to the Persian Wars, into the register of Athenian cultural memory and temporality.
Upregulation of Mobility in Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Secreted S100A11 Through Activation of Surrounding Fibroblasts
Authors: Mitsui Yosuke , Tomonobu Nahoko , Watanabe Masami , Kinoshita Rie , Sumardika I Wayan , Youyi Chen , Murata Hitoshi , Yamamoto Ken-ichi , Sadahira Takuya , Rodrigo Acosta Gonzalez Herik , Takamatsu Hitoshi , Araki Kota , Yamauchi Akira , Yamamura Masahiro , Fujiwara Hideyo , Inoue Yusuke , Futami Junichiro , Saito Ken , Iioka Hidekazu , Kondo Eisaku , Nishibori Masahiro , Toyooka Shinichi , Yamamoto Yasuhiko , Nasu Yasutomo , Sakaguchi Masakiyo
Published: May 2019

S100A11, a member of the S100 family of proteins, is actively secreted from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells. However, the role of the extracellular S100A11 in PDAC progression remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the extracellular role of S100A11 in crosstalking
between PDAC cells and surrounding fibroblasts in PDAC progression. An abundant S100A11 secreted from pancreatic cancer cells stimulated neighboring fibroblasts through receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) upon S100A11 binding and was followed by not only an enhanced cancer
cell motility in vitro but also an increased number of the PDAC-derived circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in vivo. Mechanistic investigation of RAGE downstream in fibroblasts revealed a novel contribution of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), tumor progression locus 2
(TPL2), which is required for positive regulation of PDAC cell motility through induction of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and its catalyzed production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a strong chemoattractive fatty acid. The extracellularly released PGE2 from fibroblasts was required for the rise in
cellular migration as well as infiltration of their adjacent PDAC cells in a coculture setting. Taken together, our data reveal a novel role of the secretory S100A11 in PDAC disseminative progression through activation of surrounding fibroblasts triggered by the S100A11‐RAGE‐TPL2‐COX2
pathway. The findings of this study will contribute to the establishment of a novel therapeutic antidote to PDACs that are difficult to treat by regulating cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) through targeting the identified pathway.
Guided Walking Tours Exploring the Landscapes of Communist Urban Modernity in Prague and Krakow: Sets of Small-Scale Events With the Capacity to Influence Society
Authors: Morton Ian Joseph
Published: May 2019

This article contributes to the small but growing body of academic work taking events literature beyond the confines of the events industry: appraising the impact of events on a fundamental sociocultural level, in the long term and in sectors outside of events. This case study, using
participant observation, examines the impact of small, guided walking tours operating at the local level as they contribute to setting the theoretical agenda for dark tourism, a phenomenon that resonates heavily at the societal level. The walking tours in Prague and Krakow explore urban landscapes
that emerged from historical modernity under Communism. Dark events or visitor attractions, which deal with modernity—often giving attendees a vision of the enormity of change and ambition inherent in modernity—commonly extend to the darkest and most profound reaches of the dark
tourism sector. This article identifies three "themes of interpretation" in the tours: the stunning speed of modern change to have occurred in the urban landscapes visited; the greater abundance of "open air" between neighboring structures that can be sensed by the human being in the modern
city, which can, at times be impressive to behold but can result in a dark or insecure experience for the pedestrian user; and the vast power of the state in the Communist regimes historically at work in Prague and Krakow to plan and bring about wholesale change of a landscape. This study
also deepens understanding of interpretative techniques used in guided walking tours and appropriate research methods to study them.
Androgenic and Anabolic Activities of Some Newly Synthesized Epiandrosterone and Progesterone Derivatives.
Authors: Maklad Y. A. , Nosseir M. M.
Published: May 2019

Derivatives of eplandrosterone and progesterone were synthesized. The androgenic and the anabolic activities of some of tlieln were investigated on prepubertal male albino rats of 21 days old by:-i determining tlie weight gain of the body, levator ani muscle, ventral prostate gland, testis, selniilal vesicles, vas deferens and epididymis, ii- estimation of serum luteinizing (LH) hormone, iii- histopatliological examination of the testis and ventral prostate glands. The results from this study showed that the presence of an appended substituted 2- aminopyridine ring at the C- 17 of testosterone gave the maximum androgenic activity, whereas the presence of a substituted piperidine ring fused to ring D of 5 α- androstane exhibited tlie maximum anabolic activity. However, fusion of a pyrazoline moiety with the ring D of 5 α- androstane led to a compound with considerable androgenic and anabolic activity.
Synthesis and Antitumour activity of some aryl semicarbazones
Authors: Pandeya S.N. , Yogeeswari P. , Sausville E.A. , Mauger A.B. , Narayanan V.L.
Published: May 2019

Various 4-substituted phenyl semicarbazone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro by NCI in the 3-cell line, one dose primary anticancer assay. Three compounds showed significant activity against breast MCF7 cell line and were further evaluated for potential anticancer activity in an in vitro human disease-oriented tumour cell line screening panel that consisted of 60 human tumour cell lines arranged in nine subpanels, representing diverse histologies. Leukemia, colon, ovarian and breast cancer cell lines were relatively more sensitive to these compounds than the other cell lines. The 4-carboxy substituted p-nitrobenzylidene phenyl semicarbazone (1c) emerged as the most active compound with average GI50 value (the molar drug concentration required for the 50% growth inhibition) of 28.6µM. This compound showed greater activity than methotrexate against NCI-H226(Lung), BT-549 and T-47D(Breast) cancer cell lines.
Thermoregulatory and In-vivo Anti-inflammatory Effects of Vigabatrin In Rat and Mice
Authors: Raza M. , Al-Shabanah O. A. , El-Hadiyah T. M. H. , Qureshi S.
Published: May 2019

Effects of acute administration of vigabatrin (VGB) that has significant GABA-mimetic properties were studied for its antiinflammatory, antigranuloma effects in rats and thermoregulatory actions in mice. Treatment of rats with VGB (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, i.p doses) caused a significant and persistent inhibition in the carrageenan induced paw edema. Inhibitory effect at high dose (500 mg/kg, which was about 10-fold of the maximal effective dose 50 mg/kg in humans) was 40-, 41- and 39% of the control at 2-, 3- and 4 hours afier the treatment. In cotton-pellet-granuloma study, only the high dose was significantly (P<0.05) effective and inhibition in granuloma was 17 and 28% of the control at 250 and 500 mg/kg doses, respectively. In another model, leukocyte migration to the inflamed peritoneal cavity was used as a parameter in rats. In this model, VGB (500 mg/kg, i.p) induced a significant (P<0.05) reduction in leukocyte migration to the inflamed peritoneal cavity when administered 30 min before carrageenan. This was comparable to indomethacin (10 mg/kg) that also caused a significant (P<0.05) reduction in leukocyte migration. The inhibition in the leukocyte migration was 66 and 61% with VGB and indomethacin, respectively. In thermoregulation studies, the rectal temperature of normothermic mice declined dose dependently. In another part of this study all the doses of VGB induced a significant reduction in body temperature at 45 min following drug administration in yeast-induced hyperpyrexic mice. The hypothermic response diminished after 90 min, 3 hours and 6 hours of treatment at 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg doses respectively and none of the dose showed any change in rectal temperature at 24-hour study point. The results of the present study indicate that vigabatrin has the potential to induce anti-edema, antigranuloma and leukocyte anti-migratory effects in inflamed peritoneal cavity and reduce the rectal temperature in normothermic as well as hyperthermia-induced mice with acute regimen. These effects are thought to be the result of GABA accumulation, its interaction with PG biosynthesis and other neuromediators.
Parameters influencing the transport rate of marker compounds across Caco-2 monolayers
Authors: Wirth M. , Bogner E. , Gabor F.
Published: May 2019

Performing transport experiments with Caco-2 monolayers some important parameters have to be considered. Cell layers are appropriate for transport studies after complete polarisation and differentiation. Consequently they should be used 20 - 25d after seeding. Monolayers grown for shorter time than 20d yield to high transport rates, a cultivation period longer than 25d results in layers susceptible to detachment. Additionally the material of the filter support exerts an influence on the transport data because of varying barrier functions of cell layers grown on polyester- versus polycarbonate filter inserts. By comparison of transport rates obtained with different model systems such as Transwells and Ussing chambers the influence of the unstirred water layer on permeation of markers was investigated. The results indicate that there is a noticeable difference with hydrophobic compounds only. To check the dependence of transport phenomena on energy the difference in transport rates between 4°C and 37°C as well as the cumulative transport subject to the transport direction was determined. Moreover the influence of the stirring rate on the cumulative transport in the Ussing chamber system was elucidated. For assessment of the cell associated amount of the transported substance the cell layer was dissolved in NaOH / SDS to get further valuable informations.