bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The (in)visibility of women in the press specializing in literature: an analysis of the presence of women writers in Spanish cultural supplements
Authors: García-Borrego Manuel , Gómez-Calderón Bernardo , García-Cardona Juan
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to dissect the presence of female writers in the main four cultural supplements of Spanish reference press: Babelia (El país), Cultura|s (La vanguardia), El cultural (El mundo) and ABC cultural (ABC). For this, we analyzed the “books of the year” recommended between 2010 and 2021 (n = 1,286), as well as the juries in charge of elaborating these ranks. The results show the subsidiary role reserved for women in this sphere of cultural informtion: they barely author 25.3% of the selected books, although some degree is progress is observed in the historical series, after going from 4.8% in 2011 to 37.8% in 2020. The increase in the presence of women in the juries has contributed to this phenomenon –the correlation between ratio of women in both lists being statiscally significant (rs = 0.647, p < 0.001)–, together with the commitment of supplement such as Babelia and Cultura|s to literature written by women. On the contrary, there still seem to be pockets of exclusion in El cultural and ABC cultural, which reduce the visibility of work of female writers in Spain. According to our findings, women authors stand out for their youth (they are between 8 and 20 years younger than men, depending on the indicator), cosmopolitism (there are more foreign female writers, especially American, than Spanish) and origin (mainly, Madrid and Barcelona). This article evinces the collective imaginary, settled for centuries, by which literature was considered a men’s affair, and reflects on the role of cultural journalism and its prescriptive function when it comes to breaking down gender stereotype –a task that, in view of the data provided in this paper, is still far from been completed.
Morphological pattern of non-diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Mese Meral , Yadigar Serap , Parmaksız Ergün
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of kidney biopsy performed with an appropriate indication to diagnosis and treatment in diabetic patients with nephropathy.

Methods: In this retrospective study 32 type 2 diabetes patients who underwent kidney biopsy in a single center between 2012-2019 were included. Kidney biopsy indications were determined as patients with diabetes without diabetic retinopathy and with proteinuria above 1 g/day.

Results: Diabetic (DN) and non-diabetic (NDN) nephropathies were diagnosed with renal biopsy. In 14 (43.7%) of 32 patients, NDN was reported in histopathological evaluation. Membranous nephropathy was detected in 4 of these patients, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in the other 4 patients, light chain disease in 2 patients, IgA nephropathy in 2 of the patients, minimal change nephropathy in another patient, and finally AA amyloid in one patient. NDRD seen superimposed on DN (DN + interstitial nephritis and DN + FSGS) was observed in 2 patients. DN was detected in 16 (50%) of 32 type 2 diabetic patients.

Conclusion: Kidney biopsy in patients with type 2 diabetes is an important tool for diagnosing NDN, choosing the right treatment tactics and determining kidney prognosis.
Features of the prevalence of chronic cystitis among adolescents
Authors: Saidakova N. , Startseva L. , Klys A. , Onyskiv O. , Нrodzinkiyy V.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The present study aimed to assess the dynamics of the incidence, and prevalence of chronic cystitis in adolescents of both sexes in a comparative regional aspect in Ukraine.

Methods. Data from official statistics for 2013-2017 were used. Incidence and prevalence indicators are presented in a comparative aspect by sex and administrative categories of Ukraine.

Results. It was found that with higher rates among girls, the growth rate of morbidity and prevalence among boys is much higher.

Conclusions. Territorial features have been identified and those that require the primary attention of specialists to make appropriate decisions.
Task Approach as a Methodological Basis for the Process of Forming Pedagogical Thinking of Future Teachers
Authors: Boichenko Valentyna
Published: June 2022

The article considers the problem of formation of new pedagogical thinking of future teachers in the context of the task approach as a methodological basis of the professional training process in the institution of higher pedagogical education. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essential characteristics of the problem approach in the formation of professional pedagogical thinking of future teachers. In the process of work methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, conversation, etc. were used. The results. The interpretation of the category "pedagogical thinking of future teachers" is analyzed, the essence of the concepts "task", "task approach", "professional activity" in modern research is revealed. It is proved that the developed pedagogical thinking is the basis of the teacher's professional competence and the key to its successful professional activity. Pedagogical thinking is crucial in shaping the readiness of students as future teachers to: qualified reasoning in a particular subject area; qualified decision-making and solving professional tasks; qualified analysis and evaluation of their activities, emotions, values; qualified effective interaction in interpersonal relationships. The author proposes a task-solving approach to the study of pedagogical disciplines in higher education. Emphasis is placed on providing a task-based, heuristic type of learning. The main provisions for determining the essence of professional pedagogical thinking are identified: 1) pedagogical thinking is a defining component of the future teacher’s professional competence; 2) pedagogical thinking, together with other professional competencies is extremely important for the successful professional activity of a teacher; 3) teacher’s pedagogical thinking consists of a system of professional psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills to identify pedagogical facts, situations, phenomena, to penetrate into their nature, to design or predict possible results, etc.; 4) the formation of future teacher’s pedagogical thinking carried out in the process of mastering professional knowledge, skills and abilities, while solving problem situations and solving selected tasks. Conclusions. The author defined that the problem of forming a new pedagogical thinking of future teachers is extremely relevant today; only a teacher with developed thinking is able to solve the problems of a modern school, be able to interact with students effectively and create an interesting educational environment.
ELABORAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS ADICIONADOS DE CASCA DE BERINJELA EM OFICINAS DE CULINÁRIA
Authors: Luz Luana Aparecida Padilha da , Menezes Mariana Biava de , Santos Elisvânia Freitas dos , Novello Daiana
Published: June 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi desenvolver oficinas de culinária com crianças utilizando casca de berinjela como ingrediente em produtos alimentícios. Também, avaliar a aceitabilidade sensorial dos produtos e sua composição físico-química. Participaram da pesquisa 63 escolares, com idade entre 7 e 10 anos. Foram elaborados quatro produtos nas oficinas de culinária: brigadeiro, brownie, patê e panqueca. Todas as preparações apresentaram elevados Índices de Aceitabilidade (> 70%). O brownie apresentou menor teor de umidade e maior de cinzas, lipídeo, carboidrato e energia. Maior conteúdo de umidade foi observado para o patê e para o brigadeiro (p>0,05), contudo o patê teve a maior concentração de proteína e menor de cinzas, carboidrato e fibra. O brigadeiro foi o produto com o maior conteúdo de fibra e menores de proteína, lipídeo e valor calórico total. Conclui-se que a utilização de oficina de culinária para elaboração de produtos alimentícios com adição de casca de berinjela é uma estratégia educativa eficaz, garantindo uma boa aceitabilidade por crianças em idade escolar e melhorando o perfil nutricional dos produtos.
ROBÓTICA EDUCATIVA
Authors: Souto Kelling Cabral , Castro Helena Carla , Delou Cristina Maria Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Com o advento da Educação 4.0 que se baseia no conceito do aprender fazendo, novas diretrizes educacionais vêm sendo encorajadas, assim como modificações no processo ensino-aprendizagem e na relação professor-aluno. Nesse contexto, o aluno passa a ser protagonista do seu próprio aprendizado e o professor o mediador de circunstâncias e ações que levem a aprendizagem do aluno, com a tecnologia naturalmente envolvida nessas etapas. A metodologia ativa, em especial STEAM, e a robótica educativa surgem como fortes aliados nesse processo, aproximando estudantes das tendências tecnológicas do cotidiano e da filosofia do aprender fazendo.  Sensíveis ao discurso de que a escola precisa se adaptar as novas demandas educacionais as autoras, leigas em robótica e em eletrônica, iniciam, por meios próprios, um trabalho com robótica educativa na perspectiva da Educação 4.0, com placa Arduino. Ao longo de seis meses, uma oficina foi implementada com informações obtidas na internet e aplicada a dois grupos de níveis extremos de alunos, com as devidas adaptações, pré-escola (estudantes com Altas Habilidades ou Superdotação) e licenciandos em matemática, num processo de formação docente. A motivação dos alunos e as dificuldades vivenciadas pelas autoras professoras na aquisição de conhecimento mínimo para a implantação da oficina estimularam a elaboração desse guia básico e prático de robótica educativa, com placa Arduino UNO, com linguagem simples, sem preocupação com o rigor técnico e voltado a capacitação de professores, como ponto de partida para estimular a implantação de atividades de ciência e tecnologia nas escolas brasileiras e a filosofia da Educação 4.0.
MAPEANDO ESTUDOS SOBRE AÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE
Authors: Paula Rosa Maria de , Santos Eliane Gonçalves dos
Published: June 2022

A Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) é uma importante prática pedagógica realizada nas organizações clínicas e hospitalares brasileiras para aperfeiçoar e capacitar seus colaboradores. Definir quais as metodologias e técnicas utilizadas para a escolha das ações pedagógicas, contudo, é um desafio, pois existem diversas possibilidades e não há uma legislação específica para qual prática adotar; assim, a decisão fica a cargo das instituições. Este artigo realiza uma contextualização do tema por meio de revisão bibliográfica, catalogação das metodologias e técnicas empregadas para definir as ações pedagógicas em dissertações e teses selecionadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações entre os anos de 2004 e 2020. Os dados foram analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo, em que se identificou duas metodologias para a escolha dos temas, que são o tema definido e o tema livre, e três técnicas para o auxílio das tomadas de decisão: rodas de conversa, questionários semiestruturados e questionários estruturados. O grande desafio das organizações de saúde é definir metodologias e técnicas de ações pedagógicas tendo como base as necessidades institucionais. Conclui-se que o uso de estratégias e dinâmicas de grupo que envolvam a interdisciplinaridade e a participação efetiva dos agentes de saúde na formação, visando à qualificação do atendimento e cuidados com as normas instituídas, são modelos que podem favorecer a EPS.
The Degree of Administrative Empowerment Practice and its Relationship with Talent Management in Colleges’ Administration of Kuwait University as Perceived by Faculty Members
Authors: Al-Ajami Naser Mansour
Published: June 2022

This research aims to identify the degree of administrative empowerment practice and its relationship to talent management in colleges’ administration of Kuwait University as perceived by faculty members. This research included a population of (1253) faculty members working in Kuwait University. The sample was chosen by stratified random method and consisted of (82) members. This research depends on the descriptive method by using a survey with (41) items. The study concluded a number of results, the most important of which are: The degree of administrative empowerment in colleges administration of Kuwait University as perceived by faculty members was medium and the fields means were arranged as follows (delegating authority, providing a culture of empowerment, motivation, and participation in decision-making) respectively. The degree of talent management practice in colleges of Kuwait University as perceived by faculty members was medium in all the fields examined and were ranked respectively (talent development, talent retention, and talent attraction).
Karyotype of the anadromous whitefish Coregonus lavaretus pidschian (Gmelin, 1788) from the Northern Dvina River (White Sea Basin)
Authors: Yershov P.N.
Published: June 2022

The karyotype of anadromous whitefish from the Northern Dvina River was examined. The chromosomal complement consists of 9 pairs of biarmed chromosomes (8 pairs of meta- and 1 pair of submetacentrics) and 31 pairs of uniarmed (subtelo- and acrocentric) chromosomes, 2n=80, NF=98. The variability in the length of metacentrics of the first pair and the number of B-chromosomes was found.
Особливості перекладу обсценної лексики польською мовою (на матеріалі роману Дж. Р. Р. Мартіна "Гра престолів")
Authors: Лозовська К. О. , Полежаєва Т. В.
Published: June 2022

Розвідка присвячена особливостям відтворення обсценної лексики у польському перекладі. Матеріалом дослідження слугує перша частина роману Дж. Р. Р. Мартіна "Гра Престолів" та її переклад польською мовою виконаний Павлом Круком. Обсценну лексику класифіковано за Ставицькою Л. А.
Таксономічний склад деревних видів флори селища Вільне
Authors: Кісельова A.B. , Маленко Я.В.
Published: June 2022

Вивчення особливостей складу флор різного рівня, масштабу - насущне завдання, котре, незважаючи на традиційність, дозволяє здійснювати моніторинг біорізноманіття, визначати напрями, темпи, тенденції їх розвитку. Багатоспрямований таксономічний аналіз складу є невід’ємною умовою пізнання специфіки поширення тих чи інших видів на фоні географічних та екологічних умов, з’ясування потенційних можливостей видів і стану середовища, розробки заходів стабілізації, охорони, оптимізації рослинності, що сприяють максимальній реалізації її грунтозахисної, водоохоронної, повітряноочисної, кліматорегулюючої, протиерозійної, санітарно- гігієнічної та культурно-естетичної функцій.
Види Pinopsida Широківського лісу
Authors: Макаревич О.А.
Published: June 2022

Сосновий ліс - це постійне місце існування різноманітних тварин. Взаємне пристосування рослин і тварин, що склалося впродовж еволюції, формування різних ланцюгів живлення у певних екологічних умовах визначає не лише відповідний склад рослинності лісових насаджень, а й склад популяцій фауни. Однак види Pinopsida все більше зазнають техногенного впливу, знижується їх чисельність, тому необхідно досліджувати їх стан для подальшого збереження.
До біоекологічної характеристики рослин по відношенню до зволоження "Парку слави" м. Жовті Води
Authors: Немічева А. , Марченко С.О.
Published: June 2022

Рослинні організми не можуть існувати без води. Всі біохімічні процеси у рослинному організмі відбуваються у водному середовищі. Більшу частину маси рослин складає вода. Однак обводненість рослин неоднакова. Різні шляхи регуляції водного обміну дають змогу рослинам заселяти різні за екологічними умовами ділянки суші. Різноманітність пристосувань лежить в основі поширення рослин по поверхні планети, де дефіцит вологи є однією з головних проблем екологічних адаптацій.
Особливості формування кар'єрів Кривбасу
Authors: Поздній Є.В. , Мігунова К.М.
Published: June 2022

Промисловий розвиток Криворіжжя став причиною докорінних змін гідрологічної структури території краю. В результаті діяльності людини на території Кривого Рогу виник цілий ряд нових ландшафтних елементів, зокрема природно - техногенні водойми зі специфічним та унікальним поєднанням чинників середовища. Найбільш поширеним типом природно - техногенних водойм на території Криворізького залізорудного басейну є озера, що утворилися в результаті накопичення атмосферних опадів, талих снігових вод і частково підземних вод на днищах відпрацьованих і закинутих кар’єрів. Дослідження особливостей формування та розвитку специфічних для промислових регіонів водойм природно- техногенного походження мають не системний характер, потребують деталізації, що і визначає актуальність нашого дослідження.
Видовий склад дендрофлори парку Б. Хмельницького м. Кривий Ріг
Authors: Товстоляк Н. В.
Published: June 2022

Кожне місто має провідні парки та сквери, які вдало розташовані за інфраструктурою, мають найбільше рекреаційне навантаження, і, як наслідок, є місцями проведення різноманітних, зокрема масових, заходів. Зазвичай, саме такі території одні з найперших потрапляють до переліку планів реконструкції міста. У відпочинку ім. Б. Хмельницького. Комплексні дослідження, спрямовані на виявлення сучасного флористичного складу та визначення його стану дозволять спрогнозувати перспективність та практичну доцільність напрямків реконструкцій подібних об’єктів.
Екологічне виховання в контексті світоглядної позиції особистості
Authors: Гнілуша Н.В. , Ейвазова У. А.
Published: June 2022

Важливою умовою переходу сучасного суспільства до збалансованого розвитку є переорієнтація екологічної освіти на формування «відповідальної свідомості» особистості майбутнього.  Можливість будувати процес екологічного виховання, який ставить за мету не тільки прививати знання про природу, уміння раціонального природокористування, але й впливати на внутрішній світ особистості, на усвідомлення нею повної гармонії природних і духовних цінностей.
Imagining the Nile: Knowledge-Power Nexus in the 19th Century Anthropocene
Authors: Abazeed Abeer R.Y. , Hafez Yasmine
Published: June 2022

The Nile River has featured prominently in both nationalist memoirs and foreigners' travelogues. This paper explores human interventions in the Nile, not in the physical changes in the landscape but rather in the imagination, discourses and knowledge production of the nineteenth century European and Ottoman Empires. We show how the emergence of the 'modern river' was made possible by two crucial strains of Nile imaginaries and knowledge. The paper examines writings by European travellers and nationalist writing by Egypt's modernist, Alī Mubārak. Through our analysis we show how the Nile was co-constituted by two principal story-telling ventures: European travelogues and Egyptian modernist writing.
أمن الهوية عبر شبكات رأس المال الاجتماعي في مجتمع الإمارات
Authors: Al-Gharbawi Fatima Ahmed , Al-Hourani Mohammed , Al-Medani Khalil
Published: June 2022

سعت الدراسة للكشف عن أبعاد أمن الهوية عبر شبكات رأس المال الاجتماعي بأحياء إمارة الشارقة، ولتحقيق ذلك تم قياس أبعاد أمن الهوية وقوة حضورها في شبكات رأس المال الاجتماعي، من خلال التركيز على خمسة مكونات لأمن الهوية وهي "أمن المرجعية التجانسية، وأمن التنقل المكاني، والأمن العقائدي الفكري، والأمن الرقابي التناوبي، والأمن الوجداني (العاطفي)" كما شملت عينة الدراسة (421) مفردة من الذكور والإناث من أحياء إمارة الشارقة التالية: "الموافجة، الرحمانية، الزاهية، المنطقة الوسطى (الذيد)، ومن الساحل الشرقي "خورفكان".

وأظهرت النتائج أن رأس المال الاجتماعي ركيزة لأمن الهوية حيث تبين أن شبكة العلاقات في أحياء إمارة الشارقة المقتصرة على وجود المواطنين قوية ويُعاد إنتاجها بشكل مستمر خلافاً للأحياء المختلطة، ومن أبرز أبعاد أمن الهوية الممتدة عبر شبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية في الأحياء التي يقطنها المواطنين الاماراتيين: أولاً: أمن المرجعية التجانسية ويتمثل في" وحدة المظهر، والعادات والتقاليد، والمسؤولية المجتمعية، العلاقات القرابية"، ثانياً: أمن التنقل المكاني المتمثل في "حرية التنقل، وعدم الخوف، وأمن المرافق العامة في الحي"، ثالثاً: الأمن العقائدي الفكري المتمثل في "الانسجام الاجتماعي، الترابط العقائدي في الحي" مع الافتقار للتماثل الفكري بشكل عام، رابعاً: الأمن المنبثق عن الرقابة التناوبية المتمثل في "الكثافة الاجتماعية، والأمن تجاه المشكلات الداخلية" كالسرقة، ومشكلات الخدم"؛ خامساً: الأمن الوجداني المتمثل في "الثقة، والراحة، والإشباع العاطفي"، بالإضافة إلى وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين عدد من المتغيرات الأولية " كالثقة، والمشاركة، والتعاون، والاجتماع المتكر" وبين أبعاد أمن الهوية المختلفة؛ كما يوجد تفاوت لتدرج محاور أمن الهوية باختلاف الحي ومكان الإقامة.
آليات الابتكار والسياسات الاجتماعية في العراق
Authors: Kadhum Mais Mohammed
Published: June 2022

لقد كانت اغلب الأزمات والتحديات التي يمر بها المجتمع العراقي مركبة وشائكة يصعب السيطرة عليها بالطرق التقليدية وهذا الامر دفع السياسات الاجتماعية العراقية الى السعي جاهدة نحو مواكبة البرامج والسياسات المبتكرة والتي تأخذ على عاتقها تحسين جودة الحياة عن طريق طرح حلول واليات جديدة تقوم على وفق معياري الحداثة و التحسين لتكون أكثر فائدة على هيئة منتج او مشروع او برنامج او منصة ، ولتحقيق ذلك قسم البحث الى جانبين نظري وميداني ، ولقد تم اعتماد منهج البحث الاجتماعي بطريقة العينة عن طريق بناء مقياس مكون من (19) فقرة وببدائل إجابة رباعية ( اتفق تماما ، اتفق ، لا اتفق ، لا اتفق مطلقا ) حيث طبق على عينة قوامها (100) مبحوث من الأكاديميين المتخصصين في علم الاجتماع. ولقد توصل البحث الى عدة استنتاجات أهمها :

1- ان تقليص الفجوة بين السياسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية قد ينتج عنها فرص جديدة للابتكار الاجتماعي.

2-  ان اغلب السياسات الاجتماعية العراقية  لم تقدم آليات مبتكرة تدعم عمل شبكات الأمان الاجتماعي وبرامج الشباب والنساء والطفولة والمسنين والفئات الهشة بهدف تحسين أوضاعهم القائمة .
الناقة وحقولها الدلاليَّة في معجم لسان العرب في بنية الوزن (فَعول)
Authors: Badran Loay Omar
Published: June 2022

تمتاز اللغة العربية بكثرة الحقول الدلالية، كما تمتاز بأنها لغة سياق؛ مما يعني أنها لغة رحبة تحتمل التوسُّع اللغوي بشكل لا تحتمله الكثير من اللغات الأخرى، وانطلاقًا من هذه المميزات للغة العربية جاءت هذه الدراسة لتدلل عليها من خلال اختيار الحقول الدلالية لصفات الناقة في اللغة العربية.

وقد تناولت الدراسة بالتحديد الحقولَ الدلالية لصفات الناقة المؤنثة بغير علامات التأنيث في بنية الوزن (فعول) في لسان العرب ومدى تداوله وتساوقه، والحقل الدلالي الذي يُعبّر عنه معنى ذلك الدال المؤنث، فيتناول مهاد الدراسة مفهوم التأنيث وعلاماته المَقيسة التي قعد لها علماء اللغة المُتقدمون، في حين، يتناول متن الدراسة الحقول الدلالية لمعاني تلك الصفات المؤنثة بغير علامة (غير المَقيسة) وفقَ بنية الوزن (فعول).

أما أهمية الدراسة فتكمُن في اتصاله بالكثير من دروس النحو والصرف لا سيما الممنوع من الصرف وبنية التصغير والجموع وسوى ذلك، كما وتأتي أهميته من أنَّ كثيرًا من متحدثي العربية يخطؤون في توصيف التذكير والتأنيث، لا سيما في الدوال المؤنثة التي لا تعتمد على المؤنث المقيس بعلامة التأنيث، ومن هنا جاءت فكرة هذه الدراسة التي تتناول دلالة بنية الوزن (فعول) التي تتصل بصفات الناقة على وجه الخصوص، ومحاولة تصنيف هذه البنى على وفق حقولها الدلالية الدقيقة.
(After-)Caring masculinity? Praktiken der Fürsorge im Kontext macht- und schmerzerotischer Begehrensweisen
Authors: Schorstein Tillmann
Published: June 2022

Der Beitrag analysiert am Beispiel des Phänomens ‚Aftercare‘ das Verhältnis von Fürsorge und Männlichkeit im Kontext schmerz- und machterotischer Begehrensweisen. Anhand von qualitativen Leitfadeninterviews wird rekonstruiert, wie Männlichkeit von BDSMPraktizierenden im Kontext der Nachsorge gedeutet und hergestellt wird. Aus einer praxistheoretischen Perspektive und vor dem Hintergrund des Modells der caring masculinity nach Karla Elliott, das um den Bereich von Intimität und Sexualität erweitert wird, werden die Fürsorgepraktiken theoretisiert. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass Aftercare einen Baustein innerhalb einer Reihe körperlich-affektiver und verbalkommunikativer Praktiken bildet, mit denen Konsens her- und sichergestellt werden soll. Eingeübt werden fürsorgliche Werthaltungen, wobei ein Orientierungsdilemma im Hinblick auf einen mit Männlichkeit verknüpften Autonomieanspruch sichtbar wird.
Big Data, Granger Causality Analysis, and the Undecidability Property of Neuroimaging
Authors: Bloniasz Patrick
Published: June 2022

Much excitement has surrounded the idea of ‘big data’ and its potential to drive science into a new epistemological era–one of data-intensive exploration. However, there are open interpretive questions regarding how to interpret results derived from such massive and (nearly)-complete data sets. One view of big data, called here the ‘End of Theory’ (EOT) view, advocates that identifying statistical patterns in large data sets is sufficient for generating scientific results. The present paper demonstrates that EOT is untenable in at least one big data environment in neuroscience: Granger causality analysis (GC). The present paper systematically outlines the foundations for GC and its neural correlate Granger-Geweke causality analysis (GGC) by drawing on statistics and information theory. In doing so, the present paper introduces new terminology that clarifies the role of GGC in the era of big data and establishes a standard for result interpretation. Specifically, the “undecidability property of neuroimaging” (UPN) is introduced. The need for UPN is demonstrated by the concept resolving an existing conflict in the literature that occurred in the late 2010s between Barrett _et al._ (2018a [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714497115]; 2018b [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.067]) and Stokes and Purdon (2017a [https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.10248]; 2017b [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704663114]). UPN is then applied to a current research thread in cognitive neuroscience to develop a standard for how to interpret positive and null results from GGC during big data ‘exploratory analyses.’
Perspectivas globales sobre la vacunación por covid-19
Authors: Lucas Garín Andrea , Faundez Peñafiel Juan Jorge , Lillo Ortega Gloria
Published: June 2022

La enfermedad identificada como SARS-CoV-2, conocida como “coronavirus” o COVID-19, se presenta para Chile como el desafío de salud pública más importante del último siglo. El país tuvo su primer caso el 3 de marzo de 2020. Ya el 13 de marzo siguiente el Gobierno anunció un plan de medidas para enfrentar la crisis sanitaria emergente, en concordancia con la declaración de pandemia realizada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud siguiendo el Reglamento Sanitario Internacional. Las medidas en Chile se distribuyeron en los ítems: educación, salud (licencias médicas, diagnósticos, capacidad hospitalaria, cuarentenas parciales y con fraccionamiento geográfico), eventos masivos, control de fronteras, abastecimiento, transporte, entre otras. Desde entonces, la evolución de la enfermedad en el país ha sido similar a la de otros países del mundo, con periodos donde los casos han aumentado, seguido por bajas, pero sin retrocesos que hagan pensar que la emergencia ha sido superada. Para entender el proceso que ha experimentado el país, es necesario primero hacer un breve recorrido por su contexto sociopolítico e institucional, que han sido determinantes en los resultados obtenidos hasta el día de hoy.
Event-free Survival in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Front-line Imatinib Mesylate
Authors: Eyüpoğlu Nesrin Damla , Çınar Olgu Erkin , Aksu Salih , Büyükaşık Yahya , Sayınalp Nilgün , Demiroğlu Haluk , Göker Hakan , Özcebe Osman İlhami , Haznedaroğlu İbrahim C.
Published: June 2022

Objective: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) prognostication at the time of diagnosis is critical to determine the intensity of initial treatment. Event-free survival (EFS) has become a prominent concept of prognosis in the patients with chronic phase CML (CML-CP). The aim of this study is to assess the prognostic impact of bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) cellular components, in correlation with the clinical parameters.
Materials and Methods: One hundred forty-three patients with CML-CP on the front-line imatinib mesylate therapy were recruited into this study. Clinical and laboratory characteristics, therapeutic responses were recorded. Sokal, Euro/Hasford, The EUropean Treatment Outcome Study (EUTOS) and The EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS) scores were calculated for the studied patients.
Results: Median follow-up time was 84 (IQR: 54-125) and median front-line therapeutic duration was 56 (IQR:23-89) months. Five-year EFS rate was 62.3% (95% CI: 53.9-70.7). The blast percentage in the BM, EUTOS scores, and basophil percentage in PB were related with the poor therapeutic outcomes in frontline therapy (p=0.002, p=0.002 and p=0.042, respectively). Although Sokal risk classification showed that the intermediate class had a higher event risk compared to the low-risk class (p=0.001), the predictive association disappeared in high-risk classes.
Conclusion: EUTOS score system has better predictive capability for front-line imatinib therapy comparing with other indices. Higher blast percentage in BM and increased basophil percentage in PB are independent risk factors, adversely related with EFS in patients with CML.
Identifying Problems in Writing among Year 2 Pupils in a Malaysian Primary School
Authors: AHMAD DAWAWI SITI NURZAHIDAH , Yamat Hamidah
Published: June 2022

This preliminary study aims to identify the problems in writing faced by Malaysian Yea 2 pupils in a primary school. A document analysis design was employed to gather qualitative data from 75 participants who were purposively selected due to accessibility. The main instruments used in this study are the reports from English School-Based. The pupil’s essays and worksheets were then analyzed. Findings revealed that 58.67% of the students are only at Band 3 in the School-Based Assessment (SBA) for writing skill performance which indicates that they were only at a satisfactory level. Analysis of the pupils’ work revealed a clear problem with writing skills; where 36 out of 72 (50%) pupils were not able to write simple sentences properly. This implies that early intervention is needed to cater to this issue.
The Impact of Authentic Material Use on English Language Classes At Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Authors: Ngo Pham Minh Thu , Ha Thi Yen Nhi
Published: June 2022

In recent years, due to the remarkable explosion of the Internet and technology as well as the globalization orientation, language teaching has witnessed many new and innovative teaching methods and materials in ESL classrooms. Many teachers have taken advantage of this trend and made the language classroom more attractive with visual aids and interactive teaching methods using technology. Moreover, besides traditional classroom contexts with textbooks, instructors or teachers, whiteboards, and markers, learners themselves nowadays have better access to many other channels of language learning, such as Youtube, one of the most internationally popular platforms, Netflix, BBC, Ted Talks, the news, radio podcasts, etc. where they can actually learn the language as well as an approach to the content they want at their own homes. In fact, it is undoubtedly true that in recent days, it is very difficult to find a teenager or young adult without a smartphone or Internet access, and young Vietnamese students are not excluded. The sharp increase of high school and university students who own a Youtube or Netflix account and the amount of time they spend watching TV shows, viral video clips, soap operas, or movies every day made the researcher wonder if we could use these endless captivating sources of materials to actually enhance learners’ motivation and listening ability in Vietnamese ESL classrooms.
A brief review of C-Dots preparation using top-down and bottom-up approaches.
Authors: Fauziyah Nur Aini
Published: June 2022

This review paper aimed to reveal several methods that have been used in the preparation of carbon dots (C-Dots). C-Dots were principal to be studied because they have luminous properties that can be used in photocatalyst processes, heavy metal sensors, glowing paints, and nanoparticles for biomedical applications such as bio-tagging. The methods that have been developed were also varied using the two principal approaches, i.e., top-down and bottom-up. Here, we tried to reveal the arc-discharge, laser ablation techniques for top-down approaches, while simple heating methods (simple hydrothermal methods), and microwave for bottom-up. Furthermore, the microwave method was excellent because of the vibration process which caused the carbon chains to undergo rearrangement so that the result was not much reducing the water content in the solution.
KAJIAN DOSIS PUPUK PELENGKAP CAIR CIUNIK DAN TIGA MACAM VOLUME PENYIRAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri)
Authors: Tyosan Tyosan , Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian tentang kajian dosis pupuk pelengkap cair Ciunik dan tiga macam volume penyiraman air terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) dilaksanakan tanggal 22 September 2020 sampai 22 Desember 2020 di Jalan Lesanpuro No 8 Kratonan Serengan Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian terbaik dari pemberian dosis PPC Ciunik dan tiga macam volume penyiraman air terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman porang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor. Adapun kedua faktor tersebut adalah : (1) dosis pupuk pelengkap cair Ciunik (C) dengan 4 (empat) taraf yaitu: tanpa dosis PPC Ciunik (C0), dosis PPC Ciunik 4,5 ml (C1), dosis PPC Ciunik 9 ml (C2), dosis PPC Ciunik 18 ml (C3), (2). Volume penyirman air terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : penyiraman air volume 1 liter (V1), 1,5 liter (V2), volume 2 liter (V3). Dikombinasikan menjadi 12 perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam, dilanjutkan Uji BNJ pada taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik pada C2V2 yaitu pemberian PPC Ciunik 9 ml dan penyiraman volume air 1,5liter.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TIGA MACAM PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JEWAWUT (Setaria italica L.)
Authors: Ria Saputri Een Yuni , Santosa Sartono Joko , Triyono Kharis
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Pemberian Tiga Macam Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jewawut (Setaria italica L.) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jewawut dan untuk mengetahui pupuk yang tepat untuk memperoleh hasil tanaman jewawut yang paling baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali, terdiri dari D0, A1, A2, A3, K1, K2, K3, S1, S2, S3. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%, parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah malai, panjang malai, berat biji per malai, berat brangkasan basah dan berat kering brangkasan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Perlakuan macam pupuk kandang berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah anakan, jumlah malai, berat biji per malai dan berat brangkasan basah. (2) Perlakuan pemberian macam pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat kering brangkasan. Perlakuan pemberian macam pupuk kandang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan panjang malai. (3) Perlakuan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam, karena menghasilkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi dengan rata-rata 178,78 cm dan panjang malai tertinggi dengan rata-rata 26,39 cm.

Kata kunci : pupuk kandang, pertumbuhan, hasil, jewawut
conformación de los estudios semióticos en las carreras de Letras de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (1987-2010): Notas sobre una semiosis de institucionalización
Authors: Hirschfeld Eric Hernán
Published: June 2022

Los resultados reunidos en este trabajo representan el primer avance de una investigación en curso en el marco de una beca doctoral CONICET. Dicha investigación tiene por objeto la institucionalización de los estudios semióticos en las carreras de Letras de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, y se inscribe en los resultados del proyecto CAI+D Estudios lingüísticos, literarios y semióticos en Argentina: institucionalización e internacionalización (1945-2010). De este modo, la investigación apunta a reconstruir y analizar el proceso de institucionalización de los estudios semióticos en la carrera de Letras de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) durante el período que abarca los años 1987 y 2013. El marco analítico sobre el cual se desarrolla este trabajo involucra a las categorías de Charles Sanders Peirce como referencia principal para leer la institucionalización en términos de semiosis.

En esta instancia se desarrollarán los puntos claves que edifican al marco teórico así como también la reconstrucción de una etapa significativa del proceso institucional en cuestión. Concretamente, se desarrollará la reconstrucción del primer tramo del Proyecto General de Semiótica entre los años 1987 y 1991.
mirada al empoderamiento de la mujer como herramienta para la lucha contra el ciberacoso en pandemia
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se analizó al empoderamiento femenino como un mecanismo para luchar contra el ciberacoso gestado durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Con este propósito, se estructuró una investigación documental cualitativa, realizando las pesquisas de textos pertinentes para los fines del estudio en bases de datos y textos caracterizados por su relevancia y relación con el tema. Se determinó que el ciberacoso constituye un cúmulo de actos lesivos ejecutados por agresores, utilizando las tecnologías digitales para lograrlo y del mismo modo, puso observarse que el fenómeno tuvo aumento considerable como consecuencia de los confinamientos implementados para contener al SARS-CoV-2. Del mismo modo se estableció que el empoderamiento de la mujer consiste en el fortalecimiento de su sistema de creencias con respecto a las alternativas que tiene para ser escuchada, lo cual permite el crecimiento de su autoestima y la confianza en sí misma. Se concluyó que el empoderamiento femenino puede dar paso evitar que féminas sean maltratadas, especialmente a través del uso de tecnologías para la comunicación e información, por lo que la acción individual, comunitaria y gubernamental es esencial para que se promueva su consolidación en escenarios de emergencia como el suscitado por la diseminación del coronavirus.
The Guidelines For National-Oriented Research And Teaching Of Management Disciplines In Russia
Authors: Krotowa M.V.
Published: June 2022

Understanding the civilizational differences between Russia and Western countries, as well as China, the Arab world is an integral element of the study and teaching of any fundamental humanitarian discipline. But the very understanding of the direction in which to develop the national economy of the Russian Federation will be incomplete, if not to revise approaches to compiling literature and teaching a number of basic economic, organizational and managerial disciplines, the most common of which is management. The author considers a number of applied issues in which the connection of national values and economic traditions to be taught and explored differently in Russia, according to national traditions and standard business practices.
The strategic and institutional factors of making the new digital structure in russia. The political stability as the pledge of the economic and technological growth
Authors: Selishchev N. Yu.
Published: June 2022

On the base of open sources, it is analyzed the making the new digital structure in Russia, the strategic, institutional, natural and geographic factors, which determined the peculiarities of the Russian digitalization. It is analyzed the regime of the Western antiRussian sanctions, the changes in mentality of the US and European elites (the beginning of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century), the mistaken liberal view that as if for the economic and technological growth it is necessary «the political competition» and «regular replacement of authorities». The author makes the conclusion that for the quick economic and technological growth Russia needs in the political stability and in the adjusted well-educated bureaucracy.
Particularities of the russian engineer-business culture during transition to the new technological structure (on the example of activity of aircraft designer and aircraft industrialist v.v. Slusarenko)
Authors: Selishchev N.Yu.
Published: June 2022

The paper is devoted to particularities of the Russian engineer-business culture during transi-tion to new technological structure on little-known example of activity of aircraft designer and aircraft industrialist Vladimir Viktorovich Slusarenko (1889–1969) and affiliated airmen and businessmen – L.V. Zvereva, I.I. Sikorsky, Th. G. Kalep, V.V. Dybovsky. Slusarenko’s projects in Russia before 1917 year and in Australia in the 1930th years are analyzed. With the permission of the Australian flyer and historian of aviation Leonard John (Len) Neale his materials are used.
The Differences In The Ideas About The Future Among Postgraduates And Students (Based On Survey Materials In Voronezh Universities)
Authors: Vinokurova N.A. , Gudovich I.S. , Suchocka L.
Published: June 2022

The ideas about the future among graduate students and students of Voronezh universities are investigated in this paper. It is shown that the views of these two groups of respondents regarding science are different: the desire to work in the sphere of science is not the same, and the ideas about which scientific areas should be priority in Russia do not coincide. It is also revealed the attitude of respondents to the development of high technologies and their choice of priority technologies and projects for Russia. Young people have demonstrated a lack of understanding of the role of technology and its relationship to quality of life. First of all, this is typical for graduate students. It is showed that neither undergraduate nor postgraduate students believe that the future of Russia depends on scientists; moreover, graduate students have a much stronger skepticism about the role of scientists than students. In general, students are more romantic, while graduate students are more pragmatic and “more down to earth”.
Rhetoric And Semantics Of Economic Growth
Authors: Yerznkyan B.H.
Published: June 2022

Rhetoric is an integral part of any science, including economics. The rhetoric, inherent in the use of many economic concepts, such as economic growth, needs clarification when confu-sion may arise. The paper analyzes the distinction made by V.G. Grebennikov between eco-nomic growth, which serves to characterize the very fact of an increase in aggregate output, which is typical for traditional rhetoric, and the specifically understood concept of genuine economic growth as one of the types of increase in aggregate output caused by factors that simultaneously ensure an increase in effective production potential. It is this circumstance that sheds light on the true semantics of economic growth. It is also suggested that the prob-lem of the causality of economic growth and institutional changes – what precedes what – may be based on an ambiguous interpretation of economic growth by the participants in the discussion.
Solidarity In Ecosystems
Authors: Yerznkyan Bagrat H. , Fontana Karine A
Published: June 2022

The paper develops an approach to the economy, devoid of the extremes of market absolute competition and a price mechanism, on the one hand, and the ecosystem absolution of cooperation and the institution of trust, on the other. It is argued that both extremes are far from reality: the first is caused by the desire to convey the basics of a market economy in a simple form, convenient for its formalization, and the second by the desire to draw attention to business ecosystems as a modern dominating form of organization of production and economic activities with the help of a catchy slogan. A more realistic view of ecosystems allows us to see in it, in addition to cooperative features, also manifestations of competition. To para-phrase Mark Twain, we can conclude that the rumors about the death of competition were strongly exaggerated. The natural desire of enterprises to operate in a more acceptable and appropriate environment provided by ecosystems is not due to the death of competition, but to the mechanism of solidarity inherent in ecosystems by definition, due to the presence of functional unity of the environment and the participants involved in it. A game-theoretic model is presented to illustrate the phenomenon of solidarity (in consumption) on the example of the water sector.
Percepção de pacientes com excesso de peso acerca da intervenção do nutricionista: revisão da literatura e metassíntese
Authors: Porto Lana , Caballero Raphael Maciel da Silva , Vinholes Daniele Botelho
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Explorar a visão do paciente em relação às estratégias de manejo utilizadas pelos profissionais da nutrição. Métodos: revisão de literatura e metassíntese. Foram selecionados artigos com abordagem qualitativa e, a ferramenta Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) foi utilizada para avaliar a qualidade dos estudos. Resultados: 4 artigos foram considerados elegíveis para a metassíntese. Dos estudos observados, foram definidos tópicos em comum sobre a atuação do nutricionista. Sabe-se que o exercício profissional é baseado em diretrizes profissionais, mas também reflete julgamentos e questões morais, o que pode prejudicar os resultados do tratamento. O suporte técnico deve estar aliado a uma visão integral do indivíduo, considerando as questões biológicas e nutricionais, mas também sociais, demográficas, psicológicas, culturais e ambientais. Conclusões: A visão do paciente em relação às estratégias utilizadas é que o profissional nutricionista necessita desenvolver e manter um olhar acolhedor e humanizado, agindo com ética, empatia, respeito e cuidado.
Palavras-chave: Sobrepeso; Obesidade; Pesquisa qualitativa; Percepção.
A Case of An Inverted Papilloma Originating From a Lacrimal Sac
Authors: Ryu Gi Hwan , Kim Su-Jong , Park Il-Ho , Shin Jae-Min
Published: June 2022

Inverted papillomas are benign but invasive tumors with malignant potential characterized by a high recurrence rate. Although most cases arise from the nasal wall and paranasal sinuses, inverted papillomas originating from the nasolacrimal system have been rarely reported. We describe a rare case of an inverted papilloma in the left nasal cavity, which originated from the lacrimal sac in a 40-year-old female who had a medical history of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy at the department of ophthalmology. At first, it was believed to be an inverted papilloma simply occurring in the nasal cavity, but after several recurrences, it was found to originate from the lacrimal sac. All intranasal lesions and the involved lacrimal sac were removed through cooperative surgery between department of otolaryngology and ophthalmology. This case illustrates the importance of including nasolacrimal system in differentiating the origin of inverted papilloma.