bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive assessment of short- and long-term clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients post discharge from a tertiary care designated COVID-19 hospital in South India
Authors: M. Raghavendra B. , Matad Chandrashekar
Published: October 2022

Background: The aim of our study was to describe the symptomatology, health consequences and sequalae upto one year after symptom onset among hospital survivors with COVID-19.Methods: A 3rd, 6th and 12-month follow-up of covid-19 survivors was done between 25-9-2020 and 24-9-2021. A 3rd month follow-up was done by telephonic conversation with the patients or care givers and their responses were recorded. At 6-month and 12-month follow-up visit, survivors were interviewed with questionnaires on symptoms and health related quality of life (HRQoL) and received a physical examination, a 6-minute walking test and other relevant investigations. The primary outcomes were symptoms, modified British Medical Council (mMRC) score, HRQoL and distance walked in 6 minutes (6MWD).Results: 196 COVID-19 survivors completed both the visits. Median follow-up time was 187 days after symptom onset for 6-month visit and 353 days after symptom onset for 12-month visit. The proportion of patients with at least one sequelae symptom decreased from 143 (73%) at 6 months to 99 (51%) at 12 months (p<0.01), the decrease was observed in all the symptoms studied in the patients. Breathlessness on exertion was the most commonly observed symptom which fell from 133 (68%) at 6 months to 82 (42%) at 12 months (0.001). The proportion of patients with fatigue or muscle weakness fell from 105 (54%) at 6 months to 70 (36%) at 12 months (<0.01). No significant difference in median 6MWD between 6 months and 12 months was observed.Conclusions: Most hospital survivors with COVID-19 had a good physical and functional recovery over time but some of the symptoms persisted at 12 months follow-up.
Job stress among nurses in tertiary care hospital: identifying risk factor of poor mental health
Authors: Jiju Liji , Singh Maharaj
Published: October 2022

Background: Occupational stress may have a negative effect on an employee's health when workplace stresses outweigh the capacity of an employee to exercise some control over their job or cope in those other ways. Nurses experience stress and health difficulties as a result of the nature of their employment, their interaction with patients, and their exposure to mortality. Given that emotions may influence job results, emotional intelligence (EI) may help explain why individuals respond differently to work stress. Methods: The approach adopted for this study is quantitative research approach. A descriptive research design was taken to identify the study sample which were 105 staff nurses selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Occupational stress assessment was measured using the Srivastava and Singh (1984) occupational stress index. Results: It was seen that occupational stress level among staff nurses. 60% participants showed the moderate stress level score (116-161) followed 36.2% in high level (more than 161) and 3.8% depicted low stress (71-115). No one expressed that there is no stress. Type of hospital administration showed a significant association with occupational stress.Conclusions: The study concluded that the present study emphasis that majority of the nurses working in hospital at Pune city are affected with occupational stress and don’t bear good psychological wellbeing. Occupational Stress has become the most important factor influencing individual efficacy and satisfaction in modern day work environment. Nursing profession is increasingly characterized by high occupational stress.
The role of platelet-lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in early gestational week in predicting missed abortion
Authors: Duran Mehmet Nuri , Karacaer Kübra Özkan , Kel Serem , Demir Bülent
Published: October 2022

Background: The definition of abortion was made by the World Health Organization based on the weight of the pregnancy material or the duration of pregnancy. According to this expression, the expulsion of all or some of the pregnancy material weighing less than 500 grams or before the 20th week of pregnancy from the uterine cavity is called abortion. Platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which are among the inflammation parameters likely to be increased in abortion, were compared in groups that resulted in abortion and did not result in abortion.Methods: The study included 120 patients who had a diagnosis of <14 weeks of abortion and 120 healthy pregnant women who applied to the gynecology and obstetrics clinic of a tertiary care hospital between January 2018 and December 2021. Those who had a previous fetal heartbeat or intracavitary pregnancy and aborted before the 14th gestational week were included in the selection of the abortus group.Results: NLR and PLR were analyzed with ROC curve analysis. The area under the curve (AUC) for NLR was 0.498, with 95% confidence intervals (0.424-0.572), and was not statistically significant (p=0.38). The area under the curve (AUC) for PLR was 0.480 at 95% confidence intervals (0.406-0.557), and was not statistically significant (p=0.38).Conclusions: NLR and PLR ratios were similar in both groups. As a result of the present study, it was found that there were no significant differences between the abortion NLR and PLR values between the groups (p>0.05).
Intestinal cystic pneumatosis: a rare entity
Authors: Guzmán-Argüello Gloria , Silva-Zamora Jorge , Salgado-Adame Israel
Published: October 2022

Pneumatosis intestinalis is the presence of gas within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The gas forms bubbles containing nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide in most cases is intramural. Many factors are associated with this entity such as bacterial gas production (Clostridium difficile), increased intraluminal pressure (vomiting), mucosal injury (inflammatory bowel disease and immunosuppression), pulmonary gas (pulmonary obstruction and chronic cough) and combination of factors. The most frequent symptom is abdominal pain however physical examination is not very helpful in the diagnosis, the reason why computed tomography is the best imaging modality for this disease. The treatment depends in the underlying cause and is debated.
Microvascular cutaneous coverage in wounds that expose the Achilles tendon: case report
Authors: Haquet-Guerrero Penelope J. , Banegas-Ruiz Rodrigo , Morales-Yépez Hector A. , Contreras-Sibaja Eric , Pichardo-Esquivel Daniel , Hernández-García Luis M. , Robledo-Madrid Paúl , Ibarra-López Julián O. , Rodriguez-Bautista Julio O. , Rodriguez-García Nadia A. , Canseco-Fuentes Miguel Á. , Torre-Anaya Erik A.
Published: October 2022

Achilles tendon rupture, being one of the main tendon ruptures present, surgery being the most favourable option even taking into account complications such as infections and skin necrosis, it is necessary to develop techniques which help to reduce complications and increase benefits. The methods follow-up of 2 cases of patients with skin defects in the region of the Achilles tendon in patients who were treated at the "Luis Guillermo lbarra lbarra" national rehabilitation institute during the period 2020-2021 in the Traumatology service, treated with radial free flap forearm, using the description of the most used flaps in the literature. Results in both cases integrity of the free radial forearm flap in its entirety, functional recovery for walking, ability to put shoes back on, and without the need for reoperation, as well as a high level of satisfaction by patients. Conclusions if we are talking about an Achilles tendon rupture with a significant skin defect, the free radial forearm flap is an adequate option, if we are talking about a complete defect, the composite flap is the best option, remember that the decision on what type of flap will be used will depend on of the size of the lesion.
Cholesterol pleurisy: a rare complication of tuberculosis
Authors: Ganesan Natesh , Gururaj Prasanth , Vadivelu Gangadharan
Published: October 2022

Pseudochylothorax (PCT) is a rare form of pleural effusion and is characterized by high cholesterol content and milky pleural fluid. Common causes include tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, paragonimiasis, echinococcosis and neoplasia. A 27-year-old male presented with breathlessness for past 3 years aggravated for past 2 months, swelling in perianal region for 6 months with history of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis with recurrent left pleural effusion for which intercostal drain (ICD) was inserted. Blood investigations showed elevated total leukocyte count and ESR. Radiological investigations showed left loculated pleural effusion causing passive collapse of left lower lobe. Pleural fluid aspirated was milky white effusion following which ICD was inserted. Pleural fluid analysis showed a lymphocyte predominant, ADA-94 mg/dl, cholesterol-250 mg/dl, triglycerides 50 mg/dl and CHOL/TG ratio 5 indicating a PCT. Patient was initiated on Anti tuberculous therapy. After 2 months of ATT patient underwent left thoracotomy and decortication. Here we report a case of cholesterol pleurisy due to long standing tubercular effusion which is a rare manifestation of reactivation tuberculosis.
Unravelling the unseen ‘C’ with the cone beam computed tomography: a rare case report
Authors: Suneja Ekta Singh , Baweja Parvinder Singh , Behl Ashima Bali , Bhagat Saurabh , Bajaj Kavisha , Mahajan Surbhi
Published: October 2022

Recognition of aberrant root canal configurations is critical to successfully negotiate and treat a canal and one of such aberrancies is a C shape root canal system. The fins and webs present in a C shape canal system presents a challenge to debridement and obturation. Knowledge of variations through advanced imaging modalities like CBCT, rotary and hand instruments assisted with ultrasonics and modified obturation techniques aid in effective management of C shaped root canals. This case report presents a successful endodontic management of a rare c shape canal configuration in a mandibular second premolar with the aid of the cone‑beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning imaging technique.
Pyogenic granuloma of the glans penis after angioembolisation procedure
Authors: Yumnam Deepak , Batra Anmol , Paonam Rikita , Dhiman Avita
Published: October 2022

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) of the glans penis in children is a rare entity. We herein report a young boy who develops PG after angioembolisation procedure.
Pengabut Semprot Bergerak untuk Pemberantasan Hama Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Pramuhadi Gatot , Ayu Zavira Mega , Kusdian Muhammad Haikal , Fahri Riza , Pratama Raesa Firdiansyah , Rahayu Anik
Published: October 2022

Palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) is a tropical plant that can be attacked by various pests, start from nurseries to plantations, so it is necessary to eradicate pests. Generally, the pests is eradicated by applying pesticides using fogging machines brought down by farmers so that they are ineffective in reaching high plants, and hot smoke from fogging machines can damage oil palm leaves. This study aims to design a tool that can optimize the application of pesticide fog to oil palm plants at a certain height. The tool's design in the form of a mobile spray fogger also aims to facilitate the operator in applying pesticide fog at various heights of oil palm and, simultaneously, can reduce the impact of damage to oil palm leaves. The research method was carried out by testing the performance of pesticide fog spraying in the laboratory and the performance test of applying pesticide fog using mobile spray foggers on the land. Furthermore, pesticide smoke from fogging machines was optimized by combining electric sprayers and air blowers so that pesticide fog is formed, reducing the temperature of pesticide smoke, and increasing the range of fogging. The performance of the combination of outputs from fogging machines, electric sprayers, and air blowers on mobile spray fogger produces a droplet diameter of 94.41 μm, droplet density of 365.44 droplet/cm2, effective fogging range of 8.63 m, effective fogging width of 0.91 m, and an average temperature decrease of 4°C.

 

Keywords: air blower, electric sprayer, fogging machine, palm oil, pests
Evaluasi Pakan Daun Ubi Jalar dan Daun Singkong pada Kualitas Telur Itik yang Disimpan pada Suhu 5°C
Authors: Tera Fit Rayani  , Sumiati Sumiati , Darmawan Arif
Published: October 2022

Egg yolks contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that are easily oxidized during storage, so they must be protected. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding containing sweet potato leaves meal (TDU) and cassava leaves meal (TDS) on the quality of duck eggs stored at 5 °C for 8 weeks. This study used a completely randomized design, 6 ´ 3 factorial design with 4 replications. Factor A was feed treatment (R0 = control feed without TDU or TDS; R1 = feed containing 0% TDU and 10% TDS; R3 = feed containing 5% TDU and 0% TDS; R4 = feed containing 5% TDU and 5% TDS; R5 = f eed containing 5% TDU and 10% TDS). Factor B was egg storage time (0, 4, and 8 weeks). A total of 144 duck eggs were used in this study. The results showed no interaction between the supplementation of TDU and TDS with the storage time on the quality of stored eggs. Supplementation of TDU or TDS or their combination significantly (p<0.05) increased the yolk score and yolk egg weight. Storage time for 4 and 8 weeks significantly (p<0.05) decreased egg weight, shell percentage, egg white percentage and weight, Haugh unit, and egg yolk score, but significantly (p<0.05) increased egg yolk percentage and weight. This study concluded that supplementing 5% sweet potato leaves meal and 10% cassava leaves meal resulted in the highest egg yolk color score. Storage time for 4 weeks can still maintain duck eggs with AA quality.

 

Keywords: cassava leaves, duck eggs quality, storage, sweet potato leaves
Substitusi Batang Lunak Pada Produksi Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi Untuk Perbaikan Produktifitas Domba
Authors: Suprayogi Agik , Kartika Juang Gema , Santosa Edi , Ritonga Arya Widura
Published: October 2022

Depolarized katuk pellets (Sauropus androgynus) as a growth trigger in ruminants have been produced, but are constrained by the adequacy of leaf raw materials. This study aims to utilize the soft stems (BL) of the katuk plant as a substitute for leaf raw materials (D) as much as 15%, and its effect on the productvitas of rams growing. Katuk leaf pellets (100%) and pellets mixed between D (85%) and BL (15%) or DBL, were prepared through a depolarization process. The male rams (21) were divided into 7 groups, 3 heads each, with different pellet-giving treatments. The treatment was the control group, leaf pellets 5 g (D-5), 10 g (D-10), and 15 g (D-15), and also the DBL pellet group 5 g (DBL-5), 10 g (DBL-10), and 15 g (DBL-15) per head daily.  Each sheep gets adequate treatment and feed for 3 months.  TheDBL-15 and D-15 sheep group showed an improvement in the average percentage of growth in sheep body weight and carcass (p<0.05), which were 54% and 43%, respectively, as well as 74% and 43%, compared to the control group, which was only 46% and 40%. The application of DBL-15 pellets showed a greater percentage of fat deposits, which was 3.4% (p<0.05) than the administration of D-15 pellets, which was only 2.4% and the control group (2.1%). It was concluded that the 15% soft stem to the pellets is still very good as a substitute for the raw material of katuk leaves for the production of depolarized pellets.

 

Keywords: carcass, depolarization, katuk, pellet, sheep
The Pengaruh Pengolahan pada Sifat Fisis dan Kimia Singkong-Goreng Beku
Authors: Indra Saraswati Tiara , Adawiyah Dede Robiatul , Rungkat Fransisca Zakaria
Published: October 2022

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) can be used as the main source of carbohydrates besides rice. Although cassava has been widely used, the diversification of cassava islimited. Appropriate processing methods are needed so that the nutrition value of cassava can be maintained and safe for consumption. This study aimed to evaluate the nutrition value of frozen cassava fries through proximate, minerals, cyanide content, and trans fatty acids analysis and to assess the physical quality, such as color and texture. The best-frozen cassava fries processing methods obtained were steaming 100°C for 25 minutes and deep frying 180°C for 45 seconds. The results showed that color analysis L (tingkat kecerahan), a* (koordinat kromatisitas), and b* (koordinat kromatisitas), were 70.39±0.98, -2.11±0.72, and 28.06±1.06. The levels of protein, fat, and carbohydrates were 1.14±0.271 g/100g, 12.18±0.017 g/100g, dan 35.80±0.023 g/100g. The levels of Ca, Mg, and Fe were 274.047±7.42 mg/100g, 17.3±0.31 mg/100g, dan 4.59±0.26 mg/100g. The cyanide level decreased to 2.602±0.00 mg/kg from 75.458±0.00 mg/kg. In all frying treatments, trans fatty acids were not detected. In conclusion, frozen cassava fries have potential as a healthy diet component.

 

Keywords: cassava, deep frying, frozen-fried cassava
Pemodelan Habitat Potensial Tumbuhan Lebah Apis dorsata di Membalong, Belitung
Authors: Basrowi Muhammad , Qayim Ibnul , Raffiudin Rika
Published: October 2022

The forest becomes a habitat for honey bees to carry capacity for the supply of feed sources. Apis dorsata requires the availability of plants for supplying nectar and pollen. Traditional system in Belitung uses rafters for the efficiency of honey harvesting. Studies about preference habitats for bee forage become important to perform conservation of the honey bees. Therefore, the objective of this study was to (1) identify the composition, structure distribution patterns and vegetation profiles, (2) identify the area of the appropriate habitat model and environmental variables that influence the carrying capacity to provide bee forage of A. dorsata. Purposive sampling was used to analyze vegetation structure, distribution patterns, and vegetation profiles. The determination of the distribution of species is obtained from the Morishita index. We used MaxEnt for species distribution modeling to predict the potential plant habitat of bee plants. Our results showed that five most highest-importance plants. Myrtaceae is a family with dominant compositions and INP such as Melaleuca cajuputi, Tristaniopsis obovata, and Eugenia leptantha. The structure of other families such as Theaceae (Schima wallichii), and Clusiaceae (Calophyllum pulcherrimum), are the species that have the highest importance. The pattern of distribution of bee forage is clumped. The canopy cover around the honeycomb area tends to be relatively open. Based on the modeling habitat, categories with very appropriate for the presence of bee forage not spread throughout Membalong Regency with a percentage of the area (4.86%) and in the buffer zone (10.53%), environmental variables that influence the distribution are temperature seasonality, maximum temperature warmest month, slope, precipitation on warmest quarter and soil ph.

 

Keywords: habitat modeling, rafter, spatial distribution, vegetation analysis, vegetation profiles
Pencirian Genetik Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Virus pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum) di Bengkulu
Authors: Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Abe Novan Aditya Rahman  , Welly Darwis Welly Darwis , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Mimi Sutrawati  , Cindy Margaret Hutasoit  , Yuni Kristina  , Redo Setiawan
Published: October 2022

Chili is one of the horticultural commodities with increasing demand yearly. Rejang Lebong and Kepahiang regencies are the most significant chili-producing areas in Bengkulu. One of the crucial viruses in chili plants is Pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PYLCV). PYLCV virus infection in the vegetative phase can cause stunted plants and fail to bear fruit. This study aims to detect and genetically characterize PYLCV. Samples of chili plants were taken in these two districts using the purposive sampling method. Virus detection was carried out at the Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology. Extraction of viral DNA using the Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) method. Rep and Trap gene amplification using universal primers of Bemovirus. SPG1 and SPG2. The PCR product was visualized on a 1.2% agarose gel in TAE.. Furthermore, the PCR products were sequenced in PT Genetics Science Indonesia. Virus gene sequences were aligned using Bioedit and MEGA X software. The results showed that of the 24 chili plants sampled in the study, 21 samples showed an amplicon with a size of ~ 900 bp, which follows the length of the amplicon based on the primer used. Of the 21 amplicon results, 6 of them were sequenced and genetically characterized. The results of the genetic characterization of the 6 samples showed the presence of 552 conservative sites (C) (75.6%), 178 variation sites (Vi) (24.4%), parsimony sites (Pi) (15.9%), and 70 singleton (S) sites (8.5%). The highest nucleotide base composition was thymine (T) with an average value of 30.1%, and the lowest was guanine (G) 21.9%, while the highest nucleotide combined composition was AT with an average value of 55%, the lowest was GC approximately 45%. The average genetic distance between samples was 0.13 (13%). Based on the phylogenetic tree, 6 samples were divided into two groups.   Keywords: begomovirus, Bengkulu, Capsicum annuum
Optimisasi Tekanan dan Nisbah Refluks pada Pemurnian ∆-Guaiena Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) secara Distilasi Fraksional
Authors: Rahmi Rahmawati  , Nurjanah Sarifah , Mardawati Efri
Published: October 2022

Patchouli oil is one of Indonesia's important essential oils as an export commodity. Δ-Guaiene is one of the terpenes in the oil, which is shown to have antimicrobial activity against some fungi and bacteria. Thus, the production of δ-guaiene needs to be optimized. This study aims to determine the appropriate pressure and reflux ratio for the fractional distillation process that isolates the highest δ-guaiene content. The experiment used the response surface method. The pressure of the fractional distillation process and reflux ratio were: 1;10; 20 mmHg; and 5:1; 20:1; 35:1. The temperature ranged from 270‒272°C. Various pressure did not give different yields, except at a pressure of 1 mmHg that resulted in 4% yield and δ-guaiene content of 20.46%; both conditions were optimum. The δ-guaiene was characterized for the density, refractive index, distillate formation rate, distillation time, residual mass, and electrical energy requirements, which were 0.9519, 1.5027, 4 mL/min, 1 minute, 6.31 g, and 6.0477 kW/h, respectively. The lower the reflux ratio, the faster the distillation process; the faster the processing time, the lower the energy requirement; and the higher the ratio of reflux, the purer the percentage of the δ-guaiene. The optimum process was reached as the reflux ratio was lower, where the yield and δ-guaiene content were the highest, and the processing time was faster.

 

Keywords: δ-guaiene, fractional distillation, patchouli oil, reflux pressure, RSM
Uso didáctico de los textos hipermediales para la promoción de la lectura inferencial en inglés
Authors: Calle Álvarez Gerzon Yair , Achicanoy Chaparro Patricia del Carmen
Published: October 2022

Frente a los retos que implicó la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés durante el tiempo de pandemia provocada por el Sars-Covid19, en la educación secundaria y media, se planteó un estudio que tenía como objetivo analizar el uso didáctico de los textos hipermediales para la promoción de la lectura inferencial en inglés en estudiantes de habla española, que se encontraban cursando el grado once. La metodología aplicada fue el estudio de caso colectivo, donde participaron cinco estudiantes de una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el diario de campo, para el registro de la información sobre el desarrollo de los talleres y la encuesta electrónica, para conocer la perspectiva de los estudiantes. En los resultados emergieron tres categorías: aportes de las características hipermediales a la lectura inferencial, estrategias de lectura aplicadas por los estudiantes y dificultades presentadas en la intervención didáctica. En las conclusiones se afirma que las características de los textos hipermediales diversifican las posibilidades de comprensión de los textos en inglés por parte de los estudiantes con diferentes niveles de dominio de la lengua extranjera. Por otra parte, cuando el diseño de las actividades está sobrecargado de recursos hipermediales afecta el interés y las habilidades cognitivas asociadas a la lectura de los estudiantes.
Conceptual spaces in object-oriented framework
Authors: Gemel Aleksander , Ishii Tadao
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to show that the middle level of mental representations in a conceptual spaces framework is consistent with the OOP paradigm. We argue that conceptual spaces framework together with vague prototype theory of categorization appears to be the most suitable solution for modeling the cognitive apparatus of humans, and that the OOP paradigm can be easily and intuitively reconciled with this framework. First, we show that the prototype-based OOP approach is consistent with Gärdenfors’ model in terms of structural coherence. Second, we argue that the product of cloning process in a prototype-based model is in line with the structure of categories in Gärdenfors’ proposal. Finally, in order to make the fuzzy object-oriented model consistent with conceptual space, we demonstrate how to define membership function in a more cognitive manner, i.e. in terms of similarity to prototype.
Extending honneth’s shift in focus for critical theory
Authors: Giles Douglas
Published: October 2022

Axel Honneth has called for a change of focus in Critical Theory "from the self-generated independence of systems to the damage and distortion of social relations of recognition." I argue that Honneth does not shift his methodological focus sufficiently to succeed in his goal of illuminating the social relations of recognition. Despite Honneth's shift to relations of recognition, he considers these relations in terms of the macrosocial Hegelian triad of social spheres of recognition. A deeper analysis of recognition behaviors shows they cannot be mapped exactly to these spheres. I conclude that the Hegelian triad of social spheres is an insufficient basis for an exploration of misrecognition behaviors. To understand misrecognition, we need to seek a picture of misrecognition that reflects the complex diversity of individuals' lived experiences and practices, gives sufficient attention to interpersonal recognition and misrecognition, and offers potential reasons for why individuals might engage in misrecognition behaviors.
Difficulties in understanding the autonomy of science: consequences of state sovereignty
Authors: Musielewicz Michael P.
Published: October 2022

The importance of the autonomy of science is generally assumed to be good for the proper functioning of science. Yet, when we examine the notion more closely, various difficulties present themselves and cloud our understanding of this important concept. One such complication presents itself when we examine the relationship between science and the state. When examining the relationship between science and the state, there is an area of overlap that is called by Alvin Weinberg as trans-science. This concept contains within it an axiology of science that has bearing upon the scientific process itself. This leads us to ask, who determines the values in this axiology of science? In this paper I will argue that the state takes precedence in determining these values in the axiology of science which impacts science’s autonomy. To do this, I will first present an outline of what the concept of trans-science is. Next I will present the axiology of science and ways of determining it. Finally I will present the State’s role in determining these values.
Post-Soviet Russians in the Power Space: Specifics of Self-Identification
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozyreva Polina M. , Smirnov Aleksandr I. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to use data from the “Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Service — Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE)” (1994–2020) to analyze the dynamics of people’s self-positioning in the power space, along with the current specifi cs and determinants of self-placement within the system of authoritative relations in the context of participation in public and political activity. Research fi nds that the dynamics of postSoviet Russian citizens’ assessment of their authoritative status have been positive, albeit somewhat inconsistent and stagnant. However, despite the obvious positive shifts, a large portion of the Russian people continue to underestimate their capabilities and see themselves as a passive object of social concessions. A strong positive correlation was identifi ed between respondents’ self-assessment of their position on the power scale and how they subjectively evaluate their own well-being, which has grown even stronger during the period in consideration. A person’s assessment of their own authoritative status increases signifi cantly with participation in various sorts of public and political activities, though the degree of such participation is still not enough to indicate unwavering determination in actively defending one’s interests. There has also been a shift in priorities, with more people moving away from traditional forms of civic activity and opting for more appealing forms based on the use of modern communication technologies. Separation from power breeds distrust towards other people and institutions of power, diminishing the hope that they’d help in a diffi cult situation all while making one less optimistic about the future. Citizens with the lowest authoritative status are most interested in their country’s legal system being impartial and functional and for there to be law and order, while those with a higher position in the power hierarchy believe that democratic values are more important, such as free and fair elections, independent media, minorities having their rights protected etc.
Uneven Development of Russian Regions as a Factor in Deepening Social Inequalities (on the Example of the Volga Federal District)
Authors:   Volga Branch of FCTAS RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Ustinkin Sergei V. , Morozova Natalia M. ,   Volga Branch of FCTAS RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Kukonkov Pavel I. ,   Volga Branch of FCTAS RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the socio- economic development of the regions of the Volga Federal District, to determine the degree of adequacy and the boundaries of application of the possibilities of sociology and statistics to study the processes of regional differentiation, adequate to the state of modern Russian society and taking into account the mutual influence of crisis processes within it. According to the substantiated opinion of the authors of the article, significant changes in the socio- economic situation are accompanied by a process of deepening economic disproportions, both between federal districts, subjects within the federal districts, and within the subjects themselves, which are continuously reproduced in the conditions of modern Russia. It seems convincing to conclude that the state, weakening its regulatory function, follows the lead of big business, for which the territory of the region is only a place for profi t. The authors substantiate the conclusion that it is necessary to overcome common approaches to the problem of regional inequalities, which have shown their insolvency in recent years, and defend the assessment of the region as the result of multidimensional identification, one of the foundations of which is the scale of interregional differences and disproportions. The article substantiates the conclusion that in the system “federal center — regions” there are imbalances due to the different representation of the interests of subjects at the federal level. According to the authors, the study of the processes of interregional differentiation is most productive in regions in which there are significant gaps in the main indicators of socio-economic development, which allows the authors to solve the problem of identifying imbalances in the socio-economic development of the subjects of the Volga Federal District, describing and analyzing their specifics on the basis of federal and regional statistics, as well as the results obtained in the course of sociological research of the FCTAS RAS and the Volga Region branch of FCTAS RAS.
Creation of Innovative Teaching Spaces with Gamma Tutor: A Techno-Blended Model for Rural Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Adelabu Folake Modupe , Alex Jogymol Kalariparampil , Ngwabe Abongile , Tatira Benjamin , Boateng Sakyiwaa
Published: October 2022

Innovative techno-blended teaching methodologies are needed for 21st-century classrooms. This paper reports on the introduction of a techno-blended device for mathematics teaching in South African senior secondary classrooms. The research sample included 12 third-year mathematics education student teachers from a rural university. A qualitative case study design was employed. Participants were purposively selected. Data collection methods included non-participatory observation and in-depth individual interviews. The TPACK model and the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Framework guided the analysis of the data. The study found that the mathematics student teachers successfully implemented GammaTutor in their classrooms, thus demonstrating their proficiency and aptitude in utilising technology in the learning environment. The GammaTutor device also aided in teaching and learning mathematics by simplifying mathematical ideas for learners. Furthermore, it enabled the development of learner discourse as a crucial component for developing learners' problem-solving skills. Since the mathematics student teachers engaged the learners with a variety of mathematical exercises using the GammaTutor technology, the integration of GammaTutor in the mathematics classroom exhibited learner-centred provisioning. The study proposes a teaching model for creating innovative teaching spaces in rural schools in South Africa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan e-Modul Mate Pengaruh Penggunaan e-Modul Materi Senyawa Hidrokarbon dalam Pembelajaran Mandiri Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Kartikasari Santi
Published: October 2022

Abstract.

This study aims to (1) determine and describe the effect of the use of the e~Module of hydrocarbon compounds on the independent learning outcomes of class XI students of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, and (2) describe the student's response to the use of the e~Module of hydrocarbon compounds on student self-study outcomes. class XI SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental study, the sample of this research is 60 students, namely students in class XI~MIPA 1 and XI~MIPA 2 odd semesters for the academic year 2020/2021. This study uses a Posttest-Only Control Design. At the end of the lesson, the two sample classes were given a cognitive test using the same instrument and tested qualitatively and quantitatively. Data was collected by using multiple choice test method with five options. The test method was carried out to obtain the final score data after being treated in the quasi-experimental group and the control group. The hypothesis was tested using a t-test and was preceded by a prerequisite test which included a normality test and a homogeneity test, the student's response to the use of the e-module was quantified and the percentage calculated. The results showed that there was an effect of using e~Modul on the mastery of the concept of hydrocarbon compounds in SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya students with a significance level of 5% (thit 5.19 greater than the value of ttab = 2.05). The results of the student response analysis showed a positive response with an average value of 95.67%, which means that the e~Modul helps class XI students of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya in understanding the concept of hydrocarbon compounds independently.

Keywords: e~Module of hydrocarbon compounds, independent study, learning outcomes.
KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI PERSAMAAN REAKSI KIMIA DI ERA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMAN 5 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Seliwati Seliwati
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Pembelajaran jarak jauh dilaksanakan dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran dan penularan COVID-19 di lingkungan satuan pendidikan. Kemendikbud telah mengambil kebijakan untuk menutup sekolah selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran jarak jauh, guru  harus menyiapkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan media pembelajaran  digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya dalam memahami konsep persamaan reaksi kimia menggunakan media pembelajaran digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian 136 siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen menggunakan tes tertulis pilihan ganda dengan empat pilihan jawaban serta wawancara. Rerata persentase kemampuan  siswa  memahami konsep persamaan reaksi kimia pada indikator (1) menjelaskan pengertian persamaan reaksi kimia sebesar 62,5% ; (2) menentukan persamaan reaksi kimia dari zat-zat yang bereaksi 68,87%; (3) menentukan koefisien reaksi yang tepat untuk menyetarakan persamaan reaksi kimia 75%; (4) menentukan senyawa kimia dan koefisien reaksi yang tepat untuk melengkapi  persamaan reaksi kimia 71,81%.
Artikel Pendidikan Kimia PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Ayu Ayu Apriani
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini merupakan R & D (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD kimia berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi hidrolisis garam. Prosedur pengembangan dari penelitian ini mengadopsi model ADDIE sampai tahap ketiga. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga validator yaitu validator ahli media/desain, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi. Subjek uji coba skala satu-satu dan uji coba skala kecil adalah peserta didik SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, angket respon peserta didik, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD kimia berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi hidrolisis garam memperoleh persentase dari ahli desain/media sebesar 96,42% dengan kategori sangat valid, ahli bahasa memperoleh persentase sebesar 100% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan ahli materi memperoleh persentase sebesar 87,4% dengan kategori sangat valid.Kata kunci: LKS, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Hidrolisis Garam, Deskriptif. Rata-rata persentase nilai dari ketiga validator yaitu 93,70% dengan kategori sangat valid. Respon peeserta didik terhadap LKPD kimia yang dikembangkan dapat dikategorikan sangat menarik, dimana pada uji coba skala satu-satu memperoleh persentase nilai sebesar 83,25% dengan kategori sangat menarik, pada uji coba skala kecil memperoleh persentase nilai sebesar 86,04% dan dinyatakan sangat menarik.
Inquiry Learning Model in Chemistry Learning : A Review
Authors: Diah Purwandari Intan , Rahayu Sri , Dasna I Wayan
Published: October 2022

Currently in the era of globalization in the 21st century, students are required to master various abilities and thinking skills. Students' abilities do not develop well with learning that only focuses on training in convergent thinking without providing problems that students must face. As a result, students have difficulty in developing and improving their ability to master the learning material. Thus, it is necessary to have an appropriate learning model to improve students abilities. Based on this, one of the alternative learning models that can improve students abilities is the Inquiry Learning model. The writing of this review study aims to provide an overview of the application of the Inquiry Learning model to the achievement of learning objectives in chemistry so that it can improve students' abilities through Inquiry Learning models or strategies. The method used in writing this review article was obtained from a literature review with relevant and reputable sources based on a review of ten articles during the period 2017 to 2021. Several research results showed that the inquiry learning model was able to improve students' ability to learn science. The results of this article are expected to be able to carry out further research with different variables, for example using other subject topics or seeing their effect on other skills.
Considerations of the Bangil Religious Court Judges in Granting the Application for Marriage Dispensation
Authors: Musdalifa Siti , Mediawati Noor Fatimah , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo , Rosnawati Emy
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out what the Bangil Religious Court judges consider in "the determination is Number 0002/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bgl," the determination is Number 0186/Pdt.P/2019/PA. Bgl, "the determination is Number 0014/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bgl, and "the determination is Number 0409/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Bgl. The research method used is normative by using a case approach. where in this study, the author examines cases related to the issue in question and has become "the court that has permanent legal force has been determined. Analysis of Legal Materials collecting primary legal materials from laws and regulations and secondary data from law books and several legal journals that have relevance to the topic under study. a "determination" was dispensation for Marriage by the local Court. "A dispensation for marriage can be applied for by parents to the court based on the jurisdiction in which they live. From this research, it can be concluded "that even the application" for a marriage dispensation is clear here, the judge overrides the age standard determined by Law No. 16 of 2019 on the amendment to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning "Marriage, which in Article 7 paragraph (1) male and women can get married once they reach the age
The Position of Wali Al Mal in Islamic Law Structure in Indonesia
Authors: Saran Mohamad , Gojali Dudang
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to describe and also analyze the facts regarding guardianship in carrying out their functions and responsibilities as guardians of children who have not yet been in high school. This study uses normative juridical approach, using the statue approach with analytical descriptive method. The results of this study that a guardian for a child has an obligation and responsibility in his care, both in managing the wealth of children under guardianship, education and the survival of children up to adulthood, namely when they are 21 or married. property rights not only include material things, but also include things that are immaterial, as long as this immaterial thing has economic value. According to Islamic law which is the basis of guardianship in stipulating the provisions of guardianship and law, it is always based on the Qur'an remembering how important it is to safeguard property, especially to the assets of orphans.
Analysis of Decreased Motivation and Interest in Online Learning for Islamic Religious Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: A'yuni Qurnia , Salahuddin Rahmad
Published: October 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 has forced all activities to be carried out at home. This is very influential in the world of education. The students’ motivation and interest in learning decreases. The research intends to explore information related to the causes of decreased student motivation and interest in online learning Islamic religious education at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Randegan. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data were analyzed qualitative using the Miles Huberman analysis model. The data was proved from the result of the research that the decline in students’ motivation and interest in online learning Islamic religious education at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Randegan occurs slowly. Meanwhile, the causes of the decline in students’ motivation and interest in online learning in Islamic religious education at SD Muhammdiyah 11 Randegan are boring learning, limited learning media used online, lack of direct teacher supervision, lack of parental attention to students when learning online, more students prefer playing mobile phones instead of online learning, and limited interaction between students.
Mechanism of Rock Burst and Its Dynamic Control Measures in Extra-Thick Coal Seam Mining from below the Residual Coal Seam to below the Gob
Authors: Jia Chong , Lai Xingping , Cui Feng , Zhang Shuai , Sun Jingxuan , Tian Mengqi
Published: October 2022

In this paper, aiming at the mechanism and regulation of overburden breakage induced by mining from the residual coal seam to the mined-out area, taking Kuangou Coal Mine as the background, the mechanism of rock burst from the residual coal seam to the mined-out area was revealed through the laws of overburden breakage and its structural evolution, ground pressure appearance, and energy release. The impact risk area is determined by the comprehensive evaluation results of multimethod face impact risk. A roof pressure relief and impact prevention control method using large-diameter empty hole combined with advanced deep hole blasting was formed, and the field verification was completed. The research results show that an obvious inverted trapezoid structure is formed when the residual coal seam of the W1123 working face is mined to the working face under the gob, which is related to the energy release caused by the occurrence of periodic pressure and the rupture of the critical layer. The shock ground pressure of the working face predicted by the neural network is mainly weak shock and medium shock risk; the numerical simulation analysis shows that the shock hazard area of the W1123 face below the solid coal is mainly located in the lower part of the working face near the transportation roadway and the shock below the W1145 gob. The dangerous area is about 32~72 m away from the return air alley. Through the plastic zone distribution and the orthogonal test, the optimal pressure relief scheme for large-diameter holes is 12 m in depth, 300 mm in diameter, and 2 m in spacing. When the blasting angle is consistent with the overlying rock fracture angle obtained from the simulation experiment, a better pressure relief can be achieved. When the bursting angle is consistent with the simulated overburden rupture angle, it has a better pressure relief effect. The pressure relief and anti-scour control method of large-diameter holes combined with advanced deep hole blasting reduce the daily average vibration frequency, energy, incoming pressure, and step distance of working face mining. The safe and efficient mining has a certain reference effect.
The public debt crowding-in/out effects during the business cycle
Authors: Bentour El Mostafa
Published: October 2022

To explain why fiscal multipliers are weak in times of expansion and larger in times pf recession, this paper analyses the public debt effects on some macroeconomic and fiscal variables with relation to the business cycle. Using an SVAR on United States quarterly data over the period 1966–2019, we show that in times of expansion, public debt crowds out private investment, leading to a lower growth, while in times of recession the public debt effects on growth are positive, which may explain the smaller size of the fiscal multipliers in expansions and their larger size in recessions as revealed in the post-2008 crisis. The results also revealed that government expenditure has a positive but short-lived impact on economic growth. The policy implication is that fiscal stimulus effects are important in recessions but could take time to materialize, while such effects could be short-lived in expansions, which is something that should be considered by policy-makers in their spending decisions.