bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAGU “JOGJA ISTIMEWA”: REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Macaryus Sudartomo , Wicaksono Yoga Pradana
Published: September 2020

This paper is to explain the contents of the song poem "Jogja Istimewa" which contains information, descriptions, imperatives, and messages that show the identity of Yogyakarta (DIY). Verbally formulated lyrics reflect the writer's knowledge, experiences, hopes, and ideology that appear through the mention of names of places, characters, events, interactions, and invitations. Explanations were made using qualitative and qualitative, contextual, and intertextual methods. Textual explanation by interpreting song-poems that have been formulated verbally written. Contextual explanation by linking song lyrics with the historical, cultural and social background of the DIY community. Intertextual explanation by linking the contents of the lyrics with other texts, namely assumptions that are the crystallization of the wisdom of the community. This explanation is done by placing each phenomenon as a cultural sign that all represent the cultural identity and the people of Yogyakarta (DIY). Meaning is done by linking relationships between data to get the full conclusion. The analysis shows that the song poem "Jogja Istimewa" represents Yogyakarta's identity as a city of history, culture, and struggle that continues to be lived and developed by supporting communities and bureaucratic competition in the Government of DIY.Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan isi syair lagu “Jogja Istimewa” yang memuat informasi, deskripsi, imperasi, serta pesan yang menunjukkan identitas Yogyakarta (DIY). Lirik yang diformulasikan secara verbal mencerminkan pengetahuan, pengalaman, harapan, dan ideologi penulis yang tampak melalui penyebutan nama tempat, tokoh, peristiwa, situasi, dan ajakan. Penjelasan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode tekstual, kontekstual, dan intertekstual. Penjelasan tekstual dengan memaknai syair lagu yang telah diformulasikan secara verbal tulis. Penjelasan kontekstual dengan mengaitkan lirik lagu dengan latar belakang sejarah, budaya, dan sosial masyarakat DIY. Penjelasan intertekstual dengan mengaitkan isi lirik dengan teks lain, yaitu ungkapan-ungkapan yang merupakan kristalisasi kearifan masyarakat. Penjelasan tersebut dilakukan dengan menempatkan setiap gejala sebagai tanda budaya yang secara keseluruhan merepresentasikan identitas budaya dan masyarakat Yogyakarta (DIY). Pemaknaan dilakukan dengan mengaitkan hubungan antardata secara keseluruhan untuk mendapatkan simpulan secara komprehensif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa syair lagu “Jogja Istimewa” merepresentasikan identitas Yogyakarta sebagai kota sejarah, budaya, dan perjuangan yang terus dihidupi dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat pendukung dan kalangan birokrat di lingkungan Pemerintah DIY.
Conceptual Problems of Beneficial Ownership and the Corporate Veil
Authors: Prebble John , Jain Saurabh
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Bir yerlileştirme örneği: Friedrich von Schiller’e ait “Die Bürgschaft” adlı baladın Ali Bey Hüseyinzâde (Turan) tarafından Türkçeye çevirisi
Authors: UCA Alaattin , SOYSAL Fırat
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada Friedrich von Schiller’in “Die Bürgschaft” adlı baladının Ali Bey Hüzeyinzâde (Turan) tarafından Türkçeye aktarılmış olan ve 1923 yılına tarihlendirilebilen “Kefalet Yahud Vefadar Dost(lar)” adlı çevirisi, çeviride yerlileştirme stratejisi bakımından ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca günümüz Türk Diline daha yakın bir söylem ve üslup kullanılarak aynı baladın alternatif bir çevirisi de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hüseyinzâde Turan'ın, çevirisinde bilinçli veya bilinçsiz olarak yerlileştirme stratejisini uygulamış olduğu görülebilmektedir. Gerek çeviride yerlileştirme stratejisine uygun bir örnek olması gerekse Schiller'in "Die Bürgschaft" baladının ilk çevirisi olma iddiasından dolayı Hüseyinzâde Turan'ın çevirisi örnek erek metin olarak bu çalışma için seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın içerisinde kaynak ve erek metin ve çevirmen hakkında bilgi verilmekte, kuramsal açıdan ise çeviride yerlileştirme stratejisine ve Balat edebi türüne ilişkin açıklamalarda bulunulmaktadır. Eldeki metinlere çalışmada aynen yer verildikten sonra kaynak metinden, erek metinden ve sunulan alternatif çeviri metinden alınan örnekler üzerinde bir inceleme (analiz) yapılmaktadır. Söz konusu inceleme sayesinde örnekler aracılığıyla çeviride yer alan yerlileştirici unsurlar gösterilmekte, çeviri süreci ve eşdeğerliği açısından bu durum irdelenmektedir. Elde edilen çıkarımlar ise örnekler altında detaylı bir biçimde tartışılmaktadır. Değerlendirme kısmında örnek erek metinde tespit edilen çeviride yerlileştirici unsurların daha ziyade hangi alanları ve/veya terminolojileri kapsadığı vurgulanmaktadır. Sonuç ve önerilere yine bu kısımda yer verilmektedir.
COVID 19 koşullarında sağlık çevirmenliği hizmetleri ve toplum çevirmenliğinde “Yeni Normal”’i düşünmek
Authors: ŞAN Filiz , KAHRAMAN DURU Rana
Published: September 2020

Dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19'un ülkemizdeki ilk vakaları 2020 Mart ayı başında görülmüştür. Hastalığın yayılması hem dünyada hem de Türkiye’de diğer alanlarla birlikte iş dünyasını da büyük ölçüde etkilemiş ve bu durumun çeviri sektörü ve çevirmenlik hizmetlerine çeşitli yansımaları olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, içinde bulunulan sürecin sosyal, ekonomik, ticari vb. tüm alanlarda yeniden düşünme, gözden geçirme ve hatta köklü değişiklikler yapma gerekliliğini ortaya çıkaracak nitelikte olduğu düşünülebilir. Hiç kuşkusuz, sağlık sektörü bu dönemde en çok etkilenen alanların başında gelirken, sağlık çevirmenliği hizmetlerinin COVID-19 koşullarında nasıl verildiği sorusu da araştırılmaya muhtaç bir konu olarak belirginleşmiştir. Bu ihtiyaçtan hareketle pandemi süreci özelinde sağlık kuruluşlarına başvuran hastalara ve sağlık personeline çevirmenlik yapan kişilerin durumunu ve çalışma koşullarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Anketten elde edilen veriler, Toplum Çevirmenliğinin “yeni normal”i açısından irdelenmiş ve meslekleşme/profesyonellik sürecine etkileri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
Altyazı çevirisi ve eğitimi
Authors: GAGA Ezgi
Published: September 2020

Görsel-işitsel ürünler teknolojik gelişmeler ve internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla artık tüm dünyada erişilebilir hale gelmiştir. Ürünlerin anlaşılırlığını etkileyen dilsel farklılıklar görsel- işitsel çeviri türleri sayesinde aşılmaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı en hızlı karşılayan çeviri türünün altyazı çevirisi olduğu görülmektedir. Altyazı çevirisi göstergesel, dilsel-metinsel, teknik olmak üzere 3 temel özelliğe sahiptir. Bu özellikler birbirileriyle ilişkisel bir yapı sergileyerek bir bütün oluşturmaktadır. Altyazı çevirisi sürecinde çevirmen görsel-işitsel kanallardan gelen metne okunmak üzere üçüncü görsel bir kanal eklemektedir. Filme dahil olan bu kanalın filmin bütünlüğünü bozmaması ve altyazının görselle uyumlu olması beklenmektedir. Öte yandan zamansal-uzamsal kısıtlar, altyazıya özgü yazım biçimleri ve noktalama işaretlerinin kullanımı, spotlama, eşleme, şablon üretme-kullanma altyazı çevirisinin temel özellikleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilebilir. Dolayısıyla altyazı çevirisi yapabilmek türe özgü bu niteliklerin iyi bilinmesini gerektirmektedir. Şüphesiz, bu alanda yetkinleşmek türe özgü alınacak eğitimle mümkün olacaktır. Günümüzde altyazı çevirisi bir uzmanlık çevirisi olarak kabul edilmekte ve artan talep paralelinde altyazı çevirisi eğitimine yönelik yaklaşımlar geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı çeviribillim literatürü kapsamında altyazı çevirisinin temel özelliklerini incelemek, bu türe yönelik geliştirilen belli başlı eğitim-öğretim modellerini irdelemek ve elde edilen verilerden hareketle altyazı çevirisi derslerinin ne şekilde yapılandığını sorgulamaktır. Bu çalışma altyazı çevirisi eğitimi çerçevesindeki bazı bilimsel çalışmalara bir üst bakış sunarak bu alanda yapılacak araştırmalara zemin hazırlamayı hedeflemektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle altyazı çevirisi eğitiminin içerik ve uygulamaları altyazının temel göstergesel, dilsel-metinsel ve teknik özellikleri çerçevesinde sınıflandırılmış, bu özelliklerin eğitim yaklaşımları, ders içeriği ve öğretim yöntemleri, materyalleri, ölçme ve değerlendirme biçimlerini şekillendirdiği görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonunda altyazı çevirisi eğitiminin birbirini takip eden ve tamamlayan becerilerin edinimi biçiminde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir.
TRUE POWER LOSS REDUCTION BY HARMONY SEARCH ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents Harmony Search algorithm (HS) for solving the reactive power problem.  Real power loss minimization is the major objective & also voltage profiles are should be kept within the limits.  This paper introduces a new search model the harmony search (HS) algorithm is a relatively new population-based metaheuristic optimization algorithm. It emulates the music improvisation progression where musicians improvise their instruments’ pitch by searching for a perfect state of harmony. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, it has been tested on practical 191 test system & real power loss has been considerably reduced.
INTERNATIONAL TRIPARTITE RUBBER COUNCIL: OBSTACLES OF THE AGREED EXPORT TONNAGE SCHEME POLICY, IMPLICATIONS ON THE EXPORTING COUNTRIES
Authors: Mahyuddin Pazli , Simbolon Obed Mangapul
Published: September 2020

The export price of natural rubber, which fell sharply at the end of 2015, has prompted the International Tripartite Rubber Council (ITRC) to make an Agreed Export Tonnage Scheme (AETS) policy, which is to limit the volume of natural rubber exports from its members. Global rubber prices were bad at the end of 2015, causing the ITRC to implement AETS on a high quota scale in 2016. Did AETS in 2016 increase the price of natural rubber? if not why?. what are the implications for the exporting country? This study uses a descriptive method, which systematically describes a cause and effect event which is the topic of study.

It was found that AETS was unable to raise the price of global rubber exports, failing to create price stability. The implication is that the ITRC has agreed to reduce natural rubber exports with all the consequences. For this reason, even the best trade policy scheme design can fail, if the global economic and political atmosphere and the presence of new competitors are missed.
Efek Proses Pendinginan Terhadap Struktur Morfologi Komposit Biodegradable HDPE-Pati Singkong
Authors: Jamilah Nurul , Rusmana Dasep , Sujarwadi Roni , Liza Chandra
Published: September 2020

Plastik ramah lingkungan umumnya digunakan untuk aplikasi kemasan sekali pakai, salah satunya adalah penggunaan singkong sebagai bahan plastikÂ biodegradable. Proses pencampuranÂ biodegradableÂ selama pendinginan umumnya menggunakan air, sementara itu pati memiliki sifat mudah menyerap air sehingga memungkinkan terbentuknya porositas pada produk akhir. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan pembuatan komposit HDPE biodegradable â€“ pati singkong dengan parameter penambahan pati dan proses pendinginan setelahÂ compounding,pengamatan dilakukan melalui struktur morfologi. Parameter proses pendinginan setelahÂ compoundingÂ yaitu dengan cara memasukkan sampel ke dalam air selama beberapa menit dan dengan pendinginan udara. Karakterisasi awal dilakukan dengan pengukuran MFR (Melt Flow Rate) danÂ strain at break.Â Dari hasil pengujian, campuranÂ biodegradabledengan 10% pati menghasilkan nilai MFR 0,258 g/10 menit danÂ strain at breakÂ 10,37%, nilai ini menunjukan karakteristik material polimer untuk prosesÂ injection molding. Selanjutnya material setelah proses pendinginan diamati porositas menggunakan alat SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), porositas terbentuk karena sifat pati yang menyerap air. Hasil morfologi alat SEM menunjukkan adanya porositas dalam produk yang dilakukan proses pendinginan menggunakan air. Pendinganan lebih lama menghasilkan porositas sekitarÂ 5,32 Î¼sedangkan pendinginan lebih lambat menghasilkan porositas sekitarÂ 2,48 Î¼. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama proses pendinginan, maka semakin besar porositas yang terbentuk. Sementara proses pendinginan dengan udara tidak membentuk porositas pada komposit HDPE biodegradable â€“ pati singkong.Â
ESTIMASI PERFORMA SISTEM PROPULSI PADA KAPAL DENGAN TIPE CONTROLLABLE PITCH PROPELLER
Authors: Waskito Dwitya Harits
Published: September 2020

Perhitungan performa sistem propulsi sebuah kapal secara real-time sangat penting untuk dapat mengukur kualitas dan efisiensi dari komponen yang ada pada sistem propulsi itu sendiri. Metode yang telah dikembangkan berpusat kepada perhitungan pada kapal dengan tipe propeller Fixed Pitch Propeller, sedangkan untuk kapal dengan tipe Controllable Pitch Propeller metode tersebut kurang tepat jika digunakan karena perbedaan pitch pada setiap kecepatan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu metode perhitungan analitik yang dapat digunakan secara efisien, mudah, akurat, dan dapat dilakukan pada saat kapal berlayar. Metode yang digunakan adalah mendapatkan data dari pitch pada propeller pada masing â€“ masing kecepatan dimana dari data pitch tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai estimasi performa sistem propulsi dengan menggunakan metode engine- propeller matching. Metode perhitungan yang dilakukan pada tulisan ini dapat juga digunakan sebagai pembanding terhadap kondisi sistem propulsi kapal terkini dengan kondisi propulsi kapal pada saat commissioning.Â Kata Kunci: propulsi; Controllable Pitch Propeller; Â pitch; Â propeller; kapal riset
KALIBRASI PATCH TEST UNTUK MULTIBEAM ECHO SOUNDER LAUT DALAM DI KR BARUNA JAYA-1
Authors: Muljawan Djunaedi , Haryanto Dwi , Ilyas M.
Published: September 2020

KR. Baruna Jaya I telah melakukan revitalisasi peralatan melalui pemasangan sistem Multibeam Echosounder (MBES) laut dalam dengan transducer terpasang secara permanen di lunas kapal. Untuk memperoleh kedalaman dasar laut yang berkualitas baik melalui sistem MBES, diperlukan kesejajaran transducer terhadap sistem kordinat kapal. Ketidaksejajaran transducer ini menyebabkan adanya sudut rotasi transducer terhadap sistem kordinat kapal dan dinyatakan dengan komponen roll, pitch, dan yaw. Â Dengan metode kalibrasi Patch Test, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sudut simpangan roll, pitch, dan yaw dari pemasangan transduces MBES KR. Baruna Jaya I. Hasil kalibrasi patch test menunjukan komponen roll sebesar 0.200 dan komponen pitch sebesar 0.450. Komponen roll dan pitch memenuhi toleransi dengan rentang kesalahan Â± 0.50. Sedangkan untuk komponen yaw sebesar 1.430 di atas toleransi Â± 0.50. Kalibrasi yaw melewati batas toleransi dikarenakan perbedaan arah kapal terhadap lajur survei kalibrasi yaw.Kata kunci: multibeam echosounder, ketidaksejajaran transducer, pacth test, roll-pitch- yaw
Optimasi Formula dan Uji Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acne Pada Sediaan Emulgel Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Cinnamomum Zeylanicum dan Citrus hystrix dengan Desain Faktorial 2^2
Authors: Anggraeni Amaliyah Dina
Published: September 2020

Cinnamon and lime essential oils are known as antibacterial activity. It contains citronellol, geraniol, cinnamaldehyde, and Eugenol. This study aims to determine the concentration of combination Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Citrus hystrix essential oils in emulgel preparations as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes. Dosage formulation of emulgel made in various concentrations of combinations of C. Zeylanicum And C. Hystric Essential Oil that 0.5: 2 (FI); 0.5: 4 (FII); 1: 2 (FIII); 1: 4 (FIV) respectively. Further preparation of the emulgel evaluated physical, chemical characteristics, stability during storage, and antibacterial activity. Factorial design 2^2 used to analyze data on the test characteristics of emulgel preparations. The result showed that all formulations have the characteristics of soft, white, and smells of lime and cinnamon. Viscosity, pH, spreadability, freeze-thaw, and real-time temperature stability did not differ significantly. The F3 showed the highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acne with a zone of inhibition of 19.10 mm and 19.10 mm, respectively. Variation of C. zeylanicum and C. hystrix essential oils had a significant pH change in the one-month real-time stability test at various temperatures. The antibacterial activity there was no synergistic effect as an antibacterial, which is shown by the absence of interaction between the two active ingredients.

Keywords: Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Citrus hystrix, Factorial design, Formulation, Antibacterial
Aktif Voleybol Oynayan Çocuklarda Kaygı ile Baş Etme Becerileri Eğitiminin Aktivite Performansına Etkisi
Authors: AKEL Sultan , AKI Esra
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, müsabaka öncesi kaygının aktivite performansına etkisi ve kaygı ile baş etme becerileri eğitiminin aktivite performansına etkisini incelemekti. Gereç ve Yöntem:Araştırmanın örneklemini, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Okulları’na voleybol branşında devam eden ve yaşları 11-13 arasında değişen,7 kız çocuk oluşturdu.Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Spielberger’in Sürekli-Durumluluk Kaygı Envanteri,demografik bilgi kayıt  formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanıldı.‘Kaygı nedir?’,‘Sporda kaygı aktivite performansını nasıl etkiler?’,‘Takım arkadaşlarımı ne kadar tanıyorum?’,‘Müsabakalarda beni kaygılandıran durumlar nedir?’ başlıkları altında sporcuların kaygı düzeylerini etkileyen faktörler belirlendi.Kişisel faktörlerden yola çıkarak sporcular için stratejiler belirlendi.Bu stratejiler profesyonel bir maçta kullanılarak etkinliği incelendi.Bu aşamaları içeren müdahale yöntemi 7 hafta, haftada 1 gün ve günde 1 saat uygulandı. Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonucunda; müsabaka öncesi oluşan kaygının aktivite performansını olumsuz etkilediği ve kaygı ile baş etme becerilerinin öğretilmesinin kaygı düzeyini azalttığı (p=-2,201), böylece aktivite performansını artırdığı (p=-2,201) belirlendi. Kaygı ile baş etme becerilerinin kullanımı ve aktivite performansı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu.(p<0.05). Tartışma: Sporcuların antrenman programlarına kaygı ile baş etme becerileri eğitiminin eklenmesi ile müsabaka esnasında daha iyi aktivite performansı sergileyebilecekleri kanaatine varılmıştır.
Ambulans Çalışanlarının Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAHYA Emin , SAKARYA Seren
Published: September 2020

Amaç:  Bu çalışmada, hastane öncesi 112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri (ASH)
çalışanlarının hastaya tedavi ve bakım uygulama esnasında maruz kaldıkları
fiziksel zorlanmaların tesbit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 112 ASH çalışanların hastane öncesinde görevin ifası esnasında
yaptıkları işlemler (faaliyetler) tespit edilmiştir. Kas iskelet sistemi
rahatsızlıkları için Cornell anketi, risk düzeyi için REBA yöntemi kullanımı uygun
görülmüştür. Cornell anketin, Eskişehir’de ASH'nin 13 adet 112 istasyonunda
görev yapan 39 gönüllü doktor, paramedik,  ATT ve sürücü katılımcılara, Mart-Mayıs 2019 aylarında uygulanmıştır. REBA formu,
personel işlem esnasında gözlemlenerek doldurulmuştur. Sonuçlar: Anketlerin elde edildikten sonra, SPSS paket programı
aracılığıyla, ambulans çalışanlarının faaliyetlerini yürütüm esnasında
yaptıkları görevlerin risk düzeylerinin tespiti ile bu zorlanmaların
çalışanların kas iskelet sistemindeki rahatsızlıklara etkisi belirlenmiştir. Anket çalışması sonucunda
çalışanların %84’ü bel, %61’i boyun, %56’sı sırt bölgesinde zorlanma yaşamaktadır. REBA
skorları dikkate alındığında; 7 işlemden sadece bir işlem orta risk düzeyine
sahip iken, 4 işlem yüksek risk ve 2 işlem ise çok yüksek risk seviyesinde yer
almaktadır.  Tartışma:
Ambulans çalışanların, çalışma şartlarını daha elverişli hale
getirmek için,  hastanın olay yerinden
ambulansa aktarma sürecinde ergonomik geliştirmelerin yapılması, hasta
kaldırma, taşıma ve indirme faaliyetlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde yerine
getirilebilmesi için eğitimlerin verilmesi gerekmektedir.
The Relationship Between School Turnaround and Student Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Redding Christopher , Nguyen Tuan D.
Published: September 2020

School turnaround has emerged as a predominant strategy to improve chronically low-performing schools, although the approach remains controversial. This meta-analysis synthesizes results from 35 studies to examine the relationship between school turnaround and various student outcomes. We find that school turnaround is associated with improved attendance, standardized test scores, and graduation rates. When separating the results by the different turnaround models, transformation, turnaround, and restart models are associated with improvements in student test scores. We find no evidence of a significant relationship between school closure or state turnaround conducted under No Child Left Behind (NCLB) waivers and student test scores. We describe how changes in organizational operations, human capital, and the governance and/or management of low-performing schools might have contributed to this observed relationship.
Pentingnya Social Return on Investment
Authors: kartikaputri arella
Published: September 2020

SROI merupakan metode untuk mengukur nilai-nilai yang secara tradisional tidak tercermin dalam laporan keuangan, seperti faktor sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. SROI dapat meningkatkan manajemen program melalui perencanaan dan evaluasi yang lebih baik, meningkatkan pemahaman korporasi tentang pengaruhnya terhadap komunitas, dan memungkinkan komunikasi yang lebih baik mengenai nilai kerja perusahaan (secara internal maupun kepada pemangku kepentingan eksternal). Kelebihan SROI adalah dapat memberikan suara kepada pemangku kepentingan dan memberikan bukti keberhasilan dari berbagai perspektif. Kekuranganya, konsep dasar dalam SROI yang telah dikritik oleh beberapa orang sebagai kurang berkembang.
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS - PART2
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: September 2020

In our earlier work the thermodynamic relationship about Random- Coil model has been discussed in detail . In second part of the hypothesis we have correlated the mathematical basis behind it .Ie sigmoid -stat with Boltzmann and Gaussiun statistics- REF ( https://encyclopedia.pub/2594 // Encylopedia offline entry ).
An extension of valid syllogisms to indefinite terms and a reduction of all the conclusive syllogisms to only Barbara, Darapti and Darii
Authors: Radulescu Dan Constantin
Published: September 2020

One clarifies ideas from two other papers. Denote by S*, P*, M*,where S*∈{S, S'}, P*∈{P, P'}, M*∈{M, M'}, the standard three terms andtheir complementary (negative) terms from Classical Syllogistics. One can writeall the 32 pairs of categorical premises of the conclusive syllogisms with indefiniteterms of types Barbara, Darapti, Darii and Disamis as, respectively,A(M*,P*)A(S*,M*), A(M*,P*)A(M*,S*), A(M*,P*)I(M*,S*), I(M*,P*)A(M*,S*). Their logical consequences (LCs) or conclusions are found by writingthe term which is the “subject of the LC” as a union of the 23 partitioningsubsets of the universe of discourse, U. Felicitously, any logical consequence ofa syllogism pinpoints a unique partitioning subset of U, and so does any conclusionof an n-term biliteral sorite. (U will then have 2n partitioning subsets.) E.g.,denoting intersections of terms (or sets) by juxtapositions and union of sets byplus signs, from the firstly listed Barbara’s type PCPs, one gets two conclusionsper pair of premises: S*=S*M*+S*M*'=S*M*=S*M*P*+ S*M*P*'= S*M*P*;analogously P*'=S*'M*'P*'. From these precise, “one partitioning subset of U”conclusions, one may eliminate the middle term M* to find the standard ClassicalSyllogistics’ conclusion: A(S*,P*)=A(P*',S*')=E(S*,P*'). Other types ofconclusive syllogisms are treated similarly. Each of the eight syllogisms withindefinite terms of type Barbara corresponds to a chain inclusion S*⊆M*⊆P*.Analogously, all the eight syllogisms of type Darapti express the Darapti typeinclusions: M*⊆S*, M*⊆P*. Both Darii and Disamis types are reducible toDarii’s pattern: “The middle term intersects one other term and is included inthe third one”.
Peer Review JT - Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Strategi Kebudayaan
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Book Chapter Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Strategi Kebudayaan
Peer Review JT - Misiologi Jemaat Urban
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Book Chapter Misiologi Jemaat Urban
Kegunaan Crowdfunding
Authors: kartikaputri arella
Published: September 2020

Crowdfunding adalah sejenis crowdsourcing dengan memungkinkan pendukung online untuk terlibat dalam proyek sosial untuk berkontribusi pada sumber daya dalammengatasi masalah sosial. Platform ini adalah contoh terbaik tentang bagaimana digital humanities memasukkan proyek-proyek spesifik yang menggunakan pendekatan humaniora untuk membangun sumber daya digital, yang meningkatkan minat luas pada humaniora itu sendiri.
Barriers and facilitators to targeted anxiety prevention programmes in families at risk: A qualitative interview study.
Authors: Lawrence Peter J , Harvey Kate , Williams Chloe , Creswell Cathy
Published: September 2020

Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric disorder in children and young people. They can be prevented in those at risk, but families do not always take up opportunities to participate in prevention programmes. This qualitative study aimed to understand what families with children who were at prospective risk of anxiety disorders perceived to be the barriers to access to targeted anxiety prevention programmes, and to explore what would help facilitate access. We used Information Power to determine our sample size, and individually interviewed seven young people (14-17 years) who had anxiety disorders, and their mothers, each of whom had pre-natal anxiety disorders. We transcribed all interviews and thematically analysed them to identify perceived barriers and facilitators to targeted anxiety prevention programmes.Perceived potential barriers to access included possible negative consequences of anxiety prevention, difficulties in identifying anxiety as a problem, and concerns about how professions would respond to raising concerns about anxiety. Possible facilitators included promoting awareness of anxiety prevention programmes, and involvement of schools in promotion and delivery of prevention.Our findings illustrate that implementation of targeted anxiety prevention could be improved through i) the provision of tools for parents to recognize anxiety in their children as a problem, ii) promotion of awareness, as well as delivery, of anxiety prevention via schools, and iii) the involvement of parents and possibly adolescents in the intervention programme, but not younger children.
Testing the waters: An investigation of the impact of hot tubbing on experts from referral through testimony
Authors: Perillo Jennifer Torkildson , Perillo Anthony , Despodova Nikoleta M , Kovera Margaret Bull
Published: September 2020

Objective: The present research examined whether concurrent expert testimony, or hot tubbing, is able to reduce adversarial allegiance compared to traditional adversarial expert testimony. Hypotheses: We expected concurrent experts would display less adversarial allegiance over the course of a mock criminal responsibility evaluation, with case opinions converging between prosecution and defense witnesses. We expected adversarial experts would display escalating adversarial allegiance with increasingly divergent case opinions and that court-appointed experts’ opinions would remain stable over the evaluation. We also expected concurrent expert witnesses would produce more balanced expert reports and testimony than would adversarial experts. Method: Clinicians and advanced clinical doctoral students (N = 103) completed criminal responsibility evaluation training before conducting a mock criminal responsibility evaluation for the prosecution, defense, or the court. Half of the partisan experts followed traditional adversarial procedures and half followed a concurrent testimony process. Participants provided case perceptions at three time points: after initial evidence review, after completing expert report(s), and after testifying. Case perceptions included a dichotomous responsibility judgment, strength of responsibility ratings, and a cognitive dissonance measure. Results: Concurrent testimony did not eliminate adversarial allegiance. For perceptions of responsibility, there was no significant difference between adversarial and concurrent experts (ηp2 = .001), nor any change in participants’ ratings over time (ηp2 = .03); however, prosecution experts – across testimony types – rated the defendant as significantly more responsible compared to defense experts (ηp2 = .80). Concurrent and adversarial experts did not differ in the information provided in their expert reports and minimally differed in testimony content.Conclusions: Partisan experts showed adversarial allegiance regardless of expert testimony method, and we observed no attenuation of this bias over the course of the evaluation.
Task-specific iconic gesturing during spoken discourse in aphasia
Authors: Stark Brielle C , Cofoid Caroline
Published: September 2020

Purpose: In persons living with aphasia, we will explore the relationship between iconic gesture production during spontaneous speech and discourse task, spoken language, and demographic information.Method: Employing the AphasiaBank database, we coded iconic gestures in N=75 speakers with aphasia during two spoken discourse tasks: a procedural narrative, which involved participants telling the experimenter how to make a sandwich (“Sandwich”), and a picture sequence narrative, which had participants describe the picture sequence to the experimenter (“Window”). N=43 produced a gesture during both tasks, and we further evaluate data from this subgroup as a more direct comparison between tasks. Results: More iconic gestures, at a higher rate, were produced during the procedural narrative. For both tasks, there was a relationship between iconic gesture rate, modeled as iconic gestures per word, and metrics of language dysfluency extracted from the discourse task, and a metric of fluency extracted from a standardized battery. Iconic gesture production was correlated with aphasia duration, which was driven by performance during only a single task (Window), but not with other demographic metrics, such as aphasia severity or age. We also provide preliminary evidence for task differences shown through the lens of two types of iconic gestures.Conclusions: Whilst speech-language pathologists have utilized gesture in therapy for post-stroke aphasia, due to its possible facilitatory role in spoken language, there has been considerably less work in understanding how gesture differs across naturalistic tasks, and how we can best utilize this information to better assess gesture in aphasia, and improve multimodal treatment for aphasia. Further, our results contribute to gesture theory, in particular about the role of gesture across naturalistic tasks, and its relationship with spoken language.
Retiring, Rethinking, and Reconstructing the Norm of Once-Weekly Psychotherapy
Authors: Schleider Jessica L. , Dobias Mallory , Mullarkey Michael C , Ollendick Thomas H.
Published: September 2020

Psychotherapies hold clear potential to alleviate mental health problems, yet there is no scientifically-driven consensus for how long treatment should last, how intense sessions should be, or how frequently sessions should occur. In practice, once-weekly therapy is the dominant outpatient service available to youths and adults alike, largely due to long-held beliefs and insurance companies’ limiting reimbursable treatment-time to 50-minute, weekly sessions. But ubiquity cannot be mistaken for clinical or practical superiority. Indeed, weekly therapy sessions are among numerous treatment structures that can help patients achieve clinical gains, with numerous trials supporting the utility of brief, intensive, and concentrated treatments for widely-varying problem types. Further, existing psychological services—dominated by weekly, outpatient options—fall short of meeting population-level mental health needs. Most youths and adults with psychiatric disorders never access care due to financial and logistical constraints, and among those who do, premature drop-out is common. Despite repeated calls to diversify treatment options, the “weekly therapy hour” remains the practical default. Given limited accessibility of, and significant dropout from, weekly outpatient therapy, and the established efficacy of alternative treatment formats, our field’s continued overreliance on the “default” of once-weekly therapy cannot be considered benign. As clinical scientists and therapists, we assert that it is our field’s ethical obligation to retire and rebuild the longstanding “default” to once-weekly treatment. To be clear, we do not endorse eliminating weekly psychotherapy as an option for patients; many once-weekly, evidence-based treatments, if delivered as intended, may benefit patients greatly. However, repositioning weekly therapy as one of many treatment options, and diversifying available service types, may strengthen the accessibility, flexibility, and potentially the effectiveness of treatment overall.
Children’s Academic Achievement and Behavior Problems at the Intersection of Gender and Family Environment
Authors: Kühhirt Michael , Klein Markus , Demirer Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, this article investigates whether gender differences in children’s math, reading and behavior problems vary across mothers’ education and family structure. Drawing on the framework of intersectionality, we expect that boys growing up with less educated mothers and in single-parent families may lag more strongly behind girls in reading and behavior problems. In math, they may be less ahead than their peers from more advantaged backgrounds. Our findings provide evidence for the expected heterogeneity of gender differences by maternal education but not by family structure. This may suggest that cultural norms connected to education are more important than family resources and the presence of (male) role models in explaining the observed heterogeneity across family circumstances. We replicated these findings for academic achievement with data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study.
Book Review: Mikkel Flyverbom’s “The Digital Prism: Transparency and Managed Visibilities in a Datafied World”
Authors: Heimstädt Maximilian
Published: September 2020

This is review of Mikkel Flyverbom's book "The Digital Prism: Transparency and Managed Visibilities in a Datafied World"
Testiranje biološke učinkovitosti feromona i klopki za ulov mediteranskog potkornjaka Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Authors: Pernek Milan , Kovač Marta , Lacković Nikola
Published: September 2020

In the Aleppo pine forests at the Croatian Mediterranean in 2017, a Mediterranean bark beetle (Orthotomicus erosus) appeared in population densities that had not been recorded before and until then was not considered a significant pest in that area. Natural enemies are not able to follow a sudden increase of the bark beetle population, which results in rapid increase of drying trees. As a part of the suppression of the Mediterranean bark beetle in 2018, pheromone traps have been installed in Croatia for monitoring purposes. Although there are multiple options for applying different types of traps and pheromone preparations for the Mediterranean bark beetle, so far the differences in catches of different types of traps and their selectivity have not been investigated. In 2019, 40 pheromone traps were placed in the Forest Park ​​Marjan (Split) on 196 ha of forest area. A pairs of pheromone preparations Pheroprax and Erosowit were compared, a system of three traps (Triplet) with a single flight barrier trap as well as the modified wet flight barrier trap with a regular flight barrier trap. In addition to the average number of catches in pheromone traps, particular attention was given to selectivity. Two predator species Tanasimus formicarius and Temnochila caerulea were found in traps, with T. formicarius in insignificant quantities relative to T. caerulea. The results indicate that Erosowit exhibits significantly higher catches compared to Pheroprax and is significantly more selective. Pheroprax has a very high catches of T. caerulea predators and is not recommended for practical use. The Triplet had only slightly better catches compared to the single flight barrier trap, but also showed slightly better selectivity. The Triplet did not show the expected effect due to the amount of the catch, which was slightly higher than in the single trap, but not significantly in order to recommend their use. The wet flight barrier trap turned out not to be satisfactory as it does not produce significantly higher catches than a regular flight barrier trap, and is twice less selective. Given the additional costs (trap adaptation, fluid that needs to be changed, slower collection), this trap type is not recommended for use. Comparing the results of the catch in 2019, the number of bark beetles was found to be almost 5 times lower than in 2018.
Model for estimation merchantable wood volume of spruce (Picea abies Karst) in Canton 10, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Balić Besim , Seletković Ante , Halilović Velid , Avdagić Admir , Musić Jusuf , Ibrahimspahić Aida , Lojo Ahmet
Published: September 2020

U radu su korišteni podaci izmjere 377 modelnih stabala smreke koja su mjerena u oborenom stanju na širem području unutar državnih raznodobnih sastojina u Kantonu 10 (Hercegbosanski Kanton). Za određivanje volumena krupnog drveta stabala primijenjena je metoda sekcioniranja sa sekcijama nejednakih apsolutnih dužina (najčešće od 1 – 2 m). Za izravnanje veličina volumena krupnog drveta od prsnog promjera i visine stabala primijenjena je metoda višestruke regresijske analize. Za procjenu parametara korištenih funkcija, testiranje značajnosti njihovih razlika te provođenje raznih transformacija, kao softversko rješenje korišteni su StatGraphics Centurion XVII. i Statistica 8.0. U cilju izbora „najboljeg“ modela za procjenu volumena krupnog drveta testiran je veći broj poznatih dendrometrijskih dvoparametarskih volumnih funkcija. Kvaliteta izjednačenja i prikladnost testiranih modela ocjenjivani su na bazi utvrđenih veličina osnovnih statističkih pokazatelja za karakteriziranje jačine korelacijskih veza. Najbolje ocjene parametara pokazao je model V7=a0+a1d1,3+a2h+a3d1,3h+a4d1,32+a5 d1,32h uz utvrđeni koeficijent determinacije: R2 = 0,99 i veličinu standardne greške regresije Sey=0,24 m3. Testirajući značajnost razlika između stvarnih volumena stabala iz uzorka i volumena tih istih stabala utvrđenih primjenom odabranog regresijskog modela, utvrđen je prosječni postotak odstupanja od 0,44%. To znači da su u prosjeku za 0,44% niži volumeni u odnosu na stvarne volumene na uzorku od 377 stabala smreke, što ukazuje da je ovaj regresijski model upotrebljiv za primjenu u praktičnom radu, jer je taj prosječni postotak manji od 1%.
Effects of Surfactant Compounding on the Wettability Characteristics of Zhaozhuang Coal: Experiment and Molecular Simulation
Authors: Meng Junqing , Xia Junkai , Meng Hanxie , Niu Jiaxing
Published: September 2020

It is important to study the mechanism of wettability of Zhaozhuang coal with surfactant compoundings in order to prevent dust disaster in the process of coal seam mining. By means of molecular simulation, the amounts of water absorbed by different systems, which are composed of monomer surfactant molecules and Zhaozhuang coal molecules or compounding surfactant molecules and Zhaozhuang coal molecules, were compared in this paper. The simulation results show that the system composed of 0.2% sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and 0.3% alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO3) had the maximum water absorption amount of 479, which is significantly better than that of other compounding methods and of each monosurfactant system. Analysis results show that the interference of non-ionic surfactant can greatly reduce the electrostatic repulsion between ionic surfactants and make the adsorption sites on the Zhaozhuang coal molecule more compact. The experimental results show that the decreasing percentage of the contact angle of this type of compounding solution on Zhaozhuang coal was 83.74%, which is the best of the six compounding methods. It has a high degree of consistency with the simulation results, and the molecular simulation method applied in this paper shows that it is convenient and accurate. This research plays a guiding role in dustproof work in Zhaozhuang coal mining.
Higher Level of Cognitive Reserve Reduces the Risk of Cognitive Difficulties in Healthy Adults
Authors: Szepietowska Ewa Małgorzata , Kuzaka Anna
Published: September 2020

The study was designed to investigate whether a level of cognitive reserve (CR) is associated with a level of cognitive competences in adults. Evidence from numerous earlier studies suggests that high CR, defined as previously acquired knowledge and experience, plays a protective role with respect to cognitive capacities in adults and senior citizens. Hence, it was hypothesised that a lower CR would predict lower cognitive capacities. The study involved 120 Polish healthy adults (75 women and 45 men) ranging in age from 40 to 85 years (M = 57.42; SD = 10.48). The applied CR index took into account formal education level, involvement in social, occupational and physical activity, and level of social support. The recorded data also included depression level (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI II) and cardiovascular status (hypertension: yes / no). The subjects’ current cognitive competences were assessed using Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (MoCA), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) subtests, verbal fluency tests and Dysexecutive Questionnaire, self-report version (DEX-S). Based on the subjects’ scores in cognitive tests, a cluster analysis was performed, and the participants were divided into two groups presenting lower cognitive level (LCL) and higher cognitive level (HCL). The LCL subjects were older than HCL and they had higher level of depression and lower CR. In order to determine whether lower level of CR is related to lower level of cognitive abilities in the adults, logistic regression analysis was carried out, also taking into account age, cardiovascular status and depression level. It was shown that the higher level of CR reduced the risk of cognitive deficits. Older age corresponds to poorer cognitive function. The findings showed no interaction between CR and age. Depression and health status did not predict level of cognitive abilities. The current findings are consistent with results of earlier studies: higher level of CR may be associated with a lower risk of cognitive deficits and age is a CR–independent variable that affects cognitive performance: the risk of cognitive decline increases with age. These findings are discussed with reference to models and CR indices.
Validacija prijevoda upitnika SIPP-118 i kratke verzije upitnika PID-5
Authors: Gazdek Tamara , Klasić Katarina , Žulj Andrea , Krupić Dino
Published: September 2020

Brojna istraživanja upućuju na važnost osobina ličnosti u predikciji različitih oblika rizičnog ponašanja kod adolescenata. U proteklih je nekoliko godina razvijen niz upitnika ličnosti koji su se pokazali uspješnim u predikciji rizičnog ponašanja. Većina tih upitnika nije prevedna na hrvatskom jeziku. Cilj je ovog istraživanja prikazati hrvatske prijevode Upitnika simptoma poremećaja ličnosti (SIPP-118) te kratke verzije Inventara ličnosti za DSM-5 (PID-5). Za procjenu konvergentne valjanosti upitnika PID-5 korištena je Dimenzionalna procjena osobina ličnosti (DiPOL), dok se Samoiskaz rizičnog i delinkventnog ponašanja mladih (SRDP) koristio za ispitivanje prediktivne valjanosti upitnika PID-5 i SIPP-118. Istraživanje je provedeno na 497 učenika gimnazije i strukovnih škola iz Osijeka, Belog Manastira, Đakova i Donjeg Miholjca. Rezultati konfirmatorne faktorske strukture upitnika SIPP-118 nisu potvrdili očekivanu faktorsku strukturu. Petofaktorska struktura upitnika PID-5 pokazala se najboljim modelom, no skale su međusobno suviše povezane što umanjuje divergentnu valjanost upitnika. Rezultati pokazuju kako su osobine ličnosti i indeks funkcioniranja ličnosti umjereno povezani s tendencijom rizičnog ponašanja. Hijerarhijska regresijska analiza pokazala je da se veći udio varijance u rizičnom ponašanju može objasniti upitnikom DiPOL u odnosu na PID-5. S obzirom na rezultate istraživanja savjetujemo oprez pri korištenju prevedenih upitnika.
Sense of Identity and Self-Control
Authors: Pilarska Aleksandra
Published: September 2020

This study addressed the role of a sense of personal identity as a self-regulatory mechanism that facilitates congruence and coherence of goals that people set for themselves and thereby enhances their capacity to exert self-control. A total of 489 young adults completed a packet of questionnaires that assessed basic dimensions of sense of identity, congruence and coherence of goals, and self-control capacity. Direct and indirect paths of a sense of identity on self-control were examined using structural equation modelling. The proposed model was, for the most part, supported by data. It should be noted, however, that the mediation effects were fairly small, and the sense of identity had a direct predictive effect on self-control over and above congruence and coherence of goals.
Zaštitni i rizični faktori u razvoju karijere te moguće intervencije u školskom kontekstu
Authors: Šverko Iva , Babarović Toni
Published: September 2020

U ovom radu opisuju se i sistematiziraju zaštitni i rizični faktori koji mogu djelovati na profesionalni razvoj pojedinca. Ponuđena je konceptualizacija zaštitnih i rizičnih faktora unutar tri domene – osobne, relacijske i situacijske. Osobni su faktori psihološke osobine za koje je u literaturi potvrđeno da imaju utjecaja na profesionalni razvoj, poput ekstraverzije, savjesnosti, orijentacije prema budućnosti, optimizma, fleksibilnosti, otpornosti na stres, samoefikasnosti, kognitivnih kapaciteta ili pak zdravlja pojedinca. Relacijski faktori obuhvaćaju socijalne utjecaje koji mogu djelovati pozitivno ili negativno na profesionalni razvoj, počevši od utjecaja roditelja, vršnjaka te društva u cjelini, primjerice kroz socijalnu podršku za razvoj karijere, ali i roditeljske i odgojne stilove. Situacijski faktori predstavljaju različite vanjske utjecaje koji mogu djelovati na razvoj karijere, od kojih su u literaturi jasno prepoznati socioekonomski status te prilike u mjestu stanovanja pojedinca. U radu se razmatraju utjecaji zaštitnih i rizičnih faktora na razvoj karijere i prikazuju se dosadašnja istraživanja u tom području. Također, u radu se upućuje na dostupne alate za profesionalno usmjeravanje adolescenata koji mogu ublažiti neželjeno djelovanje rizičnih faktora.