bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência de transtornos psiquiátricos de pessoas em situação de rua em um grande centro urbano no Brasil
Authors: Vitorino Luciano Magalhães , Vieira Regis Rodrigues , Guimarães Mário Vicente Campos
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo visa descrever as condições de saúde mental mais prevalentes na população de rua em um grande centro urbano brasileiro. Objetivo: Descrever as condições de saúde mental mais prevalentes na população de moradores de rua em um grande centro urbano brasileiro. Métodos: Este é um estudo transversal realizado nas regiões centrais e periferias da cidade de São Paulo (SP), Brasil. Para a descrição dos transtornos psiquiátricos utilizamos o Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) para sintomas depressivos, item 9 do Inventário de Depressão de Beck para ideação suicida, pergunta autorreferida para uso de álcool e drogas ilícitas e item 3 do PHQ-9 para qualidade do sono. Resultados: A média de idade dos participantes foi de 44,54 (desvio padrão — DP=12,63) anos, e a maioria era do sexo masculino (n=342; 75%). Quanto à frequência de transtornos psiquiátricos identificados, 49,6% (n=226) dos participantes apresentaram sintomas depressivos, 29,8% (n=136) exibiram ideação suicida, 55,7% (n=254) informaram uso de álcool semanalmente, 34,2% (n=156) informaram usar drogas ilícitas semanalmente e 62,3% (n=284) tinham problemas com sono. Conclusões: A prevalência de condições que afetam a saúde mental entre os participantes é alta. Estes resultados poderão auxiliar profissionais de saúde na elaboração de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento nessa população, pouco estudada.
Pengaruh Pendekatan STEAM Berbasis Proyek Mini Rubber Car Tehadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Gaya Pegas
Authors: Sari Wila Aliesta , Habibatuzzahro Laila , Lisvana Yusmanindya Nanda Putri , Gunansyah Ganes , Setiawan Ricky , Fakhrudin Ali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proyek “Mini Rubber Car” terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024 dengan populasi kelas 4B di SDN Lidah Wetan 4 dan melibatkan 16 siswa sebagai sampel. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi-experiment, tepatnya One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyek “Mini Rubber Car” memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dibuktikan dengan uji-t (t test) yang menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05, yang berarti hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proyek Mini Rubber Car memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
Aufenthaltsrecht durch Ausbildung – Zum Ende und Neuanfang der sog. Ausbildungsduldung
Authors: Lehner Roman
Published: August 2024

Im Rahmen der Reform des Fachkräfteeinwanderungsrechts 2023 sollte die Ausbildungsduldung abgeschafft werden. Der Gesetzgeber hat mit § 16g AufenthG für diese besondere Spurwechseloption zugunsten ausreisepflichtiger Ausländer, die eine betriebliche Ausbildung absolvieren, einen regulären Tatbestand zur Erteilung einer entsprechenden Aufenthaltserlaubnis geschaffen. Gleichzeitig wurde das Institut der Ausbildungsduldung aber dann doch als Auffangregelung erhalten. Der Beitrag stellt die jüngste Rechtsentwicklung dar und ordnet sie ein.
A Comparative Study of Trauma Management Education Using Traditional and Combined Methods with Instructional Videos on the Knowledge and Skills of Medical Students
Authors: Rajabi Farangis , Ahmady Soleiman , Rezvani Kakhki Behrang , Habibi Amin , Sadeghi Masoumeh , Hossein Fakhrabadi Mobina
Published: August 2024

Background: Improving the knowledge and skills of medical students using new educational methods to deal with trauma can help reduce the mortality and morbidity of injured patients. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effect of traditional training with combined trauma management training using educational videos on the knowledge and skills of medical interns at Mashhad University in 2021. Methods: This educational intervention study involved two groups during the academic year 2019 - 2020. Eighty-seven medical interns participated over a six-month period and were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. Data collection tools included a demographic questionnaire, a clinical skills checklist covering seven skills, and a pretest-posttest MCQ test. Statistical tests used included the independent univariate test and multiple linear regression, analyzed with Stata Ver 17 software. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The average knowledge score of the intervention and control groups before the intervention was 12.09 ± 3.06 and 13.00 ± 3.01, respectively. After the intervention, the average knowledge score was 14.84 ± 3.30 in the intervention group and 15 ± 2.98 in the control group. The average skill score of the students before the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 7.00 ± 2.67 and 7.56 ± 2.42, respectively. After the intervention, the skill score was 10.67 ± 3.70 in the intervention group and 8.72 ± 3.46 in the control group. Conclusions: Although the advanced trauma life support course in Iran is relatively new, its positive impact on increasing the skills of medical students suggests a need to review traditional teaching methods. Incorporating new combined methods could enhance the quality of education and improve the skill levels of young doctors.
Security of UK Food Supply
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Barnes Ruth , Border Peter
Published: August 2024

This note outlines current UK trade in food and animal feed, examines the challenges raised to the security of UK food supply by withdrawal from the EU and analyses the policy options available for improving UK food security
Migrants and Housing
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Tranter Claire , Hobbs Abbi
Published: August 2024

Migration is often cited in public debate as a significant factor in the demand for UK housing. This POSTnote provides an overview of available research on migrants and housing. It examines definitions and data sources on migration and its implications. It also outlines the possible impact of migrants on housing, including variation by tenure type, migrant characteristics and region. Finally, it considers the impact of housing on migrants and local communities.
Terrorism New Wave: The Same Style but New Ways in the Context of Online Radicalization
Authors: Muhammad Asad Latif
Published: August 2024

Radicalization, which is influenced by social, cognitive, and economic variables, is the mental process that justifies violence or violent behavior. Since the invention of the Internet radical organizations have modified their tactics in order to fit the new environment. The Internet has evolved into more than simply a platform for extremist activity; it has also taken the place of the main operating environment and arena where political beliefs are developed, assaults are planned, and exceptional social movements start to take shape. Members of the group meet up online to discuss their religious beliefs and utilize these forums to broaden the scope of action at the individual and organizational levels in order to disseminate their political ideology, hire employees, and organize assaults. The conceptual framework, individual and group dynamic reasons of radicalization, metaphors for describing radicalization, radicalization driven by religion, internet radicalization, and case studies are highlighted in the current study.
Studi Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Makanan dalam Tafsir Fathu Al Qodir
Authors: Parwanto Parwanto
Published: August 2024

Penyebutan ayat-ayat tentang makanan dalam Al-Qur’an disebutkan di beberapa tempat. Sedangkan kriteria sebuah makanan bisa disebut baik jika memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja makanan yang baik yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an dan juga untuk mengetahui kriteria makanan yang baik dalam Al-Qur’an perspektif Tafsir Fathu Al-Qadir karya Imam As-Syaukani. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan Library Research dan termasuk dalam kategori kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang baik adalah makanan yang memiliki unsur halal, bermanfaat, proporsional, berkualitas baik, tidak kotor dan tidak haram, serta cara mendapatkannya dengan sesuatu yang baik.
Counterproductive Method of Hermeneutics as The Tafsir Al-Qur’an Studies
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Hermeneutics is the philosophy of interpretation that originated from the tradition of Bible interpretation. Among Muslim scholars, there is a mindset of interpreting the Qur’an that clearly adopts the hermeneutic method. Muslim scholars who support this adoption work believe that this method can bring changes to the method of Qur’anic interpretation, which they have long considered stagnant. The Qur’an, as a sacred scripture, is revered and used as a guide for life by Muslims. The Qur’an is the word of God, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Angel Gabriel for humanity in this world. The adoption of the hermeneutic theory is seen as the initiator of a new interpretation method. Hermeneutics, as an interpretation method, is highly counterproductive with the salaf al-salih scholars in understanding the message of the Qur’an, so that the subtlety of intelligence (accuracy of understanding) and the subtlety of explication (accuracy of explanation) of the verses of Allah can be traced comprehensively.
 
Hermeneutika merupakan filsafat penafsiran yang lahir dari tradisi intepretasi Bible. Di kalangan cendekiawan Muslim terdapat mindset penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang tampak sekali mengadopsi metode hermeneutika. Cendekiawan Muslim yang mendukung kerjakerja adopsi ini yakin bahwa metode ini mampu membawa perubahan dalam metode penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang selama ini mereka anggap jumud. Al-Quran sebagai kitab suci yang disakralkan dan dijadikan pegangan hidup oleh umat Islam. Al-Quran adalah kalam Ilahi, diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. melalui Malaikat Jibril bagi umat manusia di dunia ini. Pengadopsian terhadap teori hermeneutika itu dianggap pencetus metode tafsir baru. Hermeneutika sebagai sebuah metode interpretasi yang sangat kontraproduktif dengan para ulama salaf al-shalih dalam memahami pesan Al-Quran agar subtilitas intelegensi (ketepatan pemahaman) dan subtilitas ecsplicansi (ketepatan penjabaran) dari ayat-ayat Allah bisa ditelusuri secara komprehensif.
Konsepsi Pelecehan Terhadap Ayat dalam Surat Al-Jatsiyah: 7-11 dan Surat At-Taubah: 64-66
Authors: Faridah Faridah
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur’an adalah petunjuk menuju keselamatan dan kebahagiaan yang tiada keraguan di dalamnya. Hendaknya manusia bersikap baik terhadap Al-Qur’an, tetapi fenomena yang terjadi adalah ayat Al-Qur’an direndahkan, yakni ditulis pada sandal, sepatu, dan panci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) konsepsi pelecehan terhadap ayat dalam surat AlJatsiyah: 7-11 dan surat At-Taubah: 64-66 secara tafsir yakni tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an karya Sayyid Quthb dan Tafsir Al-Azhar karya Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Buya Hamka), 2) Persamaan dan perbedaan penafsiran dari keduanya 3) Hukum pelecehan terhadap ayat AlQur’an. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsir komparatif (muqorin). Sumber primernya adalah tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an dan tafsir Al-Azhar. Sedang sumber data sekundernya adalah buku-buku, majalah dan sumber lain yang berupa tulisan yang memiliki keterkaitan dan relevan dengan tema penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode muqorin yaitu membandingkan penafsiran tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an dengan tafsir Al-Azhar tentang ayat-ayat yang dikaji untuk melihat perbedaan dan persamaannya serta menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) konsepsi pelecehan terhadap ayat menurut Sayyid Quthb dan Buya Hamka: perkataan dan perbuatan secara terang-terangan atau tersirat yang menunjukan kepada merendahkan, kukuh dalam kebatilan, menolak kebenaran, menyombongkan diri atau berpura-pura tidak mendengar akan ayat-ayat Allah baik seluruh atau hanya sebagian 2) Perbedaan dari keduanya ialah Sayyid Quthb membahas lafal dan menyatakan bahwa pelecehan terhadap ayat termasuk pelanggaran akidah, sedang Buya Hamka tidak membahas lafal dan tidak menyatakan pelanggaran akidah akan tetapi memberikan beberapa contoh bentuk pelecehan terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an. Persamaanya adalah, mereka mengutip riwayat tentang asbab an-nuzul dari surat At-Taubah: 64-66 dan membiarkan riwayat tanpa penjelasan, yakni kisah Rasulullah ketika menghadapi pelecehan terhadap ayat. Tidak mengutip pendapat atau riwayat yang berkaitan dengan hukum pelecehan ayat, 3) Hukum Pelecehan terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an adalah haram, dan pelakunya menjadi kafir.
Pengaruh Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau terhadap Respon Urban Stress Pengunjung Taman di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Prasetio Hamyah , Syarief Azhari
Published: August 2024

Green open space is an important component in cities that can provide benefits in reducing the negative effects of urban stress. This is an important aspect for the City of Jakarta to reduce the effects of urban stress by improving the quality of green open spaces represented by satisfying parks. The objectives of this research are (1) Knowing the correlation relationship urban stressor to the response urban stress park visitors. (2) Knowing the influence of the quality of green open space on the response urban stress. (3) Determine priorities for developing green open spaces. This research method uses a quantitative approach by taking park samples using proportional sampling with a total sample of 22 parks and a sample of respondents using the linear time function method with a total of 330 park visitors. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was analyzed using the importance performance analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis which was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. To determine priorities for developing green open spaces using spatial analysis using vegetation density, comfort index, and population density which was done by overlapping scoring. (overlay) with ArcGIS 10.8 software. The results of this research found that there was a correlation between several urban stressor variables and the urban stress response variable with a significance value of <0.05 with the highest correlation in the sufficient category, which indicates that the higher the urban stressor, the emotional response and behavioral response will increase. This research shows that there is an influence between the park satisfaction variable on the urban stress response variable with the following regression equation:  (1) Ycognitive = 7.462 + 0.044 X1(uses & Activities) + 0.042 X4(Sociability); (2) Yemotion = 13.558 + 0.053 X1(uses & Activities) + 0.040 X2(Access & Linkages) + 0.036 and (3) Ybehavior = 10.010 + 0.041 X4(Sociability) + 0.035 X1(uses & Activities) + 0.031 X3(comfort & image). From the results of the spatial analysis, the highest category area is 52,510.69 ha, which is the second priority for developing green open space.
High Prevalence of Multistep Algorithms in Diagnostic Clostridioides difficile Laboratory Testing
Authors: Sullivan Kaede V. , Souers Rhona J. , Hillesland Erica , Pillai Dylan , Rhoads Daniel D. , Rolf Robin , Simner Patricia J. , Wojewoda Christina M. , Rauch Carol A.
Published: August 2024

Context.—

Laboratory testing practices for diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) have evolved in response to published guidelines, availability of highly sensitive nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), perceived problems with the specificity of NAATs, and CDI reporting requirements.

Objective.—

To assess the current state of laboratory practice for diagnostic CDI testing.

Design.—

An optional 8-item supplemental questionnaire was distributed in December 2019 to the 1374 laboratories participating in the College of American Pathologists C difficile Detection (CDF) proficiency testing program challenge CDF-C.

Results.—

Of 1374 CDF-C participants, 1160 (84.4%) responded, predominantly representing laboratories based in the United States (1077 of 1160; 92.8%). The majority reported using a multistep testing algorithm (684 of 1159; 59.0%). Initial testing with a glutamate dehydrogenase and toxin A/B combination test followed by NAAT for discrepant results was the most common testing method (360 of 1146; 31.4%). NAAT alone (299 of 1146; 26.1%) was next, then NAAT followed by an assay that included toxin A/B enzyme immunoassay if NAAT is positive (258 of 1146; 22.5%). Only 5.4% (62 of 1146) reported using toxin A/B immunoassay alone. Most respondents (1093 of 1131; 96.6%) reported rejecting CDI tests on formed stool, but rejection of CDI testing in pediatric patients was uncommon (211 of 1131; 18.7%). Rejection of CDI testing in patients using laxatives was reported more often by US-based respondents (379 of 1054 [36.0%] versus 9 of 77 [11.7%], P < .001).

Conclusions.—

Multistep algorithms for CDI diagnosis are widely used in line with published recommendations. Most respondents reported rejection of formed stool for CDI testing, but few reported rejection of testing in infants and patients taking laxatives, suggesting these may be areas of opportunity for laboratories to pursue in improving CDI testing practices.
Application of The Homotopy Perturbation Method to the Neutron Diffusion Equation
Authors: Aktaş Fatma , Koklu Halide
Published: August 2024

The Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) has been shown to be effective in solving both linear and nonlinear differential equations in mathematics, making it useful in a wide range of applications in the fields of physics and engineering. In this study, the Homotopy Perturbation Method was applied to the neutron diffusion equation for a one-dimensional time-independent approach. The Laplace operator of the neutron diffusion equation was considered for Cartesian, spherical and cylindrical coordinates. The critical radius values obtained for three different systems were calculated for all possible values of the relevant material parameter B. The results show that the solution of the neutron diffusion equation is agree with the literature.
A sujeição criminal: o conceito sob a perspectiva do comportamento desviante e estigma
Authors: Cordeiro Lorraine Carla da Costa , Rodrigues Márcia Barros Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda a evolução da produção científica sobre o panorama criminal brasileiro, enfocando variáveis sociológicas para compreender o fenômeno criminal em constante mutação. Antes de explorar as causas da criminalidade, é crucial definir os comportamentos criminosos. O texto analisa o conceito de sujeição criminal de Michel Misse, incorporando contribuições de Howard Becker e Erving Goffman sobre comportamento desviante e estigma. A pesquisa revisita o trabalho de Misse, destacando convergências e adaptando-o à teoria sociológica brasileira. Utilizando notícias de portais e redes sociais, o artigo correlaciona eventos com a revisão conceitual. Ao conectar ideias de autores norte-americanos e brasileiros, o estudo oferece uma teoria sociológica aplicável aos comportamentos desviantes, estigma e criminalidade no contexto brasileiro. A abordagem interacionista busca compreender a criminalidade na sociedade brasileira, enriquecendo a análise com informações pertinentes à conjuntura social. O resultado é uma produção epistemológica singular sobre o cenário brasileiro.
Transformando Florianópolis em uma cidade criativa de fato: articulações discursivas em torno da rede de economia criativa na cidade de Florianópolis
Authors: Franz Alice Hübner , Dellagnelo Eloise Helena Livramento
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo traçar reflexões acerca da contribuição da teoria política do discurso para analisar o campo discursivo da Economia Criativa em Florianópolis. Frente a isso, buscou-se utilizar algumas categorias centrais da teoria política do discurso, tal como discurso, lógica da diferença, lógica da equivalência, significante vazio, hegemonia e antagonismo para olhar para a Rede de Economia Criativa da cidade. A partir disso, foi possível compreender a rede como um discurso, ou ainda, nos termos de Laclau e Mouffe (2015), como um sistema organizado de diferenças que busca preencher espaço e se consolidar hegemonicamente no campo da discursividade da economia criativa em Florianópolis.  Um discurso que articula uma série de identidades distintas que suspendem suas diferenças em prol de um projeto político em comum que busca dar sentido à economia criativa.
Riset Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Abdul Alif Zukhri  , Bayu Andhika
Published: August 2024

In line with IPM, labor is a factor that affects economic growth, the role of work is one of the production factors that affect the level of national income. At the same time it is assumed that with the increase in labor input at the production plant, then the volume of production will also increase. In other words, if the amount of labor does not increase, the amount of production remains the same. Such a statement cannot be considered completely true, because although the number of employees has not changed, it is possible that if the quality of employees increases, the level of production will also increase.
Budaya Organisasi: Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Di SMPS IT Al-Hijrah
Authors: Yuni Syafriani  , Fella Annisa Harahap  , Suci Ramadhani  , Hasbih Sholeh Suryadi  , Lucky Tirta
Published: August 2024

Education is a process of cultural transformation from one generation to another, the process of forming personality, the process of forming students into good citizens, and preparing the workforce so that the output of education can live properly in society. However, what has happened so far is not supposed to be, the practice of education so far is still oriented towards the process of pursuing and gathering scientific information as much as possible, but forgetting the fundamental aspect of education, namely how to give birth to a generation that is able to live life and life completely relying on Divine values.
Halal Critical Point Analysis Of Some Toast Samples In Cibiru District, Bandung City
Authors: Annisa Wardatul Jannah  , Hilma Mauludiyyah Inayatulloh  , Muna Mumtazah  , Ateng Supriyatna  , Tri Cahyanto
Published: August 2024

The halalness of a food product is still a hot topic in public discussion. The halal quality of food and beverage products does not always depend on the raw materials used. However, it can be known from the mixing materials used, starting from the production process to the distribution process. Muslims are required to eat food that is halal and thoyyib, the critical point of an important product. The critical point of halal is a stage of food production where there is a possibility for a product to become haram. The purpose of this study is to determine the critical point of halal toast products in the Cibiru area, Bandung City. The method used is direct field research by way of observation, interviews, and documentation related to the required data. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out and described in accordance with data collection when in the field. So that the results show that there are critical points in the composition of toast, namely plain bread, jam, and margarine as well as critical points in the tools used, namely baking sheets and brushes.
Konsep Manajemen Risiko
Authors: A.Royyan
Published: August 2024

The development of the world financial system has led to the increasing importance of the role of professional financial institution management. Financial institutions are institutions that manage financial resources from other parties to be used for more productive activities. Advances in technology, information systems, and market openness at a wider level, for example at the global level, require financial institutions to be more careful in managing their business so as not to fall into losses that can involve many parties. This potential loss can arise from an institution's failure to manage the risks it faces, both financial risk, business risk and systemic risk. Therefore, proper risk management for a financial institution is a must.
Strategi pemasaran BRILink dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Agen
Authors: Hero Desyantama  , Senna Enzovani
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of technology and economic growth is the result of modernization. It is getting easier for people to carry out financial transactions by providing high-quality services as the level of competition between them increases. Banks will make money by providing banking services. Revenue is derived from service-based fees and product revenue. It is hoped that banking services will be able to increase the income of BRILink agents.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Syariah Pada Pondok Pesantren Azzakariyah Di Desa Muaro Panco Kec. Renah Pembarap Kab. Merangin
Authors: Nurul Ardilah  , Rafidah Rafidah  , Maulana Hamzah
Published: August 2024

This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means research whose research strategy emphasizes the decomposition of meaning, significance, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions, focus and diversity, natural and broad phenomena by prioritizing the quality of information and presenting it narratively. This research uses a phenomenological approach that seeks to capture various problems in society and reveal the meaning contained therein. The goal of qualitative research is to find out the social reality of those involved. Participants are people who have been interviewed, observed and asked for information, views and opinions. 1. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means a research whose research strategy emphasizes the decomposition of meaning, significance, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions, focus and diversity, natural and broad phenomena by prioritizing the quality of information and presenting it narratively. 2. This research uses a phenomenological approach that seeks to capture various problems in society and reveal the meaning contained therein. The goal of qualitative research is to find out the social reality of those involved. Participants are people who have been interviewed, observed and asked for information, views and opinions.
Persaingan Antar Pedagang Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Siraj Aiqan Zhorifi  , Agustina Mutia  , Agusriandi Agusriandi
Published: August 2024

In today's digital era, the economy is a very important aspect for every human life in order to meet every need such as clothing, food and shelter. In Islam, every human being is encouraged to compete in trying, but Islam underlines that the intended effort should be in terms of goodness not the other way around which can plunge people into satanic acts. In this study the method used is a qualitative method. The informants in this study were eight traders and three buyers. The type of data used is primary data with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data is done by testing the internal validity (credibility), preparing a triangulation plan, identifying informants and participants. Based on the results of this study indicate that the competition between traders in the Keramat Tinggi Market, Muara Bulian District includes five principles, namely unity (unity), balance (fairness), free will, responsibility, and truth. Of the five principles, most of the business competition activities carried out by traders are in accordance with Islamic business ethics, although there are some traders who carry out unfair business competition and conflict with Islamic business ethics, namely traders with large capital, setting prices below the prices of other traders and there are Merchants who report that the quality is not in accordance with their merchandise with the aim of turning off other traders and can harm the buyer. In implementing the five principles of Islamic business ethics there are obstacles to the principle of responsibility because there are some traders who actually provide insurance or compensation to the buyer if there is a defect in the goods and also some do not provide insurance to the buyer if there is a defect in the goods. But this happens not for the sole reason of making a profit, but to minimize the losses that occur.
Pelaksanaan Zakat Penangkaran Sarang Burung Walet Di Desa Srimulyo Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Linta Kristiana  , Arsa Arsa  , Ahmad Syukron Prasaja
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the implementation of zakat on the breeding of swallow's nests in the village of Srimulyo, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, whose practices are not yet in accordance with Islamic regulations. This type of research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods. This research was conducted in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, using a normative and sociological approach, using primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions.The results of the study show that the implementation of zakat on the breeding of swallow's nests in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province has quite a large potential for zakat. However, this was not implemented because it had various obstacles in its implementation, such as: swallow nest breeders did not pay zakat because they lacked literacy about swallow nest zakat, there was no amil zakat institution that socialized it to the village, some of them paid zakat with a rate of 2, 5% follows the zakat property which is paid once a year. Even though the rate they should spend on the results of breeding swallow's nests is 5% each time a sale is made of total net income. On the other hand, it turns out that there are still many breeders who are reluctant to pay zakat, there are also those who do not recommend giving zakat at all.
Peran Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Pondok Pesantren Izzatuna Putra Palembang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Mgs Muhammad Nur Ramadhan  , Hilda Hilda  , M. Iqbal
Published: August 2024

In the economic field, cooperatives are a form of cooperation in the economic sector. People believe in this collaboration because their lives share some of the same needs. One of the Islamic Boarding School Owned Enterprises (BUMP) at the Izzatuna Putra Palembang Islamic Boarding School is a pesantren cooperative that works to support the economy and improve the economy. This study aims to: (1) Describe the extent to which Islamic boarding school cooperatives have contributed to the economic expansion of Islamic boarding schools., (2) What is the role of cooperatives in improving the economy of the Islamic boarding school Izzatuna Putra Palembang in the study of Islamic economics. This is a type of field research using primary and secondary data sources. The data obtained will be presented with narrative text. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods/techniques using inductive thinking methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of cooperatives in improving the Islamic boarding school's economy is marked by the development of cooperatives that run a trading business every day where a portion of the profits will be deposited to the Islamic boarding school, both material and non-material, and the Islamic boarding school cooperative is also very helpful. in increasing the income of members of the cooperative and the Islamic boarding school community. (2) Then the role of the Izzatuna Putra Palembang Islamic Boarding School Cooperative in improving the economy of the Izzatuna Putra Palembang Islamic Boarding School in an Islamic perspective is carried out in several ways, namely: sharia economic values ​​in helping the community's economy, and avoiding incompatibility of sharia economic principles.
Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, Keahlian Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kota Medan Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ryan Arianda  , Waizul Qarni  , Purnama Ramadhani Silalahi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to indetify the influence of age (X1), education (X2), skills (X3) on labor absorption in the city of medan according to an Islamic perspective. The type of research carried out is quantitative, the data source is primary. The methode used to collect data was by distributing questionnaire statements to the people of Medan city using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of respondents aged 15-64 years, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Then the data obtained was processed using SPSS. The data analysis technique used in this research is instrument testing, classical assumption testing. The results of this research state that the t test shows that age has a significant effect on labor absorption, skills have a significant effect on labor absorption.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Halal melalui Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Pekalongan: Meraih Daya Saing Global Melalui Inovasi dan Kolaborasi
Authors: Gunawan Aji  , Abdillah Dwi Prasetyo  , Kausar Faida Rakhman  , Grecia Adis Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Halal SMEs in Pekalongan need to adopt a more progressive approach to remain relevant and competitive. Innovation is not just a concept but also an urgent necessity to enhance products, production processes, and marketing strategies. Halal SMEs in Pekalongan should view innovation as the key to improving their competitiveness globally. Empowering Halal SMEs through the Pekalongan Halal Special Economic Zone (KEK) should be the main focus in the strategic plan and regional economic development. This research utilizes qualitative descriptive research with an exploratory approach. It is also a type of literature study. The results of this literature review illustrate the importance of empowering Halal SMEs to achieve global competitiveness through innovation and collaboration. In the context of empowerment, crucial aspects include capital, education, training, and financial support, needed to enable SMEs to develop their production capacity and innovation. Furthermore, the Pekalongan Halal KEK plays a significant role as a facilitator of the growth of the halal economic sector. The KEK provides incentives, infrastructure, and strict regulations that encourage transparency and access to the global market for halal products.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi Dan Kemajuan Teknologi Terhadap Minat Generasi Z Dalam Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Novita Aulia  , Efni Anita  , Neneng Sudharyati
Published: August 2024

The research results show that investment knowledge (X1) has a significant positive effect on investment interest (Y). This is proven by carrying out statistical tests which produce a significant value of Tcount 5.782 > Ttable 1.662 and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Technological progress (X2) shows that there is a significant positive influence on investment interest (Y). This is proven by the value of tcount > ttable of 7.988 > 1.662 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Investment knowledge and technological advances together have a significant influence on investment interest. This is known by the significant value for (X1) and (X2) simultaneously having an effect on (Y) of 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of fcount > ftable (99.240 > 3.100). The coefficient of determination shows that the influence of the independent variables (X1) and (X2) on (Y) has an influence of 68.3% and the remaining 31.7% is influenced by other variables outside that were not examined in this research. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This means that the higher the investment knowledge and technological advances, the higher the student's interest in investing
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bagian Dukungan Bisnis PT Sucofindo Cabang Medan
Authors: Weny Rivanka  , Nuri Aslami
Published: August 2024

In life in the world of work there are bound to be things that contradict employees' performance of their work. Of course, there are still odd things found while working that do not immediately support the values ​​of a job, with this, human resources have a very important role and need to be given serious attention. Employees or employees are human resources who are very vital in improving the performance or even progress of an organization. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch. The results of research carried out in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, which used an interview method with office employees, the researchers obtained results, which turned out to be by all means and development of human resources in this office such as training, evaluating and improving performance makes human resources in this office better. By using qualitative methods through interview techniques with employees in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, it is hoped that the data received will be data that can be trusted and has good value. Apart from that, the researcher also refined it by looking for several references from previous studies so that the content of the results produced would be even better.
Efisiensi Realisasi Anggaran Belanja Dan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pematang Siantar
Authors: Yuni Tirtasari Siallagan  , Kusmilawaty  Kusmilawaty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of budget realization and financial performance at the personnel and Human Resource Development Agency of Pematang Siantar. The data used in this study is secondary data pbtained from the BKPSDM budget realization report data analysis the data used is quantitative analysis by calculating the efficiency ratio and growth ratio of budget realization in 2020-2022. The results of the study show that the performance of the budget realization Office of the personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Pematang Siantar from 2020-2022 can be seen from the analysis of the spending efficiency ratio with an average of 87.30% which reflects a fairly efficient, where the realization of spending is smaller than the budget. Then the analysis of spending variants Bkpsdm Pematang Siantar as a whole for 3 years showed good financial performance. Where from 2020-2022 Bkpsdm Pematang Siantar uses less than the budgeted amount.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Total Assset Turnover Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Idris Idris
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Company Value. This research uses a sample of automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 using the purposive sampling method. The data used are the financial statements of automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022 and there are 12 companies that meet the criteria. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program version 25. The results of testing this hypothesis show that there is a significant influence between Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Company Value, while Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin has no effect on Company Value.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Fachri Habib  , M. Muflih Dermawan  , Maidiana Maidiana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of management style on work motivation and the influence of leadership on organizational behavior. The research method used is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of this research show that every manager can determine the direction of an organization. Its limitations are the reason for the formation of organizational or work motivation, the influence of differences in management styles used in management. One of the impacts of this leadership style is that it can influence someone. This effect applies to any workplace or organization. This is because someone usually needs a leadership style in managing a job or an organization. Of course, intermediaries are very important for the functioning of an organization or work, because if an organization or work runs without good management elements from its members and leaders, it will be difficult to resolve all problems that arise in the organization or work quickly and effectively which leads to achieving the goals of the organization's existence, and work satisfaction and motivation to achieve these goals is very low. A leader must have a leadership style, especially social skills and abilities to become a good and responsible leader, and the leader must be truly able to fulfill his responsibilities, exercise control and self-control so that organizational goals are achieved with motivation. manners. a leader's leadership style..
Analisis Peran Organisasi Karang Taruna Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Gelam
Authors: Esti Maulida Apriliana  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: August 2024

This research explores the role of Karang Taruna in economic empowerment in Gelam Village through literature analysis.  Focus on the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs and synergies with the private sector.  The findings present Karang Taruna's significant contribution in creating jobs, increasing access to financing, and strengthening the role of women.  Synergy with the private sector opens up market opportunities and knowledge transfer.  This study provides in-depth insight into economic empowerment strategies at the village level.
Analisis Rendahnya Minat Masyarakat Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Ahmad Fatoni  , Addiarrahman Addiarrahman  , Erwin Saputra Siregar
Published: August 2024

The development of an institution cannot be separated from the role of the community it self. Apart from quality, the institution must also give priority to the community, consumert or customers to maintain the continuity of the institution or argency. The activities of Islamic banking institutions must be carried out as closely as possible in introducing the products and services offered by Islamic banking with the aim of increasing or even increasing public interest and trust. In connection with this research, this thesis aims to determine the lack of public interest in choosing Islamic banking products. This type of research is qualitaive research and the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. This research involved 30 respondents in Mekar Sari Village, Kumpeh districh, consisting of various professions. From the results of research conducted by researchers, 8 respondents stated that they were interested in Islamic banking , but only 3 respondents had used Islamic banking services, and the remaining 14 respondents were not interested and used conventional banking services, then 8 respondents did not respond because they assumed that Islamic banking and conventional bank are the same. Based on the data analysis from this research, the public understanding of Islamic banking are internal and external factors, including personality, motivation, attitudes, beliefs lifestyle, religion, experience, family, culture, society and service. Of   these factors, the most dominant main factors are attitude and belief factors, personality factors and community factors themselves.
Penerapan Metode Perencanaan Partisipatif Dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Pedesaan
Authors: Putri Riani  , Rafika AnandaPutri  , Muhammad Fawwaz Eljawahir  , Nurhayati Harahap
Published: August 2024

Use of the Transect method as a participatory planning method in exploring potential and problems visually as well as practice in participatory development planning in the Village Poverty has been a phenomenal problem throughout Indonesia's history as a nation-state. This poverty causes areas to be neglected and isolated. Development inequality appears and has an impact on the increasingly left behind poor villages. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, explains that the Village Government and village communities work together to develop in a spirit of mutual cooperation in the context of utilizing natural resources to achieve improvements in the welfare of village communities and their quality of life through sustainable use of natural resources and the environment. These efforts start from planning, implementation, to monitoring and evaluation with the right approach and methods. The question is whether village government officials in Indonesia understand and master planning methods and identify potential and problems in their villages. This article discusses a technique for identifying village potential and problems that can be used in the planning process at the village level. One method that is quite relevant in assessing the conditions of rural areas is the Participatory Planning Method which is considered quite effective for identifying potential, problems and formulating appropriate alternative solutions in a participatory manner.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan
Authors: Nuzul Ramadhan  , Muhammad Ridwan  , M. Ikhsan Harahap
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of rewards and punishment on employee performance at PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Medan Pulo Brayan. The research method used is an associative quantitative method. And the sample in this study used saturated sampling, namely 32 people. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire which is tested for validity, normality and reliability. The dependent variable is the employee performance variable and the independent variables are Reward and Punishment. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. The results of the t test show that Reward (X₁) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan with tcount (3.609) > ttable (2.04523). Punishment (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan with t count (4.286) > t table (2.04523). And there is a significant influence of Reward and Punishment together on PT Employee Performance. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan with Fcount (110.061) > Ftable (3.33) and Sig value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R) value is 0.876 or 87.6%. This means that the Employee Performance variable can be explained by the Reward and Punishment variables.