bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control of rice bakanae disease by seed dressing with mixed solution of fludioxonil, metalaxyl-M and azoxystrobin
Authors: Deng Chen , Qi-Juan Hu , Xiao-Feng Chen
Published: January 2023

Rice bakanae disease is a typical seed-borne disease caused by Fusarium fujikuroi that occurs in seedling beds and in fields. Fungicide seed treatment is an effective solution to this disease. In this study, we used a triple-fungicide suspension identified as 11% FMA, which is composed of 1.1% fludioxonil, 3.3% metalaxyl-M and 6.6% azoxystrobin to coat rice seeds for the prevention of bakanae disease. 11% FMA is water-logging resistant for rice seed treatment. Results showed that the mycelial growth of F. fujikuroi was significantly inhibited by 11% FMA in the laboratory test. Seed dressing with FMA at the rate of 1, 2, and 4 g per kg of seeds promoted seed germination and growth of seedling roots. Treatment with 11% FMA under all dose rates prevented rice bakanae disease of seedlings by more than 90%, especially by more than 95% at 4, 6 and 8 g per kg of seeds. During the subsequent maturation period, rice bakanae control efficiency reaches above 95% as well at 6 or 8 g per kg of seeds, slightly larger than about 92% at 1 or 2 g per kg of seeds. Above all, the rice yield notably improved by 11% with 1 g/kg, by around 8% with 2, 4, or 8 g/kg and by 5% with 6 g/kg treatment.
Association of abdominal obesity and systolic blood pressure indices with cardiovascular disease risk prediction among community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Duangjai Acharaporn , Phanthurat Naritsara , Sajjapong Wittawas , Ontawong Atcharaporn , Pengnet Sirinat , Yosboonruang Atchariya , Jongsomchai Kamonwan , Thatsanasuwan Natthaphon
Published: January 2023

Background: Excess adiposity is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), therefore the early screening indies with predicted CVD risk is more useful for older adults. The current study evaluated the associations between anthropometric, body composition and dietary indices and elevated 10-year CVD risk in older people.
 Methods: This research, which involved 55 to 94-year-olds living in the community. Standard techniques were used to determine anthropometric factors and body composition indicators. The risk prediction chart created by World Health Organization and International Society of Hypertension was used to calculate the CVD risk score. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were determined.
 Results: CVD risk prediction was positively correlated with the anthropometric and body composition parameters. After controlling for confounding variables, the logistic regression analysis revealed that waist circumference (OR=16.34; 95% CI: 7.22, 36.98; p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (BP) (OR=9.53; 95% CI: 4.52, 20.07; p<0.001), and visceral adipose tissue percentage (OR=5.47; 95% CI: 2.98, 10.01; p<0.001) were correlated with cardiovascular risk prediction.
 Conclusions: Abdominal obesity and increase of systolic BP were associated to increased risk for CVD. Additionally, a positive association between the risk factors for CVD (%visceral adipose tissue) and diet (cholesterol consumption) was established.
Quality of life in children with congenital heart disease (CHD): Systematic review
Authors: Vischa Nurlaily Ardianti  , Endyka Erye Frety  , Dewi Setyowati
Published: January 2023

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most prevalent birth defect, with an incidence of approximately 8 per 1000 births. Multiple factors that impact the patient's life and quality of life can cause Congenital Heart Disease to become a chronic condition. It is important to assess the quality of life in children with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in order to determine whether the child is experiencing quality of life problems and, if so, which aspects are experiencing problems, so that in addition to overcoming the disease, psychosocial impacts and social interactions with other healthy children are avoided. The purpose of this study is to determine the life quality of children with CHD. This study is a systematic review conducted by searching PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Literature screening was carried out by looking at the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 11 literatures were reviewed. Based on the literature study it was reported that the HRQoL scores of children with CHD were at least as good as or comparable to their healthy peers.
Drug addiction among high school students in Toamasina I Madagascar in 2020
Authors: Herilanja Hiarenantsoa RATOBIMANANKASINA  , Holy Ainamalala Razakandrainy  , Bertille Hortense RAJAONARISON  , Adeline RAHARIVELO
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The problematic use of psychoactive substances by high school students is currently more and more widespread social phenomenon. The dangerousness of these misuses is cognitive decline and behavioral disorders with legal consequences. The objectives of the study is to show a screening of the socio-demographic and clinical profile of high school students taking psychoactive substances in the Region of Toamasina I Madagascar. Research methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out on a sample of population made by high school students from the Region of Toamasina I Madagascar, from the class of Second to Terminale, among 6 high schools establishments, obtained after a draw, from October 01st to November 30th, 2020. Students were asked to fill out questionnaires and submitting them immediately. The content of the questionnaires was made up of the standardized assessment items ASSIST Version 3.0 (Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test). It was studied the social and demographic parameters with the clinical symptoms presented by high school students who reported a notion of taking or using psychoactive substances and finaly, the level of dependence on these substances. Conclusion: Almost of high school students are classified as occasional users who, during a meeting with their classmates or during a trip, would allow themselves to be convinced of the need to accept drug use as symbol of sharing and brotherhood. Sensitizations must be initiated to aware of the imminence of this dangerous health problem.
BPJS Patients Satisfaction Analysis Towards Service Quality of Public Health Center in Surabaya
Authors: Darrmawan Didit , Issalillah Fayola , Khayru Rafadi Khan , Herdiyana Andi Raina Ananda , Putra Arif Rachman , Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Sinambela Ella Anastasya
Published: January 2023

Surabaya is a growing city and actively develope basic service innovations through Public Health Center (PHC) such as implementing E-Health services, BPJS p-care, including various quality health services and oriented in increasing patient, family, or public satisfaction in Surabaya. The purpose of the study was to identify the level of satisfaction of Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) and non-BPJS patients with the quality of health services at Manukan Kulon PHC. This research method was a cross-sectional study. The measuring satisfaction instrument used the patient satisfaction index (Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI)). Meanwhile, the satisfaction dimension used the SERVQUAL Principle by looking at the value of gap between expectation and reality from the aspects of responsiveness, tangibles, assurance, empathy, and reliability. The research sample was determined by simple random sampling and the total samples collected were 110 respondents (67 BPJS patients and 43 non-BPJS patients). The results showed that BPJS patients were more satisfied (CSI 83.9%) than non-BPJS patients (CSI 83.4%). Specifically, BPJS patients’ satisfaction dimension gap related to responsiveness is (0.3), tangibles (-0.3), assurance (0.9), empathy (0.6), and reliability (-1.0.) While non BPJS patients have a satisfaction gap value for responsiveness (- 0.1), tangibles (0.1), assurance (0.1), empathy (0.2), and reliability (0.1). This means that in general, BPJS and Non-BPJS patients are very satisfied with the health services of Manukan Kulon PHC. However, it is necessary to prioritize service improvement on the aspects of responsiveness, tangibles and reliability as expected by patients.
Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients at Udayana University Hospital During First Three Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Sukmawati Ni Made Dewi Dian , Gayatri Anak Agung Ayu Yuli , Utama I Made Susila , Somia I Ketut Agus , Merati Ketut Tuti Parwati , Akatsu Haruko
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 exhibits a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from mild, moderate, severe, and critical respiratory dysfunctions up to death. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory profile of COVID-19 patients admitted to Udayana University Hospital, Bali, during the first three months of the pandemic. Data were collected from the electronic medical records of 236 patients hospitalized from April to June 2020. The samples had a mean age of 40 years old, and they consisted of 58.50% male. Based on the records, the common clinical characteristics included fever (52.5%) and cough (47.5%), followed by less common traits, such as sore throat (18.2%), dyspnea (10.2%), flu (8.9%), and headache (3.8%). Laboratory results during admission showed an average lymphocyte count of 2.16 ± 2.19 × 109 cells/L and a neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio of 3.02 ± 3.41. The majority of patients were private corporation employees (30.51%), followed by migrant workers (21.19%). Furthermore, a fatality rate of 1.69% was recorded in the study hospital. These results were expected to provide epidemiological knowledge of COVID-19 patients, which can help clinicians to anticipate possible outcomes during treatment.
Curso de formação extensionista: desafios e potencialidades
Authors: Alvarenga Marcia Regina
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a implantação da primeira edição do Curso de Formação de Extensionista da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul que iniciou em 2021 e que foi planejado pela Pró-reitoria de Extensão, Cultura e Assuntos Comunitários. O curso foi desenvolvido com o apoio dos membros que compõem o Comitê de Extensão e o Comitê de Cultura, Esporte e Lazer. O modelo autoinstrucional de ensino a distância do Curso de Formação de Extensionista foi ancorado na Teoria do Design Instrucional. O curso foi dividido em quatro unidades educacionais e com carga horária total de 40 horas. Participaram da primeira edição 105 pessoas entre acadêmicos, docentes e técnicos administrativos. A avaliação sobre o curso foi positiva, pois além de elogios houve muitas sugestões que foram essenciais para a elaboração da segunda edição do curso que ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2022.
O que dizem as pesquisas sobre Ensino Híbrido e o Cálculo Diferencial e Integral?
Authors: Almeida Marcio Vieira , Esquincalha Agnaldo Conceição , Abar Celina Aparecida Almeida Pereira
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos um levantamento bibliográfico que analisa objetivos de pesquisa que têm sido anunciados em que produções relacionadas ao ensino de Cálculo, nas quais seja utilizada alguma modalidade de Ensino Híbrido. Essa modalidade de ensino tem sido apontada por pesquisadores como uma possibilidade para disciplinas iniciais em cursos da área de ciências exatas, como Cálculo e Álgebra Linear, por exemplo. No levantamento apresentamos análises em dois aspectos: descritivo e interpretativo. No primeiro nível, indicamos a quantidade de trabalhos encontrados, o âmbito das pesquisas (nacional ou internacional) e o tópico matemático abordado. No nível interpretativo, a partir das análises dos objetivos dos trabalhos, emergiram quatro categorias: elaboração de projeto de blended learning; elaboração de materiais didáticos; estudo bibliográfico; impactos e dificuldades do blended learning. Percebemos uma necessidade de incluir no desenvolvimento de uma abordagem de Ensino Híbrido para o ensino de Cálculo, elementos teóricos que subsidiem o desenvolvimento das atividades.
F. A. Hayek contra Hans Kelsen
Authors: Paz Anderson
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar as críticas de F. A. Hayek ao positivismo jurídico de Hans Kelsen. As críticas hayekianas se dão sobre a relação estabelecida por Kelsen entre direito e Estado e direito e justiça. Para isso, apresentam-se as concepções de norma jurídica e Estado de Direito para Kelsen e, em seguida, expõem-se as críticas hayekianas sobre a teoria pura kelseniana. A metodologia adotada é exploratória por meio de revisão bibliográfica e a abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa. Conclui-se que, na leitura de Hayek, o juízo formalista de validade da norma e a identificação do Estado com o direito, conforme proposto pelo modelo positivista kelseniano, formam uma concepção teórica capaz de ameaçar à liberdade individual à medida que o poder do Estado se torna ilimitado na produção de normas jurídicas.
Nada fora da Constituição
Authors: Moreira Pedro
Published: January 2023

A distinção de Hayek entre o Direito como “ordem espontânea” e o Direito como “organização” é bastante útil para compreender um dos principais problemas do direito brasileiro: a judicialização da vida social, a compreensão de que nenhum problema escapa ao Direito e, em última instância, àqueles que o aplicam. Isso se deve, em parte, ao tipo de cultura jurídica que se instalou no Brasil nas últimas décadas e que incentivou, por meio de um plexo exitoso de teorias, a constitucionalização da ordem jurídica. O direito constitucional tornou-se mais um instrumento civilizatório e menos um mecanismo para organizar a vida política. A consequência disso, segundo as lições de Hayek, é a dissolução do direito privado e, portanto, a dissolução da liberdade. O Direito já não é mais concebido como algo que surge da sociedade e a ela se destina, mas como um projeto, um plano, inclusive, independentemente dos valores e das práticas dessa mesma sociedade. É o Direito como organização.
Animal Models for the Study of Neurologic Manifestations Of COVID-19
Authors: Carpenter Kelsey C , Yang Jibing , Xu Jiajie J
Published: January 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of the worldwide coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, has infected an estimated 525 million people with over 6 million deaths. Although COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease, an escalating number of neurologic
symptoms have been reported in humans. Some neurologic symptoms, such as loss of smell or taste, are mild. However, other symptoms, such as meningoencephalitis or stroke, are potentially fatal. Along with surveys and postmortem evaluations on humans, scientists worked with several animal species
to try to elucidate the causes of neurologic symptoms. Neurologic sequelae remain challenging to study due to the complexity of the nervous system and difficulties in identification and quantification of neurologic signs. We reviewed animal models used in the study of neurologic COVID-19,
specifically research in mice, hamsters, ferrets, and nonhuman primates. We summarized findings on the presence and pathologic effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the nervous system. Given the need to increase understanding of COVID-19 and its effects on the nervous system, scientists must strive to
obtain new information from animals to reduce mortality and morbidity with neurologic complications in humans.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pergerakan Pasar Modal di Indonesia
Authors: Zaeni Lutfiati Rachmania , Utama Doni Putra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding differences in trading volume, trading frequency, and market capitalization in the movement of the Indonesian capital market before and after COVID-19. This research is quantitative with a cross-section method with different hypothesis tests using paired sample t-test. The population in this study is 48 companies that are members of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in semester 1 of 2019 and 2020 in the consumer goods industry sector, determined by the purposive sampling technique. This study's results indicate differences in the frequency of stock trading before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is no difference in trading volume before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, there is also no difference in stock market capitalization before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL HOUSE OF RISK TERHADAP DEFECT PRODUCT PT XYZ DI PT TENARIS HYDRIL
Authors: Chairi Adinda Zaitil , Harlan Fandy Bestario
Published: January 2023

PT Tenaris Hydril adalah perusahaan sektor Oil and Gas dengan jasa penguliran Pipa jenis Accessories,Casing dan Tubing dari pelanggan dengan alur proses produk yang panjang dan pada tiap proses memungkinkan terjadinya defect pada product. Berdasarkan data Final Inspection PT Tenaris Hydril periode Januari hingga Desember tahun 2020 defect yang paling banyak ditemui adalah defect peel off, untuk meminimalisir defect pada Produk dilakukan manajemen risiko menggunakan metode House of Risk (HOR) yang menunjukkan pada HOR fase 1 berdasarkan perhitungan ARP, peringkat risiko dan diagram pareto prinsip 80:20 didapatkan hasil berupa 4 pemicu risiko yang dominan untuk dilakukan tindakan pencegahan. Serta HOR fase 2 terdapat 14 strategi tindakan preventif dengan peringkat untuk melihat tindakan mana yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu sesuai dengan tingkat kemudahan dan keefektifitasan.
Prototipe Deteksi Ketersediaan Slot Parkir Berbasis Pengolahan Citra
Authors: Sani Abdullah , Ayyasy Dzaki Hafizh
Published: January 2023

Tempat parkir adalah sarana pokok di setiap penyedia layanan sarana dan prasarana seperti pusat perbelanjaan, pelabuhan, bandara, dan lain-lain. Tempat parkir yang luas bahkan dengan pola bertingkat menjadikan pengemudi kesulitan menemukan slot parkir kosong apabila slot parkir yang tersisa tinggal sedikit. Pada percobaan kali ini, penulis merancang sistem pendeteksi alamat parkir berbasis pengolahan citra atau image processing. Metode yang diterapkan untuk image processing adalah metode deep learning dengan algoritma YOLO atau disebut juga You Only Look Once. Algoritma YOLO mampu mendeteksi serta mengenali objek dengan background yang berbeda. Sistem kerja dari penelitian ini yaitu apabila alamat parkir terdeteksi oleh kamera menandakan slot parkir kosong, namun apabila alamat parkir tidak terdeteksi oleh kamera menandakan slot parkir tersebut sudah ada mobil yang menempati slot parkir tersebut. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengemudi mobil lebih cepat dalam menemukan slot parkir kosong. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penulis mendapatkan sistem yang dapat mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasi alamat parkir pada jarak yang berbeda dengan tingkat akurasi hingga 96%.
Development And Field Test Of Gps-Gsm Drifting Buoy For Measurement Of Sea Surface Current Data
Authors: Nugroho Agung Tri , Jaya Indra , Naulita Yuli
Published: January 2023

Spatial data of coastal currents are generally obtained from altimetry satellites. However, the data obtained still has shortcomings, such as the low level of resolution and the need for field validation (ground truth). The electronic drifting buoy (GPS-GSM) is an oceanographic data acquisition instrument that uses a cyber-physical system (SSF) and follows the movement of water around the instrument. The application of the SSF system will facilitate data acquisition from the drifting buoy because the data will be directly entered into the database, transmitted through the GSM system, and monitored in real-time. The design of the ESP32 microcontroller-based instrument is supported by a GPS module for location data acquisition and a GSM module for data transmission to the database. The drifting buoy has dimensions of 52 cm high and 30 cm wide, while the current trap section has dimensions of 26 cm high and 15 cm wide for each wing made of iron. The field test was conducted in the Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta province, with the current velocity ranged from 0.03 m/s to 0.35 m/s and the average current velocity was 0.19 m/s, while the surface temperature ranged from 26.37 to 27.83 °C with an average value of 26.75 °C.
Study of Flood Vulnerability in Pesanggrahan District, South Jakarta
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Wartaman Anita Sitawati
Published: January 2023

Pesanggrahan Sub-district is located in South Jakarta Administrative City, DKI Jakarta Province, Pesanggrahan Sub-district is crossed by Pesanggrahan River which divides sub-districts and crosses several villages that are included in Pesanggrahan District. In the rainy season, floods often occur due to overflowing water in this Pesanggrahan river and resulting in material and non-material losses. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of flood vulnerability that has occurred, especially in areas that have not been affected in order to avoid the risks that occur. The benefit of this research is to input mitigation efforts that will be carried out in the event of a flood. The research variables used in this study are the area of ​​the flood range from the river, elevation, slope and land use. The research method is using GIS technique to superimpose or map overlay, scoring, and weight using Geographic Information System (GIS) software. The expected result is the creation of a classification of the level of flood vulnerability and its extent. The planned mitigation directives are directives related to river body improvement, utilization of river commensurate space intended for the government, and the community. This research is one of the personal research roadmaps and is in accordance with the faculty research roadmap. This research is included in the building and environmental disaster mitigation research cluster, the leading field of green urban environment and the national research master plan on disaster management. The planned output is scientific work published in reputable international journals and Intellectual Property Rights.
Geographic Information System (GIS) as an Information Media in the Field of Environmental Health: Literature Review
Authors: Chaniago Maghfirah Dara , Taki Herika Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system with a collection of data that has a special capacity to combine data, coordinate data, and perform data checks that produce output to be used as a source of decision making. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be linked to health information at a particular location, combine, analyze and produce the health information according to activities in the health sector per location. Furthermore, the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is planned to determine areas, conditions, styles, patterns and models related to the health sector. Geographic Information System (GIS) can create a map display by knowing the data from the map and other related data in presenting information about an area on the map.
Design and Build a Pharmacy Location Mapping Information System in Batam City
Authors: Hidayat Fendi , Fitriyani Dwi Ratna , Oktaviani Fifin , Fitriana Yoga
Published: January 2023

Geographic information systems have been widely applied in the health sector, including to determine the location of medical clinics, midwife clinics, and pharmacies. Currently, in Batam City, there is no mapping-based system that is used to find out the distribution of pharmacy locations, so it is very difficult for the public to get information on the location of pharmacies that are close to their location. Therefore, in this study, an information system for mapping the location of pharmacies in Batam City was made by adopting GIS technology. The study used a descriptive analysis approach and was developed using the waterfall method in software development and UML as a design tool. The system produced in this study is proven to be able to provide pharmacy location information and assist admins in managing pharmacy location data.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL ATTITUDE, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND INCOME ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR ON THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Pamella Chintania Defa
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial literacy, financial attitudes, locus of control and income on financial management behavior in the millennial generation. The population of this research is the millennial generation, which is represented by active students majoring in Business Management, Accounting and Managerial Accounting Study Programs, employees class and regular class 2018 at the Batam State Polytechnic who have worked or had internships. The total respondents were 155 students. This study uses a quantitative approach and data collection methods through surveys by distributing questionnaires through google form. The results of this study are financial literacy, financial attitudes, locus of control and income have a significant positive effect on financial management behavior.
Analisis Usability Pada Simulasi Visual Gedung 8 Department Logistic Berbasis Unity 3D
Authors: Agustin Marsella Aurora , Suandi Fadli
Published: January 2023

Simulasi Visual merupakan duplikat dari kehidupan nyata tanpa harus berada pada kondisi sesungguhnya dan dibuat dengan bantuan alat teknologi serta sofware pendukung lainnya yang dapat ditemukan didalam komputer. Simulasi visual ini dibuat dengan bantuan sofware yaitu Blender dan Unity 3D. Untuk mengetahui layak serta berguna nya simulasi visual tersebut, maka diteliti dengan menggunakan metode dari System Usability Scale (SUS) dengan membuat 10 pernyataan yang berupa kuesioner kepada karyawan serta karyawati pada Department Logistic. Simulasi Visual Gedung 8 Department Logistic Berbasis Unity 3D telah dinyatakan layak dan berguna, hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari hasil skor kuesioner dari System Usability Scale (SUS
VITAMIN D AND ZINC DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Authors: Dobrovolska L.I. , Hariyan T.V. , Kinash M.І. , Papadopoulou-Alataki Efimia , Boyarchuk O.R.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the results of the vitamin and trace element status of children with primary immunodeficiency. The frequency of vitamin D and zinc deficiency in children's blood serum was determined. Special attention was payed to the study of food s
FORMING PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH RESERVE LINES OF PARALLEL TRAINING
Authors: Kulaeva Zalina
Published: January 2023

The task of increasing the efficiency of the educational process in higher education can be solved by supplementing the traditional didactic system with the missing deterministic elements determined by already known components. The system analysis of the
INTERNATIONAL POLICY BETWEEN UKRAINE AND GERMANY: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR RELATIONS
Authors: Siekunova Yuliia , Veber Veronika
Published: January 2023

The work investigates the characteristic features of the development of political relations between Ukraine and Germany at the current stage.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT IN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CHILD AND FAMILY PSYCHIATRY, PSYCHOTHERAPY, PSYCHOLOGY, MEDICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION INSTITUTE AT THE MODERN LEVEL
Authors: Rakhmanov V.M. , Rakhmanov V.V.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the development of the most rational methods of medical and psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with limited and functional disorders, which is one of the most important tasks of medicine.As a result of many years of research and
Learning through virtual manipulatives: Investigating the impact of Gizmos-based lessons on students’ performance in integers
Authors: Haji Ismail Nur Fatin , Shahrill Masitah , Asamoah Daniel
Published: January 2023

Understanding integers is critical for further learning in mathematics. However, most students have difficulty understanding integers, especially how to apply sign rules. This study adopted a mixed-method and action research approach to investigate the impact of a virtual manipulative tool (Gizmos) on students’ performance in addition and subtraction of integers. It also explored students’ perceptions of the Gizmos-based intervention. A multistage sampling was used to select 44 year 9 students in one of the secondary schools in Brunei, who were subjected to a Gizmos-based lesson intervention on addition and subtraction of integers. Data were collected through pre-test, post-test, and interviews. Our paired sample t-test showed that student performance after the intervention improved significantly. The results also revealed that the Gizmos-based intervention provided an opportunity for students to play, learn, and visualize integers, enhancing their confidence, understanding, and performance. However, they found it challenging to memorize the rules during Gizmos-based lessons. Based on our results, Gizmos can be an effective tool that can help improve student performance in addition and subtraction of integers when carefully implemented. It has dynamic representative features that provide quick feedback to students when dealing with integers. It is recommended that teachers should continuously guide students to understand and apply sign rules and instructions in using Gizmos.
Peran Guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Emosional Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Parhati Laela Nadia , Zulijah Siti , Nugroho Muhammad Toto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan meningkatkan peran guru PAI dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional siswa di SDN Sapta Mulia 78/VIII. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenispenelitian  deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa, guru PAI dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melali observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengadopsi model Miles dan Huberman, dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa guru PAI SD telah mampu menanamkan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa. Guru telah berusaha untuk menanamkan kecerdasan spiritual dan emosional kepada siswa.
TECNOLOGIAS DO CUIDADO UTILIZADAS PELO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM SAÚDE MENTAL: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Bessa Marcelino Maia , Moreira de Freitas Rodrigo Jácob , Duarte Fonseca Álvaro Micael , Cosme do Nascimento Ellany Gurgel , De Andrade Micássio Fernandes
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura cientifica as tecnologias do cuidado utilizadas pelo enfermeiro na assistência de enfermagem em saúde mental. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca sistemática, realizada nas bases EMBASE, BVS e MEDLINE. Utilizou-se os descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem, Tecnologia, Tecnologia Biomédica e Saúde Mental. Resultados: foram identificados 2024 artigos potencialmente elegíveis. Após seleção dos estudos, a amostra totalizou 12 artigos. Os estudos são dos últimos 5 anos (83,3%), foram publicados em revistas de enfermagem (83,3%), são primários qualitativos (58,3%), possuem nível de evidência VI (67,7%) e utilizam predominantemente tecnologias leves (100%). Dentre as tecnologias utilizadas, as mais citadas foram acolhimento e musicoterapia. Reflete-se sobre as tecnologias disponíveis e que são utilizadas, bem como a criação de novas em concordância com as novas demandas e necessidades da área estudada.  Considerações finais: Os enfermeiros devem atuar pautando-se em um conhecimento técnico, cientifico e humanístico, na qual os usos das tecnologias do cuidado podem ofertar uma maior qualidade na assistência quando utilizadas de forma adequada.
Convergence of Neutrosophic Random Variables
Authors: GRANADOS Carlos
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we propose and study convergence of neutrosophic random variables. Besides, some relations among these convergences are proved. Besides, we define the notion of neutrosophic weak law of large number and neutrosophic central limit theorem, also some applications examples are shown.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Impact of the 'AI Divide' between the Global North and South
Potensi Resesi Tahun 2023 terhadap Perencanaan Peluang Usaha Bisnis
Authors: Salsabilah Sisca Aryananta
Published: January 2023

Potensi resesi 2023 akan berdampak pada startup crash banyak startup global tech stock yang sifatnya teknologi kemungkinan akan masih merugi hingga sekarang saham nya akan turun secara drastis, karena peredaran uang ke high risk asset jadi tidak menarik kembali kalau suku bunga dinaikin terus, semua jenis asset akan terkena dampaknya, orang-orang akan kehilangan pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu, startup tidak sedikit di Indonesia melakukan PHK, beberapa usaha bisnis terancam bangkrut, dan gagal untuk dibangun. Puncak dari sebuah resesi kalau semua orang mengatakan market crash adalah The Housing Crash dimana orang tidak bisa bayar KPR, harga rumah menurun secara drastis, dan bunga pinjaman mengalami peningkatan. Intinya kita sebagai warga Indonesia dan warga dunia secara kolektif tidak make smart financial decision, karena kita sendiri yang akan terkena akibatnya. Namun untuk saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi salah satu negara tangguh dibanding negara lain.
Dampak Resesi 2023 terhadap Bisnis
Authors: Kuncoro Ibnu Rubianto Santriawan
Published: January 2023

Ancaman resesi global 2023 sudah ada di depan mata. Kondisi ini diperjelas denganberbagai risiko yang mulai muncul di permukaan. Laju inflasi tinggi, fenomena strongdollar, krisis pangan hingga perang yang jauh dari kata 'damai' menjadi alasan kuat semuapemangku kepentingan di dunia menyalakan alarm bahaya. Sekalipun pernah mengalamiresesi dan mampu melewatinya, kita harus tetap waspada agar resesi ini tidakberkepanjangan. Karena resesi dapat menjadi malapetaka bagi 260 juta lebih rakyatIndonesia yang menggantungkan harapannya pada langkah nyata pemerintah.
Can We Compare Attitudes Towards Crime Around the World? Assessing Measurement Invariance of the Morally Debatable Behavior Scale Across 44 Countries
Authors: Schumann Sandy , Wolfowicz Michael
Published: January 2023

Objectives: We aim to encourage scholars who conduct cross-national criminological survey studies to routinely assess measurement invariance (MI), that is, verify if multi-item instruments are conceptualized and understood in the same way across different populations. Illustrating the importance of MI tests, we examined configural, metric, and scalar invariance of the Morally Debatable Behavior Scale (MDBS), administered in wave seven of the World Values Survey (WVS). We also provide an annotated R script that can be employed to assess MI for other continuous scales.Methods: MI was investigated through multi-group confirmatory factor analyses. In doing so, we, first, explored invariance of the MDBS for a global sample, representing 44 countries (N = 59482), and then separately for seven South-american, six South-east Asian, six East-asian, four Anglophone, as well as two North American and Australasian countries. Results: Configural invariance of the MDBS was confirmed for the South-east Asian sample; metric invariance was supported in the sample of Anglophone countries; we demonstrated scalar invariance of the scale for the Australasian and North American countries. Conclusions: Results highlighted that MDBS data from wave seven of the WVS can be used for latent mean score comparisons when considering the Australasian and North American countries respectively. Associative relationships can also be compared in the larger Anglophone sub-sample. In summary, measurement invariance of scales must be empirically verified and cannot be assumed even when relying on data from countries that may, based on their proximity or common language, appear to share an understanding of attitudes towards crime.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science The Ethics Behind ChatGPT
The cognitive load effect in working memory: Refreshing the empirical landscape, removing outdated explanations
Authors: Langerock Naomi , Oberauer Klaus , Throm Elena Veronika , Vergauwe Evie
Published: January 2023

Maintaining information in working memory often competes with concurrent processing of other information. This is reflected in the cognitive load effect, referring to the observation that processing tasks with a higher cognitive load result in lower memory performance. The cognitive load effect has been shown on many occasions in complex span tasks, which combine maintenance of memory items with a processing demand interleaved in between the presentation of the memory items. Two models of working memory, the Time-Based ResourceSharing (TBRS) model, and the Serial Order in a Box – Complex Span (SOB-CS) model, offer competing explanations for the cognitive load effect. Both lead to the prediction that the cognitive load effect should also be found in the Brown-Peterson task, in which the processing demand is inserted after the presentation of all of the memory items. Across three experiments, we show this prediction to be wrong. In addition, we uncovered (1) that the duration of the processing episodes has no impact on the presence or absence of a cognitive load effect, and (2) that the duration of free time, a variable intimately tied to cognitive load manipulation, affects memory performance in the same way with and without a processing demand: Free time is beneficial for memory when inserted in between the presentation of the memory items, but not when added after the presentation of the entire memory set. These results imply that both current explanations of the cognitive load effect are wrong. We propose several alternatives to account for these results.
Modeling vulnerability and intervention targets in the Borderline Personality Disorder System: A network analysis of in silico and in vivo interventions
Authors: Jiménez Said Enrique , arango ivan , Garza-Villarreal Eduardo A.
Published: January 2023

Modeling psychopathology as a complex dynamic system represents Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) as a constellation of symptoms (e.g., nodes) that feedback and self-sustain each other shaping a network structure. Through in silico interventions, we simulated the evolution of the BPD system by manipulating: 1) the connectivity strength between nodes (i.e., vulnerability), 2) the external disturbances (i.e., stress) and 3) the predisposition of symptoms to manifest. Similarly, using network analysis we evaluated the effect of an in vivo group psychotherapy to detect the symptoms modified by the intervention. We found that a network with greater connectivity strength between nodes (more vulnerable) showed a higher number of activated symptoms than networks with less strength connectivity. We also found that increases in stress affected more vulnerable networks compared to less vulnerable ones, while decreases in stress revealed a hysteresis effect in the most strongly connected networks. The in silico intervention to symptom alleviation revealed the relevance of nodes related to difficulty in anger regulation, nodes which were also detected as impacted by the in vivo intervention. The complex systems methodology is an alternative to the explanatory reductionism with which research has approached the BPD phenomenon.
Management of Lip Sucking Habit Using Combination Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Fasale Mangetri , Rao Dinesh , Panwar Sunil
Published: January 2023

Oral habits are those that are repeatedly performed thereby causing deleterious effects on the teeth and the adjoining oral tissues. In addition to or as a substitute for thumb sucking, lip sucking or biting is often observed. An orthodontic lip bumper, designed to intercept dental and occlusal problems, is a fixed or removable functional appliance. In this case report, the habit was treated using fixed lip bumper, lip exercises and habitual therapy conducted by both parents and the child. Parental encouragement and constant reminders combined with the child’s co-operation in wearing the appliance and performing the advised lip exercises regularly are significant factors in the success of this treatment.
Evaluation of Local Drug Delivery System Containing 1% (W/V) Chitosan Gel Used as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planning in Chronic Periodontitis– A Split Mouth Study
Authors: Kachhadiya Pavitra , Duseja Shilpa , Parikh Hiral , Patel Zalak
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Periodontitis is defined as an inflammatory disease of supporting tissues of teeth,In the treatment of periodontitis systemic antibiotics has potential side effect such as the development of resistant bacteria. These limitations can be avoided by application of the antimicrobials in local drug delivery (LDD) systems directly into the periodontal pocket. Natural polymer chitosan which is found in abundance in nature has antibacterial, antiinflammatory properties and is biodegradable and biocompatible. Materials and Method: A randomized controlled split-mouth study was designed. 30 patients were randomly selected.A resorbable chitosan gel of 1% (w/v) was placed in the selected test sites one week after scaling and root planing (SRP). Gel was injected into the periodontal pockets using a blunt cannula till the pocket was completely filled. Periodontal dressing was applied after placement of the gel. The ancillary parameters were assessed. Results: Statistically significant difference was present in mean plaque index scores and modified gingival index scores at 1 month and 3 months from baseline in both the groups as chitosan shows a strong activity in reducing dental plaque against various periodontal pathogens. Statistically significant difference was present in pocket depth between group I and group II at 1 month and 3 month. Statistically, significant difference was present in Relative Attachment Level between group I and group II at 1 months and 3 months. Discussion: In this study Chitosan biopolymer, used in a gel form, (1% w/v) demonstrated the effectiveness for treatment of localized pockets in patients with chronic periodontitis.the results suggest chitosan has its own properties which causes reduction of pocket depth. Conclusion: Chitosan is an effective local drug delivery agent for chronic periodontitis patients.
Agro-Morphological Characterization and Diversity Assessment of Rice Landraces in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Pradip , Mainali Ram Prasad , Karkee Ajaya , Ghimire Krishna Hari , Joshi Bal Krishna
Published: January 2023

Plant genetic resources are raw materials and their use in breeding is one of the most sustainable ways to conserve agro-biodiversity. Field research was conducted at National Agriculture Genetic Resources Centre (NAGRC) during 2018 & 2019 with the objective of agro-morphological characterization and diversity assessment of rice landraces. Forty-two landraces collected from 21 districts of Nepal were characterized and evaluated by using non replicated row design. The phenotypic diversity was assessed based on fourteen qualitative and thirteen quantitative characters following the descriptors developed by Bioversity International, IRRI and WARDA. Basic statistics were calculated by using Excel 2016 and UPGMA clustering and PCA was done with MINITAB-17. The diversity index (H') and coefficient of variation for different traits ranged from 0.16-0.96 and 8.00-47.77 respectively. Clustering grouped the landraces into four clusters with minimum similarity level of 46.33%. Landraces of cluster three i.e. NGRC01917, NGRC03034, NGRC03395, NGRC03057, NGRC03163 are found to be superior in terms of maturity days and yield. PCA partitioned the total variation into three principal components contributing 75.5% of the cumulative variance. Thus, the present study is the preliminary picture for characterization and diversity analysis in Nepalese rice landraces that can be used by the breeder in rice improvement program.
Medicinal Value of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Lamichhane Sarika , Gautam Deepak
Published: January 2023

Nepal is the rich source of NTFPs species which are well known for its medicinal properties. The aim of this review is to collect the information of Cassia Fistula Linn and explore its medicinal importance. Only secondary data were used to finalize this paper. The result shows that among the medicinal plants, Cassia fistula Linn is also one of the crucial NTFP plant holding valuable medicinal properties. Cassia fistula Linn is commonly known as Rajbriksha and Bandar ko lathi in Nepali. It is also known as a yellow shower tree due to its beautiful and attractive yellow flowers. All parts such as seeds, flowers, bark, leaves, fruits, roots of this tree possess great importance of medicine. It is considered as one of the important valuable medicinal tree. In traditional medicine, this tree is used to cure various diseases such as fever, bronchitis, leprosy, dry cough, skin disease, heart problem, constipation, diabetes, malaria, stomach disorder, burning sensation. Rajbriksha possess various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antiperiodic, anthelmintic, anti-oxidant, anti-fertility activities. It also possess diuretic, febrifuge, tonic, laxative, cooling, purgative properties. The fruit, bark, leaves, seeds, flowers, roots contain numerous chemical constituents like calcium, iron, potassium, manganese, lipeol, tannins, glucosides, sennosides, rhein, fistulin, alkaloids, acetate, flavonoids. This article aims to provide the review on morphology, distribution, chemical constituent, traditional uses of Cassia fistula Linn.
Medicinal Plants and their Uses Against Gastrointestinal Disorders in Pokhara
Authors: Dwa Om Prasad
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the uses of local plants against GI problems in Pokhara Valley. The findings of the study are based on the experience and indigenous knowledge of people rather than clinical or scientific evaluation. This execution tries to highlight the significance of traditional medicinal plants for the treatment of major health issues i.e. GI problems in Pokhara valley of Nepal. Many studies on the medicinal uses of plants show that traditional medicine is an integral part of rural Nepal. According to the result, rural people of Pokhara valley use 101 plants belonging to 61 families. Listed families are Acanthaceae, Amaranthaceae, Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Araceae, Aclepidaceae, Aspidaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Bignoniaceae, Bombacaceae, Cannabinaceae, Cappridaceae, Caricaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Combretaceae, Commelinaceae, Crassulaceae, Cuscutaceae, Cyperaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Gentianaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Liliaceae, Linaceae, Lythraceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Musaceae, Moraceae, Myricaceae, Myrtaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pinaceae, Piperaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Punicaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Solanaceae, Theaceae, Trapaceae, Ulmaceae, Umbelliferae, Urticaceae, Vitaceae, Zingiberaceae.
A Bibliometric Study of SRELS Journal of Information Management
Authors: Kale Anjali Sandesh
Published: January 2023

SRELS Journal of Information Management is UGC care listed and one of the oldest journals in the field of library and information science. The aim of the study is to analyze different publication attributes of the journal using bibliometrics research method. The study was conducted to examine the research output, types of articles submitted to the journal, authorship pattern, distribution of citations, relative growth rate and doubling time of the article. Total 748 articles were studied submitted during the period of 2010 to 2022. The data for study was extracted from the official site of the journal and was subjected to the bibliometric analysis. The result of the study has indicated that there is fluctuation in the number of articles submitted to the journal on yearly basis. Authorship pattern and different measures of collaboration has suggested that trend is towards collaborative research in the articles submitted to the journal. Distribution of citations in the journal has indicated that 748 articles submitted to the journal had 10693 citations. Relative growth rate and doubling time of the articles was also calculated.