bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN SPARRING PARTNER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ATLET KUMITE KLUB GARUDA KARATE MATARAM
Authors: Hurun Ain dan Isyani
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah di perlukan latihan yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi berperstasi atlet seperti sparring partner (lawan tanding). Sparring partner sangat penting dilakukan dalam suatu perkumpulan pada suatu cabang olahraga. Hal tersebut memiliki banyak kegunaan baik untuk perseorangan maupun untuk perkumpulan itu sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh latihan sparring partner terhadap peningkatan motivasi berprestasi atlet kumite klub garuda karate Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah atlet kumite Klub Garuda Karate Mataram. Dalam penentuan subjek penelitian analisis ini dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah analisis kesamaan rata-rata (uji t). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa  ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai sebelum perlakuan dengan rata- rata nilai sesudah perlakuan serta diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 8,571> ttabel 1,761. Dengan demikian dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi berprestasi dari sebelum melakukan latihan sparring partner hingga setelah melakukan latihan sparring partner. Bahwa Perlu diadakan jadwal rutin untuk latihan sparring partner minimal 1 bulan dua kali untuk menambah pengalaman bertanding dan melatih mental bertanding atlet.
Model Latihan Dribble Sepakbola untuk Pemula
Authors: Hermansyah  , Subakti  , Nurdin
Published: June 2023

The research objective was to create an effective model in the development of dribble training in soccer for beginners. This development research uses a research and development model approach or Research and Development (R&D) from Brog and Gall. The number of samples for the small group trial was 24 players and the large group used 30 players with the technique (purposive random sampling). The results showed that the dribble training model in the small group trial stage stated that the product developed could be done but with the trainer's instructions or still under guidance. Meanwhile, the results of large group trials state that the product developed can be applied and accepted by athletes without any difficult guidance or testing. In the development product effectiveness test, it shows that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest after being given treatment of 4.29167. Meanwhile, the very strong contribution and relationship of dribble training to the ability to dribble was 65.93%. t-test obtained a number of 12.708 df = 23 and a p-value = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a very significant difference between before and after the dribble training model treatment, dribble combination passing, and dribble combination shooting. Thus, the development of a dribble model item combination of passing and shotting is feasible and can be used in football.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat model yang efektif dalam pengembangan latihan dribble pada cabang olahraga sepakbola bagi pemula. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dari Brog dan Gall. Jumlah sampel untuk uji coba kelompo keci sebanyal 24 pemain dan kelompok besar menggunakan 30 pemain dengan Teknik (purposive random sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model latihan dribble pada tahap uji coba kelompok kecil dinyatakan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan dapat dilakukan akan tetapi dengan instruksi pelatih atau masih dalam pembimbingan. Sedangkan pada hasil uji coba kelompok besar menyatakan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan sudah dapat diterapkan dan diterima oleh atlet tanpa adanya pembimbingan atau ulangan yang menyulitkan. Pada uji efektifitas produk pengembangan menunjukkan adanya selesih antara pretest dan posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 4.29167. Sedangkan kontribusi dan hubungan yan sangat kuat latihan dribble terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola sebesar sebesar 65.93%. uji-t didapatkan angka sebesar 12,708 df = 23 dan nilai p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan model latihan dribble, dribble kombinasi passing, dan dribble kombinasi shooting. Dengan demikian, pengembangan item model dribble  kombinasi passing dan shotting layak dan dapat digunakan dalam sepakbola.
Examining Lethal Autonomous Weapons through the Lens of International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Nnamdi Nmesoma , Eniola Bolanle Oluwakemi , Abegunde Babalola
Published: June 2023

Technological growth and advancement, coupled with the advent and expansion of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has brought about the invention of products that facilitate and enhance human life. Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning have permeated virtually all sectors of the world and have received both positive and negative feedbacks. Undoubtedly, the human race is yet to keep up with the accelerating expansion of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Artificial Intelligence being a subset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is packed with enormous benefits which shall be accrued to participating states, and one of these benefits is the Lethal Autonomous Weapons (LAWs) otherwise known as Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) or “killer robots”. Since the inception of LAWs, researchers, lawyers, IT experts, and scientists have opposed its adoption, urging the international community to impose strict laws on states utilising it. The invention of AI programmed weapons is not the subject matter of contention, rather, the ground for opposition is the “autonomy” granted to the weapons. These machines can function without human oversight and are programmed to be unpredictable. International Humanitarian Law opposes the use of weapons that pose threats to the civilian population, of which LAWs is inevitably a part of. LAWs defile ethical and legal positions. These weapons are so accurate and swift that they can destroy hundreds of humans in a couple of minutes and countries in possession of these machines could use them without recourse to the victims. This research work investigates the threats and risks posed by Lethal Autonomous Weapons to the Society. It analyses International law provisions in respect to LAWs and feasible measure to curb the use of LAWs across the globe.
A Descriptive Analysis of Central Bank Cashless Policy of Point of Sale (POS) and Financial Inclusion in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad Uwaisu Ibrahim , Hassan Adamu , Marafa Murtala
Published: June 2023

This study descriptively explores the contribution of Central Bank cashless policy of point -of sale (POS) to the growth of financial inclusion in Sokoto State using a survey dataset for a sample of three hundred and eighty-four (384) respondents. In the analysis, the study used descriptive technique in form of mean and standard deviation. The study found that point-of-sale has contributed positively to the growth of financial inclusion in Sokoto State. Based on the outcome, this study suggests that Central bank and deposit money banks should encourage the establishment of many point-of-sale locations in both urban and rural areas of the state with view to achieve and accelerate the target financial inclusion.
At-Risk Children in Sokoto State: Causes and Challenges
Authors: Shehu Samaila , Hassan Adamu , Marafa Murtala , Yusuf Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the causes and challenges of at-risk children in Sokoto State using a survey dataset for a sample of four hundred and eighteen (418) respondents. In the analysis, this study used descriptive technique of data analysis inform of mean and the results suggest that poverty, drug and substance abuse, school dropout, child marriage and domestic violence and, child pregnancy and abortion are among the causes of at-risk children in Sokoto State. Additional causes of at-risk children based on the findings are illegal child adoption, child trafficking, street hawking by children, gender-based and sexual violence and, child rape and child labor. On the challenges of at-risk children this study revealed that lack of access to qualitative education, corruption and bad governance, exclusion of girl child in skills acquisition schemes and inadequate of clothing and shelter and poor nutrition among others are the challenges affecting them. To reduce the hardship and integrate at-risk children, this study suggests the need for the government and relevant stakeholders to give more priority to entrepreneurship development skills such as animal husbandry, cosmetology, welding and fabrication, leather works, foods and beverages, tailoring and fashion design, poultry production, carpentry works, computer and handsets repairs and aquaculture. Finally, to ensure effective integration of at-risk children, the government must work with community leaders, religious leaders, and women leaders to raise awareness and mobilize support for the most vulnerable populations.
Effect of Routine Consumption of Turmeric-Tamarind Herb on Dysmenorrhea among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Gustina Gustina
Published: June 2023

Pubertas pada remaja putri dikenali dengan tanda menstruasi setiap bulan, meskipun terjadi secara alami banyak yang menderita dismenorea. Dismenorea mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan ketidakhadiran di sekolah. Jamu masih menjadi terapi alternatif bagi remaja putri dalam mengatasi dismenorea. Terapi non farmakologi jamu kunyit asam mudah didapatkan dan tidak memiliki efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan minum kunyit asam terhadap dismenorea pada remaja putri di Desa Pondok Meja. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Desa Pondok Meja, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 remaja putri, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk kriteria ekslusi. Data dikumpulkan memakai kuesioner daring pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai April 2022. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan minum kunyit asam terhadap dismenorea pada remaja putri. Remaja putri yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan minum kunyit asam mempunyai kemungkinan mengalami dismenorea primer sebesar 0,035 kali lebih besar daripada remaja putri yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kunyit asam. Remaja putri yang memiliki kebiasaan minum kunyit asam tidak mengalami dismenorea.
Effect of Pelvic Rocking Technique on the Relief of Low Back Pain among Multigravida Pregnant Women
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti , Marliana Yunita , Setyawati Irni
Published: June 2023

Pada trimester ketiga salah satu masalah yang timbul adalah nyeri punggung. Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dapat diredakan dengan latihan gerak panggul (pelvick rocking) dalam posisi berdiri, duduk dan tiduran (terlentang atau miring) yang dapat dilakukan secara berpasangan dengan suami atau salah satu keluarga yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teknik pelvic rocking terhadap pengurangan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil multigravida. Desain penelitian pre dan post-test non-equivalent control group. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara. Sampel adalah ibu hamil multigravida sebanyak 30 orang. Uji statistic menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar umur tidak berisiko sebanyak 23 orang (76,7persen), pendidikan rendah sebanyak 29 orang (96,7persen), ibu tidak bekerja (IRT)  sebanyak 25 orang (83.3persen), IMT normal sebanyak 18 orang (60,0persen), BB sekarang kategori normal sebanyak 18 orang (60,0 persen) dan paritas lebih dari 2 sebanyak 18 orang (66,7persen) usia kehamilan 25-38 mg 28 orang (93,3persen). Sesudah diberikan teknik pelvic rocking, mean nyeri punggung  bawah turun 1.47 point. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai P value 0.000. Pemberian teknik pelvic rocking berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil multigravida.
Fish Disease Detection to Sustain Hatchery and Pond Production System
Authors: K P Aswathi , M Gopika , Afkar Mohammed , K Ajith , M Manoj
Published: June 2023

Diagnosis of fish disease in aquaculture is a necessary process and needs an exceptionally high level of competency to sustain hatchery and pond production systems. Developing an system to overcome the challenges faced by fish farmers in stopping the spreading the disease that leads to economic loss, is a crucial task. A crucial initial phase in preventing the spread of disease is early identification of diseases in fish. The fish disease usually propagates quickly through the water, affecting large numbers of fish and causing financial loss to the farmers. Since tilapia aquaculture is one of the methods for producing food that is expanding the quickest and has the highest export value, we’d like to know more about the fish disease that affects this sector. The research uses the pathogen-infected fish. System is developed by working perfect image processing and machine learning techniques together. The proposed work has two phase. Image pre-processing has been used in the first phase to, respectively, reduce distortion and magnify the image. In the second section, the system extracts the relevant information and uses machine learning approaches for recognising the diseases. A trained machine learning model has been deployed to the first fraction's processed images. Then, using the chosen fish image dataset to study the fish disease, the research integrates an extensive experiment combining different methods.
Snake Optimization Technique for Spectrum Handoff in Cluster based Cognitive Radio Network
Authors: J Judith , K Rahul Raj , A Prawin , T G Jothi Venkatajalapathi
Published: June 2023

In Cognitive Radio (CR) networks, the use of Secondary Users (SU) in the spectrum has an undesirable effect on spectrum handoff, which causes a handoff delay. The handoff procedure can result in service outages and considerable transmission quality delays, making it a regular source of concern for the SU. An effective spectrum handoff strategy that utilizes the Spectrum Binary Snake Optimization (SBSO) algorithm and the M/G/1 queuing model has been proposed in this study. The use of Cluster Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing improves SU performance and reduces channel congestion. In order to report the active and inactive channels in the spectrum, the cluster head is connected to the SU base station, and a decision report is subsequently generated by the fusion center. With the use of a bitwise and mutation operator format, SBSO reduces the overall service time required for handoff in the approach that is being proposed. The proposed methodology also provides a framework for observing how primary user activity and spectrum handoff delays behave in the presence of potential interruptions in a CR network. The simulation model of the proposed work optimizes the packet delivery ratio with the three benchmark functions, and provides optimal handoff, and is compared to SBSO and other models that offer a better trade off over delay achievement.
Peran Media Informasi, Efikasi Diri, dan Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Upaya Mencegah Penularan Kusta
Authors: Abidillah Ebit , Hannan Mujib , Huzaimah Nailiy
Published: June 2023

Eliminasi kusta masih terus diupayakan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Media informasi dan keluarg merupakan salah satu unsur yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mencegah penularan kusta.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan hubungan peran media informasi dan efikasi diri keluarga dengan perilaku keluarga dalam mencegah penularan kusta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional, yang bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antar variabel. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita kusta di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pragaan (n=42), didapatkan melaui simple random sampling (n=38). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner peran media informasi, efikasi diri, dan perilaku keluarga dalam mencegah penularan kusta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara peran media informasi dan efikasi diri keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit kusta (p-value=0,000; p-value=0,000). Penelitian tentang strategi peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita kusta melalui optimalisasi peran keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan penderita kusta dan eliminasi kusta.
modelos de teologia política
Authors: Perius Oneide
Published: June 2023

: O âmbito daquilo que a tradição denominou “teologia política”, carrega consigo a marca de uma disputa hermenêutica, de um conflito de perspectivas profundamente antagônicas. Desde aquelas empenhadas em consolidar a justificação de uma ordem política a partir de um ponto de vista teológico, até perspectivas completamente inversas, que se esforçam por corroer as bases do poder instituído. No entanto, historicamente, estas últimas acabaram sendo ocultadas e marginalizadas em sociedades que, durante muito tempo, explicitamente, proclamaram a união entre a cruz e a espada. Nosso artigo, dessa forma, pretende recolocar os termos deste antagonismo, tantas vezes encoberto a partir da neutralização de um de seus polos. E pretende fazê-lo recuperando a tradição do messianismo judaico como contraponto a uma teologia política enquanto justificação do poder. O lugar da teologia paulina, como fonte e referência desta disputa, será amplamente destacado.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Etos Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan RS EMC Alam Sutera Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nuruzzaman Anas
Published: June 2023

Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan, etos kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada RS EMC Alam Sutera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana sampel yang digunakan yaitu 60 orang karyawan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Pelatihan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 2) Etos kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 3) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 4) Pelatihan, etos kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Olsera Pos Sebagai Penunjang Dalam Management Keuangan Pada Cafe The Upperside Cimahi
Authors: Rosulliya Suci , Fitriyah Anis , Hermawati Asti , Damayanti Cici Rahma , Septiani Isti , Octaviani Pratiwi Herlina , Ramdani Salma Win Yuniar , Firmansyah Ricky
Published: June 2023

Cafe merupakan salah satu tempat  untuk menyantap sajian makanan ataupun minuman yang bertemakan non formal (santai). Cafe biasanya menyajikan kopi, camilan ringan serta makanan cepat saji. Cafe merupakan tempat yang cocok untuk bersantai dengan teman, dan mengobrol dengan bebas.

Tentu saja dalam ruang lingkup café ini, terjadi transaksi penjualan produk dan pengelolaan manajemen dari café itu sendiri. Bagaimana produk yang berasal dari bahan baku hingga menjadi barang jadi dan sampai ke tangan konsumen. Pengeloaan manajemen yang baik, tentu sangat menentukan keberhasilan dari usaha yang sedang dijalani Seorang pelaku usaha dalm bidang usaha café ini tentunya membutuhkan pembukuan, manajemen keuangan, serta hal- hal yang terkait dengan transaksi yang terjadi di dalam café nya.

Maka dari itu, penggunaan Olsera Pos pada pengoperasian manajemen café sangat berperan penting. Olsera Pos merupakan sebuah aplikasi (perangkat lunak) yang sebenarnya bisa dilakukan di berbagai jenis usaha sebagai penjualan café yaitu kasir. Olsera  Pos bisa dioperasikan melalui computer, laptop, bahkan lewat handphone sehingga memudahkan pemilik café untuk mengontrol transaksi di dalam cafenya. Aplikasi Olsera Pos ini sanngat kaya akan fitur untuk memudahkan pemilik café mengontrol café nya, bahkan aplikasi ini cocok untuk pemula atau orang yang baru merintis usaha dalam menjalankan usahanya.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penggunan aplikasi Olsera Pos pada usaha café dengan cara yang baik dan benar.  Metode pengumpulan data adalah teknik atau metode yang dapat digunakan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data. Metode pengumpulan data, sebagai metode yang terlepas dari metode analisis data, bahkan telah menjadi alat utama metode dan teknologi analisis data. Hasil dari pnelitian ini adalah  aplikasi Olsera Pos sangat memudahkan untuk mengatur sistem informasi manajemen keuangan karen fitur yang dimiliki sangat lengkap. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini juga kita dapat memantau sistem informasi mengenai keuangan lebih baik dan mengontrol biaya pengeluaran dengan sistem informasi data yang tersimpan dalam aplikasi dengan akurat dengan menggunakan fitur-fitur yang telah tersedia di dalam jurnal keuangan dalam aplikasi ini. Dengan banyaknya kelebihan dari aplikasi Olsera POS ini kita dapat mengatur sistem informasi keuangan dalam usaha kita dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
EXPRESSION OF POSSESSIVE RELATIONS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE AND ITS DIALECTS USING PREPOSITIONS
Authors: Krasnoschekov E.V.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement: In contrast to the European languages in Arabic, the expression of possessive relations occurs in other ways, namely, well-known, and in the first place these are constructions with idafa (´iḍāfah), as well as constructions with prepositions. In our work, we consider constructions with the preposition li- and the preposition min, as one of the means of expressing possession in the Arabic language. Results. In the function of prepositions to express possessive relations, in addition to the mentioned prepositions, “improper prepositions” can be used, which are usually not used as independent names. Possessive relations in the Arabic language can be expressed by particles playing the role of prepositions (inda), and official words (siwa, gayra) are also used. A similar pattern is observed in Arabic dialects. In some (Moorish) old prepositions from literary Arabic are preserved. In others (Moroccan), this function is performed by service words (d, dyāl, mtāε). Conclusion. Thus, prepositions take an active part in the expression of possession in the Arabic language and its dialects. The functions of prepositions in the Arabic language are taken over by particles. With the help of particles and words playing the role of prepositions between the components of phrases, a possessive connection can be made. Syntactically and semantically, prepositions can be replaced by the genitive or idafa construct, but in some cases the prepositional group is preferable.
EVALUATIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN RESEARCH ADVISORS’ REVIEWS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Vodyanitskaya A.A.
Published: June 2023

Problem Statement. The paper focuses on evaluative characteristics of research advisors’ reviews functioning in the framework of academic discourse. Evaluative strategies and tactics have been revealed for the first time as a part of a research advisor’s review. Results. The research has shown that research advisors characterize positively various aspects of graduate students’ research papers and the way they organized their research work. Negative evaluations are not verbalized, but teachers implicitly mention that their students should organize their work more thoroughly in the future. The fact that academic discourse has been acquired by the student to the full extent serves as a positive characteristic of their work, and, therefore, includes all the evaluations relevant for doing a research and for research results. In all the structural elements of the reviews research advisors use a variety of evaluative means. The latter are represented to a lesser extent in the structural element concerning the Ability of a student to retrieve information and to use a variety of information resources. Conclusion. Research advisor’s review as a genre of academic discourse is an amalgam of evaluative means which enable the research advisor to explicitly verbalize his attitude towards a student research work. Evaluative means characterize those aspects of research work which are specified in the body of the review as structural elements. Moreover, teachers specifies work ethic, ethical behavior, personal characteristics that are crucial for the research work. The research has revealed evaluative strategies of intensification, recommendation, stating and implication.
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Jahe terhadap Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Wowor Tommy Jemmy Fransiscus , Amelia Amelia
Published: June 2023

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah mual dan muntah berat yang berlebihan pada wanita hamil. Akibat dari hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu dapat terjadi kekurangan nutrisi dan pada bayi dapat terjadi bblr, iugr, premature hingga terjadi abortus. Jahe merupakan stimulant aromatic yang kuat, yang dapat mengendalikan muntah dengan meningkatkan gerakan peristaltic usus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan jahe terhadap hiperemesis gravidarum. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanara Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre-test and post test control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 20 ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanara Kabupaten Serang diambil secara accidental. Data dianalsis dengan Analisa univariat dan bicariat menggunakan uji beda t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan mual muntah setelah intervensi terhadap kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan rata-rata mual muntah 5 kali pada kelompok eksperimen dan 11 kali pada kelompok kontrol. Ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil HEG (p value = 0,000, t = -22.031). Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas akan mensosialisasikan terhadap para ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi minuman jahe pada saat mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum.
Efektifitas Batuk Efektif pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Ningsih Susanti , Novitasari Dwi
Published: June 2023

Oksigenasi sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia digunakan untuk mempertahankan metabolisme seluler. Kurangnya oksigen dalam tubuh dapat dipengaruhi oleh benda asing dan adanya sputum pada jalan napas. Kondisi peradangan pada bronkeolus penderita tuberculosis menyebabkan batuk dan sesak napas hingga terjadi penurunan kadar oksigen. Tujuan penelitian ini mendiskripsikan asuhan keperawatan dari tahap anamnesis hingga evaluasi pada pasien tuberculosis paru dengan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Metode penelitian dengan  studi kasus deskriptif. Populasi pada pasien tuberculoasis paru di ruang Edelweis RSUD Kota Tegal yang mengalami masalah bersihan nafas tidak efektif, dan sampel berusia dewasa jenis kelamin laki-laki yang telah dirawat lebih 24 jam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen pada rekam medis, wawancara dengan pendekatan pola fungsional Handerson pada responden dan keluarga, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Implementasi dengan pemantauan frekuensi napas, pola napas, produksi sputum, batuk efektif paska nebulizer. Analisis data dengan memvalidasi data hasil pengkajian dengan standar diagnosa keperawatan Indonesia untuk membuat kesimpulan masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada responden. Proses asuhan dilakukan tiga hari hingga evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perkembangan ditandai dengan meningkatnya saturasi oksigen dari 94% menjadi 96%, RR awalnya 31x/ menit menjadi 24x/menit, dan indikator lauran batuk efektif yang awalnya cukup menurun dari skala 2 menjadi cukup meningkat skala 4.
Pengaruh Abdominal Massage terhadap Penurunan Volume Residu Lambung Pasien Kritis di Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Maryuni Rosi , Meilando Rizky , Agustiani Sirli
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan ventilasi mekanis pada pasien kritis dapat meningkatkan volume residu lambung karena berkurangnya venus return akibat pemberian tekanan PEEP. Peningkatan volume residu lambung akan berdampak pada penundaan pemberian nutrisi dan harus diberikan secara adekuat untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Terapi mandiri keperawatan adalah abdominal massage. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal massage terhadap penurunan volume residu lambung pada pasien kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 131 pasien kritis. Sampel penelitian ini 9 responden pada masing masing kelompok yang dipilih dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil observasi menggunakan intrumen dan data pasien di rekam medis. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata rata volume residu lambung pasien kritis setelah diberikan abdominal massage adalah 33,67 cc sedangkan volume residu lambung posttest kelompok kontrol adalah 39,44 cc. Hasil uji independen sampel-test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,002 < 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh abdominal massage terhadap penurunan volume residu lambung pasien kritis di Intensive Care Unit RSUD Dr. (H.C). Ir. Soekarno Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2022.
Reducing Reducing Patient's Pain with Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) by Performing Foot Massage: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pamungkas Indra Gilang , Herawati Tuti , Prima Agustia Nova
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Pain is one of the conditions experienced by patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG). It affects physical function, professional life, relationships and family life, social life, sleep patterns, and mood. Foot massage which is one of the complementary therapies can be done by pressing the reflective area of the foot to release endorphins so that pain will be reduced. This study aimed to review the effect of foot massage on the pain level of patients with post-CABG patients.  Methods: Systematic review was used using 5 databases namely: ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ClinicalKey Nursing, and Sage Journal. Articles were selected with the criteria of having been published within the 2018-2022, using English or Indonesian, and patients in the first phase. The Articles were evaluated using JBI and ended up with 5 articles. Results: The results showed that the total number of respondents in this study was 331 people with the majority is male (64.35%). Five articles showed a significant effect between foot massage and pain in patients after CABG with a p-value (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Foot massage can improve hemodynamic status and reduce pain in CABG patients. Feelings of relaxation and decreased stress are associated effectively to affect hemodynamic status and pain.
Analysis of the Role of Socialization, Experience and Perception of Nurses on the Application of Occupational Safety and Health
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Irzal , Indasah Indasah , Dewi K Prima
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort in order to ensure the integrity and perfection of both physical and spiritual labor, their work and culture towards a prosperous and prosperous society. The purpose of implementing K3 is for workers to obtain a high degree of health, both in terms of physical, mental, and social with various efforts made. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of the role of socialization, experience and perception of nurses on the implementation of the occupational health and safety management system at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. Methods: Quantitative research design with observational analytic research methods cross-sectional approach. The population of all nurses at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital was 252 respondents. The sample of some nurses at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital was 154 respondents with proportional random sampling. Independent variables of socialization roles, experiences, and perceptions of nurses. The dependent variable of the implementation of the occupational health and safety management system. Results: The results of the study using linear regression analysis (R Square = 0.058) showed the influence of socialization role variables (p = 0.029), and there was no influence of experience variables (p = 0.339) and nurse perceptions (p = 0.172) on the application of occupational safety and health. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable on the application of occupational safety and health was the role of socialization (p = 0.029 and B = 0.240).  Conclusion: It is expected that nurses should continue to develop knowledge and skills in the field of nursing management, especially related to Occupational Health and Safety (K3) so that the services provided can be more optimal and of high quality without forgetting the level of health and safety for nursing care providers.
Application of Spatial Analysis to Eliminating Radicalism in Madrasah Schools
Authors: Mansur Afrizal , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Nelli Jumni , Hanif Muhammad , Wahid Nur , Haswir Haswir , Marizal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The attack on the twin towers of the World Trade Center (WTC) on September 11, 2011 in New York, United States caused madrasas to be considered Islamic schools that gave birth to a radical generation. Madrasas' efforts to improve this negative image by improving the quality of education, especially 10 years after the incident, have succeeded in making Madrasas the schools of choice for students in Indonesia. This study focuses on analyzing the rise of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in the city of Pekanbaru, especially on students' mastery of knowledge for the last 4 years (2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019) by means of spatial analysis. The progress of science in Madrasas can be seen from the mapping of the value of knowledge, especially in the downtown area which is complete with various facilities and activity centers in Pekanbaru. The performance of some madrasas is almost the same as SMA in terms of mastery of knowledge. This study leads to an important analysis that the Pekanbaru madrasa as a Muslim-majority city has succeeded in making madrasas the main choice of parents to equip their children with religious and scientific education, which indirectly proves that madrasas do not provide space for the formation of radical Islamic generations, on the contrary. Madrasas have succeeded in forming a generation of Muslims who have good religious and scientific knowledge
The Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm Enhanced Visualization of Morphological Features of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Toresa Dafwen , Wiza Fana , Irwanda Ahmad Ade , Abiyus Wenti Sasparita , Edriyansyah Edriyansyah , Taslim Taslim
Published: June 2023

This research compares strategies for identifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) using fundus image and discusses the efficiency of various image pre-processing techniques to enhance the quality of fundus images. Fundus images in medical image processing often suffer from non-uniform lighting, low contrast, and noise issues, which necessitate image pre-processing to enhance their quality. The study evaluates the effectiveness of several optimization techniques in selecting the best technique for identifying DR. One of the image pre-processing techniques compared in the study involves comparing negative images, dark contrast stretch, light contrast stretch, and partial contrast stretch, which are then evaluated using standard performance metrics such as NIQE, PNSR, MSE, and entropy. The results are further optimized using the Cuckoo Search Algorithm. The proposed technique produces better image quality improvements in several performance metrics, such as MSE, NIQE, PSNR, and entropy. Bright Contrast Stretch outperforms other techniques in NIQE Mean 5.2850, Entropy 5.0193, NIQE Standard deviation 0.2261, and Entropy 0.2612.
An efficient method to sample Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae) using coloured pan-traps in a cage poultry facility
Authors: Bianca P. Valério  , Bruno S. Nunes  , Thiago M. Alvarenga  , César F. Carvalho  , Leopoldo F. O. Bernardi  , Stephan M. Carvalho  , Lívia M. S. Ataíde
Published: June 2023

When houseflies find optimal conditions to develop, they rapidly increase their population size negatively impacting both humans and animals through nuisance and the transmission of pathogens. Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) shows a preference for animal faeces and for this reason it is a serious pest in animal breeding facilities. To prevent proliferation of houseflies and to evaluate the efficiency of the control methods, it is important to routinely monitor the activity of this dipteran in such facilities. There are several types of traps for sampling houseflies in breeding sites, here we used colored pan-traps to evaluate the efficiency of the trap and its color in sampling M. domestica in a cage poultry facility located in the city of Nepomuceno, Minas Gerais, Brazil. To do so, we set up yellow, white, blue and red pan-traps next to the cages of poultries and collected flies once a week for a period of a year. Although the density of M. domestica was high during the entire period of sampling, more flies were collected in white (monthly average of 470.83 flies) than in yellow (327.55), blue (267.14) and red traps (199.63). Hence, we argue that this poultry farm needs to improve its housefly monitoring program and we suggest a continuous use of white pan-traps to monitor the efficiency of the pest control methods implemented in the facility.
Advanced Technologies of Big Data Processing and Analysis
Authors: Dudáš Adam , Udrıstıoıu Mihaela Tinca
Published: June 2023

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INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY OF BAKED FISH AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Authors: Vasyukova Anna , Moskalenko Alexandra , Edwards Anatoly
Published: June 2023

The level of scientific and technical literature related to the research topic is analyzed. Unexplored areas in the technique and technology of baked fish and vegetable products have been identified. In the process of research, the issues of combining lean fish species with products of animal and vegetable origin, mutually complementing the amino acid composition of the finished product, were considered. The main raw material for the manufacture of cutlets, soufflé, scrambled eggs and casseroles was fresh-frozen pollock fish with the addition of vegetable powders: sublimated dill, parsley and paprika, and onion, orange and yellow carrots, milk, butter and chicken eggs were used as vegetable and animal raw materials. . For heat treatment, sparing methods and modes of heat treatment were chosen: baking in a combi oven in the “steam” and “heat” modes. Based on the modeling of the components of the recipe, taking into account their biological value, new taste qualities of soufflé, casserole and scrambled eggs stuffed with the addition of powdered additives and vegetables that perform an additional structuring role were obtained. Soufflé, scrambled eggs and casserole prepared according to the traditional recipe available in the regulatory documentation were used as control. The dependences of raw and heat-treated products and their influence on the structure of soufflé and scrambled eggs are revealed. The sensory characteristics of new dishes were obtained, taking into account the processing in a combi steamer. The parameters of technological processes during baking in the "steam" and "heat" modes at a temperature of 180-200 ° C were established. The dependences of milk, eggs and butter on the binding components of the recipe - rice flour and powdered vegetable additives - were revealed. The resulting model composition of the recipes meets the requirements, regulatory documentation and consumer preferences. Comparative analysis of the content of essential amino acids in the developed products "Fish soufflé", "Fish baked with egg and milk sauce", "Smile stuffed omelette" and "Baked pollock cutlets" showed that the content of such amino acids as leucine, lysine, threonine , their phenylalanine is slightly higher than the control sample. They are characterized by a high content of essential amino acids that limit the biological value, g / 100 g of the product: lysine - 0.213-1.708; methionine - 0.104-0.570; tryptophan - 0.057-0.202.
Hydrodynamics of netting rigid knotless structures
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Aleksey , Nasenkov Pavel , Sergeev Egor , Belozer Ivan
Published: June 2023

Rigid netting structures are elements, parts of commercial fishing gear and aquaculture cages. They serve to enclose or filter hydrobionts, they are engineering structures. Rigid netting structures can be used as inserts in commercial fishing gear, as well as selective gratings and elements that prevent hydraulic backwater in trawls. They are also elements of stationary fishing gear, such as winders or other fishing gear or barriers. In aquaculture cages, rigid netting structures, the elements of which have a sufficiently large value of the longitudinal and transverse modulus of elasticity E, are parts that ensure the strength of the netting structures. Mesh rigid structures are made of plastic or aluminum rods in the form of cylinders, which can be either smooth or twisted. The article considers the application of a numerical method for determining the hydrodynamic characteristics of mesh rigid structures using the software developed by the authors. A schematization of a rigid netting structure, a mathematical model based on Navier-Stokes partial differential equations, a computational domain, initial and boundary conditions are proposed. The calculation was carried out on a regular computational grid using an implicit finite-difference scheme using the methods of coordinate-wise splitting, linearization of nonlinear equations with subsequent correction of nonlinear coefficients, and solution of the obtained tridiagonal systems by the sweep method. The results of numerical experiments are presented in the form of visualization of pressure on the surface of various mesh structures at various angles of attack.
PENGEMBANGAN CERITA RAKYAT TANJUNG TEDUNG BERBASIS E-COMIC UNTUK PENANAMAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yurdayanti Yurdayanti , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian hasil dari wawancara yang dilaksanakan kepada guru dan hasil dari analisis kebutuhan siswa dan guru adalah kurangnya variasi media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran termasuk pembelajaran cerita rakyat. Selain itu, pemahaman literasi masih rendah serta guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Dalam konteks lain, siswa lebih menyenangi belajar mengunakan media bergambar dan memiliki tampilan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan cerita rakyat Tanjung Tedung berbasis e-comic untuk penanaman kemampuan literasi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian RD (Research and Development), dikembangkan dengan model pengembangan mengacu pada model ADDIE dengan lima langkah yang meliputi: tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari validator materi dengan persentase 84% (sangat layak), validator media 1 dengan persentase 81% (sangat layak), validator media 2 dengan persentase 80% (sangat layak). Kepraktisan media dari respon siswa uji skala kecil dan uji skala besar diperoleh hasil 97% dan 94% (sangat praktis), dan kemampuan literasi dari respon siswa uji skala kecil dan uji skala besar siswa diperoleh hasil 96% dan 93%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan cerita rakyat Tanjung Tedung berbasis e-comic untuk penanaman kemampuan literasi pada sekolah dasar kelas IV sangat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: cerita rakyat, e-comic, kemampuan literasi, sekolah dasar
MITOS SRIBANUN DALAM MASYARAKAT SASAK
Authors: Wijaya Herman , Fakihuddin Lalu , Supratmi Nunung , Andriani Novita , Gani Ramlah H.A.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap wujud kepercayaan dan bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal Sasak dari mitos Sribanun beserta eksistensinya dalam masyarakat Dusun Marang Utara, Desa Kotaraja, Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Data didapatkan dari informan-informan terseleksi, yakni sesepuh masyarakat Dusun Marang Utara dan pemangku adat setempat yang bertugas menjaga kelestarian budaya lokal masyarakat Kotaraja. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pereduksian data, penyajian data, penganalisisan data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Marang Utara, Kotaraja, masih meyakini mitos Sribanun memiliki kekuatan mistis dalam kehidupan mereka. Kepercayaan terkait mitos ini diwujudkan dalam beberapa bentuk kearifan lokal setempat berupa pengambilan bubus, tolak bala, pesilaq Sribanun, dan membuang pakaian dalam ke atap rumah. Kearifan lokal tersebut hingga saat ini masih eksis dan dilestarikan oleh sebagian masyarakat Dusun Marang Utara, Kotaraja.Kata kunci: antropologi sastra, Sribanun, kepercayaan, kearifan lokal, eksistensi
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA KALIMAT PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 23 PEMULUTAN, KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Maruti Centi Agustia , Missriani Missriani , Indrawati Sri Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Literasi membaca masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dari peringkat literasi Indonesia yang masih sangat rendah, yaitu urutan ke-64 dari 72 negara. Hal inilah yang menarik peneliti untuk membuat penelitian terkait kemampuan membaca di SD Negeri 23 Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir. Menggunakan metode campuran atau mix method, peneliti mengamati 25 siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 23 Pemulutan dalam hal membaca kalimat sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui jika kemampuan membaca kalimat para siswa masih belum baik. Saat membaca kalimat sederhana, peserta didik masih banyak yang mengeja kata, setelah itu baru digabungkan untuk dibaca menjadi satu kalimat yang utuh. Dari 25 orang siswa, hanya 9 orang siswa saja yang mampu membaca seluruh kalimat dengan lancar.
KRAKATAU MENDERU DALAM SASTRA MELAYU: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA TERHADAP TEKS SYAIR LAMPUNG KARAM DAN HIKAYAT MERPATI MAS
Authors: Purnomo Priyo Joko , Haryanto Tito July
Published: June 2023

Meletusnya Krakatau pada tahun 1883 merupakan salah satu peristiwa kebencanaan yang paling dahsyat di wilayah Indonesia. Peristiwa ini telah menelan banyak korban jiwa dan berdampak besar terhadap keadaan dunia pada masa itu. Peristiwa ini pun memberikan inspirasi kepada banyak sastrawan di abad ke-19 untuk mendokumentasikannya dalam sebuah karya sastra. Beberapa karya sastra yang memuat informasi kebencanaan Krakatau 1883, di antaranya: Syair Lampung Karam karya Muhammad Saleh dan Hikayat Merpati Mas karya Muhammad Bakir. Kedua karya sastra yang tergolong dalam karya sastra Melayu klasik ini memberikan gambaran yang autentik terhadap peristiwa kebencanaan tersebut. Tulisan ini berupaya menggali dan menguraikan informasi terkait kebencanaan dan situasi kemasyarakatan dari peristiwa Krakatau 1883. Adapun masalah yang dirumuskan pada tulisan ini, antara lain terkait: (1) identitas karya sastra dan kepengarangan, (2) cerminan peristiwa meletusnya Krakatau, dan (3) fungsi karya sastra dalam ranah kebencanaan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penggambaran yang terperinci dari peristiwa meletusnya Krakatau 1883 dan juga kondisi kemasyarakatan pada masa itu.