bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Música y TikTok en Ciencias Sociales
Authors: De Moya Martínez María del Valle , Segura Tornero Alfredo , González Amo Gema
Published: February 2024

Los avances en neurociencia y cognición para abordar los desafíos educativos contemporáneos son cruciales. El estudio introduce una novedosa intervención a través de TikTok en 5º de Primaria, utilizando un enfoque interdisciplinar basado en los "lenguajes del cerebro". Incorpora el aprendizaje participativo, la integración musical y el enfoque del lenguaje natural, abarcando la coreografía y la creación de videos. Utilizando metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas de 101 estudiantes, los resultados indican un impacto positivo en la comprensión de contenidos sobre la Edad Media. Subrayan la eficacia de este enfoque para mejorar la participación de los estudiantes para la educación interdisciplinaria actual.
Sixth Generation 6G to the Waying Seventh 7G Wireless Communication Visions and Standards, Challenges, Applications
Authors: Sharma Vatsala
Published: February 2024

The increasing need for next-generation wireless networks becomes apparent as the Internet of Everything (IoE) gains prominence in smart services, projecting widespread popularity in the future. While sixth generation (6G) networks have the capability to support a diverse range of IoE services, their potential limitations in meeting the demands of innovative applications prompt consideration for seventh generation (7G) wireless systems. This article seeks to compare the characteristics of 6G and the planned 7G wireless systems. The commercial development of fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems is currently underway, introducing new services and enhancing user experiences. Despite these advancements, 5G encounters challenges that require on-going improvements. With the International Telecommunication Union Radio communication Sector (ITU-R) actively envisioning 6G and anticipating a consensus on 7G by October 2024, numerous unresolved questions persist in global discussions. This paper delivers a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of 7G, exploring the vision, technical requirements, and application possibilities. It presents a critical evaluation of the 7G network architecture and essential technologies. Furthermore, the article provides an in-depth examination of advanced 7G verification platforms and existing test beds, unveiling these aspects for the first time. Future research directions and lingering issues are emphasized to contribute to the on-going global discourse on 7G networks. Discussions on lessons learned from 7G networks culminate in the suggestion that 7G systems signify the pinnacle of mobile communication technology. The ongoing research on 7G, an intelligent cellular technology, holds promise for the future of wireless communication.
Guru PAK sebagai pengembang Kurikulum
Authors: Nelson Hasibuan
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan pertama dan utama adalah orangtua sejak anak berada dalam kandungan ibunya sampai dengan usia dewasa. Namun mengubah persepsi masyarakat tentang peran orangtua dalam pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan agama tidaklah mudah. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi penentu kebijakan untuk mengatur instrumen pelaksanaan PAK yang melibatkan keluarga dalam proses belajar-mengajar PAK. Strategi ini telah dilakukan oleh beberapa lembaga pendidikan di Jakarta, tetapi belum ada observasi dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan strategi ini sehingga belum diketahui tingkat keberhasilannya.

Pembelajaran dilakukan dalam suasana yang menyenangkan dan bersifat dialogis partisipatif, artinya terjadi komunikasi timbal balik antara guru dengan peserta didik. Terjadi diskusi dua arah yang saling mengisi. Peran guru tidak lagi sebagai satu-satunya sumber ilmu karena peserta didik dapat belajar dari berbagai pembelajaran yang ada dan tersedia. Pendekatan pembelajaran hendaknya disesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangan peserta didik, daya serap dan kemampuannya.
TUGAS MISI GEREJA KEPADA MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Rudy Roberto Walean
Published: February 2024

Memberitakan Injil kepada masyarakat Lampung tergolong sulit. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari respons yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat Lampung yang sudah menjadi Kristen. Pada umumnya mereka menghindar ketika membicarakan tentang kekristenan. Ini disebabkan adanya ketakutan yang mereka rasakan seperti takut dibenci oleh keluarga, diusir oleh masyarakat atau bahkan dianiaya sampai meninggal. Peran serta gereja, yayasan ataupun lembaga misi masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Dalam “menjangkau” masyarakat Lampung, lembaga misi menghadapi kendala karena kurangnya dukungan dari gereja-gereja yang ada di daerah Lampung. Gereja-gereja di Lampung menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Lampung tidak terbuka (tidak mudah menerima) terhadap Injil, bersikap tertutup (keras) dan curiga terhadap orang baru.
Sedangkan para penggiat misi (penginjil) yang merupakan ujung tombak penginjilan mengalami kesulitan dalam hal budaya, adanya ketidakcocokan budaya. Hal-hal inilah yang menyebabkan Injil sulit untuk tersebar di Lampung. Berbagai kendala memang dialami dalam penginjilan kepada masyarakat Lampung sehingga dibutuhkan pendekatan yang tepat sekaligus menghilangkan kendala-kendala yang menghadang.
KAJIAN TEORITIS DAN TEOLOGIS TENTANG HUKUM TABUR TUAI (II KORINTUS 9:6-7) SEBAGAI LANDASAN PENGAJARAN KEPADA JEMAAT
Authors: Mathan Yunip
Published: February 2024

Hukum tabur tuai sering dipahami untuk mendapatkan kepuasan diri dalam hal materi atau untuk medapatkan materi jauh lebih banyak dari jumlah yang diberikan. Jika pemahaman seperti ini yang menjadi pendorong dalam hal memberi persembahan, maka akan muncul hati yang penuh ketamakan dan motivasi yang salah. Tetapi Hukum tabur tuai memiliki pemahaman tentang ketaatan, kasih dan melakukan Firman Allah. Jadi "memberi" persembahan untuk pekerjaan Tuhan adalah sebagai ungkapan syukur dan ketaatan karna Anugerah-Nya yang telah rela mati gantikan kita.
Investigation of Error Margin of Some Path Loss Models Over Digital Terrestrial Television Channel in Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Akinbolati Akinsanmi , Shaibu Isah , Okpala Chidozie
Published: February 2024

Due to rapid development in mobile communication technology in recent times, strong signal coverage has become a major necessity. However, path loss is one of the major challenges against strong signal coverage. Several path loss models have been developed for predicting wireless signal coverage for urban, sub-urban and rural areas. However, the need to investigate which model can best predict losses in an environment becomes necessary. This work is aimed at comparing the Error Margin of some Path loss Models over Digital Terrestrial Television (DTTV) channel using the Star Times DTTV Channel within Katsina metropolis. Seven path loss predicting models for outdoor macro cell wireless communication were used. They are; Free Space model, COST-231 model, (developed by the European Union Co-operative for Scientific and Technical Research Team) Hata - Okurmura model, Plane Earth model, Okumura model, Ericson model and ECC model. The measurement campaigns were in two seasons, the wet season was in August and dry season in November, 2021. Both measured and predicted path loss values were computed using empirical models. Statistical error analysis based on the RMSE was carried out to determine the error margins between measured and predicted values. Based on the result of path loss assessment and error analysis, COST-231 with the lowest RMSE value of 13.49 dB which is within the acceptable range for sub-urban city is the most preferred amongst the investigated models for path loss prediction over digital UHF channel in Katsina city
Reflexiones de un activista sobre la atención a la salud mental de las personas migrantes y sus familias
Authors: Fernández-Carapia Pedro
Published: February 2024

This article addresses the mental health of migrants, the risks of undocumented migration, the processes of social readjustment that Mexicans must undergo abroad, as well as the challenges faced by migrants when returning to Mexico voluntarily or forcibly. All of this with the intention of providing an overview of the impact these experiences can have on mental health and the importance of generating public policies aimed at ensuring that this population receives timely psychological care. The social activism of activists is promoting the linking of civil society organizations with universities, so that together we can ensure that this need is addressed.
Ejercicios de Chi Kung como una propuesta de autocuidado en la experiencia migrante
Authors: Lozano Zúñiga María Magdalena
Published: February 2024

The present reflection aims to propose the use of Chi Kung exercises as an alternative for self-care in the experience of migrants. This ancient technique, derived from traditional and complementary therapies, is presented as an accessible and easy-to-perform tool, allowing vulnerable populations to apply it. These are simple exercises that do not require a specific space or prolonged time each day. The sustained practice of these exercises promotes a sense of psychosocial comfort in individuals or their families.
Escuchar a los migrantes y sus familias. Experiencias desde el Programa Binacional de Educación Migrante
Authors: Altamirano Chávez Eduardo Luis
Published: February 2024

The text explores a series of reflections on the practice of listening within working groups with migrant communities within the framework of the Binational Migrant Education Program. Through educational workshops, there was an opportunity to work with migrant families on various topics such as health, coexistence, or recommendations for school learning. The author suggests some strategies and thematic axes prioritizing communication and mutual understanding. Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of making visible the role of girls, boys, and adolescents in the migration process in order to understand their needs and dreams.
Migración y violencia de género: Reconfiguraciones familiares y comunitarias en la Sierra Purépecha
Authors: Leco Tomás Casimiro , Rios Velázquez Maricruz
Published: February 2024

This article examines the impact of migration on gender violence against women in the municipalities of Nahuatzen and Cherán, in the Sierra Purépecha, Michoacán, Mexico. This indigenous region is one of the main senders of labor to other areas of the country and the United States, a migration phenomenon that leads to a restructuring of the family core and the community. Using a qualitative method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with four women between 18 and 35 years old. It was found that, women experience situations of vulnerability: gender roles, power relations and scenarios of physical, psychological, economic and sexual violence are exacerbated by their husbands, family members or active subjects in the migration process.
"Aprendes a Vivir con las Cosas Nuevas". Vivencias de Familias Náhuatl[1] Migrantes de Guerrero
Authors: Domínguez Esteban Camelia , Vargas Garduño María de Lourdes , Méndez Puga Ana María
Published: February 2024

La migración interna de las familias indígenas en México obedece sobre todo a la precaria situación económica de los lugares de origen. Tal es el caso de las familias que migraron de San Agustín Oapan, Guerrero a la ciudad de Morelia, donde se han constituido en una asociación civil, dedicada a la producción y venta de artesanías. El objetivo de este texto, es describir las principales vivencias asociadas al proceso migratorio experimentado por las primeras familias que se asentaron en Morelia. Para lograrlo, se realizó una investigación cualitativa centrada en la etnografía doblemente reflexiva. Entre los principales retos que enfrentaron, destacan: el idioma, la discriminación, la comida, el temor a lo desconocido; mientras que los recursos que les permitieron afrontar tales retos, fueron: la comunalidad, su cultura y la actitud resiliente. Se concluye que, a pesar de las dificultades, mejoró la calidad de vida de las familias y siguen vinculados a su pueblo originario.
Fugitivas de la violencia: emociones y resistencias de mujeres en condición de desplazamiento forzado
Authors: Zing Varela Alondra Yolanda , Tovar Hernández Deysy Margarita , Islas Limón Julieta Yadira , Montalvo González Alethia Alejandra
Published: February 2024

Women in the process of forced displacement experience violence during their transit, due to their historical gender condition, place of origin, age, schooling, economic conditions, etc. The purpose of this work was to know the emotions and resistance of women in the process of forced displacement who reside in shelters in Tijuana. The study was qualitative, interpretative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. To obtain the information, the field diary and semi-structured interviews with five collaborators were used. In the qualitative analysis of content, experiences of violence were found from their places of origin, the journeys and in the shelters; the emotions they reported were guilt, fear and anger; however, the hope of a better life for them and their families, the alliances with other women, even when they are intermittent, allow them to resist critical moments and continue their search for a dignified life.
Violencia incesante: dos estudios de caso de migrantes por desplazamiento forzado hacia Estados Unidos
Authors: Infante Zavala Alondra , Obregón Velasco Nydia
Published: February 2024

The persistent violence in Mexico continues to cause forced migration, forcing people to leave their communities to protect their physical integrity by resorting to requesting political asylum in the United States. This study describes the experience of people entering the United States through political asylum in two different time periods. For this purpose, a qualitative investigation was carried out, which included in-depth interviews with two people who were forcibly displaced in the state of Michoacán in 2014 and 2021. Among the main findings, the violence that continues in the State, caused by criminal organizations and the continuity of violence and the procedures for entering the United States seeking political asylum, which remain, painfully, very similar over the years.
Reconocer la migración. Reflexiones derivadas del trabajo con migrantes en casa ABBA
Authors: Quintero Hernández Yazmín Alejandra
Published: February 2024

This article shares reflections stemming from work with migrants at the ABBA shelter, aiming to prompt readers to reflect on their own perspectives towards the migration process and migrants. It highlights some of the challenges migrants face before, during, and after reaching their destination. It also acknowledges some of the qualities and motivations of those who decide to confront, or are confronted by, this experience.
Las migrantes tras las rejas: Un desafío para el sistema penitenciario
Authors: Espinosa Parra Irene Margarita , Espinosa Parra Nayanci
Published: February 2024

Migration is a global phenomenon that impacts penitentiary centers like CERESOFE in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. This essay examines the ethical, legal, and social implications of female migration; at this center, 35% of the 156 incarcerated women are migrants. Migration theories help understand their motives. However, precarious detention conditions, lack of access to services, and language barriers negatively affect the physical and mental health of these women, posing challenges that require a critical evaluation to ensure a fair and equitable response.
Support networks among women and their role in their migration process
Authors: De la Torre Vidal Paulina
Published: February 2024

Support networks among women are crucial in their migration process, offering emotional refuge and vital resources. Female migration faces unique difficulties, such as violence and discrimination. These networks challenged patriarchal systems and promoted solidarity. In addition, it provides psychological support and helps prevent the deterioration of mental health. Multidisciplinary research is necessary to better understand the improvement strategies and achievements of migrant women. Intersectionality reveals that these networks not only respond to adversity but also address systemic inequalities and promote a more just society.
Reflexiones de una Hija Migrante con una Madre Inmigrante
Authors: Alvarado Valdovinos Génesis María
Published: February 2024

In the following narrative, you will glimpse into my experience with migration since childhood, as my mother migrated to the United States in search of a better life for our family. Through this experience, empathy and awareness about the challenges and sacrifices faced by migrants and their families are cultivated. Emphasizing the importance of emotional support and mutual understanding in these processes, aiming to inspire others to be more compassionate and supportive towards those undergoing similar situations.
La migración desde la mirada de las infancias. Caso Michoacán
Authors: Martínez Ruíz Diana Tamara , Huacuz Dimas Luis Esteban , Mojica Madrigal Óscar Ariel , Moctezuma Longoria José Miguel
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the ways in which children express and understand transnational migration from their social, family and cultural contexts; identifying resilience mechanisms of his family through the drawings recovered in some municipalities of the State of Michoacán. The systematization of the experience of the “Art, Culture and Migration” workshop was – through an ethnographic vision – in two senses: first, interpreting what childhoods build through community imaginaries related to transnational migration, with a focus on agency in childhoods and family dynamics; and the second, the artistic creations were qualitatively analyzed, from the analysis of the expression of emotion and the imaginary construction of what they understand by “migration” in their family, community and social contexts, from their own capacity for agency, managing to observe iconic aspects of migration and its emotions.
Migración centro y sud americana de niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNA) en el Estado de México
Authors: Monroy Velasco Iris Rubi , Gabriela Hernández Rueda Claudia , Guadarrama Guadarrama Rosalinda
Published: February 2024

Migration is becoming increasingly present in places that previously had little influx, such as the case of the State of Mexico in the municipalities of Toluca and Metepec. It has been the case because migratory routes and flows continue to increase and are the new ways of moving around the country. The purpose of this reflection is to give a historical and current overview of the Central and South American migration of children and adolescents, who have passed through Protection Office Shelter to Childs and Adolescents, belonging to the DIF system of the State of Mexico.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pemahaman Perpajakan, Tarif Pajak, Diskriminasi, dan Keadilan Pajak Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Auliana Dwi , Muttaqin Ibnu
Published: February 2024

Pajak ialah sumber pendapatan yang berarti untuk negara karena sangat berperan besar dalam pembangunan negara. Na­mun, masih adanya pelaku wajib pajak yang mengurangi beban pajak yang harus dibayarkan dengan cara melanggar undang-undang melalui penggelapan pajak. Rakyat Indonesia merupakan tipe penduduk yang sangat sosial, penggelapan pajak semakin dianggap normal atau hal yang biasa khususnya diantara wajib pajak pribadi jika ada teman yang tidak membayar pajak pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh religisuitas, pemahaman perpajakan, tarif pajak, diskriminasi dan keadilan pajak terhadap penggelapan pajak. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang digunakan adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Tegal yang berjumlah 680.116 wajib pajak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Data penelitian bersumber dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden dan melalui gogle form. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi li­ne­ar berganda. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa reli­gi­us­itas, pemahaman perpajakan, tarif pajak dan keadilan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak, sedangkan dis­kri­minasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peng­ge­la­pan pajak pada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tegal.
Pengaruh Laba Rugi, Prediksi Kebangkrutan, dan Jenis Industri, Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Arindita Tri Arfi , Tabrani  , Yunita Eva Anggra
Published: February 2024

Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang go public harus dirilis. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa tanggal jatuh tempo penyampaian laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit telah ditetapkan, namun banyak pelaku usaha yang tetap menyerahkan laporan keuangan auditannya setelah melewati batas waktu tersebut. Hal yang mirip juga terjadi pada emiten yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ45. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memastikan apakah audit delay pada perusahaan LQ45 dipengaruhi oleh laba rugi peru­sa­ha­an, prediksi kebangkrutan, dan jenis industri. Penelitian kuan­ti­tatif digunakan dalam bidang studi ini, dan datanya berupa numerik. 45 emiten LQ45 yang terlisting di BEI antara tahun 2017 dan 2021 merupakan populasi riset. Metode dipergunakan di­sebut purposive sampling. metode untuk mengumpulkan data dari sumber sekunder. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lamanya audit tidak dipengaruhi oleh perkiraan laba rugi atau ke­bang­kru­tan perusahaan. Sedangkan audit delay dipengaruhi oleh jenis in­dus­tri. Sedangkan kemungkinan terjadinya audit delay lebih ting­gi jika perusahaan berada dalam industri non keuangan.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan
Authors: Sope Akbar Saleh
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis strategi pemasaran terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada UMKM Bany Shop Raha Kabupaten Muna, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data dari pemilik usaha dan karyawan, fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada UMKM Bany Shop. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen strategi meliputi segmentasi, targeting, positioning, marketing mix. Hasil di atas disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Analisis strategi pemasaran terhadap peningkatan penjualan saat ini sudah optimal pada komponen segmentasi, targeting, positioning, dan marketing mix sehingga mampu untuk meningkatkan penjualan
Stres Kerja Dalam Memediasi Faktor-Faktor Turnover Intention
Authors: Muchtadin  , Zelvy Emmelya Sundary
Published: February 2024

Niat berpindah kerja terkait dengan meningkatnya biaya seperti anggara rumah sakit dan berkurangnya kualitas dari perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh komitmen afektif, role conflict, dukungan rekan kerja terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh stres kerja. Responden merupakan 134 perawat di Pertamina Bina Medika. Sampel dipilih melalui convenience sampling. Metode analisis data yang dipakai berupa PLS SEM. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa stres kerja memediasi pengaruh komitmen afektif, role conflict, dan dukungan rekan kerja terhadap turnover intention. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan mediasi work-family conflict dan job embeddedness. Penelitian ini berkontribusi bagi praktik keperawatan dalam mengurangi tingkat turnover intention perawat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Ketepatan Waktu Pengiriman Barang Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Masuku Dadang , Joesah Nurzalinar , Kusuma Alan Budi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kualitas pelayanan dan ketepatan waktu pengiriman terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Ponti Jaya Ekpress. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan sampel 100 konsumen dipilih secara acak menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Ketepatan waktu pengiriman juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan dan ketepatan waktu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Koefisien Determinasi (Adjusted R Square) menunjukkan 84% kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas pelayanan (X1) dan ketepatan waktu (X2). Sisanya, 16%, dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Kepada Orang Tua Asuh Terhadap Keputusan Ber-Zis
Authors: Muthmainnah  , Jayengsari Reksa , Nitami Yasmi Aprilia
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) jumlah penduduk miskin tahun 2022 di Indonesia mencapai angka 26.36 juta jiwa (semester 2). Dengan adanya kemiskinan perlu adanya dana kebajikan dimana dalam Islam dana tersebut bersumber dari zakat, infaq, sedekah dan dana kebajikan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan ber-zis di Infaq Center Al-Bahjah Barat, pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan ber-zis di Infaq Center Al-Bahjah Barat,pengaruh promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan ber-zis di Infaq Center Al-Bahjah Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 1.676 orang tua asuh atau donator Infaq Center Al-Bahjah Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel 94 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan ber-zis di Infaq Center Al-Bahjah Barat, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan ber- zis di Infaq Center Al-Bahjah Barat. Selain itu dapat dilihat dari uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diketahui bahwa besarnya promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan ber-zis adalah 82,1% sedangkan sisanya 17,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Therapy of Postoperative Pain in Ambulatory Dental Practice
Authors: Djalolidinova Shakhlo Djamolidinovna
Published: February 2024

An integral part of postoperative pain therapy is adequate. Widespread use of NSAIDs - the modern trend of postoperative analgesia. A large number of study to assess the efficacy and safety of ketorolac (ketorol) and nimesulide (Niza).
Evaluation of Antiproliferative Activity of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose in Antiglaucomatous Surgeries
Authors: Narzikulova.K.I
Published: February 2024

Glaucoma today remains an urgent problem of modern ophthalmology. Despite some progress in treatment methods, a high percentage of blindness, low vision and primary disability in this disease remains. The biological basis of glaucoma is poorly understood, and the factors contributing to its progression are not fully characterized. It is not possible to completely get rid of glaucoma today, but with correct and timelytreatment, it is possible to slow down the progression of the disease. The choice of the method of therapy directly depends on the severity of the pathological changes, the symptoms present, the form of glaucoma and consists in the use of medications, surgical interventionor laser therapy. Thex-surgical method of treating glaucoma remains the leading, but at the same time associated with some complications. This article considersthe complications of surgical intervention in glaucoma and the possibility of preventing them, in particular, the role of viscoelastics
Transmission of Bacterial Infections by Dental Impression
Authors: Azhar Imran Majeed Alawadi  , Malath Nabil Jafar
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate the type of transmission of bacterial infections by dental impression. Samples were collected from the clinics of the Dentistry College-University of Dhi-Qar. After obtaining the consent of both the patient and the doctor taking two swabs from the same patient, the first swab from the patient’s mouth and the second from the Alginate impression. Each sample specimen's was inoculated onto appropriate plates, such as blood agar and MacConkey agar for standard aerobic development, and used the biochemical characterization and identification of these isolates at genus and species levels was confirmed using the analytical profile index (API) assays, and then the automated device VITEK 2. The result appear different signification between all the groups that divided to it that return to Dental patients are high-risk patients relative to their potential to transmit as well as acquire an infectious disease
Role of Regulating Myosin in Incidence and Progression of Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Amjed Oudah Ajam Alkozae
Published: February 2024

Patients diagnosed with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who have not responded favorably to medical treatment may be good candidates for septal reduction therapy. The purpose of this study was to discover whether or not the Patients who take the oral myosin inhibitor mavacamten have the ability to improve to the point where they no longer require septal reduction treatment. This is true regardless of whether or not the patients opt to abandon the medicine completely. Methods: Patients who satisfied the requirements for septal reduction therapy and had a left ventricular outflow tract gradient of 47 mm Hg at rest or during provocation were randomly assigned, in a double-blind fashion, to receive either 5 milligrams of mavacamten per day or a placebo. Patients needed to have a gradient in their left ventricular outflow tract that was 47 mm Hg in order for them to be eligible for the treatment. The patients' left ventricular outflow gradients and ejection fractions were used to determine how much of the dose should be increased up to 15 mg. The primary outcome was a composite measure that was taken after 20 weeks of treatment to determine the proportion of patients who either got septal reduction therapy or fulfilled the eligibility requirements. Results: Totally, 121 individuals with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy participated. The patients' mean age was 58, 66% were men, and 88% had a left ventricular outflow gradient of 84 mm Hg or more after exercise. 43 of 56 placebo patients (68.4%) met guideline criteria or received septal reduction treatment after 20 weeks, whereas only 10 of 56 mavacamten patients (17.9%) did, a 45.4% difference (95 percent confidence interval: 33.4 percent -80.4 percent; P 0.03). Secondary testing found statistically significant differences (P less than 0.001). Conclusion: After 20 weeks of treatment, mavacamten decreased the number of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with refractory symptoms who needed septal reduction. Septal reduction therapy may be unnecessary in the long term.
Uncommon Presentation of Second Branchial Cyst Compression on the Carotid Bifurcation: A Case Report
Authors: Enas Abdulmaged  , Hanan Amanuel Qas Marrogy
Published: February 2024

The aim of this case report is to disclose atypical manifestations of non-epileptic seizures caused by cerebral ischemia as a result of a progressively large infected second branchial cyst compressing over the carotid bifurcation for the past three years. A female patient who presented to our clinic with symptoms of a constantly growing neck mass, pain, headache, difficulty turning the head, convulsions, teeth clenching, and syncope as a result of delayed appropriate treatment. After taking a thorough history of her signs and symptoms, along with laboratory tests and an electroencephalogram (EEG), we come to the definite diagnosis of the reason for her seizure-like symptoms, which were caused by the pressure exerted by the enlarged, infected second branchial cyst.
Outcome of tap block in the cesarean section on postoperative pain
Authors: Dr. Ahmed Muwafaq Younus Al-Darkazali  , Dr. Inas Fadhil Mahdi  , Dr. Sabah kareem Oleiwi  , Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi  , Abbas AbdulWahhab Jumaah
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on the Outcome of tap block in the cesarean section on postoperative pain where 100 patients from different hospitals in Iraq were included and distributed into two groups, 50 patients, which included pregnant women who underwent tap block, 50 control groups, which included pregnant women who underwent other types of anaesthesia for caesarean section. In this study, the ages of the patients ranged from 28 to 43 years, and preliminary information was collected regarding age, weight, comorbidities, and the amount of morphine. In this study, pregnant women who underwent a caesarean section between August 2020 to October 2021 were included, and the data were analysed statistically by using IBM soft SPSS program and Microsoft Excel 2016 the results which found in this study were the incidence of pain in the immediate postoperative period was for 25 patients in the control group (95% CI: 90.9 - 94.2) and ten patients in the tap block group. The average reported pain intensity score was 4.5±0.2, and the pain intensity score was 4.5±0.2. The weakest is 0.5 ± 0.12. As for complications after caesarean section, the frequency of complications was found in the control group more than in the tap block patients' group, with a statistical significance found.
Domestic Traumatism Among the Population and Children, Medical and Social Aspects
Authors: A.S. Omanova
Published: February 2024

Domestic traumatism among the population and children remains one of the most important and urgent medical and social problems in all countries of the world, including the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study showed that in almost all countries of the world, including in our country, as well as in the Khorezm region, where the study is conducted, there is a tradition of increasing injuries among children in 2016-2020. In 2016, childhood injuries were 6.9% of the total incidence rate, up from 9.0% in 2020, and injuries increased slightly by just under 30%. In the region, 60.5% of child injuries were to boys and 39.5% were to girls, with the rate among boys being 1.53 times higher.
Modern approaches to clinical and laboratory research in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Rustamova M.T  , Нaytimbetov J.Sh  , Hayrullaeva S.S  , Narziev N.M
Published: February 2024

The following article provides information on the manuscripts of Amir Khusrow Dehlavi’s heritage, especially the manuscripts stored at the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Biruni under Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and their research on rubai's. The manuscript that we have reviewed shows the origin of the ghazals. However, no mention is made of where ruba’is came from. The order of giving of the ruba’is is not based on any principle in many manuscripts. It can be seen that only a few of them are in alphabetical order, either by the first letter of ruba’i, or by the last letter of the rhyme. It is worth noting that the mixed circulation of the ruba’is of the five devans in the manuscript may be attributed to the long-standing tendency of the poet's devotees to try to fit into one collection
“To Study the Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Complicated by Polyneuropathy”
Authors: Najmutdinova D.K  , Khudaybergenova D.H  , Nizometdinova U.J  , Hidoyatov K.H
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common metabolic diseases, and the number of cases has increased worldwide. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of patients with diabetes will increase from 387 million in 2014 to 592 million in 2035. With a global prevalence of 8.3%, DM represents a worldwide problem [1]. Diabetic neuropathies are the most prevalent chronic complications of diabetes. This heterogeneous group of conditions affects different parts of the nervous system and presents with diverse clinical manifestations. Chronic sensorimotor DPN is the most common form of DN.3-5 A major symptom in DN patients is pain arising as a direct consequence of abnormalities in the peripheral somatosensory system in people with diabetes. 4 The symptoms can be present as severe numbness, paresthesia, or hyperesthesia, however, DPN may be asymptomatic in about 50% of patients 5 and as the DPN progresses, the painful symptoms usually disappear although they have a substantial impact in quality of life (QoL).
Multimodal analgesia in the postoperative period in patients with abdominal pathology in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Authors: Avakov V.E  , Ibragimov N.K.  , Ramazanova Z.F.  , Muralimova R.S.
Published: February 2024

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or perceived tissue damage. (World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019). Postoperative pain of varying intensity occurs after any operation, both after minimal outpatient interventions and after highly traumatic hours-long operations. Postoperative pain is not just an acute pain syndrome, it is also a strong trigger of the surgical stress response, which causes the activation of the autonomic nervous system and has a negative impact on almost all vital organs and systems.
Relationship between Work Related Nurses Stress and Socioeconomic Status of Critical Care Units at Medical City in Baghdad city
Authors: Adnan yassin.mohammed, specialist psychiatrist  , Murtada Thair. Jabra, M.ScN
Published: February 2024

Work related stress is recognized worldwide as a major challenge for the health of workers especially nurses. Nursing has been identified as one of the most stressful jobs. Work-related stress in nurses affects both individual and organizational functioning as well as health care. A descriptive study was conducted among the nurses of the critical care units in the medical city to assess the work-related stress and determine Socioeconomic Status for nurses at Critical Care Unit. A non- probability (purposive) sample of (200) nurses who were working at Critical Care was chosen. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher; It consists of three parts; the first one (nurse demographic data) consists of (7) items; the second part (Socioeconomic Status scale) consists of (13) items, and Perceive stress scale which consists of (10) items. The data was collected by using a questionnaire and analysed through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version24.0) using a descriptive statistical approach (frequency, percentage, mean of score, standard deviation) and inferential statistical approach (chi_sequre test). The result reveals that, all staff nurses who are working in Critical Care Unit suffer from stress; that nurses working in critical care units are experiencing severe stress (71%). Motivational and specification programs for workers in critical care units are exposed to work pressure, and encourage nurses for working in critical units by giving awards and increase of encouragement, Working providing a sufficient number of nurses in critical units to avoid nursing shortage in critical care unit, and increase level of income
Assessment of Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Covid-19 Based on Chronic Heart Failure and its Significance in the Effectiveness of the Treatment
Authors: Narzullayev Hayotillo Fayzulla o`g`li  , Gadaev A.G  , Rahimova M.E  , Tosharov F.Z  , Hamrayev S.R
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the importance of endothelial dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 due to chronic heart failure and the effectiveness of its treatment.
Training Loads of Boxers in Individual Lessons on "Paws" and Their Evaluation
Authors: R.D. Halmukhamedov
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study: to determine methodological ways to improve the special performance of qualified boxers in the process of an individual lesson on the "paws". Materials and methods. The study and generalization of the experience of best practices was carried out with the help of a questionnaire survey and conversations with leading coaches and athletes of Uzbekistan and the Surkhandarya region. With the help of these methods, opinions were revealed on a number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues of individual learning. Accounting for the volume and intensity of training loads in the individual lessons of boxers on the “paws” in the process of sports training was carried out using video surveillance. The functional state of the boxers was assessed by the values of heart rate, fixed by means of "Polar H10 MXXL", before the load and after each individual type of load. To process the data and the results of the study, we used the SPSS Statistics program (“Statistical Package for the Social Sciences”), designed for applied research in the social and pedagogical sciences
Modern Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics of Liver Cirrhosis Patients of Viral Etiology with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Authors: Mukhammadieva Musharraf Ibrokhimovna
Published: February 2024

The clinical and laboratorical characteristics of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with cirrhosis of the liver of viral etiology were studied. A total of 58 (32 (55.2%) men and 26 (40.6%) women) patients with cirrhosis of the liver of viral etiology aged 30 to 69 years were examined. Upon admission, all patients underwent diagnostic laparocentesis, followed by counting the number of neutrophils in the AF and plating on culture media. It was established in the examined patients that cirrhosis with HCV markers was most frequently encountered. An analysis of the infection factors in the examined patients with liver cirrhosis with complicated SBP showed that problems associated with parenteral interventions were noted by 67.3% and the source of infection was not established in 24.1% of patients. The most common signs of SBP were dyspeptic symptoms-60.3%, fever-37.9%, leukocytosis with the appearance of immature forms of leukocytes-48.2%.
Leiomyosarcoma of the kidney with massive thrombosis of the inferior vena cava: a clinical case and a review of the literature
Authors: G. G. Khakimova  , V. S. Surkova  , G. A. Khakimov  , Zh.B. Sadullaev  , Sh. G. Khakimova
Published: February 2024

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare malignant tumor of smooth muscle origin that usually arises from soft tissues, reduced due to smooth muscle or vessel walls of venous origin. Renal leiomyosarcomas arise from the smooth muscle tissues of the renal pelvis, renal capsule, or renal vessels, and are most commonly encountered. This article presents clinical cases of diagnosis and surgical treatment of renal leiomyosarcoma found in the renal pelvis, complicated by extended thrombosis of the vena cava inferior (VCI).
Modern Methods of Surgical Treatment of Gastric Ulcer and Duodenal Ulcer
Authors: Sharapov Ilkhomberdi Kamalovich
Published: February 2024

More than a century has passed since the production of the first perforating ulcer suturing operation in world practice. During this period, many researchers have put a lot of work into finding ways to reduce mortality and postoperative complications in perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.
Prevalence of asthma among secondary school students.
Authors: Dr. Ali Tariq Thanoon Yahya  , Dr. Saif Abdulhussein Hasan  , Dr. Hussein khaleefah Mkhaifi Al khuwaylidee  , Abbas AbdulWahhab Jumaah  , Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi
Published: February 2024

Asthma is common during childhood when the airways are easily inflamed when in contact with certain allergic triggers. A retrospective study on 80 school-aged children with asthma, the data collected from several different hospitals in Iraq from January 2020 to October 2021 The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of asthmatic school-aged children in Iraq according to sex and to determine the adaptive capabilities and subjective changes of the patient's attitude. Quality of life (QOL) criteria were studied according to the WHO questionnaire and coping capacities assessment of children's activities affected by asthma, overall assessment of the quality of life The results were distributed according to age (Boys from 11-13 years for 19 (47.5%), for girls 20 (50%) and from 14-17 for boys 21 (52.5%), girls 20 (50%) When analysing the effects of asthma according to gender in children, we noticed that there is a predominance in the negative effects of males, and according to Outcomes of children's activities affected by asthma, Negative results were found in terms of the effect on paediatric patients, with statistical relationships found in most of the variables of this study. We conclude from this study that asthma has an impact on society as well as the affected child may be forced to miss school days. Asthma poses a serious challenge to public health with high direct and indirect costs, while the costs of not treating asthma are much higher. Moreover, asthma has significant effects on patients' performance at school and work, and this requires concerted efforts in the field of public health, basic and clinical research, and awareness-raising. The general public needs to cope with this growing prevalence.
Assessment of the Process of Epithelialization After Complex Treatment of Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Authors: Ergashev Ulugbek Yusufjanovich  , Abdusalomov Bekzod Alisher ogli  , Zokhirov Adhamjon Rafiqovich  , Ernazarov Khojimurod Irsalievich  , Minavarxujaev Ravshanxuja Rahmatxuja ogli
Published: February 2024

Currently, the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications remains an urgent problem. Patients with diabetic foot syndrome, a complication of diabetes mellitus, are increasingly losing their quality of life and ability to work. The treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications affects the economic and financial efficiency of our country. Therefore, the new drug Reomannisol, produced in our country, helps to stop the purulent-necrotic process of the foot, which is a complication of diabetes mellitus
Levels of influence of parasites on the human immune system
Authors: Soatova Xolnisa Raxmat qizi  , Shodmonov Jamshid Anvar o‘g‘li  , Umbarov Javohir Halil o‘g‘li  , Temirova O‘g‘iloy Umidillo qizi  , Asadullayev Asliddin Alisher o‘g‘li
Published: February 2024

Immunity is a protective reaction of the body. Currently, the study of the immune process is of great importance in medicine. Because the body is fighting against disease processes in the body through immune response reactions. This depends on the self-recovery and protection of the body. These are special protective cells (T and B lymphocytes, antibodies and antigens, through immunocomponents).
Prevalence of Major Depression in Peptic Ulcer Patients in Iraq
Authors: Dr. Hasan Khalid Mohammedsajed Sajed  , Dr. Zena Nabeel Ahmed Al-Hussari
Published: February 2024

Features of depression in peptic patients were studied in 200 outpatients; a total of 26% met the criteria for depression on the M.I.N.I. plus structured interview and 18% in the non-peptic ulcer control group. It was more in female and old age group peptic ulcer patients and long duration of the disease, unemployed patients. Most frequent symptoms of the depression in peptic ulcer patients were symptoms of appetite changes, depressed mood, and weight changes.
Clinical and functional features of the bronchopulmonary system in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Akhmedova Elena Alexandrovna.
Published: February 2024

Renal failure is a syndrome of reduced kidney function. It can happen suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). A lot of blood loss, a drop in blood pressure due to a mechanical injury or blood transfusion that does not match the patient's blood group, electric shock, septic abortion, etc.; damage to the kidney parenchyma due to poisoning from drugs and other metal salts; Obstruction of the ureter by tumors or kidney stones, damage to both kidneys due to trauma can cause acute kidney failure.