bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioquímica nas escolas: uma estratégia educacional para o estudo de Ciência no Ensino Médio
Authors: Henriques Lethícia Ribeiro , Konig Isaac Filipe Moreira , Dias Bárbara Karina De Menezes , Bagno Flávia Fonseca , Dos Santos Raquel Cristina Vieira , Leite João Paulo Viana
Published: March 2017

A formação continuada de professores do Ensino Médio, no que tange as ciências da natureza, temo desafio de incorporar, no conteúdo programático, as pesquisas e tecnologias inovadoras resultantes dasnovas descobertas no campo da Bioquímica e da Biologia Molecular. O presente trabalho relata a experiênciade um projeto de extensão que objetivou a capacitação de professores de Biologia e de Química para o uso denovos métodos de ensino-aprendizagem visando despertar maior interesse dos estudantes pela Ciência. Resultadode parceria entre professores e estudantes universitários com educadores de escolas públicas, o presente projetopossibilitou a capacitação de 34 professores oriundos de 17 diferentes escolas para a utilização de um métodode ensino-aprendizagem baseado no emprego de modelos didáticos lúdicos e de problematização da realidadequanto ao consumo de tecnologias e produtos biotecnológicos.
Intervenção musical no contexto hospitalar: a experiência do Guarda-Chuva musical
Authors: Castilho Luísa Volpato , Barros Giulianna Amador , Andrade Bianca Priuli , Luquete Camilla Fernandes Passos , Oliveira Fernanda Melo , Chiaramonte Letícia , Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador
Published: March 2017

A equipe do Programa de Educação Tutorial - PET Saúde da Criança atua no contexto hospitalar com atividades lúdicas envolvendo a musicalização para tentar minimizar os efeitos causados pela hospitalização. O objetivo é analisar a influência desta intervenção para as crianças e seus acompanhantes na Pediatria/SUS da Santa Casa de Santos. A pesquisa qualitativa foi conduzida a partir de uma atividade tendo como recurso um guarda-chuva colorido, com palavras selecionadas previamente e penduradas além de instrumentos sonoros. Cada participante escolhe uma palavra e lembra uma música para que todos cantem com o acompanhamento dos instrumentos. Ao fim da atividade, é aplicado um questionário aberto sobre percepções e sensações que emergiram a partir da atividade. Os resultados apontaram que a música interfere no espaço hospitalar proporcionando diferentes sensações. Destaca-se a importância dessa atividade, pois mobiliza o ambiente e as pessoas.
An incidental finding on ultrasound scanning for regional anaesthesia leads to the correct operation
Authors: Athanassoglou Vassilis , Morris Carl
Published: March 2017

A 61‐yr‐old female was scheduled for an urgent below knee amputation. She declined a spinal anaesthetic and it was planned to perform a general anaesthetic together with a popliteal and saphenous nerve block under ultrasound guidance. The ultrasound scan revealed gas in the more proximal soft tissues indicating that a more proximal amputation was required than the below knee amputation the patient had been consented for. The patient was woken up, consented for the correct operation, which she had a few hours later, and was discharged home 14 days later. We discuss the issue of consent following induction of general anaesthesia as well as the ethical considerations of incidental findings on ultrasound examination performed by non‐experts.
Metaraminol‐induced Wenckebach phenomenon
Authors: Griffith Carolyn
Published: March 2017

Metaraminol is commonly administered to counteract the hypotensive effects of anaesthetic agents. We report an unusual case of Mobitz type 1 second degree atrioventricular block or Wenckebach, occuring as a result of metaraminol used at therapeutic doses, during general anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgery. We discuss the pathophysiology of Wenckebach and postulate the likely explanation in this case.
Programa de prevención del suicidio, tratamiento de trastornos mentales y promoción de la salud mental para médicos residentes
Authors: Jiménez López José Luis , Arenas Osuna Jesús
Published: March 2017

La elevada demanda asistencial aunada a la carga académica de los cursos de especialización en medicina afecta la salud mental de los médicos residentes produciendo manifestaciones que van desde el simple malestar emocional hasta el desarrollo de trastornos afectivos en personas predispuestas. El suicidio de médicos ha generado programas para su atención en algunos países. Presentamos la primera clínica de salud mental para médicos residentes de un hospital de alta especialidad en México, centrada en la prevención del suicidio y depresión, tratamiento de trastornos mentales y promoción de la salud mental. A diferencia de los reportes de baja tasa de respuesta en otros países, hemos conseguido una participación mayor al 95%, proporcionamos tratamiento oportuno y seguimiento a los residentes identificados con trastorno mental, y no se han presentado suicidios consumados. Suponemos que la utilización de diferentes estrategias (escrutinio, adaptación de modelos de prevención del suicidio como entrenamiento por pares y entrenamiento gatekeeper, sesiones informativas de desestigmatización y promoción de la salud mental, intervenciones dirigidas a individuos y grupos con conflictos) ha sido de utilidad contra las barreras que impiden que los médicos identifiquen los signos de alarma de riesgo de suicidio, busquen ayuda por la presencia de trastorno mental y procuren mejorar su salud mental. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
Paisaje y diversidad cultural en una conurbación
Authors: Aguirre Aguilar Genaro
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: explorar en las expresiones de la diversidad que se observan en la ciudad de Veracruz y su conurbación. Metodología: enfoque mixto, a través de una encuesta no probabilística y una observación focalizada. Para su dimensión cuantitativa, se aplicaron 360 instrumentos, mientras que en lo cualitativo se definieron unidades de observación que permitieron registrar aspectos significativos de la cultura local. Resultados:existen prácticas y hábitos que permiten trazar el paisaje de la diversidad que caracteriza la vida cotidiana de los habitantes, donde la apropiación de ofertas y las experiencias de consumo, devienen signos de distinción producto de la heterogeneidad y las diferencias que prevalecen entre los grupos sociales que cohabitan en la conurbación analizada. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
Cierre de fronteras, libre comercio y migrantes: el área binacional de San Diego – Tijuana como resultado inesperado
Authors: García Marín Ignacio
Published: March 2017

La presente investigación analiza la aparición de áreas y ciudades binacionales a lo largo de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México. Es decir, si son fruto de la interacción o bien de la integración. En este sentido, pareciera que este fenómeno ha vivido un incremento constante y progresivo en los últimos tiempos, a pesar de la combinación de medidas represivas ante la migración y su asociación a la inseguridad y el terrorismo. Se sostiene que las áreas binacionales serían un resultado no esperado de la creciente represión a la migración latinoamericana y, por otra, efecto de la difuminación de fronteras para mercancías y capitales entre los miembros del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. En este sentido, el estudio de caso de la frontera San Diego – Tijuana no pareciera dibujar un área de convergencia económica, cultural y social a la luz de los datos, aunque sí de creciente interacción económica. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
El movimiento político y social Marcha Patriótica: génesis, estructura y proyecto
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Edwin , Thahir Silva Shameel
Published: March 2017

Este artículo intenta responder cómo fue posible el desarrollo del Movimiento Político y Social Marcha Patriótica, pese a los elevados niveles de criminalización y represión que sobre él han recaído. El argumento central señala que sus grandes acciones colectivas y el posicionamiento de sus reivindicaciones en la agenda pública nacional se explican porque, a pesar del alto nivel de represión y criminalización, supo aprovechar las oportunidades políticas provistas por el contexto de negociaciones de paz y generar estrategias organizativas y marcos de acción colectiva efectivos, que contribuyeron a articular sus diversas expresiones en torno a un proyecto común, así como a obtener el apoyo de otros actores sociales y políticos. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
El modelo social de discapacidad y su concepción como cuestión de derechos humanos
Authors: Palacios Agustina
Published: March 2017

Se hace un estado del debate que se ha llevado a cabo sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
Representation of Experiential and Textual Meaning on Kelambu Nyawa Texts: A Study of Linguistics Functional Systemic
Authors: Suliadi -
Published: March 2017

The issues are examined in this study is a representation of experiential and textual meaning as well ideology generally exist on Kelambu Nyawa texts. Moreover, this study was descriptive qualitative-quantitative (mixed method). The method was widely used for collecting the data through observations, interviews, and documentations, as well technical notes. Further, in analyzing the data was used the formal and informal method. The result of the study indicating the use of process was dominantly found on kelambu nyawe texts are materials process as much as 115 (35,50%). Further, the use of participant on the text where exist participant I is 308 that predominantly by participant actor about 103 or 33.44% and other participant found is 264 that is dominated by the using of participants goal (receiver) about 85 or 33.20% and the using of other participants is 24 where it’s dominated by reach in number of 15 or 62.25%. Furthermore, the use circumstance on kelambu nyawa texts was dominated domain circumstance about 51 or 26.42%. Whereas, the using of theme that majority used is a topical theme about 146 (48,18%). Furthermore, ideology found on kelambu nyawa texts of Sufism believing that God as a source of everything.
CANCER CERVIX WITH SKIN METASTASIS
- A CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Garg Ayush , Chauhan Arvind Kumar , Jaiswal Milan , Kang MS , Kumar Piyush
Published: March 2017

Introduction: Carcinoma of the uterine cervix is seventh most common malignancy globally,
however, it is the most common neoplasm among rural Indian women. Skin metastases is rare
even in the late stages of the disease, the reported incidence ranges from 0.1 to 2%.Frequent
sites of cutaneous metastasis are abdominal wall, vulva and anterior chest wall.
Case History: Fifty four years female of carcinoma cervix FIGO stage IIIB was radically
treated with concurrent chemoradiation. On follow up, after 10 months, she presented with
multiple subcutaneous nodules in the right forearm and arm along with lung metastasis. Fine
needle aspiration cytology from the nodular lesions was positive for squamous cell carcinoma.
She was given chemotherapy but expired within eight months.
Conclusion: Skin metastasis is considered as an ominous sign of widespread terminal disease
with short survival.
In Conversation with D.C. Chambial
Authors: Harle Rob
Published: March 2017

D.C. Chambial is a poet, short-story writer, critic, reviewer, translator. He writes in English, Hindi and Pahari language of Himachal Pradesh. He has served HP Education Department at various places in Himachal Pradesh for about 38 years and retired as Associate Professor of English. The Muse attracted him when he was still at high school and began to bear fruits in his college days. His first poem appeared in Skylark, an international magazine of poetry in 1979. His first collection of poems, Broken Images (1983) has since been followed by seven more anthologies: The Cargoes of the Bleeding Hearts & Other Poems (1984), Perceptions (1986), Gyrating Hawks & Sinking Roads (1996), Before the Petals Unfold (2002), This Promising Age & Other Poems (2004), Mellow Tones (2009), and Words (2010). All these eight volumes have been published in one book – Words: 1979-2010 (2012) – by Aadi Publications from Jaipur. In 2014, he published Hour of Antipathy. Currently working on another anthology to be published later in 2017.His poems have also been translated into several languages; his English poems have been published world-wide. He participated in Word Congress of Poets in Madras and 6th World Poetry Day in Gangtok (Sikkim) besides many UGC Seminars of Indian English Poetry and Literature. Edits Poetcrit (since 1988), an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to literary criticism and contemporary poetry. Winner of several medals (Gold, Silver, and Bronze) and awards from USA, Australia and India including the Michael Madhusudan Academy Award (1995) and Lifetime Achievement Award from Intercontinental Poetry Academy (2009). Contact: editorpoetcrit@gmail.com
In conversation with Malsawmi Jacob
Authors: Sarangi Jaydeep
Published: March 2017

Malsawmi Jacob is an independent writer now living in Bangalore, India: Her first novel and seventh book, Zorami A redemption song was published in 2015. Her other published books are a collection of poems in Mizo and English, a collection of short stories, two books of children’s stories and two narrative non-fiction. She has worked in different cities of India: taught English to undergraduates at St. Claret College, Bangalore, and Aizawl College, Aizawl; was senior co-ordinator at SPARROW, Mumbai; and freelanced as a journalist for about two years while living in Guwahati. She has also contributed poems, stories and articles on different subjects to a few anthologies and journals.
Simultaneous combined laparoscopic-endoscopic removal of a large gastric trichobezoar and gastric polypectomy
Authors: Bukarica Svetlana , Jokic Radoica , Antic Jelena , Stojsic Mirjana , Komarcevic Aleksandar , Fratric Ivana
Published: March 2017

Introduction. Trichobezoars and gastric polyps are very rare conditions in children and may pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The purpose of this work is to present our successful experience using combined laparoscopic-endoscopic procedure for simultaneous treatment of a trichobezoar and gastric polyp in the same patient. Case outline. We present an unusual case of a 15-year-old girl whose symptoms included abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting after feeding, including undigested food and sometimes hair. Positive history of trichophagia indicated that a trichobezoar could be the reason for her problems. Endoscopy and ultrasound examination revealed a trichobezoar occupying almost the entire capacity of the stomach, as well as one oval polyp in the prepyloric area of the antrum. Simultaneous combined laparoscopicendoscopic rendezvous procedure was performed. The trichobezoar (14 ? 6 cm) and the gastric polyp (2.2 ? 1.7 cm) were completely removed laparoscopically through anterior gastrotomy, with great support of an adequate endobag and mechanical fragmentation of trichobezoar. The postoperative course was uneventful. Conclusion. This case shows that diagnostic endoscopy is valuable and that the combined laparoscopicendoscopic technique is feasible, safe and recommended treatment for simultaneous removal of a gastric trichobezoar and gastric polypectomy.
Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus using Flipper coil and Amplatzer Duct Occluder: Ten-year experience from a single center
Authors: Djukic Milan , Parezanovic Vojislav , Djordjevic Stefan , Stefanovic Igor , Miranovic Vesna , Ilic Slobodan , Jovanovic Ida
Published: March 2017

Introduction/Objective. Transcatheter closure is a well-established procedure for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). We aimed to make a comparison between transcatheter PDA occlusion with Flipper coil and Amplatzer Duct Occluder (ADO) and to determine the incidence and significance of procedural complications. Methods. Between November 2004 and October 2014, 148 patients were eligible for transcatheter PDA closure at the University Children?s Hospital in Belgrade, Serbia. The median age was 5.9 years (the range of 0.9 years to 17.3 years) and the median weight was 21 kg (the range of 8.8 kg to 94 kg). Follow-up evaluations with Doppler echocardiogram were performed at one day, three months, and one and two years after the PDA occlusion. Results. Median narrowest PDA diameter was 1.5 mm (the range of 0.5 mm to 5.6 mm). Flipper coil was used for PDA closure in 84 (59.2%) and ADO in 58 patients (40.8%). There was no significant difference in the rate of immediate complete closure between the coil and the ADO group (86.9% vs. 75.9%, p = 0.089), but a significantly higher rate of complete closure was achieved with ADO at one day (83.3% vs. 98.3%, p = 0.004), three months (85.7% vs. 100%, p = 0.002), and both one and two years after the implantation (91.7% vs. 100%, p = 0.041). In total, 12 complications occurred during the procedure, seven of which with coil and five with ADO occlusion of PDA. Conclusion. Transcatheter closure of PDA using both coils and ADOs is a very safe and effective procedure. ADO proved superior to coil in terms of complete closure rate as early as one day after the procedure.
DAMPAK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: SIRADJUDDIN IRSYADI
Published: March 2017

This research aims to know (1)  labor absorption of oil palm farmers; and (2) the productivity of oil palm farmers, (3) farmer perception, and (4) the palm plantation contribution to the regional income. The research was conducted in September 2013 until November 2013. Location of research in sub-districts of North Tambusai, Kunto Darussalam, Tandun, and Kabun in Rokan Hulu District. The method used interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Sampling was done by purposive. Results of this research is the most of labor absorption in sub-district Kabun (4.22 HOK / ha), followed by North Tambusai (3.30 HOK / Ha), Kunto Darussalam (3.21 HOK / ha), and Tandun (2.99 HOK / Ha). The highest productivity of palm oil in sub-district Kabun (21.16 ton/ha/ year), followed by Kunto Darussalam (19.40 ton/ha/year), North Tambusai (15.76 ton/ha/ear), and Tandun (11,97 ton/ha/year). The most reason of farmers perception on palm plantation is marketing easier, followed by production facilities are supported, easy palm cultivation, the selling price and the income of farmers is high. The most farmers perception to use the income is education of children, followed by repair and extension the house, purchase of motor vehicles, and extend of palm plantations. The largest palm plantation contribution to the regional income is North Tambusai Sub-Distric, followed by Kunto Darussalam, Kabun, and Tandun.
OPTIMASI METODE ISOLASI DNA PADA Jatropha spp.
Authors: NUGROHO KRISTIANTO , TERRYANA RERENSTRADIKA T. , LESTARI PUJI
Published: March 2017

Physic nut is one of potential plant which produces biofuel. The presence of biofuel from physic nut is being expected could reduces the using of crude oil. It is important to do an intensive breeding program either convensionally or molecular based to improve new varieties of physic nut. DNA isolation is one of important step in molecular based activity. Physic nut has high latex content which makes isolation process become so difficult. The aim of this study is to find the technique of DNA isolation which can reduces the contaminants. There are two washing techniques that being used in this study, three times and five times washing. There are also two kinds of ascorbic acid which being used in this study, laboratory grade and 500 mg tablet vitamin C. The results showed that isolated DNA has a good of quality and quantity. The banding pattern of amplification clearly visible under UV light. The result showed that washing buffer three times is enough to produce good stock DNA. Besides, 500 mg tablet vitamin C can be used as a substitute for pure ascorbic acid in the process of DNA isolation when the pure ascorbic acid is not available in the laboratory.
INDUKSI KALUS PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) MELALUI EKSPLAN DAUN DAN PETIOL
Authors: ROSMAINA ROSMAINA , ZULFAHMI ZULFAHMI , SUTEJO PROBO , ULFIATUN ULFIATUN , MAISUPRATINA MAISUPRATINA
Published: March 2017

One of the problem of Eurycoma longifolia Jack propagation was low germination percentage due to recalcitrant seeds and slow growth of seedling from cutting propagation. To overcome this problem is required propagation of Eurycoma longifolia via in vitro culture. The objective of this research was to know the effect of Auxin (2,4-D and NAA) and Cytokines (BAP and Kinetin)  on Eurycoma longifolia callus induction via leaf and petiole explants. In this study, we used plant growth regulator of 2,4 D, NAA, BAP and Kinetin in several levels.  The observed variables were appearing callus time, callus color and callus texture. The results of this study showed that MS medium supplemented with 1 ppm NAA+ 1 ppm BAP was able to induce callus formation in leaf explant for 6 months after culture. While MS medium supplemented with 1 ppm 2,4-D, 1 ppm BAP, combination of 2,4-D and Kinetin and combination of 2,4-D and BAP can induce callus formation from petiole. All the callus formation has yellow color and yellow brown color. The petiole explant that is grown in MS medium supplemented with 1 ppm BAP induced of callus in short time (18 days after culture).
RESPONS FISIOLOGI, PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN SERAPAN P BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN TRICHOKOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) TERFORMULASI DAN PUPUK P DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: ARMAN ZALDI , NELVIA NELVIA , ARMAINI ARMAINI
Published: March 2017

The study aims to determine the effect of formulated PEFB trichokompos and P fertilizers  on growth, physiology, production and P uptake of onion in peatlands. This research used experimental factorial randomized completely block design and three replications. Trichokompos PEFB formulated as the first factor is composed of four levels (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton ha-1) and P fertilizers as the second factor consists of four levels (0, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1 P₂O5). Parameters measured were chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, stomataH2Oconductivity , the concentration of CO2 in the cell, transpiration rate, plant height, number of tillers, number of tubers per hill, the diameter of the bulbs, fresh weight of tuber per hill, plant dry weight and P uptake. The results showed trichokompos PEFB formulated 15 ton ha-1 can increase the response of onion production as tuber diameter and fresh weight per hill and P uptake response respectively by 25.58%, 74.92% and 76.39%. While the physiological responses seen to decrease thestomatal H2O conductivity and transpiration rate of respectively 21.43% and 28.79% compared with no PEFB formulatedtrichokompos. Provision of fertilizer P 120 P2O5 ha-1 can improve physiological responses such as H2O on stomatal conductivity, increased growth responses such as plant height, such as the production response tuber diameter and fresh weight per hill and P uptake response respectively by 7.69%, 22.25%, 26.23%, 56.21% and 44.26% compared with no fertilizer P. combination trichokompos PEFB formulated 15 ton ha-1 with manure P 120 P2O5 ha-1 is the best treatment combination, with the highest production response namely 7.65 g (1.91 ton ha-1) fresh weight per hill and increased 214.81% compared with no treatment trichokompos PEFB formulated and fertilizer P.
KANDUNGAN HARA MAKRO TANAH GAMBUT PADA PEMBERIAN KOMPOS Azolla pinata DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomea reptans Poir)
Authors: ARYANTI ERVINA , NOVLINA HADISA , SARAGIH ROBBANA
Published: March 2017

Peat soil generally have pH leves, has a hight cation exchange capaticy, low base saturation, low K, Ca, Mg and P contain and it’s also has low micro element content. This study aims to determine the effect of composed Azolla pinata with different doses for Macro Fertility of Peat Soil and It’s Aplication in Plant Growth Kale. This research has been conducted in March to May 2015 in Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture and Livetock and Agrostology, Feed Industry and Siol Science Laboratory, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This Research used non factorial Completly Randomized Design (CRD) of 6 levels: Without Azolla compost, 3 tons/ha (30 g), 6 tons/ha (60 g), 9 tons/ha (90 g), 12 tons/ha (120 g), 15 tons/ha (150 g). Each treatment was done 6 replications. The results showed that Azolla compost increasing macro fertility properties P on peat soil but not for pH, N and K. Based on analysis of variance 9 tons/ha dose is the best to increasing plant height, leaf number and fresh weight of plant.
PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TKKS DAN COCOPEAT PADA TANAH SUBSOIL ULTISOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY
Authors: ANDRI SIZIKO , NELVIA NELVIA , SAPUTRA SUKEMI INDRA
Published: March 2017

Palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation crop which is quite important in Indonesia because it accounts for foreign exchange and create employment that is high enough. Palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) is estimated at 20% of fresh fruit bunches ( FFB ) and coco in (cocopeat) are very much in Riau as raw material for fertilizer / compost. Subsoil ultisol a bottom layer of soil with sufficient depth within therefore very potential as a medium of palm oil nursery but has a low fertility signified by the nature of physics, chemistry and biology poor. Organic matter such as EFB compost and cocopeat can improve physical, chemical and biological subsoil ultisol. The research aimed to study the effect of EFB compost , cocopeat and a mixture of both the subsoil ultisol medium on the growth of palm oil seedlings in pre nursery. The study was conducted at the experimental station of Agriculture Faculty of the University of Riau from June to August , 2015. Research conducted an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments (K0 : without treatment , K1 : 100 g cocopeat , K2 : 100 g compost EFB , K3 : 50 g compost EFB + 50 g cocopeat , K4 : 75 g of compost EFB + 25 g cocopeat and K5 : 25 g compost cocopeat EFB + 75 g per plant) each repeated 4 times. The results showed treament EFB compost 50 g and cocopeat 50 g produce in the growth palm oil seedlings better than the other treatments on medium subsoil ultisol in pre nursery.
KUALITAS FISIK PELET AYAM BROILER PERIODE AKHIR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN FESES TERNAK DAN BAHAN PEREKAT YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rahmana Indra , Ananda Mucra Dewi , Febrina Dewi
Published: March 2017

The study aimed to know the physical quality of pellets for finisher period added different feces and adhesive matter. The experiment design was randomized complety block design  factorial  (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was feces (goat feces, cattle feces, buffalo feces) and the second factor was adhesive matter (tapioca flour, eeg white, sago flour). Physical observation were water content, specific gravity, bulk density, compressed bulk density, angle of repose, and the durability of pellet. The result showed that addition type feces influenced water content, specific gravity, bulk density, compressed bulk density, angle of repose and the durability of pellet form. The result showed that addition adhesive matter influenced bulk density, compressed bulk density, the durability of pellet form.Interaction the addition of cattle feces and different adhesive matter in water content, specific gravity, compressed bulk density, angle of repose and the durability of pellet. Interaction buffalo feces and tapioca flour best quality.
PENGARUH ULTRA VIOLET FILLER PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KAYU LAPIS INDAH UNTUK RUANG INTERIOR
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Ultra violet filler telah ditambahkan pada kayu lapis indah yang venir indahnya direndam selama 15, 30 dan 45 menit dengan konsentrasi 0,1% dan 0,2% ultra violet filler. Tujuannya agar dapat memancarkan sinar warna ungu pada interior ruang tempat pertunjukan. Venir yang direndam selama 30 menit dalam  konsentrasi 0,2% ultra violet filler menghasilkan pancaran warna ungu dengan nilai 3,125 ppm pada kayu lapis indah. Hasil analisa kadar air dan delaminasinya memenuhi syarat standar IHPA.
BRIKET BAHAN BAKAR DARI LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Limbah tempurung kelapa sawit untuk briket bahan bakar. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu kehalusan serbuk (7 mesh, 16 mesh dan 25 mesh), perlakuan tekanan kempa (3 ton, 5 ton dan 7 ton), dan perlakuan perekat (2,5% dan 5%). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kehalusan serbuk 7 mesh menghasilkan nilai kalori lebih besar dan kadar abu lebih rendah dibandingkan 16 mesh dan 25 mesh. Tekanan kempa 7 ton dan perekat 5% menghasilkan kekuatan tekan lebih besar dan kadar air lebih rendah dibandingkan tekana kempa 3 ton dan 5 ton serta perekat 2,5%. Kadar sulfur briket tempurung kelapa sawit adalah rata-rata negatif.
PENGARUH KADAR PEREKAT DAN JENIS BAMBU TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS PAPAN PARTIKEL
Authors: Arhamsyah Arhamsyah , Rahmi Nazarni
Published: March 2017

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh kadar perekat dan jenis bambu terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat papan partikel dari bambu ditinjau dari aspek teknis/ proses pembuatannya, sifat fisis dan mekanis, pengaruh jenis perekat dan jenis bambu terhadap papan partikel yang dihasilkan. Jenis bambu yang digunakan adalah bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus Kurz), bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad), dan bambu manis (Gigantochloa atter Kurz). Adapun jenis perekat yang digunakan adalah Urea Formaldehid (UF) dan Polyvinil Acetat (PVAc) dengan kadar perekat masing-masing 8, 10 dan 12% dari berat kering partikel bambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekat Urea Formaldehid (UF) dengan kadar perekat 12% dari berat kering partikel menghasilkan papan partikel bambu yang paling baik untuk semua jenis bambu.
PENGARUH UKURAN DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL LIMBAH ROTAN
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: March 2017

Shavings rattan waste from the rattan industry can be made into particle board which the addition of glue and hot pressing.  The various of the particle length compositions are, 100% of 1cm of size, mixture of 1cm and 3cm (50%,50%), 1cm and 5 cm (50%, 50%), 3 cm (100%), 3 cm and 5 cm (50%, 50%), and 5 cm (100%). Each of combination was added by 6% and 12% concentration of urea formaldehide glue (UF).  All of the physical and mechanical test results are fulfil the Indonesian Standard of particle board (SNI.03-2105-2006).  Those results are water content 12,36 – 12,49%, thickness increase value 12,25 – 14,15%, density 0,56 – 0,69 g/cm3, hardness 83 – 155 kg/cm2, broken strenght (MOR) 115 – 1306 kg/cm2, bending strenght (MOE) 547 – 6917 kg/cm2,  The best result for Particle  was shown in  and 6% of the glue addition.  The particle boards are classified as medium density board class which has 0,40 – 0,80 g/cm3 of density.  Base on the density chriteria and the glue, the particle board can be use for parts of interior material such as cabinets, desks, bookcase, and etc. Key wood : particle board, rattan waste
SINTESIS FEROMON 3-METIL 4-OKTANOL SEBAGAI ZAT PEMBASMI HAMA KUMBANG KELAPA Rhynchoporus spp.
Authors: Setiawati Evy , Anwar Khoerul
Published: March 2017

The compound of 3-methyl-4-octanol had been synthesized by the formation of Grignard reagent sec-buthyl magnesium bromide. The choosing of reactant 2-bromo butane and n-pentanal were resulted from retrosynthesize analysize of 3-methyl-4octanol pheromone. The reaction of sec-buthyl magnesium bromide was done at temperature 400C for 30 minutes, while the reaction between this reagent with n-pentanal was done for two hours. The formed compound was hydrolized using saturated NH4Cl solution and then cooled. The compound was identified using Infra Red spectrophotometre (IR), Gas Chromatography (GC), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The yield persentage of the compound was 12,70%.Keywords: synthesis, hydrolisis, pheromone, Grignard reagent, Rhynchoporus spp
FINISHING KAYU KELAPA (Cocos nucifera, L) UNTUK BAHAN INTERIOR RUANGAN
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Finishing of coconut wood use the polyurethane, melamine formaldehyde and ultran vernis with the spraying 1 times and 2 times. Research target for the change of performance of colour and fibre of coconut wood more interesting. Result of research indicate that the use of substance of finishing polyurethane, melamine formaldehyde and ultran vernis can change the colour and fibre. Before coconut wood done  finishing have the black chocolate colour  and  fibre pattern rather dark. After doing finishing colour become the squeezing chocolate, fibre pattern rather look and flatten.Keywords: coconut wood, finishing, interior materi, bahan interior, polyurethane, melamine formaldehide, ultran vernis.
BRIKET ARANG DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU MERANTI DAN ARANG KAYU GALAM
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: March 2017

Saw dust waste has a big potential to be used as charcoal briquettes. The galam wood charcoal was added to increase the quality of the Meranti saw dust charcoal. The composition arrangement of Meranti saw dust and galam wood charcoal were 100%:0% ; 90%:10% ; 85%:15% ; 80%:20% ; and 0%:100%. Tapioca flour was used as the adhesive agent. We use 10.000 kg/cm2 for the pressure clamp. The result show that the charcoal briquette have the physical characteristics such as 3.78% - 4.54% for water content with the density between 0.49 – 0.77 gr/cm3 – 0,77 gr/cm3. For the chemical characteristics, the ash content is between 2.64% - 3.24%, substances fly content is 25,40% - 29,40% and the calorific value is between 5502.40 – 6249 cal/gr. The addition of galam wood charcoal is causing the decreasing of the ash and substance fly content but in contrast the calorific value and the residual carbon are increase.Keywords: charcoal briquette, meranti, galam, physic, chemistry
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI CUKA KAYU DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KUALITAS IKAN GABUS (Ophiocephalus striatus)
Authors: Jelita Rinny
Published: March 2017

Vinegar wood is a mixture of solutions and dispersions of wood smoke from the pyrolysis. Pyrolysiswas doneat temperature of300oCfor 8hours and thesnake headfishpreservation processwas done bysoakingat vinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50% and 75% for 5minutes. Furthermorethe moisture of snake headfish was decreased before stored insealedjarsfor storage time during 1week, 2 weeksand 3weeks.The results showedthat therelative concentration ofphenol, aceticacid and carboxaldehydein coconut shellvinegar wood respectively by 21,65%; 47,90% and 4,54%. The moisture ofsnake headfish that storedfor 1weekwithvinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50%, and 75% respectively by60.7%, 66.67%, 67.8%and the moisture that storedfor 2and 3weeks respectively by67.5%, 69.76%, 72.09%, 72.41%, 73.91%, 72.22%. Protein of snake headfish that storedfor 1weekwithvinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50%, and 75% respectively by 10.93%, 70.8%, 9.95% and the protein that storedfor 2and 3weeksrespectively by7.07%, 7.05%, 6.99%, 4.55%, 6.49%, 6.79%. Number ofE.coli in snake head fish that storedfor 1weekwithvinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50%, and 75% respectivelyby 15APM/g, < 3APM/g, < 3APM/gand the number of E.coli that storedfor 2and 3weeksrespectively by240APM/g, 39 APM/g, < 3APM/g, >2400APM/g, 210 APM/g, < 3APM/g.Keywords: coconut shell, pyrolysis, vinegar wood, preservation, snake head fish
PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU SEBAGAI BAHAN INSEKTISIDA ALAMI
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri , Arhamsyah Arhamsyah
Published: March 2017

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as the root of Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizainoides), Durian’s bark (Durio zibethinus Murr), Jaringau (Acorus Calamus L.), Liligundi (Vitex trifolia), Gemor bark (Alseodaphne spp.),  and Neem seeds (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) have good potential as a natural insecticide. They can be used  for anti-mosquito materials that can be prevent the development of vector-borne Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Disruptive effects of the plants to the insects come from the odor which produces from the plant. Judging from the compounds that contained in non-timber forest products (NTFPs), beside used as anti-mosquito repellent, it can also used  as other pests repellant such as bugs,   termites, ants, etc. The end product also can be diversed  as insect repellent burns, topical / lotion, spray, and others.Keywords :  akar wangi,  durian bark, jariangau, liligundi, gemor bark, mimba, natural insecticide
PENGARUH REDESTILASI CUKA KAYU GALAM (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) TERHADAP PENGAWETAN IKAN
Authors: Setiawati Evy
Published: March 2017

To overcome the reduction of fish quality, almost all people preserve fish by formaldehyde. Therefore, it is necessary to find a substitute for food preservative that safe for health. One of the natural preservative is wood vinegar. The research aim was to investigate the effect of wood vinegar from wood Galam on fish preservation. Purification of wood vinegar used in this research was used redistilled based on boiling point. The making of Galam wood vinegar used temperature variation ≤100°C and 100 <x <200°C. The purification used temperature variation x≤1000C, 100<x≤1100C, and 110<x≤ 1200C. Fish preservation used redistilled vinegar by concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Microbiological analysis included Total Plate Count and Fungus. Redistilled wood vinegar product were colorless clear, transparent, weak, pH from 2.52 to 2.73,  specific gravity from 1.001 to 1.004, total acid from 16.75 to 42.34%. Fish preservation using 7.5% wood vinegar equal to 10%, but with different from 2.5% and 5%. Wood vinegar that had 7.5% concentration has the same effect to 10%, on the other hand, there is the greatest microbial growth treatment on 2.5% wood vinegar concentration. Based on the TPC, it can be said that the fish preservation could last up to 3 days at room temperature, and there was a significant microbial growth on the fifth day. Keywords: fish preservatives, redistilled, wood vinegar, galam wood
SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN GYPSUM BERBAHAN PENGISI ALTERNATIF LIMBAH SERUTAN ROTAN
Authors: Amaliyah Desi Mustika , Hamdi Saibatul
Published: March 2017

Potensi limbah dari industri pengrajin rotan menghasilkan limbah serutan rotan yang cukup besar tiap tahunnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengembangan guna memanfaatkan limbah rotan tersebut secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah serutan rotan sebagai bahan pengisi alternatif papan gypsum dan menganalisa kekuatan fisik dan mekanik papan gypsum yang dihasilkan. Bahan yang digunakan terdiri dari tepung gypsum, serutan rotan, serat fiber dan boraks. Pada penelitian ini papan gypsum yang berbahan pengisi serutan rotan, serat fiber dan atau campuran antara serutan rotan dengan serat fiber menggunakan konsentrasi bahan                 0,5 %; 1,0 %; 1,5 %; 2,0 % dan 2,5 % serta diameter serutan rotan 2 mm; 3 mm; 4 mm. Hasil pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis diukur berdasarkan standar mutu SNI 03-6434-2000. Berdasarkan pengujian papan gypsum menggunakan serutan rotan menghasilkan rerata kadar air berkisar antara 4,04-6,58 %, kerapatan 0,29-0,45 g/cm3, daya serap air 17,39-24,81 %, pengembangan tebal antara  0,077-0,654 % dan keteguhan patah (MoR) berkisar antara 15,51-65,29 kg/cm2. Dari hasil pengujian sifat fisis secara keseluruhan memenuhi standar mutu dan sifat mekanik belum memenuhi standar mutu papan gypsum SNI 03-6434-2000.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN JUMLAH ADSORBEN SERTA LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP CUKA KAYU UNTUK PENGAWET MAKANAN (The Effect of Type And Amount of Adsorbent and Soaking Time to The Characteristics of Wood Vinegar for Food Preservatives)
Authors: Karima Rizka , Edwar Fatmi
Published: March 2017

Wood vinegar contains antibacterial compounds and antioxidants which is important as preservative in the food industry. This research aims to identify the characteristics of wood vinegar after deodorized, because the smell of wood vinegar spoils the odour of foods preserved with wood vinegar. The deodorizing used three types of adsorbent such as bentonite, active sand and zeolite. It was performed with three variations of weight: 10, 25, and 50 grams, and three variations of the soaking time: 2, 4, and 6 hours. The deodorised wood vinegar was organoleptically tested by 20 panelists to smell the deodorised wood vinegar. The five smallest samples were tested from the total 27 samples. However, the fifth and sixth were the same so the total sample tested was six samples. The physical and chemical testing results stated that the treated wood vinegar odor reduction has changed the chemical content, decreased the levels of total acids about 69,35 %, and decreased the phenol content about 51,51 %. It resulted in the obtained values did not meet the standard quality of wood vinegar. From the results of GC-MS spectra, there are entrained Silica that dissolved in the wood vinegar after deodorizing. In conclusion, the adsorbent able to eliminate the odor but degrade the quality of wood vinegar.Keywords: food preservative, wood vinegar, adsorbent
LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMA Y EL FENÓMENO DE LAS DROGAS
Authors: Quimbayo Díaz José Humberto , Bonilla Ibáñez Claudia Patricia
Published: March 2017

Objetivos: El presente estudio pretende establecer el patrón de comportamiento asociado al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad del Tolima. Este es un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte longitudinal, con muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Metodología: La información se recogió mediante la aplicación de la Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones del Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología de México, 2002 previamente validada por profesionales expertos. Resultados: Se encontró que el 23 % de la población es consumidora de Sustancias Psicoactiva (SPA), el 71% son hombres y el 23 % mujeres, se ubican en un rango de edad de mayor consumo 59% entre los 18 y los 21 años; los programas que presentan mayor consumo son Topografía y Arquitectura 10,7%, le siguen Licenciatura en Educación Física 9,6% y Enfermería 9,1%. La sustancia de mayor consumo es el Alcohol 74,5% y el cigarrillo 62,8%; y la marihuana (1). Conclusiones: el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en la Universidad del Tolima es alto en alcohol y cigarrillo, es necesario implementar estrategias para disminuir su consumo.Palabras claves: consumo, sustancias psicoactiva, dependencia, adolescentes, estilos de vida. (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
DUPLICACIÓN DE PULGAR, REPORTE DE UN CASO.
Authors: Tirado Pérez Irina Suley
Published: March 2017

El pulgar bífido es una polidactilia preaxial que consiste en la duplicación parcial o completa del pulgar, que abarca desde la falange proximal hasta el 1er metacarpiano, de forma simétrica o no, y comprende el trifa- langismo en uno o ambos componentes. Se presenta un caso clínico de un niño de 6 meses de edad con duplicación del pulgar (Pulgar bífido) sucedido en el Hospital Infantil Napoleón Franco Pareja (HINFP de Cartagena (Colombia)). El paciente no cursa con ninguna otra anomalía congénita evidente; recurrió al hospital por duplicación del pulgar.Palabras claves: Anomalías congénitas, Pulgar bífido, Polidactilia.
Who is God
Authors: Clark Stephen R. L.
Published: March 2017

The Hindu Brahmanas record that God’s reply to the question ‘Who are you?’ was simply ‘Who’: ‘Who is the God whom we should honour with the oblation’: an indicative, as well as interrogative! Might this also be what Aeschylus intended by his reference to ‘Zeus hostis pot’estin’ (Zeus, whoever He is): not an expression of doubt, but of acknowledged mystery? The name by which He is to be called, perhaps (‘if it pleases Him’), is not ‘Zeus’ but, exactly, ‘Whoever’. And most famously the God that Moses encountered, asked who He is, answered only ‘I am’. What does this apparently evasive response imply for worship and theology in the light of David Hume’s enquiry, how an unknowable God differs from an equally unknowable non-God? Rather than asking what God is we can investigate instead what worship is, perceiving our response to the Unknown as itself a revelation. In Orthodox terms, what we can share with God is not His Essence, but His Energeiai: not what He Is, but what He does.
Wagering Against Divine Hiddenness
Authors: Jackson Liz
Published: March 2017

J.L. Schellenberg argues that divine hiddenness provides an argument for the conclusion that God does not exist, for if God existed he would not allow non-resistant non-belief to occur, but non-resistant non-belief does occur, so God does not exist. In this paper, I argue that the stakes involved in theistic considerations put pressure on Schellenberg’s premise that non-resistant non- belief occurs. First, I specify conditions for someone’s being a non-resistant non-believer. Then, I argue that many people fulfil these conditions because, given some plausible assumptions, there is a very good pragmatic reason to be a theist rather than an atheist. I assume it is more likely that theists go to heaven than atheists, and I argue there is a non-zero probability that one can receive infinite utility and a method of comparing outcomes with infinite utilities in which the probability of each outcome affects the final expected values. Then, I show how this argument entails there is no good reason to think that there are very many non-resistant non-believers.
Survey of attitudes toward and experiences with animal abuse encounters in a convenience sample of US veterinarians
Authors: Kogan Lori R. , Schoenfeld-Tacher Regina M. , Hellyer Peter W. , Rishniw Mark , Ruch-Gallie Rebecca A.
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE To survey practicing veterinarians regarding their perceptions of and experiences with cases of suspected or confirmed animal abuse and related state laws.

DESIGN Cross-sectional study.

POPULATION Members of the Veterinary Information Network (VIN; n = 34,144) who were in veterinary practice at the time of the survey.

PROCEDURES A survey was designed and distributed online to all VIN members from January 26 to February 28, 2015. Responses were compiled, and binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors that influenced decisions or perceptions regarding animal abuse encounters and related legislation.

RESULTS 1,209 completed surveys were received (3.5% response rate); 1,155 (95.5%) surveys were submitted by currently practicing veterinarians. One thousand five (87.0%) practicing veterinarians reported having encountered at least 1 case of animal abuse while in practice; 561 (55.8%) of these veterinarians indicated that they had reported at least 1 case. The most common reasons selected for reporting abuse were to protect the animal, ethical beliefs, and to protect other animals in the household. The most common reasons selected for not reporting the abuse were uncertainty that the animal had been abused, belief that client education would be better, and belief that the injury or illness was accidental versus intentional. Most respondents were unaware of the current status of laws in their state regarding animal abuse reporting.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested a need for state and national veterinary and humane-law enforcement organizations to increase communication and education efforts on recognition and reporting by veterinarians of animal abuse and the related laws.