bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Category-Graded Algebraic Theories and Effect Handlers
Authors: Sanada Takahiro
Published: February 2023

We provide an effect system CatEff based on a category-graded extension of algebraic theories that correspond to category-graded monads. CatEff has category-graded operations and handlers. Effects in CatEff are graded by morphisms of the grading category. Grading morphisms represent fine structures of effects such as dependencies or sorts of states. Handlers in CatEff are regarded as an implementation of category-graded effects. We define the notion of category-graded algebraic theory to give semantics of CatEff and prove soundness and adequacy. We also give an example using category-graded effects to express protocols for sending receiving typed data.
Call-By-Name Is Just Call-By-Value with Delimited Control
Authors: Pyzik Mateusz
Published: February 2023

Delimited control operator shift0 exhibits versatile capabilities: it can express layered monadic effects, or equivalently, algebraic effects. Little did we know it can express lambda calculus too! We present $ \Lambda_\$ $, a call-by-value lambda calculus extended with shift0 and control delimiter $ \$ $ with carefully crafted reduction theory, such that the lambda calculus with beta and eta reductions can be isomorphically embedded into $ \Lambda_\$ $ via a right inverse of a continuation-passing style translation. While call-by-name reductions of lambda calculus can trivially simulate its call-by-value version, we show that addition of shift0 and $ \$ $ is the golden mean of expressive power that suffices to simulate beta and eta reductions while still admitting a simulation back. As a corollary, calculi $ \Lambda\mu_v $, $ \lambda_\$ $, $ \Lambda_\$ $ and $ \lambda $ all correspond equationally.
The Functional Machine Calculus
Authors: Heijltjes Willem
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the Functional Machine Calculus (FMC) as a simple model of higher-order computation with "reader/writer" effects: higher-order mutable store, input/output, and probabilistic and non-deterministic computation. The FMC derives from the lambda-calculus by taking the standard operational perspective of a call-by-name stack machine as primary, and introducing two natural generalizations. One, "locations", introduces multiple stacks, which each may represent an effect and so enable effect operators to be encoded into the abstraction and application constructs of the calculus. The second, "sequencing", is known from kappa-calculus and concatenative programming languages, and introduces the imperative notions of "skip" and "sequence". This enables the encoding of reduction strategies, including call-by-value lambda-calculus and monadic constructs. The encoding of effects into generalized abstraction and application means that standard results from the lambda-calculus may carry over to effects. The main result is confluence, which is possible because encoded effects reduce algebraically rather than operationally. Reduction generates the familiar algebraic laws for state, and unlike in the monadic setting, reader/writer effects combine seamlessly. A system of simple types confers termination of the machine.

Comment: 24 pages. To appear in Electronic Notes in Theoretical Informatics and Computer Science (ENTICS)
Sufficient Statistics and Split Idempotents in Discrete Probability Theory
Authors: Jacobs Bart
Published: February 2023

A sufficient statistic is a deterministic function that captures an essential property of a probabilistic function (channel, kernel). Being a sufficient statistic can be expressed nicely in terms of string diagrams, as Tobias Fritz showed recently, in adjoint form. This reformulation highlights the role of split idempotents, in the Fisher-Neyman factorisation theorem. Examples of a sufficient statistic occur in the literature, but mostly in continuous probability. This paper demonstrates that there are also several fundamental examples of a sufficient statistic in discrete probability. They emerge after some combinatorial groundwork that reveals the relevant dagger split idempotents and shows that a sufficient statistic is a deterministic dagger epi.
Extended Addressing Machines for PCF, with Explicit Substitutions
Authors: Intrigila Benedetto , Manzonetto Giulio , Munnich Nicolas
Published: February 2023

Addressing machines have been introduced as a formalism to construct models of the pure, untyped lambda-calculus. We extend the syntax of their programs by adding instructions for executing arithmetic operations on natural numbers, and introduce a reflection principle allowing certain machines to access their own address and perform recursive calls. We prove that the resulting extended addressing machines naturally model a weak call-by-name PCF with explicit substitutions. Finally, we show that they are also well-suited for representing regular PCF programs (closed terms) computing natural numbers.

Comment: 16 pages, 5 pages appendix
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЖИТТЄЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МІСТ
Authors: Haylo Yana , Haylo Vladislav
Published: February 2023

В книзі розглянуті особливості сучасних уявлень про розвиток управління підприємствами життєзабезпечення міст, у т.ч. його ринкових підприємницьких, інноваційних, інвестиційних аспектів. Запропоновано методи з формування можливої стратегії розвитку сталої системи управління які складають певну методологію. Розглянуто заходи організаційно-економічного, інформаційно-аналітичного удосконалення і моделі організаційно-управлінської трансформації підприємств.
Genres are Categorized and Reinvented in Children's Literature
Authors: Rani Dr. Suman
Published: February 2023

After it became established, children's literature swiftly branched out into several subcategories. The transition was prompted by fundamental differences in personal preferences, diverse demographics, shifting reader profiles, and even pressure from the publishers. As reader preferences shifted and the borders blurred, constant churning ensured that ever-newer genres formed. Given the lack of established genres and the imaginative writers who went against the grain in India, this was much more apparent.
Strength Assessment of Improved Adobe Brick Using Natural Stabilizers
Authors: Ukwizagira Gaspard , Mbereyaho Leopold
Published: February 2023

Adobe or mud brick building technique is an ancient technique dating back at least to 8300 BC. The oldest continually inhabited structures in the world are made in adobe. Adobe brick have revealed many advantages such as low cost, simple construction, excellent thermal and acoustic properties. Dispute these advantages, adobe buildings experience many problems, like water effect and low brick strength, among others. The objective of this study was to assess the strength of adobe brick made from natural soils and stabilized using laterite, fine sand and fibrous grass. The study first checked the quality of all used materials components, and then with reference to the USCS, the classification and quality of those materials were determined. Afterwards, the controlling brick sample made of natural soil, and the stabilized brick made of natural soils with stabilizers were manufactured using the mix ratio of 50% natural soil, 30% of laterite, 15% of fine sand and 5% of fibrous grass. After the bricks curing, the compressive strength test was performed. It was observed that the adobe brick strength was improved from 1.04 N/mm2 to 2.128 N/mm2 after its stabilization. Further studies were recommended regarding the improvement of adobe bricks performance using other soils mixture content, or other types of stabilizers with target to achieve the strength of stabilized soil bricks with cement or even the strength of burnt bricks.
Business Policies and Practices for Ensuring Data Security: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Yadav Prashant , Tiwari Shivam , Kumari Priya , Mittal Shruti
Published: February 2023

Business policies are the formal and informal rules that govern the behaviour of organizations. The increasing dependence on technology and the rise of cybercrime have made it imperative for businesses to focus on data security policies. In this research paper, the focus is on examining the various business policies related to data security, the impact they have on the overall security of an organization and their effectiveness. Today's organizations operate and compete in a way that has undergone a fundamental digital shift. Data governance is becoming more important as a result of the increasing number of data that businesses produce, manage, and store. Furthermore, computing systems are more complicated than they used to be, frequently encompassing the public cloud, the enterprise data centre, and a wide range of edge devices, including Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, robots, and remote servers. Its intricacy increases the attack surface, making it harder to secure and monitor.The paper will be using a qualitative approach to collect data through interviews with IT professionals and managers. The objective of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current business policies related to data security and how they are being implemented. The paper will also explore the challenges faced by organizations in implementing these policies and the measures taken to overcome them. The research paper will present the findings of the study and draw conclusions based on the data collected.
Exploring the Potential of Machine Learning in Agriculture: A Review of its Applications and Results
Authors: Bhardwaj Barkha , Tiwari Shivam
Published: February 2023

This review paper provides an overview of the applications of machine learning in the agriculture field. Machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, has been successfully applied to various domains, and agriculture is no exception. The paper starts with a brief introduction to machine learning and its various algorithms. It then presents various applications of machine learning in agriculture, including crop yield prediction, precision agriculture, plant disease detection, and soil moisture prediction. The paper highlights the advantages of using machine learning in agriculture, including increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved decision-making. It also discusses the challenges faced in the application of machine learning in agriculture, including the need for large amounts of data and the difficulty in collecting high-quality data in remote and rural areas. Finally, the paper concludes with future directions for research and the potential impact of machine learning on the agriculture industry. The review shows that machine learning has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach agriculture and food production, leading to a more sustainable and efficient future for the industry.
Apuntes críticos sobre la financiarización en El tiempo de los investidos, una lectura desde Georg Lukács
Authors: Meléndez Alonzo José Miguel
Published: February 2023

El libro El tiempo de los investidos de Michel Feher plantea una exposición teórica de la financiarización que, si bien tiene un sostén empírico en la actualidad de la sociedad capitalista, es necesario someter a la crítica del método marxista, el cual, a consideración de Georg Lukács, es asumir la perspectiva de la dialéctica materialista, es decir, apropiarse de la realidad bajo la inmanencia de sus causas como totalidad orgánica. A través de ello, es posible juzgar con justicia los alcances y límites de la propuesta del autor, la cual rebasa la mera dimensión teórica y avanza hacia una propuesta práctica.
Re-Examining State Part C Early Intervention Program Coordinators’ Practices through a Positive Lens on Leadership: A Qualitative Secondary Analysis
Authors: Gupta Sarika S. , Sherif Victoria , Zhu Xiaohan
Published: February 2023

Part C early intervention is a program administered under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (2004) that provides services to eligible infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families. Part C coordinators oversee the program in states. This article presents an examination of state Part C program coordinators’ leadership practices. We conducted a qualitative secondary analysis to explore the practices that Part C program coordinators described using in a prior study on the processes, barriers, and solutions during a systems change. The present study used two new theoretical frameworks – organizational drivers for systems change and a strengths-based orientation – to create a positive lens on leadership through which to view identified practices. We selected five interview transcriptions with five state Part C program coordinators that contained explicit reflections about leadership behaviors in systems as our primary data set. Five categories of leadership practice emerged from a progressive inductive-deductive coding process: meeting practitioners where they are, identifying leaders, establishing consistent procedures, readying professionals, and relationships. These themes aligned with organizational drivers of systems change and highlighted the consistent use of a specific type of leadership: facilitative administration. Implications for the study of systems leadership in early intervention are discussed.
Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Behavior of Employees in Information Technology Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Farheen Nazia , Rabie Osaid , Hussain Tariq , Rehmani Mahmood
Published: February 2023

The ability to turn a vision into reality is what leadership is all about. In the transformational leadership framework, this research looks at innovative behavior as a decisive variable in Pakistan's IT industry. People are influenced by transformational leadership because it creates a vision, builds morale, and motivates them. Employee turnover is reduced when leaders use the transformational leadership style; such leaders inspire people, listen to them, and find solutions to their problems; as a result, employee satisfaction is increased. The study also examines knowledge sharing as a mediator and the two moderators' organizational identification and learning goal orientation. Both moderators can enhance the effectiveness of knowledge-sharing on innovative behavior. The convenience sample technique was used in this cross-sectional study. Overall, 679 questionnaires were distributed for data collection, with 391 being selected for analysis since these questionnaires contained the most appropriate and complete information necessary for the study's analysis. After gathering data from the 391 respondents, the data was evaluated using the most up-to-date tools for determining model fitness. The findings of this study show that transformational leadership polishes innovative behavior with knowledge sharing serving as a mediator. But when employee organizational identification and learning goal orientation are strong, the results show that knowledge sharing bridges the gap between transformational leadership and employee innovative behavior. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed in this manuscript.
Impact of Company Characteristics on Leverage of the Textile and Garment Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business UPN “Veteran” East Java, Ichsanuddin Nur Dhani
Published: February 2023

A company in running its business is always directed at predetermined goals, including maximizing profitability for the welfare of shareholders and company owners. Many factors can affect the profitability of a company. This study aims to analyze the effect of the variables Profitability, Firm Size, Asset Growth and Liquidity on the Leverage of Textile and Garment companies. The objects used in this study are all Textile and Garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total of 17 companies starting from 2018 to 2021. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely by taking 14 companies as a sample of the 17 existing companies based on criteria which is determined. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that the Profitability variable contributes to increasing Leverage in Textile and Garment Companies, Firm Size does not contribute to increasing Leverage in Textile and Garment Companies, Asset Growth contributes to increasing Leverage in Textile and Garment Companies, Liquidity contributes to increasing Leverage at the Textile and Garment Company.
The practice study of big data technology in the construction of higher vocational logistics informationization
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: February 2023

With the continuous development of science and technology, more new technologies are widely used in production and life, and big data has changed people's production and life style. Based on the 21st century information era, big data has long played an important role in the construction of logistics informatization in higher education institutions, and has become one of the important means to support the optimization and innovation of education and development transformation in the 21st century. Compared with traditional data technology, big data technology can be called at any time and anywhere using the Internet system to calculate data, and the advantages of fast processing, large data volume and low value density can better improve the quality and efficiency of logistics work management in higher education institutions. This paper analyzes and discusses the practical research of big data technology in the construction of informationization in the later stage of higher education, and hopes that it can give suggestions and inspiration to the majority of relevant workers.
A Política Em Aristóteles: A Expressão Humana Do Habitar O Mundo
Authors: DE ABREU EDUARDO
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o conceito aristotélico de política, fundamentando-o na sua concepção sobre ética que é, senão, um “modo de habitar” o mundo. Segundo Aristóteles o melhor modo de ser é aquele que corresponde ao propósito humano supremo, a felicidade. Entende-se que a felicidade para Aristóteles não significa qualquer momento acidental ou efêmero de prazer, mas uma condição de vida gerada pela alma racional que pensa e discerne (virtudes) os caminhos que vitalizam o ser. Desta forma, a política seria a organização do mundo para a habitação de todas as pessoas, pois deve corresponder ao propósito supremo humano que é a felicidade. Ao longo deste trabalho, se explora a condição atual desta finalidade da política pensada por Aristóteles, analisando o estilo de vida de hoje e seus consequentes reflexos nas atuais estruturas políticas, a fim de investigar se o “modo de habitar” ainda corresponde ao propósito supremo da felicidade.
Bergson (hoje?): entre a ciência e a metafísica
Authors: VON PRATA LAZARO GABRIEL
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar as críticas de Bergson às pretensões científicas de seu tempo. Compreendemos que suas críticas não tocam a ciência em si, mas as correntes que insistem em matematizar o mundo e negar a duração da vida e da consciência. A partir disso, buscamos evidenciar, ao ressaltar o papel da metafísica, que as reflexões de Bergson sobre a ciência em geral e a psicologia em particular se mantêm atuais.
Hannah Arendt e a natureza do Totalitarismo
Authors: MOREIRA DE ALMEIDA RODRIGO
Published: February 2023

O texto analisa a natureza do totalitarismo segundo H. Arendt. O totalitarismo representa uma forma inédita de governo. Para definir sua natureza, Arendt parte da tipologia de Kant e de Montesquieu acerca das formas de governo, que busca definir a essência, o princípio de ação e a experiência comum que as caracterizam. Ela conclui que o totalitarismo tem o terror como essência, visto que esse se torna um instrumento permanente. A ideologia torna-se o princípio de ação que aliena os indivíduos da realidade e cria um mundo fictício onde todos deve se adequar ao papel de vítimas ou carrascos. Já a experiência comum Arendt a vincula à experiência de desolação e superfluidade das massas modernas, cujo desamparo significa que não têm um lugar reconhecido no mundo das relações sociais.
Sobre a autonomia: um estudo acerca da liberdade de espírito
Authors: KAIZER VITOR LEANDRO
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho trata-se de um esforço investigativo acerca da autonomia ou, como queira, da chamada “liberdade de espírito”. Empreendeu-se tal propósito partindo dahipótese comum de que “forças ocultas” — porque são desconhecidas — obstruem o acesso e o exercício da autonomia, mesmo sabendo-se de todas as vantagens que residem nesta e das desvantagens que sua ausência implica. Ao longo do texto, porém, o conceito deautonomia é aclarado, cedendo espaço a profícuas discussões acerca da inteligência (νοῦς —razão, mente), a partir das quais se encontrou determinada correspondência desta com um sentido inerente ao modo de ser mais próprio do homem enquanto ente dotado de razão. Por essas vias, chegou-se à constatação de que a inteligência, que dispõe o ser-livre do homem, é a potência que mais bem o caracteriza como homem; de maneira que a efetivação ou não da liberdade de espírito corresponde, exclusivamente, a um modo de ser do homem. Tal modo, aliás, por tratar-se unicamente da maneira como o homem, isto é, esse ente dotado de razão, exige de si mesmo a sua satisfação; consequentemente, por corresponder à essência de ‘homem’ em sua natureza e movimentos originários, tal modo de ser, dizia-se, consiste em percorrer as veredas de um caminho a que todo humano tem acesso por direito.
A pós-modernidade, o Pensiero Debole e o cristianismo não religioso segundo Gianni Vattimo
Authors: DE SÁ DE ARAÚJO NETO JOSÉ
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O presente trabalho pleiteia abordar a pós-modernidade segundo o pensamentodo filósofo italiano Gianni Vattimo. Analisamos o que o autor compreende por pensierodebole e as características de uma nova ontologia, a qual se afirma enquanto se abre para asdiversas possibilidades de manifestação das diferenças, a liberação dos dialetos e alibertação das metáforas, em uma sociedade de comunicação generalizada. Interpretando ospensamentos de Friedrich Nietzsche e Martin Heidegger, juntamente com a sua própriaconsideração sobre κενοσις e caritas, G. Vattimo analisa a pós-modernidade e a retomada daquestão fundamental esquecida ao longo da história do pensamento ocidental: a questão doser. Por fim, voltar-nos-emos para a concepção de um cristianismo não religioso.
Del “buen vivir inca” a la economía ecomunitarista
Authors: Del “buen vivir inca” a la economía ecomunitarista
Published: February 2023

Resumen: El artículo rescata brevemente algunos rasgos fundamentales de la economíainca, a la vez que muestra cómo pueden actualizarse en una perspectiva económicaecomunitarista despatronal y ecológica (especialmente en aquellos países, como Perú,Bolivia y Ecuador, donde data el comunalismo indígena). al menos hasta la época de losincas). Para ello, Velasco toma como referencia el Libro V del primer tomo de los"Comentarios Reales de los Incas" del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
"ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ СКОРОСТИ ЧТЕНИЯ ДЛЯ УЧЕНИКОВ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ "
Authors: Б. Б. Исабекова  , И. М. Маратова  , Ж. Б. Исабеков
Published: February 2023

"Целью данной работы является рассмотреть применяемые методы, методики и информационные технологии для увеличения скорости чтения для учеников начальной школы. Для достижения цели были проанализированы литература и современные методики скорочтения, исследована образовательная среда. Не смотря на быстрое развитие различных информационных технологий, сильно изменились скорость подачи информации и способы ее восприятия. В первую очередь значительно увеличились объемы информации, которую мы ежедневно должны успеть прочитать, чтобы элементарно не отстать от жизни. Одновременно с этим неуклонно возрастающие темпы жизни оставляют для чтения всё меньше времени. Поэтому развитие скорости чтения в наш информационный век становится очень важной. Тем более, что одним из основных результатов образования в начальной школе является умение учиться. Исходя из этого, основное внимание уделяется формированию у школьников начальной школы основ умения учиться и способности к организации своей деятельности. И именно читательские умения обеспечат младшему школьнику возможность самостоятельно приобретать новые знания, а в дальнейшем создадут основу для самообучения и самообразования на последующих ступенях обучения. Ключевые слова: тренажер, скорочтение, читательские умения, поле чтения, умение учиться."
"АРАЛАС ОҚЫТУ – ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ТИІМДІ ӘДІСТЕРІНІҢ БІРІ "
Authors: Н. Н. Дюсенгазина  , А. З. Даутова
Published: February 2023

"Аралас оқыту – бұл оқытушының қатысуымен оқытуды (бетпе-бет) онлайн оқытумен біріктіретін және білім алушының оқу жолын, уақытын, орнын және қарқынын өзін-өзі бақылау элементтерін, сондай-ақ оқу тәжірибесін оқытушымен және желіде біріктіруді қамтитын білім беру тәсілі. Аралас оқытуды жүзеге асыру үшін оқытуды басқарудың арнайы ақпараттық жүйелері қажет. Ол үшін оқытушыға онлайн оқытуды жүзеге асыруға көмектесетін қызметтер бар. Аралас оқыту оқуға деген ынтаны арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Яғни, білім алушыларда жаңа білім беру мүмкіндіктері пайда болады. Білім алушылар өз уақытын оқу тапсырмаларын орындауда және оқу материалын игеруде, өз бетінше де, оқытушының басшылығымен де жұмыс жасағанда дұрыс пайдалану керек. Оқытушы тапсырма беру, қажетті құралдарды ұсыну және оны орындау кезінде көмек көрсету арқылы оқу қызметін ұйымдастырады. Білім алушылар жаңа ақпаратты іздеуді үйренеді және одан әрі күрделі мәселелерді шешу үшін пайдалы нәрсені табады. Бұл мақалада аралас оқытуға, яғни қашықтан оқыту мен қолданыстағы күндізгі оқытуға түсінік беріліп, оларға негізделген модельдердің түрлері мен артықшылықтары қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар аралас оқытудың қағидалары мен қашықтан оқыту жүйелері сипатталған. Кілтті сөздер: аралас оқыту, қашықтан оқыту, дәстүрлі оқыту, ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технология, модель. "
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ УЧАЩИХСЯ К ОЛИМПИАДАМ ПО ИНФОРМАТИКЕ
Authors: Б. А. Ахметова  , Д. И. Кабенов
Published: February 2023

"Олимпиадное движение в системе национального образования растет с каждым годом. Олимпиада по программированию – престижное интеллектуальное соревнование. В данной статье рассматривается проблема подготовки казахстанских школьников к международной олимпиаде по программированию. Особое внимание было обращено автором на статистические данные IOI. Приведены результаты анализа выступлений стран участниц IOI за весь период ее существования. По количеству золотых, серебряных и бронзовых медалей определен список стран лидеров в ней. Казахстан имеет низкий рейтинг в IOI. Особое внимание в работе уделено изучению методических подходов стран лидеров в организации подготовки школьников к IOI. Исследование построено на следующих критериях: 1) страна, автор, год; 2) методические особенности, «изюминка» в подготовке; 3) возрастная группа; 4) система взаимодействия педагога/тренера с обучаемыми; и 5) инструменты для эффективного обучения. Выявлены продуктивные формы организации занятий, количественный состав и возраст учащихся, определены базовые темы подготовки к международной олимпиаде по программированию, средства организации сборов. В работе поднимаются некоторые открытые вопросы подготовки к олимпиадам IOI и предложения по их улучшению. Ключевые слова: программирование, методические подходы, международная олимпиада, школьники, образование."
How Can Google Trends Be Used as a Technical Indicator for Investor Interest?
Authors: BOZKURT Gözde
Published: February 2023

Since investor interest is not a directly measurable concept, search engine and social media data can be used to measure active investor interest. Google search volume data has the potential to help customers, investors, and policymakers make better decisions. When looking for information to make investment decisions, investors consider Google trends as they provide news about changes in prices. Studies examining investor interest in the literature have often been carried out with the applications of linear models. This suggests that possible structural changes are not taken into account in the time series. When we look at the literature, it has been shown that the prediction performance of nonlinear models is better than linear models. In addition, it is seen that the studies conducted to investigate the relationship between the return of the stock markets and the trading volume and the investor interest are frequently included in the international literature. In contrast, the studies are limited in the national literature. In this direction of the study, the relationship between the trade volume and the investor's discovery of information on the stock market by Google is examined through linear and nonlinear econometric techniques in the investor reputation hypothesis. According to the investor reputation hypothesis, investors only invest in stocks they are aware of without adequate research and knowledge. In this context, the study results were realized in a way that supports the investor recognition hypothesis within the scope of 2020. In the context of 2021, it is seen that it does not support the investor reputation hypothesis. In future studies to be carried out in this area, it seems possible to determine the degree of effect of nonlinear regression estimations and the relationship between variables.
हिंदी उपन्यासों में दलित विमर्श (‘परिशिष्ट’ और ‘महाभोज’ के संदर्भ में)
Authors: प्रा. डॉ. नारायण बागुल
Published: February 2023

दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा वास्तव में दलित की अवधारणा से जुडी़ है। दलित के कई संदर्भगत अर्थ निर्धारित किये गये हैं एक अर्थ है ‘शोषित’, एक अर्थ है ‘पराजित’, जिसमें दमित, उपेक्षित आदि अनेक अर्थ शामिल हैं, एक अर्थ “पददलित’ है, जिसमें ‘पैरों से कुचलाए‘रौंदा हुआ आदि अर्थ समाविष्ट हैं।माताप्रसाद ने दलित शब्द के अनेक प्रयोगात्मक अर्थ बताये हैं, जिनमें ‘चांडाल’, ‘अस्पृश्य’, ‘अछूत’ आदि शामिल हैं।दलित शब्द का व्यापक सामाजिक अर्थ ‘गुलाम’, भूमिहीन’ भी है दलित साहित्य युगों के शोषण से उपजी सामाजिक परिवर्तन की साहित्यिक क्रांति है। दलित साहित्य ने स्पृश्य - अस्पृश्य माने जाने वाले समाज को मंच उपलब्ध करवाया, जिसके माध्यम से वह अपने उपर हुये अत्याचार, जोर जुल्म तथा शोषण को मुक्त कर सके, असमानता तथा अन्याय को दिखाकर उसके प्रतिकार में अपेक्षित सहयोग जुटा सके। यद्यपि दलित साहित्य का वास्तविक आरंभ तो मराठी से ही हुआ और बाद मे हिंदी मे भी अनेक साहित्यकारों द्वारा दलित साहित्य लिखा जाने लगा। आज दलित साहित्यकारों की संख्या बढने के कारण रचना कार्य और सर्जना की अनुभूतियाँ भुक्तभोगी यथार्थ के नाम पर दलित साहित्य को प्रश्नों के कठघरे में खड़ा करने लगी है। ‘गैरदलित लेखकों द्वारा रचे गये दलित साहित्य को कल्पित तथा मनगढ़ंत कहा गया है। दलित साहित्यकारों का कार्य क्रांतिकारी लेखन द्वारा शोषण और उत्पीड़न से रक्षा करना है। उनका साहित्य जाति और धर्मगत उत्पीड़न से समग्र मानवजाति को आर्थिक और सामाजिक शोषण से मुक्ति दिलाता है। दलित साहित्य दलित समुदाय की एक सांस्कृतिक पहचान बनाता है तथा सामाजिक अन्याय, मानवीय यातनाओ तथा शोषण से मानवता की रक्षा की अपेक्षा रखता है। दलित साहित्य की पहचान यही है कि इसने धरती से जुड़े लोगों की समस्याएं तथा दुर्दशाओं का समाधान बताया। कमलेश्वर ने दलित साहित्य को मानवतावादी साहित्य कह कर उसकी उदात्तता स्पष्ट की। विशुद्ध मानवता की मांग करने वाला यह साहित्य दलित जीवन की भयावह यातनाओं का खुला चित्रण करता है इसी कारण आज दलित साहित्य की आवश्यकता तथा महत्व है।
Study of Eimeria ajantai in Sheep from Beed, Maharashtra State India
Authors: B. V. More  , Kamble H. A.
Published: February 2023

During the study ten species of Eimeriafrom sheep and twelve species of Eimeria from goats were found. Out of these, five species of Eimeria were common to both the hosts, and seven different species only in goats and five different species only in sheep. The relative abundance of sheep and goats are analysed.
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Banking Sector: A Review
Authors: Jyoti Anandrao Chougale  , Dr. M. M. Ali
Published: February 2023

The aim of this review paper is to know more about the service quality of Banking Sector available in Konkan Region through literature survey. In the 21st century, service quality and customer satisfaction are directly proportional to each other for achieving success in any industry and the same is applied to the banking sector in India. Customers play an important role in Banking Industry in India. Therefore Banks in India are responsible to fulfill needs of customers to retain survival and success in today’s modern era. Success of any organization depends upon their services quality and customer relationship with an organization. Retention of customer and business is totally depends upon services provided by banks to solve the complaints of customers instantly. This review paper summarizes the relationship between services quality, customer satisfaction and success of organization through literature survey in Banking Sector.
A Study on the Awareness about Consumer Rights and Consumer Redressal Amongst Students in Mumbai Region
Authors: Mrs. Archana Mainkar  , Dr. Mrs. Anupama Nerurkar
Published: February 2023

The paper is particularly studying the awareness amongst the students particularly from Mumbai region. As we all know we buy goods & services from various applications or by self. There we have faced some unpleasant circumstances at least once in a while. We become furious but really have no knowledge about solution. There are redressal agencies developed by our government. But as a consumer whether we are aware of it? Whether we use it? The students of various boards & Mumbai university have one topic in their syllabus Consumer Protection Act 1986. The students study the same for their exam point of view but whether they really have knowledge about it? The syllabus is structured as application base. But even after having knowledge one does not implement it. To study various reasons why individual is not implementing what they have learned. The structured questionnaire has been given to 70 students who are undergraduates but have passed their twelve-standard exam in first attempt. They are particularly from Mumbai region. They have studied the Consumer protection act 1986 as part of their syllabus. It was found that even after having knowledge of Consumer Protection Act, they do not implement that knowledge. By their responses, researcher has found that authorities need to do certain changes in the act, the application of the act & in judiciary procedure.
Falkner-Skan Boundary Layer Flow Over a Static Wedge
Authors: Nasreen Bano  , Sayyed S. R.
Published: February 2023

The objective of the present study is to analyse the problem of Falkner-Skan boundary layer flow past a wedge considering velocity slip condition. The governing partial differential equations for physical system are converted into an ordinary differential equation using similarity transformations. The resulting equation is then solved by differential transform method(DTM) empowered by Pade approximations. The velocity profiles are shown and the influence of slip parameter on the flow is discussed. The validity of our solutions is verified by published results.
The Green Synthesis of 6-amino-5-cyano-4-phenyl-2-Hydroxy and Mercapto Pyrimidine Derivatives
Authors: Mahesh Walle
Published: February 2023

The simple, quick, green and efficient method for the synthesis of 6-amino-5-cyano-4-phenyl-2-mercapto pyrimidine and its hydroxyl derivatives using CdFe2(C4H4O6)35H2O. This new procedure is much more efficient, apart from its simplicity; the important advantage of the present procedure is the ability to tolerate variation in all the three components reactions. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the quickest, economical, and simple alternatives towards the synthesis of 6-amino-5-cyano-4-phenyl-2-mercapto pyrimidine. Ease of separation of pure product, selectively and in high yields in comparison to the two-step strategies, are a few of the unique features of this method.
The Emergence of Cyber Literature it's a Need for Today’s Life
Authors: Miss. Vaishnavi Shrikant Nijampurkar
Published: February 2023

People now live in a cyberspace that has integrated them into contemporary culture. They have obtained their knowledge via the World Wide Web (WWW). The WWW has developed into a vital platform for information dissemination worldwide. Cyberliterature is developing as a result of Web technology. This study discusses how cyberliterature has changed how people read and teach in various universities. It becomes difficult for those who teach literature since they must switch from printed text to digital text known as hypertext. Their approach to analyzing and criticizing literary works has changed as a result of the development of cyberliterature. As a result, teaching literature from text to hypertext difficult for them. Because of the internet's accessibility, cyberliterature can be a means of bringing relaxation, changing preferences, and altering attitudes. This study could be a poll that asks respondents their thoughts on the value and effects of social media literature on readers. The Facebook group poems are the only ones included in this study. The shorter version is favored; the logic is straightforward. The interpretation of reader-writer interaction in cyberliterature is more frequently done through poetry. The method makes use of Facebook's reader-writer personalisation and the literary notion of reader reaction. This article's goals were to reveal what drives audiences to respond to the provided material, why they truly appreciate it, and what advantages it has. The results demonstrated that cyber literature is successful in establishing a different writing style while also enhancing writers' excitement and creativity in order to utilize the digital information.
भारताच्या बँकिंग क्षेत्रातझालेले डिजिटल परिवर्तन-एक अध्ययन
Authors: डॉ. पराग वसंतराव पिंपळापुरे  , कु. तुषार किशोर देशपांडे
Published: February 2023

भारताच्या बँकिंग क्षेत्रात गेल्या दोन दशकांमध्ये आमुलाग्र बदल झालेला दिसून येत आहे. बँकेचे क्षेत्र गुणवत्ता, तंत्रज्ञान आणि नियमांच्या बाबतीत खूप विकसित झालेले दिसून येते. या क्षेत्रातील प्रत्यक्ष बँकिंग व्यवहार हे आधुनिक तंत्रज्ञानात झालेल्या बदलामुळेच आज शाखा विरहित बँकिंग व्यवहारांमध्ये परिवर्तीत झालेले दिसत आहे.तंत्रज्ञानाचा फायदा भारतातील बँकिंग क्षेत्र आपली उत्पादकता वाढवण्यासाठी करत असलेली दिसून येते. कोअर बँकिंग संकल्पना ही सुद्धा बँकिंग क्षेत्र वाढविण्यासाठी तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करण्याच्या दिशेने एक महत्त्वाचे पाऊल टाकणे होते. यामुळेबँक व ग्राहक यांच्यातील दरी व दुरी नष्ट करण्याकरिता महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका बजावली. त्यातच बँकांचे विलीनीकरण करणे सुरु आहे यामुळे ग्राहकांना चांगल्या आधुनिक सेवा प्रदान करण्याकरिता प्रत्येक बँकेमध्ये चढाओढ दिसून येत आहे. याचा सर्वात जास्त फायदा ग्राहकांना मिळतो. आज केंद्र सरकारच्या तसेच राज्य सरकारच्या सर्वच योजना या बँकेच्या माध्यमातूनच पूर्ण होत असल्याचे दिसून येते. एवढेच नाही तर विद्यार्थ्यांची स्कॉलरशिप ही सुद्धाइंटरनेट बॅंकिंग च्या माध्यमातूनच विद्यार्थ्यांच्या खात्यात जमा होते. या सर्व कारणांमुळे या विषयावर अधिक अध्ययन करण्याची आवश्यकता वाटली आणि त्यामुळेच आम्ही हा विषय शोधनिबंधाकरिता निवडला.हा शोधनिबंध पुढील उद्धीष्टाच्या पूर्ततेकरिता करण्यात येत आहे ज्यात डिजिटल परिवर्तनाच्या संकल्पनेचा अभ्यास, बँकिंगक्षेत्रात डिजिटल परिवर्तन घडवून आणणारे प्रमुख घटकांचा अभ्यास, डिजिटल बँकिंग माध्यमातून ग्राहकांना मिळणाऱ्या आधुनिक सेवाच्या प्रकारांचा अभ्यास, ग्राहकांच्या दृष्टीने पारंपारिक बँकिंग व्यवहार व डिजिटल बँकिंग व्यवहारांचा तुलनात्मक अभ्यास करणे हा आहे.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Eğitiminde Çevrimiçi Dönütlerin Amaç, İşlev ve Sunuş Yolu Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAL Fatma , KAYA Osman Nafiz , KAYA Zehra
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının geliştirilme sürecine de aktif olarak katıldıkları çevrimiçi bir değerlendirme sistemindeki öz, akran ve öğretim elemanı dönütlerini; amaç, işlev ve sunuş yolu açısından incelemektir. Çalışmaya, işbirlikli tasarım-tabanlı araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı geliştirilen Web-tabanlı Otantik Değerlendirme Sisteminde (Web-ODS) öz ve akran değerlendirmeci görevleri alan 18 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının “Öğretmenlik Uygulaması” dersi kapsamında işledikleri ortaokul fen bilimleri dersi video kayıtlarına ilişkin, Web-ODS’deki öz, akran ve öğretim elemanı nitel dönütlerinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde; nitel dönütlerin “amaç, işlev ve sunuş yolu” kategorileri açısından incelenmesi için geliştirilen ve 14 alt kategoriden oluşan “Dönüt Kontrol Listesi” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, çevrimiçi öz, akran ve öğretim elemanı dönütlerinin; (1) “amaç” kategorisi açısından çoğunlukla “Hedef ve Performans” odaklı oluşturulduğunu, (2) “işlev” kategorisi açısından Yapılandırmacı başta olmak üzere Doğrulayıcı ve Ayrıntılı dönüt niteliğinde sunulduğunu, (3) “sunuş yolu” açısından ise çoğunlukla Kolaylaştırıcı ve daha az olmakla birlikte Yönlendirici ve Teşvik Edici yollarla da verildiğini göstermiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları; çevrimiçi değerlendirme sistemlerinin geliştirilmesinde, güncellenmesinde ve öğretmen eğitiminde “nitelikli veya etkili dönüt” kavramı üzerine yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
A KOMMANDIT PARTNERSHIP AS AN INSTITUTE OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY: THE LEGISLATION AND IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICE OF FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Erkabaeva Shakhnoza
Published: February 2023

This article carefully analyzes the legal status and advantages of the kommandit partnership under the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany. Moreover, the article presents the experience of using kommandit partnerships in the field of investment activities and a comparative legal analysis with the legal status of investment funds of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The purpose of this study is to study the foreign experience of applying this organizational and legal form in investment activities and to identify its advantages, enshrined in the legislation and practice of Germany for their subsequent implementation into the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The relevance of this study is that today there are a number of shortcomings in domestic legislation hindering the development of the investment potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main methods used in writing this work are the historical method, the method of theoretical analysis and synthesis, comparative legal analysis and the «Delphi» method. This article presents proposals for reforming the legal status of partnerships listed in the national legislation in order to develop the investment potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan. These proposals can be used in the implementation of the task set by the head of state to create a draft law «On Partnerships» and improve the legislative framework of limited partnerships in the Republic of Uzbekistan. As a conclusion of this study, it is of a paramount importance to notice that the kommandit partnership indicated in the national legislation is a complete analogue of the kommandit partnership gaining widespread use in the Republic of Germany, with the exception of certain distinctive characteristics. The introduction of these certain distinctive characteristics will serve to make the national kommandit partnership a more flexible and attractive form for investment activities.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) LAW AND FORMATION OF BASIC PRINCIPLES IN THE WEST
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Hudaybergenov Behzod
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the emergence and development of norms aimed at the legal regulation of insolvency in Ancient Rome, Italy, France, Germany and England in the Middle Ages. Roman law also explains the procedure for fulfilling the claims of the debtor’s creditors, the retention of which is focused on the debtor’s personality and property, the privileges granted to the debtor, and in which cases the debtor is released from liability. In addition, in the Middle Ages, the impossibility of paying for trade in Italy, France, Germany and England was studied – the formation of a bankrupt, the creation of a regulatory framework, features that differ from each other in the legislation of states and their similar aspects. An attempt was made to reveal the content of various tools used in the process in these states, it was analyzed which rules are still widely used today, and how these norms have entered into the legislation of Uzbekistan, and how they are now called and applied. It is on the basis of the legislation adopted in these states that various directions and trends in the law of insolvency are established. It also covered the issues of restoring the existing in history and lost its force, but socially useful, by changing the rules and norms in the current legislation.
Artificial intelligence – WHEther responsibility of robots possible?
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bozarov Sardor
Published: February 2023

In this scientific article, the author examines the existing scientific and theoretical approaches to determine the legal responsibility of artificial intelligence, in particular, robots, which are currently the most prominent representatives of the field of artificial intelligence. As the author notes, the rules and mechanisms for establishing the legal responsibility of robots will change and improve over time, however, a clear regulation of the set of social principles - the rules of the “life” of robots, is required. In the article, the author provides a list of similar principles such as the requirement for identification of robots, the requirement for a warning, the “black box problem”, the requirement for the independence of artificial intelligence from the engineering infrastructure and human factor, the requirement for the usefulness of robotization, the requirement for punishment (removal), the requirement of correct ability and the problem of “turning off” robots. As the main problems of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence, the author points out the autonomy and independence of the creation of artificial intelligence objects, which are now being produced on an industrial scale in many countries. At the same time, the lack of single principles for their creation and operation seriously complicates both the unification of requirements for them and the determination of measures of legal responsibility. In conclusion, it is noted that with a further increase in the use of robots, a balance should be found between the usefulness of robotization and the safety of society.