bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Paritas dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keteraturan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Bejangkar Kecamatan Sei Balai Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2023
Authors: Ariska Fauzianty  , Siska Afriani Br Barus  , Nova Isabella Mariance Br Napitupulu
Published: September 2024

Background: Anemia is a global health problem where 40% of pregnant women in the world experience anemia. To prevent iron deficiency, pregnant women need adequate iron intake, one of which is regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Factors that influence pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets are parity and husband's support. Objective: to determine the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of blood supplement tablet consumption. Research method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square test method. This study consisted of 52 people. Research results: Most of them received family support, 22 people (57.7%), almost all of the grand multipara respondents, 46 people (88.5%), and most of them did not regularly consume blood supplement tablets, 31 people (59.6% ). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and parity and regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Midwives are expected to place more emphasis on counseling by involving families regarding how to consume blood supplement tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.
Mini Review: Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Plant
Authors: Amani Amer Tawfeeq  , Tahany Amir Tawfeeq  , Ibrahim S Abaas  , Sumayah Hassan Salah
Published: September 2024

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, rose mallow, is one of the Malvaceae family. Hibiscus rosa sinensis is valued as an attractive, ornamental addition to a healing plant. traditionally to treat skin conditions, menorrhagia, bronchitis, demulcent, abortion, antifertility, contraception, and diuretics Numerous phytochemical components, including flavonoids, mucilage, alkaloids, saponins, phenolic acid, and polyphenols, define it. It has been documented that hibiscus flowers can be used as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and asthmatic. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flowers have anti-oxidant, antifungal, and antibacterial qualities. This work aimed to mini-review and establish the available evidence and information about Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and its bioactive constituents and pharmacological activity uses. This study suggests future work for more novel chemical structural characterization quality control, molecular docking studies, and clinical trials.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta
Authors: Rasianti Puspita Sari  , Sitti Rahma Soleman
Published: September 2024

Chronic Kidney Failure is a condition when kidney function is impaired because it cannot filter blood normally. Patients with kidney failure will experience impaired function of regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. This condition can occur over the years which is progressive and irreversible, requiring hemodialysis therapy. Kidney damage can reduce a person's quality of life. Quality of life includes physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, and environmental dimensions. Objective: Knowing the description of quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta. Method: This type of research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The patient sample size was 44 respondents with Accidental Sampling. Measurement of quality of life using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 1.3 (KDQOL SFTM 1.3) questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis have a good quality of life as many as 15 respondents (34,1%) and very good 23 respondents (52,3%) while 6 respondents (13,6%) have a moderate quality of life. Conclusion: Chronic renal failure patients have a good quality of life at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta.
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Kayu Manis Pada Penderita Arthritis Gout di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo
Authors: Rifka Aulia Silviana Putri  , Erika Dewi Noorratri
Published: September 2024

Background: Indonesia is included in the category of gout arthritis sufferers which is quite high at 35% in the world, while in Central Java it reaches 7.3% while based on symptom diagnosis it is 24.7%, for the prevalence of gout arthritis in Sukoharjo City is 21.04%. The highest number of gout arthritis patients at the Sukoharjo Health Center is 134 sufferers, from the high value of gout arthritis in Indonesia if not treated cause pain and tingling in the joint area. For this reason, efforts are needed to control gout. One of the treatment is to do a warm compress of cinnamon. Purpose: Determine the pain scale before and after the administration of cinnamon warm compresses and see the effect of cinnamon warm compresses on pain in patients with gout arthritis. Method: This type of application uses a descriptive research method and by observing 2 respondents with a history of gout arthritis and given the implementation of a warm cinnamon compress. Result: The scale of pain after being given a warm cinnamon compress is mild pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving cinnamon warm compresses on pain in people with gout arthritis.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprerensif pada Ny. H Umur 36 Tahun dengan Presentasi Bokong di Puskesmas Kaliwadas Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Yuliani Rizqi Amalia  , Himatul Khoeroh  , Sri Mulyani
Published: September 2024

Pregnancy with breech presentation is where the fetus lies longitudinally in the uterus while the head is at the fundus uteri and in the buttocks position below the uterine cavity (Putri and Ningrum, 2019). Cases of breech presentation both mother and fetus experience a large increase in risk and for labor with breech location have high mortality and morbidity (Putra 2015). The maternal mortality rate (MMR) according to WHO 2021 is 32.9/100,000 KH. ASEAN 2021 MMR is 235/100,000. Indonesian Ministry of Health 2021 AKI 7,389 people, Central Java Health Office 2023 AKI as much as 485. Data from the Brebes Health Office 2022 as many as 50 cases while from the kaliwadas puskesmas area in 2022 there was 1 case of death. Researchers implement comprehensive midwifery care using Varney and SOAP documentation. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through direct approaches, interviews, observation and documentation. The main informant is Mrs.H while for additional informants there are village midwives, puskesmas midwives, husbands and Mrs.H's family. Based on the results of research obtained from the care of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, LBW and family planning, problems were found in the form of pregnancy with breech presentation and cesarean delivery for indications of failed induction.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. M dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal: Pre Operasi Fraktur Collum Femur Dextra di Ruang Mawar 2 RSUD Dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Anisa Nurul Adila  , Ahmad Zakiudin  , Yusriani Saleh Baso
Published: September 2024

According to WHO in 2020, the incidence of fractures was reported, with more than 13 million cases and a prevalence rate of 2.7%. Based on medical record data from RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, in 2023 the number of femoral neck fracture patients will be 129 people (1.34%). Femoral neck fractures usually require operative therapy rather than conservative therapy. The aim of this scientific paper is to provide nursing care to preoperative patients with femoral neck fractures at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. The results of the assessment showed that the patient experienced pain in the upper right thigh, traction weighing 5 kg was applied. Nursing problems in this final scientific work include acute pain, anxiety and impaired physical mobility.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. Z Dengan Gangguan Sistem Endokrin: Post OP Struma Nodusa Non Toksik di Ruang Mawar 2 RSUD Dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Fayiko Yulia Muhfaj  , Ahmad Zakiudin  , Yusriani Saleh Baso  , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: September 2024

The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ that has a dual role in regulating the level of metabolism and regulates fat and carbohydrate metabolism. The shape resembles a butterfly and is the largest gland in the human body (Jamal & Maracilu, 2023). The thyroid gland is in the front of the neck just below the larynx and sticks to the trachea. This gland has two lobes, namely the right lobe and the left lobe that is connected by Isthmus which is a small piece of tissue (Arsana, 2023). The thyroid gland produces important hormones such as T4 and T3 needed by the body for metabolic functions. The production of this hormone depends on the intake of iodine from food and salt (Dewi et al., 2023).
Influence of hydrogen on the material properties of non-metallic materials for sealing applications
Authors:   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany, Hirstein Philipp , Kofink Sandra ,   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany, Thompson Joel ,   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Americas
Published: September 2024

Hydrogen entails challengiHydrogen entails challenging conditions for all sealing materials. For metals, the effect of hydrogen embrittlement is well known. However, little attention has been paid to elasto-mers and plastics, which are commonly used as sealing materials. For hydrogen storage and transport, high pressures and extreme temperature situations must be covered. This paper discusses the influence of hydrogen on mechanical properties, volume and weight change as well as compression set. Additionally, the influence of extreme application temperatures on mechanical properties is presented. In general hydrogen has no harmful influence on the compounds presented in this study, which are known as polymers suita-ble for hydrogen use.ng conditions for all sealing materials. For metals, the effect of hydrogen embrittlement is well known. However, little attention has been paid to elastomers and plastics, which are commonly used as sealing materials. For hydrogen storage and transport, high pressures and extreme temperature situations must be covered. This paper will discuss which material properties are relevant to describe the sealing performance and how hydrogen influences these factors
Predicting Compatibility of Sealing Material with Bio Hybrid Fuels Development and Comparison of Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Fluid Power Drives and Systems (ifas), Boden Lukas , Hofmeister Marius , Brumand Poor Faras , Pleninger Linda , Schmitz Katharina
Published: September 2024

Bio-hybrid fuels, derived from sustainable raw materials and green energies, offer a promising alternative to conventional fuels made of mineral oil. Within the cluster of excellence “The Fuel Science Center (FSC)” at RWTH Aachen bio-hybrid fuels are investigated on a holistic level, including an examination of their compatibility with sealing materials. Previous time-consuming experiments revealed that many bio-hybrid fuels show poor material compatibility with elastomer sealing materials (e.g. NBR & FKM) leading to issues such as volume expansion, hardness alteration, or chemical reactions upon immersion. These incompatibilities could result in catastrophic failures during practical applications. Due to the high number of possible fuels, fuel-mixtures and therefore fuel/seal combinations a solely empirical approach is impractical. Consequently, this work presents a hands-on framework of machine learning (ML) regression models that predicts material compatibility based on experimental results and selected fluid properties, thereby enabling the preselection of possible fuel/seal combinations for subsequent immersion tests.
Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration in Weak Grids with UPQC
Controller
Authors: Rajasree R. , Lakshmi D. , Karthickmanoj R. , Karthickmanoj R. , K. Stalin , Batumalay M.
Published: September 2024

Integrating renewable energy into weak grids poses significant challenges, including voltage
instability, power quality deterioration, and limited capacity to handle variable generation. This
paper proposes a methodology to improve the Power Quality in the weak grid with renewable
energy penetration using additional Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) Controller.
Bird Swarm Optimization algorithm is implemented in the conventional scheme to minimize
the oscillations in the voltage signals. The proposed control system evaluates the switching
signals for the UPQC while accounting for variations in the grid's strength, wind speed, load
currents, and dc link voltage dynamics. The efficiency of the suggested strategy for improving
the PQ performance of weak grid-connected renewable energy sources in the presence of
nonlinear loads was demonstrated by simulations conducted in MATLAB and experimental
research.
Model Pembelajaran Klasikal Baca-Simak Di TPQ Fauzul Qur’an Nogosari Pandaan
Authors: Nikita Silvi Yohana Putri  , Achmad Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Education is a shared responsibility between families and the surrounding community. In the learning process there must be sources and guidelines, namely the Qur'an and as-Sunnah. Learning the Qur'an must be instilled in children as early as possible, because the Qur'an is one of the holy books revealed by Allah SWT. This study aims to 1) Knowing the process of learning classical reading and listening at TPQ Fauzul Qur'an, 2) Knowing supporting activities in TPQ Fauzul Qur'an, 3) Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of the classical learning model of reading read. This study uses qualitative-descriptive research with a case study approach because the researcher immediately went to TPQ Fauzul Qur'an to get the data. The data collected in the form of 1) Observation, 2) Interview, 3) Documentation. The results obtained include: 1) The process of applying the classical learning model to read read at TPQ Fauzul Qur'an, this process focuses more on the teacher, 2) Supporting activities at TPQ Fauzul Qur'an, while the activities include: (a) Reading Asmaul Husna pronunciation together, (b) muroja'ah short letters and selected verses, (c) darling or traveling tadarus, 3) The advantages and disadvantages of the classical learning model are taken from two points of view, namely the teacher and students.
Susceptibility pattern of pediatric uropathogens: Insights from Mirpur Azad Jammu Kashmir Pakistan
Authors: Manzoor Ammara , Ahmed Toqeer , Batool Syeda Tahira , Chaudhry Nabia , Khurshid Fatima
Published: September 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance in pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a growing concern, necessitating the assessment of antibiotic susceptibility profiles for effective treatment strategies. The study was designed to assess the clinical profile, common uropathogens causing UTI and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. The study was designed to assess the frequency of pediatric UTIs along with antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolated uropathogens.
Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of clinical records at DHQ Hospital Mirpur AJK, Pakistan from March to September 2023, focusing on urinary tract infections in pediatric patients. We identified uropathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern to guide effective treatment strategies and address drug resistance.Results: Data was collected from the medical records of 140 pediatric patients. of which, 49% (n=69) had positive urine cultures. Majority of these patients were males (71%). The most predominant organism was Klebsiella pneumoniae (32%) followed by, Staphylococcus aureus (26%), Escherichia coli (22%) and Enterococcus faecalis (11%). Mixed growth of uropathogens was seen in 9% of the cases. Regarding Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, Amikacin, Vancomycin, Neomycin and Tigecycline were the most susceptible (100%), followed by chloramphenicol (90.9%), Linezolid (83.4%), Rifampicin (82%), Meropenem (77.3%), Nitrofurantoin (70%), Tazobactam (68.7%) and Imipenem (68.4%). Cephalexin (66.7%), Gentamicin (63.6%) and Cefipime (50%) showed moderate susceptibility. Whereas, Sulfamethoxazole (35%), Levofloxacin (31.4%), Cefoxitin (26.3%), Ciprofloxacin (22.2%), Tetracycline (20.5%), Cefuroxime (14.2%), Ceftriaxone (9.52%) and Amoxicillin (9.52%) were the least susceptible.
Conclusion: Our research suggests that it is important to review the use of antibiotics for treating UTIs in pediatric patients due to changes in antibiotic susceptibility and the increase in resistance among bacteria. This emphasizes the significance of antimicrobial stewardship.
Keywords: Urinary tract infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, Pediatric population
Understanding secondary bloodstream infections in COVID patients: Insights from Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Adnan Fareeha , Khursheed Nazia , Nagra Adeel , Ghori Nida , Zahid Qurat ul Ain , Khan Moiz Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Background: Nosocomial Bloodstream infection (BSI) in COVID patients is an emerging clinical concern for physicians. It can lead to sepsis resulting in rise in morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of BSI in COVID patients admitted to Indus Hospital and Health Network in Karachi, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study included the Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed COVID patients from March 2020 to December 2021. Data of all the patients (n=961) was obtained from electronic medical record of the hospital which included information regarding demographics, BSI, Central line-associated blood stream infections (CLABSI), frequency of pathogens, antimicrobial resistance pattern and clinical outcome.
Results: Our data showed that 217 (22.6%) patients developed BSI from which 44.2% had CLABSI. BSI was higher in males than females (61.8% vs 38.2%) and most patients were 51-64 years of age (n=66, 30.41%). Infections with Gram-negative bacteria were predominant (46.7%), followed by Gram-positive bacteria (17.9%) and yeasts (7.2%). Among the isolates, Acinetobacter spp. were the most commonly identified pathogen (17%). Regarding multi drug-resistant organisms, Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii (CRAB) was the most frequently isolated (n=37), followed by Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (n=16), Carbapenem-resistant E. coli (CRE) (n=10), Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella spp. (CRE) (n=8), Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) (n=8) and multi drug-resistant Pseudomonas spp. (n=3). The mortality among CLABSI in different age groups ranged from 80% to 100% while in BSI ranged from 52.38% to 92.3%.
Conclusion: In order to prevent nosocomial infections from spreading and enhance the prognosis of hospitalized COVID patients, early detection of secondary infections and adherence to appropriate infection control measures are essential.
Keywords: Bloodstream infections, BSI, COVID-19, CLABSI, Multidrug resistance
CD 4 count stratification and its accuracy in predicting the HIV-Tuberculosis co-infection
Authors: Sadiq Hina , Akhtar Nasim , Virk Sana , Virk Kazim Abbas , Zafar Abeer , Meraj Lubna
Published: September 2024

Background: Co-infection of HIV and TB is a significant public health concern. The relationship between increased HIV replication and low CD4+-TLC in HIV-positive patients with treatment interruptions is well documented. Moreover, TB preventive therapy is highly effective in reducing TB incidence and mortality among HIV-positive patients. The objective of this study was to stratify in terms of different ranges and see the association of CD4+ T-lymphocyte count with different presentations of TB in HIV-positive patients.
Material and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023. A total of seventy-four outdoor and indoor patients were enrolled. Patient data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The MTB gene Xpert, screening for HIV, and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count testing was performed. All the patients aged> 18 years who were found to have positive HIV rapid tests and microbiologically confirmed tuberculosis were included in the study. The CD 4 count was stratified in terms of ranges. The data was analyzed using SPSS 29. The association was established by Spearman's coefficient and odd ratios keeping the significance level <0.05.
Results: 74 patients were enrolled in the study, out of which 67 (90.5%) were males and 7 (9.5%) were females.  The mean age of study participants was 38.33 ± 11.43 years (21-78 years) and the mean CD4 count was 85.7 ± 59.48. Most frequent was pulmonary TB; 43 (44.5%) followed by disseminated TB; 11 (24.3%), pleural TB; 9 (9.4%), and TB meningitis 6 (8.1%). There was no association between CD4+ T-lymphocyte count and the site of involvement of TB (p>0.05). Pulmonary TB, miliary TB, TB brain abscess, tuberculomas, and disseminated TB were found more at CD 4 count <100 as signified by the Odd Ratios (1.1, 1.3, 1.3, 1.3, 1.01 within 95% CI)). On the other hand, Pleural TB, Spinal TB, TB lymph adenitis, and TB meningitis were found at CD4 count >100 (4.5, 2.3, 1.51 respectively within 95%CI.
Conclusion: Among HIV-TB co-infected individuals, the frequency of pulmonary TB was found to be highest followed by disseminated TB and pleural TB. No association was found between CD4+ Lymphocyte count and different presentations of TB in this study. The CD4 count is a poor predictor of HIV/TB co-infection unless it is <100. Mostly tuberculosis occurred at count <100 as depicted by odd ratios.
Keywords: CD4+ T-lymphocyte count, Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, HIV-TB co-infection, Pulmonary tuberculosis
Hybridné obytné prostredie
Authors: Selcová Ľubica
Published: September 2024

This textbook offers a summary of views and categorization of the genericity and difference between nonfunctional, polyfunctional and multifunctional concepts of buildings and their environments, as visionary projects of their time. Contemporary forms of housing and their architecture, built-up area and built-up volume, layout of residential units, used technologies, structures and materials, efficient and multifunctional operation and at the same time the increasingly proclaimed return to nature and regionalism, as the opposite of globalization in construction, have to contribute to increasing sustainability of urban life, to keep up with the innovations, with increased mobility of life, with the changing demographic structure of society.
Relaciones Interculturales en la Práctica del Turismo Rural Vivencial en el Centro Poblado de Ccotos – Distrito de Capachica, Puno
Authors: Mamani Flores Adderly
Published: September 2024

La práctica del turismo rural vivencial implica la participación activa de la población local, promoviendo el intercambio cultural entre visitantes y residentes generando relaciones interculturales. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las relaciones interculturales que se establecen entre los pobladores locales y los turistas en la práctica del turismo rural vivencial. Los factores que fueron analizados son la comunicación, el respeto mutuo, el desarrollo socioeconómico, autenticidad cultural, las prácticas culturales compartidas, la reciprocidad, la valoración de la identidad cultural y el medio ambiente en las percepciones y experiencias de los turistas y los residentes locales. Se utilizó el enfoque y metodo cualitativo, las técnicas aplicadas fueron la entrevista a profundidad a la población local y turistas, la observación directa de la práctica de esta actividad y el análisis de contenido. Los resultados revelaron que existen relaciones interculturales por la interaccion directa y significativas entre turistas y poblacion local, facilitando el intercambio de conocimientos, comprensión mutua, la representación, la autenticidad y la integración cultural, fomentando el diálogo intercultural como base para un turismo más inclusivo y responsable, así también se revelo la importancia de la autenticidad cultural en la atracción de turistas y la preservación de la identidad local.
A Compact Low-energy Eye-Safe Laser Excitation Based Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LE-LIBS) Instrument for Chandrayaan-3 Pragyaan Rover
Authors: Sridhar R.V.L.N. , Goswami Adwaita , Lohar K.A. , Mahajan Monika , Raha Bijoy , Gouda Girish M. , Bandiwad Pramod K. , Shila K.V. , Smaran T.S. , George Reenu S. , Umesh S.B. , Karanth S.P. , Sriram K.V. , Anoop K.K. , Bhasha M. Saleem , Prabakaran B. , Venkatesh R.G. , Malathi S.
Published: September 2024

A miniaturized low-energy eye-safe laser excitation-based reflective grating-equipped spectroscope, named LE-LIBS (Low-energy Eye-safe Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope), was one of the scientific instruments flown in the recent Indian moon mission, Chandrayaan-3. The LE-LIBS, which is the maiden laser-induced plasma spectroscopy instrument to operate on the Moon to date, works on the principles of laser-induced plasma spectroscopy technique and executes in-situ elemental investigations from a close range (205 mm ± 8 mm) in the regions surrounding the Shiv Shakti landing point in the lunar southern higher latitude region. This is the first kind of instrument to function using low-energy (£ 4 mJ) and eye-safe wavelength (1535 ± 1 nm) laser pulses as the ablation force and is equipped with an aberration-corrected concave holographic grating spectrometer (220 nm-800 nm) for spectral discrimination of collected light emitting from the hot-intense plasma with an optical resolution of £ 1 nm. Thorough pre-flight calibration and exhaustive characterization was carried out in a high vacuum environment (~ 1.5 x 10-6 mbar) using diverse standard/certified reference soil powder samples. During the course of instrument development, real-time GUI tools equipped with suitable algorithms are developed in the Python platform to address the data analytics, starting from data pre-processing to element identification and novel approaches, i.e., CF-LIBS, are applied to the ground-data sets for elemental abundance estimation. The first successful LE-LIBS payload operation on the Moon at a site in the southern higher latitude region was performed in the dawn hours of 25th August 2023. The paper reports in brief about the LIBS payload’s instrumentation and ground-performance aspects.
Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module Configuration
Authors: Veeramuthuvel P. , Kalpana K. , Rajhans Chinmay Kumar
Published: September 2024

The demonstration of soft landing on lunar surface is a critical aspect for ISRO’s future inter-planetary missions. The second Indian mission to Moon, Chandrayaan-2 could not demonstrate soft landing in the final phases of its descent. Keeping this in mind, subsequently, as a follow on mission, Chandrayaan-3 was planned to achieve safe and soft landing on lunar surface, whose configuration was worked out considering the experience gained from Chandrayaan- 2 performance. The spacecraft was configured as a two-module concept; a Lander Module (LM) and a Propulsion Module (PM). Configuration of Propulsion Module was optimised with minimum essential functionality required for carrying the Lander Module to lunar orbit. This resulted in saving in mass of Propulsion Module and there by offering the saved mass to Lander for robustness building, while keeping the overall mass similar to Chandrayaan-2, thereby limiting within the LVM-3 capability. The main function of PM was to carry the LM from launch vehicle injection till LM separation. This paper brings out the overview of Propulsion Module along with the details pertaining to spacecraft configuration, brief specifications, spacecraft realisation, mission operations and mission accomplishments.
Orbit Excellence: Istrac Ground Segment of Chandrayaan-3
Authors: M.V. Roopa , Sharma Anshuman , R. Anandraj , Gupta Honey , Harinath Nandini , B.N. Ramakrishna
Published: September 2024

ISRO’s most prestigious Chandrayaan-03 Mission operations was executed at MOX-ISTRAC. The complete ground segment design and development for the mission operations was carried out by ISTRAC centre. ISTRAC ground segment includes both the vehicle tracking and satellite tracking activity in conjunction with the responsibility of carrying out mission operations. Setting up the required ground antenna capability to cater to the mission requirements, secure communication link establishment, test and evaluate the mission softwares, verification of command and telemetry processes, training the controller to handle the mission operations, space debris close approach analysis, secured network management, mission analysis, flight dynamics activity including the development of new and critical orbit determination packages, scheduling the ground station elements and development of automation and graphic visualization packages are the key components in the ground segment.
ISTRAC operation team was enmeshed in end-to-end operation till lander and rover was put to sleep mode. Many new novel analysis packages were developed and used extensively in mission operations. Mission Analysis for Lander LI-4 and LI-3 camera mounting for opportunities in imaging considering constraints like illumination, thermal and power requirements. Star Sensor clearance, minimum rotation, geometry constraints, LM-PM separation requirements, HGTM characterization in orbit and attitude profiling during landing, CH2 to CH3 commanding opportunities for contingency link checks, Polarization checks for all burns for TTC support point of view, verification of thruster alignments for ASP etc., Rover path planning verification with actual DEM. Visualization of Rover movement operations was an add on feature provided by ISTRAC operations team which is addressed in detail in this paper.
Reaction Wheels for Attitude Control of Chandrayaan-3
Authors: Sreejith S. , Dhanya G. , Sagar Dipak , Rejith R. , Kumar Nishank , Unnikrishnan P.V. , Ravichandran M.H. , Regia M. , Chaman Joji J. , Sasikumar S.
Published: September 2024

Reaction Wheel (RW) actuators are required for the precise attitude control and three-axis stabilization of a spacecraft. They play a vital role in the control of spacecraft orientation without disturbing the orbit, unlike thrusters. Considering the Chandrayaan-3 inertia and maneuver requirements, four Reaction Wheels each of 0.1 Nm torque capability and 10 Nms angular momentum capacity were chosen for the mission. Each Reaction Wheel is controlled by an FPGA-based Wheel Drive Electronics (WDE), which interfaces to the On-Board Computer (OBC) through MIL STD 1553B interface. The input torque command resolution is 0.03 gcm/bit. The performance of the Reaction Wheel Assembly (RWA), during the earth bound as well as lunar bound orbits, was excellent and consistent.
The Rhetorical Secrets in the Past, Present, and Imperative Forms of the Verbs (تلا-قرأ-رتل)
Authors: Alkhasawneh Doaa Abedalkareem
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the rhetorical secrets embedded in the past, present, and imperative verb forms of "تلا" (recite), "قرأ" (read), and "رتل" (chant) as they appear in the Qur'an. It explores how these verbs serve as linguistic tools for understanding the Qur'an's miraculous nature. By examining the nuances of each verb tense, the research highlights how the Qur'an's eloquence manifests in its syntax, revealing layers of meaning that reflect divine guidance and instruction. Through this analysis, the study demonstrates how these verbs in their various forms, contribute to the rhetorical power of the Qur'an, shaping its recitative and contemplative qualities. The research also provides insight into the broader implications of these verbs on Islamic teachings and their significance in religious practice.
Adaptation of Technology for Islamic Religion Teachers in Elementary Schools with Bibilographic Approach
Authors: . Wantini , . Suyatno , Apriani An-Nisa , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin , Arqam Mhd. Lailan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the adaptation of technology by Islamic Religion teachers in elementary schools through a bibliographic approach. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need to integrate technology into the learning process, including in Islamic education. This research examines relevant literature to identify various methods, challenges, and best practices in using technology to support Islamic Religion teaching at the elementary level. Utilizing a bibliographic approach, the study analyzes academic sources and existing practices, identifies patterns and trends in technology adaptation, and provides recommendations to enhance teaching effectiveness. The findings are expected to offer valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and technology developers in designing more effective strategies for integrating technology into Islamic education in elementary schools.
Resolving Land Complaints - Analysis from The Experience of In China and Some Suggestions for Vietnam
Authors: LONG LE VAN , VAN TRAN THI THU , PHUONG NGUYEN THANH , DAO BUI THI
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on analyzing advances in Chinese law in resolving land complaint. Beside that, the article is also pointing out the limitations and inadequacies in the provisions of Vietnamese law. From there, recommendations are made to improve the current mechanism for resolving land complaints in our country.
Creatividad en los procesos de producción del conocimiento científico. Panorama preliminar desde la psicología social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Muñoz Domínguez Miguel Omar , Náñez Juárez Andrea Patricia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Calvillo Ríos Claudia Adriana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: September 2024

En nuestra especie, la capacidad de simbolizar, el poder designar cosas o eventos, darles significado, organización y abstracción, nos da la posibilidad no solo de entender el mundo, sino de proyectar de manera consciente posibles futuros o creaciones de diversa índole. Manufacturas, teorizaciones, obras artísticas, desarrollo de la ciencia son, entre otros muchos productos resultado de la capacidad creativa de la humanidad. Los logros científicos han sido investigados desde la psicología de la ciencia, subdisciplina que trata de apreciar y comprender plenamente el pensamiento y la conducta de los científicos, usualmente desde una perspectiva individualista.
Creatividad y arte terapia: una ecuación para la salud mental
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Pérez Márquez Edith Alejandra , Arizpe Robles Samantha ,   Secretaría de la Mujer
Published: September 2024

Las emociones surgen involuntariamente y muchas veces no sabemos qué hacer con ellas, algunos las guardan en lo más profundo de su ser para que nadie las conozca porque eso le pone en una situación vulnerable, mientras que otros las dejan salir sin cuidado, dañando a quien se interponga en su camino, ¿qué podemos hacer con esas emociones que brotan y se convierten en pensamientos rumiantes (uno de los causantes de la ansiedad)? Una opción es la terapia cognitivo conductual por medio de la que reaprendemos esquemas que se han formado durante nuestra vida y que muchas veces distorsionan los recuerdos de las experiencias. Este tipo de terapia nos apoya dando significado, por ejemplo, al dibujo de un autorretrato y de esta manera solucionar un problema de salud mental que no nos permite avanzar en la vida cotidiana.
A Paradigmatic Model of Reverse Logistics Supply Chain for Industrial Waste Management: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ramezani Zahra , Feizollahi Sadegh , Feizollahi Sadegh , Daneshmand Mehr Maryam
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of technology in achieving new production processes, the replacement of synthetic materials, and chemical compounds have led to an increase in the volume of industrial waste, and in some cases, the generation of hazardous waste. Improper handling, transportation, and disposal of industrial waste, part of which includes hazardous materials, have caused significant problems for humans and the environment. In such circumstances, the existence of a reverse logistics network becomes essential. On the other hand, today, largely due to increasing social concerns about the environment, the term "reverse logistics" has become closely associated with waste management. In fact, industrial waste management can be considered one of the reverse logistics issues within supply chain management. In the present study, a qualitative investigation was conducted to propose a reverse supply chain model for managing the waste from the national gas refining industry. This research employed the grounded theory method of Strauss and Corbin (1998) and proceeded until theoretical saturation of the interviewees was reached. The statistical population was purposefully selected from academic experts and specialists in the national gas refining industry. The opinions of 17 experts and specialists in the field were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using the qualitative grounded theory method. In the end, 45 components were selected from the interview texts, grouped into six categories, and presented as part of a paradigmatic model.
SCALING DEVOPS WITH INFRASTRUCTURE AS CODE IN MULTI- CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Gunnam Vinodh Gunnam , Kilaru Naresh Babu , Cheemakurthi Sai Krishna Manohar
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic environment of contemporary cloud technologies, combining DevOps with such technologies as IaC is critical. This report looks at DevOps in multi-cloud setup, focusing on IaC as part of the DevOps' Pillars.' Catering for extensive DevOps adoption across different clouds, the discussion in this paper reveals the value of large-scale DevOps through reports based on simulated real-life scenarios and situations. The main findings reveal that IaC positively improves operationality, reliability and agility in the cycle process. But at the same time, it brings additional issues connected to the problem of cloud compatibility, safety, and the issue of cloud management. Thus, this report outlines recurrent problems and provides realistic recommendations to tackle such difficulties and maintain trustworthy and efficient DevOps when using multiple clouds. Through the enablement of IaC, organizations shall experience enhanced efficiency in day-to-day operations and float consolidation of development and operations teams, which, in the long run, create competitiveness in the cloud computing discourse.
LEGISLAÇÃO PARA O FUTURO SUSTENTÁVEL: O DIREITO DE REPARO DE ELETRÔNICOS NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA E OS DESAFIOS DO PÓS-CONSUMO
Authors: Efing Antônio Carlos , Michelini Paviani Natália , Gonçalves Vieira Kammers Paulo Vitor
Published: September 2024

Resumo: O aumento do lixo eletrônico e a prática da obsolescência programada geraram preocupações significativas sobre os impactos ambientais e sociais do consumo e descarte de produtos eletrônicos, especialmente na União Europeia (UE). Embora esforços estejam sendo feitos para gerenciar e reciclar resíduos, a quantidade de produtos eletrônicos descartados continua a crescer, destacando a necessidade de abordar todo o ciclo de vida desses produtos. Em resposta a essa questão, o Parlamento Europeu aprovou, em abril de 2024, uma lei que estabelece o "direito de reparo", alinhada com o Objetivo 12 da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Essa lei visa reduzir o desperdício, evitar a sobre-exploração de recursos, diminuir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa e promover a economia circular. A nova legislação permite que qualquer pessoa que deseje consertar um produto eletrônico possa contatar diretamente o fabricante, mesmo que o produto esteja fora da garantia. Este estudo analisa a eficácia dessa lei na mitigação dos desafios do pós-consumo e na promoção de um futuro mais sustentável, utilizando o método dedutivo e a revisão dos regulamentos atuais. Apesar dos desafios de implementação, como a garantia de acesso a peças de reposição e a capacitação de técnicos de reparo, a legislação tem o potencial de reduzir o lixo eletrônico, mitigar os impactos ambientais e facilitar a transição para uma economia verde. O presente artigo se inicia com uma breve contextualização a respeito do que se trata a nova legislação, seguida de uma análise crítica sobre como a lei contribui para mitigação dos efeitos do pós-consumo e, em um terceiro momento, será abordado como o Brasil e outros países podem se inspirar para criação de políticas públicas envolvendo direito de reparo. Em conclusão, a lei do direito de reparo aprovada na UE pode influenciar outros países e blocos econômicos a adotarem medidas sustentáveis semelhantes, promovendo a inovação tecnológica em conjunto com a responsabilidade ambiental e criando um legado positivo para as futuras gerações. Palavras-chave: Pós-consumo; Sustentabilidade; Direito de Reparo; União Europeia.
O DIREITO Á COBERTURA UNIVERSAL DE SAÚDE SOB O OLHAR DA AGENDA 2030 PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL, NUMA ESTRUTURA BASEADA EM DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Soldano Garcez Gabriela
Published: September 2024

:Os principais desafios à implementação do direito humano à saúde (constante desde a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, de 1948, e do Pacto Internacional para os Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, de 1969) têm sido abordados em várias iniciativas de políticas internacionais, desde que o Comitê de Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, da Organização das Nações Unidas, especificou o seu conteúdo, no Comentário Geral de nº. 14. Isso porque, este direito humano e fundamental ainda está longe de ser implementado de forma adequada em todo o mundo. Por isso, este tema é incluído, até mesmo, na Agenda 2030, que obriga toda a comunidade internacional a realizar ações voltadas para a proteção social e a garantia da proteção universal da saúde, uma vez que, através da sua implementação, é possível a obtenção dos demais direitos básicos, componentes do mínimo existencial. Nesta linha de raciocínio, o presente artigo visa (através de uma metodologia crítico-dedutiva, feita por meio de referencial bibliográfico) analisar o Comentário Geral nº. 14, emitido pelo Comitê sobre Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, da ONU, que aborda a importância do direito humano à saúde. Em seguida, demonstra a necessidade de obtenção progressiva deste direito humano e fundamental, de forma a implementar os demais direitos humanos, para garantir dignidade da pessoa humana de forma objetiva e completa. Por fim, indica iniciativas internacionais que fomentam a implementação do direito à saúde, a fim de alcançar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), da ONU, como forma de responsabilidade da comunidade internacional (de acordo com o ODS 17, que menciona “parcerias globais”).
A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO COMO MECANISMO DE OBJETIVAÇÃO DA REALIDADE SOCIAL E SEUS REFLEXOS NA ATUAÇÃO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Lauria Ferreira Sergio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigotrata da institucionalização como mecanismo que cria objetivamente a realidade social,através de um processo que leva invariavelmente à reificação dos significados encetadosnainteração social. Isto, segundo aponta, dá surgimento à formação de ideologias fazendo com que o compartilhamento de crenças no seio da sociedade, seja praticado de forma imperativa,o que acaba moldando a atuação dos entes institucionalizadosnesse sentido. Nesse passo, é identificado um tipo específico de ideologiaque vigora hoje em nível globalna forma de uma consciência tecnocrática, o qualfaz desaparecer o interesse prático por trás do interesse de sua expansão. Tal consciência torna categórica a importância de uma racionalidade técnico-científica que desnatura e desumaniza seu objeto,alargando a funcionalidade e formalidade de seus conceitos, e diminuindo eventual resistência ao seu poder de transformação da realidade, o que pode ser visto como uma forma de dominação política oculta, cujocaráter transparente com que se apresenta, ao contrário de facilitar,dificultaainda mais a detecção de suas nuances. No plano internacional, essa ideologia aparece com mais frequência em instituições centrais, como a cooperação internacional, que tem no próprio funcionalismo sua razão de ser.Essa ideologia, todavia, quando consagradapela prática organizacional e utilizada como instrumento de consolidação do poder político de uma Organização Internacional, é capaz de comprometer a afirmação da individualidade baseada numa comunicaçãosocialmentelibertária e existencialmente identitária.
Study on Risks and Precautions of Enterprise Accounting Informatization in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Yi Jinyan , Zhao Yiran
Published: September 2024

This thesis probes into the risks and precautions of enterprise accounting informatization under the background of big data. As an important means of modern enterprise financial management, accounting informatization has a range of development advantages, simultaneously, also bringing numerous potential risks. Firstly it elaborates the concept and development advantages of the importance and value of accounting informatization to enterprise financial management, then carries on the selective analysis to the targeted risk problems of software systems in terms of security risks, data security and information leakage, human operation errors, and puts forward the corresponding prevention strategies. In aspects of systems, personnel and information systems, enterprises need to perfect relevant rules and regulations, reinforce employees' security consciousness and professional level, and improve the system defense system to prevent potential risks, and ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of accounting information systems.
Impacts of Print Media for Promotion of Sports in Pakistan: A Survey Based Analysis
Authors: Nosheen Shazia , Asif Imran Raza Syed , Rashid Shehla
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to search out that print media impact for promotion of sports in Pakistan. Print media has confirmed an intense effect on sports in Pakistan. Print media is not essential to have unfavorable impact on sports but as well has positive effect for promotion of sports. The study examines that print media is supportive in sports promotion. Print media writes about famous athletes, player about clubs in magazine and in newspaper when common people read these printed awareness about sports it may be beneficial for sports promotion. The researcher developed 14 questions for the collection of data. The impacts of print media for promotion of sports in Pakistan. Maximum participants were agreed with statements. Those participants were somewhat agreed with the statements their percentage were 46.7%. In the study valid percentage was 56.7% for males and 43.3% for females, the mean was 1.43 and median was 1.00, there the mode was 1.0. There the results of the study show that strongly agreed participants are less than those who are somewhat agreed, because in many statements the participants show their views that print media has positive impacts for promotion of sports in Pakistan. This research will be helpful for the researcher as well as readers and common people, after reading they will come know and get information that print media has significant impacts and is a good source for sports promotion in Pakistan.