bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION AND OPTIMIZATION FOR QUALITY OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT BASED ON SEMANTIC INTENTIONS
Authors: ES-SAID AMMAR
Published: March 2022

Data transmitted over the Internet is much more vulnerable than when it travels over an organization's internal network.A good compromise is to use the Internet as a transmission medium using a protocol that allows data to be transmitted in an encrypted manner. We then speak of a private network. This system therefore makes it possible to obtain a secure connection at a lower cost, and which is based on an encapsulation protocol (tunneling which uses cryptographic protection services, security and dynamic key management, these foundations guarantee both power and flexibility in protecting communications between computers on this network.
Nursing team skills in infant basic life support: an experimental study
Authors: Martins Jussara Regina , Bastos e Castro Margareth Alves , Costa Paolla Melo , Fernandes Sabrina Crovatto , Lage Thaynara Azevedo , Prado Roberta Teixeira
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: comparar a efetividade de dois programas de educação permanente para aquisição de habilidades psicomotoras relacionadas à ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em lactentes, a partir da utilização do método tradicional de ensino de suporte básico de vida, comparado ao método com utilização de vídeo com treino autodidata em manequim. Métodos: ensaio controlado com membros da equipe de enfermagem, randomizados em grupo controle (treino tradicional) e intervenção (treino autodidata). Para averiguar as habilidades no atendimento de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em lactentes, aplicou-se um checklist. Foi aplicado pré-teste, seguido de treinamento imediato, follow-up de 15 dias, com reaplicação da avaliação de habilidades (pós-teste). Resultados: participaram 41 técnicos de enfermagem e 11 enfermeiros. No pós-teste, houve diferença significativa do grupo intervenção (12,61 + 2,09) em relação ao grupo controle (14,65 + 2,01) (p=0,001). Em ambos os grupos houve aumento nas pontuações após 15 dias. Conclusão: os profissionais que participaram do treino tradicional (grupo controle) e que receberam feedback sobre seu desempenho obtiveram melhores resultados para habilidades relacionadas à ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em lactentes.
Descritores: Equipe de Enfermagem. Reanimação Cardiopulmonar. Enfermagem Pediátrica. Capitação em Serviço. Lactente.
Calculation of technological machines for environmental engineering
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Martynova N.B.
Published: March 2022

The teaching aid is intended for the organization of independent work of students in the process of studying the discipline "Design, calculation and consumer properties of technological machines." Contains a methodology and recommendations for performing calculations when designing technological machines for environmental engineering.
SOVIET PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY: COMMEMORATIVE PRACTICES OF THE FIRST POST-WAR YEARS
Authors:   Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Timofeeva Natal’ya P.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents an important part of the Soviet memory policy in Germany in 1945–1949 – the activities of the Soviet military to identify and record the graves, as well as to establish the identity of the Soviet citizens who have died in captivity – the prisoners of war and the so-called “Eastern workers”. It was also of great importance to record the atrocities committed by the Nazis against Soviet citizens. The article shows the process of forming a system of interaction between the Soviet military and the German local self-governing authorities, as well as the allies in the anti-Hitler coalition; the establishment of the system was necessary for the implementation of the above mentioned objectives. The specifics of the activities of the Soviet military missions in the western zones of occupation in Germany is pointed out, with the emphasis laid on the zone of British occupation, where the infamous Nazi camps for the Soviet prisoners of war were located, and the death toll was extremely high. Special attention is paid to the change in the position of the Soviet military missions in West Germany in connection with the escalation of the Cold War. The present paper displays the position that the Soviet prisoners of war who have died in captivity and the “Eastern workers” have taken in the modern culture of memory of Russia. The conclusion is made about the need for their commemoration as a kind of return to their homeland after many years of silence and oblivion.
P. SOROKIN’S WORKS DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: THE EXPERIENCE OF MODERN READING IN RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bulanova Marina B.
Published: March 2022

The article attempts to analyze the experience of the present-day perusal in Russia and the United States of the works of outstanding sociologist P.A. Sorokin, written by him during the Second World War. P.A. Sorokin, a well-known Russian-American sociologist, has always attracted the attention of the scientific community with his extraordinary works that have opened new ways of development for social sciences. One of the issues of interest to the scientist was associated with the identification of the nature and essence of wars. The sociologist substantiated the relationship between the war and the subsequent militarization of society; viewed the fact of depletion of the nation’s “biological fund” as a result of the war; using concrete material, he demonstrated the relationship between wars and revolutions. Defending a sociological approach, the scientist suggested that a specific event should be correlated with the analysis of the war phenomenon as a whole. In his book “The Crisis of Our Time” (1941), P. Sorokin showed that the cause of World War II should be sought not in the peculiarities of totalitarian leaders, but in the disorganization and value disorientation of both international and internal relations of states after the previous war. In the book “Russia and the United States” (1944), P. Sorokin substantiated the idea of close cooperation between military allies as a necessary condition for maintaining a long post-war peace. All of Sorokin’s books have caused and still cause an ambiguous reaction in the American sociological community: from full acceptance to the rejection of his “marginal thoughts”. Our domestic discourse is built on the idea of preserving Sorokin’s heritage (Russian and American), deep study and popularization of his sociological concept.
SOVIET-AUSTRIAN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AS A PROBLEM OF RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Martinets Yuliya A.
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to the trade and economic relations between the USSR and the Austrian Republic, whose modern borders were drawn up only at the end of the Second World War. The author aims to give a brief overview of the main scientific results (dissertation studies, monographs, scientific articles) of domestic – Soviet and Russian – historians and economists. The article attempts to analyze the influence of the state ideology on the development of domestic Austrian studies and to trace the reflection of the ideological confrontation between the East and the West during the Cold War on the works devoted to the Soviet-Austrian relations. Analyzing the topics of key scientific works, the author identifies several large thematic layers in the study of the history of the modern Austrian Republic and its interaction with the USSR and the Russian Federation. Among them: the political life of Austria, its international interaction, the economic development of the Austrian Republic, as well as the Soviet-Austrian relations in the political sphere. Nevertheless, both in Soviet and Russian historiography, according to the author, there are still poorly studied areas – the least covered topic remains the trade and economic interaction of the modern Austrian Republic with the Soviet Union in the second half of the 20th century
MILITARY-POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES AMID THE GROWING INFLUENCE OF CHINA IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Shcherbunov Vladimir O.
Published: March 2022

This article aims to analyze the political-military relations between the Australian Union (AU) and the United States since the mid-2010s, considering their historical continuity, and taking into account the deteriorating relations between Australia and China in 2020–2021. The growing tensions between the two countries and China, which followed the failed “policy of engagement”, have been unfolding largely due to Beijing’s activities in the Asia-Pacific since the mid-2010s, which Australia and the United States began to perceive as a threat to the liberal world order they were promoting (the “rule-based order”). The author concludes that in 2016–2021, despite the deep economic ties between the three countries and the uncertainty after the election of President D. Trump, the military-political relations between the US and Australia continued to strengthen, taking an anti-Chinese orientation, with an emphasis on the multilateral formats as part of implementing the American global strategy
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-NORWEGIAN RELATIONS AFTER THE 2021 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN NORWAY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Anisimov Pavel A.
Published: March 2022

Norway’s foreign policy towards Russia is built on two pillars. The first is to ensure and maintain national security. For Norway, this is NATO membership and close integration with European states. The second pillar is cooperation with Russia. Norway’s main challenge is to balance these pillars in a changing global environment. After the parliamentary elections in 2021 in Norway, a left-wing coalition came to power, as a result of which there was a change of government. In his statements, the new Prime Minister of Norway J.G. Støre notes the particular importance of an open and constructive dialogue with Russia and the intensification of cooperation between the two countries. Despite the mutual sanctions regime after 2014, Norway and Russia need to establish a constructive dialogue and strengthen relations in areas that meet the national interests of both states, namely cooperation in the North, environmental protection, climate change prevention, nuclear safety, fishing, etc. Recent developments in bilateral relations give some hope that the dialogue between the two countries will be conducted in a more open and trusting manner. At the same time, however, it should be borne in mind that Norway, as a NATO member, will continue to adhere to the general principles of security policy characteristic of the alliance, which may entail significant disagreements on a number of issues, including those related to the prospects for cooperation in the Arctic.
Wax Precipitation in Crude Oil by Coutinho Model Based on Conventional Gas Chromatography Data
Authors: Kurniawan Muh , Adiwar Adiwar , Mulia Kamarza , Anwar Chairil
Published: March 2022

Wax precipitation in crude oils can produce problems in oil production and transportation operations. Prediction is the key of avoidance or remediation of the wax problem of flow assurance. Among the wax prediction thermodynamic model, Coutinho model can be run using limited laboratory data, but the result is comparably accurate. The model requires n-paraffin distribution, which commonly determined by high-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC) analysis. However, only few laboratories could perform the HTGC. Lemigas has abundant database of crude oil with conventional gas chromatography data. An extended n-paraffin distribution was calculated based on the conventional GC data by performing extrapolation and normalization to total wax content. The n-paraffin distribution was applied in Coutinho model to predict wax precipitation of a crude oil sample. The WAT obtained from the model deviated only 2°C from DSC data. The result was also valid to DSC data in term of precipitated wax amount along temperature range.
The First In-Depth Assessment Of Carbon Capture Utilization And Sequestration (Ccus) For Co2 Management Of South Sumatera Sng Plant
Authors: Iskandar Utomo P
Published: March 2022

A commercial low-rank coal SNG (substitute natural gas) plant is being planned to build in Pendopo, South Sumatra. However, the CO2 produced is not allowed to be vented and should be managed properly. One approach to manage this anthropogenic CO2 emission is through the utilization for CO2 EOR (enhanced oil recovery) or CO2 sequestration. This workaims to investigate the possibility of application and the readiness carbon capture utilization and sequestration (CCUS) for CO2 management of South Sumatera SNG Plant. It presents technical ranking of suitable reservoirs, injection profiles determination, cluster principle of oil fields that can accommodate the amount of CO2 supplied for a number of years, and planning and realization of trunk pipelines and the possibility to reuse the major part of the present infrastructure. The results show the A1 oil field has the highest rank in the sink scoring indicating that this field has highest suitability for CO2 EOR application and CO2 sequestration. Three clusters are formed, north, southeast and west cluster as the basis to establish pipelines network development. The largest CO2 storage potential is in southeast cluster, 27 MtCO2 and the injection strategy developed is successful to manage CO2 supply from SNG Plant.
Comparison of Attitudes of Male learners and Women Based on Pancasila Student Profile During Limited Face-to-Face Learning
Authors: Brata Diah Puji Nali , Utomo Edy Setiyo
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the comparison of Pancasila student profile-based attitudes between male and female learners during limited face-to-face learning.   This research method uses a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 278 learners, of which 137 were men and 141 were women. The research instrument consists of questionnaires given online. Analysis questionnaire results to find out the comparison of attitudes with IBM SPSS 24.0. The results showed that in the dimension of Iman attitudes, the average assessment of the attitude of male learners amounted to 2.54, and the average assessment of the attitude of female learners amounted to 2.63. There was a significant difference between male and female learners in assessing the attitude of faith, which refers to the results of the calculation of SPSS 24.0 compared to other dimensions of attitudes. Limited face-to-face learning impacts the value of attitudes such as self-study patterns, the collaboration between learners, the acquisition of information, especially materials to support education, thought processes, reflecting on thought independently, how to evaluate, and attitudes to make decisions. Teachers are expected to still provide performance and attitude models that refer to the value of character in such a way that it can be used as a good habit by learners who are integrated with technology during limited face-to-face learning
كلمة العدد ( العربي)
Authors: الشامي عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2022

تواصل مجلة أنساق إصداراتها المنتظمة التي تضم أبحاثًا علمية متنوعة، ذات جودة عالية. ويسعدُنا أنْ نضعَ بين يدي القارئ الكريم في هذا العدد من المجلة خمسة أبحاث، بالإضافة إلى فصلٍ مترجمٍ من كتابٍ. تُغطِّى هذه الموادُ مجالات معرفية متنوعة، كما يتضح من فهرس المحتويات، فهُناك ما يتعلق بالترجمة، وأُخرى تتناول الشعر وجمالياته، وآليات التواصل وغيرها من المجالات الأُخرى. ولا تزال المجلة تتفاعل مع جائحة كرونا (كوفيد-19) باعتباره حدثًا استثنائيًّا هزَّ العالم بأسره على نحوٍ غير مسبوق، ولا تزال آثاره حاضرةً بيننا، ونلمسُها كلَ يومٍ في شتى مجالات الحياة، كما لا تزال مخاطر هذه الجائحة ماثلةً للعَيان، فخطرها لم ينتهِ بعدُ؛ إذ لا يزال فيروس (كوفيد-19) يطلُّ برأسه ما بين آونة وأُخرى من خلال المتحورات الجديدة منه، والتي يعلن عن ظهورها في الشرق تارةً، وفي الغرب أُخرى، ومن هذا المنطلق فإنَّ مجلة أنساق ترحب بالأبحاث العلمية، التي تَرصُد هذه الظاهرة الكونية في إطار ما له صِلة بمجالات اهتماماتها البحثية، وبخاصة تلك التي تتعاطى مع هذه القضية من زوايا بحثية بينية، على غِرار الدراسة الواردة في هذا العدد، والخاصة بمقاربة خطاب الوباء في الأدب والإعلام – دراسة لسانية اجتماعية – والتي تتخذ من الإعلام المغربي أُنْمُوذجًا لهذه المقاربة. ونظرًا لأهمية الترجمة في شقها التواصلي مع المنتجات المعرفية الأُخرى، يَضم هذا العدد فصلًا مترجمًا من كتاب: Du cerveau au savoir (من الدماغ إلى المعرفة)، والذي يُعدُّ مِن أبرز الأعمال الفلسفية للفيلسوف اللغوي الأمريكي جون ر سورل. وجدير بالذكر أنَّ مجلة أنساق قد انضمت مؤخرًا إلى قاعدة بيانات «معرفة» بعد نجاحها في تحقيق معايير اعتماد معامل التأثير، والاستشهادات المرجعية «أرسيف Arcif» المتوافقة مع المعايير العالمية، والتي يبلغ عددها (32) معيارًا؛ حيثُ صنفت المجلة في تخصص الآداب ضمن الفئة الثانية (Q2)، وفي تخصص الإعلام والاتصال ضمن الفئة الثالثة (Q3)، وفي تخصص العلوم الإنسانية (متداخلة التخصصات) ضمن الفئة الثالثة (Q3). وتتطلع مجلة أنساق، وتعمل بدأب من أجل أن تحتل مكانة متقدمة في هذا التصنيف العربي الأول من نوعه، وأن تكون ضمن الفئة الأولى (Q1) في قاعدة بيانات «معرفة» في القريب العاجل – إن شاء الله – وعلى الصعيد نفسه، تعمل المجلة من أجل الانضمام إلى قواعد بيانات دولية أُخرى، تُضاف إلى قواعد البيانات المنضوية فيها حاليًا.
خطاب الوباء في الأدب والإعلام: دراسة لسانية اجتماعية (الإعلام المغربي أنموذجًا)
Authors: المساوي حميد
Published: March 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى تتبع الأثر الاجتماعي الذي خلفه تفشي وباء كورونا في الأوساط المغربية، والتغيير الذي أحدثه في منظومة الإعلام والتواصل، التي تُعدّ اللغة عنصرًا أساسيًا من عناصرها، مع الإشارة إلى الدور الإيجابي الذي يقوم به الأديب في التأريخ لمثل هذه الظواهر، والكشف عن آثارها ومخلفاتها. وقد اعتمدنا في ذلك منهجًا استقرائيًّا يقوم على الوصف والتفسير، مع الحرص على دراسة الموضوع من جوانب عديدة؛ لُغوية، واجتماعية، وتاريخية، ونفسية. وتكتسي هذه الدراسة أهمية بالغة كونها تحاول الإجابة عن أربعة أسئلة جوهرية، هي: ما الأثر النفسي والاجتماعي الذي خلَّفه تفشي وباء كورونا في المجتمع المغربي؟ كيف تصدَّى الإعلام المغربي لهذه الظاهرة؟ ما التحول الذي طرأ على منظومة الإعلام المغربي خلال الظهور الأول للوباء؟ كيف يمكن أن يكون الأدب مِرآةً للمجتمع برصده مثل هذه الظواهر والتحسيس بمخاطرها؟ وقد توصلنا من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، والمقصد من ذلك كله هو إبراز الدور الإيجابي للإعلام في تدبير الأزمات والحد من آثارها، والدعوة إلى إعادة النظر في منظومة الخطاب الإعلامي المعاصر؛ حتى تكون أكثر تأثيرًا وفاعلية في التصدِّي للجوائح التي يمكن أن تعصف بالمجتمع.
PRESTASI KERJA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI (PT) MENURUN DALAM MANAJEMEN KINERJA ERA SARS-COVID-19
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Antari Ade Riska Nur , Samsidar Eri , Hidayat Amar Solid , Mubiarto Akhli Nur
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Kajian tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prestasi kerja Pendidikan tinggi (PT) di era SARS-Covid 19. Adapun metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripsi. Komponen yang menjadi tolak ukur adalah pencapaian prestasi kerja dan tujuan organisasi seperti pembelajaran di era Covid 19, dan aplikasi e-performance melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian dan pengawasan. Empat hal tersebut disebutkan dalam fungsi manajemen Perguruan Tinggi yaitu planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling. E-permormance adalah system informasi pengukuran kinerja berbasis web, aplikasi e-peformance adalah wadah awal adanya keterlibatan dunia global dalam manajemen kinerja perguruan tinggi. Manajemen kerja perguruan tinggi dapat dilihat dari Webometrics sebagai database pengakuan Internasional pada ranking indek perguruan tinggi. Artikel ini membahas penyebab, dampak dan akibat menurunnya prestasi kerja pada era SARS-Covid 19. Manajemen kampus dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi kerja melalui aplikasi e-performance dalam mengawal webometric di era SARS-Covid-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi penurunan prestasi kerja di era SARS-Covid 19. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk meningkatkan prestasi kerja PT, maka tingkatkan manajemen kinerja di lingkungan PT pada era SARS-Covid 19.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Prestasi Kinerja Menurun, e-performance, Era SARS-Covid 19 Abstract: This study aims to describe the work performance of higher education (PT) in the SARS-Covid 19 era. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The components that become benchmarks are the achievement of work performance and organizational goals such as learning in the Covid 19 era, and the application of e-performance through planning, organizing, controlling and monitoring. These four things are mentioned in the higher education management function, namely planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. E-performance is a web-based performance measurement information system, the e-performance application is the initial platform for global involvement in higher education performance management. Higher education work management can be seen from Webometrics as a database of international recognition on college index rankings. This article discusses the causes, impacts and consequences of decreased work performance in the SARS-Covid 19 era. Campus management in an effort to improve work performance through e-performance applications in guarding webometrics in the SARS-Covid-19 era. The results show that there has been a decline in work performance in the SARS-Covid 19 era.Therefore, it is recommended to improve the work performance of PT, so improve performance management in the PT environment in the SARS-Covid 19 era.Keywords: Management, Decreasing Performance Achievement, e-performance, SARS-Covid 19
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI “METODE BERCERITA, DEMONSTRASI DAN SOSIODRAMA”
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Jumanti Okda
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Didalam kegiatan belajar mengajar terdapat suatu metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh seorang guru untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran agar tercapainya suatu tujuan sehingga aspek perkembangan anak dapat berkembang dengan baik. Adapun dari setiap jenis metode pembelajaran terdapat problematika-problematika yang di hadapi oleh seorang guru sehingga itu menjadi tantangan untuk guru melakukan metode pembelajaran dengan baik.Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengertian dari metode mengajar dan prinsip-prinsip penggunaan metode mengajar yang ada di PAUD, sedangkan tujuan khusus dari penulisan ini yaitu : (1) Problematika pada metode bercerita, (2) Problematika pada metode demonstrasi, (3) Problematika pada metode sosiodrama. Maka kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah Problematika yang terdapat pada  pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan gambaran fakta yang terjadi dilapangan, khususnya ketika guru memilih metode pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan oleh guru banyak berpengaruh dengan proses pembelajaran yang akan berlangsung. Beberapa diantaranya seperti problematika pada metode bercerita, problematika pada demonstrasi dan problematika pada sosiodrama. Hal-hal yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah, guru harus tahu betul metode pembelajaran yang akan di terapkan kepada anak.Kata kunci : Metode pembelajaran, metode bercerita, metode demonstrasi, dan metode sosiodrama. Abstract : In teaching and learning activities there is a learning method used by a teacher to support the learning process in order to achieve a goal so that aspects of child development can develop properly. As for each type of learning method, there are problems faced by a teacher so that it becomes a challenge for teachers to carry out learning methods well. The purpose of this paper is to find out the meaning of teaching methods and the principles of using teaching methods in PAUD , while the specific objectives of this paper are: (1) Problems with the storytelling method, (2) Problems with the demonstration method, (3) Problems with the sociodrama method. So the conclusion of this paper is that the problems contained in early childhood education learning are a description of the facts that occur in the field, especially when teachers choose learning methods. The learning method that will be implemented by the teacher has a lot of influence on the learning process that will take place. Some of them are problems in storytelling method, problems in demonstration and problems in sociodrama. The things that can overcome this problem are, the teacher must know very well the learning method that will be applied to the child.Keywords: learning methods, storytelling method, demonstration method, and sociodrama method.
Factoring Industry in India –An Overview
Authors:   *Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, D Kalaiarasi , Prasanna Diyyala Reddy ,   *Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, N Deepa ,   *Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: March 2022

Factoring is a global industry with a large turnover. It provides a number of benefits, including predictable cash flow, lower administrative costs, decreased credit risks, and more time for the core business. Domestic and international factoring are gaining popularity at a rapid rate in every corner of the globe. During the industrialization period, the relevance of factoring has grown not just in developed countries but also in developing countries. The world factoring statistics indicates that the Factoring and Receivables Finance Industry volume witnessed retraction due to Covid-19, showing negative trends in most regions. Compared with the previous year’s 2,917 billion euro, the 2020 volume of 2,726 billion euro represents a decline of 6.5%. The last time the industry experienced a decline was in 2009 during the financial crisis, when the industry lost 3% in global volume. This decrease in global volume in 2020 follows a solid three-year growth spurt from 2017- 2019, when the industry grew by 6%, 9%, and 5%, respectively. However, 2020 marks an unprecedented reduction stemming from the effects of the virus, resulting in a significant reduction in global GDP and Trade that had a substantial impact. (FCI Annual Report 2021). A more consistent policy environment for factoring services is needed, one that supports and promotes increased involvement by all nations in various country groups and within each country group. The factoring services entered in India in the year 1991. Since then, a good number of factoring companies namely Canbank Factors, SBI Global Factors, HSBC Bank, IFCI Factors, India Factoring and Finance Solutions, DBS, Citibank, SIDBI, Standard Charted, Foremost Factors and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India have been offering factoring services in India
Escolarización de niñas y mujeres en Zacatecas y discursos sobre la educación femenina, 1868-1889
Authors: Rangel Bernal Laura
Published: March 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo explicar las condiciones históricas y sociales del ingreso de niñas y mujeres a las escuelas públicas del estado de Zacatecas después de la restauración de la República, e indagar las finalidades de la educación que debía impartirse a esta población en dichos establecimientos. La metodología empleada fue el análisis documental; para lo cual se conformó un corpus de trabajo con fuentes primarias entre las que se encuentran discursos leídos en ceremonias escolares, leyes educativas e informes de la Junta de Instrucción Pública, abarcando el periodo de 1868 a 1889. Los resultados muestran que dichas finalidades se vincularon con la formación de ciudadanos, dada la influencia del pensamiento ilustrado liberal que asignó a las mujeres la misión de ser las primeras educadoras de la niñez. Adicionalmente, se distingue un discurso hegemónico sobre la educación femenina donde aparecen estereotipos ligados al ideal femenino de la época y al rol doméstico de las mujeres como madres y esposas.
Call census, habitat suitability modeling and local communities’ perceptions for the conservation of a globally threatened avian flagship species
Authors: Ali Abid , Zaman Iftikhar Uz , Khan Abbas , Yousefi Masoud , Ali Zahid , Khan Muhammad Numan
Published: March 2022

The Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) is recorded in the IUCN Red List of 2017 as a Vulnerable bird species in Pakistan.  This study was conducted to investigate and resolve the conservation challenges surrounding the species in two major habitat zones - Salkhala Game Reserve and Machiara National Park. The study was arranged in May-June 2020 for the call count census. Local residents’ perceptions and a habitat suitability map were developed for the species using MaxEnt model based on previously recorded occurrence points as well as recorded in the survey. A total of 26 western Tragopans were identified by call count during the sampling period. Results of modeling habitat suitability of the Western tragopan showed that the species suitable habitats are small and patchy in Pakistan. We found that the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) with 40.6 percent contribution was the most important variable in shaping the species distribution. Our model identified some new suitable patches which can be the target of future field monitoring for finding new populations of the species. This study provides valuable information for conservation of Western tragopan a globally threatened avian flagship species in Pakistan.
Perspectives Concerning SARS-CoV-2 Transmission for the Application of the Livestock Breeding
Authors: Pasharawipas Tirasak
Published: March 2022

Viral transmission between animals and humans has been defined as Zoonosis and zooanthroponosis. The vaccine has been claimed to be the best tool to prevent viral epidemics. However, as learned from SARSCoV-2, vaccines cannot be the true answer to prevent viral infection for everyone. Some vaccinated persons are still reported to get infected. Viral mutation has been principally postulated to explain immune evasion. Questionable, why the mutated viral strain does not evade the immunity of everyone who has been vaccinated? Mutated viral strains cause various symptoms, nonsymptomatic to morbidity and mortality, in different individuals with more or less the same ratio as the original SARS-CoV-2. Approximately, 25-35% of the SARSCoV-2 detected individuals are asymptomatic, while 15- 20% developed severity and about 2-5% have critical symptoms [1,2]. Logically, the viral mutation could keep mutating in any part of its genome. The new variant might maintain infectivity in the same person and might develop to infect another person who once has not been susceptible to the original strain. Thus, the dynamics of viral infection could change from time to time. This requires a better explanation to lead us in the right direction to prevent the emergent virus either now or in the future.
Authors: Wandani Windi Retno , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran Monopoli Sarauke sub tema keragaman suku bangsa dan agama di negeriku peserta didik kelas 4 sekolah dasar. Proses pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan model 4-D yang dimodifikasi dan disederhanakan yaitu, pendefinisian (define), peranangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan tanpa melakukan penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa Monopoli Sarauke. Sumber data dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Gulomantung yang berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah validasi media pembelajaran, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar. Dengan analisis data yaitu, analisis kevalidan media pembelajaran, analisis kepraktisan media pembelajaran, dan efektifitas media pembelajaran.Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif data hasil validasi dan data uji coba diperoleh bahwa pegembangan media pembelajaran Monopoli Sarauke untuk materi pada tema 7 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 3 kelas IV SD Negeri Gulomantung memenuhi kriteria baik, yang sebagai berikut: a) Hasil validasi media pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh validator memperoleh presentase 78,88% yang dikategorikan dalam valid dan dapat digunakan saat proses pembelajaran, b) Dikaegorikan praktis dari hasil analisis dalam kepraktisan media pembelajaran oleh para validator menunjukkan bahwa media dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi atau tanpa revisi, c) Dikategorikan efektif dari hasil analisis ketuntasan belajar, hasil presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 90,625%, maka dapat dikatakan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik tercapai, dan presentase hasil respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran Monopoli Sarauke sebesar 97,26% dapat dikatakan positif.
Authors: Febriyana Devi Indri , Marzuki Ismail
Published: March 2022

Penerapan Model Kooperatif tipe Jigsaw Materi Energi dan Perubahnnya pada Peserta Didik di Kelas III SDN Banjarejo. (Di bimbing oleh Bapak Dr. Irwani Zawawi dan Bapak Ismail Marzuki, M.Pd).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw materi energi dan perubahnnya pada peseta didik kelas III SDN Banjarejo.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan, sehingga bisa disebut dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif.Peserta didik kelas III SDN Banjarejo saat proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, peserta didik cenderung pasif dan guru yang lebih aktif. Peserta didik lebih sering mendengarkan apa yang dijelaskan guru dan hanya menerima apa yang dijelaskan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw materi energi dan perubahannya pada peserta didik di kelas III SDN Banajarejo. Kemudian dilakukan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif, juga dilakukan observasi aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan aktivitas guru dalam pertemuan 1 dan 2 memiliki skor pertemuan pertama 76,19% dan untuk pertemuan ke 2 yaitu 92,8 t5% dengan mencapai kriteria sangat baik, aktivitas peserta didik memperoleh skor 83,3 % dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan hasil tes pemahaman konsep yang berkaitan dengan materi energi dan perubahnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai peserta didik mendapatkan 83,7%.
Pelaksanaan discharge planning di Rumah Sakit: Literature review
Authors: Irmawati Nurisda Eva , Dwiantoro Luky , Santoso Agus
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Discharge planning merupakan bagian dari proses keperawatan yang berkesinambungan dimulai dari pasien masuk rumah sakit sampai pasien meninggalkan rumah sakit. Discharge planning merupakan kegiatan perawat yang beerjasama dengan keluarga secara berkesinambungan untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang efektif dan tingkat kesehatan yang optimal. Literatur review ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan discharge planning yag dilakukan perawat di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelusuran data pada Science Direct, Google Scholar, Pub Med, dan Psyc Info untuk mendapatkan artikel yang relevan dengan kata kunci. 672 artikel ditemukan membahas tentang pelasanaan discharge planning dirumah sakit. Efektifitas penerapan discharge planning di rumah sakit memilki manfaat untuk menurunkan angka readmissions, meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dan memperpendek Alos. Hasil: Pelaksanaan discharrge planning memiliki hambatan dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaannya. pelaksanaan discharge planning memiliki faktor internal dan eksternal untuk mendukung keberhasilannya discharge planning menjadi salah satu strategi untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang optimal dengan mengidentifikasi hambatan pada pelaksanaannya. Simpulan: Pelaksanaan discharge planning dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor.
Stability of permanent connection of deformable high-temperature nickel based and cast intermetallic alloys obtained by pressure welding under superplasticity conditions
Authors:   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials (VIAM), Bazyleva O. A. , Valitov V. A. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arginbaeva E. G. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials (VIAM), Dmitriev N. S. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials (VIAM), Raevskikh A. N. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials (VIAM), Galieva E. V. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The article presents a study of welded joints of cast intermetallic single-crystal rhenium containing VKNA-25 alloy with crystallographic orientation [001] and deformable high-temperature disk nickel alloy EP975, depending on the parameters of pressure welding under superplasticity conditions and standart heat treatment for high-temperature disk nickel alloy with regulated single-phase cooling. The study was carries out for the interdendritic region. The results of X-ray micro-spectral analysis of a solid-phase joint in the welding zone and at distances of up to 140 μm are presented in comparison with the initial chemical composition of the alloys. Found that before and after heat treatment in the welding zone and near-weld zone particles of topologically cloth-packed phases are not observed. Balance of alloying is better maintained in deformable high-temperature disk nickel alloy EP975 and this is natural, since pressure under superplasticity conditions takes place due to the disk alloy and at cast intermetallic single-crystal alloy only diffusion processes take place. Thus, high-quality one-piece connection of a disk and a blade for blisk-type structures is feasible under superplasticity only of one deformable fine-grained disk alloy and it is relevant for blisk type constructions. Blade intermetallic alloy VKNA-25 keeps thermally stable single-crystal structure.
New method for obtaining ZnSb and Zn4Sb3
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences RAS, Ivanova L. D. , Granatkina Yu. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences RAS, Nikhezina I. Yu. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences RAS, Malchev A. G. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences RAS, Zaldastanishvili M. I. ,   Sukhumi Institute of Physics and Technology of Abkhazia Academy of Sciences, Krivoruchko S. P. ,   Sukhumi Institute of Physics and Technology of Abkhazia Academy of Sciences, Novinkov V. V. ,   Sukhumi Institute of Physics and Technology of Abkhazia Academy of Sciences, Shchedrov E. R. ,   Sukhumi Institute of Physics and Technology of Abkhazia Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

A method for the synthesis of ZnSb and β-Zn4Sb3 compounds has been developed, using rapid crystallization of the melt on a rotating disk (melt spinning) to obtain powders. The microstructure and thermoelectric properties of samples obtained by hot pressing of powders prepared by this method are investigated. The microstructure, chips, and composition of the samples were studied using optical and scanning electron microscopes. The nanoscale structure of the grains of the materials obtained has been established. Thermoelectric parameters: Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, in the temperature range 300 − 700 K were measured. The coefficient of thermoelectric figure of merit is calculated. The hot-pressed β-Zn4Sb3 samples from granules, prepared by melt spinning had the highest figure of merit ZТ = 1,0 at 600 K.
Synthesis of high-temperature ceramics based on hafnium carbide using an oxidative constructing approach
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Kochanov G. P. , Kovalev I. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Ogarkov A. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Shevtsov S. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Konovalov A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Ashmarin A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Shokodko A. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Sitnikov A. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Strelnikova S. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Chernyavskii A. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Solntsev K. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS
Published: March 2022

Ceramics based on hafnium carbide of a given shape have been synthesized by direct carbidization of rolled hafnium in a hydrocarbon atmosphere. Excess carbon resulting from high-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbons forms on the surface of ceramic hafnium carbide an easily detachable layer consisting of graphite with an admixture of amorphous carbon. The final formation of ceramics occurs at a temperature of 2400 °C in an atmosphere of an inert gas — argon. The phase composition and structure of the synthesized ceramics are characterized.
Realia Names as a Qualitative Parameter of Text Complexity (by the Material of the Unified State Examination in the Russian Language)
Authors: Sungatullina Dilyana Damirovna , Gorelova Yuliya Nickolaevna , Latypova Liliya Agzamovna
Published: March 2022

The aim of the paper is to determine the types of cultural words functioning within and excluded from the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, as well as their number in examination texts. Scientific novelty lies in developing a technology for modifying original texts according to the requirements of examination discourse. As a result of the study, it has been found that realia names are intentionally excluded from the secondary examination text in the process of text adaptation and that their total number does not exceed 5%, thus contributing to the correct interpretation of the text by the graduate during the examination.
Features of Using Andative and Venitive Verbs of the Tatar and Japanese Languages by the Examples of Translations of Ch. T. Aitmatov’s Novella “Jamila”
Authors: Khaliullina Alina Ayratovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine the features of the grammaticalised use of the andative and venitive in the Tatar and Japanese languages, to study translations of expressions containing these verbs into Tatar and Japanese. Scientific originality of the paper is determined by the lack of research on the andative and venitive of the Tatar and Japanese languages using examples from a work of fiction, an incomplete description of the subject-logical content of the verb within the utterances and context. As a result of a comparative analysis of the andative and venitive of the Tatar and Japanese languages, a number of typological similarities have been identified: the grammaticalised use of the verbs under consideration in both languages implies the implementation of the function of the orientative, gradual development of an action, emergence/beginning of an action or state.
Imaginative Interpretation of National History in Tatar Romantic Poems of the Early XX Century
Authors: Nadyrshina Leysan Radifovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the particularities of imaginative interpretation of national history in Tatar romantic poems of the early XX century. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that the poems selected for analysis are considered as a part of a continuous literary process and in this vein, the issues of preservation and development of literary traditions belonging to previous periods of Tatar culture development, as well as ideological and topical, thematic and poetic features conditioned by the change of cultural and historical reference points in the early XX century are studied in more detail. As a result, it has been proved that interest in national history, which is one of the ways of constructing romantic two-worldness, is one of the trends of the literary process in the early XX century and poets, recreating the past of the Tatar people in an imaginative manner, idealise it as a time of nation-building and independence.
Linguostylistic Means in Slogans of English-Language Social Advertising
Authors: Ilduganova Gulnara Minshakirovna , Garaeva Leila Mirzanurovna , Nurieva Guzel Rashitovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the main linguostylistic means used in slogans of English-language social advertising, as well as their frequency. The paper sheds light on the main differences between non-commercial and commercial advertising, identifies goals and objectives of social advertising, provides a description of each means and conducts a linguistic analysis of the most popular linguostylistic means. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the paper proposes a comprehensive classification of linguostylistic means from the perspective of semantics, morphology, phonetics, stylistics and paralinguistics. As a result, the main linguostylistic means used in English-language social advertising have been identified and their frequency has been determined, new directions for further research of the topic have been outlined.
Transformation of Functions of the Phrase «таким образом» (“thus”) in the Linguocreative Space of the Internet
Authors: Tyurin Pavel Michailovich
Published: March 2022

The study aims to describe the transformation of functions of the phase «таким образом» (“thus”) in Internet communication in the aspect of linguocreativity. The paper considers Internet memes with the phrase «таким образом» in which atypical punctuation and variation of the expression plane of the phrase occur in order to use it in atypical functions. The study is novel in that it is the first to describe the linguocreative transformations of the phase «таким образом» in Internet memes. As a result, it has been proved that the linguocreative transformations of this phrase are related to intertextuality and are realised due to the creator’s awareness of the functional specificity of the phase «таким образом», the change in its expression plane and the use of creolising elements.
Nikolai Brusilov’s “My Journey, or One-Day Adventures”: Tradition and Parody in “Mass Sentimentalism” Prose
Authors: Kublitskaya Ol'ga Viktorovna
Published: March 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of using the elements of the sentimentalism aesthetic system in the text of the “mass sentimentalism” representative N. P. Brusilov’s “My Journey, or One-Day Adventures”. The paper aims to identify the algorithm of using the elements of the sentimentalism aesthetic system. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it reveals specific procedures of work with the tradition of sentimentalism in “My Journey…”. As a result, the author has concluded that the writer rethinks the following elements of the aesthetic system: paratextual (epigraph, preface), genre (synthesis of different forms, compositional structure, chronotope), content (opposition “feeling - logic”, implementation of philosophical reflection).
Genre Diversity of Modern News Agencies Texts
Authors: Stogova Evgeniya Sergeevna
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the genre diversity of modern news agencies texts. The article presents the results of a comparative content analysis of the publications of the RIA Novosti and Reuters news agencies for 2021 on the subject of genre features, gives a specific characteristic of the most common genres, their role in achieving the key goals of the mass media, offers an assessment of the qualitative and quantitative diversity of content. The scientific originality of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of the genre features of the materials of news agencies, and not all the print and online media. As a result, it is proved that news agencies, despite the transition from work on the supply of content to other media to direct communication with the final mass audience, remain committed mainly to short information standardized notes.