bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential Perceptions of Teachers and Students About the Teaching and Learning of History in Secondary Schools of Trinidad and Tobago
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Joseph Stephen
Published: May 2023

Problem. Students at the upper secondary-school level sometimes experience difficulties understanding basic historical concepts as well as appreciating the relevance of history as a subject in the school's curriculum. While these students are capable of formulating perspectives of their own, teachers often find it necessary to guide students' thinking toward an accepted paradigm (scholarly concept) of history. The problem is that there are mismatched paradigms that teachers need to bring together in order to establish a foundation for a scholarly approach to history. This study seeks to identify different conceptual frameworks that exist in students' thinking about history. It also probes into teachers' perceptions of history and their opinions about students' understanding of historical concepts. Method. This study employed a mixed-method research design aimed at triangulating quantitative and qualitative data obtained from questionnaires and focus group interviews. Participants were randomly drawn from selected secondary schools in Tobago and the east/west corridor of Trinidad. Four hundred and fifteen history students and 17 history teachers of the Fifth and Sixth Form classes participated in the study. Findings. Analysis of the findings revealed the following: (1) Students generally rejected the notion that history is boring and irrelevant to everyday life. However, those in the Fifth Form were more likely than those in the Lower and Upper Sixth Forms to view history as boring. (2) Although students were able to identify appropriate responses on the surveys regarding the question of multiple causation, they were unable to adequately defend their position in a focus group setting. (3) There were no significant differences between teachers' and students' perceptions of the scope of the history syllabus, students' ability to understand texts used in history classes, and the role of the teacher in the teaching and learning process. Conclusions. This study has highlighted the ability reflective thinking, and to formulate perceptions of their own. While these conceptual paradigms may require some adjustment, it is important for teachers to recognize the potency of students' perceptions as critical factors in influencing how and what they learn about history.
A Comprehensive Guidance Counseling Program for Jamaican Schools: a Needs Assessment
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Kelly Grace
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the Study. This study sought: (a) to identify stakeholders' perceptions of the existing guidance program in Jamaican schools and (b) to identify aspects of the Comprehensive Guidance Counseling Program (CGCP) that are desired by stakeholders in order to observe if there were any significant gaps between the perceived current and desired status of guidance in Jamaican schools. Method. This was a self-report, descriptive survey study that involved 420 subjects (151 students, 130 teachers, 44 counselors, 37 principals, and 58 parents) from 54 schools (18 primary, 18 All-Age/Junior High, and 18 Secondary) across the three counties of Jamaica. Results. Results indicated that Jamaican school-age children are faced with real challenges that are impacting their academic, career, and personal/social development. The major issues identified by stakeholders as having the greatest negative impact on students' success included: death of someone close, fear of contracting STIs, HIV/AIDS, thoughts, of problems at home, fear of failing at school, and thoughts of being raped or sexually abused. Additionally, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results showed significant differences between the perceived current and the desired status of guidance in Jamaican schools, and that stakeholders desire to have all essential elements of aCGCP implemented in Jamaican schools. Conclusion. Results of this study led to the following conclusions. Jamaican school-age children are faced with real challenges that are impacting their academic, career, and personal/social development. Stakeholders perceived the existing guidance program in Jamaican schools as lacking essential elements of a CGCP. There are significant gaps between the perceived current and desired status for all essential elements of a CGCP, therefore stakeholders desire to have a CGCP implemented in Jamaican schools. Consequently, stakeholders and policy makers need to clearly understand that school counselors will be better able to help solve current problems that plague our schools if they are given roles that permit them to deliver comprehensive counseling and guidance program services effectively.
The Nature, Function, and Purpose of the Term Sheol in the Torah, Prophets, and Writings
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Galenieks Eriks
Published: May 2023

The fact that scholars depict Sheol either as the underworld where the dead continue their existence or simply the grave has resulted in contradictory conclusions, fierce polemic, and unremitting disputes. This lack of consensus makes it imperative to justify another approach, which is more comprehensive in its entirety in comparison with the earlier attempts that sought to determine the meaning of the term Sheol mainly by exploring its etymology and various nonbiblical sources. Unlike the previous studies, this exegetical research systematically examines all the sixty-six references to the term Sheol in the Hebrew Bible by almost exclusively focusing on its nature, function, and purpose. Chapter 1 provides a concise outline of thewhole dissertation. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 comprise themajor exegetical block. Chapter 5 establishes the nature, function, and purpose of the term Sheol in theHebrew Bible as a whole, and draws together anthropological and theological insights. Repeatedly drawn conclusions that the term Sheol functions as a poetic synonym of the place of the dead were reached by exploring the nature, function, and purpose of the term Sheol and by taking into consideration its various degrees of interrelation with other death-related terminology, the strength of their links, their interconnections and interdependence in the concrete context. This organic system of terminological interdependence, where one concept inevitably influences and clarifies another, plays an extremely important role in determining the factual meaning of the term Sheol. Sheol represents the place of the dead, where both the dead righteous and the wicked go. No physical, mental, or spiritual activity is possible there because it is never linked with life or any kind of existence, but exclusively with death. Besides, the examination of the term Sheol reveals two opposing anthropological and theological systems or paradigms: the so-called popular view of a disembodied personal existence in Sheol and the scriptural paradigm, where at death the body becomes again the dust of the earth, but the spirit of life returns to God. Finally, there is a slight but extremely important distinction between the grave (common noun) and the term Sheol (proper noun), which is rooted in their classification. Because Sheol may refer to a number ofentities by means of common characteristics pertaining to the sphere of death, it may function as a pointer to any place of the dead, regardless of its location, form, content, or description, and that is why it is best to consider the term Sheol as a poetic designation of the grave.
The Relationship Between Leadership Traits and Church Growth Among Pastors of Free Churches in Germany
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Machel Edgar
Published: May 2023

Problem. Many German Christian denominations have been losing members year by year for the past five decades. There are more and more voices that question the way pastors function as leaders. Therefore, this study looked at the differences of personality traits among pastors of Free Churches in Germany in the context of church growth. The leading research question was. What kind of leadership traits, behaviors, and attitudes are favorable to lead a church toward growth and to return stagnating churches to vibrancy? Methodology. The “Business-focused Inventory of Personality” was sent out to 1,100 Pentecostal, Baptist, and Adventist pastors, of whom eventually 220 responded. In addition, demographic data and personal perceptions of skills, abilities, and activities were asked for. Pastors of growing churches were compared with pastors of plateaued or declining churches using Chi Square, ANOVA, and discriminant analysis. Conclusion. Pastors of growing churches demonstrated higher self-confidence, emotional stability, power over systems, power over people, networking, and perseverance in the face of opposition. The ability to deal with setbacks, rejection, and failure to such a degree that the goal-orientation does not get lost is characteristic for mission-oriented pastors. Considering the demographic data, the probability that pastors would be in a growing church increased with tenure, especially after 10 years. Pastors of declining churches with more than one church did less well than pastors of declining churches with just one church. Finally, pastors of growing churches scored higher in regard to mission-orientation, team-orientation, and training of members.
Suicide Attempt and Characteristics of Religiously Affiliated Puerto Rican Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Rivera Saúl
Published: May 2023

Problem. Recent research has identified several risk factors associated with attempted suicide among the general population. Puerto Ricans, in general, and Puerto Rican Seventh-day Adventists (SDAs), in particular, may face unique challenges that are related to their familial, social, and religious environment that may affect the suicidal attempts among this group. Therefore, this study examined family-related factors, history of being abused, religiosity factors, sexuality factors, gender, substance abuse, age, and socioeconomic status factors among a sample of religiously affiliated Puerto Ricans (73.2% SDAs) living on the island. Methodology. The data for the study came from the Avance PR study. Avance PR is a continuation of the Avance study, the largest denominational study among the Hispanic population of any denomination in the U.S. (Ramirez-Johnson & Hernandez, 2003). The youth sample (ages 13-25) consisted of 598 males and 788 females (N = 1,406). A total of 35 independent variables (22 numerical and 13 categorical) were studied. These variables were tested using ANOVA, chisquare, two-way ANOVA, and Discriminant Analysis. Results. Of the total sample, 12.5% admitted having attempted suicide in the 12-month period prior to the survey. Analysis of the numerical variables using ANOVA indicated 16 of them being significantly related to suicide attempt (p< .05). Of the categorical variables tested using Chisquare, 11 variables were found significantly related to suicide attempt (p< .05). Analysis of four selected dichotomous variables (gender, age groups, sexual orientation and family status) using two-way ANOVAs, indicated significant interaction between these variables on suicide attempt with several numerical variables (p< .05). Finally, discriminant analysis of 28 variables that were found significant in previous analyses yielded a significant function. Conclusions. Religiously affiliated Puerto Rican adolescents and young adults have a rate of suicide attempts similar to the rate in the general population. Seven variables were significantly related to suicide attempt in various analyses and showed a large effect size. These were: family cohesion, parental understanding, parental knowledge of youth activities, verbal abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and substance abuse.
Stakeholders' Perceptions of the JBTE Teaching-Practice Benchmarks : a Descriptive Exploration of Two Teachers' Colleges in Jamaica
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Rose Hyacinth
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation of and perceptions of the Joint Board of Teacher Education benchmarks for teaching practice, or student teaching. Data were gathered concerning how the benchmarks were implemented and the perceptions of multiple stakeholders regarding the adequacy of their implementation. Additionally, stakeholders were asked about the possible need for including some benchmarks from the USA in order to create an ideal teaching-practice program in Jamaica. Method. This study used a multiple descriptive case study design. Two teacher training institutions in Jamaica were purposively selected. From each of these institutions a focus group of 8 student teachers and a focus group of 8 supervisory faculty members were purposively selected as informants. Student teachers were sampled from the primary (elementary) and secondary (post-primary) programs. Both genders were included in the study. Interviews and conversations were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Document analysis and observations provided additional data that were coded, using the constant-comparison approach. Participants in the study assisted in the verification of the results by reviewing the transcriptions and making comments. Results. Themes that emerged from the study revealed that most stakeholders perceive the teaching practice program to be important, and implementation of a majority of the benchmarks to be adequate. Stakeholders from the two teachers’ colleges assert that the JBTE Assessment Instrument needs to be upgraded to reflect the changes experienced in the technology-oriented, 21st-century classroom. Stakeholders perceive that additional USA benchmarks, if included in the JBTE benchmarks, could create an “ideal” teaching-practice program for Jamaica. Conclusion. The teaching-practice exercise is a worthwhile and meaningful learning experience, and the JBTE benchmarks are relevant and appropriate in some situations. The benchmarks need to reflect more completely the diverse needs of the student teachers, the supervisory faculties, and all students in the classroom, including students with special needs. The benchmarks need to be upgraded to particularly measure the skills, content, and attitudes of the student teachers’ performance. Teaching practice needs a change of names, for example, “school practice” and “teacher candidate,” that reflect more precisely the role of prospective teachers.
Proclamation in Cross-Cultural Context: Missiological Implications of the Book of Daniel
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Kim Sung
Published: May 2023

This study attempts to explore the biblical foundation ofsalvific mission as revealed in God's purposes for the nations (missio Dei ) in the book of Daniel and to investigate the means that Daniel employed in his ministry as an overt missionary who was sent to witness to God's salvific purpose in the cross-cultural context of heathen kingdoms. The main objective of this research is to validate the book of Daniel as a missionary document and show that its missiological implications are still relevant to present-day missions. Chapter 2 explores the salvific purpose of missio Dei in the book of Daniel including God's initiative for salvation in human history, "God's salvific purpose for all people." The chapter demonstrates that Daniel was aware of the sovereignty of God in the process of the exile as a means to achieve God's salvific purpose for all people through his human agents. Chapter 3 researches the strategies of missio Dei , showing how God used committed individuals, dreams, visions, and spiritual conflict. The chapter shows that God's strategy involves not only calling people to serve for his salvific purpose but also demonstrates God's direct intervention in human history through dreams, visions, and spiritual conflict. Chapter 4 focuses on the cultural perspective of Daniel's ministry by analyzing the process of cultural learning and symbolism within the book of Daniel. Furthermore, Daniel's witness to Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, and Darius is examined and analyzed from a cross-cultural perspective. The chapter reveals that Daniel and his friends were sensitive to the local culture as they communicated God's truth in a cross-cultural context without sacrificing the content of that truth. Chapter 5 suggests missiological implications from the book of Daniel for current cross-cultural missionary work. The elucidation of practical implications demonstrates that the book of Daniel should be treated as a missionary document to develop for the present-day cross-cultural mission practices as well as theology.
Assessment of Seismic Vulnerability in Urban and Rural Health Service Centers of Hamadan Province Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors:   Department of MPH, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Babolhavaegi Hamid Reza , Karampourian Arezou ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Alipoor Reza ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran., Chavoshi Ebrahim ,   Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: Maintaining the performance of healthcare centers during an earthquake is essential. Evaluating the seismic vulnerability of these centers is a priority. This study aims to evaluate seismic vulnerability using geographic information systems (GIS) in urban and rural health service centers of Hamadan Province, Iran, in 2021. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted in comprehensive health centers. The data of this study were collected in the form of a questionnaire and a map and analyzed using the hierarchical analysis model. In the study, 10 criteria, such as the type of materials, the age of the building, the quality of the building, the number of floors, the area of ​​the centers, as well as the distance from the existing fault lines, and the proximity to the hazardous centers, are defined using a valuation questionnaire, using the chain analysis method, weighting and prioritizing, and using GIS, vulnerability maps of comprehensive urban and rural health centers of Hamadan province were obtained. Results: Among the indices, the distance from the fault index with a weight of 0.328 has the highest and the area distance with a weight of 0.17 has the lowest final weight. The vulnerability distribution of the centers included 46.99% very low vulnerability, 7.23% low vulnerability, 5.42% moderate vulnerability, 20.48% high vulnerability, and 19.88% very high vulnerability. Conclusion: Considering that many urban and rural health service centers are vulnerable to seismic hazards, it is necessary to strengthen vulnerable centers against earthquakes.
File Encryption and Decryption using AES and RSA Algorithm
Authors: Manasvi Malhar Sudershan  , Sai Varshan Pydakula  , Aarthi Priya R
Published: May 2023

In the present scenario, no technology that's connected to the internet is unhackable. All digital services like internet communication, military and medical imaging systems, multimedia systems require reliable security in storage and transmission of digital images. The importance of protecting digital images cannot be overstated. Therefore, there is a need for image encryption techniques in order to hide images from such attacks.
In this encryption process, we use AES and RSA Algorithm in order to hide images. This encryption techniques helps us to avoid intrusive attacks. Since, the image is encrypted using the AES technique, only the receiver can view it, as the key is known only to the sender and receiver. Overall, image encryption improves data integrity and can raise consumer trust.
Raspberry Pi as a Personal Cloud Server with Next-cloud
Authors: R Niyam  , Dr. Gobi Natesan
Published: May 2023

This research will show steps on how to build personal cloud storage by using Raspberry Pi (minicomputer), which will help the user to enable cloud storage mode to their external hard drive. Software solutions like Next-cloud, own-cloud are open-source cloud storage applications that allow users to store and access files, photos, and other digital assets from any device with internet access. The main objective of our project is to give a user personal Cloud Storage of his own in a cost-efficient manner which will be much more reliable than any other material cloud service.
Information Retrieval System for College Search
Authors: Sahal Manasia  , Siddhant Rai  , Mohit Kalwar  , Vipin Yadav  , Vinayak Shinde
Published: May 2023

An information retrieval system for college search is a crucial tool for students to find the best college for their academic needs. The system uses text mining, web mining, data mining, machine learning, and semantic web techniques to provide relevant and accurate results to users. The system collects data from various sources such as college websites, student reviews, and academic databases to create a comprehensive database of colleges and their relevant information. Users can search for colleges based on their preferences, such as location, academic program, admission requirements, tuition fees, and other factors. The system also provides personalized recommendations based on the user's search history and preferences. The proposed system aims to improve the college search process for students by providing a user-friendly interface and accurate information to make informed decisions about their education.
An Efficient CNN-Based Method for Content-Based Image Retrieval
Authors: A Mukul Kumar Patro  , Dr. J Bhuvana
Published: May 2023

Image recovery has been one of the most fascinating and active study fields in the field of computer vision. The use of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems allows for the automatic indexing, searching, retrieval, and exploration of picture datasets. Important characteristics in content-based picture retrieval systems include colour - texture elements. As a result, content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is attractive as a source of precise and speedy retrieval in the modern era. The (CBIR) system uses a feature-based approach to retrieve images from image databases. Low grade characteristics and high grade characteristics are the two categories that image features fall under. Low level aspects of an image include colour, texture, and shape, whereas high level features define the image's semantic content. CBIR is a rapidly developing technology, and as datasets grow as a result of recent advancements in multimedia, it is crucial to enhance this technology to suit user needs.
E-Seating
Authors: Alfiya Farheen
Published: May 2023

Currently, seating arrangements for exams are done "by hand". The examination section must initially collect all the branch-wise and year-round student examination registration details. These data include name, role number, field, year, list of subjects registered for the exam. The administrator must count the total number of registered students. They then have to select rooms and divide the students between those rooms. After dividing the rooms, they have to prepare a list of students for each based on the exam. There is also a need to prepare a seat list for each room based on the number. All this work needs to be done for each exam and for each field and year
Search Engine on Vedas
Authors: Krishna Kumar Yadav  , Samaranjan Manjhi  , Sonu Sharma  , Premchand Gupta
Published: May 2023

The Search Engine on Vedas Project is an effort to create a comprehensive and user-friendly search engine for the vast corpus of Vedic literature. The project involves digitizing and indexing a diverse range of Vedic texts, including hymns, rituals, commentaries, and translations, and developing a user-friendly interface that allows efficient searching and browsing. The search engine employs advanced search algorithms, such as natural language processing and machine learning, to enable users to search for specific keywords, phrases, or concepts within the Vedic texts. The interface is designed to be intuitive and customizable, with options for filtering and sorting search results based on various criteria, such as author, type of text, language, and publication date. The project also includes interactive features, such as multimedia resources, glossaries, and forums, to facilitate a more engaging and immersive user experience. Additionally, the search engine aims to provide a platform for collaborative research and knowledge-sharing among scholars and enthusiasts of Vedic literature.
Design and integration challenge of effective HCI-prototypes for Traditional Funding Platforms
Authors: Ainan Ali Soomro  , Adnan Arain
Published: May 2023

Charity organizations struggle to attract donors due to poor UI and varying donor perspectives, resulting in them investing resources in marketing rather than addressing people's needs. Existing funding platforms lack HCI-based solutions, making it difficult for donors to effectively interact with recipient organizations. This donor-recipient relationship is crucial in modern times with advanced technology, but donors often face obstacles while donating or lack options based on demographics, audience insight. The research proposes a new prototype model, called charity360 onwards, that enhances the UI/UX and HCI approach for all existing charity platforms. The model is scalable and applicable to various funding platforms, and visualizes the donor-recipient relationship effectively. The charity360 model utilizes demographic data to establish a trust-based relationship between donors and recipients. Its unique synaptic mapping feature allows for global recipients, giving donors unprecedented control over their charitable contributions. The model includes audience and demographic insights that have not been previously available, providing an easier donation process for both tech-savvy and non-tech-savvy donors. The charity360 model has the potential to amplify donation processes in any society and strengthen integrated welfare efforts among global organizations, making it a valuable addition to the field of charity.
Cave Meal
Authors: Imteyaz Shahzad  , Dharavi Dhawale  , Saniya Kausar  , Sheshanshi Upadhyay
Published: May 2023

Cave Meal is an end user support and android application consultation service. Here we propose a system that provides users with good quality home - made food and spacious rooms for their accommodation. To provide better client relationship management for these service providers. This system aims to build an environment where various users who need these basic service-help can consult service providers, tell them their requirements and discuss expenses. A facility where large quantity of food, different types of accommodations acquiring a huge area which is in minimal rent intended for individual services and consumption are routinely provided. “Cave Meal” provides an entire ecosystem aimed to help users have a quality lifestyle and solve day-to-day survival issues with help of our service-providers. The user can consult various service-providers to fulfil the basic requirements under one platform.
This project examines the aspects of the hospitality industry. In the 21st century the use of the internet, computers and other electronic devices have made handling different jobs and aspects of management very easy.
Conceptualization and Development of MATLAB-based Application for Local Area Network
Authors: Kartick Upadhyay
Published: May 2023

Local Area Network is the epicenter of modern businesses and industries and is a critical requirement for productivity and efficiency. It is the most structured way of connecting different networking devices for communication, database access, and sharing resources among users. As technology, design, and applications continue to evolve, high-speed networks are becoming increasingly important. Devices with high bandwidth requirements, such as cameras, VOIP, and PA over IP, is being added to the network, which tends to increase the amount of data traffic and thus utilize the maximum bandwidth. The increase in bandwidth is a cost-intensive process that requires the installation of additional transmission media and other network equipment. Hence, the network resources need to be monitored for smooth and efficient performance. Network performance monitoring is a complex task and requires proficiency. This paper presents the development of a simple GUI-based network monitoring application.
Impact of Household Chemicals on the Ornamental Fish Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes)
Authors: Azhagu Raj R  , Hemalatha K  , Sudhakani B.  , Ari Karan M.  , Jeya Murugan E  , Balachandar M
Published: May 2023

This study examined the impact of various household chemicals, such as Surf excel, hair dye, popular soap, fabric softener, shampoo, and coconut oil, on the ornamental fish Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1846). Length-weight relationships, gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indexes, oxygen consumption, and opercular beat rate were measured to assess the effects of the chemicals (10, 20, and 30 ppm) on the fish. Results showed that at higher concentrations of the chemicals, the fish exhibited increased breathing and signs of distress. The temperature of 28°C was found to be optimum for the growth of P. sphenops, while the lowest growth performance was shown at temperature 30°C. Fish ranged from 37 to 67 mm in total length and 1.10 to 3.10 g in body weight. The female to male sex ratio (4.9:1) deviated significantly from the unity (?²= 214.2, p<0.05). These findings indicate that the presence of such noxious chemicals are deleterious to natural populations of fish, and that the irresponsible discharge of sewage water into water bodies should be avoided.
Design and Development of Automatic Detection System for Motercyclists without Helmet using Machine Learning
Authors: K. N. Hande  , Pooja Takliker  , Lekha Bhoyar  , Pranjali Bawankar  , Piyush Navghare
Published: May 2023

The use of two-wheelers as a mode of transport is increasing rapidly, but unfortunately, many riders neglect to wear helmets, which can lead to accidents and fatalities. To address this issue, many countries have implemented laws mandating the use of helmets for two-wheeler riders, and the police force often discourages this behavior by issuing traffic violation tickets. However, the process of issuing these tickets is often manual and tedious, which can lead to delays and errors. To solve this problem, a proposed system is to automate the process of detecting riders who are not wearing helmets. The system would use image processing algorithms to extract the license plate number of the rider, which would then be used to issue a traffic violation ticket. The image processing algorithm would consist of five parts, including image procurement, preliminary processing, fringe detection and segmentation, feature extraction, and recognition of character number plates using suitable machine learning algorithms. This automated system would not only make the process of issuing traffic violation tickets faster and more efficient, but it would also increase the compliance of two wheeler riders with helmet laws. This would lead to a reduction in accidents and fatalities caused by not wearing helmets, ultimately making roads safer for everyone
Triple Encryption of Images based on RC4, Zigzag, and Elliptic Curve Algorithms for Enhanced Security
Authors: Raghda Sattar Jabbar
Published: May 2023

The security of digital images is of paramount importance in today's digital world. Encryption is a technique used to secure digital images from unauthorized access. The encryption technique transforms the original image into a scrambled form, which is unreadable to anyone without the proper decryption key. Several encryption techniques have been proposed to secure digital images, including DES, AES, RSA, and ECC. These methods, however, are susceptible to side-channel and brute-force attacks. Hence, new encryption methods that offer more security are required. The new multi-encryption algorithm for secure digital image encryption is presented in this research. The suggested approach combines the RC4, Zigzag transformation, and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) algorithms to increase the security of picture encryption. Data is encrypted using the RC4 stream cipher, image data is scrambled using the Zigzag method, and the key used in the transformation is encrypted using the ECC technique. The proposed algorithm was tested using several standard metrics, and the results show that it outperforms existing encryption techniques in terms of security.
IOT Based Farm Irrigation and Fertilizer E-Recommendation System
Authors: Dipak B. Khadse  , Mohd Adnan Choudhary  , Taufim Sheikh  , Prasad Zade
Published: May 2023

India is predominantly an agricultural country. Agriculture is the most important occupation for most Indian families. It plays an important role in the development of a large agricultural country. Water is an important resource for agriculture. Irrigation is one way of providing water, but it is sometimes a huge waste of water resources.
Therefore, we have implemented a project called “IOT Based Farm Irrigation and Fertilizer E-Recommendation System” in order to save water and time in this regard. In this application, we use various sensors such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture sensors that know many parameters of the soil, and we water the soil automatically by turning the engine on/off according to the soil moisture value. In addition, choosing the right fertilizer for the soil and crops is an important and essential part of agriculture, so this project helps farmers choose the right fertilizer for the soil and yield from the recommended fertilization system based on soil moisture and humidity.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЛІТИКИ ЩОДО ЯКОСТІ НАДАННЯ ПОСЛУГ ЗДОБУВАЧАМ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ РІЗНИХ ФОРМ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: БАЗИЛЯК Наталія
Published: May 2023

У статті визначено, що якість освіти уособлює сукупність властивостей, яка зумовлює пристосованість до реалізації гуманітарних цілей з формування та розвитку молодої особистості в аспектах її навченості, вихованості, виразності соціальних, психічних та фізичних властивостей. Державна освітня політика передбачає системний координований вплив на педагогічну систему, а також на комплекс пов'язаних з ним основних управлінських та допоміжних процесів з метою досягнення найбільшої відповідності параметрів функціонування освітньої системи, її соціальних та педагогічних результатів. Розглянуто зарубіжний управління якістю освіти і встановлено, що регулюючу роль в цьому процесі має суспільство, яке через попит на ринку праці доводить свої потреби до закладів вищої освіти та контролює якість підготовки випускників, тому у зв'язку з цим у закладах вищої освіти існують розвинені служби сприяння працевлаштуванню випускників. Зокрема, європейське законодавство про освіту надає право кожному громадянину вільно розвивати свою особистість та обирати місце навчання, професію за своїми здібностями та уподобаннями. З’ясовано, що система вищої освіти забезпечує формування спеціаліста як професіонала, розвиває творчий потенціал особистості, дає почуття впевненості у собі. Система самооцінки набула найбільшого розвитку, оскільки основну і регулюючу функції виконують самі заклади вищої освіти та суспільство, а не держава. Перелік освітніх програм визначається виходячи з потреб економіки та у тісній співпраці з соціальними партнерами, оскільки кожен громадянин протягом усього життя має змогу здобути освіту. Доведено, що мета державної освітньої політики розвинених країн передбачає надати оптимальну підтримку кожній людині та дати їй можливість отримати кваліфіковану підготовку, яка відповідає її інтересам. Основний метою навчання у закладах вищої освіти є оволодівання теоретичними знаннями та підвищення загальноосвітнього рівня здобувачів. При здобутті професійної освіти відвідування такої профшколи є обов'язковим, це закріплено відповідними територіальними законами.
ВІДСУТНІСТЬ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ЛІФТІВ В СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ КОРУПЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: МАЛЕНКО Богдан
Published: May 2023

Мета статті полягає в дослідженні функціонування соціальних ліфтів в державному управлінні, визначенні ролі та значення соціальних ліфтів в державному та публічному управлінні, як чинника протидії функціонування корупційних мереж. В статті зазначено, що соціальні ліфти є каналами соціальної мобільності, якими відбувається переміення індивідів в соціумі. Соціальні ліфти як канали соціальної мобільності функціонують в різних сферах соціуму, але у взаємозв’язку та взаємодії як цілісна система. Соціальні ліфти в державному управлінні України це органи державної влади, органи місцевого самоврядування, політичні партії, громадські організації, економічні та професійні інституції та ін. Саме ці органи зобов’язані забезпечити верховенство права в державі, убезпечити суспільство від злочинних правопорушень, одним з яких є корупція, забезпечити зростання економіки держави та підвищення рівня життя народу України, шляхом проведення відповідної кадрової політики, складовою частиною якої буде запровадження та забезпечення функціонування соціальних ліфтів в державному управлінні. Ціллю даної статті є дослідження стану, проблеми та перспективи впровадження функціонування соціальних ліфтів в державному управлінні України, як засобу боротьби з корупцією. Задля опрацювання даної теми були використані такі методи, як діалектичний, формально-юридичний, історичний, метод системного аналізу та моделювання. Застосування діалектичного методу дозволило дослідити наукову думку про соціальні ліфти, про іх роль як засобу кар’єрного росту та як спосіб запобіганню корупції. Формально-юридичний метод дозволив проаналізувати норми законодавства стосовно можливостей запровадження і функціонування соціальних ліфтів та запобігання корупції. Історичний метод застосований при відслідковуванні дії соціальних ліфтів в соціумі та в державних інституціях. Метод системного аналізу дав змогу виявити зв’язки між запровадженням соціальних ліфтів та зниженням корупції в структурах державного управління. Метод моделювання застосовано для розроблення пропозицій удосконалення освітніх програм та антикорупційного законодавства. Новизна статті полягає в тому, що запровадження та функціонування, відсутніх на даний момент, соціальних ліфтів в державному управлінні сприятиме зниженню проявів корупції в державних органах влади. Внесено пропозиції щодо вдосконалення освітніх програм з питань виховання у молоді патріотизму, чесності та відповідальності. Запропоновано становлення інституту доброчесності та створення реєстру недобросовісних посадовців без права займати будь-які посади в органах державної влади та місцевого самоврядування після скоєння неправомірних дій. Корупція в Україні перешкоджає економічному зростанню держави, призводить до деградаційних процесів у суспільстві, носить загрозливий характер Національній безпеці, тому є нагайна необхідність у впровадженні соціальних ліфтів в державному управлінні задля зниження рівня корупції та знищення мереж створених державними службовцями та посадовими особами.
Educación integral holística
Authors: Contreras-Sánchez Nancy Elizabeth , Ropa-Carrión Brígido , Alama-Flores Marcos
Published: May 2023

La educación es claramente reconocida como un factor que coadyuva los procesos de desarrollo socioeconómico. Existe consenso entre los pensadores sobre la necesidad de llevar a la práctica una educación integral, acorde con la naturaleza del ser humano. El objetivo del presente estudio es interpretar y comprender la esencia de la educación y de la naturaleza del ser humano para postular una praxis de educación integral en el sistema educativo peruano. Se trata de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo que hace uso de la metodología hermenéutica de interpretación de textos de autores reconocidos en el ámbito académico de la educación. Aunque las teorías educativas del poscapitalismo o neoliberalismo y la teoría integral holística reconocen la necesidad de implementar una educación integral, acorde con la naturaleza del ser humano, en la práctica no se lo hace, por lo que es un asunto pendiente del sistema educativo peruano.
A importância da gestão da produção na fabricação e montagem industrial
Authors: Lima Roner Diego Rezende da Cruz
Published: May 2023

A intenção deste estudo é apresentar os conceitos inerentes à Gestão da Produção, dando uma classificação ampla para os vários problemas de programação de atividades, revisar importantes conceitos para essas classes de problemas e contrastar a teoria atualmente disponível com a prática de programação de produção. A Gestão da Produção pode ser definida como a alocação de recursos de produção disponíveis ao longo do tempo para melhor atender a um conjunto de critérios e, consequentemente, ao cliente em potencial. Normalmente, os problemas que ocorrem dentro do processo de produção de uma empresa são muitas vezes devido a atrasos na entrega de produtos. A programação de atividades para uma entrega efetiva envolve um conjunto de tarefas a serem executadas, e os critérios para a mesma podem envolver compensações entre a conclusão antecipada e a final de uma tarefa, e entre manter o estoque para a tarefa e as trocas frequentes de produção. Como metodologia a ser adotada para o estudo, temos que se tratará de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo e descritivo. Este trabalho destaca áreas problemáticas para as quais existe uma discrepância significativa entre prática e teoria, e para a qual a prática corresponde potencialmente à teoria. A gestão da produção gera resultados positivos não somente na área produtiva, mas também em outras áreas da empresa, como: marketing, financeiro e departamento pessoal, por exemplo; e não somente dentro da organização, toda a economia é afetada positivamente, direta ou indiretamente, com uma melhor gestão produtiva.
Dos Poemas
Authors: Blásquez Naty
Published: May 2023

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Financial Stability and Economic Growth in the Cemac Zone: A Panel Cointegration Approach
Authors: WABO NOKAM Vivien Narcisse , KEM MUNGONG Wilfred
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of financial stability on economic growth in the CEMAC zone. Using annual data over the period 2003-2016, the empirical results from the estimation of a cointegrated panel model using FMOLS and DOLS methods indicate that financial stability has a positive effect on economic growth. Moreover, these results reveal that financial depth does not significantly influence economic growth in the area.
Trade Patterns in Food Imports to China: Commodities, Trends, and Shifts (1992-2020)
Authors:   Universidad de Colima, Castellanos-Curiel Ricardo , Vallejo-Jiménez Benjamín ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: May 2023

Our research unveils how China’s food-related imports from 1992 to 2020 changed in composition by decreasing the imports of some commodities in favor of others. Their origins suggest that some countries are being substituted as commercial partners for specific commodities. We empirically identified outliers by setting interquartile limits at the commodity level and by origin. Unit-root and normality tests were applied. Finally, Spearman or Pearson correlation coefficients were computed where appropriate. Results indicate that imports are stabilizing during the studied period. China increased its imports of Sugar and cereals to the detriment of edible preparations, live animals, trees, and oilseeds. Some Asian countries are capturing part of the market once dominated by North America or Europe. Finally, lower dependence on partners was found for meat, gums, cocoa, and edible preparations. This methodology might help those analyzing the effects of trade agreements, country specialization, and strategic decisions.
A closer look at the antibiotic- resistant bacterial community found in urban wastewater treatment systems
Authors: Tehrani Amir H. , Gilbride Kimberley
Published: May 2023

The conventional biological treatment process can provide a favorable environment for the maintenance and dissemination of antibiotic- resistant bacteria and the antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) they carry. This study investigated the occurrence of antibiotic resistance in three wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) to determine the role they play in the dissemination of ARGs. Bacterial isolates resistant to tetracycline were collected, and tested against eight antibiotics to determine their resistance profiles and the prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistance. It was found that bacteria resistant to tetracycline were more likely to display resistance to multiple antibiotics compared to those isolates that were not tetracycline resistant. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to identify the tetracycline resistance determinants present within the bacterial communities of the WWTPs and receiving waters, and it was found that ARGs may not be released from the treatment process. Identification of isolates showed that there was a large diversity of species in both the tetracycline- resistant and tetracycline- sensitive populations and that the two groups were significantly different in composition. Antibiotic resistance profiles of each population showed that a large diversity of resistance patterns existed within genera suggesting that transmission of ARG may progress by both horizontal gene and vertical proliferation.
Cross-Cultural Education in Cambodia: Reaching Across the Divide
Authors: Barber Marsha
Published: May 2023

This research addresses the need to understand how Western trainers are meeting the needs of the journalists they are training in Cambodia.

 
Not Seen, Not Heard: Gender Representation on Canadian Television News during the Leadup to the 2011 Federal Election
Authors: Barber Marsha , Levitan Julia
Published: May 2023

The findings suggest that a significant majority of clips came from men. On average, women account for less than one fifth of the interview clips. Women are sometimes used as non-experts, and interviewed when an opinion is solicited from an “average” person on the street. However, when expert opinion is sought, women are interviewed less often than men. In addition, when partisan opinion is solicited, women are rarely consulted. Interestingly, there is no correlation between whether the reporter is male or female. Female reporters are as likely to interview male experts, as male reporters are to use male interview subjects. This dearth of women on the air is important. Those given air time during events such as elections have the opportunity to influence national discourse. In addition, the priorities and observations of those interviewed have the potential to influence political campaigns. Traditional women’s issues, such as childcare, may be seen to carry less weight with the population at large if few women are given a forum where they might express their opinions. This paper presents the research findings and explores the implications for journalism school students and the public at large.

 