bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the content of carbonic acids in the herbs of Сapsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik
Authors: Смойловська Г. П. , Малюгіна О. О. , Єренко О. К. , Хортецька Т. В.
Published: March 2022

Carboxylic acids are key compounds that play an important role in metabolism. They activate the endocrine glands, affect human immune status, have antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Plants rich in carboxylic acids are recommended for the prevention of various diseases. A promising source of biologically active substances are Capsella bursa-pastoris, which has a significant content of vitamins, flavonoids, organic, hydroxycinnamic, fatty acids, macro-and micronutrients, tannins. Capsella bursa-pastoris is known for such healing properties as wound healing, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective. The plant material of Capsella bursa-pastoris has a hemostatic effect and stimulates the contractile activity of the uterus.

The aim of the study was to study the qualitative composition and quantitative content of carboxylic acids in the herb of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. by chromato-mass spectrometry.

For the study, we used the herb of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., which was collected during flowering period. Qualitative analysis of the content of organic acids was carried out by thin layer chromatography. Identification and quantitative content of carboxylic acids were performed by chromato-mass spectrometry on an Agilent Technology 6890N chromatograph with a mass spectrometric detector 5973N.

33 carboxylic acids were identified in the herb of Capsella bursa-pastoris – 14 organic and 19 fatty acids. The total content of organic acids is 8 041.60 ± 84.00 mg/kg with a predominance of aliphatic acids (citric, malic, fumaric and succinic). The fatty acid complex of the Capsella bursa-pastoris herb is represented by 11 saturated and 9 unsaturated fatty acids. The content of total fatty acids was 21 161.90 ± 256.45 mg/kg, of which the proportion of unsaturated acids is significantly higher than saturated. Linolenic, linoleic, palmitic acidsare dominant.

The obtained resultsmake it possible to predict the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of herbal medicines based on the raw materials of Capsella bursa-pastoris.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: March 2022

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Characteristics of Calvaria Depression Fractures Patients in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang
Authors: Hengky Tan , Azhar Setya Budi
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Head injury is one of trauma cases with high morbidity and mortality,
with an incidence of 7.3 to 811 cases per 100.000 individuals per year and mortality
ratio varying from 5.2 to 80.73 cases per 100.000 cases. Calvaria fractures that result
from head injuries are often associated with risk of post-traumatic morbidity and
mortality, where the incidence of post-trauma calvaria fractures is about 25% of all
cases and around 10% of calvaria fractures are depressed calvaria fractures. This
study was aimed to identify the characteristics of patients with depressed calvaria
fractures at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital in 2020. Methods. This research is a
descriptive study using secondary data from medical records. There were 30 patients
with depressed calvaria fractures in January - December 2020 at Dr. Kariadi Hospital.
The data is then presented in tabular form. Results. Depressed calvaria fractures in
the period 2020 at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital was dominated by male (76.7%),
mainly age 12-45 years old with a mean of 25.73 years old. The most common cause
of depressed calvaria fractures is high velocity trauma. Minor head injury is the most
common type of head injury. Depressed calvaria fractures of the frontal bone
predominate in 80% of cases, with fracture depth > 1 tabula. Conclusion: There were
no cases of posttraumatic infection. There were 16.7% of cases with neurological
deficits at the time of discharge. There were 73.3% cases with other intracranial
disorders associated with depressed calvaria fractures. Operative management is the
main choice of management with most cases length of stay are 5-10 days.
Electromyographic Study of Masseter and Temporalis Muscles During Mastication in Children with and without Down Syndrome Aged 2-12 Years
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Enginering, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Arab Mohamadreza , Yavari Abdolreza ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Babayi Marziyeh ,   Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fatehi Farhad ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aim: Swallowing disorder is a common and constant problem in people with Down Syndrome. In experimental method electromyography can be used to evaluate Mastication . The aim of this study was to evaluate the electromyography of the masseter and temporal muscles during Mastication in 2 to 12 years old children with Down syndrome in Arak. Material and methods: This is a descriptive-analytical and case-control study, that conducted with the purpose of electromyographic study of masseter and temporal muscles during Mastication on 15 children from available 2 to 12 years old Down Syndrome and 15 children that were matched according the method of person-to-person matching in terms of age and gender with samples with Down syndrome Ethical considerations: In this study, conscious consent was obtained from all parents and no physical harm was inflicted on individuals. Findings: About the comparison of the mean of amplitude (intensity) of electrical signal of muscle between two groups except right temporal muscle during Mastication and about the mean of the mean frequency when Mastication except for left temporal muscle, in other cases the difference was significant. In the case of comparing the median frequency of the electrical signal of the muscle in most muscles the difference was not significant. Conclusion: Mean amplitude (intensity) and frequency of the mean electrical signal of the muscle when chewing in most muscles was different between the two groups with Down syndrome and normal, but the differences in mean median frequency in most muscles were insignificant.
A Review of Exercise-Based Rehabilitation Strategies in Patients with Myocardial Infarction: Focus on High-Intensity Interval Training
Authors:   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran., Shahidi Freshteh , Kashef Majid ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran., Delfani Zohreh ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aim : Despite progressive improvement in medical therapy and standard care, Exercisebased rehabilitation programs have been shown to to have beneficial cardiovascular effects in patients with myocardial infarction through a multifactorial effect. This review study aimed to evaluate exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation strategies in patients with myocardial infarction with special focus on high intensity interval training, as a growing field of research was conducted. Material and Methods: This is a systematic review study on articles published, without limitation Year, by searching in reputable databases such as PabMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer. Also in the process of searching for articles on the keywords microRNAs (miRNA) and myocardial infarction "," cardiac rehabilitation and myocardial infarction "," cardiac rehabilitation and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) ", high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and Myocardial infarction was used. Ethical considerations: All Ethical principles in writing this article have been observed according to the instructions of the National Ethics Committee and the COPE regulations. Results: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a safe and effective exercise strategy to improve cardiac function in MI, and to prevent abnormal changes in mass, size, geometry, and cardiac function after MI, and Applies significant changes in molecular targets and cell pathway. Conclusion: Therefore, HIIT targets myocardial necroptosis due to oxidative stress, protects the heart against adverse left ventricular regeneration after MI, and can be considered an integral part of post-MI cardiac rehabilitation programs.
Effect of Implant Angulation on the Accuracy of Connecting Impression Coping to the Implants With Internal Hex
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Nadeali Monireh , Bayani Mojtaba ,   Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Nazari Vahideh ,   Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Moradzadeh Rahmatollah ,   Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aim: Different implant angulation, which is unavoidable in clinical situations, can affect the accuracy of impression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fixture position on the accuracy of connecting impression coping to implants with internal hex. Materials and Methods: A gypsum model with 4 implants with internal hex connection was prepared. The implants were installed in different mesiodistal angles of 0, 15, 25 and 35 degrees to the longitudinal axis in the gypsum model. To simulate the gums, a gingival mask was injected around the implants to a height of 2 mm. After a training session for senior dental students on how to close the impression coping, forty students were asked to close the impression copings on four implants. The correctness of the impression coping was evaluated by an expert prosthodontist. Data were statistically analyzed using Cochran Q test. Significance level was considered 0.05. Ethical Considerations: this article is approved by ethics committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Findings: The correct performance of students in connecting the impression coping to the implant at angles of 0, 15, 25 and 35 degrees was equal to 85%, 72%, 52%, 35%, respectively. With the exception of 0 and 15 degree groups, a statistically significant difference was observed between different study groups. Conclusion: The fixture position has a significant effect on the accuracy of connecting impression coping to the implants with the internal hex and by increasing the implant angulation, the accurate connection the impression coping to the implant decreases.
Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Ability of Probiotics Against Nosocomial Infections by Inhibiting Ompa Gene Expression in Acinetobacter Baumannii
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Ghanipour Farangis , Nazari Razieh ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Aghaee Seyed Soheil ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Jafari Parvane ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background: and Aim Acinetobacter baumannii causes various nosocomial infections and has a high antibiotic resistance. Probiotics can produce metabolites with antimicrobial properties. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial ability of probiotics against nosocomial pathogens by inhibiting the ompA gene expression effective in biofilm formation in Acinetobacter baumannii. Methods & Materials: The antimicrobial properties of probiotics against nosocomial pathogens were evaluated phenotypically. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to identify the ompA gene in Acinetobacter baumannii. After treatment with Bacillus licheniformis supernatant, the ompA gene expression was compared before and after treatment with real-time PCR technique. Ethical Considerations This study was approved by the ethics committee of Islamic Azad University, Qom branch (Code: IR.IAU.QOM.REC.1398.004). Results: Among the study probiotics, Bacillus licheniformis supernatant had the best antimicrobial properties against nosocomial isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii A52, Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC19606, Kelebsiella pneumonia ATCC70063, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Bacillus licheniformis supernatant also significantly reduced the biofilm formation and ompA gene expression in Acinetobacter baumannii. Conclusion: Bacillus licheniformis can produce substances with antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties. It can be used for controlling the causative agents of nosocomial infections.
The relationship between the duration and rate of drug use and explicit/ implicit memory bias among opium and stimulant addicts
Authors:   Ph.D of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Takab, Iran, Arjmand Ghujur Kiumars , Eghbali Ali ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Science, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Today, drug abuse as a multifaceted phenomenon has become one of the main problems in societies and has taken different forms. Aim: The present study aims to examine the relationship between the duration and the rate of drug use and explicit/ implicit memory bias among opium and stimulant addicts. Method: The study design was a casual-comparative study. The statistical population included all opium and stimulant addicts in Takab city in 2018, that 30 opium addicts and 30 stimulant (methamphetamine) addicts were selected by available sampling and were homogenized in terms of some demographic variables. The research instruments included a computerized explicit memory, a computerized word base completion test, an unstructured clinical interview, and a demographic information questionnaire. Statistical data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t -test and SPSS-17 software. Results: The results showed that there is a relationship between the drug use duration and explicit/ implicit memory bias in opium (r=+0.68) and stimulant addicts (r=+0.79) and also between rate of drug use and explicit/ implicit memory bias in opium (r=+0.73) and stimulant addicts (r=+0.81, P<0.05). In other words, with an increase in the duration and rate of drug use, the opium and stimulant addicts showed signs of higher explicit/ implicit memory bias even though stimulant addicts showed greater memory bias than the opium addicts (P<0.05). Conclusion: Emphasis on cognitive processes including memory bias among drug addicts, is one of the solutions to consider in prevention and clinical treatment interventions.
The effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on the severity of depression, emotional dysregulation and emotional schemas in patients with major depressive disorder
Authors:   M.A, Department of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran, Ghasemkhanloo Arezoo , Atadokht Akbar ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran., Sabri Vahid ,   Phd Candidate of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Major depression disorder is one of the most common psychological disorders that is often characterized by anhedonia, low mood, lethargy, distraction, changes in sleep and appetite and suicidal ideation. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on the severity of depression, emotional dysregulation and emotional schemes of patients with major depressive disorder. Method: The present study was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study population was patients with depression who referred to health centers in Khoy in 2020. 30 of them were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent 9 one-hour treatment sessions. Data were collected using Beck Depression Questionnaire (BDI-II), Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and Leahy Emotional Schemas Questionnaire (LESS-II). Data collection was analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-26 software. Results: The results of post-test scores of depression intensity, suppression, reappresial and adaptive and non-adaptive emotional schema showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p<0.001). The effect size of emotional schema therapy was to reduce the severity of depression (0.86), repression (0.63), re-evaluation (0.69), adaptive emotional schemas (0.74) and non-adaptive emotional schemas (0.78). Conclusion: Emotional schema therapy as an emerging emotion-focused therapy can be used as an effective and efficient treatment to reduce depression, emotional dysregulation, and correct emotional schemas.
Prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents in Sanandaj
Authors:   Ph.D Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran., Mozafari Nazir , Bagherian Fatemeh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadi Ali Zadeh ,   Associate Professor, Family Research Institute, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran., Heidari Mahmood ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The epidemiology of adolescent self-harming behaviors is important. One of the common concerns today is the prevalence and persistence of self-injurious behaviors among adolescents. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents. Method: The present study was a descriptive study. The statistical population of the study was all adolescents aged 15-18 in Sanandaj in the years 2018-2019. Sampling method was Cluster. Using the Klonsky and Glenn Self-Injurious Behaviors and Functions Scale, 1334 subjects (686 girls and 648 boys) were selected. Using Chi-square and Independent T-test statistical method, using SPSS software version 25. Results: The results showed that the prevalence rate of self-injurious behaviors among girls and boys was 9.6% and 7.1%. Girls self-injurious behaviors were more invisible (Χ2=6.37, P0.009) and irregular (Χ2=14.36, P0.001) than boys. The highest frequency of self-injurious behaviors included: self-inflicted cutting, hitting and annoying self-talk. Also, the function of girls and boys self-injurious behaviors was intrapersonal and interpersonal (T=2.18, P0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the adolescent girls had more self-injurious behaviors than boys. And the prevalence of self-injurious behaviors in adolescents is increasing, which should be taken into account.
The effect of reality therapy on emotion regulation and happiness in girls with bulimia nervosa
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Hatamian Peyman , Tabatabaei Seeyd Kazem Rasoolzadeh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Souri Ahmad ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder and is known as one of the most common eating disorders. Aim: The present study was with the aims to effect of reality therapy on emotion regulation and happiness in girls with bulimia nervosa. Method: The present study was a quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all 14 to 16 year old girls with bulimia nervosa in the year 2019 in Tehran city that 24 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 12 people. To collect the information Emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ-10) and Stanford Happiness Scale were administered. After performing the pre-test, the experimental group was offered an 8 sessions training course based on reality therapy, but the second group did not receive such training. Finally were used for data analysis the multivariate analysis of Covariance and univar ate analysis to analyze the data by software SPSS-23. Results: The results showed that reality therapy has a significant effect on increasing emotion regulation and happiness (P<0.001). There was also a significant difference between the groups (experimental and control) and the value of F=23.08 (P<0.001). Conclusion: It seems that by using training based reality therapy can be strong step to increase emotion regulation and happiness in girls with bulimia nervosa. So, it is recommended that therapists pay special attention to this important issue.
Recluta-Te. Plataforma de difusión y divulgación en el seguimiento de egresados
Authors: Gamboa Rodríguez P.G. , Cuenca Álvarez E. , Macedonio Martínez M.
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio se genera a partir de las estadías en el departamento de Vinculación donde se encuentra el enlace final entre el estudiante y el futuro profesionista próximo a egresar. Dicho departamento cuenta con la consigna de mantener la comunicación abierta entre la comunidad estudiantil y las diferentes oportunidades locales, estatales, nacionales e internacionales que permitan ser el enlace para los jóvenes durante su estancia académica y posterior a ella. Recluta-Te, es la plataforma resultante que permite acortar la brecha de comunicación entre el departamento de vinculación, las áreas de oportunidad (capacitación, ofertas laborales, becas, estancias o estadías estudiantiles, servicio social y/o residencias profesionales) proveedores de las mismas y la comunidad estudiantil o egresada, esto a través de un seguimiento de couch establecido por la vinculación escolar de la Institución.

The present study is generated from the stays in the Department of Bonding where the final link between the student and the future professional nearing graduation is found. This department has the aim of maintaining open communication between the student community and the different local, state, national and international opportunities that allow young people to be connected during their academic stay and afterwards. Recluta -Te, is the resulting platform that allows to shorten the communication gap between the department of connection, the areas of opportunity (training, job offers, scholarships, stays or student stays, social service and / or professional residences) suppliers of the same and the student community or graduates, this through a follow-up of couch established by the school link of the Institution.
Modelo de Mejora para atender áreas de oportunidad en criterios e indicadores de evaluación en el contexto internacional
Authors: Aguas García N. , Balderas Pérez K.
Published: March 2022

La acreditación de programas educativos es una vía a la mejora continua de la calidad educativa. Los Organismos Acreditadores (OA) son los encargados de medir la calidad de los programas de estudio con base en criterios, indicadores y estándares definidos en sus marcos de referencia. A partir de 2017, los OA mexicanos incorporaron a sus instrumentos de autoevaluación elementos para alcanzar la acreditación en el contexto internacional. Derivado de esto, las instituciones deberán plantear estrategias con la meta de acreditar sus programas internacionalmente. Este artículo plantea el uso del ciclo PDCA (Planear, Hacer, Verificar y Actuar) como una estrategia para atender las áreas de oportunidad en criterios e indicadores de evaluación que presentan los programas educativos que desean acreditarse con el nuevo marco del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación en Informática y Computación, exponiendo dos casos: una institución pública y una privada, ambas acreditadas por el organismo con el marco anterior.

The accreditation of academic programs is a path to continuous improvement of educational quality. Accrediting Organizations (AOs) are responsible for measuring the quality of programs based on criteria, indicators and standards defined in their frames of reference. Since 2017, Mexican AOs incorporated elements into their self-evaluation instrument to achieve accreditation in the international context. As a result of this, institutions should propose strategies with the goal of accredit their programs internationally. This article proposes the use of the PDCA cycle (Plan, Do, Check and Act) as a strategy to give an answer to the opportunities in evaluation criteria and indicators of academic programs that wish to be accredited within the new frame of the National Council for Accreditation in Computing and Computer AC, presenting two cases, a public and a private universities, both accredited by the body with the previous frame.
‘Those First Few Months Were Horrible’
Authors: Collins Helen , Dailey-Strand Caroline , Callaghan David
Published: March 2022

Since the 1970s, international students have represented a growing proportion of the global student body, yet how they adjust and how universities can support them is relatively unexplored. We conducted a qualitative study of 36 international students of 11 nationalities studying in Norway and the UK and found that their experience did not fit the dominant ‘U-Curve’ of adaptation that suggests there is a honeymoon period on arrival. Confirmed with conversations with student wellbeing staff, who suggest that anxiety and culture shock are the norm, the data allows us to suggest factors that trigger adjustment and interventions to improve students’ experience. Our contribution is a ‘J-Curve’ model comprising cultural challenge, adjustment, and mastery, to reflect the reality of the  international student experience.
Cultivating Enduring and Reciprocal Relationships in Academia
Authors: Chew Kari , Nicholas Sheilah
Published: March 2022

This article takes form following an exchange of letters in which the Chickasaw and Hopi authors reflected on an Indigenous mentorship relationship in higher education as the embodiment of a carved-out space for Indigenous ways of knowing and being. They begin the story of their faculty mentor-doctoral mentee relationship with the memory of the mentee’s graduation from the doctorate program and the gifting of a shawl. This moment was both a culminating and rebirthing of a relationship, an Indigenization of the institutional university hooding graduation ceremony. The authors privilege an Indigenous gift paradigm based in values of care and notions of kinship. Together, they ask and explore questions of how such a gift paradigm is created, enacted, and sustained in higher education. They reflect on practices which cultivated, nurtured, and sustained the mentorship relationship through the years from admission and leading up to the doctoral graduation ceremony, and beyond.
La gramática del cuerpo: dolor, placer y maternidad en Sanguínea
Authors: Rendón Abrahamson Julia
Published: March 2022

En la novela Sanguínea (2020), Gabriela Ponce logra la “escritura con el cuerpo”. Lo hace mediante la admisión de fluidos, sobre todo de la sangre menstrual como forma de afinar el sentido y lo escrito. Lo sexual y erótico también juegan un papel importante para encontrar un lenguaje particular que crea una gramática del cuerpo. La maternidad es otro de los elementos que permiten pensar la corporeidad como forma de lenguaje y al mismo tiempo como configuración del espacio. El cuerpo es un espacio en sí mismo en esta novela donde la narración parte de un flujo de conciencia de la protagonista.
Fattori associati alla lombalgia nella salute dei lavoratori
Authors: Mesquita Mariana Araújo Santos , Chagas Kleynara Ferreira das
Published: March 2022

Introduzione: La lombalgia o lombalgia è descritta come un problema di salute pubblica in tutto il mondo. L’alta incidenza di lombalgia è associata alle attività lavorative, poiché in questo ambiente gli standard posturali sono adottati con permanenza per lunghi periodi, causando danni alla salute dei lavoratori, che causano una riduzione della produttività, assenteismo e interferenze significative nella qualità della vita. Questo studio mirava a identificare i principali fattori responsabili dell’insorgenza della lombalgia nei lavoratori. Obiettivo: Lo scopo di questo studio era quello di indagare pubblicazioni scientifiche che mettessero in relazione i fattori che contribuiscono all’emergere dell’eziologia della lombalgia nell’ambiente di lavoro. Metodologia: Una ricerca è stata effettuata nei database Google Scholar, SciELO e Lilacs, nei periodi di luglio e agosto 2021, utilizzando le seguenti parole chiave: lombalgia, lombalgia, stile di vita sedentario, Funzionalità. Sono stati selezionati studi pubblicati negli ultimi dieci anni e sono stati trovati 2.890 risultati, di cui 18 sono stati selezionati per la lettura completa e 5 contemplati nel presente studio, come incluso negli obiettivi di questa ricerca. Risultati: Gli studi esaminati in questa ricerca trovano alcuni fattori come i più associati all’insorgenza della lombalgia nel lavoratore, che sono: stile di vita sedentario o inattività fisica, così come la postura viziosa, l’età e la funzione sviluppata dal lavoratore. Considerazioni: L’ambiente di lavoro crea un ambiente favorevole per la comparsa di lombalgia, poiché ciò fornisce limitazioni funzionali e di conseguenza una diminuzione della qualità della vita dei lavoratori. Si sottolinea la necessità di ulteriori ricerche, con un maggior numero di articoli ricercati o recensioni, al fine di esplorare in modo più dettagliato questi fattori di relazione con la lombalgia nei lavoratori, nonché le principali ripercussioni funzionali sulla loro vita.
Facteurs associés à la lombalgie dans la santé des travailleurs
Authors: Mesquita Mariana Araújo Santos , Chagas Kleynara Ferreira das
Published: March 2022

Introduction : La lombalgie ou la lombalgie est décrite comme un problème de santé publique dans le monde entier. L’incidence élevée de lombalgie est associée aux activités professionnelles, car dans cet environnement, les normes posturales sont adoptées avec permanence pendant de longues périodes, causant des dommages à la santé des travailleurs, ce qui entraîne une réduction de la productivité, de l’absentéisme et une interférence importante dans la qualité de vie. Cette étude visait à identifier les principaux facteurs responsables de l’apparition de douleurs lombaires chez les travailleurs. Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude était d’étudier les publications scientifiques qui reliaient les facteurs contribuant à l’émergence de l’étiologie de la lombalgie dans l’environnement de travail. Méthodologie : Une recherche a été effectuée dans les bases de données Google Scholar, SciELO et Lilacs, au cours des périodes de juillet et août 2021, en utilisant les mots-clés suivants: Lombalgie, lombalgie, mode de vie sédentaire, Fonctionnalité. Les études publiées au cours des dix dernières années ont été sélectionnées et 2 890 résultats ont été trouvés, dont 18 ont été sélectionnés pour une lecture complète et 5 envisagés dans la présente étude, tels qu’inclus dans les objectifs de cette recherche. Résultats: Les études examinées dans cette recherche trouvent certains facteurs comme étant les plus associés à l’apparition de douleurs lombaires chez le travailleur, qui sont : le mode de vie sédentaire ou l’inactivité physique, ainsi que la posture vicieuse, l’âge et la fonction développés par le travailleur. Considérations: L’environnement de travail crée une ambiance favorable à l’apparition de douleurs lombaires, car cela entraîne des limitations fonctionnelles et, par conséquent, une diminution de la qualité de vie des travailleurs. Il est souligné la nécessité de poursuivre les recherches, avec un plus grand nombre d’articles recherchés ou de revues, afin d’explorer plus en détail ces facteurs de relation avec la lombalgie chez les travailleurs, ainsi que les principales répercussions fonctionnelles sur leur vie.
PECULIARITIES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kherson State University, Sorokina Alona
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of basic trends in the development of enterprises of the confectionery industry of Ukraine in order to determine the characteristics of the industry and outline the prospects for development. Analyzed the volume of production, export and import of confectionery, indicators of development of domestic confectionery enterprises. The problems of development of confectionery enterprises in Ukraine were determined. Prospective directions of development for enterprises of the confectionery industry are proposed. Economic development depends largely on the food industry, and in particular the confectionery industry, so the problems of improving the efficiency of the confectionery industry are of particular relevance. The efficiency of enterprises depends on the ability to quickly respond and adapt to changes in the external and internal environment and involves the use of efficient and high-quality production. The result will be a high level of economic stability and compliance with market standards and prospects. Recently, Ukrainian confectionery market has undergone significant changes associated primarily with rising prices for raw materials, the situation in eastern Ukraine and the decline in purchasing power, which in turn led to an economic crisis. However, the confectionery industry in Ukraine has a high potential, which determined the relevance of the theme of the study. One of the most developed branches of the food industry in Ukraine is the confectionery industry. The main direction of development of the industry is the need to improve the quality and taste of products and improve their assortment. It is important to meet the needs of the population with high-quality products; to improve the production of the confectionery industry. Confectionery products are products with high calorie content and digestibility, pleasant taste and aroma, as well as attractive appearance. One of the most developed sectors of the food industry in Ukraine is the confectionery industry, the range of which covers almost all groups of confectionery products. Analyzing the current prospects for the development of Ukraine's confectionery industry, it can be noted that domestic production is currently the main source of supply in the market and its products account for 95% of the total volume.
FINANCIAL REPORTING AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN THE STRUCTURE OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   European University, Suhak Tetiana
Published: March 2022

The article considers the influence of information about the financial statements of enterprises on the diagnosis of economic reliability of external counterparties in the financial security of enterprises. Economic security of Ukrainian enterprise of any sector of economy today is a qualitatively important characteristic of its financial and economic state. Internal and external environment of economic entities in Ukraine is full of various threats and dangers, which are formed by peculiarities of economic relations between them. It was analyzed and determined that the globalization of economic relations, the ongoing digitalization of processes generates new solutions and opportunities and requires a dynamic enterprise management information system in general. The effectiveness of the individual enterprise depends on the economic relations with economic entities. To ensure the possible negative consequences of unscrupulous economic relations it is necessary to introduce the process of diagnostics of external counterparties into the economic security system of enterprises. The risks of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise were identified. The conclusions on the diagnosis of economic reliability of counterparties in the system of economic security of enterprises in modern conditions were substantiated. It was determined that when ensuring economic security, the need to assess the reliability and security of accounting information, the subordination of accounting information to the general interests of the corporate information system increases. This will prepare a qualitative retrospective information about events and transactions that have already occurred and are reflected in the financial statements, establish modern effective forms of financial monitoring and forecasting of management accounting information to ensure the financial security of Ukrainian enterprises.
NON-STATE PENSION PROVISION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   The National University of Ostroh Academy, Demianchuk Olha , Nychyporuk Alina ,   The National University of Ostroh Academy
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to highlight the state, prospects and role of non-state pension provision for every person and the country. After all, the current solidary pension system is characterized as unbalanced and inefficient. Therefore, in order to prevent poverty and avoid the risks associated with reduced quality of life and health, it is necessary to build a non-state pension system that will help to eliminate the shortcomings of the solidarity pension system's functioning. The study was conducted using such scientific methods as abstraction, concretization, induction and deduction, analysis, synthesis, factor and correlation analysis (for structural and dynamic assessment of non-state pension provision functioning efficiency indicators). The article presents the efficiency of non-state pension provision functioning in the conditions of transformation period. The estimation of the main performance indicators of non-state pension funds for 2018-2020 is presented. The state and the basic tendencies of development of the market of life insurance in Ukraine are revealed. On the basis of the analyzed indicators the efficiency of functioning and prospects of development of non-state life insurance in Ukraine has been evaluated. Recommendations for increasing non-state pension provision in Ukraine are given. The development of non-state pension provision market in Ukraine should become one of the strategic sources of investments aimed at maintenance of economic growth in Ukraine. Since, the market has the potential for development. The studies of many scientists consider the efficiency of non-state pension provision from the point of view of the activity of non-state pension funds as the main subjects of this market. It overlooks the activities of insurance companies operating in the life insurance markets, which prompts to assess and compare the performance of these subjects to determine their relevance in the financial market. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the conclusions of the scientific work for readers to make a decision about their own pension provision and for further research.
INNOVATIVE TOOLS OF THE BANKING SPHERE BASED ON BENCHMARKING
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Koval Nataliia , Pilyavoz Tatiana ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Glushchenko Larisa ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2022

Benchmarking as a tool of constant self-improvement of a bank is studied with regard to the peculiarities of the banking sector. Benchmarking is considered as a method, with the help of which achievements of a bank-leader or a bank-standard serve as a reference point for improvement of own business strategy. The necessity of borrowing of the best experience in various directions of the banking sphere and its adaptation to own activity for the purpose of reception of considerable competitive advantages at the market of banking services is substantiated. The features of applying types of benchmarking are analyzed and its components in the implementation of the positive experience of competitors and partners are highlighted. It is established that benchmarking assumes the analysis of reference practice in the world and is directly connected with strategic management system. One of the most effective tools in the banking market is benchmarking. Many scientists identify its emergence with the search of new approaches and constant movement to be ahead of competitors in the banking sector. The main task for each bank is to ensure sustainable competitive advantage through the implementation of principles and methods of innovative marketing technologies. The relevance of the study is due to the emergence of a large number of intermediaries in the financial market, providing almost similar services. Benchmarking allows to identify the most effective technologies of business processes in the banking sector and to apply them in its environment. Benchmarking covers both internal and external environment of the bank. Marketing strategy to improve the management system of the bank based on the implementation of benchmarking should include classification attributes in accordance with the object of benchmarking. Firstly, it relates to the performance of the bank; secondly, it is business processes in the bank; thirdly, improvement of structural divisions; fourthly, improvement of customer service; fifthly, improvement of technologies and information systems of the bank. Benchmarking allows to understand how the most successful banks work and helps to achieve and, in some cases, considerably exceed their results, besides it reduces bank expenses, increases profitability, optimizes the cost structure and choice of bank strategy and so on. In addition, the use of benchmarking leads to a significant reduction in the cost of marketing research, that is, with the help of benchmarking it is possible to improve the bank marketing system. Thus, domestic commercial banks, using this tool, have the opportunity to significantly improve their international positions in the field of marketing research and strategic planning.
DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISE: AN APPLIED ASPECT
Authors:   Kiev National University of Culture and Arts, Voroshylova Ganna , Kalitvyanskaya Karyna ,   Kiev National University of Culture and Arts
Published: March 2022

The article studies the concept "competitiveness of enterprises"; summarizes the existing strategies to enhance competitiveness of enterprises of the restaurant business; highlighted the current state and trends of development of the restaurant business in Ukraine; conducted a practical study of competitiveness of the restaurant business, developed the optimal strategy to improve the competitiveness of the cafe "Chef BAR" (Kyiv). The study of practical experience in restaurant management and principled approaches to customer service, allows to accurately assess the existing competitive position in individual restaurants, as well as to propose measures to improve their position. Methodologically, the problem of achieving competitiveness of the restaurant business is inextricably linked to the task of developing measures to improve it, the starting point and success criterion of which is a preliminary analysis of internal and external factors of development. Determination of the competitive position of the cafe "Chef BAR" was carried out using the following methods: SWOT-analysis and PEST-analysis. Development and justification of the optimal competitiveness strategy of the analyzed institution was carried out using Ansoff matrix, which systematizes the available information about the market and the company's product, helps to choose the right direction of business development with the available resources and opportunities. The results obtained make it possible to solve important problems in the formation of competitiveness enhancement strategy of the enterprises of the restaurant economy. It is proved that the effectively developed strategy of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises of the restaurant economy allows to keep the balance of interests of consumer groups in this sphere, as well as to eliminate the negative impact of the pandemic coronavirus on the activities of establishments of this area.
NEW CHALLENGES IN THE FORMATION OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPHERE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mykytiuk Oksana , Onysenko Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kravchenko Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the theoretical issues of the formation of labor potential of the educational sector. The role of creativity in the formation of labor potential of teachers and its influence on the formation of non-standard skills is defined. The article is devoted to the influence of creativity and creativeness on the development of the country. It is proved that the creative potential of the country influences an index of innovative development and the place of Ukraine in a rating "Global Innovation Index" is analyzed. Methods of estimation of creative potential are stated, also in article the basic criteria of conformity of parameters of creativity in the field of labor potential are disclosed. Own definition of the creative potential of the participant of educational process is offered. The basic principles of development of creative potential of participants of educational process are allocated. The most significant factors inducing Ukrainian students to receive higher education abroad and threats of international educational migration for Ukraine were determined. The article also discusses factors contributing to the process of achieving creative success, which at first glance may seem less important than financial or other production factors. The relationship between creativity and personality has been the subject of careful study by the authors of the article. But at the moment it is not clear whether personality characteristics are related to emotions, in particular emotional intelligence and emotional creativity, which are the driving factors that help people with creativity to realize their innovative ideas. Thus, the authors show the relevance and necessity of such research in both entrepreneurship and education. For further development it is necessary to analyze education in the sphere of education and the need for new approaches to the development of labor potential of professional education. Thus, the main idea of the article is aimed at explaining the processes of developing creative potential of educational process participants in modern conditions, which, in its turn, implies, first of all, creative nature of their activity, which is especially important for pedagogical sphere of activity.