bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de servicios en la nube: adenda a la metodología de ciberdefensa para organizaciones
Authors:   Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel
Published: July 2022

En esta edición orientada específicamente al uso de servicios en la nube, se presentan los métodos de trabajo recomendados a la hora de construir un plan de ciberseguridad organizacional enfocado a los servicios en la nube. Estos servicios que las instituciones reciben y emplean durante sus operaciones les permitirán promover canales separados para respaldar sus actividades mediante un modelo de servicio descentralizado. Este documento está dirigido a los Directores de Seguridad de la Información (CISO) para ser utilizado como una guía auxiliar a la Metodología de Ciberdefensa para Organizaciones. Esta publicación forma parte de la colección “Mejores Prácticas en Ciberseguridad”, un compendio de prácticas, metodologías y recomendaciones en materia de ciberseguridad orientadas a organizaciones, desarrolladas por la Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel (INCD), y adaptadas en la presente serie por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), con el objetivo de facilitar el acceso a este cuerpo de conocimiento a toda la región de América Latina y el Caribe.
Independent Country Program Review Peru 2017-2021
Authors: Rodrigo, Maria Fernanda , Gotz Gunnar , Peña-Habib Oliver , Loayza Mario Julián , Barcellos Andreia ,   IDB Invest
Published: July 2022

This Independent Country Program Review (ICPR) analyzes the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group's strategy and program in Peru during the 2017-2021 period. ICPRs assess the relevance of the Bank's Country Strategy (CS) and provide additional information on the alignment and execution of the program. If the available information allows, ICPRs also report on progress toward the objectives set by the IDB Group in its Country Strategy. With this product, OVE seeks to provide the Boards of Executive Directors of the IDB and IDB Invest with useful information prior to their consideration of the new Country Strategy.
Curso de Verão em Biotecnologia: um relato da experiência na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Authors: Ferreira Cyntia Silva , Ribeiro Erica Milena de Castro , Carneiro Simone Pinto , Silva Fábio Augusto Rodrigues e , Silva Breno De Mello
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar as experiências das três primeiras edições do Curso de Verão em Biotecnologia da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), que foram integralmente desenvolvidas pelos alunos da pós-graduação. Esse Curso surgiu da necessidade de dar mais visibilidade às pesquisas realizadas na universidade, configurando uma proposta de educação científica. Assim, ele foi estruturado para proporcionar aos participantes uma oportunidade de interação com o ambiente de pesquisa da UFOP, por meio de estágios em laboratórios, minicursos e palestras. Essas atividades ilustraram os conceitos fundamentais da Biotecnologia, bem como as formas de sua inserção na sociedade, contribuindo para a capacitação profissional dos graduandos. Para os alunos da pós-graduação, responsáveis pela organização, os Cursos proporcionaram um maior entendimento acerca da estruturação física e organizacional do programa de pós-graduação no qual estão inseridos. Além disso, trouxeram para eles a oportunidade de praticar atividades de docência e de divulgação científica durante as palestras e os cursos práticos.
Gamificação como estratégia de ensino na graduação em Fisioterapia da PUCPR
Authors: Camilotti Barbara Maria , Guerios Lara
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve objetivo de analisar o uso da gamificação como estratégia facilitadora para o aprendizado de estudantes na Disciplina Distúrbios Autoimunes e Endócrino metabólicos na graduação em Fisioterapia da PUCPR. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de natureza quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 24 estudantes do Curso de Fisioterapia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário de satisfação e médias das notas da avaliação teórica da disciplina. Os resultados mostraram que os estudantes gostaram da metodologia aplicada (67,7%) e ainda se sentiram motivados a estudar e a participar das discussões realizadas em sala de aula. Vale ressaltar a importância do acompanhamento docente ao que se refere a timidez e incompatibilidade com o tipo de metodologia aplicada, pois a adesão não foi de 100% dos estudantes. O conhecimento do nível de satisfação do uso de metodologias ativas, em especial da gamificação, é importante para o planejamento das estratégias metodológicas adotadas pelo professor.
The Main Threats in the Practice of a Lawyer to Ensure Environmental Safety in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Al Azzam Farouq Ahmad Faleh , Alshunnaq Mueen Fandi Nhar , Lesko Nataliia , Lukianova Halyna , Smotrych Dmytro
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of the study is to determine the main ways to counter environmental threats, taking into account the impact of COVID-19 in the practice of a modern lawyer. To achieve this goal, we used the methodology of functional modeling and graphical display to represent the key stages and processes of counteracting the negative impact of environmental threats. Among the global problems of our time, one of the central cities occupies the issue of proper environmental protection, taking into account the peculiarities of the whole variety of its components and the impact of COVID-19. Conservation of natural resources, along with environmental well-being, is the determining factor in the comfort of human existence, ensuring the sustainability of social and economic development. The concept of harm to the environment and legal liability for such harm at the scientific level began to be developed relatively recently, which determined the relevance of the chosen issue. As a result of the study, a methodological approach was proposed to reflect the main measures to counter environmental threats on the part of practicing lawyers.
Comparative Analysis of Fresh Food E-Commerce Business Models under " New Retail " —— Taking Pupu Supermarket and Hema Fresh as Examples
Authors: Liu  Junya
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of network marketing, the combination of online and offline mode emerges as the times require. On this basis, compare and analyze the business models of Pupu Supermarket and Hema Xiansheng, using the theoretical framework of 3W2H , analyze and compare around five basic elements, describe the status quo of business models under different e-commerce models, and analyze their core essence. Extract and summarize its successful model, and make suggestions for fresh food e-commerce, and continuously improve the business model of fresh food e-commerce.
Application and Innovation of Basic Principles of Commercial Law in E-commerce
Authors: Jiao Linqian , Niu Yitong
Published: July 2022

The emergence of e-commerce industry allows people to find the goods they need without leaving home, breaking people's cognition of traditional shopping methods. The Internet allows people to browse excellent products from all over the world at any time. While the e-commerce industry is developing day by day, some lawless elements are taking advantage of the loopholes in the legal system to seek immoral interests. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate certain legal norms and management measures to constrain the industry standards of the e-commerce industry. Nowadays, the industry standards of e-commerce industry depend on civil and commercial law to a great extent, but there are still some loopholes in the application of civil and commercial law in e-commerce industry. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of commercial law in e-commerce industry. Relevant departments also need to play a more active and effective role in the process of industry management in the e-commerce industry on the basis of innovation.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on School Enterprise Cooperation Mode
Authors: Zhao Chunyu , Noichun Dr.
Published: July 2022

School enterprise cooperation is not only an important way for the development of higher vocational colleges, but also

an effective method for vocational schools to cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents for the society. In order to better

realize the sustainable development of higher vocational colleges and promote the quality and efficiency of vocational education,

it is necessary to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education based on the school enterprise cooperation mode. On the one

hand, under the mode of school enterprise cooperation, strengthen the construction of “double qualified” teachers and cultivate

innovative high-quality teachers. On the other hand, under the school enterprise cooperation mode, realize the scientific setting and

adjustment of disciplines and majors, and deepen the teaching method reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Under

the mode of school enterprise cooperation, reform the innovation and entrepreneurship education, improve the teaching level, close

the relationship between schools and enterprises, transport innovation and entrepreneurship talents for the society, and promote the

high-quality development of Vocational Education in higher vocational colleges.
Study on the Influence of Contactless Delivery Service on the Repurchasing Consumption for Sichuan Consumers in the Post-COVID-19
Authors: Li Wenjun
Published: July 2022

Contactless delivery would be considered an emerging online-to-offline mobile technology that foodservice businesses
and customers have widely adopted. Especially in COVID-19, they have provided a two-way beneficial food delivery service in
saving catering businesses and satisfying customers’ technical and psychological abnormalities. This study aimed to; get an overview of consumers’ overall perception of contactless delivery services; explore the overall status and formation mechanism of continuous use willingness of contactless distribution services; put forward corresponding improvement and optimization strategies to
help relevant logistics and distribution companies to improve and upgrade their business, and to enhance consumers satisfaction.
Discussion on Ways to Cultivate Entrepreneurial Talents in Higher Vocational Colleges Under School-Enterprise Cooperation Mode
Authors: Huang Chuanda
Published: July 2022

At present, our country’s higher vocational colleges on campus student talent training mode is used independently
trains, but as a result of higher vocational college graduates for the current market environment to accept ability is bad, how to
create a new way of talent training, enabling graduates in higher vocational colleges to better accept changing market conditions, in
order to better solve the problem of higher vocational college graduates employment. Based on this, this paper will mainly discuss
and analyze the ways of entrepreneurship talent training in higher vocational colleges under the school-enterprise cooperation
mode, for reference and exchange of relevant people.
AI Body Detection and Teaching System based on Mediapipe Machine Learning Platform and OpenCV Computer Vision Library
Authors: Li Ling , Huang Huijuan , Zeng Shaogeng , Cao Huiqi , Zheng Rongrui , Lin Shuimei
Published: July 2022

To solve the problems of low intera ctivity, high cost, large amount of data, “difficult to quantify, difficult to record,
difficult to supervise, difficult to analyze” of human motion detection correction devices on the market today, we designed an
intelligent device based on Mediapipe machine learning platform and OpenCV computer based on Raspberry Pi, camera and display.
We designed an intelligent device for AI body detection and teaching based on Mediapipe machine learning platform and OpenCV
computer vision library. By combining chip, sensor, computing platform and technology level of computer vision, speech recognition
and machine learning, the device can capture human movement in real time by using camera equipment, judge the accuracy and
completeness of user’s movement according to the comparison of standard movement, and give feedback to the user in real time by
voice broadcast and image prompt. The test results show that the device has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, intelligence,
unmanned, data and accuracy, which provides a feasible solution to further enhance the convenience and accuracy of unmanned
movement teaching and rehabilitation training.
An Analysis of Strategies for Improving Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Teaching in Secondary Vocational Schools
Authors: Cui Hongyan
Published: July 2022

English in secondary vocational schools emphasizes the cultivation of students’ core qualities such as language ability,
cultural awareness, thinking quality and learning ability. The development of cross-cultural communication skills not only provides
students with more opportunities for personal development, but also helps them establish a sense of community with a shared
future for mankind and a sense of multiculturalism, form an open and inclusive attitude, deepen their understanding of the culture
of the motherland, enhance their patriotism, and strengthen their cultural confidence. Therefore, teachers should actively explore
the countermeasures of cultivating students’ intercultural communication ability in vocational English teaching.
Combination of chronic stress with fructose diet increases AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation and affects agouti-related protein and proopiomelanocortin expression in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats
Authors: Zidane Shirif Abdulbaset , Kovačević Sanja , Bursać Biljana , Lakić Iva , Veličković Nataša , Jevdjovic Tanja , Djordjevic Ana
Published: July 2022

Appetite regulation in the hypothalamus is dependent on hormonal signals from the periphery, such as insulin and leptin, and can be modulated by both sugar-rich diet and stress. Our aim was to explore the effects of 9-week feeding with 20% fructose solution combined with 4-week chronic unpredictable stress, on appetite-regulating neuropeptides and modulatory role of leptin and insulin signalling in the hypothalamus of male Wistar rats. Energy intake, body mass and adiposity, as well as circulatory leptin and insulin concentrations were assessed. Hypothalamic insulin signalling was analysed at the level of glucose transporters, as well as at the protein level and phosphorylation of insulin receptor, insulin receptor supstrate-1, Akt and ERK. Phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), level of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and expression of leptin receptor (ObRb) and suppressor of cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS3) were also analysed, together with the expression of orexigenic agouti-related protein (AgRP) and anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuropeptides. The results revealed that stress decreased body mass and adiposity, blood leptin level and expression of ObRb, SOCS3 and POMC, while combination with fructose diet led to marked increase of AgRP, associated with AMPK phosphorylation despite increased plasma insulin. Reduced Akt, enhanced ERK activity and elevated PTP1B were also observed in the hypothalamus of these animals. In conclusion, our results showed that joint effects of fructose diet and stress are more deleterious than the separate ones, since inappropriate appetite control in the hypothalamus may provide a setting for the disturbed energy homeostasis in the long run.
Microbiota and Hematological Diseases
Authors: D’Angelo Guido
Published: July 2022

The microbiota is directly involved in the host metabolic process, as well as in immune response modulation and recruitment of different cells typology in the inflammatory site. Human microbiota modification (dysbiosis) is a condition which could be correlated with various pathologies. The short-chain fatty acids produced by the metabolic process have an important role as immune mediators. In hematology field, dysbiosis can represent a predisposing condition for triggering and/or conditioning both non-neoplastic (iron deficiency anemia, thrombosis, thrombocytosis or thrombocytopenia) and neoplastic disorders (lymphomas, leukemias, myeloma). Dysbiosis may also interfere on therapy efficacy (iron supplementation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation), impacting on patient's outcome.
Latest Updates on Pharmacological Management of Myopia Control: A Review Study
Authors: Khorrami-Nejad Masoud , Naghdi Taghi , Gheibi Ali
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Concerns about the increasing prevalence of myopia are because of its rising ocular complications, which in some cases could lead to blindness. Therefore, all practitioners should know the latest updates on myopia control in routine practice.
Materials and Methods: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases were searched for related scientific articles using search keywords. In this regard, the books and articles published from 2016 to June 2021 were included. The selected articles and valid scientific resources were collected, summarized, classified, evaluated, and finally concluded by the authors.
Results: The results of the latest published papers for the prevention of myopia progression can be summarized as follows: choroidal blood supply as a potential “rapid predictor indicator” for the axial elongation, periocular injection of salidroside and formononetin, hyperopic defocus reduction using MiSight contact lenses, the chemical effect of 7-methylxanthine, and the suppressive effect of crocetin dietary supplement.
Conclusion: Using the latest methods of myopia control alongside conventional strategies has a synergistic effect.
Effect of Myofascial Release Technique on Lumbar Fascia Thickness and Low Back Pain: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Tamartash Hassan , Bahrpeyma Farid , Mokhtari Dizaji Manijhe
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the effect of lumbar myofascial release (MFR) technique on pain and thickness of the lumbar fascia tissue in patients with non-specific low back pain.
Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 20 subjects with non-specific low back pain were treated by MFR on the lumbar region at 4 sessions. Low back pain severity and thickness of the lumbar fascia tissue were assessed by ultrasonographic imaging before and after the intervention.
Results: Subjects showed significant reduction in lumbar fascia thickness (P=0.000) and low back pain severity (P=0.000).
Conclusion: The lumbar MFR technique is effective in patients with non-specific low back pain due to reducing the lumbar fascia thickness and low back pain.
Bir Asker Siyasetçinin Doğuşu: Gaius Marius
Authors: DEMİR Okan , DEMİR Sinem Aydoğan
Published: July 2022

Gaius Marius, Roma’nın Geç Cumhuriyet döneminde ortaya çıkan ve asker siyasetçi olarak da tanınan güçlü liderin ilkidir. Onun ortaya koyduğu yöntemler Roma’nın geleneksel iki kutuplu optimates- populares siyasetini başkalaştırmış, Sulla, Pompeius, Caesar, Marcus Antonius, Augustus gibi Cumhuriyet’in son dönemini şekillendiren figürlere rehberlik etmiştir. Marius’un siyaset tarzını şekillendiren ve dönüştüren unsurlar -Senato partisi optimates ve halk davasını savunan populares arasındaki çatışmada popularesin siyasi hareket alanının daraltılması, senato oligarşisinin Gracchus sonrası dönemde iç ve dış politikadaki başarısızlıkları- aynı zamanda kendinden sonraki populares siyasetini de etkilemiş, halkçı bir siyasetçi olarak başladığı siyasi kariyerinin asker siyasetçiye evirilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu makalede Marius’un ilk consullük yılı olan İÖ 107 yılına değin halkçı siyaset içindeki konumu ve bu süreçte senato oligarşisinin durumu bağlamında geleneksel siyasetten ayrılışı tarihsel veriler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Osmanlı Bahriyesinde Bir İşgücü Kaynağı Olarak Kürek Mahkûmlarının İstihdamına Dair Bazı Tespitler
Authors: GÖKTEPE Kaya
Published: July 2022

Osmanlı işgücü piyasası, devletin belirlemiş olduğu temel prensipler ve kurallar etrafında şekillenmiştir. Bu prensip ve kurallara göre devletin ihtiyaçları içerisinde askerî ihtiyaçlar birinci öncelik sıralamasına sahip olmuş, bunlar içerisinde ise donanmanın işgücü ihtiyacı başlarda yer almıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde genel işgücü politikasında gönüllü çalışma arzu edilmiş, ancak işgücü arz yetersizliğinden kaynaklanan nedenlerle bu durum gönüllüler tarafından sağlanamayınca bir zorunluluk olarak alternatif işgücü kaynakları arasında mahkûmlara başvurulmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde toprakların genişlemesi ve donanmanın büyümesine paralel olarak işgücü açığının ciddi boyutlara ulaşmasıyla mahkûmlar, ilk defa XVI. yüzyıldan itibaren donanmada kürekçi olarak görevlendirilmişlerdir. Daha sonra donanma teknolojisindeki değişimler sonucu gemilerde kürekçi ihtiyacında önemli bir azalma meydana gelmiş olsa da kürek mahkûmlarından vazgeçilmemiştir. Bunun sonucunda mahkûmlar, gemilerde olmasa da tersanelerde istihdam edilmeye başlamışlardır. Diğer taraftan mahkûm emeğinde beklenen faydanın görülmesi üzerine daha sonra, Tanzimat dönemi ceza kanunlarında yapılan düzenlemelerle birlikte kürek mahkûmiyetleri kalıcı hale gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada, Osmanlı klasik döneminden başlayıp Tanzimat sonrasına kadar devam eden tarihsel süreçte kürek mahkûmlarının işgücü piyasasına katkıları, Osmanlı bahriyesi özelinde tahlil edilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin Finike-Kaş Kaza Teşkilatı ve Halkevlerinin İnşası (1923-1951)
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Muhammet
Published: July 2022

İzmir’in işgalinden sonra Antalya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti, Eylül 1919 tarihinde ise Finike ve Kaş Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti kuruldu. 12 Mayıs 1924 tarihinde Antalya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti, Halk Fırkası’na dönüştüğü sırada Finike ve Kaş kazalarında da aynı işlem gerçekleştirildi. Cumhuriyet devrinde Finike ve Kaş kaza idarelerinin kendilerine ait binaları olmayıp farklı mekânlarda hizmet verdikleri görülmektedir. II. Dünya savaşından sonra kazalarda Halkevi’nin yapımına başlaması ile partinin birer mülkü olabilmiştir. Ama Finike ve Kaş Halkevi binalarının tamamlanması uzunca bir zaman almıştır. Demokrat Parti’nin 8 Ağustos 1951 tarihinde çıkardığı kanun kapsamında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin malları, Halkevi ve Halkodası hazineye devredilmiştir. Böylece Finike ve Kaş kazasında Cumhuriyet Halk Parti’nin herhangi bir mülkü kalmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin Finike ve Kaş Kaza İdare Heyetleri’nin faaliyetleri ile söz konusu kazaların Halkevlerinin inşası üzerinde durulmuştur.
Türkistanlı Bir Düşünür: Ebu Mansur Matüridi: Kimliği, Tarihî Konumu, Fikrî Mücadelesi ve Yöntemi
Authors: MACİT Nadim
Published: July 2022

Ebu Mansûr Mâtürîdî (238- 333 /852-944) İslam düşünce tarihinde özel bir yere sahiptir. O, bir taraftan kelamcıların öncüsü, Müslümanların akaidini yanlışlardan arındıran bilgin, Ehl-i Sünnet anlayışının kurucusu, hidayet meşalesi ve önderi gibi sıfatlarla anılır. Diğer taraftan birçok ilim ve mezhep tarihçisi eserlerinde ona yer vermemiş, hatta takipçileri bazı görüşlerini Eş’arî anlayışa uydurmuşlardır. Mâtürîdî, İmam-ı Azam Ebu Hanife’nin görüşlerini sistemleştiren, varlığı ve hayatı anlamak için yöntem, bilgi kuramı geliştiren, insan tabiatı-akıl, akıl-evren ilişkisini tahlil eden özgün bir İslam bilginidir. Üzeri perdelenmiş ve kırılmaya uğramış olsa da Usûli’d-din âlimleri onun bilgi anlayışını taklit etmişlerdir. Mâtürîdî, zihin darlığı içinde kirlenen ve derin fikri ve ahlaki krizler yaşayan İslam coğrafyasında yeniden keşfedilmekte, kimliği ve ilmi şahsiyeti, görüşleri üzerine çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Vahşi ihtilafın, insanlık dışı çatışmaların alanı olmaktan çıkmak için İslam’ın bu akılcı ve manevi yorumunu anlamamız gerekmektedir. Bu makale Mâtürîdî’nin hayatı, kimliği ve tarihi bağlamı, fikri konumu ve mücadelesi gibi konuları, ayrıca geliştirdiği bilgi kuramı, insan tabiatı-akıl, akıl-evren ilişkisi meseleleri üzerine yaptığı tahlilleri ele almaktadır. Yine bu makale ile Türkistanlı bir düşünürün tarihi duruma verdiği cevabı tanıtmak, günümüz tartışmalarına katkı sunma potansiyelinin olduğunu göstermek amaçlanmaktadır.
Arşiv Belgelerine Göre II. Dünya Savaşı Öncesinde Almanya’dan Alınan Denizaltılar
Authors: UYANIKER Ferdi
Published: July 2022

II. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde Türk donanmasının savaşa hazır hale getirilmesi ve girilmesi muhtemel savaşta ülkenin savunulabilmesi için güçlü bir donanma oluşturulmasına çalışıldı. Bahsi geçen dönemde denizaltıların su üstü gemilerine karşı tartışmasız bir üstünlüğü vardı. Su üstü gemileri için hem denizaltıları tespit etmek hem de o dönemki silahlarla imha edebilmek çok zordu. Bu gerçeğin farkında olan Türk donanma personeli de donanmasını takviye etmek için ağırlığı denizaltılara vermek ve elindeki denizaltılara yenilerini eklemek istedi. Bu amaçla dünyanın en iyi denizaltı imalatçılarından olan Almanya’nın Germania Werft I. V. S. firmasına, “Ay Sınıfı” olarak isimlendirilen ve adları bizzat Cumhurbaşkanı Atatürk tarafından verilen Saldıray, Batıray, Atılay ve Yıldıray denizaltıları sipariş edildi. Bu çalışmada; denizaltıların alınmasına karar verilme süreci, sipariş edilmeleri ve imalat süreçleri ile maliyetleri hakkında özellikle Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri arşiv belgeleri kullanılarak açıklamalar getirilmeye çalışıldı. Elde edilen bilgiler bilimsel ve objektif bir bakış açısıyla işlendi. Çalışma konusunun muhteviyatının analiz, sentez ve eleştirel bakış açısına uygun olmadığı sonucuna varıldığı için konu daha çok didaktik bir anlatım metodu kullanılarak tarihi veriler ışığında akademik literatüre dahil edilmeye çalışıldı.
Narrative approach in a Study on Teacher migration
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Kataev Dmitry V. , Volkov Anton P.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of teacher migration. It is worth noting that in Russia, the migration of teachers has not become a separate topic for research. Based on the analysis of modern approaches to migration and mobility, the strengths and weaknesses of the research strategies of “mobile turn” and “attachment to place” are revealed, the heuristic possibilities of quantitative and qualitative methodology in the study of teacher migration are revealed. The purpose of the article is to provide a rationale and a conceptual basis for research on the migration of teachers and graduates of pedagogical universities. The article identifies the causes, forms and consequences of teacher migration, as well as key trends characteristic of modern labor migration processes in the educational space of the Russian school, using a specially developed narrative interview technique. The article talks about the need to apply a narrative approach to the analysis of the communicative form of narration. The method of narrative interview was used in the mobile methodology as a “strategy of mixing methods” Go along and Recovery of memories, to study the social experience of the teacher and collect information about the place, time and situational circumstances of his migration. Today, a number of studies are presented in which there are changes in the interpretations of the study of migration, and which form the basis for new theoretical approaches to the study of migration processes.
Suicidal behavior among young people: Irrationality of perception
Authors:   Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ardashev Roman G.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the quantitative and qualitative research of youth suicidal behavior. The irrational foundations of the development of suicidal behavior are revealed. Six factors in the development of suicidal behavior among young people are identified, and the information content of the key lexemes of public pages on social networks, where direct and indirect propaganda of suicidal behavior is located, is analyzed.
Methods for bypassing the check of final qualifying works for the amount of borrowed text and ways to identify them. Inserting large amounts of third-party text. Part 2
Authors:   Bauman MGTU, Kutsy Oleg Ya. , Tsibizova Tatyana Yu. ,   Mytishchi branch of Bauman MGTU, Kutsya Aleksandra Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of checking student papers for the amount of borrowed text and to the problems of controlling the circumvention of this check. The article considers the implementation of a number of methods of the widely used method of bypassing validation associated with the insertion of a large amount of third-party text. Shows various ways to detect this workaround in MS Word documents.
Forming a Health-Saving space of the University: Methodological aspect 64 L.B. Ershtey
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, Popovanova Natalia A. , Zommer Vladimir S.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the views of scientists on the problem of student youth health saving, justifies the need to create a health-saving space in higher educational institutions. A contradiction between the society’s need for healthy student youth and the undeveloped system of a health-saving environment in higher educational institutions is revealed. The relevance and importance of the axiological approach to the process of formation of the health-saving space of the university is considered. A structural-functional model of the health-saving space of the university is presented, consisting of three components: cognitive, value and activity-effective. The main characteristics of the health-saving space are determined and the content of health-saving technologies aimed at preserving the student's health as a subject-object of the educational process is disclosed. The experience of creating a health-saving space in the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev in order to train competitive specialists. It is substantiated that the proposed structural and functional model of a health-saving space can be successfully used to design such spaces on the basis of a particular institution.
Formation of scientific alliance in thesis academic guidance
Authors:   Glazov State Pedagogical Institute, Ershteyn L.B. , Volkova N.V. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University n.a. M. Akmulla
Published: July 2022

The subject matter of this article is the phenomenon of thesis academic guidance. It is claimed that academic guidance is one of the key factors of the successful defense of a thesis. Factors and conditions of scientific alliance formation are identified in this article. The material represents that scientific alliance formation depends on the trust between the postgraduate student and his advisor, on the one hand. On the other hand, it depends on the style of their work. Three styles of academic advisors’ work and postgraduate students’ style of work are identified and characterized. The correspondence of the style of work of the advisor and his postgraduate student is reasoned. The model of trust in academic guidance is formulated. The methods of the diagnostic assessment of work style, trust and scientific alliance by itself are shown in the article. It is stated that there may be formed three levels of scientific alliance: superficial, deep and very deep. A very deep level of scientific alliance is proved to continue through several generations. The article represents the authors’ experience in working with various advisors.
Improving motivational policy as part of the development strategy of an educational organization
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University n.a. M.E. Evseviev, Kurkina Nadirja R. , Starodubtseva Lubov V. , Avdyushkina Albina N.
Published: July 2022

This article reveals the issues of improving motivational policy as a significant element of the development strategy of an educational organization. The relevance of the problem is characterized by the influence of the corresponding motivational policy affecting the formation of effective activities of pedagogical workers, which allows you to determine the achievement of the strategic goals of the organization. One of the central problems of the organization's motivational policy can be considered to ensure the adequate linkage of wages with work results, due to the high workload of the pedagogical worker. Improving motivational policy in an educational organization, positive motivation develops, which activates a person's abilities, frees up his potential, and contributes to the achievement of the goals of the activity. Special attention is paid in the article to the consideration of non-standard methods of motivation in educational organizations that contribute to increasing the efficiency of pedagogical workers. When considering the designated topic, methods of theoretical analysis of the literature in the aspect of the studied questions, the study and synthesis of empirical data and experience, observation were used. The article developed some methodological recommendations to improve motivational policy as an element in the development of the strategy of the educational organization. The conclusions made and the proposed scientific and theoretical provisions can be useful to the leaders of educational organizations and have the opportunity to adapt to the conditions of the educational process.
“Rhetorical shell” in Art rational reasoning of the Higher course mathematics for non-mathematical students
Authors:   Belorussian State University, Erovenko Valery A.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses how non-mathematical students learn to understand mathematics, or rather help understand, in order to form their general mathematical culture of cognition. Thereby, their mathematical thinking becomes a rational and communicative phenomenon, so elements of higher mathematics should become one of the main courses in the fundamental training of future specialists. With his rhetoric and understood argumentation, a creative teacher leads the student to correct reasoning. The understanding of higher mathematics is characterized by the ability to establish logical connections between accumulated and new knowledge. The cognitive ability to prove is very much demanded by the course of mathematics in geographical and environmental research.
To the question of assessment of communicative competence in the Russian Medical Education
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Vasilieva E.Yu.
Published: July 2022

The requirement of the federal state educational standard (FSES 3++) for the formation of communicative competence of medical students actualizes the task of developing effective tools for its assessment at the present stage of development of medical education. The aim of the study is to study methodological approaches in foreign practice to assessing the communication skills of medical students for the subsequent development of consistent tools for assessing communicative competence in medical educational organizations of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. To search foreign literature in an electronic database in English (PubMed), the following keywords were identified: assessment tools, communication skills, medical school, medicine, communication models in medicine, medical students. Inclusion criteria: the age of authentic sources should not exceed the last 20 years and the presence in the database of access to full-text articles. In accordance with the specified criteria, 10 publications were selected and analyzed, which present the results of studies that reflect methodological approaches to the assessment of communication skills in the foreign practice of medical education. Results. Various models and methods are used to assess communication skills in the foreign medical community. They are differing significantly in content, psychometric properties and ease of use. According to the study, the Kalamazoo Communication and Communication Skills Assessment (KCS) model, the methodological basis of which is a patient-centered approach, has the highest scores for these indicators. According to experts, the KCS criteria are a reliable basis for guidance on the choice of tools for assessing the communicative competence of students at all levels of medical education. Conclusion. The development of reliable and valid assessment tools for assessing the communicative competence of future doctors in Russian medical education is possible, taking into account the best world practices, subject to the justification and agreement in the professional community of the list of the main elements of the doctor’s communication, criteria for their assessment, measurement scales, their design and focus, as well as compliance with the requirements of practicality and ease of use.
Research paradigms of the socio-professional group of State Civil and Municipal employees in the scientific literature
Authors:   Ural Federal University n.a. the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Khoroshkevich Natalya G.
Published: July 2022

In connection with the emergence of a new society, the study of the socio-professional groups on a scientific basis becomes relevant again. It is emphasized that the history of the study of a social community from the perspective of sociology allows us to analyze the interactions of different actors. The article presents the classifications of research paradigms of a particular professional group. The classification of bureaucracy research paradigms is based on the Marxist, neoclassical and institutional paradigms. The research approaches applied are: rational choice institutionalism, historical and sociological. Six research paradigms are identified through an analysis of the entire history of the study of officialdom: Marxist and neo-Marxist, institutional and neo-institutional, classical and neoclassical research paradigms. The strengths and weaknesses of each are identified. The neo-institutional paradigm is very multi-faceted. The article considers its three strands: rational choice institutionalism, historical institutionalism and sociological institutionalism. Today, the most popular paradigms in the study of bureaucracy are the neoclassical and the neo-institutional. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses. Conclusions have been drawn on the state and prospects of research approaches to the study of this social community, taking into account trends in the development of sociology and humanitarian knowledge. It is very important and promising to develop the practice of combining different research approaches in the study of this community, as well as to use the achievements of other sciences if necessary.
Sociocultural Identity of the Kyrgyz People in the Context of Tolerance
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University n.a. Jusup Balasagyn, Koshbakova Batmahan M.
Published: July 2022

Modern Kyrgyzstan is a multi-ethnic, multi-confessional state with a rich history of interaction between different peoples and ethnic groups. The importance of tolerance as an integral characteristic of a modern and civilized society is emphasized. The article is written on the basis of data from a sociological study conducted in 2019–2020. The analyzed materials showed that over the years of independence, not all citizens of the country of different ethnic communities have realized that they are part of the single people of the Kyrgyz Republic.
From the history of borrowed vocabulary in the Russian and Hungarian languages of the XIX century (panorama, panoráma)
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irina B. Diaghileva , Janurik Szabolcs ,   Eötvös Loránd University of Budapest
Published: July 2022

The article presents a historical and lexicological description of the popular borrowing of the 19th century panorama, panoráma in Russian and Hungarian, as well as the borrowings and derivatives with the same root (panoramicheskij, panoramnyj, panoramskij, enciklopedicheski panoramicheskij, panoramicheski, panoramshchik, panoramograf; panorámai, panorámás). The analysis of the lexical family shows that with the great social significance of new borrowings they quickly come into use and form derivatives, getting fixation in dictionaries. The development of the meanings of neologisms in Russian was influenced by the processes of semantic analogy with the borrowing previously rooted in the language (kartina-panorama), adjective polysemy was formed under the influence of noun polysemy (panorama → panoramicheskij, panoramnyj). The study conducted a comparative analysis of lexical families in Russian and Hungarian, marked similarities and differences determined by cultural, historical and linguistic features. Drawing on the example of the panorama, significant similarities were traced in the process of borrowing in unrelated languages. The methods used in the research are descriptive, comparative, statistical, historical and cultural, also methods of contextual and semantic analysis.
Loan-translation of Chinese idiomatics as a literary technique in Boris Yulsky’s stories
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Li Jiabao , Milianchuk Natalia S.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the loan-translation of Chinese idiomatics in the stories by the Russian writer of the Far Eastern emigration Boris Yulsky. The paper describes 9 expressions, which are characterized by two features: these expressions have a formal and semantic structure that is non-standard for the Russian language; these expressions denote phenomena of Chinese culture. The analysis of the material includes the identification of Chinese sources of calques, comparison of the source and result of calquing, determination of the functions of calques in the stories by the Russian writer. The study showed that calquing is a productive language facility of representing Chinese consciousness and Chinese culture in a Russian literary text. Calques allow in an accessible and at the same time quite authentic form to present to the Russian-speaking reader the realities of Chinese everyday culture and elements of ethno-cultural consciousness. As a result, the Russian reader gets the opportunity to immerse himself in the special reality of a different culture – not just to see it from the outside, like an exotic picture, but to feel it from the inside, through the prism of Chinese linguistic consciousness.
Behavioral text as a discursive strategy: A spiritual portrait of V.V. Rozanov through the eyes of S.N. Durylin
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Korshunova Evgeniya A.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of S.N. Durylin’s perception of the personality of V.V. Rozanov. The writer’s personality had the status of a “teacher” in his mind. The path to his favorite genre form — the aphorism, to which Durylin comes in the final book, and the very concept of the vision of the literary process, which rejects the approaches of N.A. Dobrolyubov, N.G. Chernyshevsky, A.M. Skabichevsky, were taken from V.V. Rozanov. Even those inconsistencies and often illogic in the statements that are present in the final book of S.N. Durylin, were often borrowed from a favorite teacher. Durylin describes it in the Rozanov way-in the circle of domestic life, which V.V. Rozanov considered the most important. That’s why we call this strategy a behavioral text. It is dominated by visual optics. By creating visual images of the imp and the angel, the spiritual portrait of V.V. Rozanov is reconstructed. The image of the imp is a generalized and paradoxically presented portrait of Rozanov, as many contemporaries saw him — a heresiarch and a rebel. To Durylin, however, it opened up from a completely different angle, becoming a symbol of a harmonious personality that sees through the dust motes of being the faces of being. The article draws on two Durylin texts under the same title — “About V.V. Rozanov” from the book “In your Corner” and the unpublished “About V.V. Rozanov. From a letter to a friend” (after 1927), one of the most profound about the writer.
Categorical realization of conceptually significant meaning in I.A. Ilyin’s discourse
Authors:   Petrovsky Bryansk State University, Starodubets Svetlana N.
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses the specifics of the synthetic discourse of works by I.A. Ilyin, which connects the features of philosophical, religious and aesthetic discourses. The method of linguity literal interpretation, aimed at justifying the characteristics of the functioning of language units in the discourse of the individual, is established by the originality of the interaction of philosophical, religious, political and aesthetic plans of the content in the word and text. Three options for the interaction of discourses are described: philosophical plus political, plus religious, plus aesthetic; philosophical plus religious, plus aesthetic, philosophical plus aesthetic. It is determined that in the discourse of I.A. Ilyin structural and semantic synthesis of word and text conditions implemented by the categories of personality, events, temporality, space and evaluation, asked by the philosophical mental vector, due to the interaction on the field of discourse of philosophical and religious, philosophical and aesthetic, philosophical and political conditions of content. Conceptually significant meaning is decoded by establishing the explicit and implicit methods of representation of the semantics of the word, micro and macrocontext, deterministic cohesion of the personal discourse. The proposed interpretation of the synthetic type discourse determines the discourse of the works of I.A. Ilyin as a specific communicative space, outlined by the following coordinate system: Actually thinking (philosophy), an active public position (polytick), the purpose of “seeing in the whole of God” (religion), “Justice in the subject / subject” (aesthetics).
Semantics and function of photography in the literary world of the novel “Idiot” by F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Prodanik Nadezhda V.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the semantics and function of the photographic portrait of Nastasya Filippovna in the novel “The Idiot” by F.M. Dostoevsky’s; the symbolic nature and role of photography in the polyphonic world of the novel are determined. In the middle of the 19th century, this type of visual art was in the zone of increased attention and controversy; the reason for this was the possibility of replicating photographs and, accordingly, their non-unique nature. The purpose of the article is to understand how F.M. Dostoevsky responded to discussion about photography; to determine what meanings he put into this aesthetic sign, what function photography performs in the literary world of “The Idiot”. The research methodology is based on semiotic, historical, cultural and narrative approaches: photography is viewed as a semiotic element (a sign with semantics); as an element of a narrative constructions about the image of Nastasya Filippovna. The historical and cultural context makes it possible to clarify the attitude of contemporaries and F.M. Dostoevsky to the phenomenon of photography. In the course of the study, it was established that photography is a significant element of the artistic image of Nastasya Filippovna; important character traits of the heroine are revealed due to a photographic portrait: pride, the desire for personal significance, a sense of taste. Sharing the opinion of his contemporaries about the impermeability of a person's inner appearance to the camera, Dostoevsky makes photography a structural principle of the female image: a photographic portrait demonstrates the heroine’s external beauty, but hides her inner appearance. In the literary world of the polyphonic novel, photography forms the mystery of the Nastasya Filippovna’s image, its dialectical complexity and contradictoriness.