bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Approaches for Differentiating Thermophilic and Mesophilic Lipases
Authors: Vardar Yel Nurcan
Published: December 2024

Differentiating thermophilic proteins from their mesophilic counterparts presents a significant challenge, yet achieving this distinction is crucial for the rational design of more stable proteins. In this study, a systematic analysis was performed on 3,715 unreviewed bacterial lipase enzymes obtained from the UniProt web server and screened according to their Tm values. Furthermore, a tree was constructed using the MEGA 11 program and lipase sequences from different families were selected. The final dataset consists of 88 mesophilic proteins and 123 thermophilic proteins were used. We found that Ile, Leu, aliphatic index, hydropathy, aliphatic amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids, tiny amino acids, and small amino acids are the key variables distinguishing thermophilic from mesophilic lipase proteins. These findings suggest that amino acid composition is crucial in differentiating these two groups.
Shielding Behaviour of TiO2 Reinforced Composite Materials Against 4 MeV Energy Photons and Neutrons
Authors: Özkan Zübeyde , Gökmen Uğur
Published: December 2024

In order to eliminate or minimize the possible negative effects that may arise due to the use of increased artificial radiation, the radiation permeability properties of Al 6082 alloy material, Al 6082+5% TiO2, Al+15% TiO2, and Al 6082+25% TiO2 metal matrix composite materials against 4 MeV fast neutron and gamma radiation were analyzed in the NGCal program. Mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), mean free path (MFP), linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), tenth value layer (TVL), and half value layer (HVL) and parameters were analyzed for both fast neutron and gamma radiation. As a result of the analysis of 4 MeV energy fast neutron and gamma radiation, the linear attenuation values of the material against both fast neutron and photon increased depending on the increasing reinforcement ratio, while the half value layer, tenth value layer and mean free path values decreased. While the LAC values of Al 6082, Al 6082+5% TiO2, Al+15% TiO2, Al 6082+25% TiO2 materials against fast neutrons vary between approximately 0.00074 cm-1 and 0.0173 cm-1, their LAC values against photons vary between 0.084 cm-1 and 0.96 cm-1.
Formulas and Finite Sums Covering Beta-type Rational Functions and Euler-Frobenius-type Polynomials
Authors: Gün Damla , Şimşek Yılmaz
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to derive some novel formulas and finite sums covering Stirling type numbers, the Frobenius Euler numbers and polynomials, the beta-type rational functions, and combinatorial numbers with the help of both generating functions and their functional equations, and also some special identities associated with special numbers and polynomials.
Native American Representation and Diversity Initiatives Within Orthopaedic Surgery: An Update and Road Map to Success
Authors: Jodoin Zachary , Williamson Tyler , Poon Selina , McCormick Sekinat
Published: December 2024

Orthopaedic surgery lags behind other specialties in terms of diversity. This lack of representation is especially evident within the Native American population. Native American/Alaskan Natives represent approximately 2.9% of the overall US population but comprise just 0.4% of orthopaedic surgeons within the United States. Currently, no Native American–specific orthopaedic inclusion or recruitment programs exist. There are a multitude of programs that exist to recruit Native American applicants into health care. These include pipeline programs and scholarships from the Indian Health Service (IHS), mentorship programs from a multitude of Native American medical societies, and IHS recruitment programs targeted at Native American preferential hiring. Dozens of grants and national diversification programs that are not specific to Native Americans are also available. Programs such as the AAOS IDEA Grant, Nth Dimensions, and The Perry Initiative have been successful in diversifying the orthopaedic surgery pipeline. This review highlights the paucity of Native American representation within orthopaedics and identifies current programs and resources for Native Americans. This article serves as a guide for Native Americans pursuing a career in orthopaedic surgery, as well as inspiration for future programs directed at increasing Native American representation.
Prevalence and Trends of Oral Diseases in Elderly Patients at Tripoli University Hospital: A 20-Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Eman Aga  , Ebtesam Aldieb
Published: December 2024

It is now well recognized that there has been a revolution in the age pyramid of many societies, and within a very short time, there will be more people over 60. This is because of a considerable increase in the expectation of life. The current study evaluated retrospectively the frequency and prevalence of elderly patients' lesions recorded from the Pathology Department and Oral Maxillofacial Department database of Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya from 2002 to 2022 year. The total number of reports was 2366 biopsies. The cross-sectional study included patients aged 60 and over. An oral and maxillofacial pathologist revised all histopathologic diagnoses. The study used SPSS version 25 software for data management, and analysis, employed basic descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis to examine the relationship between oral lesions prevalence and demographic factors like age and gender, with a p-value of <0.05. The percentage of oral and maxillofacial lesions in older patients during the period 2002 to 2022 was approximately 7.4%. Regarding gender distribution, 50.9% of the patients were male and 49.1% were female. The average age for females was 68.33 ± 6.449 years, and for males, it was 68.28 ± 7.399 years. Inflammatory lesions were the most common (40.7%) of the cases. Followed by autoimmune diseases (13.9%) while odontogenic cysts, salivary gland disease, and malignant tumors showed the same percentage (9.3%). According to the study's findings on the frequency of oral lesions in geriatrics. Knowledge of clinical signs and histopathology of oral cavity disease is necessary for prevention, early diagnosis, and correct treatment plan.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasibuan Budi Azhari Muda , Siregar Royhanun
Published: December 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to examine the development of the entrepreneurship curriculum in elementary schools. The aspects studied are the definition of the entrepreneurship curriculum, the foundation for the development of the entrepreneurship curriculum, and the model and value of entrepreneurship in elementary schools. The research method used is a literature study study. The documents studied in this study are books and articles with national reputation. Documents are collected, analyzed, and concluded through scientific studies. The results of this study show that the entrepreneurship curriculum is very important to be developed for the advancement of the independence of the Indonesian people. The development of an entrepreneurship curriculum at the elementary school level is considered very appropriate to develop this curriculum as early as possible. Because at this stage of development, elementary school students already have the ability to think and be creative, which is enough, so it is very easy to guide them to absorb and implement entrepreneurial values in their learning experience. It is hoped that elementary school students will be able to create innovations that will later produce valuable products, so that through the products produced indirectly it will instill an entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial mentality in students
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Generasi Milenial
Authors: Ballianie Novia , Dewi Mutia , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze innovations in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning for the millennial generation. The research employs a literature review method, where data is gathered from various sources such as books, journal articles, research reports, dissertations, and other relevant written documents, without conducting direct experiments or surveys. The data analysis technique in this study involves stages of data collection, classification and organization, content analysis, information synthesis, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings, digital-based innovations in PAI learning utilize technology to enhance the effectiveness, interactivity, and relevance of the learning process for students in the digital era. With integrated technology, PAI learning becomes more engaging and easier to understand, particularly for a generation accustomed to technology. The use of interactive multimedia also makes PAI learning more meaningful and tailored to the needs of the millennial generation. Additionally, an open and collaborative discussion approach in PAI not only supports students' understanding of religious material but also helps shape character aligned with Islamic values. This approach makes PAI learning more interactive and closely related to students' lives, strengthening the connection between religious concepts and daily practices.
Tích hợp lý thuyết dựa trên nguồn lực và lý thuyết ba điểm mấu chốt trong nghiên cứu điểm đến du lịch thông minh tại Sapa, Lào Cai
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Hương , Bùi Thị Quỳnh Trang , Dương Thị Hồng Nhung
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu tập trung vào phân tích và xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến phát triển điểm đến du lịch thông minh và phát triển bền vững. Thông qua tổng quan tài liệu và phân tích các dữ liệu thứ cấp, nghiên cứu đã tiếp cận các lý thuyết dựa vào nguồn lực (Resource Based Theory - RBT) và lý thuyết ba điểm mấu chốt (Triple Bottom Line -TBL) để xác định được 2 mối quan hệ trong nghiên cứu bao gồm: (1) ảnh hưởng của 5 nhóm yếu tố đến phát triển điểm đến du lịch thông minh: Tài nguyên du lịch, di chuyển thông minh, tiện ích thông minh, nguồn lực con người và các dịch vụ hỗ trợ và (2) mối quan hệ giữa phát triển điểm đến du lịch thông minh và phát triển bền vững. Nghiên cứu tiếp cận với 425 khách du lịch trong nước và quốc tế đã tham gia trải nghiệm du lịch tại các điểm du lịch Sa Pa. Dữ liệu thu thập được làm sạch và sử dụng phần mềm SmartPLS để đánh giá mức độ phù hợp, độ tin cậy và mô hình cấu trúc SEM nhằm kiểm tra mối quan hệ của mô hình nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tất cả 5 các yếu tố đều có ảnh hưởng cùng chiều đến phát triển điểm đến du lịch thông minh và tồn tại mối quan hệ tích cực giữa phát triển điểm đến du lịch thông minh và phát triển bền vững.
The Afghan Peace Building Process: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Azam Muhammad
Published: December 2024

At the beginning of the U.S.-Afghan war in 2001, none of the parties involved was willing to talk to each other. Over time, however, the need for peace negotiations became apparent, and a peace process slowly gained momentum in 2004. Although the Taliban militarily captured Kabul in 2021, one of the outcomes of the peace process was the Doha Peace Agreement signed by the United States and the Afghan Taliban, in which the latter guaranteed that they would not allow Afghan territory to be used against the United States. In addition, the peace process reached several milestones over the years. This article aims to analyze the achievements of the peace process in light of the web approach proposed by Lederach.
Vínculo entre alimentación y salud en una comunidad urbana periférica: Una aproximación cualitativa en el Bañado Sur, Asunción, Paraguay
Authors: Lima Pereira Patricia , Aquino Marcela
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora las prácticas alimentarias de una mujer trabajadora informal en el vertedero de Cateura, Bañado Sur, y la interpretación que le da a su vínculo con los procesos de salud y enfermedad. Se busca comprender cómo las inequidades sociales y económicas influyen en la disponibilidad, acceso y consumo de alimentos en contextos urbanos periféricos y cómo se perciben estos condicionantes por sus pobladores. Se utilizó observación participante y entrevistas no dirigidas para recopilar datos. Se seleccionó a la participante mediante un muestreo intencional, abordándola cara a cara en su hogar y entorno laboral, luego de una serie de talleres grupales sobre salud que se desarrollaron en el barrio. Los datos se recolectaron a través de guías de preguntas preliminares sobre hábitos alimentarios, creencias y acceso a alimentos que fueron reformulándose en el transcurso de las interacciones. Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó análisis de contenido con el software Atlas.ti. Los hallazgos revelan que las inequidades estructurales de clase y género condicionan significativamente el acceso a una alimentación saludable entre recicladoras del Bañado Sur. Las prácticas alimentarias están influenciadas por factores como la disponibilidad de alimentos en el entorno laboral, los ingresos inestables y la monetización del acceso a alimentos. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de entender la alimentación como un proceso biocultural influenciado por relaciones de poder y desigualdades socioeconómicas.
Intra-familial Transmission Dynamics of Hepatitis B Virus
Authors: Paththamperuma Sachika , Rajamanthri Lakmali , Pattiyakumbura Thulani , Muthugala Rohitha
Published: December 2024

Background
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). Sri Lanka is considered a country of low endemicity, with an HBV infection prevalence estimated at less than 2%. However, there is a high risk of HBV transmission among family members and close contacts of infected patients. Preventing intra-familial transmission is crucial in managing Hepatitis B.

Aim
This study aimed to evaluate the HBV infection status among family contacts of HBV-infected patients followed up at the National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Method
Laboratory data on serological markers from 148 family contacts of 42 index cases were analyzed. All index cases were followed up at the Department of Virology at the National Hospital, Kandy, after being referred from gastroenterology, STD, and medical clinics. Serum samples from the close contact of family members of these index cases were tested for HBV serological markers between March 2017 and February 2021.

Results
Out of the 148 family members, 25 (16.89%) showed evidence of exposure to HBV (reactive anti-HBc) at the time of screening. Six family members (4.1%) were positive for HBsAg. Among these, two had evidence of active infection (reactive HBeAg/non-reactive anti-HBe) and four had seroconverted to anti-HBe. Among exposed contacts, 19/25 (12.8%) were non-reactive for HBsAg, indicating past infection, of whom 13/25 (8.7%) were positive for anti-HBs indicating immunity following infection.
Among 32 spouses, six (18.75%) showed evidence of exposure to HBV infection. In two index cases, all family members had evidence of HBV infection. Thirty-six (24.3%) family members had taken the HBV vaccine prior to screening. Among them, 26 (17.6%) showed adequate immunity against Hepatitis B (anti-HBs antibody titer > 10 mIU/ml), and all were negative for anti-HBc, indicating immunity following vaccination.

Conclusion
The HBV infection rate among family members (16.9%) is significantly higher than in the general population (<2%). A proper understanding of the transmission dynamics of intra-familial HBV infection is important for preventing HBV infection among family contacts.
Surgical correction of right ventrolateral traumatic abdominal wall hernia in a 2-year-old full-term ewe
Authors: Kalang Japheth
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are a significant concern in livestock, particularly in pregnant females, due to their potential to cause severe morbidity and mortality. The aim of this case report is to describe the diagnosis, surgical correction, and post-operative management of a right ventrolateral abdominal wall hernia in a full-term gravid ewe. A 2-year-old gravid Uda ewe presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Jos, Nigeria, with a large swelling on the right abdomen resulting from a bull horn gore which occurred a day prior to presentation. A thorough clinical examination revealed a large reduceable protrusion at the right ventrolateral abdominal wall with a palpable hernia ring of about 3cm. A gravid uterus was identified through left abdominal palpation; however, fetal viability was uncertain as no fetal motility or heartbeat was detectable via palpation and auscultation. A right ventrolateral traumatic abdominal wall hernia was arrived at following the chief complaint, history and clinical findings. Following sedation with intravenous injection of 2mg xylazine and local anesthesia via an inverted 'L' pattern infiltration of 10mg lidocaine, a caesarean section was performed and a moribund fetus was delivered. The hernia ring was then closed with size 2 polyglactin 910 using simple continuous sutures pattern. Post-operative antibiotics and analgesic were administered to prevent secondary bacterial infection and pain. The ewe made a full recovery after 15 days. This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition, appropriate surgical technique, and post-operative care in managing traumatic abdominal hernias in livestock. The findings of this case report can inform and improve current practices, ultimately enhancing animal welfare and reducing economic losses in the livestock industry.
Keywords: Traumatic abdominal wall hernia; Gore injury; Gravid ewe
Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Emergency Medicine Triage - A Systematic Review
Authors: Almulihi Qasem , Alquraini Abdulaziz , Almulihi Fatimah , Alzahid Abdullah , Qahtani Saleh , Almulhim Mohamed , Alqhtani Saeed , Alnafea Faisal , Mushni Saad , Alaqil Nasser , Assiri Mohammad , Maghraby Nisreen
Published: December 2024

Background: Overcrowding in Emergency departments adversely impacts efficiency, patient outcomes, and resource allocation. Accurate triage systems are essential for prioritizing care and optimizing resources. While traditional methods provide a foundation, they often lack precision in addressing modern healthcare complexities. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer advanced capabilities to enhance triage accuracy, improve patient prioritization, and support clinical decision-making, addressing limitations of conventional approaches and paving the way for adaptive triage solutions. Objective: This systematic review aims to assess the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in determining the outcomes of patients presenting in Emergency department (ED) triage. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on April 21, 2023, using electronic databases including PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Google Scholar, without year restrictions. The main outcome of this review was to assess the use of AI and ML in the ED Triage. Articles that used different models of AI and ML to predict various outcomes of patients in the ED setting were included. Results: A total of 17 studies were included in this systematic review. Fifteen studies assessed the role of machine learning methods in emergency department triage, while two studies evaluated the role of AI and machine learning in prehospital triage. The results of our systematic review favor the use of machine learning methods and artificial intelligence in emergency triage. Machine learning models were found to be superior to conventional emergency severity score methods in determining triage, diagnosis, and early management of patients. Among the machine learning methods, the boosting model was slightly more effective. Conclusion: Our study supports the notion that AI and ML are the future of Emergency departments. They aid in predicting patient outcomes and determining appropriate management strategies more efficiently, thereby enhancing decision making in the ED.
A Randomized Controlled Study in Young Adults to Compare Changes in Creativity
After a new Mind-Body based intervention - Quadrato Motor Training
Authors: John An , Raj Tony
Published: December 2024

Background:
Creativity is considered an ability that can be learned which helps improve productivity in both professional life and in daily activities. The Quadrato Motor Training is a new Mind-Body based intervention that has been shown to improve creativity.
Aim and Objectives:
The aim of the present study is to compare the changes in creativity among young adults after receiving one month of Quadrato Motor Training [QMT].
Methods: The study design is open Randomised control study and data were collected from a
total of 40 young adults aged 18 -30 years. The Quadrato Motor Training -QMT was performed by the subjects continuously for 28 days. The measures of Creativity like Ideational Flexibility and Ideational Fluency were assessed using Alternative Uses Task before and after the intervention and were compared with the control group.

Results: The pre- and post-interventional values of Ideational Flexibility and Ideational
Fluency in both groups [QMT and control] were compared. The QMT group showed a
significant improvement from pre to post-interventional recordings in both cognitive measures
of Ideational Fluency and Ideational Flexibility, with p-value < 0.01, whereas the control group
showed no significant improvement in both Ideational flexibility and Ideational Fluency
values.

Conclusion: From the data obtained from this study it is evident that one month of Quadrato
Motor Training resulted in a significant improvement in one specific domain of creativity, that
is Divergent Thinking in young adults.
Evaluating drug awareness and adherence to antiglaucoma medications in patients attending Glaucoma clinic in a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: R Tejas , S Kishore , R Swati , Satish A
Published: December 2024

Background:
Glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness globally, results in progressive optic nerve damage and irreversible vision loss. In India, it accounts for a significant disease burden. Effective management requires lifelong adherence to prescribed medication regimens, yet nonadherence remains a substantial challenge.

Aim:
This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and adherence levels to antiglaucoma medication among patients with primary open angle glaucoma at KR Hospital's glaucoma clinic in Mysore.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted over three months, involving 60 glaucoma patients aged 35-70 years. Data were collected using a pre-validated questionnaire assessing drug awareness and adherence, supplemented by an eye drop instillation simulation. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software.

Results:
The study revealed that 98.3% of patients were aware of their medication schedules, while only 53.3% could name their prescribed medications. Adherence to medication was high, with 61.6% scoring between 8-9 on a 9-point scale. However, 46.6% of patients did not continue their medication when feeling worse. The mean awareness score was 9.397 ± 2.495, and the mean adherence score was 7.51 ± 1.29. The eye drop simulation test showed that 75% of patients scored above the mean score of 7.5.

Conclusion:
The findings indicate strong adherence and awareness regarding medication schedules but highlight gaps in knowledge about medication names and duration of treatment. Improving patient education on these aspects and adverse drug reactions is crucial. Interventions to enhance eye drop instillation techniques are necessary to optimize treatment efficacy. Addressing these issues can lead to better management of glaucoma and reduce the associated disease burden.
Assessment of etiology and pharmacotherapy of patients with anemia in chronic myeloid leukemia: Challenges and opportunities in a tertiary care government hospital
Authors: Jana Ritadeepa , Baul Shuvra , Saha Sandeep , Chattopadhyay Suman , Mandal Ananya , Ghosh Arijit
Published: December 2024

Background:
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) is the most prevalent blood malignancy in India. Anemia, splenomegaly, weight loss, fatigue are the most common symptoms and Imatinib, a first generation Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) is the choice of treatment.

Aim:
The objective of the study was to assess the etiology of anemia in CML and the pattern of pharmacotherapy, medication adherence and adverse drug reaction (ADR) in these patients in a tertiary care government hospital.

Methods:
This cross sectional observational study was conducted between January 2023 and May 2024 on 40 patients of all age groups and of both sexes, presented with CML and anemia to outpatient department of hematology. General, hematological and cytogenetic investigations were done to assess the outcome of treatment. Drug adherence and ADRs were also assessed.

Results:
Of the participants 25% were male and Imatinib mesylate, was the mainstay of treatment (92%) which is supplied free of cost. High rate of medication adherence was noted (85%). A total of 70 ADRs were noted among the patients participating in the study commonest being anemia (55%).

Conclusion:
Anemia remains a major problem in management of CML patients and need continuous assessment and management.
Role of Positive Family History of Diabetes Mellitus on Apparently Healthy Individuals
Authors: Mufti Mehak , nabeela nabeela , Amin yusra
Published: December 2024

Background: Family history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major risk factors for diabetes. It is the most common type of Diabetes and is characterised by elevated fasting blood glucose levels secondary to insufficient insulin action. The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus has risen alarmingly in the past decade. Being a familial disease it imposes a lifetime risk of 40% in the offspring even if one parent is affected. 30-40% risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus development is seen in the 1st degree relatives of Diabetic patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Aim: To evaluate the influence of family history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on apparently healthy individuals. Methodology: A cross-sectional comparative study using a sample size of 159 in healthy females in the age group of 18-25 years was conducted by dividing study population into two groups based on family history of diabetes in their 1st degree relatives. The study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Anantnag over a period of ten months (December 2023 to October 2024). Anthropometric parameters like height, weight, BMI, hip circumference and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) were measured. Vitals such as blood pressure and pulse rate were also checked. Blood samples were taken to assess their fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, Lipid profile and serum uric acid levels. Results: The analysis showed that BMI of subjects with a positive family history of Diabetes was higher and this difference was statistically significant (average of 22.07) as compared to those with no family history of diabetes (average of 20.91). Hip circumference and WHR were also found to be statistically significant in the population with a positive family history of diabetes. HbA1c and fasting blood glucose levels also showed a statistically significant result with mean value for HbA1c being 5.4940% for those with a family history and 5.2452% for those without. Fasting glucose levels showed a mean of 90.4508 mg/dl for individuals with a family history and 86.4932 mg/dl for those without. Other parameters such as waist circumference, Blood pressure, pulse rate, Cholesterol(Chol), triglycerides(TG), High-density lipoprotein(HDL), Low-density lipoprotein(LDL) and uric acid showed no statistical significance irrespective of the family history. Conclusions: These results suggest that apparently healthy individuals with positive family history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have higher BMI, WHR, HbA1c and fasting blood glucose levels and this may predispose them to a higher risk of developing diabetes.
PENGARUH MUTU LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP WILLINGNESS TO RECOMMEND YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH LOYALITAS PASIEN DI PRAKTEK BERSAMA KRISNA MEDIKA LOA JANAN SAMARINDA PUTU KRISNANDA PRATAMA
Authors: Putu Krisnanda Pratama
Published: December 2024

Willingness to recommend dipengaruhi oleh persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas dan hubungan dengan tenaga medis. Kesediaan pelanggan untuk merekomendasikan produk / jasa kepada teman atau keluarganya  menjadi  ukuran  penting untuk dianalisis dan ditindakanjuti dalam kasus  pembelian  produk / jasa  yang  pembelian  ulangnya  relatif  lama. Apabila Mutu Layanan tidak baik membuat kepuasan pasien buruk di masyarakat dan juga akan menurunkan willingness to recommend  serta loyalitas pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan ini.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh mutu layanan dan kepuasan terhadap willingness to recommend dimediasi oleh loyalitas pasien pada Praktek Bersama Krisna Medika Loa Janan Samarinda. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan menggunakan data skala Likert yang terdiri dari sepuluh opsi jawaban dengan menggunakan Net Promoter Score serta wawancara serta observasi lapangan kepada pasien secara lansung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara mutu layanan yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien serta eskistensi praktek bersama meningkat dan meningkatkan loyalitas pasien serta rekomendasi terhadap klinik juga meningkat.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ASET WAKAF PRODUKTIF DAN ALOKASI PEMANFAATAN PADA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT DI MASA PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS DOMPET DHUAFA)
Authors: Nur'aida  , Eng. Saiful Anwar
Published: December 2024

Wakaf adalah perbuatan melepaskan dan menyisihkan harta seseorang untuk digunakan bagi kepentingan banyak orang dengan tujuan bertaqwa kepada allah. Data penelitian ini didasarkan atas observasi wawancara dan laporan study sebelumnya. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam kaitan metode penelitian adalah melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara, reduksi data dan observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat strategi dan juga pengalokasian dan pemanfaatan wakaf di Lembaga Dompet Dhuafa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan wakaf produktif di masa pandemi tetap dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan aturan islam yang ada walaupun dalam penerapannya masih banyak kekurangan dan tidak menghasilkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan akan tetapi dengan adanya pengelolaan wakaf produktif Sebagian warga sudah terbantu meningkatkan ekonominya. Berdasarkan beberapa pengukuran dan perbandingan yang dilakukan terutama dalam pengukuran tingkat kesehjateraan, masih banyak yang belum terpenuhi standar kesehjateraan masyarakat.
DEMOKRASI DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DAN STABILITAS POLITIK STUDI KASUS PENANGKAPAN AKTIVIS PRO-DEMOKRASI DALAM KASUS DUGAAN MAKAR (2023)
Authors: Khusnul Adi Wibowo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara kebebasan berpendapat dan stabilitas politik di Indonesia, dengan studi kasus penangkapan aktivis pro-demokrasi pada tahun 2023. Kebebasan berpendapat merupakan pilar penting dalam sistem demokrasi, namun ketika tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat memicu ketegangan politik. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, menganalisis data primer dan sekunder terkait penangkapan aktivis yang dituduh melakukan makar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan berpendapat yang dibatasi secara berlebihan dapat memperburuk ketidakstabilan politik, terutama ketika digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk membungkam kritik terhadap kebijakan yang kontroversial. Sebaliknya, kebebasan berpendapat yang dihormati berperan penting dalam menjaga transparansi dan akuntabilitas, yang pada akhirnya memperkuat legitimasi politik dan stabilitas jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya negara menyeimbangkan kebebasan berpendapat dengan stabilitas politik melalui regulasi yang proporsional dan dialog terbuka dengan masyarakat.
الحق المشترك في البيانات في ظل تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي: دراسة نقدية لتنظيم البيانات الشخصية
Authors: عبدالرجمن جمال القاضى.
Published: December 2024

الدراسة الحالية تتناول بالبحث والنقد فعالية نموذج التحكم الفردي الذي اتبعته اللائحة الأوروبية العامة لحماية البيانات وبالتبعية قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية المصري وذلك في مواجهة تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي. وتلك فلسفة تشريعية تتخذ من الشخص الفرد محورًا للتشريع وتعني بتحقيق الحماية من خلال تمكينه من التحكم، وفي حالة البيانات الشخصية، تمكين صاحب البيانات من التحكم في بياناته عبر تقرير كيف سيتم جمعها ومعالجتها.
في سبيل ذلك، تعرض الدراسة لتأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي على الخصوصية والبيانات الشخصية من منظور تحليلي مُستحدث بأن قدمت مفهوم "دورة تأثير البيانات" كإطار لفهم مخاطر الذكاء الاصطناعي على الخصوصية والبيانات الشخصية. وفقًا لهذا الطرح، تمر البيانات بأربع مراحل بدءًا بالجمع، ومرورًا بالمعالجة والنشر، ووصولًا للتغذية العكسية والتكيف. تشتمل كل من هذه المراحل على مخاطر مستقلة، إلا أنه بفضل الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإنها مجتمعة تمثل دورة مصممة لضمان الحفاظ على تأثير مستمر على صاحب البيانات.
يتكشف عبر الدراسة الحالية أن التحكم الفردي قد يُضِر بصاحب البيانات نفسه والغير معه، حيث إنه بفضل القدرة التحليلية والاستنتاجية للذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن تكوين مجموعات خوارزمية افتراضية من الأفراد المشتركين في السمات والآراء بحيث تصب البيانات الشخصية لأحدهم في فهم البقية. وبغرض فهم هذه الظاهرة، تستعين الدارسة بقياسٍ اقتصادي بغية فهم علاقة التحكم الفردي بالمجموعة.
تنتهي الدراسة الحالية إلى نتيجتين رئيستين، أولاهما أنه في مواجهة الذكاء الاصطناعي، يفقد صاحب البيانات القدرة الحقيقية على التحكم في بياناته، وثانيتهما أنه من الأجدى النظر إلى الخصوصية والبيانات الشخصية باعتبارهما حق مشترك ذو تأثير مواز على المجموعة، وليس حق فردي فحسب.
Моделі маркетингу взаємовідносин в партнерстві з клієнтами
Authors: Максютенко І. Є. , Шевченко І. В.
Published: December 2024

На сучасному етапі маркетинг взаємовідносин набуває все більшої актуальності адже компанії віддають перевагу не кількості взаємозв’язків з клієнтами, а їх якості. Проблема полягає в тому, що забезпечення великої кількості зв’язків негативно впливає на рівень витрат компанії, а їх результативність невисока. Фокусування компаній на провідних клієнтах, максимальне забезпечення їх інтересів та потреб дає можливість оптимізувати таку взаємодію та зосередити зусилля компанії саме на запитах цільових клієнтів. Метою даного дослідження є вдосконалення моделей взаємодії з партнерами для максимального задоволення потреб клієнтів на основі узагальнення еволюції взаємовідносин як з теоретичного, так і практичного погляду і визначення ключових складових ефективної моделі взаємодії. Розробка моделей такої взаємодії дасть можливість визначити економічну ефективність взаємовідносин за кожним окремим суб’єктом. Підходом до реалізації дослідження є огляд існуючих концепцій, їх критична оцінка та застосування сучасних маркетингових положень для формування моделі «окупності відносин», що включає безліч елементів, які прямо чи опосередковано впливають на прибутковість вибудованих відносин. Основною гіпотезою дослідження є те, що утримання існуючих клієнтів є менш витратним заходом ніж залучення нових клієнтів, а віддача від роботи з існуючими клієнтами, тобто рентабельність взаємовідносин прагне до максимуму. При цьому провідними складовими даної гіпотези є сервісне обслуговування, рівень його якості та ступінь задоволеності клієнтів. Основним методом дослідження є метод узагальнення існуючих сучасних підходів до проблематики формування взаємовідносин в маркетингу. Застосування предметного моделювання дозволило створен­ня моделей, що відтворюють просторово-тимчасові, функціональні, структур­ні й інші властивості формування прибутковості відносин. Отримані результати дослідження полягають в узагальненні основних етапів взаємовідносин з клієнтами та встановленні їх складових елементів; сформулювати розширену модель «окупності відносин»; охарактеризувати доцільність використання розширеної моделі у практиці взаємодії з клієнтами. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в тому, що моделі маркетингу взаємовідносин розкривають ефективність інструментарію підвищення конкурентоспроможності бізнесу за рахунок глибшого розуміння потреб клієнтів та створення цінності для них. Однак їхня реалізація вимагає стратегічного підходу, використання сучасних технологій та готовності до змін у внутрішніх процесах компанії. Практичне застосування результатів даного дослідження може бути використано при розрахунках прибутковості окремих клієнтів та оптимізації взаємозв’язків з партнерами. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в розробці моделі «окупності відносин» на основі ключових факторів впливу та можливості їх оцінки при трансформації таких відносин. Перспективами подальших досліджень є визначення впливу факторів внутрішнього середовища компанії, зокрема інтерфейсу «клієнт-співробітник» у відносинах. Тип статті теоретична.
The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Tarmidi Deden
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance. This research is a type of quantitative research with the type of data used, namely secondary data obtained from the Company's annual financial statements through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study is a food and beverage sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2023. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 13 companies was obtained that fit the criteria. The data analysis method in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the data processing software used, namely the Statiscal Package for Social Sciences 26 (SPSS 26) program. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability have a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance.
1980-2000 Yılları Arası Kazakistan’daki Tarih Eğitimi
Authors: Düzgen Melisa
Published: December 2024

Eserde 1980-2000 yılları arasında Kazakistan’daki okul ve üniversite düzeyinde tarih eğitim sistemi incelenmiştir. Eserin birinci bölümü giriş niteliğinde olup araştırmanın konusu, amacı ve yöntemi ile ilgili bilgilere verilmiştir. Bu bölümde araştırmanın konusu, önemi, amacı ve hipotezi, yöntemi ve literatüre ilişkin bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Bu bölümde 1980-2000 yılları arasındaki dönemde Kazakistan’daki tarih eğitiminin ele alındığı, bunun da nedeninin bağımsızlığını ilan ettikten sonra kazakistan’daki tarih eğitiminde gerçekleştirilen atılımlarla ulusal çalışmaların başlaması olduğu ifade edilmektedir.
Fossil Leaves Belonging to Family Annonaceae from Sub-Himalayan Zone (Siwalik) of Himachal Pradesh, India and their Climatic and Phytogeographical Implication
Authors: Singh Hukam , Pawan Kumar Singh  , Mahesh Prasad  , Sanjai Kumar Singh
Published: December 2024

Investigation on the fossil leaves collected from Middle Siwalik sediments  of Sarkaghat area, in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Himachal Pradesh revealed the presence of four new fossil species belonging to the family Annonaceae.  The fossil leaves have been identified with the extant species, Annona reticulate Linn. Polyalthia longifolia (Son.) Thw. P. siamiarum (Buchanan-Hamilton ex Hooker and Thomson and cananga odorata Hook. f. and Th. The analysis of the current distribution of fossils' nearest living relatives (NRLs) shows that these species are currently found in the evergreen forests of northeastern and south-east Asia, rather than in and around the study area or throughout the sub-Himalayan zone of India. This suggests that after Miocene these taxa could not survive there and migrated towards south and south-east region. Based on the data available the phytogeographical aspect of these fossil taxa along with family Annonaceae has been discussed.
An Analysis on Service Quality and its Impact on Consumer Satisfaction with Reference to VRL Logistics Hubli Karnataka.
Authors:   1V Sem MBA, RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES  RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, Digidigi Vivek , MURTHY SHRUTHI ,   Assistant Professor, RR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES,  RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of service quality on consumer satisfaction, focusing on VRL Logistics, a leading logistics provider. Employing the SERVQUAL model, it examines dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles to assess their role in shaping consumer satisfaction. The findings reveal that superior service quality significantly enhances consumer satisfaction, fostering customer retention and loyalty.

Operational efficiency is identified as a critical link between service quality and long-term consumer relationships, emphasizing the importance of effective logistics management practices. The study highlights the need for VRL Logistics to adopt customer-centric strategies and continuously improve service delivery to maintain a competitive advantage in the dynamic logistics industry. To analyse the research used a primary data like questionnaire and secondary data are taken from company and research papers and Chi-square as a statistical tool.

These insights offer practical implications for VRL Logistics and provide a foundation for further research on integrating emerging technologies and innovative practices to enhance service quality in the logistics sector.

Keywords: Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction, Customer Retention, Operational Efficiency, Logistics Management.
Optimization of Test Cases in Regression Testing with Different Techniques.
Authors:   Student, MTECH, Parul University, Nankar Dhanashree , Patel Dr. Hemlata ,   Faculty, PIET-MTECH, Parul University
Published: December 2024

The relevance of Software Testing (ST) in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) should never be underestimated. Smarter ST can provide us with more reliable and defect-free goods that meet our stakeholder demands. That is why it requires more time and resources. Unfortunately, the product has reached the testing stage, particularly in Regression Testing (RT), with just a short time remaining.

Regression testing is one of the testing approaches used to ensure that changes made in repairs or other improvements do not impair the software's previously produced functionality. As a result, regression testing plays an important role in software testing. A generic software may change as a result of bug fixes, adaption to new environments, upgrading or updating functionality to increase performance, or as requested by a client.

After the programme has been provided to the customer, the generic software must be regressed to ensure that there are no flaws. Test case prioritisation aims to order test cases so that early issue identification is maximised. This paper examines each type of minimization, selection, and prioritisation strategy for future research.

Index Terms: Testing for Regression , Generic type of Software , Minimization of Test case
IoT-Driven Smart Home Security with Voice Commands
Authors:   Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Hyderabad,India, reddy N.Ajay kumar , kumar T.Ajay , Usman Mohammad , Naidu U.Soma
Published: December 2024

Home security systems are really important to provide personal comfort and protection for goods, especially in the digital world that is evolving at an increasingly high speed. When humans come together with the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart homes, very efficient systems can be created. The integration sows convenience, efficiency,security, and responsiveness for installation which includes intelligence of automation in it. We are studying an IoT-based home safety system using passive infrared (PIR) sensors, working on a better version by focusing on user interfaces—interfaces with PIRs, secure voice controls for automation based on various communication protocols. This includes provisions for lighting, and an alarm system for movement [sic]. It tests the voice commands and PIR sensor-based intruder detection. The method of the research comprises bright interfe rence control and PIR intruder detection, coupled with a variable time-delay for response identification. The study's results are presented in terms of the mean actual response time, distinguishing between performance over Wi-Fi and fourth- and fifth- generation mobile networks. DISCUSS AT GOOGLEThe results show consistent light toggling via Google Assistant. In the end, this research contributes to an existing body of work by creating an IoT system that can be readily adopted as part of normal life.

Keywords: Node-MCU, home automation; home security system; Internet of Things; intruder Detection; PIR sensor; smart home; voice commands
Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti Merkez Devlet Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Osmanlı - Kazak İlişkileri (XIXyy. Sonu XX yy. Başlangıcı)
Authors: Ospanova Akmaral
Published: December 2024

16 Aralık 1991 yılında Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti kendi bağımsızlığın ilan ettiği zaman, onu tanıyan ilk ülke Türkiye Cumhuriyeti olmuştur. Bugünden itibaren iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerinin hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesine tanık olmaktayız. Günümüzde bu iki ülke arasındaki bağlantıların geçmişini de dikkate almamız gerekmektedir.
Osmanlı Devleti ile Kazak Hanlıkları arasında ilk siyasi münasebetlerin XVIII. asırda başladığı görülmekle birlikte, taraflar arasındaki münasebetler daha önceki asırlara dek uzanmaktadır.
XIX yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Çarlık Rusya hükümeti Türkistan Hanlıklarını tamamen işgal ettikten sonra tüm Orta Asya Türklerinin dış ülkelerle bağlantılarını iyice kontrol altına almaya çalışmışlardır. Çarlık Rusya Türkistan halklarının Osmanlı Türkleri ile bağlantı kurmaları halinde yerel halkın hükümete karşı ayaklanmalarından korkarak onların Osmanlı Türkleri ile ilişki kurmalarını engellemiştir.
Makalede XIX. yy. da Kazakistan topraklarında yaşayan, dini eğitim veren ve ticaretle uğraşan Osmanlı Türklerine karşı, Çarlık Rusya yetkilileri tarafından gerçekleştirilen karalama kampanyalarının sebepleri ve sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir. Sürgün edilenlerin, Osmanlı topraklarına tehcir edilmeden önceki sosyal durumu hakkında bilgi verilerek, suçlama hareketleri ayrıntılı olarak belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca, Kazak topraklarını idare eden Rus Genel Valilerinin kendi aralarında yazıştığı mektuplar ve Türk vatandaşlarının sürgün edilme işlemleri Kazakistan Merkez Arşiv belgelerine dayanılarak analiz edilmektedir.
Çalışmada ХІХ Yüzyılın sonu XX Yüzyılın başlangıcında Kazak ve Osmanlı Türklerinin bağlantıları tarihi bakış açısıyla incelenmektedir.