bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мысовой «фасад» Затверечья в столице Верхневолжья: от средневековья до наших дней
Authors: Салимов Алексей , Салимова Марина
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается один из ключевых градоформирующих комплексов Твери - созданный в конце XX века на базе приходского храма ансамбль Екатерининского монастыря, расположенного в месте слияния рек Тверцы и Волги. История этой территории прослеживается, начиная с эпохи средневековья, затем фиксируется её расцвет в конце XVIII - на­чале XIX века, говорится о причинах стагнации во второй половине XIX - начале XX столетия и об утрате значительного числа сооружений мысового комплекса во время Великой Отечественной войны. Особое внимание в работе уделяется роли этого места в деле создания пристани в районе церкви Екатерины Великомученицы ещё в средневековье, обусловленной удобным причалом и, как следствие, наличием здесь немалого числа лоцманов для проводки судов по реке Тверце до Вышнего Во­лочка, а затем к строящемуся Петербургу. Отсюда - не только концентрация торговых и ремесленных функций, численный рост представителей этих профессий, но и приоритет в застройке данного узла каменными домами после кардинального реформирования Затверечья зодчими екатерининского времени на основе новых, «регулярных» градостроительных прин­ципов. Предлагаемая читателю статья лишь первая часть большой работы, посвящённой мысовому ансамблю в Затверечье*.

* Финансирование. Работа выполнена по Программе фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и Нацио­нального исследовательского университета Московского государственного строительного университета (НИУ МГСУ).
Toward a theoretical framework for task design in mathematics education
Authors: Radmehr Farzad
Published: April 2023

Task design is an important element of effective mathematics teaching and learning. Past research in mathematics education has investigated task design in mathematics education from different perspectives (e.g., cognitive and cultural) and offered a number of (theoretical) frameworks and sets of principles. In this study, through a narrative research in the form of autoethnography, I reflected on my past teaching and research experience and proposed a (theoretical) framework for task design in mathematics education. It contains four main principles: (a) inclusion, (b) cognitive demand, (c) affective and social aspects of learning mathematics, and (d) theoretical perspective(s) toward learning mathematics. This framework could be used as a tool for critically reflecting on current practices in terms of task design in teaching mathematics and research in mathematics education. It may also contribute to ongoing research in mathematics education about task design and enable or enhance opportunities for dialogue between lecturers, teachers, and researchers about how to design rich mathematical tasks for teaching and research purposes.
Hopes and Disappointment: Processes of Getting Involved in and Out of Radical Extremist Groups
Authors: Kugay A. I.
Published: April 2023

Various reasons — political or non-political — lead people to participation in terrorism and similar forms of violent extremism. Those involved in terrorism come from different social backgrounds and have often been subjected to processes of violent radicalization. Terrorist profiles do not work as a tool to identify real or potential terrorists because such profiles do not reflect diversity and how people change when they become involved in violent extremism. Which suggests a more dynamic typology of militant group members based on dimensions that represent dynamic continuums rather than static positions. Disillusionment with what originally attracted them to the movement — whether it was political goals, the search for friendship or a sense of belonging — is one of the main factors leading to the process of leaving a militant movement or group. However, disengagement is far from simply reversing or mirroring the original process of engaging in violent extremism. In the course of their extremist career, individual activists tend to change values and motives, as well as positions and roles in the militant group. Hence, a better understanding of the factors that cause frustration for different types of violent activists allows us to suggest opportunities for strengthening these processes, contributing to a higher level of individual exit from an extremist group.
Effective Development of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Region: The Historian’s View
Authors: Shamakhov V. A.
Published: April 2023

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Economic Security in Strategic Planning Documents
Authors: Lapygin Yu. N. , Talov R. K.
Published: April 2023

The strategic development of modern Russian regions is acquiring more and clearer methodological content, mastering new models for analyzing the factors that determine the prospects for the development of economic entities. In relation to the analysis of the situation in terms of ensuring economic security, the results of which determine the development of a particular region, it is important to evaluate the practice of ensuring economic security, reflected in the development strategy of the region. Considering the essence of such a phenomenon as “development”, it is necessary to namesuch aspects of this process as changes that accompany development and are aimed at achieving the goal. The researchers note that the changes, as a rule, are natural and irreversible. In terms of the strategic development of regions, as well as any socio-economic systems, changes of this kind are also irreversible, since they do not allow returning to their original state. Thestrategic development of regions, as well as economic entities, provides not only an increase in internal potential, but also creates a competitive advantage when interacting with the external environment.

   The purpose of this study is to determine the special provisions of economic security in the regional development strategy using the example of a typical region of the Central Federal District, which allows us to assess the problems of implementing the directions of the country’s economic security strategy and determine the tasks for adjusting the regional development strategy.

   Among the research methods used are content analysis of documents, system analysis, methods of grouping and generalization, as well as methods of logical analysis and synthesis of information within the subject area of research. In this paper, it has been established that there are no independent sections on any aspect of economic security, and certain aspects are not presented systematically and reflect the target orientation of the strategy developers to a greater extent than contain specific projects and programs of direct action in terms of ensuring the economic security of the region. In general, in the text of a strategy of a typical region there is no emphasis on economic security, and general phrases in the form of tasks that the region needs to solve are similar to declarative statements about the need to resolve individual issues. For the future, an analysis is needed, which should be carried out from the point of view of the tasks set for each area of economic security, which are determined by the country’s economic security strategy, with the exception of issues related to the development of the national financial system due to the lack of powers of the region in this area.
La instrumentalización de la violencia con intencionalidad política por parte de la criminalidad organizada. Desafíos al estado de derecho constitucional
Authors: Rubert Pascual Daniel Sansó
Published: April 2023

Las organizaciones criminales, cuando surgen, no disponen de las capacidades y fuerza suficientes para confrontar al Estado. Hasta la fecha y de forma generalizada, la fuerza de los grupos criminales siempre será inversamente proporcional al poder po-lítico de las instituciones del Estado. De tal forma que, cuanto más fuertes sean los grupos criminales, menor será el grado de dependencia (y de obediencia) de las auto-ridades estatales; en cambio, mientras resulte más fuerte el Estado, menos indispues-tos se mostrarán los delincuentes al acatamiento de las directrices recibidas de los es-tamentos corruptos del poder institucional. En este estudio se replantea la naturaleza del nexo político-criminal y el recurso a la violencia con fines políticos para determinar en qué medida los sistemas criminales en América Latina han logrado desplazar de facto al Estado del centro del poder, a través de la búsqueda expresa de su autonomía.
La memoria social en los tiempos del posacuerdo. Entre el testimonio, el perdón y el olvido
Authors: Martínez Herrera Luis Adolfo , Martínez Herrera Juan Manuel , Montañez Melissa
Published: April 2023

En el presente capítulo se interpretan los dilemas de la memoria social en los escena-rios del posacuerdo, identificando para el contexto colombiano las relaciones entre testimonio, perdón y olvido como tres nodos relacionales que nos permiten comple-jizar la noción de memoria y entenderla en el marco de las relaciones de poder que se instauran en el andamiaje institucional propio de los escenarios transicionales.A partir del diálogo entre filosofía, sociología y psicoanálisis, se perfila una perspectiva crítica de la memoria, una lectura que transita entre los dilemas subjetivos del perdón y las pretensiones institucionales del olvido. Arquetipo del esquema transicional que experimentan las sociedades que buscan la superación de las históricas secuelas de las violencias recreadas en el marco de conflictos armados internos, y que definen en los horizontes idealizados de los acuerdos de paz nuevas lógicas de poder las cuales terminan reproduciendo las estructuras de dominación y control social construidas en los tiempos de la guerra.
El lugar de los desca en la narrativa judicial en contextos de transición. El modelo de la jurisdicción especial para la paz
Authors: Cardoso Campos Barbara Pincowsca , Merchán Duque Mateo
Published: April 2023

La protección de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales (DESCA) en la justicia transicional ha sido objeto de un intenso debate en los últimos años. Esa discusión surge principalmente como consecuencia de las diferencias conceptuales y de modelos de responsabilización asociados al campo de los derechos humanos y del derecho penal. ¿Es posible incorporar la narrativa sobre las violaciones a los DESCA en la labor de tribunales penales en escenarios transicionales? En este texto responde-mos afirmativamente a dicha pregunta, pues las convergencias entre los mencionados campos y el replanteamiento de la judicialización en tiempos de transición hacen que los tribunales cuenten con las herramientas para responder a las expectativas de las víctimas y para develar patrones de macrocriminalidad de los grupos que participaron en el conflicto. Así, se abren las puertas de los tribunales a la agenda de los DESCA. Con este propósito, analizamos el diseño y las estrategias usadas por la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) en Colombia.
Construcción de subjetividades para el perdón y la reconciliación en el posacuerdo Una experiencia con jóvenes de una institución educativa de Yopal (Colombia)
Authors: Castro Molinares Suly Patricia , Sánchez Villoria Alexander , Roa Rodríguez Martha Elena
Published: April 2023

La resignificación del conflicto armado, la violencia, el proceso de paz y el posacuer-do, desde la construcción de subjetividades, son determinantes para avanzar en el logro de una paz perdurable en Colombia. En este propósito, el perdón y la reconci-liación se constituyen en elementos clave para detener la violencia y favorecer la re-construcción del tejido social, deteriorado como consecuencia del conflicto armado que por décadas ha causado sufrimientos y heridas irreparables en los colombianos. En el presente capítulo se describe el proyecto de investigación-acción realizado en la Institución Educativa Megacolegio el Progreso de Yopal (Casanare), con el objetivo de contribuir a la construcción de subjetividades para el perdón y la reconciliación en el posacuerdo, en el que participaron 108 estudiantes de los grados 9°, 10° y 11°. Como técnicas para la recolección de la información se empleó la observación participante y el grupo focal. Para el proceso de intervención se realizaron talleres de performance, pintura, fotografía, poesía y tertulias, actividades que contaron con la participación de artistas de la región. Los principales hallazgos dan cuenta de expresiones de apatía, in-diferencia, desconocimiento, desconfianza e incredulidad frente a los acuerdos de paz y sentimiento de venganza hacia los excombatientes. Posteriormente, producto de la intervención, basada en la reflexión filosófica y el arte, los participantes lograron un acercamiento al tema y se mostraron dispuestos a escuchar otras narrativas, distintas a las que ofrecen sus padres, maestros y medios de comunicación más influyentes, lo que facilitó la apertura al perdón y la reconciliación como una manera de aportar a la paz perdurable en el territorio.
Sociólogos históricos de Colombia: estudio crítico
Authors: Uribe Celis Carlos
Published: April 2023

Ante todo, este estudio se ocupa de sociólogos colombianos fallecidos. En ningún caso me he propuesto conceptuar sobre el trabajo de colegas activos que pueden seguir produciendo, corrigiendo o ajustando alguna obra de intervención, reflexión, actuación pública o de cualquier género identificable, pues me parece riesgoso e innecesario. Lo hecho por cualquiera está a la vista (cuando lo está) y los interesados pueden llegar al producto cuando lo desean y como lo deseen. Además, ocurre que con nuestros contemporáneos pueden circular tráficos non sancti de influencias, pago de favores, posicionamiento o de otro género (incluida la animadversión) que vician el esfuerzo.
GINGER WRITER AS AN ONLINE REPHRASE TOOL WITH AI-POWERED SUGGESTIONS OF ALTERNATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH WRITING
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: April 2023

This is a descriptive-qualitative study analyzes the use of Ginger Writer as an online rephrase tool based on AI-powered suggestions in English writing. The result of analysis shows that the free edition of the Ginger Writer application is used for the implementation. Some techniques of rephrasing applied b the tools are: (1) rephrasing by using equations/synonyms of words. (2) rephrasing by changing/rearranging the sequence of words based on the relevant rules. (3) rephrasing by altering the word's form, (4) rephrasing by using the active or passive form, (5) rephrasing by changing the word class, and (6) rephrasing word into phrase, phrase into clause, and vice versa. Ginger Writer makes writing high-quality work effortless for users. Not only adds missing words, completes fragmented phrases, and corrects spelling problems related to the context of sentences, Ginger Writer also adds missing words, completes fragmented sentences, and corrects spelling errors. This online rephrasing tool is considerably fast but teachers and students should double-check their work. To some extent, manual paraphrasing is considered better and, even the best in quality, compared to the automatic ones.
Re-Evaluation of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Long-Term Impact of Echocardiographic Non-Progression
Authors: Gomes Ana Rita Morgado , Silva Joana , Monteiro Eric Alberto , Alves Patrícia Marques , Madeira Marta Sofia de Jesus , António Natália , Elvas Luís , Gonçalves Lino
Published: April 2023

Background: The concept that significant left ventricular (LV)
reverse remodelling is needed to define “responders” to cardiac
resynchronisation therapy (CRT) has been increasingly questioned. Since
heart failure (HF) is a progressive disease, patients with minimal
changes in LV geometry, recently defined as “Non-Progressors”, may
also derive some benefit from CRT. The main purpose of this study was to
evaluate long-term prognosis according to LV end-systolic volume (LVESV)
change after CRT. Methods and Results: We included 207
consecutive patients submitted to CRT, divided into 3 groups based on
LVESV variation at 6-month follow-up: “Responders” (R): ≥15% LVESV
reduction; “Non-Progressors” (NPr): 0-15% and “Progressors” (Pr):
increase in LVESV. During a follow-up of 54.2±33.1 months, all-cause and
cardiovascular mortality, HF hospitalisations, functional class and
cardiac transplantation need were evaluated. Independent predictors of
HF progression were also assessed. At 6-month after CRT, there were 117
(56.5%) R, 32 (15.5%) NPr, and 58 (28.0%) Pr. NPr demonstrated a
non-significant improvement of all predefined outcomes compared to the
Pr. Nevertheless, the hazard ratio for time-to-event risk analysis of
all-cause mortality and HF hospitalisations, showed R to have a two-fold
lower risk compared to the Pr and, to a lesser extent yet still
approximated, to the NPr. Ischemic cardiomyopathy, chronic kidney
disease and NYHA class IV at baseline were identified as independent
predictors of HF progression. Conclusion: Non-Progressors
demonstrated better outcomes than Progressors. However, regarding
survival and HF hospitalisations, positive reverse remodelling, and not
only stabilisation, seems to confer better long-term prognosis with
fewer time-to-event risks associated.
Case Series: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in Pediatric Oncology Patients
Authors: Sarkar Sanila , Stitzlein Lea , Rav Emily , Razvi Shehla , Chang Michael , Zakhour Ramia
Published: April 2023

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a bacterial pathogen that can be
fatal in hospitalized and immunocompromised patients with mortality as
high as 69%. Risk factors for infection include those apparent in many
pediatric cancer patients. Treatment is challenging as S.
maltophilia is resistant to several antibiotics. Furthermore, the
presentation of soft tissue infection in neutropenic patients may be
atypical. We present three immunocompromised pediatric patients with
S. maltophilia infections. All three cases were fatal. We hope
our experience at MD Anderson can guide providers to diagnose and
properly treat Stenotrophomonas infection, as timely treatment
may improve morbidity and mortality.
Research on data mining technology in power marketing system
Authors: Meng Qi , Zhang Xixiang , Yang Jun
Published: April 2023

This article starts with the importance of electric power marketing
systems, introduces the technical characteristics of data mining and its
application status in electric power marketing systems, thereby
providing decision-making basis for the economic operation of power
grids. And propose using C5.0 decision tree algorithm to deeply analyze
the marketing data of the electric power marketing management system.
The original C5.0 decision tree algorithm is improved by introducing
information entropy, which improves its classification speed and
accuracy. Experimental results on UCI machine learning dataset and power
marketing dataset show that the proposed improved C5.0 decision tree
algorithm has good classification performance and can meet the
classification and prediction requirements in power marketing work.
Musculoskeletal injuries in trauma patients: a Swedish nationwide register study including 37,266 patients
Authors: Holtenius Jonas , Berg Hans E , Enocson Anders
Published: April 2023

Background and purpose: Trauma causes over 4 million annual deaths globally and accounts for over 10% of the global burden of disease. Trauma patients often sustain multiple injuries in multiple organ systems. We aimed to investigate the proportion and distribution of musculoskeletal injuries in adult trauma patients.Patients and methods: This is a register-based study using data from the national Swedish trauma register (SweTrau) collected in 2015–2019. By categorizing Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes into different injury types, we provide a detailed description of the types of musculoskeletal injuries that occurred in trauma patients.Results: 51,335 cases were identified in the register. After exclusion of 7,696 cases that did not have any trauma diagnosis (AIS codes) registered from the trauma and 6,373 patients aged < 18, a total of 37,266 patients were included in the study. 15,246 (41%) had sustained musculoskeletal injury. Of the patients with musculoskeletal injuries, 7,733 (51%) had more than 1 such injury. Spine injuries were the most common injury location (n = 7,083 patients, 19%) followed by lower extremity injuries (n = 5,943 patients, 16%) and upper extremity injuries (n = 6,273 patients, 17%). Fractures were the dominating injury type with 30,755 (87%) of injuries being a fracture.Conclusion: 41% of the trauma patients had at least 1 musculoskeletal injury. A spine injury was the most common injury location. Fractures was the dominating injury type constituting 87% of all injuries. We also found that half the patients (51%) with spine or extremity injuries had ≥ 2 such injuries.
Patient-reported Outcomes and Burden of Disease in Paediatric Patients with Psoriasis: Real-world Data from EU5 and US
Authors: Seyger Marieke M.B. , Paller Amy , Sticherling Michael , Bachhuber Teresa , Thomas Nicolas , Hetherington James , Lucas James , Richardson Craig , Augustin Matthias
Published: April 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Febrile Ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature in the Paediatric Population
Authors: Liu Jue , Zhong Jianbo , Wang Qiaowei , Cai Yinglian , Chen Jian
Published: April 2023

Febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease (FUMHD) is a rare fulminant variant of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) that is characterized by a large ulceronecrotic appearance with high fever and a variety of systemic symptoms. We report here a case of FUMHD in a 17-year-old male Chinese patient who was treated successfully with a combination therapy of methotrexate, methylprednisolone, and intravenous immunoglobulin. In addition, a literature review was conducted to summarize the key characteristics of paediatric FUMHD cases.
Drug Survival of Anti Interleukin-17 and Interleukin -23 Agents after Adalimumab Failure in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Pilot Study
Authors: Repetto Federica , Roccuzzo Gabriele , Burzi Lorenza , Mastorino Luca , Dapavo Paolo , Quaglino Pietro , Ribero Simone
Published: April 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
A Five-year-old Boy with a Thin Black Band on his Toenail: A Quiz
Authors: Li Bei , Ma Lin , Zhou Ya-Bin
Published: April 2023

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Psychometric properties of Upper-body Dressing Scale in people with stroke
Authors: Ng Shamay S. M. , Chen Peiming , Chang Him-Shun , Chun Wing-Kiu , Kong Tsz-Ho , Lam Yunon , Lau Wing-Yan , Liu Tai-Wa , Ho Lily Y. W. , Lai Cynthia Y. Y. , Tse Mimi M. Y.
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To investigate the psychometric properties of the Upper-Body Dressing Scale (UBDS), a tool for evaluating upper-body dressing performance in stroke patients.Design: Cross-sectional study.Subjects: Seventy-six chronic stroke patients and 49 healthy older adults.Methods: UBDS, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUGT), Limit of Stability (LOS) test, Motor Activity Log (MAL-30), Arm Activity Measure (AAM), 12-item Short Form Health Survey, and Community Integration Measure – Cantonese version were assessed Results: UBDS time and UBDS score demonstrated good to excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities for chronic stroke patients (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.759–1.000). UBDS time correlated significantly with FMA Upper and Lower Extremity, WMFT, and BBS scores, TUGT time, LOS Movement Velocity (affected side), LOS Maximal Excursion (composite), MAL-30 Amount of Use and Quality of Movement (affected side), and AAM (section B) scores (r = –0.61 to 0.63). The minimal detectable changes in UBDS time and UBDS score were 28.67 s and 0, respectively. The cut-off UBDS time and UBDS score were 37.67 s and 7.50, respectively. Conclusion: UBDS time is a reliable, sensitive, and specific measurement for assessing upper-body dressing performance in chronic stroke patients. LAY ABSTRACTThe skill of upper body dressing is an important component of activities of daily living in people with stroke. However, there are many limitations in current outcome measures to assess upper-body dressing performance. The Upper-Body Dressing Scale was developed to evaluate upper-body dressing performance. The objectives of this study were to investigate the inter-rater, test–retest reliabilities, and minimal detectable changes (MDCs) of Upper-Body Dressing Scale time and Upper-Body Dressing Scale score for chronic stroke patients, the correlations of Upper-Body Dressing Scale time and Upper-Body Dressing Scale score with stroke-specific outcome measures, and the cut-off Upper-Body Dressing Scale time and Upper-Body Dressing Scale score for distinguishing upper-body dressing performance of stroke survivors from that of healthy older adults. The Upper-Body Dressing Scale time and Upper-Body Dressing Scale score demonstrated good to excellent inter-rater and test–retest reliabilities for chronic stroke patients. Upper-Body Dressing Scale time correlated significantly with stroke-specific outcome measures. Thus, Upper-Body Dressing Scale time is a reliable, sensitive, and specific measurement for assessing upper-body dressing performance in chronic stroke patients.
Impact of Gas Flare on Human Life and Wellbeing of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State
Authors: Dappa Gift Nwadiogor , Akujuru Victor Abaecheta
Published: April 2023

This paper reviews the impact of gas flares on human life and wellbeing of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area. Historically, it is said that gas flaring is the burning off excess natural gases in the course of exploration and exploitation of petroleum products as a way of removing dangerous gases with lower harm to human health and the environment, but the monitoring of gas flare is a challenge in Nigeria today. It is difficult to quantify the gases release during exploration and exploitation of petroleum products because of inadequate reports of gas flare volumes through financial, commercial reputational favour rather than the ultrasonic meter suitable type of meter for flare volume measurement proposed for use in Nigeria. The negative effect of excess natural gases in the atmosphere is a factor of the inability of government to setup standard environmental preventive policies, programmes and schemes to minimize environmental gas flare needed to achievement set of environmental goals. Some of the toxic pollutants from gas flare activities are: carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen oxide (NOx), Hydrogen sulphide (H2¬SO¬4), Sulphur dioxide, particulate matters (PMC) and photochemical oxidants has devastating consequences to human life and wellbeing since the continuous exposure detrimental to people’s linked to health. A case study approach adopted for the study with a descriptive survey design and a sample technique which involves simple random sampling which allows strong statistical inference about the whole group. The findings demonstrated that proximity of residence to gas flare stack are linked to a range of adverse health impact identified risks of gas toxic pollutants and the non-compliance with environmental laws. It is recommended that the compliance to environmental protection laws would protect human life and wellbeing and enhance ecological development, financial viability of gas flaring communities in Nigeria.
A Base Nacional de Formação Docente e o curso de Pedagogia: cenários e perspectivas da formação inicial de pedagogos no Brasil
Authors: Mesquita da Silva Maria Cristina , Anselmo Guilherme Alexandre , De Oliveira Brito Renato
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho propõe reflexões acerca da atual legislação instituinte da Base Nacional de Formação Docente – BNC-Formação e suas implicações para a Pedagogia no Brasil. Verificam-se dispositivos que convergem para novos modelos organizativos desse que é o mais numeroso curso voltado à formação docente no País, tanto em termos de ofertas quanto de matrículas. Delineia-se um breve histórico sobre a oferta da Pedagogia no Brasil até a evolução para o modelo vigente e atual cenário. São analisados trabalhos de autores que debatem sobre a relevância da formação em Pedagogia e suas contribuições para a melhoria do cenário da educação nacional, com a intenção de, com base em ponderações, destacar teorias críticas e percepções quanto ao papel do pedagogo. Por fim, o texto encaminha-se para alternativas, dentro do contexto normativo, para que a Pedagogia se firme como uma formação relevante e indispensável para a educação nacional.
Sulu Tarım Arazilerinde Kapitalizasyon Faiz Oranının Saptanması: Tokat İli Kazova Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: KARADOĞAN Nurgül , GÖZENER Bilge
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Tokat ili Kazova Bölgesi’nde sulu şartlarda üretim yapılan tarla arazilerinde kapitalizasyon oranını belirlemektir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, araştırma bölgesinde bulunan 88 tarım işletmesinden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler 2020 üretim dönemine aittir. Araştırma bölgesinde arazilerin %94.98’ünün tarla arazisi, %2.94’ünün sebze arazisi ve %2.08’inin ise bağ arazisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde mal sahibi tarafından işletilen tarla arazilerinde gayrisafi hasıla değeri 1 713.22 TL da olarak belirlenmiştir. İncelenen tarımsal işletmelerin arazi rantı 632.40 TL da olarak bulunmuş, arazi rantının gayrisafi hasıla içindeki oranı ise %36.91 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bölgedeki ortalama arazi fiyatı ise 14 659.43 TL da olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, mülk işletmeciliği şeklinde işletilen sulu tarla arazilerinde kullanılabilir kapitalizasyon oranı %4.31 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yörede yapılacak arazi değerleme ve kamulaştırma çalışmalarında bu oranın kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Prevalence of Nosemosis and Varroosis in Honeybees (Apis mellifera L., 1758) in Bolu Region
Authors: YAMAN Mustafa , SAĞLAM Tuğba
Published: April 2023

Bolu province has a potential to progress in beekeeping due to its rich flora and vegetation. However, the amount of honey production per beehive in the province of Bolu is 8-10 kg, which is below the average (14.4 kg) of Turkey. Honey bee diseases and parasites are among the most important factors that retard the development of beekeeping and limit production efficiency in Turkey. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the presence of varroosis and nosemosis in honey bee samples in different districts of Bolu. The presence of nosemosis and varroosis diseases in bee colonies in Bolu province are documented for the first time. Nosemosis was the most common disease. 190 of the 3030 examined bee samples were infected by Nosema spp. Average of the nosemosis infection was 6.3%. On the other hand, Varroa infestation was observed in the six of nine localities examined in Bolu province. 118 of the 3753 examined bee samples were infected by Varroa mites. Total infection ranged from 0.6 to 19.2%. This study has shown a prevailing higher percentage of infested with Varroa mites and Nosema spp. in Bolu region and revealed that the beekeepers in the Bolu region should be informed in detail about the precautions to be taken in the monitoring and controlling varroosis and nosemosis.
EFFECTS OF RAMADAN FASTING TOWARD STRESS USING THE DASS-42 SCORING SYSTEM
Authors: Ridho Sayid , Maulana AK Akbar
Published: April 2023

Problems in college faced by students can cause stress. Ramadan fasting is beneficial for physical, psychic, and emotional health, among which it can reduce stress. This study aimed to understand the effect of Ramadan fasting on stress of preclinical medical students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The design of this study was prospective cohort analytic with a cross-sectional approach with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The consecutive sampling method was used for 242 respondents. To collect the data, the DASS-42 questionnaires are used. The Wilcoxon test were used to analyse the data. We found that 52 (21.5%) were experiencing stress while 190 (78.5%) were normal. The findings revealed that the stress scores fell during the pre-to post-Ramadan period for all subjects (p=0.000) either stress (p=0.000) or normal students (p=0.000). Based on the results, we found that Ramadan fasting can affect the stress scores of preclinical medical students in both normal and stressful students.
Mutation site identification confer glyphosate resistance in goosegrass (Eleusine indica L. Gaertn) from Jonggol, Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Ferdinans  , Guntoro Dwi , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning
Published: April 2023

Glyphosate resistance is a serious problem in weed control, especially in oil palm plantations. However, evaluation of suspected resistant weeds such as Eleusine indica L. Gaertn at the gene level is still scarce in Indonesia. Here, target-site resistance to glyphosate of the EPSPS gene was evaluated. The objective of this study was to identify glyphosate resistance caused by mutation points in goosegrass biotypes from oil palm plantation in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia. Bio-assay analysis was carried out by planting goosegrass in pots. Glyphosate was applicated using eight-level, namely 0, 0.125x, 0.25x, 0.5x, x, 2x, 4x, and 8x, where x was the recommended dose (972 g ha-1) for three replications. Weed damage was evaluated from plant biomass and then regression analysis was performed to obtain the LD50 and resistance index. The E. indica from block V had a reduced sensitivity status with 2.343 value of resistance index, and those from Block II biotype had a sensitive status with 1.588 resistance index. Alignment of the EPSPS gene showed no mutation was observed at two target-points, indicating that increasing resistance of E. indica in the study site could be controlled by other factors. Nevertheless, E. indica of block V biotype had a resistance potential due to the highest LD50. It is necessary to evaluate further the possibility of mutation in other target-points of the EPSPS gene.

Keywords: bio-assay; EPSPS; LD50; resistance index; sequencing; target-site resistance
MENINGITE BACTERIANA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nascimento Beatriz , Turner Lima de Sousa Tina , Alves Florindo Ana Julia , Peleje Decicino Karoline , Lúcia Damasceno de Oliveira Laira
Published: April 2023

A meningite é caracterizada pela resposta inflamatória das meninges e pode ser desencadeada por diversos agentes infecciosos presentes no corpo. A taxa de mortalidade da meningite é relevante no país, afetando principalmente crianças. O objetivo deste estudo foi discorrer sobre as principais espécies de bactérias causadoras desta patologia: Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis e Streptococcus pneumoniae, bem como seu diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção, além de disseminar o conhecimento sobre o assunto que é de extrema importância para a saúde pública. A inflamação das meninges é capaz de desencadear uma série de consequências para a saúde do paciente, sendo elas mais brandas ou mais graves dependendo do agente infeccioso e sua cepa, estas vão desde os sintomas iniciais como febre e dores no corpo à perda de consciência, podendo deixar sequelas que envolvem perda de habilidades motoras e surdez. Seu tratamento consiste principalmente na administração de antibióticos e anti-inflamatórios, que visam atingir o microrganismo causador da doença e controlar a resposta inflamatória do corpo. Os métodos de prevenção equivalem a evitar contato com pessoas infectadas e a vacinação. Sendo assim, a meningite bacteriana causada pelas principais bactérias estudadas precisa ser prevenida, além de maiores estudos visando conscientizar a população devido à sua seriedade e mortalidade.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ANÁLISE DE GEL-CREME HIDRATANTE CONTENDO ÓLEO DE COCO E ÓLEO DE PALMA
Authors: Silva Xavier Flávia , Prodossimo Guariniello Marcelo , D'Amelio Monica Tais Siqueira
Published: April 2023

Os cuidados com a pele vêm crescendo nos últimos anos. Os cremes hidratantes que possuem óleo vegetal em sua formulação contribuem positivamente para a hidratação da pele e aumentam o teor de água na mesma. Os óleos de coco e de palma, eficientes no tratamento de pele e cabelo, possuem capacidade emoliente e promovem a hidratação cutânea sem aumentar sua oleosidade. Neste âmbito, este estudo visou alterar a fase oleosa de cremes hidratantes com 5%, 10% e 15% óleo de coco e óleo de palma, nos quais foram realizadas análises de qualidade, dentre elas os testes de densidade, viscosidade, homogeneidade por centrifugação e estabilidade preliminar. O creme com óleo de coco apresentou boa aparência, textura e aroma, já o com óleo de palma apresentou aroma característico sendo necessária a aplicação de essência. A concentração de 15% apresentou separação de fase. Dentre as amostras de 5 e 10%, ambas os óleos apresentaram qualidade superior. Entretanto, devido ao aspecto e aroma, foi selecionado o creme hidratante com óleo de coco 10% como o mais adequado à venda.
Flavone C-glycosides and Megastigmanes from the Leaves of Tinospora Sinensis
Authors: Huy Ngo Quoc , Mai Nguyen Thi , Anh Bui Thi Mai , Huyen Le Thi
Published: April 2023

Using various chromatographic methods, five compounds including three flavone C-glycosides, isoviolanthin (1), isoorientin (2), isovitexin (3), and two megastigmanes excoecarioside A (4), corchoionoside C (5) were isolated from the leaves of Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Their structures were identified based on spectroscopic methods and comparisons with those reported in the literature.
Students’ Attitudes Towards Mobile Applications in Learning English Listening Skills at Ho Chi Minh University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology
Authors: Thuong Le Hoang Thai , My Duong Tham
Published: April 2023

Technology continues to create new avenues for inspiring language learners. Unlocking the vast potential of technology requires institutions, teachers, students, and communities to collaborate to determine how it can be optimally implemented in a particular setting. This study aimed to determine how sophomores majoring in English at Ho Chi Minh University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (HUFLIT) thought about using mobile applications through mobile devices to improve their English listening skills. 101 English major students at HUFLIT participated in the mixed-methods study. Using the mixed-methods research design with a survey questionnaire as the primary data collecting instrument, the study obtained significant findings and accomplished its objectives. The findings from both quantitative and qualitative data indicate that the majority of participants had positive sentiments regarding the use of mobile applications inside and outside the classroom. This study also revealed that most English majors agreed that listening practice through mobile applications could improve their listening skills. In addition, although the participants accepted that the mobile devices contained a lot of distractions while using, they still held positive attitudes towards the use of mobile applications and continued using them to practice their English listening skills.
Shock Buffet and Associated Fluid–Structure Interactions of the Benchmark Supercritical Wing
Authors: Poplingher Lior , Raveh Daniella E.
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the fluid–structure interactions of the Benchmark Supercritical Wing (BSCW) at buffet conditions (transonic flows and moderate angles of attack). It presents unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of the fixed BSCW, the BSCW undergoing prescribed pitch motion, and the BSCW suspended on springs in one and two degrees of freedom. The study’s objectives are to 1) establish the BSCW buffet properties and 2) investigate the aeroelastic and prescribed-motion responses of the wing at buffet conditions. The results indicate that the BSCW buffet is predominantly two-dimensional in terms of its characteristics, although it is greatly affected by the tip flow. The response to prescribed pitch motion and the aeroelastic response of the spring-suspended wing display similar phenomena, where the response in the buffet frequency is suppressed once the oscillation amplitude exceeds some threshold, and the structural and aerodynamic responses are solely at the structural frequency. At the studied conditions, the BSCW undergoes stall flutter, dominated by pitch oscillations, compared to a bending-torsion coalescence flutter at lower angles of attack. We conclude that the shock buffet does not drive the BSCW flutter instability. However, both the buffet and stall flutter develop at similar flow conditions of detached boundary layer behind a strong shock at transonic Mach numbers and moderate angles of attack.
Treinamento de residentes de ginecologia e obstetrícia acerca do procedimento de Exérese da Zona de Transformação (EZT) em um modelo anatômico de colo uterino
Authors: Amaral Gabriela Borborema de , Silva José Antônio Cordero da , Cunha Lorena Mayra Farias , Marques Vitorina Souza , Araújo Ana Paula Sales de , Rodrigues Isadora Fernanda Rodrigues e
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Expor a experiência dos residentes de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia acerca do treinamento, aos moldes de ensino semipresencial, do procedimento de Exérese da Zona de Transformação (EZT) em um modelo anatômico de colo uterino. Métodos: Trata-se de um trabalho do tipo transversal, observacional, qualitativo e unicêntrico, tendo a coleta sido realizada no mês de fevereiro de 2023, no Centro de Especialidades Médicas, tendo um total de 26 participantes, que estavam cursando residência de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Resultados: A pesquisa mostrou que a ferramenta tecnológica como auxílio no processo de aprendizagem dos residentes é um método válido e eficaz. A avaliação feita pelo Google Forms acerca do nível de experiência dos residentes no procedimento de EZT com o modelo utilizado apresentou um resultado maioritariamente positivo, tendo eles se autoavaliado como Muito bom: 17 (65,38%), Bom: 1 (3,84%), Mediano: 4 (15,38%), Ruim: 2 (7,69%) e Muito ruim: 2 (7,69%). Conclusão: Os participantes da pesquisa relataram mais segurança, habilidade e experiência ao realizar o procedimento de EZT após o treinamento proposto, evidenciando os benefícios deste modelo de ensino.
An itchy mystery: A rare case of Wells syndrome
Authors: Kamath Chitra Dinesh , Sharma Richa , Dhurat Rachita S. , Ghate Smita Sunil
Published: April 2023

Eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells syndrome) is an inflammatory dermatitis that is often misdiagnosed as infectious cellulitis due to its similarity in presentation. Misdiagnosis leads to delay of correct treatment and inappropriate use of antibiotics. The clinical eruption is characterized by varying morphology and severity and usually follows a relapsing remitting course. The classical histopathologic picture is of eosinophilic infiltrate of the dermis along with the presence of “flame figures.” Limited number of cases have been reported in the literature. We describe one such case which posed as a diagnostic dilemma.
КОМБИНИРОВАННОЕ ПОДКИСЛЕНИЕ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КИСЛОМОЛОЧНОГО СЫРА
Authors: Мусина Ольга Николаевна Мусина Ольга Николаевна , Бондаренко Нина Ивановна Бондаренко Нина Ивановна , Усатюк  Дарья Андреевна Усатюк  Дарья Андреевна
Published: April 2023

Представлена разработанная технология мягкого кисломолочного сыра. Разработанная технология предполагает применение комбинированного подкисления молока при помощи органической кислоты и микробиологической закваски. В качестве органического подкислителя использовали лимонную, уксусную кислоту и глюконо-дельта-лактон (ГДЛ). Состав закваски представлен следующими микроорганизмами: Lactococcuslactissubsp. lactis, Lactococcuslactissubsp. cremoris, Lactococcuslactissubsp. diacetilactis. Основная цель исследований, направленных на создание новой технологии производства кисломолочного сыра с комбинированным подкислением, состояла в сокращении производственного цикла и определении оптимальных технологических параметров, способствующих получению мягкого кисломолочного сыра с нежной мажущейся консистенцией и выраженным кисло-сливочным вкусом. Предлагаемая технология сыра отличается сокращенным производственным циклом за счет научно-обоснованных технологических параметров, способствующих получению мягкого сыра с нежной мажущейся консистенцией и выраженным кисло-сливочным вкусом. Наибольший выход сыра с высоким значением массовой доли влаги отмечен при использовании в качестве подкислителя уксусной кислоты, чуть меньше лимонной и еще меньше ГДЛ. При использовании глюконовой кислоты в предварительном подкислении консистенция сыра была наиболее однородной и связной. По активной кислотности образцы сыра с ГДЛ имели более высокий рН, чем образцы с лимонной и уксусной кислотами. Кислотность сыворотки, наоборот, у образцов с лимонной и уксусной кислотами была чуть выше. Комбинированное подкисление позволило сократить процесс свертывания молочной смеси и образования сгустка. В качестве органического подкислителя рекомендован ГДЛ. Использование ГДЛ способствует наилучшему и наиболее полному выделению более кислой сыворотки во время самопрессования и получению более плотного и менее кислого образца сыра.
МИКРОСТРУКТУРНЫЕ И МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗАМОРОЖЕННЫХ КИСЛОМОЛОЧНЫХ ВЗБИТЫХ ДЕСЕРТОВ ПРИ ХРАНЕНИИ
Authors: Гурский  Игорь Алексеевич Гурский  Игорь Алексеевич , Творогова Антонина Анатольевна Творогова Антонина Анатольевна
Published: April 2023

Востребованность кисломолочных продуктов обусловлена наличием составных частей молока, жира, белков, углеводов, минеральных веществ, а также молочнокислых микроорганизмов и продуктов ферментации. Инновационным кисломолочным продуктом длительного срока годности являются употребляемые в замороженном и размороженном состоянии кисломолочные десерты, производимые в соответствии с технологией мороженого. Целью исследования являлось изучение дисперсности воздушных пузырьков и кристаллов льда и выживаемости молочнокислых микроорганизмов кисломолочных десертов в процессе их хранения при температуре – 20 ºС при содержании ферментированной составляющей 30 %, 50 % и 85 %. Установлено, что независимо от количества ферментированной основы, средний размер воздушных пузырьков и кристаллов льда не превышал значение 50 мкм – показатель органолептической неощутимости кристаллов льда и кремообразной консистенции продукта, в значительной степени обусловленный размерами воздушных пузырьков. Наиболее стабильной дисперсность воздушной фазы и несколько сниженная дисперсность кристаллов льда в течение 180суток хранения оставалась в десертах при использовании 85 % ферментированной основы. При исследовании микробиологических показателей десертов установлено отсутствие патогенной микрофлоры и наличие не менее 106 КОЕ/г молочнокислых микроорганизмов в течение всего периода хранения. Таким образом, полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой дисперсности кристаллов льда и воздушных фазы и высокой выживаемости молочнокислых микроорганизмов в кисломолочных десертах при хранении в течение 6 мес. при наличии в них не менее 30 % ферментированной основы и положительном влиянии ее повышенного количества на стабильность воздушной фазы.