bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demand Analysis of the Cybersecurity Knowledge Areas and Skills for the Nurses: Preliminary Findings
Authors: Rajamäki Jyri , Rathod Paresh , Kioskli Kitty
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present a preliminary analysis of the cybersecurity market demand in the nursing and health sector. Currently, the market demand study is ongoing under the Digital Europe Programme CyberSecPro project, which strengthens the role of higher education institutions as a provider of practical and working life skills. The project promotes reliable digital transformation in critical sectors, such as healthcare. The rapid development of e-health emphasizes the central position of cybersecurity in healthcare organizations that are increasingly the targets of cyber-attacks. This descriptive literature review explores what a nurse needs to know about cybersecurity. Our results show that awareness of cyber risks is weak in the healthcare sector. Understanding cyber risks and recognizing the effects of one's own activities increases the cybersecurity of the entire organization, therefore cybersecurity training for nurses should be increased. Our study suggested that nurses’ most important cyber skills are their own cyber-safe way of operations, identifying cyber threats related to equipment, identifying the effects of cyber disruptions, and acting in a cyber disruption situation. Future nurse training programs should be updated to include these skills. Additionally, the teaching of nurses must be developed so that it meets these competence needs.
Determination of the end device risk likelihood using the Bayesian network tools
Authors: Ncubukezi Tabisa
Published: June 2023

All institutions use end devices for information processing which includes sending and receiving on the network. This process helps them to improve their business production as well as perform daily activities at a faster rate. However, the increased usage of end devices by both employees and criminals raises concerns and exposes businesses to a range of cyber risks. End devices can sometimes be used as agents and weapons to expose internal business operations. The vulnerability of the end devices to cyber threats and attacks compromises business data, its safety, and security. This paper determines the risk likelihood of the end devices using the Bayesian network tools. To achieve this, the study illustrates the connections of the end device variables to simulate the risk likelihood and its impact. The analysis and interpretation of the simulation are performed using decision tree analysis (DTA), scenario analysis, and sensitivity analysis techniques (Tornado graphs, conditional probability tables (CPT), and value of information configuration (VOI)). The relationship of the variables is demonstrated on the AgenaRisk package. Results revealed variables that influence the risk probability and its impact.  End device risks can be caused by insiders and cyber criminals. The risks associated with end devices are influenced by the level of security implementation on different levels. The impact of the cyber risks was also accounted for and the concluding remarks were also made.
Cybersecurity in Mozambique: Status and Challenges
Authors: De Barros Martina
Published: June 2023

Digital technologies became one of the most important components of societies day to day life. In Africa, they brought several benefits as well as challenges. For instance, the number of cyber-crimes and cyber-attacks are increasing. Yet, not all 54 African countries have implemented proper cybersecurity measures such as the adoption of national cybersecurity strategy, technical and organizational measures, development of cyber capacity and fostering national and engaging in regional and international cooperation. However, the adoption of these measures are vital and imperative. Mozambique is one of these countries where these measures are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to give an overview of the current state of cybersecurity in Mozambique considering all of the aspects mentioned above. Additionally, this paper also aims to present some best practices that Mozambique can adopt to improve and intensify its cybersecurity commitments. The proposed recommendations are based on internationally recognized frameworks and models developed by entities such as the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and African Union (AU).
Designing a high-fidelity testbed for 5G-based Industrial IoT
Authors: Cruz Diogo , Cruz Tiago , Pereira Vasco , Simões Paulo
Published: June 2023

With the rise of the Industrial IoT (Internet of Things) and Industry 4.0 paradigms, many control and sensor systems used for IACS (Industrial Automation and Control Systems) have become more complex, due to the increasing number of interconnected field devices, sensors and actuators often being geographically spread across large areas. Supporting these increasingly sophisticated networked scenarios calls for the involvement of telecommunications and utility providers to better support Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications and infrastructure orchestration, for which 5G technology is considered a perfect match. Nowadays, such 5G networks empower solutions both for consumer and for industrial IoT scenarios, providing the capacity and the means to seamlessly connect a massive number of gadgets and sensors, with diverse data rate requirements, low latency, and low power consumption. Part of this flexibility is also due to the nature of the 5G Service Architecture (SA), which is based on a microservice concept, dividing its core through multiple functions, allowing it to horizontally scale in a flexible way. Furthermore, the 3GPP specifications encompass specific support for verticals by means of slicing and 5G LANs, paving the way for a paradigm shift in terms of the relationship between service, telecom, and operational infrastructure tenants. However, such benefits come at the cost of extra complexity and, consequently, an increased vulnerability surface. This calls for further research focused on improving 5G infrastructure management, service integration and security, which cannot be safely undertaken in production environments, thus motivating the development of suitable 5G testbeds. This research work, which was developed in the scope of the POWER and Smart5Grid P2020 projects, addresses the creation of a high-fidelity environment for 5G-related research, which encompasses a gNodeB and 5G core, together with emulated User Elements (terminal devices) and IoT nodes (in this specific case, Programmable Logic Controllers), constituting a 5G Industrial IoT scenario designed for development and validation of new solutions, security research, or even advanced training purposes. The entire infrastructure is supported via container orchestration technology, providing enhanced scalability and resilience characteristics.
Spam Email Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Moutafis Ioannis , Andreatos Antonios , Stefaneas Petros
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the security of electronic mail, using machine learning algorithms. Spam email is unwanted messages, usually commercial, sent to a large number of recipients. In this work, an algorithm for the detection of spam messages with the aid of machine learning methods is proposed. The algorithm accepts as input text email messages grouped as benevolent (“ham”) and malevolent (spam) and produces a text file in csv format. This file then is used to train a bunch of ten Machine Learning techniques to classify incoming emails into ham or spam. The following Machine Learning techniques have been tested: Support Vector Machines, k-Nearest Neighbour, Naïve Bayes, Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks, Ada Boost, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression and Decision Trees. Testing was performed using two popular datasets, as well as a publicly available csv file. Our algorithm is written in Python and produces satisfactory results in terms of accuracy, compared to state-of-the-art implementations. In addition, the proposed system generates three output files: a csv file with the spam email IP addresses (of originating email servers), a map with their geolocation, as well as a csv file with statistics about the countries of origin. These files can be used to update existing organisational filters and blacklists used in other spam filters.
AI-based quantum-safe cybersecurity automation and orchestration for edge intelligence in future networks
Authors: Hummelholm Aarne
Published: June 2023

The AIQUSEC (AI-based quantum secure cyber security automation and orchestration in the edge intelligence of future networks) brings measurable advances to the cyber security of access and edge networks and their services, as well as Operational Service Technologies (OT). The research aims for significant cybersecurity scalability, efficiency, and effectiveness of operations through improved and enhanced device and sensor securities, security assurance, quantum security, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automation solutions. The new application scenarios of near future, the multiple stakeholders within each scenario, and the higher data volumes raise the need for novel cybersecurity solutions. Recently, OT cybersecurity threat landscape has become wider, due to the increase digitalization of services, the increase in virtualization and slicing of networks, as well as the increase in advanced cyber-attacks. Because of recent advances in computing power, AI in cybersecurity analyzing and validations is now becoming a reality. A significant part of currently used encryption technologies which secures communications and infrastructures might become instantly penetrable when quantum computing becomes available. Enabling quantum-safety migration development is a clear goal to the project. The research develops a state-of-the-art information security verification and validation environment that supports the integration of cyber security systems as a reference model, focusing on architectural choices and network connection from different vertical use cases. With the help of the platform and the reference model, common cybersecurity capabilities and requirements can be built, tested, and validated, as well as their fulfillment. In addition to the environment mentioned above, the results of the research are demonstrated and utilized in critical communication systems, water utilities, industrial environments, in physical access solutions and remote work. The developed platform can also be used for auditing devices, systems, and software’s in the future. The research integrates new quantum-safe artificial intelligence-based, hardware-hardened, and scalable cybersecurity solutions that have been validated in a standardized way. In this research, we also deal with the requirements of the EU sustainable growth program - issues related to the green transition.
Reconnaissance Techniques and Industrial Control System Tactics Knowledge Graph
Authors: Heverin Thomas
Published: June 2023

In the initial stages of industrial control system (ICS) penetration testing, pentesters conduct reconnaissance by using various tools including Nmap, Shodan, Maltego, Google, Google Hacking Database (GHDB), Recon-ng and more. Testers use various reconnaissance techniques (RTs) within the tools to directly access ICS devices. Many novice ICS-pentesters stop their reconnaissance work upon successfully accessing an ICS device. However, continuing to conduct reconnaissance after initial access can lead to pentesters finding even more information to find more ICS devices, ICS networks, and ways to make ICS exploitation more effective.  Our research motivation stems from finding ways to explicitly model the continuation of using RTs once an ICS device is accessed. Knowledge graphs offer an approach for linking RTs together and creating chains of RTs.

 

MITRE ATT&CK ICS provides a matrix of ICS adversarial behaviours. The matrix consists of main exploit tactics and techniques used to accomplish these tactics. Example techniques include ICS alarm suppression, blocking command messages, starting a device, and stopping services. ATT&CK ICS also provides ICS data sources that defenders use to detect the adversarial techniques. Application logs, files, logon sessions, network traffic, and operational databases represent some of the ICS data sources. We reasoned that if adversaries could find the ICS data sources and discover the ability to modify the data sources, then adversaries could cover their tracks to successfully carry out ICS tactics. For example, ICS attackers could modify log entries to hide the attacker’s steps or ICS attackers could delete alarm notifications that showed that ICS attackers changed ICS settings.

 

In this work in progress research, we used knowledge-graph modelling techniques to link together RTs with ICS data sources, the ability to modify the data sources, the ability to then cover tracks of ICS techniques, and the impact of techniques on accomplishing ICS tactics. We named the graph RT-ICS Graph. With knowledge graph queries and shortest-path algorithms run over the RT-ICS graph, we showed how RTs can explicitly lead to impacts on adversaries carrying out ICS tactics. The accomplishment of ICS tactics can cause severe damage or harm.
On the software architectures for fog-based secure IOT deployments
Authors: Tselikis Christos
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we examine architectural designs for the support of demanding ad hoc IoT applications, such as industrial and large-scale IoTs. First, we examine the traditional software stack of nodes involved in centralized sensory applications. Then, we propose a highly distributed ad hoc architecture with increased node cooperation. Finally, we propose a secure fog-based hybrid model that offers optimizations with respect to performance and security and which facilitates the development of intelligent localized end-user applications with very strict latency requirements. In the three models that we examine we highlight operations at the routing layer and at the clustering sub-layer.
Cyberspace Geography and Cyber Terrain: Challenges Producing a Universal map of Cyberspace
Authors: Alexander Grandin
Published: June 2023

Much in the same way that cyber has become the fifth military domain, cyberspace has also brought forth the research area of Cyberspace Geography. The challenge of producing a universal map of cyberspace however still exists. Cybersecurity specialists, military personnel and researchers still begin with a blank sheet on which the wanted elements of cyberspace are arranged before solving their actual problem. The abundance of elements in cyberspace requires a careful selection of factors to include in one's map, depending on how it will be used. However, a complex and ever-changing environment such as cyberspace could make use of a generally acknowledged starting point, facilitating this work. In previous research cyberspace has been described as a combination of the physical world, the social world and the information world. The multidisciplinary research in Cyberspace Geography has developed models for mapping and displaying cyberspace. This is often done by creating topological maps, much like the map of the New York subway system. Military cybersecurity researchers have through the concept of Cyber Terrain presented similar models of cyberspace for military operations. Research has also been produced on the techniques and methods for mapping cyberspace as well as the different presentations of the mapped information. Graph theory has for instance been used as a mathematical model of cyberspace. It is nonetheless unclear if there is some degree of universality in the elements that the different research presents. Which are e.g. the similar features between the cyberspace maps that are used for military operations, that describe the cyber environment of a country or between the elements used for modelling a cybersecurity system? This paper aims to present a solution to this challenge by systematically reviewing the research on Cyberspace Geography and Cyber Terrain using thematic analysis. The different elements of the maps of cyberspace are reviewed. The research will answer if a universal map, that can be used as a starting point for solving multiple challenges in cyberspace, can at present be prepared.
A New Interpretation of Integrated Deterrence: Physical and Virtual Strategies
Authors: Chen Jim
Published: June 2023

The integrated deterrence strategy, backstopped by nuclear deterrent, calls for seamless collaboration in deterrence across warfighting domains, using all instruments of national power, and with allies and partners. Being a warfighting domain and being closely related to the information instrument of national power, the cyber domain should certainly be included, and cyber deterrence should play a significant role in the integrated deterrence strategy. Nevertheless, as cyber deterrence seems not to be as effective as it is expected at least currently, some scholars and practitioners doubt its mere existence, not mentioning the role that it can play in the integrated deterrence strategy. This paper argues that not having deterrence in cyberspace leaves a blank spot in the strategy since some critical functionality of deterrence in cyberspace cannot easily be replaced. By recognizing the unique strategic context of cyberspace, the paper maintains that deterrent effect can actually be achieved in unique ways in this space. To further explore the unique role that deterrence in cyberspace plays within the integrated deterrence strategy, this paper proposes a multi-level and multi-aspect architecture for integrated deterrence strategy. This novel architecture is able to cover varied levels of strategic environments both below and above the threshold of armed conflict. It is also able to correlate varied deterrent measures with varied strategic environments categorized via various aspects, such as diplomacy, information, military, economy, etc. This paper shows that the inclusion of deterrence in cyberspace can empower the strategy by making the strategy flexible enough in tackling various challenges. Eventually, the strategy can make its contribution in preventing war and maintaining peace.
Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism Threats Targeting Critical Infrastructure: A HCPS-based Threat Modelling Intelligence Framework
Authors: Naidoo Rennie , Jacobs Carla
Published: June 2023

Acts of cyber warfare and cyber terrorism (CWCT) that target a nation's critical infrastructure (CI) are quickly becoming a larger threat to national security than conventional kinetic warfare strategies. Adversaries or potential adversaries can target a nation's electrical grids, telecommunications, financial services, transportation, healthcare systems, and other forms of CI. These acts pose a major threat to a nation's CI and consequently exposes citizens to public health, safety, security, and economic development risks. Identifying cyber vulnerabilities and threats can help nations to improve their CI defence strategies. There is a crucial need for research that can aid in understanding the major types of CI threats and by what method they might occur. This paper conducts a systematic literature review to develop an initial threat intelligence framework of CWCT attacks on CI. Drawing from a Human–Cyber–Physical Systems (HCPS) lens, the threat intelligence framework classifies CWCT attacks according to the methods, weapons, vulnerabilities, targets and impact of the CWCT attack. The cyber warfare community can extend the proposed HCPS-based threat intelligence framework to develop more advanced cyber security mitigation strategies, training scenarios and simulations. Large-scale monitoring of CI threats requires in-depth threat intelligence analysis and a collaborative defence strategy. This calls for a higher degree of coordination and orchestration between the military, intelligence agencies, government departments, multinational allies, regulators, and commercial entities. Future research can customize the proposed HCPS-based threat intelligence framework to cater for the unique threats facing specific CI domains.
Cybersecurity Through Thesis in Laurea University of Applied Sciences
Authors: Frisk Ilona , Ruoslahti Harri , Tikanmäki Ilkka
Published: June 2023

Information technology and its applications surround us and those have become crucial to our lives. However, the understanding of the digital world is not as strong. Successful and functional cybersecurity is a vital component for the defence of a civilised society. This study looks at how cybersecurity has been handled in thesis written at one University of Applied Sciences and what kind of topics have been chosen by thesis writers, and what is written about cybersecurity in them to understand how cybersecurity is seen in higher education. The goal of this paper was to find out how cybersecurity has been handled in theses and what kind of topics have been chosen by thesis writers. The two research questions are: what theses have been published that handle cybersecurity; and how does cybersecurity in them? As typical of a case study, attention is paid to a small number of cases (n = 15) attempting to describe the phenomenon they represent. Of the fifteen theses, two were master’s and thirteen bachelor’s theses, and mostly completed in Safety, Security and Risk Management, Security Management, and Business information technology programmes. Based on the results in this case, cyber security is being examined or developed from several, different points of view and in multidisciplinary ways.
Legal and ethical issues of pre-incident forensic analysis.
Authors: Sutherland Iain , Bovee Matthew , Xynos Konstantinos , Read Huw
Published: June 2023

Investigators searching for digital evidence may encounter a variety of different IoT (Internet of Things) devices. Data in such devices and their environments can be both valuable, but also highly volatile. To meet best practices and to process these devices in an expeditious and forensically-sound manner, an investigator should have a predefined plan. Developing such plans requires prior knowledge developed through the exploration and experimentation of the “target” devices. The expanding variety, number, and pervasiveness of IoT devices means there is an increasing need for pre-incident analysis to ensure forensic tools and techniques acquire, preserve and document evidence appropriately. Many of these IoT devices have proprietary file- and operating-systems and may employ mechanisms to protect intellectual property by limiting or preventing access by researchers. Disassembly of the device and circumventing these mechanisms may be restricted by contract, end-user licence agreement (EULA) or legislation regarding intellectual-property rights. Legislative exclusions exist for security research, in some jurisdictions, permitting legitimate analyses. The pre-incident analyses of hardware to establish a forensic process bear some similarity to vulnerability and security research, however there are distinct differences in their end goals. This paper discusses the legal and ethical issues that may be encountered when conducting pre-incident forensics analyses focussing on IoT hardware. It highlights areas of particular concern, identifies best practice and subjects requiring future work as presented in the literature before providing a series of recommendations for forensics investigators processing these types of devices.
Mini-invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with acute adhesion small intestinal obstruction
Authors: Ivanchov P. V. , Lissov O. I. , Peresh Ye. Ye.
Published: June 2023

Modern technologies in surgery lead to an increase in the number of surgical interventions, which in turn increases the number of patients with peritoneal adhesions disease. Patients with acute adhesive small intestinal obstruction make up to 70 %. Acute adhesion small intestinal obstruction takes the leading place among mechanical forms of intestinal obstruction and reaches 63–80 %, and the mortality rate is 5.1–8.4 %.

The aim. Improvement of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with adhesive small intestinal obstruction.

Materials and methods. The main group – 99 (58.6 %) patients with adhesions of the small intestine, who underwent minimally invasive treatment technologies. The comparison group included 70 (41.4 %) patients with acute adhesion small intestinal obstruction, who were treated with traditional methods.

Results. Based on clinical laboratory and instrumental research results, 21 (12.4 %) patients out of 169 patients underwent emergency surgery: 7 (10.0 %) patients of the comparison group and 14 (14.1 %) patients of the main group. Minimally invasive surgical intervention was performed in 45 (45.5 %) patients of the main group with viscerolysis in 29 (29.3 %) patients and conversion was performed in 16 (16.2 %) patients. Median laparotomy was performed in 54 (54.5 %) patients of the main group and in 70 (100.0 %) patients of the comparison group.

The complications of acute adhesive small intestinal obstruction and the complications of the postoperative period in the comparative analysis of the results of the treatment of patients were taken into account. The grading of postoperative complications was carried out in accordance with the classification of P. A. Clavien and D. Dindo (2009), according to which a statistically significant difference is noted in the studied groups: 14 (14.1 %) of the main group and 23 (32.8 %) of the comparison group, III, IV and V degrees of complications were preferred. Relaparotomy was performed in 5 (7.1 %) patients of the comparison group and in 2 (2.0 %) patients of the main group. Mortality decreased from 6 (8.5 %) in the comparison group to 2 (2.0 %) in the main group.

Conclusions. The use of an improved approach in diagnostics and treatment of patients with acute adhesion small intestinal obstruction ensured improved results of surgical treatment. The use of mini-invasive technologies in diagnosis and treatment made it possible to reduce the frequency of postoperative complications from 32.8 % to 14.1 %, the mortality rate from 8.5 % to 2.0 %, which confirms the effectiveness of the use of mini-invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with acute adhesion small intestinal obstruction.
A clinical case of small intestinal intussusception caused by metastatic melanoma
Authors: Zavhorodnii S. M. , Kubrak M. A. , Danyliuk M. B. , Bulba P. O.
Published: June 2023

Intestinal obstruction is observed in about 9.0 % of patients with acute surgical pathology of the abdominal cavity. The disease occurs at any age, but more often between 25–50 years. Mixed intestinal obstruction is only 3–7 %. The most common form of mixed intestinal obstruction is intestinal invasion. The most common cause of intussusception in adults is an intestinal tumor. Early diagnosis and the optimal amount of surgical treatment are the main components of successful treatment of the patient.

Aim: to familiarize practitioners with a rare case of intestinal obstruction in adults and its management strategies in a surgical hospital.

Materials and methods. The patient was treated in the surgical department of the Communal Non-Profit Enterprise “City Hospital No. 7” Zaporizhzhia City Consul. The patient underwent preoperative preparation and surgical intervention.

Results. The patient underwent an emergency median laparotomy under total intravenous anesthesia with artificial lung ventilation. During the examination of the abdominal cavity, multiple distended loops of the small intestine were visualized. During the revision, at a distance of 1.5 meters from the ligament of Treitz, a volumetric formation of the small intestine of dense-elastic consistency, represented by small-intestinal invasion, up to 10 cm long, was detected. The proximal sections of the small intestine are distended, light purple in color. The sections of the small intestine that were distal to the site of invasion were inflamed. Manual disinvagination of the small intestine was performed. The visual examination showed that the intestine was viable. There was a tumor was found on the antrumeral margin, measuring 1.8 × 2.5 cm, dense in consistency, finely tuberculated, dark purple heterogeneous in color, infiltrating and deforming the wall of the small intestine. Resection of the invaded area of the small intestine with the tumor was performed with the imposition of a small-small intestinal anastomosis “side to side” with two-row nylon sutures.

Conclusions. In this clinical case, it was possible to establish the final diagnosis and determine further surgical strategy only intraoperatively. Only early diagnosis of melanoma will allow avoiding the complications identified in this patient.
Features of detection of latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis in children from household contacts within a household (clinical case)
Authors: Myronchuk Yu. V. , Pushnova O. O. , Chernyshova L. I. , Dvizov O. V.
Published: June 2023

Aim: to demonstrate the features of detection and diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and pulmonary tuberculosis in children from household contacts based on own clinical observation.

Materials and methods. A clinical case of own observation of pulmonary tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in children from household contacts who were treated in the paediatric department of the clinical base of the Phthysiatry and Pulmonology Department of Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University on Public Non-Profit Enterprise of the “Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Phthysiatry and Pulmonology” of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council.

Results. Children from household contacts were examined at ages: 8 months, 2, 3, 5 and 7 years, after their mother was diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). All children showed an increase in tuberculin skin test, at the X-ray of the thoracic cavity organs (TCO) no changes were detected in any child. Taking into account the age of the children and their constant residence with the index patient, a decision was made to conduct an additional examination using CT scan of the TCO. Thus, three children were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis – primary tuberculosis complex, and two were infected. After receiving the results of the culture test in the gastric lavage, the youngest child was found MBT, which was resistant to first-line drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, which required a treatment regimen adjustment. It should be noted that the youngest girl, who was not vaccinated, had the most widespread process in the lungs compared to other children.

Conclusions. Monitoring and screening of children who have been in contact with the index patient within the household maximises the detection of additional cases of latent tuberculosis infection and pulmonary TB. The most at-risk groups are those who not vaccinated with BCG vaccine and children under 5 years of age. Early detection and timely prescription of anti-TB therapy is the key not only to effective treatment, but also to preventing the transmission of TB infection.
Sustainable Development and Community, Network, Platform: Focusing on Chuncheon Youth Awareness
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Moon Sangseok
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at finding the necessary conditions for sustainable development by interviewing the youth living in Chuncheon, Gangwon-do. As a result of the interview,the research was able to find a community, network, and platform for the conditions.The young in Chuncheon recognized that they need a community with social ties based on individuality. The ideal communities must have the scalability of connecting with other communities through the web of community network. The sharing of the same interests between individuals allows them to act in the same way toward the same end.In the process of young people forming a group and running together towards the same goal, a collective consciousness is formed, and a community can grow in the process of overcoming the limitations of individual groups by forming a community network.The community and network of communities formed by these young people are the basis for local empowerment. Kangwon National University, as a regional base national university, can serve as a platform, and as a center of various networks and public are as that provide a practical space for youth community formation. Based on the perception of young people, this study aims to protect the local from the threat of local extinction and to reproduce it sustainably. To provide a platform and infrastructure to young people, who are the subjects of action, and to provide young people with the capacity to build the local on their own. will present
LEVANDO AS ESTATAIS A SÉRIO: UMA ABORDAGEM DE FUNDO
Authors: MEDEIROS MARTINS RAFAEL
Published: June 2023

The study investigates the reasons that justify the introduction of state-owned enterprises into the economic domain, thereby shaping the contours of the Brazilian entrepreneurial State. To this end, it examines the relevant constitutional foundations, the economic and political reasons that inspire public entrepreneurship, and the justifying public interest.
أثر صلة الموصول في قول النبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلّم " البيت الذي" على السلم المجتمعيّ
Authors: Rababa’h Mohammad Mjalli Ahmad
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: هدف البحث إلى حصر الأحاديث النبوية، التي ورد فيها " البيت الذي"، وتحليل جملة الصَّلة؛ من أجل الوصول إلى الجمل التي حَملتْ معنًى زائدًا، على " تعريف المخاطب بالبيت فقط، وتصنيفها بناءً على ما حملته من أثر طيبٍ في المجتمع، أو خطرٍ محدِقٍ على السلم المجتمعي.

© 2023 DSR Publishers/ The University of Jordan.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/   

 

المنهجية: اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التامّ للأحاديث بشكل عام، مع بيان درجة قبولها، ثم التحليلي للأحاديث التي فيها بعدٌ بياني، والاستنباطي؛ لمعرفة الدلالات البيانية لجملة الصلة، وأثرها في السلم المجتمعي.
النتائج: خلصَ البحث إلى أنّ مجموع الأحاديث التي فيها لفظ " البيت الذي" خمسة عشر، منها ثمانية، ليس لها غرض بياني، يمكن الإفادة منه في السلم المجتمعي، وأمّا السبعة الأخرى، فأعظمها أثرًا: الذي يُذكَر الله فيه، أو يُقرأ فيه القرآن، يليه البيت الذي فيه مسلم يحرص على إقامة شعائر الدين، وأنّ أخطرها: البيت الذي فيه الصور، ثمّ الذي يدخله المُخنّث.
الخلاصة: أوصى البحث بأن تقوم دراسات تطبيقيّة على أثَر وجود دور القرآن الكريم، ومراكز التحفيظ على المجتمع المحلّي، وكذلك دراسة نفسيّة للمجاورين لبيوت أصحاب الإعاقات، أو المجاورين للنوادي الليلية، والمعارض، ودور الأزياء؛ للوقوف عن كثب على أثرِها على المجتمع.
حِداد المرأة على الميّت بين الأحكام الشّرعية والمُخالفات العقديّة: دراسة في ضوء الهدي النّبوي
Authors: Alenezi Aied Obied , Abdelrahman Maria Bassam
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: تقع بعض النَّساء في المُخالفات الشّرعية والعقديّة في الحداد، ممّا يُهدِّد الأمن العقديّ للأُسرة. لذلك جاء هذا البحث بهدف بيان مظاهر تلك المخالفات، والوقوف على حكم الشّرع فيها.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدّراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التّحليلي؛ وذلك باستقراء النّصوص المتعلّقة بالموضوع وتحليلها، بالاستعانة بكتب الشّرح الحديثي. وتحليل الظّواهر المُعاصرة التي تعكس المُخالفات العقديّة في جانب الحداد، وعرضها على الكتاب والسنّة.
النّتائج: كشفت الدّراسة عن مظاهر المُخالفات العقدية والشّرعية في إحداد المرأة. ومن هذه المظاهر؛ فرض الإحداد على غير الزوج. وعدم التّقيد بالمدّة المشروعة. واعتقاد تحديد لون لباس الحداد، وترك الاغتسال، وبعض المظاهر المنافية للكرامة، والتّسخط على القضاء بالنّياحة وغيرها. وبيّنت الدّراسة موقف الشريعة من تلك المخالفات، من خلال بيان أحكام الحداد المشروعة، وتحريم المظاهر المخالفة والـتأكيد على أنها من بدع الجاهلية.
الخلاصة: كشفت الدّراسة عن مظاهر المخالفات في إحداد المرأة. وبينت حكم الشّرع فيها. للتّحذير منها حمايةً للأمن العقديّ للأسرة. وأوصت بضرورة تكثيف الجهود في التّوعية بهذا الجانب في المؤسسات الأسرية والتّعليمية.
المسائل الأسرية المقترحة التي لم يتناولها قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني رقم (2019/15) في النفقات الزوجية: دراسة فقهية قانونية
Authors: Abu Hassan Johayna Abd Al-Rahman Nemer , Arabiyat Wael Mohammad
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان بعض المسائل التي تناولتها الكتب الفقهية، ولم يتطرق إليها قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني المعدّل، واقتراح نصوص قانونية لهذه المسائل.
المنهجية: اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي من خلال استقراء وتتبع كتب الفقه في المذاهب الأربعة، والمراجع الحديثة، بالإضافة إلى المواد القانونية المتعلقة في مجال الدراسة، والمنهج التحليلي بتحليل أقوال الفقهاء، واستدلالاتهم المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يلزم الزوج بالإنفاق لعلاج الزوجة وتطبيبها وبنفقتها خلال فترة مرضها حتى إن كان يمنع من الاستمتاع، وذلك لاعتبار الزوجة شريكته ومسؤولة منه. وأوضحت الدراسة بالحكم بوجوب نفقة للزوجة في العدة إذا ارتد زوجها عن الإسلام. وبينت النتائج أنه لا يحق للزوج منع أهل الزوجة من زيارتها في منزل الزوجية، وأنه يجوز للزوج السكن مع معتدته فترة العدة إذا كانت الطلقة رجعية.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بعرض المسائل المقترحة على دائرة قاضي القضاة الأردني؛ لإدراجها بنص صريح عند تعديل قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني، ودراسة مسائل أخرى لم يتطرق لها القانون في الأبواب الأخرى.
مدى إمكانية تنظيم أحكام سند الشحن البحري الإلكتروني في القانون الأردني: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Nassar Mousa Ibrahim Mousa , Al-Daboubi Derar Hussein Ahmad
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان مدى إمكانية تنظيم أحكام سند الشحن الإلكتروني في التشريع الأردني، ومدى حجية سند الشحن الإلكتروني في الإثبات، وإلى بيان مواطن التناقض بين الأحكام العامة لسند الشحن في نصوص القانون الأردني ومعاهدة هامبورغ. كما تهدف إلى التعرف إلى مدى إمكانية المشرع الأردني من موائمة أحكام معاهدة روتردام للنقل البحري، وقواعد بوليرو لتنظيم أحكام سند الشحن الإلكتروني ضمن المنظومة التشريعية الأردنية.
المنهجية: تم اتباع المنهجين الإستقرائي والتحليلي المقارن؛ من خلال استعراض وتحليل نصوص الوثائق الدولية والقوانين الأردنية -ذات العلاقة- وإجراء المقارنة فيما بينها. إضافةً إلى تحليل أحكام المحاكم التي نظرت في نزاعات سندات الشحن التقليدية والإلكترونية.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم قيام المشرع الأردني بتنظيم أحكام خاصة بسند الشحن الإلكتروني، وإلى ضرورة تعديل نص المادة 13 من قانون البينات الأردني؛ لإضفاء الحجية على سند الشحن الإلكتروني. وتبين أن هنالك حاجة لموائمة قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية مع أحكام المادة 13 من اتفاقية هامبورغ. وأكدت النتائج تخصص وشمولية الأحكام التي أضفتها قواعد روتردام لسنة 2008 بمعالجتها للجوانب العملية المتعلقة بتداول سجل النقل الإلكتروني وبيانها حجية سند الشحن الإلكتروني في إثبات عمليات التداول الواردة عليه؛ كما في قواعد بوليرو.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بأن يتولى المشرع الأردني مسألة تعديل نصوص قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية الأردني، وإزالة بعض مظاهر اللبس الحاصل حول أحكام المادة 12. كما أوصت عى أهمية تعديل نص المادة 13 من قانون البينات ونص المادة 18 من قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية بما يتماشى مع خصوصية سند الشحن الإلكتروني الواردة في الوثائق الدولية
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Husni Hamim Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Hakikatnya manusia memiliki Potensi,  menurut pendidikan Islam adalah manusia telah dibekali dengan potensi dasar berupa jasmani (pendengaran, penglihatan), akal, ruh yang masih perlu pengembangan untuk bekal hidupnya semenjak kelahirannya. Perkembangan ini dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga masyarakat, sekolah. Proses pengembangan ini akan berlangsung seumur hidup dan bertujuan untuk menghambakan diri kepada Allah SWT. Jadi potensi dasar tersebut dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (faktor eksternal). Dalam proses pengembangan potensi pendidikan Islam juga meletakkan prinsip kebebasan dan demokrasi yang memungkinkan manusia untuk berkreasi mengembangkan potensinya, akan tetapi kebebasan ini terikat dengan norma atau aturan yang berlaku di lingkungan masyarakatnya dan norma agama.
REPLACEMENT OF ‘DELICIOUS’ EXPRESSION: DENOTATIVE-CONNOTATIVE MEANING ANALYSIS
Authors: Rohmah Ayunda Rizky Nur , Latifah Nur
Published: June 2023

The study of meaning concerns the two branches of oral and written communication systems. Through the study of denotative and connotative meanings to understand someone's utterances. This study aims to provide a broader understanding of the urgency of modification. According to narration through understanding connotative and denotative meanings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive system. Implicitly, denotative-connotative substances give rise to purposes that are not always the same. Although they are types of the same word or referred to by a similarity, they have different meanings. This difference in meaning can then be translated based on connotative and denotative meanings through the three videos used in the research. In datum one, what found it was found to use positive connotative meaning eight times, negative connotative meaning six times, and denotative meaning four times. In datum number two, ten words with positive connotations were found, and three denotative substances were used, but no negative connotations were found in the second datum. In the third datum, there are fifteen positive connotative meanings and two denotative usage words.
A aula de língua inglesa com foco na pronúncia do sufixo -ed: minimizando problemas de inteligibilidade
Authors: De Bona Camila
Published: June 2023

A aula de pronúncia aqui relatada teve como objetivo minimizar problemas de inteligibilidade no que tange à pronúncia do sufixo -ed e aconteceu em duas turmas de 3º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Curso Técnico em Mecatrônica, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul), no câmpus Novo Hamburgo.  Brawerman-Albini e Becker (2020) apontam que, na pronúncia de verbos regulares do simple past por brasileiros, em vez de termos a produção do sufixo -ed como /t/ ou /d/, temos o acréscimo de uma sílaba, muitas vezes acentuada não intencionalmente. A aula em questão seguiu uma prática de leitura e interpretação de texto: foi solicitado que os estudantes destacassem, no texto lido, as palavras terminadas por -ed e classificassem-nas de acordo com sua pronúncia em três diferentes categorias: /id/, /t/, /d/. Após, um jogo com base em rimas foi proposto. Ao observar a dinâmica, ficou evidente o impacto que a ortografia exerce na pronúncia de nossos estudantes. Por meio dessa experiência, verificamos que o trabalho explícito com a forma, paralelamente a práticas comunicativas contextualizadas, se faz necessário nas aulas de língua inglesa.
A sala de aula instagramável: o Instagram como possível recurso pedagógico no ensino de produção textual para o ensino médio
Authors: De Melo Franco Campelo Oliveira Dominique , Da Costa Gomes Veridiane , Gomes Ramires Pietra , Ubirajara Sobral Adail
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho busca apontar possíveis caminhos que colocam em diálogo o Instagram e a produção textual escolar, objetivando colaborar com a prática em sala de aula dos professores de ensino médio e contemplando principalmente as diretrizes sugeridas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (doravante, BNCC). Nesse sentido, observando o que nos diz a BNCC, no componente de Língua Portuguesa e nos diferentes gêneros que podem ser utilizados nas aulas de produção textual, avaliamos o Instagram, que é um site de rede social (RECUERO, 2017) que está presente na vida dos estudantes, especialmente do Ensino Médio, como uma potente ferramenta, a qual conta com textos multissemióticos que permitem a expressão subjetiva e a autoria dos alunos. Para tanto, realizamos um rastreamento na BNCC (2018) da expressão “produção de texto”, e de alguns aspectos que se relacionam com a produção textual, o uso dos sites de redes sociais em sala de aula e as questões relativas ao protagonismo discente, autoria e pensamento pensante. Nossa base são os pressupostos da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (BAJTÍN, 1997) e nas discussões acerca de Educação Dialógica Alteritária e protagonismo discente (SOBRAL; GIACOMELLI, 2017). Com isso, avaliamos que o Instagram pode ser uma ferramenta relevante no ensino da produção escrita, uma vez que proporciona aos alunos o desenvolvimento de competências socioculturais e de interação social que perpassam a vida de fato vivida e não somente o ambiente escolar.
Discurso, turismo e ensino: uma sequência didática para estudantes serem mediadores do Museu de Congonhas por um dia
Authors: Batista Andrade Rafael , Júnia Fernandes Maia Reis Pollyanna , De Oliveira Faria Elisana
Published: June 2023

Apresentamos um estudo dos gêneros de discurso Manual do Romeiro e visita mediada com o objetivo de propor a sequência didática Ser mediador do museu de Congonhas por um dia para professores de língua portuguesa (língua materna) em formação e em atuação. Este estudo foi desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Pesquisa sobre o Discurso Institucional na Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica do IFMG, Campus Congonhas, a fim de evidenciar as características linguístico-discursivas do Manual do Romeiro e da visita mediada ao Museu de Congonhas. Utilizamos como aporte teórico-metodológico as categorias de análise cena englobante, cena genérica e cenografia aliadas às noções de retextualização e de sequências prototípicas. As análises realizadas mostram o elo necessário entre pesquisa e ensino, pois a elaboração da referida sequência didática requereu um estudo aprofundado sobre os dois gêneros de discurso em questão. Esta pesquisa de iniciação científica ainda revelou que, embora o estudo realizado aqui esteja restrito à visita mediada ao Museu de Congonhas, os seus resultados poderão servir de base para outros estudos sobre o referido gênero de discurso em diferentes museus no Brasil e no exterior com vistas a elaboração de outras propostas para o ensino de língua materna (e também de língua estrangeira).
Digitization and Packaging Innovation Training on SME Rumah Kita
Authors: Muhammad Saputra  , Yusminar Wahyuningsih  , Lisindawati  , Niken Paramitasari
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on change, business people must have the ability to utilize information technology and have the ability to innovate in all aspects including in terms of quality product innovation. Service activities are carried out to conduct training on digitization and packaging innovation for Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Rumah Kita with the problem of decreasing sales turnover that occurred after the Covid-19 pandemic. The methods used in this service activity are counseling, training, and monitoring or evaluation. As a result of the community service, SME Rumah Kita already has a social media account that can be used as a medium for product promotion and sales. SME Rumah Kita already has a product sales account at an e-commerce shopee. SME Rumah Kita already has more marketable product packaging. SME Rumah Kita already has a sales brand. In addition, quantitative evaluations were measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires in this community service activity. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, showed positive results where each pre-test and post-test on the activities carried out showed an increase in partners' abilities and knowledge related to the service being carried out.