bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aeruginoscyphus sericeus Alb. & Schwein. Dougoud (Ascomycetes, Helotiales, Hyaloscyphaceae) ny for Norden
Authors: Olsen Oddvar , Røsberg Tor-Amund , Homble Kåre
Published: August 2024

Under leting etter hyphomyceter på gamle hule eiker ved Buanes i Naustdal kommune i Sogn og Fjordane høsten 2016, ble det samlet noen eksemplarer av en sopp som farget veden grønn. Ved mikroskopering så vi at ascosporene ikke stemte med sporene til noen av de to Chlorociboria-artene i Norge som farger veden grønn. Mikroskopibilder og mål ble sendt til Kåre Homble, som bestemte arten til Aeruginoscyphus sericeus. De gamle hule eikene vokste i en sørøstvendt skråning, sammen med mindre eiketrær. Fruktlegemene vokste bare på naken ved, og var lett å få øye på takket være den grønne fargen på veden. Vi konkluderte med at arten har en god bestand i området.
Problems of children with working mothers in Wasit governorate and how to reduce them
Authors: Dawod Souad , Adnan Noor , Tarad Ghaniya
Published: August 2024

In spite of the countless developments that have occurred in our society and the entry of women into the field of work and their contribution in most sectors, they still suffer from their problems within the institution in which they work and their performance and other problems within the family environment in which they live. All problems affect performance within the family and at work. The research sample consisted of (150) kindergarten teachers, who were chosen randomly. The results were analyzed using the statistical package (SPSS), and the results were obtained. There are psychological and behavioral problems that arise among the children of working mothers, and there is a correlation between the mother’s work and the children’s problems. One of the most important recommendations of the current research is to create appropriate environmental conditions for the children of working mothers. Regarding the conclusions of the study, it has been shown that there are psychological problems among the children of working mothers, and this results from the mother being away from home for long hours, and the presence of behavioral problems resulting from the child’s emotional deprivation, psychological pressure, the child’s lack of experience, and his lack of awareness of how to deal with problems
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Aset Desa di Desa Pajaten Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Nisa Izqi Naeli  , Irfan Nursetiawan  , Arie Budiawan
Published: August 2024

The problem phenomenon that occurs in managing village assets is due to the lack of role of the Village Government, so that due to these limitations existing village assets are unable to be optimized as a potential for increasing village income. The research objective to be achieved is to describe the role of the Village Government in implementing village asset management in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data obtained is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include structured interviews, participant observation and literature study. The results of this research are that the role of the Village Government in Managing Village Assets in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency has not been implemented optimally. The obstacle faced is the limited understanding of the Village Government regarding its authority in making a policy product in managing village assets
Evaluation of Project Based Learning in the Context of Mathematical Ability Development
Authors: Nasution Izza fadhila
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the implementation and evaluation of project-based learning in the context of developing mathematical abilities at certain educational levels. This learning approach aims to improve understanding of mathematical concepts, problem solving skills, and collaborative abilities through a learning approach that involves real projects. The research used includes learning design, material selection, and ongoing evaluation. The results of this study showed significant improvement and proficiency in students' mathematics, accompanied by a positive response to the project-based learning experience. The conclusion highlights the positive contribution of project-based learning and its better integration in the mathematics education context.
The Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on the Procedural Text Production Skills of Class X Students of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Onang
Authors: Ariani Evi
Published: August 2024

This research aims at three things. First, describe the skill of producing procedure text for grade X Student of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Onang, before applying the Project Based Learning model. Secondly, describe the skill of producing procedure text for grade X Student of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Onang, applying the Project Based Learning. Third, analyze the effect of applying the Project Based Learning on the skills of producing procedure text for grade X Student of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Onang.  There are four theories used in this research. (1) the skils producing procedure teks, (3) the application of Project Based Learning models to skills producing procedure texts.  This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive analytical research method. The research design used was the one group pretest and posttest. There are three research procedures, namely pretest, treatment, and posttest. The population of this research is the X grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Onang who are registered in the 2023 school year, and the sample of this study is the students of class X ATPH (Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan dan Holticultura), amounting to 15 students.  Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the following three things were concluded. First, the skills of producing procedure text for grade X ATPH.I students at SMK Negeri 1 Batang Onang before being applied to the Project Based Learning model are in "almost enough" qualifications with an average grade of 52.40. Secondly, the skills of producing procedure text for grade X ATPH students 1 SMA Negeri 1 Batang Onang after being applied to the Project Based Learning model are in "good" qualifications with an average score of 79.36. Third, there is an effect of the application of the Project Based Learning model on the skills of producing text in class X ATPH 1 student of SMK Negeri I Batang Onang after t-test at 0.95 level, obtained thitung > ttabel or 7.62> 1.70. So, it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Evaluation of the Use of Learning Technology in Improving Students' Mathematical Competence in the Digital Era
Authors: Sembiring Enika Sri ita
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the use of technology to improve mathematics learning skills in the digital era. With the rapid development of information and communication technology, the world of education is also caught up in the digitalization trend, in line with the global need to adapt to technological developments that can improve the quality of education. Mathematics, one of the basic science fields, has also experienced great progress in the digital era. The interaction process between teachers and students in the current digital era is different from before. The place where the learning process (interaction) takes place will begin to shift to digital learning interactions. In order for the learning process to change from generation to generation, learning strategies are needed that are appropriate to developments in information technology. This research provides valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, to improve mathematics learning evaluation strategies by utilizing technology in the digital era. It is hoped that the practical implications of this research can support more effective decision making in developing a competitive mathematics learning environment in the digital era.
Strategies for Overcoming Difficulties in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Febriani Nur Indah , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

Mathematics is a basic science that can be used to solve problems in many other fields of science. However, the fact is that there are still many mathematics learning activities in the field that cause a higher level of learning difficulty than other subjects. Students' inability to complete assignments given by the teacher can also be interpreted as learning difficulties. Students also believe that mathematics is a difficult subject to learn. In accordance with the causal factors, a learning problem solving strategy is an approach chosen and used by an educator to deliver lesson material with the aim of making it easier for students to accept and understand the material and ultimately achieve learning goals.
Analysis of Students' Ability in Understanding Concepts, Memorizing Mathematical Formulas
Authors: Tiyana Ilma , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

Understanding of mathematical concepts is still low among students at both primary and secondary levels. The use of a learning approach must be the main concern to obtain a good understanding of the concept. This research is to find out whether students' understanding of mathematical concepts is taught using an understanding of mathematical concepts taught using a conventional approach. The population in this study was all 30 class XI PAB HELVETIA students. Class sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique which began with testing class equality. Data was collected using instruments in the form of descriptions and using test techniques. The results of the research show that students' understanding of mathematical concepts taught using a conventional approach is still not good for students' understanding in learning geometry.
Background to the Arrival of the Dutch, VOC, Dutch East Indies
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Ayu Sara Ningtya , Nabilla Ghina , Berutu Syanti Luara
Published: August 2024

The arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia was initially motivated by the ship's aim of searching for spices, and the first Dutch ships entered the waters of the Indonesian archipelago in 1596, after the arrival of the Portuguese and Spanish. The history of the arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia includes several political events and ocean exploration carried out by Europeans. In 1602, the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) was founded by the Dutch government with the aim of controlling and trading the abundant spices in the Asian region. VOC became the first multinational company in the world by introducing a trading system and controlling ports and kingdoms in Indonesia. At that time, the Netherlands experienced important policies such as the right of expatriation, which guaranteed the right to cut and burn spices, and contingenten, which was a policy of taxpayers who had to guarantee a predetermined nominal amount. In running its government, the VOC experienced various economic policies aimed at controlling trade and supervising monopolies. However, several factors such as competition between Dutch traders, intense trade competition with England and France, and rampant corrupt practices influenced the VOC's success. In 1799, the VOC was officially declared bankrupt, and its assets were taken over by the Dutch government. In the context of colonial rule, the Netherlands experienced important policies such as expatriation, contingent and church rights. Dutch colonial buildings in Indonesia developed with architecture that reflected local culture, and churches were one of the buildings standing at that time
Implementation of the Peer Assessment Model in Mathematics Learning Evaluation: An Innovative Approach
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

This research explores the implementation of a peer assessment model for evaluating mathematics learning as an innovative approach to enhance student understanding and classroom dynamics. Using qualitative methods, the study employs classroom observations, document analysis, and interviews with teachers and students to assess the impact of the model. Results indicate that the peer assessment model fosters student collaboration in the mathematics teaching and learning process. Improved social interaction positively influences concept understanding, with students actively contributing to building collective knowledge. Despite increasing student engagement, challenges such as unequal comprehension levels and the need for additional teacher support were identified. Adaptation for effective integration into the existing mathematics curriculum is necessary, considering students' individual differences. The research affirms that the peer assessment model not only gauges students' final understanding but also underscores the learning process itself. Emphasizing the development of interpersonal and collaboration skills leads to a dynamic learning environment. Consequently, this study recognizes the potential of the peer assessment model as an innovative evaluation tool in mathematics learning. Although adjustments and addressing emerging challenges are required, the model holds promise for significant changes in the evaluation and teaching of mathematics, contributing to a more holistic and contextual approach to learning.
Comparative Analysis of Educational Resource Management Models
Authors: Ritonga Irma , Rizki Annisa , Manintin Chardo , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is a comparative analysis of educational resource management models. Educational resource management Refers to the context and factors that influence how educational resources are managed and utilized to achieve set educational goals. In its application, the educational resource model involves evaluating and comparing various approaches, methods or strategies in management, development and utilization of resources to achieve educational goals. The education system in Indonesia has formal, non-formal and informal education systems, and existing educational support must be able to provide adequate educational resources. In writing this article, the library study or library research approach is used, where the researcher collects research-related materials from books, magazines, scientific works, literature, mass media reports, etc., then describes and explains the data.
Literature Study of The Application of The Inquiry Learning Model Towards 21st Century Skills in Physics Subjects in High School
Authors: Milda Debora , Anggreiny Lavenia Puspa , Simanjuntak Andrew , Lubis Rajo Hasim
Published: August 2024

In the 21st century as the century of industrial revolution 4.0. demands that all components in the school, starting from the principal, teachers, education staff and students, be directed to develop their competencies on an ongoing basis. Innovation is the most important key in the industrial era 4.0 which requires educators to form their students with 21st century competencies, namely being able to think critically, creatively, collaboratively and communicatively. This research aims to determine the effect of the inquiry-based learning model on improving students’ 21st century skills in physics subjects in high school. In the current era, learning is no longer just monotonous learning but prioritizes 21st century skills, namely critical thinking skills, creative skills, communication skills and collaboration skills. This research is library research whose data comes from library sources, namely library research. This article was written using a comparative study method and content analysis. Comparative literature studies are carried out by examining bold primary literature, such as journals, research reports, activity reports, books, magazines, news media, and other sources that meet validity and reputation standards. Analysis carried out on relevant articles proves that the application of inquiry has a positive impact on student learning activities. It is known from the results of this literature study that the application of the inquiry learning model in teaching and learning activities has a positive influence on students’ 21st century skills in physics subjects in high school, namely critical thinking skills, creative skills, communication skills and collaboration skills.
The Relevance of The Independent Learning Curriculum to the 21st Century Learning Model in Development of Society Era 5.0
Authors: Limbong Ezra Egidia Shelomita , Pasaribu Shofia Debora , Tampubolon Yenji Betaria Sonata , Lubis Rajo Hasim
Published: August 2024

Society 5.0 is a society that can solve various social challenges and problems by utilizing various innovations that were born in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, such as the internet of things (internet for everything), artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence), Bit Data (large amounts of data), and robots to improve the quality of human life. This era is a new opportunity and challenge for students to improve their soft skills as preparation for the future. It is generally known that the curriculum is the "soul" of education. The curriculum should need to be evaluated dynamically and periodically following current developments, especially science and technology. The curriculum is also prepared taking into account the competencies needed by society and graduates. Kukirikulm independent learning is one of the new policies of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendikbudristek RI) which is aimed at realizing an innovative learning process and following the needs of students (Student-Centered). The era of society 5.0 takes place in the 21st century, which is the glory of the digital world. An innovative learning model is an approach or learning method that uses new, creative ways and prioritizes critical thinking, active involvement and active participation of students in the learning process with the aim of developing students' ability to think independently, creatively and innovatively, so that they can generate new ideas, solve problems, and apply knowledge in real life. Innovative learning models are very relevant in the Merdeka Curriculum because the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes a studentcentered learning approach, which prioritizes creativity, collaboration and problem-solving abilities. Innovative learning models such as project-based learning, problem-based learning, or technology-based learning can help realize these goals by providing interesting and relevant learning experiences for students.
The Value of Life from the Poem "Senja Di Pelabuhan Kecil " by Chairil Anwar with a Mimetic Approach
Authors: Triaviranda Triaviranda , Sari Diana Permata , Yolanda Esti , Nasution Jamila , Samosir Jusca Santanovalina , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: August 2024

Literary works are works composed of the author's thoughts and feelings which describe imaginative thoughts and then express them into a work in oral or written form. Poetry is a text consisting of lines. The mimetic approach is an approach that views fictional prose as a human creation written based on materials taken from the universe. The aim of this research is to find out the meaning in Chairil Anwar's poetry and to improve the writer's understanding of the mimetic approach. The research method used in analyzing this poetry is the qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem "Sunja Di Pelabuhan Kecil" it can be concluded that this poem contains the meaning of sadness about loss and the lesson taken from this poem is that as humans we must remain sincere about all destiny because in this world nothing is eternal.
The Effect of Numbered Head Learning Method Together (NHT) on Student Learning Outcomes in The Subject of Creed and Malak in Class XI MA Aisyiyah Binjai
Authors: Khairudin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out: 1) the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning method, 2) student learning outcomes, 3) the significant influence of the Head Together (NHT) method on student learning outcomes. The problem in this study is the lack of variety of learning methods that make student learning outcomes low. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the entire class XI MA Aisyiyah Binjai. The sampling with nonprobability sampling and obtained a sample of 46 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques with correlation test and T test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning method affects student learning outcomes. This can be proven through correlation by using the product moment correlation formula obtained at 0.5 with a high correlation level. The results of the t test calculation in this study obtained a Tcount of 3.14 with a significance level of 5% obtained Ttable of 2.015. It can be seen the value of Tcalculate > Ttable then Ho rejected and Ha accepted. In other words, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning method on student learning outcomes.
Flouting Maxim Analysis in ‘The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar’ Movie
Authors: Alhafidz Nabil , Silaen George , Zannah Khoirunnisa ul , Natsir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to identify maxim flouting in the film "The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar". During data collection, researchers analyzed the film's dialogues. Literature reviews from various journals and related books were used to supplement the existing literature and validate the collected data. The successfully collected data was analyzed using Paul Grice's cooperative principle theory. The analysis revealed a total of 7 maxim floutings, which included the four maxims identified by Grice: maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. These violations occurred simultaneously and separately. This finding also demonstrates that the frequency of maxim flouting is not evenly distributed throughout the film's dialogue.
Perioperative nutrition
Authors: Huitson Kelly
Published: August 2024

Pre-anaesthetic starvation protocols have been mainstays of routine surgeries and procedures to prevent vomiting and increased anaesthesia risks, while postoperative starvation has, in the past, been common for gastrointestinal surgery patients. This literature review considers the current guidelines for appropriate starvation periods in the perioperative period and the effect of inadequate nutrition on healing, as well as obstacles to managing a patient's appropriate nutritional status.
Efficacy and safety of greater occipital nerve and supraorbital nerve blocks in patients with migraine: Meta-analysis
Authors: Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Emril Dessy Rakhmawati , Nisa Ayu Imamatun , Damayanti Arlia Ayu , Azizah Rahmawati Nur , Shodiq Muhammad Ja’far , Syaifur Shalla Tama , Wungu Citrawati Dyah Kencono , Sudibyo Devi Ariani , Kurniawan Shahdevi Nandar
Published: August 2024

Context: Migraines, which affect over 10% of the global population and cause disability, prompt the review of the greater occipital nerve (GON) and supraorbital nerve (SON) blocks to minimize systemic effects. Aims: To compare GON, GON+SON block, and SON block in migraine management. Methods: Articles from 2014 to 2022, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, underwent selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cochrane RoB 2.0 assessed article quality, Review Manager ver. 5.4.1 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials revealed that the GON block effect on VAS score versus the control group showed a pooled MD of -0.98 (95% CI = -2.31 to 0.36, p = 0.15). GON+SON injection had a pooled effect of -3.7 (95% CI = -0.21 to 2.08, p = 0.04) compared to the control, while SON block resulted in lower VAS scores (3.08 ± 0.3 vs. 6.71 ± 0.3). Pooled mean differences for migraine attack frequency, cumulative duration, and acute medication use were -1.82 (95% CI = -3.15 to -0.5, p = 0.007), -0.25 (95% CI = -2.84 to 2.34, p = 0.85), and -1.1 (95% CI = -2.04 to 0.16, p = 0.02), respectively. The pooled odds ratio for a 50% pain reduction was 1.62 (95% CI = 0.71 to 3.68, p = 0.25). Subgroup analysis indicated that VAS score with local anesthesia had a pooled MD of -1.68 (95% CI = -3.46 to 0.11, p = 0.07). After GON injection with 15 mg bupivacaine and 10 mg lidocaine, the VAS score significantly decreased, with mean differences of -2.2 (95% CI = -4.13 to -0.27, p = 0.03) and -4.5 (95% CI = -4.66 to -4.34, p<0.00001), respectively. Conclusions: GON and SON blocks demonstrate more effectiveness compared to GON blocks.
Bio Efficacy of Bio Pesticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) Infesting Black Gram
Authors: Kumre Anchal , Chaudhary A. K. , Kumar Pradeep , Gangwar B.
Published: August 2024

The study entitled “Bio-efficacy of bio-pesticides against spotted pod borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) infesting black gram” at Organic Research Farm, Karguan Ji, Department of Entomology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P.) during kharif 2023 containing nine treatments viz, Neem oil 5%, Garlic bulb extract 5%, Bacillus thuringiensis 2.50 ml/l, Verticillium lecanii 5 ml/l, Panchagavya 10%, NSKE 5%, Castor oil 5%, Beauveria bassiana 5 ml/l and untreated control in RBD with three replications aiming to evaluate their efficacy of bio-pesticides against spotted pod borer. To evaluate the efficacy, two applications of treatments were carried out, and the spotted pod borer infestation on selected plants were evaluated after three, seven, and fourteen days after spraying. The outcomes showed that In the management of the spotted pod borer after the first and second spray, the Beauveria bassiana 5 ml/l (2.14) was superior and best effective in controlling larval population, followed by Bacillus thuringiensis 2.50 ml/l (2.34), and neem oil 5% (2.59), and the maximum yield 13.85 qt/ha and C: B ratio 1:1.71 was obtained from the Beauveria bassiana treated plot followed by Bacillus thuringiensis and neem oil by that obtained 12.89 qt/ha and 12.55 qt/ha yield, moreover 1:1.64 and 1:1.52 C: B ratio respectively.
Seasonal Incidence of Major Insect Pests of Green Gram and Management of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner on Using Bio-Pesticides
Authors: Geeta  , Chaudhary A. K. , Kumar Pradeep , Gangwar B.
Published: August 2024

The field trial was conducted at Organic Research Farm, Kargua Ji, Department of Entomology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P.) during Kharif 2023 on green gram with following title “Seasonal incidence of major insect pests of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) and management of pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) on using bio-pesticides” resulted that the seasonal incidence of the white fly started with the 30th SMW and the highest population reported in 35th SMW with 12.36 whitefly per plant and the spotted pod borer start infestation from 33rd SMW and reached peak population with 6.10 at 35th SMW, where the pod borer incidence first reported in 33rd SMW with 1.36 larvae per plant and maximum population was at 36th SMW with 3.57 larvae per plant more over the blister beetle start their infestation from 32nd week and maximum incidence was reported in 36th SMW with 2.61 beetle per plant. Where in the management of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner after first spray the Neem oil 5% (2.23) was found best effective followed by Bacillus thuringiensis 2.5 ml/l (3.13) and Beauveria bassiana 5 ml/l (3.33) therefore after second spray Bacillus thuringiensis 2.5 ml/l (1.73) treated plot showed minimum infestation of the larvae followed by Beauveria bassiana 5 ml/l, Neem oil 5%, (1.88) and (2.06), in all treatments the maximum reduction of the larval population of pod borer was found by Bacillus thuringiensis as per with Beauveria bassiana treated plots.
Effect of Synthetic Hormone on Breeding Potential of Gold Fish (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Malik Annu , Singh Dharambir , Punia Nikita
Published: August 2024

The acquisition of ornamental fish is becoming a prerequisite for luxury. Fish which are ornamental are getting progressively more popular as a way to alleviate stress. Among these, goldfish and koi carp are the most prevalent visually appealing fish that happen to be consistently in demand by fish hobbyists. For millennia, the method of raising these fish has been standardized. One of the most significant advancements in the aquaculture of ornamental fish that are vital to economic prosperity is artificial propagation. Induced breeding is a straightforward approach that guarantees a timely supply of seed spawn for fish culture. The aim of the current study was to use ovaprim™ hormone at various dosages to encourage breeding in gold fish (Carassius auratus auratus) kept in captivity. Every breeding pair, including the control, was bred. There were significant (<0.05) variations in the success of fertilization and hatching rate at various doses between treatments and the control group. Ovaprim™ at a dose of 0.7ml/kg and 1.4ml/Kg was found to be effective for male and female respectively with 54% fertilization rate, 43 % hatching rate. The positive response to synthetic hormone (ovaprim™) with considerable fertilization and hatching rate makes it possible to conduct the breeding program of this species commercially and the method can be applicable for commercial culture.
Z Wiednia do Mentorelli. Dar cesarzowej Marii Teresy dla sanktuarium Matki Bożej
Authors: Jamska Barbara
Published: August 2024

Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Łaskawej na Mentorelli (region Lacjum, około 50 km na wschód od Rzymu), jedno z najstarszych we Włoszech i na świecie, zostało zbudowane w miejscu nawrócenia św Eustachego. W pierwszym tysiącleciu opiekowali się nim benedyktyni, którzy spopularyzowali tam kult maryjny i prawdopodobnie w XII wieku umieścili wewnątrz świątyni drewnianą figurę Matki Bożej z młodym Jezusem. Opuszczenie miejsca przez mnichów (przypuszczalnie pod koniec XIV wieku) spowodowało spadek ruchu pielgrzymkowego i znaczne zaniedbanie miejsca, które odzyskało dawną świetność dopiero po 1661 roku, tj. po „odkryciu” Mentorelli przez jezuitę Atanazego Kirchera. Wówczas rozpoczął się nowy etap w historii kościoła: projekt renowacji wspierany przez cesarza Leopolda I Habsburga i książęta niemieckie, a następnie misja jezuicka (prowadzona aż do kasaty zakonu), która podniosła Mentorellę do rangi ważnego sanktuarium maryjnego w Europie. Sanktuarium mogło też liczyć na wsparcie rodziny Habsburgów w XVIII wieku – znana z nabożeństwa do Matki Bożej cesarzowa Maria Teresa ofiarowała cenną szatę dla figury Madonny z Mentorelli. Gdy kościół i klasztor przejęli ojcowie zmartwychwstańcy, podczas renowacji budynków i rearanżacji wnętrza świątyni z figury zdjęto szaty, a z podarowanej przez cesarzową tkaniny uszyto ornat (lub ornaty). W 2023 roku przeprowadzono inwentaryzację wyposażenia kościoła i klasztoru na Mentorelli. Wśród zachowanych szat liturgicznych udało się wybrać ornat skomponowany z sukienek fundacji cesarzowej Marii Teresy i potwierdzić jego pochodzenie po porównaniu haftowanej tkaniny z grafiką przedstawiającą Matkę Boską z Mentorelli w sukienkach, wykonaną przez Giuseppe Mochettiego „dal vero” w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku. Chociaż nie można ustalić, czy cesarzowa Maria Teresa sama wykonała haft (sama zaprojektowała, wyhaftowała i ozdobiła aplikacjami wiele paramentów liturgicznych, które ufundowała), artefakt ma wielką wartość artystyczną i historyczną, świadcząc o silnych związkach sanktuarium z monarchią Habsburgów.
From Vienna to Mentorella. Empress Maria Theresa’s gift to the Sanctuary of Our Lady
Authors: Jamska Barbara
Published: August 2024

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces on Mentorella (Lazio region, about 50 km east of Rome), one of the oldest in Italy and the world, was built on the site of the conversion of St. Eustace. In the first millennium it was taken care of by the Benedictines, who popularized the cult of Mary there and probably in the 12th century placed a wooden statue of Our Lady with the young Jesus inside the temple. The monks’ abandonment of the site (presumably in the late 14th century) resulted in the decline of pilgrimage traffic and considerable neglect of the place, which regained its former glory only after 1661, i.e., after the Jesuit Athanasius Kircher “discovered” Mentorella. At that time, a new phase in the history of the church began: the restoration project supported by Emperor Leopold I of Habsburg and the German princes, followed by the Jesuit mission (carried out until the order’s suppression), which elevated Mentorella to the rank of an important Marian sanctuary in Europe. The shrine could also count on the support of the Habsburg family in the 18th century – Empress Maria Theresa, known for her devotion to the Mother of God, donated a valuable robe for the statue of the Mentorella Madonna. When the church and monastery were taken over by the Resurrectionist Fathers, during the renovation of the buildings and rearrangement of the temple’s interior, the garments were removed from the statue and a chasuble (or chasubles) was sewn from the fabric donated by the Empress. In 2023, an inventory of the furnishings of the church and monastery on Mentorella was made. Among the preserved liturgical vestments, it was possible to select a chasuble composed from the dresses of Empress Maria Theresa’s foundation and confirm its provenance after comparing the embroidered fabric with a graphic depicting Our Lady of Men¬torella in dresses, made by Giuseppe Mochetti “dal vero” in the 1st half of the 19th century. While it cannot be determined that Empress Maria Theresa made the embroidery herself (she herself designed, embroidered, and decorated with appliqués many of the liturgical paraments she funded), the artifact is of great artistic and historical value – bearing witness to the sanctuary’s strong ties to the Habsburg monarchy.
Education and youth protection in the light of the doctrine of the Resurrectionists. The model of the educator
Authors: Bizek-Tatara Renata , Wrześniak Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

This article is an attempt to outline the model of an educator in the pedagogy of the Resurrec-tionists. The analysis of the writings, letters and sermons of its outstanding founders and members show that this figure should lead by example, interact with students, trust and respect them, avoid severity and scolding, and not force them into learning, but motivate them. This concept of the educator appears not only as universal, but also timeless. It can be used in educational institutions regardless of their geographical location, cultural and religious affiliation, and times, because it will not lose its relevance. Knowing this also allows us to understand the position of categorical opposition that the Congregation took to sexual abuse against minors.
Institute of Church Archives, Libraries and Museums of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Authors: Hamryszczak Artur
Published: August 2024

The Archives at the General House of the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Rome is the central historical archives of the congregation. Bogdan Jański should be considered its founder, as he instructed to gather his entire legacy in Rome in 1840. Since 1886 the documentation has been housed in the General House of the Resurrectionists in via San Sebastanello 11. The first works organizing the archival records were undertaken by Father Paweł Smolikowski, at the turn of the 20th century. The current state of the archives has been most influenced by Father John Iwicki, who has catalogued nearly 70,000 file records, dividing the collection into 11 series. Between 2017 and 2023, Father Paweł Szymanowski, the congregation’s archivist, succeeded in signing an agreement with the Head Office of the State Archives to digitize and restore the letters of Adam Mickiewicz and Cyprian Kamil Norwid. Moreover, the Integrated Archival Information System (Zintegrowany System Informacji Archiwalnej – ZoSIA) has been implemented in the archives, thanks to which the inventory descriptions of archival items and their scans are successively uploaded. While the Roman Resurrectionist Archives does not have a statute, since October 30th, 1996, it has been operating on the basis of regulations approved by Father Sutherland MacDonald CR, the General of the Congregation. The archives have an inventory of more than 80,000 records. It collects the documentation heritage generated by the congregation’s central institutions, Resurrectionist houses and the legacy of the clergy. The Resurrectionist Archives includes very precious documentary resources, which, by their sheer size and informational value, make this institution one of the most important outside Poland. Its significance is not limited only to the knowledge of the history of the Polish Church in exile in the 19th and 20th centuries, but also the life of Polish exiles. Particularly valuable are the materials concerning the activity of the Great Emigration, cultural and political life of Poles in exile in the era of national captivity.
Aprovechamiento de la cáscara de naranja americana (Citrus sinensis) en la elaboración de una jalea
Authors: Pacheco Carrera Fernanda , Moreira Zambrano Emily , Peñafiel Rodríguez Iralda
Published: August 2024

El desperdicio y perdida de alimentos suponen un reto importante para los sistemas agroalimentarios mundiales, ya que repercuten tanto en la economía como en el medio ambiente. La industria mundial de los cítricos, que produce más de 120 millones de toneladas al año, genera una gran cantidad de residuos a través de la producción de zumo, destinando a este fin el 40% de la fruta. Estos subproductos, como la cáscara de naranja (Citrus sinensis), suelen carecer de valor y no cuentan con métodos de eliminación adecuados, lo que genera problemas medioambientales y de gestión de residuos. Este estudio pone de relieve el problema de la pérdida de alimentos debido a la valorización de los residuos agrícolas. En concreto, se centra en la producción de jalea de cáscara de naranja americana (Citrus sinensis) este posee compuestos bioactivos como aceites esenciales, fenoles y flavonoides, conocidos por su actividad antioxidante y antimicrobiana. El estudio muestra cómo los subproductos de cítricos pueden convertirse en productos alimentarios de alta calidad de forma sostenible, en línea con los principios de la economía circular. El enfoque metodológico incluye un plan experimental para optimizar la receta de la jalea de cáscara de naranja americana (Citrus sinensis) mediante la evaluación de variables como la proporción de cáscara, la concentración de azúcar y el contenido de pectina. Los participantes en el curso de gastronomía del Instituto Superior Tsáchila recibieron la jalea de cáscara de naranja y realizaron una evaluación sensorial.
A simple construction of a fundamental solution for the extended Weinstein equation
Authors: Eriksson Sirkka-Liisa , Orelma Heikki
Published: August 2024

In this article, we study the extended Weinstein equation \[ Lu=\Delta u+\frac{k}{x_n}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_n}+\frac{\ell}{x_n^2}u, \] where \(u\) is a sufficiently smooth function defined in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with \(x_n>0\) and \(n\ge 3\). We find a detailed construction for a fundamental solution for the operator \(L\). The fundamental solution is represented by the associated Legendre functions \(Q_\nu^\mu\).
Permanência, evasão e mobilidade na trajetória acadêmica de ex-alunos do Campus XII da Uneb
Authors: Pereira José Aparecido Alves , Heringer Rosana Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é levantar o índice de evasão e mobilidade de ex-alunos
de graduação, assim como identificar fatores que contribuíram para que
esse segmento abandonasse os cursos de graduação em Pedagogia, Educação
Física, Enfermagem e Administração do Campus XII da Universidade do Estado
da Bahia (Uneb), localizado na cidade de Guanambi, integrante do Território
de Identidade Sertão Produtivo, no período de 2005 a 2018. Este artigo é um
recorte da tese de doutorado defendida na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
(UFRJ) em 2021. Trata-se de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, sendo a
amostra composta por 43 ex-alunos que abandonaram os cursos citados devido
à evasão e à mobilidade. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um
questionário com questões abertas e fechadas respondidas por meio da plataforma
Google Forms, e analisadas a partir de estatísticas descritivas. A pesquisa
observou que a mobilidade e a evasão universitária relacionam-se com
fatores econômicos, acadêmicos, pessoais e sociais semelhantes para a ocorrência
do abandono ou da mudança do curso. São aspectos motivados pela
difícil conciliação entre estudo, trabalho e finanças. O exercício profissional, a
dificuldade financeira e a distância geográfica tiveram maior peso na decisão
dos entrevistados de abandonar seus respectivos cursos. No campo acadêmico,
a intensidade das greves docentes influenciou a mobilidade dos alunos,
enquanto, o contexto pessoal, como questões familiares e de saúde, contribuiu
para o abandono dos cursos, impactando principalmente as mulheres.
Palavras-chave: ensino superior; evasão; mobilidade; Uneb.
Método de estimação da população em idade escolar baseado nos registros civis
Authors: Santo Jonatas Silva do Espirito , Braz-Soares Camila , Matos Monalisa Silva Pereira , de Cerqueira Rodrigo Barbosa
Published: August 2024

O Censo é essencial para compreender a população brasileira, especialmente
no que se refere à educação, cujos dados são necessários para que se conheça
a audiência-alvo com o objetivo de desenvolver e ampliar políticas públicas de
maneira efetiva. No entanto, em anos não censitários, outras fontes de dados
e métodos precisam ser utilizados devido à ausência de informações atualizadas.
Este estudo visa criar um modelo de projeção para populações em idade
escolar e estimar essa demanda, especialmente em anos não censitários. O
Registro Civil é uma fonte confiável de dados que pode ser usada para contabilizar
a população. O estudo estimou populações por faixa etária de acordo
com a etapa de ensino para o Brasil, grandes regiões, unidades federativas e
suas respectivas capitais, utilizando estatísticas do Registro Civil. Os resultados
obtidos foram consistentes com os dados do Censo de 2010 e podem servir
como uma fonte confiável para a tomada de decisões em políticas públicas
educacionais, fornecendo dados anuais precisos sobre a população por faixa
etária e conforme a etapa de ensino. Essas estimativas também podem ser
usadas para calcular indicadores importantes que ajudam a monitorar e avaliar
políticas públicas educacionais.
Palavras-chave: demografia; políticas públicas educacionais; Registro Civil;
Censo Demográfico.
Penerapan Forecasting Dalam Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Malaria Menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Rianti Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Peramalan (forecasting) merupakan alat bantu yang penting dalam perencanaan yang efektif dan efisien. Peramalan adalah prediksi, proyeksi atau estimasi tingkat kejadian yang tidak pasti dimasa yang akan datang. Implementasi dalam peramalan pada Puskesmas Sei Kepayang untuk meramalkan jumlah pasien penyakit malaria merupakan suatu sistem yang sangat di butuhkan pada puskesmas, karena implementasi merupakan tahap yang dilakukan setelah selesai melakukan uji coba sistem. Sistem peramalan jumlah pasien penyakit malaria menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing. Keberadaan metode Exponential Smoothing merupakan prosedur perbaikan terus-menerus pada peramalan terhadap objek pengamatan terbaru. Metode peramalan ini menitik-beratkan pada penurunan prioritas secara eksponensial pada objek pengamatan sebelumnya. Dalam pemulusan eksponensial atau exponential smoothing terdapat satu atau lebih parameter pemulusan yang ditentukan secara  eksplisit, dan hasil ini menentukan bobot yang dikenakan pada nilai observasi. Data yang digunakan untuk menghitung peramalan menggunakan data jumlah pasien penyakit malaria satu tahun. Sistem peramalan jumlah pasien penyakit malaria menggunakan model pembangunan perangkat lunak yaitu model waterfall, sedangkan analisis sistem menggunakan pemodelan berorientasi objek dengan menggunakan Unifed Modelling Language (UML).  
Kata Kunci: Peramalan, Jumlah Pasien Penyakit Malaria, Exponential Smoothing
Penerapan Metode K-Means Untuk Menentukan Penjualan Tiket Renang Pada Splash Swimming Pool & Gym
Authors: Anggraeni Yuliana , Handayani Popon
Published: August 2024

Penjualan merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan seseorang atau suatu perusahaan yang melakukan transaksi jual beli, dalam suatu perusahaan apabila semakin besar penjualannya maka akan semakin besar pula pendapatan yang diperoleh. Splash Swimming Pool & Gym merupakan salah satu sport club yang memiliki banyak pengunjung bahkan membership. Namun data-data penjualan tiket pada Splash Swimming Pool masih diolah secara manual yang menyebabkan peyimpanan data menjadi kurang efektif dan dalam menentukan penjualan tiket yang banyak diminati pengunjung juga kurang efisien dan tidak akurat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis melakukan penerapan metode dengan menggunakan Clustering Algoritma K-Means yang merupakan algoritma untuk mengelompokan sejumlah data menjadi kelompok-kelompok data tertentu (cluster). Sehingga dengan adanya pengelompokan data ini maka pihak perusahaan dapat menemukan jenis tiket dengan penjualan yang paling sedikit, sedang dan  yang banyak terjual sehingga membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan penghasilan dari promosi penjualan dan pengelolaan data penjualan yang  optimal dan terukur Dengan metode K-Means Clustering didapatkan hasil pengelompokan data menjadi 3 kategori yaitu: Penjualan tertinggi pada cluster 0 sebanyak 263 penjualan tiket, Penjualan sedang pada cluster 2 sebanyak 26 penjualan tiket, Penjualan terendah pada cluster 1 sebanyak 1 penjualan tiket. Dengan adanya pengolahan data yang dilakukan diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan bagi promosi penjualan yang dilakukan.
Analisis Pengaruh Komponen Relationship Marketing terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Linda Purwanti  , Ria Fitri Mawardiningrum
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of relationship marketing components on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Relationship marketing is an approach that focuses on building and maintaining long-term relationships with customers to increase the value received by both parties. In this study, we explore several key components of relationship marketing, including effective communication, trust, commitment, and personal interaction, and how each component affects customer satisfaction and loyalty. The research method used was a survey with questionnaires distributed to 250 consumers in the retail sector. The results of the analysis show that effective communication and trust have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, while commitment and personal interaction have a strong direct impact on customer loyalty. This research provides valuable insights for companies in designing relationship marketing strategies that can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, which ultimately contribute to the long-term success of the company.