bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Katonai szociális munka a dél-afrikai haderőben
Authors: Sásik Csaba
Published: November 2022

A szerző írásában a dél-afrikai haderő (Dél-afrikai Nemzeti Védelmi Erők) keretében működő katonai szociális munkát mutatja be, ami az ország 1994-es demokratikus átalakulását követően sajátos fejlődési utat járt be. Az átmenet előtti haderő szociális munkásai tevékenységük fókuszába a mikroszintű (egyéni, családi) folyamatokat helyezték, és közösségi vagy rendszerszintű folyamatokkal a status quo megóvása érdekében nem foglalkoztak. Az 1994 utáni haderőben tevékenykedő katonai szociális munkások viszont – a mikroszintű folyamatok vizsgálata, szükség szerinti intervenciója mellett – nagy hangsúlyt fektettek a társadalmi változásokra, a társadalmi igazságosságra és a társadalmi cselekvésre is. A dél-afrikai katonai szociális munkások új generációja által kidolgozott katonai szociális munka gyakorlati modellje a tevékenység rendszerezésén, módszertani bemutatásán túl a katonai szociális munkáról történő gondolkodás előmozdítását is segíti. A modell a katonai szociális munka tevékenységének olyan átfogó értelmezési keretét jelenti, amely pozitív hatást gyakorolhat a más nemzetek haderőiben végzett katonai szociális munka elméletének és gyakorlatának fejlődésére is.
ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ ДЛЯ КРЕДИТНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРУ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Клименко Наталія , Вороненко Ірина , Колесник Марія
Published: November 2022

У роботі досліджено декілька підходів до оцінювання резервів під очікувані кредитні збитки: регуляторний за ПНБУ №351 та фінансовий за МСФЗ 9, який, в свою чергу, розглядається в контексті найбільш розповсюджених на практиці моделей оцінки. Моделі оцінювання очікуваних кредитних збитків, що були запропоновані в роботі, можуть знизити рівень суб’єктивних професійних суджень при прийнятті рішення щодо надання кредиту фінансовими установами, що дасть змогу покращити систему прийняття кредитних рішень в українських банках і підвищити достовірність фінансової звітності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕТИНАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Авзалова Дарія , Кушнір Ярослав
Published: November 2022

Нормативно-правовим підґрунтям забезпечення реалізації права на свободу пересування є міжнародно-правові акти, зокрема: Загальна декларація прав людини 1948 року, Міжнародний пакт про громадянські та політичні права 1966 року, Протокол № 4 до Конвенції про захист прав людини та основних свобод 1963 року, усі з яких ратифіковані та імплементовані Україною, а також національні нормативно-правові акти, а саме: Конституція України, закони України «Про порядок виїзду з України і в'їзду в Україну громадян України», «Про іноземців та осіб без громадянства», постанова Кабінету Міністрів України № 57 від 27.01.1995 року, якою затверджені Правила перетинання державного кордону громадянами України.
ВІРУС НАТУРАЛЬНОЇ ВІСПИ – ПОТЕНЦІЙНИЙ ПАТОГЕН БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЗБРОЇ: ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ПРОТИДІЯ
Authors: Прилуцький Сергій
Published: November 2022

У роботі висвітлено історичні аспекти епідеміологічних особливостей вірусу натуральної віспи, його етіологія та шляхи передачі. Також продемонстровані аналітичні дані по ефективності використання даного антигену, як біологічного агенту зброї масового ураження та сучасні шляхи протидії розповсюдження цього захворювання у природних та штучних умовах.
РІВНОВАГА НЕТОНКИХ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНИХ ОБОЛОНОК ЗІ ЗБУРЕНОЮ ФОРМОЮ ПОПЕРЕЧНОГО ПЕРЕРІЗУ РІЗНОЇ ТОВЩИНИ З НЕПЕРЕРВНО-НЕОДНОРІДНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Рожок Лілія , Щекань Надія
Published: November 2022

Останнім часом, особливого значення набуває використання неоднорідних матеріалів, властивості яких носять неперервний змінний характер вздовж того чи іншого напрямку. При цьому, певні характеристики, такі як, наприклад, модуль пружності чи коефіцієнт Пуассона, стають залежними від відповідних координат. Такі неперервно-неоднорідні матеріали (ННМ) знаходять широке застосування в аерокосмічній галузі, машинобудуванні, медицині та ін. [1, 2].
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕПОХАЛЬНОЇ ТОЛЛЕНЗЕ-БИТВИ ТА ЇЇ ГЛОБАЛЬНІ НАСЛІДКИ З ТОЧКИ ЗОРУ НООНАУК
Authors: Корсак Костянтин , Таланчук Петро , Давиденко Ганна , Калакура Ярослав , Кірик Тамара , Похресник Анатолій
Published: November 2022

Це стаття-3 членів «Київського клубу АНТИКОЛАПС» в циклі публікації результатів дослідження історичних тем, що особливо важливі для нашої відсічі злісному нападу Росії на Україну. Ми помітили початок історико-археологічної ноореволюції, що полягає у використанні все точніших ізотопних датувань і генетичного секвенування органічної складової артефактів. Цикл статей скерований на ліквідацію неправди про появу українців та України. Ми довели факт вирішального внеску пращурів українців у перехід Homo від канібалізму до гуманізму, у винахід аграрної економіки та її поширення в Європу. Але в Західну Європу через Іберію проникли

агресивні носії гаплогрупи R1b і винищили фермерів. Вони керувалися атлантичним (або західноєвропейським) архетипом. Генетик Д. Райх зі США вивчив цей великий геноцид. Європейські українофоби в 2015-2020 роках брехливо звинуватили в геноциді «ямників» – носіїв слов’янської (і української) чоловічої гаплогрупи R1а. Науковці заперечили неправду і довели, що «ямники» поширили культуру, високі технології і гуманістичний архетип. Ми вивчили конфлікт між двома архетипами – атлантичним (західним) і гуманістичним (східним). Стаття аналізує передумови і перебіг спроби перенесення геноциду на Схід. Ми описали епічну битву на річці Толлензе 3250 років тому. Перемогли пращури поляків та українців, сформували по меридіану Берліна межу поділу генів і двох архетипів, на 2000 років зупинили атаки на Схід. Контраст агресивного атлантичного і гуманістичного праукраїнського архетипів існує й зараз. Він помітний у відмінах поведінки різних держав Європейського Союзу в сучасній війні Росії проти України. У висновках і пропозиціях ми наголошуємо на необхідності розвитку в Україні ноонаук, зокрема, нооісторії й нооархеології як засобу успіху українців в обороні від збройної агресії зі Сходу.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ РЕЛІГІЙНИХ ГРОМАД УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ АВТОКЕФАЛЬНОЇ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЇ ЦЕРКВИ У МІСТІ ЧЕРНІГОВІ У 1920-Х РОКАХ
Authors: Глухенький Андрій
Published: November 2022

У статті йдеться про становлення та діяльність релігійних громад Української автокефальної православної церкви у м.Чернігові у 20-х роках ХХ століття. Висвітлюється процес існування та основні етапи розвитку релігійних громад Української автокефальної православної церкви у м. Чернігові.
BILATERAL ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA IN A TEENAGE GIRL
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: November 2022

Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) usually presents as unilateral and has acute onset. To the best of our knowledge,
chronic PACG in very young age is rare. We share a case report of a teenage girl with advanced glaucomatous changes
and, on gonioscopy, had synechia and closed angle of anterior chamber. She was treated by bilateral laser iridotomy and
topical glaucoma medication. As patient had poor control of IOP on medications in right eye , she underwent filteration
surgery in right eye. The author concludes that, even at very young age, in the absence of predisposing factors for
secondary glaucoma, the patient should be investigated for PACG and managed accordingly.
BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF VARMAM POLYHERBAL FORMULATION DRUG OF KURUNTHOTTI KASHAYAM
Authors: Krishnapriya D. , Mahadevan M.V. , Muthukumar N.J.
Published: November 2022

The Siddha system of medicine is an ancient system and it is mainly practiced in South India.This system of medicine
includes various special therapies like Varmam therapy, Siddhar Yogam and Kayakarpam (Rejuvenation). Varmam
therapy is a specialized unique branch of the Siddha system.Varma maruthuvam contains various internal medicine and
external techniques/medicine to treat diseases. Kurunthotti kashayam is one of the non-shashtric preparations of
1 Varmam formulation, described in the Varmam literature named as Varma marunthu seimurigal . It contains 17
ingredients which are all herbal only and is indicated for all types of Varmam.The objective of the study is to evaluate the
compounds present in the drug Kurunthotti kashayam. The biochemical analysis of Kurunthotti kashayam reveals the
presence of carbonates,sulfates,Phosphates and nitrates which revealed the enhancement of therapeutic action.
A TRADITIONAL THERAPEUTIC REVIEW OF TAMALAKI (PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI ) FROM CLASSICAL AYURVEDIC TEXTS.
Authors: Sharma Shalu
Published: November 2022

Phyllanthus niruri is one of the renowned medicinal plant in Ayurveda to subside a number of disease in Ayurvedic field.
It is native plant of Phyllanthaceae Family. It is reported to possess various pharmacological Actions like Anti
Inflammatory,Anti-Asthmatic,Anti-Microbial Activity,Immune Modulatory Actions,Anti-Viral Action (Hepatitis B),AntiMalarial Activity, Antioxidant Activity etc. In this article classical categorization, synonyms, Rasapanchaka, Karma,
Morphology, Vernacular names and many qualities of Tamalaki will be described. It is a plant with many benefits
because of its chemical and therapeutic properties.This paper presented a comprehensive review of Phyllanthus niruri
especially its pharmacological actions and therapeutic importance in Ayurveda on the basis of traditional texts like
Charaka Samhita,and Sushruta Samhita,Vagbhatta and Various Nighantus as well as modern literatures.
USE OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE DURING PRETERM DELIVERY -EFFECT ON NEONATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Rajagopal Meera , Chintapalli Rekha , Anusha Anusha , Betha Kalpana
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Preterm birth is a major obstetric health care problem today. In India alone, the estimated number is 3.6
million per year.It is of key importance to predict and prevent preterm birth,or at least prevent crippling lifelong effects
of preterm birth.The present study is carried out to evaluate the efficacy of Magnesium sulfate in anticipated preterm
birth and on immediate neonatal outcome. Methods and Materials: An observational study was conducted on a
sample size of 60 pregnant women admitted with preterm labor at Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Telangana
State, India. Thirty pregnant women were administered MgSo4 before delivery (group 1) and outcomes related to the
immediate neonatal outcomes like APGAR scores at 1&5 minutes, need for NICU admission and neonatal resuscitation
and neonatal death were measured and compared with women who did not receive MgSO4 (group 2).Data collected was
exported to SPSS version 16 for analysis. Descriptive data was measured in percentages. For inferential statistics chisqure test was applied .P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: In women who received MgSO4, NICU
admission were required in 45.5% of babies whereas 93.8% of babies required NICU admissions in mothers who did not
receive MgSO4.Only 3% of babies from group 1 required neonatal resuscitation whereas 34.4% of babies from group 2
required neonatal resuscitation (p=0.001).Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate when given to mothers diagnosed with
preterm labor has been shown to improve immediate neonatal outcomes.
The Transform-and-Perform framework: Explainable deep learning beyond classification
Authors: Prasad Vidya , van Sloun Ruud , van den Elzen Stef , Vilanova Anna , Pezzotti Nicola
Published: November 2022

Citation Information: V. Prasad, R. van Sloun, S. van den Elzen, A. Vilanova, and N. Pezzotti, “The Transform-and-Perform framework: Explainable deep learning beyond classification,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2022.3219248

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TRAceS: experimental processes to simulate “carbon neutral” urban habitats
Authors: Romano Manuela , Clementi Matteo , Rogora Alessandro
Published: November 2022

This research addresses the issue of process innovation for the transformation of the built environment aimed at carbon neutral objectives in urban space. The design experience is based on a game-based learning approach in which collaborative processes and digital technologies support the performance response of the project actions. The collected information is processed with the intention of configuring a digital serious game as an interactive space where citizen, designer and public administrators can understand and simulate urban transformation scenarios and seek shared solutions that can contain the local ecological footprint as close as possible to the sustainable limit.
Quality of housing for inner areas between specialised supply, proximity welfare and production of new economies
Authors: Fabbricatti Katia , Picone Adelina , Tenore Vincenzo , Ascione Fabrizio , Berruti Gilda , Formato Enrico , Mattiucci Cristina , Sgobbo Alessandro
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on the issue of housing in inner areas, presenting a project of the candidacy of the Campania region for the PINQuA national funding programme, which was launched by the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport in 2020. The project is based on the hypothesis that it is possible to reverse the demographic trend in marginalised areas – characterised by a declining population, a high old-age index, a lack of basic services and, at the same time, a high potential for innovation – with building renovation and differentiated housing offers with high standards of quality and services. Through a systemic and place-based approach, the research uses pilot cases to experiment on themes linked to new housing demands, digital and green innovation, proximity welfare and social cohesion through a multi-actor and multi-level process.
MINIMUM INHIBITION AND BACTERICIDAL CONCENTRATIONS OF THE PLANT MORINGA OLEIFERA EXTRACTS AGAINST THE BACTERIA ESCHERICHIA COLI AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Metsopkeng Claire Stéphane , Nougang Mireille Ebiane , Tamsa Arfao Antoine , Perrière Fanny , Moungang Luciane Marlyse , Noah Ewoti Olive Vivien , Donnadieu Florence , Nana Paul Alain , Bricheux Geneviève , Eheth Jean Samuel , Mouafo Tamnou Edith Brunelle , Ripoche Isabelle , Chalard Pierre , Sime-Ngando Télesphore , Nola Moïse
Published: November 2022

This study aimed at assessing the MICs (Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations) and the MBCs (Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations) of the methanolic extracts from 4 different parts (leaves, seeds, stem, roots) of the plant Moringa oleifera against the bacteria E. coli and S. aureus. Phytochemical profile of each extract has been determined using LC/MS analyses. Microbial analyses were done using 96-wells plate method. Results showed that the four parts on the plants contain heterosides and glucosinolates. Iridoids were found in leaves, stem and roots. Flavonoids were found in leaves and stem. Phenolic acids were found only in leaves and carboxylic acids found only in stem. The abundance and the number of identified compounds of a given class varied from one part of plant to another. The MICs and MBCs varied with respect to the microorganism and the part of the plant. With E. coli, the MICs varied from 0.009 (leaves) to 1.25 mg/mL (seeds), and the MBCs varied from 0.156 (leaves) to 2.5 mg/mL (seeds and stem). With S. aureus, the MICs varied from 0.009 (stem and roots) to 0.039 mg/mL (leaves and roots), and the MBCs varied from 0.078 (leaves) to 4 mg/mL (stem). The bactericidal or bacteriostatic properties of the extracts varied depending on the part of the plant and the microorganism considered. Against E. coli, the leaves, stem and roots extracts were bacteriostatic whereas seeds extract was bactericidal. Against S. aureus, the seeds, stem and roots extracts were bacteriostatic whereas leaves extract was bactericidal.
BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND MICROBIAL HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FRESH-FROZEN AND DRIED-PROCESSED READY-TO-SELL PRAWNS (MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII)
Authors: Agha-Orji Chinedum , Oluwasogo Olalemi Adewale , Edema Abiola
Published: November 2022

This study set out to determine the bacteriological quality and the microbial health risks associated with ready-to-sell prawns. Fresh-frozen prawns were obtained from supermarkets and dried-processed prawns were obtained from local markets in Akure, Nigeria (n = 120). Levels of E. coli, faecal coliforms, Shigella, Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus in the samples were determined using standard microbiological methods. Probabilities of infection (Pi) associated with exposure to Salmonella and Shigella were determined using beta-Poisson model and for S. aureus exponential model was adopted. Mean level of Salmonella was 0.9 log10 CFU 100 g-1 in fresh-frozen prawns whereas mean levels of Shigella in fresh-frozen and dried-processed prawns were 4.4 and 4.5 log10 CFU 100 g-1 respectively. Probability of infection with exposure to a single CFU of Salmonella, Shigella and S. aureus was predicted at 1.6 × 10-7, 1.9 × 10-4 and 7.6 × 10-8 respectively. This study demonstrates that the levels of bacterial contamination of the prawns and the risks per serving per year were unacceptable.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Raden rahmat Malang
Authors: Husnia Annafila Fila , Zuhroh Luthfiatuz
Published: November 2022

Riset ini dimaksudkan untuk  mencari pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif online shopping bagi mahasiswa program studi psikologi UNIRA. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif. Subjek yang menjadi sampel riset berjumlah 109 responden dari 343 populasi mahasiswa program studi psikologi UNIRA yang sedang atau pernah melakukan belanja secara online, purposive sampling sebagai teknik pegambilan sampel.
Kuesioner digunakan dalam pengambilan data, berupa penyusunan Skala Kontrol Diri  merujuk dari aspek-aspek teori kontrol diri Averill dan Skala Perilaku Konsumtif merujuk dari aspek-aspek teori perilaku konsumtif Engel, Blakwell dan Miniard. Hipotesis dibuktikan melalui analisis regresi linier sederhana
Hasil ditunjukkan dari nilai sig 0,000<0,05, nilai koefisien -0,773   artinya perilaku konsumtif online shopping pada mahasiswa prodi psikologi UNIRA dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh kontrol diri. Sehingga tingginya kontrol diri mahasiswa memjadikan berkurangnya perilaku konsumtif. Namun sebaliknya rendahnya kontrol diri yang dimiliki maka perilaku konsumtif online shopping semakin tidak bisa terhindari oleh mahasiswa prodi psikologi UNIRA.
Religiusitas dan stress pada penderita HIV/AIDS perempuan
Authors: Putra Muhammad Ghazali Bagus Ani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara religiusitas dengan tekanan psikologis (stress) pada penderita perempuan di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah menyajikan kuesioner kepada 30 perempuan penderita HIV /AIDS di Surabaya yang telah bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian ini diseleksi dengan menegakkan diagnosis HIV positif (CD4 test dengan skor dibawah 410). Hasil uji laboratorium menyatakan semua peserta (30 orang) mempunyai skor CD4 dibawah 410 atau dengan kata lain semuanya mempunyai status HIV positif. Setelah subyek diseleksi maka dibagikan kuisioner religiusitas dan stress. Data kemudian dilakukan uji statistik dengan analisis korelasi antara variabel religiusitas dengan tekanan psikologis (stress) pada penderita HIV/AIDS perempuan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan negatif antara religiusitas dengan tekanan psikologi (stress). Artinya, subyek dalam penelitian ini semakin mempunyai religiusitas yang tinggi maka semakin rendah tekanan psikologisnya (stress). Dan sebaliknya, jika religiusitas rendah maka subyek dalam penelitian mempunyai tekanan psikologis (stress) yang tinggi.
Kesejahteraan Terhadap Etos Kerja Guru Honorer SMA Swasta
Authors: Ismi Nur Ahya Ismi Nur Ahya , Kholisna Titin
Published: November 2022

Kesejahteraan guru honorer masih menjadi hal yang tidak pernah habis untuk dibicarakan. Fenomena yang banyak terjadi adalah ketika seorang guru dituntut untuk memiliki etos kerja yang tinggi namun kesejahteraan tidak mencukupi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kesejahteraan terhadap etos kerja guru honorer SMA Swasta di kecamatan Gondanglegi.

Berdasarkan rumusan masalah di atas, penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif model regresi linier sederhana. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 69 orang dengan 39 sampel responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kesejahteraan dan skala etos kerja. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 20 for windows.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas diperoleh hasil bahwa uji signifikan parsial (Uji t) yakni pengaruh kesejahteraan (X) terhadap etos kerja (Y) mendapat nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,803 > 1,687 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima. Artinya kesejahteraan (X) memiliki pengaruh terhadap etos kerja (Y).
Effect of technological shutdown mode on life of hightemperature equipment made of HP40NbTi alloy
Authors: Fuks M.D. , Kondrat'ev S.Yu.
Published: November 2022

The effect of heating —cooling cycles with different cooling rate on the structure, short-term and long-term mechanical properties of a high-temperature Fe —Cr—Ni-based HP40NbTi alloy is experimentally studied. The long-term strength of the HP40NbTi alloy is determined at a temperature of 1150 °C after preliminary exposure at 1150 °C for a duration of 2...100 hours, followed by cooling with a furnace and in water. It is established that accelerated cooling from operating to room temperature in the initial period of operation contributes to an increase in the long-term strength of Fe —Cr—Ni-based alloys compared to the cast state and largely prevents a decrease in the performance characteristics of heat-resistant alloys based on the Fe—Cr—Ni system during operation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF POST ISOMETRIC RELAXATION TECHNIQUE OVER POST FACILITATION STRETCHING TECHNIQUE FOR PATIENT WITH TRAPEZITIS
Authors: R Sathyaraja , R Prabhuraja , G Mohan Kumar , Paul Jibi , R Sarala , l Dhanabakiyam
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Trapezitis is an inflammation caused in the Trapezius Muscle which further leads to pain and spasm in the neck. It increases commonly among people who are work at desk and computers, drivers, tailors, painters who uses their neck muscles a lot. MET is an active muscle based treatment approach that involves the voluntary contraction of a muscle in a controlled direction against the counterforce provided by the therapist. Methodology: This is a comparative experimental study conducted at physiotherapy OPD, ACS Medical College and Hospital. Study duration was 2 weeks with 4 session .Patient aged between 20-45 years. The sampling was chosen on purposive sampling. The pre and posttest were Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI) and cervical lateral flexion ROM. In this study, 30 subjects are characterised into 2 groups of 15 subject each .Group A received post isometric relaxation technique and Group B received post facilitation stretching technique. Both pre and post test were measured using VAS,NDI and cervical lateral flexion ROM. Inclusion criteria are age of patient 20-45 years, pain, muscle spasm and tenderness. Exclusion criteria are patient age below 20 years, any cervical injury, recent surgery over cervical region. Result: On comparing pre and post test for both group on VAS,NDI and cervical lateral flexion ROM, post facilitation streching technique show better result than post isometric relaxation technique in reducing pain, neck disability and improve neck ROM. Conclusion: The study concluded that post facilitation stretching technique was more effective than post isometric relaxation technique for patient with Trapezitis.
Penerapan Media Augmented Reality Pada Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Fauziah  , Nafiah  , Sri Hartatik  , Sunanto
Published: November 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan sebuah inovasi dalam menghadapi revolusi pendidkan. Media pembelajaran yang terus berkembang berdampak pada peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar. Penerapan media Augmented Reality materi ilmu penegtahuan alam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan literasi sains khususnya di sekolah dasar, karena pemanfaatan media 3 dimensi menjadi lebih flexible, interaktif dan inofatif dengan memanfaatkan benda apapun untuk dijadikan target marker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menafsirkan penerapan media Augmented Reality materi ilmu pengetahuan alam di sekolah dasar. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa banyak peneliti yang mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan media Augmented Reality pada berbagai materi ilmu pengetahuan alam, sehingga banyak pengaruh positif meningkatkatnya minat dan hasil belajar belajar dari penerapan media ini seperti pembelajaran pengenalan hewan sesuai jenis makanannya, ekosistem, planrt, hewan bermetafosis sempurna dll. Sehingga, siswa dapat menghasilkan sifat kreatif, kecerdasan emosinya menjadi terukur, dan siswa lebih kompetitif serta kolaboratif dengan teman sebaya nya.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis pada Materi Bangun Datar di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andes Safarandes Asmara  , Ayu Fitri  , Nur Lailatul Faizah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi bangun datar di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Siswa kelas IV masing-masing dipilih sebagai subjek berdasarkan kelompok siswa yang berkemampuan pemahaman konsep tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa soal tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada meteri bangun datar persegi, persegi panjang, dan segitiga. Kategori diambil berdasarkan hasil pekerjaan soal tes siswa yang disesuaikan dengan indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman konsep matematis dari 19 siswa di kelas IV berdasarkan hasil tes yang diperoleh siswa secara keseluruhan terdapat 9 siswa berkemampuan tinggi dengan presentase 47% dan 4 siswa berkemampuan sedang dengan presentase 21% dapat memenuhi indikator menyatakan ulang konsep, indikator menggunakan, memanfaatkan, dan memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu, serta indikator mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah, sedangkan siswa berkemampuan rendah terdapat 6 siswa dengan presentase 32% hanya memenuhi indikator mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah saja.
El sistema sanitario español tras la pandemia
Authors: Abellán Perpiñán José María , Sánchez Martínez Fernando Ignacio
Published: November 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tensionado nuevamente al sistema sanitario público español, aún no recuperado de las consecuencias de la crisis de 2008. En el trasfondo a la atención prestada a la COVID persiste una larga lista de problemas estructurales que se han hecho tristemente endémicos. Este artículo los identifica, discute e impele a su resolución.
Perspectiva de la educación: efectos de la pandemia y pospandemia con respecto a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Márquez Díaz Jairo Eduardo
Published: November 2022

La educación en sus diferentes niveles y modalidades, se vio abocada a un cambio radical en la manera de llevar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el periodo de crisis sanitaria por causa de la COVID-19. Este panorama sombrío rompió los esquemas de interacción profesor-estudiante, llevando a la educación a romper con el paradigma clásico de la enseñanza magistral versus la enseñanza virtual. En este orden de ideas, se expone cómo el fenómeno de la pandemia y pospandemia se han tornado aún más complejos debido a la crisis geopolítica que vive la sociedad actual, trazando la disyuntiva sobre el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, en particular aquellos relacionados directamente con la educación. Asimismo, se precisa de la revisión y adaptación del currículo, basado en los nuevos escenarios que plantea la tecnología y las condiciones atípicas por las cuales el mundo atraviesa, que conlleva a repensar nuevos linderos que la educación deberá recorrer con miras a solucionar la desigualdad e inequidad existentes para aquellos menos favorecidos.
Desafíos de la economía poscovid
Authors: Gimeno Ullastres Juan A.
Published: November 2022

El COVID-19 ha venido a trastocar muchas de las previsiones y de las convenciones dominantes hasta su llegada. En loa aspectos más relevantes no ha venido sino a poner en evidencia algunos problemas de carácter estructural que tenían nuestras economías desde hace años. Se analizan en primer lugar esos problemas previos y después los daños específicos COVID (a los que ha venido a sumarse la guerra en Ucrania). La
tercera parte subraya como todos los datos anteriores obligan a repensar el futuro, revisando buena parte de los modelos dominantes hasta el presente. Por último, se defiende la necesidad de recuperar un nuevo contrato social que de una salida sostenible y justa a los problemas planteados.
Network scale fire atlas supports land management in national parks
Authors: Leis Sherry
Published: November 2022

Long-term vegetation monitoring allows land managers to make treatment decisions based on data. Fire management is a commonly used approach to managing grasslands, but fire history in grasslands is challenging to record because of spatial and temporal scales and rapid ecosystem recovery. We built a seven-park fire occurrence record (fire atlas) using a geodatabase tool. Multiple sources for fire perimeters were vetted using a verification and editing process. The fire occurrence geodatabase was then used as the basis for an analysis that used buffering around monitoring site locations to determine burned status through time. The resulting products were beneficial for communicating with managers, administrators, and fire staff. Planning and education projects were also important uses of the information. Future efforts will focus on improving attribute consistency and relating vegetation trends to fire occurrence.
GÊNESE INSTRUMENTAL DO ARTEFATO SIMBÓLICO FUNÇÃO QUADRÁTICA EM AMBIENTE NÃO DIGITAL: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DO PARFOR
Authors: Silva Feitosa Francisco Eteval
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho visa a analisar o processo de gênese instrumental de professores em formação pelo Programas Formação de Professores da Educação Básica – PARFOR, com ênfase nos esquemas coletivos de atividades instrumentadas, utilizando um ambiente não digital na resolução de atividades sobre função quadrática. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma sequência didática com 10 professores em formação pelo PARFOR no município de Itacoatiara-Amazonas. O referencial teórico subjacente é a Abordagem Instrumental e a metodologia utilizada é norteada pelas dialéticas da Teoria das Situações Didáticas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cuja análise se deu por meio da descrição e interpretação dos dados que foram coletados a partir de observação e das produções escritas dos participantes. Evidenciou-se que os professores não dispunham dos invariantes operatórios necessários para resolução das situações propostas e que não estão instrumentados em relação ao artefato simbólico função quadrática e, portanto, que este artefato não é um instrumento para os participantes do estudo.
COMPETÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE: UM DIÁLOGO ENTRE SEUS CONSTRUCTOS TEÓRICOS E A COMPETÊNCIA DE OBSERVAR COM SENTIDO
Authors: Muller Konflanz Gabriel , Ferreira Vera Lúcia Duarte
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar considerações teóricas sobre o constructo competência na formação do professor de matemática. Para tal, são apresentados os fundamentos e discutidas as temáticas competência profissional docente e a competência de Observar com Sentido. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, constitui-se como review teórico no intuito de estabelecer um estado do conhecimento que dialoga especialmente com Rios (1997, 2002), Llinares (2011), Groenwald e Llinares (2019, 2022) e Perrenoud (2000). As análises evidenciaram cinco características similares entre as duas vertentes no contexto da formação, quer inicial quer continuada, do professor de matemática. A discussão teórica acerca do constructo competência possibilitou evidenciar um conjunto de habilidades e especificidades da competência docente, revelando a potencialidade da pesquisa em relação ao assunto no âmbito da trajetória acadêmica e profissional de educadores.
UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO DE PROBABILIDADE EM UMA COLEÇÃO DE LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM CONHECIMENTOS ESTATÍSTICOS
Authors: Verbisck Janielly Taila dos Santos , Bittar Marilena
Published: November 2022

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma proposta de ensino de probabilidade e as relações que se estabelecem com conhecimentos estatísticos em uma coleção de livros didáticos destinada aos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Para isso, analisamos uma coleção aprovada no PNLD de 2017 a partir de elementos teóricos e metodológicos da Teoria Antropológica do Didático, que nos possibilitou mapear, modelar e analisar as escolhas para o ensino de probabilidade e as relações com a estatística. Concluímos que nesta coleção, propõe-se certa relação entre a probabilidade e a estatística em algumas ocasiões nos sétimo e oitavo anos, especialmente quanto a leitura e análise de tabelas e gráficos para o cálculo de probabilidades de eventos específicos. Entretanto, tal relação é priorizada somente no último volume da coleção. Esses e outros fatores fortalecem a ideia da necessidade de elaboração de propostas de ensino alternativas que ultrapassem as problemáticas identificadas nessa investigação.
QUAL A ATITUDE DE FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA FRENTE À ESTATÍSTICA?
Authors: Nunes Luciana Neves , De Almeida Luís Henrique Pio
Published: November 2022

Com o objetivo de medir a atitude de futuros professores de matemática frente à Estatística, utilizou-se a versão em português da escala SATS-28 (Survey of Atitudes Toward Statistics) e se realizou censo dos estudantes de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Foi feita análise descritiva das quatro dimensões do instrumento: Afetiva, Competência Cognitiva, Valor e Dificuldade. As atitudes mais positivas foram nas dimensões Valor: importância da estatística; e Competência Cognitiva: conhecimento e habilidades intelectuais, enquanto as menos positivas foram Afetiva e Dificuldade. Maior grau de contato com a Estatística no Ensino Básico mostrou relação com atitudes positivas. De acordo com a etapa no curso, quanto maior a etapa, mais positiva é a atitude na Competência Cognitiva e mais negativa é a atitude na dimensão Afetiva. Esses resultados indicam a importância em se conhecer os perfis atitudinais para que sejam adotadas medidas para reverter atitudes negativas.
ENSINO DE ESTATÍSTCA E DE COMPETÊNCIAS PESSOAIS INTEGRADOS COM O CONTEXTO DE DROGAS LÍCITAS E ILÍCITAS
Authors: Novaes Diva Valério
Published: November 2022

Os profissionais de cenários futuros relatam que em nosso processo histórico construímos uma trajetória degenerativa para nosso bem-estar, sendo no momento nossa responsabilidade inverter esse processo para uma trajetória regenerativa. O trabalho que apresentamos visa contribuir com esse processo na dimensão da saúde, problematizar a necessidade de mudança educacional e apresentar um trabalho de Mestrado, com alunos do Ensino Médio, da rede Estadual de São Paulo, que sinaliza essa mudança. Mostramos ser possível desenvolver competências específicas de Matemática e Estatística e, ao mesmo tempo, competências socioemocionais. A Análise Exploratória de Dados, feita com o recurso de rodas de conversa como metodologia de ensino, mostrou-se eficiente e atuou como metodologia de pesquisa. O contexto escolhido – drogas lícitas e ilícitas – favoreceu foco e participação dos estudantes na atividade. Resultou no aprendizado das competências específicas de Estatística e promoveu um despertar dos estudantes para a necessidade de cuidar de sua saúde física, emocional e mental.
Evaluation of the usefulness and relevance criteria for high-speed railway route construction projects: case study of Czechia
Authors: Viturka Milan , Pařil Vilém , Farbiak Martin
Published: November 2022

The main goal of this article is to assess the effectiveness of the high-speed railway routes construction programme in Czechia according to the criteria of usefulness (with primary links to potential revenues) and relevance (with primary links to potential costs) as integral parts of applying the original methodology of multi-criteria evaluation of public projects within transport infrastructure. The first set of performed analyses focused on observing the development of relevant traffic flows. They were outlined based on data from the movement of mobile phone users and verified through surveys of passenger preferences and other indicators. The second set of analyses was based on an evaluation of relevant external (natural and social conditions) and internal (technical and operational conditions) factors. The practical benefit of these analyses is an evaluation of the position of the planned four routes in terms of the examined criteria. They represent an important basis for setting priorities as a strategic component of managing an investment programme.
Analysis of Molecular Docking Chemical Content of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Against Diabetes Mellitus Therapy Targets and Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Profiles and Toxicity
Authors: Ismah Kadar , Supriyadi
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus drugs currently available are sulfonylureas, biguanides, thiazolidines, and alpha glucoside inhibitors which are widely used to control hyperglycemia. These drugs cannot prevent complications of diabetes, and these drugs should not be used continuously because it causes undesirable pathological conditions. The essential oil in lime peel is rich in phenolics, especially flavonoids, which can prevent oxidative stress. This research was carried out computationally to determine the affinity of the compound mechanism in lime, pharmacokinetic profile, and toxicity of the chemical content of lime which is thought to have antihyperglycemic activity using chemoinformatics studies. The hardware used is an Asus laptop X441UB-GA502T Intel Core I5 – 8250 DDR 4 4GB HD 1TB VGA mix 110 2GB screen 14 "DVD-RW WIN 10 ORI. The software used is PLANTS (PROTEIN-LIGAND ANT SYSTEM), YASARA, Marvin sketch, Swisstargetprediction, SwissADME, and Toxtree. All compounds in lime were most active against the target protein PPARγ with an average value of -78.0092, while the positive control value of thiazolidinediones was -90.3393. The highest inhibitory affinity of the compound contained in lime was hesperidin with the target protein DPP-4 of -113.614, higher than the positive control sitagliptin with an inhibitory affinity value of -107.591. Hesperidin absorption in the digestive tract is low, the topology polar surface area (TPSA) value is 234.29Å2, and low polarity and high lipophilicity. There are unexpected heterocyclic compounds, so it becomes a warning against the potential for genotoxic carcinogenicity, namely oxygen element "o".
Mirada y denuncia
Authors: Ayuso Ros Francisco Miguel
Published: November 2022

La película 4 meses, 3 semanas y 2 días (Cristian Mungiu, 2007) relata la odisea de dos compañeras de estudios el día en que una de ellas va a someterse a un aborto clandestino, centrada en la última etapa del régimen dictatorial liderado por Nicolae Ceausescu. Las estrategias discursivas de este filme responden a un enfoque realista, evitando todos aquellos recursos de puesta en escena que impliquen una mayor presencia enunciativa. Sin embargo, hay un plano en la película que contraviene este planteamiento, y que generó no poca polémica en los medios especializados.
Near-infrared photoactive Ag-Zn-Ga-S-Se quantum dots for high-performance quantum dot-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Kottayi Roopakala , Veerappan Ilangovan , Sittaramane Ramadasse
Published: November 2022

The high light-harvesting ability of quantum dots (QDs) plays an eminent role in the performance of solar cells. In this study, we synthesized Ag-Zn-Ga-S-Se-based alloyed QDs by colloidal hot injection and characterized them. The X-ray photoelectron spectrum analysis confirms the +1, +2, +3, −2, and −2 oxidation states of, respectively, Ag, Zn, Ga, S, and Se in the QDs, and the energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum analysis confirms the 1:1:1:1.5:1.5 stoichiometric ratio of, respectively, Ag, Zn, Ga, S, and Se. These two results indicate the formation of I-II-III-VI3-type alloyed crystals (AgZnGaS1.5Se1.5 nanocrystals). TEM image analysis reveals the QD nature of the synthesized Ag-Zn-Ga-S-Se nanocrystals. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the hexagonal structure. Due to the near-infrared light absorption capability, the synthesized QDs were used as the sensitizer to fabricate QDSCs. The fabricated QDSCs were characterized by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photovoltaic performance studies. The fabricated QDSC have superior electrochemical activity with a photoconversion efficiency of 4.91%.
Transperitoneal versus Extraperitoneal approach for laparoscopic and robot assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta analysis
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Persahabatan General Hospital ‐ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Siregar Moammar Andar Roemare , Afriansyah Andika , Mirza Hendy , Seno Doddy Hami , Purnomo Nugroho , Purnomo Stefanus
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: This study aims to compare the outcomes parameter of transperitoneal radical prostatectomy (TP-RP) vs extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy (EP-RP) approach used in Laparoscopy radical prostatectomy (LRP) or Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Condition being studied: Patients with history of Radical Prostatectomy using Transperitoneal Radical Prostatectomy or Extraperitoneal Radical Prostatectomy approach with Laparoscopy or Robot-Asssited surgery methods. Eligibility criteria: Studies were included if: (a) Patients have a history of Radical Prostatectomy using Laparoscopy or Robot Assisted Laparoscopy; (b) Study comparing transperitoneal vs extraperitoneal approach; (c) Original research articles (d) Outcome (Hospital stay, estimated blood loss, surgical complication, operative duration and positive surgical margin) as outcome were reported. Studies were excluded if: (a) Non comparative studies; (b) Full text not available; (c) Outcomes were not separately reported. (d) Studies before 2002.
Prognosis After Surgery for Refractory Epilepsy Diagnosed by 18F-FDG PET/MRI
Authors:   Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Guo Jia , Hu Xibin , Yao Lei , Lv Shaomin , Lv Jiahua , Wang Xinyu , Guo Mujie , Kong Yu , Liu Ruihan , Kong Qingxia
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the prognostic status of PET/MRI on surgery in patients with refractory epilepsy, and the methods chosen were randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series of >15 patients. Condition being studied: Medically intractable epilepsy, characterized by recurrent episodes of tonicity, disorientation, spasms, and convulsions, affects 1-2% of the population because treatment trials with 3 or more different antiepileptic drugs have failed. Patients are selected for PET mainly because other standard noninvasive tests (especially MRI and EEG) fail to provide sufficiently reliable localization to allow precise excision of the epileptogenic zone and a good prognosis.
Endovascular thrombectomy for stroke due to acute basilar-artery occlusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Depart of neurology, the first affilated hospital of Soochow University, Wang Zekun , Ji kangxiang , Fang Qi
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and safety of endovascular thrombectomy with best medical management for treating patients with acute basilar-artery occlusion. Condition being studied: Posterior circulation stroke (PCS) accounts for approximately a fifth of all strokes. As an important subtype of PCS, acute basilar artery occlusion is relatively rare, causing only 1% of all ischemic strokes and 5% of strokes due to large vessel occlusion. However, acute basilar artery occlusion is assosciated with poor outcomes, high risks of mortality and disability.
Sosialisasi Sistem dan Pemberian Kredit dalam Menunjang Kelancaram Realisasi Kredit Pada Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru
Authors: Aulia Aulia Indah Juita , Ramashar Wira
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pemberian kredit Briguna Karya pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Cabang Pekanbaru dalam kesanggupan dan keseriusan terhadap kredit yang akan dijalani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kredit Briguna Karya pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) cabang Pekanbaru telah mengikuti aturan dan ketentuan yang ada. Dasar dari aturan dan peraturan yang diberlakukan oleh Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) cabang Pekanbaru, yaitu dengan menerapkan 3 program DPB, KTP, dan PSK. Tiga metode ini mampu melancarkan proses sistem dan pemberian kredit pada BRI Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi dalam kelancaran proses realisasi kredit.

Kata Kunci: Sistem dan Pemberian Kredit, Realisasi Kredit
Non-linear dynamic processes and their correlation with indicators of microcirculation in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities arteries according to laser doppler flowmetry
Authors: Streltsova N. N. , Vasiliev A. P.
Published: November 2022

Objective: To study features of nonlinear dynamic and oscillatory processes in the skin microcirculatory flow in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis in lower extremities arteries (OALEA).

Material and methods. 56 male patients with obliterating atherosclerosis in the arteries of lower extremities and 15 practically healthy individuals were taken into the study. Microcirculation in the skin on feet with the assessment of nonlinear dynamic processes and spectral wavelet analysis of blood fl ow fl uctuations was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry, device “LACK-M” (firm Lazma, Russia). Normalized amplitude parameters of blood flow fluctuations in frequency ranges of hemocirculation tonus-forming factors were analyzed: endothelial, neurogenic, myogenic. Myogenic microvascular tone and capillary blood flow indices were calculated. To study nonlinear dynamic processes, the following parameters were assessed: fractal dimension, entropy and phase portrait analysis.

Results. Spastic-atonic microcirculation disorders were revealed in patients with OALEA. They were characterized with metarteriole constriction and with restriction of capillary blood flow, with an increased myogenic tone and dilated arterioles. Statistically significant shifts in parameters of nonlinear dynamics in this case- in particular, decrease in entropy (–10.6 %) and in dimensions of phase portrait (–9.3%) under energy deficit in oscillatory microcirculation processes (–20.8 %) – can be interpreted as a decrease in complexity of laser Doppler flowmetric signal and better ordering in regulatory mechanisms of the peripheral blood flow.

Conclusion. In patients with obliterating atherosclerosis in the arteries of lower extremities, the obtained results indicate significant functional microcirculation disorders of the spastic-atonic nature leading to the restriction of nutritive blood flow and accompanied by the lack of energy in oscillatory processes. These results have also shown the decrease in the system chaos severity which indicates limitation of connections of microcirculation control factors, simplification of the mechanisms of functioning of the microvascular bed and, as a consequence, decrease in the compensatory adaptive potential.