bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Quién mejor que un banco para monitorear otro banco? Mecanismos de disciplina en el mercado interbancario mexicano
Authors: Tovar-García Edgar Demetrio
Published: June 2023

Basilea III propone disciplina de mercado (requisitos de revelación de información bancaria) como herramienta clave para alcanzar un sistema bancario sólido. Consecuentemente, es necesario verificar la presencia de reacciones al riesgo bancario por parte de los agentes económicos. Este artículo empíricamente estudia los mecanismos de disciplina de mercado (precio, cantidad y vencimiento) en el mercado interbancario: si los bancos más riesgosos tienen que pagar tasas de interés más altas y tienen menor acceso al crédito interbancario, especialmente de préstamos con vencimiento de largo plazo. Teóricamente, los banqueros están bien equipados para monitorear otros bancos, pero el mercado interbancario también es un canal para contagio. Usando una muestra de 37 bancos mexicanos, de diciembre de 2008 a septiembre de 2012, y un modelo dinámico con datos de panel (el estimador SYS GMM), no se encontró evidencia a favor de la disciplina inducida por pares bancarios.
premio de implementar las reformas contables en el sector público promovidas por los organismos multilaterales
Authors: Castañeda Víctor Mauricio
Published: June 2023

Muchos países se encuentran implementando las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad para el Sector Público (NICSP), bajo el postulado de que con ello se promueve la calidad de la información contable y se mejora la transparencia y rendición de cuentas por parte de la administración pública. Este trabajo, por su parte, busca establecer que dicho proceso se articula con una lógica en la que el Estado es un agente más de mercado, de modo que actores como los prestamistas y algunos organismos multilaterales  promueven la implementación de las NICSP a través de la concesión de beneficios financieros a los países deudores. Tras construir un panel de datos desbalanceado que incluye alrededor de 67 países de ingreso bajo y cubre el periodo 2005-2012, estimar diversos modelos econométricos y realizar las pruebas estadísticas de rigor, se constata, por ejemplo, que existe una asociación negativa entre la tasa de interés promedio de la nueva deuda externa y el Índice de Calidad de la Gestión Presupuestal y Financiera (proxy del grado de avance de la implementación de NICSP).
Efectos del canal del crédito sobre el precio de la vivienda nueva en Medellín - Colombia
Authors: García Rendon John Jairo , Cossio Sepúlveda Daniel Mateo , Mesa Urhan Ricardo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el efecto que tiene el canal del crédito en la determinación del precio de la vivienda nueva en Medellín - Colombia. Utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas, estimado por sistema de ecuaciones aparentemente no relacionadas y mínimos cuadrados en tres etapas, los principales resultados evidencian que la tasa de interés hipotecaria y el Fondo de Reserva para la Estabilización de la Cartera Hipotecaria (FRECH) son las variables que presentan mayor efecto sobre los precios de la demanda de vivienda nueva; mientras que la tasa de interés presenta una relación inversa con la demanda de vivienda, el FRECH tiene una relación positiva. Una caída del 1% de la tasa de interés hace que el precio del M2 aumente en $COP 46.865. Esto resalta la importancia que tiene el canal del crédito para incentivar el sector constructor de una economía. Además, por medio de un modelo de vectores autorregresivos estructurales, encontramos que el impacto de un choque de la Unidad de Valor Real (UVR) sobre el precio de la vivienda nueva en Medellín es que el precio del metro cuadrado es elástico ante variaciones en la UVR en el corto plazo (2 meses).
 
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Factores clave en el desarrollo de la capacidad emprendedora de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Castillo-Vergara Mauricio , Álvarez-Marín Alejandro , Alfaro-Castillo Mauricio , Sánchez Henríquez Jorge , Pizarro Quezada Ignacio
Published: June 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar los factores claves que pueden afectar la capacidad emprendedora en estudiantes de Centros de Educación Superior (CES). Una vez establecidos los factores, estos fueron agrupados en internos y externos a los CES, posteriormente el método AHP fue aplicado para determinar los pesos relativos de cada uno de los criterios a grupos de expertos pertenecientes a diversas disciplinas y países de Latinoamérica. Mediante el consenso de los expertos, los resultados indican que factores internos que en mayor medida influyen en el emprendimiento de sus estudiantes son “Espíritu Empresarial”, “Experiencia Laboral” y “Realización de cursos específicos” y, como factores externos, afectan en mayor medida “Las Redes”, “Amigos” y “Ámbito de desarrollo”. Los resultados del estudio pueden ser utilizados como referencia importante para los establecimientos de educación, para definir estrategias en base a estos factores, que ayuden a mejorar los ecosistemas al interior de sus centros, potenciando de manera efectiva la capacidad emprendedora de sus alumnos.
Hacia una visión holística de la distancia en los negocios internacionales: el caso colombiano
Authors: Caicedo Marulanda Carolina , Pla Barber José , León Darder Fidel , Mora Rodríguez Jhon James
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta nuevas estimaciones de distancia en los negocios internacionales entre Colombia y 57 países de Europa, América, Asia, África y Oceanía. El concepto de distancia que utilizamos trasciende el plano de lo institucional e incorpora tanto aspectos institucionales como aquellos que aún no han sido considerados en la literatura como el mercado laboral, la práctica mercantil y la innovación. De esta forma, a partir de la construcción de un índice sintético de distancia nosotros calculamos las distancias entre Colombia y los países de la muestra usando el concepto de distancia de Mahalanobis en las dimensiones aquí analizadas. Nuestros resultados muestran que si bien hay avances en la globalización sobre los negocios internacionales entre Colombia y los países de la muestra, todavía existen restricciones a las que se enfrentan las empresas colombianas que están interesadas en incursionar estos mercados buscando beneficiarse de los acuerdos de libre comercio.
Razón de cambio en la recaudación del Impuesto al Valor Agregado en México
Authors: Lagunas Puls Sergio , Aguilar Gutiérrez Genaro
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar los meses en que en México se consumen más productos y servicios gravados con el Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA), mediante la razón porcentual de cambio (velocidad recaudación/mes) a partir de la información del año 2003 y hasta el mes de agosto 2015. Para cada uno de los meses de la serie, se obtiene la ecuación polinómica de mejor ajuste, empleándola para estimar la recaudación mensual y comparando estos valores con los obtenidos a partir de la primera derivada. Los resultados muestran que los meses de marzo, abril y diciembre presentan una mayor velocidad en la recaudación/mes, lo que representa que el consumo efectivo se manifiesta en los meses previos a esta captación, dicho de otra forma, los períodos en que los mexicanos consumen más productos y servicios son febrero, marzo y noviembre.
determinantes a largo plazo y su contribución a la tasa de ahorro de los hogares españoles en el período 1985-2016
Authors: De Andrés Mosquera Andrés
Published: June 2023

El trabajo estudia el comportamiento de la tasa de ahorro de los hogares en el período de 1985 a 2016. Se examinan las variables que la literatura considera que determinan la tasa de ahorro a largo plazo: renta, riqueza, desempleo, crédito y endeudamiento, ahorro público, estructura de la población, prestaciones sociales, tipos de interés y precios. Tras revisar la cointegración de las variables elegidas, proponemos cuatro especificaciones de la tasa de ahorro en función de sus determinantes a largo plazo: la renta permanente, la riqueza, el desempleo, el crédito, la tasa de dependencia y las prestaciones sociales. En el marco del modelo de corrección de error, contrastamos complementariamente la cointegración de las variables que confirman la validez del modelo. Los resultados muestran la especial relevancia a largo plazo de la tasa de dependencia que, como variable demográfica estructural, permite prever en cierta medida la evolución de la tasa de ahorro. Las prestaciones sociales, que muestran la importancia a largo plazo del sistema de prestaciones público, junto con el crédito y el desempleo, determinan la tasa de ahorro a largo plazo en consonancia con la fase del ciclo económico. La renta laboral-permanente incide sobre la tasa de ahorro especialmente en los cambios profundos de ciclo. La repercusión a largo plazo de la riqueza es de menor magnitud.
Determinantes de la Profundad Financiera en México: Un Enfoque de Datos De Panel Dinámico
Authors: Téllez-León Isela Elizabeth , Venegas-Martínez Francisco
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar los determinantes de la profundad financiera (PF) en México. La PF se mide como el crédito total asignado al sector privado como proporción del PBI. Las variables explicativas incluyen: cumplimiento de contratos (estado de derecho) e instituciones; regulación bancaria; competencia bancaria; trabajo formal; y educación financiera, entre otros. Los datos contienen información de cada Estado de la República Mexicana. La estimación del modelo se realiza mediante el uso de mínimos cuadrados (MCO), mínimos cuadrados robustos (MCO) con varias funciones de ponderación (para tratar con valores atípicos) y un modelo de panel dinámico (MDP) estimado con el método generalizado de momentos (MGM). Los principales hallazgos son que: 1) el estado de derecho, 2) el ahorro financiero, y 3) la educación financiera son los principales factores determinantes de la profundización financiera en México.
Midiendo la centralidad de los países y la integración comercial desde una perspectiva de red
Authors: Pérez-Oviedo Wilson , Cajas-Guijarro John
Published: June 2023

Al revisar los estudios del comercio internacional desde un enfoque de redes, encontramos una falta de contenido económico en los indicadores utilizados. Ante tal carencia, el presente artículo propone una alternativa metodológica para describir al comercio como red, pero enfatizando el sentido económico. Dicha metodología propone: estimar la centralidad de los países en el comercio brindando resultados económicamente interpretables; construir redes y mapas de estructura de comercio como alternativa visual a las redes de comercio convencionales; y estimar indicadores para evaluar la fortaleza de la integración comercial de grupos de países. Al aplicar tal metodología a información de 145 países entre 1992 y 2015, se logra: identificar los posibles países más influyentes en el comercio mundial; identificar potenciales estructuras centro-periféricas regionales; mostrar que la centralidad se distribuye de forma heterogénea, pero siempre concentrándose en pocos países; e identificar grupos de mayor y menor fortaleza en su integración comercial. Todos los resultados parecen describir adecuadamente la complejidad económica del comercio, mostrando que la metodología propuesta sería válida para brindar un sentido económico al comercio internacional visto como red.
¿Agrega Valor el Modelo Black-Litterman en Portafolios del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA)?. Evaluación Empírica 2008-2016
Authors: Luna-Ramírez Susana , Agudelo Diego A.
Published: June 2023

El modelo de Black-Litterman (BL) ha sido propuesto como alternativa al de media-varianza de Markowitz para la estructuración de portafolios de activos ﬁnancieros, permitiendo incorporar perspectivas de analistas fundamentales y garantizando un alto grado de diversificación. Se aplica este modelo con frecuencia trimestral, a portafolios de acciones de los países del MILA: Colombia, Chile, México y Perú tomando como base el universo de acciones de sus principales índices principales. Como perspectivas, se emplean las recomendaciones históricas de analistas de Bloomberg para el período 2008-2016. Se encuentra que los portafolios conformados con BL agregan valor en los países al índice de referencia respectivo, tanto en términos de rendimiento promedio como de alfa. Además se conforma un portafolio BL regional con los de cada país y se comprueba que supera a un Benchmark regional, ambos medidos en dólares, en cada una de tres alternativas de cobertura frente al dólar.
Valor en riesgo y el dogma de la diversificación
Authors: Erdely Arturo
Published: June 2023

Se analiza el principio de diversificación de riesgos y se demuestra que no siempre resulta mejor que no diversificar, pues esto depende de características individuales de los riesgos involucrados, así como de la relación de dependencia entre los mismos.
compromiso exportador en Colombia: un análisis de redes neuronales
Authors: Escandón Barbosa Diana Marcela , Hurtado Ayala Andrea
Published: June 2023

El compromiso exportador suele ser un aspecto empresarial clave para explicar por qué unas empresas exportan más que otras. En este artículo se analizan los determinantes del compromiso exportador en las pymes colombianas desde el punto de vista comportamental y actitudinal mediante un modelo de redes neuronales estimado sobre una muestra de 306 pymes exportadoras. Los resultados permiten concluir que las pymes colombianas se centran en invertir sus recursos financieros propios para impulsar las exportaciones, y la actitud del empresario al riesgo resulta determinante para asumir la actividad exportadora como estrategia empresarial generadora de mayores rendimientos.
Análisis de los Determinantes y Costos de la Informalidad en las Pequeñas Empresas: Un Estudio Empírico para el Perú
Authors: Silupu Garcés Brenda Liz , Reyes Landa Sergio David
Published: June 2023

La informalidad en la pequeña empresa es un fenómeno ampliamente extendido en los países de Latinoamérica. En el Perú representa el 50% de las unidades empresariales, situación que supone conocer cuáles son los determinantes de esta realidad para contribuir al diseño de políticas públicas. Es así que la presente investigación estudia las variables relacionadas con el desempeño productivo y la calidad de vida del hogar del dueño de la empresa como elementos altamente vinculados a la informalidad. Además, se evalúa si la decisión del empresario sobre la informalidad responde a una maximización de beneficios o, por el contrario, se debe a una exclusión debido a que la legislación actual es ajena a la real naturaleza de la unidad de negocio. Las conclusiones permiten observar que las características del hogar facilitan la formalidad y que el marco normativo tributario existente excluye a las pequeñas empresas, que experimentan menores niveles de ganancia en comparación con empresas formales de características similares.
La Teoría de Restricciones y la Optimización como Herramientas Gerenciales para la Programación de la Producción. Una Aplicación en la Industria de Muebles
Authors: Romero Rojas. Julián David , Ortiz Triana. Viviana Karolina , Caicedo Rolón Álvaro Junior
Published: June 2023

La teoría de restricciones (TOC) es una filosofía de mejoramiento continuo, que se enfoca en el eslabón más débil de la cadena, para mejorar el desempeño del sistema productivo. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la cantidades a fabricar de cada producto y su secuencia de  producción en una industria mediana de muebles para cocinas y baños, a partir de los enfoques de la contabilidad del throughput de la TOC, y alternativamente la optimización, como la programación lineal. Se identificó como restricción (cuello de botella) del proceso productivo la etapa de mecanizado con una utilización del 193.71%, la cual se prevé mejore con la aplicación de la metodología de la TOC, incrementando las utilidades un 87.62 %. La contabilidad del throughput es una heurística apropiada, fácil de entender por parte de los gestores de la producción, y útil para soportar la toma de decisiones, aunque no siempre garantiza una solución óptima al problema de mezcla de producción. El procedimiento de mejora continua desarrollado en esta investigación se puede replicar en otras fábricas de muebles con las mismas características de operación de la empresa en estudio.
Reaseguro y Reparto de Dividendos como Herramientas de Control de la Solvencia en una Carteras de Seguros No Vida: Análisis desde la Teoría Colectiva del Riesgo
Authors: Mármol Maite , Gutierrez Viñuela Emilio
Published: June 2023

El objeto de estudio del presente trabajo es el análisis del nivel de las reservas en una cartera de seguros no vida. El acercamiento a esta herramienta como indicativo de la solvencia de la cartera nos plantea una disyuntiva inicial entre la seguridad necesaria para poder  responder a los siniestros acaecidos y el problema que genera a nivel financiero el hecho de  inmovilizar reservas. Nos enfrentamos por tanto a la disyuntiva seguridad-rentabilidad. Como elemento equilibrador, el gestor de la cartera puede plantearse el uso de políticas de reparto de dividendos o políticas de reaseguro que se apliquen o modifiquen en el momento en que las reservas alcancen un determinado nivel. Analizando el problema desde las hipótesis clásicas del proceso de riesgo, nos planteamos en este trabajo la probabilidad de que las reservas alcancen ese nivel predeterminado, momento en el que el gestor podrá replantearse sus políticas. Esta probabilidad se obtiene para un caso general en el que los tiempos de interocurrencia y la cuantía individual del siniestro se modelizan con distribuciones Erlang. Finalmente se presentan ejemplos y resultados numéricos que pueden ayudar a entender el comportamiento de dicha probabilidad.
Manajemen Pemasaran Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Pada UMKM Guna Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Sianturi Ronda Deli
Published: June 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are currently experiencing quite difficult conditions amid the changing business environment and increasingly intense national or international business competition. MSMEs as one of the supporters of economic growth especially in Indonesia should receive more attention from the government, increasing the MSME sector and reducing poverty are indicators of the success of development specifically for countries with low capita incomes. One obstacle for SMEs is environmental factors, both internal and external environmental factors. Ignorance for MSME actors anticipates changes in the environment and does not have a marketing strategy that causes MSMEs to be less competitive compared to other products. SWOT analysis is an appropriate alternative to help MSMEs determine marketing strategies and anticipate changes in the business environment. Where the SWOT analysis can analyze Strengths, Weaknesses which are part of internal factors in MSMEs and Threats, Opportunities which are part of external factors or competitors. From this research, 4 marketing strategies were obtained for MSMEs to improve competitiveness, namely the MSME S-O Strategy to innovate, make products unique and utilize technology as a promotional and sales media. The W-O Strategy, MSMEs are required to always pay attention to the reluctance of market share and also consumers who demand MSMEs to continue to innovate on product value. S-T strategy, products produced by SMEs should have a characteristic value and provide protection to the product by making their own trademarks. The W-T Strategy, introduces products to areas outside the product cluster and the resulting products are packaged in an innovative way.
Pengaruh Organization Citizenship Behavior dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Hariani Mila
Published: June 2023

In this era, companies are competing to maintain their existence from existing threats. One of the threats to the company is turnover intention. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and job satisfaction on turnover intention. The population in this study were all employees of a company in Surabaya, namely 107 employees. Sampling in this study used the census technique. The analytical method used is the Linear Regression test with the help of SPSS software. This study shows that organizational citizenship behavior and Job satisfaction has a significant effect on turnover intention. Both variables simultaneously affect turnover intention
Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT Pos Indonesia Cabang Kota Baru Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Dahlia Iis , Vikaliana Resista , Purnaya I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction at PT Pos Indonesia Kota Baru branch, West Kalimantan. This study used 100 respondents as the research sample by distributing questionnaires. Sampling is accidental sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The results showed a simple linear regression equation Y= 5.785 + 0.514X. This equation shows that the service quality variable has a positive effect on customer satisfaction at PT Pos Indonesia Kota Baru Branch, West Kalimantan. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test indicate that the service quality variable has an effect on customer satisfaction at PT Pos Indonesia Kota Baru Branch, West Kalimantan. The magnitude of the influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction is indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.923, which means it is very strong. While the coefficient of determination is 0.852, which implies that the effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y) is 85.2%. The remaining 14.8% is influenced by other variables that are not studied or are not included in the model
Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Kepemudaan dan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawei Selatan
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Artiyany Megawhati , Sadariah Sadariah , Daud M. Farid Wijaya
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to prove the influence of leadership and communication on employee job satisfaction at the Youth and Sports Office of South Sulawesi Province, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative method with a sample of 55 people from a population of 120 people with the Accidental Sampling technique. The results showed: (1) Leadership has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction with the results of the T-test > T-table and a significant value of 0.002 <0.05. (2) Communication has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction with the results of the T-test > T-table test and a significant value of 0.021 <0.05. (3) Leadership and communication simultaneously have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction with the results of the calculated F test > F table test and a significant value of 0.001 <0.05
Transformasi Digital di Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Studi Fenomenologi Pada UKM Kota Medan
Authors: Suginam Suginam
Published: June 2023

Technology has developed very rapidly in today's era which opens the way for developments in the 4.0 revolution. The increasing role of the technology is supported by the presence of Big Data, Datamining, Internet of Things, AI and so on. The ease of access and use provided by technology causes technology to be widely used in all companies. Especially in recent years where the whole world has been hit by an outbreak of a fairly deadly disease, namely Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19). In this case, all state governments in the world have taken policies to carry out lockdowns, which means limiting all community activities, especially activities outside the home and also human interaction. Likewise for small companies such as Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) who also have to feel the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which is quite great. Operational processes as well as business processes in SMEs must also be carried out using technology. Digital transformation is an expression used for changes in organizations that are influenced by technology. In the era of digital transformation, the business world is expected to be able to adapt to changes that occur and adjust its business strategy in order to maintain its competitive advantage. For SMEs themselves, digital transformation must be carried out, if not, of course, SME companies will find quite a lot of losses and can cause the company to go bankrupt. Currently, SMEs have realized that the use of technology is a key that can be used for business development. SMEs use technology to find general business-related information for the company
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Buhaenah Buhaenah , Pradana Ayub Wijayati Sapta
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and company growth on company value, test capital structure on company value moderated by profitability, and test company growth on company value moderated by profitability. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sample used was 52 companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in 2016-2020 using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis in this study used the classical assumption test and the T MRA (Moderate Regression Analysis) test using the SPSS 24 application. The results showed that capital structure had a negative and significant effect on company value, company growth had no significant positive effect on company value, and profitability could moderate the effect capital structure on company value, and profitability cannot moderate the effect of company growth on company value.
Analisis Perubahan Rasio Profitabilitas Sebelum dan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan Hubungannya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba
Authors: Kusumawardani Angrawit
Published: June 2023

Performing an analysis is very important for an investor and the company itself to find out what are the important points in increasing profit growth. The COVID-19 pandemic conditions have forced banks to make effective and efficient strategies so that banks remain in a stable condition with limited social restrictions imposed by the government. In this study, the authors analyze changes in profitability ratios before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and their relationship to profit growth. The object of this research is the quarterly financial statements of state-owned banks 2018-2021. The result is that simultaneously profitability affects profit growth, while partially ROA, ROE, and BOPO ratios affect profit growth but the NIM ratio has no significant effect on profit growth.
Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Perceived Service Quality and Perceived Usefulness on Alibaba's Customer Commitment
Authors: Ali Rizwan , Wahyu Fiqh Rifqi Mahisah , Darmawan Didit , Retnowati Eli , Lestari Utami Puji
Published: June 2023

Consumer behavior to do online shopping is growing with technological advances. To meet consumer needs for online shopping various e-commerce began to develop. Alibaba is one of the e-commerce services in the world that has emerged in the current digital era that provides various attractive offers and attractive sales products. Alibaba can be reached anywhere and anytime. This study aims to determine how the influence of electronic word of mouth, perceived service quality and perceived usefulness on Alibaba's customer commitment. The population used in this study were Alibaba users. This study used 100 respondents as the research sample. The data will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results show that electronic word of mouth, perceived service quality and price perception can have a significant effect on Alibaba's customer commitment.
Pengaruh Self Leadership Terhadap Performa Mahasiswa Universitas Riau dengan Gamiification Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Junaidi Rahmat , Lumbanraja Maha Martabar Mangatas , Wildah Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Performance or performance is a concept and theory which by a number of academics has become a topic that is continuously studied with the aim of being able to find the most appropriate alternative to the obstacles that arise. Based on the results of the initial search, it was found that the leadership factor is a variable that is often used as a cause of performance improvement, while the self-leadership variable is a factor that will be investigated in 2021. The researcher also found that regulatory factors and rewards for achievements are similar to the concept of a known game. in Gamification theory is a factor that strengthens (and is translated as a moderating factor) the influence between self-leadership and student performance. This research is a quantitative study using the SEM-PLS analysis technique on primary data in the form of a questionnaire instrument which was distributed to 97 samples representing the student population of the University of Riau. The results showed that the variable value increase in the self-leadership variable had a significant impact on increasing student performance scores, and this was positively moderated (reinforced) by the increasing level of gamification carried out by the university environment.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Parkir Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Dimoderasi Oleh Brand Image Minimarket di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Alvionita Agnes , Lumbanraja Maha Martabar Mangatas , Wildah Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

The existence of which there are a number of concerns from minimarket business actors, with the imposition of additional parking fees on consumers will reduce the potential income for the modern minimarket. For this reason, other intervention efforts from business actors are needed to be superior, which in this study is strengthened by the strengthening of the brand image for the minimarket consumers. Thus, the symbol logo and name and appearance will be more easily recognized and trusted by the public. This research is a quantitative study using the SEM-PLS analysis technique on primary data in the form of a questionnaire instrument which was distributed to 97 samples representing the population, namely the people of Pekanbaru City. The findings in this study indicate that the parking facility provided by the manufacturer plays an important role for minimarket consumers in Pekanbaru. And because of that, Minimarket Management and Marketers who are related to the minimarket business, whether located in Pekanbaru or Riau Province, can even represent real conditions in Indonesia, must pay attention to the availability of convenient parking facilities so that they can provide direction for consumers. to be able to choose the products or services available in their business units. In addition, the facts in this study which show that the factor of cheaper parking retribution costs will have a positive impact on consumers, as has been stated in the background of the results of news clippings quoted.
Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Brand Image Terhadap E-Loyalty pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Waruwu Kornelius Kurniaman , Sahir Syafrida Hafni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-service quality and brand image on e-loyalty of Shopee application users in Kelurahan Pasar Gunungsitoli. In this study using quantitative data analysis methods. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is processed through the smart-PLS (partial least square) program. The population of this research is all Shopee application users in Kelurahan Pasar Gunungsitoli. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the sample size to be used was 140 respondents. From the results of data processing, it is known that the variable e-service quality (X1) has a negative effect on e-loyalty of Shopee application users in Pasar Gunungsitoli village. While Brand image (X2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on e-loyalty of Shopee application users in Pasar Gunungsitoli Village.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Juliansyah Andri , Octhari Ermila , Sumarno Chamim , Wijayanti Natasya Oktha , P Novalina , Helmi Tengku Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Employee performance is not the same result, this is because each employee has different abilities and willingness to carry out work, but if employees do not have achievements at work, this will have an impact on the progress of the organization. The problems are not optimal, not in accordance with standards, low competence and lack of fighting power in achieving work targets so that work performance is low. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and motivation to improve employee performance. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The sample in this study were 45 employees. Variables were measured using a Likert scale. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis through the F test and t test. The test results simultaneously show that the Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Intellectual Intelligence and Work Motivation on Employee Work Performance at the Regional Financial Management Agency, Revenue and Assets of the Tanjungbalai City Government with a value of Fcount > Ftable (7.752 > 2.812), and a significant value of 0.000". Intelligence intellectual has a positive and significant effect on work performance, income and regional assets with a value of tcount > ttable (2.854 > 0.679) and a significance value of 0.008 <0.05. Motivation has a positive effect on employee performance, income and regional assets with a value of tcount > ttable ( 1.431 > 0.679) and a significance value of 0.162 > 0.05. Intellectual intelligence is 118.1% and is the most dominant variable affecting employee performance.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Elastisitas Permintaan Sembako di Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda
Authors: Arwin Arwin , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: June 2023

The increase in fuel prices was influenced by external factors, namely the increase in world oil prices as a result conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) will certainly cause panic for the community because it will have an impact on increasing prices for businesses such as the clothing sector, food and so on. The increase in fuel prices in Indonesia is seen as capable of influencing purchasing power declining society. The increase in the price of basic foodstuffs will affect consumer response make purchasing decisions at the Segiri Market, Samarinda City. The purpose of this research is to find out. the impact of the increase in fuel prices on the elasticity of demand for groceries at Segiri Market, Samarinda City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and the nature of this research is a field research. Data collected in research This is primary data by conducting observations and interviews. The data collected is then calculated and interpreted to draw conclusions. The increase in the price of BM fuel has no impact on the elasticity of demand for groceries at Segeri Market, Samarinda City. The provisions are Rice, Cooking oil, sugar, salt, milk, eggs, beef, vegetables, onions (perfectly inelastic or ED = 0). Chicken and chili (in elastic or ED <1). The consumers of Segiri Market, Samarinda City are still willing buy goods according to needs even though there is an increase in fuel prices because basic food is a necessity essential for daily needs.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Online Konsumen Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sutisna Ma’mun , Putri Julia Siti Afnia , Sarah Ira Siti
Published: June 2023

Online shopping transactions in Indonesia have increased along with the increasing of internet and social media users. Brands start to use social media as a marketing which made consumers look for information on a product or when buying through it. Consumers love online shopping more as many benefits they get, especially during the COVID-19 which keeps people at home. The research aim is to look at how social media influences online decision-making process. Data were obtained by means of a questionnaire to 168 social media users and had made online purchases during the COVID-19. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results of the research analysis showed that social media had a positive and influential impact on each stage of online purchases decision-making. The social media dimension in this study is able to explain online purchases decision-making process by 59.4%.  is a short summary of the paper to help the reader quickly ascertain the purpose of the study and match the research needs. The abstract must be clear and informative, provide a statement for the problem, the method of solving the problem, and the conclusions/provisional results of your research. Abstract between 90 and 230 words in length. Avoid unusual abbreviations and define all symbols used in the abstract. Using keywords related to the research topic is recommended.
A Case Report on Brachytherapy in Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS)
Authors:   Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India., M Dr. Kashyap , SL Dr. Pranitha ,   Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India., SN Dr. Geeta ,   Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India., Narayanan Dr. S. ,   Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2023

STS represents a heterogenous group of malignancies with varying pathological grades, sites of origin and histologies. In the olden days, treatment consisted of resections and amputation which led to significant detriment in quality of life(QoL) and structural functions . Here we present a case of 49 year old patients who came with complaints of painless, progressive swelling in the right upper arm. He underwent WLE followed by intraoperative brachytherapy catheter application. He was then planned for HDR brachytherapy 34 Gy in 10 fractions 4 days following surgery. He tolerated the treatment well, the surgical scar healed by primary intention with no complication during or after the procedure. It can be concluded that brachytherapy in soft tissue sarcoma is a feasible option and an effective modality in the treatment of extremity soft tissue sarcoma with adequate local control.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Beyin İşlevlerine İlişkin Doğru Bilinen Yanlışlarının/Nöromitlerinin Belirlenmesi: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Örneklemi
Authors: MERCAN Gamze , ALTUN Arif , KÖSEOĞLU Pınar
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde farklı branşlarda (biyoloji, matematik ve bilgisayar ve öğretim teknolojileri eğitimi) öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının beyin işlevlerini anlamlandırmak amacıyla sahip oldukları doğru bilinen yanlışların (nöromitlerinin) belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 56 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı olarak “Eğitsel Sinirbilime İlişkin Veri Toplama Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek, Dekker Lee, Howard - Jones ve Jolles (2012) tarafından beyin ve işleyişi ile geliştirdikleri 32 maddeden oluşan Gülsün ve Köseoğlu (2020) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan Eğitsel Sinirbilime İlişkin Veri Toplama Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli, genel tarama modelinde ilişkisel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; öğretmen adaylarının genel olarak ilgili olmalarına rağmen konu hakkında oldukça az miktarda bilgi sahibi oldukları görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmen adaylarının beynin yapısı ile ilgili konular hakkında sahip oldukları nöromitlerin öğretme sürecinde yanlış bilgileri çoğaltabileceği ve yeni nöromitlerin oluşumuna yol açabileceğine neden olacağını göstermektedir. Bu araştırmanın disiplinlerarası bir alan olan nöroeğitim uygulamalarına yönelik yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ve konuyla ilgili uygulamalara ışık tutarak eğitim bilimleri alanına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Choir Management in Ghana: Overcoming Challenges to Sustain Musical Culture and Community Engagement
Authors: Arkhurst Kow , Oduro Isaac , Dodoo Nii , Adu4 Maxwell , Edusei Comfort
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to examine the unique challenges faced by choir directors in Ghana and provide recommendations for managing and thriving in this context. It aims to highlight the importance of resilience, resourcefulness, and cultural sensitivity in navigating the funding constraints, limited resources, intense competition, and cultural expectations that characterize the Ghanaian choir environment.

Methodology: The methodology used in this article is not explicitly stated. However, the recommendations and insights provided are based on a combination of scholarly research, professional experiences, and observations related to choir management in Ghana. The authors gathered data through a literature review, interviews, and observations to understand the challenges faced by choir directors and identify effective strategies for managing them.

Findings: The findings of this study suggest that choir directors in Ghana can overcome challenges and contribute to the country's musical heritage by implementing specific strategies. These include seeking diverse funding sources, engaging with local businesses, cultural organizations, and government agencies for financial support, promoting the unique qualities of their choirs, and emphasizing cultural authenticity, repertoire diversity, and innovative performances to attract audiences and sponsors.

Recommendations: The theoretical ideas that informed this article's recommendations and the actual experiences that took place in the Ghanaian choir context validated them. The authors likely drew upon their expertise, scholarly research, and consultation with practitioners to develop and validate these recommendations. They should seek diverse funding sources, engage with local businesses and organizations, and promote the unique qualities of their choirs to attract audiences and sponsors. Policymakers are encouraged to support the development and sustainability of choirs in Ghana by recognizing their cultural significance and providing financial and logistical support. Policies that promote the arts, cultural preservation, and community engagement can contribute to the growth and success of choirs. Additionally, policies addressing funding constraints and resource limitations can alleviate some of the challenges faced by choir directors, enabling them to thrive and contribute to Ghana's musical landscape. The article aims to inspire and guide directors in managing choirs in Ghana, highlighting the potential for cultural enrichment and artistic excellence within this unique context.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI MOTIVASI KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada CV. Keong Mas Permai Di Bojonegoro)
Authors: Setiawan Edial Nanang , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: June 2023

Salah  satu  masalah  nasional  yang  dihadapi  oleh  bangsa  Indonesia  saat ini adalah  penanganan  terhadap  rendahnya  kualitas  sumber  daya  manusia.  Jumlah sumber daya manusia yang besar apabila dapat didayagunakan secara efektif dan efisien  akan  bermanfaat  untuk  menunjang  laju  pembangunan  nasional  yang berkelanjutan. Agar dalam masyarakat tersedia sumber daya manusia yang handal diperlukan pendidikan yang berkualitas, penyediaan berbagai fasilitas sosial, dan lapangan pekerjaan yang memadai. Tantangan utama yang sesungguhnya adalah bagaimana  dapat  menciptakan  sumber  daya  manusia  yang  dapat  menghasilkan kinerja optimal untuk mencapai tujuan suatu perusahaan.

Dalam pendekatan penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang artinya bangunan penelitian yang dalam proses pelaksanaannya menggunakan prosedur-prosedur statistic atau dengan cara-cara lain dari kuantifikasi untuk mengukur variable-variabel penelitiannya.  Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah termasuk peneliti eksplanatori yaitu penelitian yang mencoba menjelaskan hungan pengaruh antra variable penelitian dalam hal ini hungan antra variable pengaruh budaya perusahaan, motivasi kerja, insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Dari  data  primer  yang  diperoleh  dari  penyebaran  kuesioner  maka  dilakukan pengujian  reliabilitas  untuk  mengetahui  bahwa  jawaban  responden  terhadap pernyataan konsisten dari waktu ke waktu. Dan dilakukan pengujian validitas untuk mengukur  sah  tidaknya  suatu  kuesioner.  Hasil  dari  uji  reliabilitas  dan  validitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pernyataan dalam setiap variabel reliabel dan valid. Dalam  uji normalitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, uji f dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa dalam model regresi tidak ditemukan adanya korelasi antar variabel bebas dan  tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas serta memiliki distribusi normal.

Hasil  pengujian  hipotesis budaya organisasi ( X1 )  telah  membuktikan  terdapat  pengaruh  antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil  pengujian  hipotesis motivasi kerja ( X2 )  telah  membuktikan  terdapat  pengaruh  antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil  pengujian  hipotesis insentif ( X3 )  telah  membuktikan  terdapat  pengaruh  antara insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan.. Insentif memiliki pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. KEONG MAS PERMAI
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NA VIDA DA MULHER
Authors: Lemos de Oliveira Inara Natália , De Jesus Mota Leite Milena , Costa Moreira Diane
Published: June 2023

A violência obstétrica é um grande problema de saúde pública, que se caracteriza como práticas direcionadas contra a saúde sexual e reprodutiva da mulher, cometida por profissionais que atuam em unidades e serviços de saúde. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as consequências da violência obstétrica na vida de mulheres em pós-parto de até um ano. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, básica, do tipo descritiva, analítica, realizada em um município do interior da Bahia. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 8 mulheres que se encontravam em até um ano após o parto e que são atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Após análise, os resultados evidenciaram quatro categorias empíricas: Experiência sobre o pré-natal; Experiência sobre o parto; Percepção e conhecimento sobre violência obstétrica; Consequências da violência obstétrica na vida da mulher.  Estes resultados expressam a necessidade de promover estratégias de educação e discussão sobre o tema violência obstétrica com as gestantes e profissionais da saúde, visto que, ainda existe um despreparo e violação de direitos básicos das gestantes. É necessário chamar atenção para a problemática, dando visibilidade não apenas às mulheres que sofreram ou podem sofrer violência obstétrica e de algum modo fortalecer a humanização no pré-natal, pré-parto, parto e puerpério.
Cancer Risk and Barbeque Trend in Indonesia: Efforts to Reduce Cancer
Burden
Authors: Nathania Maggie , Octovia Lily Indriani
Published: June 2023

In the last decades, concerns have been raised about the shift in the dietary
patterns towards a high energy dense diet, mainly higher red meat consumption. The
amount of meat consumption per person has almost doubled between 1961 and 2013 from 23
kilograms to 43 kilograms per year worldwide.
Redaksi dan Daftar Isi, Jurnal Arsitekta Vol. 05 No. 01, Mei 2023
Authors: Jurnal Arsitekta Ketua Dewan Editor
Published: June 2023

Dewan Redaksi dan Pengurus Jurnal Arsitekta: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Kota Berkelanjutan