bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La régulation de la ferveur
Authors: Roullet Antoine
Published: October 2020

La réforme du Carmel menée par Thérèse d’Avila à partir de 1562 s’appuie sur une revendication d’obéissance quasi servile au texte de la règle. Mais les constitutions qui la complètent, les cérémoniaux et les manuels ne forment pas un ensemble de normes cohérentes. Leur rédaction laborieuse porte le poids des tensions internes qui ont jalonné la constitution de l’ordre, et leurs inévitables lacunes autorisent un jeu bien conscient avec la norme. Ce jeu est indissociable de la double contrainte qui pèse sur les religieuses : elles doivent être à la fois les plus observantes et les plus réglées possible, tout en étant les plus zélées. Les normes écrites ou coutumières qui règlent la vie des carmélites offrent des opportunités pour contourner la règle tout en prétendant la servir. L’exemple des pratiques de mortification des religieuses, étudiées à partir des chroniques conventuelles et de l’hagiographie, démontre que la vie communautaire permet d’arbitrer entre ces contradictions. À partir de l’exemple de leurs supérieures, certaines religieuses négocient un rapport et un écart acceptable à la norme. Cette régulation sociale de la ferveur est remise en cause à partir de la fin des années 1580, quand la branche masculine de l’ordre entreprend d’encadrer plus rigoureusement les inventions pénitentielles des religieuses.
Infractions à la règle ou débordements réglés ?
Authors: Neyrinck Axelle
Published: October 2020

Dans les Casus Sancti Galli, chronique du monastère de Saint-Gall, Ekkehard IV (v. 980-1057) relate deux anecdotes se rapportant aux événements du 28 décembre, jour des Saints-Innocents. Ces extraits ont souvent été commentés dans l’historiographie, à l’appui d’études sur les monastères du haut Moyen Âge, sur la place des écoles et des enfants à l’intérieur de leurs murs, ou encore sur l’aspect précocement déviant de la fête des Saints-Innocents. Cependant, comme cette source rapporte des événements du xe siècle sous forme de chronique, il a rarement été souligné à quel point, en raison de sa nature, cette source était marquée par le contexte des années 1050, époque de sa composition. L’article se propose de réévaluer les extraits en question sous l’angle de la normativité d’un texte produit à destination des moines au tout début de la réforme dite grégorienne. Une analyse de la construction typologique du texte montre que celui-ci, loin d’être anecdotique, établit une image idéale de la communauté que l’auteur semble vouloir préserver des évolutions majeures du temps, qu’il s’agisse de la question du recrutement dans les monastères (déclin de l’oblation, accaparement des charges monastiques par les séculiers) ou de la condamnation de la simonie. Le cadre temporel des « anecdotes » étudiées, la fête des Saints-Innocents, permet une construction dialectique au service des desseins de l’auteur et montre que toute règle contient en elle la possibilité de sa transgression.
Clôture et déclôture Ordres mendiants et menace du scandale à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Geltner Guy
Published: October 2020

En raison de leurs errances et de leurs contacts fréquents avec le monde extérieur, il fut difficile de contrôler le comportement des frères mendiants durant le Moyen Âge. En revanche, leur image publique, elle, fut soumise à une étroite surveillance, particulièrement si on compare leur situation à celle des moines cloîtrés traditionnels. En outre, les mendiants agirent souvent dans un environnement urbain lettré, en proie aux luttes de factions dans lesquelles, bon gré mal gré, ils se trouvaient impliqués, comme d’ailleurs dans des conflits locaux et régionaux, de sorte qu’il est possible que leurs écarts de conduite occasionnels aient été enregistrés, voire fabriqués dans la documentation à des fins diverses. Autrement dit, la présence et la mobilité des frères dans le monde, qui leur valaient une grande popularité, accrurent également pour eux le risque de tomber en disgrâce et de provoquer un scandale. Mieux on connaît la dure réalité du mode de vie des mendiants, qui n’avaient pas vocation à être cloîtrés en permanence, plus on a tendance à considérer les critiques de leurs contemporains contre leurs écarts de conduite comme des réactions déformées, voire inscrites dans une perspective apocalyptique, et non comme ce qu’elles furent en réalité : des réponses à la violation, réelle ou supposée, des normes sociales.
Effect of Ibrutinib on the IFN Response of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells
Authors: Xia Meihui , Luo Tina Yuxuan , Shi Yonghong , Wang Guizhi , Tsui Hubert , Harari Daniel , Spaner David E.
Published: October 2020

The Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib has profound activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) but limited curative potential by itself. Residual signaling pathways that maintain survival of CLL cells might be targeted to improve ibrutinib’s therapeutic activity, but the nature of these pathways is unclear. Ongoing activation of IFN receptors in patients on ibrutinib was suggested by the presence of type I and II IFN in blood together with the cycling behavior of IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) products when IFN signaling was blocked intermittently with the JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib. IFN signaling in CLL cells from human patients was not prevented by ibrutinib in vitro or in vivo, but ISG expression was significantly attenuated in vitro. ISGs such as CXCL10 that require concomitant activation of NF-κB were decreased when this pathway was inhibited by ibrutinib. Other ISGs, exemplified by LAG3, were decreased as a result of inhibited protein translation. Effects of IFN on survival remained intact as type I and II IFN–protected CLL cells from ibrutinib in vitro, which could be prevented by ruxolitinib and IFNR blocking Abs. These observations suggest that IFNs may help CLL cells persist and specific targeting of IFN signaling might deepen clinical responses of patients on ibrutinib.
Etude de l’effet rémanent de Mavi MNPV dans un champ de niébé
Authors: Kindozandji A. , Datinon B.D. , Amevoin K. , Nondichao A.N. , Glitho A.I. , Tamó M.
Published: October 2020

Le niébé est l’une des légumineuses alimentaires la plus importante dans toutes les régions de l’Afrique Sub-saharienne. L’objectif de ce travail était d’étudier l’effet rémanent de Mavi Multinucléo polyhedrovirus (Mavi MNPV) après la récolte du niébé au champ. Le champ a été traité 5 fois au biopesticide Mavi MNPV à la fréquence de sept jours. Deux semaines après la récolte, deux plants ainsi que les graines de chaque traitement sur chaque unité parcellaire ayant reçu les traitements de Mavi MNPV de 107, 108 et 109 virions/ml ont été collectés et amenés au laboratoire avec le substrat de développement de la plante (sable). Aucune des formulations issues des substrats sable, racines, feuilles, tiges et graines n’a affecté la mortalité des larves L2 et L3 de Maruca vitrata et aucune différence significative n’a été observée entre les traitements et le témoin. Quels que soient les traitements, le taux d’émergence des adultes est élevé ; ce qui signifie que la variation de la concentration de Mavi MNPV ne conditionne pas sa présence dans le sol, les tiges, les feuilles, les racines et les graines. Le biopesticide Mavi MNPV n’est pas persistant dans la nature.Mots clés : Niébé, Mavi MNPV, Maruca vitrata, Effet rémanent

 

English Title: Study of the residual effect of Mavi MNPV in a cowpea field

Cowpea is one of the most important food legumes in all regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this research work was to study the persistence effect of Mavi Multinucleus polyhedrovirus (Mavi MNPV) after field harvest of the cowpea. The field was treated 5 times with Mavi MNPV biopesticide at seven days. Two weeks after harvest, two plants as well as the seeds from each treatment on each plot unit that received Mavi MNPV treatments of 107, 108 and 109 virions / ml were removed and brought to the laboratory with the plant development substrate (sand). None of the formulations from sand, root, leaf, stem and seed substrates did not affect the mortality of L2 and L3 larvae of Maruca vitrata and no significant difference was observed between treatments and control. Regardless of the treatments, the rate of emergence of adults is high; this means that the variation in the concentration of Mavi MNPV does not condition its presence in soil, stems, leaves, roots and seeds. Mavi MNPV biopesticide is not persistent in nature.Keywords: Cowpea, Mavi MNPV, Maruca vitrata, Residual effect.
Population dynamic of Diclidophlebia irvingiae, Burckhardt et al. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea), psyllid pest of Irvingia gabonensis Baill (Irvingiaceae, Rutales) in Bamenda, North-West region of Cameroon
Authors: Yana Wenceslas , Dzokou Victor Joly , Ndankeu Yves Patrick Mveyo , Tamesse Joseph Lebel
Published: October 2020

Diclidophlebia irvingiae is a sap-sucking insect of Irvingia gabonensis inducing important damage to its host plant which has medicinal and nutritional importance in Africa particularly in Cameroon. The aim of the survey was to study numerical variation of the pest during the year and impact of biotic and abiotic factors on numerical variation. The study was carried in Bamenda from March 2018 to March 2019 where larvae and adults of D. irvingiae were collected monthly. The study permitted us to record 3290 individuals 1341 males, 1396 females and 553 larvae. Population fluctuation of the pest during the year showed five periods of individual outbreak corresponding to the generation number of the pest. As most tropical and sub-tropical psyllid species D. irvingiae is a multivoltine species with five annual generations. The outbreak periods depend principally on the phenology of host plant. The statistical test showed that the numerical individual variation of D. irvingiae is not directly related to climatic factors because they do not show significant probability.Keywords: Impact, Biotic, Abiotic, Factors, Insect, Faunistic.
Floristic diversity, origins and properties of city trees in Burkina Faso
Authors: Ganaba Souleymane
Published: October 2020

In Burkina Faso, insufficient or partial information exists on the forest potential of urban areas, marked mainly by the introduction of many exotic species. The objective of this study was to assess the floristic diversity of city trees, to reveal the benefits and risks associated with their properties in a context of climate change, increasing demography and accelerated urbanization. Surveys on 49 urban municipalities were conducted from 2015 to 2020 to identify and describe species at different phenological stages to enable photographic image recognition. Confirmations are made with floras, previous works and documentary compilations. The analyses relate to the biological diversity of species, their origins and uses. The floristic diversity of Burkina Faso's city trees consists of 251 species belonging to 174 genera and 58 families. It is comprised of 178 introduced species and 73 native species. The most represented families are Arecaceae with 7.97% of species, Euphhorbiaceae (7.57%), Moraceae (6.37%), Fabaceae - Mimosoideae (5.98%), Apocynaceae (5.98%) and the Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae (5.58%). The most common species are Khaya senegalensis, Mangifera indica and Azadirachta indica. This work has helped to characterize the city trees of Burkina Faso. It will update the flora of the country, which is enriched with 36 new exotic species.Keywords: Urban tree, characterization, biological diversity, communes.
Etat des lieux sur la gestion des déchets biomédicaux solides dans les formations sanitaires au Cameroun (Nord, Adamaoua, Est et Nord-Ouest) : Impacts Environnementaux et Sociaux
Authors: Mbog Severin Mbog , Mayi Olivier T Sosso , Bitondo Dieudonne , Mbue Innocent Ndoh
Published: October 2020

Les déchets biomédicaux (DBM) constituent un problème sanitaire et environnemental. Aussi, une étude a été menée pour élaborer un système de  gestion des déchets biomédicaux dont la mise en oeuvre permettra d’améliorer la santé publique, tout en respectant les préoccupations  environnementales, techniques et socioculturelles. Il s’agit d’une étude transversale descriptive qui s’est déroulée du 16 au 31 Janvier 2018. Un questionnaire soumis aux responsables des formations sanitaires (FOSA), chefs de services, surveillants de services et responsables de l’hygiène hospitalière et un entretien avec les personnels de soins et les opérateurs d’incinérateurs ont permis d’apprécier les mécanismes et les  connaissances sur la gestion des DBM. Sur les 150 questionnaires distribués, 98 réponses ont été obtenues, soit un taux de réponse de 65,3 %. Un entretien avec 75 travailleurs directement impliqués dans la gestion des DBM et des observations sur la gestion des DBM au niveau des 86 services ont été réalisés. Les déchets tranchants et piquants et ceux de sang et de fluides étaient trouvés dans tous les services, à l’exception des pharmacies, les déchets pharmaceutiques dans 66 services, les déchets infectieux dans 49 services et les déchets anatomiques dans 11 services. Le tri des DBM était inadapté dans 83,5 % des FOSA et l’utilisation du système de codage par couleur inexistant dans les FOSA PBF et non PBF. Des  boîtes de sécurité pour le recueil des objets tranchants et piquants étaient disponibles dans 62,5 % des FOSA PBF et leur utilisation effective dans 31,1 % d’entre eux. Ceux Dans la majorité des FOSA non PBF, un conditionnement inadapté était noté sous la forme d’une utilisation de bouteilles et  poubelles en plastique po r le recueil et d’un remplissage des boîtes de sécurité avec des débordements. L’élimination des DBM était effectuée dans de vieux incinérateurs ou des fours artisanaux, avec d’importantes émanations de fumées dans 80% des FOSA. Les conditions de travail étaient jugées mauvaises par 81,3 % des travailleurs interrogés et les équipements de protection individuelle disponibles dans seulement 25,3 %des FOSA non PBF et à 65% dans les PBF. Les connaissances sur la gestion des DBM étaient jugées insuffisantes par 92,6 % des personnes  interrogées et les risques sanitaires liés aux DBM connus par 90 %. Toutefois les impacts sur le plan sanitaire et environnemental a été plus relevé dans les FOSA non  PBF à 70 % que chez les FOSA PBF à 30 %. A exception de l’Hôpital Régional de Bertoua qui faisant partie des FOSA PBF a présenté des impacts majeurs sur la santé et l’environnement.

Mots clés Déchets biomédicaux, Gestion, Pollution, Risques, Environnement·
Contribution à l’élaboration d’un plan simple de gestion d’une forêt communautaire : Cas de l’inventaire d’aménagement de la forêt d’Alati (Sud- Cameroun)
Authors: Ngijol Baleng Roland Dalex , Moumbock Elvis Mouyakan A. , Ngaba Mbezele Junior Yannick
Published: October 2020

La foresterie communautaire (FC) vise à contribuer efficacement à l’amélioration de leurs conditions de vie et promouvoir le développement local des populations rurales. La présente étude a porté sur l’inventaire d’aménagement dans la FC d’Alati en vue de l’élaboration de son plan simple de gestion. Un inventaire multi-ressource a été réalisé à un taux de sondage de 4% sur une superficie de 3669.6 ha. L’analyse des données nous montre que la FC d’Alati regorge 31 espèces et réparties dans 17 familles, dominé par les Méliaceae (19.3%). Un total de 32 espèces animales réparties dans 15 familles prédominé par les Bovidae (52%) a été identifié. En outre, le potentiel de la FC ligneux est estimé à 47 150 tiges de bois d’oeuvre dont 22 800 supérieurs au diamètre minimum exploitable (DME). Neuf essences sur les 31 répertoriées sont exploitables. La possibilité forestière des 22 essences exploitables a été estimée à 138 677.146 m3 soit une possibilité annuelle de l’ordre de 5 547.085 m3. Cette étude montre que la FC d’Alati a un potentiel ligneux qui peut permettre d’améliorer les conditions de sa communauté.

Mots-clés : Forêt communautaire, Plan simple de gestion, Inventaire d’aménagement, Alati.
Current Status of Snail Vectors in Port-Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Authors: Awi-Waadu G.D.B , Akai U.C , Living-Jamala U
Published: October 2020

Snails act as intermediate hosts and play active role in the transmission of trematodes. Assessments of snail vectors of public health importance in Port-Harcourt metropolis were conducted following previous report on emergence and re-emergence of schistosomiasis; in twelve locations once monthly from January to June 2019. Snails were collected in each water body using scooping net and handpicking method for 45 minutes/location and identified using shell morphology. They were screened for patent infection through exposure to sunlight individually for two hours in a petri-dish that contains clean water and checked for cercarial shedding in the laboratory using a microscope. Physico-chemical parameters (pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, and total dissolved solid (TDS)) of the water bodies were analyzed monthly using standard methods. 1812 freshwater snails were collected and relative abundance recorded was: Lymnaea natalensis 1221(67.38%), Physa sp. 518(28.58%), Indoplanorbis exutus 44(2.42%) and Oncomelania sp. 29(1.60%). The study established the absence of Bulinus sp. in Port Harcourt metropolis and revealed that the density of fresh water snails varied monthly following wet and dry seasons. There was a significant difference in snail abundance in relation to species (F=16.24, p= 0.01 at p<0.05). The difference in snail abundance across habitat was not significant (F=0.525, p= 0.873). DO was the significant parameter influencing abundance of snail host identified. It is concluded that malacological survey is therefore vital for surveillance and effective snail control programme.

Keywords: Distribution, Snail vectors, Port-Harcourt Metropolis
How Solid waste enhances Intestinal Parasite transmission on Residents close to dumpsites, Aba Municipal, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Amadi A.N.C , Chukwuemeka B.C , Obeten P.I , Lawrence Q.O
Published: October 2020

The management of solid waste continues to be a major challenge in urban areas. This study Ogbor-Hill solid waste dumpsite,Aba Nigeria. Formal-ether concentration technique was used to detect the presence of intestinal parasites among theresidents. Refuge sludge was examined using the Baermann funnel method and questionnaire was administered to collectdata from the residents on socio-demographic characteristics. A total of 423 faecal samples were examined and 164(38.8%)persons were infected. A total of 576 parasitic eggs/cyst/trophozoites were recovered from the dumpsite. The parasite foundamong the residents were Hookworm (12.1%), Entamoeba histolytica (10.6%), Ascaris lumbricoides (9.0%), Trichuristrichiura (5.0%) and Taenia saginata (2.1%). Of the five species of parasites found, the eggs of Hookworm species werehighest (34.5%) followed by A. lumbricoides (23.5%), E. histolytica (20.2%), T. trichiura (12.1%) and T. saginata was least(9.7%). Females (48.8%) were more infected than males (34.5%) but was not significant (p = 0.070225). Age group 21–30years recorded the highest (58.3%) infection followed by age group 11–20 years (54.4%) while 51 years and above were theleast (3.7%). There was no significant relationship in the age group (Pp>0.05). Those that reside closer to the dumpsite werefound to be more (54.1%) infected than those whose distance is farther (31.8%). The overall intensity of parasitic infectionshowed a positive correlation (R = 0.161). Solid waste not properly managed has been known to have a negative impact onhealth, environment and aesthetic values. A well planned waste management and health education programme for residentsliving around the dumpsite will go a long way in reducing the potential of epidemic risks posed by dumpsites in Abamunicipal.

Keywords: Intestinal parasite, Solid waste dumpsite, Ogbor Hill, Aba
Assessment of the Effects of Cocoa Powder on Blood Pressure in Humans – A Preliminary Study in Osogbo
Authors: Alebiosu C.O. , Omobuwa O. , Akintunde A.A , Peter J.O. , Olaniyan O.O.
Published: October 2020

Background: Cocoa powder contains polyphenols (phytonutrients) which are increasingly being used either as dietary supplements or in  fortification of foods. Polyphenols exhibit antioxidant activity known to play a vital role in reducing the risk of some diseases (including  cardiovascular diseases) in humans by protecting cells in the body from damage during aerobic production of energy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of flavonoid-rich Cocoa powder on the blood pressure of clinically stable hypertensive patients.Materials and Methods: In this intervention study, sixty-eight patients attending cardiology clinics (for treatment of hypertension) in two selected hospitals were serially recruited into the study after ethical approval had been obtained. Physical examination was conducted and selected parameters (including blood pressure, weight and height) were recorded. Each participant was instructed to consume 25g of cocoa powder diluted in 250 ml of water twice daily. Physical examinations were repeated on a 2-weekly basis, BMI was calculated on each visit. They were followed up for 9 weeks and the relevant clinical parameters were repeated at each clinic visit.Results: Of the 67 subjects examined on the first day, 18 (26.8%) were hypertensive (BP > 140/90 mmHg). During subsequent visits, the proportion of hypertensive BP status gradually declined over the weeks as follows: 19 out of 67 (28.4%), 16 out of 63 (25.4%), 8 out of 60 (13.3%) and 7 out of 60 (11.6) in weeks 3, 5, 7 and 9 respectively. The BMI of the subjects did not show any significant variation over the weeks during the course of the study.Conclusion: The study showed that daily cocoa consumption may be beneficial in the control of the BP and complimentary to pharmacotherapy in Nigerian hypertensive patients. However, we recommend the conduct of further studies (randomized study on a larger scale) in the Nigerian population in order to further validate the findings of this study.

Keywords: Cocoa powder, blood pressure, hypertensives.
Anaesthetic Management of the Elderly with Low Ejection Fraction Undergoing Non-cardiac Surgery
Authors: Salami O.F. , Onuoha K.M. , Uduagbamen P.K. , Olayinka B.A. , Alade O.A.
Published: October 2020

Low ejection fraction in the elderly presenting for anaesthesia could be very challenging to the anaesthetist on account of the heightened risk of perioperative complications. The combined risk of low ejection fraction and poor cardiac reserve may predispose to increase perioperative mortality. Complications in the perioperative period includes acute exacerbation of heart failure which can arise from pump failure or cardiac  dyskinesia, and these could be debilitating in the elderly. Therefore, maintaining good systolic function and cardiac rhythm will ensure cardiovascular stability. We present the management of an 89year old man who had hypertensive heart disease with ejection fraction of 40% that successfully had dynamic hip replacement under combined spinal epidural (CSE) anaesthesia.

Keywords: neuraxial blockade, ejection fraction, elderly.

French title: Prise en charge anesthésique des âgées à faible taux d'éjection subissant une chirurgie non cardiaqueUne faible fraction d'éjection chez les âgées se présentant pour une anesthésie pourrait être très difficile pour l'anesthésiste en raison du risque  accru de complications péri opératoires. Le risque combiné de faible fraction d'éjection et de faible réserve cardiaque peut prédisposer à une augmentation de la mortalité péri opératoire. Les complications de la période péri opératoire comprennent une exacerbation aiguë de l'insuffisance cardiaque qui peut résulter d'une défaillance de la pompe ou d'une dyskinésie cardiaque, et celles-ci pourraient être débilitantes chez les personnes âgées. Par conséquent, le maintien d'une bonne fonction systolique et d'un bon rythme cardiaque assurera la stabilité cardiovasculaire. Nous présentons la prise en charge d'un homme de 89 ans qui avait une cardiopathie hypertensive avec une fraction d'éjection de 40% qui a eu avec succès une arthroplastie dynamique de la hanche sous anesthésie épidurale rachidienne combinée (AERC).

Mots-clés : Blocage neuraxial, fraction d'éjection, personnes âgées
Naringen Ameliorates Cyanide-induced Testicular and Epididymal Changes in Swiss Albino Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Sanni A.M. , Idaguko C.A. , Abdulazeez D.O. , Adeleke O.S. , Falana B.A.
Published: October 2020

Cyanide is one of the toxic, hazardous metals widely dispersed in the environment at high levels. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ameliorative role of Naringenin on male reproductive parameters in cyanide exposed mice.A total number of 28 Albino mice were divided into four groups, each group comprises of 7 mice (n= 7). The animals were housed in a well-lighted and ventilated plastic cages at a controlled temperature with 12h light/dark cycle maintained throughout the experimental period. All the Mice were acclimatized for 2 weeks before commencement of the study. Group 1 were control mice, group 2 received cyanide (1.2mg/kg bw) only, group 3 received Cyanide (1.2mg/kg bw) and Naringenin (50mg/kg bw) daily and group 4 received a daily administration of Naringenin (50mg/kg bw). All the treatments were done at 7:00 am every morning and the experiment lasted for 14 days. Twenty-four hours after 14th day of treatment, animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Blood samples were collected via Ocular sinus into lithium-heparin bottles for haematological and hormonal assay. The right testis was excised and quickly placed in Bouin's fluid and processed for histological examination while the left testis was placed in sucrose and processed for antioxidant assay.Results from this study showed significant reduction in serum testosterone levels, oxidative damage, reduced packed cell volume (PVC), reduced body weight gain and degenerative testicular microarchitecture in mice exposed to cyanide compared to control. Administration of Naringenin  reversed almost all the abnormalities in the parameters investigated showing significant protection against cyanide induced toxicity in mice. It is concluded that Naringenin showed affordable protection against cyanide induced toxicity on male reproductive profile.

Keywords: Naringenin, cyanide, oxidative damage, testis.
Обособленные споры в деле о банкротстве: к вопросу
о соответствии законодательства фактической процессуальной деятельности
Authors: Солодилов А.В.
Published: October 2020

В СТАТЬЕ ПОКАЗЫВАЕТСЯ, ЧТО ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕЕ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО О НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ) НЕ СООТВЕТСТВУЕТ ФАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АРБИТРАЖНОГО СУДА И УЧАСТНИКОВ ПРОЦЕССА ПО ДАННОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ ДЕЛ. НЕ ПОЛНОСТЬЮ ОТРАЖЕНЫ СОСТАВ, СТРУКТУРА АРБИТРАЖНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПО ДЕЛАМ О БАНКРОТСТВЕ: ОТСУТСТВУЮТ ЛЕГАЛЬНОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОБОСОБЛЕННЫХ СПОРОВ, А ТАКЖЕ ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩИЕ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДАННОГО ИНСТИТУТА. ПОДЧЕРКНУТА РОЛЬ СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ, РАЗЪЯСНЕНИЙ ВЫСШИХ СУДОВ В РАЗРЕШЕНИИ ЭТОЙ СИТУАЦИИ. ПРЕДЛОЖЕНЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕС- СУАЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О БАНКРОТСТВЕ.
Finite Element Models and Numerical Analysis of a Structural Glass Beam Reinforced with Embedded Carbon Fibre Rod
Authors: Foti Dora , Lerna Michela , Carnimeo Leonarda , Vacca Vitantonio
Published: October 2020

Due to the its brittleness and unpredictable failure behaviour, the glass is considered a structurally unsafe material. The poor tensile strength and the occurrence of brittle failures prevent the possible use of structural glass elements (i.e. floors, beams and columns). The present study focuses on the numerical analysis of glass beams reinforced with composite material (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) and the numerical analysis of the behaviour of glass plates after being punched. In particular, the method of reinforcement analysed consists in embedding the Carbon FRP-rod in the interlayer of laminated structural glass beams with the aim to increase their failure strength, but also the post-failure strength and ductility. A numerical analysis on different specimens has been carried out to evaluate the effect of the reinforcement. The response of the reinforced and un-reinforced beams has been compared and the results have been discussed. The results provide an estimation of the expected performance in order to propose a reinforcement method for glass beams using FRP composites. This study includes the numerical analysis on laminated glass plates with wide holes at both ends, the latter made for technological reasons to connect the glass beam to the structure. The obtained results are compared with integer specimens.
Study on relationships between knowledge factors influencing Textile and Clothing disposal behaviour towards sustainable waste management
Authors: G Krishnaraj
Published: October 2020

Increasing textile and clothing consumption resulted not only exhaustion of natural resources and virgin raw
materials but also assimilation of textile material disposal from pre-consumer waste (i.e. various textile and
clothing manufacturing activities) and post-consumer waste. Many environmental problems have been
created by this pre-consumer and post-consumer waste generation. Adequate amount of measures has been
taken by the government and standard organization to minimise the impact on environment by the textile
manufacturing activities. Now a days, textile industries are striving to achieve zero waste generation by
adopting various international standards and methods. But for the post-consumer waste generation issue, it
is necessary for each and every consumer needs to understand and contribute for sustainable waste
disposal. Hence, it is essential for everyone to know the existing sustainable concepts available to create
sustainable environment. The main objective of the study is to examine the factors influencing textile and
clothing disposal behaviour. The theory of disposal behaviour is related to consumer knowledge about textile
product, environmental concern and waste management technique, namely Textile reuse and Textile recycle.
Primary data was collected from 150 respondents through online questionnaires for this study. Statistical
analysis such as correlation and regression were used with SPSS statistics. The research suggests that
Apparel and Home textile product manufacturer should focus on creating consumer awareness on the
possibility of reuse and recycle of the specific products along with the care label in order to achieve
sustainable environment.
Dyeing of cotton and silk using vegetable kitchen waste: A step towards sustainability
Authors: Riddhi Bhanushali Vallabhji and Vishaka Karnad AshishT
Published: October 2020

Vegetable wastes occur throughout the supply chain. Globally, around 20% loss occurs at consumer levels, of
which post-harvest and food processing level wastages account for 80% share. Wastes pose environmental
threats and call for the development of a model to recycle this unutilized waste in potential avenues. The
study focuses on sourcing of vegetable & fruit kitchen waste and extracts the dyes from waste to create a
concrete framework in managing the kitchen waste towards using it for textile dyeing. The study will
compare microwave extraction and conventional extraction method (exhaustion) and dyeing processes in
terms of depth of shade and hue. The present results have demonstrated that the affinity of vegetable kitchen
waste material as a source of natural coloring agents for dyeing proteinic silk fabric is higher than cellulosic
cotton fabric by using both conventional and microwave assisted dyeing. Compared to conventional the
microwave-assisted extraction and dyeing technique is highly effective in terms of saving the processing
time, energy, and resources. Other additional features about microwave is that it is cheaper, more
economical, energy saving and thereby eco-friendly. Consumers believed as expressed in the opinion survey
that this research idea is excellent and will help in reducing waste.
THE EFFECTIVE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES: EXPERIENCE OF FARMS IN ALMATY REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development Russian Federation, Akimbekova G. U. , Kaskabaev U.R. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

This comprehensive study deals with identification of economic efficiency of using the calves keeping technology based on the example of three dairy farms containing 1000 or more dairy cows: JSC “Adal”, PF IB "Aidarbayev", LLP “Agrofirm “Dinara-Ranch”, identification of their development potential, assessing the level of production processes. The presented calculation of the profitability of model farms for dairy industry of agricultural sector of Kazakhstan will provide a reasonable transfer and adaptation of technologies for automating production of livestock products in dairy cattle breeding in the republic, contributing to the achievement of goals, objectives and indicators in the framework of the implementation of the State Program on AIC Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021. A systematic approach to determining the performance of model dairy farms is based on system of indicators reflecting production and financial results of their activities. The main criteria are intensity of using forage arable land in centners of feed units per 1 ha, productivity of dairy cows, kg/year, cost of raw milk production, tg/kg, gross income from milk sales, net profit, production of gross output per 1 employee. Such integrated data reflects the efficiency of use of production resources and indicates possible reserves of their fullest use, including in introducing new technology. The authors note the expediency of conducting a comparative assessment of economic efficiency of farms in comparison with model farm that implements the automation of technological processes in dairy production
STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Astana Representative Office of the Center for Distance Learning of the Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsoyuz Russian Federation, Akhmetova K. , Terzhanova A. ,   Astana Representative Office of the Center for Distance Learning of the Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsoyuz Russian Federation, Akhmetova A. ,   JSC «Financial Academy» Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of the work is to justify the need for public regulation of agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, without which it is impossible to solve the tasks assigned to it aimed to ensure food security, supply raw materials to processing industries, and protect the domestic market from imports. The article notes that developed countries also support the agricultural industry, which is influenced by natural and climatic factors, dependent on the problems of green environment, the mandatory use of innovative technologies in practice. At the same time, the authors believe that it is necessary to limit direct government intervention in the economy. It should be focused on improving economic instruments: taxes, tariffs, monetary mechanism. The article provides data on the funds allocated from the republican budget for financing and effective functioning of agricultural enterprises for a number of years. It is determined that the development of agro-industrial complex is interconnected with the activities of development institutions. The problems that have arisen in the practice of their functioning are identified, in particular, this concerns financial resources, issues of granting loans to agricultural economies, monitoring the progress of projects that received loans. The difficulties that arose led to understanding of the need to reorganize this structure. As a result, three financial institutions remained: "Agricultural Lending Corporation" JSC, "KazAgroFinance" JSC and "Agricultural Financial Support Fund" JSC. These changes will contribute to improving the management mechanism of the AIC.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Sh. UalikhanovKokshetauStateUniversity Russian Federation, Konuspayev R. K. , Demessinov T. ZH. ,   Sh. UalikhanovKokshetauStateUniversity Russian Federation, Taipov T. A. ,   AlmatyAcademy of Economics and Statistics Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The study of theoretical approaches and substantiation of recommendations for improving PPP mechanisms in AIC is dictated by their relevance and practical significance, which allow, on terms of mutual benefit for the state and business, to expand the resource base of agricultural production. The problems of using public-private partnership in the field of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed and its need for increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex is shown. There are presented 4 types of common PPP projects in the development of agribusiness, proposed by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. The reasons that hinder the active development of public-private partnerships in agricultural sector are identified: lack of cash; often low possibility of obtaining loan from bank; insufficient qualifications of specialists. The main directions have been identified that have significant potential for promising PPP programs: production of organic products in crop and livestock production sectors; an increase in the volume of meat products and milk; development of greenhouse economy, specializing not only in growing vegetables, but also in floriculture. A SWOT analysis of the use of public-private partnerships in agricultural production is presented, its strengths and capabilities, weaknesses and threats are shown, and, based on the results of the study, conceptual directions for the development of the PPP institute in AIC of the republic are highlighted. The following advantages of public-private partnership are reflected: the use of its mechanism will help to attract additional investment in agriculture, modernize production facilities, increase the profitability of production, saturate the domestic market with quality and affordable food, realize the country's export potential, and increase tax revenues.
ORGANIC FARMING: CONCEPTUAL POSITION
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development Russian Federation, Grigoruk V. V. , Klimov Y. V. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The publication deals with the study of the issues of organic agriculture development in the context of several global crises: food, climate, financial, "pandemic" and Kazakhstan's capabilities in solving them. The author substantiates the need for a dynamic public strategy to achieve the goals of organic movement. The basic principles and criteria developed by international organizations and their relationship with the normative and legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered from the conceptual point of view. A brief review of the contribution of public and social organizations to the formation of organic movement in the country. The analysis of the current situation in the world and Kazakhstan is presented. The conceptual position is based on the paradigm of global greening of agriculture, when each country will strive to make the most of the available potential of land and soil resources for the transition to agricultural technologies that are safe for ecology, human health, flora and fauna. An overview of the views and judgments of foreign scientists on the role of organic agriculture in food supply of the planet's population, prospects and problems of its development is made. The parameters of the organic sector expansion in the short term have been conceptually determined according to three scenarios: pragmatic, optimal and realistic. The tasks and program measures to support organic sector are outlined. The author's recommendations can be used in the development of program for socio-economic development of agricultural economy until 2026, as well as methodological base for making managerial decisions at the republican and regional levels.
PROPER NUTRITION FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Russian Federation, Kozhakhmetova G. , Lashkareva O. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The research reflects the issues of providing the population of the republic with food according to the criteria of availability, affordability and sufficiency. The health of the nation is the basis for the country's sustainable development, which is directly dependent on a proper balanced diet. The article presents an analysis of production of gross output in agriculture and food products. To determine the economic and physical availability of food, prices and purchasing power of the average per capita cash income of the residents of Kazakhstan in relation to food products have been analyzed, the level of expenses for their purchase and consumption in kind is shown. Comparison of indicators of the use of basic food products by region, various categories of people living in rural areas, revealed deviations for urban and rural residents, as well as depending on the territory, income level, subsistence minimum thresholds. Differences in consumption of decile groups and households with children under eighteen years of age are shown. There are fluctuations in the structure of caloric intake by decile groups and regions. The influence of nutritional problems on the health of vulnerable population of the republic is considered. There a sons and factors influencing the diet are revealed and analyzed. A comparative analysis of achieving the goals of sustainable economic development, attitude to healthy, organic products is presented. Solving the problem of providing the country's residents with sufficient and affordable food, establishing a balance of supply and demand, improving the quality of manufactured products is an important priority of the public policy of any state.
MIGRATION OF RURAL YOUTH IN PAVLODAR REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Bespalyy S. V.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of migration of rural youth within the region. The relevance of the topic is predetermined by current problems of development of social environment of the life of rural residents. In Kazakhstan, there are trends of urbanization and, as a result, migration from rural areas to cities, which is especially noticeable in relation to rural youth. It is due to various factors: this is, first of all, introduction of innovative technological solutions in the field of agricultural management, socio-economic living conditions in villages. The article analyzes changes in the scale and structure of real and potential migration of rural youth and the impact of key regulators in Pavlodar region based on the use of statistical data, the results of quantitative and qualitative surveys of the population and experts, and the study of public policy directions. A model of migration flows of young personnel is shown, taking into account outbound and seasonal movement, and a quantitative assessment of its scale is presented. The increasing in-fluence of family networks - a catalyst for movement of young people to cities and the role of rural business as a constraining factor - are revealed. The tendencies of public policy and its impact on socio-economic development of rural areas in the region, social status of young specialists, and, consequently, reduction of their migration are considered. The author has developed recommendations for solving these acute problems, contributing not only to the sustainable development of rural areas, but also the perspectives of rural youth.
Creative Freedom: Arts Entrepreneurship as a Mindset
Authors: Rueff Stephen
Published: October 2020

This essay explores the importance of arts entrepreneurship educators in developing curriculum and classroom practices that guide visual art and design students to appreciate the transferability of creative training to various roles in the creative sector. Observation, empathy, critique and iteration are essential elements of the creative process. These skills are also valuable outside the creative sector, providing insights in business and entrepreneurial settings. It is essential that art and design students are exposed to the idea that, for them, business theories, methods and tools provide a means to communicate the inherent value of their creative solutions to non-creatives. When they achieve this level of understanding, students will grow more comfortable knowing they are not simply working in service of business, but are equal creative collaborators who are essential to the success of any project. When developing arts entrepreneurship curricula, educators can better incorporate the skills presented across visual art and design with the language of business. As a result, students may become more confident in seeing their critical thinking and creative problem-solving skills as providing deeper value to a variety of projects beyond their roles as developers of creative content.
State of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage in the Training of Construction Students in Ghanaian Technical Universities
Authors: Simon Ofori Ametepey , Gyadu-Asiedu William , K. Ansah Samuel
Published: October 2020

In recent years, the construction sector has undergone impressive developments in the use of ICT. Thus, placing much demands on capacity building that will produce an adequate, highly skilled workforce to manage the growing technology in the industry. ICT takes the front role and essentially becomes the medium in which all the other operations are carriedout. Most researchers, thinkers and educators have taken up the challenge of using ICT since the 1980s with varied successes. For this reason, this paper assesses the extent to which ICT is used in the training of construction students in technical universities in Ghana. Quantitative method (questionnaire) was employed to elicit data from constructionlecturers and students in five technical universities in Ghana. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were adopted in analyzing the data. The research discovered that ICT adoption in training construction students in Ghanaian technical universities is very low. The study also established twenty-four (24) factors as constraints to ICT usage in constructionstudents' training in technical universities in Ghana. These come under "technology constraints", "economic constraints", "human constraints", "environmental constraints," and "administrative constraints". There is, therefore, a pressing need for a drastic shift towards integrating Construction related ICT tools in training construction students inGhanaian technical universities.

Citation: Ametepey, S. O., Gyadu-Asiedu, W. and Ansah, S. K. State of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage in the Training of Construction Students in Ghanaian Technical Universities, 2020; 5(3): 86-95.

Received: May 20, 2020Accepted: September 30, 2020