bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An ensemble dynamic optimization based inverse adaptive heuristic critic in IaaS cloud computing for resource allocation
Authors: Senthilkumar G. , Chitra M.P.
Published: August 2020

In the recent years increase in computer and mobile user’s, data storage has become a priority in all fields. Large- and Small-Scale businesses today thrive on their data and they spent a huge amount of money to maintain this data. Cloud Storage provides on– demand availability of IT services via Large Distributed Data Centers over High Speed Networks. Network Virtualization is been considered as a recent proliferation in cloud computing which emerges as a Multifaceted method towards future internet by facilitating shared resources. Provisioning of the Virtual Network is considered to be a major challenge in terms of creating NP hard problems, minimization of workflow processing time under control resource etc. In order to cope up with the challenges our work has proposed an Ensemble Dynamic Optimization based on Inverse Adaptive Heuristic Critic (IAHC) for overcoming the virtual network provisioning in cloud computing. Our approach gets observed from Expert Observation and provides an approximate solution when various workflows arrives online at various Window Time (WT). It also provides an Optimal Policy for predicting the effect of Resource Allocation of one task for Present as well as Future time Windows. In order to the above approaches it also avoids the high sample complexity and maintains the cost while scaling up to provide Resource Provision. Therefore, our work achieves an adequate policy towards Resource Allocation, reduces the Cost as well as Energy Consumption and deals with real time uncertainties to avoid the Virtual Network provisioning.
Comparing the Responses of Osseous Versus Soft-Tissue Metastases of Renal Cell Carcinoma to Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Immunotherapy
Authors: Tai Katherine Yuxi , El Abiad Jad M. , Morris Carol D. , Markowski Mark Christopher , Levin Adam S.
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND:

Checkpoint inhibitors and receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs) have changed the standard of care for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Anecdotal evidence suggests these therapies may be less effective for treating bone than soft-tissue metastases.

PURPOSE:

We performed a retrospective review evaluating the relative clinical responses in soft-tissue and bone metastases in patients undergoing therapy using RTKIs and anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) agents for mRCC.

METHODS:

Of the 2,212 patients in our institutional cancer registry with renal cell carcinoma (1997–2017), 68 (82 disease courses) were identified with measurable bone and soft-tissue metastases treated with RTKIs and/or PD-1s. Extent of metastasis was quantified at the time of therapy initiation (baseline) and at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. Changes in disease status were categorized as complete response, partial response, stable, mixed, or progression of disease according to RECIST v1.1 and MD Anderson criteria. These categories were further organized into “response to treatment” or “evidence of progression” to generate a generalized linear effects model with soft-tissue response as the independent variable and bone response as the dependent variable. Alpha = 0.05.

RESULTS:

Soft-tissue response correlated with bone response at 3 months (76 disease courses, p = 0.005) and 6 months (48 disease courses, p = 0.017). Of the patients with controlled soft-tissue disease, only 14 (19%) and 15 (32%) had progression in bone at 3 and 6 months, respectively.

CONCLUSION:

Contrary to anecdotal reports, osseous metastases do not appear to respond worse than soft-tissue metastases to treatment with these agents.
Calculation of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) for Islamic banking activity in Malaysia1
Authors: Samah Khairul Aidah , Kasim Mohd Yazid , Arupin Mohd Fahmi Mohd
Published: August 2020

The Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is a concept used in national accounts to value the activity of banks as intermediaries between depositors and borrowers and widely used in conventional banking. Unlike conventional banking, Islamic banking declared their loans as financing in financial position statement. While interest expense and interest received declared as “profit distributed to depositors” and “income derived from investment”. The terms were compliant by the shariah law in Malaysia and this paper show on how the calculation of FISIM for Islamic banking in the context of the 2008 System of National Accounts. The calculation process is similar to conventional banks methodology, but the difference was only terms of financing instead of loans that have been used in Islamic Banking.
Towards distributional national and environmental accounts
Authors: Chancel Lucas
Published: August 2020

Inequality and environmental changes are among of the most pressing policy challenges of our century and yet national accounting still largely fails to adequately measure these issues. This paper presents current efforts to distribute National Income and National Wealth in a way that is fully consistent with the National Accounts framework. It also discusses options to extend distributional accounting to the domain of environmental accounts.
Detection of coronavirus disease from X-ray images using deep learning and transfer learning algorithms
Authors: Albahli Saleh , Albattah Waleed
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE:

This study aims to employ the advantages of computer vision and medical image analysis to develop an automated model that has the clinical potential for early detection of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infected disease.

METHOD:

This study applied transfer learning method to develop deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 disease. Three existing state-of-the-art deep learning models namely, Inception ResNetV2, InceptionNetV3 and NASNetLarge, were selected and fine-tuned to automatically detect and diagnose COVID-19 disease using chest X-ray images. A dataset involving 850 images with the confirmed COVID-19 disease, 500 images of community-acquired (non-COVID-19) pneumonia cases and 915 normal chest X-ray images was used in this study.

RESULTS:

Among the three models, InceptionNetV3 yielded the best performance with accuracy levels of 98.63% and 99.02% with and without using data augmentation in model training, respectively. All the performed networks tend to overfitting (with high training accuracy) when data augmentation is not used, this is due to the limited amount of image data used for training and validation.

CONCLUSION:

This study demonstrated that a deep transfer learning is feasible to detect COVID-19 disease automatically from chest X-ray by training the learning model with chest X-ray images mixed with COVID-19 patients, other pneumonia affected patients and people with healthy lungs, which may help doctors more effectively make their clinical decisions. The study also gives an insight to how transfer learning was used to automatically detect the COVID-19 disease. In future studies, as the amount of available dataset increases, different convolution neutral network models could be designed to achieve the goal more efficiently.
Publications and new products
Authors: Miranda Giovanna F.
Published: August 2020

Dear Colleagues,The debate on Open Access is still in progress.The objective of the Science Policy Briefing of the European Medical Research Councils (EMRC) of the EuropeanScience Foundation (ESF), is to accelerate the adoption of open access in order to guarantee equitable access toEuropean biomedical research outputs worldwide.
The Influence of Board Diversity on Environmental Disclosures and Sustainability Performance in Malaysia
Authors: Latif Rohaida Abdul , Yahya Nurul Huda , Taufil Mohd Kamarun Nisham , Kamardin Hasnah , Ariff Arifatul Husna Mohd
Published: August 2020

Sustainable growth and environmental issues have been one of the critical topics discussed by governments, legislators and environmentalists worldwide. These issues have vital impacts on the future sustainability performance of a company, societies, environment and other interrelated ecosystem. The objectives of the study are three-folds (i) to examine the extent of environmental disclosures (ER) among industrial listed companies, (ii) to examine the factors which motivate companies to disclose ER and (iii) to assess the impact of ER disclosures on sustainability performances in terms of returns on invested capital (ROIC) and sustainable growth (SG). Based on content analysis, this study finds that the level of ER disclosures is very low with an average ER Disclosure Score of only 26%. Hence more efforts are needed to motivate firms to disclose environmental activities.  Using hierarchical tobit regression with robust standard error, this study finds that board diversity (Muslim directors), firm size, profitability and growth have significant influence on ER disclosures. Other board characteristics such as board size and board independence were not significant drivers of environmental disclosures. Firm size and growth had strong significant effect on one-year ahead and average 3-year future performances while the results of ER disclosures on future performances are insignificant.Keywords: environmental reporting, sustainability growth, board diversity, Muslim, gender, integrated reporting.JEL Classifications: G38, M14, Q56DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9508
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF RADICULAR DENTINE THICKNESS IN DANGER ZONE OF MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLAR AFTER INSTRUMENTATION WITH TWO DIFFERENT ROTARY SYSTEMS USING CBCT - AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Ambika Sigadam  , Kalyan Satish R  , Girija. S. Sajjan  , Madhu Varma K  , Babu Kolla Vishal , Sirisha Ganguru
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The mandibular first molar poses a series of anatomic challenges such as multiple canals, isthmuses, lateral canals, and apical ramifications. Additionally, the distal surface of mesial root presents a thin zone, which is 4-6 mm cervical to canal orifice with a thin area of dentin termed as “danger zone,” as it increases the risk of perforation of furcal dentin during mechanical instrumentation.

Aim: To measure the amount of the dentin removed after biomechanical preparation with XP-Endoshaper and Neoendo flex files in the danger zone of the mandibular first molar using CBCT.

Methodology: Twenty-four mandibular first molars, the mesial roots of which presented a curvature of 20-30 degrees, were selected using the Schneider method. Samples were instrumented with Neoendo rotary file system (n=12) and XP-Endoshaper rotary single file system (n=12). The samples were scanned using CBCT before and after instrumentation. The analyzed parameter includes the remaining dentin thickness at the danger zone of the mandibular 1st molar. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: There was no significant difference in remaining dentine thickness between the two rotary systems (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: XP-Endoshaper revealed better results than Neoendo rotary files. However, both rotary file systems showed no significant difference in the remaining dentin thickness in the danger zone of the mandibular first molar.

Keywords: Danger zone, Remaining dentine thickness, XP EndoShaper, NeoEndo, CBCT.
ONE FOR ALL , 4 FROM 1 ! – AN INNOVATION IN MAKING DENTULOUS IMPRESSIONS WITH ADJUSTABLE TRAYS
Authors: Kamya Mahajan  , Niharika Reddy  , Monalisha Das  , G. Ajay Kumar
Published: August 2020

Aim: It aims to provide an easy and efficient method of recording dentulous impressions by adjusting a single tray for various mouth sizes.

Settings and Design/Methods and Material: Sectioning the maxillary and mandibular tray each in three parts and attaching 3 screws (regular stainless-steel wood screws were used) in the upper and 2 screws in the lower tray was done A demonstration model for the same has been constructed with nickel-titanium screws. The objective of writing the article is to propose the idea and demonstrate the functioning of the tray.

Results:  The trays were sectioned, screwing and unscrewing was done (with-Taparia flat tip mini head screw driver - 10.0 x 1.2 mm) and change in tray size from number 1 to 4 and vice-versa was observed. Matrix bands were placed on the sides to provide stability to the tray and to prevent movement of the sectioned parts while in use.

Conclusion: The expandable tray is an easy and effective method of recording impressions. It can be easily modified according to the clinical scenario saving on valuable clinical time and effort.

Keywords: expandable tray, dentulous tray, impression making, modified perforated tray, adjustable tray
DETERMINANTS OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN WOMEN WITH INTRAUTERINE FETAL DEMISE
Authors: Sabaha Nausheen  , K Srinivas  , Prashanth N.R
Published: August 2020

Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is a serious complication of pregnancy that influences a woman’s short-term psychological well-being and increases the risk of anxiety and depression during the following few months. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of postnatal depression in women with Intrauterine Fetal Demise and the obstetric, psychosocial and emotional determinants of postnatal depression in them. A prospective observational study was conducted at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute,(BMCRI) among 75 women diagnosed with Intrauterine Fetal Demise(IUFD). They were interviewed postnatally  with a semi structured questionnaire which included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for screening postnatal depression. It was found that mothers who had past history of abortions and Intrauterine Fetal Demise had higher mean scores on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and was found to be statistically significant (P value 0.001 and 0.007 respectively). Women  who did  not  perceive  to  have  social  support  following the diagnosis of Intrauterine  Fetal  Demise  also had higher mean scores on  Edinburgh Postnatal Depression  scores with P value 0.017. On enquiring regarding the mother’s wishes towards the deceased baby, it was found that 92% wished to see the baby, of which 61.3% saw the baby.73.3% of them wished to hold the baby and among them only 14.7% spent time with it.76% wished to keep mementos in its memory and 50.7% wished they be isolated in a separate ward where there are no mothers with healthy neonates during their hospital stay.

Keywords: Intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD), Postnatal Depression, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS),mother’s wishes towards deceased baby.
Penyuluhan Wirausaha Home Industry Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Dengan Daur Ulang Barang Bekas
Authors: Sunarsi Denok , Kustini Endang , Lutfi Asep Muhammad , Fauzi Rini Dianti , Noryani Noryani
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha skala home industry untuk meningkatkat ekonomi keluarga masyarakat Desa Cidokom. Selain itu juga untuk menggerakkan masyarakat sekitar agar sadar menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan dengan sadar pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan benar. Metode pengabdian dengan penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta praktek langsung pengolahan barang bekas menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi membangun desa Cidokom melalui ibu-ibu PKK nya berbagi pengetahuan,  mendorong masyarakat untuk pengembangan sumberdaya yang dimiliki secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Wirausaha home industry daur ulang barang bekas ini dimaksudkan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dan berkarya sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi dirinya dan masyarakat sekitar.Kata Kunci: Wirausaha, Home Industry, Ekonomi Keluarga ABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service activity is to foster entrepreneurial spirit of home industry scale to improve the family economy of Cidokom Village community. In addition, it is also to move the surrounding community to be aware of maintaining environmental hygiene and health by being aware of good and correct waste management. Dedication method with counseling, discussion and question and answer as well as direct practice of processing used goods into items of economic value. The results of this activity are expected to contribute to building the village of Cidokom through its PKK mothers sharing knowledge, encouraging communities to develop their resources in a sustainable manner to improve the family economy. The home industry entrepreneur used to recycle used goods is intended to provide motivation for the community to improve their abilities and work so as to bring benefits to themselves and the surrounding community.Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Home Industry, Family Economy
Simulasi Gempa Bumi Kampus Aman Bencana Di Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Surya Erdi , Armi Armi , Ismawirna Ismawirna , Hambali Hambali , Yulsafli Yulsafli , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Erfinawati Erfinawati , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Ismulyati Sri , Azwar Edi
Published: August 2020

Negara indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berada di wilayah rawan terhadap bencana alam gempa karena letak geografisnya yang berada pada pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik besar di dunia, yaitu lempeng Indo-Australia, lempeng Eurasia dan lempeng Pasifik. Kesiapsiagaan bangunan akan bahaya gempa sangat direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh kejadian gempa bumi yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengevaluasi kesiapsiagaan bangunan pada salah satu Gedung Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh terhadap bencana gempa dan memberikan pilihan tindakan bagi kampus dalam upaya meningkatkan parameter kesiapsiagaan (struktur dan non struktur ) serta memberikan gambaran umum dalam melakukan monitoring terhadap kampus dalam mencapai indicator kampus aman bencana.  Metode dalam kegiatan simulasi ini adalah student centered learning dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa dan siswa (i) mengenai berbagai macam penyebab, jenis bencana gempa bumi, serta upaya apa yang dilakukan pada kondisi sebelum terjadinya bencana, saat terjsadinya bencana dan pasca bencana itu terjadi. Kegiatan ini berusaha untuk menggali pengalaman mahasiswa/i dan siswa (i) dalam menghadapi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi berupa simulasi dan bentuk-bentuk scenario penyelamatan diri saat terjadinya bencana gempa bumi. Skenario ini dilakukan secara berulang-ulang sampai seluruh mahasiswa dan siswa (i) mampu dan biasa menerapkan kegiatan tersebut sesuai dengan instruksi yang diberikan oleh pihak yang terkait.  Berdasarkan hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa mahasiswa/i dan siswa (i) mampu mengimplementasikan pengetahuan, sikap, tanggap darurat mampu meningkatkan kapasitas dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi.  Kata Kunci      : Simulasi, bencana, gempa bumi
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dan Calon Ibu Tentang Polutan Logam Berat Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Cacat Lahir Di Rawamangun
Authors: Irnidayanti Yulia , Indrayanti Reni
Published: August 2020

Data laporan Riskesdas tahun 2007 menyatakan bahwa sebesar 1,4% bayi baru lahir usia 0-6 hari pertama kelahiran dan 18,1% bayi baru lahir usia 7-28 hari meninggal disebabkan karena kelainan bawaan. Data WHO SEARO tahun 2010 memperkirakan prevalensi kelainan bawaan di Indonesia adalah 59.3 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Jika setiap tahun lahir 5 juta bayi di Indonesia, maka akan ada sekitar 295.000 kasus kelainan bawaan pertahun. Mengingat pengetahuan tentang cacat bayi di Indonesia masih awam dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia, kami sebagai dosen akan mendukung program pemerintah melalui pemberian pengetahuan tentang Cegah Bayi Lahir Cacat melalui penerapan pola hidup sehat sebelum dan selama Kehamilan. Maksud dan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, asam urat dan kandungan logam berat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua terutama para orang tua, ibu hamil dan calon ibu, kader kesehatan, bagi warga kelurahan Rawamangun, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kotamadya Jakarta Timur, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, 25 warga rawamangun memiliki kondisi asam urat yang normal, namun terdapat tiga warga yang memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi. Kondisi gula darah ibu yang tinggi  dan kurang terkontrol dapat menyebabkan keguguran, proses kelahiran biasanya sulit karena ukuran si bayi besar. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko cedera pleksus brakialis dan trauma lainnya selama melahirkan. Hal ini menungkinkan peningkatan risiko cacat saat lahir. Kurangnya pengetahuan bukanlah menjadi satu-satunya penyebab gagalnya suatu usaha pencegahan munculnya kelainan perkembangan janin. Bahan pencemar serta dampaknya merupakan salah satu faktor yang juga dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan janin dan ibu hamil dan calon ibu serta remaja putri.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Non Produktif Melalui Budidaya Jamur Tiram Di Desa Darek
Authors: Utami Septiana Dwi , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Primawati Sri Novita , Imran Ali , Fajri Siti Rabiatul
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pemilihan tempat pengabdian ini dilakukan berdasarkan potensi yang ada dan kondisi suhu serta kelembaban di lingkungan desa Darek sangat memadai dan mendukung untuk pembudidayaan jamur tiram. Selain itu, penduduk Desa tidak punya pekerjaan tetap sehingga sangat perlu untuk diberdayakan. Tujuan pengabdian untuk memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat yang tidak produktif melalui budidaya jamur tiram. Kegiatan penagbdian melibatkan kelompok masyarakat di desa darek yang tidak produktif berjumlah 40 orang. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan diskusi dan praktek (learning by doing) gabungan kedua metode tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan berkaitan dengan budidaya jamur tiram. Hasil dari kegiatan 1) peningkatan pemahaman dan kreatifitas masyarakat non produktif dalam budidaya jamur tiram, 2) peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya jamur tiram, 3) menghasilkan bahan pangan berupa jamur tiram yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat setempat maupun masyarakat lainnya. Kegiatan pemberdayaan perlu ditingkatkan sehingga masyarakt nonproduktif dapat mandiri secara ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Non Produktif, Budidaya Jamur Tiram, Ekonomi
Parenting Skill untuk Meningkatkan Kepedulian Orang Tua dalam Parenting Education di SD 19 Parambahan
Authors: Rahayu Z Sri Putri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTParenting is a very big influence on children's growth and development, both in the physical, linguistic, social, emotional and cognitive aspects of children, besides parenting also affects the behavior and achievement of children in school. Inappropriate parenting towards children will cause various problems in children ranging from behavioral problems, social relationships, emotional problems, and academic problems while the right parenting will make children grow and develop according to the stage of development. The purpose of this community service activity is that parents at SDN 19 Parambahan can find out the right care for children in accordance with the stages of child development. This activity was carried out using lecture, film analysis and answer methods. This activity was considered successful because based on the results of the interview the parents stated that there was a lot of knowledge they gained during the activity, because most of them had never received parenting skills before.Keywords: Parenting, Parents, Elementary schoolABSTRAKPola asuh orang tua (parenting) merupakan hal yang sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, baik pada aspek fisik, bahasa, sosial, emosi dan kognitif anak, selain itu pola asuh juga berpengaruh pada perilaku dan prestasi anak disekolah. Pola asuh yang tidak tepat terhadap anak akan mengakibatkan berbagai masalah pada anak mulai dari masalah perilaku, hubungan sosial, masalah emosi, dan masalah akademik sedangkan pola asuh (parenting) yang tepat akan menjadikan anak tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan tahap perkembangannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar para orang tua di SDN 19 Parambahan dapat mengetahui cara pengasuhan yang tepat terhadap anak sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak. kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, analisis film dan tannya jawab.kegiatan ini dianggap berhasil karena berdasarkan hasil wawancara orang tua menyatakan banyak ilmu yang mereka dapatkan selama kegiatan, karena kebanyakan dari mereka tidak pernah mendapatkan parenting skill sebelumnya.Kata kunci: pengasuhan, orang tua, sekolah dasar
Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu dalam Mewujudkan Produktivitas Kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan RSU Bhakti Asih
Authors: Fadli Roni , Seta Anggada Bayu , Ilham Nurul , Nurcahayati Siti , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2020

Mitra dalam program ini adalah RSU. Bhakti Asih. Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah rumah sakit masih belum dapat mengelola manajemen waktu dengan baik dan mengarahkan manajemen waktu yang optimal dan efisien. Belum matangnyamperencanaan kegiatan dan tugas anda yang maksimal agar mreka saling melengkapi sehingga penggunaan waktu akan menjadi lebih baik. Ditemukannya tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di bawah tekanan yang tinggi sehingga anda dapat terhindar dari stres. Belum adanya skala prioritas dalam pekerjaan yang dijalani oleh tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit yang berdampak pada ketidakjelasan pekerjaan masing-masing individu sehingga menghasilkan produktivitas yang kurang maksimal. Hal ini harus harus diselesaikan mengingat akan menghambatnya pelayanan di rumah sakit.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Waktu, Produktivitas KerjaABSTRACTThe partner in this program is RSU. Bhakti Asih. The main problem faced by partners is that the hospital is still unable to manage time management properly and direct optimal and efficient time management. The immature planning of your activities and tasks is not yet complete so that they complement each other so that the use of time will be better. The discovery of health workers who work under high pressure so you can avoid stress. The absence of a priority scale in the work undertaken by hospital health workers that have an impact on the obscurity of each individual's work resulting in sub-optimal productivity. This must be resolved because it will hamper service in hospitals. Keywords: Time Management, Work Productivity
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Air Sungai Krueng Tamiang Terhadap COD, BOD dan TSS
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna , Ak Zulkifli
Published: August 2020

Industrial waste is a factor influencing the pollution of the Krueng Tamiang river. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of water pollution in the Krueng Tamiang river with the parameters of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total suspended Solid (TSS) parameters. The results showed the highest BOD parameter test results came from location 2 (Seumadam Bridge) of 3.63 mg / L at stage IV and the lowest BOD value at locations 1 and 6 (Kaloy Village and Alur Manis Bridge) at stage I of 2 mg / L. The highest COD parameter test results came from location 5 (Kota Lintang Bridge) of 21.0 mg / L at stage III and the lowest COD value at location location 1 (Kaloy Village) at stage III, points 1, 3 and 6 (Kaloy Village, Kebon Tengah Suspension Bridge and Alur Manis Bridge) at stage IV of 17.0 mg / L. The highest TSS parameter test results came from location 7 (Peukan Seuruway), namely 295 mg / L phase I in the dry season, and the lowest TSS value at location 1 (Kaloy Village), which was 11 mg / L in stage III during the rainy season.
Reduksi Energi Pengolahan Air Limbah di Kawasan Industri Dengan Implementasi Teknologi Food Chain Reactor (Studi Kasus : Kawasan Industri Jababeka Bekasi)
Authors: Wikaningrum Temmy , Hakiki Rijal
Published: August 2020

Biological-aerobic process is a technology that is often chosen to treat wastewater in industrial areas, especially industries related to food industries. Compared to chemical treatment and advanced treatment, biological treatment is relatively more efficient in the costs required. However, in conventional biological treatment the amount of energy consumption in the process is a major cost component that it becomes one of the challenges in implementing this technology. This paper contains a review of the implementation of the Food Chain Reactor (FCR) technology in treating industrial area wastewater, focusing on an overview of energy consumption compared to conventional biological-aerobic treatment of oxidation ditch (OD). FCR is a wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) that combines Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) technology and technology that resembles Constructed Wetland, thus enabling the simultaneous physical, biological and biochemical treatment processes within the reactor. In this case study, the implementation succeeded in showing a reduction in energy consumption by 46.4% while maintaining an efficiency decrease in BOD by 83% and efficiency in decreasing ammonia by 82%. As with the OD process, in this FCR study showed that the denitrification process has not been successful.
Analisis Iklim Keselamatan Kerja dan Pengaruh Karakteristik Responden pada Bagian Produksi di PT. X
Authors: Silvia Shinta , Ihsan Taufiq , Rizky Ivana Azalya
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the work safety climate in the production section of the X Company, crumb rubber industry in Padang City. Respondents were workers in the production section which consists of managerial, wet and dry production. The workers were interviewing and filling in the questionnaire namely a questionnaire with the Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50) method. The NOSACQ-50 method consists of 7 dimensions, Research shows that the value of work safety climate in 7 dimensions are 3.31; 3.30; 3.17; 3.28; 2.98; 3.33 and 3.21 and has an average value of 3.23 which is a very good category on a scale of 3-4. There is one dimension, namely the fifth dimension which is still in the good category of 2.98. The characteristics of respondents include age groups, years of service, education, job titles and work sections. Each group of respondents' characteristics was proven to have an influence on work safety climate where there were significant differences in perceptions between groups. The solutions for improvement based on safety climate measurement are to increase knowledge about work safety, takes strict action to implement the use of PPE in the production area, and make periodic checks on all production equipment.
Pengaruh Faktor Meteorologi Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 di Udara Ambien (Studi Kasus Bundaran Hotel Indonesia DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Serlina Yega
Published: August 2020

A combustion process in power plants, industry and transportation can cause air pollution problems, one of which is the pollutant of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) gas. One of the stages of air quality management is monitoring. In monitoring air quality, there are several factors that need to be considered because they can affect the measurement, there are meteorological factors. This study analyzes how temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed affect the measured NO2 concentration. NO2 and meteorological concentration data were taken at the same time at the location of the DKI-1 air quality monitoring station (Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, DKI Jakarta). Analysis of the relationship between measured NO2 concentrations with temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between NO2 concentration and four meteorological factors. The R2 value indicates the effect of the four meteorological factors on NO2 concentrations is 38.3% and the remaining 61.7% is influenced by other factors not included in the measurements in this study.
Reduksi Ion Cu(II) Menggunakan Karbon Aktif dari Sekam Padi Teraktivasi Fisika dan Kimia
Authors: Purnawan Eka , Muslim Abrar , Razali Nasrullah , Zaki Muhammad , Meilina Hesti , Azawar Azawar
Published: August 2020

This research proposed a method to produce activated carbon from rice husk by carbonation process, physical activation and chemical activation using NaOH. The performance of activated carbon was tested by batch experiments in which the adsorption system contained 1 g of rice husk activated carbon in 100 mL of artificial wastewater with initial concentration of Cu(II) ion being 148.26 mg/L, initial pH 6, at 27 oC and 1 atm to determine the efficiency of reducing Cu(II) ion over the contact time and presence of stirring on chemical activation. The results showed that the efficiency of reducing Cu(II) ion by rice husk activated carbon increased exponentially with increasing contact time with a maximum value of 74.33% at 90 minutes of contact time. The results also showed that stirring on chemical activation increased the efficiency of Cu(II) ion reduction by 14.94%. Adsorption kinetics studies showed that Cu(II) ion reduction followed the pseudo-second order adsorption equation with the adsorption capacity of 10.18 mg/g and  adsorption rate constant of 0.0013 g/mg.min for rice husk activated carbon without stirring in the chemical activation. Stirring in the chemical activation.increased the capacity and rate of adsorption constant to 12.07 mg/g and 0.0052 g/mg.min, respectively.
Makna Kearifan Lokal Adat Peusijuk Masyarakat Aceh Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian dengan judul Makna Kearifan Lokal Adat Peusijuk Masyarakat Aceh Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Makna Kearifan Lokal Adat Peusijuk Masyarakat Aceh Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Tempat penelitian di masyarakat Aceh Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : dengan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan adat peusijuk itu bukanlah suatu hal yang diharuskan dalam acara-acara sakral, akan tetapi suatu kebiasaan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan peusijuk selalu dihubungkan dengan acara-acara sakral dengan alasan bahwa acara tersebut memiliki makna yang sangat besar bagi yang melaksanakannya. Makna yang terkandung dalam adat peusijuk adalah suatu keberkahan, keselamatan, kesejahteraan, serta kesejukan dan keutuhan dan mempererat hubungan silahturahim bagi yang melakukanpeusijuk dan juga mampu membina keharmonisan dalam ruang lingkup kehidupan yang dijalankan setiap individu. Upaya untuk melestarikan budaya peusijuk sebagai suatu kearifan yaitu selalu melaksanakannya disetiap kesempatan dalam acara-acara sakral tertentu, menjaga dan mewariskannya kepada generasi ke generasi yang akan datang. Lebih mengenalkan budaya dan adat bagi generasi muda sebagi suatu ketentuan yang menjadi ciri khas atau karakteristik masyarakat Aceh.KataKunci : Kearifan Lokal, Adat Peusijuk, Masyarakat Aceh
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penerapan LKPD Berbasis Inquiri Materi Suhu pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 38 Takengon Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Syukriamsyah Syukriamsyah
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan judul upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar melalui penerapan LKPD berbasis inquiri materi suhu pada peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 38 Takengon. Rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik karena proses pembelajaran di kelas menggunkan metode kovensional, Model pembelajaran inquiri dan pengembangan LKPD dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. objek penelitian adalah kelas VII berjumlah 26 siswa dengan rincian 12 laki dan 14 perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 38 Takengon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Arikunto deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara pretest dan postest wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik, nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai kenaikan pra siklus dan siklus I meningkat sampai 21,9%, sementara siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan 14,65%, sementara motivasi peserta didik juga ada peningkatan dari masing-masing indikator, maka penelitian Tindakan Kelas dikatakan berhasil atau hipotesis diterima. Selain itu siswa juga memberikan tanggapan yang positif terhadap penggunaan LKPD, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKPD dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa.Kata kunci: Model Inquiri, LKPD,Motivasi.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Bervariasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Bimbingan dan Pelatihan di SMP Negeri 4 Birem Bayeun Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: August 2020

AbstrakDalam proses belajar mengajar guru mempunyai tugas untuk memilih model pembelajaran berikut media yang tepat sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas terdapat keterkaitan yang erat antara guru, siswa, kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subyek penelitian guru SMP Negeri 4 Birem Bayeun Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur Semester Genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 16 orang. Data kemampuan guru menggunakan berbagi metode dalam pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan pedoman observasi dan data tentang aktivitas belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan lembar pengamatan. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisisi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Pelaksanaan tindakan diawali dengan menyusun jadwal supervisi menjadi dua kelompok. Pembagian jadwal supervise menjadi dua kelompok sebagai langkah mengamati perubahan kinerja guru setelah diberi pelatihan berbagai metode pembelajaran. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan 1) Bimbingan dan Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran bagi guru SMP Negeri 4 Birem Bayeun dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menerapkan berbagai metode pembelajaran di kelas, dan 2) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran guru. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bimbingan dan Pelatihan metode pembelajaran bagi guru SMP Negeri 4 Birem Bayeun dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Sehingga pelatihan metode pembelajaran ini dapat dijadikan alternatif pilihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Bimbingan dan Pelatihan
Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Peluang Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Group Investigation di SMP Negeri 10 Banda Aceh
Authors: Asri Khairul , Ainun Nur , Istanti Sekar
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Group Investigation pada materi peluang siswa SMP Negeri 10 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 10 Banda Aceh Tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel diambil dari satu kelas yaitu kelas VIIIB yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes uraian pada materi peluang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari tes diolah dengan uji chi squer dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui normalitas data. Kemudian dilakukan Uji-t (uji pihak kanan) dengan a= 0,05 untuk menguji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan thitung = 20,56 dengan nilai a = 0,05 dk = (26-1) = 25, daftar distribusi t menunjukan t(0,95)(25) = 1,708 dan diperoleh 20,56 > 1,708. Dengan demikian H_0 ditolak dan H_a diterima sehingga Pembelajaran group investigation dalam meningkatan hasil belajar materi peluang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 10 Banda Aceh telah mencapai peningkatan.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Group Investigation, Hasil Belajar, Peluang
Developing Students’ Tolerance in Religious Life through Multicultural Education in Setia Budi Senior High School, Sungailiat Bangka
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Maryam Maryam
Published: August 2020

One of the values of the Indonesian nation's character that must be developed in our education process is tolerance. This research is important in order to see the implementation of the inculcation of tolerance in religion through multicultural education. This study tries to answer questions about the implementation of the inculcation of students' tolerance in religious life through multicultural education in Setia Budi Sungailiat High School, Bangka Regency. The findings in this study are the inculcation of students' tolerance in religious life through multicultural education conducted at Setia Budi High School, is the application of one of the policies set by the school to create religious tolerance in the school environment. This inculcation of religious tolerance will go well, if all school members understand, respect each other, and value the differences arranged in a multicultural education concept.
Interaction Between Religion and Philosophy
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: August 2020

The relationship between religion and philosophy, in the view of experts, has similarities as well as differences. Religion and philosophy in grasping the truth have several similarities and differences. In religion, true truth must be guided by revelation or belief. The use of reason is only to enrich the analysis of truth. Whereas in philosophy, truth must be approached using reason through a process of reasoning. Although the truth presented by religion may be similar to the truth achieved by philosophy, religion still cannot be equated with philosophy. This difference is due to a different perspective. This article will focus on the relationship between religion and philosophy. There are several paradigms that are presented about the relationship of religion and philosophy including paradigms of contrast, subordinative, and integralistic. This paper will take the position of integrative paradigm.
Eksistensialisme dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Rohmah Lailatu
Published: August 2020

The philosophy of existentialism, is a philosophy with the main thought being "existence precedes the essence" that man exists first, then in life he gives meaning or essence to his life by focusing on individual experiences. Existentialism gives individuals a way of thinking about life, what it means to me, what is true for me. Existentialist epistemology assumes that individuals are responsible for their own knowledge. The main source of knowledge is personal experience. An idealist teacher according to existentialists is a teacher who provides an open dialogue space for students to find their meaning. Students get broad opportunities to learn something that interests them, so they can find their identity. Appropriate learning methods according to existentialists are dialogue, role playing, and other methods that give freedom for students to explore meaning in themselves. Because the main task of education is to stimulate every human being to be aware of the responsibility to create meaning and definition of himself.
Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan di Pesantren
Authors: Mumtani’ah Mumtani’ah
Published: August 2020

The education system includes several interrelated components. The education system in pesantren usually applies as it is, especially for salaf pesantren in teaching the yellow book. The success of santri education - the learning of the yellow book - in pesantren depends on the existing education system in pesantren, regardless of baraka values. Along with the development of the times inevitably pesantren must also make a system update, one of them is by developing an existing education system to improve the quality of graduates produced. An-Nur boarding school is developing include clear educational objectives and systems, the best alumni become instructors, students from various backgrounds, practical teaching methods, focus on nahw and sharf science, audio visual as a learning tool. This is supported by a representative place (cool environment), facilities and infrastructure, as well as professional teachers. While the obstacles related to administrative issues for foreign students are also in language limitations and age diversity. This shows that An-Nur's pesantren in developing the education system to improve the quality of graduates uses an acceleration system in the teaching of the yellow book.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Kreatif Berbasis Manajemen Pemasaran Digital bagi UMKM Di Wilayah Rawamangun
Authors: Ramaditya Muhammad , Effendi Syahrul , Faruqi Faris , Darmawan Arya
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah telah menjadi salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia dan ASEAN. Presiden Jokowi Widodo memiliki harapan bahwa para pelaku bisnis usaha kecil ini dapat menjadi tumpuan utama dalam membangun keberlangsungan dan kemajuan bisnis di Indonesia. Dalam kondisi saat ini pemanfaatan sarana teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi dalam melakukan perdagangan secara elektronik adalah keharusan yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam upaya meningkatkan omset penjualan dan memberikan nilai lebih kepada konsumen. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk merubah para pelaku UMKM disekitar wilayah Rawamangun untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha kreatif yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi serta bisnis yang memiliki keberlanjutan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang secara mendalam mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, lebih khususnya pada perdagangan elektronik. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini berupa ceramah, praktik, tanya-jawab dan studi kasus dengan menjelaskan konsep dan strategi pemasaran digital, serta coaching yang efektif serta mendapatkan umpan balik dari para peserta. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan bagi peserta dalam pengarahan dan konsultasi bisnis secara intensif dalam menjalankan usaha mikro berbasis online demi meningkatkan potensi kerjasama yang luas untuk membangun ekonomi rakyat.

 

ABSTRACT

Small medium enterprises (SME’s) have become the backbone of the economies of Indonesia and ASEAN. President Jokowi Widodo has hopes that these small business entrepreneurs can become the main foundation in building business sustainability in Indonesia. Currently, the use of technology, information and communication facilities in e-commerce is a must need to do by SME’s as an effort to increase sales turnover and provide more value to consumers. This community service activities aim to transform SME’s around Rawamangun area into creative entrepreneur that have high value of economic and business sustainability in order to improve skills and knowledge in depth regarding the use of information technology, especially through e-commerce. The method used in this training is in the form of lectures, practices, questions and answers and case studies by explaining digital marketing concepts and strategies, as well as effective coaching and getting feedback from the participants. These activities also provide ongoing benefits for participants in business direction and consultation intensively in running online based micro business in order to increase the potential for cooperation to build the people's economy.