bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kırsal Emeğin Dolayımında Aracı Formlar ve Egemenlik İlişkileri: Dünya Ekonomisi’nde Hane ve Emek Tartışması
Authors: AKAY DİNÇ Özlem
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma geçici tarım işçiliği özelinde Hane yapılarının esnek işgücü kullandırma dinamiklerini ve örüntülerini ele almaktadır. Özellikle hanelerin gelir getirici ve risk azaltıcı planlamaları kapsamında geliştirdikleri stratejiler, Dünya Sistemi yaklaşımının sınıfsal analizi olarak somutlaştrmaya çalışıldı. Ayni ve nakdi ücret ödeme biçimlerinin koordinasyonu ile önce çıkan haneler ucuz ve esnek işgücü arzının sosyo-politik temeli olarak ele alındı. Geçici tarım işçiliği formunda görülen aracıların haneler olarak ve haneler olarak çalışma sistemleri örneklendirildi. Çalışma 2017-2019 yılları arasında Niğde ve çevresindeki geçici tarım işçileri, işverenler, aracılar ve kurum yetkilileri ile yapılan ikili görüşmelerden elde edilen verilere dayandırılmaktadır.
Conhecimento Especializado de um formador de professores de Matemática ao ensinar o Teorema do Algoritmo da Divisão Euclidiana: um foco nos exemplos e explicações
Authors: Almeida Marieli Vanessa Rediske de , Ribeiro Miguel
Published: December 2020

De acordo com algumas perspectivas, qualquer profissional envolvido e responsável pela formação de professores pode ser considerado um formador. Nesse sentido, um matemático que trabalha em cursos de formação inicial é considerado também como formador de professores, e seu conhecimento influencia diretamente essa formação. Neste artigo analisamos a prática de um matemático que atua na formação de professores e discutimos o conhecimento especializado desse formador, considerando a perspectiva do Mathematics Teachers’ Specialized Knowledge. Os resultados obtidos permitem destacar a natureza especializada e o conteúdo do conhecimento do formador, que é matemático e não possui formação específica para assumir o papel de formador.
İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencileri Örnekleminde Problemli Sosyal Medya Kullanım Ölçeği Geliştirme: Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: YAVUZ Sefer
Published: December 2020

Sosyal medyanın etki alanını ve popülaritesini gün geçtikçe artırmasıyla ortaya çıkan problemler, pek çok araştırmaya konu olmaktadır. Bunlar arasında ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarının sayısı son derece azdır. Diğer taraftan farklı program ve fakülte, hatta lise öğrencilerine yönelik sosyal medya çalışmaları bulunmakla birlikte, ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencileri örnekleminde sosyal medya konusunu ele alan bir ölçek çalışmasına rastlanmamıştır. Çalışmamızın, geçerli-güvenilir bir ölçme aracı ortaya koyarak bu konuda bir boşluğu doldurması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın evreni, Türkiye’deki ilahiyat fakültelerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Örneklem, çeşitli şehirlerde yer alan 35 ilahiyat fakültesi arasından olasılık dışı örneklem belirleme türlerinden “Uygun Örnekleme Yöntemi” ile seçilmiştir ve 483 öğrenciden meydana gelmektedir. Örneklemi meydana getiren sosyal medya kullanıcısı katılımcılar, bir internet bağlantısı üzerinden anket formuna ulaşarak soruları yanıtlamıştır. Analizler sonucunda ölçeğin 21 madde ve 3 faktörden oluştuğu saptanmıştır. Bu 3 faktör toplam varyansın % 53.509’unu açıklamaktadır. Faktör 1- sosyal medya kullanımının bireysel/toplumsal sonuçları boyutu Cronbah’s Alpha değeri .869; Faktör 2- sosyal medya kullanımının zamanı/süresi/sıklığı boyutu Cronbah’s Alpha değeri .788 ve Faktör 3-. sosyal medya ortamlarına erişimin engellenmesinde ortaya çıkan duygu durum boyutu Cronbah’s Alpha değeri .850 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin Cronbah’s Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı .914 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kapsam geçerliği sonuçları, faktör analizi ile gerçekleştirilen yapı geçerliği bulguları, alt boyutlar üzerinde ayrı ayrı gerçekleştirilen güvenirlik çalışmaları ve tüm ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı ile ilgili bulgular birlikte değerlendirildiğinde ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencileri örnekleminde gerçekleştirilen problemli sosyal medya kullanım ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kâdîhan’ın Fetâvâ Adlı Eseri Özelinde Mûsiki Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: BIYIK Tacetdin
Published: December 2020

XII. yüzyılda yaşamış Hanefî fakihlerinden olup, kendisinin “sahih” olarak değerlendirdiği görüşlerin diğer Hanefi âlimlerin görüşlerine tercih edilebileceği söylenen ve âlimlerin görüşlerini zikrederken yaptığı değerlendirme ve tercihlerle “mesâilde müctehid” grubuna sokulan Kâdîhan’ın (ö. 592/1196) Fetâvâ’sı, el-Fetâva'l-Hâniyye veya sadece el-Hâniyye olarak da bilinip Hanefî mezhebinin en fazla itibar edilen fetva kitaplarından birisi olmuştur. Osmanlı şeyhülislâm ve müftülerinin de fetvalarını verirken görüşlerine mesnet teşkil edecek nakilleri getirdikleri eserlerin başında Kâdîhan’nın Fetâvâ’sı gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kâdîhan’ın söz konusu eserinde, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) zamanından beri tartışılan ve günümüzde de tartışma konusu olmaya devam eden aynı zamanda insanlığın ilk gününden beri dinî ve/veya din dışı amaçlarla doğumdan ölüme kadar hayatın her safhasında vazgeçilmezliğini devam ettiren mûsiki konusu ile alakalı meselelerin tespit edip değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Neticede, mûsiki konusundaki onca müspet rivayete ve mûsiki insan ilişkisine rağmen mutlak olarak menfi düşüncelere sahip olmanın ve bu düşüncelerin kitaplarda yer almasının oluşturduğu tezat eskiden olduğu gibi bugün de insanların zihinlerini meşgul etmeye devam etmektedir.
Analisis Kelayakan Pembukaan Prodi Baru Terintegrasi Kebutuhan Pasar di Lingkungan Gresik dengan Pendekatan Statistik
Authors: Priyana Efta
Published: December 2020

Dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang tak menentu, sudah bukan rahasia lagi jika semua pelaku bisnis menyajikan yang terbaik untuk kebutuhan customernya. Hal tersebut juga berlaku dalam bisnis perguruan tinggi. Pelaku bisnis perguruan tinggi akan lebih mengutamakan pelayanan dan pengembangan prodi, agar lebih dipercaya oleh masyarakat. Semakin banyak prodi yang dibuka maka akan semakin banyak juga pilihan untuk calon mahasiswa. Sayangnya tidak semua prodi yang dibuka ternyata memiliki prospek pekerjaan yang baik. Penelitian ini akan menyajikan analisa tentang inkubator bisnis pendidikan di daerah Gresik. Dinamakan inkubator karena disini calon mahasiswa sebagai input, kampus sebagai proses dan output adalah perusahaan sendiri diasumsikan semua terjadi di Gresik, tidak ada output yang keluar. Konsep dari penelitian ini adalah adanya integrasi antara minat calon mahasiswa memilih program studi dan kebutuhan akan pasar atau perusahaan sendiri. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih dari kalangan siswa-siswi Gresik yang diminta untuk merating prodi yang paling diminati dan tidak yang didapat dari seluruh prodi yang berada di Universitas di Gresik dan ditambah beberapa prodi di beberapa Fakultas, sehingga disini tidak ada prodi yang sama sekali tidak diminati. Data kedua adalah tentang kebutuhan akan lowongan kerja, prodi apa saja yang mereka butuhkan. Beberapa analisa statistik digunakan untuk support asumsi penyesuaian data. Sedangkan Analytical Hierarchy Process digunakan untuk menghitung rating bobot kebutuhan lulusan akan pekerjaan kemudian akan diintegrasikan akan minat masuk mahasiswa. Hasilnya adalah rank prodi paling diminati calon mahasiswa dan penyerapan tenaga kerja adalah Prodi Farmasi, Pendidikan Dokter dan Ilmu Gizi yang keseluruhan berada pada cluster Ilmu Kesehatan.
Strategi Peningkatan Program Employee Engagement di Telkom University dengan Menggunakan Metode ADDIE
Authors: Farah Fadhila Mulyadi  , Triwibisono Christanto , Kusmayanti Ima Normalia
Published: December 2020

Telkom University merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta dibawah naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom. Menjadi perguruan tinggi swasta terbaik tidak terlepas dari peranan karyawan Telkom University, termasuk dosen. Kondisi aktual saat ini diketahui bahwa di Telkom University sebelumnya tidak pernah melakukan pengukuran terkait dengan employee engagement. Semangat, antusiasme dan usaha yang tinggi yang ditunjukkan karyawan, merupakan bagian dari dampak employee engagement yang ditunjukkan karyawan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis dan pengukuran terkait dengan tingkat employee engagement dengan menggunakan 5 dimensi yang dikembangkan Triwibisono. Pada penelitian ini alat ukur yang digunakan adalah 5 dimensi employee engagement yang dikembangkan oleh Triwibisono dan rancangan program dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE dengan respondennya adalah Dosen Tetap yang ada di Telkom University. Dari hasil pengukuran terhadap 70 responden, yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kategori dosen tetap di Telkom University, diketahui bahwa tingkat engagement di Telkom University adalah sebesar 34% untuk kategori engaged, 66% untuk kategori not engaged dan 0% untuk kategori actively disengaged. Perancangan dipilih berdasarkan dimensi yang memiliki nilai terendah, yaitu Basic need, Spirit dan meaningfulness. Dimensi basic need dengan membuat survei kebutuhan dan pembuatan format standar untuk identifikasi kebutuhan. Pada dimensi spirit dengan memberikan penghargaan sebagai bentuk apresiasi bagi dosen yang bekerja dalam waktu yang lama. Dimensi meaningfulness dengan memberikan pelatihan terkait value openness yang sudah ada di Telkom University.
Epäonnistumisista oppiminen energiamurroksen tukena
Authors: Happonen Jenni , Heiskanen Eva , Matschoss Kaisa , Mikkonen Irmeli
Published: December 2020

Kokeiluista oppiminen nähdään tärkeäksi ilmasto- ja energiaratkaisuja kehitettäessä, mutta vähemmän huomiota on saanut kokeiluihin väistämättä liittyvistä epäonnistumisista oppiminen. Epäonnistumisista oppiminen on kuitenkin haasteellista, sillä epäonnistumisten jakaminen on vaikeaa. Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee interventiota, joka on kehitetty uusiutuvan energian kokeilujen epäonnistumisista oppimisen tukemiseksi. Energiakokeilijoiden After Work -tilaisuuksien sarja toteutettiin Suomessa eri paikkakunnilla vuosina 2018–2019. Siihen osallistui yhteensä 139 energiakokeiluista kiinnostunutta asiantuntijaa. Tilaisuuksien tarkoitus oli rohkaista energiakokeilijoita jakamaan kokemuksensa epäonnistumisista kokeilukulttuurin tukemiseksi ja paikallisten oppien levittämiseksi. Artikkeli tutkii sitä, mitä tilaisuudet toivat esille epäonnistumisista, mitä osallistujat katsoivat oppineensa tilaisuuksista ja mitä itse voimme oppia interventiosta. Tulosten avulla pohdimme sitä, millä tavoin epäonnistumisten jakamista voisi edistää, kuinka interventiossa epäonnistuttiin ja mitä tilaisuussarjasta opittiin.
Alue- ja Ympäristötutkimuksen seura 50 vuotta
Authors: Wingström Roosa
Published: December 2020

Tällä historiikilla juhlistetaan Alue- ja Ympäristötutkimuksen seuran 50-vuotisjuhlaa. Historiikissa kuvaillaan Alue- ja ympäristötutkimuksen seuran elämänkaarta aina vuoden 1990 käänteentekevään yleiskokoukseen ja siitä edelleen nykypäivään saakka. Aineistona on käytetty Alue ja Ympäristö-julkaisun aiempien numeroiden katsauksia, haastatteluja entisiltä AYS:n johtokunnan jäseniltä sekä tietoa suunnittelumaantieteen ja aluetutkimuksen historiasta Suomessa. Lopuksi historiikissa luodaan myös katsetta tulevaan käsittelemällä seuran tavoitteita ja tulevia tapahtumia.
Characteristics of Procurement Methods in Malaysia – Comparing Design-Bid-Build, Design-Build and Construction Management
Authors:   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 81300, Johor, MALAYSIA, Suratkon Azeanita , Yunus Riduan ,   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 81300, Johor, MALAYSIA, Deraman Rafikullah ,   Jamilus Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 81300, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2020

Design-Bid-Build (DBB) or commonly known as Traditional method is the earliest and most prevalent procurement method used in Malaysian construction industry. Design-Build (DB) and Construction Management (CM) procurement methods were later introduced in Malaysia as an endeavour to satisfy and accommodate the increase in project complexity and the need for avoiding drawbacks of the Traditional methods. Each procurement method has different nature and possesses certain characteristics. Therefore, this study was carried out to ascertain and compare the characteristics of these three procurement methods that are implemented in building construction projects in Malaysia. A questionnaire survey was conducted among architects, consultants, contractors and owners or developers to elicit their feedback on the characteristics which were categorised into time, cost, quality, complexity and flexibility, degree of involvement and responsibility allocation and technical expertise. The findings indicated that only DB method almost fulfils all the characteristics under the six categories, whereas, DBB methods garnered agreement only for certain characteristics under time, cost, complexity and flexibility and technical expertise categories. Meanwhile, the only CM method’s characteristics that satisfy agreement from the respondents are the often used of fast track approach and lack of certainty in price. This study concludes that when a procurement method is adopted for a construction project, not all the features or characteristics will turn out as expected. There are many factors that contribute and are influential on the success in procurement methods that are worth for further investigation.
Analysis of Promising Approaches to COVID-19 Vaccine Development
Authors: Onishchenko G. G. , Sizikova T. E. , Lebedev V. N. , Borisevich S. V.
Published: December 2020

The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide amounted to 50 million at the beginning of November 2020. This is clearly not enough for the formation of herd immunity, which will prevent repeated outbreaks of the disease. Quarantine measures can only curb the spread of the disease to some extent, therefore specific preventive measures are needed to create collective immunity to COVID-19.The underlying principle of collective immunity is indirect protection of the whole of the population by immunising a certain part of it. Vaccination is the most effective approach to prevention of epidemic outbreaks.

The aim of the study was to analyse promising approaches to the development of vaccines against novel coronavirus COVID-19 infection. The paper summarises data on development studies and clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccines conducted in different countries. It analyses the pros and cons of different platforms for vaccine development (attenuated vaccines, inactivated vaccines, subunit vaccines, DNA and RNA vaccines, recombinant vector vaccines). The paper presents a potential design of novel vaccines. It was concluded that COVID-19 vaccines might be developed both for immunising high-risk groups and for mass immunisation. An optimal solution for the second task would be to develop human or monkey adenovirus vector-based vaccines whose mass production has already been unveiled.
General Characteristics of Adjuvants and Their Mechanism of Action (Part 1)
Authors: Alpatova N. A. , Avdeeva Zh. I. , Lysikova S. L. , Golovinskaya O. V. , Gayderova L. A.
Published: December 2020

One of priority issues of the present-day healthcare system is development of new vaccines and improvement of existing ones due to decreasing immunocompetence of the population, emergence of new infections and reemergence of old ones which were previously thought to be under control. Adjuvants have proven to be integral and important components of modern vaccines, as they enhance immune response to the vaccine antigen. However, despite a lot of effort put into their development, only a small number of adjuvants are currently used in clinical practice.

The aim of the study was to systematise literature data on the adjuvants’ mechanisms of action, their specific structure, composition, and stimulation effects that mediate their immunoadjuvant properties. The paper summarises data on adjuvants used as components in licensed vaccines, describes their characteristics, analyses molecular mechanisms of their action in order to establish correlation between their structure and activity, which is important for the development of more efficacious and safe adjuvants. The paper cites advanced developments aimed at enhancing stimulation effects of existing adjuvants. It concludes by stating that the key research area aimed at improving vaccination efficacy is the study of mechanisms that contribute to the development of effective protection against infectious agents, as well as analysis of how to use adjuvants to stimulate the body’s defensive mechanisms, primarily by impacting the innate immunity.
Study on Hemostimulating Properties of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
Authors: Shimina G. G. , Bateneva A. V. , Gamaley S. G. , Esina T. I. , Tereshchenko T. G. , Danilenko E. D.
Published: December 2020

The hemostimulating properties of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) make possible its clinical use in alleviating side effects of anti-cancer radio- and chemotherapy, in bone marrow transplantation, and in the treatment of some primary immunodeficiency conditions associated with leukopenia. The State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing has developed a high-performance technology for production of recombinant human GM-CSF (rhGM-CSF) based on a recombinant E. coli strain.

The aim of the study was to assess hemostimulating activity of the rhGM-CSF preparation obtained using the new developed technology, as observed in cell culture and in the mice model of myelosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide administration.

Materials and methods: in vitro evaluation of rhGM-CSF hemostimulating activity was performed by MTT assay in the commercial HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell culture with preliminary suppression of cell growth rate by adding a low concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide to the medium. In vivo studies were carried out in CBA/CaLac mice with cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression. The hemostimulating properties of the drug were evaluated after subcutaneous administration of 1–175 µg/kg doses for 4–5 days, following administration of a cytostatic agent. The total number of leukocytes and the content of their morphological forms were determined in blood samples taken at different time points after the drug administration. The statistical processing of the experimental data was based on analysis of variance using Statgraphics v. 5.0 software.

Results: the proliferative activity of HL-60 cells incubated with the rhGM-CSF preparation for 72 hours was shown to be dose-dependent. The highest values of the increase in proliferative activity associated with an increase in the drug dose were observed in the concentration range from 0.04 to 0.64 ng/mL (proliferative activity increased by 11–18% when the dose was increased twofold). The experiments in mice demonstrated a two-phase pattern of the dose-dependent effect. The drug showed the highest hemostimulating effect at the dose of 90 µg/kg.

Conclusions: the rhGM-CSF preparation obtained using the new developed technology has a pronounced hemostimulating activity confirmed by both in vitro and in vivo test systems.
TRİADİK BAĞ TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA BATI TRAKYA MÜSLÜMAN-TÜRK AZINLIĞININ TÜRKİYE İLE BAĞLAYICI İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: TAŞKIN Burcu
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Batı Trakya Müslüman-Türk azınlığın ileri gelenleri, siyasi temsilcileri ile yapılan mülakatlarda ve yerel yayın organlarında sıkça dile getirilen ve nesilden nesile aktarıldığı göze çarpan “biz burada bırakıldık” söylemi güven teorileri ve azınlıkların soydaş ülke-vatan ülke arasındaki ilişkileri üzerine Brubaker’in öne sürdüğü triadik bağ teorisi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. 1920’den beri yerel ve ulusal düzeyde Yunan siyasetinde temsil edilen, 1981’den beri AB üyesi olan Yunanistan vatandaşı olan bu topluluk neden bu söylemi sürdürmektedir? Bu çalışma göstermiştir ki Yunanistan tarafından Lozan Anlaşması’na dayanarak etnik kimlikleri inkâr edilen, mütekabiliyet ilkesi altında sürekli azınlık haklarının ihlaline maruz kalan ve vatan ülke ile güven ilişkisi kuramayan bu topluluk, azınlık haklarının korunmasında Lozan antlaşmasını ve Türkiye’yi garantör unsur olarak görmektedir. Siyasi davranışlarında hem Yunan hem de Türk hükümetleri ile temas içinde olan azınlığın Türkiye ile olan güçlü bağının sürmesinde geç dernekleşme, siyasi-ruhani lider eksikliği, dil ve eğitim konusundaki yetersizlikler etkilidir.
OSMANLI - SIRP DİPLOMATİK İLİŞKİLERİ VE BELGRAD SEFİRİ YUSUF ZİYA PAŞA
Authors: TEMİZER Abidin , SERBESTOĞLU İbrahim
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın konusunu, 1878 Berlin Antlaşması ile bağımsızlığını kazanan Sırbistan ile Osmanlı Devleti arasındaki diplomatik ilişkiler oluşturmaktadır. İki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Belgrad sefiri Yusuf Ziya Paşa örneğinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Osmanlı-Sırp diplomatik ilişkilerinin başlama süreci, yaşanan sorunlar, atanan elçi ve konsoloslar ele alındıktan sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin Belgrad sefiri Yusuf Ziya Paşa’nın biyografisi ile Belgrad’taki faaliyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada Osmanlı Arşivi belgeleri kullanılmıştır.
Распределенный электрический ток и его связь с ультрафиолетовым излучением активной области
Authors: Фурсяк Юрий , Куценко Александр
Published: December 2020

Используя магнитограммы компонент вектора магнитного поля на уровне фотосферы, получаемые инструментом Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), установленным на борту космического аппарата Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), вычислены вертикальные электрические токи для активной области NOAA 12192 за период с 22 по 25 октября 2014 года с временным разрешением 12 минут. Выявлено наличие в исследуемой активной области (АО) крупномасштабной токовой структуры – распределенного электрического тока, имеющего абсолютные значения в диапазоне (40–90)·1012 А. Предполагается, что распределенный ток охватывает всю АО, и, выходя в верхние слои солнечной атмосферы в одной части области, замыкается через хромосферу и корону на оставшейся ее части. Для проверки этого предположения проанализирована связь временных изменений величины распределенного тока с уровнем корональной активности, а также с интенсивностью ультрафиолетового излучения (УФ) АО в диапазонах длин волн 1600 Å, 304 Å, 193 Å и 94 Å. Показано, что: 1) Временные интервалы максимумов величины распределенного тока совпадают по времени с повышенной вспышечной активностью АО. Отсутствие резких изменений величины распределенного тока во время вспышек может быть объяснено высокой индуктивностью токонесущих петель. 2) Грубая оценка магнитной энергии, выносимой распределенным током в корону, дает для АО NOAA 12192 значения 1033–1034 эрг. Только небольшой объем этой энергии реализуется во время вспышечных процессов в АО, большая ее часть тратится на иные диссипативные процессы в короне. 3) Сравнение временных вариаций интенсивности излучения в канале 193 Å с динамикой распределенного тока в АО показывает хорошую взаимосвязь этих величин (коэффициент корреляции k = 0.63). В то же время отсутствует корреляции между величиной распределенного тока и интенсивностью УФ-излучения в диапазонах 1600 Å, 304 Å и 94 Å. 4) Полученные нами результаты, возможно, могут объясняться концепцией LRC-контура токонесущей корональной петли, предложенной в 1967 году Альфвеном и Карлквистом и развитой в работах В.В. Зайцева, А.В. Степанова и др. Согласно данной модели, крупномасштабные электрические токи должны существовать в верхних слоях солнечной атмосферы и принимать участие в нагреве коронального вещества.
Eight new Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from eastern North America
Authors: Castellano M.A. , Crabtree C.D. , Mitchell D. , Healy R.A.
Published: December 2020

The hypogeous, sequestrate ascomycete genus Elaphomyces is one of the oldest known truffle-like genera. Elaphomyces has a long history of consumption by animals in Europe and was formally described by Nees von Esenbeck in 1820 from Europe. Until recently most Elaphomyces
specimens in North America were assigned names of European taxa due to lack of specialists working on this group and difficulty of using pre-modern species descriptions. It has recently been discovered that North America has a rich diversity of Elaphomyces species far beyond the four
Elaphomyces species described from North America prior to 2012. We describe eight new Elaphomyces species (E. dalemurphyi, E. dunlapii, E. holtsii, E. lougehrigii, E. miketroutii, E. roodyi, E. stevemilleri and E. wazhazhensis) of eastern
North America that were collected in habitats from Quebec, Canada south to Florida, USA, west to Texas and Iowa. The ranges of these species vary and with continued sampling may prove to be larger than we have established. Castellano has studied authentic material of all European Elaphomyces
species published through 2016 and it is interesting to note that many Elaphomyces species from eastern North America have morphological similarities but with distinct morphological differences to a number of European Elaphomyces species.
uas simi
Authors: purnayasa i ketut
Published: December 2020

Teori kontingensi adalah teori organisasi yang mengklaim bahwa tidak ada cara terbaik untuk mengatur perusahaan, untuk memimpin perusahaan, atau untuk membuat sebuah keputusan. Sebaliknya, tindakan optimal adalah kontingen (tergantung) pada situasi internal dan eksternal. Seorang pemimpin kontingen secara efektif menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan mereka sendiri pada situasi yang tepat.
Open Research: Examples of good practice, and resources across disciplines (2025 edition)
Authors: Farran Emily Kate , Silverstein Priya , Ameen Aminath A. , Misheva Iliana , Gilmore Camilla
Published: December 2020

Open research is best described as “an umbrella term used to refer to the concepts of openness, transparency, rigor, reproducibility, replicability, and accumulation of knowledge” (Crüwell et al., 2019, p. 3). Although a lot of open research practices have commonly been discussed under the term “open science”, open research applies to all disciplines. If the concept of open research is new to you, it might be difficult for you to determine how you can apply open research practices to your research. The aim of this document is to provide resources and examples of open research practices that are relevant to your discipline. The document lists case studies of open research per discipline, and resources per discipline (organised as: general, open methods, open data, open output and open education). Note that this document is updated annually each Autumn (last update 25th November 2024). Note also that from October 2022 the resources in this document were also made available as webpages here: https://www.ukrn.org/disciplines/
The Effect Of Organizational Culture, Education, And Compensation To Performance Of Civil Servant Employees In Secretariat Dprd Bantaeng District
Authors: Maryadi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, education, and compensation partially on the performance of employees in the Secretariat of the DPRD Bantaeng Regency. The research approach uses survey. Research respondents amounted to 85 people. Techniques used for data collection in this study are Interviews, Questionnaire, Documentation study. The results showed that organizational culture, education, and compensation have a significant effect on the performance of Bantaeng Regency DPRD Secretariat staff.
Bagaimana Mediasi Mempengaruhi Bisnis
Authors: Imang Vachry Arfansyah
Published: December 2020

variabel moderasi teknologi informasi yang memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh perilaku dari pengambilan risiko pada kinerja perusahaan tidak terlalu efektif di bawah informasi yang tinggi turbulensi teknologi, yang berpendapat bahwa UKM harus mempertimbangkan peluang arbitrase teknologi berisiko rendah secara matang teknologi, yang memperluas diskusi tentang mengapa perusahaan mengambil risiko dengan membuat keputusan mengambil teknologi yang sangat spekulatif dengan kemungkinan kecil untuk mencapai hasil yang signifikan sukses komersial, sementara perusahaan lain tetap mengejar teknologi lama.
Peran Teori Kontingen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi dan Efek Mediasi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: elviona adra
Published: December 2020

Teori kontingensi ini merupakan teori perilaku yang menyatakan bahwa keadaan manajemen atau organisasi bergantung pada situasi internal dan eksternal suatu perusahaan (Ganescu, 2012). Teori kontingensi juga merupakan teori yang mampu untuk memahami keseimbangan serta keterkaitan yang ada pada lingkungan bisnis internal maupun eksternal (Tangpong, Hung, & Li, 2019). Tertulis pada jurnal Pratono 2016 ini menganalisis adanya suatu penggunaan teori kontingensi dengan cara menerapkan Technology Turbulance (TT) yang membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang diberikan dengan moderating variable (Pratono A. , 2016).
CONTINGENCY DAN PENGARUH MODERATING VARIABEL
Authors: mosse Michelle veren
Published: December 2020

Teori kontingensi merupakan suatu teori yang cocok digunakan dalam hal yang mengkaji reka bentuk, perancangan,prestasi dan kelakuan organisasi serta kajian yang berkaitan dengan pengaturanstrategik. Menurut Raybun dan Thomas (1991) dalam Azli dan Azizi (2009), teorikontingensi menyatakan pemilihan sistem akuntansi oleh pihak manajemen adalahtergantung pada perbedaan desakan lingkungan perusahaan. Pada tahap ini teorikontigensi bukanlah semata-mata sebuah teori namun lebih sebagai alat untukmemfasilitasi kita untuk memahami aliran situasi dari suatu kejadian dan memberi alternatif kepada organisasi atau individu untuk merespon aliran tersebut. Teori ini penting sebagai media untuk menerangkan perbedaan dalam struktur organisasi dan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Kepemimpinan merupakan titik sentral dan penentu kebijakan dari kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan dalam organisasi. Studi kepemimpinan jenis ini memfokuskan perhatiannya pada kecocokan antara karakteristik watak pribadi pemimpin,tingkah lakunya dan varibael-variabel situasional
Peneliti bidang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Saya lahir di Tegal, 17 Desember 1978. Lahir di sebuah dusun bernama Durensawit, Desa Kesuben Kecamatan Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Saya lima bersaudara, kakak dua dan adik dua. Semua saudara saya laki-laki, kecuali yang terakhir atau ragil, perempuan. Saat ini, semua keluarga saya; orang tua, kakak, dan adik tinggal di Durensawit, kecuali saya yang “hijrah” dan menetap di kota Lunpia, Semarang. Pendidikan dasar diselesaikan di SD Negeri Kesuben 2 lulus tahun 1989 dan MTs Negeri 1 Slawi (Sekarang menjadi MTS Negeri 2 Tegal) lulus tahun 1991. Tahun 1994, melanjutkan sekolah di SMA Sultan Agung 1 kota Semarang. Saya tidak pernah mengenyam pendidikan TK/RA, karena waktu itu di desa saya belum ada.
Kaitan antara Moderating Variable dan Contingency Theory serta Mediating Effect Beserta Perannya
Authors: shevannisa audriy
Published: December 2020

Berisi pembahasan yag bersumber dari berbagai Jurnal mengenai Contingency Theory hingga kaitannya dengan Moderating Variable, serta pembahasan mengenai Mediating Effect.
INTI SARI TUGAS KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Windisari Messy
Published: December 2020

Sawah merupakan bagian dari integral dalam kehidupan masyarakat sawah merupakan bagian dari integral dalam kehidupan pedesaan khususnya pada masyarakat Semende Darat Tengah Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan sawah merupakan salah satu bagian dari tatanan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat dan ekonomi masyarakat
Moderating Effect and Mediating Effect Toward Firm Performance Varying Across Different Organizational Orientations
Authors: Lim Raymond
Published: December 2020

Moderating effect merupakan efek yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara independent variable dan dependent variable. Moderating dapat berasal dari internal contingencies atau external contingencies. Terdapat pula mediating effect yang memperantarai hubungan antara independent variable dan dependent variable yang kurang signifikan. Mediating effect dan moderating effect memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda tergantung pada orientasi dari organisasi.
130119069_DIAH NOVI ANGGRAENI
Authors: Anggraeni Diah Novi
Published: December 2020

Teori kontingensi adalah teori kesesuaian pemimpin yang berarti menyesuaikanpemimpin dengan kondisi yang tepat. Secara sederhana teori kontigensi menekankanterhadap gaya kepemimpinan dan pemahaman situasi yang tepat oleh pemimpin.Sebuah usaha oleh perusahaan dengan otonomi kewirausahaan untuk mencapai kinerjamemiliki risiko besar untuk gagal. Teori kontijensi (Contingency Theory) dengan memasukkan variabel-variabel lainseperti ketidakpastian lingkungan, ketidakpastian tugas, budaya, teknologi informasidan sebagainya. Variabel mediasi Sebuah variabel mediasi atau variabel intervensi merupakan salahsatu yang permukaan antara waktu variabel Tbk mulai beroperasi untuk reviewmempengaruhi variabel dependen dan dampak waktu dirasakan di atasnya. Variabelyang diperkirakan dapat mempengaruhinya adalah kualitas pelayanan metodeCARTER yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat efekmediasi kepuasan konsumen dalam hubungan antara service quality (CARTER) danloyalitas konsumen. Pemasaran Wirausaha memediasihubungan antara kemampuan dinamis lingkungan dengan keunggulan kompetitif yangberkelanjutan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas yang sangat dinamis danpemasaran kewirausahaan cenderung memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yangberkelanjutan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kapabilitas dinamis dan pemasarankewirausahaan menawarkan model sistematis untuk mendukung Usaha Mikro, Kecil,dan Menengah (UMKM) membangun lingkungan yang terjaga dengan baik dankeunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan.
Modul Wawasan Kebangsaan Melalui Nilai Agama
Authors: Ulum Raudatul
Published: December 2020

merupakan buku panduan pelatihan atau workshop penguatan kebangsaan melalui nilai ajaran agama. buku panduan menyediakan model pelatihan dan materi dari enam agama yang bisa dipecah sesuai kepentingan peserta dari agama masing-masing
How we end
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2020

“Age, contemplative nature of it. Something where there’s an accumulation of detail, anal detail of everyday life, that ultimately add up to a life that you have to leave.”—Martin Scorsese [1]—There are two memorable scenes in The Irishman (2019).
Dynamic Load Vectors for Localization of Mass and Stiffness Perturbations
Authors: Ulriksen Martin Dalgaard
Published: December 2020

The well-established Dynamic Damage Locating Vector (DDLV) method offers localization of structural damage through a linear transformation of the null vectors of the transfer matrix change or, in the stochastic case of unknown input, a surrogate hereof. The null vectors are referred to as DDLVs, and it has been previously shown how applying these as loads to the structural domain will result in zero steady-state strain in any subdomain containing stiffness perturbations. The present paper explores the use of DDLVs for localization of mass-related damage and proves that any mass perturbation will, upon application of the DDLVs, be confined to the subdomain exhibiting zero steady-state motion. Since the strain field is realized from a surjective linear transformation of the displacement field, the DDLVs allow for localization of both mass- and stiffness-related damage without adding computational complexity to the existing procedures. The paper outlines the interrogation scheme for both damage types and demonstrates the basic principles through numerical and experimental examples.
How much informative response/non-response bias is too much? A back-of-the-envelope answer
Authors: Nelson Echo GQ , Murdoch Maureen , Noorbaloochi Siamak
Published: December 2020

Background: Informative response/non-response bias in survey research may skew effect size estimates; however, an upper limit of tolerable bias has not been established.Objective: To use simple back-of-the-envelope calculations to estimate how much informative response/non-response bias can be introduced into a survey effort before parameter coverage is lost. Methods: We assigned attributes of military combat or sexual trauma exposure and of having/not having disability benefits for posttraumatic stress disorder (“service connection”) to a simulated population of 20,000 “Veterans.” We calculated true associations between combat and service connection and between military sexual trauma and service connection using 2X2 contingency tables and odds ratios. We simulated response/non-response bias by systematically increasing or decreasing individual cells of the 2X2 contingency tables by a factor of t between 1.01 and 2.00 (equivalent to introducing bias between 1% to 100%) across several sample sizes. We calculated new odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for each biased contingency table, as well as the maximum possible bias for 13 response/non-response mechanisms.Results: Depending on the cell being manipulated, maximum possible response/nonresponse bias for the association between combat and service connection ranged from 10 to 260 percentage points and for the association between military sexual assault and service connection, 4 to 2,334 percentage points. For larger sample sizes (e.g., 1,000 -3,000), biases as small as 3 to 7 percentage points resulted in 95% confidence intervals that excluded the true odds ratio for some response/non-response mechanisms. Other mechanisms permitted bias of as much as 60 percentage points before parameter coverage was lost. Conclusions: Depending on which cell(s) in a 2X2 contingency table is affected, even small amounts of response/non-response bias can skew results to the point that 95% confidence intervals exclude the true odds ratio. Back-of-the-envelope techniques could help investigators identify and plan for high-risk scenarios.
Body dysmorphic disorder and self-esteem: A meta-analysis
Authors: Kuck Nora , Cafitz Lara , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Nosthoff-Horstmann Laura , Wilhelm Sabine , Buhlmann Ulrike
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveThe aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the strength of the cross-sectional relationship between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptom severity and global self-esteem in individuals with BDD, mentally healthy controls, community or student samples, and cosmetic surgery patients. Moreover, the role of depressive symptom severity in this relationship and other moderating factors were investigated. MethodsA keyword-based literature search was performed to identify studies in which BDD symptoms and global self-esteem were assessed. Random effects meta-analysis of Fisher’s z-transformed correlations and partial correlations controlling for the influence of depressive symptom severity was conducted. In addition to meta-analysis of the observed effects, we corrected the individual correlations for variance restrictions to address varying ranges of BDD symptom severity across samples. ResultsTwenty-five studies with a total of 6149 participants were included. A moderately negative relationship between BDD symptom severity and global self-esteem was found (r = -.42, CI = [-.48, -.35] for uncorrected correlations, r = -.45, CI = [-.51, -.39] for artifact-corrected correlations). A meta-analysis of partial correlations revealed that depressive symptom severity could partly account for the aforementioned relationship (pr = -.2, CI = [-.25, -.15] for uncorrected partial correlations, pr = -.23, CI = [-.28, -.17] for artifact-corrected partial correlations). The sample type (e.g., individuals with BDD, mentally healthy controls, or community samples) and diagnosis of BDD appeared to moderate the relationship only before artifact correction of effect sizes, whereas all moderators were non-significant in the meta-analysis of artifact-corrected correlations. ConclusionsThe findings demonstrate that low self-esteem is an important hallmark of BDD beyond the influence of depressive symptoms. It appears that negative evaluation in BDD is not limited to appearance but also extends to other domains of the self. Altogether, our findings emphasize the importance of addressing self-esteem and corresponding core beliefs in prevention and treatment of BDD.
Clash of signs: Putting bilingualism back into language evolution
Authors: Samuel Steven
Published: December 2020

Research and thinking into the cognitive aspects of language evolution has usually attempted to account for how the capacity for learning even one modern human language developed. Bilingualism has perhaps been thought of as something to think about only once the ‘real’ puzzle of monolingualism is solved, but this would assume in turn (and without evidence) that bilingualism evolved after monolingualism. All typically-developing children (and adults) are capable of learning multiple languages, and the majority of modern humans are at least bilingual. In this paper I ask whether by skipping bilingualism out of language evolution we have missed a trick. I propose that exposure to synonymous signs, such as food and alarm calls, are a necessary precondition for the abstracting away of sound from referent. In support of this possibility is evidence that modern day bilingual children are better at breaking this ‘word magic’ spell. More generally, language evolution should be viewed through the lens of bilingualism, as this is the end state we are attempting to explain.
Intersectionality Research in Psychological Science: Resisting the Tendency to Disconnect, Dilute, and Depoliticize
Authors: Buchanan NiCole T. , Wiklund Lauren O.
Published: December 2020

Psychological science has been slow to incorporate intersectionality as a concept and as a framework for conducting research. This limits not only the potential for intersectionality theory, but also limits the potential impact of the research claiming to use it. Mennies and colleagues conducted a study of psychopathology and treatment utilization using a large racially diverse sample of youth and frame their work as intersectional because they compare across three social categories (race, sex, and social class) and consider social issues that may impact the groups studied. We argue that while this represents a preliminary step, it does not represent intersectionality theory and praxis. In this article we review intersectional theory and praxis, examine psychological science and its resistance to fully incorporating intersectionality, and highlight how research must shift to be truly intersectional. Finally, we issue a call to the field to integrate intersectionality theory and praxis and to resist the tendency to dilute and depoliticize intersectionality theory and disconnect from its social justice frame.
Syntactic ambiguity resolution and revision processes in complement sentences
Authors: Fujita Hiroki
Published: December 2020

Temporarily ambiguous sentences are sometimes misanalysed and require revision during sentence processing. Previous studies have reported that non-syntactic information such as verb subcategorisation information does not always prevent misanalysis. However, there is contradictory evidence about whether non-syntactic information is immediately used to recover the globally correct analysis. Previous studies have also reported that initially assigned misinterpretations linger after disambiguation. Some recent studies have suggested that this lingering misinterpretation does not result from a failure to conduct syntactic revision. However, the current evidence for syntactic revision is scarce, limited to a syntactic structure and eye-movement while reading task, and crucially does not necessarily prove that syntactic revision is successfully conducted. The present study reports three self-paced reading experiments that investigate these issues, using temporarily ambiguous complement sentences. Experiment 1 showed that temporarily ambiguous complement sentences are misanalysed during sentence processing, which subsequently causes garden-path effects and lingering misinterpretation. Experiment 2 suggested that non-syntactic information is immediately used to recover the globally correct analysis. However, there was an indication that the incorrect analysis remains activated. Experiment 3 revealed that syntactic revision is conducted in complement sentences without regressive eye movements. The present study argues that the good-enough account can explain these results if this account assumes that a syntactic processing heuristic such as the Canonical Sentoid Strategy is used during the processing of temporarily ambiguous complement sentences.
Enemies of the people
Authors: Toews Gerhard , Vezina Pierre-Louis
Published: December 2020

Enemies of the people were the millions of artists, engineers, professors, and affluentpeasants that were thought a threat to the Soviet regime for being the educated elite,and were forcedly resettled to the Gulag, i.e. the system of forced labor camps acrossthe Soviet Union. In this paper we look at the long-run consequences of this darkre-location episode. We show that areas around camps with a larger share of enemiesamong camp prisoners are more prosperous today, as captured by firms’ wages andprofits, as well as night lights per capita. We also show that the descendants of enemiesare more likely to be tertiary educated today. Our results point in the direction ofa long-run persistence of education and a resulting positive effect on local economicoutcomes. A 28 percentage point increase in the share of enemies increases night lightsper capita by 58%, profits per employee by 65%, and average wages by 22%.
Voting behavior in one-shot and iterative multiple referenda
Authors: Grandi Umberto , Lang Jérôme , Ozkes Ali , Airiau Stéphane
Published: December 2020

We consider a set of voters making a collective decision via simultaneous vote on two binary issues. Voters' preferences are captured by payoffs assigned to combinations of outcomes for each issue and they can be nonseparable: a voter's preference over an issue might be dependent on the other issue. When the collective decision in this context is reached by voting on both issues at the same time, multiple election paradoxes may arise, as studied extensively in the theoretical literature. In this paper we pursue an experimental approach and investigate the impact of iterative voting, in which groups deliberate by repeating the voting process until a final outcome is reached. Our results from experiments run in the lab show that voters tend to have an optimistic rather than a pessimistic behaviour when casting a vote on a non-separable issue and that iterated voting may in fact improve the social outcome. We provide the first comprehensive empirical analysis of individual and collective behavior in the multiple referendum setting.