bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РАННЕНЕОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОСУДЫ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors:   FRC Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, Zakh V.A.
Published: April 2021

Issues of the origins and development of pottery are actualized through a study of new Early Neolithic forest-steppe and taiga sites in Western Siberia. The fl at-bottomed and roundbottomed Neolithic dishes found in Western Siberia are similar in shape and ornamentation. They seem to be a continuation of an earlier ceramic tradition that was introduced into the region. Based upon the radiocarbon dates, those dishes appeared in West Siberia within the 7th millennium BC. We adhere to the opinion that the local population borrowed ceramic production from migrants and believe that imitation of structural parts of birch bark containers in ceramic vessels was important for the formation of West Siberian pottery. For example, such sculptured elements as ledges, drips, and moldings on the outer and inner sides of the rims of ceramic vessels can be correlated to the bands on birch bark dishes and their fastening elements. In our opinion, sculptured elements on ceramic dishes gradually transformed into semantic elements: wavy lines (zigzags) on the drips on the inner side of the rim not only refer to a band attached to the vessel but apparently represent water (waves) as the contents of the vessel
РУССКИЙ ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ О РАЗВИТИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ (1880-е гг.– 1905 г.)
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Bannikova N.F.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the materials of memoirs, letters, autobiographical notes and diary entries of the best representatives of Russian liberalism, such as D.I. Shakhovsky, V.I. Vernadsky, A.A. Kornilov, and A.V. Tyrkova-Williams, and attempts to consider the formation of views on the development of Russian society. The article shows the process of evolution of their ideas and thoughts from the student’s bench, participation in University circles, and above all in the «Oldenburg» to professional practical activities. It is noted that the friendship started at the University, over the years, grew stronger, and was preserved for life. The main goal of their lives, the friends considered a common cause for the benefi t of the people and, above all, educational activities «to try to deliver to the people a number of practically necessary and important information, to bring the people to the consciousness that they need to manage themselves». Their active activities in the development of school Affairs, folk literature, education and science, as well as in the liberal Zemstvo movement, publishing, and the democratization of society are refl ected. As a result, during the study period, the friends moved from the common goal of serving the Russian society to understanding the need to change the country’s governance system, to the importance of participating in the political life of Russia. All of them became active members of the constitutional democratic party.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОРЕНБУРГСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА НАРОДНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В 1919-1921 гг.
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Lyubichankovskiy S.V.
Published: April 2021

On the basis of archival documents extracted from the funds of the State Archives of the Orenburg Region, the article reconstructs the process of organizing a new higher educational institution of pedagogical profi le in Orenburg - the Institute of Public Education. The fi rst stage of its development (1919-1921), associated with the formation of this educational institution, the creation of its material base, the formation of the staff and the structure of the educational process, is considered.
ОТНОШЕНИЯ ДУБРОВНИКА И БОСНИИ В ПЕРИОД ПРАВЛЕНИЯ БАНА СТЕПАНА II
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Koryakov D.A.
Published: April 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of relations between Bosnia and the Dubrovnik Republic in the second quarter of the XIV century. The chronological framework of the study is from 1322 to 1353, the period of the reign of Ban Stjepan II Kotromanić. During this period, the economic and political strengthening of Bosnia begins, and therefore it is important to consider how its relations with the most important economic player of the Balkan Peninsula developed. Based on the available Dubrovnik sources, a picture of relations between the two states has been formed. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that relations between Bosnia and Dubrovnik were generally peaceful, albeit complicated. They became the basis for cooperation between the two states in the second half of the XIV century
ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ПРОШЛОГО КАК КРИТЕРИЙ КУЛЬТУРНОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ: ФЕНОМЕН PAST-ТИПОЛОГИИ
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Shub M.L.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to comprehending the possibilities of the past as a criterion of cultural diversity, that is, as a basis for identifying various sociocultural types. The author substantiates the idea that the specifi city of the perception of the past within the framework of a particular culture can demonstrate not only its temporal orientation, but also valuenormative, ideological, ethical attitudes, dominant behavioral models, etc. On the basis of various aspects of the existing image of the past, one can distinguish and different types of culture. Such grounds can be: the axiological status of the past (retro-oriented, actualoriented, future-oriented and mixed types); emotional vector of assessing the past (positive, negative, balanced types); strategies for interacting with the past (types of constructive and destructive interaction), ideas about the dynamic structure of the past (types of linear and cyclical past-temporality); the nature of the integration of the past into culture (types of traditional and artifi cial continuity); source of the reference model of the past (types of religious, intellectual and artistic standards), etc
«СУБЪЕКТИВНЫЙ МЕТОД» Н.К. МИХАЙЛОВСКОГО В ОЦИОЛОГИИ И ИСТОРИИ: ПРЕДПОСЫЛОЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ, СОПЕРЕЖИВАНИЕ, НРАВСТВЕННАЯ ОЦЕНКА
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Leontyeva O.B.
Published: April 2021

The article contains an analysis of the theoretical and methodological approach to the study of human society, developed at the end of the 19th century by N.K. Mikhailovsky, a leading theorist of Russian Populism (Narodnichestvo). The author compares the prospects for the application of the «subjective method» elaborated by Mikhailovsky in sociology and history, and distinguishes some components of the «subjective method»: «biased representation» (background knowledge), empathy for the object of research, reconstruction of the ideals and goals of people of the Past, and their moral assessment from the standpoint of the modernity.
РОССИЙСКИЕ ПЛАНЫ УСИЛЕНИЯ РЕЧИ ПОСПОЛИТОЙ В 1746 г.: ПОЛЬСКАЯ МИССИЯ М. ЛИВЕНА И М.Н. ВОЛКОНСКОГО
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Anisimov M.Yu.
Published: April 2021

In 1746 in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the next seym (parliament) on which the Polish Royal Court decided to pass the decision on increase in the Polish army limited during Great Northern war had to be called. Strengthening of Prussia was one of the main reasons of emergence of this plan. It threatened with power annexation of the western Polish territories by Berlin. In St. Petersburg where Elizabeth Petrovna’s government was also anxious with growth of power of Prussia, decided to support the Polish plans and to turn Poland into the ally of Russia in anti-Prussian fi ght. For training of the Polish magnates and to clarifi cation of opportunities of the organization of the pro-Russian party, the Russian emissaries M. Liewen and M.N. Volkonsky were sent to Poland. On return to Russia emissaries reported that, despite fears of Prussia, Poles are not ready to take any steps provoking it, including increase in army. Also emissaries presented candidacies of the magnates capable to be active supporters of Russia. From now on the Russian Court, having refused the idea of strengthening of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, did not lose sight of an internal political situation in Poland any more and supported the infl uential group of princes Czartoryski’s which was guided by rapprochement with Russia.
Shock Waves Analysis of the Novel Intake Design System for a Scramjet Propulsion
Authors: Alhassani Abdulla Khamis , Mohamed Mohanad Tarek , Fares Mohammed , Dol Sharul Sham
Published: April 2021

The supersonic combustion scramjet in the inlet applies the shock waves compression mechanism tosubstitute the actual compressor from a gas turbine engine. The scramjet works with combustion of fuel throughthe air stream in supersonic condition at least with Mach 5. Novel design of a scramjet intake system was madewith variations in the angle of the fins and entrance width. The best combination of diameter and inclinationangle was 1.75 m and 15 degrees, respectively. The findings were able to increase the oblique shock waveinteractions and supplicate effective combustion and reduce pressure losses for the effective application ofscramjet system, which can be significant for aerospace industry.
КІБЕРСОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ВІЙНИ РОСІЇ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Савченко Сергій Вікторович , Караман Олена Леонідівна
Published: April 2021

У доповіді розкрито сутність та особливості кіберсоціалізації молоді в умовах інформаційної війни Росії проти України. Встановлено, що кіберсоціалізація — це новітній тип соціалізації особистості, процес розвитку та якісних змін самосвідомості особистості, що відбувається під впливом сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Зроблено висновок щодо необхідності цілеспрямованого впливу на кіберсоціалізацію молоді з метою супротиву інформаційній війні Росії проти України. Наведено досвід реалізації проєкту «Університетська телерадіостудія як засіб формування українського молодіжного медіапростору регіону» в Луганському національному університеті імені Тараса Шевченка.
Autopsy Death Profile Due to Railway Injury in Mangalore, A Coastal City of South Karnataka- A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Jibril  , B Suresh Kumar Shetty  , Pavanchand Shetty  , Jagadish Rao Padubidri  , Haneil Larson D’souza  , Eshetu Sileshi  , Miressa Belay
Published: April 2021

Background: Accident deaths is one of the most common types of deaths in India. In India railway relateddeaths are reported throughout the year. Fatal trains impacts cause extensive musculoskeletal injuries due tothe nature of the object as well as the amount of force transmitted during impacts. The purpose of all accidentinvestigation to take a positive step in correction of causation and to prevent such incidents in the future.Objective: The aim of this study is to assess and learn demographic details, characteristics of the incident infatal train crashes and recognize the injury profile.Methods: This is a retrospective autopsy based study. We considered 59 cases of railway track relateddeaths in three years (2016-2018) conducted at Tertiary Care Hospital, mortuary, Mangalore and analyzedthem statistically.Results: The study showed most of the victims were men between 30-40 years of age. Most victims ofincidents were pedestrians (72.9%,). The circumstance of incident in the majority was while walking on sideof railway track (39%). The highest number of fatalities 42.4 % were observed between 6 Am to 12 pm.Analysis as to cause of death in accidental circumstances revealed that multiple injuries (35.9%) followedby blunt trauma of head (33.3%) and in suicidal circumstances, death due to blunt trauma to head (40%) anddecapitation (40%) were the most prevalent.Limitations: The study needs to be done for longer duration and more detailed parameters in the railwaytrack accidents.Conclusion: The study established that majority of railway related deaths are accidental. and there is arequirement of awareness and implementing strict traffic laws to strengthen their safety for such preventabledeaths especially among the commuters of train and among the pedestrians using railway level crossings
Structural Equation Modeling of Health Literacy, SelfEfficacy, Physical Activity, Dietary Pattern and Body Image in Obese Young Adults in Tomohon City
Authors: Jonesius Eden Manopo  , Andi Zulkifly Abdullah  , Citra Kesumasar  , Ridwan Thaha Mochtar  , Abdul Rahman Stang  , Sirajuddin Saifuddin  , Ridwan Amiruddin
Published: April 2021

The prevalence of obesity is at a dangerous level. This situation is influenced by the extreme value of Tomohon city.This study aims to create Structural Equation Modeling of health literacy, self-efficacy, physical activity, dietarypattern and body image in obese young adults in Tomohon City and to analyze the influence between health literacy,self-efficacy, dietary pattern, physical activity and body image in obese young adults in Tomohon City. This researchis a non-experimental research with a quantitative approach. Sample were 161 adults, aged 20-30 years, andhad a total BMI ?25. Data analysis was carried out by testing the structural equation modeling using Smart PLS.The results showed that structural equation modally of health literacy, self-efficacy, physical activity, dietary patternand body image in this research can be used to show how strong the effect or influence of one variable was onanother variable. Based on the equation modeling, several variables have a weak and strong influence so that theeffect between variables also has different percentages.
Comparative Study between Two Methods of Management of Thalassemia Patients Have Complicated Spinal Cord Compression
Authors: Haider Mekhlif Ali
Published: April 2021

The aim of study to alert the neurosurgeons and ancologests about the significant of the use of radiotherapyin treatment of the thalassemia patients have intricate spinal cord compression. During the period of 15years, 20 cases which were proved and diagnosed by spine M.R. I and hematological study, plain X. R ascases of intermediate and thalassemia beta which was associated with spinal cord compression dividedthese 20 cases into two groups. The 1st group was 10 cases which was treated by radiotherapy while 2ndgroup was treated by dorsal laminectomy only 10 cases were operated in Al-kademyia teaching hospital, Almosswy private hospital and Al-saady private hospital in Albassrha city and in Al hussian teaching hospitalAL-Nasiriyah city. We found there is wide difference between these two types of management in relation tooutcome in treatment of the spinal cord compression which is a complication of thalassemia. intermediate &beta. The use of the radiotherapy is indicated the need for minimal dose of radiotherapy which is the methodof choice is recommended as usual method of treatment.
Marked Dominance of methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Iraqi Patients
Authors: Heba K. Tawfeeq  , Muthanna Hamid  , Harith Jabbar Fahad Al-Mathkhury
Published: April 2021

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in human beings and animals stands out asone of the leading pathogens causing nosocomial and community infections. Likewise, slightly increasingdrug resistance in MRSA has narrowed the treatment choices. This work focuses on estimating the prevalenceof MRSA in Baghdad, Iraq. A total of 130 specimens were collected from patients visiting various hospitalsin Baghdad, Iraq. The present results revealed that 50 (92.6%) isolates were identified as Staphylococcusaureus. Noticeably, mecA gene was detected in 44 (88%) isolates. Hence, the light must be shed on thismarked prevalence of methicillin resistant S. aureus.
Cardiac Arrest Induced by Anti-hypertensive and NSAIDS Drug Abuse Uses due to their Role Effect on Electrolytes and Aldosterone Levels in Hypertensive Patients with Renal Insufficiency
Authors: Khama’al Hussein abod Al-Khafaji  , Ahmed Al-mukhtar  , Ali Hassan Abood  , Hydar M khalfa
Published: April 2021

The present study aims to investigate the role of the drugs like angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors(ACEI), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs and their effects in the contributions of electrolytefluctuation levels, as well as in an abuse uses. Forty four cardiac arrest subjects cases of hypertensive withrenal failure (renal insufficiency) were taken, and forty participants as a healthy control without any heartand kidney problems with same of mean age (58±5). Done in Hilla city/Iraq were enrolled in this study.Results that collected from the present study were a significant in reduction of serum aldosterone levels,with very clear raises in plasma potassium and urinary sodium levels due to the action of hypertension drugs.Also results shown a significant decreases in the urinary potassium, otherwise plasma sodium levels withinthe normal elevated malady in patients, when compared with healthy control. There were significance resultswith moderately increases levels of the patient serums urea and creatinine, as when correlated with healthycontrol investigations. The current study found that BMI does not differ in patient groups (with cardiacarrest) when compared with the normal healthy control group and each were within the BMI range fornormal weight of a person both in males and females. It was concluded that uses of antihypertensive drugsand NSAIDs lead to lowering aldosterone levels that relates hypertension treatments and inflammatorydiseases.
A 27 years old Woman with Drug Reaction with Eosinophilic and Systemic Syndrome (DRESS) induced by 2nd Line treatment of Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Lucky Togihon Harjantho  , Iin Noor Chozin
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Drug Reaction with Eosinophilic and Systemic Syndrome (DRESS) also known as DrugInduced Hypersensitivity Syndrome initially recognized as a severe drug – induce hypersensitivity occurring2-8 weeks after drugs introduction.Case presentation: We report a 27 years-old woman treated by pyrazinamide, ethambutol, capreomycin,levofloxacin, cycloserine, and bedaquiline as an individual treatment for relaps multiple drug resistancepulmonary tuberculosis, then after eighteen days of treatment she admitted to our hospital because of hercomplaint about progressive skin rash, periodic fever, multiple lymphadenopathy, increased of eosinophiliacount, liver function test and renal function test. She have recovered after stopped the drugs and was givenof corticosteroids.Conclusion: Every patients with multi drug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis who receive 2nd line of MDRtuberculosis treatment have a possibility to develop DRESS. Giving of new individual treatment afterDRESS resolved, can lead to patient’s cure.
Advances in Epidemic Control Laws COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Medico-Legal Analysis
Authors: M.Z.M. Nomani  , Faisal Sherwani  , Jalal Allail
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with the efficacy of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 and Epidemic Diseases AmendmentAct, 1937 in the context of Covid-19 pandemic. The colonial mould of epidemic control laws reviewedthe World Health Organization (WHO) legal guidelines for disease preparedness and response. The publichealth strategies of epidemic-pandemic control need juristic innovation, and blanket application of Britishenactment fall short of the expectation of the right based approach health and equity. The enforcement ofthe Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 during dengue, swine flu, influenza and COVID-19 criticized by the Indianmedico-legal community in India. The emerging discourse can be tailor-made to suit the magnitude of theCovid-19 and pandemics needs a careful analysis. Though the WHO Revision of the International HealthRegulations, 2005 offers new paradigm the Indian government resort to the Epidemic Diseases AmendmentOrdinance, 2020 needs a critical appraisal in COVID-19 pandemic in India.
Effects of Trichloroethylene on p53 and Bcl-2 Expression, Chromosome Loss and Catalase Activity Inhibition in Human
Authors: Malinee Pongsavee
Published: April 2021

Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a common organic solvent that has been widely used in industrial applications.TCE is highly lipophilic and readily absorbed into the circulation following oral, dermal or inhalationexposure. The purpose of this study is to examine the alterations of p53 and Bcl-2 expression, chromosomeloss and catalase activity inhibition after treatment with TCE. Human lymphocytes were cultured withvarious doses of TCE for 24 h. Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) technique, chromosome culture techniqueand catalase activity assay were performed in human lymphocyte cultures. The results of Quantitative RTPCR (qRT-PCR) analysis showed up-regulated expression in the experimental groups comparison with thecontrol groups of p53 gene [0.016 mM/L (1.4-fold) and Bcl-2 gene [0.008 mM/L (1.4-fold) and 0.016mM/L (1.6-fold)]. Loss of chromosome 8 and 22 were observed. Catalase activity was reduced whenTCE concentration increased (p<0.05). It is indicated that TCE effects on p53 and Bcl-2 gene expression,chromosome loss and catalase activity inhibition. These effects may lead to the onset of cancer in the future.
Influence of Neck Pain on Pectoralis Minor Muscle Length among Young Adults
Authors: Mariyam Farzana S, F  , Vanishree.V  , Vadivambal.G
Published: April 2021

Background : Students are prone for posture and works related to neck pain due to their desk jobs. It leadsto postural abnormality and muscle imbalance. Neck pain leads to alteration in the length of the pectoralisminor muscle length. Checking pectoralis minor muscle length helps in clinical discussion making inpatients with neck pain. Objective: To find out the prevalance of pectoralis minor muscle tightness amongstudents having neck pain. Methodology: A convenient sample of 100 participants were categorizedinto symptomatic and asymptomatic group. Neck pain was assessed by NORTHWICK PARK neck painquestionnaire. Results: Neck pain has positive correlation with pectoralis minor muscle tightness in bothright(r=0.887) and left(r=0.828) side.The pectoralis minor muscle tightness is more in symptomatic groupthan in asymptomatic group (p=0.00). Result& Conclusion: The study confirms that neck pain has influenceon pectoralis minor muscle length
Disclosure of Confidential Medical Record of The Patient of Corona Virus Disease 2019
Authors: Mokhamad Khoirul Huda  , Yulianto  , Ninis Nugraheni  , Yoan Nursari Simanjuntak  , Sadjijono
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to find out the disclosure of confidential medical record of Covid-19 patients from legalnorms, ethics and medical disciplines in Indonesia. This research used normative juridical methods whichhad a pre-descriptive characteristic.This research found the disclosure of confidential medical record ofthe Covid-2019 patients can be opened for the benefit of the patient’s health, fulfilling the demands of lawenforcement officials in the context of law enforcement, the patient’s own request, or based on statutoryprovisions.This research is very useful for the community, hospitals, educational institutions and thegovernment to provide legal protection to society to not be exposed by Covid-2019. The disclosure ofconfidential medical record of Covid-19 patients is permitted in relation to the patient’s initials, gender,place of residence, age and health status.
Polydioxanone Sutures Instead of Polypropylene Sutures for Abdominal Closure to Prevent Wound Sinuses
Authors: Muhammad Albahadili  , Mohammed Jabbar Kadhem  , Ammar Wadood Majeed
Published: April 2021

Abdominal closure after laparotomy takes several weeks to get 80% of its previous strength in this periodthe fascial sheath should be hold by sutures. Several materials used in the abdominal closures but the mostcommon suture used is polypropylene, others used nylon, less common used is absorbable sutures but woundsinus is a complication may fellow the use of non-absorbable sutures. For two years we collect 235 patientsin all of them abdominal wall incision was Pfannenstiel, in 133 patients the incision closed by polypropylene(non-absorbable), for other 102 patients the incision closed by polydioxanone (slow absorbable) the resultwas significant for wound sinus formation in polypropylene group but insignificant for hernia, conclusionof the study the polydioxanone look the same strength of polypropylene and may be without wound sinusformation.
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tracheostomal Stenosis Following Total Laryngectomy
Authors: Muhtarum Yusuf  , Sofia Tiarini
Published: April 2021

Background: Tracheostomal stenosis (TS) following total laryngectomy is relatively common in patientsand a distressing complication with major effects on patient rehabilitation it affected 4-44% of patientsfollowing total laryngectomy worldwide. Various etiological factors and some risks have been indicated ascontributing to the onset of stenosis.Purpose: We aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of tracheostomy stenosis following totallaryngectomyMethod: Tracheostomal stenosis was defined as respiratory insufficiency at rest or during exercise, difficultyin tracheal clearance due to non laminar flow, or both. Eighty data of patients were enrolled in this studyconsisting of 76 male (95.0%) and 4 females (5.0%). Baseline characteristics (BL) stage of cancer (SC), typeof surgery (TS), the onset of stenosis following surgery (OS) and risk factors (RF) from each patient wererecorded and analyzed using a pre-installed statistic software.Result: The overall prevalence of tracheostomal stenosis was 13.8% (11 of 80 patients). The prevalence andrisk factors of tracheostomal stenosis following total laryngectomy consisted of 7 hypertrophic scar patients(63.3%), 2 infection patients (18.12), and 1 radiotherapy and peristomal fat patient (9.01), respectively.Conclusion: Out of eighty patients, eleven patients indicates the characters of tracheostomal stenosisusing the bevel technique. The most common etiological factor is hypertrophic scar, followed by infection,radiotherapy and peristomal fat.
The Effect of Exercise on the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Obese and Patient with Hypertension: Case-Control-Study
Authors: Huda Jabbar Dibby
Published: April 2021

Background: Obesity is considered in daily clinical practice as one of the main health problems widelydistributed over the world and it signifies a actual task to both community and individual health (1-3).Furthermore, hypertension is main cause of ( ischemic heart disease) and cerebrovascular accidents.it hasbeen improved in literatures which established on long term follow up the importance of regular exercise fortreatment of obesity and hypertension though short term complications have established little consideration.Aim of Study: to assess the effect of exercise on hemodynamic response in a patient sample with hypertensionand hypertensive obese patients.Patients and Methods: A Selected patients from those visiting the outpatient of medicine at AL-DiwaniyahTeaching Hospital and who suffer from primary hypertension and randomly distributed to two groups: obesehypertensive and hypertensive without obesity . A third group who are non-hypertensive obesity patientsalso randomly select from a group of patients who are visiting outpatient of medicine for viral diseases acuteself-limiting illness. A control group of seemingly healthy individuals involved doctors in the hospital anda health staff.Results: a highly significant of the mean systolic blood pressure of patient with hypertension and obesehypertensive patients than of both the obese and control “groups [p< 0.05]. A highly significant meandiastolic-blood pressure of patient with hypertension and obese hypertensive-patients than that of both theobese and control groups [P < 0.05], highly significant mean-heart/rate of patients with hypertension andobese patients with hypertension than that of both obese and control groups [P < 0.05]”. Also, after extremeworkout and 15 min. following rest there was significantly different in hemo-dynamic reaction after extremeworkout and 15 minutes following rest between groups.Conclusion: After extreme workout and 15 minutes after rest a significant difference was found among thegroups.
Interlukine-17 Polymorphism in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease ( IBD ) in Al-Anbar Province
Authors: Thikra Majid Muhammed AL-Obaidy  , Hasan Ali Mutar  , Thaer Abdul Qader Saleh
Published: April 2021

Tetra amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction technique (tetra ARMS PCR)ARMS-PCR method was used to genotyping of IL-17A and IL-17F , The impact of IL-17A and IL-17Fgenotypes on the production of interleukins in IBD patients and control groups were determined andInterleukins gene polymorphisms role in IBD infection. significant deference at (p ? 0.05 ) for each rs763780in IL-17 F in patients especially Genotype TT,TC,CC were 31 (51.67%),19 (31.67%),10 (16.67%) \ andrs2275913 in IL-17 A in patients especially Genotype GG,GA,AA were 18 (30%),23 (38.33%),19 (31.67%).As well as genotyping of rs763780 in IL-17 F showed significant increase at a significant level of P?0.05in both TC and CC genotypes in the cases samples compared with the control samples. the odds ratio was2.8894 and 22.3333 for TC and CC genotypes respectively at confidence interval up to 7.8 and 397 forboth genotypes. T allele are more frequent in both cases and control and it have odds ratio as 5.021 Andgenotyping of rs2275913 in IL-17 A showed significant increase at a significant level of P?0.01 for the AAgenotyping in the cases samples compared with the control samples, while the GA genotyping did not showany significant differences, ), the odds ratio for GA genotypes was 2.3590 at confidence interval up to 5.8,while it was 8.4444 at confidence interval up to 32.9 for AA genotypes. G allele are more frequent in bothcases and control and it have odds ratio as 3.319 at confidence interval up to 6
BCL-2 Gene Expression association with Breast Cancer Susceptibility of Iraq Population
Authors: Najwa Shihab Ahmed  , Mahmood Al-Mualm
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer is a significant illness in the world. Molecular methods are important and essential for thediagnosis of breast cancer. Many of the genes with expression modification, such as the Bcl-2 gene, areexplicitly encoding an anti-apoptotic protein and thus known as oncogene.A total of 55 patients with breastcancer divided into( 25 Stage 0 , 15 Stage IA, and15 Stage IB), and 25 control group were enrolled in thisstudy, age range of 35 – 60 years old the samples were collected from Al-Eluia hospital for woman care,oncology teaching hospital.RNA were extracted and then converted to cDNA to perform real time- PCRdone for those samples to detect the gene expression.Expression of gene in the study is higher levels inmalignant group stage IB, following stage IA ,and stage0 and the fold of expression was 10.00 time higherthan the control group, significantly higher in the third grade of breast tumor samples with Ct (22.14) of thefirst grade with CT (25.63) and the second with CT (24.07). According to the results of the study that the useof molecular methods in measuring the expression of Bcl-2 gene may help to diagnose the disease and maybe considered that the Bcl2 gene is molecular tool for the early detection of breast cancer.
Comparison of the Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Periodontal Health Status and Glycemic Control between Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2
Authors: Ousama Aziz Ibrahim  , Haneen Ali Kadhim  , Farah K. Aloraibi
Published: April 2021

Objectives. This study aims to compare the results of non-surgical periodontal therapy on the periodontalhealth status and glycemic control between diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM).Methods. A total of 24 adult patients participated in this study. Patients divided into two groups, 12 patientsare diagnosed with T1DM, and 12 diabetic patients with T2DM. After 3 months non-surgical periodontaltreatment, the following parameters were investigated at baseline: glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), plaqueindex (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival recession (GR), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinicalattachment level (CAL). After baseline investigation, both groups received one stage full mouth scaling androot planning, combined with systemic Doxycycline, statistical analysis was performed by Student T-test.Results. By comparing between T1DM and T2DM at base line, and after 3 months non-surgical periodontaltherapy showed generally no significant differences with respect to periodontal parameters, while HbA1cvalues were always significantly higher in T1DM. By comparing of each parameter before- and 3 monthsafter non-surgical periodontal therapy with relation to the type of diabetes mellitus showed reduction ofgingival inflammation (PI, BOP), but there are no significant differences of probing pocket depth in bothdiabetic groups, glycemic control level HbA1c showed significant reduction only in diabetic patients Type 2.Conclusion. Results of the present study showed that non-surgical periodontal therapy in both diabetes typesdecreased gingival inflammation, no changes in periodontal pocket depth, but reduced glycemic controlsignificantly only on type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which Predisposing Factors Influence The Farmers in Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
Authors: Rizky Maharja  , Ade Wira Lisrianti Latief  , Helmy Gani  , M. Anas  , Muhammad Akbar Salcha  , Sri Novianti Bahar  , Ria Rezeki Sudarmin
Published: April 2021

Farmers who work in the agricultural sector are workers who need attention in the field of occupationalsafety and health because of the combinations of hazard and risk. One of them is the risk of pesticides, suchas poisoning to death. To prevent it, the use of appropriate PPE is the best solution, but most farmers do notcomply with them. The specific purpose of this study was to find in-depth information about the use of PPEby vegetable farmers. It is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to study the phenomenonof PPE non-compliance among vegetable farmers. Sampling was carried out by using purposive samplingtechnique, which involved 18 farmers from different village. Data were analyzed using content analysis.The result showed that the farmers had worked for more than 10 years. They knew the function of PPEand the impact of not using it, education had no impact on compliance of using PPE based on the majorityof farmer’s education. Also, the farmers can not provide the nominal for purchasing PPE, because it isincidental so income has not contributed to compliance of using PPE. And although most of the farmershave a good attitude to compliance of using PPE, it has no impact on compliance of using PPE in vegetablefarmers. It can conclude that the predisposing factors in this study are considered insufficient to make apositive contribution to compliance with the use of PPE.
Biochemical Study of Some Parameters in Patients with B- Thalassemia in Karbala City
Authors: Ruqaih K Al-kenany  , Ghusoon G Al- Janabi  , Sajaa R Al-Saedi
Published: April 2021

This study is intended to estimate some biochemical parameters in the adult men with ß- thalassemiamajor and compared with control group. Twenty Iraqi beta- thalassemia major (TM) patients are employedfrom thalassemia center in Karbala city at age of 15-25 years . The body mass index (BMI) of patients wascalculated by measuring weight and high of patients , and the concentration of platelets ,Total cholesterol(TC),Triglyceride(TG),Low density lipoprotein (LDL) ,high density lipoprotein(HDL), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate transferase (AST), Antidiuretic hormone (ADH),Growth hormone (GH),Triiodothyronine (T3) ,Thyroxin (T4), Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),Testosterone hormone, Ureaand Creatinine were measured in thalassemic patients and compared with healthy control group. Theresults display that significant decrease (p<0.05) in serum levels platelets, HDL, ADH, GH, TSH, T3, T4,Testosterone hormones and creatinine in patients with ß- thalassemia and showed significant rise (p<0.05)in serum Tc, TG, LDL, ALT, AST and Urea levels in thalassemic group compared with healthy group .andthe results demonstration that significant lower in BMI in group of patients compared with control group.we can be concluded from the present study ,that iron overload state influence on some endocrine glandssecretions, liver and kidney functions.
Experimental Study of Collagen Density in Reconstruction of Tracheal Defect Using Dried Amniotic Membrane
Authors: Sahudi Abdul Mujib  , Sonny Seputra
Published: April 2021

Background: Current tracheal defect management is still controversial for surgeons because there areno ideal materials to substitute trachea and many long-term complications occur in patients after trachealreconstruction. Prosthetic graft has the risks of chronic infection and post-reconstructive tracheal stenosis.Dried Amniotic Membrane (DAM) expresses several endogenous matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genesthat can degrade extracellular matrix. Therefore, DAM is expected to be able to degrade collagen formedexcessively during the wound healing phase, hence post-reconstruction stenosis will not occur. This studyaimed to evaluate the differences of collagen density between polypropylene mesh (only) and DAM-addedpolypropylene mesh as graft in tracheal reconstruction.Methods: The animals used in this study were 36 male white rabbits, which were divided into twogroups. Both groups were wounded in the trachea area. The defects from the first group were closed usingpolypropylene mesh, while the defects from the second group were closed using DAM-added polypropylenemesh. After 30 days, the collagen density of each group was assessed.Results: In the first group there are 10 samples (55.56%) with collagen density score = 3, while in the secondgroup there are 16 samples (88.89%) with collagen density score = 2. The significance value using MannWhitney U test for differences in the collagen density score in both groups is p = 0.407.Conclusion: Tracheal reconstruction using polypropylene mesh along with DAM provides a lower collagendensity score than using polypropylene mesh alone as a graft, but it is not statistically significant.
Hematological Alterations Induced by Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Preventive Role of Moringa Oleifera: In vivo
Authors: Samed Abduljabbar Ramadhan
Published: April 2021

Increasing applications on nanomaterials have raised concerns about the toxicity of these materialstoward human health. This study aims to illustrate the effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) onhematological parameters in rats and to explore the protective action of Moringa oleifera (MO) againsthematological changes induced by ZnONPs in rats. In our study, (24) albino rats were divided into fourgroups (6 for each group) and used. The studied rats included rats which received 100 mg/Kg ZnONPs for60 days , while the control group were rats without treatment. In the ZnONPs+MO group, rats were coadministered with a combination of ZnONPs at a 100mg/kg dose with MO at a 300 mg/kg dose for 60 days.The MO group animals were treated with 300 mg/kg of MO for 60 days. The animals were sacrificed andblood samples were obtained by cardiac puncture in the end of the experiments. Various blood parameterswere measured using HORIBA-Medical automatic hematology analyzer. Rats treated with ZnONPs showeda significant decrease (p<0.05) in red blood cell counts (RBCs), hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, meancorpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobinconcentration (MCHC), hematocrit value (Hct), and platelet count (Plt) count, except white blood cell count(WBCs) in comparison to the control group. Then, co-administration of M. Oleifera along with ZnONPsexerted a significant recovery effect in hematological disorders. Thus, these consequences established thatM. Oleifera shown a defensive impact against ZnONPs induced hematological alterations in male rats.
A Qualitative Study: Availability of Health Facilities as Part of Supporting the Implementation of the Health Referral System
Authors: Sartini Risky  , Alida Palilati  , Muhammad Amir  , Nani Yuniar
Published: April 2021

The referral problem in Southeast Sulawesi is still quite complex. Based on preliminary studies conductedat several health centers, it was found that there were several problems related to human resources, time,facilities and infrastructure. The basic thing that was found was lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure. The results of observations at several Public Health Care found that several other complaintsrelated to the BPJS (Social Security Administrator) referral system that were felt were the lack of facilities inprimary health services and some damaged facilities so that cases that should have been handled at primary/ secondary services were immediately referred to tertiary hospitals. This research is a qualitative research,The research was conducted at the Public Health Care of Kendari City and Bau-Bau City from February2020 to completion. aspects of facilities and infrastructure as an important aspect in the implementationof The referral system is still inadequate in terms of the quantity of facilities and infrastructure as well ascompliance with the compendium. The referral system is still inadequate in terms of both the number ofdrugs and the suitability of the formulary.
Forensic Estimation of Stature from Foot Length: An Autopsy based Study
Authors: Sheik Shakeer Hussain S  , Sheeju P.A.  , Ajay Balachandran
Published: April 2021

The present study was conducted on 224 dead bodies of Keralites (167 males and 57 females) aged between20 and 60 years. The correlation coefficient calculated in males for the stature and right foot length (0.779)and left foot length (0.778); and the right foot length (0.653) and left foot length (0.638) in females weresignificant at 0.01 level. Males had significantly higher mean values for both stature and foot length comparedto females. Regression equations were derived from right and left foot length for estimating stature in malesand females. Stature (Y) could be calculated from the right foot length (X1) in males with the equation Y= 53.050 + 4.802 X1. For the left foot length (X2) in males, the equation was Y = 53.618 + 4.7762 X2. Infemales, the equations were Y = 78.538 + 3.597 X1 & Y = 78.724 + 3.601 X2 respectively.
Health Tourism Through Panchakarma with Special Reference of Sharadiya Virechana
Authors: Shubham Golokkumar Biswas  , Gandhali Upadhya  , Devyani Dasar  , Alok kumar Diwedi
Published: April 2021

Globalization is the process of international integration arising from interchange of the world’s views,products, ideas and other aspects of the culture. Ayurveda has holistic approach towards health and diseases,lifestyle, using medications, diet and their fewer side effect .Globalization helps to propagate Ayurvedaworldwide with the help of health tourism.India is emerging as a great destination for health tourism because it has several factors like excellentmedical treatment at low cost, easy accessibility, picturesque locations for excellent holidays etc. Healthtourism is not only beneficial for the foreigners but our country can also be benefitted financially. It willalso help to spread the importance of Ayurveda worldwide. The physician can extend a helping hand inglobalization of Ayurveda by being in their own motherland. Patients from industrialized nations seek healthtourism because of high quality treatment at low cost.Panchakarma is one of the specialty of Kayachikitsa presents unique approach of Ayurveda with shodhanaprocedures of the body. Panchakarma provides promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilative aspect.There has been phenomenal increase in the demand for Panchakarma. Sharad ritu is the time for Pittaprakopa. The pitta which was accumulated in Varsha ritu gets provoked by ushna guna during this season. Ifproper care is not taken during this time, it will cause Pittaja vikara. Virechana is the method of purification,conducted in Sharad ritu for preventing and controlling pitta prakopa as a part of Ritukalina shodhana.In this current paper, we would like to discuss different aspects of health tourism with special reference toSharadiya Virechana, which will contribute to propagate Ayurveda globally.
Analysis of Platelet Volume Indices in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Gujarat, India
Authors: Shubhi Saxena  , Nishant Saxena  , Richa Jain  , Jasmin Jasani
Published: April 2021

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is growing in heaps and bounces with increasing incidencesevery year due to increase in cardiovascular risk factors like diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, hypertension,dyslipidemia and sedentary life style. Platelets have always been a cornerstone of thrombosis, aggravationof atherosclerosis and its complications, such as acute coronary syndromes which include acute myocardialinfarction (AMI), Non ST Elevation MI (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA), and sudden cardiac death.Platelet aggregation and activation plays a pivotal role in thrombus generation in cardiovascular diseases.The aim of this study is to evaluate platelet indices in coronary artery disease and to reveal a clinicaldiscussion based on them.Methods: A total of 65 cases were studied; 21 patients had stable coronary artery disease for which theywere admitted for a coronary angiogram. 27 patients had Troponin negative unstable angina (UA) or troponinpositive NSTEMI or STEMI having corresponding ECG findings. The third group had a normal cardiogram.Conclusion: Platelet Volume Indices studied were — mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet large cellratio (PLCR), platelet distribution width (PDW) was increased in ACS as compared to stable CAD and thecontrol group. Large platelets are functionally notorious and are a predisposing contributor for developingmyocardial infarction. Larger platelets can be diagnosed routinely by CBC’s, Platelet volume indices arecommon, cheap and easily available tool for screening future thrombotic cardiovascular diseases.
Cyclooxygenase-2 Level in Bilharzial and Non-Bilharzial Related Bladder Cancer among Iraqi Patients
Authors: Sinan Qayes Khayoon  , Ghada B. Al-Omashi
Published: April 2021

Bladder cancer has become common cancer globally. It is the most common urological cancer; it comprises asignificant part of urologists’ work. 80 % of bladder cancers are superficial at diagnosis; they have not invadedinto the muscle. The residual 20% are muscle-invasive, which carry a much worse prognosis. Emergingevidence mark that some parasites such as the blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium, Clonorchis Sinensisand small liver flukes Opisthorchis viverrini are causative agents of malignancies such as bladder cancercaused by schistosomes and cholangiocarcinoma by liver flukes. Infection with Schistosoma haematobiumleads to urogenital schistosomiasis, which has been correlated with the occurrence of bladder cancer. Themechanisms responsible for this association have not yet been clearly identified. This study clarifies theassociation between cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) and bladder lesions associated with Schistosoma. The resultshows there is a high expression of COX2 in the Bilharzia related bladder cancer (BBC) while there is lowexpression of COX2 in non-bilharzia related bladder cancer (NBBC). In conclusion, conceder the positiveexpression of COX2 among Iraqi patients with Schistosomal-related bladder lesions is high. There may bea strong association between high rates of bladder cancer and urinary schistosomiasis in Iraq, as the vastmajority of COX2 lesions were positive.