bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Project-Based Learning Model for Javanese Language in Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Verrysaputro Exwan Andriyan , Subekti Panca Aditya
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to present the implementation of a project-based learning model in Javanese language subjects. Descriptive qualitative method is used as the procedural steps in this research. Data in the research are collected through interview techniques, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's, which involves the steps of 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation, and 4) data conclusion. Informants include the school principal, teachers, and students. The results of this research show that the project-based learning model is implemented for the wayang (traditional Javanese puppet) material. The findings indicate that the Project-Based Learning Model is very suitable as an alternative Javanese language learning model in the Merdeka Curriculum. This Project-Based Learning Model for Javanese language is implemented by preparing students of class VII F, arranging activity schedules, supervising the implementation, assessing students, and conducting evaluations.
A Comparative Study of the Marital Relationships of Tom-Lydia and Subhash-Gauri in The Rainbow and The Lowland
Authors: - Rajkumar Halder
Published: February 2024

The portrayal of marital relationships is an intriguing area of deep contemplation in literature. The uncanny whims and reasoning of the soul remain intangible most of the time. The unfathomable depth of the human mind plays the most crucial role in shaping the marital relationship of man and woman. However, a comparative study of relationships under the same or different contexts becomes quite helpful in understanding the grey area of marital relationships. From such studies, the essence of marital relationships becomes ostensible. Hence, the comparative analysis of The Rainbow (1915) by D.H. Lawrence with The Lowland (2013) by Jhumpa Lahiri becomes very pertinent. While The Rainbow delineates the making of a happy marital relationship between Tom and Lydia, The Lowland unfolds the suffocating relationship between Subhash and Gauri. Together, Tom and Lydia discover a new world of passion and understanding, whereas Subhas and Gauri are distracted by each other. Even while Anna, the daughter of Tom and Lydia, is privileged to enjoy the warmth of her parents' love, Bela, the daughter of Subhash and Gauri, is deprived of any such occasion. The comparison substantially points to the subtle nuances of individuals to be able to achieve either harmony or discordance.
Adoption of the Restorative Criminal Justice System in India
Authors: - Manu S R
Published: February 2024

The Restorative Criminal Justice System (RCJS) is gaining traction globally as an alternative approach to traditional punitive justice systems. This paper explores the potential and challenges associated with adopting the RCJS in the Indian context. It examines the historical and cultural factors influencing the current criminal justice system in India, identifies the principles of restorative justice, and evaluates its applicability to the Indian legal framework. The paper also discusses pilot programs and initiatives in India that have experimented with restorative justice practices and provide insights into the outcomes and challenges faced. Through an analysis of existing literature, legal precedents, and case studies, the paper aims to contribute to the discourse on the potential benefits and obstacles in integrating restorative justice into the Indian criminal justice system.
An analysis of Sidbi's Direct Financing Program for MSMEs in Lucknow District
Authors: - Keshav Mishra , - Prof. (Dr.)J.S. Shukla
Published: February 2024

This study provides a critical analysis of SIDBI's recent involvement in the establishment of Micro, small and medium enterprises . In micro,small and medium units in Lucknow city, the study report proposes the use of direct finance schemes. It's also talked about how SIDBI's direct financing programs have helped small businesses thrive. In order to support the micro,small and medium units in the Lucknow District, this would assist organizations and other stakeholders in taking action.
Tinospora Cordifolia Chemical Constituents and Medicinal Properties
Authors: - Pranjali Salpe , - Azam Khan
Published: February 2024

Traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurvedic, Uninai, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) have been in practice in a great account. Owing to population rise, inadequate supply of drugs, prohibitive cost of treatments, side effects of several allopathic drugs and development of resistance to currently used drugs for diseases have led to increased emphasis on the use of plant materials as a source of medicines for a wide variety of human ailments as witnessed by the use of folk medicines in the present scenario. This review article describes the prominence of a medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia in therapeutics such as use of crude extract of plant for the amelioration of various diseases, morphology, growth constraints, biochemical composition, biological activities, research work done, projects sanctioned to this plant species and the future prospects of this important neglected plant species for research in the field of plant tissue culture, natural products and nano-biotechnology.Tinospora cordifolia is a widely used shrub in folk and Ayurvedic systems of medicine all over India. Though almost all of its parts are used in traditional systems of medicines, leaves stem and roots are the most important parts which are used medicinally. Tinospora cordifolia is a versatile resource for all forms of life. It belongs to family Menispermaceae. It contains many different chemicals that affect the body. The present review aims to summarize the information concerning the chemical constituents and medicinal aspects of the Tinospora cordifolia plant.
Fragility Assessment of Tunisian Banks Amid Crisis: Index-Based Detection and Evaluation Strategies
Authors: - Ezzeddine Baâtout , - Jdidi Boussetta
Published: February 2024

The banking sector plays a pivotal role in the economic stability of any nation, and assessing the fragility of banks becomes paramount during times of crisis. This study focuses on the Tunisian banking landscape, employing innovative index-based methods to detect and evaluate fragility in the face of economic upheavals. The research combines a comprehensive analysis of financial indicators, market dynamics, and macroeconomic factors to construct a robust fragility index tailored to the unique characteristics of Tunisian banks. The methodology integrates both quantitative and qualitative metrics to gauge the vulnerability of the banking sector, providing a nuanced understanding of potential stress points. By identifying early warning signals through the proposed index, policymakers and financial institutions can proactively address emerging challenges, contributing to the resilience and stability of the banking sector in Tunisia. The study not only enhances the academic discourse on financial fragility assessment but also offers practical insights for regulatory bodies and industry stakeholders to strengthen the foundations of the Tunisian banking system in times of crisis.
Political Party and Election in Indian Democracy: A study of Acharya Vinoba Bhave’s critical view
Authors: - Paritosh Barman
Published: February 2024

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was a non-violence activist, freedom activist, social reformer, and spiritual teacher. An avid follower of Mahatma Gandhi, Vinoba Bhave upheld his concepts of Sarvodaya and tried to make a new social order on love, peace, and ahimsa in India. He dedicated his life to serving the poor and the downtrodden and stood up for their rights. For most of his adult life, he led an ascetic style of existence centered on spiritual beliefs of right and wrong. He is best known for his 'Bhoodan Movement' (Gift of the Land). Vinoba once said, "All revolutions are spiritual at the source. All my activities have the sole purpose of achieving a union of hearts.”He strongly raised his voice against dominant party politics, corruption in electoral procedure, and parliamentary democracy in India. He gave his critical views on Indian democracy to establish a caste-less, classless, and egalitarian society in India. As a Gandhian follower, he never compromised with truth, justice, and people’s rights and justice.
Aspects of Fantasy and Mythology in Neil Gaiman's "American Gods"
Authors: - T.Sathyakala , - J. Harishkumar
Published: February 2024

American Gods (2001) by a British writer Neil Gaiman, is a mixture of American culture, fantasy and various streams of ancient and modern mythology, all centered around the mysterious and taciturn shadow. Neil Gaiman's American Gods, the exploration of fantasy and mythology extends beyond mere storytelling to serve as a lens through which the author comments on profound cultural phenomena. The characters, drawn from diverse mythological traditions, embody archetypal qualities that resonate universally.
Identifying Secure Domination in the Join and Corona of Graphs
Authors: - Haridel A Aquiles , - Enrico L Enriquez
Published: February 2024

Let G be a connected simple graph. A subset S of V(G) is a dominating set of G if for every v∈V(G)\S, there exists x∈S such that xv∈E(G). An Identifying code of a graph G is a dominating set C⊆V(G) such that for every v∈V(G),N_G [v]∩C is distinct. An identifying code of a graph G is an identifying secure dominating set if for each u∈V(G)\C, there exists v∈C such that uv∈E(G) and the set (C\{v})∪{u} is a dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of an identifying secure dominating set of G, denoted by γ_s^ID, is called the identifying secure domination number of G. In this paper, the researchers initiate the study of the concept and give some important results. In particular, the researchers show some properties of the identifying secure dominating sets in join and corona of two graphs.
Effect of Virtual Reality Versus Transfer of Training Approach on Improving Cognitive Function in Post Stroke Patients
Authors: - Pragyan Singh , - Amitabh Dwivedi
Published: February 2024

The study compared Virtual reality and Transfer of Training approach as means of providing adequate cognitive training. MMSE was used as a screening tool and D-LOTCA was used as the outcome measure for total of 30 participants which were further divided into two groups. The study concluded that both treatment methods are effective but there lies a significant difference between the two, virtual reality being more effective.
The Effects of Color Grading on Audience Experience in the Context of Horror Movies.
Authors: - Lakpa Dorjee Sherpa , - Palash Barman
Published: February 2024

Color grading is a fundamental aspect of horror filmmaking that can significantly impact the emotional experience of the viewer. Color grading used in Horror films is to create a specific mood of fear or atmosphere that enhances the feeling of fear and unease in the viewer. This Research explores the use of color grading in horror films, examining the various techniques and strategies employed by filmmakers to create a terrifying visual experience.
The research will also investigate the psychological impact of color in horror films, exploring how specific color palettes can elicit emotional responses from the viewer. This paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of how color can be used as a tool to create a visceral, emotional response in the audience.
Cosmetic - Market Values and its Importance Among Human Race
Authors: - Neha Yadav , - Tamanna Boruah , - Chitra Gupta
Published: February 2024

Recent globalization has made each and every field to enter the globalization along with the cosmetic industry. Use of cosmetic product has evolved at a very higher rate and is continuing to show the rapid growth. The cosmetics are heading towards more of the vegan, cruelty-free etc. products as awareness of the ingredients and the way the products are made has evolved among the customers. Due to increasing environmental pollution and its effects on human beings, the disturbance is affecting our human skin also. The environmental disturbance is leading to different types of skin issues like dryness, rashes, white spots etc. Regarding this issue, research in many fields of the cosmetic is being conducted. The cosmetics produces are now vegan free, cruelty free contains organic ingredients and are helping people having healthy, anti-aging and smooth skin with the use of these organic products and is aiming towards the sustainable usage organic ingredients are being used and is leading towards many research opportunities many factors are keeping in mind to produce organic based skincare and makeup products All these factors are contributing towards the change in market size, trends and shares. This paper focus mainly on the cosmetic and its market value and it’s effect on trends and shares among the companies and market at a national and global level.
Characterization and Semi-quantitation of Microorganism Present in the Partially Spoiled Tomatoes
Authors: - Vaishnavi Amrith , - Dr Sanjeev Rai B , - Dr Beena Antony , - Jane Grace Dsouza
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Tomatoes are considered a nutrient-rich and versatile food, that shields the cells against oxidative stress while reducing the likelihood of cancer and heart disease. Nevertheless, their high water content renders them susceptible to spoilage.
Material and methods: Thirty partially spoiled tomatoes underwent examination for bacterial and fungal proliferation. Each tomato was segmented into the spoiled section, the region beneath the spoiled portion, and the fresh lower segment. Samples from each segment were cultured to ascertain the types of microorganisms present. The microbial organisms were then identified using MALDI-TOF.
Results: Twenty-seven microorganisms were detected, with one microorganism remaining unidentified. Out of these, ten were identified as pathogenic, six as opportunistic, and ten as non-pathogenic or beneficial organisms. The majority of pathogenic microbes were Klebsiella (39%), followed by Staphylococcus species (17.5%), Enterobacter (15%), and Candida (14%). The microbial composition remained consistent across all three regions of the decayed tomato.
Conclusion: There is limited research available regarding the safety implications of consuming partially spoiled fruit and its impact on human health. Published studies on this topic are scarce. It is strongly advised to avoid consuming partially spoiled tomatoes, particularly in their raw form or as juice.
Gender Inclusive Policy approaches in Agroforestry Management: Some Insights
Authors: - Aliva Mohanty , - Arpita Mishra
Published: February 2024

Agroforestry primarily provides several benefits by growing sustainability, by providing food, wood energy, shelter, fodder and fibre; generating economic gains to allow communities and societies to flourish; and promoting ecosystems. Various literature has shown that in the agroforestry system in connection to gender, policies have been ignored. Discrepancies are addressed in this particular section with few case studies, such as on the lack of clear statistics on the women and men participants engaged in different livelihoods in the agroforestry sector; gender-responsive project activities and policy action plan for sustainable development; commercial agenda of policy-making bodies in agroforestry system; gender blindness of policymakers about women and energy transformation, the right of women to access land; women in the value chain and extension service and concerning forestry associations and forest users' groups; etc. The invisibility of women in the workforce, more particularly in agroforestry scenario is undeniable. Unfortunately, the department of each concerning state have no detailed database on women in agroforestry to increase the job participation of women in the forestry sector and it is also true in the case of agriculture database of women. It is simply not possible to get a true picture for some academic purpose or because of curiosity if anyone checks data from women who work in the agroforestry sector. In the case of the agriculture scenario, documents of agricultural statistics and planning in the state also do not provide any information on the number of farmers or families engaged in the sector.
Effect of Sulfentrazone 500 g/L SC on the Growth and Reproductive Output of Earthworm Eisenia fetida in Artificial Soil
Authors: - Gopi, R A , - Sweatha S. Mohan , - G Chandrasehar
Published: February 2024

The chronic toxicity effect of Sulfentrazone 500 g/L SC was studied in Earthworm, Eisenia fetida to assess the growth, mortality, and reproductive output under laboratory conditions. The test concentrations of 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg dry artificial soil were selected for the experiment and adult earthworms were exposed for 35 days. No mortality or abnormal behaviour were observed in adult earthworms and there was no significant difference observed in the biomass of adult worms treated with all test concentrations (50 - 1000 mg/kg dry artificial soil) when compared with the worms in the control (Untreated artificial soil). The juveniles were counted after 60 days in the control and treated groups. The average number of juveniles were significantly decreased in the highest test concentration 1000 mg/kg dry artificial soil when compared with control group. There was no significant change observed in the average number of juveniles in the other treated groups (50 - 500 mg/kg dry artificial soil) when compared with control group. Similarly, the biomass of juveniles was significantly decreased in the highest treatment 1000 mg/kg dry artificial soil when compared with control group. The present findings revealed that there was an adverse effect on reproduction and growth of Juveniles at highest test concentration of Sulfentrazone 500 g/L SC under controlled environmental conditions.
A Study on the Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Quality of Life among Old Aged People
Authors: - Isha Gupta , - Kumkum Pareek
Published: February 2024

In the present research an attempt was made to study the effect of emotional intelligence on quality of life among old aged people. In this study the sample 70 old aged people within the range of 60to 80 years. They were divided into 35 old aged people with high emotional intelligence and 35 with low emotional intelligence using emotional intelligence scale. Then quality of life scale given by WHO -QOL Bref was administered to these two groups. T test was used to test the significant difference between the groups. The result shows that there is a significant difference in the quality of life in the two groups. It was proved that old aged people with low emotional intelligence have poor quality of life and old aged people with high emotional intelligence have high quality of life.
Indian Knowledge System: Reconfiguring Education in Present Scenario
Authors: - Syed Hasan Qasim
Published: February 2024

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) is a systematized transmission of knowledge from one generation to the coming. The Indian Knowledge System aims to integrate the ancient traditional knowledge of India with the contemporary knowledge system. It also seeks to promote openings for scholars and educational institutes for interdisciplinary exploration in the area. IKS is an innovative cell established to promote, save and circulate IKS for farther exploration and societal operations. It'll laboriously engage for spreading the rich heritage of our country and traditional knowledge. The IKS underlines moral values, ethics, and principles for leading a righteous life. By integrating these ethical training available in IKS into present education system, institutions can prop scholars in developing a sense of social responsibility, compassion, and ethical decision- making vital for balanced living.
A Study on the Importance of Temperature in Baking
Authors: - Denzil Celestine Dcosta
Published: February 2024

The art and science of baking have been integral to culinary traditions across cultures for centuries. Among the myriad factors influencing the outcome of baked goods, temperature plays a pivotal role in determining the texture, flavor, and overall quality of the final product. This study delves into the significance of temperature control during various stages of the baking process and its profound impact on the characteristics of baked goods.
The research encompasses an extensive review of existing literature on baking science, temperature-related chemical reactions, and the role of temperature in ingredient transformations. Experimental investigations are conducted using a range of baked goods, including bread, cakes, and pastries, with meticulous temperature monitoring throughout the entire baking process. The study also explores the influence of temperature variations on the Maillard reaction, fermentation, and other critical processes that contribute to the sensory attributes of baked items.
The findings of this research have practical implications for both home bakers and professional pastry chefs, providing insights into optimal temperature parameters for different recipes. Additionally, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern the baking process, offering a foundation for further research and innovation in the field of culinary science.
Ultimately, this study underscores the vital role that temperature precision plays in achieving desired outcomes in baking, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach to temperature management to enhance the quality and consistency of baked goods. As a result, this research contributes valuable knowledge to the culinary community, fostering a more informed and deliberate approach to the temperature aspect of the baking craft.
Evolution and Innovations in Pattern Making Techniques for Enhanced Garment Construction: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Ms. Rakhi Virmani, , - Ms. Jyoti Singh
Published: February 2024

Pattern-making has evolved significantly over time, combining traditional craftsmanship with technological advancements like computer-aided design software and 3D modelling. This has increased accuracy, efficiency, and productivity in garment design, allowing for greater creativity and customization. Sustainability principles have become a priority in the fashion industry, with designers using zero-waste design approaches to minimize textile waste. Digital tools have revolutionized traditional pattern-making practices, facilitating collaboration between designers and manufacturers, enhancing accuracy and precision. Virtual and augmented reality have added a new dimension to pattern-making and garment construction, allowing designers to visualize and experience their designs in a virtual environment before translating them into physical garments. Technological innovations have also led to advancements in materials and manufacturing processes, offering designers more options for innovative and eco-friendly designs. The integration of 3D printing into modern garment construction has revolutionized the fashion industry by offering designers new possibilities for creativity and efficiency. Future trends in pattern-making include virtual and augmented reality technologies for virtual fitting rooms and advances in 3D printing technology for direct garment printing.
Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Tourism Destinations
Authors: - Ravi Kant Modi
Published: February 2024

This research paper aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of climate change on coastal tourism destinations. Coastal regions, known for their natural beauty and recreational opportunities, are increasingly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns pose significant challenges to the sustainability and attractiveness of these destinations. Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature, case studies, and empirical data, this paper examines the direct and indirect consequences of climate change on coastal tourism, including impacts on infrastructure, ecosystems, local communities, and visitor experiences. Additionally, the paper explores adaptation and mitigation strategies that can help enhance the resilience of coastal tourism destinations in the face of climate change. The purpose of this study paper is to examine the significant effects that climate change will have on coastal tourist spots around the globe. Coastal regions are more susceptible to harsh weather, erosion, and habitat loss as a result of rising global temperatures and rising sea levels. The study will explore the particular difficulties that these modifications present to well-known tourist destinations, looking at the possible negative effects on the economy, the environment, and society. The study will also look at adaptation tactics used by coastal towns and the travel and tourism sector to lessen the negative consequences of climate change. The research endeavors to offer a complete understanding of the dynamic interaction between climate change and coastal tourism through the analysis of case studies from various places. In order to create sustainable tourism practices that strike a balance between the industry's economic benefits and the preservation of delicate coastal ecosystems, legislators, environmentalists, and the tourism sector need to take this research very seriously.
A Study of Verbal Intelligence and Commerce & Management Career Preference among Senior Secondary School Students
Authors: - Shahina , - Pardeep Singh Dehal
Published: February 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of career choices, the interaction between verbal intelligence and career preferences has emerged as a fascinating field of inquiry. Within the vast array of disciplines, Commerce and Management stand as influential forces shaping the global economic stage. This study embarks on an engaging exploration of the intricate relationship between verbal intelligence and the career inclinations of senior secondary school students, aiming to illuminate the factors that guide their preference for professions within the realms of Commerce and Management. To achieve this objective, a sample of 304 twelfth-grade students was selected from five senior secondary schools located in District Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh. The assessment tools employed included the General Mental Ability Test developed by Jalota and the Career Preference Record devised by Bhargava and Bhargava. These instruments were administered to the entire sample of 304 students.
Exploratory Analysis of Regulation of Hedge Fund in India
Authors: - Ssowmiya Narayan , - Chinmai R
Published: February 2024

This research paper provides critical insights of hedge funds, examining their positive and negative impacts on investment vehicles. Hedge funds cover a broad range of investment Philosophies and Risk tolerance strategies to grow the invested funds of their investors. Hedge funds are known for their diverse investment strategies, offering potential diversification benefits and the ability to generate alpha in various market conditions. Their strong risk management systems and potential for liquidity make them an attractive option for certain investors. However, this research also underscores both positives and negatives with hedge funds, including high fees, complexity, and inaccessibility to most retail investors. Regulatory risks and lack of transparency pose additional challenges, while performance variability and the risk of significant losses require careful consideration. The paper explores the intricate nature of hedge funds, addressing the need for due diligence and professional guidance when evaluating investment opportunities. By providing a comprehensive assessment of hedge funds, this research paper aims to inform investors, financial professionals, and policymakers about the advantages and drawbacks of these investment vehicles, facilitating more informed decision-making within the dynamic landscape of alternative investments. This paper will also have a comparative analysis of other countries where hedge funds are regulated and how they are regulating hedge funds and how they are utilizing hedge funds to grow their GDP.
Widowhood Practices Leading to Violation of Human Rights in India
Authors: - Aditya Bakshi
Published: February 2024

In this research paper, the author will be discussing upon key topics like widowhood perceived through the ages, practices still continued, Human rights violation, problems of widowhood in the country, and laws made for the protection of rights and equal representation of the widows.
Brave New World: Navigating New Paradigms in the Educational Landscape for the Evolving Learner in a Rapidly Changing Era
Authors: - Hadiye Kucukkaragoz , - Rusen Meylani
Published: February 2024

This literature review explores the significant transformations in the educational landscape prompted by technological advancements and changing learner profiles in the digital era. The review examines the evolution of learner profiles, highlighting the shift towards multisensory learning, digital fluency, and a preference for interactive, personalized learning experiences. It delves into integrating innovative technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and blockchain in education and discusses their implications for teaching and learning. The review also considers the impact of neuroscience on educational practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding brain functioning and neuroplasticity in developing effective teaching strategies. The unprecedented shift to online and blended learning models, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is analyzed for its long-term effects on educational delivery and pedagogy. Additionally, the review addresses the growing emphasis on interdisciplinary learning, sustainability, mental health, and well-being within educational curricula. The implications of these transformative trends for educators, policymakers, and learners are discussed, highlighting the need for adaptive and responsive approaches to education in the face of rapid technological and societal changes. The review concludes with reflections on the future trajectory of education, anticipating continued technical integration, evolving pedagogical theories, and an increased focus on preparing learners for global challenges and lifelong learning.
Isolation and Determination of Protein Breakdown Activiti from Moth Bean (Vigna Aconitifolia)
Authors: - PRASANNA KS S , - B M SREENIVASA , - JYOTHI M
Published: February 2024

Vigna aconitifolia contains protein breakdown activities ie protease activiti and it also have protein breakdown enzyme" Trypsine " which is determined by colorimetrically and report the amount of Trypsine present in the given Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia
Alarming Increase Death in Custodial Death in India: Legal Analysis
Authors: - Nitin kumar Gupta , - Mohini Taneja
Published: February 2024

Custodial death is not a new concept, especially in India, where it has become a phenomenon since India's rule at the hands of the British. Police brutality and violence has increased exponentially in the last four to five years. This situation shows that there is no law in our country's judicial system to punish officials by "fulfilling their duties" for committing acts of violence and torture. Police violence often results in serious injury to defendants, and police must be informed to use appropriate force to prevent such incidents. The media's perception of the defendants is also a factor in monitoring the violence. The death of George Floyd due to police brutality in the USA sparked a new "Black Lives Matter" movement. The custodial deaths of Jayaraj and Bennix in Tamil Nadu have outraged the public, with calls for adequate measures to prevent police brutality. These incidents highlighted the lack of anti-torture laws in India and called for action to prevent such incidents.
Deep Learning Based Multi-Camera Person Tracking and Re-identification System
Authors: - Mudipalli Varun Kumar , - Mohammed Kabeeruddin Ansari , - Mohammad Kaif Ali , - P. Dastagiri Reddy
Published: February 2024

This research paper presents a novel Deep Learning Based Multi-Camera Person Tracking and Re-identification System designed to enhance security and surveillance in public spaces. Leveraging advanced technologies including Object Detection through YOLO and Deep SORT, the system offers an efficient solution for monitoring and tracing individuals across multiple camera views. Through object detection, individuals are identified within each camera frame, while Deep SORT ensures seamless tracking as they move across different camera perspectives. Additionally, a person re-identification module enhances tracking accuracy by extracting distinctive features and linking individuals across various camera views using unique identifiers. This system represents a significant advancement in surveillance capabilities, contributing to the development of effective and user-friendly surveillance solutions.
Fake Job Post Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: - Maddi Sravya Reddy , - Maddikera Hemanth Lal , - Lingam Sainad , - Sandeep Agarwalla
Published: February 2024

The proliferation of online job platforms has given rise to a concerning increase in fraudulent job postings, presenting significant risks to job seekers and undermining the credibility of the job market. This research paper aims to address the pressing issue of fake job post identification by leveraging machine learning techniques. The primary objective is to develop a robust automated tool capable of accurately distinguishing between authentic and deceptive job advertisements. The proposed methodology utilizes a range of machine learning algorithms, incorporating supervised learning techniques and natural language processing methods, to analyze and classify job postings. Through the integration of both single classifiers and ensemble classifiers, the system evaluates and compares results, effectively detecting fraudulent job postings on the web. The study underscores the need for a proactive approach, acknowledging the dynamic tactics employed by scammers. Continuous refinement and adaptation of the machine learning models are emphasized to stay ahead of evolving fraudulent strategies. Ultimately, this research contributes to establishing a more secure online job market, fostering trust among job seekers and mitigating the financial and emotional risks associated with deceptive job postings.
Prevalence of Psychological Morbidities in Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries
Authors: - Pramod Kumar Yadav , - Lakshita Jaya
Published: February 2024

The study focuses on prevalence of psychological morbidities post Spinal Cord Injury. DASS-21 was used as the outcome measure to see three parameters Depression, Anxiety and Stress. A total of 60 subjects were taken for this study.
A Study of Synthesis and Characterization Techniques for Iron Oxide (FeO) Nanoparticles
Authors: - Dr. Nidhi
Published: February 2024

Nanoparticles, especially iron oxide nanoparticles, are pivotal in various applications due to their magnetic properties. This research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles. The study delves into the versatile applications of these nanoparticles, ranging from magnetic colloids to bio-functional uses, highlighting their significance in magnetic bio-separation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and precision drug delivery. The experimental design employs diverse synthesis techniques, emphasizing the gel-evaporation, co-precipitation, reverse micelles, and hydrothermal methods. These approaches offer control over the size and shape of nanoparticles, crucial for tailoring their physicochemical properties. Detailed exploration of the polyol technique and micro-emulsion method provides insights into their mechanisms and the resulting nanoparticles' characteristics. The synthesis of nanoparticles through hydro-thermal conditions is also investigated, elucidating the influence of reaction parameters on particle size and morphology.
For comprehensive characterization, various techniques are employed. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) determines crystal structures, while Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) offer morphological and topographical insights. Photoluminescence (PL) is utilized for non-destructive optical characterization, analyzing electron-hole pair generation and recombination. Experimental data is collected using advanced equipment such as the FESEM-Hitachi S4800, JEM 3010 TEM, and a Horiba Jobin Yvon system. XRD scans cover a range of 10 to 75 degrees, SEM provides high-resolution 3D images, TEM allows atomic-level resolution, and PL spectra are acquired for liquid samples.This comprehensive study contributes to the understanding of iron oxide nanoparticles, their synthesis techniques, and their potential applications in various fields. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers and practitioners involved in nanomaterial science, catalysis, and biomedical applications.
Therapy of Tooth Decay and Gingivitis Using a Multi-Wavelength Halogen Lamp
Authors: - Adi Al A’assam , - M.W.Ahamd
Published: February 2024

The effect of a halogen lamp with multiple wavelengths was studied on the shrinkage of the number and size of infected organ cells in the gum areas and carious holes in the teeth. Various tests were conducted using a halogen lamp (500 watts) for time periods ranging from (0.5 - 1) hour, intermittent and with variable wavelength, with control In the frequency and intensity of the light used. Tests were conducted on a group of 170 cases, and the results were 90% successful regarding the treatment of caries and molars. From the practical results, we find it possible to use the technique of reducing the number and size of affected organ cells to treat many different diseases.
Domestic Waste Management
Authors: - Joby roy , - Arinash c , - Akash n , - Aslam niyas
Published: February 2024

A waste management system is a streamlined process that organizations use to dispose of, reduce, reuse, and prevent waste. Also known as waste disposal, it is an approach where companies implement comprehensive strategies to efficiently manage wastes from their origin until their final disposal.
Lehrerbild und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Strittmatter Anton
Published: February 2024

Der Autor, Chefredaktor der Schweizerischen Lehrerzeitung (SLZ) und Kenner des Schul- und Bildungswesens der Schweiz, referierte im Rahmen der Jahresversammlung der Schweizerischen Konferenz der Direktoren der Lehrerbildungsinstitutionen (SKDL) am 7. Juni 1990 in Hitzkirch. Das Referat geht aus von gängigen Klischees vom Lehrer und von der Lehrerin und analysiert die Ursachen der Beeinträchtigung des Fremd- und Selbstbildes der Lehrer und der Lehrerin. Aus der Sicht einer konsequenteren Professionalisierung des Lehrerberufs und aufgrund der Analyse der aktuellen Schwierigkeiten formuliert der Autor zuhanden der Lehrerbildung sieben Thesen zur Optimierung des Lehrerimages. Das Referat mündet aus in einen Fragenkatalog zur Persönlichkeitsbildung am Seminar. Die kritischen Fragen enthalten Hinweise zur Konkretisierung persönlichkeitsbildender Massnahmen in der Lehrergrundausbildung.
Volksschulreformen und Lehrerbildung im Kanton Tessin
Authors: Ghisla Gianni
Published: February 2024

Im Rahmen der Jahresversammlung des Schweizerischen Pädagogischen Verbandes um 9. November 1990 in Lugano referierte Gianni Ghisla, der als Pädagoge und Lehrerbildner in der Tessiner Volksschule tätig ist. Der Vortrag wurde vom Referenten für die BzL gekürzt und angepasst. Der Autor zeichnet vorerst einige historische Leitprobleme und Leitideen nach, die für das Verständnis der Schulsituation und der Innovationen der letzten 20 Jahre im Tessin notwendig sind. Die kurze Skizzierung der wichtigsten Reformen wird danach im Lichte einiger für die pädagogische Tradition der italienischen Schweiz bedeutungsvollen Orientierungen beleuchtet. Einige exemplarische Probleme, die insbesondere die Entwicklung der Scuola Media (Gesamtschule) charakterisieren, bilden den Ausgangspunkt für die Darstellung einiger Thesen zu einem Berufprofil des Lehrers, der den Ansprüchen einer immer komplexer werdenden Schule gerecht werden soll. Im Zentrum stehen dabei Kompetenzen, die kaum zur Tradition der Lehrerausbildung gehörten, wie z.B. jene des Kommunikations- und Managementbereiches.
Das schweizerische Bildungswesen auf dem Prüfstand. Der OECD-Bericht "Bildungspolitik in der Schweiz" und die EDK-Berichte "Bildung in der Schweiz von morgen"
Authors: Gretler Armin
Published: February 2024

Es kommt hierzulande nicht mehr allzu häufig vor, dass Berichte zum Bildungswesen bis in die Tagespresse vordringen und damit - zumindest potentiell - Gegenstand einer breiten öffentlichen Diskussion werden. 1990 waren zwei Ausnahmen zu verzeichnen: sowohl die von der Schweizerischen Erziehungsdirektorenkonferenz (EDK) veröffentlichten Berichte zum Projekt Bildung in der Schweiz von morgen" [1] als auch der von der OECD im Rahmen eines Länderexamens herausgegebene Expertenbericht "Bildungspolitik in der Schweiz" [2] durchbrachen die Schallmauer der Bildungsinsider. Einer der Gründe dafür liegt sicher darin, dass beide Publikationen das Bildungswesen als Ganzes zum Gegenstand machen und damit die gewohnte sektorielle Betrachtungsweise überwinden. Der folgende Artikel setzt sich zum Ziel, diese beiden Berichte inhaltlich und in ihrer Entstehungsweise kurz vorzustellen und Interessierte davon zu überzeugen, dass es sich lohnt, sie integral zu lesen.
Krisbiografier
Authors: Kvarnlöf Linda , Ekholm Sara
Published: February 2024

Följande artikel utgår från intervjuer med frivilliga och evakuerade från de skogsbränder som drabbade Gävleborgs och Jämtlands län under sommaren 2018. Artikelns syfte är att utforska om och hur människor knyter sina upplevelser av en klimatrelaterad kris till den mer omfattande och ständigt pågående klimatkrisen. Genom artikeln utvecklas begreppet krisbiografi, teoretiskt och metodologiskt, för att belysa hur människors erfarenheter av kriser kan förstås mot bakgrund av deras personliga biografier. Resultaten visar att klimatkrisen, och dess utsträckning i tid och rum, är av central betydelse för såväl människors meningsskapande av skogsbränderna som för deras personliga krisbiografier.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SKINCARE THE ORIGINOTE
Authors: Puspita Sari Tia , Ambardi Ambardi
Published: February 2024

Local beauty products are growing, causing competition that makes business people try to create better and better quality products, for example, The Originote skincare products. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of electronic word of mouth, price, and brand image partially and simultaneously on The Originote skincare product decisions. The method of this study is to use a quantitative method. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire with a sample of 113 respondents. The results showed that electronic word of mouth, price, and brand image partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on product purchasing decisions.
Smartphone ECG Based Successful Diagnosis of WPW Syndrome Under Both Resting and Stress Test Conditions: A Case Report
Authors: Chandola Nitin
Published: February 2024

Background: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome arises from the presence of an accessory pathway in the heart, disrupting normal electrical conduction between the atria and ventricles. Diagnosis via electrocardiography typically reveals characteristic features such as Delta waves, shortened PR intervals, and RR variabilities. Case Summary: The authors present the case of a 23-year-old male with a history of tobacco and alcohol use, exhibiting electrocardiographic manifestations consistent with WPW syndrome. Employing a Smartphone-based 12-lead ECG and bicycle ergometer, additional testing under resting and stressed conditions revealed a spectrum of abnormalities including T-wave inversions, tachyarrhythmias, conduction blocks, ST depressions, shortened PR intervals, and persistent Delta waves. Despite the absence of symptoms, a stress test achieving 10 METS over 5 minutes demonstrated the potential for ventricular tachycardia. Discussion: Following evaluation by a cardiologist, a watchful waiting approach was recommended, with no pharmacological intervention prescribed. This report underscores the utility of smartphone ECG technology in managing WPW syndrome, offering insights into dynamic cardiac responses during stress and informing clinical decision-making. Regular follow-up ECG assessments at six-month intervals were advised to monitor for emerging symptoms. The importance of prompt consultation with a cardiologist upon symptom onset cannot be overstated, given the inherent risk of life-threatening arrhythmias associated with WPW syndrome.
Community membership as a driver of climate action: From rural hunters to progressive activists
Authors: Love-Nichols Jessica , Fine Julia Coombs , Orona Delcia , Stuart Forest Ophelia , Karnaty Rohit Reddy , Van Valkenburgh Shawn
Published: February 2024

In this paper we show how community membership can motivate climate activism in two very different contexts: for politically conservative hunters and fishers in the western United States, and for progressive climate activists in the US and UK. In the first context, we describe how members of the right-wing hunting community emphasize their collective identity through shared ways of communicating, and as a result, encourage climate activism and challenge the political polarization around climate action. In the second context, we illustrate the importance of feelings of community to experiencing positive mental health effects from climate activism and maintaining the desire to continue participating in activism. This research suggests that, by highlighting collective identities, activists can challenge political polarization and promote climate action even among historically right-wing groups. Furthermore, climate activist groups should cultivate a strong sense of community to ensure that members experience mental health benefits, not detriments, from their engagement in climate action.
Cell culture models for epilepsy research and treatment
Authors: Oblasov Ilya , Idzhilova Olga , Balaban Pavel , Nikitin Evgeny
Published: February 2024

Acquired or hereditary epilepsy affects millions of people. Today, the disease is pharmacoresistant in about 30 percent of cases, meaning that the seizures do not come under acceptable control in response to medication. Therefore, there is a great need for the development of novel methods for epilepsy research and treatment. Although in vivo animal models best mimic the clinical features of epilepsy, in vitro models have clear advantages in elucidating the fine details and cellular mechanisms of neurological disorders. In contrast to short-lived experiments in acute brain slices, cell cultures are often chosen as chronic models for antiseizure medication screening and epilepsy research under reduced, well-controlled in vitro conditions that still include all major cell types susceptible to epileptic seizures. Organotypic brain slices or dissociated cells produce spontaneous synchronized epileptiform discharges classified as interictal and ictal-like. In addition, pharmacologically or electrically induced seizures and status epilepticus can be obtained for electrophysiological and imaging experiments. Relatively simple cell cultures of primary rodent neurons provide entry-level models for the initial screening of antiseizure medications and basic epilepsy research. However, more sophisticated human cultures of stem cell-derived neurons offer the possibility of medical studies using the human genotype without the need to obtain brain tissue from patients. As an evolution of this method, programmed differentiation of brain cells is now being used in stem cell therapy for neurological disorders. Overall, cell culture greatly expands the repertoire of methods available to study epileptic disorders and potential cures.