bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Cosmetic Science: Design and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick
Authors:   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Deokate Priyanka S. , Lavande Jiwan P. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Bais Sanjay K. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Published: March 2024

Cosmetic Science is a crucial multidisciplinary component in many scientific disciples and spans the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, is totally revised in New Cosmetic Science. In addition to talking about cosmetics’ safety, this article also describes the “usefulness of cosmetics,” a subject that is quickly gaining importance and comprising body cosmetics, dental care, cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, perfumes, and skin care cosmetics. The presentation of oral care and body cosmetics includes information about each product’s performance, types, primary ingredients, suggested uses, and manufacturing processes. Cosmetics have both physical and psychological effects. Lipstick formulas are used in cosmetics to improve the appearance of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that gives the lips color, texture, and protection while also having pigments, oils, and waxes. Several different types of lipstick are only worn by women. The natural and safe component is found in organic lipstick. Additionally, they contain natural nutrients that support healthy lips. Using natural color extracts from various natural sources might lessen the negative effect.
Intellectual Property Rights
Authors:   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Maharashtra, India, Rights Intellectual Property , Salgar Jyoti B. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Maharashtra, India, Bais Sanjay K. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Maharashtra, India
Published: March 2024

Healthcare is one industry where intellectual property (IP) is a valuable resource. The creation of medications to meet medical requirements and the discovery of new therapies necessitate the preservation of inventions. Protection of scientific and technological advancements inspires researchers and the business community to develop new and improved treatments and medications, extending and improving people’s lives. Healthcare businesses may recoup their investments and continue to invest in fresh research because of IP protection. IP has raised the bar for medical and health research, and it will keep finding solutions to today’s unmet demands. As it supports the financing scheme for R&D, IP is a crucial cornerstone of our healthcare system. This article discusses that in a variety of industries, including the healthcare industry, IP is a valuable asset. It is imperative to safeguard ideas and discoveries to find new cures and create drugs to meet medical needs. Protection of scientific and technological advancements motivates researchers and the business community to discover new and improved treatment options and medications, thereby enabling people to live longer and better lives [1].
TENSÕES E DESAFIOS DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NA AISP-10: PERCEPÇÕES DOS POLICIAIS MILITARES DA BAHIA SOBRE OS ÍNDICES DE CRIMINALIDADE E MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE 2020-2021
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Ubiratan Farias de
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho retrata a percepeção do Policial Militar (Oficiais e Praças) da AISP-10 com recorte temporal de 2020-2021, sobre os índices de criminalidade durante o período pandêmico e as medidas adotadas pela corporação para prevenção do contágio. Como objetivos específicos descreve o território de identidade onde está localizado a AISP-10, apresenta os seus principais dados sócio-demográficos, perfil da violência e criminalidade no espaço em questão e a percepção daqueles que atuaram, durante o período da emergência sanitária originada da pandemia provocada pela Covid-19. Metodologicamente foi realizado um entrevista semi-estruturada com policiais lotados na AISP em análise, descrevemos e analizamos os resultados. Concluimos que os bairros que compõem a AISP 10, sofreram com falta de efetivo policial devido ao afastamento por contaminação da covid-19. Esse fenômeno foi um grande desafio à Polícia Militar do Estado da Bahia que necessitava administrar suas demandas de maneira a atender com excelência a sociedade baiana.
UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE OS DESAFIOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Soares Paula Raquel da Rocha , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho visa relatar as contribuições do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) para formação docente em Química. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre as atividades realizadas durante os 18 meses do PRP em uma escola estadual de Ensino Médio localizada na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. A abordagem utilizada foi qualitativa de cunho descritivo e exploratório. Resultados: A experiência obtida durante o período de observação e regência no ambiente escolar contribuiu para compreender o contexto escolar, constatar as dificuldades, limites e barreiras que os docentes possuem para atuarem no ensino público e foi uma experiência enriquecedora para a formação como futuro professor. Considerações finais: Os programas de formação docente são muito importantes para que os acadêmicos de licenciatura possam vivenciar a realidade da sua futura profissão e amadurecerem sua prática pedagógica.
BRASÍLIA E SUSTENTABILIDADE - O DESAFIO DAS OCUPAÇÕES INFORMAIS FRENTE AOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA AGENDA 2030
Authors: Duzsinski Rodrigo , Carmona Paulo Afonso Cavichioli
Published: March 2024

O planejamento original do Distrito Federal e sua construção não levaram em consideração a expansão urbana para além do Plano Piloto. Dessa forma, a expansão do uso territorial ocorreu através de processos conhecidos como urbanização dispersa, cujo efeito principal foi a segregação da população vulnerável economicamente da região central. Além disso, o incentivo migratório e a falta de fiscalização fomentaram o surgimento de ocupações informais em todas as partes do Distrito Federal. Além da implicação da proteção ambiental, a permanência da população em ocupações informais está em desacordo com as indicações de moradia adequada. Nesse sentido, os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas informam as iniciativas necessárias para tornar as cidades mais justas e sustentáveis.
El concepto de red social
Authors: Requena Santos Félix
Published: March 2024

Se trata de establecer una definición del concepto de "red social". Las redes sociales gozan de una estructura y una morfología propias, cuyas cualidades, evidencian importantes aplicaciones para el análisis e interpretación de las conductas sociales. En este trabajo se muestran algunas de las muchas aplicaciones que permite esta vía de análisis.
Influence of calcium sulfate dihydrate as chemical activator on compressive strength of hardened fly ash-cement pastes
Authors: Pham Nhat , Nguyen Minh Tri , Nguyen Tran Dang Khoa , Bui Phuong Trinh
Published: March 2024

The present study focuses on evaluating influence of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4.2H2O) as a chemical activator on compressive strength of hardened pastes containing fly ash and cement as cementitious materials. A high amount of Class-F fly ash used to replace Portland cement ranged from 85 to 93% by mass of cementitious materials. For all the pastes, a low water-to-cementitious materials ratio of 0.20 was prepared. The amounts of CaSO4.2H2O added to the mixtures were 0.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5% by mass of cementitious materials. Experimental results showed that at the age of 3 days, the compressive strength of hardened paste specimens using CaSO4.2H2O was higher 1.21–2.15 times than that of the control paste specimen without CaSO4.2H2O. At the age of 7 days, the compressive strength of hardened paste specimens using CaSO4.2H2O still continued to be higher 1.03–2.06 times than that of the control paste specimen without CaSO4.2H2O. At the ages of 14 and 28 days, the compressive strength of hardened paste specimens using CaSO4.2H2O was approximately equal to that of the control paste specimen without CaSO4.2H2O. Consequently, the addition of CaSO4.2H2O improved the early-age compressive strengths of the fly ash-cement pastes, and the CaSO4.2H2O content of 2.0% by mass of the cementitious materials was effective in increasing the compressive strength of such pastes.
Experimental studying bending behavior of cold-formed steel-concrete composite beam using perfobond shear connection
Authors: Le Van Phuoc Nhan , Bui Duc Vinh , Nguyen Viet Anh
Published: March 2024

An experimental program was carried out on two large-scale steel-concrete composite beams to investigate the effect of the concrete slab dimension on the bending behavior of these beams. The steel-concrete composite beams used cold-formed steel and perfobond shear connectors. The webs of two cold-formed steel and perfobond shear connectors were attached by screws. The parameters evaluated in this program were load capacity, vertical deflection, and the relative slip between the steel beam and the concrete slab. The results showed that the thickness of the concrete slab and the shear connector width enhanced the load capacity and reduced the vertical deflection of steel-concrete composite beams.
Антикризовий менеджмент в банках України в умовах невизначеності
Authors: Мартинов Д. В.
Published: March 2024

Досліджено, що банки України на сьогодні перебувають під дією шокових ситуацій, які викликані подовженням воєнного стану; втратою клієнтської бази, дефіцитом висококваліфікованих кадрів,, зростанням кіберризику, загальною макроекономічною нестабільністю. Стаття присвячена теоретичному обґрунтуванню необхідності створення у кожному банку системи антикризового менеджменту. Метою статті є обґрунтування необхідності застосування антикризового менеджменту як одного з функціональних напрямів стратегічного управління бананами в умовах невизначеності. При проведенні наукового дослідження використані методи систематизації та узагальнення, системно-структурний, синтезу та аналізу. Доведено, що в умовах сучасних загроз для ефективного управління банками, важливим є сформована та дієва система антикризового менеджменту, за допомогою якої менеджмент банків спроможний передбачати, своєчасно розпізнавати та вирішувати найскладніші управлінські завдання, а також забезпечувати стресостійкість функціонування банку. У статті визначено основні інструменти та методи реалізації ефективної системи антикризового менеджменту в банках. Практично обґрунтовано, що до основних складових системи антикризового менеджменту віднесено фінансову та організаційну компоненту. Оригінальність наукового дослідження полягає у запропонованих підсистемах з яких повинен складатися антикризовий менеджмент банків, а саме: правового забезпечення, інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення та підсистеми організаційно-управлінського забезпечення. Цінність наукового дослідження полягає у визначенні пріоритетного напряму антикризового менеджменту як інноваційні технології, зокрема арт-банкінг, який надає додаткові можливості щодо поповнення фінансових ресурсів банків для підтримки їх стресостійкості. Перспективи подальших наукових досліджень повинні бути спрямовані на пом’якшення вимог регулятора до банків, враховуючи об’єктивні обставини їх функціонування.  урахування ключової ролі банківського сектору національної економіки у забезпеченні економічного зростання. Слід зосередитися на формування дієвої макропруденційної політики та методів і інструментів регулювання фінансового ринку, зокрема банківського. Тип статті – теоретико-емпіричний.
Manajemen Perpajakan di Perusahaan Pallet Kayu: Studi Kasus PT XYZ
Authors: Amelia Denta , Mirani Anindyta Najwa , Putra Muhammad Syahreza , Imani Puti Syifa , Salsabila Siti Aliyah , Irawan Ferry
Published: March 2024

Tax is a payment obligation to the state, which can reduce a company's net income. Therefore, companies implement tax management to minimize the tax burden paid to the government by the company. Tax management also aims to avoid sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions or administrative sanctions. Therefore, the activities are implemented by many companies, including PT XYZ which operates in the field of processing raw materials in the form of wood. The aim of this research is to find out how tax management is implemented in the timber sector, as well as the implementation of company tax obligations. The research results show the following results. First, PT XYZ has implemented tax management well and has not violated applicable regulations. Second, PT XYZ applies the calculation of PPh Article 21 using the net method. Third, there is an underpayment of VAT because it is easier for companies to redistribute the lack of funds. Fourth, the company also applies the calculation of PPh Article 23 which imposes a tax rate on rental goods. Fifth, the company calculates its corporate income tax using the bookkeeping method. Regarding PPh 25, payment is made in installments to reduce the burden of paying taxes in full and directly.
Analisis Kemampuan Motor Educability Peserta Didik di Sekolah Pedesaan
Authors: Nurhafis Bagus Sri , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Samodra Y.  Touvan Juni , Supriatna Eka , Sastaman Putra
Published: March 2024

Motor Educability Merupakan perbendaharaan gerak yang berfungsi untuk mempelajari gerak yang baru hal ini dilihat dari bagaimana kemampuan Motor Educability yang dilakukannya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan motor educability siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1,2, dan 3 sekolah di Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang berjumlah 138  siswa pada siswa sekolah Desa kelas 1,2, dan 3 siswa sekolah Desa. Tes pengukurannya menggunakan  IOWA BRACE TEST yang terdiri dari 21 jenis tes. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan excel yang disajikan dalam bentuk ukuran tendensi sentral. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh sebagai berikut, kemampuan motor educability siswa sekolah desa berada pada kategori sedang.
Survei Status Gizi dan Keterampilan Motorik Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kelas Bawah. Sriwijaya Journal of Sport
Authors: Adiska Farhan Fauzan Damba , Heynoek Febrita Paulina , Fathoni Abi Fajar , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memetakan nilai status gizi dan keterampilan motorik pada peserta didik Sekolah Dasar kelas bawah di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dengan cara wawancara dan pengamatan. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 144 anak Sekolah Dasar kelas bawah usia 7-9 tahun yang terdiri dari 72 anak laki-laki dan 72 anak perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen antropometri dan Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif persentase dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Status gizi anak Sekolah Dasar kelas bawah di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang dominan berada pada kategori normal. (2) Tingkat keterampilan motorik anak Sekolah Dasar kelas bawah di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang lebih dominan berada pada kategori “average”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan agar guru melaksanakan pengukuran status gizi dan keterampilan motorik dalam rangka evaluasi pembelajaran. Evaluasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu perbaikan kondisi status gizi anak dan meningkatkan keterampilan motorik khususnya keterampilan gerak dasar, sehingga peserta didik dapat menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari dengan baik.
Sustainable Business: Practices, Trends, Benefits, Challenges, and Innovative Strategies
Authors: Tessema Mussie T. , Hahn Huh Jung , Buck Scott , Burke Maddie , Coppola Thomas , Kasprzak Katie , Kral Whitni , Petropoulos Gust
Published: March 2024

Sustainability has emerged as a crucial aspect in today’s business world. This study explores sustainable business practices (SBPs) in the U.S., highlighting the concept, trends, benefits, and challenges, with a focus on the construction and food industries. It argues that despite the costs and hurdles, the benefits of SBPs often outweigh these challenges. The study emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to sustainability that perceives SBPs beyond just enhancing reputation, complying with regulations, or as short-term operational improvements. It also discusses the implications of these practices and suggests directions for future research.
Recognition of Angry and Happy Facial Expressions with Local Binary Pattern and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Furqon Ilham Muhammad , Sela Enny Itje
Published: March 2024

Looks are a huge sort of nonverbal correspondence for getting a handle on a singular's opinions and sentiments. Look affirmation has various potential applications, including security, tutoring, and prosperity systems. The justification for this assessment is for a look affirmation system using area twofold model and sponsorship vector machine techniques. It is typical that this structure can perceive two kinds of sentiments, to be explicit angry and delighted to get the right assumption. First accumulate fundamental data and assistant data from Kaggle and phone cameras, second preprocessing data with grayscale and resizing, third surface features using Area equal model extraction, fourth assist vector with machining about look request used, finally structure evaluation considering precision, exactness, survey, and F-1 worth. The results show that the look affirmation system works honorably on area matched model and sponsorship vector machine. On this investigation dataset, support vector machine gathering on direct part has favored execution over winding reason ability segment. The most significant precision was achieved with the straight part at 86.25%. This study assumes that the look affirmation structure can work outstandingly with neighborhood matched model and sponsorship vector machine. The straight part shows better execution on this investigation dataset. This assessment can be also advanced by adding more looks, incorporate extraction methods, and plan.
Analisis Pengaruh Hasil Investasi Terhadap Laba Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Tab Hendra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of investment returns on profits of Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia. This study consists of the investment return variable as the independent variable and company profit as the dependent variable. The data analyzed are the company's annual financial statements for the period 2017 to 2022. The results showed that investment returns show a value at an alpha coefficient of 5% (t-stat = 2.498 > 1.667) and prob. 0.015 <0.05. So based on the research results show that the hypothesis is accepted, namely investment results have a significant effect on net income at PT. Sharia Life Insurance Period 2017-2022.
MENGURANGI KONFLIK PEGAWAI MELALUI SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH STUDI KASUS KANTOR DESA PEROLIHEN KECAMATAN SITELLU TALI URANG JEHE KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT
Authors: Sugeng Arifandi Banurea  , Nuri Aslami
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian secara empiris terhadap konflik yang terjadi pada pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui sprirtualitas Islam di tempat kerja pada kantor Desa Perolihen. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung kepada pegawai kantor Desa Perolihen . jumlah sampel yang di ambil yaitu 20 pegawai kantor Desa Perolihen yang masih aktif bekerja. Hasil yang di peroleh setelah melakukan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sprirtualitas Islam memiliki pengaruh terhadap konflik yang terjadi pada Pegawai Kantor Desa Perolihen. Konflik yang terjadi berpengaruh juga terhadap kinerja para pegawai Kantor Desa Perolihen. Spiritualitas Islam yang dimiliki atau dijalankan bisa mengurangi konflik yang terjadi antar pegawai dan dengan spiritualitas Islam mampu meningkatkan kinerja para pegawai di Kantor Desa Perolihen.
Pengabdian Kerjasama Internasional: Perlindungan Ketenagakerjaan di Negeri Kedah
Authors: S Thamrin , Yusoff Mohd Nazaruddin , Febrianti Lidia , Seruni Puti Mayang
Published: March 2024

Arus keluar masuk tenaga kerja asing dewasa ini terjadi di Indonesia dan Malaysia sebagai dampak dari  program Asean Economic Community (AEC). Salah satu dampak negatif program in bagi negara berkembang adalah arus tenaga kerja asing yang semakin mudah untuk masuk. Sebagai negara serumpun Indonesia dan Malaysia harus melangkah bersama untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi warga negaranya. Permasalahan yang akan diangkat dalam program ini yang pertama adalah fenomena arus masuknya tenaga kerja asing yang membuat kesempatan bagi para pekerja lokal terutama generasi muda menipis. Karena kesempatan kerja yang menipis maka akhirnya calon pekerja hanya menerima pekerjaan apapun walaupun hak-hak mereka tidak terjamin. Masalah kedua yakni keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai ketenagakerjaan  bagi calon pekerja. Terutama mengenai hak-hak dasar pekerja yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan ilmu terkait dengan dunia ketenagakerjaan baik yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Malaysia, terutama hukum ketenagakerjaan sebagai bekal untuk mempersiapkan masa depan generasi muda sebagai calon pekerja di Negeri kedah. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan atau penyampaian materi yang diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Progra ini memberikan hasil berupa pemahaman calon pekerja mengenai hak-hak dan perlindungan yang diatur dalam berbagai regulasi. Pengetahuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai bekal untuk mempersiapkan diri peserta sebagai pekerja dikemudian hari.
Development of an Online Project-Based Learning Assessment Instrument for Vocational Education Students
Authors: Islami Syaiful , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Sukardi Sukardi , Zaus Mahesi Agni , Zaus Anggi Agni
Published: March 2024

Objectives from the study This is an instrument for reliable online project-based learning assessment for vocational education students. Study This uses 10 procedures for the non-ttest instrument developed by Mardapi. The population study covers the whole Electrical Engineering Education student’s year at the First Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang. The sample consists of the 250 students selected through two stages: the trial stage, which uses the cluster random sampling method, and the stage measurement, which uses the simple random sampling method. Data analysis was performed using validity tests using the Aiken index as well as validity and reliability tests. Findings study These are (1) instruments. The assessment of project-based learning online consists of 30 valid and reliable items, so it can be used by lecturers. (2) Ability to measure cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills in the learning process Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor vocational education students tend Good.
Gestão de moradias universitárias públicas brasileiras e a promoção do bem-estar estudantil
Authors: Pereira Patrícia Azaña Rezende , Ribeiro Elisa Maria Barbosa de Amorim , Fonseca Letícia Caroline Cardoso
Published: March 2024

Gestores de moradias universitárias lidam diariamente com demandas de saúde física e mental dos residentes. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo traçar um panorama nacional sobre o que os gestores pensam a respeito de suas possibilidades de atuação na promoção do bem-estar dos estudantes em contextos de moradias universitárias. Doze gestores de moradias universitárias públicas das cinco regiões do Brasil participaram do estudo. A análise das entrevistas, por meio da classificação hierárquica descendente, resultou nos seguintes eixos: "Favorecendo a Vida" e "Inclusão". O primeiro eixo, composto pelas classes "Ambiência" e "Acesso à Saúde", abrange as possibilidades de atuação no encaminhamento de demandas de saúde, cultura e lazer. O segundo eixo, representado pelas classes "Integração" e "Moradia Digna", reúne iniciativas de gestão para ampliar a participação dos residentes na universidade e oferecer um espaço seguro e confortável aos estudantes. As práticas de gestão identificadas, se aplicadas de forma mais ampla, podem consolidar as moradias como contextos promotores de bem-estar e fontes de rede de apoio aos estudantes residentes.
A structured 2-week follow-up visit in the cascade of care for TB increases case detection
Authors: Rudolf F. , Abate E. , Moges B. , Gomes V. F. , Mendes A. M. , Sifna A. , Fekadu H. , Bizuneh S. , Wejse C. , Schön T.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES
Delayed detection in TB due to structural and diagnostic shortcomings is pivotal for disease transmission, morbidity and mortality. We investigated whether an inclusive screening, followed by a structured clinical follow-up
(FU) could improve case-finding.

METHODS
Patients were recruited from health centres in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, and Gondar, Ethiopia. A routine FU was done at Week 2. If persisting symptoms were found, patients were investigated
using chest X-ray (CXR) and Xpert® MTB/RIF, followed by a medical consultation. The main outcome were additional TB patients diagnosed by applying the FU strategy.

RESULTS
Of 3,571 adults, 3,285 (95%) were examined
at Week 2 FU, where 2,491 (72%) were asymptomatic. Screening patients presenting with cough >2 weeks alone contributed to the diagnosis of 93 patients (45% of all patients diagnosed here), whereas a TBscore >3 increased this by 18 (9%); adding a Week 2 FU yielded an additional 94 (46%)
patients. Among the 794 (24%) with persisting symptoms, 25 were diagnosed using Xpert and 69 at clinical FU, which constituted 46% (94/205) of the total TB patients diagnosed.

CONCLUSION
A Week 2 FU visit, which can be nested
into routine healthcare, increased the diagnosis of TB patients by two-fold and avoids diagnostic gaps in the cascade-of-care.
Ensino presencial e remoto durante a pandemia e incidência de COVID-19 em uma Universidade da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Pereira Daniel Antunes , Malfacini Solange da Silva , Moreno Adalgiza Mafra , Moura Paulo Henrique de , Enes Maria de Fátima Gonçalves , Antunes Phamela de Freitas Geraldo , Tavares Marilia Salete , Malfacini Luiz Felipe
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre ensino presencial na graduação e risco de adoecimento por COVID-19 entre alunos de uma universidade, no período de agosto de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo de coorte retrospectivo durante o referido período, com o grupo exposição composto por alunos do 1º ao 9º período de Medicina (presencial) e o grupo controle por alunos do 1º ao 7º período de Direito (remoto) na mesma instituição. Coleta de dados foi feita por meio de questionário online, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CAAE: 63362022.5.0000.8044). O tratamento estatístico incluiu o teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson (χ²) para variáveis qualitativas. Resultados: A amostra, constituída por 467 indivíduos, registrou 54,6% (255) de casos de COVID-19, sendo 49,6% (146) no curso de Direito (controle) e 63% (109) no curso de Medicina (exposição). A análise revelou risco relativo (RR) de 1,269 (IC 95%: 1,079 – 1,492, p=0,0052) para associação entre exposição ao ensino presencial e adoecimento por COVID-19. A não recepção de nenhuma dose da vacina foi identificada em 3,46% do grupo exposição e 0,36% do grupo controle. Houve uma redução de aproximadamente 55% na adesão à terceira dose de vacina nos grupos. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam associação nula entre ensino presencial e risco de COVID-19 na amostra estudada. Evidencia-se que as medidas de proteção adotadas foram efetivas na mitigação da contaminação e disseminação da doença, reforçando a importância de estratégias preventivas no ambiente acadêmico, destacando o papel crucial das medidas de segurança implementadas durante o período analisado.
DYNAMICS OF PLASMA IN A DUAL-FREQUENCY CAPACITIVE DISCHARGE IN AN AR/XE MIXTURE
Authors: BOGDANOVA M. A. , VOLOSHIN D.G. , GLOTOV A.V. , LOPAEV D.V. , SYSOEV N.N. , SHIBANOV D.R.
Published: March 2024

The spatiotemporal dynamics of the plasma of a symmetrical dual-frequency 81 MHz/1.76 MHz capacitive discharge under the in uence of a low-frequency eld of 1.76 MHz has been studied.Using the method of phase-resolved optical emission spectroscopy, the dynamics of the radiation intensity of argon and xenon in plasma was obtained.The electron energy distribution function at the center of the discharge was measured using a Langmuir probe and the electron density was measured using a microwave probe. The main result is the dynamics of the intensity ratios of the selected argon and xenon lines depending on di erent conditions: at pressures of 40, 200 and 400 mTorr, LF voltage amplitude of 100, 200 and 400 V, input power at 81 MHz of 3 W and 15 W. The dynamics of high-energy electrons is studied based on a two-temperature approximation of the electron energy distribution function.
Analisis Kemampuan Mengonstruksi Bukti Matematis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pembuktian Geometri Transformasi
Authors: Silwana Amalia
Published: March 2024

The research aims to develop ethnomathematics-based LKPD. Based on the needs of students they can increase their interest in learning, influencing ability, understanding, and curiosity. This research is the research and development of the 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate (distribution) consisting of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The instruments used were (1) approval/validation sheets, (2) perceptions of the implementation of LKPD in learning, (3) student response questionnaires, and (4) learning completion tests. The LKPD received a score from media validation of 4.2 and a score from material validation of 4.4 so it met the valid criteria. In the practicality category, the LKPD is declared practical because it meets the value with an average score of 4.3 in the very practical category. The effectiveness of the LKPD was obtained from the student response questionnaire assessment with an average score of 4.8 in the good category. So that the LKPD is declared effective, the ethnomathematics-based LKPD is declared feasible and can be used in learning.
Keywords: student worksheets, ethnomathematics
Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berkonteks Islam dengan Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Purnomo Suryo
Published: March 2024

This research aims to implement a context-based problem-solving learning model with Islamic context assisted by GeoGebra to enhance the numeracy literacy skills of students in the topic of matrix in Grade XI MIPA at MAN Barito Timur. The study employs a classroom action research approach with two cycles. Data is collected through pretests, post-tests, observations of learning implementation, and student worksheets. The results indicate that applying the learning model successfully improves students' numeracy literacy skills. In cycle 1, there was an increase from 5 students reaching the minimum passing grade (KKM) in the pretest to 9 students or 56% in the post-test. In cycle 2, 7 students achieved KKM in the pretest, which increased to 12 students in the post-test, reaching 75%. Student engagement also improved positively, reflecting the effectiveness of the learning model. The use of GeoGebra as a tool for visualization and exploration had a positive impact on deeper understanding. In conclusion, the Islamic context-based problem-solving learning model assisted by GeoGebra effectively enhances students' numeracy literacy.
Keywords: problem-based learning, numeracy literacy, Islamic context, GeoGebra
Desarrollo de Metodología de Validación de APPS basada en el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica: Caso de estudio “BodyUC”
Authors: Campoverde-Calle Mauricio Sebastián , Sañay-Sañay Segundo Isael , Cabrera-Duffaut Augusto Enrique
Published: March 2024

En la era actual son miles las aplicaciones las cuales día a día están siendo lanzadas a los mercados tecnológicos y puestos a disposición de grandes espectros de personas, esto ha desencadenado una competencia por el desarrollo de estas. Sin embargo, a menudo se subestima la importancia de garantizar la adopción exitosa de estas aplicaciones. Esto ha despertado curiosidad en comprender las razones que afectan la aceptación de las apps. Por ello, este estudio se centró en analizar las variables que influyen en la adopción de diversas aplicaciones mediante la creación de un nuevo Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica (TAM) para evaluar su relación con la aceptación de la aplicación móvil BodyUC, desarrollada en el laboratorio de XR-LAB del CIITT de la UCACUE. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un enfoque híbrido o mixto a través de un cuestionario validado por expertos, aplicado a 8 estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad. Donde los resultados revelan que la metodología propuesta por la investigación es de total confianza para su aplicación en la validación de otras apps.
Postulados teóricos del sistema de actividades y la estimulación temprana de los niños
Authors: Holguín-Llerena Gema Lisseth , Grasst Yanet Samada
Published: March 2024

La estimulación temprana es un proceso que se desarrolla desde la gestación, esto se realiza para evitar situaciones negativas en el desempeño de los niños y permitir que se desenvuelvan con normalidad en sus actividades. Haciendo énfasis a esta necesidad el trabajo tuvo como objetivo; establecer fundamentos teóricos que permitan conocer un sistema de actividades que favorezca la estimulación temprana en niños de 24 a 36 meses de edad. La metodología para la presente investigación se dio de tipo descriptiva, asentada en una revisión documental para la caracterización del objeto de estudio. Asimismo, se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos que favorecieron la indagación correspondiente, La compilación de la información se la realizó mediante la búsqueda de artículos científicos, tesis doctorales encontrados en bases de Google académico, que permitieron obtener información relevante y proceder a analizar los diferentes fundamentos encontrados. Por ende, los principales resultados abordados en la parte teórica fueron analizados desde la importancia de la estimulación temprana mediante el uso adecuado de las actividades planificadas dentro de las unidades de apoyo familiar. Es así que, al aplicar las actividades estimulantes a nivel sensorial o a nivel de las capacidades del niño, se fortalecerán sus experiencias y pueden ser partícipe de los juegos y dinámicas que se abordan a su edad.  Finalmente, este trabajo se enfocó en brindar una serie de información relevante al sistema de actividades direccionadas a la estimulación temprana de los niños que están en desarrollo desde los 24 a 36 meses de edad.
Cambios Clínicos y Conductuales Postoperatorios de un Paciente con SRB: Estudio de Caso
Authors: Idrovo-Velastegui Andrea Nohelia , Maldonado-Cornejo Manuel Esteban , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar los signos clínicos y las modificaciones conductuales de un paciente canino de raza American Bully, de 2 años de edad, afectado por Síndrome Respiratorio Braquicefálico (SBR), durante el periodo postoperatorio.

 

Previo a la cirugía programada, se realizó la historia clínica (HC), lo cual nos permitió documentar los cambios postquirúrgicos del paciente. Además se evaluó la respuesta de los sistemas respiratorio, cardiovascular, metabólico, músculo esquelético y neurosensorial al estrés impuesto por el ejercicio mediante la prueba del esfuerzo de los 6 minutos,  de igual forma se realizaron evaluaciones de bienestar animal a través de la libertad de sueño y comodidad, alimentación, e interacción con otros perros durante un periodo de 5 días. El procedimiento quirúrgico consistió en dos fases: la primera en la corrección del paladar blando elongado mediante estafilectomía, en tanto que la segunda fase incluyó rinoplastia y corrección de la estenosis de narinas. Adicionalmente, se llevaron a cabo las mismas pruebas para recopilar datos postcirugía.

 

Tras la finalización de la cirugía, el paciente permaneció en observación tiempo en el cual se presentó un episodio de disnea respiratoria, fenómeno considerado “común” en estos pacientes atribuido a la presentación de edema laríngeo postquirúrgico, posteriormente la saturación permaneció entre 87% a 96% SPO2, con un promedio de 91% SPO2, los sonidos respiratorios disminuyeron notablemente, y el proceso de alimentación, previamente afectado por el SBR, mostró mejoría en el primer día postoperatorio, observado además, un incremento en la calidad de sueño y descanso del paciente.
ANÁLISE DA VARIAÇÃO DO USO DO SOLO NA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SERIDÓ A PARTIR DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO SUPERVISIONADA DE IMAGENS DE SATÉLITE LANDSAT 5
Authors: Silva Danilo Duarte Costa e
Published: March 2024

A relação entre gestão de bacias hidrográficas e geoprocessamento tem se ampliado nos últimos anos. A gestão de bacias hidrográficas constitui uma área de grande potencial em aplicações de geoprocessamento, permitindo, segundo DeBarry (2004: 218), uma excelente manipulação de dados relacionados com bacias hidrográficas. Em termos de gestão integrada, Silveira (2004:956) afirma que é provável que os problemas ambientais estejam presentes nas bacias hidrográficas, a utilização do geoprocessamento é um requisito essencial e uma expressão essencial para a aplicação de sistemas de informação geográfica (SIG). Nos últimos anos, a aplicação do geoprocessamento ao uso do solo em bacias hidrográficas adotou uma abordagem que utiliza classificação supervisionada (CID, 2023; COSTA E SILVA, 2017; RODRIGUES, 2015). Para este artigo, a fiscalização da classificação da bacia hidrográfica é realizada ainda durante a elaboração de um mapa de cobertura do solo, confirmado com base na variação percentual de sua área de 2005 a 2009, a partir de imagens do satélite Landsat 5. Os resultados indicam a  necessidade de uma avaliação atual do cenário da sub-bacia.
A REVOLUÇÃO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: ENTRE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E NOVOS HORIZONTES
Authors: Pereira Diego Antônio de Souza , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , De Oliveira Danielle Viviane , Ramos Dayana Passos , Emiliano Francielle Rodrigues Costa , Machado Irismar de Oliveira Pontes , Leite Lauzidete de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa abordou a evolução do Ensino Fundamental II, com ênfase em aspectos fundamentais como metodologias ativas, aplicação de tecnologias digitais, inclusão no ambiente educacional, formação dos professores e visões sobre o futuro da educação. O objetivo principal foi investigar como a adoção de metodologias ativas no Ensino Fundamental II pode contribuir para criar um ambiente de aprendizado mais envolvente. Através de uma abordagem que combinou análise de literatura, estudos de caso e avaliação de diversas práticas pedagógicas, constatou-se que as metodologias ativas desempenham um papel crucial em estimular a participação ativa dos alunos, fomentando a autonomia e o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas essenciais. Observou-se também a relevância do uso de tecnologias digitais para tornar a educação mais personalizada e interativa, destacando-se a necessidade de estabelecer metas educacionais claras ao implementar tais tecnologias. A pesquisa apontou para a inclusão educacional como um fator crítico, exigindo melhorias na estrutura das escolas, na formação contínua dos educadores e na colaboração efetiva com a comunidade escolar. Ademais, identificou-se desafios na preparação dos professores para empregar metodologias ativas, evidenciando a importância do apoio contínuo e da atualização profissional. Por último, o estudo sublinhou a necessidade de equipar os estudantes para enfrentar os desafios do futuro, argumentando a favor de uma educação que assegure igualdade de acesso e oportunidades para todos.
When Rural Resilience Came to the City: Libanios on Villagers Moving through Fourth-Century Antioch
Authors: Wöller Florian
Published: March 2024

In the fourth century AD, the relation between the city of Antioch and its hinterland underwent significant change. In response both to environmental transformation and the consequences of human intervention, resilient rural communities in the Amuq plain north-east of the city took on new political, economic, and religious significance. From a distinctively urban perspective, the sophist Libanios criticized and deplored this development, most famously in his oration 47 from around the year 390 with regard to the emerging political and judicial independence of larger villages in the Antiochene. The same phenomenon was addressed roughly 50 years later by the Christian author Theodoret of Kyrrhos, who, however, appreciated the new rural self-confidence as a religious revival spearheaded by holy men. But just as the late antique realities of villagers and city-dwellers rarely met, neither physically nor intellectually or culturally, also the contrasting perspectives represented by Libanios and Theodoret remained largely disconnected. In one instance, however, Libanios related an account of hinterland representatives that moved through Antioch’s urban space, confronted the city with a specifically Antiochene type of rural resilience, and challenged, according to Libanios, much of what Antioch stood for. As such, this episode highlights the importance of mobility in city-hinterland relations and, pointedly, its significance for the study of rural resilience in late antiquity.
Christians, Memory, and Resilience in the Late Antique Forum Romanum
Authors: Videbech Christina
Published: March 2024

The conversion of the Curia in the Forum Romanum in the 7th century is often regarded as the culmination of Christian presence in the old city centre. Finally, Christians, who had previously avoided the pagan heart of Rome, conquered this space. However, Christians had been present in more or less visible ways since the 4th century. This paper presents the evidence for this presence as recorded in both texts and archaeology to dispense with scholarly truisms of Christians avoiding the Forum before the 6th century. By applying the theory of collective memory and resilience theory, Christian changes in Rome are studied as human strategies to cope with changing times and circumstances, ensuring the Forum space’s resilience in the process. The author suggests that, far from being rejected by Rome’s Christian inhabitants, the cultural heritage was part of their identity and would continue to be so during the Middle Ages. Christianity was not a break with the past, but a natural continuation of ancient Rome, at least according to the Christians themselves.
Helsetjenesten i Norge og kravene til den
Authors: Larsen Øivind
Published: March 2024

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The Effect of Tax Revenue Mobilization on the Economic Growth of Ethiopia
Authors: Ahmed Amina
Published: March 2024

A study on the long run and short run effects of tax revenue mobilization on the economic growth of Ethiopia was conducted using an explanatory research design and mixed research approach. Secondary data from world development indicators spanning from 1990 to 2021 were analyzed using Auto regressive distributive lag (ARDL). The study found no long run causal relationship between taxation, different tax classifications, and economic growth in Ethiopia during the study period. However, in the short run, the current period of tax revenue had a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while a one-period lag in tax revenue had a negative and significant effect. Specifically, the one-period lag in direct tax negatively affected economic growth. Indirect tax did not show a significant effect in both the short run and long run. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Ethiopian government and the Ministry of Revenues review the tax system and implement mechanisms to shift tax revenue sources from direct tax to indirect tax. This can be achieved by introducing strong tax collection methods and emphasizing the collection of domestic indirect tax.
Assessing the Influence of Learning Styles, Instructional Strategies, and Assessment Methods on Student Engagement in College-Level Science Courses
Authors: Abdullah Gamar , Arifin Arifin , Saro’i Mohammad , Uhai Sabalius
Published: March 2024

In the realm of higher education, understanding the complex interplay among learning styles, instructional strategies, and assessment methods is crucial for fostering meaningful student engagement in college-level science courses. This research aims to fill a gap in existing literature by systematically examining the collective impact of these elements on student engagement. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study involves quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with both students and educators in diverse science disciplines. The research objectives include assessing prevalent learning styles, examining instructional strategies and assessment methods, analyzing their relationships, and gauging their impact on student engagement. The study's significance lies in contributing nuanced insights to science education and offering practical implications for educators to enhance pedagogical practices.
Bibliometric Exploration of Creative Industry: Trends, Influential Authors, Research Themes, and Emerging Concepts
Authors: Oktavio Adrie , Husriah Husriah , Harsono Iwan
Published: March 2024

This bibliometric analysis delves into the scholarly landscape of the creative industry, offering insights into its evolution, key contributors, predominant research themes, and emerging concepts. Through comprehensive data collection from reputable scholarly databases and systematic processing, the study identifies influential literature and conducts network analysis to visualize thematic clusters and trends. Findings reveal a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, shaped by advancements in technology, globalization, and cultural exchange. The implications of the research extend to academia, industry, and policymaking, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making, collaborative efforts, and strategic interventions to maximize the creative industry's potential for innovation, economic growth, and societal development.
Continuous glucose monitoring metrics in pregnancy with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Jeeyavudeen Mohammad Sadiq , Crosby Mairi , Pappachan Joseph M
Published: March 2024

Managing diabetes during pregnancy is challenging, given the significant risk it poses for both maternal and foetal health outcomes. While traditional methods involve capillary self-monitoring of blood glucose level monitoring and periodic HbA1c tests, the advent of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems has revolutionized the approach. These devices offer a safe and reliable means of tracking glucose levels in real-time, benefiting both women with diabetes during pregnancy and the healthcare providers. Moreover, CGM systems have shown a low rate of side effects and high feasibility when used in pregnancies complicated by diabetes, especially when paired with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump as hybrid closed loop device. Such a combined approach has been demonstrated to improve overall blood sugar control, lessen the occurrence of preeclampsia and neonatal hypoglycaemia, and minimize the duration of neonatal intensive care unit stays. This paper aims to offer a comprehensive evaluation of CGM metrics specifically tailored for pregnancies impacted by type 1 diabetes mellitus.