bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Validity and Reliability of the Arabic Version of the Locomotor Capabilities Index in Adults with Lower Limb Amputation: Cross-cultural Adaptation Study
Authors: Alnamankany Eman , Wesam Qurban  , Eid Marwa
Published: November 2024

Background: Amputations can significantly negatively impact an individual’s economic status, psychological health, and social life. The Locomotor Capabilities Index (LCI) measures how well people with lower-limb amputation can use prostheses to carry out activities.  The validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the LCI were assessed in this study. Methods: The English Locomotor Capabilities Index had been translated forward and backward for cross-cultural adaptation to Arabic (LCI). The subsequent Arabic (SAUDI) LCI was then administered to fifty-seven patients with amputation; thirteen of them were women with a mean age of 53 years (ranging from 29 to 71), while forty-four were men with a mean age of 55 years (ranging between 20 and 85 years). All patients were trained in Al Nour Rehabilitation training centre – in Mecca -KSA. The validity and reliability of the Arabic LCI were evaluated through several measures. In two different subgroups of 20 and 30 amputation patients, the Arabic LCI was compared to the Time Up-and-Go test (TUG) and the Index of EQ-5D Health Utility to assess its structural validity. Scores from various age groups were compared to determine the discrimination value. Thirty individuals with amputations underwent test-retest reliability (7–14 day) evaluations. Results: The Arabic LCI demonstrated good converging structure validity, exhibiting a strong correlation with TUG (r = 0.79 & 95%CI - 0.90- 0.60) and EQ-5D (r= 0.81,95%CI 0.61- 0.92), as well as discriminatory effect, with mean scores for older amputees significantly lower than for younger amputees (p < 0.001)) and high internal consistency (Cronbach alpha 0.93 ) (CI 95 %  0.91-0.94).  Test-retest reliability for unilateral amputees had an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.93 (95 % CI 0.83-0.92). 17.5 % of the cases involved the ceiling effect. The ceiling effect occurred in 17.5% of the cases. Conclusion: The Arabic version of the LCI has shown strong internal consistency and validity in adults with amputation.
Pain Neuroscience Education Training Enhances Pain Knowledge Among A Sample of Saudi Physiotherapists but does not Alter Attitudes or Beliefs
Authors: Aldera Mai
Published: November 2024

Background: Pain management for patients with chronic pain requires a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach that includes pain neuroscience education. Physiotherapists play a crucial role in delivering pain education and require a strong understanding of pain neuroscience education to enable them to tailor individual patient education, refine clinical decision-making, and potentially address central sensitization. However, limited research explores the Saudi physiotherapists' knowledge and attitudes towards pain neuroscience education. Objectives: This study investigated the impact of pain neuroscience education training on physiotherapists' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs towards working with people with chronic pain. Methods: Twenty-six physiotherapists participated in a 3-day, 21-hour intensive pain neuroscience education training program aligned with International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) standards. The program included lectures, case studies, and group discussions led by a pain rehabilitation expert. Participants completed the Health Care Pain Attitudes and Impairment Relationship Scale (HC-PAIRS) and the Revised-Neuroscience  Pain Questionnaire (R-NPQ) before and after the training. Results: Knowledge scores (R-NPQ) significantly increased post-intervention (p < .001), with a greater number of correct responses and fewer incorrect responses. No significant changes were observed in attitudes towards chronic pain patients (HC-PAIRS, p = .99). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a structured pain neuroscience education (PNE) training program can significantly enhance the knowledge of Saudi physiotherapists. However, it highlights a potential gap in influencing attitudes towards chronic pain patients. Future research should explore the effectiveness of multi-component interventions, including clinical supervision, to foster long-term behavioural changes aligned with biopsychosocial principles of pain management.
The 4th Saudi International Physiotherapy Conference Proceedings_Poster Presentation
Authors: Portious Caius
Published: November 2024

The 4th Saudi International Physiotherapy Conference Proceedings_Poster Presentation
Research on the Social Media Marketing Promoting Brand Loyalty of Local Chinese Cosmetics
Authors: Wei Jiaxiao , Tirakoatb Suwich
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore how social media marketing affects brand loyalty of domestic cosmetics through functional information, entertainment information, interactive information and self-concept. This study adopts quantitative research method, collecting data through questionnaire survey, and using reliability analysis, validity analysis and regression analysis to verify the model. The results show that these four types of information have significant impact on consumers 'cognitive trust and emotional trust, and then affect their attitude loyalty and behavior loyalty. Functional information enhances trust by enhancing product recognition; entertainment information enhances emotional connection by increasing brand interest and attractiveness; interactive information enhances participation and belonging by promoting interaction between consumers and brands; and self-concept plays a mediating role between information type and trust. This study provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the formulation of social media marketing strategy for domestic cosmetics brands.
The Influence of MBKM Project-Based Learning on Problem Solving of Educational Technology Undergraduate Students at Bina Mandiri University Gorontalo
Authors: Frezy Paputungan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of Project Based Learning (MBKM) on Problem Solving for Undergraduate Students in Educational Technology at Bina Mandiri University, Gorontalo. The research method used is a qualitative and quantitative approach at four research stages. According to Creswel and Clark, mixed methods research is a research design with philosophical assumptions as well as being an inquiry method. As a methodology, this mixed research involves philosophical assumptions that guide the direction of data collection and analysis, as well as cultivating qualitative and quantitative research approaches throughout many phases of the research process. This research is in the first stage, namely identifying problem solving for Bachelor of Educational Technology students and measuring the effectiveness of MBKM project-based learning at UBMG. The results of the research show that project-based learning (MBKM) can influence Problem Solving for students in the Bachelor of Educational Technology study program at Bina Mandiri University, Gorontalo. This can be seen from the achievement of the problem solving method indicator for the Educational Technology S1 PRODI students, which was initially 75%, increasing to 87% after participating in project-based learning (MBKM) for one semester. The conclusion of this research is that project-based learning (MBKM) has a positive impact on improving problem solving skills in undergraduate students in educational technology so that it can be applied to subsequent learning processes.
Advanced Technologies For Remote Access To Home Internet: A Review Of Potential Solutions And Their Implications
Authors: Md Ziaur Rahman
Published: November 2024

With the rising demand for ubiquitous internet access, there is a growing need for technologies that allow users to remain connected to their home broadband network even when outside the house. This paper explores several proposed solutions, including advanced routers, VPNs, mobile applications, mesh networking, and hybrid cloud routers, that enable remote access to home networks. These technologies offer the potential to provide seamless, secure, and affordable connectivity, especially for individuals in rural or remote areas This innovation offers significant implications for rural internet connectivity and broader networking technology advancements. Additionally, the paper explores the societal and economic impacts of these technologies, particularly in underserved regions. By reducing dependence on expensive mobile data and providing secure, continuous internet access, these solutions can help bridge the digital divide in rural and remote areas. Improved connectivity fosters opportunities for education, remote work, and economic development, enhancing quality of life. Furthermore, advancements in hybrid cloud routers and mesh networking have the potential to drive innovation in the telecommunications industry, leading to more robust, scalable, and cost-effective networking solutions. The research underscores the need for further development and widespread implementation of these technologies to address existing internet accessibility challenges.
A CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS: ASPECTOS CONTROVERTIDOS
Authors: Corrêa Leonardo Peres
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo analisa as diferentes classificações das decisões judiciais, com foco nas divergências teóricas e práticas no âmbito do processo civil. Inicialmente, aborda a classificação tradicional, que divide as decisões em declaratórias, constitutivas e condenatórias, explorando sua evolução histórica. Em seguida, apresenta a classificação quinária de Pontes de Miranda, que incorpora as categorias de decisões mandamentais e executivas lato sensu. O texto critica a limitação da classificação ternária, ressaltando que, na prática, as sentenças envolvem frequentemente a conjugação de diferentes tipos de eficácia. Também se destaca a necessidade de uma análise mais detalhada da causa de pedir, além do simples pedido, para evitar problemas conceituais relacionados à coisa julgada e à litispendência. Como conclusão, sugere-se uma nova proposta de classificação, que combina as definições de Pontes de Miranda com a estrutura tradicional, buscando maior precisão nas distinções processuais e na execução de sentenças, além de discutir a eficácia dessas classificações no contexto do direito processual civil contemporâneo.
Effect of Myringotomy in Hearing Improvement in Children of Otitis Media With Effusion, A Pre-post Quasi Experimental Trail
Authors: Hadia Sultan
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to determine effectiveness of myringotomy in hearing improvement in children of otitis media with effusion.Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted among the 73 candidates who were suffering from otitis media with effusion. Both male and the female were included with age ranges from 5-12 years .Data was collected on the performa by doing the hearing assessment of the participants before the surgical procedure of myringotomy and after the myringotomy. Paired sample t test was applied to determine the mean PTA difference before and after surgery.Results: For right ear, before surgery PTA score was 1.77±1.05 and it improves to 1.25±1.71 after myringotomy. The difference was statistically significant (p-value <0.001). Similarly for left ear mean PTA score was 2.25±1.71 and after surgery the mean score improves to 0.70±1.02. The difference was statistically significant (p-value <0.001).Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an significant improvement in hearing thresholds of the children suffering from otitis media with effusion after the surgical treatment of myringotomy.Key words: Myringotomy, Hearing, Children, Otitis Media with Effusion
Impact of Duration of Diabetes Mellitus on Patients' Quality of Life,A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Aroosha Abid
Published: November 2024

Objective:To determine the effect of duration of disease on physical functioning among patients with diabetes mellitusMethods: In this cross sectional survey, 200 diabetic patients visiting Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital and Jinnah Hospital, Lahore were asked to fill the questionnaires. Probability, consecutive sampling technique was used. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Different domains of SF 36 were computed and presented in the form ofMean ± Standard Deviation. SF 36 scores were stratified according to duration of disease and analyzed using ANOVA. Pvalue of ≤0.05 was considered as significant.Results:Among the patients 66(33.0%) patients had diabetes from less than 5 years, 67(33.5%) patients had diabetes from5 to 15 years and 67(33.5%) patients were suffering from diabetes more than 15 years. Average Physical Functioning score was 44.98±31.07, Pain score was 53.15±8.26, Physical Health score was 45.43±20.19 and Overall quality of life score was 53.20±14.83.Conclusion: The diabetes mellitus has mild effects on the patient's quality of life if duration is less than 5 years, has moderately effects the quality of life if duration is in between 5 to 15 years and has severely effects the patient's life if it progress to more than 15 years of lifeKey Words: Diabetes Mellitus, Quality Of Life
A Study on Seroprevalence of ABO Blood groups in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sidra Shaheen  , Faisal Nouroz
Published: November 2024

Objective: The blood group system (ABO) and Rhesus genes (Rh) phenotypes vary widely between populations and ethno-geographical areas.The present study aimed to determine the distribution of ABO and Rh groups in a subset of population from Lahore, Pakistan. 
Methodology: The study included 1000 subjects (76.1% males and 23.9% females) from INMOL hospital, Lahore. Forward grouping was performed by using antigen-antibody agglutination method.
Results: The distribution of phenotypes in the total sample was 23.9%, 35.2%, 8.8% and 32.1% for groups A, B, AB and O respectively. However, the seroprevalence of Rh positive (R) and Rh negative (r) was 91.7% and 8.3%, respectively.
Conclusion: It was concluded that blood group B had highest prevalence and AB was the least frequent in population from Lahore and surroundings. This data may be helpful in keeping record for the management of availability of blood for crises. Also, it represents the variety in allele distribution in this population.
Self-Medication in Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Imran Qadir
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate 1) ratio of peoplepracticing self-medication in BZU, Multan; 2) their knowledge abouteffects of self-medication; and 3) views about ways to reduce self medication practices.Methodology: The study conducted was questionnaire based duringDecember 2014. It involved a total of 100 participants of which 50 weremale and 50 were female. Results: The prevalence of self-medication wasfound out to be 75%. 48% of the people stated that self-medication cancause both the death of the person as well as the person can becomeaddicted to the medicine. 39% of the participants think that due to lack ofawareness people get attracted to self-medication; and 53% of the peopletake lack of awareness as the leading cause of increasing self-medicationpractices in Pakistan. 81% people stated that self-medication can bestopped. 52% participants think as media can be used to spread awarenesswhile 15% think that by arranging free camps for the poor, we can reducethe self-medication. While 33% people think that by arranging seminars,we can stop self-medication. Conclusion: The prevalence rate as indicatedby this study was very high so proper measures should be taken to reduceits rate. For this purpose, the help of media, seminars or camps can bearranged.
Epithelial malignancies of Endometrium: 2 years experience at Fatima Memorial Hospital
Authors: ImranaTanvir
Published: November 2024

Objective: Rapidly accumulating sophisticated information highlights thefact that differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia and well differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma is complicated not only by the resemblance of these lesions to each other, but also by their tendency to be misdiagnosed. Detailed comprehension of rules and pitfalls in the grading of endometrioid adenocarcinomas and the estimation and reporting of myometrial invasion is of substantial importance to have a better understanding of issue. Study design: A cross- sectional study. Duration of study: Two years. Place of study: Departments of Pathology, Fatima Memorial Hospital. Methods: The study consisted of 27 specimens of endometrial tumors, received fixed in 10% formalin. Haematoxylin and Eosin stained slides were examined to determine the histological type by WHO classification, and immunohistochemistry was done in difficult cases.Results: Majority of these tumors were endometriod adenocarcinomas,Serous tumors 1 clear cell carcinoma 1 and one case of squamous cellcarcinoma in situ. In one cases there is simultaneous tumor in ovary andendometrium. 2 cases have tumor both in cervix and endometrium.Conclusion: Detailed and accurate analysis of patients' tissue as 'deeply' aspossible is necessary to obtain information on morphological background to provide the clinicians with information relevant for individualized medicine
Diagnostic Accuracy of Frozen Section in Salivary Gland Neoplasms
Authors: Fakeha Rehman1
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Research over the years has systematically revealed thatmorphological, histological, and molecular data from human cancersavailable to pathologists has revolutionized quantitative systems science. Bymeasuring morphological parameters such as tumor stage and grade, it isnow possible to integrate relatively large data sets thus reconceptualizationof knowledge available, provides better prediction of the behavior of tumorsand their interaction with the host. Histological diagnosis prior to surgery isnot possible, as incisional biopsies are contraindicated due to the possibilityof facial nerve injury and incomplete resection of the tumor. Objective: Tocompare the results of the frozen section examination with definitivehistological diagnosis. Identifying malignancy intraoperatively can have asignificant impact on the management of the salivary gland tumors.Materials and Methods: The study was done in Histopathology departmentof SIMS/Services hospital, Lahore. 40 cases of salivary gland neoplasmspreviously diagnosed on FNAC. Results: Comparing the perioperativeresult with definitive diagnosis, 10% (6/40) were true positive, 77.5% (31/40)true negative, 7.5% (3/40) false positive, 0% (0/40) false negative,prevalence, 66.6% positive predictive value and 100% negative predictivevalue. Thus, the sensitivity of frozen section for malignancy was 100% andthe specificity was 91%. Conclusion: We consider that frozen sectionexamination for salivary gland neoplasms is not sufficient on its own fordeciding on the best management. Their interpretation must be correlatedwith clinical and intraoperative findings, in association with surgeon'sexperience.
In Silico Analysis of structural and Functional Impact of Non Synonymous SNPs in DC-Sign Receptor Gene
Authors: Muhammad Zubair Mehboob
Published: November 2024

Background: Cd209 encodes very important trans membrane receptor DC-SIGN in DC and macrophages to recognize and bind with carbohydrate ligands present on surface of pathogen. Structural alterations of this receptor can greatly influence its functions. nsSNPs is important group of SNPs family which brings structural alteration in protein.
Objective: In this study, we sorted out SNPs present in coding region of CD20 and also evaluated their impact of nsSNPs on structure of protein through computational tools.
Methodology: Genomic data has been retrieved from 1000 Genome project and then sorted out by using computational tools including SNpEff, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PMUT, MutPred, I-Mutant and PROVEAN.
Results: Out of 177 SNPs of coding region, 30 were sorted out as nsSNPs. Among 30 nsSNPs, only 12 nsSNPs have been predicted deleterious.
Conclusion: All pathogenic nsSNPs have been found in Neck and C-lectin damain of receptor which is involved in recognition and binding of ligands. It can be concluded that these nsSNPs can play their role in genetic susceptibility of individuals toward infectious diseases.
Frequency of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Salt Mine Workers of Pakistan Exposed to Whole Body Vibration, A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Fareeha Amjad
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of different musculoskeletal symptoms among salt mine workers ofPakistan.Methodology: 61 salt-mine workers were approached in this cross sectional survey using convenient sampling. The datawas collected using NORDIC questionnaire. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 25. Association between different risk factors like age, duration of working etc. and body pain were determined using likelihood ratio.Results: Among the workers 5(8.2%) have Full Body pain, 23(37.7%) have pain in Neck, 5(8.2%) have pain in Shoulder, 8(13.1%) have pain Arm\Hand, 9(14.8%) have pain in Upper Back, 2(3.3%) have pain in Lower Back, 7(11.5%) have pain in Legs, 1(1.6%) has pain in Knees and one has pain in Foot. Overall 12.1% workers have history of not going to work dueto pain.Conclusion: Whole body vibration has adverse effect on body specifically on neck, shoulder and arm region among salt mine workers. Age of operator, duration of working has also significant impact on pain.Key words: Musculoskeletal pain. salt mine workers, whole body vibration
Role of Parents in Online Learning
Authors: Mussarrat ul Husnanin Shah
Published: November 2024

OVID 19 has pulled the strings of time in trans- C formation of whole educational system. The reliance on physical presence as mainstream instructional strategy shifted to online system. This processhas been so abrupt that many imperative steps of preparation for the transition could not be put in place.Online learning On the basis of a scoping review conducted for a Josiah Maticy Jr. In Foundation consensus conference on improving environments for learning in the health professions in April 2018 following definition was proposed: “Learning environment refers to the social interactions, organizational culture and structures, and physical and virtual spaces that surround and shape the learners’ experiences, perceptions, and learning”.Regarding the factors the culture and contextof learning is different in developing countries if we compare with developed. The learning environmentshould be comfortable in all aspects such as thephysical, trust, respect, helpfulness and freedom.
Characterization and Biochemical Studies of the Oils Extracted from FourCultivars of Vigna mungo, Grown in Pakistan
Authors: HiraKhalid
Published: November 2024

Objective: Vigna mungo (mash) is a widely consumed legume in Pakistanand also used globally. This study was carried out for detailedcharacterization of oils from mash seeds from four indigenously cultivatedvarieties, as very little information is available on the oil composition of mash seeds and inter-varietal variation in oil composition. Materials andMethods: Morphological study was done for each cultivar prior to extraction and characterization of mash seed oil by conventional methods. Seed volume, seed density, hydration capacity, hydration index, swelling capacity, swelling index was determined for mash seeds of each of four cultivars. Oil extraction was done by soxhlet apparatus and characterization of oil for different ingredients was done using GC-MS and HPLC.
Results: The oil content was relatively low (1–2%). The investigated physiochemical parameters included refractive indices (RI) at 40 C (1.6–1.9), relative density (1), iodine value (IV) (114.3 –117.1), saponification value (SV) (156.0–167.4 mg KOH/g) and unsaponifiable matter (UM) (14.3-15.3%). Tocopherol contents were also determined and each cultivar was found to contain appreciable amounts of these constituents (Table 4).The concentration of ãtocopherols were found to be greater than the δ-and á-tocopherol which is quite different than mungbean.. Bulk chemical properties such as acid value (AV), saponification value (SV), iodine value (IV), PV, and p-anisidine value (pAV) give structural, stability, and quality information about oils and fats. The UM ranged from 14.3 to 15.3 (Table 2) and it was revealed that cultivars differed significantly with respect to UM. These values are in consistent with the UM pattern observed for low oil-bearing seeds.
Conclusion: The findings of the study showed that mash [Vigna mungo(L.) Happer], is a potentially valuable legume crop with considerable nutritional quality oil among all the cultivars.
Role of Aegle Marmelos Extract in the Management of Haemorrhoids As Compared With Daflon: A Randomized, Active Controlled, Multicentric Study
Authors: Maaz Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a herbal preparation, Aegle marmelos (AM)Extract with Daflonin in haemorrhoids.Methodology: Adouble blind, multicentric comparative clinical randomized trial was conducted with acutehaemorrhoids cases divided into two equal and parallel groups (70 each) for one week through randomly selected general physicians in Lahore urban community.Interventions: Administration of 2 capsules of AM extract twice a day for a week or Daflon (500 mg) in a dose of 6 tablets per day for the first 4 days, followed by 4 tablets per day upto one week. Main outcome measures: Measurable relief in symptoms and signs and patient tolerance.Results: Characteristics at baseline were near about similar between the two groups. The clinical severity of inflammation, congestion, tenesmus, hematochezia and oedema diminished in both groups, but more quicker in the AME group by the end of 24 hours. Symptoms improved in both groups from day 1 to day 7. Acceptability was good in both groups. No adverse effect was noted in both groups during and at the end of trial.Conclusion: Both AM extract and Daflon were found equally effective in resolving clinical picture of haemorrhoids.However AM extract acted more quickly.Keywords: Aegle Marmelos Extract, Daflon, Hemorrhoids
Thriving Through Culture Shock: The Psychological and Adaptive Challenges of First-Year Nursing Students
Authors: Catanghal Cheska Mae , Castillo Franz Margaux , Catacutan Ma. Kristine Joy , Catan Fatima Haleya , Cejalvo Geneva , Cruz Joshua David Gabriel , Cruz Mari Stefanie , Casimsiman Denise Faye , Calacday Charissa Rosamond
Published: November 2024

First-year nursing students experience a demanding transition period, encountering culture shock due to academic rigor and unfamiliar expectations. Culture shock impacts an individual's psychological well-being and ability to adapt to the rigorous demands of nursing school. This study investigated the relationship between the level of culture shock and the adaptation and psychological well-being of first-year nursing students at a selected university in Quezon City. The study employed a descriptive correlational design to investigate the interplay between culture shock, student adaptation, and psychological well-being. A pre-screening form identified eligible individuals and was selected randomly using purposive sampling. A sample of 285 first-year nursing students consented and completed the questionnaire. All adapted instruments were presented on a 5-point Likert scale and were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient to examine the relationships between the variables. The study's findings showed a significant positive correlation with a statistical value of r = 0.592, p < 0.001, meaning that as culture shock increased, adaptation also increased. On the other hand, a significant positive correlation between culture shock and psychological well-being was found, with a statistical value of r = 0.520, p < 0.001, which suggests that as culture shock increases, psychological well-being increases as well. The study reported a moderate level of culture shock among first-year nursing students, emphasizing the importance of support programs, tailored methods, and accepting settings to aid adaptation and psychological well-being of the nursing students.
Computers in Formulation development and Screening Designs
Authors: Basu Venkateswara Reddy
Published: November 2024

Computer-aided formulation development and screening designs represent a paradigm shift in pharmaceutical research and development, offering sophisticated approaches to optimize product development processes. This modern methodology integrates advanced computational tools, statistical analysis, and experimental design principles to systematically evaluate and optimize pharmaceutical formulations. The implementation of screening designs within computational frameworks enables rapid evaluation of multiple formulation variables while minimizing resource utilization and experimental burden. These approaches facilitate the systematic exploration of formulation space, allowing researchers to make informed decisions based on statistical evidence rather than traditional trial-and-error methods. The integration of Quality by Design principles with computational tools ensures a thorough understanding of the relationship between formulation variables and product attributes. Modern computational platforms incorporate various statistical methods, optimization algorithms, and data analysis tools to predict formulation behavior and optimize product characteristics
Robotics in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: T Naga Aparna
Published: November 2024

Modern pharmaceutical manufacturing has been transformed through the integration of robotics and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), creating a sophisticated technological framework for process optimization and control. Advanced robotic systems perform complex manufacturing tasks with unprecedented precision, while CFD provides detailed insights into fluid dynamics through computer-based simulation. Collaborative robots work alongside humans, enhancing productivity and safety, while CFD's mathematical models analyze and predict fluid flow patterns, heat transfer, and associated phenomena. Automated guided vehicles optimize material flow as CFD applications span mixing operations, spray drying, tablet coating, and bioreactor design. Industry 4.0 principles connect these systems with manufacturing execution systems, creating a comprehensive digital manufacturing environment. The combination of robotics and CFD significantly reduces manufacturing costs, improves product consistency, and accelerates process development while ensuring regulatory compliance and workplace safety
Formulation Development using Optimization
Authors: Medisetty Gayatri Devi
Published: November 2024

Computer-aided formulation development employs mathematical modeling and statistical approaches to optimize pharmaceutical formulations systematically. The integration of optimization algorithms, factorial design principles, and advanced computational methods enables efficient exploration of formulation parameters and their interactions. This systematic approach reduces experimental burden, minimizes resource utilization, and accelerates the development of optimal pharmaceutical formulations. The methodology encompasses parameter selection, experimental design strategies, and statistical analysis to identify optimal formulation conditions while considering multiple quality attributes simultaneously
COMPARISON OF STATE AND TRAIT ANXIETY LEVELS OF INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM ATHLETES BEFORE AND AFTER COMPETITION
Authors: Allayarov Dilshodbek
Published: November 2024

This research aims to investigate the pre-game mood and trait anxiety levels of individual and team athletes. The research found that those involved in solitary sports had significantly higher levels of pre-game state and trait anxiety than those participating in team sports. Each athlete's achievements and psychological profile are distinct. All athletes, coaches, and management must acknowledge the need for psychological support, which is as vital as training. Anxiety, a psychological component influencing athletic achievement, may be regarded as one of the fundamental human emotions.
The Importance of Personal Tolerance in Learning a Foreign Language
Authors: Ziyoda Abidova  , Uktam Djalalov
Published: November 2024

This article examines the role of tolerance in the learning process. It also presents the results of a survey conducted by the authors of this article to determine the degree to which tolerance influences students' mental states and the success of learning foreign languages. The survey results revealed a high direct correlation between the degree of personal tolerance and the degree of cognitive activity, learning motivation, acquisition of a foreign language, and a reverse correlation with anxiety and anger levels. Based on the survey findings, the authors conclude that personal tolerance is important for learning foreign languages. In their view, the existence of a strong correlation between tolerance and students' mental states, which affects learning success, indicates that it is important to pay attention to this causality when designing educational processes and methodologies. In the educational process, the emphasis must be placed on developing and strengthening individual tolerance.
Ethnopsychological Specific Qualities of Gifted Students
Authors: Zukhra Abdurakhmanova  , Dildorakhon Yangiboyeva
Published: November 2024

During the last decades, the problem of migration has been one of the most topical research topics in various fields of knowledge. This is due to globalization processes, changes taking place in the world economy and politics, outbreaks of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, the increasing mobility of modern youth, and other social phenomena. Under the conditions of a constantly changing society, the characteristics of migration processes are also changing: migration directions, migration conditions, factors determining successful adaptation, migrants' motivation, socio-demographic characteristics of migrants, and many other characteristics that determine the context of migration processes and, therefore, to some extent, directly affect each individual migrant. Therefore, the range of scientific interests related to the study of migration processes is constantly growing.
The Study of the Communicative Features of Virtual Communication as a Factor in the Formation of the Personal Identity of Student Youth in Late Adolescence
Authors: Rukhsora Kudratullaeva  , Gulru Turgunova
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the communicative features of virtual communication as a factor in the formation of the personal identity of student youth in late adolescence. The study was conducted with 326 students of a higher educational institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The results of the study showed that the majority of students have an average level of communicative features of virtual communication. However, a significant number of students also have problematic levels of emotional intelligence, communicative tolerance, communicative control, and communicative motivation. In addition, the study found that a high level of Internet addiction is present in 9.51% of the students. This suggests that virtual communication can have a negative impact on the development of personal identity in student youth. The results of this study highlight the need for further research into the communicative features of virtual communication and their impact on personal identity.
Manifestation of Emotional States in Pedagogical Activity: Characteristics and Implications
Authors: Uktam Shamsiev  , Sаidа Bаbаdjаnоvа
Published: November 2024

In the conditions of the changes that are taking place, more and more high demands are placed not only onthe professional knowledge, skills, and qualifications of the teacher, but also on the level of his personal selfdevelopment, psychological state. Complex socio-psychological problems associated with economic issues,including low wages, inadequate technical equipment in schools, as well as a decrease in the prestige of theteaching profession make teacher labor particularly emotionally difficult. Professional duty forces teachers tomake informed decisions, to be nervous, to overcome disappointment, and to restrain negative emotions.However, the external restriction of emotions does not cause calmness and does not contribute to psychological-physical health. It is known that negative emotional states of teachers lead to a decrease in theeffectiveness of education, increase the likelihood of conflict situations in teachers, lead to the emergence and strengthening of negative features in the structure of character and professional qualities, undermine health, and lead to the general dissatisfaction of the teacher with his profession. The article talks about these issues.
The Present Condition of Preparedness for the Development of Family Life
Authors: Nuriddin Safaev  , Zulfiya Kamalova  , Gulnora Ziyavitdinova
Published: November 2024

The pandemic-induced global economic downturn has instigated multifaceted repercussions, notably affecting familial dynamics. This study explores the impact on familial relationships, revealing an escalation in conflicts and a decline in overall family life quality. These trends potentially contribute to dysfunctional families, increased divorces, and a rise in single-parent households. Despite these challenges, the family remains pivotal for nurturing relationships, moral growth, and shaping well-rounded individuals for society.An empirical study involving 288 unmarried students aged 18 to 26 was conducted, evaluating their readiness for family life across three key components: values, emotional-interpersonal skills, and cognitive-behavioral attributes. Results showed a majority exhibiting below-average readiness across these components, with no students demonstrating high readiness levels. Correlation analysis indicated that age and educational progression didn't positively impact readiness for family life. Interestingly, love's importance diminished with age and study progress, while the significance of a happy family life increased, reflecting evolving life aspirations. These findings stress the urgency of devising strategies to enhance family life readiness, acknowledging its current developmental state.
The Significance of Family Group Synergy in the Shaping of Self Concept in Adolescent
Authors: Naira Odilova
Published: November 2024

In the intricate fabric of society, familial bonds, especially parent-child relationships, have perennially held significance. As civilization progresses, their relevance intensifies; family ties, particularly parent-child interactions, assimilate human achievements most effectively. These relationships, conduits of tradition and spiritual heritage, profoundly shape the future of societies, populations, and nations. Synergy within families, originating from interactions between parents and children or between spouses, signifies the emergence of a 'third entity'—a shared cultural foundation embodying values, principles, and mutual responsibilities. This study, referencing psychological diagnostics, probes how parental attitudes affect adolescents' self-concept, underscoring the family's pivotal role in nurturing a mature and cohesive society.
Socialisation of the Individual in Social Institutions
Authors: Adiba Yusuvaliyeva
Published: November 2024

Investigating socialization's multifaceted nature, this study explores its philosophical, sociological, andpsychological dimensions, focusing on the role of family in shaping individual characteristics. Analysisreveals a reciprocal convergence between individuals and societal norms. Socialization, a two-fold process,involves passive reception and active participation, impacting personality beyond social influences.Pedagogical support becomes crucial, particularly for children with speech impairments. Using Dembo Rubinstein and Shur's methodologies, the research unveils correlations between children's self-esteem, parental attitudes, and future expectations. Findings underscore the pivotal role of parents in shaping a child's self-perception and future outlook, emphasizing the profound impact of family dynamics on socialization.
The Impact of Group and Individual Psychotherapy in a Self Defence Program on Women's Well-Bei
Authors: Gulnora Bogdalova  , Azizbek Aloxanov  , Sardor Xudoynazarov
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence within Uzbek families is a prevalent issue. This study explores the effects of individual and group psychological sessions, utilizing trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural and art therapy approaches, as part of a program supporting the psychological well-being of girls and women engaged in self-defencetraining. Qualitative data indicates that participants found both group and individual sessions to be effective. The study concludes with a discussion of limitations and implications for future research.
Comparative Typological Analysis of Uzbek and Kazakh Yor-Yor
Authors: H. Aliqulova
Published: November 2024

Yor-yor songs, a genre deeply rooted in Turkic wedding ceremonies, exhibit both unique and shared characteristics across cultures. This article conducts a comparative typological analysis, focusing on Uzbek and Kazakh yor-yor songs. It delves into various facets, including the role of speech within the wedding ceremony, the performance skills of the artists, the nuanced portrayal of figures, and the presence of magical beliefs. Additionally, it explores the innermost thoughts, dreams, and hopes of the bride and groom, shedding light on their attitudes toward familial and household processes. The article also examines the purposes of rhymed expressions and the significance of symbolic motifs within these songs. By scrutinizing these elements, this study underscores the essential role of yor-yor songs in Turkic wedding ceremonies. Furthermore, it reveals how these songs serve as a medium to convey the deep-seated thoughts, emotions, and experiences of the newlyweds. The comparative analysis between Uzbek and Kazakh traditions offers valuable insights into the rich tapestry of Turkic cultural heritage, contributing to our understanding of the intricate dynamics within wedding rituals.
Socio-Psychological Criteria For The Construction Of A Psychological Profile In Training Personnel For Innovative Management Activities
Authors: Dilnozakhon Abdullajanova
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the issues, significance and pertinence of human resource development in management.It presents the criteria for the development of human resources in Uzbekistan, with an emphasis on the emotionaland psychological traits of women. The training programme illuminates the influence of communicative andorganisational attributes on women's proactivity and evolving patterns in leadership styles. It has beendemonstrated that women can utilise efficient communication methods to listen to their teams, engage in inter organisational relationships, and execute agreements. A distinct classification of women's leadership types, in terms of objectives and personal style, is offered, along with an illustration of the degree of reciprocal development of communicative and organisational skills in activity.
MOTIVE AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING THE CREATIVE CHOICE OF A TEACHER'S PROFESSION
Authors: Fahriddin Choriev  , Kh. Rukhievа  , Nabi Mazhidov  , Mavluda Fayzieva  , Madina Mukhtоrova
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the motives driving high school students in Uzbekistan towards choosing the teaching profession. Examining responses from 182 participants through questionnaires and essays, varied motivations emerged, including subject interest, societal significance, and a profound love for children. However, the analysis revealed fragmented understanding among students regarding the complexities of teaching. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive career guidance to deepen students' understanding of pedagogical work, ensuring a motivated and well-prepared future educator cohort. Ultimately, it advocates for methods that immerse students in practical teaching aspects, enhancing their knowledge and appreciation of the profession.
INTERCULTURAL PHILOSOPHY AND TRADITIONALISM: PERSPECTIVES OF THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES
Authors: Rauf Bekbaev
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the potential for synergy between the philosophy of traditionalism and intercultural philosophy. The author reviews the origins and evolution of comparative philosophy, the methodology of which laid the groundwork for the development of intercultural philosophy. Furthermore, the potential for collaboration between the philosophy of traditionalism and intercultural philosophy within the context of an ongoing dialogue of cultures is also examined.
Alisher Navoi Author’s Corpus: Value, Necessity and Significance
Authors: Manzura Abjalova  , Nargiza Gulomova
Published: November 2024

The author’s corpus of authorship is a system comprised of a set of texts belonging to a specific author. It is an electronic database grounded on the semantic classification and research of the author’s writing style, language and text features using information technologies. The article offers insights on the importance of Alisher Navoi’s author corpus in the educational process, the necessity for its creation, the information contained in the corpus’ semantic base, and the distinct features of semantic tagging of 650 gazels in the “Badoye’ ul-wasat” collection written by Navoi.
The Emergence of The Science of Rhyme
Authors: Orzigul Hamroyeva
Published: November 2024

The science of rhyme has an ancient history and it needs to be researched as a separate science as a component of the science of poetics. The article examines the formation, emergence, and historical development of classical rhyme science based on periods and sources. The period of improvement of the science of rhyme until the Timurid period is presented on the basis of six stages.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND UZBEK STUDENTS: A LINGUOCULTURAL POINT
Authors: Dilrabo Bakhronova
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare English texts with Uzbek ones from a linguocultural point of view when teaching English to Uzbek students. It will be helpful if they use contextual and conceptual methods because Uzbek students usually find it difficult to grasp the meaning of a text from a literal translation. The language structures in English and Uzbek are different, therefore, in the conceptual method, all parts of the sentence (noun, adjective, and verb) are studied by concept, and they must be arranged in the correct order. In all languages, the verb is the main part of the sentence, so the connection between the noun and the verbs gives them the main meaning. In addition, each word has different meanings, which can make it difficult for students to translate. Bilingual understanding will be easier when students know the meaning of each part of a sentence in their native language. However, teachers can use the contextual meanings of these words and correctly describe them based on semantic and stylistic rules.
Challenges of Balancing Historical Accuracy and Interpretation in the Depiction of a Historical Figure
Authors: Gulbahor Ashurova  , Gulnorakhon Niyazova
Published: November 2024

Independence has enabled creators across our nation to pioneer novel concepts, embracing our lofty literary and aesthetic standards while accurately representing historical truths. This shift in fiction is evident in various authors' work, attracting attention from local and international literary scholars, who have investigated the balance between historical fact, interpretation, and aesthetic ideals. This article explores the portrayal of major historical figures in Uzbek literature, particularly Navoi. It considers how historical facts are interpreted and factors influencing the creation of historical works. The appraisal of an artistic piece and the portrayal of historical figures in Uzbek prose during the independence period is also discussed. Thus, the significance of historicity and artistic interpretation of a historical figure in contemporary Uzbek literature is underscored.