bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DOS POVOS MARGINALIZADOS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Ramos Paula , Lopes Daniel , Lima Rayssa , Souza Cleidilene
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho científico-textual tem por escopo tratar dos aspectos atinentes ao a proteção jurídica dos direitos fundamentais das comunidades marginalizadas, com foco em três grupos específicos: povos nômades, pessoas em situação de rua e ciganos. O estudo examina os desafios enfrentados por essas comunidades em relação à garantia de seus direitos fundamentais, incluindo o acesso à justiça, igualdade perante a lei e a eliminação da discriminação sistêmica. Além disso, são exploradas as perspectivas e estratégias para aprimorar a proteção jurídica desses grupos, considerando a legislação nacional e internacional, o ativismo e a advocacia, bem como a construção de soluções sustentáveis. Este trabalho ressalta a importância de um compromisso contínuo com a justiça social e a inclusão para assegurar que essas comunidades marginalizadas desfrutem plenamente de seus direitos fundamentais. O desenvolvimento do texto inaugura-se com a tratativa da exploração dos princípios dos direitos humanos relacionados aos povos marginalizados, com enfoque em grupos como pessoas em situação de rua, nômades e ciganos e sua conceituação. Explorou-se, também, a evolução doutrinária, legislativa e jurisprudencial na temática destes povos marginalizados. Por fim, projetou-se as atualizações em matéria de pesquisa visando a compreensão aprofundada da real situação das pessoas em situação de rua, nômades e ciganos à luz dos princípios dos direitos humanos, com o objetivo de identificar desafios específicos que esses grupos enfrentam em sua busca por igualdade, justiça e dignidade, além de analisar as estratégias e perspectivas para aprimorar sua proteção e promoção de direitos. A base conceitual deste artigo foi construída por meio de uma pesquisa científica abrangente, respaldada por referências bibliográficas, jurisprudenciais e legais consolidadas, além de ter sido enriquecida por pesquisas recentes acerca da temática.
A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS Evolução e principais mudanças com a Lei 14.133/2021
Authors: Souza Pinheiro Paulo Sérgio , Do Nascimento Carlos Lucas , Campos Elbacha Gustavo
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apontar a evolução dos procedimentos referentes à licitações e contratos desde a época do Brasil Império até a atualidade, listando as principais mudanças entre uma era e outra, e demonstrando a longínqua batalha para acabar com a corrupção administrativa recorrente às compras públicas. São descritos ainda nuances importantes criados por Decretos e Decretos-Leis na Era Militar e afins, finalizando portanto com a Lei 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021, e analisando se esta, que ficou conhecida como “a nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos” finalmente resolve todos os problemas apontados.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O ENSINO DE TEORIAS EVOLUTIVAS
Authors: Bernardo Villela Ávila Patrícia , De Souza Alves Marcela
Published: April 2024

Resumo: A evolução é considerada como o eixo norteador da Biologia pela maioria dos autores devido ser um estudo integrador e norteador de várias teorias, por isso, seu ensino se torna fundamental para que os estudantes tenham compreensão absoluta sobre os conceitos evolutivos. Propondo alternativas para o aprimoramento do ensino de Ciências com a utilização de tirinhas de histórias em quadrinhos e, de modo que seja construído ainda na educação básica, conhecimentos em Ciências de forma integrada com os conceitos evolutivos; esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar conhecimento sobre conceitos evolutivos. A pesquisa, de cunho quantitativo e do tipo exploratória, realizada por uma estudante, utilizou como fonte de dados um questionário do tipo fechado, com dezesseis perguntas com quatro opções de respostas e aplicado a estudantes em três turmas de sétimo ano do ensino fundamental de duas unidades escolares, uma na rede municipal e outra na rede estadual, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados obtidos numericamente foram convertidos em porcentagem e transformados em gráficos elaborados no programa GraphPad Prism 8.0. As respostas obtidas no questionário foram separadas em quatro categorias a partir de conceitos trabalhados. Entre as unidades escolares houve divergências na compreensão dos conceitos trabalhados.  Devido as dúvidas conceituais pertinentes a faixa etária dos alunos, nota-se que as histórias em quadrinhos trazem uma motivação que lhes permite melhor compreensão da seleção natural e os conceitos envolvidos, demonstrando que é essencial a abordagem sobre a teoria evolutiva com recursos didáticos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NOS TRÂMITES DO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Igor , Cordeiro Guedes Cintia , Helen Rodrigues Sáskia , Pereira dos Santos Thaynara
Published: April 2024

Não há como negar que desde o surgimento da internet a humanidade vem avançando constantemente em suas relações interpessoais. Tendo em vista todo o desenvolvimento fornecido, a chegada da mídia através da internet no Brasil trouxe diversos avanços técnicos significativos para a sociedade brasileira. O Direito atualmente tem sido um dos maiores consumidores da internet, sendo notório a celeridade que esse instrumento possibilitou aos processos e demais funções nos setores jurídicos do país. Porém, é de grande relevância discorrer sobre a influência dela no processo penal brasileiro. A mídia possibilitou que diversos canais de informação  criassem através dela, e com isso abriu margens para a criação de milhões de canais que atuam nesse meio. Dessa maneira, gera influência em determinados movimentos e pensamentos em prol do seu próprio interesse, visando unicamente obter a tão estimada audiência e fins lucrativos.  É de grande importância debater sobre problemáticas que surgem constantemente devido a esse poder indutivo da mídia, que por muitas vezes acabam gerando também uma lesão a alguns bens jurídicos que o Direito protege em seus dispositivos legais.O papel informativo da mídia em divulgar crimes que afetam diretamente a sociedade, acarretam também uma forte responsabilidade ao proteger a imagem e a integridade do acusado, tendo em vista que é de suma importância zelar pela garantia dos seus direitos. Em muitos casos os processos levam anos para serem analisados e devidamente julgados. Os casos a serem apresentados neste artigo irão destacar a consequência não só jurídica como também a social, física e psicológica
ABORDAGEM BIODINÂMICA PARA O CULTIVO SUSTENTÁVEL: UM ESTUDO DE CASOS DE HORTAS URBANAS
Authors: Cardoso Letícia Pereira , Sousa Luyane Castro de , Martins Millena de Oliveira , Avelino Sarah Luíza Ribeiro , Jácome Wédila Souza Aires , Otavio Cabral Neto
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo faz um abordagem inicial sore a agricultura sustentável, que é um sistema de produção de alimentos que visa preservar o meio ambiente, promover justiça social e ser economicamente viável, destacando a significativa relevância histórica e contemporânea dos pequenos espaços de cultivo nas áreas urbanas, com ênfase na horticultura e sua impactante influência positiva na saúde, bem-estar e qualidade de vida. Destaca-se uma análise aprofundada sobre as estratégias biodinâmicas aplicadas em hortas urbanas na cidade de Palmas-Tocantins, com especial atenção à adubação biológica. Além da revisão bibliográfica minuciosa, este estudo se distingue por incorporar uma abordagem prática, envolvendo visitas técnicas e uma entrevista exclusiva com Clóvis José Maria, produtor e pesquisador com formação em Técnico Florestal e Paisagismo pela UNILIVRE (Universidade Livre do Meio Ambiente) do Paraná. Este processo proporcionou uma compreensão aprofundada dos métodos de cultivo, produção de compostagem utilizando materiais reutilizáveis e inteiramente orgânicos, eficiência hídrica, controle de pragas de maneira natural, emprego de fungos benéficos e adubos orgânicos, além de outras estratégias inovadoras de plantio observadas na horta mantida pelo pesquisador. A expectativa é que este estudo não apenas contribua para o desenvolvimento sustentável e inovação na produção de alimentos orgânicos em pequenos espaços urbanos, mas também fortaleça a compreensão da importância da agricultura urbana e das práticas biodinâmicas no contexto atual. Ao oferecer insights valiosos e práticos, busca-se consolidar a relevância dessas iniciativas para o bem-estar das comunidades urbanas e o equilíbrio ambiental. Em suma, este estudo busca ser um catalisador para o avanço da produção de alimentos orgânicos, contribuindo para o melhor aproveitamento da água e de recursos naturais e assim proporcionar mecanismos para um futuro mais saudável e ecologicamente equilibrado.
PREVALÊNCIA DE MANIFESTAÇÕES OFTALMOLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN PROCEDENTES DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PAIS E AMIGOS DOS EXCEPCIONAIS (APAE) DE CASCAVEL-PR.
Authors: Charnoski Gritz Carolina , Lago Ricardo , Augusto Fernandes Machado Roberto , Rebeca Hoffmann Bárbara
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome de Down foi descrita há 150 anos, por John Langdon Down, e tem como etiologia uma alteração genética decorrente da terceira cópia do cromossomo 21 durante a divisão embrionária. A alta incidência da Síndrome de Down lhe torna a modificação cromossômica mais prevalente no mundo, estima-se um total de 300 mil pessoas com Síndrome de Down no Brasil. Essa síndrome leva ao desenvolvimento de características peculiares nos indivíduos que a possuem, além de favorecer o aparecimento de diversas patologias, dentre elas, as oftalmológicas, sendo o foco desta pesquisa. As principais alterações oftalmológicas relatadas na literatura são os erros de refração e epicanto. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento epidemiológico das principais manifestações oftalmológicas, através da análise de prontuários médicos, de pacientes procedentes da APAE de Cascavel-PR. Com isso, espera-se que os dados coletados sirvam para chamar a atenção de responsáveis e profissionais acerca do assunto, uma vez que existe uma maior prevalência quantitativa e qualitativa de patologias oculares em pessoas com Síndrome de Down e uma dificuldade em diagnostica-las. Desta forma, uma avaliação oftalmológica precoce e de rotina promove o bem-estar e melhor qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.
MAPEAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ECONOMIA ECOLÓGICA NA REDE REDIB- REDE IBERO-AMERICANA DE INOVAÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Evelin Caroline de Paula  , Gaspar da Silva Renata
Published: April 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar a contribuição da economia ecológica na abordagem da pesquisa científica, por meio de um mapeamento dos artigos encontrados na base da REDIB (Rede Ibero-Americana de Inovação e Conhecimento Científico). A REDIB é uma plataforma de agregação de conteúdos científicos e académicos, em formato eletrônico, produzidos no âmbito ibero-americano, ou ligados a ele num sentido cultural e social mais amplo e geograficamente não restritivo. Para encontrar os artigos, utilizou-se o critério em todos os seus campos, ou seja, (título, autor, palavras-chave, assunto, editor ISSN), as palavras “Economia ecológica,” o filtro que foi usado para refinar a busca foi idioma português e documento em periódico. Foram identificados 59 (cinquenta e nove) artigos, todavia 1 (um) estudo não foi caracterizado com artigo e outro repetido, então para a pesquisa realizada utilizou-se de 57 (cinquenta sete) artigos. Entre, os resultados identificados, foi possível compreender que a contribuição da economia ecológica percorre várias temáticas, entre elas, Condição de vida e o meio ambiente, devastação antiecológica do capital e Aplicação de práticas artesanais e de reciclagem. Além disso, foram descritos critérios como, a quantidade de publicações por ano, por Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) e suas respectivas revistas, métodos utilizados e qualis dos periódicos científicos.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS NOS REFLEXOS DO FEMINICÍDIO NOS FILHOS DA VÍTIMA
Authors: Morais Campos Andrêysse , de Campos Araújo Amanda , Souza Pires Max
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda os aspectos jurídicos nos reflexos do feminicídio nos filhos da vítima. O feminicídio, como uma das formas mais extremas de violência de gênero, não só ceifa a vida da vítima, mas também tem impactos profundos em seus familiares, especialmente nos filhos. Considerando questões como guarda, tutela, direitos sucessórios e assistência psicossocial, o estudo busca compreender como o sistema jurídico lida com os desafios enfrentados por essas crianças. A análise desses aspectos visa promover discussões e propostas para melhorias nas políticas públicas e intervenções do estado, visando à proteção e garantia dos direitos desses filhos diante de uma tragédia tão dolorosa.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A REDE DE PROTEÇÃO A MENORES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL
Authors: Gama Ribeiro Caroline , Jacob Alexandre
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre a composição da rede de proteção de crianças e adolescentes na cidade de Linhares-ES que foram vítimas de violência sexual, crimes abrangentes no Direito Penal. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário analisar se o Município possui todos os órgãos necessários previstos em lei para compor a rede de proteção dos menores e, ainda, quanto a atividade desses órgãos afetam na seguridade de garantir os direitos da criança e do adolescente a saúde, dignidade, respeito e bem-estar. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo na forma de levantamento bibliográfico e documental. O Município dispõe de todos os órgãos previstos em lei para compor a rede de proteção dos vulneráveis, porém, faz-se necessário uma adequação dos métodos utilizados por esses órgãos para garantir a segurança e a saúde dos menores. Torna-se necessário a união dos órgãos objetificando o compartilhamento de experiências e abordando desafios concretos e compartilhados, solucionando os desafios de forma compartilhada.
Meta Analysis Of Learning Models Problem Based Learning In Improving Critical Thinking Skills In Primary Schools
Authors: Sururuddin Muhammad , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: April 2024

This   study   aims   to   analyze   Problem-based   Learning   models intended to improve critical thinking skills in elementary school students. Problem-based learning models are learning processes where students are open minded, reflexive, active, reflective, and critical through real-world context activities. In this study the researchers used a meta-analysis method. First, the researcher formulated the research problem, then proceeded to review the existing relevant research for analysis.  Data were collected by using a non-test technique by browsing electronic journals through Google Scholar and studying documentation in the library. Seven articles were found through Google Scholar and only one was found in the library. Based on the analysis of the results, the problem-based learning model can improve students' thinking ability from as little as 2.87% up to 33.56% with an average of 14.18%.
Implementation Of Steam Model To Increase Student Engagement Through Lesson Study
Authors: Suharniwati Suharniwati , Nuraini Nuraini , Sapariah Sapariah , Zulkarnain Amri , Rusdan Rusdan , Hadi M. Alpan , Khaerudin Khaerudin
Published: April 2024

Lesson Study is conducted to improve students' understanding through collaborative learning approach. The purpose of this study is to apply the STEAM model in improving students' understanding at SDN 4 Jerowaru. This research methodology uses qualitative methods. The techniques used to collect data in this study were adjusted to the type of data taken, namely (1) observation, (2) rubrics, (3) tests, and (4) documentation, taking pictures by researchers to strengthen the data obtained in learning activities. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study In cycle I of the learning process activities or at the do stage showed that students still did not look active and their creative thinking skills were still not very significant, so a reflection was carried out by the model teacher to plan the plan process in cycle II, several improvements were made by changing the methods used and learning materials. Furthermore, at the do stage of cycle II, student activities have looked very active, collaboration between groups has been active, besides that students' creative thinking skills have increased significantly.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning on the Level of Understanding of International Course Material
Authors: Mohzana Mohzana , Murcahyanto Hary , Haritani Hartini
Published: April 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online learning in achieving educational goals through understanding the material of international course subjects. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving 87 students as research participants. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, and tests to measure students' understanding of international course materials. The results indicate that online learning effectiveness was rated as good based on an average questionnaire score of 55.25. Meanwhile, test results showed that 50.57% of students had a good understanding of the material, while 48.27% were below the proficient level. Thus, online learning is considered effective in enhancing understanding of international course materials. These findings highlight the importance of integrating technology in the learning process to achieve educational goals effectively.
La enseñanza de algunos componentes de la lengua: caso del chino en Costa Rica
Authors: Wa Chao Chao Kuok , Arias Corrales Ileana , Díaz Fuentes Isela , Campos Vargas Alicia
Published: April 2024

Como consecuencia de la pandemia provocada por la Covid-19, se produjeron grandes cambios en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la adaptación metodológica del personal docente chino en la enseñanza de varios componentes de la lengua. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, de tipo exploratorio descriptivo, en la cual participaron once docentes en Costa Rica. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo por medio de dos instrumentos: un cuestionario aplicado en línea y un grupo de discusión. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se encontró que, para la enseñanza del componente gramatical y del vocabulario, el personal docente recurrió al uso de diferentes aplicaciones tecnológicas tanto para sesiones sincrónicas como asincrónicas.
mediación cognitiva y el aprendizaje significativo en la asignatura de química en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Chuquimia Sánchez Vanessa Shirley
Published: April 2024

El área de Química suele ser difícil porque los docentes acostumbran a trabajar con métodos tradicionales y poco innovadores, una de las estrategias que ha venido ganando espacio en los últimos años es la mediación cognitiva. Por esto, el objetivo fue proponer un modelo de mediación cognitiva como estrategia de enseñanza para un aprendizaje significativo en la asignatura de Química en los estudiantes del 5to de secundaria del CED Bethel de la ciudad de El Alto - Bolivia. Se trabajó bajo el paradigma cuantitativo con tipología descriptiva-correlacional y diseño cuasi experimental. La población la conformaron los estudiantes de secundaria del CEC Bethel de El Alto y la muestra fue de tipo no probabilística con los alumnos de 5to de secundaria de la misma casa de estudio. Los resultados evidenciaron que este modelo mejora la cognición y el aprendizaje significativo. Se concluyó que a través de la mediación cognitiva se puede promover el aprendizaje significativo porque se generan estrategias para conectar los conocimientos previos en la solución de las diferentes situaciones planteadas en el área de química.
Development of Facilites for Aviation Safety Services
Authors: Fairlya Anissanadhea  , Surya Tri Saputra  , Dhian Supardam
Published: April 2024

Aviation is a unit that cannot stand on its own. Aviation consists of the use of airspace, aircraft, airports, air transportation, flight navigation, environmental safety and security and other facilities. The data collection carried out in this study was based on the author's observations and data on the Cakrabhuwana Cirebon Standard Operating Procedure from November 2021 to January 2022, to obtain results in carrying out their duties. Based on the author's observations, the lack of facilities at Cakrabhuwana Cirebon Airport can have consequences that can interfere with flight safety.
“The Narraganset Chief, or the Adventures of a Wanderer”: Recovering An Indigenous Autobiography
Authors: Mancini Jason R. , LaRose Silvermoon Mars
Published: March 2024

This article introduces The Narraganset Chief, a recently recovered autobiography written by a Native American mariner and published anonymously in 1832. Portions of the original narrative are woven together with archival research and historical context to present a series of vignettes that illuminate the lives and experiences of three generations of one family from 1760 to 1832. First-person accounts from the authors (one a member of the Narragansett Tribe) also explore the process of recovery, interpretation, and reconnection. Illustrations depict the intersections and disconnections of gender, power, sovereignty, and the sea.
Manejo de la vía aérea en pacientes con trauma facial
Authors: Flores Hidalgo Jordano , Zambrano Rosado Carlos Alexander
Published: March 2024

Es importante resaltar que en la actualidad las muertes en personas de toda edad se dan por los traumas en general, en específico, el trauma facial ha tenido una crecida durante los últimos años es así que Hernández (2010) manifiesta que esto se ha convertido en un reto inminente para los médicos que se desenvuelven sus labores en urgencias, específicamente a su manejo inicial a más de esto un difícil trabajo también para los especialistas que actuarán después. Lloret y Terán (2015) ostentan que, en la literatura, los traumas faciales son considerablemente conocidos incluyendo casos que especifican lesiones a nivel de cara desencadenadas por mordeduras de animales, humanos y por accidentes de autos. Campolo et al.,(2017) deduce que las fracturas faciales, lesiones faríngeas, laríngeas y traqueales deben ser reconocidas de la mejor manera debido a que son potenciales causas de obstrucción por hemorragias o edema. Las personas que brindan un manejo inicial deben estar lo mejor especializados para poder actuar de manera responsable y segura ya que traumas como esto compromete la parte vital del paciente. Se debe recordar que pacientes con lesiones faciales pueden presentar fractura de la lámina cribiforme por lo que no se les debe aplicar ningún tubo vía nasal (Carvajal, 2010).
Opportunities for Prebiotic Beverage Products (Kombucha Tea) to Maintain Health among Adolescents of Shofa Marwa Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Setyaningrum Lindawati , Anggitasari Wima , Kartikasari Nabilla Hermawanti
Published: April 2024

The Shofa Marwa Islamic boarding school is a famous Islamic boarding school in the Pakusari Jember sub-district which has great opportunities for them to gain knowledge related to the health sector. Kombucha drink is a fermented drink that increases the levels of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria (SCFAs) reduces the number of gram-negative and pathogenic bacteria and induces interesting curative effects in diabetic conditions. This activity seeks to improve the level of public health and prevent and overcome health problems independently among teenagers at the Shofa Marwa Islamic boarding school. The problem with the subject here is the lack of knowledge and skills of participants regarding the use and manufacture of healthy drinks which can help them implement healthy patterns by starting with simple and high-quality things. Through the method of activity preparation, implementation, and monitoring evaluation stages of this activity, the ability and interest of all participants in the activity are demonstrated, which is demonstrated by the training results of all groups being able to produce prebiotic drink products that are ready for consumption. This is a great opportunity for them to gain knowledge related to the field of Health that can be applied to daily life at the cottage.
Health Education of Dental and Oral Health as a Preventive Action for Children in Rural Areas
Authors: Vitaliati Trisna , Oktavias Dava Nur , Iman Resa Risalah , Delisanti Galindra Fiola , Sari Jacinta Dwi Novita , Berlianita Jeany Arda , Wardiah Laella , Sya’fani Lovida , Zaiturrohmah Zaiturrohmah , Firdausy Muhammad Thoriqul , Iwindayu Nansyi , Sitio Tamado Saragih Sitio
Published: April 2024

Good dental health is what everyone expects, but in fact, public attention to dental and oral health is still quite low, most people underestimate the health of their teeth. This can be seen in the many cases of dental caries and cavities. Symptoms of dental pain begin with the occurrence of dental caries and will continue to become large and affect the dental nerves, causing pain. This incident is because most parents pay less attention to the dental health of children under five, especially the lack of attention in brushing their teeth at night and also getting used to consuming formula milk in toddlers before going to bed. Therefore it is necessary to carry out socialization regarding efforts to maintain dental and oral health to obtain maximum body health. The socialization program was carried out with lectures and demonstrations using video media, posters and dental displays. The socialization activities went well and smoothly with the high enthusiasm of the participants in listening, asking, and answering questions so that a pleasant atmosphere was created and the participants were able to practice how to brush their teeth properly. So it can be concluded that the socialization program that was carried out was effective in increasing knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health in children in rural areas.
Application of Acquaintance Socialization to Overcome Social Isolation Using Peplau's Theory Approach: A Case Report
Authors: Chafidoh Maftuchah Legina , Budiman M. Elyas Arif , Iskandar  , Yuhbaba Zidni Nuris
Published: April 2024

Background: Social isolation is one of the treatment problems experienced by many patients with severe mental disorders. Social isolation is an experience of being alone from someone and feeling reluctant towards other people as something negative or a threatening situation.

Aims: The aim of this research is to provide care for social isolation clients with socialization interventions to find them in the canary room of a mental hospital.

Methods: The method used is nursing care which is carried out by applying standard implementation actions which consist of 4 sessions, namely explaining the benefits of many friends, practicing how to get to know each other, practicing conversing and getting to know lots of people.

Result: The patient is in a condition where for the last 2 months he rarely interacts, likes to be alone and stays in his room. During the assessment, the patient became increasingly apathetic.

Conclusion: Based on the evaluation carried out, the client is able to carry out conversation exercises while carrying out daily activities, the client is able to carry out the schedule that has been made together, the client is able to understand the correct use of medication.
Motivation and Participation in Health Care Guarantee with Compliance Control in Elderly Hypertension
Authors: Kustin  , Firdaus Ahlul , Maurida Nurul
Published: April 2024

Introduction : Elderly is the final process of development which is characterized by decreased cardiovascular function which causes hypertension. Hypertension can be prevented if the elderly regularly adopt a healthy and correct lifestyle, but in reality there are still many cases of hypertension that continue to increase. This is related to the motivation of hypertension sufferers and health insurance participation with control adherence. Compliance in undergoing hypertension treatment is very important so that symptoms of hypertension can be controlled. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and health insurance participation with control adherence in elderly hypertension at the Ajung Health Center.
Methods: The research design used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design using a measuring instrument questionnaire with simple random sampling technique. The number of samples taken were 90 hypertensive elderly. Data is processed using multiple logistic regression test techniques.
Results: The results obtained showed that the p value was 0.444 and 0.173 0.05 or Ha was rejected that there was no relationship between motivation and control compliance in elderly hypertension at the Ajung Health Center.
Conclution: Families are expected to provide motivation to the elderly with hypertension to be more motivated in managing their lifestyle and controlling blood pressure regularly to prevent complications of hypertension.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between motivation and health care participation with control compliance in elderly hypertension at the Ajung Health Center
Effect of combined pharmacotherapy on the quality of life in patients with low back pain
Authors: Shmanko Volodymyr , Dzikh Iryna
Published: April 2024

Low back pain is a frequent symptom with which patients turn to doctors of various specialities. This is conditioned by its debilitating course and, not infrequently, to the lack of substantial improvement due to the conducted treatment, resulting in the significant reduction in the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of a medicinal food product and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the quality of life in patients with low back pain. The quality of life was assessed both in the control group (15) and in patients with low back pain (69) at the beginning of the therapy and on day 29, that is, after 28 days of treatment with theramine and tenoxicam and their combination, using the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 assessment questionnaire. Significant negative changes in indicators of both physical and mental components of health were revealed. It was established that in terms of impact on the quality of life in patients with low back pain, monotherapy with theramine and tenoxicam is inferior to their combined use. The highest physical activity level has been found to follow taking combined medication and the lowest one – after tenoxicam intake, the similar changes having been found with the indicator of physical role functioning. Pain intensity was best affected by combined therapy, the effect of theramin and tenoxicam being similar. It is also shown that theramine prevailed over tenoxicam in terms of its effect on indicators of physical and mental components of health. The results of the research on theramine and its combined use with tenoxicam should be included in the treatment programme for patients with low back pain in order to improve the quality of life
Cytological study of different thyroid lesions and its correlation with thyroid function test
Authors: Yadav Ruchi , Mitra Shaila , Rai Rajesh
Published: April 2024

The research relevance of the combined use of fine needle aspiration cytology, sonography, and thyroid function tests is determined by accurate diagnostics of thyroid enlargement in both adults and children. The study aimed to analyse thyroid lesions through cytological analysis and their correlation with thyroid function test results. This cross-sectional study enrolled 100 patients with suspected thyroid disorders and nodules. Comprehensive assessments included clinic demographics, fine needle aspiration cytology procedures, and thyroid hormone profiles. Based on the Bethesda system, cytological diagnoses were correlated with thyroid function test results using the chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay method. Non-tumour thyroid lesions were found to be the most common (95%), with colloidal goitre being the most common. Neoplastic cases mainly included papillary and follicular carcinoma. Most thyroid lesions occurred among the 21-30 age group, non-neoplastic cases were more frequent among the 10-20 age group, and neoplastic cases were more common in those aged 21-40. All patients had neck swelling. Most cases were euthyroid (76%), predominantly classified as Category 2. A strong correlation between cytological diagnoses and thyroid hormone levels (p=0.04) was observed. Fine needle aspiration cytology demonstrated good sensitivity (80%) and high specificity (98.46%), with an 80% positive predictive value and 98.46% negative predictive value, resulting in a diagnostic accuracy of 97.14%. The study highlights the valuable role of fine needle aspiration cytology, when coupled with thyroid function tests, in effectively guiding the management of patients with thyroid lesions, owing to its impressive accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity
Designing a Skill-Based Education Model in Schools Based on the Real Needs of Society Using Grounded Theory
Authors: Khosravirad Atefeh , Akbari Ahmad , Karimi Mohammad , Cherabin Moslem
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to design an appropriate model in the field of skill-based education based on the real needs of society using grounded theory. Methods and Materials: The method of this research is grounded theory with a qualitative approach. Data were analyzed using MaxQDA software. The sampling method was purposive, reaching saturation after conducting 10 interviews with professors and experts in the fields of educational management and skill-based education. Findings: The research results showed that the central phenomenon of skill-based education consists of three components: facilitating personal and social life; value-creating and wealth-generating skills; and human-developing skills. The causal conditions of the research that lead to the phenomenon of the skill-based education model in schools based on the real needs of society were categorized into four groups: pressures of the new age for change; societal needs pressure; poor performance of the non-skill-based educational system compared to the skill-based system; and cultural beliefs of society. Contextual conditions consisted of five main components: policy-making for modern educational systems; enhancing skill-based human resources; providing physical facilities and infrastructure; suitable environment for skill-based education completers; and cultural beliefs of society and families. Conclusion: Appropriate strategies for achieving skill-based education based on the real needs of society were categorized into six groups: correcting government's wrong processes and comprehensive government support; comprehensive culture-building at all levels of society; strengthening and enriching skill-based human resources at the societal level; changing procedures and processes in education; fundamental change in educational policies; and attracting support from effective supplements in the area. The outcomes of implementing these strategies were categorized into four components: economic outcomes and benefits; positive social and cultural outcomes; positive personal outcomes; and educational outcomes.
Predicting Nomophobia in Adolescents Based on Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms
Authors: Sajadian Parinaz Sadat , Manian Hossein
Published: April 2024

Objective: The detrimental and excessive use of communication technologies today can have negative psychological effects on individuals. Among these negative effects is a phenomenon known as nomophobia. Nomophobia, an abbreviation for "no mobile phone phobia," is considered a 21st-century disorder that can be caused or exacerbated by various factors in an individual. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the extent to which personality traits and psychopathological symptoms play a role in predicting nomophobia in adolescents. Methods and Materials: This study was a cross-sectional correlational research. The population consisted of adolescents aged 12 to 18 years in the city of Isfahan, who were selected through convenience sampling to a total of 250 participants. Data were collected using the Yildirim and Correia (2015) Nomophobia Questionnaire, the NEO Personality Inventory (1986), and the SCL-90-R Psychopathological Symptoms Checklist (1976). Multiple regression analysis was used for data analysis. Findings: Personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) could predict nomophobia in adolescents at a significance level of less than 0.05. Likewise, psychopathological symptoms (depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, obsession, paranoid thoughts, psychosis, interpersonal sensitivity, somatization) could also predict nomophobia in adolescents at a significance level of less than 0.05. Conclusion: Nomophobia is among the social problems in adolescents, where numerous personality and psychopathological factors can play a significant role in its development and progression. These factors should be considered by researchers in more extensive samples and various cultures when dealing with adolescents with nomophobia. Additionally, these predictive factors should be taken into account in the counseling process of adolescents.
The Impact of Help-Seeking Training and Self-Compassion Training on Academic Achievement Motivation
Authors: Shafiei Sani Shokofe , Mahoor Hosein , Yamini Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of help-seeking training and self-compassion training on the academic achievement motivation of high school girls. Methods and Materials: This research is a quasi-experimental study conducted in 2022. To examine this study, educational packages of help-seeking strategies based on the Nelson-Le Gall (1981) model and self-compassion training based on the Neff (2013) model were used, along with the Hermans Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (1970). The study population consisted of female high school students in the city of Sabzevar. A total of 45 subjects were randomly selected and divided into three groups of 15 (two experimental groups and one control group). Initially, the research instruments were administered as a pre-test to both groups. The first experimental group received 10 sessions of help-seeking training, and the second experimental group received 10 sessions of self-compassion training, while the control group did not receive any educational intervention. After the end of the 10 training sessions, the research instruments were administered again as a post-test. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, including the analysis of variance statistical method. Findings: The results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the impact of help-seeking training and self-compassion training on academic achievement motivation. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that help-seeking training and self-compassion training can be effectively used in academic and educational settings.
The Influence of State Identity on Student Aggressivity
Authors: Siti Fauziah  , Ayu Diah Nurjunima  , Khodijah Auliya Tsabitta  , Puan Harum Majid  , Muhammad Almuzaffah
Published: April 2024

Aggressiveness is behavior that hurts, injures, harms and is detrimental both physically and psychologically. State identity is organizing, encouraging, believing in oneself to make self-decisions. This research is limited, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of state identity on aggressiveness in semester 4 students at Palembang city, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The total number of research respondents was 45 people. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a quantitative research type. This research was developed with the development of Taufik's (2011) scale concerning the effect of identity status on aggressiveness. The results of the research analysis showed that the significance hypothesis test value was 0.43, the normality test was 0.48 and the linearity test was 0.14. Referring to the deviation from sign value of 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between state identity and the aggressiveness of 4th semester students.
Machine Learning in Financial Transaction Fraud Detection and Prevention
Authors: Pan Eryu
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we delve into the application of machine learning technology in financial transaction fraud detection and prevention, including how it works, real-world examples, the challenges it faces, and its potential impact on the future of the financial security space. As the digitalisation process of the financial industry accelerates, the means of financial transaction fraud are becoming increasingly complex and varied, bringing great risks to individuals, enterprises and even the entire financial system. In this context, traditional fraud detection methods are increasingly difficult to effectively respond to emerging frauds due to their inherent limitations. In contrast, machine learning, with its powerful data processing capability, complex pattern recognition ability, and self-learning and adaptation, is considered a powerful tool against financial transaction fraud. Through real-world case studies, we demonstrate how the application of machine learning techniques in financial fraud detection and prevention has helped financial institutions improve detection efficiency and accuracy. Covering a wide range of financial fraud types from credit card fraud to account hijacking to money laundering, these cases illustrate how machine learning models can play a role in monitoring transaction activities in real time, identifying unusual behaviours, and adapting to new fraudulent tactics. In addition, we also discuss the main challenges faced when implementing machine learning techniques, including data quality and privacy protection, model interpretability, the cost of implementing the technology, and integration issues with existing systems. While machine learning shows great potential for financial transaction fraud detection and prevention, there are a number of technical and practical challenges that need to be overcome in order to take full advantage of its benefits. These include improving the efficiency of data collection and processing, ensuring transparency and interpretability of models, reducing the cost of technology implementation and enhancing cross-industry collaboration. In the future, as machine learning and related technologies continue to advance, and as financial institutions and regulators gain a deeper understanding of these technologies, it is reasonable to believe that machine learning will play an even more important role in the financial security field, contributing to the building of a safer, more efficient and smarter financial system. The goal of this paper is to provide financial institutions, technology developers, and policy makers with a comprehensive view of the application of machine learning in financial transaction fraud detection and prevention, pointing out future directions and potential strategies by analysing its advantages, challenges, and practical examples. Through this research, we hope to facilitate broader industry discussions, promote innovation and development of financial security technologies, and jointly address the challenges of financial fraud.
Corporate Sustainability and Corporate Value
Authors: Wang Ziqi
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gradually lodged itself in the public mind, and there is increasing emphasis on companies’ performance in environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) aspects. This paper empirically investigates the impact of corporate ESG performance on firm value based on all A-share listed companies in China from the first quarter of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2020 as the initial research sample. The research results indicate that the better the corporate ESG performance, the higher the firm value. The study provides clear insights: firstly, ESG performance can enhance firm value, revealing that ESG can reduce information asymmetry and reduce financial risks for enterprises. Secondly, ESG performance is an endogenous driving force for companies to promote environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance construction, prompting companies to establish a sound ESG information disclosure system. Thirdly, it provides crucial evidence for ESG investors, compelling corporate managers to pay more attention to the impact of ESG management principles on the company and consider the company's future sustainable development.
Exploring the Development of Bazaar-type Economy under the Night Economy: A Case Study of Chengdu, China
Authors: Zhou Shuying , Sun Yaqi
Published: April 2024

With the development of Chengdu's night economy, the internet-famous street food stalls have become nationally famous and a symbol of Chengdu's tourism and entertainment. Under the influence of COVID-19, more and more middle and low-level urban migrant workers are becoming unemployed. However, as a city famous for its night market, the stallholder operation finds another new way for the unemployed to make a new business. This article will focus on the current situation of night market bazaar-type economy in Chengdu under the background of night economy and the factors influencing night market bazaar-type economy. Therefore, by analyzing the current situation of night market bazaar-type economy in Chengdu and combining it with its inherent characteristics, suggestions for improvement are proposed.
The Impact of Carbon Emission Trading System on ESG of Agricultural Enterprises: Evidence from 24 Listed Agricultural Companies in China
Authors: Shen Chen
Published: April 2024

With China’s dual carbon goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the carbon emission trading system will play a crucial role. In addition, agriculture, which is closely linked to carbon emissions, is a foundational industry in China. It is worth paying attention to how it responds to carbon emission trading policies. This study uses data from agricultural listed enterprises from 2009 to 2022, and employs the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method and the intermediary effect model. The evidence suggests that the the carbon emission trading system will significantly improve the the ESG evaluation of agricultural enterprises. Furthermore, green management innovation, green total factor productivity, and CSR information disclosure quality of enterprises will act as intermediaries. The study calls for the government to accelerate the establishment of a national carbon trading market, improve reward and penalty systems, and evaluation frameworks for green innovation in agricultural enterprises. It also emphasizes the need to strengthen pre-subsidies for small-scale enterprises, encourage environmental literacy training for management personnel in agricultural enterprises, intensify green innovation efforts, and establish relevant department assessments of corporate social responsibility.
Research on the Management of Sports Events in the Context of Sports Tourism
Authors: Liu Gang , Li Hailin , Feng Xiaodong
Published: April 2024

This article first analyzes the management significance of sports events in the context of sports tourism from the perspectives of increasing urban attractiveness, optimizing industrial structure, increasing employment opportunities, improving urban infrastructure, increasing economic benefits, and improving the quality of public services. Then it elaborates on management strategies for sports events in the context of sports tourism from the perspectives of competition management, information communication, cost control, risk control, logistics management, and evaluation management. Finally, it proposes management directions for sports events in the context of sports tourism from the perspectives of developing a whole-area tourism strategy, combining sports events with tourist attractions, improving the institutional guarantee of sports tourism, and strengthening the promotion and publicity of sports tourism.