bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРВИННЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО У ДОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД І НА ЕТАПІ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Варченко О. М. , Крисанов Д. Ф. , Герасименко І. О. , Ткаченко К. В. , Варченко О. О. , Тур О. В.
Published: January 2025

Предмет. Сукупність теоретичних, методичних та прикладних аспектів розвитку різних груп підприємств первинного виробництва в умовах перманентної мінливості внутрішньої ситуації (аграрні кризи і локальні спади, довоєнний період і етап воєнного стану) та  посилення турбулентності в економічному середовищі України. Мета. Розкрити сучасний стан та узагальнити результати ведення підприємницької діяльності суб’єктами господарювання первинного виробництва в умовах перманентного виникнення аграрних криз, воєнного стану і локальних спадів та посилення зовнішньої турбулентності, обґрунтувати рекомендації практичного змісту, спрямовані на забезпечення їх сталого розвитку у повоєнний період. Методи. Основою проведених досліджень були загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи досліджень: системного  й ретроспективного аналізу – для  встановлення  особливостей розвитку різних груп підприємств первинного виробництва у довоєнний період та в умовах воєнного стану; формалізації, аналізу і синтезу – для виявлення та оцінювання різних груп підприємств, що продукували та реалізували первинну продукцію, на тлі зменшення її обсягів в умовах аграрних криз та на етапі війни; порівняльного аналізу – при дослідженні ефективності діяльності груп підприємств різних продуктових і обслуговуючих напрямів. Результати. Встановлено причини і наслідки реального впливу аграрних криз і воєнного стану на функціонування різних груп первинного виробництва, а також їх виробничої діяльності у міжкризові періоди та у першому воєнному році. Виявлені переломні моменти в розвитку сільського господарства у зв’язку зі структурними зрушеннями та мінливістю економічної ситуації. Розкрито особливості розвитку різних груп підприємств первинного виробництва за чинними моделями їх стійкості стосовно аграрних криз і локальних спадів: корелюють із спадом виробництва та стійкі по відношенню кризових періодів. Встановлено, що при цьому позитивну роль відіграло підвищення індексу цін на продукцію сільського господарства. Виявлено та встановлено основні умови, які  забезпечили активне інвестування різних груп підприємств первинного виробництва у кризові та локально спадні періоди розвитку. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати досліджень включають теоретичні засади і практичні підходи щодо розкриття особливостей розвитку та ефективності діяльності суб’єктів господарювання первинного виробництва в умовах кризових й міжкризових періодів та на етапі воєнного стану. Виявлені тенденції будуть використані при відродженні потенціалу підприємств первинного виробництва в процесі ліквідації наслідків окупації та активізації діяльності суб’єктів господарювання із використанням засобів й інструментів їх підтримки.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE AGA ROSÉ LABEL FROM HATTEN WINES BASED ON ROLAND BARTHES' THEORY
Authors: Hanindharputri Made Arini , Artayasa I Nyoman , Remawa Anak Agung Gede Rai , Dewi Alit Kumala
Published: January 2025

This study examines the semiotic meanings in the label design of Aga Rosé, a wine product by Hatten Wines, through Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. It focuses on how the label's visual elements communicate cultural and branding messages. The purpose of this study is to explore the denotative and connotative meanings of the Aga Rosé wine label and how these elements contribute to brand image formation and consumer perception. This research employs a qualitative methodology, analyzing visual elements such as color, imagery, and text, which represent local cultural values, based on Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The Aga Rosé label effectively incorporates cultural symbols and aesthetics, reflecting Indonesian cultural identity. This design strengthens consumers' emotional attachment to the brand and enhances loyalty. The findings underscore the importance of culturally inspired design as a strategy for building strong brand identities in competitive markets.
FOSTERING REAL WORLD SKILLS IN CHILDREN THROUGH INTERACTIVE LEARNING APPS
Authors: Tjhin Santo , Mahamaya Benning , Lim Jocelyn , Ingrid Samantha
Published: January 2025

Magodang is an innovative application designed for children aged 8–14, as well as their parents and educators, aiming to develop real-world skills and build student portfolios. In an increasingly competitive educational landscape, portfolios are essential for showcasing students' academic and professional journeys. However, many students, including those who are homeschooled or have special needs, face significant challenges in accessing skill development programs. Magodang addresses these barriers by connecting users with workshops, competition preparation programs, coaching sessions, and certifications through a user-friendly platform enriched with gamification features. The application provides personalized program recommendations, intuitive navigation, and collaborative tools that empower parents and educators. These features help parents identify programs aligned with their children’s interests and assist educators in integrating extracurricular activities into classroom settings. The research employs the Semantic Literature Review (SLR) method, descriptive qualitative analysis, and the Design Thinking framework to create an interactive and relevant platform. Tools such as Miro, Figma, and Google Forms are used for ideation, prototyping, and surveys. The findings demonstrate that Magodang enhances student engagement, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, and addresses gaps in traditional education systems. It provides a practical solution for early skill development, creating an inclusive and accessible educational environment for all learners.
The framing of opportunity to provoke high risk-taking decisions for radical innovation
Authors: Carleton Tamara , Cockayne William
Published: January 2025

A rise of government funding agencies dedicated to radical innovation has occurred in recent years. When launching bold and ambitious programs marked by radical uncertainty and unknowable outcomes, how do innovation-funding organizations deliberately provoke risk-taking behavior in potential applicants? This study focuses on the interplay between risk perception and decision making for deliberate high-risk decisions. We compare the language used in 81 public funding calls and new program solicitations from four US government funding entities, which comprise DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), the Defense Innovation Unit, the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program, and ARPA-H. A list of potential signal phrases was derived, indicating a spectrum of corresponding risk levels for an innovation opportunity. A survey with 92 evaluators validated that certain keywords served as provocations to trigger risk taking in the pursuit of transformative breakthroughs and frontier science. Our work contributes to a lexicon of signal phrases for provoking and communicating innovation, especially for far-reaching programs. More broadly, understanding the impact of language on decision making under high-risk conditions can inform national innovation policy and strategy for other funding organizations seeking to induce scientific and technological advancement in the United States and globally.
Experimental measurements of the nonlinear optical absorption of layered 2D MXene films
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2025

We experimentally investigate layer-dependent nonlinear optical absorption (NOA) of 2D Ti3C2Tx films at ~800 nm using the Z-scan technique. Their NOA at ~1550 nm is also characterized by integrating them onto silicon nitride waveguides.
Is Designing an Emotion 'Profile' a Mediator for Socially-Focused Attitude-Change via Art? A Study of matched Artist/Curator Emotion Intentions and Viewer Experiences in Two Exhibitions on the Refugee Crisis and Climate Awareness
Authors: Pelowski Matthew , Marengo Eleonora , Cotter Katherine N. , Kühnapfel Corinna , Speidel Klaus , Fingerhut Joerg
Published: January 2025

We offer first, exploratory evidence into a design element employed by artists and curatorsto maximize impacts of art interventions towards attitude change. In two exhibitions involvingrefugee acceptance (Study 1, N = 41) and climate (Study 2, N = 49), we collected curator/artist-provided profiles of intended emotions, which were matched to viewer reports and to changes inattitude measures via a pre-post design. In both studies, viewers felt more intended emotions andwere proficient at identifying how they were intended to feel, and with, in Study 1, a significantrelation between the former and agreement that the exhibition had caused one to reflect aboutoneself. In Study 2, feeling more intended emotions, as set by the curator but not the artist,correlated to changes in nature connectedness and hedonic values. However, feeling more emotionsin general, regardless of intentions, was consistently the strongest driver of effects, raising newimplications for emotion, arts-based, and intervention research.
Right-Wing Authoritarianism, Empathy, and Judgements of Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Image (NCDII) Victims
Authors: Mooney Robyn , Batko Wiktoria
Published: January 2025

Reports of non-consensual distribution of another person’s intimate images (NCDII) are on the rise. However, despite increasing rates, there remains a lack of understanding of its harmful impacts to victims. Nonetheless, extant findings indicate that personality attributes may be important contributors to attitudes towards NCDII victims. This research therefore sought to investigate the relationship between Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) and judgements of NCDII victims, and whether it is moderated by affective and cognitive empathy. 134 adults from the general population completed three self-report questionnaires: the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy, the Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) scale, and the Beliefs about Revenge Pornography. Results of linear regression and moderation analyses showed that higher levels of RWA predict more negative judgements of NCDII, but cognitive and affective empathy did not significantly moderate this relationship. These findings highlight the importance of considering ideological beliefs in addressing NCDII and suggest that efforts to combat victim-blaming should account for authoritarian attitudes. This study provides a foundation for future research on technology-facilitated sexual crimes and emphasizes the need for comprehensive approaches to prevention, support, and justice in the digital age.
Institutional Deficit and its Effect on Afghan Political Order: Narrative of Decay within the Government
Authors: Yaqubi Abdullah , Hussainy Sayed Mahdi
Published: January 2025

The Bonn Agreement signed on December 5, 2001 is considered as the starting point for establishing a democratic government in Afghanistan. The new government created hope for a bright and progressive future for the international community and Afghans with the slogan of commitment to the rule of law, accountability, and efficiency in services. However, the reality of Afghanistan tragedy indicates a severe deficit in the government-committed institutions. The constitution, as the most critical institution, provided the ground for emerging a king in the clothes of the president. The strong presidential structure with the "president as king" approach failed to establish political order and democracy, as well as planting the seeds for the lack of accountability and flagrant violation of laws, resulting in abuse the power by officials and even members of the National Assembly. The law and institutions failed to control people within the government and no one paid attention to its implementation or non-implementation, resulting in setting the stage for the crisis of legitimacy. The present study aims to assess the method of weakening the political order by the institutional deficit during the last 20 years. Based on the hypothesis, the institution's insignificance, as well as institutional noncompliance and instability within the government led to the concentration of power and weakening of government efficiency, rule of law, and accountability. The historical institutionalism theory proposed by Robinson and Acemoglu was used to test the hypothesis. This study was conducted by conceptual analysis with explanatory approach. The data were collected based on the document-library information and the references are presented based on the APA method.
A Conceptual Model for Youth-Led Urban Utopias: Leveraging Critical Environmental Pedagogies for Sustainable Futures
Authors: Orman Turkan Firinci
Published: January 2025

Young people today navigate a politically complex landscape; they are consumers living in a global capitalist society and, at the same time, express climate anxiety in various ways, including through collective actions. However, traditional education often fail to provide the necessary tools to address the urgent challenges of the climate crisis. This paper presents a conceptual model grounded in utopian scholarship and education, integrating interdisciplinary perspectives to empower youth in shaping sustainable urban futures. Through participatory workshops, the model centers youth experiential knowledges, exploring how they can challenge the inequities perpetuated by neoliberal, top-down urban planning and advocate for more inclusive and equitable approaches. Drawing on literature that define utopias as both concrete and methodical, along with youth-led utopian practices, the proposed model leverages place-based and speculative pedagogies to foster prefigurative experimentation. The workshops, structured in four phases, utilize speculative design to help youth envision and enact transformative urban utopias.
Fabrication processes for integrating 2D materials into photonic chips
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2025

With compact footprint, low energy consumption, high scalability, and mass producibility, chip-scale integrated devices are an indispensable part of modern technological change and development. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with their unique structures and distinctive properties have motivated their on-chip integration, yielding a variety of functional devices with superior performance and new features. To realize integrated devices incorporating 2D materials, it requires a diverse range of device fabrication techniques, which are of fundamental importance to achieve good performance and high reproducibility. This paper reviews the state-of-art fabrication techniques for the on-chip integration of 2D materials. First, an overview of the material properties and on-chip applications of 2D materials is provided. Second, different approaches used for integrating 2D materials on chips are comprehensively reviewed, which are categorized into material synthesis, on-chip transfer, film patterning, and property tuning / modification. Third, the methods for integrating 2D van der Waals heterostructures are also discussed and summarized. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are highlighted.
Hierarchical Neural Schema Construction for Enhanced Contextual Understanding in Large Language Models
Authors: Mousem Graeme , Montague Robert , Blackwood Jonathan , Langford Frederick , Abercrombie Matthew
Published: January 2025

The integration of Hierarchical Neural Schema Construction (HNSC) into large language models (LLMs) has demonstrated significant advancements in contextual understanding, robustness, and generalization capabilities. By structuring information hierarchically, the HNSC approach enables LLMs to manage complex relationships and dependencies more effectively, leading to improved performance across various natural language processing tasks. This enhancement is particularly evident in the model's ability to maintain coherence over extended text sequences and adapt to diverse domains, indicating a substantial step forward in the development of more versatile and reliable language models. Despite the promising outcomes, the implementation of HNSC introduces additional computational overhead, as evidenced by the increased training time and resource consumption observed during experimentation. While the performance gains justify this overhead, it is essential to consider the scalability of the approach, especially when deploying LLMs in resource-constrained environments. Future research should focus on optimizing the hierarchical schema construction process to balance computational efficiency with performance improvements, ensuring the practical applicability of the method across different settings. The robustness of the HNSC model to noisy input data highlights its potential for real-world applications where data quality cannot always be guaranteed. The model's ability to maintain lower perplexity scores under varying levels of input corruption suggests that hierarchical schema construction contributes to more resilient language understanding. This resilience is crucial for applications such as automated content generation, machine translation, and conversational agents, where input data may be incomplete or contain errors.
USING MACHINE LEARNING TO PREDICT COLLAPSE OF STEEL STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC LOADING
Authors: Gaire Prakash , Ibarra Luis
Published: January 2025

This study applies machine learning (ML) models to predict the collapse limit state of steel moment resisting frame (SMRF) buildings, considering uncertainties in system parameters and input ground motion characteristics. Structural global collapse is affected by a large number of linear and nonlinear system parameters. One of the main goals of the study is to find the effectiveness of ML methods to predict collapse, as the number of system’s features is reduced. Because of the lack of sufficient experimental data, an ML approach is followed in which three code-compliant SMRF buildings of varying heights (2, 4 and 8 stories), are evaluated up to the collapse limit state, using nonlinear time history analyses. Variability in system parameters and ground motions, as well as potential correlation among some of the parameters, is considered to generate a database of more than 19,000 realizations of collapsed and non-collapsed systems. The ML models are trained and tested with this database, and the efficiency of the models is categorized using different metrics, such as accuracy, F1-score, precision, and recall. Six different ML classification-based techniques are employed to predict collapse, finding that boosting algorithms (e.g., AdaBoost and XGBoost) are the best methods for collapse status classification of the evaluated structural systems. Permutation feature importance is applied to identify the main contributors to collapse. The ML models are then retrained using less features, considering first removal of nonlinear deteriorating parameters, and then removal of the hardening nonlinear parameters. The results show that acceleration amplitude, record-to-record variability, and elastic properties of the system are significant predictors of the collapse limit state, as expected; whereas the importance of nonlinear deteriorating parameters depends on the variability of the data source.
I feel your pain: Exploring the impact of state empathy on placebo and nocebo effects evoked by observational learning
Authors: Meeuwis Stefanie H , Kłosowska Joanna , Budzisz Aleksandra , Jankowska Amelia , Rubanets Daryna , Badzińska Julia , Bajcar Elżbieta A. , Babel Przemysław
Published: January 2025

Observational learning (OBL) can elicit placebo hypoalgesia or nocebo hyperalgesia if pain relief or exacerbation is observed after placebo administration. While dispositional empathy has occasionally been associated with increased placebo and nocebo responding, the contribution of situational empathy (‘state empathy’) remains elusive. This study addresses this knowledge gap using a validated experimental paradigm. Healthy individuals (n=180, 60% females) were randomized to four experimental groups (placebo-OBL, high-empathy placebo-OBL, nocebo-OBL, high-empathy nocebo-OBL) or two control groups (random-ratings OBL, no-observation). Medium pain was evoked at baseline and post-OBL with heat stimuli to both arms. Before OBL, a placebo ointment was applied to one arm. In the experimental groups, participants observed a model expressing hypoalgesia or hyperalgesia in reaction to the ointment. In the empathy groups, participants were instructed to empathize and imagine themselves in the model’s position. OBL did not alter pain intensity (F(3,176)=1.02, p=.39, ηp2=.02), although pain expectations changed in the expected direction (F(5.76,337.84)=5.81, p<.001, ηp2=.09). There were no between-group differences in empathy for the model, the magnitude of placebo hypoalgesia, or nocebo hyperalgesia (all p’s≥.19). The current study is one of only a few that have highlighted the limits of OBL-induced placebo and nocebo effects. Potential factors that could contribute to variance in OBL, including attention and cognitive load, are discussed. Increasing our understanding of OBL-induced pain changes can support the development of OBL-based interventions for (chronic) pain. Studying the contribution of empathic processes may be particularly relevant given their vital role in human interactions.
Social and Economic Change and Family Formation: Results of a Micro-Demographic Study from Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Devendra P.
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Cross-Cultural Experiences of the Insulted and Injured Women in Sidhwa’s An American Brat
Authors: Gautam Mani Bhadra
Published: January 2025

Bapsi Sidhwa collects narratives of insulted and injured people, especially the women, who are victim of the distorted cultural shifts. Sidhwa in this novel exposes the pain and suffering of women through the experiences and memories of Feroza. She was humiliated from numbers of people and one among them is an American officer’s rudeness who forced to marry with her uncle Manek. He threatened to take a legal action if they live together without marriage. She faces the numbers of challenges in America and she has to reach up to the decision of being back to Lahore in Pakistan where she could feel safe. Objective of this paper is to show the difficulties to adjust in the new cultural values that one cannot adopt easily. Finding of this paper is that it is better to be flexible ourselves if we shift to the new geographical location and the new cultural practices zone. Cultural rigidity is a main cause of human suffering. The novel is studied from gynocentric perspective and this paper is prepared in qualitative method of women centered study. Theoretical support is taken from Gaur, Menon, Bhasin, Das and Butalia to prepare this paper.
Assessing Associational Groups’ Participation at Local Level Planning: A Study of Dhulikhel Municipality
Authors: Sapkota Naniram
Published: January 2025

This study assessed the practice of associational groups’ participation at the local level planning. The purpose of the study was to conceptualize the various means of participation and assess the level of participation in social development and tourism development plans under the Integrated Urban Development Planning (IUDP) of Dhulikhel Municipality. 60 participants were taken using convenience sampling, and the interview was carried out to collect data using semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study shows that various means of participation were used during IUDP formulation. The various means of participation were identified as workshops, surveys, ward meetings, focus group discussion, involving committee and other means respectively in the descending order in terms of involvement of participants. Similarly, the level of participation was found to be placation and partnership in access and control aspects respectively. There was not enough access for participants to participate in IUDP formulation. Therefore, the invitation methods and means of participation should be reviewed so that participation could be enhanced by number, variety, and quality. The study reveals that citizens are allowed to negotiate with those in authority, but final decisions are made with or without regarding citizens’ voices. Those who get access, play decisive roles in controlling plan formulation to some extent. Finally, it can be concluded that increased access to associational groups contributes to controlling the planning by improving their ownership.
Effect of Nutrient Sources on Productivity of Spring Maize (Zea Mays L.) at Khairahani, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Rajesh , Dahal Khem Raj , Adhikari Bishnu Bilas , Ghimire Prakash , Belbase Narayan Prasad
Published: January 2025

Maize is second most important crop of Nepal grown mostly for food, feed and fodder. While many biotic and abiotic factors may lead to yield gaps in maize, soil fertility degradation and poor nutrient management are major factors in low productivity. A research study entitled “Effect of nutrient sources on productivity of spring maize at Khairahani, Chitwan, Nepal” was conducted in Agronomy farm of Rampur Campus, Khairahani Chitwan Nepal during the spring season, 2021 to identify the appropriate nutrient source for the maximum growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L), variety Arun-2. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with eight different source of nutrients as treatments viz: i). Vermicompost (4.8 tonne/ha) ii). Goat manure (8 tonne/ha) iii). Bio-compost (wonder 2.4 tonne/ha) iv). Compost (24 tonne/ha) v). FYM (24 tonne/ha) vi). Poultry manure (4 tonne/ha) vii). NPK 120:60:40 Kg/ha as chemical fertilizer and viii). Control replicated thrice. The results showed that nutrient sources significantly influenced the growth and yield of maize. The highest yield (7.17 tonne/ha) and 1000 seed weight (439 g) was found in the treatment with poultry manure used at the rate of 4 tonne/ha. Significantly, higher number of leaves per plant, leaf area index, stem length, fresh weight and dry weight were found higher in FYM (24 tonne/ha). Similarly, significantly higher harvest index% (32) was recorded in the plots treated with poultry manure. Among the treatments, poultry manure seemed to be economically better for yield of spring maize among different organic manures with higher B/C ratio (2.55) in the plain subtropical areas of Chitwan.
Historico-Cultural Trauma in Postcolonial Nigeria: A Critical Analysis of Half of a Yellow Sun
Authors: Neupane Surya Prasad , Neupane Bharat Prasad , Luitel Peshal
Published: January 2025

The present article has critically analyzed the consequences of ‘communal violence’ resulting from the construction of communal identities in postcolonial Nigeria by projecting the historical legacy of colonialism into the fabric of the nation's identity, leading to the Nigerian Civil War, centered on the novel Half of a Yellow Sun looking through the lens of trauma and eventually attempting to bridge the gap by drawing the concept of Edward Said’s Critical Humanism (2004) along with Avishai Margalit’s idea of memory and morality. Major Nigerian tribes’ – the Igbos and the Hausas – construction of ethno-religious communities caused the Civil War in Nigeria, which created havoc in the society stemming from hatred and the superiority complex, a legacy of colonialism which is not only evident in the search for ‘collective identity’ in the name of ethnicity but also the daily lives of citizens, from peasants to intellectuals, i.e. Ugwu to Odenigbo. The colonial legacy in postcolonial situations is deciphered in multiple ways. However, the study has mainly centered on historico-cultural trauma by explicitly linking colonialism and the ethnic and political strife of the new nation (Biafra). Finally, it traces the significance of “thin morality" and the essence of “ethics of coexistence" to confront and overcome the deep-seated historico-cultural trauma in postcolonial Nigeria, based on the evidence from the narrative.
Les noms propres dans les textes des chansons d’Édith Piaf
Authors: Gajos Mieczysław
Published: January 2025

Pendant toute sa carrière artistique, Edith Piaf a enregistré plus de trois cents chansons. Toute sa vie, elle a chanté l’amour et le malheur. Dans son vaste répertoire composé de chansons réalistes, populaires et poétiques, elle raconte des histoires dans lesquelles les personnages sont souvent nommés de nom ou de prénom, sans rester anonymes. On peut y déterminer également un lieu d’action. Les histoires dans les chansons de Piaf se déroulent en principe dans un endroit concret ce qui permet de les rendre encore plus authentiques et plus dramatiques. L’emploi des noms propres dans les textes de chansons d’Édith Piaf est un phénomène stylistique assez répandu. Dans ma communication, je propose de présenter les résultats d’une recherche onomasiologique réalisée à partir d’une analyse de tous les noms propres qui apparaissent dans les textes de chansons d’Édith Piaf et à identifier leurs fonctions.  Un article contient également quelques propositions d'exploitation  pédagogique des noms propres en cours de français langue étrangère.
Il ruolo delle preposizioni nella percezione del mondo. Analisi cognitiva del confronto di alcuni casi in italiano e polacco
Authors: Paliczuk Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Questo testo si propone di analizzare il ruolo delle preposizioni italiane e polacche nel processo di percezione del mondo o, in questo caso, di un confronto tra i due sistemi linguistici e concettuali. Le preposizioni sono elementi lessicali trattati in modi diversi negli studi linguistici: alcuni ricercatori sostengono che la preposizione sia semanticamente vuota, anzi, la sua funzione sia quella di unire due elementi o strutture linguistiche in una frase; altri dicono che abbia alcune caratteristiche semantiche. Esistono molti esempi di espressioni in italiano e polacco (o in altre lingue) in cui le frasi preposizionali differiscono nelle traduzioni, ossia alcune preposizioni sono intraducibili (non hanno un equivalente lessicale) e alcune non vengono tradotte con l'uso dei loro cosiddetti equivalenti. In alcune lingue naturali le preposizioni sono usate meno frequentemente o offrono maggiori possibilità di utilizzo, oppure una data lingua fornisce altri strumenti linguistici per esprimere lo stesso significato.
In questo contributo la base per le considerazioni è principalmente la teoria della Grammatica Cognitiva di Ronald W. Langacker (1987, 1991a, 1991b, 1995, 2000, 2008), con la sua nozione centrale di “construal” (precedentemente nota come “imagery” ), e le sue dimensioni, in particolare la prominenza con la distinzione dell'allineamento traiettore/landmark. L'analisi delle preposizioni, indipendentemente dalla lingua esaminata, può essere vasta e complessa; pertanto, qui presenteremo esempi (in italiano e polacco) di espressioni selezionate, ovvero quelle più interessanti e contrastanti.
La part de la modalisation dans le défigement
Authors: Ben Amor Thouraya
Published: January 2025

L’énoncé défigé est une forme de production langagière où la prise en charge de l’énonciation est non seulement particulière, mais surtout très saillante au point où on pourrait affirmer que tout est modalisation dans le défigement, étant donné qu’elle constitue une prédication dominante. Pourtant, peu d’études linguistiques décrivent spécifiquement ce phénomène derrière lequel se profile une complexité réelle se manifestant au niveau des différents facteurs qui participent de manière interactive à la composante modale dont les aspects de type grammatical et lexical.
Si le défigement s’accompagne de remaniements des séquences présentant une certaine fixité en y inscrivant une subjectivité, cette dernière doit répondre, en principe, aux conditions générales de la congruence ; entre les marques de la modalisation inhérente aux suites qui précèdent l’opération de défigement et celles qui lui succèdent, on cherchera à comprendre comment sont gérés les conflits aspectuels et modaux selon le vouloir-dire de l’énonciateur d’un défigement. Sachant que les énoncés défigés subsument nécessairement trois grandes catégories ontologiques : la personne, l’espace et le temps, y-a-t-il une hiérarchie entre elles au niveau des modalités d’action des défigements verbaux, voire phrastiques ?
Modalisation et anaphore : une relation prédicative complexe
Authors: Hosni Leila
Published: January 2025

Dans ce travail, nous intéressons à un type d’anaphore, rarement étudié par les linguistes, à savoir « l’anaphore axiologique ». Nous mènerons notre recherche dans une approche intégrative, celle des trois fonctions primaires (le Prédicat, l’Argument et le Modalisateur). Pour ce faire, nous recourons à « une analyse prédicative », laquelle nous permettra de répondre à la question suivante :
Quelles sont les propriétés définitoires d’une anaphore axiologique, cette unité lexicale, considérée à la fois comme « unité de troisième articulation », comme « marqueur de subjectivité » et comme « outil de cohérence textuelle » ?
Análisis contrastivo de las formas prefijadas del verbo polaco "pisać" y sus equivalentes en castellano
Authors: Cieślar-Śliż Ilona
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta el estudio comparativo de las formas prefijadas del verbo polaco "pisać" y sus equivalentes en castellano. En la primera parte describimos las bases teóricas de la prefijación polaca comparándola con las nociones de la temporalidad y aspecto en español contemporáneo. En la segunda parte mostramos los resultados del análisis contrastivo en el que intentamos encontrar y clasificar los equivalentes castellanos para las formas prefijadas polacas formadas a base del verbo "pisać". Cada significado está acompañado de algunos ejemplos de uso reales y formalizado mediante los esquemas semántico-sintácticos. El objetivo principal de nuestro trabajo es mostrar las relaciones entre ambas lenguas tomando como punto de partida los verbos prefijados creados a base de un verbo polaco. Los esquemas formales que completan nuestro análisis pueden usarse tanto para la traducción automática como para la creación de los ejercicios didácticos.
The Sources of Russia’s Great-Power Status
Authors:   Deputy Director, Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION RAS), Yefremenko Dmitry V.
Published: January 2025

Even before Peter the Great proclaimed Russia an empire, Muscovy had developed certain
features of a great power, including the ability to control vast areas with an ethnically and
confessionally heterogeneous population; a consciousness of its difference from Others and thus
of a special mission; political independence and regional hegemony; and the ability to
simultaneously confront multiple powerful opponents.
The World Majority: Growing Significance but Inadequate Agency
Authors:   Professor, Department of International Studies and Foreign Policy of Russia, MGIMO University, Safranchuk Ivan A.
Published: January 2025

The World Majority is better viewed as part of the international environment rather than a fully-
fledged agent. The Majority can form and express opinions on others’ actions, with
consequences in the international information environment, and it can collectively reject overly
assertive actions, but it does not actually support the actions of anyone.
Sailing into Unchartered Waters in Times of a Great Transition
Authors:   Vice Chairman and President, Shanghai Centre for RimPac Strategic and International Studies, Wong Nelson
Published: January 2025

We have entered a time of a great transition towards a new world of multilateralism. Unlike the
shift of power that happened in the West-centric world in the past few hundred years, the global
disorder we are experiencing nowadays is caused mainly by the U.S.’s refusal to accept the
rising Asian powers, above all China.
Sovereignty to the Extent Possible
Authors:   Deputy Chairman of the Board, Association of Russian Diplomats, Baklanov Andrey G. ,   Professor and Head, Center for Middle Eastern and North African Studies, School of International Regional Studies, National Research University–Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2025

Numerous meetings and consultations, often held behind closed doors, have produced the
general understanding that a future Palestinian state will have certain peculiarities to account for
Israel’s concerns, whether real or intentionally inflated. This article examines the peculiarities
that a future Palestinian state may have in the spheres of security, external relations, and relations with Israel.
From War to Commerce and Back
Authors:   Head of the Department of Military and Economic Security Research, Center for International Security, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Pankova Lyudmila V. , Gusarova Olga V. ,   Head of the Center for Scientific and Educational Projects, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations
Published: January 2025

A comprehensive analysis of space activities in the 2020s shows that their complexity opens up
both opportunities and threats. The situation requires a revision of existing and conclusion of
new international treaties on the exploration and use of space and development of measures to
prevent its militarization. Unless urgent international legal issues are resolved, a space conflict
will remain quite likely.
Pembaharuan Hukum Penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Secara Elektronik Pada Perseroan Tertutup
Authors: Muninggar Roro Ajeng , Anggraini Anna Maria Tri
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to examine the legal reform of the implementation of e-GMS in Private Companies. The issue focused on the regulation of the implementation of the e-GMS of the Private Company and legal reform. The writing of this study uses normative legal methods, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the regulation of the e-GMS of a Private Company is contained in Article 77 of PT Law, however, the technical implementation has not been regulated. The implementation of the e-GMS of a Private Company can adopt the provisions for the implementation of the e-GMS of a Public Company as stated in POJK No. 16/2020. Basically, the implementation of the e-GMS of a Private Company is valid as long as the implementation is in accordance with the Law and other related technical rules. The role of legal reform in the field of PT has been reflected by the issuance of POJK No. 16/2020 which regulates the implementation of e-GMS of Public Companies as a form of responsive legal theory, however, it needs to be optimized because legal reform is still needed in the field of PT, especially regarding the implementation of e-GMS in Private Companies.
Optimalisasi Regulasi Transformasi Digital Perbankan dengan Implementasi Berbasis Environmental Social Governance Sebagai Bentuk Transisi Menuju Green Banking
Authors: Latisha Najwa , Dirkhareshza Rianda
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine the optimization of banking digital transformation regulations in regulating digital bank risk management practices to support the transition to green banking with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)-based implementation. The problem is focused on the analysis of banking digital transformation regulations. In order to approach this problem, legal theories are used as references with a normative juridical approach. The data collected through literature studies with a legislative, comparative, and conceptual approach, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that in order for the green banking transition to be comprehensive, ESG-based implementation is needed, but ESG has not been regulated in a law in Indonesia. This research is important because the absence of ESG-related rules will create legal uncertainty. This can be overcome by integrating ESG-related rules in the rules of good governance principles through a law. Therefore, with the regulation of ESG-based implementation integrated in the application of good governance principles in a law, banking digital transformation regulations can be optimal in their implementation to regulate ESG-based implementation that creates legal certainty for digital banks so that the transition to green banking can be comprehensive.
Analyzing Contemporary Developments in Hyderabad's Periphery: Beyond the Core
Authors: Srinagesh B. , Sudarshan K.
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the varied topography of Hyderabad's outlying regions and looks into recent changes that have been transforming these formerly unnoticed regions. The outskirts of Hyderabad have become a dynamic area with its own distinct set of trends and challenges as urbanisation and economic growth soar in the city's centre.  The study looks at the variables influencing infrastructural development, the growth of business and IT parks on the outskirts of the city, and the increase of residential and commercial space.  The study also examines the effects of these advancements, focusing on the socioeconomic and environmental repercussions. It also investigates how urban planning, land use laws, and government policies have affected Hyderabad's change. Finally, the article offers insightful information about the changing geography of periphery areas in a fast-expanding Hyderabad. It emphasises the necessity of sustainable, inclusive, and balanced development policies to guarantee Hyderabad's core and periphery grow together in harmony.
Income Inequality in Canada from 1982 to 2021: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts
Authors: Xuereb Silas , Fisher-Post Matthew , Delorme François , Lajoie Camille
Published: January 2025

Dans l'article, nous estimons la distribution de l'ensemble du revenu national net au Canada de 1982 à 2021. Nous appliquons la méthodologie de décomposition des comptes nationaux pour tabuler les données de la Banque de données administratives longitudinales, en combinaison avec les comptes nationaux et des données d'enquête. Nos résultats descriptifs contribuent à une meilleure compréhension de l'inégalité des revenus au Canada au cours des 40 dernières années. Nous notons que les plus importantes parts du revenu publiées par Statistique Canada tendent à être sous-estimées comparativement aux plus importantes parts du revenu calculées par décomposition des comptes nationaux, parce que cette dernière méthode tient compte des personnes qui ne produisent pas de déclaration des revenus, ainsi que des revenus du capital non répartis par les entreprises. Comme l'ont noté de précédents travaux de recherche, l'inégalité des revenus au Canada a augmenté de façon significative de 1982 jusqu'au milieu des années 2000. Même si le revenu du travail a mené à une croissance initiale dans les plus importantes parts du revenu, c'est le revenu du capital qui a le plus contribué à cette croissance vers la fin de la période. Les plus importantes parts, selon les données d'imposition, ont été particulièrement sous-estimées au cours de la période, puisque les bénéfices non répartis avaient atteint un sommet. Depuis le milieu des années 2000, les plus importantes parts ont légèrement diminué et la part du revenu du 50 % inférieur a augmenté, sans toutefois atteindre de nouveau les niveaux observés au début des années 1980. Au cours de la pandémie, l'inégalité de revenus après impôt a diminué en raison de l'importance des programmes de transfert temporaires mis en place. Cependant, l'inégalité du revenu avant impôt a augmenté en 2020, et encore plus en 2021, lorsque de nouveaux records ont été atteints en matière de bénéfices des entreprises.
Actividades de autocuidado y nivel de riesgo de desarrollar pie diabético en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Mendoza López Montserrat , Gutiérrez Romero Araceli , Ríos Morales Rubén
Published: January 2025

Introducción: México se encuentra entre los 10 países con mayor prevalencia de diabetes en el mundo. Se estima que aproximadamente el 70% de las amputaciones no traumáticas se deben a esta enfermedad, y según la IWGDF, son altamente prevenibles mediante la realización de actividades de autocuidado. Sin embargo, en México, menos del 50% de los pacientes llevan a cabo estas actividades, según los resultados previos.
Método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prolectivo con una muestra de 346 pacientes. La muestra se determinó utilizando la fórmula de una proporción finita mediante muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se incluyeron pacientes derechohabientes del IMSS, adscritos a la UMF 62 de Cuautitlán, México, con diabetes tipo 2, mayores de 30 años y que contaban con consentimiento informado previamente firmado. Se aplicaron el cuestionario de la SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities measure) y el cuestionario de la IWGDF (International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot).
Resultados: Se observó que el 32.9% (114 pacientes) de los participantes en este estudio presentaban un nivel bajo de actividades de autocuidado y un riesgo alto de desarrollar pie diabético.
Conclusiones: Se encontró un nivel bajo de realización de actividades de autocuidado en los pacientes, así como un nivel alto de riesgo de desarrollar pie diabético. Estos hallazgos sugieren que, debido a la baja adhesión a las actividades de autocuidado, hay una mayor incidencia de complicaciones relacionadas con el pie diabético en estos pacientes.
Environment Attitude Of The People And Stakeholders Towards Urban Biodiversity In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Baharuddin Zainul Mukrim
Published: January 2025

Urban biodiversity and wildlife management have been accepted as important ecological components of the urban environment. The world population is increasing very rapidly, overwhelming all efforts in urban wildlife protection and management. The urban population is growing at a much faster rate than the population as a whole. In 2009, there were 3.42 billion people living in towns and cities and this is predicted to increase to 6.3 billion by 2050. This poses major challenges to those responsible for the provision of green spaces and for preserving the biodiversity of urban areas. It is reasonably clear that biodiversity protection and management are deficient in almost all cities in developing countries. The deficiencies are not the same in all cities, but they generally relate to the perceptions of citizens and stakeholders.Urban green space and biodiversity are crucial in achieving sustainable cities because they involve social, economic and environmental issues and, if managed properly, result in ecological benefits for the citiesâ€™ inhabitants. However, in Malaysia, landscape and urban green space have received little attention in land use planning. In Malaysia, very limited research has been undertaken to gain an understanding of peopleâ€™s preferences towards biodiversity such as wildlife. Furthermore, there is limited understanding of peopleâ€™s preferences on urban biodiversity either in the single species approach or in their general preferences. Kuala Lumpur aims to promote and improve the quality of its living environment and to develop a sustainable approach for the development of urban green space. Thus, it is important to understand the attitude of people towards local urban parks and biodiversity especially wildlife and how it relates to the planning and development of green open spaces.