bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO DE MUDANÇAS: LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS, PESSOAS E TÉCNICAS NA GESTÃO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Milochi Anderson , Bispo Bruna , Fagundes Maria Julia Seno
Published: March 2024

A motivação para a implementação de projetos em organizações vem de uma transformação esperada, seja ela por fatores internos, externos ou ambos, e consequentemente gerando mudanças para as pessoas envolvidas direta ou indiretamente. Tais mudanças e o impacto que gera nas pessoas, devem ser observadas e trabalhadas durante a gestão de projetos, dentro de uma efetiva gestão de mudanças, sendo parte fundamental para uma melhor implementação e de sucesso de um projeto. Assim, é crucial realizá-la de maneira estruturada e com metodologias e ferramentas que sejam facilitadores para percorrer o caminho e atingir o resultado esperado. Determinar o sucesso de um projeto vai além da entrega no prazo, de acordo com o escopo, dentro do orçamento e na qualidade esperada. Trata-se de uma experiência completa para as pessoas envolvidas durante esse processo de transformação, impactando fortemente no resultado, o qual ainda que seja mais interno, pode afetar a experiência dos clientes de cada organização.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT DAN SITE LAYOUT DALAM PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR BAWAH (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN YOGYA KOTA BARU PARAHYANGAN)
Authors: Rivana Dila , Tanne Yongki Alexander , Farhani Shyva
Published: March 2024

Peralatan konstruksi, khususnya alat berat, memiliki peran penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Proyek Pembangunan YOGYA Kota Baru Parahyangan adalah proyek konstruksi gedung yang memerlukan alat berat, sehingga manajemen efisiensi waktu dan biaya penggunaan alat berat menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi tenaga kerja dan mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini guna menghitung produktivitas alat berat dan mengevaluasi Site Layout proyek. Hasil perhitungan produktivitas alat berat pada alat pemancang tiang (HSPD) adalah 0,234 m/menit, alat gali (excavator) adalah 26,67 m3/jam, dan alat pemindah (tower crane) adalah 11,1 kg/menit. Evaluasi Site Layout proyek mengidentifikasi zonasi, penempatan, aksesibilitas, keselamatan, dan sumber daya yang terkait dengan proyek, serta memberikan kritik dan saran untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan dan keselamatan para pekerja. Sebagai saran pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya, dapat dilakukan analisis lebih mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas alat berat, seperti kondisi geologi, cuaca, dan faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi kecepatan pemancangan. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk pengembangan teknologi dan inovasi dalam alat berat yang lebih efisien dan berdampak positif bagi proyek konstruksi di masa depan.
Penambahan Serat Polypropylene Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Belah Campuran Beton Geopolimer
Authors: Maksum Habib Ali , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Novarro Batubara Ben
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan beton di Indonesia saat ini semakin meningkat, hal pertama yang sering diperhatikan orang adalah emisi gas rumah kaca (karbon dioksida) yang dihasilkan selama produksi semen. Maka salah satu solusinya perlu digunakan bahan lain untuk menggantikan semen portland yang digunakan dalam pembuatan beton.  Beton geopolimer adalah jenis beton yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan alami seperti abu vulkanik dan alkali aktif. Beton geopolimer memiliki kelemahan dalam hal workability yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan workability dan durabilitas beton geopolimer dengan penambahan admixture dan serat polypropylene. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini besarnya persentase penambahan serat polypropylene  adalah 0,5%;1%; 1,5%; dan 2% terhadap volume beton. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai maksimum kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah menggunakan sampel silinder dengan diameter 10 cm dan tinggi 20 cm. Nilai kuat tekan maksimum terjadi pada beton variasi 0,5% denganpenambahan serat polypropylene yaitu sebesar 25,6 MPa, sedangkan nilai kuat tarik belah maksimum terjadi pada beton variasi 0,5% dengan penambahan polypropylene yaitu sebesar 2,767 MPa.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TROTOAR DI KAWASAN KOTA CIANJUR
Authors: Sekaryadi Yudi , Mohamad Dadang , Ramadhan Iskandar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Sidewalks are provided for pedestrians located in road use areas, given a surface layer with a higher elevation than the surface of the road pavement, and generally parallel to the vehicle traffic lane. The aim of this research is to analyze the Level of Service (LoS) of sidewalks and the appropriate functions of sidewalks. and assess pedestrian path facilities in accordance with established requirements and standards. The research location is in the urban area of Cianjur City, namely the sidewalks of Jalan Adi Subuat, Jalan Siti Jenab, Jalan Suroso, Jalan Taifur Yusuf, and Jalan Ir H Juanda. The method used is the analytical survey method, namely the method of conducting a survey at the location studied. The results of the analysis show that the level of service (LoS) of the Jalan Adi Sucipta sidewalk is category D, the level of service (LoS) of the sidewalk of Jalan Siti Jenab is category D, the level of service (LoS) of the sidewalk of Jalan Suroso is category D , Level of Service (LoS) of Jalan Taifur Yusuf Category D, and Level of Service (LoS) of Jalan Ir H Juanda category C. Categories C and D are categories that are still comfortable to use but there are a few differences in categories C and D and the facilities meet applicable standards. Conclusion: Level of Service (LoS) in Cianjur City is in the comfortable category to use.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI YANG LISTING DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Fitri Anggaraeni Annisa , Lusiana Yulianti Maria , Janizar Syapril
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze: The influence of capital structure and company growth on profitability and its implications for company value in a study of construction companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period, both simultaneously and partially.

The research method used in this research is the nature of this data is time series data, namely from 2019 to 2022. The data used in this research are monthly index numbers from December 2019 to December 2022. The type of investigation is causality, and The time horizon in this study is cross-sectional.

Based on the research results, it was found that capital structure has a positive and significant effect on profitability in construction Companies on the IDX in 2019-2022; company growth has a positive and significant effect on profitability in construction Companies on the IDX in 2019-2022; Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on company value in construction Companies on the IDX in 2019-2022; company growth has a positive and significant effect on company value in construction Companies on the IDX in 2019-2022; positive and significant influence on company value construction Companies on the IDX in 2019-2022. Capital Structure and Company Growth simultaneously influence profitability and its impact on company value in construction Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022.

Keywords: Capital Structure, Company Growth, Profitability and Company Value
The Impact of Changes in Tax Regulations on Corporate Tax Avoidance Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Mokoagow Ismail , Tallulembang Rovinus , Judijanto Loso
Published: March 2024

Using a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), this study examines the effects of tax law changes on business tax evasion practices in Indonesia. The research delves into the moderating impacts of industry type and economic conditions, in addition to the mediating roles of corporate financial structure and firm size. Each of the 150 companies in the sample, which come from a variety of industries, offers insightful information about their operational and financial traits. The findings show that corporate tax avoidance and changes in tax laws have a substantial positive correlation, which is mediated by company financial structure and business size. The moderating effects of business type and economic conditions are evident, underscoring the significance of industry-specific characteristics and contextual economic factors in comprehending the behavior of corporation taxes. Policymakers, tax authorities, and enterprises can benefit from the findings, which offer practical insights for formulating and enforcing tax policies.
O trabalho do coordenador pedagógico durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Andrade Giovanna Nery de , Cunha Renata Cristina Oliveira Barrichelo
Published: March 2024

O trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar uma revisão sistemática sobre as produções acadêmicas que tratam do trabalho do coordenador pedagógico durante o período de pandemia da Covid-19, a fim de evidenciar seus desafios e práticas desenvolvidas nesse período. Para a seleção dos trabalhos, foram consultadas quatro grandes bases de dados: o Portal de Periódico da Capes (Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e o Google Acadêmico. A partir do referencial teórico de Placco, Souza e Almeida (2012), Miziara, Ribeiro e Bezerra (2014) e Cunha e Ometto (2013), as dezoito produções encontradas foram divididas em quatro eixos temáticos para sistematização da análise, que evidenciou o alargamento das responsabilidades do coordenador pedagógico durante o período, o que, por outro lado, reafirmou a posição desse profissional como essencial para o bom desenvolvimento da escola, seja ela remota ou presencial.
Relato de experiência reflexivo de estágio supervisionado: prototipação da proposta didática de utilização de podcast como ferramenta educativa
Authors: Cunha Ana Paula Silva da , Silva Lucicléia Pereira da
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência desenvolvido no âmbito do estágio supervisionado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia. Teve como objetivo avaliar se a adoção de podcasts como estratégia de aplicação do conhecimento auxilia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos da Educação Básica. As atividades foram conduzidas por meio de uma Sequência Didática, apoiada na pedagogia de Paulo Freire e estruturada nos moldes dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos. Os educandos do 1°ano do ensino médio foram desafiados a participar da produção de podcast educativo sobre Poluição e Contaminação das Águas. Três episódios foram produzidos. Ao final, foi aplicado um questionário individual, focado em compreender a percepção dos participantes quanto ao potencial educativo da produção de podcast. Os dados mostram uma compreensão generalizada dos aspectos que potencializam o podcast como ferramenta educativa, bem como a democratização do acesso à tecnologia, permitindo assim a partilha de conhecimentos e experiências.
Metodologias ativas no ensino de química: o olhar dos professores sobre os desafios antes, durante e após o ensino remoto
Authors: Mendes Ana Nery Furlan , Santos João Vitor Santana dos
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho é um recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas objetivando analisar a visão dos professores de química das escolas públicas estaduais dos municípios de Nova Venécia e São Mateus, no Espírito Santo, em relação à aplicação das metodologias ativas em suas aulas. O contexto considerado abrange os períodos anterior, durante e posterior à pandemia da Covid-19, como também suas consequências para a sociedade. Foram entrevistados 16 professores que atuam em 10 das 13 escolas de ensino médio da região, obtendo-se dados que abrangem diversas realidades. Esses dados foram tratados utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Bardin (1977). Os resultados apontaram que, embora as metodologias ativas já fossem conhecidas, sua adoção foi intensificada durante o período pandêmico. Entretanto, verificou-se a necessidade de considerar os problemas estruturais e organizacionais das escolas, bem como os contextos sociais dos alunos, para uma implementação adequada dessas metodologias.
Pesquisa no campo da Educação: reflexões sobre a perspectiva discursiva
Authors: Silva Giselle da Conceição , Borges Veronica
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como operamos com certas noções da abordagem teórica que escolhemos para pensar os objetos de uma pesquisa realizada durante um curso de mestrado na área da Educação. A principal fonte de referência para o trabalho, realizado em diálogo com tal teoria, foi a tradução do livro de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, intitulado Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Apresentamos ao longo deste texto algumas das escolhas teórico-estratégicas que fizemos ao longo do trabalho de pesquisa mencionado. Essas escolhas fazem parte do campo discursivo de uma teoria política – ou de uma teoria sobre ‘o’ político -, a Teoria do Discurso de Laclau e Mouffe. Buscamos destacar que o enfoque dado na análise das discursividades/disputas em tela, entendidas, nesse caso, enquanto objetos de pesquisa, constituíram o norte para encontrar formas de operar com noções da referida teoria pós-estruturalista, como espaço político, articulação, demanda, ponto nodal e hegemonia.
Development and Evaluation of Grain Yield Monitoring System
Authors: Karun Sharma  , Manjeet Singh  , Bhupinder Singh  , Ankit Sharma  , P K Mishra
Published: March 2024

An yield monitor was developed by assembling the designed and selected components such as auxiliary tank, single
Performance of Geo-synthetic Filter Materials as Drain Envelope in Land Reclamation in Haryana
Authors: Mohan Lal  , V.K. Arora  , S.K. Gupta
Published: March 2024

Geo-synthetic envelope materials are increasingly replacing gravel/sand in subsurface drainage systems commonly installed to reclaim waterlogged salt affected lands. The availability constraints of gravel/sand envelopes, transport cost, design complexities, application difficulties in mechanized construction helped the switchover to synthetic envelopes, especially geo-synthetic materials. Geo-synthetic envelope materials used in Haryana Operational Research Project (HOPP) were found to be strong enough to withstand handling during transport, manual or machine wrapping, and for use with a drainage pipe laying machine. These materials were tested in the laboratory to characterize them and recommend their use as envelope materials. The field data after 3 and 6 years of installation of the drainage system at Jhajjar in Haryana with geo-synthetic envelope materials revealed much less silting of pipes than the recommended guidelines. The characteristics of a woven synthetic material used to wrap perforated collector pipes are discussed. A machine earlier designed to wrap the geo-synthetic material was evaluated for its capacity. The machine could handle 1.5-2.0 km of pipe daily with 8 semi-skilled labourers, enabling to cope up with the demand of a pipe-laying trencher machine that could lay about 1.5 km of laterals in a single day.
Evaluasi Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) sebagai Antimikroba terhadap Propionibacterium acnes melalui Teknik Disk Diffusion
Authors: Sawal Rizky Ardian Hartanto , Rahayu Noel Asri
Published: March 2024

Tanaman kencur, yang masih belum banyak diketahui oleh banyak orang, memiliki beragam manfaat yang menarik. Di antaranya, daun kencur mengandung senyawa kimia seperti flavonoid dan minyak atsiri yang berkhasiat sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kencur terhadap Propionibacterium acnes, serta untuk mengukur seberapa efektifnya pada konsentrasi yang berbeda. Proses ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan metode Remaserasi, yang kemudian disertai dengan skrining fitokimia dan uji KLT untuk memperkuat hasilnya. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode disk diffusion pada konsentrasi 0,3%, 0,6%, 1,2%, dan 2,4%. Hasilnya menunjukkan zona hambat pada masing-masing konsentrasi, yaitu 6,86 mm, 8,4 mm, 9,8 mm, dan 10,96 mm. Analisis fitokimia mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti tanin, saponin, dan flavonoid dengan nilai Rf masing-masing 0,925; 0,825; dan 0,8125. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara konsentrasi 0,3% dan 1,2%.
RESPON MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA MATABURA KECAMATAN AMONGGEDO KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Sidik Kurniawan , Arsyad Muh. , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembangunan di Indonesia masalah kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang ditandai oleh besarnya jumlah penduduk miskin, pengangguran, keterbelakangan, dan keterpurukan. Tingginya angka penduduk miskin menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan sumber daya manusia dan menjadikan semakin lemahnya daa saing bangsa. Memperhatikan kondisi diatas, maka pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan progam yang merupakan pengembangan dari sistem jaminan sosial yang dapat meringankan dan membantu rumah tangga sangan miskin dalam hal mendapatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan pendidikan dasar dengan harapan program ini dapat mengurangi kemiskinan di Negara kita. Program tersebut adalah Program Keluarga Harapan. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan Proggram Keluarga Harapan di Desa Matabura Kecamatan Amonggedo yang dilihat dari 3 aspek yaitu persepsi., sikap dan partisipasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran atau melukiskan kenyataan yang ada tentan masyarakat atau sekelompok orang tertentu dilapangan secara analisis yang prosesnya meliputi penguraian hasil observasi dari satu gejala yang diteliti atau lebih, dengan populasi sebanyak orang. Dalam hal ini, seluruh populasi diambil dtanya. Teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Skala Likert untuk mengukur persepsi, sikap, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Program Keluarga Harapan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap Program Keluarga Harapan dengan nilai 0,87 yang dilihat dari pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Program Keluarga Harapan serta tujuan dan manfaatnya. Sikap masyarakat terhadap Program Keluarga Harapan adalah positip denngan 0,91 dilihat dari penilaian dan tanggapan masyarakat yang setuju dengan dilaksakannya Program Keluarga Harapan dan menilai program ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Program Keluarga Harapan adalah positif dengan nilai 0,92 yang dilihat dari keterlibatan dan keaktifan masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan pertemuan, dan pelaksanaan kewajiban masyarakat sebagai peserta dari Program Keluarga Harapan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Matabura Kecamatan Amonggedo adalah positif.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DESA MEKAR JAYA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Transmigrasi Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat)
Authors: Roni Roni , Damsid Damsid , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya program pemberdayaan petani Desa Mekar Jaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan mengetahui kondisi keberdayaan petani Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya program pemberdayaan petani desa mekar jaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga ada enam yaitu: program pendidikan dan pelatihan, program penyuluhan dan pendampingan, program pengembangan sistem dan sarana pemasaran hasil-hasil pertanian, kemudahan akses ilmu pengetahuan, program teknologi dan informasi, program penguatan kelembagaan petani. Adapun kondisi keberdayaan petani desa mekar jaya kecamatan tiworo tengah kabupaten muna barat ada empat yaitu: kesadaran dan keinginan untuk berubah (power to), kemampuan meningkatkan kapasitas untuk memperoleh akses (power within), menghadapi hambatan (power over), kemampuan kerjasama dan solidaritas (power with).
STRATEGI JANDA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA (Studi di Desa Aladadio Kecamatan Aere Kabupaten Kolaka Timur)
Authors: Thomas Suryani , Roslan Suharty , Tawulo Megawati Asrul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi janda dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode total sampling sehingga yang menjadi informan adalah para janda yang ada di Desa Aladadio Kecamatan Aere Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Sumber data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan langka-langka sebagai berikut reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Strategi yang dilakukan oleh para janda dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga yaitu terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu: a) strategi aktif, Yaitu strategi yang mengoptimalkan segala potensi keluarga. Seperti: Melakukan aktivitas sendiri, Mencari pekerjaan pokok, dan Mendirikan usaha. b) strategi pasif, seperti: Menguragi pengeluaran keluarga danMengandalkan bantuan anak yang telah bekerja. c) strategi jaringan yaitu membuat hubungan dengan orang lain. Seperti: Memanfaatkan sumber kemiskinan dan Meminjam uang kepada keluarga atau tetangga.
PERUBAHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI KELURAHAN TOMONI KECAMATAN TOMONI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Lisa Lisa , A. Tawulo Megawati , Tunda Amin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan mata pencaharian dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani di Kelurahan Tomoni Kecamatan Tomoni Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini purposeve sampling adapun informan penelitian ini yaitu Staff Pemerintahan Kelurahan Tomoni sebanyak 2 orang dan masyarakat kelurahan Tomoni yang berpindah mata pencaharian menjadi pedagang sebanyak 8 orang. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik penggumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penggumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan mata pencaharian yaitu keinginan untuk mendapatkan penghasilan yang lebih tinggi, keinginan untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup keluarga, keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, lingkungan sosial serta naiknya biaya perawatan sawah dan 2) kesejahteraan petani yaitu terpenuhinya kebutuhan materil, terpenuhinya kebutuhan mental spiritual dan terpenuhinya kebutuhan sosial.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL GURU TERHADAP ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN (Studi Di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kusuma Bangsa Kota Kendari)
Authors: Hasan Fitriani Binti , Hos Jamaluddin , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dukungan sosial guru terhadap siswa-siswi dengan disabilitas di SLB Kusuma Bangsa Kota Kendari dan mengetahui manfaat dari bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan guru kepada siswa-siswi di SLB Kusuma Bangsa Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam peneltian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru yang ada di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kusuma Bangsa. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial yang diberikan guru terhadap siswa-siswi dengan disabilitas di SLB Kusuma Bangsa terdapat lima bentuk dukungan sosial yang memiliki pengaruh bagi siswa-siswi dalam bidang pendidikan mereka. Dalam hal ini dukungan sosial yang diberikan guru adalah dukungan emosional, bimbingan, informasi, penghargaan dan validasi. Manakala manfaat yang diperoleh oleh siswa-siswi di SLB Kusuma Bangsa melalui dukungan sosial dari guru ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi, pengembangan diri, membentuk kemandirian dan mengubah perilaku siswa maupun siswi dengan disabilitas.
Pengembangan Desain Pengelolaan Metode Mudarosah di Pesantren Tahfidz Bani Yusuf Malang
Authors: Gunawan Satria Amir Makmun
Published: March 2024

In the current era, memorizing the Qur'an is not an easy matter, because humans are busy with their respective activities, making it difficult to prioritize memorization time, and memorization activities are fairly monotonous. This study aims to overcome the problems in managing the mudarosah method at Pesantren Tahfidz Bani Yusuf so that the mudarosah method can run regularly and get maximum results. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Researchers chose observation, interview and documentation techniques in collecting data, then chose purposive sampling techniques in determining informants. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. Researchers used triangulation techniques with the type of source triangulation as a data validity check. The results showed that the concept of developing a management design for the mudarosah method at Pesantren Tahfidz Bani Yusuf consisted of four stages, namely planning, organizing, implementing and controlling/supervising. Supporting factors in the implementation of the mudarosah method, namely the enthusiasm and consistency of the students, the existence of mudarosah supervisors and attendance, a clean recitation place and the role of the management in reminding students. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the students' busyness, memorization partners who are unable to attend and the full capacity of the mudarosah place.
Circular Fashion: Values, Risks, and its Effects on Purchasing Habits of Consumers
Authors: Hussain Asad , Saleem Muhammad Furquan , Soomro Yasir Ali
Published: March 2024

The fashion industry is renowned for its significant environmental and social impact, prompting a growing interest in circular fashion as a potential solution. Circular fashion aims to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency throughout the entire fashion lifecycle. As the concept gains traction, it becomes essential to investigate how consumers perceive and engage in a circular fashion, as well as the factors that influence their purchasing habits. This research article presents an in-depth exploration of the values associated with circular fashion, the perceived risks, and the effects of these factors on the purchasing habits of consumers. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to obtain a comprehensive understanding of consumer attitudes and behaviors. The quantitative component involves the administration of a structured questionnaire to a diverse sample of fashion consumers across different age groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. The questionnaire assesses various dimensions, including awareness and understanding of circular fashion, perceived values (e.g., sustainability, ethical production), perceived risks (e.g., limited choices, higher costs), and actual purchasing behaviors. Statistical analyses, such as regression modeling and factor analysis, were conducted to identify significant associations and patterns in the data. In the qualitative component, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a subset of participants to explore their beliefs, motivations, and barriers concerning circular fashion. Thematic analysis was applied to extract recurring themes and generate rich qualitative findings. The findings shed light on factors that drive or hinder consumer engagement in a circular fashion and provide practical implications for industry stakeholders seeking to promote more sustainable practices.
Karadeniz’in Üç Önemli Demersal Balık Türüne Ait Av Miktarlarının Tarihsel Değişiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Samsun Serap
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz’den avlanan mezgit (Merlangius merlangus), barbunya (Mullus barbatus) ve kalkan (Scophthalmus maximus) av miktarlarının alan ve zamansal değişimleri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından erişime açık olarak yayınlanan balıkçılık istatistikleri kullanılarak ele alınmıştır. Mezgit balığının tüm Türkiye denizlerindeki av miktarı 1981 yılından 1988 yılına kadar düzenli bir artış göstererek 1988 yılında 56 yıllık sürecin en yüksek miktarına ulaşmıştır. Diğer yıllarda dalgalı bir üretim seyri göstermiştir. 1989 yılına kadar artış gösteren bir seyirle devam eden barbunya balığı günümüze kadar azalan oranda av vermiş ve 1971 yılından sonraki en düşük av miktarını 2022 yılında vermiştir. En yüksek av miktarını 1983 yılında veren kalkan balığı 2000’li yılların başından günümüze kadar 1000 tonun altında av vermiştir. 1967-2022 yılları arasındaki süreçte, Doğu ve Batı Karadeniz üretim miktarı bakımından karşılaştırıldığında barbunya ve kalkan balığı av miktarının çoğunluğu Doğu Karadeniz’den sağlanmıştır. Mezgit balığının ise 2017 yılına kadar Doğu Karadeniz’deki av miktarı fazla olmakla birlikte 2017 yılından itibaren Batı Karadeniz’in daha fazla av verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Wybrane czynniki roślinnej i zwierzęcej ekologicznej produkcji rolniczej w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Łukiewska Katarzyna , Chrobocińska Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

W założeniach Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu ujęto zapis zakładający, że do 2030 r. 25% użytków rolnych w Unii Europejskiej (UE) powinno być objętych produkcją ekologiczną. Dane statystyczne wskazują, iż do 2020 r. w krajach UE nastąpił wzrost powierzchni ekologicznych pól uprawnych, do czego m.in. przyczynił się wzrost popytu na żywność ekologiczną. Niemniej jednak różnorodne uwarunkowania po 2020 r. doprowadziły do zmiany sytuacji rolnictwa ekologicznego w UE. Celem opracowania była ocena wybranych czynników roślinnej i zwierzęcej ekologicznej produkcji rolniczej w wytypowanych krajach UE. W badaniach wykorzystano analizę porównawczą oraz metodę monograficzną, analizie poddano dane udostępnione przez Komisję Europejską z lat 2015–2020. Wyniki badań wykazały, że największą powierzchnią upraw ekologicznych spośród krajów UE charakteryzowały się kolejno Francja, Hiszpania i Włochy. Francja wyróżniała się na tle innych analizowanych krajów wielkością ekologicznej powierzchni zbóż, roślin zielonych i owoców, a także wielkością pogłowia drobiu, trzody chlewnej i bydła. W Niemczech odnotowano szczególnie dużą powierzchnię zbóż oraz wysoką liczbę krów mlecznych i bydła hodowlanego z certyfikatem ekologicznym. Stwierdzono też, że uwzględniając wielkość i możliwości krajów UE, potencjał w produkcji ekożywności jest w większości przypadków niewykorzystany, a znaczący udział rolnictwa ekologicznego w rolnictwie całkowitym odnotowano tylko w Austrii. Opracowanie uzupełnia literaturę przedmiotu i wypełnia lukę poznawczą w zakresie aktualnych danych oraz umożliwia ocenę wykorzystania potencjalnych możliwości rozwoju w odniesieniu do rolnictwa ekologicznego w UE. Dostrzeżenie aktualnych trendów w poszczególnych kierunkach ekologicznej produkcji rolniczej może wspomóc decydentów w kreowaniu skutecznej strategii mającej charakter bardziej aplikacyjny niż teoretyczny. Ponadto zagadnienia prezentowane w artykule mogą zainspirować menedżerów i zarządzających produkcją rolną w procesie decyzyjnym ukierunkowanym na optymalną alokację zasobów, która może przyczynić się do poprawy stanu środowiska naturalnego oraz jakości życia na terenach wiejskich.
Nutritional Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights into Diet and Nutrition Strategies
Authors: Jan Bisma , Ahmad Sameer , Ibrahim Mohammad , Choudhary Bharti
Published: March 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the primary endocrine disorder whose cause remains unidentified but is widely prevalent. This intricate condition affects a significant portion of women of reproductive age, affecting approximately 17.8% of them. While dietary approaches have been explored as the initial method of treatment for individuals with PCOS, there is no definitive consensus on the most effective diet. There is limited evidence to recommend a specific diet composition for PCOS with approaches including modifying protein, carbohydrate or fat quality or quantity generally having similar effects on the presentations of PCOS. It is crucial to recognize that maintaining a proper diet and ensuring sufficient nutritional status are pivotal factors in preventing the development of PCOS. In this comprehensive review, we explored various aspects of PCOS, ranging from its molecular pathogenesis to therapeutic dietary innovations and specific therapeutic interventions. Understanding the molecular pathogenesis of PCOS is vital, and we delve into the intricate mechanisms involved in its development. We examined the interplay between PCOS and metabolic conditions, such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, highlighting the interconnectedness of these aspects and their impact on the clinical presentation and management of the syndrome. While the optimal diet remains a subject of ongoing research, we emphasize on the critical role of proper diet and its potential in the avoidance and management of PCOS. Additionally, we reviewed specific dietary components, such as curcumin and green tea, and their potential therapeutic benefits in PCOS management.
PREVALENCE OF EARLY LOSS OF TEETH IN 0–16-YEAR-OLD TURKISH PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A TEN-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: DOĞAN Özgür , DERTLİ Fatma Duygu , ALTINTEPE DOĞAN Suat Serhan , URAL Melikşah
Published: March 2024

Aim: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the extraction frequencies of primary and permanent teeth in Turkish pediatric dental patients according to age and sex.

Materials and Methods: Data collected from 21,856 patients aged 0–16 between 2012 and 2021 were evaluated. Primary teeth, permanent first molars, and premolar teeth extraction were evaluated separately.Statistical analyses were performed using student t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Games-Howell post hoc, and chi-square tests. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05 (p
30 OLD TESTAMENT PASSAGES WITH DEEPER MEANING: The Surprising Significance of Seemingly Ordinary Verses
Authors: Harman Allan M.
Published: March 2024

Review
The evolution over time and the particularities of treatment of Madelung’s Disease
Authors: Sirbu Daniel , Sirbu Dumitru , Suharschi Ilie , Cebotari Mihai , Chele Nicolae
Published: March 2024

Madelung’s disease is a pathology characterized by the proliferation of adipose tissue conglomerates with poorly defined margins and surrounding tissue invasion. Over the years the Republic of Moldova’s population had a varied frequency of sickness, mostly were affected men by the disease. A retrospective study was conducted to determine the disease data of the patients affected by the Madelung’s disease treated at IMSP IMU, comparing sex, age, class of affection and geographic distribution during the 1977—1990 and 2011—2021 years.
Surgical restoration of the upper and lower jaw after resection due to extensive lesions caused by various pathologies
Authors: Radzichevici Mihail , Rusu-Radzichevici Natalia
Published: March 2024

Facial skeletal bone damage, namely necrosis, depends on many factors, both local and general. In most cases, this pathology starts with a common tooth extraction, followed by a long-lasting inflammatory process ending with diffuse necrosis of the facial bones, primarily the maxillary bones. The relevance of the problem lies in the deformity of the jaw after resection due to necrosis caused by various diseases: drug addiction, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, bisphosphonate administration, radiotherapy.
Fungal sinusitis of the maxillary sinus
Authors: Mighic Alexandr , Sirbu Dumitru , Mostovei Andrei , Eni Stanislav
Published: March 2024

The retrospective study included a group of 36 patients, 20 women and 16 men with an average age of 40 years in the period 2016— 2021, in which the diagnosis of fungal sinusitis was established and confirmed postoperatively with the postoperative surveillance period not less than 5 years. The patients were divided into two research groups. The first group consisted of 16 patients, aged between 24 and 58 years, who underwent the radical Caldwell–Luc maxillary sinus cure. The second group consisted of 20 patients, aged between 25 and 58 years, of which 5 men and 15 women operated by means of functional endoscopic surgery of the maxillary sinus. The comparative analysis of MSM treatment methods proved that both FESS and CL treatment methods show equal efficiency, they can be used in certain clinical situations at the discretion of specialists.
Management of complications of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis
Authors: Procopenco Olga , Lehtman Sofia , Hitu Dumitru , Nastas Liliana , Caitaz Anatol , Croitor Alina
Published: March 2024

Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis is damage to the mucosa of the maxillary sinus caused by the spread of inflammation from periapical dental processes in the immediate proximity or prominent in the maxillary sinus. Another ethiology can be trauma or dental tumors with or without infection. Failure to identify the etiological dental factor usually causes severe complications. An early history and a thorough clinical examination, together with a radiological evaluation, are key factors in establishing a correct final diagnosis. The multidisciplinary approach between dentists, ophthalmologists, otorhinolaryngologists, neurologists and other specialists is necessary to avoid further complications, which sometimes put the patient’s life at risk. A medical management and an early diagnosis corresponding to the dental pathology, remain critical in the treatment of maxillary sinusitis of dental origin and the prevention of severe complications.
Surgical treatment of the dento-maxillary anomalies in the sagittal plane
Authors: Ciuclea Mihaela , Sirbu Dumitru , Strisca Stanislav , Trifan Valentina , Chele Nicolae
Published: March 2024

Orthognathic surgery involves all surgical interventions to correct musculoskeletal, dental and soft tissue deformities of the jaws, being the treatment method of choice for severe dento–maxillary anomalies, which cannot be rehabilitated by orthodontic treatment alone. The purpose. Evaluation of the particularities of diagnosis and treatment of patients with jaw anomalies in sagittal plane. Material and methods: 22 patients aged between 20 and 46 years, during the period 2016—2021. The surgical stage occurred in stationary conditions, and the clinical and paraclinical evaluation of the patients took place in dental clinic through photostatic examination, study models, radiological examination, intraoral scanning. Results: Predominance of patients with skeletal Class III (77.3%), compared to Class II (22,7%). Osteotomies used: Le Fort 1 for maxilla, osteotomy of the mandibular ramus Obwegeser — Dal Pont for the lower jaw and genioplasty for repositioning the chin. The unavoidable surgical trauma for the correct positioning of the jaws leads to intraoperative hemorrhages, hematomas and postoperative conditions acceptable from the point of view of the endured trauma. Conclusions. The orthodontic–surgical treatment is a safe method of rehabilitating patients with anomalies in sagittal plane, with postsurgical results superior to intraoperative risks and complications.
Orthodontic tooth movement: theories and the history of understanding
Authors: Uzun Igor , Avornic Lucia , Trifan Valentina , Mihailovici Gheorghe , Ciumeico Igor
Published: March 2024

In this study, a literature review was conducted to examine the main hypotheses and theories explaining the mechanism of orthodontic tooth movement. For a long period of time, people have made attempts to explain the nature of the biological process responsible for possibility of artificial tooth displacement. Along with the development of methods of laboratory investigation, more and more facts about the periodontal tissues’ response to exogenous mechanical stimuli have been revealed to the scientific community. This, in turn, led to the formation of many theories and hypotheses to explain the mechanism of orthodontic tooth movement. Although a wealth of information concerning the biological processes occurring during exposure to orthodontic appliances is now known, no one is yet able to describe the exact mechanism that triggers these processes. Current studies focus on several morpho–biological theories of orthodontic tooth movement, which indicates that there is a cognitive interest in this topic among orthodontists.
Current requirements and priorities in the administration of dental medical assistance provided to the population during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tintiuc Elena , Burlacu Valeriu , Gobjila Valeriu
Published: March 2024

The training of medical staff at different stages is a key element for the health system. It is important to strengthen the capabilities of the medical staff, including dentists, during the pandemic crisis. In this context, it is necessary to mention that dental care in the 21st century is subject to significant changes related to the health status of the population, to the increasing right of being informed about available medical services (including emergency) and one’s own health, the right to confidentiality of information and the patient’s privacy. Regarding research as a priority issue in medicine, the Minister of Health, Labor and Social Welfare Viorica Dumbrăveanu declared the following: “The reform in the field of science has failed”. We must all take on this responsibility and come up with a substantial motivation for those who, in addition to medicine, are doing science in the field of health. The composition of health research is incomparable with other fields. All are important, but we have seen, in the crisis situation, that health is a priority. Greek-American physician John Ioannidis, a professor of medicine at Stanford University, outlined that science was in crisis. This phenomenon can have dramatic consequences in areas such as medicine, where new studies affect the diagnosis and treatment of sick people, as pressure is applied to publish much to the detriment of quality and as a result most academic papers published in recent years are exaggerated or false. The coronavirus pandemic is more than coronavia health crisis, with unprecedented socio-economic implications and the power to generate devastating social, economic and political effects. The United Nations (UN) and other partners are already working on three medical priorities: supporting science, guided by the World Health Organization (WHO), strengthening crisis management and response, and addressing critical social and economic impacts. The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge that offered a hard lesson to the Republic of Moldova, meant to turn the political class towards the health system, primarily its staff, concluded at a meeting with the leadership of SUMPh “Nicolae Testemitanu” with the Minister of Health and Social Protection, Veronica Dumbrăveanu. Thus, the coronavirus pandemic has a major impact on health and represents a significant influence on the socio-economic situation in most countries and in the Republic of Moldova.
Masticatory efficiency in patients with acute and chronic forms of masticatory muscle disorders
Authors: Bordeniuc Gheorghe
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Masticatory muscle disorders are frequently encountered in clinical dental practice, with a varied impact on the functionality of the stomatognathic system. The rehabilitation of mastication is a central objective in the treatment of these pathologies, thus there are required to employ objective and qualitative indices for the assessment and treatment efficiency quantification for the masticatory function. Aim of the study: Evaluation of masticatory efficiency parameters through the mixing ability test in patients with acute and chronic phases of masticatory muscle disorders. Material and methods. There were investigated 55 patients with masticatory muscle disorders (females, average age — 28.1 ±5.02 years), divided into 2 groups according to the phase of the disease (acute/chronic). There were determined the values of the descriptive indices of the dysfunctional process (pain intensity, severity of dysfunction, mandibular mobility, functional limitation). Masticatory efficiency was assessed subjectively and objectively based on mixing ability test indices. Results. In the chronic phase of masticatory muscle dysfunction, there is a more pronounced expression of the parameters of the dysfunctional process, but masticatory efficiency is rarely severely affected, possibly due to the initiation and involvement of functional compensation and adaptation mechanisms.
PARTISIPASI KAUM MUDAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS BASIS GEREJANI DIERA DIGITAL
Authors: Risa Edita Tersa , Yuliati Yuliana Eni
Published: March 2024

perubahan sosial akibat dari modernisasi dan globalisasi dapat memicu masyarakat yang semakin sekular dan individualistik.  Sekularisme yang berkembang menyebabkan nilai-nilai agama dan spiritualitas seringkali dipandang sebagai pilihan individu, bukan kewajiban sosial.  individualisme sangat menekankan pada kebebasan pribadi, otonomi, dan pencapaian diri Kehilangan nilai-nilai agama dapat mengarah pada kurangnya panduan moral yang kokoh dalam mengambil keputusan dan bertindak.  Hal ini tentunya membawa perubahan yang sangat menantang dan terkadang dapat membuat mereka menjadi pribadi yang egois dan acuh terhadap kegiatan menggereja.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi kaum mudah katolik dalam mengembangkah kehidupan KBG. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menemukan, mengetahui, serta mengembangkan kebenaran dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan key informan 90% kaum mudah aktif dalam kegiatan mengereja baik di gereja maupun di wilayah/lingkungan. mereka aktif bukan hanya sebagai umat biasa tetapi juga menjadi pemimpin atau pemandu dalam berbagai kegiatan wilayah. Hal  ini  disebabkan oleh yang pertama adanya kesadaran dari kaum mudah itu sendiri akan pentingnya mengikuti kegiatan mengereja.  Kedua adanya dukungan dari pengurus KBG atau umat setempat terhadap kaum mudah.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGASUH ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM BIDANG BINA WICARA UNTUK ANAK TUNARUNGU-WICARA MELALUI PELATIHAN
Authors: Nini Klemensia , Desa Maria Vianti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan para pengasuh anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam bidang pembinaan bicara pada anak dengan hambatan bicara maupun bahasa karena tunarungu-wicara. Peran pengasuh anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah mendidik, membina, melatih dan merawat agar mereka dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan statistic deskrpitif sebagai analisa datanya. Subyek penelitian adalah  pengasuh Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus berjumlah 11 orang. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam bidang pembinaan bicara bagi anak yang mengalami hambatan bahasa dan bicara. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan pencapaian peningkatan pada beberapa indicator yang dilatih yakni 1) konsep tentang anak tunarungu-wicra-wicara sebesar 36,4%, 2) pemahaman tentang macam gangguan bahasa dan bicara sebesar 29,5%, 3) pemahaman konsep proses wicara dan tujuan pembinaan bicara sebesar 36,4%, 4) pemahaman dan keterampilan pemeriksaan perkembangan bahasa dan bicara, sebesar 38,6% 5) pemahaman dan keterampilan merancang program pembinaan bicara. Sebesar 38,6%