bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELATION OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL LITERACY BUILDING RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Nafia Zidni Ilma , Hastuti Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the urgent need to understand the correlation between religious and cultural literacy in shaping religious moderation in the context of Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the correlation between religious and cultural literacy in the context of Islamic education and see its impact on the formation of religious moderation. The research method used is qualitative with a review of literature studies. Data were collected and analyzed to identify patterns and relationships between religious literacy, cultural literacy, and religious moderation. The results showed a strong relationship between a good understanding of religion and the integration of cultural values in the formation of religious moderation. Islamic education that focuses on religious and cultural literacy can be an effective solution to face the challenges of extremism and intolerance. This research makes a significant contribution by providing a more in-depth look at how religious and cultural literacy can play a role in creating moderate Islamic education. The implications of these findings can be used as a basis for designing an Islamic education curriculum that is more effective and relevant to the demands of the times, producing Muslim individuals who are not only religiously competent but also have a moderate and tolerant attitude in facing the dynamics of global society
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS PEMANFAATAN POTENSI LOKAL BERUPA HASIL AREN SEBAGAI WUJUD PENCAPAIAN SDGS DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Puspitasari Kartina Indah , Chairani Frida
Published: June 2024

Desa Ilomata memiliki beragam potensi lokal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang ekonomi kreatif. Ekonomi kreatif merupakan suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang dibangun berdasarkan kreativitas, keahlian, inovasi, dan keunikan budaya lokal dalam menciptakan produk dan layanan yang bernilai tinggi. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif juga dapat membantu menciptakan peluang bagi masyarakat desa untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya atau potensi lokal untuk bisa menghasilkan produk atau layanan yang memiliki nilai jual sehingga pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis pemanfaatan potensi lokal dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan SDGs. Hal ini dikarenakan penerapan strategi pengembangan masyarakat dalam mengolah potensi lokal berbicara tentang bagaimana masyarakat itu sendiri dapat terus mendukung komunitasnya untuk terus tumbuh dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Asset Based Community-Driven (ABCD). Metode ini merupakan model pendekatan yang menekankan pada pemanfaatan aset yang terdapat di dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat. Aset yang dimaksud adalah potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk melakukan program pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di desa Ilomata. Dalam hal ini desa Ilomata memiliki potensi lokal berupa aren. Terdapat banyak tumbuhan aren yang bisa dijumpai di desa ini, namun masyarakat hanya mengolahnya menjadi gula merah saja. Oleh sebab itu dengan adanya penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba membuat inovasi melalui pemanfaatan potensi lokal di desa Ilomata berupa aren menjadi kerupuk kolang-kaling. Kerupuk kolang-kaling nantinya akan memiliki daya tarik dan keunikan tersendiri bagi desa Ilomata serta menjadi peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat mendorong pembangunan ekonomi kreatif yang ada di desa.
LETRAMENTO NO ENSINO BÁSICO: A MEDIAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR NO USO DA ORALIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA SOCIOINTERATIVA NAS AULAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA.
Authors: Alves Gilvan da Silva , Moura Filho Raimundo Carvalho
Published: June 2024

A abordagem dos gêneros orais em sala de aula possibilita que os alunos desenvolvam habilidades que lhes serão úteis em eventos reais, em diferentes situações de interação. Assim sendo, essa abordagem exige planejamento e elaboração de atividades pedagógicas voltadas para os mais diferentes gêneros. Esta pesquisa tem como foco central o uso das atividades destinadas ao trabalho com a oralidade como uma ferramenta sociointerativa nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa com os alunos do Ensino Fundamental II. O objetivo desse estudo parte do seguinte questionamento: As atividades destinadas à oralidade estão sendo utilizadas como objeto de ensino no desenvolvimento das práticas comunicativas dentro e fora da sala de aula? Nessa direção, fundamenta-se em estudos que seguem perspectivas sociointeracionais, com o foco nos gêneros orais e no ensino desses gêneros. Baseando-se, para tanto nas orientações teórico metodológicas de Bertone – Ricardo (2009), Marchuschi (2007), da Mata (2009), Bagno (2009) e Cagliari (2010).
A Critique and Bibliometric Analysis of The Studies on Health System Effectiveness
Authors: Celik Yusuf , Çakmak Mehmet Aziz
Published: June 2024

This study extensively examines the literature on the evaluation and measurement of the performance of healthcare systems. It has been determined that various methods and criteria are used for evaluating healthcare systems in the literature, and these evaluations generally rely on inputs such as healthcare expenditures, sociodemographic structure, healthcare facilities, and personnel numbers. Methods like Data Envelopment Analysis are frequently used, and it has been observed that the most intensive period of evaluation studies is between 2020 and 2024. Due to the use of different evaluation criteria and methods in studies, it has been found that the rankings of the most successful countries also vary. This indicates that publication bias and the input parameters used can influence evaluation results. The findings suggest that further research is needed for a more accurate assessment of healthcare system performance and the establishment of a platform involving all healthcare systems globally. Additionally, the bibliometric analysis of the study reveals which countries are focusing on studies related to healthcare system performance and which topics are being researched more. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and knowledge sharing among countries. Adopting a more comprehensive and multidimensional approach to evaluating healthcare systems, determining standardized evaluation criteria, and using different methods together to obtain more robust results are recommended. Implementing these recommendations will contribute to more accurately measuring and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare systems.
About the image of strongly generalized derivations of order $n$
Authors: Hosseini Amin
Published: June 2024

Let A and B be two algebras. A linear mapping 𝜟:A → B is called a strongly generalizedderivation of order n, if there exist the families {𝐸_𝑘: 𝐴 → 𝐵}_{𝑘 = 1}^{𝑛}, {𝐹_𝑘: 𝐴 → 𝐵}_{𝑘 = 1}^{𝑛}, {𝐺_𝑘: 𝐴 → 𝐵}_{𝑘 = 1}^{𝑛} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 {𝐻_𝑘: 𝐴 → 𝐵}_{𝑘 = 1}^{𝑛} of linear mappings which satisfy 𝛥(𝑎𝑏) = Σ [𝐸_𝑘(𝑎) 𝐹_𝑘(𝑏) + 𝐺_𝑘(𝑎)𝐻_𝑘(𝑏)] 𝑛𝑘 =1 for all 𝑎, 𝑏 ⋲ 𝐴.The main purpose of this paper is to study the image of such derivations. Our main result onthe image of strongly generalized derivations of order one reads as follows: Let A be a unital,commutative Banach algebra and let 𝛥: 𝐴 → 𝐴 be a continuous strongly generalizedderivation of order one; that is, there exist the linear mappings 𝐸, 𝐹, 𝐺, 𝐻: 𝐴 → 𝐴 satisfying𝐷(𝑎𝑏) = 𝐸(𝑎) 𝐹(𝑏) + 𝐺(𝑎) 𝐻(𝑏) for all 𝑎, 𝑏 ⋲ 𝐴. Let 𝐸, 𝐹, 𝐺 and 𝐻 be continuous linearmappings. We prove that, under certain conditions, 𝐻 (𝐴), 𝐸(𝐴) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛥(𝐴) are contained inthe Jacobson radical of A. This result generalizes Singer-Wermer theorem about the image ofcontinuous derivations on commutative Banach algebras.
The Comparison of Real-Time PCR and Mutation-Specific Immunohistochemistry in EGFR Mutation Analysis of Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinomas
Authors: Aydın Meriçöz Çisel , Güler Gaye , Önder Sevgen
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to evaluate their correlation with responses to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) treatment. This study aims to identify activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to evaluate their correlation with responses to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) treatment. We conducted a comparative analysis of Real-Time PCR and immunohistochemistry to detect EGFR mutation status in non-small cell lung cancer patients, focusing on the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of immunohistochemistry.
Material and Method: We evaluated 788 non-small cell lung cancer samples which were analyzed for EGFR mutation status by RT-PCR. We detected 126 EGFR mutated cases among these patients. We evaluated mutation-specific EGFR immunohistochemistry directed towards the exon 19 deletions (15 bp E746-A750) and exon 21 point mutation (L858R) to the 47 EGFR mutated patients histologic material and cell blocks of cytologic specimens.
Results: 32 of the 47 cases (68%) had exon 19 deletion, 14 of them (30%) had point mutation in exon 21, and one of them (2%) showed exon 18 mutation. EGFR exon 19 (15 bp E746-A750 deletion) antibody showed a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 40%, negative predictive value of 100%, and positive predictive value of 78%. The sensitivity of the exon 21 (L858R point mutation) antibody was 93%, specificity was 91%, negative predictive value was 97% and positive predictive value was 82%.
Conclusion: Our investigation indicates that mutation-specific EGFR immunohistochemistry has demonstrated a notable sensitivity and specificity for exon 21. However, while sensitive, the exon 19 (15 bp E746-A750 deletion) antibody lacked specificity. While positive immunohistochemical staining may suggest the presence of an EGFR mutation, making the patient potentially eligible for TKI treatment, it should not be the sole determinant. If immunohistochemistry results are negative, it is essential to resort to molecular tests to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic guidance. With evolving diagnostic landscapes, it is crucial to harness both IHC and molecular techniques judiciously for optimal patient care.
Aircraft Designed for Cargo Transportation and Investigation of its Benefits
Authors: Özen Enes , Oktay Tugrul
Published: June 2024

In this study, an Octorotor UAV capable of carrying 10 desi/2 kg cargo was designed. It is an eight-rotor rotary wing aircraft and its body consists of eight arms connected to each other by two moving mechanisms. When requested in emergency situations, the fastest intervention can be provided by aircrafts. The auxiliary battery and generator system carried by the aircraft is to provide enough energy to reach the nearest electric charging station for the stranded vehicles. In cases such as disasters, the rapid delivery of health supplies can also be provided by this method. The aircraft designed for this purpose has a rotary wing and a feature that can change its body structure according to different load and weather conditions. The shape change improves its performance compared to conventional aircraft and increases its ability to fulfil its mission. For this purpose, the design of a shape-changing aircraft was realized
Avifauna en la Universidad de La Sabana
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana, Zapata Pardo Angélica Paola
Published: June 2024

¿Qué misterios esconde el vuelo de las aves en la Universidad de La Sabana? AVIfauna en la Universidad de La Sabana es la guía definitiva para descubrirlo. Este libro es un homenaje a la rica biodiversidad de Colombia y un reflejo del compromiso de nuestra comunidad con su preservación. AVIfauna en la Universidad de La Sabana es más que un libro; es una ventana a la coexistencia armoniosa entre la academia y la naturaleza. Con más de 80 especies de aves detalladas, fotografías cautivadoras, ilustraciones inspiradoras y datos fascinantes, esta obra es esencial para cualquier amante de la naturaleza y miembro de la comunidad universitaria que valora nuestro patrimonio natural. El trabajo de recolección de las especies de Universidad de La Sabana comenzó en 2014 en la búsqueda de respuestas a preguntas sobre la biodiversidad local en el campus. Ahora, este libro es un testimonio de nuestro interés científico y la responsabilidad con la conservación y el conocimiento del mundo que nos rodea. Desde los majestuosos pájaros cantores hasta los esquivos habitantes de la cuenca alta del Río Bogotá, este libro te lleva a un viaje fascinante a través de las especies que comparten su hogar con nosotros en la universidad.
Professioni nella Care economy e occupazione: evidenze su dati amministrativi
Authors: Brunetti Irene , Ricci Andrea
Published: June 2024

The paper analyses the evolution of hiring in the care economy professions. To this end, a dataset is used that merges information from sample and administrative sources on labour market flows and occupations. Empirical analyses show that over the period 2012-2021 there was an increase in hiring in the care economy sector, albeit with a cyclical dynamic mainly linked to the Covid-19 emergency. However, these occupations are associated with a penalty in terms of work intensity compared to the average for other occupations. Finally, in care economy professions, there is a reduction in gender inequality when measured by the average number of days worked during the year
Il peccato e la riconciliazione nel documento conciliare Gaudium et Spes
Authors: Endre Kiss
Published: June 2024

How does the pastoral constitution of Vatican II, Gaudium et Spes, present the theme of sin and reconciliation? We will seek to answer how the discourse on sin, reconciliation and the sacrament of penance fits into this precise point of the search for the defence of the freedom of the person, the profound truth of the self. In this context, the Synod, even if it does not devote a specific study to the subject, defines sin as an evil freely committed before God and against God, an evil that alienates man from the Father, from himself, from others, from creation. At the same time, however, says the Synod, from the moment of creation in the image and likeness of God, man always feels this distance from the Creator and also the need to return. God, who creates man out of love and charity, always approaches the sinner with mercy and calls him to repentance, to a full return to the Father’s house.
Alexandru Theodor Cisar – The martyr pastor
Authors: CIOBANU PETRU
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to one of the most representative figures of the Catholic Church in Romania, Archbishop Alexandru Theodor Cisar, and briefly presents the life of this Catholic hierarch until the establishment of the communist regime in Romania. Most of the study presents the persecution to which he was systematically subjected by the communists, our aim being to justify the title of the article: the martyr Pastor.
Study On Relationship Between Social Media And Its Usage By The Teachers Of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Williams Harshit Eric , Massey Sarah ChiragDin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the relation that exist between time, age and gender of the employees of higher education institutions and differences in usage pattern of social media and any relationship if exits between the perceived usefulness and productivity of employees with respect to social media platforms. Employees from reputed higher education institutions from 4 cities of Uttar Pradesh namely Agra, Kanpur, Lucknow and Prayagraj were taken as population. Primary data was collected from teaching faculty of the given institutions through random sampling. The aggregate number of respondents for the research work 524. Hypothesis testing was done by using Spearman’s Rho formula. The study provides an insight about how the mentioned factors affect the social media usage as it has always been a matter of debate.
Evaluation Of Credit Risk Management For Sustainability Of Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Gupta Dr. Sonia , Singhal Dr. Jyoti
Published: June 2024

Micro financing is a relatively new financial concept in developing countries, providing alternative source of savings and credit availability for people who, otherwise, cannot get access to those services from the mainstream financial intermediaries. It provides alternative savings opportunities and cheaper source of credit to members, notably of credit unions. Thus, microfinance institutions (MFIs) perform very important role in economic development. Sound risk management policies impact on the sustainability of MFIs. One study noted that low credit risk is directly related to the application of sound qualitative and quantitative risk management tools. Among those qualitative and quantitative risk management tools are the explanatory variables in this study. This paper examined the impact of business experience, use of loan proceeds, loan maturity, and profit maximization motive on MFIs’ sustainability, the dependent variable. Results of the multiple regression were significant, F (5, 82) = 78.24, p < .005; suggesting policy prescription for MFIs: In making loans, MFIs must consider their own business experience, nature or use of loan proceeds by borrowers, maturity or how long the loan funds will be tied up, and MFIs own profit maximization motive because they do impact on credit risk and of consequence MFIs sustainability.
Building Connections In The Higher Education Sector: Advancing Academic Collaboration
Authors: Malhotra Dr. Nitin , Rocque Dr. Sarvesh Raj , Raj Dr. Pradyumansinh Y
Published: June 2024

Humans have understood the essence of growth through Innovation, and creativity is the process of procuring and leveraging ideas, that have made innovation a lot better. By connecting with people from different backgrounds and experiences, we encounter new ways of thinking, fostering innovation and creativity. This reinforces society's belief in the positive outcomes of building connections. Better connections foster mutual respect and understanding between individuals and organizations regardless of their hierarchy, which helps increase knowledge sharing with ease. This as a result makes society more flexible and a better place to live. Humans are social, so it is generally convenient for them to get work done through collaboration and connection. Two minds always work better than one. The study of the development of individuals in society through innovative ways of networking is a way to develop in life and career. This paper delves into the opportunities that connections render in the education sector while slowly unveiling the strategies on how to use the ‘power of networking’ to strengthen one’s value in the academic sphere
Cotton Disease Prediction System
Authors: Jadhav Ranjana , Vaishnavi Karanjawane , Isha Mahajan , Vedant Karpe , Bhagyesh Gaikwad , Mohit Ingale
Published: June 2024

The Cotton Disease Prediction System represents a groundbreaking approach in agricultural management, addressing the persistent threats posed by diseases to this pivotal global cash crop. With the imperative need for timely disease detection to safeguard yield and quality, this research introduces a novel methodology leveraging transfer learning with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). By analyzing high-resolution images of cotton leaves, the system utilizes a user-friendly web interface developed using HTML and CSS in Visual Studio Code. The backend functionality, orchestrated through Jupyter Notebook, enables real-time processing and predictions. Through rigorous testing, the system demonstrates remarkable robustness and accuracy, offering farmers a proactive tool for disease management. By seamlessly integrating frontend and backend components, this system not only enhances efficiency but also empowers farmers with actionable insights, heralding a new era in precision agriculture.
Penerapan Strategi Index Card Match Berbantu Media Power Point untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Wahidah Yeni Lailatul , Zulhannan Zulhannan , Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether by applying the index card match strategy strategy assisted by power point media can improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary of students in class IV MI Al Juharotunnaqiyah South Lampung. This research using Classroom Action Research (PTK) with Kemmis and . Mc Teggart model which was carried out in two cycles. Cycles. Data collection techniques were observation, documentation, interviews and learning outcome tests. multiple choice and description. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes after applying index card match strategy assisted by power point media in the pre-cycle. pre-cycle, namely students who completed 7 (40%) and those who did not complete 14 (60%). 14 (60%). In cycle II there was an increase of 18 (73%) and those who did not complete 5 (21%). In cycle II there was cycle II there was an increase of 20 (87%) students who were complete and 3 (13%) who were not complete. 3(13%). So that there was an increase of 61%. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the index card match strategy assisted by power point media can improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary in Class IV MI Al Juharotunnaqiyah South Lampung.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan Penyebut Berbeda dengan Tipe Make A Match Pada Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Setiawan Adrianus Danang , Fatmawati Aldila
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tipe Make a Match dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa materi “Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan Penyebut Berbeda” kelas V SD Negeri 13 Air Kumbang. Penelitian ini menjadi penelitian yang sangat penting karena jika tidak terjadi perubahan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran maka hasil belajar siswa masih akan tetap rendah dan tujuan pembelajaran tidak akan tercapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Pada siklus 1 diperoleh hasil bahwa ketuntasan belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Make a Match masih mendapat persentase 69% dan pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 89,7% dengan kategori tinggi. Dari hasil belajar yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode kooperatif tipe Make a Match pada materi operasi hitung pecahan penyebut berbeda dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 13 Air Kumbang.
The Relationship Between Fried Food Consumption, Alcohol Consumption, and Nutritional Knowledge of "Isi Piringku Model T" with the Incidence of Overweight in 19-44 years Adult in Indonesia
Authors: Yudhayanti Titik , Setyaji Diyan Yunanto
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of overweight in Indonesia increased very quickly from 8.6% in 2007 to 11.5% in 2013, and increased to 13.6% in 2018. This research aims to determine the relationship between fried food consumption patterns and consumption patterns. alcohol, and nutritional knowledge of "Isi Piringku Model T" with the incidence of overweight at the age of 19-44 years in Indonesia. Respondents in this study numbered 581 from all over Indonesia and were aged 19-44 years. The sampling technique was non-random sampling technique with consecutive sampling method. This research uses a cross sectional research design. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire via Google Form. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and  Chi Square test. The results showed that the type and frequency of fried food consumption, status, frequency, amount of alcohol consumption, and nutritional knowledge of "Isi Piringku Model T" showed a relationship that was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between consumption of fried foods, alcohol consumption, nutritional knowledge of "Isi Piringku Model T" and the incidence of overweight in adults aged 19-44 years in Indonesia.
Perfil epidemiológico da toxoplasmose gestacional no estado Ceará, entre o período de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Mesquita Hudson Lonelly Martins Alves de , Martins Filho Klezer Catunda , Linhares Ana Clara , Frota Bianca Alves Sanford , Barros Renata Almeida , Oliveira Neto Raimundo Edmar , Carvalho Denise Maria Sousa , Ricarte João Pedro Barreto , Martins Isadora Coelho , Marques Pedro Lucas Oliveira , Lobo Victor Bezerra , Leitão Filho Francisco Elder Veras , Pereira Maria Fernanda Bezerra , Souza Danillo Escócio de , Barros Rafael Almeida , Evangelista Daniel Martins , Vasconcelos Daniel Lopes , Leitão Ana Clara Furtuna Rebouças , França Cecília Maria Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A toxoplasmose é uma doença causada pelo agente etiológico Toxoplasma gondii, um protozoário intracelular obrigatório que apresenta três formas (taquizoítos, bradizoítos e esporozoítas) no seu ciclo evolutivo. Trata-se de uma zoonose (doença transmitida por animais) de alta relevância na saúde pública, devido ao acometimento de mulheres com primo-infecção durante o período gestacional, possibilitando o risco de transmissão vertical e acometimento fetal. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar os casos de toxoplasmose gestacional notificados no estado do Ceará, no período de 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, dos casos de toxoplasmose gestacional notificados ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) ocorridos no estado do Ceará (CE), no período de 2019 a 2023. Resultados e Discussão: Entre os anos de 2019 e 2023 foram notificados 3211 casos de toxoplasmose gestacional no estado do Ceará. O ano de 2023 apresentou a maior prevalência com (n=818 casos; 25,4%), seguido por 2021 (n=756; 23,5%) e 2022 (n=683; 21,2%). Esses três anos representaram 70% de todos os casos no período de estudo. A toxoplasmose apesar de maior prevalência em climas tropicais, possui distribuição mundial e a infecção pela doença estar diretamente ligada ao nível socioeconômico, onde pessoas de menor nível estão sujeitas ao consumo de água não tratada e condições higiênico-sanitárias precárias. Conclusão: Esse trabalho confirma que a toxoplasmose gestacional é uma doença, prevalente durante a gestação de mulheres cearenses, sendo assim, torna-se importante que se tenha um pré-natal mais eficiente tanto na detecção da doença como em seu tratamento.
Crisis climática, asilo y refugio: consideraciones iniciales para una justicia medioambiental desde la protección internacional
Authors: Ruiz-Estramil Ivana Belén
Published: June 2024

Este escrito tiene como objetivo argumentar la potencialidad del reconocimiento de la protección internacional por motivos climáticos, como una herramienta de justicia ambiental. Partiendo de un análisis sociológico con metodología cualitativa, se plantea una reflexión de acercamiento al refugio por razones climáticas, en donde se destacan como resultado dos líneas argumentales: por un lado, la necesidad de adaptar la protección internacional a nuevos contextos de desprotección como garantía de derechos, y, por otro, la importancia del reconocimiento de la categoría “refugiados climáticos” como herramienta de justicia ambiental. Este abordaje se apoya en el concepto de “deuda climática”, como elemento que pretende conectar las zonas receptoras ylas zonas emisoras de población desplazada por motivos climáticos, atendiendo al carácter estructural de las desigualdades que acrecientan los efectos adversos de la crisis climática.
Guarantees by Construction
Authors: Jacobs jules
Published: June 2024

This thesis is about type systems for deadlock and leak free concurrency, separation logics for verified message passing, paradox-free probabilistic programming, and general and efficient coalgebraic automata minimization. In each case we aspire to guarantee beneficial properties `by construction', as inherent consequences of the design of the system.
Smilax glabra Roxb.: A less known wild medicinal plant of north east India and its conservation
Authors: Borah N. , Dutta B. , Mazumder P. , Das A.
Published: June 2024

Smilax glabra Roxb. (Suksini, Green Briar' or 'Cat Briar") is less known but very important medicinal plant, which is found mainly in hilly forest areas of Assam especially in Southern Assam (Barak Valley). Mainly the rhizome of this medicinal plant is used as anti-cancerous, anti inflammatory, anti fungal, for sexual disfunction and menstrual disorders etc. The plant is very important from industrial as well as pharmaceutical point of view. Due to over exploitation and habitat destruction, this medicinal plant is becoming endangered.
Research on the Development and Construction of Confucius Institutes in Portugal under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Huang Hong
Published: June 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was proposed by President Xi Jinping during his visits to Central Asia and Southeast Asia in 2013, advocating for collaborative development with countries along the route. Spanning across the continents of Asia and Europe, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific, the BRI involves 64 countries with a total population of over 3 billion and a combined GDP accounting for nearly 20% of the global economy, holding significant strategic importance. Historically, the BRI serves not only as a platform for commercial trade but also as a medium for cultural exchanges among the countries along its route. In reality, embracing cultural diversity aligns with the collaborative development goals of the BRI, promoting cultural and civilizational exchanges among nations, achieving holistic cultural complementarity, and fostering social harmony and development. In recent years, Chinese language education has been included in the educational systems of European, Latin American, and African countries alongside languages such as French, Russian, and Spanish. In the context of increasingly integrated global interests, Chinese language education has gained more attention. To internationalize and diversify Chinese language education, the term Confucius Institute was coined. Drawing on international experience, the Chinese government has established numerous Confucius Institutes and classrooms overseas. Among them, Portugal is one of the European countries with the closest cooperation with China in education, language, and humanities. With the comprehensive development of Sino-Portuguese relations, more opportunities have arisen for Sino-Portuguese language and cultural exchanges, expanding the development prospects of Confucius Institutes. Currently, the four main Confucius Institutes jointly established by major universities in Portugal are: Minho University Confucius Institute, University of Lisbon Confucius Institute, University of Aveiro Confucius Institute, and University of Coimbra Confucius Institute. Each Confucius Institute has its own educational positioning, such as providing basic Chinese language teaching, training Chinese language teachers, improving Chinese language teaching resources, and organizing Chinese cultural exchange activities, providing Portuguese students with a platform for learning Chinese language and culture.
Legal Mechanisms for the Protection of Personal Information in Public Surveillance
Authors: Liu Siyu
Published: June 2024

How public surveillance balances the relationship between preventing and combating crime and protecting citizens' personal information is a social issue of common concern to the people. With the advent of the digital age and the unprecedented development of Internet technology, public surveillance has spread to all corners of people's lives. Although big data technology brings a lot of convenience to people's daily work and life, it is also prone to cause personal information security problems. For example, the leakage of personal information and the release of personal information have had a great impact on the personal property and mental aspects of citizens. Lack of protection of citizens' right to personal information in public areas, exposing citizens to surveillance as if they were transparent. A strong sense of being monitored and controlled seriously affects the happiness index of citizens. Therefore, the question of how to use public surveillance to safeguard the public interest without infringing on individual privacy is particularly important.
The Socio-Legal Impacts of Maternal Incarceration on Children: Emotional, Social, and Physical Considerations in Sentencing Decisions
Authors: Li Pengyu
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the socio-legal impacts of maternal incarceration on children in the United States. The steep rise in incarceration rates, particularly among women, has highlighted challenges faced by children with incarcerated mothers. These challenges include emotional distress, social stigmatization, behavioral issues, psychological maladjustment, and more. Despite the existence of programs aimed at supporting these children, such initiatives often lack a cohesive national policy, resulting in inequality in access and implementation. This study advocates for a comprehensive analysis of the legal context, including trends, sentencing policies, and the rights of the child. It emphasizes the need for a more consistent application of the "best interests of the child" standard in sentencing decisions. At the same time, it analyzes international and national practices and programs situated in addressing said challenges. By evaluating current approaches and proposing reforms, this study aims to provide insights for improving support systems for children affected by maternal incarceration.
Exploring the Beneficial Impact of Female Executives on Market Share of Network Media Companies from the Perspective of Business Law
Authors: Li Zhuoran
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of several internet media companies has generated a significant abundance of job prospects in society. Amid the thriving growth of online media firms, the new working circumstances and environment offer exceptional prospects for women to engage in employment. Alongside the country's emphasis on gender equality and legal protection, the number of female executives in these enterprises is constantly increasing. Simultaneously, the distinct benefits of female leadership are also evident in such circumstances. This paper adopts a literature review method to study the beneficial impact of female executives on the market of online media companies under the protection of commercial law. The author examines the correlation between female executives and the growth of online media firms focusing on the legal aspects, and provides an overview of the impact of female executive leadership qualities on these companies. On the one hand, the research can increase women's employment rate, promote the development of gender equality, and improve legal provisions. On the other hand, this paper can provide some development ideas for Internet media companies and other companies with similar development in the digital economy era, contributing to the development of enterprises.
Dispute of the Illegality of Marital Rape under Chinese Law
Authors: Ke Zilan
Published: June 2024

Marital rape is a prevalent form of sexual violence that exists worldwide. Due to its occurrence within the context of marriage, it possesses certain nuances, leading to ongoing debates on whether it should be considered a crime or not. In comparative law, many countries have already included marital rape within their legal systems for assessment and evaluation. However, China still lacks legislation addressing this issue, resulting in inconsistent verdicts for similar cases. In light of the development history of marital rape in comparative law, the current focus of the academic community in China revolves around the points of contention and the study of typical cases. This article posits that although entering into a marital relationship confers certain status upon women, the protection of women's sexual autonomy remains indispensable, and the sexual autonomy of married women should still be considered within the framework of criminal law. Nevertheless, given the distinctive characteristics of the marital relationship, it is necessary to devise new regulations for the recognition and application of marital rape.
Principle and design of vanadium-doped fiber laser under simulation
Authors: Wang Yulin
Published: June 2024

Due to the low efficiency of traditional communications and many problems, the development of optical fiber communications is currently necessary. Among them, fiber laser is the core of fiber communication, and the higher the output band of a fiber laser, the more information it carries, and the information that can be transmitted increases accordingly. Therefore, the primary goal is to develop a fiber laser with high-band output. At present, research on high-band output fiber lasers is being carried out at home and abroad. Domestic research focuses on the selection of fiber media; foreign research focuses on random fiber lasers. This article adopts the domestic research route, based on the premise that vanadium ions can emit laser wavelengths that include the L+ band when performing energy level transitions. At the same time, vanadium-doped gallium lanthanum sulfide glass has good functions of absorbing pump light and emitting lasing light. Therefore, this article mainly discusses the design of vanadium-doped fiber lasers using vanadium-doped gallium sulfide as the gain medium under simulation conditions to achieve high-band output of fiber lasers.
Analysis on the relationship between the Higgs boson and the standard model
Authors: Li Kecheng
Published: June 2024

In 1964, Peter Higgs proposed the Higgs mechanism, a theory explaining the generation mechanism of the property mass for gauge bosons. After that, physicists proposed many theories and experiments to prove the existence of the Higgs boson. Then in 2013, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) discovered the Higgs boson, and in the next ten years, physicists did a large amount of research about the boson, the other possible kinds of Higgs boson, and the pairs of Higgs boson. However, it is hard to prove those theories through experiments mainly due to the large mass of the Higgs boson. In this paper, the author discusses the process of particles getting mass and the significance of the Higgs boson. The history of the Higgs boson and its impact on the world is summarized, and some probable predictions of the future research orientation are proposed by summarizing the past research papers and concluding from those articles. Overall, physicists can do more research on the interactions between the Higgs bosons, whose sensitivity can be used to discover those possible particles in the future.
Navigating the confluence of econometrics and data science: Implications for economic analysis and policy
Authors: Zhao Yue , Liu Wenshuai , Yan Yan , Li Feiyi
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the transformative integration of econometrics and data science, a synergy poised to redefine empirical research within economics. By merging traditional econometric methods with advanced data science techniques, such as machine learning algorithms and big data analytics, this interdisciplinary approach enables a deeper, more nuanced understanding of complex economic phenomena. We delve into the theoretical foundations underlying this integration, highlighting how machine learning algorithms like random forests and neural networks complement conventional regression analysis, thereby enhancing model complexity and predictive accuracy. The paper further discusses methodological advancements, including handling high-dimensional data, incorporating unstructured data through natural language processing, and the evolution of model selection processes empowered by machine learning. Practical applications are thoroughly examined across three pivotal areas: economic forecasting and policy analysis, financial markets and risk management, and social economic analysis and public policy, showcasing the significant contributions of this convergence to economic forecasting, policy formulation, and the assessment of public interventions. This comprehensive exploration underscores the potential of combining econometrics and data science to offer more precise and actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of economics.
Leveraging probability and statistical algorithms for enhanced financial risk management
Authors: Liu Wenshuai
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the foundations and applications of quantitative analysis in financial risk management. It examines the pivotal role of probability theory, statistical inference, and advanced algorithms in identifying, quantifying, and mitigating financial risks. Key concepts such as the Normal, Poisson, and Binomial distributions are discussed in the context of risk analysis, alongside statistical inference methods like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals. Furthermore, the paper investigates the application of portfolio optimization models, credit risk evaluation techniques, and market risk assessment methodologies in practical risk management scenarios. Additionally, it addresses the challenges posed by model risk, data quality, and regulatory compliance, emphasizing the need for rigorous validation, robust data governance, and ethical considerations in risk management practices. By integrating sophisticated quantitative techniques with real-world applications, financial institutions can enhance their ability to navigate the complexities of modern financial markets and achieve more effective risk management strategies.
The Impact of Social Media and Key Opinion Influencers on Consumer Purchase Intentions in the Fashion Sector
Authors: Guo Zheyu
Published: June 2024

In contemporary times, an extensive social network engulfs everyone in society due to the influence of the internet on our daily lives. These days, social media is not solely a platform for viewing and exchanging content, but it has also turned into a marketplace for purchasing and selling merchandise. Numerous customers explore, gain knowledge about, and make purchases of their preferred items on social media, while numerous brands and producers display, advertise, and sell their merchandise on these platforms. Online streaming purchases through social media platforms are gaining popularity among consumers worldwide. Social media is transforming how companies and brands engage with consumers, particularly millennials. In view of the escalating prevalence of this phenomenon, the present research seeks to explore the influence of content quality and brand interactions on consumer brand awareness and purchase intentions in social media. The research incorporates multiple theoretical and empirical sources from prior literatures on influencer marketing and demonstrates that consumers' brand attitudes and purchase intentions are positively influenced by their attitudes towards fashion influencers and comments on social media.
Risk Management and Different Financial Approaches to Reduce Business Risk
Authors: Zhong Yubo
Published: June 2024

This article examines three different risk management methods: asset hedging by shorting stocks, cash flow hedging using forward contracts, and futures contracts. The article explains each method's rationale, application, advantages, and disadvantages. By presenting and explaining these methods, this study aims to help readers gain insights into their effectiveness in managing risk in different types of transactions. The content of the article supports the readers to have a better understanding and gives some strategies for risk management, and provides guidance for decision-makers to mitigate potential risks in their financial operations. Asset hedging by shorting stocks involves selling borrowed stocks in anticipation of a decline in their price, thereby offsetting the potential loss of a declining asset. This strategy allows an investor to profit from a decline in stock prices. Cash flow hedging through forward contracts involves entering into an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a pre-determined future price, thereby reducing the risk of adverse price movements and ensuring a stable cash flow. On the other hand, futures contracts are standardized agreements to buy or sell an asset at a future date, are traded on public markets, provide legal protection for both parties through financial intermediaries, and allow investors to lock in prices. While these risk management methods have obvious advantages, such as potential gains to offset the risk of asset depreciation during market downturns, protection against adverse price movements, and price stabilization, they also have inherent risks and limitations that need to be carefully considered.
Comparative analysis and applications of classic multi-armed bandit algorithms and their variants
Authors: Fei Bo
Published: June 2024

The multi-armed bandit problem, a pivotal aspect of Reinforcement Learning (RL), presents a classic dilemma in sequential decision-making, balancing exploration with exploitation. Renowned bandit algorithms like Explore-Then-Commit, Epsilon-Greedy, SoftMax, Upper Confidence Bound (UCB), and Thompson Sampling have demonstrated efficacy in addressing this issue. Nevertheless, each algorithm exhibits unique strengths and weaknesses, necessitating a detailed comparative evaluation. This paper executes a series of implementations of various established bandit algorithms and their derivatives, aiming to assess their stability and efficacy. The study engages in empirical analysis utilizing a real dataset, generating charts and data for a thorough examination of the pros and cons associated with each algorithm. A significant aspect of the research focuses on the parameter sensitivity of these algorithms and the impact of parameter tuning on their performance. Findings reveal that the SoftMax algorithm's effectiveness is markedly influenced by the initial estimated mean reward value for each arm. Conversely, algorithms like Epsilon-Greedy and UCB exhibit enhanced performance with optimal parameter settings. Furthermore, the study explores the limitations inherent in classic bandit algorithms and introduces some innovative models and methodologies pertinent to the multi-armed bandit problem, along with their applications.
Enhancing movie recommendations through comparative analysis of UCB algorithm variants
Authors: He Qi
Published: June 2024

In the digital realm, recommendation systems are pivotal in shaping user experiences on online platforms, tailoring content based on user feedback. A notable algorithm in this domain is the multi-armed bandit algorithm, with the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) emerging as a classic and effective variant. This paper delves into an array of Upper Confidence Bound algorithm variations, encompassing UCB1, Asymptotically Optimal UCB, UCB-V, and UCB1Tuned. The research harnesses the MovieLens dataset to assess the performance of these algorithms, employing cumulative regret as the primary metric. For l in UCB1 and c in UCB-V, both oversized and undersized parameters will result in negative outcomes. And UCB1Tuned outperforms the other three algorithms in this experiment, since it considers variance and adjusts parameters dynamically. The study demonstrates that setting a appropriate UCB index is crucial for enhancing the performance of the UCB algorithm in recommendation system. It holds significance for both improve recommendation system algorithms and enhance user experience.