bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA ADAT GERIANA KAUH
Authors: Adveni Lusia Vreyda , Widiastuti Ni Putu , Prami Anak Agung Istri Dyah , Wijana Putu Ade , Sembiring Ejasa
Published: June 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan tema Penguatan Ekonomi Lokal Masyarakat Desa Adat Geriana Kauh dilaksanakan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Bisnis Runata (STB Runata) dengan komitmen kuat untuk mengembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia lokal. Hasil wawancara dengan Bendesa Adat Geriana Kauh mengungkapkan bahwa di desa tersebut terdapat berbagai pengerajin yang ahli dalam bidangnya masing-masing, seperti pengerajin Ate, pengerajin bambu, pengerajin tenun, dan pembuat dodol. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan warga desa dan membantu mereka memahami pentingnya pemanfaatan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk lokal. Selain itu, pelatihan pembukuan sederhana membantu para pengusaha dan pengerajin dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang rapi dan sederhana. Pemetaan potensi desa dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan tantangan yang ada, sehingga dapat merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Geriana Kauh, Duda Utara, Selat, Karangasem. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Maret 2024. Total peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 50 (lima puluh) yang masing-masing beranggotakan 20 (dua puluh) orang dari masyarakat desa Geriana Kauh dan 30 (tiga puluh) orang dari STB Runata. Metode yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan konten media sosial dan pembukuan sederhana. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini bahwa Melalui serangkaian edukasi dan pelatihan, peserta program, termasuk para pengerajin, pengusaha, dan pemuda desa, memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru yang bermanfaat. Mereka belajar tentang manajemen keuangan usaha, pemasaran digital melalui media sosial, dan pentingnya pemetaan potensi lokal.
EDUKASI KONSEP INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN PADA SISWA SMAN TAMANAN
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Sevi , Malatania Lala Arum , Putri Devina Amelia Eka , Rifta Azzah Iftina , Roshiyana Szasza Nazafah , Putri Sonia Rahma Fajar , Damayanti Asiska Fitria Bara , Safitriani Alika , Gunasti Amri
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara efisien. Namun, kelangkaan terjadi saat permintaan melebihi pasokan, membuat barang/jasa menjadi objek ekonomi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep tersebut dan memberikan bekal bagi mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi di masa depan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan survei untuk menentukan tujuan sekolah yang ingin diadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini, dari hasil survei kita menentukan untuk melaksanakan pengabdian di SMAN Tamanan, dilanjut dengan koordinasi dengan tenaga pendidik serta menyerahkan surat ijin dari kampus untuk kegiatan pengabdian. Survei dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa, kemudian pre-test dilakukan untuk menilai pemahaman awal. Selanjutnya penyampaian materi dengan diskusi, diikuti tanya jawab untuk membahas konsep dan meninjau pemahaman. Setelahnya, post-test dilakukan untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa setelah edukasi, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap data yang terkumpul. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa setelah mendapatkan penjelasan yang komprehensif. Pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa, dengan 26% siswa menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman setelah kegiatan sosialisasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep dasar ekonomi teknik dan investasi. Secara keseluruhan, laporan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ilmu ekonomi teknis di SMAN 1 Tamanan telah berhasil meningkatkan standar pengajaran kejuruan, menyiapkan siswa menghadapi tuntutan dunia usaha, dan meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya memasukkan ilmu ekonomi teknik ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan kejuruan serta perlunya terus membantu pertumbuhan profesional siswa dan administrator.
PENGEMBANGAN PLATFORM E-COMMERCE BERBASIS WEB DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Hanantyo Burhanuddin , Sari Nita , Farikhah Izzah , Maulana Reza , Maulana Farid , Eka Aditya
Published: June 2024

Complex technological advances in the current era of globalization have had an impact on various aspects of human life, one of which is the business world. Technology has created a new lifestyle for modern humans such as online shopping. This change in shopping style has a direct impact on MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), which requires them to change their mindset and adapt to technological developments. MSMEs must innovate and improve to keep up with technological developments, so that the businesses they run can survive and develop for the better. Therefore, in order to help these MSMEs, Community Service and Assistance activities are carried out in the Rembang district area to help local MSMEs adapt to technological developments and develop their businesses, especially in the field of product marketing. This assistance focuses on increasing competitiveness as well as implementing E-commerce in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the digital era. The methods applied are observation, interviews, analysis of existing conditions, Emergence of E-Commerce Solutions, E-Commerce Creation, E-Commerce usage assistance and evaluation. By applying some of these methods, it produces outcomes that can help MSMEs in digital marketing such as expanding market share and can increase high competitiveness so that it is hoped that sales turnover will increase.
EDUKASI ASI EKSKLUSIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JABIREN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Normila Normila , Maulia Resna , Fauziah Lena Zahra
Published: June 2024

Stunting pada balita merupakan masalah serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Data SSGI tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting masih tinggi, terutama di beberapa daerah. Salah satu daerah dengan angka yang melampaui rata-rata nasional adalah Kalimantan Tengah. Penyebab stunting sangat kompleks, melibatkan faktor-faktor seperti gizi buruk, pola makan yang tidak sehat, serta akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan dan informasi gizi yang tepat. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, praktik pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik ASI Eksklusif untuk mengurangi risiko stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media lembar balik. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 22 orang terdiri dari ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan kader. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengisi lembar evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji McNemar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi p = 0,001 (<0,05). Kategori pengetahuan sebelum menunjukkan 40% dengan kategori baik dan pengetahuan sesudah menunjukkan 100% peserta berada pada kategori baik. Edukasi menggunakan media lembar balik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai asi eksklusif.
ANALISIS LITERATUR IMPLEMENTASI WEB-BASED KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wardhana Arya Wijaya Pramodha , Sugihartati Rahma , Laksmi Laksmi , Irawati Indira , Gani Fuad
Published: June 2024

Manajemen bencana di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks akibat risiko tinggi terhadap berbagai bencana alam. Dalam konteks ini, Knowledge Management System (KMS) berbasis web telah diidentifikasi sebagai solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi manajemen informasi selama keadaan darurat. Penelitian ini menyajikan sebuah kajian literatur sistematis yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi KMS berbasis web dalam manajemen bencana di Indonesia. Melalui analisis yang cermat terhadap sejumlah studi dan laporan terkait, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tren, tantangan, dan praktik terbaik dalam penerapan KMS berbasis web. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa KMS berbasis web memiliki potensi besar dalam memfasilitasi pengumpulan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi informasi secara real-time, yang sangat penting dalam situasi darurat bencana. Namun, tantangan seperti ketidakmerataan infrastruktur teknologi, kurangnya sumber daya manusia terlatih, dan dukungan kebijakan yang kurang memadai menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi yang efektif. Rekomendasi strategis yang diusulkan mencakup penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi pengguna KMS, serta peningkatan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Dukungan kebijakan yang kuat dari pemerintah juga dipandang penting untuk mendorong adopsi dan penggunaan KMS secara luas
PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA USAHA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BUMDES KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI
Authors: Indriani Eni , Inapty Biana Adha , Martiningsih Rr. Sri Pancawati
Published: June 2024

BUMDes merupakan usaha desa yang dibentuk/didirikan oleh pemerintah desa yang kepemilikan modal dan pengelolaannya dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat. Penatausahaan laporan keuangan pada BUMDes mitra saat ini teridentifikasi belum optimal yang disebabkan oleh masih rendahnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Oleh sebab itu Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram merasa perlu untuk memberikan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan terkait Penguatan tata kelola usaha melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis Digital. Digitalisasi adalah proses alih media dari segala bentuk dokumen tercetak ke dalam penyajian bentuk digital. Penerapan digitalisasi ini memberikan kemudahan bagi pemilik usaha, karena dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya kesalahan perhitungan, kerusakan atau kehilangan dokumen keuangan, mempercepat waktu penyusunan dan mengevaluasi hasil keuangan usaha dimanapun berada. Mitra pengabdian pada masyarakat yang akan diranggkul adalah BUMDes yang ada di Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 16 BUMDes. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berjalan selama 6 bulan, dimulai dari bulan Mei hingga Bulan Oktober 2023. Kegiatan Pengabdian dimulai dari kegiatan observasi pendahuluan melalui studi lapangan ke Bumdes di Kecamatan Gunung Sari dan diskusi dengan Pendamping Desa guna memperoleh informasi tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh BumDes. Tim merancang kegiatan Pelatihan yang diikuti oleh seluruh pengelola BumDes se Kecamatan Gunung Sari beserta dengan Pendamping Desa. Pada kegiatan pelatihan Tim Pengabdian memamparkan materi terkait dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis digital dan diskusi bersama peserta yang menyampaikan permasalahan yang dihadapinya untuk kemudian saling menguatkan dengan berbagi Solusi yang dapat diterapkan pada BumDes masing-masing. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan di antaranya adalah dengan mendampingi Bumdes dalam pelatihan bagi staf keuangan Bumdes.
Training and Educating of Pineapple Farmers in Producing Organic Fertilizer Using The Bio-EM4 Application Technology in Lendang Nangka Utara Village, Masbagik, East Lombok
Authors: Kisman Kisman , Ngawit I Ketut , Dewi Suprayanti Martia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to train and mentor farmers to produce organic fertilizer from cattle pen waste to create a village community that is self-sufficient in meeting the fertilizer needs for its pineapple farming business. The activity used a participatory action method, which was carried out for 19 months. The results of the activities show that the implementation of the activities ran smoothly and successfully. Farmers' participation and enthusiasm, which was previously moderate, turned out to be increased to high after implementing direct assistance in the field. Farmers' knowledge and skills are increasing as evidenced by the fertilizer produced based on SNI standards which is classified as good quality. Organic fertilizer produced by farmers can be used as a substitute for Urea, ZK and TSP fertilizer because application of a dose of 25 tons ha-1 plus NPK Ponska dose of 100 kg ha-1 can balance the growth and yield of pineapple in plots fertilized with NPK dose of 500 kg ha-1 . So the recommended application dose for organic fertilizer produced by this program is 25 tons ha-1 plus NPK Ponska 100 kg ha-1 with the application time after soil processing.
INVESTIGANDO A INCORPORAÇÃO DE REALIDADE VIRTUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NA ETAPA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL PARA APRIMORAR A MOTIVAÇÃO E O DESEMPENHO DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Garcia Kelly Silveira , Santiago Ellen Cristina Boaratti , Atayde Junior José Carlos Alves , Andrade Francisco Pereira de , Cavalcanti Alisson Dos Santos , Pereira Romário Nunes , Lima Tereza Maria de , Silva Micael Campos da
Published: June 2024

A introdução da Realidade Virtual (RV) na Educação Física escolar tem sido objeto de crescente interesse devido ao seu potencial para enriquecer o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nos últimos anos, pesquisas têm explorado os impactos pedagógicos, motivacionais e práticos dessa tecnologia, buscando entender como ela pode ser implementada de maneira inclusiva e eficaz. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos da Realidade Virtual na Educação Física escolar, especialmente na etapa do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa buscou compreender os benefícios dessa tecnologia, bem como os desafios associados à sua implementação, fornecendo esclarecimentos para educadores e gestores escolares. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, que incluiu a análise de estudos e artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Foram revisadas pesquisas que exploraram os impactos da RV na motivação dos alunos, no desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras, na inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais e na melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Educação Física. Os resultados da análise indicaram que a Realidade Virtual oferece uma variedade de benefícios para a Educação Física escolar, incluindo a melhoria da motivação e engajamento dos alunos, o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras, a promoção da inclusão e a ampliação das possibilidades de aprendizado. No entanto, foram identificados desafios, como a necessidade de formação adequada dos professores e questões éticas relacionadas ao uso da tecnologia. Conclui-se que a RV possui um grande potencial para enriquecer o ensino da Educação Física, desde que seja implementada de forma cuidadosa e alinhada aos objetivos educacionais.
Comparative Evaluation of the Phytochemical and Morphological Analysis and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Lantana camara on Mice Animal Model
Authors: Alzwaini Rusol , Mohammed Saeed Orooba
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is to evaluate the phytochemical and morphological characterization between Iraqi and America Lanata camara extracts and to evaluate their inhibition effect on the egg albumin-induced paw inflammation. Successive maceration was used to eliminate the leaves of L. camara. The bioactive substance components present in the extract were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. In addition, HPLC analysis was performed for the detection of active compounds. The paw edema induced by injecting egg albumin (0.1ml) in both right and left hind-paw and the percentage inhibition as well as cell count, and skin thickness was measured. The initial phytochemical screening yielded positive test results for phenolic compounds, glycosides, tannins, saponins, anthraquinones, polysaccharides, and terpenoids. The results of GC-MS analysis of Iraqi and American leaves showed oleic acid (22.65%, 36.69%), octadecanoic acid (26.58%, 13.49%) and hexadecanoic acid (7.06%,14.52%), respectively, were the main compound in both extracts. The HPLC analysis indicated the presence of vitamin K in Iraqi and American leaves (9.52%, 9.77%) respectively, while there are no other research publications indicated to such results. The concentration 0.05% of Iraqi and America L. camara showed a significant inhibition effect (99.7%) of inflammation. The cell counts and skin thickness showed a significant decreased when treated with both extracts of L. camara. In conclusion, this study showed that the phytochemical composition of lantana camara leaf extract varies depending on the geographical region. The findings also suggest that this extract, contains various bioactive compounds that could be a valuable resource for developing pharmaceuticals to treat different diseases. The study also found that the extract has a significant anti-inflammatory effect and could be a promising option for inhibition of inflammation.
Sequencing Analysis of the N gene of Canine Distemper Virus from Infected Dogs in Baghdad City
Authors: Jbr Aya , Jumaa Rawaa
Published: June 2024

The primary aim of this study was to analyze the nucleocapsid (N) gene of the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) in infected canines within Baghdad, Iraq. A total of 50 samples, encompassing nasal swabs and fecal specimens, were obtained from canines of various ages and breeds. Utilizing a Rapid Test, nine of 50 samples tested positive for CDV. Subsequent to this, the RNA from the positively tested samples was extracted and subjected to Reverse ‎Transcription-‎Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for cDNA synthesis. The synthesized ‎cDNA was further amplified through conventional PCR targeting the N gene. Six of these amplified products were submitted to Macrogen, South Korea, for sequencing. Sequence analysis revealed multiple silent and missense point mutations within the N gene. Phylogenetic analysis indicated a 99% similarity of the N gene in the Iraqi strains to a known strain from the USA. Overall, this study identifies point mutations in the N gene of CDV in infected canines in Iraq and establishes that ‎the circulating strain exhibits high genetic resemblance to a USA strain. Therefore, it is imperative to formulate and implement high-efficacy vaccines and comprehensive control ‎strategies‎. This represents the first study in Iraq to focus on the N gene ‎analysis of CDV in infected dogs.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an Effective Indicator for Screening of Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Plant Extracts
Authors: Lafta Inam Jasim , Sadeq Zahraa
Published: June 2024

Quorum sensing is a well-known mechanism used by many bacteria to control important virulence factors through the production and subsequent response to N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs). Quorum sensing inhibition (QSI), targeting AHL-dependent signalling, has been reported as a strategy for the control of bacterial pathogenicity. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the capability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as an indicator to rapidly screen for potential QSI caused by plant extracts based on pigment inhibition. Four ethanolic plant extracts including: dried flower buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L), bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia L), leaves of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam), and Al-Gutub (Tribulus terrestris L) dried fruits were investigated for their QSI ability in comparison with furanone (the known QS inhibitor). Agar well diffusion assay was used, in which the indicator isolate, P. aeruginosa, was inoculated onto Pseudomonas special agar medium containing 8 mm wells to load different concentrations of the plant extracts along with furanone or phosphate buffered saline (negative control). The results showed that furanone was successful in inhibiting the pyocyanin pigment of P. aeruginosa without interfering with the bacterial growth, this verified the ability of this bacterium as a potent QS indicator organism. Importantly, clove extract at different concentrations caused complete inhibition of the pyocyanin pigment with little impact on the bacterial growth. On the use of cinnamon, only the high concentrations showed clear dye inhibition of the indicator organism. Moringa also caused certain degree of dye inhibition but only at high concentrations. Conversely, Al-Gutub neither affected on the pyocyanin production nor on the bacterial viability. In conclusion, P. aeruginosa isolate, pyocyanin producer, was successful in the screening of QS inhibitors. This simple study recommends the use of such isolate without relying on the import of certain strains of Chromobacterium violaceum, Pseudomonas aureofaciens, or Agrobacterium tumefaciens‎‎‎‎‎.
OSMANLIDA KISITLILAR ÜZERİNE VASÎ TAYİN USULÜ
Authors: Aslan Nasi , Menteş Ferdi
Published: June 2024

İslam hukuku literatüründe vesâyet, yaşı küçük olan çocuklar ile ergenlik çağına girmiş ancak cünun, ateh ve sefeh gibi sebeplerle ehliyeti noksan olan kişilerin mallarının velî ya da vasî tarafından idare edilmesini ifade etmektedir. Vesâyeti gerektiren haller neticesinde kısıtlı üzerine vasî tayin edilmek suretiyle kısıtlıların malları hem koruma altına alınmakta hem de bu mallar idare edilmektedir. İslam hukukunun klasik kaynaklarında vesâyet konusu teorik anlamda temelde “kitâbu’l-vesâyâ” ana başlığı altında olmak üzere fıkhın diğer konuları arasında serpiştirilmiş bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Ancak vesâyet konusuyla ilgili özellikle pratiğe dönük çalışmaların sayısı çok azdır. Vesâyetin toplum ve devlete yüklemiş olduğu yükümlülüğü yerine getirmek üzere görevlendirilen vasînin tayin edilme şekli ve süreci de en az konunun kendisi kadar önemlidir. Bu sebeple, çalışmamızda kısıtlılar üzerine vasî tayin konusunda Osmanlıdaki uygulamanın nasıl olduğu konusunun açıklığa kavuşturulması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışma esnasında şer’iyye sicillerindeki örnek kayıtların yanısıra, ihtiyaç duyulduça fıkıh eserleri ve fetva mecmualarındaki fetvalardan da istifade edilerek nazari fıkıh, ile uygulamanın ne derece örtüştüğünün tespiti ortaya konulacaktır.
NAMAZDA İSTİHLÂF MESELESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Sizgen İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, fûru-ı fıkıh kaynaklarında geniş ve teferruatlı bir biçimde incelenen namazda istihlâf meselesi işlenmiştir. Fukahanın bu mesele üzerinde yoğunlaşmasının temel gayesinin cemaat namaza iştirak eden kimselerin kılmış oldukları namazın sıhhat açısından korunması olduğu söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte söz konusu mesele, cemaat namazlarda imamlık meselesini doğrudan ilgilendiren esas konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu doğrultuda imamlık meselesini ilgilendiren istihlâf, fıkıh literatürünün namaz kısmında ele alınan önemli ıstılahlardan biridir. Konuya dair Hz. Peygamber’den aktarıla gelen rivayet ve uygulama örnekleri incelendiğinde bunların birbirinden muhtelif olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu durum namazda istihlâfın meşruiyeti hususunda ihtilafı beraberinde getirmiştir. Nitekim kimi fukaha namazda istihlâfa cevaz vermemiş; kimisi de belli şartlar ekseninde bahse konu rivayet ve uygulama örneklerinin zahirini dikkate alarak sıcak bakmıştır. Ancak şu kadarı var ki yapılan incelemeler neticesinde fukahanın mevcut görüş ayrılıkları bir yana namazda istihlâf, hâkim kanaate göre hukukun meşru gördüğü mesâilden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanılıp meseleye dair ortaya çıkan ictihâdî farklılıkların fukahanın görüş ve delilleri ekseninde tematik olarak incelendiği bu çalışmada ileri sürülen görüş ve deliller, mümkün mertebe aslî kaynaklardan aktarılmış; buna bağlı olarak konu hakkında öne sürülen görüş ve deliller değerlendirilmiştir. Bu açıdan imamlık konusunu ilgilendiren ve cemaatle kılınan namazın sıhhati açısından son derece önemli görülen namazda istihlâf meselesinin fıkhî düzlemde açıklığa kavuşturulması önem arz etmektedir.
SEDD-İ ZERÂİ‘ PRENSİBİNİN KELÂMÎ BOYUTU
Authors: Fidanboy Ömer
Published: June 2024

Sedd-i Zerâi‘ kavramı, İslâm hukukunda bir davranışın harama veya günaha yol açması durumunda, bu davranışın da haram veya günah olduğunu ifade ettiğinden genelde fıkha has bir kavram olarak görülmektedir. Ancak İslâm düşüncesinin derinliklerinde yer alan bu tür kavramlar, sadece fıkıh ile sınırlı kalmayıp İslâm inanç esaslarıyla da ilintilidir. Çalışmamızda bu kavramın yalnızca hukuki yargılamaların çözümünde değil, aynı zamanda inançla ilgili konuların anlaşılmasında da önemli yere sahip olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle sedd-i zerâi‘’nin kavramsal analizi yapılıp bunun naslardaki delilleri ve örnekleri ortaya konmuştur. Bu bağlamda i‘tikâdî ve ‘amelî yönden günahlara ve şirke götüren yolların kapatılması anlamında değerlendirilen bu kavramın inancın farklı konularındaki önemine atıfta bulunulmuştur. Böylece kavramın doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması, bir bütünlük içerisinde ele alınılması ve ileride bu konuda yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutması amaçlanmıştır.
BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ
Authors: Güvel Orhan
Published: June 2024

İslâmî literatürde İslâm öncesi dönemde uygulanagelen ve İslâmî dönemde “İslâmîleştirilerek” devam ettirilen bazı dinî uygulamaların tarihî dayanağına dair birbiriyle çelişkili rivâyetler nakledilmektedir. Hac ibadetinin bir parçası olan remy-i cimâr (şeytan taşlama) bu sınıfa dâhil edilebilecek uygulamalardandır. Kaynaklarda şeytan taşlamanın Hz. İbrahim, Hz. İsmail, Hz. Âdem ve Hz. Muhammed’e dayandığı yönünde rivâyetler mevcuttur. Şeytan taşlama hakkında dört farklı peygamberin tarihî kişiliğiyle kurulan ilişki ilgili uygulamanın dayandığı temelin ve uygulanma maksadının anlaşılmasını güçleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada şeytan taşlama rivâyetlerinin tarihî dayanağına dair bilgi veren rivâyetler Bütünsel Yaklaşım metoduna göre tetkik edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemede şeytan taşlama uygulamasının Hz. İbrahim dışındaki peygamberlere isnat edildiği rivâyetlerin teyit edilemeyecek durumda olduğu görülmüştür. Şeytan taşlamanın Hz. İbrahim’le ilişkilendirildiği rivâyetlerin de sened bakımından Hz. Muhammed’e refʿ edilebilecek nitelikte olmadığı ve tek bir rivâyetin farklı formlarda nakledilmiş formları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu rivâyetlerde Hz. İbrahim’e izafe edilen Eylem İfadeleri’yle Hz. Muhammed’in Vedâʿ Haccı’nda şeytan taşlama esnasında yaptığı Eylem İfadeleri’nin ise ciddi benzerlikler ihtiva ettiği görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle şeytan taşlamanın tarihî dayanağına dair bilgi veren rivâyetlerin Hz. Muhammed’in Vedâʿ Haccı’ndaki eylemlerinin Hz. İbrahim’e nispet edilerek aktarılması sonucu ortaya çıktığı neticesine ulaşılmıştır.
SIGMUND FREUD’DA DİNİN KÖKENİ VE MAHİYETİ MESELESİ
Authors: Atalay Serdar
Published: June 2024

Tanrı inancı, teistik dinlerce felsefi, psikolojik, sosyolojik, olgusal vb. boyutları barındıran bir bütünlük olarak görülmektedir. Bu inanış, evrenin varlığını açıklama ve mevcut olgusal/bilimsel yapıyı anlamlandırma bakımından felsefi/metafiziksel; belli nitelikleri haiz bir bireyin zihinsel ve duygusal süreçleriyle doğrudan ilişkili olması itibariyle psikolojik; inanmış toplulukların ortak hareketinin temel motivasyonunu teşkil etmesi açısından da sosyolojik çalışmaların konusu olmuştur. Ancak onun mahiyetinin bu yönlerden herhangi birine indirgenmesi ve buna dayanılarak ilgası tutarsızlık oluşturur. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Tanrı inancının olgusal temelden yoksun olduğunu ve nevrozun yansıması olarak psikolojik bir süreç sonucunda ortaya çıktığını iddia etmiştir. Psikanalitik yöntemin bulgularını da teorisine dayanak kılmıştır. Ancak bu yöntem de kendisinin başka bir teorisidir. Buna göre bir teorisini başka bir teorisiyle açıklama yoluna gitmiştir ki, bu durum dinle alakalı teorisinin güvenirliliği bakımından ciddi bir problemdir. Bu makalede, Sigmund Freud’un Tanrı ve din ile alakalı görüşleri irdelenmekte; yönteminin indirgemeci ve argümantatif açıdan problemli, teorisinin de bu gerekçelerle kabul edilemez olduğu savunulmaktadır.
ABDULLAH TUTGUN, FELSEFE VE KELAM AÇISINDAN NEFS VE AHİRET, İSTANBUL: ÇINARALTI AKADEMİ YAYINLARI, 2023, 230 SAYFA.
Authors: Çakır Zeynep Rumeysa
Published: June 2024

ÖZ

İnsanlık tarih boyunca ölüm gerçeğiyle başa çıkma yolları aramıştır. Ölümden sonra bir hayat olup olmaması konusunda farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. İslamiyet inancına göre insan için bu dünya geçici bir yerdir ve insanın asıl yeri ahirettir. Ahiretteki hayatın mahiyeti ise filozoflar, kelamcılar ve tasavvufçular açısından farklı yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışma bizlere tehafüt geleneği çerçevesinde nefs ve ahiretle ilgili görüşleri sunmaktadır. Çalışma dokuz bölümden oluşmaktadır. İbn Sina, Gazzzali, İbn Rüşd, Hocazade ve Tusi'nin görüşlerini aktarmaktadır.
HOW DO MUSLIM MEN IN THE UK EMPLOY RELIGION AS A COPING METHOD WITH ISLAMOPHOBIA?
Authors: Karacan Durali
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the experiences of Muslim males in the UK who employ their religious beliefs as a way of coping with Islamophobia. However, the objective of this study is not to draw broad conclusions regarding Muslim males in the UK. On the contrary, the aim is to conduct an extensive examination of the ways in which Muslim males residing in the UK use their religious convictions as a means of managing Islamophobia, drawing from their own lived experiences. Muslims in the UK encounter many challenges due to their intersecting identities, and the increasing level of Islamophobia, prejudice, and discrimination has further complicated their lives. Religion and spirituality are frequently employed as coping strategies to navigate challenging circumstances, especially among minority populations, and Muslim men in the UK effectively utilise their religious convictions to deal with the effects of Islamophobia. Adopting qualitative research methodology, employing semi-structured individual in-depth interviews with Muslim men in the UK, and applying Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the research findings revealed that Muslim males in the UK employ their religious beliefs to cope with Islamophobia, mostly by seeing Islamophobic occurrences as a divine test from Allah, known as Qadar, leaving the rest to Allah, demonstrating strong faith, and engaging in prayer to Allah. Moreover, the employing of religious beliefs as a coping mechanism against Islamophobia appears to be increasingly common among Muslim men, particularly when members of their family are subjected to Islamophobic attacks when Muslim men are not present.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN A COLLECTION OF ACEHNESE FOLK SONG LYRICS: A COGNITIVE SEMANTIC STUDY
Authors: Kartika Rika , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of conceptual metaphors in a collection of Acehnese folk song lyrics using a cognitive semantic approach. Employing a qualitative method, the research focuses on cognitive semantic analysis to explore and understand the meanings embedded in Acehnese folk song lyrics with depth and precision. The sample collection involves selecting a diverse set of Acehnese folk song lyrics performed by Rafli Kande, including Aneuk Yatim, Wasiet Keu Aneuk, and Jasa Poma, which represent a variety of themes, genres, and time periods. The technique employed is text analysis, which examines song lyrics in depth to identify conceptual metaphors based on their types, such as ontological, structural, or orientational metaphors. The study identifies key metaphors in Acehnese folk songs, reflecting cultural values like familial bonds, social hierarchies, and spiritual beliefs. These metaphors illustrate the interconnectedness of nature and human life, emphasizing reverence for the environment and the cyclical nature of existence. Overall, Acehnese folk songs serve to preserve cultural heritage, reinforce collective identity, and provide moral guidance, showcasing their significance in Acehnese society.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN THE HEADLINE OF "CHILD ABUSE AND SUICIDE" ON KOMPAS.ID
Authors: Soraya Ratna , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes conceptual metaphors, as popularized by Lakoff and Johnson, which are divided into three types: structural metaphors, ontological metaphors, and orientational metaphors. The focus is on an editorial on Kompas.id titled "Child Bullying and Suicide," using a qualitative research method. The data collection technique involves the listening method, followed by note-taking. The examined data include the editorial text "Child Abuse and Suicide," containing structural metaphors, ontological metaphors, orientational metaphors, source domains, target domains, and image schemas. The research results were recorded and classified based on their categories. The findings reveal six ontological metaphors with image schemas of unity, force, space, and existence; two orientational metaphors with the image schema of space; and two structural metaphors with image schemas of unity and identity. This indicates that ontological metaphors are more commonly used in news writing on the online mass media platform Kompas.id compared to structural and orientational metaphors.
EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE
Authors: Nityasa Sekar Arum , Masykuroh Qanitah
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the types and strategies of expressive speech acts uttered by the female main character in the 2019 movie Little Women. Employing a qualitative content analysis design, the study focuses on the female protagonist's utterances that contain expressive speech acts. The data for this research are drawn from the movie transcript of Little Women, directed by Greta Gerwig. Documentation is used to collect the data, which are then analyzed using Searle’s (1979) theory for types of expressive speech acts and Yule’s (1996) theory for strategies of expressive speech acts. The analysis reveals 35 instances of expressive speech acts, including nine apologizing, three congratulating, eight deploring, seven expressing gratitude, two welcoming, and six wishing. Additionally, the research identifies 18 direct speech utterances and 17 indirect speech utterances. This study highlights how the types and strategies of expressive speech acts contribute to the characterization of the main female character in the movie.
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS MADE BY GRADE 10 LEARNERS WHEN WRITING ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE ESSAYS
Authors: Ramaoka Sekgalabje Isaiah , Chauke Titos
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate grammatical errors made by learners when writing descriptive essays. 57 Grade 10 learners were purposively sampled to participate in the study. A preliminary assessment was conducted to inform the researchers’ selection criteria, and to ensure the selection of an information-rich learner sample that possessed participant qualities methodologically sought after by the researchers. The study adopted a qualitative research approach to allow the researchers to investigate the learners’ grammatical errors through a strategic administering of a descriptive essay writing task to elicit qualitative data from the sampled study participants. The sampled high school served as the case study site where an in-depth investigation of the grammatical errors made by Grade 10 learners when writing descriptive essays was carried out.  To collect data from the 57 sampled learners, a descriptive essay writing task was administered, whereby learners were required to write an essay of 500 words under invigilated classroom conditions. Corder’s Error Analysis model and Ellis’s Procedural Analysis were jointly applied to analyse the collected data.  Results of the study revealed that the participants committed grammatical errors that were categorised as sentence fragments, verb tense errors, concord errors, the use of contractions, sentence-initial conjunction, and inappropriate use of personal pronouns. These errors were mainly attributed to the influence of both the learners’ Sepedi home language and also their activity on social media platforms.
UNVEILING HANNA SCHMITZ: A SOCIOCULTURAL ANALYSIS OF MORALITY, GUILT, AND MEMORY IN BERNHARD SCHLINK'S THE READER
Authors: Bakr Mahir Ahmed , Abdul Zanyar Kareem , Alipour Ahdiyeah
Published: June 2024

This paper, titled "Unveiling Hanna Schmitz: A Sociocultural Analysis of Morality, Guilt, and Memory in Bernhard Schlink's The Reader," explores the enigmatic character of Hanna Schmitz by examining her moral decisions, guilt, and the influence of societal norms. Through an in-depth analysis, it delves into the complexities of identity formation, memory, and the aftermath of historical trauma, offering insights into the human condition. The study reveals the external factors and internal motives behind Hanna Schmitz's involvement in the Holocaust, following a sociocultural analysis of various aspects that entangle the main character in the consequences of her choices, ultimately leading to her suicide. The analysis highlights how literacy and education can become destructive tools when wielded by ignorant and arrogant elites to segregate and manipulate. Hanna suffers from a societal disease that shapes her actions and fate. The paper argues that society and the tyrannical regime play pivotal roles in shaping Hanna's unfortunate destiny. Her struggle with illiteracy and her efforts to conceal it further underscore the societal pressures and personal conflicts she faces.
CHALLENGE THE STEREOTYPES: ISLAM VOICES AS A FORM OF DECOLONIAL FEMINISM IN UZMA JALALUDDIN’S NOVEL AYESHA AT LAST
Authors: Akbar Rifqi
Published: June 2024

Halal Fiction is a sub-genre that seeks to represent Muslims in a way that reduces Islamophobia. Islamophobia often perpetuates grand narratives that marginalize women's identities, particularly in regions where the population is predominantly Muslim, such as the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. A descriptive-qualitative approach is one methodological strategy within decolonialism, aimed at redefining heteropatriarchal Islamic principles. This approach can be informed by feminist decolonial theory, as proposed by Françoise Verges. The novel Ayesha at Last addresses inequality in marriage and Islamic paradigms through its characters Ayesha and Farzana. This portrayal challenges the perception of Islam as immoral, particularly among Muslim women. Farzana believes that Ayesha has become a moderate Muslim woman, eroding traditional Muslim values, which she deems unsuitable for her son Khalid to marry into. The research aims to challenge stereotypes of Muslim values, advocating for equality between men and women regardless of geopolitical and educational status. The findings reveal that through the character of Ayesha, who transitions from traditional to moderate Islam, the novel demonstrates that Islam is a religion that upholds equal values between men and women, without any inherent differences or harm to one another.
NEGOTIATING POWER BETWEEN LEADING MALE AND FEMALE CHARACTERS IN TOY STORY 4 MOVIE
Authors: Farhanita Farhanita , Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the negotiation of power between leading male and female characters in the movie Toy Story 4, focusing specifically on conversations involving two or more participants taking turns to express their opinions and reach an agreement. The study aims to examine how the female character Bo Peep is represented through negotiation analysis and to demonstrate her power using a functional-semantic approach (Systemic Functional Linguistics, SFL). The analysis centers on Bo Peep's power dynamics in her interactions with Woody. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection focusing on conversations and the analysis of clauses. Data are analyzed using negotiation theory and concepts of women's representation. The study identifies 371 moves and instances in the timeframe of 37:06 to 01:06:41 minutes. The analysis emphasizes exchanges involving goods and services and interruptions, classifying data into categories of Mood, speech function, and exchange structure. Regarding the representation of power, the research identifies instances of power-over, power-to, and power-with.
PRIMAL INSTINCTS AND SOCIETAL CONSTRUCTS: A THEMATIC STUDY OF WILLIAM GOLDING'S LORD OF THE FLIES
Authors: Fatah Shokhan Mohammed , Saeed Yadgar Faeq
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study investigates the portrayal of human nature's mystique through theoretical analysis. Using a fabulist, mythological approach, William Golding delves into the complexities of human psychology. This study explores the novel's thematic examination of civilization and savagery, demonstrating how the boys' descent into chaos reflects both innate human wickedness and the fragility of social conventions. By analyzing characters, symbols, and narrative structures, the research clarifies the intricate relationship between civilization and barbarism through the lens of primal instincts and societal norms. The study reveals that Golding's depiction of human psychology effectively illustrates the tension between civilization and savagery. The primary text analysis shows how Golding portrays fundamental human characteristics, highlighting the inherent darkness within and the struggle to maintain societal order. Secondary sources are also carefully examined to support this argument. The significance of this study lies in its depiction of the duality of human nature as represented in the novel, offering insights into the delicate balance between our civilized veneers and underlying primal instincts.
NAMAARI POWER IN RAYA AND THE LAST DRAGON MOVIE: MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Purwanto Atmi Maharani , Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz
Published: June 2024

Raya and the Last Dragon is a popular animated film from Walt Disney Animation Studios, featuring an antagonist named Namaari. This study aims to examine the interactive meaning of a particular scene and determine the representation of power by Namaari as the female antagonist character during the orientation stage, specifically from minute 0:11:54 to 0:16:37. To identify the representation of Namaari in the movie, a combination of verbal and non-verbal modes is analyzed. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing Kress and van Leeuwen’s visual grammar theory to investigate movement, Baldry and Thibault’s approach to analyze the macrophase, and Halliday’s textual metafunction to examine the verbal mode. Additionally, Sutherland's power model, incorporating Allen’s conception of power, is used for a deeper analysis of female power. The study reveals that Namaari embodies different types of power as a female antagonist, such as power-over, power-to, and power-with, based on the frameworks of Sutherland and Feltey. Besides adapting masculine traits, Namaari demonstrates her power through verbal clauses, detachment, and equality angles. These features portray Namaari as an equal to Raya, both verbally and visually. Namaari tends to convey information through declarative clauses, adopting a friendly demeanor (using positive face strategies) to deceive Raya and gain access to the Dragon Gem.
NEGOTIATION THEORY AND ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS REPRESENTED IN RAYA AND THE LAST DRAGON MOVIE
Authors: Muninggar Afifah Retno , Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz
Published: June 2024

The aims of this paper are to identify how negotiation theory can be used to raise ecological awareness in Raya and The Last Dragon movie. This movie is an animated picture that truly brings the culture of Southeast Asia into life while it aesthetically pleases the viewer because of the magnificent story and graphic. In analyzing data, this research applies the theory of Eco-criticism proposed by Abraham and Jayemanne. The data are in forms of verbal and non-verbal data. After the data are analyzed, they are described descriptively by using negotiation theory proposed by J. R Martin and David Rose including mood, speech function, and exchange structure. This research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data number of this research is 241 consists of clauses, phrases and sentences from the conversation. As the result, this research highlights the importance of understanding the MOOD structure and the relationships between characters in the film to raised ecological matters in Raya and The Last Dragon Movie. This research finds that declarative clause appears 112 times as dominant mood structure, and 30 times these declarative clauses are used to depict the ecological awareness such as mentioning the importance of maintaining natural balance over interest which harms nature.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN THE CONTENT LOCALIZATION OF AGODA.COM
Authors: Diana Sayra Nuraflah , Mono Umar , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the translation strategies used in the content localization of Agoda.com, an online travel agency website, in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through documentation, involving screenshots of specific content on Agoda.com. The collected data were categorized according to the framework proposed by Singh et al. (2009) and analyzed using Pierini's (2007) theory on website translation strategies. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, supplemented by documentation and note-taking techniques. The findings reveal that the predominant translation strategy applied in Agoda.com’s content localization is full translation, accounting for 45% of the data samples (82 instances). This is followed by modified translation with 31.9% (58 instances), partial translation with 14.8% (27 instances), and rewritten translation with 7.7% (14 instances).
ORAL LANGUAGE USE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES IN EFL CLASSROOM: SHAMBU SECONDARY SCHOOLS GRADE 10 IN FOCUS
Authors: Gabisa Dereje , Gutema Hailu
Published: June 2024

In this study, oral language use was examined in the context of interpersonal communication in order to identify the potential for EFL acquisition. The researchers have chosen a qualitative research approach to help them accomplish the aforementioned goal. In Shambu Town, Oromia, Ethiopia, secondary schools were systematically observed and 45-minute chunks from four EFL teaching courses were videotaped for the study. It is discovered that the teacher fosters language acquisition by overseeing student efforts and emergent knowledge gap fillers by using meticulous transcriptions of such activities and the micro analytic lens of conversation analysis. The efficient use of resources, including corrections, prompt repairs, and thorough explanation, serves as a proof of this. The study offered suggestions for how to enhance L2 acquisition by mixing up language usages in the classroom. The findings have significance for research on interactions in EFL classes, directed language learning, and studies on oral language use in language learning.
LEARNING CHINESE THROUGH ENGLISH: TRANSLANGUAGING REALITY IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION CFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Puspitasari Titik , Yannuar Nurenzia , Zubaidi Nanang
Published: June 2024

As Chinese popularity globally increases, the dynamics of multilingual Chinese classrooms are becoming more apparent in the field of language teaching. Following such trends, this study explores the phenomena of learning Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) through the English as Medium Instruction (EMI) in the context of Indonesian Higher Education. This study intends to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on translanguaging pedagogy and offer decision-makers and educators’ practical approaches for CFL training across a variety of linguistic situations. Through the use of a case study approach, this study investigates how CFL lecturers view and position translanguaging in their classes, as well as how such views are applied as they naturally occur in their CFL classes. Participating in this study are three native Chinese speakers of English who are limited to moderate competency in Indonesian and varied experiences in teaching CFL. The data are gathered through written teaching material examination and interviews. The results of this study show that lecturers are open to translanguaging options and positively perceive it and they use it either as explanatory strategy or managerial strategy in their CFL class.  Even so, all three lecturers are aware that more careful consideration is still required due to its potential drawbacks and challenges.