bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Impacts of Assimilating GOLD Disk O/N2 Observations on the Thermosphere-Ionosphere System
Authors: Laskar Fazlul I , Pedatella Nicholas Michael , Codrescu Mihail V. , Eastes Richard W , Anderson Jeffrey L.
Published: May 2024

The Global-scale Observations of Limb and Disk (GOLD) imagers scan the
Earth‘s Thermosphere-Ionosphere (TI) in the far ultraviolet wavelengths.
Measurements from GOLD daylit spectrum are used to retrieve the column
integrated atomic oxygen to molecular nitrogen density ratio (O/N2) over
about one fourth of the globe. The present investigation assesses the
impact of assimilating GOLD disk O/N2 on the Whole Atmosphere Community
Climate Model with thermosphere-ionosphere eXtension (WACCMX) using the
Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) ensemble adjustment Kalman
filter. Two Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) are
performed, and improvements are quantified by calculating root mean
square error (RMSE) and bias with respect to a true run. One of the
OSSEs assimilates only the lower atmosphere (LA, <100 km)
observations, referred to as LA experiment, and the second assimilates
GOLD O/N2 and LA observations, referred to as Whole Atmosphere (WA)
experiment. The WA-analysis O/N2 RMSE and bias are about 60% and 87%
better compared to LA-analysis. Also, the O/N2 RMSE and bias for the
WA-analysis are about 23% and 54% better compared to WA 1 hr
forecasts. The improvement in WA electron column density (ECD), a model
equivalent of Total Electron Content (TEC), is about 24% compared to
the LA experiment. These results demonstrate that the assimilation of
GOLD O/N2 improves both the thermosphere and ionosphere in a whole
atmosphere data assimilation system.
Conditional wiener integral associated with Gaussian processes and applications
Authors: Choi Jae
Published: May 2024

Let C0[0,T] denote the one-parameter Wiener space and let C?0[0,T] be the
Cameron-Martin space in C0[0,T]. Given a function k in C?0[0,T], define a
stochastic process Zk : C0[0,T] ? [0, T] ? R by Zk(x, t) = R t 0
Dk(s)dx(s), where Dk ? d/dt k. Let a random vector XG,k : C0[0,T] ? Rn be
given by XG,k(x) = ((g1,Zk(x,?))~,..., (gn,Zk(x,?))~), where G = {g1,
..., gn} is an orthonormal set with respect to the weighted inner product
induced by the function k on the space C?0[0,T], and (g,Zk(x,?))~ denotes
the Paley-Wiener-Zygmund stochastic integral. In this paper, using the
reproducing kernel property of the Cameron-Martin space, we establish a very
general evaluation formula for expressing conditional generalized Wiener
integrals, E(F(Zk(x,?)) |XG,k(x) = ??), associated with the Gaussian
processes Zk. As an application, we establish a translation theorem for the
conditional Wiener integral and then use it to obtain various conditional
Wiener integration formulas on C0[0,T].
Normal family of holomorphic mappings and a generalization of Lappan’s five-valued theorem to holomorphic mapping in several variables
Authors: Chen Wei , Chen Jian , Thin Nguyen
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we prove some results in normal family of holomorphic mappings
intersecting with moving hypersurfaces. Our results strongly extend the
Montel?s normal criterion in several variables and some previous works.
Moreover, we also give a generalization of Lappan?s five-valued theorem to
?-normal mapping in several complex variables. In particular, we correct a
result due to Hahn [Complex Variables, 6, 109-121,1986] about Lappan-type
theorem for holomorphic curve in several variables.
The relaxed MGHSS-like method for absolute value equations
Authors: Shao Xin-Hui , Yang Shao-Xiong
Published: May 2024

Based on the matrix splitting techniques and the ideas of the GPHSS-like
method, we proposed the relaxed modified generalized HSS-like method
(RMGHSS-like), which is more efficient and more robust than the RPHSS-like,
the MBAS, the NI and the NHSS-like methods for the absolute value equation.
Furthermore, the RMGHSS-like method is the general form of the relaxed
PHSS-like method. The convergence of the RMGHSS-like iterative method is
proved by theoretical analysis, and the relationships between the parameters
are rigorously discussed when the coefficient matrix E is a Hermitian
positive definite matrix under the minimum spectral radius. Numerical
experiments had been given to recognize the effectiveness of the RMGHSS-like
method.
Carbonitriding reduction of TiO2 in the CH4-H2-N2 system: Reduction temperature effect and kinetics
Authors: Zhang R. , Fan G.-Q. , Hou Y. , You Y. , Dang J.
Published: May 2024

Understanding reaction kinetics can provide valuable information for the design and optimization of a reaction process. In this study, the reduction degree and carbonitriding ratio of TiO2 in the CH4-H2-N2 system were investigated to understand the kinetics of carbonitriding reduction. The experimental results revealed the following important findings. The reduction degree of TiO2 increased significantly within the temperature range of 1000?C to 1200?C. At the same time, the duration of complete carbonitride time decreased with increasing temperature. However, it was found that excessively high temperatures (1200?C) had a detrimental effect on the degree of reduction. Consequently, the optimal reduction temperature was set at 1100?C, in order to achieve a balance between reduction degree and reaction time. The process of carbonitride reduction of TiO2 in the CH4-H2-N2 system corresponded to the unreacted nuclear model, where the process was mainly controlled by chemical reactions. A calculated apparent activation energy of 99.35 kJ/mol was obtained for the carbonitriding reduction process. The identification of the optimal reduction temperature and the dominant role of chemical reactions provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of carbonitriding processes with titanium compounds.
Immune cell populations in the tumour environment following calcium electropora­tion for cutaneous metastasis: a histopathological study
Authors: Vissing Mille , Sinius Pouplier Sandra , Munch Larsen Lars , Krog Frandsen Stine , Lodin Alexey , Lænkholm Anne-Vibeke , Gehl Julie
Published: May 2024

Background and Purpose: Calcium electroporation (CaEP) involves injecting calcium into tumour tissues and using electrical pulses to create membrane pores that induce cell death. This study assesses resultant immune responses and histopathological changes in patients with cutaneous metastases.
Patients/Materials and Methods: The aimed cohort comprised 24 patients with metastases exceeding 5 mm. Tumours were treated once with CaEP (day 0) or twice (day 28). Biopsies were performed on days 0 and 2, with additional samples on days 7, 28, 30, 35, 60, and 90 if multiple tumours were treated. The primary endpoint was the change in tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) two days post-treatment, with secondary endpoints evaluating local and systemic immune responses via histopathological analysis of immune markers, necrosis, and inflammation.
Results: Seventeen patients, with metastases primarily from breast cancer (14 patients), but also lung cancer (1), melanoma (1), and urothelial cancer (1), completed the study. Of the 49 lesions treated, no significant changes in TIL count or PD-L1 expression were observed. However, there was substantial necrosis and a decrease in FOXP3-expression (p = 0.0025) noted, with a slight increase in CD4+ cells but no changes in CD3, CD8, or CD20 expressions. Notably, four patients showed reduced tumour invasiveness, including one case of an abscopal response.
Interpretation: This exploratory study indicates that CaEP can be an effective anti-tumour therapy potentially enhancing immunity. Significant necrosis and decreased regulatory lymphocytes were observed, although TIL count remained unchanged. Several patients exhibited clinical signs of immune response following treatment.
Temporomandibular disorder and somatic symptoms: Relations to ‘fear of missing out’ and other negative emotional states
Authors: Ujin Yap Adrian , Kurniawan Florencia , Pragustine Yenny , Marpaung Carolina
Published: May 2024

Objective: The association between the ‘fear of missing out (FOMO)’ and physical symptoms has not been widely explored. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between FOMO and other negative emotions with Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and somatic symptoms in young adults. The correlations between the various physical and emotional variables were also established.
Material and methods: TMD and somatic symptoms were appraised with the Short-form Fonseca Anamnestic Index, quintessential five TMD symptoms of the Diagnostic Criteria (DC)/TMD, and Patient Health Questionnaire-15. FOMO and other negative emotional states were assessed with the FOMO Scale and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). Data were evaluated using non-parametric tests/correlation and regression analysis (α = 0.05).
Results: While only negative affectivity (total DASS), anxiety, and stress differed significantly between those without and with TMDs, significant variances in FOMO and all DASS-21 constructs were discerned between individuals without and with somatization. 
Conclusions: Individuals with orofacial pain and more severe somatic symptoms have higher levels of negative emotions including FOMO. While somatization increased the prospect of TMDs, being female, presence of TMDs, and negative affectivity were risk factors for somatization in young adults.
Clinical relevance: Asian young adults appear to be disposed to somatization, and TMDs may be a form of functional somatic syndromes. Recognition of somatic symptoms and emotional distress, including FOMO, is essential for person-centric TMD care.
An Investigation of Canine Hepatic Dysfunction Using Different Diagnostic Methods
Authors: Verma P. , Arora N. , Kalita J. C. , Singh A. K. , Prasad A. , Mrigesh M.
Published: May 2024

The present investigation was executed at Department of Veterinary Medicine and Dr. I. P. Singh Veterinary Clinical Complex and Trauma Centre, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, G.B.P.U.A. & T, Pantnagar U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India during the period of September, 2021 to April, 2022. The present study aimed to diagnose hepatic dysfunction in dogs presented to Dr. I.P. Singh Veterinary Clinical Complex and Trauma Centre, Pantnagar. Eighteen dogs presented with varied symptoms of hepatic dysfunction such as fever, anorexia, vomition, emaciation, polydipsia, polyuria, dullness, diarrhoea, icterus and nervous signs indicating hepatic affections were selected irrespective of their age breed, sex and were subjected to haematological, biochemical, radiographic and ultrasonographic examination. Alterations in hematobiochemical parameters of dogs with hepatic dysfunction were compared with healthy dogs. Findings of haematological examination revealed significant decrease in Hb, PCV, TEC, platelets, lymphocytes whereas there was significant increase in neutrophils in dogs with hepatic dysfunction as compared to healthy dogs. Findings of biochemical parameter revealed significant increase in total bilirubin ALT, AST, GGT, ALP whereas there was significant decrease in total protein, albumin, A:G ratio, blood glucose of dogs with hepatic dysfunction as compared to healthy dogs. Radiography and ultrasonography were found useful in diagnosis of canine hepatic dysfunction. Ultrasonography offers additional advantages over radiography by allowing for the evaluation of echogenicity, echotexture, size, shape, and margins of the liver. From the study it was concluded that combination of diagnostic test is reliable to diagnose hepatic dysfunction in dogs and single diagnostic test can be misleading.
Effects of Hydroponic Maize Fodder with and Without Supplementation of Probiotics (Saccharomysis cerevisiae) on Rumen Parameters in Calves
Authors: Joshi Monika , Sharma S. K. , Vaishnava C. S.
Published: May 2024

An experiment was conducted during October to January, 2018 at Gir Cattle Farm, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India to evaluate the effect of hydroponic maize fodder with and without supplementation of probiotics on rumen fermentation. A feeding trial of 120 days was conducted on 36 male Gir calves of same age group (6–12 months) and randomly allotted to nine dietary treatments. All the animals were offered basal feed ad lib. The T1 i.e. control group were fed concentrate mixture as per requirement. For calves in T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of crude protein (CP) supplied through concentrate mixture was replaced by hydroponics maize green fodder, respectively. Whereas, in T6, T7, T8, T9 groups, 25% 50%, 75% and 100% of crude protein (CP) supplied through concentrate mixture was replaced by hydroponics maize green fodder along with probiotics, respectively. All the rumen parameters viz. pH, Total protozoal count (105 ml-1), Total Volatile Fatty Acids (meq l-1), Ammonia nitrogen (mg dl-1), Total nitrogen (mg dl-1), TCA-precipitable nitrogen (mg dl-1), and Non protein nitrogen (mg dl-1), were estimated according to treatment and time intervals. There was non-significant effect of treatments on rumen pH but due to time intervals were found to be highly significant (p<0.01). The concentration of Total protozoal count, Total volatile fatty acids (TVFA), Total ammonia nitrogen (NH3–N), Total nitrogen, TCA- Precipitable N and Non-Protein Nitrogen (NPN) were highly significant (p<0.01) effect due to treatments and time intervals.
Analisis Status dan Kemampuan Kesuburan Tanah pada Beberapa Lahan Tebu di Kecamatan Japah Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Siswanto Dwi , Widjajani Bakti Wisnu , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: May 2024

Sugarcane commodity is one of the important commodities in Indonesia. The relationship with the advanced industry of sugarcane is also very close, about 20% in the form of liquid sugar produced from this plant. This study was led to analyze the status and classification of soil fertility capabilities on sugarcane fields in the Japah Area. This study used a survey method with sugarcane fields selected from 9 selected villages and soil sampling depths of 0-20 and 20-40. The fertility status in sugarcane fields in Japah District is included in the Very Low (SR) and Low (R) criteria with C-Organic limiting factors, Potassium reserves, P reserves and low Base Saturation. The fertility ability classification is (T1) Ngiyono K is low, acidic and P is low, (T2) Sumberjo availability K and P are low, acidic, (T3) Wotbakah P is low, (T4) Bogem availability K and P is low, (T5) Gaplokan K and P are low, (T6) Kalinanas K and P are low, (T7) Tlogowungu availability K and low P, (T8) Dologan K and low P, (T9) Ngapus K and low P.Keywords : status, fertility capability, sugarcane land
Inventarisasi Penyakit dan Analisis Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) dari Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis Biochar dan Pupuk Fosfor
Authors: Dini Aci Prima , Dirwati Suskandini Ratih , Septiana Liska Mutiara , Aeny Titik Nur , Wibowo Lestari
Published: May 2024

Maize is a leading commodity for industrial materials and food suppliers. However, corn productivity is not maximized which is caused by several factors such as physical (climate and soil type), biology (pests, pathogens, weeds), and socio-economic factors of farmers. 25% of soil types in Indonesia are Ultisol which is characterized by low pH, available P, C-organic, and productivity. There are important maize diseases that may cause yield loss such as downy mildew, blight, rust, and midrib rot. Therefore, sustainable productivity improvements are required, specifically the application of biochar and phosphor. Biochar can increase pH, C-organic, available plant nutrients, and suppress several plant diseases. This research aimed to inventory important maize diseases, the effect of biochar, phosphor, and their interaction on disease severity and incidence, growth, production, soil pH, and C-organic. This research was designed in factorial Randomized Group Design with the factors biochar with four treatment levels included no biochar (B0), rice husk biochar (B2), corn cob biochar (B2), and cassava stalk biochar (B3) at a dose of 10 tons.ha-1 and phosphor with two treatments level included no phosphor (P0) and phosphor at a dose of 222.2 kg.ha-1 (P1). The results showed that there were four important diseases after application of biochar and phosphor, which are downy mildew (Peronisclerospora sp.), blight (Bipolaris maydis), southern corn rust (Puccinia polysora), and midrib rot (Fusarium spp.). Biochar corn cobs and cassava stems suppress the incidence of blight at 6th week. Biochars increase plant height, production, and soil pH. Interactions of biochar and phosphor increase plant stem diameter. Keywords: Biochar, Disease, Maize, Phosphor
Penerapan Pertanian Regeneratif pada Perkebunan Kopi
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: May 2024

Agronomy not only studies cultivation technology and agricultural production, but also examines the application of agricultural concepts and systems that continue to develop. The rapid and fundamental transformation of the agricultural system called the green revolution is based on the use of high inputs to increase agricultural production. The use of inputs that are not environmentally friendly and the emergence of environmental awareness encourages the transformation of agricultural systems into environmentally friendly agriculture such as ecofarming, organic farming, alternative farming, sustainable agriculture and regenerative agriculture. This article reviews the concepts of sustainable agriculture, degenerative agriculture, regenerative agriculture and the practice of implementing regenerative agriculture on coffee plantations. Degenerative agriculture is an agricultural practice that causes productivity to continue to decline as a result of a decrease in the carrying capacity of the agroecosystem, including soil, plants and other flora, fauna, microbes, climate and society. Sustainable agriculture aims to maintain a desired or improved level of ecosystem function, while regenerative agriculture aims to regenerate, renew, and further improve soil function and ecosystem capabilities in an ever-increasing process. The ecological pillars of regenerative agriculture include (1) soil health, (2) biodiversity, and (3) livestock-crop integration. Regenerative coffee plantation practices include the use of superior clones or varieties, grafting, planting shade trees and mixed crops, and livestock integration.Keywords : Biodiversity, degenerative, integrated, sustainable, regenerative agriculture
Pengaruh Ekstrak Babawangan (Fimbristylis miliacea) pada Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bobontengan (Leptochloa chinensis)
Authors: Nisa Citra Khoirrun , Pujisiswanto Hidayat , Pramono Eko , Sembodo Dad Resiworo Jekti
Published: May 2024

Chinese sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis) reproduces sexually and vegetatively. This weed has a lot of seeds, is easy to grow, and adapts well to dry and wet land. Proper control is needed. Hoorahgrass extract can be used as an alternative to control weeds. Hoorahgrass (Fimbristylis miliacea) is a group of enigmatic weeds that contain allelochemical compounds. The aims of this research were to determine the effect of the source and concentration of hoorahgrass extract on the germination and growth of chinese sprangletop. This research carried out at the Greenhouse Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from December 2022 to February 2023 using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors and 4 replications. The first factor was the extract component of hoorahgrass root (A1), shoot (A2) and mixture (A3), and the second factor was hoorahgrass with a concentration of 0% (B0) or (control), 2.5% (B1), 5% (B2 ), 7.5% (B3), 10% (B4). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and first tested for homogeneity of variance using the Bartlett test, followed by the least significant difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. Based on the research results, hoorahgrass extract concentration of 5 to 10% was most effective in reducing seed germination rate, seed germination speed, chinese sprangletop root length and total dry weight. A concentration of 10% was most effective for reducing the height of chinese sprangletop. Keyword: Fimbrisylis, concentration, extract, bioherbicide, Leptochloa
Construction of microstructure and nutrient transport properties of tibial segmental implant prosthesis
Authors: Zhang X. , Hai J. , Shan C. , Ma X.
Published: May 2024

Segmental tibial bone defects caused by bone tumors, open fractures, and non-union of large bone segments are one of the challenges in orthopedic diseases. In existing research on load-bearing implants, it has been found that stress mismatch at the bone/implant interface leading to implant loosening and biological instability due to limited depth of bone ingrowth are key obstacles to the development of tibial implants. Therefore,In this study, the mechanical properties and internal fluid properties of three existing bone scaffold microstructures were investigated by finite element analysis.Based on the requirements of tibial segmental bone defect scaffolds, a composite scaffold with a GDP pore structure is prepared. The stress transmission mechanism of its microstructure model and the influence of internal scaffold microstructure on the transport of nutrients are studied. The newly proposed GDP pore structure is suitable for segmental bone defects similar to the tibial diaphysis.
Green konsumerisme Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Peran Manusia Dalam Gerakan Lingkungan
Authors:   Program Antropologi Budaya, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Berlian Nur
Published: May 2024

As public awareness and government pressure increases, industries are undertaking "green marketing" efforts. Green marketing is a combination of activities, including product modifications, changes to the production process, packaging changes, and advertising modifications to promote environmentally friendly products (Mishra and Sharma, 2014). Green marketing seeks to tempt green consumers in an effort to expand the market and increase profits. Environmentally friendly production practices are no longer seen as an obligation, but rather as a strategic business tactic that is profitable. Thus, green consumerism is part of green capitalism that seeks to reduce environmental impacts by utilizing market forces and profit motives (Scales, 2014). Scales also adds that green consumerism refers to the formation of a new commodity fetishism, whose impact is greater than it seems. Because in trying to provide information about the "greenness" of a product, green consumerism simplifies what green is. Environmental impacts are simplified and abstract concepts such as "green" are reduced to labels, symbols and metrics. This can direct consumers' focus to one issue and forget about others. Departing from the facts above, this paper will provide an understanding of how biased the role of humans in environmental preservation is today. Using descriptive qualitative research methods by focusing on literature reviews and research data from journals and documentary videos related to invisible hand practices and the ecogreen industry.
Spatial effects of economical and
infrastructural factors on BEV adoption: Evidence
from an emerging market
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration,
Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Wengritzky Zsuzsánna , Szabo Tünde-Petra ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration,
Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Dézsi-Benyovszki Annamária ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration,
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2024

Potential differences among developed and emerging countries
regarding the battery electric vehicles (BEVs) adoption are highlighted in the
literature. However, most studies focus on factors influencing BEV penetration in
mature markets. In this paper, we explore the spatial adoption of electric vehicles
and its determinants using data from Hungary, an emerging country. We show
that spatial heterogeneities in the adoption rates of BEVs are important. Without
taking these heterogeneities into account, only the fast chargers exhibit significant
positive effects on BEV registration rate. We show that other local conditions, such
as income and urbanization are also important factors explaining the new BEV
registration rate.
tratado sobre la prohibición de las armas nucleares
Authors: Puisseaux Moreno Emily , Alonso Valle Hayla Massiel , Regaiferos Cruzata Karlén Isrober
Published: May 2024

En 2017 con la adopción del Tratado sobre la prohibición de las armas nucleares (TPAN) se abrió una etapa superior en las negociaciones relativas a los temas nucleares, que sitúa al hombre en el centro de las preocupaciones de la agenda internacional para las cuestiones de paz y seguridad. Desde fines del siglo XX, a partir de la incorporación de disposiciones humanitarias al texto de la nueva norma y tras un revolucionario proceso de gestación, se ha revelado la existencia de un desarme de nuevo tipo al que algunos estudiosos han denominado humanitario. En virtud de lo anterior, el presente artículo examina los rasgos principales del proceso de negociación que condujo a la aprobación del TPAN. Para ello, se emplearon los métodos analítico-sintético e histórico-lógico en la realización de la investigación, acompañados del uso de la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de contenido como principales técnicas, desde un enfoque cualitativo.
Attitudes of Soviet Citizens towards State Loans 1946-1957 after their Cancellation (Based on Personal Source Materials)
Authors: Novikov M. D.
Published: May 2024

The article explores the issue of public attitudes of Soviet citizens towards measures of state financial policy. It examines the sentiments of USSR citizens after the cessation of campaigns related to the issuance of government bonds from 1946 to 1957. The primary sources of information were letters from citizens addressed to Soviet government bodies, as well as diary entries. The study relies on methodological achievements in the “history of emotions.” It was revealed that after the abolition of compulsory subscription campaigns for domestic state loans, the key issue became the repayment of the state debt. It is shown that citizens placed high hopes on the revision of decisions by N. S. Khrushchev after his resignation in 1964. Their attempts to engage in dialogue with authoritative structures and leaders were made repeatedly before the official redemption began, but they did not contribute to a review of earlier decisions until 1974. The study demonstrates that the gradual redemption of bonds in the 1970s-1980s contributed to the establishment of a social compromise, and the practice of mass loans transformed from a measure of current financial and social policy into a subject for historical reflection, discussion, and nostalgia.
Code-Switching in Bashkir Takhmaks-Chastushkas (Pragmatic Aspects)
Authors: Buskunbaeva L. A. , Rakhmatullina Z. Ya.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a pragma-linguistic analysis of language switches observed in samples of Takhmaks-Chastushkas, a genre of Bashkir folk songs with a wide thematic range performed in a recitative and melodicrecitative style. The material for analysis comes from expedition records of the authors, samples of Takhmaks-Chastushkas included in a separate volume of the multi-volume systematic scientific publication “Bashkir Folk Creativity”. It is demonstrated that a large number of bilingual Takhmaks function in Bashkir song folklore, their emergence influenced by centuries-old language contacts and the prolonged cohabitation of representatives of the Bashkir and Russian peoples on the same territory. Key pragmatic functions of code-switching (humorous, rhyme-forming, and referential) are identified, which can be combined within one realization of codeswitching.   Despite   differences    between the two language systems, the composer of Takhmaks achieves semantic, compositional, and structural integrity of the text by mixing lexemes from the Bashkir and Russian languages. It is emphasized that code-switching is done to create a humorous effect, attract the audience’s attention, maintain rhyme and rhythm of the Takhmak, and compensate for speech gaps. If foreign material is replaced with native language content and brought into line with the norms of the native language, Takhmaks lose their humorous nuance.
KEWENANGAN DAN KEKUATAN HUKUM PUTUSAN YANG DIKELUARKAN OLEH KERTA DESA ADAT DI BALI
Authors: Ditayani Antari Putu Eva , Adnyana I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama
Published: May 2024

Secara spesifik tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum adat di Bali, yaitu kewenangan kerta desa dalam menyelesaikan perkara adat dan kekuatan hukum putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh kerta desa adat dalam menangani perkara adat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum adat di Bali sendiri tertuang di dalam Perda Provinsi Bali No. 4 Tahun 2019 yang mewajibkan setiap desa adat memiliki awig-awig (aturan desa yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban krama desa adat) di Bali. Kewenangan kerta desa adat dalam menggelar peradilan adat dan menjatuhkan sanksi merupakan kewenangan yang langsung diberikan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, yaitu termuat di dalam Perda Provinsi Bali. Kekuatan hukum putusan yang diberikan oleh kerta desa adat adalah mengikat dan final bagi setiap orang yang melanggar aturan desa adat.
The linkages among environmental dynamism, dynamic capability and competitive advantage: Significant implication for retail development
Authors: Linh Nguyen Phuong , Uyen Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2024

This study simultaneously examined the linkages among environmental dynamism, three dynamic capabilities, and the competitive advantages of retail businesses, which have not been identified before. Furthermore, this study fills the significant gaps in the literature and practical guidelines for retail development through improving retailer’s dynamic capabilities in response to environmental dynamism. The study used a quantitative approach by partial least squares SEM (PLS-SEM) to examine the hypotheses. Data were collected from 304 Vietnamese retail business managers. The results show that environmental dynamism plays a significant role in fostering the improvement of retailers’ dynamic capabilities. The findings also reveal positive linkages among the three dynamic capabilities before they significantly improve retailers’ competitive advantage. These are the valuable guidelines for retailers to nurture their dynamic capabilities, including service innovation capabilities, multi-channel integration, and brand orientation for sustaining their competitive advantages.
Improving Sound Insulation in Low Frequencies by a Three-Component Cladding Acoustic Metamaterial Panel
Authors: Tan Na , Yan Xiaowei , Liu Bingfei
Published: May 2024

In this paper, a three-component cladding acoustic metamaterial panel with good sound insulation effect in the low-frequency range is proposed. The sound transmission loss of metamaterial panels under different structural configurations and different material parameters is investigated by combining finite element simulation calculations with experimental research. The results show that the closer the center of gravity of the scatterer is to the substrate, the better the stability of the resonance unit, the wider the range of effective sound isolation frequencies, and the higher the degree of normalization. The filling rate of the scatterer is maintained at about 0.5 to obtain a better sound insulation effect. At the same time, choosing lower density materials for the substrate and metal materials with high density and high modulus of elasticity for the scatterer can maximally widen the bandgap and allows for low-frequency sound insulation below 600 Hz. This approach improves the low-frequency sound insulation efficiency of acoustic metamaterials. The results provide important explanations and references for a deeper understanding of the sound insulation mechanism and the effects of different parameters on sound insulation.
Comparative Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals from On-Load Tap-Changers for Potential Detecting of Non-Simultaneous Operations
Authors: Cichon Andrzej , Borucki Sebastian , Włodarz Michał
Published: May 2024

The research reported in this paper deals with the potential of detecting non-simultaneous operation in on-load tap-changer (OLTC) using an acoustic emission method. Tests conducted under laboratory conditions were carried out using an OLTC model. Three transducers with different characteristics were used: WD 17 AH, D9241A, and R15α, alongside oscillography as the reference method. The use of two new descriptors in the time domain was proposed. The feasibility of detecting the defect with different piezoelectric transducers was investigated. As a result of the analysis of the results, it was found that each piezoelectric transducer can identify nonsimultaneous operation of the switch. The most significant changes in descriptor values occurred in the time domain, and the most effective transducer turned out to be R15α.
Modeling of Acoustic Coupling of Ultrasonic Probes for High-Speed Rail Track Inspection
Authors: Mackiewicz Sławomir , Ranachowski Zbigniew , Katz Tomasz , Debowski Tomasz , Starzynski Grzegorz , Ranachowski Przemysław
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the modeling of transmission of the ultrasonic plane wave through an uniform liquid layer. The considered sources of the ultrasonic wave were normal (straight) beam longitudinal wave probes and angle beam sheer waves probes commonly used in non-destructive testing. Coupling losses (CL) introduced by the presence of the coupling layer are discussed and determined applying the numerical procedure. The modeling applies to both monochromatic waves and short ultrasonic pulses with a specified frequency bandwidth. Model implementation and validation was performed using a specialized software. The predictions of the model were confirmed by coupling losses measurements for a normal beam longitudinal wave probe with a delay line made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). The developed model can be useful in designing ultrasonic probes for high-speed rail track inspections, especially for establishing the optimal thickness of the water coupling layer and estimation of coupling losses, due to inevitable changes of the water gap during mobile rail inspection.
Arbitraż w czasie wojny
Authors: Nowaczyk Piotr
Published: May 2024

Postępowanie polubowne (arbitraż) cechuje zwykle większa swoboda, odformalizowanie oraz przyjęcie zasad wybranych przez strony. Regulaminy międzynarodowych instytucji arbitrażowych zawierają krótkie, chociaż wyczerpujące regulacje, mieszczące się średnio w czterdziestu paragrafach tekstu. Jak zatem zareagować, gdy w spokojnie przebiegające postępowania arbitrażowe wkrada się wojna? Doświadczenia wojenne były i w dużym zakresie są oszczędzone naszym prawnikom od około 80 laty. Jak postępować w arbi-trażu międzynarodowym, jeżeli jesteśmy arbitrem w sporze toczącym się w jednym z wojujących państw? Autor niniejszego artykułu postara się udzielić kilku wskazówek na podstawie własnych doświadczeń nabytych od czasu rozpoczęcia działań wojennych wiążących aż trzech naszych sąsiadów: Białoruś, Rosję i Ukrainę.
The effect of stream power in the instability and morphological changes of Haji Arab River, Buin Zahra (Qazvin Province, Iran)
Authors:   Shahid Beheshti University, Shahriari Square, Evin, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran, Hosseinzadeh Mohammad Mahdi , Khaleghi Somaiyeh ,   Shahid Beheshti University, Shahriari Square, Evin, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran, Safari Fateme ,   Shahid Beheshti University, Shahriari Square, Evin, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran, Zarandini Fateme Rezaian ,   Shahid Beheshti University, Shahriari Square, Evin, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
Published: May 2024

The stream power is one of the important river variables which is used in morphological analysis. Therefore, the stream power determines both erosion and deposition. This research examines the stream power, instability and morphometric changes of the channel using the annual geomorphic energy (AGE) in Haji Arab River in Buin Zahra (Qazvin Province). The AGE is calculated by integrating the relationship between the excess specific stream power and discharge using a flow duration curve. The AGE values for each reach should be either positive or negative. Therefore, according to the differentials in AGE values, depositional and erosional reach are determined. In this paper, the results of the AGE method were compared with the rapid geomorphic assessments (RGA), including the channel stability indicators (CSI) model and OSEPI index. Also, the RHS method based on the field works was used to identify depositional and erosional geomorphic landforms. Comparing the results of the AGE with rapid RGA indices, shows that results of the OSEPI are more consistent with the erosional and depositional status of the reaches, based on the AGE. Spatial variations in lithology and structure, when combined with the course of the Haji Arab River indicate that channel morphometry locally reflects geological factors that have caused slope differences in different reaches. The calculated AGE values at different cross-sections have significant variability, reflecting characteristic local variation in bed slope, cross-section geometry and bed-sediment composition.
Callus formation response from immature male flower explant of plantain banana (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana cv. Kepok) treated by 2,4-D and BAP
Authors: Dhiya Nabilla Ardhani  , Maharijaya Awang , Megayani Sri Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Callus induction is an important step in indirect somatic embryogenesis. The aim of this study was to obtain an optimal medium for the callus formation of plantain bananas (cv. Kepok). The research was conducted from May to August 2022 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of PT. ITCI Kartika Utama, Penajam Paser Utara District, East Kalimantan. The explant used an immature male flower of plantain banana (cv. Kepok). The experiment used a completely randomized design with two factors concentration of 2,4-D (1,2 and 4 ppm) and BAP (5, 10, and 15 ppm). The appearance of callus was monitored daily until it developed explants. On the final observation day, the percentage of explants with callus, as well as the color and texture of the callus, were assessed. The research findings suggest that the optimal medium for inducing callus in male banana flower explants was MS medium supplemented with 2 ppm 2,4-D and 5 ppm BAP. This medium resulted in calluses that exhibited a yellowish-white color and a compact texture.
Keywords: callus morphology; genetic improvement; plant growth regulator; tissue culture; triploid banana
Responses of shallot to ameliorant and actinobacteria applications in water-saturated system on tidal land
Authors: Haitami A. , Ghulamahdi Munif , Sopandie Didy , Susila Anas Dinurrohman , Lestari Yulin
Published: May 2024

Tidal areas are believed as future land for many commodities in Indonesia. Here, shallot growing was evaluated on tidal land supplemented with soil conditioners. The research aimed to evaluate the adaptive response of shallot varieties for growing on tidal land with a water-saturated system indicating Fe and Al stress by applying soil ameliorant and actinobacterial. The study used a completely randomized factorial design with three replications. The first factor was shallot variety (Bima Brebes, Batu Ijo, and SS Sakato) and the second factor was soil conditioners (no ameliorant, actinobacteria, ameliorant+actinobacteria, and actinobacteria+ameliorant+dolomite). Bima Brebes and Batu Ijo cultivars had the highest growth percentage, age at shoot emergence, plant height, and number of leaves, while the SS Sakato variety had the slowest growth. Shallot production variable had a significant interaction with soil conditioners. Bima Brebes variety demonstrated high suitability for a water-saturated system in tidal land, and actinobacteria+ameliorant+dolomite was a more promising conditioner than other treatments.
Keywords: pyrite, saturated soil culture, tidal swamps, growth, yield, marginal land.
Analysis of soil fertility status on rice (Oryza sativa L.) planted land in Polewali District, Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Numba Sudirman , Haris Abdul , Saidah  , Haris B. Ibrahim , Ashar Jabal Rahmat , Hari Sucipto Muh. Ibnu
Published: May 2024

Rice is the main food commodity in Indonesia. The main abiotic factor affecting rice productivity is soil fertility. This study aimed to determine the soil fertility status (SFS) of paddy fields in Polewali District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi. The research was conducted by surveying soil characteristics supported by soil chemical analysis at the Laboratory of Soil Science and Environmental Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The research was conducted in Polewali District, with the survey area consisting of 4 land map units (LMU). Soil fertility status was determined based on the criteria of each soil fertility parameter, namely: soil pH, organic C-content, cation exchange capacity, available P, Potassium content, and base saturation. The results showed that the SFS in Polewali District was classified as low. Only the base saturation parameters in LMU-2 and LMU-3 were classified as high. In addition, all parameters were only classified as very low to medium at all LMUs. Low C-organic content and very low P and K content are the main limiting factors for SFS. Recommended land management to improve soil fertility is the addition of organic matter that can increase total nitrogen and C-organic in the soil and the application of manure.
Keywords: Soil fertility status, paddy fields, rice plants
Effect of CaCO3, humic acid, and arbuscular mycorrhizal applications on soybean growth in ultisol of Sijunjung, West Sumatra
Authors: Arraudah Rahayu , Purnamawati Heni , Ghulamahdi Munif
Published: May 2024

Soybean is an important source of cheap protein. However, an adequate supply of soybeans is still challenging in Indonesia. This research aimed to evaluate the morphological, physiological, and yield responses of soybeans from the application of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), humic acid, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The research was conducted from December 2022 to April 2023 at the ultisol soil of Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra. The experiment used a split-split-plot design with three replications. The first factor was AMF and without AMF application. The second factor was humic acid and without humic acid. The third factor was doses of CaCO3 application: 0, ¼, ½, ¾, and 1 time of exchangeable Al. The results showed that CaCO3 application significantly affected root length, shoot dry weight, N-tissue content, soil pH, and exchangeable Al. The application of AMF affected the percentage of AMF colonization. The yield components did not show any significant differences among treatments. However, the yield was 24.85% higher than that written in the official description. Therefore, the application of CaCO3 or humic acid or AMF could be a potential solution to increase soybean yields in ultisol. It needs further evaluation in the field to support future farming practices.
Keywords: Al-exch; calcium carbonate; N-tissue content; productivity; soil pH
Optimization of Teachers' Verbal Communication Rhetoric in Improving the Quality of Education Services
Authors: Mukhlis  , Rokhman Fathur , Zulaeha Ida , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the important role of teachers' verbal communication in improving the quality of educational services and creating a conducive learning environment.
 
Methods: Using a blended research design with a sequential exploratory approach, this study investigates how effective verbal communication from teachers can create interactive and motivating learning environments. Qualitative data from interviews and quantitative data from observations were analyzed to assess the impact of teachers' communication practices.
 
Research Findings and Discussion: This research reveals that effective verbal communication, including stylistic variations and constructive feedback, significantly contributes to student engagement, understanding, and academic achievement. These findings underscore the importance of refining teachers' communication skills to improve the overall quality of education services in the secondary school context.
 
Research Implications: The implication of this research is the need for further attention to teacher verbal communication skills training and development to improve student learning experience and overall quality of educational services.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes by highlighting the important role of teachers' verbal communication in the context of secondary education, as well as emphasizing the need for attention to the development of teachers' communication skills in order to improve the effectiveness of educational services.
The Role of Transglobal Leadership Intelligence in Improving Good Governance Through The Tri Hita Karana Indigenous Culture and Transglobal Leadership Behavior
Authors: Andriastuti Komang Tri Putri , Hakim Abdul , Suryadi  , Wijaya Andy Fefta
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This research aims to test theories and develop previous research models to determine the influence of Transglobal Leadership Intelligence on Good Governance which is mediated by Tri Hita Karana traditional culture and Transglobal Leadership Behavior.
 
Theoretical Review: This research applies various theories, namely Transformational Leadership theory and Indigenous Institutional theory to explain the relationship between variables. This article contributes to testing these two theories in the context of the relationship between each variable and practically to improve good governance in Bali.
 
Method: This research is quantitative research. The population in this research is ASN of the Bali Province Tourism Office. The unit of analysis in this research is a government organization/institution. This research uses a saturated sample or population sample.
 
Result and Discussion: This article is important for the government and future research considering that not many previous studies have used the Transformational Leadership theoretical framework and Indigenous Institutional theory to test similar research models. This research has limitations in obtaining research that examines the government environment in Bali from the perspective of Transformational Leadership theory and Indigenous Institutional theory.
 
Conclusion: This research brings a new framework that describes the contribution of Transglobal Leadership Intelligence, Tri Hita Karana traditional culture and Transglobal Leadership Behavior to Good Governance.