bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE QUALITY OF PERCEPTION OF EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION BY STUDENTS IN THE CLASSROOM OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY AND ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals, Fisunova Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the quality of perception of educational information in the lessons of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics at the State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals. The problems related to the level of initial knowledge of students, which affect the successful assimilation of educational material, are considered. The article suggests effective methods of work in the classroom aimed at developing communication skills, productive speech skills and increasing motivation to study the subject. Special attention in this topic is paid to the use of interactive techniques and modern technical means and information and communication technologies in the educational process. The results of the study show that the use of the proposed methods and tools contributes to a more successful assimilation of educational material and increases the motivation of students to study the subject. The difficulty of obtaining a high-quality education currently lies in the adaptation of future engineering specialists to the introduction into the educational environment of the university and in the study of new subjects that were not in the basic school curriculum. Depending on the speed of the student's adaptation to the educational process in higher educational institutions, the result will be obtained from studying this discipline, which provides for listening, recording and performing drawings of lecture material using a computer. And also perform practical work in a special workbook, take time to prepare for classes on your own. Currently, there is an opinion that the discipline of descriptive geometry has no practical value in connection with the development of computer technology and the apparatus of linear algebra, but the activities of specialists in the field of science and production refute this statement: It is indispensable as an integral part of general engineering education in mechanical engineering and construction specialties.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Regional Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagulina Natalia Lvovna
Published: October 2024

Technological changes in any sphere of life: industrial, social, management or any other – invariably have an impact on the quality of life. The conducted research is relevant in connection with the need to set a scientific task, within the framework of which a theoretical basis for the study of this influence is being created. The impact of technological changes on the quality of life is taken as the object of research, the subject of the study is the possibilities of economic analysis and the economics of quality to reduce the level of uncertainty when making strategically important decisions. The study was conducted on the basis of a monographic method, methods of systematic and comparative analysis and other general scientific methods, as well as the methodology of quality economics, were applied. The information base consists of the works of domestic and foreign scientists. In the article, based on the concept of "Industry 4.0", the most significant characteristics of technological transformation are highlighted. The authors describe the technical content of modern transformation and its accompanying social effects. Based on the analysis of the patterns accompanying technological development and growth, a number of features inherent in the labor market and associated with the suppression of the negative effects of economic aging are highlighted. In the context of modern transformations, the perception of the problem of quality of life is revealed using the methodology of quality economics. The study presents an approach to innovation management from the point of view of improving the quality of life, and concludes that further detailed study of the problems caused by the possible influence of concomitant effects of technological development and the search for ways to overcome their possible consequences is necessary.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE NECESSITY TO IMPLEMENT CROSS-PLATFORM GENERATIVE DIGITAL INNOVATION TECHNOLOGIES IN COOPERATION
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University ", Mironovich Evgeny Valeryevich ,   Synergy", Lyapina Innara Rafailyevna ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy"
Published: October 2024

This research paper substantiates the necessity of implementing cross-platform digital innovation technologies of entrepreneurs' co-operation based on artificial intelligence. Emphasis is placed on the mechanism of direct super-fast cooperation and super agility in making managerial decisions to improve the efficiency of businesses of different taxonometric levels. The scope of application of the solutions is elaborated in agriculture, industrial production, trade, services, and general management. The article stresses the importance of developing programmes of interaction between small and medium-sized enterprises in order to accelerate the development of the Russian economy. Special attention is paid to the introduction of generative digital technological innovations in the system of digitalisation of cooperation and integration as factors contributing to the growth of economic activity efficiency and significant reduction of risks for business. In the coming years, expert knowledge of strategic, tactical, operational as well as financial management will significantly change the business culture and improve the quality of management of organisations. This study shows the prospect and depth of increased connectivity through multi-vector networking among various market participants. In his hypothesis, the author points to the geometric growth of an economy based on a revolutionary technological foundation, when autonomous digital business models, created with successful experiences and dynamically changing legislation of local or international format, will be able to instantly connect business chains in a huge flow of information and business resources. The implementation of cross-platform generative digital innovation models represents a huge business niche of providing and receiving unique consulting services. The article outlines and develops a new view of integrative economic systems in the digital economy, allowing businesses to reach a new qualitative level of development and efficiency.
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN STAGE OF EU DEVELOPMENT AS A SOURCE OF DISINTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Fadeeva Inna Avenirovna
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to analyse the political and social problems of the modern stage of the European Union development as a source of disintegration processes. In the course of the research the content of the interpretation of ‘disintegration process’ is revealed, the characteristic of the forms of disintegration processes in the European Union is given, their manifestations, tendencies and regularities are revealed. The main political and social problems that increase the degree of entropy of integration of the association and significantly enhance the development of disintegration processes in the European Union are outlined. According to the results of the analysis of political and social problems of the modern stage of development of the European Union as a source of disintegration processes, it is revealed the strengthening of conflict confrontation between the supranational level of power of the integration structure and the national levels of power of the member states in the conditions of transition to a new ‘era of uncertainty’, characterised by different-speed integration of the member states of the association and the growth of inter-institutional tension, the unwillingness of the EU member states to follow the principles of the European Union. Disintegration processes, the source of which are the political and social problems of the European Union member states, are characterised by high dynamics of manifestations and by their nature they belong to complex one-stage or multi-stage phenomena, which are represented by the regressive transformation of the integration structure of the association within one form of integration. Disintegration processes, the source of which are political and social problems of the European Union member states, are characterised by a specific manifestation (a quantitative or qualitative characteristic of disruption of the integral structure of integration), a trend (a disintegration manifestation stable over time, of a certain direction) and a pattern of disintegration development (a set of manifestations and trends of disintegration of a new quality, allowing to predict the state of the integration structure in the future).
INSTITUTE OF PROPERTY AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Belarusian State Academy of Agriculture of the Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor, Kivulya Daria Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

Over the past three decades, environmental issues have begun to attract more and more attention from the world community. At first, concern about environmental issues was typical for developed countries. This is partly because the earliest problems, such as air pollution and hazardous waste, tended to increase with the level of industrialization and were therefore more prevalent in industrialized countries. Less developed countries often view environmental safety as a luxury commodity that only rich countries can afford to purchase. However, more recently, developing countries have begun to consider environmental conservation and economic growth as potentially complementary goals. At the same time, environmental concerns have expanded to include issues such as the use of ocean resources, ozone depletion and global warming, which are beyond the capabilities of one nation. The growing global concern about the environment, as well as environmental issues of a truly international nature, have led to the intensification of negotiations on international treaties. The aim of these negotiations is to reach an agreement on collective action to solve these problems. International environmental treaties aim to allow individual countries to take collective action on resources of common ownership. The article analyzes the theoretical concepts of ownership and examines the possible consequences of applying these concepts in solving the problems of using public access resources, externalities, collective actions that manifest themselves through environmental pollution, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.
MODIFICATION OF MONETARY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC ADAPTATION TO NEW CONDITIONS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Gordievich Tatyana Ivanovna , Ruzanov Pavel Viktorovich ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

In the context of the geopolitical transformation of the modern economy, monetary policy is being modified, which is the basis of macroeconomic trends. The key rate remains the main instrument of monetary regulation, the manipulation of which makes it possible to overcome high inflation expectations. The measures of monetary policy should include measures to control the movement of capital. The requirement imposed by the Bank of Russia on the mandatory sale of foreign exchange earnings of exporters allowed to stabilize currency volatility. Measures to increase the stability of the banking sector are of great importance. Mandatory reserves have been optimized to increase the flexibility of banks in managing their own funds. In order to adapt to longer-term structural changes, credit institutions were provided with a large-scale package of temporary support measures. Among them is the possibility of fixing the exchange rate and the value of assets for calculating standards. Measures have been introduced to support borrowers, and preferential lending programs for borrowers have been adopted. Modern instruments of monetary policy are communications. With their help, the central bank influences the degree of confidence in the policy being pursued. Short-term measures were taken to support the restructuring of the Russian economy in the face of sanctions, such as reducing administrative pressure on business, simplifying customs and transport clearance procedures, product certification, and accelerating the introduction of digital technologies. Thus, monetary policy acquires new imperatives.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AUTOMATED PROCESS CONTROL TOOLS
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals, Basumatorova Ekaterina Anatolyevna , Boyarinov Egor ,   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals
Published: October 2024

The causes of the existing problems of the industrial automation market are determined and an analysis of analogues, proven components of industrial automation in the Russian Federation market is carried out. The use and purchase of sanctioned equipment is complicated by the fact that manufacturers of "unfriendly" countries indicate individual identification numbers on the manufactured equipment. With the help of a single identification database, the manufacturer controls the volume of equipment supplies to serviced industrial facilities in other countries. If the volume of supplies exceeds the annual limit, the equipment manufacturer asks the customer to send the disabled equipment for examination, or sends its specialist to the serviced enterprise. In case of detection of resale of the supplied equipment in the Russian Federation by parallel import, this enterprise ceases to fall under warranty service and later personal sanctions are imposed against it. This article discusses the issue of the process of import substitution of automated process control systems in the territory of the Russian Federation. The main focus is on analyzing the current state of the industry, identifying the main problems and determining the prospects for the development of domestic manufacturers. After analyzing the topic, the authors conclude that import substitution is a key factor in ensuring the technological independence and security of the country, as well as stimulating innovation and development of the Russian economy. Import substitution of automated process control systems is one of the priority areas of development of the Russian economy. The main purpose of this process is to ensure the technological sovereignty of the country by creating and using domestic developments that are not inferior in quality and functionality to imported analogues.
MODERN CONDITIONS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA, Kuznetsova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

Personnel training in modern economic conditions is of urgent importance for the development of organizations. The article discusses the modern system of personnel training in organizations. The main purpose of staff training is the competent use of human resources for the benefit of organizations. In the struggle for competitive advantage, many organizations pay increased attention to staff training in the current conditions. The heads of many organizations emphasize the importance of investing in the professional development of their own employees, as there is a positive return on staff work for organizations. The research methodology is aimed at familiarizing with the main directions of the personnel training system in organizations. Staff training methods are represented by a wide range of choices, for example, short-term mandatory staff training caused by the need to maintain technological processes at a modern level. Short-term additional training and long-term additional training of personnel related to the strategic objectives of organizations, mentoring and self-education of personnel. Staff training is inextricably linked to a set of measures for the successful functioning of organizations. The results of research in the personnel training system of organizations are of a complex nature of the interaction of the management of organizations with personnel in the framework of obtaining knowledge, skills and abilities relevant to modern realities in economic activity and business. Systematic training and staff development helps managers develop business qualities in each individual employee, which in turn allows them to manage the organization more effectively. Organizations can independently develop educational courses or purchase educational services. You can train employees directly (in person) or remotely (online), depending on the capabilities of organizations and their needs.
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION’S IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA, Kuznetsova Marina Nikolaevna , Nikolaev Mikhail Vladimirovich ,   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA
Published: October 2024

Recently, digital information technologies have made significant progress. Personnel management has not been spared this direction of development, an essential aspect of which is the widespread introduction of digital platforms, programs that facilitate the selection, selection, training and adaptation of personnel for personnel services, both at state-owned enterprises and in small, medium and large businesses. The methodology of research on personnel management of organizations in the context of digital economic development is based on approaches, methods, techniques and specific tools for the widespread introduction of intelligent systems and artificial intelligence within the framework of the development and implementation of “digital platforms” in the economic life of the state. The practical application of various methods of personnel management in organizations in the conditions of the “digital economy”, for example, visualization, the use of virtual reality, distance learning provides a wide range of opportunities for more complete and systematic involvement of personnel in the life of organizations with the deepest prospects of reaching a new level of interaction between various structural divisions and career prospects. Recently, the Russian state and business have been trying everywhere, and as efficiently as possible, to introduce digital information technologies into various areas and areas of development, including personnel management. The forecast of motivation and involvement of personnel in the work of organizations due to new behaviors, synergy, growth trajectories and artificial intelligence in the digital environment is announced. As a result of the introduction of digital technologies in personnel management, both the public sector of the economy and private entrepreneurship are developing.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER IN A RENEWED RUSSIA
Authors:   Luga Institute (branch) of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, Kolesov Vladimir Ivanovich , Arkhipovskaya Elena Petrovna ,   Luga Institute (branch) of the Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin
Published: October 2024

In the article, the authors consider the role of a professionally competent teacher in the intellectual and spiritual and moral development of the young generation of the XXI century in the context of reforming the national education system. Improving the level of professional training of teachers in the discourse of the main provisions of the competence approach is one of the standards of ongoing reforms in the field of higher education. One of the factors ensuring the effectiveness of a teacher's work is his professional competence as the ability to self-actualize in creative and innovative pedagogical activities based on intellectual competencies, possession of modern educational technologies, and the presence of a system of necessary personal qualities for the organization of an integrated educational process. The concepts of "competence", "competence", "professional competence of a teacher", "professional activity of a teacher" and others are considered. The author suggests that professional competence should have a clear structure defining its content. But at the moment there is no definite structure of professional competence. Different authors, researchers of professional competence, offer different options. The variants of scientists – researchers of professional competence are given. The key competencies, the main competencies related both to the person himself as a person, a subject of activity, communication, and related to the social interaction of a person and the social sphere, human activity are considered. The study of various opinions presented by researchers on the nature of competence, according to the definition of the essence of the concept of "professional competence" makes it possible to present it as an integration of knowledge, experience and professionally significant personal qualities of a teacher.
THE WORLD GRAIN MARKET
Authors:   Voronezh federal agrarian scientific center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Khitskov Ivan Fedorovich , Charykova Olga Gensanovna ,   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Zaitseva Elena Alekseevna ,   Voronezh federal agrarian scientific center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Popova Elena Alexandrovna ,   Voronezh federal agrarian scientific center named after V.V. Dokuchaev
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the world record for grain production in the 2020-2021 season; highlights the main exchanges where grain prices are determined; identifies the main factors on which demand for grain crops depends. The authors present the production of grain crops in Russia and the world; production, consumption and stocks of the world grain market; dynamics of gross receipts from 2010-2022. In the process of work, the authors have given a forecast of an increase in grain production in the world in the 2023-2024 season. Thus, Russia has huge areas of fertile soils and a favorable climate for growing wheat, which makes it one of the leading producers. It is worth noting that record grain production in 2022/23 has become a factor in record exports. Russia has become the absolute leader in wheat exports, accounting for 25% of world trade. The largest buyers of these products are traditionally countries such as Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Kazakhstan. In 2021, Turkey accounted for 21% of the total volume of foreign supplies in kind. The authors show the main largest exporters of grain crops in 2022, as well as the factors affecting the global grain market. As a result, a stable specialization is developing in the global grain market: grain production is concentrated mainly in developed countries, and many developing countries are unable to solve their grain problems and are forced to import grain widely.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING CONSUMER CHOICE OF MATERIALS FOR CREATIVITY
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod state technical university named after R.E. Alekseev, Filinskikh Alexander Dmitrievich , Bashkaeva Olga Anatolyevna ,   Nizhny Novgorod state technical university named after R.E. Alekseev, Bashkaeva Maria Dmitrievna ,   Nizhny Novgorod state technical university named after R.E. Alekseev
Published: October 2024

In our article, we will consider the creation of a decision-making system on a specialized resource for the selection of artistic materials. At the moment, the market for art materials is expanding. Unreliable information about their properties leads to large costs on the part of consumers, misconceptions about the needs and requests of the audience on the part of manufacturers, as well as to a deterioration in the environmental situation due to the manufacture of irrelevant products. A distinctive feature of the field of art materials is the lack of clear, only correct criteria for evaluating watercolors. Often, artists master new techniques and techniques, learn to apply the shortcomings of materials and build a new style of their work on them. The article substantiates the need to introduce a system for the implementation of a multi-criteria selection of the optimal artistic material, describes the requirements for the developed model. The decision support system model can be used to simplify the selection of high-quality watercolors in the presence of a large number of expensive alternatives that require high-quality study before being introduced into professional activity. We have chosen the ELECTRE method, which allows us to more flexibly adjust the selection of alternatives to the requirements of an individual consumer. We have considered the advantages and disadvantages of the chosen method, tested the effectiveness of work in the chosen field. Thanks to the collection and processing of data from several expert groups, a more reliable and unbiased result is obtained. DSS can be used both by professional artists to automate and simplify the selection, and by manufacturers to calculate the opinion of the audience and the disadvantages of the manufactured product.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INCOME LEVEL OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGIONS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Bagainikov Mikhail Loginovich , Mironova Ksenia Alekseevna ,   Baikal State University
Published: October 2024

This article presents an analytical view on the role of higher education in shaping the income level of the population in different regions of the country. Based on official statistical data, data from sociological surveys and the results of research by scientists and specialists, an attempt has been made to assess the impact of higher education on changes in some indicators characterizing the standard of living of the population. In some regions of the country, higher education significantly increases income and provides broader career opportunities, while in others such an impact may be less pronounced due to the peculiarities of the local labor market and other socio-economic factors. Attention is paid to the study of practical and theoretical aspects of the issue, with the help of which the influence of the higher education factor on the well-being of the population is revealed. By the method of regression analysis, the influence of the factor of the share of the employed population with higher education in the total number of all employed was calculated on the indicator of the share of the population with incomes of more than 60 thousand rubles per month, and on the indicator of the share of the population whose per capita income is below the subsistence minimum established for each individual region. A fairly strong relationship has been revealed between the listed effective and factorial signs, which indicates a significant influence of the higher education factor on some indicators of the standard of living of the population. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that in different regions, the availability of higher education does not equally affect income levels, thereby emphasizing the importance of taking into account local economic realities and the specifics of the labor market.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF TRADE AND PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR USING AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
Authors:   Izhevsk state technical university named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Grakhov Valery Pavlovich , Mokhnachev Sergey Anatolyevich ,   Izhevsk state technical university named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Ivanova Svetlana Sergeevna ,   Izhevsk state technical university named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Berkutov Valery Sergeevich ,   Izhevsk state technical university named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Lazaria Akaky Dzhambulovich ,   Izhevsk state technical university named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Frolov Gleb Anatolyevich ,   Izhevsk state technical university named after M.T. Kalashnikov
Published: October 2024

The article considers the actual problem of increasing the efficiency of trade and procurement procedures in the construction sector using automated systems. The authors analyze the current situation in the construction industry and identify the main problems faced by participants in trade and procurement processes. The article proposes methods and strategies for the implementation of automated systems aimed at optimizing procurement and bidding processes in construction. The methodological basis of the study is the basic categories of project management and management of investment and construction activities. The work uses methods of analyzing empirical data on trade and procurement procedures, methods of logical, system analysis, and the method of expert assessments. The research includes the following stages: analysis of the practice of using automated systems in the field of procurement; identification of needs for automation of trade and procurement procedures; development of the concept of an automated system designed to optimize procurement processes; evaluation of the results. The conducted research made it possible to systematize and analyze information about existing approaches to automation of trade and procurement procedures, as well as identify the needs and problems faced by companies in this area. Based on this analysis, the concept of an automated system designed to optimize procurement processes has been developed, taking into account the basic needs and requirements of the market. Testing and modeling of the new system made it possible to evaluate its effectiveness and functionality in the real working conditions of construction companies. The test results showed that automation of trade and procurement procedures helps to reduce the time and cost of procurement, increase transparency of processes and improve management. The authors of the article conclude that the introduction of automated systems for conducting trade and procurement procedures in the construction sector has significant potential to improve the efficiency of procurement management, reduce risks and improve the competitiveness of companies in the construction market.
MENTORING AS AN EXCEPTIONAL FEATURE OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL GROWTH
Authors:   Boarding school for students with hearing impairments, Moiseeva Raisa Ivanovna
Published: October 2024

In modern society, the value feature of a person's life, in most cases, no longer depends on himself, but on the system of socio-social processes. Therefore, improving the quality of life of the population is the task of the whole society. The article touches on a currently relevant phenomenon – the organization and actions of mentoring activities on the basis of the correctional educational institution OGBOU "Boarding school for students with hearing impairments". The publication contains a description of the correctional-pedagogical, socio-personal model of mentoring, which is difficult to overestimate, which provides support to young teachers during the period of mastering the profession, as well as provides assistance to parents, legal representatives during the accompaniment of pupils with disabilities in the work of the auditory analyzer. The article considers the practical orientation of mentoring technologies, expanded methods and methods as an extension of the educational space, taking into account the individual characteristics of children with hearing impairments, support for young teachers, education of the parent community, interaction with professional organizations, network pedagogical communities. The author of the article describes the experience of organizing mentoring activities in a correctional institution and beyond. The material indicates the construction of direct values of cooperation, the replication of mentoring practices, the universality of forms, techniques and tools of curation. The publication describes both the main activity of the tutor and the position of personal mentoring practice at school, which has certain role situations. The presented article highlights the pedagogical experience of mentoring in the process of accompanying students with special educational needs – hearing impairment. The article describes the directions of development and diversity of forms of mentoring activities with students, young teachers, parents, and the public. Depending on the conditions for the implementation of mentoring activities in an educational institution, each form of mentoring has its own purpose and specific tasks. Thanks to the mechanism of mentoring – the transfer of professional pedagogical experience, knowledge of correctional pedagogy, skills on how to do this or that action more effectively - young teachers, parents will avoid mistakes in raising children.
التنظيم القانوني لحبس المدين دراسة في أحكام قانون التنفيذ الأردني رقم 25 لسنة 2007 وتعديلاته
Authors: العمري د. محمد رسمي يوسف , الهلالات د. محمد علي احمد
Published: October 2024

أثار موضوع حبس المدين جدلا واسعا لدى الفقه، ذلك أن الحبس كوسيلة تعني تقييد حرية المدين التي تعد ضمانة أساسية لقدرته على الاستمرار في الوفاء بالتزاماته من جهة، ومن جهة آخرى يثير حبس المدين الكثير من الجدل في أوساط الدائنين الذين يرون أنه بدون التهديد بحبس المدين فلن تكون هناك فرصة حقيقة في بعض الأحيان لاسترداد أموالهم. حاول المشرع الأردني من خلال التعديلات التي أجراها على القانون رقم (9) لسنة 2022 المعدل لقانون قانون التنفيذ الأردني رقم 25 لسنة 2007 إيجاد نوع من التوازن بين مصلحة الدائن المتمثلة في حقه متى ما تقاعس المدين عن الوفاء بالتزاماته، وبين مصلحة المدين المتمثلة في حقوقه كإنسان وحريته الشخصية والأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي يعيشها. غير أن هذه التعديلات لم تكن في كثير من الأحوال مثمرة من الناحية العملية. لقد خلص الباحثان إلى عدة نتائج مهمة منها أن المشرع الأردني أورد حالات جديدة لمنع حبس المدين ومنها المتعلقة بقيمة الدين، فإذا قلت قيمة الدين عن خمسة آلاف دينار فلا يجوز حبس المدين، باستثناء عقود إيجار العقار وعقود العمل. إلا أن المشرع لم يتبن وسائل بديلة فعالة يمكن من خلالها اقتضاء الدين. وعليه فكان من الضروري الاشتباك مع مثل هذه المعضلة القانونية من خلال تبني منهج علمي سليم قائم على وصف الإشكالية من وجهة نظر أكاديمية ثم تحليل موقف المشرع الأردني منها بغية الوقوف على نقاط الضعف إن وجدت لغايات الخلوص إلى نتائج علمية في حال أخذ بها المشرع قد تسهم في الوصول لتنظيم أفضل لإشكالية حبس المدين.
أثر اتفاق التحكيم وامتداده لغير أطرافه في إطار مجموعة الشركات ومجموعة العقود
Authors: العضايله حكمت عبد الحميد سلامه
Published: October 2024

التحكيم باعتباره نظاماً مختلطاً يبدأ باتفاق ثم يذهب إلى إجراءات وينتهي بحكم، والتحكيم بتلك المراحل الثلاثة يعتبر بالنسبة للأغيار واقعة قانونية تفرض نفسها عليهم مشكلة أساسا لمراكزهم القانونية بالنسبة لاتفاق التحكيم وهو ما يعزز فكرة امتداد أثر هذا الاتفاق إلى غير الموقعين عليه، وجاء الفقه الحديث وللضرورة بالتوسع بمفهوم الطرف والغير اعتماداً على سلطة ودور هذا الطرف ووجوده في مرحلة تنفيذ العقود، وهذا ما أوجد طائفة تتأثر باتفاق التحكيم ويمتد إليهم أثره لدورهم في مرحلة العقد وهم من لم يكونوا طرفاً عند إبرام العقد، فهل ساير المشرع هذا التوسع بالنظرة إلى الأطراف والأغيار؟ وهل بدأت تأخذ هذه النظرة الواقعية مكانها في النصوص؟
وباعتبار التحكيم  عقداً فإنه لا بد فيه من الخضوع للأحكام العامة في العقود ومنها مبدأ نسبية آثار العقد مع الموازنة بين هذا المبدأ والتمسك به ومتطلبات وحاجات التجارة الدولية وازدياد حجم العقود التجارية على المستويين الوطني والدولي وتزايد الرغبة باللجوء للتحكيم فيها، وهو ما شكل أساساً لهذه الدراسة، من خلال دراسة وصفيه تقارن بين ما دأبت عليه المحاكم في الأنظمة القانونية المختلفة وما جاء به الفقه، وما عليه الواقع التشريعي، وسوف نتناوله في هذا البحث وفي مبحثين الأول الطرف والغير في اتفاق التحكيم، وفي المبحث الثاني اتفاق التحكيم في إطار نظريتي مجموعة الشركات ومجموعة العقود والاتجاهات وامتداده وآثار امتداده.
وقد خرجت بالعديد من التوصيات وأهمها، البدء بوضع الأساس للامتداد في العقود إلى غير الموقعين عليها من خلال التوسع في مفهوم الطرف والغير والقبول بما تمليه التطورات والواقع في العقود والاتفاقات؟ فلا بد من الخروج على فكرة أن انصراف الآثار في العقود فقط إلى أطرافه والنظرة له على أنه تصرف محض.
KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG HUMANIS
Authors: Heldisari Hana Permata
Published: October 2024

Makalah ini membahas tentang pentingnya mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal melalui pembelajaran musik untuk menciptakan pembelajaran humanis. Melalui mixed method research dengan desain eksplanatori, penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif yaitu observasi dan wawancara untuk menginterpretasikan hasil dari analisis kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari tes dan angket. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 1-3 SD Negeri Banyuurip Purworejo yang berjumlah 107 dan sampel sejumlah 32 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian melalui analisis korelasi product moment menyebutkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemampuan musikal semakin tinggi pula kecerdasan interpersonalnya. Kecerdasan interpersonal diperlukan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran humanis dimana siswa memahami lingkungan mereka dan diri mereka sendiri melalui pembelajaran musik yang bertujuan menumbuhkan rasa dan kepekaan pada diri mereka sendiri dan juga lingkungan sekitar. Pembelajaran musik memberikan pengalaman terhadap peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan musikalnya yang mengarah pada kemampuan penerimaan rangsang musikal berkaitan dengan kepekaan, perasaan dan apresiasi terhadap musik tanpa harus terampil bermain alat musik.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM BUKU FIKSI UNTUKMU DI HARI KEMARIN KARYA GALIH HIDAYATULLAH
Authors: Silviana Devi , Suntoko Suntoko , Nurhasanah Een
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekhususan gaya bahasa dalam buku fiksi Untukmu di Hari Kemarin karya Galih Hidayatullah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dalam buku fiksi Untukmu di Hari Kemarin karya Galih Hidayatullah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini berupa gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Galih Hidayatullah dalam buku fiksi Untukmu di Hari Kemarin. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah buku fiksi karya Galih Hidayatullah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ditemukannya gaya bahasa berdasarkan teori Gorys Keraf, yaitu gaya bahasa repetisi dan gaya bahasa personifikasi. Pada dua judul puisi terdapat tiga macam gaya bahasa, adapun gaya bahasa tersebut diantaranya, gaya bahasa aliterasi, gaya bahasa tautologi, gaya bahasa personifikasi, gaya bahasa paradoks, gaya bahasa antitesis, dan gaya bahasa hipalase.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA/MAHASISWI STIA TABALONG)
Authors: Meisa Rosanti  , Septiadi Wirawan
Published: October 2024

Keputusan pembelian konsumen merupakan seleksi terhadap dua pilihan alternatif atau lebih, dengan perkataan lain, pilihan alternatif harus tersedia bagi seseorang ketika mengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pada e-commerce Shopee (studi kasus mahasiswa/mahasiswi STIA Tabalong) dan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pada e-commerce Shopee (studi kasus mahasiswa/mahasiswi STIA Tabalong). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 90 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linear sederhana, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS versi 28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Digtal Marketing berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk pada e-commerce Shopee (studi kasus mahasiswa/mahasiswi STIA Tabalong) dan besarnya pengaruh Digital Marketing sebesar 0,235 terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk pada e-commerce Shopee (studi kasus mahasiswa/mahasiswi STIA Tabalong) dengan persentase sebesar 23,5% adapun sisanya 76,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.
Kata Kunci : Digital Marketing, Keputusan Pembelian, STIA Tabalong.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEPEMUDAAN, OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Norlaila  , Eddy Suriyani
Published: October 2024

Kinerja merupakan hasil kerja yang secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Disiplin kerja merupakan upaya pegawai untuk melaksanakan aktivitas kerja dengan sungguh-sungguh. Disiplin kerja sangat berpengaruh pada kinerja pegawai, disiplin dilaksanakan untuk mendorong para pegawai agar mengikuti berbagai standar dan aturan, sehingga penyelewengan-penyelewengan dapat dicegah. Sasaran pokoknya adalah untuk mendorong disiplin diri diantara pegawai untuk datang tepat waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada dinas kepemudaan, olahraga dan pariwisata kabupaten tabalong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 40 orang pegawai dinas kepemudaan, olahraga dan pariwisata kabupaten tabalong dengan sampel 40 orang menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Adanya Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Tabalong. Besarnya Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Tabalong sebesar 69,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 30,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY PADA PEMBELIAN UNIT CV YAMAHA SURYA PRIMA TANJUNG KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Risa Apriyani Lestari  , Saroyo
Published: October 2024

Banyaknya Perusahaan-perusahaan di bidang otomotif membuat persaingan dibidang sepeda motor semakin ketat. Perusahaan harus mulai fokus pada penyampaian nilai (value) dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Kesuksesan dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan Customer Loyalty tidak lepas kaitannya dengan cara menjaga hubungan baik. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan praktik Customer Relationship Management yang diharapkan dapat membangun komunikasi, hubungan baik, serta dapat menjawab keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Customer Relationship Management (CRM) terhadap Customer Loyalty pada pembelian unit CV Yamaha Surya Prima Tanjung dan, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Customer Relationship Management (CRM) terhadap Customer Loyalty pada pembelian unit di CV Yamaha Surya Prima Tanjung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 68 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji statistik dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Customer Relationship Management berpengaruh terhadap Customer Loyalty pada pembelian unit di CV Yamaha Surya Prima Tanjung dan besarnya pengaruh Customer Relationship Management terhadap Customer Loyalty pada pembelian unit di CV Yamaha Surya Prima Tanjung sebesar 44,8% dengan kategori moderat dan sisanya 55,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya diluar dari variabel yang diuji.
Kata Kunci: Customer Relationship Management, Customer Loyalty, SPSS
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI TABALONG
Authors: Nur Farida Rizcha Rahmanudin Pratami  , Nadi Fikri Rijali
Published: October 2024

Mengingat kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat dan meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet memberikan peluang baru dalam dunia bisnis, dimana penjualan tidak lagi hanya di toko saja akan tetapi sudah merambah ke internet. Hal ini, ditunjukan dengan terciptanya sebuah konsep perdagangan berbasis internet yang sering dikenal dengan electronic commerce (e-commerce). Dengan adanya e-commerce ini dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk berbelanja apa saja yang diinginkan. Namun di balik kemudahan itu muncul perilaku konsumtif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan e-commerce Shopee terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Tabalong, dan menganalisis besaran pengaruh penggunaan e-commerce Shopee terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Tabalong. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner Google Form yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa, populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 879 responden, dengan sampel berjumlah 90 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik analisis data dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ada pengaruh penggunaan e-commerce Shopee terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Tabalong. Besarnya pengaruh penggunaan e-commerce Shopee terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Tabalong adalah 10,6% berpengaruh positif, dan 89,4% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : E-commerce, Perilaku Konsumtif, dan SPSS
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN CATATAN KEPOLISIAN (SKCK) PADA KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR MUARA UYA KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Retno Dwi Apriani  , Murjani
Published: October 2024

Pelayanan publik di bidang administrasi kepolisian merupakan salah satu pelayanan publik yang di laksanakan oleh kepolisian dalam rangka melayani masyarakat yang meliputi tugas dan fungsi, mendaftarkan dan menerbitkan SKCK, SIM (surat ijin mengemudi), STNK (surat tanda nomor kendaraan) dan lain sebagainya. Kewenangan dan tugas pelayanan kepolisian di atur dalam undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenanganya pejabat polri harus senantiasa bertindak berdasarkan norma hukum dan mengindahkan norma agama, kesopanan, kesusilaan, serta menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan mengutamakan tindakan pencegahan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK) pada Kepolisian Sektor Muara Uya Kabupaten Tabalong.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik dalam pengumpulan data melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang di ambil dari 5 (lima)  orang informan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah diantaranya ialah Pengumpulan data, Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan atau verifikasi.Untuk uji keabsahan data mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK) di Polsek Muara Uya di katagorikan sudah berkualitas.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Pelayanan Publik, SKCK