bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relations between morphological characteristics with the aerobic capacity of children of different gender and age
Authors: Rankić Jovo
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted on a sample of 200 subjects divided into two sub-samples as follows: 99 boys and girls 101 III, IV, V and VI grade, aged 9 to 13 years, Belgrade. Measured 17 anthropometric measurements and testing for the assessment of aerobic fitness. The aim of the study was to determine the relations between morphological characteristics and aerobic capacity of children of different sexes and ages. The results suggest that the system is the predictor had a statistically significant effect in males with the criterion of the third (R = 0.944; P = 0.054) and of the sixth class (R = 0.973; P = 0.016). In girls with the system is the predictor criteria had a statistically significant effect in the fourth class (R = 0.970; P = 0.009). The other grades were not statistically significant predictors influence the system with the criterion.
Van Hiele theory of geometric thinking in the mathematical teaching
Authors: Savić Snežana
Published: March 2024

Although the twentieth century was marked research in algebra, the emergence of the theory of geometric thinking encourages interest in geometric content. With increasing interest in geometric idea is important to research about the nature of geometrical reasoning and how it develops. This paper summarizes the theoretical framework for the study of geometrical reasoning van Hiele model of thinking in geometry. First, we give van Hiele theory of geometrical reasoning, levels of understanding of spatial relationships and geometric phase of learning content. Second, we present and analyze the interpretation of van Hiele theories. Then, we give a brief overview of research based on van Hiele theory. The paper uses the methods of theoretical analysis. Based on the researched literature we conclude that still need a lot of research on deep process of development and learning of geometrical reasoning.
Transformable dialogue to the right of child
Authors: Lazić Marina
Published: March 2024

In order to communicate pupils in a purposeful and constructive way, it is necessary to cultivate the culture of dialogue, both in the family and in the educational context. For this reason, a critical thinking should be developed, which can be achieved by placing students in situations that look at problems from different aspects and solve them in different ways. This is precisely what allows transformative dialogue, one of the expressive transformational education that seeks to build a peaceful and just world, in which everyone has equal opportunities for development and promotion. The author in this paper first theoretically clarifies the problem, determines the terms transformative education and transformative dialogue more closely, and then states the possibilities of its application in teaching. Especially suitable is the teaching of the Serbian language, and within it the processing of literary texts. He showed how fairy tale H. K. Andersen Carevo's new suit can be processed in the third grade of the elementary school using a transformative dialogue and, in this way, contribute to the education for the rights of the child.
Anti-Yugoslavism as an anti-Serbian platform for political and military cooperation between the Ustashas and communists within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and during the war on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia
Authors: Despotović Ljubiša , Glišin Vanja
Published: March 2024

The anti-Yugoslavism of the communist and Ustasha's movements, which was one of the dominant political postulates but also a serious action platform between the two wars, has already been partially written about in our historiography. What we want to draw attention to is the fact that behind such anti-Yugoslavism, sometimes hidden and sometimes publicly, anti-Serbism was highlighted as the common denominator of the political actions of both ideological options. Although differently politically motivated and ideologically explained, in the last resort of the Ustashas and communists, anti-Yugoslavism was essentially anti-Serbian. It is precisely this relationship that we want to analyze in the first part of our work assignment, while we will, first of all, present their active and coordinated cooperation in the second part using examples during the Second World War that most often took place on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia, because Josip Broz's partisans spent most of the time of the war staying in that territory, with abundant logistical support, coordination and tolerance of all state and military formations of Pavelic's criminal regime.
Balkans (and Western Balkans) as negative political terms
Authors: Đorić Marija
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the negative perception of the Balkans, with special reference to the Western Balkans, as a newly introduced political concept. The author explains the historical and political environment through which the negative image of the Balkans is built, indicating that this region was separated and precipitated as "otherness" in relation to Europe. Based on that analogy, the author explains how the Western Balkans now find themselves in a position of "otherness" in relation to the rest of the Balkan countries (which have become articles of the EU). The violent past, the "curse of small differences" and unresolved political conflicts make the Western Balkans a problematic region under the watchful eye of major powers. The point where the interests of all the countries of the Western Balkans can coincide is European integration, which indicates the "common destiny" of this region.
Văn hóa đổi mới sáng tạo với quá trình chuyển đổi số trong cơ quan nhà nước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hà
Published: March 2024

đfg
Giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả thực thi chính sách hỗ trợ khởi nghiệp đối với thanh niên
Authors: Nguyễn Chu Dũng
Published: March 2024

fsdf
Thực hiện pháp luật về trợ giúp xã hội đối với người khuyết tật
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Oanh
Published: March 2024

áds
Reflections on the Aim of the DEMPE Concept in Contemporary Transfer Pricing: Delineation, Non-Recognition and Valuation
Authors: Lo Bianco F.
Published: March 2024

Within the contemporary transfer pricing debate, one may identify a question that is no less elusive than it is central, yet relatively unaddressed: can the DEMPE model be used for delineation and non-recognition purposes? In other words, whether the DEMPE model comes into play only after having delineated the transaction and passed the commercial rationality test or whether it can be relied upon for the purpose of delineating and recognizing a transaction. The question is crucial because the answer directly determines the extent to which DEMPE can be used in an intercompany transaction involving intangibles. Addressing the proposed research question also raises issues about the changes that have been recently incorporated into the OECD Guidelines. The present study is structured in the following manner: section 1. introduces the topic setting the ground for the discussion, section 2. provides some preliminary considerations before approaching the research question, section 3. highlights the evolution of the non-recognition, section 4. focuses on the primary question to be answered as the focal point of the study, and section 5. provides a conclusion.
Civil Society's Role in Shaping Political Discourse: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Faisal Trisnawan
Published: March 2024

This comparative analysis explores the pivotal role of civil society in shaping political discourse across different socio-political contexts. Through a qualitative approach, this study delves into the dynamics of civil society engagement and its impact on political discourse through an extensive review of literature and library research. The study examines various case studies and empirical evidence from diverse regions to elucidate the multifaceted nature of civil society's influence on political discourse. The findings reveal that civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting pluralistic and inclusive political discourse by fostering dialogue, advocacy, and civic engagement. Moreover, the comparative analysis highlights the significance of contextual factors such as historical legacies, institutional frameworks, and socio-cultural dynamics in shaping the effectiveness of civil society's engagement in political discourse. The study underscores the need for further research to explore the nuances of civil society's role in different political environments and to identify best practices for enhancing its contribution to democratic governance. By shedding light on the comparative dynamics of civil society's engagement in political discourse, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which civil society can promote democratic values and foster informed and inclusive political debates.
School Principal Leadership in Improving Teacher Performance in Kindergarten Tut Wuri Handayani
Authors: Fajri Yulia , Syarfuni Syarfuni , Zahraini Zahraini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership applied by the principal to improve the performance of Tut Wuri Handayani Kindergarten teachers to work more effectively and efficiently. The method used in the research is a descriptive approach with qualitative analysis, namely by using data collection techniques in the field through the process of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed enhance teacher performance, the principal leads the team in finishing assignments and work within the allotted time. The orientations peer interactions and task orientation show how teacher performance has improved at Tut Wuri Handayani Kindergarten. The principal effectively carries out the laws aimed at enhancing teacher performance, carries out programs that develop teaching ability by encouraging teachers to pursue further education, and recognizes and rewards the hard work and dedication of their teachers.
Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills About Energy and Its Use Through the Society Technology Science Learning Model
Authors: Siregar Torang , Rangkuti Ahmad Nizar , Suparni Suparni , Nasution Enni Sumanti , Harahap Sinar Devi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to increase students' interest in science subjects regarding Energy and its use in utilizing natural resources, describing the use of concrete props in the science learning process to increase activeness and creativity in learningencourage students to think critically in Energy material and its use in utilizing natural resources and their solutions. From the results of this research, it is hoped that it can provide benefits in improving student learning outcomes optimally, increasing students' interest and motivation in quality science lessons which are considered difficult, increasing understanding of concepts, because students learn directly about themincreasing teacher creativity in carrying out the learning process, helping teachers develop their teaching abilities professionally, growing and increasing self-confidence, advancing school institutions as seen from increasing teacher professionalism in the learning processimproving and enhancing the learning process and outcomes of transfer students, creating a conducive school education situation. In the process of learning science for class IV on the subject of economic activities in Indonesia, the results of observations from colleagues, suggestions from supervisors, the author needs to carry out improvements to the learning of Natural Sciences (Science) subjects on the subject of energy sources and their use in the classroom IV (four). There were 20 students (71.43%) out of 28 students who had not met the KKM/score less than 75.in implementing learning improvements in Natural Sciences (Science) subjects starting from cycle I, it has shown an increase in students'mastery of the material with 15 students achieving completeness out of 28 students with an average score of 72.86.
The Effect of Principal Transformational Leadership on the Performance of Islamic Education Teachers
Authors: Wafa Moh Ali
Published: March 2024

The transformational leadership of school principals has a significant impact on the performance of Islamic education teachers. This article discusses the effect of transformational leadership of school principals on the performance of Islamic education teachers. The research method used is qualitative by conducting literature studies and library research. This study aims to explore the relationship between the transformational leadership style of school principals and the performance of Islamic education teachers. The results showed that the transformational leadership of school principals has a positive impact on the performance of Islamic education teachers, by inspiring, motivating, and empowering teachers to achieve Islamic education goals. An inclusive leadership approach, building good relationships, and providing strong support to teachers also play a role in improving their performance. However, challenges such as lack of leadership training for principals and instability of the school environment can affect the implementation of transformational leadership. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the principal's understanding and transformational leadership skills as well as create a supportive school environment to improve the performance of Islamic education teachers
The Importance of Curriculum Components in PAI Learning
Authors: Erihadiana Mohamad , Zakiyyah Qothrun Nada
Published: March 2024

The curriculum is the core of the education system and plays an important role in developing and managing learning programs in an educational institution. The method used in this research is library research. There are 4 elements to the curriculum components, namely objectives, content/material, strategies/methods, and evaluation. In the PAI learning curriculum there are curriculum components related to Islam which aim to create students who are devoted to Allah SWT and have noble morals. From the description above, it can be concluded that the curriculum components in PAI learning are very important. Because the four components discussed above are interrelated.
Big Data Analytics: Techniques, Tools, and Applications in Various Industries
Authors: Ramadhan Gildan Jaya Muhammad , Niam Sukron
Published: March 2024

Big data analytics has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting valuable insights from large and complex datasets across diverse industries. This article provides a comprehensive review of the techniques, tools, and applications of big data analytics in various industries. Through qualitative analysis and extensive literature review, this study explores the key methods and technologies used in processing and analyzing massive volumes of data to uncover hidden patterns, trends, and correlations. The article discusses the significance of big data analytics in enhancing decision-making processes, optimizing operations, and gaining competitive advantages in today's data-driven economy. Furthermore, it examines the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing big data analytics solutions across different sectors. By examining real-world case studies and industry examples, this research highlights the practical applications of big data analytics in areas such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, retail, and marketing. The findings underscore the transformative impact of big data analytics on improving business performance, customer engagement, and innovation across diverse domains. Overall, this article aims to contribute to the understanding of big data analytics techniques and their wide-ranging applications, providing insights for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers in leveraging data-driven approaches to drive organizational success.
Ethical Leadership in Educational Administration: International Perspectives and Lessons Learned
Authors: Valley Cr Castro
Published: March 2024

Ethical leadership in educational administration is a crucial component in fostering integrity, accountability, and trust within educational institutions. This article explores international perspectives and lessons learned regarding ethical leadership in educational administration through qualitative analysis, literature review, and library research. By examining various case studies, scholarly articles, and theoretical frameworks, this study elucidates the significance of ethical leadership in promoting organizational effectiveness and student success. The analysis delves into key principles and practices of ethical leadership, including transparency, fairness, moral courage, and ethical decision-making. Moreover, it examines the challenges and opportunities faced by educational leaders in upholding ethical standards amidst complex educational landscapes and diverse cultural contexts. Through this comprehensive exploration, the article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of ethical leadership in educational administration and provide insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers worldwide.
Various Approaches in Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development
Authors: Effendi Silma Mazia
Published: March 2024

The curriculum encompasses learning plans in schools or conferences, with a modern interpretation emphasizing a holistic understanding of objectives, teaching methods, and content. However, challenges related to the alignment of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum with modern demands necessitate continuous efforts to adapt to the evolving times, integrate technology, and ensure the curriculum's relevance and quality. The role of the PAI curriculum in Indonesia is to guide behavior and commercial activities in line with Islamic values, fostering harmony among people of different faiths. The curriculum should reflect the moral and religious values of Islam, and its implementation involves teachers shaping understanding, beliefs, and appreciation of these values. The development of the PAI curriculum aligns with the concept of shaping a perfect human (al-Kamil) according to Islamic teachings. To achieve this goal, collaboration among educators, stakeholders, and the government is crucial to enhance and maintain the quality of Islamic curricula in Indonesia to remain relevant and effective
Enhancing Workplace Discipline for Improving Employee Productivity at PT Sumber Bintang Rezeki Bawen
Authors: Lurni Gaudensia Viani , Palupiningtyas Dyah
Published: March 2024

Human resources play a crucial role in shaping and developing companies, being a vital element for organizational sustainability. The success of a company heavily relies on the presence of talented and outstanding workforce capable of proactively adapting to the dynamics of globalization era. Every individual in the organization has the potential to influence the achievement of organizational goals, and in an increasingly competitive environment, employees must be diligent in their efforts. Quality human resources can be measured through their level of productivity, which is reflected in their ability to efficiently complete tasks and achieve set goals. Efforts to achieve company goals and targets become more easily attainable, and company growth is assured when employees have high levels of productivity. High work productivity helps companies enhance their growth, while less productive employees become impediments to achieving company targets. The company's focus on profitability and meeting the best consumer needs underscores the importance of sustainable work productivity. Employee work productivity becomes crucial as it contributes to the sustainable provision of quality products, thereby enabling the company's profit targets to be achieved. Work productivity, which is a comparison between the results achieved and the resources used, indirectly affects the company's profit achievement. Factors such as employee discipline also influence the level of work productivity, emphasizing the importance of effective human resource management in achieving organizational goals.
Case Study: Providing Tens and Retrowalking on Knee Osteoarthritis Functional Activities
Authors: Segita Riri , Munawarah Siti
Published: March 2024

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease associated with cartilage damage in the joints, involving a complex interactive process of joint degradation, consisting of repair processes in the cartilage, bone, and synovium followed by secondary components of inflammation. This disease is commonly found in patients over the age of 50. This study aims to investigate the effects of TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) and Retrowalking on functional activity in osteoarthritis knee in the year 2023. The research design employed is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 232 individuals, with a sample size of 10 respondents. Sampling technique was done through purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis results indicate the impact of TENS and Retrowalking on functional activity in osteoarthritis knee, with an average increase in functional activity of 23.270 and a significance level (α) of 0.005. It can be concluded that TENS and Retrowalking have been shown to affect the increase in functional activity in osteoarthritis knee. Therefore, it is hoped that hospitals can implement TENS and Retrowalking interventions for osteoarthritis knee patients.
The Role of The Legislature In Protecting The Constitution Case Study of The Bahraini Constitution
Authors: Almahameed Mwaffaq
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the role of the Bahraini constitutional institutions that make up the legislative authority in protecting the constitution by explaining the role of the king in protecting the constitution and highlighting the relationship between the legislative authority and the Bahraini constitutional judiciary and the extent to which both Shura Council and Representatives Council can benefit from this relationship by activating an authentic role in starting the Oversight of the constitutionality process, this role functionally integrated with the Constitutional Court so that the Parliament two councils open a new dimension in the relationship with this court, This study include the  emphasizing that the right of the Shura and Representatives Councils to request the Constitutional Court to examine the constitutionality of the legislation includes both the existence of a text that contradicts the Constitution and the absence of a text that the Constitution requires (legislative omission). Several recommendations have been mentioned include: The necessity of amending Decree-Law No. (55) of 2002 regarding the internal regulations of the Shura Council and its amendments, and Decree-Law No. (54) of 2002 regarding the internal regulations of the House of Representatives and its amendments by including a new section within Chapter One entitled “Section Five: Request to Examine the Constitutionality of Legislations Or “Section Five: Recourse to the Constitutional Court.”.   Also, The inclusion of a text that give the right of a number of members of either chambers (ten members, for example, to ensure seriousness) to resort to the Constitutional Court to request an examination of the constitutionality of legislation, taking into account the proportionality between the legitimacy of the majority’s decision and the seriousness of the issue of raising suspicion of unconstitutionality.
Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era of dissemination in Japan
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wang Mingliang
Published: March 2024

Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era of dissemination in Japan has a special historical context. China strives to build a Sino Japanese relationship that meets the requirements of the new era. Japan urgently needs to calibrate its cognitive positioning towards China, as well as the dominant position of the United States in its communication with Japan. The core discourse includes political discourse, economic discourse, social discourse, and cultural discourse.
RESTORAN XIZMATLARI ISTE’MOL QIMMATDORLIGINI BAHOLASH USLUBIYATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Ibodov Kamoliddin
Published: March 2024

Maqolada restoran xizmatlarining iste’mol qimmatdorligini belgilovchi moddiy, funksional va hissiy omillarning naflilik darajasini ekspert usulda baholash taklif qilingan. Naflilik darajasining kutilayotgan va amaldagi qiymati o‘rtasidagi tafovutga ko‘ra qimmatdorlik darajasiga baho berilgan. Restoran turiga bog‘liq holda iste’mol qimmatdorligi omillarining o‘zgarib borishi asoslab berilgan.
TOʻQIMACHILIK KORXONALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY STRATEGIK BOSHQARUV GʻOYALARI
Authors: Saidova Kamola
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada toʻqimachilik korxonalarini strategik boshqaruvni takomillashtirish hamda xizmatni tashkil etish, boshqarish uchun texnologiya, brend, ishlab chiqilgan tizim va xodimlarning professionallik darajasini tahlili, sanoatda raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishning eng samarali usullaridan biri strategik boshqaruvining ijobiy tomonlari yoritib oʻtilgan.
INNОVАTSIОN FАОLIYАTNI SОLIQLАR АSОSIDА TАRTIBGА SОLISHNING XОRIJ TАJRIBАSI
Authors: Sаidmurоdоv Feruz
Published: March 2024

Ushbu mаqоlаdа bir qаtоr оlimlаrning fikr-mulоhаzаlаri аsоsidа innоvаtsiоn fаоliyаtgа sоliq sоlishning mоhiyаti, innоvаtsiyаning аhаmiyаti bаtаfsil оchib berilgаn. Innоvаtsiоn fаоliyаtni sоliqlаr оrqаli tаrtibgа sоlish bо‘yichа xоrijiy tаjribа hаm о‘rgаnildi.
СУҒУРТА ТАШКИЛОТЛАРИДА ИЧКИ НАЗОРАТ ТИЗИМИНИ БАҲОЛАШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Абдураимова Мафтунахон
Published: March 2024

Мақолада суғурта ташкилотларида ички назорат тизимини баҳолаш жараёнлари, ички назорат тизимини текшириш босқичлари, ички назоратни аниқлаш ва баҳолаш модели, ички назорат тизимини бошқариш мезонлари ёритиб берилган. Олиб борилган тадқиқотлар натижасида суғурта ташкилотларида ички назорат тизими самарадорлигини баҳолаш жараёнини такомиллаштиришга оид таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПБУЛИКАСИ ДАВЛАТ БЮДЖЕТИНИНГ СОЛИҚЛИ ТУШУМЛАРИНИ ПРОГНОЗ ҚИЛИШ УСУЛЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Аллаяров Камолбек
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада иқтисодиёт тармоқлари ва ҳудудлар бўйича солиқ салоҳиятини ҳисоблаш формулалари келтирилган, шунингдек, солиқ сиёсатини такомиллаштириш, бюджет харажатлар эҳтиёжларини тенглаштириш дастурларининг асосий жиҳатларини аниқлашда мавжуд инновацион усуллар ва услубий ёндашувларни ишлаб чиқишни такомиллаштириш, давлат молиясини бошқариш самарадорлигини ошириш мақсадида иқтисодий-математик моделлаштириш ва прогнозлашнинг кенг кўламли усулларини жорий этиш юзасидан таклифлар келтирилган.
СУҒУРТА МАҲСУЛОТАЛАРИНИ ТАСНИФЛАШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Имомов Умид
Published: March 2024

Мақолада “суғурта маҳсулоти” ва “суғурта хизмати”, “суғуртаҳимояси” тушунчалари бўйича мавжуд илмий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинган. Суғуртамаҳсулотларини таснифлашнинг назарий асослари ўрганилган. Суғуртамаҳсулотларининг амалдаги таснифига янгича ёндашувлар, маҳсулотларнинг хариккила томон учун манфаатли бўлиш масалалари таҳлил қилинган
CОЛИҚ ҚАРЗИНИ УНДИРИШ МЕХАНИЗМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ ЯНГИ БОСҚИЧГА КЎТАРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Исламов Кудратилла
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада, юридик ва жисмоний шахсларнинг солиқ қарзини пайдобўлиши, жами йиллик даромадлари бўйича декларация, мол-мулк ва ер солиқларини қарзсуммасини унинг мол-мулки ҳисобидан ундиришда учраётган муаммолар ҳамда унибартараф этиш йўли бўйича таклиф, солиқ қарзини ундирилиш механизминирақамлаштириш тартиби кўрсатиб ўтилган
ВОПРОСЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ: ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мамадалиева Хафиза
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные тенденции на рынке труда ирынка образовательных услуг Республике Узбекистан. Демографический аспектразвития образования в республике и рост спроса на высококвалифицированную рабочуюсилу. В статье изложены некоторые идеи преодоления сложившегося несоответствиярынка образовательных услуг требованиям рынка труда в современном Узбекистане.Кроме того, автором рассмотрены особенности функционирования рынков труда иобразовательных услуг и определены проблемы их взаимодействия. При изучении рынкатруда Узбекистана определены факторы, влияющие на него и теоретически обосновановлияние этих факторов. Показано их проявление на практике с точки зрениидемографических процессов на рынок труда и рынка образовательных услуг. Сделаныобщие выводы и разработаны теоретические и практические рекомендации
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ИҚТИСОДИЁТИНИНГ 2017-2023 ЙИЛЛАРДА РИВОЖЛАНИШ ҲОЛАТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Мамаджанов Аброрали
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотлар,уларнинг иқтисодиётга таъсири, 2023 йилда Ўзбекистон Республикасининг ялпи ичкимаҳсулоти (ЯИМ), аҳоли жон бошига ҳисобланган ЯИМ ва унинг ўртача йиллик ўсиши,иқтисодиёт тармоқларида яратилган ялпи қўшилган қиймат, охирги етти йилда ЯИМўсиш суръатлари ҳамда қурилиш, хизматлар соҳаси, саноат тармоғи ҳамда қишлоқ,ўрмон ва балиқчилик хўжалигининг ЯИМ ўсишига таъсири таҳлил қилинган
БИЗНЕС ЛОЙИҲАЛАРИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ АМАЛИЁТИНИ САМАРАЛИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ
Authors: Раззаков Жасур
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада бизнес лойиҳалари самарадорлигини баҳолашамалиётини самарали ташкил этиш масалаларини ўрганишда бир қатор иқтисодчиолимларнинг изланишлари тадқиқ қилинган. Бизнес лойиҳалари самарадорлигинибаҳолашда қўлланиладиган усуллар, мазкур жараёнда лойиҳаларни ривожлантириш ва“due diligence” амалиётидан фойдаланиш имкониятлари таҳлил қилинган. Олиб борилганизланишлар асосида илмий хулосалар берилган
КАМЕРАЛ СОЛИҚ ТЕКШИРУВИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Рахматов Асатилло
Published: March 2024

Мақолада солиқ назоратининг таркибий қисми бўлган камерал солиқтекширувини такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган. Амалиётдан олинганмаълумотлар асосида таҳлиллар ўтказилиб, камерал солиқ текширувинитакомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар берилган
КАМЕРАЛ СОЛИҚ ТЕКШИРУВИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Сайфутдинов Анвар
Published: March 2024

Мақолада камерал солиқ текширувини такомиллаштиришмасалалари ёритилган. Амалиётдан олинган маълумотлар асосида таҳлилларўтказилиб, камерал солиқ текширувини такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифларберилган.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ И МЕТОДЫ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ КРУПНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Султонмуродов Бобир
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены понятие и сущность инвестиционногокредитования и проектного финансирования, зарубежный опыт банков пофинансированию инвестиционных проектов. Известно что, финансирование крупныхпредприятий страны способствует росту ВВП и устойчивому развитию экономики. Насегодняшний день Узбекистан уделяет большое внимание совершенствованиюфинансово-банковского сектора, банки с государственной долей находятся на пути кприватизации. В процесс приватизации банковского сектора вовлечены такиемеждународные финансовые институты как, Международная финансовая корпорация(МФК), Европейский банк реконструкции и развития (ЕБРР) и Азиатский банк развития(АБР). В данном исследовании были изучены возможности применения зарубежногоопыта по финансированию инвестиционных проектов
СОЛИҚ ҲИСОБОТИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ ВА УНИНГ ТАРИХИЙ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСИ
Authors: Турсунова Гулноза
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақола солиқ ҳисоботининг тарихий эволюцияси ва замонавийаҳамиятини ҳар томонлама ўрганади. У қадимий цивилизациялардан замонавийиқтисодларгача бўлган солиққа тортишнинг келиб чиқишини кузатиб боради, асосийбосқичларни, қонунчиликдаги ислоҳотларни ва вақт ўтиши билан солиқ ҳисоботиамалиётини шакллантирган технологик ютуқларни ўрганади. Шунингдек, солиқҳисоботининг фискал бошқарув, даромадларни шакллантириш, ижтимоий тенглик,шаффофлик ва иқтисодий ривожланишга кўмаклашишдаги аҳамияти таҳлил қилинади
VINOCHILIK SANOATI KORXONALARIDA MOLIYAVIY NATIJALAR HISOBI TAHLILI VA FOYDANI OSHIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Botirov Lazizbek
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada, vinochilik sanoati korxonalarida moliyaviy natijalar hisobi, moliyaviy natijalarni tartibga solish va unda foydani oshirish, vinochilik sanoati korxonalarida moliyaviy natijalar hisobining mazmun-mohiyati, nazariy asoslari, hamda vinochilik sanoati korxonalarida foydani oshirish imkoniyatlari haqida so’z yuritilgan.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСOДИЁТГА ЎТИШ ШАPOИТИДА ИНВЕСТИЦИOН МЕXАНИЗМНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ
Authors: Эркаев Акром
Published: March 2024

Мақолада иқтисодий ислоҳотлар даврида миллий иқтисодиётнингтармоқ таркибини ўзгаришига асосий капиталга йўналтирилган инвестицияларнингмолиялаштириш манбалари бўйича хамда технологик, тармоқ таркиби билан боғлиқбўлган инвестицион механизмнинг таъсири тадқиқ этилган
Proses Komunikasi Kreatif Produser Electronic Dance Music dalam Produksi Lagu (Studi Pada Komunitas Produser EDM Lingkup Pengguna Fruity Loops Studio)
Authors: Octavfernando Andero Jeremy , Adi Dodot Sapto , Saudah Saudah
Published: March 2024

Electronic Dance Music or what is often heard as EDM, is dance music produced by an EDM producer using digital sounds via a computer. With the EDM phenomenon, the profession as an EDM producer among young Indonesians is getting more and more interested. The purpose of this study was to identify and understand the creative communication process of electronic dance music producers in music production. The research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection through semi-structured interviews and documentation. This research was conducted on 5 EDM producers with certain qualifications spread across Jakarta, Malang, and Yogyakarta. The result of this research is the finding of creative communication processes that occur in EDM producers in the production process of a song can not be separated from the references and intuition of an EDM producer himself. There needs to be references and intuition as a basis or tool in the production process through the creative communication process. In this study, references and intuition are managed using intrapersonal communication, creative communication, and innovation communication in order to achieve the goals of an EDM producer in the music production process.

Electronic Dance Music atau yang kerap kali didengar dengan sebutan EDM, adalah alunan  musik dansa yang diproduksi oleh seorang produser EDM menggunakan suara-suara digital melalui komputer. Profesi sebagai produser EDM dikalangan anak muda Indonesia semakin banyak peminatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami proses komunikasi kreatif produser electronic dance music dalam produksi lagu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semiterstruktur dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 5 produser EDM dengan kualifikasi tertentu yang tersebar di Jakarta, Malang, dan Yogyakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya proses komunikasi kreatif yang terjadi pada produser EDM dalam proses produksi sebuah lagu tidak terlepas dari adanya referensi dan intuisi dari seorang produser EDM itu sendiri. Perlu adanya referensi dan intuisi sebagai landasan atau alat bantu dalam proses produksi melalui proses komunikasi kreatif. Dalam penelitian ini, referensi dan intuisi dikelola menggunakan komunikasi intrapersonal, komunikasi kreatif, dan komunikasi inovasi agar tercapainya tujuan dari seorang produser EDM dalam proses produksi lagu.
Elastics in orthodontics
Authors:   Czech Orthodontic Society, Ličková Barbora , Sluka David , Portašíková Klaudia , Urbanová Wanda , Ptáčková Lucie , Voborná Iva , Dubovská Ivana
Published: March 2024

Aim: The work assesses force characteristics of one type and size of elastics, specifically 3/16“ medium elastics, of five different manufacturers. We compared initial forces, and particularly the relationship between their force degradation over aɸperiod of time. Material and method: 500 latex elastics 3/16“ medium from Dentaurum, American Orthodontics, 3M, Ortho Organizers and G & H Orthodontics (100 of each) were tested. Force was measured with dynamometer at time 0, 2, 8, 24 and 48 hours. Elastics were stretched to triple of their original diameter and they were placed onto the plate manufactured by us. The plate was produced with 3D printer. Then everything was put into an incubator at the temperature of 37 °C and constant humidity. Shapiro-Wilk normality tests, ANOVA and Bonferroni’sɸpost-hoc tests were used for statistical evaluation. Individual manufacturers were asked whether they know in which plants exactly the elastic tractions are produced. Unfortunately, they did not answer the question. Results: The average initial force was between 1.109 N and 1.550 N; elastics made by Dentaurum were closest to the declared force of 1.255 N. The force decreased most during the first two hours. Between the individual producers the decrease of elastic tractions during 24 hours oscillated between 20 and 33%. The greatest drop in force was recorded for American Orthodontics products. The smallest decrease was recorded between 2nd and 8th hour for 3M, and between 24th and 48th hour for OrthoOrganizers products. Conclusion: Intermaxillary elastics of 3/16“ medium measured in vitro differ both in the amount of their initial force and in force degradation. Orthodontists should know the basic parameters of elastic tractions. To secure maximum care aɸdoctor should measure initial force of elastic tractions with dynamometer intraorally.
Decolonialismo e identidad cultural en América Latina: Herencia Bio-Psico-Social
Authors: Sequera Roa Francisca Marisol
Published: March 2024

Since the arrival of colonialism in America, it aimed to impose a new identity on the native inhabitants, a fact that affected all areas of life of the indigenous peoples. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the system of relationships developed in this struggle of the native peoples maintains a legacy that continues to influence the cultural identity of the Latin American peoples to this day. This is a documentary-type study, taking as an example the existence in Venezuela of a Psychopathic load, as a possible result of that inheritance imposed since colonial times. The theoretical review of several authors makes reference to this inherited psychopathic burden, which is expressed in events such as: homicides and other types of violence, in addition to some problems evident in daily social life. The results of the shared documentary analysis assume that this load of aggressiveness could have been inherited from conflicts generated from the first Spanish conquerors. However, other authors point out that the wars of independence broke with the continuity of our Identity. Finally, we reflect on initiating a change of attitude from the colonial/modernity relationship and strengthening the attitude towards the decolonial, which warrants abandoning and moving away from that social catastrophe that delves into non-human behavior and precisely taking a turn towards restoration of the subjective and material human nature.
Doctrinal Research in Law: Meaning, Scope and Methodology
Authors: Majeed Nasir , Hilal Amjad , Khan Arshad Nawaz
Published: March 2024

The doctrinal legal research has been the dominant and most influential research methods in law. The purpose of the present study was twofold; to explore the scope and to analyze the methodologies of doctrinal legal research. After analyzing the systematically selected literature, the present study found that doctrinal research is concerned with methodically finding, examining, explaining and justifying the enacted legal framework. In addition, the doctrinal research was also used to predict the future development in law. Moreover, the study found that doctrinal research methodology was used by legal and non-legal researchers. The study also found that the beginning of the doctrinal legal research is the presence of a legal problem which is followed by finding the relevant legal material including statutory law, constitutional provision pertaining to the problem, by laws, judicial decisions, commentaries of the analysts, encyclopedias and dictionaries. The study further found that after finding the relevant legal material, a researcher is required to analyze the legal material to determine the fitness of the problem or to suggest the solution of legal problem. Further to that, a researcher should also synthesize the legal material to highlight the inconsistencies between enacted legislation and fundamentals legal norms and principles of the legal system. The study also found that a doctrinal research study is concluded by reporting the findings and the recommendations.
Tanggung Jawab Pengembang terhadap Konsumen Perumahan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman di Indonesia
Authors: Franata Yudhi , Iriansyah Iriansyah , Yetti Yetti
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan akan rumah sebagai tempat tinggal atau hunian, baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Pembangunan perumahan di Indonesia banyak dilakukan oleh developer. Developer bertanggung jawab meyakinkan konsumen perumahan bahwa produk yang dihasilkannya tidak cacat atau sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pengembang terhadap konsumen perumahan, dan akibat hukum dalam tanggung jawab pengembang terhadap konsumen perumahan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2011 tentang perumahan dan kawasan pemukiman di Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat normatif, menunjukkan tanggung jawab pengembang terhadap konsumen perumahan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman di Indonesia bahwa dalam pemberian uang muka terhadap pembangunan perumahan yang tidak memiliki izin maka dapat dikatakan tidak memenuhi  atau tidak sesuai dengan  standar  yang dipersyaratkan dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, dapat dimintakan ganti rugi atas kerusakan atau kerugian yang disebabkan oleh barang dan/atau jasa yang diproduksi atau dijual kepada konsumen.
El proceso de intervención psicopedagógica en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Rojas Valladares Adalia Lisett , Domínguez Urdanivia Yideira , Torres Zerquera Leticia del Carmen , Pérez Egües Miguel Alejandro
Published: March 2024

The conception of education in its social mandate must contribute to the progress of society and this requires a high level of updating, as well as the development of competencies in the agents who participate in the educational field, in a way that allows them to respond to the increasing demands and increasingly complex conditions of the training process. In this context, educational orientation becomes a key aspect, bearing in mind that it fosters an interpersonal helping relationship, mobilizing the subject's resources in the educational context that facilitates it, in order to bring him to reflection and to a greater knowledge of himself. In this article, some reflections are addressed in relation to orientation and in particular to the process of psycho-pedagogical intervention, from the perspective of strategies, programs, services, techniques, based on certain objectives, which allow establishing a relationship of help, individually and / or in groups, to reach higher levels in their human development and personal growth.
Analysis of Pneumonia on Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network Model iResNet-RS
Authors: Chandranegara Didih Rizki , Vitanti Vizza Dwi , Suharso Wildan , Wibowo Hardianto , Arifianto Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Pneumonia, a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting lung tissue, poses a significant health threat across all age groups and remains a leading cause of infectious mortality among children worldwide. Early diagnosis is critical in preventing severe complications and potential fatality. Chest X-rays are a valuable diagnostic tool for pneumonia; however, their interpretation can be challenging due to unclear images, overlapping diagnoses, and various abnormalities. Consequently, expedient, and accurate analysis of medical images using computer-aided methods has become crucial. This research proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, specifically the ResNet-RS Model, to automate pneumonia identification. The Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) technique enhances image contrast and highlights abnormalities in pneumonia images. Additionally, data augmentation techniques are applied to expand the image dataset while preserving the intrinsic characteristics of the original images. The proposed methodology is evaluated through three testing scenarios, employing chest X-ray images and pneumonia dataset. The third testing scenario, which incorporates the ResNet-RS model, CLAHE preprocessing, and data augmentation, achieves superior performance among these scenarios. The results show an accuracy of 92% and a training loss of 0.0526. Moreover, this approach effectively mitigates overfitting, a common challenge in deep learning models. By leveraging the power of the ResNet-RS model, along with CLAHE preprocessing and data augmentation techniques, this research demonstrates a promising methodology for accurately detecting pneumonia in chest X-ray images. Such advancements contribute to the early diagnosis and timely treatment of pneumonia, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality rates.
Comparison of Adam Optimization and RMS prop in Minangkabau-Indonesian Bidirectional Translation with Neural Machine Translation
Authors: Ahda Fadhli Almu'iini , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Dwi Prasetya Didik , Arbian Sulistyo Danang
Published: March 2024

Language is a tool humans use to establish communication. Still, the language used is one language and between regions or nations with their languages. Indonesia is a country that has a diversity of second languages and is the fourth most populous country in the world. It is recorded that Indonesia has nearly 800 regional languages, but research activities in natural language processing are still lacking. Minangkabau is an endangered language spoken by the Minangkabau people in Indonesia's West Sumatra province. According to UNESCO, the Minangkabau language is listed as a language that is "definitely endangered," with only around 5 million speakers worldwide. This study uses neural machine translation (NMT) to create a formula based on this information. Neural machine translation, in contrast to conventional statistical machine translation, intends to build a single neural network that can be built up to achieve the best performance. Because it can simultaneously hold memory for a long time, comprehend complicated relationships in data, and provide information that is very important in determining the outcome of translation, LSTM is one of the most powerful machine-learning techniques for translating languages. The BLUE score is utilized in the NMT evaluation. The test results use 520 Minangkabau sentences, conducting tests based on the number of epochs ranging from 100-1000, resulting in optimization using Adam being better than optimization RMSprop. This is evidenced by the results of the best BLUE-1 score of 0.997816 using 1000 epochs.