bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COUNTERING BRIBERY PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Васильева Л.Г.
Published: October 2023

Автор обращает внимание на значимость криминалистической теории преодоления противодействия предварительному расследованию. На основе изучения профильной литературы, анализа эмпирических данных констатируется, что противодействие осуществлению правосудия со стороны целого ряда субъектов в той или иной форме практически всегда присутствует не только в ходе расследования преступления, но и при рассмотрении уголовных дел в суде. Отмечается, что криминалистическая характеристика судебного разбирательства, выступая информационной основой для разработки методик судебного разбирательства, должна содержать информацию о типичных актах противодействия, которые при рассмотрении уголовного дела судом реализуются участниками уголовного процесса и иными лицами. В статье приводятся перечни типовых актов противодействия, реализуемых участниками судебного разбирательства по уголовным делам о взяточничестве. Резюмируется, что они должны учитываться при дальнейших исследованиях в направлении создания методики судебного разбирательства по данной категории уголовных дел.

The author draws attention to the significance of criminological theory of overcoming counteractions to preliminary investigation. On the basis of the review of profile literature, analysis of empirical data is stated that opposition to justice on the part of a number of subjects in one form or another is almost always present not only during the investigation of a crime, but also in the consideration of criminal cases in court. It is noted that criminological characteristics of court proceedings, acting as information basis for development of techniques of court proceedings, should contain information about typical acts of resistance, which are realized during consideration of a criminal case by participants of criminal proceedings and other persons. The article provides lists of typical acts of counteraction, implemented by participants of court proceedings on criminal cases of bribery. It is summarized that they should be taken into account in further research towards creation of a methodology of court proceedings in this category of criminal cases.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF MODULAR FORENSIC METHODS OF INVESTIGATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION
Authors: Кисленко С.Л.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию предпосылок и методологии формирования в рамках криминалистической науки модульных криминалистических методик расследования и поддержания государственного обвинения. Представлена авторская точка зрения на возможные варианты развития такого направления в рамках криминалистической науки. Обосновывается тесная связь криминалистических методик расследования и последующего поддержания обвинения в суде. Приводятся аргументы в пользу преимущества модульного подхода в формировании криминалистической методики.

The article is devoted to the study of the prerequisites and methodology for the formation of modular forensic methods of investigation and support of public prosecutio n within the framework of forensic science. The author's point of view on possible options for the development of such a direction within the framework of forensic science is presented. The close connection of the forensic methods of investigation and the subsequent support of the prosecution in court is substantiated. The arguments in favor of the advantages of the modular approach in the formation of forensic methodology are presented.
THE NEED TO IMPROVE MEASURES TO OVERCOME COUNTERACTION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Мосин И.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье проанализированы актуальные проблемы противодействия расследованию преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационно - коммуникационных технологий, и пути его преодоления. На основе имеющихся научных публикаций и следственной практики исследованы возможные способы совершения киберпреступлений и способы противодействия деятельности правоохранительных органов при расследовании уголовных дел. Дана оценка методам преодоления противоправных проявлений в сфере высоких технологий. Рассмотрены вопросы необходимости совершенствования мер борьбы с преступлениями, совершаемыми с использованием информационно -коммуникационных технологий.

The article analyzes the current problems of countering the investigation of crimes committed using information and communication technologies, and ways to overcome it. Based on the available scientific publications and investigative practice, the possible ways of committing cybercrimes and ways of countering the activities of law enforcement agencies in the investigation of criminal cases are investigated. The assessment of methods of overcoming illegal manifestations in the field of high technologies is given. The issues of the need to improve measures to combat crimes committed using information and communication technologies are considered.
THE MOST COMMON DESIGNS OF HOME-MADE INCENSIBLE DEVICES REMOVED WHEN INSPECTING THE SCENE OF AN ARCORD-RELATED INCIDENT
Authors: Шеков А.А. , Дашко Л.В. , Харченко И.В. , Гераськин М.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Несмотря на прилагаемые всеми правоохранительными органами усилия, раскрываемость таких тяжких преступлений, как умышленное уничтожение чужого имущества с помощью поджога, остается на довольно низком уровне. При расследовании преступлений этого вида часто приходится сталкиваться с использованием преступниками самодельных зажигательных устройств, представляющих собой специально сконструированные технические устройства, обеспечивающие реализацию преступного умысла поджигателя – возгорание объекта, запланированного для уничтожения. В настоящей статье авторы на основе проведенного анализа экспертной и следственной практики выделили шесть наиболее распространенных типовых конструкций самодельных зажигательных устройств, используемых для поджогов. Рассмотрены конструктивные особенности подобных устройств, составы применяемых зажигательных смесей и средства инициирования горения. На основе полученных данных предложена научно обоснованная классификация и систематизация криминалистически значимых признаков самодельных зажигательных устройств, а также методические подходы по их выявлению и использованию при расследовании преступлений, связанных с поджогами.

Despite the efforts made by all law enforcement agencies, the detection of such serious crimes as the deliberate destruction of someone else's property by arson remains at a fairly low level. When investigating crimes of this type, it is often necessary to deal with the use of homemade incendiary devices by criminals, which are specially designed technical devices that ensure the implementation of the criminal intent of the arsonist - the ignition of an object planned for destruction. In this article, the authors, based on the analysis of expert and investigative prac-tice, identified six of the most common typical designs of homemade incendiary devices used for arson. The design features of such devices, the compositions of the incendiary mixtures used and the means of initiating fire are considered. Based on the data ob-tained, a scientifically based classification and systematization of criminalistically signif-icant signs of homemade incendiary devices, as well as methodological approaches for their identification and use in the investigation of arson are proposed.
APPLICATION OF SOCIAL ENGIN EERING TECHNOLOGIES WHEN HIGH- TECH CRIMES ARE COMMITTED
Authors: Поляков В.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье сформулирован криминалистический подход к использованию социальной инженерии при совершении высокотехнологичных преступлений; приведены основные технологи и социальной инженерии, используемые при совершении высокотехнологичных преступлений, направленные как на физических, так и юридических лиц, и количественные оценки масштаба и динамики применения преступниками соответствующих технологий; установлены и расс мотрены основные причины и условия, способствующие расширяющемуся применению преступниками приемов социальной инженерии. Автор обращает внимание на особую опасность использования технологий социальной инженерии организованными преступными группами, исследу ет проблемы инсайдерства и «невольного соучастия» в преступлениях, совершаемых с помощью социальной инженерии, делая вывод о том, что особенности применения технологий социальной инженерии могут быть использованы при разработке и осуществлении криминалисти ческих мер противодействия высокотехнологичным преступлениям.

A forensic approach to the use of social engineering in the commission of high - tech crimes i s formulated. Quantitative estimates of the scale and dynamics of the use of relevant technologies by criminals are given. The main causes and conditions conducive to the expanding use of social engineering techniques by criminals have been established and considered. The main technologies of social engineering used in the commi s sion of high - tech crimes, aimed at both individuals and legal entities, are given. Organized criminal groups draw attention to the special danger of attracting social engineering te chnologies . The problems of insidership and "involuntary complicity" in crimes committed with the help of social engineering have been studied. It is concluded that when committing high - tech crimes, social engineering technologies are used in combination w ith software and hardware and software, forming a single set of means of committing crimes, providing a qualitative leap in achieving a criminal result. The identified features of the application of social engineering technologies can be used in the develo pment and implementation of forensic measures to counter high - tech crimes.
PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IMPACT - CRUSHING EDGE WEAPONS AND WAYS TO SOLUTION
Authors: Казанцев С.Я. , Шайдуллин Р.Ф. , Ващенко Б.М.
Published: October 2023

На основе анализа современных методических рекомендаций по производству экспертизы ударно - раздробляющего холодного оружия авторы делают выводы о том, что действующие подходы к производству данного вида экспертиз имеют существенные недостатки. Наряду с выявленными проблемами предлагаются пути их решения.

Based on an analysis of modern methodological recommendations for the examination of impact - crushing edged weapons, the authors draw conclusions that the current approaches to the production of this type of examination have significant shortcomings. Along with the identified problems, ways to solve them are proposed. Keywords: forensic examination, impact - crushing edged weapons, methodological recommendations .
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS BRITANNIA PRODUCTS IN COIMBATORE CITY
Authors:   Sri Krishna Arts and Science, Bharathiar University, India, Athira, S , S Chandru , R Giri Sankar
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to assess the level of customer satisfaction towards Britannia products in Coimbatore city. A mixed methods approach was utilized, combining both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. A total of 500 respondents participated in a structured survey, while focus group discussions provided deeper insights. The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents have a favourable opinion of Britannia products, citing taste, quality, and affordability as the primary reasons. However, some concerns were raised regarding packaging and the availability of certain products. The focus group discussions highlighted the brand’s nostalgic value and trust worthiness in the community. In conclusion, Britannia enjoys significant customer loyalty in Coimbatore, but there’s room for improvement in specific areas to enhance overall customer satisfaction. Key Words: Product Quality, Innovative Flavours.
Comparative Analysis of Data Visualization Tools: Power BI and Tableau
Authors: Parthe Rupesh M
Published: October 2023

This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of Power BI and Tableau, two popular tools used for business analytics and data visualization. The study highlights key differences in pricing structure, user interface, integration options, visualization capabilities, data modeling and ETL capabilities, collaboration features, and mobile app functionality. By examining these factors, the research aims to guide organizations in making informed decisions when choosing between Power BI and Tableau based on their specific needs and requirements. Key Words: Data Visualization, Data Analytics, Power BI, Tableau.
Stock Market Prediction using Twitter
Authors: Sahu Chiranjeev , Dewangan Kranti Kumar , Sahu Reena
Published: October 2023

This study centers around dissecting the Twitter opinion of financial exchange conversations utilizing Python. With the rising impact of web-based entertainment on monetary business sectors, it has become fundamental to figure out the feeling of Twitter clients towards explicit stocks. In this examination, we gather tweets referencing different stock images and utilize normal language handling procedures to characterize the opinion as sure, negative, or impartial. Our model is trained and evaluated using sentiment analysis libraries and machine learning algorithms. The outcomes uncover significant experiences into the general opinion patterns in securities exchange conversations on Twitter, furnishing likely financial backers with a more extensive comprehension of market feeling for informed direction. This study exhibits the adequacy of Python in handling and examining enormous volumes of web-based entertainment information for securities exchange examination. KEYWORDS : Twitter, StockMarket
Corn Leaves Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks [CNN]
Authors: Kadam Ameya A , Ganatra Hemish , Sawant Ankit R , Sivramkrishnan Yash
Published: October 2023

A proposed approach for accurately determining prevalent corn diseases involves utilizing a convolutional neural network-based method for corn disease identification. Four different types of maize leaf pictures are produced by adding corrected linear unit activation to the enhanced CNN model, which is used for training and testing functions and the Adam Optimizer, changing the settings, combining processes and cutting down on classifiers. When three different kinds of maize leaf diseases were identified, this model attains an average detection accuracy of 93.75%, which is the maximum precision only attained in the identification of maize illness from leaves with faster rates of training convergence to the highest quality our deliberation. All things considered, this method is quick, easy to use, and offers a dynamic means of identifying leaf maize disease. This will help low-income farmers avoid crop loss and encourage support for the agricultural system across the country. Key Words: Convolutional Neural Network [CNN], Deep Learning, Activation Function, RectifiedLinear Unit [ReLu], SoftMax,
A STUDY ON THE IMPACTS OF E - COMMERCE ON DOMESTIC RETAILERS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI
Authors:   Saveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences, Mariappan Jayasree , Jayarani B. Beula , Kaushik Vagesh
Published: October 2023

The advent and rapid proliferation of e-commerce have ushered in transformative changes in the retail landscape, impacting domestic retailers across various dimensions. This research paper aims to comprehensively analyze the multifaceted impacts of e-commerce on traditional domestic retailers. Through an examination of pertinent literature, empirical data, and case studies, this study sheds light on the economic, technological, and social ramifications of e-commerce adoption by domestic retailers. The paper explores how e-commerce has altered consumer behaviour, redefined market dynamics, and introduced new challenges and opportunities for brick-and-mortar retailers. It also delves into the strategies employed by domestic retailers to adapt to the evolving retail ecosystem, emphasizing the significance of omnichannel approaches and technological integration. Furthermore, the paper addresses the implications of these changes on employment patterns, urban spaces, and regulatory frameworks. The method used here was the empirical method. The sampling method taken here was the convenient sampling method and the sample size was 200. The sampling frame was set within Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The dependent variables are level of awareness regarding the impacts of domestic retailers, major impacts faced by the retailers after the development of E-commerce business, main advantages of selling through e-commerce platforms compared to traditional retail channels, e-commerce has affected traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores in India and the independent variables are age, gender, educational qualification, salary and occupation. The research tools used here are simple bar charts, independent sample T test, univariate analysis of variance and correlation. By offering a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of e-commerce on domestic retailers, this research paper contributes to a deeper International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 07 Issue: 10 | October - 2023 SJIF Rating: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2023, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM26287 | Page 2 understanding of the dynamic interplay between traditional and online retail paradigms, while also providing insights into potential pathways for sustainable coexistence in the ever-evolving retail landscape. KEYWORDS: Convenience and availability, Distribution channel, E - commerce, Impacts on retailers, Traditional retailers.
Toxic Relationship: Depressive Disorder in Adolescents in Pariaman City
Authors: Azzahra Bunga Surya , Movitaria Mega Adyna
Published: October 2023

This research was motivated by the existence of adolescents who experience depressive disorders triggered by cases of Toxic Relationships. The purpose of this study was to find out how the relationship between Toxic Relationship cases and depressive disorders in adolescents. This research uses qualitative methods. Data was collected by means of case studies, observations and questionnaires. The exact location of the study is at SMA Negeri 1 Pariaman. With the number of respondents as many as 27 adolescents aged 16-17 years. Using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, display, and verification. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between Toxic Relationships that can cause depressive disorders for adolescents who experience it.
Fostering The Discipline Of Students In Murajaah Al-Qur'an
Authors: Efendi Novri , Movitaria Mega Adyna , Andana Halim
Published: October 2023

Memorizing the Al-Qur'an is obligatory and Allah has guaranteed the ease of memorizing it, but at the memorization level many find it very difficult, one way to overcome this is to use the muraja'ah method, namely repeating the reading that has been obtained so that you don't forget. The author focuses on the problem (a) how is the application of the murajaah method in strengthening the memorization of the Qur'an? (b) supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative descriptive field method, with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data checking was carried out using triangulation, namely source and technique triangulation. The results showed that, (1) the murajaah method applied at the Syifa Orphanage has 5 techniques, namely murajaah to the teacher, murajaah by listening to individual methods, murajaah by listening to groups, murajaah alone and murajaah by listening to two people. The results of the memorization tests that have been carried out show that the memorization that has been memorized is stronger than the memorization that has not been memorized. . As for the inhibiting factors, the limitations of the teacher and the time of the condition of the students include background, fatigue, boredom and laziness
Application of Augmented Reality Media on Short Distance Running Material on the Level of Excitement of Class XI Students at Al-Islam Krian High School
Authors: Putri Intan Amelia , Mochamad Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Using augmented reality media in the learning process can create excitement. Happiness belongs to positive emotions. Emotions are related to the learning process, the information that enters the students then they remember what the teacher conveys, this is influenced by emotions. In addition, emotions also affect academic achievement. Joy can trigger an overflow of positive emotions that activate the nerves of the brain to record the material being given by the teacher easily because feelings and attitudes will have a very strong influence on the learning process so that a person will have the desire to learn with all his abilities if he likes what is being learned. and he will feel happy to be involved in it. This research method is quantitative with a pre-experimental approach. The research design used the one case study with a purposive sampling technique. the total population is 489 with a sample that will be used as many as 114 students. The results of the study used an excitement questionnaire with 23 questions covering several aspects. Positive aspects of 18.21%, Aspects of full involvement of 18.42%, Aspects of establishing positive relationships with teachers and friends of 24.60%, Aspects of finding meaning in everyday life 12.86%, Achievement aspects of 12, 81%, and external factor aspects of 13.10%. The learning process uses augmented reality media to be used as teaching aids which will be presented in 3D visual form virtually (virtual) which are packaged in the form of modules as learning media or creative and innovative demonstration tools so that they can increase the enthusiasm of students in learning short-distance running material. in PJOK learning.
Eastern Galicia in the Polish Economic System Between the Two World Wars
Authors: Masyk Roman
Published: October 2023

The article reviews the economic development of Eastern Galicia between the two World Wars. The organization and main branches of the economy are analyzed. The study method was based on the principles of historical science, logic, scientific objectivity in the evaluation of the past and a critical approach towards the available sources and historiography.

As a result of the warfare in 1914–1921, Eastern Galicia suffered great destruction. After the war, it had to rebuild its economy and adapt to the needs of the new state. The region’s entrepreneurs almost lost contact with companies from other parts of the former Austria-Hungary: trade with the East decreased. The policy of the central government limited the economic opportunities of Eastern Galicia.

The region’s economy was dominated by agriculture. For the majority of Ukrainian farmers who lacked land, a land reform was the most important issue. However, the unwillingness of the Polish authorities to solve the agrarian problems of Ukrainians led to conflicts. The only possible way for Galician farmers to use economic opportunities was through cooperation, which was successfully developing.

However, Eastern Galicia was not only an agrarian region of the inter-war Poland. It was a hub for important branches of the country’s industry. Significant war damage and the instability of Polish finances until the mid-1920s hindered its development, though. Only in 1928 did the industry reach its prewar levels. A year later, the global economic crisis leveled the previous achievements.

Before the war, the most important industries were dominated by entrepreneurs from Austria and Germany. After the revival of Poland, it was impossible to leave this state of affairs as it was. For example, in the oil industry, French capital replaced German and Austrian capital. The development of industry in eastern Galicia was also hampered by the lack of a clear state policy and the lack of a real organization of individual industries.
The Economic Failures of Bessarabia in the Proximity of the Soviet State (1921–1940)
Authors: Tărîță Marius
Published: October 2023

Until 1918, Bessarabia was a guberniya of Russia and had the development specific of a periphery. On the one hand, this resulted in the lack of an economic dynamic in the region, and on the other hand, it ensured a climate of stability and a moderate growth in certain branches of the light industry. The neighbouring areas, on the left bank of the Dniester River, with the exception of the port city of Odessa, were even more autarchical than Bessarabia. The Union of March 1918 brought Bessarabia in an entirely new economic situation. Compared to the other Romanian provinces (Banat, Bukovina, Western Moldavia, Greater Wallachia and Transylvania) it  was  the least industrialised and developed. Furthermore, the Eastern “wall”-border – with the emerging Bolshevik state – led to the loss of access to the Eastern market for the agricultural products and food industry of Bessarabia. There only existed some contraband channels which functioned intermittently. The climate in Bessarabia was not favourable to investments, in the context of constant rumours of a possible Soviet invasion.

Bessarabian economists worked to find solutions in the new conditions. They mainly insisted on the export of grapes, wines, nuts, dried fruit, furs, etc. One of the priority destinations was the Polish market. As a result of the different views of the Polish and Romanian political classes, the market share of Bessarabian products went down after 1926. Regarding imports, there was a competition between Germany, Poland and Czechoslovakia. The Bessarabian market was used as a testing ground for different marketing strategies, mostly for agricultural technology, footwear, ceramic, perfumes, fertilisers, fish, etc. In the second half of the 1920s, Poland and the port of Danzing (Gdańsk), Czechoslovakia and Austria were the largest importers. The main destinations of Bessarabian export were Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Great Britain. The present work outlines the appraisals and perspectives reflected in the Bessarabian economics journals in the interwar period.
The Undoing of Culture
Authors: Winch Antoni
Published: October 2023

The article Undoing Culture: Witkacy’s Tragedy of the End of the West looks at Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz’s historiosophical conception of the condition of Western culture in the first half of the 20th century. The reading of the Polish artist’s literary works – dramas, novels as well as his philosophical and aesthetic treatises and journalistic writings – runs parallel to the reading of works by contemporary thinkers, economists, political scientists and sociologists. This juxtaposition makes Witkacy’s observations, diagnoses and visions more relevant. They thus become an important tool for understanding the phenomena occurring in the world around us. They are also extremely helpful in studying modernity as such. One of them is the concept of the undoing of culture that is repeatedly considered by the characters in Witkiewicz’s works. As a caricatured embodiment of totalitarian ideas, it is an important point of reference for reflecting on the events of the past century, the effects of which are still being felt today. Witkacy took a keen interest in the condition of the West as a civilizational formation. He was convinced of its decline. The undoing of culture is supposed to delay it, while being one of the signs of the impending and ultimate catastrophe. It will be a strange tragedy. For as a result of it, people will achieve the happiness they have dreamed of since the dawn of time. They will, however, cease to be human. And this is what Witkiewicz feared most.
“The Nature of the Novella” by Hryhoriy Mayfet
Authors: Pashko Oksana
Published: October 2023

The article reconstructs Hryhoriy Mayfet’s theory of the novella, which he presented in his two-volume work The Nature of the Novella (1928–1929). The Ukrainian scholar’s theoretical suggestions fit into the general context of German and American literary critics’ search for the key features of the novella genre. The article also reveals the history of the controversy over Mayfet’s book in the Ukrainian literary process of the late 1920s and early 1930s, which took place between Volodymyr Derzhavyn, Felix Yakubovsky, and the critics of New Generation. This discussion, which lasted almost four years, demonstrates how ideological control was increasing in Ukrainian literary criticism in the early 1930s.
The Literature Published at Balta­ ­Tiraspol (1932–May 1937)
Authors: Tărîță Marius
Published: October 2023

Between 1932–1937, books in Romanian language and Latin script were printed in Tiraspol and Balta, in the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova /the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (aSSRM). New literature emerged, mostly produced by radically left-wing émigré Romanian intellectuals, and by a young generation of writers from the villages with Moldovan population. Previously, during the tsarist period, there were no publications in Romanian or institutions operating in this language. In our opinion, the literature of the aSSRM belongs to no one. Most authors were tried and murdered during the cruel purges of 1937–1938 (S. Lehtțir, D. Milev, L. Madan, P. Chior, N. Cabac and many others whose actual names are unknown). Some of the most fortunate were able to flee, others survived either because they were tolerated by the regime or for other unknown reasons (I. Canna, I.D. Ciobanu, L. Cornfeld, V. Galit, M. Oprea).

Literary activity was centered around the journal “Octeabriu” which became “Octombrie” (“October”) in 1932. The books issued were edited by employees of the State Publishing House of Moldova, which had two printing houses in Balta and Tiraspol (the latter gained most importance after 1936).
Insights Into Reconstructing the History of the Making of Ivan Franko’s Collected Works in 25 Volumes
Authors: Holiak Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The article outlines the stages of the history preparing an edition of Ivan Franko’s works in 25 volumes by systematizing literary studies and studying archive sources. The events are described in organic connection with historical and socio-political circumstances, which made it possible to show the meanders of Franko’s legacy reaching his readers. Some of the unknown documents are introduced into scientific circulation. The research methods of choice were textual and source analysis and synthesis. The use of these tools made it possible to establish little-known facts about the history of the collected works, trace the announcement of the contents of the individual volumes in the press, analyze the obstacles encountered, and find out the reasons for the sudden collapse of this publishing initiative.
Kinerja Kelompok Tani dalam Peningkatan Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Lahan Kering, Desa Labuhan Sangoro Kecamatan Maronge Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Nurwahidah Siti , Wijayanti Nila , Wartiningsih Alia , Hartono Yadi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the performance of farmer groups in increasing corn production in dry land, Labuhan Sangoro Village, Maronge District, Sumbawa Regency. The farmer groups sampled were 6 farmer groups from corn farmer groups in dry land which were determined using purposive sampling, data analysis techniques using a Likert scale with five indicators. The research results show that as many as 3 indicators perform well, namely indicators (1) planning activities, (2) carrying out activities and complying with agreements with other parties, and (3) application of technology and use of information; Meanwhile, 2 indicators performed quite well, namely indicators: (1) capital fertilization and (2) institutional relations between farmer groups and gapoktan. Overall, the performance of farmer groups in Sangoro Village, Maronge District, performed well with an average score of 2.88.
INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN (MIS-C) AMONG PEDIATRIC PATIENTS RECEIVING CARE IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL THAILAND
Authors: Narknok Nutthaporn , Sakboonyarat Boonsub
Published: October 2023

Background: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) involves severe complications after contracting SARS-CoV-2. Nevertheless, limited evidence is available of MIS-C incidence in Thailand. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine MIS-C incidence and its risk factors among Thai children.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2020 and 2021. The data were obtained from medical records of pediatric patients under 15 years receiving a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 and obtaining treatment at Ananda Mahidol Hospital, Lopburi Province, central Thailand. The World Health Organization defined MIS-C incidence as occurring within eight weeks after contracting SARS-CoV-2. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model was used for estimating the adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for factors associated with MIS-C.

Results: Three thousand pediatric patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 were included in the present study. The majority (51%) were males. The median time of follow-up was 56 days. Twenty-five patients (0.83%) developed MIS-C, representing an incidence rate of 14.95 (95% CI: 9.67–22.07) per 100,000 person-days. The incidence rates among males and females were 18.77 (95% CI: 10.73–30.49) and 10.97 (95% CI: 5.02–20.83) per 100,000 person-days, respectively (p-value = 0.192). After adjusting for potential confounders, independent risk factors for MIS-C included a history of asthma (AHR: 7.65; 95% CI: 1.69–34.67), history of allergic rhinitis (AHR: 15.71; 95% CI: 5.73–43.05), history of nephrotic syndrome (AHR: 49.6; 95% CI: 5.89–417.06), every 10 mg/dL increase of C-reactive protein (AHR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.28–2.29) and having COVID-19-related symptoms involving at least two systems (AHR: 9.36; 95% CI: 2.2–39.78) compared with those involving less than two systems.

Conclusion: A modest incidence of MIS-C was estimated among Thai children, while a higher incidence of MIS-C among male patients was observed. Factors associated with MIS-C included underlying diseases and elevated C-reactive protein levels in SARS-CoV-2.
Natural Law’s Return: Uncovering the Roots of Intractability on Guns as Prelude to New Growth
Authors: Carter John E.
Published: October 2023

This essay offers an overview of the recent legal history and politics which have contributed to current intractability on gun issues in the United States. Highlighted in this account is scholarship discussing the relationship between the natural law and common law in U.S. legal history, and the essay overall functions as a primer on the jurisprudence of guns addressed to those moral theologians interested in engaging the legal tradition pertaining to guns on a natural-law basis. The essay proposes that the contemporary natural-law tradition provides a valuable source of moral reflection for judges and legal scholars, as an alternative to the positivism and originalism which have been dominant in twentieth-century approaches to law.
Firearms and Moral Theology: A Response
Authors: Winright Tobias
Published: October 2023

In this article the author, who has experienced gun violence professionally, while working in law enforcement, and personally, when his daughter was in a school shooting, responds to the articles published within this special issue. Throughout, the author offers his own reflections, drawn from these experiences and from his own scholarly work, sometimes reinforcing points made by these authors, as well as at times raising questions, suggesting further considerations, or offering constructive criticisms. In the end, he encourages, inspired by James F. Keenan, SJ’s plenary address at the 2009 convention of the CTSA, the authors and other theological ethicists “to expand our circle of readers” by writing for “more public, less academic audiences.”
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Prakarya Dan Kewirausahaan Di Kelas XI MIPA SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Melinda Ariska  , Asra Ilal Khairi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out and describe how students' perceptions of craft and entrepreneurship subjects in class XI MIPA SMA Laboratory Development UNP. This study took 11 (eleven) respondents consisting of representatives of class XI MIPA students. This research method uses a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection method uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The interview technique is conducted unstructured using interview guidelines. Based on the results of the overall research, it was concluded that students' perceptions of craft and entrepreneurship subjects in class XI MIPA were said to be lacking in the teaching techniques used by teachers so, many students felt less interested in craft and entrepreneurship subjects in class XI MIPA SMA UNP Laboratory Development.
Energy Consumption, Carbon Emissions, and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of Long-Term Relations and Short-Term Dynamics
Authors: Iqbal Shahid , Naseem Hafiza Iram
Published: October 2023

In the current study, researchers have examined the association among consumption of energy, emission of carbon, and economic growth and investigated along with indicators such as urban population growth and rural population growth, whose data exist from the period 1981-2022. used (ADF) unite root test, ARDL, and bound test. The results based on ARDL models show that a unidirectional long-term relation exists between the variables being examined. In the short term, there is a strong and significant relationship between energy consumption (EC) and carbon emissions with economic gcorowth (GDP). The findings suggest that in Pakistan, energy is a factor for both short and long-term economic growth. Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and rural population growth, while the urban population also influences economic growth. The outcome of these empirical findings suggests that the country should aim at increasing energy consumption with minimum impacts of pollution and achieve energy security. Priority should be given to energy management that combines demand and supply factors. Efforts should be made to promote an adequate energy mix that includes clean, renewable energy and improve energy efficiency in a holistic framework. Environmental degradation, energy consumption, and urbanization policies must be adapted to achieve energy self-sufficiency together with minimum CO2 emissions.
Crimes contra a honra (difamação e calúnia) e corrupção contra os direitos humanos das PCD’S (pessoas com deficiência)
Authors: Da Silva Giácomo de Carli , De Moura Eliana Perez Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo abordou em seu escopo o Caso Pioneer, baseado em fatos reais de um autista adulto que sofre perseguição, represália e injustiça em uma faculdade de direito. O mesmo objetivou apresentar as diversas barreiras que um adulto com múltiplas deficiências enfrenta em um mundo capacitista, em especial, no mundo acadêmico. O trabalho teve como método pesquisa o estudo de caso e a abordagem qualitativa e buscou responder aos questionamentos: Quando algumas pessoas agridem a dignidade e os direitos humanos de uma pessoa com deficiência psicossocial e impulsividade, já conhecidos por essas pessoas que agridem, e a pessoa deficiente agredida tem como reação o ato de expor na internet e a chamar essas pessoas que o agrediram, de corruptos (corrompidos) pelo o que essas fizeram a essa pessoa agredida; as pessoas que agrediram têm alguma moral de acusar a pessoa deficiente agredida de estar lhes atacando a sua honra? O que a justiça pensa disso? Como resultado apontou-se para a necessidade de fiscalização do poder público nas universidades de forma constante e eficaz para proteger os direitos humanos e fundamentais das minorias sociais como são as Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD).
Câncer de Colo de Útero: percepção de mulheres sobre prevenção
Authors: De Carvalho Maressa Maziero , De Melo Yasmim Sá , Arfox Munir Iben , Dos Santos Júnior Gilvan Caetano , Pires Olívia Terra , De Aveiro Natalia Cristina , De Carvalho Mateus Maziero , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

O câncer de colo de útero, é um sério problema de saúde pública por se tratar do terceiro tumor mais frequente na população feminina. O desconhecimento das mulheres sobre a importância da realização do Papanicolaou, aliado a outros fatores são os principais entraves de sua prevenção. O objetivo nesta pesquisa foi avaliar o nível de conhecimento de mulheres sobre o câncer de colo de útero visando o desenvolvimento de ações com foco em seu controle e prevenção. O estudo caracteriza-se por ser uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Foi desenvolvido um questionário estruturado com questões abrangentes e relacionadas aos conhecimentos sobre o câncer de colo de útero, que foi disponibilizado por plataforma on line. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados em planilhas e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva simples. Dentre as respondentes, a maioria possuía entre 18 e 25 anos, com ensino superior incompleto. Quando contestadas acerca do que é o câncer de colo de útero, apenas 1% afirmaram não saber. Entre as mulheres na faixa etária dos 26 e 60 anos acima, todas já realizaram o exame de papanicolaou, enquanto na faixa etária dos 18 e 25 anos, apenas 62,2% já realizaram. Relataram ter recebido a vacina contra HPV, 31,1% e 9,3% acreditam que a doença não tem cura. Notou-se que o conhecimento sobre câncer de colo de útero pelas mulheres é elevado, porém, mesmo sabendo da importância do exame papanicolaou, muitas não realizam. Por isso, torna-se necessário conhecer a realidade das pacientes que se submetem ao exame, e de outros fatores associados à sua não realização para subsidiar ações de intervenção em saúde, que vão contribuir com a queda da incidência desta afecção, principalmente em populações mais vulneráveis.
A variação linguística na Libras à luz da sociolinguística interacional
Authors: Da Costa Josiane Coelho , Ferreira Heridan de Jesus Guterres Pavão , Chahini Thelma Helena Costa
Published: October 2023

No cenário dos estudos linguísticos se inserem as línguas em modalidade diferentes das orais-auditivas, isto é, as sinalizadas e também conhecidas como visuais-espaciais, as quais têm sido foco de pesquisas, ainda incipientes. Nessa direção, objetivou-se neste estudo investigar a variação linguística da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), na Cidade de São Luís, Maranhão, bem como, descrever as lexias referentes aos sinais de Bumba meu boi e Tambor de Crioula, analisando a proporção de influência da corrente da sociolinguística interacional, nas variações da comunidade surda, no Estado. Para tanto, se organizou metodologicamente o trabalho com uma primeira fase, na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de aprofundar a temática, com base em autores tais como: Hall (2005), Gumperz (2002), Pretti (2005), Ribeiro e Garcês (2002), entre outros; e em um segundo momento foi feita uma pesquisa de campo com 18 surdos, utilizando-se como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados sinalizam que a variação linguística em Libras pode ser explicada pela sociolinguística interacional assim como pelos aspectos culturais e identitários. Enfatiza-se por fim, a necessidade de novos estudos, ampliando as discussões no contexto das línguas sinalizadas; e espera-se que os achados desta pesquisa possam contribuir com outros estudos, na referida área.
Do direito da personalidade à uma vida saudável e a funcionalização do instituto das patentes sobre medicamentos de alto custo
Authors: Roussenq Fabiano Santos
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo consiste em apresentar uma reflexão, diante do acesso aos medicamentos de alto custo para os indivíduos que sofrem com patologias graves, e como diante da consolidação do Estado Constitucional na busca de concretizar a efetividade do direito social à saúde e na realização da justiça social que materialize os primados do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, aliado com os mandamentos constitucionais da função social se relaciona criticamente com o sistema protetivo das patentes que guarnecem o desenvolvimento de pesquisas e inovações da indústria farmacêutica. O problema enfrentado pelo artigo consiste na seguinte pergunta: a proteção patentária que tutela a indústria farmacêutica frente ao valor excessivo dos medicamentos atende ou não o princípio da função social que alicerça o ordenamento jurídico nacional no marco do Estado Constitucional? A hipótese verificada no decorrer do artigo foi de que a propriedade tutelada pelo instituto das patentes encontra- se sujeita a funcionalização do direito e, se faz necessário discutir se a indústria farmacêutica cumpre com a função social da propriedade industrial, especialmente quando estar-se-á diante do sistema protetivo das patentes pipeline. A metodologia empregada é bibliográfica. Reúne etapas do método dedutivo analítico, sobreposta por etapas em que prevaleceu o método dedutivo estrutural e, por fim, empregou-se uma metodologia indutiva.
Teleodontologia na assistência em saúde bucal aos povos tradicionais: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gondim Flávio Murilo Lemos , Silva Sarah Verônica Andrade , Da Silva Yasmin Oliveira , Beserra Letícia Regina Marques , Costa Ricardo Augusto Silva , Silva Januária de Medeiros , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Mélo Cláudia Batista
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura em busca de identificar quais os benefícios da Teleodontologia na assistência à saúde bucal de povos tradicionais, evidenciando a urgência na aplicação ou na ampliação do seu uso na atenção primária, cuja pergunta norteadora foi: Quais são os possíveis benefícios da Teleodontologia na assistência em saúde bucal aos povos tradicionais? Os critérios de elegibilidade foram: estudos primários que atendam o objeto de estudo, textos escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2018 a 2023). Foram excluídos estudos que abordavam outros grupos sociais e que não respondiam ao questionamento da temática abordada. Foram detectadas 40 publicações, excluídas 7 duplicadas, resultando em 33 artigos para a análise de títulos e resumos. Depois de examinar os títulos e resumos de artigos, foram escolhidos para a leitura completa uma amostra de 26 artigos que estavam em conformidade com os critérios de inclusão. 21 foram excluídos da amostra final, apenas 5 foram selecionados. Os estudos revisados apontam que a Teleodontologia tem potencial de modificar a assistência em saúde bucal aos povos tradicionais, sendo uma estratégia crucial para reduzir disparidades e promover a inclusão desses grupos. Se pôde inferir que dentre os benefícios da Teleodontologia se destaca a integração interprofissional, bem como, o fortalecimento dos laços entre profissionais de saúde e a comunidade.