bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
กระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนามาตรฐานความอยู่สบายของที่อยู่อาศัยและชุมชน
Authors: พิมพ์เวิน ถิรวัฒน์
Published: October 2022

บทความนี้นำเสนอการวิเคราะห์กระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนามาตรฐานความอยู่สบายของที่อยู่อาศัยและชุมชน ซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในโครงการวิจัยเพื่อการวางแผนพัฒนาที่อยู่อาศัย ผู้วิจัยได้ใช้แนวคิดการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม (Participatory Action Research: PAR) อีกทั้งมีความพยายามสอดแทรกกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมในทุกกระบวนการ เพื่อให้เกิดการมีส่วนร่วมและปฏิสัมพันธ์ของผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องทุกภาคส่วน ซึ่งถือเป็นการพัฒนาความรู้ เกณฑ์ และมาตรฐาน ในการประเมินสภาวะความอยู่สบายของที่อยู่อาศัยและชุมชนในเชิงคุณภาพ (Housing and Community Performance Standards) ที่ยังไม่ได้รับความนิยมมากนักในการนำมาศึกษาในประเทศไทย บทความชิ้นนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการถ่ายทอดประสบการณ์และถอดความรู้ของผู้วิจัย ในโครงการศึกษามาตรฐานฯที่ยังไม่ได้ถูกบันทึก โดยมีวิธีการวิจัยภายใต้แนวคิดการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม 11 ขั้นตอน ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ทุกกระบวนการเป็นไปตามที่แนวคิดการมีส่วนร่วมได้ระบุไว้ ทั้งในเรื่องระดับของการมีส่วนร่วมที่ประชาชนสามารถเข้ามามีส่วนร่วมได้เพียงระดับที่ 4 จาก 5 ระดับเท่านั้น เนื่องจากภาคีเครือข่ายไม่สามารถทำการประเมินผลกระบวนการหากปราศจากการให้คำแนะนำของผู้วิจัย และข้อค้นพบของกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมในการศึกษาวิจัย คือ 1) ผู้วิจัยต้องมีความเข้าใจภาคีเครือข่ายและกลุ่มเป้าหมายอย่างถ่องแท้ 2) ผู้เข้าร่วมกระบวนการเป็นตัวแปรที่สำคัญที่จะทำให้เกิดผลสัมฤทธิ์ในด้านต่างๆ เช่น คุณภาพในด้านเนื้อหา ความเข้มข้นของกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วม และระยะเวลาในการดำเนินงาน 3) การออกแบบเครื่องมือและวิธีการศึกษาถือว่ามีความสำคัญที่จะส่งเสริมให้เกิดกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมอย่างแท้จริง ผู้วิจัยหวังเป็นอย่างยิ่งว่ากระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมภายใต้การศึกษามาตรฐานฯดังกล่าว จะสามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการศึกษาวิจัย ออกแบบกระบวนการในการวางแผนการพัฒนาที่อยู่อาศัยและชุมชนทั้งในเชิงนโยบายและนำไปสู่การปฏิบัติได้ในหลายกรณีต่อไป
Peran Mantir Adat Dayak Ngaju dalam Mempertahankan Nilai Adat Perkawinan di Kelurahan Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Siahaan Rinda Oktapiani , Hadi Kisno
Published: October 2022

Adanya Peran Mantir Adat di tingkat Kelurahan atau kecamatan dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan adat yang masih berlaku di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain untuk mejaga kehidupan leluhur tokoh adat juga memiliki peran dan fungsi tersendiri dalam pelaksanaannya yang memiliki nilai, norma, aturan, dan hukum-hukum adat. Tujuan dari tulisan ilmiah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hak, kewajiban dari seorang Mantir di kelurahan Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa (1) Mantir adat Kelurahan sudah melakukan tugas nya dengan baik, kepada masyrakat yang dilakukan dalam bentuk membantu masyarakat dalam kegiatan adat, menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di tengah masyarakat dengan jalur adat. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung adalah partisipasi masyarakat baik dalam perorangan ataupun kelompok yang membantu Mantir dalam menjalankan kegiatan-kegiatan adat.
Tooth autotransplantation: review of the relevant procedural aspects for the clinical success
Authors: Heranin Stanislav
Published: October 2022

Background. Tooth autotransplantation may be considered as valuable treatment option to overcome adverse effects of tooth loss and prevent implant-related complications. The essence of such manipulation based on removing targeted (donor) tooth from its present location with its further placement at some other tooth position within the oral cavity of the same patient in the least traumatic way.

Objective. To systematize and analyze relevant procedural aspects of tooth autotransplantation associated with its’ clinical success.

Materials and Methods. A comprehensive search strategy was realized through databases PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and Cochrane Library (https://www.cochranelibrary.com/), and also via Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/) search engine to expand possibilities for targeted publications identification. Primary extraction of the targeted studies was provided by their title and abstract. The criteria for eligibility included publications with described original practical and theoretical aspects regarding tooth autotransplantation procedure, while publications with repetitive information or non-sufficiently argumented/non evidence based statements were excluded from further analysis.

Results. The final number of eligible studies for analysis was 82 publications with adequate reporting of outcomes associated with present research objective. Out of this number 8 were presented in the form of systematic reviews, 3 in the form of literature reviews, while all others were presented in forms of case reports, case series, protocols, recommendations, follow-ups, experimental and clinical studies.

Conclusion. Correct surgical manipulations, which should be as atraumatic as possible to preserve the periodontal ligament of the transplanted tooth, is a key of autotransplantation successful outcome. The success of the treatment is also related with the stage of root development. In cases of transplanting the teeth with complete root development endodontic treatment should be performed approximately in 2 weeks after primary intervention.
IMPACT OF THE DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SOURCES ON THE PLANTS DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Patel Nensi , Oza Kalpa , Maitreya Bharat
Published: October 2022

The effect of the five sources of the water on the growth of the plant. The five sources of irrigations are, Rain water,River water,Canal water,Tap Water, ground water. Some research has shown the quality of different water effect on the plant’s growth and development in an appropriate period of time. Some of the parameters like height & size of plant,number of flower and fruit was observed during this experiment time.During this review of water quality of different sources,we can find that water of the river and rainfall is a good source of irrigation and law ionic tap water we can prefer.Groundwater has salty expect to others, so it damagesof plant.
ESSENTIAL PHYTOCHEMICAL GROUPS STUDY THROUGH FT-IR ANALYSIS OF THE CRUDE SAMPLE OF BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA L. ROOTS
Authors: Qureshi Shirin , Solanki Hitesh
Published: October 2022

Boerhaavia diffusa L. belongs to the family Nyctaginaceae commonly known as “Punarnava” is one of the important plants of Ayurveda, Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. The plant has immense benefits as a Rasayana- in Rejuvenation benefits. Boerhaavia diffusa L.roots are a very good source of Antioxidants and a natural drug which has innumerable benefits. Hence, the present study was undertaken to identify the functional groups present within the roots. The FT-IR studies showed 12 peaks which confirmed the presence of essential phytochemicals in the crude powdered plant roots.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS ON SEED GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF SEEDS - REVIEW
Authors: Pandey Sneha , Oza Kalpa , Maitreya Bharat
Published: October 2022

The germination of seeds in salt tress or in drought stress is possible with Hoagland’s solution by using growth regulators or growth hormones like Gibberellic acid solution, IAA, IBA, salicylic acid solution and etc. Hydropriming and Osmopriming is used to make the germination easy as it is regulating the moisture and temperature of seeds. Citric acid solution is mainly used to break seed dormancy. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is the chemical solution which gives result as well. There are more ways for germination with CS/TPP nanoparticles and SLN with 1:100 & 1:1000 proportions with dilute solution.
Encyclopedia of Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madīnah Al-Munawwarah
Authors: TASHKENDY ABBAS SALEH
Published: October 2022

The Encyclopaedia of Makkah and Madīnah documents the intellectual heritage of the cities of Makkah and Madīnah and brings to the fore their roles over the ages in the areas of religion, politics, society, economy and culture. The Encyclopaedia is characterised by its use of cross-references which help researchers to retrieve information quickly and easily and organise the links between various articles. It is alphabetically organised in Arabic and includes diagrams, maps, plans, and photographs with explanatory captions. Volume 1 starts with the word "Ābār" and ends with the word "Athīfīyah".
التراث العربي الإسلامي: ببليوجرافية بالانتاج الفكري العربي من 1882 إلى 1998
Authors: عبد الهادي محمد فتحي
Published: October 2022

يعتبر التراث العربي الإسلامي المخطوط أضخم تــراث فـي الـعـالــم وعــلى امتداد تاريخ البشرية، وقد كانت إسهامات العرب والمسلمين الفكرية بارزة في كافة مجالات الدراسة العلمية والإنسانية والإجتماعية، ومن هنا كان حرص العلماء والهيئات والمؤسسات المختلفة على جمع هذا التراث من مظانة المختلفة والعمل على تحقيقه ونشره واقتنائه في صورته الأصلية أو في أشكال أخرى مختلفة (مثل الصور الورقية والميكروفيلم والأقراص المدمجة) في المكتبات ومراكز المعلومات ثم فهرسته وتصنيفه وتيسير الإفادة منه بمختلف السبل والوسائل.
تراث الفكر وتراث النصّ: مخطوطات العلم العربية
Authors: رشدي راشد
Published: October 2022

حظيت الآثار المخطوطة الإسلامية في العقود الخمسة الأخيرة باهتمام مكثّف وجديد. ففي هذه الحقبة أُنشأت معاهدُ المخطوطات وجُمعت وسُجلت بعضُ المجموعات الخطية مثل المجموعة الإيرانية، وأقيمت بعضُ المؤسسات العامة والخاصة مثل مؤسسة الفُرقان التي نحن ضيوفَها اليوم. وعلى الرغم من هذه الجهود المهمة والمشكورة، ما افك حالُ المخطوطات الإسلامية يثير دهشة الناظر والمتأمل. فمن جهة، يمثل هذا الإرث المخطوط أَغْنى وأغزرَ المحفوظ من الآثار الخطية الإنسانية، ومن جهة أخرى ما زال هذا الإرث أقلَّها حظًّــا في الدرس والتحقيق والفهرسة.
Entrevista en profundidad: Una experiencia de investigación cualitativa a partir de un caso concreto
Authors: Molina Arrieta Omar Augusto
Published: October 2022

Los fundamentos de la investigación cualitativa podrían remontarse incluso a la polémica sustantivita o formalista de la filosofía griega. Sin embargo, la investigación cualitativa como un conjunto de técnicas de investigación dirigidas a la recopilación de datos también busca  comprender y profundizar los fenómenos sociales explorándolos desde la perspectiva de los participantes. El presente artículo pone en consideración una experiencia de investigación antropológica en ciencias sociales que para el caso, toma en cuenta el testimonio de un excombatiente afroboliviano de la guerra del Chaco (1932 – 1935)  a través del enfoque de investigación cualitativa como un método que privilegia el estudio interpretativo de la subjetividad del relator. La entrevista en profundidad como una técnica de investigación cualitativa permite el encuentro con el testimonio de sujeto de investigación, muestra que el conflicto bélico de la guerra del Chaco entre Paraguay y Bolivia no es más que el telón de fondo de otro tipo de procesos que trascienden el hecho bélico militar, como por ejemplo, el sistema de castas de la sociedad boliviana reproducido en el frente de batalla. Es decir, que la guerra, más que trincheras, evacuados, mosquitos y cadáveres pone de manifiesto la manera en que, cada combatiente, experimentó, asimiló y enfrentó el acontecimiento histórico que, para el caso tiene que ver con la percepción de la particularidad de su condición étnico cultural del relator.
PRODUCTION OF TRANSLUCENT ALUMINA CERAMICS BY TAPE CASTING
Authors: TABAK Yasemin , POLAT Şeyda , KILIÇ Ayşen , KAVAKLI VATANSEVER Bayise
Published: October 2022

Alumina powders are utilized in many industries like electronics, metallurgy optoelectronics, and fine ceramic composites. In this study, non-aqueous-based tape casting of alumina was carried out in a non-continuous single-blade tape casting machine. A slurry of alumina powder in a solvent was cast on a stationary surface with additives like dispersants, binders, and plasticizers. After the green tapes were dried, they were sintered to obtain the final desired shape. The hydraulic pressing method was used to increase the density of the alumina tapes. Layered alumina ceramics were produced at 5 different temperatures by pressureless sintering method (1450°C, 1500°C, 1550°C, 1600°C and 1650°C) for 5 h to observe the effect of sintering temperature. Results revealed the sintering conditions for obtaining translucent alumina, with the utilized slurry composition. Translucent alumina ceramics have gained importance as parts of semiconductor devices, substrates for electric parts, as heat/corrosion materials in reaction tubes and crucibles, and are used in medical equipment.
Continuous Improvement : Alternatif Strategi Pondok Pesantren dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya di Era Post pandemic
Authors: Shinta Nisaus Syuroya
Published: October 2022

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that is also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. To maintain its existence in the post-pandemic era, Islamic boarding schools need appropriate and fast strategies so as not to interfere with the vision and mission of the institution. With the right strategy, it is hoped that the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools will be maintained, and the public's trust will not be lost that pesantren is the center for studying religion. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research using the literature review method. The author uses data from previous research results and takes related concepts that are still related to the title, to be able to support the formulation of strategies that can be applied to Islamic boarding schools to maintain their existence in the post-pandemic era. The results of the study reveal that the theory of continuous improvement can be an alternative strategy that can be applied in Islamic boarding schools to improve the quality of the institution. The implementation of this strategy can be adjusted to the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school so that the characteristics of the institution can still be a unique and distinct advantage.

 

Keywords: strategy, pesantren, post pandemic, continuous improvement
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa yang Berakhlak Mulia
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Fadlan
Published: October 2022

Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa disekolah. Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam tersebut membentuk karakter siswa yang tadinya kurang baik menjadi lebih baik, dan sebelumnya sudah baik menjadi lebih baik lagi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di Ponpes K.H Ahmad Dahlan Sipirok.

Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya guru pendidikan gama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter siswa adalah : Kerja sama dengan orang tua itu penting jadi bagaimana anak bisa menjadi atau mempunyai karakter yang bagus harus ada kerjasama nya dengan orangtua dan lingkungan sekitar, dan tujuan kegiatan eskul memberikan gambaran bagaimana karakter siswa dibangun secara baik, Kemudian faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru dalam membentuk karakter, adanya fasilitas yang memadai dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Adapun penghambat nya yaitu dari siswa itu sendiri, dimana kelihatannya siswa itu karakter nya baik disekolah tetapi ketika dirumah lingkungan nya tidak mendukung ataupun kurangnya pengawasan orangtua.
GOOGLE MEET APPLICATION AS A TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS MEDIA
Authors: Wahyudi Imam
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT: This study investigates Google Meet application to be used as a teaching learning process in Institute Agama Islam Ngawi, the research design of this study qualitative approach and the research was A case study. The participants of the study were lecturers and students in Institut Agama Islam Ngawi. The result of this study Google Meet could be used as alternative media to teaching learning process during pandemic Covid - 19 although it was going quite difficult because the tools were not prepared and checked.
Buday Árpád erdélyi római koros kutatásai
Authors: Vass Lóránt
Published: October 2022

Buday Árpád kétségtelenül az erdélyi római koros kutatások kezdetének egyik meghatározó alakja volt. Szerteágazó munkásságának eredményei ma is referenciaértékűek, ásatási eredményei és beszámolói rendszeresen megjelennek a modern kutatók kutatástörténeti hivatkozásaiban. A magyarosdi (Mănerău), kistarcsai (Apahida-Tarcea Mică) és csákigorbói (Gârbou) villák mellett Buday Porolissum római városában végzett meghatározó és szakszerű régészeti kutatásokat, melyeknek köszönhetően tudományos igényességgel kapcsolta be a későbbiek során az egyik legkutatottabbá váló katonai települést a szakmai köztudatba. A terepi kutatások mellett régészeti leletközlései, a kisleletek feldolgozása és értelmezése is nagyon új szemléletet képviselnek saját kora hagyományaihoz képest. Jelen tanulmány Buday Árpád rövid, de annál intenzívebb erdélyi római régészeti kutatásait mutatja be, és megpróbálja rekonstruálni Buday Árpád kutatói habitusát, a kutatásait meghatározó sajátos szemléletmódját, illetve a korszak tudományos szemléletmódjának érvényesülését munkásságában. Kísérletet tesz arra is, hogy megvizsgálja, mennyiben időtállók Buday eredményei, és mekkora hatást gyakoroltak a modern kutatásokra, mennyiben igazolhatók Buday következtetései a legmodernebb régészeti módszerek segítségével.
Buday Árpád és a római felirattan
Authors: Szabó Ádám
Published: October 2022

Buday Árpád az erdélyi régészeti iskola római koros képviselője volt a 19. század végén, a 20. század első harmadában Kolozsváron, később Szegeden. Epigráfiával is foglalkozott, több daciai feliratot tett közzé 1906 és 1925 között. Munkásságának kiemelkedő eleme az 1914-ben megjelent magyar nyelvű, Római felirattan című hiánypótló kézikönyv, amely megjelenését követően kortárs tudományos vita tárgya lett. Ennek ellenére mai napig használatban van annak a célnak megfelelően, amiért a szerző azt kiadta.
Buday Árpád szülőföldjének szerepe munkásságában
Authors: Sas Péter
Published: October 2022

Buday Árpád (1879–1937) Pósta Béla régészeti iskolájában formálódott az egyik legkiemelkedőbb múzeumi szakemberré. Mestere halála után megbízást kapott Pósta munkásságának folytatására, a kolozsvári egyetem Érmészeti és Régészeti Intézetének, valamint az Erdélyi Nemzeti Múzeum Érem- és Régiségtárának vezetésére. A kolozsvári egyetem elvétele, a kisebbségbe jutott magyarság helyzete ellehetetlenítették működését, ezért 1924-ben Magyarországra távozott. Haláláig a szegedi M. Kir. Ferencz József Tudományegyetem tanáraként és az Archaeologiai Intézet vezetőjeként tevékenykedett. Lélekben soha nem vált meg szülőföldjétől. Erre utalnak a kutatási és a publikálási témaválasztásai, ezt igazolja a kiterjedt levelezése, különösen egyik legjobb barátjával, Kelemen Lajos levéltáros-történésszel folytatott írásbeli diskurzusa.
„...mi ketten rettentő veszedelmesek vagyunk egyik a másra...” Buday György szerelme: Bauer Lilla : Életrajzi vázlat
Authors: Varga Katalin
Published: October 2022

Buday György grafikus, fametsző, díszlettervező, a Szegedi Fiatalok Művészeti Kollégiumának vezetője és Bauer Lilla pályakezdő mozdulatművész 1933 augusztusában találkoztak először Szegeden. 1937-ig tartó szerelmük Buday fametszőművészetében új, intenzív korszakot nyitott. Bauer Lilla – kisebb megszakításokkal – 1934-től haláláig Angliában élt, így személye és művészete itthon kevéssé ismert. Az életrajzi vázlat – Buday hozzá írott levelei és a korabeli sajtó segítségével – pályafutásának rövid hazai szakaszát mutatja be.
„A sírok nem némák…” László Gyula régészeti tevékenysége Erdélyben
Authors: M. Lezsák Gabriella
Published: October 2022

László Gyula (1910–1998), a 20. századi magyar régészet kiemelkedő alakjának 1940–1949 közötti kolozsvári évtizede tudományos munkásságának legmeghatározóbb korszaka volt. A magyarországi régészetben napjainkban is használt módszertani újításait, tudományos nézeteit a Szamos-parti városban fogalmazta meg elsőként, és bár tovább finomított rajtuk, élete végéig kitartott mellettük. Hipotéziseit, köztük a hun-magyar rokonságról vallott feltevését vagy a kettős (többes) honfoglalás elméletét ma már az archeogenetikai vizsgálatok is megerősítik, temetőelemzési módszere és a régészeti néprajz elve pedig alapvetőnek számít a hazai kutatásokban. Jelen dolgozat László Gyula kolozsvári évtizedének régészeti tevékenységét tekinti át, amelynek nemcsak tudományos jelentősége kiemelkedő, hanem szorosan összefügg a második bécsi döntés utáni erdélyi magyar tudománypolitikai törekvésekkel is.
Szecessziós és „magyaros” stílusú lakóházak az egykori Kör utcában Marosvásárhelyen
Authors: Földi Imelga
Published: October 2022

Az 1906–1913 közötti időszakban összesen tíz, a szecesszió és a „magyaros” törekvések jegyében épült lakóházat emeltek a marosvásárhelyi Kör (ma Cuza Vodă) utcában, mindössze néhány lépésnyire az akkor épülőfélben levő és a város századfordulós építészetében kiemelkedő szereppel bíró Városházától és Kultúrpalotától.2 Jelen tanulmány a lakóházak építéstörténetének bemutatására vállalkozik, kitérve a velük kapcsolatos stíluskérdésekre, illetve az utcakép változására és a környék modernizációjára.
ROLE OF BIOFERTILIZERS IN OKRA
Authors: Husain Mumtaz
Published: October 2022

The amount of valuable electronic resources that may be included in a library's collection is expanding at an exponential rate, which presents a challenge for librarians.’ (Maheswarappa) Several methods and related standards have been established in recent years that enable the creation and distribution of documents in electronic form. The procedure involves selecting and de-selecting present-day and historical resources, planning acquisition and preservation methods, and assessing collections to ascertain how effectively they meet operator requirements. The construction of collections is now more difficult than ever in an increasingly digitized age.
Demographic pattern and digenetic trematode prevalence in Channa punctatus of Rohilkhand Region.
Authors: Atul Kumar
Published: October 2022

Fish is a worldwide food staple and a pathogen-host. Most fisheries produce commercially valuable byproducts. Fish have ectoparasitic and endoparasitic diseases. Parasites play an important role in the growth of Fish & other animals. Considering that no systematic work has been done on trematode, and fish diversity of Rohilkhand, there is no record on the impact evaluation of parasitism in the fish trematode Community. Pathogens that cause disease are always present in aquatic environments or on fish. They only become manifest as different fish diseases when the host becomes more vulnerable and allows the pathogen to multiply in the fish body. Attempts have been made to study the biodiversity of trematode parasites linked to fish in various parts of the world.
Frontières, limites et environnement en Alsace aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
Authors: Furst Benjamin
Published: October 2022

Frontières, limites et environnement en Alsace aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles — L’évocation des frontières de l’Alsace renvoie volontiers à la séparation linéaire et immatérielle entre la France et l’Allemagne, superposée au Rhin dont elle suit le tracé. Il s’agit cependant d’une vision partielle et très contemporaine d’une notion plus large, aux acceptions différentes selon les périodes et dont les évolutions remontent à l’époque moderne. L’article entend montrer comment la frontière de la province d’Alsace aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, comprise à la fois comme espace et comme ligne, s’est construite en lien étroit avec l’environnement, et notamment avec les cours d’eau. L’approche environnementale permet ainsi d’éclairer la question juridique des limites linéaires entre la France et l’Empire définies de manière ambigüe par les traités de paix successifs à partir de 1648. Elle conduit surtout à montrer la dimension zonale de la frontière à l’époque moderne, et invite dès lors à étudier les aménagements et les politiques qu’elle motive ainsi que des conséquences de celles-ci pour l’intégration de l’Alsace au royaume de France. La notion de « frontière » en Alsace aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècle se révèle ainsi protéiforme et multiscalaire, mais toujours conditionnée par les influences réciproques et continues entre l’environnement et les représentations et les pratiques qui en résultent et qui le modifient en retour. Ce constat contribue au passage à légitimer une approche environnementale des échelles fixées par l’homme, celles des territoires politiques et administratifs.
Les travaux de sculpture à la cathédrale de Strasbourg entre 1888 et 1934, ou la néogothisation du Dom
Authors: Cousquer Vincent
Published: October 2022

Les travaux de sculpture à la cathédrale de Strasbourg entre 1888 et 1934, ou la néogothisation du Dom — La cathédrale de Strasbourg, suite aux dommages de la Révolution française, reçoit pendant plus de 135 ans des restitutions de sa statuaire, par différents artistes. À cette fin, six sculpteurs se succèdent à la tête de l’atelier de sculpture de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, pour tenter de rendre l’image primitive du monument. Après l’annexion de l’Alsace à l’Allemagne, une nouvelle approche en matière de restauration de la cathédrale est mise en place, avec un accent prononcé sur la préservation des parties anciennes, et la volonté de produire des figures aux formes d’inspiration gothique. Cela se fait toutefois sans abandonner l’ajout de parties nouvelles, avec des remplacements de la statuaire non médiévale. Nous percevons ainsi, après 1890, un changement qui s’opère progressivement au niveau du principe de restauration des statues, révélant un nouveau regard sur les monuments historiques de manière générale.
Isabelle Waldberg, sculpteur (1911-1990) : une trajectoire émancipée
Authors: Tsagkari Nikoleta
Published: October 2022

Isabelle Waldberg, sculpteur : une trajectoire émancipée – Isabelle Waldberg (1911-1990), sculpteur franco-suisse inscrite dans le courant de l’abstraction, appartient à une lignée d’artistes femmes dont le travail est encore peu étudié et reconnu par les historiens de l’art du XXe siècle. Sa production sculpturale présente un large éventail de thèmes traités, de techniques appliquées et de matières employées. Aussi bien artiste qu’intellectuelle, Isabelle Waldberg a réalisé des recherches approfondies en sciences humaines, qui ont alimenté systématiquement son travail plastique et lui ont réservé une place importante dans le paysage artistique et intellectuel de son époque : du Collège de Sociologie de Georges Bataille au cercle des surréalistes exilés à New York pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle a côtoyé des grandes personnalités de son temps et a développé dans sa sculpture, un univers esthétique singulier, jonglant entre figuration et abstraction. L’objectif de cet article est de démontrer, à travers des moments marquants de son parcours et des principes fondamentaux de son travail, comment une artiste femme de cette génération qui resta souvent à l’ombre de ses collègues masculins, a su s’émanciper sur un plan créatif mais aussi intellectuel et s’est forgé une identité artistique et une vision de la sculpture qui lui sont propres.
L’écriture de soi d’une femme de la haute société romaine : la marquise Boccapaduli en voyage dans l’Italie d’avant le triennio jacobin (septembre 1794 à décembre 1795)
Authors: Bertrand Gilles
Published: October 2022

L’écriture de soi d’une femme de la haute société romaine : la marquise Boccapaduli en voyage dans l’Italie d’avant le triennio jacobin (septembre 1794 à décembre 1795) — Dans le récit de son voyage à travers l’Italie du nord au sud à la veille de l’arrivée des Français en 1796, qui n’a survécu que par des copies fragmentaires, la marquise Boccapaduli organise un espace d’écriture confidentiel où elle exprime d’une plume alerte sa relation avec le monde qu’elle découvre. Elle nous offre en toute liberté des pages aptes à dire la singularité de son regard, irréductible à toute vision stéréotypée. Elle rend compte de son expérimentation des paysages, développe une curiosité à la fois technicienne et savante, manifeste un vif intérêt pour les mœurs, fêtes et coutumes de divers groupes sociaux, et juge l’art en amatrice qui goûte les objets et se soucie de leur préservation. Elle est par là l’une des premières femmes italiennes à construire une figure personnelle de la voyageuse, dont la langue même fait surgir son corps en le posant malgré l’absence de pathos comme une instance incontournable de la compréhension de l’expérience vécue.
L’individu au cœur du récit de voyage ? Une analyse comparée du journal et de la correspondance d’Italie de Simon-Louis Du Ry (1776-1777)
Authors: Rege Adeline
Published: October 2022

L’individu au cœur du récit de voyage ? Une analyse comparée du journal et de la correspondance d’Italie de Simon-Louis Du Ry (1776-1777) — Les récits de voyage du XVIIIe siècle visent un double objectif : informer et divertir le lecteur. Ils sont aussi considérés comme des sources autobiographiques puisqu’ils racontent les aventures d’un individu. Mais leur succès éditorial et la mode du voyage en Italie amenèrent à une standardisation du genre. Pour connaître l’expérience du voyageur, il faut donc distinguer, dans le texte, ce qui relève des conventions et de l’opinion personnelle. À travers l’exemple de l’architecte Simon-Louis Du Ry, nous tenterons de montrer comment s’élabore l’écriture de soi dans ses relations de voyage en Italie. Descendant d’une lignée d’architectes réformés réfugiés en Allemagne suite à la Révocation de l’Édit de Nantes, Simon-Louis Du Ry (1726-1799) devint architecte de la cour de Hesse-Cassel. En 1776, il sillonna l’Italie durant quelques mois avec le landgrave Frédéric II. Ce périple est documenté par les lettres que Du Ry écrivait à son frère, et par un journal de voyage. Même si ces deux textes relatent le même voyage, leur nature, leurs conditions d’écriture, leur contenu et leur objectif différent. Alors que les lettres sont destinées à donner des nouvelles à la famille, le journal a une visée politique, celle de construire la postérité textuelle du landgrave. Cette dualité amène donc à s’interroger sur l’identité de l’individu qui se trouve au cœur du récit, car narrateur et voyageur ne font pas qu’un.
Partir pour revenir. Enjeux socio-politiques du voyage dans la presse de jeunesse au xixe siècle
Authors: Calderone Amélie
Published: October 2022

Partir pour revenir. Enjeux socio-politiques du voyage dans la presse de jeunesse au xixe siècle — Au sein des périodiques destinés à la jeunesse au xixe siècle, le voyage est une thématique proliférante. Nombre d’articles variés prétendent faire voyager les petits lecteurs, depuis leur entourage immédiat jusque dans des pays lointains voire imaginaires. S’ils servent souvent de prétextes pour attirer un jeune lectorat avide d’aventures et d’exotisme, les textes viatiques permettent de livrer à celui-ci des savoirs scolaires et des connaissances culturelles, mais aussi des enseignements pratiques. Au-delà, il s’agit de former les êtres politiques et sociaux que les jeunes lecteurs bourgeois sont en puissance, et de les conduire subtilement à préférer leur environnement immédiat et à y œuvrer.
The Study of Fashion Items Generation Based on Big Data and Deep Learning
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

Since the Third Industrial Revolution, computer network information technology has made continuous progress, and the era of big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has arrived. The rapid progress of big data and AI will not only be able to promote the continuous improvement of computer network information technology, but also improve the level of economic development and make positive contributions. In this chapter, we propose a style-based fashion items generator for clothing design with big data and deep learning. Designing a clothing item is complicated, time-consuming, and challenging for clothes designers and clothing industry; however, recent improvements in conditional image generation provide a feasible solution. With a desired fashion category, the proposed framework will generate a nonexistent fashion item which cannot be distinguished from the real ones. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) make it possible to perform our clothing design with semi-supervised conditions. Our method can generate clothing items conditioned on 15 fashion categories. Furthermore, due to the multimodality of the clothes images, we employ a style-based generator with disentangled networks and adopt a multistage discriminator to improve the results of image generation. The effectiveness of our approach is well demonstrated through quantitative experiments. Our method will spark inspirations for fashion designers in their work.
Multi-Criteria Fuzzy AHP Method for Analysis the Importance E-Learning Platforms during Covid-19
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

The demand for e-learning has risen to new heights due to uncertainty during the Covid19 pandemic. Every organization try to find better ways of communication with their stakeholders and therefore most of the applications used widely during covid19 pandemic include virtual conferencing tools. However, the effectiveness of virtual conferencing tools, especially those used for teaching and learning purposes, needs to be assessed critically. As a standard practice, it is always useful to consider multiple inputs in decision making especially when there is a need to achieve optimal results. In this regard e-learning platform impacts have been analyzed in this paper with published research articles which are indexed in the Scopus database. The datasets include a lot of information including authors' nativity, journal information, date of publication, abstract of the research article etc. In line with this perspective, this paper considers the application of hybrid multi-criteria decision making for fuzzy logical analysis with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the possibility of analytic network process (ANP) to assist decision-making in assessing and choosing priority for high impact e-learning platform. This multi-criteria model can assist decision-making in assessing and choosing priority for high impact e-learning platforms accurately and effectively by using the Fuzzy AHP method. As per AHP and F-AHP results, its important to aware of the e-learning platforms impact using publication data perspectives, the common things in both analysis is criteria C5 («Abstract») with good impact result. And also other two criterion like C1 («Title of the article») and C7 («Location-Country») have significant impact on this research article publication as per findings of Fuzzy AHP.
Fuzzy logic traffic light control model using Arduino UNO microcontroller
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

The chapter is devoted to modeling the traffic light control process based on fuzzy logic with the possibility of adjusting the time intervals of traffic light signals depending on the traffic situation. The definition of input variables for a fuzzy logic control system of an intelligent traffic light is performed using a vision system. The proposed method of controlling a traffic control device is based on a fuzzy inference system and contains several stages: determination of clear input variables, fuzzification of the values of input variables, aggregation of data based on fuzzy rules, defuzzification of values and determination of the delay time of the permitting traffic light signal. According to the proposed fuzzy model, an experimental layout based on the Arduino Uno controller has been developed, simulating the operation of an intelligent traffic light control system. A specialized software model has been created, which has been patented ("A program for regulating traffic lights based on fuzzy logic"). The results of experimental studies have shown the high efficiency of the traffic light control model in the daily cycle. The model successfully copes with the estimation of the traffic density of cars and pedestrians, proportionally adjusting the operating time of traffic lights. The development and implementation of this model will ensure the safety and convenience of road traffic for all participants.
A Hybrid Method for Analysis of Multimodal Data for Establishing the Mechanism of Sorption of Oil and Petroleum Products by Natural Sorbent - Hair of Flyers of Horse Flowers
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

The economic and economic value of cattail consists of its medicinal, technical (fuel, construction, roofing, garter, wicker, cooper), as well as food, fodder, perganose, indicator, decorative and other uses. However, far from all the possibilities of using this plant have been disclosed. An interesting application of cattail is the use of its inflorescences (ears) as a sorbent when carrying out work to eliminate emergency spills of oil and oil products on the water surface. The chapter presents the results of studies on the use of the pistillate part of cattail inflorescences as an oil sorbent. A rather unique set of properties of the hairs of fly mats inflorescences of cattail - long-term buoyancy (more than 100 days), high sorption capacity, low water absorption and the possibility of multiple regeneration requires explanation and establishment of the sorption mechanism. To establish the mechanism of sorption by the sorbent - cattail inflorescences, a hybrid method for analyzing the data obtained from individual studies was used. On the basis of the hybrid method, it has been established that the sorption mechanism consists in a sequence of such processes as: dissolution of the wax layer covering the surface of an individual hair of a cattail fly; the formation of ruptures and the opening of internal cavities; stratification of individual hairs into several ribbons. Such a complex combination of processes leads to a synergistic effect that ensures high performance of the sorbent and an increase in its active surface by 30 %. The operational properties of a sorbent based on cattail inflorescences are given: density, oil capacity in static and dynamic conditions for various hydrocarbons, regeneration by mechanical squeezing, buoyancy, higher heat of combustion determined on a calorimeter IKA- WERKE C 5003 contro. The complex of the revealed properties of cattail inflorescences allows them to be effectively used when carrying out work to eliminate emergency oil and oil products spills on the water surface. For this purpose, a method of using adhesive drum devices for collecting waste sorbent from the water surface is proposed.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi melalui Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi Pegawai KPP Pratama Grogol Petamburan
Authors: Mulyantoro Harry , Suherman Suherman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai pemediasi di KPP Pratama Jakarta Grogol Petamburan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada karyawan sebanyak 115 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modelling (SEM) dengan metode partial least square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Komitmen organisasi memediasi parsial pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap OCB.
PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH PADA UMKM KRIYA KAYU UNTUK MENEMBUS PASAR EKSPOR
Authors: Nur Fauziah Melinda
Published: October 2022

Dalam perkembangan suatu unit usaha dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor eksternal maupun faktor internal. Masalah mendasar yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Evan Art Gallery dalam rangka pengembangan UMKM yang berdaya saing adalah yaitu lemahnya jaringan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait pengembangan jaringan usaha dalam perspektif syariah pada UMKM kriya kayu untuk menembus pasar ekspor. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah strategis dan upaya dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing UMKM dalam menghadapi pasar ekspor, pada UMKM Evan Art Gallery adalah membangun jaringan usaha (networking) dalam menghadapi ekonomi globalisasi melalui meningkatkan kerjasama antara UKM, perusahaan besar, dan aliansi untuk memperkuat jaringan dalam menghadapi persaingan globalisasi, termasuk memenuhi kuota barang (jumlah pesanan), meningkatkan mutu produk, meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan melakukan inovasi. Perlu adanya dukungan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, instansi terkait dan pengusaha agar dapat memenangkan persaingan pasar global. Jaringan bisnis dalam domain Teknologi Informasi akan mendukung UMKM dalam menjalankan bisnis UMKM dan akan berkembang lebih pesat karena memperluas jaringan.
A Spatial-Temporal Knowledge Management Framework
Authors: Inibhunu Catherine
Published: October 2022

With the rise of complex systems and devices equipped with sensors that generate exponential data within seconds, most organizations still use methods and frameworks designed for static or historical data warehouses and therefore lack the capability to harness such high-frequency data streams on time. Effective management of time-oriented data requires much more work to be completed particularly if one needs to discern any special temporal relationships in data that may exist in space (region) and quantify how those relationships could impact other spaces (regions). A fusion of time and space (spatial temporal) data dimensions in knowledge systems can enable the discovery of untapped information that can be central to tackling many open research questions in vast domains. This chapter first, describes a collection of spatial-temporal knowledge management and sharing methods from the literature highlighting existing shortcomings where systems designed lacks capabilities to effectively harness data critical for making data-driven decisions on time. To address some of these challenges, an overarching spatial-temporal knowledge processing framework named Sesat is introduced. This new framework outlines principles adopted for designing effective spatial-temporal knowledge systems that can be effectively managed. A theoretical use case scenario within cyber security is demonstrated utilizing the Sesat framework thus highlighting the potential for such effective spatial-temporal knowledge management in many data domains.
Impact of COVID-19 Measures on the Air Quality Monitored for the State of Himachal Pradesh: A Google Earth Engine Based Study
Authors: Galodha Abhinav , Prakash Chander , Raniwala Devansh
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic was declared by World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020 and advised countries to take immediate and concerted action. The governments of India and Himachal Pradesh carried out preventive and precautionary steps to minimize the spread of coronavirus disease. In this study, the impact of a sudden halt in human activity on air quality was investigated by looking at changes in satellite imagery using a remote sensing approach. The concentrations of the gaseous contaminants studied (CO, SO2, NO2, and C6H6) show a significant decrease during the lockdown. The average particulate matter concentrations (PM10 and PM2.5) differed significantly from gaseous emissions, meaning that particulate matter significantly affects anthropogenic activities. NO2 concentrations and NOx emission variations were tracked for rural/town areas around Himachal Pradesh and major urban cities of India. Daily top-down NOx emissions were measured using the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), which assisted in retrieving NO2 from the steady-state continuity equation. The emissions of NOx from rural, urban, and power plants were compared before and after the lockdown. The research accounted for our studies on the levels of (NO2, Ozone (O3), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) were monitored using Sentinel-5P imagery using the GEE platform.
Stakeholders in Pharmaceutical Policy Development
Authors: Ishaq Geer Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Pharmaceutical policy development is a linear and step-wise process that moves from problem statement or agenda setting, to planning and analysis, to definitions and objectives, to policy formulation and statutory approval, to implementation and monitoring, to policy review and evaluation and finally to improvisation. In the process of developing and implementing such a policy framework several stakeholders including national and multi-national drug manufacturers, state and central governments (including all ministries like health, commerce, trade, industry), regulatory authorities, patients, doctors, pharmacists, pharmaceutical traders, insurance agencies, academia, professional associations, NGOs, civil society and consumer groups assume primary importance without whose active involvement the whole process would be inadequate and sometimes even inappropriate leaving huge gaps in their comprehensiveness, inclusiveness and acceptability. This chapter defines the role and describes the importance of these very stakeholders in the process of pharmaceutical policy development and implementation in any settings across the world.
Cyanobacteria Natural Products as Sources for Future Directions inAntibioticDrug Discovery
Authors: Nowruzi Bahareh
Published: October 2022

Cyanobacteria, an abundant source of natural products with a broad diversity of secondary metabolites, have emerged as a novel resource for the progression of synthetic analogs. Due to the rise of antibiotic resistance, there is a need for new medications and cyanobacteria-derived compounds have shown promising important alternatives for new therapeutics. These secondary metabolites are produced through nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), polyketide synthase (PKS), and mainly through mixed NRPS-PKS enzymatic systems. Current research is focused on the exploitation of cyanobacteria for the production of bioactive metabolites. Screening of cyanobacteria for pharmaceutically active compounds has received increasing attention; however, limited knowledge is available on biosynthetic mechanisms that would enhance the drug discovery process and culture-based production of desired metabolites. Overall, there is a promising outlook that cyanobacterial secondary metabolites will become alternatives for the development of new medications in a near future with enhanced pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties.