bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEGMENTASI PROVINSI BERDASARKAN SARANA DAN PERLENGKAPAN FASKES KELUARGA BERENCANA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yolanda Anne Mudya , Yunitaningtyas Kristiana
Published: July 2022

Fasilitas kesehatan Keluarga Berencana (faskes KB) masih menjadi perpanjangan tangan pertama dalam melaksanakan program berdasarkan kebijakan dan strategi BKKBN pada tahun 2020-2024 untuk meningkatkan akses dan kualitas penyelenggaraan KB yang komprehensif berbasis kewilayahan. Dalam melihat proses peningkatan akses dan kualitas penyelenggaraan di faskes KB, salah satu yang dapat menjadi perhatian adalah sarana dan perlengkapan yang tersedia untuk mendukung program KB. Kajian ini memetakan segmentasi jumlah sarana dan perlengkapan yang bisa digunakan pada faskes KB di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 menggunakan analisis gerombol (cluster analysis). Analisis gerombol yang digunakan adalah K-Means Cluster Analysis yang membagi data seluruh provinsi berdasarkan jenis sarana dan perlengkapan faskes KB ke dalam empat gerombol. Segmentasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan dukungan dan evaluasi dalam menyusun strategi berkelanjutan terutama terkait peningkatan akses dan kualitas penyelenggaraan KB.
DETERMINAN PERENCANAAN PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA REMAJA 10-19 TAHUN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS SKAP KKBPK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Murniati Chairunnisa , Puspitasari Mardiana Dwi , Nasution Sri Lilestina
Published: July 2022

Jumlah absolut perkawinan anak di Indonesia masih merupakan yang tertinggi di dunia. Perkawinan usia anak beresiko pada kesehatan ibu dan anak yang akan dilahirkan. Mengingat faktor resiko dari perkawinan anak dan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia mendorong penelitian ini untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang memungkinkan keberhasilan program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP). Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset Survei Kinerja Akuntabilitas Program Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (SKAP-KKBPK) 2019 Modul Remaja, dengan sampel 34.438 remaja usia 10-19 tahun. Analisa regresi logistik biner dilakukan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perencanaan PUP. Indeks kekayaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan rencana PUP pada remaja. Remaja dengan pengetahuan umur sebaiknya wanita melahirkan anak pertama (AOR= 4,930; CI:4,610-5,272) serta remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan umur sebaiknya laki-laki menikah (AOR= 3,145; CI:2,962-3,338) memiliki kecenderungan perencanaan PUP dibanding yang tidak. Selain itu variabel lain yang berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan PUP diantaranya remaja dengan pengetahuan KRR, GenRe berpendidikan menengah dan tinggi, terpapar informasi KRR melalui media, jenis kelamin, terpapar informasi program GenRe melalui media, remaja dari keluarga yang tidak bekerja, mengetahui isu-isu kependudukan, tahu bahwa wanita dapat hamil hanya dengan sekali hubungan seksual, tahu masa subur, memiliki pengetahuan KRR dan bersikap tidak setuju dengan perkawinan dibawah usia 21 tahun, pendidikan kepala keluarga tinggi serta menengah, tinggal di perkotaan, mempunyai sikap tidak setuju dengan perkawinan di bawah 21 tahun serta keluarga yang melaksanakan fungsi reproduksi. Peningkatan pendidikan bagi remaja serta penggunaan media untuk mempromosikan Program KRR dan GenRe dapat mendukung program PUP pada remaja. Selain itu, sikap orang tua yang tidak setuju terhadap perkawinan anak dan berjalannya fungsi reproduksi dalam keluarga dapat membantu remaja untuk merencanakan pendewasaan usia perkawinan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PROBABILITAS TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayuwardany Widyasari , Kautsar Achmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan data tingkat rumah tangga dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Probit digunakan untuk mengestimasi model dalam penelitian ini. Pernikahan dini diklasifikasi dengan wanita yang pertama kali menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun. Sedangkan variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, status ekonomi yang terbagi dalam lima kuintil, demografi (pedesaan/perkotaan), status pekerjaan (formal/informal), utang (ln), dan perjodohan. Observasi dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 879 responden rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, demografi, dan perjodohan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Sedangkan status pekerjaan, status ekonomi, dan hutang tidak signifikan memengaruhi kemungkinan terjadinya pernikahan dini.
PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK, BAHASA, PSIKOSOSIAL BALITA STUNTING: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Murniati Chairunnisa
Published: July 2022

Stunting telah menjadi kebijakan nasional sejak periode RPJMN (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah) 2010-2014 melalui sasaran pembangunan pangan dan gizi dengan tujuan menurunkan prevalensi kekurangan gizi pada balita, termasuk stunting. Pada RPJMN 2020-2024 stunting kembali menjadi isu strategis dengan target prevalensi 14 persen di tahun 2024. Pertumbuhan pada 2 tahun pertama merupakan kondisi kritis dalam perkembangan seorang anak karena anak yang mengalami kondisi gagal tumbuh, terutama pada usia dini, kemungkinan juga mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan organ lainnya termasuk otak. Stunting memiliki dampak terhadap perkembangan anak. Anak stunting mengalami perkembangan saraf, IQ dan prestasi belajar di sekolah yang lebih rendah dibanding anak normal. Untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan anak terdampak stunting, literature review dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan anak 0-60 bulan yang terdeteksi stunting. Data basis yang kami gunakan melalui google scholar, reseach gate, PsychINFO, NCBI, PubMed/Medline, Wiley. Studi literatur yang dilakukan mencakup artikel yang membahas perkembangan anak usia 0-60 bulan terdeteksi stunting dari aspek motorik kasar, motorik halus, psikososial dan bahasa dengan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Hasil studi menunjukkan, stunting mempengaruhi aspek perkembangan anak, karena terdapat hubungan kejadian stunting dengan perkembangan kognitif anak. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting dilakukan sejak kehamilan dengan memastikan kecukupan gizi pada ibu hamil, pemberian ASI dan pemberian MP-ASI yang adekuat pada bayi hingga usia 2 tahun. Upaya perbaikan aspek perkembangan anak dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian nutrisi dan kecukupan gizi serta stimulasi motorik dan psikososial.
How To Increase Purchase Intention To Hello Baby Product
Authors: Teja Wahyu Pratama , Dewi Liliana
Published: July 2022

The rate of population growth in Indonesia is still relatively high. This is evidenced by Indonesia being the fifth largest donor of birth number in the world. The birth rate in Indonesia is projected from 2015 to 2042 on average 4 million children birth annually. Provide opportunities to the company Hello Baby to produce baby goods and sell to consumers. Sales of Hello Baby products are strongly influenced by consumer buying interest in Hello Baby products. The level of interest in buying a product reflects the marketing success of the company that produces the product. Research aims to determine the impact of price and quality of products on buying interest. The number of samples in this study was as much as 188 people counted with the Slovin formula. The type of data used is the primary data that is collected by spreading the questionnaire to the respondent. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analyses.  The results showed that prices positively and significantly affect the interest in buying consumers of Hello Baby. It means the better and more attractive the price offered, the higher the interest in buying consumers Hello Baby. Product quality affects positively and significantly on the interest in buying Hello Baby consumers. This means that the better the quality of the product, the higher the consumer's buying interest in Hello Baby.
On the Right to Health Protection of Socially Vulnerable Groups of the Population
Authors: BONDARENKO-ZELINSKA Nadiia , BORYSLAVSKA Maryna , ZELINSKYІ Andrii
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to characterize the most significant aspects of the exercise of rights in the field of health protection by persons belonging to socially vulnerable groups of the population. As a result of the study, it was found that vulnerability as a socio-legal phenomenon is a state in which a person, family, group of persons cannot meet their basic and social needs due to the presence of a circumstance/totality of circumstances that prevent this. The author’s definition of socially vulnerable groups of the population has been proposed. A distinction was made between socially vulnerable groups of the population and poor persons. It is justified that children are the most numerous socially vulnerable group of the population. The reasons for this conclusion are the social vulnerability and potential insecurity of children due to their age, insufficient life experience, psychological and mental unevenness and objective unwillingness to many life realities. The dependence of the child’s well-being on the effectiveness of the implementation of his right to health care has been established. The right to protect the health of every child in Ukraine can be ensured only with guaranteed access to qualified doctors and to vital medicines with proven effectiveness. Moreover, such access should be timely, provided at the time of the child’s need for medical care. Important directions of state policy in the field of child health protection have been established. Among them: the development of an effective mechanism for the preventive detection, monitoring and protection of children, regarding whom there are the first signs of a negative situation; monitoring and coordination of the process of informing parents and children about child health and «family hygiene»; To promote and encourage the proper passage of regular preventive medical examinations by those categories of children for whom their legislation provides for them as mandatory; legal, scientific and industrial development of the pharmaceutical sphere in order to maximize the provision of the state’s domestic market with high-quality medicines. It is proposed to carry out a periodic revision of the Vaccination Calendar, the inclusion in it of «managed» infections that are not considered by the current legislation and the introduction of a system for encouraging vaccination. To protect the interests of the child, the need to introduce special electronic resources (an appropriate platform) with the necessary information for children and the possibility of feedback is justified. To develop such a resource, one should use world experience.
INTRODUCTION OF A NEW EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE - TOXICOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY FOR TRAINING STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF HEALTH AND PREVENTION
Authors: Тухбатуллина Ирина Константиновна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные методологические подходы к преподаванию токсикологической химии для студентов медико-профилактического факультета, распределение бюджета учебного времени, формы контроля знаний студентов.

The article discusses the main methodological approaches to teaching toxicological chemistry for students of the medical and preventive faculty, the distribution of the study time budget, forms of student knowledge control.
ABOUT THE PARTICIPATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITY IN CREATIVE COMPETITIONS
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна
Published: July 2022

Предметные олимпиады, творческие конкурсы для иностранных обучающихся являются неотъемлемым компонентом учебного процесса. Представлен опыт участия слушателей курсов подготовки иностранных специалистов СибЮИ МВД России в творческом конкурсе, посвященном памяти Василия Ланового «Пробуждая сердца». Организатор - Общероссийское общественное гражданско-патриотическое движение «Бессмертный полк России».

Subject Olympiads, creative contests for foreign students are an integral component of the educational process. The article presents the experience of participation of students of the training courses of foreign specialists of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the creative competition dedicated to the memory of Vasily Lanov "Awakening hearts". The organizer of the Contest is the All-Russian public civil-patriotic movement "Immortal Regiment of Russia".
DIGITAL COMPETENCE AS A CLEAR AXIS OF TEACHER'S PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCES
Authors: Пудовкина Ольга Евгеньевна , Щербаков Егор Сергеевич
Published: July 2022

В статье предложена структура построения профиля педагогических компетенций для преподавателя ВУЗа, учитывающая текущие трансформационные изменения в системе образования и новые сценарии обучения, включающая набор цифровых компетенций, которые становятся актуальными в современном образовательном пространстве.

The article proposes a structure for building a profile of pedagogical competencies for a university teacher, taking into account the current transformational changes in the education system and new learning scenarios, including a set of digital competencies that are becoming relevant in the modern educational space.
A brief study on standardization and evaluation of ayurvedic preparations of Ushirasava
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad 244102, Uttar Pradesh, India., Upadhyay Sukriti , Kumar Bhaskar ,   Research Scholar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad 244102, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: July 2022

Ushirasava is the polyherbal hydroalcoholic product prepared from about 27 ingredients. It is a liquid preparation popularly used for bleeding disorders, skin diseases, diabetes and many more. Due to the cooling properties of Ushirasava, it is widely used in the diseases where excessive heat occurs in the body. This study aimed to standardize and evaluate some marketed formulations of Ushirasava with special reference to its physicochemical properties. The organoleptic and physicochemical properties of Ushirasava were standardized with reference to the protocol of testing Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani medicines. The results were further compared with specifications given in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. The results of this study serve a reference tool for standardizing and evaluating formulations of Ushirasava. Keywords: Standardization, Physicochemical, Organoleptic, Fermentation, Bioefficacy
MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF SERTACONAZOLE NITRATE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS
Authors:   G. Pulla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad., Raghavendra Babu N
Published: July 2022

Sertaconazole nitrate is a third generation synthetic broad-spectrum, benzothiophene imidazole antifungal agent. A new microbiological method was developed for analysis of sertaconazole tablets using candida Albicans as test microorganism. The diffusion assay method was optimized by using different media, organisms and conditions. Prospective validation of the method showed adequate linearity (r = 0.9964), precision (% RSD<2%) and accuracy (mean recovery = 98.26%). Highperformance liquid chromatography was chosen as a comparison method for voriconazole determination. Results of both the microbiological and HPLC methods were compared with student ttest and the contents of voriconazole determined by both methods, showed a strong correlation. Highperformance liquid chromatography was chosen as a comparison method. Results of both the microbiological and HPLC methods were compared with student t-test and the contents of sertaconazole determined by both methods showed a strong correlation. The microbiological analytical method which was developed gives true indication of biological activity and can be used for routine quality control analysis of sertaconazole nitrate in dosage forms. Key words: Sertaconazole nitrate, t-test, Candida albicans, Diffusion method, HPLC, Method validation.
Corrosion Analysis of Al-6061 MMCs Reinforced With Fly Ash & Rice Husk Ash
Authors:   Research scholar, GIET University, Gunupur, Ojha Akash , Panda Sasank Shekhar ,   Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, GIET University, Gunupur
Published: July 2022

Tests with various reinforcements were delivered to comprehend their mechanical and corrosion behavior of the material, by utilizing fly ash and rice husk ash as reinforcement and aluminum 6061 alloy as metal matrix material. The composite were created by stir casting method. The primary target of this study is to study the mechanical and corrosion properties of material utilizing different arrangement. So we are shone on creating light weight material with high rigidity and hardness with high corrosive resistance which can be benefit for vehicle enterprises or avionic business. The microstructure determines the material's properties, and the production technique determines the microstructure. Composite materials are created to modify the qualities of a material to our specific requirements. It was found that corrosion resistance in case FA reinforced composites shows better than RHA reinforced composites. Keywords: Aluminum alloy, stir casting, metal matrix composites, SEM, EDS
Inter-linkage between the health status and socio-economic life of Indian Elderly: An exploration based on 71st Round of NSS data
Authors:   Assistant Professor, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, GANGARAMPUR COLLEGE P.O. &, SAHA BROTIN ,   P.S. GANGARAMPUR, DIST: DAKSHIN DINAJPUR, WEST BENGAL, PIN: 733124, INDIA
Published: July 2022

Like many other countries in the world, India is also in the process of major age-related structural changes with an acceleration of growth in its elderly populations. The present study focused on economic independence andliving arrangements and about how such factors shape perceived health status among the elderly. On the basis of the unit level data from the NSS 71 st Round taken for the 18 major Indian states, an attempt was made in this analysis to establish the inter-linkage between the perceived health status and the financial self-dependence along with aspects of filial status and the factor of co-residence. “Self-reported health status” has been used as a response variable in the present study. The perception of “Poor” health status was significantly reported more by the economically dependent elderly as compared to their independent counterparts, irrespective of their place of residence. The study found that when the elderly are co-residing with their spouse, psychologically they remain more satisfied and on such occasions fifty percent or more of them expressed their health status to be either excellent or good. It has also been empirically found that whenever the elderly lack financial autonomy, they are increasingly found to reveal poor health status may be because of feeling mentally distressed and are having low self-esteem.
Screening for drought tolerance in cowpea at the flowering stage
Authors: AJAYİ Abiola
Published: July 2022

Drought is one of the major threats to cowpea productivity in tropical countries, and understanding its impacts is germane in ensuring food security in a global context. The present study was established to screen some accessions of cowpea for drought tolerance at the flowering stage in pots under the controlled conditions of a screen house. High significant differences were observed among accessions for wilting and recovery traits, stomatal conductance, relative water content (RWC), terminal leaflet length (TLL) and width (TLW), stem girth, and yield parameters under drought stress. In addition, drought stress caused a significant reduction in morphological traits and RWC between the initial and the final values. Based on cluster and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), accessions were separated into different classes of tolerance. Direct selection for wilting traits, stomatal conductance, morphological traits, and recovery parameters showing high heritability (≥ 60%), GAM (≥ 20%), and PCA (≥ 0.4) will be effective. Hence, four major classes of tolerance were determined: AC03, AC08, and AC10 were highly susceptible. AC01 and AC04 were moderately susceptible. AC06, AC07, and AC09 were moderately tolerant, while AC02 and AC05 were the highly tolerant accessions. The moderately tolerant and the highly tolerant accessions showed a combination of superior resistance to wilting, superior recovery rates, and superior yield attributes. They also showed lower stomatal conductance, higher RWC, and low reduction of RWC, TLW, and stem girth under drought stress compared to the susceptible ones.
Mentoring as an Effective Strategy for Leadership Development in Contemporary African Pentecostalism
Authors: Akano Benjamin Isola
Published: July 2022

The formation and advancement of indigenous Pentecostal movements was a significant reason for Africa’s impact on global Christianity. Notwithstanding, a critical concern is the sustenance of such a feat for future global missions. Since leadership development is key to both organizational growth and continual relevance, the African Pentecostal movement that will continue to serve the purpose of fulfilling the Great Commission mandate must ensure adequate leadership succession to keep the vision. This paper examined mentoring as an effective approach for leadership development in contemporary African Pentecostalism. Drawing heavily from the Nigerian examples, it argued that mentoring is suitable for preserving and enhancing African Pentecostal theological heritage, core values and practices for effective global missions. By the use of various pieces of literature and observation methods, the article explains the impact of mentoring on the sustenance of the African Pentecostal phenomenon. The author identified three dynamics that had sustained African Pentecostalism and made it impactful: aggressive incorporation programmes, continuous contextualized Christian education, and extensive use of media tools. Consequently, the article argues that these dynamics, amongst other factors, must be intentionally pursued, sustained, and strengthened to form future African Pentecostal leaders who will sustain and enhance the missionary impact of the African Church on the rest of the world. Keywords: The Church, African Pentecostalism, Mentoring, Leadership Development
Abnormal Calcium, Calcinosis, and Creatinine in Down's syndrome
Authors: Hosdurga Saraswati , Hussain S , Fraser James
Published: July 2022

The hypercalcaemia in association with trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome) is often not recognised and therefore underdiagnosed. Patients present with the tetrad of hypercalcaemia, Down’s syndrome, renal impairment, and nephrocalcinosis. 1-3   
A 30-month old child with Down’s syndrome had a long history of nonspecific symptoms, constipation and feeding difficulties. He was on excessive bottle feeds, taking 14 bottles daily, each with six ounces of milk.  He presented with a cardiac arrest having been unwell with an acute illness. Blood tests showed hypercalcemia, raised urea and creatinine which were not explained by any other aetiologies. Post-mortem analysis showed acute pyelonephritis and nephrocalcinosis.
In children with Down’s syndrome, early detection of hypercalcaemia and introduction of low calcium feeds may prevent morbidity and mortality. Awareness and monitoring of serum calcium levels along with routine thyroid function tests in children with Down syndrome, would be important to prevent such occurrences.
Direct-imaging Discovery and Dynamical Mass of a Substellar Companion Orbiting an Accelerating Hyades Sun-like Star with SCExAO/CHARIS*
Authors: Kuzuhara Masayuki , Currie Thayne , Takarada Takuya , Brandt Timothy D. , Sato Bun’ei , Uyama Taichi , Janson Markus , Chilcote Jeffrey , Tobin Taylor , Lawson Kellen , Hori Yasunori , Guyon Olivier , Groff Tyler D. , Lozi Julien , Vievard Sebastien , Sahoo Ananya , Deo Vincent , Jovanovic Nemanja , Ahn Kyohoon , Martinache Frantz , Skaf Nour , Akiyama Eiji , Norris Barnaby R. , Bonnefoy Mickaël , Hełminiak Krzysztof G. , Kudo Tomoyuki , McElwain Michael W. , Samland Matthias , Wagner Kevin , Wisniewski John , Knapp Gillian R. , Kwon Jungmi , Nishikawa Jun , Serabyn Eugene , Hayashi Masahiko , Tamura Motohide
Published: July 2022

We present the direct-imaging discovery of a substellar companion in orbit around a Sun-like star member of the Hyades open cluster. So far, no other substellar companions have been unambiguously confirmed via direct imaging around main-sequence stars in Hyades. The star HIP 21152 is an accelerating star as identified by the astrometry from the Gaia and Hipparcos satellites. We detected the companion, HIP 21152 B, in multiple epochs using the high-contrast imaging from SCExAO/CHARIS and Keck/NIRC2. We also obtained the stellar radial-velocity data from the Okayama 188 cm telescope. The CHARIS spectroscopy reveals that HIP 21152 B’s spectrum is consistent with the L/T transition, best fit by an early T dwarf. Our orbit modeling determines the semimajor axis and the dynamical mass of HIP 21152 B to be 17.5

−
3.8

+
7.2

au and 27.8

−
5.4

+
8.4

M
Jup, respectively. The mass ratio of HIP 21152 B relative to its host is ≈2%, near the planet/brown dwarf boundary suggested by recent surveys. Mass estimates inferred from luminosity-evolution models are slightly higher (33–42 M
Jup). With a dynamical mass and a well-constrained age due to the system’s Hyades membership, HIP 21152 B will become a critical benchmark in understanding the formation, evolution, and atmosphere of a substellar object as a function of mass and age. Our discovery is yet another key proof of concept for using precision astrometry to select direct-imaging targets.
8. Politique monétaire et finance chez les Nouveaux Keynésiens : une brève histoire des origines du Consensus de Jackson Hole (1976-2007)
Authors: Carré Emmanuel , Leloup Sandrine
Published: July 2022

La crise financière de 2007 a remis en question la stratégie standard de politique monétaire face à la stabilité financière – stratégie connue sous le nom de « consensus de Jackson Hole ». Afin de comprendre ces questionnements, l’article explore les origines de cette stratégie. Nous montrons que les débuts du consensus de Jackson Hole remontent à la seconde moitié des années 1970 chez les Nouveaux Keynésiens. Nous mettons aussi en évidence que les limites de cette stratégie datent de ses débuts mêmes, qu’elles ne sont pas seulement conjoncturelles (c’est-à-dire, dues à la période de Grande Modération des années 1990) mais également structurelles. Codes JEL : B22 ; D82 ; E32 ; E44 ; E5 ; G01 ; G14
9. Le rôle des banques centrales : ce que l’histoire nous apprend
Authors: Jeffers Esther , Plihon Dominique
Published: July 2022

L’objet de cet article est d’analyser l’évolution historique du central banking afin d’éclairer les réflexions sur le rôle des banques centrales face aux crises actuelles : financière, écologique, sanitaire. L’originalité de notre démarche est de situer le central banking par rapport aux phases successives – manufacturière, keynésienne, néolibérale – du capitalisme, aux différent régimes monétaires qui se sont succédés, de l’étalon-or jusqu’au système post-Bretton Woods, ainsi que par rapport aux différentes sources d’énergie qui ont accompagné l’évolution historique du capitalisme. L’article est organisé en deux parties : une première analyse et compare les différentes phases historiques du central banking et montre comment les banques centrales se sont constamment adaptées aux enjeux du moment (I), la deuxième partie examine l’adaptation en cours et inachevée – sur les plans théorique, opérationnel et institutionnel – du central banking face aux défis posés par la transition écologique et sociale, principal défi de la période actuelle (II). Codes JEL : B5, E5, G2, G18, Q5
Enjeux socio-biographiques d’un portfolio interculturel dans une école francilienne
Authors: Franceschini Laure
Published: July 2022

Comment développer l’accueil et la valorisation de la diversité linguistique et culturelle à l’école et favoriser ainsi l’inclusion des élèves allophones dans les apprentissages scolaires ? Nous présentons une approche reposant sur les récits d’expériences et sur deux démarches complémentaires. Une démarche portfolio socio-constructiviste, fondée sur l’auto-appréciation du chemin parcouru par les élèves et l’enseignant, et le recueil des traces de cette évolution, favorisant une historicisation des parcours de vie. L’approche interculturelle, quant à elle, permet d’envisager le contact entre cultures comme une source d’enrichissement mutuel et de développement de compétences sociales propices à l’émergence d’une société ouverte et tolérante.
Populisme et démocratie : les impasses d’une polarisation scientifique
Authors: Tarragoni Federico
Published: July 2022

Le débat contemporain sur le populisme voit s’affronter deux camps, l’un anti-populiste, l’autre pro-populiste. Le premier défend la thèse de la portée substantiellement antidémocratique du phénomène ; le deuxième, celle de sa portée ultra-démocratique. Malgré leurs diagnostics opposés, ces deux camps s’appuient toutefois sur une même catégorisation polythétique du populisme, empêchant de départager entre mouvements anti-démocratiques et ultra-démocratiques qui en sont considérés comme les épiphénomènes. Cette catégorisation rend la controverse proprement indécidable, le débat scientifique s’apparentant à un dialogue de sourds. Prendre conscience de cette indécidabilité est le préalable nécessaire pour reconstruire la controverse sur des bases plus réflexives, accueillant des diagnostics concurrents voire opposés, mais à même de cumuler une connaissance sociologique.
Le management public en Afrique. Qu’en disent les fonctionnaires publics africains francophones ?
Authors: Mazouz Bachir , Mbenda Sabine Patricia Moungou , Sogbossi Bertrand , Peter Simon Joseph G. , Bekono Emmanuel-Rémy , Beaupré Richard
Published: July 2022

Dans la foulée des réformes engagées sous les auspices du management public (MP) et des controverses théoriques sous-jacentes, que pourraient nous apprendre les fonctionnaires africains francophones sur le MP en Afrique ? Pour y répondre, les auteurs recourent à une perspective dite des systèmes nationaux de gouvernance publique (SNGP) selon un cadrage théorique néo-institutionnel, moyennant une enquête menée entre les 22 février et 13 mars 2022 à l’aide d’un questionnaire en ligne auprès de 234 fonctionnaires pour jauger leurs réceptivités et réticences au regard des valeurs , structures organisationnelles, cadres formels d’administration et instruments managériaux associés au MP. Les répondants ciblés par l’étude œuvrent dans 15 pays de l’Afrique francophone. L’analyse des 142 réponses complètes reçues révèle des réceptivités et des réticences qui sont justifiées, de l’avis des fonctionnaires sondés, par leurs formations initiales et de courtes durées, leurs secteurs d’activités , leur ancienneté à l’emploi public et par les effets perçus des réformes associées au MP dans leurs secteurs d’activité.
A Rescue Technique for Vertical Diplopia After Toric Lens Use in Patients With Keratoconus
Authors: Ching Geoffrey , Shunmugam Maheshver , Mandal Niraj , Ismail Amir , Lin David T. C. , Moloney Gregory , Holland Simon P.
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE:

To describe a patient with irregular astigmatism who developed highly symptomatic monocular vertical diplopia after receiving a toric intraocular lens (IOL) at the time of surgery.

METHODS:

Data collected for this case report included pre-operative and postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity, refraction, mean keratometry, topographic astigmatism, and pachymetry.

RESULTS:

The patient's vertical diplopia was corrected safely. UDVA improved from 20/40 to 20/20, refraction improved from −0.50 −1.00 × 155° to −1.00 −0.87 × 160°, and mean keratometry changed from 45.18 to 45.08 diopters (D). Topographic astigmatism changed from −1.02 D @ 165° to −1.30 D @ 170°, and central pachymetry decreased from 506 to 491 µm.

CONCLUSIONS:

Monocular vertical diplopia after toric lens implantation in a patient with keratoconus may be corrected with lens exchange for a non-toric lens and subsequent SmartSurfACE photorefractive keratectomy (SCHWIND eyetech-solutions).

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(3):e60–e62.]
Un yacimiento y tres historias. Biografía de un megalito gallego. El túmulo de Perravella 1 (Cerceda, A Coruña)
Authors: Prieto Martínez M. Pilar , Castro González M. Guadalupe , Lantes Suárez Óscar
Published: July 2022

Los trabajos de limpieza y un sondeo valorativo superficial realizado sobre el túmulo de Perravella 1 (Acevedo, Cerceda, A Coruña) para evaluar su estado de conservación han sacado a la luz fragmentos de un vaso campaniforme y algunas muestras que pudieron datarse. El estudio combinado de la estratigrafía, los resultados radiocarbónicos y el estudio de la cerámica (formal y arqueométrico) ha permitido constatar un uso prolongado y complejo de un túmulo que apenas se percibe en el terreno. Nuestro objetivo es realizar una síntesis de los datos que tenemos del yacimiento, siendo estos referentes a las reutilizaciones del monumento a lo largo del tiempo, y no a la construcción del mismo. De esta forma, hemos podido identificar tres momentos de uso: por un lado, el III milenio BC, gracias a los restos de una vasija campaniforme, y, por otro lado, la Época Altomedieval y el Periodo Moderno, reflejados en las dataciones radiocarbónicas y la estratigrafía del túmulo.
[gl] Os traballos de limpeza e unha sondaxe valorativa superficial realizada sobre o túmulo de Perravella 1 (Acevedo, Cerceda, A Coruña) para avaliar o seu estado de conservación sacaron á luz fragmentos dun vaso campaniforme e algunhas mostras que puideron datarse. O estudo combinado da estratigrafía, os resultados radiocarbónicos e o estudo da cerámica (formal e arqueométrico) permitiron constatar un uso prolongado e complexo dun túmulo que apenas é perceptible no terreo. O noso obxectivo é realizar unha síntese dos datos obtidos do xacemento, sendo estes referentes ás reutilizacións do monumento ao longo do tempo, e non á construción do mesmo. Deste modo, puidemos identificar tres momentos de uso: por unha banda, o III milenio BC, grazas aos restos dun vaso campaniforme, e, doutra, a Época Altomedieval e o Período Moderno, reflectidos nas datacións radiocarbónicas e na estratigrafía do túmulo.
Sucessão e herança: transmissão e reprodução social da aristocracia portuguesa no final da Idade Média
Authors: Aguiar Miguel
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discenir los mecanismos de trasmisión del patrimonio de la aristocracia curial portuguesa al final de la Edad Media, intentando articularlos con la capacidad de reproducción social del grupo. Para ello, se propone el uso de dos categorías distintas. Por un lado, la sucesión, aplicada a un conjunto de bienes indivisibles; por otro lado, la herencia, sobre la cual se imponía un reparto igualitario entre los herederos. Aunque distintas, las categorías son complementarias, y su articulación es esencial para comprender la reprodución social de la aristocracia. La sucesión engloba progresivamente las principales bases señoriales del poder de la aristocracia, mientras que la herencia permite alimentar un conjunto de relaciones determinantes para el grupo, designadamente la “espiritualización” de parte de la fortuna, e la negociación de alianzas matrimoniales a través de la formación de dotes que reiteraban los lazos sociales. Las dos categorias encarnan funciones essenciales para que el grupo construya su cohesión e asegure el mantenimiento de su perfil simultáneamente señorial y curial.
 
[pt] Este artigo tem como objetivo discernir os mecanismos de transmissão do património da aristocracia curial portuguesa no final da Idade Média, procurando articulá-los com a capacidade de reprodução social do grupo. Para tal, propõe-se a utilização de duas categorias distintas. Por um lado, a sucessão, aplicada ao conjunto de bens indivisíveis; por outro lado, a herança, sobre a qual se impunha uma repartição igualitária entre os herdeiros. Embora distintas, as categorias são complementares, e a sua articulação é essencial para compreender a reprodução social da aristocracia. A sucessão engloba progressivamente as principais bases senhoriais do poder da aristocracia, enquanto a herança permite alimentar um conjunto de relações determinantes para o grupo, designadamente a «espiritualização» de parte da fortuna, e a negociação de alianças matrimoniais através da formação de dotes que reiteravam os laços sociais. Ambas as categorias encarnam funções essenciais para o grupo construir a sua coesão e assegurar a manutenção do seu perfil simultaneamente senhorial e curial.
La junta de sanidad de A Coruña y los barcos franceses entre 1722 y 1742: salud pública y fuente de ingresos
Authors: García Hurtado Manuel-Reyes
Published: July 2022

La peste de Marsella de 1720 provocó la creación de la Junta Suprema de Sanidad y en los principales puertos peninsulares la constitución de juntas de sanidad dependientes de ella. Analizamos el funcionamiento de la junta de sanidad de A Coruña, al frente de las gallegas, desde su establecimiento hasta la primera supresión de la Junta Suprema. Hacemos especial hincapié en las disputas que mantuvo con el consulado de Francia en Galicia, que pusieron de manifiesto problemas en su articulación interna y desajustes con los decretos emanados por la Junta Suprema. La actividad de la junta de sanidad de A Coruña, como instrumento fundamental para la conservación de la salud pública, precisaba de recursos que solo concebía obtener de las visitas a las embarcaciones que llegaban a puerto, lo que era motivo de rechazo por los cónsules.
[gl] A peste de Marsella de 1720 provocou a creación da Xunta Suprema de Sanidade e nos principais portos peninsulares a constitución de xuntas de sanidade dependentes dela. Analizamos o funcionamento da xunta de sanidade da Coruña, á fronte das existentes en Galicia, dende a súa creación ata a primeira supresión da Xunta Suprema. Facemos especial fincapé nas disputas que tivo co consulado francés en Galicia, que revelaron problemas na súa articulación interna e desaxustes cos decretos emitidos pola Xunta Suprema. A actividade da xunta de sanidade da Coruña, como instrumento fundamental para a preservación da saúde pública, requiriu recursos que só concibía obter das visitas aos buques que chegaban ao porto, o que foi motivo de rexeitamento polos cónsules.
Feliciano Míguez y su Mapa del Reino. Una aportación a la cartografía de Galicia en el siglo XVIII
Authors: De la Torre Casaponsa Rafael
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se presenta al público un mapa inédito de Galicia, levantado en 1763 por el ingeniero militar gallego, Feliciano Míguez y que se consideraba en paradero desconocido. La única referencia a este mapa la hizo el cartógrafo Tomás López cuando lo relacionó entre las obras empleadas para formar el suyo, publicado en 1784. En este estudio se ofrece una pequeña biografía de su autor, se analizan los aspectos formales y técnicos del mapa, se traza un recorrido por las instituciones en las que estuvo depositado y en las que pasó desapercibida su trascendencia e importancia y, finalmente, se establece su posible relación con otros mapas que se formaron en Galicia en la misma década.
 
[gl] Neste traballo preséntase ao público un mapa inédito de Galicia, levantado en 1763 polo enxeñeiro militar galego, Feliciano Míguez e que se consideraba en paradoiro descoñecido. A única referencia deste mapa fíxoa o cartógrafo Tomás López cando o relacionou entre as obras empregadas para formar o seu, publicado en 1784. Neste estudo ofrécese unha pequena biografía do seu autor, analízanse os aspectos formais e técnicos do mapa, faise un percorrido polas institucións nas que estivo depositado e nas que pasou desapercibida a súa transcendencia e importancia e, finalmente, inténtase establecer unha posible relación con outros mapas que se formaron en Galicia na mesma década.
Una revisión documental de la obra del escultor Agustín Baamonde durante el siglo XVIII en la diócesis de Lugo
Authors: Calles Lombao Marcos Gerardo
Published: July 2022

La presente revisión documental presenta una perspectiva global de la obra del escultor lucense Agustín Baamonde durante el siglo XVIII en la Diócesis de Lugo. El trabajo en las bibliotecas y archivos lucenses ha permitido localizar un conjunto de documentación vinculada a este maestro que, desde su entrada en la Catedral de Lugo en 1737, consiguió asentarse en la profesión y acometer importantes obras en este edificio, como el retablo de Santa Catalina (1764). Su obra fuera de la catedral fue notable gracias a trabajos como el retablo de la capilla mayor del Convento de San Jacinto en Monforte de Lemos (1761) o el pabellón del retablo del Ecce Homo de la capilla de la Venerable Orden Tercera de Lugo (1769), pudiendo ser considerado el principal escultor de la diócesis en ese periodo temporal.
 
[gl] A presente revisión documental presenta unha perspectiva global da obra do escultor lucense Agustín Baamonde durante o século XVIII na Diocese de Lugo. O traballo nas bibliotecas e arquivos lucenses permitiu localizar un conxunto de documentación vinculada a este mestre que, dende a súa entrada na Catedral de Lugo no ano 1737, conseguiu consolidarse na profesión e facer importantes obras nese templo, como o retablo de Santa Catalina (1764). A súa obra fóra da catedral foi notable grazas a intervencións como o retablo da capela maior do Convento de San Jacinto en Monforte de Lemos (1761) ou o pavillón do retablo do Ecce Homo da capela da Venerable Orde Terceira de Lugo (1769), podendo ser considerado como o mellor escultor da diocese nese período temporal.
Una aproximación a Santiago y su urbanismo a través del colegio mayor La Estila y el Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas
Authors: Alcalá-Galiano Pareja Luis
Published: July 2022

Este artículo propone revisar la obra temprana del arquitecto Miguel Fisac (1913-2006) y entender el impacto que tuvo en el desarrollo cultural y urbano de Santiago de Compostela. Tanto Miguel Fisac como Santiago de Compostela son figuras históricas fundamentales que requieren mayor atención crítica en la literatura para entender el papel que jugaron en el desarrollo político, ideológico y cultural del Franquismo. Miguel Fisac es uno de los arquitectos que, teórica y prácticamente, favoreció la introducción de la modernidad en la arquitectura española tras la Guerra Civil.
Desde un punto de vista práctico, dos de los edificios que trazó en sus primeros años como arquitecto fueron determinantes en el crecimiento de Santiago de Compostela, tanto por el momento como por la relevancia en el ámbito urbanístico, científico y universitario. Se trata del colegio mayor La Estila (1947/1948), residencia para estudiantes universitarios que supondrá un impulso en el tejido urbano de la zona norte de la ciudad; y del Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas (1952), una tipología edilicia dedicada a la investigación en el marco de un campus universitario.
 
[gl] Este artigo propón revisar a obra temperá do arquitecto Miguel Fisac (1913-2006) e entender o impacto que tivo no desenvolvemento cultural e urbano de Santiago de Compostela. Tanto Miguel Fisac como Santiago de Compostela son figuras históricas fundamentais que requiren maior atención crítica na literatura para entender o papel que xogaron no desenvolvemento político, ideolóxico e cultural do Franquismo. Miguel Fisac é un dos arquitectos que, teórica e practicamente, favoreceron a introdución da modernidade na arquitectura española trala Guerra Civil.
Desde un punto de vista práctico, dous dos edificios que trazou nos seus primeiros anos como arquitecto foron determinantes no crecemento de Santiago de Compostela, tanto polo momento como pola relevancia no ámbito urbanístico, científico e universitario. Trátase do colexio maior La Estila (1947/1948), unha residencia para estudantes universitarios que suporá un pulo no tecido urbano da zona norte da cidade; e do Instituto de Agrobiológicas (1952), unha tipoloxía edilicia dedicada á investigación no marco dun campus universitario.
Géohistoire de la fragmentation de la mégarégion parisienne
Authors: Gouin Nathan
Published: July 2022

L’aire d’influence des mégarégions, c’est-à-dire les agglomérations et conurbations de rang mondial, dépasse largement les frontières des régions administratives. Cela questionne la gouvernance à mettre en place pour traiter des enjeux posés à cette échelle. Cet article propose de se focaliser sur l’exemple de la région parisienne, où le découpage est resté identique depuis 1956 et où les coopérations interrégionales ont échoué. Plus précisément, notre objectif est de comprendre pourquoi une région parisienne de petite taille a été créée et pourquoi son maillage n'a pas été modifié pour s’adapter à l’aspect fonctionnel. Cette démarche géohistorique, par l’exploitation d’un nombre important d’archives, permet d’identifier le rôle joué par les idées et les stratégies d’un certain nombre d’acteurs, de Jean-François Gravier au gouvernement Valls. L’analyse permet en outre de montrer que les acteurs politiques peinent à appréhender l’influence mégarégionale de Paris, et que les problèmes de coopération dans la mégarégion vont être aggravés par la réforme de la carte régionale (2015), qui a fusionné des territoires appartenant en partie à l’aire urbaine de Paris (Oise et Aisne par exemple) à des espaces affectés par des dynamiques et des enjeux très différents.
Gestionnarisation de l’organisation et empechement du management : quelle place pour la discussion sur le travail du manager au sein de l’organisation ?
Authors: Lanoë Lambert
Published: July 2022

Entre le constat d’un travail d’encadrement intemporel et universel et celui d’un phénomène de désaffection pour la fonction de manager, un autre s’opère, celui d’un éloignement des managers de la scène du travail opérationnel. L’« empêchement » du management (Detchessahar, 2011) vient ainsi freiner la capacité du manager à dialoguer avec ses équipes. Cette recherche, réalisée au sein d’une grande entreprise française de l’énergie, sur la base d’une analyse systématique des conversations dans les activités managériales, a ainsi vocation à comprendre comment l’empêchement du management se traduit concrètement dans la capacité du manager à dialoguer au travail. Car si le dialogue constitue l’essence même de l’activité d’encadrement, l’hégémonie de la représentation « gestionnaire » du travail rend cette discussion de plus en plus difficile à réaliser au sein des organisations.