bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Aplikasi Kitalulus pada Ulasan Google Play Store Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Fristtikasari Dwi , Alam Syariful , Kurniawan Imay
Published: October 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun ini, masalah yang signifikan terkait dengan lowongan kerja yang sedang ramai terjadi di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Latar belakang utama dari fenomena ini tingginya tingkat pengangguran di beberapa wilayah, meskipun ada peningkatan ekonomi yang terjadi. Dalam era digital ini, ulasan pengguna di Google Play Store tidak hanya sekadar menyampaikan kesan individual, tetapi juga menjadi sumber informasi berharga bagi calon pengguna untuk memilih aplikasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.Ulasan pengguna merupakan salah satu bentuk timbal balik dari pengguna yang sepatutnya dianalisis oleh pihak pengembang agar dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan aplikasi. Analisis sentimen dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan klasifikasi. Analisis sentimen dari ulasan pengguna dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengetahui sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ulasan pada aplikasi kitalulus. Metode yang digunakan Naïve Bayes dengan Algoritma Multinomial Naïve Bayes. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat analisis sentimen pengguna aplkasi KitaLulus ke dalam kategori positif dan negatif yang diambil melalui scraping dari bulan Oktober 2023 hingga Februari 2024 sebanyak 2.277 data ulasan dan diberi label positif dan negatif. Didapatkan prediksi klasifikasi sentimen pada data testing didapatkan hasil positif sebanyak 2094 dan sentimen negatif sebanyak 183 data ulasan, dan hasil klasifikasi dari metode naïve bayes didapat hasil accuracy 94%, precision 70%, dan tingkat keberhasilan (recall) 45%.
Optimasi Layanan Posyandu Melalui Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web dengan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Rahmawati Eva
Published: October 2024

Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) merupakan salah satu layanan kesehatan dasar yang vital bagi masyarakat, terutama dalam memantau kesehatan ibu dan anak. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Posyandu adalah sistem pencatatan manual yang tidak efisien, sering kali menghasilkan data yang tidak akurat, serta proses pelaporan yang lambat. Hal ini berdampak negatif pada kualitas layanan kesehatan yang diberikan dan mempersulit proses pengambilan keputusan yang cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan layanan posyandu melalui pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP). Metode XP dipilih karena fleksibilitas dan kemampuan adaptasinya yang tinggi terhadap perubahan kebutuhan pengguna. Proses pengembangan sistem informasi ini melibatkan tahapan iteratif yang berfokus pada kolaborasi antara tim pengembang dan pengguna akhir, serta penerapan praktik-praktik terbaik seperti perencanaan berkelanjutan, pengujian terus-menerus, dan integrasi sistem yang sering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pencatatan data kesehatan, memudahkan akses informasi bagi petugas posyandu, serta mempercepat proses pelaporan dan pengambilan keputusan. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada penerapan metode XP dalam konteks layanan kesehatan dasar, yang terbukti efektif dalam menyesuaikan pengembangan sistem dengan kebutuhan dinamis posyandu, sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih responsif, efisien, dan akurat kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam bidang pengembangan sistem informasi kesehatan, khususnya dalam konteks pelayanan kesehatan dasar di tingkat masyarakat.
Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pendidikan: Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Personalisasi
Authors: Widodo Yohanes Bowo , Sibuea Sondang , Narji Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) dalam pendidikan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran personalisasi. Pembelajaran personalisasi adalah pendekatan yang disesuArtificial Intelligencekan dengan kebutuhan, kecepatan, dan preferensi individu, memungkinkan siswa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih efektif dan relevan. Melalui penerapan Artificial Intelligence, seperti sistem rekomendasi berbasis data, analisis prediktif, dan chatbot cerdas, proses pendidikan dapat dioptimalkan untuk memberikan dukungan yang lebih baik bagi siswa. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi berbagai teknologi Artificial Intelligence yang digunakan dalam pendidikan, manfaatnya dalam mendukung gaya belajar individual, serta tantangan yang mungkin muncul dalam implementasinya, termasuk masalah privasi, bias algoritma, dan aksesibilitas teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam pendidikan dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, mempercepat proses pembelajaran, dan menyediakan umpan balik yang lebih tepat waktu. Meskipun demikian, regulasi dan kebijakan yang tepat dibutuhkan untuk memaksimalkan potensi Artificial Intelligence sekaligus meminimalkan risiko yang mungkin timbul. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana Artificial Intelligence dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih personal bagi siswa. Dengan menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran mesin, sistem pendidikan dapat menganalisis gaya belajar individu dan menyesuaikan materi ajar sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing siswa. Penelitian ini juga akan membahas tantangan etis dan privasi yang mungkin muncul dalam pengumpulan data siswa. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa AI memiliki potensi besar untuk mengubah sistem pendidikan menjadi lebih adaptif dan personal. Namun, untuk memaksimalkan dampak positifnya, implementasi Artificial Intelligence dalam pendidikan harus diiringi dengan persiapan yang matang, termasuk pengembangan kebijakan, pelatihan guru, serta penyediaan infrastruktur dan akses yang merata.
Efektivitas Senam Dismenorhoe dan Tekhnik Relaksasi Nafas dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Nofa
Published: October 2024

Nyeri haid sering dialami oleh remaja putri sehingga mengganggu aktivitas. Upaya mengatasi dismenorea salah satunya dengan melakukan senam dismenorea dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam dismenorea dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Indonesia.Metode penelitian: quasy eksperiment design dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampel penelitian remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid sebanyak 210 orang responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan T-Test Independent.Hasil: analisis univariat diketahui nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri sebelum dilakukan senam dismenorea sebagian besar dengan nyeri sedang 63,8% dan  sesudah dengan nyeri ringan 74,3%. Nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam sebagian besar dengan nyeri sedang 76,2% dan sesudah dengan nyeri ringan sebanyak 58,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat efektivitas senam dismenorea (p value 0,000) dan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam (p value 0,000) terhadap penurunan nyeri haid.Kesimpulan dan Saran: Senam dismenorea lebih efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri dibandingkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Remaja putri diharapkan dapat melakukan senam dismenorea dan teknik relaksasi nafas secara teratur setiap hari selama 30 menit dalam satu minggu menjelang menstruasi sebagai upaya mengatasi nyeri haid.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Mondu Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Wadu Junaedin , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu
Published: October 2024

Sumba Island, one of the most beautiful islands in the world, is a good choice for traveling because it has a variety of natural and cultural tourist attractions that attract tourists, one of which is Mondu Village, East Sumba Regency. However, this potential has not yet been optimized to improve the local community's economy. This research aims to analyze the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and the external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of the Mondu Tourism Village and formulate a strategy for community-based development of the Mondu Tourism Village. This research is exploratory, with 13 informant sources determined using the purposive sampling method, considering that the informant sources can represent and understand internal and external factors affecting the development of the Mondu Tourism Village. The data collection method uses Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis uses SWOT analysis to create an IFE, EFE, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, and QSPM to establish strategic priorities. The study results show that the internal factor, which is the main strength in developing the Mondu Tourism Village, is its diverse natural tourism potential. The main weakness is that community creativity is still minimal. The external factor that is an opportunity is the development of technology and information as promotional media, and the threat is that young people tend to look for work in the city. The priority strategy with the highest TAS score is educating the public about the management of tourist attractions and education about tourist attractions. So, it is recommended that counseling and capacity development be carried out regarding knowledge of tourist attractions and increasing the community's creative economy to improve the economy.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Memanfaatan Kartu Tani untuk Meningkatan Produktivitas Petani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Latimojong
Authors: Ikhwana Adelia , Alfian Anggra , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: October 2024

Fertilizers play an essential role in increasing the productivity of shallot farmers in the Latimojong Regency. Still, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is often not on time and not on target, thus hindering agricultural productivity. This gap shows the need to evaluate agricultural extension workers' use of farmer cards to increase shallot productivity in the Latimojong Regency. The research objectives are: 1). Analyzing the use of farmer cards in shallot farming activities. 2). analyzed the productivity of shallots in Latimojong District (3) analyzed the role of extension workers in shallot farming in Latimojong District; 4). Analyze the influence of the use of farmers and extension workers on productivity. This research was carried out in January-April 2024, and the data collection method included primary and secondary sources. The research sample amounted to 65 respondents who were taken deliberately (purposive) with the consideration of the highest onion producer in Luwu Regency who used the farmer card as a redeemer for subsidized fertilizer. The research sample was taken from 3 farmer groups. The variables in this study are the role of extension workers, the use of farmer cards, and productivity. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential methods with a quantitative paradigm. Descriptive analysis explains the observed variables by creating categories based on the distribution of respondents. Meanwhile, inferential analysis uses the Variation-based Structural Equation Model (VB-SEM) to explain the influence between variables. The Smart PLS 3.92 and SPSS 25 software applications facilitate data analysis. The results of the study show that the use of farmer cards does not impact productivity growth. Even farmers experience difficulties in the flow of subsidized fertilizer collection. However, extension workers have a good impact on increasing shallot productivity.
Development Strategy of Sweet Potato Rice in Tegal Arum Village Rimbo Bujang Sub District Tebo District (Case Study of Sweet Potato Rice in The Farmer Women's Group "Kasih Ibu")
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Wahono Sugeng , Asnawati Is Asnawati Is , Setiono Setiono
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted in Tegal Arum Village, Rimbo Bujang Sub District, Tebo Regency, from January 15 to February 15, 2020. The study aimed to identify the internal and external factors influencing the sweet potato business's development and formulate strategies for its growth in Tegal Arum Village. The survey method was employed, involving respondents from a defined population using a questionnaire for data collection. This case study focused on the Household Industry Farmer Women Group "Kasih Ibu" in Tegal Arum Village. The findings revealed that internal factors for the sweet potato home industry included strengths such as self-sustained capital, easy access to labor, and affordable initial investment. Weaknesses identified were irregular capital turnover, inconsistent educational levels, and annual bookkeeping practices. External factors consisted of opportunities like the availability of raw materials, minimal competition, and participation in exhibitions. However, threats included competition from similar industries, limited promotional activities, inadequate tools and machinery, and foreign competition in sweet potato rice. The recommended development strategy for the "Kasih Ibu" Household Industry Farmers Group involves increasing capital through investments or loans, expanding marketing areas, and providing continuous management training to business owners. Additional strategies include utilizing existing capital to boost production, expanding market reach to modern markets, maintaining product quality, enhancing advertising and promotion, optimizing technology and tools, and establishing partnerships with other traders.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kampus terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pertanian di Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang
Authors: Yuniasih Annisa Wirrdiana , Al Ghoza Hafidz Adnin , Antyaningrum Ridi , Rahma Scantya Aulya , Istiqomah Wahyu , A'yuni Nur Rohmah Lufti
Published: October 2024

Unemployment is a severe problem for a country and has quite an enormous impact on the economic sector. The government must devise ways to address Indonesia's growing unemployment rate. The increasing number of unemployed in Indonesia requires the government to devise solutions to overcome this. An alternative that can be done is to increase the number of entrepreneurs by building an entrepreneurial spirit in prospective educated graduates. A survey must determine how interested students are in becoming entrepreneurs, particularly those in the Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang Agriculture Department. This will become a benchmark for entrepreneurship education at Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang in building entrepreneurial motivation in the campus environment. This study aimed to ascertain how students' interest in agricultural entrepreneurship was influenced by their campus environment and motivation at Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang. The research was conducted in October-November 2023 and used quantitative methods. The study's population comprised 132 students in the 2020 class from Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang's Department of Agriculture. Simple random sampling was employed to establish the sample, and 57 students who met the criteria using the Slovin formula were included. The method used is Multiple Linear Regression with t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination. The data analysis tool used SPSS 22.0 for Windows software. Equation Y = 2.351 + 0.500X1 + 0.422X2, with a coefficient of determination of 0.876, was displayed in the computation results. This means that 87.6% of the motivation variables (X1) and campus environment (X2) can show the entrepreneurial interest variable (Y), and other variables explain the remaining 12.4%. In light of the t-test and F-test findings, it was determined that the motivation and campus environment variables each significantly and simultaneously influenced students' interest in entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector.
Analisis Sebaran Potensi dan Pemasaran Rempah di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Yusup Hasnianti S , Murtisari Amelia
Published: October 2024

Gorontalo Province is part of the spice route in Indonesia and has a wealth of hidden natural resources such as candlenut and cingkeh, which dominate, but research related to spices in Gorontalo has not been widely explored. At the same time, spice products are part of the people's livelihood in Gorontalo Province. As an effort to maintain this potential, it is necessary to conduct research to know how is the potential distribution of spices (candlenut, cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and turmeric) in Gorontalo Province and how is the marketing channel of spices (candlenut, clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, and turmeric) in Gorontalo Province. This research was conducted from January to May 2024. The research location was in Gorontalo and Bone Bolango districts. The qualitative research method uses a structured questionnaire to obtain primary data. In contrast, secondary data is obtained through relevant agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Agriculture Office, and literature studies of scientific journals and books. The research variables include the amount of production, price, spice potential, spice location distribution points, and spice marketing channels. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The samples were ten candlenut farmers, ten cingkeh farmers, three nutmeg farmers, two cinnamon farmers, and three turmeric farmers. The result of the study is the distribution of candlenut in Biluango Village, Bone Bolango Regency, while in Gorontalo Regency is the distribution point of clove (North Dulamayo), nutmeg (South Dulamayo), cinnamon (North Dulamayo) and turmeric (South Dulamayo). There are four types of spice marketing channels in Gorontalo Province, including Type 1, from farmers directly to consumers (cinnamon, nutmeg, turmeric); Type 2, from farmers to intermediary traders followed by companies or industries (cloves); Type 3, from farmers to retailers followed by consumers (candlenuts, cinnamon, nutmeg, turmeric); type 4 from farmers to intermediary traders followed by retailers and final consumers (cloves, candlenuts, cinnamon).
Influence of Word of Mouth and Social Media Content on Livestock Purchasing Decisions Among Millennials and Gen Z in Palembang
Authors: Zuhdi Egi , Maulana Ahmad , Rosa Aslamia
Published: October 2024

Livestock purchasing is primarily utilized to meet the demand for animal products such as meat, dairy, and wool. Livestock purchasing highly depends on the context and goals of the consumer in a generation. Some methods can be used for word of mouth. As time goes by, the existing technology is developing, so the current method of livestock purchasing has become more accessible by utilizing existing media social content. However, as a past method, word of mouth still affected consumer purchase decisions, even among millennials. This study will comprehensively examine, explore, and validate this phenomenon by examining how word of mouth and social media content influence millennial and Gen Z consumers' livestock purchasing decisions. This research was carried out from May to June 2024, and data was collected on Google from consumers who had purchased livestock (cows or goats). This research used several data processing method tests, including inferential descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. This research uses a questionnaire distribution technique by 100 respondents directly and distributed to livestock buyers in Palembang. The scope of this research is to determine the influence between the words of mouth (x1) and variables social media content variables (x2) on the purchasing decision variable (y) for livestock in Palembang. In this research, the words of mouth variable (x1) have five dimensions: talkers, topics, tools, talking part, and tracking. The social media content variable (x2) has seven dimensions: clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, and courteous. Furthermore, the purchasing decision variable has six dimensions: product choice, brand choice, channel choice, purchase time, purchase amount, and purchase method. The implications of these findings were discussed, and limitations and future research directions were suggested.
Pengembalian Investasi pada Usahatani Selada Hidroponik dengan Metode Deep Flow Technique (DFT) dan Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
Authors: Afriyanti Afriyanti , Kurniati Novitri , Efrita Edi , Mutmainnah Elni
Published: October 2024

People with limited land or in urban areas can use the land for plant farming using hydroponics. Hydroponics is farming using water enriched with plant nutrients as a growth media. This system has been popular due to its efficiency in using water, land, time, and space. It also allows plant growth quickly and under controlled conditions. One of the vegetables that has the potential to be cultivated with a hydroponic system is lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). The nutrients in vegetables, especially vitamins and minerals, cannot be substituted by staple foods so that they can suffice the need for vegetables for the community. This study analyzes the return on investment and profit in hydroponic lettuce farming. The research method is a case study, and the data analysis technique used is investment costs, variable costs, income production, Return on Investment (ROI), and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that the hydroponic farming Deep Flow technique (DFT) method incurred costs of Rp54.730.590,48 and income of Rp9.266.566,52, and the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) method incurred costs of Rp59.655.572,78 and received income of Rp6.769.306,45. The DFT technique has a Return On Investment (ROI) value of 16.9%, the NFT technique is 10.9%, and the DFT technique has a Payback Period (PP) of 5.89, while the NFT is 9.13.
Meningkatkan Hasil Tomat dengan Trichokompos dan NPK (Studi Varietas Gustavi F1)
Authors: Noviana Noviana , Ritawati Sri , Rohmawati Imas , Firnia Dewi
Published: October 2024

The research aimed to enhance tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yield with trichocompost and NPK fertilizer: a study on Gustavi F1. This research will be conducted in Babakan Sompok village, Cimanuk District, Pandeglang City, Banten Province, from January - May 2024. This research used a factorial RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design) consisting of 2 factors and three replications. The 1st factor was the doses of trichocompost (T), which consisted of 4 levels, namely T0 = 0 gram/polybag, T1 = 150 gram/polybag, T2 = 200 gram/polybag, and T3 = 250 gram/polybag. The 2nd factor was the doses of NPK (P), which consisted of three levels, namely P0 = 0 gram/polybag, P1 = 5 gram/polybag, P2 = 10 gram/polybag, and there are 12 treatments (repeated three times), so there are 36 experimental units and consist of 2 plants, so there are 72 plants. Data analysis for this research used the Dsaastat software. The observation parameters were the height of the plant, stem diameter, number of tomato plant leaves, age of tomato plant flower, age of harvesting tomato plant, number of fruit per plant, and weight of tomato plant fruits. The result showed that goat manure trichocompost significantly affects plant height, stem diameter, number of tomato plant leaves, and weight of tomato plant fruit. NPK fertilizer significantly affects plant height, stem diameter, number of tomato plant leaves, and weight of tomato plant fruit. There was an interaction dose of 200 gram/polybag goat manure trichocompost with a dose of 10 gram/polybag NPK fertilizer to the parameters of the number and weight of tomato plant fruits.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran dan Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Hidroponik (Studi Kasus pada Kebun Hidroponik Griya Botani)
Authors: Putri Amilia Eka , Winarno Sri Tjondro , Laily Dona Wahyuning
Published: October 2024

The high market demand for vegetables guaranteed to be safe, clean, and of excellent quality is increasingly in demand by modern society. The higher demand for hydroponic vegetables opens up promising business opportunities for farmers, so hydroponic vegetable producers need to understand the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions to win fierce market competition. This study aimed to analyze the effect of mixed marketing and consumer perceptions on purchasing decisions for hydroponic vegetables at Kebun Hidroponik Griya Botani. The research was conducted from  February until  April 2024 at Jl. Perum Pondok Mutiara, Banjarbendo, Kec. Sidoarjo, Kab. Sidoarjo, Central  Java. The number of respondents in this study was 50, selected by chance (accidental sampling), and the data obtained were analyzed using SEM PLS 8.0. The results showed that the 7 P mixed marketing (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process) significantly positively affected purchasing decisions for hydroponic vegetables. Meanwhile, consumer perception (health awareness and food safety) had no significant effect on purchasing hydroponic vegetables. So, Kebun Hidroponik Griya Botani must regularly participate in events, such as product marketing or other festivals, in order to educate the public or consumers about the benefits and advantages of hydroponic vegetables from cultivation to post-harvest through word of mouth and distributing pamphlets so that people and consumers are interested in buying hydroponic vegetable products.
Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Pariwisata (Studi Kasus di Desa Wisata Tipang Kecamatan Baktiraja Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Hutasoit Ropatina Monika Valentina , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Riantini Maya
Published: October 2024

This research intends to examine the availability and state of tourism supply and demand components in Tipang Tourism Village, Baktiraja Sub-district, to support or facilitate the development/growth of tourism villages. Tipang Tourism Village has considerable potential, but tourism development in this area still faces various obstacles, including the low quality and availability of tourist support facilities. Analyzing supply and demand components is crucial for pinpointing areas that require enhancement. To attract more tourists and support local economic growth. The research method employed is a questionnaire survey of visiting tourists and direct observation of each tourism sub-component. The results show that the supply component in Tipang Tourism Village has a score of 32, which means that the supply component is not optimal in supporting the development of tourism villages. Conversely, the demand aspect has a score of 31, indicating inadequacy in supporting tourism development. The components with high scores in supporting development are Penatapan Gonting tourist attractions, places to eat/restaurants, private vehicles as modes of transportation, and social media as promotional media. Conversely, other components have a low value because they are less attractive to tourists, rarely visited, or have unsatisfactory conditions. According to the BCG matrix analysis, the position of tourism activities in Tipang Tourism Village is in the Dogs quadrant, which indicates low supply and demand. Therefore, substantial investment is required to increase market share and tourism growth.
On the Fekete-Szegö Inequalities of the Generalized Mittag-Leffler Function Associated with a Lambert Series
Authors: Salah Jamal
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the Fekete-Szegö problem for the linear operator generated by the convolution (the Hadamard product) involving one of the generalized forms of the Mittag-Leffler function and the well-known Lambert series. The findings will mainly apply on some subclasses of starlike and convex functions.
Social and Ecological Contributions of the Taungya Agroforestry System in the Restoration of Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda
Authors: Isaac Mukosha , Muhammad Lubowa , Joweria Nakizito
Published: October 2024

Balancing conservation objectives with the livelihood needs of local communities remains a significant challenge in the management of protected areas. The Taungya agroforestry system, introduced in Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda, in 2009, aims to address this issue by integrating forest restoration with agricultural production for food security. This study assesses the social and ecological contributions of the Taungya system in Kapkwata sub-county, Kapchorwa district, focusing on its impact on forest cover restoration, food security, income generation, and the provision of ecosystem services. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 240 participants selected through random sampling, supplemented by key informant interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, and qualitative insights were analyzed through thematic analysis. The results indicate that the Taungya system significantly improved vegetation cover, with the majority of participants reporting an increase in forest cover from 0-25% to 51-75%. The program also contributed to household food security and income generation, with participants cultivating crops like Irish potatoes, maize, and onions for both consumption and sale. Non-crop benefits, including access to firewood and clean water, further enhanced household resilience. However, challenges such as small land allocations, crop pests, and wildlife conflicts were identified as barriers to maximizing the program's impact. To optimize outcomes, the study recommends increased land allocations per household and the introduction of integrated pest management strategies. The findings underscore the potential of agroforestry systems like Taungya to achieve sustainable conservation and community development in protected areas
A New Equation of Mean Velocity in Flow, Its Verification and Consequences: H.B. Fischer’s Experiment in the Caltech Canal
Authors: Aragon Alfredo Jose Constain
Published: October 2024

The Chezy-Manning equation has long been the macroscopic description of flow in real channels, and its foundation is the balance of Newtonian mechanical forces. This Article presents the development and verification of a new equation of average velocity in the flow, defined this time in terms of electric forces (Van der Waals), having the same structure as the classical equation. Its application can be very broad, since in addition to having a new and powerful theoretical tool, in engineering practice it allows reducing the degree of uncertainty in the measurement of natural channels. The validity of the Elder equation, which links hydraulics and Dispersion, is analyzed here and an adjustment to its application is proposed, considering the Longitudinal Transport Coefficient as a function of time.
Research on the training path of Chinese foreign-related lawyers from an international perspective
Authors: Yu Xinyan
Published: October 2024

With the economic globalization and the internationalization of the legal service market,the professional quality and international perspective of foreign-related lawyers have become important standards for measuring the level of a country’s legal services. This article aims to systematically study the training path for foreign-related lawyers in China, analyze the challenges and shortcomings of the current training model, and propose a new path for training foreign-related lawyers that adapts to Chinese characteristics based on the experience of training. First, the article explores the background and motivations for training foreign-related lawyers in China. With the globalization of China’s economy and the advancement of national strategies such as the “One Belt, One Road” initiative, Chinese companies have become more active on the international stage. In this context, it is particularly urgent to cultivate foreign-related lawyers with international vision and professional capabilities. In addition, the rapid changes in the international legal services market have also placed higher professional and skill requirements on foreign-related lawyers. Then, the article further analyzes the main challenges faced by the cultivation of foreign-related lawyers in China, including the high barriers to entry in the international legal service market, the disconnect between domestic legal education and practice, and the difficulties in cross-cultural.Furthermore,this article examines the British lawyer training model in detail. This model provides important inspiration for the training of foreign-related lawyers in China, especially in terms of professional practice ability training and professional ethics education. Finally, the article puts forward strategies for building a new path for cultivating foreign-related lawyers in China. It is recommended to be guided by the country’s foreign-related legal strategy, strengthen the dual education of legal professional ethics, focus on the close integration of legal education and practical work, and cultivate special talents who are proficient in the laws, cultures and languages of different countries. These measures will help enhance the international competitiveness of China’s foreign-related lawyers and better serve the country’s opening up and international cooperation.
Endo-hepatology: Why should we do endoscopic ultrasound-guided interventions to the liver that we could do through the skin?
Authors: Calvanese Claudio , Fusaroli Pietro
Published: October 2024

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided interventions on the liver such as diffuse biopsy and portal pressure gradient measurement are emerging as potential alternatives to percutaneous procedures. The purpose of this editorial was to address all the indications that could potentially make an EUS-guided approach a possible alternative to the percutaneous procedures with respect to the proce-dures that could join the EUS examination such as upper endoscopy for gastro-esophageal varices, pancreaticobiliary investigation with EUS, and other potential advantages in terms of patient safety. The issue of a holistic gastroenterologist approach was also discussed along with the potential for developing clinical research.
Promise and challenges of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically Calculus bovis, in liver cancer treatment
Authors: Xu Ao-Xi , Zhao Zhi-Feng , Zhu Li , Zhang Yi-Heng , Li Yan , Wei Yu-Fan , Zhang Bo-Ya , Jiang Bin , Gao Tian-Ze , Li Meng-Si , Liu Jia-Yu
Published: October 2024

Liver cancer, one of the most common malignancies worldwide, ranks sixth in incidence and third in mortality. Liver cancer treatment options are diverse, including surgical resection, liver transplantation, percutaneous ablation, transarterial chemoembolization, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). A multidisciplinary team (MDT) is essential to customize treatment plans based on tumor staging, liver function, and performance status (PS), ensuring individualized patient care. Treatment decisions require a MDT to tailor strategies based on tumor staging, liver function, and PS, ensuring personalized care. The approval of new first-line and second-line drugs and the establishment of standard treatments based on immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly expanded treatment options for advanced liver cancer, improving overall prognosis. However, many patients do not respond effectively to these treatments and ultimately succumb to the disease. Modern oncology treatments, while extending patient survival, often come with severe side effects, resistance, and damage to the body, negatively impacting quality of life. Huang et al 's study published at World Journal of Gastroenterology rigorously validates the anticancer properties of Calculus bovis , enhancing our understanding of TCM and contributing to new liver cancer treatment strategies. For over 5000 years, TCM has been used in East Asian countries like China to treat various diseases, including liver conditions. Analysis of real-world clinical data suggests that for patients with advanced-stage tumors lacking effective treatments, integrated TCM therapies could provide significant breakthroughs.
Ergonomía y Biomecánica: Fundamentos Teóricos para el Diseño de Puestos de Trabajo Seguros y Saludables
Authors: Torres Tello Pompilio , Larreal Bracho Alonso José
Published: October 2024

Este artículo centró su objetivo en realizar una revisión documental para la aplicación de fundamentos teóricos de la ergonomía y la biomecánica al diseño del lugar de trabajo como un enfoque para la creación de entornos de trabajo seguros, saludables y productivos mediante los cuales se busca el bienestar físico y mental de los trabajadores. Ya que, la inversión en estos principios no sólo mejora la calidad de vida de los empleados, sino que también beneficia a la empresa, aumenta la productividad, reduce costos y mejora la imagen de la empresa. De igual manera se asegura un ambiente laboral seguro y saludable, en ese sentido, es fundamental que los trabajadores reciban formación constante en prácticas ergonómicas y biomecánicas adecuadas, lo que les permitirá una participación activa en la mejora de sus puestos de trabajo. La lectura de este artículo revelará una serie de recomendaciones para crear entornos de trabajo seguros, saludables y productivos. Estas recomendaciones se basan en evaluaciones constantes ergonómicas y biomecánicas de los puestos de trabajo, realizadas de manera colaborativa y sistemática, para ajustarse a las demandas cambiantes garantizando que el diseño de los puestos de trabajo sean seguros y saludables, fomentando la participación de los trabajadores mediante la observación práctica de sus entornos laborales para la comprensión en el establecimiento de posturas, movimientos y esfuerzos en las actividades que realizan, lo que permitiría un análisis detallado para que luego se puedan aplicar modelos de mejoras en las posturas y movimientos que minimicen el riesgo y lesiones durante sus tareas. La ergonomía y la biomecánica son la base teórica principal para la creación de entornos de trabajo que promuevan la salud, la seguridad, la eficiencia y beneficien tanto a las personas como a las organizaciones.
Factores Predictores de Mortalidad en Adultos Sometidos a Cirugía Cardíaca
Authors: Medina Torres Dra. Ivon , Ochoa Arredondo Dra. Lorena , Gudiño Carballo Dr. Victor Manuel , Reynoso Castillo E.E Eldy Jimiset
Published: October 2024

Antecedentes: Identificar factores predictores de mortalidad en adultos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca es un reto y una necesidad para identificar tempranamente a pacientes en riesgo e implementar estrategias que mejoren los resultados. Objetivo: Identificar factores predictores de mortalidad en adultos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca en un hospital de tercer nivel. Métodos: Estudio observacional, longitudinal, analítico y prospectivo realizado en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardiaca en el Hospital Regional General Ignacio Zaragoza ISSSTE. Se registró y analizó información demográfica, clínica y bioquímica, incluyendo niveles de creatinina sérica y uso de norepinefrina. El desenlace primario fue la mortalidad intrahospitalaria. Mediante análisis estadístico univariado y multivariado se identificaron factores asociados a mortalidad. Un valor de p0.05 se consideró significativo. Resultados: La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue del 20.7%. Los niveles de creatinina sérica a las 24 horas postoperatorias fueron el predictor más fuerte de mortalidad (AUC: 0.93, IC95% 0.80-1.00, p=0.003). Un valor de creatinina ≥1.4 mg/dL a las 24 horas se asoció con una mortalidad del 100%. El uso de norepinefrina también se asoció con mayor mortalidad, aunque no de forma independiente en el análisis multivariado. La creatinina sérica a las 24 horas fue el único predictor independiente de mortalidad (ORa: 5.82, IC95% 1.40-24.22, p=0.016). Conclusiones: La creatinina sérica a las 24 horas postoperatorias es un predictor fuerte e independiente de mortalidad en adultos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca. Es por tanto necesario un monitoreo estrecho de la función renal en el postoperatorio inmediato y realizar intervenciones tempranas para preservar la función renal y evaluar si ello reduce la mortalidad.
Uso de Extractos de Plantas Medicinales en el Desarrollo de Bebidas Funcionales
Authors: Moreira Párraga Milenia Lohana , Sacón Vera Ely Fernando
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la información disponible y resumir los datos útiles sobre el uso de plantas medicinales en bebidas funcionales, incluyendo tanto la importancia tradicional y tecnológica que estas plantas presentan.  Se utilizó la metodología de revisión sistemática exploratoria, mediante motores de búsqueda como Google Académico, Research Gate, World Wide Science, etc., y bases de datos de reconocido prestigio como Scielo, Redalyc, Doaj, Sciencedirect, Redib y Scopus. A través de los criterios de elegibilidad y lineamientos del PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) como el período de tiempo de publicación comprendido en los últimos 5 años, fiabilidad, y resultados claros, se identificaron 76 artículos relacionados con el tema, para luego resultar en la selección de 54 investigaciones disponibles en inglés, español y francés donde se destacaban numerosos beneficios para la salud que ofrecen los extractos de plantas medicinales. Al comparar los hallazgos tecnológicos y nutricionales, se evidenció que las bebidas funcionales con extractos de plantas medicinales y combinaciones de hierbas y frutas como la adición de cápsulas de Aloe vera, Ayahuasca o Jengibre en estas bebidas, muestra el potencial de innovación de esta industria, satisfaciendo la demanda del mercado y proporcionando beneficios saludables.
Explorando la Percepción y Postura de la Eutanasia en Médicos y Enfermeros Mexicanos. Un Estudio Mixto
Authors: Campos Gutiérrez Juan Antonio , Rodríguez Martha Marcela , Martínez-Hernández Rocío , M Cerda Ricardo , Flores-Almanza Aldo
Published: October 2024

La eutanasia es un procedimiento médico que hasta la fecha puede resultar controversial y sensible, no obstante, en una sociedad en vías de desarrollo e incluyente, debería ser un tema digno de ser abordado para muchas profesiones del área de la salud, por lo que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las posturas y percepciones sobre la eutanasia en médicos geriatras y enfermeros mexicanos. Estudio con metodología mixta; cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo-transversal y cualitativo fenomenológico, en el estudio se tuvo n=60 profesionales de salud. Los resultados mostraron que solo el 45% de los médicos y 0% de los enfermeros tenía una noción clara y correcta del término de la eutanasia, el 68.3 % de los profesionales de la salud estaban a favor de la eutanasia, 78.3% de los participantes les habían solicitado morir y 75.0% estaban a favor de la legalización del procedimiento. En la fase cualitativa se observo que el procedimiento es percibido como una alternativa o ayuda para el paciente que sufre y que la justificación mas repetida para la negación frente al procedimiento era la falta de protocolos correctos y la creencia de no tener el derecho a realizar el procedimiento.
Nivel de Conocimiento y Actitudes sobre los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos en Adolescentes de 16 a 19 Años
Authors: Bravo Bonoso Delia Georgina , Encalada Toledo Daniela Stefania , Castro Macias Emily Yeriel , García Nieto Thayron Ariel
Published: October 2024

Los derechos sexuales y reproductivos son fundamentales para el desarrollo integral de los adolescentes. Sin embargo, el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes hacia estos derechos pueden variar significativamente en este grupo etario. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en adolescentes de 16 a 19 años de la Unidad Educativa Judith Iza de Antón, comuna de Sancan. Se empleo una metodología cuantitativa, con una muestra de 42 estudiantes, para la recolección de los datos, se aplicó un cuestionario validado  responde al objetivo planteado, mismo que mide 6 dimensiones, pero para este estudio solo se consideraron 5: Autoestima y Proyecto de vida: Mi cuerpo y cambios en la adolescencia: Amor, relación de pareja y negociación: Uso de métodos anticonceptivos y de protección y Yo aprendo sobre los Derechos Sexuales y Derechos Reproductivos, los datos fueron analizados utilizando estadística descriptiva. Como resultados se obtuvo que, el 65% de los estudiantes encuestados tienen un nivel de conocimiento bajo sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Además, el 55% de los participantes presentan actitudes negativas o ambivalentes hacia estos derechos. Concluyendo que, estos hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de implementar programas de educación sexual integral que fortalezcan el conocimiento y promuevan actitudes positivas hacia los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en los adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Judith Iza de Antón.
Evaluación del Impacto de la Directiva 2000/53/CE en la Gestión de Vehículos al Final de su Vida Útil en España: Retos y Perspectivas
Authors: Palacios Arrieta Diana , Mesa M Carlos Guillermo , Posada C Gina Carolina , González Maggy Estefany
Published: October 2024

La gestión de Vehículos al Final de su Vida Útil (VFVU) en Europa representa un reto significativo, abordado a través de la Directiva 2000/53/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, implementada el 18 de septiembre de 2000. Esta directiva enfatiza la prevención de residuos y promueve la reutilización, reciclaje y valorización de componentes vehiculares, con el objetivo de mitigar impactos ambientales negativos. A pesar de su implementación reciente en España, donde se observa una falta de recursos bibliográficos y estadísticos prolongados, la transposición de esta directiva ha enfrentado obstáculos, incluyendo el incumplimiento de metas de reutilización y reciclaje establecidas para 2006 y 2015. Esta investigación evalúa la efectividad de la directiva en España, explorando cómo los requisitos de sostenibilidad ambiental dictados por la Comunidad Europea han influido en la gestión de VFVU. También se revisa la evolución de esta gestión desde la implementación del Real Decreto 1383/2002, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque más integrado y eficaz que alinee las prácticas nacionales con los mandatos europeos, fortaleciendo así la regulación ambiental y la sostenibilidad en el tratamiento de vehículos desechados.
El Input Lingüístico y el Aprendizaje del Idioma Inglés en Estudiantes de la Carrera Profesional de Idioma Extranjero de una Universidad Publica
Authors: Perez Yufra Domingo Nicolas , Laura De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Rosario del Pilar Mendoza Gómez Cecilia , Bazan Velasquez Silvia Milagritos , Quispe Vargas Miliam , Zapana Aguilar Pilar Valeria
Published: October 2024

La investigación presento como objetivo determinar el grado de relación entre el input lingüístico y el aprendizaje del idioma inglés de la carrera profesional de Idioma Extranjero de una Universidad Publica. Se sostuvo bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional y se utilizó un diseño no experimental transeccional correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 estudiantes de la especialidad de idioma extranjero que cursaron asignaturas relacionas a exámenes internacionales. La aplicación de los instrumentos se determinó en el semestre académico 2023-II. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó un cuestionario que fue validado por 3 jueces expertos y obtuvo una alta confiabilidad (0,90). Asimismo, se aplicó un sample test de un examen internacional de nivel B1 que cuenta ya con validez y confiabilidad por la Universidad de Cambridge. Los resultados aluden que, la mayoría de estudiantes cuentan con una puntuación considerada como promedio y Mod. Alta (45%) en la variable Input Lingüístico.  Por otro lado, en el nivel de inglés, el 46% de estudiantes se ubican en nivel B1 y 2% en B2.  Se aplicó la prueba de Prueba de correlación de Spearman, y se demostró en el objetivo que existe una correlación de 0,947, además de un p-valor (0,00) menos al nivel de significancia (0,05). De esta manera, se concluyó que existe un alto grado de relación entre el input lingüístico y el aprendizaje del idioma inglés de la carrera profesional de Idioma Extranjero.