bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frailty in younger-old and oldest-old adults in a context of high social vulnerability
Authors: Diniz Maria Angélica Andreotti , Zazzetta Marisa Silvana , Gomes Grace Angélica de Oliveira , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Kusumota Luciana , Gratão Aline Cristina Martins
Published: September 2022

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with physical frailty in community-dwelling younger-old (60 to 74 years) and oldest-old (75 years or older) adults in a region of high social vulnerability. Social vulnerability refers to the absence of or difficulty obtaining social support from public institutions, situations that hinder the realization of or deny citizens their social rights and affect their social cohesion, and the ability to react to high-risk social situations – associated health and illness. In this study, we used the São Paulo Social Vulnerability Index developed by the SEADE Foundation, which classifies social vulnerability based on socioeconomic and demographic conditions. Methods: Quantitative analytical study of 303 older adults. Fried frailty phenotype assessment was performed and the Mini Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, and the Lawton Scale of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living were administered. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to analyze data. Results: Of the older adults, 12.21% were nonfrail, 60.72% were prefrail, and 27.06% were frail. The single factor most associated with frailty was depressive symptoms (OR = 2.65; 95%CI 1.38 – 5.08) in the younger-old and illiteracy (OR = 14.64; 95%CI 1.82 – 116.51) in the oldest old. Conclusion: The factor most associated with frailty in younger-old adults (aged 60 to 74 years) was depressive symptoms, whereas in the oldest old (aged 75 or older), the factor most associated with frailty was being illiterate. The results of this investigation should prompt health professionals and managers to discuss and program new strategies for health promotion and prevention of factors that may aggravate frailty, respecting the differences found between older adults in early and later old age.
Effect of lime mine spoil based potting media on the growth performance of different tree species under nursery conditions
Authors: Verma R. , Rawat R. , Kapoor K.
Published: September 2022

Studies to evaluate the effect of different combinations of lime mine spoil: forest soil (1:0, 1:1, 2:1 v/v), lime mine spoil: forest soil: FYM (1:1:1, 1:2:1, 0:1:0 v/v), lime mine spoil: sand: FYM (1:1:1, 2:1:1 v/v) and lime mine spoil: sand: compost (1:1:1, 1:0:1 v/v) on performance of four tree species viz., Leucaena leucocephala, Eucalyptus hybrid, Acacia catechu and Bauhinia variegata were conducted in poly-bags of size 22" x 12" (LxB). The experiment was carried out following randomized complete block design with three replications during 2002. The results showed that combination of lime mine spoil: forest soil: farmyard manure in the ratio of 1:2:1 (v/v) was found to be most effective with regard to growth and biomass production parameters in all the four tree species. Leucaena leucocephala gave maximum values for height, collar diameter, shoot dry weight and total biomass followed by Eucalyptus hybrid, Bauhinia variegata and Acacia catechu.
IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF BERDASARKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN DIREKTORAT JENDRAL BADAN PERADILAN UMUM MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 TENTANG PEMBERLAKUAN PEDOMAN PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI PENGADILAN UMUM (Studi Penelitian di Pengadi
Authors: Hawalia Meka
Published: September 2022

Keadilan restoraktif  (restroative justice) adalah salah satu prinsip penegakan hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara yang dapat dijadiakan instrumen pemulihan dan sudah dilaksanakan oleh mahkamah agung dalam bentuk pemberlakuan kebijakan (peraturan mahkamah agung dan surat edaran mahkamah agung) namun pelaksanaannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia masih belum optimal. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Lokasi penelitian yang digunakan sebagai tempat melakukan penelitian adalah pengadilan negeri sinabang. Keadilan restoraktif merupakan alternative penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dalam mekanisme tata cara peradilan pidana berfokus pada pemidanaan yang diubah menjadi proses dialog dan mediasi yang melibatkan pelaku ,korban,keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama menciptakan kesepakatan dan penyelesaian perkara pidana yang adil dan seimbang bagi pihak korban maupun pelaku dengan mengedepankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan mengembalikan pola hubungan baik dalam masyarakat.
Algorithms for detecting signs of extremist and terrorist activities using the Internet based on information templates of possible crimes of this type
Authors: Бычков Василий Васильевич , Прорвич Владимир Антонович
Published: September 2022

Для обеспечения надлежащей уголовно-правовой защиты граждан, общества и государства от резко возросшей агрессивности организаторов информационных потоков антироссийского содержания в Интернете необходимо обеспечить выполнение соответствующих оперативно-разыскных мероприятий в режиме реального времени. При этом возникает необходимость их обеспечения современными информационными технологиями, сориентированными на решение задач уголовно-правового характера, включая установление в определенной совокупности электронных документов признаков состава конкретного преступления. Чтобы обеспечить разграничение составов преступлений экстремистской направленности и террористического характера, включая призывы к выступлениям против законной государственной власти, рассматривается возможность применения информационных шаблонов различного вида. Обсуждаются особенности алгоритмов обработки потоков электронных документов и иной информации в рамках интерактивных экспертных систем оперативных сотрудников.

In order to ensure proper criminal and legal protection of citizens, society and the state from the sharply increased aggressiveness of the organizers of information flows of anti-Russian content on the Internet, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of appropriate operational search measures in real time. At the same time, there is a need to provide them with modern information technologies focused on solving problems of a criminal law nature, including the establishment in a certain set of electronic documents of the elements of a specific crime. In order to ensure the differentiation of extremist and terrorist crimes, including calls for demonstrations against the legitimate state authorities, the possibility of using information templates of various types is being considered. The features of algorithms for processing streams of electronic documents and other information within the framework of interactive expert systems of operational employees are discussed.
On the issue of forgery of documents in the field of medical care of the population (based on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Воеводкин Денис Викторович , Муканбеткалиев Арман Алтаевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы современного состояния и перспектив расследования преступлений, связанных с подделкой документов в сфере медицинского обслуживания населения. Актуальность данного вопроса обусловлена рядом объективных факторов: ростом количества и опасностью такого вида преступлений в условиях пандемии, когда вред от данных преступлений приобретает особое значение, выражающееся в угрозе причинения вреда жизни и здоровью людей; возрастающим количеством видов и форм медицинской документации и, как следствие, риском, связанным с уголовной квалификацией ее неправильного оформления. В статье авторами на основании проведенного анализа нормативных правовых актов отражено, что документы в сфере медицинского обслуживания населения в Республике Казахстан подразделяются на документы в области здравоохранения и санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения. Проводится анализ правоприменительной практики и статистических сведений, приводятся примеры судебно-следственной практики. По результатам исследования с учетом особой обстановки совершения рассматриваемой категории преступлений в сфере здравоохранения констатируется необходимость выделения отдельной уголовно-правовой нормы о подделке документов в сфере медицинского обслуживания населения, разработки криминалистической характеристики таких преступлений.

The article discusses the issues of the current state and prospects of investigating crimes related to forgery of documents in the field of public health care. The relevance of this issue is due to a number of objective factors: an increase in the number and danger of this type of crime in a pandemic, when the harm from these crimes is of particular importance, expressed in the threat of harm to human life and health; an increasing number of types and forms of medical documentation and, as a consequence, the risk associated with the criminal qualification of its incorrect registration. In the article, the authors, based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, reflect that documents in the field of medical care of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan are divided into documents in the field of healthcare, and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. The analysis of law enforcement practice and statistical data is carried out; examples of judicial and investigative practice are given. According to the results of the study, taking into account the special situation of the commission of the considered category of crimes in the field of healthcare, it is stated that it is necessary to allocate a separate criminal law norm on the forgery of documents in the field of medical care of the population, to develop a criminalistics description of such crimes.
Detection of crimes by mobile groups of customs authorities
Authors: Кожуханов Николай Михайлович , Шорохова Ирина Сергеевна
Published: September 2022

В статье проведен анализ отдельных вопросов выявления преступлений мобильными группами таможенных органов, которые реализуют свои функции в рамках посттаможенного контроля. Возбуждаемые уголовные дела по преступлениям, выявленным на этапе посттаможенного контроля мобильными группами таможенных органов, разделены на две группы. В сложившейся геополитической обстановке особую актуальность приобретает возможность организации работы мобильных групп таможенных органов в направлении реализации запретов и ограничений, в рамках которого представляется целесообразным внесение ряда поправок в уголовное законодательство Российской Федерации. Проведенное исследование позволило обозначить проблему действующего уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации, которая заключается в отсутствии в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации норм, регламентирующих уголовную ответственность за неисполнение контрсанкций. Методология исследования обусловлена использованием таких методов исследования, как статистический (при обосновании актуальности исследования), метод анализа (при исследовании нормативной правовой базы) и системно-структурный (при решении обозначенной проблемы предложением о внесении изменений в уголовный закон).

The article analyzes certain issues of detecting crimes by mobile groups of customs authorities that implement their functions within the framework of post-customs control. The authors divide the initiated criminal cases on crimes identified at the stage of post-customs control by mobile groups of customs authorities into two groups. In the current geopolitical situation, the possibility of organizing the work of mobile groups of customs authorities in the direction of implementing prohibitions and restrictions, within which it seems appropriate to introduce a number of amendments to the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, is of particular relevance. The research made it possible to identify the problem of the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which consists in the absence in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of norms regulating criminal liability for failure to comply with counter-sanctions. The methodology of the study is determined by the use of such research methods as statistical (when justifying the relevance of the study), the method of analysis (when investigating the regulatory legal framework) and system-structural (when solving the designated problem with a proposal to amend the criminal law).
The main way to train incorruptible law enforcement officers is the state ideology
Authors: Ильюк Елена Вадимовна
Published: September 2022

Нормативная база предупреждения коррупции на государственной службе развивается путем увеличения ограничений и запретов, однако для успешной борьбы с коррупцией этого недостаточно. Целью исследования является выявление скрытых резервов в борьбе с коррупцией, которые пока не используются либо используются в недостаточной степени. Используется метод сравнительного правоведения: сравнивается нормативно-правовая база предупреждения коррупции в Следственном комитете, прокуратуре, МВД, судебной системе, ФСИН и Министерстве обороны Российской Федерации. Предлагается использовать не только воспитательные меры, но и идеологическую работу в правоохранительных органах, что является более широким понятием. Для воспитания неподкупного чиновника необходима идеологическая подготовка государственного служащего, который служит не ради карьеры и не ради обеспечения семьи, а служит Отечеству. Предлагается отменить запрет на государственную идеологию в СМИ, образовании и на государственной службе путем внесения изменений в статью 13 Конституции Российской Федерации. Обращается внимание на недостаточное использование конкурсной системы при подборе сотрудников в кадровой службе: в судах, ФСИН, на гражданской службе предусмотрена конкурсная система, а в отдельных правоохранительных органах - нет.

The regulatory framework for preventing corruption in the public service is being developed by increasing restrictions and prohibitions, but this is not enough to successfully fight corruption. The purpose of the study is to identify hidden reserves in the fight against corruption that are not yet used or used insufficiently. The article uses the method of comparative law: the author compares the regulatory framework for preventing corruption in the Investigative Committee, the Prosecutor's Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the judiciary, the Federal Penitentiary Service and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to use not only educational measures, but also ideological work in law enforcement agencies, which is a broader concept. The education of an incorruptible official requires the ideological training of a civil servant who serves not for the sake of a career and not for the sake of providing for the family, but serves the Fatherland. The author proposes to lift the ban on state ideology in the media, education and public service by amending Article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The article draws attention to the insufficient use of the competitive system in the selection of employees in the personnel service: in the courts, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the civil service, a competitive system is provided, but not in some other law enforcement agencies.
Selected problems of disclosure of fraud committed with the use of subscriber number substitution technologies
Authors: Куликова Ирина Евгеньевна , Васюков Виталий Федорович
Published: September 2022

В статье предпринята попытка выделить некоторые трудности, связанные с раскрытием хищений бесконтактным способом с использованием технологий подмены абонентского номера. В ходе подготовки исследования были применены такие общенаучные методы, как анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, восхождение от абстрактного к конкретному, моделирование, а также специально-юридические методы, в частности формально-логический. Кроме того, при обосновании актуальности проблемы авторы использовали статистические данные Главного информационно-аналитического центра МВД России за 2021 год. Авторами доказано, что основная проблема, связанная с установлением лиц, совершивших преступления указанным способом, и документированием иной оперативно значимой информации по фактам мошенничества, заключается в отсутствии у правоохранительных органов технической возможности установить местонахождение лица и устройства, с которого осуществлен вызов на абонентский номер потерпевшего. В этой связи предложены некоторые варианты решения данной и других проблем, направленные на оптимизацию в целом раскрытия и расследования общественно опасных деяний названной категории. В качестве эмпирической базы исследования выступили материалы проверок сообщений о преступлениях и уголовных дел о дистанционных мошенничествах, совершаемых с использованием технологий подмены абонентского номера, за 2021 год, которые находятся в территориальных подразделениях правоохранительных органов различных регионов России.

The article attempts to highlight some of the difficulties associated with the disclosure of theft committed in a contactless way using subscriber number substitution technologies. When working on the study, the authors used such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, modeling, as well as special legal methods, in particular, formal logical. In addition, when substantiating the relevance of the problem, the authors used statistical data posted by the Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The authors proved that the main problem associated with identifying the persons who committed crimes in this way and documenting other operationally significant information on the facts of fraud is the lack of technical ability for law enforcement agencies to locate the person and device from which the call was made. In this regard, the authors propose some options for solving this and other problems aimed at optimizing the disclosure and investigation of socially dangerous acts of this category in general. The empirical base of the study was the materials of inspections of reports of crimes and criminal cases of remote fraud committed using subscriber number spoofing technologies for 2021, located in the territorial divisions of law enforcement agencies in various regions of Russia.
Influence of D and Rec strains of plum pox virus on phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of fresh plum fruits of ‘Čačanska Lepotica’ cultivar
Authors: Miletic Nemanja , Jevremovic Darko , Mitic Milan , Popovic Branko , Petkovic Marko
Published: September 2022

Aim of study: To investigate the changes in chemical composition of fresh plum fruits cv. ‘Čačanska Lepotica’ prompted by the presence of various strains of plum pox virus (PPV).
Area of study: Serbia
Material and methods: In an experimental orchard of ‘Čačanska Lepotica’ plum cultivar, fruits were picked from virus-free and PPV-infected trees (PPV-D and PPV-Rec strains) in four harvest stages in 2017 and 2018. Fruits were further analyzed on total phenolics, flavonoids, anthocyanins, antioxidant capacity and selected phenolics.
Main results: The results indicate that virus infection causes chemical changes to a certain extent, but mostly in initial harvest stages, while the values are equal in later stages. In the last harvest stage, as the most utilizable in commercial purposes, only chlorogenic acid content was affected in 2017, while in 2018 contents of neochlorogenic acid and chrysanthemin were altered by the PPV infection. Total contents of flavonoids and phenolics revealed no influence of virus infection during both 2017 and 2018, while PPV-Rec infected samples were richer in anthocyanins under heavy rainfall during summer months of 2018. Given the number of identified compounds (10) and the vast experimental data, it might be concluded that influence of PPV infection on chemical composition of ‘Čačanska Lepotica’ plum fruits was quite limited.
Research highlights: Plum cultivar ‘Čačanska Lepotica’ should be considered as highly tolerant cultivar to PPV, and can be grown in heavily infected environment with no risk. Therefore, it might be a great replacement for sensitive plum cultivars, such as ‘Požegača’ and ‘Čačanska Rodna’.
Adaptation of the Kantorovich Type Integral to the Dunkl Operator
Authors: İÇÖZ Gurhan , GÖKMEN Esma
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to show the adaptation of the Kantorovich type integral to the Dunkl operator. This article gives a sequence of operators to get an approximation result. The variant of the operator which is the Kantorovich type integral has been given and examined the approximation ratio by the first and second order modulus of continuity. The approximation order of the operators is shown by the first order modulus of continuity and the Lipschitz class functions.
What is the knowledge of Newfoundland and Labrador Coaches’ regarding recognition of and response towards sports related concussive injury in the adolescent?
Authors: Emberley Burke Wanda , Duke Valda , Meadus Robert , Barron Andrea
Published: September 2022

Objective: To examine coaches’ knowledge, recognition of, and response to, concussion in the adolescent athlete population.Methods: Using a non-experimental correlational design, adult coaches (N = 120) responsible in the coaching of adolescent junior high and high school athletes were recruited from sports associations and schools in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). A 28 item questionnaire called Coaches’ Knowledge of Sports Related Concussive Injury in the Adolescent Athlete Survey was provided online.Results: Majority of participants were knowledgeable of what is a concussion, its causes, and what visual clues observed that indicate a possible concussion in a player. In relation to the Age of coach category, only the 55+ age group responded correctly to what is an example of sport specific activity with body contact. Years of coaching and return-to-play knowledge after a concussion showed incorrect responses for both the step wise approach and the 20-30 minute player participation with no contact. Having attended an education concussion session or not showed no difference on return-to-play knowledge in the step wise approach progression as the majority responded incorrectly with 71.4% (attended an education session) versus 91.7% of participants (no attendance on concussion education), respectively.Conclusions: Benefits gained through this research study will serve to evaluate coaches’ knowledge and improve standardized concussion knowledge. Such preparation can assist in better recognizing and effectively managing a sports related concussion (SRC) and the potential to facilitate sport policy changes. Actions by coaches can impact preventative education, encourage safe behaviors and the reporting of concussive symptoms by the adolescent, therefore reducing burden on overall long term negative health outcomes.
A mulher no mundo do trabalho: uma análise sobre o III Plano Nacional de Políticas para Mulheres sob as lentes do feminismo classista
Authors: Santos Vania Carla Barbosa , Martins Bárbara , Monteiro Rebeca Áurea Ferreira Gomes
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo dedica-se à análise e discussão crítica sobre igualdade de gênero no mundo do trabalho a partir da perspectiva do feminismo classista que, alinhado ao materialismo histórico dialético, traça suas perspectivas com foco na emancipação feminina. Para cumprir com o objetivo mencionado, há de suscitar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, questões importantes relacionadas às políticas públicas existentes no Brasil que amparam as discussões de combate a diversas formas de discriminação. Revisitou-se o terceiro Plano Nacional de Políticas para Mulheres (PNPM), considerando que se trata do último programa de política para as mulheres construído com participação popular e por compor metas e objetivos específicos com vistas no fim de cada quadriênio. Cabe ressaltar que o III PNPM elenca algumas metas referentes ao primeiro capítulo, intitulado “Igualdade no mundo do trabalho e autonomia econômica” que, analisadas em contraste com dados estatísticos e sociodemográficos atuais, possibilitou compreender os avanços e retrocessos na atualidade brasileira. Os resultados possibilitam asseverar que muitas das metas não foram devidamente alcançadas e que a situação de desigualdade feminina laboral tem se agravado devido às políticas neoliberais e ao contexto de pandemia. Adicionalmente, percebe-se que houve retrocessos no campo da equidade de gênero especificamente no governo Bolsonaro, que foi marcado por escolhas públicas que têm implicado negativamente na vida das mulheres trabalhadoras.
Na Produção da Vida: O Andar e o Parar dos Nukak
Authors: Rompinelli Raphael Gouvêa
Published: September 2022

Fruto de um trabalho de cunho bibliográfico este artigo é resultante de uma pesquisa realizada para a conclusão de uma dissertação de Mestrado. O presente trabalho possui como objetivo central discutir os modos de habitar as florestas dos Nukak. Vivendo na Amazônia Colombiana, no interflúvio do Médio Guaviare e o Alto Inírida, sua língua materna é pertencente ao tronco linguístico Makú-puinave. Abordando esse tema, através de dois eixos temáticos: o caminhar e a produção de alimentos e o do descarte – geração vegetativa. Percebemos que nas práticas cotidianas e nas atividades de descarte e constante mobilizações os Nukak promovem uma transformação da paisagem em que vivem. Ainda, discutimos nas linhas que seguem como um modelo habitacional que prioriza o movimento pode atuar como catalizador das transformações realizadas no ambiente. Por fim, discutimos como a mobilidade é uma forma possível de interação que envolve o habitar e o transformar a floresta, no caso do grupo estudado.
Notas para una Nueva Filosofía de la Tierra. Entre la Ética y la Ontología
Authors: Fagioli Nicolás Leandro
Published: September 2022

En el presente escrito explicitaremos tres planteos filosóficos en torno a la figura de la tierra. En todos los casos, la misma es vista como agente político que desestabiliza ciertas concepciones del mundo para proyectar nuevas salidas a la tan mentada emergencia ambiental. El primero de los planteos corresponde a Aldo Leopold a quien podemos considerar como el fundador de una “Ética de la tierra”. La elección de este autor responde a la intención de confrontar sus posturas con las de dos representantes del materialismo contemporáneo: Tim Ingold y Donna Haraway. El objetivo será mostrar la necesidad de pasar de la búsqueda por una ética ambiental a una fuerte indagación ontológica. Esta última, si bien incluye entre sus objetivos la construcción de una ética, propone como un objetivo mucho más esencial una resignificación de la noción de lo humano y una reformulación de sus límites y alcances.
Vidas Negras Importam: Análise de Redes Sociais do Ativismo em Nuvem Sobre os Episódios #80Tiros e de George Floyd
Authors: Rodrigues Daniele Cristine , Penteado Claudio Luís Camargo , Oliveira Taís Silva
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta o estudo a partir do mapeamento da repercussão no Twitter em torno de casos de assassinato de pessoas negras por forças de segurança do Estado – #80Tiros (Brasil) e George Floyd (EUA). Recorrendo à Análise de Redes Sociais, o intuito foi identificar grupos formados nas redes e as práticas discursivas acionadas, em especial, de marcadores característicos da branquitude. No comparativo entre as redes, ambas apresentam grafos direcionados e nós poucos conectados, mas se diferenciam na métrica de diâmetro: Mineápolis com 5 e #80tiros com 3, ou seja, o primeiro com clusters mais distantes. Em termos dos discursos fomentados, é marcante a denúncia de violência deliberada contra cidadãos negros e a postura de relativização da gravidade e da responsabilidade por parte do Estado nos dois episódios.
Unggul dan Bepretasi
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Abdul Latief Ma`mun
Published: September 2022

The library is the most important part of an institution because the library is very far from the ancient system with now, so the use of this library is very urgent in the world of education in general and in the world of students in particular. With a library system that is used in a professional way, superior and outstanding students will be formed. This study focuses on how the model of student empowerment in reading, library management in increasing reading interest, supporting and inhibiting factors of library management in increasing students' interest in reading at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Bandung Diwek Jombang. This research is qualitative research. While the data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and data verification. The model of empowering students in reading at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Diwek Jombang can be simulated with several points, namely programming for reading, motivating, and coaching the reader. In the management of the library at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Diwek Jombang there are several things that are carried out as functions of management, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. The inhibiting factor for library management in increasing students' reading interest is that it can be influenced by several factors, namely management management is still not carried out optimally, collections of books or library materials have not been maximized, human resources or librarian staff, and facilities and infrastructure.
Supervisi Akademik dalam Peningkatan KBM Efektif di MA Raden Rahmat Mojowarno Jombang
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Ramadhan Sahril
Published: September 2022

The existence and development of MA Raden Rahmat Selorejo, Jombang Regency, which is important to note is how to improve the quality of education. Implementation of academic supervision of teacher professionalism in Teaching and Learning Activities. The implementation of academic supervision becomes a benchmark for the development and improvement of the quality of education at MA Raden Rahmat Selorejo. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Implementation of Academic Supervision is also an effort to increase effective teaching and learning activities. Constraints faced during the implementation of Academic Supervision in Increasing Effective Teaching and Learning Activities, namely: the complexity of the managerial tasks of a principal, Lack of preparation from supervised teachers, The element of subjectivity of supervisory teachers is still high, Frequent changes of principals, Facilities and infrastructure that are inadequate limited, Lack of discipline of teachers, and There is still a lack of knowledge of teachers about the effective management of the teaching and learning process.
Pseudohipoaldosteronism Type 1: a case report supported by a literature review
Authors: Fernandes Natália Cavalheiro Braz , Simensato Davi Cassiano Ueda , Vizzotto Leonardo Jordan Hansen , Haber Rafael Santos de Argollo , Jacob Camila Garcia Ferrari , Sanches Amanda Salemme Orlando , Piazzon Flavia Balbo , Agostinho Junior Francisco , Haber Luiza Santos de Argollo , Haber Jesselina Francisco dos Santos
Published: September 2022

In the neonatal period, hydro electrolytic disorders with dehydration and metabolic acidosis can cause admission to an intensive care unit and become a diagnostic challenge. Among such disorders, hyponatremia and hyperkalemia become diagnostic challenges with hormonal involvement, including aldosterone. Pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) resulting from the lack of response to aldosterone in target cells can be classified into three types and its suspected diagnosis in cases of hyponatremia, hyperkalemia with an elevation of serum aldosterone, can be confirmed by exome sequencing with identification of a potentially pathogenic. This study was based on the case report of a newborn of consanguineous parents who, after birth, evolved in the first week of life with shock, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis. An initial investigation ruled out congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The presence of hyperaldosteronism with increased plasma renin activity, associated with hyperkalemia and hyponatremia difficult to control with electrolyte replacement, led to a molecular investigation that confirmed PHA type 1 by a mutation in the SCCN1A gene. In neonates with severe hyponatremia that is difficult to resolve with conventional treatment and elevation of serum aldosterone, this pathology must be remembered and investigated, avoiding high morbidity and mortality.
Контактная задача об осесимметричном кручении упругого слоя посредством цилиндрического штампа
Authors: Гаспарян А. В. , Мхитарян С. М. , Саакян А. В.
Published: September 2022

The paper studies the axis-symmetric contact problem between an elastic layer and a rigid cylindrical circular stamp under torque. The stamp adheres to the upper boundary of the layer whereas the lower boundary of the layer is rigidly fastened. With the application of Hankel integral transform solving the problem reduces to solving the first kind Fredholm integral equation (IE) with symmetrical kernel, represented as a sum of its principal part, Weber-Sonin integral, and the regular kernel. It is estimated that once its height attains a certain level, the layer actually deforms as a semi-space. In the process, through Abel IE method, the solution of the well-known Reissner-Sagoci problem is obtained once again and the original first kind Fredholm IE is reduced to the second kind Fredholm IE. Concurrently, using the collocation method combined with Gauss type quadrature formulas for integral estimation, the original IE reduces to a finite system of linear algebraic equations. To obtain this quadrature formula, properties of Gegenbauer and Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials are used. In the enough wide range of change of characteristic elastic and geometrical parameters of the problem numerical analysis is performed and patterns of changes of tangential contact stresses under the stamp as well as the angle of twist of the stamp are identified.
Об одном подходе к аналитическому решению задачи экструзии труб при наличии внутреннего высокого давления
Authors: Маргарян М. А.
Published: September 2022

Based on the assumption that external v p and internal r p pressures acting on the pipe are equal: the circumferential stress of the pipe is determined. Simplified plasticity condition is obtained and the stress-strain state of the pipe is investigated by the analytical method. The problem of extrusion of pipes loaded with internal high pressure is firstly completely solved in the case of the presence of friction, and then by a fairly simplified method in the absence of friction. This is due to the fact that in the main case, in the denominator of the formula for determining the Ϭm meridional stress, there is a coefficient, that takes into account friction, and in the case of k = 0 it is impossible to immediately determine the corresponding formula for the case in the absence of friction. To implement this process, the formula of the meridional stress was transformed to obtain an exponential function and its representation in the form of a series. Dimensionless meridional, circumferential and average stresses are determined, depending on the degree of pipe deformation, which makes it possible to use the formulas of the deformation theory of plasticity of porous materials to study the process of compaction of the pipe material. Numerical calculations are carried out in the MS EXCEL software environment for various coefficients of friction at 10% of the initial porosity of the material. To obtain a fully compacted material of a sintered pipe, the process of extrusion of the pipe with various dimensions is modeled in a corresponding conical die.
Распространение плоских волн в упругой полуплоскости, усиленной по своей границе накладкой бесконечной длины
Authors: Агаян К. Л.
Published: September 2022

The dynamic contact problem of the propagation of plane elastic waves incident from infinity onto the boundary of an elastic half-plane reinforced by an infinite plate of small thickness is studied. Questions related to the dynamic mutual influence of an elastic half-plane with an stringer attached to its boundary are studied. As a physical model for the stringer, a one-dimensional elastic continuum model is taken. The solution of the problem is constructed by direct application of the Fourier transform. Analytical expressions are obtained that represent the distribution of wave components in all parts of the half-plane.
COVID-19 and the invisible war: Is it the end of hospitality?
Authors: Korstanje Maximiliano E
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of the virus known as Sars-Cov2 [or coronavirus] has been signiﬁcant blow that confirms a trend initiated after 2001 to the self-cannibalization or ﬁnishing of Western hospitality, but rather transforms the body itself and disposes it as a weapon to attack the other. As already mentioned, the old dichotomy between the tourist desired as an agent of economic growth and the immigrant feared as an unwanted guest gives way to a new landscape, where the tourist is seen—with some suspicion—as a potential enemy. Like the war against cancer in 1970, the war against local crime in the 1990s, and the war against terror in 2001, the world is now living a war against a virus. In this new world, classical hospitality gives way to an absolute hospitality where the hotel is recycled as a hospital.
Comparing Flowchart and Swim Lane Activity Diagram for Aiding Transitioning to Object-Oriented Implementation
Authors: Armaya'u Zango Umar , Gumel M M , Tuge Hayat Suleiman
Published: September 2022

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) paradigm is one of the programming styles that emerged in response to the challenge of designing complex software. However, students find it hard to conceptualize objects when they were already accustomed to non Object Oriented approach to programming. This paper hypothesizes that introducing Object Oriented (OO) notations to students during the design phase will smoothen their transition to Object Oriented Programming. To test the hypothesis, an experiment was conducted with the students of Al-Qalam University Katsina, Nigeria. The participating students were divided into two groups: (i) Flowchart group - representing the classical approach where flowcharts were used to design solutions. (ii) Activity Diagram group - which represents the control group in which swim lane activity diagram, as Object Oriented notation, was introduced to them at the design phase. Both groups were later introduced to Class Responsibility Collaborators (CRC) cards as an Object Oriented implementation model. The students were tested, four different times, on how well they converted flowcharts or activity diagrams, as the case may be, into Class Responsibility Collaborators cards, and their performances were recorded. The results were analyzed using Repeated Measure Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Unexpectedly, the Flowchart group outperformed the Activity Diagram group but the results were not statistically significant. Similarly, there was no statistical difference between males’ and females’ performances.
The Impacts of Physical Exercises, Dynamic Activities and Isometric Exercises on Intraocular Pressure of Eye: A Review
Authors: Ilyas Sayma , Rehmani Areeb , Rani Tara , Charan Labishetty Sai , Pant Kamal , Khan Salal
Published: September 2022

To review the effects of exercise and other physical activities on intraocular pressure, which can lead to glaucomatous damage to the optic nerve. This can help in the prognosis in the early stages of glaucoma. Intraocular pressure reduction is currently the only treatment available for decreasing the risk of glaucoma progression so it is important to find additional ways to control it. This was the Perspective study after a literature review and Analysis of pertinent publications in the peer-reviewed literature. In this study, various findings have shown that intraocular pressure can be decreased or raised depending on the workouts and activities performed. Although we have not compared the amount of IOP drop or rise in different workouts, a general concept of which exercise/activity is beneficial or risky for glaucoma patients may be derived. When compared to isometric workouts, dynamic exercise has a greater effect on lowering IOP. The relative intensity of the exercise is the metric that most closely corresponds to the IOP-lowering impact. Activities including bungee jumping, yoga in a head-down posture, swimming goggles, and coffee ingestion soon before exercise, on the other hand, have been demonstrated to elevate IOP readings. Valsalva Maneuver performed soon after a hard workout can offset the activity's IOP-reducing effect. To avoid additional glaucomatous damage, glaucoma patients should avoid these activities that raise IOP.
Papillion lefèvre Syndrome: Rarest of the Rare; But it is Still There
Authors: Kumar Sweta S. , Mishra Vijay , Awasthi Sankalp , Yadav Soni
Published: September 2022

A rare autosomal recessives disorder, Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) also known as palmoplantar keratoderma, anhidrosis and periodontitis was first described in 1924 by French Physician Papillon and Lefèver. The disorder is characterized by diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma and aggressive periodontitis, leading topremature loss of deciduous and permanent dentition at a very young age. Mutations in the cathepsin C gene (CTSC), located at human chromosome 11q14.1-q14.3, are the cause of PLS. A 22-year-old male boy was presentedwith all the characteristic feature of papillon-lefèvre syndrome. He had complaint of swollen and friable gums and discomfort in chewing the food along with persistent hyperkeratotic, Flaking and scaling of the skin of palms and soles. He also had early shedding of his milk teeth with family history of consanguineous marriage of parents.
Comparison of Ultrasound and MRI Findings in the Evaluation of Pelvic masses/lesions with Histopathological Correlation in Female Patients
Authors: Kaushal Lovely , Maravi Poornima , Goyal Swati , Chouhan Akanksha
Published: September 2022

Background- In this prospective study, we evaluated the role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) as an imaging modality for identification and characterization of various pancreaticobiliary pathologies and to correlate MRCP findings with ultrasound (USG) findings.

Methodology–This study was carried out as an observational study in Department of Radiodiagnosis, GMC Bhopal, for a study period of 20 months on patients suspected with pancreaticobiliary pathologies reporting for ultrasound examination. MRCP was performed following Ultrasound imaging (USG) with subsequent comparison of findings.

Results- The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detection of CBD dilatation were 86.21%. 100% and 92% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detection of intrahepatic biliary radicle (IHBR) dilatation was 81.97%. 97.44%. 98.04%. 77.55% and 88% respectively. The sensitivity of USG for identification of benign lesions was 93.55% whereas that for malignant lesions was 96.15%. Overall, diagnostic accuracy of USG for identification of benign and malignant lesions was 84% and 87% respectively.

Conclusion– Although abdominal ultrasound continues to serve as a screening tool for detection of pancreaticobiliary pathologies and allows for differentiation between surgical and non-surgical causes of obstructive jaundice, the in-depth characterization of lesions as provided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with MRCP suggests that it serves as an indispensable adjunct to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). MRCP with MRI serves as an accurate and non-invasive, non-ionizing imaging method for evaluation of biliary anatomy and pathology especially in cases of obese patients where ultrasound results are compromised.
THE REL THE RELATIONSHIP BE TIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL ARCHI WEEN SCHOOL ARCHITECTURE AND TURE AND SELF-EFFICA SELF-EFFICACY OF STUDEN CY OF STUDENTS WI TH SPECI TH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SOME AL NEEDS IN SOME SCHOOLS IN LEBANON - THE RECIPROCAL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN METHOD
Authors: M. Itani Hayat
Published: September 2022

This study sought to develop a new architectural design methodology for educational facilities. The design factors of inclusive schools built environment affect the self-efficacy of students with special needs. Self-efficacy being defined by Albert Bandura as one's belief in one's ability to succeed completing specific tasks in a certain environmental action. This research is conducted by following the sequential explanatory research design, surveyed by a mixed method. Participants were a group of 35 special education teachers and 25 students with special needs, conveniently selected from some schools in Lebanon. The two questionnaires and the individual interviews administered by the researcher formed the outcome of the study. Findings ascertain the importance of suitable school architecture, for the sake of increasing the self-efficacy of students with special needs in order to enhance special education standards in Lebanese schools. The Reciprocal Method is a new deterministic design framework in architecture that seeks for innovative design in educational facilities in direction of universal standards.
TOWARD SUSTAINABLE SMART CITIES: CONCEPTS & CHALLENGES
Authors: Al-Ghabra Nabila
Published: September 2022

The world’s urban population is growing enormously, increasing of energy usage, air toxicity, and traffic congestion in urban areas which need a furthermost effective way for solutions. Smart city as a solution is expected to solve the functionality of urban systems. It needs to improve ICT infrastructure as an authoritative, adaptable, accessible, secure, and flexible one, and improve the quality of daily lifetime, refine citizen’s healthiness as well to achieve economic growth and develop the physical infrastructure services to promote sustainable development. This research is a narrative review, kind of methodological approach presented as open research and structured as follows: First section presents the smart city concept by reviewing the definitions, characteristics, and its dimensions. Based on the creation of smart cities, the research aims to identify and investigate the main challenges that smart cities development will face in the coming years by analysing, estimating, and evaluating the available data. It also includes a various assortment of challenges classified under; infrastructure challenges, theoretical, urban design, interdisciplinary, hackers challenges, urban land use, disability of the elderly challenges, the Big Data, technology trap, cultural and democracy challenges, budgetary and cost constraints, and regulations challenges. Besides, it is important to be conscious of security and privacy risks when implementing new systems. One example specifically discussed, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia smart city practices, provides a general overview of the Saudi Vision 2030. It is enlightened by a brief about “the most recent smart city project in Saudi Arabia”, NEOM and illustrates the smart city practices of Makkah, in the light of the six dimensions of the smart city, also studied the city of Amsterdam as it considered one of the first smart cities at the global level. Finally, the research ends with the conclusions and recommendations.