bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Semantics of ‘black’ and ‘white’ Idiomatic Expressions in English and Central Kurdish
Authors: Mahmood Lana Amanj , Muhammad Himdad Abdulqahar
Published: March 2023

Colours are loaded with idiomatic and metaphorical associations in different languages and cultures. They do not only express colours themselves but they express feelings, emotions, and different notions of cultures and languages through idiomatic expressions. Moreover, investigation into colours and idiomaticity has been of interest to many scholars. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the semantics of ‘black’ and ‘white’ colour idiomatic expressions in English and Central Kurdish. The meaning of the colour expressions varies according to their degree of transparency and opacity. Hence, this paper aims at discovering the degree of transparency and opacity of ‘black’ and ‘white’ idiomatic expressions in English and Central Kurdish. Many examples of colour idiomatic expressions have been collected from dictionaries, other researchers’ previous works and everyday speech in both languages. Then, the collected data is categorized and then analyzed based on ‘black’ and ‘white’ degrees of transparency and opacity. The results show that both languages contain several idiomatic colour expressions under the three types of idioms (transparent, semi-transparent, and opaque). However, the number of expressions varies from one type to another. Moreover, certain colour expressions in Central Kurdish are combined with body parts that are not found in the English samples. Besides, the ‘black’ and ‘white’ expressions can express feelings, attitudes and personal moods in addition to their literal meanings.
Teachers' Perspectives towards the Implementation of Assessment for Learning at University Level
Authors: Mahmud Sirwan Abdulrahman , M. Amin Mahabad Izaddin
Published: March 2023

Assessment for learning (AFL) is an approach to teaching and learning that creates feedback to improve students' performance. Students become more involved in the learning process and gain confidence in what they are expected to learn and to what standard. The present study is a quantitative study that aims to investigate university EFL teachers' perspectives of assessment for learning approach and identify the challenges teachers face when implementing AfL. Also, three research questions are addressed: (1) To what extent do English language teachers use assessment for learning in their classes? (2) What are the teachers' perspectives on Assessment for Learning in developing EFL learning? And (3) What challenges do EFL teachers face when implementing AFL?  

To answer the research questions, the study used a 25-item questionnaire (Modified of Colby, D. C. 2010). The questionnaire was distributed to 102 EFL teachers at three public universities in Erbil: Salahaddin (55 teachers), Soran (34 teachers) and Koya Universities (13 teachers).

The data was analyzed using SPSS Software. Despite some varied challenges and difficulties EFL teachers face in implementing the AfL approach in the classes, generally, the results show that university teachers have a positive perspective toward implementing AfL as a teaching and learning approach. It is recommended that it is necessary to arrange and implement teacher-training sessions and workshops to improve teacher' grasp of the current AFL approach.
Antagonism and Radical Politics in the Philosophy of Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Najjar Sherzad Ahmad , Mustafa Idrees Omar
Published: March 2023

The relationship between truth and politics in Slavoj Žižek’s political philosophy is a problematic relationship, particularly in post-modern discourse and global liberal order, because in the context of this discourse, the relative truth has a direct impact on politics as a subordinate filed leading to the fragmentation of the society.

    Žižek believes that within the dominant system and its ideology, which finds itself in consumer capitalism, there are always possibilities of resistance, especially as he defines politics as a manifestation of class struggle in its economic dimension. The perpetrator of this struggle appears as a historical subject and manifests in the form of deprived and excluded groups, or marginalization of society. This will become an empty hole or group that the system does not embrace or include.

    In return, this will remain as a permanent crack or hole in the system and will not allow the system to be completely closed or reach absolute integration. In addition, this will remain as a possibility of revolution and protest and become a dynamic element in a dialectic relationship that moves politics at its radical level.

    This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, the article talks about the politics of truth and events, universal truth, representation, event and change, and holes in the system. The second part of the article is dedicated to analyzing the concept of antagonism and highlighting the tensions between anthos, demos, polis and politics. Then, the article refers to class struggle as the core of politics by Žižek, and focuses on the concept of revolution and the role of historical subject in the process of change.
Sculptural Beautifying Speech in the Squares of the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Sadq Hamid Ahmad , Tahir Azad Jamal
Published: March 2023

The study, entitled "Sculpture Beauty in the Fields of the Kurdistan Region," found and selected sculptural samples that have been stabilized in the fields of the Kurdistan Region, and analyzed the samples to determine whether they are the bearers of a sculpture. The research consists of four sections, the first part consists of the theoretical framework in which the problem of research and the importance of research and the boundaries of research and the concepts of ministries are addressed, the second part consists of three layers, the first layer (explaining the meaning and concept of beauty). (Explaining the concept of discourse in the modeling pantheon) The third layer consists of (an introduction to the field in the stages of ancient history and modern times). The stabilized ones, which are numbered (2), can be described by the method of descriptive analysis. Results and conclusions of recommendations, suggestions and sources) of the study.
Children's Theatre and Achieving Educational Goals in Schools
Authors: Kamal Nabaz Esmail
Published: March 2023

The most crucial aspects of community development، which connect to the future of each community's function and its future، are education and learning steps. In order for their correctness and stability to guarantee a good living for people and serve people، nations determine the fields of theater، education، and learning as well as the level of cultural and civil understanding that is to come. Children's theatrical development has always been at a low level in the Kurdistan Region due to ongoing occupation and abuses of sovereignty، and this weakness is increasingly apparent between 2003 and 2021. even while its justifications are altering. We will discuss the forerunners and goals of the development of children's theater since the Greek era as a source based on resources in this study. We will also analyze the essential elements of children's theatre and significant educational pathways، as well as different types of children's theatre and their effects on children، the circumstances of writing drama texts، the role، and responsibilities of the director's teacher in how to deal with performances and presentations، as well as s presenting some findings regarding children's theater and the impact of punctuality.
Perspectives of Academic Faculties toward Studying Gender in Media Departments
Authors: Mirdan Dunya Salahdin
Published: March 2023

Gender as a subject for study in the academic sphere gave importance and characteristics to the department that will be studied in. The main purpose of this research is to determine the importance of gender studies in media departments, in the public and private universities and colleges in the Kurdistan Region. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to present the importance of gender studies as an independent subject in media departments. The researcher has attempted to discuss the importance of gender subject as an independent material in media departments in public and private colleges and universities in the Kurdistan Region, using a scientific quantitative and qualitative methods. The researcher has reached several conclusions: among all media departments (12 departments) in public and private universities and colleges in the Kurdistan Region, only one department is teaching gender as an independent subject. The issue of gender is unfamiliar, unfamiliar and not seriously considered. Gender is not considered as a necessary subject for some faculty members in these departments. However, proper understanding of the concept of gender in the academic setting itself is also complex and requires a scientific and objective understanding by academics and faculties. University teachers' understanding of the importance of gender and its philosophy along with their views on this issue, is of inevitable importance and needs to be considered.
The effectiveness of trained peer response on ESL students' writing quality and revision types. (c2011)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Shatila Safaa
Published: March 2023

This action research investigates the effectiveness of trained peer response on ESL students’ revision types and writing quality. Eighteen female eighth graders in a Lebanese school participated in the study. Tools used to collect data included two guideline sheets to aid the participants during the editing stage, the Taxonomy of Witte and Faigley to analyze the types of revisions made after peer- revisions, an iBT / TOEFL rubric to score students’ first and second drafts in order to check if their writing has improved, and an interview at the end of the treatment to show students’ perceptions and beliefs towards peer- editing. The study lasted for two weeks and consisted of six stages which are: training and modeling, one-on-one ten- minute student teacher conference, writing the first draft, peer- editing, writing the second draft, and one-on-one interview with the students. Thus, the results of the study were triangulated and indicated that the students made more meaning changes (58%) than surface- level changes (41%), and that their writing quality of the second draft has improved. These findings reveal an improvement in students’ writing quality in an ESL context in favor of training in peer- editing.
Peran Perempuan Mesir dalam Konstruk Sosial Pascakolonial
Authors: Mooduto Dzulkifli M.
Published: March 2023

This study discusses about the resistance of Egyptian women against social inequality that occurred in two different places with different problems, as depicted in the novel Ar-Rihlah Ayyamu Talibah Misriyyah fi Amrika Radwa 'Asyurâ€™s work. The study reveals the forms of social inequality and also explains clearly the forms of resistance by using the post-colonial theory of Spivak and Homi K. Bhabha which is presented descriptively by deconstructing every fact in this fiction work of Ar-Rihlah Ayyamu Talibah Misriyyah fi Amrika. The result of this study indicated that the resistance to social inequality in terms of gender could be done by frontal. In addition, it also could be done by distorting the common view of women in the social construct of patriarchal society by demonstrating the self capacity and capability. As for the resistance to social inequality in terms of racism also be done in two ways: the first is frontal; and the second is in a way of imitation or mimicry about the West. The forms of imitation are displayed innovel Ar-Rihlah Ayyamu Talibah Misriyyah fi Amrika namely: the first is mimicry about the way of dressing; the second is mimicry to taste the food; and the third is mimicry towards a language. The mimicry toward the West that is done by a leader; Radwa apart as a form of equalization himself with the West to be "objectionable", and also becomes a form of banter (Mockery) against the West for being "inappropriate". Thus, the mimicry efforts undertaken Radwa into a form of resistance because impersonation he did not mimic entirely because he was different from the West.
The Dynamics of Women and Political Heritage in Yogyakarta: A Critical Reflection in Welcoming the Next Leader
Authors: Octastefani Theresia , Azizah Nur
Published: March 2023

Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) is an area still retains a strong cultural heritage, ranging from customs of Javanese-Islamic culture and Mataram Sultanate system. DIY becomes the only province that has a special authority to institutionalize the administration of government by placing the roles and responsibilities of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate and Kadipaten Pakualaman in filling the positions of provincial leaders. This process was legitimized by Indonesian Law No. 13 of 2012 about Special Administrative Status for Yogyakarta. But over time, polemics have emerged since Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X issued Sabda Raja and Dawuh Raja who reaped pros-cons and were clashed with the royal traditionâ€™s values from generation to generation. Based on these realities, it becomes interesting to discuss about the dynamics of women and politics of heritage in DIY as a critical reflection in welcoming the next leader. On the one side, the system of the Javanese-Islamic Mataram Sultanate as a cultural heritage must be maintained. But on the other side, the aspect of modernity through the struggle for gender equality also opens the opportunity for Indonesian women are also capable of being and have become capable democratic leaders in the 21st Century.
Upaya Peningkatan Elektabilitas Calon Bupati Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2018
Authors: Qodarsasi Umi , Dewi Nevy Rusmarina
Published: March 2023

Since the Regional Head Election was openly held, the community had a great opportunity to elect the candidates directly. In addition, with the openness of the elections, the community can actively nominate themselves as deputy regional heads, both men and women. Women not only participate at the legislative level, but also become candidates for regent / deputy regent and governor / deputy governor. This study focuses on the nomination of awoman candidate in the Regional Election of Kudus in 2018 and how the efforts of woman candidates to increase their electability. The method and approach used in this qualitative-descriptive assessment with data collection is done through interviews and literature studies. Kudus Regency is seen as a prospective area for woman regional head candidates because of the large woman population. The ratio of the number of man and woman populations obtained by 96.99, which shows that for every 100 woman residents there are 97 man residents. The same thing happened in every sub-district in Kudus Regency which has a sex ratio ranging from 94.24 to 98.30. In winning the vote, the woman candidate, Sri Hartini, made the election as a place to get an opportunity to be able to lead Kudus. Various strategies to increase votes through political campaigns were carried out. The use of women's identity as an effort to increase electability in the elections. Sri Hartini focused on the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment, she presented this by representing herself as a woman who was independent and empowered and able to compete with men. He believes he is capable of working in Kudus because there are more women in Kudus than men.
Urban Women, Their Religion, and Response to Environmental Crisis: Empirical Evidence in Green School and Majlis Taklim Ulin Nuha
Authors: Ahmad Maghfur
Published: March 2023

This study argues against the thesis that environmental crisis occurring today is due to masculine menâ€™s domination over women in managing natural resource. Through an in-depth analysis on environmental conservation movement conducted by women in Pekalongan City, this study is projected to be antithesis on feministâ€™s perspective on the response to environmental crisis issue. This research focuses on the environmental action in religion and genderâ€™s perspective in Green School and Majelis Taklim Ulin Nuha communities. Methodologically, data of this case study research was obtained through observation, interview, and documentation. The result of research shows that the ideology of environmental conservation has diverse paradigms: developmentalistic, constructivistic, and emancipatory. In the context of movement issue and model, urban womenâ€™s action in the research location also provided various topics: education, economics, and social movement, by involving school institution, majelis taklim, and non-government organization (NGO). Urban women in Pekalongan make religion and expedient technology the basis for resolving environment crisis by integrating masculinity into femininity harmoniously.
Novel Gone Girl sebagai Upaya Pembebasan Bahasa Perempuan
Authors: Rizal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bahasa feminin yang dinarasikan pengarang melalui novel Gone Girl. Novel ini menceritakan secara kompleks perjuangan perempuan dalam membebaskan bahasanya dari dominasi maskulin. Sebagai pengarang perempuan, Gillian Flynn mencoba membuat narasi baru pada perempuan. Dia membuka sisi lain perempuan yang jarang diungkap. Usaha pengarang ini menjadi fokus dalam pembahasan. Bagaimana pengarang mempraktikkan bahasa feminin dan mengapa ia melakukannya akan menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian. Pemikiran Luce Irigaray tentang bahasa feminin digunakan sebagai alat untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Bahasa feminin merupakan sebuah siasat bagi perempuan untuk membebaskan bahasanya. Di samping itu, pendekatan ginokritik juga dipakai untuk menjelasakan perihal pengarang perempuan yang menulis tentang perempuan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pengarang mengalami kebosanan atas penggambaran perempuan yang mainstream. Pengarang menawarkan sesuatu yang berbeda dalam menggambarkan perempuan.Usaha ini menjadi sebuah siasat bagi pengarang untuk membebaskan perempuan daridominasi maskulin.
Gender Discrimination on Child Marriage in Indonesia: A Quantitative Research Using Bootstrap Approach
Authors: Rohayana Ade Dedi
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this study is to analyze gender discrimination in child marriage in Indonesia. The discrimination is based on early marriage, namely Indonesian youth aged 20-24 years who have been married before the age of 19 years. There are two main factors used, namely gender and age groups. The age group represents the age at first marriage for Indonesian youth who are categorized as early marriage, namely the group aged less than 15 years and aged in the group 16-18 years. This study applies a bootstrap approach to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) due to the failure of the initial assumption tests on the original data. The analysis results show there are significant differences between male and female youth in the percentage of child marriage cases. Gender inequality is indicated based on the finding that young women are found to be four times more vulnerable to being trapped in child marriage than boys. In addition, the results of the analysis also indicate that young women are easier to get trapped in child marriage practices for both age groups. Furthermore, the results of the analysis also indicate that young women are more prone to be involved in child marriage when they are in the 16-18 year group.
Gender Equity in Indonesian Higher Education: Exploring the Opportunities of Women's College Graduates as University Leaders
Authors: Mustakim Zaenal
Published: March 2023

Gender equity is an important target in human development, both at the national and global levels. Gender equity in the higher education context is a crucial issue. This study was aimed at analyzing the gender-based differences in Indonesian higher education graduates. Further, this study also explored the opportunity for women to become university leaders. In this study, a quantitative method was employed by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to analyze the gender gap in higher education. This study involved the secondary data taken from the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (Kemenristekdikti) in the year 2019. This study revealed that there is no significant difference between men and women graduates from higher education. However, the descriptive data indicates that the number of women graduates is higher than men graduate. Further, the findings of this study also show that the opportunity for womenâ€™s college graduates to become university leaders is widely opened, but commonly they find various obstacles in the field.
Are Dayak Moslem Women Dependant?: A Study of Dayak Moslem Women Work Ethics
Authors: Ajahari  , Mualimin  , Sugianto Aris
Published: March 2023

Previous studies that have been conducted in relation to women’s work ethics in traditional society seem to inadequately generalize the holistic women’s work ethics of tradional society in general. This article was intended to explain another reality found in Tangkahen Dayak moslem society, Indonesia, that is different from general views telling that women in traditional society are not financially productive, have economics dependency to men, and tend to be lazy. This current study was set as qualitative study  by using phenomenological approach. The data were selected through observation, interviews, and documentary study. It was found from the result of study that double role that is played by the women of Tangkahen Dayak Moslem have no impact to their productivity and their household chores. In fact, income those women earned from their work can sustain the economic condition of Tangkahen Dayak Moslem families. Thus, it can be concluded that not all women in traditional society have low work ethics. At this stage, social values and norms that are embedded in a society have major influences on realization of women’s work ethics. The social values and norms embedded in Tangkahen Dayak Moslem were found to be a major factor that is able to support and improve women’s work ethics. Accordingly, the general negative stigma about women’s work ethics in traditional society can be proven wrong by the reality of women’s work ethics in Tangkahen Dayak Moslem society. In other words, negative views about women’s work ethics in traditional society only occured in certain communities and can not be used to generalize all women’s work ethics in general traditional society.
Literacy of Sexual Harassment and Abuse Toward Adolescent Protection Behavior
Authors: Yuniar Ananda Dwitha , Azahra Ananda Nur , Qonitalillah Adenia , Anggaunitakiranantika
Published: March 2023

Cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia are increasingly prominent in the media when victims speak publicly. KOMNAS Perempuan notes that the spectrum of sexual abuse against women has increased by 800%. This seems to be a reminder for us, especially the young generation, to have the knowledge and ability to protect behavior from sexual abuse. This study aims to measure the extent of literacy of sexual harassment and violence on the level of self-protection by adolescents (15 – 21). A total of 120 young people consisting of men and women have participated in the online survey. Two-stage regression data analysis was carried out to measure each item. The sexual abuse literacy items (x) consist of Functional Literacy, Socio-Cultural Practice Literacy, Intellectual Empowerment Literacy, and The protection ability items (y) self-efficacy and self-defense. The results show that the higher the literacy level of adolescents against sexual abuse and harassment, the more they will be able to protect behavior from various threats.
A Systematic Literature Review of Gender and Politics: Stereotypes of Gender in Political Zone on Social Media
Authors: Rahmat Al Fauzi , Soesilo Galih Bagas , Wijaya Andy Arya Maulana , Klinrat Nareewan
Published: March 2023

Gender issues frequently arise in political debates, and they are accompanied by negative stereotypes on social media that political opponents echo. This issue draws attention among scholars to examine of gender and political issues in social media, but we have not found any across research that can map gender and political issues in social media with the output of patterns and themes.. Therefore, this article seeks to identify trends of gender issues and politics on social media and alludes to the various stereotypes. To initiate the findings and discussion, a qualitative literature review study was used, in which data were obtained from the Academic Scopus Database involved analysis of 89 articles, which data source from 2012 to 2021 in the social science discipline. Data were managed by the NVivo 12 Plus and VOSViewer as a data analysis tool – with some of the main menus used in the NVivo 12 plus (themes classification; project maps; and group classification), other side used VOSViewer (density and overlay visualization). Our findings highlight various emerging themes proportion regarding gender issues and politics on social media. These topics have tended to increase in the current decade; newest research trends have led to studies on gender and sexuality, female leaders, anti-immigration, voice, and young women, as well as LGBT, which politics intersect—followed by some issues such as black women, Muslim women, and also white women that get involved in political debates. There are three striking main propositions: social media, politics, and gender. However, many politicians and social media users bring up the gender stereotype. In short, this research can contribute to enriching the treasures of gender issues and politics on social media.
The Role of Mediation Agencies in Divorce Cases As an Effort to Provide Protection Against Women and Children
Authors: Salamah Ummu , Rumadan Ismail , Handrianto Ciptro , Alfurqan
Published: March 2023

The focus of this study is to assess the role of divorce mediation institutions to protect women and children. In the case of divorce, the role of mediation institutions is urgently needed as an effort to protect women and children whose rights are often ignored which causes prolonged suffering. The issues raised in this study is the urgency of mediation in divorce cases and the role of mediation as an effort to provide protection for women and children. The method in this research is normative research, by examining the sources of data obtained through the literature as well as examining the results of mediation in the Religious Courts contained in the Peace Deed. The results of the study showed that mediation institutions have a significant role in resolving divorce cases. With the role of mediation and the expertise of a mediator, the conflicting members can reconcile in realizing a harmonious family. If it is not possible to reconcile, then the parties agree to fulfil the rights of the children to benefit the child as stated in the Peace Act.
Children’s Boarding School in Indonesia: Examining Psychological and Social Dynamics in the Perspective of Gender-Friendly Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Fadhilah Ningsih
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the psychological dynamics in children's boarding schools, which focus on the problems of the psychological well-being of young students who are felt to be in the boarding school environment as well as the challenges of boarding schools in fulfilling the psychological well-being of students in the perspective of gender-friendly boarding schools. This research is qualitative research with the type of Field Research and uses a phenomenological paradigm. The research subjects were students of school age, namely 6-12 years. Through interviews, observation, and documentation, data was collected for both the santri and the caretakers of the boarding schools (kiai or nyai). Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, through four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that there were still some conditions for students who experienced psychological turmoil during the adjustment period, such as homesickness, self-acceptance, difficulties in establishing social relations with other friends problems of independence, especially for low-class students and at the beginning of the boarding year. A gender-biased perspective was found in fulfilling children's rights in Islamic boarding schools, such as the assumption that looking after women is more difficult than men, women have to take extra care of themselves and their morals while men are labeled as difficult to manage, and tend to be naughty. Besides that, the fulfillment of nutrition and balanced nutrition is not found in Islamic boarding schools with the reason for developing the principle of zuhud (simplicity). This is what makes it a particular challenge for Islamic boarding schools to help the growth and personal development of students so that they feel comfortable and happy in the boarding school with all the activities and activities that bind students, both male and female students. This challenge is very important to be captured by pesantren managers such as forming child-friendly pesantren.
TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ambarwati Amiroh
Published: March 2023

Islam as a rahmatan lil â€˜alamin religion (as a mercy for all creatures), gives genuine recognition and high appreciation of human equality. All human beings are equal, because they come from the same source, Allah Almighty. Human being can be distinguished to another by the level of his obidence and complience. As a logical consequence, each person (read: male or female) has the same obligations and responsibilty to fulfill and have the same rights to accept. Unfortunately, the essence of the equality doctrine is often biased when the understanding of Islam has been contaminated by the patriarchal mindset so that there are many different views about womenâ€™s status and position, which are considered as inferior to men. On the other hand, women who are initially claimed to occupy only domestic or household jobs, for example, they now have started reaching the public domain which was originally considered an unusual thing, consequently they must perform the dual roles as housewives and as workers. Along with the rise of the controvercy over women in these dual roles, this paper will attempt to review those roles of women from the religionâ€™s point of view, especially how Islam regards the presence of female workers.
JAGAT HEROIK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Wahyudin Ayub
Published: March 2023

Women in the tradition of the heroic world of the archipelago has entered a â€œdecisiveâ€ and â€œthreateningâ€ presence of people for some people. As a result of rebel attacks around the world pierced by gender, women should have a prominent place. But there are efforts to theological, sociological, and culture that strives to create a new birth of compliance â€œâ€ and â€œspiritual obedienceâ€ to the world of gender, with women as abdun needs (subject). Compliance is sometimes a real tangible in silence as a zombie â€œ-a woman who in herâ€ by the attacks that are considered absolute doctrine. Not a few of them accept injustice, alienation, and even violence that never imagined before. It should be emphasized, that heroic woman in the world there are a number of ideas that always lead to wrong interpretation and the process of exclusion (exemption) for women.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Mujib Siti Marhamah
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Science can only get someone through a process called education. In other words, to get the science, every servant of God must take the education process. studying obligation is an obligation that applies to both Muslim men and Muslim women, meaning they have the same rights to study in this context is to obtain education. The right to obtain knowledge is a fundamental right directly guaranteed by Allah and His Messenger. Lots of history of hadith which records the process of discussion of women at the time of the Prophet, including the process of their struggle for equal education rights with men.
CITRA ISTRI DALAM KUMPULAN NOVELET DUNIA TANPA WARNA KARYA MIRA W (Sebuah Kajian Sastra Feminis)
Authors: Martha Nia Ulfa
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Research on the collection of A World Without Color novelet W Mira's work aims to describe the imaging wife in a collection of A World Without Color novelet W Mira's work and social environment to describe the link with imagery wife. The method used is the sociology of literature that focuses on text analysis. The results obtained in the study include wives as wives and wives as mothers. Wife as a wife tercitra as a highly loyal, obedient, patient, understanding, responsible, caring, firm establishment, seriously, respect their husbands, rebellious, not easily discouraged, self-centered, low self-esteem, easily discouraged, and angry. Wife as a mother tercitra as a loving figure, left the children, responsible, caring, educating, caring, and grumpy. Based on social relations with the figures of the wife in a collection of A World Without Color novelet W Mira's work is known figures wife have ambivalent nature. On the one hand they accept traditional gender roles. However, on the other hand they reject traditional gender roles.
NUSYUZ DALAM WACANA FIQIH DAN GENDER
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: March 2023

A valid marriage will bear the consequences of the rights and obligations of husband and wife. If each couple meet and fulfill what the obligations of each, are expected home will easily reach what is often presented as households that sakinah, mawaddah wa mercy. Nushuz is an attitude of ignoring the rights and obligations that each spouse feels aggrieved and persecuted. From the teachings of Islam has been anticipated by the various instructions and teachings for it not increasingly protracted. However, the conception nushuz sebagin understood by those impressed gender biased because it puts the woman or wife as the party that 'the accused'. Such a perspective is of course harm and discredit the position of women, so that a new perspective needs to be introduced in order to create gender relations of husband and wife are equal, just and humane
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN TANI BERBASIS KELEMBAGAAN
Authors: Susilo Bambang
Published: March 2023

Institutional become an empowerment approach pattern lately has been able to lift the poor to be empowered and grow. Communities are organized in a container group (institution), and the group became a learning medium multifunction members at the exchange of information, knowledge, attitude and even to overcome the problem with both economic and social problems. Slowly, the power of individuals will come into force group and that's where the ongoing process of strengthening and empowerment
PEREMPUAN DAN KOPERASI ( Studi Model Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui KWSU Setia Budi Wanita Malang )
Authors: Hermanik Endang
Published: March 2023

This descriptive qualitative study aimed to know the model of empowerment of women by the KWSU Setia Budi Wanita Malang and success empowerment model conducted by the Cooperative. The research source was collected both primary and secondary acquired through in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Research results show that, the model Women's Empowerment KWSU Setia Budi Wanita Malang is accountability group system model string. The success of the empowerment model KWSU Setia Budi Wanita Malang is located on the board, management, programs, builder, and the group itself. They understand very well about the rules of the cooperative and its execution, each job description is not related in a personal, participatory management and programs to suit the needs of society and of the spirit of behavior change.
PERAN ORGANISASI KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT (POKMAS) PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL
Authors: Khumaidi Khumaidi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This writing is to show how women religion organization hasÂ  an interlationshipÂ  use social capital by giving economical benefit to green vendors in local term called â€œMlijoâ€ in Malang. Social capital which performs social informal relationship, also contribute to the proses of how the community group help others aspecially women green vendors as community group which have role in rising fund to empower their efforts.
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN DAN KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Edi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Woman partisipation consists of tradidition and trasition roles.The tradition or domestic role includes women as a wife, mother and household manager. Meanwhile the transition or public role covers woman as a labor , member of society and development as a whole. Nowadays, the phenomenon in the society is woman tends to work harder to eran money for the family and to express themselves. One indicator of woman role in national deveploment can be seen from an increase in variety of woman job, it does not mean that the woman welfare increase automatically. The woman face dicrimation, not pnly in domestic sector but also in public sector. Therefore, the dynamic charateristic of woman multifunction is important to be learned
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEREMPUAN DI BIDANG POLITIK dalam Perjuangan Melawan Ketidakadilan Gender
Authors: Nugroho Jati
Published: March 2023

The Constitution and the implementing regulations of the Constitution in the folosifis Indonesiai emphasis on equality and justice between men and women (equality and equity) through the development of the law with a cored Legal policy making and reform of the legal materials to suit your needs. But the normative contraction occurs when the Affirmative Policy in order to speed up justice and equality between men and women laiki has been canceled by the Constitutional Courtâ€™s decision to cancel the fifth paragraph of Article 205 of Law No.. 10 In 2008 the elected legislators decide the candidate by a majority vote. This clearly constitutes a waiver of gender inequality in the political sphere.
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN GENDER (Pendekatan Studi Hukum Kritis Bagi Perlindungan Hak Asasi Perempuan Di Indonesia Pasca Ratifikasi CEDAW)
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2023

The ratification of the CEDAW Convention through Law No. 7 of 1984 has konesekuensi depth, because the â€œspiritâ€ that convention should be followed up by making gender-just legal rules, in other words the state has a moral obligation and legal accountability to promote the protection, promotion and protection of human rights against women. In order to realize the mission, the critical legal studies approach can be used as a means to oversee efforts to protect Women Rights in Indonesia
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ANTI KORUPSI
Authors: Azzuhri Muhandis
Published: March 2023

The stereotype that women are categorized as the second human in all aspects of life it was time to be removed. The role of women is now considered to be very strategic in determining all legal policy, politics, social life of the nation. Corruption as a result of manipulation of the public on the budget authority in a system regarded as a chronic disease that must be healed until the roots. This is where the role of women is very significant that the quality of education needs to empower them so that they can work together to build a culture of anti-corruption
PEREMPUAN DAN FEMINISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Hasyim Zulfahani
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Women, since the beginning of their creation was equal with men, as God has determined that there is no difference between men and women; and what differs each is only the level of devotion. In Islam, women also have the same rights and obligations as men. They have the rights of the reward of good deeds, and punishment for bad deeds, and have the obligations of the same worship. There are many other areas can be viewed in the concept of Islam as a proof that Islam has put women in the same degree as men and gave many honors. However, on the ongoing development, feminism leads to the irregular liberation for the life of women. This is what ultimately contrary to the concept of equal rights and obligations between men and women in Islam. Abstrak : Perempuan, sejak awal penciptaan mereka adalah sama dengan laki-laki, karena Allah telah menetapkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan; dan apa berbeda masing-masing hanya tingkat pengabdian. Dalam Islam, wanita juga memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama dengan laki-laki. Mereka memiliki hak pahala perbuatan baik, dan hukuman untuk perbuatan buruk, dan memiliki kewajiban ibadah yang sama. Ada banyak daerah lain dapat dilihat dalam konsep Islam sebagai bukti bahwa Islam telah menempatkan perempuan di tingkat yang sama seperti laki-laki dan memberikan banyak penghargaan. Namun, pada pembangunan berkelanjutan, feminisme menyebabkan pembebasan teratur bagi kehidupan perempuan. Hal inilah yang akhirnya bertentangan dengan konsep persamaan hak dan kewajiban antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam Islam.
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PUSARAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (Telaah Kritis atas Kendala dan Solusi)
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Women's participation in any development process is very important and strategic in the context of policy decisions that is favored of women. The assumption is, that women as members of society is basically have the same chances and opportunities to participate in every stage of development, since women are also the subject of development. However, there are many obstacles and barriers to encourage women to participate actively, for instances: internal or external constraints. Internal herein is relating to personal / individual of the women themselves (aspect of psychologicalpersonality).Â  Whereas external here is associated with things that are outside of the women themselves (structural and cultural). Thus, the solution is also varies from internal and external as well, such as increasing the capacity building for women and the socialization and education concerning the true concept of gender to the public. Abstrak : Partisipasi perempuan dalam proses pembangunan sangat penting dan strategis dalam konteks keputusan kebijakan yang disukai wanita. Asumsinya adalah, bahwa perempuan sebagai anggota masyarakat pada dasarnya memiliki kesempatan yang sama dan kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam setiap tahap perkembangan, karena perempuan juga subyek pembangunan. Namun, ada banyak kendala dan hambatan untuk mendorong perempuan untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif, untuk contoh: kendala internal maupun eksternal. Disini internal yang berkaitan dengan pribadi / individu perempuan itu sendiri (aspek psikologis-kepribadian). Sedangkan eksternal sini dikaitkan dengan hal-hal yang di luar dari perempuan itu sendiri (struktural dan kultural). Dengan demikian, solusi ini juga bervariasi dari internal dan eksternal juga, seperti meningkatkan pembangunan kapasitas bagi perempuan dan sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai konsep gender benar kepada publik.
GENDER DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Malisi Ali Sibram
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Classical Islamic thought patriarchal critical scrutiny from many quarters, with the argument that classical Islamic discourse is based on postulates and assumptions are discriminatory, and in turn give birth, standardize and preserve unequal gender relations between men and women. Fiqh of women's rights measuring half the rights of men as in many of the provisions of inheritance, testimony and legal 'aqiqah. Women as imperfect beings (deficient); weak intellectual abilities; unable to master the emotional turmoil; think irrationally. In turn, all of the above attempted to re-analyzed, as we know that the Qur'an teaches that Islam came to give comfort, peace of life (rahmatan lil 'alamin). Abstrak : Pemikiran IslamÂ  klasik yang bersifat patriakhi banyak dikritisi, dengan argumen bahwa wacana Islam klasik didasarkan pada dalil-dalil dan asumsi yang diskriminatif, dan pada gilirannya melahirkan, standarisasi dan melestarikan relasi gender yang tidak setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Fiqh hak perempuan dengan porsi setengah dari hak laki-laki dalam ketentuan warisan, kesaksian dan hukum 'aqiqah. Perempuan dipandang sebagaiÂ  makhluk yang tidak sempurna, kemampuan intelektual yang lemah, emosional, tidak rasional. Pada gilirannya, semua hal di atas berusaha untuk dianalisis kembali, karena sesungguhnya Al-Qur'an mengajarkan bahwa Islam datang untuk memberikan kenyamanan, ketenangan hidup (rahmatan lil 'alamin).
DISTRIBUSI PERAN STAKEHOLDER TERHADAP PENANGANAN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DALAM KONTEKS MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Domestic violence is a human problem, because in it there is a dimension of human rights violations. Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence are limitative have determined the distribution of the roles of each stakeholder in handling domestic violence cases. Stakeholders involved include the government as a representation of the state, NGOs, families, advocates, law enforcement officers, medical workers and clergy personnel. The number of stakeholders involved in the handling of domestic violence menginditifikasikan that domestic violence is a serious human rights crimes. Porposional division of roles between the state and the non-state institutions in the handling of domestic violence shows these regulations relevant to the concept of civil society in Indonesia.Abstrak : Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah persoalan kemanusiaan, karena di dalamnya berdimensi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, telah menentukan distribusi peran masing-masing pemangku kepentingan dalam menangani kasus-kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat termasuk pemerintah sebagai representasi negara, LSM, keluarga, advokat,Â  aparat penegak hukum, tenaga medis dan rohaniawan. Jumlah pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam penanganan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mengindetifikasikan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah kejahatan hak asasi manusia. Pembagian porposional peran antara negara dan lembagalembaga non-pemerintah dalam penanganan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menunjukkan peraturan hukum tersebut relevan dengan konsep masyarakat madani di Indonesia.
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Authors: Zawawi Zawawi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : In the western, is still evolving paradigm that discredit Islam to curb the freedom of women and demeaning position. Consequently, there is a movement for "gender equality". This movement is growing and becoming a trend in various parts of the world to provide "gender equality" between men and women in every life. Abstrak : Di dunia barat, masih berkembang paradigma yang mendiskreditkanÂ  ajaran Islam dengan mengekang kebebasan wanita dan merendahkan kedudukannya. Muncullah suatu gerakan yang memperjuangkan "kesetaraan Gender". Gerakan ini berkembang dan menjadi suatu trend di berbagai belahan penjuru dunia untuk memberikan "kesetaraan Gender" antara laki-laki dan wanita dalam setiap kehidupan.