bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFLICT OF INTEREST: FROM THE LAW TO THE COURT DECISION
Authors:   South-East Interregional Management  of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in the Zaporizhzhia region, Anishchenko Tetiana
Published: July 2022

The author of the article has studied specific features of normative and legal regulation of the issues of competitive interests in Ukraine. It has been noted that there are still problematic issues of practical application of the norms of current legislation in regard to drawing up protocols by authorized entities and in regard to court hearings in the relevant category at the present stage of development of anti-corruption legislation. The author has separately emphasized on specific features of resolving competitive interest in foreign countries. There is an example of the fact that the most common issues regulated by EU law are the obligation to maintain impartiality and the ban on combining positions, while the issues of gifts, rewards and restrictions on choosing activities after leaving office are almost not raised. Special attention has been paid to studying the Generalizations of Judicial Practice in Cases on Administrative Offenses Related to Corruption; the Methodical Recommendations on the Application of Certain Provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Preventing Corruption” regarding the prevention and settlement of competitive interests, the compliance with restrictions on the prevention of corruption developed by the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption in 2021 has become a special achievement of recent years, aimed at forming unified approach to the compliance with the rules for the prevention and settlement of competitive interests, restrictions on the prevention of corruption as an integral part of preventing the commission of corruption and corruption-related offenses. The report on the implementation of anti-corruption reforms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries, published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on deepening cooperation, has been separately highlighted. This report summarizes the implementation of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan and notes that the quality of mechanisms for monitoring the implementation of anti-corruption policies remains low in almost all of the indicated countries; in most cases it is based not on objective indicators and criteria, but on reports from executing agencies.
Influence of microbiota normalization on physical performance and psychophysiological state of highly qualified athletes
Authors: Shestopalov Aleksandr Е. , Zholinsky Andrey V. , Pushkina Tatiana A. , Grishina Zhanna V. , Ogannisyan Mkrtych G. , Feshchenko Vladimir S. , Dolgov Igor M. , Razumets Elena I. , Barshak Sergey I.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Violations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota of an athlete can negatively affect his or her health status and, as a result, sports results. Correction of the composition of the intestinal microbiota of an athlete with the help of preparations containing pre-, pro-, and metabiotics seems to be a promising direction in correcting an athletes health status.
AIMS: This study aims to investigate the intestinal microbiome of high-class athletes and the effect of restoring the balance of intestinal microflora on indicators of their physical and psychophysiological state.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center prospective study was performed on professional athletes in the conditions of training camps. A total of 51 high-class athletes (37 women and 14 men) aged from 18 to 32 years participated in the study. The study participants were divided into three groups: group 1 (basketball), 16 female athletes; group 2 (biathlon, ski racing), 19 athletes (14 men and 5 women); and group 3 (water polo), 16 female athletes. Stool specimen was analyzed for microflora composition. Depending on the results of the analysis, the athletes were recommended to use one of the programs, including prebiotic, probiotic, metabiotic, or their combination.
RESULTS: Fecal analysis for dysbacteriosis showed that in most cases the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and enterococci was reduced in the examined athletes, and the content of conditionally pathogenic microflora was increased. When using probiotics combined with pro- or metabiotics, the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli reaches normal values, and the amount of conditionally pathogenic microflora is significantly reduced. During the survey, more than 60% of athletes noted an improvement in load tolerance after taking the studied drugs.
CONCLUSIONS: Gut dysbacteriosis and gastrointestinal dysfunctions are frequent in highly qualified athletes. A combined use of prebiotic and probiotic or prebiotic and metabiotic has an effective effect on restoring the gut microbiome and the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract. This normalization has a direct positive effect on the gut-microbiota-brain axis, thereby improving the functional and psychoemotional state of high-class athletes in general.
An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Freight Rates Using VECM: Based on Information of Cargo Freight Information Network
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Lee Young-Jae , Kim Yu-Na , Lee Hae-Chan , Yeo Gi-Tae
Published: July 2022

In the domestic transportation market, the transportation share of freight cars accounts for 92.6%. In the truck market, real freight rates decreased due to the increase in cost burden due to the increase in prices such as oil prices, and accordingly, overwork, overload, and speeding competition intensified. Accordingly, in 2018, the government implemented a safe fare system as a way to advance cargo transportation and applied it to import and export containers and cement (BCT). Therefore, this study attempted to provide implications for matters to be considered when expanding the safety fare system through time series analysis on the influence of truck fares and various exogenous variables. The research method analyzed the unit root, cointegration test, and VECM of freight rates by tonnage recorded in the actual cargo information network and time series indexes such as domestic economic indicators, industrial indexes, price indexes, and supply indexes. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the exogenous variables affecting the freight rates of each ton class were different, with a positive(+) effect on the whole industry index and import index for trucks of less than 8 tons.
A Study on Ways to Diversify the Use of Industrial Complexes for the Logistics Demand of Collection-Delivery in the Southeast of Korea: For A Industrial Complex in Busan
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Park Jin-Hee
Published: July 2022

Due to the recently changed environment, the demand for logistics is increasing, and in particular, the proportion of life logistics services is increasing. Logistics facilities with various functions are needed to support these demands and services. However, since there is a limit to the expansion of logistics facilities, it is necessary to change the thinking to diversify the use of existing or new facilities by breaking away from the rigid supply mind. Based on this necessity, the researcher presented ideas to diversify the use of industrial complex.
For this purpose, I estimated the demand for collection-delivery logistics for the Southeast of Korea, which can be said that the sphere of influence of direct demand, for A industrial complex in Busan, which has good accessibility. In addition, in order to understand the actual demand for A industrial complex, a survey was conducted on the intention to move in related companies. Based on the results, the types and sizes of the industries desired to move in compared to the demand were presented. demand for the Southeast of Korea, which is expanding into the Megacity, is expected to increase continuously. And in a situation where there is a limit to expansion of logistics facilities. So the results of this study can be used as basic data for policy establishment that can embrace new demand for existing or new related facilities. In particular, it can be said that it has contributed to the diversification of industries that can support life logistics services.
Institutional Trust as a Factor in Attitudes Toward New Technologies
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikishina Elena , Pripuzova Nadezhda ,   Institute for National Projects
Published: July 2022

The success of the country's innovative development depends not only on the supply side (production of innovative products), but also on the demand side – the readiness of the population to adopt new technologies. In this article we test two hypotheses using data from representative surveys conducted in 2018 and 2020. The first hypothesis is about a positive relationship between institutional trust (trust in federal, regional and municipal authorities), belief in the security of personal data collected by the state and attitudes towards new technologies (in the field of healthcare and unmanned vehicles). The hypothesis is based on the assumption that the state is perceived as a guarantor of the quality of the institutional environment and the infrastructure used, which are important for ensuring the safety of the introduction and use of new technologies. The second hypothesis is about a negative relationship between institutional trust and attitudes towards medical technologies, which act as a substitute for the functions that a person performs as part of his job duties. It is based on the assumption that in the case of low institutional trust, the population makes an increased demand for technologies that can replace the activities of a person working in a state system that they do not trust. The results show that, regardless of the type of technologies considered, higher levels of institutional trust and confidence in the security of personal data collected by the state is positively related with attitudes toward new technologies. The results obtained are important for building institutional and informational measures aimed at increasing the acceptance of new technologies by the population. It can also be important to customize measures for specific socio-demographic groups of the population, taking into account the level of institutional trust in the group.
The Assessment of Microeconomic Institutions: Transaction-Contract Approach and Its Application
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Pyzhev Igor , Tanenkova Ekaterina ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to reasoning, justification, and specification of transaction-contract approach to the assessment of institutions at the microeconomic level as well as the concept developed for its realization. The necessity of priority development approaches of direct economic assessment of institutions is determined and justified. Direct estimation consists of the analysis and measuring institutional components thereby overcomes the disadvantages of indirect approaches, which are very approximate in the results and may be effective for comparative estimates. Methods of direct institutional assessment allows to estimate transaction and transformation costs and benefits, which reflects the structure in relations of production and property rights, which opens the possibility of modeling economic behavior of participants in institutional agreements. Based on the necessity of developing methods of direct assessment of institutions, authors suggested to implement such an assessment by estimation of structural components at transformation of individual efforts of economic agents in collective actions based on the process of the transactions and transformations changes on the level of contract as institutional agreement. It is developed the original approach for assessment of institutions as implementation of transaction-contract approach, which contains specification of basic components of institutional agreements, identification of types of institutional norms, determination of interconnections of transaction and transformation costs in a process of production, analysis of the structure of contract relations in the context of transaction and transformation costs and benefits, development of methods of institutional estimation and its practical opportunities.
The Role of Circumstances in The Differentiation of Russian Wages
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Malkina Marina , Ovchinnikov Vyacheslav ,   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of circumstances (opportunities) and efforts on the wages differentiation of Russian citizens. Research objectives: identification of factors of circumstances, quantitative assessment of their contribution to the wages of Russians and their individual income groups. The research is based on the HSE RLMS data for 2004 and 2018 and LITS-III data for 2016. We applied parametric methods of regression analysis, the Morduch-Sicular method of inequality decomposition, as well as the construction of quantile regressions. As a result of the study, we obtained assessments of the contribution of circumstances to wages inequality of the Russian population. We found that income inequality in the Russian labour market was primarily determined by the regional factor, to a lesser extent by the employment sector and the gender of the respondents. The least contribution to inequality was made by the factor of the employment formality. The influence of parents’ education on future earnings of offspring was also negligible – according to the model based on the LITS-III sample. The reduction in the contribution of circumstances to the general wage inequality in Russia in 2004–2018 was mainly due to a decrease in interregional differences in wages, where an active government policy of income redistribution played a significant role. The influence of circumstances on wage inequality was uneven in different quantiles of the distribution scale. In particular, employment in the metropolitan area or in the oil and gas sector has been most beneficial to high-income groups of workers. At the same time, parents’ education had the least and even negative effect on the earnings of the highest-paid people, which can be explained by the peculiarities of the formation of the modern Russian elite. The results of the study are applicable for conducting an effective social policy of the state.
Poverty in The New Normal: Institutional Traps
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Podgaiko Aleksei
Published: July 2022

In the conditions of a new normality, in which the modern economic system is forced to function, the problem of poverty is becoming increasingly relevant for research. It can be observed that the number of poor in the Russian economy is growing, the level of inequality in income distribution is also growing. All this is a consequence of market exchanges in the national economy. The institutional environment of the Russian economy, under the influence of a strong "binding effect" and dependence on the previous path of development, failed to reorganize without consequences, which led to the presence of institutional traps, which were expressed in the redistribution of income in the conditions of an increasing trend of inequality development. This article is a comprehensive study in which the search for institutional traps that develop poverty is combined with the justification of the further path of institutional evolution in terms of solving this problem. The analysis of the measures that the state is taking today to solve the problem, an assessment of their quality and effectiveness is being carried out. The study raises the question of finding fundamental universal solutions to overcome the poverty crisis in the context of combating the rut effect on the basis of a representative example of the Russian economy.
On The Mismatch Between The Form and Content of Modern Science in The Era of Digital Capitalism
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Grechko Mikhail , Stasev Mikhail ,   Southern Federal University
Published: July 2022

Importance. The text is devoted to presenting the author's vision of the solution to a topical problem for modern social sciences – the representation of the dialectics of being of "transformed" forms based on the mismatch of form and content of science in the era of digital capitalism. Objectives. The research purpose is to investigate and systematize the main aspects of the theory of "transformed" forms in relation to science in the epoch of digital capitalism development which is based on the dissonance of form and content. Methods. The presented research is based on the cognitive potential of the dialectical method, the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete, supplemented by some elements of the formational approach, which allowed to qualitatively determine and fix the systemic features and contradictions between the form and content of the modern sphere of science, as applied to the phase of being of digital capitalism.Results. The system of arguments that the contradictions between the form and content of the modern science sphere are nothing but a dialectical contradiction between the real and "transformed" form is given in the paper. In addition, the notions of "transformed" form and the "age of digital capitalism" are specified in relation to the stated subject of research. The main forms of "transformations" in the system of economic relations, as applied to the period of digital capitalism, are shown. Conclusions and Importance. The conclusion of the presented research systematizes the main results in relation to the solution of the stated goal, which in the future may become the scientific and methodological basis for subsequent research work on the evolution of complex weakly structured quasiobjects and macrosystems.
The Role of Universities in The Development of High-Tech Industry: Conceptualization and Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Wang Yuchan
Published: July 2022

The article examines the relationship between the development of modern universities and high-tech industry, and try to find the role of universities in the development of high-tech industries. The author takes Zhongguancun Science Park in China as a case, to establish a correlation analysis between high-tech industries and universities. The results show that the correlation between the number of graduates and the output value of high-tech industries is not significant. The correlation between the number of universities and the output value of high-tech industries is significant at the level of 0.05, with a coefficient of 0.663. Other indicators such as R&D expenditures, R&D projects, published scientific papers, patents and so on, are highly correlated with the output value of high-tech industries, while they are all significant at the 0.01 level. It is fully demonstrated that there is a high degree of correlation between high-tech industries and universities. Universities provide high-tech industries with talent and intellectual support, financial support and continuous power, the development of high-tech industries are inseparable from universities.
MCMTpy: A Python Package for Source Parameters Inversion Based on Cut-and-Paste Algorithm and Markov Chain Monte Carlo
Authors: Yin Fu , Wang Baoshan
Published: July 2022

Accurate earthquake source parameters (e.g., magnitude, source location, and focal mechanism) are of key importance in seismic source studies and seismic hazard assessments. The routine workflow of source parameters estimation consists of two steps: source location inversion and focal mechanism inversion. Separate inversion of source parameters is subject to the cumulative uncertainties of both two steps inversion processes. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), as global optimization, has been adopted in many nonlinear inversion problems to reduce cumulative errors and provide uncertainty assessment, but the application of MCMC is strongly subject to prior information. In this study, we present a new Python package MCMTpy. MCMTpy exploits the Cut-And-Paste (CAP) algorithm and Bayesian inference, using Markov Chain to implement the source location inversion and focal mechanism inversion in one inversion workflow. The new approach can effectively reduce the prior model dependence, and is closely integrated into the current seismological programming ecosystem. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new package, we applied the MCMTpy to the 2021 Ms 6.4 Yangbi earthquake, Yunnan, China, and 2008 Mw 5.2 Mt. Carmel Earthquake, Illinois. A comparison between our results and other catalogs (e.g., Global Centroid Moment Tensor and U.S. Geological Survey W-phase) solutions illustrates that both double-couple and moment tensor solutions can be reliably recovered. The robustness and limitations of our approach are demonstrated by an experiment with 30 different initial models and an experiment with the grid-search method.
Chiral and Achiral HPLC Separation of Chiral Pharmaceutical Compounds
Authors:   , Camilo Karyn Anne , Foley Joe Preston
Published: July 2022

This project is focused on developing a liquid chromatographic method that separates four Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Ketoprofen, Naproxen, Ibuprofen, and Flurbiprofen) and three of the four pairs of enantiomers in one run. NSAID samples were prepared with 1 mg/mL of Ketoprofen, Naproxen, Ibuprofen, and Flurbiprofen, and 0.5 mg/mL thiourea as a t0 marker in a sample solvent consisting of 1:1 acetonitrile and 0.2% formic acid. The achiral separation of the compounds was investigated using four different columns and two simulations were used to consider the use of two achiral columns connected in tandem to achieve baseline separation of all compounds. The four columns investigated were a 5-cm C18 column, a 5-cm C8 column, a 5-cm perfluoro phenyl column, and a 5-cm biphenyl column. The two simulations were performed using the data from the 5-cm perfluoro phenyl column connected to the 5-cm biphenyl column and the 5-cm perfluoro phenyl column connected to the 5-cm C8 column. The separation of the enantiomers of the NSAIDs was investigated using a chiral column in two different lengths (5-cm, 10-cm) packed with Amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) coated on silica gel. The longer column was investigated first. The last method of separation explored utilized the 5-cm version of the aforementioned chiral column connected to each of the achiral columns used during the achiral separations using a zero dead volume column connector. The effect of column order on the retention time and resolution of the NSAIDs was investigated for all the achiral/chiral column combinations. Calculations were performed to predict the retention times and plate numbers for all of the achiral/chiral column combinations and were compared to the values obtained experimentally. The results of the chiral-only and tandem column runs, which employed a reversed-phase mobile phase comprised of aqueous 0.2% formic acid : acetonitrile (67 : 33 v/v), were compared to determine the benefits and drawbacks of each approach, with an emphasis on the resolution and analysis time.
Checking the Box-es: Attempting to Subvert Roe
Authors: Conn Kathleen , Kovit Brianna
Published: July 2022

This Article analyzes the issue of a woman’s right to legalized abortion and state attempts to circumvent the precedential U.S. Supreme Court decisions recognizing a woman’s right to bodily autonomy, using the state of Indiana as a persistent example of such attempts. A woman’s right to legal abortion is a public health concern. Protection of legal abortion is found through the right to privacy, a right inferred from several amendments to the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court’s inaction in the Indiana litigation and more recently, in the Texas case, leaves many women who seek abortions with no recourse.
The effectiveness of dapsone as refracterial therapy for juvenile dermatomyositis
Authors: Susanto Prayogi Miura
Published: July 2022

Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disease that affects mostly children's muscles and skin. The small number of patients with JDM, heterogeneous disease phenotype, and few clinical trials for JDM pose challenges for clinicians in developing standard treatment protocols. Although there has been some consensus, the obstacles to JDM therapy, especially in refractory cases, have not been resolved. Dapsone is one of the anti-inflammatory agents that can provide significant clinical improvement in patients with dermatomyositis. This aim of the study was to discuss various previous studies to determine the potential use of dapsone in cases of refractory JDM.
OVE Annual Report 2021
Authors: González Arias María Cristina , Linares Ana María , Andrieu Francisco , Ahumada Alejandro , Barcellos Andreia , De Santis Stefania
Published: July 2022

This annual report provides an overview of the evaluation work of the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) in 2021. It summarizes the evaluations completed during the year, highlights lessons learned, and describes OVE's work to enhance evaluation capacity in the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. The report also presents progress on OVE's 2022-2023 work program, approved by the Boards of Executive Directors of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and IDB Invest.
Produced Waters in the Oil and Gas Complex and their Satellite Observation
Authors: Terleeva N.V. , Ivanov A.Yu.
Published: July 2022

The reasons of produced waters appearance in the oil and gas complex, all the kinds of these waste and the possibilities of their identification using observation from space are considered.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Couples with Balanced Chromosomal Rearrangements
Authors: Shetty Sachin , Nair Jiny , Johnson Jnapti , Shetty Navya , Kumar J Ajay , Thondehalmath Nirmala , Ganesh Deepanjali , Bhat Vidyalakshmi R , M Sajana , R Anjana , Nayak Rajsekhar , Gunasheela Devika , Kadandale Jayarama S , Shetty Swathi
Published: July 2022

Background: Chromosomal rearrangements play an important role in infertility. Carriers of chromosomal rearrangements have a lower chance of producing normal or balanced gametes due to abnormal segregation of chromosomes at meiosis, which leads to recurrent spontaneous abortions and infertility. Preimplantation genetic testing for structural chromosome rearrangements (PGT-SR) is offered to couples who have balanced chromosomal rearrangements in order to select embryos with a balanced karyotype prior to implantation, thereby increasing the chances of pregnancy. The purpose of the current study was to assess the outcomes of PGT-SR in patients carrying various balanced chromosomal rearrangements and to assess their clinical pregnancy outcome after in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Methods: In this study, infertile couples with balanced chromosomal abnormalities undergoing PGT-SR were retrospectively analyzed at a single fertility center from January 2016 to December 2019.
Results: PGT-SR was performed on 87 embryos from 22 couples in whom one partner carried a balanced translocation or an inversion. Fifty-seven (65.5%) of these embryos had unbalanced or sporadic aneuploidies, 30 (34.5%) embryos were normal or chromosomally balanced, which were then transferred in 18 couples. A higher rate of unbalanced translocations in comparison to sporadic aneuploidies was observed in couples with reciprocal translocation. The live birth rate per embryo transfer was found to be 66.6% (12/18).
Conclusion: PGT-SR is a useful tool in selecting normal or balanced embryos for transfer in IVF, which could lead to a pregnancy by reducing the chance of miscarriages due to chromosome aneuploidy in couples with balanced chromosomal rearrangements.
PEComa-A Rare Uterine Neoplasm: A Case Report
Authors: Padmehr Roya , Arasteh Saeid , Aminimoghaddam Soheila , Rahbari Ali , Bohloli Mehrdad , Mir Eskandari Seyed Mohammad , Mohabbat Dar Hamid , Ahmad Beigi Morvarid , Talebi Biderouni Negin
Published: July 2022

Background: Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumors (PEComas) are rare mesen-chymal tumors originating from perivascular epithelioid cells. The second common affected organ is uterine. Most of PEComas are benign and patients have good prognosis. At the present time, surgery is the main treatment and adjuvant chemo-therapy is used in malignant cases, although the best diagnostic and management method is yet to be discovered considering the rarity of this neoplasm.
Case Presentation: The patient was a 53 year old lady with a history of two vaginal deliveries and no previous surgery. She had severe pelvic pain and underwent MRI with the primary impression of sarcoma. In MRI, she had a 7 cm mass in lower segment of uterus. The patient underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, lymphadenectomy, and omental biopsy in Jam Hospital. Pathologic report of the patient revealed malignant PEComa without lymph node and omentum involvement.
Conclusion: Diagnosis of PEComa before surgery is difficult and its differential diagnoses form uterine leiomyoma or leiomyosarcoma. Final diagnosis can be made after surgical biopsy and immunohistochemistry evaluation. Surgery is still the main treatment and adjuvant therapy is used in high risk patients.
Scoping the Eco-sensitive Mythology in the Works of Amruta Patil and Appupen
Authors: Saini Himanshi
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: The study aims to delve into the potential of the graphic novel in the Indian context, for which I have used the works of Amruta Patil and Appupen. The paper investigates the concerns of environment, mythology, and feminine experience and its presentation on a graphic-literary landscape.

Methodology: The methodology used in the paper is that of direct observation. The researcher has used the contributions of Pramod K. Nayar and Emma Varughese further to push the boundaries of the graphic novel in India.

Main Findings: The paper’s main findings have been to bring to light the complex mesh of interdisciplinary strategies required to scope the medium of the graphic novel. The paper narrows down on the success of the graphic novel as a medium to address the issues of the environment in a much more nuanced manner.

Applications of the study: This research can be used to widen the scope of Literary Eco-criticism. It includes the medium of the graphic novel and seeks to examine its operative strategies when raising attention to the issues that pertain to the environment.

Novelty/Originality of the study:  The terrain of the Indian Graphic Novel is still new and developing. While some studies have been done in this medium around the themes of the concerns of the cosmopolitan Indian, little has been done to look into the mythological roots and environmental concerns that this genre also illuminates. This essay is a significant step in that direction.
Relationship between the Empathy of Emergency Personnel and Their Approach to Acute Stroke Patients
Authors: HAKİ Cemile , DEMİRCİ Hakan
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the empathy level of emergency department physicians and nurses and the referral of patients for intravenous thrombolytic and/or endovascular thrombectomy treatment.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with the emergency department physicians and nurses of hospitals that did not have a stroke clinic in Bursa in July 2019, and included 198 emergency personnel.  Participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, professional working conditions, and stroke history in their immediate environment (friends and family) were recorded and empathy level was measured. The health professions version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy was used in the assessment of empathy status among emergency physicians and nurses.
Results: The mean empathy score of the study group, by the Jefferson scale of empathy, was found 98.63±14.83 points. In this study, no significant relationship was found between the empathy score and the number of referrals (p=0.962). The total empathy score did not differ by the role of the participants in the hospital (p=0.161) or observation of stroke cases in their family or their friends (p=0.694). Healthcare professionals who had received emergency education (p<0.001), were older (p<0.001), spent more time in their profession (p=0.005), and had observed stroke cases in their family or friends (p=0.005) transferred more stroke cases.
Conclusion: This study suggests that interventions for increasing the empathy levels of emergency medicine specialists and nurses will not have a general effect on the referral of acute stroke cases for intravenous thrombolytic and endovascular thrombectomy treatment.
The Influence of Environmental Values on Eco-friendly Cosmetics Consumption Behavior in Generation MZ (or MZers)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Park Hyun-A , Lee In-Hee
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate environmental values on eco-friendly cosmetics consumption behavior against Generation MZ and analyze environmental value factors with a goal of providing basic data for marketing. For this, an online questionnaire survey was performed against Generation MZ females who bought eco-friendly cosmetics before from March 15 to 20, 2022. A total of 237 copies were used for final analysis, and the results found the followings: First, according to analysis of correlations between environmental values and eco-friendly cosmetics consumption behavior, ‘environmental conservation value’ and ‘socio-altruistic value’ had a positive effect on such consumption behavior with statistical significance. Second, regarding the influence of environmental values on Eco-friendly Cosmetics cosmetics consumption behavior, ‘environmental conservation value’ and ‘socio-altruistic value’ revealed a significant effect. This study analyzed the influence of environmental values on Eco-friendly Cosmetics cosmetics consumption behavior in Generation MZ. The major consumers of Eco-friendly Cosmetics have taken active eco-friendly behavior and environmental preservation seriously. Therefore, it is anticipated that if environmental values are applied to ethical management based on the characteristics of Generation MZ, environmental values, it might be possible for businesses to remain competitive in the as social enterprises.
The Effect of Adolescents’ Perception of the Beauty Service Industry on their Career Path
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Do-Eun , Park Eun-Jun
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the perception of youth career support and career preparation behavior in the beauty service industry. First, it was confirmed that the beauty service industry’s ‘future potential’ and ‘professionalism’ had a statistically significant effect on ‘reliability’ and ‘empathy,’ which are career support variables. Second, the ‘future potential’ of the beauty service industry affected ‘planning’ and ‘shareability,’ which are career preparation behavior variables, and ‘social image’ and ‘professionalism’ had a significant effect on ‘direction.’ Third, it was found that the career support variables ‘reliability’ and ‘empathy’ showed a statistically significant effect on all of the career preparation behavior variables ‘planning,’ ‘direction’ and ‘shareability.’ The analysis results of this study seem to have contributed to suggesting the direction of the beauty service industry.
Manufacturing and Evaluation of UV·Bluelight Blocking Effect of Cream Containing Spirulina Extract
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Song Sol-Hui , Chin Chung-Hwa
Published: July 2022

The blocking of blue light is becoming important, as research has shown the adverse effects of blue on the skin. Chlorophyll, among the pigments contained in Spirulina, absorbs light at 400 to 500 nm and at 620 to 700 nm wavelengths. Since blue light is included in the area of light absorbed by the chlorophyll, the effects associated with blocking blue light can be expected using Spirulina. After manufacturing using titanium dioxide and spirulina to simultaneously block UV and blue light, sensory evaluation was conducted to compare blue light transmittance, measure viscosity, and measure usage. As for the blue light transmittance, spirulina was the highest at 10.94%. As a result of the UV measurement, 10% spirulina was found to be the highest at 35.05%. The result of the sensory evaluation found that Sample F was the highest for all items, except for stickiness.In conclusion, spirulina was judged to have blue light blocking effects. In addition, it was judged to be suitable a material for sunscreen that can provide antioxidant and anti-aging effects.
Expression of Body Art according to Hybrid Identity from Postmodern Society
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Yeon-Seo , Kim Yeon-A
Published: July 2022

The public’s latent desire is expressed in diverse hybrid forms under the pluralistic social circumstances of a postmodern society. Hybrid identity which could’ve been deemed ‘wrong’ according to conventional dichotomous standards was believed to be valuable enough to make a contribution to social development and innovation from a postmodern perspective. Therefore, this study attempted to re-recognize the others’ aesthetic values through the postmodern thinking system and try new patterns by applying hybrid identity to body art in a borderless form. The results found that in a postmodern society, hybrid identity coexists with humans in a close relationship with surroundings and that it could exploring new values and evolve into a positive art genre by the exceeding the boundary of culture, race and tradition.It is anticipated that the study results would be helpful in setting a direction for body art as a new form of expression, which illustrates the abstract mental state of human inside based on plurality.
Vem, Meteoro!
Authors: Valiati Vanessa Amália Dalpizol , Ferreira Amanda Caroline Dörr , Mota Alison Gilberto
Published: July 2022

Este artigo busca compreender o processo de produção de conteúdo para o YouTube por meio do estudo de caso do canal Meteoro Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de entrevistas e referências bibliográficas que contextualizam o cenário digital em que a plataforma está inserida. Analisando vídeos publicados pelo canal estudado e a entrevista com seus criadores, foi possível traçar parâmetros utilizados para conceituar uma forma produtiva de criar conteúdo para o YouTube e que tenha a cultura pop como principal temática.
Hermeneutics, Retranslation and Paratext: a Case Study of Seamus Heaney’s Preface to His Retranslation of „Beowulf”
Authors: Saki Mohamed
Published: July 2022

This paper sets to analyse the hermeneutical process of highlighting at work in the preface written by the North Irish poet Seamus Heaney to his retranslations of Beowulf (1999). My analysis takes into account the generic identity of the preface by considering it as a textual subgenre where the translator becomes a metatranslator to voice herself out of invisibility, engages in a (self-reflexive) hermeneutical analysis and “justification” by commenting on the choice of the translated work and their translation choices. The analysis is carried out with the help of two concepts elaborated by Gadamer: situatedness and self-understanding to show how Seamus Heaney fuses different horizons in the process of his retranslation.
Rabbit’s Foot Grass (Polypogon: Poaceae), A New Generic Record for the Telangana Flora
Authors:   Telangana University, Dichpally, Nizamabad District, Telangana–503322, Jalander V.
Published: July 2022

Rabbit’s foot grass (Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.: Poaceae) is collected from Nirmal district of Telangana in India is reported for the first time in the state. A detailed description with photographs is provided to facilitate easy identification.
ANÁLISIS DE LA RESILIENCIA SÍSMICA DE EDIFICIOS
Authors: Ayala Milián Amado Gustavo
Published: July 2022

Sismos destructivos recientes han demostrado la importancia de evaluar la resiliencia sísmica de edificios dañados por el efecto de estos sismos. En este trabajo se presenta una metodología probabilista para estimar variables de decisión fundamentales de la teoría de la resiliencia sísmica de edificios: costos de reparación, tiempo de reparación, tiempo de recuperación y cantidad de trabajadores necesarios para realizar los trabajos de rehabilitación. El esquema de evaluación propuesto está basado en el método recursivo PERT y es consistente con el esquema probabilista de evaluación sísmica propuesto por el PEER y con el concepto de resiliencia desarrollado por el MCEER. Para ilustrar la metodología propuesta se presenta la evaluación de un edificio de concreto reforzado de siete niveles de altura diseñado de acuerdo con las Normas Técnicas Complementarias-Diseño por Sismo vigentes y en el que se consideran muros de mampostería no reforzada. Este sistema estructural es típico de los edificios para uso de oficinas. La metodología propuesta puede ser utilizada para incrementar la resiliencia sísmica de edificios, y para establecer estrategias de mitigación y recuperación no solo de edificios individuales, sino de conjuntos de edificios.
Structure of students’ intercultural competence
Authors: Sorokin Danila O.
Published: July 2022

One of the main goals of foreign language teaching is the development of students’ intercultural competence. At the same time, researchers have not come to a consensus in determining the methodic content of this term. Often the emphasis is on teaching students intercultural com-munication in the context of a “dialogue of cultures”, however, the modern multicultural world is also characterized by situations of cultural conflicts and cultural discrimination. The modern edu-cational model does not prepare students for communication in such conditions as “non-dialogue” of cultures. The purpose of the study is to consider the structural content of teaching intercultural competence, characterized by situations of “dialogue” and “non-dialogue” of cultures. The following definition of the concept of “intercultural competence” was proposed: “the ability to effectively interact with representatives of other cultures without losing their cultural identity, as well as to find the best strategies in resolving intercultural conflicts”. Based on the analysis of the structural content of the intercultural competence of students in the works of Russian and foreign researchers, the filling of this competence was proposed. Intercultural competence includes the following three components: knowledge, skills and attitudes. The “knowledge” component includes: a) knowledge about the characteristics and types of cultures, as well as the ways in which they re-late to each other; b) knowledge of various models of actions during intercultural interaction. “Skills” include: a) the ability to initiate intercultural interaction and adequately respond to an at-tempt to initiate contact by another communicator; b) the ability to maintain a dialogue in an at-mosphere favorable for both communicants; c) the ability to act as a representative of one’s cul-ture; d) the ability to act as an intermediary between one’s own and another culture; e) the ability to predict intercultural conflicts; f) the ability to find and apply the best strategies in a situation of intercultural conflict; g) the ability to interpret and evaluate the facts or events of one culture from the position of another; h) the ability to critically evaluate different cultures from the position of ethnorelativism. The “attitude” component includes: a) readiness to reject stereotypes and preju-dices towards other cultures; b) acceptance of other cultures from the position of ethnorelativism.
Features of ensuring personal safety by means of physical training
Authors: Pugachev Igor Y. , Korablev Yuri Y. , Paramonov Andrey V.
Published: July 2022

The issues of ensuring personal safety during the physical training of special forces employees are analyzed. The characteristic is given to the most significant indicators reflecting the high level of personal security and physical readiness of employees of these units. The concept of technologies for building physical training of a person whose professional work is associated with the manifestation of a high level of development of motor abilities against the background of situ-ational emergent actions is considered. It has been established that the basis of this physical train-ing at the stage of direct preparation for actions in the specialty is the synthesis of training shock, training stabilizing, competitive bringing microcycles. This optimizes the body’s cross-sensitization process. The orientation of the concept of correcting physical training implies an orientation towards the improvement of special endurance, speed in actions, military-applied skills of a higher order. The content and methodology of the program involves at least 9 variable training complexes based on the integration of physical and tactical-special training, structurally adapted to the motor analytical tasks of the profession in the course of their full implementation. The optimal number of complex corrective training for a person at the stage of direct preparation for real actions should be: for 2–3 days – 1 training session; at 5 days – 2; at 6–7 days – 3; at 8–10 days – 4–5; at 11–15 days – 6. The philosophy of ensuring personal safety in the preparation of specialists with a high level of development of polyfunctional motor abilities currently tends to transform from the concept of “individual physical readiness” to an increase in the volume fraction of the concept of “collective physical readiness” to the implementation of anticipatory tasks.
Accounting and conscription of former officers of the Russian Imperial Army in the Red Army during the Civil War (based on the materials of the Tambov Governorate)
Authors: Rakhmanov Pavel S.
Published: July 2022

The civil war and intervention necessitated a general mobilization in the controlled territories. There was an acute problem of manning the Red Army with qualified command personnel, including former tsarist officers (military experts). The purpose of the study is to consider the pro-cedure for conscripting former officers of the army of the Russian Empire to command positions in the Red Army during the Civil War. The problems of military mobilization work during the Civil War, including the involvement of former officers of the tsarist army in the Soviet service, have been studied to a greater extent at the all-Russian level. The regional specifics of the activities of organizations that carried out the registration and conscription of former officers, the problems of evading former officers from conscription and bringing them to justice for such acts are analyzed. It is concluded that in the course of the growing armed confrontation at the front, the Soviet military registration authorities went from a partial call-up of certain categories of military experts to a general total mobilization of all fit-for-service officers of the old army who lived on the territory of the RSFSR. The high level of education and qualifications of the majority of former officers allowed them to successfully cope with their duties in the civil service. This circumstance led to disagreements between the civil and military departments on the drafting of certain employees from among the former officers into the army.