bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation of the director's vocabulario of Oskaras Korshunovas
Authors: Ivashchenko Iryna , Strelchuk Victoriya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the theatrical direction of O. Korsunovas and analyze the innovation of his director's vocabulary. Methodology. Comparative and structural methods were applied, which contributed to the identification of the originality and diversity of innovative directorial vocabulary; the method of art history analysis, the typological-structural method, and the method of artistic-compositional analysis of stage works, thanks to which the director's "toolbox" has been studied and structured, etc. Scientific novelty. The directorial activity of Oskaras Koršunovas is investigated in the context of the leading strategies of modern European theater; based on the art historical analysis of the performances "There to be here", "Old" by D. Kharms, "Hello Sonya, New Year" by A. Vvedensky, "P.S. case OK "S. Parulskis," Roberto Zucco "B.-M. Colts, “Hamlet” by W. Shakespeare and others, the innovative ways of representation applied by the director were revealed and analyzed; the characteristic features of the director's vocabulary were determined and it was proved that it is an open and dynamic system that develops under the influence of urgent problems of modern society; previously unknown factual material was introduced into scientific circulation. Conclusions. The art of directing by O. Korsunovas is one of the most striking examples of contemporary theater, which deals with the problems of a modern person, and the specificity of its content and form emphasizes the crisis of representation of the late 20th - early 21st centuries, manifests itself through deep changes in relation to action, feelings, scene perception, fragmentation, the crisis of bodily mediation and invariant supports of representation, both at the level of setting and at the level of reception. Directing by O. Korsunovas is distinguished by a fundamental innovation of views, a desire to destroy the ideological, artistic, and methodological limitations of theatrical direction, a unique interpretation of classical plays as modern ones, with an emphasis on contemporary moments, an experimental development on the basis of a theatrical laboratory of unique metaphor and imagery. The research revealed that the characteristic features of O. Korsunovas' directorial vocabulary are: application of the principle of deformation, contrast, and transformation, which take the form of a tragic grotesque; coding in elements of presentation of principles related to the specifics of drama; using the subject as an abstract construction; the use of the chorus - an element of classical Greek theater - in the performances of works of modern drama, etc.
Actress training by Michael Saint-Denis: improvisation in a mask
Authors: Shtefyuk Valeria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the theatrical and pedagogical activity of M. Saint-Denis and to reveal the specifics of the acting training "Improvisation in a mask" in the context of students' work with a neutral and characteristic mask. Methodology. The biographical method was applied (to cover the director's and pedagogical activity of M. Saint-Denis); the typological method (for identifying and determining the main features of the theatrical pedagogy of M. Saint-Denis in general and the methods of teaching the actor developed by him in particular); the method of comparative analysis (for the study of the training "Improvisation in a mask" with neutral and characteristic masks), etc. Scientific novelty. Studied the actor's training "Improvisation in the mask" of the leading theater director and teacher of the twentieth century. M. Saint-Denis and revealed the features of the work of student actors with a neutral and characteristic mask; analyzed the theatrical and pedagogical activities of M. Saint-Denis as a standardizer of theatrical practice in the context of the developed and implemented curricula for acting in drama schools founded with his assistance (London Theater Studio, Old Vic School, Strasbourg Higher School of Dramatic Art, Canadian National Theater School and the Juilliard Drama Department). Conclusions. M. Saint-Denis's holistic model of acting training is formed on the basis of an organic combination of a physical approach, in which the body learns to turn into an absolute expressive instrument, an internal approach, the so-called realistic characterization, and a comprehensive understanding of the style in the context of mastering physical, vocal, intellectual, creative and emotional skills, allows student actors to master all kinds of drama. The study revealed that the mask was considered by M. Saint-Denis as a temporary working tool that helps to reduce feelings of insecurity and awkwardness, enhance the ability of internal self-awareness, enhance expression and experimental activity, develop concentration of attention, self-control of a student-actor and a harmonious path from the inception of physical qualities. character to their external dramatic expression. The student's task is to fill the mask, to give it life and feelings. If the actor who animates the mask is convincing and sincere, it feels like he has his own facial expression. The aim of the training is: to eradicate cliché-manners; teach students to develop and release creative impulses; to teach students to work on classical roles or roles of the "big style" (according to M. Saint-Denis).
Kyiv Metropolitans were in the Artistic Process of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra at the End of the 18th – the Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Bardik Maryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to discover the mechanism of Kyiv Metropolitans influence processes in the monumental painting of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. The research methodology is based on complex using historical and cultural analysis, art study analysis, hermeneutical and biographical methods. Scientific novelty. Based on archival materials the author determines the specific means of Kyiv Metropolitans influence the evolution and preservation of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra’s sacral painting in 1786–1917. This influence is investigated in the theoretical and practical aspects. The scheme of the Metropolitans influences the mural painting processes is revealed: the Spiritual Council (preparatory stage) – Metropolitan (decision) – the head of the painting workshop (responsible for fulfillment) − artists (fulfillment). The Metropolitans leading role in forming the painting programs of temples and preserving the Lavra’s artistic tradition has been proved. Conclusions. In theoretical works, reports to the Holy Synod the Metropolitans gave thoughts and facts that entered the art history of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. They directly influenced the artistic process: controlled and directed the processes of evolution and preservation of mural painting, financial and personnel issues. Their influence was implemented in visas and codicils (visas were an information basis for painting dating). Their orders were performed by the head of Lavra’s painting workshop (icon-painting workshop). Metropolitans took care of preserving Lavra’s artistic traditions and artistic features of painting compositions. Heads of the painting workshop ensured the continuity in mural paintings, they followed the imitation principle. The interpretation of the artistic tradition was reflected in new mural paintings. Metropolitans determined the painting programs of Lavra’s churches.
Artistic stylization as the main means of expression in different genres of fine arts
Authors: Zaitseva Veronika
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence of the method of stylization and determine its creative and expressive role in various genres of fine arts. Based on the experience of the world and domestic visual art to explore the practical use of methods and techniques of artistic stylization. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) and methods of art history (comparative, typological, descriptive). The scientific novelty of the work consists in a comprehensive study and identification of the features of expressive means of artistic stylization of a pictorial composition in different genres of modern fine art. Conclusions. Exploring the expressive means of artistic stylization of composition in various genres of fine arts, it can be noted that leading foreign and domestic artists in their work have widely used a variety of techniques and methods of creative stylization of artistic images. The analysis of the experience of the world and domestic visual art of fine stylization should promote better visual perception and creation of subject-spatial stylized compositions and is, therefore, an extremely fruitful object of research.
Personal and communicative qualities of the showman: self-made man Larry King
Authors: Khlystun Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main milestones in the life and personality qualities of Larry King, which influenced the formation of his communication skills as a professional showman. The methodology combines art history, cultural studies, and historical approaches. A biographical approach was used to analyze the main milestones in the life and work of Larry King. At the same time, general scientific research methods are involved: analysis, synthesis, generalization, etc. Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian science, the stages of life, personal and communicative qualities of Larry King, which influenced his formation as the most famous American showman of the twentieth century, are analyzed. Conclusions. Larry King can be considered a man who made himself. Getting rid of shyness, being able to choose a topic for conversation, attracting an interlocutor, etc. are the main qualities of a successful showman, which can be developed even without proper education. Also, the life and work of Larry King allow us to conclude that the ability to communicate - one of the most important in any profession and in any personal relationship. The art of conversation, negotiation, or interview makes us not only successful interlocutors but also a person who can reach great heights in the profession and reach people's hearts. This is evidenced not only by the life story of the showman but also the popularity of his highest-rated talk show on television "Larry King Live", the success of which is largely due to the personal and communicative qualities of the host.
MANAGER OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE FIELD OF LIBRARY INFORMATION AND ARCHIVAL ACTIVITY: INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION
Authors: Matvienko Oksana , Tsyvin Michael
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of expanding the educational training program in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" through the specialization "manager of digital transformations". The methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of generalization, systematization, and forecasting. The hypothetical analysis made it possible to apply the concept of convergent education as methodologically appropriate and heuristically fruitful to justify the educational and professional training program for digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs". The scientific novelty of the study is that it substantiates the feasibility and practical value of training digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" as a specialist focused on management processes of digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. Conclusions. Socio-educational effect of training managers of digital transformations can be obtained if the training will be carried out for the subject area of library and archival activities, educational training program will be convergent-oriented, implemented in interdisciplinary links with the theory and practice of digital information management. infrastructure (innovation, strategic, project management) and aimed at developing the digital culture of the specialist as a person ready for creative work in the digital transformation of society. The basic position of the proposed proposal is the focus on management processes for digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. The manager of digital transformations with education in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" is a specialist with special training in the subject area (library, archival affairs), competent in project activities on digital transformations, has a digital culture and developed "digital receptivity". able to effectively participate in the development and implementation of digital transformation strategies and digital development projects.
LIBRARY OPAC: EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Veremchuk Olena , Trachuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is an analysis of evolutionary stages in the development of online-catalog and the requirements to these services in the context of customer orientation. The methodological basis of scientific intelligence is a customer-oriented approach that allows studying library products and services through the prism its accordance and level of satisfaction needs of customers (users) in the library; the principle of historicism, allowed to identify the origins of online cataloging, the stages of its development and quality of online-catalogs; source analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty is the technological evolution of online catalogs were studied the first time in the Ukrainian library and the modern requirements to these services in the context of customer orientation and web 2.0 technologies are defined. Conclusions – automation of library at the current stage should be concentrated on developing and deploying electronic catalogs which are suited to the expectation of the new generation as competent web users. Improving the search tools should not be directed at the library staff but used for breaking down the barriers that users have when trying to navigate in different library resources and websites therefore will be possible while the architecture of modern automated library information systems does not interfere with the cooperation of the user and catalog. The evolutionary solution to this problem can be a reconstruction of automated libraries and information systems in the way by changing their architecture to one the user is orientated.
IMPLEMENTATION AND PROSPECTS OF USING PARSER PROGRAMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shcherbina Olha , Vakulenko Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is the need to develop a concept for the formation of communication using parser programs in the personnel department of higher education to improve educational activities. Methodology. In the process of research the methods of informology and social communication, logical-dialectical method of cognition, methods of system analysis, abstractions were applied, which allowed to reveal the content of implementation of parser programs; to analyze the use of parser programs in higher education institutions on the example of Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University. Scientific Novelty. The necessity of introduction and use of parser programs in higher education institutions is substantiated. The use of Google Spreadsheet in the human resources department of the university as an information retrieval system and text-digital database to improve the educational activities of higher education institutions has been studied. Conclusions. Analyzing the communications of the institution of higher education, it is necessary to name their main directions: communication between the organization and its external environment; communication between management levels and departments; communication manager-subordinate; communication between the leader and the working group; informal communications. The purpose of using parser programs in higher education institutions is primarily to increase the efficiency of the educational process, improve service and reduce costs in the data processing. The use of parsing in the personnel department of a higher education institution is multifaceted. Today, parser programs perform parsing, lexical, automated analysis, process many information requests, parse documents, extracting from there the necessary and useful user data. The Google Spreadsheets parser program aims to use the latest information and communication technologies that help improve management, improve employee interaction, and promote social innovation.
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE SERVE OF THE TELEVISION INTERVIEW IN THE MODERN MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Haludzina-Horobets Victoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. The study examines the transformational processes of the genre of television interview in the modern media space, in particular, the "migration" of television interviews on Youtube. The methodology consists of the application of such general scientific methods as: synthesis, analysis, generalization, comparison, which allowed to explore the features of the genre of television interview in the context of social communications, as well as the transformation processes of the genre. The scientific novelty of the work is that the article clarifies the place and role of television interviews in the mass media, outlines the transformational processes of the studied genre, substantiates the "migration" of the TV interview genre to the online platform YouTube, also comprehends the new principle of using the TV genre. interviews - as part of author's programs using infotainment techniques. Conclusions. Recently, due to the rapid growth of the Internet, YouTube has become the largest user-friendly online video hosting service that allows users to share video content. You can also create your own video content with YouTube. YouTube allows you to interact with other users through the exchange of textual information through comments, to be in contact with a large number of people who are interested in similar issues. YouTube easily syncs with popular social networks, further disseminating information. Modern television is deprived of all this. Therefore, social networks such as YouTube, create new social dynamics and play a special role in disseminating information, as well as cause the transformation processes of certain genres.
NO TRANSLATION FOR COSSACCOUS STUDIES: A new encyclopedic edition on the history of the Ukrainian Cossacks
Authors: Vedeneev Dmytro
Published: December 2021

Review of the scientific edition: History of the Ukrainian Cossacks: encyclopedic reference book / E.O. Romanenko, O.L. Romanenko, V.M. Voronin. Kharkiv: Folio, 2021. 765 p.
Cincuenta años del departamento de Sucre
Authors: Aguilera-Díaz María , Reina-Aranza Yuri
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo analiza la evolución de indicadores económicos y sociales del departamento de Sucre, con el fin de resaltar los cambios, avances y retos más importantes después de un poco más de 50 años de existencia. La estructura económica del departamento evidencia cambios sustanciales. Si bien el sector primario ha sido el más significativo en la economía, su contribución se ha reducido en el tiempo, dándole paso a la actividad económica enfocada en los servicios. Sin embargo, la terciarización de la economía no guarda una relación con el desarrollo económico del departamento, por lo que no se considera una terciarización genuina. Los indicadores sociales muestran algunos avances como la reducción en la mortalidad, el aumento en los años de educación aprobados y mejoras en aspectos críticos como vivienda y servicios públicos. Sin embargo, la baja calidad de la educación, la alta informalidad laboral y las cifras de pobreza por encima del total nacional continúan siendo los desafíos más importantes por resolver.
Frequency Allocation for Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) System using FDMA
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Oma, Mohan Kumar , Prasad Reddy Vara ,   Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Oman
Published: December 2021

As a core technology enabling factor for the next generation, it is provided to benefit cellular modems, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), multi-user seamless access. Recommend a fiction in this paper, multiple access scheme based on frequency-domain referred to as the frequency division multiple access (FDMA). Our studies indicate that FDMA represents a considerable improvement in spectral efficiency. In two variables, roughly equivalent to ordinary multiple access schemes, the hardware and computational complexity were being questionably presented. FDMA is one of the multiple access scheming which deals with the frequency of the system. Frequency allocation in the system or between the system plays an important role while transmitting and receiving the large size bits. While transmitting or receiving the large size bits, frequency allocation must be needed. To transmit the large bits, the frequency allocation should also be large, so that without any noise or interference, the transmitter can send the bits in allocated frequency. Not only does the transmitter, transmit the large bits, the receiver also receives the large-sized bits in allocated frequency. So that, this paper introduces the FDMA technique in Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi).
Implementation of Underground Water for Wireless Optical Communication System using CDMA
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Oman, Sabhapathy Umar , Anselm Wilson Lenin ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Oman
Published: December 2021

Optical wireless communications is a powerful and cost-effective approach for high-speed wireless links that have been tightly guarded For underwater optical wireless communication, the following three optical code division multiple access (CDMA) techniques have been used. systems are associated, investigated, and presented in this paper, such as AC-biased optical CDMA (ACO-CDMA), symmetrically-SCO-OFDM (clipped optical OFDM), and unipolar CDMA (U-CDMA). Peak power constraints, light source bandwidth tag, there are so many factors to recognize, such turbulence, fading underwater signals, and channel estimation error. Advocate for a bit loading algorithm and a simplified modulation index that determines signal magnitude is being used to minimize the achievable data propagation distance. In this optimization procedure, the signal-to-noise ratio and the clipping distortion triggered by the peak power limitation are balanced (SNR). The SNR and clipping effects of the three compared CDMA techniques are represented in this paper. When the transmitted bit index is greater than the channel bandwidth, ACO-OFDM outperforms SCO- and UCDMA, according to the determined model. U-CDMA, on the other end, has a longer propagation distance but needs less transmitted power.
Computational Intelligence for Detection of Skin Cancer using Deep Learning Classifiers
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Golden Valley Integrated Campus, Andhra Pradesh, India, Archana S. , Shyamsundar N. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recognized as an important research field in computer science. Although AI has been around for a while and has been used in many disciplines of medicine, its usage in dermatology is very recent and constrained. Dermatology is a field of bioscience concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. The wide range of dermatologic diseases changes regionally and seasonally according to temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors. Dermatological illnesses have been shown to have major impacts on the behavior of millions of individuals since nearly all forms of skin problems affect everyone every year. Because human analysis of such diseases requires time and effort, and existing techniques are only utilized to analyze certain types of skin diseases, there is a need for higher-level computer-aided skills in the analysis and diagnosis of multi-type skin disorders.
Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Hydrocarbon Based Domestic Refrigeration System
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia, Gebrehiwet Seyoum Haile
Published: December 2021

The use of synthesized refrigerants has several environmental concerns. The most widely used substances like hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) have either high global warming potential (GWP), high ozone depletion potential (ODP) or long atmospheric life time. With the growing demand of healthier atmosphere, the study of other alternative substances is very important. This paper presents theoretical thermodynamic performance analysis of hydrocarbon based domestic vapour compression refrigeration system. Propane (R-290), isobutane (R-600a) and butane (R-600) were used. Then, the results were compared with the performance of currently most commonly used tetrafluoroethane (R-134a). These hydrocarbons have zero ODP and very negligible GWP. Different parameters, like coefficient of performance (COP), refrigeration effect, compressor work input and compressor discharge temperature were investigated. Evaporator and condenser temperatures, subcooling, superheating and compressor isentropic efficiency were the variables used for this study. MATLAB software has been used in the mathematical analysis. COP values were found comparable to that of R134a. All the hydrocarbons investigated gave beyond 150% refrigeration effect compared to R-134a for the same mass flow rate. But this was at the expense of higher compressor work input. This research also revealed that the compressor discharge temperature is much lower for R-600a and R-600. Generally, these hydrocarbons showed that they are a good alternative to R134a based on the thermodynamic point of view.
Evaluation of the Clinical Profile of Patients with Gynecological Tumors undergoing Antineoplastic Treatment
Authors: Antonio Ana Paula do Nascimento , Nery Thiago Ribeiro , Manaças Liliana Rosa Alves , Figueira Priscila Helena Marietto
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The evaluation of the causes of interruption of the antineoplastic therapeutic plan allows the development of strategies that increase adherence and positive treatment outcomes. Objective: Outline the clinical profile of the patients with gynecological tumors under intravenous antineoplastic treatment, identifying the risk of interrupting the therapeutic plan. Method: Retrospective and quantitative study (2011-2018), including patients older than 18 years old, with gynecological tumors undergoing antineoplastic treatment. The database was built from the spreadsheets of antineoplastic drug handling at the Chemotherapy Center. The variables collected were: year of treatment, age, type of tumor, purpose of treatment, protocol, medication, dose, start and end of treatment, and treatment interruption. Results: 6,496 patients over 8 years were evaluated. Fifty two percent of the patients presented cervical cancer. Almost forty eight percent (47.6%) showed a palliative treatment purpose for their tumors. Approximately, twenty three percent (22.6%) interrupted the antineoplastic treatment. For adjuvant, curative, and palliative purposes the age range 18-30 presented the highest interruption, respectively 33%, 36% and 41%. The paclitaxel/carboplatin protocol was the most prescribed with a significant percentage of interruption. Conclusion: The findings suggest that there is an association between treatment discontinuation and patients’ age and therapeutic purpose.
Women in a Men’s Collective in the 1970s and 1980s
Authors: Marková Lucie
Published: December 2021

For many years, the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra was an exclusively male
organization despite the increasing number of women in Czechoslovakia joining the workforce. This paper, which is based on oral history interviews with members of the orchestra, the paper will attempt to identify the reasons why almost no women were employed there during the period of Czechoslovak Socialism and under what kind of conditions the only two female members worked. Through interpretation and depth analysis of the oral history interview with one of the two female musicians employed by the Philharmonic before 1989, the paper will primarily map the issue of how women reconciled work and family life, which was considered one of the main obstacles for female musicians, while also taking into consideration the Philharmonic’s prestige and its
frequent tours abroad. The acquired experience of a female musician is interpreted within the context of male narratives and is embedded in the
study’s theoretical framework. This framework is defined by the available research on women’s emancipation and transformations of the gender order of the Czechoslovak socialist society, as well as research comparing the career patterns of musicians (both female and male) and the inclusion of women in the world’s leading symphony orchestras.
学術場面での口頭発表における課題問いかけ表現「でしょうか疑問文」の使用実態
Authors: Hori Keiko
Published: December 2021

学術場面での口頭発表では，課題を「でしょうか疑問文」の形で聞き手に問いかけることが効果的であるが，これまでの指導書等では明示的に示されてこなかった。
本稿では，日本語教育において「でしょうか疑問文」がどのように指導され てきたかを概観した後，『日本語話し言葉コーパス』Corpus of Spontaneous Japaneseから「でしょうか疑問文」の使用実態を明らかにした。さらに，上級 学習者クラスにおいて，調べたことを発表する授業に「質問づくり」を取り入 れ，作成した質問を書き直して「でしょうか疑問文」を作り，問いかけにでき ることを指導に取り入れた。その結果，授業内の口頭発表において「でしょうか疑問文」を使って問いかける学習者が見られた。
したがって，「でしょうか疑問文」による「問いかけ」の明示的な指導が口頭発表技術の向上に貢献する可能性が示唆された。
Sudjelovanje studenata japanskog jezika u leksikografskim aktivnostima i planiranje bilingvalnog e-rječnika
Authors: Srdanović Irena , Špica Dragana
Published: December 2021

Većina studenata japanologije na Sveučilištu Jurja Dobrile u Puli pripada generaciji digitalnih urođenika (engl. digital natives), a njihovoj digitalnoj pismenosti dodatno doprinosi i dostupnost velikoga broja resursa japanskoga jezika, što u obliku aplikacija na pametnim telefonima i mobitelima što u obliku internetskih stranica, računalno potpomognutih alata za učenje jezika i drugih multimedijalnih alata. Kako većina ovih resursa koristi japanski i engleski jezik, primjećuje se potreba studenata za dvojezičnim rječnicima i drugim izvorima za japanski jezik s objašnjenjima, prijevodima i dodatnim informacijama na njihovom materinskom jeziku. Cilj je ovoga rada dvostruk: 1) predstaviti
pilot-projekte izrade japansko-hrvatskih dvojezičnih e-rječnika u suradnji studenata i nastavnika Sveučilišta Jurja Dobrile u Puli i uz pomoć otvorene platforme za izradu e-rječnika Lexonomy (Měchura 2017), 2) analizom provedene ankete utvrditi tendencije korištenja postojećih rječnika, elektroničkih rječnika i drugih resursa kao i potrebe učenika japanskoga jezika za planiranim opsežnijim japansko-hrvatskim e-rječnikom u svrhu izrade modela toga e-rječnika.
Daya Terima Permen Jeli pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ummi Ismi Indah , Astutik Desi Puji , Safitri Rakhmawati Widya
Published: December 2021

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, menyatakan bahwa Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) meningkat dari 20 % menjadi 38 % di tahun 2018. Pasien PGK berisiko mengalami gangguan nutrisi. Rendahnya asupan makanan mengakibatkan penurunan gizi pada penderita PGK. Inovasi produk pangan baru dalam upaya meningkatkan asupan energi pasien harus dilakukan untuk membantu pemenuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima permen jeli pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tahap formulasi permen jeli termasuk eksperimental murni. Tahap uji daya terima termasuk eksperimental semu. Uji daya terima dilakukan dengan memberikan dua produk yaitu produk jeli pada kelompok perlakuan dan sirup gula pada kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait kesukaan responden berdasarkan rasa (P=0,000), warna (P=0,001), dan konsistensi (P=0,000). Hasil uji daya terima didapatkan 21 orang (87,5%) lebih memilih permen jeli dibanding sirup gula. Kesimpulannya, permen jeli dapat diterima oleh pasien PGK sebagai snack untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan energi.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN DAN PIJAT BAYI DALAM MENCAPAI TUMBUH KEMBANG OPTIMAL DI DESA KARANG BAYAN
Authors: Ekayani Ni Putu Karunia
Published: December 2021

Salah satu bentuk memberikan rangsangan untuk menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak lebih optimal dapat diakukan memalui pemberian pijat bayi. Tindakan pijat bayi secara teratur dan sesuai dengan tata cara dan teknik pemijatan bayi dapat merangsang pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan emosional bayi. Namun teknik pijat bayi yang tepat belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Survey pendahuluan di Dusun Berembeng Timur diperoleh hampir semua orang tua beranggapan bahwa pijat bayi lebih cendrung dilakukan oleh dukun pijat. Orang tua belum mengetahui manfaat lebih jauh dari pijat bayi dan belum memahami bagaimana cara memijat bayi yang benar sehingga mereka tidak melakukan pemijatan secara mandiri. Tujuan pengabdian pada msyarakat ini adalah diharapkan orang tua dapat mengetahui stimulasi perkembangan  sesuai dengan usia bayi dan cara melakukan pijat bayi yang tepat sehingga memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan stimulasi perkembangan bayinya dan melaksanakan pijat bayi secara rutin. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki balita usia 1-12 bulan di Dusun Brembeng Timur Desa Karang Bayan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan sejumlah 30 orang. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah teknik ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi cara atau teknik pijat bayi. Hasil Kegiatan adalah sasaran seluruhnya mengikuti penyuluhan tentang simulasi perkembangan dan mampu melakukan teknik pijat bayi yang diajarkan dengan baik dan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang stimulasi perkembangan. Keterampilan pijat Bayi pada peserta bervariasi sesuai dengan tingkat Pendidikan peserta dan pengalaman peserta dalam merawat bayi dan melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya. Diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan teknik pijat bayi secara teratur dan mandiri di rumah masing-masing sesuai teknik yang telah diberikan.
Prevalência de sintomas persistentes em indivíduos infectados pelo novo coronavírus após 30 dias de diagnóstico
Authors: Fillis Michelle Moreira Abujamra , Laskovski Larissa , Felcar Josiane Marques , Trelha Celita Salmaso
Published: December 2021

Após infecção aguda pelo SARS-CoV 2 os pacientes podem apresentar sintomas persistentes e heterogêneos que afetam órgãos e sistemas. O objetivo foi analisar a persistência de sintomas da COVID-19 após 30 dias do diagnóstico. Estudo transversal incluindo adultos maiores de 18 anos, ambos os sexos, com diagnóstico de COVID-19 em Londrina-PR. A coleta de dados foi por meio de questionário (WhatsApp) abordando aspectos demográficos, estado funcional e sintomas. Foram avaliados 1.021 indivíduos com mediana de idade de 34 [26-44] anos, boa escolaridade, 36,4% tinham comorbidades, e poucos necessitaram de internação. Apresentaram limitação funcional 56,3% dos pacientes e, após um mês, 57,2% apresentavam fadiga e 34,8% dispneia. Mulheres tiveram significativamente mais fadiga 61,7%, dispneia 38,8% e maior limitação funcional 65,3%. Homens tiveram mais internação e maior relato de sintomas. Concluiu-se que 73,5% dos participantes relataram permanência de ao menos um sintoma após 30 dias e os mais prevalentes foram fadiga, anosmia e cefaleia.
Frequência e fatores associados em casos confirmados e descartados e óbitos da COVID-19 em um hospital secundário
Authors: Piola Bianca Lima , Trevisol Maico , Pascotto Claudicéia Risso , Lucio Leia Carolina , Brizola Fernando Mazetto , Wendt Guilherme Welter , Ferreto Lirane Elize Defante
Published: December 2021

Diante dessa emergência de caráter pandêmico e grande impacto na Saúde Pública ocasionado pela Covid – 19, a pesquisa buscou descrever a frequência e fatores associados aos casos confirmados, descartados e óbitos da doença na abrangência da 8ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e transversal, que avaliou dados de 471 pacientes. A maior frequência do sexo masculino (56,7%). Entre os casos confirmados para COVID-19, 87,5% (n=112) faziam uso de suporte ventilatório não invasivo. A taxa de mortalidade calculada foi de 10,7% (IC95%: 7,8 – 13,4%). A letalidade geral foi de 10,6% (IC95%:8,64 – 9,20) (50/471), não apresentando diferença estatisticamente significativa entre casos confirmados 10,9% (IC95%:8,95 – 9,25) versus 10,5% (IC95%:8,91 – 9,37) os descartados. Em suma, os dados corroboram a estudos prévios ao indicar uma maior ocorrência de hospitalizações em homens idosos e de elevada alteração em exames tomográficos dentre os casos confirmados da COVID-19 na instituição analisada.
Perfil farmacoepidemiológico e conhecimento do uso de medicamentos no contexto da saúde da mulher
Authors: Cruciol Joice Mara , Oliveira Isabela Cristina Ávila
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar e caracterizar os medicamentos utilizados por mulheres acima de 18 anos e comparar os conhecimentos dessas mulheres sobre o medicamento com referências científicas do produto utilizado. É um estudo farmacoepidemiológico observacional transversal, com dados coletados por meio de um formulário respondido online voluntariamente, com acesso pelas redes sociais. A população alvo do estudo foi constituída por mulheres acima de 18 anos. Cerca de mil mulheres participaram do estudo, sendo na maioria brancas, jovens, classe média e residentes no Estado do Paraná. Anticoncepcionais, antidepressivos e analgésicos foram as classes terapêuticas mais citadas. A maioria das participantes demonstrou conhecer a indicação dos medicamentos em uso e declarou administrá-los nos horários recomendados, porém, ficou evidente a inobservância do tempo de tratamento e a prática de condutas inadequadas de utilização de medicamentos. Esses resultados evidenciam que existem necessidades e lacunas no cuidado voltado à saúde da mulher, particularmente em idade reprodutiva, que podem ser contempladas pelo aconselhamento farmacêutico.
Afektywny kicz holokaustowy – wprowadzenie
Authors: Leociak Jacek , Tomczok Marta
Published: December 2021

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę różnego typu nadużyć w przedstawianiu Zagłady w literaturze, sztuce, a także w muzyce. Kicz jest zarówno wszechobecny, jak i niezwykle trudny do zdefiniowania, a kiczu holokaustowego nie należy oddzielać od kiczu jako kategorii ogólnej. Nierozstrzygnięte zostaje pytanie, czy można w ogóle mówić o stosowności/niestosowności przedstawienia Zagłady i gdzie szukać wyznaczników, norm, kryteriów. Granice między jawnym nadużyciem a artystycznie usprawiedliwioną prowokacją bywają niekiedy trudne do wyznaczenia, podobnie jak granice między eksperymentem estetycznym, który ma pogłębić poznawczy walor przedstawienia, a trikiem obliczonym na sukces komercyjny. Przedstawienie Zagłady mieści się w polu napięć między „etyczną treścią a literacką formą”, jak ujmuje to Berel Lang. Autorzy artykułu proponują spojrzenie na kicz holokaustowy z perspektywy kategorii afektu, wskazując na różne przykłady stosowania technik narracyjnych, wytwarzających u odbiorców emocje o wysokim stopniu intensywności, które jednak eksponują samego autora, jego ego pisarskie, jego stan uczuciowy, jego zatroskanie czy przerażenia. Świat przedstawiony Zagłady staje się pretekstem, tłem czy dekoracją dla ukazania „holokaustowych przeżyć” samego pisarza czy poety. Ten rys narcystyczny wydaje się jednym z najbardziej wyrazistych przejawów współczesnego kiczu holokaustowego. Analizy autorów prowadzą też do wniosku, że kicz holokaustowy należy rozpatrywać poza etyką i estetyką, jako narzędzie wpływu i oddziaływania społecznego.
Żydzi w sowieckich oddziałach partyzanckich na północno-wschodnich terenach Drugiej RP 1941–1944 – zarys problematyki
Authors: Semczyszyn Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy udziału Żydów w partyzantce sowieckiej na Wileńszczyźnie i Nowogródczyźnie podczas okupacji niemieckiej (1941–1944). Tekst omawia i jednocześnie podsumowuje dotychczasowe ustalenia historyków z różnych krajów, nieobecne jak dotąd w polskiej historiografii. Poza obszernymi odniesieniami bibliograficznymi znalazły się w nim podstawowe informacje na temat rozmieszczenia i funkcjonowania oddziałów partyzantki sowieckiej, w których walczyli Żydzi, a także żydowskich grup przetrwania i oddziałów rodzinnych. Omówione zostały ich specyfika, działalność i znaczenie jako główny czynnik przetrwania ludności żydowskiej na tych terenach.
Pamięć wielokierunkowa i agoniczna a polityka pamięci
Authors: Chmielewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Autorka rekonstruuje i poddaje krytycznej analizie współczesne modele społecznej i kulturowej pamięci o Zagładzie oraz rozważa wynikające z nich konsekwencje dla rozumienia polityki historycznej. Przedmiotem opisu są dominujące obecnie kierunki memory studies, nawiązujące do Chantal Mouffe (koncepcja agonu) oraz głębiej – Michaiła Bachtina (polifoniczność i dialogiczność), a więc koncepcje pamięci agonicznej i wielokierunkowej. W kontrze do tych koncepcji autorka rozwija wątki niedoceniane w dotychczasowych badaniach: zagadnienia społecznego (klasowego) uwarunkowania pamięci, przemocy symbolicznej i prawomocności, które kształtują pamięć kulturową i przedstawienia przeszłości.
Czy autor powinien być katonem? [Michał Wójcik, Zemsta]
Authors: Smoleński Paweł
Published: December 2021

Artykuł przybliża najnowszą książkę Michała Wójcika, poświęconą powstaniom więźniów żydowskich w obozach zagłady. Z jednej strony przynosi ona nowe informacje o różnych formach oporu i bohaterskich buntownikach, których postawy zderza z okrucieństwem oprawców i antysemickimi uprzedzeniami polskiego otoczenia. Z drugiej strony – przy dużej empatii wobec więzionych Żydów – wydaje się zbyt krytyczny wobec polskich współwięźniów, stosując w odniesieniu do nich współczesne wartościowanie.
Smartphone in Classroom: Yes or No?
Authors: Filho Paulo de Sa
Published: December 2021

From the 1990s onwards, several international agreements were signed with the objective of universalizing education. Such action was strengthened at the World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal in 2000, where 164 countries, including Brazil, signed a commitment to provide Education for all - EPT. To make this possible, it was established as one of the commitments to raise new information and communication technologies to support the effort to reach the EPT goals. Since then, numerous actions have been developed for the insertion of Information and Communication Technologies - ICT's in Education. However, this is not only a reality in Education, as nowadays we are immersed in new technologies, making us have new ways of interacting, communicating and learning. In this context, there has also been an expansion of cell phone use by the population for various purposes. Thus, bringing this instrument as an ally in the teaching-learning process becomes of great value. Thus, a literature review research was carried out, observing the use of cell phones from two perspectives: in general use by the Brazilian population and from the perspective of legislation, in order to contextualize the use of cell phones as an educational resource in contemporary times. At the end, as a result of this article, three studies are presented that demonstrate the use of cell phone applications in the school environment and finally expose four applications for the use of cell phones as an educational resource for continuing education and in the teaching-learning process.
Work Analysis And Autonomy – Socialisme ou Barbarie's Concept of Revolutionary Work Research
Authors: Gabler Andrea
Published: December 2021

"Socialisme ou Barbarie", Castoriadis' political group from 1949 to 1967, was not only an independent and original project of left-wing activism in post-war France, but also the source of a novel concept of work analysis that still stimulates today’s researchers. Crucial was their attempt to analyse daily work and work experiences and to search for the hidden traces of self-organisation. The core finding at work is that the contradictory bureaucratic organisation requires the subject's participation (inclusion) and his/her exclusion at the same time. Bureaucratisation for Castoriadis was the characteristic and – differing from Weber – pseudo-rational tendency of modern capitalism, expressing itself most clearly in the realm of work. In this sense Castoriadis draws a good deal of his theoretical inspiration from "Socialisme ou Barbarie's" work analysis. The group tried to establish a work research in revolutionary perspective with qualitative, most authentic methods to gain informations: through the collection of testimonials of proletarian experiences and their self-interpretation by their authors themselves ("témoignages"). These témoignages are thick descriptions of daily work life and of work experiences. Its insights from the inside inform us about the double life of the enterprise as a formal and informal organisation. And since inclusion and exclusion tendencies here exist as parallels, autonomy and heteronomy seem to be simultaneous tendencies in bureaucratic organisations. From here derives the group's and Castoriadis' temporary optimism and their hope to find germs of autonomy and of emancipation and to advance work's and society's humanisation.
Education, democracy and digital media
Authors: Hatlehol Birte
Published: December 2021

Social imaginations and digital representations A pedagogical method for education in democracy Presentation of a high school project in Norway, where students create and articulate their views about social issues, using digital media.
Castoriadis' Concept of Institution and Democracy
Authors: Rendtorff Jacob Dahl
Published: December 2021

In this article I discuss the relation between institution and democracy in Castoriadis’ philosophy. The paper proposes an outline of the development of Castoriadis’ political philosophy with focus on institutionalization, imagination and self-limitation of democratic institutions as central elements in Castoridis’ thought. We begin with a short introduction to the concept of institution and institutionalization. Then we discuss the elements of Castoridis’ critique of bureaucracy as a way to distinguish between totalitarian society and democracy. This is the basis for understanding the relation between the imaginary, freedom and autonomy as basic elements of democracy. Finally the paper discusses Castoridis’ new notion of democracy as a kind of self-limitation and creation of collective meaning as the basis for social legitimacy.
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Black Metal, Literature and Mythology. The Case of Cornelius Jakhelln
Authors: D'Amico Giuliano
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the production of writer and musician Cornelius Jakhelln, with particular focus on the use of literary and mythological material in his black metal band Solefald. Conversely, the article also tries to show how Jakhelln's books of poetry and prose share ideas with Solefald's albums and the black metal genre - a form of music which has so far hardly been the object of scholarly interest.