bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positivisme Auguste Comte: Analisa Epistemologis Dan Nilai Etisnya Terhadap Sains
Authors: Nugroho Irham
Published: July 2019

Dalam perkembangannya postivisme terdiri dari, positivisme sosial, positivisme evolusioner, positivisme kritis. Ketiga positivisme diatas dibahas dalam positivisme Auguste Comte dilihat dari analisa epistimologis dan nilai etisnya terhadap sains. Menghadapi filsafat positivisme Auguste Comte, disatu fihak orang mengatakan bahawa filsafat tersebut tidak lebih dari sebuah metode atau pendirian saja. Sedangkan dilain pihak orang mengatakan bahwa filsafat positivisme itu merupakan “sistem afirmai” sebuah konsep tentang dunia dan manusia. Aguste Comte telah menunjukkan bahwa didalam perkembangan jiwa manusia, baik secara individual maupun secara keseluruhan, terdapat suatu kemajuan. Kemajuan itu akan dicapai, pada saat perkembangan datang, pada saat yang disebut positif. Positivisme berakar pada empirisme. Positivisme adalah: bahwa ilmu adalah satu-satunya pengetahuan yang valid, dan fakta-fakta sejarah yang mungkin dapat menjadi obyek pengetahuan. Dengan demikian positivisme menolak keberadaan segala kekuatan atau subyek dibelakang fakta, menolak segala penggunaan metode diluar yang digunakan untuk menelaah fakta. Aguste Comte adalah tokoh aliran positivisme, pendapat aliran ini adalah indera amatlah penting dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, tetapi harus dipertajam dengan alat bantu dan diperkuat dengan eksperimen. Bila dilihat dari nilai etisnya terhadap sains maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa apabila pradigma positivisme maka objeknya empiris macam pengetahuannya menunjukkan sains dan dapat diukur dengan logis dan bukti empiris.
Determinan Tingkat Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia: Two Stages Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Pambuko Zulfikar Bagus
Published: July 2019

Efficiency is an important indicator to observe the banks’ ability in resisting and facing the tight rivalry at banking industry. The study aims to evaluate the efficiency and to analyze the determinants of efficiency of Islamic bank in Indonesia on 2010 – 2013 with Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis approach. The objects of the study are 11 Islamic banks (BUS). The first phase of testing uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method showed that the efficiency of Islamic bank is inefficient on managing the resources and small Islamic banks are more efficient than the larger. The second phase of testing uses Tobit model showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Asset (ROA), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) have positive significant effect on the efficiency of Islamic banks, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a negative significant effect. Moreover, the macroeconomic variables, such as GDP growth and inflation have no significant effect on efficiency of Islamic banks. It suggests that to realize the optimum level of Islamic banks’ efficiency is only related with bank-specific, while the volatility of macroeconomics condition contributes nothing
Cannabis : enjeux et risques en médecine de la douleur
Authors: Trouvin A.-P. , Perrot S.
Published: July 2019

Un nombre croissant de pays autorisent l’utilisation du cannabis à visée thérapeutique dans la prise en charge de la douleur. Les preuves de l’efficacité du cannabis médical, dans la prise en charge antalgique, sont aujourd’hui contradictoires. Les effets indésirables sont connus en population générale chez les personnes utilisant le cannabis de façon récréative ; cependant, les effets indésirables du cannabis médical chez des patients douloureux chroniques sont encore en cours d’exploration, en particulier le risque de mésusage et le risque d’addiction.
Umjetnost u službi generiranja viška vrijednosti – o umjetničkom djelu kao (specifičnom) obliku kapitala
Authors: Loinjak Igor
Published: July 2019

According to one of Marx’s classifications, human labour can be divided into productive and unproductive: productive labour produces and accumulates surplus value, while unproductive does not. In his analysis of the field theory, Pierre Bourdieu implied that, by its very existence, a work of art possesses value that generates the accumulation of capital on the market. In this sense, an artistic artefact is considered to be the result of productive labour. Bourdieu writes that, in the intellectual (artistic, scientific) field, priority is given to the symbolic capital, which can be converted into the economic one at any time. Although it is derived from Marx’s theses, Bourdieu’s concept of capital is not consistently based on the Marxist idea of the exploitation of surplus value. However, the French sociologist admits that all capital is essentially based on the economic one, because all other types of capital can be converted into the economic one, which brings Bourdieu’s theory back into the framework of Marxist economism. Fields are arenas in which participants clash over different types of capital, but they are also spaces of struggle for legitimacy and the right to monopolise. On the basis of insights into the relationships of gallerists, curators and critics with the work of artists belonging to the new artistic practice in Croatia in the late 1960s and 1970s, this article will examine the extent to which Marx’s theses on productive and unproductive labour correlate to Bourdieu’s concept of the artistic field and its capital, and how artistic products of the new artistic practice can justify their existence as products of productive labour.
The Current State of Anomie in Angola
Authors: Blanes Ruy Llera
Published: July 2019

In this article I explore the contemporary relevance of Émile Durkheim’s classic theory of anomie with respect to both the discipline of social anthropology and the study of politics in Africa. I take as a case study present-day, post-war Angola, where an activist mobilisation (the Revolutionary Movement) has engaged in what I call ‘anomic diagnostics’ in opposing the country’s current regime. Through a political reading of Durkheim’s theory, I suggest that, while the French author situates anomie and suicide as cause and consequence respectively within a conservative view of society, Angolan activists instead see anomie as the starting point for a progressive political proposition productive of rupture.
Ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath diameter correlation with ICP and accuracy as a tool for noninvasive surrogate ICP measurement in patients with decompressive craniotomy
Authors: Wang Juxiang , Li Ke , Li Hongjia , Ji Chengyi , Wu Ziyao , Chen Huimin , Chen Bin
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) results in enlarged optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). In this study the authors aimed to assess the association of ONSD and ICP in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) after decompressive craniotomy (DC).

METHODS

ONSDs were measured by ocular ultrasonography in 40 healthy control adults. ICPs were monitored invasively with a microsensor at 6 hours and 24 hours after DC operation in 35 TBI patients. ONSDs were measured at the same time in these patients. Patients were assigned to 3 groups according to ICP levels, including normal (ICP ≤ 13 mm Hg), mildly elevated (ICP = 14–22 mm Hg), and severely elevated (ICP > 22 mm Hg) groups. ONSDs were compared between healthy control adults and TBI cases with DC. Then, the association of ONSD with ICP was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, linear regression analysis, and receiver operator characteristic curves.

RESULTS

Seventy ICP measurements were obtained among 35 TBI patients after DC, including 25, 27, and 18 measurements in the normal, mildly elevated, and severely elevated ICP groups, respectively. Mean ONSDs were 4.09 ± 0.38 mm in the control group and 4.92 ± 0.37, 5.77 ± 0.41, and 6.52 ± 0.44 mm in the normal, mildly elevated, and severely elevated ICP groups, respectively (p < 0.001). A significant linear correlation was found between ONSD and ICP (r = 0.771, p < 0.0001). Enlarged ONSD was a robust predictor of elevated ICP. With an ONSD cutoff of 5.48 mm (ICP > 13 mm Hg), sensitivity and specificity were 91.1% and 88.0%, respectively; a cutoff of 5.83 mm (ICP > 22 mm Hg) yielded sensitivity and specificity of 94.4% and 81.0%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Ultrasonographic ONSD is strongly correlated with invasive ICP measurements and may serve as a sensitive and noninvasive method for detecting elevated ICP in TBI patients after DC.
Scenariji budućnosti – afektivne i kognitivne reakcije ljudi na informacije o budućnosti i tehničkom razvoju
Authors: Jurković Eva , Ivanec Dragutin
Published: July 2019

Cilj je istraživanja bio ispitati kognitivne i afektivne reakcije ljudi na informacije o vrlo brzom tehničkom razvoju koji će se, sukladno Mooreovu zakonu o eksponencijalnom razvitku tehnike i predviđanjima stručnjaka za računalne znanosti, u bliskoj budućnosti još više ubrzati i proširiti na sve domene ljudskog života. Pitanje je koliko su ljudi spremni na te promjene i kako bi ih mogli prihvaćati ili odbijati, kako s afektivnog, tako i kognitivnog aspekta. U istraživanju su sudjelovale tri skupine sudionika (N = 197). Prva je kroz planirano predavanje dobila informacije o budućnosti tehničkog razvoja, koje su se temeljile na znanstvenim predviđanjima i promišljanjima autoriteta. Druga je skupina dobila implicitne informacije o mogućim promjenama kroz prikazivanje jednoga znanstvenofantastičnog filma. Treća je skupina bila referentna, odnosno nije dobila nikakve informacije. Kod prvih dviju skupina prikupljeni su podaci o afektu prije i poslije predavanja/filma, a kod sve tri skupine prikupljeni su podaci o percepciji budućnosti te percepciji pozitivnosti napretka. Rezultati su pokazali da su skupine koje su bile izložene informacijama o budućnosti sustavno procjenjivale budućnost negativnije nego referentna skupina. Te su razlike bile statistički značajne, ali relativno male. Pokazalo se da su i neke stabilne karakteristike iz domena ličnosti, poput optimizma i dimenzije intelekta, bile blago pozitivno povezane s percepcijom budućnosti. Rezultati impliciraju na važnost pokretanja interdisciplinarnih akademskih rasprava o mogućim utjecajima brzog razvoja tehnike na život ljudi kako bismo olakšali prilagodbu ljudi na brz razvoj koji nam predstoji
Prevalencia de Otodectes cynotis en Canis lupus familiaris que presentan otitis externa, en dos clínicas veterinarias ubicadas en los cantones Daule y Samborondón
Authors: Ycaza Haro María Daniela , Manzo Fernández Carlos Giovanny , Sylva Morán Lucila María
Published: July 2019

Introducción Las otitis externas son afecciones inflamatorias localizadas en los conductos auditivos externos de diferentes causas. Los signos clínicos incluyen sacudidas cefálicas, prurito, dolor, olor y exudación. Su diagnóstico se basa en la historia clínica, el examen físico y las pruebas microscópicas respectivas.  El objetivo del presente estudio es  determinar la Prevalencia de Otodectes cynotis, la predisposición según sexo, edad, raza e higiene del oído de los caninos atendidos en dos centros veterinarios. Materiales y métodos Este estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, analizado mediante estadística simple. Resultados del 2% de la prevalencia general a la patología, mayor frecuencia de la Otocariasis en machos con 3,5% de casos positivos, quienes presentan orejas caídas en un 2,8% de los caninos; en animales jóvenes, entre  2,9 de los adultos y 3,1 de los geriátricos. La higiene es un factor determinante, favorece a una mayor predisposición de la Otocariasis en los cuales no se registró ninguna higiene auricular (50%). Conclusiones las orejas caídas con mucha lana y poca aireación favorece a la mala higiene y a la presencia del parásito. Los animales adultos y geriátricos  quienes conviven con otros de su especie son los más predispuestos a adquirir el parásito.
Association between dopamine receptor D2 Taq IA gene polymorphism and persistent postural-perceptual dizziness
Authors: Cui Liping , Yan Zhihui , Gong Lifeng , Tang Jianhua , Kong Min , Sun Fengnan , Yu Quntao , Liang Hui , Chen Chunfu
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a chronic dizziness, its pathogenesis is unknown by now. OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between the DRD2 gene TaqIA polymorphisms and PPPD, and further to explore the molecular mechanism underlying this disease. METHODS: 43 patients diagnosed with PPPD and 45 randomly selected cases (matched by age and sex) were included in the study and control group, respectively. DRD2 gene TaqIA polymorphisms were detected in all participants by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)combined with the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. RESULTS: In the study group, frequencies of the A1 and A2 TaqIA alleles (65.1% and 34.9%, respectively) were significantly different to those in the control group (46.7% and 53.3%, respectively; P < 0.05). The allele frequency in the study group for the A1/A1 genotype was 34.9%, for A1/A2 was 60.5%, and for A2/A2 was 4.6%, all of which were significantly higher than the control group (24.4%, 44.5%. and 31.1%, respectively; P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the DRD2 TaqIA A1 allele is possibly the susceptibility polymorphism for PPPD, and that the A2/A2 genotype has a potentially protective role for PPPD. However, larger independent studies are required for further validation.
CHEMICAL-BASED INSPIRATIONAL THEORETICALLY LABORATORY EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENTS FOR SUGAR-MALABSORPTION DISEASES.
Authors: Azzam Ahmed Y.
Published: July 2019

The process of glucose absorption inside the body is initiated in stomach like any type of micro-chemical nutrients but specially in , epithelial cells lining small intestine. though Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) electrochemically, other transporters and sometimes using intestinal polypeptides involved. Dysfunction of epithelial cells of small intestine, transporters or in malignant cases in, absorption intestinal polypeptides leads to a rare disease called Glucose-galactose malabsorption. In this disease absorption of sugar molecules is not done probably it's accompanied baby born genetic disease. Which leads to precipitation of large sugar molecules not absorbed. In other disease that called Hypochlorhydria. Which is lack of HCl production due Pernicious anemia, surgical operations in digestive system, H.Pylori, gastric bypass, VIPomas, Hypothyroidism, Radiations to GIT system and gastric cancer could lead to production of very small amounts of HCl which also in some cases ( Not All ) has effect on absorption of sugar from gastric fluid. In this publication I'll focus more on Hypochlorhydria sugar-malabsorption side-effect in some patients who may suffer from it. In the other hand, I'll try to involve Glucose-galactose malabsorption disease but it will be limited in the experiments because, this disease is due to genetic mutations not due to gained pathological factors during life. In recent researches in highly accurate simulated chemistry lab in In-Vitro experiments to keep out from hazards reactions of real-life chemistry lab chemical medication experiments results . I've found that D-Gluconic acid when manufactured as sugar source instead of direct sugar has a very good effect for people who is suffering from sugar malabsorption caused of gastric fluid problems. It shown it's better ability to get soluble easily in the gastric pathway and stomach fluid. Acetic acid and Calcium acetate shown that they have good effect for Hypochlorhydria patients with sugar. They help on faster sugar absorbing and establishing sugar bonds before getting absorbed which makes it easier to digest. On the other hand Aluminum high doses shown that it may be a struggling source for people who suffer from gastric fluid problems like Hypochlorhydria so it's recommended to reduce and take care of taking doses of aluminum. For Glucose-galactose malabsorption disease patients. D-Gluconic acid can be used as a secondary-stabilizer disease reducer in addition to acetic acid for helping to break sugar bonds if the patient needed to get sugar source for emergency cases to make it easier for some mild cases to digest but, it can't be used for long time because it's not so much effective but it's a disease partial reducer for emergency sugar needed cases. It shown that it may help in some of mild cases severe cases aren't included yet in this experiment since it has no effect on them at most.
SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NICOTINIC ACID PEPTIDE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Dhir Nisha , Kaur Gagan Preet
Published: July 2019

The present study deals with the synthesis of nicotinic acid peptide derivatives and comparative evaluation of biological activities, such as antibacterial and antifungal. Among hetrocyclic aromatic compounds, pyridine nucleus is found in many bioactive products and incorporation of amino acids and peptides into the hetrocyclic aromatic congeners have resulted in compounds with potent activities. All the compounds were synthesized by coupling of nicotinic acids with amino acid methyl esters/dipeptides/tripeptides/tetrapeptides in presence of DCC as coupling agent and NMM as base under continuous stirring for 36 hrs. All synthesized peptide derivatives were identified on the basis of melting point range, Rf values, solubility studies, IR and 1H NMR spectral data. The antimicrobial activity of synthesized compounds was determined against bacterial strainsviz. E. Coli and S. Aureus and fungal strains viz. C. albicans and A. Niger using ciprofloxacin and fluconazole as standard respectively. All the synthesized compounds showed good to moderate antimicrobial activity at 40, 80 and 160 μg/ml. The comparative studies showed the following order of activity profile: nicotinic acid dipeptide >tripeptide>tetrapeptide.

Keywords: Nicotinic acid, Peptides, Antimicrobial activity.
A Polygenic Approach to the Study of Polygenic Diseases
Authors: Lvovs D. , Favorova O. O. , Favorov A. V.
Published: July 2019

Polygenic diseases are caused by the joint contribution of a number of independently acting or interacting polymorphic genes; the individual contribution of each gene may be small or even unnoticeable. The carriage of certain combinations of genes can determine the occurrence of clinically heterogeneous forms of the disease and treatment efficacy. This review describes the approaches used in a polygenic analysis of data in medical genomics, in particular, pharmacogenomics, aimed at identifying the cumulative effect of genes. This effect may result from the summation of gains of different genes or be caused by the epistatic interaction between the genes. Both cases are undoubtedly of great interest in investigating the nature of polygenic diseases. The means that allow one to discriminate between these two possibilities are discussed. The methods for searching for combinations of alleles of different genes associated with the polygenic phenotypic traits of the disease, as well as the methods for presenting and validating the results, are described and compared. An attempt is made to evaluate the applicability of the existing methods to an epistasis analysis. The results obtained by the authors using the APSampler software are described and summarized.
Carbocyclic Analogues of Inosine-5’-Monophosphate: Synthesis and Biological Activity
Authors: Matyugina E. S. , Andreevskaya S. N. , Smirnova T. G. , Khandazhinskaya A. L.
Published: July 2019

9-(4-Phosphonomethoxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)hypoxanthine and 9-(4-phosphonomethoxy-2,3-dihydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)hypoxanthine were synthesized as isosteric carbocyclic analogues of inosine-5-monophosphate. The synthesized compounds were shown to be capable of inhibiting the activity of human type II inosine-5-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH II) (IC50 = 500 M) and to have no significant effects on the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Sources of Contradictions in the Evaluation of Population Genetic Consequences after the Chernobyl Disaster
Authors: Glazko V. I. , Glazko T. T.
Published: July 2019

The review covers the analysis of our own and published data pertaining to population and genetic consequences in various mammalian species under conditions of high levels of ionizing radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident. The findings indicate that these conditions have promoted the reproduction of heterozygotes in polyloci spectra of molecular genetic markers and animals with a relatively increased stability of the chromosomal apparatus. The prospects of using the reproductive success of the carriers of these characteristics as an integral indicator of the selective influence of environmental stress factors are discussed.
Factors Affecting Aggregate Formation in Cell Models of Huntington’s Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Lazarev V. F. , Sverchinskyi D. V. , Ippolitova M. V. , Kaznacheyeva A. V. , Guzhova I. V. , Margulis B. A.
Published: July 2019

Most neurodegenerative pathologies stem from the formation of aggregates of mutant proteins, causing dysfunction and ultimately neuronal death. This study was aimed at elucidating the role of the protein factors that promote aggregate formation or prevent the process, respectively, glyceraldehyde-3-dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and tissue transglutaminase (tTG) and Hsp70 molecular chaperone. The siRNA technology was used to show that the inhibition of GAPDH expression leads to a 4550% reduction in the aggregation of mutant huntingtin, with a repeat of 103 glutamine residues in a model of Huntingtons disease (HD). Similarly, the blockage of GAPDH synthesis was found for the first time to reduce the degree of aggregation of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (G93A) in a model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The treatment of cells that imitate HD and ALS with a pharmacological GAPDH inhibitor, hydroxynonenal, was also shown to reduce the amount of the aggregating material in both disease models. Tissue transglutaminase is another factor that promotes the aggregation of mutant proteins; the inhibition of its activity with cystamine was found to prevent aggregate formation of mutant huntingtin and SOD1. In order to explore the protective function of Hsp70 in the control of the aggregation of mutant huntingtin, a cell model with inducible expression of the chaperone was used. The amount and size of polyglutamine aggregates were reduced by increasing the intracellular content of Hsp70. Thus, pharmacological regulation of the function of three proteins, GAPDH, tTG, and Hsp70, can affect the pathogenesis of two significant neurodegenerative diseases.
Acadesine Triggers Non-apoptotic Death in Tumor Cells
Authors: Glazunova V. A. , Lobanov K. V. , Shakulov R. S. , Mironov A. S. , Shtil A. A.
Published: July 2019

We studied the cytotoxicity of acadesine (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1--D-ribofuranoside) for tumor and normal cells of various species and tissue origin. In tumor cells, acadesine triggered non-apoptotic death; the potency of the compound to normal cells was substantially lower. Acadesine was toxic for tumor cells with multidrug resistant phenotypes caused by the transmembrane transporter Р-glycoprotein or lack of proapoptotic p53. Activity of adenosine receptors was required for acadesine-induced cell death, whereas functioning of АМР-dependent protein kinase was not required. A more pronounced cytotoxicity for tumor cells, as well as the non-canonical death mechanism(s), makes acadesine a promising candidate for antitumor therapy.
A Study on Software Process Framework and Testing Techniques
Authors: Manikandan L C , Selvakumar R K
Published: July 2019

Software engineering is an engineering division connected with development of software product using well-defined scientific principles, techniques and actions. Two different types of activities like software framework activities and umbrella activities are included in standard software process model. Testing acts important job in software development process, i.e. the specified functionality and requirements are tested. The objective of this paper is to provide the software process framework and testing techniques for young researchers.
Use of Nutrient Anchored Polystyrene Substrate Soil Less Material for Growth of Crops
Authors: Kiriro G. N. , Mwangi I. W. , Swaleh S. , Wanjau R. , Mbugua P. , Ngila J. C.
Published: July 2019

Loss of available land for plant growth has made other options that allow an efficient use of water and fertilizers which increase crop quality and productivity. Some systems such as hydroponics need a constant air and fluid circulation as well as nutrient refill that put strain on the cost of production. Without such a system, many growers dump the nutrient solutions at short intervals which affect the environment negatively. Due to such shortcoming, there is a need therefore to come up with a method that will address such challenges. This study reports on the growth of some selected plants on nutrient anchored modified polystyrene material. The material was characterized using FTIR, NMR, FAAS and XPS. Nutrient release parameters were investigated by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode. Available spaces between the solid particles provided a sufficient supply of air to the plant roots. Mineral release increased with decrease in pH up to a value of 4.0 at which 90% of the nutrient was available for plant uptake. The anchoring of minerals was by complexation whose stability constant was found to be 1.99×1014. This implies that the non biodegradable material has a potential application as a fertilizer and media for plants growth.
市政道路工程建设中的沥青混凝土路面机械施工分析
Authors: 靳 楠
Published: July 2019

随着城市化的推进,为了适应市政交通运输的需要,使得市政道路工程建设数量与规模日益增大,从而提升了市民出行的方便,因此有必要不断提升市政道路其施工质量。并且在此基础上的市政道路工程施工机械合理运用是保证市政道路沥青路面工程质量的重要手段。所以为了保障市政道路建设的有效性,本文阐述了城市道路工程建设的施工要求,城市沥青混凝土路面的机械施工要求和施工内容,分析了市政沥青混凝土路面施工机械的合理运用施工。
施工现场管理方法在房建工程质量控制中的作用
Authors: 谌 兴要
Published: July 2019

房建工程本身十分复杂,且建设时间较长。在工程施工中,会受到多种因素的影响会出现诸多的问题。因此,我们应积极采取有效措施不断加强房建工程施工现场管理工作。施工现场管理管理主要由施工现场管理以及施工质量监控等内容,同时这也成为了保证工程施工质量的关键措施,故而我们应对施工现场管理方法在房建工程质量控制中的作用建立正确的认知。
建筑工程监理工作的重要性探究
Authors: 黄 一方
Published: July 2019

在我国国民经济的全面推动下,建筑行业的发展形势一片大好。建筑工程监理工作是建筑的一个重要环节,和人们的生命财产安全以及建筑工程的质量都密切相关。本文阐述了建筑工程监理的地位和作用,介绍了建筑工程监理的现状,分析探讨了建筑工程监理的重要性,供同行参考。
探析老旧住宅区的建筑改造设计要点
Authors: 吕 凡竞
Published: July 2019

城市化建设的不断推进,促进了建筑业的快速发展,而且建筑设计思想不断更新,导致原有住宅区建筑的淘汰速率不断增加,因此为了保障老旧住宅区建筑适应城市发展的需要,本文阐述了老旧住宅区改造的基本要求及其影响因素,对老旧住宅区建筑改造设计的原则及其设计要点进行了探讨分析。
土工合成材料检测技术中常见问题及影响分析
Authors: 吴 伟初
Published: July 2019

现如今,随着科学技术的不断发展,科学家经过不断的努力,成功延研制出了合成材料,传统的材料已经逐渐被取代。合成材料在各行各业都具有一定的使用价值,特别是水利工程的建设,已经大范围的使用合成材料。以下是对土工合成材料检测技术中常见问题及影响进行简要阐述,希望对深入研究土工合成材料检测技术中常见问题及影响提供科学合理的参考。
BIM技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用分析
Authors: 陈 锐
Published: July 2019

现如今,随着我国经济的不断发展,我国的建筑行业发展越来越快,建筑行业中应用的施工技术越来越发达,在众多施工技术中,BIM技术十分关键,的该技术的使用对建筑行业的发展至关重要。以下是对BIM技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用简要分析,希望对深入研究BIM技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用提供科学合理的参考。
机电一体化技术在建筑工程机械中的应用
Authors: 黄 立仁
Published: July 2019

在当前社会整体经济稳定发展背景下,建筑行业也得到了显著发展,其结构形式逐渐向着复杂化发展,因此施工技术和要求也有了全面提高。当前越来越多的工程为了控制人工成本,实现施工安全性的提升,都会在建筑工程中加强对施工机械的应用。各种形式的建筑施工机械已经逐渐成为了施工环节中不可或缺的一部分。但是研究发现,当前机电一体化技术在建筑工程机械中的应用仍然存在很多不完善的情况,所以要想实现建筑工程机械化提升,就更需要加强对这项技术的研究和探索,只有这样才能为建筑工程机械发展提供更有效的帮助和指导作用。
关于国有建筑企业人力资源管理的思考
Authors: 李 富健
Published: July 2019

在当前社会发展水平全面提升背景下,国有建筑企业也在快速发展,建筑市场竞争压力的不断增大,使得建筑企业之间的竞争逐渐演变为了人才竞争。在传统企业发展思想影响下,很多国有建筑企业的人力资源管理并没有针对市场发展进行有效的工作方向调整,致使其在人力资源管理过程中出现了很多问题难以进行有效解决,甚至对企业稳定发展起到了一定负面影响。针对这种情况,本文就将对国有建筑企业中人力资源管理工作的现状进行研究,希望对着相工作的开展提供有效帮助。
关于高层建筑施工技术关键要点的思考
Authors: 李 婷婷
Published: July 2019

如今,高层建筑现已成为城市建设的主要标志,其不仅解决了城市人口居住问题,也推进了城市化建设的快速发展。而施工技术是高层建筑的重要环节,合理把控施工技术要点,能够有效提高高层建筑的建设质量。为此,本文就对高层建筑施工技术的关键要点进行了探讨和分析,以供参考。
关于园林绿化土建施工中的技术管理的思考
Authors: 张 晓豫
Published: July 2019

在现代城市中,园林绿化被作为衡量城市居住环境的重要指标,而园林绿化中的土建施工又是提高园林建设水平的重要因素,所以加强对园林绿化土建施工中技术管理的思考就显得尤为重要。
试析工程建筑混凝土原材料及配合比的检测
Authors: 杨 瑞
Published: July 2019

如今,城市化发展速度越来越快,建筑规模逐渐扩大。而这其中,建筑的质量问题昀为关键,只有保证建设质量,才能增大建筑物安全系数,进而维护居民及施工人员的生命安全。而决定建筑物质量的基础要素为混凝土。本文就将对建筑混凝土的原材料及配合比进行分析,以期保证工程建设质量。
简析BIM技术在建筑给排水工程设计中的应用
Authors: 魏 平
Published: July 2019

BIM作为一种创新的三维模式设计系统,将会在未来成为建筑给排水工程设计的主要工具。BIM在应用和推广的初期会因为经验的缺乏和设计系统的不完善,出现很多的问题,但是随着应用的深入和完善,BIM系统将会变得更加成熟,并为建筑给排水系统的设计带来更大帮助。
加强房屋建筑工程造价管理的思考
Authors: 莫 利苹
Published: July 2019

在新形势政策的扶持与引导下,我国建筑行业的发展取得了有目共睹的成绩,且建筑行业逐步成为国民经济体系的重要支柱产业。伴随市场经济体制的深化变革,建筑企业应当调整战略方针,全面落实工程造价管理工作,力求保证工程项目经济效益的昀大化,实现可持续发展战略目标。基于此,本文围绕房屋建筑工程造价管理展开系统探究,以供借鉴。
房建施工中的节能技术运用研究
Authors: 冷 泽宇
Published: July 2019

在我国国民经济发展中,建筑行业发挥了巨大的推动作用,但传统建筑行业中,高能耗、高耗材的房屋建筑对我国城市化发展步伐又起到阻碍作用。因此,在各个施工阶段中,引进节能理念和技术,对于技术水平的提升和施工质量的完善有着十分重要的作用,它可以利用可再生资源替换以往传统的不可再生资源,减少对新能源的使用现象,以此避免过度浪费传统资源,从一定程度上推动房建施工行业的稳定发展,使其呈现现代化发展进程。本文主要论述了房屋施工中节能技术的应用情况。
测绘新仪器、新技术在测绘工程中的应用探讨
Authors: 张 华南
Published: July 2019

在经济发展迅速的当代社会,建筑行业的前景可以说是一片光明,这样也就促使了测绘工程的发展。为提升测绘工作的精准性,在实际测绘工作中普遍会采用一些较先进的测绘仪器与设备,如今大量新型仪器与技术伴随信息科技的迅猛发展纷纷涌现,为测绘行业的有序发展提供了有利的保障。本文主要介绍了现阶段测绘工程中测绘新仪器、新技术的应用情况,以期为相关人员提供借鉴。
公路工程施工技术控制措施
Authors: 周 游
Published: July 2019

基于新时代环境下,我国公路工程建设发展取得了显著成果。但是其背后也暴露出了许多质量问题,所以为了提高公路工程的整体施工质量,就必须要对工程施工技术进行有效控制。本文根据公路工程施工实际情况,对施工技术控制措施进行了重点研究。
智能城市测绘中地理信息系统的应用研究
Authors: 屈 金彪
Published: July 2019

近年来,我国数字化技术发展水平明显提高,数据图形处理的质量也有所改善。城市测绘工作中,应用地理信息系统能够充分融合地理坐标和信息,从而获取更加准确的数字图像,加强城市规划的科学性。地理信息系统在城智能城市测绘中的应用对城市建设和发展有着十分积极的意义。
探析工程造价审计应用的问题与建议
Authors: 吴 剑鹏
Published: July 2019

随着我国建筑项目规模的日益扩大,越来越多的工程项目出现了工程造价越来越高、投资膨胀的现象,因此强化工程造价审计在工程造价管理中的作用,即是解决工程项目投资过度的手段,也是提高建设单位经济效益的途径。本文详细分析了当前工程造价工作中存在的一些不足,并对如何加强工程造价审计的措施进行了探究。
基于BIM的建筑结构设计探讨
Authors: 叶 时淼
Published: July 2019

建筑结构设计的核心内容是满足建筑功能的同时,实现建筑的实用性、安全性、耐久性等要求,科学合理且具有可实施性的设计方案成为关键。BIM技术可以集成建筑中涉及到的建设周期、建设成本、原材料、以及施工节点等数据于一体,更好的实现统筹安排,更好地降低施工成本、提高工程质量、增加工程的经济效益。随着BIM技术的应用,越来越多的人开始针对这项技术进行专项研究,研究主要集中在建筑设计体系以及项目施工中的应用。本文也将对BIM技术在应用过程中的注意事项进行研究,为此技术的推广和改良提供建议。
市政公用工程建设管理多方位研究
Authors: 周 淑维 , 楼 天南
Published: July 2019

随着城市化建设进程的不断加快,市政工程项目的建设规模不断扩大,项目工程施工管理工作越来越难,信息化管理建设成为保证工程项目顺利施工的重要方式。本文对市政公用工程施工管理现状进行分析,根据现状出现的问题总结了解决方法。
智能化技术在机械工程中的应用思考
Authors: 陈 才建
Published: July 2019

自改革开放以来,我国的科技水平得到了快速的提升,各种先进的科技如雨后春笋一样不断涌现,并在各行业当中得到了广泛的应用,使各行业的技术水平得到了很大的提升,特别是在机械工程领域的应用,推动了机械工程的现代化发展。而智能化技术的应用,能够使机械工程的运行更为安全和高效,因此,本文针对智能化技术在机械工程中的应用进行讨论,对机械工程智能化加以了解,明确智能机械化工程的相关特点,并对智能化技术在机械工程中的具体应用进行探讨和描述,希望能够为机械工程的智能化发展提供有力支撑。
新形势下的建筑设计与城市规划
Authors: 周 兴
Published: July 2019

我国城市化进程正在不断加快,城市规划情况会直接影响到城市给人们的第一印象,同时也是城市发展现状的一种直接体现。为了可以有效提升现阶段我国城市规划的整体水平,应该注意对城市规划的原则进行明确。在新的形势之下,人们的生活状态也发生了很大的改变。在开展城市规划的过程中,应该将建筑设计工作作为其中的重要组成部分,建筑设计的质量和效果会直接影响到城市的整体规划质量以及规划效果。基于此,本文对新形势下的建筑设计与城市规划情况进行了探讨分析。
Sosio Demografi Perempuan dalam Pemanfaatan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA di Bukittinggi
Authors: Mesalina Rosa ""
Published: July 2019

Kejadian kanker serviks mencapai 530.000 kasus, 90% terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi prevalensi kasus baru dan kematian akibat kanker servik. Namun, partisipasi perempuan untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sosio demografi dengan pemanfaatan deteksi dini IVA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik, desain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di Bukittinggi, bulan Agustus - November 2018. Populasi penelitian adalah 13.602, sampel diambil secara cluster sampling sebanyak 191 responden. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan Chi-Square. Dari 191 responden. 70.2% tidak memeriksakan diri dengan IVA, 72.3% dengan umur berisiko tinggi, 52.4% berpendidikan menengah, 55.5% responden tidak bekerja dan 51.3% dengan paritas berisko tinggi. Hasil uji statistik tidak ada variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan deteksi dini tidak bekerja, dan 51.3% responden dengan kelompok paritas berisiko tinggi. Hasil uji statistik dengan kanker serviks metode IVA yaitu umur (0.112, OR 0.524 CI 95%  0.247 – 1.111, pendidikan (0.415), pekerjaan (1.000,OR  0.964 CI 95% 0.516 – 1.799 dan paritas (1.000, OR 0.976 CI 95% 0.525 – 1.814. Karakter sosio demografi tidak lagi menjadi satu-satunya tolok ukur dalam melihat keterkaitan responden dengan penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan. Banyak faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan deteksi dini kanker serviks IVA seperti nilai-nilai budaya, hambatan dalam akses pelayanan kesehatan termasuk hambatan psikologis yang dialami oleh wanita usia subur.
Impact of Knowledge Management Infrastructure on Intellectual Capital
Authors: Abdul Hadi Khaled Zaidan , Wajih Jarges Rawia Mohamed
Published: July 2019

The research aims to demonstrate the impact of knowledge management infrastructure in intellectual capital through a exploratory study of the views of a sample of individuals in the Institute of Management / Rusafa. The interest in the knowledge management infrastructure contributes to increasing the effectiveness of the intellectual capital of the research sample. The research problem focused on the following questions:

Is there a clear perception in the researched organization about the knowledge management infrastructure?

Is there a clear perception in the researched organization about intellectual capital?

What is the nature of the correlation and influence relationships between the knowledge management infrastructure and the intellectual capital?

In order to answer the above questions, the analytical descriptive method was adopted through the design and construction of a scale that has the ability to measure the main dimensions of the research. The questionnaire (35) was distributed by means of an objective sample for a number of teachers as the research sample. In order to analyze the data, a set of statistical methods was used. The research found a significant correlation between the infrastructure of knowledge management and intellectual capital. A number of suggestions were made, including the need to pay attention to the knowledge management infrastructure, which would positively affect the intellectual capital of individuals and the overall performance of the researched organization.
Reflecting the Characteristics Of the MIS in Building Cognitive Organizations
Authors: Al Hamdani Alaa Abdul Salam , Ibrahim Tarek Nouri , Aboud Al-Obaidi Nour Ali
Published: July 2019

Today's organizations face the need for constant change to cope with the challenges that surround these organizations. We note that most management experts suggest an management information system so that they can survive in a rapidly changing world and must transform their organizations into knowledge organizations that represent the fundamental knowledge force and distinguished in this century as the most important resource in the focusing of information and the era of informatics is the tool for the creation of value added and its importance in being the only abundant resource that is built by the accumulation of our mandate cut use but on the contrary can be used to generate, And development new ideas cheaper cost or no additional cost. From here, the problem of the study was pointed out by raising a number of the following research questions:

1-Does the organization in question have the potential and capacity to provide supportive means of knowledge?

2-Does the organization in question possess an accounting information system capable of producing knowledge?

In order to answer the above research questions, a number of statistical methods were used for data collected by the questionnaire. The research was conducted at the University of Mosul. A sample of the personnel in the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Science was selected.

The research seeks to achieve an importance of conclusions:

. 1-The research faculties represented one of the knowledge organizations that exercise administrative functions with a high degree of efficiency and effectiveness, as well as the availability of assets of value to the success of the operations of the Organization.

2-Since the faculties studied are knowledge organizations, they reveal their potentials in interacting with the facts of reality and thus the ability to resist the negative effects when using the system of administrative parameters

The research concluded collection of recommendations that contribute at achievement benefit the organizations investigated.
The Role of Strategic Leadership in the Application of the Quality of Higher Education
Authors: Gomaa Mahmoud Hassan , Aanid Amer Rashid , Tayeh Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: July 2019

The research aims to identify the level of strategic leadership and quality of higher education, and testing the relationship of correlation and influence between strategic leadership and quality of higher education, The research problem was the role of strategic leadership in the quality of higher education of Diyala University. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, distributed to 30 forms as a sample for research, analyzed using the SPSS program, For the purpose of testing research hypotheses. The research found a correlation and an impact between strategic leadership and quality of higher education. The research ended with a set of recommendations that it is hoped will benefit the concerned.
The diversity of Leadership roles in the context of behavioral complexity theory and its impact on leadership effectiveness
Authors: Rashid Saleh Abdul Rida , Hussein Al Atawi Amer Ali , Al Khozai Saddam Kadhim
Published: July 2019

This research aims to examine the nature of the relationship between the various leadership roles and the effectiveness of leadership according to the perspective of the theory of behavioral complexity. The faculty at the University of Qadisiyahwas selected to test the hypotheses of research and to verify the objectives. The authors distributed the questionnaire to a sample of (165)individualsworking at different faculties of the university. The behavioral complexity variable consists of two dimensions, behavioral repertoire and behavioral differentiation. The variable of leadership effectiveness is treated asa single dimension variable. The study hypothesized that there is a positive relationship between the behavioral complexity and leadership effectiveness ,In other words , the educational leaders who use a variety of different roles will achieve the highest level of effectiveness. A variety of statistical tools were used to present the statistical description and hypothesis test, namely mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient,andconfirmatory factor analysis , and structural equation modeling. The results reflected the validity of the research hypotheses , and in light of that a set of conclusions and recommendations were formulated
Organizational learning Strategies and their Reflection in the Development of the Organization's Design
Authors: Abdul Rahman Al-Hamwan Warda Abdulkhaliq , Jawad Abadi Jawad Zraw , Ali al-Moussawi Ali Abbas
Published: July 2019

The research aims to identify the role of organizational learning strategies and their reflection in the development of the design of the organization in the presidency of the University of Kirkuk, and to achieve this goal, the researcher through research and related studies to build hypotheses explaining the relationship between the variables studied. The study relied on the study of organizational learning strategies as an independent variable Four important dimensions are (learning strategy to emphasize efficiency, learning strategy to emphasize innovation, learning strategy to emphasize trends, learning strategy to emphasize professionalism), and four dimensions representing the adopted variable The survey sample consisted of (55) director (department, division, unit) and distributed a questionnaire covering (39) paragraphs. In light of this, data were collected and analyzed and hypotheses were tested using the statistical package (SPSS). A number of statistical methods were used, including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Spearman correlation coefficient, simple linear regression coefficient

The results of the research sample showed that the university leadership is interested in the study of organizational learning strategies because it leads to improving the design of the organization as a whole through the knowledge, experiences and abilities of the organization. Competitive advantage of the organization In addition, there is a strong correlation between organizational learning and its strategies with the nature of the work of the Presidency of the University as a whole, showing the role played by organizational learning strategies. University University.

Keywords: organizational learning strategies, learning strategy, emphasis on efficiency, learning strategy, emphasis on innovation, learning strategy emphasizing trends, learning strategy emphasizing professionalism, organization design, strategy and vision, personnel working systems, organizational structure.
Information Technology And E- Iearning
Authors: Mohammed Anhar Khair alddin , Dawad Suheir Abd
Published: July 2019

The information revolution has changed many aspects of our lives, They also included these changes in education. As the labor market needs now a day to new skills and qualifications led to impose of new trends and updated terms of reference in order to meet the need in the economy, Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the curricula and teaching methods to keep up with the requirements of the new offering and use of modern technologies, Such as e-learning, which relies on the use of computers and its software using a closed network or shared networks or the Internet.

     There have been recent extensive changes in the area of education, The labor market started through its needs for new skills and qualifications to impose trends and innovative specialties to meet the needs of the new economy, So the curriculum is the other subjected a revision to cope with modern requirements and available technologies, Such as e-learning, which relies on the Internet as well as the application of information and communication technologies in e-learning.

     The current study raised questions research that: Can you assign electronic curriculum technology on the application of information and communication technology? And how can be merge the electronic curriculum with one of the applications of information technology and communications?

In order to answer these research questions relied on the case study approach by the researchers trying to design electronic curriculum to the Department of Management Information Systems in the College of Business and Economics at the University of Mosul

     After take the theoretical framework for the study about the concepts information and communication technology and e-learning and its importance and components, Researchers initiated steps to design electronic curriculum.

The study found set of conclusions was in the forefront, The adoption of e-learning project requires attention of electronic curriculum technology, And implemented by any educational institution requires them to provide a strong infrastructure and appropriate for this type of education, represented in prepare trained manpower as well as the providing of physical supplies, the appropriate software and provide communication lines that helps to communicate and transfer information between all the relevant authorities. As well as develop of specialized training programs for students, teachers and administrators and sensitize them towards the use of e-learning to make the most of this technology.

One of the important recommendations made ​​by the study is the need to keep up with modern developments in the adoption of applications of information and communication technology in order to support e-learning and its technologies in the university.
Thathir Quality Scholarship Program For Students At University level
Authors: Abdullah Louay Qais , Khayoun Duraid Faris
Published: July 2019

The study focused basically on measuring the relationship between the material cost of the students benefits program and the benefits which are earned by it, which was distributed on college students in the initial stages (matinee) and to show the extent of the benefits accruing from the grant program compared to the material burdens which matched and the extent of success or failure of the experience and its effect from o scientific and side on the Iraqi student through these tough economic circumstances experienced by the country in general, and also trying to find ways of proposed increase or expansion of distribution in the future in the event of proven economic feasibility from the program.

An data has been taking from the data fro the Department of Financial Affairs and the Department of Studies and Planning at the University of Diyala with taking an data representing an actual and minimized pattern and questionnaires to a sample of students from the Department of Life Sciences in the Faculty of Education of the University of Diyala on the level of success and failure of students in the first year of the grant and the year before for the purpose of distribution comparison.

The importance of the study to measure the extent of interest earned in comparision whit the material which is expenseon the program of grant (grant of students) to assist the competent authorities to continue or not in the program of student grants for the coming years.
The Role Higher Education Quality In Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: Mariza Mazen Daoud , BJay Al-Tai Emtethal Rashid , Fleih Al-Saadi Hakim Hamoud
Published: July 2019

The developments in the various fields of life on the earth in the past decades have provoked many phenomena and negative reflections on the human environment which they live, and these negative effects exceeded the fate of the current generation to jump on the rights of next generations , and because of these unwanted reflections, global attention has begun to apply the concepts of sustainable development in order to protect the rights of next generations and preserve the purity and health of the environment and also to maintain sufficient resources for all. Quality of high education is one of the essential pillars of sustainable development.

The aim of the research was to identify the concept and the importance of the quality of high education and comprehensive quality standards of the educational field and the concept of sustainable development and its characteristics, objectives and dimensions, besides the impact of the quality of high education in achieving the requirements of sustainable development. The researchers have reached a number of conclusions. The most important ones are the availability of laboratory equipment, tools, modern presentation devices, presentation of lectures, financial allocations for scientific researches and the development and updating educational curricula of high education institutions. The researchers recommended a number of recommendations; the most important one is the need to direct teaching staff of high education institutions to learn about the experiences of developed countries and to benefit from them in the fields of sustainable development
Availability of Quality Dimensions of Educational Service for Employees of the Faculty of Management and Economics - University of Mosul
Authors: Saleh Hassan Al Hashimi Shaimaa Mohammed
Published: July 2019

The present study includes the study of the availability of educational quality dimensions by improving the quality of educational services offered by the faculty. Higher education is one of the most important fields of life in which quality is of interest to all sectors of society due to the direct relationship between the quality of higher education and the development of societies in general and of vital organizations in particular. Higher education has become the driving force of progress and prosperity and not providing it with high quality. A clear characteristic of underdevelopment. In this context, the research relied on descriptive analytical approach in presenting data and dealing with it statistically. The research adopts the main hypothesis that "the faculty has the quality of educational service, For the better "and used various statistical methods and indicators to test that hypothesis and ended the research by presenting a number of conclusions, the most important that quality in education is an advanced management approach is not directed to the individual or individuals involved, but a continuous journey looking Bass Based on these results, the study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the consolidation of the concept of quality of educational service among employees by working to provide the necessary technical infrastructure necessary for the quality of educational service