bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) PAI LPTK UIN Mataram
Authors: Quddus Abdul
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembelajaran Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) melalui pembelajaran online pada program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) PAI di LPTK UIN Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripstif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa implementasi pembelajaran online melalui TPACK di LPTK UIN Mataram dengan 58 Orang mahasiswa dari 7 propinsi telah berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru seperti kompetensi manajemen kelas online, download dan baca modul, baca materi dengan file format pdf, powerpoint, menonton video pembelajaran, kemudian resume dan upload tugas, aktif dalam diskusi online dan mengikuti ujian online dalam bentuk pretest, tugas formatif, tugas sumatif, dan tugas akhir modul online. Mahasiswa PPG PAI UIN Mataram lulus Uji Kompetensi Nasional 99% untuk Uji Kinerja (Ukin) dan 68.42 % untuk Uji Pengetahuan (UP).

 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) learning through online learning in the PAI Teacher Professional Education (PPG) program at LPTK UIN Mataram. The research method used a qualitative descriptive case study approach. The findings of this study are that the implementation of online learning through TPACK at LPTK UIN Mataram with 58 students from 7 provinces has succeeded in increasing teacher competencies such as online class management competencies, downloading and reading modules, reading material with pdf format files, powerpoints, watching learning videos, then resume and upload assignments, be active in online discussions and take online exams in the form of pretests, formative, summative, and final exam based on online modules. Students of PPG PAI UIN Mataram finished the 99% National Competency Test for Performance Test (Ukin) and 68.42% for Knowledge Test (UP).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tarikh Islam Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here pada Siswi Kelas 2 KMI Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Shofro Martha Laily
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Tarikh Islam Siswa KMI Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 1 menggunakan strategi pembelajaran every one is teacher here. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi KMI Gontor Putri kelas 2 H. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar Tarikh Islam siswa Kulliyyatu-l-Muallimat Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Kampus 1 tahun ajaran 1440-1441 H. Ketuntasan belajar siswi pada siklus pertama sebesar 46,2%, meningkat pada siklus kedua menjadi 96,2%.

  

 Abstract

This study aims to determine the increase in student achievement of Tarikh Islam, students of KMI Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 1 using learning strategies every one is teacher here. The subject of the study was KMI Gontor for female students of Class 2 H. The study used a type of classroom action research (CAR) with the Kemmis and McTaggart models. The study was conducted in two cycles, and each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The results showed that Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning strategy was effective in improving the student achievement of students Kulliyyatu-l-Muallimat Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Campus 1 school year 1440-1441 H. Completion of student learning in the first cycle by 46.2 %, increased in the second cycle to 96.2%.
Model Pembelajaran Ushul Fiqih Berdimenasi Soft Skils
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali karakteristik Ushul Fiqh dari aspek epistemologi dan ontologi dan selanjutnya mendeskripsikan model pembelajarannya yang berdimensi soft skill. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, bahwa Ushul Fiqh sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang memiliki potensi laten untuk mengembangkan soft skill peserta didik. Kedua, Ushul Fiqh yang dinilai sebagai induk ilmu pengetahuan Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam mewujudkan Islam sebagai agama yang rahmat dan humanis. Dari aspek epistemologis, pendekatan Ushul Fiqh yang humanistik bukan saja akan melahirkan hukum-hukum Islam yang “berpihak” pada manusia, lebih dari itu, mampu membentuk manusia yang humanis. Ketiga, Pengembangan soft skill melalui pembelajaran Ushul Fiqh dirasakan efektif dengan strategi pembelajaran Value Clarification Learning, Active Learning, dan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Selain itu, Pemilihan contoh-contoh ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang mendukung aktualisasi nilai tersebut dan keberanian memberikan makna pada setiap pokok-pokok bahasan ushul Fiqh. menjadi salah satu kunci pencapaian terwujudnya perilaku baru bagi individu. 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of Ushul Fiqh from the epistemological and ontological aspects and then to describe the learning model that has the dimensions of soft skills. The results of the study show that: First, Ushul Fiqh is a science that has latent potential to develop soft skills of students. Second, Ushul Fiqh which is considered as the Queen of Islamic science has a central role in realizing Islam as a religion of grace and humanity. From the epistemological aspect, the humanistic approach of Usul Fiqh will not only give birth to Islamic laws that "take sides" with humans, more than that, capable of forming humanists. Third, the development of soft skills through Ushul Fiqh learning was felt to be effective with the learning strategies of Value Clarification Learning, Active Learning, and Contextual Teaching and Leaning. In addition, the selection of examples of verses from the Qur'an that support the actualization of these values and the courage to give meaning to each of the subjects of Ushul fiqh. become one of the keys to achieving new behaviours for individuals.
Corpse Fauna
Authors: Magno Emanuel
Published: November 2020

Corpse Fauna is a humble Ayahuasca report, an experimental piece of theory-fiction investigating the limits of embodiment, a poetic ode to the body and its residuality.
On the Processes of Data and Affect
Authors: Hammond Randall
Published: November 2020

A review of The User Unconscious by Patricia Ticineto Clough.
RODA DE CONVERSAS COM IDOSOS: O DIÁLOGO COMO TERAPIA
Authors: Mendes Rosa Carlos , Rodrigues Luanna , Rodrigues Luzineide , de Carvalho Lemos Raimundo , Campos de Lima Costa Luara
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho se propôs desenvolver um projeto de extensão na área de Psicologia, de natureza integrada e multidisciplinar, possibilitando um melhor entendimento acerca do envelhecimento e seus impactos na subjetividade do indivíduo na contemporaneidade. Entendemos que qualidade de vida na velhice se relaciona a múltiplos fatores como capacidade funcional, estado emocional, interações sociais, atividade intelectual e autoproteção de saúde, além de estabelecerem uma relação direta entre relacionamentos sociais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do projeto "Roda de Conversas com Idosos" é criar um espaço de fala e partilha de experiências para os idosos dentro da Universidade. O efeito do discurso vigente — modulado pela lógica social do tempo útil que objetos, utensílios eletrônicos e pessoas devem ter, como se tudo tivesse um prazo de validade mais curto na sociedade moderna — tem profundo impacto na economia psíquica dos pacientes velhos, ao ponto dos mesmos afirmarem estar sofrendo de velhice. O termo velhice assume valor de significante, redefinindo a forma de o sujeito conceber a si mesmo e ao seu próprio sofrimento. Por essa razão entende-se como fundamental possibilitar um momento de escuta das vivências subjetivas dos participantes, tematizando questões pertinentes ao universo dos idosos ao longo dos encontros e proporcionando atividades artísticas, culturais e físicas que integram idosos e acadêmicos da universidade.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Envelhecimento; subjetividade; qualidade de vida; natureza integrada e multidisciplinar.
PROGRAMA DE ACESSO DEMOCRÁTICO À UNIVERSIDADE E ACOMPANHAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO – PADU/PORTO NACIONAL 2018
Authors: Ferreira de Sousa Ricardo , Silva Falcão Matheus , Da Silva Lisboa Rafael , Felipe Martins Sabino Wedster , Vieira Nunes Radamés
Published: November 2020

A extensão universitária é considerada como um dos pilares da educação no Brasil, associando a formação profissional e humanística e também no ensejo da transformação social-político-cultural. O presente relato é fruto de uma ação realizada no Projeto de Extensão Programa de Acesso Democrático à Universidade e Apoio Pedagógico, vinculado à Universidade Federal do Tocantins, campus universitário de Porto Nacional, estado do Tocantins. A ação consiste no preparo de jovens para as provas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, sendo que os professores ministrantes são acadêmicos de cursos superiores de licenciatura da instituição, no anseio de torna-los de frente e atuante na prática docente, aplicando àquilo que foi apreendido na academia. Diante disso, atuar no projeto de extensão, nos proporciona autoconfiança e conhecimento da prática docente, melhorando o nosso currículo e aumentando as chances para o mercado de trabalho, além de contribuir para desenvolvimento da comunidade, oportunizando a entrada no ensino superior.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação. Enem. Formação de Professores.
PROJETO UFT ALÉM DOS MUROS
Authors: Sobral Dhayna Oliveira , Silva Kamila Veloso , Melo Junior Luiz Evandro de , Luiz Evandro de , Ogawa Tábitha Bueno Akemi , Zuniga Abraham Giraldo Damian
Published: November 2020

Esse projeto consiste em aplicar o conhecimento técnico de boas práticas de manipulação e controle de qualidade a fim de evitar desperdícios e contaminação. A ideia foi originada com interesse em proporcionar essa oportunidade para essa instituição filantrópica localizada em Luzimangues distrito de Porto Nacional-TO, uma vez que se trata de uma instituição sem fins lucrativos como forma de colocar em prática os conhecimentos adquiridos durante o curso ajudando quem precisa.  O projeto foi bem aceito, trazendo uma grande realização para o grupo, foi decido que o projeto terá continuidade, podendo ser realizado em longo prazo e com viabilidade para outros. 

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Consultoria. Social. Controle de qualidade. Boas práticas.
Mitigation of Contamination Levels and Ecological Risk of Toxic Metal Contaminated Soil using CA-EKSR Process
Authors: Koteswara Reddy G
Published: November 2020

Many studies have focussed on decontamination of the soil by incorporating
electrokinetic technologies. However, these not considered to determine the contamination and
decontamination levels before and after treatment. We addressed this problem and determined
the decontamination levels of toxic metals(TMs) after treatment. In this study, TMs
contaminated granite mining soil was treated with the chelating agents and electrokinetic soil
remediation (CA-EKSR) process. After 20 days of treatment, we determined the
decontamination levels and ecological risk indices of TMs through pollution index (PI), Geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and potential ecological risk indes (RI). The removal performance of
TMs was found in CA-EKSR (cirtric acid and EDTA as chelating agents) treatment about 5-6
times ore than when conventional treatment. The overall ecological risk index (RI) was reduced
from 224 to 35.6, after treatment with chelating agent, which indicated that the soil has low
environmental risk. It is observed that the CA-EKSR treatment was an effective in the
remediation and mitigation of TMs from contaminated mining waste. The study is useful for
the researchers to investigate the soil quality, contamination levels and ecological risk indices
particularly in the soil decontamination studies
An Efficient, Green synthesis of Ethyl/Methyl 4-(3-Aryl-1-
Phenl-1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)-6-Methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-
Tetrahydropyrimidine-5-Carboxylates
Authors: Charan Guguloth Vijaya , Manjula Tirukova
Published: November 2020

An efficient, green heterogeneous catalyst was developed for one-pot three
component synthesis of Ethyl/methyl 4-(3-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6-methyl-2-oxo1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives by the condensation of aldehydes, acetoacetate, and urea in the presence of 5% WO3/ZrO2 heterogenous catalyst under solventfree condition
Potentiometric pKa determination of biological active
phenothiazine in different aqua-organic solvents
Authors: Bansode Tanaji N.
Published: November 2020

Potentiometric titrations of phenothiazines derivatives were performed in methanolwater,
ethanol-water, acetonitrile-water and dioxane-water mixtures with varying contents of
organic solvent. All titrations were performed in aqua-organic medium at constant ionic
strength (0.15 mol⋅dm−3) and at different temperatures (25 to 45 °C). The pKa were
determined at different aqua-organic proportions. Effect of temperature and dielectric constant
on dissociation constant has been compared. The pKa values were then obtained by
Yasuda‐Shedlovsky extrapolation.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antipsychotic and
Anticonvulsant Activity of Indol-5-YL and Benzoxazepin-4-YL
Carbazoles
Authors: Archana  , Sindhu Anandveer
Published: November 2020

Various1-(substituted indolylidenylchalconyl) carbazole(2a-2b), 1-[2’-(5’’-
substituted indolyl)-1’ , 5’-benzoxazepinyl]-carbazoles(3a-3b) and 1-[2’-(5’’-substituted
indolyl)-3’-(2’’’-substitutedphenyl amino)-methyl-1’, 5’-benzoxazepinyl]-carbazoles(4a-4n)
have been synthesized according to scheme -1. These compounds were screened for
antipsychotic and anticonvulsant activity as well as for acute toxicity. Compound 4dI.E. 1-[2’-
(5’’-methoxy indolyl)-3’-(2’’’,3’’’- dichlorophenyl amino)-methyl-1’, 5’-benzoxazepinyl]-
carbazoles showed most promising antipsyctotic and anticonvulsant activity with
ALD50greaterthan 2000 mg/kg i.p. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were
confirmed by elemental (C, H, N) and spectral (IR, 1H-NMR and mass) analysis.
Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in patients with Distal
Radius Fracture that are treated by Closed Reduction with
Cast versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Haji
Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Authors: Hidayat Adri Yandra , Nasution Nino , Winanto Iman Dwi
Published: November 2020

Background- Distal radius fracture is quite often found in emergency settings. There are
many options to assess the outcome of treatment in distal radius fracture cases. One option that can be
done is to measure the strength of the injured handgrip. Patient often complained about the decrease in
ability to grasp and rotate and bear the burden after distal radius fracture. Objective-To find out the
comparison of the hand grip strength in patients with distal radius fractures that are treated by closed
reduction and casting to open reduction and internal fixation. Material and Methods-The study was
conducted in a retrospective, observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach, which
aimed to analyze the comparison of hand grip strength in patients with distal radius fractures that are
treated by closed reduction and casting to open reduction and internal fixation12 months after
treatment. Target population was all patients with distal radius fracture who underwent closed
reduction and casting and open reduction and internal fixation in all inpatient at Adam Malik Hospital,
Medan. Results- In this study the distribution of the number of samples was as many as 57 subjects
with 17 are women (29.8%) and 40 are men (70.2%). 18 years old is the youngest age of the samples
and the oldest is 76 years old with a mean of 32.77 ± 14.03 years. Based on the mechanism of injury :
motor vehicle accidents is the most common mechanism of injury, it accounts 45 people (78.9%).
According to time arrivals mostly patient came <24 hours. There are 11 extraarticular fractures (
19.3%) and 46 intraarticular fractures (80.7%), there were 24 people (42.1%) fracture in the right hand
and 33 people (57.9%) in the left hand. Statistical analysis shows that there is no difference in the ratio
of hand grip strength with significance value of (p value) 0.881 (> 0.05). Conclusion- There were no
significant differences in the clinical outcome of the patient's hand grip strength in patients that are
treated with closed reduction and casting to open reduction intenal fixation after 12 months post
theraphy.
Development of Red Mud Paver Blocks Prepared From Nuclear
Power Plant
Authors: Jayaraman A , Senthilkumar V
Published: November 2020

Red mud is a waste material generated by the Bayer Process widely used to produce
alumina from bauxite throughout the world. The aim of the project is to say the possibility of
replacing the Portland cement by red mud. Because it negatively affects the environment. To
solve this problem, Portland cement was replaced up to 20% red mud by weight of cement. And
evaluating its compressive strength of red mud paver tiles. This project examines the effects of
red mud on the properties of hardened paver tile. The test results show that how its compressive
strength becomes equivalent to normal paver tile without red mud content, it is concluded that
optimum percentage of the replacement of cement by weight is found to be. By this percentage
replacement we can have 15%strength is equal to the strength of normal paver tile.
Investigating Anti-Evasion Malware Triggers Using Automated Sandbox Reconfiguration Techniques
Authors: Mills Alan , Legg Phil
Published: November 2020

Malware analysis is fundamental for defending against prevalent cyber security threats, and requires a means to deploy and study behavioural software traits as more sophisticated malware is developed. Traditionally, virtual machines are used to provide an environment that is isolated from production systems so as to not cause any adverse impact on existing infrastructure. Malware developers are fully aware of this and so will often develop evasion techniques to avoid detection within sandbox environments. In this paper, we conduct an investigation of anti-evasion malware triggers for uncovering malware that may attempt to conceal itself when deployed in a traditional sandbox environment. To facilitate our investigation, we developed a tool called MORRIGU that couples together both automated and human-driven analysis for systematic testing of anti-evasion methods using dynamic sandbox reconfiguration techniques. This is further supported by visualisation methods for performing comparative analysis of system activity when malware is deployed under different sandbox configurations. Our study reveals a variety of anti-evasion traits that are shared amongst different malware families, such as sandbox `wear-and-tear', and Reverse Turing Tests (RTT), as well as more sophisticated malware samples that require multiple anti-evasion checks to be deployed. We also perform a comparative study using Cuckoo sandbox to demonstrate the limitations of adopting only automated analysis tools, to justify the exploratory analysis provided by MORRIGU. By adopting a clearer systematic process for uncovering anti-evasion malware triggers, as supported by tools like MORRIGU, this study helps to further the research of evasive malware analysis so that we can better defend against such future attacks.
Characteristics of Underwater Topography, Geomorphology and Sediment Source in Qinzhou Bay
Authors: Cao Chao , Cai Feng , Qi Hongshuai , Lu Huiquan , Zheng Yongling , Zhu Kai , Pan Xiangjin , Zhu Xiaojing
Published: November 2020

Human activities for exploitation and utilization of coastal zones have transformed coastline morphology and severely changed regional flow fields, underwater topography, and sediment distribution in the sea. In this study, single-beam bathymetry coupled with sediment sampling and analysis was carried out to ascertain submarine topography, geomorphology and sediment distribution patterns and explore sediment provenance in Qinzhou Bay, China. The results show the following. 1) The underwater topography in Qinzhou Bay is complex and variable, with water depths in the range of 0–20 m. It can be divided into four underwater topographic zones: the central (outer Qinzhou Bay), eastern (Sanniang Bay), western (east of Fangcheng Port), and southern (outside of the bay) parts. 2) Based on geomorphological features, the study area comprises four major submarine geomorphological units (i.e., tide-dominated delta, tidal sand ridge group, tidal scour troughs, and underwater slope) and two intertidal geomorphological units (i.e., tidal flat and abrasion platforms). 3) Sandy sediments are widely present in Qinzhou Bay, accounting for 70% of the total sediments. From the mouth of the Maowei Sea to the offshore, the sediments gradually become coarser, shifting from sandy mud to muddy sand, and then to fine sand and medium–coarse sand. The detrital minerals contained in the sediments mainly consist of quartz, feldspar, debris, ilmenite, leucosphenite, and tourmaline, whereas the clay minerals are dominated by kaolinite, followed by illite and smectite. The sediment provenance is mainly terrigenous input from near-source rivers. With sea reclamation and dam construction, outer Qinzhou Bay has experienced enormous morphological variation of its coastline. Together with the channel effect where the velocity of ebb tide is greater than that of flood tide, the underwater topography is characterized by increased scale and height difference of troughs and ridges as well as enhanced offshore deposition.
Systematic Literature Review of Security Pattern Research
Authors: Washizaki Hironori , Xia Tian , Kamata Natsumi , Fukazawa Yoshiaki , Kanuka Hideyuki , Kato Takehisa , Yoshino Masayuki , Okubo Takao , Ogata Shinpei , Kaiya Haruhiko , Hazeyama Atsuo , Tanaka Takafumi , Yoshioka Nobukazu , Priyalakshmi G
Published: November 2020

Security patterns encompass security-related issues in secure software system development and operations that often appear in certain contexts. Since the late 1990s about 500 security patterns have been proposed. Although the technical components are well investigated, the direction, overall picture, and barriers to implementation are not. Here, a systematic literature review of 240 papers is used to devise a taxonomy for security pattern research. Our taxonomy and the survey results should improve communications among practitioners and researchers, standardize the terminology, and increase the effectiveness of security patterns.
Methotrexate Gold Nanocarriers: Loading and Release Study. Its Activity in Colon and Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: Álvarez-González Beatriz , Rozalen Marisa , Fernández-Perales María , Álvarez Miguel A. , Sánchez-Polo Manuel
Published: November 2020

In the present study the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) loaded with methotrexate (MTX) has been carried out in order to obtain controlled size and monodispersed nanocarriers, around 20nm. Characterization study shows metallic AuNPs with MTX polydispersed on the surface. MTX is linked by a replacement of citrate by the MTX carboxyl group. The drug release profiles showed faster MTX release when it is conjugated, which leads to the best control of plasma concentration. Also, the enhanced release observed at pH 5 could take advantage of the pH gradients that exist in tumor microenvironments to achieve high local drug concentrations. AuNPs-MTX conjugates were tested by flow cytometry against lung (A-549) and colon (HTC-116) cancer cell lines. Results for A-549 showed a lighter dose-response effect than for colon cancer ones. This could be related to the presence of folate receptors in line HTC-116 on the contrary than line A-549, supporting the specific uptake of folate-conjugated AuNPs-MTX by folate receptor positive tumor cells. Conjugates exhibited considerably higher cytotoxic effects compared with the effects of equal doses of free MTX. Anexin V-PI test sustain as cell death mechanism apoptosis, which is normally disabled in cancer cells.
Oral Antioxidant Vitamins and Magnesium Limit Noise-induced Hearing Loss by Promoting Sensory Hair Cell Survival: Role of Antioxidant Enzymes and Apoptosis Genes
Authors: Alvarado Juan C , Fuentes-Santamaría Veronica , Melgar-Rojas Pedro , Gabaldon-Ull Maria C , Cabanes-Sanchis Jose J , Juiz Jose M
Published: November 2020

Noise induces oxidative stress in the cochlea followed by sensory cell death and hearing loss. The proof of principle that injections of antioxidant vitamins and Mg2+ prevent noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) has been established. However, effectiveness of oral administration remains controversial and otoprotection mechanisms unclear. Using auditory evoked potentials, quantitative PCR and immunocytochemistry, we explored effects of oral administration of vitamins A, C, E and Mg2+ (ACEMg) on auditory function and sensory cell survival following NIHL in rats. Oral ACEMg reduced auditory thresholds shifts after NIHL. Improved auditory function correlated with increased survival of sensory outer hair cells. In parallel, oral ACEMg modulated the expression timeline of antioxidant enzymes in the cochlea after NIHL. There was increased expression of Glutathione peroxidase-1 and Catalase at 1 and 10 days, respectively. Also, pro-apoptotic Caspase-3 and Bax levels were diminished in ACEMg-treated rats, at 10 and 30 days, respectively, following noise overstimulation, whereas, at day 10 after noise exposure, the levels of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2, were significantly increased. Therefore, oral ACEMg improves auditory function by limiting sensory hair cell death in the auditory receptor following NIHL. Regulation of the expression of antioxidant enzymes and apoptosis-related proteins in cochlear structures is involved in such otoprotective mechanism.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI “SUMA CHIPS”
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Nurimanda Dputri , Kusuma P Fathin , Sumiyati Rini , Gita S Wuri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjabarkan hasil program kerja mahasiswa KKN dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT Petangkas) melalui Pengembangan Produk “Suma Chips” di Desa Mojoagung Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualiatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan capaian program kerja untuk menciptakan Citra/Brand bagi KWT Petangkas sehingga mampu bersaing dengan industri makanan lain. Hal ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan aspek manajemen dan teknis berupa penyuluhan dan workshop yang melibatkan anggota KWT secara langsung untuk bertindak dalam penciptaan merek produk dan kemasan produk. Selain itu, untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan hasil penjualan produk, program kerja ini menggunakan strategi 4P Marketing Mix yaitu harga (price), produk (product), tempat (place) dan promosi (promotion) dimana harga produk terjangkau bagi kelas menengah ke bawah, produk merupakan makanan kering dan tahan lama berupa criping pisang, kripik tempe, dam onde-onde ketawa, lokasi tempat penjualan strategis karena terjangkau oleh tamu dari kota, dan metode promosi yang memanfaatkan media sosial serta komunitas ibu-ibu yang sudah ada.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ONLINE UNTUK MELAKUKAN EDUKASI SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Permatasari Maria Jessica , Setiawan Ary
Published: November 2020

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis virus corona yang baru ditemukan. Virus dan penyakit baru ini memiliki skala penyebaran yang terjadi secara global di seluruh dunia. Sejak kasus Covid-19 pertama diumumkan di Indonesia, jumlah kasusnya terus meningkat dan tersebar diseluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Hal ini membuat Pemerintah mengambil kebijakan berupa pembatasan kegiatan diluar dan tetap tinggal dirumah. Kebijakan ini mengatur kegiatan sekolah, bekerja, dan beribadah dilakukan dirumah melalui media online (daring) sehingga banyak masyarakat yang terdampak. Maka TIM KKN UNS Periode Mei-Juni 2020  di Kelurahan Jajar, memuruskan untuk membantu mengedukasi masyarakat Jajar dengan metode pelaksanaan melalui media online  (daring) yang dilaksanakan secara individu
Iptek Mitigasi Sampah Plastik Pada Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Mertoyudan
Authors: Rasidi Rasidi , Istiningsih Galih , Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi
Published: November 2020

Kurangnya kesadaran sebagian masyarakat tentang lingkungan, seperti membuang sampah plastik sembarangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah dan berbagai penyakit. Program mitigasi ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi bahayanya, Tujuannya adalah mampu menyusun langkah – langkah produktif sehingga gerakan mitigasi sampah plastik dan aspeknya membudaya di masyarakat. startegi pelatihan berbasis personal, berorientasi sosial yang tujuannya mengubah, pemikiran, pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan seseorang. Tahapan kegiatannya: 1) Membangun kesadaran pribadi dengan pedekatan personal, diharapkan mampu mengubah Pemikiran, Sikap, perilaku kesadaran bahaya sampah plastik. 2) Membangun kesadaran kolektif yang berorientasi lingkungan. 3) Membangun kesadaran masyarakat, berbasis budaya sosial. 4) Best Practices dengan aktualisasi hasil tindakan. Keberhasilan program adalah dilaksanakannya model pelatihan mitigasi sampah plastik di sekolah. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah 1) Pengetahuan guru meningkat dari hasil pengukuran rata – rata pretest 60% sedangkan postest 79%, berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan skala 100 yaitu 18 poin atau 18%. 2) Meningkatnya respon guru terhadap program mitigasi sampah plastik dengan rata – rata respon 79% masuk dalam kategori baik. 3) Meningkatnya respon siswa terhadap program mitigasi dengan rata-rata respon 79.27% masuk kategori baik. Hasil ini menjadi capaian untuk memulai Gerakan mitigasi sampah plastik di sekolah. Hasil ini sebagai bahan untuk meningkatkan program mitigasi sampah plastik yang berdampak pada lingkungan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Lateral variability of shelf-edge and basin-floor deposits, Santos Basin, offshore Brazil
Authors: Steventon Michael J. , Jackson Christopher A-L. , Hodgson David M. , Johnson Howard D.
Published: November 2020

Construction of continental margins is driven by sediment transported across the shelf to the shelf edge, where it is reworked by wave, tide, and fluvial processes in deltas and flanking clastic shorelines. Stalling of continental-margin progradation often results in degradation of the outer shelf to upper slope, with resedimentation to the lower slope and basin floor via a range of sediment gravity flows and mass-movement processes. Typically, our understanding of how these processes contribute to the long-term development of continental margins has been limited to observations from broadly two-dimensional, subsurface and outcrop datasets. Consequently, the three-dimensional variability in process regime and margin evolution is poorly constrained and often underappreciated. We use a large (90 km by 30 km, parallel to depositional strike and dip, respectively) post-stack time-migrated 3D seismic-reflection dataset to investigate along-strike variations in shelf-margin progradation and outer-shelf to upper-slope collapse in the Santos Basin, offshore SE Brazil. Early Paleogene to Eocene progradation of the shelf margin is recorded by spectacularly imaged, SE-dipping clinoforms. Periodic failure of the outer shelf and upper slope formed ca. 30-km-wide (parallel to shelf-margin strike) slump scars, which resulted in a strongly scalloped upper-slope. Margin collapse caused: 1) the emplacement of slope-attached mass-transport complexes (MTCs) (up to ca. 375 m thick, 12+ km long, 20 km wide) on the proximal basin floor, and 2) accommodation creation on the outer shelf to upper slope. This newly formed accommodation was infilled by shelf-edge-delta clinoforms (up to 685 m thick), that nucleated and prograded basinward from the margin-collapse headwall scarp, downlapping onto the underlying slump scar and/or MTCs. Trajectory analysis of the shelf-edge deltas suggests that slope degradation-created accommodation was generated throughout the sea-level cycle, rather than during base-level fall as would be predicted by conventional sequence-stratigraphic models. Our results highlight the significant along-strike variability in depositional style, geometry, and evolution that can occur on this and other continental margins. Coeval strata, separated by only a few kilometers, display strikingly different stratigraphic architectures; this variability, which could be missed in 2D datasets, is not currently captured in conventional 2D sequence stratigraphic models.
A Mobile Phone Application for Someone Fitness Monitoring with Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Anwar Kaspul
Published: November 2020

The development of science and technology besides facilitating human life in various daily activities. These conditions will cause the body to not fit and the emergence of various health problems. Heart rate is one of the parameters that are useful for providing medical information. Heart rate measurement is very important in the medical world and is one of the standards for knowing one's fitness level. ECG is a medical test to detect abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity produced by the heart. ECG recordings are used to determine the condition of a person's fitness level. Heart rate monitoring can be done using Arduino Uno, AD8232, and Pulse Sensor. The results of heartbeat delivery can be seen through the Android application that was created. A person's fitness level data is sent via DataBase which is then forwarded to the Android application. The value range of a person's fitness level is 49-85 BPM for the male category, while for women with a range of values from 54 to 89 BPM. The error value of detection of a person's fitness level with Sensor Pulse and manual is 2.043%, the sensitivity value is 97.63%, the specificity value is 5.82%, and the accuracy value is 50.35%. In addition, ECG waves are also sent to Matlab for extraction using the FFT algorithm.
Smart Mobile Application for Decision Support Systems on Determination of Resident in Dormitory
Authors: Jauhari Achmad , Mufarroha Fifin Ayu
Published: November 2020

The dormitory is one of the facilities provided with the aim of helping students to get a place to live because some of them come from distant places. The Trunojoyo Madura University dormitory has regulations that serve as a place for the process of character education, spiritual deepening, moral improvement. With these regulations, plus the boarding house is a conducive, economical, and strategic place to stay making many students interested in being able to live there. The problem is that each semester change is carried out by the selection of dorm residents and so far it is still done manually by way of discussion of each individual. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to help the board by building a decision support system in determining residents who are still eligible to live in a dormitory and provide opportunities for other students to live in a dormitory. We develop systems based on mobile applications. TOPSIS method (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is implemented as a multi criteria decision making method with four main criteria including routine absence, non-routine absence, violation and notes. The final results of this decision support system are ranks and colors that indicate the status of boarding residents. Ranking starts from the top (1) to the bottom (216) accompanied by a status of green to red. The color status is divided into 3 namely green (safe), yellow (vulnerable), and red (issued). From 216 boarders we took 10 samples of dormitory data for testing. The results of trials with 10 data samples by applying the TOPSIS method obtained an accuracy of 90%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BERBASIS ANDROID POKOK PEMBAHASAN LEGENDA DESA-DESA DI MADURA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Amil Ahmad Jami'ul , Setyawan Arief , Dellia Prita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan konsep pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan mengadopsi tujuh langkah dari konsep tersebut yaitu pada tahapan revisi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengembangan Media pembelajaran berbasis android pokok bahasan desa-desa di Madura. Media ini mengangkat tokoh Jokotole sebagai tokoh sentral untuk mengungkap legenda desa-desa berdasarkan pada perjalanan Jokotole. Pengangkatan tokoh Jokotole karena cenderung bisa diterima oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat Madura dari Kabupaten Bangkalan sampai Kabupaten Sumenep. Media android dikonsep dengan memudahkan siswa dalam belajar terutama membaca. Rangkaian penelitian meliputi kajian tekstual, pembuatan konsep story board, prototype media, validasi ahli media, validasi ahli materi, revisi, dan uji coba media pembelajaran (melihat dari unsur kemudahan, kemenarikan, uji kemampuan membaca siswa), penarikan simpulan, dan rekomendasi bagi penyedia hibah penelitian, dan sekolah sebagai objek penelitian.Kata kunci: pengembangan, media android, legenda, Jokotole, membaca.
Rancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi Pencarian Teks Terjemahan Al Qur’an Berbasis Model Ruang Vektor
Authors: Husni Husni , Arifin Bakhtiyar
Published: November 2020

Al Qur’an adalah kitab suci agama Islam yang di dalamnya terkandung aturan dan pedoman hidup sehingga menjadi rujukan utama saat memerlukan solusi. Tidak banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang memahami Al Quran dalam bahasa Arab, sehingga menjadikan terjemahannya sebagai acuan dalam memahami kandungan kitab ini. Selain itu, susunan isi dari Al Quran yang menempatkan bahasan atau topik secara menyebar, membuat pencarian suatu topik mendapatkan jawaban di banyak tempat, tersebar di antara halaman pertama sampai terakhir yang berjumlah 6236 ayat. Paper ini melaporkan penelitian yang diakukan dengan menerapkan teknik penambangan teks terhadap teks terjemahan Al Quran bahasa Indonesia untuk membantu mempermudah pencarian referensi berupa ayat dan terjemahan berrdasarkan dalam permasalahan yang ingin diketahui solusinya. Secara garis besar, sistem yang dihasilkan menyerupai Search Engine spesfisik terjemahan Al Quran. Proses kerja dari sistem ini terbagi ke dalam dua bagian, yaitu preprocesing dan query processing. Preprocessing meliputi tokenisasi, penghapusan sop-word, stemming, pembauatan indeks dan pembobotan. Query processing lebih fokus pada perhitungan kemiriapan antara kata kunci dari pengguna dengan koleksi teks terjemahan menggunakan kemiripan kosinus. Sistem yang dihasilkan mampu memberikan recall sampai 100% meskipun dari sisi presisi masih di bawah 70% dan telah mampu mempermudah pencarian topik tertentu oleh pengguna.Kata Kunci :penambangan teks, pencarian ayat al qur’an, preprocessing teks, kemiripan kosinus.
REDESIGN E-LEARNING EDMODO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR
Authors: Mayangsari Dwi , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Hanafi Achmad , Fany M Epril
Published: November 2020

Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah terbatasnya fasilitas yang bisa menggantikan tatap muka saat dosen tidak bisa mengisi pelajaran dikelas dan sulitnya mencari kelas pengganti untuk menggantikan tatap muka yang tertunda. Oleh karena itu, pada aplikasi  e-learning “edmodo” berencana akan ditambahkan video conference untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah video conference bisa menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian Tindak Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian adalah 5 orang mahasiswa yang menggunakan aplikasi e-learning “edmodo”. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video conference berfungsi mengoptimalkan edmodo adalah 60% dan sisanya adalah yang masih ragu dengan kegunaan video conference dalam pengoptimalkan edmodo.
Motivational climate, need satisfaction, self-determined motivation, and accelerometer-measured physical activity among secondary school students in China
Authors: Chen Ruzhuan , Wang Lijuan , Wang Bingnan , Zhou Yulan
Published: November 2020

Objectives

Based on integration constructs from self-determination theory (SDT) and achievement goal theory (AGT), this study aims to investigate the relationship among classroom motivational climate from four perspectives (i.e., autonomy support, relatedness support, task-involving climate and ego-involving climate), three psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence and relatedness), self-determined motivation and physical activity (PA) in secondary physical education (PE).

Methods

The participants consisted of 1,186 Chinese students aged 11 to 16 years from three secondary schools around Shanghai. An accelerometer was adopted to measure moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Questionnaires were used to measure SDT variables (i.e., classroom motivational climate, perceived competence, autonomy, relatedness, self-determined motivation). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to analyze the hypothesized relationship.

Results

A SEM analysis revealed that autonomy support and task-involving climate were positively associated with autonomy, relatedness and competence. Relatedness support was positively related with autonomy and relatedness, whereas ego-involving climate was only associated with competence. The three psychological needs positively affected self-determined motivation, and self-determined motivation positively affected the MVPA time of secondary school students in PE lessons.

Conclusion

These findings support a model of motivation that integrate SDT and AGT, provides new insight into understanding MVPA in Chinese PE, and establishes a solid basis for intervention research.
Ethnicity-specific transcriptomic variation in immune cells and correlation with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Andreoletti Gaia , Lanata Cristina , Paranjpe Ishan , Jain Tia , Nititham Joanne , Taylor Kimberly , Combes Alexis , Maliskova Lenka , Ye Chun , Katz Patricia , Dall'Era Maria , Yazdany Jinoos , Criswell Lindsey , Sirota Marina
Published: November 2020

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which outcomes vary among different racial groups. We leverage cell-sorted RNA-seq data (CD14 + monocytes, B cells, CD4 + T cells, and NK cells) from 120 SLE patients (63 Asian and 57 White individuals) and apply a four-tier approach to identify SLE subgroups within this multiethnic cohort: unsupervised clustering, differential expression analyses, gene co-expression analyses, and machine learning. K-means clustering on each cell-type resulted in three clusters for CD4 and CD14, and two for B and NK cells. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive associations between the transcriptomic clusters and clinical parameters including disease activity and ethnicity. We then explored differentially expressed genes between Asian and White groups for each cell-type. The shared differentially expressed genes across all cells were involved in SLE or other autoimmune-related pathways. Co-expression analysis identified similarly regulated genes across samples and grouped these genes into modules. Samples were grouped into groups base on their disease activity and ethnicity. Random forest classification of disease activity in the White and Asian cohorts showed the best classification in CD4 + T cells in White. The results from these analyses will help stratify patients based on their gene expression signatures to enable SLE precision medicine.
Effect of Microbial Fermentation on Nutritional and Safety Value of Cassava-Based Food
Authors: Halake Niguse Hotessa
Published: November 2020

Background: Cassava is a potential energy-rich food crops to make different food products in developing countries but limited by a shortage of protein content and the presence of toxic cyanogenic glycosides.Methods: Cassava-teff flour fermented with three pure starter cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus coryneformis. Two different inoculum levels (0.5 and 1.5 ml) were used. 300 g of cassava-teff flour were fermented with each of single starter cultures at 24 and 48 h. Results: The analysis of pH, crude protein and cyanide content indicates fermentation samples with Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus coryneformis for 48 h with 1.5 ml inoculums resulted in highest pH reduction. Similarly, highest reduction cyanide was recorded with 1.5 ml inoculums of Lactobacillus coryneformis and Lactobacillus plantarum, while the least cyanide reduction was recorded in fermentation samples of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 24 h of 1 ml of inoculum level, but this value is higher when compared upon boiling (47.77 mg/kg). The highest levels of crude protein were observed fermentation samples with 1.5 ml inoculum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 48 h. Regarding palatability, the panelist preferred that fermentation sample with 1.5 ml inoculums of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus coryneformis at 48 h having the best taste with the score of 4.90 ± 0.17 and 4.87 ± 0.23 respectively over the control, while sample fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae was preferred in terms of flavor, texture and overall acceptability with score of 4.87 ± 0.23, 4.73 ± 0.11 and 4.67 ± 0.12 respectively over the control. Conclusions: Therefore, microbial fermentation is a promising candidate for improving nutritional and safety value of cassava- based food and suggested as a choice of the processing method, as this method significantly reduced cyanide content, increased protein content and improved sensory properties of injera.
Bacterial Meningitis among Adult Patients at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns
Authors: Tigabu Abiye , Jember Abiyot , Nega Temesgen , Wubishet Getachew , Misganaw Hana , Goshu Tigist , Negash Markos
Published: November 2020

Background: Bacterial meningitis is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. The most frequent causes of bacterial meningitis are N. meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumonia, Listeria monocytogenes, and Homophiles influenza. This study aimed to determine bacterial meningitis and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns among adult patients.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 3,683 patients to determine bacterial meningitis and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns from 2011 to 2020. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were collected and inoculated on blood and chocolate agar plates, and then incubated at 37oc for 24 hours. Bacterial identification performed using morphological characters, gram stain, and standardized biochemical tests. Records of 3,683 culture results were collected and reviewed using a checklist from the registration book. Finally, data was entered, cleared, and checked using Epi-info version 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Logistic regression used for statistical association. The results were displayed using tables and figures. P-value < 0.05 at 95% CI was considered as statistically significant.Results: Of the 3,683 patients, the overall prevalence of bacterial meningitis was 1.28% (47/3683). Of them, bacterial meningitis in males was 0.9% (33/3683) whereas, it was 0.38% (14/3683) in females. Bacterial meningitis among inpatients, 1.16% (43/3683) was higher than their outpatient counterparts, 0.12% (4/3683). Ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, clindamycin, and erythromycin were the most effective antibiotics whereas penicillin, tetracycline, and cotrimoxazole were the least effective antibiotics for isolates. Being male in sex (P = 0.048, AOR = 0.53, CI = 0.283-0.993) was significantly associated with bacterial meningitis.Conclusions: The prevalence of bacterial meningitis among adult patients was 1.28%, which is considerably high. Being male in gender is a risk factor for bacterial meningitis. Therefore, infection preventive measures are required with a particular focus on adult patients. Further research is needed to explore the epidemiology and risk factors of meningitis.