bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short Communication: Crab species distribution under mangrove stands in Tabongo, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Authors: KATILI ABUBAKAR SIDIK , UTINA RAMLI , MOPANGGA NURKNALIXA L.
Published: March 2017

Katili AS, Utina R, Mopangga NL. 2017. Short Communication: Crab species distribution under mangrove stands in Tabongo, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 520-524. The aim of the study was to determine the distribution pattern of crabs under mangrove stands in the Tabongo Village, Dulupi Sub-district, Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The survey method was used for the study and data retrieved by using line transect techniques. The distribution pattern was calculated by using an index with the formula Morisita distribution patterns. The environmental factors such as temperature, salinity, and pH were measured at each stand of mangroves. The results showed that the distribution pattern of crabs in stands of Rhizophora mucronata with a value of distribution index highest for Uca triangularis (Id = 1.4) followed by Scylla olivacea (Id = 1.24), Uca annulipes (Id = 1.2) and Uca dussumieri (Id = 1.12). Uca vocans (Id = 1.08) showed the lowest value of distribution index. In Ceriops tagal stand, Uca triangularisâ€™s value of distribution index was highest (Id = 1.24) followed by Uca dussumieri (id = 1.15), Scylla olivacea (Id = 1.08) and Uca annulipes (Id = 1.06). The lowest value was noted in Uca vocans (Id = 1,04). In stands of Rhizophora stylosa value of distribution index was highest for Uca dussumieri (Id = 1.16) followed by Scylla olivacea (Id = 1.12) and Uca triangularis (Id = 1,12). The lowest value of distribution index was noted in Uca vocans and Uca annulipes (Id = 1.08). In stands of Sonneratia alba, the value of distribution index was highest for species Uca triangularis (Id = 1.2), Uca vocans (Id = 1,12) and Uca dussumieri (Id = 1.12). The lowest was noted in Scylla olivacea (Id = 1.08). Besides, the value of distribution index showed that the pattern of distribution in the study area was clumped.
Seasonal relative abundance of fish larvae in Helleh River estuary (north of the Persian Gulf, Iran)
Authors: PAIGHAMBARI SEYED YOUSEF , POULADI MOJTABA , PARSA MEHRAN , MEHDIPOUR NEDA , HAGHIGHATJOU NAJMEH , JABALEH AHMADREZA , HEDAYATI ALIAKBAR
Published: March 2017

Paighambari SY, Pouladi M, Parsa M, Mehdipour N, Haghighatjou N, Jabaleh A, Hedayati A. 2017. Seasonal relative abundance of fish larvae in Helleh River estuary (north of the Persian Gulf, Iran). Biodiversitas 18: 541-547. Study of abundance and composition of fish larvae in order to examine their association with salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen and transparency was conducted in Helleh River estuary in the north of the Persian Gulf. Samples were collected using Bongo net with 500 Î¼m mesh size and 60 cm mouth diameter size in five selected stations from August 2011 to May 2012. Generally, 1637 fish larvae were isolated from 19 families that most of them were belong to Clupeidae. Seasonal relative abundance (SRA) of fish larvae varied and Clupeidae (39.90%) and Gobiidae (14.35%) in summer; Clupeidae (26.23%) and Sparidae (21.82%) in autumn; Clupeidae (34.43%) and Hemiramphidae (12.02%) in winter; Clupeidae (47.93%) and Sparidae (13.67%) in spring were most abundant than others. Overall, families namely Clupeidae (39.28%), Gobiidae (12.58%) and Sparidae (10.57%) had the highest and Carangidae (0.92%) had the lowest relative abundance during the sampling period. ANOVA test also showed a significant difference between summer and autumn with spring and winter (P<0.05). According to CCA, in stations 4 and 5 in summer; stations 5 in autumn; stations 4 and 5 in winter; and stations 4 and 5 in spring with the highest relative abundance of fish larvae, salinity and temperature and partially transparency and in stations 2, 3 and 4 in autumn, stations 2 and 3 in spring, dissolved oxygen had significant correlation with fish larvae abundance in this estuary.
Diversity and community structure of fish, plankton and benthos in Karangsong Mangrove Conservation Areas, Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: SIHOMBING VIVIN SILVALIANDRA , GUNAWAN HENDRA , SAWITRI RENY
Published: March 2017

Sihombing VS, Gunawan H, Sawitri R.2017. Diversity and community structure of fish, plankton and benthos in Karangsong Mangrove Conservation Areas, Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 601-608. The Karangsong Mangrove Conservation Area in Indramayu District, West Java, Indonesia, extending across 20 hectares of coastal land, has undergone eight years of managed revegetation. It has a variety of productive habitats that support the availability of fish resources. The research described in this paper was conducted in July 2016 with the purpose of assessing the diversity, evenness, and structure of fish, plankton and benthos communities as an indicator of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation of the mangrove ecosystem. The fish, benthos, and plankton were collected and analyzed in the Biotrop Laboratories. Fish sampling was carried out using a gill net with mesh size of 25 mm, and with traps. Juvenile fish were collected using a fish net with mesh size of 15 mm, by combing the water column horizontally for 10-15 minutes in the morning and afternoon. For plankton sampling a net No. 25 was used, while samples of benthos were collected using an Ekman Grab sampler. To calculate the community structure and diversity of fish, the study used ecological indices (abundance, dominance, constancy and ecological significance) and diversity indices (Shannon and Simpson diversity). A total of 413 individuals were obtained from 18 fish species, representing 16 families. Family Lutjanidae and Acanthuridae had the highest representative number of species and Pomacentridae showed the highest relative abundance of individuals. The value for the fish diversity index was 2.44 and for the species evenness index was 0.84. The fish population consisted of 44.44% omnivores, 38.89% carnivores and 16.67% herbivores/ detritivores. The highest density of plankton was accounted for by Bacillariophyceae (78.57%), followed by Chlorophyceae (14.29%) and Zooplankton (7.14%). The diversity index for the plankton (H) ranged between 1.040 and 1.462 across habitats, while the evenness index (E) ranged between 0.144 and 1.22. The benthos consisted of Gastropods (83.58%), Crustacea (3.28%), Palaemonidae (1.64%) and Oligochaeta (11.48%). The diversity index for the benthos ranged from 0. 939 to 1. 199 and the evenness index from 0.158 to 0.207. Hence, it may infer from the domination of the environment by Bacillariophyceae and Gastropods, and the low values for diversity index and evenness index, that the area is not particularly good as a fish nursery and breeding habitat. Nevertheless, there are two species of fish that exhibit potential productivity in every habitat; they are Chanos chanos and Scatophagus argus.
Short Communication: Temporal and spatial variations of Rhodophyta communities along the Chabahar Coast, Oman Sea
Authors: JAMSHIDZEHI ABEDEH , MEHDIPOUR NEDA , JAFARI NASER , AZINI MAHMOUDREZA
Published: March 2017

Jamshidzehi A, Mehdipour N, Jafari N, Azini M. 2017. Short Communication: Temporal and spatial variations of Rhodophyta communities along the Chabahar Coast, Oman Sea. Biodiversitas 18: 619-622. Monthly sampling of macroalgae was carried out from January 2014 to November 2014 in Iranian Coasts of Oman Sea along Sistan and Baluchistan province coastal waters. Monthly sampling was done by a number of transects with equal distance and in randomly chosen 50Ã—50cm quadrates. The samples were transferred to the lab and after cleaning and separating, identified up to species level. A total of 17 species of Rhodophyta were recognized, and the most observed families included: Gelidiaceae, Gracilariaceae, Hypneaceae and Rhodomelaceae. The maximum algal biomass and of species belonged to Gracilaria corticata. Laurencia obtusa, Hypnea valentiae and Gracilaria corticata observed in all stations and seasons. Laurencia obtusa, Hypnea valentiae and Gracilaria corticata observed in all stations and seasons. Comparing to the previous study in the Chabahar Coast, steep decline in the number of observed macroalgae species in this region was observed.
Short Communication: Description and molecular diagnosis of a new species of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) from Northeast Iran
Authors: HASANBARANI MASOOMEH , SHARIFNIA FARIBA , NEJADSATTARI TAHER , ASSADI MOSTAFA
Published: March 2017

Hasanbarani M, Sharifnia F, Nejadsattari T, Assadi M. 2017. Short Communication: Description and molecular diagnosis of a new species of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) from Northeast Iran. Biodiversitas 18: 639-644. Delphinium khorasanicum Sharifnia & Hasanbarani sp. nov., a species distributed in NE Iran, is described and provided with a molecular diagnosis. It is morphologically related to D. turkmenum Lipsky. The most important morphological differences between the new species and D. turkmenum are mainly in the shape of spur, plant length and epidermal patterns. This species is compared with close taxa (they are close and relative in point of view morphologically, geographically and molecular characters). Illustration and distribution map are also presented.
Developing and testing a new measurement instrument for documenting instrumental knowledge utilisation: the Degrees of Knowledge Utilization (DoKU) scale
Authors: Knudsen Søren Bøllingtoft
Published: March 2017

Focus on evidence-based policymaking is greater than ever, and public spending on evaluations is rising. A primary merit of these expenditures is that politicians actually use new knowledge instrumentally – to influence and inform decision making. Nevertheless, we know surprisingly little about whether and how research-based knowledge is utilised. This paper presents a new way of documenting Degrees of Knowledge Utilisation: The DoKU-scale. The scale is tested empirically in a five-year meta-evaluation covering 54 evaluations and 334 legal sources. Through robust method triangulation, the DoKU-scale enables comparison of knowledge utilisation across large numbers of knowledge sources and over time.
Metrical Verse as a Rule of Qur’anic Translation: Some Reflections on R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoemah’s Soerat Al-Baqarah (1888–1965)
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: March 2017

The paper aims to analyze how literary translations of the Quran can grasp the meaning of the Quran and ‘subordinate’ it to local poetry rules, using R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoema’s Soerat Al-Baqarah as the object of study. It is a Sundanese poetic translation of the Quran in the form of guguritan or dangding and as such this study is focused on the implications of canto rules to the Quranic meaning field in the translation, analyzed using intertextual studies and semantic analysis. This research shows that the use of guguritan in the translation of the Quran might cause a problem of inaccessibility of the translated meaning. There are some implications of subordination of the translation of the Quran following the rules of guguritan. This tradition affected the expansion or constriction of the meaning, which in turn caused modification within the verses (ayat) in translation, and forced the use of loan words, particularly Malay. This study is significant not merely for demonstrating a diglossic ideology on language of the Quran that has affected Sundanese literature, but also for strengthening the thesis that ‘Sundanization’ of the Quran was performed as a form of resistance against Islam and Arabness through cultural impulses—especially Sundanese literature. Wiranatakoesoema’s Soerat Al-Baqarah is a creative effort that should be appreciated, but it must be noted that literary language can never be completely satisfactorily compared and translated.[Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana penerjemahan al-Quran dapat mencapai makna seutuhnya dengan ‘menurunkan’ standarnya sesuai aturan susastra lokal, yang tersirat pada pengkajian Soerat Al-Baqarah karya R.A.A Wiranatakoesoema. Terjemahan surat ini merupakan alih bahasa dalam bentuk susastra Sunda yang disebut dengan guguritan atau dangding. Tulisan ini berfokus pada implikasi aturan pupuh pada medan makna penerjemahan al-Quran dengan menggunakan analisis intertekstual dan semantik. Dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan guguritan dalam penerjemahan al-Quran dapat menyebabkan persoalan ketidaksampaian makna terjemahan. Terdapat beberapa implikasi antara lain ‘subordinasi’ pada terjemahan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perluasan atau penyempitan makna akibat modifikasi dalam penerjemahan ayat dan pemaksaan dalam peminjaman kata, khususnya Melayu. Kajian ini penting karena tidak hanya menunjukkan konsep diglosia dalam terjemahan al-Quran akibat pengaruh bahasa Sunda, tetapi juga menguatkan pendapat bahwa ‘Sundanisasi’ merupakan usaha resistensi terhadap Islam dan Arab melalui susastra Sunda. Karya Wiranatakoesoema layak untuk diapresiasi sebagai usaha kreatif, meskipun perlu dicatat bahwa bahasa susastra tak akan cukup memuaskan untuk dibandingkan atau diterjemahkan. ]
Examination of the factors which prevent to participate the recreative activities: Example of girls high school
Rekreatif etkinliklere katılımı engelleyen faktörlerin incelenmesi: Kız lisesi örneği
Authors: Uzun Meliha , İmamoğlu Osman , Yamaner Faruk , Deryahanoğlu Gamze , Yamaner Gül
Published: March 2017

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the factors that prevent girls high school participation in recreational activities. The investigation includes 376 students who are in 9. , 10, and 11. grades who study in Samsun Fatma Çavuş Vocational and Technical High School. As a data collection tool ‘personal information form’ and ‘Leisure Constraints Questionnaire-18’. It is used descriptive scanning model in this study. For the relation of statistical analysis, versatile variance analysis; for detecting the difference test of LSD and test of χ² was used. The data obtained from the scale in the research were analyzed by means of SPSS 21.0 statistical software program. In both age groups and grade levels a remarkable difference was monitored in total points (EG: 2,9- GL: 3,43) and subscale of individual psychology (EG: 4,65- GL: 4,17) and establishing (EG: 3,77- GL: 7,35). However, there is no significant difference when examined according to participation in open space activities (p>0.05).As a result, the participation to recreative activities of high school students is affected by varied factors in accordance with their age and grade level. The majority of the students sometimes have great difficulty in their leisure time activities. Elimination of these barriers/difficulties will be useful. ÖzetBu çalışmada, kız lisesi öğrencilerinin rekreatif etkinliklere katılımını engelleyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Samsun Fatma Çavuş Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi’nde 2014-2015 öğretim yılında 9. 10. ve 11. Sınıf öğrencilerinden toplam 376 kişiyi kapsamaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Boş Zaman Engelleri Ölçeği-18” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. İstatistik analizinde çok yönlü varyans analizi, farklılığın tespiti için LSD testi ve ilişki için χ² testi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçekten elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Hem yaş gruplarına hem de sınıf düzeyine göre ölçek toplam puanında (YG: 2,9- SD: 3,43) ve bireysel psikoloji (YG: 4,65- SD: 4,17) ve tesis (YG: 3,77- SD: 7,35) alt boyutlarında anlamlı fark olduğu görülmüştür. Fakat açık alan etkinliklerine katılma durumlarına göre incelendiğinde ise anlamlı farklılık görülmemektedir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, lise öğrencilerinin rekreatif etkinliklere katılımı yaş grubu ve sınıf düzeyine göre değişik faktörlerden     etkilenmektedir. Boş zamanı değerlendirmede katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun bazen güçlük çektiği görülmektedir. Bu güçlüklerin/engellerin ortadan kaldırılması faydalı olacaktır
The Computational and Neural Basis of Rhythmic Timing in Medial Premotor Cortex
Authors: Merchant Hugo , Averbeck Bruno B.
Published: March 2017

The neural underpinnings of rhythmic behavior, including music and dance, have been studied using the synchronization-continuation task (SCT), where subjects initially tap in synchrony with an isochronous metronome and then keep tapping at a similar rate via an internal beat mechanism. Here, we provide behavioral and neural evidence that supports a resetting drift-diffusion model (DDM) during SCT. Behaviorally, we show the model replicates the linear relation between the mean and standard-deviation of the intervals produced by monkeys in SCT. We then show that neural populations in the medial premotor cortex (MPC) contain an accurate trial-by-trial representation of elapsed-time between taps. Interestingly, the autocorrelation structure of the elapsed-time representation is consistent with a DDM. These results indicate that MPC has an orderly representation of time with features characteristic of concatenated DDMs and that this population signal can be used to orchestrate the rhythmic structure of the internally timed elements of SCT.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe present study used behavioral data, ensemble recordings from medial premotor cortex (MPC) in macaque monkeys, and computational modeling, to establish evidence in favor of a class of drift-diffusion models of rhythmic timing during a synchronization-continuation tapping task (SCT). The linear relation between the mean and standard-deviation of the intervals produced by monkeys in SCT is replicated by the model. Populations of MPC cells faithfully represent the elapsed time between taps, and there is significant trial-by-trial relation between decoded times and the timing behavior of the monkeys. Notably, the neural decoding properties, including its autocorrelation structure are consistent with a set of drift-diffusion models that are arranged sequentially and that are resetting in each SCT tap.
Task-Dependent Behavioral Dynamics Make the Case for Temporal Integration in Multiple Strategies during Odor Processing
Authors: Frederick Donald E. , Brown Austin , Tacopina Stephanie , Mehta Nisarg , Vujovic Mark , Brim Elizabeth , Amina Tasneem , Fixsen Bethany , Kay Leslie M.
Published: March 2017

Differing results in olfactory-based decision-making research regarding the amount of time that rats and mice use to identify odors have led to some disagreements about odor-processing mechanics, including whether or not rodents use temporal integration (i.e., sniffing longer to identify odors better). Reported differences in behavioral strategies may be due to the different types of tasks used in different laboratories. Some researchers have reported that animals performing two-alternative choice (TAC) tasks need only 1–2 sniffs and do not increase performance with longer sampling. Others have reported that animals performing go/no-go (GNG) tasks increase sampling times and performance for difficult discriminations, arguing for temporal integration. We present results from four experiments comparing GNG and TAC tasks over several behavioral variables (e.g., performance, sampling duration). When rats know only one task, they perform better in GNG than in TAC. However, performance was not statistically different when rats learned and were tested in both tasks. Rats sample odors longer in GNG than in TAC, even when they know both tasks and perform them in the same or different sessions. Longer sampling is associated with better performance for both tasks in difficult discriminations, which supports the case for temporal integration over ≥2–6 sniffs in both tasks. These results illustrate that generalizations from a single task about behavioral or cognitive abilities (e.g., processing, perception) do not capture the full range of complexity and can significantly impact inferences about general abilities in sensory perception.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBehavioral tasks and training and testing history affect measured outcomes in cognitive tests. Rats sample odors longer in a go/no-go (GNG) than in a two-alternative choice (TAC) task, performing better in GNG unless they know both tasks. Odor-sampling time is extended in both tasks when the odors to be discriminated are very similar. Rats may extend sampling time to integrate odor information up to ∼0.5 s (2–6 sniffs). Such factors as task, task parameters, and training history affect decision times and performance, making it important to use multiple tasks when making inferences about sensory or cognitive processing.
SOX9 Is an Astrocyte-Specific Nuclear Marker in the Adult Brain Outside the Neurogenic Regions
Authors: Sun Wei , Cornwell Adam , Li Jiashu , Peng Sisi , Osorio M. Joana , Aalling Nadia , Wang Su , Benraiss Abdellatif , Lou Nanhong , Goldman Steven A. , Nedergaard Maiken
Published: March 2017

Astrocytes have in recent years become the focus of intense experimental interest, yet markers for their definitive identification remain both scarce and imperfect. Astrocytes may be recognized as such by their expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamine synthetase, glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1), aquaporin-4, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1, and other proteins. However, these proteins may all be regulated both developmentally and functionally, restricting their utility. To identify a nuclear marker pathognomonic of astrocytic phenotype, we assessed differential RNA expression by FACS-purified adult astrocytes and, on that basis, evaluated the expression of the transcription factor SOX9 in both mouse and human brain. We found that SOX9 is almost exclusively expressed by astrocytes in the adult brain except for ependymal cells and in the neurogenic regions, where SOX9 is also expressed by neural progenitor cells. Transcriptome comparisons of SOX9+ cells with GLT1+ cells showed that the two populations of cells exhibit largely overlapping gene expression. Expression of SOX9 did not decrease during aging and was instead upregulated by reactive astrocytes in a number of settings, including a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SOD1G93A), middle cerebral artery occlusion, and multiple mini-strokes. We quantified the relative number of astrocytes using the isotropic fractionator technique in combination with SOX9 immunolabeling. The analysis showed that SOX9+ astrocytes constitute ∼10–20% of the total cell number in most CNS regions, a smaller fraction of total cell number than previously estimated in the normal adult brain.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAstrocytes are traditionally identified immunohistochemically by antibodies that target cell-specific antigens in the cytosol or plasma membrane. We show here that SOX9 is an astrocyte-specific nuclear marker in all major areas of the CNS outside of the neurogenic regions. Based on SOX9 immunolabeling, we document that astrocytes constitute a smaller fraction of total cell number than previously estimated in the normal adult mouse brain.
Dalírio: arte y locura
Authors: Marín Villalobos Roberto
Published: March 2017

¿Cuál es el lugar del arte en la psicología? ¿Hay en la locura un vértice entre ambos campos? ¿Hay en el delirio una función psíquica y cultural, más allá de las versiones románticas y psicopatológicas? Sin duda alguna, la propuesta daliniana sobre la paranoia-crítica puede ser considerada como una fuente de particular riqueza para intentar responder a tales interrogantes y abrir otras nuevas, lo cual, se convierte precisamente en el objetivo del presente artículo. La principal discusión gira en torno al hecho de que el delirio ha sido exiliado por cierta psicología y psicoanálisis actual hacia la psiquiatría, principalmente en su práctica clínica. Se establece, entonces, un análisis sobre cómo el método paranoico-crítico creado por Salvador Dalí puede ser utilizado para cuestionar este distanciamiento, ya que el delirio podría ser un fenómeno psíquico más común de lo que muchos hallan hoy creíble.
De parejas copulantes y representaciones fálicas prehispánicas en la región costarricense
Authors: Vargas Benavides Henry O.
Published: March 2017

En este artículo se analizan los temas de parejas primordiales, parejas cósmicas, dualidades y fertilidad, a través de una comparación desde las teorías del diseño, la semiótica, mitología y la comparatística visual, con énfasis en la simbología y la mitología de la América indígena. Para esto, se toman como base de análisis cuatro objetos arqueológicos de cerámica precolombina pertenecientes a la colección patrimonial del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, divididos en dos representaciones de parejas copulantes: una de la Subregión Guanacaste y otra de la Región Central, y dos piezas fálicas, ambas de la Subregión Diquís.
Cuerpos insumisos: Representaciones desde la disidencia sexual en la fotografía artística costarricense
Authors: Guerrero Miranda Roberto
Published: March 2017

El presente ensayo analiza la obra artística de cinco fotógrafos: Giorgio Timms, Jaime David Tischler, Sussy Vargas, Roberto Guerrero y Andrés Rangel, los cuales, aparecen como generadores, en diferentes generaciones, de representaciones artísticas fotográficas desde la noción de disidencia sexual. Dicho análisis tiene la finalidad de establecer una genealogía de los enfoques o acercamientos discursivos a las representaciones del cuerpo y del deseo no normativo, en la sociedad costarricense, en los años comprendidos entre 1989 y 2016.La representación de los cuerpos desobedientes en la obra fotográfica de los artistas mencionados deriva en la compresión de cómo se ha mirado plural y ampliamente al cuerpo desde la fotografía de retrato y de desnudo, en un espacio temporal que abarca más de veinticinco años, y cómo esas formas de mirar pueden ser entendidas desde los campos epistémicos de la teoría queer, como armamentos contra la normatividad, archivos o documentos de resistencia y estrategias de intervención política en la colectividad. Se contrastan interpretaciones de la obra fotográfica de algunos de los artistas con informaciones provenientes de notas de prensa, con el propósito de relacionar los procesos creativos con el fenómeno de la recepción y establecer una correlación con el nivel cambiante de inteligibilidad social de los cuerpos y de las identidades.
El Arte, un espectador de la Guerra. Del dolor de los cuerpos femeninos a la profanación del Ser
Authors: Solorzáno Alejandra
Published: March 2017

El arte en algunas de sus obras más importantes, ha sido observador declarante de la historia y la continuidad de un cierto proceso de "naturalización" por la que el cuerpo femenino ha sido botín de guerra. Las autorías que ilustran a través del tiempo "el rapto", y en alguna medida la justificación de robo, sometimiento y sacrificio de mujeres a causa de su belleza como recompensa de guerra, revelan un problema vigente y crítico sobre nuestra contemporaneidad, el secuestro del cuerpo por sobre la anulación del Ser femenino. Importantes obras de arte que registran de forma bella y acrítica, sucesos de la mitología tales como el rapto de Europa, el secuestro de Perséfone, las Sabinas, el sacrificio de Ifigenia, por mencionar algunas, fundamentan las bases de una maquillada “justificación” de la violencia sexual y la esclavitud femenina, que en la historia del mundo, casos como el de Boc Dong Kim y las “mujeres de solaz” o “mujeres de confort” de Corea, China, Filipinas, Malayas, entre otras (Segunda Guerra Mundial), y el caso de las mujeres de Sepur Zarco en Guatemala (1980-1983), son ejemplos de un doble crimen de guerra. Se anula al Sujeto femenino por la instrumentalización de su corporalidad. La belleza como mandato social y asignación de género es un enemigo profanador de la constitución ontológica del ser femenino. La mujer como cuerpo y el cuerpo que le es despojado. En tanto, el arte ha sido un testigo pasivo y quizá, en su indolencia, legitimador.
Arce: despertando la Presencia: la estela del cuerpo desvaneciente y su Aura
Authors: Angelini Surpik
Published: March 2017

La artista costarricense Elia Arce propone performances que evoquen una “presencia” corporal aun cuando el cuerpo ya no esté presente, remitiéndose a problemáticas que surgieron del debatido concepto del aura de Walter Benjamin. Este ensayo explorará hasta qué punto la visión de Arce instaura el aura en la obra de arte y cómo esta transforma la subjetividad singular de la visión artística en una de índole colectiva.
Karla Solano. El cuerpo que tú buscas
Authors: Quirós Luis Fernando
Published: March 2017

El ensayo-entrevista sobre Karla Solano, aborda los inicios de su obra en fotografía y el arte contemporáneo y analiza el conocimiento del cuerpo humano como una de las grandes temática del arte y el reconocimiento de su propio cuerpo como principal sujeto de estudio, central en sus distintas temáticas, proyectos y exposiciones.Al investigar el contexto de su crecimiento como persona creativa, fue indispensable valorar los procesos culturales, políticos y sociales del entorno urbano donde ella creció, los cuales la formaron como artista; lo anterior, con el objetivo de determinar la naturaleza de esas motivaciones e impacto en sus recurrencias estilísticas y conceptuales. Asimismo, se busca abordar los hilos referenciales que entretejieron sus percepciones al dar tan particular y genuino encaje a sus propuestas y focalizar, también, los procesos de conformación de su lenguaje a partir del cuerpo, con sus profundos discursos sobre la vida y la muerte, lo cual implica a sus propuestas en foto-video-instalaciones y performances.Esta aproximación a su trabajo creativo marca el rumbo creativo de su búsqueda, permite intuir hacia dónde dirige esas exploraciones y cartografías vivenciales, e invita a reflexionar sobre su valor en el arte del siglo XXI en Costa Rica.
Una lejana promesa de felicidad. Comentario del libro Almodóvar y Freud de Karen Poe
Authors: Epps Brad
Published: March 2017

Comentario de libro
Presentación del dossier "Bordeando la corporalidad: Reflexiones y prácticas artísticas"
Authors: Marín Villegas Adela
Published: March 2017

Presentación.
Actuación y Aikido: Comparaciones entre el sistema didáctico del Shu Ha Ri en las artes marciales y el sistema académico universitario en la actuación
Authors: Martínez Cortés Álvaro
Published: March 2017

El presente trabajo intenta plantear algunas de las especificidades que caracterizan a la práctica de la actuación como arte teatral, para luego proponer posibles dificultades para abordar esos aspectos específicos del oficio actoral desde un programa universitario para así proponer algunas comparaciones entre la didáctica en el Aikido y la didáctica en la actuación. De esta manera, se busca señalar la posibilidad de que el entorno didáctico que se utiliza en un Dojo de artes marciales pueda ser más adecuado para el aprendizaje del arte de la actuación que el de la Universidad.
Entre crucifijos y cantos: una aproximación a la problemática de la conquista ideológica en el período de colonización por medio de la música
Authors: Vicente-León Tania
Published: March 2017

El siguiente artículo ofrece una aproximación a la problemática de la conquista ideológica que se llevó a cabo durante el período de colonización de los pueblos hispanoamericanos.  Un proceso que tomó como justificación la instrucción e implantación en los nativos de los preceptos religiosos de los conquistadores y a la música como una estrategia más para lograr dicho fin.
Equidad de género en el campo musical: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Abarca-Molina Karla
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo hace una aproximación a los principios teóricos que dan lugar a lo que se conoce como la equidad de género en el campo musical, con el objetivo de propiciar un mayor interés en profundizar sobre el tema y con esto generar cambios en las dinámicas laborales de quienes trabajan en esta área. Tal y como se podrá conocer a través del presente trabajo, la visión que se tiene de la mujer a nivel laboral en el campo musical varía de acuerdo a los roles que la misma ocupa dentro de esta disciplina.
Apuntes a la trans-escritura: El caso del par teatro-cine
Authors: Salas Murillo Bértold
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo trata la relación entre el teatro y el cine, en particular del vínculo que se establece cuando una sustancia narrativa, una fábula, concebida para su materialización sobre la escena, es llevada a la pantalla. Efectuamos el examen desde lo que se llama el “eje de pertinencia intermedial”, esto es que consideramos que lo sensible determina lo inteligible y que las condiciones materiales se encuentran en el centro de todo análisis. De ello se desprende que la diferencia mediática resulta determinante en la generación de sentido. Nuestra discusión es de orden teórico, sin que por ello se renuncie a los ejemplos puntuales, principalmente provenientes de la cinematografía. La exposición se desarrolla en dos momentos: la primera parte se dedica a la noción de adaptación y al abordaje intermedial del fenómeno, la transescritura; la segunda se consagra a la relación entre el teatro y el cine, y a los rasgos a tomar en cuenta al analizar los procesos adaptativos.
La norma jurídica referida a la atención de la niñez menor de tres años en Costa Rica, un verdadero respaldo o una utopía?
Authors: Cárdenas Leitón Helvetia
Published: March 2017

Este artículo se deriva de un proceso de investigación sobre La educación y atención integral para el desarrollo de la niñez menor de 3 años en Costa Rica. Discute sobre las características que presenta la documentación legal que vincula la atención de la niñez menor de tres años en Costa Rica. El acercamiento al tema se realizó desde el paradigma cualitativo y el método de análisis elegido fue el hermenéutico-dialéctico, el cual permitió profundizar en algunos documentos, así como interpretar el discurso de las personas participantes. Se utilizó el análisis documental de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas; entre ellas, las propuestas programáticas existentes en el país para la atención de este grupo poblacional, la Política nacional para la niñez y la adolescencia y el Código de la niñez y la adolescencia, se empleó también la entrevista en profundidad y grupos focales con especialistas en diversas áreas relacionadas con esta población. Entre las conclusiones obtenidas se evidencia que la legislación en sí misma no garantiza su adecuada aplicación y que a pesar de la existencia de dicho marco legal, el Estado costarricense no ha brindado una respuesta efectiva para la educación integral de la niñez menor de tres años, razón por la cual es necesario identificar mecanismos efectivos para su cumplimiento.
La fogata del forastero
Authors: Segura Ceciliano Esther
Published: March 2017

Cuento inédito y original de la autora
IMPACT OF THE INCREASING CATCHABILITY COEFFICIENT OF THE LARGE PURSE SEINER TO THE DEPLETION OF THE SMALL PELAGIC FISH BIOMASS IN THE JAVA SEA
Authors: Atmaja Suherman Banon , Nugroho Duto
Published: March 2017

Understanding the dynamics of marine fish resources and its ecosystems requires long term historical data from a particular fisheries in a certain area.
FISHING GROUNDS DYNAMICS OF PURSE SEINE FISHERIES IN THE JAVA SEA
Authors: Chodriyah Umi , Wiyono Eko Sri
Published: March 2017

Although information about fishing ground dynamics is very important to learn about the development of fishery, research on the dynamics of fishing ground is still rarely conducted. This study explains the fishing ground dynamics of purse seine in the Java Sea.
FISHING STRATEGY OF THE INDONESIAN TUNA LONGLINERS IN INDIAN OCEAN
Authors: Sadiyah Lilis , Prisantoso Budi Lskandar
Published: March 2017

Information on fishing strategy is essential to manage the Indonesian tuna fishery. Therefore, it is important to attempt to characterise the fishing strategies of the fishery.
COMPROMISE SOLUTION TO THE CONFLICTING OBJECTIVES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ARAFURA SEA SHRIMP FISHERY
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: March 2017

Fisheries mis-management, including over allocation of fishing vessels, and illegal fishing practices in the Arafura Sea shrimp fishery had resulted in over exploitation of shrimp stock and economic losses.
CORAL REEF REHABILITATION IN THE SALEH BAY WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Hartati Sri Turni , Tjahjo Didik Wahju Hendro , Awwaluddin Awwaluddin
Published: March 2017

The covering area damages noted up to the year of 2000 for the Western Saleh Bay's coral reefs were ranged from 48.24-66.37%.
Assessment of energy expenditure in individuals with post-poliomyelitis syndrome
Authors: Pereira Roberto Dias Batista , Silva Tatiana Mesquita e , Quadros Abrahão Augusto Juviniano , Orsini Marco , Schmidt Beny , Silva Helga Cristina Almeida , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify energy expenditure, retrospectively, in individuals with post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) in the Brazilian population. Methods The Baecke questionnaire for the evaluation of habitual physical activity (HPA), assessment of quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref), and the Fatigue Severity Scale were administered to patients with PPS, poliomyelitis sequelae (PS) and to a control group (CG). Participated in the study 116 individuals (PPS=52,PS= 28,CG=36). Results Patients with PPS tended to increase their HPA from 10 to 20 years of age, compared with those in the PS group and the CG. In the period from 21 to 30 years of age, there was significant increase in the PPS group’s occupational physical activity compared to the PS group, and the occupational physical activity (21-30 years of age) correlated with the onset of symptoms of PPS. Conclusion Patients with PPS had a higher energy expenditure during life, especially in occupational physical activity at ages 21-30 years, suggesting this decade is critical for the development of PPS.
AUDITORIA EM ENFERMAGEM: IMPLANTAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Silva Sandra Honorato da , Ortiz Diley Cardoso Franco , Shimizu Helena Eri , Toth Márcia
Published: March 2017

O trabalho relata a experiência do Departamento de Assistência de Enfermagem do Hospital Universitário da USP, da implantação e desenvolvimento do processo de auditoria retrospectiva para avaliação de suas atividades, como instrumento de controle e manutenção da qualidade da assistência de enfermagem prestada à comunidade. Descreve as várias etapas, instrumentos e relatórios utilizados, assim como o emprego dos resultados da auditoria para revisão dos programas assistenciais e educacionais desenvolvidos peto Departamento.
INTERAÇÃO VERBAL ENTRE A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM E O PACIENTE AIDÉTICO *
Authors: Gir Elucir , Moriya Tokico Murakawa
Published: March 2017

Neste estudo foram analisados 3.336 comportamentos verbais ocorridos entre 17 elementos da equipe de enfermagem e 3 pacientes aidéticos. Determinaram-se o padrão e áreas prioritárias de comportamentos verbais, segundo o sistema SAVI, bem como a quantidade de informação transmitida. Os resultados mostraram que os comportamentos verbais variaram de relativa ambigüidade quanto à clareza das mensagens até mensagens limpas e não-contraditórias. A tendência das interações ocorridas foi de se distanciarem da estereotipia.
Mapping the different methods adopted for diagnostic imaging instruction at medical schools in Brazil
Authors: Chojniak Rubens , Carneiro Dominique Piacenti , Moterani Gustavo Simonetto Peres , Duarte Ivone da Silva , Bitencourt Almir Galvão Vieira , Muglia Valdair Francisco , D'Ippolito Giuseppe
Published: March 2017

Abstract Objective: To map the different methods for diagnostic imaging instruction at medical schools in Brazil. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was sent to each of the coordinators of 178 Brazilian medical schools. The following characteristics were assessed: teaching model; total course hours; infrastructure; numbers of students and professionals involved; themes addressed; diagnostic imaging modalities covered; and education policies related to diagnostic imaging. Results: Of the 178 questionnaires sent, 45 (25.3%) were completed and returned. Of those 45 responses, 17 (37.8%) were from public medical schools, whereas 28 (62.2%) were from private medical schools. Among the 45 medical schools evaluated, the method of diagnostic imaging instruction was modular at 21 (46.7%), classic (independent discipline) at 13 (28.9%), hybrid (classical and modular) at 9 (20.0%), and none of the preceding at 3 (6.7%). Diagnostic imaging is part of the formal curriculum at 36 (80.0%) of the schools, an elective course at 3 (6.7%), and included within another modality at 6 (13.3%). Professors involved in diagnostic imaging teaching are radiologists at 43 (95.5%) of the institutions. Conclusion: The survey showed that medical courses in Brazil tend to offer diagnostic imaging instruction in courses that include other content and at different time points during the course. Radiologists are extensively involved in undergraduate medical education, regardless of the teaching methodology employed at the institution.
Desempenho, autorregulação e competências de empreendedores de indústrias criativas brasileiras
Authors: Bendassolli Pedro F , Borges-Andrade Jairo Eduardo , Gondim Sonia Maria , Makhamed Yasmin Makhamid
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo foi testar o poder preditivo das competências empreendedoras sobre o desempenho de profissionais nas indústrias criativas. O desempenho foi mensurado com base na percepção dos empreendedores sobre indicadores de resultado do negócio (e.g., lucratividade) e sobre relacionamentos sociais e carreira (e.g., a imagem do negócio e os avanços na própria carreira). A mediação exercida pela autorregulação também foi testada. Participaram 295 profissionais das indústrias criativas brasileiras. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análises fatoriais e de análise de regressão multivariada. Os resultados indicam que as competências de estratégia e planejamento foram preditores da percepção de desempenho, tanto dos indicadores de resultado do negócio (R2 RF = 0,20) quanto dos relacionamentos sociais e de carreira (R2 RF = 0,24). Uma dimensão da autorregulação, automonitoramento, apresentou mediação parcial sobre a variável-critério (0,09 e 0,10, respectivamente, p<0.001). Os empreendedores do setor de música apresentaram escores significativamente mais elevados nas competências avaliadas. Implicações práticas dos resultados são discutidas.
Professores em transição: produção de significados em atuação inicial na inclusão escolar
Authors: Mieto Gabriela Sousa de Melo , Barbato Silviane , Rosa Alberto
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Analisamos a produção de significados em posicionamentos docentes em relação a práticas virtuosas em contexto inclusivo, realizando-se estudo de caso de professora em experiência inicial na inclusão, com quatro sessões de entrevistas semiestruturadas, submetidas à análise dialógica temática. Foi elaborado Mapa Semântico composto a partir da posição Ser Professora, pelos temas que interagem dialogicamente em múltiplos planos: Formação do Professor, Práticas Pedagógicas Anteriores e Atuais, Papel do Professor e Expectativas. Resultados indicam que a participante organiza seu discurso a partir da ambivalência entre o que é enunciado pela política pública e as condições de formação e trabalho docente. Conclui-se que as posições orientadas ao fazer virtuoso vinculam-se aos diferentes níveis de reflexividade sobre a ação docente com os alunos em inclusão.
“Aí vem eu doidão”: uma abordagem cognitivista para a inversão do sujeito no Português Brasileiro
Authors: PINHEIRO Diogo , FERRARI Lilian
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de tratamento cognitivista para o fenômeno da inversão do sujeito no português brasileiro (PB). À luz de desenvolvimentos recentes da Teoria dos Espaços Mentais (Sanders, Sanders and Sweetser 2009, 2012; Ferrari e Sweetser 2012), e com base na análise de dados reais de entrevistas e conversação espontânea, argumentamos que a inversão do sujeito está associada, no PB, à habilidade cognitiva de deslocamento do ponto de vista. Especificamente, sugere-se que as estruturas SV e VS evocam redes distintas de espaços mentais: a primeira instrui o ouvinte a posicionar o Ponto de Vista no Centro Dêitico da Comunicação, ao passo que a segunda sinaliza o deslocamento do Ponto de Vista para o Domínio do Conteúdo.
Dêixis, espaços mentais e categorização: o caso dos pronomes we e you em inglês
Authors: ANDRADE Helen de , FERRARI Lilian
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este trabalho baseia-se no referencial teórico da Linguística Cognitiva, adotando a Teoria dos Espaços Mentais (Fauconnier 1994, 1997, Fauconnier e Turner 2002), assim como as propostas cognitivistas de análise da dêixis de Rubba (1996) e Marmaridou (2000). O objetivo do trabalho é investigar os diferentes usos dos pronomes pessoais we (1ª pessoa do plural) e you (2ª pessoa do singular/plural) em inglês, em termos de graus de prototipicidade. Demonstra-se que os usos prototípicos desses pronomes, ancorados no Modelo Cognitivo Idealizado da dêixis, permitem a construção de usos não prototípicos, a partir de processos de mesclagem conceptual.
A interface sintaxe, semântica e pragmática no funcionalismo
Authors: NEVES Maria Helena de Moura
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Esse trabalho dedica-se a traçar um panorama de propostas funcionalistas de diferentes vertentes, a partir da verificação dos princípios funcionalistas que estariam em relevância, nos diferentes casos. Entende-se que por aí pode ficar revelado o caminho que leva ao abrigo diferenciado de determinados temas e de determinados objetos de análise e, muito especialmente, o caminho que leva ao aproveitamento mais efetivo, em cada proposta, de determinadas conexões com outros campos de conhecimento. Como já apontado em Neves, (2011), é muito difícil um estudo global do que vem sendo chamado funcionalismo, especialmente porque as abordagens ditas “funcionalistas” não são, em geral, identificáveis por rótulos teóricos, ligando-se, várias delas, apenas aos nomes dos estudiosos que as desenvolveram. No entanto, apesar dessas reconhecidas diferenças, admite-se a existência de um denominador comum que pode ser rastreado nas diferentes proposições existentes, de tal modo que é possível a caracterização básica do que seja uma teoria funcionalista da linguagem. Nesse sentido, o propósito desse trabalho é apontar as semelhanças e as especificidades da relação entre sintaxe, semântica e pragmática em diferentes propostas atuais do funcionalismo.
Estratégias discursivas por meio de orações adverbiais introduzidas por como e se no português
Authors: STASSI-SÉ Joceli Catarina , PEZATTI Erotilde Goreti
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Norteado pelo modelo teórico da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (Hengeveld & Mackenzie 2008), este estudo trata de orações introduzidas por como e se que, embora apresentem a forma de uma subordinada adverbial, não dependem formalmente de uma oração principal. Para isso toma como universo de investigação o Córpus Projeto Português Falado - Variedades Geográficas e Sociais. A investigação mostra que essas construções são usadas no monitoramento da interação, para reativar, na memória do interlocutor, informações dadas no discurso (construções com como), e salvaguardar a face do Falante, como estratégia de preservação de face (construções com se).
A condicionalidade como zona conceitual
Authors: OLIVEIRA Taísa Peres de , HIRATA-VALE Flávia Bezerra de Menezes
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Neste trabalho avaliam-se diferentes padrões de construções condicionais no português a partir dos parâmetros de condicionalidade. O objetivo principal é mostrar como a categoria está internamente organizada não apenas em termos de um núcleo prototípico, mas mostrando como os exemplares mais periféricos se relacionam a ele. As bases teóricas deste trabalho assentam-se sobre concepções funcional-cognitivistas, nos termos de Bybee (2010) e Dancygier (1998), especialmente considerando a relativa instabilidade da gramática e a fluidez da categoria. As reflexões principais apontam a condicionalidade como uma categoria bastante complexa que serve de/como abrigo de múltiplas construções.