bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting the Use of Modern Family Planning Methods by Married Men in Omala Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: S. Ugbede , O. O. Julius , I. G. Thomas , Y. Edime
Published: April 2024

The use of contraceptives is one of the modern family planning methods across the globe, but not free of the influence of socio-cultural factors. Hence, this study examined the socio-cultural factors influencing the practice of family planning among married men in the Omala Local Government Area. The specific objectives of the study included ascertaining if married men in Omala LGA were aware of modern family planning methods, an investigation into the assessment and utilization of family planning methods, determining the perceived benefits of the practice of family planning methods, identifying the perceived hindrances to its usage and examined the strategies to improve on the practice of family planning among marked men in Omala LGA. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the research hypothesis. The theory of the Health Believe Model was used to buttress the study and by utilizing survey research design, a total of 306 copies of the questionnaire were distributed among the respondents of which 235 copies were completed and returned. The results showed that 51% of the married men in Omala LGA were not aware of modern family planning methods while 34% of the respondents had no access to the utilization of modern family planning methods. The results also revealed that the socio-cultural factors affecting modern family planning methods among married men in the study area were cross-cultural differences, religious beliefs and practices, gender roles, fertility desire and number of living children, childbearing practice, partner discussion and approval. It was found also that reduction in the economic and emotional burden of parenthood, improvements in maternal health and child survival etc were the perceived benefits of modern methods of Family Planning. It was also discovered that the perceived hindrances to the practice of family planning methods included lack of knowledge, limited supplies, high cost of contraceptives, cultural and personal objectives etc. The study further found that adequate sensitization programmes by both health workers and religious organisations should be carried out among their followers on the importance of family planning practice and thereby enhancing their reproductive health. The study concluded that there were significant socio-cultural factors influencing the practice of modern family planning methods in the study area and therefore recommended that the local government through healthcare centres should create awareness programmes as also suggested by the respondents on the use of modern family planning methods in the area.
Collaborative ART Archive (CARTA)
Authors: Snow Cason
Published: April 2024

The Collaborative ART Archive (CARTA) is a collaboration between the Internet Archive and the New York Art Resources Consortium that provides a steadily growing archive of Web-based content related to art history and art practice. This archive is designed primarily for scholars and
researchers, providing access to new types of born-digital art from the twenty-first century. Quick access is provided by eight curated portals, including Art Criticism, Art Fairs and Events, Art Galleries, Art History/Scholarship, Artist Websites, Arts Education, Arts Organizations, and Auction
Houses, or through a Simple Search bar. In addition to providing these materials for research and scholarship purposes, the archive seeks to ensure that these born-digital art‐related materials are available in the future.
Roper iPoll
Authors: Rosenbloom Lucy
Published: April 2024

Roper iPoll is the archive of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at Cornell University. Many polling organizations contribute data, which are searchable at both the question and study levels. Results at the question level are presented within the original context of the entire
study. There is a recent effort to improve access to US state polling data in the database.
Arts Premium Collection
Authors: Snow Cason
Published: April 2024

ProQuest’s Arts Premium Collection database provides access to three cross-searchable databases across thousands of journals in specialized subject areas of the arts. The primary audience of this resource comprises academic scholars and students. Access to these resources is provided
by the standardized search bar layout, which is consistent across ProQuest products. A robust Advanced Search tool allows users to construct Boolean searches, apply facets, and recombine searches to efficiently access the available resources. All search results have a Details display, which
provides hyperlinked metadata to help users expand their discovery. Full text and PDFs are provided, and real-time translation is available for full-text resources. Each item also has suggested resources and citation counts/bibliography for works cited in other ProQuest collections.
LGBTQ+ Source
Authors: Harrick Matthew
Published: April 2024

EBSCO’s LGBTQ+ Source (formerly known as LGBT Life with Full Text) is the current leader in providing access for researchers to current and historical content in the vast and interdisciplinary field of LGBTQ studies. The product indexes, abstracts, and provides the full text of
hundreds of journals and magazines (including the full runs of many seminal titles of historic value), books, images, and videos. A rebranding of the database, improvements to its thesaurus, additions to its holdings (in both content and format), and the familiar EBSCO search features all
ensure that LGBTQ+ Source will be the go-to source for research in this field.
Comparative Evaluation of ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global on the ProQuest and Web of Science Platforms
Authors: Salisbury Lutishoor
Published: April 2024

This review focuses on the similarities and differences between searches in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global on the ProQuest and Web of Science platforms. It does not cover licensing but rather focuses solely on the interfaces, especially the ease of use of finding information,
the ability to expand and narrow search retrieval, how well they cater to users with different skills, and the help available to navigate the system. Critical evaluation and examples comparing the features are provided.
JSTOR E-Book EBA
Authors: Strothmann Molly
Published: April 2024

JSTOR’s Evidence-Based Acquisition (EBA) model is a cost-effective means of providing access to a substantial backlist of academic e-books. Libraries pay a participation fee that gives their users unlimited access to a multidisciplinary collection of thousands of e-books for a
1-year term. Near the end of each subscription year, librarians select titles for perpetual access, with 75% of their participation fees available to fund the acquisition of those books.
Bell's palsy in a seven-month-old twin infant: a case report
Authors: Melo Ádonis Pereira de , Albuquerque Neto João Batista Siqueira de , Veloso Maria Fernanda de Lima , Lopes Rafaella de Lima , Alves João Guilherme Bezerra
Published: April 2024

Idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis is a rare condition in the pediatric population under one year of age, characterized by paralysis of the structures innervated by the facial nerve. This report describes the first infant in Brazil to be diagnosed with this clinical condition. A 7-months-old twin infant presented with altered left oromotor control and a discrete incomplete closure of the left eyelid when blinking, although with normal tear production. Her primitive reflexes were present and the spontaneous movements of the four limbs were normal. An investigation for infectious etiology and a magnetic resonance imaging of the brain were performed and did not show any alterations. Thus, the diagnosis of Bell's palsy was assumed, and oral prednisone was prescribed for five days. The patient evolved with total resolution of the facial paralysis during the first two weeks after discharge. Most cases of peripheral facial paralysis in children are idiopathic, while the others are associated with infectious and/or traumatic etiologies. There are still no consistent data proving the benefit of the use of corticoid alone or in combination with antiviral drugs for the treatment of children under one year of age.
Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Era Industri 4.0 untuk Branding Lembaga Pendidikan Sekolah Swasta
Authors: Tahir Abdul , Safarudin Muhamad Sigid , Jusman Ikhsan Amar , Shidiq Najaz
Published: April 2024

Management of the relationship between educational institutions and the community is essential in the development of the educational institution itself; school branding is also essential in developing educational institutions to create a good image in the eyes of the community. Therefore, the authors researched this matter at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). ) Muhammadiyah 1 Simo, Ponorogo to analyze how the madrasah public relations (PR) strategy is used and how the school branding is. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews and observation methods to gather information. The results of this research were: 1) Simo 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah (MIM), Ponorogo used a strategy by creating harmonious relations between madrasahs and the community so that later both parties cared for each other and could work together in improving the quality of education. The form of concern given by the community to them includes the provision of student classrooms in residents' homes, considering that classrooms at schools are still limited, community service activities in school construction routinely every month, donations of infaq money for school facilities, and the community's willingness to assist school activities. 2) The net result is that in school branding in this industrial era, the institution has a strategy of providing good services and facilities that will create a good image of the madrasa and make people interested in the madrasa based on the school's website to inform the wider community, the programs provided among others: a) tahfidz program, b) madrasah adiwiyata, c) reading the Qur'an ummi method, d) student shuttle car, e) extracurriculars: drum-band, futsal, and badminton. In improving the school's image, its implementation requires the cooperation of all school members, parents of students and the surrounding community through the print media, namely the distribution of banners, brochures and calendars. Technology media is also used for school branding activities, such as publications on the school's official social media, WhatsApp, Facebook, tick-tock, Instagram and the school's website.
Student Management in Improving the Quality of Student Organizations
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Annisa , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe student management in improving the quality of student organizations. This research uses a type of field research or field research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data analysis is carried out through three lines of activities: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data, namely tricoagulation of sources, techniques, and time. The focus of this study is to describe student management in improving the quality of student organizations. The results showed that student management promotes the quality of student organizations, namely from the planning stage, namely forming HDI management, organizing, recruiting, and selecting HDI members, implementation, compiling work programs, and supervision by the school. The importance of coordination between all stakeholders, such as teachers, school staff, management, and parents to ensure student programs run according to plan.
Anthropological Approach as a Strategy to Increase Interest in Learning Islamic Education
Authors: Firmansyah Eka , Tobroni Tobroni , Khozin Khozin
Published: April 2024

This research examines how an anthropological approach can increase interest in studying Islamic religious education at the Muhammadiyah University of Palu. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type of research. Data analysis in this research uses single data analysis (individual case analysis), with a data analysis model from Miles and Huberman, through three activities that co-occur: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. In this research, it was found that the anthropological approach in Islamic Education learning at Muhammadiyah University in Palu includes (1) an approach appropriate to student culture, (2) translating scientific explanations through local cultural symbols, (3) creating students who uphold the values ​​of wisdom, locally through learning Islamic education. Meanwhile, the impacts given to students are (1) providing comfort and increasing students' interest in learning, (2) helping students understand the material explained by their lecturers, and (3) giving birth to generations of Muslims who respect and uphold local wisdom values. , especially giving birth to a generation that does not conflict between Islam and local wisdom who does not think that local wisdom can tarnish the sanctity of Islam. However, he loves both of them, positions them according to their respective portions, and views them as values ​​that support each other.
Learning the Kitab 'Uqu̅dullujain with the Zoom Application
Authors: Afifah Dewi , Mashudi  , Fathiyaturrahmah
Published: April 2024

The high divorce rate in East Java, especially in Jember, requires a study of science that can mitigate divorce in the household. This research, which was carried out at the Al-Khozini Student Dormitory, aims to determine the objectives, materials, methods and media used in studying the book 'Uqu̅dullujain using the Zoom application among students in Kaliwates Jember. This article uses a qualitative research approach with a case study type of research. The collection technique uses structured interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation. There are two types of data validity in this research, namely source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis in the research used the Milles and Huberman model. 'Uqu̅dullujain's research learning with Zoom at the Al-Khozini Kaliwates School in Jember revealed harmony with Islamic boarding school regulations, emphasis on marital obligations. Overall, this research highlights effective methods and media for conveying important knowledge about marital responsibilities. These findings reflect Hamzah B. Uno's cognitive domain theory for establishing goals and Reigeluth's categorization for cognitive material. The method (bandongan and lecture) is in line with Akhiruddin and Zainal Aqib's theory, while the use of media (books, notes, Zoom) is in accordance with Hujair AH Sanaky's classification.
Scientific Learning Training by School Principals to Improve Teacher Competence
Authors: Wildan  , Yusuf
Published: April 2024

High school teachers whose educational background is only D-III and who are then appointed civil servants provide challenges for supervisors in developing their competence in various aspects of learning. One action is to improve teachers' skills in implementing scientific learning through training organized by school principals. This research examines how scientific school principals carry out learning training. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects in this research were teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Janapria. This research uses a three-cycle design with four stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research results of three cycles proved that the actions taken successfully increased teacher competence according to the expected standards. The percentage of teacher competency rose from 58.13% in Cycle I to 70.13% in Cycle II, then increased again to 81.88% in Cycle III. Thus, the research results show that the training organized by the school principal effectively increased teacher competency, with a completion rate reaching 100%, and received a positive response from the teachers. Scientific learning training carried out by school principals has succeeded in increasing teacher competence, obtaining positive reactions from them, improving the quality of learning, and has the potential to improve overall school performance.
Investigating the Environmental Footprint of Solar and Wind Energy Systems
Authors: Namdeti Rakesh
Published: April 2024

The increasing global demand for energy necessitates a clean and reliable energy supply for sustainable development. Solar and wind energy, which are rapidly expanding, can play a significant role in meeting countries' emissions reduction targets. Before the construction of solar or wind plants, it is crucial to thoroughly investigate their environmental impact. This study conducts a comprehensive review of literature to summarize how solar and wind energy systems affect factors such as land use, water consumption, biodiversity, visual and noise impacts, health considerations, and microclimate effects. While the benefits of these renewable energies are substantial, there may be negative perceptions hindering their widespread adoption in certain regions. This review provides a critical and comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of solar and wind energy, serving as a valuable resource for conducting thorough environmental impact assessments. It also offers insights for developers, policymakers, and decision-makers involved in planning future solar and wind projects.
Radiographic, ultrasonographic and surgical treatment of rectovaginal fistula disease associated with atresia ani in ruminants
Authors: Yener Kerem , Hayat Ali , Yavuz Ünal , Karadağ Mehmet Salih , Dikmen Kübra , Hurma Mehmet Sıdık
Published: April 2024

Recto–vaginal fistula (RVF) associated with atresia ani (AA) are congenital anomalies in which fecal and urinary output occurs through the vulvar region. In this study, 17 ruminants (lamb n=9, calf n=8) constituting type II AA–associated RVF cases were included. The cases were evaluated clinically, radiographically and ultrasonographically. Clinical findings included tenesmus, feces in the perivulval area, abdominal distension, partial perineal swelling and hematochezia. The abdomen and pelvis were evaluated by direct radiography and gaseous distension, dilated colon, moderate or severe megacolon were diagnosed. Using radiographic assessment of the distance between the rectum blind pouch and perineum, AA was typed and all cases were diagnosed as Type II AA. Ultrasonography was used to classify RVF and recto–lower fistula was diagnosed in all cases evaluated. All operations were performed by anoplasty using the rectal–pull through technique. No complications were encountered during the postoperative follow–up period. The aim of this study was to provide information about the diagnosis, treatment and use of radiography and ultrasonography in Type II AA with RVF in lambs and calves.
A ÁGUA NO CONTEXTO DE APRENDIZAGEM EM CIÊNCIAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA ABORDAGEM INVESTIGATIVA EM REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: BORTOLAI MICHELE MARCELO SILVA , REZENDE DAISY DE BRITO
Published: April 2024

A Água é um recurso natural necessário à sobrevivência. Essa afirmação expressa o compromisso e dever social quanto à sua utilização e preservação. A Água como temática investigativa é um objeto amplamente estudado em todos os níveis de ensino, a partir de estudos escolares, projetos interdisciplinares e pesquisas educativas. É nesse sentido que esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender a Representação Social da Água de 75 alunos do 5o ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo, apresentando parte dos resultados de uma tese de doutoramento. O grupo investigado respondeu a um questionário de associação livre de palavras ao termo indutor Água, com justificativas para os 437 termos evocados. As respostas foram submetidas aos softwares Evocation 2005, identificando-se a saliência dos termos pela análise do Quadrante de Vergès e, IRaMuTeQ, salientando a conectividade dos termos através da Árvore de Similitude Máxima. Os resultados encontrados mostram que os termos mais expressivos foram Tomar banho, Beber água, Economia e Desperdício, compondo o Núcleo Central desta Representação Social e ressaltando a importância da água no cotidiano dos sujeitos pesquisados. A abordagem teórico-metodológica da Teoria das Representações Sociais, e complementada pela Teoria do Núcleo Central, oportuniza aos professores e demais estudiosos da realidade escolar a compreensão e obtenção de informações sobre contextos em que a aprendizagem escolar acontece de tal forma que a prática educativa seja uma ação mobilizadora do conhecimento de modo significativo para os estudantes.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA: ENREDOS NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Tonello Leonardo Priamo , Santos Eliane Gonçalves dos
Published: April 2024

Cada vez mais a prática pedagógica vem ocupando constantes debates sob diferentes dimensões em torno da formação de professores de Ciências e Biologia no Brasil. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os contextos, enfoques temáticos e as perspectivas da prática pedagógica na formação de professores de Ciências Biológicas, nos cursos de licenciatura, que transparecem nos trabalhos dos principais eventos no contexto brasileiro na área da Educação em Ciências e Biologia. Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo documental, investigou-se em dois grandes eventos da área no País, com a análise documental. Como resultados, emergiram dos trabalhos analisados indícios para três categorias gerais compostas de subcategorias: i) Contexto das Práticas Pedagógicas na Formação composta ii) Enfoque Temático das Práticas Pedagógicas na Formação e iii) Perspectivas das Prática Pedagógicas na Formação. Vislumbramos iniciativas na valorização e tomada crítica da prática pedagógica e que ainda persiste a necessidade de ampliá-la e discuti-la para atender seus cenários e complexidades.
PIBID E A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA: UM PANORAMA DE PESQUISAS REALIZADAS NO PERÍODO DE 2011-2021
Authors: Da Silva Narinha Mylena Rocha , Souza Denize da Silva
Published: April 2024

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) trata-se de uma política de governo de grande destaque entre as iniciativas para a formação inicial de professores no Brasil. Sua repercussão pode ser percebida nas mais diversas publicações acerca do tema, ao exemplo de teses e dissertações que versam sobre essa iniciativa no âmbito da Licenciatura em Matemática. Desse modo, neste artigo, objetivamos apresentar um panorama de estudos que tratam das potencialidades do Pibid na formação inicial de professores de matemática, produzidos no âmbito dos programas nacionais de pós-graduação stricto sensu entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. Para tanto, definimos uma lente de busca, caracterizada pela escolha de quatro palavras-chave, a saber: PIBID; Formação inicial; Matemática e Licenciatura em Matemática, as quais foram combinadas em duas plataformas de busca, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Conforme objetivo e escolhas metodológicas, tal investigação diz respeito a um mapeamento de pesquisas. Ao final da investigação, conclui-se que as ações do Pibid nas Licenciaturas em Matemática repercutem positivamente na formação inicial dos licenciandos, contribuindo, dentre outras coisas, para a constituição da identidade docente e desenvolvimento profissional dos futuros professores.
A CIÊNCIA COMO FILOSOFIA E O ENSINO FILOSÓFICO DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Doro Marcelo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo recupera, como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica, as reflexões de Martin Heidegger sobre a ciência e a formação científica na Universidade de seu tempo. Em escritos das décadas de 1920 e 1930, o filósofo sustenta que a crescente especialização e instrumentalização técnico-metodológica das disciplinas científicas levou ao enrijecimento da ciência e de seu ensino, culminando com sua nulidade formativa. Como reação a esse diagnóstico, ele propõe a retomada da essência originária da ciência em sua erupção grega como filosofia. O questionamento mostra-se como traço determinante da ciência compreendida nessa perspectiva, enquanto postura fundamental diante do mundo e não mais como um conjunto de saberes acerca dele. A partir da recuperação dessas reflexões em torno da essência filosófica da ciência, o artigo pretende mostrar o que delas resulta como proposta para um ensino filosófico da ciência, mantendo-se nos limites de uma abordagem heideggeriana.
CONSTRUÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE UMA UEPS PARA O ENSINO DAS LEIS DE NEWTON: UMA PROPOSTA COM ENFOQUE CTS PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Deon Dalla Corte Henrique , Giacomelli Alisson Cristian , De Oliveira Biazus Marivane
Published: April 2024

A Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) foi proposta por Ausubel e baseia-se na possibilidade de construção intencional de novos significados por parte do aprendiz, a partir da interação com significados já existentes em sua própria estrutura cognitiva. Para que isso ocorra é necessário que o aprendiz manifeste disposição para aprender e o material utilizado no processo de aprendizagem seja potencialmente significativo. Considerando-se isso, o presente estudo tratará de uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS) com enfoque em Ciência Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) para alunos da primeira série do Ensino Médio na disciplina de Física. Nesta UEPS abordou-se mais especificamente as Leis de Newton e a sua relação com as leis e dispositivos de segurança no trânsito. O objetivo foi de construir e aplicar uma UEPS para que se pudesse facilitar a construção de uma aprendizagem mais significativa para o aluno, e também de mostrar como a Física faz parte do seu cotidiano. Os resultados obtidos com a aplicação da proposta permitiram identificar indícios de aprendizagem significativa, mostrando que a UEPS é promissora no sentido de se apresentar como um material de ensino potencialmente significativo.
O CURRÍCULO DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR PARA A BNCC E OS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Hensing Nilles Jéssica , De Andrade Leite Fabiane
Published: April 2024

A história do currículo no ensino de Ciências no Brasil é caracterizada por mudanças significativas, desde aspectos relacionados ao entendimento do que é currículo, até nos processos que buscam qualificar a aprendizagem dos conceitos científicos. Neste estudo temos como objetivo analisar a relação currículo de Ciências e Livro Didático (LD), com foco nas alterações realizadas por meio do documento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em 2018.  O texto está estruturado no formato de ensaio teórico, apresentando o LD como um elemento representante do currículo escolar brasileiro a partir de uma perspectiva discursiva. Ainda, versa acerca das alterações observadas no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) após a BNCC. Complementando a discussão foram utilizadas falas de professores da área de Ciências da Natureza em atividade em escola pública na Educação Básica realizadas a partir de uma entrevista. Por fim, discutimos a proposição da BNCC no contexto da área do ensino de Ciências brasileiro e as alterações realizadas nos LD propostos no PNLD 2021, voltado para o Novo Ensino Médio.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of intellectual property protection in Ukraine under martial law: administrative and civil aspects
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Yerofieienko Larysa , Komashko Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research is analyses the legal regulation of intellectual property in Ukraine under martial law. It has been established that proper public administration of the intellectual property portfolio under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine is particularly relevant to avoid problems with potential court cases in the future. It is also substantiated that the preservation of data is relevant for protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in Ukraine in the post-war economy. Methodology:  The following methods were used in the research: analysis of biographical sources, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis, meta-analysis, etc. Conclusions. The article emphasizes that “Ukrpatent”, which fulfills the powers of the National Intellectual Property Authority in the field of intellectual property, continues to work in the conditions of a full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, while ensuring the relevant functions and continuous operation of the state system of intellectual property legal protection. As a result, it was established, based on the analysis of data from “Ukrpatent”, that the number of registered objects of industrial property in Ukraine for the first half of 2023 compared to the first half of 2022 is 75%, which indicates a good result for wartime.
Criminal Procedural Protection of Human Rights in Conditions of an Armed Conflict
Authors: Krykun Viacheslav , Hanenko Ihor , Bykov Ihor
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research is to disclose criminal procedural protection (defense) of human rights in conditions of an armed conflict. Interpretation of Article 45 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in terms of limiting the constitutional right to choose a defense lawyer has been analyzed. A comparative analysis of current and European legislation in the sphere of access to legal aid is presented. Decisions of the ECtHR in the cases “Brusco v. France”, “Talat Tanci v. Turkey”, “Katz and others v. Ukraine” have been researched. The main issues related to participation of the defense party in criminal proceedings are highlighted. It has been theoretically established that an efficient implementation of the right to defense in criminal proceedings requires the application of the ECtHR practice, which serves as an additional effective mechanism for effective defense of human rights and representation of human interests in criminal proceedings.
Scientific approaches to the introduction of a new system of legal aid and defense have been researched. A comparative analysis of current and European legislation in the sphere of access to legal aid is presented. Decisions of the ECtHR in the cases “Brusco v. France”, “Talat Tanci v. Turkey”, “Katz and others v. Ukraine” have been researched. The main issues related to participation of the defense party in criminal proceedings are highlighted. It has been theoretically established that an efficient implementation of the right to defense in criminal proceedings requires the application of the ECtHR practice, which serves as an additional effective mechanism for effective defense of human rights and representation of human interests in criminal proceedings. A conclusion has been drawn on the need to improve Ukrainian legislation in terms of determining the legal status of a defense attorney in criminal proceedings and bringing Ukrainian legislation closer to generally recognized international standards.
Characteristics of Tinnitus and its Association with Clinico-Demograhic Factors & Mental Health
Authors: Murtaza Maria , Saqulain Ghulam , Rao Rafaqat Ali
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To determine the characteristics of tinnitus and its association with clinical and demographic variables including psychological health. Methodology: This cross-sectional study recruited 80 tinnitus cases from ENT outpatients of District Head Quarter Hospital Chakwal from over a period of 6 months from 1st Jan 2019 to 31st June, 2019, using convenience sampling. Sample included both genders, aged 18-75 years with tinnitus for at least three months. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) & Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) were used for data collection & analysis done using SPSS-version 20. Anova statistics & Pearsons correlation was determined for THI and DASS-21. Chi-square test was used to see any association with clinic-demographic variables. P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Study revealed 30(37.5%) cases with mild, 20(25%) each with moderate and severe while least 4(5%) catastrophic tinnitus. Tinnitus severity was significant associated with gender (p=0.005), age (p=0.035), educational level (p=0.049), occupation (p=0.002), duration of tinnitus (p=0.038), site of tinnitus (P<0.001) and type of tinnitus sound (P=0.003). Duration of tinnitus was associated with anxiety (p=0.024), site of tinnitus was associated with THI (p=0.016), anxiety (p=0.021), stress (p<0.001) and depression (p=0.02) and total DASS-21 (p=0.005). A significant positive correlation was present between tinnitus handicap, Anxiety, stress, depression and DASS-21 total score (P<0.001). Conclusion: Mild tinnitus was most prevalent (37.5%) with Tinnitus severity having significant association with gender, age, educational level, occupation, duration of tinnitus, site of tinnitus, and type of tinnitus sound. Duration of tinnitus was also associated with anxiety while site of tinnitus has association with THI, anxiety, stress, depression and total DASS-21. Significant positive correlation is present between THI and Anxiety, stress, depression and DASS-21 total score.
Effects of Perfetti's Method on Cognition, Dexterity and Sensory Motor Function of the Upper Extremity in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Tria
Authors: Mateen Syed Muhammad , Jamil Ayesha , Ahmad Umair
Published: April 2024

Background: A stroke is the sudden loss of neural function caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain. It causes symptoms such as paresis, hypoesthesia, cognitive impairment, and spasticity. Objective(s): To compare the effects of Perfetti's Method versus routine physical therapy on the upper extremities' cognition, dexterity, and sensorimotor function in stroke patients. Methodology: In this study, 74 stroke participants were enrolled and randomized into two groups by the Goldfish Bowl Procedure, with 37 patients in each group. Group A was treated with routine physical therapy, and Group B was treated with Perfetti's Method and routine physical therapy. The measurements of both groups were recorded at the beginning of the study and after the 12th post-treatment week. Sensorimotor function was measured with the Fugal-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), dexterity was measured with the Box and Block Test (BBT), and level of cognition was measured with the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) in both groups at the beginning of the study and after the end of training (12th post-treatment weak). Results: According to this study, 74 participants had a mean age of 53.21±12.02; males were 45(60.8%), and females were 29(40.2%). The mean Body Mass Index was 23.23±3.47. The right side was affected by 32(43.2%), and Left Side was affected by 42(56.8%). Sensorimotor Function mean was Pre-treatment 66.70±26.88 and posttreatment 110.09±11.91. The level of cognition mean was pre-treatment 22.62±3.30 and post-treatment 29.31±1.47. Dexterity means Pre-treatment was 8.18±11.64 and posttreatment was 84.48±15.03. P-Value was 0.00, which was <0.005, which means that there was a significant difference between the mean value of pre-treatment and post-treatment Sensorimotor function, Level of Cognition, and Dexterity. There was a significant difference between the mean values of Groups A and B in sensorimotor function, level of cognition, and dexterity, as the P-values were 0.027, 0.04, and 0.02, respectively. Conclusion: Perfetti's Method, combined with routine physical therapy, resulted in significantly improved cognition levels, dexterity and sensory motor function in the upper extremity of stroke patients compared to those receiving only routine physical therapy.
Telerehabilitation! Is it time to rethink Neurorehabilitation services in Pakistan?
Authors: Ahmad Ayesha
Published: April 2024

Telemedicine or Telehealth is a healthcare support utilizing communication technology when the participants are distant.1 After COVID-19 pandemic, there was an expansion in telehealth which changed the healthcare system.2 Telerehabilitation, defined as the therapy provided by physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech and language pathologist has however been used as an adjunct to the inperson care instead of completely replacing it.2 Telerehabilitation can be delivered using synchronous or real time telecommunication technologies or asynchronous 2-way interactive mediums can be used including audio/video calls for virtual visits, recorded educational materials and applications.3 It helps people living in areas with shortage of medical facilities have an access to healthcare.4 Although arguments have been raised regarding in-person limitation, patient satisfaction and reduced quality of healthcare, there are various studies that have proved to be contrary
النية السلوكية لاتخاذ قرار الطلاق وفقاً لنظرية السلوك المخطط له وعلاقته بكل من الاتزان الانفعالي وبعض أنماط التشويه المعرفي
Authors: عبد الحميد جاولي زهراء , جعفر حسن هدى , فتحي جاد الرب هشام
Published: April 2024

ملخص: تسعى الدراسة الحالية إلى دراسة النية السلوكية لاتخاذ قرار الطلاق من خلال إعداد قائمة وفقاً لمحددات نظرية السلوك المخطط له، والنظر إلى دور كل من الاتزان الانفعالي وبعض من أنماط التشويه المعرفي (نمط أفكار الحرمان العاطفي، نمط الذات والأفكار البدائية، نمط الاغتراب) في قرار الطلاق، وقد شملت العينة 195 مشاركاً من المتزوجين المراجعين لإدارة الاستشارات الأسرية التابعة لوزارة العدل في دولة الكويت ذكوراً وإناثاً بمختلف فئاتهم العمرية ومدة علاقتهم الزوجية ومستوياتهم التعليمية ووجود الأبناء ونوع إجراء الطلاق المتخذ.    وقد طُبق على المشاركين ثلاثة مقاييس، وهي قائمة جامعة الكويت لاتخاذ قرار الطلاق من تصميم الباحثين، ومقياس الاتزان الانفعالي، وثلاثة مقاييس فرعية من بطارية اختبارات أنماط التشويه المعرفية. أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى قدرة نظرية السلوك المخطط له على التنبؤ وتفسير النية السلوكية لمتخذي قرار الطلاق، كذلك كشفت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة موجبة بين النية السلوكية لاتخاذ قرار الطلاق والاتزان الانفعالي، وعلاقة سالبة بين النية السلوكية وأنماط التشويه المعرفي. وبتفصيل أكثر، قام الباحثون بدراسة العلاقة بين الاتزان الانفعالي بكل محدد من محددات النظرية وجاء الارتباط موجباً بكل المحددات، بينما كشفت نتائج الدراسة بالارتباط السالب بين محدد المعايير الشخصية وأنماط التشويه المعرفي جميعها، كما كشفت النتائج أن النية السلوكية لدى الإناث في قرار الطلاق أعلى من الذكور، ولم تكن هناك فروق في النية السلوكية ترجع إلى الفئة العمرية، ومدة الزواج، والمستوى التعليمي، ووجود الأبناء. أما ما يخص نوع إجراء الطلاق المتخذ فقد كشفت النتائج أن هناك فروقاً في النية السلوكية وفقاً لنوع الإجراء المتخذ للطلاق في اتجاه المراجعين لإدارة خبراء المنازعة. وأخيراً، تبين من خلال نتائج الدراسة قدرة متغير الاتزان الانفعالي على التنبؤ بالنية السلوكية لقرار الطلاق، كما أن له قدرة على التنبؤ بالاتجاهات (كأحد محددات النية السلوكية لقرار الطلاق)، وفي السياق نفسه، أظهرت النتائج أن نمط أفكار الحرمان العاطفي (كأحد أنماط التشويه المعرفي) فقط لديه القدرة على التنبؤ بالمعايير الشخصية (كأحد محددات النية السلوكية لقرار الطلاق).
تقويم جودة برنامج صعوبات التعلم من وجهة نظر المُعلمين في سلطنة عُمان
Authors: علي العدوية فاطمة , محمود الزعبي سهيل , مهدي كاظم علي , خالد الكلباني يحيى
Published: April 2024

الملخص: هدفت هذه الدراسة الوصفية إلى تقويم جودة برنامج صعوبات التعلم بمدارس التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر المعلمين في سلطنة عُمان، وبأسلوب العينة المٌتيسرة استجابت 277 معلمة من مختلف محافظات سلطنة عُمان على مقياس تألف من 83 مؤشراً موزعاً على ستة معايير متعلقة بفلسفة البرنامج، والبيئة التعليمية، والعاملون في البرنامج، والبرنامج التربوي الفردي، والدمج والخدمات الانتقالية، ومشاركة الأسرة. وأشارت النتائج إلى أنّ توافر معايير الجودة في البرنامج تراوحت بين المتوسطة والعالية؛ إذ حصل معيار البيئة التعليمية ومعيار فلسفة البرنامج على درجة عالية، بينما حصلت معايير العاملون في البرنامج، والدمج والخدمات الانتقالية، والبرنامج التربوي الفردي، ومشاركة الأسرة على درجة متوسطة. كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمُتغيري المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة التدريسية.  وبناءً على هذه النتائج أوصى الباحثون بأن تتبنى وزارة التربية والتعليم العُمانية المعايير والمؤشرات الواردة بهذه الدراسة.
Prevalence of Mastitis and its Impacts on Milk Composition in Lassi Camel Breed in Lasbela, Pakistan
Authors: Qadir Ayaz , Aqsa Aqsa , Ahmed Mukhtiar , Ali Asif , Hussain Dilawar , Rehman Fazal Ur
Published: April 2024

The current study was done to evaluate prevalence of mastitis in Lassi camel breed in Lasbela, Pakistan. A total of 100 camel cows were selected for milk sampling for isolation and identification of mastitis causing bacteria and biochemical tests. A questionnaire was used to know prevalence of mastitis associated with species, breed, age, parity, and udder hygiene condition, frequency of milking, practice of teat dipping, and feeding frequency of the camel cows. A t-test was used to anylyse the results and prevalence data was expressed in percentage. The total 43% prevalence of mastitis was observed in Lassi camel of ofLasbella district Balochistan, Pakistan. It was observed that prevalence of mastitis 38%, 41.18%, and 47.5% was increased with advancement in the age 4-7, 7-10, and above 10 years, respectively. It was also observed that some associated factors such as milking and feeding frequency, and udder hygine play important role in mastitis. During mastitis, significantly increased in fat, protein, total solids, solids not fat, and moisture contents, and pH and significantly declined in lactose indices was observed. Staphylococcus aureus species were dominantly found followed with Streptococcus agalactiea and Streptococcus dysagalctiea. This study will helpful to the local farmers and veterinarian regarding proper use of antimicrobial agents, and maintenance of udder hygiene to control mastitis in Lassi camel breed in Lasbela, Pakistan.
Efficient Resource Scheduling in Fog: A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach
Authors: Tayyiba Hameed  , Bushra Jamil  , Humaira Ijaz
Published: April 2024

Fog computing is a novel idea that extends cloud computing by offering services like processing, storage, analysis, and networking on fog devices closer to IoT devices. Numerous fog devices are required to process the ever-growing amount of data generated by IoT applications. The heterogeneous tasks from various IoT applications compete for a limited number of resources of these devices. The process of assigning this set of tasks to different available fog nodes according to QoS requirements for processing is resource scheduling. Resource scheduling aims to optimize resource utilization and performance metrics however, the dynamic nature of the Fog environment, resource-constrained, and heterogeneity in fog devices make resource scheduling a complex issue. This research presents the design and implementation of a multi-objective optimization-based resource scheduling algorithm using Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) that addresses the application module placement and task allocation issues. This two-step MPSO-based resource scheduling model finds the optimal fog node to place each application module and assigns appropriate tasks to the most optimal fog nodes for execution. The proposed model unlocks the full potential of fog resources along with maximization of overall system performance in terms of optimization of cost, latency, energy consumption, and network usage. The simulation results indicate that using MPSO energy consumption is reduced by 53.94% and 43.58% as compared to First Come First Serve (FCFS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), respectively. The loop delay, network usage and cost using MPSO are reduced by 40.3%, 67.69% and 90.01% respectively, as compared to PSO algorithm.
Development of Pervious Concrete with Enhanced Skid Resistance using Waste Tires Particles
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Rizwan , Ahmad Naqash , Khitab Anwar , Khan Raja Bilal Nasar
Published: April 2024

Rubber tires are excessively increasing with the advancement in transportation technologies. It is difficult to dispose off the tires and as such they cause environmental threats to the on-land and aquatic lives. In this work crumb rubber is used as a fractional replacement of sand in concrete at 5%, 10% and 15% by mass. The aim is to produce a porous concrete with acceptable mechanical strength and high skid resistance. The workability and fresh density of the concrete decreased with the crumb rubber. Similar reduction in mechanical strength was also noticed, however, 5% replacement showed mechanical properties similar to those of the control units.  The crumb rubber enhanced the porosity of the material. The study as a whole suggests that a lightweight concrete with enhanced porosity and skid resistance can be produced by recycling crumb rubber as a partial replacement of sand. The porous concrete with good skid resistance is a useful pavement material as it allows the infiltration of rainwater through it and thus has the capacity to reduce runoff during heavy rainfalls. It can additionally help reduce the accidents due to higher skid resistance in wet conditions.
Green Synthesis of Aluminum Silicate and Aluminum Iron Oxide Nanocomposites for Industrial Applications
Authors: Muhammed Saad Shabir  , Hina Zain  , Moin Maqsood  , Aysha Bukhari  , Ammara Nazir
Published: April 2024

Nano chemistry is revolutionizing the chemical industry. This research targets the green synthesis of Al-Si and Al-Fe nanocomposites and their application in the cement industry to produce durable cement coating. The nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating the green ingredients as reducing and stabilizing agents followed by the direct heating and calcination of the samples. The X-ray diffraction analysis and SEM were performed to confirm crystallinity and the nano-dimensional structure of the prepared nanocomposites. The SEM micrographs of Al-Si and Al-Fe nanocomposites provided the sizes as 15-37 nm and 17-61 nm, respectively. BET analysis revealed the surface area as 1.084 m2/g and 0.884 m2/g respectively, for Al-Si and Al-Fe nanocomposites. These were applied in cement mortar and stability was checked for 07 and 28 days. The samples with 07 days of stability time showed an increase while the samples with 28 days showed a decrease in compressive strength.
Experimental Implementation and Analysis of Microwave Power Dividers and Directional Couplers
Authors: Imad Ali  , Nasir Saleem
Published: April 2024

In radio technology, directional couplers and power dividers play a vital role. These devices have well-established theories; however, their performance is not studied under diverse input voltages (and frequencies). This article analyzes the aforementioned devices via extensive laboratory hardware experiments under various input voltages and frequency band settings. The splited power is measured and examined at detectors and ports, while additional parameters, including Insertion Loss and Directivity, are used. The experimental analysis of microwave devices is examined for the power split over a band of frequencies. Our experimental results over a frequency band of 2.0 to 3.0 GHz (with a step size of 0.1 GHz) show that transmitted power at low frequencies is equal and is slightly affected at higher frequencies while the power splitting characteristic over a band of frequencies matches their theories.