bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
طرق إبداعية لحفظ القرآن الكريم
Authors: صقر محمد إبراهيم
Published: April 2022

يعتبر القرآن الكريم هو المصدر الأساسي للأمة الإسلامية؛ فهو كتاب الله تعالى لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه؛ تنزيل من حكيم حميد، وهو المصدر الأساسي الذي تستمد منه الأمة جميع تشريعاتها، لذا اهتم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وصحابته الكرام في مدارسته وحفظه؛ لذا كانت هذه الدراسة التي تهدف إلى بيان الطرق الإبداعية لحفظ القرآن الكريم؛ وذلك ببيان معنى الإبداع ومفهومه، وتوضيح مفهوم الحفظ والحافظ للقرآن الكريم، وعرض الطرق الإبداعية لحفظ القرآن الكريم؛ والتي منها: قراءة الكريم بالتجويد والتحسين، والتركيز، مع الفهم الشامل للآيات، وتكرار الآيات حتى يتم حفظها. وقد اعتمدت في هذه الدراسة على: المنهج الاستقرائي، وعلى المنهج التحليلي المتمثل في عرض ما كتب عن الطرق الإبداعية لحفظ القرآن الكريم وتحليل هذه الطرق والاستفادة منها، ومن نتائج هذا البحث: أن تلاوة القرآن بالتجويد من الطرق التي تثبت الحفظ بطريقة أقوى وأوسع. وكذلك من الطرق الإبداعية الفهم الشامل للقرآن الكريم يؤدي إلى الحفظ المتكامل؛ وهو فهم معاني الآيات فهماً يؤدي إلى تماسك المعنى.
Psychological Burnout and Adaptation Strategies for Health Practitioners during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Al-Kamel Governorate: الاحتراق النفسي واستراتيجيات التكيف لدى الممارسين الصحيين في ظل جائحة كورونا بمحافظة الكامل
Authors: Abdaltawab Fazaa Alsolami, Muhammad Abdulrahman Yusef Abdaltawab Fazaa Alsolami, Muhammad Abdulrahman Yusef
Published: April 2022

This study aims at measuring the level of psychological burnout and adaptation strategies of health practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic in Al-Kamel Governorate. The study sample included 155 health practitioners in Al-Kamel Governorate. The Maslach psychological burnout scale was used as a study tool, which was developed by (Al-Sharif, 2020), as well as developing the adaptation strategies tool which consisted of 24 paragraphs divided into four dimensions: knowledge acquisition, problem solving, social support, and problem avoidance. The researcher adopted the descriptive (analytical) approach in the study. The findings of this study revealed that the psychological burnout of repetition resulted in the equivalent of (2.5) days per week, with a lower intensity than the average. The findings of the most common adaptation strategies used, revealed a statistically significant difference between the study sample of the level of psychological burnout (repetition) according to years of experience and specialization in the first, second and third dimensions. However, no significant differences were shown in terms of severity and the other dimensions. Also, no differences were detected in relation to gender. In addition, there are differences in health practitioners' adaptation strategies based on years of service, gender, and specialization. Moreover, in view of the Corona pandemic in Al-Kamel Governorate, there was no significant correlation between burnout levels and health practitioners' adaptation strategies. The researcher recommended that we should try to find preventive and treatment programs and conduct specialized courses for health practitioners to provide them with skills that enable them to overcome the difficulties in work.
Legalization of personality scale and preferences for civil servants in Makkah Al-Mukarramah: تقنين مقياس الشخصية والتفضيلات على موظفي الخدمة المدنية بمكة المكرمة
Authors: Hosain A. Albogami Hosain A. Albogami
Published: April 2022

The study deals with the codification of the personal and professional preference scale (PAPI) on Makkah civil servants, and used the descriptive method and verified the quality of the psychometric characteristics of the personal and professional preference scale (PAPI). the study community was civil servants. the study sample consisted of (300) employees selected by the random cluster sample method. the study found that all the internal consistency coefficients of the sub-scales were acceptable if the number of paragraphs representing each scale was taken into account. The values of the internal consistency coefficients of the subtypes are within acceptable values. All transactions link debugger between the paragraph and the scale to which they belong were positive and the internal consistency affordable real estate, and most of them larger than 0.3 ranged between 0.32 to 0.61 a value indicating internal consistency affordable real estate in terms of need for metrics sub. The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed the saturation of the vertebrae of the PAPI scale on six dimensions plus the dimension of social desirability. The results of the calculation of correlation coefficients between the six factors of the PAPI scale and the five major factors of personality revealed the truthfulness of the concept of the Papi sub-scales and the factors derived therefrom where they corresponded to the expected Model of correlation coefficients with the most famous model of personality (the five major factors of personality model) and also you receive orders; it's reached For Standards suitable for scale. Among the recommendations of the study the use of the metric in determining the professional preferences of applicants for positions in the Civil Service, and the application of the measure on the candidates for leadership positions from the civil service in Makkah.
الإسناد المباشر في قانون المناقصات العُماني دِراسة فقهيَّة تأصيليَّة
Authors: الجهوري سيف بن سليمان بن عامر
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدّراسة: لبيان حقيقة الإسناد المباشر في قانون المناقصات العُماني؛ وذلك بدراسته دراسة فقهية تأصيلية مع بيان الضّوابط القانونيَّة للإسناد المباشر في قانون المناقصات العُماني ومدى توافقها مع الضّوابط الشّرعيَّة في الفقه الإسلامي. وقد توصلت الدّراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: - الإسناد المباشر هو أحد الطّرق البديلة للمناقصات العلنية في قانون المناقصات العُماني، والذّي يعمل به في الدوائر والمؤسسات الحكوميَّة في الحالات الطّبيعية والطّارئة، وهو عقد من عقود التّعويضات الماليَّة وليس مجرد اتفاق أو وعد. - الشّروط المقترنة بعقد الإسناد المباشر الضابطة له كالشّروط الجزائيَّة والضّمان هي شروط ملائمة للعقد؛ لأنّها تحقق مصلحة مشروعة للعقد من حيث ضمان ما يؤول إليه هذا العقد سواءً أكان توريداً أم خدمات استشاريَّة أم نقل أم استصناع. - عقود الإسناد المباشر معرضة للاحتكار أو الغرر من قبل المقاول أو المورد، يستغل فيها حاجة المؤسسات الحكومية فيرفع السّعر أضعافاً مضاعفة والاحتكار منهي عنه في الفقه الإسلامي؛ لذلك لابد لها من ضوابط قانونيَّة كالتّسعير أو ما يسمى أسعار الوحدة (Unit Rate).
القواعد الفقهية: دراسة نقدية في التعاريف والفروق
Authors: القصباوي رضوان بن محمد
Published: April 2022

يروم هذا البحث ترشيد جانب من الدراسات النظرية حول القواعد الفقهية، وهو ما يتعلّق بالإنتاجات المعاصرة في مجال تعريف القواعد الفقهية والفروق بينها وبين غيرها، وذلك بدراسة هذا المكوّن دراسة نقدية تحتفي بالمنجز، وتنبّه على الناقص، بغية الانتقال للمرحلة التطبيقية لهذه القواعد، وإبراز أهميتها في تيسير الاجتهاد، وترشيد الخلاف، وتقنين التشريع، بدل اجترار ثقل الجانب النظري عند كل محاولة بحث للقاعدة الفقهية. وقد توسّل البحث بالمنهج الوصفي المقارن، لمقاربة هذا الموضوع، مقارنا، ومحلّلا، ومبديا ملاحظاته، في هذه المحاور: - التفريق بين المفاهيم العامة والخاصة للقواعد الفقهية. - ترشيح تعريف للقواعد الفقهية انطلاقا من دراسة مستفيضة للتعاريف المعاصرة. - التنبيه على التباين بين فروق المتأخرين والمعاصرين بين القاعدة الفقهية وبين غيرها. - إبراز ضوابط الفروق بغية حصرها وتنهيجها. وقد توصّل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمّها: - إن التوسع في تعاريف القاعدة الفقهية لدا الباحثين المعاصرين، مردّه غياب تعريف لدى المتقدمين أو المتأخرين. - إنّ الثروة التعريفية المحاطة بالقاعدة الفقهية، آن الأوان أن تستغلّ لإنتاج تعريف جامع محقّق للغاية من التعريف، وهو تقريب علم أو مصطلح معيّن، وذلك ما حاول البحث أن يصل إليه. - إنّ الغاية من التنصيص على الفروق، هي إزالة اللبس بين العلمين، أو المصطلحين المتشابهين، فإذا وضعت الفروق دون وجود اللبس أورثته. - إنّ القاعدة الفقهية أنتج حولها الكثير من البحوث من الناحية النظرية، تعريفا، وتفريقا، وجمعا لها من بطون الكتب، وإن ممارسة النقد على هذا الإنتاج كفيل بتجويده وترشيده.
The extent of the practice of secondary school principals in the capital Sana’a of administrative creativity strategies from the point of view of principals and teachers: مدى ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء لاستراتيجيات الإبداع الإداري من وجهة نظر المديرين والمعلمين
Authors: Abdullah Ali Hadi Al-Afad, Abdullah Ali Saleh Al-Najjar Abdullah Ali Hadi Al-Afad, Abdullah Ali Saleh Al-Najjar
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to know the extent to which secondary school principals in the capital Sana’a practice the strategies of administrative creativity, and to find out whether there are statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the study members for the principals’ practice of administrative creativity strategies, due to the variables (type, job title), and the study adopted the descriptive survey approach. The researcher used a questionnaire consisting of (28) items, which was applied to a sample of (422) individuals, including (87) principals, and (267) male and female teachers. The secondary school in the capital Sana’a for the strategies of administrative creativity according to the views of the principals and teachers working in it, and for the various fields, came with a “medium” rating, with an average of (3.30), and at the level of fields; The flexibility domain got the highest average (3.53), then the fluency domain with an average (3.41), both of them with a degree of practice (great), and the sensitivity domain for problems came in the third place, with an arithmetic mean (3.24) and a “medium” degree of practice, and finally, the originality domain with an average of (3.15) and a degree of “medium” practice. The practice of "Medium", in addition to the presence of statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the study members in the areas of fluency and flexibility due to the gender variable, and the differences in favor of males, and the presence of differences due to the job title variable, and in favor of managers. Based on the results, the study gave the following recommendations: - The necessity of holding training courses to develop the performance of secondary school principals in the capital Sana'a and all governorates of Republic on the practice of administrative creativity strategies.
الفعل المضارع المتّصل بنوني التّوكيد ونون النّسوة: دراسة صوتيّة
Authors: إبراهيم إسلام محمود
Published: April 2022

ناقشتِ الدّراسة الفعل المضارع المتّصل بنوني التّوكيد ونون النّسوة صوتيًا؛ حيث شكّل موضوعها تساؤلات عديدة لدى علماء اللغة على اختلاف الأزمنة مُتَمَحْوِرَة حول علّة لزوم آخر الفعل المضارع المتّصل بنوني التّوكيد ونون النّسوة حركة ثابتة، تمثّل الفتحة عند اتّصال نوني التّوكيد بالفعل المضارع، والسّكون عند اتّصال نون النّسوة به في جميع أحواله: رفعًا ونصبًا وجزمًا، وتتكئ الدّراسة على آراء العلماء اللغويّة المتعلّقة بالموضوع قديمًا وحديثًا، كما جعلتِ هذه الدّراسة من الدّراسات الصّوتيّة الحديثة منطلقًا لها في طرح المسألة وتحليلها واستنتاجها.
A Study of the Psychometric Characteristics of the Renzulli Scale to Identify Gifted Students in the Primary Stage in As-Suwayda Province: دراسة الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس رينزولي (Renzulli) للكشف عن الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية في محافظة السويداء
Authors: Riham Solaiman Hodaifa Riham Solaiman Hodaifa
Published: April 2022

This research aims at exploring the identification and diagnostic methods of gifted pupils at the primary stage in As-Suwayda Province, through developing a Syrian image of the Renzulli Scale, which has indications of validity, stability, and effectiveness of the Syrian environment characteristics, in order to identify gifted students at this stage. The development of a Syrian image of the Renzulli Scale includes a number of stages and procedures; adopting the Jordanian image of the Scale (Surour, 1989), and reviewing it by a number of judging academics in the Department of Special Education and Educational and Psychological Measurement and Evaluation. The adopted image is then applied to a sample of 100 male and female pupils representing a number of primary school students in As-Suwayda Governorate, whose nomination was made by teachers. The acquired data is then analysed in order to find the indicators of discriminatory validity, which in turn showed that the difference is in favour of the first group (higher), whose average is greater than the mean of the second group (lower) in the areas of the Renzulli scale. This demonstrates that the Scale is characterised by a discriminatory ability in favour of the higher group in the total score of the scale. The validity of the inter-correlations is investigated and it shows that the correlation coefficients of the Scale’s items, and the correlation coefficients between the Scale’s domains are both of a significant level of 0.01. The verbal validity is also investigated using another study (the Stanford-Binet test, short edition, 5th version) codified on the Syrian environment. It shows that the values ​​of the correlation of the verbal knowledge test with the domains of the Renzulli Scale and its total score ranged between (0.742-0.297), whereas the values ​​of the correlation with the matrices test ranged between (0.695-0.294). As for the Scale stability indicators, they are determined using two methods; namely, the recurrence method, where the reliability coefficients ranged between 0.882 and 0.794; and the Cronbach’s Alpha method, where the reliability coefficients ranged between 0.878 and 0.801.
Assessment of the geographical service Area of Friday mosques in the city of Buraydah using site location allocation models and spatial interpolation techniques: تقييم نطاق الخدمة الجغرافي للجوامع في مدينة بريدة باستخدام نماذج تخصيص المواقع وتقنيات الاستيفاء المساحي
Authors: Rawan Mosa Ibrahim Alqasim, Ibrahim Obaid Alshwesh Rawan Mosa Ibrahim Alqasim, Ibrahim Obaid Alshwesh
Published: April 2022

This study analyses the spatial distribution of Friday mosques in Buraydah neighbourhoods using geographic information systems including the spatial distribution technique of Dasymetric Mapping to reveal population distribution, and the Location Allocation Model P-Median to study the current mosque sites and their service coverage. The study recommends optimal sites by applying one of the criteria for spatial requirements, which includes the scopes of service (450 m and 800 m). The study concludes that in current mosque locations, the percentage of the city’s population outside the area of service coverage within the scope of 450 m is 58% and consists of 460491 people, and the percentage of the city’s population inside the area of service coverage is 42% and consists of 326720 people. The results of optimal location allocation show that service coverage is higher compared to the current sites and covers a larger number of people. The percentage of people outside the service coverage area within the scope of 450 m is 31% and consists of 243044 people, and the percentage of people who are inside the service coverage area is 69% and consists of 544167 people. The percentage of increase after implementing the recommended optimal site reached 11%.
العقود الذكية: حكمها وضوابطها الفقهية
Authors: العمري سمية علي
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان حقيقة العقود الذكية التي توصلت إلى أنها" تلاقي إرادة المتعاقدين من خلال برمجيات خاصة على شكل أكواد مشفرة، تتضمن شروط المتعاقدين وحقوقهم والالتزامات المترتبة على كل منهم، يتم تنفيذها تلقائيا ضمن ضوابط محددة مقبولة شرعا"، كما بينت نشأتها، وأركانها وآلية التعامل بها، وأهم خصائصها وتحدياتها، والألفاظ وثيقة الصلة بها، بالإضافة إلى ذكر أهم الضوابط الفقهية الواجب توافرها في صيغة العقد والعاقدين ومحل العقد، وقد اعتمدت المنهج الاستقرائي لتتبع الظاهرة محل الدراسة، والمنهج التحليلي للتوصل للحكم الفقهي لها، وكان من أبرز ما توصلت إليه الدراسة انطباق أركان نظرية العقد على هذه العقود، مما يعني الحكم بجوازها وترتب كافة الآثار المترتبة على العقود التقليدية من الإلزام والالتزام، إذا ما التزمت الضوابط الفقهية المذكورة، وتوصي الباحثة بضرورة تبني المجامع الفقهية هذا الحكم، والاستفادة من تجارب بعض الدول التي فعّلت هذه العقود في كافة المجالات مما شكل نقلة نوعية في حياة الناس.
Interpersonal Values Included in Arabic Language Books of Learning Basic Stage in Jordan: قِيَمُ التَّعَامُلِ مَع الآخَرِ المُتضمّنةِ فِي كُتُبِ اللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ لِمَرْحَلَةِ التَّعْلِيمِ الأَسَاسِيّ فِي الأُرْدُنِّ
Authors: Hadil Faisal Almashni, Odeh Abdel- Gawad Abu Sneina Hadil Faisal Almashni, Odeh Abdel- Gawad Abu Sneina
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to reveal the values ​​of dealing with the other included in the Arabic language books for the basic education stage in Jordan, and to achieve this, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The study sample included Arabic language books for the fourth, fifth and sixth grades in Jordan for the year 2020- 2021, in its first and second parts. A list of the values ​​of dealing with the other that should be included in the Arabic language books was adopted, and its number reached (15) values, after verifying the validity of the tool's content, and the stability of the analysis according to Holstey's equation, where the reliability coefficient for this tool was (0.97%). The study recommended conducting research and scientific studies that are concerned with analyzing the content of textbooks to find out the extent to which they include the values ​​of dealing with others, and more interest in including the values ​​contained in Arabic language books at low rates, and presenting them in a comprehensive and balanced manner. قِيَمُ التَّعَامُلِ مَع الآخَرِ المُتضمّنةِ فِي كُتُبِ اللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ لِمَرْحَلَةِ التَّعْلِيمِ الأَسَاسِيّ فِي الأُرْدُنِّ : قيم التعامل مع الآخر، كتب اللغة العربية، مرحلة التعليم الأساسي. Interpersonal Values Included in Arabic Language Books of Learning Basic Stage in Jordan Hadil Faisal Almashni Odeh Abdel- Gawad Abu Sneina Faculty of Educational and Psychological Sciences || Amman Arab University || Jordan This study aimed to reveal the values ​​of dealing with the other included in the Arabic language books for the basic education stage in Jordan, and to achieve this, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The study sample included Arabic language books for the fourth, fifth and sixth grades in Jordan for the year 2020- 2021, in its first and second parts. A list of the values ​​of dealing with the other that should be included in the Arabic language books was adopted, and its number reached (15) values, after verifying the validity of the tool's content, and the stability of the analysis according to Holstey's equation, where the reliability coefficient for this tool was (0.97%). The study recommended conducting research and scientific studies that are concerned with analyzing the content of textbooks to find out the extent to which they include the values ​​of dealing with others, and more interest in including the values ​​contained in Arabic language books at low rates, and presenting them in a comprehensive and balanced manner.
Standard of Transitional Services Provided to Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder from Their Teachers’ Point of View: مُسْتَوَى الخَدَمَاتِ الانْتِقَالِيَّةِ المُقَدَّمَةِ للطَّلَبَةِ ذَوِيْ اضْطِرابِ طَيْفِ التَّوَحُّدِ مِنْ وِجْهَةِ نَظَرِ مُعَلِّمِيْهِمْ
Authors: Farah Ekram Mukhtar, Reem Mahmoud Ghraib Farah Ekram Mukhtar, Reem Mahmoud Ghraib
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify the standard of transitional services provided to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), from the point of view of their teachers, using the analytical descriptive approach. The researchers developed a scale of (6) dimensions, with a high validity and reliability, applied to a sample of (138) teachers of students with (ASD), in public schools and private schools approved in the educational voucher program in Jeddah area. The results showed that the standard of transitional services provided to students with ASD, based on their teachers’ point of view, were at a high rate and the level of challenges in providing transitional services to these students in educational institutions, was also high from the point of view of their teachers. On the other hand the results showed no statistically significant differences in the standard of transitional services provided to the teachers of students with ASD attributable to educational institution, scientific qualification, and the number of years of experience variables. The researchers recommended that transitional service teachers be assigned a workshop, taking into account how to assess performance of students to receive transitional services, as well as prepare, implement and evaluate transitional plans to develop their professional performance.
Administrative empowerment of school principals and its relationship to organizational trust from the viewpoint of teachers in Karak Governorate: التمكين الإداري لدى مديري المدارس وعلاقته بالثقة التنظيمية من وجهة نظر المعلمين في محافظة الكرك
Authors: Sahar Rashid Rawashdeh, Hassan Ahmed Al-Taani Sahar Rashid Rawashdeh, Hassan Ahmed Al-Taani
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to identify the level of administrative empowerment of school principals and its relationship to organizational trust from the viewpoint of teachers in Karak Governorate. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was developed for the purpose of collecting data, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The study reached the most important results: the respondents 'perceptions of the administrative empowerment variable with its dimensions were medium, and the respondents' perceptions Towards the variable of organizational confidence in its dimensions came in a medium degree, as the results of the study showed that there is a correlative relationship with statistical significance at the level of significance (α≤0.05) between administrative empowerment in all its dimensions and organizational culture in all its dimensions, the results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in school teachers ’estimates of the level of organizational confidence and the level of administrative empowerment attributed to variables (gender, educational qualification, experience). In light of the results obtained, the researcher recommends; enhancing the level of administrative empowerment among school teachers by giving them administrative powers and allowing them to participate in making decisions, and improving the level of organizational confidence of school teachers by providing them with various opportunities for learning, training and development.
PENINGKATAN RASA KECINTAAN TERHADAP ORGANISASI SEBAGAI BENTUK BELA NEGARA DAN KESADARAN HUKUM BAGI GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Timoera Dwi Afrimetty , Casmanaa Asep Rudi , Syafrudin Iqbal , Pradana Aldi Wahyu , Pratama Muhammad Ageza
Published: April 2022

Oganisasi merupakan wadah tempat berkumpulnya dua orang manusia atau lebih yang memiliki cita-cita yang sama. Di Kabupaten Subang, terdapat sebuah paguyuban yang berisi siswa/i sekolah menengah atas dan mahasiswa/i yang kuliah di perguruan tinggi. Paguyuban tersebut berada dibawah naungan Dinas Pariwisata, Kepemudaan, dan Olahraga (Didaspora) Kabupaten Subang. Namun dalam paguyuban Mojang Jajaka Kabupaten Subang terdapat sebuah masalah yang dihadapi yakni kurangnya rasa kecintaan terhadap organisasi serta motivasi dalam berogranisasi. Hal ini menjadi masalah yang sangat penting, karena dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka berdampak akan kurangnya rasa kekompakan dalam berorganisasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan rasa cinta dan motivasi generasi muda dalam beroganisasi khususnya pada paguyuban Mojang Jajaka Kabupateng Subang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari kegiatan ini dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa organisasi merupakan sebuah wadah yang sangat penting bagi generasi muda dan serta organisasi membawa manfaat yang baik untuk generasi muda.
Poverty Reduction in Central Java Province Indonesia Through The Tourism Sector
Authors:   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia, Agus Irwan , Priadana M. Sidik ,   Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia, Karno Karno ,   Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia, Sari Indah Purnama ,   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This research studies the influence of the tourism sector GRDP on poverty in Central Java Province. The research uses quantitative methods with linear regression techniques using time series data. The data for this research is secondary data that spans 15 years, starting from 2005 to 2019, which is represented in semester data. The total sample used is 30 samples. After the Classical Assumption Test was performed then the data was analyzed using Cobb-Douglas linear regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The research results showed that Tourism Sector GRDP had a significant negative effect on poverty. Based on that tourism sector can be one of the most potential approaches to be developed for alleviating poverty in Central Java Province.
Food Insecurity and Malnutrition of Africa: A Combined Attempt Can Reduce Them
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: April 2022

In the 21st century Africa is at the top levels of hunger and malnutrition in the world that is unharmonious with the vision of the African Union. Hunger and malnutrition are a common matters in almost all African countries and recently it is appeared to be increasing in most of the countries of the continent. The security of food and nutrition is a fundamental right of every people. But many people of Africa are deprived of this right. About one-third of African children are undersized in their growth and suffer from various physical and mental complexities. The UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) no.2 aims to end all forms of hun¬ger and malnutrition globally by 2030, but Africa is off track. It is estimated that about 200 million people in Africa are undernourished. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the African food and nutrition security system in the long term. The pandemic has thrown the continent into serious uncertainty about the implementation of SDG 2. Food production in this continent should be increased proportionally to the increased population. This study tries to discuss the food and nutrition situation of Africa and provides a constructive guideline to overcome it.
Dual-Task Gait Performance Following Head Impact Exposure in Male and Female Collegiate Rugby Players
Authors: Kieffer Emily E , Brolinson Per Gunnar , Rowson Steven
Published: April 2022

Background

Gait impairments have been well-studied in concussed athletes. However, the sex-specific effect of cumulative head impacts on gait is not well understood. When a cognitive task is added to a walking task, dual-task gait assessments can help amplify deficits in gait and are representative of tasks in everyday life. Dual-task cost is the difference in performance from walking (single-task) to walking with a cognitive load (dual-task).

Purpose

The objectives of this study were to explore the differences between sexes in 1) dual-task gait metrics, 2) gait metric changes from pre-season to post-concussion and post-season, and 3) the dual-task costs associated with gait metrics.

Study Design

Cross-sectional study

Methods

Over two seasons, 77 female athlete-seasons and 64 male athlete-seasons from collegiate club rugby teams participated in this study. Subjects wore inertial sensors and completed walking trials with and without a cognitive test at pre-season, post-season, and post-concussion (if applicable).

Results

Females athletes showed improvement in cadence (mean = 2.7 step/min increase), double support time (mean = -0.8% gait cycle time decrease), gait speed (mean = 0.1 m/s increase), and stride length (mean = 0.2 m increase) in both task conditions over the course of the season (p < 0.030). Male athletes showed no differences in gait metrics over the course of the season, except for faster gait speeds and longer stride lengths in the dual-task condition (p < 0.034). In all four gait characteristics, at baseline and post-season, females had higher dual-task costs (mean difference = 4.4, p < 0.003) than the males.

Conclusions

This results of this study showed little evidence suggesting a relationship between repetitive head impact exposure and gait deficits. However, there are sex-specific differences that should be considered during the diagnosis and management of sports-related concussion.

Level of Evidence

Level 2b
Effect of Low-Load Blood Flow Restriction Training After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Koc Baris B. , Truyens Alexander , Heymans Marion J.L.F. , Jansen Edwin J.P. , Schotanus Martijn G.M.
Published: April 2022

Background

Quadriceps strength and mass deficits are common after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Postoperatively, heavy load resistance training can have detrimental effects on knee joint pain and ACL graft laxity. Therefore, low-load blood flow restriction (LL-BFR) training has been suggested as an alternative to traditional strength rehabilitation.

Purpose

The present systematic review aimed to investigate the effect of LL-BFR training on quadriceps strength, quadriceps mass, knee joint pain, and ACL graft laxity after ACL reconstruction compared to non-BFR training.

Study design

Systematic review

Methods

A systematic literature search of PubMed, EMBASE.com, Cochrane Library/Wiley, CINAHL/Ebsco and Web of Science/Clarivate Analytics was performed on 19 February 2021. Studies were included if they compared LL-BFR and non-BFR training after ACL reconstruction with pre- and post-intervention quadriceps strength, quadriceps mass, knee joint pain or ACL graft laxity measurement. Systematic reviews, editorials, case reports and studies not published in a scientific peer reviewed journal were excluded. The risk of bias of randomized studies was assessed with the use of the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.

Results

A total of six randomized controlled trials were included. Random sequence generation and allocation concealment was defined as high risk in two of the six studies. In all studies blinding of participants and personnel was unclear or could not be performed. The included studies used different LL-BFR and non-BFR protocols with heterogeneous outcome measurements. Therefore, a qualitative analysis was performed. Two of the six studies assessed quadriceps strength and demonstrated significant greater quadriceps strength after LL-BFR compared to non-BFR training. Quadriceps mass was evaluated in four studies. Two studies observed significant greater quadriceps mass after LL-BFR compared to non-BFR training, while two studies observed no significant difference in quadriceps mass. Knee joint pain was assessed in three studies with significantly less knee joint pain after LL-BFR compared to non-BFR training. Two studies evaluated ACL graft laxity and observed no significant difference in ACL graft laxity between LL-BFR and non-BFR training.

Conclusion

The results of this systematic review indicate that LL-BFR training after ACL reconstruction may be beneficial on quadriceps strength, quadriceps mass, and knee joint pain compared to non-BFR training with non-detrimental effects on ACL graft laxity. However, more randomized controlled trials with standardized intervention protocols and outcome measurements are needed to add evidence on the clinical value of LL-BFR training.

Level of evidence

2a
Challenges of Pre-service Teachers in Rural Places of Teaching Practice: A Decolonial Perspectives
Authors: Omodan Bunmi Isaiah
Published: April 2022

Unlike other countries, rural community schools in South Africa are faced with many challenges that hinder them from discharging their academic responsibilities. This study seeks to understand the challenges faced by South African pre-service teachers deployed to rural communities during their teaching practice. This study adopted qualitative research approach and was viewed from a decolonial perspective and lensed using a transformative paradigm within the participatory research design. The participants comprised ten pre-service teachers who underwent their practice in rural schools and were selected using the snowballing method. The participants were asked to reflect on their experiences, especially their challenges during teaching practice. Thematic analysis was employed to make sense of the data based on the objectives of the study. The study found out that rural schools lack basic amenities, physical resources, teaching aids. The study also revealed that language of instruction challenges rural students, and another finding showed that absenteeism and truancy are the major challenges in rural schools. The study concludes that inadequate resources, the language of instruction, absenteeism and truancy are major challenges with recommendations that a concerted effort is needed to decolonise the rural communities and their schools towards transformation.
A Study on Cybersecurity News Coverage in Bangladeshi Newspapers
Authors: Shikder Ruman , Talukder Uzzal , Islas Octavio
Published: April 2022

At the present world, people are more connected with cyber issues, with the emergence of the cyber world, cybersecurity has also become more important in its users’ life either in personal or official cases. Media has a great role in establishing cybersecurity by providing accurate and responsible information. This paper analyzed the presentation of cybersecurity-related news items and photos in Bangladeshi newspapers. All copies published during the time frame of October to December 2019 were selected for this study and a total 59 number of news items were collected and analyzed. This paper analyzed the news items under different issues, like hacking and tracking, stealing and passing information, information leaking, security of cyberspace users, etc. This study explored the news types, photograph presentation, placement of news, and using news sources. This study followed Gatekeeping and Social Responsibility theories and found that most of the news is event-driven, news items have just been translated from foreign newspapers, especially Kaler Kantho published lots of foreign news without mentioning exact sources, and the number of investigative and awareness-raising news is very poor which also means that these newspapers played very little social responsibility role.
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN AL-ISLAM
Authors: Maulidi Achmad
Published: April 2022

The implementation of Islamic Religious Education in educational institutions is currently still traditional, the learning process tends to emphasize the cognitive aspect, namely the school conveys knowledge to students at the estuary just to prepare them to succeed in taking the final exam. Without paying attention to the aspects of personality, psychological, social, physical and mental formation in students.The focus of this research is, first, how is the implementation of al-Islam learning as a means of increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of students at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan. Second, how is the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model of al-Islam learning in increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of students at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan. Third, how are the obstacles faced in implementing the Contextual Teaching and Learning model of al-Islam learning in increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of students at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan.This research uses a qualitative approach which is intended to understand and describe phenomena, as well as to find the nature that exists and occurs in the research location.It is known that: First, the implementation of al-Islam learning at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan is quite good although it has not yet reached the stage of perfection. It is based on planned learning with syllabus development design and proper model selection. Besides being based on this, al-Islamic learning is also carried out by inculcating social ethics in reflecting the cognitive domain of religion into an affective domain, for example: social service activities (Baksos) 'idul qurban which aims to establish ukhuwwah al-Islamiyyah, as well as helping the poor. Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah. Second, the CTL model on al-Islam subjects in improving student intelligence by connecting teaching materials to the real conditions of students and encouraging students to relate their knowledge to their daily lives. Third, the obstacles faced, among others; different levels of intelligence, level of awareness of students, problems from teachers, problems in terms of time, learning media problems, environmental problems.
Genotypic structure of four cattle breeds raised in Turkey by loci related to several diseases
Authors: KARAYEL Ferit , KARSLI Taki
Published: April 2022

This study aims to reveal the genotypic structure of four cattle breeds; Holstein (HS), Turkish Grey Steppe (TGS), Anatolian Black (AB) and East Anatolian Red (EAR), raised in Turkey in terms of CD14, MBL, ITGB6, SLC11A1 and TLR2 genes and to evaluate their usefulness in Marker Assisted Selection (MAS). It also assesses whether the loci associated with resistance to diseases are suitable for phylogenetic analysis. Desired alleles and/or genotypes were detected in native Turkish cattle breeds at different frequencies in terms of polymorphisms of CD14, MBL, ITGB6, SLC11A1 and TLR2 genes which were previously reported to be associated with mastitis, foot-and-mouth disease and tuberculosis. These variations offer opportunities to improve selection strategies against diseases in the future. These results preliminary indicate that associated studies between these variations and disease resistance in native Turkish cattle breeds should be conducted. On the other hand, phylogenetic tree constructed based on genetic distance clearly separated native Turkish cattle breeds from HS breed. The gene regions related to diseases can be used to distinguish native cattle breeds from exotic ones.
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tamamelong Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Patikarya Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Erfin Kurniawan  , Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew  , Nizar Nasrullah
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in several tourist areas in Patikarya Village, Bontosikuyu District. Each part of the area was identified. This research examines community participation in regional planning and landscape planning of tourist areas. The results of this study are in accordance with the tourism suitability ana;lysis, where the overlay results of all biophysical conditions presented in the Patikarya Village area are divided into three classes of land suitability for tourism, there is no unsuitable land (S4) so that in general Patikarya Village is suitable for tourism development. The tourism suitability class with the tourism suitability index is very suitable (S1) with an area of 674.82 ha or 39.12% and the appropriate class (S2) is 892.34 ha or 51.73%. For the unsuitable tourism suitability index (S3), the area of 157.84 ha or 9.15% is in a dry forest area so it should be maintained as a conservation area with a minimum development of tourism supporting facilities. In the analysis of community acceptability, based on the answers from the acceptability questionnaire to residents and visitors around Tamamelong as many as 30 respondents, they gave a positive response to the existence of Tamamelong if it develops into a sustainable tourist spot. The result of atudy is a plan that consists of a space plan, circulation, vegetation as well as activity and facility plan. In addition, there is also a plan for the carrying capacity of the area so that the sustainability of the area can be maintained.
Inventarisasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Berdasarkan Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Bogor
Authors: Inigo Kila Adinatha  , Arif Chusnul
Published: April 2022

Pemanasan Global merupakan isu lingkungan yang menjadi perhatian banyak negara saat ini. Inventarisasi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dapat ditentukan dari beberapa sektor di suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan membandingkan emisi GRK antara tahun 2012, 2014 dan 2020 di Kota Bogor berdasarkan peta tata guna lahan, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mitigasi emisi GRK pada aktivitas beberapa sector berdasarkan kriteria IPCC. Data sekunder seperti data aktivitas sektor dan peta tata guna lahan dari Kota Bogor digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah emisi GRK dengan metode IPCC 2006 tier-1, kemudian menganalisis tata guna lahan dengan menggunakan ArcGIS. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perumahan dan taman mendominasi tata guna lahan di Kota Bogor. Inventarisasi emisi GRK menunjukkan peningkatan dari 1,44 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen pada tahun 2012 meningkat menjadi 1,48 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen pada tahun 2014, dan menurun menjadi 1,02 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen pada tahun 2020. Penurunan emisi pada tahun 2020 ditengarai karena pandemik Covid-19 yang berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas khususnya transportasi. Meskipun terjadi penurunan, langkah mitigasi emisi GRK tetap diperlukan khususnya apabila pandemic telah berakhir.
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: ESCOTT Clarice Monteiro
Published: April 2022

Apresenta as reflexões realizadas no SemiEdu 2019: Educação Profissional: Novos Rumos. Contextualiza tais ideias no cenário de implementação das políticas públicas para os Institutos Federais (IF), que rompem com a dualidade estrutural: educação propedêutica voltada para as elites e educação para o trabalho voltada aos pobres. Realiza análise histórica da EPT no Brasil e das concepções que constituem as bases da educação dual e da educação humana integral, considerando o Ensino Médio Integrado como uma ruptura de paradigmas na EPT. Denuncia a falácia do atual discurso governamental sobre os novos rumos do Ensino Médio e o retorno do ensino dual.
Interculturalidade e educação ambiental
Authors: Dos Santos BAPTISTA Clara , GUIMARÃES Mauro , Sánchez PEREIRA Celso
Published: April 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar elementos da cultura Guarani que podem ser trabalhados na construção de temas geradores abordados na educação ambiental em ambientes educativos do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A partir das pesquisas, procura evidenciar que existem elementos da cultura tradicional que permitem diálogos interculturais tanto para a escola diferenciada Guarani, como para o ensino de escolas e universidades. Dentre muitas possibilidades, destacamos para discussão três reduções temáticas. Com esta iniciativa, pretendemos reforçar a importância da aplicação de políticas pedagógicas interculturais na estruturação de currículos e propostas formativas que valorizem saberes tradicionais das comunidades.
Política do conhecimento oficial para a educação de primeira infância no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: DURLI Zenilde
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, resultado parcial de pesquisa desenvolvida em estágio pós-doutoral, analiso as políticas do conhecimento oficial para a Educação Infantil (EI) brasileira e a Educação Pré-Escolar (EPE) portuguesa. Para tanto, apresento brevemente as características gerais do marco regulatório da educação obrigatória nos dois países e, na sequência, com base em pesquisa documental, comparo as propostas curriculares nacionais que configuram a política do conhecimento oficial para a educação de primeira infância. Nas conclusões aponto alguns dos possíveis desdobramentos do design curricular proposto sobre o contexto da prática e, também, sobre os modos de socialização das crianças.
Aprendizagem e prática pedagógica: processos formativos com docentes do sul do Brasil
Authors: Caxambú da Rosa de SOUZA Clarissa Medianeira , Romano de Souza BRIDI Fabiane
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho analisa como um grupo docente concebe a aprendizagem e de que maneira as concepções repercutem nas práticas pedagógicas. O referido estudo envolveu uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio da pesquisa-ação crítica-colaborativa, apoiando-se nas possibilidades da escuta sensível. A investigação emerge do contexto escolar com professores de uma Escola de Educação Básica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de um município do Sul do Brasil. Os resultados indicam que os participantes da pesquisa compartilham de uma concepção de aprendizagem, baseada na interação e compreendem o conhecimento como um fenômeno contínuo ao longo da vida.
PENGENALAN SOFTWARE AUTOCAD UNTUK KEPERLUAN DESAIN PADA SISWA SMKI RAUDLATUL HUSNA
Authors: Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Dharma Bagus Widhi , Natsir Abdul , Adnyani Ida Ayu Sri , Nababan Sabar , Ginarsa I Made
Published: April 2022

SMK Islam  Raudathul Husna yang terletak di desaMertak Tombok, Praya, Lombok Tengah berdiri tahun 2020, dengan jumlah siswa 57 orang. Memiliki satu Jurusan yaitu Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV). Mata pelajaran inti yang sesuai kurikulum antara lain Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahan (PKWU), desain publikasi dan computer grafis. Untuk itu siswa perludi berikan pengetahuan tambahanya itu pengenalan software  AutoCad yang tidak terdapat dalam kurikulum.Tujuannya untuk menunjang dan melengkapI pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam desain yang lebih luas dan lebih umum. Diharapkan siswa bisa membuat site plan suatu pekarangan dan mendesain denah rumah sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan ceramah pengenalan dasar-dasar software Autocad dari module satu sampe module 4.  Masing-msing module membahas keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan dan mengaplikasikan   dalam bentuk desain secara bertahap. Bersamaan diberikan ceramah, siswa praktek secara berkelompok dari setiap tahapan modul.  Dari tiga puluh lima orang siswa yang terbagi menjadi 7 kelompok, empat kelompok sudah mampu praktek sampai  module 3. Tiga kelompok hanya mampu praktek sampai module 2. Siswa belum ada yang mampu mempraktekkan sampai module 4 secara  mahir. Tetapi dengan pendampingan intensif dari team PKM, pembuatan site plan dan denah rumah sederhana dapat dilaksanakan oleh 2 kelompok. Pengenalan software AutoCad di SMKi  disambut baik oleh pihak sekolah. Siswa merasakan manfaat yang besar atas terselenggaranya kegiatan ini, bermanfaat membuka wawasan, pengalaman dan menambah keterampilan siswa sebesar 80,28 %
PENERAPAN METODE HIRSCHMAN-HERFINDAHL INDEX (HHI) PADA KONSENTRASI PERDAGANGAN BESAR DAN ECERAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Sari Yunidar Purnamasari , Okta Rabiana Risma  , Asri Diana
Published: April 2022

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah perdagangan besar dan eceran di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat konsentrasi perdagangan besar dan eceran pada masing-masing wilayah di Provinsi Aceh. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah Hirschman-Herfindahl Indeks (HHI) dengan menggunakan data tenaga kerja perdagangan besar dan eceran dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Banda Aceh berada pada daerah dengan tingkat konsentrasi perdagangan besar dan eceran paling tinggi, sedangkan Kabupaten Aceh Jaya merupakan daerah dengan tingkat konsentrasi perdagangan besar dan eceran rendah, diharapkan kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh untuk dapat mengembangkan perdagangan besar dan eceran pada Kabupaten/Kota yang berada pada tingkat konsentrasi  rendah dengan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, menarik investor untuk berinvestasi pada wilayah tersebut