bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection For The Sustainability Of MSMEs Due To The Medan City Drainage Project
Authors: Sunarto Atika , Malau Steven Canisius , Monica Monica , Geraldine Ananda , Adnan Muhammad Ali
Published: August 2024

Drainage is a construction that becomes a medium for flowing water from one point to another which is considered very important to help the process of flowing water such as rainfall, so that puddles or flooding do not occur. In residential areas, drainage plays a role as a sanitation facility to avoid standing water which can disrupt environmental comfort and health, and functions to prevent flooding. MSMEs are regulated based on PP Number 7 of 2021 concerning Convenience, Protection, Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs. Micro businesses are productive businesses owned by individuals or individual business entities that comply with the criteria set out in the law. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in Indonesia's economic development and are considered the main driver of the economy in a region. The high growth of MSMEs is certainly very encouraging because it can also reduce the unemployment rate. based on Medan Mayor Regulation No. 9 of 2009 concerning the Prohibition of Building Buildings Above Drainage Channels. Legal protection is an effort to provide protection for human rights that are harmed by other parties, as well as providing protection to the community so that they can enjoy all the rights regulated by law. In other words, legal protection includes various actions that must be taken by law enforcement officials to provide a sense of security, both mentally and physically, from interference and threats from anywhere.
Differences In Perceptions Of Women And Men In Waste Management In Tenggilis Mejoyo District, Surabaya City
Authors: Wilujeng Susi A. , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: August 2024

In this study, community perceptions of waste management will be analyzed by comparing perceptions between female and male communities. The research was conducted in this sub-district with stratified random sampling, with descriptive statistical analysis to provide an overview of the variables that have been measured, then displayed in the form of graphs and diagrams. This study also tested hypotheses for 11 problem formulations with six variables, namely three independent construct variables (X), two intervening variables, and one dependent construct variable (Y). The results showed that most of the women did not know what household-specific waste was and did not sort their waste because they did not have time. The type of waste that is mostly segregated is small electronic waste and female respondents tend to sell segregated specific waste to collectors. As for men, most of them do not know what household-specific waste is and do not segregate waste because they do not have time. The most segregated type of waste is small electronic waste and male respondents tend to keep the segregated specific waste. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that in women, most variables affect each other or have a positive influence. Knowledge and norms do not affect intention, while attitude and perception do not affect behavior. In men, only a small number of variables influence each other or have a positive influence. Attitude influences intention, norms influence behavior and perception, and intention influences behavior.
Culture, Linguistic, and Spiritual: the Use of Neuro-Linguistic Programming In Multiculturalism Activities of Bali’s Pandita
Authors: Soethama Putu Lirishati , Qomaria Yana , Putra Pinandita Agung Bagus Wedavunam
Published: August 2024

Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is a part of applied science, a combination of Linguistics and Psychological Sciences which has been frequently used in various domains since 1970. Its effectiveness in responding to various situations can be seen in the scope of companies, businesses, campuses, education, marketing, health, personal life, and even the improvement of spiritual life. NLP is a powerful and useful methodology that helps us communicate effectively and get the desired results. In this research, NLP technique observations were carried out on the multiculturalism activities of Pandita/Hindu Religious Leaders in Bali. Hindu priests in Bali give religious lectures, cultural seminars, and religious and cultural rituals not only in Balinese and Indonesian but also in English. Multiculturalism activities are also carried out by various ethnic groups, religions, and citizens of the world. There are three NLP patterns used by Hindu Pandita in Bali in their multiculturalism activities: Deletion, Generalization, and Distortion. Frequently, the Deletion and Distortion techniques are most widely used. These techniques can provide benefits such as communication becoming more effective and flexible, the speaker becoming more charismatic, and listeners being curious about what kind of thoughts/views they have and having further curiosity.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Work Environment, and Work Culture on Employee Performance at the Office of Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service, Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Jusriadi Edi , Muchran Muchriady
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out, analyze and explains the Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Work Environment, and Work Culture on Employee Performance at the Plantation Service Office Capital and One Stop Integrated Services in Bantaeng Regency. Type This research is quantitative research with a sample of 49 respondents using questionnaires as a source of collection data, the analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis by using the SPSS 24 application. The research results show that, emotional intelligence positive and significant effect on employee performance, the environment Work has a positive and significant influence on employee performance and culture Work has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Peran Guru Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika SDN 11 Tilamuta
Authors: Tahir Nevita , Umar Nur Ainun , Pomalango Marlin , Naniu Fiskawati , Tino Nurlela , Anggriyani Uno Winda
Published: August 2024

Learning media are suggestions used in an educational context to help and improve the student learning process. Various learning media such as textbooks, audio, video, images, computer software, models, and other equipment specifically designed to guide, provide information, and facilitate effective understanding of learning material. To increase the effectiveness, efficiency and quality of learning so that it meets expectations, in the learning process teachers are encouraged to carry out various innovations such as by creating learning media, especially in subjects that are considered difficult, so that students will be more interested in learning. In this research, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. This writing is also based on observations made by researchers at SDN 11 Tilamuta. The results of this research include 1) teachers have played a role in utilizing various types of mathematics learning media, adapted to the material that will be taught. 2) teachers are also involved in motivating and facilitating students in learning activities.
PENERAPAN METODE SAS (STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS II DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Naki Merlin
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Penerapan Metode SAS untuk meningkat kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SDN 08 Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa metode SAS kelas II SDN 08 Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pemanatauan evaluasi dan tahap analisi dan refleksi. Data hasil pengamatan kemampuan membaca siswa pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 3 orang atau 9,09% yang belum tuntas berjumlah 30 orang atau 90,9% dan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 29 orang atau 87,87% dan yang belum tuntas berjumlah 4 orang atau 12,12%. Hal ini merupakan salah satu bukti dari keberhasilan penerapan metode SAS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah menggunakan metode SAS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SDN 08 Marisa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA BELAJAR BANGUN DATAR MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TEKNIK MAKE A MATCH KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lina Nurlina
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan siswa belajar bangun datar melalui model Kooperatif teknik Make A Match di kelas I SDN 08 MARISA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa belajar bangun datar melalui model Kooperatif teknik Make A Match di kelas I SDN 08 MARISA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pemantau evaluasi dan tahap analisis dan refleksi Data hasil pengamatan kemampuan siswa belajar bangun datar pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 4 orang atau 19,04% yang belum tuntas berjumlah 17 Orang atau 80,95% dan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 19 orang atau 90,47% dan yang belum tuntas berjumlah  2 orang atau 9,5%. Hal ini merupakan salah satu bukti dari keberhasilan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa belajar bangun datar melalui model Kooperatif teknik Make A Match di kelas I SDN 08 MARISA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat di simpulkan bahwa setelah menggunakan melalui model Kooperatif teknik Make A Match dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar bangun datar.
The Challenges and Way Forward of Pollution: A Case Study of Makindye Division, Kampala Capital City
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda, Abel Waiswa , Moses Womuzumbu ,   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

The goal of the research was to examine the problems with pollution and provide a case study of Kampala, the capital city, specifically in the Makindye division. Air, water, land, and noise pollution were the types of contamination that were examined. When pollutants are introduced into a natural environment, they can cause instability, disorder, harm, or discomfort to living things or physical systems that make up the ecosystem. This is known as pollution. Many human activities, including those in industries, transportation networks, and crowded constrictions, harm the environment in the Makindye Division. This procedure generates a significant number of pollutants. Many regions of Makindye, including Nsambya, Kibuye, Buziga, and many more, were selected as sample places for the study. The research design, data types and sources, data collection techniques, data processing procedures, data presentation and analysis, and constraints were all included in the methodology. Data for the research project was gathered over many weeks using a cross-sectional approach. The study included two primary methodologies: questionnaire surveys and participatory techniques in every zone that has been chosen. Information access was one of the study's limitations. The largest obstacle, according to many respondents, is ignorance and a lack of environmental consciousness. Environmental education and awareness campaigns are effective ways to prevent pollution in metropolitan areas, however, the major harm that pollution does is to human health. The public ought to be informed and involved in the assessment of the effects substances and activities have on health and the environment. However, some respondents pointed out that the KCCA frequently fails to involve the public in important issues that affect them, such as construction projects, where buildings are frequently raised without the approval of the public. Keywords: Pollution; Challenges; Way Forward; Makindye Division; Kampala Capital City
Small Scale Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Paper Making Utilizing Groundnut Husks within the Zirobwe-Bukimu Community.
Authors:   Department of Physical Sciences, School of Natural and Applied Science, Kampala International  University Uganda., Zaidi Kiyonga , Geoffrey Obwola Vand ,   Department of Physical Sciences, School of Natural and Applied Science, Kampala International  University Uganda.
Published: August 2024

Paper production from agricultural residues offers an environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional wood-based methods. Groundnut shells, rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, present a promising resource for paper pulp production due to their physical strength and abundance as agricultural by-products. This project aimed to assess the feasibility of converting groundnut shells into paper pulp and their suitability for papermaking.Two sample groups were established: Group A underwent an extended soaking and retting process at lower temperatures (25°C) for six days, followed by mechanical extraction using a blender. In contrast, Group B experienced a shorter soaking and retting period of four days at warmer temperatures (35°C) before mechanical extraction. Additionally, Group A was treated with a higher quantity of starch (10% by weight) compared to Group B (5% by weight). The study evaluated the quality of paper sheets produced by each group. Group A exhibited higher fiber yields due to prolonged soaking and retting, although resulting in paper with divergent characteristics from standard quality. Notably, paper from Group A displayed increased roughness and reduced tensile strength compared to Group B, which produced fibers closely resembling standard paper characteristics. However, the slightly lower fiber yield in Group B suggests a potential balance between extraction efficiency and paper quality. Additionally, starch played a crucial role in the paper-making process. While higher starch quantities in Group A contributed to increased fiber yield, excessive starch content adversely affected paper quality. Optimal starch levels are essential to achieve the desired balance between extraction efficiency and paper characteristics. These findings emphasize the complex relationship between extraction conditions and paper quality, highlighting the need for thorough optimization of extraction techniques to strike a balance between yield and desired paper properties. In summary, this research contributes to advancing eco-friendly paper production practices and informs sustainable resource utilization in the paper industry. Further research is warranted to refine extraction methods and parameters, facilitating sustainable paper production from agricultural waste. Keywords: Paper, pulp, groundnut shells, eco-friendly, Starch, Paper quality
Impact of Regulatory Reforms on Pharmacy Practice in Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Kendi Njeri Nyambura
Published: August 2024

Access to safe and effective medicines is crucial for public health, particularly in low-resource settings like rural Uganda. Regulatory reforms in Uganda's pharmaceutical sector have aimed to enhance pharmacy practice, medication safety, and compliance with international standards. Recent amendments to the Pharmacy and Drugs Act have strengthened oversight, requiring pharmacies to adhere to Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) guidelines for improved medication dispensing and storage. Challenges persist, including resource constraints and uneven enforcement across regions, impacting compliance and quality of pharmaceutical services. The methodology used in writing this review involved conducting a comprehensive literature review of scholarly articles, reports from government agencies such as the Uganda National Drug Authority (NDA) and Ministry of Health, and recent studies on regulatory reforms, Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) guidelines implementation, challenges in compliance and enforcement, and improvements in medication management and inventory control in Uganda's pharmaceutical sector. Collaboration among stakeholders and continued regulatory improvements offer opportunities to enhance pharmacy practice and patient-centered care. Despite progress, ongoing efforts are needed to address compliance challenges and ensure consistent enforcement, aiming for sustainable improvements in medication management and patient safety nationwide. Keywords: Regulatory reforms, Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) guidelines, Medication safety, Healthcare outcomes, Uganda.
The Court of Justice of the European Union – Recently Decided and Pending Cases
Authors: Annacondia F.
Published: August 2024

In this overview, the editor provides a list of judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) and Opinions of the ECJ’s Advocates General delivered in VAT cases in the past 12 months. The overview also contains a list of the remaining cases pending before the ECJ on 31 August 2024, and a list of cases that have been removed from the ECJ’s register in the past year.
دور القيادة التربوية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في المدارس الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة- صنعاء
Authors: الشامي محمد علي حسين , العلايا فتحية أحمد حسين
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور القيادات التربوية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في المدارس الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء من وجهة نظر مديري المدراس والوكلاء، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدِمَ المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات من العينة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (261) مدير ووكيل مدرسة أهلية بأمانة العاصمة – صنعاء.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها:
بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لمجال دور القيادة التربوية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في المدارس الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة – صنعاء على وفق تقدير استجابات أفراد العينة للمجال ككل(2.65) وانحراف معياري((.678 وبدرجة ممارسة (متوسطة).
القضاء على الوجود اليهودي في فلسطين بين وعدين إلهيين: رؤية جديدة
Authors: أبو نحل أسامة محمد
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى ذِكر الآراء المختلفة في تفسير الوعدين الإلهيّين اللذينِ وردا في سورة الإسراء (الآيات: 4-8)، بالقضاء على الوجود اليهودي في فلسطين قبل الإسلام، وكذلك بيان الآراء في الوعد الإلهي الثاني بالقضاء على الوجود اليهودي في التاريخ المعاصر، مع التركيز على تفسير القراءة الجديدة في الوعد الإلهي الأول بالقضاء على العلو اليهودي في التاريخ المعاصر. واعتمدت الدراسة على منهجين، هما: المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي. واستنتج الباحث أن بداية القضاء على العلو اليهودي الأول قد بدأ مع اندلاع معركة طوفان الأقصى في 7 تشرين الأول (أكتوبر) 2023م، ولا يزال مستمرًا حتى الآن.
Dexamethasone And Certain Nonsteroidal Drugs Stimulate The Transcriptional Activity Of GR-In The U2-OS Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Israa Najm Abdullah Al-Ibadi  , Hassan Ali Hammadi  , Duaa Namaa Safah Al-ardhi
Published: August 2024

Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that act as immunosuppressants, immunomodifiers, and anti-inflammatory drugs. A synthetic GC chemical called dexamethasone (Dex) is used for a number of things other than reducing inflammation. Dex stops cell proliferation in leukemia and other cancers. In order to help chemotherapy kill leukemia cells or to minimize side effects from specific chemotherapy drugs, steroids are frequently given along with chemotherapy. The two steroids that are most frequently administered for ALL are prednisolone and dexamethasone. Steroid pills are typically taken. In both people and animals, chronic GC use increases the risk of illnesses in the nephrological system, skeletal system, and metabolism.
The current study sought for strategies to improve the current glucocorticoid medication in order to treat leukemia. The effects of numerous substances on cells were examined using a variety of procedures.
This study investigated the dissociation effects of CPDA TYRAMINE AND THCL to dexamethasone on wild GR and transfected Mutant GR-I628A using the cancer cell line U2-OS and the luciferase assay. The results show that DEX stimulates the transcriptional activity of wild GR. Following Dex treatment, TAT3 luciferase reporter activity was elevated in both mutant and wild-type GR.
The other non-steroidal medications that were tested also demonstrated positive regulation activity, with DEX, T, CpdA, and THCL upregulating TAT3 transcription, in that order. Given that transactivation activity is the only adverse consequence, this implies that other drugs may be less likely to do so than GR.  Additionally, residue I628 appears to be essential for interaction because its mutation decreases GR activity when it interacts with all drugs.
Growth of Merawangarab Chicken with Arab Chicken Backcross at Starter Periode
Authors: H Nurcahya , Liarachma Detya Nuris , S Darwati
Published: August 2024

Indonesian native chickens have a high potency to be developed as egg produced chickens such as merawang and arab chicken. A study for genetic quality improvement through merawang and arab chicken crossing has been done and showed that their F1 results have a good heterosis effect. This research was conducted to observe the growth performance of merawangarab x arab and with a backcross breeding concept. The parameters of productivity measured were body weight, feed consumption, and feed conversion. Randomized complete block design used to analyzed the research. The average body weight of A-MA chicken were higher than the body weight of MA-A chicken. The result of statistical test were not significantly (P>0.05). A-MA chicken were more efficient in converting feed than MA-A chicken. Feed consumption and feed conversion between A-MA chicken and MA-A chicken were not significantly.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants for Diabetes Mellitus in the Sanggabuana Area, Karawang, West Java
Authors: Putra Adhiya Nabhan Kusuma , Qotrunnada Ananda , Wahyudin Ichsan , Friscilla Sulastri , Rahayu Sri Endarti , Putri Adelia Hasna Trisna
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is the second richest country in terms of biodiversity, particularly in plant species. Generally, the community utilizes plants for traditional medicinal purposes, which is the essence of the field of Ethnobotany. This research aims to identify plants with the highest Use Value (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL) in the local community for treating Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The study was conducted in the Sanggabuana Conservation Foundation area, Karawang, West Java. The methodology involved field observation, interviews, plant identification, and documentation of medicinal plants and residents during interviews. The research revealed that plants with the highest Use Value (UV) were Solanum torvum (tekokak) and Physalis angulata  (ciplukan) at 5.26%. The plant with the highest Fidelity Level (FL) for treating Diabetes mellitus was Moringa oleifera (kelor) with a value of 10.53%. Moringa oleifera can be used as a medicinal plant for Diabetes mellitus due to its phytochemical content, such as flavonoids that function as antidiabetics. The parts of the moringa plant used are the leaves, and the processing method involves boiling.
Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin Derivatives: In Silico Investigation of HIV-1 Protease Inhibition
Authors: Aziz Husna Abdul , Camin Yeremiah Rubin , Prasasty Vivitri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) type 1 is the predominant strain known for its impact on the immune system and its propensity for mutation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global infection count reached 37.9 million in 2018, with alarming rates of mortality and morbidity. Ongoing drug discovery endeavors encompass various facets, including investigations into HIV protease—a key enzyme in the cleavage process of gag and gag-pol polyprotein chains essential for the genesis of new virions. While numerous studies suggest the inhibitory potential of quercetin against HIV-1, comprehensive exploration regarding its interaction with the HIV-1 protease receptor remains limited. This study aimed to elucidate the therapeutic potential of quercetin derivative compounds as viable candidates for HIV protease inhibition. Employing in silico analysis, molecular docking of 36 quercetin derivative compounds with the HIV-1 protease receptor (code 3SO9) using the Pyrx-Autodock Vina-Open Babel platform was conducted. Prior to docking, ligand preparation was meticulously performed using Autodock Tools 1.5.6, with geometry optimization utilizing Avogadro software. The interaction was assessed through Gibbs free energy (∆G) scoring, where a more negative ∆G value indicated a stronger binding propensity between the ligand and receptor. The docking results revealed that 22 quercetin derivative compounds exhibited Gibbs energy (∆G) values lower than the original ligand, darunavir. However, 5 compounds deviated from Lipinski's rule, while 17 compounds adhered to Lipinski's criteria. Consequently, these 17 quercetin derivative compounds exhibit promising potential as candidate drugs for HIV-1 protease inhibition.
Potential of Flavonoid Compounds from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa as Anticholesterol: An In Silico Study
Authors: Lumbantoruan Lamtiur , Sinaga Ernawati , Simanjuntak Kristina , Nurbaya Siti , Prasasty Vivitri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's biodiversity ranks second largest in the world. This vast potential, if managed well, can be utilized as raw materials for medicines. Currently, 96% of drug raw materials in Indonesia are still imported, making medicines expensive. Therefore, efforts are needed to achieve self-sufficiency in drug raw materials, including researching Indonesian plants with potential as hypercholesterolemia drugs to be used as native raw materials. This study aims to determine the potential of flavonoid compounds in Rhodomyrtus tomentosa fruit as an alternative hypercholesterolemia drug. Six flavonoids were identified: myricetin, quercetin, quercetin 7,4'-diglucoside, dihydromyricetin, kaempferol, and vitexin in R. tomentosa (Karamunting) fruit. The method used was an in silico study. In silico studies are used to screen compounds based on their mechanism of action against target proteins. In this study, myricetin, quercetin, dihydromyricetin, kaempferol, quercetin 7,4'-diglucoside, and vitexin were subjected to molecular docking using Autodock Vina software to determine the affinity and interaction of these six compounds with the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which acts as an intermediary in the mevalonate pathway for cholesterol metabolism. Simvastatin, a drug used for hypercholesterolemia treatment, was used as a comparison. The molecular docking results showed that the binding energy values for myricetin, quercetin, dihydromyricetin, kaempferol, quercetin 7,4'-diglucoside, and vitexin were -10.0, -9.4, -9.6, -9.2, -11.4, and -9.9 kcal/mol, respectively. These six flavonoid derivatives from Karamunting fruit have better inhibition scores compared to simvastatin, indicating that these flavonoid derivatives can inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis better than simvastatin and have potential as anticholesterol drugs.
The Species Diversity of Herpetofauna in The Border Area of Gunung Tilu Natural Reserve and Pusat Penelitian (PPTK), Gambung, Mekarsari Village, Ciwidey, West Java
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Ramadhan , Maulana Fadil , Fasha Stiza Anindya , Ramadhine Teghes Diva
Published: August 2024

The Tea and Quinine Research Center (PPTK), Gambung is located in Mekarsari Village, Pasir Jambu, District, Bandung, West Java. This location borders the Gunung Tilu Nature Reserve in West Java. The lack of information about herpetofauna in this area prompted this research. The study was conducted using the Visual Encounter System (VES) method on three different transects with distinct characteristics: the Situ Kubang transect, which is an area along the riverbank; the Abikarna transect, which is a forest transect along a small stream; and the Kebun transect around the Tea and Coffee Plantations. Data collection was carried out for three days, by recording: encounters of herpetofauna species, as well as their habitat components, including weather, temperature, air humidity, air pH and canopy cover. The results revealed 15 species from 9 families, including 5 amphibian families and 4 reptile families. The species diversity index  (H’) of herpetofauna across the three transects was categorized as moderate. The Kebun transect had the highest Diversity Index (H’) value of 1.90, followed by the Situ Kubang transect with 1.78, and the Abikarna transect with H’ = 1.23. The herpetofauna species with the highest number of encounter was Chalcorana chalconota with 25 individuals, while other species had low number encounter, with fewer than 3 individuals per species, including Bronchocela jubata, Takydromus sexlineatus, Pseudocalotes tympanistriga, Gongylosoma baliodeirus, Limnonectes kuhlii, Fejervarya limnocharis, Polypedates leucomystax, Rhacophorus margaritifer, and Microhyla achatina. The species Bronchocela jubata, Leptobrachium hasseltii, and Chalcorana chalconota were found on all research transects.
Tausend Nadelstiche
Authors: Jaschinski Jannik
Published: August 2024

Kommen autoritäre Populist:innen an die Regierung, ist zu befürchten, dass sie über das Ausländer- und Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht hinaus die gesamte Bandbreite verwaltungsrechtlicher Repression nutzen könnten, um migrantisierte Personen und ihre soziale Infrastruktur zu schikanieren. Sie müssen dafür nicht auf unbestimmte Generalklauseln zurückgreifen, sondern können alltägliche, spezielle Eingriffsbefugnisse für eine schmerzende Taktik der „tausend Nadelstiche” missbrauchen. Die Strategien dafür sind längst geschaffen und im Einsatz.
Incidencia y prevalencia del estado nutricional en grupos vulnerables: impacto en la atención primaria
Authors: Mera Guerrero Heidy Pamela , Zambrano Lopez Axel Fernando , Escariz Borrego Liliam Iris
Published: August 2024

El estado nutricional está íntimamente vinculado con la habilidad del organismo para absorber y utilizar los nutrientes de manera eficiente. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la incidencia y frecuencia del estado nutricional en poblaciones vulnerables y su influencia en la atención primaria. Se llevó a cabo una revisión documental sistemática de la literatura, utilizando fuentes científicas de relevancia regional y global como Scimago Journal & Country Rank, ELSEVIER, BMC Nutrition, Google Scholar, SciELO, Redalyc, y Medigraphic entre 2019 y 2024, en inglés y español. La búsqueda se realizó con términos clave basados en los términos Mesh: estado nutricional, grupos vulnerables, factores de riesgo, utilizando operadores booleanos como AND y OR. La mayoría de los 54 estudios revisados coincide en que la desnutrición es la afección más frecuente entre los grupos vulnerables investigados, siendo especialmente prevalente en niños menores de 5 años. Los factores de riesgo identificados incluyen desigualdades socioeconómicas, nivel educativo bajo, falta de lactancia materna e inseguridad alimentaria. Se concluye que es esencial desarrollar políticas inclusivas, aumentar la inversión en programas de salud y adaptarlos para abordar las deficiencias nutricionales, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de las poblaciones vulnerables y asegurar el apoyo necesario para su bienestar integral.
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN LITERASI
Authors: Aula Fiki Dzakiyyatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan literasi dalam rangka menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di MI plus Al-Fatimah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Penelitian fenomenologi adalah suatu pendekatan penelitian yang memandang kejadian   dengan   kesadaran   dan penuh makna sehingga membentuk pengalaman bagi    individu    yang    seolah    melihat    dan merasakan   realita   dari   suatu   objek   tersebut. Subjek penelitian ini adalah wali kelas 1, 2 dan 3 serta siswa-siswi di kelas tersebut. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian dan pembahasan   dapat   disimpulkan   bahwa minat   baca   siswa sekolah dasar masih rendahnya minat baca siswa. Upaya sekolah yang dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa adalah dengan kegiatan literasi yang dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali. Siswa  diberi  dukungan  agar  minat baca muncul dari diri siswa itu sendiri. Selain siswa diberi dukungan menumbuhkan minat bacanya sendiri, guru juga berupaya memberikan bacaan yang menarik setiap kegiatan literasi.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kas Pada Kantor Camat Amarasi Selatan
Authors: Adriana Lopo
Published: August 2024

Regional financial management at the South Amarasi District level continues to undergo regulatory adjustments so that it is more effective and efficient, making planning, budgeting, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability and supervision of regional finances easier. This research is aimed at finding out cash management in South Amarasi District using qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that cash management follows existing regulations but is not yet optimal due to limited human resources, so it is necessary to prepare competent human resources in cash management and optimize regional financial reports through increasing control functions.
Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim terhadap Produk Kosmetik Halal (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FEBI UIN K.H. Abdurrahman	Wahid Pekalongan)
Authors: Dwi Mukti Rosalita  , Farsya Ashila Yumna  , Nunung Yuliani  , Amelia pramestika  , Sabila Rizqiyani
Published: August 2024

Cosmetic products are beauty products such as skincare or make up which are made from a mixture of chemicals and are generally used to beautify a person. Halal lifestyle has now become a trend in society causing the demand for halal products, for example cosmetic products to increase rapidly. In Indonesia, halal labeling or halal certification is carried out by the MUI after various checks have been carried out. The research objective is to see how the Muslim community views cosmetic products that meet halal requirements. The research method used is field research where the main focus of this research is to find out public perceptions of halal cosmetic products that occur in the field. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews. While secondary data is obtained from literature sources that are relevant to the research discussed, both from books, journals and other sources that support this research. The results of the study show that there is a positive response from the community regarding halal cosmetic products. The perception that is most often conveyed is that cosmetic products that have received halal status can already be ascertained that their substance content is safe and their benefits can be guaranteed because they have received an MUI halal certificate and passed the BPOM test.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Logikaa Coffee House Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Junita Bungin  , Chrismesi Pagiu  , Randi Tangdialla
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and price on consumer loyalty at Logikaa Caffee House. Data were collected by  Questionnaire and Documentation. Data were analyzed quantitatively with multiple linear regression. The sample used in this study consistof  95 respondents. T table (1.985), shows that product quality has no effect on consumer loyalty and Price Test Results on consumer loyalty T count (4.118 > T table (1.985), shows that product quality has no effect on consumer loyalty, price has an effect on consumer loyalty The results of the F test obtained a calculated F value of 16.610 with an F table of 1.985 showing that product quality and price influence consumer loyalty simultaneously.
Implementasi Peran Efektifitas Komunikasi Orgnanisasi, Pelaksanaan K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) dan Budaya Perusahaan terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Muntik Nur Hanifah  , Rauly Sijabat  , M. Fadjar Dharmaputra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the implementation of the role of organizational communication effectiveness, implementation of K3 (work health and safety) and company culture on employee work motivation. The research method in this research is a quantitative research method. The population in this study were all permanent employees of PT Kebon Agung Trangkil Pati Sugar Factory, while the sample in this study was 100 respondents. Determining the sample size used a non-probability sampling technique because the population was relatively small, so the technique taken was saturated sampling (census). Data analysis in this study used the SPSS version 24 program. The data analysis technique used was the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis equation model. The results of the analysis and discussion show that there is no influence between the role of organizational communication variables (X1) on employee work motivation variables, There is an influence between the role of occupational health and safety variables (X2) on employee work motivation variables, There is an influence between corporate culture variables (X3) on employee work motivation variables, Variables The influence of the role of organizational communication, work health and safety and company culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation at PT Kebon Agung Sugar Factory Unit Trangkil Pati.
Analisis Pilihan Karir Dan Orientasi Karir Generasi Milenial Dalam Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Irwan Sukmawan  , Irma Nurmala Dewi  , Hafidz Hanafiah
Published: August 2024

In general, a person's career is divided into four groups, namely being civil and government civil servants, BUMN employees in various sectors, private employees in various sectors, as well as being an entrepreneur and the like. This research will focus on career choices and orientation in the millennial generation. The millennial generation or generation Z who were born after 1995. Generations that are different from previous generations are the baby boomers, generation X, and generation Y. This research gap has caused policy makers in corporate organizational management to start adapting and seeing what trends are different from other generations. other. This study uses qualitative studies from various recent journals. The results of the study show that most of the millennial generation have career habits with various career patterns, starting from a career as a stepping stone to getting out of their comfort zone by starting a business. The millennial generation is more concerned with salary or income as satisfaction at work.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk IB Hijrah Haji Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada Bank Muamalat Cabang Stabat
Authors: Budi Prianto  , Nursantri Yanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the planning, implementation, and recommendation of marketing strategies to increase the number of customers at Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat during the pandemic. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques include primary and secondary data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results indicate that the marketing strategy planning during the pandemic involves adding marketing channels and focusing on promotion through digitalization. The most effective strategy implemented is personal selling. Additionally, Bank Muamalat also engages in promotion through direct selling, distributing brochures, and social media. While the strategies are performing well, there are some challenges faced. Proposed solutions include adding marketing channels, offering multi-purpose Hajj financing programs, or opening Hajj savings accounts. Marketing strategy recommendations include the Bank capitalizing on existing opportunities, enhancing promotion through social media and direct outreach, and maintaining good relationships with collaborating parties.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Diskominfo melalui Pemberlakuan Laporan Tahunan
Authors: Khairunnisak Nasution  , Annio Indah Lestari Nasution
Published: August 2024

Increasing employee performance will bring progress for the company or organization to be able to survive in an unstable competitive work environment. The aim and benefit of the research as a result of the internship carried out by the author is so that the North Sumatra Province Communication and Information Service Office can optimize the performance of office employees through strategies that can create comfort and optimal performance for employees. The achievement of the service performance of the Medan City Communication and Informatics Service, in terms of ratio, can be said to be close to 90%, which includes all programs and activities as performance indicators in accordance with the main tasks and functions (TUPOKSI) of the Medan City Communication and Informatics Service, as well as the Minimum Service Standard targets ( SPM) outlined in the RENSTRA target of the Medan City Communication and Information Service for 2016-2021
Analisis Optimalisasi Produk Pada Sofie Localfood Di Kota Palu
Authors: Fathur Rahman  , Asngadi Asngadi  , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin  , Anisah Anisah
Published: August 2024

The problem that occurs is optimizing products at Sofie Localfood in Palu City to increase production and income. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods, with primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is linear programming using the simplex method. The results of this research show that product optimization analysis at Sofie Localfood in Palu City can provide significant results for developing the local economy and strengthening regional cultural identity. This research highlights the importance of analyzing the optimization of Sofie localfood products in Palu City in the context of local economic development and regional cultural preservation. By using the simplex method, Sofie localfood producers can identify more efficient production strategies in optimizing the company's products.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Rony Barbershop Bantul
Authors: Rizky Ardiana Sukmawan  , Bangun Putra Prasetya
Published: August 2024

Barbershop is a type of business that is skyrocketing. Taking the momentum of the return of the smooth era hair trend using pomade, the phenomenon of the proliferation of barbershops seems unstoppable. The type of research used in this research is a survey. In survey research, information is collected from respondents using a questionnaire totaling 102 respondents. This research aims to determine Service Quality and Price Perception together on consumer satisfaction of Rony Barbershop service users in Bantul City. There is an influence of service quality and price perception together on consumer satisfaction of Rony Barbershop service users in Bantul City. This is proven by the calculated F value of 36.153 with a significance of 0.000, therefore the significance value is smaller than 0.05.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Lampung (2013-2023)
Authors: Ria Amelia  , Rizki Putra Kemala Intan  , Sahla Putri Vanessa  , Muhammad Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a development problem that must be minimized because it can cause various social problems. Based on existing theories and several studies that have been conducted, the problem of poverty is generally related to several factors such as the quality of human resources, unemployment and economic growth. This research was conducted to determine the effect of unemployment and poverty levels on economic growth in Lampung province in (2013-2023). The main aim of this research was to determine the level of unemployment and poverty on economic growth in Lampung province. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The data used is data from BPS
Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Mediator Antara Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi Semarang
Authors: Siti Hidayah  , Yulia Putri Andarini  , Sugeng Bowo Handayani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse organizational commitment as a mediator between compensation and work environment to employees job satisfaction. The population in this research are all employees of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi Semarang, which are number 265 people. Sample which is obtained with using Slovin formula in the research are as many as 159 respondents, and data that can be processed as many as 151 respondents. Sampling technique of the research is using random sampling. The method of its data analysis is using regression analysis and to analyse its mediation is using sobel, while its data processing is using the aid of SPSS program. Hypothesis testing results show that the employees organizational commitment of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi Semarang is positively and significantly influenced by compensation and work environment, this means that the fairer the compensation and the more comfortable the work environment, then the higher the organizational commitment. Employees job satisfaction of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi Semarang is positively and significantly influenced by organizational commitment, compensation, and work environment, this means that the higher the organizational commitment, the fairer the compensation, and the more comfortable the work environment, then the higher the employees job satisfaction. Testing result of the organizational commitment as mediator shows that organizational commitment can be mediator between compensation and work environment to employees job satisfaction, this means that the higher the organizational commitment, then the greater the positive effect of compensation and work environment to employees job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Disiplin Kerja pada SMK Binakarya Mandiri Kota Bekasi
Authors: Lisa Ameliya  , Supardi Supardi  , Agus Dharmanto
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine  the effect of motivation on teacher performance through work discipline at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This research uses a quantitative type of research. There are two types of data used in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. Data is collected through preparing statements that will be submitted and answered by respondents in the form of a questionnaire. The population was all teachers at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City, totaling 100 teacher, and this research used a saturated sample. Then, the data that has been collected will be processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program version 26. The conclusions of this research are as follows : 1. Motivation on teacher performance has an influence on Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This states that a teacher who always attends teacher meetings at school is very important in carrying out his duties because of the support and development of teacher, so that teacher always provide examples to help students understand learning material, so motivation can improve teacher perfoemance. 2. Motivation towards work discipline has an influence on Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This states that a teacher who always attends teacher meetings at school is very important in carrying out his duties because of the support and development of teacher so that teacher are always present on time at school and there is encouragement of teacher work enthusiasm and responsibility, so motivation can improve work discipline. 3. work discipline on teacher performance has an influence on Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This states that a teacher is always present at school on time, so the teacher always provides examples to help students understand the learning material in order to achieve goals, so that work discipline can improve teacher performance. 4. The results of the path analysis test show that the total influence value is greater than the direct influence, so that work discipline can function as a mediating variable between motivation and teacher performance at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City.