bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortalidade por doença isquêmica do coração: fatores de riscos e prevenção existentes nas capitais do Brasil no período de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Gomes Vitória Luciana , Colares Arthur  Almeida , Vieira Jullia Silva , Silva Maria Eduarda Freitas , Lima Maya Abdon D' Oliveira Eluan , Sarraff Rafaela Gonçalves , Matos Roberta Ribeiro de , Oliveira Thaila Maria Barros , Rodrigues Maria Helena Cruz
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil da mortalidade por doenças isquêmicas do coração no Brasil e seus fatores de risco e proteção entre 2011 a 2021. Métodos: Estudo transversal das características epidemiológicas dos óbitos por doença isquêmica do coração e os fatores de riscos e proteção associados. Resultados: Houve maiores registros de DIC (Doença Isquêmica do Coração) e menor atividade física no Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife, Porto Alegre, Campo Grande, Florianópolis e Natal. Referente aos fatores de riscos, prevalece: dislipidemia de 23% em Natal; hipertensão (29.5%-Rio de Janeiro); tabagismo (15.5%-Porto Alegre); fumante (11.2%-Rio Branco); diabetes (9%-Rio de Janeiro); etilismo (21.4%-Cuiabá); obesidade (22.2%-Manaus/N); alimentos ultraprocessados (24.4%-Porto Alegre). Houve maior óbito em homens (58.5%) >65 anos, prevalentes também para atividade física (43.7%) entre 18-24 anos (49.2%). Aos fatores de riscos, hipertensão (26.9%), fumante (9.2%), diabetes (19.6%) e obesidade (19.6%) entre mulheres; e para masculino, tabagismo (13.4%), etilismo (25.9%) e ultraprocessados (20.1%). No geral, houve prevalência para DIC I21 (80.9%); por sexo, todos os DIC nos homens, exceto DIC I23. Conclusão: Por capital é notável influência da atividade física na DIC (doença isquêmica do coração), contudo, tal fator não deve ser considerado exclusivo, sendo necessário rever os hábitos entre os brasileiros.
Prevenção do extravasamento de drogas quimioterápicas
Authors: Neves Jucilene Luz , Rodrigues Rogéria de Sousa , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Marinho , Caldas Esther Miranda , Garcia Geice Kelly Costa Soares , Lisbôa Julia Santos , Silva Kyara Alessandra Mello Alves da , Garcia Maria Francilene da Silva , Souza Thaís Neves de , Ferreira Milena Farah Damous Castanho
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura quais as principais informações que deverão conter em um protocolo voltado a prevenção de extravasamento de drogas quimioterápicas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada a partir das buscas pelos descritores nas bases de dados SCIELO, BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE, os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram artigos completos, disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês e publicados nos anos de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Foram localizados 990 artigos nas bases de dados. Destes foram excluídos 723 artigos após a aplicação dos filtros e 9 por estar duplicado. Sendo selecionados 258 para leitura na íntegra e após a leitura foram excluídos 253 com amostra final de 05 artigos. Utilizou-se ainda a leitura do corpus pelo IRAMUTEQ e formou-se a nuvem de palavras resultando em três categorias sobre o tema abordado. Considerações finais: Existe a necessidade de desenvolver protocolos terapêuticos padronizados que atuem desde a prevenção do extravasamento de drogas quimioterápicas, até seu tratamento e redução dos efeitos adversos decorrentes do procedimento. Essa ferramenta assistencial é capaz de fornecer suporte técnico ao enfermeiro e sua equipe, maior esclarecimento acerca da terapêutica, identificação de riscos, auxiliando da tomada de decisão e intervenção em tempo hábil.
Vivências de profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia Covid-19: desafios, potencialidades, fragilidades e estratégias
Authors: Nascimento Andressa Arruda do , Machado Karine de Freitas Cáceres , Fernandes Francisco , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Ilha Silomar
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as vivências dos profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida com oito profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, referenciada pelo Sistema Único de Saúde para tratamento da Covid-19, localizado no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre novembro e dezembro de 2021, por meio de um instrumento semiestruturado construído especificadamente para essa pesquisa e, foram analisados pela técnica de análise textual discursiva. Resultados: Foi possível a elaboração de uma categoria central e três unidades de base que conduziram a seis categorias: desafios no aspecto profissional da enfermagem; desafios no contexto pessoal e familiar dos profissionais de enfermagem; potencialidades em tempo pandêmico: aprendizado, conhecimento e união da Enfermagem; fragilidades em tempo pandêmico: exaustão física e mental, impotência, ansiedade; ginástica laboral, acompanhamento psicológico e terapias; carga horária de trabalho e valorização salarial. Conclusão: Denota-se que a pandemia conduziu os profissionais de enfermagem a inúmeras vivências positivas, negativas, bem como a sugestões de estratégias para auxiliá-los no cotidiano profissional estudado.
Rathke’s cleft cyst abscess from Klebsiella
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Iqbal Javed , Husnain Ali , Hussain Syed Shahzad , Ashraf Naveed
Published: March 2023

Pituitary abscesses are uncommon lesions accounting for <1% of all pituitary diseases. We report a case of a female microbiology technician with a rare congenital heart disease who developed an Rathke’s Cleft Cyst abscess from Klebsiella. A 26-year-old female biotechnician with a history of congenital heart disease and subclinical immunosuppression presented with a 10-month history of weight loss, amenorrhea, and visual deterioration. There was a history of previous unsuccessful transsphenoidal surgery. Radiology revealed a cystic lesion in the sellar region. The patient underwent an endoscopic endonasal intervention and the cystic cavity was washed with gentamicin, and the patient received meropenem postoperatively. The patient was followed up and had gradual improvement in her overall health, complete normality of her menstrual cycle, her visual field recovering to near normal and improving, no recurrence, and a stable cyst on magnetic resonance imaging.
Safety and efficacy of pipeline embolization device treatments for intradural internal carotid artery aneurysms in a single center in a Japanese population
Authors: Kitamura Takayuki , Fujii Takashi , Yatomi Kenji , Teranishi Kohsuke , Mitome-Mishima Yumiko , Oishi Hidenori
Published: March 2023

Background:

The pipeline embolization device (PED) is the most common flow diverter device in the world. To date, there have been no reports of treatment outcomes specific to intradural internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms. The safety and efficacy of the PED treatments for intradural ICA aneurysms are reported.

Methods:

131 patients with 133 aneurysms underwent PED treatments for intradural ICA aneurysms. The mean aneurysm dome size and neck length were 12.7 ± 4.3 mm and 6.1 ± 2.2 mm, respectively. We used adjunctive endosaccular coil embolization for 88 aneurysms (66.2%). A total of 113 aneurysms (85%) were angiographically followed up 6 months following the procedure, and 93 aneurysms (69.9%) were followed up for 1 year.

Results:

The angiographic outcome at 6 months showed that 94 (83.2%) aneurysms had O’Kelly-Marotta (OKM) grade D, 6 (5.3%) had C, 10 (8.8%) had B, and 3 (2.7%) had A. At 1 year, 82 (88.2%) aneurysms had OKM grade D, 6 (6.5%) had C, 3 (3.2%) had B, and 2 (2.2%) had A. Multivariate analysis showed that aneurysm neck size and adjunctive coiling were statistically significant in aneurysm occlusion status. Major morbidity modified Rankin Scale >2 and mortality rates related to procedures were 3.0% and 0%, respectively. Delayed aneurysm ruptures were not observed.

Conclusion:

These results reveal that PED treatment of intradural ICA aneurysms is safe and efficacious. The combined use of adjunctive coil embolization not only prevents delayed aneurysm ruptures but also contributes to an increase in the rate of complete occlusion.
Russian Nationalism: Reconstruction of Genesis in the context of the problem of Social Truth
Authors: Ageev A. V. , Bobkov A. I.
Published: March 2023

Russian nationalism as a phenomenon of social comprehension of the development of Russian society is contradictory in the assessment of the comprehension of its truth. There are statements about its imitative nature, conclusions about it as a different project of a different modernity, as well as about the untimeness of its development. Russian nationalism's ambiguous understanding allows us to speak both about the presence of the Russian nation and about its absence. The authors try to show the methodological inconsistency of the clip designation of the essence of Russian nationalism and its understanding in the context of a phenomenological approach to social truth.
Additive manufacturing food: technology and materials
Authors: Ghazali M.I.M. , Baharuddin A.S. , Alauddin M.S. , Dahlan A. , Fuzi S.F.Z. , Shaarani S.M. , Hanafi M.A.
Published: March 2023

Industry Revolution 4.0 have revolutionized every industry worldwide where
manufacturing technology became more automated and efficient, and the food industry is
no different from other industries such as textile, machinery, electronics, and chemical. In
the food industry, technology is very important in order to compete with the high demands
for food production. In recent years technology such as genetically modified organisms
(GMO), precision agriculture, unmanned vehicle systems (drones) for agriculture, and the
internet of things have been developed to improve efficiency in manufacturing food.
However, one technology that has the capability to disrupt the food industry is additive
manufacturing or better known as 3D printing technology. The technology has become a
new manufacturing technology for the food industry that provides freedom of customizing
food in terms of structural, ingredients as well as automated cooking for a plethora of
applications that suits the customer needs. Technology creates a new platform in
gastronomy by changing the perspective on making food. This paper focused on the
technological aspect of additive manufacturing technology in terms of the suitable
printer’s use, the variety of materials that are used as well as potential materials, the key
challenges faced by additive manufacturing with regard to production, and the future
opportunities that can be discovered. Although additive manufacturing for food is
relatively new compared to other additive manufacturing applications, the potential of
such technology is huge and can be explored
Effect of different LED wavelengths on growth, chlorophyll and anthocyanin
content of purple-red pakchoi (Brassica rapa chineensis) in indoor vertical
farming
Authors: K. Rosniza , Ajit S. , Y.S.P. Winnie , Y.L.V. Joshua , A.M. Farahzety , S. Zulhazmi , A. Mohd Abid
Published: March 2023

Understanding the effects of different light wavelengths on plant growth and the
accumulation of essential nutrients like antioxidants is critical for obtaining optimal light
conditions for the production of high-quality vegetables in indoor vertical farming. Purplered pakchoi (Brassica rapa chineensisis) is a fast-growing brassiceous vegetable. This
vegetable is known to have health-promoting properties due to anthocyanin, which is a
crucial antioxidant in the diet. This crop was used to evaluate the effects of red (RL), blue
(BL), and green (GL) wavelengths on plant morphology, relative chlorophyll content, and
phytochemical accumulation (anthocyanin). Light treatments consisted of three different
wavelength combinations: a) full spectrum, white light (WL) as a control (the proportions
of RL, BL and GL wavelengths were 42%, 15% and 43%, respectively); b) combination
RL81BL19 (the proportions of RL and BL wavelengths were set at 81% and 19%,
respectively); and c) combination RL70BL21GL9 (the proportions of RL, BL and GL
wavelengths were set at 70%, 21% and 9%, respectively). The experiment was carried out
in the LED Light Research Lab (MARDI, Serdang), a walk-in chamber with a 12-hour
photoperiod. The temperature, CO2, and relative humidity levels in the LED light lab were
kept under control. Plant width and height were found to be most prominent in plants
exposed under RL81BL19 LED light, followed by RL70BL21GL9, while plants grown under
WL were relatively small. Purple-red pakchoi exposed to a combination of RL and BL,
supplemented with GL light treatment, had a slightly smaller plant height and width than
plants exposed to RL81BL19 light treatment. Similar results were obtained in terms of
shoot fresh and dry weight, with the RL81BL19 having the highest shoot fresh and dry
weight, followed by the RL70BL21GL9 and WL light exposure plants. Furthermore, when
compared to other treatments, purple-red pakchoi treated with RL81BL19 light had a
significantly higher content (p<0.05) of chlorophyll and anthocyanin. This finding
indicated that GL light treatment has no direct effect on overall growth, chlorophyll
accumulation, or anthocyanin content in purple-red pakchoi. This study found that the
RL81BL19 wavelength is the best LED light treatment for purple-red pakchoi production in indoor vertical farming.
Heavy metal levels in fish products in Indonesia: a survey
Authors: Yulyana A. , Hastuti A.A.M.B. , Rohman A. , Setiawan B. , Khasanah F. , Irnawati
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is the biggest archipelago in the world with large water areas. Indonesia
produces and consumes a high amount of fishery products. However, there is a heightened
risk of heavy metal contaminants in those products as heavy metals are accumulated along
the aquatic food chain. In this review, the concentration of heavy metals, mainly arsenic,
cadmium, mercury, and lead, in fish and fish products acquired in Indonesia were
discussed. Those heavy metals are toxic at low levels and their concentrations in fish and
fish products are regulated by the National Agency of Drug and Food. In some polluted
areas, such as Ciliwung River (Jakarta and West Java), Donan River (Central Java), and
Jakarta Bay, the content of heavy metals in fish were above the permitted threshold.
Surveillance of the heavy metal concentrations in fish and fish products by the National
Agency of Drug and Food has been implemented but a more frequent and thorough
inspection is needed. Moreover, fishing should be discouraged in highly polluted areas by
the local government to avoid the consumption of contaminated aquatic animal products.
Evaluation of the reliability of milking machines based on the analysis of their failures
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Maslov Maksim M.
Published: March 2023

The milking and dairy equipment of a number of domestic enterprises is very worn out. The wear of milking equipment is caused by non-compliance with their maintenance and repair. To assess the reliability of individual elements and systems of milking machines used in production and to determine the ways to improve their operational characteristics, the authors analyzed the operation of enterprises located in the the Lyskovo district of the Nizhny Novgorod region using the most common linear milking machines. They analyzed failures and the time spent on ensuring the operability of milking systems. As a result of the study, the structure of failures for various systems and elements of milking machines was determined. The study determined the values of individual reliability indicators - operating time for failure and the failure fl ow parameter. The value of the availability coeffi cient, which characterizes both reliability and maintainability, was determined. The analysis of the reliability indicators of milking units showed that the largest number of failures of linear milking units falls on milking machines (41.2%), on the primary milk processing system (16.5%) and the vacuum system (11.3%). In the vacuum system, most of the failures are associated with the vacuum regulator (54.5%). In the dairy system, group counters are vulnerable elements. In milking machines, faulty teat cups account for 45% of failures, in which the nipple rubber wears out intensively. The lowest operating time for failure of milking machines and the dairy system indicates the need to improve their designs and the system of technical service. For elements of primary milk processing systems, the washing of milking equipment, and the vacuum system, the time required to eliminate failures is more than two hours, therefore, it is recommended to organize an exchange pool of spare parts and a modular repair method.
Milk removal rates in fast and slow milked cows on an automatic installation depending on the duration of the pre-mil king udder preparation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Meshcheryakov Viktor P.
Published: March 2023

There is a need in deeper research on the infl uence of the pre-milking udder preparation time during machine milking on the indicators of milk removal of cows. For this purpose, the method of periods was used to study 14 fi rst-calf heifers, divided into two groups of 7 head: quickly and slowly milked. Cows were milked with the Astronaut A4 units, provided that the intervals between adjacent milkings were equal. Depending on the duration of the pre-milking udder preparation, four tests were carried out for each cow: one control and three experimental (I-III), fi ve observations each. The duration of pre-milking preparation in the control was up to 120 s, in the fi rst experiment - 121-150 s, in the second - 151-180 s, in the third - more than 180 s. It was experimentally established that the duration of the pre-milking udder preparation of up to 120 s contributes to the optimal intensity of milk ejection in fast and slowly milked cows. With longer pre-milking preparation, the duration of cows’ staying in the milking box increases by 6.7…32.8% (P 0.01) and the intensity of milk ejection decreases by 7.0…13.3% (P 0.05). The duration of the pre-milking udder preparation of slowly milked cows over 120 s leads to a decrease in one-time milk yield and the intensity of lactation, an increase in the duration of milking and the average duration of milk removal from the udder quarters. In fast milked cows, the duration of the pre-milking preparation of the udder does not aff ect the milk removal indicators, but increases the time spent in the box by 10.6 … 32.8%.
Developing a conceptual technological model of the commercial production of onions, carrots, beetroots, and potatoes
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Dorokhov Aleksei S.
Published: March 2023

he optimal technological varinat for the production of vegetable crops can be determined, taking into account economic aspects. This variant presumes comprehensive selection of process operations using available machine systems and modern varieties and hybrids of planting material. To solve the development problems of the vegetable and potato growing industry in the long term, taking into account modern technologies for growing crops, managing machine-technological systems and improving the quality of technological and production decisions made in the machine production of vegetables, the authors have developed a conceptual technical and technological model for the machine production of onions, carrots and beetroots. The off ered model includes structural units (varieties, means of protection, machine-technological systems), resources (availability of seed material, machine-technological systems of crop production and crop rotation), processes and performance indicators. The model takes into account the set of elements of the technological method for obtaining products by means of transport, transmission, diagnostic and information means, organized into integral technological systems of production subdivisions. The developed model will take into account a number of factors: the implementation of production processes (sequence, timing of implementation, and the type of performed mechanized operations); requirements for material, fi nancial, labor and technical resources; documentation for each stage of operations and quality indicators that determine the performance results at each stage. The obtained function of the commercial production of onions, carrots, beetroots, and potatoes, presented by the graph, will help determine the effi ciency and the evaluation of the optimal technical characteristics.
Physico-mechanical properties of ceramic coatings obtained by short-pulse laser surfacing of a boron-based powder mixture
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ipatov Aleksei G.
Published: March 2023

Modern repair production that implements traditional technologies for making restorative coatings has lost its relevance, since it cannot provide the necessary physical and mechanical properties of the coatings. The problem is that in modern metallurgy there is no line of repair additive materials with high strength and technological properties. Therefore, the issues of searching for innovative materials and technologies for their application on the surface of worn parts are relevant and require fundamental research. The aim of the work is to study the physical and mechanical properties of ceramic coatings obtained by short-pulse laser treatment. To achieve this goal, ceramic compositions based on boron carbide, additionally doped with boron nitride (0 to 40% BN), magnesium oxide (2 to 10% MgO) and lithium (5 to 25% LiO), were used. The scientifi c novelty of the research lies in the application of selective laser sintering technologies in the formation of thin coatings (up to 200 μm) under conditions of a short-pulse laser refl ow of powder media. To assess the physical and mechanical properties, laboratory research methods were used, in particular, analysis of the microhardness of the created restorative coatings, microstructure and tribological performance indicators using modern techniques and instrumentation. The research results confi rm the possibility of practical implementation of restorative coatings based on ceramic compounds. The multi-layer ceramic coatings (B4C-BN- MgO-Li2O) up to 200 μm thick showed good workability, low coeffi cient of friction (0.18) and the ability to work under high dynamic loads in the absence of intensive lubrication. The structure of the coatings has a dense adhesive zone with no visible defects. The presented results of studying the physic-mechanical properties of ceramic coatings have high research credentials and practical signifi cance, and their application will improve the durability of machine parts in the conditions of their operation.
Legionnaires’ disease in the EU/EEA*: increasing trend from 2017 to 2019
Authors: Samuelsson Jonas , Payne Hallström Lara , Marrone Gaetano , Gomes Dias Joana
Published: March 2023

Background

The burden of Legionnaires’ disease (LD) in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) has increased during the last decade, with notification rates increasing from 1.2 to 1.4/100,000 population in 2012–16, to 1.8–2.2 within 2017–19.

Aim

To measure weekly excess cases during 2017–19 based on previous trends and determine whether a significant change in trend occurred, and to examine any differences in age, sex or level of imported infections.

Methods

We collated 2012–19 annual surveillance data from The European Surveillance System (TESSy) reported by EU/EEA countries. A retrospective prediction by a dynamic regression model was created from 2012–16 data to assess excess cases in 2017–19. Interrupted time series (ITS) analysis was performed to determine if a significant change in trend occurred in 2017–19 compared with the previous 5 years.

Results

We found a 33.9% increase in cases in 2017–19 compared with the number predicted. The ITS also found a significant trend increase in 2017–19 compared with 2012–16. A significant trend increase was observed from 2017 most strongly among older age groups (> 60 years) and non-imported cases.

Conclusion

Our study showed a significant increasing trend in LD cases in the EU/EEA during 2017–19 compared with the previous 5 years. The distribution of cases per week suggests an overall amplification of the seasonal trends. These findings underscore that LD continues to be an infectious disease of public health concern in the EU/EEA, warranting further research into determinants of the increase.
AKAD MUAMALAH DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Isfandiar Ali Amin
Published: March 2023

Shifting paradigm on capital market from conventional to shariah one supports to change the instrument usage. Because of prohibited status on debt trading (obligation or sukuk), interest instrument which has been used in capital market should be modified. Therefore â€˜aqd muamalah is choosen and implemented to legalize debt contract on capital market. Ijarah and mudharabah has been implemented to shariah capital market. Beside both, it uses â€˜aqd murabahah as contract instrument. Up to now, National Shariah Board (Dewan Shariah Nasional) was issued two fatawas on both of the first namely Fatwa DSN No.33/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 on shariah obligation based on mudharabah contract and Fatwa DSN No.41/DSN-MUI/III/2004 on shariah obligation on ijarah contract, beside the other fatwa on shariah obligation itself, Fatwa DSN No.32/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 deals with the shariah obligation. By fatawas, legalization of shariah obligation was actually guaranteed as to be implemented on shariah capital market and it can be seen to product variation published by financial institution.
DIMENSI LIBERAL DALAM PEMIKIRAN HUKUM IMAM ASY-SYAUKANI
Authors: Surur Ahmad Tubagus
Published: March 2023

In the realm of liberals, ethic and justice values are regarded as the qath'i and eternal values that need upholding at the longest, while the rest is just particular and technical matter. Liberal schools has more intention on the sociological context rather than textual approach. So restriction on performing ijtihad is undoubtedly unintended; otherwise having wider space for ijtihad is absolutely required. This paper tries to uncover some dimensions of asy-Syaukani legal thought which is regarded as a liberal schools.
PERAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENDORONG MULTIPLIER EKONOMI
Authors: Nasrullah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The number of poor moslem people always increase. Education and income gaps are regarded as cause of the poor getting poorer and the rich get richer. It is the responsibility for Muslims to help each other to alleviate poverty through performing and empowering the zakat. Zakat plays an important role in the economy, especially in reducing poverty. The existence of zakat will increase aggregate demands from mustahiq raise; then it will increase aggregate supply and employment. This is known as an economic multiplier. The well managed zakat will bring about the great benefit of zakat in economy, especially to overcome the destituiton. kemiskinan; zakat; multiplier ekonomi
PERTINGKATAN KEBUTUHAN DALAM MAQASID ASY-SYARIâ€™AH (Perspektif Ilmu Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer)
Authors: Riyanto Waryani Fajar
Published: March 2023

One of the basic methods in development of Islamic law which has muamalah (Islamic Economics) as a playing field is maqashid asy-syariâ€™ah. The main goal of syariah is to generate and create maslahah, whereas the purpose of muamalah is to meet human needs. This article represents a preliminary study in attempting to find a point of contact of those two maslahah viewed from the steps of human needs as homo-economicus/homo-Islamicus.
The Concept of Cryptocurrency in Axiology of Science Perspective
Authors: Mustansyir Rizal , Istiqomah Citra
Published: March 2023

Massive

transformation and multifaceted nature of innovation due to increasing

interconnectivity in globalisation era–particularly through the discourse of

the Internet of Things (IoT)– have made technology and its instruments nearly

inevitable in human life, not least in the economic sector. Cryptocurrency as

one of the products of this activity is getting a great deal of public

attention. Over time, this currency is gradually favoured by many people around

the world, especially with the demands for ease of business and transactions in

the era of digitalisation. The shift allows individuals with access and

associated resources to store personal assets that cannot be censored/detected

by central and banking authorities, carry out anonymous financial transactions,

make high-speed transfers, invest in start-ups, mine new cryptocurrency, and

even buy land or property in the virtual world/metaverse. All these advantages

and conveniences encourage individuals, especially businesspersons and

investors to switch to cryptocurrencies. However, its volatility also incites

hesitation to adopt it as a medium of exchange/trading transactions. Due to the

functionality, legality, and disputable implications of its use, this issue

evokes our interest to study it as a subject matter, especially through the

lens of axiology. This study employs a qualitative method to generate

descriptive results. Cryptocurrency serves as a form of digital asset that

functions as a virtual medium of exchange run in a blockchain system and is

secured using an automated cipher called cryptography. From an axiological

point of view, the writer considers at least 5 (five) values constituting

priority scales in crypto transactions: trust, agreement, utility, pride, and

speculation. Finally, the writer concludes that cryptocurrency utilisation

cannot be separated from the axiological perspective of science, considering

the gap between personal ​​and social values is pertinent.
Indigenous Knowledge and Philosopy in Pencak Silat Tradition
Authors: Ediyono Suryo , Nugraha Reza Sukma , Hilal Alif Al
Published: March 2023

Pencak silat is an attitude of self-reflection towards the embodiment of Javanese knowledge, because it teaches us to become human beings with noble character which can be achieved through the implementation of certain rituals such as breathing exercises, fasting and certain rituals. The concept of previous martial arts combined a total system of body training through physical and mental training, one is expected to know more about one's abilities, strengths and weaknesses, views of good and bad, know the beauty of every movement of the body and soul which is embedded in a spiritual quest called ngelmu. The existence of pencak silat as a martial art, which was developed and maintained in Java, cannot be separated from the customs of Javanese cultural traditions. Pencak silat is an interesting part of studying the essence and understanding a set of life principles as a guide to life. Pencak silat has a central role that reflects the epistemology of Javanese culture in general. This study was designed using qualitative research methods. The main approach in this research is focused on factual history. The analysis technique of synthesis and interpretation of data on the philosophy of Javanese culture which is reflected in the PSHT martial arts school. Ritual practices are manifested in the form of self-defense techniques that aim to explore the intuitive knowledge of PSHT members obtained through various processes. In essence, Javanese epistemology and its integration with ritual philosophy has the support of members of the pencak silat embodied in a ritual of salvation called slametan. Rituals involve the use of offerings which are philosophically believed to be able to bridge behavior with a spiritual sense, which is embedded in the martial arts practiced by members of the PSHT community. The process of moving from physical to spiritual forging is one of bodily encouragement that works in tandem with the spiritual sense phase. 
Open Science and Humanism: Decolonization of Knowledge and Fractality of Identities
Authors: Mielkov Yurii
Published: March 2023

The paper is dedicated to philosophical analysis of the value foundations of the Open Science concept and its link to the more general concept of humanism, as the means for building up the common knowledge of humanity while still not sacrificing the diversity of existing cultures and traditions. The philosophical methods used in the investigation include dialectics and post-non-classical approach as it is argued that solving the problem of the coexistence of humans and human cultures and enabling the openness of human knowledge requires understanding the dialectical relation of unity and plurality. It is argued that openness as a major feature of contemporary scientific knowledge corresponds to both the classical principles of ethos of science – first of all, to universalism – and to the new trends in research and education that emerged thanks to the development of information technologies. Openness is shown to be a characteristic of a community that does not put its own private or corporate goals and values above the common human values – Open Science is thus closely linked with the idea of humanism. It is shown that at the same time such universalism is not opposed by, but rather presupposes decolonization of knowledge, as the alternative, local, traditional forms of knowledge augment universal knowledge of science based on rational inquiry rather than replace it. Human knowledge, as well as human culture and human identities in general, are argued to be fractal phenomena: diversity of alternative forms of knowledge, cultures, languages, world views etc. is in no way something that opposes the unity of humanity and vice versa, and that is a necessary way to achieve mutual respect, mutual recognition and mutual understanding of the humans.
The Influence of Language Identity on Students’ Learning Foreign Language Process
Authors: Syamsiyah Furotun Nurus , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Katrino Iqbal , Pantja Putra Suatmo
Published: March 2023

Everyone has an identity and language is a sign of that. The associations in a person's environment, with whom they hang out, and where they learn can all have an impact on their identities. This research aims to explain the extent to which language is still used as a symbol of human identity. The language used every day can be a source of pride. Evidence of this pride can be seen from the development of its use which is dynamic. Language has a very important function to express cultural treasures. However, language over time has also developed. Challenges in learning a foreign language can also be influenced by the use of a person's everyday language. Students have their challenges in learning a foreign language, therefore it can be seen whether the everyday language they use has an influence when they learn a foreign language.
Principal's Leadership Strategy in Improving Character Education
Authors: Yossiantoni Oki Satria , Tsauri Sofyan , Usritah Lailatul
Published: March 2023

This study is a qualitative research to examine how the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education. So, what becomes the guide in this research is the author's interpretation of the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education at Kosgoro Tangerang Junior High School. In accordance with the purpose of this study, the author wants to see how the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education and see what activities can improve character education, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through data analysis in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. The data sources of this research are the principal, deputy head of curriculum, deputy head of student affairs, homeroom teacher, teachers, and students. The location of the research was at SMP Kosgoro Tangerang. The results showed that the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education at SMP Kosgoro Tangerang has been running quite well. This can be seen from the many activities that can improve character education at Kosgoro Tangerang Junior High School, including: tadarus al-quran, duha prayer, youth red cross, saman dance, scouts and karate. The principal's leadership strategies in improving character education include: school program planning within one year for the short term and four years for the long term. However, there are still obstacles in these activities originating from students, human resources, limited facilities and infrastructure. Based on these findings, it is recommended that principals conduct open recruitment of teachers according to the needs and specifications of graduates and give more intense attention to character education activities so that they run optimally. School principals should make efforts to improve the aspects of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, so that they are better and optimal in improving student character. In addition, the principal can also collaborate with institutions or invite alumni or outstanding figures to provide stimulus to students in reaching the future.
Historia de los alimentos y la alimentación en América Latina
Authors: Salas Hernández Juana Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

El dossier “Historia ambiental de los alimentos y la alimentación” presenta una oportunidad de degustar la historia de una de las prácticas más íntimas y cercanas de toda la humanidad: alimentarse.
IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON AQUACULTURE IN NORWAY
Authors: Bagdatlı M. Cüneyt , UÇAK İlknur , ELSHEIKH Wadah
Published: March 2023

While aquaculture is predicted to play a significant role in addressing future global food demands, climate change is having a complex impact on aquaculture output. Climate change will have an effect on output levels, growth, feeding efficiency, and consequently farm productivity and profitability. The most significant challenges facing aquaculture are current and future climate change, which affects the viability of fish farming in Norway and around the world. Global warming and climate change have resulted in a decline in lake waters, an increase in sea level, changes in streams, and changes in precipitation models, all of which have begun to have a negative influence on all aquatic animals. According to the findings of this study, the yearly maximum temperature was 21.1 °C in July and the lowest was -2.8 °C in January, with the minimum temperature ranging from 13.5 °C in July to -7.5 °C in January. The highest average temperature was 17.4 °C in July, and the lowest was -5.1 °C in January. In terms of precipitation, the greatest was 118 mm in August, while the lowest was 56 mm in March. In terms of rainy days, the highest total was 11 mm in August, while the lowest total was 6 mm in March. In November, the humidity reached 90%, whereas in June, it was 66%. On bright days, the highest daylight hours were recorded in June at 12.1 hours, and the lowest hours were recorded in December at 2.5 hours. In this research, we explicitly investigated how these climate components may affect aquaculture in Norway. As a result, because it affects the stability of fish farming, this significant environmental issue must be addressed. It is critical to shed light on and thoroughly analyse the elements related to climate change in order to avoid the damages that result from them, as well as to identify strategies to adapt to these conditions and limit their effects on production and productivity. Corrective efforts should be implemented to reduce climate change and its consequences on fish output.
Change or Continuity? Seoul's Approach to Southeast Asia under the New Southern Policy
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Oh Yoon Ah
Published: March 2023

South Korea's New Southern Policy (NSP) is commonly viewed as Seoul's hedging strategy to respond to intensifying US-China strategic competition. Such a view essentially takes an extrinsic approach treating Southeast Asia as a means to South Korea's larger foreign policy ends. However, the NSP can also be viewed as Seoul's Southeast Asia policy, which is about its relations with the region. Such an intrinsic perspective leads to the question of whether the NSP constitutes a clear policy shift. I propose using two distinct frameworks which are centered on resources and assumptions to assess whether the NSP represents change or continuity in Seoul's approach to Southeast Asia. The findings suggest that the NSP represents a dramatic change in terms of resources devoted to its engagement with Southeast Asia, but Seoul's Southeast Asia policy has remained unchanged in terms of the underlying assumptions about the nature of its relations with the region.
One in the Same? Unpacking Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ESG in South Korea
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Jun Hannah
Published: March 2023

Substantial growth in global ESG investments has led to calls to better understand regional trends. To this end, this paper provides three major contributions with respect to the Korean market. First, it provides a comprehensive overview of the local ESG landscape. While drivers include aggressive ESG allocation and disclosure requirements, initial growth may have been propelled by a relabeling of existing investments rather than channeling of new capital. Second, this study unpacks ESG and corporate social responsibility (CSR) as presented in the literature. While prior studies have often used ESG and CSR interchangeably, clearer distinctions between the two terms may be called for. Third, this paper inves tigates ESG and CSR in South Korea through unique news data analysis of 88,946 articles. Unlike the academic literature to date, we see clearer distinctions between ESG and CSR via news analysis. Specifically, related terms for ESG focus on corporate governance and investors, while CSR retains a focus on social contribution and social responsibility.
Home exercise adherence after breast cancer surgery: incidence and risk factors
Authors: Teodózio Clarice Gomes Chagas , Silva Vivian de Freitas Martins da , Aguiar Suzana Sales de , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos , Bergmann Anke
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Functional limitations in women undergoing breast cancer treatment are common and have negative impacts during patient treatment. Physical exercise after breast cancer surgery has been shown to be safe and beneficial, as well as necessary during all stages in order to minimize the negative impact of complications that compromise functionality. This study aims to assess adherence to home exercises and associated factors in women undergoing breast cancer surgery. Methods: A prospective cohort study with an inclusion of women with indication for curative breast cancer surgery and an axillary approach. During the postoperative period, patients were instructed to perform home exercises and received a home guide that should be completed daily for 30 days. Patient adherence and perception about exercise difficulty and discomfort, and the presence of pain, insecurity and fear were assessed. A descriptive analysis of socio-demographic and clinical variables was performed, and a simple logistic regression was carried out to identify whether symptoms interfered with exercise adherence. Results: A total of 465 women were included, of which 43.6% fully adhered to the exercises, 31.6% partially adhered, and 24.7% either did not deliver the home guide, delivered it blank or containing illegible information. Arm discomfort was the most frequent subjective symptom (63.1%), followed by pain (51.6%). No variables were associated to exercise adherence. Conclusions: Patients undergoing breast cancer surgery presented total (43.6%) or partial (31.6%) exercise adherence in the first thirty postoperative days. Subjective symptoms and patient perception did not interfere in exercise adherence rates.
Relevância das fontes de informação no cenário brasileiro durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Gonçalves Christine Conceição , Barbosa Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre a percepção que os usuários têm da relevância das fontes de informação utilizadas por eles para se elucidarem sobre a covid-19 no cenário brasileiro durante a pandemia dessa doença. Os dados coletados para o estudo foram obtidos mediante a aplicação de um questionário distribuído via e-mail, Facebook, Instagram e WhatsApp. Os resultados mostram atribuição de relevância predominante a fontes formais e institucionais, como a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), artigos científicos, universidades, Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), hospitais e postos de saúde. Dentre as fontes consideradas menos relevantes destacam-se jornais e/ou revistas, o Ministério da Saúde (MS) brasileiro e canais de televisão. As redes sociais (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, Twitter etc.), os amigos e/ou colegas, os mecanismos de busca na Internet (Google, Yahoo, Bing etc.) e familiares também se destacam como fontes de informação menos relevantes.
Fortalezas y desafíos de una floricultura que propicie el desarrollo territorial y la gobernanza de la provincia de la paz en el Oriente antioqueño
Authors: Arenas Echeverri Cindy Natalia , Betancur Vélez Mariluz , Molina Sáenz Nicolás Fernando , Miranda López Juliana , Quintero Cuervo Juliana
Published: March 2023

Territorial development and governance are part of a process of productive, social and institutional transformation of a region that seeks to reduce inequalities within and between territories, promoting virtuous dynamics in which economic growth is accompanied by a reduction in poverty levels. In this sense, the project "Environmental, economic and social life cycle analysis for hydrangea agroindustrial companies as a strategy for the sustainable development of the Province of La Paz in Eastern Antioquia" is being developed, which seeks to contribute to territorial development through the identification of opportunities that allow benefiting the interest groups that are part of the production chain, thus seeking the creation of social services, public goods and at the same time achieve the generation of quality production and commercialization processes, with added and shared value that is reflected in the social, environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability, thus contributing to the sustainable development goals - 1-End of poverty, 5- Gender equality, 8- Decent work and economic growth, 12- Responsible production and consumption, 13- Climate action and 17- Partnerships to achieve the goals.
Floodable length analysis of a container vessel using computer aided design
Authors: Samson Nitonye  , Chris Feniobu  , Blessing Omokhule Eragbai
Published: March 2023

The floodability of a container vessel is investigated to determine the maximum volume of compartments that can be flooded without causing the container vessel to capsize. In this project, Maxsurf modeler was used for the hull design and Maxsurf stability enterprise for the floodable length analysis of a container vessel at several displacements, number of transverse water tight bulkheads and its positions from AP to FP and a constant permeability value for the compartments. Floodable length is the preliminary check on damage survival. It is used at the initial concept design phase because it is faster than a full damage stability analysis, it checks if the vessel has sufficient buoyancy to sustain damage and stop from sinking straight to the bottom. Maxsurf Enterprise marine design software is used to determine the results. The output of the analysis shows a floodable length curve and the curves that represent different displacements, if a displacement line is below the allowable floodable length of a compartment then the vessel will not survive damages but if the line is above the allowable floodable length then the vessel will survive damages. The result also shows that it is easier for the vessel to survive heavily loaded conditions with more compartments.