bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salud mental en cuidadores informales de pacientes con discapacidades que acuden a centros de atención primaria de salud
Authors: Barreto Zúñiga William Wladimir , Baque Guerra Vanesa Estefania
Published: July 2023

El cuidador de una persona con discapacidad está sometido a varios estresores internos y externos que afectan la salud y calidad de vida a pesar de ello no figuran como grupo de atención prioritaria en salud ni existen programas exclusivos dirigidos hacia el cuidador que ayuden a mermar la carga. Objetivo: Identificar los niveles de estrés, depresión y ansiedad en cuidadores de personas con diferentes tipos de discapacidad y su relación con el estado de salud mental. Metodología: esta investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. Resultados: Los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad tienen riesgo de presentar alteraciones en su salud mental, pero el riesgo y la vulnerabilidad será directamente proporcional a la influencia negativa de uno o más factores sociodemográficos. El tiempo de cuidado entre los cuidadores tuvo diferencias estadísticas significativas ya que a menor tiempo de cuidado tanto el estrés y ansiedad tienen niveles más altos. No se encontraron cuidadores con afectaciones graves para depresión. Conclusión: Los cuidadores con niveles de estrés y ansiedad altos, mostraron mayor afectación psicológica por ende no gozan de una buena salud mental y requieren de estrategias de afrontamiento para desarrollar resiliencia.
Rancang Bangun Pengontrolan Alat Elektronik Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Suarna Dedi , Zainuddin Zahir , - Hazriani
Published: July 2023

Di zaman saat ini semua aktifitas yang dikerjakan manusia tidak perna lepas dari asupan tenaga listrik yang terus mejadikan hal tersebut ketergantungan dan menggeser sumber-sumber  kebutuhan tenaga lain utama dalam membantu manusia dalam melakukan aktifitasnya. Namun penggunaan listrik yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan listrik. Salah satu Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang memiliki kosumsi listrik yang besar yakni Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dapat dilihat dari jumlah tagihan listrik yang di bayar setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memonitoring dan mengontrol komsumsi listrik untuk meminimalisir penggunaan energi listrik yang berlebih dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroller dan sensor. Penelitian in dilakukan dengan tahapan pengujian pada tiga ruangan kerja yakni ruangan kepegawaian, ruangan persuratan dan ruangan Urdal. Peralatan elektronik yang dimonitoring dan dikontrol seperti lampu yang dihubungkan pada arus listrik (stopkontak) pada alat yang dirancang. Hasilnya adalah sudut jangkauan sesor gerak pir sebesar 110 derajat dan 7 meter maksimal jarak jangkauan membutuhkan minimal 2 sensor untuk masing-masing ruangan dan penghematan konsumsi energi peralatan listrik di tiga ruangan sebesar 49% Kesimpulan dalam Penelitian ini adalah sistem yang dirancang memberikan dampak yang baik dalam pengehematan konsumsi peralatan alat elektronik.In this day and age, all activities carried out by humans are inseparable from the intake of electric power which continues to make it dependent and shift other sources of energy needs in helping humans carry out their activities. However, the use of unburned electricity can result in wastage of electricity. One of the Regional Apparatus Organizations that has a large electricity consumption, namely the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of West Sulawesi Province, can be seen from the number of electricity bills paid each month. This study aims to monitor and control electricity consumption to minimize excessive use of electrical energy by utilizing microcontrollers and sensors. The research was carried out by testing stages in three work rooms, namely the personnel room, the mail room and the Urdal room. Electronic equipment that is monitored and controlled such as lights that are connected to an electric current (socket) on the designed device. The result is a pear motion sensor with a range of 110 degrees and a maximum range of 7 meters requiring a minimum of 2 sensors for each room and saving the energy consumption of electrical equipment in three rooms by 49%. saving consumption of electronic equipment.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT PETANI KOPI DESA KURRAK DALAM BIOKONVERSI LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KOPI MENJADI KOMPOS
Authors: Amran Arman
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan produktivitas buah kopi akan meningkatkan jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan saat proses pengolahan pada pasca panen buahnya. Biokonversi limbah kulit kopi menjadi kompos merupakan salah satu implementasi dari green economy di mana peningkatan aktivitas perekonomian dengan memfokuskan pada peningkatan produktivitas hasil perkebunan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat petani kopi di desa Kurrak dalam memanfaatkan limbah pengolahan kopi menjadi kompos yang dapat kembali dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk tanaman kopi di wilayah tersebut. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi langsung pembuatan kompos berbahan baku limbah kopi kepada 25 orang petani kopi desa Kurrak sebagai peserta pelatihan pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan tim pelaksana adalah dosen Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan tanya jawab saat ceramah, serta pengamatan langsung pada hasil pengomposan kulit kopi yang dilakukan oleh peserta kegiatan PKM dengan indikator produk kompos yang tidak berbau busuk, warna menghitam, tekstur lembut dan rapuh serta tidak ada penggumpalan. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan peserta kegiatan telah mampu menghasilkan kompos yang dapat diaplikasikan langsung pada tanaman kopi di perkebunan kopi masyarakat setempat.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENYULUHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAN ¬ DIGITAL MARKETING (E-COMMERCE) DALAM MENINGKATAKAN PENJUALAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA BULUSARI, BANYUWANGI
Authors: Utami Kurnia Riesty , Yuliandari Ni Kadek , Nilawati Wardha , Fahrurrozi Moh. , Qory Hurin In Lia Amalia , Cattleyana Dilla , Asyriana Sofia , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: July 2023

Demi mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam pembangunan Desa, Untag Banyuwangi turut serta berperan dengan cara mengirimkan 1 tim abdimas untuk melakukan pendampingan dan penyuluhan SDM di Desa Bulusari. Desa ini sekaligus menjadi salah satu desa binaan dari kampus Untag Banyuwangi. Masyarakat Desa Bulusari belum memahami bagaimana memasarkan produknya dengan menggunakan teknologi ataupun pemasaran yang saat ini semakin maju yaitu penggunaan digital marketing. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat desa Bulusari dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk yang dihasilkan melalui pencatatan pelaporan keuangan dan penjualan dengan digital marketing. Dari hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan, sudah berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan kondisi kebutuhan mitra. Melalui evaluasi pengabdian yang dilakukan, pihak mitra lebih menyadari bahwa di jaman ini perlunya penguasaan akan teknologi informasi agar jangkauan konsumen menjadi lebih luas. Selain hal tersebut, mitra juga menyadari bahwa pencatatan laporan keuangan tidak boleh diabaikan, hal ini demi tercatatnya dengan terstruktur dan terukur antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Pemahaman-pemahama akan hal-hal tersebut di atas sangat perlu diperhatikan, hal ini mengingat keberlangsungan usaha mitra harus tetap berlanjut dan memberikan keuntungan bagi mitra. Sehingga mitra mampu merasakan peningkatan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan.
Non-Linear Control By Status Feedback Of The Three-Phase Asynchronous Machine
Authors: HAMIANI HAMIANI , Tadjeddine Ali Abderrazak , Sekkal Mansouria , Arbaoui Iliace
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with a nonlinear system control technique, called control by state feedback. The application is on the speed of a three-phase asynchronous motor, but this time the return of the states of the controlled system is nonlinear so we are faced with an interconnected mathematical structure, the advantage of this type of control is the assurance of the robustness against sudden parametric variations of the motor, especially at full load or long-term traction work. A series of simulations was carried out under the MATLAB-SIMULINK environment to demonstrate the robustness and rigidity yet the stability of the proposed control.
Physicochemical Investigation of Convective Solar Drying for Post-Harvest Conservation of Hot Peppers in Adrar, Algeria
Authors: Loumani A , Mediani A , Larbi A , Foullanine M , Braham Chouch W , Tigani Ch , Belkacem Z , Djaber A
Published: July 2023

In this study, the impact of convective solar drying on the physiochemical characteristics of hot peppers harvested in Algeria was investigated. The freshly harvested peppers underwent convective drying until they reached a desired stable weight. Various parameters including moisture content, water activity (Aw), pH, crude protein, crude fat, total sugars, and polyphenol content were measured. The drying process, using an optimal method, took approximately 2 to 3 days and resulted in moisture content levels of (32.41 %), Aw of (0.26%), pH of (4.1), acidity of (2.8), ash content of (73.38%), dry matter of (67,59 %), total protein content of (0.83%), sugar content of (2.9%), polyphenol content of (89%), and crude fat content of (0.23%). In comparison, the values for the freshly harvested hot peppers were (89%), (0.92%), (5.34%), (3.6%), (8%), (11%), (1.64%), (1.64%), (125%), and (0.36%) respectively. These findings confirm that solar drying effectively preserved the nutritional quality of the hot peppers, with minimal losses in some properties compared to the values of the freshly harvested peppers
Political and Legal Aspects of Criminal and Administrative Responsibility for Information Security Offences in the Context of National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kakeshov Bakyt D.
Published: July 2023

"The research relevance is predefined by the peculiarities of modern state development taking place in the context of digitalization. This factor affects the dynamics of changes and transformations in both the political and legal institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic, which provokes the increased role of the information sphere in the state. The research aims to reveal political and legal instruments to influence individuals committing unlawful acts against information security in Kyrgyzstan. The analysis and synthesis, comparison, deduction, formal-legal and generalisation methods were used in the research. As a result, the modern information sphere includes both information and information infrastructure and persons performing operations with it. Thus, a separate system of regulation of social relations is being formed, which directly affects the state of security of modernised society. As a result, it can be established that the current society, both in Kyrgyzstan and in other states, is an information society and continues to develop on its basis. In this connection, the information sphere has acquired the character of a system-forming mechanism, based on which the functioning of public life, its political, economic and defence component, takes place. It has been established that the number of offences in the field of information security is growing, so there is a need to develop new legal instruments for their deterrence. The study revealed the role of the main state bodies and their activities in the sphere of counteraction to cyber threats in Kyrgyzstan."
Confectionery Enterprises’ Competitiveness in the Domestic Market of Ukraine and their Export Potential: An Analytical Overview and Top-10 Rating
Authors: Tkachuk Hanna
Published: July 2023

"The food industry in Ukraine, in particular confectionery, is one of the most attractive and promising sectors of the Ukrainian economy. However, recent developments, most notably the COVID-19 pandemic and the military invasion of Ukraine, have harmed the industry, which predefines the research relevance of its current state, prospects, and export potential. The research aims to analyse trends in the Ukrainian sweets market, study their export opportunities, identify industry leaders, and outline global trends in the industry. The methods used in the study are economic and statistical analysis, graphical methods, rating methods, and cartographic methods. The study identifies the main trends in the confectionery industry of Ukraine the dynamics of sales volumes and its structural composition. The share of exports in total sales by sub-sectors is presented. The countries that are the main importers of Ukrainian confectionery products, as well as those that are the key exporters of confectionery products in the world, are noted. Ukraine’s place among the world’s confectionery exporters by individual products is determined. The rating of companies producing confectionery products in the domestic market of Ukraine is determined. An analysis of the popularity of the identified companies among users, as well as an analysis of the popularity of individual confectionery products, is carried out. The market of chocolate products is segmented, and the rating of companies exporting confectionery products is compiled. The trends of the Ukrainian confectionery industry are compared with the global ones. The practical significance of the results obtained can be used in the activities of confectionery enterprises to assess their position in comparison with the main competitors in the industry, to identify key industry trends, and to direct their strategies following global industry trends."
THE FUNCTIONAL-COMMUNICATIVE VALUE OF PASSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH AND ARMENIAN VERSIONS OF THE RA FAMILY CODE
Authors: MIRIJANYAN Varduhi
Published: July 2023

The article examines the use of passive voice and passive structures in the legal context, and particularly its use in the English and Armenian versions of the RA Family Code. Based on qualitative and quantitative, as well as case study methodology, the purposeful use of passive structures, their tendency to ensure maximum accuracy, as well as their functional-communicative features and the functions performed by them in legal speech are revealed in the study. The research also states that the frequency of applicability of the passive voice is due to the emphasis on the role of the action and not on the doer in both English and Armenian versions of the mentioned document belonging to legal discourse.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR IN CASH, CARDS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Hayrapetyan Davit , Petrosyan Nvard
Published: July 2023

Nowadays market develops new means of payment to force consumers increase their spending readiness. New means of paying (different applications and cards) decrease ‘‘pain of paying’’ and increase readiness of spending. But different means of paying are differently perceived and accepted by the consumers. This research is aimed to reveal some features of spending and financial behavior of consumers depending their preference of cash, cards and applications. Our earlier research proves that using of cash depends on the age. The older persons prefer cash. In certain payments the youngest group prefers doing payments by applications. Unemployed people are more tended to choose cash spending. Those, who generally preferred paying in cash or card, noted that utility bills are paid by app. So, if well-working and trusted system exists people choose application. Reason can be either consumers tend to focus less on the negative feeling associated with the amount paid or with absence of queues and general easiness. Now we tried to discover online consuming features and some psychological characteristics depending of preferences of different means of payment.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI PMB PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG
Authors: Herdiani Tria Nopi , Mutiara Violita Siska
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi, dapat dikurangi atau dihilangkan melalui latihan fisik yang merupakan solusi self help. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di PMB wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kepahiang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Pre ekseperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest postest. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang akan menghadapi persalinan berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Sebelum diberikan Prenatal Yoga  kecemasan ibu hamil 80 % cemas  sedang dan 20 % cemas berat; (2) Setelah diberikan Prenatal Yoga  kecemasan ibu hamil 70 % cemas  ringan  dan 30 % cemas sedang; (3) ada Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
ỨNG DỤNG PHẪU THUẬT KẾT HỢP CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH CHẬU MẠN TÍNH TASC II C, D
Authors: Lê Đức Tín , Lâm Văn Nút
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Can thiệp động mạch chậu đã được áp dụng nhiều tại Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, những tổn thương phức tạp tầng chậu như TASC II C, D thì việc can thiệp đơn thuần gặp nhiều khó khăn vì những tổn thương này có kèm theo tầng động mạch đùi. Do đó, trong quá trình thực hành chúng tôi nhận thấy cần phối hợp với phương pháp mổ mở để giải quyết cùng lúc nhưng tổn thương này nhằm đem lại hiệu quả cao hơn trong quá trình điều trị cho bệnh nhân tắc động mạch chi dưới mạn tính. Đó cũng là lý do chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu hiệu quả của việc sử dụng phương pháp phẫu thuật kết hợp can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị tổn thương động mạch chậu TASC II C, D. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật kết hợp can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị tắc động mạch chậu mạn tính TASC II C, D. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu mô tả loạt ca. Kết quả:  Nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình 69.2 ± 8.2, nam giới chiếm đa số, tổn thương TASC C và D lần lượt chiếm 26% và 74% mẫu nghiên cứu. Nong bóng phối hợp đặt giá đỡ chiếm 93,5%, phẫu thuật bóc nội mạc kèm tạo hình động mạch đùi bằng tĩnh mạch hiển chiếm 74,2%. Tỉ lệ thành công về kỹ thuật đạt 100%, tai biến là 19.5%. Theo dõi 1 năm, ghi nhận tỉ lệ lưu thông mạch máu thì đầu đạt 80,8%, tỉ lệ đoạn chi lớn là 3,8% và tỉ lệ tử vong là 7,7% mẫu nghiên cứu. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật kết hợp can thiệp điều trị tổn thương TASC II C, D trên những bệnh nhân tắc động mạch chậu mạn tính đã giúp cải thiện đáng kể triệu chứng lâm sàng, ít biến chứng, tỷ lệ thành công cao về kỹ thuật và lưu thông mạch máu thì đầu.
Home-Based Enterprises and Urban Neighbourhood Mobility
Authors: Ezeadichie Nkeiru Hope
Published: July 2023

The global expansion of home-based enterprises (HBEs) particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic requires more scholarly investigations due to their effects on residential neighbourhoods. Existing studies on HBEs span from social, economic, political to environmental perspectives. However, the effects of HBEs on neighbourhood mobility is under-researched especially in global South cities, where the informal types are predominant; and affect the mobility of residents. This study, therefore examines the HBEs effects on neighbourhood mobility. The objectives of the study are; to determine the incidence of HBEs, and to ascertain HBEs effects on neighbourhood mobility. Three neighbourhoods were selected through stratified random sampling; Gariki (high density), Ogui New Layout (medium density) and Government Reserved Area-GRA (low density) in Enugu, Nigeria. Mixed method was utilized for data collection through field observation, questionnaire-administration, interview; and analysed using descriptive statistics. The result reveals the incidence of HBEs as; 39.5%, 23.9% and 21.1% for Gariki, Ogui New L/out and GRA, respectively. The HBEs effects on neighbourhood mobility reveal that over 70% of the respondents do not incur any transportation cost to access goods and services at HBE locations. Over 50% indicated that the average time to HBE location is less than 15 minutes. However, over 40% of respondents indicated that HBEs cause increased traffic volume within the neighbourhoods. The study concludes that HBEs clearly have positive effects on neighbourhood mobility, nevertheless, the negative effects require careful consideration in urban planning. The study is significant as it provides data for better analysis and management of neighbourhood transportation system.
Radno vrijeme i obvezni odmori vozača u cestovnom prometu prema rješenjima izmijenjene Uredbe (EZ) 561/2006
Authors: Gočin Matija , Debeljak Sandra , Gočin Miljenko
Published: July 2023

U radu autori obrađuju izmjene Uredbe (EZ) 561/2006 koje se odnose na radno vrijeme i obvezne odmore mobilnih radnika, vozača. Prikazuju se razlozi zbog kojih dolazi do izmjene Uredbe i razlažu stajališta država članica EU po ovom pitanju. Izmjene Uredbe (EZ) 561/2006 koje autori obrađuju u radu obuhvaćaju izmjene koje se odnose na dozvoljeno vrijeme vožnje za vozače, moguća odstupanja od tog vremena, tjedne odmore i mjesta na kojima se oni mogu obaviti te njihove moguće prekide i evidencije. U radu su istraženi i analizirani i rezultati anketnog istraživanja među profesionalnim vozačima na koje se odnosi ova Uredba, koje su autori rada proveli tijekom 2022. godine.
Nutritional optimization in liver transplant patients: from the pre-transplant setting to post-transplant outcome
Authors: Trovato F.M. , Artru F
Published: July 2023

Background and study aims: malnutrition and its clinical phenotypes, sarcopenia, and frailty, are prevalent conditions that affect patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantation. The link between malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty and a higher risk of complications or death (before and after liver transplantation) is well established. Accordingly, the optimization of nutritional status could optimize both access to liver transplantation and the outcome following the surgery. Whether optimization of nutritional status in patients awaiting LT is associated with improved outcomes after transplant is the focus of this review. This includes the use of specialized regimens such as immune-enhancing or branchedchain amino-acids-enhanced diets. Results and conclusion: we discuss here the results of the few available studies in the field and provide an expert opinion of the obstacles that have led, so far, to an absence of benefit of such specialized regimens as compared to standard nutritional support. In the next future, combining nutritional optimization with exercise and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols could help optimize outcomes following liver transplantation.
PENGARUH KEWAJARAN HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI MELALUI SUASANA TOKO PADA UD. MAKMUR LAMONGAN
Authors: Nawari Nawari
Published: July 2023

This research determine the effect of price fairness and product quality moderated by store atmosphere on consumer buying interest. What is in the UD. Makmur Sukodadi Lamongan The number of samples determined was 80 respondents using purposive sampling method. As an independent variable, namely the reasonableness of price and product quality, and the moderating variable is the atmosphere of the store, while the dependent variable is consumer buying interest. The analysis used includes validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis using moderated regression analysis can be seen that the variables of price fairness and product quality have a positive effect on consumer buying interest, and the store atmosphere variable moderates the reasonableness of prices on consumer buying interest, and the store atmosphere variable successfully moderates product quality on consumer buying interest. The results of the analysis using the coefficient of determination show that 94.9 percent of the variation in consumer buying interest can be explained by the independent variables and moderating variables studied in this study and 5.1 percent is explained by other factors outside the model.
Emulgel: A Novel Topical Drug Delivery
Authors: B Likitha , Sheeba F R , Kumar Yeshavantha , K Mutta Shivanand , Keerthy H S
Published: July 2023

Emulgel is a fresher class of dosage forms that are prepared by entrapment of large amounts of hydroalcoholic liquid into a network of colloidal solid particles. Emulgel formulations lead to faster drug release compared to ointments and creams. Even supposing gels have many uses but the major difficulty is to delivery of hydrophobic drugs. So, too weak these limitations, emulgels are unit ready. The mixture of gels and emulsions leads to emulgels. Emulsions it's an exact degree of elegance and is of course washed off whenever chosen, they take a high ability to penetrate the skin. Another necessary issue is to increase the drug release of even hydrophilicmedicine by creating w/o emulgel. Among the cluster of solid preparations, the utilization of emulgels has expandedin cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations. Polymers act as emulsifiers and thickeners as a result of the gelling capability of those compounds permits the formulation of unchanging emulsions and creams by decreasing surface and surface tension and at a similar time increasing the viscosity of the aqueous part. Emulgels area unit is principally used for the delivery of analgesics, medication, anti-fungal, anti-acne medicine, and numerous cosmetic formulations. By applying an appropriate applied mathematics style dissimilar grades of emulgel area unit ready. There area unit numerous favorable properties like being thixotropic, emollient, greaseless, simply spreadable, simply removable, soluble, a longer period, non-staining, bio-friendly, clear and pleasing look. Many penetration enhancers will raise the result.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CRYOPRESERVED CHICKEN EMBRYO FIBROBLAST CELLS FOR PROPAGATION OF DUCK ENTERITIS VIRUS AND FOWLPOX VIRUS
Authors: SARMAH HIRAMONI , NEHER SAMSUN , M. GOGOI SOPHIA , NAYANMONIKONWAR  , EVALYN VIZO KEVISENUO , SHERPA PRANITA , DAS HIMASRI , PARAMESHWARI M. KANYAGA , N.N BARMAN  , D.P BORA
Published: July 2023

Primary chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cultures are excellent model systems for in-vitro virus propagation. However, the cumbersome preparation process of CEF makes cryopreservation highly essential. Cryopreservation in Liquid Nitrogen liquid phase (-196 °C) or vapour phase (-156 °C) are frequently used methods. In the present study, efficiency of cryopreserved primary CEF cells for the propagation of Duck plague virus and Fowl pox virus was evaluated. The cells were preserved for different time periods and different cooling methodologies were employed in order to assess the effects exerted by these variations. The efficiency of the cells was compared based on cell viability/ revival rate, ability to form monolayer and TCID50 of the propagated viruses. Cell count revealed viability of 75.60% and 68% post 2 weeks and 6 months of cryopreservation respectively following step freezing method. On the other hand, cells preserved using insulated cryo-containers exhibited 89% and 80% viability post 2 weeks and 6 months of cryopreservation respectively. Development of complete monolayer could be seen within 24 hours in all the batches irrespective of the cooling method used and the cryopreservation storage time. Infection with DPV and FPV yielded respective cytopathic effect from 48 hours onwards. CPE observed in the freshly prepared CEF and in those revived 2 weeks and 6 months post freezing, were similar in terms of typical characteristics and duration of appearance. From the findings of the present study it is evident that cryopreservation of CEF cells is a convenient and practical approach for virus propagation. Cryopreservation of primary cells offers a definite advantage over repeated culture preparation which is labour intensive, time consuming and dependent on the availability of embryonated eggs.
EXPRESSION PROFILING OF FSH RECEPTOR (FSH-R) AND DOPAMINE RECEPTOR (D-R) GENES OF INDIAN CATFISH, CLARIUS MAGUR (HAMILTON, 1822)
Authors: CHUTIA SAMAR JYOTI , BORA GARIMA , SARMA DIPAK KR.
Published: July 2023

The Gene expression analysis provides a better understanding of the biological processes like Maturation; Reproduction in which the genes involved in complex regulatory networks of the physiological processes. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is one of the most specific, precise and also easy to operate technique to examine the target genes’ expression. Expression profiles of magur FSH receptor (FSH-R) and dopamine receptor (D-R) genes were examined in the brain and gonads of premature and mature, 6 and 16 h post-injection with Ovatide TM of both sexes. Magur D-R registered highest level of expression in the brain at 6h post-Ovatide injection followed by matured brain and brain at 16h post Ovatide in male fish. C. magur FSH-R registered highest expression levels in the male brain at 6h postOvatide injection followed by the female brain at 16h post Ovatide. The study showed that D-R is mainly expressed in the mature male brain and FSH-R is also expressed in mature male brain. Ovatide TM injection for induced spawning resulted in significant increase in D-R and FSH-R gene expression in the male brain at 6 hpi.
How Mobile Games Keep You Charging Money?
Authors: Zeng Xiangmin
Published: July 2023

In recent years, China's game industry has experienced rapid development and with the support of relevant policies, the popularity and usage of games have increased year by year, so we need to understand how game developers operate behind the rapid growth of the game industry to make games No matter what the age group is, there will always be suitable games to make players of different ages enjoy the pleasure brought by virtual games and spend a lot of time and money on games no matter how old or young they are. , and have a deep understanding of the methods that game developers will use to obtain the identity that players are so addicted to that they can forget the real life they are in, and it is more likely that they will forget the study, work and life of real life. Know how game operators use players' mental state while playing games and meet the needs of players as much as possible, and then increase the supply of this demand in the game. Well, in the rapidly growing game industry, it must be a double-edged sword. There are advantages and disadvantages, so we need to gradually analyse what impact it will bring to people, so that people have a clear understanding of this, and in the future How the government needs to better manage and control, give full play to its advantages, and minimize the impact of its disadvantages, instead of directly prohibiting the development of this industry.
Effects of cumulative COVID-19 cases on mental health: Evidence from multi-country survey
Authors: Rathod Shanaya , Pallikadavath Saseendran , Graves Elizabeth , Rahman Mohammad M , Brooks Ashlea , Rathod Pranay , Bhargava Rachna , Irfan Muhammad , Aly Reham , Mohammad Saleh Al Gahtani Haifa , Salam Zahwa , Chau Steven Wai Ho , Paterson Theone S E , Turner Brianna , Gorbunova Viktoria , Klymchuk Vitaly , Phiri Peter
Published: July 2023

A condition of exposure to multiple stressors resulting in a mixed clinical picture spanning conventional categories without meeting any of them in full, encompasses a risk for a list of comorbidities preventing appropriate prevention and treatment. New transformative transdiagnostic approaches suggest changes spanning conventional categories. They base their systems of classification on biomarkers as well as on brain structural and functional dysregulation as associated with behavioral and emotional symptoms. These new approaches received critiques for not being specific enough and for suggesting a few biomarkers for psychopathology as a whole. Therefore, they put the value of differential diagnosis at risk of avoiding appropriate derived prevention and treatment. Multiplicity of stressors has been considered mostly during and following catastrophes, without considering the resulting mixed clinical picture and life event concomitant stressors. We herewith suggest a new category within the conventional classification systems: The Complex Stress Reaction Syndrome, for a condition of multiplicity of stressors, which showed a mixed clinical picture for daily life in the post coronavirus disease 2019 era, in the general population. We argue that this condition may be relevant to daily, regular life, across the lifespan, and beyond conditions of catastrophes. We further argue that this condition may worsen without professional care and it may develop into a severe mental health disorder, more costly to health systems and the suffering individuals. Means for derived prevention and treatment are discussed.
INFORMATION SECURITY OF CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Нынюк Р.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа принятой в апреле 2023 года Концепции информационной безопасности детей в Российской Федерации (далее – Концепция). В качестве подтверждения существующих угроз и рисков в цифровой среде приводятся данные проведенного криминологического исследования среди несовершеннолетних, обозначаются возможные проблемы реализации Концепции, анализируются разработанные критерии оценки её эффективности. Отмечается важность усиления ответственности интернет-провайдеров за размещаемый деструктивный контент, повышения роли государственных органов в противодействии распространению среди несовершеннолетних антисоциальных норм поведения и усилении мер по недопущению стихийной социализации несовершеннолетних. В ходе исследования автор приходит к выводу о необходимости разработки реальных механизмов реализации Концепции, конкретно достижимых и объективных критериев оценки эффективности обеспечения информационной безопасности несовершеннолетних.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the Concept of information security of children in the Russian Federation adopted in April 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Concept). As confirmation of the existing threats and risks in the digital environment, the data of the conducted criminological research among minors are given, possible problems in the implementation of the Concept are identified, and the developed criteria for evaluating its effectiveness are analyzed. The importance of strengthening the responsibility of Internet providers for posted destructive content, increasing the role of state bodies in counteracting the spread of anti -social norms of behavior among minors and strengthening measures to prevent spontaneous socialization of minors is noted. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop real mechanisms for the implementation of the Concept, concretely achievable and objective evaluation criteria, which will increase the effectiveness of increasing the level of information security of minors.
A Religious Language Discourse: An Analysis of the Graphological Features and Cohesive Devices of Proverbs Chapter 9
Authors: Oghiator Florence Etuwe , Ohen Carol C
Published: July 2023

Aim: This paper discusses the language of religion as a discourse with the application of proverbs chapter. The paper examines the graphological features, the semantic features and the discourse cohesive devices in the text, proverbs chapter nine.

Methods: The graphological features analyzed are the punctuation marks, indentation and capitalization. The cohesive relations examined are the lexical devices and the grammatical devices: the lexical devices include synonym; collocational converse; antonym and repetition. The grammatical devices are anaphora, cataphora, substitutions and conjunctions. The analysis is in this paper is done using the systemic grammar approach.

Results: The semantic interpretation in the text is achieved through the use of proverbs and figures of speech.

Conclusion: The analysis portrays and demonstrates language use in religion in general and proverbs chapter nine in particular.

Recommendation: The authors recommend that researchers in linguistics and discourse analysis should conduct further researches in other areas of the language of religion to create awareness in religious language discourse.
Literature Review: Teknik Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Herawaty Herawaty , Wayan Armini Ni , Gusti Ayu Kompyang Sriasih Ni
Published: July 2023

Labor pain is a type of labor pain that varies in intensity depending on the person. This pain is frequently regarded by the mother as the most severe pain she has ever felt. The goal of this study is to study into some related literature to minimize the intensity of labor searching. The strategy used in this study was metadata analysis combined with a literature evaluation to lower labor pain intensity. There are 14 research publications that are in accordance with this research, based on various studies that have been conducted. Based on the findings, it has been shown that non-pharmacological treatment can reduced the intensity of discomfort experienced by laboring mothers more convenient to do either health workers or patient companions is Birth Ball technique, massaging the lower back and taking deep breaths during contractions. The findings of this study can be utilized as a guide when offering non-pharmacological treatment to mothers who are experiencing severe labor pain.
Hubungan Antara Big Five Personality Dengan Self-Disclosure Pada Dewasa Awal Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Ayu Aninditya Saraswati Putu
Published: July 2023

Berkembangnya internet di era digital menjadi fenomena dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Tidak kalah eksistensinya, Instagram menjadi salah satu media sosial yang sering digunakan oleh individu dari berbagai kalangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Big Five Personality dengan Self-Disclosure pada dewasa awal pengguna sosial media Instagram. Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 256 orang pengguna Instagram dengan rentang usia 18-34 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan data sampling insidental. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Revised Self-Disclosure Scale dan Big Five Personality Inventory. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan neuroticism memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan self-disclosure pada dewasa awal pengguna media sosial Instagram. Sedangkan openness to experience tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan self-disclosure pada dewasa awal pengguna media sosial Instagram.
La Amazonía en la ruta de la colonialidad global: La Hidrovía Araguaia-Tocantins, conflictos de proyectos, pluralidad de voces/narrativas y perspectivas educativas
Authors: Dias Pereira Edir Augusto , Ferreira Barros Óscar , Hage Salomão , McCowan Tristan
Published: July 2023

El artículo analiza el papel de la Amazonía en la sostenibilidad global del planeta, orientando los aportes de sus pueblos a este proceso y como inspiración y fuente de aprendizaje social y educativo para otros pueblos del mundo. Más específicamente, reflexiona sobre la lucha contra la implementación de la Hidrovía Araguaia-Tocantins, que amenaza tanto los medios de vida de los pueblos tradicionales y campesinos de la región como el medio ambiente y la vida no humana; analizando el papel que juegan las alianzas universidad-comunidad en este proceso, referenciado con los principios de la investigación-acción participativa, entendida como una poderosa estrategia para combatir la crisis climática a nivel mundial. Las reflexiones contenidas en el artículo fueron producidas como resultado de investigaciones bibliográficas, documentales y de campo, que forman parte de un estudio más amplio que está siendo realizado por el equipo de la UFPA que forma parte del proyecto Climate-U, con el objetivo de crear Colectivos de Gobernanza Territorial (COGTER), a través de acciones dialógicas entre la universidad y los movimientos sociales de los pueblos y comunidades tradicionales, para enfrentar los impactos ambientales que destruyen biomas y expulsan a los pueblos tradicionales de sus comunidades y provocan el cambio climático.
Interés superior del niño y el incumplimiento de la obligación alimentaria en la provincia de Chincha periodo 2019-2020
Authors:   , Avalos Rojas Noryberth Del Rosario , Peña Vizcarra María Alejandra
Published: July 2023

La presente tesis denominada “INTERES SUPERIOR DEL NIÑO Y EL INCUMPLIMIENTO DE LA OBLIGACION ALIMENTARIA EN LA PROVINCIA DE CHINCHA PERIODO 2019-2020”. Respecto a la metodología, la investigación está aplicado en un enfoque cualitativo, nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental. El incumplimiento de la obligación alimentaria es un problema que va aumentando con el pasar de los años; actualmente en nuestra provincia los casos sobre demanda de alimentos sobre salen más en los Juzgados de Paz Letrado. Como sabemos los alimentos son un derecho fundamental que le corresponde a cada persona; es por ello que la presente tesis explicará la afectación interna y externa que existe frente al incumplimiento de la obligación alimentaria por parte de los sujetos obligados a cumplir con esta necesidad primordial. Por ello el sujeto obligado al incumplir con la obligación alimentaria o deber alimentario afecta de forma directa el interés superior del niño, los cuales genera problemas va afectando de forma directa el interés superior del niño generando problemas en su desarrollo íntegro, estado de salud, bienestar psicológico entre otros factores fundamentales. Mediante los resultados del trabajo de investigación, se ha llegado a la conclusión que el Interés Superior del Niño no está siendo velado por el Estado ante los casos de incumplimiento de obligación alimentaria, omisión a la asistencia familiar; asimismo, la separación de los padres y el factor socioeconómico también contribuyen a dicha afectación. Además, por medio del análisis, se consideró que existe relación significativa entre la variable interés superior del niño con la variable incumplimiento de la obligación alimentaria, esto quiere decir que debe implementarse mejores normas por parte del Estado que salvaguarden ante todo el ISN ante las demandas por incumplimiento.
La evaluación en retrospectiva en los ambientes escolares
Authors: Domínguez Avalos Adriana
Published: July 2023

La evaluación de los ambientes escolares es una práctica que genera diversos enfoques, desde una opción medible de los aprendizajes, hasta una estrategia formativa sobre las acciones pedagógicas; el presente artículo aborda la evaluación como parte de una responsabilidad, compromiso y acompañamiento en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje; el uso de la retrospectiva como análisis, visión y reflexión del trabajo de los alumnos, y la parte de retroalimentar para determinar alcances y limites en el aprendizaje. Se presenta a la evaluación como parte de dar un paso más que una medición y que los estudiantes puedan aprender de sus propias experiencias, expectativas y necesidades, permitiendo tomar consideraciones del desarrollo mismo del estudiante. Esta herramienta de retrospección permitirá obtener resultados trascendentes dentro del proceso evaluativo de enseñanza aprendizaje determinado así las herramientas más recomendadas que puedan reforzar, fomentar, y que contribuyan no solo a fortalecer competencias para la vida, sino también a aplicar lo que aprendieron en un futuro cercano, así mismo contribuir en mejoras hacia el trabajo docente.
Strategic leadership and its influence on competitive advantage in strategic collaborations between universities and teaching hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Sesi Paul , Mutisya Mary
Published: July 2023

Kenya lags behind in the attainment of universal healthcare goals and targets despite envisioningcollaborations in healthcare as being critical to the realization of the universal health goals. The general objective of the study was to establish the influence of strategic leadership on strategiccollaboration competitive advantage among universities and teaching hospitals in Kenya. This studyadopted a positivist philosophy and a descriptive cross sectional research design. The study populationcomprised 10 universities and 10 teaching hospitals as approved by the Kenya Medical Practitionersand Dentists Council, respectively. The census technique was deployed to make use of all the elementsin the population with primary data collected by use of a structured questionnaire, while secondarydata was collected using a document review guide. Frequencies, measures of central tendency anddispersal were used in descriptive statistical analysis, while correlations, cross tabulations and ordinallogistic regression were used for inferential statistical analysis. Ordinal logistic regression helpeddetermine the significance of relationships between the predictor and outcome variables. The studyestablished that strategic leadership was significant for collaboration competitive advantage.Competitive advantage was operationalized using financial outcomes and learning and growth.Strategic leadership was a significant predictor of financial outcomes in universities (β = 1.524, p <0.05), teaching hospitals (β = 1.7, p < 0.05) and combined (β = 1.556, p < 0.05). Strategic leadershipwas also a significant predictor of learning and growth in universities (β = 0.981, p < 0.05), teachinghospitals (β = 1.186, p < 0.05) and combined (β = 1.037, p < 0.05).
PERILAKU BULLYING DI KALANGAN PELAJAR
Authors: Haru Emanuel
Published: July 2023

Bullying is a form of violent behavior that often occurs among students. This article aims to discuss the phenomenon of bullying among students. There are several formulations of the problem posed. First, what are the forms of bullying among students? Second, what factors cause bullying among students? Third, what are the impacts caused by bullying among students? Fourth, what are the strategies used to overcome bullying among students? By using the literature study method, including reviewing research findings regarding the bullying phenomenon, the writer concludes. First, the forms of bullying among students are verbal, physical, social, cyber and sexual bullying. Second, the factors that influence bullying are distinguished between internal and external factors. Internal factors are related to the individual factors themselves in the form of introverted personality and wrong self-concept. While external factors in the form of family, school, peers, mass media. Third, the effects of bullying can occur for both victims and perpetrators. For victims, the impact occurs physically and psychologically. As for the perpetrator, the act of bullying that he does makes him a person who is not empathetic, considers this action as normal and becomes a perpetrator of a criminal act. Fourth, several strategies were implemented to prevent and overcome bullying among students are exploring the root causes of bullying, giving punishments, forming study groups, providing advice and adequate information about bullying, running a "stop bullying" program and supervising.