bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis
Authors: Andri Juli , Ramon Agus , Padila Padila , Sartika Andry , Putriana Eka
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explore the experiences of ODHA patients in physiological adaptations in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research is qualitative research with survey methods and in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). The results showed that the knowledge aspect of the three informants understood and knew about HIV / AIDS. Elements of the problem of physiological adaptation are obtained in the form of continuous diarrhea, continued appetite, drastic weight loss, fatigue when on the move, insomnia or sleep disturbances, itchy skin, infection of the skin, uncomplicated illness (fever, flu, and cough), joint pains, tingling sensation, forgetfulness, low vision, and refusing to open up to the surrounding environment. The aspect of ODHA experience in overcoming the problem of physiological adaptation is that ODHA not only depends on ARV drugs, but they use other medications according to complaints and use herbal medicines. In conclusion, the three informants understand HIV / AIDS, have many problems that arise in physiological adaptation, and how ODHA to overcome the problem of physiological adaptation, namely traditional and pharmacological ways.

 

Keywords: Physiological Adaptation, Experience of ODHA
Analysis of Students’ Vocabulary in Learning English
Authors: Salawazo Ivan Susanto , Simbolon Marintan , Hutabarat Vivi Enjelia , Veronika Achida N , Saragih Erikson
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to analysis students’ vocabulary in learning English of Ninth grade at SMP Swasta Yayasan Pangeran Antasari, Medan in the academic year of 2018/2019. The researchers used descriptive qualitative method to describe and implementing factual condition and characteristic. There are 72 students that decided two classes at ninth grade as the population. But the researcher only took one class consists of 36 students as the sample. To collecting data, researchers use questionnaire and vocabulary comprehension test as procedure. In analyzing the data, the researchers identifying the difficulties of students’ vocabulary and cause difficulties by analyzing students answer sheets and their mistakes. There were 25 students (70%) incorrect answer in the questions. There were 6 students (16%) in modal, there were 8 students (23%) in simple past tense, There were 8 students ( 24 %) in simple present tense, 3 students (7%) troubled in simple continuous tense. Meaning.  Students who gave incorrect answer in the questions were  29 students (82%). Others difficulties is translation being other types of the questions that examined in this research. it was found that there were 23 students (64%) who were unable to give the correct answer. Concluding the cause difficulties of students’ vocabulary in learning English are the first students difficulties in pronouncing the words. Grammatical form be the second cause because the written form is different from the spoken form in english. The last, students does not give their attention to study english more, knowing a words much more, and limitations their time to sources of information about new words vocabulary. The last, forgot the  words easily.

Keywords : Analysis Students’ Vocabulary, Difficulties, Cause
Facilitating English Learners Competence in Listening through Flowerdew and Miller’s Listening Strategies
Authors: Puspitasari Diyan Anita , Setiawan Slamet , Munir Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the use of listening strategies to facilitate the students’ listening competence and aims to examine the students’ perception about the roles of listening strategies. Using a qualitative research as the design of the research, the researcher collects the data through observation in listening classroom and interview to the university students. The result reveals that the lecturer used Flowerdew and Miller’ listening strategies, such as metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, and socioaffective strategies to facilitate the students in improving their listening competence, Moreover, the students perceive that the roles of listening strategies can help them to enhance their competence and help them become more skillful in listening.

Keywords: Listening Strategies, Cognitive, Metacognitive, Socioaffective
Communication Strategies Used by EFL Learners in Task-Based English Debate
Authors: Saidah Novia Rina , Munir Ahmad , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: September 2020

This research aims to describe the use of communication strategies in an EFL classroom during the completion of task-based debate activity. This research was conducted in an English course located in Sidoarjo. The subject of this study are 10 EFL intermediate level students. In line with that reason, this research is a qualitative study since it focuses on the depth of the comprehension of the communication strategies data rather than computing it. For obtaining the data, the researcher do observation and records learners’ verbal and non-verbal behaviour based on Dornyei (1995) taxonomy of communication strategies during the debate activity. The result showed that all taxonomies by Dornyei are used by the subjects i.e avoidance strategies, achievement strategies, and stalling strategies in the debate. There are various reason for leaners to choose those strategies to overcome their communication breakdowns during the short-time debate between speakers such as because it’s time-efficient, less confusing, and sound trustworthy to lengthen their time to think, keep the communication channel at hand, and keep up the discourse at the moment when learners face the difficulties. As the conclusion, English debate activity is considered as one of the task that promotes students-centered learning in a TBLT class, provides opportunities for students to speak Engish, and challenge students to use their language sources to strengthen their arguments. In the debate, learners mostly applied stalling strategies such as fillers since is considered very easy and quick for learners to use when they encounter problems such as nervous, lack of vocab, and lack of grammar structure in the English debate activities.

Keywords: Communication strategies, task-based learning, English debate.
Perancangan Kursi Rumah untuk Orang-orang yang Berusia Lanjut
Authors: Rasyid Mohammad Kurniadi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pemodelan kursi Â yang akan digunakan di dalam rumah oleh orang jompo dengan harga murah. Kursi yang dirancang diharapkan akan Â mudah digunakan oleh Â mereka yang berusia lanjut untuk memindahkan diri dari satu tempat ketempat lain tanpa atau dengan bantuan orang lain. Rancangan kursi ini harus seefisien mungkin dengan biayaÂ  yang tidak besar namun mampu menahan beban tanpa perubahan bentuk atau rusak. Tiga Â konsep desain dibuat dan dianalisa. Computer Aided Design (CAD) perangkat lunak digunakan dalam perancangan Â ini. Pertama-tama Â model CAD dibuat dan kemudian Â dianalisis melalui perangkat lunak rekayasa Solidwork. Analisis elemen hingga dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak ini. Analisis difokuskan pada dua jenis bahan yang dipakai, yaitu paduan aluminium dan stainless steel. Pembebanan di berikan pada dua tempat, baik pada dudukan juga pada sandaran. Pada ketiga model di analisa lendutan dan tegangan yang terjadi kemudian di evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model nomor dua terbaik bila digunakan untuk frame dan sandaran kursi baik.
Pengoptimalan Jalur Pejalan Kaki dari Stasiun Ampera ke Kawasan Wisata Ampera di Kota Palembang
Authors: Kusmalinda Kusmalinda , Shazwani Athari Citra , Medtry Medtry
Published: September 2020

Pejalan kaki adalah istilah dalam transportasi yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan orang yang berjalan di lintasan pejalan kaki baik dipinggir jalan, trotoar, lintasan khusus bagi pejalan kaki ataupun menyebrang jalan. Pejalan kaki umumnya terdiri dari orang yang berjalan dari/ke tempat- tempat menuju/turun dari angkutan umum dan orang yang melakukan perjalanan jarak dekat. Salah satu tempat tujuan pejalan kaki adalah tempat wisata. Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kota Palembang No.15 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Palembang Tahun 2022-2032 akan mengembangkan kota berbasis pariwisata dan perdagangan salah satunya adalah pada Kawasan Wisata Ampera. Jarak dari setiap destinasi wisata tidak melebihi 1 km sehingga bisa ditempuh dengan berjalan kaki. Setiap pejalan kaki yang berjalan membutuhkan jalur pejalan kaki. Pada kondisi eksisting jalur pejalan kaki di Kawasan Wisata Ampera sudah tersedia yang sebelumnya merupakan jalur kendaraan pribadi menuju kawasan wisata, namun pada tahun 2016 jalur ini sudah ditutup untuk kendaraan pribadi sehingga jalur ini dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk berjalan kaki. Penyediaan jalur pejalan kaki yang terbilang baru membuat kelengkapan dan elemen pendukungnya belum tersedia dengan baik seperti penandaanÂ  khusus atau papan informasi tentang destinasi yang ada, penerangan sepanjang jalur pejalan kaki, dan kios-kios khusus menjual makanan atau cendramata yang belum bisa mendukung kawasan wisata sehingga jalur pejalan kaki belum optimal. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan jalur pejalan kaki dari Stasiun Ampera ke Kawasan Wisata Ampera di Kota Palembang. Metoda penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Metoda analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis karakteristik pejalan kaki dengan melihat dari segara macam karakteristik pengguna jalur pejalan kaki, analisis jalur pejalan kaki dengan melihat kondisi fisik jalur dan melihat potensi untuk kedepannya, analisis pola pergerakan pejalan kaki, serta analisis kelengkapan dan analisis elemen jalur pejalan kaki. Hasil penelitian ini mengeluarkan konsep jalur pejalan kaki yang optimal dengan menyediakan jalur khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas, memberikan designÂ  unik pada jalur pejalan kaki, menyediakan penanda dan arah wisata yang jelas, menyediakan tempat duduk disetiap jalur pejalan kaki, menanam pohon yang rindang untuk memberikan kesan teduh di setiap jalur pejalan kaki, meletakkan tempat sampah diberbagai titik pada jalur pejalan kaki, dan membangun kios-kios khusus tempat berjualan makanan atau minuman serta cendramata khas Kota Palembang. Â Kata Kunci : Jalur Pejalan Kaki, Kawasan Wisata Ampera, Kota Palembang.
Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A North Indian Hospital Based Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Gill Poonam , Gaurav Amrita , Khoiwal Kavita , Kumari Om , Bahadur Anupama , Agarwal Aanchal , Chowdhuri Sandipan , Chaturvedi Jaya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: In India, cervical cancer stands as the 2nd most common female cancer and it is the 2nd most leading cause of deaths in women aged 15 to 44 years. The first visit to the gynecologist for most of the women in India is during pregnancy, thereby making it a fair opportunity for the screening of premalignant and malignant cervical disease. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India from January 2018 to January 2019. The Pap smear testing of 237 spontaneously conceived antenatal women, aging between 20 to 35 years was performed. The same women were followed up for postnatal testing after 6 weeks of delivery. Results: Out of 237, 8 women were reported positive for pre malignant lesions of cervix in the antenatal testing, 5 cases of ASCUS, 1 case of AGC, 1 case of ASC-H & 1 case of HSIL. In the postnatal Pap smear testing, 37 women were lost to follow-up including 1 case of ASCUS. Postnatal Pap smear testing of the remaining 200 women showed that 193 women who were reported NILM in the antenatal period remained unchanged in the postnatal screening too. Out of the 7 women who tested positive, 4 cases of ASCUS, 1 case of AGC and 1 case of ASC-H showed regression, giving result as NILM in the postnatal screening test. Out of the 7 positive antenatal tests, 1 case which was reported as HSIL in the antenatal screening, remained unchanged in the postnatal period.Conclusion: The study concluded that there is significant regression (p<0.01) of Positive Pap smear findings from antenatal to postnatal period. Hence, it is imperative to repeat Pap smear test in postnatal period.
Il est possible de construire un circuit du trésor européen écologique
Authors: Théret Bruno , Lemoine Benjamin , Casteleyn Louise
Published: September 2020

La monnaie fiscale nationale complémentaire est la seule alternative à un financement de la dette publique par les marchés financiers, logique dans laquelle s’inscrivent les interventions de la BCE. L’objectif est d’assurer l’indépendance des États par rapport aux marchés financiers. Un circuit du trésor, national voire à terme européen, devra être reconstitué. Des mesures d’accompagnement, telles qu’un État-banquier et investisseur, de même que la hausse de la fiscalité sur les revenus excessifs seront nécessaires.
L’évolution de la conditionnalité au sein des fonds structurels et d’investissement européens (Fonds ESI)
Authors: Houser Matthieu
Published: September 2020

Les fonds structurels européens s’inscrivent dans un objectif de cohésion économique et sociale. La conditionnalité est apparue dans le cadre financier pluriannuel 2014-2020 et a été rénovée dans le cadre du CFP 2021-2017. Elle s’accompagne de mécanismes de gouvernance économique de plus en plus précis.
La PAC et la politique de cohésion après 2020 : l’exigence accrue de « valeur ajoutée européenne » à l’épreuve des principes de subsidiarité et de proportionnalité
Authors: Dumartinet Antoine
Published: September 2020

Le principe de « valeur ajoutée européenne » s’impose à la politique agricole commune et à la politique de cohésion. Son application dans le cadre du CFP 2021-2027 suscite des débats qui appellent une définition plus stricte et plus responsabilisante.
Dziełko o duszy
Authors: Kochańczyk-Bonińska Karolina
Published: September 2020

Nie dotyczy
Eklezjalne cele „Pierwszej mowy o pokoju” Grzegorza z Nazjanzu
Authors: Widok Norbert
Published: September 2020

Spośród trzech mów na temat pokoju pierwszą z nich Grzegorz z Nazjaznu wygłosił najprawdopodobniej w lutym 364 r. Jej wątkiem wiodącym było przywrócenie pokoju i zgody u zwaśnionych stron we wspólnocie kościelnej Nazjanzu. Powodem sporu okazało się opaczne złożenie podpisu przez Grzegorza Starszego pod wyznaniem wiary, które było w tej miejscowości rozpowszechniane przez ariańskiego przedstawiciela. Dla mówcy podłożem do przywrócenia pokoju były wspólne idee łączące zwaśnione strony, czyli wiara w jednego Boga, zgodne interpretacje zagadnień trynitarnych i pragnienie jedności. Pokój, o który zabiegał Grzegorz, okazał się wartością jednoczącą wszystkich tworzących społeczność kościelną w Nazjanzie i jednocześnie płaszczyzną wprowadzającą jednomyślność w sprawach wiary. Dzięki wyjaśnieniom teologicznym młodego wówczas prezbitera mogło nastąpić przywrócenie eklezjalnej jedności i wzajemnej pokojowej relacji w Nazjanzie.
Syn reprezentujący Ojca w "De Trinitate" św. Hilarego z Poitiers
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: September 2020

Artykuł oparty jest na dziele De Trinitate św. Hilarego z Poitiers, a ściślej mówiąc na tych fragmentach, które dotyczą doświadczenia Boga w rodzinie Abrahama. Tam, gdzie w Starym Testamencie jest mowa o Aniele Boga (aniele Jahwe), Hilary dopatrywał się Syna Bożego. W ten sposób wykazywał, że nauka o Synu Bożym znajduje się już w Starym Testamencie. Jeśli się czyta odpowiednio księgi Starego Przymierza, to można w nich dostrzec istnienie Syna oraz to, że jest On równy Ojcu. Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje zagrożenie dla wiary w Bóstwo Chrystusa w IV w. oraz wysiłek teologów, w tym św. Hilarego z Poitiers, w celu przedstawienia prawidłowej nauki na temat relacji Syna do Ojca.
Anonim "Epitafium Leandra, Izydora i Florentyny" (ICERV 272: "Epitaphium Leandri, Isidori et Florentine")
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Przekład z opracowaniem "Epitaphium Leandri, Isidori et Florentine" (ICERV 272).
Study on Deformation Behavior of Non–Hardenable Austenitic Stainless Steel (Grade
X5CrNi18–10) by Hot Torsion Tests
Authors: Kiss Imre , Alexa Vasile
Published: September 2020

The steel’s deformation resistance, in which high strain rates have an important influence on the mechanism of failure, might be obtained from a
suitably instrumented torsion test. Determination of stainless steel deformability by hot torsion test is the only method that allows obtaining large deformations
along the length of the test specimen, so it is mainly used to determine the characteristics at large plastic deformations. By this method, the hot deformability
of stainless steel is determined by subjecting to hot torsion the cylindrical stainless steel specimens maintained at the deformation temperature in a tubular
oven belonging to the Laboratory of Metal Rolling and Plastic Deformation, at the Faculty of Engineering – Hunedoara, University Politehnica Timişoara. For
the experimental hot torsion tests, several stainless steel grades were used and included in a large series of studies destined to determining the deformation
behavior of steel. Having in view the previous results obtained in the study of deformability characteristics of two stainless steels (hardenable martensitic
stainless steel, grade X46Cr13 and non–hardenable ferritic stainless steel, grade X6Cr17), this paper includes the results of the hot torsion tests conducted to
find the deformation behavior of the non–hardenable austenitic stainless steel (grade X5CrNi18–10). For analysis of laboratory hot torsion tests results the
univariate and multivariate regression analysis was used, estimating the relationships among the hot–testing temperature, torque moment and number of
torsions up to the breaking point of the specimens of austenitic stainless steel. Therefore, the optimum range of heating temperatures applied for deforming
the studied steels results clearly from the deformability – temperature (plasticity – temperature and deformation resistance – temperature) diagrams.
Correlations are useful because they can indicate a predictive relationship that can be exploited in the laboratory or industrial practice.
Transformation of Cognitive Assistance Systems into Augmented Reality
Authors: Eder Matthias , Ketenci Atacan , Ramsauer Christian
Published: September 2020

The field of Augmented Reality (AR) has received increasing attention in recent years, as AR can be applied to a wide range of problems. The use of AR offers great potential, especially in the industrial sector. Among many applications in this area, one promising application is the augmentation of cognitive assistance systems. Much research has already been done on the development of augmented support systems but it is still lacking on how to transform existing assistance systems into an AR application. This paper focuses on this transformation and presents a process model that intends to support the migration or digitalization of existing support systems into an AR application. An experimental study validates the proposed approach and derives recommendations for action.
Sustainable Transport Indicators in the Context of Introducing of Electric Passenger Cars
Authors: Kjosevski Stevan , Kochov Atanas , Danev Darko , Kostikj Aleksandar
Published: September 2020

Sustainable development and sustainable transport are becoming of higher and higher importance. A scientific approach to sustainable development analysis means, first of all, identification of relevant indicators. Based on literature review and regional professionals’ view, a total of 90 indicators have been chosen. They have been structured in five hierarchic levels. A total of five personal transport means alternatives have been analyzed in the research. The AHP method of analysis has been employed in which 75 professionals from the Western Balkan countries have filled appropriate questionnaire. The research presents their opinion about the capacity of each of the alternatives to contribute to the sustainable transport in the region, but also puts a light on perception of the professionals on importance of chosen indicators. The results of this research could be used for further research and could also help to decision making levels regarding sustainable transport and sustainable development.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY SWOT ANALYSIS OF LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING TEXTILE INDUSTRY COMPETITION
Authors: Afthon Kumbara
Published: September 2020

Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 companies, each of which has different production results but is mutually sustainable. PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Lucky Print Abadi is part of the Lucky Textile Group. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia currently produces yarn with the main raw material, namely cotton, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dying and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory according to the type of raw materials needed. Then it is processed into finishing cloth (Printing, Dyeing and White) according to the customer's request. It is known that market competition in Indonesia is increasingly flooded with imported textile products so that competition in the textile industry in Indonesia is getting tougher, where competitors from Vietnam and Bangladesh also make many Indonesian textile producers fall. The textile and textile product industry (TPT) of Indonesia is one of the strategic national manufacturing industries in the Indonesian economy, because of its contribution to 2 (two) national interests. First in the social field, through employment and opening up employment opportunities. Second in the economic sector, namely the average foreign exchange generated by the textile sector in the last 5 years reached US $ 7.92 billion with a growth rate of 8.5% and contributed the largest foreign exchange of all Indonesian export commodities. Therefore through the SWOT analysis, it is expected to be able to understand the strength of the Lucky Textile Group in facing global competition.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH PURCHASE DECISIONS AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (CASE STUDY E-COMMERCE SHOPEE AT VILLA GALAXY HOUSING RT 002)
Authors: Vierdwiyani Deviana , Afriapollo Syafarudin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and brand image on purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction in Shopee. This study also examines the indirect effect of service quality and brand image on customer satisfaction with purchasing decisions as a mediating or intervening variable. The study was conducted at RT 002 Villa Galaxy. The sample in this study was Shopee customers with a purposive sampling method. The number of respondents who participated in this study were 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5. The method and analysis tool is Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS Software 3. The results of the study show that service quality has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, brand image significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, purchasing decisions significantly positive effect on customer satisfaction, and purchasing decisions mediate the effect of service quality and brand image on customer satisfaction. Shopee can improve service quality and brand image so that purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction can be improved, through improved features and application services.
APPLYING GENERIC STRATEGY IN CREATING CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN THE MIDDLE OF PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19 IN POLYCLINIC MCU XYZ CARDIOVASCULAR HOSPITAL
Authors: Mastari Mastari
Published: September 2020

Background this study is to find the importance of the application of strategy generic consisting of the strategy differentiation, strategy cost leadership and strategies focus on created customer loyalty in the centre of the condition pandemics an outbreak of the disease covid-19 in polyclinic MCU XYZ Cardiovascular Hospital in determine policy in order to anticipate the increasing number of patients move to the hospital in the middle of this other industrial competition hospitals that getting high. Research methods that were used with the quantitative approach, subject to a sample research that is 82 patients. Data were collected by means of instruments the questionnaire measured by scale Likert and in analysis with linear regression multiple with the result that the application of strategy differentiation having influence positive impact in creating customer loyalty in polyclinic MCU XYZ Cardiovascular Hospital, shown through value the regression coefficient ( b1 = 0,381 and t count = 4,444 with sig < 0,05.
DESIGNING BUSINESS CANVAS MODEL AND ANALYSIS BUSINESS IN WARUNG DIMSUM
Authors: Nurhayat Kartika
Published: September 2020

The development of culinary business is increasing in Indonesia, especially in big cities, making promising business opportunities. Warung dimsum are used as research objects for the application of Business Model Canvas. The research method uses quantitative descriptive. Data collection is done by interview. The results of the interview show that the Key Activity element is the strongest in the Warung Dimsum. Suggestion from research is that there is a need to develop channel elements to expand sales.
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN KEDAI COFFEE (Case Study of SMEs in Jakarta Indonesia)
Authors: Hudaya Agung
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how product quality, price, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and how much influence the product quality, price, on customer satisfaction has implications for customer loyalty. This study is a census, the number of objects in the population with 100 respondents. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Data analysis techniques used are correlation analysis techniques and SEM (structural equation model) analysis techniques. Correlation analysis techniques to determine the relationship between variables, while SEM analysis techniques to determine how much influence the independent variable has on the dependent variable. The software used to process and analyze data from this study is Smart PLS version 3.0.
PEMETAAN DAN ANALISA KONFLIK ANTARA MASYARAKAT DESA MENAMANG KIRI DAN PT SURYA HUTANI JAYA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Gantika Naldi
Published: September 2020

The urge for a peaceful and fair settlement of forestry conflicts also encourages business actors in the Indonesian forestry sector to develop conflict resolution mechanisms through dialogue and mediation processes through both mandatory (mandatory) and voluntary (voluntary) mechanisms. The commitment to apply the principle of FPIC (Free, Prior and Informed Consent) or free consent without coercion along its industrial supply chain (Supply Chain) has been declared by plantation companies under the banner of the APP (Asian Pulp and Paper) or Sinar Mas forestry (SMF) group and the APRIL group (Asia Pacific Resources International Limited). Not only that, the commitment to maintaining High Conservation Values ​​contained in the company's work area was also expressed by the two major groups of players in the plantation forest industry in Indonesia. This condition has created opportunities for improved access and relations between the conflicting parties. In East Kalimantan, Conflict Mapping and Analysis was carried out in Menamang Kiri Village, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kertanegara Regency. In the spatial mapping analysis that was carried out, part of the village of Menamang Kiri was within the concession of PT Surya Hutani Jaya (PT SRH), a wood supplier to APP. Mapping and Conflict Analysis is focused on extracting information related to governance and land management by PT SRH and the people of Menamang Kiri Village, conflicts or potential conflicts that arise and the parties involved, the perceptions of each party related to differences in interests, and policy analysis.
Acupressure Technique to Reduce Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Purwaningsih Yani , Arfiana Arfiana , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha
Published: September 2020

Background: Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain was one of the most common complaints in young womenwho come to the clinic or doctor. As many as 90% of Indonesian women had experienced menstrual pain.Non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce menstrual pain, one of them was by used theacupressure technique. The purpose of this study was to Determine Whether acupressure was effective inreducing menstrual pain.Methods: The type of research used quasy-experiment. This study used the One Pretest-Posttest Groupdesign. The total samples taken in this study were 31 female students of SMK Negeri 1 Rembang. TheData collected in this study was primary data. The sampling technique used Accidental-Sampling. Thestatistical test used the Wilcoxon test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there was an effect of acupressure effective in reducingmenstrual pain in SMK Negeri 1 Rembang with a value of p value 0,000.Conclusion: From the results of this study it was expected that the female students of make acupressuretechnique as a way to reduce menstrual pain.
Following up Previously Bullied Pupils: How can Schools Ensure a High-Quality, Systematic Approach?
Authors: Tharaldsen Kjersti Balle
Published: September 2020

Pupils exposed to bullying may experience severe negative consequences, including reduced academic performance and development of mental health problems. Little is known about effective interventions to prevent and/or reduce such consequences. This study explores how schools can follow up previously bullied pupils. Four focus groups were conducted. In three, informants were national experts representing the school system, the health system, attorneys, researchers, and user organizations in Norway (n = 31). A focus group interview with a primary and lower secondary school in southwest Norway (n = 9) was also carried out. Data were analyzed via content analysis. Findings suggest that school-based psychosocial resource groups can ensure that follow-up work after bullying is systematic and of high quality. Findings provide new knowledge on how schools can organize follow-up work and suggest support systems for schools to provide high-quality follow-up work. Further research on organizing follow-up work and the specific content of follow-up work is needed.
Minha casa é aqui! Percepções dos beneficiários do Minha Casa Minha Vida
Authors: Barreto Polliana De Luna Nunes , Matos Cirlany Sousa
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute a implementação do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Barbalha-CE. Para tanto, usa dados relativos à dinâmica discursiva dos beneficiários dessa política e recorre ao arcabouço documental que alicerça suas ações. Nessa arena de enfrentamento, os atores expõem as dificuldades de implementação e as deficiências do processo de tomada de decisão desse programa. Devemos considerar o impacto das políticas habitacionais no desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades e a consequente ampliação das oportunidades sociais para seus habitantes, daí a relevância científica e política deste estudo de caso, de abordagem qualiquantitativa, que, valendo-se das técnicas de levantamento bibliográfico, levantamento documental e diário de campo, além da aplicação de uma entrevista semiestruturada, analisou, com foco no Conjunto Residencial Raimundo Pedro da Cruz, no Município de Barbalha, o processo de implementação de uma política habitacional que coloca em relevo as consonâncias e as dissonâncias de tal processo.
Impactos das Políticas Públicas de Integração Infraestrutural no Setor de Transportes (Catraieiros) e setor de Hospedagem (Hotel) da Cidade de Oiapoque no Amapá
Authors: Palmerim Rosana Dos Santos , Oliveira David Barbosa de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo versa sobre as políticas públicas de integração (PPI) no Município de Oiapoque, no norte do Estado do Amapá – lócus da pesquisa. Oiapoque, como fronteira internacional, uma área de interesse entre dois países, tem sido arena de PPI de infraestrutura. Duas ações concretas de políticas públicas atingem o Oiapoque: a) a construção da Ponte Binacional Franco-Brasileira (ligando os municípios de Oiapoque, no Amapá, e de Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock, na Guiana Francesa); e b) a rodovia BR-156. A pesquisa retrata os reais impactos das referidas obras nos setores de transporte (catraieiros) e de hospedagem (hoteleiros) em Oiapoque, além da participação dos senadores pelo Amapá, Randolfe Rodrigues (da Rede Sustentabilidade [REDE]) e Davi Alcolumbre (do Democratas [DEM]) na construção dessas PPI. Para tanto, 2 afirmativas foram propostas como hipóteses de trabalho: a) “a abertura da ponte binacional trouxe impactos positivos tanto para o setor de transportes quanto para o setor de hospedagem”; e b) “o não asfaltamento do trecho norte da BR-156 causa impactos negativos na dinâmica econômica do setor de hospedagem”. O lapso temporal de 2 anos entre a abertura da ponte e a realização da pesquisa (em abril e maio de 2019), junto a catraieiros e hoteleiros, mostra-se suficiente para avaliar se ambos os setores foram positivamente impactados pelas políticas públicas em questão.
Regime Próprio de Previdência Social:
Authors: Braga Célia , Santos Greyciane Passos dos , Araújo Laura Rochelle Pinheiro de , Castro Maria Ivanilza Fernandes de
Published: September 2020

O Brasil tem vivido sucessivas alterações na legislação previdenciária desde a década de 90 e têm originado divergências na percepção dos diversos stakeholders relacionados a um tema complexo que envolve passado, presente e futuro. O enfoque atual das mudanças na normalização do Regime Próprio de Previdência Social (RPPS) é o déficit financeiro dos entes federativos. No entanto, a previdência social tem uma história mundial que remonta à Idade Média e no Brasil, começou embrionariamente em 1795, mas só chegou à Constituição em 1934. O grande marco da defesa dos direitos sociais ocorreu com a Constituição Federal (1988). As últimas alterações ocorreram em 2019, com a aprovação de novas regras para os benefícios de aposentadoria e de pensão. O Estado do Ceará está com o RPPS deficitário e está alinhado com as políticas de gestão previdenciária da Emenda Constitucional n. 103 (2019). Diante desse contexto o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a evolução da normalização do RPPS no Brasil e no estado do Ceará, no período de 1934 a 2019. A pesquisa é qualitativa e histórica, delineada com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, por meio da análise de conteúdo documental da normalização e constatou-se que a partir de 1998 o Estado do Ceará tem um alinhamento crescente com a legislação federal.
Política Nacional do Bem-Estar do Menor e a Aliança para o Progresso
Authors: Miranda Humberto
Published: September 2020

Este artigo historiciza a Política Nacional do Bem-Estar do Menor (PNBEM), criada em 1964, no primeiro ano do regime militar. A partir da PNBEM, o Estado brasileiro passou a implementar a Fundação Nacional do Bem-Estar do Menor (Funabem), extinta em 1990. A pesquisa documental, realizada nos arquivos da extinta Funabem, descortinou a relação entre a política pública de assistência às crianças e adolescentes pobres e o Programa Aliança para o Progresso, implantado durante o governo norte-americano de John Kennedy, que tinha por objetivo produzir uma intervenção mais direta dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) nos países da América Latina no contexto da Guerra Fria. A partir da metodologia da Análise do Discurso, discutimos os documentos oficiais da PNBEM e os relatórios da Aliança para o Progresso. Os resultados apresentados possibilitam refletir sobre a produção de conceitos e as relações de poder/saber construídas na política pública promovida na ditadura civil-militar. Ressalta-se que, ao buscar produzir uma política pública nacional voltada às crianças e aos adolescentes atendidos pelas fundações estaduais, a Funabem elabora uma “governabilidade” sobre a “questão do bem-estar do menor”. As ações assistencialistas aparecem como um dispositivo disciplinar com a finalidade de colocar as crianças e os adolescentes sob o controle do Estado.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Maria Andréa Luz da
Published: September 2020

É com muito prazer que publicamos o volume 10, número 25, da revista Conhecer: Debate entre o Público e o Privado. Este número se mostra especial devido às circunstâncias excepcionais em que se encontra o mundo por conta da pandemia de Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
El Nahal en Israel: para el entrenamiento civil de los reclutas
Authors: G. J.
Published: September 2020

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Cartas a la Revista: Socialización en la empresa
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: September 2020

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Voluntad de retorno de los emigrantes cualificados
Authors: Hermet Guy
Published: September 2020

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Semana Social de Francia, Niza, 1966
Authors: V. F.
Published: September 2020

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IoT energy monitoring of a refrigeration installation
Authors: Uslenghi José , Sapena-Bano Angel , Pineda-Sanchez Manuel , Burriel-Valencia Jordi , Puche-Panadero Ruben , Martinez-Roman Javier
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an application for the energy monitoring of commercial refrigeration facility, based on the concept and technology of the Internet of Things. The purpose of this application is to offer support to the activities of energy audits ant to the implementation of energy management systems, where the energy consumption of a facility must be characterized, or the saving measures applied must be supervised. Among the main features offered by this application are the possibility of remotely monitoring the operating conditions of a refrigeration cycle, as well as its energy consumption. Likewise, its Internet connectivity allows the monitoring system to be scaled up and to group the measurements of several refrigeration installations, which transforms this application into a powerful tool for benchmarking. Internet access also allows notifications via e-mail under particular conditions of the operation of any of the facilities. On the other hand, the application has the capacity to collect and to store in a database the measurements taken by the field devices, allowing the generation of historical reports showing the evolution of the operation of the installation. The main component of this application is the industrial gateway, SIMATIC IOT2040, which is used to read industrial communication buses and to connect to the Internet. Likewise, the open source software Node-RED has been the programming platform used for data reading and processing.
Biological Activities of Isorhamnetin : A Review
Authors: Khaled Radhed
Published: September 2020

In recent years, flavonols have been a focus of research due to their important biological activities. Isorhamnetinis a flavonol. It belongs to a group of plant secondary metabolites known as flavonoids. It is present in man’s daily diet and is known for its biological activities such as antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-Tuberculosis and anti-inflammatory effects. It has been reported for its antioxidant and antiviral applications hence it is not only used as such, but it also has various derivatized forms which has potentials for development into drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by oxidative stress and lethal viruses.
Research of WWER-1000 Power Change Modes for Operation in the Load-Following Mode
Authors: Glushenkov R.
Published: September 2020

Ukrainian nuclear power plants (NPPs) generate approximately 55 % of all the country’s electricity production in the basic mode. The Ukrainian energy system faces power shortage for load-following mode (LFM). Hence, operation of Ukrainian NPPs in LFM is advisable. The second stage of LFM pilot operation has been completed at Khmelnitsky NPP Unit 2 to date.

Following the above, the research of LFM implementation key aspects at Ukrainian NPPs is urgent and relevant. One of the key aspects is the definition of the appropriate mode for reactor power change in LFM for common type of the Ukrainian reactors (WWER-1000/V-320).

Power density field and thermal power in WWER-1000 are controlled by means of boron control and control rods. The paper provides investigation of the standard power change modes and power density field control in accordance with the safety requirements in the context of the boric acid volume used to decrease the power level, the axial offset stability, maximum values of the power peaking factor and fuel utilization performance (parameters).

The computer data of the parameters are obtained in SE «NNEGC «Energoatom» during neutron-physical calculations of WWER-1000 cores by means of the «BIPR-7A» program, that uses a mathematical model of WWER reactors. The calculation was conducted for three modes:

Mode 1: CRs of group 10 and boron control. The mode is being operated for LFM in Ukraine. Group 10 and boric acid/distillate water (BC) are used for power change and power density field control.

Mode 2: Only CRs of group 10. Only group 10 is used for power change and power density field control.

Mode 3: Only CRs of groups 10, 9 and 8. All the A-algorithm control groups are used for power change and power density field control.

Compensation of the slow reactivity variations due to the xenon poisoning and fuel burn up before/after power change was provided by boric acid for all modes.

The research define the appropriate mode in the context of the parameters.

The research determine the advantages and drawbacks of the considered modes in the context of the parameters, as well as ways to improve the power density field control and power change system of WWER-1000 core.
Radiological Aspects of Public Protection at Early Release Stage of NPP Severe Accident
Authors: Bogorad V. , Slepchenko O. , Lytvynska T. , Bielykh D. , Kalyta I. , Poludnenko V.
Published: September 2020

In the modern world, nuclear energy is one of the most economically feasible sources of energy. Although related risks are of a great public interest, they are quite obvious and predictable. The steady risk reduction trend is based on two main areas: improvement of nuclear power plant design basis and enhancement of emergency preparedness at all levels. Such a trend is maintained by more strict requirements for licensees from states and international competent authorities. Recently, practical elimination of an early radioactive release at a nuclear power plant is one of the most significant requirements for NPP safety. The paper covers issues focusing on how this requirement will be implemented within national radiation safety standards, namely within the regulations of the third group on intervention in the case of a radiological emergency, and whether Ukraine is ready to implement this standard for operating NPPs.

The paper addresses the following issues: determination of an early release, available interval, theoretical grounds applied to assess an early release and public exposure doses.

All the results presented in the paper are of an evaluative nature. The attention is focused not on specific features of a particular power unit or settlement, but on general physical principles of modeling the source term and protective properties of the premises.
Towards the digital land reclamation
Authors: Vasil'ev Sergey , Schedrin Vyacheslav , Slabunova Aleksandra , Slabunov Vladimir
Published: September 2020

The aim of the research is a retrospective analysis of the history and stages of development of digital land reclamation in Russia, the definition of «Digital land reclamation» and trends in its further development. In the framework of the retrospective analysis the main stages of melioration formation are determined. To achieve the maximum effect of the «digital reclamation» requires full cooperation of practical experience and scientific potential accumulated throughout the history of the reclamation complex, and the latest achievements of science and technology, which is currently possible only through the full digitalization of reclamation activities. The introduction of «digital reclamation» will achieve greater potential and effect in the modernization of the reclamation industry in the «hightech industry», through the use of innovative developments and optimal management decisions.
Formation of conditions of functioning of management companies of reclamation parks providing highly competitive economic efficiency
Authors: Abramenko Ivan , Manzhina Svetlana , Kupriyanova Svetlana
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to find solutions aimed at the formation of optimal conditions for the creation and functioning of reclamation parks on the territory of existing institutions for reclamation subordinated to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, through the establishment and justification of the necessary list of functions and powers of their management companies. The comparative analysis of the concept of creation of agricultural parks and the documents regulating functioning of agro-industrial parks is carried out. In addition, the studies were conducted in the context of Federal programs and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The analysis of regulatory documentation and scientific developments in the field of agro-industrial sector allowed to compare and make informed decisions on the formation of functions and powers of the management companies of reclamation parks. The formed materials will allow to organize highly effective work of the management companies of recreational parks, by endowing the latter with the necessary functions and powers, without burdening them with unnecessary functions that are not within their competence. Thus formation of functions and powers providing competitive level of activity of reclamation parks needs to be carried out on the basis of functions and powers of the industrial and agroindustrial parks regulated by the current legislation. The formed substantiations will allow to accelerate decision-making processes in the field of powers and functions of managing companies of reclamation parks by legislative and Executive authorities, and thus will contribute to more rapid development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, and as a consequence of the implementation of Federal programs and other legislative acts aimed at the development of agriculture and import substitution in this area.
Development of an information-analytical web-system for restoring soil fertility and recovery of degraded agrolandscapes
Authors: Matveev Andrey , Korzhenevsky B.
Published: September 2020

The created information-analytical web-system for the selection of the technologies for the recultivation and use of agricultural land is presented, which allows specialists to make timely scientifically based decisions to improve the condition of degraded agrolandscapes. The web system includes a database, user authorization subsystem, cloud data storage and backup subsystem. Two web interfaces have been developed: a user interface, which provides access to the view and search modes, and an administrative one, which allows, in addition to viewing and searching, to add, modify and delete records in the database after entering the username and password. The main menu of the web system consists of the following items: «Soils», «Type of degradation», «Impact», «Type of pollution», «Object», «Category», «Recommended technologies and stages». After setting the required search criteria and clicking the «Request» button, the web system retrieves the relevant records from the database. For each record, you can get short and detailed information about the object and recommended technologies for improving soil fertility, execute GIS, satellite and other maps of the desired object, view related materials in various formats (doc, xls, pdf, cdr, etc.). This web system can be linked to the different files, various software products and online services.