bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KOMPETENSI PELATIH SEPAKBOLA USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH SEPAKBOLA
Authors: Rohman Ujang
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai evaluasi kompetensi pelatih sepakbola usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi (kuantitatif-kualitatif) dengan model evaluasi CIPP.  Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai evaluasi: 1. Context. sebesar 61.66% menunjukkan legalitas keberadaan pelatih perlu dukungan pemerintah dan lembaga terkait (Asosiasi PSSI, KONI dan Asosiasi SSB).  2. Input. sebesar 53.03% menunjukkan pelatih harus memiliki kualifikasi akademik,  pengalaman melatih dan kewenangan melatih. 3. Process. Hasil analisis SEM melalui pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS), diketahui pengaruh kompetensi pelatih (X) terhadap kompetensi pengembangan karakter (X1) = 26.064044, kompetensi motivasi (X2) = 16.628261, kompetensi teknik (X3) = 34.177510 dan kompetensi strategi permainan (X4) = 26.900712 berarti  thitung  >  ttabel (1,96). Sedangkan nilai goodness of fit  atau R-square (R2) variabel (X1) sebesar 0.7549, (X2) sebesar 0.7572, (X3) sebesar 0,6844 dan sebesar (X4) sebesar 0.7805 secara deskriptif menunjukkan kompetensi pelatih sepakbola usia dini ada pengaruh dan relevansinya terhadap kompetensi pengembangan karakter, kompetensi strategi permainan, kompetensi motivasi, dan kompetensi teknik. 4. Product. Kompetensi pelatih sepakbola usia dini yang direpresentasikan oleh komponen kompetensi pengembangan karakter, strategi permainan, motivasi dan kompetensi teknik secara konseptual  dikembangkan menjadi tiga rumusan kompetensi pelatih terdiri dari unsur sikap (afektif),  pengetahuan (kognitif), dan keterampilan (psikomotor).
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI PASIEN HIPERTENSI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN DIET HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RS. RAJAWALI BANDUNG
Authors: Darmawan Dadang , Zulfa Siti
Published: January 2018

Meningkatnya arus globalisasi disegala bidang dengan perkembangan teknologi dan industri telah banyak membuat perubahan pada perilaku dan gaya hidup pada masyarakat. Perubahan gaya hidup, sosial ekonomi, industralisasi dapat memacu meningkatnya penyakit seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama gagal jantung, stroke dan ginjal. Disebut sebagai “pembunuh diam-diam” karena orang hipertensi tidak menampakkan gejala (Brunner & Suddarth, 2002: 896). Hipertensi adalah gangguan sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah di atas normal yaitu 140/90 mmHg. Kecenderungan peningkatan prevalensi menurut peningkatan usia. Prevalensi 6 - 15% pada orang dewasa sebagai proses degeneratif, hipertensi hanya ditemukan pada golongan orang dewasa. Banyak penderita hipertensi diperkirakan sebesar 15 juta penduduk Indonesia yang kontrol hanya 4%. Terdapat 50% penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari hipertensi (Tyas Kusuma Dewi, 2013). Diet adalah pembatasan asupan nutrisi tertentu. ( wikipedia.org/diet) Pengendalian hipertensi dengan diet tujuannya untuk melakukan pencegahan primer, deteksi awal dan penanganan memadai untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Dalam pelaksanaan diet perlu adanya motivasi dari dalam diri penderita maupun dari keluarga. Motivasi adalah dorongan internal dan eksternal dari tiap individu sebelum melakukan tindakan atau perilaku. Rumah Sakit Rajawali merupakan Rumah Sakit Yayasan Kemanusiaaan yang memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan. Data Penyakit di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Rajawali Bandung Bulan Mei - Oktober 2013 adalah : hipertensi 410 (46.17%), Typoid 57 (6.42%), DM type II 321 (36.15%) Hepatitis 33 (3.72%) dan Decomp 67 (7.55%) Dapat disimpulkan jika Hipertensi mencapai urutan paling tinggi sebanyak 410 (46.17 %). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menilai motaivasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan promosi kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pre experiment. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan rata-rata motivasi pasien hipertensi sebelum dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang pelaksanaan diet hipertensi adalah 1,56 dengan standar deviation 0,128 sedangkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 1,69 dengan standar deviation 0,120 Pvalue = 0,432 > α (0,05). Rentang nilai mean 0,13 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa promosi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi pasien hipertensi tentang pelaksanaan diet hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS. Rajawali Bandung
GUIDING PRINCIPLES: THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN THE ETHICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Amantova-Salmane Liene
Published: January 2018

Science is essential to meet objectives and tasks for ethical sustainable development, as it lays the basics of new methods and technologies to identify global challenges for the future. Science can also significantly contribute to the ethics of sustainable development. It requires a wide-ranging understanding of science as such. Scientific cooperation should be encouraged in order to provide the ethics of sustainability. The aim of research is to give guiding principles of science for the ethics of sustainable development the ethics of sustainable development. The tasks of the research are to describe the ethical context of sustainability and to mark the role of science in the ethics of sustainable development. The methods of research are monographic, quantitative, deductive and inductive. The key result is: drowned up science role for sustainable ethical development. Science is a crucial tool for the ethics of sustainable development, it is even more reasonable to allocate the mission of science education and provide people with tools which allow them to maintain a critical spirit related to scientific advances.
ASSESSMENT OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ACOMMODATION SERVICES IN REZEKNE CITY
Authors: Viskers Evalds , Znotina Daina
Published: January 2018

The topicality of the research is determined by the importance of tourism for the development of national economy and individual regions; therefore, the tourism industry in Latvia needs to become attractive and have competitive strength on the common tourism market of Europe. Tourism statistics show ambiguous information on the numbers of foreign tourists entering Latvia in 2014 – 2016. In Rēzekne these numbers have a positive dynamic; therefore we need to continue strengthening the capacity of the tourism industry. A significant element forming the tourism product is the accommodation industry. The article covers an assessment of the opportunities for developing accommodation services in Rēzekne city, and based on the results of the study, recommendations have been developed for improvement of accommodation services in Rēzekne city. The specialization and offered anciallary services must be taken into consideration by planning their establishment. As a possibility the establishment of a SPA hotel  in the city Rezekne can be mentioned.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOFÍSICA DA ANOMALIA RIO SECO NO SUDESTE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ, POSSÍVEIS MINERALIZAÇÕES AURÍFERAS EM TERRENOS ARQUEANOS
Authors: Conego Junior Divanir , Silva Lilia , Biondo Vanessa , Neto João
Published: January 2018

O sudeste do Estado do Pará é conhecido mundialmente pelas ocorrências de ouro em depósitos filoneanos (primários) e em depósitos placer (secundários). Os depósitos primários são bem menos pronunciados que os aluvionares. Essa região apresenta diversas anomalias magnéticas associadas principalmente ás ocorrências de ouro primário. Este trabalho teve como foco a caracterização geofísica da anomalia magnética Rio Seco, visando a proposição desta como um corpo mineralizado, através da determinação de suas principais características físicas e contexto geológico. O corpo anômalo possui formato irregular com extensão maior na direção NE-SW, obtido a partir do processamento e interpretação geofísica que é concordante com o trend estrutural da região. A profundidade média para a anomalia Rio Seco foi de 134 metros, obtida a partir da Deconvolução de Euler e o contraste de susceptibilidade varia de 0.028 a 0.146 SI obtido a partir da inversão 3D. Diante dos resultados obtidos existe a possibilidade de a anomalia Rio Seco ser uma intrusão que possui diferenciação magmática ou até mesmo ser um núcleo greenstone belt preservado tectonicamente. Furos de sondagem são necessários para confirmar as hipóteses sugeridas
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO MORFODINÂMICO DO CORDÃO LITORÃNEO ENTRE AS PRAIAS DE PONTA DO FUNIL E CARNE DE VACA, MUNICÍPIO DE GOIANA, PERNAMBUCO, NE DO BRASIL
Authors: Madruga Marcelo , Manso Valdir , Madruga Filho José , Veras José
Published: January 2018

Esta pesquisa realizou uma análise das características morfodinâmicas do cordão litorâneo formado pelas praias de Ponta do Funil, Catuama, Pontas de Pedra e Carne de Vaca, localizadas no litoral norte do Estado de Pernambuco, no munícipio de Goiana.A abordagem adotada se baseou na coleta bimestral de perfis topográficos das praias, que foram executados entre os meses de novembro de 2014 e setembro de 2015. Ao todo foram coletados dados em sete perfis ao longo de todo o cordão litorâneo estudado.A comparação dos perfis topográficos levantados indicou que o balanço sedimentar foi positivo (deposição) em seis pontos do cordão litorâneo estudado. O perfil P5, levantado na praia de Ponta de Pedras, apresentou a maior variação com +281,5m³/m. O perfil P1, levantado na praia de Ponta do Funil, foi o único que apresentou variação negativa do volume (retrogradacional). Dessa forma, apesar da urbanização em alguns setores, os calcários da Formação Maria Farinha localizados na região de intermaré, servem como proteção à costa, impedindo a erosão nesses pontos.
GÊNESE DOS MIGMATITOS E ANFIBOLITOS DO COMPLEXO CEARÁ NO MUNICÍPIO DE CANINDÉ - CE
Authors: Lins Jéssica , Lopes Jeziel , Almeida Afonso
Published: January 2018

Anfibolitos da região de Canindé têm sido classificados como ortoanfibolitos, formados a partir do metamorfismo de rochas básicas, entretanto, faltam textura e estruturas ígneas reliquiares. Por outro lado, a presença constante de mármores dolomíticos e rochas calciossilicáticas associados aos anfibolitos, bem como estruturas sedimentares, sugerem que estes anfibolitos tenham como protólitos rochas sedimentares. Desta forma, o presente artigo enfoca principalmente, migmatitos e anfibolitos da região de Canindé, porção sententrional da Província Borborema, a fim de definir os processos envolvidos na sua formação e evolução geológica. A área está geologicamente inserida no Complexo Ceará, pertencente ao Domínio Ceará Central, que compõem a porção setentrional da Província Borborema, formado por uma cobertura de rochas metassedimentares com contribuições de mármores, rochas cálciossilicáticas e anfibolitos. Através de pesquisas bibliográficas, atividades de campo, análises petrográficas e de microscopia eletrônica de varredura foi realizado o estudo geológico da área. Foram reconhecidas duas unidades litoestratigráficas pertencentes ao Complexo Ceará: as Unidades Canindé e Independência, metamórficas, portadoras de feições migmatíticas. A Unidade Canindé compõe a maior parte da área e está formada por xistos, metatexitos a biotita, leucogranitos e milonitos, rochas estas que tiveram como protólito o xisto. A Unidade Independência é composta por hornblenditos, anfibolitos, metatexitos a anfibólio e rochas calciossilicáticas, formadas a partir do metamorfismo de hornblenditos. A região é interpretada como uma plataforma continental, formada pela intercalação de rochas areníticas, argilosas (xistos e metatexitos a biotita) e carbonáticas (mármores), as porções areníticas são representadas pelos quartzitos da região da serra de Baturité.
Clinical and aetiological spectrum of spontaneous pneumothorax in adults in Sub-Himalayan: a prospective study at tertiary care institute
Authors: Sharma Ajay , Sharma Ashok , Jaret Pramod , Sarkar Malay , Sharma Sanjeev
Published: January 2018

Background: The spontaneous pneumothorax has been classified as major cause of morbidity and mortality among respiratory diseases. The objectives of the study were to determine the incidence and aetiology of spontaneous pneumothorax and to assess the clinical profile of affected patients admitted in our institute.

Methods: A hospital based prospective study was conducted in year 2011-12 in the Department of Medicine, IGMC Shimla (H.P.) India. During study period the total admissions were 7335 out of which 30 patients were diagnosed as spontaneous pneumothorax and treated as cases under study. The data was collected on proforma includes demographic profile, probable cause, clinical and outcome indicators of Spontaneous Pneumothorax, master chart framed and analysed into frequency percentage.  

Results: Incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax was found to be 408.99/yr/100000 admissions in the department of medicine. Incidence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax was 81.79/yr/100000 admissions. Incidence of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax was 327.19/yr/100000 admissions. Majority of the patients of primary spontaneous pneumothorax were of the 20-29yrs age group. Higher proportions of cases were from male gender (93.33%). Secondary pneumothorax patients were mostly of 50 to 59 years age group. The predominant aetiology for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax was COPD (36.66%) followed by Pulmonary tuberculosis (33.33%).

Conclusions: Spontaneous pneumothorax was more common in men. The predominant aetiology for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax was COPD (36.66%) followed by pulmonary tuberculosis (33.33%).

 
Thunderbeat versus bipolar diathermy in surgical outcome of tonsillectomy
Authors: Shrestha Bikash Lal , Karmacharya Samir , Rajbhandari Pradeep
Published: January 2018

Background: Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed worldwide by otorhinolaryngologists for the different indications. There are different studies in literature comparing bipolar diathermy with either harmonic scalpel or cold dissection but the thunderbeat is still not used in tonsillectomy. The thunderbeat device which is the integration of ultrasonic and advanced bipolar energies used exclusively in laparoscopic surgery but still not used in tonsillectomy. So, the main aim of this study is to compare the thunderbeat device with bipolar diathermy in surgical outcome of tonsillectomy.

Methods: This was the prospective study performed in total 25 patients. The patients included in the study underwent tonsillectomy on one side using thunderbeat device and on the other side using bipolar diathermy. The intra-operative blood loss, operative time and post-operative pain were taken for analysis in both the surgical procedures. All the data were analyzed with the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software version 20.  

Results: Among the twenty five patients, the age groups range from 19-36 years with mean age 25.36±5.62 years. Out of 25 patients, 7 were male and 18 were female. The comparison of operation time and intra-operative blood loss between thunderbeat and bipolar diathermy showed statistically significant differences. The comparison of pain score showed statistically significant result with better pain results in bipolar diathermy.

Conclusions: The thunderbeat uses in tonsillectomies is less time consuming and decrease intra-operative blood loss. But, the post-operative pain is more as compared to bipolar diathermy. Though, it is safe and effective in performing tonsillectomy but its cost is the main drawback for its regular use. 
Premalignant and malignant changes of skin in a patient with oculocutaneous albinism: multiple actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Bhargava Shashank , Kumar Ujjwal , Rokde Richa
Published: January 2018

Pigmentation of skin is a feature which is governed by multiple factors including the number of melanocytes, their metabolic activity of the melanocytes, the melanogenic activity of the melanosomes and lastly the morphology and differentiation of the melanosomes “Squamous cell carcinoma” (SCC) of sun-exposed skin is the most frequently observed malignancy among Albinos. It is ultimately due to lack of Eumelanin which guards against both the sunlight as well as oxidative stress-induced DNA damage. A 41 year old albino male patient presented with multiple asymptomatic raised skin lesions of different morphology and dimensions over scalp, neck, behind right ear and back with duration of 7 years. The initial lesion developed as a small papule over scalp which gradually progressed to present size and later appeared before the right ear, neck and lastly over the back. On examination, the initial lesion over scalp was verrucous plaque with adherent crusting, while other lesions were indurated, non-tender ulcers with irregular margins and punched out edges. There are few whitish raised scaly papules and plaques over the back. Routine investigations were within normal limits. Histopathology findings from the neck revealed squamous epithelium with tumour cells infiltrating the underlying stroma. Tumour cells showed pleomorphism, increased N:C ratio, hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli and keratin pearls. Histopathology findings from the scaly lesion over the back revealed mild hyperkeratosis with dysplasia of the basal keratinocytes and prominent solar elastosis in the superficial dermis. Based on clinical and histopathogical findings, diagnosis of multiple SCC with actinic keratosis was made. Patient was referred to oncosurgeon for further management. Early detection and prompt treatment of the disease is required to reduce the spread to other parts of the body along with photo-protection all throughout life. 
Bioeditorial: Bioética e Integridad Científica
Authors: Cuevas Silva Juan María , Mendieta Izquierdo Giovane , García Manso Almudena
Published: January 2018

El surgimiento de planteamientos éticos, así como el retroceso actual hacia dogmatismos morales, en el campo de la investigación científica, se genera gracias a la crisis de la ética y la moral en el medio investigativo. En los últimos años, el discurso sobre la integridad científica ha sido prolífico, vinculándola con aspectos éticos del quehacer del investigador, relacionándola con las (buenas o malas) prácticas y (buenas o malas) conductas surgidas dentro de los procesos de investigación. Si se concibe la integridad científica así, es decir, como un elemento que evalúa, juzga, mide, coacciona y castiga las malas prácticas del investigador, el concepto está siendo limitado desde su naturaleza. Así, surge el siguiente interrogante: ¿Por qué integridad científica y no solamente integridad? ¿Por qué darle apellido cuando la integridad es holística en su esencia y principio?En este escrito se hará una invitación a vincular la formación en y para la integridad con sentido bioético. La disculpa será la paradigmática emergencia y crítico estado de la integridad científica.
PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), DEVIDEND YIELD RATIO (DYR), DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (DPR), BOOK VALUE PER SHARE (BVS) DAN PRICE BOOK VALUE(PBV ) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Desiana Lidia
Published: January 2018

One of the financial ratios that can be used to provide information on how much society (investors) or shareholders appreciates the company, so they want to buy stockof the company at a higher price than the book value of stock is the ratio of share capital or market ratio. This research aims to prove the influence of PriceEarning Ratio (PER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Book Value per Share (BVS) and Price Book Value (PBV) Sharia shares. The sample in this research consists of two sub-sector food and beverage companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index, namely PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk and PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. To explain the influence of these variables, the data obtained in this research were analyzed using multiple linear regression model. The result of T test shows that Price Earning Ratio (PER), EarningPer Share (EPS), Book Value Per Share (BVS) and Price Book Value (PBV) have an effect on stock price. Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR) and Devidend Payout Ratio (Parliament) partially have no effect on stock prices. F test results show that Price Earning Ratio (PER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR), Devidend Payout Ratio (DPR), Book Value Per Share (BVS), Price Book Value (PBV) simultanly have effect on stock prices. Keywords: Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Share (EPS), Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR), Devidend Payout Ratio (DPR), Book Value Per Share (BVS), Price Book Value (PBV) and Sharia Stock Price
Novelar contra la miseria. Corrupción y literatura durante la Restauración borbónica (1875-1923)
Authors: Muñoz Jofre Jaume
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Los distintos tipos de corrupción en los que se basaba el sistema de la Restauración borbónica en España (1875-1923) no eran, en absoluto, desconocidos por sus habitantes. La corrupción electoral era la primera pieza de un complejo engranaje que afectaba a todos los niveles de la Administración y la sociedad españolas de la época: en un país todavía mayoritariamente rural, el atraso sociológico y la desmovilización política permitían el tráfico de favores desde las posiciones de poder. Durante el periodo, distintos intelectuales retrataron el sistema en novelas con vocación (y éxito) comercial, pero también escritas con voluntad de concienciación política del lector. Dentro de sus tramas se describen el ambiente necesario para que se pueda ejercer la dominación social que caracterizaba el sistema, así como las malas prácticas de sus gobernantes, ya fuera en el campo como en las grandes ciudades. Este artículo analiza cinco de ellas, reivindicando el gran valor de la literatura como fuente histórica.Palabras clave: corrupción, literatura, Restauración borbónica, Santiago Rusiñol, Felipe Trigo, Carles Bosch de la Trinxeria, José López Pinillos.Abstract: The Spanish Bourbon Restoration’s system (1875-1923) was completely based on corruption. A heterogeneous but restricted oligarchy ruled the country thanks to the remarkably miserable conditions that the vast majority of the Spanish society had to live in. Fraudulent elections were one of the most obvious kinds of corruption developed then, when the whole functioning of the State was lubricated by the favours trade. This underdeveloped society was portrayed by some Spanish intellectuals describing in their novels this tainted atmosphere and the necessary conditions to maintain it. Written with a political intention but with a commercial finality, these works are excellent historical sources. This article analyses five of these novels, which are excellent pictures of a crippled society, either in the countryside or the city.Keywords: corruption, literature, Spanish Bourbon Restoration, Santiago Rusiñol, Felipe Trigo, Carles Bosch de la Trinxeria, José López Pinillos.
Historia de la corrupción ambiental en España, 1939-1979. ¿Franquismo o industrialización?
Authors: Corral-Broto Pablo
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El artículo abre un debate acerca de la corrupción ambiental en la historia de España. El estudio se centra en la España franquista, a partir de una perspectiva regional y social. Los estudios sobre transiciones metabólicas han demostrado que los patrones industriales en la economía rusa y en las economías occidentales no dependieron de las condiciones económicas y políticas (Krausmann et al, 2016). La historia ambiental social no dispone todavía de estudios capaces de realizar este tipo de comparaciones. Este artículo pretende pues definir la corrupción ambiental del Franquismo, como paso imprescindible antes de realizar comparaciones que dejamos aquí planteadas a modo de hipótesis. Los resultados demuestran que la corrupción ambiental franquista se ejerció mediante tres estrategias: una compleja laxitud y maleabilidad legislativa en la aplicación y reforma de la ley, la creación de duda por parte de ciertos expertos proclives a la industria y la represión y una justicia arbitraria.Palabras clave: Franquismo, medio ambiente, contaminación industrial, historia ambiental, España.Abstract: This article opens a debate about environmental corruption in the history of Spain. The study focused on Franco’ Spain, from a regional and social history perspective. Studies of metabolic transitions have shown that industrial patterns in the Russian economy and Western economies did not depend on economic and political conditions (Krausmann et al, 2016). Social environmental history does not yet have studies capable of making such comparisons. This article aims to define the environmental corruption of Francoism, as an essential step before making comparisons that we leave here presented as hypotheses. The results show that Francoist environmental corruption was exercised through three strategies: a complex laxity and legislative malleability in law enforcement and reform, the creation of doubt certain by certain experts with industrial interests and arbitrary repression and justice.Keywords: Francoism, environment, industrial pollution, environmental history, Spain.
Mª Candelaria Fuentes Navarro y Francisco Cobo Romero, La tierra para quien la trabaja. Los comunistas, la sociedad rural andaluza y la conquista de la democracia (1956-1983), Granada, Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2017, 346 páginas
Authors: Molina García Sergio
Published: January 2018

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Ángel Viñas, Juan Andrés Blanco (dirs.) La guerra civil española: una visión bibliográfica. Marcial Pons Historia, 2017, 763 páginas
Authors: Campos Posada Ainhoa
Published: January 2018

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A divulgação do patrimônio arqueológico em Castilla y León (Espanha): o desafio dos espaços divulgativos
Authors: Castaño Ana Maria Mansilla
Published: January 2018

O interesse pelo patrimônio e particularmente pela sua divulgação é um fenômeno global. Na Espanha isto acontece nas últimas décadas. Neste artigo se analisa o caso de uma Comunidade Autônoma, Castilla y Leon, caracterizada pela riqueza e diversidade do seu patrimônio. O principal objetivo deste texto é a dimensão discursiva dos diferentes espaços divulgativos, museus, sítios arqueológicos e centros de interpretação, visando a avaliação de suas características e inter- elações. Enfatiza os pontos fracos e as alternativas teóricas e práticas.
MCNIVEN, Ian J. RUSSEL, Lynette (2005): Appropiated pasts. Indigenous peoples and the colonial culture of archaeology. Walnut Creek. Altamira Press. 317 p.
Authors: Castaño Ana Maria Mansilla
Published: January 2018

Os títulos dos capítulos identificam já as differentes teorias que, sob o ponto de vista teórico, têm apoiado o colonialismo no discurso arqueológico. Sincronicamente são analisados os discursos desde as primeiras teorias que configuraram a própria disciplina até hoje. O segundo objetivo do livro, depois da análise de como o discurso arqueológico, juntamente com outros, tem contribuido e contribui ao colonialismo, que é oferecer alternativas para uma prática arqueológica descolonizada, se resolve rapido demais, uma vez que têm sido apresentadas questões terminológicas e conceituais de grande interesse, como a proposta de desconstrução do termo “Pré-História”. Isto porque, o sentido de tempo anterior à história resulta ofensivo para as populações indígenas que entendem que nenhum povo é povo sem história. Perante os termos de “community archaeology” e “shared history”, que enfatizam as relações entre os arqueólogos e as comunidades locais, os autores sugerem sua sustituição pelo termo de “partnership research”. Aborda-se o caso australiano, mas nas frequentes referências a outras colonias de povoamento sente-se a falta de algumas experiências no contexto da America Latina e não apenas o olhar anglo-saxâo. O que não retira valor à sugestiva e exaustiva análise crítica das conflitivas relações entre a arqueologia e a sociedade contemporânea.
Editorial
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A. , Robrahn-González Erika
Published: January 2018

Este é o segundo número de Arqueologia Pública. A revista foi lançada na reunião da UISPP, em Lisboa, em setembro de 2006, em um contexto internacional. O foco do primeiro volume foi a divulgação dos estudos e práticas públicas da disciplina por parte de brasileiros. Se no âmbito mundial a Arqueologia Pública já estava a se projetar havia algum tempo, cabia mostrar como também em nosso país a disciplina voltava-se para a interação com as comunidades e grupos sociais envolvidos com seu patrimônio cultural. A diversidade como valor e o reconhecimento da importância da ação com a variedade de componentes da sociedade brasileira visavam explicitar o caráter social da Arqueologia. A acolhida em Lisboa foi muito positiva.
Sitio arqueológico Carsa (Puerto Deseado, Patagonia Argentina): reflexiones sobre la práctica de una arqueología social y pública
Authors: Castro Alicia , Zubimendi Miguel Ángel , Grassi Luciano , Mazzitelli Lucia , Ambrústolo Pablo
Published: January 2018

Se presenta una experiencia de la práctica arqueológica llevada a niveles escolares, con alumnos en riesgo de un colegio de la ciudad de Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Patagonia Argentina), con dos objetivos: incentivar por medio la practica compartida, la incorporación al conocimiento, de la Arqueología, la concepción del resto arqueológico como bien cultural y el valor patrimonial del pasado; y, motivar a grupos escolares en riesgo a adquirir una respuesta áulica positiva. Se discuten las acciones y resultados y se toma el ejemplo como modelo para una discusión crítica sobre la Arqueología pública y social pretendida por el grupo de investigación.
Um sítio, múltiplas interpretações: o caso do chamado “Stonehenge do Amapá”
Authors: Cabral Mariana Petry , Saldanha João Darcy de Moura
Published: January 2018

As pesquisas em um sítio de megalitos no Amapá nos colocaram de frente com a construção de vários discursos sobre os vestígios arqueológicos. A partir da perspectiva interpretativa que perpassa o projeto, a profusão de interpretações surgidas com a visibilidade que o sítio ganhou foi entendida como parte importante no processo de construção do próprio discurso científico. Este artigo discute como a abertura a múltiplas interpretações, oriundas de múltiplos autores/atores, contribui para a construção de discursos menos autoritários, logo também para a prática de arqueologias híbridas.
Arqueologia e cinema, uma história em comum
Authors: Zapatero Gonzalo Ruiz , Castaño Ana Maria Mansilla
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo analisa as relações entre a arqueologia e o cinema, apresentando três diferentes tipos de cinema arqueológico, o documentário, o docudrama e a dramatização ou cinema de fição pretérita. Destaca-se seu potencial didático, a partir da experiência da sua utilização prática de visionado e avaliação crítica dentro do programa formativo universitário de Pre-história na UCM.
Projeto cultura e educação: uma nova proposta museológica regional na dimensão do museu histórico e geográfico de poços de caldas mg
Authors: Moreira Daniel Fernandes , Gessoni Haroldo Paes , Sanches Sônia Maria
Published: January 2018

O Projeto Cultura e Educação: uma nova proposta museológica regional na dimensão do Museu Histórico e Geográfico de Poços de Caldas MG, certificado de aprovação Nº. 1619/001/2004 foi desenvolvido no ano 2007, através da Lei Estadual de Incentivo a Cultura Nº. 12.733/97, 13.665/2000 Decreto Nº. 43.615/2003. É um projeto de caráter artístico-cultural que almeja conscientizar alunos e professores das escolas da rede pública em relação as riquezas pré históricas, históricas, geológicas, arquitetônicas, ecossistêmicas e paisagísticas, através de uma Ação Cultural para professores e confecção de Kits Artísticos Itinerantes.
A legislação educacional paraense e o projeto liberal civilizador: entre discursos e práticas (1841-1870)
Authors: Duarte Dércio Pena , Sánchez Gamboa Silvio
Published: January 2018

Como forma de compreender as relações entre as condições materiais de uma sociedade e os discursos que circulam em seu entorno, este artigo busca analisar parte da legislação educacional produzida no Pará entre os anos de 1841 e 1870, no período do Segundo Reinado. Buscamos confrontar estas leis com discursos nos quais se evidencia a importância da instrução pública como elemento de progresso e civilização de um povo, sustentada como ideia universal e consensual. De fato, tais discursos são marcados pelo ideário liberal predominante entre políticos e intelectuais brasileiros daquele período, entendidos como reflexo da inserção do Pará e do Brasil no contexto do capitalismo internacional e sua busca por se adequar a este novo contexto.
De “nocivo à educação geral” à “templo do saber”: as transformações no gymnasio paes de carvalho na primeira república
Authors: Araújo Iza Helena Travassos Ferraz de , Rocha Genylton Odilon Rêgo da
Published: January 2018

O Gymnasio Paes de Carvalho, atual “Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio 'Paes de Carvalho'”, localizado em Belém do Pará, foi a primeira instituição pública de instrução secundária deste Estado e se tornou, na primeira república, principal locus de formação da elite política, econômica e social paraense. Neste artigo objetivamos discutir as finalidades que foram imputadas ao Gymnasio Paes de Carvalho no período em tela e as transformações curriculares ocorridas nesta instituição na primeira república. A pesquisa realizada para a produção deste artigo foi qualitativa e do tipo histórica, assumindo-se como aporte teórico-metodológico o materialismo histórico-dialético. Os resultados apontam que os anos iniciais da República no Pará constituem o ponto de inflexão que alterou substancialmente o status do ginásio da capital paraense, que se transformou de uma instituição decadente em um “templo do saber” no Pará republicano.
O pensamento tecnocrático e autoritário na educação brasileira, de 1964 a 1985
Authors: Rosário Maria José Aviz do
Published: January 2018

O presente texto reúne indicações para discussão e análise dos fundamentos acerca do pensamento tecnocrático e autoritário implementado na educação brasileira pelo governo dos militares entre 1964 e 1985, tendo por base as Reformas de ensino, Lei 5.540/68 e 5.692/71 que reformaram respectivamente os níveis de ensino superior e primário e secundário e - contribuir para o debate sobre o pensamento pedagógico brasileiro; para a pesquisa educacional e; reflexão das atuais reformas educacionais em curso no país. Articula-se a tese de que a política educacional dos governos militares cuja base foram as reformas de ensino serviram para auxiliar a internacionalização da economia mantendo com isso, o país na periferia do capitalismo mundial. Para compreender os fundamentos do pensamento tecnocrático e autoritário implementado na educação brasileira, a partir do golpe militar de 1964 – 1985 e responder os objetivos propostos desenvolveu-se um estudo baseado nos procedimentos de: 1) pesquisa bibliográfica e, 2) análise documental. Em relação a pesquisa bibliográfica foram reunidos dados que pudessem recompor o quadro contextual das reformas de ensino, lei 5.540/68 e 5.692/71 e em seguida partiu-se para a análise dos documentos procurando “dar voz a documentação “ e a mesmo tempo “escutar a voz da documentação”, que no caso em questão foram as leis 5.540/68 e 5.692/71. Sua estruturação apresenta elementos que compõem a justificativa na qual evidencia – se o problema pesquisado que tematizou os fundamentos do pensamento tecnocrático e autoritário durante o governo dos militares, enfocando as reformas de ensino, lei 5.540/68 e 5.692/71, haja vista que o país passava por um processo de redirecionamento político/social no qual os militares a serviço dos capitais nacional e internacional, das classes dominantes e seus privilégios, assumiram como atores principais o papel de combate às forças civis e políticas de esquerda, progressistas e democráticas que atuavam de modo organizado no país. Deste modo, foi instalado a linha de ação numa perspectiva civil/político/militar, baseada na tecnocracia e autoritaritarismo em todas as instituições sociais, tendo em vista o princípio norteador principal da política – segurança e desenvolvimento nacional.
Physical activity and the risk of malignant breast cancer development in women
Authors: Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Chmaj-Wierzchowska Karolina , Piskorz-Szymendera Małgorzata , Zielińska Aleksandra , Wilczak Maciej , Pięta Beata
Published: January 2018

Introduction. The role of physical activity in preventive healthcare constitutes a subject matter of numerous research. In fact, it was proven that physical effort has an impact on lowering the risk of some neoplasms.Aim. The aim of the paper was to assess the influence of physical activity on the increase or a decrease of odds ratio for developing breast cancer in women.Material and Methods. The research included healthy women and women diagnosed with breast cancer on the basis of biopsy material or surgical intervention. The research involved 850 women, aged 21–84.Results. Increased physical effort during household duties and physical activity in patients with breast cancer presented as follows: 1102.61 MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) for passive rest, 3803.47 MET for household duties, and 1971.54 MET for physical activity. On the other hand, in subjects with no change in the breasts the study indicated the following results: 1024.05 MET for passive rest, 4150.97 MET for domestic activities and 1651.46 MET for sports activities.Conclusion. Medium and high physical activity associated with household duties decreases the risk of breast cancer development. In order to lower the risk of developing breast cancer in women, active lifestyle should be promoted in terms of physical effort within medium physical activity, i.e. 600–1500 MET.
Comparison of the quality of life of women with breast cancer after mastectomy and after breast-conserving therapy: prospective observational study
Authors: Głowacka-Mrotek Iwona , Sowa Magdalena , Nowacka Krystyna , Nowikiewicz Tomasz , Hagner Wojciech , Zegarski Wojciech
Published: January 2018

Introduction. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women in developed countries. Treatment of this disease affects the quality of life of patients. Quality of life is an ambiguous concept, which refers to the state of health, severity of symptoms, and implemented treatment. It is also linked to meeting individual needs of each person.Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life of breast cancer patients according to the type of previous surgery.Material and Methods. The study was conducted prospectively. The study population included 101 women with breast cancer after surgical treatment in the period from October 2012 to October 2014 (51 cases after mastectomy, the remaining ones after breast-conserving therapy). Standard questionnaires EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 were used to assess the quality of life (assessment on the day of admission to the department, two months and one year after surgery).Results. The analysis of QLQ-C30 revealed no statistically significant differences between the compared groups of patients. Regarding the analysis of QLQ-BR23, statistically significant differences related to the assessment of the patient's own body and life perspectives, evaluation of sexual feelings and social roles (they were not found in the evaluation of sexual functioning, undesirable effects of treatment or symptoms associated with the affected breast).Conclusions. Regardless of the type of surgery performed, breast cancer patients require similar psychological actions supporting their possibility of adapting to the new situation and dealing with negative effects of surgical treatment.
The effect of endometrioma on ovarian reserve
Authors: Szczepańska Małgorzata Agnieszka , Jagodziński Paweł P. , Wender-Ożegowska Ewa
Published: January 2018

An ovarian endometrioma is a very common form of endometriosis in women of reproductive age. This review presents the current state of research on ovarian reserve in women with ovarian endometriomas. Endometrioma can negatively affect ovarian markers: the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), antral follicle count (AFC) and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) results. Decisions on the surgical treatment of endometrial cysts should be carefully thought through, especially in women who have not given birth.
Violation of the regulation of cytokine in chronic catarrhal gingivitis in overweight children
Authors: Kostura Viktoria , Bezvushko Elvira , Musij-Sementsiv Khrystyna
Published: January 2018

Introduction. The development of inflammation in the periodontium is inextricably linked to the system processes in the organism, including an accompanying pathology, which is often parallel. The WHO particularly emphasizes the dissemination of overweight among children. Against the background of excessive weight gain in children there are the series metabolic disorders that provoke chronic diseases, including chronic catarrhal gingivitis.Aim. The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics of cytokines (IL-4, IL-6) in oral fluid and characterize the immune system of the oral cavity in children with overweight and obesity.Material and Methods. This study presents the results of examination of 80 children with overweight and obese patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG), aged 12–15 years. Based on anthropometric surveys body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Also the obtained measurements and calculations were evaluated by percentile tables that were designed by the WHO in 2007 for children and adolescents 5 to 19 years for both sexes separately (WHO, 2007). The content of interleukin (IL-4; IL-6) in oral fluid in children was determined by using kits of reagents of company "Vector-Best" (Russia), based on solid-phase "sandwich" variant of immunoenzyme analysis.Results. The level of IL-4 in the oral fluid of children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis decreases (1.8 times) with increasing of age and with the deepening of violations of fat metabolism. The level of IL-6 in the oral fluid of children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis increases (2.9 times) with increasing of age and the presence of excess body weight and obesity.Conclusions. Further study of interleukin imbalance in the oral fluid of patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and overweight is a promising area of research to develop methods of prevention and pathogenic therapy.
A New Binarization Algorithm for Historical Documents
Authors: Almeida Marcos , Lins Rafael , Lima Bruno , Bernardino Rodrigo , Jesus Darlisson
Published: January 2018

Monochromatic documents claim for much less computer bandwidth for network transmission and storage space than their color or even grayscale equivalent. The binarization of historical documents is far more complex than recent ones as paper aging, color, texture, translucidity, stains, back-to-front interference, kind and color of ink used in handwritting, printing process, digitalization process, etc. are some of the factors that affect binarization. This article presents a new binarization algorithm for historical documents. The new global filter proposed is performed in four steps: filtering the image using a bilateral filter, splitting image into the RGB components, decision-making for each RGB channel based on an adaptive binarization method inspired by Otsu's method with a choice of the threshold level, and classification of the binarized images to decide which of the RGB components best preserved the document information in the foreground. The quantitative and qualitative assessment made with 21 binarization algorithms in three sets of “real world” documents showed very good results.
Protein Bread Fortification with Cumin and Caraway Seeds and by-Products Flour
Authors: Sayed Ahmad Bouchra , Talou Thierry , Straumite Evita , Sabovics Martins , Kruma Zanda , Saad Zeinab , Hijazi Akram , Merah othmane
Published: January 2018

This study investigated the effect of protein bread fortification with 2, 4 and 6% of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and caraway (Carum carvi) whole seeds and by-products flour, respectively. Fortified protein bread samples were compared to control protein bread and evaluated for their sensory, color, moisture, hardness properties as well as their nutritional values. Total phenolic contents and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity were also analyzed. Results indicated that bread fortification shows significant effects on bread properties depending on fortification level. A higher acceptability was observed specially for bread fortified with by-products flour. Increased tendencies of color darkness, moisture content, bread hardness, nutritional values as well as total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity compared to control bread were observed as the percentage of fortification increased in both cases. The overall results showed that addition of cumin and caraway seeds and by-products flour can improve the antioxidant potential and overall quality of protein bread.
An Ambiguous Case of Abdominal Pain involving Renal Artery Thrombosis with Renal Infarction
Authors: Almamun Muhammad Shohel , Munir Abrar , Raza Ali Reza , Koubeh Sakina , Hassan Abu zour , Kaawan Hesham , Moore Sarah , Khurana Ramneet
Published: January 2018

Renal artery thrombosis is a sporadic serious clinical condition which potentially cause renal infarction. Diagnosis of renal infarction can be delayed or missed due to non specific clinical presentation and overlapping appearance of medical and surgical phenomena. Early diagnosis supported by biochemical and radiological findings while appropriate management potentially improve morbidity and mortality. Persistent abdominal or flank pain with raised LDH and proteinuria on background of thromboembolism risk factors supports the diagnosis. Despite the rarity of the disease rapid identification with prompt medical or endovascular intervention could prevent irreversible renal parenchymal damage.
Analysis of Occupational Accidents in Underground and Surface Mining in Spain Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Sanmiquel Lluís , Bascompta Marc , Rossell Josep Ma. , Anticoi Hernán , Guash Eduard
Published: January 2018

An analysis of workplace accidents in the mining sector has been done using the database from the Spanish administration between the period 2005-2015 and applying data mining techniques. Data has been processed by means of the software Weka. Two scenarios were chosen regarding the accidents database, surface and underground mining. The most important variables involved in occupation accidents and their association rules have been determined. These rules are formed by several predictor variables that cause an accident, defining its characteristics and context. This study exposes the 20 most important association rules of the sector, either surface or underground mining, based on statistical confidence levels of each rule obtained by Weka. The outcomes display the most typical immediate causes with the percentage of accident basis of each association rule. The most typical immediate cause is body movement with physical effort or overexertion and type of accident is physical effort or overexertion. On the other hand, the second most important immediate cause and type of accident change in both scenarios. Data mining techniques have been proved as a very powerful tool to find out the root of the accidents, apply corrective measures and verify their effectiveness, either for public or private companies.