bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moderation testing of dysfunctional audit behavior: internal auditor factors on audit quality
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Saifudin Saifudin , Sari Ratna Novita
Published: November 2024

Research aims: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of auditor ethics, auditor professionalism, and dysfunctional audit behavior on the quality of audits, considering dysfunctional audit behavior as a potential moderating factor.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research utilized a sample of auditors from public accounting firms across Java, employing convenience sampling through smartPLS 3 software, with a total of 256 auditors participating. Research findings: The findings revealed that both auditor ethics and professionalism positively contribute to audit quality. In contrast, dysfunctional audit behavior shows no significant effect on audit quality, nor does it moderate the beneficial effects of auditor ethics and professionalism on audit quality. These results underscore the significance of auditor ethics and professionalism in enhancing the quality of financial report audits.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: The research outlined herein seeks to explore the impact of auditor ethics and professionalism on audit quality, considering the potential moderating effect of dysfunctional audit behavior.Practitioner/Policy implication: The study's implications are straightforward: Auditor ethics and professionalism are vital for the production of high-quality financial statement audits.Research limitation/Implication: While dysfunctional audit behavior appears to have no significant effect, it remains crucial for public accounting firms to monitor such behaviors. As a result, there is a need for public accounting firms to prioritize ongoing professional education to uphold and reinforce the standards of ethics and professionalism among auditors.
A literature review on work stress and audit quality reduction behavior: trend and future challenges
Authors: Prihantini Febrina Nafasati , Januarti Indira , Darsono Darsono
Published: November 2024

Research aims: This research aims to identify research development on work stress and its impact on audit quality reduction behavior.Design/Methodology/Approach: This qualitative study used the systematics of the PRISMA protocol review to analyze relevant articles.Research findings: Some research has focused more on the causes of job stress and audit quality reduction behavior. However, recent research has begun to harness the positive potential of auditors to reduce work stress and audit quality reduction behavior.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature review on work stress and audit quality reduction behavior.Practitioner/Policy implication: This review is expected to help organizations understand developments and findings related to work stress and audit quality reduction behavior, as well as support the development of effective stress management programs in the auditor's work environment.Research limitation/Implication: This literature review focuses only on the impact of job stress on audit quality reduction behavior. Nevertheless, it is still possible that work stress can also impact other aspects beyond audit quality reduction behavior, such as auditor performance and auditor judgment.
Neuroferritinopathy comprehensive review
Authors: Sharma Anmol , Sharma Jitender
Published: November 2024

Neuroferritinopathy is a rare, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of iron in the brain due to mutations in the ferritin light chain gene (FTL). This article explores the incidence, prevalence, pathogenesis, types, and treatment options for neuroferritinopathy, drawing on current scientific literature to provide a comprehensive overview. Neuroferritinopathy clinically presents in mid-adulthood, most frequently between the third and the fifth decade of life. Onset: Symptoms are often gradual, though patients may develop dystonia, chorea, parkinsonism, and cognitive dysfunction.
The analysis of comparison performed between the standard deep breathing approach and a strategy for denitrogenating patients prior to inducing general anesthesia
Authors: Mali Sajan , Dahal Tshetiz
Published: November 2024

Most anesthesia professionals view denitrogenating as a crucial patient safety procedure that should be carried out before administering general anesthesia and creating a secure airway. According to studies, passive spontaneous mask ventilation for three to five minutes is inferior to four deep breaths over thirty seconds (the "four-breath technique") or eight deep breaths over sixty seconds (the "eight-breath technique"). Nevertheless, there aren't any published randomized studies assessing techniques to enhance deep breathing quality in a typical clinical situation during denitrogenation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a typical coaching technique with a biofeedback strategy to improve deep breathing volumes during denitrogenation.

Two groups participated in this hypothetical experimental study: the Control group (N = 11) and the Investigational group (N = 11). Four conventional deep breaths (DBs) were used to prenitrogenate both groups at the beginning. Four more DBs were completed by Control individuals utilizing the conventional coaching method. On the other hand, the patients in the experimental group received increasing DB objectives in real time using a biofeedback technique, with four breaths after each of the first four DBs.

When comparing the volume of DBs 5 to 8 (p=0.005) between the Investigational group and the controls, there was a statistically significant increase. DB 5 to 8 in the experimental subjects more closely approximated the projected VC when the volume of each DB was compared to the participants' predicted VC (p=0.002).

In summary, when employing a breath-to-breath biofeedback technique instead of a conventional DB coaching technique, DB volumes are noticeably higher.
No association between rs6295 of and risk of migraine: Evidence from meta-analysis
Authors: Kumar Parvinder , Sudershan Amrit , Sheikh Bashir Ahmad , Malik Showkat Ahmad , Kumar Hardeep
Published: November 2024

Migraine is considered a complex disorder with polygenic inheritance and is associated with a variant i.e., rs6295 has been hypothesized to be involved in determining the disease susceptibility.

Therefore, in the present study we aimed to find the risk between the rs6295 and migraine susceptibility using a meta-analysis approach.

The present study utilizes the PRISMA guideline to review existing literature to perform pooled analysis, and also includes quality assessment, association analysis, publication, and heterogeneity analysis using the NOS tool, OR with 95% CI, tests of Begg's with Egger's test, and χ2 based on Cochran's Q Test with I tests respectively.

In the present study we didn’t observe any statistical association between the rs6295 and risk of migraine (allele: 1.01 [0.83-1.22], p-value=0.92). Further sub-grouping based on the clinical sub-type, no association was observed in either group i.e., MA (allele: 1.02 [0.73-1.40], p-value=0.90) and MWA (allele: 1.03 [0.75-1.41], p-value0.83).

In the present analysis after critical analysis, it was observed that rs6295 didn’t pose any significant risk to the disease susceptibility.
Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in young: Can we manage in a better way?
Authors: Chakraborty Debabrata
Published: November 2024

Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), a dynamic phenomenon with unpredictable course is associated with almost 50% mortality. It is sharply rising amongst the young population. The surgical intervention in ICH only when the patient deteriorates on conservative management should be given a second thought. This is because young patients with less atrophic brains suffer from a sudden rise in intracranial pressure resulting in rapid deterioration giving less time to intervene especially in odd hours. So, with the advent of new surgical techniques, it may be wiser to administer them within 24 hours of ictus rather than wait for a sudden deterioration.
TENM4 gene mutation in a case of unilateral essential tremor
Authors: Chakraborty Rajarshi , Pandey Shweta
Published: November 2024

Essential tremor (ET) is a prevalent hyperkinetic movement disorder of clinical practice. The exact aetio-pathogenesis of ET is unknown. Genetics has shown a proven role in approximately 50% cases of ET. Different loci of genes are associated with ET, but wide-scale validation into generalized population is lacking. This is primarily due to biodiversity in genetic milieu in different population, environmental factors as well as detection of newer mutations. In this case we described a 19 year old male presenting with progressive hand tremors without familial history and tried to explore genetics for aiding the diagnosis.
Small cell GBM: Case report
Authors: Vaishnavi P , Fatima Syed
Published: November 2024

A 33 year old male presented with complaints of Headache, vomiting, and two episodes of seizures with a history of loss of consciousness. The patient was brought to the emergency department and diagnostic MRI was suggestive of a diffuse soft tissue infiltrative neoplastic lesion occupying basifrontal lobes, corpus callosum, temporal lobes, bilateral caudate, and right lentiform nucleus with increased creatine peaks and relatively reduced N-acetylaspertate (NAA) peaks on MR spectroscopy, suggestive of Lymphoma/Glioma.
Trajectory attractors method for dissipative partial differential equations with small parameter
Authors:   Institute for Information Transmission Problems RAS, Moscow, Russia, Chepyzhov Vladimir ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the limit behaviour of trajectory attractors for some equations and systems from mathematical physics depending on a small parameter when this small parameter approaches zero. The main attention is given to the cases when, for the limit equation, the uniqueness theorem for a solution of the corresponding initial-value problem does not hold or is not proved. The following problems are considered: approximation of the 3D Navier–Stokes system using the Leray α-model, homogenization of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation in a domain with dense perforation, and zero viscosity limit of 2D Navier–Stokes system with Ekman friction. Methods. In this paper, the method of trajectory dynamical systems and trajectory attractors is used that is especially effective in the study of complicated partial differential equations for which the uniqueness theorem for a solution of the corresponding initial-value problem does not hold or is not proved. Results. For all problems under the consideration, we obtain the limit equations and prove the Hausdorff convergence for trajectory attractors of the initial equations to the trajectory attractors of the limit equations in the appropriate topology when the small parameter tends to zero. Conclusion. In the work, we demonstrate that the method of trajectory attractors is highly effective in the study of dissipative equations of mathematical physics with small parameter. We succeed to find the limit equations and to prove the convergence of trajectory attractors of the considered equations to the trajectory attractors of the limit (homogenized) equations in the corresponding topology as small parameter is vanishes.
Methods of Learning Foreign Language Lexis (A Case Study of Arabic Borrowings)
Authors:   Kufa University, Al-Qazzaz Mohammed Abd Ali Hussein , Baikulova Alla N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2024

The article presents a technique that promotes multidimensional research of borrowings. It includes lexicographical, etymological, and semantic analysis of words; identification of their syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, features of adaptation in the host language and use in its different functional varieties, frequency of use; the role of borrowings in the lexical system of the Russian language. The research is based on the study of the lexis of Arabic origin.
Intelligent Data Management for Small Business Enhancement
Authors: Zaslavskaia Veronika
Published: November 2024

In the industry 4.0 era, there exists a pressing need for intelligent data management solutions to enhance the operations of small businesses. This study introduces a pioneering methodology that harnesses the power of AI-driven analysis of internal voice communications, an often-overlooked source of valuable insights within the small business environment. The research centers on an advanced platform that utilizes the Regularized Bayesian Approach, meticulously tailored for the processing of unstructured and semi-structured data, with a specific focus on internal voice messages. This methodology enables the generation of in-depth insights into employees’ emotional, psychological, and motivational states. Furthermore, the integration of data with a psychometric system enables the production of comprehensive personality evaluations, providing digital portraits for every employee. These portraits offer valuable insights into employee well-being and motivations, particularly beneficial for small businesses with limited HR resources. The potential benefits for small businesses are multifaceted and research-driven, including enhanced employee safety, improved efficiency, advanced risk management, and streamlined HR processes. Additionally, this research underscores the growing relevance and potential of this approach in the Emotion AI market. Through the analysis of voice messages, entities, intent, and relationships between utterances can be discerned, offering a comprehensive view of employee sentiment, loyalty, and satisfaction. This study serves as the foundation for fostering a positive work environment, enhancing productivity, and providing a roadmap for mental health improvement and reduced attrition in small businesses. It contributes to the evolving field of intelligent data management and its applications in enhancing small business operations.
Keywords: voice recognition, small business enhancement, emotion AI, artificial intelligence, Bayesian approach
Valuation Methodologies for Start-ups in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Bramanti Geodita Woro , Xaviera Ameerah Rida , Ninglasari Sri Yayu , Agustin Harisatul , Negoro Nugroho Priyo , Prihananto Prahardika
Published: November 2024

The start-up industry in Indonesia is receiving a lot of interest from businessmen, investors, and researchers. Reliable valuation techniques are essential for investors and business owners alike in Indonesia’s dynamic startup ecosystem. This study maps the structure of startup valuation research in the Indonesian setting using bibliometric analysis. It also examines how research subjects have changed over time and evaluates the significance of key studies. This study carefully examines the usual traits of new businesses in Indonesia, concentrating on both financial and non-financial factors. To illustrate the entire strategy adopted, start-up valuations frequently mix quantitative techniques like discounted cash flow (DCF) with qualitative assessments. There are still several calculating components that are not standardized when doing assessments at start-up. Therefore, valuation is more art than science. This bibliometric analysis delivers unique insights into research by syncing and visualizing knowledge networks, helping entrepreneurs, investors, and policy makers to comprehend the existing environment and future direction of startup assessment approaches in Indonesia. It uses co-word analysis to examine this topic’s knowledge structure. As a result, the research finds 163 journal articles related to start-up valuation. In addition, four clusters are found to describe the current state of start-up valuation: start-up, investment, venture capital and discounted cash flow.
Keywords: start-ups, Indonesia, valuation, bibliomeric analysis
“I Don't Need Easy; I Just Need to Move”: Evaluating Wheelchair Technologies for a More Inclusive World
Authors: Guspara Winta Adhitia , Lukito Yuan , Saputra Laurentius Kuncoro Probo , Satwikasanti Winta Tridhatu
Published: November 2024

The wheelchair is an extreme representation of mobility through walking activities. Functionally, a wheelchair is an assistive device for people who cannot walk. However, from a “persona” perspective, a wheelchair is a part of the body that works differently from the way walking on two feet does. Both perspectives are valid, and their trains of thought are inseparable from the existence of technology. People with disabilities who cannot walk use technology to get to know the world. Conversely, the world is shaped through the experience of technology used by people who cannot walk. Wheelchairs are one of the technologies that change the construction of the world. The physical and social environment changes according to the needs of wheelchair users and the development of wheelchair technology. For example, battery technology and brushless DC motors are part of technologies that can be used to expand the displacement of a wheelchair, so that wheelchair users can expand their social interactions. The question is, which design is appropriate for technology to be used properly by wheelchair users? To answer this question, this article invites discussion about scenarios and designs that are appropriate for wheelchair users to weave into their environment. The approach is phenomenological, looking especially at the experience of wheelchair users who get to know and shape the world through technology. Experience mining, adapted from experimental design, within depth interviews, talk-aloud protocols, observations, and confirmations produce comparisons of experiences using appropriate technologies. The result of this research is a prototype which can be developed to help wheelchair users expand their micromobility or urban mobility.
Keywords: appropriateness, disability, experimental design, wheelchair
The impact of the military factor on the condition of the infrastructure and natural environment of the regions of Ukraine after the Russian aggression
Authors: Miroshnychenko Viktoria , Tyorlo Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the military factor in the conditions of full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation on the infrastructure and natural environment of the regions of Ukraine and the determination of priority ways of their reconstruction and reproduction.On the basis of monographic, statistical and cartographic methods, the damage caused by hostilities in the socio-industrial sphere, transport infrastructure, energy and housing and communal services, the financial sector and their localization by administrative regions were analyzed. The negative impact of the military factor and the damage caused in physical and cost terms to such components of the environment as air, water resources, ground cover, nature reserve fund, forests are considered. Zoning of the territory of Ukraine was carried out according to the consequences of military actions due to the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation according to the following criteria: the amount of negative impact on the infrastructure and the main components of the natural environment; possibilities of their safe reconstruction and restoration in our time; duration of occupation of temporarily occupied territories; the intensity of hostilities and the scale of the military’s impact on the economy and the natural environment today.According to the specified criteria, five regions were selected, two of which already have the opportunity to restore the necessary facilities for the life of the population and assistance to the Armed Forces. Prerequisites and priority directions for infrastructure reconstruction and restoration of the natural environment have been determined for territories where hostilities are not taking place and the risk of negative military impact has decreased. In the territories liberated from the occupiers, it is urgently necessary to create a comprehensive program of reproduction of the Red Book species of flora and fauna of our country, preservation of biodiversity, and in the reconstruction of the infrastructure destroyed by the war, a nature conservation approach, which will allow us to preserve our unique environment, is especially important.
Assessing the impact of monetary instruments on Ukraine’s labor market during increased risks
Authors: Nasachenko Mariia , Donkohlova Tetiana
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive study investigates the complex relationship between monetary instruments and Ukraine’s labor market against the backdrop of heightened risks. In the light of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war, economic instability, and significant migration dynamics, understanding the role of monetary policies in shaping labor market dynamics is crucial. Employing a robust empirical approach, the research aims to analyze the impact of monetary instruments on key labor market indicators, including employment levels, unemployment rates, and wage dynamics. By utilizing econometric and mathematical methodologies (system of simultaneous equations), the study seeks to provide nuanced insights into the effectiveness of monetary policies in addressing labor market challenges amidst heightened risks. Furthermore, the research tries to identify potential strategies and policy interventions to mitigate adverse effects on the labor market and foster resilience in the face of uncertainty. The findings of this study are anticipated to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between monetary policy measures and labor market outcomes in Ukraine. Additionally, the insights derived from this research are expected to inform policymakers, economists, and stakeholders in designing more targeted and effective policy responses to address labor market challenges and promote sustainable economic development. Overall, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the role of monetary instruments in navigating Ukraine’s labor market through turbulent times and fostering resilience in the face of heightened risks.
International practice of investment activities during the period of macroeconomic instability
Authors: Khozeyev Viktor
Published: November 2024

Investments are a key element of the economic mechanism at both the micro and macro levels. In the context of increasing volatility, the importance of sound decisions in the field of investments is becoming increasingly crucial. The aim of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of international investment strategies that contribute to the formation of balanced short- and long-term decisions under conditions of economic instability, with an emphasis on investor risk management. The article analyzes current trends and strategies in the field of investments, taking into account the conditions of economic instability caused by globalization, technological innovations, and geopolitical changes. In particular, an analysis of successful practical experience in sustainable investing has shown significant growth, reaching $35.3 trillion, which accounts for approximately 36 % of all assets under management in developed economies. The development trend of technological innovations, especially in the field of artificial intelligence, with projected development expenditures of $110 billion by 2024, is also highlighted. Additionally, the impact of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies on the investment market is analyzed, which have shown growth and volatility with the market capitalization recovering to $2.5 trillion. Risk management strategies are considered, including portfolio diversification, hedging, and the importance of liquidity in international investment strategies. The role of these strategies in ensuring financial stability and reducing potential losses in unstable market conditions is noted. Special attention is paid to global integration and its impact on financial markets, which requires investors to understand both the positive and negative aspects of international economic interdependence. It is emphasized that investment behavior must be adaptive and flexible to optimize responses to market changes and take advantage of new opportunities arising from economic downturns and instability. Understanding these changes and adapting strategies are crucial for ensuring long-term stability and success in the modern investment environment. Prospects for further research include evaluating the effectiveness of investments under economic instability, taking into account the impact of artificial intelligence.
Isothermal inactivation kinetics of Salmonella and Enterococcus faecium NRRL B-2354 in oat flour
Authors: Öztürk Samet
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, Salmonella'nın ısıl işlemin sırasında yulaf ununda hayatta kalma ve ısıl toleransını (D- ve z-değerleri) patojenik etki göstermeyen potansiyel müdavini olan Enterococcus faecium NRRL B-2354 (E. faecium) ile birlikte belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yulaf ununun su aktivite (aw) değeri , nem kontrollü bir ortamda 0.40 olarak ayarlanarak S. Enteritidis PT30 ve E. faecium ile eşit şekilde inoküle (108-9 CFU/g) edilmiştir. Yulaf unu örnekleri (1 ± 0.1 g) daha sonra plastik torbalarda vakumlanarak paketlenmiş ve bakteriyel hayatta kalmayı değerlendirmek için 75, 80 ve 85°C’de sıcak su banyosunda ısıl işleme tabi tutulmuştur. S. Enteritidis PT30 ve E. faecium'un hayatta kalma eğrileri, iki ana model (Log-lineer ve Weibull modeli) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir ve mikroorganizmaların hayatta kalma eğrilerinin birinci dereceden kinetik izlediği ortaya çıkmıştır. S. Enteritidis PT30 ve E. faecium'un yulaf unundaki D75C, D80C ve D85C değerleri sırasıyla 16.08 ± 1.36°C'den 2.27 ± 0.35 dakikaya ve 23.61 ± 1.39'dan 3.87 ± 0.42 dakikaya düşmüştür ve karşılık gelen z-değerleri sırasıyla 13.4 ± 0.37 ve 12.1 ± 0.41°C olarak bulunmuştur. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen D- ve z-değerleri, yulaf ununun mikrobiyel güvenliğini sağlamak için ısıl işlemin doğrulanmasında kullanılabilir.
Wijsman summability through Orlicz Function Sequences
Authors: Bayram Erdal
Published: November 2024

The Wijsman convergence is a type of convergence for sequences of closed sets in metric spaces, utilizing the distance from a point to a set. This study introduces a new sequence space by defining a summability concept for sequences of closed sets in the Wijsman sense, using sequences of Orlicz functions. Various inclusion theorems related to the space of Wijsman statistically convergent sequences of sets have been presented, considering different parameters used in the definition of this set sequence space. Additionally, in the obtained results, a concept of density has been employed using weight functions instead of asymptotic density.
Flagrante bello
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Publikacja przedstawia obraz wojny wschodniej z lat 1787–1792 w polskojęzycznej prasie warszawskiej z tego samego okresu. Jest to pierwsze na gruncie rodzimym monograficzne opracowanie tego zagadnienia. Celem Autorki było pokazanie, co czytelnik żyjący u schyłku epoki stanisławoskiej dowiadywał się o przebiegu tej wojny z lektury periodyków ukazujących się w stolicy Rzeczypospolitej. Były to przede wszystkim „Gazeta Warszawska”, „Pamiętnik Historyczno-Polityczny” oraz „Gazeta Narodowa i Obca”.
Od chwili wybuchu wojny redaktorzy warszawskich gazet z dużym zainteresowaniem śledzili poczynania obu stron konfliktu. Systematycznie i niemal na bieżąco informowali nie tylko o przebiegu działań wojennych, ale również o inicjatywach dyplomatycznych czy też innych, związanych z wojną wydarzeniach rozgrywających się w Stambule, Petersburgu i Wiedniu. Czytelnik prasy warszawskiej dostawał więc w miarę pełną i – co bardziej istotne – rzetelną informację na temat przebiegu tego konfliktu zbrojnego.
Chociaż wachlarz zagadnień poruszanych przez wydawców był niezwykle szeroki, nie wszystkie problemy interesowały ich w równej mierze. Niewątpliwie najlepiej udokumentowane na kartach prasy warszawskiej były kwestie natury militarnej. Drukowane w stolicy Rzeczypospolitej gazety informowały więc szczegółowo o przebiegu działań podejmowanych przez wrogie armie. Opisywały najważniejszych bitwy lądowe i morskie, ale też mało istotne potyczki. Informowały o ruchach i stanie nieprzyjacielskich armii, zamieszczały etaty wojsk oraz wiadomości biograficzne o dowódcach. Uwiadamiały również o zabiegach podejmowanych przez dwory europejskie na rzecz przywrócenia pokoju i o przebiegu rozmów pokojowych. Publikowały wreszcie teksty traktatów międzynarodowych, manifesty dworów cesarskich i reskrypty władców. Ten różnorodny i w sumie bogaty materiał w zupełności wystarczał do prawidłowego zorientowania polskiego czytelnika w wydarzeniach rozgrywających się na tureckim teatrze działań wojennych.
Książka ma układ chronologiczno-problemowy. Składa się ze wstępu, pięciu rozdziałów merytorycznych i zakończenia. W poszczególnych rozdziałach omówione zostały relacje prasowe z kolejnych lat wojny. Praca została uzupełniona o bibliografię załącznikową, aneks, indeksy (osób i geograficzny) oraz bogaty materiał ilustracyjny.
Poeta ze średniowiecznej ekstazy
Authors: Kołodziej Karolina , Legutko Grażyna , Biliński Krzysztof , Mikinka Aleksandra , Igliński Grzegorz , Ejzak Bartosz , Domagalska Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Książka zawiera rozprawy i szkice o życiu i twórczości młodopolskiego poety i dramatopisarza Antoniego Szandlerowskiego (1878-1911). To twórca nietuzinkowy i pełen sprzeczności. Był księdzem, ale – zgodnie z duchem modernizmu katolickiego, zdecydowanie potępianego przez Kościół – nad dogmatyzm przedkładał myślenie o teologii i religii jako o ekspresji uczuć ludzi wierzących. Talent literacki realizował nie w twórczości religijnej, lecz – wywołując tym dezaprobatę władz kościelnych – w utworach beletrystycznych, na dodatek silnie inspirowanych dziełami Stanisława Przybyszewskiego, uznawanego za gorszyciela, erotomana i satanistę. Nad środowiska duszpasterskie przedkładał towarzystwo ludzi sztuki. Złożył śluby czystości, lecz złamał celibat. Żył na plebanii z kobietą (i to Żydówką), lecz nie zrzucił sutanny. Skonfliktowany z przełożonymi, zamiast okazać im posłuszeństwo, wystąpił przeciw nim z paszkwilem. Został pochowany bez krzyża, ponieważ taka była jego ostatnia wola, w przypadku księdza – niewątpliwie skandalizująca. I co najważniejsze – jednym z dominujących tematów twórczości Szandlerowskiego stała się miłość zmysłowa, ujmowana jako doznanie sakralne i mistyczne.
Twórczość księdza-poety oraz jej recepcja rozpięta między uwielbieniem a zapomnieniem to interesujące zagadnienie badawcze. Zwłaszcza w Łodzi, gdzie Szandlerowski – jako wikary w kościele Podwyższenia Świętego Krzyża – odnosił pierwsze, i od razu znaczące, sukcesy literacko-dramaturgiczne.
Dari Gurun Menuju Sungai: Kohesi Sosial di Kampung Arab Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Noprianu Hawi , Budhi Setia
Published: November 2024

Hadhrami Arabs in Banjarmasin City live with a blend of Arab and Banjar cultures as a symbol of unity in community life that permeates social, religious, cultural and business life elements. This study aims to describe the lives of ethnic Arabs who inhabit the West Antasan Kecil Street area, Banjarmasin City, in terms of religion, socio-culture, and economic development. The method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This research shows that the socio-cultural community of Kampung Arab is classified as a multicultural society. Arabic and local cultures combine in elements of daily life, such as language, architecture, food and art also acculturate to form a new culture. In the field of architecture, the exterior uses Banjar architecture, while the interior uses Arabic architecture. As for the mosque, it fully uses Arabic architecture. In terms of business, Arabs and non-Arabs (Banjar and local migrants) work together to develop the tourism, culinary and livestock sectors. Individuals within a community group are bound by a goal, namely financial gain and brotherhood as a community. Whether in the religious, cultural or commercial/business spheres, the involvement of ethnic Arabs and local ethnicities has always occurred, from the past to the present. Social cohesion and solidarity are maintained so as to produce a potential and uniqueness of its own, and all starts from the intention or goal for the good in the future.
Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Netra dan Fisik Melalui Program Rehabilitasi Sosial di Panti Fajar Harapan
Authors: Putri Aliya , An'Amta Dimas Asto Aji
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan sosial pada penyandang disabilitas masih menjadi persoalan yang harus diwujudkan solusinya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial kehidupan penyandang disabilitas. Usaha pemerintah daerah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui kajian pemberdayaan masyarakat guna meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada proses pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas melalui program rehabilitasi sosial Panti Fajar Harapan, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik, melalui teori actor dan aspek enabling, empowering, dan protecting pemberdayaan. Data penelitian ditemukan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, yang akan dianalisis melalui teknik reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, pengembangan kreativitas, serta pulihnya fungsi sosial. Meskipun dalam prosesnya dipengaruhi hal-hal yang bersifat eksternal dan internal yang menjadi dukungan serta hambatan pada program rehabilitasi sosial.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Penyandang Disabilitas, Rehabilitasi Sosial
TRANSLATION OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF FEAR IN ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN AND TURKISH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Rahmanadia Hyunisa , Sa’diah Siti
Published: November 2024

In cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor is known to reflect the human’s thinking process. Thus, the translation of the conceptual metaphor itself is challenging due to its cultural-bounded lexical. This research compares the conceptual metaphor of fear in an English text and the translation in Indonesian and Turkish. The aim of the research is to show how a conceptual metaphor of fear in English is transferred to Indonesian and Turkish translation. The data was taken from an international bestseller novel, ‘The Kite Runner’, written by Khaled Hosseini, and the translation in Indonesian and Turkish. The equivalent word of fear that the writer used to find the conceptual metaphor is ketakutan in Indonesian and korku in Turkish. This paper is qualitative driven research conducting in-depth analysis from the data collected. As a result, seven conceptual metaphors of fear are found in the source text, namely FEAR IS SOUND, FEAR IS A VISIBLE OBJECT, FEAR IS HIDDEN ENEMY, FEAR IS PAIN, FEAR IS SUBSTANCE, FEAR IS BURDEN, and FEAR IS TASTE. In translation, it is revealed that some of the conceptual metaphors are translated faithfully for both languages, and some have undergone reconstruction to meet the target language criteria. This result shows that universal metaphor is applied in the languages, proving that the same metaphor can be transferred in the target languages. Moreover, this paper also shows that these three languages see the emotional concept of fear in a different way of thinking.
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DAN SKEMA CITRA DALAM LIRIK KUMPULAN LAGU SAL PRIADI: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Libriananda Antika Lumban Tobing Renata Margareth , Nur Tajudin , Suherman Agus , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: November 2024

One of the song genres in Indonesia creates poetic lyrics so that it needs a deep understanding, diving deeper than just the literal meaning. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the metaphorical expression to further examine using human cognition so as to produce conceptual meaning. Through it, the conceptualization of one element in another will be obtained. Conceptual metaphors then generate a structure of meaning derived from life experience. Thus making conceptual metaphors, image schema, and human cognition connected to one another. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study was taken from the lyrics on the 10 songs with the most listeners Sal Priadi according to the Spotify platform. Data analysis and classification using Lakoff and Johnson's theory of Conceptual Metaphors and Cruse and Croft's Image Schema. This study produced 13 conceptual metaphor data, including 3 structural metaphors; 6 orientational metaphors; and 4 ontological metaphorical data. Then the image scheme in Sal Priadi's collection of songs is dominated by the identity schema.
UNVEILING THE NEED OF SYNONYM IN CODE MIXING IN THE MOVIE 'YOWIS BEN FINALE'
Authors: Fatmawati Dwi Putri , Rohimah Dyah ‘Ainun , Fazafaza Efazetta , Nasywa Jaizah , Sarosa Teguh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the internal, external, and factors that arise through the use of code-mixing by the players of the film "Yowis Ben Finale." Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research method systematically analyzes factual information to accurately interpret the integration of Indonesian and Javanese in the film. Primary data were collected by observing the movie video and taking notes on the scripts containing code-mixing. In addition, secondary data were collected from several cited journals. The results highlight the significant interaction between Indonesian and Javanese, which enhances character depth and narrative richness. The multi-layered dynamics of code-mixing contribute to a nuanced depiction of cultural and linguistic diversity within the framework of the film. The findings reveal an interesting interplay between Indonesian and Javanese, which enriches the film's narrative and character interactions, thus enhancing its authenticity and appeal.
Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition with Spatial and Temporal Attention-Enhanced Graph Convolution Networks
Authors: Xu Fen ,   Editorial Office, Shi Pengfei , Zhang Xiaoping
Published: November 2024

Skeleton-based human action recognition has great potential for human behavior analysis owing to its simplicity and robustness in varying environments. This paper presents a spatial and temporal attention-enhanced graph convolution network (STAEGCN) for human action recognition. The spatial-temporal attention module in the network uses convolution embedding for positional information and adopts multi-head self-attention mechanism to extract spatial and temporal attention separately from the input series of the skeleton. The spatial and temporal attention are then concatenated into an entire attention map according to a specific ratio. The proposed spatial and temporal attention module was integrated with an adaptive graph convolution network to form the backbone of STAEGCN. Based on STAEGCN, a two-stream skeleton-based human action recognition model was trained and evaluated. The model performed better on both NTU RGB+D and Kinetics 400 than 2s-AGCN and its variants. It was proven that the strategy of decoupling spatial and temporal attention and combining them in a flexible way helps improve the performance of graph convolution networks in skeleton-based human action recognition.
Intraoperative Facet Joint Block Reduces Pain After Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Authors: Noh Sung Hyeon , Lee Sang-Woo , Hwang Jong-moon , Jung JinWoo , Lee Eunyoung , Cho Dae-Chul , Kim Chi Heon , Kim Kyoung-Tae
Published: November 2024

Background:

Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) results in less tissue damage than in other surgeries, but immediate postoperative pain occurs. Notably, facet joint widening occurs in the vertebral body after OLIF. We hypothesized that the application of a facet joint block to the area of widening would relieve facet joint pain. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of such injections on postoperative pain.

Methods:

This double-blinded, placebo-controlled study randomized patients into 2 groups. Patients assigned to the active group received an intra-articular injection of a compound mixture of bupivacaine and triamcinolone, whereas patients in the placebo group received an equivalent volume of normal saline solution injection. Back and dominant leg pain were evaluated with use of a visual analog scale (VAS) at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively. Clinical outcomes were evaluated preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively with use of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and VAS for back and dominant leg pain.

Results:

Of the 61 patients who were included, 31 were randomized to the placebo group and 30 were randomized to the active group. Postoperative fentanyl consumption from patient-controlled analgesia was higher in the placebo group than in the active group at up to 36 hours postoperatively (p < 0.001) and decreased gradually in both groups. VAS back pain scores were significantly higher in the placebo group than in the active group at up to 48 hours postoperatively. On average, patients in the active group had a higher satisfaction score (p = 0.038) and were discharged 1.3 days earlier than those in the placebo group.

Conclusions:

The use of an intraoperative facet joint block decreased pain perception during OLIF, thereby reducing opioid consumption and the severity of postoperative pain. This effect was also associated with a reduction in the length of the stay.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Volume and Distribution of Early Knee Effusion After TKA with a PEEK-Based Knee Prosthesis
Authors: Lyu Zhuocheng , Yang Ke , Yuan Zhiguo , Long Teng , Qu Xinhua , Yue Bing , Liu Xiaolin , Wang You
Published: November 2024

Background:

Early knee effusion is a common phenomenon after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with potential clinical implications. Unlike traditional alloy knee prostheses, the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) knee system has radiographic transparency on magnetic resonance (MR) scans, which allows analysis of prosthetic knee effusion. We aimed to identify the distribution and volume of knee effusion after TKA with the PEEK prosthesis with use of MR imaging and to analyze whether dynamic changes in effusion were correlated with serum inflammatory marker changes and knee function recovery.

Methods:

Nine patients with osteoarthritis who were 59 to 74 years old underwent unilateral TKA with the PEEK prosthesis between June 2021 and August 2021. Dynamic early postoperative changes in the volume and distribution of knee effusion were evaluated with use of 3D MR stereoscopic images. Serum inflammatory markers were measured via blood tests, and joint function was evaluated with use of the subjective functional score of the Knee Society Score (KSS) and knee range of motion (ROM). Linear regression analyses were performed to assess for correlations between knee effusion volume and inflammatory markers and between knee effusion volume and joint function.

Results:

The mean serum inflammatory marker levels increased significantly at 1 week after TKA with the PEEK prosthesis and then gradually decreased with time from 1 to 6 months. The mean total knee effusion volume gradually decreased over time. Concurrently, the mean KSS subjective functional score and mean knee ROM improved with time. Total knee effusion volume was positively correlated with C-reactive protein level (R2 = 0.16; p = 0.007) and negatively correlated with the change in KSS score between the preoperative and postoperative time points (R2 = 0.19; p = 0.003). Using the 1-week total knee effusion volume as a reference, a positive correlation was observed between the reduction in total knee effusion volume and the actual value of the ROM (R2 = 0.36; p = 0.0001) from 3 to 24 months postoperatively.

Conclusions:

Through 3D MR imaging, the precise distribution and volume of, and dynamic changes in, knee effusion after TKA with the PEEK prosthesis were confirmed and were found to be correlated with inflammation and joint function in the early postoperative period. The results demonstrate the potential clinical benefit of the PEEK-based knee system for future use.

Level of Evidence:

Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Two Decades Since the Unequal Treatment Report
Authors: Thirukumaran Caroline P. , Cruse Jordan J. , Franklin Patricia D. , Ricciardi Benjamin F. , Suleiman Linda I. , Ibrahim Said A.
Published: November 2024

Published in 2003 by the Institute of Medicine, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care placed an unprecedented spotlight on disparities in the U.S. health-care system. In the 2 decades since the publication of that landmark report, disparities continue to be prevalent and remain an important significant national concern. This article synthesizes the evolution, current state, and future of racial and ethnic disparities in the use of elective total joint replacement surgeries. We contextualize our impressions with respect to the recommendations of the Unequal Treatment Report.
Agroexportación y generación de empleo en la empresa Agroberries Perú S.A.C 2022
Authors:   , Reyes Torres Cecilia , Hernandez Cuevas Victor Manuel
Published: November 2024

Conocer los cambios producidos por procesos exportadores aportan al conocimiento de la gestión empresarial en ámbitos que favorecen las condiciones laborales. Es así que se buscó determinar la relación de los procesos exportadores de la empresa Agroberries Perú SAC, con la generación de empleo para establecer si esta asociación aporta al crecimiento financiero en el país a través de la generación de divisas por el trabajo agrícola. La investigación fue de diseño no experimental, con una población constituida por 30 colaboradores supervisores de planta y 30 colaboradores de campo. Se halló una correlación Rho de Spearman, significativa en 0,770 entre la variable agroexportaciones con la variable generación de empleo. Era necesario determinar si las agroexportaciones se relacionan con la generación de empleo, toda vez que el rubro exportaciones de productos no tradicionales atraviesa por un gran crecimiento y este debe reflejar las condiciones laborales de los colaboradores ubicados en la zona norte del Perú. Se concluye que la compañía cuenta con una gestión organizacional detallada y aplica acciones en al ámbito financiero, de proceso y mercado considerando la capacitación de la fuerza laboral y productividad laboral (producción y cantidad de trabajo) generando empleo decente en el sector agroexportador de productos no tradicionales peruanos. Sin embargo, es importante plantear la necesidad monitoreo e integración de acciones para el bienestar del colaborador quien representa el motor productivo de la compañía.