bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iot-Based Cattle Pen Security System Prototype with Wemos
Authors: Sasmoko Dani , Veliyanti Reni , Ra’ifa Muhammad Naufal
Published: August 2024

Cattle theft in cow barns frequently occurs in Central Java, Indonesia, highlighting the need for a monitoring system to prevent such thefts. The system developed uses Wemos integrated with a PIR sensor, employing Internet of Things (IoT) methods to detect human movement within the cow barn. A magnetic sensor will be installed on the barn door to provide remote monitoring. The monitoring system activates a buzzer and sends theft data to the cow barn owner from different locations. Testing of this monitoring system was successful, as evidenced by the PIR and magnetic sensors detecting breaches by triggering the buzzer. However, test results indicated that sending data to smartphones requires an internet connection within the barn. Compared to a CCTV system, this setup can deter theft by emitting a loud sound from the buzzer, but it lacks video and photo recording capabilities since it does not include a camera. Based on the design and testing results, it can be concluded that this cattle theft monitoring system has effectively detected suspicious movements in the barn
Percursos do corpo-chão: práticas e teorizações feministas comunitárias no cotidiano
Authors: TELES E.C.S.
Published: August 2024

In this article, I seek to tell some stories of how intersectionality operates in everyday life with communities that are different from each other in terms of power and production of subjectivity, creating care practices and producing research problems. From within the conception of field-theme of research, we create feminist community territories that I now call body-ground, where field is body and theme is ground. It is from the body (with its marks of exploitation, gender, class, race, disability and sexuality) that many of us, women who interfere in culture also through the academic production of knowledge, enunciate research problems, narrate relationships situated between the personal and political, we make propositions, build knowledge and intervene.
El deterioro de los derechos laborales y sindicales en Costa Rica en las últimas cuatro décadas. El largo camino de una política laboral neoliberal que continúa
Authors: Grau-Crespo Ariane
Published: August 2024

Durante los últimos 40 años, las élites económicas y políticas de Costa Rica han implementado consistentemente políticas laborales neoliberales. Este texto se propone reconstruir ese camino de cuatro décadas alrededor de tres aspectos de la política que siguen teniendo vigencia en el debate laboral actual: la política de empleo público, la flexibilización de la jornada laboral y la política del Estado costarricense hacia los sindicatos. El análisis que se presenta en este texto, combina una sistematización de estudios realizados principalmente sobre las dos primeras décadas de estudio, con un análisis propio de la autora basado en fuentes primarias: proyectos de leyes, discursos políticos y prensa de las dos últimas décadas. Se concluye que el antisindicalismo ha sido el componente estratégico de la política laboral neoliberal en Costa Rica, por lo que se plantea la necesidad urgente de revalorizar y fortalecer la organización independiente de la clase trabajadora para poder revertir la lógica neoliberal en el ámbito laboral.
Trazando el mapa de la seguridad: Efectos de los programas de ajuste estructural en Costa Rica a partir de la década de 1980
Authors: Cabezas-Barrientos Gustavo
Published: August 2024

En este ensayo se explora el efecto de los programas de reforma al ajuste estructural del Estado costarricense sobre todas las áreas del entorno social, en especial la seguridad ciudadana del país. Se destaca la relación entre la desigualdad socioeconómica y la exclusión social, con la idea de que estas son las responsables de la inseguridad y el aumento de la criminalidad, cuando en estas zonas han sido excluidas del desarrollo económico generado por estas reformas de ajuste. La falta de acceso a servicios básicos, tales como salud, educación y empleo, genera estrés financiero y preocupaciones económicas, lo que puede desencadenar conflictos familiares y comportamientos violentos. Además, se afirma que las decisiones políticas tomadas desde la década de 1980 para cambiar el modelo económico existente hasta ese momento, han contribuido con la construcción de una sociedad que acentuó las desigualdades existentes en el modelo anterior. También, se plantea que el germen de la violencia es fruto de la desregularización de los controles del Estado, lo cual favorece el crimen organizado y la violencia intrafamiliar; así, la criminalidad se convierte en un refugio para aquellos sectores excluidos y desfavorecidos. Finalmente, se identifica una correlación entre la desigualdad socioeconómica, la violencia intrafamiliar y los homicidios, destacando la compleja interacción de estos fenómenos en la sociedad costarricense.
La experiencia neoliberal costarricense: análisis de resultados a nivel ambiental, 1980-2023
Authors: Blanco-Obando Edgar Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El presente texto tiene como objetivo valorar desde la década de 1980 a la actualidad, los cardinales impactos en el ambiente provocados por las principales actividades productivas impulsadas por las políticas neoliberales en el país: la agricultura de exportación y el turismo masivo de sol y playa. El impacto ambiental se valora desde la forma en que la operación de dichas actividades productivas atenta contra la sustentabilidad, entendida como la continuidad y disponibilidad de aquellos recursos naturales necesarios para sustentar los procesos evolutivos de las comunidades humanas. Así, mediante la revisión de literatura y archivos especializados, junto al análisis teórico y estadístico descriptivo, se muestra que la institucionalización del neoliberalismo en Costa Rica obedeció a mandatos de los organismos financieros internaciones en el contexto de superar la crisis de 1980. De igual forma, el fomento de las actividades agrícolas de exportación y turismo masivo ha provocado un severo daño al ambiente que, además de atentar contra la sustentabilidad, cuestiona el concepto de bienestar social que se pretende alcanzar y generalizar desde el neoliberalismo.
Realidades socioterritoriales de la vivienda en Costa Rica: entre el déficit habitacional, la participación ciudadana y el (des)financiamiento
Authors: Jiménez-Corrales Andrés
Published: August 2024

El problema de la vivienda representa una constante histórica en Costa Rica, alrededor de lo cual el Estado ha generado una serie de normativas e instituciones para su atendimiento. A pesar de ello, sus acciones han estado lejos de permitir la construcción de realidades socioterritoriales justas y dignas. En este sentido, en el presente ensayo se busca generar un análisis de la evolución, la realidad y los retos que se han ido materializando en torno a la vivienda, para entender los desafíos que se presentan en el neoliberalismo. Para ello se estructuró la información en relación con tres ejes de trabajo: el déficit, la participación ciudadana y el (des)financiamiento en la dotación de vivienda. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se basa en un análisis documental, sintetizando el contenido de normativa, informes sobre el estado de la vivienda y de instituciones del Estado, estadísticas oficiales e investigaciones especializadas.
El modelo eléctrico costarricense, la reforma neoliberal y la transición energética
Authors: Lizana-Moreno Fernando
Published: August 2024

El presente texto resume los efectos de la reforma neoliberal impulsada, en la década de 1980, a nivel mundial para liberalizar los mercados eléctricos. Se brinda el detalle del desigual nivel de avance que esta reforma alcanzó en la región Centroamericana, especialmente con el caso de Costa Rica, donde se mantuvo un modelo de comprador único de electricidad mediante una empresa estatal, el Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad. Se contrastan los fallos y logros de esta reforma versus los requerimientos surgidos de la actual disrupción tecnológica de los sistemas eléctricos y de la Transición Energética requerida para mitigar el cambio climático. Se valora la pertinencia de la iniciativa impulsada por el Gobierno de Costa Rica para la liberalización del mercado eléctrico en relación con los requerimientos de ajuste del Sistema Eléctrico Nacional en el largo plazo. Se concluye que es necesario reenfocar los esfuerzos actuales para reformular el sistema eléctrico de manera que se impulse y facilite la Transición Energética y se habilite la construcción de un escenario post-transición descarbonizado y sostenible.
Incompetencia y complacencia administrativa sobre proyectos de agua en Costa Rica
Authors: Pacheco-León Freddy
Published: August 2024

En este texto se analiza cómo en un país altamente lluvioso como Costa Rica y con envidiables fuentes de agua dulce existe una inconcebible crisis de abastecimiento. Se resalta como principal hallazgo que dicha crisis tiene su principal causa en la incompetencia de los jerarcas del Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados (AyA). Autoridades que, por más de una década, han sido incapaces de percibir la urgencia que afecta a millones de usuarios. Esto se demuestra mediante el análisis del aprovechamiento del agua desde el balneario Ojo de Agua, el proyecto «Orosi 2» desde el P. H. Río Macho, el proyecto «Agua para Guanacaste» desde el embalse del P. H. Arenal, el cual regaría regiones áridas de Guanacaste y el del agua no contabilizada. A raíz de lo anterior, se concluye que existe una mezcla de incompetencia y complacencia con tendencias privatizadoras en la jerarquía del AyA, que sustenta las causas de la grave crisis de abastecimiento de agua para consumo humano y agricultura, donde las acciones permiten vislumbrar deseos inconfesos de privatizar el recurso agua.
Analisis Parameter Kimia dalam Limbah Cair di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah TPA Karua
Authors: Pata'dungan Adewidar Marano , Tandirerung Willy Yavet , Pasinggi Eko Suripto
Published: August 2024

Limbah cair menimbulkan dampak lingkungan yang serius apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Limbah cair berpotensi besar menurunkan kualitas dan kesehatan lingkungan hidup. Setiap aktifitas manusia akan menghasilkan limbah. Limbah yang dihasilkan berdasarkan teksturnya dibagi menjadi limbah padat dan limbah cair; sedang berdasarkan ketahanannya dalam lingkungan dikelompokkan menjadi limbah yang dapat didegradasi dan limbah yang tidak dapat didegradasi. Baik limbah padat maupun limbah cair yang tidak dapat didegradasi itulah yang bermasalah bagi lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi kandungan unsur kimia dalam limbah yang ada di TPA Karua, Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Limbah cair yang diteliti adalah limbah cair di petak instalasi penampungan limbah cair yang berada di lahan areal TPA Lembang Karua, Kecamatan Balusu, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian intalasi penempungan limbah cair yang berada TPA Lembang Karua menunjukkan bahwa pada intalasi penampungan limbah cair pH (atas 6,7, tengah 6,5, dan bawah 4,5), Nitrogen ( petak atas 0,025%, petak tengah 0,025%, dan petak bawah 0,035%), Pospor (petak atas 0,555 ppm, petak tengah 0,075 ppm, dan petak bawah 0,04 ppm), Kalium (petak atas 400 ppm, petak tengah 250 ppm, dan petak bawah 250 ppm), TDS (petak atas 345 mg/L, petak tengah 287 mg/L, dan petak bawah 217,5 mg/L), BOD (petak atas 42,93 mg/L, petak tengah 67,83 mg/L, dan petak bawah  93,43 mg/L), dan COD (petak atas 140 mg/L, petak tengah 218 mg/L, dan petak bawah 340 mg/L).
Edible Insects: Islamic Perspectives on Entomophagy and Future Foods
Authors: Riyaz Muzafar
Published: August 2024

Edible insects have gained increasing attention as a sustainable and nutritious alternative protein source. Islam, being one of the world's major religions, plays a significant role in shaping dietary practices and food choices for its adherents. This study explores into the intersection of entomophagy, Islamic beliefs, and the potential of edible insects as future foods, examines Islamic perspectives on food, and highlights the potential compatibility of entomophagy with Islamic dietary laws (Halal). It also explores relevant Islamic principles and teachings that may influence the acceptance and adoption of edible insects as a viable food source within the Muslim community. Moreover, the study investigates the environmental and sustainability aspects of edible insects, aligning them with Islamic principles of stewardship and responsible resource utilization. It discusses the nutritional benefits of edible insects, considering their potential to address global food security challenges and malnutrition issues prevalent in many Muslim-majority countries.
Działalność marketingowa w spółdzielczym sektorze bankowym i jej specyfika
Authors: Gajowiak Dominik
Published: August 2024

Celem opracowania jest omówienie stosowanych i możliwych do zastosowania przez banki spółdzielcze działań marketingowych oraz ich specyfiki. Rozważania dokonano w odniesieniu do poszczególnych elementów mieszanki marketingowej i w oparciu o kompozycję działań marketingowych, obejmującą produkt, dystrybucję, cenę, promocję oraz personel. Stwierdzono, że w zakresie polityki produktu banki spółdzielcze zainicjowały wiele nowatorskich rozwiązań i są jedynymi bankami uczestniczącymi w obrocie towarowym. Należy również wskazać na rosnącą wśród banków spółdzielczych świadomość korzyści wynikających z wykorzystania marki, co można zaobserwować w Polsce oraz jest wyraźną oznaką tego, że produkty banków spółdzielczych nie ustępują pod względem jakości ofercie banków komercyjnych. Dystrybucję usług banki spółdzielcze opierają na klasycznych kanałach takich jak sieć własnych placówek, która ulega rozbudowie w wyniku łączenia z innymi bankami spółdzielczymi, ale coraz częściej jest efektem samoistnego procesu. Polityka cenowa banków spółdzielczych, zwłaszcza tych działających na terenach wiejskich, jest zdeterminowana występowaniem głównie renty lokalizacyjnej oraz renty informacyjnej. Z kolei personel banków spółdzielczych dopełnia sieć ich placówek. Rola personelu zmienia się wraz z wielkością banku i zastosowaniem technologii informacyjnej.
Idle Capacity Expenses and Executive Bonus Compensation
Authors: Young Chaur-Shiuh , Tsai Liu-Ching , Hsu Hui-Wen
Published: August 2024

This study examines whether boards of directors shield executive bonuses from the income-decreasing effects of idle capacity expenses (IDCEs). Using a sample of Taiwanese-listed manufacturing firms from 2009 through 2019, we find that reported income before IDCE is given more weight than IDCE in determining the average annual bonus level of executives, suggesting that bonuses are shielded from IDCE. Further analyses reveal that shielding executive bonuses from IDCE this year relates to better following-year capacity performance, as evidenced by more efficient capacity investments, better utilization of existing fixed assets, and less overproduction. Cross-sectional analyses show that higher agency costs are associated with less shielding from IDCE, whereas higher potential congestion costs are associated with more shielding from IDCE. Overall, this study provides evidence that boards design executive bonuses to mitigate agency conflicts arriving from explicit idle capacity reporting.

Data Availability: All data are available from the public databases identified in this study.

JEL Classifications: M12; M41.
The relationship between sensor-detected hypoglycemia and patient-reported hypoglycemia in people with type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: The Hypo-METRICS study
Authors: Divilly Patrick , Martine-Edith Gilberte , Zaremba Natalie , Søholm Uffe , Mahmoudi Zeinab , Cigler Monika , Ali Namam , J Abbink Evertine , Brøsen Julie , de Galan Bastiaan , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , A Vaag Allan , J. McCrimmon Rory , Renard Eric , Heller Simon , Evans Mark , K. Mader Julia , A. Amiel Stephanie , Pouwer Frans , Choudhary Pratik
Published: August 2024

Objective: Use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has led to greater detection of hypoglycemia, the clinical significance of this is not fully understood. The HypoMETRICS study was designed to investigate the rates and duration of sensor-detected hypoglycemia (SDH) and their relationship with person-reported hypoglycemia (PRH) in people living with type 1 (T1D) and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) with prior experience of hypoglycemia. Research Design and Methods: We recruited 276 participants with T1D and 321 with T2D who wore a blinded CGM and recorded PRH in the Hypo-METRICS app over 10-weeks. Rates of SDH <70mg/dl, SDH <54 mg/dl and PRH were expressed as median episodes/week. Episodes of SDH were matched to episodes of PRH that occurred within 1 hour. Results: Median [Interquartile range] rates of hypoglycemia were significantly higher in T1D vs. T2D; for SDH <70 mg/dl (6.5 [3.8-10.4] vs 2.1 [0.8-4.0]), SDH <54 mg/dl (1.2 [0.4-2.5] vs 0.2 [0.0-0.5]) and PRH (3.9 [2.4-5.9] vs 1.1 [0.5-2.0]). Overall, 65% of SDH <70 mg/dl was not associated with PRH, and 43% of PRH had no associated SDH. The median proportion of SDH associated with PRH in T1D was higher for SDH <70 mg/dl (40% vs 22%) and <54 mg/dl (47% vs 25%) than T2D. Conclusion: The novel findings that at least half of CGM hypoglycemia is asymptomatic, even below 54 mg/dl, and many reported symptomatic hypoglycemia episodes happen above 70 mg/dl. In the clinical and research setting these episodes cannot be used interchangeably, and both need to be recorded and addressed.
The Impact of the Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank on the Volatility of Sectoral Stock Indices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Yudiaatmaja Fridayana , Trianasari Trianasari
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) on the volatility of sectoral stock indices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. Secondary data were collected from the ten sectors on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, namely agricultural, mining, basic industry, various industries, consumer goods, property, infrastructure, finance, trade and services, and manufacturing, obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The data were analyzed using an Android-based t-test application called the Difference Test to compare sectoral stock index volatility before and after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank. The research results show that almost all sectors were significantly affected by the collapse of SVB, except for companies operating in the industrial sector. The sectors most affected by this incident were companies operating in the technology sector, followed by the raw goods sector. These findings highlight the interconnectedness of global financial events and their ripple effects on different sectors of the Indonesian stock market. This research provides valuable insights for investors and policymakers regarding sectoral vulnerabilities and the importance of monitoring global financial stability.
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Jawa Timur: Analisis Dampak Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Pada Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Ekonomi Serta Tingkat Kemiskinan
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Ariestiningtyas Dewanti Rahma , Mahalli Fina Nidaul , Rizaldi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak belanja pemerintah daerah dan tingkat kemiskinan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) dari tahun 2017-2021 untuk 38 Kabupaten/Kota. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Data Panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja pemerintah daerah dan tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan dan tingkat kemiskinan  (PEN dan TK) memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan upaya yang lebih besar dan efektif dalam alokasi belanja pemerintah pada sektor pendidikan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PowerPoint-iSpring Terintegrasi Pertanyaan Penuntun Pada Materi Korosi Untuk Kelas XII SMA/MA
Authors: Mardian Iffa Hanifah
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan saat ini menuntut adanya pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik, untuk itu dapat digunakan pertanyaan penuntun yang dapat mengarahkan peserta didik menemukan konsep dalam pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penyebaran angket yang dilakukan terhadap peserta didik di SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung diperoleh data bahwa sebanyak 54% peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahami materi korosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menentukan tingkat validitas dari PowerPoint-iSpring materi korosi yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model penelitian Plomp menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar validitas dan lembar wawancara. Hasil analisis lembar validasi dengan menggunakan formula aiken’s V menunjukkan skor rata-rata validitas konten sebesar 0,83 dengan kategori valid dan skor rata-rata validitas konstruk sebesar 0,85 dengan kategori valid. Hasil analisis lembar validasi untuk validasi oleh ahli media menunjukkan skor rata-rata sebesar 0,92 dengan kategori valid. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran PowerPoint-iSpring terintegrasi pertanyaan penuntun pada materi korosi sudah valid.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam) Terhadap Kualitas Pie Susu
Authors: Okayana I Wayan Agus Adi , Cok. Istri Raka Marsiti  , N. M. Suriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar optimal dan kualitas pie susu tepung daun kelor dilihat dari segi rasa, tekstur, dan warna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantittatif menggunakan metode eskperimen. Paneliss pada penelitian ini adalah panelis terlatih yang berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang dosen program studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga bidang studi Tata Boga dan 10 orang guru SMK Tata Boga. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi melalui uji organoleptik pada panelis dengan 3 tingkatan yaitu baik, cukup, dan kurang. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi, (1) kadar optimal yang digunakan pada pembuatan pie susu tepung daun kelor adalah sebesar 20% tepung daun kelor dan 80% tepung terigu protein rendah. (2) Pada uji kualitas dari segi rasa, tesktur, dan warna dapat di kategorikan pada kategori “Baik”. dari segi rasa pie susu tepung daun kelor memiliki rasa manis gurih dan tanpa rasa pahit sesuai dengan tolak ukur dan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 2,73 dengan kategori “Baik”. Dari segi tekstur pie susu tepung daun kelor memiliki tekstur padat dan rapuh sesuai dengan tolak ukur dan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 2,86 dengan kategori “Baik”. Dari segi warna pie susu tepung daun kelor memiliki warna hijau tua sesuai dengan tolak ukur dan mendapatkan skor 2.86 dengan kategori “Baik”.
Perbedaan Makna Modalitas Kamoshirenai Dan Osore Ga Aru Pada Kalimat Berita
Authors: Fahma Amalia Hanifa  , Guswara Yahya Adhar , Malia Rahmatika  , Al Ghazali Ghaza Gibran
Published: August 2024

This research explores the diverse modalities within the structure of Japanese sentences, focusing on the modality of possibility known as "kanousei". Specifically, it delves into the distinctions between two forms of this modality: "kamoshirenai" and "osore ga aru," employing Iori's theory. Data collection involved the observational method, the basic technique used in this method is Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), and taking notes as advanced techniques. 15 data points were gathered from news websites, comprising 8 sentences with the "kamoshirenai" modality and 7 with the "osore ga aru" modality. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using agih method. The analysis revealed that "kamoshirenai" expresses the possibility of an event, conveys the speaker's opinions or assumptions, and can indicate causal relationships. On the other hand, "osore ga aru" carries a similar meaning to "kamoshirenai," yet it nuances an undesirable outcome as perceived by the speaker.
PERKEMBANGAN TENUN IKAT MASTULI DI DESA KALIANGET KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Angendari Made Diah , Budhyani I Dewa Ayu Made
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan  perkembangan ragam hias,  bahan dan alat,  serta  fungsi tenun ikat mastuli di Desa Kalianget Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, tempat penelitian di Desa Kalianget, dengan sumber informan kunci kepala desa. Data diambil dengan cara observasi dan wawancara,  menggunakan alat berupa lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara serta dianalisis dengan deskripti kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Perkembangan ragam hias tenun ikat mastuli diambil dari unsur alam seperti motif  tumbuhan,  binatang, geometris, manusia, dan campuran. Ragam hias tersebut berkembang  menjadi beberapa motif diantaraanya: motif dobol, motif ceplok, motif dobol endek, motif ceplok  pinggiran, motif ceplok geometris, motif cegcegan, motif pot sungenge, motif wayang, motif penyu, motif pinggiran, motif jumputan, motif garis jumputan, dan motif jumputan pelangi. 2) Perkembangan alat dan bahan tenun ikat mastuli yaitu dari segi bahan menggunakan benang sutra yang dipadukan dengan benang katun, pewarna mengunakan pewarna sintetis berupa pewarna rapid dan pewarna remasol. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan saat ini berupa Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM). 3) Fungsi tenun ikat mastuli  mengalami perkembangan baik dari fungsi dalam keseharian, fungsi sosial budaya, dan fungsi ekonomi.
PENGATURAN KECEPATAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA PADA PENGGERAK MOBIL LISTRIK
Authors: Sholahudin Muhammad , Suda Kadek Reda Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Motor induksi 3 fasa memiliki karakteristik yang tidak linier karena dipengaruhi oleh nilai resistansi rotor yang sering berubah sehingga memiliki kecepatan yang tidak konsisten, sehingga diperlukan sebuah metode kontrol yang lebih mudah seperti pada karakteristik motor DC yang linier, pengaturan yang diterapkan pada sebuah motor induksi memiliki 2 metode yaitu metode skalar dan metode vektor, dimana pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan salah 1 cabang dari metode vektor yaitu Field Oriented Control (FOC) yang berorientasi pada fluks medan pada rotor secara tidak langsung atau yang sering disebut dengan Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC). Metode pengontrolan sistem yang dipakai pada penelitian ini menggunakan PIDFuzzy yang akan diterapkan pada IFOC. Kontrol PID dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan pada sistem agar memiliki nilai yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan kontrol Fuzzy yang dibuat berdasar intuisi manusia dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui aturan yang diterapkan pada sistem, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada aplikasi matlab dimana PIDFuzzy sendiri dibuat untuk dapat mencapai nilai sistem dengan aturan yang sudah dibuat, hasil performa yang didapat pada kecepatan 200 rpm dengan dan tanpa beban memiliki rata rata keunggulan performa sebesar 39.12%, pada kecepatan 500 rpm memiliki  rata rata keunggulan performa sebesar 32.46%, pada kecepatan 1000 memiliki keunggulan tanpa beban sebesar 20%
TATA RIAS PENGANTIN NISTA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Karisnayani Made , Budhyani I Dewa Ayu Made , Angendari Made Diah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tata rias wajah, rambut, busana, aksesoris, fungsoi, dan makna tata rias pengantin Bali nista khas Kabupaten Jembrana. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Jembrana. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar wawancara dan lembar observasi. Menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, tata rias wajah pengantin wanita terdiri dari eyeshadow, lipstik, blush on, dan alis-alis, sedangkan pengantin pria menggunakan riasan wajah yang tipis dengan warna eyeshadow tipis dan pemilihan warna menyesuaikan dengan pengantin wanita. Tata rias rambut pengantin wanita terdiri dari: bunga menori putih, bunga mawar merah, bunga sandat emas, bunga koompyoong, dan menggunakan sanggul gedebong malang. Busana yang digunakan pengantin wanita terdiri dari: tapih wali, kamen songket tenunan  khas Jembrana, selendang bermotif cerari, dan selendang wali, sedangkan busana pengantin pria terdiri dari: tapih wali, kamen songket tenunan khas Jembrana yang digunakan sebagai saput, dan umpal kain wali. Aksesoris yang digunakan pada tata rias pengantin Bali Nista khas Jembrana tidak jauh berbeda dengan aksesoris pada tata rias pengantin Bali Nista dari beberapa Kabupaten di Bali. Aksesoris tata rias pengantin Bali Nista khas Jembrana terdiri dari: subeng dan gelang nagasatru, sedangkan pengantin pria terdiri dari: keris dan bunga pucuk emas. Tata rias pengantin Nista khas Jembrana juga memiliki makna serta fungsinya tersendiri.
Development of WebGIS-Based Monitoring System for Key Performance Indicators of Muhammadiyah Regional Board in Central Java
Authors: Jumadi  , Handaga Bana , Nugroho Munajat Tri , Dai Muhammad , Ariyanto Gunawan , Nurgiyatna
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to describe the development of a WebGIS application for the Muhammadiyah Regional Board of Central Java as a monitoring tool for the organization's Key Performance Indicator. The initial phase of the project involved conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to collect data regarding the organization's needs and requirements. Furthermore, the design process involved creating a comprehensive inventory of application functions and user interfaces. The use of WebGIS technology enables monitoring of key performance indicators (KPIs) and integration of spatial data. This enables more comprehensive visualization of performance data through interactive dashboards and spatial visualization. Further enhancements to the application were designed based on a thorough stakeholder review, taking into account comments obtained through the stakeholder review process. Once the application reached a satisfactory level of performance, it was formally introduced to stakeholders through a socialization process. The application was started and its security was verified using the reliable hypertext transfer protocol (HTTPS) via the URL https://kpi.pwmjateng.id. The implementation of the KPI monitoring tool based on WebGIS technology has yielded good results, and it is showing its success within the Muhammadiyah Regional Board of Central Java. Now, they can effectively monitor and track their indicators.
Assistance in Planning Wirogunan Village Land Assets as a Progressive Village Tourism Destination in Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Setiawan Wisnu , Sari Dewi Novita
Published: August 2024

The assets of Wirogunan village in Kartasura District in the form of 5 plots of land covering an area of 3.5 ha have not been utilized optimally, so it looks dirty with the growth of weeds and strewn with unmanaged rubbish. The Community service Team at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta has agreed with BUMDes Wirogunan Village officials on the importance of planning the use of the village's assets with the main aim of being a Village Tourism Destination based on a study of the toponymy of the origin of the name Wirogunan. The potential and development plans are divided into 5 main areas (clusters), consisting of: cluster 1 (village government center area, meeting hall, culinary market and sports), cluster 2 (area of the historical grave of the Duke of Wiroguno and his spring), cluster 3 ( fruit garden, waste management and sports), cluster 4 (new Kartasura terminal supporting interconnection of tourist destinations), and cluster 5 (main road to the cemetery and interconnection terminal for tourist destinations). Assistance is provided regarding the potential for developing Web-based tourist destinations and their supporters and waste management as a requirement for Green Tourism. The results of assisting village officials understand the importance of a master plan for village tourism destinations connected to the Village Web and village waste management towards a Progressive Tourism Village.
Decoupling Concept: a Benchmark or an Illusion?
Authors: Polyakov Vyacheslav V.
Published: August 2024

The most important features of the decoupling concept implying the need to disconnect the process
of ensuring the economic growth from the increased resource consumption and negative environmental impact have been studied. In this context, the prerequisites for emergence of this concept, as well as the types of decoupling within the decoupling framework, have been investigated. The existence of the different viewpoints regarding the possibility of achieving the decoupling state has been acknowledged — from recognizing it as an inherent condition for moving towards the sustainable
development to deeming it an imaginary idea. It has been concluded that for achieving the sustainability of this state, not only radical technological changes, but also changes in the lifestyle of the population, ways of doing business and in the priorities of the implemented state policy are required.
Factors Causing Student Learning Difficulties in Following Online Learning and Teacher Guidance and Counseling Efforts to Overcome Them
Authors: Marsedes Monalisa , Syukur Yarmis
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students experiencing a decline in grades in certain subjects, not understanding the use of learning applications and having difficulty concentrating on learning. This is due to changes in learning situations that were previously face-to-face turned into online learning. This study aims to describe the factors that cause student learning difficulties in participating in online learning and the efforts of counseling teachers to overcome them. This type of research is descriptive using quantitative methods. The study population consisted of 408 students of SMA Negeri 13 Padang who were registered in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year, with a sample of 202. The sample selection used a proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that the factors causing student learning difficulties in participating in online learning were generally in the high enough category. And based on indicators (1) the low factor of technology use is in the high enough category with a percentage of 33.17%, (2) the limited factor of facilities and infrastructure is in the very low category with a percentage of 37.13%, (3) the limited internet network factor is in the very high category with a percentage of 28.71% (4) the limited cost factor of many students was in the quite high category, with a percentage of 38.12%. Furthermore, the counseling teacher's efforts in overcoming are in the high enough category and based on the indicators (1) the increase in learning motivation is in the loe category with a percentage of 58.91% (b) the development of attitudes and good learning habits is in the  sufficient category high with a percentage  of 32.67%.
Implementasi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Sari Dela Puspita , Pahrurroji Pahrurroji
Published: August 2024

To instill good moral values, indicators are needed that can direct better students. Because, morals at this time are very lacking, especially students who are teenagers. In instilling these morals, there is a contribution and cooperation in achieving good morals. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the cultivation of akhlakul karimah values at MTS Al-Barokah Tangerang. The research method used in this research is using a type of qualitative research and with a descriptive approach. Then the data collection technique, namely using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-making or verification. The results showed that the implementation of the cultivation of akhlakul karimah values at MTs Al-Barokah Tangerang for the implementation of moral cultivation is going well because the cultivation of akhlakul karimah values, applies to school activities, religious activities, and methods used in learning that can shape the good moral qualities of students. However, it is still necessary to cultivate more intensive morals for students who are lacking and must be deepened through theory and practice.
The Implementasi Metode Ummi Dalam Pembelajaran Turjuman Al-Qur’an Jilid 1 dan 2
Authors: Rahmawati Sri Tuti , Rotullutfiah Zah
Published: August 2024

The Ummi method is one of the methods of learning the Qur'an in which there is learning turjuman Al-Qur'an volumes 1 and 2 which discuss prayer recitation. the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of learning, the supporting and inhibiting factors of learning, and the impact of learning Turjuman Al-Qur'an volumes 1 and 2 of the Ummi method at Mutiara Hikmah Al-Qur'an Elementary School Bekasi. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection was obtained through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study is by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of the Ummi method in learning Turjuman Al-Qur'an volumes 1 and 2 went well because in its learning, Mutiara Hikmah Bekasi Al-Qur'an Elementary School applied the strengths of the Ummi Foundation, namely the existence of quality methods, qualified teachers, and quality systems.
Peran Orangtua Asuh Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Hazriyanti Irma , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: August 2024

Parents are the first educators and mentors for children and have a big influence on their development. This affects the child's future, if the child is educated well then the results will be good too, and vice versa. Morals are the main foundation in forming a child's personality. Continuous coaching is needed to create good morals in children. Likewise, the role of foster parents is essentials in shaping the morals of children in orphanages. This research aims to discover the role of foster parents in forming morals and the supporting and inhibiting factors for foster parents in forming the morals of children in orphanages. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the research show that 1) In the formation of children's morals at the Jasmine Nabila Inayah Ulak Karang Orphanage, there are four roles of foster parents, namely a. Foster Parents as Caregivers, b. Foster Parents as Educators, c. Foster Parents as Role Models, d. Foster Parents as Foster Parents. 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors for foster parents in forming children's morals at the Jasmine Nabila Inayah Ulak Karang Orphanage. The supporting factors are internal factors (Caregiver Experience, Caregiver Communication Skills, Caregiver Patience and Love, Creativity in Caregiving, and Personal Example) as well as external factors (Social Service Support, Donor Support, Volunteer Involvement, No exposure to gadgets). The inhibiting factors are internal factors (limited time and attention of caregivers, poor background of the child, unstable emotional and psychological condition of the child, bad character of the child) and external factors (negative influence from the environment outside the institution, financial condition of the institution unstable, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, no special recruitment for caregivers).
Employee Professionalism at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of West Sumatra Province
Authors: Fardhony M. Febri
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of low employee professionalism in the regional office of the ministry of religion of West Sumatra province. This study aims to determine the level of professionalism of employees in terms of commitment, responsibility, and discipline. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, the population of this study were 189 employees at the regional office of the ministry of religion of West Sumatra province. Sampling in this study using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, the sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula at an error rate of 10% and obtained a sample of 76 people. This research instrument is arranged on a Likert Scale. This research questionnaire has been tested on 20 employees at the regional office of the ministry of religion of West Sumatra province who are included in the population but outside the sample. This research questionnaire has also been tested for validity and reliability and obtained valid and reliable results. The results of data processing show that the professionalism of employees at the regional office of the ministry of religion of West Sumatra province on indicators 1) Commitment with an average of 4.21 in the high category, 2) Responsibility 4.06 in the high category, 3) Discipline 4.33 in the high category. Thus, it is concluded that the professionalism of employees at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion of West Sumatra province is in the high category with a score of 4.20. From the results obtained, the researcher suggests that employee professionalism can be maintained and needs to be improved.
Diagnostic Assessment Instrument for Arabic Vocabulary Comprehension Using Crossword Puzzle
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hasibuan Renni , Jundi Muhammad , Sari Ranita
Published: August 2024

Diagnostic assessment is a crucial element in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to design a diagnostic instrument for Arabic language students in grade 7 at MTs. N Batu using Arabic vocabulary crossword puzzles and analyzing the assessment results for follow-up planning. The approach employed is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and tests. The findings indicate that designed diagnostic assessment instrument has good content validity and is relevant to the curriculum. The use of instrument in teaching is considered efficient and effective. However, the analysis results show that most students still have low vocabulary proficiency. Several errors and weaknesses in vocabulary usage were also identified, such as incorrect use of writing vocabularies letters. It is hoped the findings of this diagnostic assessment analysis can serve as a basis for improving the quality of Arabic language learning in the future, particularly in terms of vocabulary mastery.
The Effect Of Yellow Pumpkin Flour Substitution On The Quality Of Chicken Meat Balls
Authors: Putri Eneke Suwandi , Elida Elida , Holinesti Rahmi , Mustika Sari
Published: August 2024

Meatballs are a food product made from ground meat, mixed with flour, formed into balls the size of marbles or larger and cooked in water until the meatballs float with a chewy texture. Meatballs are one of the processed meat products that are widely consumed by the public because It tastes delicious and is sold at a relatively affordable price. Efforts to increase the use of chicken meat need to be made by processing it into a quality product, namely chicken meatballs. This research aims to determine the effect of pumpkin flour substitution on the quality of chicken meatballs. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if Fcount > Ftable then continued with the Duncan Test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the color of chicken meatballs. Meanwhile, shape, aroma, texture and taste did not show a significant influence. The best overall score was the aroma of chicken meat 3.78 (X0); savory taste 3.78 (X0); fine fibrous texture 3.67 (X0 and X3) pumpkin aroma 2.00 (X3), pumpkin taste 1.89 (X3), sweet taste 3.93 (X2 and X3); savory taste 4.00 (X1, X2, and X3); and 3.80 (X3). The best color test results from this research were treatment (X3) with 60% substitution of pumpkin flour.
Teachers Rewards bagi Siswa SMA: Studi Indigenous Psychology
Authors: Hanifi Rama Putra
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Education that plays a significant role in human resources must implement effective learning method in a good teacher-student relationship. This research reveals the variety of rewards that effective on highschool students and its impacts felt by using an indigenous psychology approach. This research was conducted on 468 high school students in the city of Bukittinggi. This is a descriptive qualitative with an indigenous psychology approach, using an open-ended questionnaire with the stages of axial coding, preliminary coding, and categorization. The results suggest some teacher behaviors are perceived by students as a reward: (1) Honest response (2) Pleasant feedback (3) Appropriate treatment (4) Academic orientation (5) Teaching skills (6) good interpersonal skills (7) Academic laxity (8) Appreciation, the psychological impact students receive unconsciously from rewards is (1) Positive Emotions (2) Motivation (3) Affirmation (4) Adding skills (5) Positive feelings (6) Tolerance. The Results show teachers rewards by highschool students. Keywords: Rewards, indigenous psychology, highschool students. Abstrak: Pendidikan yang memiliki peran dalam sumber daya manusia harus mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran yang efektif dalam relasi guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini mengungkapragam reward yang efektif diberikan pada siswa SMA dan jugadampak yang dirasakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan indigenous psychology. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 468 siswaSMA di kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan indigenous psychology,menggunakan open-ended questionnaire dengan tahapan analisisaxial coding, preliminary coding, dan categorization. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yakni perlakuan guru yang dipersepsikan siswa sebagai reward adalah (1) Respon jujur (2) Feedback yang menyenangkan (3) Perlakuan yang tepat (4) Orientasi akademik (5) Keterampilan mengajar (6) Kemampuan interpersonal yang baik (7) Kelonggaran akademik (8) Apresiasi, dampak psikologis secara tidak sadar diterima siswa dari reward adalah (1) Emosi Positif (2) Motivasi (3) Afirmasi (4) Menambah keterampilan (5) Perasaan positif (6) Toleransi. Hasil ini menunjukkan Teachers Rewards bagi siswa SMA. Kata kunci: Reward, psikologi indigenous, siswa SMA.
Prevention Focus dan Employee Well-being pada Guru di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Heriyanti Dinda Dwi , Rahmi Tuti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui kontribusi prevention focus pada employee well-being terhadap ustadz/ustadzah di pondok pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi Agam. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan  kuantitatif, dengan  metode survei dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling, jumlah sampel dalam  penelitian ini  108 ustadz/ustadzah di pondok pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Bukittinggi Agam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan diolah  dengan program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil uji  hipotesis diketahui bahwa p = 0,025 (p < 0,05),  hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevention focus memberikan kontribusi sebesar 4,7% terhadap  employee well-being. Kata kunci: Prevention focus, employee well-being, Guru pondok pesantren