bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa di Desa Cihambulu Kecamatan Pabuaran Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Agustiani Yuli Sri , Solihat Hj. Yeyet
Published: April 2023

This study uses qualitative methods using descriptive methods, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted on the government of Cihambulu Village, Pabuaran Sub-District, Subang Regency, the informants of this study were 8 people, including the Cihambulu Village, Cihambulu Village Apparatus, and the Community. The results of the study are that there are still problems regarding the Pasrtisi Masyarakat in the Development of Village Infrastructure in Cihambulu Village. It was concluded that the research theory shows that community participation can be seen from the community as a tool to obtain information, community involvement, and the right to give advice, in this case there is still a need to review the participation of the community in the development of village infrastructure encourage the community to participate in this participation in Cihambulu VillageKeywords: Community Participation, Infrastructure Development, Cihambulu Village
Manajamen Pemerintahan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Karawang dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Priyanti Evi , Istiningdias Dini Sri
Published: April 2023

Tak dapat dipungkiri Kabupaten Karawang adalah salah satu Kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang memiliki banyak potensi wisata, baik wisata alam maupun wisata sejarah, seperti GrandCanyon Ciomas, Gunung Sanggabuana, Makam Syech Quro dan potensi wisata lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan daya tarik para wisatawan ke Karawang, Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang akan membangun objek wisata perkotaan, wisata kuliner, wisata tangan asli Karawang seperti Kabupaten Lain. Dalam mengembangkan pariwisata harus ada keterlibatan semua pihak baik dari pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pemerintah dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan yang di tentukan secara purposive sampling. Peneliti mengambil informasi yang berasal Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Karawang. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan teori yang di dasarkan pada empat indikator yakni : Planning (perencanaan), Organizing (pengorganisasian), Actuating (penggerakan), dan controlling (pengendalian).Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pemerintah, Potensi Wisata, Kabupaten Karawang
Kesiapan Implementasi Calon Daerah Otonomi Baru (CDOB) Wilayah Bagian Timur Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nurkinan Nurkinan
Published: April 2023

Percepatan pembentukan Kota Cikampek menjadi langkah strategis dan realistis untuk mendekatkan pelayanan pemerintah terhadap masyarakat. Selain itu, sangat penting untuk pemerataan pembangunan di Wilayah Timur Kabupaten Karawang ini. Rencana pemekaran Cikampek itu muncul sejak 1992, karena adanya ketimpanganpembangunan infrastruktur dan jauhnya jarak dengan ibu kota kabupaten. Di sektor ekonomi saat ini pertumbuhan cukup tinggi. Tiga kriteria yang ditentukan Pemerintah pusat, yaitu sektor pembangunan, sektor pemerintahan, dan sektor ekonomi untuk kesejahteraan rakyat sudah cukup memenuhi tiga kriteria yang telah ditentukan menjadi Calon Daerah Otonomi Baru (CDOB).Kata Kunci : Pemerataan Pembangunan, Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat.
Do CMT, SCC, and Bacteriological isolation overlap in subclinical mastitis cases of Anatolian buffaloes?
Authors: GONCAGÜL Gülşen , GÜNAYDIN Elçin , LİSUZZO Anastasia , FİORE Enrico , ÇOKAL Yavuz , ZEYBEK Melis
Published: April 2023

Abstract Subclinical mastitis is the most important and costly disease in the dairy sector. In this study, it was aimed to compare the results of bacteriological examination with those of California Mastitis Test (CMT) and Somatic Cell Count (SCC)in the milk samples collected from Anatolian buffaloes with no clinical signs of mastitis. For this purpose, 96 milk samples were collected from 24 Anatolian buffaloes of each quarter. All milk samples were examined for the presence of mastitic pathogens by bacteriology regardless of SCC values and CMT scores. A total of 103 isolates were recovered from the infected quarters. The first three frequently isolated mastitic pathogens were determined to be E. coli, S. agalactiae, and S. aureus with the rate of 31.07%, 22.33%, and 21.36%, respectively. According to the bacteriology results, threshold value for SCC was accepted as ≥78.000 cells/ml. The correlation value between CMT and SCC, CMT and bacteriology, and SCC and bacteriology was found as 0.737, 0.845 and 0.872, respectively, and the mean of inter-item correlation was determined 0.818. These results showed that the test results were highly correlated with each other. The results of the ROC analysis of the cut-of-value of the SCC test for this study chosen as 78.000 cells/ml supported the results obtained from the reliability analysis with sensitivity 85% and 1-specifity 100%. To sum up, a combination of CMT, SCC, and bacteriological investigation provides benefits in detecting mastitis early and avoiding misdiagnosis, allowing for timely action and treatment. Keywords: Anatolian Buffalo, CMT, SCC, bacteriology
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT AS A TOOL FOR NETOCRATIC MANAGEMENT: BENEFITS AND CAPABILITIES
Authors: Storozhenko Lina
Published: April 2023

The article considers the advantages and possibilities of e-governance as a tool for non-tocratic public administration. Aspects that positively influence the formation of a modern management system are identified, including transparency, efficiency, convenience and accessibility, reducing corruption, saving money, developing an electronic economy, improving the quality of services, innovation, preserving the environment, etc.Perspective directions of improvement of electronic control are designated.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЧИННИКИ АДИКТИВНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ МОЛОДІ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМИ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Бердичевська Катерина , Лютий Вадим
Published: April 2023

Явище адиктивної поведінки є розповсюдженим та соціально актуальним в життєдіяльності сучасного покоління.
OMPARAISON DE L'AGRICULTURE EN UKRAINE ET EN FRANCE
Authors: Konovalenko O. , Halazdra S.
Published: April 2023

Il est bien connu que l'Ukraine et la France sont les plus grands pays d'Europe avec leurs histoires riches, leurs situations géographiques pratiques et leurs économies diversifiées.
RESULTS OF VARIETY STUDY OF CORNELIAN CHERRY (Cornus mas L.) IN CONDITIONS OF THE WESTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hulko Valentyna , Dynia Volodymyr , Hulko Bohdan
Published: April 2023

Among plant world of Ukraine there are many valuable species of plants that are little or not used at all. Their features and value are widely known, so many of them can be introduced into industrial culture. They include, in particular, cornelian cherry known also as cornel (Cornus mas L.) [2].
SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF ARITHMETIC EXPRESSIONS FOR OPTIMIZING THE OPERATION OF PROGRAMS
Authors: Peretiaha Maksym , Poltavets Mykyta , Smelyakov Kirill , Chupryna Anastasia
Published: April 2023

Our algorithm combines the Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) and expression tree algorithms it is a novel method for efficiently evaluating arithmetic expressions. The algorithm combines the benefits of Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) and Expression Trees to provide a practical and efficient solution for evaluating expressions in both infix and postfix notation. The algorithm first converts the infix notation to RPN, which is then used to construct an expression tree. The expression tree is evaluated using a recursive function that traverses the tree and performs the required operations. The use of an expression tree allows for the optimization of sub-expressions, further improving the efficiency of the algorithm. The Combined RPN and Expression Tree Algorithm offers several advantages over other algorithms for evaluating arithmetic expressions. It is more efficient than some recursive algorithms while being more practical than stack-based algorithms. Furthermore, the use of an expression tree allows for the optimization of sub-expressions, further improving efficiency.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MATHS AND STATISCTICS FOR PROGRAMMERS
Authors: Sliusarenko Tetiana , Gubin Vadim
Published: April 2023

Mathematics and statistics are essential skills for programmers. They are used in many aspects of programming, from designing algorithms to analyzing data. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of math and statistics for programmers and discuss why these skills are crucial for success in the field.
DIGITAL LITERACY AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR EDUCATION: PRINCIPLES AND TOOLS
Authors: Antoniuk Larysa , Zasiadivko Victoria
Published: April 2023

The article considers the relevance of digital literacy and the use of modern learning technologies in educational institutions. Concepts such as digital literacy, digital consumption and digital competence, which allow to determine the role and status of modern universities in the formation of new concepts of higher education, are analyzed; the prerequisites of the decisive factors of the complex implementation of digital literacy in the process of formation of university education are analyzed. The labor market is analyzed in the context of the requirements of the digital economy. Examples of active use of digital technologies in the educational process are given. The teacher's digital literacy is analyzed as a system of basic knowledge, skills and attitudes in the field of everyday use of digital technologies. The proven value of digital technologies in distance learning organizations of educational institutions in quarantine conditions.
ПІДХІД ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РОБОТИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ОСНОВІ ПЕРЦЕПТИВНИХ ОБЧИСЛЕНЬ
Authors: Темніков Володимир , Тавров Данило , Темнікова Олена , Темніков Андрій
Published: April 2023

Наразі все більшого поширення набуває нова європейська економічна парадигма сталого розвитку виробництва «Індустрія 5.0». Одним із факторів, що стримують поширення цієї парадигми, є відсутність формалізованої методології оцінювання відповідності підприємств критеріям парадигми та порівняння різних підприємств між собою, яка враховувала б нові цілі розвитку виробництва у Європейському Союзі.У цій статті автори пропонують формалізовану основу для оцінки ефективності дій підприємств із забезпечення відповідності критеріям «Індустрії 5.0». Підхід, який пропонують автори, ґрунтується на застосуванні теорії перцептивних обчислень. Він дає змогу експертам висловлювати суб’єктивні оцінки, використовуючи слова природної мови. Порівняння підприємств пропонується проводити з урахуванням важливості (ваги) кожного показника ефективності роботи підприємства за узагальненими (агрегованими) оцінками, отриманими із застосуванням розробленої ієрархічної структури.
ЛІХТЕРНІ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯ ВАНТАЖІВ ЯК СКЛАДОВА СВІТОВОЇ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Кунда Неоніла , Лобатенко Владислава
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена питанню функціонування ліхтерної (інакше – ліхтеровозної) системи як елемента складової світової транспортної системи за участю водних видів транспорту. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу особливостей рухомого складу ліхтерного флоту. Ідея використанням плавучих контейнерів - ліхтерів відкрила нові можливості для змішаних перевезень «річка-море». Визначено мету впровадження ліхтерної системи. Розглянуто ліхтеровози кількох типів, що розрізняються за призначенням, конструктивними особливостями та функціональними можливостями: ЛЕШ, СіБі, БАКАТ, ФЛЕШ, БАКО, ро-флоу. За результатами аналізу розроблено таблицю, де вони порівнюються за вантажопідйомністю, способами виконання вантажних робіт, конструкційними особливостями. Проаналізовано проблеми функціонування ліхтерної системи та запропоновано можливі шляхи їх подолання  Описано перспективні розробки рухомого складу ліхтерного флоту, впровадження яких передбачає підвищення ефективності перевезень.
ГОТОВНІСТЬ ВЧИТЕЛЯ БІОЛОГІЇ ДО РОБОТИ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНИХ КЛАСАХ
Authors: Бутенко Наталія , Спринь Олександр , Мороз Тетяна
Published: April 2023

В статті розкрито поняття інклюзивної освіти, зазначене в освітніх документах. Підкреслено, що вчителі біології мають мати відповідну підготовку до роботи з діти в інклюзивних класах, зокрема, це не тільки дидактична майстерність, а й моральні установки, основи психологічної майстерності. Також пропонуються шляхи вирішення цієї актуальної проблеми.
НООАНАЛІЗ КОЕВОЛЮЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВ Й ОСВІТ ТА ПРОГНОЗ МАЙБУТНЬОГО
Authors: Корсак Костянтин , Кірик Тамара , Давиденко Ганна , Журбинський Дмитро , Корсак Юрій , Ляшенко Лариса , Першко Лариса
Published: April 2023

Продовжуючи загальний напрям колективних пошуків незалежної групи науковців і педагогів України з назвою «Київський клуб АНТИКОЛАПС», об’єднаних ідеєю боротьби з усіма загрозами для людства, актив Клубу у цій статті розглядає дві меганоореволюції (№1 — заміна старих виробництв екоідеальними ноотехнологіями;№2 — створення правдивої історії еволюції Homo і всіх суспільств), які приховує пандемія і збройна спроба рашистів стати гегемонами людства. У центрі уваги перебуває взаємодія і зміна суспільств та створених ними систем освіти (освіт). Половинастатті — аналіз цієї теми в 2002 році, закінчення — критичний аналіз недоліків наявних передбачень щодо освіт у майбутньому. Доведено їх помилковість через ігнорування вказаних меганоореволюцій. Автори пропонують створювати нооплани розвитку освіти в Україні на основі врахування радикальних змін життєдіяльності всіх Homo через вплив виробничої і гуманітарної меганоореволюцій. Наведено довгостроковий прогноз з акцентуванням найістотніших інновацій у навчанні, житті і мисленні всього населення Землі. Відзначено труднощі точного прогнозування третьої меганоореволюції  —  стрибка у можливостях Штучного інтелекту.
РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНИЙ ЧИННИК ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНИХ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВИХ
Authors: Слухенська Руслана , Логуш Леся , Зендик Олена , Гуліна Лариса
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано специфіку реабілітації як науки, визначено її найважливіші складові (у силу обставин України, народ якої потерпає від воєнного наступу сусідньої країни-терориста – росії і потребує великої кількості реабілітологів різних спрямувань), визначено основні напрямки подальшого розвитку й модернізації практики реабілітаційних центрів та відділень/кабінетів фізичної терапії в Україні.
ПОБУТОВЕ НАСИЛЛЯ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМА СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Мачульська Марина , Шутяк Ірина
Published: April 2023

Стаття розглядає актуальну тему насильства в сім'ї та його вплив на сучасне суспільство. У статті описується, що побутове насильство - це не просто проблема індивідуальних випадків, а складна соціальна проблема, яка відображає стан суспільства в цілому. Розглядаються різні аспекти проблеми, включаючи причини насильства, його наслідки для жертв та їх родин, а також шляхи боротьби з цією проблемою.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ВОДНОЇ РАМКОВОЇ ДИРЕКТИВИ ЄС У СТРУКТУРУ ГІДРОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Тарасюк Ніна , Магдюк Іванна , Ковальська Вікторія
Published: April 2023

В статті проаналізовано базові поняття термінологічної бази Водної Рамкової Директиви  які орієнтовані на ефективне управління та моніторинг стану та якості вод.  Приведено  терміни  і поняття повністю або  частково апроксимовані, і ті, що пройшли імплементацію в законодавчій базі України та використовуються як  в практиці роботи фахівців-гідрологів так  і в науковому середовищі. Виділено терміни та поняття, які ще  не знайшли свого належного впровадження  у  гідрологічному менеджменті України.
WARTIME CHALLENGES FOR "DERZHDORNDI" SE AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bezuglіy Artem , Stasiuk Bohdan ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Gaevska Natalya ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. On February 24, Ukrainian scientists (as well as the entire state) found themselves in the new terrible realities of a great war that is still ongoing, and today no one will predict the time and conditions of its end. But despite the changed and complicated conditions of today, scientific institutions continue to work fruitfully and effectively. DerzhdorNDI SE Institute is one of such institutions. In the extremely difficult conditions, DerzhdorNDI SE team is doing everything to maintain its powerful scientific potential and direct it to strengthen the country's defense capability, restoration and reconstruction of road infrastructure. Problems. The topic is to clearly define the ways (methods, mechanisms) to overcome the difficulties faced by the scientific enterprise since the beginning of the military invasion, to analyze their impact on the enterprise activities, to identify and prescribe effective countermeasures with minimal impact on the workforce and production process. Objective. To highlight the main challenges faced by the Institute during the war, to identify ways to solve them to ensure not only the effective functioning of the enterprise under martial law, but also to ensure the further rapid restoration of the damaged and destroyed road infrastructure of Ukraine. Materials and methods. The article is a review. The article uses a systematic approach, which is a set of general scientific methodological principles (requirements) based on the consideration of objects as systems. The object in this article is DerzhdorNDI SE enterprise. Results. The article highlights the peculiarities of its functioning at the enterprise level since the beginning of the military invasion, which continues to work effectively in the scientific field of road industry, taking into account the difficult conditions and challenges of the external environment.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE VOLUME OF FINANCING RESTORE OF TRANSPORT AND CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Analytical and Scientific Center Dnieper Branch of the International Academy of Computer Science and Systems, Dnipro, Ukraine, Pasichnyk Anatolyi , Stasiuk Bohdan ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lebid Iryna ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lebid Yevgenii ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Critical infrastructure, including transport and civilian infrastructure, is one of the determining factors for the stable and efficient functioning of the economy and development of the state. In this regard, in order to organize the restoration and modernization of Ukrainian infrastructure damaged as a result of Russian aggression, it is extremely important to determine the necessary amount of funding for these works, which will provide more favorable conditions for determining the sources of funding, timing and appropriate resources for their implementation. Problem Statement. A wide range of damage and destruction has been sustained by a fairly large number of transport and civilian infrastructure facilities, making it impossible to determine their exact extent. At present, generalized statistics on the scale of such losses are mostly known. Therefore, the development of methodological approaches to building approximation estimates of the required amount of funding for the restoration and modernization of Ukrainian transport and civil infrastructure is quite relevant from both a scientific and practical point of view. Purpose. To develop a mathematical model and an appropriate algorithm for calculating an approximation of the required amount of funding for the restoration and modernization of transport and civil infrastructure. To analyze the data on the extent of their destruction and damage caused by the Russian aggression. Materials and Methods. Statistical data and generalized estimates of the extent of damage and destruction of Ukraine's transport and civilian infrastructure. Expert estimates of the costs of restoring infrastructure. Methods of mathematical modeling, systematic and statistical analysis of losses to the country's economy. Results. The data on the volume of destruction and damage to the main objects of transport and civil infrastructure of Ukraine were analyzed. On the basis of the proposed approach, approximations of the amount of funding required for their restoration are calculated. Conclusion. The results of the study show that direct costs for the restoration of transport and civil infrastructure will amount to more than $ 252.2 billion, and, accordingly, indirect costs, taking into account the coefficient of 1.2 – $ 302.6 billion. Thus, in the coming years, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of modernization and restoration of Ukrainian infrastructure totaling more than $ 554.8 billion.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF AGGREGATES OF DIFFERENT ORIGINS ON THE PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT CONCRETE
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr , Sokolov Оleksii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The properties of a bituminous material are determined by the peculiarities of the bonds that arise between individual mineral grains and depend on the properties of bitumen, the thickness of the bitumen layer covering the mineral grains, as well as on the processes of interaction between mineral materials and bitumen on their common interface. To ensure a strong and stable bond between the grains, bitumen should evenly cover the surface of the mineral materials with a thin layer. To increase the strength of the pavement constructed from bituminous material, it is necessary that the maximum amount of bitumen is adsorbed by the mineral material, and the content of free bitumen is reduced to a minimum value. Problem Ыtatement. Depending on the nature of the mineral material and the chemical composition of the bitumen, the properties of its thin layers change in different ways. The strength of bitumen in a thin layer on an active mineral surface increases with decreasing thickness, while on an inactive surface the strength of bitumen changes little with decreasing layer thickness. Objective. The present study was devoted to determining the effect of aggregates of different origins on the volumetric properties of asphalt concrete and the mechanical properties of asphalt concrete, as well as on their weather resistance. Materials and methods. Mineral filler from limestone, granite, quartzite, and fly ash was used for the study. Results. The results of the research showed that the type of aggregate has virtually no effect on changes in the volumetric and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete. However, at the same time, asphalt concrete with different aggregates differs significantly in water and frost resistance.
SYSTEM OF CRITERIA FOR THE IMPORTANCE OF BRIDGES WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF ADJUSTING THEIR WEIGHT INFLUENCES
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bodnar Larysa , Panibratets Liuda ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kanin Oleksandr ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukrainе, Stepanov Serhii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Questions of priority of road bridges (hereinafter referred to as bridges) arise when drafting various types of long -term, medium -term or short -term strategies, programs and plans for routine maintenance, current and major repairs, reconstruction, replacement of emergency or destroyed bridges in a limited amount (financial, production capacity, terms, etc.). As a result of the priority, the list (or lists) of the bridges is determined by some criteria, which require the application of certain measures, depending on the place of bridges in this list. Problem Statement. One of the prerequisites for effective management of the operation of bridges on the network of roads of Ukraine during their use is to improve the evaluation of bridges rating in the Software complex «Analytical expert system of bridge management» (SC AESUM), taking into account world experience, requirements of regulatory and technical documents and specific results for technical assessment of bridges. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to create a method and its computer implementation, which allows experienced experts to build a flexible system of criteria for significance (ratings) of bridges with the ability to adjust their weight influences. Materials and methods. Research materials are the results of the analysis of world experience in the priority of highway bridges and SC AESUM data on the availability of bridges, their surveys, assessments of technical condition and corresponding expert conclusions. Methods are based on the use of the analytical hierarchical process (AHP), proposed by Thomas L. Saaty, which is widely used in practical activity, in particular in the priority of bridges, in many countries around the world.
A STUDY OF SHORT FOOT EXERCISE AND CRYO BALL THERAPY IN YOUNG INDIVIDUAL WITH FLEXIBLE FLAT FOOT: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Anthoni J Tamilarasan , R N Siranjeevi , Reddy Ravindra
Published: April 2023

Flatfoot, pes planus, or fallen arch is a common disorder that arises from a decrease of the medial longitudinal arch and it is commonly observed in clinical practice which causes pain and difficulty during physical activities. It is the result of the weakness of intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles. In particular, the tibialis posterior muscle plays an essential role in maintaining the Medial Longitudinal Arch during dynamic weight bearing and balance. In addition, this muscle acts longer than other supination muscles during the stance phase in the gait cycle. So, the strengthening exercises of the tibialis posterior and cryotherapy improves pain and foot function among young adults with flat foot.
CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME IN PAEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (PICU) IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN BHUBANESWAR.
Authors: Swain Suryakanta , kumar Jena Prabin , Pandey Mohapatra Jaya , Mishra Pitabas
Published: April 2023

Objective:-To study the clinical profile of the patients of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in terms of etiology and clinical course & to evaluate the outcome of the patients with ARDS in term of mortality. :- Study design Prospective observational study. Study was conducted in PICU of HI-Tech medical college, Bhubaneswar. Study group:- All children aged between 3months to 12yrs admitted in PICU from 1st sep 2020 to 31 august 2022,with a diagnosis of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome as per pediatric acute lung injury consensus conference definition (PLICC). - Out of 130 patients having acute respiratory distress syndrome, 64.6% Measurements & main results: expired in PICU during stay & 35.3% were discharged. Out of admitted 60% were male & 40 % were female. Most common primary etiology was Pneumonia followed by sepsis, other causes may be drowning, trauma, burns, transfusion related acute lung injury. Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome contributes to a significa Conclusion:- nt burden in the PICU of developing country and is associated with significant high mortality. Infection remains the most common etiology.
O narrador e a confissão:
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Ágata Cristina
Published: April 2023

Os contos “O último” (A palavra nunca, 1997) e “Overbooking” (O amor em Lobito Bay, 2016) foram publicados pela primeira vez com uma distância de mais de 30 anos e com o Atlântico entre seus autores, entretanto, carregam alguns elementos em comum como a escrita da memória, a estética da crueldade e a posição de um narrador que joga com os seus leitores. Este artigo pretende analisar comparativamente estes e outros aspectos presentes nos contos de Eric Nepomuceno e Lídia Jorge tomando como arcabouço teórico textos de autores como Wolfgang Iser, Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamim, Clemént Rosset, entre outros.
Entre a pena e a espada
Authors: Ribeiro Sarug Dagir
Published: April 2023

A prosa de guerra de Paul de Molènes traz os presságios dos campos de batalha como os da Revolução de 1848 e da guerra da Crimeia, mas, ao empunhar a espada ele não se despede da pena. A sublimidade da sua devoção religiosa aliada à força regular da disciplina militar formaram neste grande escritor um novo ideal forjado entre a pluma e a espada. Este trabalho examina os procedimentos formais da sua prosa destacando os aspectos da espiritualidade e da ficcionalização da coqueteria militar em alguns dos seus romances. Para Molènes, a escrita tal como a guerra se deve à vontade divina, não havendo distinção entre o ideal humano e o ideal divino. Toda a sua imaginação estava sob o feitiço das paixões pungentes, do espírito de liberdade e do sentimento religioso. Ele soube proclamar o heroísmo da era das revoluções como nenhum outro escritor soube fazê-lo, produzindo uma obra pessoal única na literatura.
Source-Degenerated Schmitt-Trigger-Based High-Performance Digital Logic for Flexible Organic Thin-Film Transistor Technologies
Authors: Seifaei Masoud , schillinger Daniel , Malurpatna Prabhu Pratiksha , mohammadi kharkeshi mohsen , Zschieschang Ute , cuignet xavier , Klauk Hagen , Manoli Yiannos
Published: April 2023

A source-degenerated Schmitt-trigger logic is proposed. Based on this architecture, basic logic-gate architectures, ring oscillators, and edge-sensitive D-type flip-flops were fabricated using low-voltage p-channel organic thin-film transistors and integrated thin-film carbon resistors on flexible polymeric substrates. Mathematical analysis of this logic architecture indicates improved stability against charge-carrier-mobility degradation. A small-signal gain of 83 dB and a noise margin of 92 % of half the supply voltage have been measured. Owing to the intrinsic positive-feedback loop of the source-degenerated Schmitt-trigger logic, the design of the D-flip-flop enables a substantially smaller footprint and a considerably lower energy dissipation compared to previously reported unipolar organic-TFT-based D-flip-flop architectures. 
Version Age-Optimal Cached Status Updates in a Gossiping Network with Energy Harvesting Sensor
Authors: Delfani Erfan , Pappas Nikolaos
Published: April 2023

In this work, we consider a real-time IoT monitoring system in which an energy harvesting sensor with a finite-size battery measures a physical process and transmits the status updates to an aggregator. The aggregator, equipped with caching capabilities, can serve the external requests of a destination network with either a stored update or a fresh update from the sensor. We assume that the destination network act as a gossiping network in which the update packets are forwarded among the nodes in a randomized setting. We utilize the Markov Decision Process (MDP) framework to model and optimize the network's average Version Age of Information (AoI) and obtain the optimal policy at the aggregator. The structure of the optimal policy is analytically demonstrated and numerically verified. Numerical results further highlight the effect of the system parameters on the average Version AoI. The simulations reveal the superior performance of the optimal policy compared to a set of baseline policies.
Extraction of Transformer Parameters from FEMM Simulations and Automated Creation of a Transformer SPICE Model Using a Scripting Language
Authors: ZAIKIN DENYS
Published: April 2023

This study presents a method for extracting transformer parameters using simulations in the Finite Element Method Magnetics (FEMM) electromagnetic solver. The extracted parameters represent a full model of a linear transformer and can be used in Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE) simulations. A model of the two-winding transformer is presented in three variants, for which different approaches were used in the transformer simulation in the SPICE program, all yielding the same simulation results. A three-winding transformer T-model extraction is also developed in the study. A method for extracting transformer parameters from FEMM is proposed, along with an automated tool based on a scripting language built into the FEMM software.
A heuristic approach of radiometric calibration for ocean colour sensors
Authors: Gupta Anurag , Raman Mini , Babu K N , Ali Syed Moosa , Bhattacharya Bimal
Published: April 2023

Ocean colour spectral observations play a significant contribution in mapping the earth marine resources through measurements with its inverted geo-physical/bio-physical parameters.The retrieval of parameters from the basic sensor measurements highly depend on atmospheric scattering and absorption of light energy by its constituents. Hence the quantitative applications using these datasets directly affected by the uncertainty in radiative transfer modeling towards atmospheric scattering and absorption and associated sensor degradation with time. Here authors presented an automation of radiometric calibration approach for ocean colour monitor of Oceansat-II (Jan 2017 - Dec 2017) dataset through top of the atmosphere radiance simulation, a non-linear optimization technique. This algorithm also provides an alternative approach of calibrating the sensor vicariously through reduced dependency of systematic congruent in-situ measurements. Kavaratti in Lakshadweep, India is already a well-known site for calibrating the ocean colour sensors. The OCM cloud free images over this calibration site are utilized to perform its radiometric assessment for the year 2017 using radiative transfer model coupled with bio-optical model where the synchronous, relevant model inputs are simulated.
Learning Pseudo Scale Instance Maps for Cell Localization
Authors: Zhang Chengyang , Chen Jie , Li Bo , Feng Min , Yang Yongquan , Zhu Qikui , Bu Hong
Published: April 2023

In the field of medical image analysis, especially in the study of pathological morphology images of tumor tissues, accurately locating cells in images is a crucial task. However, this task faces multiple challenges, such as differences in cell staining intensity and cell morphology, and variance in cell shape and scale caused by manual stretching. Currently, the solution is to use fixed-scale density maps to supervise the model’s training, which makes it difficult for the model to handle cells of different scales and cell localization scenarios under different magnifications. To address this problem, this paper proposes a new cell location map called Pseudo Scale Instance (PSI) map, which has instance-level scale information. Additionally, to address the problem of significant differences between complex cell shapes and masks in PSI maps, this paper introduces a gradient alignment module based on Difference Deformable Convolution (DDC). The module uses gradient information to calculate the offsets in the deformable convolution, making the model’s output closer to the ground truth. Experiments show that the PSI map proposed in this paper can effectively utilize scale information to improve the baseline performance of cell localization and counting. Moreover, the DDC module can effectively bridge the gap between cell images and ground truth, thereby alleviating the problem of diverse cell shapes. Compared with existing methods, the proposed method has significantly improved the localization performance on two public datasets, setting a new benchmark for cell localization tasks. 
Metric Tools for Sensitivity Analysis with Applications to Neural Networks
Authors: Pizarroso-Gonzalo Jaime , Alfaya David , Portela José , Muñoz Antonio
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a theoretical framework is proposed to study sensitivities of Machine Learning models using metric techniques. From this metric interpretation, a complete family of new quantitative metrics called  α-curves is extracted. These  α-curves provide information with greater depth on the importance of the input variables for a machine learning model than existing XAI methods in the literature.  We demonstrate the effectiveness of the  α-curves using synthetic and real datasets, comparing the results against other XAI methods for variable importance and validating the analysis results with the ground truth or literature information. 
Lugar da Memória na Elaboração da Política Arquivística e de Preservação
Authors: Euzebio Ingrid Lima , Gerlin Meri Nadia Marques , Silva Luiz Carlos da
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a importância da memória na elaboração de políticas arquivísticas relevantes para a sociedade, possibilitando a continuidade de programas e práticas de preservação que contribuam com o acesso à informação na era digital. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise qualitativa por meio da pesquisa descritiva e, quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, uma revisão de literatura da produção científica disponível na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação. Os resultados permitem a percepção da relação entre memória e política da área da Arquivística, conduzindo ao entendimento de que as decisões e deliberações acerca da política, voltadas para a preservação e para o acesso aos documentos arquivísticos, acabam compondo e contribuindo com o processo de mediação que envolvem o tratamento e a disseminação da informação. A memória social influencia os ambientes de informação como: arquivos, centros de documentação e outras unidades de informação, públicas ou privadas, cuja meta seja a guarda e a preservação de conjuntos documentais de interesse da sociedade, relacionando-se com a memória institucional da organização e contribuindo para a articulação entre a teoria e a prática relacionadas com a política arquivística que enfoca o acesso e a preservação documental.
Acessibilidade Web para Cuidadores Analfabetos Funcionais
Authors: Capra Eliane , Leal Ferreira Simone Bacellar
Published: April 2023

No Brasil, existem muitos cuidadores de idosos que possuem baixa escolaridade, o que pode impactar a realização de algumas tarefas de trato do idoso que exigem boa leitura e escrita. Este cenário pode deixar não só os cuidadores, mas também os idosos em situação de vulnerabilidade. Considerando o alto uso de tecnologias da comunicação e informação (TIC) por brasileiros com baixa escolaridade, emerge a reflexão sobre a possibilidade de uso de tecnologias que auxiliem os cuidadores na execução de tarefas que exigem boa leitura e escrita. Assim, este artigo teve como objetivo investigar os fatores relacionados a baixa escolaridade que podem impactar nas tarefas de cuidado do idoso, de forma a refletir sobre seus impactos no cenário nacional e identificar recomendações que contribuam para o desenvolvimento de interfaces voltadas a esses cuidadores. Para isso, foi realizada uma investigação junto à literatura e entrevistas com familiares de idosos e cuidadores com baixa escolaridade. Os resultados obtidos possibilitam ampliar as questões acerca do desenvolvimento de sistemas ou aplicativos voltados a trato do idoso para uso por cuidadores com baixa escolaridade.
Fatores associados à realização do diagnóstico molecular para COVID-19: estudo transversal, Espírito Santo/Brasil.
Authors: Cola João Paulo , Nascimento do Prado Thiago , Scabelo Galavote Heletícia , Do Carmo Dalto Banhos Cathiana , Giobini Micaela Ana Carolina , Mayse dos Santos Ramylle , Leonor Noia Maciel Ethel
Published: April 2023

Introdução: o Brasil demorou a implementar uma política de testagem ampliada para COVID-19 no qual pode ter afetado o acesso da população mais vulnerável aos serviços de testagem.
Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à realização de testes moleculares para o diagnóstico da COVID-19.
Método: estudo transversal de dados secundários do painel COVID-19 do estado do Espírito Santo. Foram incluídas fichas de notificação de suspeita de COVID-19 entre 11 de setembro de 2020 a 02 de março de 2021. Empregou-se regressão logística hierárquica para estimativa de razão de chances (odds ratio, OR) com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%).
Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 419.771 fichas de notificação. A prevalência da realização do teste molecular para COVID-19 foi 81,1 % (IC95% 81,0%;81,2%). Idosos (OR= 2,70 – IC95% 2,56-2,85), profissional da saúde (OR=1,43 – IC95% 1,36-1,50), doença cardiovascular crônica (OR=1,13 – IC95% 1,09-1,17), diabetes mellitus (OR=1,07 – IC95% 1,01-1,14) e hospitalização (OR=5,95 – IC95% 4,53;7,82) apresentaram maior chance de ter realizado o teste molecular. Sexo masculino (OR=0,96 – IC95% 0,94-0,98), cor da pele preta (OR= 0,75 – IC95% 0,73-0,78), cor da pele amarela (OR=0,74 – IC95% 0,71-0,77), residir na região norte de saúde (OR=0,37 – IC95% 0,36-0,39) e a população em situação de rua (OR=0,76 – IC95% 0,67-0,85) apresentaram a menor chance de ter realizado o teste molecular.
Conclusão: Fatores sociais, econômicos e o risco de agravamento da doença foram associados a realização do teste molecular para COVID-19 no estado do Espírito Santo. É necessário ações que garantam o acesso da população mais vulnerável ao teste molecular.
MeTA-Edu: a new methodology for validating educational technologies applied to COVID-19 prevention in adults with cancer
Authors: Portugal Isabella , Maria Pinheiro Bezerra Ítalla , Dantas de Almeida Junior Alvaro , Guerrero Daboin Blanca Elena , Zucaratto Zucoloto Hugo , Alaide Amorim Alves Sabrina , Gomes Siqueira Carlos Eduardo , De Abreu Luiz Carlos
Published: April 2023

Introduction: validated educational technologies favor access to reliable and adequate information, representing a critical risk communication tool for cancer patients during public health emergencies.
Objective: to assess the validity and reliability of an electronic booklet on COVID-19 for adults with cancer.
Methods: methodological validation by a panel of 22 experts linked to Brazil’s national curriculum vitae database. Sampling was performed by convenience, snowball, and selection techniques according to Jasper’s criteria. The validity of the booklet was evaluated by an electronic questionnaire using the content validity index (CVI), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), the suitability assessment of materials (SAM) instrument, and the metalinguistic thematic analysis for educational technologies (MeTA-Edu) of dissertation proposals.
Results: the expert panel consisted of 22 doctors with homogeneous sociodemographic characteristics, high specialization in education (86.4%), and teaching experience (average = 17.8 years). In general, the educational technology was validated by experts for content (overall CVI = 0.953) with a high degree of agreement (ICC = 0.958) and suitability of the content, literacy demand, graphics, layout, and typography, learning stimulation and motivation, and cultural appropriateness (SAM = 90.6%). After thematic analysis, 94 dissertation proposals were identified, mainly of the visual language type (47.9%) and referential/informative function (68.1%). Most expert suggestions were accepted (83.0%), and only 17.0% were rejected.
Conclusion: the validity and reliability of the booklet “Uncomplicating COVID-19 for people with cancer” were ratified by experts. These findings can contribute to the methodological optimization of the validation of educational technologies and innovation of health education strategies, subsidizing cancer care in times of crisis.
Effect of acupuncture on heart rate variability in individuals with multiple sclerosis: a protocol for a double-blinded randomized controlled trial
Authors: Nagato Luciana , Fernanda Leal Andrea , Ariana Peña de Moraes Ibis , Farage Frade Barros Amanda , Estevo Dias Alice , Anna Maria Canzonieri Anna , G. Quispe-Cabanillas Juan , Ferreira Marcelo , Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Carlos , Dias da Silva Talita , Ferreira Celso
Published: April 2023

Backgroung: the growing of patients with multiple sclerosis seeking acupuncture treatment is based on clinical reports of improvements in symptoms. Considering that autonomic impairment, including cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, is not uncommon in patients with MS, neuromodulation with acupuncture could be an interesting tool to change heart rate variability in this population.
Objective: to evaluate heart rate variability in patients with multiple sclerosis, during the application of acupuncture, in order to analyze the behavior of the autonomic nervous system before, during and after therapy and changes in condition after a longitudinal intervention.
Methods: a double-blinded randomized sham-controlled crossover trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio will be conducted, with 40 individuals without a previous illness, who will constitute the control group, and 40 individuals with Multiple Sclerosis, who will constitute the experimental group, paired by age and sex. All participants will undertake active or sham acupuncture sessions.
Discussion: according to the studies found, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction is expected, with alterations in heart rate variability. Although neuromodulation with acupuncture can control pain and inflammation, there are still difficulties in affirming whether the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems can be changed by acupuncture.
Trial registration: We registered this trial on ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT05523466
Percutaneous lumbar discectomy: a systematic review
Authors: Ferraz de Campos Marcelo , Carlos Rodrigues Junior José , Salatii Thiago , Maximo Grecco Ricardo , Soares de Souza Ingrid , Mesaroch Agatha , Rodrigues Andrade Naomi , Matos Araújo Silva Yasmin , A. Kallas Bachur Cynthia , Alexandre Bachur José
Published: April 2023

Introduction: low back pain is a clinical condition with a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, which has a high socioeconomic impact, especially in the economically active population, as it is associated with frequent absenteeism and reduced quality of life. Through intervertebral disc degeneration, a progressive instability of the compromised region is observed, triggering a harmful positive feedback mechanism that further promotes intervertebral disc disease. Built by the interaction between the predisposing biopsychosocial components, a multidisciplinary therapeutic proposition is suggested. In persistent low back pain, treatment involves surgical procedures such as Percutaneous Lumbar Discectomy.
Objective: to evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the clinical outcomes and safety of this surgery.
Methods: systematic review duly registered in Prospero (CRD42022370811), based on the PICOD question, elaborated from a Boolean search in different databases for scientific articles, evaluated and selected in a paired way based on the eligibility criteria. In addition to extracting data related to the proposed objectives, the articles included were evaluated in relation to their level of evidence and strength of recommendation.
Results: among the 12 articles included, it was observed that it is a clinically effective and safe procedure. In the set of evidences gathered, they are of high and moderate level of evidence with respective strength of recommendation strong/good and weak/moderate.
Conclusion: Percutaneous Lumbar Discectomy promotes significant reduction of pain and increase in body functionality, in addition to preserving local musculoskeletal structures and preventing post-surgical joint instability. It is, therefore, a safe and clinically effective minimally invasive procedure for patients with herniated discs.