bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Customer Experience(CX) of the Aircraft Cabin Service on the Service Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Im Jin-Young
Published: July 2020

The experience of customer on services gives a significant impact on the satisfaction and future behavioral intention of customer. In case that the space for providing services is physically limited, it is necessary to examine the characteristics more specifically. This study is based on exploring experience economy, and investigated the impact of customer experience on the cabin service satisfaction and customer loyalty of the aircraft. The survey was conducted online with passengers who had experience with international flights within six months. A total of 292 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results reveal that cabin service satisfaction significantly affected in order of relational experience and emotional experience, and the customer loyalty is significantly affected in order of emotional experience, relational experience, and cognitive experience. The significant influence of both relational and emotional experience seems to stemmed from the characterization of aircraft cabin service. The results show that the differences between groups according to airline type (FSC/LCC) though multi group analysis. FSC airlines is influenced by effects on relational experience and sensible experience, and LCC airlines is influenced by effects on relational experience, emotional experience and cognitive experience. This study identified the factors of customer experience(CX) that revealed the characteristics of aircraft cabin service, based on the theoretical foundation of the experience economy. In addition, the findings suggest what needs to be focused on to strengthen the competitiveness of cabin service.
An Exploratory Study of Success Factors of Co-operatives in the Tourism and Leisure Service Sectors
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kwon Yoo-Hong , Heo Moon-Kyung
Published: July 2020

This study explores the success factors of co-operatives in the tourism and leisure service sectors. We reviewed the literature on the success factors of domestic and overseas co-operatives, and focused on the essential characteristics of co-operatives, which is referred to as human associations. It was found that business models should be developed in the business sectors that can meet the needs of co-operative members while showing the benefits of collaboration. In organizational aspect, the dedication and competence of leaders, and the trust and cooperation among members, are particularly important. It was also found that active solidarity between co-operatives and external organizations is necessary to complement competitiveness of co-operatives. The surveys were administered three times. Results from 157 surveys show that 'trust and cooperation among members' and 'competence and dedication of leaders' were the most important success factors. The differences in the perception of success factors between the beginning stage and operational stage, co-operative members and non-members, chairmen of co-operatives and other employees were further analyzed. Policy implications and research recommendations are discussed.
Image capture and pre-filtering for 3D photogrammetry of coral colonies v1
Authors: C Million Wyatt , Kenkel Carly
Published: July 2020

This is a protocol for generating images to be used in 3D model building via Agisoft Metashape for coral photogrametry. This will cover underwater, field-based methods and tips to collect photographs and pre-processing of photos to improve model building. Image capture is the most important part of 3D photogrammetry because the photos taken at this point will be all that you'll have to build models and collect data. As such, you want to ensure you have enough photos to work with in the future so, in general, more is better. That being said, too many blurry or out of focus pictures will hamper model building. You can optimize your time in the field by taking enough photos from the appropriate angles, however efficiency will come with practice. This is the protocol developed and used by the Kenkel lab to phenotype Acropora cervicornis colonies as part of field operations in the Florida Keys. We incorporate Agisoft Metashape markers in this workflow to scale models and improved model building. The scaling objects used by the Kenkel lab are custom-made, adjustable PVC arrays that include unique markers and bleaching color cards, affectionately called the "Tomahawk". Specs for building a Tomahawk are included in this protocol. Filtering and pre-processing of photos is not always necessary but can be used to salvage 3D models that would be otherwise blurry or incomplete. Here, we describe photo editing in Adobe Lightroom to adjust several characteristics of hundreds of images simultaneously. For a walkthrough and scripts to run Agisoft Metashape on the command line, see https://github.com/wyattmillion/Coral3DPhotogram. For directions to phenotype coral from 3D models see our Phenotyping in MeshLab protocol. These protocols, while created for branching coral, can be applied to 3D models of any coral morphology or any object really. Our goal is to make easy-to-use protocols using accessible softwares in the hopes of creating a standardized method for 3D photogrammetry in coral biology.
Technical characteristics of global navigation satellite systems and their role in precision agriculture
Authors: Barna Róbert , Tóth Katalin , Nagy Mónika Zita , Solymosi Kristóf
Published: July 2020

Originally developed for military applications, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become a part of our daily lives. It is also essential in modern agricultural production. For example, precision crop production and precision livestock farming work with a lot of position (stationary or dynamic) data provided by navigation systems. The first global navigation system was called Global Positioning System (GPS). Since then, a number of similar independent systems have been developed because of the fact that the service can be restricted or even disabled due to an event. Modern terrestrial navigation devices measure their position across multiple GNSS systems, thus increasing accuracy.

In this article we will illustrate the general operational features with an example of the oldest navigation system, the NAVSTAR GPS of the USA. In addition, we present the main features of Galileo, the system set up by the European Union, which is expected to be fully operational in 2020. We present the market situation for GNSS systems and illustrate its use through some precision farming applications.

We conducted in-depth interviews to learn about farmers’ knowledge and motivations about GNSS technology and precision farming. All those who are not yet or only partially precision farmers want to switch to full precision farming in the long run. Respondents have all heard of Galileo, but their knowledge is partial. Users are waiting for Galileo to be fully operational.
Modified Phrases in Modern Media Headlines
Authors: Figol Nadiya , Faychuk Tatyana
Published: July 2020

The Ukrainian phraseology is constantly evolving; the obsolete and infrequent phraseologisms disappear, instead the new phraseologisms appear and the traditional ones are being updated, changed and evolved. At the same time, not only the component composition of phraseological richness of the Ukrainian language is being changed, but also the understanding of the concept “phraseologism”, which determines the relevance of our research and explains its objective – to ascertain which phraseologisms are used by the media in order to attract the reader’s attention and to find out the transformations that occur with traditional phraseologisms in the modern editions. Among the methods used to conduct the research, one can mention firstly the general scientific methods: descriptive method; analysis and synthesis; typologization.

Along with general scientific methods, a modern methodology was used to study effectiveness of use of modified phrasemes in the modern media: a discourse analysis, which included the study of interrelations of the text or its unit with other elements and texts, dependence of the text on speech, social and political situation. The study also used a content analysis method aimed at collecting quantitative data about the phenomenon which allowed drawing the objective conclu-sions about the spread and use of phrasemes in the headlines complex.

The article deals with phraseologisms as an actively used language trope in the modern print and online media. It has been found out that in the modern periodicals the phraseologisms become an effective tool for attracting the reader’s attention through emotionally-expressive component. The phraseme modification processes that contribute to the relevance of these language constuc-tions are analyzed. The phraseme modification techniques are investigated: complete or partial modification of semantics, adding author’s comment, spreading a phraseologism with the help of new components. It is determined that a large part of phraseme used in online media is formed as a result of transformation of traditional stable units through spreading their compo-nent composition, complete or partial modification of semantics.
SVM Classifier on K-means Clustering Algorithm with Normalization in Data Mining for Prediction
Authors: Deep Vasu , Sharma Himanshu
Published: July 2020

This work is belonging to K-means clustering algorithms classifier is used with this algorithm to classified data and Min Max normalization technique also used is to enhance the results of this work over simply K- Means algorithm. K-means algorithm is a clustering algorithm and basically used for discovering the cluster within a dataset. Here cancer dataset is used for this research work and dataset is classified in two categories – Cancer and Non-Cancer, after execution of the implemented algorithm with SVM and Normalization technique. The initial point selection effects on the results of the algorithm, both in the number of clusters found and their centroids. In this work enhance the k-means clustering algorithm methods are discussed. This technique helps to improve efficiency, accuracy, performance and computational time. Some enhanced variations improve the efficiency and accuracy of algorithm. The main of all methods is to decrees the number of iterations which will less computational time. K-means algorithm in clustering is most popular technique which is widely used technique in data mining. Various enhancements done on K-mean are collected, so by using these enhancements one can build a new proposed algorithm which will be more efficient, accurate and less time consuming than the previous work. More focus of this studies is to decrease the number of iterations which is less time consuming and second one is to gain more accuracy using normalization technique overall belonging to improve time and accuracy than previous studies.
AS REFORMAS DA LEGISLAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA BRASILEIRA E SEUS REFLEXOS NA ECONOMIA NACIONAL: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO PERÍODO ENTRE 1966-1988
Authors: Durães Cintya Maria Nishimura , Rossignoli Marisa , Ferrer Walkiria Martinez Heinrich
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as principais reformas da legislação tributária brasileira, realizadas em 1966 e 1988, e os reflexos que produziram sobre a economia nacional. Avaliando-se o contexto político do respectivo período, verificar-se-á como o Brasil atravessou as instabilidades políticas internas, a crise do petróleo, a inflação e o endividamento externo. Buscar-se-á compreender como a redemocratização do sistema político, a partir do advento da Constituição Federal de 1988, incidiu sobre o sistema tributário nacional e sobre a economia brasileira. O método utilizado é o dedutivo e a pesquisa realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados estatísticos. Conclui-se que o sistema tributário brasileiro, bem como o federalismo, passou por grandes mudanças em função das mudanças econômicas e políticas, permanecendo, entretanto, discussões sobre a melhor forma de tributação da produção, consumo e renda.
Finite Slip Models of the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence Constrained by Space Geodetic Data and Aftershock Locations
Authors: Jin Zeyu , Fialko Yuri
Published: July 2020

The July 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquake sequence involved two large events—the M 6.4 foreshock and the M 7.1 mainshock that ruptured a system of intersecting strike-slip faults. We present analysis of space geodetic observations including Synthetic Aperture Radar and Global Navigation Satellite System data, geological field mapping, and seismicity to constrain the subsurface rupture geometry and slip distribution. The data render a complex pattern of faulting with a number of subparallel as well as cross-cutting fault strands that exhibit variations in both strike and dip angles, including a “flower structure” formed by shallow splay faults. Slip inversions are performed using both homogeneous and layered elastic half-space models informed by the local seismic tomography data. The inferred slip distribution suggests a moderate amount of the shallow coseismic slip deficit. The peak moment release occurred in the depth interval of 3–4 km, consistent with results from previous studies of major strike-slip earthquakes, and the depth distribution of seismicity in California. We use the derived slip models to investigate stress transfer and possible triggering relationships between the M 7.1 mainshock and the M 6.4 foreshock, as well as other moderate events that occurred in the vicinity of the M 7.1 hypocenter. Triggering is discouraged for the average strike of the M 7.1 rupture (320°) but encouraged for the initial orientation of the mainshock rupture suggested by the first-motion data (340°). This lends support to a scenario according to which the earthquake rupture nucleated on a small fault that was more optimally oriented with respect to the regional stress and subsequently propagated along the less-favorably oriented pre-existing faults, possibly facilitated by dynamic weakening. The nucleation site of the mainshock experienced positive dynamic Coulomb stress changes that are much larger than the static stress changes, yet the former failed to initiate rupture.
Mobile Technologies, Financial Inclusion, and Inclusive Growth in East Indonesia
Authors: Esquivias Miguel Angel , Sugiharti Lilik , Jayanti Ari Dwi , Purwono Rudi , Sethi Narayan
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the influence of mobile technologies on financial inclusion, and the matter of whether mobile technologies and financial inclusion have an impact on the income of individuals in East Indonesia, considering the data from the Survey on Financial Inclusion and Access (SOFIA) in 2017. A seemingly unrelated probit model and an ordinary least-squares model are used to compare both determinants of formal and informal financial services, as well as simple and smart mobile technologies. The study finds that mobile technologies and access to finance significantly increase the likelihood of higher incomes. Smart technologies and formal finance have higher effects on incomes compared to the effects of simple devices or semi-formal and informal finance. Significant gaps in financial access exist between individuals in accordance with gender, income, education, and location. Technologies account for a small difference in the broader access to financial services.
Army Communications Looking Ahead
Authors: Moorhead Simon
Published: July 2020

A historic paper from 1983 which describes the need for communications for command and control of the Army.
A genealogy of lesbian feminisms in New Zealand: Some implications for young lesbian health and wellbeing
Authors: Palmer du Preez Katie , Payne Deborah , Giddings Lynne
Published: July 2020

In the 1970s, radical lesbian feminists identifi ed heterosexuality as a socially glorifi ed state of being, and organised to resist social pressure to conform to heteronorms. Decentring of radical feminist discourse has been linked to a ‘shrinking lesbian world’, with implications for the health and wellbeing of young women who identify as lesbian. This article employs a poststructural feminist perspective, and Foucault’s notions of discourse and genealogy. Two sets of data were analysed: issues of Aotearoa New Zealand feminist periodical Broadsheet published 1972-1976, and interviews with 15 young lesbian women conducted in 2012. Findings explore how radical lesbian discourse was marginalised, and some of the implications for the health and wellbeing of young lesbian identifi ed women. Compulsory heterosexuality persists as a health and wellbeing issue which produces ‘sexual minority stress’ and legitimises discrimination, violence and harassment. Marginalisation of radical lesbian discourse via compulsory family status operates to limit opportunities for collective and public lesbian resistance.
An Analysis of the Impact of Financial Technology on the Development of Internet Finance
Authors: Liu Jiahe , Huang Shipu
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, with the continuous development of modern technology, technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence and big data have promoted the rapid development and transformation of my country's traditional financial industry. From the traditional gold and silver standard and bank notes, to the rapid rise and development of electronic payment, mobile payment, digital currency and wealth management, China's Internet finance has achieved better and faster development. This article mainly studies the relative impact of fintech on the development of Internet finance, and aims to make better use of fintech for financial management, to promote the better execution efficiency of financial-related circulation, and to promote the development of China's financial industry, which is also more informatized, modernized and intelligent.
The Role of Commercial Photography in E-Commerce
Authors: Li Sijie
Published: July 2020

Photographic technology has become increasingly mature and been widely used in various of business activities. From traditional advertising photography to online store photo gallery, the value of commercial photography in the business field has gradually increasing. With the analysis of the relationship between commercial photography and e-commerce, this article introduces the development history of commercial photography, and envisages its future application in the field of e-commerce.
Algas arribadas da Praia do Pacheco, Ceará
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela De Sousa , Brito Paulo Ovídio Batista de , Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Carneiro Pedro Bastos De Macedo , Rocha Adriana Marques , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: July 2020

As macroalgas são seres importantes em seus habitats, pois possuem grande relevância ecológica, uma vez que, nos ecossistemas aquáticos, são fonte de nutrientes e os principais organismos fotossintetizantes. A Praia do Pacheco em Caucaia, município da região metropolitana de Fortaleza-CE, compõe a planície litorânea do nordeste brasileiro. Nesta região, é comum que as macroalgas que se desprenderam de seu substrato se acumulem durante a maré baixa, denominadas de algas arribadas. Esse trabalho objetivou identificar a comunidade de algas arribadas da Praia do Pacheco, avaliando seu potencial nutricional para a formulação de fertilizante para plantas. Nessa perspectiva, foram realizadas duas coletas manuais durante a maré baixa. Uma em abril de 2017 e a outra em outubro de 2018. As amostras foram identificadas e, posteriormente, três das espécies de maior incidência foram analisadas em termos de macro e micronutrientes. Foram encontrados dezoito táxons, sendo: quatorze algas vermelhas, duas algas verdes e duas algas pardas. As espécies encontradas em maior quantidade foram a Hypnea pseudomusciformis, Gracilaria cearensis e Ulva fasciata. Quando analisadas, observou-se que possuem altos níveis de nutrientes com potencial para fins agrícolas. A região estudada apresentou-se como um ambiente rico em macroalgas e em biomassa que devem ser utilizada de forma consciente para garantir sua sustentabilidade.
Caracterização física, físico-química e centesimal do fruto de jatobá-do-cerrado (Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart.)
Authors: Silva Edilene Ferreira da , Batista Elisabeth Mariano , Almeida Érica Jamily Do Nascimento , Lemos Lúcia Mara Dos Reis , Barcelos Samuel Carneiro de , Souza Pahlevi Augusto De
Published: July 2020

Dentre as espécies nativas do Cerrado está o jatobá, uma leguminosa arbórea que possui um fruto, em que sua polpa farinácea apresenta forte potencial para o enriquecimento de preparações. Objetivou-se avaliar as características físicas do fruto de jatobá-do-cerrado (Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart.), e as características físico-químicas e composição centesimal na polpa, semente e casca do fruto. A polpa do jatobá foi homogeneizada e denominada de Farinha da Polpa (FP). As sementes e as cascas do jatobá foram maceradas e reduzidas e, em seguida, foram trituradas em liquidificador industrial, obtendo-se as farinhas denominadas de Farinha da Semente (FS) e Farinha da Casca (FC). Foi avaliado as variáveis biométricas das sementes e dos frutos do jatobá. Os resultados obtidos validam a possibilidade da FP e FS serem utilizadas como ingrediente no enriquecimento proteico de alimentos, por apresentar quantidade expressiva desse componente. Além disso, a FP e FC apresentaram potencial de aplicação em alimentos que contenham baixo teor de fibras, pois exibiram resultados expressivos para fibra bruta (17,82 e 38,55%, respectivamente). Todas as partes analisadas do fruto obteve fontes consideráveis de nutrientes, possibilitando a sua utilização na elaboração de novos produtos alimentícios, pois apresentaram elevados teores de proteínas, carboidratos e fibras.
The Emergence of the Royalist Conspiracy in England in 1649-1650
Authors: Bacherikov K.S.
Published: July 2020

This article investigates the processes that took place among the English royalists after their defeat in the Civil War and the execution of King Charles I Stuart, as well as the emergence of their conspiracy movement for the restoration of the monarchy in England, namely, it examines the activities of such organizations of supporters of the monarchical form of government in England, as the “Western Association of Royalists”. In addition, the article studies the factors contributing to the failures of royalist organizations at the beginning of their activity against the regime of the Independent Republic, such as: passivity of supporters of King Charles II, their indecision, lack of a single control center, which entailed a low level of the participants’ actions coordination in the movement, lack of intelligence network, the refusal of France and the Netherlands to support the royalists, as well as the active opposition to their activities by the authorities of the Commonwealth of Eng-land. The role of the head of intelligence of the Independent Republic - Thomas Scott, who created the intelligence network, which carried out its activities against royalists not only in England, but also in royalist circles in exile in the kingdom of France, as well as in the Netherlands, stands out separately.
Features of the Social Status of the Rayats in the Kaitag Domain of Dagestan in the Middle of the 19th Century
Authors: Dzhabaeva T.Ch.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the dependent social categories of the population that existed in the mountainous possessions of Middle and Southern Dagestan in the middle of the 19th century, but occupied an unequal property and legal position in the system of productive forces. This was a consequence of their different origins and features of natural and geographical conditions. Even within individual feudal domains, the rayats of different villages served different duties. The range and volume of duties of the rayats to their feudal lords was quite extensive and voluminous. This was especially evident in the Kaitag domain of Dagestan, where their position in terms of exploitation brought them closer to the serfs of Russia. However, with all the duties performed by the rayats in relation to the becks, they could not be called serfs. The article examines the categories of the dependent class of rayats in the Lower Kaitag, the sources of their formation, and various levels of feudal dependence. On the basis of archival material, all types of duties of the Lower Kaitag rayats are analyzed, however, despite their severity, there are signs of a lack of complete enslavement of this social category.
Educação popular e emancipação: a "Pedagogia do oprimido" como projeto contra-hegemônico das classes subalternas / Popular education and emancipation...
Authors: Néspoli José Henrique Singolano
Published: July 2020

O artigo pretende examinar as relações entre educação popular e emancipação presentes na Pedagogia do Oprimido desenvolvida por Paulo Freire. Segundo este autor, as práticas de educação popular se definem fundamentalmente pelas relações que elas estabelecem com as lutas emancipatórias empreendidas pelos oprimidos. Deste ponto de vista, o texto procura analisar o processo de constituição e emergência histórica do método Paulo Freire no cenário político e educacional brasileiro dos anos 1960 tendo por objetivo examinar as relações que a Pedagogia do Oprimido estabeleceu com as lutas dos trabalhadores e das camadas populares pela emancipação das classes subalternas naquele contexto. Com base nesta perspectiva, o texto aborda a Pedagogia do Oprimido não como uma obra individual de um autor específico, mas como expressão orgânica das classes subalternas e de seu projeto contra hegemônico de transformação da sociedade.Palavras-chave: História e filosofia da educação, educação e política, Paulo Freire, emancipação das classes subalternas. Abstract: The article aims to examine the relationship between popular education and emancipation present in the Pedagogy of the Oppressed developed by Paulo Freire. According to this author, the practices of popular education are fundamentally defined by the relations they establish with the emancipatory struggles undertaken by the oppressed. From this point of view, the text seeks to analyze the process of constitution and historical emergence of the Paulo Freire method in the Brazilian political and educational scenario of the 1960s with the objective of examining the relations that the Pedagogy of the Oppressed established with the struggles of workers and the popular classes for the emancipation of the subaltern classes in that context. From this perspective, the text approaches the Pedagogy of the Oppressed not as an individual work of a specific author, but as an organic expression of the subaltern classes and their counter-hegemonic project of transformation of society.Keywords: History and philosophy of education, education and politics, Paulo Freire, emancipation of subaltern classes.
Diseño del sistema de gestión de activos físicos según norma ISO 55001:2014
Authors: León Ganchozo Manuel Ubaldo , Valero Yarlequé Lilibeth Johanna , Vera Macías Shirley Dayanara
Published: July 2020

El presente proyecto tiene como finalidad de diagnosticar y mejorar el rendimiento, optimización del valor y aumentar la rentabilidad mediante el diseño de la gestión de activos físicos basado en la norma ISO 55001:2014 que permite la reducción de los riesgos asociados a la propiedad de los activos, desde costes innecesarios de mantenimiento e ineficiencia hasta prevención de accidentes.   En el desarrollo del sistema de gestión de activos físicos los beneficios se ven reflejados en la elaboración del plan estratégico, definiendo objetivos e indicadores necesarios para alcanzar el cumplimiento de los indicadores de crecimiento establecidos y rentabilidad esperada en la extractora de aceite de palma OLEORIOS SA. Para el establecimiento de las estrategias basadas en la ISO 550001:2014 se consideran los objetivos e indicadores planteados con la organización, para lo cual se establecieron 4 estrategias, cada una con una metodología distinta, en la primera iniciativa se propone el diseño y la implementación de actividades de mantenimiento para los equipos críticos (caldero, autoclaves, distribuidor de vapor, digestores, prensas y tricanter) con datos técnicos que reflejan las características principales de cada máquinas, mediante un análisis de paradas que inciden en la producción.
Aproximaciones Morfológicas en la Modelación Digital en Arquitectura. Sistematización de Experiencias con Relación al Estudio de Crecimientos y Fragmentación de Tramas Vectoriales
Authors: Cañete Islas Omar
Published: July 2020

En la presente propuesta se plantean las bases para la ampliación de una exploración hacia nuevos desarrollos morfológicos, como el estudio de gradientes y procesos de fragmentación escalar en la formación de tejidos y paisajes modulares (y no solo crecimiento con módulos de tamaños relativamente fijos usualmente desarrollados). En nuestra propuesta aparecen, como relevantes y complementarias, las nociones de fragmentación y ensamble modular con base en unidades de diverso tamaño y forma, en un marco de asimilación minimalista y esencial.Junto a lo anterior se muestran modelos y casos generados a partir de la exploración de estos principios aplicados a propuestas desarrolladas por el autor (véase Cañete, 2014; Cañete et al, 2011a, 2011b y 2012), así como por alumnos, con base en encargos del ramo de geometría fractal y en el módulo de forma del taller de ciudad relacionado con el tema de arquitectura vernácula y tejido urbano.
Explicar el virus desde las portadas: un estudio de los periódicos españoles
Authors: Fusté-Forné Francesc
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El estudio de la relación entre la crisis sanitaria actual y los medios de comunicación ayuda a comprender cómo la sociedad entiende y afronta la situación, dada la influencia de los temas informados por los medios. Objetivos: Esta investigación pretende estudiar la evolución de la presencia de noticias sobre el COVID-19 en las portadas de los principales periódicos españoles. Metodología: Para ello, se han revisado los tres periódicos españoles con más lectores (El País, El Mundo y La Vanguardia) desde el 21 de enero al 14 de marzo de 2020, a partir de un análisis de contenido de las portadas (N=301). Resultados: Los resultados muestran, por un lado, el peso creciente del COVID-19 en las portadas, y, por el otro, aunque existen diferencias entre periódicos, estos no desvelan una presencia total del virus en la portada hasta unos pocos días antes de la declaración del estado de alarma. Conclusión: El estudio contribuye a entender la evolución del COVID-19 a partir del análisis de las portadas de los principales periódicos de España, y los resultados pueden implicar análisis comparativos en relación con otras crisis, períodos de tiempo y contextos geográficos.
La representación gráfica del virión del SARS-CoV-2 en España: comparación entre la prensa impresa y los informativos televisivos
Authors: Bonales Daimiel Gema , Jiménez Gómez Isidro , López Díez Jaime
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Los medios de comunicación tradicionales están desempeñando en España un papel destacado en la cobertura informativa de la COVID-19. Objetivo: Estudiar las representaciones del virión del SARSCovid-2 en los informativos de televisión y prensa, las motivaciones que subyacen en su diseño y su relación con las imágenes científicas del mismo. Metodología: Se ha utilizado una metodología mixta cualitativa-cuantitativa con entrevistas a expertos y análisis mediante el estadístico Chi-cuadrado de sendas muestras de 1.732 noticias, extraídas de la versión impresa de 19 diarios españoles, y de 121 representaciones del virión en 37 programas informativos de televisión. Resultados: Un 36,02% de las imágenes de la prensa en papel son ilustraciones científicas, mientras que en los informativos de TV sólo un 11,57%. Conclusiones: Se demuestra que la prensa ha sido más fiel a las imágenes científicas que los informativos televisivos. Las principales cadenas utilizan en sus informativos ilustraciones en 3D del virión donde frecuentemente destacan espículas alargadas terminadas en tentáculos, lo que responde a una motivación estética y de atraer la atención del espectador.
Los pronósticos matemáticos son hipótesis: consideración de la incertidumbre en la presentación de datos sobre la pandemia por COVID 19
Authors: Aroca Jácome Ruben
Published: July 2020

La época actual es, a un tiempo, de elevada incertidumbre y producción de información. En la estimación de los escenarios producidos por la pandemia por COVID-19, se construyen pronósticos producidos por modelos matemáticos que contemplan determinados niveles de error. Esto lleva a reconsiderar la forma usual de tratamiento de datos, tanto en el periodismo como en la investigación académica, produciendo nuevos énfasis sobre la necesidad de exhaustivos exámenes de la información disponible, pues con frecuencia los especialistas no son lo suficientemente claros en sus parámetros o supuestos de partida, omisiones que adoptan otras dimensiones en los medios de comunicación, pues los periodistas suelen asumir frente a información sensible las mismas actitudes que con relación a la información producida en “periodos de normalidad”. En este marco, se considera necesario la formación de una comprensión adecuada de la data sobre contagios, defunciones o medidas orientadas a la contención del COVID-19, considerándose útil la formulación de reglas básicas que tanto especialistas como periodistas puedan tener en cuenta a la hora de comunicar resultados o publicar noticias en un tiempo tan crítico como el de la pandemia.
Mise en œuvre de la lecture interactive auprès d’une élève ayant des incapacités intellectuelles profondes : interaction personne/milieu
Authors: Beaulieu Judith , Dupuis-Brouillette Marilyn
Published: July 2020

L’article s’inscrit dans une perspective d’interaction entre la personne et le milieu. Ici, la personne a des incapacités intellectuelles profondes et elle est scolarisée dans une classe spéciale où son enseignante met en oeuvre de la lecture interactive. Nous proposons d’analyser cette mise en oeuvre sous l’angle de deux modèles : didactique d’Irwin (2007) et psychopédagogique de Fougeyrollas et ses collaborateurs (1998). Il sera question de l’interaction entre l’élève, un contexte, la classe spéciale, la lecture interactive et le développement des processus liés à la lecture (Irwin, 2007). Il s’agit d’une recherche collaborative. Les résultats issus de cette recherche montre que la personne ayant des incapacités intellectuelles profondes peut développer ses processus impliqués dans l’acte de lire et qu’il est possible d’enseigner avec la littérature de jeunesse à cette clientèle.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA CANDISARI KECAMATAN SAMBENG KABUPATEN LAMONGANMELALUI BRANDING DAN MEDIAONLINE
Authors: Anwari Ikhsan Rosyid Mujahidul , Kasuma Gayung
Published: July 2020

Candisari Village is one of the villages in Sambeng Lamongan District. Candisari village has the potential for the development of tourism with historical branding. The village has a collective memory of the community which, if recorded and retold, will be interesting for educational materials, culinary tourism, forest land in some parts can be developed into an outbound arena, as well as other community activities ie, having a typical papaya production called calina, a sugar cane processing factory brown sugar, and one of the KKN BBM programs that started with the planting of oyster mushrooms and hydproponic vegetables. The various potentials are at least a capital for Candisari Village in arranging it as a Tourism Village. While the main problem in the development of Candisari tourism village at present is the absence of branding and the lack of facilities or publications to introduce it to the community. The purpose of this activity is to improve and develop the potential of Candisari tourism villages to be more productive and bring economic benefits to the village community. The solution used is making brands and making marketing publications through websites and social media. At the end of the activity, the Candisari tourism village community experienced an increase in the quality of life, one of which was the village's potential and tourism.abstrakDesa Candisari merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sambeng Lamongan. Desa Candisari memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan wisata dengan branding sejarah. Desa memiliki memori kolektif masyarakat yang kalau dibukukan dan diceritakan ulang akan menarik untuk bahan edukasi, wisata kuliner, lahan hutan yang dibeberapa bagian bisa dikembangkan menjadi arena outbond, serta aktifitas masyarakat lainnya yakni, memiliki produksi khas buah pepaya yang disebut calina, pabrik pengolahan tebu menjadi gula merah, dan salah satu program KKN BBM yang mengawali dengan penanaman jamur tiram dan sayur hidproponik. Berbagai potensi tersebut setidaknya menjadi modal bagi Desa Candisari dalam menata sebagai Desa Wisata.Sedangkan persoalan utama dalam pengembangan desa wisata Candisari saat ini adalah masih belum adanya branding dan belum adanya sarana atau publikasi untuk mengenalkan pada masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi desa wisata Candisari agar lebih produktif dan mendatangkan keuntungan secara ekonomi bagi masyarakat desa. Solusi yang digunakan adalah pembuatan brand dan pembuatan publikasi pemasaran melalui website dan media sosial. Pada akhir kegiatan, masyarakat desa wisata Candisari mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup salah satunya dengan keberadaan potensi dan wisata desa.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN DENGUE PADA IBU SERTA DETEKSI DINI INFEKSI DENGUE PADA PASIEN DENGAN SUSPEK INFEKSI DENGUE DI TULUNGAGUNG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Juniastuti Juniastuti , Rossyanti Lynda , Wahyunitisari Manik R , Ardianto Achmad , Setiabudi Rebekah J , Pusarawati Suhintam , Setyowati Dewi , Wulandari Putri S
Published: July 2020

Tulungagung Regency in East Java, is a Dengue endemic area, but the movement of 1 house 1 jumantik / larva monitor (Government program for controlling Dengue vectors), which involves every family in the inspection, monitoring and eradication of mosquito larvae, has not yet been implemented. The objectives of this community service activity are 1) increasing maternal knowledge about Dengue, 2) increasing maternal efforts in eradicating Aedes mosquito larvae (Dengue vectors) and 3) improving mother's skills in monitoring mosquito larvae in Karangrejo District; and 4) determine the proportion of early dengue infection at the Karangrejo Health Center. The method used is counseling, training and laboratory examinations (rapid test with the NS1 Dengue kit). This community service obtained the conclusion of counseling can increase the knowledge of dengue in mothers, counseling can increase maternal efforts in eradicating mosquito larvae, training to improve the skills of mothers in monitoring mosquito larvae, there are 10.8% of patients with symptoms of dengue infection who show positive NS1.abstrakKabupaten Tulungagung di Jawa Timur, merupakan daerah endemis Dengue, namun gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik/juru pemantau jentik (program Pemerintah untuk pengendalian vektor Dengue) yaitu yang melibatkan setiap keluarga dalam pemeriksaan, pemantauan, dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, masih belum banyak diterapkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang Dengue, 2) meningkatkan upaya ibu dalam memberantas tempat perindukan jentik nyamuk Aedes (vektor Dengue) dan 3) meningkatkan ketrampilan ibu dalam memantau jentik nyamuk di Kecamatan Karangrejo; serta 4) menentukan proporsi kejadian infeksi Dengue secara dini di Puskesmas Karangrejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium (uji cepat dengan kit NS1 Dengue). Pengmas ini memperoleh simpulan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengue pada ibu, penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan upaya ibu dalam memberantas tempat perindukan jentik nyamuk, pelatihan meningkatkan ketrampilan ibu dalam memantau jentik nyamuk, ada 10,8% pasien dengan gejala infeksi Dengue yang menunjukkan NS1 positif.
PENERAPAN SISTEM SANITASI KEKERANGAN PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUB) NELAYAN KERANG DI DESA BANJAR KEMUNING, KECAMATAN SEDATI, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Saputra Eka , Siswantara Pulung
Published: July 2020

One way to provide a sense of security to consumers related to consumption of lightness is to eliminate or reduce some of the hazardous substances from the biological, chemical or physical hazards sector. A good approach to ensuring food security, especially shellfish products, is in the process where the shellfish grows or where the shells are taken, especially related to the location where the shellfish lives in areas where there are no sources of pollution, but this is very unlikely because of its live shellfish quite minimal. Warfare taken from the waters should be carried out a good handling process related to sanitation, because the shellfish caught in nature there is a risk of bacterial contaminants and some heavy metals that are harmful to human health. According to the Decree of the Minister of Fisheries and Marine Affairs No. 17 of 2004 that commodity commodities must apply sanitation processes to ensure food security for consumers. The target of business actors in the implementation of this depuration method is the Joint Business Group with BATARI and SARI LAUT shellfish fishermen in Banjar Kemuning village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. These two groups of fishermen are business actors in catching shells in the form of life before going through the processing process. These two groups have some similarities related to the shellfish they get, generally they get blood clams, batik shells, manuk shells and baling shells.AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk memberikan rasa aman kepada konsumen terkait dengan konsumsi kekerangan adalah mengeliminasi atau mengurang beberapa bahan berbahaya baik itu dari sektor biologi, kimia ataupun bahaya fisik. Pendekatan yang baik dalam menjamin keamanan pangan terutama produk kerang adalah pada proses dimana kerang itu tumbuh atau dimana kerang itu diambil, terutama terkait dengan lokasi dimana kerang hidup pada daerah yang tidak ada sumber pencemarnya, namun hal tersebut sangatlah tidak mungkin karena kerang hidupnya pada kondisi yang cukup minim. Kekerangan yang diambil dari perairan sebaiknya dilakukan proses penanganan yang baik terkait sanitasinya, karena kerang yang tertangkap di alam terdapat resiko kontaminan bakteri dan beberapa logam berat yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Menurut Keputusan Menteri Perikanan dan Kelautan No. 17 tahun 2004 bahwa komoditas kekerangan wajib menerapkan proses sanitasi guna menjamin keamanan pangan pada konsumen. Target pelaku usaha dalam kegiatan penerapan metode depurasi ini adalah Kelompok Usaha Bersama nelayan kerang BATARI dan SARI LAUT di desa Banjar Kemuning, Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kedua kelompok nelayan ini merupakan pelaku usaha dalam penangkapan kerang dalam bentuk hidup sebelum melalui proses pengolahan. Kedua kelompok ini memiliki beberapa kesamaan terkait dengan hasil kerang yang mereka dapatkan, umumnya mereka mendapatkan kerang darah, kerang batik, kerang manuk dan kerang baling.
Identification of a Low Pathogenicity Clade of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: KOYAMA TAKAHIKO , Parida Laxmi
Published: July 2020

Number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 exceeded 5 million as of May 21, 2020. Global average of the case fatality rate of COVID-19 is about 7% so far. There exist variations in case fatality rates among countries. Particularly, Singapore and Qatar have exceptionally low case fatality rates with 0.1% while France’s rate is almost 20%. Since no magic bullet treatment for COVID-19 exists, we investigated SARS-CoV-2 strains specific to Singapore in this study to identify a clade with low pathogenicity. Variant analysis revealed that a clade with variants ORF1ab L3606F, A4489V, S2015R, T2016K, and N P13L is common in Singapore. Based on our analysis of variants and historical case statistics, the clade is dominant in a recent surge. Therefore, we suggest that low case fatality rate of Singapore possibly is attributed to the clade. Although contribution of each variant to the low pathogenicity is not clear, L3606F alone does not accomplish such low pathogenicity from the comparison with case fatality data from Japan, where L3606F is dominant. Further investigation is necessary to conclude to validate this finding.
Fossils and Plant Evolution: Structural Fingerprints and Modularity in the Evo-Devo Paradigm
Authors: Tomescu Alexandru , Rothwell Gar
Published: July 2020

Fossils constitute the principal repository of data that allow for independent tests of hypotheses of biological evolution derived from observations of the extant biota. Traditionally, transformational series of structure, consisting of sequences of fossils of the same lineage through time, have been employed to reconstruct and interpret morphological evolution. More recently, a move toward an updated paradigm was fueled by the deliberate integration of developmental thinking in the inclusion of fossils in reconstruction of morphological evolution. The vehicle for this is provided by structural fingerprints – recognizable morphological and anatomical structures generated by (and reflective of) the deployment of specific genes and regulatory pathways during development. Furthermore, because the regulation of plant development is both modular and hierarchical in nature, combining structural fingerprints recognized in the fossil record with our understanding of the developmental regulation of those structures produces a powerful tool for understanding plant evolution. This is particularly true when the systematic distribution of specific developmental regulatory mechanisms and modules is viewed within an evolutionary (paleo-evo-devo) framework. Here, we discuss several advances in understanding the processes and patterns of evolution, achieved by tracking structural fingerprints with their underlying regulatory modules across lineages, living and fossil: the role of polar auxin regulation in the cellular patterning of secondary xylem and the parallel evolution of arborescence in lycophytes and seed plants; the morphology and life history of early polysporangiophytes and tracheophytes; the role of modularity in the parallel evolution of leaves in euphyllophytes; leaf meristematic activity and the parallel evolution of venation patterns among euphyllophytes; mosaic deployment of regulatory modules and the diverse modes of secondary growth of euphyllophytes; modularity and hierarchy in developmental regulation and the evolution of equisetophyte reproductive morphology. More generally, inclusion of plant fossils in the evo-devo paradigm has informed discussions on the evolution of growth patterns and growth responses, sporophyte body plans and their homology, sequences of character evolution, and the evolution of reproductive systems.