bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USING THE «GEONS» CONCEPT IN A GIS-ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Garafutdinova L. , Kalichkin V. , Fedorov D.
Published: October 2024

In recent years, Earth remote sensing data and geoinformation technologies have become an integral part of thematic mapping of agricultural lands. This paper discusses an approach to identifying types of agricultural land using the concept of «geons».
FOREST BELT – TO PROTECT SOILS FROM EROSION AND INCREASING THEIR FERTILITY
Authors: Lobanov A. , Ivanov O. , Kut'kina N. , Chebochakov S. , Martynova M. , Konovalova N. , Mulyava V. , Mulyava V.
Published: October 2024

The positive and negative consequences of the development of virgin and fallow lands in the Republic of Khakassia are reflected. Using the example of forest shelter-belts created after the development of virgin lands in the south of the Minusinsk Basin, their positive role in the fight against deflation and increasing the fertility of ordinary chernozem is considered. The multifaceted role of existing forest belts is shown. The main tasks for the development of field-protective afforestation are outlined in order to ensure environmental and food security of the region.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PROVIDING THE BREWING INDUSTRY OF SIBERIA WITH RAW MATERIALS OF OWN PRODUCTION
Authors: Nikolaev P. , Yusova O.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze the opportunities and risks of providing the Siberian brewing industry with domestic raw materials. The following types of studies are presented: PEST analysis, net present value (NPV), project profitability index (PI), internal rate of return (IRR), discounted payback period (DPP). Profitability index of this project (PI) 1.18; payback period will be 7 years. However, additional funding and an increase in labor resources will reduce this period.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN SOIL PARAMETERS OF POST-RECLAMATION LANDS IN THE DRY STEPPE OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: Kut'kina N. , Chebochakov S.
Published: October 2024

As a result of observations of the same areas of post-reclamation lands (2001, 2009, 2022), it was found that by the 23-28 years of natural evolution, chestnut soils are in a state close to virgin, with saline generic characteristics. It is saturated with exchangeable magnesium, sodium and organic matter and has a lumpy-nutty structure. The upward migration of salts leads to a rise in the boundaries of the mass accumulation of carbonates. The positive dynamics of humus reserves has been revealed.
EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY ELEMENTS IN THE FORMATION OF FOOD GRAIN OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT
Authors: Pahotina I. , Yushkevich L. , Yuschenko D. , Ignat'eva E.
Published: October 2024

The influence of various agrotechnical methods on the formation of the yield and grain quality of spring soft wheat in the grain-fallow and crop-changing rotations has been studied. Under the arid conditions of the south of Western Siberia, a significant increase in yield, weight of 1000 grains, grain-unit and gluten content in grain was established with intensive cultivation technology with a change in the class of grain. Depending on the preceding crop, the highest yields and improvement of technological properties of grain were moldboard plowing and combined tillage
ADAPTIVE VARIETIES OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT BREEDING BY OMSK ASC AND BASIC ELEMENTS OF THEIR CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A CHANGING CLIMATE
Authors: Popolzuhin P. , Vasilevskiy V. , Popolzuhina N. , Gaydar A. , Parshutkin Yu. , Kuz'mina E.
Published: October 2024

Research on variety testing and the study of the basic elements of the technology for cultivating spring soft wheat was carried out in the fields of the seed production department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Omsk ASC" in dry years (2020-2022). The object of study was 19 varieties of 3 ripeness groups. The field experiment was carried out on plots with an area of 20 m2 with four replication. Sires are fallow and grain crops (2 crops after fallow). Sowing dates - early May - first ten days of June with an interval of 7 days. Seeding rates – from 2 to 6 million grains per hectare. As studies have shown, the varieties of the mid-season and mid-late ripeness groups were characterized by the greatest adaptability, namely: Pamyati Suslyakova, Omskaya Zhemzhina, Uralosibirskaya 2, Omsakya 44, Sigma, Melodiya, Omskaya Fortress, Sigma 5. Of the mid-early varieties, only the DG 48/18 breeding line showed a significant advantage over the standard. In conditions of insufficient moisture in the summer period, the optimal sowing dates for all biotypes turned out to be early - late April - early May (May 7). The optimal seeding rates for varieties of mid-early and mid-ripening types are 5.0 million germinated grains/ha, for mid-late varieties – 4.0 million.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PLANT-PROTECTING AGENTS
Authors: Surin N. , Kozulina Natal'ya , Lipshin A. , Bobrovsky A. , Vasilenko Al'bina , Kryuchkov A.
Published: October 2024

Pre–sowing treatment with the chemical protectant Het - Trick, SC and a biological preparation based on fungi of the genus Trichoderma allowed to reduce the number of phytopathogens per grain, increase laboratory germination and biometric parameters of seedlings. The number of spores on the grain decreased with the use of the chemical protectant Hat – Trick, SC to 700 pcs, when treated with a biological preparation to 775 pcs. The use of the Hat – Trick, SC protectant increased laboratory germination by 13.4%, and the biopreparation by 12.3% compared with the control. Biometric indicators of barley seedlings and roots significantly exceeded the control variant.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC BASICS OF ARID AGRICULTURE OF BURYATIA
Authors: Ulanov A.
Published: October 2024

Under the conditions of the dry steppe of Buryatia, the productivity of the traditional 4-field grain-fallow crop rotation is determined, first of all, by the hydrothermal index for May-August and the use of nitrogen fertilizers. Grain crops are inferior in agroeconomic assessment to the cultivation of the terminal feed crop, which predetermines the adjustment of existing crop rotation schemes. Spring rye should be considered as a guarantor of the stability of the development of agricultural production in arid agriculture in the region.
ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF THE RHIZOSPHERE OF GRAIN CROPS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Shuliko N.
Published: October 2024

The research was carried out on spring soft wheat in field experiments of the Omsk Agricultural Research Center in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia in order to determine the effect of the use of biologics of associative diazotrophs on the biological properties of the rhizosphere of spring soft wheat. It was found that the basal microflora of soft wheat reacted ambiguously to inoculation with biological preparations and depended both on the genotypic characteristics of the varieties and on the preparation used. The activity of hydrolytic enzymes in most variants of the experiment tended to increase compared to the control (up to 17%), however, the activity of the redox enzyme catalase decreased as a result of applied agricultural method within the experimental error (up to 4%).
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS ON SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Litvinova V. , Kozulina Natal'ya
Published: October 2024

The article considers biotic and abiotic factors affecting the soil. The features of the climatic conditions of the steppes and methods of soil restoration in steppe erosion-hazardous areas of Siberia are presented. Recommendations for soil protection and improvement of soil fertility in Mongolia are proposed.
SOME TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING OLD-AGE HAYMAKING IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Tyuryukov A.
Published: October 2024

The results of studies on the improvement of old-age hayfields in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia, conducted in 2018-2021, are presented. Among the considered options for improving old-age haymaking, the most productive option turned out to be a radical improvement and ordinary sowing of a grass mixture of perennial legumes.
INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ON THE DISEASE INVENTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PERENNIAL GRASSES
Authors: Voronin A. , Kotyak P.
Published: October 2024

the article provides data on the influence of different intensity systems of primary soil cultivation, fertilizers and herbicides on the incidence of diseases of the clover-timothy mixture and its productivity. The use of the SP soil cultivation system using SNPK fertilizers resulted in a decrease in the prevalence and intensity of disease development in perennial grass crops. In this case, it is also possible to obtain a fairly high level of productivity of clover and timothy - 74.4 quintal units/ha.
DESIGNING STAGES OF CREATION OF A VARIETY TO ENSURE FOOD SECURITY OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Yusova O. , Nikolaev P.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to develop a project to solve the main issues of creating a new variety. The research was carried out using empirical methods-actions and a market development strategy. The project consists of 4 stages: information and technical, material and technical, the direct creation of a variety and its introduction into production. For the successful implementation of the project, a technology for organizing project management, a marketing plan (with an assessment of market segments) have been worked out, internal and external stakeholders have been identified. The main product of the project is the sale of a license by an agro-industrial complex for the cultivation of a new variety; sale of raw materials to processing enterprises.
GEOINFORMATION DIAGNOSTICS OF FALLOW LANDS OF THE ZARECHENSKY STATION FRC KSC SB RAS USING REMOTE SENSING METHODS
Authors: Dergunov A. , Krasnoschekov K. , Trubnikov Yu. , Kuznecova A.
Published: October 2024

Traditional methods of establishing fallow lands and their age require significant resources compared to the use of remote sensing data. The paper presents the results of monitoring fallow lands of different ages at the Zarechensky station of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS using UAV and Sentinel-2 satellite images. A comparison of the NDVI values of two data sets and the dynamics of changes in the NDVI of the studied objects during the growing season are shown. The results demonstrate the high applicability of remote sensing methods in the tasks of monitoring and accounting for the condition of fallow lands of different ages.
AUTOMATION OF PLANNING AND SUPPORT PROCESSES FOR AGROTECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS IN DIGITAL FARMING
Authors: Savchenko O. , Al't V. , Isakova S. , Soloshenko A. , Elkin O.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of applying digital information technologies to support decision-making in carrying out agrotechnological operations through the analysis of large volumes of information accompanying the production of cereal crops is demonstrated. A model scheme for organizing the main information blocks and their interaction for the automation of planning and supporting the technological cards of the annual plan of fieldwork is proposed. The application of the model significantly improves the quality of the software product development, ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of the crop production agricultural enterprise by adopting scientifically based management decisions on an alternative basis and their timely adjustment.
FEATURES OF SIBERIAN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOVIET PROJECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW LANDS IN THE GUIDEBOOKS OF THE ALL-UNION AGRICULTURAL EXHIBITION OF 1939
Authors: Levina Zh.
Published: October 2024

On the basis of little-studied sources, the features of the cultural and educational presentation of the project for the development of new lands of Siberia in the 30s of the XX century are highlighted. It is shown that the topic of the development of new territories in proceedings of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition was not dominant in the general context of the problem of increasing the efficiency of all areas of agricultural production. The representative range of the content of the expositions reflected the main provisions of the scientific discourse.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIRGIN LANDS OF BAIKAL SIBERIA AND THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE OF TERRITORIES: HISTORICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Martynova N. , Zhuchenko N.
Published: October 2024

A retrospective analysis of the impact of the development of virgin lands of Baikal Siberia on the growth of the agro-industrial potential of the Irkutsk region is carried out. The main pluses and minuses of the influence of land development and use on the properties and ecological condition of soils have been revealed. The necessity of conducting constant scientific and environmental monitoring to support projects for the development of virgin and fallow lands, landscape reclamation, creation and control of projects for landscape-adaptive agriculture and land management is substantiated.
THE 1954 VIRGIN LAND CAMPAIGN IN THE NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Andreenkov S.
Published: October 2024

The cultivation of virgin and fallow lands in the eastern regions of the USSR, which began in 1954, was one of the most significant economic and political campaigns in the agrarian sector of the country's economy. This article analyzes the specifics of studying the history of virgin land campaign by domestic researchers at the Soviet and post-Soviet peroids. The range of main authors and basic thematic directions of the problem analysis, scientists' conclusions concerning the causes, methods, course, results and historical significance of the virgin lands campaign are revealed.
VIRGIN AND FALLOW LANDS CAMPAIGN IN SIBERIA
Authors: Shpedt A.
Published: October 2024

The discrepancy between grain production and bread needs became acute in the early 1950s. The average yield in the USSR did not reach even 7 centners per hectare. In 1953, 31.1 million tons of grain were harvested throughout the country, and 32.4 million tons were consumed. According to the country's leadership, in the current situation, the only possible way to quickly obtain the required amount of grain was to develop new lands for farm lands. Already in the spring of 1954, mass virgin and fallow lands campaign began in Kazakhstan, the Altai and Krasnoyarsk territories, the Novosibirsk and Omsk regions, the Volga region, the Urals and the Far East. About 36 million hectares of virgin land were plowed for crops in 1954-1956. Of these, 20 million hectares were in Kazakhstan and about 15 million in the RSFSR. Gross grain harvests in the country increased from 82.5 million tons in 1953 to 125 million tons in 1956, and grain procurements increased from 31 to 54 million tons. The development of virgin lands made it possible to satisfy all internal grain needs and allocate the necessary amount for export. In a short time, the state's expenses for the development of new lands paid off and produced a profit.
LOW-CONSIDERED PARAMETERS OF STEPPE SOILS IN AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
Authors: Ryspekov T.
Published: October 2024

Soil scientists have not sufficiently studied the effect of such details of steppe soils as tongue and flow, both in terms of their distribution and functioning in the soil. Therefore, the author of the article pays attention to determining the role of genetic cracks and interfracture spaces of the soil in this. This is necessary to create a system for effective assessment of land use in the steppe zone. In this paper, it is proposed to predict the formation of phytomass of crops based on the structure of soils in relation to summer weather conditions. Therefore, in order to increase the accuracy of yield forecasting, it is necessary to improve approaches to soil sampling with their analysis
DIFFERENTIATION OF CADASTRAL VALUE OF LAND IN SIBERIA
Authors: Sapozhnikov M. , Danilova N.
Published: October 2024

the values of specific indicators of cadastral value of agricultural land in the Siberian Federal District have been determined. Differentiation of cadastral value in agrolandscapes is conditioned by agroclimatic parameters and soil properties. Minimum cadastral value indicators are characterized by permafrost-taiga and peat-gleyey swamp lowland and top soils. Maximum median values of cadastral value are noted for typical and leached chernozems A significant decrease in cadastral value with increasing degree of erodibility, stoniness and solonetzification of soils is shown.
A Systematic Review on Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Aspects of Croton plant Codiaeum variegatum (L.)
Authors: Seekarajapuram Dinakaran Vachala , Vontoor Narayanaswamy , Sobin Hussain Tonhaz , Reji Sharu
Published: October 2024

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) known as garden croton, is a vibrant decorative plant, often identified as variegated laurel. It belongs to Euphorbiaceae, a spurge family plant with colourful leaves. Traditionally, the leaves of the Codiaeum species were used to treat a variety of ailments, including cancer, constipation, diabetes, digestive issues, external wounds, diarrhoea, fever, inflammation, intestinal worms, hypercholesterolemia, malaria, pain, ulcers, and weight loss. The juice of plant leaves induce menstruation. So, it can also be used to induce abortion. The root extract is used to relieve stomach ache and tooth ache. The leaves and shoots of the plant are reported to have varied chemical constituents like cardiac glycosides, saponins, tannins, cardenolides, flavonoids and steroids, which are responsible for the mentioned pharmacological activities. The goal of this article is to explore the botanical diversity, the pharmacological profile of C. variegatum as well as its chemical constituents. Variegatum (L.) is a well-known medicinal plant with nutritional and therapeutic uses, according to scientific studies. Given that, ornamental plants are an extraordinarily rich source of bioactive chemicals, more study might open the door to the development of value-added products to treat contemporary ailments.
Denial-of-service attack (BH and PDA) effect analysis on AODV Routing Protocol with Random Mobility
Authors: Margam Suthar
Published: October 2024

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) has received significant attention in the research domain of routing protocol as they provide security to transmit the data at the destination node. Mobile ad hoc networks do not have a fixed infrastructure, and nodes have random mobility due to this network topology changing dynamically and it vulnerable to external threats. Block hole and packet dropping are well-known network layer Denial of service attacks. during the route, discovery phase malicious nodes work normally and it became the shortest path to route the data and after that, it will drop all the data instead of transferring the data to the destination and in case of the packet dropping attack node drop the packet due to the elfishness of a node, Lack of energy resources, Bandwidth consumed by the attacker node, Overflow of the transmission queue, Misbehavior of a malicious node, it will drop the packet in the network. In this paper, we analyze the impact of both attacks on the AODV routing protocol in the random mobility environments with the different simulation parameters.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.922
HYPIC: A fast hybrid EM PIC-MCC code for ion cyclotron resonance energization in cylindrical coordinate system
Authors: Wu Mingyang
Published: October 2024

Ion cyclotron resonance energization (ICRE) such as ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) is widely applied to magnetic confinement fusion and high-power electric propulsion. Since ICRE involves cyclotron resonance processes, a kinetic model is required. Both conventional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and solving the Boltzmann equation require enormous computation and memory. The hybrid simulation incorporating of adiabatic electrons and PIC ions provides a viable solution for both a substantial reduction in computation and the inclusion of cyclotron resonance effects. Under the adiabatic electron approximation, we have developed a two-dimensional (r,z) hybrid electromagnetic (EM) PIC-MCC (Monte-Carlo collision) simulation program, named HYPIC. The advantages of HYPIC are the inclusion of ion kinetic effects, electrostatic (ES) and EM effects, and collisional effects of ions and electrons, with a small computation. The HYPIC program is able to fast simulate the antenna-plasma interactions and the ion cyclotron resonance energization and/or ion cyclotron resonance heating processes in linear devices, such as high-power electric propulsion, magnetic mirror, and field-reversed-configuration (FRC), etc. We also introduced the latest upgrades in HYPIC v1.1.
Decomposing a San Francisco estuary microbiome using long-read metagenomics reveals species- and strain-level dominance from picoeukaryotes to viruses
Authors: Lui Lauren
Published: October 2024

Although long-read sequencing has enabled obtaining high-quality and complete genomes from metagenomes, many challenges still remain to completely decompose a metagenome into its constituent prokaryotic and viral genomes. This study focuses on decomposing an estuarine metagenome to obtain a more accurate estimate of microbial diversity. To achieve this, we developed a new bead-based DNA extraction method, a novel bin refinement method, and obtained 150 Gbp of Nanopore sequencing. We estimate that there are  500 bacterial and archaeal species in our sample and obtained 68 high-quality bins (>90% complete, <5% contamination, ≤5 contigs, contig length of >100 kbp, and all ribosomal and tRNA genes). We also obtained many contigs of picoeukaryotes, environmental DNA of larger eukaryotes such as mammals, and complete mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes and detected ~40,000 viral populations. Our results suggest there are only a few strains that comprise most of the species abundances from viruses to picoeukaryotes, and to fully decompose a metagenome of this diversity requires 1 Tbp of long-read sequencing. We anticipate that as long-read sequencing technologies continue to improve, less sequencing will be needed.
Enteropathway: the metabolic pathway database for the human gut microbiota
Authors: Shiroma Hirotsugu
Published: October 2024

The human gut microbiota produces diverse, extensive metabolites that have the potential to affect host physiology. Despite significant efforts to identify metabolic pathways for producing these microbial metabolites, a comprehensive metabolic pathway database for the human gut microbiota is still lacking. Here, we present Enteropathway, a metabolic pathway database that integrates 3269 compounds, 3677 reactions, and 876 modules that were obtained from 1012 manually curated scientific literature. Notably, 698 modules of these modules are new entries and cannot be found in any other databases. The database is accessible from a web application (https://enteropathway.org) that offers a metabolic diagram for graphical visualization of metabolic pathways, a customization interface, and an enrichment analysis feature for highlighting enriched modules on the metabolic diagram. Overall, Enteropathway is a comprehensive reference database that can complement widely used databases, and a tool for visual and statistical analysis in human gut microbiota studies and was designed to help researchers pinpoint new insights into the complex interplay between microbiota and host metabolism.
Adaptive-Mesh Optimizations for Scale-Resolving Simulations using Dynamic Closures
Authors: Fidkowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

We present a data-driven approach for computing adjoint-based sensitivities in scale-resolving turbulent simulations. Scale-resolving simulations such as direct numerical simulations (DNS) and large-eddy simulations (LES) are much more computationally expensive than steady models, such as Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS). Each scale-resolving evaluation of a quantity of interest, often a statistical time-average, requires orders of magnitude more computational time and resources than in steady-state. This cost limits the applicability of unsteady simulations to many-query studies, such as shape optimization and mesh adaptation for numerical error control. Furthermore, unsteady adjoints, already an expensive proposition, cannot be directly applied to scale-resolving problems due to their chaotic nature. Our sensitivity-calculation approach does not use unsteady adjoint equations but instead relies on unsteady data to train a corrected turbulence model, which then yields the required adjoint solutions. It is non-intrusive and inexpensive, requiring only a small number of unsteady forward simulations, but sufficiently powerful to capture unsteady effects in the sensitivities. Results for high-order discretizations of the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations, augmented by a corrected Spalart-Allmaras turbulence closure, demonstrate the ability of the approach in driving aerodynamic shape optimization in turbulent-flow conditions, and in adapting unsteady flowfields to target statistical outputs of interest.
Gut metagenomes of Asian octogenarians reveal microbial species promoting healthy aging
Authors: Ravikrishnan Aarthi
Published: October 2024

While rapid demographic changes in Asia are driving the incidence of chronic aging-related diseases, the limited availability of high-quality in vivo data hampers our ability to understand complex multi-factorial contributions, including gut microbial, to healthy aging. Leveraging a well-phenotyped cohort of community-living octogenarians in Singapore, we used deep shotgun-metagenomic sequencing for high-resolution taxonomic and functional characterization of their gut microbiomes (n = 234). Joint species-level analysis with other Asian cohorts identified distinct age-associated shifts characterized by reduction in microbial richness, and specific Alistipes and Bacteroides species enrichment (e.g., Alistipes shahii and Bacteroides xylanisolvens). Functional analysis confirmed these changes correspond to metabolic potential expansion in aging towards alternate pathways synthesizing and utilizing amino-acid precursors, vis-à-vis dominant microbial guilds producing butyrate in gut from pyruvate (e.g., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Roseburia inulinivorans). Extending these observations to key clinical markers helped identify >10 robust microbial associations to inflammation, cardiometabolic and liver health, including potential probiotic species (e.g., Parabacteroides goldsteinii) and pathobionts (e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae), highlighting the microbiome’s role as biomarkers and potential targets for promoting healthy aging.
Pemanfaatan Whatsapp dalam Meningkatkan Aspek Non Kognisi pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi
Authors: Herkules Herkules , Edi Syahmi , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Akita Amalia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan WhatsApp grup dalam meningkatkan aspek non-kognisi mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi di Universitas Negeri Medan. Aspek non-kognisi yang diukur meliputi konsep diri, etos belajar, motivasi belajar, sikap, dan kreativitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain one group pra dan pos tes. Sampel adalah mahasiswa jurusan Biologi yang mengikuti mata kuliah fisiologi tumbuhan yang berjumlah 32 responden. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner dengan Teknik pengumpulan data pengujian sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Intervensi WhatsApp. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wicoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan WhatsApp grup secara signifikan meningkatkan semua aspek non-kognisi yang diukur. Peningkatan yang paling signifikan terlihat pada aspek kreativitas mahasiswa (p=0,001), diikuti oleh sikap (p=0,001) dan etos belajar (p=0,001), konsep diri (p=0,001) dan motivasi belajar (p=0,011). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa WhatsApp grup adalah alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan aspek non-kognisi mahasiswa dan dapat digunakan secara lebih luas dalam konteks pendidikan. Dosen perlu dilatih untuk menggunakan WhatsApp grup secara optimal dalam mendukung pembelajaran.
Efektivitas Peran Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0 bagi Generasi Alpha
Authors: Amrullah Jadnika Dwi Rakhmawan , Prasetya Ferry Budi , Rahma Ayu Sayyidatina , Setyorini Anjar Dwi , Salsabila Amanda Nabila , Nuraisyah Vira
Published: October 2024

masa revolusi industri 4.0 dengan segala perkembangan ilmu teknologi dan perubahan kultur sipil yang pesat, telah menghadirkan tantangan baru yang kompleks. Perkembangan pesat kecerdasan buatan (ai), internet untuk sesuatu, dan data besar telah secara signifikan mengubah lanskap pendidikan. Hal ini menciptakan berbagai alat yang mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Menghadapi perubahan tersebut, peserta didik, tenaga pendidik, serta sistem kurikulum perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi agar dapat menciptakan generasi yang kompetitif, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjawab pertanyaan penelitian atau isu yang telah dirumuskan, memberikan interpretasi terhadap hasil-hasil yang didapatkan, serta mengembangkan teori-teori baru atau melakukan modifikasi pada teori yang telah ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah kajian literatur, di mana peneliti menelaah buku dan artikel yang relevan dengan topik ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dalam sistem pemerintahan sangat dibutuhkan sebagai pendorong untuk memastikan proses pembelajaran berjalan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Tujuan pendidikan hanya akan tercapai apabila semua pihak, mulai dari peserta didik, tenaga pendidik, hingga sistem pendidikan, bekerja sama dengan baik kepemerintahannya.
Rezension von: Koller, Heinrich (Bearb.), Das Reichsregister König Albrechts II.
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Koller Heinrich
Published: October 2024

Das Reichsregister König Albrechts II. Bearbeitet von Heinrich Koller. (Mitteilungen des österreichischen Staatsarchivs, Ergänzungsband 4.) 318 Seiten. Wien 1955.
Rezension von: Andernacht, Dietrich (Hrsg.), 1311 - 1400. Und das Einwohnerverzeichnis von 1387
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Andernacht Dietrich
Published: October 2024

Die Bürgerbücher der Reichsstadt Frankfurt 1311 bis 1400 und das Einwohnerverzeichnis von 1387. Herausgegeben von Dietrich Andernacht und Otto Stamm. XXVII, 188 Seiten, 2 Tafeln. Frankfurt (Main): Kramer 1955.
Rezension von: Stahleder, Erich (Bearb.), Akten
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Stahleder Erich
Published: October 2024

Bayerische Archivinventare Heft 9: Archiv des Juliusspitals zu Würzburg. Teil I: Akten, bearbeitet von Erich Stahleder. XI, 418 Seiten. München 1957.
Rezension von: Hannakam, Karl u.a. (Bearb.), Archiv der Freiherrn Schenk von Geyern auf Schloss Syburg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hannakam Karl
Published: October 2024

Archiv der Freiherrn Schenk von Geyern auf Schloß Syburg. Bearbeitet von Karl Hannakam und Ludwig Veit. (Bayerische Archivinventare, Reihe Mittelfranken, Heft 3.) 340 Seiten. München 1958.
Rezension von: Rüdinger, Karl (Hrsg.), Wege zu einer universalen Geschichtsbetrachtung ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rüdinger Karl
Published: October 2024

Unser Geschichtsbild. Herausgegeben von Karl Rüdinger. München: Bayerischer Schulbuch-Verlag. (Das Bildungsgut der Höheren Schule.) Band I: Wege zu einer universalen Geschichtsbetrachtung. 187 Seiten. 1954. Band II: Der Sinn in der Geschichte. 118 Seiten. 1955
Rezension von: Walzer, Albert, Meisterwerke der schwäbischen Kunst des Mittelalters
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Walzer Albert
Published: October 2024

Albert Walzer: Meisterwerke der schwäbischen Kunst des Mittelalters. 42 Seiten Text, 137 Abbildungen, 7 Farbtafeln. Honnef: Peters.
Rezension von: Röhm, Helmut, Die Vererbung des landwirtschaftlichen Grundeigentums in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Schumm Karl , Röhm Helmut
Published: October 2024

H. Röhm: Die Vererbung des landwirtschaftlichen Grundeigentums in Baden-Wiirttemberg. (Forschungen zur deutschen Landeskunde, Band 102.) 102 Seiten, 8 Anlagen. Remagen 1957.
Gymnasialmatrikeln
Authors: Lenckner Georg
Published: October 2024

(Die Matrikel des Gymnasium Casimirianum Academicum zu Coburg 1606-1803, Veröft. d. Ges. f. fränk. Geschichte IV, 6, bearbeitet von Curt Hoefner, 4 Lieferungen, vgl. Württ. Franken 1957, 209
Gymnasialmatrikeln
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: October 2024

Matrikel des Gymnasiums Bayreuth von Otto Veh
Max Doellner (Hrsg.), Schülerverzeichnis der Neustädter Fürstenschule
Rezension von: Fischer, Wolfram, Das Fürstentum Hohenlohe im Zeitalter der Aufklärung
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Fischer Wolfram
Published: October 2024

Wolfram Fischer: Das Fürstentum Hohenlohe im Zeitalter der Aufklärung (= Tübinger Studien zur Geschichte und Politik Nr. 10). 256 Seiten. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr 1958.
Rezension von: Die Plassenburg
Authors: Lenckner Georg
Published: October 2024

Die Plassenburg. Eine Schriftenreihe für Heimatforschung und Kulturpflege in Ostfranken. Herausgegeben im Auftrage des Vereins „Freunde der Plassenburg“Band 5 und 10: Hellmut Kunstmann: Burgen in Oberfranken. 1. Teil: Die Burgen der edelfreien Geschlechter im Wiesentgebiet. 1953. 160 Seiten. 2. Teil: Die Burgen der edelfreien Geschlechter im Obermaingebiet. Mit einem Anhang: Typologie der ostfränkischen Burgen. 1955. 204 Seiten.Band 9: Heinrich Thiel: Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Markgrafenkirchen. 1955. 71 Seiten, 16 AbbildungenBand 13: Fränkisches Handwerk, Beiträge zu seiner Geschichte, Kultur und Wirtschaft. Unter Mitarbeit von August Jegel, Heinrich Kohlhausen, Karl-S. Kramer, Kurt Pilz, Fritz Popp, Werner Schultheiß und Johannes Bischoff, herausgegeben von Georg Fischer. 1958. 159 Seiten, 35 AbbildungenBand 12: Karl Sitzmann: Künstler und Kunsthandwerker in Ostfranken. Kulmbach 1957. 626 Seiten
Rezension von: Hüffer, Hermann Joseph, Sant’Jago
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hüffer Hermann J.
Published: October 2024

Hermann J. Hüffer: Sant’Jago. Entwicklung und Bedeutung des Jacobuskultes in Spanien und dem Römisch-Deutschen Reich. 88 Seiten, 8 Tafeln. München: Oldenbourg 1957.
Rezension von: Berner, Herbert (Hrsg.), Hohentwiel
Authors: Borst Otto , Berner Herbert
Published: October 2024

Hohentwiel. Bilder aus der Geschichte des Berges. Herausgegeben von der Stadt Singen (Hohentwiel) durch Herbert Berner. 400 Seiten, 46 Tafeln, 19 Abbildungen. Konstanz: Thorbecke 1957.
Rezension von: Engel, Wilhelm (Hrsg.), Lebens- und Kulturbilder aus der Geschichte des fränkischen Geschlechts von Guttenberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Engel Wilhelm
Published: October 2024

Lebens- und Kulturbilder aus der Geschichte des fränkischen Geschlechts von Guttenberg. Herausgegeben von Wilhelm Engel. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte IX, 13.) 208 Seiten. Würzburg 1958.
Rezension von: Stein, Gottfried, Reise durch den deutschen Weingarten
Authors: Schumm Karl , Stein Gottfried
Published: October 2024

Gottfried Stein: Reise durch den deutschen Weingarten. 307 Seiten. München: Prestel.
GIDA VE SU İSRAFI’NIN SOSYOEKONOMİK BOYUTU - İSLAMİ PERSPEKTİFTEN BİR ANALİZ -
Authors: ARPA Abdulmuttalip
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to examine food & water scarcity and waste in relation to socioeconomic dimensions. It also tries to offers variou suggestions to prevent waste. In the world we live in; on the one hand, we are struggling with malnutrition and hunger, while on the other hand, there is increasing food and water waste. The concept of waste, which expresses excess in all kinds of actions, is a phenomenon that makes life difficult in individual and social life. The religion of Islam, on the other hand, warns people about waste and encourages them to act moderately and economically against the waste. In this sense, in many verses of the Holy Qur’ân, people’s attention is drawn to the subject by using the concept of waste and its synonyms and antonyms. Waste; it can find a place in many areas such as belief, behavioral and production-consumption dimensions. One of the areas where waste is most common is the point of production and consumption, especially food and water. Although there is enough food for everyone in the world, unfortunately many people still do not have access to food due to inefficient use and not fair sharing. The most important step to prevent this problem is to prevent waste. In order to prevent waste, the problems that cause waste must first be identified. Some of the identified problems are as follows: The belief gap that is intended to be filled by secularization; advertising-supported consumption; issues like the fashion industry being funded by social media. In addition, to prevent waste, awareness of its destructive effects is another important step. In short, coordinated individual, social, local and global efforts will be effective to combat wastage.
AKILLI TARIM TEKNOLOJİLERİ KULLANIMININ GIDA VE SU TASARRUFU ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: TÜRKER Ufuk
Published: October 2024

In order to increase sustainability in agriculture and use more effective agricultural methods, the use of agricultural technologies within data-based management strategies enables economically and environmentally effective agriculture. For this reason, in order to use more effective agricultural methods and agricultural technologies, new developing technologies such as big data, AI, robots, vertical farming, Internet of Things (IoT), block chain, digital twins, virtual and augmented reality, digitalization and digitalization within the framework of smart agricultural technologies, especially precision agriculture. Integration into agriculture with automation processes makes things easier in the agricultural sector and in the lives of producers and allows them to make more effective decisions. In this way, both water and similar input savings and efficiency can be increased. It enables farmers to use their resources in the most effective way by providing a databased strategy and decision-making support for growing and preserving crops efficiently on arable land. Nowadays, large amounts of data emerge in daily operations throughout the supply chain, and with the help of big data technologies, such information can be used to improve the performance and production of any product. In this study, the effects of the use of smart agricultural technologies in agriculture, which improve production at optimum levels, on food and water saving are explained.
Unprecedented presentation of pelvic synovial sarcoma: A compelling case report
Authors: Lahlou Chaimae , Hssain Ihssan Hadj , Kaoutar Meslouhi , Hatim Essaber , Bakkari Assad El , Rachida Allioui , Hounaida Jerguigue , Youssef Omor , Rachida Latib
Published: October 2024

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare tumor that typically arises in various body regions, with its manifestation in the abdominal-pelvic area being exceptionally uncommon. However, despite its rarity in this location, it often metastasizes to the thorax. Despite its slow growth, it can be misdiagnosed as benign in less than 10% of cases. Diagnosis necessitates identification of the SYT-SSX fusion transcript, alongside immunohistochemical and cytogenetic assessments. Treatment involves surgical resection followed by radiotherapy for localized tumors, while chemotherapy is necessary for metastatic cases. Despite treatment, synovial sarcomas have a high recurrence rate, with about half recurring within two years. We report the case of a 73-year-old patient from sub-Saharan Africa who presented to the emergency room with obstructive symptoms, revealing a mass near the anus compressing the rectum upon imaging, causing an obstructive syndrome. Despite initial tumor resection, histological analysis identified a neurofibromatous origin. Twenty months later, recurrence prompted a hospital visit, revealing thoracic metastases necessitating surgery and chemotherapy. Subsequent analysis confirmed perianal synovial sarcoma. This case underscores the rarity of pelvic-anal synovial sarcoma and emphasizes the importance of early detection and proper management. Synovial sarcoma should figure prominently on the list of differential diagnoses of high-grade pelvic masses due to the importance of adjuvant chemotherapy.
INCIDENCE MORTALITY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEUKEMIA
Authors: Marri Fareeda , Hasni Sharif , Khan Marri Jhangir , Ali Abid , Lal Ayesha , . Nazish , Kareem Mahnaz
Published: October 2024

Cancer is the second largest cause of death in children under the age of 15, with leukemia being the most common type. The 3rd one leading the reason for death in developing nations shortly after heart attacks and collisions. Leukemia is also known as blood cancer which is usually effects the children. This is cancer which begins into bone marrow where white blood cells are produced. Once it develops in bone marrow (which is central part of soft bone) never leaves to develop healthier cells. It was regarded as it is the second most significant reason for death in children aged 0 to 14 years, with a mortality rate of 0.41 fatalities per 10000 infants. There are four types of leukemia such as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, and Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia. The rate of leukemia is high in male then female. The death rate is high in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia patients. There are various factors environment, genetics, age factors, ethnicity, life style and genetics are risk factors of leukemia.
Talent Retention and Competitive Advantage of Star Rated Hotels in Rift Valley and Western Region, Kenya
Authors:   The Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Ayieko Almah
Published: October 2024

The demand for both local and international visitors has seen local investors in the hospitality industry in Kenya jostle for market share. The arrival of the international hotel brands such as Best Western, Pullman and Park-In among others has increased competition as hotels scramble to provide quality products and services to their customers. Consequently, this sought to explore the influence of talent retention on competitive advantage of star rated hotels in Rift Valley and Western region, Kenya. The study was anchored on human capital theory. The study used simple random sampling to select a sample size of 62 respondents. The study adopted a correlational research design and data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Prior to the actual data collection exercise, the study conducted pilot testing which involved both validity and reliability testing. The findings were presented in tables. The findings revealed that talent retention had a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage of star rated hotels in Rift Valley and Western Region, Kenya (P=0.000). The study concluded that hotel's talent retention strategies are generally effective especially enhancing a minimal employee turnover, a positive corporate image, and the use of succession planning and growth opportunities to retain talent. In view of the findings, the study recommends for the strengthening of the internal talent pool by investing in employee development programs. Encourage internal mobility and provide clear career progression paths to retain and motivate top talent. Keywords: Talent Retention, Competitive Advantage, Star-Rated Hotels, Rift Valley, Western Kenya
Vocapedia Reborn: A True Wiki Resource for Voice Teachers
Authors: Nix John
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Vocapedia is NATS’ online information resource. In existence since 2014, Vocapedia has recently undergone a transformation into a true wiki format. In this article, the author reviews the history of Vocapedia, discusses its new format, and urges voice teachers, collaborative pianists, choral directors, speech language pathologists, voice researchers, and others who enjoy and study the voice to contribute to the resource and to refine and update its content.
The Corrective Exercise Continuum as a Paradigm for Vocal Conditioning
Authors: Moniz Justin John
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The exploration of methodologies which place an emphasis on a systematic approach to voice teaching have proven widely beneficial for voice teachers and voice-care professionals alike. A systematic approach to voice teaching ensures that singers are equipped with a process that is replicable. In this article, associate editor Justin John Moniz investigates the benefits of science-informed practice through the lens of the corrective exercise continuum and offers singer-specific considerations for vocal conditioning.
Bookshelf
Authors: Greschner Debra
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Debra Greschner reviews four recent publications. In The Songs of Clara Schumann , Stephen Rodgers presents analysis of this oeuvre of art songs. Exploring English Lyrics: Selection and Pronunciation of English Art Song Repertoire by Cherie Montgomery and Allen Henderson offers phonetic transcriptions of selected art songs in English. Recorded Solo Concert Spirituals , 1916– 1922, compiled by Randye Jones, catalogues commercially recorded spirituals for solo voice. Joanie Brittingham, in Practicing for Singers: A Guide to Solid Practice Habits , provides advice in creating successful practice routines.
Music Reviews
Authors: Roland-Silverstein Kathleen
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article reviews the following four works by song composers of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, two of whom created or finished their works during the COVID pandemic; Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho (1952–2023), Saarikoski Songs for Voice and Piano ; Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s Songs for Lena (Recent Researches in the Music of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries) ; and Evan Fein’s “The Solitary Reaper,” and Songs of the Open Road , for mezzo-soprano, clarinet in B♭ and piano.
La visión de Magdalena
Authors: Fadanelli Guillermo
Published: October 2024

El protagonista narra aquello que ocurrió la noche del dieciocho de septiembre de 1985, cuando Magdalena Godínez se convirtió en una tentación más allá de lo que estaba dispuesto a soportar. Esperaba no enamorarse, esperaba llegar a algo más con ella... pero a veces no obtenemos lo que queremos.
Los animales prodigiosos
Authors: Avilés Fabila René
Published: October 2024

Este libro es el resultado de muchos años de fantasías. He vivido apasionado por los animales y seres fabulosos. Desde niño gozaba con la lectura de la mitología griega: gorgonas, esfinges, sirenas y minotauros poblaron mis sueños infantiles. Al crecer tuve la necesidad de recrearlos y al serme insuficiente esta paráfrasis, me vi obligado a inventar nuevas figuras prodigiosas. Ahora reúno todos mis seres fantásticos y les concedo cierto sentido de clasificación. Sumados, no sólo son un zoológico inverosímil, sino también una faceta destacada de mi trabajo literario: la que yo prefiero. En donde predomina el reino de lo increíble. No son de ninguna manera una forma de evasión. Interpretan la terrible realidad que nos abruma y en momentos, sofoca con su peso.
Preregistration Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis Type D personality and Quality of Life
Authors: Lodder Paul
Published: October 2024

This is a preregistration of an individual patient data meta-analysis that will be conducted to reanalyse the previously published literature on the relation between Type D personality and Quality of Life, using a multilevel latent variable interaction model.
Thermal Performance of a Laminar Flow Double Pipe Heat Exchanger with Spiral Airfoil Inserts
Authors: Ali Hussein Hayder Mohammed , Shimer Khaled Yahya
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study evaluates the thermal performance of a double-pipe heat exchanger using a spiral airfoil insert in the inner pipe. Methods: The enhancement technique is classified as a passive method, as it does not require the direct application of external power to improve the heat transfer coefficient. Spiral pitch ratios of P/D=7, 5, and 3 were used, with the Reynolds number (Re) varying within the laminar flow regime (Re ≤ 2,100). Cold water flows inside the inner pipe, while hot water flows counter to it in the annulus. Results: The experimental results show that the Nusselt number increased by 159%, 161%, and 171%, respectively, compared to a smooth pipe alone, for flow rates of 2L/min, 2.5L/min, and 3L/min. Additionally, the highest friction factor reached 142%. Conclusion: The results indicate that the best performance evaluation criterion (PEC) was achieved within the flow range of 2L/min to 3L/min, with a pitch insertion of 3, yielding a PEC of 158% to 152%, respectively.