bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public Transportation User Movement Analysis of Passenger Satisfaction with SEM PLS Method at the Tangerang Selatan City Bus Terminal
Authors: Riyanto Deni , Widyaningsih Nunung
Published: August 2022

The characteristics of the movement of public transportation users in South Tangerang City must be reviewed and analyzed so that the use of public transportation can be used as one of the best alternatives in implementing an integrated city infrastructure service system. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of public transportation users who use the terminal in South Tangerang City, to find out the factors that influence people's satisfaction in choosing a bus terminal, and to analyze the influence of movement, facilities and zones on bus terminal user satisfaction and perceptions of public transportation users. in the city of South Tangerang.
The research approach used is quantitative with primary data sources obtained from a questionnaire instrument to 160 users of Public Transportation Bus Terminals in South Tangerang City. The data analysis method used is Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) – Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 program to measure the inner and outer models of this study and to assess the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables.
The results of the analysis show that the factor that has the most direct influence on user satisfaction is the mode facility variable with a t-statistic value of 5.377 > 1.87 while the zone variable has no positive and insignificant effect on the perception of public transportation users because it has a p-value of 0.187 > 0. .05 and t-statistic 1.32 < 1.87 or in other words that the perception of terminal users in South Tangerang City is not affected by zones or locations, so wherever the terminal is, if there is a demand from transportation users, it can be approved.

Keywords: bus terminal, SEM-PLS, customer satisfaction, user perception
Determinants of Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as Moderation in Public Accounting Firm Medan City
Authors: Nasution Shabrina Tri Asti , Mahzura T. Alvi Syahri , Ananda Rana Fathinah
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of competence, work experience, and accountability on the quality of audits and the ethical interaction of auditors on audit quality. Data collection is done by survey method with questionnaires. The population of this study is the Auditor in Public Accounting Firm Medan City. Primary data is obtained through the spreading of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing in this study used Moderate Regression Analysis. The results showed that work experience affects the quality of audits. At the same time, the variables of competence and accountability have no significant effect on the audit quality. Auditor ethics can also not moderate the relationship of competence, work experience, and accountability to the quality of audits.

Keywords: Competence, Work Experience, Accountability, Auditor Ethics, Audit Quality
Consideraciones Generales sobre el Uso Medicinal del Cannabis Sativa; la Garantía del Derecho a la Salud.
Authors: Cabello Ayzama Alex , Venâncio Resende José Renato
Published: August 2022

La marihuana es una planta del género Cannabis sativa de la que se extraen unos 400 compuestos, de los cuales se destacan el tetrahidrocannabinol (THC) y el cannabidiol (CBD); conocidos desde la década de 1960 y utilizados ampliamente en el tratamiento de enfermedades refractarias. Sin embargo, en Bolivia y Brasil esas sustancias todavía se consideran estupefacientes y su producción y uso, aunque medicinal, son sancionados penalmente. Este artículo se propone investigar la posibilidad de ampliación por el Estado del acceso a esos medicamentos, como una garantía del derecho fundamental a la salud.
Stabilization of the Dynamic Layer of Composite Membranes by UV Radiation
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Russian Federation, Fazullin D.D. , Mavrin G.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Russian Federation, Dryakhlov V.O. ,   bKazan National Research Technological University, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

To stabilize the dynamic layer of cellulose acetate (CA) and polystyrene (PS) membranes, the membrane was exposed to UV radiation using a laboratory setup in atmospheric air. As a base for dynamic membranes, a micro-filtration membrane made of nylon-66 and a membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grade MFFC-3G were used. Dynamic membranes PTFE-CA, PTFE-PSd nylon-CA, nylon-PS were obtained by forming a semi-permeable layer on the surface of a porous base from suspended microparticles of PS or CA present in a filtered aqueous solution of acetone with sizes of 81–504 nm and 42–130 nm, respectively, in a dynamic equilibrium with the solution. After obtaining the membranes, the surface was treated for 10 minutes with UV radiation in the wavelength range of 280–320 nm, with a UV radiation power of 36 W. Stabilization of dynamic membranes by UV radiation made it possible to increase the specific productivity of CA membranes 10 times and of PS by 1.5 times, while reducing the retention capacity of those membranes in terms of oil products by 9–17%. UV treatment of polymeric membranes can be used to increase the specific productivity and stabilization of dynamic membranes with a PS surface layer.
MORAL DISTRESS IN NURSING UNDERGRADUATES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: YILMAZ Şerife , KESKİN KIZILTEPE Selin
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aimed to explore the moral distress experiences encountered by undergraduate nursing students.

Method: The study was conducted in phenomenological design which is one of the qualitative research methods to explore the experiences that lead to moral distress in nursing students. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Three themes were identified: (I) Situations that cause moral distress in students, (II) Student feelings and emotions, (III) Student attitudes and behaviors. The students experienced moral distress when they witnessed the negative attitudes and conduct of healthcare professionals to patients and their relatives.

Conclusion: The results revealed that the nursing students frequently experienced moral distress in their theoretical and practical training.
Comparison of Financial Performance Before and During COVID-19: Case Study of Hospitality Business, Indonesia
Authors: Malikah Anik
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze whether there are differences between financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The population in this study is an industrial service company engaged in the hospitality sector for the 2019-2020 period. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling method. So, we obtained seven companies as samples. The data analysis method used is the paired sample t-test. The study result states First, the liquidity ratio of companies engaged in the hospitality sector is significantly different. Second, the solvency ratio of companies engaged in the hospitality sector did not differ significantly. Third, the activity ratio of companies engaged in the hospitality sector did not differ significantly. Fouth, the profitability ratios of companies engaged in the hospitality sector were not significantly different. This means that there is a difference in the company's profitability ratios. However, it did not have a significant effect before and during the COVID-19. This is seen from the analysis of the solvency ratios, which show that the three ratios used have a downward trend.
Importance of technology and multimedia elements in tourism
Authors:   Research Group YASUNI-SDC, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca 220001, Ecuador, Toledo Villacís Marco , Castillo Bravo Bryan ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca 220001, Ecuador, Proaño Lucero Gabriela ,   KILLARI SCIENCE-GIKS, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca 220001, Ecuador
Published: August 2022

Advances in technology and the arrival of social networks as a new support to make companies known among their target audience, have revolutionized the tourism sector, offering them a new channel in which to carry out digital and segmented tourism marketing strategies. Tourism marketing is responsible for promoting and marketing all types of products and services to tourists, from accommodation and travel to restaurants and leisure activities. The key to tourism marketing is to present your products and services to customers in detail, generating a need in them through a communication that appeals to feelings. Videomarketing has undoubtedly become one of the most important tools for companies focused on the tourism sector. Thanks to it, they can connect with their potential customers and offer them a service they need when planning their summer or winter vacations. there are concrete data that support the relevance of videomarketing when it comes to promoting any tourism product. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of technology and multimedia elements (videos) in tourism promotion and marketing. Technology and multimedia videos are fundamental for tourism promotion, most tourism segments should innovate in these tools.
Rezension von: Napf, Karl, Bache sucht Keiler …
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Napf Karl
Published: August 2022

Karl Napf: Bache sucht Keiler … Das schwäbische Dekameron. Hohenheim-Verlag Stuttgart und Leipzig 2007. 175 Seiten. Kartoniert € 14,80. ISBN 978-3-89850-162-0
Comentario del fallo 18213-2019 de la Corte Suprema chilena
Authors: Nieto Mansilla Daniela Paz
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo examina críticamente el fallo rol 18213-2019 de la Corte Suprema chilena, en el que se acoge el recurso de casación en el fondo deducido en contra de la resolución de la Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago, que había confirmado el rechazo a la demanda de impugnación y reclamación de paternidad que se fundaba en la «posesión notoria de la calidad de hijo» de la parte demandante. El comentario celebra la interpretación amplia a los artículos 200 y 201 del Código Civil que realiza la Corte Suprema mientras analiza someramente los argumentos esgrimidos por esta, y plantea la posibilidad de interpretar la decisión del tribunal supremo como un reconocimiento implícito al derecho al cuidado
Payment Bank: Indian Post Payment Bank towards financial inclusion through Digitalization
Authors: Patel Harshad , Shah Kanishk
Published: August 2022

In India, due to the financial deprivation of the poor and disadvantaged it has resulted in many citizens not being able to properly access important banking institutions and services that hinder the growth and financial progress of a few. This is very common in rural areas, hence the need to address the above problem. India's financial system has seen dramatic changes since 1991. The banking sector is one of the most efficient after the liberation, and success can be attributed to the major banking changes made by the RBI and other major technological changes that have taken place over the years. In 2014, the RBI introduced two new categories of banks in the Indian financial system, namely Payment Banks and Small Banks. The main purpose of introducing these banks is to increase investment and to distribute financial product and services in undeveloped rural areas. This paper introduces the framework for payment banks, as well as the expected benefits from payment banks. How this India Post Payment Bank will be an amazing step in providing financial services to customers, especially migrant workers and those from low-income households, as well as bringing them into the formal financial system. This paper is based entirely on the second data to give an overview of the payment bank and its operation and how the concept of the payment bank kills two birds with one stone. First, its move towards a financial inclusion program by expanding digital payment infrastructure. Second, it promotes a culture of financial technology in Indian banks. The positive findings in the depth of financial services and financial inclusion in India, especially in rural areas, are mainly focused on low-income groups and small businesses.
School Adjustment and Achievement Motivation of Students of Secondary level: A Study
Authors: Pathak Ashish
Published: August 2022

Academic achievement is affected by many of the factors and achievement motivation and school adjustment are two of them. Achievement Motivation is that internal force of a student which motivates him to continuously work hard and achieve success in any work. Adjustment is the process by which a person strikes a balance between his goals and his circumstances. The researcher here aims to find the relationship between School Adjustment and Achievement Motivation of the students of secondary level. The study was conducted using survey method. 100 secondary students were randomly selected from two schools. Study reveals that school adjustment significantly affects the achievement motivation of both of the science and art side secondary students. This study emphasizes that various adjustment programs should be arranged for secondary students to promote overall adjustment in them.
LA INCIDENCIA DE LA APLICACIÓN DEL IMPUESTO REDIMIBLE A LAS BOTELLAS PLÁSTICAS NO RETORNABLES EN EL ECUADOR DURANTE EL PERIODO 2012-2020
Authors: Paredes Veliz Melany , Pérez Batallas Gedder
Published: August 2022

El Estado ecuatoriano con la finalidad de incidir en los patrones de consumo y concientizar a la ciudadanía, interviene creando la Ley de Fomento Ambiental y Optimización de los Ingresos del Estado publicada en el R.O. 583, para producir cambios en el comportamiento del consumidor y cuidar el medioambiente. El presente trabajo analiza si el Impuesto Redimible a las Botellas de Plástico no Retornables (IRBP) ha sido una herramienta económica factible y eficiente, para mitigar la contaminación e impulsar el reciclaje por residuos plásticos en el Ecuador. Para lograr dichos objetivos la investigación se enfoca en la recaudación y devolución que realiza el Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI) por concepto del IRBP. Para desarrollar la investigación, inicialmente se abordan los impuestos y las leyes que se relacionen con la protección medioambiental que el Ecuador ha implementado a lo largo de los años, y luego se aterrizará al impuesto verde vigente; se utilizará el método cualitativo y cuantitativo. Los sustanciales resultados probaron que el IRBP es un impuesto indirecto de carácter regulador y no recaudador, lo cual provocó que le genere al Estado ecuatoriano un gasto adicional para el cumplimiento del objetivo del impuesto, es decir, pérdidas al tener que devolver más recursos de lo que se recaudó, por lo que, no se cumple el objetivo de reducir la contaminación ambiental por residuos plásticos PET e impulsar el reciclaje.
effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in improvement of Tnf- Α, Hsp 70, Enos, Vegf, collagen 3, and Il 6 protein expression in wound healing
Authors: Susilo Imam , Devi Anita , Purwandhono Azham
Published: August 2022

Wound healing is a progressive physiological process with overlapping stages. Hyperbaric  oxygen therapy increases tissue oxygenation, thereby increasing tissue oxygenation and the formation of H2O2 as the second messenger  of the phosphorylation of tumor necrosis factor α, NOS, VEGF, and nuclear factor β-kappa. This further study aims to determine whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy can increase collagen 3, HSP 70, IL6 expression and wound healing. This study is an animal study using "pre-test and post-test design of a randomized control group". Divided into 4 groups (HBO 2.4 ATA 3x30 minutes, 10 sessions  HBO 2.4 ATA 3x30 minutes, control group without HBO), each group consisted of 7 groups with 28 male rats. Excision of the wound 1x1cm was performed. The distribution of the data was analyzed by SPSS. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy increased the expression of Collagen 3 (p=0.04), HSP 70 (p=0.03), IL 6 (p=0.02) and wound healing (p=0.002) with 5 sessions of HBO 2.4 ATA and 10 sessions of HBO 2.4 ATA increased Collage 3 (p=0.02), HSP 70 (p=0.04), L6 expression significantly (p=0.02) but did not significantly improve wound healing (p=0, 3) compared without HBO.
Association of 25(OH)D levels in pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Susanto Widhi , Prasetyo Budi , Joewono Hermanto Tri , Damayanti Hanifa Erlin
Published: August 2022

This study evaluate the association of 25 (OH)D levels in pregnancy with GDM as a case group (n=31) and without GDM as a control group (n=31), and the association between levels of 25 (OH)D in pregnancy with OGCT 50g and OGTT 100g fasting, 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours. This study is an unmatching hospital-based case-control at Dr. Soetomo and Airlangga University hospital Surabaya from February 2022 to May 2022, GDM was diagnosed according to the ADA guidelines. Vitamin D status was defined as, levels of 25 (OH)D normal (30-100 ng/mL), insufficiency (20-29.9 ng/mL), deficiency (<20 ng/mL). The mean serum 25(OH)D level was lower in case group  14.7 + 4.09  ng/mL  compared to that in control group 28.9 + 9.10 ng/mL. There was a significant association between 25(OH)D levels and GDM (p=0.001). Samples with deficiency  25(OH)D 11.94 times that increases the risk of developing GDM. There was a significant association between 25(OH)D levels and  OGCT 50g levels (p=0.001). There was no significant association between 25(OH)D levels with OGTT levels of 100g fasting (p=0.747), 1 hour (p=0.148), 2 hours (p=1,000), and 3 hours (p=0.469).
Forensic odontology
Authors: Dutta Megha , Ghosh Baishali , Biswas Anannya , Kingsley Danie
Published: August 2022

The idea of ​​using dental evidence in forensic investigations has aroused so much interest in the past that forensic odontology has even been suggested as one way to identify specific criminal cases. Forensic odontology plays an important role in situations where routine diagnostic procedures, such as finger printing and visual acuity, can be performed, in cases of decomposed, burnt or skeletal bodies. The lack of proper dental record and lack of the current practice of maintaining dental record, insufficient training in the field of dentistry for oral pathologist, lack of standard techniques, and lack of antemortem data are some serious problems faced in this field. This review articles deals with providing some solutions to the problems and assess the awareness regarding the dental record maintenance among dentists and create a national database for odontology.
Effect of prolonged use of hormonal contraception on ovarian reserve
Authors: Ossman Ahmed M. E. , Zeid Esmat H. Abo , Shahin Samaa A. , Omar Mona K.
Published: August 2022

Background and Objective: Contraception is widely used throughout the world, with 62% of reproductive-aged women. This trial was established to assess the effect of prolonged use of hormonal contraception (HC) on ovarian reserve. Methods: This retrospective randomized controlled trial was performed on 150 healthy females aged (20-35) years with normal menstrual history had at least one offspring after spontaneous pregnancy. Participants were subdivided into equal three groups: first group (study group):  used the injectable progesterone for more than four years continuously, second group (study group): used combined oral contraceptive (COC) for more than four years continuously, control group:  didn’t use HC (as intrauterine device, natural and non-users of any contraception). Results: Ovarian volume (OV) and antral follicle count (AFC) were significantly decreased in COC group than control group. There was a significant negative correlation between body mass index and OV was found. There was an insignificant correlation between age, gravidity, parity, BMI, usage duration and both AFC, AMH among group 3 controls. Conclusion: The prolonged use of HC in COC group had a significant negative effect on volume of ovary and AFC with no effect on AMH. A significant negative correlation between age and AMH was found among COC users.
Study the effects of some intestinal and urogenital tract-parasite infection with some micronutrient deficiency among pregnant women in Babylon province /Iraq
Authors: Sarhan Sura Salman , Alyasari Hadi Fadhil , Khudhair Hanan
Published: August 2022

Intestinal parasite regarded as a big heath problem in tropical and subtropical countries such as E.histolytica that infect approximately 48 million person, beside a high distribution of giardiasis as well as other intestinal helminthes. Trichomoniasis is the most common cause of urinary tract infection and causing a severe complication in lower urinary tract. Anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy would make pregnant women more exposure to parasitic infection. The present study aimed to evaluate the co-existing effects of parasitic infections and micronutrients deficiencies in the health status of pregnant women in Babylon province. Collecting of 100 samples of a stool and swab sample from pregnant women who had visit or call hospital and health care center in Babylon province. Blood sample has to be collected from each patient (5ml )by disposable syringe and then put in a gel tube (3ml) to separate it by centrifuge to obtain serum which then be used to detect the studied nutrient factors values (stored in freeze) Iron, Zinc and VitminB12. There is a relationship between parasitic infection and micronutrients deficiency among pregnant women.
Large sized gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Authors: Elghawalby Ahmed , Aboelenin Ahmed , Abbas Amr , El-Hanafy Ehab , AbdelGawad Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Background: large gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) represent a surgical challenge for complete en block resection, which is the mainstay strategy for management. This study was done to determine long term oncological outcomes following resection of GISTs >10 cm. Material and methods: This retrospective study included 52 patients who underwent surgical resection for GIST >10 cm. Our main outcome is to determine the overall survival along with the predictors of post-operative recurrence after large GISTs resection. Results: The stomach was the most commonly affected organ (55.8%). Mass size was larger than 20 cm in 36.5% of our patients and the rest of them ranged between 10 – 20 cm. Anatomical/formal resection was performed in 63.5%of patients, and the remaining ones received a limited resection. After follow-up (median 57 months), disease-free and overall survival had mean values of 80.97 and 100.56 months, respectively. Recurrence was encountered in 36.5%, while the total mortality rate was 26.9%. Multivariate analysis revealed that tumor rupture and CD 34 positive tumors were strong predictors of recurrence. Conclusion: surgical resection of GISTs is the mainstay  therapy, but it is associated with relatively high rate of recurrence even with adjuvant tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (TKIs).
The Role of Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator of Service Quality and Purchase Intentions in E-Commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: August 2022

Purpose –The purpose of this research is to see how the quality of an online store's website affects consumer satisfaction, repurchase intention, and consumer satisfaction as a mediating of consumer repurchase interest.
Methodology/approach –This study was done in June 2021 in Tarakan, with a sample of 110 participants who had made transactions utilizing an online store application. An online survey on a Likert scale of 1 to 5 was used to collect data. In this work, path analysis was used as an analytical technique (path analysis).
Findings –Service quality has a substantial positive effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on repurchase interest, and customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on repurchase interest, according to the findings of the study.
Novelty/value –Service quality plays a very significant role in e-commerce.
Effect Of Stock Price, Stock Liquidity And Trading Volume On Stock Split On Companies Listed On IDX In 2015-2020
Authors: Yuliana Maya , Kinasih Dwi Dewisri , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of stock prices, stock liquidity, and trading volume on stock splits in companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2020. This research is a quantitative research with research sampling method using purposive sampling method . The data analysis method in this study used logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS 16.0 software. The sample used is 41 companies during the 2015-2020 period. The source of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial report. The results showed that partially the stock price variable had no significant positive effect on the stock split . The stock liquidity variable partially has a significant positive effect on the stock split . The stock trading volume variable partially has no significant negative effect on the stock split .
The Effect of Cost Control on The Survival of Manufacturing Sectors in Nigeria: Panel Data Analysis.
Authors: ISIAKA Najeem Ayodeji , Ayuba A Jimoh  , Orebiyi Mary Ayomide , Adenekan Sheriff Abayomi
Published: August 2022

The persistent decline in the survival of manufacturing sector in Nigeria, especially during recession has spurred research interest amongst professionals, researchers and scholars. Despite the huge attention given to the development of manufacturing sectors, a good number of companies cannot withstand the poor economic wave. This necessities the study to examine  the effect of cost control strategies on the survival of manufacturing sector in Nigeria, using  panel data  gathered from annual reports of five selected firms for the period five (5)  years between 2015 and 2019.  Data on finance cost, salaries, and wages, and sales cost were taken as independent variables to measure the level at which manufacturing companies have been able to manage their costs while return on asset (Income/Total Asset) was taken as dependent variable proxied the performance of manufacturing companies.  The study revealed that finance cost and cost of goods sold were insignificant cost to influence the performance of manufacturing sector, however, salaries and wages pose a significant impact on financial performance of manufacturing sector in Nigeria. It is therefore recommends that salaries and borrowing costs should be strategically controlled to help companies survive during recession without resorting to downsizing. Also, the company budget should not be fixed, but should be revised to reflect any sudden changes in the economy.
Effect of Servant Leadership and Political Will Perception Toward Managerial Performance
Authors: RIFA'I AHMAD , Tan Syamsurijal , Edward Edward , Adriani Zulfina
Published: August 2022

Purpose – This trying to test whether political will perception is able to mediate the influence of servant leadership on managerial performance

Methodology/approach –This research uses quantitative methods. Data processing and hypothesis testing using WarPLS version 7.0. This research was conducted at the Government of Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample was calculated using Herry King's Nomogram Table with an error rate of 5% where 135 respondents were selected.

Findings – ItFound that. Political will perception is able to mediate the influence of servant leadership on managerial performance. The direct influence of Servant leadership on managerial performance is greater than the direct influence of political will perception on managerial performance. There is a direct influence of servant leadership on political will perception.

Novelty/value –Because political will perception has become an important factor that is able to mediate the influence of servant leadership on managerial performance, it is very important to understand how to maintain managerial performance by looking at indicators of political will perception.
Advances and Challenges on Recycling the Electrode and Electrolyte Materials in Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Wu Xing-Long , Xu Hai-Yang
Published: August 2022

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as the advanced power batteries with comprehensive performance, have widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), military equipment, aerospace, consumer electronics, and other fields. With the surge in demand for LIBs, the number of spent LIBs has increased rapidly. However, if the spent LIBs just are simply landfilled, the hazardous components contained in them such as heavy metals and organic electrolytes will pollute the environment, and ultimately threaten human health. In addition, some valuable components will be wasted by landfill, especially high-value metal elements contained in cathode. Thus, the recycling of spent LIBs is a “two birds with one stone” strategy which is not only beneficial to environmental protection but also has high economic value. Accordingly, great efforts have been made to develop efficient and cost-effective recycling processes for spent LIBs recovery. In line with the recycling process, this review first presents a series of pretreatment progresses (disassembling, inactivation, dismantling, and separation) and discusses the problems and challenges involved (automation, environmental protection, and cost, etc.). Second, we summarize and discuss the current recovery and regeneration technologies for cathode materials, including pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry. In addition, advances in the recovery of anode and electrolyte are also introduced. Finally, based on the current state of recycling, we cautiously make some suggestions and prospects for the future recycling of spent LIBs, with a view to providing more ideas for the recycling of used LIBs.
Item Equivalence Verification according to Test Information Media of the Optician National Licensing Examination: Focused on the Smart Device Based and Paper Based Tests Including Multimedia Items
Authors: Jang Jung Un , Kim Eun Joo
Published: August 2022

This study conducts the validity of the pen-and-paper and smart-device-based tests on optician’s examination. The developed questions for each media were based on the national optician’s simulation test. The subjects of this study were 60 students enrolled in E University. The data analysis was performed to verify the equivalence of the two evaluation methods, specifically, through split-plot factorial design of the evaluation method as a partition variable. As a result of the statistical significance test for the difference in achievement for each type of test information medium, indicating that there was no difference in achievement according to the type of test information medium at the significance level of .05. Although the validity of the smart device-based test and the paper-and-pencil test was verified through this study. To develop and set multimedia items in the optician national licensing examination, it is necessary to establish guidelines for how to develop the items.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Electronic Word Of Mouth dan Promotion Through Social Media terhadap Buying Decision Skincare Ms Glow di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Selly Anjar , Fadhilah Muinah , Cahyani Putri Dwi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Citra Merek, Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Promosi melalui Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare MS Glow. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang diambil adalah konsumen skincare MS Glow yang ada di Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan non-probability sampling dimana teknik yang dipakai adalah purpose sampling dengan sampel yang berjumlah 119 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. 2) Electronic word of mouth memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. 3) Promosi melalui media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. 4) Citra merek, electronic word of mouth, dan promosi melalui media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Digitalisasi Konten Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Petang, Bali
Authors: Fredlina Ketut Queena , Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya
Published: August 2022

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 dan pesatnya teknologi telah mengubah cara masyarakat beraktivitas dan bekerja. Kehadiran teknologi sebagai bagian dari kebutuhan masyarakat semakin mempertegas wawasan terhadap teknologi. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan harus dipandang sebagai salah satu cara untuk mendorong peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dalam era ini.   Kemajuan teknologi digital yang sangat pesat mendukung pembelajaran berbasis digital. Segala informasi yang dibutuhkan dapat diperoleh dengan mudah, kapanpun dan dimanapun. Tinggal bagaimana guru mampu mengelolanya untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai konten pembelajaran. Mewabahnya virus covid-19, tidak menjadi halangan untuk dapat belajar. Sebagai upaya mencari solusi pembelajaran yang ideal di digital, kami mengadakan pelatihan mengenai Digitalisasi Konten Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Petang.
Edukasi Literasi Digital dan Tantangan menjadi Masyarakat Digital di Banjar Baturiti Tengah
Authors: Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya
Published: August 2022

Adanya pandemi memaksa seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk menggunakan ruang digital karena terbatasnya pertemuan fisik. Pengguna internetpun kini semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Terlepas dari banyaknya dampak positif, penggunaan internet juga menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif seperti kecanduan dan kriminalitas dalam bentuk hacking maupun cracking. Untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif penggunaan internet, maka masyarakat perlu memiliki kemampuan literasi digital, dengan kemampuan literasi digital, masyarakat dapat lebih cakap menggunakan media digital dan lebih bertanggung jawab. Untuk pemerataan pemahaman mengenai literasi digital, maka dilakukan edukasi berupa pelatihan literasi digital dan edukasi mengenai tantangan menjadi masyarakat digital di Banjar Baturiti Tengah. Dari pelatihan ini diperoleh bahwa masyarakat Banjar Baturiti Tengah sudah memahami dengan baik mengenai literasi digital. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi berupa tanya jawab yang dilakukan pada tahap akhir.
Implementasi TV Sekolah sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Bunda Mertoyudan Magelang
Authors: Kurniasih Eko , Watini Sri
Published: August 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat atau media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sumber media pembelajaran dapat berupa gambar, audio, grafik, video, bahkan channel TV.  Hal ini dilakukan untuk merangsang minat belajar anak agar perkembangan menjadi lebih optimal. Media pembelajaran juga mampu menjadi salah satu alat pendukung keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar, serta memungkinkan kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat mencapai tujuannya secara efektif, sehingga anak dapat mencapai perkembangan yang diharapkan. Salah satu media yang digunakan di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Bunda adalah TV Sekolah. TV sekolah merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menjadi media pembelajaran di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Bunda Mertoyudan Magelang. Dengan memanfaatkan TV sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Bunda lebih bervariasi serta tidak monoton. Pendidikpun semakin kreatif untuk menampilkan program-program yang akan ditayangkan melalui channel TV sekolah. TV Sekolah selain dapat diakses di sekolah bersama guru dan siswa lainnya, juga dapat dinikmati di rumah bersama orangtua dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Dengan TV Sekolah, kegiatan belajar mengajar di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Bunda lebih bervariasi, tidak monoton dan semakin kreatif. Semua siswa dan pendidik dan bahkan orangtua di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Bunda sangat antusias menyambut TV Sekolah sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran. Dengan TV Sekolah, pembelajaran lebih bervariasi karena program-programnya dapat dirubah dan diatur sesuai keinginan dan kreativitas pendidik.
Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Sarana Berkomunikasi di Lingkungan Masyarakat
Authors: Siahaan Chontina , Salomo Salomo , Adrian Donal
Published: August 2022

Media sosial memiliki dampak yang sangat berpengaruh di lingkungan masyarakat. Perkembang zaman membuat begitu banyak media sosial yang bermunculan dengan berbagai kegunaan/fungsi yang berbeda. Salah satu nya aplikasi/media sosial yang bernama Instagram. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi instagram sangat digemari oleh masyarakat baik dari kalangan kanak-kanak hingga kalangan orang tua bahkan lanjut usia. Instagram biasa digunakan masyarakat sebagai media komunikasi untuk mengupload kegiatan sehari-hari, atau juga untuk sekedar bercengkramah secara virtual. Selanjutnya, Instagram dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah untuk berbagi kebahagiaan tergantung bagaimana niat dan cara kita menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari Instagram dapat juga dijadikan sebagai platform untuk berjualan, berbisnis, atau bahkan berbagi pesan motivasi kepada orang lain.
Kajian Yuridis Batas Usia Berakhirnya Perangkat Desa Berdasarkan Pasal 53 Uu No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Fikri Zainul , Tauhid Tauhid , Idhar Idhar , Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi
Published: August 2022

Perangkat Desa merupakan pembantu kepala desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, Kepala Desa memiliki kewenangan untuk mengangkat dan memberhentikan perangkat desa sehingga perangkat desa bertanggungjawab kepada kepala desa. Salah satu syarat perangkat desa berhenti dan/atau diberhentikan apabila usia telah genap 60 (enam puluh) tahun, hal tersebut menjadi hambatan bagi kepala desa untuk mengganti perangkat desa sekaligushambatan bagi masyarakat umum yang mau bekerja dan mengabdikan dirinya untuk desanya dengan menjadi perangkat desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statueaproah) yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) yakni pendekatan dengan cara memahami konsep-konsep hukum dan/atau pendapat para ahli hukum untuk memberikan gambaran dan informasi tentang pemerintah desa dan kewenangannya, dan pemahaman tentang perangkat desa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi yuridis ketentuan batas usia berakhirnya perangkat berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat berguna untuk memberikan  masukan dan sumbangsih pemikiran bagi lahirnya kebijakan tentang Desa yang lebih memberikan akses kepada masyarakat.
Gender Differences in Listening: Research Perspectives
Authors: Minh Trang Nguyen
Published: August 2022

This paper reviews gender differences in listening. The paper focuses on three main questions for reviewing related studies published previously: (1) Between boys and girls, who listen better? (2) Reasons males or females listen better? and (3) Which method(s) researchers mainly used to explore gender differences in listening? Two major fields of research in listening were investigated: cognitive and metacognitive studies. The review reveals that male and female students have used different brain hemispheres for their listening comprehension although there are still debates and discussions on this issue. The reasons males seem listen more attentively than females are due to that fact that males are likely to pay attention to facts while females on the contrary like to listen to information. Surprisingly, there is no clear indication or conclusion to the question “Between males and females, who listen better?”, but this review recognizes that metacognitive instruction helps raise learners’ metacognitive awareness and assists them in their listening comprehension improvement. Three research methods mostly used for investigating gender differences in listening are recognized which are dichotic listening, brain-dominance inventory, and Metacognitive Awareness of Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) focusing on raising listeners’ cognitive and metacognitive awareness when students perform their listening tasks.
The fears in our life
Authors: Võ Xuân Quang
Published: August 2022

To the human eye, this world is very beautiful, but it is also insecure and full of disasters, wars, and diseases. As a consequence, we are living with fears. This writing investigates three kinds of fears and how we can overcome each fear. To answer the research question, I base the writing on the teaching of the Gospel and the Catholic doctrine. In the end, the writing shows that we can overcome our fears if we put our life in God’s hands and keep His commandments. I suggest you use this writing to reflect and strengthen your faith in God.
Investigasi Dalam Proses Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu
Authors: Hermawan Agus Aan
Published: August 2022

The problems of the process of investigating election violations are quite diverse. Examples include the lack of initial information reference, lack of quality of supervisory resources, limited time in the process of handling violations, geographical conditions or locations of supervision, the socio-cultural situation of conflict-prone communities and the absence of special regulations governing investigations. This method of writing uses a literary approach and empirical studies. This study outlines the investigation process which is the activity of the Election Supervisor in conducting a search of preliminary information to find events of alleged election violations. Invetigation techniques for handling election violations that can be overcome by the Supervisor of Elections include: (1) study of basic documents, (2) making direct observations or observations, and (3) interviews or clarifications. The author suggests that Bawaslu RI needs to compile an investigation juknis to facilitate the implementation of investigations in the field by the Election Supervisor as well as conduct investigation training to increase the capacity of human resources.
Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Yang Ideal Menurut UUD 1945
Authors: Widodo Aufia
Published: August 2022

The history of the Indonesian nation records that the Indonesian nation has undergone several changes to the constitution and also regulations related to the mechanism for selecting regional heads. The diversity of culture, character and history in each region makes it a challenge to find the right formula regarding the right regional head election mechanism to be applied. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of the development of the implementation of the election that has been going on until now and the ideal electoral system according to UUD 1945. The method used in this research uses juridical-normative law research. This study concludes that the implementation of asymmetric elections in Indonesia is the ideal electoral system according to UUD 1945. This asymmetric election provides an election mechanism that is in accordance with the needs of each region, does not impose one system for all regions. The purpose of this asymmetric election is in line with UUD 1945 system which puts forward the values ​​of Pancasila and the noble values ​​of the nation.
Deseminasi Pembelajaran Kesadaran Pajak Kepada Siswa/I SMAN 3 Medan
Authors: Susilawaty Tengku Eka , Damanik Destari Nurlaila
Published: August 2022

Mitra kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Medan yang beralamat di jalan budi kemasyarakatan no. 3, Kelurahan pulo brayan kota, kecamatan medan barat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mendukung terlaksananya kebijakan nasional yang tertuang dalam roadmap edukasi sadar  pajak, bahwa mulai tahun 2017 hingga 2030 merupakan masa edukasi kesadaran pajak, yang dibelajarkan salah satunya kepada peserta didik.

Oleh sebab itu perlu diadakannya deseminasi pembejaran  kesadaran pajak kepada siswa/i SMAN 3 Medan dengan tujuan agar dari dini

mengenal akan pentingnya peran pajak terhadap keberlangsungan berbangsa dan bernegara, serta mengingat saran dan prasaran sekolah tersebut cukup baik sehingga memudahkan berjalannya deseminasi pembelajaran kesadaran pajak ini.

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap 1 yaitu persiapan,  dilakukan dengan melakukan survey pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan, tahap 2 yaitu: pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dengan pelatihan, menggunakan metode ceramah yaitu teknik presentasi, dimana pemateri menjelaskan dari tahapan awal yaitu pengertian pajak sampai dengan tata cara pemungutan pajak serta pembayaran dan pelaporan pajak yang berlaku di Indonesia, tahap 3 yaitu: evaluasi, selama berjalannya tahapan pertama dan kedua siswa/i sangat tertarik terhadap materi yang diberikan dikarenakan adanya kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan serta respon positif dikarenakan kegiatan ini sengaja dikemas tidak hanya materi satu arah, tetapi siswa/i diajak belajar pajak melalui permainan quiz dan lomba berhadiah.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Desa Manga Dua Berbasis Website
Authors: Kristianto Hondro Rivalri , Ginting Guidio Leonarde , Silalahi Natalia
Published: August 2022

Guna peningkatan mutu dan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat maka diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu memberikan itu. Terkhusus dimasa pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang mengharuskan aparatur desa untuk melaporkan aktifitasnya kepada warga yang dimana ada banyak pembatasan yang tidak boleh dilakukan seperti pertemuan yang selama ini dilakukan di aula desa dengan menggundang banyak warga. Selain itu juga ada beberapa permasalahan terkait dengan efesiensi, efektifitas, transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengolahan data dan pendistribusian data tersebut kedalam sebuah informasi mengalami banyak kendala seperti kurang percayanya warga dan bahkan warga menjadi acu tak acu. Penggunaan media sistem informasi desa adalah solusi yang tepat untuk menangani permasalahan terkait dengan transparansi, efesiensi, efektifitas dan akuntabilitas data atau informasi yang disampaikan di desa mangga dua. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan tim adalah melakukan pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi desa.
Program Pelatihan Desain Grafis Pemanfaatan Limbah Menghasilkan Produk Berkualitas Dan Menghasilkan Profitabilitas Di Semarang
Authors: Andini Rita , Sasmito Adi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari Pengabdian adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berkualitas dan menghasilkan profitabilitas di Semarang. Pengembangan upaya pengendalian sampah plastik secara berdikari bagi rakyat pada Semarang memakai metode 3R (reduce, reuse & recycle) supaya bisa meminimalisir produksi sampah plastik yg bisa mencemari lingkungan & memperindah kawasan. Hal ini bisa menaikkan peningkatan perekonomian & sebagai galat  satu potensi yg ada.Suatu produk yg bisa mendongkrak perekonomian & mengurangi pengangguran Industri mempunyai kiprah akbar  pada penyerapan energi kerja, peningkatan pendapatan rakyat, & membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah supaya bisa tercapai ekuilibrium antara pertumbuhan ekonomi pada pedesaan & pada perkotaan. Metode yg dipakai pada darma ini merupakan menggunakan transfer of knowledge melalui aplikasi pembinaan, pendampingan & pengenalan mengenai pengolahan sampah plastik & karung bekas secara berdikari memakai metode desain grafis supaya membuat produk yg berkualitas & membuat profitabilitas bagi kesejahteraan, menggunakan tentu saja mengimplementasikan 3R (reduce, reuse & recycle). Secara jangka panjang maka output menurut pembinaan dilakukan supervisi & penilaian buat perkembangannya. Tujuan yg ingin dicapai merupakan, rakyat bisa mengidentifikasi & mengklasifikasi jenis-jenis sampah plastik & bahayanya bagi lingkungan,  bisa memasak sampah plastik secara berdikari galat  satunya menggunakan metode desain grafis menggunakan memanfaatkan sampah plastik & karung bekas, & rakyat desa mengetahui metode 3R (reduce,reuse & recycle) pada pengendalian sampah plastik.