bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stages organisés par l'Éducation nationale et destinés à des salariés licenciés de l'entreprise Talbot. Témoignage d'un formateur
Authors: Grehant Pierre
Published: November 2023

Environ 25 % des stagiaires licenciés de l'entreprise Talbot suivent une formation organisée par l'Éducation nationale. Nous présentons ci-dessous le stage qui se déroule au Collège Édouard Vaillant de Gennevilliers.
Le FAS et les actions Petite Enfance
Authors: Louveau Catherine
Published: November 2023

Dans la circulaire du 25 septembre 1984, le Fonds d'Action Sociale a précisé ses critères d'intervention dans des actions en faveur de la petite enfance. Les différentes missions régionales ont sélectionné des projets correspondant aux besoins propres à leurs régions. À la suite de l'exposé du dispositif national, nous présentons les orientations adoptées par les régions Rhône-Alpes et Île-de-France.
La formation d'animateurs dans l'immigration : les enjeux
Authors: Ben'Mrad Nabil , Zniber Abdallah
Published: November 2023

Une réflexion sur ce que représente la formation en milieu associatif immigré.
Jeunes immigrés et jeunes Français : tentative de comparaison
Authors: Camilleri Carmel
Published: November 2023

Cette tentative, entreprise encore originale de comparaison des jeunes " immigrés" et des jeunes Français, explore les différentes situations (travail, performances scolaires, langue maternelle, relations filles-garçons etc.) dans lesquelles ils se retrouvent. La distance, la différence ne s'avèrent-elles pas, le plus souvent, de degré plus que de nature ?
Les femmes immigrées et la scolarisation de leurs enfants
Authors: Saisse Suzanne
Published: November 2023

L'éducation de leurs enfants et leur propre formation : voilà les deux principales motivations des femmes immigrées en formation qui, le plus souvent, ont été très peu scolarisées et, de ce fait, appréhendent très mal la réalité scolaire de leurs enfants.
De l’espace des corps au corps du temps
Authors: Biarnès Jean
Published: November 2023

Pour que l’espace et le temps deviennent des contenants possibles de la pensée symbolique, l’enfant doit avoir la possibilité de créer un espace et un temps de séparation d’avec la mère. Ces deux concepts sont des contenants de cet espace potentiel où nous sommes lorsque nous rencontrons l’Autre.
De quelques éléments pour une réflexion sur l’intégration de l’espace et du temps dans des modules pédagogiques à l’attention des 16/25 ans d’origine immigrée
Authors: Leclercq Robert-Jean
Published: November 2023

Dans le cadre des actions pilotes de la CCE en matière de programmes d’insertion des jeunes de seize à vingt-cinq ans, une équipe du CREDIF a réfléchi à la création d’outils pédagogiques, compte tenu de la difficulté qu’ont ces jeunes à acquérir une vision cohérente de leur avenir et à s’insérer dans un tissu de relations sociales.
"Un jour, j’suitais à l’Algérie"
Authors: Ballay Françoise , Fabre Isabelle
Published: November 2023

À partir d’un outil "d’évaluation de l’état de la langue” des enfants de cinq ans, dans le cadre d’une zone prioritaire d’un quartier de Dijon, des enseignants ont recherché des implications pédagogiques concernant l’ensemble des élèves – et non pas les seuls élèves d’origine étrangère. Ils ont en effet constaté que, si les difficultés sont plus fréquentes dans le quartier que dans les classes témoins situées hors zone prioritaire, il n'y a pas coïncidence systématique entre difficultés et origine étrangère.
Le corps perdu à l’épreuve de l’exil
Authors: Douville Olivier
Published: November 2023

Une réflexion appuyée par une illustration clinique sur la déculturation du corps en exil par l’effacement du sacré et la perte du lien au collectif et à la généalogie.
L’intégration : considérations psycho-anthropologiques
Authors: Bennegadi Rachid
Published: November 2023

L’auteur aborde le problème de l’intégration à travers les concepts de E. T. Hall : systèmes formel, informel et technique.

L’intégration, moment du "travail d’acculturation", est une dynamique et le regard doit se porter sur le couple Français-migrant et pas seulement sur le migrant. C’est à cette condition que pourra avancer le grand chantier de l’interculturel.
Restaurer la communication... Un partenariat à développer
Authors: Espérandieu Véronique
Published: November 2023

Cinq ans après sa création, le Groupe Permanent de Lutte contre l’Illettrisme réaffirme ses orientations : favoriser la réussite dès l’enfance, accompagner et remettre en route jeunes et adultes pour éviter la marginalisation.

Mais restaurer cette communication entravée n’est possible qu’en s’appuyant sur un partenariat dynamique et imaginatif
Avoir des parents analphabètes, ou l’enfant précaire et responsable
Authors: Barbara Augustin
Published: November 2023

L’enfant d’immigrés analphabètes se trouve en porte à faux face à l’ignorance de ses parents. Il est à la fois un initiateur privilégié et le témoin d’un stigmate inavouable.

Une analyse, côté enfant et côté parents, des stratégies quotidiennes de la condition analphabète.
Le facteur religieux et l’intégration des étrangers en France, 1919-1939
Authors: Schor Ralph
Published: November 2023

«La prière devant les mêmes autels, la communion à la même table», facteurs d’assimilation ? La question est essen¬ tielle dans une France de l’entre-deux-guerres où les catholiques constituent les plus gros bataillons de la population immigrée. Et les réponses sont complexes, tant il est vrai que chez les arrivants comme chez les autochtones, de l’athéisme à la foi ardente, les cas de figure étaient nombreux et les combinai¬ sons, de ce fait, multiples.
L’enseignement du portugais et de l’arabe dans le secteur associatif. Premiers résultats d’une recherche-action
Authors: Bazin Claire , Vermès Geneviève
Published: November 2023

Menée en partenariat entre l'université de Paris VIII, le CLAP et six associations où sont enseignés l’arabe et le portugais, cette recherche-action tente une évaluation de l’enseignement des LCO dans le cadre associatif, aussi bien dans ses formes, ses contenus et ses objectifs que dans ses effets, à plus long terme, sur les enfants concernés et leurs comportements sociaux et scolaires.
Le statut juridique de la femme maghrébine musulmane et son devenir en France
Authors: Rude-Antoine Edwige
Published: November 2023

Après leur indépendance, les pays du Maghreb mettent en place les législations relatives au statut personnel, et donc au statut de la femme. Celui-ci concerne notamment le choix du conjoint, la dot, la polygamie, l’exogamie et l’endogamie confessionnelle, le divorce et la répudiation.

En France, tout en respectant majoritairement le principe de l’endogamie confessionnelle, les femmes immigrées maghrébines ouvrent des brèches dans ce paradigme musulman. Pourtant, leur statut juridique n'est pas sans poser problème.
La lecture documentaire
Authors: Guérin Pierre
Published: November 2023

On s'est peu penché jusqu'ici sur «l’entrée en lecture documentaire».

La documentation est pourtant une des fonctions essentielles de la lecture. Savoir organiser, produire, chercher une documentation doit être mis à la portée de tous : c'est l'accès à la culture même, telle qu’elle est stockée, mémorisée dans la masse de la documentation disponible, qui est en jeu.
Les maux-à-mots de l'immigration
Authors: Sayad Abdelmalek
Published: November 2023

La catégorie « immigrée » apparaît comme une catégorie objet soumise, souvent en toute impunité, aux discours idéologiques, demi-savants ou bureaucratiques.
Des problèmes de méthode
Authors: Dubet François
Published: November 2023

Incertitude statistique, fragilité des recherches empiriques, arguments d'autorité, interdits idéologiques, déficit théorique...

Ce bilan, sévère, de l'état de la recherche sur l'immigration a été publié en 1989. S'applique-t-il encore à la situation actuelle ?
L'apprentissage de la langue des sciences et des consignes
Authors:   CEFISEM de Nancy-Metz
Published: November 2023

La langue de la communication immédiate, assez aisément acquise par les élèves étrangers nouvellement arrivés, ne leur permet pas pour autant de s'approprier réellement les savoirs qui leur sont proposés quand ils passent dans une classe normale.

Une pédagogie spécifique de remédiation doit être mise en œuvre dès la classe d’accueil pour assurer la maîtrise de la langue de l'espace, de la causalité et du temps, notions de base du langage scientifique qui est aussi le langage des consignes.
Les enfants d'immigrés dans une école des beaux quartiers
Authors: Pinçon Michel , Pinçon-Charlot Monique
Published: November 2023

La cohabitation scolaire entre familles de la haute société et familles d'origine étrangère travaillant à leur service est empreinte d’un assez fort paternalisme dans lequel chacune des deux parties pense trouver son avantage.

Mais, à partir du collège, chacun retrouve sa place logique dans le système scolaire sans qu'il y ait de récriminations ni de frustrations ressenties.
Générations : La grande fracture
Authors: Fize Michel
Published: November 2023

Dans tous les milieux sociaux, la communication entre générations est au plus bas. Faute de pouvoir puiser dans un ensemble de valeurs et de normes cohérent, les parents se résignent à une inaction toujours plus précoce.

Dans les banlieues, les jeunes éprouvent un grand sentiment d'abandon, mais aussi un formidable besoin d'écoute, de reconnaissance sociale et d'autorité dans le dialogue.
Représentations et pratiques éducatives des jeunes parents franco-maghrébins
Authors: Guénif Souilamas Nacira
Published: November 2023

Au fit des années, les jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrébine deviennent des parents.

Une étude menée auprès de jeunes parents de différents milieux sociaux et niveaux d'éducation et de couples mixtes montre qu'ils ne développent pas un modèle éducatif spécifique mais qu'ils mobilisent des ressorts et des ressources personnels qui, dans leur diversité, ne diffèrent pas fondamentalement de ceux des Français de leur âge.
De l'accompagnement scolaire
Authors: Chauveau Gérard , Rogovas-Chauveau Eliane
Published: November 2023

La démocratisation des savoirs scolaires succédant à la magnification de l'enseignement secondaire a profondément modifié les enjeux de l'accompagnement scolaire, qui doit être reconnu comme un droit pour tous les enfants.

Une analyse des différents temps, phases, lieux et réseaux d'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture et des dynamiques personnelles permet d'expliquer les écarts de performance qui se creusent entre les enfants de différents milieux. Elle permet également de clarifier et de préciser, en négatif et en positif, la place et le rôle spécifiques de l'accompagnement scolaire parmi les autres espaces éducatifs.
Fatores associados ao desenvolvimento da depressão em pacientes idosos
Authors: Santana Ellen Carvalho Araújo , Gomes Kleber Alves
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar os fatores associados à depressão em pacientes idosos. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da literatura. A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Pubmed (U.S National Library of Medicine) e Google Scholar. Resultados: Foram extraídos 9 estudos, sendo que 22,2% corresponde à revisões sistemáticas com metanálise, 22,2% são revisões sistemáticas, 22,2% estudos transversais, 11,1% estudos retrospectivos, 11,1% estudos observacionais e 11,1% estudos descritivos de abordagem quantitativa. O sexo feminino é o mais acometido pelo transtorno psíquico quando comparado a idosos da população masculina. Outrossim, a depressão foi associada ainda à raça branca, idosos divorciados e sedentarismo. Há ainda uma associação entre a depressão e fragilidade em pacientes idosos. Considerações finais:  foi observado que, existe significativa entre a depressão em idosos e a mortalidade, inclusive suicídio. Alguns estudos foram discordantes em relação a associação direta entre hábitos de vida, como tabagismo e etilismo e a depressão em idosos. Sugere-se como estudos futuros, pesquisas que possam refinar a comparação por meio de análises multivariadas a depressão em idosos associada aos hábitos de vida.
Congestão pulmonar pós ablação de fibrilação atrial: um relato de caso
Authors: Lobo Leonardo Martello , Gomes Wilton Francisco , Jorge José Carlos Moura , Lubrigati Evelin Meline , Trevizam Vinícius Leme , Lemke Gerson , Da Silva José Antonio , Dib Evelyn Carolina Suquebski
Published: November 2023

A congestão pulmonar desenvolvida como complicação de um procedimento de ablação de fibrilação atrial (FA) é um quadro de difícil resolução e pode apresentar alta morbidade quando não realizada uma intervenção precoce. O presente artigo descreve um caso dessa complicação em um procedimento eletivo em paciente de setenta anos. A relevância científica do mesmo se justifica na falta de reconhecimento da complicação do procedimento.
Abordagem para o paciente com obesidade mórbida
Authors: Silva Marcos Filipe Chaparoni de Freitas , Tagawa Patricia Marin , Faria Mayara Cristina Siqueira , Furlan Carla Sartori , Nayme João Miguel , Rocha Giovanna Custodio de Lima , Dias Ruy Emílio Dornelles , Rêgo Aline Fábia Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

A obesidade é uma preocupação global de saúde pública que associada a inúmeras comorbidades graves. Nesse cenário, a cirurgia bariátrica tem emergido como uma intervenção eficaz para o tratamento da obesidade mórbida refratária ao tratamento clínico. No entanto, a seleção criteriosa dos pacientes é crucial para o sucesso do procedimento, uma vez que a abordagem cirúrgica não garante sucesso a longo prazo. Essa revisão bibliográfica explora e analisa as técnicas e indicações clínicas para a cirurgia bariátrica, destacando critérios que orientam a decisão médica de recomendar esse tratamento específico. Este estudo visa promover uma compreensão abrangente das indicações para esse procedimento, otimizando os resultados clínicos e a segurança do paciente.
Manejo da Bronquiolite Viral Aguda na população pediátrica: evidências científicas de novos ensaios clínicos randomizados
Authors: Queiroz Irvaine Barbosa Gomes , Sachetim Bruno Fiorim , Da Silveira Rodrigo Lopes Mungo , Melo Mattheus Fernandes , De Queiroz Valéria Oliveira , Ferreira Stefanie Cristine Araujo , Barcelos Renato Porto , Pereira Júnior Valter Mário , E Silva Kedina Karla de Lima , Pereira Arthur van Lauter Albuquerque , Arnaud Júnior Francisco de Souza , Dominguez Maite Guerra , Fernandes Patricia da Silva
Published: November 2023

A bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA) é a infecção do trato respiratório que mais acomete crianças abaixo de 2 anos de idade, sendo responsável por grande parte das hospitalizações em crianças menores de 2 anos durante os meses de inverno. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar novos avanços na abordagem terapêutica da bronquiolite viral aguda em crianças, documentados por meio de ensaios clínicos randomizados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: testes controlados e randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2013-2023); que possuíam texto completo disponível e que abordassem acerca do manejo da bronquiolite viral aguda na população pediátrica. Ficou constatado que a abordagem inalatória de altas doses de óxido nítrico possibilitou melhora clínica acelerada, além de segurança e tolerabilidade nas crianças hospitalizadas com BVA, reduzindo o tempo de permanência e rápida melhora da saturação de oxigênio, em comparação com a terapia padrão. Além disso, verificou-se que a técnica de fisioterapia respiratória denominada depuração rinofaríngea retrógrada, utilizada durante o manejo de lactentes com bronquiolite viral aguda, apresentou resultados eficazes imediatos na redução da ocorrência de complicações e sinais de esforço respiratório quando comparada com a aspiração nasofaríngea. Por fim, a compressão da parede torácica de alta frequência trouxe resultados positivos na redução de sintomas de obstrução brônquica e melhora da saturação de oxigênio em curto prazo em crianças com BVA, sendo uma técnica segura em pacientes não hospitalizados.
O uso da corticoterapia no tratamento da Anemia de Blackfan-Diamond: uma revisão
Authors: De Paula Beatriz Pimenta , De Freitas Rafaela Borges , De Oliveira Jordana Morais , Gomes Juliane Honda , Moraes Helaine Bueno , Lopes Nathália Ramos
Published: November 2023

Doença rara e hereditária por herança autossômica, a Anemia de Blackfan-Diamond, tem características de deficiência na produção de células vermelhas do sangue. Os corticóides, podem ser prescritos para tratar a BDA pois podem também estimular a produção das células vermelhas do sangue. Eles contribuem atuando na medula óssea, à medida que estimulam a produção e compatibilidade das células vermelhas do sangue, situação muito importante nesse caso. O corticoide também auxilia na diminuição da Inflamação. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma abordagem sobre as evidências do uso da corticoterapia em tratametnos de pacientes com anemia de Blackfan – Diamond, sua evolução e reações pela análise de artigos. Foram pesquisados livros, relatórios e artigos sobre ABD e uso da corticoterapia. As informações foram obtidas e retiradas da base do Scielo, Medline, PubMed e Lillacs no período de janeiro a agosto de 2023. Foram analisadas:  característica da Anemia de Black-Diamond; relato dos tipos de corticoides mais utilizadados nos tratamentos; os efeitos prevalentes nos pacientes sob corticoterapia e perspectivas. As principais questões clínicas estão relacionadas à forma ideal de tratamento para os pacientes resistentes a esteróides, a terapia de primeira linha. Uma vez não sendo possível o uso de corticoterapia, ou a realização de transplante, devem ser realizadas transfusões de hemácias. Todavia a carga de ferro é rápida para alguns pacientes, isso deve ser observado com bastante cuidado.  Espera-se que esse levantamento sirva de subsídios para novos estudos sobre a corticoterapia na Anemia de Blackfan-Diamond.
Dispepsia funcional como manifestação inicial em Sarcoma de Kaposi Gástrico
Authors: De Souza Danney Paulo Silva , Pinto Arlene dos Santos
Published: November 2023

O sarcoma de Kaposi é um tumor vascular de baixo grau de origem endotelial que está comumente associado ao HIV, tendo a infecção por HHV8 como um dos fatores responsáveis pelo seu desenvolvimento. É classificado em quatro grupos: clássico, endêmico (africano), iatrogênico (associado a transplantes) e epidêmica (associada ao Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV/AIDS). O presente relato objetiva apresentar o caso de um paciente jovem com diagnóstico de sarcoma de Kaposi associado ao HIV. O caso em questão trata-se de um paciente masculino, 25 anos, homoafetivo, com história de epigastralgia e saciedade e plenitude pós-prandial há quatro meses, sem associação com lesões cutâneas e outras queixas, não responsivo à terapia medicamentosa. A sorologia era positiva para o vírus HIV. Foi submetido a exames que diagnosticaram sarcoma de Kaposi do tubo digestivo além de estudo imuno-histoquimico revelou expressão para CD31, além de expressão nuclear para HHV8. O sarcoma de Kaposi possui acometimento multifocal, especialmente da pele e do trato gastrointestinal, estando relacionada principalmente à síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida. A extensão e a agressividade dos tumores SK dependem da epidemiologia e imunidade do hospedeiro. Representa 60% dos tumores que se desenvolvem em pacientes com HIV/AIDS e também é a neoplasia intra-abdominal mais frequente neles.
Análise do perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes com derrame pleural parapneumônico internados na enfermaria pediátrica do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga- DF
Authors: Rocha Lohany Rodrigues , Lino Fernando de Velasco , Pereira Mirley Galvão , De Freitas Karen Cristina Araújo , Lima Sylvia Christina Sarkis , Ferreira Ana Carolina da Bouza , Leão Cinthia Mares , Leite Julyana Raissa dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações pediátricas por derrame pleural em um Hospital Regional do Distrito Federal entre os anos de 2019 a 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa analítica e descritiva, na qual foram estudadas 40 crianças, que tiveram diagnóstico clínico e radiológico de derrame pleural parapneumônico, internadas na enfermaria pediátrica do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga no período de 2019 a 2022. Foi analisado o perfil do derrame pleural e as variáveis do estudo foram: tempo de internação, terapêutica empregada, tempo de drenagem, oxigenoterapia e taxa de complicações. Resultados: Observou-se que a média de idade foi de 3,1 anos, com predomínio do sexo masculino 51,3%. A média do tempo de internação foi de 13,5 dias e o tempo de drenagem apresentou uma média de 6 dias. O esquema antimicrobiano mais utilizado foi a Ceftriaxona + Oxacilina e observou-se um aumento na gravidade dos derrames pleurais comparado a anos anteriores. Quanto a drenagem torácica, 30% foram submetidos a terapêutica cirúrgica. 53,8% necessitaram de oxigenoterapia. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 0%. Conclusão: Estudos mais aprofundados são necessários para definir melhores metas terapêuticas neste serviço. Além disso, para as futuras pesquisas sugerem-se uma abordagem focada no diagnóstico etiológico, a fim de contribuir com o programa de imunizações.
Results of NAEP Math Item Automated Scoring Data Challenge & Comparison between Reading & Math Challenges
Authors: Whitmer John , Beiting-Parrish Magdalen
Published: November 2023

This brief report describes the results of both the Math and Reading Automated Scoring challenges to explore the potential of Automated Scoring for use with short and extended constructed response items. This short report primarily focuses on the Math Challenge but also compares these results to the previous Reading Challenge and provides some implications for the field.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Simulation-Based Inference Curriculum at the High School Level
Authors: Roy Soma , Chance Beth , Mcdonnel Tessa , Tintle Nathan
Published: November 2023

Simulation-based inference methods continue to gain in popularity across grade levels and institutions. Despite their popularity, there continues to be a dearth of assessment data available demonstrating their efficacy across diverse student populations. We have collected comprehensive data about student performance in high school (that is, secondary) statistics courses using a variety of different curricular and pedagogical approaches, including, but not limited to, simulation-based inference. In this article, we summarize and discuss a comparison of pre-course and post-course conceptual understanding in aggregate and on topic specific scales between high school statistics courses using simulation-based curricular materials and those using the traditional (or consensus) curriculum. Our findings suggest higher achievable gains on a statistics concept inventory, overall and on subscales, for students using simulation-based curricular materials, compared to those using consensus curricula.
RESEARCH ON THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF FINANCE AND TAXATION DIGITALIZATION TALENT TRAINING
Authors: Wu Shuangshuang , Yusoff Mohd Nor Hakimin
Published: November 2023

In the era of digital economy, the cultivation of financial and taxation digitalization talent has become the mainstream trend of future accounting talent training. Starting from the background of digital economy, this essay analyzes how to change the training concept and training system of accounting talent based on from the traditional manual accounting mode to the digital accounting mode. With entropy evaluation analysis and fuzzy evaluation analysis, the evaluation system is established to adapt to the development of digital economy and society. The feasibility and practicability of the evaluation system are verified, and the system makes the evaluation result more objective, in line with the actual situation for the application value.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Modernisasi Sistem dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Lestara Permana Gusi Putu , Putri Putu Wahyu Cahyani
Published: November 2023

The research was carried out with the aim of determining the influence of tax knowledge, modernization of the tax administration system, tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance. The population uses individual taxpayers who have independent work/business. The sample in this study was 112 individual taxpayers. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The research results show that tax knowledge, modernization of the tax administration system and tax socialization have an influence on individual taxpayer compliance. Therefore, KPP Pratama East Denpasar is expected to be able to increase taxpayer compliance by increasing taxpayer knowledge, modernizing the tax administration system and routinely conducting tax outreach
The Influence of Digital Payments, E-Commerce, and Financial Literacy on Revenue and the Quality of Accounting Information in SMEs
Authors: Kartikasari Dyah Ayumurni , Ramadhanti Wita , Kusuma Poppy Dian Indira
Published: November 2023

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of perceived use of digital payments, ease of use of e-commerce, and financial literacy on perceptions of income and the quality of accounting information. The object of this research is the Getuk Goreng UKM located on Jalan Jendral Sudirman Sokaraja. A total of 30 MSMEs were taken as samples using purposive sampling. SEM-PLS has been used to analyze the data in this research. The results of this research indicate that perceptions of the use of digital payments and ease of use of e-commerce have no effect on income in Getuk Goreng SMEs. Financial literacy has a positive influence on income in Getuk Goreng SMEs. Income has a positive effect on the quality of financial reports in Getuk Goreng UKM. In this research, there are recent findings that income mediates between financial literacy and the Quality of accounting information
Impact of Tax Implementation on Fintech P2P Loans in Indonesia
Authors: Stanley Nicklaus
Published: November 2023

This research paper aims to examine the impact of tax implementation on the number of P2P loan recipients and the amount of P2P loan disbursement in fintech industry of Indonesia. This empirical study is based on the number of accounts and loan data acquired from one of Indonesia’s government agencies – the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from February 2022 to April 2022 and June 2022 to August 2022 that are analyzed using various tests such as Skewness-Kurtosis Test, the variance ratio test, and t-test. The results show that tax implementation does not significantly affect the number of P2P loan recipients and the amount of P2P loan disbursement. This is because fintech offers greater benefits than traditional banks, such as convenience, time-saving, more access to financial products, and better security measures. The limited amount of available data and the number of provinces available become the limitation of the study to obtain optimum results.
Peran Kompetensi Pegawai dan Komitmen Organisasi dalam Memediasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Sofiyanto Azhar , Rachmansyah Yanuar , Sutanto Himawan Arif
Published: November 2023

Good organizational performance not only helps organizations achieve competitive advantage but also creates a healthy, innovative and growth-oriented environment. The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the influence of human resources management on organizational performance, employee competency and organizational commitment; (2) analyzing the effect of employee competence and organizational commitment on organizational performance; (3) analyzing the role of mediating organizational competence and commitment to the relationship between human resources management and organizational performance. The object of this research is the Staffing and Human Resources Development Agency of Tegal Regency. Sampling is done by census or saturated sample of 50 employees. Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis was used to analyze data using SmartPLS 4. The results showed that HR management had a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, employee competency, and organizational commitment. Employee competence and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Employee competency and organizational commitment are able to mediate the relationship between Human Resources Management and Organizational Performance
Zoophilia Is Morally Permissible
Authors: Bensto (pseudonym) Fira
Published: November 2023

As one of our most deeply entrenched social taboos, zoophilia is widely considered to be wrong, and having sex with animals is illegal in many countries. In this article, I would like to go against this de facto consensus and argue that zoophilia is morally permissible. This would have major implications for how we legally and socially deal with zoophilia.
Accelerated Degradation Test on Electric Scroll Compressor Using Controlled Continuous Liquid Slugging
Authors: Ramadhan Hadyan , Wong Hong , Bani Milhim Alaeddin , Sadjadi Hossein
Published: November 2023

Refrigerant-based electric scroll compressors are known for their reliability, efficiency, and quiet operation. They are often used in heat pump systems due to their ability to efficiently handle varying levels of load conditions, both for heating and cooling modes of operation. As electric compressors are considered the heart of the heat pump system, being able to determine degradation of compressors prior to failure is of paramount importance for the health of this system. Typical failures for electric scroll compressors range from electrical faults, refrigerant leaks, to mechanical failures and overheating. Specifically, one of the primary failure modes for an electric scroll compressor is mechanical damage due to the high stress effects of refrigerant liquid slugging. These stresses are due to excessively high internal pressures exhibited on the compressor scrolls, which are generated by compressing liquid refrigerant at the suction side of the compressor. This paper provides a new testing methodology that introduces liquid slugging at various degrees of refrigerant quality to degrade a compressor to near the end of useful life. Furthermore, this test aims to determine specific operating conditions and signals that can indicate early compressor degradation. This fault injection configuration consists of a modified heat pump system with the addition of two low pressure heat exchangers added in parallel (with respective electronically controlled expansion valve for each heat exchanger) used to control the refrigerant quality during compressor operations. For a given refrigerant quality, the heat pump system was operated at a fixed compressor performance conditions to sustain liquid slugging for a fixed duration. Afterwards, refrigerant was controlled to be pure vapor at the compressor suction side and the compressor was controlled at several different performance conditions (i.e., fixed compressor suction superheat temperature and compressor pressure ratios, at various compressor speeds), so as to duplicate conditions known to us from the compressor component data sheet for an ideal electric scroll compressor. Through these tests, the results show that the severity of scroll failures depend heavily on the refrigerant quality and the amount of liquid slugging exposure time. Furthermore, symptoms of compressor degradation are detected using the following signals: i) temperature and pressure at the compressor suction side, ii) temperature and pressure at the compressor discharge side, and iii) electric compressor speed and power consumption. To further aid in determining the compressor degradation ground truth, complete compressor teardown was performed to identify sections within the compressor that exhibited significant amounts of wear as compared to a stock compressor.
Predictive Analytics for Hydropower Fleet Intelligence
Authors: Yucesan Yigit , Ramuhalli Pradeep , Chen Yang , Miller Jim , Hanson Edward , Signore Stephen
Published: November 2023

A primary challenge in hydropower industry is the ability to maintain cost-competitiveness, reliability, and security of hydropower assets through evolving power system contexts and aging of the fleet. Maintaining cost-effective and reliable operations under these conditions is expected to require new modernization and maintenance paradigms for changing contexts. Changes in existing practices for O&M will require an understanding of the current state and health of hydropower assets, and the impact of changing paradigms on asset health and reliability. The Hydropower Fleet Intelligence project is developing and evaluating standardized methodologies and analysis tools for data-driven asset reliability and management technologies for hydropower, leading to eventual predictive maintenance planning, repair/replacement decision making, and asset-reliability and cost-optimized operations. A key question is the feasibility of using existing data sets at hydropower facilities to perform assessments of asset reliability. This document uses data from hydropower facilities to assess the potential for using available analytics methods for asset reliability estimates. In addition to reliability assessments, the feasibility of using existing analytics techniques for several other potential applications is discussed. Finally, a case study that a data-driven model is trained to learn nominal operations via vibration data from an asset of a certain plant, and then utilized to identify anomalies on a similar asset from a different plant, highlighting the generic use of proposed Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) approaches.
Deskripsi Integritas dari Aspek Tanggung Jawab Belajar Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas V SDN 39 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Ariani Desi , Bistari Bistari , Kartono Kartono
Published: November 2023

This Integrity is one of the important values integrated in learning. In the value of integrity, there is an aspect of responsibility that exists in a student. This study describes the learning process carried out by teachers related to the character of responsibility and describes the character of student learning responsibility in grade V SDN 39 Pontianak Kota. Descriptive qualitative is the method in this study. Observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentatuon were used as data collection techniques. Data analysis using interactive analysis of the Milles and Hurberman model. The data validity check techniques used are credibility, transfermability, dependability, and comfirmability tests. The implementation of learning that is carried out has brought out the character of learning responsibility in it. This can be seen in the lesson plans made by teachers including the value of responsibility, the selection of learning methods supports the cultivation of responsibility, namely by providing assignments and questions, classroom conditioning and classroom management as well as assessment and evaluation of learning related to the character of responsibility carried out by the teacher. The character of student learning responsibility in class V is already available in the learning process but with different levels. This is seen based on indicators of responsibility, namely doing tasks and homework well, being responsible for every action, picketing according to a predetermined schedule, doing group tasks together. A total of 4 people with medium responsibility category, 21 with high responsibility category and 5 people with very high responsibility category.
Peran Guru dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Lisnawati Lilis , Kuntari Septi , Hardiansyah Muhammad Agus
Published: November 2023

Students' interest in the subject of sociology varies, and some of them may be less enthusiastic about the subject, so an approach that caters to individual students' needs is necessary. The aim of this research is to outline the crucial role of teachers in implementing differentiated learning strategies in sociology and its impact on enhancing students' interest in the subject. This study utilizes a qualitative approach using a descriptive methodology, and data is gathered through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The research is carried out at SMAN 2 Pandeglang, located in the Banten Province. The research findings reveal several key points: (1) Teachers apply various customized learning strategies, such as grouping students based on their abilities, providing diverse learning resources, and assigning projects that align with students' interests. (2) Teachers act as facilitators, assisting students in identifying their interests, providing guidance, and challenging students according to their individual abilities. (3) The outcome of implementing differentiated learning is that students become more engaged in the learning process because they perceive the subject matter as relevant to their interests and personal experiences. In conclusion, the role of teachers is pivotal in cultivating students' interest in sociology at SMAN 2 Pandeglang through the implementation of tailored learning strategies. Teachers need to function as facilitators who understand students' needs and interests to create an inclusive and engaging learning environment.
Metode An-Nur sebagai Manajemen Pembelajaran untuk Membentuk Generasi Qur’ani
Authors: El Iq Bali Muhammad Mushfi , Maisyaroh Siti
Published: November 2023

This research is to find out the An-nur Method as learning management at the Tahfid An-nur Institute. This study aim is to reveal the planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating learning. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study type, the research subjects consisted of heads of institutions, teacher and student. Research data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis teachiques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that learning management used the An-Nur Method at the Tahfidz An-Nur Institute consisting of steps. First, learning planning was carried out using teaching materials in the form of books prepared by the head of the institution. Second, the organization of learning is carried out by the head of the institution, namely in the form of organizing the division of teaching tasks for children, organizing material and allocating time. Third, the implementation of learning is carried out by managing activities, including opening, core activities, and closing. Fourth, the learning evaluation evaluates of learning conducts an assessment of the learning process in the form of memorization deposits carried out by the ustadzah by going through the learning outcomes that have been achieved by the children. The results of this assessment can be seen in the ability of the memorizers to keep the Al-Qur’an memorize, this can be determined by the Tahfid An-Nur Institute.
Identification of Connectivity and Citizenship Ability of Biology Students at SMAN 12 Padang
Authors: Putri W Nurulita Spahira Anjani , Yogica Relsas , Ardi Ardi , Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how connectivity and citizenship skills are part of the 21st Century 6C skills in biology students. This is important to know because currently students are in the era of revolution 4.0 and will continue to compete with the times, where preparations for the future job market are more focused on soft skills than hard skills. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study were students in class XI-IPA with a total sampling technique of 180 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data collection technique with a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique is by converting students' raw scores. Based on the research, it was found that the connectivity ability of the students was 81.62% which was included in the "very high" category, while in the citizenship ability the results obtained were 79.70% which were included in the "very high" category . Based on the results of the study it was found that students were able to compete with the times in the future.
El uso opresivo del saber tecnológico en la educación. Una mirada crítico-social desde el desarrollo humano
Authors: Pérez-Velasco Andrés Felipe
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tenía como primer objetivo realizar una búsqueda crítico-reflexiva sobre apuestas teóricas y de experiencias educativas, con el objetivo de hallar posibles problemáticas en el saber y uso del saber tecnológico en la educación. Esta revisión se realizó desde el paradigma investigativo crítico-social, secundado por el paradigma histórico-hermenéutico desde la apuesta metodológica de revisión y análisis documental con enfoque de análisis cualitativo crítico. En las fases heurística y hermenéutica se logró hallar e interpretar las siguientes problemáticas transversales: 1) la tecnología como elemento neutro, 2) la existencia de la sociedad de la información y el conocimiento, 3) el multitasting dentro de la enseñanza-aprendizaje, y 4) la digitalización de la enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación. Como resultado del análisis crítico se encontró que debido a las cuatro problemáticas descubiertas, se presentan grandes dificultades y amenazas que se configuran en un saber y uso opresivo del saber tecnológico en la educación, atentando e impidiendo el ejercicio y desarrollo de la atención y comprensión en la educación para el desarrollo humano.
Moodle: Aprovechamiento de herramientas en el centro universitario del norte
Authors: Ceballos Macías Jorge Daniel , Alvarez Haro Delia Cecilia , García Álvarez Luis Enrique
Published: November 2023

El Centro Universitario del Norte (CUNorte) de la Universidad de Guadalajara (U. de G.), tiene una modalidad educativa presencial con apoyo en las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Para ello cuenta con la plataforma educativa Moodle desde el año 2004, como base tecnológica en el alojamiento de sus cursos, la cual integra diversas herramientas que ésta brinda en la implementación de estrategias de aprendizaje por parte de los docentes. En este terreno surge la pregunta principal: ¿Cómo es el aprovechamiento de las herramientas de Moodle en el CUNorte?.

La elaboración y desarrollo de los cursos precisa el abordaje de procesos importantes como los siguientes: a) Diseño Instruccional, b) Estrategias Didácticas de Aprendizaje, c) Capacitación y formación docente, y d) Herramientas o recursos, siendo este último el aspecto central de la investigación que aquí se expone, pues la plataforma Moodle proporciona una gran cantidad de dispositivos para aplicar, clasificados por CUNorte en dos categorías de acuerdo con el grado de complejidad en su implementación: las herramientas “básicas” y las “avanzadas”. El uso de estos recursos responde a diversos factores relacionados con el fin y objetivo que se busca en su aplicación, y para ello surgen otras preguntas secundarias:

• ¿En la plataforma Moodle, se conocen todas las herramientas?• ¿Se conoce realmente cada herramienta utilizada en los cursos?• ¿El uso de cada herramienta es la adecuada?• ¿Hay alguna innovación tecnológica de herramientas al interior de los cursos cómo estrategia didáctica?• ¿Existen nuevas herramientas?
الحِكْمةُ النظريَّةُ في كتابِ إحْصَاءِ العلوم للفارابيِّ دراسةُ فلسفيَّةٌ
Authors: الملحم هاني
Published: November 2023

تتناولُ هذه الدِّراسةُ الإجابةَ عن سؤال مرْكزيٍّ وهو: ما موقعُ الحكمة النظريَّة وفلسفتِها في كتاب "إحصاء العلوم" للفيلسوف المسلم أبي نصرٍ الفارابي؟ وما غرضُه من تأليفه؟
فإن كانت الإجابة الأوَّليَّة تقول: إنَّ الغرض هو التأصيلُ لعلوم الحكمة إجمالًا ولمراتبه العلميَّة؛ فإنَّ الإجابة العميقةَ تقول: إنَّ الفارابي أراد أنْ يضعَ تصنيفًا لعلوم عصْرِه يرسم لنا صورةً لنوعِ المقاربةِ الفلسفيَّة والدِّراسة الخاصَّة للحكمة النَّظريَّة تحديدًا، ولتصنيف علومها كموضوع شغل الفلاسفةَ من خلال كتابه "إحصاء العلوم" الذي ترك مساحة واسعة للتعرُّف إلى ملامح أبستمولوجيا العلوم العربيَّة في العصر العبَّاسيِّ الأول.
ويهدفُ هذا البحثُ تحديدًا إلى التأكيدِ على خصوصيَّة إحصاءِ الفارابي للعلوم وتصنيفِها ضمن مدوَّنتِه الفلسفيَّة، وعلاقتها بتأصيله المعرفي كإسلاميَّةٍ هادفةٍ، وإبرازِ مفهوم الحكمة النَّظرية من خلال كتاب إحصاء العلوم، والتقصِّي لعلاقتها بالمنطق الفلسفيِّ لدى الفارابي.
وقد خَلُص هذا البحثُ لنتائجَ من أهمِّها مكانةُ كتاب "إحصاء العلوم" وآثارُه ، والذي ترك مساحة واسعةً للتعرُّف إلى ملامح إبستمولوجيا العلوم العربيَّة، وخاصَّة ما ركَّز عليه من الحكمة النظريَّة، وفي المقابل إنَّ جوْهرَ فلسفة العلوم وتصنيفَها محاولةٌ في رسم حدود العلوم ومجال العقل في مستويَيْهِ : النَّظريِّ والعَمليِّ.
دور المؤسسات ذات العلاقة بالإدمان وانعكاساتها على تعزيز استدامة التعافي من وجهة نظر المتعافين ) دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: العبيدلي خولة , خطابي احمد
Published: November 2023

حاولت هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على أدوار المؤسسات ذات العلاقة بالإدمان وانعكاساتها على تعزيز استدامة التعافي من وجهة نظر المتعافين وذلك من أجل تقليل العود لتعاطي المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية . كما تناولت الدراسة عدة محاور شملت خدمات العلاج والتأهيل والدمج والتمكين والتوعية والوقاية التي تقدمها هذه المؤسسات للمدمنين والمتعافين من الإدمان. واعتمدت الدراسة على عينة قصدية من المجتمع الإحصائي المستهدف بلغ حجمها (118) مبحوث، وذلك لضمان الحصول على نتائج سليمة وواضحة تحقق أهداف الدراسة، كما تم إجراء مقابلات مغلقة مع بعض المسؤولين في هذه المؤسسات حول أدوارها اتجاه المتعافين من الإدمان .
كما أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن أهم الحلول لاستدامة التعافي من الإدمان أن مسؤولية المؤسسات اتجاه المتعافين من الإدمان يجب أن تكون مسؤولية تشاركية بين المجتمع و المؤسسات ذات العلاقة بالإدمان وفق منظومة تعمل بشكل تنسيقي فيما بينهم للحيلولة دون عودة المتعافي إلى التعاطي مرة أخرى خاصة في ظل توفر أنظمة المتابعة والمراقبة وزيادة أدوات التنسيق والتواصل بين مختلف المؤسسات والكيانات الاجتماعية (كالأسرة)، تحديث وتطوير آليات وبرامج الدمج والتمكين الاجتماعي والاقتصادي، زيادة الوعي الأسري والمجتمعي  بمرض الإدمان، زيادة وتفعيل مختلف البرامج العلاجية والتأهيلية.
التعريف العام بالرجال عند الإمام أبي علي البَرَدَاني
Authors: الجسمي فائقة , سعد قاسم
Published: November 2023

عُني هذا البحث بإبراز جهود الإمام أبي علي أحمد بن محمد البَرَدَاني -أحد علماء بغداد في القرن الخامس الهجري- في التعريف العام بالرجال، وأبان عن أثره في ذلك وبراعته، وكشف عما خلفه من ثروة علمية قيمة في هذا المجال، اقتبس منها جمع من الأئمة، وأثبتوها في مصنفاتهم، واستدلوا بها واعتمدوا عليها.
 فالبحث إذًا يعرض جهود هذا الإمام الجليل في التعريف العام بالرجال، من خلال جمع ما أمكن من إفاداته في هذا الموضوع، وأقواله المختصة به، والتي بلغ مجموعها (61) إفادة، منها (25) في أسماء الرجال ومواطنهم ووظائفهم -وهو على التقسيم الآتي: (18) في الأسماء وتوابعها، و(7) في المواطن والوظائف-، ومنها (36) في ولادات الرجال ووفياتهم –وهو على التقسيم الآتي: (11) في الولادات، و(25) في الوفيات-.
وقد بدأ البحث بذكر البَرَدَاني أسماء الرجال ومواطنهم ووظائفهم، ثم تطرق إلى تسميته للرجال وبيان ألقابهم مع ذكر من ينسب إلى جده وأمه، كما أورد ذكره للأنساب، وضبطه للأسماء، مع بيان موافقات الأئمة ومخالفاتهم له، ثم ذكر بعد ذلك تعيين أبي علي البَرَدَاني لتواريخ ولادات الرجال ووفياتهم، وقد تمت الإشارة في بداية كل عنصر إلى أهم مؤلفات البَرَدَاني في ذلك.
مظاهر الانحرافات الفكرية المرتبطة بالخروج على ولي أمر المسلمين وطرق علاجها
Authors: المطوع بدور
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح معنى الانحراف الفكري والخروج على ولي الأمر، ومعرفة بعض مظاهر الانحرافات الفكرية المتعلقة بالخروج على ولي الأمر كعدم مبايعته أو عدم السمع والطاعة له أو الإنكار عليه علانية أو التحريض ضده، وغيرها، أيضًا ستوضح الدراسة بعض طرق العلاج التي ستفيد بإذن الله في الحد من تلك الانحرافات، كالدعوة إلى التمعن في النصوص والتثقيف والحوار أو الاحتواء الاجتماعي والعاطفي وغيره.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة، من أبرزها:
1- إن الخروج على ولي أمر المسلمين مهما تعددت وسائله وتنوعت أسبابه ينافي ما أمرنا الله سبحانه وتعالى به ورسوله، وهو طريق إلى شق صف المسلمين وعدم اجتماعهم.
2- إن علماء المسلمين والمؤهلين للفتوى لم يقصّروا في توضيح الأحكام الشرعية في مسائل الخروج على ولي الأمر وشرحها؛ فالواجب الاتباع وعدم الابتداع الذي يؤدي إلى المهلكة والضياع.
3- إن المبادرة في معالجة الانحرافات الفكرية في المجتمع بالطرق المناسبة سبب بعد توفيق الله في الحد من انتشار المخالفات الشرعية، خاصة ما يتعلق منها بالخروج على ولي الأمر.