bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fıkıh’ta Devlet Başkanına Tanınan Yetkiler Necmuddin et-Tarsûsî’nin Tuhfetü’t-Türk’ünde Hanefî ve Şafiî Mezheplerinin Kamu Otoritesine Tanıdıkları Yetkilere Dair Mukayeseli Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARACAN Murat
Published: January 2020

Bu makalede Necmuddin et-Tarsûsî’nin (ö. 758/1357) XIV. yüzyılın ortalarında Şam’da kadılık vazifesi döneminde kaleme aldığı, Tuhfetü’t-Türk (Türk’e armağan) adlı eserindeki Hanefî mezhebinin devlet başkanına, Şafiî mezhebine nispetle daha fazla yetki tanıdığı yönündeki iddiası fıkhî açıdan incelenecektir. Tarsûsî eserinin merkezî iddiası sayılabilecek, Hanefî mezhebinin devlet otoritesinin mülkünü (devletini) daha sağlıklı bir şekilde idâme ettirebilmesi noktasında daha elverişli mezhep olduğu savını fıkhın muhtelif fer’i meselesini örnek vererek desteklemektedir. Bu yazıda Tarsûsî’nin söz konusu savını temellendirme adına serdettiği fıkhî meselelerden tayin edici üç tanesinden hareketle iddiasının sağlaması yapılacaktır. Bunlar had cezalarının tatbikinin devlet başkanının onayına bağlı olup olmadığı, ölümle neticelenen ta‘zîr uygulamasından dolayı devlet başkanının tazminat ödemesinin gerekip gerekmeyeceği ve devlet başkanının istimvâl yetkisine sahip olup olmadığıyla ilgilidir.
Muhtâr es-Sekafî Hareketine Destek Veren Unsurlar
Authors: KURNAZ Yasin
Published: January 2020

Kerbelâ faciası, kendisinden sonra pek çok siyasî, sosyal ve askerî hareketin canlanmasına uygun bir zemin yaratmıştır. Muhtâr hareketi Kerbelâ faciasının bu anlamda başarıya ulaşan ilk ürünüdür denilebilir. Muhtâr önderliğinde iki seneye ulaşmayan bir ömre sahip olan söz konusu hareket, gücünü Kerbelâ’da yaşananların intikamını almak söyleminden almış ve taraftar kitlesini Hz. Hüseyin’in ismini sloganlaştırmak suretiyle toplamıştır. Muhtâr hareketi, Kûfe’deki Yemenî Arap kabileleri, Medâin halkı, mevâlî ve sosyo-ekonomik bakımdan zayıf kimselerden oluşan bir kitleye sahiptir. Bu kitleyle bir tarafta Emevî yönetimi, diğer tarafta Abdullah b. Zübeyr’le mücadele ederken aynı zamanda Kûfe halkının yerli Araplarından oluşan ileri gelenlerinin isyanını bastırmıştır. Özellikle Kûfe halkının gerçekleştirdiği bu isyan, çıkış noktasını Muhtâr hareketinde yer alanların kimliklerinden duydukları rahatsızlıktan almıştır. Kısa zamanda içerde ve dışarıda bu kadar düşman sahibi olan söz konusu hareketin kendisine nasıl taraftar bulduğu, söz konusu kitlenin kimlerden oluştuğu üzere bir fizibilite çalışması yapmak suretiyle anlaşılacaktır. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda Muhtâr hareketinin amaçlarının daha iyi anlaşılmasına da katkı sağlayacaktır.
Cihanbeyli-Haymana Sahasındaki Konar-Göçer Toplulukların İdari, Sosyal ve İktisadi Yapıları (1827-1861)
Authors: AYGÜN Necmettin
Published: January 2020

1850’lere gelindiğinde Haymana-Cihanbeyli sahası menşei aslen Anadolu’nun doğusu veya Güney Azerbaycan olan konar-göçerler ile dolmuş durumdadır. Cihanbeyli Aşireti ve bu aşiret idaresi altında bulunan diğer sekiz aşiret veya cemaat bunlardandır. Bahsi geçen bu toplulukların her biri uzun Osmanlı tarihinde aşiret mirleri tarafından idare edilmekte iken, Tanzimat-ı Hayriye’nin ilanı (1839) ile devletin konar-göçer teşekkülleri kontrol altına alıp, diğer vatandaşları gibi aynı idari sistemine dahil etmeyi hedeflemesi neticesinde bu toplulukların da idari anlamda değişim geçirerek sisteme dâhil edilme süreci hız kazanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ve bilhassa 1850’lere doğru Cihanbeyli-Haymana sahasındaki konar-göçer topluluklar Aşayir-i Sebʽa Kaymakamlığı yani Yedi Aşiret Kaymakamlığı adı altında müstakil bir kazaya/kaymakamlığa dönüştürülerek merkezden atanan idarecilerle yönetilmeye başlanmışlardır. Bu gelişme, şüphesiz Alişan Bey gibi bölgede nüfuz sahibi olan aşiret ağalarının aleyhine olmuştur. Orta Anadolu’da, Cihanbeyli-Haymana sahasında yaklaşık 103 kadar köy ile varlıklarını sürdüren konar-göçerler hayvancılık yanında ziraat ile de maişet temin etmişlerdir. Onlar hayvancılık, tarım ve ticaret ile meşgul olmalarının yanında sosyal ve kültürel yapılarını koruyarak günümüze kadar gelebilmiş olmalarıyla Osmanlı rengini, Türk-İslam kültürünü Orta Anadolu’ya nakşetmeleriyle müstesna hususiyetlere sahiptirler. Bu hususiyetlerden bir kesit sunuyor olmasıyla çalışmamız, Anadolu’daki konar-göçer literatürüne önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır.
1913 Tarihli İttihat ve Terakkî Fırkası Nizamnâmesi Bağlamında İttihat ve Terakkî’nin Cemiyet-Parti İkilemi Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler
Authors: ASLAN Taner
Published: January 2020

İttihat ve Terakkî Cemiyeti’nin nizamnâmeleri Türk siyasal hayatı ve parlamento geleneğimiz açısından önemli mehazlardandır. Cemiyet, Meşrutiyetin ilanında müessir bir rol oynadığından kendini Meşrutiyetin banisi ve bekçisi olarak görmüştür. Meşrutiyetin ilanından sonra hükümet kurmayıp, denetleme iktidarını tercih etmiştir. Cemiyet 1908 seçimlerinde rakibi Ahrar Fırkası’na karşı büyük üstünlük sağlamıştır. İttihat ve Terakkî’nin hem cemiyet hem de fırka olarak faaliyetlerini sürdürmesi muarızları tarafından tenkide uğrayarak cemiyet-fırka polemiği meydana getirilmiştir. Cemiyet, Bâbıâli baskını sonrasında 1913 yılında yayımladığı programında İttihat ve Terakkî Cemiyeti’nden başka İttihat ve Terakkî Fırkası ismine yer vererek, muhaliflerin cemiyet-fırka tenkidine bir set çekmek istemiştir. Bu nizamnâmede yer almasından sonra aynı tarihte İttihat ve Terakkî Fırkası Nizamnâmesi yayımlanmıştır. Bu nizamnâmenin ilk defa bu çalışmada ele alınması çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır.
Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Terhadap Hak Pendidikan Formal Anak
Authors: Millatussa'adiyyah Ade , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by underage marriage problems because many children who carry out underage marriages and do not attach importance to education.This research method is descriptive with factual depiction, the data in the form of language and discourse expressions are appropriate and systematic, qualitative research is a research that is used to examine the condition of scientific objects, where the researcher is a key instrument.The results of this study indicate that there are impacts caused by underage marriage in Cireundeu Village, namely divorce and health problems, while the factors that influence the occurrence of underage marriage, namely economic factors, education, parents and promiscuity, as for efforts to reduce the marriage rate underage towards the right of formal education of children, namely by improving the quality of education that education has a good future for those who take it, then socializing the boundaries of the age of marriage, the impact and danger of underage marriage, and socializing compulsory 12-year education affect the level of graduate children so that children can continue their education to the upper secondary level and can improve their quality of life.
WORD FORMATION AND SEMANTICS OF THE PRONOMINAL ADVERBS OF THE KHAIDAK DIALECT IN COMPARISON WITH THE DARGIN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: TEMIRBULATOVA Sapiyakhanum Murtuzalievna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the pronominal adverbs, ways of their formation and semantic nuances expressed by them. It identifies and describes groups of directional, local, original, discriminative adverbs corresponding to the series of local cases in the Dargin literary language and in the Khaydak dialects.
ON THE VARIABILITY OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE CHECHEN LANGUAGE
Authors: NAVRAZOVA Hawa Bakueva , ISAKOVA Birlant Navrdinovna
Published: January 2020

The article investigates variable somatic phraseological units of the Chechen language. Differentiation of terms and concepts "variability" and "alternativeness" is carried out. The variability including both usual, and occasional changes of component structure of phraseological units is considered in the article as characteristic sign of phraseological units. The language alternativeness of somatic phraseological units in the Chechen language exists on all levels of the language: phonetic, lexical, morphological, structural-syntactic. The greatest distribution in the Chechen language belongs to lexical options. The most frequent among them is the type of lexical alternativeness when the replaced components are the lexemes of the same semantic field. The ability of somatic phraseological units to enter the synonymic relations is considered to be the one of the obvious signs of consistency of somatic phraseology.
SEASONAL CHANGES IN THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF EARLY STAGES OF OOGENESIS IN THE COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO LINNAEUS, 1758) AND THE CASPIAN ROACH (RUTILUS RUTILUS CASPICUS JAKOWLEW, 1870) IN THE WEST COAST OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: KURBANOV Ziyatdin Magomedzagirovich , ZURKHAEVA Umshanat Dzhamaldinovna , BARKHALOV Ruslan Magomedovich
Published: January 2020

The work presents microstructural analysis of the oocytes of the common carp and the caspian roach that are on the stages of the protoplasmic and trophoplasmic (large) growth of the germ cells. Seasonal changes of quantitative and qualitative transformations of structural components of oocytes are also given. It is shown that from the early spring to the late autumn in the ovaries of the caspian roach and the common carp found are the oocytes of different generations, which are both at the generative and vegetative stages of growth of germ cells and along with this can occur, with varying intensity, resorption of whole oocytes and their individual structures. It has been established that spawning is common in the common carp, generative and regenerative processes occur simultaneously, while in the wobble spawning is simultaneous, the generative processes begin only after the regeneration of the sexual gland.
GERMAN SCIENTIST, DOCTOR OF MEDICINE JACOB REINEGGS ABOUT TABASARAN
Authors: ALIEV Bagomed Gadaevich
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the historiographical analysis of the information about Tabasaran of the German scientist - doctor of medicine Jacob Reineggs, who published in 1796 a work devoted to the historical and topographic description of the Caucasus, having the material collected by him in Daghestan, which he visited twice.
NATIONAL LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD OF DAGHESTAN
Authors: ATAEV Boris Makhachevich
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the national language policy of the post-Soviet period of Daghestan, considers the necessary conditions for survival of the national languages with different social status and the prospects of their coexistence with the languages of the more numerous peoples. The problems connected with the language policy are investigated, the reasons of the occurring process of disappearance of non-written languages are analyzed and the conditions under which their preservation is possible are discussed.
PENERAPAN TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS (TNA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PERAWAT
Authors: kawati Salma Merda
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Rumah Sakit memerlukan karyawan yang selalu meningkat kompetensi teknologinya. Kemampuan pemahaman terhadap Training Needs Analysis (TNA) sangat penting karena dengan Training Needs Analysis (TNA) dapat diperoleh gambaran yang sangat jelas tentang persoalan yang muncul dikaitkan dengan kebutuhan pelatihan.Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis penerapan Training Needs Analysis (TNA) dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pada perawat. Metode : Dengan melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan penerapan training needs analysis dalam meningkatkan kompetensi perawat. Jurnal yang digunakan untuk dilakukan literature review adalah tahun 2009 sampai 2019. Hasil : Bahwa efektifitas suatu pelatihan harus diawali dari TNA, karena dengan TNA akan diketahui jenis pelatihan seperti apa yang diinginkan atau dibutuhkan oleh peserta pelatihan. Pembahasan : Pelatihan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dan kualitas perawat. pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi harus dianggap sebagai proses proaktif yang mengantisipasi tren dan perubahan masa depan dan untuk membantu orang secara aktif mencari cara mengembangkan keterampilan serta meningkatkan kualitas kontribusi mereka dalam sebuah organisasi dan kehidupan mereka di tempat kerja. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan kajian ini menjadi aspek penting bagi manajemen keperawatan dalam mendukung proses penerapan Training Needs Analysis (TNA) sebagai program pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi perawat.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Matondang Elsa Rizky Safitri
Published: January 2020

Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang mempunyai jumlah cukup dominan di rumah sakit yaitu sebesar 50% sampai 60% dari jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang ada. Pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien merupakan pelayanan yang terintegrasi dari pelayanan kesehatan yang lainnya dan memiliki peran yang cukup penting bagi terwujudnya kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien. Perawat memberikan pelayanan 24 jam terus menerus sehingga berisiko untuk terjadinya kesalahan dalam pengobatan termasuk pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien, perawat juga memiliki peran dalam mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dalam pengobatan, termasuk pelaporan insiden, mendidik diri sendiri dan orang lain. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai untuk mengetahui peran perawat dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.Metode yang digunakan yaitu menelaah dari berbagai sumber publikasi ilmiah, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis sehingga menghasilkan sebuah pembahasan dan kesimpulan dari topik yang ditetapkan. Penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit tidak terlepas dari peran aktif perawat dalam melakukan tindakan yang mendukung berjalannya patient safety. Peran perawat dalam meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya kejadian yang tidak diinginkan sehingga mutu pelayanan menjadi lebih berkualitas. Budaya keselamatan pasien akan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mencegah error dan melaporkan jika ada kesalahan sehingga dapat memperbaiki outcome yang dihasilkan oleh rumah sakit.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI PERAWAT DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: SILITONGA TINA RAHAYU
Published: January 2020

Saat ini perawat memiliki peran yang lebih luas dengan penekanan pada peningkatan kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit, juga memandang klien secara komprehensif. Perawat menjalankan fungsi dalam kaitannya dengan berbagai peran pemberi perawatan, pembuat keputusan klinik dan etika, pelindung dan advokat bagi klien, manajer kasus, rehabilitator, komunikator dan pendidik. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi perawat di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Metode dalam penulisan ini yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan tentang mengetahui peran dan fungsi perawat di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan dalam bidang keperawatan tentunya. Seperti, memberikan informasi kepada tenaga keperawatan untuk lebih meningkatkan perannya sebagai care giver atau pemberi asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosa, rencana tindakan, implementasi dan evaluasi agar masyarakat yang menjadi konsumen semakin mendapatkan pelayanan yang optimal dan menyeluruh sesuai dengan peran dan fungsi keperawatan yang diaplikasikan dalam standar proses keperawatan.
PREPRINT: What are you hiding? Initial validation of the reaction time-based searching Concealed Information Test
Authors: Koller Dave , Hofer Franziska , Grolig Tuule , Ghelfi Signe Maria , Verschuere Bruno
Published: January 2020

The reaction time-based Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) has been used to judge the veracity of an examinees claim to be naïve about an incident by testing his/her memory of relevant details. Here, we explore the validity of the RT-CIT to generate new knowledge about the incident – the searching CIT. In a mock terrorism study (n = 60) the searching RT-CIT allowed to detect crime information well above chance, with sampling error possibly underestimating its true potential. A simulation study confirms the potential of the searching RT-CIT, and identifies conditions under which it best performs. We used an archival data-set that met these conditions (high CIT effect, large number of item repetitions), and found better item classification performance than in the mock terrorism study. Although the classification is far from perfect, the searching RT-CIT could be a new, promising investigative tool to reveal new crime details to the investigative party.
TANTANGAN MANAJER PERAWAT DAN KEBIJAKAN DISIPLIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Nilawati
Published: January 2020

Manajemen sumber daya manusia pada suatu organisasi merupakan sarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas, dengan memperbaiki sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan pula kinerja dan daya hasil organisasi, sehingga dapat mewujudkan sumber daya yang memiliki disiplin dan kinerja yang tinggi. Tujuan Kajian literature ini untuk melihat bagaimana tantangan manajer perawata dan kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Kepemimpinan yang baik dapat membantu kinerja perawat pelaksana, karena menciptakan disiplin dan tingkat motivasi kerja yang luar biasa bagi perawat pelaksana dan membuat perawat pelaksana merasa nyaman bekerja, memiliki komitmen dan kesetiaan serta membuat perawat pelaksana berusaha lebih keras, meningkatkan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana, serta mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif. Peneliti lain dapat membahas faktor-faktor lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
TANTANGAN PERAWAT MANAGER DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ahsani Afiatika
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) adalah salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman karena Rumah Sakit termasuk dalam kriteria tempat kerja dengan berbagai ancaman bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan, tidak hanya terhadap para pelaku langsung yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit, tapi juga terhadap pasien maupun pengunjung Rumah Sakit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tantangan yang dihadapi perawat manager dalam penerapan sistem kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di rumah sakit. Metode: literature review adalah cara yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan buku, jurnal, internet dan pustaka yang relevan dengan isu atau topik yang diangkat dalam penulisan melalui metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penulisan. Hasil: hasil ditemukan salah satu dari tantangan yang dihadapi seorang perawat manager adalah kurangnya fasilitas APD di Rumah Sakit dan SOP untuk penggunaan APD tersebut. Serta kurangnya sosialisasi tentang penggunaan APD pada perawat baru. Pembahasan: Tantangan bagi seorang perawat manager adalah mampu mengawasi, mengontrol perawat pelaksana agar menggunakan APD saat bekerja. Menjadi jembatan komunikasi kepada bagian manajemen Rumah Sakit agar bagian manajemen menyedikan APD, sehingga tidak ada faktor pemungkin berupa tidak tersedinya APD saat perawat melakukan tindakan. Rekomendasi: Perlunya supervisi perawat manager dalam penggunaan APD bagi perawat pelaksana untuk menghindari kejadian kecelakaan kerja di Rumah Sakit.
TANTANGAN PERAWAT MANAJER DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: MELISARI
Published: January 2020

Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan bisa menjadi sumber infeksi. Perawat berperan penting sebagai pemutus rantai infeksi untuk menurunkan angka kejadian infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit. Kepala ruangan sebagai perawat manajer harus terus membina stafnya agar program pengendalian infeksi berjalan sesuai kesepakatan. Tujuan penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan perawat manajer dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah literature review. Literature didapat melalui jurnal, artikel dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2019 di Google Scholar dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci pencarian perawat manajer dan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi perawat manajer yaitu dalam melakukan perubahan perilaku perawat pelaksana dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Kajian ini memberi kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit dapat dilakukan melalui kesadaran dari perawat mengenai perilaku dalam melakukan tindakan yang sesuai dengan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Diharapkan agar rumah sakit memberi penguatan peran dan fungsi manajemen keperawatan dalam pelaksana pelayanan yang meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi rumah sakit.
UPAYA MANAJER KEPERAWATAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN ISU STRATEGIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sutejo Djoko
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Dalam perkembangan dan kemajuan pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia, menunjukan berbagai bentuk peningkatan diberbagai aspek pelayanan kesehatan, bahwasanya banyak isu-isu terbaru yang ada di Indonesia Tujuan : Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana seorang perawat manager untuk melakukan upaya didalam isu isu terbaru pada saat ini. Metode : Adapun penyusunan kajian dengan menggunakan metode literature review Hasil : Perawat telah melakukan upaya dalam isu strartegis di Indonesia, khususnya isu masalah kesejahtraan dan legalitas praktik keperawatan Pembahasan : ahwasanya upaya yang dilakukan manager perawat dalam melaksanakan isu stragis yang ada di Indonesia telah berjalan dengan baik, dimana perawat memiliki peranan yang penting. Selain mampu dalam mengidentifikasi isu – isu, perawat juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kemampuannya untuk bisa menjadi orang yang bisa menyelesaikan isu tersebut Rekomendasi : Diharapkan dengan adanya upaya yang dilakukan manajer keperawatan dalam keikutsertaan di isu startegis ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada sejawat untuk memproleh peran dan informasi
Auditory and visual short-term memory: Influence of material type, contour, and musical expertise.
Authors: Talamini Francesca , Blain Salomé , Ginzburg Jérémie , Houix Olivier , Bouchet Patrick , Grassi Massimo , Tillmann Barbara , Caclin Anne
Published: January 2020

Draft version 28.03.2020. This paper has not been peer reviewed. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. Short-term memory has mostly been investigated with verbal or visuospatial stimuli and less so with other categories of stimuli. Moreover, the influence of sensory modality has been explored almost solely in the verbal domain. The present study used the same experimental paradigm to investigate auditory and visual short-term memory for different types of stimuli. In each trial, participants were presented with two sequences of events, separated by a silent delay, and had to indicate whether the two sequences were identical or different. Performance in this recognition (delayed-matching-to-sample) paradigm was compared for materials that were either verbal (i.e., chained syllables without meaning) or nonverbal (i.e., not easily described by verbal labels). For the latter ones, the event sequence could either entail a contour, which is a pattern of up and down changes (based on non-pitch features), or not. All materials were implemented in both auditory and visual modalities. As previous research has reported better auditory memory (and to some extent, visual memory), and better auditory contour recognition for musicians than non-musicians, the recognition tasks were performed by a group of musicians and a group of non-musicians. Results revealed a selective advantage of musicians for the auditory no-contour stimuli and for the contour stimuli (both visual and auditory), suggesting that musical expertise is associated with specific short-term memory advantages in domains close to the trained domain, even extending cross-modally. These findings offer new insights into the role of encoding strategies and their effect on short-term memory performance across modalities.
PERAN PEMIMPIN PERAWAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PADA PASIEN
Authors: MELISARI
Published: January 2020

Komunikasi terapeutik belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh seluruh perawat dalam berinteraksi maupun dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Kesembuhan pasien dapat didukung dengan perawatan yang optimal dari perawat melalui komunikasi terapeutik.Tujuan dari penulisan kajian ini ialah mengalisis peran pemimpin perawat dalam meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik pada pasien. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah literature review. Literature diambil dari sumber yang berasal dari jurnal maupun artikel dan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu sebanyak empat belas (14). Literature didapat dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2019 melalui Google Scholar dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci pencarian pemimpin perawat dan komunikasi terapeutik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peran pemimpin perawat sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik pada pasien. Kajian ini memberi kesimpulan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik merupakan kunci dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Pemimpin perawat dapat memberi motivasi kepada perawat untuk selalu menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik kepada pasien. Diharapkan pemimpin perawat dapat membina dan mengadakan pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik kepada perawat sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan.
KUALITAS PEMIMPIN PERAWAT DALAM TATALAKSANA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sutejo Djoko
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Di dunia kesehatan terdapat beberapa jenis profesi yang memiliki peran nya masing- masing dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan nya Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai pekerjaan yang membutuhkan pengetahuan luas atau kemampuan yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan formal yang membutuhkan pengetahuan khusus, keterampilan dan persiapan Tujuan : Tujuan literature review yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana peran perawat dalam melaksanakan promosi dan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan peran nya dalam layanan kesehatan Metode : Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan metode review lieratur, literature review Hasil : kualitas pemimpin perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan dirumah sakit memiliki kualitas baik, dimna dalam setiap melakukan tugas dan kewajiban yang dilakukan pemimpin keperawatan selalu memperhatikan standar standar dalam pembrian asuhan keperawatan Pembahasan : Pemimpin merupakan suatu panutan bagi setiap rekan kerjanya, dengan adanya pemimpin dalam tatalaksana pemberian asuhan keperawatan diharapkan kualitas dalam asuhan menjadi lebih baik. Terutama dalam melakukan validasi dan konsistensi dari internal tersebut, dimana aspek internal merupakan hal menjadi pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawtan yang diberikan, hal ini structur validates dan konsistnsi internal memberikan kontribusi yang besar disetiap kualitas yang dihasilkan Rekomendasi : Kualitas perawat dalam tatalaksana keperawatan memiliki kemampuan yang mumpuni, selain itu juga perlunya update dan pembaharuan ilmu-ilmu tentang manajemen keperawatan
TANTANGAN PERAWAT MANAGER DALAM PENERAPAN EVIDENCE BASED NURSING PRACTICE (EBNP)
Authors: SILITONGA TINA RAHAYU
Published: January 2020

Evidence-based practice (EBP) merupakan metode pendekatan perawatan professional untuk meningkat¬kan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Banyaknya hasil penelitian keperawatan yang sudah dihasilkan di institusi pendidikan namun belum optimal penyerapannya kepelayanan praktik keperawatan sehingga banyak perawat yang belum terpapar dengan penelitian. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tantangan perawat manager dalam penerapan evidence based nursing practice (EBNP). Metode dalam penulisan ini yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan tentang tantangan perawat manager dalam penerapan evidence based nursing practice (EBNP). Dari hasil analisis beberapa penelitian bahwa, tantangan perawat manager dalam penerapan evidence based nursing practice (EBNP) bahwa perawat manager harus mampu meningkatkan pendidikan agar perawat mampu memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih baik lagi.
PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILL PERAWAT MELALUI TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: MELISARI
Published: January 2020

Transformational leadership merupakan kepemimpinan kharismatik yang dapat memperbaiki sumber daya manusia. Soft skill perawat merupakan kemampuan perawat dalam beradaptasi, berkomunikasi, bekerjasama, memecahkan masalah, percaya diri, disiplin dan teliti. Tujuan dari penulisan kajian ini ialah untuk menganalisis peningkatan soft skill perawat melalui transformational leadership. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kajian ini adalah literature review. Literature diambil dari sumber yang berasal dari jurnal, artikel maupun buku sebanyak empat belas (14). Literature didapat dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2019 di melalui Google Scholar dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci pencarian soft skill perawat dan transformational leadership. Hasil dari analisis melalui litrature review ditemukan bahwa soft skill perawat dapat ditingkatkan melalui transformational leadership. Transformational leadership mempunyai hubungan yang kuat terhadap peningkatan soft skill perawat. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini yaitu transformational leadership dapat meningkatkan kemampuan soft skill perawat karena dengan kepemimpinan yang kharismatik dari pemimpin perawat. Perawat mudah memahami maksud dan tujuan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pemimpin sehingga tujuan keperawatan dapat tercapai. Diharapkan agar kajian ini dapat menjadi aspek penting bagi perawat dan manajemen keperawatan dalam menerapkan transformational leadership sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan soft skill perawat.
Upaya pemahaman keselamatan pada mahasiswa saat menggunakan anak tangga
Authors: Saputra Akhmad Zidna Agil
Published: January 2020

. Many ways to go up on a multistoried building, one of the simplest ways is climbing stairs. The stairs are the most effective way because they are safer and less dangerous than escalators and elevators, but so many people are ignorant when climbing stairs without paying attention to the surroundings. This paper aims to explain the wrong way of climbing stairs. The method used by observation in the UNS medical school building. The results obtained are that there are still some students who behave insecure when climbing or descending stairs by playing gadgets when going up or down stairs, doing slides, and climbing stairs in a hurry. This behavior can endanger students because if they are not careful it is possible for injuries to occur. Impacts that can be taken so that students always behave safely when climbing stairs are always alert and cautious when climbing stairs.
PANDANGAN PEMIMPIN PERAWAT TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PEMANFAATAN PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT (PDA) DALAM DOKUMENTASI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: kawati Salma Merda
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Pemanfaatan PDA yang sudah disertai dengan jaringan telepon memungkinkan perawat tetap dapat memiliki akses terhadap database pasien di rumah sakit melalui jaringan Internet. Perkembangan pemanfaatan PDA di dunia keperawatan Indonesia nampaknya masih sangat minim, berbeda dengan di luar negeri yang sudah berkembang pesat. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis bagaimana pandangan pemimpin perawat tentang pelaksanaan pemanfaatan Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) dalam dokumentasi keperawatan. Metode : Dengan melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan pandangan pemimpin perawat tentang pelaksanaan pemanfaatan Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) dalam dokumentasi keperawatan. Jurnal yang digunakan untuk dilakukan literature review adalah tahun 2009 sampai 2019. Hasil : Penelitian yaitu menunjukkan bahwa PDA menyediakan akses langsung kemana saja informasi dan kapan saja, dengan keuntungan bagi perawat dan pasien nya. Pembahasan : PDA adalah sebuah alat informasi dan komunikasi multifungsi yang memungkinkan perawat untuk tetap up to date dengan memperluas pengetahuan terkait kesehatan. Aplikasi PDA memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan dokumentasi pasien menjadi semakin membaik Rekomendasi : Diharapkan kajian ini menjadi aspek penting bagi manajemen keperawatan dalam mendukung pemanfaatan Personal Digital Assistant dalam proses dokumentasi keperawatan di rumah sakit.
Eye-Tracking Enhanced Human-Computer Interaction on E-Shopping Website: A Preliminary Study on Physiological Mechanism
Authors: Li Weizhe , Hu Fei
Published: January 2020

Objective: Standardized questionnaire, behavior data, and eye-tracking data were conducted assessing eye-tracking assisted interaction under e-shopping scenario in explaining the promotion of interaction performance from physiological perspective. Background: With the development of new technologies, eye-tracking has been intensively conducted into Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Except recording visual perception process, eye-tracking also has the potential to be an interactive tool like mouse and keyboard, which can improve user performance. Method: Here we built an eye-tracking assisted interaction system, enhanced system robustness by signal smoothing, and designed an e-commerce purchasing experiment in B2C webs under Windows platform in validating system usability under e-shopping scenario. Result: The eye-tracking assisted system meets or exceeds the SUS benchmark of common hardware and was highly rated in the simplicity, ease of learning and the intuitiveness; Behavioral result showed that the operation load is significantly reduced in condition with eye-tracking assisted, which proves that the user can complete the current task faster and more focused; Eye-tracking data also indicates that user’s cognition involved less and they became more focused on given tasks with the help of our system.Application: Eye-tracking assisted interaction can be integrated into tasks where there requires both mental attention and interaction efficiency; Signal smoothing module is a considerable option optimizing user experience in similar solutions.
Practical changes to reduce ghostwriting in peer review
Authors: Mcdowell Gary , Niziolek Caroline A , Lijek Rebeccah S.
Published: January 2020

Ethical co-review of journal articles can be achieved by updating policies and training to acknowledge that early career researchers are frequent and valuable contributors to peer review.
INFORMATION ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ACROSS COUNTRIES
Authors: Hiago Cunhat
Published: January 2020

There are four categories of visual impairments: i.e. normal vision, moderate visual impairment, severe visual impairment and blindness. In moderate or severe visual impairment, we speak of low vision. When the person is totally or almost blinded, we speak of blindness. The term visual impairment includes both low vision and blindness.
Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

the importance of administration of education and purpose of the administration of education, it can be concluded that education and education administration concept couldn’t be separated one from another. In every education process, there will be a need of education administration. Education done without good and reliable education administration will not achieve its glorious purposes, which is the human welfare. Keywords— Konsep Dasar, Proses, Administrasi pendidikan.
Hasil Analisis Menyunting Berita Daring pada KRJogja
Authors: Putri Zulaikha Okta
Published: January 2020

Seiring berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi, bahasa semakin berkembang pula. Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa telah muncul bahasa-bahasa baru. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak orang kurang mengetahui mengenai aturan kebahasaan. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kesalahan-kesalahan yang terdapat dalam sebuah artikel berita daring dalam salah satu media.
adminitrasi peserta didik
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

The purpose of student administration is to organize the activities of students from starting to enter school. This article is structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate research. In this article, the researcher uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration.Keywords—( processes, instruments, roles )
ANALISIS JARINGAN LAN di PT RAPP
Authors: Akbar Fachreza
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini semakin memudahkan berbagai kalangan untuk saling berinteraksi atau bertukar informasi hingga milyaran data serta segudang manfaat lainnya dalam sebuah jaringan komputer atau lebih. Secara umum terdapat empat jenis jaringan komputer yaitu PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) dan WAN (Wide Area Network). PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper adalah salah satu pemain terkemuka di industri serat, pulp dan kertas global. Berkantor pusat di Singapura, yang memiliki perkebunan serat utama dan operasi manufaktur di Indonesia, memanfaatkan jaringan LAN untuk menghubungkan komputer satu dengan komputer lainnya. Pada jam-jam tertentu banyak client yang menggunakan jaringan secara bersamaan sehingga koneksi menjadi lambat. Terdapat client yang tidak mendapat IP, diakibatkan terserang oleh virus. Untuk itulah penulis melakukan penelitian pada jaringan LAN PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper agar dapat membantu menangani permasalahan yang terjadi. LAN tergolong jaringan komunikasi kecepatan tinggi dan sifatnya dipengaruhi oleh media transmisi bersama dengan topologi dan protokol yang digunakan. Topologi yang digunakan dalam jaringan yang terbentuk di PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper adalah topologi bintang atau star, dan Jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) yang ada pada PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Pangkalan Kerinci menggunakan jaringan VPN IP tunnel by mikrotik.
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Administration of special service". This article was created to fulfill the administration and supervision courses. This article is about how special service in the world of education. Among several countries in the world, Indonesia does not show significant result. This is coused by several factors, both internal and eksternal factors. With the government special service administration hopes education in Indonesia can change through a god process and show maximum and satisfying result
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

— To improve the quality of education, one of the things that must be addressed is the educational resources. Where including education resources are energy, funds, facilities and infrastructure. One of the most influential is the teacher. Where the teacher is the determinant of educational success through its performance. So as to improve the quality of education the most important things that must be improved are teachers and other education personnel so they can become professionals. Improvement of teacher resources can be carried out with the help of supervisors, namely people or agencies that carry out supervision of teachers. So that this article was created with the aim of knowing what education supervision is. This article is created by collecting data from various literature such as books, journals, notes and papers related to educational supervision. From this article, we know that educational supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and other school employees to do work effectively.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

The financial administration in school is very important to be accountable for the teaching and learning process. Accountability, reporting and inspection, and the role of teachers in the financial administration shall be liable in accordance with the prevailing rules. Finance also needs to be managed as well as possible so that there are no mistakes in using it and the money is used correctly, because in reality this money is very sensitive because if something goes wrong it will have a bad impact. Financial management activities are carried out through a process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling or controlling. this is important, especially in the context of the implementation of School-Based Management, which gives schools the authority to find and utilize various funding sources according to school needs. This article explains how the role of finance is important in the world of education which starts from planning to later supervising the funds used in educational activities where the use must be careful so that there is no financial loss or misuse.
Gaya kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: atika nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- In general, this study aims to find out and analyze the role and style of leadership in education. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. Leadership is generally defined as the ability in readiness possessed by someone to be able to influence, encourage, invite, guide, move, direct, and if necessary force people or groups to accept these influences and then made something that can help achieve a certain goal that has been set. The main function of educational leaders is the group to learn to decide and work, leaders must master the ways of leadership, have leadership skills in order to act as a good leader. For this reason, you have to have the ability to: plan together, invite annotations to participate, provide assistance to group members, foster group morale, jointly make decisions. The leader not only knows, but must be able to carry out.
adminitrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

This article aims to describe the basic concepts, processes and roles of teachers in the administration of facilities and infrastructure, the method used to compile this article is a systematic literature review (SLR). First researchers find relevant theories, followed by analyzing, then making conclusions based on the analysis of the researcher. The results of the analysis of researchers are the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is everything needed directly or indirectly in supporting the process of educational activities to achieve predetermined goals. In the process of administration of facilities and infrastructure including planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization of maintenance, deletion, and supervision. There needs to be knowledge to the teacher as well as the role of the teacher in the administration of facilities and infrastructure, namely (1) Engaging in planning the procurement of teaching aids, (2) Engaging in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers, and (3) supervision in the use of practical tools by students. Keywords—Educational; Administrasion; Educational Administration; Educational Facilities and infrastructure
Test of the hypothesis that eating high-salt food leads to obesity by stimulating sugar-solution consumption
Authors: Bell Genevieve Alexandria , Ellis Hillary , Tordoff Michael
Published: January 2020

High salt intake has been linked to obesity in humans and rodents, although the direction of causation and underlying mechanisms are unclear. One hypothesis suggests that consuming salt stimulates thirst, which is assuaged by drinking sugar-sweetened beverages, leading to excess energy intake and thus obesity. We attempted to test this hypothesis using a mouse model. Adult male C57BL/6J mice ate semi-synthetic diets with either low (0.56 g Na+/kg diet) or high (5.62 g Na+/kg diet) salt content for 8 weeks. Half the mice fed each diet could drink water; the other half could drink both water and a 16% sucrose solution. Mice fed the high-salt diet with water to drink ingested ~25% more water than did those fed the low-salt diet with water to drink, demonstrating that salt stimulated thirst. However, there was no influence of dietary salt on water or sucrose intake in the groups with access to both water and sucrose. This was probably because sucrose intakes were near-maximal in both groups; mice apparently do not require salt to encourage them to drink sucrose. Dietary salt level had no effect on body weight. Relative to mice that drank only water, those that drank sucrose had a net increase in energy intake but, surprisingly, gained less body weight, perhaps because they consumed too little protein to thrive. In sum, our results do not support the hypothesis that salt increases sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, leading to obesity; however, the simple mouse model used here may not provide a competent test of this hypothesis.
Measuring the Impact of Free Goods on Real Household Consumption
Authors: Brynjolfsson Erik , Collis Avinash , Diewert W. Erwin , Eggers Felix , Fox Kevin J.
Published: January 2020

A puzzling development over the past 15 years is decline in Total Factor Productivity in many advanced economies. Part of this decline may be due to the rapid growth of free digital goods. Statistical agencies have no reliable way to measure the benefits of the introduction of free goods. This is true even when the provision of the goods is paid for via advertising. Yet these free goods are enormously popular and surely create substantial utility for households. In this paper, we suggest a methodology which will allow statistical agencies to form rough approximations to the benefits that flow to households from new free goods. The present paper draws heavily on the contributions of Brynjolfsson, Collis, Diewert, Eggers and Fox (2019) (subsequent references will be to BCDEF) and Diewert, Fox and Schreyer (2019). In section I, we outline how the reservation price methodology introduced by Hicks (1940; 114) can be used to measure the consumption benefits to households of new products that are provided at zero cost or costs that are close to zero. This Hicksian approach relies on normal index number theory but requires the estimation of reservation prices. In section II, we show how choice experiments about compensation for product withdrawals can be used to estimate these reservation prices. Section III concludes with a summary and implications.
Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Pembelajaran ‘Aqīdah Akhlāq Kelas 4 MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2020

Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Pembelajaran ‘Aqīdah Akhlāq Topik Para Rosūlullōh Kelas 4 MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Tahun Pembelajaran 1440-1441 H./2019-2020 M.