bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência da mobilidade elétrica na redução da emissão de poluentes
Authors: Da Silva Magno Borges
Published: May 2023

O fluxo diário de veículos movidos por combustíveis fósseis tem aumentado exponencialmente nas últimas décadas, contribuindo para a aceleração do efeito estufa, o aumento da poluição e afetando a qualidade de vida da população. Para tanto, medidas alternativas para a substituição desses veículos vêm sendo estudados e desenvolvidos com o objetivo de adotarmos alternativas de transporte mais sustentáveis e que não emitem gases poluentes, além de possibilitarem o desenvolvimento econômico e tecnológico. Neste trabalho foi atribuído um destaque especial ao da mobilidade elétrica por possibilitarem o transporte eficaz sem a emissão de gases poluentes e por atender as demandas políticas e necessidades econômicas. Buscando abordar sobre a sua importância e contribuição ao desenvolvimento sustentável foi realizado pesquisas nos bancos de dados técnicos e da literatura atualmente disponível sobre a temática e que abordassem sobre a importância de medidas sustentáveis para a diminuição da emissão de gases do efeito estufa.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Bunas Finance Indonesia (BFI Finance) Cabang Makassar
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah , Susianah Susianah , Albar Elyas
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Bunas Finance Indonesia (BFI Finance) Cabang  Makassar, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial variabel Kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0.017 menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas Kemampuan dan Pengalama Kerja mampu menjelaskan variabel terikat yakni kinerja karyawan sebesar 1.7 %, sedangkan sisanya 98.3 % dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: kemampuan, pengalaman kerja, kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan Dan Persepsi Resiko Terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang Food Delivery App Pada Generasi Milenial Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Muhammad Daffa Eryan Naufal Fakhri , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived risk on repurchase intentions mediated by trust. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is the millennial generation who use the Food Delivery App. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. To conduct this research, researchers took as many as 160 respondents. The data collection method used in this study was by distributing questionnaires via the Google form. The questionnaire was created using a Likert scale format and processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. This analysis process is carried out using the Smart PLS 3.2 application. The results showed that warning of use had a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, perceived risk had a negative and significant effect on repurchase intention, perceived use had a positive and significant effect on trust, risk warning had a negative and significant effect on trust, trust had a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, trust mediates the effect of perceived usefulness on repurchase intention, and trust is unable to mediate the effect of perceived risk on repurchase intention.

Keywords: Perceived usefulness, Repurchase intention, Perceived risk, Trust
Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Interaksi Sosial Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada UMKM
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Iqbal , Nasir M.
Published: May 2023

In SMEs in the city of Surakarta, this study seeks to examine the relationship between dynamic competence and leadership style and employee performance, with social contact serving as a mediating variable. This study's core data came from a questionnaire that used a Likert scale as a measurement system. In this study, a non-probability sampling strategy was utilized to choose the sample. Using SmartPLS 3.0 software, 105 respondents from coffee shops in Surakarta City served as the sample for the PLS-SEM analysis. The evaluation of measurement models in the outer model and inner model serves as the study's method of data analysis. The findings revealed that: (1) employee performance was positively and significantly impacted by dynamic capability (2) Employee performance was significantly and favorably impacted by the leadership style. (3) Social interaction factors significantly and favorably impacted employee performance (4) Social contact was positively and significantly impacted by dynamic capability. (5) Social interaction is positively and significantly impacted by the element of leadership style. (6) Social interaction factors can operate as a mediator between dynamic capability factors and worker performance. (7) Social interaction factors can operate as a mediator between leadership style factors and employee performance factors.

Keywords: Dynamic Capability, Employee Performance, Leadership Style, Social Interaction.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Kreativitas Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PWI
Authors: Zulfa Nur Laila , Padmantyo Sri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze, and demonstrate the impact of job training, motivation, and creativity on employee performance at PT PWI. This study uses quantitative research techniques and is an applied research. In accordance with the requirements of the Slovin formula, this study used up to 144 respondents from a sample of field workers. Multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t test), and coefficient of determination are the types of hypothesis testing used in the data analysis of this study. Data processing in this study used the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results obtained in this study explain that the employee performance variable has a positive effect on the creativity variable, and motivation on employee performance at PT PWI. The results of this study have implications that focus on creativity, indicating that creative employees must be able to innovate in finding new opportunities, doing new things, taking ideas from things around them, being broad-minded, capturing feedback from consumers because this company is engaged in manufacturing sports shoes.

Keywords: Job Training, Creativity, Motivation, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Observability Dan Trialability Terhadap Intention To Use Pada E-Wallet Dana
Authors: Jatmiko Muhammad Haryo , Imronudin Imronudin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Relative advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Observability, and Trialability on intention to use.  This type of research is quantitative research. The population used in this study were students who used E-wallet Dana users, especially the Surakarta area, who had made online transactions using the E-wallet Dana application. The number of samples used was 162 respondents. The data collection method used in this study was the distribution of questionnaires. The research method used in this study uses SEM PLS. The results of this study relative advantage has a significant effect on the intention to use e-wallet, compatibility has a significant effect on the adoption of mobile payment, complexity does not significantly affect the intention to adopt e-wallet, observability has a significant effect on the intention to use e-wallet services, trialability has a significant effect on the intention to adopt e-wallet. a technology can be adopted and accepted by the community if its relative advantage, compatibility, trialability, and observability characteristics have a high value. This is because these characteristics have a favorable impact on technology adoption. In addition, a technology can also be adopted and accepted by the community if its complexity characteristic has a low value, because this characteristic has a negative effect on technology adoption.

Keywords: Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Observability, Trialability, Intention to Use
Thanksgiving Religion Of Minahasan Christian In Manado: A Lived Religion Perspective
Authors: Leonardo C Dendeng  , Lilly Yulida Wasida
Published: May 2023

This article explores how Minahasan Christians live in Manado on a daily basis. This paper employed an approach from the sociology of religion, particularly the perspective of lived religion. Our research focuses on the tradition of thanksgiving in Minahasa. Using the perspective of lived religion this article concluded that thanksgiving as the living religion of Minahasan Christian in Manado because almost everything in the life of Minahasan Christian is depicted from the framework of gratitude. This research uses qualitative method with literature study and observation to the life of Minahasan Christian in Manado, especially to the thanksgiving tradition. At the end part, this article analyse the opportunities on doing theology with the perspective of lived religion.
Christian Social Ethics in A Multicultural Society
Authors: Franz Magnis-Suseno
Published: May 2023

Christian social ethics mean the unfolding of the basic Christian witness into the multiple dimensions of human existence. This paper proceeds in five steps. First it recalls the basic witness Christians are called to give: that God is with us, that we may trust God and that we give witness to God's love thru our love. Second, it is stressed that by love is not meant an emotion, but an attitude and action: respect for a person, including her rights, care and responsibility for her well being,  refusal to give room to hatred, jealousy and arrogance. Third this Christian love has to be unfolded thru the whole expanse of human existence, the cultural, political, social and economic dimensions. Humankind faces five serious challenges.  The fourth section asks what specific challenges Indonesia faces and what is demanded of us. The paper ends, fifth, by suggesting four concrete areas where every follower of Jesus could make her or his witness become real.
Christian Ethics and Distance Education
Authors: Sudarman Silas
Published: May 2023

Ever since the declaration of the Covid-19 pandemic as a worldwide crisis, the educational approach across the world has undergone a transformation. Both teachers and students are using an online method of teaching and learning. In applying this method, they experience a new challenge related to the moral and ethical aspects of online learning or distance education. This study aims to determine the application of Christian ethics in distance education. It uses a qualitative approach. The study suggests that incorporating Christian ethics, which are founded on the principles of God’s teachings, should be integrated into distance education, as secular ethical principles are insufficient in establishing the value of absolute truth. Utilizing Christian ethical principles as a compass can serve as a reliable method for addressing moral and ethical inquiries. It has the potential to positively impact individuals who follow it. By embracing it as a solution, one can reduce or even conquer any challenges associated with ethical dilemmas.
Human And Divine Violence Problems in The Old Testament
Authors: Felisi Sorgwe
Published: May 2023

The sixth commandment states, “You shall not kill” (Exodus 20:13).  Not surprisingly, murder is a crime all over the world.  But is violence always evil?  Does it matter who the perpetrator is?  Does the motivation matter? To say that violence is always evil is to forget that someone like Adolf Hitler could only have been stopped by using violence.  The Hitlers and Osama Bin Ladens of this world are prepared to wipe out millions of people if they are not stopped, and the only way to stop them is by resorting to violence, for the only language such people understand is the language of violence.  In general the perpetrator is always at fault, but the defender or the person who tries to mitigate the havoc being committed is justified.  For that reason, while premeditated murder is a crime, it is not a crime to kill an intruder who comes into your home determined to kill as many people as possible and to rob you of as much of your belongings as possible.
Christian Leadership (Biblical Strategic Leadership in a Time of Crisis)
Authors: Ary Mardi Wibowo  , Antonius Kurniawan
Published: May 2023

Tough times are a real test and a maker of great leaders. Those who emerge as great leaders are those who have a proper strategy in place for allocating scarce resources. The crisis for Christian leaders, especially church leaders in Indonesia, is the lack of ability to face adversity through the right strategy. The root of this problem is the dichotomous mindset of church leaders that separates biblical knowledge from strategic knowledge. Ironically, the Bible has all knowledge of strategy. Furthermore, it should be the basis for determining the right strategy. In constructing a strategy, leaders should collect data through surveys and observation, provide clear and concise directions, and involve the right people in their teams. They should also consider where the younger generations fit into this process. When implementing a strategy, leaders should focus on making progress through concrete steps rather than just holding events, and prioritize urgent tasks while also keeping the overall vision and spirit of the organization in mind.
Safety of Using Hydroxyethyl Starch Preparations in Infusion Therapy Programs
Authors: Кучко А.М. , Ефремова И.Н. , Федосеева И.И.
Published: May 2023

Применение инфузионных растворов гидроксиэтилкрахмала (ГЭК) сопряжено с повышенным риском смертности и повреждения функции почек (в том числе потребностью в заместительной почечной терапии). Следует избегать использования растворов ГЭК по не одобренным Министерством здравоохранения Республики Беларусь показаниям в общей характеристике лекарственного препарата и инструкции по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата. С целью минимизации рисков неблагоприятного воздействия при использовании растворов ГЭК Министерством здравоохранения утвержден ряд мер, направленных на обеспечение применения при превышении пользы над риском инфузионных растворов ГЭК у пациентов, находящихся в критическом состоянии, включающих информирование специалистов системы здравоохранения.

The use of infusion solutions of hydroxyethyl starches (HES) is associated with an increased risk of mortality and damage to kidney function (including the need for renal replacement therapy). The use of HES solutions for indications not approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus in the general characteristics and instructions for medical use should be avoided. As part of the functioning of the pharmacovigilance system, in order to minimize the risks of adverse effects when using HES solutions, the Ministry of Health approved a number of measures aimed at ensuring the use of HES in critically ill patients, when the benefit exceeds the risk, including informing healthcare professionals.
Effectiveness of Steroid Therapy in the Prolonged Regime in Adenomyosis
Authors: Гутикова Л.В. , Павловская М.А.
Published: May 2023

Обследовано в течение 1,5 года 60 женщин репродуктивного возраста с аденомиозом на фоне лечения комбинированным оральным контрацептивом, содержащим 30 мкг этинилэстрадиола и 2 мг диеногеста, в пролонгированном режиме. Оценка результатов цветового допплеровского картирования миометрия выявила исходное усиление кровотока в зонах расположения гетеротопий в миометрии. Эффективность лечения подтверждается уменьшением количества локусов кровотока в миометрии на 45% и более. Сохраняющийся повышенный уровень васкуляризации миометрия у 10% женщин по данным цветового допплеровского картирования может использоваться как предиктор неэффективности длительной стероидной терапии у пациенток с аденомиозом.

There were examined 60 women of reproductive age with adenomyosis for 1.5 years during treatment with a combined oral contraceptive containing 30 μg of ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg of dienogest in a prolonged regimen. Evaluation of the results of color Doppler mapping (CDC) of the myometrium revealed an initial increase in blood flow in the areas of heterotopias in the myometrium. The effectiveness of the treatment is confirmed by a decrease in the number of blood flow loci in the myometrium by 45% or more. The persistent elevated level of myometrial vascularization in 10% of women according to the CDC can be used as a predictor of the failure of long-term steroid therapy in patients with adenomyosis.
QUALIDADE DE OVOS COMERCIAIS ORIUNDOS DE POEDEIRAS TRATADAS COM DOXICICLINA
Authors: Ferreira Dias Allan Gabriel , De Lucca Érica Crosara Ladir , Gonçalves Caroline Martins , Gouveia Alison Batista Vieira Silva , Rodrigues Sanderly Borges , Rodrigues Eliana Aparecida , Silveira Ana Carolina Portella , Santana Luís Fernando , Batista Fabiana Martins , De Paulo Lorrayne Moraes , Monteiro João Marcos Batista
Published: May 2023

Doxiciclina é um fármaco do grupo das tetraciclinas indicado para tratamento de diferentes doenças, em principal a coriza infecciosa. Entretanto, antimicrobianos do grupo das tetraciclinas tem capacidade de se ligarem e indisponibilizar minerais importantes para a formação dos ovos. O objetivo do projeto foi de avaliar a interferência da doxiciclina na qualidade de ovos comerciais. Realizou-se um estudo com 100 poedeiras Dekalb Brown® onde se avaliou a cor da gema, unidade Haugh, cor da casca, peso e espessura da casca. O delineamento adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado em um esquema fatorial 2x2, resultando nos tratamentos: sem doxiciclina ao 5° dia; com doxiciclina ao 5° dia; sem doxiciclina ao 10° dia; com doxiciclina ao 10° dia. Coletou-se 4 ovos por repetição, totalizando 48 ovos analisado por tratamento em cada um dos períodos analisados. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos para as variáveis de qualidade interna dos ovos (cor da gema e unidade Haugh). Para as variáveis de qualidade de casca, houve uma redução significativa dos níveis de amarelo com o uso de doxiciclina por 10 dias, além da redução do peso da casca e da espessura apical e equatorial da casca, principalmente no 10º dia e com o uso de doxiciclina. Conclui-se que o uso da doxiciclina não interfere na qualidade interna dos ovos, porem confere tonalidade acinzentada as cascas, e redução de peso e espessura das mesmas.
MILK ALLERGY IN JERSEY COWS: FIRST REPORT IN BRAZIL
Authors: Muniz Arruda Pereira Laís , Henrique Fonteque Joandes , Volpato Julieta
Published: May 2023

Allergy to milk is the only auto-allergic disease in cattle. It is characterized by the retention and absorption of milk itself, making milk proteins, especially alpha casein, have access to the bloodstream, resulting in a type I hypersensitivity. The purpose of this report is to describe a case of auto-allergic disease in cattle. Here we report the case of a four-year-old Jersey female bovine, which was pregnant and weighing 400Kg. The animal was being treated at (hidden for revision) and had a history of an acute allergic reaction. Its owner reported sudden onset of skin lesions, salivation, and difficulty breathing. As the animal was participating in an agricultural exhibition, it was not being milked to generate mammary gland engorgement (milk retention). In physical examination findings wherein there is presence of multifocal urticarial papules and plaques, mainly on the sides and right and left flanks, besides the absence of pruritus, edema in mucocutaneous regions of the upper and lower eyelids of the right and left eyes, submandibular edema, excessive salivation, inspiratory dyspnea with half-open mouth breathing, respiratory distress, apathy, cough, tachycardia tachypnea, ruminal hypomotility and increased volume of the mammary gland, characterizing milk retention. Clinical suspicion was milk allergy with anaphylactic reaction (type I hypersensitivity). Treatment was based on promethazine administration (1mg/kg; IV) and immediate full milking of the mammary gland. After 12 h of treatment, clinical respiratory signs resolved, and after 24 h, skin changes resolved completely. Based on clinical signs and treatment success, the clinical suspicion of milk allergy causing anaphylactic reaction (type I hypersensitivity) was confirmed.
ESPIRADENOMA ÉCRINO EM RATO TWISTER (Rattus norvegicus): RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello , Camargo Thais Fernanda da Silva Machado , Cotes Lourenço Candido , Santos Luan de Souza , Paiffer Flavia , Silva Reinaldo Caetano , Santos Stefanie Vanessa
Published: May 2023

A ordem Rodentia representa 40% de todos os mamíferos vivos do planeta e estão adaptados a todos os ambientes. O rato twister (Rattus novegicus) pertence a família Muridae. Historicamente os roedores estão próximos de seres humanos há séculos e onde há presença de seres humanos, possivelmente há roedores. A população de roedores e lagomorfos estão crescendo nas residências de tutores, na condição de animais pets não convencional. Objetivo do presente trabalho científico é descrever a ocorrência de uma neoplasia benigna em glândula sudorípara em rato, assim como, discorrer sobre a técnica cirúrgica e o protocolo anestésico utilizado com sucesso no paciente.
Analysis of the behavior of the consumption of multiscreens in generation Z, during the confinement by COVID-19. Case of the Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero
Authors: Trejo-Encarnación Patricia , Cruz-Sánchez Eduardo , Hernández-Gómez Diana
Published: May 2023

The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is one of the most devastating of this century. In Mexico, the first case occurred in March 2020, causing a statement to be issued for the population to stay at home for the last few 18 months, including students and for this reason, a new distance education model was implemented. The objective of the research is to analyze the behavior of generation Z during this period. The approach of the methodology used during the investigation was quantitative, carried out through an online survey applied with google forms to 161 Financial Engineering students of the Polytechnic University of Francisco I. Madero, belonging to the aforementioned generation. As a result of this research, it was observed that generation Z had a greater impact in the use of audiovisual media, taking into account that they are characterized by mastering technology since almost all activities are mediated by the simultaneous use of screens. The use of multi-screens in times of Covid-19 increased, taking as a fundamental factor that most students spend more than 6 hours a day in front of a screen or a mobile device.
Money Matters: A Mixed-Methods Needs Assessment of US Young Adults' Financial Needs
Authors: Bradford Brittany Caitlin , Basu Mallick Debshila , Baraniuk Richard
Published: May 2023

Decades of research have shown that many college-educated young adults lack the necessary skills to design and follow a sustainable budget, responsibly manage debt, and plan for their future spending needs. In an era of increasing complexity of financial products and consequent risks, further research is needed to determine where today’s young adults’ financial health could most benefit from interventions, and where future financial literacy interventions could be targeted to increase effective financial behaviors. This research addresses two key questions regarding the financial literacy of young adults. First, what critical knowledge and skills gaps do young adults have in their financial literacy? Second, what critical barriers do young adults face in acting on their financial literacy? To address these questions and guide subsequent remediation, we used a mixed methods approach across five studies informed by young adult students and financial education experts with direct experience advising young adult students. We leveraged Open Education Resources (OER) as well as a new large-scale digital learning research infrastructure as means of data collection. Our needs assessment findings converged around two primary categories of knowledge and skills gaps (income management and debt management) comprising five sub-categories, and three categories of behavioral barriers (psychological, beliefs and perceptions, and situational or environmental) comprising seven subcategories. We recommend that future interventions focus on social-cognitive theory based motivational interventions and thoughtful course content design, to have the strongest positive impact on financial literacy and remove barriers to financial behaviors of young adults attending colleges and universities.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Breast Cancer in the Voronezh Region in 2015–2019
Authors: Knyazeva Victoria A. , Mamchik Nikolay P. , Gabbasova Nataliya V. , Moshurov Ivan P. , Sereda Anatoly A.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in women worldwide. Incidence rates are continuously growing globally. In the Russian Federation, women with breast cancer make up the largest proportion of all cancer cases.
Objective: To analyze breast cancer statistics in the Voronezh Region for 2015–2019.
Materials and methods: We used data of the Statistical Reporting Form No. 7, Information about Malignant Neoplasms, for 2015–2019 and the statistical bulletin on Age and Sex Distribution of the Population of the Voronezh Region. Women living in the Voronezh Region and first diagnosed with breast cancer in 2015–2019 were included in the analysis. Statistical parameters were calculated using the Microsoft Office Excel 2016 software; the p-value of 0.05 or lower was considered statistically significant.
Results: Breast cancer rates in the Voronezh Region in 2015–2019 had a moderate upward trend: incidence rates rose from 85.91 in 2015 to 93.89 in 2019 while prevalence rates grew from 904.5 to 1,001.1 per 100,000 female population. The mortality from breast cancer, however, demonstrated a pronounced downward trend dropping from 37.69 to 24.23 per 100,000 female population over the same period. The risk of breast cancer in women rose significantly with age (r = 0.65, p < 0.001) and the highest incidence rates were registered in the age group of 60 to 74 years. Most incident cases were diagnosed with stage II breast cancer. Yet, the proportion of new cases with stage I breast cancer grew statistically from 21.9 to 30.2 % (p < 0.0001) in 2015–2019. The accounting information reliability index for the malignancy decreased from 0.4 to 0.2.
Conclusions: Breast cancer incidence and prevalence rates among the female population of the Voronezh Region showed a moderate upward trend in 2015–2019. A pronounced trend towards a decrease in mortality rates, a significant increase in the number of incident cases diagnosed with stage I of the neoplasm, and a decrease in the accounting reliability index reflect qualitative changes in the system of cancer care and improvements in cancer registration in the region.
Hygienic Assessment of Actual Nutrition of the Population of the Rostov Region
Authors: Alekseenko Sergey P. , Musienko Sergey A. , Motskus Anna V. , Karpushchenko Garry V. , Mashdieva Mayyagozel S.
Published: May 2023

Background: Despite extensive knowledge in nutritional sciences, micronutrient deficiencies and an excessive nutrient intake causing overweight and obesity remain a critical challenge.
Objective: To develop proposals for improving the food basket of the population of the Rostov Region in view of the regional specifics.
Materials and methods: In spring–summer 2022, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey involving 2,168 workingage residents (962 men and 1,206 women aged 18–65 years) on 55 territories of the Rostov Region. Actual nutrition was assessed based on the reported 24-hour food intake data. Information about the availability of dietary supplements and fortified foods in the retail network was retrieved from the reports prepared by the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Rostov Region.
Results: Our findings showed monotony and imbalance of the regular diet of the regional population.
Conclusions: We have revealed noncompliance with the principles of healthy eating in the study population and developed recommendations for improving eating habits in various social groups.
Atuação da Enfermagem com pacientes acometidos de transtornos alimentares
Authors: Belchior Débora Vieira , Boroski Alessandra Honório , Almeida Janaína Cristina Pasquini de , Oliveira Jaqueline Lemos de , Luchesi Luciana Barizon , Souza Jacqueline de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar a atuação da Enfermagem junto a pacientes com transtornos alimentares em filmes sobre o assunto. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório desenvolvido a partir de dados secundários. Utilizaram-se a base de dados cinematográfica Internet Move Database e descritores em português e inglês, que foram: “anorexia”, “bulimia” e/ou “transtornos alimentares”. Adotaram-se como critérios de inclusão: criações audiovisuais produzidas entre 1998 e 2020; o conteúdo estar disponível nas plataformas de streaming elencadas; as criações terem áudio e/ou legendas em português; e o filme ter alguma cena com o profissional de Enfermagem. Seis mídias atenderam a esses critérios e foram analisadas a partir de um roteiro que investiga a abordagem da Enfermagem no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares. Para elencar a produção mais indicada para finalidade didática, foram considerados seis critérios objetivos. Resultados: a maioria dos enredos veiculou a Enfermagem de modo estereotipado e com pouca autonomia, além de atribuir uma postura de “mau” ou “bom ajudante do médico” a esses profissionais. Embora nenhum enredo tenha atendido a todos os critérios objetivos de maneira satisfatória, a produção audiovisual que correspondeu à maior parte dos critérios foi aquela indicada para a finalidade didática. Conclusão: as produções, de um modo geral, condizem mais com o modelo médico assistencialista, na qual o enfermeiro desenvolve ações de prevalência tecnicistas, de supervisão e desintegradas da equipe multiprofissional em detrimento do modelo biopsicossocial, o qual demanda raciocínio clínico, pensamento crítico e conhecimento científico fundamentado.
Modelo de Nola Pender para promoção da saúde do adolescente
Authors: Santi Daniela Bulcão , Nogueira Iara Sescon , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar a aplicabilidade da teoria de enfermagem de Nola Pender para a promoção da saúde de adolescentes. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados on-line LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, COCHRANE, EMBASE, e biblioteca SciELO, respondendo a seguinte questão: Qual a aplicabilidade do modelo de promoção da saúde de Nola Pender na atenção aos adolescentes? Resultados: foram selecionados 27 artigos científicos, cujas principais contribuições foram elencadas nas categorias do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde. O estudo possibilitou vislumbrar a complexidade de fatores, que envolvem o itinerário da promoção da saúde do adolescente e a pertinência dessa teoria para a prática de enfermagem. Considerações finais: o Modelo de Nola Pender é prático, dinâmico e relevante, e permite a elaboração do plano de cuidado direcionado à promoção da saúde do adolescente.
Trocar site incisional hernias
Authors: Fursov A.B. , Mendybaev A.A. , Ismagambetova B.A. , Volchkova I.S. , Kovalenko T.F. , Sagatov I.Y. , Fursov R.A. , Alataev B.B. , Samigolla I.Y.
Published: May 2023

Objective: to analyse the incidence of trocar site hernias among patients admitted to the surgical clinic on an emergency basis with a diagnosis of an incarcerated hernia. Materials and methods. The retrospective and prospective study; the follow-up period is 10 years. A statistical analysis of patients with incarcerated hernias had been performed. A total of 1,448 subjects was selected for the study. Of these, 825 (57.0%) patients were diagnosed with incarcerated hernias of various localizations. The diagnosis of incarceration among 623 (43.0%) subjects proved to be false, and the hernias of these patients were classified as “reducible” and “irreducible” hernias. Results. An analysis of the operations revealed 34 patients with trocar site hernias, representing 2.34% of the total number of patients admitted to hospital with hernias and 4.93% of those operated on an emergency basis. Conclusion. The rare, partial incarceration of the omentum and small intestine, the so-called Richter’s hernia, after using 5-mm-diameter trocars was revealed in 4 people operated on previously (3 to 5 years). Moreover, the hernial orifice (abdominal wall defect) at the time of our operation turned out to be significantly larger than after puncture with a 5-mm trocar. A direct correlation was found between the incidence of trocar site hernia and the degree of obesity, body mass index.
Radiowave surgery of tumors and dysplastic neoplasms of the maxillofacial and related areas in children and adults.
Authors: Yessim A.Zh. , Ispulayeva S.Kh. , Atabayev S.A. , Yessimova A.A.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this investigation is toshow the effectiveness of the use of radiofrequencyresection of tumors of various anatomical locations in children and adults. Materials and methods. 599 patients with masses and dysplastic changes of maxillofacial and other areas were treated by RF resection. Total 706 lesions were resected. Patients were treated in hospital and outpatient settings. Results. Clinical diagnosis and pathology report were congruent in 100% cases. No post-operative complications, short post-operative rehabilitation. Radiofrequency surgery is a preferred treatment of choice in treatment of masses and dysplastic lesions. Conclusion. Radiofrequency surgery of tumor or other lesions is minimally invasive surgery with satisfactory cosmetic results. The majority of patients undergo RF surgery without complication or long-term post-operative care.
CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA IN NEWBORNS
Authors: Ashirbay K.S. , Khayirov K.E. , Aitbayeva E.B. , Kaukenbayeva G.T. , Kurbanbekov N.A. , Altynbayeva G.B. , Berdaly T.O. , Shilanbaev N.R.
Published: May 2023

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a congenital developmental defect that can be diagnosed during the prenatal period. Diaphragmatic hernias are common diseases and, although they can often be incidental, they must be recognized as a congenital defect of the diaphragm that is dangerous for the life of the newborn. Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are characterized by traumatic tears of the herniated diaphragm (Bochdalek, Morgagni). This condition is strictly treated by surgery. In such cases, children with this disease require diagnosis and preoperative preparation according to the protocol of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan for at least two days. Surgical treatment is performed after hemodynamic stabilization. During the pre- and postoperative periods, all children require active intensive therapy. This article describes the key aspects of surgical treatment. Despite the fact that congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a severe congenital defect, sometimes accompanied by the pathology of several systems or organs, the stabilization and further surgical treatment of such patients have made significant progress. Modern foreign surgery has shifted towards endoscopic surgery. The data from foreign articles and studies in the field of congenital diaphragmatic hernia allow us to expand the range of possible methods for prenatal diagnosis and treatment.
اثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح في بعض مؤشرات الدم المناعية وحالة الاكتئاب لدى النساء باعمار ) 04 53 ( سنة - بحث تجريبي
Authors: أ.م.د أغاريد سالم عبد الرضا
Published: May 2023

اصبح الأفراد في العقد الاخير يتصفون بالضعف وإعتلال الصحة بحيث لا نقاوم

اجسامهم الامراض التي يتعرضون لها مما يجعلهم يشعرون بتعكر المزاج وهذا ما حفز

الباحثة للدراسة؛ حيث هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير البرنامج التدريبي المقترح

في بعض مؤشرات الدم المناعية (177130,180,1814) وحالة الاكتئاب لدى النساء باعمار

‎)٤٠-٢٥(‏ سنة وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي للمجموعة الواحدة على مجتمع

تألف من ‎)٢١(‏ امرأة ممن يعانون من نقص في مستوى مؤشرات الدم المناعية قيد

الدراسة وبعد استبعاد المشاركات في التجربة الاستطلاعية وغير المنتظمات في التدريب

اصبح عدد العينة النهائي ‎)٢٠(‏ امرأة وقد خضعت العينة للاختبارات القبلية من حيث ملئ

استمارة مقياس الاكتئاب ثم تم تنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي والذي استغرق ‎)١٦(‏ اسبوع بواقع

‎)٢(‏ وحدات تدريبية بالاسبوع حيث استغرق زمن الوحدة التدريبية (٠٦)د‏ وبعد انتهاء

البرنامج التدريبي قامت الباحثة باجراء الاختبارت البعدية والتي تضمنت فحص مؤشرات

الدم المناعية قيد الدراسة وملئ استمارة مقياس الاكتئاب وبعد جمع النتائج تمت معالجتها

احصائياً إذ توصلت الباحثة الى ان البرنامج التدريبي المقترح أحدث تطورا ايجابيا في

تحسن المؤشرات المناعية قيد الدراسة وبالتالي تحسن حالة الاكتئاب لدى افراد عينة

البحث لذا توصي الباحثة باعتماد تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي المقترح عند تصميم البرامج

التدريبية والصحية لما لها من أثر ايجابي في تحسن مستوى المؤشرات المناعية والمزاج

لدى الافراد وكذلك التشجيع على مزاولة الانشطة الرياضية المختلفة ومناهج اللياقة البدنية

والصحية في المؤسسات والاندية الرياضية والاجتماعية.
الثابت والمتغير في الانظمة البنائية لتصميم العلامة )اللوغو(
Authors: أ.م.د أغاريد سالم عبد الرضا
Published: May 2023

اصبح الأفراد في العقد الاخير يتصفون بالضعف وإعتلال الصحة بحيث لا نقاوماجسامهم الامراض التي يتعرضون لها مما يجعلهم يشعرون بتعكر المزاج وهذا ما حفزالباحثة للدراسة؛ حيث هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير البرنامج التدريبي المقترحفي بعض مؤشرات الدم المناعية (177130,180,1814) وحالة الاكتئاب لدى النساء باعمار‎)٤٠-٢٥(‏ سنة وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي للمجموعة الواحدة على مجتمعتألف من ‎)٢١(‏ امرأة ممن يعانون من نقص في مستوى مؤشرات الدم المناعية قيدالدراسة وبعد استبعاد المشاركات في التجربة الاستطلاعية وغير المنتظمات في التدريباصبح عدد العينة النهائي ‎)٢٠(‏ امرأة وقد خضعت العينة للاختبارات القبلية من حيث ملئاستمارة مقياس الاكتئاب ثم تم تنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي والذي استغرق ‎)١٦(‏ اسبوع بواقع‎)٢(‏ وحدات تدريبية بالاسبوع حيث استغرق زمن الوحدة التدريبية (٠٦)د‏ وبعد انتهاءالبرنامج التدريبي قامت الباحثة باجراء الاختبارت البعدية والتي تضمنت فحص مؤشراتالدم المناعية قيد الدراسة وملئ استمارة مقياس الاكتئاب وبعد جمع النتائج تمت معالجتهااحصائياً إذ توصلت الباحثة الى ان البرنامج التدريبي المقترح أحدث تطورا ايجابيا فيتحسن المؤشرات المناعية قيد الدراسة وبالتالي تحسن حالة الاكتئاب لدى افراد عينةالبحث لذا توصي الباحثة باعتماد تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي المقترح عند تصميم البرامجالتدريبية والصحية لما لها من أثر ايجابي في تحسن مستوى المؤشرات المناعية والمزاجلدى الافراد وكذلك التشجيع على مزاولة الانشطة الرياضية المختلفة ومناهج اللياقة البدنيةوالصحية في المؤسسات والاندية الرياضية والاجتماعية.
إشكالية تداخل المناهج في نقد الخطاب السينماتوغرافي
Authors: أ.م.د أغاريد سالم عبد الرضا
Published: May 2023

اصبح الأفراد في العقد الاخير يتصفون بالضعف وإعتلال الصحة بحيث لا نقاوماجسامهم الامراض التي يتعرضون لها مما يجعلهم يشعرون بتعكر المزاج وهذا ما حفزالباحثة للدراسة؛ حيث هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير البرنامج التدريبي المقترحفي بعض مؤشرات الدم المناعية (177130,180,1814) وحالة الاكتئاب لدى النساء باعمار‎)٤٠-٢٥(‏ سنة وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي للمجموعة الواحدة على مجتمعتألف من ‎)٢١(‏ امرأة ممن يعانون من نقص في مستوى مؤشرات الدم المناعية قيدالدراسة وبعد استبعاد المشاركات في التجربة الاستطلاعية وغير المنتظمات في التدريباصبح عدد العينة النهائي ‎)٢٠(‏ امرأة وقد خضعت العينة للاختبارات القبلية من حيث ملئاستمارة مقياس الاكتئاب ثم تم تنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي والذي استغرق ‎)١٦(‏ اسبوع بواقع‎)٢(‏ وحدات تدريبية بالاسبوع حيث استغرق زمن الوحدة التدريبية (٠٦)د‏ وبعد انتهاءالبرنامج التدريبي قامت الباحثة باجراء الاختبارت البعدية والتي تضمنت فحص مؤشراتالدم المناعية قيد الدراسة وملئ استمارة مقياس الاكتئاب وبعد جمع النتائج تمت معالجتهااحصائياً إذ توصلت الباحثة الى ان البرنامج التدريبي المقترح أحدث تطورا ايجابيا فيتحسن المؤشرات المناعية قيد الدراسة وبالتالي تحسن حالة الاكتئاب لدى افراد عينةالبحث لذا توصي الباحثة باعتماد تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي المقترح عند تصميم البرامجالتدريبية والصحية لما لها من أثر ايجابي في تحسن مستوى المؤشرات المناعية والمزاجلدى الافراد وكذلك التشجيع على مزاولة الانشطة الرياضية المختلفة ومناهج اللياقة البدنيةوالصحية في المؤسسات والاندية الرياضية والاجتماعية.
الخصائص الفنية لخط النستعليق
Authors: م. منى كاظم عبد دواس
Published: May 2023

يعد خط النستعليق من الخطوط العربية التي شاع استخدمها عند الخطاطين في شرقالعالم الإسلامي منذ القرن(8 ه 14 م)؛ واستعمل في خط المصاحف والمكاتبات الرسميةوالشخصية. وامتاز هذا الخط بجماله النابع من توازن حروفه وانسياب امتداداته والوضوحفي كتابته.و النستعليق في اللغة مصطلح منحوت يتكون من كلمتين هما (نسخ وتعليق )وتدلهاتان الكلمتان على نوعين من الخط هما :النسخ والتعليق، اللذان انتشرا وعرفا في الفترةالسابقة لظهور خط النستعليق في شرق العالم الإسلامي .من هنا فقد اختلف المؤرخونوالباحثون العرب والأجانب الذين أتوا في دراستهم على ذكر خط النستعليق على الأصلالذي اشتق منه هذا الخط فمنهم من ربط أصله بخط النسخ فقط؛ ومنهم من أضاف إليه خطالتعليق، وآخرون اآتفقوا بإطلاق تسمية الخط الفارسي عليه. لاعتقادهم بان هذا الخط ابتكرونشأ وتطور في بلاد فارس. من هنا جاء الاهتمام بإعداد هذا البحث اذ برزت الاحثة مشكلةبحثها بالتسأول الاتي:(ماهي الخصائص الفنية لخط النستعليق)؛اذ يهدف البحث بالكشفعن هذه الخصائص للمدارس الايرانية والتركية والباكستانية للقرن (٨ه-٤١م)لكونها‏الفترة الذي ازدهر فية وتطور خط التعليق«اما الفصل الاول فقد تناول الاطار النظريموضحا خط التعليق ونشأته ومرورا بخط النستعليق اضافة الى استخداماته في نسخالمخطوطات الدينية وغير الدينية .وفي المبحث المتعلق بخصائص خط النستعليق فقد بينخصائص الحروف بالنسبة لكل مدرسة من مدارس خط النستعليق .اما نتائج البحث فقدخرجت ب: ‎.١‏ ظهرت هناك فوارق اسلوبية في خط النستعليق من خلال قياس النقطة وشكلها ‏واختلافها من مدرسة الى اخرى.
الاستعارة الشكلية وآلية توظيفها في الخزف الإسلامي
Authors: ء. أحمد شمس عطية
Published: May 2023

تفترض عملية الانتاج الفني إستعارة مجموعة كبيرة من الاشكال النباتية والحيوانية

فضلا عن الاشكال المتخيله التي تتشكل بطبيعتها على وفق علاقات شكلية واقعية يعاد

تصويرها وفق إعتبارات تسبغ صفاتها الشكلية مؤثرات أيديولوجية و أجتماعية وروحية.

 

وقد تعتمد عملية توظيف الأشكال آليات الاستعارة الشكلية وآلية تحوير هذه

الأشكال بطريقة تسمح بإعادة إكتشاف الطاقة التعبيرية لها وأمكانية توظيفها ضمن

منظومة فكرية متكاملة تنسجم مع الواقع الفكري ومع متطلبات النتاج الفني؛ ولعل إستعارة

الأشكال وتحويرها بما يضمن توظيفها جماليا هو ما بات واضحاً على مدى فترة طويلة

من النتاج الفني إذ إرتبطت فكرة تحوير الأشكال لا سيما النباتي منها مع آليات الاستعارة

الشكلية الفنية ومع تقنية توظيف هذه الأشكال ضمن تراتبية النتاج الفني بإعتماد عامل

الزمن الذي يهيئ معالجات مغايرة للشكل لأختلاف المؤثر الأجتماعي والفكري.

 

إذ ترتكز مشكلة الدراسة الحالية بالبحث في إستعارة الاشكال النباتية وتوظيفها في

تنفيذ الصحون الخزفية وآليات المعالجة الشكلية التي تظهر مجموعة من النتاجات التي

تتباين من حيث ألية التحوير والاستعارة الشكلية التي تفرز مجموعة من الأساليب الفنية

بأختلاف طرق التنفيذ وبأختلاف المكان، الامر الذي ميز النتاجات الخزفية عن غيرهاء

التي تعمل ضمن المنظومة الفكرية السائدة التي ميزت النتاجات الخزفية في النتاج الفني

الأسلامي بصورة عامة.
الابعاد الجمالية والوظيفية للحركة والاتجاه في تصميم المنتج الصناعي
Authors: م.د. جاسم احمد زيدان
Published: May 2023

يعد الاتجاه عنصرا اساسيا من العناصر البنائية الذي يشترك مع عناصر اخرىلتشكيل بنية العمل الفني بشكل عام والتصميم الصناعي بشكل خاص اذ يأتي متداخلاًومتظافراً مع العناصر الاخرى التي ينفر كل منها بدلالات رمزية منها الاتجاه من هنانجد ان معرفة المصمم لهذه العناصر ودلالاتها يعمل على مساعدته بتوظيفها في خدمةمضمون المنتج الصناعي من هنا جاءت مشكلة البحث بالتساؤلات التالية١-ما‏ الذي يحدثه حركة الاشكال في مضمون المنتج الصناعي"-هل هناك علاقة جدلية بين الحركة والاتجاه*-ماهي قوى الجذب المؤثرة على عين المتلقيوقد هدف البحث الى :الكشف عن الابعاد الجمالية والوظيفية لاليات اشتغالالحركة والاتجاه في تصميم المنتج الصناعي .وقد خرج البحث بعدة استنتاجات كان اهمها :‎-١‏ ان فكرة تصميم المنتج الصناعي لنماذج العينة يمكن ان تتجسد بحركة الخطوط ذاتالاتجاهات المختلفة"- يمكن للمصمم الصناعي تضمين سمات جمالية في المنتج من خلال التوظيف السليمللعناصر التصميمية كالخط واللون والملمس والحجم والاتجاه وغيرها وتجميعها
جمالية البعد الواحد للحرف العربي في الرسم العراقي المعاصر
Authors: طارق حبيب سعيد
Published: May 2023

للحرف العربي أهمية كبرى في استخدامه في مجال الفنون التشكيلية المعاصرة

بشكل عام والرسم العراقي الحديث بشكل خاص. وباعتباره حاجة ملحة في حياتنا اليومية

ولغة تفاهم بنقل الحضارة العربية الإسلامية إلى الأمم الأخرى وباعتباره أيضا الرابطة

الأساسية والحقيقة لهذه الآمة النابعة من القيم الأصيلة لماضيها التليد وتراثها المجيد

إضافة لكونه قضية قومية وفنية في آن واحد . ولكونه شكلاً تجريديا تشكيليا نجد ان

استخدامه في اللوحة التشكيلية المعاصرة قد تباين بين الفنانين بسبب أساليبهم المتعددة؛

حيث لم يكن استخدام الحرف العربي كبعد واحد في الرسم العراقي المعاصر استخداماً

تزينياً ظاهرياً بل احتوى العديد من المفاهيم التي تخص شخصية الفنان العربي بشكل عام

والفنان العراقي بشكل خاص بكل أبعاده الروحية والتراثية فهو حلقة الوصل بين الماضي

والحاضر والمستقبل؛ استلهام الماضي العريق لحضارتنا العربية الإسلامية بجذورها

المتينة المترامية الانتشار.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LASER HEMORRHOIDOPLASTY PROCEDURE VS OPEN HEMORRHOIDECTOMY IN THIRD AND FOURTH DEGREE HEMORRHOIDS.
Authors: Ramana K Venkata , Venkat Rao Sridhar
Published: May 2023

Haemorrhoids are common anorectal condition which can be dened as a symptomatic enlargement and distal displacement of normal anal cushion. It affects both gender and all ages equally and is believed to be caused by chronic constipation. Haemorrhoids affect the daily routine of the affected individual and common symptoms include rectal bleeding, pain, anal irritation and prolapse. Management of haemorrhoids can be divided into surgical and non-surgical methods and many techniques are used to treat haemorrhoids. All patients cannot be treated with only one procedure and in this study, we are comparing laser haemorrhoidoplasty with open haemorrhoidectomy technique. To compare the outcomes of Objectives: laser haemorrhoidoplasty versus open haemorrhoidectomy among patients presenting with second- and third-degree haemorrhoids. Methodology: A hospital based prospective cross-sectional comparative study design was adopted for our study and the source of our data were the patients attending surgery OPD at Navodaya Medical College with a clinical diagnosis of second and third degree haemorrhoids. Study duration was for 18 months and 80 was our sample size based on sample size calculation. who were recruited based on purposive sampling technique. Once recruited patients were randomly divided into two groups with 40 patients each and one group underwent laser haemorrhoidoplasty and another group underwent open haemorrhoidectomy. All the patients were followed up on day 0, day 1, day 2, day 7, one month and at 6 months postoperatively to record post-operative pain, return to work, wound infection, rectal bleeding and any other complications if encountered. All the ndings were compared between the groups to assess better technique with respect to various parameters included. Majority of the Results: patients were in the age group between 30 to 50 years and male predominance (76.25%) was seen. Bleeding and prolapse were the major complaints and 55% of them presented with 3rd degree haemorrhoids and 45% with 2nd degree haemorrhoids. Patients who underwent laser haemorrhoidoplasty had signicantly lesser duration of surgery, shorter hospital stay and less post-operative pain compared to open haemorrhoidectomy technique. Incidence of post-operative urinary retention, constipation, bleeding, sub-mucous abscess was slightly more among patients who underwent open haemorrhoidectomy compared to laser technique. Also, patient who underwent laser haemorrhoidoplasty returned to work earlier and had no recurrence, while patients who underwent open haemorrhoidectomy took more time to return to work and recurrence was seen in two patients. Laser haemorrhoidoplasty seemed to be Conclusion: better technique compared to open haemorrhoidectomy considering duration of surgery, required hospital stay, post-operative pain, post-operative return to work, constipation, bleeding and other complications. Laser technique had better outcome compared to open technique.