bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMERGENCE OF INFORMAL LEARNING SPACE IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: A COMPARATIVE SCENARIO IN THE CONTEXT OF KHULNA CITY
Authors:   Northern University of Business and technology Khulna, Bangladesh, Sourav Z. , Afroz D. ,   Northern University of Business and technology Khulna, Bangladesh
Published: December 2021

Ancient education system was developed from a semi-outdoor environment. While developing the learning spaces it developed into indoor environment to ensure controlled environment, focus, discipline and compactness. These properties lead to formal education and formal learning space which replaced the informal learning environment. Formal learning space usually drive students towards a single expertise or knowledge. The limitations and boredom of formal education often causes depression and annoy towards education that result in limited learning and one-sided education. This research indicates the role of “informal learning environment” which helps university students to achieve multi-disciplinary knowledge through a simple, contextual and informal way. To establish the emergence, we tried to do a quantitative analysis among the students studying different universities in Khulna city. We have tried to understand the perspective of the students whether they feel the importance of informal learning or not in their daily life. While working on this paper, we have experienced unique scenario for each university but by any means Khulna University and Khulna University of Engineering & Technology serves their student the environment where students can meet and share knowledge with their natural flow of gossiping with food or drinks while Northern University of Business & technology and North-Western University have shown different scenario.
When a Hybrid Account of Disorder is not Enough
Authors: Murphy-Hollies Kathleen
Published: December 2021

In this paper I discuss Wakefield’s account of mental disorder as applied to the case of gender dysphoria (GD). I argue that despite being a hybrid account which brings together a naturalistic and normative element in order to avoid pathologising normal or expectable states, the theory alone is still not extensive enough to answer the question of whether GD should be classed as a disorder. I suggest that the hybrid account falls short in adequately investigating how the harm and dysfunction in cases of GD relate to each other, and secondly that the question of why some dysfunction is disvalued and experienced as harmful requires further consideration. This masks further analysis of patients’ distress and results in an unhelpful overlap of two types of clinical patients within a diagnosis of GD; those with gender-role dysphoria and those with sex dysphoria. These two conditions can be associated with different harms and dysfunctions but Wakefield’s hybrid account does not have the tools to recognise this. This misunderstanding of the sources of dysfunction and harm in those diagnosed with GD risks ineffective treatment for patients and reinforcing the very same prejudiced norms which were conducive to the state being experienced as harmful in the first place. The theory needs to engage, to a surprising and so far unacknowledged extent, with sociological concepts such as the categorisation and stratification of groups in society and the mechanism of systemic oppression, in order to answer the question of whether GD should be classed as a mental disorder. Only then can it successfully avoid pathologising normal or expectable states, as has been seen in past ‘illnesses’ such as homosexuality and ‘drapetomania’.
A Passive Solar Air-House Conditioning System Integrated in Tunisian households
Authors: Hazami Majdi , Kooli Sami , Naili Nabiha
Published: December 2021

In Tunisia, the buildings’ space heating sector represents a major part of the total energy consumption budget. These issues have been increasingly prominent concerns since the energy crisis. Hence, interests have been growing to adopt renewable energies as viable sources of energy that offer a wide range of exceptional benefits with an important degree of promise, especially in the buildings sector. However, the management of renewable energy sources for space air heating/cooling is usually not economically feasible compared with the traditional carriers. In this chapter, we present a passive energy system, called air-conditioning cupboard which exploits renewable energies (hot water supplied from solar collector [40-50°C] and cold groundwater (19°C)) as thermal sources, is conceived and tested in our laboratory (Laboratory of Thermal Procedure, LPT Tunisia). To evaluate the air-conditioning cupboard efficiency indoor experiments were carried out under varied Tunisian environmental conditions for several days. Results show that the air-heating system has good thermal effectiveness (80 %). It permits to the maintenance of the temperature inside the experimented room at the range of [24-27°C] during the cold months and [20-23°C] during hot months. A theoretical model is employed for the sizing of the air-conditioning cupboard to obtain the required temperature values. This model allows also the determination of the air-cupboard conditioning thermal performances.
Electrosynthesis of a Duplex Coating Consisting of a Cerium-Based Layer and a Polypyrrole Film for the Corrosion Protection of AISI 304 Stainless Steel
Authors: Loperena A.P. , Lehr I.L. , Saidman S.B.
Published: December 2021

Duplex coating consisting of an inner cerium-based layer and polypyrrole (PPy) film topcoat was electrodeposited onto AISI 304 stainless steel. The cerium-based coating was electrodeposited in solutions containing cerium nitrate at 50 ºC. The polymeric outer layer was electropolymerized in the presence of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT). The electrosynthesis was done under potentiostat conditions. The coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDX). The morphology of the double-layered cerium polypyrrole film shows a granular structure with the presence of agglomerates of small grains.

The anticorrosive performance of the coatings was evaluated in sodium chloride solution by linear polarization, open circuit measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Single films, cerium layer and PPy coating, and the duplex film all reduce the corrosion rate of AISI 304 stainless steel in NaCl solution. The duplex coating presents an improved corrosion resistance concerning the single films. The combination of the characteristics of the single layers is responsible for the superior corrosion protection efficiency of the double-layered cerium polypyrrole coating.
Surface Coating of Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) Particles and Its Property Investigation
Authors: Yan Guo , Xiaobing Shi , Weiqiang Pang , Zhao Qin , Huixiang Xu , Huan Li , Xuezhong Fan
Published: December 2021

To improve the safety of cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) particles, the polymer thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) and nitrocellulose (NC) were introduced to coat HMX powder by water-solution suspension method and internal solution method, respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photo-electron spectrometry (XPS) were employed to characterize the HMX samples and the role of NC and TPU in the coating processes were discussed. The impact sensitivity, friction sensitivity, and the thermal decomposition of coated HMX particles were investigated, and compared to the unprocessed ones. The results indicate that both TPU and NC can improve the wetting ability of the coating materials on HMX surface and reinforce the connection between HMX and the coating materials. The impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity of HMX samples decrease obviously after they have been surface coated; the drop height (H50) is increased from 35.24 cm to 50.08 cm, and the friction probability is reduced from 93.2 % to 58.3%. The activation energy (Ea) and the self-ignition temperature increase by 10.46 KJ·mol-1 and 1.8, respectively.
Testing of Nutmeg Shell as a Normal Concrete Material in Terms of Volume Weight and Compressive Strength Value
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Fakfak
Published: December 2021

Normal concrete uses fine aggregate and coarse aggregate with concrete density 2200 kg/m3-2400 kg/m3 with a compressive strength of about 15-40 MPa [1]. The purpose of this study is to determine characteristics of the concrete aggregate and the compressive strength of the concrete design based on the DOE (Department of Environment) method and the SNI Standard. In this research, the use of nugmet shell was varied as follows: 0%, 0,25%, 0,50%, 0,75% and 1% of the cement weight. The results showed that the use of nutmeg shells as a normal concrete affected the specific gravity and the value compressive strength of concrete. The higher the percentage of nutmeg shells, the lower the specific gravity and compressive strength of the concrete. The average value of density to nutmeg shell concrete (NSC) 2254.72 (kg/m3) and normal concrete 2304.32 (kg/m3). The compressive strength of normal concrete is 224.2 kg/cm2 and the nutmeg shell concrete (NSC) the composition of 0.25% and 0.5% obtained by 129.6 kg/cm2 and 140.0 kg/cm2 increases the use of nutmeg shell 0.75% and 1% obtained value ​​of 117.6 kg/cm2 and 118.1 kg/cm2 decreased at the age of 28 days. The compressive strength of normal concrete 22 MPa while the maximum nutmeg shell concrete (NSC) 14 MPa, so it does not meet the quality of normal concrete in general.
Strategi Pembentukan Akhlak Terhadap Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Jaya Putra Ilham , Muliati Indah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan oleh Sekolah Dasar Islam Khaira Ummah Padang dalam upaya membentuk peserta didik yang berakhlak baik terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari lima orang informan yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kesiswaan, dan tiga orang guru menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian diambil melalui wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada seluruh informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima strategi yang digunakan oleh Sekolah Dasar Islam Khaira Ummah Padang, antara lain: 1) Pemberian tanggung jawab, 2) Melalui program hijau lingkungan, 3) Pembiasaan, 4) Keteladanan dan 5) Pemberian sanksi
The Impact of Fiqih Ibadah Materials on Amaliyah of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Satriani Eka , Putra Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of fiqh ibadah (worship fiqh) material on the amaliyah (worship practice) of the 287 XII grade students at SMKN 1 Kinali, during the Covid 19 pandemic, because globally a third of the earth is experiencing the disaster. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study design. All data were taken using in-depth interviews to fifteen informants who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The researcher also took data through documentation and observation. All data were then analyzed by thematic and document analysis. Overall the results show that there are five kinds of mahdhah and ghairu mahdhah worship carried out by SMK students as routine activities such as praying, fasting, giving alms, caring for fellow humans, and improving religious understanding.
ISLAMIC CHARACTERS EDUCATION CONSTRUCT OF YOUNG GENERATION BASED ON LOCAL CULTURAL VALUES OF LAMPUNG INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Authors: Basyar Syaripudin , Zulhannan Zulhannan , Muzakki Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the construct of Islamic character education based on the local culture of the indigenous Lampung people. Four constructs of character education are presented in the Piil Pesenggiri, namely Nemui Nyimah which contains the character of a sense of acceptance, including; hospitality, hospitality, generosity, courtesy, mutual respect, respect, love for friendship, submission and submission to the Creator of the Universe and His creations. Nengah Nyappur contains adaptive character values ​​in interacting, including; willingness to open up, have a high tolerance, like to deliberate, have an attitude and sociable behavior, easy to get along with, familiar or friendly, and a sense of family. Sakai Sambaiyan contains high solidarity character values, including; mutual assistance, please help, work together, give each other something that is needed by the other party. Juluk Adok contains the spirit of achievement character values, including; persistent and hard working, likes to participate, has an honorary degree. In the context of education, Piil Pesenggiri becomes an inseparable part of the realization of the nation's character education. Piil Pesenggiri becomes a principle of self-esteem which is the culmination and reflection of the accumulation of noble and noble forms of activity amid society. In the context of geneology education in the character of Lampung indigenous people, Piil Pesenggiri can be a measure or dignity for someone amid their life activities. Substantially, Piil Pesenggiri in the context of character education becomes the "pillar of the teacher" that teaches the principles of consistency, acceptance, and equality.

 

Keywords: Islamic character education, lampung cultural values, pesenggiri piil, and the philosophy of life of indigenous peoples
PENERAPAN QANUN ACEH NO. 8 TAHUN 2015 MENURUT PERSPEKTIF PRAKTISI HUKUM KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Nairazi Nairazi
Published: December 2021

Mekanisme penerapan Qanun Aceh No. 8 Tahun 2015 bagi pelaku murtad tertuang di dalam Pasal 18 dan 19 adalah: setiap orang yang dengan sengaja mengeluarkan pernyataan atau perbuatan keluar dari Islam maka ia diberikan hukuman berupa cambuk atau penjara atau denda. Begitu juga ia akan diberikan uqubat pembinaan agar ia kembali memeluk agama Islam. Secara hierarki hukum pelaku murtad yang ada di dalam Qanun No. 8 Tahun 2015 akan menyalahi ketentuan HAM baik HAM internasional maupun peraturan perundang-undangan negara terutama UUD 1945, akan tetapi jika sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku murtad berupa sanksi adat maka ia tidak akan bertentangan dengan HAM, dikarenakan Aceh merupakan mayoritas masyarakat beragama Islam. Dan untuk HAM sendiri, baik internasional maupun nasional bisa membatasi kebebasan beragama selama hal tersebut menyangkut keamanan dan perdamaian di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk pengimplementasi pelaku murtad yang terdapat di dalam Qanun Aceh No. 8 Tahun 2015 belumlah jelas terutama mengenai hukum acaranya dan kewenangan lembaga yang mengadili kasus murtad dalam Qanun Aceh tersebut.
Comparison of quality properties of the Iranian Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Saffron grown in macro and micro locations in Turkey
Authors: ASİL Hasan , GÖKTÜRK Ersen
Published: December 2021

In this study, volatile and bioactive compositions of saffron samples collected from Khorasani region in Iran Razavi and different locations in Turkey containing Hatay (Kırıkhan, Iskenderun, Hassa and Yayladağı counties), Karabük (Safranbolu county Yukarıbucak and Ovacuma villages), Ankara (Ayaş, Nallıhan and Polatlı counties), Çukurova region (Adana-Cukurova, Mersin-Tarsus and Osmaniye-Kadirli counties) and Antalya (Korkuteli county) were investigated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/FID and GC-MS/MS) for identification and quantification of volatile compounds. Ultrasound-assisted extraction method using methanol:ethyl acetate solvent mixture was used to isolate the volatile components of saffron. This study revealed that the amounts of the volatile and bioactive compounds of saffron veried between different geographical locations. The most important bioactive compounds of saffron, safranal, crocin and crocetin, were also quantitatively analyzed in all saffron samples. The highest amount of safranal and crocin were observed in Hatay yayladağı saffron with 22532.97 mg kg-1 and 647.26 mg/kg, respectively. The highest amount of crocetin was obtained with 6.73 mg/kg in Ankara Ayaş saffron. While Hatay kırıkhan saffron contained the highest fraction of fatty acid content with 23.56%, the highest fraction of bioactive components was discovered in Karabük safranbolu ovacuma saffron with 90.84%. According to the obtained outcomes, the highest qualities saffron were determined to be observed in Hatay yayladağı and Karabük safranbolu ovacuma saffron, respectively.
Phytochemical and GCMS analysis on the ethanol extract of Foeniculum Vulgare and Petroselinum crispum leaves
Authors: ABUBAKAR Jamaluddeen , EDO Great , PASAOGLULARİ AYDİNLİK Nur
Published: December 2021

The species Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) and Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) are aromatic herbs belonging to the Apiaceae and Lamiaceae family respectively. The leaves of both plants were consecutively extracted based on separation using ethanol and subjected to phytochemical testing that revealed the presence of biologically active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids and glycosides. The GC- MS evaluation of Foeniculum vulgare revealed two bioactive compounds (1,4 Cyclohexadiene and Metronidazole) and Petroselinum crispum revealed six bioactive compounds (Cineole, I-Limonene, Cyclohexane, Phenol, Neophytadiene and 9,12,15 octadecatrienoic). In the FTIR analysis, the Petroselinum crispum displayed strong bands at 2915.50 cm-1 which corresponds to C–H stretching and medium band at 1476.80 cm–1 which corresponds to N-H stretching vibrations due to the presence of amino acids. The Foeniculum Vulgare displayed strong bands at 2832.61 cm-1 which corresponds to C–H present in alkenes and alkanes respectively, and medium band at 1029.98 cm-1 corresponds to C–O present in esters.
Analyzing the Expression Level and Associated Clinical Characteristics of miRNA-138 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Iranian Patients
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Zare Maryam
Published: December 2021

Background: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) is the seventh most common and lethal malignancy worldwide with a high incidence in Iran. Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis and low 5-years survival rate. Despite several studies on esophageal cancer, its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Therefore, it is significant to analyze the molecular factors involved in disease for introducing effective diagnosis and therapeutic approaches. Accordingly, the aberrant expression of miRNA was demonstrated in the etiology of esophageal cancer, and applying them as detecting biomarkers was further considered by researchers. This study aimed to evaluate the expression level of miRNA-138 in the tumor tissues of ESCC and normal adjacent tissues. Objective: In total, 35 samples of tumor and normal tissues of the esophagus were collected from ESCC patients. Methods: Then, RNA extraction was conducted and the expression level of miRNA-138 was assessed in the collected tissue samples, applying real-time RT-PCR. Moreover, the relationship between the miRNA-138 expression level and the patient’s clinical characteristics was assessed. Results: According to the obtained results, the expression of miR-138 was significantly downregulated in the tumor tissues of ESCC, compared to normal adjacent tissues (P<0.05). Additionally, the level of miRNA-138 downregulation was significantly correlated with tumor differentiation degree and metastasis status (P<0.05). Conclusion: The significant downregulation of miRNA-138 in the tumor samples of ESCC indicated the role of this epigenetic alteration in esophageal carcinogenesis. Therefore, applying the miRNA-138 could be considered as a potential molecular biomarker for ESCC diagnosis and screening.
Relationship Between Avoiding the Experience, Cognitive Fusion and the Difficulty of Regulating Excitement With Fear of Giving Birth to Pregnant Women of Primigravid
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mirzaei Dahka Samaneh , Ghanbarpoor Ganjari Mehrdad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology,University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran., Sarparast Mahboubeh ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Eslam-Kenarsari Habib ,   Inflammatory Lung Diseases Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassanpour Ayemeh ,   Deputy of Research and Technology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Fallah Mortezanejad1 Seyyed Hamidreza ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Delpasand Kourosh ,   Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background: One of the essential factors affecting the conditions of primigravid women is fear of childbirth that may be influenced by factors such as experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and difficulty in emotional regulation. Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and emotional regulation difficulties with fear of childbirth among Iranian primigravid women. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 300 primigravid women. The data was collected from a government hospital in Rash, Alzahra hospital. The research tools included demographic information form, the questionnaire of experiential avoidance (AAQ-II), Difficulty in Emotional Regulation (DES), Cognitive Fusion (CFQ), and fear of childbirth (CAQ). SPSS v. 16 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate regression were performed. The significance level was considered 0.05 Results: The present study's findings showed a significant reverse relationship between income and fear of childbirth (R=-0.22, p<0.05). Experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and difficulty in emotional regulation generally had a positive and significant relationship with fear of childbirth and could also predict it. Conclusion: The score of fear of childbirth in primigravid women was high, and women with lower income had a higher score in fear of childbirth. Further problems can be prevented by supporting women who are more likely to be affected by fear of birth, holding psychology courses, and controlling emotions.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy and Self-compassion-based Therapy On Emotion Regulation In Women Affected by Infidelity
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran., Teymouri Zohreh , Mojtabaei Mina ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran., Reza Rezazadeh Seyed Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background: Marital infidelity is a crisis for couples and families. identifying an effective treatment approach at the lowest cost can be effective in preventing and intervening in injuries caused by infidelity. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-based couple therapy and self-compassion-based therapy on emotion regulation in women affected by infidelity. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was designed as pre-test-post-test with follow-up. The study population included all couples involved in marital infidelity who referred to Iranmehr Counseling and Psychological Services Center in Rasht, Iran in 2020, from which 20 couples were selected as the sample by available sampling method. Granfsky emotion regulation questionnaire was used to collect data and emotion-focused couple therapy sessions and self-compassion-based therapy were performed for 16 sessions of 4 hours (one treatment every two hours) on a weekly basis. After three months of treatment sessions, couples also participated in a follow-up session in order to measure the duration of treatment. Data were analyzed using combined analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that both therapies are effective in increasing the emotional regulation of couples, but there is no significant difference between emotion-oriented couples therapy and compassion-based therapy on emotion regulation (F = 1.57 and P = 0.218). Conclusion: Both treatment approaches in counseling centers were very effective in helping incompatible couples to improve and reduce marital problems, increasing satisfaction, especially in couples affected by infidelit
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Parenting Stress in Mothers of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral-Cognitive Science and Addiction Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Koosha Maryam , Naghipour Samira ,   Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral-Cognitive Science and Addiction Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Fallahi Khesht Masjedi Mahnaz ,   Deputy of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background: Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Parents of these youth experience more parenting stress. Emotional Intelligence (EI) has a very close relationship with mental health. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between EI and parenting stress in mothers of ADHD youth. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 136 mothers of ADHD children and adolescents under treatment in the Gil specialized consulting center of Rasht City. Demographic questionnaire, PSI-SF parenting stress questionnaire, and Shearing emotional intelligence questionnaire were used to evaluate the participants. Comorbidities extracted from the patient files, based on the diagnosis of child and adolescent psychiatrists. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 22 by mean, percentage, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The relationship between the mothers' mean EI and parenting stress scores were not significant with the age, grade of education, duration of the treatment, and the comorbidities in children (P>0.05). There was a meaningful relationship between the components of EI (P<0.05) and the total score of EI with parenting stress scores (P= 0.001, r= -0.42). Higher emotional intelligence is associated with a lower parenting stress score. Conclusion: Mothers of ADHD youth who had higher EI had less parenting stress.
Türkiye’de Afet Hemşireliği
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Perihan , GÜNDÜZ Abdulkadir
Published: December 2021

Deprem, sel, kasırga gibi doğa kaynaklı ve savaşlar, endüstriyel kazalar gibi insan kaynaklı olaylar, çok ciddi acil durumlara ve afetlere yol açabilmekte; doğal yaşam koşullarını değiştirebilmektedir. Afet durumunda acil müdahalenin sağlanabilmesi ve afetler nedeniyle değişen yaşam şartlarında sağlık hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilmesi için hemşirelerin “afet hemşireliği” ile ilgili özel bilgi ve becerilere sahip olması önemlidir. Bu makalede dünya çapında afetlerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte daha fazla dikkat çekmeye başlayan afet hemşireliğinin Türkiye’deki durumunun ele alınması; afet hemşireliğine ilişkin eğitim olanakları, bilimsel araştırmalar ve hemşirelerin afet durumundaki görev ve sorumluluklarına ilişkin alan yazın bilgisinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de afet hemşireliği halen gelişme aşamasındadır. Özelleşme sürecini tamamlayarak hemşireliğin diğer uzmanlık alanları gibi ayrı bir uzmanlık dalı haline gelememiştir. Türkiye’de lisans düzeyinde eğitim veren hemşirelik programlarının müfredatlarında afetlerle ilgili dersler yer almaktadır. Ancak bu derslerin kapsamı ile ilgili bir standardizasyon oluşturulmamıştır. Türkiye’de hemşirelerin yetkilerini belirleyen yasalarda da, afet durumundaki görev ve sorumluluklar konusunda oldukça sınırlı bir düzenleme bulunmaktadır. Hemşireler afet durumunda, görevli oldukları sağlık kuruluşlarında, arama kurtarma örgütlerinin gönüllü üyeleri olarak ya da bir sosyal hizmet kuruluşu olan Kızılay bünyesinde sağlık hizmeti verebilmektedir. Türkiye’de afet hemşireliği alanında yapılan araştırmalar incelendiğinde hemşirelerin kendilerini afetlere müdahale konusunda yeterli görmedikleri ve afet hemşireliği konusunda eğitim gereksinimleri olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Söz konusu eğitim gereksiniminin karşılanabilmesi ve Türkiye’de afet hemşireliğinin gelişim sürecinin hızlanması için lisans düzeyinde standartlaştırılmış, ortak bir çerçeve ve çekirdek müfredatın oluşturulması önem taşımaktadır.
A vivência de cuidadores/as de doentes de câncer: impactos, desafios e estratégias de enfrentamento
Authors: Paula Lima Eugenio Ana , Elisabete Savaris Luciana
Published: December 2021

Uma doença grave como o câncer, não afeta apenas a pacientes, mas muda a vida de todas as pessoas a sua volta. Geralmente, familiares assumem o papel de cuidadores/as, muitas vezes experimentam importantes mudanças em sua rotina, que repercutem na qualidade de vida e saúde mental. O objetivo desse estudo foi o de compreender a vivência de cuidadores/as de pessoas enfermas de câncer. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Evidenciou-se a predominância de mulheres neste papel, o fato de que a escolha do cuidador/a nem sempre resulta de uma negociação entre familiares, que o cuidado na maioria das vezes é centralizado em uma única pessoa, assim como que a sobrecarga predispõe a um risco aumentado para quadros relacionados ao sofrimento mental. O uso de recursos espirituais/religiosos, assim como o apoio recebido por equipes de saúde foram as estratégias mais apontadas para o enfrentamento dessa vivência por cuidadores/as.
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF TEACHERS IN VET AS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN POLAND
Authors:   Pedagogical and Technical College in Konin, Ziętek Anna , Pron Natalia ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to discuss the problems of training and retraining of VET (vocational education and training) teachers in Poland in the process of implementing important educational reforms. The authors stress the special role of VET in society as compared to other levels of education, which main task is to provide a quality education that meets the needs of the modern labor market. The study used research methods, techniques and tools such as document verification, interview techniques and VET monitoring. The problems described in the article offer solutions that improve the work of teachers as well as the content of vocational disciplines. The results of the monitoring study involving first-level industrial and vocational schools in the Lubusz Voivodeship show the importance of teachers’ cooperation with the local labor market in order to improve the curricula according to employers' expectations. The training and retraining of teachers have been found to be an important factor in preparing students for professional tasks. In view of this, the authors proposed a model for the relationship between the educational system and the local labor market. At the same time, it is recommended that individual professional development plans be drawn up for teachers of vocational disciplines. The article presents measures that are the starting point for finding further solutions to support teachers by creating individual professional development plans that enhance professional activity according to the long-term local development programs. There is thus a need to improve the quality of teaching in VET institutions in accordance with the needs of employers and within existing educational programs.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE PROFESSIONAL SUITABILITY OF GRADUATES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ABSENCE OF THE NETWORK OF CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL EXPERTISE CERTIFICATION
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Melnyk Sergii
Published: December 2021

For the first time in domestic practice, the author of the article created methodical approaches to determining the professional suitability of graduates of educational institutions in the absence of a network of centers for independent professional expertise certification. They are aimed at reducing tensions during the employment of graduates of educational institutions, especially higher education institutions, and helping employers and employees of HR departments to assess the professional suitability of applicants for vacancies as objectively as possible. The methodical approach involves determining (based on a 100-point grading scale) if the applicant has the necessary knowledge, skills, other competencies, job expectations and professional interests, required for activities and working conditions by the applicant independently (under the supervision of experts) or directly by an independent group of experts. The proposed scenario provides for evaluation by 100-250 indicators, which are divided into 11 groups of requirements. In the future, the average evaluation results are compared with the reference values, which are previously developed by leading experts or expert groups for certain professions at the national or regional level. After that, the experts make proposals on recognizing the professional suitability of the graduate, or the need for additional training at the workplace / in the professional environment, or refusal of employment, in particular with the possibility of reassessment after a certain period.
Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam Di Kelas Inklusif: Fenomena Semasa Dan Keperluan Pembentukan Model
Authors: Suzana Harun  , Hussin Zaharah , Sulaiman Abdul Muhsein
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan Inklusif merujuk kepada suatu program pendidikan yang memberi peluang kepada murid-murid berkeperluan khas untuk mengikuti pembelajaran sepenuhnya dalam kelas aliran perdana bersama murid aliran perdana. Pendekatan pendidikan inklusif adalah sejajar dengan hasrat kerajaan yang terkandung dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 – 2025, yang berinisiatif untuk meningkatkan enrolmen murid berkeperluan khas dalam program pendidikan inklusif. Terdapat banyak isu atau pemasalahan yang ditemui dalam kajian-kajian yang lepas berkaitan pengajaran dalam kelas inklusif di dalam negara. Salah satu isu yang ditemui dalam kelas inklusif ialah berkaitan pengajaran guru mata pelajaran arus perdana dalam kelas inklusif untuk murid bekeperluan khas. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam dalam kelas Inklusif yang mendorong keperluan terhadap pembinaan model pengajaran inklusif. Kajian yang dijalankan adalah dengan menggunakan rekabentuk Design and Development Research (DDR). Implikasi kajian diharap dapat menyumbang kepada keperluan pembentukan model.
 
Inclusive Education refers to an educational program that provides opportunities for students with special needs to fully pursue learning in mainstream classes with mainstream students. The inclusive education approach is in line with the government's aspirations contained in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025, which initiatives to increase the enrollment of students with special needs in inclusive education programs. There are many issues or problems found in past studies related to teaching in inclusive classrooms in the country. One of the issues found in inclusive classrooms is related to the teaching of mainstream subject teachers in inclusive classrooms for students with special needs. This concept paper aims to review the teaching of Islamic Education Teachers in Inclusive classrooms which drives the need towards the construction of inclusive teaching models. The study was conducted using Design and Development Research (DDR) design. The implications of the study are expected to contribute to the need for model formation.
Efficacy of RAMA Mobile Video Laryngoscope (RAMA-mVL) Versus McGrath® for Tracheal Intubation in Manikin. A Randomized Study
Authors: Tangkulpanich Panvilai , Athinartrattanapong Natsinee , Ussawapitanon Porawin , Chalermdamrichai Phanorn , Tuangsirisup Jarupol
Published: December 2021

Background: Video laryngoscope (VL) has increased the success rate of intubation but the commercial VL is unaffordable for community hospitals. Therefore, Ramathibodi mobile VL (RAMA-mVL) was invented to close the gap and expected that it would be equivalent to the current device and lower price.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intubation, compare by using RAMA-mVL and McGrath®Methods: The randomized, single-blinded study of the success intubation between RAMA-mVL and McGrath® was conducted in a manikin. Medical personnel with intubation experiences was included and trained before performing the procedure. The success rate for one best shot of intubation, time to intubation, satisfaction, and value between both VL were recorded and analyzedResults: A total of 208 persons entered the research, 104 in each group. The success rate for intubation by using both VL is 100%. The mean of time to intubation using RAMA-mVL was significantly less than that of McGrath®, which were 9.12 (±4.28) and 11.19 (±5.04) seconds, respectively (95% CI 0.001 - 0.9, P = .002). The satisfaction with innovation that is easy to build between RAMA-mVL and McGrath® was 4.88 (±0.32) and 4.23 (±0.96) points (95% CI 0.46 - 0.85, P < .001). Additionally, the cost of RAMA-mVL was cheaper than McGrath®.Conclusions: RAMA-mVL performed equivalent and even better than McGrath® compared by intubation success rate, mean intubation time, satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness.
Melasma Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Etiology: An Update Review
Authors: Abdalla Mohammad Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Melasma is one of the commonest dermatological challenges that facing dermatologists in the whole world. Most of the previously published articles regarding melasma usually focused on its management and the newly discovered drugs; however, the understanding of the suspected etiology and the pathogenesis is very critical to treat this skin disorder in a correct manner. Therefore, this review is an attempt to do a comprehensive updating on the present understanding of the melasma epidemiology, etiology, its role in pregnant, post-menopausal women, and in males, besides its clinical features and diagnosis through searching in many scientific databases including EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Pubmed Central (PMC), Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus.     This review approaches recognizing the pathogenesis that can provide ideas to solve the therapeutic problems which connect to melasma. Therefore, this article is entirely established on previously performed studies so that no new studies on animal or human subjects were conducted by the author.
Intracranial Brain Volume (ICV) Measurement in Epileptic Male Patient: A 3D CT Study
Authors: Shirin Lubna , Noor Nor Farid Mohammed , Begum Tahamina , Samsudin Hadif Zaidin , Basri Rehana , Abdullah Johari Yap , Kabir Mohammed Shahjahan , Alam Mohammad Khursheed
Published: December 2021

Objective: Intracranial volume (ICV) is one of the reliable indicators of neurodegenerative disease and premature brain size. Epilepsy is considered a neurological disorder. We aimed to measure ICV in epileptic male samples to identify the relation of ICV and epilepsy control status for their better treatment purpose.
Methods: This retrospective study was done using CT images of age-matched control and epileptic male samples. All samples were collected from the archive of the Department of Radiology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) from the 2010-2017 period. A total of 34 male samples were used for this study in two groups, control (n=17) and epileptic (n=17) groups. Control males were those who came for the CT scan and no disease was found. And epileptic male patients were those who came for routine checkups due to epilepsy. MITK 3M3 software was used for the ICV measurement. 2D CT images were converted to 3D CT images to measure intracranial brain volume (ICV) in each group. Two reviewers measured ICV and a reliability test was done between reviewers.
Results: According to first reviewer, there is no significant (p=0.455) difference between control, (1287.82 (151.79) mm) and epileptic (1283.28 (65.48) mm) male groups. Results of second reviewer also showed no significant difference (p=0.400) between control (1299.58(144.81)) mm and epileptic (1283.88 (76.08)) groups. Average measurements also did not reveal any significant difference between groups, control is 1293.7 (144.81) mm and the epilepsy group is 1283.58 (69.90) mm (p=0.114). Reliability test results revealed an acceptable internal consistency level in control (97%, p<0.001) and epileptic (77%, p=0.003) groups.
Conclusion: We concluded that epilepsy does not affect ICV in the male population. Further study is recommended to seek other indicators which might be affected by epilepsy in the male population.
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 95-99
Routine blood report and common laboratory parameters in COVID-19: Experience from Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Khairul , Hossain Mohammad Murad , Sharif Md Mohiuddin , Hasan Pratyay , Molla Md Maruf Ahmed , Amin Md Robed
Published: December 2021

Background: The present study aimed to describe the association of hematological parameters and common clinico-epidemiological features wit hdisease severity among COVID-19 patients.
Methods: This is a hospital based observational study done in Dhaka Medical College Hospital from 01 July 2020 to 15 September 2020. Findings from hematological tests along with patient clinic-pathological features were recorded from a total of 309 COVID-19 patients. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 software.
Results: Among the studied hematological parameters hemoglobin percentage, total WBC count, lymphocyte percentage, platelet count, CRP, serum ferritin, d-dimer, and ESRwere significantly associated with disease severity (p<0.05). Association was found between disease severity and other biochemical markers, such as AST, ALT, LDH, and serum bilirubin.
Conclusion: With limited resources these cheap, yet highly indicative biochemical markers could be used to assess, treat, and prognose COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh.
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 132-138
Percepção e satisfação de pais e fonoaudiólogos referente ao desempenho em habilidades auditivas e de linguagem de crianças usuárias de implante coclear
Authors: Martins Marcella Ferrari , Mendes Beatriz Castro Andrade , Castro Sinara Costa de , Araujo Juliana Constantino de , Novaes Beatriz Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Caiuby
Published: December 2021

Analisar e discutir comparativamente a percepção de pais e fonoaudiólogos – quanto às habilidades auditivas e de linguagem em crianças usuárias de implante coclear, a satisfação com o processo e os fatores responsáveis por isso.  Foram sujeitos dessa pesquisa crianças de até quinze anos de idade, usuárias de implante coclear há no mínimo seis meses. Com isso, seus respectivos pais e fonoaudiólogos também foram considerados sujeitos. Às categorias de linguagem comparadas aos pais e terapeutas respondentes e não respondentes não houve uma associação estatisticamente significativa (p=0,143). Nos dois grupos a maior parte das crianças apresentam categoria 5 de linguagem, porém nas crianças dos pais não respondentes observa-se um maior número de crianças nas categorias 1, 2 e 3. Já nas categorias de audição, também não houve uma associação estatisticamente significativa (p=0,099) entre pais e terapeutas respondentes e não respondentes, porém observa-se um maior número de crianças nas categorias 1, 2, 3 e 4 dos pais não respondentes. A grande maioria dos participantes do estudo demostraram satisfeitos com o desempenho das crianças. Os resultados sugerem que os marcadores clínicos no que tange as categorias de linguagem e audição tem potencial para fortalecer a parceria entre pais e fonoaudiólogos (terapeutas e programadores) e podemos destacar que os fatores em comum de pais e fonoaudiólogos relacionados à satisfação o desempenho comunicativo, audibilidade/ IC, desempenho escolar e envolvimento das partes envolvidas.
Práticas de cuidado de enfermeiros à pessoa com Diabetes mellitus na hospitalização
Authors: Barcellos Caroline Rocha Batista , Zillmer Juliana Graciela Vestena , Ramos Barbara Resende , Linck Caroline de Leon , Borges Samanta Frey , Salmentão Fernanda
Published: December 2021

O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental na implementação de práticas de cuidado que potencializem o manejo do diabetes mellitus pela própria pessoa no hospital. Descrever as práticas de cuidado realizadas pelos enfermeiros à pessoa com diabetes mellitus na internação no hospital. Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em hospital de ensino na Região Sul do Brasil. O trabalho de campo foi desenvolvido entre setembro e outubro de 2019, com 15 enfermeiros de unidades de internação clínica, médica e de urgência e emergência selecionados mediante amostra intencional. A técnica de produção de dados incluiu a entrevista semiestruturada e, para organização e gerenciamento dos dados utilizou-se o Programa Ethnograph V6 e, analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Foram construídas três categorias: a primeira, Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, reconheceram e foram conscientes da importância de desenvolve-la, destacando a prescrição de enfermagem como essencial para prover práticas de cuidado; a segunda, Atividades Assistenciais, principalmente, o controle e monitoramento da glicemia capilar, manejo da aplicação de insulina, monitoramento de episódios agudos de hipoglicemia ou hiperglicemia e, a terceira, Atividades Educativas, às orientações individuais e coletivas corresponderam a alimentação, uso de medicamentos, cuidados com os pés e, (re)conhecer modificações no próprio corpo. As práticas desenvolvidas visam a recuperação e promoção da saúde e, prevenção de complicações na perspectiva de promover o autocuidado à pessoa com diabetes e o preparo para retorno ao domicílio.
Proposta de transição e continuidade de cuidados da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva para a enfermaria
Authors: Tominaga Louise Bueno Lelli , Bernardino Elizabeth , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Martins Maria Manuela , Lapierre Judith , Silva Otilia Beatriz Maciel da
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: propor elementos para um modelo de transição e continuidade de cuidados dos pacientes da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) para a enfermaria de trauma. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, realizada com enfermeiros de um hospital de trauma do Sul do Brasil, de maio a junho de 2017, totalizando 22 participantes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com vinheta, e analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo Temático Categorial, usando o software MAXQDA® para organização dos dados. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: elementos indicativos para a saída e entrada do paciente em transição da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) para a enfermaria; planejamento do processo de transição e continuidade do cuidado do paciente da UTI para a enfermaria; efetivação do processo de transição e continuidade de cuidados do paciente da UTI para a enfermaria; e elementos facilitadores no processo de continuidade de cuidados do paciente em transição da UTI para a enfermaria. O resultado foi um modelo, com os elementos para um plano de transição e continuidade de cuidados dos pacientes da unidade de terapia intensiva para a enfermaria de trauma, centrado no paciente. Conclusão: A criação de práticas profissionais que fomentem o entendimento de transição são estratégias cruciais para a continuidade de cuidados.