bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kamus Melayu Jambi Dialek Jambi Seberang Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Ishak Christina Mutiara , Khaira Ulfa , Saputra Edi
Published: February 2025

Bahasa Melayu Jambi dialek Jambi Seberang dipilih karena terancam punah, sementara pelestarian melalui kamus cetak oleh Kantor Bahasa Jambi kurang efektif akibat rendahnya minat baca masyarakat Indonesia yang hanya 0,001% menurut UNESCO. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi kamus berbasis Android yang dapat menampilkan detail kata seperti KBBI versi mobile dengan tetap mengikuti pedoman penulisan kamus bahasa daerah. Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dipilih karena waktu pengembangan singkat. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan mencakup fitur kamus dwibahasa, kuis kosakata, informasi budaya, seloko, dan alphabet fonetis. Pengujian Black Box memastikan fungsionalitas, dan Firebase Test Lab memverifikasi kompatibilitas pada Android versi 8 hingga 14. Evaluasi System Usability Scale (SUS) menghasilkan skor 75,68, menunjukkan penerimaan pengguna yang baik. Aplikasi ini telah tersedia di Google Play Store.
Analisis Sentimen Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Tentang Program Mudik Gratis Pemerintah Kota Medan 2024
Authors: Saragih Nurwana Nazla , Kurniawan Rakhmat
Published: February 2025

Pemerintah Kota Medan secara rutin mengadakan program mudik gratis bagi masyarakatnya, yang telah berlangsung selama tiga tahun berturut-turut (2022, 2023, dan 2024). Program ini mendapatkan respons beragam dari masyarakat, yang terekam melalui berbagai komentar di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap program mudik gratis tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes. Data yang digunakan berupa 394 komentar dari akun Instagram resmi Wali Kota Medan, yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga kategori sentimen positif, negatif, dan netral. Metode penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, preprocessing (cleaning, case folding, tokenizing, filtering, stopword removal, stemming), serta penerapan algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan teknik TF-IDF sebagai fitur ekstraksi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan confusion matrix untuk mengukur akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari total 394 komentar, terdapat 110 komentar positif, 107 komentar negatif, dan 177 komentar netral. Model Naïve Bayes yang digunakan mencapai akurasi sebesar 51,667%. Meskipun model mampu mengklasifikasikan data dengan tingkat keakuratan sedang, terdapat kelemahan dalam mendeteksi sentimen negatif, yang tercermin dari rendahnya recall pada kelas negatif. Faktor-faktor seperti ketidakseimbangan kelas, pemilihan fitur, dan kualitas data menjadi aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja model di masa mendatang.
Perancangan Alat Pengukur Kedalaman Air Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 Berbasis Web di Danau Duta Harapan
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Zaenal , Kurniawan Ade , Samin Samin , Aguilera Desvita
Published: February 2025

Danau merupakan salah satu jenis ekosistem penting yang menyediakan cadangan air tanah serta habitat bagi berbagai makhluk hidup. Namun, perubahan kedalaman air di danau, terutama karena faktor lingkungan, dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti banjir. Untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan alat pengukur kedalaman air yang akurat dan dapat diakses secara real-time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat pengukur kedalaman air menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang terintegrasi dengan sistem berbasis web di Danau Duta Harapan guna mengembangkan alat yang dapat mengukur kedalaman air secara otomatis dan menyediakan data yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat melalui platform berbasis web. Dengan menggunakan metode prototype peneliti melakukan perancangan alat pengukur kedalaman air danau secara sederhana dan cepat. Terdiri dari Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 sebagai sensor pendeteksi kedalaman air dan antarmuka web yang memungkinkan pemantauan dari berbagai lokasi secara real-time untuk mencegah banjir dan menjaga ekosistem danau. Pengujian telah berhasil dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan hasil yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kedalaman air yang terdeteksi oleh alat di beberapa waktu. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor, di antaranya adalah perubahan kedalaman air akibat pergerakan air di danau dan perpindahan posisi pengukuran. Selain itu, kondisi cuaca dan temperatur air juga dapat mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran, di mana suhu yang berbeda bisa mempengaruhi kecepatan gelombang ultrasonik yang digunakan oleh sensor HC-SR04, sehingga mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran. Namun secara keseluruhan perancangan alat pengukur kedalaman air menggunakan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 berbasis web di danau duta harapan telah berfungsi dengan baik.
Anemia During Pregnancy: A Study Between Booking Visit and Delivery from South Africa
Authors: Hoque AKM Monjurul , Hoque Maariyah , Hoque Muhammad Ehsanul , Naidoo Kantharuben , Anwar Mir
Published: February 2025

In South Africa (SA), the highest prevalence of anemia in pregnancy of 43% is reported in the KwaZulu-Natal province at initial Antenatal Care (ANC) visit. To prevent anemia during pregnancy, iron supplementation is provided during pregnancy. There is no study undertaken to compare anemia at booking ANC visit with the rate at delivery. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of anemia at ANC booking and delivery, and identify risk factors. Facility based retrospective cohort study was conducted among pregnant women who delivered at the health facility. Data were coded, captured and analysed using SPSS software. Logistic regression was performed to determine predictors for anemia. Results showed significantly higher prevalence of anemia (36.5%) at initiation of ANC compared to 18.6% at delivery (p<0.05). The mean Hb increased from 11.4 g/dL at ANC initiation to 12.3 g/dL at delivery. Logistic regression showed that women without syphilis (OR=0.14, p=0.014) and those initiating ANC early (OR=0.35, p=0.018) had lower odds of anemia. HIV-positive women (OR=4.2, p=0.022) and those anaemic at booking (OR=10.84, p<0.001) had higher odds of anemia at delivery. Pregnant women aged 20–24 years were less likely (OR=0.34, p=0.041) to have increased Hb, while those without syphilis at ANC booking had lower odds (OR=0.46, p=0.04) of decreased Hb. ANC initiation, screening and treatment of HIV and syphilis infection must be strengthened.
Geographical Disparities in Blood Pressure and Dietary Patterns: A Comparative Study of Mountainous and Coastal Communities in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Sandalayuk Marselia , Paramata Yeni , Pakaya Ririn , Yasin Maesarah , Hatta Herman , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: February 2025

Hypertension, a leading cause of early death worldwide, affects 1.94% of the population in Gorontalo Regency, according to the local Health Department. However, limited studies have examined the relationship between hypertension prevalence and dietary patterns among mountain and coastal communities in this region. The purpose of this study was to explore differences in blood pressure and consumption patterns between people living in mountain areas and coastal areas in Gorontalo District. This research employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study included 126 participants living in mountain and coastal areas of Gorontalo District, selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire and a tension meter. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The findings revealed no significant differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.359, p > 0.05), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.160, p > 0.05), or sodium consumption patterns (p = 0.324, p > 0.05) between residents of mountainous and coastal areas. However, significant differences were found in fat consumption patterns (p = 0.000, p < 0.05) and carbohydrate consumption patterns (p = 0.004, p < 0.05) between the two groups. It is recommended that residents regularly monitor their blood pressure to detect potential increases and reduce excessive salt consumption.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILA BERBAHASA INDONESIA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V MIM PAMMASE KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Muh Huzaili  , Andi Halimah  , Muhammad Yahdi  , Fatahullah M Mirza
Published: February 2025

Peneitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan bahasa daerah terhadap keterampilan berbicara peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahasa daerah peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa, 2) untuk mengetahui gambaran keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa, 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahasa daerah terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex-post facto.Dalam penelitian ini populasi digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 26 orang. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh, yang dimana seluruh populasi yang dijadikan sampel. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Untuk Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai penggunaan bahasa daerah peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa, diperoleh mean 79,2308 median 78,0000 mode 77,00 standar deviasi 3,43287 dan variansi 11,785, range 12,00 dan skor minimum 75,00 skor masimum 87.00. Sedangkan hasil analisis data nilai keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa, diperoleh mean 82,3077 median 85,0000 mode 95,00 standar deviasi 10.31802 dan variansi 106,462, range 30,00 dan skor minimum 65,00 skor masimum 95,00. Penggunaan bahasa daerah terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia dengan nilai signifikan < 0,05 (0,160 < 0,05), maka H0 ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulakn bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan bahasa daerah terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas V MIM Pammase Kabupaten Gowa
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V MIN 2 GOWA
Authors: Melinda Irsan  , Usman  , Fajri Basam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint di kelas V MIN 2 Gowa 2) Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar IPA Peserta didik kelas V MIN 2 Gowa sebelum penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint 3) Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V MIN 2 Gowa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint 4) Menganalisis pengaruh Penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint terhadap hasil belajar IPA Peserta didik Kelas V MIN 2 Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Pre-experiment design dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel yaitu 22 orang peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V MIN 2 Gowa sebelum penerapan memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 53,86 dan paling banyak berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 19 peserta didik. Sedang hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V MIN 2 Gowa setelah penerapan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 85 dan paling banyak berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 13 peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada analisis uji t paired sampel t-test yang menunjukkan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint dengan memperoleh nilai thitung 12.544 dengan ttabel 2.086. sehingga hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan multimedia interaktif PowerPoint berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V MIN 2 Gowa.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU GAMBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V
Authors: Nellan Silestri Adyan  , Rosdiana  , Fajri Basam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA peserta didikyang tidak diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media kartu gambar, 2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media kartu gambar, 3) Untuk pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media kartu gambar pada kelas V MI Madani Alauddin Kab. Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 45 peserta didik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas V A yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik dan kelas V B yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan dengan metode tes yaitu dengan soal pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan penelitian analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar IPA di kelas kontrol 42,08 dan 51,08 termasuk kategori rendah dan di kelas eksperimen 42,72 dan 86,09 termasuk kategori tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari uji t- sampel bebas menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar -8,0001, db =43 dan sig. (2 tailed) =0.000/2 = 0< 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media kartu gambar lebih tinggi dari pada peserta didik yang tidak diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media kartu gambar
ANALISIS PEMBIASAAN BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MODERATPESERTA DIDIK KELAS V
Authors: M. Suwanto
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembentukan karakter moderat siswa melalui pembiasaan budaya literasi di kelas V. Di era sekarang moral yang diliki oleh kalangan muda semakin mengalami kemunduran, tak terkecuali kriis moral pada anaknusia sekolah dasar. Anak usia sekolah dasar saat ini sudah mulai mengenal tindakan bullying terhadap teman sebayanya. Hal inilah yang harus menjadi perhatian khusus bagi sekolah intuk menumbuhkan karakter moderatpada diri siswa. Pendekatan dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data di peroleh dari Peneliti sebagai instrumen utama, yakni dari (wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan literasi di SD Negeri 1 Kuwaron dilaksanakan setiap hari diawal pembelajaran jam pertama. Melalui kegiatan literasi ini dapat dijadikan jembatan untuk menumbuhkan karakter positif siswa terutama karakter moderat. Pembiasaan budaya liiterasi dilakukan selama 10 menit diawal pembelajaran yang dilakukan setiap harinya. Pembiasaan budaya literasi berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter moderat peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Kuwaron, karakter moderat yang ditunjukkan berdasarkan pembiasaan budaya literasi yang sudah dijalankan yaitu peserta didik memiliki karakter saling tolong menolong satu dengan yang lainnya, saling peduli terhadap sesama teman, bertindak bijaksana, tidak saling mengolok-olok, tidak memaksakan kehendak satu dengan yang lain serta saling menasehati dalam hal kebaikan.
Perancangan sistem E-Learning berbasis website untuk mendukung pembelajaran di SDN kalaki
Authors: Wahyuni Wenti Ayu , Fahrurrazikin Fahrurrazikin , Zaeniah Zaeniah
Published: February 2025

Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the quality of education, especially in remote areas such as SDN Kalaki. This school faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure and distractions from non-academic activities, such as horse racing, which divert students' focus from education. This study aims to design and develop a web-based e-learning information system accessible to students and teachers from various locations. The system is designed to improve teacher-student interaction and increase learning interest. The research employs a prototyping approach, involving interviews, observations, and iterative development. The results indicate that the developed e-learning system effectively enhances the efficiency of the learning process and provides a relevant solution to the limitations of educational access in the region.
Engaging the digital generation: Youth gratifications and innovation readiness in Malaysia’s digital television era
Authors: Ahmad Mokhtarrudin , Winarno Alex , Balakrishnan Kavitha , Pradana Mahir , Sujak Aznul Fazrin Abu , Razali Raja Razana Raja
Published: February 2025

With the technology advance in broadcasting arena, Malaysian Government has upgraded Free-To-Air (FTA) Television Channels from analogue to digital in the Digitalisation Initiative launched in 2019. On the other hand, most of viewers especially young generation has switched from watching television to more high-quality channels provided via digital pay television such as ASTRO, web-based television such as Unifi TV and video on demand channels such as Iflix and Netflix. At the same time, most of the younger generation are ready to accept any innovation introduced by provider. Therefore, this paper aims to identify uses and gratifications level among youth, innovation readiness among youth, relationship between uses and gratifications as well as innovation readiness as a mediating factor between uses and gratifications. This research employs quantitative approach and data was collected via purposive sampling from 14 states including Federal Territory in Malaysia involving 350 respondents. Questionnaire was created via Google Form and was distributed to all respondents via enumerators that were officially appointed in every state in Malaysia. The findings indicate that usage has a significant relationship with gratifications among users, and innovation readiness serves as a key factor that enhances users’ levels of gratification after utilizing Digital FTA.
Dyslipidemia is a Major Side Effect of Long-Term Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Djordjevic Nemanja , Markovic Sofija Sekulic , Minic Natasa , Rodic Dusica Petrovic , Popovska Jovicic Biljana
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different antiretroviral therapy on the lipid status of HIV patients with emphasis on modern-generation drugs. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Clinic for Infectious Diseases at the University Clinical Center Kragujevac and included forty-six patients with HIV infection on antiretroviral therapy for a minimum of twelve months. Lipid status parameters were analyzed in relation to the length of administration and the type of antiretroviral therapy used (integrase inhibitors or other antiretroviral therapy groups). The average duration of antiretroviral therapy intake ± standard deviation was 5.59 ± 3.649. Statistically significant higher values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were recorded after six years of antiretroviral therapy that does not belong to the group of integrase inhibitors compared to a period of less than three years (p<0.05). After six years of the administration of all groups of antiretroviral therapy, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol values increase significantly compared to all other groups (p<0,01 and p<0,05, respectively). Patients on integrase inhibitors therapy compared to other antiretroviral therapy groups, show statistically significant higher total cholesterol values (p<0,05). Although low-density lipoprotein cholesterol values show a tendency to increase over time in both (integrase inhibitors and other antiretroviral therapy) groups, they do not differ, which means that integrase inhibitors do not have a greater impact on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol growth. Despite the use of modern-generation antiretroviral therapy, dyslipidemia is present in a significant percentage of HIV patients.
Kształcenie językowe w czasach antropocenu – w kierunku zrównoważonej edukacji
Authors: Niesporek-Szamburska Bernadeta
Published: February 2025

Many pages have already been written about profiling Polish language education in relation to climate and environmental issues. New interpretations of reading texts are promoted concerning ecocritical studies. The resources related to the educational use of ecolinguistics are much more modest. This research refers to the assumptions of posthumanist trends in linguistics, including ecolinguistics and language ecology as well as to sustainable education and didactics. The article also shows which trends could be used in language education to balance the power over the environment that humans (including their language) have arbitrarily assigned to themselves. It is about education that influences the development of conscious attitudes in students, related to transcending the “here and now,” full of empathy towards the environment and non‑people.
Dojrzałość, ale jaka? Egzamin maturalny z języka polskiego a wyzwania współczesności
Authors: Rusek Marta
Published: February 2025

This article seeks an answer to the question of how the Polish matriculation exam formula determines linguistic and cultural competencies and, above all, what impact it has on the development of the sense of subjectivity and self­agency in secondary school students. The starting point of the analysis is the formula of the Polish matriculation examination from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The diachronic approach is confronted with the analysis of the current examination formula. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among matriculation examiners concerning the current examination system and its adequacy to the challenges facing Polish language education in the twenty­first century.
O prawie do godności ucznia i nauczyciela, czyli o dramaturgii spotkania z Innym (L. Lotto, „Zwiastowanie” a wymogi egzaminu maturalnego)
Authors: Tomaszewska Grażyna
Published: February 2025

The article compares the widely held belief in the educational environment regarding the rights to dignity of students and teachers – rights that encompass subjectivity and the consideration of risks associated with freedom – with the interpretation of these beliefs in the Matriculation Exam Guide for the Polish Language (at both basic and extended levels) in force since 2023. The interpretation of the painting Annunciation by Lorenzo Lotto serves as argumentative material, highlighting the universal human right to dignity and to the risk inherent in the freedom that is characteristic of the dramaturgy of encountering otherness. It is argued that such a formula applies to the encounter between a student, a teacher, and a text in a school setting because only then is there a chance for a subjective and profound interpretive engagement with the lesson material. The author asserts that the guidelines and examples provided in the Matricu lation Exam Guide contradict the opportunity to reveal the subjectivity of students, promoting only the reproduction of ready‑made knowledge.
Sploty, więzi, doświadczenie konkretu. Nowa podmiotowość nauczyciela polonisty
Authors: Magdalena Ochwat  , Wójcik-Dudek Małgorzata , Skubała Piotr
Published: February 2025

The results of ecological research are unequivocal. Our impact on the biosphere is destructive and poses a threat not only to nature but also to humans. Natural sciences also provide clear guidelines on how we should act to preserve the world in a state that ensures our survival. In this plan for world repair, the humanities have a significant role to play. As Ewa Bińczyk advocates, what we need today is an “ecological correction of the humanities” and a marriage of sciences. Therefore, the article is an attempt to describe innovative reading practices considering new competencies of a Polish language teacher, including interdisciplinarity, relationality, engagement, and fieldwork developed within the methodology of the new humanities. Then, new educational and reading practices will be presented using the interpretation of Ludzie bezdomni [Homeless People] by Stefan Żeromski as an example.
La metafísica de Proclo (Parte II)
Authors: Buganza Torio Jacob , Pérez Rodríguez José Rafael
Published: February 2025

Es la continuación de la primera parte de  La metafísca de Proclo.
Entre cuerpos: perspectivas críticas del tiempo-espacio de la corporalidad
Authors: Martínez de la Escalera Ana María
Published: February 2025

Este ensayo filosófico crítico trata el cronotopo juntos para describir, poner en cuestión crítica y analizar las más recientes formas de organización feminista de los cuerpos juntos de Abya Yala dedicados a construir un mundo alternativo (mundo otro) al interior mismo del capitalismo globalizado y revisar el vocabulario crítico conceptual estético que las acompañan.
Personas y cuerpos
Authors: Lazos Efraín
Published: February 2025

El escrito presente explora muy brevemente algunas consecuencias de la primitividad del concepto de persona para entender la corporeidad de las personas. Revisa algunas de las posiciones marcadas en la filosofía de lengua inglesa desde la aparición del célebre Individuals, de P.F. Strawson. En particular, el escrito busca al menos marcar un espacio lógico propio para una posición no reductivista y relacionista de la persona. Se trata de una posición que no apela a entidades ni egos cartesianos, que acude al relacionismo estructural y social para dar cuenta de la complejidad del concepto de persona, pero que ha sido escasamente ocupada en la literatura. El escrito finaliza con una breve reflexión sobre el significado metafísico de la muerte de las personas.
Guía del autoestopista filosófico
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro de Ramón Caro Plaza, (2020), Guía del autoestopista filosófico, Ediciones Encuenrto, Madrid, 452 páginas.
From Doctrine to Action: Islamic Law's Journey towards Social Change
Authors: Beddu Sumiyati , Karimullah Suud Sarim , Muslim Asbullah , Basuki Nanda Ahmad , Faizin Mu’adil
Published: February 2025

This study reveals the journey of Islamic Law from doctrine to social action that brings change. Using a library research method through a comprehensive literature analysis, this study presents the complex challenges of translating Islamic law principles into concrete actions that expand social justice. The findings of this study identify that the gap between idealism and practice is often a major hurdle in implementing Islamic law. Islamic legal theory offers profound guidance on justice, ethics, and morality, emphasizing values such as social justice, general welfare, and protection of individual rights. However, its implementation often faces obstacles that obscure these noble goals. To achieve true social justice, implementing Islamic law must reflect these core values and not just be empty symbolism. It must be applied, embodying justice, benevolence, and the protection of human rights in everyday life.
The Impact of Pre-Trial Detention on Prison Overcrowding: Perspectives From Indonesia's Criminal Justice System
Authors: Hamja Hamja
Published: February 2025

The decision to detain suspects in detention centers or prisons has contributed to the rising occupancy rates, leading to overcrowding in prisons. This study aims to understand the fundamental values underpinning the implementation of pre-trial detention policies in Indonesia and their impact on the increased congestion in prison facilities. The study employs a descriptive approach with a normative juridical research type. The issues are examined using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection is conducted through a literature review, and the data is analyzed qualitatively. The research findings reveal that the law provides a robust foundation for implementing alternative offender penalties aside from imprisonment. However, the understanding of law enforcement officers as instruments of law enforcement still tends to favour decisions on pre-trial detention and large-scale detentions. Social and political factors remain the primary basis for the application of suspect detention, subsequently driving the escalation of prison overcrowding cases.
Problems of the correlation of the assessment of evidence by courts, prosecuting party and defense
Authors:   PhD in Law, lawyer, a member of Bar Association of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan), Nasibov Kamandar
Published: February 2025

From our point of view, the problem of a uniform assessment of the same evidence by the subjects of the process can be solved only by law, when the Criminal Procedure Code clearly defines the procedures for this and, paradoxically, the obligation of a detailed procedural registration of the assessment of evidence and the arguments of the parties to the process and the court about this. So far, this comes down to unfounded assertions.
Adequate health as an element of the right to a decent life
Authors:   lecturer of the UNESCO Department of Human Rights and Information Law, Faculty of Law, Baku State University, doctoral student (Azerbaijan)., Rahimova Melekhanim
Published: February 2025

When examining the complex system of the right to a decent life, we observe that
one of the most important elements that attracts attention is the right to adequate health of people.
This right embodies a certain general state of well-being consisting of a person's physical, mental,
emotional and social condition. Although it is sometimes analyzed as the right to physical and
psychological integrity, it is defined in relevant universal documents as the right to health, the right to the highest attainable standard of health, etc. The exact framework of the expression of the
highest attainable standard of health that we find in relevant documents is not determined. That is
why this concept, like other elements included in the right to a decent life, is of a relative nature, distinguished between both states and categories of individuals, and as a constitutional right, it is leveled with a number of standards such as availability, possibility, accessibility, suitability, quality and participation, establishing certain duties for states in this direction and forming a positive obligation. The right to health, having both an international, regional and local contractual basis, ultimately aims to improve the decent standard of life of people. In the article, the author analyzes the factors affecting the right to health on a decent life, universal standards of this right and international legal remedies, and makes relevant proposals and recommendations
TEOLOGÍA DE LA ORACIÓN POR LOS ENDEMONIADOS EN EL AVANCE DE LA MISIÓN
Authors: Santos Manoel Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo vamos a buscar una visión según las Sagradas Escrituras sobre teología de la oración por los endemoniados en el avance de la misión. Para que haga una mejor comprensión de esto gran conflicto necesitase hacer una sub división de esto tema. Dos secciones presentará las referencias bíblicas sobre de las acciones de los espíritus malos en la humanidad. La primera presentará el Antiguo Testamento y las acciones de los espíritus malos y la segunda El Nuevo Testamento y la oración por los endemoniados.
YET ONE PLAGUE: A STUDY ON THE NARRATIVE FUNCTION AND LITERARY PLACE OF EXODUS 11:1-3
Authors: Leal Jônatas de Mattos
Published: February 2025

The present study has the objective of exploring the nature of the narrative of Exod 11, particularly, the literary and narrative function of verses 1-3, which abruptly interrupt the dialogue between Moses and Pharaoh in 10:24-29 and 11:4-8. While a plethora of suggestions have been made by the commentators of the text, no serious and more detailed analysis of the narrative elements of the passage has been carried out. That is why a closer look at these components in light of the strategies of the Hebrew narrative is proposed here. In fact, the knowledge and awareness of these strategies can help the modern reader of the Bible not only to understand the text but also to appreciate it even more.
Strategi Memperkuat Integritas Lembaga Peradilan Indonesia
Authors: Sikti Ahmad Syahrus
Published: February 2025

Persoalan integritas Hakim dan aparatur peradilan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan, reputasi lembaga dan tingkat kepercayaan publik. Artinya semakin berintegritas Hakim dan aparatur peradilan dalam proses penegakan hukum maka semakin adil putusan yang dijatuhkan, layanan semakin bermutu dan tingkat kepercayaan publik semakin meningkat. Persoalan integritas dapat diselesaikan dengan pendekatan sistem yaitu penguatan sistem pengawasan internal yang sifatnya penindakan maupun pencegahan.
Menggagas Descente Secara Elektronik
Authors: Anam Ahmad Zainul
Published: February 2025

Mahkamah Agung telah melakukan transformasi besar-besaran dalam penyelenggaraan peradilan berbasis teknologi informasi. Atas usaha tersebut Mahkamah Agung berhasil menciptakan wajah baru praktik peradilan Indonesia menjadi lebih modern. Salah satu bentuk inovasi strategis yang patut dipertimbangkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam rangka melanjutkan tren transformasi berbasis teknologi adalah pelaksanaan pemeriksaan setempat (descente) secara elektronik. Namun demikian, perlu dikaji secara mendalam terkait dengan konsep dan pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba untuk mendiskusikan terkait konsep dan pelaksanaan descente secara elektronik. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif literer dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, yaitu dengan melihat dan memahami dokumen-dokumen atau literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan descente atau pemeriksaan setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan beberapa hal, yaitu: Pertama, descente secara elektronik, secara teori, sangat memungkinkan untuk diselenggarakan, namun pelaksanaannya harus terlebih dahulu menunggu payung hukum yang melegalkan. Kedua, pelaksanaan descente secara elektronik harus memenuhi beberapa ketentuan. Ketiga, tidak semua perkara perdata dapat diperiksa melalui descente secara elektronik. Keempat, pelaksanaan descente secara elektronik memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan dan kelemahan-kelemahan.
COEVOLVING: A WAY WHEN A JUDGE BECOMES MORE THAN A JUDGE
Authors: Aprina Chintya
Published: February 2025

Career development through professional organizations is the central concept in the importance of members joining professional organizations. As a professional organization, IKAHI need to accommodate and develop this professional organization into a strong organization that provides benefits to its members. Judges, however, not only carry out their main duties in examining and resolving cases, but are also bound by other additional duties. The question in this research is what are the strategies that can be carried out by IKAHI to make IKAHI an advanced professional organization? The following article presents a complementary and additional framework within developing and advancing the profession of judges, monitoring and expanding the field of movement of the profession, as well as gathering and providing opportunities for all members to work and play an active role in developing and advancing the profession. This framework is rooted in the theory of coevolving that integrates a responsive understanding of censure and relational responsibility, thus IKAHI become a professional organization that has advantages and collaborates with other organizations. The results of this study indicate that the strategy that IKAHI can take to make IKAHI an advanced professional organization is to carry out cross-organizational synergies through the concept of coevolving with counter-intuitive collaboration, developing competition, reducing concerns about efficiency, and respecting the personal interests of IKAHI members.
PENGUATAN INTEGRITAS PERADILAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM KAMAR DI PERADILAN UMUM
Authors: Putra Ilhamdi
Published: February 2025

Dinamika perkembangan masyarakat mengakibatkan peningkatan konflik hukum yang lahir sebagai ekspresi faktual antarsubjek hukum, serta mempengaruhi peningkatan perkara di pengadilan. Sementara Peradilan Umum yang tidak mengklasifikasikan kelompok Majelis Hakim berdasarkan bidang keahlian, di antara perkara pidana dan perdata, berpotensi menganggu integritas peradilan. Fenomena itu mengerucut pada dua permasalahan, yakni ihwal urgensi pengklasifikasian bidang keahlian Hakim di Peradilan Umum ditinjau dari karakter publik perkara pidana dan karakter privat perkara perdata, serta beban kerja Hakim dan desain sistem kamar di lingkungan Peradilan Umum. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketiadaan pembidangan keahlian Hakim di Badan Peradilan Umum begitu mempengaruhi integritas peradilan. Hal itu terjadi akibat percampuran Hakim dengan ragam perkara yang sifatnya berbeda, antara publik dan privat. Fenomena ini meniscayakan penerapan sistem kamar di Peradilan Umum melalui Kamar Pidana dan Kamar Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Tinggi. Desain yang memfokuskan hakim pada bidang keahliannya ini sejalan dengan model pengisian jabatan Calon Hakim Agung yang langsung pada Sistem Kamar melalui bidang keahlian.
Kata Kunci: Integritas, Sistem Kamar, Peradilan Umum
REVITALISASI KEMANDIRIAN HAKIM MELALUI KONSEP PERADILAN RAMAH SEBAGAI WUJUD OPTIMALISASI AKUNTABILITAS LEMBAGA PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ingrit Ingrit
Published: February 2025

Salah satu yang menjadi tantangan besar dari dulu sampai sekarang bagi independensi peradilan di Indonesia, yaitu banyaknya intervensi yang datang dari berbagai pihak, baik internal maupun eksternal. Fenomena tersebut menggambarkan bahwa situasi peradilan saat ini sedang tidak sehat, sebab lembaga yang seharusnya berdiri dengan menjaga independensinya, justru kian melemah lantaran pengaruh-pengaruh dan konflik yang menyerang integritas lembaga peradilan. Situasi ini tentunya memunculkan pertanyaan dari publik terhadap matinya independensi peradilan Indonesia, yang pada akhirnya membuat publik kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap lembaga peradilan sebagai tempat mencari keadilan. Hakim dalam hal ini sebagai badan fungsional pelaksanaan kehakiman, yang pada dasarnya kekuasaan kehakiman dibentuk dan disusun berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Sebagai penegak hukum, integritas hakim dapat dilihat melalui putusannya, maka dari itu hakim harus memiliki kebebasan dan moral values sebagai kewenangannya memutuskan perkara, karena independensi hakim merupakan representasi negara hukum. Meskipun  berbagai langkah kebijakan telah diupayakan dalam rangka mereformasi badan peradilan, tetapi tanpa adanya independensi maupun kemandirian dalam badan kekuasaan kehakiman tentunya akan lebih mudah memberikan akses peluang yang dapat mempengaruhi dan berdampak buruk termasuk membuka jalan munculnya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau penyimpangan kekuasaan maupun juga diabaikannya hak asasi manusia oleh penguasa negara.
REKAYASA SOSIAL LEMBAGA PERADILAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADABAN PUBLIK
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Rekayasa sosial di dalam lembaga peradilan merupakan hal yang terpenting untuk terus membangun kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia, dibutuhkan strategi dan rencana untuk mengentaskan permasalahan di internalnya, kemudian diperlukan juga rekayasa sosial terhadap masyarakat melalui putusan hakim yang berkeadilan, memberi manfaat dan kepastian hukum terhadap kasus-kasus yang menyita perhatian masyarakat demi mendapatkan kepercayaan publik sehingga membentuk masyarakat yang berkeadaban. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, rekayasa sosial menuju keadaban adalah dengan strategi dan rencana untuk memberantas korupsi di internal peradilan, dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan Zona Integritas dengan membangun wilayah bebas korupsi di internal peradilan, dari yang paling atas yaitu Mahkamah Agung sampai pengadilan tingkat 2 dan tingkat 1, karena terbukti dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019 jumlah WBK seluruh pengadilan di Indonesia naik secara signifikan. Kedua, Perkara-perkara yang mendapat perhatian publik sekiranya menjadi fokus menciptakan rekayasa sosial untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak lagi kepercayaan publik terhadap peradilan. Karena tingkat kepercayaan publik tersebut berfungsi sebagai a tool of social control agar masyarkat tetap mempertahankan kepercayaannya, bahwa hakim itu bebas dan putusan hakim tersebut berkeadilan dan tidak memandang siapapun dan putusan tersebut bukan hasil dari intervensi internal maupun eksternal.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL WAJAH PERADILAN: PERAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PENGUATAN INTEGRITAS
Authors: Hardhika Romi
Published: February 2025

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, human roles have started to be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Artificial intelligence is a computational program created to simulate human thinking and decision-making abilities. In the field of justice, several countries have applied AI technology to determine judges handling cases, create transcripts of court proceedings, and even provide legal considerations and sentencing recommendations.
Despite having various benefits, the use of AI in the judicial system is not without risks such as security and privacy concerns. Additionally, there are also issues related to the principle of fair trial proceedings. Therefore, there are several conditions that the Supreme Court needs to consider when implementing AI in the Indonesian judicial system. Firstly, the use of AI must be adjusted to the national legal context in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Secondly, the Supreme Court needs to pay attention to the five principles outlined in the European Ethical Charter on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems and their environment. Thirdly, decision-making by AI still requires human intervention (hybrid decision-making) to mitigate errors in the system. It is hoped that the integration of AI into the Indonesian judicial system will be able to realize the vision of "Realizing an Honorable Indonesian Judiciary."
Walking in the Footsteps of a Giant: The Impact of Dr. Peter W.G. Morris on the Science and Practice of Project Management
Authors: Raymond E. Levitt
Published: February 2025

This essay considers and reflects upon the mark that Professor Peter Morris made through has personal advocacy and published works on all that is now understood as being project management. Taking a semi-chronological approach, the essay notes the variety of Peter Morris’s carefully considered and critically positioned contributions that have had a global and lasting impact. As one of the earliest scholars to seriously consider project management from a scholarly perspective, Peter Morris then went on to both develop his deep knowledge of the field, leading to both his proposition of the ‘Management of Projects’ and his various provocations that culminated in his concern for project management’s role in handling the many and serious challenges posed by climate change and global warming.
Essay: Reflecting the Impact and Legacy of Peter Morris
Authors: Donald Lessard
Published: February 2025

This essay considers the role Peter Morris’s had in shaping both the thinking and the direction of the research and writing that formed part of the career of Professor Donald Lessard that was focused on projects and their management. The essay notes how Peter Morris’s early insight in the way that projects were shaped and evolved during delivery challenged the orthodoxy of project management being primarily concerned with ‘execution’ of the project as a technocentric management challenge. This insight, and others, has influenced and directed the work of not just this author but many others. The essay concludes with the legacy that Peter Morris has left us – one that we should nurture and progress.
Peter Morris’s Early Contribution to Understanding the Success and Failure of Major Projects
Authors: Rodney Turner
Published: February 2025

This essay reflects how the author got to know Peter Morris and his work, and how that work has gone on to influence both the thinking and the practice of project management through Peter’s significant contribution. From his time and work with the Major Projects Association, through to the important books he wrote, Peter Morris has drawn from both theory and extensive case study research to inform our understanding of the factors, drivers, and issues that contribute to a project’s success or failure.
Computer-assisted scatter plot analysis of cell and nuclear areas distinguishes urothelial carcinoma in urine cytology specimens
Authors: Hoshino Chinami , Kobayashi Sayaka , Nishijima Yoshimi , Arai Seiji , Suzuki Kazuhiro , Saio Masanao
Published: February 2025

Objective:

Image analysis in urine cytology typically focuses on individual cells, particularly nuclear features. This study aimed to analyze non-tumor and urothelial carcinoma cases by examining scatter plots of cell or cell cluster areas and the maximum nuclear area within them.

Material and Methods:

The study included 192 cases: 52 negative and 140 positive. Whole slide images were generated using a virtual slide scanner, and image analysis was conducted with cytological analysis software. Scatter plots were created for cells/cell cluster areas and the largest connected nuclear areas (scatter plot for cells/cell cluster), as well as for nuclear area and perimeter (scatter plot for nucleus).

Results:

In the scatter plot for the nucleus, significant differences were noted between cytology-negative and cytology-positive groups (P = 0.0134). However, when divided into cytology-negative, non-invasive, and invasive groups, a significant difference was only found between negative and non-invasive groups (P = 0.0281), not between negative and invasive groups (P = 0.1266). In the scatter plot for cell/cell cluster, plotting cell cluster area (X-axis) and maximum nuclear area (Y-axis) revealed three distribution patterns: horizontal (X-axis), vertical (Y-axis), and diagonal. Cytology-negative cases mainly showed horizontal patterns, while cytology-positive cases exhibited vertical patterns. In the non-tumor group, horizontal patterns were dominant, while vertical patterns were common in non-invasive and invasive tumor groups. The pTa low-grade group mainly showed diagonal patterns, whereas the pTa high-grade, pTis, and pTis + pTa groups predominantly showed vertical patterns. The percentage of cell/cell clusters in tumor-rich areas (along with Y-axis) was significantly higher in non-invasive and invasive tumors compared to non-tumor cases (P < 0.0001), although lower in invasive tumors compared to non-invasive ones (P = 0.0299). In addition, neutrophil-rich images were significantly more common in stromal and muscle invasion groups than in non-invasion groups.

Conclusion:

In urine cytology, cellular overlap and cluster density were key factors for distinguishing malignant from benign cells. This image analysis algorithm was useful in identifying malignant clusters with large, connected nuclear regions. The algorithm could potentially detect both invasive and early-stage tumors, highlighting the need for further development of such tools for routine diagnosis.