bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAMILY AND COMMUNICATION OF GENERATION IN THE REPRESENTATION OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), KOGAN EVGENIYA A. , PRONINA ELENA I. ,   Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the attitude of young people towards family in a broad context, including people of different generations. The results of a study conducted in 2023 using the focus group method in three Russian universities (Moscow Aviation Institute, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, State Academic University for the Humanities) are presented. In addition, an analysis of the data from the quantitative all-Russian study "Cultural Traditions and the Connection between Generations" conducted by the Russian Society of Sociologists in 2022 was carried out, with the participation of the authors of the article. Students noted that they feel differences between themselves and older family members in all the most important aspects of life, which are due to the fact that their formation and development took place in completely different socio-economic and political conditions. But they are proud of their relatives, who, thanks to work and perseverance, have achieved success in life, are passionate about their work, and value their work. Despite the difference in views, the parental family is of great importance to modern students. A positive assessment of the qualities of older family members can be a starting point for preserving cultural and historical memory and the connection between generations.
KEY PROBLEMS OF FORMING METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER OF A PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY)
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Business, GVOZDKOVA IRINA N. , POLEZHAYEV DMITRY V. ,   Volgograd State Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of key problems of formation of methodological competence of a teacher, features of his professional self-determination in the educational and upbringing space of the system of secondary vocational education. The advantages and disadvantages of the survey method and the rules of organization of pedagogical monitoring aimed at determining the professional deficit of a teacher in the field of methodological competence, and possible mechanisms for overcoming the identified shortcomings are updated. The results of a sociological study aimed at studying the level of formation of methodological competence of a teacher working in the system of secondary vocational education and identifying didactic barriers that hinder its improvement are presented.
ACTUALIZATION OF EMOTIONAL AND VALUE RELATIONS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN TO THE HISTORY OF THE FATHERLAND
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, TURYANSKAYA OLGA F.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the need to educate children and youth in axiological consciousness by means of a school course in the history of the Fatherland. The relevance of the research is due to the geopolitical and socio-cultural challenges faced by Russian society at the present stage. The hybrid war of the collective West against the Russian world is manifested, among other things, in the rewriting of history and the imposition of false meanings of the past on the younger generation. This is especially evident in the education system of Ukraine and the Baltic countries. The task of Russian teachers is to help pupils comprehend the true meanings of Russian history and thus contribute to the formation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. It is shown, that formation of emotional and value relations of schoolchildren to the history of the Fatherland is clearly connected with interiorization of means of the historical events and processes. The definition is given and the structure of the category "emotional-value attitude of personality" as a unity of cognitive, emotional and motivational-volitional components is shown. The types of emotional and value relationships of a personality are presented, which are actualized and brought up in the process of learning history, namely: cognitive, moral and aesthetic. The ways of their actualization by defining the specific historical, moral, aesthetic meanings of historical events, phenomena, and processes are shown.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE DISCURSIVE SPACE AND ITS INTEGRATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, LINNIK LIUBOV A. , PETROSIAN MERRI M. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the foreign language discursive space as an important factor in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language, with an emphasis on its integration potential. The foreign language discursive space opens up opportunities for students to actively integrate into an intercultural context, transcending the boundaries of traditional language learning, which is often limited to the study of grammar and vocabulary. It seems significant that when a language learner is integrated into a foreign-language discursive space, recursive communicative processes are launched in all the multidimensionality of its structure, which are a factor in the communicative success of a discourse participant. The importance of the discursive environment for the activation of cognitive processes in students, such as memory, perception and assimilation of language material, is considered. The transformation of views on scientific and academic discourse in the context of information technology progress and the psychologization of educational processes is discussed. The experiment described in the article indicates an increase in the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language by more than 20% when involving the student in the multidimensional discursive space of the studied language as a full-fledged participant in communication, taking into account the extralinguistic components of the discursive space, individual psychological and social characteristics of the student.
TEACHING INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN SPECIALTY LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg State University, DOTSENKO MARIYA YU. , TROTSIUK SVETLANA N. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2024

When learning scientific style of speech or language of a specialty, foreign students experience various difficulties related to the peculiarities of this aspect. One such difficulty is the ability to formulate a question properly and respond to it. This article analyzes the features of the presentation of interrogative sentences in a foreign audience when teaching Russian for specific purposes. The paper examines the main types of interrogative constructions and their linguistic formulation, with a special emphasis on their application in the professional communication sphere. Particular attention is paid to the development of key components of language competence as part of communicative competence, which are necessary for the formation of skills and abilities to formulate interrogative sentences based on the language of the specialty (technical profile of training). The authors propose a comprehensive approach to teaching interrogative constructions, which includes various linguistic levels (phonetics, word formation, morphology, and syntax). The article presents a system of exercises for working with interrogative sentences on the example of defining relations in a simple sentence, taking into account the content of language competence in the educational and professional communication sphere and including knowledge of phonetics, word formation, morphology, and syntax.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS WHEN STUDYING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, LEBEDEVA OLGA A. , VOLKOVA DARIA S. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to current approaches to assessing the results of activities in education. It focuses on the assessment of students' knowledge and skills in Russian as a foreign language lessons, and considers the latest assessment methods, such as a detailed study of the student's portfolio, assessment of one's own work, and mutual assessment. The article provides a detailed description of assessment criteria, such as accuracy, fluency, complexity, depth, and creativity, which are necessary for a complete and objective assessment of students' knowledge and skills, and provides methods for improving the effectiveness of assessment, such as announcing assessment criteria, individualizing feedback, discussing mistakes anonymously, and creating a positive atmosphere when discussing results. Additionally, the importance of taking into account the individual characteristics of students, such as their level of language proficiency, learning style, age, way of perceiving information, and cultural background, is emphasized. The authors draw attention to the fact that modern approaches to assessing knowledge and skills contribute to the development of critical thinking in students, motivate them to active learning, and provide feedback. Overall, the article points to the importance of clear assessment criteria, adaptation of assessment methods and consideration of individual characteristics to ensure a fair and motivating environment in Russian as a foreign language lessons.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VSTU)
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, SIMONOVA IRINA E. , SIMONOV ALEXEY B. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, TARASOVA IRINA A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching mathematics at a university. The experience of using AI systems by students and teachers of Volgograd State Technical University is analyzed. A comparative analysis of the degree of use of various AI systems by students is conducted. The possibilities of GPT-chats in solving mathematical problems are studied.
STUDY OF CADETS' PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN COLLABORATION WITH THE MILITARY TRAINING CENTER OF THE CIVIL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Orenburg State University, BELONOVSKAYA IZABELLA D. , GANAEVA ELENA A. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, ZAIKIN MIKHAIL V. ,   Orenburg Presidential Cadet School
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study of the professional self-determination of cadets in interaction with the military training center of the university. The overall goal of the work was to orient the pupils of cadet organizations to continue military training. The tasks included establishing interaction with the military training center of the city university. The role of the military training center was to reveal the possibilities of military training in cases where cadet graduates choose civilian vocational education. The dynamics of changes in the attitude of cadets to military training was tracked during testing the components of professional self-determination. Positive changes were identified due to a complex of orientation-cognitive, professional-orienting and military-applied directions of the cooperation program.
«IDENTITY MATRIX»: FEATURES OF UNDERSTANDING AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION (BLOCK "SOCIETY")
Authors:   Volgograd State Academy of Postgraduate Education, POLEZHAYEV DMITRY V.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the praxeological aspects of the sociological and educational model «Identity Matrix» aimed at «measuring» the all-Russian civic identity and proposed by the author for comprehension by scientists - researchers in the field of social and humanitarian knowledge. The logic of constructing a four-block model is outlined, suggesting consistent individual, personal, social and civic development of a person. To assess the «sufficiency» of the level of identity formation, a three-level assessment model is proposed, the effectiveness of which can be tracked in the dynamics of the educational and upbringing activities of an educational organization. The «Society» block presented in the article is accompanied by a tabular questionnaire, in which questions and answer assessment options are distributed among segments - in accordance with the three-level evaluative division of the results. Some problematic nodes of the complex «measurement» of the phenomenon of all-Russian civic identity and the directions of its sociological, educational and socio-philosophical comprehension and experimental / innovative application to educational practice are recorded.
TO THE QUESTION OF VALIDITY OF A PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT IN LEGAL EDUCATION AT AN AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Orenburg State Agrarian University, BARABANOVA YULIA S. , BELONOVSKAYA IZABELLA D. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study of the validity of a pedagogical experiment in legal education at an agricultural university. The overall goal of the work was to clarify the issues of external and internal validity when using statistical research methods in professional pedagogy. Factors threatening validity were identified. The threat to external validity was considered as a possible discrepancy between the actual study and the objective reality being studied. The threat to internal validity was predicted as a discrepancy between the actual study and the ideal theoretical process. An analysis of the conditions of modern legal education at an agricultural university identified the main threats: factors of the background and selection of subjects.
Determination of Intra-population and Inter-cultivar Genetic Similarity of Tea Genotypes in Ordu Province
Authors: İslam Ali , Yılmaz Muharrem , Karagöl Selim , Beriş Fatih Şaban
Published: December 2024

The establishment of tea gardens and tea production in Turkey began to spread after 1938 and became an important economic sector. The first tea gardens in Ordu province were established in 1960 in Perşembe district due to the expansion of the tea production area with a law enacted in 1951. Since this date, the production area and the number of producers began to develop rapidly. The tea production area in this district is between 250-800 m altitude, which is expressed as the middle and high region, and has a topographic area with variable slopes. Since the gardens established in Perşembe, as in other gardens in our country, are established with seeds, the plants differ from each other. This difference in the genetic structure of the plant is reflected in the product, namely the quality of the tea. Therefore, determining this difference is important. This study was conducted to determine the genetic diversity of the teas grown in Perşembe and the genetic relationship between intra-population and inter-cultivar. The plant materials used in the study were taken from different elevations and different gardens. 20 plant materials were collected to represent the study area. There are three standard varieties as control: Derepazarı7, Fener3 and Tuğlalı10. ISSR method was used in the study. Genetic diversity and related relationships were revealed in the study using 10 ISSR markers. According to the cluster analysis performed using UPGMA, significant differences were detected among individuals.
Desarrollo de matrices funcionales para alimentos a base de cereales, frutas, semillas y miel
Authors:   , Fernández Nancy Lidia
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo de Tesis fue lograr la revalorización de recursos naturales del norte de Argentina estudiando alternativas tecnológicas que incrementen el valor nutricional de los alimentos. Se utilizaron frutas (mora, pomelo y mamón) de la región chaqueña con elevado contenido de compuestos bioactivos beneficiosos para la salud, que fueron vehiculizados y protegidos en matrices multipropósito para ser aplicadas en alimentos a través de recubrimientos y películas activas. El método de congelación fue adecuado para mantener los parámetros de calidad y el contenido de compuestos antioxidantes de las frutas regionales. Sin embargo, el almacenamiento congelado afectó la textura de las frutas generándose la alternativa de utilización del jugo y de la pulpa y la fruta cortada en láminas. Se formularon y caracterizaron las matrices a base de almidón de mandioca y miel con la incorporación del jugo y la pulpa de las frutas, que dieron lugar a recubrimientos con buenas propiedades reológicas para su potencial aplicación a nivel industrial. Las películas activas generadas con la pulpa de pomelo presentaron características mecánicas de ductilidad que permitieron su aplicación como envase para un producto cárnico tipo hamburguesa. Las películas biodegradables minimizaron el deterioro fisicoquímico de la carne durante el almacenamiento refrigerado y mostraron su potencial como antimicrobianas debido a los compuestos antioxidantes de la fruta. Por otro lado, se aplicaron las matrices desarrolladas en recubrimientos para frutas. Se estudió el proceso de secado óptimo para las frutas enteras y en láminas que permitió la conservación del color atractivo de las frutas y disminuyó su riesgo microbiológico. Las frutas recubiertas con una matriz a base de jugo de pomelo y deshidratadas fueron incorporadas a una formulación de un snack a base de cereales como maíz y arroz y semillas de amaranto y quinoa. La caracterización fisicoquímica, funcional y microbiológica de los snacks mostró que tenían un elevado contenido de compuestos con actividad antioxidante y con potencial larga vida útil. El análisis sensorial de los alimentos desarrollados correlacionó con el análisis instrumental de textura y mostró el potencial de los productos deshidratados para su aplicación como snacks frutales y en otras formulaciones de alimentos. Las matrices generadas en esta investigación pueden ser utilizadas como base para la incorporación de diferentes compuestos de interés nutricional (vitaminas, minerales, antioxidantes) y/o con actividad específica (antimicrobianos, antifúngicos, antioxidantes), ampliando así su rango de aplicación en la industria de alimentos.
Le discours juridique et la personne âgée
Authors: Veleanu Corina , Soares Rodrigues Maria das Graças
Published: December 2024

Cette recherche multilingue contrastive (anglais, français, roumain, portugais du Brésil) est une analyse jurilinguistique portant sur le domaine de la garantie des droits pour les personnes âgées, réalisée à partir d’un corpus constitué de textes juridiques (législatifs et judiciaires), normatifs, administratifs et médiatiques. Les interrogations principales ont été menées sur Légifrance, le Corpus of US Supreme Court Opinions (SCOTUS), le Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), le portail de la jurisprudence du ministère de la Justice roumain Portalul Instanțelor de Judecată (PortalJust), la base de données législatives roumaines de la chambre des députés (Repertoriul legislativ), la base de données jurisprudentielles et législatives brésiliennes JusBrasil, l’ Interactive Terminology for Europe (IATE) – la base de données terminologique de l’Union européenne (UE) –, le corpus parallèle OPUS EuroParl7. Différents médias francophones, anglophones, roumains et brésiliens ont été également consultés. Nous avons étudié les points de convergence et de divergence des emplois du mot senior et d’autres expressions de la vieillesse, dans les discours juridiques et journalistiques des quatre langues sélectionnées, ainsi que le poids de l’influence de l’anglais sur les trois langues-cultures romanes dans le domaine de la protection des personnes âgées. Cette analyse a permis de réfléchir aux motivations des évolutions terminologiques et sémantiques du point de vue de la jurilinguistique affective afin de mettre en lumière les modalités de construction des perceptions relatives aux droits des personnes âgées dans quatre sociétés confrontées à des défis comparables. S’agissant de la réception de la signification des termes, ou ce que F. Rastier appelait la « perception sémantique », il est observé que l’inhibition ou l’activation de certains sèmes (Rastier, 1990 : 24) peut mener à l’invisibilisation ou la mise en lumière de parties significatives des mots, ce qui peut donner naissance à des réactions affectives de la part des récepteurs. Ainsi, les traducteurs et les jurilinguistes doivent avoir recours à la contextualisation et prendre en considération les facteurs extralinguistiques et affectifs dans les choix linguistiques.
ACTIVISMO POR LOS DERECHOS DE LAS MUJERES EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Flores Hinostroza Grecia Alessandra
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina el activismo por los derechos de las mujeres en el Perú, destacando su lucha por la reivindicación de derechos humanos tras una historia de subordinación. Asimismo, explora desde raíces históricas hasta desafíos contemporáneos, resaltando la valentía femenina a lo largo del tiempo. Adicionalmente, evalúa el marco legal nacional que rige los derechos de las mujeres y su papel en la protección y promoción de estos derechos. Explora el impacto del activismo de derechos de las mujeres, desde movimientos base hasta campañas en redes sociales, subrayando su papel en desafiar normas y catalizar el cambio cultural. En última instancia, aspira a contribuir a la conversación sobre el empoderamiento de las mujeres y la construcción de un futuro más inclusivo y justo para todas.
¿LA SOLA POSESIÓN DE UNA ESPECIE DE FAUNA SILVESTRE DA LUGAR A LA CONCURRENCIA DE SANCIONES ADMINISTRATIVAS Y PENALES?
Authors: Sandoval María Luz
Published: December 2024

El tráfico ilegal de flora y fauna silvestre es un problema a nivel global. El Perú, en sus esfuerzos para combatir dicha problemática, ha desarrollado normativa penal y administrativa que sanciona a aquel que es parte de dichas operaciones. Ahora bien, existe una gran confusión respecto a qué casos de posesión de especies de la fauna silvestre merecen sanción penal y cuáles merecen solo sanción administrativa. El presente trabajo pretende dilucidar aquellas situaciones donde la sola posesión de un espécimen de fauna silvestre que no esté dentro de la cadena del tráfico debería ser plausible únicamente de una sanción administrativa, siendo no relevante para el aspecto penal. Ello a la luz de lo prescrito en el artículo 308 del Código Penal se enfoca en la comercialización de flora y fauna silvestre, solo en su forma dolosa. Esto indica que las acciones comerciales maliciosas y deliberadas que contribuyen a la cadena de tráfico ilícito son el foco del ámbito penal; por lo que no toda posesión de fauna silvestre es suficiente para estar sujeta a leyes penales.
INCIERTO CAUCE DE LOS DERECHOS DEL AGUA
Authors: Quiroga Balderrama Jenny
Published: December 2024

La humanidad enfrenta una transformación profunda en los ciclos naturales debido a la intensa actividad humana, lo cual agudiza la problemática del acceso al agua en el contexto de la era del  antropoceno y el ciclo hidrosocial. Se precisa  un enfoque holístico que considere tanto la oferta como la demanda del recurso, desafiando la visión tradicional de un ciclo de agua inalterable.
La creciente escasez de agua plantea un desafío global que afecta de manera desigual a diversas regiones, amenazando la seguridad alimentaria, la salud pública y el desarrollo económico. En América Latina, la gestión deficiente de los recursos hídricos y la falta saneamiento amplifican las desigualdades sociales y económicas existentes.
Desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, se destaca el derecho al agua como fundamental para la vida y se subraya su importancia en la realización de otros derechos. Se resalta la necesidad de un acceso equitativo tanto a nivel individual como colectivo, y se evidencia el impacto negativo del acceso reducido al agua en diversos aspectos socioeconómicos.
El artículo también examina la jurisprudencia relacionada con el derecho al agua en Bolivia, destacando varias sentencias constitucionales que reconocen su carácter fundamental y establecen principios para su protección. Se hace hincapié en el principio de no regresión, que obliga a la autoridad judicial a adoptar medidas efectivas para proteger el recurso hídrico.
Todo lo anterior, sin considerar el derecho del agua, sin embargo, la transición hacia el ecocentrismo, como plantea la Corte Constitucional de Colombia al reconocer personalidad jurídica al Río Atrato, marca un cambio significativo en el ámbito legal y ambiental. Esta innovadora línea jurisprudencial refleja una perspectiva que coloca el valor intrínseco de la naturaleza en el centro de las consideraciones legales y sociales. Además, sugiere la identificación de principios basados en la naturaleza, como el Principio del Derecho de la Conectividad y el Principio del Derecho del Movimiento reflejados en el agua, que podrían ser reconocidos para encarar la crisis y los conflictos desde una perspectiva más justa.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF DRAG REDUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CASSAVA BIONIC DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON RED SOI
Authors: YANG Ranbing , ZHOU Guiquan , CHEN Dongquan , WANG Tao , LV Danyang , ZHA Xiantao
Published: December 2024

Aiming at the digging shovel of the red soil harvester in the cassava planting area, problems such as high digging resistance and difficulty in breaking the soil when harvesting cassava tubers will lead to blockage at the connection between the digging device and the transmission device. Using the rabbit's front paws as a bionic prototype, three-dimensional scanning and reverse engineering technologies were employed to extract their unique geometric features. These quantified geometric structural characteristics were then applied to the design of an excavation shovel, aiming to reduce resistance during excavation operations. Based on the discrete element (EDEM) coupled RECURDYN, using the resistance of the excavation shovel and the Bonding key breakage rate as evaluation indicators, the discrete element orthogonal analysis of three factors including the shovel tooth length, shovel tooth width, and shovel edge inclination angle was carried out based on the simulation test results. Test was performed to determine the best parameter combination for drag reduction and crushing rate of the bionic shovel; the working resistance of the shovel was used as an evaluation index to verify the excavation performance of the bionic shovel through field tests. The optimal parameter combination of the bionic shovel based on the discrete element simulation test is the tooth length of 220 mm, the tooth width of 65.1 mm, and the blade inclination 60°. The excavation resistance of this combination is 1733.66 N and the maximum soil fragmentation rate is 92.9%. Through field tests, it can be found that when the excavation depth is 310 mm and the forward speed is 300 mm/s. The Type 1 bionic digging shovel exhibits a reduction in resistance of 6.84%, while the Type 2 bionic digging shovel demonstrates a more significant reduction of 9.21%, compared to the traditional digging shovel. Tests have shown that the bionic shovel type 2 has excellent soil excavation characteristics and can complete cassava excavation operations in tropical red soil areas. It can provide a design reference for reducing drag and saving energy for cassava harvesters.
İklim Değişikliği ve Türkiye’de Kentlerin İklim Değişikliği Politikalarına Uyum Sorunları
Authors: Sezik Murat , Dokuyucu Erkan
Published: December 2024

Doğaya salınan gazların atmosferdeki oranı güvenli seviyenin üzerine çıkmış ve sera etkisi meydana gelmiştir. Sera etkisiyle birlikte atmosferden uzaya yayılamayan ısı yer kürede hapsolarak küresel çapta ısınmaya sebep olmuştur. İklim değişikliği olarak günümüz dünyasını etkileyen bu durum nedeniyle sıcaklık artışları ve azalışlarının daha sıklaşacağı, okyanusların ısınacağı, deniz seviyesinin yükseleceği, doğal afetlerde artışların görüleceği 1980’li yıllardan bu yana çeşitli platformlarda tartışılmaktadır. Bilim adamları tarafından çeşitli konferanslarda iddia edilen iklimsel değişikliklerin doğurduğu sonuçların birçoğu gerçekleşmiştir. Yerkürede yağış rejimi değişmiş, çölleşme gözlemlenmiş ve orman yangınları artmıştır. Bütün bu değişimlerin sonucunda; su kaynakları zarar görmüş, bitkilerin yaşam döngüleri değişmeye başlamış, iklim göçlerinin de yakın bir tarihte yaşanması olasılığı oldukça yükselmiştir. Uluslararası örgütler, devletler ve yerel yönetimler, iklim değişikliği ve sonuçlarına karşı tedbir almak, bu etkileri azaltmak ve nihayetinde ortadan kaldırmak üzere uluslararası toplantılar düzenleyerek yol haritası belirlemeye çalışmışlardır. Bu doğrultuda karbon salınımının büyük bir kısmından sorumlu olan kentler ön planda tutularak kentsel alanlarda uygulanacak politikalar belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada temel amaç, Türkiye’de kentlerin, iklim değişikliğine karşı uluslararası kuruluşlar ve bilim dünyası tarafından benimsenen ve çok taraflı anlaşmalara konu olan politikalara uyum sorunlarını ele almaktır. Buradan hareketle basılı ve elektronik kaynak taraması yapılmış elde edilen bulgular yorumlayıcı bir yaklaşımla nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak diğer dünya ülkelerindeki kentlerin çoğunda olduğu gibi Türkiye’deki kentlerde de iklim değişikliği politikaları, merkezi ve yerel yönetimlerde bir takım yetersizlikler ve isteksizlikler neticesinde istenilen düzeyde bir uygulama alanı bulamadığı görülmüştür.
Physical Test of Sinking Feed Made from Fermented Fish Filet Waste Meal
Authors: Nur Fauzy Fahmy , Andriani Yuli , Iskandar Iskandar , Meyllianawaty Fittrie , Dwi Cahya Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Fish feed is an important factor in aquaculture, where the physical properties of sinking feed affect its efficient use by fish. Waste fish filets have potential as an alternative feed, but farmers have difficulty finding high-quality feed at affordable prices. This study aims to determine the physical properties of feed with the addition of fermented fish filet waste flour (TLFIF). The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replicates: P0 (control, without TLFIF), P1 (10% TLFIF), P2 (20% TLFIF), P3 (30% TLFIF), and P4 (40% TLFIF). Parameters observed included: appearance test, aroma, texture, durability test, homogeneity test, and feed sinking speed test. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and descriptive analysis. The best TLFIF addition research results were found in the 10% treatment (P1), which had a durability of 98.80%, homogeneity of 42.67%, and a sinking speed of 7.15 seconds/20 cm. The feed's appearance is light brown in color, cylindrical in shape, and fairly uniform in size, with a dense, fibrous texture, a slightly rough surface, and a slight fermentation aroma.
Productivity Scenedesmus sp. in Various Cultivation Media
Authors: Firmansyah Bagus , Andriani Yuli , Herawati Titin , Zahidah Zahidah
Published: December 2024

Scenedesmus sp. is one of the microalgae that is used as natural food for fish seeds or larvae. Scenedesmus sp. contains 8-56% protein, 10-52% carbohydrates, 2-40% fat, and 3-6% nucleic acid. Scenedesmus sp. also contains fatty acids in the form of lauric acid (0.22%), myrsiric acid (0.34%), linolenic acid (16.16%), glycerol trilaurate (3.73%), and vanil laurate (35.52%). Cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. can be done using inorganic fertilizer or waste water media. The types of inorganic fertilizer commonly used for cultivation are urea, KCL, TSP, Intermediate, Raja Bandeng brand. Meanwhile, waste water media can be used for cultivating Scenedesmus sp. namely tofu liquid waste water, milk waste water, bean sprout extract media, textile waste water. The results of cultivation in this media have an influence on the productivity of Scenedesmus sp.
Comparative Analysis of Consumer Preferences for Meatballs with 70% Barracuda Fish (Sphyraena barracuda) and 9% Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Authors: Cangara Arie Syahruni , Suro Adhawati Sri , Amiluddin Amiluddin , Audy Jaya Gosari Benny , Sudrajat Iman , Mughsita Sani Andi Nadia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze consumer preferences for meatballs formulated with 70% barracuda fish (Sphyraena barracuda) and 9% seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii), and to compare them with conventional meatballs. The method used is an organoleptic test involving 20 respondents in Makassar City. Respondents assessed four main aspects: taste, aroma, texture, and appearance, using a Likert scale (1–5). Descriptive analysis results show that barracuda fish meatballs scored higher in texture (4.0) compared to conventional meatballs (3.7), while conventional meatballs were superior in taste (4.5 versus 4.2). The t-test results indicate that the difference in texture is significant (p < 0.05), whereas the differences in taste, aroma, and appearance are not significant (p > 0.05). Overall, meatballs made with barracuda fish and seaweed have potential for commercial development, especially as a healthier alternative with optimal nutritional value.
CONFLICTO ARMADO Y TERRITORIAL EN COLOMBIA: UN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA FOTOGRAFÍA
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Jaraba Vergara Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo tiene como objetivo generar una percepción crítica del conflicto armado desde la interpretación fotográfica en el enfoque de sujeto y territorio.
Protocolo para el manejo prehospitalario de la intoxicación por opioides en el proyecto APH 123, Medellín.
Authors: Pérez Marín John Jairo , Heredia Vásquez Mateo , Acevedo Sepúlveda Jhon Andrey , Prado Sanabria Elkin
Published: December 2024

La ciudad de Medellín enfrenta una creciente problemática de salud pública relacionada con la intoxicación por opioides, como el fentanilo, cuyo uso indebido está asociado a un aumento en los casos de paros cardiorrespiratorios. La estrategia de intervención tuvo por objetivo diseñar un protocolo prehospitalario para el manejo de estas emergencias en el proyecto APH 123, priorizando la administración de naloxona, un antídoto seguro y eficaz para revertir la depresión respiratoria. A través de una revisión de literatura internacional y la aplicación de una encuesta de elaboración propia, al personal asistencial del programa, se identificaron las mejores prácticas clínicas y las competencias necesarias para optimizar la atención prehospitalaria. Se identificó como dosis iniciales recomendadas de 0.4 mg de naloxona, ajustables según la condición del paciente, y se reconocieron posibles efectos secundarios leves asociados al síndrome de abstinencia. Además, se desarrolló un protocolo y un flujograma que facilitan la identificación y manejo oportuno de la intoxicación por opioides, contribuyendo a reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas. Estos resultados fueron socializados con las directivas del proyecto 123. Esta estrategia de intervención pretende fortalecer la capacidad de respuesta del personal APH, promoviendo estándares basados en evidencia científica. Su aplicación no solo mejorará la supervivencia de los pacientes, sino que también sentará un precedente en el abordaje de esta problemática emergente en Colombia. Se recomienda ampliar su implementación y realizar estudios adicionales que comparen los resultados clínicos en diferentes escenarios.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG UMKM DAN PEMBAYARAN MELALUI DOMPET DIGITAL (QRIS) DIPASAR MINGGU KECAMATAN BINDURIANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Dayang Dea Dwi Sari  , Dila Puspita  , Bahrin
Published: December 2024

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, sistem pembayaran jual beli pun mengalami banyak sekali modifikasi. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan sosialisasi mengenai alat pembayaran digital QRIS Barcode guna memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada masyarakat Desa Pasar Minggu. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan dompet digital untuk membayar sesuatu saat proses pembelian, namun masih banyak pula yang belum mengetahuinya. Beberapa program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) turut serta dalam kegiatan sosialisasi pembayaran QRIS. Di Kecamatan Binduriang, Desa Pasar Minggu menjadi lokasi kegiatan ini. Dalam rangka bersaing di era digitalisasi, sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan guna mendongkrak pemasaran. Dari data yang terkumpul, pendekatan kualitatif fenomenalogi digunakan dalam proses penyusunan penelitian ini. Sosialisasi ini diikuti oleh mahasiswa, pelaku UMKM, dan masyarakat sekitar yang membahas mengenai pengertian barcode QRIS dan cara penggunaannya. Sistem pembayaran digital bernama QRIS ini tentunya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Namun secara umum, keunggulan sistem pembayaran digital ini adalah mampu bersaing di era digitalisasi, mampu menekan inflasi karena besarnya jumlah uang masyarakat.
Kata kunci: QRIS, UMKM, dan Digitalisasi
PENERAPAN KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN SEJAK DINI PADA SISWA SMP IT RABBI RADHIYYA KABUPATAN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: PUTRI FANI REVINA , Sania  , Zufiyardi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi, tentunya kepemimpinan sangat dibutuhkan agarterjalannya negara yang demokratis. Kepemimpinan termasuk tanggung jawab yang dipegangoleh masing-masing individu dan harus diterapkan sejak dini. SMP IT Rabbi Radhiyya sekolahberkualitas dengan penerapan keagaaman yang kuat, berada di daerah strategis yaitu di AirMeles Bawah Curup Timur. Penerapan karakter kepemimpinan sejak dini dilakukan agarterahirnya pemimpin yang cerdas dan berkualitas serta berpeluang untuk menanamkan jiwakepemimpinan. Pentingnya penerapan karakter kepemimpinan sejak dini bagi siswa SMP ITRabbi Radhiyya agar dapat menghadapai zaman yang lebih maju nantinya.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH DAN ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA AIR MELES BAWAH KECAMATAN CURUP TIMUR KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Nabilla Cinta Nabill , Vella Meilanda  , Ummi Kalsum
Published: December 2024

Desa Air Meles Bawah merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Curup Timur, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu. Dari hasil observasi yang telah dilaksanakan, terdapat posyandu dan poswindu. Posyandu dan poswindu rutin dilaksanakan dalam 1 bulan sekali. Namun dalam pelaksanaan poswindu, masyarakat kurang antusias, sehingga sangat jarang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Khususnya pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan asam urat. Untuk itu sangat perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan asam urat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai gula darah dan asam urat sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Militus dan Gout Atritis yang semakin meningkat.
Berdasarkan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan di Dusun lima, desa air meles bawah kecamatan Curup Timur, kabupaten Rejang Lebong, provinsi Bengkulu. Dengan sampel berjumlah 8 orang, diantaranya 8 orang pemeriksaan tekanan darah, 7 orang pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan 5 orang pemeriksaan kadar asam urat, mengenai sosialisasi serta pemeriksaan gula darah dan asam urat didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat ternyata belum memahami tentang gula darah dan asam urat, baik dari segi penyebab, gejala, kadar normal dan pencegahan. Selain itu masyarakat tingkat dewasa hingga lansia juga jarang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan walaupun di setiap bulan selalu diadakan poswindu dengan berbagai alasan seperti terhambat karena pekerjaan hingga alasan kecemasan.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KEPADA ANAK MELALUI SOSIALISASI ANTI – BULLYING DI TPA TARMINATUL WILDAN
Authors: Trianita Evi , Mahdijaya  , Heriyanti Lesti
Published: December 2024

TPA Tarminatul Wildan berlokasi di Desa Air Hitam, TPA tersebut jumblah anak anak mencapai kurang kebih 160 anak yang mengaji di TPA Tarminatul Wildan. Berdirinya TPA tersebut pada tahun 2016 hingga sekarang tahun 2024 dan terus berkambang. Anak anak yang berada di TPA tersebut berusia dari lema tahun hinggga belasan tahun. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi yang ada di TPA Desa Air Hitam yang mana masih terdapat anak- anak ngaji yang masih melakukan tindakan bullying kepada teman teman sebayanya, hal ini tentunya apabila adanya bullying dapat menjadi salah satu dampak negatif dari segi psikologis. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya bimbingan dan arahan atau sanksi kepada anak – anak agar tidak melakukan tindakan bullying. tujuan dilakukanya sosialisasi agar anak anak TPA Tarminatul Wildan dapat lebih sadar dan  beperilaku dengan baik supaya tindak melakukan bullying kepada teman temannya. Metode yang dilakukan oleh penulis mengunakan metode sosialisasi.Dalam Melakukan sosialisasi bertujuan untuk mecegah terjadinya bullying.dengan adanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan nantinya diharapkan dapat mencegah, mengurangi dan mengantisipasi serta memberikan kesadaran kepada anak anak untuk tidak melakukan perilaku bullying.
Abordaje de la disnea por ultrasonido: cambiando el paradigma desde la consulta externa hasta el paciente crítico
Authors: Núñez-Ramos José Atilio , Gómez Jordán Santiago , Velasco-Malagón Sergio
Published: December 2024

La disnea es uno de los principales motivos de consulta que los médicos enfrentan en diversos escenarios, como el servicio de urgencias, hospitalización, cuidados intensivos y consulta externa. El Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) ha ganado relevancia en la evaluación de este síntoma, permitiendo diagnósticos oportunos, rápidos y precisos. Su utilidad radica en la capacidad de diferenciar patrones pulmonares mediante líneas A o B, y evaluar el compromiso unilateral o bilateral del hemitórax. En esta revisión, presentamos dos casos clínicos, uno en urgencias y otro en consulta externa, ambos con disnea, pero con un espectro amplio de diagnósticos diferenciales
RATIONAL AND SAFE POSITIONING OF THE PATIENT ON THE OPERATING TABLE
Authors:   National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies, Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky, Moscow Region, Russia, Musailov V.A. ,   Branch of Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, Moscow, Russia, Buzel I.G. ,   National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies, Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky, Moscow Region, Russia,   Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Starokon P.M. ,   Branch of Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, Moscow, Russia, Potapov V.A. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Galik N.I. ,   Branch of Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, Moscow, Russia, Islamgazin R.S. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Klimenko K.V. ,   Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Patient safety during surgical procedures has been a pressing issue for many years. In 2004, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the World Alliance for Patient Safety. This alliance has a campaign entitled “Safe Surgery Saves Lives” (2008). Healthcare-related injuries are iatrogenic and, unlike disease complications, can be prevented (WHO, 2019).

An integral part of surgery is the patient positioning on the operating table. The purpose of creating an optimal patient position during surgery is to ensure the best surgical and anesthetic access and, while at the same time preventing the development of potential complications associated with the patient's position. Any position of the patient on the operating table carries a certain degree of risk. This problem is aggravated by the fact that the patient is unable to inform about the complication due to unconsciousness and muscle relaxation.
This article examines the main types of patient positions on the operating table, describes the features of positioning, examines the complications and methods of preventing them.
ASSESSING REVISION HIP SURGERY RISKS AND OUTCOMES
Authors:   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Kamushadze G.K. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the risks and clinical outcomes of revision hip surgeries. The number of revision hip arthroplasties is increasing due to the demographic ageing of the population. The primary risk factors are age, the presence of comorbidities, and the condition of the bone tissue, which have a significant impact on the complication rate and long-term survival of the implants. Modern technologies and methods to improve the outcomes of revision arthroplasty are described, including the use of modular implant systems, 3D printing, and computer navigation. Special attention is given to the necessity of an individualized approach to patient treatment and further refinement of surgical strategies to reduce risks and improve patients' quality of life.
ELDERLY PATIENTS AND MEDICINES — HOW TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY OF PHARMACOTHERAPY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Saverskaya E.N.
Published: December 2024

Progressive aging of the population, multiple comorbidities, irrational pharmacotherapy and insufficient knowledge of medical workers in the field of drug safety create high risks for elderly patients receiving medical care at the outpatient and hospital segments of health care. The development of adverse drug reactions in elderly patients is facilitated by the influence of the physiological characteristics of the aging body on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, multimorbidity and polypharmacy, medical errors in prescribing and administering medicines, the characteristics of adverse interactions of simultaneously prescribed drugs and the complexity of treatment regimens. Close interaction between doctors of various specialties, clinical pharmacologists, patients and their families, increasing the level of knowledge and a patient-oriented approach will help minimize the risks of pharmacotherapy, improve the quality and length of life of elderly patients.
EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS (CHURG-STRAUSS SYNDROME), CLINICAL FEATURES
Authors:   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Makhnach G.K. , Makoeva L.D. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Konkov A.V. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Fomina K.A. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Danilin A.G. ,   Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Background. The paper presents a clinical case of a patient with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) or Churg-Strauss syndrome with generalized lesion in the internal organs.
Purpose. To demonstrate the difficulties of diagnosing EGPA that a therapist may encounter.
Materials and methods. The Russian and international literature on EGPA and the clinical case of a patient with EGPA have been reviewed.
Results. The features of the clinical course of EGPA are described, the stages of diagnostic search for verification of the diagnosis in EGPA are given, the modern methods of treatment of patients with EGPA are considered. An example of a patient with EGPA is also given.
Conclusion. The described clinical case demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosing EGPA that a therapist may encounter.