bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Concerns of Parents with Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: S Eddaoudi , M Zouine , A Mehdaoui , K Khabbache , Y El-Boussaadni , A Oulmaati
Published: July 2023

Down syndrome is a common chromosomal abnormality that affects individuals in their physical, cognitive, and social development. The diagnosis of this syndrome in a newborn can be challenging for parents as it may disrupt family dynamics. In this study, we describe the different aspects of the impact of Down syndrome on parents, including psychological, social, and familial impacts. 55 cases participated in this survey; the average age of parents was 34 years old, and mothers represented 96% of the participants. 70% of cases were from urban areas. The average time between diagnosis and parental evaluation was 32.7 months. In 57% of families, the diagnosis of Down syndrome was established only after the third month of pregnancy, and only 5% obtained it during the prenatal period. Depression was reported in 32% of mothers at the time of diagnosis, while one mother exhibited persistent denial of her child’s disability. 30% of families indicated that their child with Down syndrome was the source of tension within the couple and that learning difficulties were the main factor of tension, while 1% eventually divorced. 5% of parents regretted having a child with Down syndrome. All mothers expressed concerns about their child’s future and are in favor of the establishment of a national screening program for trisomy 21 and dedicated learning centers to ensure social and professional integration.
El e-commerce y los efectos de la pandemia Covid-19 en la Alianza Pacífico
Authors: Mejía Carlos Alberto , Lechuga-Cardozo Jorge Isaac , Narvaez-Ferrin Maria Erika , Cruz Páez Fabio Orlando
Published: July 2023

Propósito: El propósito del artículo es presentar los resultados del análisis de la pandemia Covid 19 en el comercio digital en la Alianza Pacífico -AP durante los primeros 12 meses.
Metodología: Se define un estudio cualitativo descriptivo donde se entrevistó a 9 especialistas para luego tabular y procesar sus percepciones en el software Nvivo, que se detallan en nubes de palabras.Resultados: Se encontró que las diferentes transacciones de compra y venta digital dependen del acceso a internet y cobertura logística, evidenciando que las zonas rurales presentan mayores restricciones, además de influencia de empresas comercializadoras al momento de la compra con herramientas digitales para el conocimiento del producto y la optimización de la transacción con aliados estratégicos como Amazon, Mercado Libre y Facebook, en orden con respecto a las que tienen mayor recordación de los consumidores.Implicaciones: Se concluye que el E-COMMERCE durante el primer año tuvo un rápido desarrollo impulsado por las limitaciones impuestas para frenar el avance de la pandemia.Originalidad/valor: Dar comprobación con cifras de primera mano a la situación actual del e-commerce en la AP, desde la óptica de los expertos en marketing.
A Study on Smartness and Sustainability of Global Cities: New York and Istanbul
Authors: YILMAZ Derya
Published: July 2023

Cities are not only places where problems such as migration, unemployment, air pollu-tion, crime, and climate change arise, but also where many problems find solutions. After a literature review on the global city, smart sustainable city, and smart sustainab-le city indicators, this research examined and compared New York and Istanbul based on certain indicators. The study aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, commona-lities, and differences between cities. The performance of cities can be compared by ranking them according to different indicators. Ranking the cities can also enable them to monitor their development in different areas over the years. However, a rank-based performance comparison alone may limit a deeper view of cities' commonalities, diffe-rences, opportunities, and weaknesses. Therefore, this study examines the areas of development of New York and Istanbul from a smart sustainable city perspective, taking into account eleven different indicators including population, economy, educa-tion, energy, health, security, internet, job opportunities, transportation, water, and waste management.
Analysis of Status and Influencing Factors of Psychology Resilience Level in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy
Authors: Xu Liya , C. Landicho Lida , R. Lopez Elna
Published: July 2023

Objective: To analyse the status and discuss influencing factors of the psychology resilience level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and to provide evidence for clinical rehabilitation intervention. Methods: A total of 320 patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology and Tangshan Worker’s Hospital in China from September 2022 to November 2022 were selected as the research subjects. The surveys were conducted using the general information questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Scale (CD-RICS), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI). Results: The psychology resilience score of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy was 64.23 ± 15.20, lower than the average level of resilience of adults in China (70.50 ± 13.48) and American adults’ normal value (80.4 ± 12.8). Perceived social support was 58.13 ± 14.04 and positively correlated with the level of psychology resilience (r = 0.210, P < 0.05). Sleep quality was 10.57 ± 4.85, which showed most people have sleep quality disorder and was negatively correlated with the level of psychology resilience (r = –0.200, P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education level and disease stage were the main influencing factors in the level of psychological resilience in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The level of psychological resilience of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy is at a low level, and there are many influencing factors. Targeted medical care should be carried out according to the factors affecting the level of resilience to promote the mental health of patients.
A case of hypercalcemia with hyperparathyroidsm on severe immunodeficiency stage 4 HIV infection, lung tuberculous infection, protein energy malnutrition treated with zolendronic acid
Authors: Kadek Diah Febriyanti  , I Made Arimbawa  , I Made Darma Yuda  , Ni Nyoman Margiani
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hypercalcemia referred as serum calcium level over two standard deviations above the average mean values. Clinical manifestations may be due to hypercalcemia or may be due to the causal disorder or may be due to both. Hypercalcemia disorders can caused by group of illness/abnormalities. Cases Presentation: A-5 year-4 months old girl was taken to hospital with chief complaint fatigue and shortness of breath. Patient was also complained decrease of appetite since 6 months before hospital admission. Patient was diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and lung tuberculosis infection. On serial laboratory examination found hypercalsemia and increase of septic marker, increase of parathyroid hormone on normal vitamin D level. Patient showed rapid clinical improvement on the second day after administration of zolendronic acid. Antibiotics, Oral Antituberculosis Treatment (OAT) and supportive treatment were administrated due to comorbidities. Summary: Hypercalcemia is a rare conditions in children with HIV infections. Zolendronic acid should be considered for patient with hypercalcemia.
Appraisal of injection molding systems: A statistical approach
Authors: Ifeyinwa Faith Ogbodo  , Chukwutoo Christopher Ihueze  , Ogbodo Emmanuel Utochukwu  , Christain Emeka Okafor
Published: July 2023

The deployment of statistical process control (SPC) in manufacturing environments is a prominent global phenomenon. Statistical Process Control is largely used in industries for monitoring the process parameters. It is a standard method for visualizing and controlling processes on the basis of measurements of randomly selected samples. SPC was used to evaluate the quality of production of five sample products from Injection mould system for years 2012 and 2014. This paper presents a rapid method for quality appraisal using Statistical Process Control to analyse quality of production during corrective and preventive maintenance of Innoson Injection mould system. SPC was used to visualize and control processes of the Injection mould system for 2012 and 2014 on the basis of measurement of randomly selected sample of five product. SPC used mean, standard deviation and range to detect variations in the process so that it can be controlled. SPC was used to evaluate the quality of defective production during corrective maintenance in 2012. Quality of defective production during preventive maintenance in 2014 was also monitored and analysed. The data collected from the production personnel was used to adjust the process to achieve the desired results. Those results were dependent on customer requirements, efficiency, quality, and reliability. Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a powerful collection of problem-solving tools useful in achieving manufacturing process stability and improving capability through the reduction of variability. Charts were used to determine the actual capability of production process, guide modifications for improving the output quality of process, and monitor the output. The monitoring function shows the current status of output quality and provides an early warning of deviation from quality goals. The key to quality is to detect when the process goes out of control so that we can correct the malfunction and restore the control of the process. SPC in 2012 during corrective maintenance of the system, shows out of control reflecting excessive defective products. While SPC, in 2014 during preventive maintenance of the system, shows in control for the X, S and R charts, depicting reduce defective products. In this paper need of SPC to analyse quality of production during corrective and preventive maintenance of Innoson Injection Mould system, by SPC as a quality control tool is discussed.
Integration of unorganized farming natural rubber markets in South Sumatra
Authors: Zetira Novriana  , Mirza Antoni  , Laila Husin
Published: July 2023

The income of rubber farmers from the sale of rubber processing material received by farmers who apply an organized and unorganized marketing system is different. The prices received by organized farmers are higher because they participate in the Processing and Marketing Unit for Rubber Processing Material (PMU) and carry out auction system sales and partnerships. The income of organized farmers is very different from that of unorganized farmers. The determination of the research location was carried out purposively. Farmer price data was taken in Banyuasin, Musi Banyuasin (Muba), and Ogan Komering Ilir Regencies, South Sumatra Province. The three districts have the largest rubber plantation area in South Sumatra and Indonesia. The data used are primary and secondary. Data processing is done quantitatively and qualitatively. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with panel data with the help of R-Studio software with the Vector Autoregression (VAR) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. There is long-term integration of the rubber market between the three regencies and short-term integration in the Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ilir districts. However, there is no short-term integration between unorganized farmers' markets in Banyuasin, Musi Banyuasin, and Ogan Komering Ilir District. If the rubber price in one of the sample districts experiences a shock, the district experiencing the shock can return to normal on an average of the 14th period or 14 weeks after the shock occurred.
Evaluation of total volatile bases and trimethylamine in hake (Merluccius capensis) fish preserved at low temperature in Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
Authors: Michael Horsfall Jnr  , Portia Cynthia Gentleman  , Pereware Adowei  , Ezekiel Dixon Dikio
Published: July 2023

Fish is one of the most highly perishable food product and its quality aspects are of significance to retailers and consumers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in quality of hake (Merluccius capensis) fish preserved at -14°C over a period of seven weeks in other to evaluate fish spoilage indicators. The fish quality parameters assessed were pH, trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N) and total volatile bases nitrogen (TVB-N). The data revealed that there was an increase in pH from 7.4 to 7.7 during the storage period. The concentration of TVB-N in the hake samples increased from 7.21 to 23.35 (± 0.036) mg-N/100g while that of TMA-N increased from (range: mean ± std) 3.18 - 3.34: 3.25 ± 0.068 to 13.90 – 15.01: 14.29± 0.493 mg-N/100 g within the seven weeks of preservation, with percent increase of 69.13% (TVB-N) and 77.26% (TMA-N) of the initial amount. The overall data exhibited a steady and consistent increase in the amount of TVB-N, TMA-N and pH in the flesh of hake fish preserved at the temperature and duration of the study. This steady increase in these chemical parameters is a significant potent warning to consumers to resist lengthy storage of fresh fish and its products before consumption. One-way analysis of variance was adopted to assess the validity of the parallel increase of TVB-N, TMA-N, pH with storage duration at low temperature and the analysis revealed no significant differences between increase in the three chemical parameters and storage time. In other words increase in TVB-N, TMA-N, pH content is directly proportional to the increase in storage time. This study have provided useful data to benefit South African retailers on storage and maintenance of TVB-N and TMA-N limits of acceptance in the consumption quality of hake to be sold to consumers and also for consumers on storage duration of hake in their refrigerators before consumption.
Audit of consecutive cases of mortality in emergency department of a tertiary hospital in south eastern Nigeria
Authors: Aguocha Uche B  , Njoku Patrick U  , Kalu Stephen A  , Ogbonna Stanley U  , Aguocha Grace U  , Achor Goerge O  , Chuku Abali  , Njoku Roseline AN
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Too many avoidable deaths have been noted in Nigeria. The Emergency Department (ED) mortality rate is a good assessment of the adequacy of the clinical care state of any hospital and in turn the survival probability of any critical ill patient attending that ED. Materials and methods:This study was a retrospective one involving the review of records of all the one hundred consecutive deaths seen between June 2012 and February 2013 in the ED. All those brought in dead were excluded from the study. The data collected was simply analyzed. Results:There were 71 males (71%) and 29 females (29%) with ratio of 2.4: 1.0. The age range of dead subjects was 11 years and above. The major cause of deaths in the study was medical conditions (65%) with a preponderance of cardiovascular deaths (49.23%). Road traffic accident (RTA) was the major cause of trauma deaths (78.98%). Pedestrians and drivers were the most affected in RTA deaths (40% each). Deaths from malignancies constituted 43.75% of the non-traumatic surgical deaths. Majority of the deaths (74%) occurred within the first 24 hours of admission. Conclusion:The mortality rate in the ED is vital in predicting the survival chance of any critically ill- patient attending it. Pre- hospital care and establishment of trauma teams in the hospitals will go a long way in reducing deaths tolls in the ED. Also the ED should be prepared to cope with the challenges of cardiovascular emergencies.
Effect of monosodium glutamate on hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity: A mini review
Authors: Dharita M. Joshi  , Varsha T. Dhurvey  , Shyamla R. Katke  , Harshada B. Pawar  , Pallavi M. Mohurle
Published: July 2023

Seasonings are now utilised more regularly to enhance the flavour of food. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) has gained popularity in the food processing industry during the past 30 years. Numerous researches have found that MSG is a problematic substance because of the negative impact it has on both people and animals. The main focus of the present review is the toxicological effects of monosodium glutamate on body weight, biochemical parameters, hepatic and renal toxicity, and the history, chemical composition, and use of MSG as a food additive. This review's objective is to educate readers about the negative health effects of MSG.
Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Fahriza Laili , Mohammad Basit  , Angga Irawan
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan kegagalan manajemen sumber daya manusia dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan, keuntungan dan kelangsungan hidup rumah sakit, terutama kinerja. Kinerja perawat merupakan indikator hasil dari pelaksanaan proses pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang termuat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Peningkatan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan didukung melalui pengembangan karir yang meliputi kebijakan organisasi, pengalaman kerja, pelatihan, pendidikan, prestasi kerja dan kesetiaan organisasi. Penerapan pengembangan karir dan kinerja dapat menunjang proses perbaikan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik asosiatif dengan jenis data kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional section dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik spearman rank diketahui nilai signifikan (2-tailed) 0,032<0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan melalui pelatihan, pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, kebijakan organisasi, prestasi kerja dan kesetiaan organisasi. Artinya, pengembangan karir yang baik memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat dalam proses pedokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.

Kata Kunci: Kinerja perawat, pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, pengembangan karir.
Evaluasi Kelelahan Subjektif Sopir Bus Rapid Transfer (BRT) di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Negara Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi , Suarjana I Wayan Gede
Published: July 2023

Transportasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat untuk membantu berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada aspek transportasi. Kecelakaan ini dapat melibatkan kendaraan bermotor, pejalan kaki, atau jenis transportasi lainnya. Ketika pengemudi berkendara secara terus menerus umumnya menyebabkan tingkat kewas­padaan akan menurun. Penurunan kewaspadaan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kelelahan dalam berkendara yang menjadi penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelelahan subjektif yang dialami oleh sopir bus BRT. Peneli­tian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dimana data kelelah­an subjektif sopir bus BRT dievaluasi dari hasil kuesioner Bourdon Wiersma, pengukuran kelelahan subjektif dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu kecepatan, ketelitian dan konstansi. Kelelahan subjektif pada sopir bus BRT ditinjau dari aspek kecepatan yaitu lelah ringan 54,3% dan lelah sedang 45,7%. Kelelahan pada sopir bus BRT ditinjau dari aspek keteliti­an yaitu 45,7% lelah ringan dan 54,3% lelah sedang. Kelelahan pada sopir bus BRT ditin­jau dari aspek konstansi yaitu 20% lelah sedang dan 80% lelah berat. Kelelahan subjektif pengemudi diakibatkan pekerjaan yang repetitif dan monoton dalam posisi duduk dengan jarak gerak yang agak sempit, terkadang dapat diperparah dengan kondisi jalan yang padat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan faktor stres kerja.
Efektifitas Metode Penyuluhan dengan Audiovisual tentang Bibir Sumbing pada Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Kelurahan Sondolwetan Banyumanik Semarang
Authors: Rochmah Yayun Siti , Rahman Erwid Fathur , Kusnata Jaka
Published: July 2023

Latarbelakang: Pengetahuan tentang bibir sumbing masih sangat minim di masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini berdampak pada kurang maksimal pencapaian perawatan pada kasus bibir sumbing, sehingga diperlukan strategi peningkatan pengetahuan terutama pada ibu, agar bibir sumbing dapat terdeteksi awal dan dapat mendapatkan perawatan secara maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai efektivitas penyuluhan dengan visualisasi pada ibu, sehingga dapat dicapai perubahan pengetahuan tentang bibir sumbing.

Metode: Metode penelitian adalah membandingkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang bibir sumbing sebelum penyuluhan dan setelah penyuluhan dengan media audiovisual melalui uji beda t test. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan audiovisual baik video maupun informasi buku saku

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu ibu sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan.

Kesimpulan: Metode penyuluhan audiovisual efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bibir sumbing.
Gardens and Medicinal Virtues
Health and Beauty Between Past and Present
Authors: Minuzzi Sabrina
Published: July 2023

This short catalogue was created to leave a trace of the exhibition realised at the end of a Marie Skłodowska-Curie project based at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice. The aim of the event was to explain what was meant in the past by materia medica – plants, animals and minerals as a source of medicinal substances – but also how many implications knowledge, and therefore respect and love for Nature, has in the present as well. The exhibition, set up in the ancient venue of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, the Sala Sansoviniana, involved public and private subjects, with a variety of items: illustrated herbals, rare handbills for medicinal remedies, apothecary’s tools, works of art (etchings, engravings, mixed techniques) and even two board games, one from the nineteenth century and another from the present day, with naturalistic woodcuts.
The Futures of Learning 3: What Kind of Pedagogies for the 21st Century?
Authors: Scott Cynthia Luna
Published: July 2023

Since the emergence of a global movement that calls for a new model of learning for the twenty ﬁrst century, it has been argued that formal education must be transformed to enable new forms of learning that are needed to tackle complex global challenges. Literature on this topic offers compelling arguments for transforming pedagogy to better support acquisition of twenty-ﬁrst century skills.
“Same But Different”: The Role and Perceptions of the Simulation Clinical Educator
Authors: Davidson Bronwyn , Howells Simone , Davenport Rachel , McAllister Sue , Caird Emma , Aldridge Danielle , Penman Adriana , Hewat Sally , Walters Joanne , Cardell Elizabeth , McCabe Patricia , Purcell Alison , Ward Elizabeth , Baldac Stacey , Hill Anne
Published: July 2023

Simulated learning programs are an important component of allied health education. Although the role of simulation clinical educators has been highlighted as critical for student learning within simulation, their perceptions of their role have not yet been investigated. This study aimed to explore the experiences of simulation clinical educators. Participants were ten simulation clinical educators who had supported speech-language pathology students’ learning during a 5-day simulation program focussed on speech-language pathology practice with adult clients in acute hospital and rehabilitation settings. Educators participated in individual semi-structured interviews exploring their role and their perceptions of the simulation-based learning program. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Three inter-related themes emerged from participants’ views. The major theme of Unique teaching and learning environment incorporated five subthemes: focus on teaching; safe learning environment; authenticity and engagement; structure and intensity of learning, and; feedback opportunities. Two additional themes were identified: Clinical educator role same but different, and Simulation bridges the gap between theory and practice. This study offers new insights into simulation clinical educators’ perceptions of their role when supporting students within simulation and highlight the importance of harnessing the unique benefits of simulation as a teaching pedagogy to maximize its impacts on student learning and justify its costs.
A Team Science Training Approach to Enhance Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration in Communication Science and Disorders Programs
Authors: Wood Carla , Lugo Victor , Garcia-Salas Miguel , McCormack Wayne
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to describe the core components of a cross-disciplinary team science training offered in a Communication Science and Disorders (CSD) program delivered to 17 doctoral scholars in CSD, education, special education, psychology, and social work. The team science training model is offered as one approach to consider in preparing pre-service leaders and faculty in CSD to engage in scientific collaboration with other researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds. In addition to an overview of training, the paper includes preliminary data on participants' perceptions of team science training and recommendations for future offerings.
PSYCHOLOGICAL HANDLING OF FORMER DEVIAN WITH ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT PASURUAN METAL PESANTREN
Authors: Malikah Malikah
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The deviation is deviant behaviour that hurts the perpetrator, family, and society. The former deviant who wanted a better life after coming out of the abyss of darkness did not get a proper place. Unlike other rehabilitation institutions, the Pasuruan Metal Pesantren offers a pattern of psychological treatment for former deviants with religious education. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews and observations as data mining in the field. By using physical therapy (such as Wudu’, prayer, writing the Qur’an, and morning exercises) and spiritually (such as reading and memorising the Qur’an, dhikr assemblies, prayers, religious lectures, and taklim assemblies), former Devian can recover and return to her family and society as before.

Keywords: Devian, Psychology, Pesantren, Religious therapy.

 

Abstrak: Deviasi merupakan perilaku menyimpang yang membawa dampak buruk bagi pelaku, keluarga, dan masyarakat. para mantan devian yang sejatinya menginginkan kehidupan lebih baik pasca keluar dari jurang kegelapan tidak mendapat tempat yang layak. Berbeda dengan instansi rehabilitasi lainnya, Pesantren Metal Pasuruan menawarkan pola penanganan psikologis bagi para mantan devian dengan pendidikan keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai penggalian data di lapangan. Dengan menggunakan terapi fisik (seperti Wudu’, Sholat, menulis al-Qur’an, dan senam pagi) dan ruhani (seperti membaca dan menghafal al-Qur’an, majelis dzikir, doa, ceramah agama, dan majelis taklim), para mantan devian dapat sembuh dan kembali kepada keluarga dan masyarakat seperti semula.
Kata Kunci: Devian, Psikologi, Pesantren, Terapi agama
La salud escolar: entre enseñar y cuidar de sí. Voz del profesorado en contextos marginales de Chiapas
Authors: Zacarías Gutiérrez Mauricio
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación deriva del proyecto “Promoción de hábitos y estilos de vida saludables desde el entorno escolar y comunitario en condición de vulnerabilidad”, el cual contiene cinco ejes de trabajo, sin embargo, en este documento, solo se da cuenta parcialmente del eje Procesos Pedagógicos para la Salud Escolar y Comunitaria. Para ello, se ocupó la entrevista abierta y el cuestionario, los cuales se aplicaron al profesorado que realiza el quehacer docente en las escuelas de educación básica ubicadas en las comunidades participantes en el proyecto. Los resultados dan cuenta de que el profesorado reconoce la condición de su salud y, a la vez, enseña el cuidado de la misma desde la didáctica construida a partir de lo que establece el plan y programa de estudio con el que trabaja. Finalmente, se plantean ideas de que puede atender la política educativa en materia de formación docente para el cuidado del planeta y la preservación de la salud.
Antioxidant capacity in leaves of pear cultivars during the summer season
Authors: Mishko A. E. , Mozhar N. V. , Klyukina A. V. , Vyalkov V. V.
Published: July 2023

Background. In field conditions during the summer season, high temperatures, drought and increased levels of UV radiation produce a negative impact on plant growth and development. These stressors are capable of initiating oxidative processes in plant cells, causing an increase in the content of toxic reactive oxygen species. To stop the development of oxidative stress, plants activate their antioxidant enzyme system.

   Materials and methods. The study was carried out during the summer season in the southern region of Russia on three pear cultivars: ‘Williams’, ‘Lyuberskaya’, and ‘Flamenco’. The activity of the main enzymatic antioxidants – polyphenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase; and peroxidase – was assessed in pear leaves.

   Results. The data obtained showed variability in the tested cultivars during the studied summer season. The control European cultivar ‘Williams’ had a lower level of enzyme activity in the summer of 2021, compared to the Russian cultivars ‘Lyuberskaya’ and ‘Flamenco’. In 2022, its activity indicators of polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase significantly exceeded the values of cv. ‘Lyuberskaya’ only at the outset of the summer.

   Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the pear cultivars showed different levels of enzyme activity during the studied period, and their maximum growth and stable height corresponded to the warmest and driest month. The Russian cultivars demonstrated greater uniformity in the dynamics of their antioxidant activity. compared to the European cultivar ‘Williams’.
Биофармацевтические исследования пленок седативного действия
Authors: Люст Е. , Смирнова М. , Олешко О.
Published: July 2023

Изучена возможность применения биофармацевтических методов для определения биодоступности пленок с глицином и экстрактом пиона садовых сортов сухим, оказывающих седативное действие. Разработаны условия проведения теста «Растворения», а также определения фармацевтической доступности методом диализа и кондуктометрически. Установлено, что полное растворение и высвобождение БАВ из пленок происходит через 31 ± 2 мин, максимальная степень высвобождения глицина из пленок — 90 – 120 мин, доказано преимущество применения аппарата типа «лопастная мешалка» в тесте «Растворение». Полученные результаты могут быть применены при разработке нормативной документации по контролю качества пленок, включены в проект фармакопейной статьи на разработанный препарат.
Сопоставимость функциональных свойств разрабатываемого биоаналогичного препарата GNR-069 и референтного лекарственного препарата Энплейт® in vitro
Authors: Abbasova S. , Strizhakova O. , Lyagoskin I. , Vasilev A. , Lisitsyna O. , Pantyushenko M. , Ulyanova K. , Simonov V. , Gabdrachmanova A. , Kirik I. , Poroshin G. , Khamitov R.
Published: July 2023

Анализ сопоставимости функциональных свойств разрабатываемого биоаналогичного продукта и референтного препарата является необходимым этапом разработки на стадии неклинических исследований. Представлены результаты сравнительного исследования и приведены доказательства сопоставимости основных функциональных свойств разрабатываемого биоаналогичного препарата GNR-069 на основе ромиплостима (АО «ГЕНЕРИУМ», Россия) и референтного препарата Энплейт® (Amgen Inc., США). Выводы о сопоставимости критических функциональных свойств препаратов основаны на определении границ диапазонов качества, рассчитанных по показателям исследованных серий референтного препарата.
Особенности лекарственного обеспечения населения на уровне розничного звена в условиях импортозамещения
Authors: Мамсирова С.
Published: July 2023

Исследования по обеспеченности лекарственными препаратами (ЛП) населения проведены в аптечных сетях ООО «Лаки Фарм» и ООО «Апрель». При анкетировании в 3 аптеках Краснодарского края (500 анкет) и 2 аптеках Республики Адыгея (245 анкет) определены потребительские предпочтения при выборе ЛП в зависимости от производителя. По результатам анкетирования установлено, что покупатели в аптеке выбирают ЛП: отечественных производителей — 47 %, зарубежных — 30 %, строго по назначению врача — 13 %, независимо от производителя готовы приобрести синонимическую замену — 10 %. Товарооборот в вышеуказанных аптеках за 1 – 3 кварталы 2022 г. не изменился, однако соотношение объёмов продаж российских и импортных препаратов изменилось в сторону отечественных.
Exploring Asian Religions in Europe: An Introduction
Authors: Dessì Ugo , Pokorny Lukas K.
Published: July 2023

In the last fifty years there has been an increasing interest in alternative “spiritualities” in the European context, which have crystallised to a significant extent around “Eastern” religious forms. Whereas an important impulse has certainly been given in this respect by Orientalist views, the role played by missionaries in the transmission of Asian religious forms to Europe has been equally important. Still another major factor behind the transmission of “Eastern” religions to Europe is migration, which is becoming more and more relevant with the increasing number of immigrants from Asian countries. Against this general framework, the articles collected in this special issue attempt to shed more light on selected aspects of Asian religions in the European context, with particular attention to institutional, semi-institutional, and more informal practices, still relatively understudied areas (e.g., parts of Eastern Europe), and broad historical developments.
La práctica reflexiva y promoción del desarrollo profesional docente durante la formación inicial: El caso de una estudiante de Profesorado en Química analizado desde el Modelo Interconectado de Crecimiento Profesional Docente
Authors: Cutrera Guillermo Eduardo , Basilisa García María
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo aborda el estudio del desarrollo profesional docente a partir de las reflexiones realizadas por una estudiante de profesorado en química en el contexto del curso de la asignatura práctica previa a la residencia. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de los registros elaborados por la estudiante, a partir de sus reflexiones en diarios de clase y portafolios luego de implementar una micro clase y una primera experiencia en el aula de una escuela. Posteriormente, estos registros fueron analizados en función de los cambios en su conocimiento a partir del Modelo Interconectado de Crecimiento Profesional Docente. Las reflexiones de la estudiante dieron cuenta del desarrollo profesional docente en términos de cambio en los siguientes temas: cómo enseñar, por qué enseñar, qué enseñar, que corresponden a las categorías que inicialmente se plantearon como dimensiones a ser estudiadas junto con categorías emergentes vinculadas a aprendizajes reconocidos y las dificultades encontradas. Finalmente, el carácter interconectado del MICPD, con los procesos de mediación, demostró ser una poderosa herramienta para analizar las relaciones entre los diferentes elementos que inciden en el aprendizaje de los futuros docentes.
Physical foundations of vehicle stability when moving uphill and at longitudinal roll back
Authors: Kolisnyk Mykola , Berezyk Anatolii , Lykhodii Oleksandr , Chevchenko Andrii , Chervonoshtan Andrii
Published: July 2023

Problem. The determination of the stages of stability for vehicles as technical systems when moving uphill on an inclined section of the road and their possible longitudinal roll back is considered. The considered stages ensure the safe operation of vehicles in various conditions and with various combinations of the values of the parameters that are included in the proposed equations characterizing the stability of the vehicle. Goal. The purpose of the paper is to improve the method of researching the physical foundations of the stability of vehicles when moving uphill on an inclined plane, the formation of mathematical models, which allows to significantly improve the mathematical support of the methods of calculating the stability of two-axle vehicles (cars, trucks, tractors, special and specialized vehicles, etc.) Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve the set goal are based on the classical laws of the mechanics of free-standing or moving objects, namely: the principle of possible movements, where calculated dynamic and mathematical models with their solutions are able to preserve the given conditions and parameters, and characterize the state of stability of the vehicle in case of its longitudinal roll back. Results. It was established and confirmed by a numerical examples that the longitudinal stability of a vehicle moving uphill depends on the longitudinal road slope, the vehicle design, the elasticity of the road surface, the critical overturning angle of the vehicle and its weight parameters. Originality. The proposed mathematical model of the longitudinal stability of the vehicle when moving uphill showed that its solution significantly depends on the values of the geometric parameters of the uphill and the vehicle, and also depends on the position of the center of gravity of the vehicle relative to the surface of the road surface. Practical value. The obtained equations for determining the values of the stability parameters of the vehicle when moving uphill on an inclined road section make it possible to specify the parameters for ensuring the logistics of vehicles in the conditions of their operation on uphill.
Analysis of structures and application of different types of engines in cars
Authors: Kuzhelnyi Yaroslav , Venzheha Volodymyr , Pasov Hennadiі , Klimenko Valeriy
Published: July 2023

Problem. The publication analyzes the structures and application of various types of engines in a car, which allows to determine the structural aspects, features of placement and operation of engines, their future application prospects. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the design and operation of engines used in modern cars, to determine their advantages and disadvantages, and the prospects for the development and application of various types of engines. Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve the set goal consist in the analysis of designs of various types of engines of modern cars, their layout and features of their use. Results. The paper includes a comparative analysis of various types of engines used in modern cars. The peculiarity of the design and structure of internal combustion engines, electric cars and hybrid cars is considered. The scheme of the general configuration of electric vehicles, possible configurations of electric vehicles, layout schemes of hybrid cars are given. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of engine, the main prospects for their development and application are shown. Originality. The conducted analysis of the design features of various types of engines that are installed in modern cars allows us to formulate a general idea about the peculiarities of the operation of cars with the considered types of engines. Practical meaning. The obtained results of the analysis and the given advantages and disadvantages in the use of different types of engines allow us to formulate the main directions in the development of structures and the prospects of their application in different types of cars.
Upaya Legalitas Pernikahan Dibawah Tangan di Buntulia, Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Rasyid Serpin , B. Sumiyati , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: July 2023

Marriage under the hands is a form of marriage that has become a fashion that arises and develops secretly in some Indonesian Islamic communities. They try to avoid the bureaucratic and convoluted system and manner of regulating the implementation of marriage and the length of its management or deliberately keep the marriage secret because of polygamy. For this reason, they take their way that does not contradict Islamic law. So that the formulation of the problem in this study is How is the legal legality of unrecorded marriages? This research method is normative juridical. The results of this study found that the practice of marriage that occurs in the community only partially refers to the law. Because some societies carry out the course of marriage referring to the norms of the Islamic law that allow serial marriage (marriage under the hand) and not positive state law as an authoritative reference, therefore, it is necessary to have legal awareness of the entire Muslim community about the nature of Islamic marriage so that there is no longer a narrow understanding and awareness that views marriage only to legalize sexual relations. Keywords: Legality; Marriage; Underhand. ABSTRAK Perkawinan dibawah tangan merupakan bentuk perkawinan yang telah merupakan mode masa kini yang timbul dan berkembang diam-diam pada sebagian masyarakat Islam Indonesia. Mereka berusaha menghindari diri dari system dan cara pengaturan pelaksanaan perkawinan yang birokratis dan berbelit-belit serta lama pengurusannya atau secara sengaja merahasiakan perkawinan karena poligami. Untuk itu mereka menempuh cara sendiri yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Sehingga rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana legalitas hukum terhadap perkawinan yang tidak tercatat Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praktik perkawinan yang terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat tidak sepenuhnya mengacu kepada undang-undang. Karena sebagian masyarakat melangsungkan praktik perkawinan mengacu pada norma hukum Islam yang mengijinkan perkawinan siri dan bukan hukum positif negara sebagai acuan otoritatif. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kesadaran hukum seluruh masyarakat muslim akan hakikat pernikahan Islam, sehingga tidak tumbuh lagi pemahaman dan kesadaran sempit yang memandang pernikahan hanya untuk melegalkan hubungan badan semata.
Tradisi Bontowon Kon Bui’an Masyarakat Muslim Mongondow di Sangtombolang, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Mamonto Reni Arista
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the traditional marriage tradition in Bolaang Mongondow. This study looks at the phenomenon of marriage called Bontowon Kon Bui'an among the Mongondow Muslim community in Sangtombolang, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. This tradition refers to breaking kinship ties and is carried out when the bride and groom are in close kinship. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with an empirical normative approach. The research results show that the tradition of Bontowon Kon Bui'an in the Mongondow Muslim community in Sangtombolang is carried out when the bride and groom are in a close family circle. In a sense, this tradition occurs when a bride and groom still have a close family relationship. There are six stages in this traditional ceremony, and the conventional institution, or Guhanga Lipu', carries out all steps. After all the customary stages are completed, the bride and groom or their families can continue the wedding process to the next scene. Keywords: Tradition; Bontowon Kon Bui'an; Marriage; Muslim Community.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang tradisi perkawinan adat di Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini melihat fenomena perkawinan yang disebut dengan Bontowon Kon Bui'an di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Mongondow di Sangtombolang, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Tradisi ini mengacu pada pemutusan tali persaudaraan dan dilaksanakan ketika mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan berada dalam lingkup kekerabatan yang dekat. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Bontowon Kon Bui'an pada masyarakat Muslim Mongondow di Sangtombolang dilaksanakan ketika calon pengantin berada dalam lingkup kekeluargaan yang dekat.  Dalam arti, tradisi ini dilaksanakan saat terdapat calon pengantin yang masih memiliki hubungan kekeluargaan yang dekat. Terdapat enam tahapan dalam upacara adat ini, dan semua tahapan dilaksanakan oleh lembaga adat atau Guhanga Lipu'. Setelah seluruh tahapan adat selesai, barulah calon pengantin atau keluarga mereka dapat melanjutkan proses pernikahan ke tahap berikutnya.
تعليم النحو باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية للتلميذات في الفصل إعداد اللغة بمعهد زاد المعاد بالمبانج
Authors: Irmansyah Irmansyah , Puspita Yunita
Published: July 2023

كان الدافع وراء هذا البحث هو وجود تعليم اللغة باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية في الفصل إعداد اللغة للتلميذات معهد زاد المعاد باليمبانج. يركز هذا البحث على التعليم النحو في فصل  إعداد اللغة للتلميذات، وهو تعليم النحو لتلاميذ الدراسات العليا في المدرسة الثانوية. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد تعليم اللغة باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية ، المتعلق بتخطيط التعليم وعمليات التعليم وتقييم التعليم. استخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي النوعي ، وحل محل البحث في معهد زاد المعاد باليمبانج. طرق جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام تحليل بيانات نموذج Miles و Huberman. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن الغرض من تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية في فصل إعداد اللغة هو إعداد التلاميذ لفهم اللغة العربية والقدرة على التحدث باللغة العربية شفهياً وكتابياً. إن عملية تطبيق تعلم اللغة مع كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية قادرة على مساعدة التلاميذ على قبول وفهم مادة اللغة التي قدمها المعلم. تم اختيار هذا الكتاب لأنه يستخدم لغة يسهل على المبتدئين فهمها ، ويتم تقديم المادة بلغة موجزة ومجهزة بجداول لمساعدة التلاميذ على الفهم. هذا الكتاب مجهز أيضًا بأسئلة تدريبية وملاحظة. يتم إجراء تقييم تعليم نهج باستخدام كتاب مختارات قواعد اللغة العربية في فصل إعداد اللغة للتلميذات في معهد زاد المعاد باليمبانج في كل مرة اجتماع خارج UTS و UAS. ومن خلال توثيق نتائج تعليم التلاميذ، حصل التلاميذ على نتائج تعليمية جيدة.
التَّأويلُ اللُّغويُّ عندَ المَاتريديّ ت(333)ه وأّثَرُه في المَسائِلِ العَقَديَّةِ (نماذج مِن تفسيِرِه تأويلات أهل السُّنة)
Authors: Sulaiman Asma Muhammad
Published: July 2023

يحتوي البحث على ترجمة للإمام الماتريدي وحياته ودوره في تفسير القرآن الكريم، كذلك تعريف بالتأويل اللغوي وأقسامه ومجالاته وأقوال العلماء فيه  ثم يتناول البحث إبراز دور التأويل اللغوي وأثره في توجيهِ معاني ألفاظِ القرآن الكريم عامة وآيات العقيدة خاصة ، وبيان كيف وظف الإمام الماتريدي التأويل اللغوي في الرد على آراء المذاهب العقدية في آيات صفات الله سبحانه وتعالى وذلك من خلال كتابه تأويلات أهل السنة والجماعة . ويليه خاتمة لما توصَّل إليه البحث.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA BERBASIS SAVI (SOMATIS, AUDITORI, VISUAL DAN INTELEKTUAL)
Authors: Irmansyah Irmansyah , Qaaf Muhammad Alfath , Yuslina Yuslina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa arab yang tergolong rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan penyampaian materi yang kurang menarik perhatian siswa. Sehingga perlunya mengembangan materi tersebut melalui media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi canva berdasarkan pendekatan SAVI (Somatis, Auditori, Visual, dan Intelektual). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan dua jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, pengembangan media ajar ini mengacu pada teori Borg and Gall. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu sekolah di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang valid melalui uji validitas materi dan medianya. Dan media ini pun sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dalam pembelajran. Pemebeljaran bahasa Arab melalui media ini menghasilkan pemebelajaran yang efektif berdasarkan hasil uji-T. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji T (paired) nilai Sig. (2-paired) terdapat perbedaan dengan pengaruh yang nyata antara hasil belajar bahasa arab sebelum menggunakan media yang dikembangkan dan setelah menggunakan media ini.