bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Aorto-Duodenal Fistula: Case Series and Technical Notes
Authors: Santoro Roberto , Antolino Laura , Maruca Debora , Brizi Vittorio , Brighi Manuela , Bovino Antonio , Raso Armando , Chegai Fabrizio , Santoro Emanuele , Lorido Antonio
Published: January 2025

Aorto-duodenal fistula (ADF) is a rare clinical condition characterized by abnormal communication between the 3rd or 4th portion of the duodenum and the aorta, typically associated with aneurysmal disease. The incidence of ADF is expected to increase, however, there remains a lack of consensus on the optimal approach for intestinal restoration. In this study, we present three cases of ADF and their respective treatments using three distinct surgical techniques. Initially, endovascular aortic repair was employed as a life-saving procedure, followed by elective open repair. The choice of surgical technique was determined based on the patients' overall health conditions and the specific characteristics of the duodenal defect. In all cases, an omental patch was utilized to separate the aortic plane from the intestinal staple lines, providing additional protection for the sutures. The importance of a multimodal treatment strategy cannot be overstated, given the complex interplay of vascular, intestinal, and septic factors involved in the treatment of ADF.
Impact of Digital Tools to Attend to Educational Diversity
Authors: Quichimbo Danilo Marcelo Diaz , Asqui Jeferson Dario Crespo , Maliza Veronica de Lourdes Lligalo , Campos Miguel Eduardo Vásconez
Published: January 2025

In contemporary society, digital tools are the best allies of teachers, since they contribute to the generation of learning in harmony with the needs of students. This research aims to analyze the impact of digital tools to address educational diversity in students of the Master's Degree in Education, Major in Pedagogy in Digital Environments at a public university in Ecuador. A methodology was used based on the mixed approach that combined the quantitative with the qualitative; This was supported by a descriptive study that allowed the assessment of the diversity present in the students. As a methodology, action research was used, which allowed the prominence of the educational subjects. The techniques used were the survey, interview, and observation aimed at educational actors. The results showed that collaborative digital tools allow assessment from the diversity of age, gender, religion, in adherence to values ​​and principles. As conclusions, it is highlighted that digital tools must be framed in a sequenced process to achieve learning objectives in response to the diversity presented by teachers.
The Role of Scientific Research in Achieving Sustainable Development According to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 from the Point of View of Faculty Members at the University of Ha’il
Authors: Mustafa Jehan Hazim Habib , Maali Sanaa , Ghazy Amal Abdelkader , Aldaw Muna Hasssn Babiker , ElHadiede Nesreen Abdou
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the role of scientific research in achieving the goals of sustainable development in light of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 from the point of view of faculty members at the University of Ha’il.The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and to achieve the goal of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of 20 items distributed over three axes; The development and growth of universities,  developing human resources and increasing the quality and number of research. The questionnaire was distributed to 200 faculty members at the University of Ha’il, after ensuring its validity and reliability. The questionnaire data was processed statistically using means, standard deviations, and an equation of Cronbach alpha. The results of the study concluded that scientific research plays an important and fundamental role in sustainable development in the Kingdom from the point of view of faculty members, especially with what the Kingdom seeks towards its ambitious 2030 vision. The researchers recommended that the university support research to achieve the requirements of sustainable development, address issues related to community problems, and link them to development plans.
INDIA’S TRADE WITH ITALY: ANALYSING COINTEGRATION BETWEEN TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH USING AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) MODEL
Authors:   Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India, Agarwal Subodh Kumar , Agarwal Archana ,   Sri Aurobindo College (Evening), Department of Commerce, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Published: January 2025

India and Italy both nations have a rich culture and history. In recent years, their relationship has strengthened into a Strategic Partnership in 2023 prompting a Joint Strategic Action Plan. This new framework is the result of a commitment to deepen their bilateral relationship. It also signals a leap forward in economic, cultural and scientific diplomacy. At the heart of this relationship, economic cooperation and trade are two significant pillars that fuel this partnership drive. Looking ahead, economic pundits are optimistic of heightened trade relations, given the chemistry between Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi and his Italian counterpart, Giorgia Meloni. Trade between India and Italy touched an all-time high of USD 15.2 billion in 2023. While exports to Italy were USD 8.3 billion, imports from Italy clocked over USD 6.8 billion during this period. The current study uses historical data for the period 1988-2023, while applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modelling to analyze the relationship between India’s trade (exports and imports) with Italy and India’s GDP.Both the short-run and long-run relationships amongst the variables have been investigated to examine their impact on each other. The study concludes that India’s GDP and India’s exports to Italy are cointegrated and have a bi-directional relationship in the short-run and long-run. Further, a bidirectional relationship exists between exports and imports albeit only in the short-run.
A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF HOW ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH (EWOM) AFFECTS ACCOUNTING FIRMS
Authors:   Bareilly College, Bareilly, U.P., India., Ekta Ekta , Yadav Pankaj ,   Bareilly College, Bareilly, U.P., India.
Published: January 2025

The emergence of digital platforms has brought about a significant transformation in the way businesses interact with their target audience, underscoring the significance of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on accounting firms is examined in this paper, with a focus on how it influences the firms' overall performance, client acquisition, retention, and brand reputation. This research highlights the advantages and disadvantages that eWOM offers to these companies through a survey of previous research and case studies. The term "eWOM" refers to the public perception-shaping activities on social media, including online reviews and ratings. eWOM is essential for accounting firms because they place a high value on reputation and trust. Good internet reviews strengthen a company's reputation, draw in new business, and increase client retention by fostering a sense of trust. Negative reviews, on the other hand, can harm a business's reputation and result in lost business and income. The study demonstrates that companies that have strong positive eWOM experience a rise in client inquiries and revenue, whereas companies that have negative eWOM experience difficulties such as decreased client acquisition and profitability. In order to effectively manage electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), one must not only promote positive reviews but also promptly and professionally handle negative feedback. Ensuring eWOM authenticity is another important issue; businesses should refrain from unethical actions like posting fictitious reviews. Rather, the preservation of trust requires sincere client feedback and open communication. In conclusion, accounting firms must grasp the dynamics of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and apply strategic management practices in order to capitalize on its advantages, improve their position in the market, and experience long-term growth. Subsequent investigations ought to concentrate on the enduring consequences of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and inventive approaches to its handling within the accounting sector
Analysis of the self-presentation of marathon 'show-offs'
Authors: Zhang Yunyi , Evans George , Martin Julie
Published: January 2025

In recent years, marathon events in China have experienced explosive growth, but numerous issues have also arisen during the organization of these events. The term "marathon show-offs," borrowed from internet slang, is used by the author to describe participants who, driven by a mentality of blind conformity and self-aggrandizement, engage in marathon races to showcase themselves in a "unique" manner ("appearance" and "behavior") on the marathon course. Employing documentary research and logical analysis methods from the perspective of Goffman's "Dramaturgy Theory," the author attempts to interpret the problems emerging in the nationwide "marathon craze" from the viewpoint of participants who are "showing off" their marathon participation. The conclusion reached is that many characteristics of the marathon course align with the display platform of "show-offs"; during the competition, the excessive flaunting and self-presentation by "show-offs" neglect the essence of marathon racing. It is worth reflecting that a significant number of marathon participants with a "show-off" mentality have, to a certain extent, contributed to many of the problems encountered in the process of marathon competitions.
Research on the current status and strategies of online marathons in our country
Authors: Ng Yi Ching , Wong Chi Yat
Published: January 2025

This study employs the literature review method and logical analysis to investigate online marathons in our country. It points out that online marathons in our country have developed rapidly and their scale has continued to expand. However, there are still issues such as athlete cheating, an incomplete logistics support system, a strong commercial atmosphere surrounding the events, and a lack of systematic constraints on athletes' blind participation. It is believed that a sound anti-cheating monitoring system should be established to ensure the fairness and justice of the events; an online medical system should be established to monitor the physical conditions of runners in a timely manner; laws and regulations should be improved to clarify legal responsibilities; and a competition evaluation and management system should be established and perfected. The aim is to provide reference and assistance for the healthy development of this emerging type of event in our country.
TRENDS OF KAZAKHSTAN’S TOURISM RESEARCH: ANALYSIS THROUGH WORD CLOUDS
Authors:   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, ABDIRAZAKOV N.
Published: January 2025

This article presents an analysis of publications on tourism in Kazakhstan for the period from 2004 to 2024 based on data from the Scopus database. The main objective of the study was to identify key themes and trends using word cloud construction. The results showed the evolution of research interest in tourism in Kazakhstan: from basic issues of development and regional cooperation in the initial period to an emphasis on sustainable development, cultural heritage, ecotourism and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years. The main challenges and prospects for the tourism industry, including economic aspects, industry management and rural tourism development, were also identified. The findings highlight the dynamics of scientific discourse and the transition to more applied and strategic research. These insights could inform policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers in formulating strategies to harness Kazakhstan’s tourism potential while addressing modern challenges. The article can serve as a basis for further research and development of recommendations for tourism development in Kazakhstan, taking into account modern challenges and opportunities.
ANALYSIS OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, ABISHOV N. , AGYBETOVA R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, ОМАROVA A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, KUSSAINOVA A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

The restaurant industry, like other sectors of tourism, is considered one of the most complex due to its diverse nature and range of activities. A restaurant's role extends beyond simply meeting a person's basic need for food; it also serves as a space for social interaction, entertainment, and cultural immersion, offering a taste of local traditions and national cuisines. Studying the theoretical foundations of the restaurant business, its historical development, classifications, and the factors that influence restaurant operations – such as service methods and organizational strategies – helps to better understand the unique characteristics of the restaurant sector across different countries and regions, as well as the impact of geographical factors on food systems in various cultures. The global food delivery market is expected to continue its growth, driven by the expansion of the delivery sector, technological innovations in the food industry, digitalization of operations, and the increasing adoption of new business models. Similarly, the public catering market in Kazakhstan is experiencing rapid growth, with full service restaurants emerging as the most popular segment [1].
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TOURISM IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION: ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, IDRYSHOV М. , APYSHEVA А. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, SHOLPANBAYEVA К. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the performance indicators of the tourism industry in the East Kazakhstan region for 2022–2023, including the average profit per tourist, infrastructure occupancy, and their interrelation. The economic contribution of the region's districts to tourism development has been identified. Based on the data, recommendations for enhancing profitability and developing tourism in the region are proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES FOR USING LANGUAGE MODELS IN TOUR PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Toraighyrov university, KOCHETKOV M. , ALKEYEV M. ,   Toraighyrov university, KAIROVA SH. ,   Toraighyrov university
Published: January 2025

This article examines the possibilities of using modern language models such as GPT-4, Google Gemini, YandexGPT and others for developing travel programs. The key advantages and limitations of these technologies in the context of the tourism industry are analyzed, including their ability to automate processes and offer more personalized tours. The article discusses how language models can help improve customer service by helping to quickly generate ideas and develop programs taking into account individual preferences of tourists. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for their integration into the work of travel companies and the impact on the optimization of tour operators. The issues of the correctness of the information provided by language models and the need for the participation of professionals in the interpretation of the results are also discussed.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF TURKEY
Authors:   Toraighyrov university, YESIMOVA D. , YESIM A. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

In the last decade, ecotourism is becoming a popular direction and is characterized as a guarantee of the country's sustainable development. Ecological tourism as an advanced direction of the tourism industry is a pronounced resource direction that affects the regional organization of tourist services, the formation of new tourist zones and their specialization. Ecological tourism should become one of the most priority areas of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. For this, the state has the necessary factors. The article examines the experience of Turkey in the development of the tourism industry, analyzes the priorities and weaknesses. The possibilities of applying the best practices of Turkey in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a powerful recreational factor in the development of ecotourism were considered, the best practices and achievements were analyzed. In the course of the study, an overview of the placement indicators of resort areas in Kazakhstan was made and the dynamics of tourist arrivals to the most attractive places was determined. Approaches to the ecologization of tourism activities based on priority areas of ecotourism development in Kazakhstan were considered. The article also proposes to implement specific measures for the development of ecological tourism in Kazakhstan, taking into account the experience of the Turkish state in the development of ecological tourism. At the same time, the importance of implementing the necessary personnel policy for tourist centers was tightened. It was established that a characteristic feature of the Turkish experience in the development of tourism is a special attention to the issues of advertising of the country's tourist centers.
Reforma tributária no Brasil
Authors: Soares de Araújo Elisabete , Leite José Pedro Dias , Menezes Marco Antônio Silva , Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, são apresentadas uma análise bibliométrica e uma revisão sistemática da literatura nacional sobre propostas de reforma tributária no Brasil. Foram selecionados 16 artigos das bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e Scielo, cobrindo os últimos 23 anos. O objetivo foi identificar perspectivas, conceitos e influências teóricas relacionados ao tema, além de apontar lacunas de conhecimento e direções de pesquisa futuras. Os estudos convergiram com a necessidade de uma reforma tributária que promova maior equidade e eficiência no sistema tributário, embora discordem em relação aos princípios e abordagens para essa reforma. Os desafios destacados incluem a carga tributária elevada, a complexidade do sistema e a falta de progressividade. Observou-se a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para investigar os impactos específicos de diferentes propostas de reforma tributária em setores da economia e grupos sociais, ressaltando a importância de análises mais aprofundadas. Concluiu-se que o tema é complexo e envolve questões políticas, econômicas e sociais. Recomenda-se a realização de estudos mais aprofundados sobre os impactos específicos das sugestões de reforma tributária, considerando também a viabilidade política e institucional de sua implementação. Uma abordagem inclusiva, que contemple diversas perspectivas, é essencial para preservar o equilíbrio entre os entes federados, favorecer a competência e as vocações locais, além de promover a justiça social.
Os desafios do controle interno no novo marco regulatório das contratações públicas
Authors: Pereira Juliana da Rocha , Mussalam Juliana , Faria Viana Kater Sâmela , Ladeira dos Santos Waldir Jorge
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a atuação do controle interno no contexto da Lei nº 14.133/2021, que impacta as contratações públicas no Brasil. O problema de pesquisa centraliza-se na difícil delimitação do papel do controle interno diante das diversas acepções trazidas por essa lei que desafiam a sua atuação, especialmente em relação ao controle prévio exercido em concomitância com o órgão de assessoramento jurídico. Os objetivos específicos do estudo incluem a descrição dos marcos legais do controle interno no setor público brasileiro, a apresentação das definições do controle interno que contribuíram para os sentidos empregados pela referida lei e a explicação do modelo de controle das contratações, baseado nas três linhas de defesa do Instituto de Auditores Internos (IIA). A justificativa e a relevância deste estudo residem na importância de se compreender os desafios que serão enfrentados pelo controle interno como resultado das mudanças trazidas pela Lei nº 14.133/2021, bem como na escassez de artigos sobre o tema e na necessidade de fomentar debates acadêmicos. A metodologia adotada baseou-se em pesquisa qualitativa, análise de dados, investigação exploratória, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os principais achados da pesquisa destacam a importância do controle interno para mitigar riscos, garantir segurança jurídica e contribuir para a boa governança pública, o que reforça a necessidade de estudos científicos avançarem na definição do seu papel ante os desafios trazidos pela Lei nº 14.133/2021.
Offering Collaborative Opportunities as a Pathway to Scholarship of Teaching & Learning Research Participation
Authors: Wehby-Malicki Brendan , Williams Siobhan , Zinan Siddiqui M Redwan , Gray Erin , Discenza Francesca , Rampersad Ajay , Santilli Noreen , Le Thi Thanh Truc , Charbonneau Kayla
Published: January 2025

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) is the systematic study of teaching and learning and the public dissemination of findings. Despite the numerous benefits of SoTL at multiple levels, there are significant challenges to participation, particularly within the Canadian college and polytechnic context. Common barriers that contribute to lower SoTL participation in the Canadian college and polytechnic context include a lack of faculty time for scholarly activities, institutional culture and support for scholarly activities, and limited research experience among faculty members. Through a brief introduction to the literature on this topic and our own experience running a group SoTL project, we aim to shine a light on how offering collaborative opportunities can improve scholarly participation at multiple levels of engagement as well as contribute to the formation of a SoTL community of practice. By embracing a collective approach to SoTL, educators can not only develop professionally but also foster a scholarly community that encourages innovation and improves learning outcomes across diverse educational contexts.
Identifying Key Skills for the Future of Work and the Assessments to Build Them
Authors: Deckha Nitin , Scott Carri-Ann , MacDiarmid Laura , Sandford Adam , Chen Victoria
Published: January 2025

Identifying skills for the future of work and how assessment design and implementation can help support the building of these skills are necessary to support learners in this era of technological disruption. The acceleration of various forms of disruptive technologies, from automation and the expansion of artificial intelligence, the increasing embeddedness of remote collaboration and communication technologies, and the expansion of the gig economy, are rapidly transforming the interconnected realities of work and learning. As such, the article sets to do the following: (1) identify key skills, mindsets and knowledge required to succeed in the future of work; (2) assess various technological, economic and other factors that are transforming the landscape of work and learning; (3) explore the role of curriculum and instructional design, particularly community-engaged learning, in creating opportunities for learners to develop and practice key skills, mindsets and knowledge; and (4) explain how post-secondary institutions, including polytechnics, are ideal sites for a more robust alignment of skill development and assessment design.
Building Professional Skills and Reducing Student Stress with Competency-based Education: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: Rampersad Ajay , Gentner Noah
Published: January 2025

Competency-Based Education (CBE) is an alternative pedagogical model that emphasizes mastery of skills and professional readiness over traditional metrics such as ‘seat time’ or grades. This exploratory case study investigated students' perceptions of implementing a CBE format in a second-semester Wellness Coaching Program (WCP) course at Humber Polytechnic. Using an anonymous survey of nine students, a thematic analysis was conducted on the open-ended responses. The results revealed five principal themes: (1) balancing flexibility with structure, (2) enhancing practical skills for career preparedness, (3) supportive learning through instructor and peer engagement, (4) navigating challenges in course design and workload, and (5) positive impact of mastery-based assessment. Overall, students viewed the CBE format favourably, noting decreased stress and increased confidence in professional skills. However, some difficulties were reported regarding the absence of firm deadlines and the volume of coursework. The findings suggest that CBE can offer flexible, relevant, and practical learning experiences that enhance access and equity for post-secondary learners. Educators and institutions, especially polytechnics, should consider these insights when designing CBE formats to prepare students for the future of work.
Mediating Role of Coping on the Relationship between Daily Spiritual Experience and Quality of Life among Generation Z
Authors: Esguerra Allen Andrei , Dungca Jhon Kensly , Castro Angelo , Manarang Peter Gie , Wong Joshua Emmanuel , Vergara Jerald , Parungao Arold
Published: January 2025

Coping is defined as an individual’s effort in dealing with life challenges. This could vary among individuals, where cultural, social, spiritual, and other factors greatly influence how people cope and feel about life’s quality. Daily spiritual experiences refer to an individual's connection to a higher being that influences their thoughts and actions and overall well-being in different aspects, including social, physical, and emotional. Research has been conducted to measure the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. However, there is a dearth of research on Generation Z within the local context that examines the mediating role of Coping in this association. This research was conducted among Generation Z (n=406) at a state university in Pampanga, Philippines. The Raosoft application was employed to compute the sample size, and the participants were recruited through a stratified proportionate sampling technique. JAMOVI version 2.4.14 was utilized for data analysis. Findings revealed that coping partially mediates the relationship between daily spiritual experience and quality of life (B=0.08, 95% CI [0.05, to 0.11]) among Generation Z. This demonstrated that daily spiritual experience influences the quality of life both directly (B=0.25, p <0.001) and indirectly through coping among Gen Z. The researchers concluded that spiritual Gen Z is better equipped to cope with life problems which improve their quality of life. Therefore, school stakeholders should foster academic environments that promote coping mechanisms among Generation Z. Furthermore, school counselors should integrate these coping strategies into various counseling programs. Future researchers are encouraged to explore the mediating role of coping in the relationship between spirituality and quality of life across generations
Akcesorni mišići gležnja i stopala
Authors: Klobučar Hrvoje , Lovrić Dražen , Klobučar Dora , Strahonja Borna , Franćeski Dalibor , Tršek Denis
Published: January 2025

Akcesorni mišići pronalaze se slučajno kod 1%–36%ljudi. Najčešće su asimptomatski, iako mogu stvaratitegobe poput bolova, odebljanja oko gležnja ili kliničkeslike tarzalnog tunela. Dijagnoza se postavlja na temeljuslikovnog prikaza magnetskom rezonancijom. Varijabilnimišić je peroneus tertius (PT) koji se javlja u do 90% ljudii nalazi se u anterolateralnom kompartmentu potkoljenicei gležnja i rijetko stvara tegobe. Peroneus quartus (PQ) jenajčešći akcesorni mišić gležnja. Nalazi se posterolateralnoi najčešće stvara simptome kod različitih sportskih ozljedagležnja (uganuća, kontuzije). Zbog svoje lokalizacije čestoje povezan i s rupturama peronealnih tetiva. Tendinopatijenakon ozljeda stopala može uzrokovati i akcesorni peroneusdigiti quinti (PDQ) koji se nalazi u anterolateralnom odjeljkui završava na bazi pete metatarzalne kosti ili na petom prstu.Ovaj mišić nalazimo u oko 18% ljudi. Najčešći akcesornimišić medijalne strane gležnja je fleksor digitorumakcesorius longus (FDAL) koji se javlja u 5%–14% ljudi.On često daje kliničku sliku sindroma tarzalnog tunela ilitendinopatije fleksor halucis longusa. Akcesorni soleus (SA)možemo naći kod 6% ljudi i često se kod sportaša javljakao bolno odebljanje iza gležnja kojem je uzrok ishemijavoluminoznog mišića u naporu. Opisane su i kliničke sliketarzalnog tunela uzrokovanog akcesornim soleusom kojeguzrokuju i nešto rjeđe pojavni peroneokalkaneus internus(PCI) ili tibiokalkaneus internus (TCI). Liječenje simptomakoje uzrokuju akcesorni mišići najčešće je operacijsko –uklanjanjem mišića koji svojom aktivnošću stvara pritisakna okolne neuralne ili vaskularne strukture ili izazivabol radi ishemije kod napora. Očekivani oporavak nakon ovakvih zahvata je potpun i sportaši se mogu vratiti sportskoj aktivnosti nakon 4 tjedna po operaciji.
POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO: CONCEPÇÕES HEGEMÔNICAS QUE FUNDAMENTAM AS POLÍTICAS NACIONAIS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Miranda Mayranda Carvalho , Ferreira Benedito de Jesus Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the historical, economic and, mainly, pedagogical processes that have a direct impact on national literacy policies. In order to understand if this historical, economic and theoretical educational base is coherent to contribute and improve the literacy rates in Brazil. It is concluded that in addition to the conceptions that underlie literacy policies and, beyond the very operation of these policies, the macro project of transformation of society can not be ignored, where only with the change of the capitalist mode of production all men and women can aim for a truly just and equal society.
Traditional and Cyber Bullying Behaviors Among Czech and Estonian Vocational Learners
Authors: Kõiv Kristi , Štenclová Veronika
Published: January 2025

The cross-sectional study aims to investigate the nature and prevalence of traditional (physical, verbal, social) bullying and cyberbullying (visual, text) among vocational school learners in the Czech Republic and Estonia. The Adapted Czech and Estonian versions of the Revised Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument – Bully and Target was used to measure three forms of traditional bully and target behaviors (physical, verbal, and social) and two forms of cyber bully and target behaviors (visual and text) among 1086 Czech and 849 Estonian vocational school learners. Current research suggests that even if differences were found in the ranking order of traditional and cyberbullying behavior forms among vocational school students in two countries, verbal bullying and victimization was a most prevalent problem in both. Descriptive analysis and t-tests revealed that Czech vocational school students were significantly more victimized and bullied physically, verbally, socially and with cyber text victimization than their Estonian counterparts, without a significant difference in the rate of cyber visual perpetration. However, Estonian male and Czech female vocational school students had significantly higher rates in the cyber visual perpetration subscales than their counterparts.
Evaluating Qualitative Inquiry of Students' Reflections And Experiences in an Educational Research Course
Authors: Meda Lawrence , Talvio Markus
Published: January 2025

Student reflections and research about them play critical roles in the teaching and learning process. While student reflections improve academic achievement, research conducted by a teacher about students’ learning enables him/her to create new teaching methods which are responsive to current educational needs of students. In a recent study, the essential focus was on exploring trainee teachers’ reflections on the ‘Teacher as a Researcher’ course they completed. This qualitative case study, conducted within an interpretive paradigm, utilized documentary analysis of students' learning journals using Gibbs’ reflective cycle as a theoretical framework. The findings revealed that the course enhanced student engagement and empowered them to apply effective pedagogical approaches that would be beneficial for their future teaching endeavors. The study concludes that student teachers’ reflections play an indispensable role in developing critical thinking and inquiry skills. This research highlights the importance of encouraging students to reflect on their learning experiences and the value of teachers engaging in research specifically focused on student reflections to enhance their teaching methods.
Prototype Advisory System for Learning C Programming Using Generative AI
Authors: Wakatani Akiyoshi , Maeda Toshiyuki
Published: January 2025

The technology of generative AI using LLM (Large Language Models) has made remarkable progress, and attempts to apply the technology of program code generation to programming education have attracted much attention. In this paper, we evaluate the suitability of a virtual TA (Teaching Assistant) system for beginner-level learners using OpenAI’s API, which takes C programs with errors and error messages as input to the LLM and outputs appropriate advice. Among the programming errors, the proposed system was generally effective in generating appropriate advice for syntactic and semantic errors, which is sufficient for learners to solve the problems on their own. For logical errors, the proposed system was generally effective in generating appropriate advice, although in some cases the advice was only a general explanation. Moreover, there are cases in which the prompts give appropriate advice to review the part of the sentence that includes division, so there is a possibility to obtain appropriate advice by asking for advice more than once.
The Challenges and Opportunities of Adolescence in the Dimension of Social Work
Authors: Jurs Pāvels , Bethere Dina , Lanka Svetlana
Published: January 2025

To ensure more qualitative social services for youth, the offerings should meet the demand based not only on statistical data but also on the characteristics of youth itself, from the perspective of classical developmental psychology theory. As a result, social services will become more relevant and personally meaningful. Based on the transition from childhood to adult life in adolescence, the characterization of developmental psychology identifies the quality of social services provided to young people in one of the European Union countries. The structure of the article is based on answers to 2 research questions: (1) What are the characteristics of adolescence from the perspective of developmental psychology? (2) What defines the quality of social services for young people in one of the European Union countries? Empirical research on regulatory acts governing social services aimed at youth and their quality and organise an expert interview. Trends in socialization, various ideological currents, and the rapid digitalization processes significantly influence the classical characterization of adolescent developmental psychology. The lack of a unified approach to defining and evaluating the quality of social services for young people results in the episodic nature of the services offered. Moreover, the lack of inter-institutional collaboration impacts the prevention aspect of social work.
Helping Children to Lead Healthy Lives in a Digital World: Do We Regulate the Screen Use in Schools?
Authors: Cerrato Lara Maria , de Paz-Cantos Sonia , González-Marrón Adrián , Martínez-Sánchez Jose Maria
Published: January 2025

Digital devices have changed our daily lives. The last two decades have seen an explosion in the use of digital technology. This use has been extended in the school context. Considering this new paradigm, the impact of screen time has been explored in the last years and paediatrics guidelines have worked on promoting a healthy use of screens. Are educators aware of the need to regulate a healthy use of screens in classrooms as well? Which actions do they take? In this study, we collected the perspectives of 11 teachers concerning the regulation of screen use in schools and their impact on students as learners. Qualitative data was collected through an online focus group. Our analysis shows that there is a lack of debate at schools about promoting a healthy use of screens. The discussion focuses on the creation of schools ready to teach and learn in the digital era and how to help children lead healthy screen use in the educational sector.
The Analysis Study of Comparison Clinical Scoring System in Pulmonary Embolism: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Meirisa  , Stevany Nurifin  , Mely Christina Damanik
Published: January 2025

Background: Pulmonary embolism is a significant diagnostic challenge in emergency departments due to its life-threatening nature and non-specific symptoms. Diagnostic systems like CTPA have been developed to address these challenges, but their limitations and radiation exposure raise concerns about patient safety. Comparing clinical scoring systems for pulmonary embolism can enhance diagnosis yield and optimize resource allocation. Methods: This systematic review adhered to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. Editorials and review articles without a DOI were excluded to ensure the utilization of high-quality sources. A literature review was conducted utilizing reputable databases including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to identify relevant studies. Result: The initial database search identified nearly 200 publications pertinent to the topic. After a thorough three-stage screening process, eight studies were chosen that satisfied the established inclusion criteria for detailed analysis. The studies underwent a thorough critical evaluation, facilitating a detailed examination of the comparison clinical scoring system in pulmonary embolism. This targeted methodology guaranteed that the analysis utilized robust evidence closely aligned with the study's aims. Conclusion: Pulmonary embolism diagnosis accuracy has been significantly improved by integrating clinical scoring systems with D-Dimer testing and PERC. Combinations like WS + PERC and RGS + PERC achieved near-perfect sensitivity, reducing failure rates. However, trade-offs exist between sensitivity and specificity, necessitating further research.
КӘСІБИ ЖҮКТЕМЕЛЕР МЕН ЖҰМЫС ЖАҒДАЙЛАРЫНЫҢ ТІС ДӘРІГЕРЛЕРІНІҢ ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА ӘСЕРІН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Текманова А.К. , Кусайынова Э.И.
Published: January 2025

Зерттеудің мақсаты. Балалар тіс дәрігерлерінің денсаулығына әсер ететін қауіп факторларын, жұмыс жағдайларын талдау. Материалдар мен әдістер: Зерттеу барысында балалар тіс дәрігерлерінің денсаулығына әсер ететін кәсіби тәуекел факторлары мен стресс деңгейін және еңбек жағдайлары мен жұмыс орындарын бағалауды жәнеде өндірістік орта факторларының жеке денсаулық жағдайына әсерін социологиялық зерттеу арқылы талдау жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері: жүргізілген зерттеу негізінде балалар тіс дәрігерлерінің кәсіби қызметі жұмыс барысында ыңғайсыз жұмыс жағдайларындағы (эргономикалық) жүктемелері, эмоционалдық стресс және қолайсыз өндірістік жағдайлар сияқты жағымсыз факторлардың жоғары әсер етуімен байланысты екендігі анықталды. Негізгі тәуекелдер ұзақ статикалық жүктемемен, ыңғайсыз жұмыс жағдайымен және қарқынды эмоционалды шиеленіспен байланысты. Нәтижелер көрсеткендей, мамандардың 67%- ы қажуға ұшырайды. Ал 54% — ы мойын-иық аймағында созылмалы ауырсынуды сезінеді. Мемлекеттік мекемелердің дәрігерлерінде қажу және функционалдық бұзылулар көріністерінің жиілігі едәуір жоғары. Бұл жұмыс үрдістерін оңтайландыруды және оның алдын алу шараларын енгізуді талап етеді. Қорыта келе бұл мәселе бойынша кәсіби тәуекелдерді азайтуға және медицина қызметкерлерінің денсаулығын жақсартуға бағытталған жұмыс орындарының ыңғайсыз жұмыс жағдайын (эргономикалық) оңтайландыруды, тіс дәрігерлерінің денесінің функционалдық жағдайы мен оларды психологиялық қолдауды және мониторингті қамтитын кешенді алдын алу бағдарламасын әзірлеу қажеттігін атап көрсетеді.
Análise epidemiológica da Dengue no Brasil: uma série histórica 10 anos (2014 - 2024)
Authors: Rezende Sarah Correa Soler Albino Titz de , Albino Octávio Correa Soler
Published: January 2025

O estudo analisou a dengue no Brasil entre 2014 e 2024, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e programas governamentais como o Programa Dengue e o monitoramento do governo de São Paulo. Por meio de técnicas de estatística descritiva, foram caracterizados casos confirmados de dengue, hospitalizações e óbitos, com dados segmentados por região, faixa etária e sexo. Tabelas de frequência, gráficos e mapas facilitaram a compreensão das tendências anuais, regionais e da distribuição geográfica da doença. As análises foram realizadas no Microsoft Excel 365 (2023). Os resultados indicam variações significativas na distribuição dos casos notificados. O Sudeste predominou em notificações, especialmente em 2015, representando 61,93% dos casos, e em 2024, com estimativa de 64,33%. O Centro-Oeste registrou alta incidência em 2018 (40,28%), enquanto o Nordeste destacou-se em 2022, com 32,43% dos casos. O Sul apresentou crescimento nos casos a partir de 2022, atingindo 25,86% em 2023. Essas flutuações regionais apontam a necessidade de abordagens preventivas específicas. A alta incidência e os surtos recorrentes pressionaram o SUS, evidenciando a necessidade de reforço nas estratégias de combate à dengue. O aumento nas hospitalizações e óbitos ao longo do período analisado sugere que fatores como mudanças climáticas e urbanização contribuem para a proliferação do Aedes aegypti, vetor da doença. Intervenções regionalizadas são essenciais para controle e tratamento eficazes.
Comparison of Virtual Vs. Traditional Cycling Exercise on Perceived Duration and Exercise Enjoyment: A Pilot Study
Authors: Reason Kyle W. , Killen Lauren G. , Allen Jean Ann Helm , Green J. Matt
Published: January 2025

Participating in regular physical activity has been shown to increases one’s quality of life. Individuals may choose not to participate in regular physical activity because of a perceived lack of time and enjoyment. With the potential of these barriers to decrease exercise adherence, the purpose of this study was to compare perceived exercise duration and enjoyment between a virtually interactive stationary bike and a clamped workload on a standard non-interactive stationary bike. Thirteen active participants completed a VO2 peak test and four counterbalanced trials (two 20-min, two 40-min) with one trial at each duration on the interactive ExpressoTM bike (EXP) and a workload matched trial on a Velotron (VEL). Metabolic data (VO2), rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) was recorded every 5 minutes throughout the trial. Perceived duration and exercise enjoyment (measured by the PACES questionnaire) was assessed 15-minutes after the trial concluded. No significant differences were found for perceived duration (min) between EXP and VEL trials at both short and long duration. For the long duration ExpressoTM (LDE) trial, RPE-overall (RPE-O) was significantly lower at the 25-, 35-, and 40-min mark and RPE-legs (RPE-L) was significantly lower at the 25 min mark compared to the long duration Velotron (LDV) trial. Exercise enjoyment was significantly higher on both EXP trials (vs. VEL). Despite matched intensities, participants perceived the LDE trial more enjoyable and easier (based on RPE) at timepoints beyond 25-min. Virtually interactive cycling could lead to longer exercise durations and/or greater intensities vs. traditional cycling.
Study of cultural and biochemical properties of Penicillium candidum strain
Authors: Lyubakivskaya A. , Begenova A.B. , Otepova G.M.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of morphological, cultural, and biochemical properties of the Penicillium candidum strain isolated from salami. The strain was cultivated on various nutrient media to assess the nature of its growth and the structure of the mycelium. On solid media, differences in the color, shape, and surface of colonies were observed. The best growth was noted on potato and honey agars, where colonies exhibited radial furrows and a wrinkled surface. In liquid media, dense mycelial globules formed in the absence of surface and wall-associated growth. Biochemical studies showed that Penicillium candidum degrades glucose and maltose, weakly ferments lactose, and exhibits urease activity. In antagonistic tests, the strain demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of Bacillus spp., forming a growth inhibition zone with a diameter of 24 mm. The concentration of the antibiotic substance was 10.6 µg/ml. Thus, the Penicillium candidum strain demonstrates high biochemical activity and antagonistic properties, confirming its potential for application in the food industry as a biopreservative or technological culture.
Бактериялық коллагеназалар - шолу мақаласы
Authors: Kostanova A. , Baltin K.
Published: January 2025

Бактериялық коллагеназалар - табиғи коллагенді қорыту қабілетіне байланысты жануарлар жасушаларының жасушадан тыс матрицасын бұзуға қатысатын металлопротеиназалар. Бұл ферменттер әртүрлі патогендік бактериялардың вируленттілігінің маңызды факторлары болып табылады. Дегенмен, ғылымда бұл ферменттердің дұрыс және нақты анықталған жіктелуіне қатысты консенсус жоқ және коллагеназаларды дұрыс анықтауға қатысты кең пікірталастар бар. Клостридиальды коллагеназалар бірінші болып сипатталды және жаңадан ашылған коллагенолитикалық ферменттерді салыстыру үшін анықтамалық ферменттер болып табылады. Бұл шолуда бактериялық коллагеназалар туралы ең соңғы деректерді ұсынып, бактериялық коллагеназалардың функционалды-құрылымдық әртүрлілігіне шолу жасалынды. Бұл ақуыздардың табиғаттағы молекулалық әртүрлілігі мен таралуының жалпы көрінісі де беріледі. Әр түрлі протеолитикалық белсенділіктің нақты аспектілері тиісті қолдану салаларында, негізінен биотехнологиялық процестер мен терапевтік мақсаттарда қарастырылады.
MENJAWAB TANTANGAN GEREJA KONTEMPORER DALAM SINERGI TEOLOGI MANAJEMEN DAN SOSIAL DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Manua Englin
Published: January 2025

This study explores the synergy between management theology and social theology in addressing the challenges faced by contemporary churches in the modern era. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, this research aims to provide an in-depth analysis of effective resource management strategies for churches while strengthening their role as agents of social transformation. The findings indicate that management theology can assist churches in enhancing service effectiveness through strategic planning, transparent resource management, and periodic program evaluations. Meanwhile, social theology offers an ethical foundation for churches to contribute to social justice issues, such as economic inequality and environmental crises. This study provides practical guidance for churches to navigate the dynamics of the times with a relevant and transformative interdisciplinary approach