bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Analisis Swot pada Pasar Offline yang Menurun Akibat Pasar Online
Authors: Tyo Rizky Siagian  , Henni Setiani  , Kayla Nina Afrina  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: September 2024

The internet has become one of the technologies most frequently used by society today. E-commerce users in Indonesia are expected to continue to increase, as can be seen from the graphic visualization results. In semester 1 of 2020, 63.6% of the total Indonesian people shopped online, while in semester 2 of 2020 there was an increase of 69.1%. Therefore, it can be concluded that this pandemic has a big meaning and is even able to accelerate buying and selling transactions from offline to online until now. However, the Deputy Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia actually said that social media must be removed from the market. This research uses a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach is a research method that focuses its discussion on general principles. By applying a SWOT analysis to the decline in offline market sales due to the rise of the online market, we can identify and analyze the decline in sales in the offline market. Traders in traditional and modern markets in various regions still complain that the number of visitors continues to decline. The trigger was not only caused by the increase in prices of various basic commodities, but also the presence of online markets which is thought to have caused a decline in people's purchasing power.
Pengaruh Tingkat Angkatan Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia
Authors: Iis Nawiyah  , Agus Eko Sujianto  , Tamara Nur Ayu Agnes  , Indri Alya Sasabela  , Alexza Alifia Nurinnisa
Published: September 2024

This study looks into how Indonesia's unemployment rate is affected by both economic growth and the labor force. By analyzing economic and labor market data, this study aims to understand whether high economic growth is aligned with increased employment opportunities and a reduction in the number of unemployed. The ideal dimension of this study is linked to economic theories that connect economic growth with job creation, while its realistic dimension will reveal the extent to which these theories are reflected in the Indonesian context. Through interviews, observations, and data analysis, this study is anticipated to advance knowledge of the complex relationship between the labor force, economic growth, and the unemployment rate in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Literature Review)
Authors: Elsa Santika  , Alicia Angela Yohanas  , Rani Rahmadiani  , Indah Rizki Maulia
Published: September 2024

The leverage of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance is a scientific literature review article. The aim of writing this literature review article is to obtain a hypothesis of the influence between variables so that it can be used in further research in the realm of Performance Management. The technique used in writing articles is library research, which is obtained from online media sources such as Google Scholar and other online learning media and uses qualitative analysis techniques. The results obtained in the literature review article are: 1. Organizational culture influences employee performance; 2. Work discipline influences employee performance.
Peran Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan dalam Sarana Mengembangkan IKM di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Ayu Andini  , Wahyu Syarvina
Published: September 2024

The Department of Industry and Trade (Disperindag) of Deli Serdang Regency is a government agency whose one of its duties is to record the existence of Small and Medium Industries (IKM). The role of the Department of Industry and Trade of the Deli Serdang Regency is very much needed in developing IKM in the Deli Serdang Regency. The existence of SMEs has a very important function in improving the economy both in the regions. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of the Department of Industry and Trade of Deli Serdang Regency in developing small and medium-sized businesses in Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used is survey research, the primary data source is all employees of the Industry and Trade Office, the Sub-Department of Facilities and Infrastructure and Industrial Empowerment, totaling 10 people. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the role of the Department of Industry and Trade is very helpful to the local community by fostering small and medium industries, controlling the development of small and medium industries and realizing the development of small and medium industries in a better direction.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Bank BCA Syariah (Pemberdayaan SDM, Motivasi Kerja Dan Perubahan Organisasi)
Authors: Erizal Nazaruddin  , Utama Melisha Hidayat  , Mutiara Citra Sari  , Widia Khairani  , Abdul Hafid
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this scientific article is to review the concept of factors that influence BCA Syariah performance (Y), HR empowerment (X1), work motivation (X2), organizational change (X3). For human resource management (HR) literature studies, the method for writing scientific articles is to use qualitative methods and literature studies or library research. The results of this article's literature study found that 1. HR empowerment (X1) influences the performance of BCA Syariah Bank (Y), 2. Work motivation (X2) influences the performance of BCA Syariah Bank (Y), 3. Organizational changes (X3) influence BCA Syariah Bank performance (Y).
Pengelolaan Wakaf
Authors: Yenni Samri Juliati  , Mahlia Putri HSB
Published: September 2024

Waqf is one of the people's economic instruments that can be used to empower the people's economy. In terms of terminology, waqf comes from the word waqfu which means to stop or hold something. The current phenomenon is the management of zakat in cash. Consumer orientation towards waqf tends to encourage leaders to make managers avoid productive efforts. As a result, waqf is used directly and not invested effectively. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on data sources from literature studies and observations. The aim of this research is to provide information related to waqf management. The research results show that the management of cash waqf funds as an investment instrument is attractive, because the benefits from this investment - in the form of investment profits - can be enjoyed by people everywhere, both locally, regionally and internationally. This is possible because the benefits of the investment are in the form of cash which can be transferred to any beneficiary throughout the world.
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Event Organizer Future Work House di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Aditya Darmawan  , Sumarni Sumarni  , Fitri Chairunnisa
Published: September 2024

The growth of the event organizer industry has grown rapidly in recent years. Future Work House is a business that offers services to organize and plan an event of both small and large scale. In practice, there are some unoptimal management functions such as employee recruitment, employee training and development, and human resource maintenance. This research aims to find out the implementation of human resources management that focuses on the recruitment, development and maintenance of employees at the event organizer Future Work House located in Jambi Province. The research carried out is a qualitative research conducted directly in the field through observations, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, on the employee development of the company strives to continue to strive to develop employees with training but still not optimal. Because of the lack of specific training to develop new and old employees. So is the maintenance carried out by the company. The company strives to satisfy and make convenience to employees in order to increase employee loyalty. But there is still a shortage of methods used so that employees can feel good maintenance in the company.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Kantor BPPKAD Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Nasim Nasim  , M. Isa Anshori
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are: (1) To analyze the importance of the influence of the work environment on the performance of BPPKAD Sampang Regency employees. (2) There is no significant influence of leadership style on employee performance at BPPKAD Sampang Regency. (3) Analysis of the significance of the influence of the work environment moderated by leadership style on the performance of BPPKAD Sampang Regency employees. The population used in this research was all BPPKAD Sampang Regency employees, totaling 96 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has passed validity and reliability tests. Test the regression conditions using classic hypothesis testing. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with an absolute difference test, and hypothesis testing is carried out using the t test. The results of this research show that: 1) The work environment has a significant influence on employee performance at BPPKAD Sampang Regency. Therefore, the following hypothesis is important: 2) Leadership style has a significant influence on employee performance at BPPKAD Sampang Regency. Therefore, the following hypothesis is important: 3) Management style cannot/has not been proven to reduce the impact of the work environment on the performance of BPPKAD Sampang Regency employees.
Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Laba Kotor : Literature Review Artikel Terindeks Sinta
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah  , Lia Nurjanah  , Muhamad Ardhi Maolana  , Tiara Anggini  , Rachmat Agus Santoso
Published: September 2024

Every company aims to achieve a large gross profit because it has a direct impact on net profit and overall business continuity. A small gross profit can result in a small net profit, which can jeopardize the company's ability to maintain its operations. In addition, gross profit figures are critical for evaluating a company's performance and forecasting future cash flows. . A significant gross profit is expected by every company, especially since gross profit has a direct impact on the company's net profit. Therefore, companies strive for a large gross profit to ensure financial stability and growth. If the gross profit is low, then the net profit will also be affected, and this may threaten the viability of the company. In addition to being a financial indicator, the figures in gross profit can also be used to evaluate company performance and project future cash flow. This study aims to analyze the effect of production costs on the gross profit of a company in various industries. The method applied in this research is a qualitative descriptive method used by conducting a literature review of articles indexed by Sinta in 2018-2024. The results of the analysis show that production costs have a significant effect on gross profit with low production costs causing a decrease in production costs, goods sold and an increase in gross profit for the company.
Dampak Alat Pembayaran QRIS terhadap Omzet Penjualan Pedagang Kuliner
Authors: Indriyani Dwi Putri  , Keisha Azahra Fauzita  , Agnevia Nursianda  , Firda Aulianti  , Elva Hanov Rais  , Nelly Kristin Sibarani  , Rama Wijaya Abdul Rozak
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the impact of using QRIS digital payment tools on the turnover of culinary traders. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting direct interviews as a data collection instrument. Involving 20 culinary merchants in the Gegerkalong area, Bandung, West Java, this study aims to comprehensively understand the impact of using QRIS in the daily operational activities of merchants, as well as to explain the potential changes in sales turnover that may occur after QRIS adoption. The results show that the use of QRIS provides benefits in simplifying transactions, improving business efficiency, and facilitating cashless payments. Although there are some barriers such as technical issues, administrative costs, and lack of public understanding, the use of QRIS has the potential to increase the income of culinary merchants, especially in facilitating transactions with customers who prefer non-cash methods. In conclusion, the adoption of QRIS in culinary businesses can provide significant benefits in expanding the reach of digital payments and improving operational efficiency.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Self Efficacy, Locus of Control dan Adversity Intelligence Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Yoppi Syahrial  , Indri Sri Endarwati  , Rohana Wanaswati  , Elma Putri Utami
Published: September 2024

The problem currently facing Indonesia is unemployment which continues to increase due to limited job opportunities. One thing that can be done to overcome this is by providing entrepreneurial activities. This research is to explore problems regarding factors that can influence interest in entrepreneurship among vocational school students in Soloraya, namely Entrepreneurship Education, Self-efficacy, Advertising Intelligence & Locus of Control. This research aims to establish the theory of planned behavior, especially to explain the role of self-efficacy, adversity intelligence & interest in entrepreneurship. This research involved 316 vocational school students studying in Soloraya which showed that entrepreneurship education, adversity intelligence and locus of control had no effect on interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, self-efficacy is able to influence students' interest in entrepreneurship in vocational schools throughout Solo Raya. This research was tested using the smart PLS analysis.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja di Lingkungan Debiddikpimkatnas Lemhannas RI
Authors: Yolanda Widya Valiria  , Suhroji Adha
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the performance of employees in the Deputy for National Level Leadership Education (Debiddikpimkatnas) of Lemhannas RI, to find out the level of Organizational Culture of employees of Debiddikpimkatnas of Lemhannas RI; find out the impact of organizational training for Lemhannas RI Debiddikpimkatnas employees; see the impact of performance motivation of Lemhannas RI Debiddikpimkatnas employees. The results of the research study show that the existence of organizational culture has quite a significant influence on the performance of Debiddikpimkatnas employees, as indicated by the t significance number of 0.027 which has a value smaller than alpha = 0.05, namely (0.027 < 0.05) with a regression coefficient of 0.244. The training provided by the organization has quite a significant influence on the performance of Debiddikpimkatnas employees, as shown by the t significance number of 0.003 which has a value smaller than alpha = 0.05, namely (0.003 < 0.05) with a regression coefficient of 0.646. Motivation does not have a significant effect on the performance of Debiddikpimkatnas employees, as shown by the t significance result of 0.541 where this figure is greater than alpha = 0.05 (0.541 > 0.05) with a regression coefficient of 0.098. The cultural variables contained within an organization and the impact of training provided by the organization move simultaneously to have quite a significant influence on the performance of Lemhannas RI Debiddikpimkatnas employees, as indicated by the F coefficient significance number of 0.0001 which is lower than alpha = 0.05, namely (0.0001 < 0.05) and has been proven to contribute to employee performance as much as 53.9%, while the other 46.1% has been explained outside the research model factors.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Brand Image, Brand Trust, Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sepatu Ventela
Authors: Baqiyatus Sholikhah  , Dwi Novaria Misidawati
Published: September 2024

In this modern era, shoes have become an important need for every individual, because they are not only used for sports but have become a fashion trend to support their appearance. Apart from that, shoes have also become a favorite among shoe lovers. The development of the shoe industry in Indonesia is increasing rapidly from year to year, resulting in the emergence of new companies. One shoe product that experiences intense competition in the industrial world is the Ventela company. This research discusses the influence of lifestyle, brand image, brand trust and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for Ventela shoes. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of lifestyle, brand image, brand trust, and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for 2020 FEBI UIN Gusdur students, both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is a survey with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is FEBI UIN Gusdur Students Class of 2020. The sampling used was non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique so that a sample of 80 respondents was obtained. The research results show that lifestyle has no influence on purchasing decisions, brand image influences purchasing decisions, brand trust influences purchasing decisions, and brand awareness influences purchasing decisions.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Marketing Mix terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Melakukan Pengajuan Pembiayaan Mitraguna Berkah pada PT. BSI KCP Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Resti Fauziah  , Jon Kenedi
Published: September 2024

The influence of the marketing mix on consumer choices to apply for partner financing at BSI KCP Lubuk Suhuing is the driving force for this research. Seven independent factors are used in this research: product, price, promotion, location, people, process, and physical persistence. The dependent is the customer's decision to apply for Mitraguna Berkah financing. This research focuses on the results influence of the marketing mix carried out by BSI KCP Lubuk Suhuing in influencing customers to apply for Mitraguna Berkah financing using the 7P elements. Data This research used 178 BSI KCP Lubuk Suhuing clients as research samples, and data was collected through distributing questionnaires. Quantitative analysis is the analytical technique used, including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, t and f tests, and the coefficient of determination (R^2). The research results show that the dependent variable, namely the customer's decision to apply for Mitraguna Berkah (Y) financing, is simultaneously influenced by independent variables which include product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3), place (X4). ), people (X5), processes (X6), and physical persistence (X7). Based on the comparison of values, it is obtained that F_(count>) F_(table ) is f_(count )(5.524 > f_(table )(2.06) meaning that the seven variables influence the customer's decision to apply for blessing partner financing at BSI KCP Lubuk Suhuing. From The seventh most influential variable is promotion. It can be seen that the t_(count) value is 4.074.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. BPR LPN Panampung Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Fary Pratama Putra  , Vivi Nila Sari  , M. Afuan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and attempt to analyze the influence of compensation, motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT. BPR LPN Panampung Bukittinggi City. This research is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model with the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The population and sample of this research are employees of PT. BPR LPN Panampung Bukittinggi City. The research results found that there is a positive and significant influence between compensation on employee performance. There is a negative and insignificant influence between Motivation on Employee Performance. There is a negative and insignificant influence between Work Discipline on Employee Performance. There is a joint influence of Compensation, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance.
A Study on the Korean Traditional Music Content in the Integrated Curriculum of “Pleasant Life” for 1st and 2nd Grade Elementary School Students
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Lee Donghee , Park Jiyoung
Published: September 2024

This study examines the evolution of Korean traditional music content in the “Pleasant Life” curriculum for 1st and 2nd grade elementary school students. The analysis spans from the 4th national curriculum to the 2007, 2009, and 2015 revisions, during which integrated subjects were introduced. The findings indicate that since the 2007 curriculum revision, the start of integrated units led to a reduction in the diversity of genres, as well as a simplification of content, which became heavily focused on songs and games. This trend accelerated after the introduction of the integrated subject curriculum in the 2009 revision, further narrowing the genres to traditional and newly created Korean traditional children's songs, with activities centered on singing and playing games. Additionally, the content increasingly failed to consider the connection with the music subject, leading to issues such as a lack of diversity and creativity in Korean traditional music education and the disruption of the systematic progression of music education starting in 3rd grade. These limitations of the theme-based textbooks highlight the need for an independent music subject within the “Pleasant Life” curriculum to enhance the quality of Korean traditional music education.
디지털화를 통한 전통예술 보존과 교육적 가치 함양을 위한 돌라난 안악송 학습법 개발
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, 쿤 스티야닝 아스투티 쿤 스티야닝 아스투티 , 파스차 비올리타 랑잇 파스차 비올리타 랑잇 , 트리 하르티티 릇노와티 트리 하르티티 릇노와티
Published: September 2024

예술은 오락의 매체로서의 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라 교육의 매체로, 종교의식의 수단으로, 그리고 미적 표현의 매체 역할도 수행한다. 이 연구의 목적은 다음의 네 가지를 탐구하는 것이다. 첫째, 자바섬 어린이 게임 노래를 디지털 방식으로 개발하는 방법과 둘째, 디지털 시대에 자바섬 어린이 게임 노래를 배우는 데 적합한 학습 방법, 셋째, 자바섬 어린이 게임 노래를 통해 가르칠 수 있는 교육적 가치의 전형적 특징 그리고 넷째, 자바섬 어린이 게임 노래가 그들의 태도와 행동 발달에 미치는 영향에 관한 정보를 탐색하였다. 이 연구는 자바섬 어린이 디지털 게임 음악이 그들의 가창 능력과 인성 발달에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구방법은 실험연구 방법을 사용한 양적 연구를 실시하였으며, 사전-사후 통제집단 설계를 사용하였다. 자료 분석 방법으로 MANCOVA를 사용하였다. 연구결과, Dolanan Anak Song의 디지털화가 학생들의 지식과 가창 능력, 그리고 학생들의 인성을 향상시킨다는 점을 보여주었다.
순단 음악 학습 기술의 적응으로서 악보 표기법의 활용
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, 아비자르 알기파리 사이풀 아비자르 알기파리 사이풀 , 유디 수크야마디 유디 수크야마디
Published: September 2024

인도네시아 순단어 음악 학습에서 악보 표기법은 오랫동안 구현되지 않았으며, 망 코코 시대에 이르러서야 교육 활동에 최적화된 이 학습 기술이 구현되었다. 악보를 읽고 쓰는 활동은 익숙해지고 발전시키는 것이 중요하다. 목표는 순단 음악의 과학적 패러다임을 강화하는 것이며, 이를 위한 구현은 순단 음악 연습 및 연구 수준에서 이루어진다. 연구 방법은 사례 연구 설계를 통한 질적 연구로써, 인터뷰, 문헌 연구, 문서 연구 등 다양한 기법을 통해 데이터를 수집하였으며, 또한 콘텐츠 분석 기법을 사용하여 데이터를 분석했다. 이 연구의 결과, 악보 표기법은 망 코코 시대에 수행된 순다네 음악 학습 기술의 적응 단계 중 하나이며, 그의 교육적, 사회문화적 배경은 학생들이 순단 음악을 종합적으로 학습하는 데 있어 악보를 사용하는 것이 중요한 단계라는 사고의 패러다임과 개념을 형성하였다.
THE EFFECT OF DIRECT INTERACTION STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT EIGHT GRADE OF MTS PONPES DARUL QURAN MEDAN
Authors: Mada Omivia
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to find out The Effect of Direct Interaction Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text at the Eight Grade of MTS Ponpes Darul Quran Medan in 2020/2021 Academic Year. The population of the research was the eight grade student that amount 53 students consist of two classes. The research methodology was an experimental research, which conducted the experimental class (VII1 -1 ) and control class (VII1-2) as sample. The result of the research shown that The Effect of Direct Interaction Strategy In Teaching Reading Comprehension at Eight Grade of MTS Ponpes Darul Quran Medan in 2020/2021 Academic Year can be describe as below: the average of the score 76,55 with the highest score is 92 and the lowest score is 62 (by using Direct Interaction Strategy) and the average of the score is 59,45 with the highest score is 86 and the lowest score is 54 (by using Conventional Method)The test consist of two types, namely pre-test and post-test, the data were analized by using t-test formula. After analyzing the data, the result of the research show that the value of t-count wash higher than the value of t-table 11,277> 2,000 at the level significant of a =0.05 and at the degree of freedom (df)= 51. It was indicated there is the significant effect of direct interaction strategy in teaching reading comprehension, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.
Esófago corto en cirugía antirreflujo: revisitando el procedimiento de Collis
Authors: Toro-Vásquez Juan Pablo , Jurado-Muñoz Paula Andrea , López Tamayo Sandra , Escobar Pérez René Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Se ha establecido en la literatura que una proporción de los pacientes que son llevados a cirugía antirreflujo presentan acortamiento del esófago. Si este no es reconocido, puede asociarse con falla anatómica de la cirugía y recurrencia sintomática. Se desconoce en nuestro medio la incidencia de esta condición.
Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, en pacientes con hernia hiatal y enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico sometidos a cirugía antirreflujo laparoscópica en una institución de alta complejidad durante un periodo de 3 años. Se describieron las características demográficas, clínicas, operatorias y postoperatorias. Se identificaron los casos de esófago corto y la técnica quirúrgica empleada para corregirlo.
Resultados. Se realizaron 110 cirugías laparoscópicas antirreflujo, de las cuales 56 (50,9 %) fueron reparación de hernia hiatal más funduplicatura y 54 (49,1 %) reparación de hernia hiatal gigante más funduplicatura y/o gastrostomía descompresiva. Siete pacientes (6,3 %) presentaron esófago corto y requirieron alargamiento esofágico mediante gastroplastia tipo Collis. En la evaluación preoperatoria, 5 (71 %) reportaron síntomas de más de 4 años de duración, 5 (71 %) tenían disfagia, 6 (85,7 %) hernia hiatal gigante y 6 (85,7 %) algún grado de esofagitis. La estancia hospitalaria promedio fue 4,4 días. Se presentó una complicación mayor y ninguna mortalidad. Todos lograron adecuado control radiológico y sintomático postoperatorio.
Conclusión. El esófago corto es una condición real, que se debe anticipar especialmente en pacientes con hernia hiatal gigante y enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico crónico. La esófago-gastroplastia de Collis por laparoscopia es una alternativa razonable de tratamiento.
Divertículos epifrénicos múltiples, un hallazgo poco común
Authors: Jiménez-Osorio Laura A. , Ramírez-Vásquez Daniella , Uribe-Aguirre Geraldine V. , Gómez-Monroy Daniel F.
Published: September 2024

Los divertículos esofágicos son dilataciones en la pared esofágica, que conducen a la formación de una bolsa que comunica con la luz del órgano 1 . Los divertículos epifrénicos se localizan en el esófago distal y en su mayoría son causados por pulsión, debido al aumento de la presión intraesofágica, por lo que no tienen todas de las capas de la pared, o sea que son realmente pseudodivertículos ya que incluyen solo la mucosa y la submucosa. Tienen una incidencia de 1:500.000 personas al año y ocupan el tercer lugar en frecuencia entre los divertículos esofágicos, con un prevalencia de 2,5 % a 14 %. Se presentan con disfagia, regurgitación de alimentos no digeridos, halitosis y tos persistente secundaria a episodios de microaspiración, dolor torácico y pérdida de peso. Su diagnóstico es clínico, radiológico, endoscópico y manométrico 1.
La coutume louable de l’écriture
Authors: Reichwein Julia-Elisabeth
Published: September 2024

This article examines the Responces from Catherine des Roches’ Secondes Œuvres (1583) with regards to the role that habit plays in the literary creation of women writers. The Responces, a genre in which women traditionally ‘answer’ men, reveal insights into the author’s literary exchange with her contemporaries, among whom were also women poets. Catherine des Roches reinterprets this genre by addressing both men and women and, furthermore, by using the Responces addressed to other women writers to communicate exclusively with women. Moreover, Catherine des Roches stresses the habitualization of the writing practice in order to prove the virtuousness of women writers on the one hand, and to engage in female community-fashioning through networking and mutual praise on the other hand.
Margherita Sarrocchis La Scanderbeide (1623)
Authors: Neu-Wendel Stephanie
Published: September 2024

The contribution focuses on the staging of experiential knowledge as a resource for the characterization of the warriors Rosmonda and Silveria in Margherita Sarrocchi’s „poema eroico“ La Scanderbeide (Roma: Andrea Fei 1623), with additional references to Lucrezia Marinella’s L’Enrico, ovvero Bisanzio acquistato (Venezia: Ghirardo Imberti 1635). The analysis is based on the thesis that the value of experience for the „excellence“ of women, which is clearly stated in L’Enrico, is also already present in La Scanderbeide. Furthermore the article aims to show how Sarrocchi, in her letters to Galileo Galilei, enhances her position as an adept authoress of epic poetry by referring both to her practical experience as well as to her erudition.
Wider alle Gewohnheit
Authors: Nickel Beatrice
Published: September 2024

As an institution, marriage is an area of human life that has undoubtedly become an entrenched cultural habit over time. Throughout the early modern period, we usually encounter it not as a love marriage but as a forced marriage arranged by parents. And it is precisely from this position of marriage as institutionalized patriarchy from which numerous female characters in the novellas of the Spanish author María de Zayas y Sotomayor (1590–after 1647) suffer. This is especially true with regard to the protagonists who, through their suffering, are compelled to outwit their husbands by committing adultery, while others prefer a life as a nun in a convent to a life as a wife. In both cases, habit (here: the custom of marriage) is subverted and undermined by its opposite principle, namely creativity. The author’s two collections of novellas serve as the textual basis for this study: Novelas amorosas y ejemplares (1637) and Desengaños amorosos (1647).
The Effects of Wisconsin’s Universal Prekindergarten Program on Third-Grade Academic Achievement
Authors: Yang Hyunwoo
Published: September 2024

Many states and communities have invested in public early childhood education programs to improve children’s readiness to enter school and narrow achievement gaps in later grades. This study asked whether and how Wisconsin’s universal state-funded prekindergarten program, Wisconsin 4K, has improved student achievement and helped to reduce the achievement gap. Using publicly available data from 2002–2003 to 2013–2014, the study examined the effects of the program, which features high participation rates and part-day delivery modes. The results showed that Wisconsin 4K enhanced third-grade reading achievement but not math achievement in the participating districts. Its effects were larger for non-White and economically disadvantaged students than for their White and affluent counterparts. The policy implications for large-scale universal pre-K are discussed.
The Promise of Mastery-Based Testing for Promoting Student Engagement, Self-Regulated Learning, and Performance in Gateway STEM Courses
Authors: Asher Michael W. , Hartman Joshua D. , Blaser Mark , Eichler Jack F. , Carvalho Paulo F.
Published: September 2024

Decades of research show that tests, beyond assessing student knowledge, are powerful tools to promote learning, though they can also cause stress and disengagement. To utilize tests to encourage and motivate students, we implemented a mastery-based testing system in a large-enrollment general chemistry course (N = 234), allowing students to take three versions of each unit test, studying in between to increase their mastery of the content. Students took advantage of the mastery grading system when they struggled with unit tests, averaging six total repeated attempts. This level of repeated testing was associated with a 60% increase in students' use of study resources over the duration of the course, and a five-point overall increase in final exam scores (11 points for first-generation college students). This research suggests that mastery-based testing systems can leverage the benefits of test-enhanced learning while also providing motivation and structure to support students’ self-regulation.
Digital twins of human social interactions reveal behavioral strategies in exchange games
Authors: Brenner Manuel , Guennouni Ismail , Durstewitz Daniel , Schmidt Stephanie Nicole Lyn , Lis Stefanie , Kirsch Peter , Koppe Georgia
Published: September 2024

Social interactions are an integral part of our daily life, and understanding their underlying mechanisms can reveal much about the cognitive and emotional processes that support human behavior, as well as their impact on overall well-being and mental health. Social interactions are predominantly studied using repeated social exchange games, such as the repeated trust game. In this context, behavior is analyzed in response to prede-fined computer strategies. This approach, however, can limit the generalizability of observed interaction pat-terns and hypothesized mechanisms. Recent advances in generative AI modeling have created opportunities to extrapolate data-generating processes and apply them to novel interaction contexts, even from short and noisy behavioral data. Such generative models allow studying social interaction behavior in virtual environments, where a model inferred from behavior can come to incarnate a digital twin of an individual’s interaction style. Through virtual simulations, these twins can then provide novel insights into underlying representations and mechanisms, as well as behavioral strategies. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. We show that, from limited and noisy behavioral data obtained from a repeated trust game, it is possible to extract predic-tive behavioral generative dynamical systems models. We show that these models generalize to novel interac-tion settings and uncover behavioral mechanisms that extend beyond those observable in the empirical data alone.
Integrating an OpenAI Chatbot into Your Qualtrics Survey
Authors: Tey Kian Siong , Mazar Asaf , Tomaino Geoffrey
Published: September 2024

This guide outlines how to incorporate a chatbot using OpenAI’s API into a Qualtricssurvey with minimal required adjustments. This approach allows researchers to customize thechatbot based on their research goals (e.g., simulate another participant, simulate a negotiatingagent, use as AI chatbot).
Refusal as a critique of the order of things: Bifurcations and utopian longings in contemporary rural France
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: September 2024

This text questions the ‘theoretical hegemony’ that seems to characterize the concept of resistance when it comes to assessing a challenge to the social organization or its guardians. Refusal, which is presented here as a form of constructive defiance, in fact proves to be just as relevant for this purpose, particularly when it comes to understanding collective actions that are non-confrontational but express a critique of the order of things. This is what the ethnography of utopian collectives established in the French countryside tends to show. The women and men who compose them, individually driven by the desire to ‘no longer play the game’, slip collectively, on certain occasions, into the interstices of the social order, acting together in order to refuse certain of its social, political and economic norms. Their ways of doing things and the social relationships they then form can prefigure certain features of a ‘different future’.
Exploring Motivating and De-motivating Factors of Teacher
Authors: Oli Nabaraj
Published: September 2024

Teacher motivation is considered as one of the important area of teacher professional development. Highly motivated teacher can teach effectively in the classroom and bring changes in the outcomes of the students' performance. This research aims to explore the motivating and de-motivating factors of teachers in school education. To fulfill it, four teachers of secondary level education were purposively selected from different four schools of Aathrai Rural Municipality of Terathum district. They were interviewed time and again until data saturation. The qualitative data obtained from in-depth interview were analyzed descriptively and thematically. The findings of the study suggest teacher's responsibility and accountability, interest and desire, support from colleague and senior, salary, professional development, academic freedom, service facility, students performance are the motivating factors. On the other hand political interference, lack of administrative support, teacher's biasness, service facilities, identity crisis are founded as the de-motivation factors. The research concluded that the concerned body should understand the importance of teacher motivation which helps to improve and promote the teaching learning activities and enhance learning efficiency and proficiency.
समय त्रासदी उपन्यासमा पारिस्थितिक नारीवाद
Authors: सोती Soti जगतमणी Jagatmani
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख समय त्रासदी उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त पारिस्थितिक नारीवादको पहिचान र विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । समय त्रासदी उपन्यासकार सरुभक्त श्रेष्ठद्वारा लिखित मानिसको घृणाजन्य अहङ्कारलाई मुख्य विषयवस्तु बनाई लेखिएको स्वैरकाल्पनिक उपन्यास हो । यसमा मानवीयताको निकृष्ट व्यवहार र कारुणिक त्रासदी गाथालाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । साहित्य समालोचनाका विभिन्न सिद्धान्तहरुमध्ये पर्यावरणीय समालोचना पनि एक हो । यसलाई प्रकृतिकेन्द्री अन्तर्विषयक समालोचना पनि भनिन्छ । पारिस्थितिक नारीवाद पर्यावरणीय समालोचनाको एउटा महत्वपूर्ण  पक्ष हो । यसले नारीहरुले भोग्नु परेका परिस्थितिजन्य कठिनाइहरुको अध्ययन गर्दछ । यस आधारमा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा समय त्रासदी उपन्यासमा वर्तमान सन्दर्भमा भोग्नु परेका परिस्थितिजन्य यथार्थहरुको चित्रण गरिएको कुरा स्पष्ट हुन्छ ।
Identity Modulation on TikTok: The Case of a Lesbian Cowboy
Authors: Duguay Stefanie
Published: September 2024

Background:  LGBTQ+ people have long used digital media for self-representation but platforms present specific affordances and constraints for sexual identity expression.

Analysis:  This article applies the identity modulation framework to TikTok and the account of a user whose representation of lesbian identity is prominent.

Conclusions and implications:  While TikTok allows users to control their personal identifiability, it incentivizes them toward a far reach. The platform’s algorithm favours posts with a high salience of sexual identity, though only within the bounds of TikTok’s vague policies on acceptable self-expression. This case study illustrates how one user navigates these platform dynamics.
Les applications de rencontres et leurs affordances : comment la violence sexuelle facilitée par la technologie est atténuée et perpétuée chez les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes
Authors: Dietzel Christopher
Published: September 2024

Contexte : Les personnes peuvent subir des violences sexuelles, mais peu d’études ont exploré les expériences des hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d’autres hommes (HARSAH). Cette étude porte sur la violence sexuelle parmi les HARSAH qui utilisent les applications de rencontres au Canada.

Analyse : Une analyse thématique d’entretiens avec 25 HARSAH a révélé des types communs de violence sexuelle et a mis en lumière la façon dont les HARSAH utilisent les affordances pour gérer ou réduire les incidents de violence sexuelle facilitée par la technologie.

Conclusion et implications : Les HARSAH subissent et perpétuent la violence sexuelle en ligne et en personne, et la technologie peut exacerber ou atténuer ce problème.
MONITORING HERBICIDE RESISTANCE AT FOUR WEED SPECIES IN PARAGUAY
Authors: Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Thomazini Guilherme , Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Pires Afonso , Danilussi Maikon Tiago Yamada , Lorenzetti Juliano Bortoluzzi , Silva André Felipe Moreira , Barroso Arthur Arrobas Martins , Melgarejo-Arrúa Milciades Ariel
Published: September 2024

With the increasing reports of decreased effectiveness of herbicides in controlling Digitaria insularis, Bidens subalternans, Chloris elata and Amaranthus hybridus, as well as officially reported cases of resistance, it is believed that there may be biotypes of these species with herbicide resistance in Paraguay. This study aimed to monitor D. insularis, B. subalternans, C. elata, and A. hybridus suspected of having herbicide resistance. Seeds were collected during the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 growing seasons. In a greenhouse, herbicides clethodim, haloxyfop, and glyphosate were applied to D. insularis and C. elata, as well as glufosinate to D. insularis. Bidens subalternans and A. hybridus were treated with glyphosate, chlorimuron, imazethapyr, and lactofen. Glyphosate resistance was observed in D. insularis, multiple resistance (glyphosate, chlorimuron, and imazethapyr) was found in B. subalternans, and cross-resistance (chlorimuron and imazethapyr) was observed in A. hybridus. There was no indication of resistance to clethodim, haloxyfop, and glufosinate in D. insularis and lactofen in B. subalternans and A. hybridus. Chloris elata showed no signs of resistance to glyphosate, clethodim, and haloxyfop.
Keywords: Digitaria insularis; Bidens subalternans; Chloris elata; Amaranthus hybridus; herbicide effectiveness.
 
Monitoramento da resistência de herbicidas em quatro espécies de
plantas daninhas no Paraguai
 
RESUMO: Com os crescentes relatos de diminuição da eficácia dos herbicidas no controle de Digitaria insularis, Bidens subalternans, Chloris elata e Amaranthus hybridus, bem como, devido aos casos de resistência notificados oficialmente, acredita-se que possam existir biótipos destas espécies com resistência a herbicidas no Paraguai. Objetivou-se monitorar D. insularis, B. subalternans, C. elata e A. hybridus com suspeita de resistência a herbicidas. As sementes foram coletadas nas safras 2016-2017, 2017-2018 e 2018-2019. Em casa-de-vegetação, foram aplicados os herbicidas cletodim, haloxyfop e glyphosate para D. insularis e C. elata, também glufosinate para D. insularis. Bidens subalternans e A. hybridus foram aplicados com glyphosate, clorimurom, imazethapyr e lactofen. Foi encontrado indício de resistência ao glyphosate para D. insularis, resistência múltipla (glyphosate, chlorimuron e imazethapyr) para B. subalternans e resistência cruzada (chlorimuron e imazethapyr) para A. hybridus. Não houve indicação de resistência ao cletodim, haloxyfop e glufosinate para D. insularis, bem como ao lactofen para B. subalternans e A. hybridus. Não houve indicação de resistência ao glyphosate, clethodim e haloxyfop para C. elata.
Palavras-chave: Digitaria insularis; Bidens subalternans; Chloris elata; Amaranthus hybridus; eficácia de herbicidas.
Analysis of the Risk Factors of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome in Children with Recurrent and Chronic Lung Diseases
Authors:   State organization ", Rechkina O. O. ,   National sceintific center of phthisiology, pulmonology, and allergology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine", Stryzh V. O. , Rudenko S. M.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The aim: to establish risk factors associated with the occurrence of post-COVID-19 syndrome among children with recurrent or chronic bronchopulmonary diseases. Materials and methods. 65 children aged 3–18 years with recurrent and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases who suffered from COVID-19 of varying severity were examined – 40 people with a mild course and 25 people with a moderate or severe course of COVID-19. General clinical, laboratory, radiological methods, spirometry and questionnaires using a specially developed questionnaire used. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in the acute period studied retrospectively with the help of official medical documentation. Correlation analysis conducted to establish risk factors for the occurrence of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Results. The frequency of the post-COVID-19 syndrome in children with recurrent or chronic bronchopulmonary diseases established about 23.1 %. An indirect correlation of medium strength with the age of children (r = -0.3, р = 0.5), an indirect weak correlation with their gender (r = -0.1, p = 0.4) and a medium-strength direct correlation with the need for hospitalization (r = 0.5, p = 0.3), the duration of hospitalization (r = 0.4, p = 0.4), the severity of COVID-19 (r = 0.5, p = 0.2) was established. However, the results were not statistically significant (p > 0.05 in all cases). The frequency of the post-COVID-19 syndrome also did not depend on the state of hematological indicators, pathological X-ray changes in the organs of the chest cavity and the use of such methods of intensive management of patients as oxygen therapy, systemic corticosteroid therapy, inhalation of bronchodilators in the acute period of COVID-19. At the same time, children with bronchial asthma experienced a three-fold increase in the frequency of daytime symptoms, and a 2.5-fold increase in the need to use short-acting β2-agonists after suffering from COVID-19. A decrease in the maximum volume velocity at the level of 25.0 % (from 90.8 % to 70.7 %), a 2.3-fold increase in the frequency of a positive bronchodilator response to salbutamol (increase in FEV1 ≥ 12.0 %; p < 0.05), which indicates hidden airway hyperreactivity at the level of small bronchi and may be a factor in long-term respiratory symptoms in the post-COVID-19 period. Conclusions. Statistically significant correlations of the frequency of development of the post-COVID-19 syndrome with the age, sex of children with recurrent or chronic lung diseases, treatment and clinical / laboratory indicators in the acute period of COVID19 were not found. However, the established increase in the frequency of hidden hyperreactivity of small bronchi in children with bronchial asthma prompts to continue the search for the risk factors of the post-COVID-19 syndrome.
Modern Aspects of Anaphylaxis Diagnostic and Treatment. Part 3
Authors: Babadzhan V. D. , Zaikov S.V. , Lykova M. A. , Dmіtrieva E. M.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The aim of the review is to detail the triggers of anaphylaxis, in particular drugs such as antibiotics, chemopreparations, monoclonal antibodies, anesthetics and neuromuscular blockers, β-blockers and ACE inhibitors, the influence of cofactors, mastocytosis and clonal mast cell disorders on the incidence of anaphylaxis. It is important to provide allergists and medical professionals with knowledge about new approaches to the management of patients with anaphylaxis, which will improve its diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The presence of anaphylaxis cofactors, which are not part of the immunological mechanism, but modulate the onset of anaphylaxis, because in their presence anaphylactic reactions become more serious and/or occur at a lower concentration of the allergen, has been established. Diagnosis of anaphylaxis is based on conducting skin tests, measuring specific IgE to foods, drugs and insect venom. The effectiveness of emergency care in the event of anaphylaxis depends on its early recognition and the rapid use of epinephrine (adrenaline).
Effect of Television Advertisements on Pakistani Society and Culture
Authors: Siddiqi Tehreem
Published: September 2024

The impact of traditional advertising and product placement on television audiences is still very limited. Every media platform's advertisement has a unique composition that engages customers in a unique way. As a result, a better knowledge of advertisements on various media platforms and their implications for their impact on culture and our ideologies is required. The research paper took a Qualitative approach to further persist the study and results show that Pakistani Media Advertisements undoubtedly affect the said trends directly or indirectly, influencing the minds of consumers. This paper explores the unethical appeals used by advertisers that are directly appealing to the customers and increasing the sale of the goods but indirectly destroying the ideology and culture of Pakistan. Advertising agents can take a cue from this study and evaluate the content being used to enhance the objectivity of the advertisements by investing in appropriate media procedures.