bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Kerja Work From Home dalam Industri Pendidikan Musik
Authors: Laksono Mohammad Insan Bagus
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berhasil menghantam seluruh sektor dalam sisi kehidupan. Di aktivitas sehari-hari, penggunaan teknologi kian masif dilakukan di tengah wabah pandem. Hal itu adalah akibat dari adanya himbauan untuk tidak berkerumun ataupun sekedar bertatap muka secara fisik. Kondisi seperti inilah yang mencetuskan pola baru dalam bekerja, yakni work from home, yang mana menuntut pemaksimalan penggunaan teknologi.. Pun begitu dalam industri Pendidikan musik. Sekolah Musik Rumah Piano yang terletak di Kawasan Depok, Jawa Barat, sudah menerapkan kegiatan belajar mengajar dari rumah. Tenaga pengajar kini bekerja dengan sistem work from home. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan fakta bahwa di awal penerapan sistem work from home, ada beberapa kesulitan dalam proses adaptasi ketika mengajar. Hal itu karena belajar bermusik tidak mudah bila dilakukan secara daring. Namun, hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa pola kerja work from home memiliki prospek yang baik ke depannya. Sebab bisa menjadi win-win-solution bagi masing-masing pihak yakni dari segi perusahaan dapat menekan biaya, dari sisi pengajar bisa lebih efisien waktu, juga dari peserta didik yang tidak harus menempuh perjalanan menuju sekolah musik.Ke depannya pola belajar musik dengan daring akan dikombinasikan dengan sistem lama yakni offline untuk menjaga kualitas materi yang tersampaikan, meski diyakini tidak akan meninggalkan pola yang sekarang yakni online.
STRATEGI MARKETING HOTEL ROYAL KUNINGAN JAKARTA PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Olivia Helen
Published: November 2021

Abstrak - Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi marketing Hotel royal Kuningan pada masa Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan strategi marketing pada masa Covid-19. Teori yang digunakan adalah Marketing Mix 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, Process). Paradigma yang digunakan adalah konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi marketing yang digunakan adalah disesuaikan dengan protocol kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan sehingga marketing mix 7P (Melakukan promosi Sales Call Door to Door dan memanfaatkan website) sangat bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan operasional Hotel Royal Kuningan khususnya.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Marketing, Marketing Mix, Covid-19
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA FASHION DALAM PENGGUNAAN MASKER DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Soraya Iin , Rahastine Mareta Puri , Wibowo Ganjar
Published: November 2021

In the era of covid 19 masks have become a necessity in activities, the obligation to use masks for daily use, this makes masks more and more stylish. One of the fashion styles that creates fashion masks is Gerry Yo. Gerry's fashion masks are regularly uploaded on social media, namely Instagram. The photos of masks uploaded to Gerry Yo's account are a symbol that masks with various fashion patterns, accessories and styles are different from masks in general. By using sequins even to the Swarovski stone. The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of the meaning of fashion in the use of masks on Instagram. The theory used in this research is the theory of social reality construction, the paradigm used is the constructivism paradigm. The method used is descriptive qualitative with analytical knife using triangle meaning semiotics Charles Sanders Pierce Semiotics. The result of the research is that the reality that you want to build on the @gerryyoheadpiece instagram account creates a new culture with masks as fashion, using masks is still trendy. Furthermore, it is objective about the depiction of women using masks but still beautiful. Externalization describes the use of masks that used to be considered for health but this time for glamorous fashion. The meaning built on Instagram @gerryyoheadpiece is that masks can now express high social class for a woman.
Modeling the Combined Effect of Salt Precipitation and Fines Migration on CO2 Injectivity Changes in Sandstone Formation
Authors: Ziaudin Ahamed M Nabil , Mohamed Muhammad Azfar , Md Yusof M Aslam , Irshad Iqmal , Md Akhir Nur Asyraf , Sulaiman Noorzamzarina
Published: November 2021

Carbon dioxide, CO2 emissions have risen precipitously over the last century, wreaking havoc on the atmosphere. Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) techniques are being used to inject as much CO2 as possible and meet emission reduction targets with the fewest number of wells possible for economic reasons. However, CO2 injectivity is being reduced in sandstone formations due to significant CO2-brine-rock interactions in the form of salt precipitation and fines migration. The purpose of this project is to develop a regression model using linear regression and neural networks to correlate the combined effect of fines migration and salt precipitation on CO2 injectivity as a function of injection flow rates, brine salinities, particle sizes, and particle concentrations. Statistical analysis demonstrates that the neural network model has a reliable fit of 0.9882 in R Square and could be used to accurately predict the permeability changes expected during CO2 injection in sandstones.
La juge Abella : la première réfugiée à devenir juge au Canada et ses contributions au droit de l’immigration et des réfugiés
Authors: Thabet Clémence
Published: November 2021

Nommée à la Cour suprême du Canada en 2004, l’honorable Rosalie Silberman Abella a pris sa retraite le 1er juillet 2021, puisqu’elle a atteint l’âge limite pour l’exercice de la charge de juge. Durant ses 45 ans en tant que juge à la Cour de la famille de l’Ontario, à la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario et enfin à la Cour suprême, la juge Abella a énormément influencé le droit canadien et, plus spécifiquement à l’étude en l’espèce, le droit de l’immigration et des réfugiés. En faisant le survol de ses motifs dans les décisions Hilewitz, Febles et Kanthasamy, je conclus que la juge Abella a transmis au droit de l’immigration et des réfugiés une approche individualisée visant la protection des personnes vulnérables de trois façons : par la promotion d’une norme de probabilité plutôt que de possibilité, par la prise en compte de facteurs extrinsèques et contextuels, et par l’adoption d’une vision globale plutôt que fragmentaire.
Écrire féministe en droit privé : dialogue sur une démarche parsemée d’embûches
Authors: Bahary-Dionne Alexandra , Picotte Marc-Antoine
Published: November 2021

Alors que l’autrice et l’auteur se trouvaient dans un séminaire doctoral et que les deux expliquaient avoir choisi de féminiser leur mémoire de maitrise, un seul des deux reçut des félicitations pour sa prise de position. Cette situation ouvrit la porte à une discussion sur l’importance de s’émanciper du recours au masculin générique et sur le rôle des personnes alliées dans cet effort. Une discussion qui paraissait trop riche pour s’éteindre dans l’enceinte d’une plateforme numérique. Dans le présent article, nous proposons de revenir sur l’origine du recours au générique masculin dans la langue française afin de démythifier la prétention du masculin à la neutralité. Il s’agira ensuite de s’intéresser aux implications du recours au masculin générique dans le cas particulier du droit privé québécois et des inégalités et iniquités qui en découlent. Finalement, nous présenterons un dialogue sur nos motivations et expériences respectives en matière de rédaction inclusive, révélant un parcours qui s’arpente rarement sans embûches.
Determination of normative cephalometric parameters according to the Ricketts method for ukrainian young men and young women with different face types
Authors: Drachevska I. Yu. , Dmitriev М. О. , Likhitskyi O. O. , Kyrychenko I. M. , Barylo O. S.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. Due to the fact that orthodontic treatment is primarily aimed at young people, first of all, cephalometric standards for its proper use should be obtained for this age group by conducting a study taking into account the sex and nationality of the subjects. The aim of the study was to establish the features of cephalometric parameters by the Ricketts method in Ukrainian young men and young women with orthognathic occlusion depending on the type of face and to determine the sex differences of these parameters. 49 young men and 76 young women with orthognathic occlusion in OnyxCeph³™, 3DPro version, Image Instruments GmbH, Germany (license № URSQ-1799) underwent a cephalometric study using the Ricketts method. The division into facial types was performed using the Garson index. As in previous studies, cephalometric parameters were divided into three groups. The analysis of the second (characteristics of jaws by the Ricketts method) and the third (indicators by the Ricketts method that characterize the position of the teeth) groups was performed. Statistical processing of the survey results was performed in the licensed statistical package “Statistica 6.0” using non-parametric evaluation methods. As a result of the conducted researches at young men or young women between different types of face numerous reliable and tendencies of both similar differences, and the corresponding differences of differences of cephalometric parameters according to the Ricketts method concerning the second (higher number) or third groups are established. The pronounced manifestations of sexual dimorphism of cephalometric parameters between young men and young women with the corresponding facial types are established only for the indicators of the second group. The obtained results will improve the existing methods of treatment of dental patients and minimize the likelihood of diagnostic errors and complications.
Predictor value of neurohumoral disorders in patients with chronic coronary syndrome with concomitant non-alcoholic fat disease
Authors: Mykhailovska N. S. , Miniailenko L. E. , Lisova O. O. , Kulynych T. O. , Grytsay H. V. , Shershnova O. V. , Stetsiuk І. O.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. Today it is important to study the clinical and prognostic role of neurohumoral disorders in patients with stable forms of chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) and concomitant liver pathology. The aim of the study: to investigate the levels of markers of insulin, adipokine balance, systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction and their predictor value for the presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with CCS. The prospective monocenter double open study in parallel groups involved 120 patients with CCS: stable angina pectoris II-III functional class aged 60.0 (55.0; 64.0) years, of whom 67 (55%) men and 53 (45 %) women. The control selected group included 30 healthy individuals aged 59.0 (58.0; 66.0) years, including 14 (46%) men and 16 (54%) women. Determination of the serum concentration of biomarkers (adiponectin, resistin, insulin, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), C-reactive protein) was performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical data processing was performed using the license program package “Statistica 13.0” (StatSoftInc, USA, № JPZ8041382130ARCN10-J). The hypothesis about the normality of the distribution of the studied indicators was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Quantitative traits were presented as M ± m or Me (Q25; Q75), depending on the type of distribution. Significance of differences was assessed using Student's t-test (for normal distribution) or Mann-Whitney U-test for independent samples (for distribution other than normal). In order to establish the threshold values of biomarkers for predicting the presence of NAFLD ROC analysis was used. It was found that in patients with CCS with concomitant NAFLD, compared with patients with CCS without liver pathology, there is a significant (p <0,05) increase in insulin levels, HOMA index, resistin, ADMA, RF-C-reactive protein and a decrease in adiponectin concentration. According to the results of ROC analysis, it was found that ADMA (Se = 80.0; Sp = 82.9; AUC = 0.91) had a high sensitivity, the optimal ratio of sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of NAFLD among all studied biomarkers. Other biomarkers (HOMA index, adiponectin, resistin, adiponectin/resistin ratio) also had an AUC greater than 0.8, but smaller sensitivity/specificity ratio. Thus, in patients with CCS associated with NAFLD, compared with patients without NAFLD, an imbalance of adipocytokines on the background of insulin resistance, systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction is observed. Asymmetric dimethylarginine has the highest sensitivity, the optimal ratio of sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of NAFLD in patients with coronary artery disease.
Clinical and anamnestic features of men and women with generalized fatty form of seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity
Authors: Khasawneh Ahmad Raed
Published: November 2021

Annotation. Despite the prevalence of seborrheic dermatitis (SD), especially among young people, little is known about its clinical and anamnestic features in the population of Ukraine. To fill this gap, it is necessary to conduct a study of reliable data obtained from the domestic sample of working age. The aim of the study is to find the clinical and anamnestic features of men and women with generalized fatty form of seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity. A survey of 40 men and 40 young women (25-44 years according to the age periodization of the WHO, 2015) in patients with generalized fatty seborrheic dermatitis was conducted on the basis of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases with a postgraduate course in National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya and the Military Medical Clinical Center of the Central Region. Retrospective analysis included assessment of passport, anamnestic, clinical data. Diagnosis of SD was established on the basis of complaints of the subject, life history and illness, examination of the face, scalp, torso and extremities with the assessment of subjective and objective signs of the disease. Statistical analysis was performed using the license package “Statistica 6.0”. It was found that the severity of SD increased with increasing length of service and depended on the type of professional activity. Stress, temperature, humidity, smoking, heredity caused the manifestation or exacerbation of dermatosis. Acne and rosacea often accompanied severe SD. Itching and oiliness of the skin, rash on the head and face, erythematous spots and plaques, the predominance of red dermographism were observed in both types of flow, and the feeling of dirt, localization of pathological elements on the body, sebaceous scales – only in severe. Thus, the data obtained in our study can form the basis for the development of an algorithm for monitoring patients with generalized seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity.
Algorithm for the prevention of pulmonary complications after thoracic surgeries
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Sydiuk A. V. , Sydiuk O. E. , Klimas A. S. , Savenko G. Yu. , Teslya O. T.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The biggest problem after operations on the thoracic cavity is the number of pulmonary complications (according to various authors 26-38% of cases). Despite the development of numerous methods for the prevention and treatment of these complications, they remain one of the leading causes of hospital mortality and may be an independent risk factor for worse long-term survival. Therefore, the aim of the work was to improve the results of treatment of patients after operations on the thoracic cavity by developing an algorithm for anesthesia for perioperative prevention of pulmonary complications. Participated in the study 192 patients with diseases of the thoracic cavity (esophagus, lungs, mediastinum), operated on in the thoracoabdominal department of the National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology named after O.O. Shalimov. Retrospective comparison group - 96 patients after thoracic surgery, which used conventional methods of perioperative management. The study group consisted of 96 patients after thoracic surgery, who used a perioperative anesthesia algorithm for the prevention of pulmonary complications. Statistical software EZR v. Was used for statistical calculations. 1.54 (graphical user interface for statistical software R version 4.0.3, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). When conducting a multifactor analysis, it was found that the proposed method of prevention of pulmonary complications can reduce (p=0.001) the risk of development, HS=0.27 (95% CI 0.13-0.58) compared with the control group (with standardization by sex, weight, ASA of the patient). Pulmonary complications developed in 33 (34.4%) patients of the control group and in 13 (13.5%) patients of the study group, the difference was statistically significant, p=0.001. Thus, the application of the proposed technique reduces (p = 0.001) the risk of complications, BP=0.39 (95% CI 0.22 - 0.70) compared to traditional methods.
The essence and problems of the motivation system at the stage of formation of modern specialists of humane professions
Authors: Chorna V. V. , Khliestova S. S. , Korolova N. D. , Gumeniuk N. І. , Vyhivska O.V. , Khliestova І. V.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The article is devoted to the problems of motivation of modern specialists of humane professions at the stage of their formation. The most humane profession of humanity is the profession of a doctor. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to study the essence of motivation of medical staff of medical institutions of Ukraine, to determine the problem of managing the system of incentive of medical staff, to generalize and systematize the stages of designing stimulation of medical workers of medical institutions. Materials and methods of research were the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources, logical-theoretical procedure; method of system analysis and union; method of generalization (to study the quality of work of medical staff and identify problematic aspects of increasing work motivation). An anonymous survey on the motivation of professional activity of medical workers according to the method of K. Zamfir in the modification of A. Rean and a study on the practice of A. Leonov, S. Velichkovska on the differential assessment of the reduced working capacity of medical workers. Thus, the essence of motivation of medical staff of medical institutions of Ukraine was investigating, problems of management of system of inducement of medical staff are defined, stages of designing of stimulation of medical staff of medical institutions are generalized and systematized. To ensure quality management of motivation of medical staff of the medical institution, the manager must identify and eliminate the causes that negatively affect the reduction of stimulation for successful activities of medical staff and make timely and informed management decisions.
Peculiarities of transformation of psychophysiological characteristics of military pilots, practically healthy and patients with stage I hypertension. Message I. Restructuring of performance correlates related to the health status of military pilots
Authors: Kalnysh V. V. , Trinka I. S. , Pashkovsky S. M. , Koval N. V. , Tyshchenko V. K. , Bomk O. V.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the transformation of professionally important psychophysiological qualities of military pilots, practically healthy and with stage I hypertension (80 people). Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the methods of variation statistics, nonparametric statistics – correlation (Spearman’s correlation coefficient), cluster analysis (k-means method) using the software package STATISTICA 13.3. It has been established that hypertension affects the structure of correlations of psychophysiological functions of the body, which indicates a difference in the mechanisms of regulation of these functions during the development of the disease. It is shown that even healthy military pilots have different levels of mental capacity and can show their psychophysiological qualities in different ways, especially in extreme conditions. In addition, it was found that in the presence of hypertension in the body of a third of pilots show compensatory reactions to increase the activation of body functions, which, in turn, increases the physiological cost of professional activity, to reduce which must periodically apply treatment and rehabilitation measures.
Leading typological characteristics of temperament and psychodynamic features of personality in men with various forms of eczema
Authors: Al-Omary Ala’a Osama Ahmad , Stepanenko R. L. , Mateshuk-Vatseba L. R. , Kizina І. E. , Rekun T. O.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The problem of causation in the formation of eczema in terms of psychosomatic relationship is currently relevant and virtually unresolved. The application of the complex principle of research determines a multifaceted assessment of the psychological state of the personality of patients with eczema and the possibility of its optimal correction. The aim of the study was to study the differences between the indicators of the leading typological characteristics of temperament and psychodynamic features of personality between healthy and/or eczema patients depending on the severity of dermatosis. Men aged 22 to 35 years, with a diagnosis of true and microbial eczema, were evaluated for the leading typological characteristics of temperament according to the Eysenck questionnaire and psychodynamic personality traits according to the Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire. As a control from the data bank of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya indicators of the level of subjective control of 82 practically healthy men of the same age group were selected. Statistical processing of the results was performed in the license package “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric evaluation methods. In general, it was found that among patients with eczema 5.6 % are introverts, potential introverts – 12.3 %, ambiverts – 44.6 %, potential extroverts – 29.0 % and extroverts – 8.5 %. Compared with healthy individuals, the percentage of patients with various forms and severity of eczema is higher due to subjects with low (all groups of patients) and potentially low levels of neuroticism (true eczema of mild course), low situational (true eczema of mild course eczema and microbial eczema of severe course) and personal (truth of severe eczema) anxiety, and lover – due to patients with potentially high levels of neuroticism (truth of severe eczema), moderate (severe microbial eczema) and high (truth of eczema mild) level and situation level of personal anxiety (the truth of mild eczema). Patients with severe disease are characterized by a higher level of neuroticism (true eczema) and a higher level of personal anxiety (microbial eczema) compared to patients with mild disease. Patients with severe microbial eczema have a higher level of situational anxiety compared to patients with true eczema of similar severity. Thus, psychodiagnostics, which is based solely on patients' self-description of their behavior, emotional and volitional state, leads to inconsistency, subjectivity, uninformativeness of the results of the study and does not reveal the dynamics of the disease or treatment features.
Тhе features of a personalized approach to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy
Authors: Konkov D. G. , Bulavenko O. V. , Adamchuk N. V. , Kosianenko S. М.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. For the cases of cardiovascular pathology during pregnancy include hypertensive disorders, hypercholesterolemia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, valve disease, thromboembolic diseases, aortic disease and cerebrovascular pathology. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death from pregnancy in the world. Raising maternal age and comorbid diseases contribute to increased maternal mortality, also. When searching for literature, we used Medline systems from PubMed (2011). The search was adapted for Embase (2015 - 2021) and Scopus (2017 - 2021). Inclusion criteria were as follows: the impact of diseases of the cardiovascular system on pregnancy; the impact of pregnancy on the course of cardiovascular disease; features of diagnosis and prevention of women with CVD at the stage of preconception and during pregnancy; safety of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular pathology during pregnancy; choice of drugs to prevent perinatal pathology in women with CVD; features of antenatal observation in CVD. We excluded from the study: references to 2011 (more than 10 years); not English; all methods that were not directly related to the pathology of the cardiovascular system during pregnancy; concomitant diseases that can lead to aggravation of pregnancy; animal studies. As a result, 76 studies were identified that were subject to final inclusion in the systematic review. Analysis of the identified literature sources showed that the preconception reproductive strategy to be developed by a multidisciplinary cardio-obstetric team is becoming important for women with a history of cardiovascular disease or for those with a history of familial preeclampsia. Cardio-obstetrics has become as an important multidisciplinary industry that requires a team approach to optimizing the clinical management of cardiovascular disease during pregnancy. Timely involvement of the cardio-obstetric group is crucial to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy and 1 year after delivery. A general understanding of the importance of the impact of cardiovascular disease on pregnancy and the impact of pregnancy on existing CVD should be a basic area of expertise for family medicine professionals, cardiologists, obstetricians and gynecologists. The given scientific and clinical review of sources of evidence-based medicine contains certain features of predictor diagnosis, prevention and treatment of manifested forms of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy.
فضاءات متعددة، حراكات متجددة: تحولات مفاهيمية وأسلوبية في الفنون البصرية والعمارة في السودان 1980-2010
Authors: بابكر شامة الرشيد
Published: November 2021

تتناول الدراسة الحراكات المكانية والسياسية المتعددة التي شهدها السودان في ثمانينيات القرن العشرين، والتي أعادت تشكيل الأوضاع الثقافية في إقليمه الأوسط، وترصد كذلك الكيفية التي حوّلت بها مفاهيم الفنون البصرية والعمارة وممارساتها، وساهمت في تحفيز مشاركة المثقفين والفنانين في ثورة 2019. وتعتمد الدراسة مادة ميدانية جُمِعت عن طريق المقابلة مع اثنين وعشرين فنانًا ومصممًا، مستعينين في ذلك بمنهج نوعي - كمي مركب، يعمد إلى تحليل أساليب بعض الفنانين الذين استُعين بهم في العينة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن حراكات الثمانينيات أتاحت السبل لتجسير الهوة بين الفن والمجتمع، فحررت الفنانين من الالتزام السياسي المباشر، وواشجتهم بفضاء المجتمع الواسع، وذلك وفقًا لطرائق متنوعة، حسب تنوع الفئات العمرية للفنانين.
منظورية نيتشه النقدية للديمقراطية الحديثة وجمهورها
Authors: عزديني المولدي
Published: November 2021

مثلت المسألة الديمقراطية مشكلًا في الفلسفة السياسية الغربية عقب شبه التحرر الحديث من طغيان السلطة الكنسية على المجتمع. وعلى الرغم من تقريظ معظم السياسيين لها، فإن الفيلسوف فريدريك نيتشه توجه بالكثير من النقد لا إلى الديمقراطية وحسب، وإنما أيضًا وفي الأساس إلى جمهورها. فهذا الأخير هو القوت شبه الدائم للمخاتلين من الديمقراطيين الليبراليين. وعلامة ذلك التنويع المعقلَن والمخَلْقَن في كيفيات استمالة ضمائر العوام في الفترات الانتخابية. بناءً عليه، مثل النقد الفلسفي النيتشوي للديمقراطية سانحةَ إعادةِ قراءة الوضع السياسي للنظام الديمقراطي، انطلاقًا من مسألة أساسية في تفكير نيتشه: الناس معادن مختلفة والعدالة بينهم تناسبية بالكيف وليست مساواةً بالمقدار. ومن ثم، يكون القول الفلسفي في السياسة، على نحوٍ ما، هو عين القول في الإنسان فردًا وجماعةً. أما هيئة الدولة المعاصرة، فهي الاكتمال الطبيعي لما قامت عليه منذ عصر الحداثة، ودامت. لقد أُخضعت الدولة والسياسة إلى تهجين ديمقراطي. وعُدة هذا التهجين التقوّلُ في كبرى مقولات الفلاسفة والتحوير فيها جزافًا. ومن تلك المقولات: التنوير والتحرير والحقوق والفعل في التاريخ من خلال زمنه الراهن. ومع ذلك، لا يعترض نيتشه على حقوق الناس في العيش والحياة، وإنما يعترض فحسب على المساواة الديمقراطية والقانونية بين الناس جميعهم؛ لجهة اعتبارهم أهل مقدرة على التدبير السياسي. والواقع، أن عوام الناس هم المتواطئون، عن قصور وجبن وسذاجة، مع الساسة المنكلين بهم.
المجتمع المدني والدولة في الجنوب الكبير: ما القيمة المضافة لكتاب "المجتمع المدني: دراسة نقدية" في دراسات الجنوب الكبير؟
Authors: حمشي محمد
Published: November 2021

​تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى وضع كتاب المجتمع المدني: دراسة نقدية لعزمي بشارة في سياقِ ما بات يُعرَف بدراسات الجنوب الكبير. وهي تبرز أنّ القيمة المضافة للكتاب تكمنُ في نقد النزعات الاختزالية لمفهوم المجتمع المدني، والكشف عن قصورها عن إبراز قدرةِ المجتمع المدني التفسيريةِ ومفعوله النقدي ووظيفته الديمقراطية أيضًا؛ إذ يبيّن كيف ارتحل المفهومُ من كونه متطابقًا مع الدولة حين كان مقابلًا للمجتمع الطبيعي، مرورًا بكونه فضاءً وسيطًا ما بين الفرد والدولة والسوق، وصولًا إلى ما آل إليه من تشويهٍ بعد أن صار يعبِّر عمَّا هو ليس الدولة، ومتطابقًا، من ثَمَّ، مع ما هو غير سياسي. تبدأ الدراسة بفحصٍ للمناقشات التي تعرّض لها مفهوم "المجتمع المدني" في الأدبيات التي تصنَّف/ تصنِّف نفسها ضمن دراسات الجنوب الكبير. ثم تنتقل إلى إلقاء الضوء على إشكاليات المجتمع المدني الأساسية، المفهومية والنظرية والتأريخية، التي يشتبك معها بشارة في كتابه. وبعدَها، تحاول بيان كيف أنّ هذه الأطروحات تظل راهنةً وعلى صلةٍ وثيقةٍ بالتحديات التي تواجه صيرورة المجتمع المدني في البلدان العربية على تباين مواطئ أقدامها على سكة الانتقال نحو الديمقراطية.
The main approaches to the study of creativity and innovation in the organizational context
Authors: Lomak Olha
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the problem of studying the creativity and innovation of employees. The main approaches to defining the concepts of creativity and innovation are highlighted. The interconnectedness of these concepts through novelty as a common feature of innovation and creativity is substantiated. The key difference between creativity and innovation is identified, which is that the latter requires implementation, adoption, and dissemination. The idea also have to be relevant, useful, and effective to be considered innovative in the organizational context. Approaches to the study of creativity and innovation at 3 levels: micro (individual), meso (team), and macro (organizational) are described. The typical focus of individual level of analysis of creativity and innovation are determined: motivation, personality traits, purposefulness, self- concept, cognitive style, creative behavior. Research at the team level focuses on the analysis of team structure and composition, team climate, team processes, and leadership style. At the organizational level, attributes such as knowledge and networks, organizational structure and strategy, organization size, culture, organizational climate, environment, dissemination of innovation, and corporate entrepreneurship are analyzed. Organizational creativity is defined as the creation of a valuable, useful, new product, service, idea, or process by individuals working together in a complex social system. The relationship between manifestaion of creativity and innovation at different levels is highlighted. Taking into account the complexity of these concepts, the need for further empirical research on creativity and innovation in relation to a set of external factors is justified.
Peculiarities of motivation for education of modern adolescents
Authors: Bocharina Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the study of the problem of motivation in scientific sources, analyzes the motivation to learn adolescents and considers the specifics of motivation to learn in adolescence. Approaches to the study of personality motivation are determined, the connection of motivation with the cognitive needs of the personality and different types of activity is shown, as well as its influence on the efficiency of knowledge acquisition. It is determined that learning motivation is characterized by focus, stability and dynamism, excited by the hierarchy of motives, which may be dominated by either internal motives related to the content of this activity and its implementation, or broad social motives related to the need to take a position. system of social relations. Taking into account the age specifics of the modern teenager, the structure of his educational motivation is specified. It was found that interest is especially important in the formation of adolescent learning motivation. In the presence of stable interest, the process of development of cognitive (cognitive) functions and vital skills is greatly facilitated. There are two tendencies: the motive of success and the motive of avoiding failure. Empirical study of the peculiarities of motivation to teach adolescents has shown that students with an average level of learning motivation have an average level of grades, their knowledge of school subjects is not deep enough. This indicates a spontaneous impact on the motivation of the adolescent and an insufficient level of purposeful work with motivation. There was a noticeable tendency to an increased level of motivation to learn in the studied adolescents, but a closer look at their motivational sphere revealed that the dominant motive is positional, ie learning success is seen as a means to obtain high status in the reference group. Prospects for further research are formulated, which consist in the development and testing of a correctional and developmental program for the formation of educational motivation of adolescent students; in the study of personal readiness of teachers to form such motivation and the readiness of practical psychologists of the education system to the appropriate psychological support of this process.
Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation of adolescents in a foreign cultural environment
Authors: Grande Kateryna , Nikolaiev Leonid
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problem of success in psychological and sociocultural adaptation of adolescents in a foreign cultural environment. The differences in the process of adaptation in cultural and foreign cultural environment are defined. The influence of a foreign cultural environment on the development and formation of the adolescent's personality is revealed. The adaptation is a two-way process, as the immigrants try to integrate into the new environment and the locals try to accept them into their environment, although very often they oppose this process. That is why a special attention in the adaptation process of migrants should be paid to children: on the one hand, children with the different cultural traditions, values, stereotypes, and different social strata are present in one educational space, which sometimes prevents the establishment of optimal relationships among students. On the other hand, it is during childhood and adolescence that the higher values of a person are known and interiorized, which has an impact on the life concepts, formation of attitudes towards himself and others, development of various social roles and requirements and development of behavior patterns. It was found that in the effective process of adolescents’ adaptation in a foreign cultural environment an important place is occupied by the concept of integrative assertive behavior. The analysis of the factors and barriers of adolescents’ social adaptation is also presented; and modern concepts of social adaptation and integration of adolescents in a foreign cultural environment are analyzed. The essence of a socio-cultural adaptation is characterized. The adaptation conditions of ethnic migrants are analyzed. The reasons for the insufficiently successful adaptation and integration of ethnic migrants and their children are highlighted. The concepts of "migrants", "children of migrants" are defined, the correspondence and discrepancy between the conditions necessary for successful adaptation and integration, and the issues, which teenagers face in reality, are revealed.
Ecological assessment of water quality for different water uses: the upstream sub-basin of the Dnieper and Desna rivers
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Strokal V , Kovpak A ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

Novelties of this study include a synthesis of water quality parameters for the upstream sub-basin of the Dnieper River. This upstream sub-basin includes the Desna River. The synthesis revels new insights on the sources of the water pollution and the status of the water quality for different purposes such as drinking, aquaculture and recreation. The main research objective was to identify the main sources of water pollution and how those sources could decrease the water quality. As a result of our analysis, we conclude the following. The levels of ammonium-nitrogen and nitrite-nitrogen in the Desna River (upstream sub-basin) are by 2-43 times and up to 53 times higher than the water quality thresholds, respectively. This poses a risk for recreational activities since too much nutrients often lead to blooms of harmful algae. We also find an increased level of biological oxygen demand in the river for drinking purposes. For aquaculture, decreased levels of dissolved oxygen are found. Climate change has an impact on water quality. For example, extreme floods caused by too much precipitation can bring pollutants to nearby waters. Monthly average temperature has increased by +2.7 degrees contributing to increased microbiological processes that could stimulate blooms of harmful algae. Main sources of water pollution are sewage discharges in cities, agricultural runoff and erosion activities after floods.
Sowing qualities of seeds of Echinacea Purpurea (L.) Moench
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gentosh D , Bashta O ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shvydchenko K ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The energy of germination and laboratory germination of Echinacea purpurea seeds have been studied, as it is the sowing qualities of seeds that are the basis for successful reproduction of the species in culture. Peculiarities of germination of culture seeds depending on harvest terms are studied. It is noted that the seeds of 2017-2018 are not conditioned and are not recommended for cultivation in medicinal crops in order to obtain quality medicinal raw materials according to generally accepted standards, while the seeds of 2020 harvest have a fairly high quality and belong to the basic category. The article also presents data on the effect of disinfection with ethyl alcohol on the sowing qualities of Echinacea purpurea seeds, the tendency to increase germination energy and germination in the variant with treated seeds. Seeds, endowed with a high rate of laboratory germination, belongs to the category of original and is recommended for further propagation. Such seeds may have good field germination, although this figure will be slightly lower in any case, because the laboratory for growing seeds creates optimal conditions, which is not always possible in the field. This is usually associated with the influence of biotic and abiotic factors: temperature, humidity, light, conditions and timing of sowing, soil fertility, its infestation by pests and pathogens, and so on. In the course of studies of germination energy and laboratory germination, attention was paid to the degree of damage to the seeds of Echinacea purpurea by mold fungi. On average, when determining the energy of germination, the degree of damage by molds was weak, but when determining laboratory germination, a large degree of damage to achenes by molds was additionally manifested. When comparing the degree of fungal infestation of treated and non-disinfected seeds, we noted a low degree of infestation (for disinfected achenes) and a medium degree of infestation (for non-disinfected seeds). When determining the germination energy of disinfected echinacea seeds, the signs of purple lesions were generally invisible.
Development of mould fungi on the substrate blocks of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jack.) Р. Kumm.) during fructification period
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental  Sciences of Ukraine, Kyryk M , Gryganskyi A ,   UES, Inc., Vuek A ,   National University of Life and Environmental  Sciences of Ukraine, Pikovskyi M ,   National University of Life and Environmental  Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The results of studies conducted during the harvest of fruiting bodies of oyster mushrooms indicate that the development of harmful micromycetes during the first wave of fruiting was less than in the second about twice. It is established that the distribution of microorganisms is also influenced by the placement of substrate blocks in the fructification premises. In the first wave of fruiting, the number of affected blocks varied depending on the tier location. The least affected blocks were found on the 3rd tier, which is the highest – 3,6 %. The yield loss on this tier was 3.1 kg of mushrooms. On the second tier, the percentage of the contaminated blocks was 10,4. The largest amount of infected substrate was observed on the 1st tier – 27,1 %. The increase in the affected blocks on the 1st and 2nd tiers is due to excessive moisture, which leads to the flow of drops from the upper bags to the lower ones. Observation during the second wave of fructification has shown, that the dissemination and development of the diseases was considerably bigger. In the 1st tier, the substrate blocks were infected with the micromycetes by 34,6 %, and the rate of disease development was 13,4 %. The smallest amount of infected substrate was found on the 3rd tier – 4,4 %, and the rate of micromycetes was 1,8 %. Substrate blocks having infection with 4-5 point development were removed and disposed. The average lesion score ranged from 2 to 3. During the first and second waves of fruiting, the frequency of micromycetes on substrate blocks increases due to the development of Trichoderma (up to 69,4 %), Penicillium (up to 15,7 %), and Aspergillus spp. (up to 8,3 %), commonly known as green mold substrate pathogens.
Eriophyoid mites fauna (acari: prostigmata) on pyrus communis l. In the fomin botanical garden
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bondareva L
Published: November 2021

On the territory of the Academician A.V. Fomin Botanical garden three species of mites of the superfamily Eriophyoidea were found in pear orchards. It has been found that Eriophyes pyri Pgst and Epitrimerus pyri Nal. dominate. For the first time, individuals of Epitrimerus marginemtorguens Nal., have been found on pear 12 leaves. Eriophyes pyri is a widespread and dangerous pest of pears in all localities of cultivating this plant species in Ukraine. Epitrimerus pyri is less harmful in pear plantations of the botanical garden. Epitrimerus marginemtorguens appeared mainly in the second half of the growing season. The phenology of four-legged mites has been clarified and the sequence of Eriophyes pyri leaf population on a growing pear shoot has been determined. The period of formation of 7–9 ordinal leaves on the growing shoot is the key moment when the first generation of mites leaves the old galls and colonizes the newly formed leaves. During this period, the phytophagy moves from a hidden to an open way of life and is available for methods and means used in plant protection. A similar moment is also observed during the migration of the second generation to the apical leaves and the third generation – to the buds for wintering, but this process is greatly extended over time and is not so suitable for applying the acaricides.
Motivasyon ile Yaratıcılığın Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Bilişsel Beceriler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Gülten , CAMBAZ Hüseyin Zahid , AKKAYA Ece Ceren
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda yaratıcılık ile motivasyonun karmaşık bellek becerisi bağlamında

incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, gönüllü dokuz ebeveyn ve bu ebeveynlerin çocukları ile nitel görüşmeler

gerçekleştirilmiş ve yalnızca çocuklara nicel testler uygulanmıştır. Nitel görüşmelerde, hem çocuklara hem de bu çocukların ebeveynlerine, çocukların ders çalışma süreçlerindeki içsel ve dışsal motivasyon araçları sorulmuştur. Ayrıca, bu araçların çocuklar, aileler ve öğretmenler tarafından nasıl uygulandığı ve ilgili araçların etkililik düzeylerinin araştırılması da hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada ek olarak çocukların karmaşık çalışma belleği ve yaratıcılık seviyeleri de ölçülmüştür. Çalışma bulguları, orta okul dönemindeki çocuklarda bilişsel yeteneklerin motivasyon ve yaratıcılığa kısmen de etkili olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Yönetici bellek süreçleri ile motivasyonun bireyin hedefine yönelik davranışları belirlediği düşünüldüğünde, yaratıcılığın da bu kavramlarla ele alınması önemlidir. Bunlara ek olarak, araştırmanın sonucunda motivasyon bütünlüğü, aile desteği, çocuğun derse yönelik tutumu ve öğretmen etkisi, farkındalık ve referans farklılıkları, ödül toleransı ile karmaşık durumlar ve olumsuz tavırlar önemli temalar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Eğitim Bilişim Ağı Televizyon Kanalı (EBA TV) Üzerinden Yapılan Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GEZEN Mahmut Onur , EFENDIOGLU Akin
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul öğrencilerine yönelik Eğitim Bilişim Ağı televizyon kanalı (EBA TV) üzerinden yapılan uzaktan eğitime ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde görev yapan 48 sınıf öğretmeninin katılımıyla çevrimiçi iletişim araçları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların yanıtları içerik analizi ile çözümlenerek kodlar ve temalar oluşturulmuş ve doğrudan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin çoğu EBA TV de yayınlanan derslerde öğretmenin aktif öğrencinin pasif olması sebebiyle yöntem ve tekniği sınırlı bulduğunu; öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıkları dikkate alınmadığı için kazanımlara istenen düzeyde ulaşılamayacağını; derslerin etkililiğinin artması için somutlaştırıcı ve motive edici etkinliklerin çoğaltılması gerektiğini; etkili bir ölçme değerlendirme sistemi kurulmasının önemli olduğunu ve öğretmenlerin deneyimleri arttıkça uzaktan eğitimle işlenen derslerin kalitesinin yükseleceğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda, uzaktan eğitim derslerinin niteliği artırılarak yıl boyu örgün eğitime destek olarak yayınlanmaya devam etmesi oldukça önemlidir.