bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologías de información y comunicación en tiempos de pandemia en el nivel superior: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Mejía- Campó Nely , Huayta-Franco Yolanda Josefina , Torres- Bernal Rossana
Published: December 2022

El propósito del estudio es revisar y analizar sistemáticamente las contribuciones de los artículos científicos relacionados a las tecnologías de información y comunicación en tiempos de pandemia, en docentes y estudiantes de formación superior de los países de Europa y América, abarcando los años 2020 al 2021. Hay necesidad de continuar la utilización de estrategias en la enseñanza aprendizaje en tiempos del COVID-19. En cuanto a la metodología empleada se siguió las directrices de la guía Prisma. Los resultados obtenidos, tomaron en cuenta artículos de base de datos de Scopus, SciELO, ProQuest, Web of  Science. La búsqueda se hizo entre los meses de noviembre a diciembre del 2021 y las primeras semanas de enero del 2022 y los hallazgos encontrados estuvieron referidos a tres categorías competencias digitales, herramientas didácticas y aspectos emocionales. Se llegó a la conclusión que las TIC en el proceso de la enseñanza aprendizaje en el nivel superior fue uno de los medios de gran importancia, para desarrollar las sesiones, los docentes emplearon estrategias variadas, los estudiantes desarrollaron clases e investigaciones virtuales, donde el uso de la tecnología, no fue cubierta al 100% por el problema de la pandemia del COVID-19   y muchos estudiantes no tuvieron conectividad
Modeling of biopolymerases: a simple case study
Authors: Fülöp László , Ecker János
Published: December 2022

We reviewed the new methods that can be used in the recycling of biomass, with regard to the modeling of enzymes and the new possibilities of their application. Progress has been made in the pretreatment of biomass, as well as in the diversity and application of the enzymes used, but based on molecular modeling, very little progress has been made in development. There is also minimal progress in modifying the enzymes used during biomass processing to adapt to environmental conditions. There are hardly any publications where molecular modeling techniques are used to modify, improve, and adapt enzymes to different environmental conditions. In our opinion, in addition to modern biochemical, enzymatic, and biotechnological methods, enzyme modeling would help in the targeted design and modification of enzymes used in biomass processing.
British Columbia’s COVID-19 surveys on population experiences, action, and knowledge (SPEAK): methods and key findings from two large cross-sectional online surveys
Authors: Sandhu Jat , Demlow Ellen , Claydon-Platt Kate , Gully Maritia , Chong Mei , Oakey Megan , Chhokar Rahul , Frosst Gillian , Moustaqim-Barrette Amina , Shergill Sandy , Adhikari Binay , Li Crystal , Harder Kari , Meilleur Louise , McKee Geoff , Gustafson Réka ,   For British Columbia’s COVID-19 SPEAK working group
Published: December 2022

Objectives

To describe the methodology and key findings of British Columbia’s (BC) COVID-19 SPEAK surveys, developed to understand the experiences, knowledge, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on British Columbians.

Methods

Two province-wide, cross-sectional, web-based population health surveys were conducted one year apart (May 2020 and April/May 2021). Questions were drawn from validated sources grounded within the social determinants of health to assess COVID-19 testing and prevention; mental and physical health; risk and protective factors; and healthcare, social, and economic impacts during the pandemic. Quota-based non-probability sampling by geography was applied to recruit a representative sample aged 18 years and older. Recruitment included strategic outreach and longitudinal follow-up of a subgroup of respondents from round one to round two. Post-collection weighting using Census data by age, sex, education, ethnicity, and geography was conducted.

Results

Participants included 394,382 and 188,561 British Columbians for the first and second surveys, respectively, including a longitudinal subgroup of 141,728. Key findings showed that societal impacts, both early in the pandemic and one year later, were inequitably distributed. Families with children, young adults, and people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds have been most impacted. Significant negative impacts on mental health and stress and a deterioration in protective resiliency factors were found.

Conclusion

These population health surveys consisting of two large cross-sectional samples provided valuable insight into the impacts and experiences of British Columbians early in the pandemic and one year later. Timely, actionable data informed several high-priority public health areas during BC’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Estimation of Oxygen and Glucose Concentration Distribution in the Rat Brain Arterial System
Authors: Kopylova V.S. , Boronovskiy S.E. , Nartsissov Ya.R.
Published: December 2022

Glucose and oxygen concentration gradients are the key indicators that form the trophic tissue supply in mammalian brain. To describe them in detail it is essential to combine the solution of both hemodynamics and the convection-diffusion-reaction problems in the tissue. Visualization of spatio-temporal distributions of the metabolites noted above can be carried out both using the gradients themselves and the corresponding probability density functions. In the case of considering large parts of the brain, as well as the entire organ as a whole, the second method for metabolite heterogeneity description is of greater interest for practical purposes. This paper presents an approach to obtain a probability density functions based on structural segmentation of the diffusion region using Delaunay triangulation and the spherical source diffusion field method. It is shown that the average values of the estimated distributions deviate by 8 % from the experimentally obtained results and it corresponds to the best match during the validation by the finite element method in the triangulation simplices of basic topology. Given the relatively low computational complexity of both the segmentation process and the estimation of concentration in a single segment, the proposed method to obtain integral distributions of various compounds, in particular glucose and oxygen, can be used as an affordable alternative to precise calculation of the concentration gradients in the whole brain and its distinct anatomical structures.
Hydrogen Production from Water Splitting using TiO2/CoS Composite Photocatalyst
Authors: Mutia Agustina Mutia Agustina , Moridon Siti Nurul Falaein , Amilia Linggawati Amilia Linggawati , Arifin Khuzaimah , Jeffery Minggu Lorna , Kassim Mohammad B.
Published: December 2022

Photocatalytic water splitting reaction has been considered an ideal method for hydrogen generation. In this study, a composite of TiO2/CoS photocatalyst prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method assisted by ball milling crushing process was used. The TiO2/CoS composites prepared with three variation compositions of 90/10, 80/20, and 70/30 were named M-10, M-20, and M-30, respectively. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy images showed that the morphologies of the composites were porous and uniform of nanospheres. The X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of CoS in the composites. Ultraviolet–visible absorption characterization demonstrated the smallest bandgap value of approximately 2.72 eV presented by sample M-30 with the photocurrent density of 0.32 mA cm−2 at 0.9 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The presence of CoS in this study could increase the PC hydrogen generation of TiO2 by nearly 2.5 times. The composites forming a p-n heterojunction between TiO2 and CoS could prevent electron–hole recombination and increase the overall photoactivity of TiO2.
Molecular effects of Mastodynon: realities and prospects for cancer prevention
Authors: Vysotskaya I. V. , Kim E. A. , Kirsanov V. Yu. , Polikarpova S.  B. , Ponomarev V. E.
Published: December 2022

The article presents updated data concerning the molecular mechanisms of influence of the well-known in clinical practice drug Mastodynon. The paper provides evidence of a significant effect of the compounds containing in its composition on the cell lines of a number of malignant neoplasms: breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, leukemia and others. The data obtained are extremely attractive in the perspective of using the drug as a preventive agent.
The influence of synthetic and biologic matrices on the choice of the implant plane during breast reconstruction. The modern state of the problem
Authors: Baychorov E. A. , Zikiryakhodzhaev A. D. , Ismagilov A. Kh. , Przhedetskiy Yu.  V.
Published: December 2022

Immediately after silicone implants were described, the technique of prepectoral implant placement dominated in breast reconstructive surgery. However, this plane soon had to be abandoned due to the high frequency of complications, such as infection, capsular contracture, explantation. For these reasons, surgeons soon had to switch to the subpectoral plane. Several decades later, thanks to the discovery of synthetic and biological meshes, surgeons returned to the prepectoral plane, but at a technically new level.

The purpose of this review was to analyze the role of biological and synthetic matrices as factors influencing the choice of the implant plane in one-stage breast reconstruction.
Primary alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the breast skin: a case report and literature review
Authors: Surkova V. S. , Volchenko N. N. , Nikitina E. A. , Troshenkov E. A. , Lavrova A. M. , Khakimova G. G.
Published: December 2022

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is one of the four subtypes of rhabdomyosarcoma identified by the World Health Organization. This type of malignant neoplasms more often affects deep soft tissues of extremities and occurs in young ages, regardless of gender. According to the medical literature, no more than 45 cases of the development of primary cutaneous rhabdomyosarcoma have been reported in the world. In this report, we describe a clinical case of a 40-year-old woman with primary localization of alveolar radbomyosarcoma in the skin of the mammary gland.
TRL TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS LEVEL SCALE AND ITS MODIFICATION PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Anokhov I. V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to investigate the ways of Technology Readiness Levels scale modification, which is one of the key parts of Technology Readiness Assessment methodology.

The article considers advantages and disadvantages of TRL scale. The author proposes an increase of information content using an additional indicator that shows the number of subsystems on a particular level, as well as the order number of the subsystem, on which the new technology currently undergoes testing process. Accordingly, the TRL scale may be modified with the help of an additional measurement axis characterising forces, which are required to overcome each scale sublevel (including duration, labour intensity, number of efforts, number of participants, etc.). It is believed that TRL scale in this representation characterises both quantitative and partially qualitative aspects of the new technology progress process. Consequently, the adequacy and informativity of the entire assessment methodology would increase.
The Adriatic Thrust Fault of the 2021 Seismic Sequence Estimated from Accurate Earthquake Locations Using sP Depth Phases
Authors: Di Stefano Raffaele , Ciaccio Maria Grazia , Baccheschi Paola , Zhao Dapeng
Published: December 2022

An earthquake sequence occurred in the Central Adriatic region during March–June 2021. This sequence started on 27 March with a mainshock of moment magnitude (Mw) 5.2 occurring at 13:47 coordinated universal time (UTC). No foreshock was observed before this mainshock. The sequence lasted approximately three months, until the end of June 2021. Approximately 200 seismic events were recorded by the regional seismic network during this time, including four M ≥ 4.0 earthquakes. The 27 March 2021 earthquake was one of the strongest instrumentally recorded events in the area bounded approximately by the Ancona–Zadar line to the north and the Gargano–Dubrovnik line to the south. The mainshock originated at a focal depth of 9.9 km. The seismicity spread from the mainshock up-dip and down-dip along a northeast-dipping plane. Here, we investigate the geometry of the fault activated by this seismic sequence by using sP depth phases. We aim to significantly reduce the large uncertainties associated with the hypocentral locations of offshore earthquakes beneath the Adriatic Sea—an area that plays a fundamental role in the geodynamics of the Mediterranean. These refined earthquake locations also allow us to make inferences with regards to the seismotectonic context responsible for the analyzed seismicity, thus identifying a structure (here referred to as the Mid-Adriatic fault) consisting of a northwest–southeast-striking thrust fault with a ∼35° northeast-dipping plane. The use of depth-phase arrival times to constrain off-network event locations is of particular interest in Italy due to both the peculiar shape of the peninsula and the extreme scarcity of seafloor stations, the cost and management of which are very expensive and complex. Here, we present the first attempt to apply this off-network locating technique to the Italian offshore seismicity research with the aim of improving hazard estimations in these hard-to-monitor regions.
The 2022 Seismic Hazard Model for Costa Rica
Authors: Hidalgo-Leiva Diego A. , Linkimer Lepolt , Arroyo Ivonne G. , Arroyo-Solórzano Mario , Piedra Rosey , Climent Alvaro , Schmidt Díaz Víctor , Esquivel Luis Carlos , Alvarado Guillermo E. , Castillo Rolando , Carranza-Morales Marco E. , Cerdas-Guntanis Laura , Escalante-Meza Jimena , Lobo Sergio , Rodríguez María José , Rojas Wilfredo
Published: December 2022

AB4STRACT

Costa Rica is located at the boundary of four tectonic plates where the regularity of destructive earthquakes highlights the necessity of seismic hazard estimations. This study contains the most recent Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA) for Costa Rica, calculated with the largest and the most updated earthquake database from both—the Earthquake Engineering Laboratory and the National Seismological Network of the University of Costa Rica. For the PSHA, we updated the seismicity parameters for the upper plate, subduction interplate, and intraslab tectonic domains, characterized the upper-plate zones by percentages of fault types, and used weighted ground-motion models for each of the tectonic domains. The resulted maps of peak ground acceleration (PGA) at return periods of 475 yr (PGA-475) and 2475 yr, as well as the spectral accelerations, show geographic trends that allow for the division of the country in four seismic hazard levels: (1) extremely high for the Nicoya, Osa, and Burica peninsulas, situated directly above the subduction interplate, where the PGA-475 could be 0.55–1.20g; (2) very high for most of the Guanacaste Province, where the PGA-475 may be 0.55–0.70g; (3) high for most of the country (∼41%) with PGA-475 values of 0.40–0.55g, including Central Costa Rica and the capital city of San Jose; and (4) moderate for the Talamanca Cordillera and Northern Costa Rica, with PGA-475 up to 0.40g. These ground-motion values are 0.1–0.6g higher than the previous PSHA for the Pacific peninsulas, Guanacaste, and the southeastern Caribbean. Further, hazard curves, uniform hazard spectra, and a hazard disaggregation indicate that the seismic hazard is lower but more complex in San Jose than in Liberia—the largest city in Guanacaste.
I am Tired of Teaching: Relationship between Teachers’ Boredom and Their Psychological Disorders during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ariffudin Imam , Rahmawati Ajeng Intan Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The continuous practice of online learning potentially carries boredom and negative effects on teachers’ psychology. This study investigates the effects of boredom on teachers’ psychological disorders during online learning. This correlational study used an explanatory design, involving 113 teachers from different educational levels (junior, senior, and vocational schools) in Malang, Indonesia. The participants were selected through cluster random sampling technique. The data collection process was carried out using two standardized instruments, the DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) and ABS-10 (Academic Boredom Scale). The obtained data were analyzed using correlation and linear regression analysis to examine the relationship and degree of contribution of predictor variable toward the dependent variable. The results indicate that boredom has a significant relationship with teachers’ psychological disorders. The boredom toward the online learning routine is a predictor carrying significant contribution toward teachers’ psychological disorders. The findings conclude that the psychological help and coping strategy enhancement to face boredom are essential for teachers.Abstrak: Kegiatan mengajar secara daring (dalam jaringan) yang dilakukan secara terus menerus berpotensi memunculkan kejenuhan pada guru dan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan psikologis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kejenuhan terhadap gangguan psikologis yang dialami oleh guru selama pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian korelasional dengan desain eksplanatori digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Seratus tiga belas guru dari tiga jenjang pendidikan yang berbeda (sekolah menengah pertama, sekolah menengah atas, dan sekolah menengah kejuruan) di kota dan kabupaten Malang, Indonesia dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan dua instrument terstandard, yaitu DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale) dan ABS-10 (Academic Boredom Scale). Data yang telah terkumpul lantas dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi linier untuk mengetahui hubungan dan besaran kontribusi dari variabel prediktor terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kejenuhan berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan psikologis yang dialami oleh guru. Kejenuhan terhadap rutinitas selama kegiatan pembelajaran daring merupakan prediktor yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap gangguan psikologis guru. Berdasar pada hasil analisis, penting bagi guru untuk mendapat bantuan psikologis dan meningkatkan keterampilan strategi coping yang baik untuk menanggulangi kejenuhan.
Indonesian Adaptation of the Multicultural School Counseling Behavior Scale
Authors: Rifani Endang , Artika Munik Yuni , Kunwijaya Indrajati , Hani Haris Yuftika
Published: December 2022

Abstract: School counselors should possess multicultural competence as an important aspect in the implementation of guidance and counseling services. Counseling services require school counselors to empower students who have different cultural backgrounds from theirs. The Multicultural School Counseling Behavior Scale (MSCBS) is a scale to measure the school counselors’ multicultural competence represented by their attitudes and behavior in implementing guidance and counseling services in schools. This study aims to adapt the MSCBS into Indonesian, considering the limited multicultural competency measuring tool for school counselors that includes the attitudes and behavior of school counselors in counseling. The research subjects were 257 junior and senior high school counselors. The scale test was carried out through a readability test involving small groups and a quantitative test using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to examine the validity of the scale and generate a fit model showing a satisfactory construct validity and acceptable indices of the goodness of fit. The Alpha Cronbach test was conducted to examine scale reliability. The test results show great reliability. The results show that the Indonesian version of MSCBS with 29 items can be employed for guidance and counseling research purposes.Abstrak: Layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah menuntut konselor sekolah untuk memberdayakan siswa yang memiliki perbedaan latar belakang budaya dengan konselor. The Multicultural School Counseling Behavior Scale (MSCBS) merupakan alat ukur untuk mengukur kompetensi multikultural konselor sekolah yang direpresentasikan dengan sikap serta perilaku konselor sekolah pada pelaksanaan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi alat ukur MSCBS ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Responden penelitian sebanyak 257 konselor sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas. Uji alat ukur dilakukan melalui uji keterbacaan dengan melibatkan kelompok kecil. Uji kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk menguji validitas skala dan menghasilkan model fit yang menunjukkan validitas konstruk yang memuaskan dan indeks goodness of fit yang dapat diterima. Uji Alpha Cronbach dilakukan untuk melihat reliabilitas skala, hasil menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik. Hasil menunjukkan MSCBS versi Indonesia dengan 29 butir dapat digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian bimbingan dan konseling.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Setipe PISA untuk Melatih Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD LAB UM
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Yuniawatika Yuniawatika , Suminah Suminah
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to produce valid PISA-type test instruments according to material experts, media experts, practical according to users, and to know the quality of test instruments. This study uses the Borg and Gall model. Based on the results of the study, the test instruments were very valid according to material experts (97.22 percent), media experts (95.83 percent), very practical according to the teacher (92.59 percent), and students (88.09 percent). The validity analysis of the questions obtained 16 valid questions and 14 invalid questions. Reliability is 0.52. Difficulty level analysis obtained 13 difficult questions, 13 moderate questions, and 4 easy questions. The analysis of differentiation was obtained 8 very good questions, 6 questions were quite good, and 16 questions were lacking.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen tes setipe PISA yang valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, praktis menurut pengguna, serta mengetahui kualitas instrumen tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, instrumen tes sangat valid menurut ahli materi (97,22 persen), ahli media (95,83 persen), sangat praktis menurut guru (92,59 persen), serta siswa (88,09 persen). Analisis validitas butir soal diperoleh 16 soal valid dan 14 soal tidak valid. Reliabilitas sebesar 0,52. Analisis tingkat kesukaran diperoleh 13 soal sukar, 13 soal sedang, dan 4 soal mudah. Analisis daya pembeda diperoleh 8 soal sangat bagus, 6 soal cukup bagus, dan 16 soal kurang.
Etiology of chin laceration and their possible association with underlying mandibular fractures- A retrospective study
Authors: Anbukkarasu Harushi , Rajesh P  , Padmanaban Vijayalakshmi
Published: December 2022

The recognition of the associated mandibular fracture plays a vital role, if unrecognised may lead to complications such as Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, chronic pain and malocclusion. These complications may not be elicited at the time of injury, but many years later. Therefore, it is important to identify the presence of associated mandibular fractures while understanding the cause of injury followed by clinical examination.

Our study reviews the factors (etiology, gender, and age) that determines the various patterns of chin laceration and the incidence of associated mandibular fractures.

: A retrospective study was conducted among 55 patients who reported to the Casualty/ Emergency room with chin laceration between July 2018 and July 2019. Data on age, gender, etiology, and associated fractures were noted. Patients with facial laceration other than the chin region were excluded from the study.

: Out of 55 patients, it was found that chin laceration was common in males in the age group of 20-40 years. 69.1% of it is due to the RTA, followed by fall from height, and assault. 27.8% of chin lacerations were associated with unilateral condylar fracture, and 20.4% were associated with symphysis fracture followed by parasymphysis, body, angle, and ramus fracture.

Chin laceration acts as an important diagnostic clue for the underlying mandibular fracture and various complications that might occur with/after the fracture.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IMAGES OF THE REGION IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS, TARGETED BY TOPONYMIC SYNONYMS AS STIMULI
Authors: Kameneva Veronika A. , Morozova Irina S. , Kolomiets Svetlana V. , Varakina Taisiya E.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To compare the images of the region, actualized by toponymic stimulus synonyms “Kuzbass” and “Kemerovo region” in the language consciousness of young people.

Methodology. The material of the study includes 723 associations obtained within the directed chain associative experiment, in which 100 students of Kemerovo State University participated.

Results. The unification of one peripheral and several nuclear thematic sectors of associative fields based on reactions to toponymic stimulus synonyms “Kuzbass” and “Kemerovo region” was revealed.

Research implications. The results of the study make a certain contribution to the development of psycholinguistic direction of research, touching upon the issues of stimulus variability. The theoretical value of the research stems from the identifying changes in the associations targeted by toponyms that were changed or merged, as in the case of Kemerovo region that was re-named officially as Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass three years ago.
QUALITY CRITERIA IN MARITIME EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Authors: YILDIRIM Umut , ŞÜKÜR Furkan , İNEGÖL Gani  Mustafa
Published: December 2022

It is crucial to implement quality standards systems to achieve and maintain the requirements in maritime education and training stipulated by the International Maritime Organization and Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Convention and Code. The study offers suggestions for analysing and improving the understanding of quality and quality criteria in maritime education. For this purpose, in line with the literature review and expert opinions, 38 sub-criteria were determined under five main criteria, and these criteria were prioritised using the Best Worst Method through the agency of 10 experts. The results of the study showed that the most fundamental criteria in the quality of maritime education and training are professional and personal development, sense of professional ethics, publication and research, and compliance with and effective use of course hours, respectively. The results of the study have also enabled educational institutions to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses in terms of quality.
Slovenščina, madžarščina in slovnični spoli
Authors: Pavičič Mladen
Published: December 2022

Slovenščina kot indoevropski jezik pozna kategorijo spola, madžarščina kot uralski jezik pa ne. Ta razlika med jezikoma povzroča težave rojenim govorcem, govorkam madžarskega jezika pri učenju slovenščine in rojenim govorcem, govorkam slovenskega jezika pri učenju madžarščine, prav tako pa pri prevajanju leposlovnih besedil prevajalcem, prevajalkam včasih nastavlja orehe, ki jih je težko streti. Prispevek skuša ponazoriti te težave.
Lepo vedênje kot tematski sklop pri poučevanju slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika
Authors: Pulko Simona , Zemljak Jontes Melita
Published: December 2022

Prispevek prinaša analizo učnih načrtov za začetni pouk slovenščine za otroke priseljence za prvo in drugo vzgojno-izobraževalno obdobje s poudarkom na razvijanju jezikovnih kompetenc in medkulturne zmožnosti. Analiza zajema lepo vedênje kot tematski sklop, in sicer za mizo, po telefonu, na obisku in v javnosti, upoštevajoč različne okoliščine in vsakodnevne situacije ter govorne položaje, v katerih se lahko znajde učeči se, učeča se. Pri tem se je treba zavedati, da izbrani tematski sklop predstavlja in obravnava temeljna védenja in vsakdanje situacije, položaje, v katerih se znajde učeči se, učeča se, hkrati pa kot tak pomembno vpliva na počutje posameznika, posameznice v novem okolju ter na občutek (ne)sprejetosti v okolju, v katerem se učeči se, učeča se znajde. Pri tem je skozi štiri jezikovne dejavnosti (govorjenje, poslušanje, branje in pisanje) teme Družbene konvencije in oblikovanje diskurza v UNP 1 in UNP 2 poudarjeno sociokulturno vedênje, ki je sicer prisotno tudi v vseh drugih temah obeh učnih načrtov.
Slovenščina kot tuji jezik v Republiki Hrvaški iz osnovnošolske perspektive
Authors: Turza-Bogdan Tamara , Cvikić Lidija
Published: December 2022

Slovenski jezik je eden redkih jezikov, ki imajo v izobraževalnem sistemu Republike Hrvaške dvojni status: poučuje se kot manjšinski jezik po modelu C (negovanje manjšinskega jezika in kulture), pa tudi kot tuji jezik v obliki aktivnosti izven pouka. V pričujočem prispevku prikazujemo posebnosti pouka slovenščine kot tujega jezika v osnovnih šolah v Varaždinski in Međimurski županiji. Na osnovi strukturiranih intervjujev, ki so bili opravljeni z učiteljicami slovenskega jezika v omenjenih županijah, smo raziskovali posebnosti pouka slovenskega jezika z organizacijske in vsebinske perspektive. Rezultati so prikazani glede na model učiteljskih kompetenc (Lončarić in Majić 2015).
Zapisovalne težave govork in govorcev južnoslovanskih jezikov pri učenju slovenščine
Authors: Ulčnik Natalija , Nikolovski Gjoko
Published: December 2022

V prispevku izhajava iz različnih pravopisnih principov, značilnih za južnoslovanske jezike, in s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika preverjava, katere zapisovalne težave imajo študentke in študenti Univerze v Mariboru, ki prihajajo z južnoslovanskega govornega področja in so se slovenščine učili kot drugega in tujega jezika v okviru izbirnega predmeta L ektorat s lovenščine z a t ujce 1. Identificirava problematična zapisovalna mesta in z različnimi nalogami preverjava težave pri zapisovanju glasov, ki jih povzroča morfonološki pravopisni princip, značilen za slovenščino, ter interference iz maternega jezika, ki se pojavljajo pri pisanju.
Slovenščina kot drugi in tuji jezik v izbranih literarnih delih nekaterih priseljencev in priseljenk v Slovenijo
Authors: Borovnik Silvija
Published: December 2022

Prispevek obravnava vlogo slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika v izbranih literarnih delih nekaterih priseljencev in priseljenk v Slovenijo. Ukvarja se z deli Erice Johnson Debeljak, Simone Lečnik in Josipa Ostija. Njihova literatura izraža redko perspektivo tujcev in tujk v Sloveniji. Priča ne le o zagatah pri učenju slovenščine kot tujega jezika, temveč tudi o pridobivanju nove, slovenske identitete. Kritično se odziva na slovenski odnos do tujcev in tujk ter odraža spoznanje, da je sobivanje z različnimi jeziki in kulturami prednost in ne slabost.
Slovenščina – prezrta pastorka: integrativni pouk v novi srednji šoli
Authors: Volavšek Kurasch Bernarda
Published: December 2022

Na avstrijskem Koroškem živi slovenska avtohtona manjšina. K pouku slovenščine se lahko učenci, učenke prijavijo v 59 ljudskih in 19 novih srednjih šolah. Štiri tedenske ure slovenščine v novih srednjih šolah so praviloma razdeljene na dve jezikovni in dve integrativni uri. Integrativni pouk v slovenščini se na nižji sekundarni stopnji obveznih šol izvaja šele od uvedbe novega učnega načrta leta 2012, tako da še niso bili odpravljeni vsi izzivi, ki jih prinaša poučevanje neprestižnega jezika.
Mit o Lepi Vidi v kontekstu slovenske emigracije: na primeru Simčičeve povesti Trije muzikantje ali Povratek Lepe Vide
Authors: Čeh Steger Jožica
Published: December 2022

Zorko Simčič kot najvidnejši pisatelj slovenske emigracije je v povesti Trije muzikantje ali Povratek Lepe Vide s pomočjo mita o Lepi Vidi tematiziral eksistencialno izkušnjo slovenskih izseljencev, njihovo razpetost med domovino in tujino ter željo po vrnitvi domov. V omenjeni povesti prepoznavamo dva modela tujega: tuje kot eksotično v precej stereotipnih opisih Španije in tuje kot komplementarno domačemu, ki mora temeljiti na medsebojnem spoštovanju izvorne in ciljne kulture. Slednje je ubesedeno v pravljično-mitološki perspektivi slovensko-španskega medkulturnega prijateljstva.
Posebni izzivi pri pouku slovenščine
Authors: Debeljak Renata
Published: December 2022

V prispevku z naslovom Posebni izzivi pri pouku slovenščine predstavljam obravnavo Klopčičeve domovinske pesmi Mary se predstavi v sedmem razredu ter tako opozoriti na psihološko, socialno in fiziološko različnost učencev in učenk znotraj enega razreda. Izbrana tema in književno delo sta bili odličen primer, ki mi je služil, da sem lahko preko obravnave pesmi vse učence integrirala v sam učni proces, pri tem pa skozi individualizacijo in diferenciacijo upoštevala njihove želje, interese, narodnost, kulturo, veroizpoved, navade, materni jezik idr., obenem pa izzvala v učencih in učenkah interes in ozaveščanje, da pomeni biti drugačen nekaj pozitivnega, nas bogati in daje slehernemu učencu, učenki dodano vrednost.
Oblikoslovje pri poučevanju slovenščine na Univerzi na Dunaju
Authors: Ključevšek Jernej
Published: December 2022

Pri poučevanju slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika (SDTJ) med slovničnimi vsebinami prevladuje oblikoslovje. Prispevek prikazuje, kako se sklon samostalnika in pridevnika pojavlja v učbenikih za poučevanje SDTJ do ravni sporazumevalnega praga (B1), ki jih pri urah, namenjenih jezikovnemu pouku slovenščine, uporabljamo na Univerzi na Dunaju (UD), ter tudi razlike pri zaporedju podajanja sklonov med učbeniki znotraj ravni A1 in A2. Predstavljene so tri komunikacijske aktivnosti za utrjevanje različnih oblikoslovnih struktur. Opisan je potek empiričnega dela nastajajoče doktorske disertacije, s katero želimo ugotoviti, ali zaradi uporabe deduktivnega ali induktivnega pristopa pri poučevanju sklonskih končnic in glagolskega vida prihaja do razlik v jezikovnem znanju in motivaciji; ugotavljali bomo tudi razliko med usvajanjem morfoloških in pomenskih lastnosti jezika.
Astrologia, chiromancja i metoposkopia jako uzupełnienie fizjonomicznego obrazu duszy w filozofii Marin Cureau de la Chambre’a
Authors: Stegliński Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zatytułowany Astrologia, chiromancja i metoposkopia jako uzupełnienie fizjonomicznego obrazu duszy w filozofii Marin Cureau de La Chambre’a, ma na celu zaprezentowanie poglądów mało znanego w Polsce lekarza i filozofa francuskiego. Żyjący i tworzący w wieku siedemnastym de La Chambre jest przedstawicielem filozofii  pokartezjańskiej. Jego opracowania dotyczą fizjonomicznego obrazu psychiki ludzkiej. Artykuł ukazuje skrótowo treść głównych dzieł tego autora, do których zalicza się Les Characteres des passions, t. 1–4, Paris 1662 oraz L'art de connoistre les hommes, Amsterdam 1660. To w tych książkach uczony prezentuje zasady poznania ludzi, wynikłe z połączenia wiedzy lekarskiej oraz analizy emocji w człowieku. W drugiej części artykuł przybliża treść dwóch utworów o charakterze listów, które de La Chambre dołączył do L'art de connoistre les hommes. Są nimi: Discours sur les principes de la chiromance (Rozprawa o zasadach chiromancji oraz Discours sur les principes de la metoposcopie (Rozprawa o zasadach metoposkopii). Uczony bada przydatność tych pseudo-nauk dla celów medycyny tak, aby wraz z fizjonomiką, mogły zasilić niezbędną wiedzę nie tylko o zachowaniu ludzi, ale o cechach ich charakteru, jak również przeznaczeniu w odniesieniu do zapadalności na różne choroby. Artykuł przedstawia mniej popularną i mniej znaną część wiedzy z zakresu rozwoju pokartezjańskiej filozofii medycznej we Francji wieku siedemnastego.
Modelos macroeconómicos para una economía dolarizada
Authors: Dancourt Oscar , Mendoza Waldo
Published: December 2022

Contiene una colección de modelos macroeconómicos que poseen la misma estructura de los modelos IS-LM que se encuentran en otros libros sobre macroeconomía; sin embargo presenta una adaptación de este modelo a una economía dolarizada como la peruana, sustituyendo el mercado de bonos por un mercado de dólares. Este modelo que permite determinar la producción, los precios y el tipo de cambio.
Paris personal
Authors: García Falcón Marco
Published: December 2022

El primer libro de cuentos que Marco García Falcón dio a conocer en el año 2002. El volumen reúne un conjunto de nueve textos ambientados en el París de los años ochenta y noventa, donde se entrecruzan una serie de situaciones a partir de la convivencia de los personajes, entre peruanos y franceses. Historias de amor, de descubrimiento, de nostalgia y búsqueda, que nos revelan un talento narrativo que no decae en su ritmo y lenguaje.
Castellano andino: aspectos sociolingüísticos, pedagógicos y gramaticales
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

El documento presenta una selección de trabajos de los últimos treinta años sobre los efectos de los fenómenos de contacto y conflicto idiomáticos desde los años iniciales de la conquista hasta la actualidad, con énfasis en la influencia de las lenguas mayores del antiguo Perú, sobre todo el quechua y el aimara, en la configuración de lo que hoy se denomina castellano andino. Los cinco primeros capítulos abordan temas sociolingüísticos pedagógicos, donde están presentes la preocupación por caracterizar las formas que adquiere el castellano debido a un aprendizaje imperfecto por parte de los hablantes de quechua y aimara, así como la inquietud por el problema de la enseñanza del castellano a las poblaciones cuya habla constituye precisamente el objeto de reflexión. Los siete ensayos restantes, rastrean los antecedentes de los fenómenos del contacto lingüístico en la documentación escrita y en sus manifestaciones observables en la actualidad. Agencia de Cooperación Técnica Alemana - GTZ
Water Fern- Azolla: A Review
Authors: Chandrababu K. Anokhi , Parvathy U.
Published: December 2022

The Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis is distinguished by its high productivity and ability to fix nitrogen at high rates. As a result, numerous studies on this association have been conducted over the last few decades, with insufficient synthesis and coordination. As a result, this paper attempts to review and summarise previous and recent findings on the biology and applications of azolla in the hope of facilitating increased future collaborative research on this green gold mine. Azolla is a plant in the Azolla genus. Azolla derived from water can be used as human food, animal feed, green manure, organic fertiliser and to increase soil fertility, as well as for biological wastewater remediation and salt soil reclamation. Because of its high nutritional quality and protein content, azolla is suitable for human consumption as well as as a feed additive for a variety of animals such as fish, ducks, cattle, poultry and others to reduce feed costs. It is also used in the production of biogas and hydrogen, as well as as astronaut food in space. This review provides an overview of Azolla’s benefits as well as new developments in its various fields of application.
An Evaluation of Hybridoma based Anti-tick Vaccine against H. dromedarii Tick Infesting Camels
Authors: Ara Tahseen , Iqbal Asim , Mushtaq Rehana , Khan Nayab , Sumbal Arshia
Published: December 2022

Background: Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are considered to be the most serious health problems for animals and humans. This issue prompts veterinarians and researchers to adopt better preventive and control strategies. Therefore, this study aims to develop hybridoma vaccine against Hylomma dromedarii infesting Camelus dromedaries. Methods: Myeloma cell culture was administered to the immunized mouse in order to produce hybridomas cells. These cells were then emulsified with Montanide ISA-51 adjuvant. Two doses of the prepared anti-tick vaccine were administered intradermally to camels with an interval of five weeks. The humoral response of experimental animals was measured by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Result: There was a significant (p less than 0.05) decrease in immune responses in tick counts and molting capacity. Overall, 85% efficacy of the developed vaccine was recorded. It is concluded that hybridoma based vaccine is effective in controlling H. dromedarii infestation against camels.
Arabic Language Use And Islamic Education In Teaching Value To Graduates In Saudi Universities
Authors: Alsubaie Faisal Bin Shabib Mosleet
Published: December 2022

Numerous studies have been conducted to ascertain the value of the Arabic language to various aspects of Islamic studies. Arabic, along with other tongues, can be used as a mode of communication to spread awareness about Syariah. The fact that the Holy Quran and Sunnah, which are considered essential texts in Islam, are written in Arabic is mostly to blame for this. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the use of Arabic in Islamic Education on the maturation of individuals who graduated from an Arabic-language institution in Saudi Arabia to inculcate values in students. Participating in this research are students from the College of Science and Humanities at Sulail. They are pursuing degrees in either the Bachelor of Arabic language or the Bachelor of Islamic Studies programs. A survey was carried out to investigate whether or not there is a connection between students' levels of Arabic language competency and how they learn from the classes in which they are enrolled. The purpose of the survey is also to find out how students feel about the usefulness of courses in Arabic language use in Islamic studies and its positive impact on value enhancement. The vast majority of people who participated in the survey believe that learning Arabic and Islamic Studies is necessary for students' overall growth and development.
Heritage Language Learning Trajectories and Multiple Influencing Factors: A Multiple-Case Study of University-Aged Korean Canadians
Authors: Song Hyekyung
Published: December 2022

This study explores six university-aged 1.5 and second generation Korean Canadians’ varied heritage language (HL) learning experiences and the factors that encourage and discourage HL learning in Canada. Drawing on sociocultural perspectives (Duff, 2007, 2019; Norton, 2013), this multiple-case study reveals the core HL learning domains of home, friends at school and ethnic communities, Korean media, and university classes and various familial, sociocultural, and transnational factors. The participants’ HL learning trajectories fluctuated depending on life environments, accessibility to HL learning, and their identities and different responses to social factors. This study also underscores the importance of educational inclusivity of HLs.
Single visit root canal treatment with post crown restoration
Authors: Ismiyatin Kun , Saraswati Widya , Cahyani Febriastuti , Vivian Widjaya Olivia , Ghozali Pangestu Dede , Arshila Dea
Published: December 2022

Background: Single visit endodontics has been shown to be an effective treatment modality when compared with multiple visit therapy and it does not deviate from achieving the objectives of proper biomechanical preparation, debridement, shaping, disinfection and 3 dimensional obturation of root canal system and is more beneficial to the patient and dentist provided there is careful case selection and strict follow of standard endodontic protocols. Symptomatic teeth can also be managed by single visit after controlling the abscess infection with antibiotic, provided the root canal is dry without any discharge.Purpose: This study aims to perform single visit root canals on teeth with irreversible pulpitis and restoration with post core and crown. Case(s): A 48-years-old female comes with dental complaints of upper left rear spontaneous pain at night. The tooth has had cavities since about two years ago and has never been previously treated. The patient said had not any systematic health disorder. There is a spontaneous pain that the patient feels. Case Management: From the examination that has been carried out, a clinical diagnosis of tooth 25 were symptomatic pulpitis irreversible with normal apical tissue. The restoration endodontic treatment plan was a single visit endodontic and the restoration is post core and crown. Conclusion: Symptomatic pulpitis irreversible with normal apical tissue treatment can be carried out single visit root canal treatment. Restoration of  post endodontic treatment in this case need fiber post and core using composite and finally restoration using crown that made of zirconia. Zirconia has a higher level of material resistance than lithium disilicate. This is what makes zirconia the choice, especially for posterior teeth.
One Visit Endodontic with Internal Bleaching on Tooth 12 Post Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: Pasenda Mulyadi Reyz , Arnesti Wahab Sofi , Cahyani Febriastuti , Saraswati Widya
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Post-traumatic non-vital teeth is one of the indications for One Visit Endodontic. Trauma to the teeth may arise from conditions that cause the teeth to become necrotic so that the teeth will look darker and experience discoloration. Clinical conditions that indicate the death of the dental pulp and teeth require endodontic treatment. This situation will cause discoloration of the teeth that occur as a result of the metamorphosis of calcified pulp. Internal whitening is a treatment that can be done after the first treatment. Purpose: To provide information about discolored teeth management after trauma which causes pulp necrosis by doing root canal treatment and internal bleaching to change tooth color. Case: A 31-year-old woman came to the RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga with a referral from the orthodontics department where her teeth were darker in color and interfered with her appearance. In the previous history, the patient had an accident and trauma 10 years ago. Case Management: The first step is access opening and a good glide path. Root canal preparation was performed using the Crown Down Pressureless technique. The obturation technique used is Single Cone. The results were good and there were no symptoms during the control. Conclusion: One visit endodontic can be a treatment option for post-traumatic non-vital teeth. Internal bleaching with Walking Bleach Technique is also proven effective in restoring the original tooth color without excessive reduction of the dental crown.
Treatment of multiple diastemas in maxillary anterior teeth with indirect veneers: A case report
Authors: Juniarti Devi Eka , Aji Prasidha Satria , Zada Aramita Putri Rhegina , Kartini Sunur Yulianti
Published: December 2022

Background: Multiple diastema is one of the most frequently encountered aesthetic problems related to patient confidence. This problem is still a challenge for the clinician to restore the gap between the teeth as desired by the patient. Indirect veneers have been approved as one of the treatment plans to deal with this aesthetic problem. Purpose: This case report aims to describe the management of multiple diastema in maxillary anterior teeth with indirect veneer restorations. Case: A 20-year-old woman came to RSKGM Universitas Airlangga with the main complaint of a gap between her upper front teeth. The patient was then explained about all the treatment options and agreed to a treatment plan for the indirect veneers restoration. Case Management: Treatment was carried out in 5 visits involving 6 maxillary anterior teeth. The teeth were vital and there was no discoloration. Post-treatment control was carried out one week after insertion. One of the advantages of bonded porcelain veneers is the minimally invasive treatment. Only 0.5 mm reduction was required on the incisal and labial surfaces. Conclusion: Indirect veneer restoration with minimally invasive techniques can provide good results in treating multiple diastema in the maxilla.