bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memento mori Inkoon keskiaikaisessa kirkossa
Authors: Aho Janika
Published: January 2021

Inkoon keskiaikaisen kirkon (rak. 1430–1510) pohjoisseinän noin vuodelle 1510 ajoitettu kuolemantanssi -aiheinen seinämaalaus on ainoa laatuaan Suomen keskiaikaisten seinämaalausten joukossa. Kuolemantanssi oli myöhäiskeskiajalla koko Euroopassa yleinen aihe niin kuvissa kuin kirjallisuudessa ja sitä on tutkittu osana 1400–1500-lukujen elämän hetkellisyydestä ja kuoleman vääjäämättömyydestä muistuttavaa memento mori -tematiikkaa.

Tutkin Inkoon Kuolemantanssia osana kirkossa esiintynyttä memento mori -kuvien kokonaisuutta. Näitä ovat Kuolemantassin lisäksi kirkon länsiseinällä fragmentaarisena säilyneet Elämänpyörä ja Kuolema sahaamassa puuta. Analysoin fragmentaarisina säilyneitä kuvia ja tutkin, miten nämä kuvat ovat muodostaneet yhtenäisen, elämän ohikiitävyydestä muistuttavan aihekokonaisuuden. Vertailumateriaalina käytän Ruotsin Upplannin alueen kirkoissa säilyneitä elämänpyörä- ja kuolema sahaamassa puuta -aiheita.

Inkoon Kuolemantanssi on varsin tunnettu ja usein mainittu keskiajan taiteen tutkimuksessa. Aihetta käsitteleviä artikkeleita ovat julkaisseet aiemmin kuiteinkin vain Helena Edgrenin (1989) ja Cora Diel (2000). Nämä artikkelit ovat tarkastelleet Inkoon Kuolemantanssia yksittäisenä aiheena, kun taas käsillä olevan artikkelin tavoite on tarkastella sitä osana eritysesti osana yleiseurooppalaista memento mori -kuvien ilmiötä.
Patruunoiden ja arkkitehdin yhteistyössä syntyivät metsäteollisuuden yhdyskunnat
Authors: Niskanen Aino
Published: January 2021

Väitöskirja-arvio teoksesta Johanna Björkman, Metsäteollisuuden jälki ark- kitehtuurissa. Arkkitehti W.G. Palmqvistin ja yhtiöiden yhteistyö tehdasyhdyskunnissa 1920- ja 1930-luvulla (Helsingin yliopisto, 2019), 233 s.
Game of the Name
Authors: Pirinen Mikko
Published: January 2021

Lektio.

 

The article is in Finnish.
Akustisen äänenlaatuindeksin (AVQI) version 03.01 validointi suomenkielisille puhujille
Authors: Kankare Eliina , Rantala Leena , Ikävalko Tero , Barsties v. Latoszek Ben , Laukkanen Anne-Maria
Published: January 2021

Akustinen äänenlaatuindeksi (AVQI) on objektiivinen, kuuteen eri akustiseen muuttujaan perustuva äänen arviointimenetelmä. Se käyttää analyysissaan vokaali- ja jatkuvan puheen ääninäytettä, ja siksi AVQI validoidaan ennen käyttöönottoa eri kielille. Tässä tutkimuksessa validoitiin AVQI:n uusi, sisäisesti yhdenmukaisempi, pidempää jatkuvan puheen näytettä käyttävä versio (03.01) suomenkielisille puhujille. Tutkimuksessa oli osallistujina 197 vapaaehtoista, äidinkielenään suomea puhuvaa henkilöä, joista 111 oli sairaalan foniatrisen yksikön potilaita ja 86 terveäänisiä. Osallistujilta tallennettiin luenta- ja vokaaliääninäytteet. Luentanäytteistä mitattiin keskimääräinen kolmen sekunnin vokaaliääntöä vastaava tavujen määrä. Kuusitoista asiantuntijakuuntelijaa arvioi neliportaisella asteikolla äänen yleislaatua. Tilastollisilla menetelmillä arvioitiin AVQI-analyysin diagnostista kykyä erotella terve- ja äänihäiriöääni toisistaan suomenkielisellä aineistolla. Kolmen sekunnin vokaaliääntöä vastaavaksi tavumääräksi määritettiin 31 tavua. AVQI-tulosten ja kuunteluarvioiden välinen yhteys oli vahva (Spearmanin rho 0.77, p= 0.01). Paras erottelevuus terveen- ja äänihäiriöäänen välille saatiin raja-arvolla 1,83. Tutkimus osoitti AVQI 03.01FIN -version toimivan hyvin äänihäiriöiden diagnostisena työkaluna.
Math self-efficacy, not emotional self-efficacy, mediates the math anxiety-performance relationship in undergraduate students
Authors: Palestro James J , Jameson Molly M.
Published: January 2021

A clear inverse relationship exists between efficacy and anxiety and anxiety and performance in mathematics. However, efficacy is domain- and task-specific, so the role that specific types of efficacy play in the anxiety-performance relationship is less clear. Emotional self-efficacy moderates this relationship in children, but research has not yet examined its role with math anxiety and performance in undergraduate students who have more developed emotional regulation. Further, understanding the role of self-efficacy for different tasks (i.e., efficacy for math versus for emotion regulation) is important to understanding math anxiety and how to intervene for math anxious individuals. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to explore the moderating and/or mediating role of both math self-efficacy and emotional self-efficacy in undergraduate students using indirect effects analyses. One hundred and fifteen students at a mid-sized state university in the Midwest United States completed self-report measures of emotional self-efficacy, math self-efficacy, and math anxiety before completing a standardized measure of math performance. Results of indirect effects analyses determined that math self-efficacy had an indirect effect on the anxiety-performance relationship while emotional self-efficacy had neither indirect nor moderating effects on the math anxiety-performance relationship.
The attitudine of the typical students towards the inclusion of their colleagues with special educational needs in mass education
Authors: Lupu Nicoleta Raluca
Published: January 2021

he present article is a quantitative research which responds to the following question: what is the attitude of the typical students towards the inclusion of their colleagues with special needs. The attitudes of typical students were measured using a scale designed for this purpose. The results showed a positive attitude towards inclusion. The attitude was also influenced by factors such as gender. Through the paper "Educational Implications of Game in Students with Special Educational Needs from Inclusive Schools", a new way of inclusion was suggested, the inclusion through game addressed to the whole community. The key groups involved in the inclusion process and the proposed objectives for each target group are thus presented: teaching staff: 1) identifying teachers' attitudes towards the integration of the students with special needs in mass education, 2) changing the teachers' attitudes through games; students with special educational needs: 1) designing and testing some forms of support through game; the parents of typical students: 1) identifying the attitudes towards the integration of students with special needs in mass education; typical students: 1) identifying the attitude towards the integration of students with special educational needs in mass education
Investigative Study on the Self-Perceived Level of Teachers’ Professional Development Correlated with the Attitude Toward the Continuous Training in Romania
Authors: Catalano Horațiu , Albulescu Ion , Turda Sebastian Emanuel
Published: January 2021

Professional development throughout continuous training programs has a major role in teachers’ career path. The effectiveness of these programs can be acknowledged by every teacher, as long as the aims of the programs are proper for one’s professional needs. Teachers’ attitude towards these programs is also very important. The study we conducted probed the opinion of a non-probability sample consisting of 118 teachers from urban and rural areas as concerns their capacity to correlate the level of professional training with the attitude toward the need for continuous training in their career. By choosing a quantitative method, the investigation on the basis of a questionnaire was used with the intention to find out not only the ability of self-evaluation reported at the level of the training, but also the motivation, attitudes and teachers’ expectations regarding the need for continuous professional development. The self-evaluation questions provided respondents’ perceptions of the investigation thus, allowing us to further understand issues related to their internal nature. Therefore, sometimes these items involve difficulties in establishing the accuracy of the answers provided as regards finding a correspondence between the actual respondents’ opinions and those expressed in the suitable or not so suitable answers.
A Cross-Disciplinary Narrative Approach of Sandplay in Preschool Education
Authors: Pura Rada , Bocoș Mușata
Published: January 2021

Narrative is central for human beings and it is an instrument for organizing our entire experience. Personal, familial, organizational and national identity is being shaped by the narrative. It gives meaning to the world around us. Play is a specific tool that can be used to straighten young children’s narrative. A free, symbolic, creative play such as Sandplay can be adopted to maximize the opportunities of observing and sustaining preschoolers’ narrative. Dora M. Kalff is the founder of Sandplay Therapy, being influenced by "The World Technique" of Margaret Lowenfeld but playing with sand has always been attractive both to children and adults. In preschool educational settings telling stories in the sand offers educators a way of extending children’s narrative by using open questions, dialogues and by developing children’s awareness that story fictional world can be enriched.
Emotional Identity in the Process of Evaluation in Primary School Children. School and Family Expectations
Authors: Simion Anca-Georgiana , Stan Cristian
Published: January 2021

School years have an important role in defining a person for the world he will live in. The influence that the school environment has on defining a person for the future is something that teachers and policy makers take into consideration when developing strategies for learning and equally important in the evaluation process. The evaluation process is an integral part of the education process and the connections between evaluation, assessment of learning and learning constitute a focal part of the educators. School performance is not solely a function of student’s aptitude set, but also covers the optimal cognitive and affective-motivational recourses in relation to certain tasks. Emotional competence, along with the social competence is important in the development of positive relationships and emotionally feelings of security in creating a positive self image for young people. Young people with a positive self image will have a greater disposition to learning. For children learning about themselves happens within the context of their families and community and it includes all the type of relationships they forge with their peers, places and things in relation to the actions and responses from others. Experience is the one that shapes the emotional responses that children have in regards to all the things happening around them and inside them, at a self-understanding level. This paper aims to understand the way emotional identity of children helps them focus on the evaluation task in various contexts of every day school life.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN USAHA WISATA DI KOTA SENTANI, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA, PAPUA
Authors: Eunike Manoach Nani , Sasrawan Mananda IGPB. , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: January 2021

Local community participation in managing of local industry is important to tourism development in Sentani City, Jayapura Regency, Papua. The purpose of this study is to determine the participation of local community in the tourism industry entrepreneurship in Sentani City. The informant determination technique used in this research was purposive technique and the data analyze technique used in research was qualitative descriptive. The study result showed that local people in Sentani, have impulsive participation in tourist attraction business, waterpark, rent boats, and handycraft business. Coersive participation in rent car business, tour and travel, restaurant, and accommodation business. Induced participation in tour guide business.
Оценка влияния инвестиционного климата региона на эффективность налоговых льгот
Authors: Попова Евгения
Published: January 2021

Исследование показывает, что состояние социально- экономической и институциональной среды оказывает влияние на эффективность инвестиционных налоговых льгот, устанавливаемых для российских субъектов. Обосновывается целесообразность вычисления индикаторов инвестиционного климата и проведения сравнительного анализа с другими регионами на этапе введения налоговых льгот. В статье приведен пример реализации данного инструментария. Его применение является неотъемлемым элементом комплексного анализа, особенно в том случае, если прогноз показателей эффективности невозможен в силу отсутствия потенциальных инвесторов-бенефициаров налоговых льгот. The investigation conducted showed that the socio-economic and institutional environment had an impact on the effectiveness of the investment allowance established in the Russian regions. The expediency of calculating the investment climate indicators and benchmarking with other regions at the stage of the tax benefits adoption was substantiated. The article describes an example of this instrument implementation. Its application is an essential element of the complex analysis, especially when the performance measurements assumption is improbable due to the lack of potential investors-beneficiaries of tax benefits. The results of the ANOVA allow us to conclude on the practicability of calculating the investment climate indicators at the stage of the tax benefits adoption. Scientific novelty and practical significance of the proposed instrument is in making the analysis more complicated at the stage of the benefits adoption. But, according to the facts on the ground, the regions predict the key performance indicators only if the benefits are provided to a specific investment project. Thus, in the market economy, where regions act as quasi-corporations, competing for attracting the investment resources , it is reasonable to carry out a comparative analysis of the investment climate at the stage of the tax benefits adoption, since, as it is shown by the investigation, socio-economic and institutional environment has an impact on the effectiveness of the investment allowance.
Методологический подход к разработке и реализации стратегии институциональных преобразований промышленного комплекса
Authors: Боев Алексей
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена формированию методологии разработки и реализации стратегии институциональных преобразований промышленных комплексов в условиях цифровой экономики. Предложены авторские определение и структурно- содержательная схема методологии. Сформирована методологическая матрица, систематизирующая категориальный аппарат, принципы, подходы, методики, методы и модели построения стратегии по уровням научного знания. Разработан алгоритмизированный методологический подход к созданию и реализации стратегии институциональной трансформации промышленного комплекса в цифровой среде. The paper is devoted to creating the methodology and to the topical issues of developing and implementing the strategy for the industrial complexes institutional transformations under the conditions of the digital economy. The paper investigates general scientific and economic understanding of the methodology notion, shows its specific characteristics. The definition of the methodology for developing and implementing the strategy for the industrial complex transformations was proposed. It is an integrated set of principles, approaches and tools, united by a common logic of construction and the relevant categorical apparatus, that allows to solve theoretical and conceptual, organizational, economic, managerial and other issues of institutional strategy, digital innovations and enterprise transformation. The methodological matrix, which systematizes categorical apparatus, principles, approaches, methods and models of the strategy development according to the levels of scientific knowledge was generated. The structural scheme of the methodology and algorithm-based methodological approach to the development and implementation of the strategy for the industrial complex institutional transformation in the digital environment were developed. The content of each stage of the methodological approach was substantiated. The means of the investigation included the general-scientific and special methods: analysis, synthesis, structuring and description, systems and process approaches. The results of the investigation can be used as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation and implementation of the strategy for the industrial complex transformation in the digital economy.
Модели экономического влияния рекламы: три уровня эффектов
Authors: Вартанов Сергей
Published: January 2021

Настоящая работа представляет собой первую, вводную часть цикла статей, посвященных обзору существующих моделей, методов и взглядов на эффекты воздействия экономического института рекламы на рынок на всех возможных уровнях. В первой части цикла приводится общий обзор наиболее значимых подходов к изучению рекламной деятельности фирм, влияния рекламы на потребителей и на характеристики экономического равновесия. Построена классификация экономических эффектов рекламы, учитывающая все существующие аспекты ее воздействия и кратко описаны подходы к анализу ее первичных, вторичных и третичных эффектов. The present work is an introduction to a cycle of review articles dedicated to a comprehensive description and analysis of effects caused by advertising as an economic institution on the whole economy on different levels. A general review of most significant approaches to analyze the firms advertising activities is carried out as well as a diversified overview of methods and mathematical apparatus of modelling advertisement influence on consumers and on the characteristics of economic equilibrium. A classification of such influence effects is constructed, based on different characteristics of advertising, including its content, duration, intensity, as well as types of firms’ ad strategies and the level of economy affected by ad influence. From the latter point of view the economic effects of advertising may be divided into three levels. Primary effects involve only the consumers and describe the shift in their demand inspired by advertisement. The emergence of primary effects gives a new tool to operate the demand for the producing firms. For the latter it means that they may develop an optimal strategy, different from the one that fits the “non-ad” case, and this difference forms the essence of the secondary tier of the economic effects of the advertising (secondary effects). Finally, the tertiary effects of advertising deal with the shift in general market characteristics and structure induced by the existence of advertising as an institution such as social welfare change or emergence of new equilibriums or advertising markets as well as advertising-driven intersectoral linkages between production and media industries.
Сравнительный анализ реализации программ цифрового развития России и стран Северо-Восточной Азии
Authors: Сандомиров Александр , Дмитриева Марина
Published: January 2021

Предпринята попытка сравнить степень внедрения цифровых решений в ключевые области жизни, такие как предпринимательство, экономика, государственное управление в России и странах Северо-Восточной Азии. Выявлены сегменты, в которых Россия сильно уступает своим восточным соседям, а также определены возможные направления цифровизации, в которых она может составить конкуренцию, а в приоритете занять ведущую роль, став своеобразным держателем стандарта и ключевым игроком по определению дальнейшей траектории развития соответствующих технологий. This paper attempts to compare the degree of the digital solutions implementation in the key areas of life, such as entrepreneurship, Economics, and public administration in Russia and in the countries of North-East Asia. The Japanese strategy «Society 5.0» is widely known in the world. In South Korea, the efforts are focused on the creative economy development. China shows a keen interest in the development of the digital economy and, moreover, claims to be the global domination and standards settler in the newly emerging areas of technological development. In Russia, at the moment, the main focus is on the development of information infrastructure and digital public administration, while the statutory regulation and personnel training are noticeably lagging behind. The segments in which Russia is significantly inferior to its Eastern neighbors have been identified, possible areas of digitalization in which it can compete, and in the priority to take a leading role, becoming a kind of standard holder and a key player in determining the future trajectory of the appropriate technologies’ development have also been identified.
Современные уровни хлорорганических пестицидов (ХОП) в абиотических компонентах экосистем северо-западной части Тихого океана
Authors: Лягуша М.С. , Черняев А.П.
Published: January 2021

Исследовано содержание хлорорганических пестицидов (ХОП) изомеров ГХЦГ и ДДТ и его метаболитов в абиотических компонентах речных и морских экосистем акватории Японского и Охотского морей. Дана оценка длительности нахождения и поступлении токсикантов в акватории морей. Рассчитаны коэффициенты, указывающие на давность поступления ХОП в экосистемы. Ключевые слова: ГХЦГ, ДДТ, вода, донные отложения, Японское море, Охотское море.
«Грязная дюжина» Стокгольмской конвенции. Химия и токсикология стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ): обзор литературы
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю.
Published: January 2021

В главе представлена информация о Стокгольмской конвенции, этапах ее формирования и "грязной дюжине". Описаны физико-химические свойства, распределение в окружающей среде, метаболизм и деградация, токсичность основных стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ), таких как хлорорганические пестициды (ХОП) и полихлорированные бифенилы (ПХБ). Ключевые слова: «грязная дюжина»; Стокгольмская конвенция; СОЗ; ХОП; ПХБ; физико-химические свойства; распределение в окружающей среде; метаболизм и деградация; токсичность. In the chapter, the "dirty dozen" of the Stockholm Convention and the stages of its formation are presented. The physical and chemical properties, distribution in the environment, metabolism and degradation, toxicity of the main persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), are described. Keywords: "dirty dozen"; Stockholm Convention; POPs; OCP; PCBs; physical and chemical properties; distribution in the environment; metabolism and deg-radation; toxicity.
Методы определения стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в различных компонентах экосистем Дальневосточного региона
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю. , Боярова М.Д. , Донец М.М. , Гумовский А.Н. , Гумовская Ю.П.
Published: January 2021

Показаны методы определения стойких органических загрязняющих веществ в различных компонентах экосистем Дальневосточного региона России. Описаны методы подготовки проб биологического материла, хроматографический анализ и расчеты СОЗ. Ключевые слова: СОЗ, методы пробоподготовки, хроматография. Methods for determination of persistent organic pollutants in various compo-nents of ecosystems of the Russian Far East region are shown. Methods for preparing samples of biological material, chromatographic analysis and POP calculations are described. Key words: POPs, methods of sample preparation, chromatography.
Beliefs about Medicines among a Sample of Iraqi Patients with Psoriasis
Authors: Haider Sarah , Kadhim Dheyaa J , Abdul Razzak Sarmad A.
Published: January 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate beliefs about use of medications for a sample of Iraqi psoriasis patients, and to examine the association between these beliefs and selected patient’s related factors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 300 patients with diagnosed psoriasis. Participants were recruited at the center of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical City in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq. Patients’ mean age was 35.15years (±10.54). Beliefs about medicines were measured by the Arabic version of Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire.
Results: Most the patients (76.7%) had strong beliefs in the need (acceptance beliefs) for their psoriasis medicines (specific-necessity score higher than specific-concern), whereas 15.0% of patients had specific-concern score higher than specific-necessity and 8.3% of patients had specific-necessity score equal to specific-concern. At the same time, 74.4% of the patients believed that the medicines disrupt their lives and (35.6%) of them had concerns about the possibility of becoming addicted on these medicines. Many other patients were worried about the long-term consequences of the medicines (58.7%). In addition, 31.0% of the participants believe that all medicines are poisoning, and that they do more harm than good. Finally, many of the participants believed that physicians prescribe too many medicines (46.7%), and they can minimize the number of prescribed medicines by spending more time with their patients (32.6%).
Conclusions: Female gender and longer disease duration have direct association with specific necessity, while psoriasis severity has a direct association with specific concern. In conclusion, Beliefs about medications and habit strength are important modifiable drivers to enhance adherence and clinical outcomes in the control of psoriasis.
El cambio climático: negacionismo, escepticismo y desinformación
Authors: Abellán López María Ángeles
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar los principales lineamientos antagonistas sobre el cambio climático. Para ello, se ofrece una aproximación teórica a las narrativas y repertorios sustantivos que sostienen los fundamentos de la negación y se diferencia conceptualmente entre negacionistas, climatoescépticos y contrarios climáticos. Estos repertorios son la negación de las evidencias científicas, la negación económica y la negación política. Finalmente, se hace referencia a la difusión de información errónea y tóxica como estrategia organizada y deliberada. Como principal conclusión se aborda los emergentes programas de alfabetización climática para neutralizar la desinformación y las fake news.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) MACET UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK, SENTRA KREDIT KECIL PECENONGAN
Authors: Fakhira Jihan Noor , Yunari Sri Bakti
Published: January 2021

Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) merupakan kredit/pembiayaan yang khusus diberikan pada pelaku Usaha, Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam bentuk modal kerja dan investasi yang produktif dan layak namun belum memiliki agunan tambahan atau agunan tambahan belum cukup dengan didukung fasilitas penjaminan oleh pemerintah. Maka permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Kecil pada sentra kredit kecil pecenongan pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) macet pada sentra kredit kecil pecenongan pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Penulisan ini sebagai hasil dari penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum Normatif, serta sifat penelitian Preskriptif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder. Pengolahan bahan hukum dilakukan secara kualitatif, sedangkan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadinya kredit macet diakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya prinsip 5C. Penyelesaian terhadap KUR Kecil macet pada umumnya diselesaikan melalui eksekusi terhadap agunan tambahan yang diberikan oleh debitur atau dengan pengajuan klaim kepada Lembaga Penjamin Kredit.
Testing psychological (GAM) model of aggression on the men’s sample
Authors: Zdybek Przemysław , Pysz Magdalena Joanna
Published: January 2021

The study was carried out to verify how psychological models are able to explain the phenomenon of aggression among men. There is a lack of research that try to test in holistic way many factors of aggression. We try to enrich the results of research on male aggression by recognizing to what extent factors that have not been studied so far, such as willpower, temporal orientation, or the use of drugs or steroids, explain aggression in the group of men. The sample of men (N = 131) was selected deliberately in terms of substance dependence, steroid use and a free substance-free howl. Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) was used to measure five personality factors. The Zimbardo Time Perception Questionnaire (ZTPI) and the Start and Stop Control Questionnaire were used to measure temporal orientation and willpower, respectively. Correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were used for the statistical analyses. The results confirm the impact of personality, willpower construct and temporal orientation on the male aggression. We did not found that steroid use can be connected with aggression phenomena, but results supports the role of addiction. The research, however, has its limitations and the main ones are a small research sample and specific sample selection that make hard generalization of the results.
Doctrinal and Model Conditions of Family Support
Authors: Żukiewicz Arkadiusz
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to join the scientific discourse on the family issues. The article raises the issues of social activity aimed at supporting families. The background to the research was the classic doctrines of social policy. During the exploration, the qualitative research methodology (action research method) and document analysis were used. In particular, reference is made to the classic concepts of political models of the state organized according to the principles of liberalism, socialism and socliberalism as the middle ground between the first two. The obtained research results allowed to draw the following conclusions. On the foundation of political assumptions, proposals are built of model family support arranged in three different circumstances of state governance. Three respective models of family support are outlined, which refer to the liberal (neo-liberal), socialist (social democratic) and socliberal (the third path) assumptions. Each of the models is discussed, i.e. the incentive (marginal) model, the caring (redistributive) model, and the partnership (cooperative) model. The concept of family support models can be a tool for the analysis of real models which are applied today in the countries with a family policy in place. It is the product of many years of research conducted in countries such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany, England and the United States.
Kobieta matka vs. kobieta-nie-matka
Authors: Ruszkiewicz Dorota Alina
Published: January 2021

Podjęta w publikacji problematyka została usytuowana w metodologii jakościowej. Celem badań było poznanie refleksji kobiet na temat macierzyństwa i bezdzietności. Główny problem badawczy zawierał się w pytaniu: Czy i jakie argumenty mają bezdzietne kobiety obalające tezę, że macierzyństwo jest spełnieniem dla kobiety i najlepszym kapitałem na przyszłość? W badaniu zastosowano wywiad indywidualny pogłębiony.Wyniki badań dowiodły, że dla kobiet bezdzietnych nie z własnego wyboru, macierzyństwo jest rzeczywiście spełnieniem i kapitałem na przyszłość. W pełni zgadzają się walorami macierzyństwa wskazanymi przez kobiety funkcjonujące w roli społecznej matki (dzięki dzieciom doświadcza się wiele radości, na starość czy w czasie choroby człowiek ma oparcie w dzieciach, człowiek nigdy nie będzie sam, dzieci dają poczucie sensu życia), i podobnie jak one postrzegają bezdzietne życie. Inny pogląd na temat życia „wolnego od dziecka” prezentują kobiety zamierzenie bezdzietne.
Transformation of family ties
Authors: Sorys Stanisław Andrzej
Published: January 2021

The family and the family ties it creates shape the attitudes and behavior of a person who grows in it. They also have a decisive influence on the character of the family that they will start in the future. The values acquired in the family home will enable him to build and strengthen family ties, largely based on his own and family experiences.

The context of the research was the modern family, which, despite the many transformations that have occurred within it as a result of cultural and civilization changes, is still an inseparable element of human life, with a leading and leading role in the development of a child, at the same time defining its worldview as an adult.

The aim of the research was to show the changes occurring within the mutual relations between the family and the individual from the time perspective from the period defined by the so-called “Late modernity” or “postmodern society” up to the present (postmodernity). The author shows that the current shape of the family, which many researchers refer to as its crisis or even collapse, is the result of a long process involving changes in mutual obligations and at the same time the desire for individual development of members of that family. This leads to the rejection of existing forms and ties, the loss of traditional beliefs, knowledge and norms, and the creation of a new type of social bond.

The scientific method was applied in the form of multi-station ethnography (Marcus 2003), which is a method of conducting research in conditions of discontinuity of cultural formations, when supra-local factors influence the situation in a given locality, causing various “practices, anxieties and ambiguities” (Marcus 2003, p. 170).

The conclusions from this study were that the family, despite the weaknesses shown, is still an important institution for the individual. It is also the only institution that is able to defend an individual against negative aspects resulting from postmodernity. Therefore, in the policy of the state, it is necessary and necessary to pay more attention to the transformations of the family bond in the constantly changing socio-cultural conditions, in which the role of the traditional family is diminishing.
Przekonania młodzieży licealnej i akademickiej na temat osób starszych – perspektywa familiologiczna
Authors: Szluz Beata Lucyna , Kanios Anna
Published: January 2021

Procesy demograficznymi, tj. wydłużanie się czasu trwania życia i wzrost odsetka seniorów w ogólnej populacji, przyczyniają się i stają się impulsem do tego, że funkcjonowanie osób starszych staje się coraz częściej przedmiotem analiz badawczych. Celem artykułu uczyniono zobrazowanie przekonań osób będących w różnej fazie dorosłości na temat funkcjonowania osób starszych w rodzinie, z uwzględnieniem różnic w percepcji pomiędzy młodzieżą szkolną i akademicką. Główny problem badawczy brzmi: Jakie są przekonania  osób będących w różnej fazie dorosłości na temat funkcjonowania osób starszych w rodzinie i czy istnieją różnice w tym zakresie pomiędzy młodzieżą szkolną i akademicką? Zastosowano narzędzie w postaci kwestionariusza ankiety autorstwa A. Kanios, M. Czechowskiej-Bielugi, A. Weissbrot-Koziarskiej, R. Krawczyk, P. Zielińskiej. Przeprowadzono badania wśród 1084 uczniów i studentów z 9 polskich województw (opolskiego, śląskiego, podlaskiego, dolnośląskiego, lubelskiego, świętokrzyskiego, mazowieckiego, małopolskiego, podkarpackiego). Badania pozwoliły ukazać obraz życia rodzinnego w percepcji młodzieży licealnej i akademickiej w perspektywie gerontologicznej.
Social Processes Affecting the Families in Rural Hungary
Authors: Ragadics Tamás
Published: January 2021

Rural poverty appears in several European regions, particularly in post-socialist countries effected by a rapid transformation of socioeconomic system. In the past decade, rural regions may have reacted to challenges of contradictory processes. Migration trends are heterogeneous; unemployment, underemployment and lack of labour power are existing problems at the same time, in the same locality. In addition, the nature of poverty has changed recently. Traditional forms of pauperization are combined with helplessness and inability for future planning and saving up. Goods and status symbols of the consumer society have high importance in families with low incomes and high debt.

The aim of this paper is to describe some crucial processes triggering the transformation of family life in rural Hungary by means of a qualitative research conducted in the South Transdanubian region of Hungary. We explored the actual problems and challenges from the viewpoints of local experts (social workers and mayors) and mothers from families connected to local social systems. We also aim to examine family attitudes to labour market, services and consumption, the most important factors effecting socioeconomic conditions of deprived social groups.
‘Love me only, at all times’ – The case of a young woman with hypothyroidism
Authors: Pandya Arun Lalshankar
Published: January 2021

This case report describes a 23-year-old woman who developed hypothyroidism and sought homoeopathic treatment. In this case, we adopted Kent’s approach as the patient displayed characteristic mental as well as physical general symptoms. Her primary mental characteristics were irritability and hatred toward those who offended her and a persistent feeling of being lonely. Her characteristic physical generals included desire for salt and aggravation by exposure to sunlight. Kent’s approach enabled us to select Natrum mur as the remedy. Thorough analysis and evaluation enable physicians to select the most suitable approach for any given case. This case emphasised the importance of case analysis and evaluation as an integral step after case taking. It also highlights the role of homeopathy in cases of endocrinal disorders and its efficacy in reversing pathological processes.
The Influence of Stad Cooperative Strategies (Teaching AIDS and Multimedia Power Points) and Learning Style on Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sufanti Meifi , Santosa Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of STAD learning strategies assisted by teaching aids and multimedia assisted PowerPoint with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles on mathematics learning outcomes. Sampling was chosen randomly (random class). This type of research used quasi-experimental with a 2x2 factorial research design. The instruments use a test of learning outcomes in the form of multiple-choice questions and a questionnaire for student learning styles. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and multiple comparison tests. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that: (1) there are differences in the mathematics learning outcomes of students in classes who receive STAD learning assisted by teaching aids between STAD learning assisted by multimedia PowerPoint (2) there are differences in learning outcomes between students with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles students with audio learning styles, student mathematics learning outcomes are not higher when taught with STAD learning assisted by PowerPoint multimedia compared to STAD learning assisted by teaching aids (4) For students with kinesthetic learning styles student mathematics learning outcomes are higher when taught with STAD learning assisted by teaching aid, compared to PowerPoint multimedia-assisted STAD learning and (5) there is an interaction between STAD learning strategies and auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Therefore, it is concluded that with there is an interaction between learning strategies and learning styles, student learning outcomes are not only influenced by learning strategies. In this case, the STAD learning strategy assisted with teaching aids and STAD assisted with multimedia PowerPoint is not the only factor in making students understand mathematical concepts but must be based on learning styles. For auditory student learning styles, the appropriate learning strategy is to use STAD assisted by Power Point multimedia, while for students who have a kinesthetic learning style using STAD assisted by teaching aids.
Secondary Phosphine Oxide Functionalized Gold Clusters and their Application in Photoelectrocatalytic Hydrogenation Reactions
Authors: Wang Yu , Liu Xiao-He , Wang Rongbin , Cula Beatrice , Chen Zhe-Ning , Chen Qing-Yun , Koch Norbert , Pinna Nicola
Published: January 2021

Ligands in ligand-protected metal clusters play a crucial role, not only because of their interaction with the metal core, but also because of the functionality they provide to the cluster. Here, we report the utilization of secondary phosphine oxide (SPO), as a new family of functional ligands, for the preparation of an undecagold cluster Au11-SPO. Different from the common used phosphine ligand (i.e. triphenylphosphine, TPP), the SPOs in Au11-SPO work as electron-withdrawing anionic ligands. While coordinating to gold via the phosphorus atom, the SPO ligand keeps its O atom available to act as a nucleophile. Upon photoexcitation, the clusters are found to inject holes into p-type semiconductors (here bismuth oxide is used as a model), sensitizing the p-type semiconductor in a different way compared to the photosensitization of a n-type semiconductor. Furthermore, the Au11-SPO/Bi2O3 photocathode exhibits a much higher activity towards the hydrogenation of benzaldehyde than a TPP-protected Au 11 sensitized Bi2O3 photocathode. Control experiments and

density functional theory studies point to the crucial role of the cooperation between gold and the SPO ligands on the selectivity towards the hydrogenation of the C=O group in benzaldehyde.
Dataset of Noncovalent Intermolecular Interaction Energy Curves for 24 Small High-Spin Open-Shell Dimers
Authors: Madajczyk Katarzyna , Zuchowski Piotr , Brzęk Filip , Rajchel Łukasz , Kędziera Dariusz , Modrzejewski Marcin , Hapka Michał
Published: January 2021

We introduce a dataset of 24 interaction energy curves of open-shell noncovalent dimers, referred to as the O24x5 dataset. The dataset consists of high-spin dimers up to eleven atoms selected to assure diversity with respect to interactions types: dispersion, electrostatics and induction. The benchmark interaction energies are obtained at the restricted open-shell CCSD(T) level of theory with complete basis set extrapolation aug-cc-pVQZ--> aug-cc-pV5Z.
Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of a Homometallic Heterotrinuclear Europium(III) Complex – a Cationic Eu(III) ion Coordinated by two [Eu(III)DOTA]- Complexes
Authors: Thomsen Maria Storm , Østergård Madsen Ander , Sørensen Thomas Just
Published: January 2021

The structure and solid state luminescence properties of a homometallic heterotrinuclear [Eu(μO)5(OH2)3][Eu(DOTA)(H2O)]2Cl crystal was determined and was found to have two sites: a free europium(III) ion and a [Eu(DOTA)(H2O)]- complex. The trinuclear compound crystallizes in a laminar structure in triclinic space group P. The crystal structure was determined using complex data treatment due to non-merohedric twinning. Experimental data sets were recorded with large redundancy and separated according to scattering domain in order to obtain a reliable structure, which revealed the configuration of the europium(III) sites. In first site, the europium(III) 1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate (Eu.DOTA) complex was found to adopt a capped twisted square antiprismatic (cTSAP) conformation, where a capping water molecule increased the coordination number of the europium(III) site to nine (CN = 9). In the second site, the cationic europium(III) ion was found to be coordinated by three water molecules and five oxy groups from neighboring [Eu(DOTA)(H2O)]- complexes. The coordination geometry of this site was found to be a compressed square antiprism (SAP), and the coordination number of the europium(III) ion was found to be eight (CN = 8). A large increase in rate constant of luminescence was observed for Eu(III) in [Eu(DOTA)(H2O)]- in solid state luminescence spectroscopy measurements compared to in solution, which lead to investigations of single-crystals in deuterated media to exclude additional effects of quenching. We conclude that the most probable cause of the decrease in observed luminescence lifetimes is the high asymmetry of the coordination environment of [Eu(DOTA)(D2O)]- in the [Eu(μO)5(OD2)3][Eu(DOTA)(D2O)]2Cl crystals
Unprecedented η3-Coordination and Functionalization of the 2-Phosphaethynthiolate Anion at Lanthanum(III)
Authors: Watt Fabian A. , Burkhardt Lukas , Schoch Roland , Mitzinger Stefan , Bauer Matthias , Weigend Florian , Goicoechea Jose M. , Tambornino Frank , Hohloch Stephan
Published: January 2021

We present the unprecedented η3-coordination of the 2-phosphaethynthiolate anion in the complex (PN)2La(SCP) (2) [PN = N-(2-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylanilide)]. Structural comparison with dinuclear thiocyanate bridged (PN)2La(μ-1,3-SCN)2La(PN)2 (3) and azide bridged (PN)2La(μ-1,3-N3)2La(PN)2 (4) complexes indicates that the [SCP]– coordination mode is mainly governed by electronic, rather than steric factors. Quantum mechanical investigations reveal large contributions of the antibonding π-orbital of the [SCP]– ligand to the LUMO of complex 2, rendering it the ideal precursor for the first functionalization of the [SCP]– anion. Complex 2 was therefore reacted with CAACs which induced a selective rearrangement of the [SCP]– ligand to form the first CAAC stabilized group 15 – group 16 fulminate-type complexes (PN)2La{SPC(RCAAC)} (5a,b) (R = Ad, Me). A detailed reaction mechanism for the SCP to SPC isomerization is proposed based on DFT calculations.
Modelo Balanced Scorecard para los controles críticos de seguridad informática según el Center for Internet Security (CIS)
Authors: Marchand-Niño William-Rogelio , Vega Ventocilla Edwin Jesús
Published: January 2021

En diversos sectores de las actividades humanas, las organizaciones están adoptando con mayor intensidad las tecnologías de la información (TI). De este modo, exponen datos sensibles y confidenciales de empleados y clientes, lo cual genera que las entidades públicas y privadas desarrollen normas y regulaciones para proteger estos activos y asegurar su confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad. Como resultado del estudio se formula un modelo de Cuadro de Mando Integral que vincula a los controles críticos de seguridad del CIS, soportado además por un aplicativo de ofimática como una herramienta preliminar que facilite la presentación de resultados. Dichos resultados resaltan que sobre la aplicación preliminar que se dio en cinco instituciones, la mayor proporción (80 %) está de acuerdo con el modelo propuesto y su utilidad para el monitoreo y gestión de los controles de seguridad.
CORRELATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY INDICATORS AND MOTIVATION OF SUBJECTS OF EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Сарсенова Асель Азилбековна , Гончарова Наталья Андреевна
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются результаты эмпирического исследования изменений показателей организационной лояльности лиц, обучающихся в вузе юридического профиля, выявленных за период с первого по третий курс. Выделяются и описываются основные характеристики лояльности, рассматриваются факторы, детерминирующие лояльное отношение персонала к организации. Приведен анализ выявленных взаимосвязей показателей организационной лояльности с показателями мотивации, позволивший установить существенное увеличение общего их количества в период второго этапа исследования и особенности качественных изменений. Сделаны выводы о положительном характере значимых корреляций с показателями мотивов удовлетворенности процессом и результатами труда, самореализации, карьерного роста и профессиональной компетентности в формировании лояльного отношения к организации.

The results of an empirical study of changes in the organizational loyalty indicators of persons studying at the university of legal profile identified during the period from the first to the third year are considered. The main characteristics of loyalty are highlighted and described, factors that determine the loyalty of personnel to the organization are considered. Analysis of identified relationships of organizational loyalty indicators with motivation indicators is given, which made it possible to establish a significant increase in their total number during the second stage of the study and peculiarities of qualitative changes. Conclusions were drawn about the positive nature of significant correlations with indicators of motivation for satisfaction with the process and results of labor, self-realization, career growth and professional competence in the formation of loyal attitude to the organization.