bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON DEPENDABILITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: В.А. Нетес,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены основные понятия, используемые для формулировки требований по надежности в телекомму­никациях. Указан параметрический подход к определению критериев отказа. Объяснена взаимосвязь между показателями надежности и качества обслуживания. Особое внимание уделено сетям 5G. Изложение базируется на анализе международ­ных и отечественных нормативных документов. В частности, рассмотрены стандарты Международной электротехнической комиссии (МЭК), рекомендации МСЭ и спецификации 3GPP. Указаны недостатки, присущие некоторым из этих документов.

The basic concepts used to formulate dependability requirements in telecommunications are considered. The parametric approach to the definition of failure criteria is indicated. The relationship between dependability measures and service quality parameters is explained. Special attention is paid to 5G networks. The presentation is based on the analysis of international and domestic regulatory documents. In particular, the IEC standards, ITU Recommendations, and 3GPP specifications are considered. The shortcomings inherent in some of these documents are indicated.
Implikasi Other Comprehensive Income IFRS pada Perpajakan Indonesia
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Khozen Ismail
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 1 does have guidelines about other comprehensive income (OCI). Tax issues usually arise when an entity seeks to reconcile any type of OCI with the definition of income under Income Tax Law Article 4 paragraph (1). This research aims to analyze the implication of OCI on the income tax environment in Indonesia. This study use a qualitative methodology with the data mainly acquired from literature and in-depth interviews. To guarantee that the principle of ability to pay is upheld, each components of OCI demand separate treatments. According to the findings, Indonesian income tax regulations on OCI components could be based on realization, mark-to-market, or a hybrid of these approaches. Gains and losses from financial statement translation of international business activity might be taxed through realization taxation. Hybrid taxation better serve the unrealized gains and losses of fixed assets and intangible asset changes in revaluation surplus. It is preferable to use the mark-to-market approach if the tax authorities has given its consent for the revaluation to be carried out. Realization taxation should be imposed on the remaining components as well. Some policy recommendations, as a result of our findings, for the development of future tax policies are highly encouraged.
Salgın Döneminde Deneyimli Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Türkçe Öğretimi Dersi Bağlamında Sağlamış Oldukları Desteğe Yönelik Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Fatih Çetin , SÖNMEZ Muhammet , YILDIRIM Kasım , SEZER Behlül Bilal , DURMAZ Mücahit , TOPÇAM Abdurrahman Baki , ÖKSÜZ Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada Covid-19 salgın sürecinde sınıf öğretmeni adaylarıyla çevrimiçi olarak yürütülen deneyimli misafir öğretmen destekli Türkçe öğretimi dersleriyle ilgili öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya iki devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören ve Türkçe öğretimi dersini alan 73 sınıf öğretmeni adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulama süresi 12 hafta boyunca devam etmiştir. Türkçe öğretimi derslerinde her hafta misafir olarak resmi ya da özel okulda görev yapan bir sınıf öğretmeni deneyimlerini sınıf öğretmeni adayları ile paylaşmıştır. Yapılan dersler ZOOM video konferans platformu aracılığıyla yürütülmüştür. Uygulama sürecinin ardından öğretmen adayları arasında seçilen gönüllü 20 öğretmen adayıyla odak grup görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin analizi sürecinde bilgisayar destekli nitel veri analizi MAXQDA programı kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri bağlamında ulaşılan bulgular MAXQDA programından elde edilen sütun grafikleri doğrultusunda sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın ortaya koyduğu bulgulara göre öğretmen adayları teknolojik yönde kendilerini geliştirme fırsatı bulduklarını, alınan derslerin gerçek yaşam pratiklerini yansıttığını, alınan ders içeriklerinin öğretmen olma yeterliliklerine katkı sağladığını, misafir sınıf öğretmenlerinin deneyim paylaşma sürecini motive edici ve bilgilendirici bulduklarını ve deneyimlenen sürecin Türkçe öğretimi becerilerine katkı sağladığını ifade etmiştirler. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinin çeşitli avantaj ve dezavantajlara sahip olmasına rağmen genel manada öğretmen adaylarını mesleğe hazırlama açısından başarılı olduğu görülmektedir. İleride yapılacak araştırmalarda farklı öğretim derslerinde de misafir öğretmenlerle yapılacak araştırma sonuçlarının ve misafir öğretmenlerin de deneyimleriyle ilgili görüşlerine yer verilmesinin bilimsel literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ortaokul Öğrencileri İçin Okuma Başarı Testinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: TAŞKIN Yusuf , SALLABAŞ Muhammed Eyyüp
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma becerisindeki başarılarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir Okuma Başarı Testi geliştirmektir. Bunun için öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmış ve bu alanda geliştirilen başarı testleri incelenmiştir. Literatürde geliştirilen testlerin genellikle çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluştuğu veya sınıf seviyelerine göre farklılıklar gösterdiği görülmüştür. Test geliştirme sürecinde öğrencilerin Türkçe derslerindeki okuma becerisine yönelik karşılaştıkları eğitim durumları dikkate alınmıştır. Hazırlanan belirtke tablosuna göre soru maddeleri hazırlanmış ve 10 alan uzmanının görüşüne sunulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda testin kapsam geçerlik değeri 0,88’dir. Çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 yılında Aksaray il merkezinde bulunan devlet okullarında öğrenim gören 235 yedinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Testte yer alan maddelerin güçlük indeksleri (pj) 0,34 ile 0,72 arasında; madde ayırt edicilik güçleri ise (rj) 0,31-0,68 arasındadır. Testin iç güvenirlik katsayısı (KR-20 değeri) 0,72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Testte yer alan açık uçlu soruların yansız ve güvenilir şekilde puanlanabilmesi için dereceli puanlama anahtarı oluşturulmuştur. Öğrencilerin açık uçlu sorulara verdikleri cevaplar, 3 alan uzmanı tarafından dereceli puanlama anahtarı kullanılarak puanlanmıştır. Puanlayıcılar arasında güvenirliği belirlemek amacıyla maddelerin Krippendorf Alfa (α) katsayısına bakılmış ve maddelerin α değerinin 0.82 ile 0.91 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar Okuma Başarı Testi’nin kabul edilebilir düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Geliştirilen bu test yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma başarılarını tespit etmede kullanılabilir.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Anlatmaya/Göstermeye Dayalı Metinler İçin Yazma Becerisi Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı
Authors: İLTAR Latif , KARATAŞ Ahmet Gürkan
Published: December 2022

Ölçme ve değerlendirme, öğrenme öğretme sürecinde öğrenci yeterliğinin tespitinde başvurulan önemli bir alandır. Öğrenme hedef ve çıktılarına ulaşabilmek için kullanımının yanı sıra öğretim sürecindeki eksikliklerin tespitinde de önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dört temel dil becerisinden biri olan yazma becerisinde anlatmaya/göstermeye dayalı metin oluşturmak ve bu metni değerlendirmek önem taşımaktadır. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde yapılan kur sınavlarının yazma becerisi bölümünde öğrencilerden anlatmaya/göstermeye dayalı bir metin yazmaları istenebilmektedir. Bu çerçevede öğrencilerin ortaya koydukları yazma ürünlerinin, değerlendirme sürecinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde olması beklenir. Bunun için de geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmanın amacı, anlatmaya/göstermeye dayalı metinler için yazma becerisi dereceli puanlama anahtarı geliştirmektir. Çalışma, yöntem açısından hem nitel hem nicel süreçlerin bir arada işletildiği karma bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın nitel aşamasında alanyazın taraması yapılmış, alanda çalışan 6 öğretim elemanıyla odak grup görüşmesi yapılarak veriler toplanmış ve Huberman’ın güvenilirlik formülünden yararlanılmıştır. İçerik analizi için MAXQDA Nitel Veri Analizi programı kullanılmış, kodlar ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Nicel kısımda ise rubriğin kapsam geçerliğinin tespiti için Davis tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Değerlendiriciler arası uyum analizi için Kendall-W testi yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, biçim, metne ait unsurlar ile dil ve anlatım boyutlarının yer aldığı 13 ölçütten oluşan bir rubrik ortaya çıkmıştır. Rubrik geliştirme sürecinde yapılan test sonucunda ,880 çok güçlü düzeyde uyum saptanmıştır. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmada, geçerli ve güvenilir bir rubrik geliştirilmiş ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Farklılıkların Yönetimi İle Örgütsel Muhalefet ve Örgütsel Yaratıcılık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SARIKAYA Cansu
Published: December 2022

Küreselleşen iş yaşamıyla birlikte çalışanlar arasındaki yaş, cinsiyet, fiziksel yetenekler, eğitim, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, ırk, din, kültür gibi farklılıkların artması, farklılıkların yönetimi, örgütsel muhalefet ve örgütsel yaratıcılık kavramlarının günden güne önem kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının farklılıkların yönetimi, örgütsel muhalefet ve yaratıcılıklarının belirlemesi ve bu kavramlar aralarındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla Ankara ilinde sağlık kurumlarında çalışan 383 sağlık çalışanı bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarının farklılıkların yönetimine dair algılarını belirlemek üzere “Farklılıkların Yönetimi Ölçeği”, “Örgütsel Muhalefet Ölçeği” ve Öğretmen Yaratıcılık Ölçeği” sağlık çalışanlarına uyarlanarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçeklerin geçerliği ve güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Araştırmada sağlık çalışanlarının bireysel, örgütsel ve yönetsel alanda farklılıkların yönetimine dair algıları orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Farklılıkların yönetimine dair algıları ile yaratıcılık düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki saptanmışken, örgütsel ve yönetsel alandaki farklılıkların yönetimi ile örgütsel muhalefet arasında negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel muhalefet ile yaratıcı düşünme becerisi arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
Türkiye Madencilik Sektörünün Rekabet Gücü Üzerine Ampirik Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇEŞTEPE Hamza , KOÇ YILDIZ Seçil
Published: December 2022

Maden çeşitliliği açısından dünyada sekizinci sırada yer alan Türkiye madencilik sektörünün, bu bağlamda iyi bir potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye madencilik sektörünün dış ticarette rekabet gücü Balassa’nın Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler Endeksi kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. 1990-2021 dönemi için Birleşmiş Milletler Comtrade veri tabanından elde edilen ihracat ve ithalat verileri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda bakır cevheri, nikel cevheri gibi katma değeri düşük alt sektörlerin rekabet gücü yüksek çıkarken; bakır, nikel, kömür, petrol yağları gibi katma değeri yüksek alt sektörlerin rekabet gücünün düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Rekabet gücü düşük alt sektörlerde rekabet gücünün artırılabilmesi ve bu sektörlerin ara/uç ürün bağlamında sanayi için gerekli işlenmiş hammaddeyi sunabilmesi için, ülkemizdeki kaynak potansiyelinin kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılması ve yeni projelerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA FOCUS CLINICAL LABORATORY PEKANBARU
Authors: Putri Widya Triana , N Arizal , Khairani Zulia
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Laboratorium Klinik Focus Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dari Focus Clinical Laboratory Pekanbaru tahun 2020 sebanyak 7747 pasien. Karena populasi yang besar maka dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin maka sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 99 pasien. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Pada penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kualitas pelayanan dengan thitung (8,486) > ttabel (1,980), maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata antara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu nilai probabilitas 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Persentase pengaruh variabel independen terhadap dependen adalah sebesar 42,6% sedangkan sisanya 57,4% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian ini seperti harga, promosi dan sebagainya untuk penelitian selanjutnya guna menambah variabel. untuk mendapatkan R2 yang lebih besar.
KINERJA PENGURUS KOPERASI UNIT DESA DALAM PENANAMAN KEMBALI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT ANGGOTA
Authors: Risman Risman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD ) Makarti Jaya Desa Kumain Kecamatan Tandun. Metode penelitianya dengan analisis deskriftif kualitatif, dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang, meliputi pengurus, Ketua Kelompok dan anggota. Dalam penelitian ini penulis lebih melihat pada kinerja pengurus dalam melakukan peremajaan tanaman kelapa sawit anggota, yang dimulai akhir ahun 2019 dan sekarang sudah pada fase tanaman mulai menghasilkan ( TM 1 ). Dan produksi dalam 6 bulan terakhir berjumlah 786.517 kg/ bulan, atau 1.128 kg / ha / bulan.
Arriving at the Results by Comparing with Traditional Approach to My Approach in Deriving Function Points for ETL Operations
Authors:   Information Technology, Institute of Public Enterprise, Survey No. 1266, Shamirpet (V&M), Medchal, Malkajgiri district, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Phanindra A. Rakesh , Narasimha Dr. V. B. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: December 2022

It can be hard to guess how much data will need to be put into the data warehouse when the whole history of the transaction system is moved there. This is especially true when the transfer process could take weeks or even months. The ETL system's parts must be broken down into its three independent stages, nevertheless, when estimating a big starting load. Data extraction from source systems, Creating the dimensional model from data, Loading the data warehouse and timing estimates for the extraction process. Surprisingly, data extraction from the source system may take up the majority of the ETL procedure. Online transaction processing (OLTP) systems are simply not built to return those massive data sets from the data warehouse's historic load, which extracts a tremendous quantity of data in a single query. However, the daily incremental loads and the breath-of-life historic database loads are very different. In any case, fact-table filling requires data to be pulled in a different way than what transaction systems are able to do. ETL extraction procedures frequently call for time-consuming techniques like views, cursors, stored procedures, and correlated subqueries. It is essential to anticipate how long an extract will take to begin before it does. Calculating the extract time estimate is challenging. Due to the hardware mismatch between the test and production servers, estimates based on the execution of the ETL operations in the test environment may be greatly distorted. Sometimes working on certain projects where an extract task would run continuously and until it eventually failed, at which point it would be restarted and run once more until it failed. Without producing anything, days or even weeks passed. One must divide the extract process into two simpler steps in order to overcome the challenges of working with large amounts of data. Response time for queries. the interval between when the query is conducted and when the data starts to be returned. It is pertinent that effort arrival for ETL Operations for Data Marts and DWH projects in terms of Function Points which is a scientific way is essential. In the last paper, I have talked about general System Characteristics to arrive at Value Adjustment Factor. In this paper, I came up with results. I compared my findings with the conventional FPA on industrial projects in order to evaluate the Function Point Analysis’s suitability for Data Mart projects. I outline the strategy, implementation, and outcomes analysis of this validation in this section.
Idosos com HIV/AIDS: ações e experiências dos profissionais de saúde em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Barbosa Simony Leite , Niwa Luciana Mitsue Sakano , Ciosak Suely Itsuko
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: conhecer as ações e percepções dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento ao atendimento à idosos em tratamento de HIV/Aids durante a pandemia do SARS-C0V-2. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo, sob a ótica da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz, com profissionais de saúde, de ambos os sexos, que atuavam na Unidade de Atendimento a Moléstias Infectocontagiosas de Caraguatatuba-SP, em dezembro de 2020. Foram realizadas entrevistas com auxílio de um instrumento sobre a caracterização dos profissionais e questões norteadoras sobre as ações e percepções dos profissionais. Resultados: trazem reflexões sobre as experiencias dos profissionais ao prestarem atendimento a pacientes idosos com HIV/Aids durante a Pandemia. As respostas sociais trouxeram conhecimento sobre o envolvimento e resiliência demonstrado pelos profissionais de saúde. Considerações finais: as experiências dos profissionais foram voltadas para o cuidado e bem-estar desses idosos, mesmo que passando por adversidades e adaptações, como a falta de recursos humanos e materiais.
Study on Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites for Automobile Application
Authors: B Sandeep , R Chandana , Rao Chethan G
Published: December 2022

The current work focuses on the hand lay-up method for creating epoxy composites reinforced with S-glass fiber (Sf), carbon fiber (Cf), and E-glass fiber (Ef). The mechanical, physical, and morphological characteristics of the produced composites in various combinations were studied and compared. Mechanical tests revealed that the placing of the S-glass fiber in a specific combination in the hybrid system of the material improves tensile (206 - 227 MPa), flexural strength (289 - 364 MPa), Izod impact strength (423.36 - 466.19 J/m), Charpy impact strength (49.77 - 61.76 KJ/m2), Shore D Hardness (74 – 91) and density (1.23 –1.47 g/cm3). The trends for mechanical characteristics were validated by examining at the fiber-matrix interface, fiber pull-out, matrix fractures, and fiber deboning in the microstructure and fractured surface morphology of the created hybrid materials. Overall, it can be inferred from the findings analysis that by reinforcing S-glass fiber in epoxy matrix with in various fiber orientations significantly enhanced the properties of the generated hybrid composite materials. Thus, S-glass fiber with excellent strength properties, like other synthetic fibers, might be considered a good reinforcing material. The hybrid system and may be used for diverse applications in the area of automobile parts manufacturing that requires high mechanical resistance.
Effect of Pulse Mode Phacoemulsification on Corneal Endothelium Using Different Frequencies
Authors: Bamdad Shahram , Eslampoor Alireza , Tabesh Hamed , Jafarpour Soheyla , Maalhagh Mehrnoosh , Derakhshan Akbar
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  To determine a safer mode using two different frequencies (10 and 60 pulses per second) in pulse mode phacoemulsification in moderate to severe cataract.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Khatam-Al-Anbia Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, from 2017 to 2018.
Methods:  We enrolled 145 patients with moderate and severe cataracts according to lens opacities classification system III (LOCS III). They were allocated to two different groups with different frequencies of pulse mode (10 PPS and 60 PPS) phacoemulsification. Post-operative parameters, including best-corrected visual acuity, corneal edema, endothelial cell density, central corneal thickness, and effective phaco time, were compared between the groups.
Results:  Patients who had undergone surgery using 10 PPS pulse mode had better vision than those in the 60 PPS pulse mode group. Pulse mode with 10 PPS caused 0.112 reductions in log MAR in best-corrected visual acuity compared with the 60 PPS pulse mode group (p value = 0.001). The difference in corneal edema was significant between 10 and 60 PPS groups on the first and seventh days post-operatively (p-value < 0.0001). One month after surgery, corneal thickness increased in both groups and statistically more in 60 PPS group (p-value< 0.0001).
Conclusion:  Pulse mode with lower frequency in moderate and hard cataracts preserves endothelial cells from damage. The mean effective phaco time is less with ten pulses per second pulse mode.
Índice O’leary en estudiantes de la Institución educativa terapéutica integral de Cochabamba
Authors: Mercado Morales Carol Mary Cruz , Rojas Claros Andrea , Veliz Vaca Wara Isabel
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Esta investigación pretende categorizar la calidad de higiene bucal del paciente, mediante el uso del índice de medición de placa dentobacteriana de O’Leary. Metodología. Investigación con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo, realizada en el mes de junio del año 2022, población conformada por 136 estudiantes comprendidos entre los 2 y 26 años de edad, de una Institución Educativa Terapéutica Integral, de la ciudad de Cochabamba. Se hizo el índice O’Leary y se registró los datos individuales, para analizarlos mediante estadísticos descriptivos de frecuencia con el paquete estadístico SPSS. Resultados. Un 7.4 % de la población de estudio se presentan en la categoría de 0 a 12.0 % de valor porcentual del índice de O’Leary, indicando que se retira bien el biofilm y la limpieza es aceptable; el 12.5 % se presentan en la categoría de 13.0 a 23.0 %, su limpieza es cuestionable y debe reforzarla; por último, el 80.1 % presentan más del 24 %, de valor porcentual del índice de O’Leary, lo que indica que no realizan una buena eliminación del biofilm, la limpieza es deficiente. Discusión. El mayor valor porcentual de población con higiene oral deficiente, corresponde con los resultados de otros estudios. En conclusión, de las tres categorías establecidas por el índice de O’Leary el 92.6 % de la población se encuentra en una categoría de eliminación de biofilm cuestionable y deficiente.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PIEZOELECTRIC AND CLASSIC OSTEOTOMY WHEN PERFORMING SEPTORHINOPLASTY
Authors: Karchynskyi Oleksandr O. , Karchynska Tetiana O. , Lupyr Andriy V.
Published: December 2022

The aim: Comparison and analysis of the main intraoperative and postoperative results of piezoelectric and traditional osteotomy in septorhinoplasty. Materials and methods: Examination and treatment were carried out in 40 patients who were divided into two groups. The first included patients who underwent septorhinoplasty using a traditional osteotomy - 20 people (control group). In the second group of patients, piezoelectric surgery was used for septorhinoplasty. This research group consisted of 20 people. All patients of both groups underwent only primary septorhinoplasty by closed and open methods. Piezoelectric surgery was performed using a Japanese VarioSurg3 NSK piezotome. Results: The research was conducted on the first day after surgery, 3 days and a week after treatment. The following indicators were evaluated: intraoperative complications (mucosa damage), postoperative complications: (swelling of the eyelids,periorbital ecchymoses, nasal secretion activity, inflammatory reaction of the nasal cavity, postoperative pain). Significantly fewer cases of mucosal damage were detected in the second study group compared to the first. And the severity of postoperative complications in the second group of patients who underwent septorhinoplasty with the help of a piezotome was statistically significantly (p<0.05) lower than in patients of the control group. Conclusions: Piezoelectric surgery has a number of advantages over traditional osteotomy techniques, such as selectivity of impact on soft tissues, accuracy of bone destruction. Piezoelectric osteotomy during septorhinoplasty can reduce intra- and postoperative complications with statistical reliability.
PENERAPAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mulyanti Dwinta , Nurhayati Ai
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM) saat ini tidak dipungkiri semakin pesat. Dan dalam perkembangan tersebut tentunya para pelau UMKM dihadapkan dengan berbagai kendala diantaranya adalah tidak memisahkan uang usaha dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Selain itu, kemajuan teknologi menuntut pelaku UMKM untuk beradaptasi agar selalu megikuti perkembangan, salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan fintech. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana literasi keuangan dan penggunaan fintech mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan UMKM yang beroperasi dibidang makan dan minuman yang berada diwilayah Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada 320 responden yang merupakan pelaku usaha dibidang makanan dan minuman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan fintech baik secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki dampak positif dan signicfikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM
The Effects of the Physical Setting on Students’ Listening Comprehension
Authors: Ameen Bahzad , Saeed A. Saeed
Published: December 2022

Since the physical setting in the listening comprehension process has been proven to be one of the troublesome issues for EFL learners, The current study looks into the possibility that the physical environment impacts students' listening comprehension process. The study aims to find out problems with hearing due to the physical environment. To do this, a questionnaire survey was prepared to serve the aim of the study. The sample of this study consists of 87 participants. Eighteen males and sixty-nine females from 2nd year English department students of the College of Basic Education, University of Duhok, took part in the study. The results of this study show that due to a noisy physical setting (or learning environment) and listening aids, materials, or equipment with volume or sound quality issues, students frequently or often have difficulty listening to aurally presented texts. Finally, according to the literature review, the current study's findings are consistent with those of other studies.
Distinctive Features of Phonemes and First Language Acquisition by a Normally Developing Child Without Hearing Impairment: Evidence from Slovak
Authors: Gregová Renáta , Panocová Renáta
Published: December 2022

Speech audiometry uses various types of perceptual tests for the diagnostics of hearing impairment. One of them is a matrix test (Akeroyd et al., 2015), originally prepared for adults, which fully respects the phonological rules of a language, including neutralizations of phonological oppositions based on distinctive features. The shorter version of this test, a so-called reduced matrix test, can be helpful in speech audiometry focusing on children and infants. The goal of our paper is to find out if distinctive features of phonemes are important in the process of first language acquisition. If yes, reduced matrix test aimed at children and infants can be created as a mere simplification of the matrix designed for adults (Panocová & Gregová, 2019). However, if distinctive features do not affect first language acquisition, completely new matrix has to be prepared  for infants.  The research was based on the longitudinal observation of two infants whose mother tongue is Slovak.
Penerapan Metode Role playing (Bermain Peran) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas II tentang Konsep Pembagian pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SDN Cempaka Putih 17 Pagi Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Meiliana Estina
Published: December 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang bersifat esensial yang ada pada setiap jenjang pendidikan mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar sampai menengah. Penggunaan metode yang tepat dapat mempermudah Peserta Didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar Peserta Didik kelas II SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 17 Pagi dalam pelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan metode Role Playing (bermain peran). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Peserta Didik kelas II SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 17 Pagi Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat yang berjumlah 36 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 18 Februari sampai 18 Maret 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data Kualitatif dan data Kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif adalah data yang diambil dari hasil tes formatif pada setiap siklus sedangkan data kualitatif adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi guru pada tiap siklus pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan metode Role Playing kemampuan Peserta Didik kelas SDN Cempaka putih Barat 17 pagi dalam pembelajaran matematika tentang konsep pembagian meningkat secara signifikan. Jika pada siklus I Peserta Didik yang memahami konsep pembagian ada 10 orang ( 28 % ),maka pada siklus II Peserta Didik yang memahami konsep pembagian meningkat menjadi 21 orang ( 58 %)dari 36 orang Peserta Didik. Kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode Role playing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam pembelajaran matematika.
A review on hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenal axis
Authors: Vakkalagadda Siva Ganesh , M Darshan C , C Chaithra G , S Nischitha , B Anupama H
Published: December 2022

The effector hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis neuroendocrine system are the glucocorticoid hormones cortisol and corticosterone.The level of corticosterone, a systemic intercellular signal, changes dynamically with environmental and psychological stressors and predictably varies with time of day. A wide range of physiological and mental health issues are linked to irregularities in the typical HPA axis activity profiles. Despite several investigations that have uncovered molecular, cellular, and systems-level glucocorticoid actions to date, more glucocorticoid actions, and connections with clinical state, need to be discovered. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis feedback regulation may be compromised due to reduced mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-mediated feedback in the brain. Medicinal herbs and their compounds have been shown to have a preventative impact against depression through a variety of ways. Medicinal plants can provide fresh ideas for antidepressant medication research.
Konsekwencje prawne transgranicznego charakteru umowy o świadczenie usług typu cloud gaming
Authors: Matysiak Michał
Published: December 2022

W niniejszym opracowaniu zostały częściowo poruszone niektóre problemy prawne związane ze świadczeniem usług z zakresu cloud gamingu. Szczególnie istotne są kwestie dotyczące wyczerpania praw autorskich oraz kierunków orzeczniczych, które mogą pojawiać się w tym zakresie w przyszłości. Orzecznictwo TSUE wydaje się obecnie stać na stanowisku, że instytucja wyczerpania zawarta w dyrektywie komputerowej nie znajdzie zastosowania w stosunku do gry komputerowej jako całości. Powyższa interpretacja może jednak w przyszłości ulec zmianie ze względu na rolę, jaką w dzisiejszym świecie odgrywają cyfrowe wersje utworów. Z punktu widzenia nie tylko dostawcy usług cloud gamingowych, ale również podmiotu praw autorskich, bardzo istotne są również stosunkowo nowe regulacje dotyczące transgranicznego przenoszenia usług online obowiązujące w Unii Europejskiej.

In this study was presented some legal problems related to the provision of cloud gaming services have been partially addressed. The issues related to theexhaustion of copyright and the directions of jurisprudence that may appear in this respect in the future are particularly important. The CJEU jurisprudenceseems to take the position that the institution of exhaustion contained in the cloud computing directive will not apply to the computer game as a whole.However, the above interpretation may change in the future due to the role played by digital versions of works in today’s world. From the point of view ofnot only the provider of cloud gaming services but also the copyright holder, the relatively new regulations on cross-border portability of online servicesin force in the European Union are also very important.
A Comparative Analysis of FinFET Based SRAM Design
Authors: Kumbar Vijayalaxmi , Waje Manisha
Published: December 2022

FinFETs are widely used as efficient alternatives to the single gate general transistor in technology scaling because of their narrow channel characteristic. The width quantization of the FinFET devices helps to reduce the design flexibility of Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and tackles the design divergence between stable, write and read operations. SRAM is widely used in many medical applications due to its low power consumption but traditional 6T SRAM has short channel effect problems. Recently, to overcome these problems various 7T, 9T, 12T, and 14T SRAM architectures are designed using FinFET. This article provides a comprehensive survey of various designs of SRAM using FinFET. It offers a comparative analysis of FinFET technology, power consumption, propagation delay, power delay product, read and write margin. Additionally, the article presents the simulation of the 5T and 6T SRAM design using CMOS and FinFET for 14 nm technology using Microwind 3.8 simulation tool. The outcomes of the proposed SRAM design are compared with several recent designs based on power, delay, and, and various stability analysis parameters such as read, write and hold noise margin. Finally, the article discusses the challenges in SRAM design using FinFET and provides the future direction for optimization of accuracy, area, speed, delay, and cost of the FinFET-based SRAMs.
Indirect Vector Control for Five-Phase Asynchronous Generator Using Three Level Rectifier in Wind Energy Systems
Authors: Murali Chekuri , Chengaiah Chintapudi
Published: December 2022

Five-phase induction generators in variable-speed wind energy systems are a focus of this study, and a unique method of regulating them utilizing indirect vector control is proposed in wind energy systems. Grid-side regulation is handled by a two-level converter, whereas machine-side control is handled by a five-phase three-level converter. There are five electrically distinct phases in ASG, and each one is 720 apart. More power can be generated in the same machine frame with this configuration than with a normal three-phase induction generator, and the system is also more stable and sturdier. In order to connect ASIG to the grid, voltage source converters (VSCs) must be employed. A mathematical analysis of the suggested control system is performed, and simulation results are generated in the MATLAB/ SIMULINK software package to account for the various ramps in wind speed. The simulation findings reveal a decrease in low harmonic distortion in injected grid currents, leading to a reduction in of harmonics in stator harmonic currents results in increase in the overall efficiency of the asynchronous generator.
Utilidad de la fotografía como herramienta evaluadora para la interpretación de las presiones del circuito de terapia de depuración extracorpórea renal en una unidad de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Valls-Matarín Josefa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar las dificultades del personal sanitario de una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) en la interpretación de las presiones del circuito extracorpóreo renal mediante el uso de fotografías. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo-transversal, en dos UCI polivalentes de 20 camas y 82 profesionales sanitarios (médicos/ enfermeras) en noviembre de 2020. Se utilizaron 15 fotografías validadas por dos expertos de la pantalla de Prismaflex®, con cuatro opciones de respuesta: problemas línea entrada, problemas línea retorno, coagulación, filtro y funcionamiento correcto. Una era la correcta. Resultados: Participaron 66 profesionales (80,5% muestra). Se clasificaron correctamente el 71,7% (IC95% 68,8-74,4) de las fotografías. La media de respuestas correctas fue de 9,9 (DE=2,4). Las fotografías interpretadas con más dificultad fueron las de la línea de retorno con porcentajes de aciertos del 50%.Los profesionales con formación obtuvieron una media de aciertos de 10,8 (DE=2,5) frente al 9,1 (DE=2,1) de los sin formación (p<0,01).Se estableció una asociación lineal positiva entre años de experiencia profesional y aciertos r=0,5 p=0,01.La media de aciertos de las enfermeras fue de 10,1 (DE=2,2), frente al 9,4 (DE= 3) de los médicos (p=0,4).Conclusiones: Una cuarta parte de las fotografías son clasificadas erróneamente, especialmente las referentes al acceso venoso. Los profesionales con formación y más experiencia tienen menos dificultades. Aunque la enfermera es la encargada del control del circuito no existen diferencias entre médicos y enfermeras. Es necesario formar especialmente a las nuevas incorporaciones ya que conocer la hemodinamia del circuito contribuye a mejorar la eficacia del tratamiento.
Review of the banking sector of Ukraine during martial law
Authors: IVASHCHENKO Alla , IVANENKO Vika , PRYKHODKO Artem
Published: December 2022

Russia's full-scale attack on Ukraine provoked an increase in internal and external risks, both for the country's economy as a whole and for the financial sector in particular. This has become a key challenge for our state, because it is the stable operation of the financial system that provides the necessary resources for victory. An important component of the financial sector is the domestic banking system, which with the beginning of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine has experienced significant shocks and functions in a regime of stress and uncertainty. At the same time, banks continue their activities, trying to fulfill all their obligations and comply with the norms established by the NBU. However, it is obvious that certain transformations are taking place in the banking sector. The banking system is forced to quickly adapt to functioning in the conditions of martial law, acting as a reliable pillar of the financial defense of Ukraine The paper discusses the features of the banking sector of Ukraine and the functioning of domestic banks under martial law. The changes that have taken place in the structure of the banking sector and banking infrastructure during martial law are determined. The key tendencies of the banking market during the war have been studied. The attention is focused on the issues of managing the credit risks of banks in the conditions of stress and uncertainty caused by the war and their ability to normalize their financial performance in the foreseeable future and take stabilization measures. The key principles and instruments of financial support for banks by the regulator have been identified. That is, the main elements of the policy of regulatory easing of the NBU regarding the activities of domestic banks in wartime conditions are outlined.
Circular economy as a determinant of sustainable development and competitiveness of Ukraine
Authors: PODRA Olha , HOROSHKO Yuliana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Environmental protection is one of the urgent tasks facing the whole world. Limited resources, environmental pollution, and climate change are becoming increasingly critical every year, so the issue of changing the approach to building the economy is urgent. Most European countries have long been familiar with the circular economy concept, but in Ukraine, this concept is only gaining popularity. A circular economy is an economy that functions based on the secondary use of resources, which makes it possible to improve the environment and minimize the use of limited resources, which are essential for the full functioning of all processes in the future.
The purpose of scientific paper is to study the circular economy as a determinant of sustainable development and competitiveness of Ukraine.
Results. The basic principles and principles of the circular economy are analyzed in the paper. An analysis of the structure and methods of household waste management was also carried out in the context of a five-year retrospective. In addition, an analysis and comparison of the structure of waste management in Ukraine and the EU countries was carried out. Based on the analysis, the main barriers on the way to building a sustainable economy were identified, namely: lack of regulated legislation, weak support from the state, unfavorable investment climate, lack of interest, and limited knowledge about sustainable development among the population and most entrepreneurs, cheapness of primary resources, which creates only favorable conditions for the continued functioning of the linear economy, low awareness of markets, and others.
Conclusions. At a time of global and rapid changes, the issue of transition from a linear to a circular type of economy is an important aspect of the development of Ukraine and its economy. Such a transition requires both material and time resources, but the implementation of the principles and initiatives of the circular economy will increase competitiveness and ensure economic growth in the conditions of European integration, as well as solve several urgent problems related to ecology.
Topologías en el Internet de las Cosas Médicas (IoMT), revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Chango Sailema Wilson Gustavo , Olivares Teresa , Delicado Francisco
Published: December 2022

La revisión bibliográfica es una fase fundamental en un proyecto de investigación, y debe garantizar la obtención de la información más relevante en el campo de estudio. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es conocer los trabajos relacionados con el Internet de las Cosas Médicas, en adelante (IoMT). Se analiza un total de 535 artículos buscados en Association for Computing Machinery, en Adelante ACM, Web of Science y Scopus el dominio de búsqueda fue IoMT. Se establecieron tres parámetros, (problemática, artefacto y evaluación del artefacto), esto de acuerdo a la Investigación de la Ciencia del Diseño, en Adelante DSR, es un enfoque de investigación para la construcción de artefactos para proporcionar una solución útil a un problema en cada dominio. La ecuación (Internet de las cosas Y malla) dio como resultado 535, (Internet de las cosas Y medicina) un total de 417 y finalmente (Internet de las cosas Y malla médica) con 8, esto significa que hay mucho por indagar en este dominio de investigación. Las ventajas identificadas en este tipo de topología es llevar los mensajes de un nodo a otro por diferentes caminos, no puede haber absolutamente ninguna interrupción en las comunicaciones, cada servidor tiene sus propias comunicaciones con todos los demás servidores. Los grandes datos procedentes de los dispositivos IoMT han influido drásticamente en las cuestiones de salud e informática. En este documento, se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica y se mapean las tendencias de investigación sobre el paradigma IoMT en el ámbito de la salud. Por último, este documento amplía la literatura, y los resultados de este estudio pueden servir de base para futuras investigaciones.
Uso de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para analizar los datos de energía eléctrica facturada en la Región Metropolitana de Chile durante el período 2015-2021
Authors: Yajure Ramírez César Aristóteles
Published: December 2022

En la presente investigación se hace el análisis de los datos de energía eléctrica facturada a los clientes regulados en la región metropolitana de Chile durante el período 2015-2021, con el fin de establecer las características de la estructura de los datos, la relación entre las variables, predecir las clases de los registros nuevos, e identificar los patrones subyacentes en los datos. Para ello se utilizó el análisis estadístico descriptivo y los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático K-Means y K-NN. Se pudo establecer que, para el período de estudio, el consumo de energía unitario promedio para clientes residenciales fue de 453 kWh, y de 10.315 kWh para clientes no residenciales. Asimismo, se estableció que hay dependencia entre el número de clientes y la energía eléctrica facturada, al igual que entre la comuna y la empresa distribuidora. Por otra parte, con el algoritmo K-Means se obtuvo un modelo que agrupó los datos de acuerdo con el tipo de cliente, así como también de acuerdo con el tipo de empresa de distribución eléctrica que abastece a los clientes regulados. Por medio del algoritmo K-NN se obtuvo un modelo para predecir el tipo de cliente de los registros nuevos, con una exactitud del 99,73%.
ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКИЙ МАРТИРОЛОГ РЕГИОНА КАК ЧАСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Попов Сергей Александрович
Published: December 2022

С начала XX в. по настоящее время в Российской Федерации исчезли или были переименованы тысячи населенных пунктов и других географических объектов (улиц, площадей, скверов, парков и т.д.). Для обозначения исчезнувших названий географических объектов мы предлагаем использовать термин «топонимический мартиролог» – список исчезнувших названий географических объектов (топонимов). Комплексный анализ исчезнувших топонимов в номинативном, лексико-семантическом, историко-культурном, историко-этнографическом, краеведческом аспектах позволит восстановить лингвокультурологические системы разных временных эпох в разных микрорайонах России. Подготовка и публикация топонимического мартиролога Воронежской области, являющегося частью национального культурного пространства, придаст импульс развитию подобных исследований во многих субъектах Российской Федерации.
Effect of chronic administration of aqueous extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves on Paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar albino rats
Authors: BHARALİ Pranob Jyoti , BORDOLOİ Sushanta Kumar , DAS Swarnamoni , LAHON Kingshuk
Published: December 2022

Hepatoprotective drugs are not available for use in modern medicine and different parts of medicinal plants like Neem (Azadirachta indica) are used as hepatoprotectants in traditional medicine. Although there are scientific reports of its hepatoprotective activity on acute administration, we found only one study which had evaluated its hepatoprotective effect on chronic administration. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of chronic oral administration of Neem on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats. Methods: We randomly assigned 72 male and female Wistar albino rats to four groups of 18 animals each and orally administered Distilled water 5ml/kg body weight/day to Groups A (Normal control) and B (Experimental control), 500 mg/kg aqueous Neem leaf extract (Test) to Group C and Silymarin suspension (Standard) 100mg/kg/day to Group D for 30 days. On the 8th day, we induced hepatotoxicity with Paracetamol 2g/kg body weight single dose to groups B, C and D. We performed liver function tests, recorded liver weights and examined liver histology of six rats from each group on 10th, 20th and 30th days. Results: We observed significant difference (P