bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to teaching anthropology
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: July 2023

Education, in the final analysis, consists of the vital process of personality development and formation; Education is not to be confused with the mere adaptation of the individual to the environment. It is a creative activity that encompasses man in all his aspects; it begins in the family, continues in school, and continues throughout human existence. Anthropology, for its part, collimates exhibiting the diversity of human beings to better understand human ontology. Thus, this discipline tries to understand humanity in all its complexity without simplifying and denying autonomy. This is the reason why she is interested, above all, in the difference between cultures, historical periods, groups, and individuals. Education and Anthropology are intricately connected, as a human being means being able to graduate.
The cultural identity of São Borja in the region of the Seven Peoples of the Missions in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Araújo Claudio Gabriel Soares , Rückert Aldomar Arnaldo
Published: July 2023

This article aims to identify the representation of cultural identity in the public space of the city of São Borja whose historical evolution and development justify the existence of artifacts that represent the cultural diversity of the place. The research pointed to the potential that the city has to contribute to the appreciation of local, regional and territorial cultural historical heritage through historical and cultural tourism. The research identified the need for alignment of public policies for the economic, social and cultural development of the city of São Borja with the other cities of the Region of the Seven Peoples of the Missions, as well as pointed to the development of tourism as an alternative for territorial development. The study was developed in three stages, the first being through a bibliographic and documentary research followed by a field research that used the participant observation method to collect primary data. The third stage was data analysis, selection of information and theoretical construction in the form of an article containing the research and the results obtained.
Chocolate mousse: Physical chemistry in the formative itinerary of the new high school
Authors: Peixoto Sandra Cadore , Silva Maximilian Oliveira da , Lima Roberta Medianeira dos Santos
Published: July 2023

The teaching of Natural Sciences becomes increasingly demanding in the sense that students can assimilate scientific knowledge. The experimental activity of Physical Chemistry, in the school environment, constitutes a space that enhances the cognitive and educational aspects of the students. In this sense, the formative itineraries must guarantee the appropriation of knowledge, as well as the use of methodologies that favor the protagonism of youth. For the development of this work, a documentary research was carried out in the references that guide the teaching of physical chemistry, considering the New High School. For this, the study of the National Common Curricular Base and the Gaucho Curricular Reference was carried out, as well as the research in scientific articles about the teaching of physical chemistry in basic education. This proposal fits into the curricular arrangement Natural Sciences and its technologies, in the structuring axis Scientific Investigation, and aims to teach the concepts of physical chemistry, through the production of a classic chocolate mousse. The target audience was students of the 2nd year of High School. In this work it was decided to produce a classic chocolate mousse, as an experimental strategy to learn and teach physical chemistry. Within the three specific competencies of the Area of Natural Sciences and its Technologies, it can be observed that Chemistry is present in all specific skills, whether in the form of Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry or Analytical Chemistry. Thus, chemical experimentation in the school environment provided the student to relate the objects of study of physical chemistry through observations, comparisons, generalizations and conclusions, integrating theoretical knowledge into the context of everyday life.
The concept of language and grammar in the National High School Exam – ENEM
Authors: Dodo Walisson , Araújo Fabiano Oliveira de
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to discuss and analyze the concept of language and grammar that guides the elaboration of the Portuguese Language test, a curricular component of the area of Languages and Codes of the National High School Examination, in order to foster discussions about the teaching and learning of languages. Methodologically, a theoretical discussion on the concept of language and grammar and the analysis of an ENEM question are proposed. As a theoretical framework, the contributions of (SAUSSURE, 1970), (BAGNO, 2002), (MARCUSCHI, 2008), (ANTUNES, 2007/2009), (GERALDI, 1984), (MENDONÇA, 2006), among others, are presented. The study revealed that the ENEM is based on an interactionist-sociodiscursive perspective of language and grammar; It also reinforced the need for a functional look at language teaching, that is, language and grammar as a function of use.
The use of informatics as a mediator and facilitator of the pedagogical process in the teaching of biology
Authors: Paes Thiago Lipinski , Moreira Renato Simões , Cherion Danielle Aparecida Trinkel
Published: July 2023

Educational practices in general have proven to be an interesting alternative in the teaching and learning process. Among these practices, the use of various dynamics and games stands out. However, despite the advancement of information technology in education, games and practices for biology teaching have had limited migration to this technological realm. To address this issue, this study aimed to survey mobile applications and electronic games focused on biology education. Additionally, several useful scientific software tools for biology studies were identified, encompassing areas such as molecular visualization, sequence alignment, database search for similarities, phylogenetic analysis, genetic sequence analysis, programming, and statistical analysis of biological data, visualization of biological networks, image processing, and protein stability analysis. A total of 14 mobile applications were selected, all available for the Android platform, along with 8 applications for iOS. Regarding electronic games, four games were found, including two in the form of Android applications and two for personal computers. These findings underscore the need to develop biology-focused games and applications, both collaborative and individual, to support elementary science and biology teachers, as well as the potential of using scientific software to enhance basic education.
The vision of teachers from Ceará on racism in public schools
Authors: Pereira Patrícia Pimentel , Gomes Rickardo Léo Ramos , Holanda Filho Ivan de Oliveira , Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita da
Published: July 2023

Racism is a problem present in Brazilian schools that is perpetuated by invisible and surreptitious mechanisms that seek to maintain prejudiced ideas even in a modern society where it should not exist. This suggests that racism is still a reality in Brazilian society, including in schools, and measures need to be taken to combat it and promote a culture of respect for diversity and equality. The research specifically addresses how these mechanisms can be combated. A qualitative approach was adopted for this research, connected with a quantitative approach, both inserted in an exploratory character. The general objective of the research is to analyze teacher perceptions related to racism in public state schools in Ceará. The research presents assumptions and perspectives regarding racism in public state schools in Ceará. One of the main results of the research is to highlight the urgency of addressing racism through pedagogical and effective actions that can reject and combat discriminatory practices against black students in the school environment. This implies that it is necessary to implement concrete measures to promote inclusion and equality of opportunities in schools, such as diversity policies and awareness and training programs for teachers and students. Additionally, it is important to adopt a critical stance towards discriminatory practices and combat the naturalization of racism in society in general.
Détecter par stylométrie la fraude académique utilisant ChatGPT
Authors:   OrphAnalytics, Roten Claude-Alain , Nicollerat Serge , Pousaz Lionel , Genilloud Guy
Published: July 2023

Depuis la fin de l’année 2022, ChatGPT rend possible la rédaction de textes par Intelligence Artificielle. Cette IA faible est un agent conversationnel qui ne comprend ni les textes qu’il produit, ni ceux de son corpus d’entraînement. Car, pour écrire des textes crédibles, le chatbot construit des séquences de mots en choisissant les termes voisins les plus probables d’après les textes d’entraînement utilisés pour son modèle de langage GPT-3.5. Donc, par nature, ChatGPT rédige sans créativité un contenu plausible, mais pas nécessairement conforme à la réalité. Les textes ChatGPT peuvent servir à frauder dans un cadre académique : l’IA est capable de répondre à la place d’un candidat aux questions d’un examen, de rédiger un document certifiant (master, thèse…) ou d’augmenter déraisonnablement le volume des contributions d’un hyper-publiant. L’article décrit deux approches stylométriques capables de détecter la fraude académique générée par chatbot. La rédaction d’un texte par une IA peut d’abord être mise en évidence par la comparaison de son style avec des documents authentiquement rédigés par l’auteur présumé, selon l’approche Machine Learning que nous avons développée pour détecter le ghostwriting : l’IA est soumise au même type de détection qu’un ghostwriter. Ensuite, ChatGPT peut également être détecté comme IA indépendamment de son modèle de langage par notre approche originale Machine Learning, qui mesure le choix des mots et de leurs proches voisins : dans un texte chatbot qui préfère les voisins les plus probables, le choix est sensiblement plus restreint que dans un texte généré par un rédacteur humain. L’article discute les conséquences de la rédaction par IA pour l’enseignement et la recherche et propose des moyens pour la détecter.
MOHSIN NAQVI SPECTRUM OF POETRY
Authors: Rahat Nasreen  , Muhammad Hafeez  , Shamaila Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Urdu poetry has an extensive  history of Elegiac literature .Mohsin Naqvi is a great name in Urdu poetry.  Along with the diversity of topics in his poetry, a beautiful style and softness of tone is also prominent. He tried all genres of poetry but Elegy is his speciality. He is considered one of the great poets of  elegy. In his elegies, the element of love and devotion to the Prophet(PBUH) and his family is prominent. The effects of the elegy on  his all genres of poetry are significant. Mohsin,s entire poetry is embded in the elegiac environment,as his system of symbolism, metaphorical representation and similes point out towards new meaningness associated with Elegies. 

 In this article, an attempt has been made to shed light on the same poetic influences in Mohsin Naqvi's poetry
ROLE OF ALHAMRA ARTS COUNCIL IN PROMOTING LITERATURE AND CULTURE
Authors: Sadaf Qayyum  , Dr. Samia Ahsan
Published: July 2023

Alhamra Arts Council is the largest cultural center of Pakistan with international recognition. It has emerged as a center of cultural activities in the last 70 years. Alhamra gave new life to many dying arts. Through the platform of Alhamra, the youth are trained by expert teachers in various arts at a very low cost. People of great academic, literary and social importance have been holding its administrative positions. It is best known for drama. Many renowned artists, especially from the field of drama have been expressing their talent through its platform. Not only fiction or drama, but painting, dance, music, sculpture, all genres of literature and culture were promoted by Alhamra. All the national and religious festivals are also celebrated here and the literary festivals held here, have made it the name of Pakistan abroad. Alhamra has certainly emerged as the face of Pakistani culture.
Application of blockchain technology to 21st century library services: Benefits and best practices
Authors: Vivien Oluchi Emmanuel , Efemini Maryjane , Oseni Yahaya Dauda , Oladokun Bolaji David
Published: July 2023

The fourth industrial revolution has paved the way for emerging technologies, and among them, blockchain stands out for its unprecedented ability to create and trade value in library organizations. This research paper explores the potential application of blockchain technologies in 21st-century library services. By conducting a systematic analysis of the literature, this study examines how libraries can harness blockchain to support innovative services and meet global demands. The study suggests that the recent advancements in blockchain have led to a fourth generation of the technology, which possesses disruptive capabilities across diverse fields, including library and information science. The paper proposes that blockchain can enhance library services such as collection development, circulation services, research, data management, and storage. It is important to note that this paper represents the original ideas of the authors and does not rely on copyrighted materials. Furthermore, it highlights that blockchain remains a vast and underexplored area of research, presenting both challenges and opportunities for library professionals seeking to provide diverse library services
Truancy, Indiscipline and Peer Pressure as Correlates of Students’ Academic Performance in Social Studies in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Omolekan Johnson Adewale , Ajayi Victor Oluwatosin
Published: July 2023

The study investigated truancy, indiscipline and peer pressure as correlates of students’ academic performance in social studies in Upper Basic Schools in Ido/Osi Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design. The sample of this study was made up 100 upper basic 3 students from 5 out of 16 public upper basic schools in Ido/Osi LGA of Ekiti State, Nigeria was selected using multistage sampling techniques. The instruments used for data collection were Truancy, Indiscipline and Peer-Pressure Questionnaire (TIPPQ) and result of basic education certificate examination (BECE) for 2022 set. The result of BECE and TIPPQ used was validated by two experts in social studies and one expert in measurement and evaluation. TIPPQ was trial tested which yielded the reliability coefficient of 0.88 using Cronbach Alpha. Three research questions raised in the study were answered using multiple regression analysis while the three null hypotheses formulated in the study were tested using ANOVA of regression analysis. The study revealed among other that there is significant relationship between truancy and students academic performance [F1, 99 = 34.737; p<0.05]. There is significant relationship between indiscipline and students academic performance [F1, 99 = 12.009; p<0.05]. There is significant relationship between peer pressure and students’ academic performance [F1, 99 = 10.319; p<0.05]. It was recommended among that, to improve students’ academic performance in social studies, school administrators including principals and vice-principals should set up disciplinary committee reduce or curb truancy, indiscipline and peer group among students in upper basic schools.
The Influence of Family Socioeconomic Status, Cultural Capital and Extra Curricular Study on Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Yang Kefeng
Published: July 2023

Studying the relationship and interactive mechanism between family socio-economic factors, family cultural resources, extracurricular tutoring, and students’ academic performance can provide theoretical support and direction guidance for optimizing the allocation of educational resources and promoting the improvement of students’ learning quality. This study used PISA China (2015) data to select a sample of 9,841 students from 268 schools covering dozens of districts and counties, and explored the impact of family socio-economic factors, family cultural capital, and extracurricular tutoring factors on students’ academic achievement through a three-layer linear regression model. The study found that when only demography variables were included, it had no significant effect on predicting students’ academic achievements. When adding family socioeconomic group variables, family socioeconomic factors have a significant positive predictive effect on students’ academic performance, with family wealth contributing the most; After adding cultural resource group variables, the explanatory power of the model increased by 40.2%, indicating that cultural resource factors have a significant positive effect on students’ academic performance. Increasing cultural resource investment can have a positive effect on improving students’ academic achievement.
PROSOCIAL ENGAGEMENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI KETELADANAN GURU
Authors: Hamu Fransiskus Janu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh prosocial engagement dalam pendidikan agama Katolik terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa melalui keteladanan guru. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru agama Katolik, dan survei siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa prosocial engagement memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter siswa, seperti empati, toleransi, dan kepedulian sosial. Selain itu, keteladanan guru memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam mendorong siswa untuk terlibat dalam perilaku sosial yang positif.  Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pendidikan agama Katolik dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai kristiani dan menciptakan siswa yang bertanggung jawab dan peduli terhadap sesama. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini juga dibahas untuk membantu pengembangan pendekatan dan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam pendidikan agama Katolik.
Outpatient Healthcare Utilisation among Elderly in Ambalappuzha North Panchayath, Kerala, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tency Naveen Kizhakkayil , Roy Archa , Namitha S. , Mohan Nidin , Sahal S. Mohammed , Munnas M. Mohammed , Shehsad Mohammed , Haseeb Mohammed , Rameez V. Mohammed , Musthafa A. P. Munawar , Mohammed M. K. Nabeel , Nandana T. V. , Nandita R. , Muhammed Nasla Kunhi , Hanna K. Nida , George Nikhil , Dev Nithin
Published: July 2023

Background: The rising elderly population in Kerala presents challenges in healthcare utilization due to factors such as accessibility, affordability, and availability. Many elderly individuals avoid seeking healthcare, and their satisfaction levels vary. This study aims to assess healthcare utilization among elderly residents of Ambalappuzha North Panchayath.
Objectives: Primarily, to examine healthcare utilization patterns among elderly individuals in Ambalappuzha North Panchayath. Secondarily, to find the factors associated with the non-utilization of healthcare. Additionally, we sought to explore the correlation between satisfaction with the outcome of care and the type of healthcare facility, as well as the association between the type of facility and the perceived level of explanation and respect received by patients.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November 2018 in Ambalappuzha North Panchayath. 500 elderly individuals aged 50 and above participated. Data were collected using a modified semi-structured SAGE questionnaire after obtaining informed verbal consent. The information encompassed demographics, healthcare utilization, quality, satisfaction, and reasons for not seeking healthcare.
Results: The majority of participants (41.4%) were aged 50-60, with 53.6% males and 46.4% females. 55.4% were above the poverty line. Public hospitals (66.2%) and clinics (10.8%) were commonly utilized. Hypertension (16.5%), acute conditions (15.4%), diabetes (12.5%), and chronic joint pain (12.4%) were prevalent. 91% of the participants regularly utilized healthcare. Reasons for not seeking healthcare included perceived lack of severity, affordability, and past negative experiences. The cost of visits was covered by their children by 45.72%. Satisfaction was expressed by 91.5% of users, with 86.7% reporting improved outcomes. Female respondents utilized more healthcare compared to males. A positive association was found between satisfaction, treatment outcomes, and type of facility. Provider explanation and perceived respect were more in the private sector.
Conclusion: The majority of elderly individuals in Ambalappuzha North Panchayath utilized healthcare, favoring the public sector. Hypertension, acute conditions, diabetes, and joint problems were common healthcare needs. Satisfaction correlated with treatment outcomes and the type of facility visited. Private sector providers demonstrated superior explanations and respect compared to the public sector. Future studies should focus on comparative studies across different regions and must delve deeper into socioeconomic factors of healthcare utilization.
First Records of Four Species of Earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) from Nagaland, India
Authors: Das Tanusri , Emiliyamma Kochumackel George
Published: July 2023

The present paper is intended to report four new records of earwigs for the State, Nagaland. The species, Euborellia manipurensis Srivastava, 1979, Chaetospania feae Bormans, 1894, Adiathella metallicus (Srivastava, 1885) and Allodahlia dineshi Gangola, 1965 are reported for the first time from Nagaland. A systematic list of Dermaptera known till date is also provided.
Peran USAID Dalam Membantu Air Bersih Berkelanjutan Di Kota Magelang
Authors: Pradipta Yosafat Cahya , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo , Hergianasari Putri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran USAID dalam mencapai air bersih berkelanjutan di Kota Magelang. USAID merupakan salah satu lembaga donor pemerintah tertua di dunia yang kemudian berupaya untuk mendukung proyek-proyek pembangunan di negara atau kawasan lain sebagai bagian dari sebuah kemitraan strategis. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi di lapangan serta literatur untuk memperkuat data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peran USAID dalam mencapain air bersih berkelanjutan di Kota Magelang, bersama-sama dengan pemerintah daerah membuat program IUWASH (Indonesia Urban Resilient Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene). Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerjasama dalam pemberian bantuan/ hibah. Serta sebagai wujud dalam mendukung Sustainable Developemnt Goals pada akses air bersih dan sanitasi berkelanjutan. Melalui bantuan tersebut, USAID bersama-sama pemerintah Daerah Kota Magelang mengupayakan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dalam mendapatkan akses air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DIORAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANALISIS PERAN EKONOMI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Badriah Anisatul , Choir Jihan Alhanin , Imron Ilmawati Fahmi , Laila Alfi
Published: July 2023

Permasalahannya adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas V dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kurangnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Akibatnya siswa merasa kurang bersemangat dan kurang antusias mengikuti pembelajaran. Dari permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran diorama dengan tujuan mengetahui kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan media diorama pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research And Development (R&D) model ADDIE. Langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE ini terdiri dari 5 lima tahapan, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket dan studi dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen wawancara, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek uji coba skala kecil terdapat 1 guru dan 14 siswa sedangkan dalam  uji coba skala besar terdapat 1 guru dan 26 siswa dalam satu kelas tersebut. Dari hasil perhitungan KBK soal evaluasi pada skala kecil menggunakan media diorama pada SDN Mrican 2 mendapatkan nilai sebesar 36%. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi pada skala besar dengan menggunakan media diorama pada SDN Mrican 1 mendapatkan nilai sebesar 88%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi dengan menggunakan media diorama sangat layak untuk membantu dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.
Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik dan Persandian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Ramadani Reski , Alam Roslina , Syafii A. Basalamah Muhammad , Kamidin Masruhi , Husain Amiruddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik dan Persandian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 responden Pegawai Dinas komunikasi informatika statistik dan persandian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik dan Persandian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. 2) Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik dan Persandian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. 3) Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik dan Persandian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Pengaruh Brand Equity Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Kedai Kopi Morfati
Authors: Fujiyanti Fujiyanti , Jayadi Jayadi , Hasan Sabri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh brand equitydan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada kedai Kopi Morfati di kota Makassar. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pelanggan yang berkunjung di kopi morfati dan bersedia menjadi responden.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa angket (kuesioner penelitian).metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable brand equitydan kualitas layanan secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan variable kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Kedai Kalosi
Authors: Mulia Syukur Jaya , Lantara Andi Niniek Farianty , Razak Sitti Rahmi , Taufan Rezky Ratnasari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada kedai Kalosi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari konsumen kedai Kalosi yang bersedia menjadi responden.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan penelitian langsung dilapangan dengan memberikan kuesioner/lembar pertanyaan kepada 65 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Kedai Kalosi.
Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Air Minum Kemasan
Authors: Raia Arif Almuharam , Damis Hasanuddin , Taufan Rezky Ratnasari , Bahari Andi Faisal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah variabel bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, tempat/distribusi, dan promosi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan pada Air Minum Kemasan Merek Mokesa Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar ke 50 konsumen yang membeli Air Minum Kemasan Merek Mokesa Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan software SPSS for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari hasil regresi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, kemudian harga berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan, kemudian tempat/distribusi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dan promosi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap volume penjualan.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Kompleksitas Tugas Terhadap Audit Judgment Dengan Skeptisme Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Amalia Dian Rezky , Su'un Muhammad , Hajering  , Muslim
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap audit judgment dengan skeptisme sebagai variabel moderating. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari masing-masing KAP di kota Makassar yang bersedia menjadi responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja pada KAP di kota Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis medorated regression analysis (MRA) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara parsial variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap auditjudgmentsedangkan, variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit judgment. Variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap audit judgment dengan dengan dimoderasi skeptisme, sedangkan kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit judgment dengan dimoderasi skeptisme.
Modelo físico para avaliação de vazões geradas por rompimento de pequenas barragens
Authors: Sousa Lamartine , Augusto Mendes Thiago , Pereira Sávio , Dantas André , Godoi Emiliano
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados experimentais das vazões geradas por modelagem física de uma pequena barragem de terra submetida ao rompimento por meio de abertura de brecha. A barragem modelada fisicamente situa-se na cidade de Inhumas, estado de Goiás, Brasil, tendo sido usada escala reduzida de 1:500 em sua maior dimensão seguindo a geometria original (dados físicos de projeto da época). As vazões geradas após a simulação de seu rompimento foram obtidas por modelagem numérica por Oliveira et al. (2019) e comparados com os resultados da modelagem física simulada neste artigo. Os resultados obtidos pelo modelo físico experimental apresentaram vazões pós rompimento 13 vezes maior que a vazão afluente da barragem, mostrando-se ainda menores que as vazões simuladas pela modelagem numérica. Os resultados mostraram que o nível de compactação e os materiais utilizados no modelo físico e o tipo de formação da brecha tem grande impacto na geração das vazões no rompimento da barragem. Com a simulação do rompimento da barragem percebeu-se também grande arraste de materiais sólidos a jusante, o que pode causar deposições de sedimentos e erosões, afetar a qualidade da água, causar assoreamento e diminuição da altura útil da calha do rio, o que mostra a importância desse tipo de estudo para avaliação de impactos ambientais e sociais.
Um olhar epistemológico sobre o currículo para as Ciências da Natureza na Educação Infantil
Authors: Theinel Araujo Silva Eliane , Alice Petroski de Lima Carol , Ferrari de Lima Dartel
Published: July 2023

O lento avanço da Educação Infantil no Brasil revela a constante necessidade de discussões sobre ocurrículo da Educação Básica, justificada pela origem não formal e não pedagógica do atendimentoeducacional às crianças pequenas. Objetivamos, neste estudo, direcionar um olhar epistemológicosobre o currículo para as Ciências Naturais na Educação Infantil como documento normativo alinhadoà especificidade do trabalho educativo. Amparados em referenciais teóricos e em pesquisadocumental sobre as diretrizes para o ensino de Ciências, procurar-se-á lançar luz sobre temasmenos pacificados na interação do currículo e os conteúdos da disciplina na Educação Infantil, poispercebemos sua essencialidade no desenvolvimento das crianças durante o ensino e aprendizagemem Ciências da Natureza. As informações mediadas por inquérito semiestruturado e as concepçõesde professores da Educação Infantil de uma Rede Pública de Ensino do estado do Paraná, realizadoem 2021, procurou conhecer a fundamentação teórica docente para fornecer clareza nas práticaspedagógicas, especificamente a periodização do desenvolvimento infantil para alcançar os objetivospedagógicos propostos. À vista da discussão sobre essas informações, a pesquisa evidenciou ocurrículo como instrumento base para o planejamento docente, sendo considerado um conjunto dedecisões que caracterizam o currículo em ações e um norte que direciona a prática pedagógica dosprofessores. Assim, foi possível perceber que os professores reconhecem a relevância destedocumento para a efetivação da prática docente como um todo nessa etapa de ensino. Ressalta-se,portanto, a importância de um trabalho pedagógico reflexivo e significativo, que seja voltado para odesenvolvimento integral das crianças pequenas.
Teoria dos números e Criptografia
Authors: Soares Veras Daiane
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho é fruto de uma análise sobre ações planejadas de forma a possibilitar ao aluno a oportunidade de processar, aplicar, interagir e compartilhar suas experiências como parte do processo educacional, a fim de trazer benefícios para a aprendizagem e despertar o interesse pela matemática, apresentando uma estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem baseada em problemas gerados pelo tema Criptografia. Apresentamos ainda os dados de uma pesquisa, desenvolvida como parte de um Projeto de Iniciação Científica do XXXX, direcionada a professores que lecionam disciplinas de exatas, alunos do curso superior de licenciatura em Matemática e alunos do ensino básico, sobre o uso dessa estratégia, sua contribuição para o e ensino de aprendizagem da matemática e sua aceitação por parte de alunos e professores. Os resultados sugerem que essa abordagem pode despertar o interesse dos alunos e trazer grandes benefícios para o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática.
Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Hesperis pendula
Authors: Mohammed Falah Saleh , Kına Eylem , Uysal İmran , Sevindik Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Many natural products are used in complementary medicine. Plants are widely used among these natural products. In this study, it was aimed to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, total antioxidant status and antimicrobial activity of Hesperis pendula DC. In this context, the above-ground parts of the plant were extracted with ethanol and methanol. The total antioxidant level of the plant was determined using Rel Assay Diagnostics kits (Megatıp/Türkiye). The total phenolic content was assessed using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Aluminum chloride assay was used to estimate the total flavonoid content. Antimicrobial activity was tested against bacterial and fungal strains by agar dilution method. As a result of the studies, it was observed that the ethanol extract of the plant had higher TAS (Total antioxidant status) (5.707±0.194 mmol/L), TOS (Total oxidant status) (21.646±0.239 µmol/L) and OSI (Oxidative stress index) (0.380±0.017) values. Total phenolic content was higher in ethanol extract (116.78±2.51 mg/g) while total flavonoid content was higher in methanol extract (93.64±2.16 mg/g). It was observed that the ethanol and methanol extracts of the plant inhibited the growth of bacteria at  100-200 µg/mL concentrations. It was determined that ethanol extract inhibited the growth of fungi at 200 µg/mL concentration and methanol extract at 200-400 µg/mL concentrations. In this context, it was determined that H. pendula could be a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial source.
Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Zinc-Based Metal-Organic Framework Containing Benzoic Acid: A Low-Toxicity Carrier for Drug Delivery
Authors: Ye Xiaomei , Xiong Mengmeng , Yuan Kangrui , Liu Wei , Cai Xiaoqun , Yuan Yu , Yuan Yanghang , Qin Youfa , Wu Dudu
Published: July 2023

: In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained attention in the biomedical field, particularly as drug carriers for treating tumors. Therefore, we decided to synthesize a novel benzoic acid Zn-based MOF and study the Zn-based MOFs' drug-delivery properties and the drug-delivery system's anticancer effects. This study successfully synthesized a zinc-based MOF using solvent thermal synthesis. The crystal structure of a Zn-based MOF was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Subsequently, the results of UV spectrophotometry showed that Doxorubicin was successfully loaded with a loading amount of 33.74%. Furthermore, the drug release experiments demonstrated that the Zn-based MOF was pH-sensitive, releasing more at a pH of 3.8 than at pH 5.8 or 7.4. Finally, the Zn-based MOF loaded with drugs exhibited high antitumor activity against HepG2 cells while demonstrating remarkably low toxicity to normal cells (LO2). Taken together, these results demonstrate that the Zn-based MOF has the potential to serve as a carrier in the field of drug delivery systems.
The Effect of Arsenic on the Prevalence of Diabetes
Authors: Afra Arghavan , Singh Krishanveer , Mohammadi Mohammad Javad , Salam Karim Yasir , Abed Jawad Mohammed , Baqir Al-Dhalimy Aiman Mohammed , Mustafa Yasser Fakri , Farhadi Ali , Sepahvad Arefeh , Karamshahi Ramin , Taherian Masoume , Asban Parisa , Farhadi Majid
Published: July 2023

Context: Arsenic has metallic and non-metallic properties. It is widely found in sulfide ores and belongs to the nitrogen family. Arsenic is used as an insecticide due to its high toxicity. Arsenic has caused many environmental concerns, including the widespread availability of arsenic in the environment, biological toxicity, and exploitation. Potential routes of arsenic exposure in humans include drinking water, industrial manufacturing, diet, cosmetics, smoking, and air. A recent debate has focused on the link between arsenic exposure and diabetes. Diabetes is a common disease in the world that affects many people. This disease is caused by a long-term increase in blood sugar levels in the body. Evidence Acquisition: The purpose of this review study was to epidemiologically review the side effects of arsenic on diabetes. A total of 466 articles were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, Cochran, and ScienceDirect databases. Eighty-one full-text articles were entered into the analysis process. Finally, 16 articles were selected for this study. Results: Arsenic is available in a variety of sources, including natural resources, groundwater, industrial activities, food, and tobacco. Arsenic can affect the function of pancreatic β cells and cause diabetes. Conclusions: Toxic air pollutants, especially arsenic, are attributed to human activities, industrial processes, fuel uses, transportation, power plants, and energy consumption. The emission of these pollutants can increase the prevalence of diabetes. Also, exposure to arsenic in the air can be very harmful and cause cancer and non-cancerous disorders in the long term and even in the short term.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam Saat Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas Di MIN 1 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Susanti Susi , Warlizasusi Jumirah , Sumarto
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of education significantly. Learning that has been normal and carried out face-to-face has been transferred to online learning in order to suppress the spread of the COVID-19 virus. As the COVID-19 case in Lubuklinggau City has slowed, the local government has issued a policy to enforce Limited Face-to-Face Learning (PTM) in education units. For educational units that are ready to implement Limited PTM, there are several components of a health protocol that must be prepared. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of Islamic education during Limited Face-to-Face Learning (PTM) at MIN 1 Lubuklinggau has been going well. Of course, Islamic education programs such as Friday Barokah/reading Surah Yaasin together and the Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing Program everyday will continue to be carried out, of course, while still implementing disciplined health protocols
Implementasi Manajemen Strategis Dalam Organisasi Non Profit (ONP)
Authors: Mustajib  , Zaenul Fitri Agus
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the implementation of strategic management in non-profit organizations, focusing on the independence of organizational financing, while the object of research at the fathul 'ulum kwagean islamic boarding school. With research questions on how to implement strategic management of financing and sources of financing in fathul 'ulum huts, the research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the following results: At the beginning of the fiscal year all operational institutions under BUMP and pesantren must make RAP (Revenue Plan Plan) and RAB (Budget Plan), the supervision system is carried out by the administrative and financial districts. the sources of financing for pesantren come from BUMP (Pesantren-Owned Enterprises) with its subsidiaries;  Ats-Tsuroyya Cooperative and Mini Market, TAS ( Savings for Santri Children) Kwagean, Kwagean Printing, Kwagean Screen Printing, Barokah Business, Hasbuna Rental, FC Shop. Shahara, Aquagean refillable gallons.
Struktur Epistemologi Tafsir al-Tibyan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Karya Achmad Nasrullah Abdurrochim Tambakberas, Jombang
Authors: Khoirur Rifqi Robiansyah
Published: July 2023

Kitab al-Tibyan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam min al-Qur'an karangan K.H. Achmad Nasrullah Abdurrochim menambah khazanah kitab tafsir ahkam karya ulama Nusantara yang keberadaannya masih minim. Kitab ini ditulis ketika Nasrullah banyak menemui kasus saat menjadi hakim di pengadilan negeri Jombang. Selain itu, ia juga menjadi kiyai yang aktif mengasuh pesantren di Tambakberas Jombang. Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti bahwa kitab tafsir yang diproduksi dengan mengombinasikan dua latar belakang yakni kiyai pesantren dan praktisi hukum di pengadilan agama apakah menghasilkan corak tafsir ahkam yang lebih kontekstual dan memberi jawaban terhadap problem-problem sosial keagamaan yang dihadapi secara praktis di masyarakat. Epistimologi penafsiran menjadi kajian pokok dalam artikel ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumber, metode, pendekatan, prosedur dan validitas penafsirannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan kitab al-Tibyan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam min al-Qur'an sebagai sumber primer. Sedangkan untuk menguji validitasnya menggunakan teori koherensi, korespondensi dan pragmatisme. Akhirnya, artikel ini menunjukan bahwa Nasrulloh dalam penafsirannya lebih memilih sumber riwayat dari pada pendapatnya sendiri. Metode yang ia gunakan adalah maudhu'i yang dominan membahas tema pernikahan. Prosedur penafsiranya mula-mula ia menjelaskan kosa kata ayat, lalu asbabul nuzulnya, selanjutnya ia tafsirkan ayat dengan model tanya jawab, kemudian diakhiri kesimpulan. Adapun validitasnya, semua aspek teori validitas teraplikasikan dalam penafsirannya.
A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species – Corrigendum
Authors: Pham Nhi Thi , Pham Phu Van , Matsumoto Rikio , Shimizu So , Broad Gavin R.
Published: July 2023

The present corrigendum corrects an error that occurred in Pham et al. (2023). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133
Quantification of Mucosal Mast Cells in the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Primer for Practicing Pathologists
Authors: Genta Robert M. , Turner Kevin O. , Collins Margaret H. , Wechsler Joshua B. , Arva Nicoleta C. , Pletneva Maria A. , Dellon Evan S. , Walker Marjorie M.
Published: July 2023

Context.—

Mast cells are essential components of the immune system and play crucial pathogenetic roles in several digestive diseases, including mastocytic enterocolitis and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. Pathologists have rarely been asked to evaluate the distribution and density of mast cells in gastrointestinal (GI) biopsy specimens. However, such requests are becoming more common because of an increasing awareness of the role of mast cells in functional GI disease and in both esophageal and nonesophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders.

Objective.—

To provide pathologists with tools to incorporate the assessment of mast cells in the evaluation of esophageal, gastric, and intestinal specimens by developing a systematic approach to their evaluation, counting, and reporting.

Design.—

This study consisted of a review of the literature followed by multiple consensus sessions to decide where to count mast cells and what a countable mast cell is.

Results.—

We reviewed 135 papers addressing the content of mast cells in the digestive tract, selected 21 that detailed how cells were counted (microscope lens, area of high-power fields, locations evaluated, type of cells considered as countable), and summarized their data in a table. Then, drawing from both the acceptable literature and our own extensive experience, we reached a tentative consensus on: (1) the normal numbers in the different segments of the GI tract; (2) the morphology of countable mast cells; and (3) the locations and strategies for counting them.

Conclusions.—

The result is a set of suggestions for reporting mast cell counts, their distribution, and their location in a way clinicians can understand and use for management decisions.
Pedagogical strategies based on inverted classroom - Integration of ICT in naval technologies at the Escuela Naval de Suboficiales A.R.C. Barranquilla
Authors: Álvarez Campos Harold
Published: July 2023

This study explored the interrelation between technology and education, focusing on the implementation of the flipped classroom model in the framework of technology-supported subjects. The convergence between these two fields was analyzed, not only for its contemporary relevance but also for its constant potential in the future. The methodology used was applied research, which facilitated an effective integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the conception and development of academic activities. The results obtained showed acceptance and commitment on the part of the students when content was provided to them through multiple formats and platforms. It was concluded that the versatility and accessibility of ICT, applied appropriately, could enhance the students' learning experience. This study, therefore, provided a valuable contribution to understanding how emerging technologies could be effectively utilized in the educational context.