bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uplift and denudation history of the Ellsworth Mountains: insights from low temperature thermochronology
Authors: Bastías-Silva Joaquín , Chew David , Poblete Fernando , Castillo Paula , Guenthner William , Grunow Anne , Dalziel Ian W. D. , Dias Airton , Ramírez de Arellano Cristóbal , Fernanddez Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. While thermochronological studies have constrained the landscape evolution of several of the crustal blocks of West and East Antarctica, the tectono-thermal evolution of the Ellsworth Mountains remains relatively poorly constrained. These mountains are among the crustal blocks that comprise West Antarctica and exhibit an exceptionally well-preserved Palaeozoic sedimentary sequence. Despite the seminal contribution of Fitzgerald and Stump (1991), who suggested an Early Cretaceous uplift event for the Ellsworth Mountains, further thermochronological studies are required to improve the current understanding of the landscape evolution of this mountain chain. We present new zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) ages, which provide insights into the landscape evolution of the Ellsworth Mountains. The ZHe ages collected from near the base and the top of the sequence suggest that these rocks underwent burial reheating after deposition. A cooling event is recorded during the Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, which we interpret as representing exhumation in response to rock uplift of the Ellsworth Mountains. Moreover, our results show that, while ZHe ages at the base of the sequence are fully reset, towards the top ZHe are partially reset. Uplift and exhumation of the Ellsworth Mountains during the Jurassic–Early Cretaceous was contemporaneous with the rotation and translation of this crustal block with respect to East Antarctica and possibly the Antarctic Peninsula. Furthermore, this period is characterised by widespread extension associated with the disassembly and breakup of Gondwana, with the Ellsworth Mountains playing a key role in the opening of the far South Atlantic. Based on these results, we suggest that uplift of the Ellsworth Mountains during the disassembly of Gondwana provides additional evidence for major rearrangement of the crustal blocks between the South American, African, Australian and Antarctic plates. Finally, uplift of the Ellsworth Mountains commenced during the Jurassic, which predates the Early Cretaceous uplift of the Transantarctic Mountains. This may indicate that continental scale, rift-related exhumation was diachronous, initiating in the Ellsworth Mountains in the Jurassic and then propagating southwards into the Transantarctic Mountains during the Early Cretaceous.
How a volcanic arc influences back-arc extension: insight from 2D numerical models
Authors: Zhang Duo , Davies Huw
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Investigating plate tectonics through the lens of back-arc extension in subduction systems, this study introduces a 'hot region' on the overriding plate (OP) in 2D thermo-mechanical models, simulating the role of an arc. The models identified two extension locations on the OP: at the hot region (Mode EH) or surprisingly at a far-field location which is about 750 km from the trench (Mode EF). The study also found that extension could occur at the same far-field location without a hot region when the OP is young and thin, or the subducting plate (SP) is old and strong. Our models suggest that EH mode is common, occurring in many cases like Mariana Trough and Lau Basin, while the EF mode is rare, potentially occurring in scenarios like the Japan Sea. The primary driving mechanism in our models is poloidal flow beneath the OP, and the extension process is the competition of basal drag which thins the OP versus thermal healing which thickens it, and also a competition of thermal weakening at the hot region and at the far-field location. Increased trench retreat rates, facilitated by increased hot region temperature and width, encouraged this flow and consequently promoted back-arc extension.
No ordinary moments: Improving the response to disasters by enhancing the incident command system
Authors:   , Bradley Karen
Published: August 2023

This thesis investigated the current Incident Command Systems (ICS) used for disasters with intention of aiding the development of a conceptual framework to improve multi-agency disaster management and response. Although ICS have become the backbone of disaster management policy in Australia and overseas, worldwide debate over the effectiveness of ICS continues A three-phase multi-modal qualitative research method was carried out which identified both the barriers and facilitators to the current multiagency response and provided opportunities for improvements within these systems. The new conceptual framework is designed to underpin new disaster management arrangements for all agencies at all levels of management.
Ruhnâme
Authors: ABİSHEV Darkhan
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada Kurbanali Ahmed’in sözlü sohbetleri esas alınarak hazırlanan Ruhnâme adlı kitap değerlendirilecektir. Akaid, mezhepler, bâtıl fırkalar, tarikat edep ve usulleri gibi konuları içeren eserde büyük ölçüde İmâm-ı Rabbânî’nin Mektûbât adlı eserinden istifade edilmiş ve konular bazı mektuplar ışığında ele alınmıştır. Yazıda Orta Asya tasavvuf tarihi ve yazar hakkında kısa bilgi verildikten sonra eser detaylı bir şekilde tanıtılmış ve değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Ruhnâme, bilimsel yöntemler cihetinden bazı eksiklikler içermekle beraber Orta Asya müslümanlarının güncel dinî meselelerini tasavvuf ve modern fizik bilimi açısından ele almakla alana yeni bir perspektif kazandırabilir.
Kadıasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi’nin Sultan İkinci Mahmud ile Musikî Ve Resmi İlişkileri
Authors: AYKAÇ Fettah
Published: August 2023

Çocuk yaşta yüksek eğitim için İstanbul’a gönderilen Kadıasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi, hocası yoluyla Sultan II.Mahmud ile tanıştırılır ve saraya bürokrat yetiştiren önemli eğitim kurumlarına kaydettirilir. 1821 civarı Enderun’dan mezun oluncada saray içi hizmetlere alınarak II.Mahmud’un Huzur Fasıllarına katılmasına izin verilir. Bu durum sonraki on yıl boyunca devam eder. II.Mahmud 1826’da Yeniçeri ve Mehter Ocağı’nı ilga edip Batılı danışmanların rehberliğinde kıyafet ve eğitim açısından Batılı görünümlü yeni bir ordu ile Muzıka-ı Hûmâyun’u kurar. Muzıka-ı Hûmayun için Avrupa’dan askerî müsizyenleri getirtip onlara paşa rutbesi ile görev verir. Bu dönemde ayrıca tüm saray ricaline de Avrupa-i tarzda kıyafetler giyme mecburiyeti getirir. Bu dönemde Mustafa İzzet Efendi Surre Alayı ile hac yolculuğuna çıkar ve hac dönüşü Kahire’ye geçer. Daha sonra İstanbul’a dönünce saraydaki vazifesine gitmez. Ancak bir sure sonra iradesi dışında meydana gelen zor durumlar onu saraydaki görevine tekrar dönmeye mecbur bırakır.

Nitel araştırma türünde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada şimdiye kadar yapılmış yayınlarda pek değinilmeyen Kadıasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi’nin Saraydaki görevinden uzaklaşma nedenleri konusu ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca onun hac için İstanbul’dan ayrılış ve dönüş tarihleri konusunda mevcut olan farklılık ve belirsizlikler netleştirilmeye çalışılmış ve onun hac dönüşü Sultan Mahmud’a yakalanma olayının arka planı incelenmiştir.
Yorumun Dünyasından Metnin Dünyasına: A‘Râf Sûresi 172 ve 173. Âyetlerinin Sûre Bütünlüğü İçinde Anlamı ve Zemahşerî’nin Yorumu
Authors: DELİSER Bilal
Published: August 2023

A‘râf sûresi 172. ve 173. âyetlerinin, Zemahşerî’nin (öl. 538/1144) el-Keşşâf’ı özelinde anlaşılması yönündeki çaba tüm İslâm yorumlama geleneğindeki temel sorunlara işaret ettiği, doğru tahlil edildiğinde ise bir çözüm sunduğu söylenebilir. Konuyla ilgili mevcut çalışmalarda âyetlerde zikredilen olay resmedilmeye çalışılmış, ancak Zemahşerî’nin yorumunu açığa çıkarmak için ayrıca çaba sarf edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada önce ilgili âyetlerin sûre bütünlüğü içindeki yeri tespit edilmiş daha sonra Zemahşerî’nin bu âyetleri yorumlama biçimine odaklanılmıştır. Bu vesile ile Zemahşerî sayesinde ilgili âyetlerin dilbilim çerçevesi belirlenirken aynı zamanda âyetin tarih üstü ve temsilî değil, tarih içi muhataplarla anlaşılabilmesinin imkânları da aralanmış olmaktadır.
Tefsir kaynaklarında A‘râf sûresi 172. âyetin yorumlanmasında üç farklı yaklaşımdan söz edilmektedir. Birinci yaklaşıma göre burada zikredilen mîsâk, insanlar dünya dediğimiz varlık alanında yaratılmadan önce ruhlar âleminde alınmıştır. İkinci yaklaşıma göre, buradaki ahitleşme insanların Allah’ı bilip tanıma kapasitesine sahip olduğunu gösteren temsilî bir anlatımdır. Üçüncü yaklaşım, işârî tefsirlerde görüldüğü şekliyle, olayı ilmî sûretler ve ayân-ı s̱âbitelerle açıklamaya çalışan yorumlardan oluşmaktadır.
Hz. Peygamber'in İslâm Öncesi İbadetine Dair Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KILINÇ Neslihan
Published: August 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in İslam öncesinde Hanif geleneğine uygun ibadetleri yerine getirdiği rivayetlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte müsteşriklerin onun da Mekkeli müşrikler gibi Lât ve Uzzâ adlı putlara taptığı iddiasını ortaya atmışlardır. Araştırma bu iddiaya dayanak alınan rivayetin, hadis ilmi açısından isnad ve metin tahlilini ve üzerine yapılan tartışmaları konu edinmiştir. Araştırmada rivayetin, isnadı ve metni açısından tahlili yapılmış, rivayet, hadis kaynakları yanında diğer kaynaklara da tarih sürecinde nasıl anlaşıldığı kronolojik olarak ele alınmıştır. Ahmed b. Hanbel, rivayeti, Hz. Hatice’nin (r.anhâ) komşusu veya hizmetçisinden ferd bir tarikle nakletmektedir. Rivayet ilmi açısından haberin isnadı muttasıl ve râvileri sikadır. Rivayet edilmiş olan metnin son kısmında yer alan “Onların (müşriklerin) uyumadan önce taptıkları putları vardı” ifadesi tartışmanın mihverini teşkil etmektedir. Ravilerce habere ziyade edilmiş olan bu kısım Müşriklerin günlük hayatına dair açıklama olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Haberin, bağlamından koparılıp metin üzerinden tarihi boyutu ve dilin imkânları dikkate alınmadan ön yargılı bir yoruma tabi tutulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Hadisin, doğru anlaşılması için öncelikle Hz. Peygamber’in bu haberi niçin, hangi tarihte söylediği tespit edilmesi önemlidir. Bu sebeple ilgili rivayet tarihi bilgiler ve Kur’ân’ın muhtevası ile okunduğunda sözün kime, niçin, nerede, hangi olay üzerine söylendiği netleşmektedir. Kur’ân ve siyer kaynaklarındaki verileri; olayın Mekke döneminde Müşriklerin bir gün Allah’a bir gün de Lât ve Uzzâ’ya ibadet edelim teklifi üzerine nazil olan Kâfirûn suresinin muhtevası ile ilgili olduğu görülmektedir. Hz. Peygamber onların bu tekliflerine bir tepki olarak “ Ey Hatice! Allah’a yemin ederim ki Lât ve Uzzâ’ya ibadet etmem. Allah’a yemin ederim ki asla da ibadet etmeyeceğim” demiştir. Buna karşılık Hz. Hatice (r.anhâ) de: Boşver Lât’ı, boşver Uzzâ’yı demiştir. Rivayete eklenen son kısım: “Onların (müşriklerin) uyumadan önce taptıkları putları vardı” sözü ravilerinden birine ait ziyade olmalıdır.
Does CCTV help police solve crime?
Authors: Morgan Anthony , Dowling Christopher
Published: August 2023

This study examines the impact of CCTV footage on clearance rates for crimes occurring on the rail network in New South Wales. Nearest neighbour matching was used to compare criminal matters with and without camera footage. Cases were matched on principal offence type, spatial and temporal characteristics and offence severity. Overall, 24.8 percent of matters where footage was requested were solved by police, compared with 21.0 percent of matters where footage was not requested—an 18 percent increase in clearance rates. Footage was provided to police for nine out of 10 requests and was associated with an estimated 20 percent increase in clearance rates. Results varied by offence type, with larger increases observed for theft and property damage than for assault, and for offences at night. Timely access to CCTV footage for criminal investigations is associated with increased clearance rates for crimes on the rail network.
Criminal histories of Australian organised crime offenders
Authors: Fuller Georgina , Morgan Anthony , Brown Rick
Published: August 2023

This study analyses the criminal histories of Australian organised crime offenders. Most offenders associated with organised crime groups did not commit their first offence until adulthood; nearly one-third were aged 25 years or older when they committed their first offence. Offending was most common, and remained relatively stable, throughout their 20s and early 30s. Offending frequency gradually increased during this period, as did the seriousness of offences committed. Age at first offence and prevalence of offending varied by crime type. Certain offences—particularly those associated with organised crime— were more common among older offenders. As the first attempt to analyse the criminal histories of organised crime offenders in Australia, this study offers new insights into the extent, nature and seriousness of offending, which will help shape policy responses to organised crime.
Impact of Tenebrio molitor larvae meal substituted for fish meal in diets for juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Growth performance and feed efficiency
Authors: DERNEKBAŞI Seval , KARAYÜCEL İsmihan
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding Nile tilapiya juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) with diets based on fish meal and Tenebrio molitor (TM) larvae meal on growth performance and feed efficiency. For this purpose, three diets were prepared: Control diet (FM); without T. molitor larvae meal, insect diet (TM); 100% of fish meal has been replaced by T. molitor larvae meal and mixture diet (FM/TM); 50% of fish meal has been replaced by T. molitor larvae meal. A total of three groups in three replications were used over the 46-day investigation. In the experiment, 1-month-old Nile tilapia juveniles were used, which were with an average weight of 0.12±0.001 g. At the end of the experiment, the best growth was in the FM group, then the TM group and the lowest growth was in the FM/TM group (P0.05). SGR was quite low in all groups. The overall feeding response was good and the experimental diets were well accepted by the fish. The best FCR was in the FM group. This was followed by the group fed the TM diet. However, statistically, the difference between them was not significant (P
Use of topical vancomycin powder in total joint arthroplasty: Why the current literature is inconsistent?
Authors: Mancino Fabio , Yates Piers J , Clark Benjamin , Jones Christopher W
Published: August 2023

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare but terrible complication in hip and knee arthroplasty, and the use of topical vancomycin powder (VP) has been investigated as a tool to potentially reduce its incidence. However, there remains no consensus on its efficacy. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide an overview on the application of topical vancomycin in orthopaedic surgery focusing on the recent evidence and results in total joint arthroplasty. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses on topical VP in hip and knee arthroplasty have been recently published reporting sometimes conflicting results. Apart from all being limited by the quality of the included studies (mostly level III and IV), confounding variables are often included potentially leading to biased conclusions. If taken into consideration the exclusive use of VP in isolation, the available data, although very limited, suggest that it does not reduce the infection rate in routine primary hip and knee arthroplasty. Therefore, we still cannot advise for a routinary application. A properly powered randomized-controlled trial would be necessary to clarify the role of VP in hip and knee arthroplasty. Based on the analysis of the current evidence, the use of topical VP appears to be safe when used locally in terms of systemic adverse reactions, hence, if proven to be effective, it could bring great benefits due to its low cost and accessibility.
PELATIHAN MENDELEY DI DAERAH BALONGSARI, KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: M. Januar Ibnu Adham  , Dian Hartati  , Sinta Rosalina  , Kelik Wachyudi
Published: August 2023

Abstract--In making meaning requires a representative word choice. Likewise, citations and references are required to be thorough in doing so. Need training that can integrate applications that make work like this more accessible. Mendeley is the application chosen to be applied to the participants in Balongsari village because of the function of this tool which is relatively easy to use by the participants. In this training, the service found that most of the participants, in general, did not know Mendeley's application. However, after the training, the participants knew how to use the Mendeley application. In a more specific sense, Mendeley's training is also a form of plagiarism that may arise due to someone's negligence in writing an article.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI BERTANYA DAN BERPENDAPAT BAGI PEGAWAI BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Cicih  , Jimmi Jimmi , Aprillia Aprillia , Meta Tiana Delis
Published: August 2023

Masalah utama dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris adalah kurangnya rasa percaya diri, hal ini tentu saja menghambat penguasaan Bahasa Inggris seseorang. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris melalui materi bertanya dan berpendapat (asking and giving opinion). Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi yang diikuti oleh 25 peserta yang merupakan pegawai dari Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Bogor Jawa Barat. Dikarenakan masih dalam keadaan pandemi Covid-19 maka pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara daring yaitu dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris terutama dalam bertanya dan berpendapat. Selain itu, para peserta diharapkan dapat mempraktikan materi yang diberikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATALAIWORU
Authors: Nindy Elliana Benly  , Rosminah Mansyarif  , Wa Ode Siti Asma  , Sartina Sartina , Wa Ode Sitti Fidia Husuni  , Andi Sri Hastuti  , Nuraisyah Bahar  , Ayu Anggraini  , Sutriawati Sutriawati
Published: August 2023

Lansia sebagai tahap akhir siklus kehidupan merupakan tahap perkembangan normal yang akan dialami oleh setiap individu dan merupakan kenyataan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan kesehatan lansia adalah keterbatasan akses lansia terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Selain itu, kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh lansia terkait pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan menjadi salah satu penyebab peningkatan masalah kesehatan pada lansia di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia dan pemberian informasi terkait dengan pola hidup yang baik dalam mengantisipasi dan menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia yang berada diwilayah kerja puskesmas batalaiworu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diketahui telah bahwa pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas batalaiworu diperoleh pemeriksaan tekanan darah dalam kategori hipertensi 29 lansia (61,7%), pemeriksaan hemoglobin dalam kategori sedang 23 lansia (48,93%) dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dalam kategori normal 27 lansia (57,44%). Rekomendasi yang dianjurkan dalamupaya peningkatan kesehatan bagi lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas batalaiworu berupa peningkatan sikap dan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya lansia tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya suatu penyakit khususnya hipertensi, kadar gula dan Hb dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan
DIVERSIFIKASI USAHA KERAJINAN TIKAR PANDAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI DESA TUMBU KELOD KABUPATEN KARANGASEM – BALI
Authors: Gede Suwardika  , I Ketut Putu Suniantara  , Kadek Masakazu  , Agus Tatang Sopandi
Published: August 2023

Mitra yang menjadi tempat pengabdian Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah kelompok pengerajin tikar pandan berasal dari Dinas Tumbu Kelod, Desa Tumbu Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Tikar pandan ini merupakan barang setengah jadi yang dijual 50 - 120 ribu perlembar kepada pengepul. Permasalahan yang menjadi prioritas bersama yaitu, mitra tidak mampu memproduksi barang jadi karena tidak memiliki keterampilan yang cukup dan alat – alat produksi dalam mengolah barang setengah jadi menjadi barang jadi sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh sangat kurang. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, mitra akan diberikan pelatihan keterampilan dan sumbangan alat – alat untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Diversifikasi ini berupa desain mulai dari motif sampai bentuk barang jadi. Adapun hasil pengabdian yaitu Pengetahuan mitra meningkat 80% dalam mengolah barang setengah jadi menjadi barang jadi, Mitra mampu membuat beberapa produk dari bahan tikar seperti tas dengan berbagai ukuran.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN EVALUASI BERBASIS HOTS UNTUK GURU BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMP SWASTA SEKOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Indra Perdana  , Paul Diman  , Lazarus Linarto
Published: August 2023

The training and evaluation assistance based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is motivated by the teacher's pedagogic competence in developing the evaluation of learning outcomes that are still conventional. Therefore, community service that is carried out is based on the aim of increasing the ability of teachers to make questions that can encourage students to have the ability to analyze (C4), evaluate (C5), and create (C6). The program is Training on Preparation of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) for Indonesian Language Teachers in Palangka Raya City. This PKM activity is carried out by providing training and assistance in preparing lesson plans and making questions based on the guidelines for writing HOTS questions. Through lecture and practical methods, this training was able to open up the knowledge and understanding of teachers about the preparation of HOTS-based lesson plans, as well as improve the ability and skills of teachers in making questions at the level of higher-order thinking skills. So, that it can be used to measure the development of students thinking and reasoning correctly following the expected final learning outcomes, the whole community service activity can be successful. However, not all of the mentoring participants have mastered how to prepare HOTS questions.
PSIKOEDUKASI BERBASIS VISUALISASI PENGETAHUAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Irdianti  , Andi Ramdan Al Qadri  , Andi Sopy Awaluddin  , Sahrullah  , Rusnia Ince Mahmuda  , A. Nurfadiyah Arkam
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of women violence and child abuse are an issue that has been discussed recently and has become a global public problem that has effects on the condition of victims including for the city of Bulukumba. The number of participants in this psychoeducation are 101 villagers in sub-districts Bulukumpa and Herlang. The method use are giving infographics containing material about violence and pre-post test design to measure understanding of villagers. The result indicates none villagers were in the low category, 10 villagers were in the moderate, and 91 villagers were high category. That it seems the villagers understanding outcomes improved after psychoeducation from the result that the number of villagers in low and moderate category become hi
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGI GURU PAMONG SEKOLAH MITRA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SAINS UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN HOTS
Authors: Fransisca Dwi Harjanti  , Fatkul Anam  , Anik Kirana
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh para dosen  Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Guru. Topik yang diambil dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pengembangan kompetensi pedagogi guru pamong sekolah mitra Fakultas Bahasa dan Sains melalui pembelajaran HOTS. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru pamong sekolah mitra kerja sama Fakultas Bahasa dan Sains Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya mengenai pembelajaran HOTS. Metode pelatihan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Pelaksanakan kegiatan dilakukan secara virtual melalui aplikasi zoom. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini di antaranya adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari guru-guru. Kedua, kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran HOTS. Ketiga, pada umumnya guru-guru perlu menambah wawasan dalam memahami metode-metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan konsep pembelajaran HOTS.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Isnandar Agus  , Linda Septarina  , Anggi Andriyadi
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan proses pendewasaaan dan pembentukan pribadi yang berlangsung sepanjang hayat, namun pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan keterbatasan dalam pendidikan yang diterima, dikarenakan pembatasan sekolah tatap muka untuk memutus mata rantai pandemi, berdasarkan hal tersebut untuk membantuk siswa mendapatkan Pendidikan terbaiknya, maka dilaksanakan pengabdian pendampingan pemanfaatan media belajar di era digital ke sekolah dasar. Hasil pelatihan ini didapat, siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk belajar secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi ruangguru, sehingga siswa dengan mudah memahami pelajaran dan dapat tidak tertinggal dalam hal pendidikannya.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS SYARI’AH PADA IBU – IBU KELOMPOK AR-RAUDHATUL JANNAH
Authors: Nany Budi Hardjayanti  , Satrya Bayu Irawan
Published: August 2023

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga berbasis Syariah pada Ibu – Ibu kelompok Ar-Raudhatul adalah salah satu cara untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Ibu – Ibu rumah tangga yang sebagian besar berperan sebagai pemegang keuangan dalam keluarga. Pengelolaan yang terencana, pencatatan yang baik dan penggunaan yang bijak dapat menjadi  salah satu pondasi bagi kokohnya kestabilan suatu rumah tangga. Sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang baik pun menjadi salah satu faktor perwujudan keluarga yang sakinah. Keuangan berlandaskan syariat Islam berawaal darimana Harta keluarga diperoleh, bagaimana cara mendapatkannya dan proses mendapatkannya apakah sesuai dengan kaidah keislaman. Dalam pengelolaannya pun mengutamakan ibadah dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah kemudian untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan – kebutuhan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengelolaan keuangan berdasarkan syariat Islam tidak mengenal atau menjunjung kemewahan semua berdasarkan Alquran dan Tauladan kehidupan Para Nabi. Diharapkan dengan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan ini ibu – ibu Ar- Raudhatul dapat memanjemen keuangan rumah tangga masing – masing dengan baik dan dapat tercapai sakinah Finansial dalam kehidupan keluarga mereka
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI PANORAMA MELALUI EDUKASI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DENGAN HIDROPONIK DAN MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Resti Fajarfika  , Tanti Dewinggih
Published: August 2023

Vegetables have many benefits for the body so they become an important menu in meeting the nutritional needs of the family. Vegetables can be grown on land, polybags, and hydroponically. In housing or urban areas that have limited land, you can plant in your yard by selecting the appropriate planting method. The purpose of this service is to empower housewives in urban areas through education on vegetable cultivation. Methods of activities carried out are surveys, counselling, discussions, and direct practice. The results of the activities that have been carried out are that housewives can directly practice hydroponic vegetable planting and planting media. In addition, it adds insight into vegetable seeds that can be planted
PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI PROSESING PASTEURISASI PENGOLAHAN SARI MENGKUDU DI UD”ZAM” KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: R . Abdoel Djamali  , Iswahyono Iswahyono , Naning Retnowati  , Detaningtyas Tri Cahyaningrum  , Wenny Dhamayanti
Published: August 2023

East Java Province's sole producer of noni juice (NONI), UD. ZAM, was founded in 2014. Only noni fruit that meets very high quality criteria is used as the primary raw material for noni juice. Noni juice, also referred to as Tahitian Noni, is the principal product created after the noni fruit naturally ferments. Two primary challenges, specifically low quality assurance, are the focus of the 2023–2026 partner SME development roadmap, which was created in collaboration with the Implementation Team. The use of pasteurization technology using the double jacket method is the main goal of the effort. Surveys, the creation of double jacket pasteurization machines, installation, instruction, and field support are some of the activity methods used. The result of this community service project is a set of double jacket pasteurization machines that can effectively replace the outdated method of pasteurizing noni juice both technically and economically
Practising Student Voice in University Teaching and Learning: Three Anchoring Principles
Authors: Cook-Sather Alison , Matthews Kelly
Published: August 2023

In this invited commentary, we offer three principles to anchor understanding of student voice in university teaching and learning. Encompassing related concepts and practices, the principles we offer support a shift in (1) attitude toward, (2) structures for, and (3) goals of teaching and learning. In our introduction, we provide a short history of the concept of student voice and our reason for using the notion of anchoring to argue for embracing its practice. In the main body of our commentary, we share expanded reflections on what each of the three principles might look like in practice, grounded in examples and selected scholarship. We conclude with an invitation to continued dialogue about this work.
Teaching Social Dilemma through Simulating Cooperation: A Classroom Experiment
Authors: Kim Jae-woo , Hanneman Robert
Published: August 2023

Despite an increased number of case studies simulating social problems in the classroom, due attention has been rarely paid to social dilemma games in light of teaching the key concepts of sociology. We propose a paper-and-pencil experiment designed for sizeable students to simultaneously explore various conditions of sustainable cooperation in a Prisoner’s Dilemma game, with five steps of in-class activities presented in details. We evaluate experimental results quantitatively and the usefulness of game-based learning on the basis of debriefing interviews. Beside positive effects of repeated dyadic interaction and direct communications on cooperation, it is shown that sharing a common goal with group members in the presence of intergroup competition tends to strengthen reputation-based indirect reciprocity. Students seem to learn more deeply and see wider relevance as a product of engaging in the experiment, generating findings from the simulated data, and associating them with real-world examples of reciprocity. Our case study on teaching social dilemma through a simple but novel classroom experiment may provide valuable information to educators and practitioners interested in the effective use of economic games as an interactive teaching method for undergraduates in the setting of higher education.
Reflective Minds, Brighter Futures: Empowering Critical Reflection with a Guided Instructional Model
Authors: James Trixie , Griffin Hayley , Johnston Katrina , Armstrong Frank
Published: August 2023

Critical thinking is recognised as instrumental for positive, personal and professional, long-term outlooks. It is also widely accepted that the development of students’ critical thinking skills can be achieved through explicit interventions. This paper documents the outcomes of a pilot study that investigated the value and impact of an instructional model for guiding critical thinking skills. The model was implemented as an explicit framework, with pre-tertiary students, at a regional campus of an Australian university. Student participants were tasked with using the Review, Connect, Extend, Apply (RCEA) Framework (James, 2015) to support their analysis and critical reflection on the concepts explored in a unit of study. Data revealed that students exhibited limited critical thinking skills prior to participation in the pilot program and evidenced improvement after engaging with the RCEA framework. However, some students struggled with expressing their reflections, evaluations, and applications of knowledge, which resulted in considerations about the importance of vocabulary. The findings directed the authors to note the importance of qualifying the notion of explicit interventions for teaching critical thinking. Accordingly, they propose the use of an explicit teaching model for enabling students’ critical thinking, which encompasses a structured format, a thinking framework, and pedagogy that incorporates the modelling of metacognition and metalanguage for critical thinking.
The Influence of Online Advertising on Smartphone Purchase Intentions During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Br Sembiring Agika Wasinta , Fahlevi Renza
Published: August 2023

Purpose– The study aims to determine the effect of online advertising on the intention to buy a smartphone during the Covid-19 pandemic in Batam. Methodology/approach– Research using a comparative causal method. The population in this study is the Batam people. The research sample is the people of Batam who have seen the smartphone online advertisements and have the intention to buy a smartphone. The samples collected in the study were 310 respondents. The data is processed using SmartPLS and SPSS software. Findings– The results showed Informativeness, Entertainment, Incentives, and Credibility had significant positive effect towards Advertising Value. Advertising Value had a significant positive effect on purchase intention. It was also found that Irritation had no significant effect on Advertising Value.Novelty/value– This study highlight the importance of Informativeness, Entertainment, Incentives, and Credibility to Advertising Value for designing appropriate advertisements in the future in order to increase purchase intention.

Keywords: Informativeness, Irritation, Entertainment, Incentives, Credibility, Advertising Value, Purchase Intention, Smartphone
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix Analytics on Small-Scale Shoemaker Business and Finance
Authors: Wibowo Martino , Kurniawan Wakhid , Rekarti Endi , Kurniawan Anton , Chuaynugul Sompong
Published: August 2023

This study is intended to help craftsmen as well as small micro-scale shoe producers to comprehend the external and internal conditions of their business, the strengths and weaknesses of the business unit, and opportunities and threats to the business unit. As part of that, it provides alternative strategy options to be recommended to the small company holders to assist them to overcome their problems. Thus, the businesses owned by MSMEs who are members of joint business groups in Sukaresmi Village, Tamansari District, Bogor can survive and maintain their sustainability amid increasingly fierce-forcing competition among shoe entrepreneurs. The data analysis method used to evaluate the appropriate competitive strategy are using three stages coaxial of analysis. First, using the IFE and EFE matrix; Second, using IE and SWOT analysis and third using QPSM analysis. To sum up, it is concluded that the KUBE- Junashoe joint business group, at Sukasari Village, Tamansari District, Bogor, should  be able to upscale their firm, by increasing promotion and product quality and upskilling the employee. Additionally, develop product and sales innovation, implement branding strategies and other strategies increasing support sales profitability.
The Role of Leadership and Motivation in Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Nurodin Idang , Alhidayatullah Alhidayatullah , Sudarma Ade
Published: August 2023

Purpose – This research was conducted at the Office of Youth and Sports, Tourism and Creative Economy (Disporapar). The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of leadership dan motivation on the performance of employees of the Youth and Sports, Tourism and Creative Economy Services (Disporapar). Methodology/approach – The population in this study was 43   people from the Youth and Sports, Tourism, and Creative Economy Service (Disporapar). The method of determining samples in this study used saturated or census samples. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression method. Findings – The findings demonstrated that motivation and leadership have a favorable impact on worker performance. Leadership and motivation had a 60.1% impact on staff performance, while other factors had a 39.9% impact. And the dominant variable that affects employee performance is the leadership variable, it can be concluded that the leadership in the Youth and Sports, Tourism, and Creative Economy Service (Disporapar) has been good in influencing employee performance.  Novelty/value –  This research discusses theories about human resources and contributes to expanding the literature on leadership, organizational culture, and employee performance from the organizational context.
A perspective on electrochemical conversion of CO2 to multicarbon chemicals in ionic liquids-based electrolytes
Authors: Ni Wenpeng , Zhang Shiguo
Published: August 2023

Carbon dioxide electroreduction (CRR) is a promising technology for both intermittent energy storage and emissions mitigation, but it faces challenges such as relatively high overpotential and poor selectivity. Introducing ionic liquids (ILs) into the CRR system has shown impressive activity for CO production, even in electrocatalysts that are primarily active for hydrogen evolution in aqueous electrolytes. However, converting CO2 to high-value C2+ chemicals in IL electrolytes suffers from limitations in *CO coverage, proton accessibility, and specific stabilization effects on *COOH. In this perspective, we emphasize the modification of the steady-state adsorption of *CO and other intermediates and the proton supply to enhance the CO2-to-C2+ conversion. More efforts need to be devoted to electrolyte modulation, involving the functional ILs design, the proton sources, and inorganic additive screening. It is also necessary to develop a descriptor for C2+ selectivity, explore the dynamic evolution of catalyst upon exposure to ILs, and construct novel catalyst/ILs hybrids. Furthermore, developing a molecular understanding of the electrode/ILs interface and the bulk phase of IL-containing electrolytes is essential for designing an efficient electrochemical system for C2+ generation.
Examining the drivers of corporate social responsibility
Authors:   , de Roo Jan-Michiel Boudewijn
Published: August 2023

Nations increasingly demand that organizations take more progressive action on corporate social responsibility (CSR) to address the world’s grand challenges. Scholars have studied how factors at different levels (e.g., national, organizational, and individual) drive CSR and its outcomes to better understand its antecedents. However, most research on the factors determining CSR has remained at a single level, while management and organizational phenomena in general and CSR specifically are determined by factors at different levels and their interactions. This dissertation argues that it is important to use multilevel approaches in studying the antecedents of CSR and merge insights from research at different analytical levels (e.g., national, organizational, and individual) to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors driving CSR. Therefore, this dissertation discusses the extant national-, organizational-, and individual-level research on the antecedents of CSR, studies how national- and organizational-level factors influence corporate social performance (CSP), the tactics CSR managers use to sell the need to implement CSR within organizations, and internal factors resulting in a disconnection between CSR policies and practices. This dissertation concludes by discussing the implications for national-, organizational-, and individual-level research on CSR.
Contents
Authors: Tudball Daniel
Published: August 2023

Contents
QUASI-MONTE CARLO METHODS FOR CALCULATING DERIVATIVES SENSITIVITIES ON THE GPU
Authors: Kucherenko Sergei
Published: August 2023

The calculation of option Greeks is vital for risk management. Traditional pathwise and finite-difference methods work poorly for higher-order Greeks and options with discontinuous payoff functions. The Quasi-Monte Carlo-based conditional pathwise method (QMC-CPW) for options Greeks allows the payoff function of options to be effectively smoothed, allowing for increased efficiency when calculating sensitivities. Another way to increase efficiency is to utilize the increased computational speed by applying GPUs to highly parallelisable finance problems such as calculating Greeks. We pair QMC-CPW with simulation on the GPU using the CUDA platform. We estimate the delta, vega and gamma Greeks of three exotic options: arithmetic Asian, binary Asian, and look-back. The increased computational speed through usage of the GPU is also shown with achieved speedups over sequential CPU implementations of more than 200x for our most accurate method.
Effects of surgical treatment modalities on postoperative cognitive function and delirium in elderly patients with extremely unstable hip fractures
Authors: Zhou Xue , Chen Xiao-Hua , Li Sheng-Hua , Li Nan , Liu Feng , Wang Hao-Ming
Published: August 2023

Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD) is a phase of bipolar disorder defined by the presence of ≥ 4 mood episodes in a year. It is a common phenomenon characterized by greater severity, a predominance of depression, higher levels of disability, and poorer overall outcomes. It is resistant to treatment by conventional pharmacotherapy. The existing literature underlines the scarcity of evidence and the gaps in knowledge about the optimal treatment strategies for RCBD. However, most reviews have considered only pharmacological treatment options for RCBD. Given the treatment-refractory nature of RCBD, nonpharmacological interventions could augment medications but have not been adequately examined. This review carried out an updated and comprehensive search for evidence regarding the role of nonpharmacological therapies as adjuncts to medications in RCBD. We identified 83 reviews and meta-analyses concerning the treatment of RCBD. Additionally, we found 42 reports on adjunctive nonpharmacological treatments in RCBD. Most of the evidence favoured concomitant electroconvulsive therapy as an acute and maintenance treatment. There was preliminary evidence to suggest that chronotherapeutic treatments can provide better outcomes when combined with medications. The research on adjunctive psychotherapy was particularly scarce but suggested that psychoeducation, cognitive behavioural therapy, family interventions, and supportive psychotherapy may be helpful. The overall quality of evidence was poor and suffered from several methodological shortcomings. There is a need for more methodologically sound research in this area, although clinicians can use the existing evidence to select and individualize nonpharmacological treatment options for better management of RCBD. Patient summaries are included to highlight some of the issues concerning the implementation of adjunctive nonpharmacological treatments.
Automatic Identification of Fake Profiles in Online Social Networks
Authors: Pushpam Kumari
Published: August 2023

In the modern era, the social life of individuals has shifted towards becoming connected with online informal communities. These communities have revolutionized the way we pursue our social life, making it easier to connect with them and keep up with their updates. However, with the rapid growth of these communities, there has been a rise in issues such as false profiles and online bullying. There is currently no practical solution to address these issues. To address this issue, we have developed a system with which the programmed identification of false profiles is feasible and efficient. This system uses order methods such as support vector machine, nave bayes and decision trees to classify the profiles into false or true classes. As this is a software-based recognition method, it can be easily connected to online informal organizations that have a large number of profiles whose profiles cannot be physically inspected. In today’s world, users are bombarded with unnecessary information during surfing, which are posted by false users. Research has shown that 20% to 40% of profiles in social networks like Facebook are fake profiles. This detection of fake profiles leads to solution using frameworks. Keywords: Online Social Network, Fake Profiles, Classification, Natural Language Processing.
Drug Analysis System Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: S SINCHANA
Published: August 2023

Internet-based healthcare communities persist in providing an extensive array of valuable medical insights, serving medical professionals, system administrators, and patients alike. Our approach involves the real-time compilation of health-related posts from reputable online sources, where patients share their perspectives, encompassing their encounters and potential drug side-effects. We intend to execute user post summarization on a per-drug basis, facilitating succinct findings accessible to both the medical community and patient cohort instantaneously. Further, we propose to classify the users based on their `emotional state of mind'. Furthermore, our methodology encompasses knowledge exploration within user-generated content, facilitating the identification of valuable 'patterns' pertaining to the interconnected 'drugs-symptoms-medicine' triad through the application of Association Learning techniques. Index Terms: Online Health Communities, Drug Summarization, Emotional User Classification, Association Learning.
Chronic Disease Prediction Using Data Sciences
Authors: M B Bhanu Prakash
Published: August 2023

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease has increased worldwide, making it a major health issue. Predicting chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the current healthcare system is time-consuming due to the increased need for diagnostic, consultation, experience, etc. Early detection of chronic renal disease is a major challenge in modern medicine. Because of renal impairment, harmful substances are not eliminated from the body. Using machine learning algorithms, we primarily strive to detect potentially fatal conditions like chronic renal disease. Key Words: prediction, healthcare, classification, chronic, retrieval, Naive Bayes.
ASSESSMENT OF NOISE POLLUTION IN UDGIR CITY OF LATUR MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Narkhede R.K
Published: August 2023

Today urbanization is one of the leading problem in the present days.Noise pollution causes health hazard to Human being. In urbanized areas major sources of noise pollution are traffic and construction activities.Noise levels were measured at selected locations in Udgir such as Shivaji chowk, Captain Chowk, Bidar gate, S.T. Colony and Udayagiri College area and the values were compared with standard values.It has been observed that the Noise level except udayagiri college , exceeds the values more than the prescribed guidelines of WHO and ISI. The noise level was observed highest at Shivaji chowk 110db and lowest at udayagiri College 45db. Noise is having adverse impact on the health of human being and environment, noise should be controlled. The conclusion drawn from the study is that the noise should be controlled at the source only by using technology. Key Words: Urbanization, noise, WHO, Technology, ISI