bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA ON HEALING TIME PERINEUM WOUNDS ON NIFAS' MOTHER AT PMB NUNUNG TANGERANG
Authors: Istighfarin Maria , Sutarno Maryati
Published: July 2024

Background: WHO in 2020, stated that maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum were 295,000 worldwide. Africa, Sub-Saharan and South Asia account for about 86%. Meanwhile, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2020 is 230 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding and infection. Suturing perineal tears with anesthesia is one of the maternal care programs, which aims to reduce the pain experienced by mothers during the suturing process of birth canal wounds. Giving anesthesia can also cause damage to the immune system which results in a decrease in body resistance so that there will be a lengthening of wound healing 2-3 days than without anesthesia. Research Objective: Knowing the administration of local anesthesia on the healing duration of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. Research Method: Quasi-experiment with post-test group design. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal injuries at PMB Nunung in November-December 2023 as many as 40 people. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. Results of the study: The frequency distribution of long healing of perineal wounds in the majority intervention group was slow and in the majority control group was fast. The effect of local anesthesia on the healing time of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers (p. value 0.000). Conclusion and Suggestion: The effect of local anesthesia on the healing time of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. It is expected that midwives provide counseling to postpartum mothers to properly care for perineal wounds and eat nutritious foods to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds.
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS ON REDUCING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali
Published: July 2024

The increase in the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers will have an impact on physical and psychological conditions. The physical impacts are diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Meanwhile, the psychological impact is the emergence of anxiety, anger, grief, shame, guilt, loss of hope, depression, loneliness, and hopelessness towards treatment. One non-pharmacological therapy to overcome the above phenomenon is the application of progressive muscle relaxation. Progressive muscle relaxation carried out continuously has a good impact on reducing blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study aims to identify a decrease in blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients by implementing Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The research method used is a descriptive case study. The population and sample in this study was 1 Diabetes Mellitus patient. The results of the study showed that the patient experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels after Progressive Muscle Relaxation from 372 mg/dl to 240 mg/dl. This research concludes that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on reducing blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Espacios públicos habitables para las mujeres y calidad de vida urbana en las ciudades colombianas: un análisis comparado de Medellín, Bogotá y Cali
Authors: Saldarriaga Yepes Melissa
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo expone los resultados de la investigación titulada “Mujeres, violencia y miedo en el espacio público de las ciudades colombianas: un análisis comparado de Medellín, Bogotá y Cali”, financiado por el CODI y el Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Antioquia. En esta se estudiaron las condiciones causales que inciden en la presencia de espacios públicos habitables para las mujeres, se utilizó el método configuracional comparado y el software fsQCA, con el fin de establecer la explicación suficiente para que esta habitabilidad se dé. El marco analítico utilizado fue la geografía feminista de la diferencia. Las técnicas de recolección de información empleadas fueron la encuesta y el rastreo documental. Se concluyó que las implicaciones mínimas para la presencia de espacios públicos habitables para las mujeres son dos: la movilidad y accesibilidad efectiva y la disponibilidad de propuestas culturales incluyentes y seguras. Adicionalmente, se estableció que el género es condición necesaria, más no suficiente, para que el espacio sea habitable.
¿Alerta de violencia de género contra las mujeres como un instrumento de política pública?
Authors: Tiburcio Zamudio Kevin Sander
Published: July 2024

La Alerta de Violencia de Género contra las Mujeres comprende una serie de procesos que vista superficialmente pueden ocasionar que se identifique como una política pública, sin embargo, la manera en la que ha sido diseñada e implementada también en ocasiones la hace ser considerada como un instrumento de política. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las características que tiene la Alerta de Violencia de Género contra las Mujeres para que en un futuro puedan ser analizadas y estudiada desde la óptica de los instrumentos de política pública.
Structure and decoration of the Manuscript “Vinets Khrystov” by Antonii Radyvylovskyi from the Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine
Authors: Maksymchuk Olha
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the Cyrillic XVII-century manuscript “Vinets Khrystov”, comprising Baroque sermons by the prominent Ukrainian preacher Antonii Radyvylovskyi. Special attention is paid to the decorative elements employed for illuminating and structuring the content of the codex, which serves as the model for the namesake edition published in Kyiv in 1688. The study demonstrates that the embellishments of “Vinets” are an integral part of the manuscript, often correlating with its textual part. Initials, headpieces, and tailpieces, as well as the title composition in “Vinets Khrystov”, can be employed to purely decorate and meaningfully illustrate the monument.
A Self-adapting Pixel Antenna - Substrate Lens System for Infrared Frequencies
Authors: Shubbar Mustafa , Rakos Balázs
Published: July 2024

In this work, we propose a concentrator lens - antenna arrangement, potentially suitable for infrared sensing and energy harvesting rectenna systems. The structure consists of a pixel antenna, self-adapting for the direction of the incident infrared radiation, and a concentrator lens, both optimized for the mid-infrared spectrum. The silicon substrate lens is situated above the pixel antenna, enabling the concentration of the incident light on the antenna; silicon was chosen due to its transparency in the IR spectrum. We examine how various parameters of the lens, in conjunction with the different states of the pixel antenna, affects the performance of the system. The simulations show that the gain of the arrangement increases considerably in correlation with the radius of the lens. The results suggest that the energy conversion efficiency of infrared rectenna systems can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude with the utilization of the proposed arrangement.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Media Loose Parts
Authors: Yeyet Sri , Rahayu Tresna Dewi Ajeng
Published: July 2024

Pendekatan terhadap masalah, kesulitan mencetuskan gagasan dengan cara-cara yang asli dan tidak klise, kesulitan menguraikan sesuatu secara terperinci, dan kesulitan meninjau suatu persoalan berdasarkan perspektif yang berbeda dengan yang sudah diketahui oleh banyak orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil kreativitas kreativitas anak usia dini melalui media loose parts. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitiannya seluruh anak PAUD di RA Binaul Ummah tahun 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 33 anak (18 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan). Kesimpulannya bahwa pada penelitian siklus I diketahui anak yang mencapai kategori berkembang sangat baik hanya 1 anak (3%). Kemudian pada perbaikan siklus II anak kreativitas meningkat menjadi 7 anak (21%) dan pada siklus III bertambah menjadi 28 anak (85%). Dengan demikian proses pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah peneliti laksanakan dalam pembelajaran melalui media loose parts dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak.
Pengembangan Media Papan Sosial Emosional (Pansos) untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Fitriyati Lilia , Juherna Erna
Published: July 2024

Lilia Fitriyati (NIM: 214223046), Development of Social-emotional Board Media (Pansos) to Improve Social Emotional of 5-6 Years Old Children (PGPAUD), 2023.Early childhood is a golden age, a time when growth and development begin and are on going. One aspect of child development that needs to be developed by educators is the aspect of social development. Social development aspects can be developed with game media. Educators should use interesting media in their learning. One way to develop social-emotional aspects is with Social-emotional Board Media (Pansos).Adopting from the monopoly game This study aims to determine the social-emotional development of children before and after using Social-emotional Board Media (Pansos) for children aged 5-6 years at Kober Nur Ismail. The purpose of this research and development is to find out the increase in children's social-emotional abilities through the use of learning media Social-emotional Board (Pansos). This type of research is research and development by adopting Sugiyono's steps. The research method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) using steps from Borg and Gall which are simplified into stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing. The subjects of this study were children at Kober Nur Ismail who were 5-6 years old. From the results of the study it was known that there was an increase in social emotional development by 42.5% with the results of the initial presentation during the pre-test 40% and post-test 82.5%
Pengaruh Penggunaan Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Ananda Prestisia , Kurniawati Asih Budi Kurniawati , Nawangsasi Devi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana anak usia 5 sampai 6 tahun dipengaruhi oleh media buku besar dalam hal kemampuan berbicaranya. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan desain pra-eksperimental kelompok pre-test-post-test tipe I dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metodologi eksperimental. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 43 anak muda. Tiga puluh anak, usia lima hingga enam tahun, yang dipilih melalui seleksi purposif menjadi sampel penelitian. Uji-t berpasangan digunakan untuk analisis data pada hasil penilaian pre-test dan post-test. Selanjutnya, dengan membandingkan nilai Sig, diuji pentingnya data tersebut. (2-tailed) dan nilai α. Nilai Sig ditentukan dengan menggunakan data pre-test dan post-test hasil temuan uji t berpasangan. Ketika nilai 2-tailed sebesar 0,000 maka nilai α sebesar 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig 2-tailed lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,000 < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak berusia antara lima dan enam tahun mendapat manfaat dari paparan media cetak besar dalam hal kemampuan berbicara mereka.
Kegiatan Market Day Dalam Penanaman Nilai Kewirausahaan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aulia Aulia Rahmi , Munastiwi Erni
Published: July 2024

Menyematkan prinsip-prinsip kewirausahaan pada anak memiliki signifikansi yang besar. Sekolah Alam Babel mengadakan kegiatan market day sebagai bagian dari program "Pengusaha Kecil," yang bertujuan mengajarkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Fokus kegiatan ini bukan hanya pada market day, melainkan juga melibatkan anak-anak dalam persiapan, pengemasan produk, dan strategi pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengungkap kondisi nyata dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan melalui kegiatan market day di Sekolah Alam Babel. Hasil  kegiatan market day dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana penanaman nilai-nilai kewirausahaan sejak dini setelah lulus mereka bukan lagi pencarikerja, melainkan membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Tentu saja, dengan menerapkan metode yang simpel dan mudah dimengerti oleh anak-anak, ini mencakup market day, yang melibatkan beberapa langkah, dimulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan, hingga penilaian dan evaluasi. Tahapan market day, ditekankan pula pengembangan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan seperti kemandirian, sikap kreatif, nilai kepemimpinan, dan kemauan untuk mengambil risiko, kemampuan kerja nyata dan pekerja keras.
Penanaman Karakter Religius Melalu Pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Ainul Pitri  , Hastuti Dwi , Eko Wati Dewi , Vera Risti Pramudyani Avanti
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter religius individu sehingga tertanam identitas muslim yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanaman karakter religius melalui pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter religius melalui pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan yaitu melalui tahap perencanaan pembelajaran dengan membuat program tahunan, program semester, RPPM, dan RPPH serta menggunakan acuan buku pedoman dari Aisyiyah. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pengkondisian sebelum pembelajaran dengan bernyanyi dan aneka tepuk. Materi Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan diantaranya syahadat, asmaul husna, nama surat, tahfidz, hadits, doa iftitah, ibadah, shiroh, pengenalan pendiri Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah, amal usaha Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah, serta lambang Muhammadiyah. Tahap evaluasi pembelajaran yaitu dengan observasi, catatan anekdot, check list, dan hasil karya. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran yaitu beberapa materi belum tersampaikan kepada anak karena adanya agenda insidental guru.
Permainan Lego: Upaya Pengembangan Kreativitas AUD
Authors: Viyantini Kuswanto Anggil , Wijaya Kuswanto Cahniyo , Nurrahwati Erfha , Mulya Neni , Komariyah Kanada
Published: July 2024

Kreativitas bagian penting yang harus di kembangkan dalam perkembangan anak usia dini, karena kreativitas sangat berpengaruh sekali dalam pengembangan aspek-aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, apabila kreativitas anak tidak dikembangkan sejak dini maka kemampuan kecerdasan dan kelancaran berpikir tidak berkembang Karena untuk menciptakan sesuatu produk dan bakat kreativitas yang tinggi diperlukan berdasarkan yang cukup tinggi pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak melalui permainan lego. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek yaitu pendidik dan 14 peserta didik adapun objek penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu upaya dalam mengembangkan Kreativitas anak melalui permainan lego. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya permainan lego dapat mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Upaya dalam mengembangkan kreativitas melalui permainan lego yaitu penyediaan sarana permainan lego yang banyak, memberi kesempatan pada anak untuk menjalin komunikasi dan hubungan sosial dengan temannya, memberikan   inovasi-inovasi kegunaan dan membentuk lego dengan bentuk-bentuk yang bervariasi, memberikan kesempatan waktu yang cukup untuk berkreasi, Mendukung anak mengingat kembali dan saling  menceritakan pengalaman mainnya.
Penerapan Permainan Rainbow Paper Estafet Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Made Rosiani Ni , I Made Gede Anadhi  , Ida Bagus Komang Sindu Putra
Published: July 2024

Bermain adalah salah satu kegiatan yang di senangi anak anak, bermain juga sudah menjadi dunia dari anak anak, pemilihan permainan yang sangat menarik membuat anak anak bisa belajar sambil bermain. Rainbow Paper Estafet adalah permainan yang menggunakan kertas warna berbentuk geometri selanjutnya akan di gilir menggunakan jepit kayu.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melatih motorik kasar anak serta menambah pengetahuan anak tentang warna dan juga melatih sosial anak saat bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara juga menggunakan sempel usia 4-5 tahun sebagai bahan dari pengumpulan data, data yang di gunakam berupa data sekunder dan primer. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yang baik, melakukan permainan rainbow paper estafet sangat membuat anak senang dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang di lakukan, dalam permainan terlihat anak anak melakukan permainan dengan sangat gembira ini membantu perkembangan motorik kasar anak sangat baik sekaligus anak anak dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang warna dan soialnya. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu permainan Rainbow Paper Estafet adalah suwatu permainan yang menggunakan alay jepit kayu dan kertas bertentuk geometri lalu di gilir kepada teman , permainan ini salah satu perminan yang mampu membantu perkemabangan motoric halusanak serta anak dapat melatih tanggung jawab, bersosialisasi, tau bentuk geometri dan banyak warna.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Lempar Gelang Terhadap Aspek Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ni Made Nadia Listiani  , I Komang Suardika  , I Made Gede Anadhi
Published: July 2024

Permainan lempar gelang merupakan salah satu permainan yang sangat mudah untuk dilakukan, dan juga menggunakan alat yang sangat sederhana. Permainan lempar gelang adalah salah satu permainan tradisional yang saat ini masih sering dimainkan, permainan ini juga dapat mengembangkan emosional anak, dan mengembangkan aspek motorik anak salah satunya motorik halus anak. Motorik halus merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang melibatkan otot-otot kecil pada anak yaitu misalnya tangan, koordinasi mata, dan kemampuan pengendalian ketepatan gerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan tahap triangulasi dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, yang dilakukan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun, dan penelusuran kepustakaan. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil fakta dan data mengenai penerapan permainan tradisional lempar gelang terhadap aspek motorik halus anak, dimana permainan tradisional ini dapat meningkatkan aspek motorik halus anak dimana anak mampu untuk melembar gelang ke dalam botol dengan tepat dan memegang gelang dengan benar. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional lempar gelang ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap aspek motorik halus anak sehingga permainan ini relevan untuk digunakan dalam mengembangkan aspek motorik halus anak.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Anak pada Transisi PAUD-SD
Authors: Hidayah Nur Sa'bani Aliatul , Diana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh keterlibatan orangtua terhadap kemampuan literasi dan numerasi anak pada masa transisi PAUD-SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis survei terhadap orang tua anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Dukuhturi, Kecamatan Bumiayu, Kabupaten brebes. Hasil penelitisan ini menunjukkan bahwa  keterlibatan orang tua berpengaruh secata positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi dengan nilai 42% dan t hitung> t tabel (6,016> 2,45) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,005. Keterlibatan orang tua berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan numerasi degan nilai t hitung> t tabel (7,375>2,45) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,005. Persamaan regresi linear sederhana untuk variabel kemampuan literasi (Y1) sebesar Y= 15,908 + 0,395 X. Dan kemampuan numerasi (Y2) adalah Y= 10,17 + 0,641 X.
Analisis Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Elemen Akhlak kepada Alam di SD
Authors: Erlina  , Sutisna Atang
Published: July 2024

Sebagai pelajar Pancasila menyadari bahwa dirinya merupakan bagian dari ekosistem alam, maka manusia berkewajiban untuk menjaga lingkungan dan melestariakan alam agar kehidupan manusia tetap terjaga dan dapat hidup berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses dan tahapan penguatan profil Pancasila pada elemen akhlak kepada alam melalui proyek tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan di SD Negeri 2 Bayuning. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Subjek diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan peringkat di kelas dan snowball sampling. Teknis analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman meliputi reduksi data, data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat tahapan dan proses yang belum sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksana proyek pancasila (P5) yakni pembentukan tim fasilitator proyek P5 dan modul pelaksanaan proyek P5. Namun sekolah tetap melaksanakan proyek dengan bekerjasama dengan orangtua, komite sekolah, dinas Lingkungan Hidup, dan puskesmas untuk memperkuat profil pancasila pada elemen akhlak  kepada alam.
Pengaruh Ketergantungan Gadget Melalui Behaviour Therapy Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Efastri Sean Marta , Suharni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh ketergantungan gadget melalui behaviour therapy terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Menurut (Sugiyono, 2012) penelitian eksperimen dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan  untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam  kondisi yang terkendalikan. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Pre-Eksperimen (Pre-Experiment design) dengan jenis one group pretest and posttest. Menurut (Sugiyono, 2012) one group pretest and posttest design adalah suatu teknik untuk mengetahui efek  sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni terdapat pengaruh behavior therapy terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini yang ketergantungan pada gadget. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik t-test yang diperoleh yaitu thitung = 14,276 pada taraf kesalahan 0,05 atau 5% sehingga nilai ttabel = 2.145. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan terlihat dari nilai sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig 0,000 ˂ 0,05 atau sig kecil dari 0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh behavior therapy terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini yang ketergantungan pada gadget.
Influence of Mn on dry yield and nutrient uptake by new jute variety BJRI Tossa-7
Authors: Rahman Mariha , Mohsin Gazi Md , Sarker Md Bayzid , Gani Md Nasimul , Hossain Mohammad Enayet
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the year 2018-2019 at the vital place of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Dhaka. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of Mn fertilizer on the dry matter yield and potential nutrient uptake of the newly developed jute variety BJRI Tossa jute-7. The treatments used in the experiments were T1: Control, T2: RDF sole (N90P10 K30 S20kg/ha), T3: RDF + 1 kg Mn/ha, T4: RDF + 2 kg Mn/ha, T5: RDF + 3 kg Mn/ha and T6: RDF + 4 kg Mn/ha. Mn application had a favorable effect on the dry matter yield of jute. Among the fertilizers of Mn with RDF, interaction promoted the dry yield biomass compared to sole RDF and control. Maximum dry matter yield (leaves + shoots + roots) achieved (20000 kg/ha) with T5 (RDF + 3 kg Mn/ha) and minimum (6421 kg/ha) in T1 (control). Study indicated that it needs to apply Mn to obtain optimum yield production. The interaction effect of Mn, NPK and S fertilizer significantly influenced nutrient uptake by the jute plant. The uptake of nutrient found highest N (218.9 kg/ha) in T5, P (92.75 kg/ha) in T3, K (239.73 kg/ha) with T6, S (19.59 kg/ha) in T4, Fe (0.64 kg/ha) in T5, Zn (0.38 kg/ha) in T5 and Mn (0.63 kg/ha) recorded in T6. The amount of micro nutrient uptake may be arranged in the order of Mn >Zn> Fe. Considering the highest uptake of major element, it can be kept as in the order of K > N>P>S. Study indicated that a higher rate of nutrient uptake was promoted dry matter accumulation in jute. Research revealed that the rate of nutrient uptake maximized with the addition of Mn in the RDF treatment. Hence, it could be concluded that applying RDF + 3 kg Mn/ha may be a suitable dose for optimum yield production of jute. Yet, in order to draw a sound conclusion, repeating the experiment is needed. In the future, the study will be a guideline for further investigation.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(1): 87-95, June 2024
Impact of direct access on the quality of primary care musculoskeletal physiotherapy: a scoping review from a patient, provider, and societal perspective
Authors: Cattrysse Erik , Van Den Broeck Jona , Petroons Robin , Teugels Amber , Scafoglieri Aldo , Van Trijffel Emiel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Worldwide many countries provide direct access in physiotherapy. The aim of this scoping review was to synthesize the available evidence on the quality of primary care musculoskeletal physiotherapy from different perspectives.
Methods: Systematic searches were conducted in three databases up to September 2022. Studies were included when regarding assessment of at least one of the following perspectives: patient (quality of Life, patient satisfaction, pain, functioning, adverse events), provider (treatment compliance, responsibility, liability, status, prestige, job satisfaction), and society (number of referrals, amount of medical imaging, medication use, number of sessions needed for rehabilitation, and overall costs and cost-effectiveness). Selection and methodological quality assessment of systematic reviews were performed. Data extraction and analysis were performed separately for systematic reviews and individual primary studies.
Results: Five systematic reviews as well as 17 primary studies were included. From a patient perspective, no significant effect of direct access was found for pain and a tendency in favour of direct access was found for quality of life, functioning, and well-being. Concerning providers, higher treatment compliance was found in direct access to physiotherapy and decision-making was more accurate. From a societal perspective, significant differences in favour of direct access physiotherapy were found for waiting time, prescribed medication, and medical imaging. In addition, there was a tendency towards lower health care costs.
Preservice Teachers’ Experiences for Engaging Diverse Families for Student Learning During Fieldwork
Authors: Tajani Neelofer
Published: July 2024

The study focused on examining how preservice teachers reflect and understand family engagement practices during fieldwork. The pre-service teachers submitted survey responses to further understand developing teachers’ experiences within a culturally, ethnically, linguistically and economically diverse setting. The study found that programs should carefully consider the field placements of students to ensure schools provide examples of appropriate interaction for family engagement. Placement within a diverse district does not ensure exposure to appropriate interaction with diverse families. Additionally, teacher education programs should determine and set an acceptable rate of understanding for all concepts and frequently check student learning at a program level to ensure students meet this standard.
Current status and perspective on molecular targets and therapeutic intervention strategy in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Liu Jia , Luo Ranyi , Zhang Yinhao , Li Xiaojiaoyang
Published: July 2024

Hepatic ischemia‒reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a common and inevitable complication of hepatic trauma, liver resection, or liver transplantation. It contributes to postoperative organ failure or tissue rejection, eventually affecting patient prognosis and overall survival. The pathological mechanism of HIRI is highly complex and has not yet been fully elucidated. The proposed underlying mechanisms include mitochondrial damage, oxidative stress imbalance, abnormal cell death, immune cell hyperactivation, intracellular inflammatory disorders and other complex events. In addition to serious clinical limitations, available antagonistic drugs and specific treatment regimens are still lacking. Therefore, there is an urgent need to not only clarify the exact etiology of HIRI but also reveal the possible reactions and bottlenecks of existing drugs, helping to reduce morbidity and shorten hospitalizations. We analyzed the possible underlying mechanism of HIRI, discussed various outcomes among different animal models and explored neglected potential therapeutic strategies for HIRI treatment. By thoroughly reviewing and analyzing the literature on HIRI, we gained a comprehensive understanding of the current research status in related fields and identified valuable references for future clinical and scientific investigations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pedagang Pasar Dalam Menggunakan Pembiayaan Mikro iB Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Bekasi
Authors: Adinda Sri , Fahlevi Rizal
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to find out how the influence of product knowledge, consumer behaviour and service of BRI Syariah Bank employees on the interest of Bekasi traditional market traders in using Mikro iB financing. Respondents in this research were 60 market traders located in the Bekasi City area in the period January - February 2020. Method this research is quantitative research to examine the effect of independent variable on the dependent variable. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study found that product knowledge, consumer behaviour and bank services have a positive and significant on the interest of Bekasi market traders in using Sharia Micro IB financing. simultaneously product knowledge, consumer behaviour and bank services affect the interest of bekasi market traders in using Sharia Mikro iB financing market in using Sharia Mikro iB financing.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Produk Funding Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cikarang
Authors: Hamidah Innaroh , Isnandar Fajri Ryan
Published: July 2024

Marketing mix or marketing mix plays an important and potential role for the success of a company in today's business world. Therefore, to face competition that grows in line with the development of science and technology, one must prepare various preparations of appropriate and measurable marketing strategies for the continuity of a company so that it can make a greater contribution to the company. This study aims to examine the effect of product, price, place, promotion on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Cikarang, the sample used in this study was a purposive sample, the sample in this study was 100 respondents, the data collection technique used was a questionnaire. This questionnaire will be tested with several tests, namely multiple linear regression, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test, and hypothesis testing includes R test, F test, and T test using SPSS 26.0. The test results of this study are the product has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, price has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, place has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, promotion has an insignificant positive effect on customer satisfaction, product, price, place, promotion has an influence on customer satisfaction. customer.
PEMBERDAYAAN URGENSI PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: Hernawan Heri , Sugeng Santoso Sugeng , Puspita Ningsih Kori , K. Purbobinuko Zakharias , Petra
Published: July 2024

SMK KESDAM IV/DIPONEGORO merupakan SMK Kesehatan dengan jurusan assiten perawatdan teknologi laboratorium medik. Lulusan SMK Kesdam merupakan calon tenaga Kesehatan. Sebagai calon tenagaKesehatan tentu perlu mengetahui perkembangan dunia Kesehatan saat ini. Perkembang kemajuan teknologiinformasi turut serta mempengaruhi perkembangan pelayanan Kesehatan. Perubahan pelayanan Kesehatan akibatadanya teknologi perlu ikuti oleh calon tenaga Kesehatan. Siswa SMK Kesdam IV/Diponegoro sebagai calon tenagaKesehatan saat ini belum familiar dengan rekam medis elektronik, padahal kelak Ketika lulus akan mengunakanrekam medis elektronik. Hal ini yang menyebabkan dipilihnya Lokasi PKM di SMK Kesdam IV/Diponegoro.Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan permasahan mitra melalui pelatihan dan substitusi ipteks. Sementaraitu Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang rekam mediselektronik menerangkan bahwa tahun 2023 semua fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan wajib menerapkan rekam mediselektronik. Hasil: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Telah dilaksanakan pada hari rabu, tanggal 14 Juni2023, peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat mampu memberikangambaran kepada peserta bahwa kedepan akan dilaksanakan rekam medis elektronik. Melalui simulasi pesertamampu memahami peran peserta dalam penerapan rekam medis elektronik. Pemahaman peserta terkait hak aksesrme merupakan hal baru, dan peserta berharap kegiatan dapat dilanjutkan untuk lebih miningkatkan pemahamanpeserta.
OPTIMALISASI APLIKASI SEHAT INDONESIAKU PTM MELALUI PENGUMPULAN DATA CERDIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN DESA POPODU KECAMATAN BULANGO TIMUR PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: HANDAYANI LILIS , Daud Ayudhita Cahyani , Bilondatu Maimun
Published: July 2024

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in Indonesia. So that the management of the implementation of the Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Coaching post-activity is a very important part of the early detection of each NCD. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched the ASIK application as a strategy for early detection of NCD cases. CERDIK behavior is also effective in improving non-communicable disease prevention and control behavior in terms of cognition, attitudes, and skills. Based on interviews with the head of the health center in Bulango Timur sub-district, it is known that data collection on non-communicable diseases has not been carried out. And the use of the ASIK application has not been fully utilized. The methods used are community education through the CERDIK instrument and the substitution of science and technology with the ASIK Application. Based on data entry in the ASIK application, it is known that lack of physical activity is 16 people, lack of consumption of vegetables and fruit is 32 people, excessive oil and fat consumption is 103 people, excessive salt consumption is 90 people, consuming alcohol is 13 people, exposed to cigarette smoke is 50 people, smoking is 39 people, hyperglycemic is 2 people, pre-diabetes is 13 people, and hypercholesterol is 7 people. The results of this data are easier to use for early detection of NCD cases, even though the examination can be done through self-assessment. And also, the ASIK application can be used for reporting from community health centers and monitoring by the Health Office.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA/I REKAM MEDIS STIKES DHARMA LANDBOUW PADANG
Authors: Fitriani Yulia , Maisa Putra Deni , Novita Dian , Handam Dewi Siti , Alfauzain
Published: July 2024

Electronic Medical Record Storage is an activity of storing data on digital-based media in health service facilities. Based on the results of interviews with level 2 students, it was found that there is no application for borrowing and returning medical record files for learning on campus. The aim of this research is to design a system. borrowing and returning medical records as a learning medium for students of STIKES Dharma Landbow Padang. This type of research uses the Research and Development development method. This research was carried out at STIKES Dharma Landbouw Padang in December 2022 - July 2023. The population in this research is RMIK level 2 students with a sample size of 50 people taken by Simple Random Sampling. This research was carried out using interviews and observations, the data was processed using computerization. The research results showed that the flow of borrowing and returning medical record files at the STIKES Dharma Landbouw Padang campus had been done manually in expedition books and treacers, but now it has developed with the design of an application for borrowing and returning medical record files which produces output and uses a black box. which means the application is running well according to student needs. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a need for learning, practice and development of the application system for borrowing and returning medical record files by the STIKES Dharma Landbouw Padang campus in order to make it easier and shorten the time for students to store and return medical record files in order to train students before going out into the field for street vendors or work later.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN REKAM MEDIS DAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI CLINICAL INSTRUCTUR (CI) DI PUSKESMAS KAB.CIREBON
Authors: Khasanah Lina
Published: July 2024

Education and training is one of the efforts to increase human resources and a series of activities or efforts that are carried out continuously, gradually and integratedly. The training was carried out to develop Clinical Instructor competency in organizing student clinical practice activities at community health centers. The limited knowledge of Clinical Instructors in terms of competencies that must be achieved by practical students influences the implementation of clinical practical learning and when giving assessments. One of the competencies that must be achieved during clinical practice is the basic management of medical records. This research aims to increase CI's knowledge and competence in implementing clinical practice guidance for students. The method used is training with several stages of activities, namely competency identification analysis in the form of training system design, then implementation of activities, and evaluation. The increase in competency is proven by an increase in post test results from an average pre test score of 71.59 and an average post test result of 87.73. The evaluation results of training implementation can be assessed on 4 scales, namely training implementation, speakers, materials, etc. Each scale has an average value of 3.5, these results prove that the training implementation process is in the good category. Implementation of training can improve the competency of medical record officers as Clinical Instructors in administering clinical practice students at community health centers.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: INISIATIF LAYANAN SEPENUH HATI DI RSU USADA SIDOARJO
Authors: Astuti Widi , Januarika Satria , Sutha Diah
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengambangan komunikasi efektif dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah langkah progresif untuk meningktakan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan mengukuhkan hubungan yang lebih erat antara tenaga kesehatan dengan masyarakat. Melalui metode pelaksnaan yang terencana dengan inisiatif “Layanan Sepenuh Hati” berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan akan pentingnya komunikasi efektif dalam pengelolaan kesehatan pribadi. Pelatihan intensif bagi tenaga kesehatan dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan pelayanan kesehatan mencipatakan lingkungan yang responsif dan terhubung secara emosional. Hasil positif mencakup peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan penerapan teknologi informasi untuk menyediakan informasi kesehatan yang mudah diakses. Pembahasan melibatkan identifikasi tantangan, strategi perbaikan dan peningkatan kesinambungan kegiatan ini. evaluasi berkala dan umpan balik menjadi instrumen penting untuk penyesuaian dan pengembangan lebih lajut. Menyoroti pentingnya kesinambungan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor, dalam menjadi keberlanjutan kegiatan ini, inovasi teknologi, penelitian lanjutan, dan keterlibatan pihak stakeholder merupakan elemen kunci bagi pertumbuhan dan adaptasi kegiatan ini. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini bukan hanya menciptakan perubahan positif dalam pelayanan kesehatan, tetapi juga menetapkan fondasi bagi model pelayanan kesehatan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN TENAGA REKAM MEDIS TERKAIT PENGENALAN SISTEM APLIKASI PERANCANGAN SIMKLINIK
Authors: Nanta sigit Nanta sigit , Ariyanti Rea
Published: July 2024

Klinik Modern merupakan satu diantara klinik rawat inap pratama yang terdapat di Kabupaten  malang yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan secara perorangan, dimana rata-rata  kunjungan pasien di klinik moderna berkisar 50 pasien per hari. Setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan  termasuk klinik wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis. Salah satu sistem yang dilaksanakan dalam  unit rekam medis adalah Rekam medis elektronik merupakan rekam medis yang penyelenggaraannya dilakukan dengan sistem elektronik. Tujuan dari rekam medis adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu sebuah pelayanan kesehatan, memberikan kepastian hukum, kerahasiaan, keamanan,  keutuhan serta ketersediaan data rekam medis pasien, dan mewujudkan sebuah penyelenggaraan berbasis digital yang terintegrasi. Rekam medis elektronik paling sedikit dilakukan kegiatan registrasi pasien, ditribusi data rekam medis elektronik, pengisisan informasi klinis, pengolahan informasi rekam medis elektronik, pengimputan data, penyimpanan data rekam medis elektronik, menjamin mutu , transfer isi rekam medis. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali dengan metode sosialisasi dan diskusi interaktif mengenai pelaksanaan sistem penyimpanan rekam medis yang dilakukan kepada petugas kesehatan. Dari hasil evaluasi, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan petugas kesehatan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sosialisasi  meningkat sebesar 70%, dimana sebelum diberikan edukasi, rerata nilai pretest sebesar 56.00 dan  setelah diberikan edukasi rerata nilai postest menjadi 95.00. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan sistem perancangan aplikasi SIMKLINIK
Exploring the association of male-factor related infertility with first-trimester anomalies, aneuploidy, and biochemical markers in infertile patients undergoing ART
Authors: Zargar Mahvash , Asarzadeh Batool , Barati Mojgan
Published: July 2024

Background: A higher risk of birth defects in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) pregnancies compared to natural pregnancies has been previously reported. Objective: This retrospective study aimed to explore the association of male-factor related infertility with first-trimester anomalies, aneuploidy, and biochemical markers in infertile patients undergoing ART. Method: The complete medical records of infertile patients referred to the infertility and prenatal centers in Ahvaz, Iran during the past five years were assessed, which included ART-induced pregnancies due to male factors (n=124) and or other infertility causes (n=176). Results: The most common causes of infertility were respectively the male factor (41.3%), ovulation disorders (26%), and unexplained factors (13.3%). A significant correlation was found between the infertility causes and the history underlying systemic diseases and medication history (p<0.05). The serum levels of MoM β‐hCG and PAPP-A were significantly lower in the male factor-related infertilities than non-male factor-related infertilities (p=0.0001). The rate of fetal and placental anomalies was significantly higher in male factor-related infertilities than non-male factor-related infertilities (p=0.03). However, according to the results of multivariable logistic regression, association between the male factor-related infertility and fetal/placental anomalies was not independent of the effects of low levels of MoM β‐hCG and PAPP-A. Conclusion: Causes of infertility, particularly male factor, together with low levels of MoM β‐hCG and PAPP-A, might be associated with the high risk of fetal and placental anomalies in ART pregnancies. However, further large-scale multi-center and prospective investigations are needed to reach more accurate conclusion.
The Theoretical Prediction of A Standard, Exact Higgs Boson Mass at 125.3216... GeV Fulfilled in Gravitation Quantization： A New Model of Quantum Cosmology
Authors: Zhu Wei-Jie
Published: July 2024

the standard, exact Higgs boson mass predicted at 125.3216... GeV is obtained in gravitation quantization detailed processes carried out in four computations’ narrations based on the synthesized equations (TSEs) of which, the 1st computation acts as the direct derivation and the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th computations combined as the extended expansions. TSEs and the four computations are heavily rooted in origin of asymmetry between matter and antimatter (represented in current physics normally by , the ratio baryon to photon) that’s implying not only the basic structure of the Universe but, resting upon spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and C2SSB naturally. It’s C2SSB energy version in strict constraints of existing observable/experimental results (e.g., the Planck satellite CMB data releasing) based on the given processes from TSEs that determine, and depict the gravitation quantization in details to be integral part of the termed ‘transformation’ and, to be, specifically, relying on two factors: spacetime quantization and spacetime host shifting following the common base - spacetime formation - that jointly bring up on stage the theoretical prediction straightly set out in subsection 5.9, which serves too an easy solution to existing hierarchy problem. And the details point further, explicitly, the execution of gravitation quantization involves inevitably other key players such as dark energy, ‘dark energy’, dark matter and full quota ordinary matter formation, and propose strong recommendations to having revisits on existing Higgs mechanism, grand unified theories (GUTs), far early Universe physics, and inflation (inflationary theories)...
Analisis Tahanan Kontak pada Pemisah (PMS) 150 kV Berdasarkan Hasil Pemeliharaan di PT. PLN (Persero) Gardu Induk Sutami
Authors: Soedjarwanto Noer , Kenya Excellentia Kines  , Saka Arif Aulia
Published: July 2024

The substation is a part of the electricity distribution system from consumer generators. To maintain the operation of the substation in optimal condition, maintenance or upkeep needs to be carried out in accordance with applicable maintenance standards. One of the equipment that requires routine maintenance at the main substation is the Separator (PMS). The disconnector (PMS) functions as protective equipment installed at the main substation and functions to disconnect and connect electrical power in a no-load condition. For this reason, maintenance needs to be carried out which aims to maintain the performance of the Separator. In this practical work report, tests were carried out on the knives or contacts on the Separator (PMS) to determine the contact resistance value. Next, this value is processed to determine the value of Power Loss, Electrical Energy Loss, and Electricity Costs and to determine whether or not it is necessary to repair the Separator (PMS). The results of the 150 kV Separator contact resistance (PMS) test in the Tarahan 1 Conductor bay of the Sutami Main Substation in the R, S and Contact Resistance phases are in the normal category because they meet the permitted standards, namely R <100 µΩ. This means that the Contact Resistance tested is still in good condition and the PMS does not require further repairs and the calculation results show that the largest electricity costs occur in Phase S when the injection current is 300A, amounting to Rp. 1,098,938 and the lowest electricity costs occur in Phase R when the injection current is 100A, amounting to Rp. 89,397.