bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the choice of indicators in marketing research of the consumer market for publishing products
Authors: Nechitaylo Alexander A. , Deptsova Tatiana Yu. , Gnutova Anna A. , Priadilnikova Natalia V.
Published: December 2020

In the scientific world, there has long been a debate about which of the methods of collecting primary information is the most flexible and reliable, but all attempts to reduce the assessment of the quality of the survey on average to a specific technique for collecting information, a research plan, the type of data analysis or the nature of the use of the information obtained did not justify themselves. The authors consider the survey method of J. Gallup, who was one of the first to use customer surveys specifically for market research. The Gallup method has certain advantages over other methods and has been continued within the framework of the theory of latent variables. The article describes two types of models with latent variables: models with effect indicators and models with cause indicators, which are used to effectively promote goods and services based on a survey of a certain sample of potential consumers. The rules for the search and selection of indicators are described when conducting marketing research in general, and, in particular, in the publishing market, taking into account the specifics of media products presented in this market. The authors highlighted a number of factors that must be taken into account when conducting marketing research on the publishing market and the media market.
Leonorana, de Ana Hatherly: o poema enquanto catedral barroca
Authors: Branco Luís Carlos S.
Published: December 2020

Luís Vaz de Camões escreveu, no século XVI, um famoso vilancete, intitulado “Descalça vai para a fonte”. Com base nele, em 1970, a poeta e investigadora Ana Hatherly escreveu um poema, intitulado “Leonorana Variação VII”, que irei analisar. Darei especial relevo à ligação da Poesia Experimental Portuguesa ao Barroco e ao modo através do qual Hatherly se apropriou da Lianor, referida nos versos camonianos, consignando-a num verdadeiro poema-labirinto.
Antonio Tabucchi e a constante inconstância do amor na pós-modernidade
Authors: Mendes Karla Renata
Published: December 2020

Antonio Tabucchi, escritor italiano falecido em 2012, ganhou notoriedade pela tradução, pesquisa e difusão da obra de Fernando Pessoa. Como ficcionista, alcançou êxito a partir da década de 80 com a publicação de livros como O jogo do reverso (1981) e Afirma Pereira (1994). Desde então, destacou-se no cenário dos grandes nomes da literatura contemporânea com uma extensa e variada produção literária traduzida para diversas línguas e com adaptações para o cinema. Seus textos, permeados de características do pós-modernismo, apresentam-se ao leitor como um retrato da observação da realidade e dos sujeitos em constante transformação e instabilidade. Exemplo disso é o texto aqui destacado, “Bom como você é”, que compõe a obra Está ficando tarde demais, publicada em 2001. Desenvolvido em forma de epístola, a carta problematiza uma das facetas mais presentes e mais passíveis de mudanças na vida humana: o sentimento amoroso. Assim, o artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a obra de Tabucchi, investigando seus diálogos com a pós-modernidade e a forma com que aborda questões tipicamente contemporâneas como a fragilidade das relações, a inconstância que cerca o indivíduo e a fluidez das identidades.
História, memória e identidade martinicana em O Quarto Século de Èdouard
Authors: Neto Francisco de Assis , Cruz Edna Sousa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa o papel da história e memória no processo de recriação identitária dos antilhanos na obra O Quarto Século, de Èdouard Glissant.
O gestus social em Brecht: uma análise acerca de Histórias do Sr. Keuner
Authors: Tolentino Thaís Aparecida Domenes
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo, a partir da aproximação entre elementos estéticos e teóricos, debruçar-se sobre o conceito de gestus social na obra de Bertolt Brecht, com atenção especial voltada para a relação entre sua teoria do teatro épico e seus escritos em prosa concatenados em Histórias do sr. Keuner. Ao considerar a produção artística como um laboratório experimental de (des)montagem de pormenores significativos, as fronteiras entre formas de arte e formas de vida se diluem numa reinvenção da técnica de linguagem. Além disso, ao tomar a história como montagem, no caminho contrário ao historicismo clássico, ele desestabiliza paradigmas epistemológicos da história da arte para pensar a arte construída a partir da sobrevivência de imagens – gestus.
Thematic Parallels in Shakespeare and the 19th Century Urdu Poetry: A Comparative Study
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Afzaal Muhammad , Almas Neelum , Mushtaq Hammad
Published: December 2020

This paper highlights that although Urdu poetry in the 19th century and English in Shakespeare’s time is the embodiment of two different cultural, social, religious, and environmental factors, in their basic philosophies, both shared much that seems to be brought from a similar realm of thought. In this paper, the authors focus only on the thematic comparison of the key ideas, concentrating on topics and themes familiar in that time like life and death, love, self-praise, compensation theory, immortality, loss and exile, and music. This paper further discusses how Shakespeare’s sonnets and plays and Urdu poetry of the19th century poets Ghalib, Mir, Zafar, and Zauq presents common human concerns regardless of geographical boundaries and time.
AMARAL, Ana Luísa. Ágora. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim, 2020, 144p.
Authors: Ramalho Maria Irene
Published: December 2020

Resenha do livro Ágora, de Ana Luisa Amaral, publicado em 2020.
Perspectives of the Silicon Dioxide Production from Rice Husk in Kazakhstan: an Overview
Authors: Kapizov O. , Azat S. , Askaruly K. , Zhantikeyev U. , Tauanov Z. , Bergeneva N.S. , Satayeva A.R.
Published: December 2020

Rice husks (RHs) are the hard-protecting coverings of grains of rice. Considering the fact that this agricultural waste accumulates over the years, the need for prompt resolve for RH waste is readily apparent. As claimed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the production of the global paddy rice in 2016 is considered to be 748.0 million tons. Based on this, the amount of RHs makes up about ~20% of paddy rice production by weight. Much of this production is treated as waste and either thrown into rivers or tossed on landfills, often causing pollution problems when it decays or simply returned to the fields where it can become airborne. This work presents synthesis routes for the production of SiO2 from RH sourced in Kazakhstan. RH, chosen from Almaty, Kyzylorda and Turkystan regions, was utilized as the major silica source. The results shown verified that the highest purity (98.2–99.7%) amorphous silica with a certain surface area between 120–980 m2 g-1 could be extracted during acid treatment and controlled calcination. The structure is amorphous, porosity diameter reduced from 26.4 nm to 0.9 nm, certain pore volume raised from 0.5 to 1.2 cm3 g‒1.
The Implications of Coronavirus Outbreak on the Vocabularies and Language Styles of Arabic-speaking Indonesians
Authors: Febrianta Rita , Daud Daud Mohammed , Maiza Zikrawahyuni
Published: December 2020

This study examines the implications of the Corona pandemic in the vocabulary and style of non-native Arabic speakers in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to identify new vocabulary and phrases acquired by Indonesian teachers and students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were several vocabulary words, new phrases, and some specific terms used in teacher and student writing.
The problematic and challenge of fiqh learning in school and madrasah in the covid-19 pandemic era
Authors: Mansir Firrman
Published: December 2020

This research reveals that problematic and challenge occurred in fiqh learning in the covid-19 pandemic era are experienced by Islamic Education Institutions, especially madrasah. General education institutions, such as schools, experience the same thing. The two educational institutions face the same object in learning fiqh or Islamic religious education in public schools. In this Islamic education institution, the dominant subjects are those with religious elements. One of the subjects taught and as compulsory subjects in Islamic educational institutions is fiqh. Learning fiqh can come from the teaching staff, students, material, time allocation, material implementation, and infrastructure. Fiqh learning opportunities can be seen and adapted to the circumstances at the current time. The challenge of fiqh comes from many aspects, such as educators, students, and time allocation. With problems, challenges, and opportunities, fiqh learning will be more advanced following the times, especially in the covid-19 pandemic era.
A Comparative Analysis of Resilience of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Ulina Sri , Majid M. Shabri Abd.
Published: December 2020

The presence of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) has adversely impacted both conventional and Islamic banking performances. This study aims to empirically compare the ﬁnancial performances between Islamic banks and conventional banks during the pre- and post-2008 GFC periods. It also attempts to compare the ﬁnancial performance of each Islamic and conventional bank between the pre- and post-2008 GFC periods. Three state-owned banks from each conventional and Islamic banking category were selected as the study sample using the purposive sampling technique. Based on the independent sample t-test, the study found a signiﬁcant diﬀerence between the Islamic and conventional banking performances during the pre- and post-2008 GFC periods. Meanwhile, based on the paired t-test, the decline in Islamic banking performance from the pre-2008 GFC to the post-2008 GFC periods was signiﬁcantly smaller than their conventional banking counterparts. These ﬁndings show the Islamic banks' superiority over their conventional banking counterparts due to fair and just practices based on Islamic tenets. Due to theirreliance in facing the episodes of crises, the Islamic banks deserve a strong support by government by enhancing prudent Islamic banking regulation. The Islamic banks should strive to operate fully based on the shari'ah principles and prudent banking management.
METHODOLOGY OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Osadcha О. , Liashenko O. , Pavelko O. , Markov R. , Yurkiv N.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a systematic study of the issues of methodological support for the analysis of innovative activities of enterprises in the context of the development of the digital economy. It has been established that a feature of the information and analytical system for managing innovation is the use of a set of methods: statistical, economic and mathematical and specific methods for predicting the results of innovation. At the same time, the system of methods and techniques for analyzing innovation activity significantly differs from the traditional toolkit, since in most cases the object of management is unique in its kind, and the subject of an innovative project (innovative product), as a rule, has no analogues.
The article substantiates the need to apply analytical procedures at all stages of the implementation of innovative projects. It is proposed to conduct the process of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of an innovative project in the following stages: monitoring the external environment, determining the innovative potential of an enterprise, studying the effectiveness of an innovative project, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the risks of innovation, economic analysis of innovation, development of an innovation strategy.
A method is proposed for determining the price of innovative products as an important component of assessing the effectiveness of an innovative project, and the main indicators of the effectiveness of innovative activities are highlighted. The results of the calculation of certain indicators form the basis for making decisions on the administration of innovative activities, and their factor analysis will determine the unused reserves of growth in the efficiency of the enterprise’s innovative activities.
It was found that in the digital economy, classical methods of economic analysis of innovation activity are complemented by innovative ones, such as simulation modeling, decision tree, sensitivity analysis, correlation-regression and variance methods, probability method, analog method, SWOT-analysis, PEST-analysis, SNW-analysis, R-analysis.
It has been determined that the analysis of innovation in the digital economy provides for the creation of a fundamentally new information model using modern technical and technological means of collecting and processing significant data sets, the functioning of which should be based on the principles of «consistency» and «communication».
Keywords: economic analysis, innovation, innovative project, the digital economy, methods of analysis, information and analytical support.
Formulas: 3; fig.: 1; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 38.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Martynenko M. , Lysytsia N. , Polyakova Y. , Bolotova O.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Assessment of the economic activity of the enterprise in modern business relations requires the necessity of addition of non-financial components to the traditional tool of assessing the financial performance of the enterprise. The purpose of the article was using BSC as a methodological tool for assessing and transforming an enterprise’s mission into short-term tasks and indicators. This allows the authors to identify the most relevant reserves for improving the economic activity of the enterprise. Correlation-regression analysis of the parameters is included in the assessment of the economic activity of the enterprise by basic perspectives. This allows us to make a detailed analysis of internal business processes and external possibilities of enterprise. Division of all researched indicators into key performance indicators (KPI) and auxiliary indicators, depending on the degree of influence on enterprise development has been made. The key performance indicators that have the greatest correlation with others are as follows: net revenue, balance sheet, current assets, fixed funds, raw materials, finished products, cash. It has been established, that the key reserves for the successful development of the enterprise are concentrated mainly in internal processes and the financial perspective of enterprise development. This makes it possible to optimize the process of making managerial decisions in conditions of limited economic resources and uncertainty. Auxiliary indicators are more likely to be parameters supporting the required level of certain KPI in the long term perspective. Using the full range of indicators in the assessment of economic activity of enterprise will allow balancing the direction of sustainable development of enterprise.
Keywords: assessment, economic activity, balanced scorecard (BSC), key performance indicator (KPI), correlation and regression analysis.
JEL Classification C61, D25
Formulas: 3; fig.: 2; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 13.
STAIKHOLDER-ORIENTED ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT MODEL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mamonov K. , Grytskov E. , Prunenko D. , Velychko V. , Achckasov A.
Published: December 2020

Аbstract. The level of interaction between stakeholders is determined on the basis of research on the theory of stakeholders and their types, generated expert assessments obtained from experts, the use of modern methods, which suggested ways to increase the level of interaction between stakeholders in enterprise management systems.
The study formed a quantitative basis for making informed management decisions in enterprises according to the model focused on stakeholders. For each type of stakeholders, the quantitative parameters of the application of local strategies and the possibility of transition to the implementation of strategies that increase the effectiveness of interaction between stakeholders to ensure the development of transport enterprises are identified. At the same time, the possibilities of implementing the directions of development and implementation of the stakeholder model of management of transport enterprises at domestic transport enterprises are decreasing, as no organizational measures have been taken. Therefore, it is proposed to transform the management structure by optimizing it and creating a structural unit to manage the interaction of stakeholders in transport enterprises.
The proposed directions for the development of a stakeholder-oriented management model should also be used by transport companies in the context of stakeholder types, based on a quantitative basis, through the use of organizational and managerial measures (use of roadmap and transformation of company management structure).
The necessity of increasing the efficiency of the level of stakeholder relations and the transition from anti-crisis strategy to development strategy is proved. In this context, it is necessary to implement a set of measures in the management system of enterprises, namely: ensuring a change in the trajectory of interaction between central and local authorities, social security, internal and external regulators, NGOs, media, other enterprises and organizations; further increase the effectiveness of cooperation with enterprises and organizations of railway, industrial, institutional, enterprises and organizations of pipeline transport, provision of public communications, employees responsible for the work of enterprises and organizations of the transport sector, managers at various levels, owners; constant increase in traffic volumes; changing the direction and effectiveness of interaction with stakeholders to ensure the volume of passenger traffic; areas of growth and efficiency of communications; reducing the number of road accidents and their victims.
Keywords: stakeholders, transport sphere, stakeholder-oriented management model, stakeholder interaction, directions for increasing stakeholder engagement
Formulas: 4; fig.: 3; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 13.
ЦИФРОВИЙ ІМПЕРАТИВ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Лук’яненко Д. Г. , Мозгаллі О. П. , Лук’яненко О. Д. , Дворник І. В. , Орєхов М. О.
Published: December 2020

Анотація. Для останнього десятиліття притаманні феноменальні науково-технологічні зрушення, відбувається наддинамічна цифрова трансформація бізнесу, мережевізація економіки і суспільства. Актуальним стає методологічний формат дослідження цифрової економіки, що враховує, з одного боку, глобальні тренди мережевізації, інтелектуалізації, індивідуалізації та диджиталізації, а з другого — сучасний ландшафт доповненої та змішаної реальності в межах віртуальної економіки. У концепті незворотності цифрової трансформації на основі узагальнення сучасних теоретичних розробок висвітлено її науково-практичні проблеми. Виявлено передумови, фактори й особливості становлення цифрової економіки. Увагу акцентовано на віртуалізації бізнесу, блокчейні, криптовалютах. Проілюстровано імператив обчислень у цифровій економіці у взаємозв’язку з еволюцію інтерфейсу. Наведено прогнози подальшої диджиталізації галузей, видів і сфер діяльності, вірогідний тренд розвитку цифрової економіки в напрямі настання віртуальної реальності у процесі створення і динамічної масштабізації розумних підприємств, міст і спільнот. Обґрунтовано, що у формуванні інтелектуального капіталу ключову роль відіграють університети, взаємодіючи з державою і бізнесом у системі відкритих науки, освіти, інновацій. Науково-практична значущість дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні моделі розбудови цифрового університету з диджиталізацією системи управління, освітньої і наукової діяльності, розвитку людського капіталу, інфраструктури та створенням цифрової екосистеми на платформі Київського національного економічного університету імені Вадима Гетьмана.
Ключові слова: глобальна інформатизація, цифрові технології, мережеві структури, віртуальна економіка, розумне підприємство, штучний інтелект, інтелектуальний капітал, цифрова трансформація університетів.
Формул: 0; рис.: 4; табл.: 0; бібл.: 40.
Perdas econômicas por condenações em abatedouro de bovinos da microrregião de Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Patrício Paula Fernanda Monteiro Magalhães , Almeida Tássio José de Oliveira , Franque Marcos Pinheiro
Published: December 2020

A realização deste estudo teve como objetivo estimar os prejuízos econômicos imputáveis às condenações de carcaças e vísceras bovinas em abatedouro da microrregião de Garanhuns, Pernambuco. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de dados, com base nos registros de condenação do estabelecimento no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2012. Nesse período foram abatidos 30.822 bovinos e registradas 8.165 condenações parciais ou totais. Pulmões (63,93%), fígado (23,31%) e coração (8,54%) tiveram as maiores frequências de condenação, enquanto a condenação de carcaça ocorreu em 0,53% dos animais abatidos. As perdas econômicas decorrentes de condenações nos dois anos estudados foram estimadas em R$ 161.932,00 (US$ 89.465,2), o que representou uma perda média anual de R$ 80.966,00 (US$ 44.732,6). As condenações de carcaças (39,03%) e fígados (37,6%) foram as principais responsáveis pelas perdas econômicas. Assim, tais condenações representam um impacto econômico relevante para a cadeia produtiva da região e os principais fatores determinantes das condenações registradas são problemas sanitários na fase de produção, falhas no manejo pré-abate e no emprego das técnicas de abate na microrregião de Garanhuns.
A PRODUÇÃO E O COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL DE UVA
Authors: Gazzola Rosaura , Dalla Porta Gründling Roberta , Araújo Aragão Adalberto
Published: December 2020

Esse estudo mostra os principais produtores, exportadores e importadores mundiais de uvas nos últimos onze anos. A análise das taxas de crescimento da produção, exportação e importação de uvas, destacam a China (14,69%) como o maior produtor de uvas no mundo e com elevada taxa de crescimento da produção altamente significativa. Também se destacam as taxas de crescimento da produção de uvas do Peru (12,10%) e do Afeganistão (10,77%) com alta significância estatística. As taxas de crescimento da exportação de uvas da China (32,36%) e do Peru (25,72%) destacam-se, estão acima de 20% e são altamente significativas. Também se destacam as taxas de crescimento da exportação de uvas de Hong Kong (17,36%), Austrália (13,13%) e Índia (12,4%) com alta significância estatística. Dentre os exportadores, o Brasil é o único com taxa de crescimento da exportação negativa e altamente significativa (-8,8%). O mercado importador é bastante pulverizado. São 44 países importadores frente a 16 exportadores e 25 produtores. Na importação de uvas destacam-se os seguintes países com taxas de crescimento altamente significativas: Cazaquistão com uma taxa de crescimento anual da importação de 45,87% (±100,08), seguido pelo Paquistão 26,14% (±36,85) e China 22,92% (±29,79).
As geotecnologias e o agronegócio brasileiro: Um estudo de caso na produção de Soja
Authors: De Freitas Furtado Guilherme , De Vasconcelos Silva Ermerson , De Freitas Furtado Bruno Eduardo , Rodrigues Palmeira Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

O uso de tecnologia como ferramenta de gestão, monitoramento e controle dos processos produtivos, tem sido cada vez mais frequente, notadamente na agricultura, uma vez que há necessidade de otimização da produção e incremento da produtividade para garantir o suprimento de uma demanda crescente. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o uso das geotecnologias no agronegócio brasileiro, destacando as principais metodologias aplicadas, dentre as tecnologias utilizadas no cultivo brasileiro de soja, destacam-se uso de sensoriamento remoto através dos índices de vegetação e uso de VANT’S, os quais podem ajudar na avaliação do comportamento de genótipos, práticas de manejo e impactos de estresses bióticos e abióticos, contribuindo na tomada de decisão dos produtores. O uso coerente das geotecnologias na agricultura pode promover maior eficiência na produção agrícola, redução de mão de obra e do uso de insumos, através das aplicações pontuais nos locais necessários, monitoramento de estádios fenológicos da cultura, otimização da logística, monitoramento do estresse hídrico, fertilidade e sistemas de preparo do solo, nutrição mineral de plantas, falhas de plantio e consequentemente redução dos custos de produção. Contudo, a utilização equivocada, ou o emprego da técnica inadequada para uma determinada situação, pode ocasionar problemas na obtenção dos dados e interpretação dos resultados de campo, comprometendo toda a produção.
Efectos de los factores macroeconómicos e individuales sobre la movilidad socioeconómica en México: análisis mediante la estimación de un Modelo Probit Ordenado Generalizado
Authors: Guillermo Peón Sylvia Beatriz , Castañeda Valencia Alejandro Miguel
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Realizar un análisis empírico del efecto que factores macroeconómicos y características individuales tienen sobre la probabilidad de que un individuo pueda descender, permanecer o avanzar en los estratos socioeconómicos.
Metodología: Modelo Probit Ordenado Generalizado con datos de la Encuesta de Movilidad Social 2011.
Resultados: El crecimiento de la economía, el logro educativo y ocupacional del individuo son las principales variables que influencian las probabilidades de movilidad ascendente y que reducen las probabilidades de descenso. El crecimiento económico inhibe la movilidad descendente, consolida la posición adquirida e impulsa el ascenso socioeconómico.Las variables que representan la política educativa y la apertura comercial actúan en sentido opuesto.
Limitaciones: No se realiza un análisis por cohortes.
Originalidad: El trabajo incorpora variables macroeconómicas para explicar la movilidad social, cuando la literatura se centra en decisiones y características del hogar de origen y del entrevistado.
Conclusiones: Los resultados llaman a una reflexión crítica sobre la forma en la que la política educativa y de apertura comercial son diseñadas de tal forma que favorezcan la mejora de oportunidades para todos.
PROPOSIÇÃO TEÓRICA DE UMA RELAÇÃO MEDIADA-MODERADA NO SETOR HOTELEIRO
Authors: Almeida Geciane Silva , Sincorá Larissa Alves , Pelissari Anderson Soncini
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio teórico ao possuir um enfoque reflexivo e posicionado, permitiu mediante uma revisão sistemática da literatura conferir contornos e estrutura para se discutir o tema de interesse do artigo: o efeito moderador do motivo da viagem na relação mediada entre a qualidade do serviço, satisfação e lealdade. A partir dos resultados obtidos pela avaliação dos conteúdos teóricos dos construtos do estudo, pôde-se fornecer um terreno fértil para o estabelecimento de relações hipotéticas entre eles. Dessa forma, a articulação da literatura apresentada conferiu justificação teórica para formulação das respectivas proposições do trabalho: a satisfação medeia a relação entre a qualidade do serviço e a lealdade do consumidor no ambiente hoteleiro (H1) e; o motivo da viagem modera a força da relação entre a qualidade do serviço e a satisfação do consumidor no ambiente hoteleiro (H2). Este estudo contribui teoricamente para a literatura sobre lealdade no setor de hospedagem brasileiro, por propor uma nova possibilidade de investigação que indica nuances diferentes sobre quais dimensões da qualidade podem influenciar mais a satisfação do consumidor, conforme o motivo da viagem, indicando, portanto, que os meios de hospedagem poderiam atuar em modalidades distintas ao atenderem cada tipo de consumidor.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM ANGOLA
Authors: Ventura Silvestre Cleiver Elieth , Sugishita Kanikadan Andrea Yumi
Published: December 2020

Este estudo busca conhecer as políticas públicas existentes para pessoas com deficiência em Angola. Dada à crescente necessidade de torná-la visível para a sociedade, passou a ser questão fundamental na efetivação da inclusão social. O início deste movimento está relacionado a algumas manifestações sociais que surgiram, pressionando governos que passaram a se dedicar em criar políticas públicas com o objetivo de promover a inclusão social e garantir direitos e deveres das pessoas com deficiência. Assim sendo por meio da análise de documentos oficiais e da realização de entrevistas, buscou-se realizar um levantamento das políticas públicas para as pessoas com deficiência e sua importância para a inserção destas pessoas na sociedade. Trata-se de identificar os problemas enfrentados pelas famílias que têm membros com deficiência e as leis e diversos projetos existentes nessa área de estudo. Nota-se que mesmo que o governo de Angola realize grandes esforços em favor da criação de políticas públicas para pessoas com deficiência, a sociedade ainda não vê a inclusão do deficiente em várias esferas.
The Effect of Botanical Insecticide Mixed Formulation from Piper aduncum Fruit and Tephrosia vogelli Leaf Against the Diversity of Soil Arthropods in Cabbage Plantation (Brassica oleracea L)
Authors: Lina Eka Candra , Tiwi Nia Perahas , Martinius - , Syahrawati My , Andriana Bibin Bintang
Published: December 2020

An arthropod is one of the critical animal groups in the agriculture ecosystem. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of botanical insecticide mixed with formulation from Piper aduncum fruit and Tephrosia vogelii leaf as well as their application intensity against the diversity of soil arthropods. The research was conducted in cabbage plantation regularly applied with pesticide using Randomized Block Design two factorial with 5 treatments and 3 duplications in three regions (Jorong Jambu Kaniki, Batipuh Atas, and Tanah Datar) from March to July 2017. The treatments included control, WP (wettable powder) botanical insecticide formulation, EC (Emulsifiable concentrate) botanical insecticides formulation, BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) formulation, and synthetic insecticide (chlorfenapyr). Soil arthropod samples were taken by pitfall trap at 75 points representing all treatments. The type of formulations and intensity of application affect the number of soil arthropods individuals. There is an interaction between formulations and intensity of application, enhancement on formulations application of WP, and EC tend to increase the number of soil arthropods individual. Otherwise, the use of synthetic insecticide significantly decreases the number of soil arthropod individuals. The application intensity did not affect the type of soil arthropods. Further identification of soil arthropod samples from the experimental field showed the diversity of soil arthropods is categorized as moderate (2,23-2,97), evenness is categorized medium to high (0,25-0,65), index similarity formulations are categorized high (0,923- 1,000), and index similarity intensity application in categorizing medium to high (0,667-1,000). Soil arthropods ware found in cabbage plantations consist of 3 classes: Arachnida (1 Order; 1 Family), Insecta (1 Order; 4 Family), Entoghnata (1 Order; 2 Family). Order Collembola, Family Onychiuridae dominated soil arthropods.
Development of Green Zone Energy Mapping for Community-based Low Carbon Emissions
Authors: Swardika I Ketut , Santiary Putri Alit Widyastuti , Purnama Ida Bagus Irawan , Suasnawa I Wayan
Published: December 2020

The world is heading to digital industrial 4.0; this means everything must be connected. In another-word, energy consumption demand will elevate exponentially scale. Smart-green sources are being substantial to save the sustainability of energy and the environment. The development of green energy alternatives, with low-zero emission sources, becomes potential. However, the urban-city initiative's monitoring and active-management energy pattern are more effective than investing in a new renewable energy source. This paper proposes a new method to build a regulation-system that monitors excessive energy used from the radiance threshold of night-time satellite data. This research dataset consists of light-meter surveys, DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS night-time satellite datasets, and other supporting data. The outcome is a class-criteria zone energy map with three criteria class, ambient, moderate, and excessive. The radiance threshold class determined from cross-analysis of night-time satellite data with light-meter surveys through regression analysis. The histogram of radiance distribution reveals the profiling of the class-criteria. Results show moderate-class becomes a key to attention and can be used to disclose any aspect of spatial-temporal dynamical of urban-cycle. By using this method provides an effective way of assessing energy uses with space-technology.
Using Some Wavelet Shrinkage Techniques and Robust Methods to Estimate the Generalized Additive Model Parameters in Non-Linear Models
Authors: Al-Talib Bashar A. Majeed , Hammodat Ala’a A.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the method of estimating the Generalized Additive Models (GAM) was highlighted, and a proposed robust weighted composition was found by combining the robust M method with the smoothing splines to estimate the Robust Generalized Additive Model and its notation is (RGAM). This estimator is used to deal with the effect of the presence of outliers in the data that do not fit into the overall data pattern by relying on some of the weight functions of the robust M method. Wavelet Shrinkage technique is used as well, which has been proposed as a smoothing of data using several types of wavelet filters in calculating the discrete wavelet transformation and relying on it in estimating the wavelet generalized additive model symbolized by (WGAM). In the case of using the simulation method, when data is contaminated with distributions ((t) Dis., Exp. Dis.) And with contamination rates (5%, 15%, 35%) and with sample sizes (50,150,300) it is noted that the smoothing method is with the Bisequare weight (BRGAM). It had a better performance compared to the rest of the methods for the simulated scenarios covered. The GCV criterion showed a marked advantage over other criteria, especially when estimating the model in the proposed robust M (RGAM) model. Some statistical criteria have been adopted. These criteria of the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) is used to compare estimation methods, the proposed methods were tested on simulation experiments as well as on real data collected from Ibn Sina Learning Hospital on cases of short stature, and the RGAM method gave the best results compared to the ordinary GAM and WGAM methods, and that by obtaining the smallest GCV value, this is because it is responsible for selecting the most suitable smoothing parameter for the smoothing spline estimator.
Natural Liquid Dyestuff from Wastewater of Gambier Processing (Uncaria gambir Roxb) as Textile Dye
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Failisnur F. , Silfia S. , Sy Salmariza , Ardinal A.
Published: December 2020

Wastewater of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb) is a byproduct of pressing gambier leaves used for textile dyes. This wastewater cannot be stored for a long time to ease the moldy and rot process. The use of textile dye directly requires several long process steps. The study's purpose was to make a natural liquid dyestuff from gambier wastewater using varying mordant concentrations and test the quality of the dyestuff on cotton fabrics. The gambier wastewater was reacted with the FeSO4 mordant to form a concentrated liquid used directly to dye textiles in a rapid and straightforward process. The study investigated varying the concentration of the FeSO4 mordant from 1 to 5% (by weight). The reaction between wastewater and mordant was conducted while being stirred at 300 rpm and 70oC for 30 minutes. It was generated a dark green liquid dyestuff. The concentration of FeSO4 influenced the color strength (K/S) of the dyestuff and resulted in K/S values from 2.49-3.70. This dyestuff-colored cotton cloth a greenish-grey color. The resulting color depth depended on diluting the dyestuff with K/S values ranging from 6.34 to 12.64.  The color fastness against washing, sunlight, and rubbing varied from reasonably good (2-3), good (4), and very good (4-5). It was observed that after a year of storage, the dyestuff retained its color, was stable and showed no visible sign of mold contamination, and was still able to dye the fabric effectively.
Investment in Human Capital Within the Creative Economy Formation: Case of the Eastern and Central Europe Countries
Authors: Londar Sergiy , Lytvynchuk Andrii , Versal Nataliia , Posnova Tatiana , Tereshchenko Hanna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the link between investing in human capital and the formation of the creative economy. Given that human capital is considered both a factor in the socio‑economic development of countries and a prerequisite for the formation of the creative economy and consequently, for the modernization changes in today’s economy, there is a need to study the areas of investment in human capital.

The study is based on an analysis of a number of indicators in Eastern Europe (Ukraine and Moldova) and Central Europe (Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Hungary, and Lithuania): total expenditure on education, the analysis of which made it possible to determine the level of education funding in each country; the average cost per pupil/student, which allowed us to identify trends in spending by funding organizations; the share of total expenditure on education in GDP, depending on the level of education, which made it possible to determine the priority and sufficiency of education system funding; the cost allocation indicator by funding organizations; and the human development index, which measures living standards, literacy, education, and longevity. The study also focuses on analyzing data that determine the global innovation index, since its calculation is based on the assessment indicators of human capital and research (education, tertiary education, research, and development) and creative outputs (intangible assets, creative goods, and services, online creativity).

Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that human capital is the main factor that boosts the creative economy, and enhancing human capital depends on the level of education and scientific progress in a country. Empirical evidence shows that directing investment in human capital contributes to the formation of the creative economy, improving the competitiveness of countries, and at the same time, ensuring the appropriate rates of their socio‑economic development.
The effect of a relaxation-based training on reducing the level of suspicious thinking among warned students
Authors: Samawi Fadi S.
Published: December 2020

The present study aims at measuring the effect of a relaxation-based training programme on reducing the level of suspicious thinking among warned students at Al-Balqa Applied University. To achieve the objectives of the study, a relaxation-based training programme was prepared and the Kurmash Scale was used to measure the students’ level of suspicious thinking. The results indicated that the training programme had an effect on reducing the students’ level of suspicious thinking, and there were statistical differences attributed to the gender variable, in favour of females, and the faculty variable, in favour of humanities faculties. This study recommends holding a series of seminars and lectures that aim at raising students’ awareness about the adverse effects of suspicious thinking and how to overcome it. The significance of this study lies in identifying the important role of relaxation in reducing the level of suspicious thinking among university students, at both the academic or behavioural levels.

 

Keywords: Training programme, relaxation, suspicious thinking, warned students, Al-Balqa Applied University.
Mathematical and financial literacy
Authors: Muyo Yildirim Munevver , Vardari Luan
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the financial and mathematical literacy levels of university students. Therfore the study contributes to the reflection of students’ knowledge of mathematics and finane aquired during their studies to the problems they face in real life as well as to examine how this bacground affect their opinions in practice. Findings has shown that students' financial  and mathematics literacy general achievement levels is 39.7%. It is satisfactory to found that the studnets of Faculty of Economics have higher levels of financial mathematical literacy knowledge than those of the Faculty of Education and the Faculty of Technology, and that the Faculty of Education is at the forefront of the Faculty of Technology studentsdespite the fact that the Faculty of Education does not proviede does not courses in the field of economics and finance. In addition, considering the university students to be more sensitive about their current financial and economic information, it is not expected that the overall success in the findings will be lower than 40%.

 

Keywords: Mathematical Literacy, Financial Literacy, Prizren University, Students, Kosovo;
The place and importance of informal education in the freshman year experience of architectural education
Authors: Orhan Melike
Published: December 2020

Formal architectural education is inadequate for students in the current dynamic world where visual content and speed have become determinative. Particularly, freshman-year architecture students have difficulties in this process. In order to facilitate this process, dynamic methods, in which the student is interactive, should be included more in formal education. Informal education methods should be used complementary to formal education in terms of achieving the required skills and development along with knowledge. The aim of this study is to emphasise the requirement, importance and practice methods of informal education to make the education process more efficient for freshman-year architecture students. The quantitative research method is used in the study, and a survey is conducted with the sample group of selected freshman-year architecture students. With the results of the survey, it is tried to determine which informal learning the students preferred and found useful in the process of obtaining information. As a result, informal education methods, their contribution to the education of freshman-year architecture students, the results of this contribution and the student learning outcomes are evaluated.

 

Keywords: Architectural education, formal education, informal education, freshman-year architecture students, architecture courses;
The impact of entrepreneurial education and competitiveness on business performance of Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Hairudinor Hairudinor , Daradjat Adjat , Asman Nasir
Published: December 2020

The prime concern of the present study is the investigation of the link between effective entrepreneurial education and competitiveness that influence the business performance of Indonesian SMEs. The study was conducted to determine the empirical examination between constructs through utilization of PLS. The results of the study found that entrepreneurial education and competitiveness significantly and positively influence the business performance, but moderation role of self-efficacy was not observed between constructs. Therefore, H1 and H2, which were the direct hypotheses were accepted statistically but moderating hypotheses H3 and H4 were rejected on statistical grounds. The study provides guidelines for SMEs to initiate entrepreneurial activities for business performance. However, it is observed that various limitations are also attached with the present study. For example, this study is limited in terms of some qualitative analysis where the interview session with the respondents would be quite meaningful. In addition, this study missed the implication on some bigger business firms or large industries as it is only addressing the SMEs firms that are working in the region of Indonesia. Future studies are highly recommended to focus on these limitations.

 

Keyword: Entrepreneurial Education; Competitiveness; Self-Efficacy; Business Performance
ISLAMIC CONTRIBUTION IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC VIEWED FROM HISTORY
Authors: Efendi Muhammad , Masriyah Masriyah , Riadi Selamat
Published: December 2020

Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil'alamin which regulates all aspects and joints of the life of the Ummah. The pattern of rules that are within the auspices of Islam actually comes from the Qur'an and Hadith. So, it can be said that the studies in the Qur'an and Hadith will always be an interesting study to be discussed in each change of age of the Ummah life, this is because every era will face different problems of life, but there are always similarities in the reasons listed in the study of the Qur'an and The Prophet's hadith. The Covid-19 outbreak that originated in Wuhan China is similar to the plague of leprosy and tha'un during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to His friend, which are both contagious diseases. In this paper the authors use the method of library research as a tool to explore information regarding Islam in dealing with infectious diseases. Basically, Islam has made a major contribution in dealing with all kinds of epidemics including Covid-19 which is happening in this era.
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: N Dyla Fajhriani
Published: December 2020

The process of college education differs from educational institutions in secondary schools or primary schools because the subject matter given to students is broader than the subject matter provided at secondary schools or elementary schools. students must also learn to prepare themselves not only to do their work but also in facing exams. Students often procrastinate on assignments given by lecturers for a period of a week. Most students will do their work when the allotted time is getting closer. The actual tasks can be completed faster than the deadline   it is not done immediately because they feel that if done faster or with the Overnight Speeding System "SKS" will not affect the results of the assessment. Lecturers will not give rewards for tasks that are completed faster. So that other activities or jobs that are less important (watching television or cinema, hanging out, playing games with peers) actually take precedence because it gives more self satisfaction.  This study aims to determine the academic procrastination of students in doing assignments. The research used is quantitative research using survey methods of 40 students. The results of research conducted by researchers found that the level of academic procrastination of Islamic Guidance Counseling Department students is low.
ANALYSIS ON READING TEACHING MATERIAL BASED ON CRITICAL READING SKILL AT UIN MALANG | تحليل مادة مهارة القراءة على أساس القراءة الناقدة في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج
Authors: Fitriani Laily , Islamiyah Amalia Harokah
Published: December 2020

Teaching material has an important role in learning, so in providing good teaching materials, it must refer to the principles of the preparation of good teaching books, one of which is the principle of education. This study aimed to analyze Maharah al-Qiraah 2 material in Arabic and Letters Department base on the principle of education, namely: curriculum, syllabus, and suitability material content, suitability presentation of material and language used. The type research is descriptive qualitative research by content analysis. The result of this research explain from suitability of the content Maharah al-Qiraah 2  material suitable by the curriculum and syllabus in Arabic language and Letters Department that aimed to analyze the discourses in learning material. The suitability of presentation material suitable by the gradation start from easy material to difficult material, but need to choose the argumentative topics and reformulating the argumentative questions in exercises  which support students to critical thingking.