bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planos de contingência para a vigilância em saúde na pandemia da COVID-19: análise de conformidades em uma rede de hospitais públicos de ensino
Authors:   Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Amaral Dal Sasso Márcia , Newton Machado Bezerra Isaac ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Beatriz Matinada da Silva Tâmela ,   Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Mara Mateus da Cunha Leili ,   Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Brasília, DF, Brasil, de Oliveira Silva Gabriela ,   Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Malaguti Ricardo ,   Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Brasília, DF, Brasil, Piuvezam Grasiela ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva (PPGSCOL), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brasil
Published: March 2021

Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019, a China foi assolada pela coronavirus disease (COVID-19), doença causada pelo novo coronavírus, o SARV-CoV-2. Devido ao alto poder de contágio, a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional em 30 de janeiro de 2020. Em março do mesmo ano, mais de 100 países haviam registrado casos da nova doença, assim, devido à disseminação geográfica rápida, a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou pandemia da COVID-19. Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão de hospitais públicos de ensino a um Modelo de Plano de Contingência para Infecção Humana pelo Novo Coronavírus publicado pela gestão central de uma empresa pública. Método: Estudo descritivo-analítico, utilizando o modelo elaborado e publicado como documento orientador para adequações do plano de contingência de cada um dos hospitais do estudo. Resultados: Após duas avaliações dos planos, 36 (94,7%) hospitais apresentaram conformidade superior a 70,0%, sendo que quatro (10,5%) deles apresentaram 100,0% de conformidade com o modelo. A média de adesão dos hospitais ao modelo cresceu de 82,3% na 1ª avaliação, para 91,3% na segunda avaliação, um aumento percentual igual a 11,0%. Todos os hospitais do estudo mantiveram ou aumentaram seus percentuais de adesão. Conclusões: A pesquisa demonstrou a potencialidade do modelo em orientar as instituições na elaboração e aprimoramento dos seus planos. Considerando os resultados positivos dessa experiência e a escassez histórica de leitos hospitalares, especialmente aqueles com suporte ventilatório, recomenda-se que as autoridades sanitárias brasileiras possam investir tempo e recursos na elaboração de documentos orientadores que auxiliem gestores na reorganização e resposta dos hospitais em situações de crise.
La pequeña dictadura de la COVID-19 en Colombia: uso y abuso de normas ordinarias y excepcionales para enfrentar la pandemia
Authors: Mendieta González David , Tobón-Tobón Mary Luz
Published: March 2021

El uso y abuso del estado de sitio en Colombia fue una constante durante los siglos XIX y XX. Por ello, el constituyente de 1991 fue tan cuidadoso a la hora de regular los estados de excepción estableciendo un sistema de exigentes límites y controles. El objetivo de este escrito es evidenciar la manera en que se usaron poderes extraordinarios en Colombia para enfrentar situaciones ordinarias. Y ahora, de manera paradójica, se abusa de competencias ordinarias para enfrentar una situación extraordinaria, como lo es la pandemia ocasionada por la COVID-19. El Gobierno nacional y los gobiernos locales han enfrentado, durante varios meses, la mayor crisis social y económica por la que ha pasado el país con medidas concebidas para la normalidad, como lo es el Código de Policía. Lo anterior se convirtió en un estado de excepción de facto. Mediante una metodología descriptivo-analítica, se pudo demostrar que limitar derechos fundamentales con competencias de policía es una manera de eludir el control idóneo de constitucionalidad por parte del Gobierno nacional. Además, varios controles establecidos en la Constitución y en la ley no fueron eficaces durante esta crisis, lo que fracturó al Estado constitucional de derecho y nos llevó, por varios meses, a estar bajo la pequeña dictadura de la COVID-19.
El estado de excepción como norma. Una mirada crítica a propósito de la emergencia generada por la COVID-19
Authors: Cossio Sepúlveda Diego León , Giraldo Urrego Laura María
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo busca presentar y sustentar el concepto de estado de excepción como creación moderna que se reactualiza en el marco de la actual pandemia, en tanto obedece a la vigencia de las ideas de progreso. El método empleado es de corte filosófico, el cual apela al concepto de asombro, desde donde se despliega la posibilidad de develar a partir del ejercicio de recuperación de lo oculto de la realidad. Los resultados de la reflexión tienen que ver con la reafirmación de varios puntos: el soberano como creador de normativas que socavan la condición humana; el estado de excepción y sus riesgos en la preservación de las vidas precarias, y el desborde normativo y abstracto en tiempos de la actual pandemia. Como conclusiones importantes del trabajo, se resalta lo paradójico del estado de excepción en tanto que, por un lado, se crea para proteger la vida concreta y se vale de ella para dar respuesta a la excepcionalidad y, por otro lado, se erige como posibilidad de retorno a un antes. De esta manera, obvia la responsabilidad de renovación para edificar futuro diferente.
A pandemia da Covid-19 como realidade transnacional
Authors: Siqueira Garcia Heloise , Gerei dos Santos Kassy , Teixeira Ghilardi Leandro
Published: March 2021

Covid-19 é o nome dado à doença causada pelo novo coronavírus com alto poder de contágio, que encontrou, na sociedade globalizada, o cenário ideal para o seu avanço acelerado, ultrapassando rapidamente as fronteiras nacionais, evidenciando a existência de problemas transnacionais e ressaltando a importância de se buscar respostas mais efetivas. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva analisar o novo coronavírus ante a realidade transnacional e se propõe a investigar a possibilidade de utilização dos mecanismos presentes no Direito Transnacional como alternativa ao combate da pandemia. Quanto à metodologia, sua base deu-se no método indutivo a partir da utilização das técnicas do referente, da categoria, dos conceitos operacionais, da pesquisa bibliográfica e do fichamento. Com o estudo tornou-se evidente que lidamos com um problema transnacional, não apenas porque o vírus se disseminou por todo o globo, mas também porque os Estados nacionais não são capazes de dar respostas consistentes à luta contra a pandemia, especialmente por suas atuações desordenadas. Concluiu-se que é possível analisar o novo coronavírus no âmbito transnacional, embora seja evidente a necessidade de maior aprofundamento no assunto, constatando-se a possibilidade de enfrentamento de questões como a da pandemia por meio da utilização dos mecanismos presentes no Direito Transnacional.
COVID-19 Measures and Human Dignity in Colombia: Restrictions of Fundamental Rights in Bogotá and Valle de Aburrá during the March-June 2020 Period
Authors: Villegas Arias Gladis Cecilia
Published: March 2021

The goal of this article is to analyze the impact that the regulations issued under the national lockdown declared by the Colombian government during the crisis caused by COVID-19 had on human dignity. A qualitative analysis inspired on the methodology of regulatory impact analysis was applied to secondary data extracted from publications by the World Health Organization (WHO); the national government of Colombia; the local governments of Bogota and the municipalities included in the Metropolitan Area of the Aburra Valley; as well as to news published in relevant newspapers of the country during the episode under study. Results indicated that perceptions of legitimacy of institutions, ability to make decisions, sources of material life, social interactions, social controls, relationships to space, mental health, and controls over the body, were aspects of human dignity negatively impacted by the ruling during this episode. The main conclusion of this article is that citizens of Colombia under the ruling of biology lost many rights that the species had gained for protecting human dignity.
Establishment of Glyoxalase I gene transformation and regeneration of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors:   Plant Genetic Manipulation Lab, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi – 110 067, India, Muthusamy A. ,   Department of Plant Sciences, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal – 576 104, India
Published: March 2021

Aim: The current study was carried out to develop transgenic cotton plantlets with glyoxalase I (gly I) gene using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Methodology: Seeds of cotton were inoculated on MS medium and the explants such as shoot tip (3-5 mm), hypocotyl and leaf were aseptically removed from in vitro plantlets. The pre-cultured and infected explants with Agrobacterium harboring gly I gene and the shoot tip were inoculated on MS media for shoot initiation and subcultured on elongation medium with growth hormones, and antibiotics. Healthy and well-grown shoots were subcultured on medium with indole butyric acid (IBA) (0.3 mgl-1) for root formation and the plantlets were hardened in plastic cups with sterile soil. The putative transgenic plantlets were analyzed histochemically for gus gene and the PCR analysis was performed for gly 1 gene. Results: The transformation efficiency of cotton ranged 48.57 to 64.53 %. The regenerated plantlets showed the presence of gus gene in terms of blue coloration in shoots, whole leaf and leaf segments. The PCR was performed in putative transgenic plant lets with both gus gene as well as gly I gene primers. The PCR results showed the presence of 1031 bp DNA band with gus gene primers and 800 bp DNA band with the gly I gene primers. Interpretation: The current study has proven the reproducible procedure for the Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer and regeneration of Indian cotton varieties. The PCR results revealed the presence of glyoxalase I gene in the transformants. Key words: Cotton varieties, Glyoxalase I gene, PCR analysis, Regeneration, Transformation
Occurrence of Pyrausta panopealis on sweet basil Ocimum basilicum in India
Authors:   ICAR-Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, Boriavi- 387 310, India, Shivakumara K.T. , Venkatesan T. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560 024, India, Keerthi M.C. ,   ICAR- Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi-284 001, India, Shashank P.R. ,   ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, PUSA, New Delhi-110 012, India, Pradeeksha N. ,   Division of Biological Sciences, Bangalore University, Bangalore -560 056, India, Polaiah A.C. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, Boriavi- 387 310, India, Reddy R.N. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, Boriavi- 387 310, India, Saran P.L. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, Boriavi- 387 310, India, Manivel P. ,   ICAR-Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, Boriavi- 387 310, India
Published: March 2021

Aim: The present study aimed at reporting the occurrence of pest, Pyrausta panopealis on sweet basil Ocimum basilicum. The biological parameters and population dynamics of the pest was studied on its newly reported host plant. Methodology: Description of P. panopealis was done using morphological and molecular approaches. Male and female genitalia of adults were dissected for morphological identification. DNA was isolated from insect sample (adult legs) and amplified using mtCOI primers (LCO 1490; HCO 2198). The larva of P. panopealis was reared on sweet basil under laboratory conditions for observing the growth parameters. Results: Male genitalia with distinct spoon-shaped clasper; female genitalia corpus bursae with appendix bursa. The sequenced DNA product was submitted to NCBI- GenBank (Accession No: Mk559412). The mean incubation period, larval period and pupal period of the pest was 3.19 days; 13.81 days; 5.40 and 6.27 days. The total life span of male and female insects ranged from 22 to 33 days and 24 to 35 days, respectively. The fecundity of adult varied from 91 to 131 (average 111.75 eggs). The peak population of pest (11.5 larvae/ plant) was recorded during 32nd standard meteorological week, during which all the observed plants were infested by larvae of P. panopealis. Interpretation: This is the first report of association between P. panopealis and sweet basil. The data on life cycle parameters, seasonal incidence and severity can be used for developing integrated pest management strategies to P. panopealis on sweet basil. Key words: Genitalia, Perilla leaf moth, Pyrausta panopealis, Seasonal incidence, Sweet basil
ole of New Opinion Leaders on Social Media in Political and Religious Polarization (Jordanian case study)
Authors:   Blanquerna Universitat Ramon Llull Facultat de Comunicacio, Spain, Kazkaz Lana
Published: March 2021

Social media brings to the fore new opinion leaders. Due to their supposed role in public debate as well as persuasion and promotion of opinions and new behaviours among users of such networks, they are called Influences. In the last few decades, communication research has explored opinion leaders as effective influences on their environments and societies. They present and interpret information, give opinions and adopt innovation before the audience, in addition to mediating between the audience and media in the communication process. More particularly, Facebook represents a new space for discussion in the Arab World. The phenomenon spread during the Arab Spring in 2011 and even expanded later. It took different forms, like the transfer of information, interpretation of incidents, and mobilization for mass events, political and cultural polarization and new critical discourse. However, what is taking place in cyberspace is still debatable. The present study looks into the new opinion leaders’ phenomenon in the Arab public sphere and their part in political and religious polarization. The discourse of posts on three Facebook accounts of new opinion leaders (Influences) in Jordan is analysed. As these figures play disparate roles in national political and cultural events and dilemmas, lessons can be derived from such a rising phenomenon. The study aims at exploring the discourse features of the posts addressing public issues which sparked widespread controversies in the period 2017-2018, such as the civil state, theocratic state, school curriculum reform and political reform in Jordan. Study has found that the new opinion leaders’ phenomenon on social media in Jordan is on the rise, in terms of political and religious polarization. That would reveal some characteristics and roles of new opinion leaders, in addition to the features of their discourse with reference to major political and religious issues and values as well as political and religious polarization.
First record of the blackfish Centrolophus Niger (Teleostei: Centrolophidae) from the Lebanese waters in the eastern Mediterranean sea
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon, badreddine Ali , Bitar Ghazi ,   Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: March 2021

A young specimen of the blackfish, Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) was reported for the first time from the Lebanese waters. It was caught and photographed by a professional fisherman in Beirut, on 15th November 2014. The present note reports details about this first record.
LEADERSHIP AND DECISION MAKING PROCESSES IN MOZAMBIQUE: GOVERNANCE OF SAMORA MACHEL – 1975/1986
Authors: Thay António Hama
Published: March 2021

Este artigo discute os processos de liderança e tomada de decisão e tem como referência Samora Machel, 1975-1986. Na introdução, são apresentados o questionamento, a motivação e a estrutura dos capítulos. O artigo possui uma estrutura teórica que aborda os aspectos da teoria da liderança, incluindo questões como liderança de alto nível, situacional, contingencial, processos coletivos e sistemas organizacionais. Ele também discute os traços de personalidade da liderança e dos estilos de liderança: liderança carismática, liderança transacional e liderança transformacional. São apresentados conceitos e abordagens para os tipos de tomada de decisão, como a formação de modelo e os modelos racional, burocrático, de anarquia organizada e neo-racional. Neste estudo, Samora Machel é visto como um líder carismático, sustentado pela presença maciça de pessoas em seus comícios. Ele também pode ser considerado como um líder de diálogo. A seguir, decisões importantes tomadas por Samora Machel, consideradas neste estudo: a nacionalização de edifícios, as aldeias comunais, o Plano Prospectivo Indicativo (PPI) e o fechamento da fronteira com a Rodésia do Sul, agora Zimbábue.
Mapeando a produção sobre permanência estudantil
Authors: Mendes Maíra Tavares
Published: March 2021

Este artigo busca mapear a produção bibliográfica sobre permanência estudantil por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e aprofundar conceitualmente o que se entende por estratégias de permanência estudantil. São apresentados alguns dados descritivos sobre esta produção: ano de produção, tipos de trabalho (teses, dissertações ou artigos), distribuição geográfica, programas de pós-graduação e abordagens metodológicas. Discute-se a construção histórica desta área de estudos vinculada à discussão sobre classe social, bem como as análises mais recentes das relações entre classe e outras categorias, destacando os trabalhos que realizam esta articulação (a exemplo de raça/etnia, gênero, sexualidade, deficiência, nacionalidade). Por fim, discute-se, dentre o corpus analisado, os trabalhos que utilizam o termo “estratégias de permanência”, com vistas a sistematizar este conceito nesta área de estudos.
Gêneros populares e cinema transnacional na Europa mediterrânea
Authors: Carrega Jorge Manuel Neves
Published: March 2021

A aposta na coprodução cinematográfica entre os países da Europa mediterrânea permitiu, entre meados das décadas de 1950 e 1970, o florescimento de gêneros populares como o peplum, o filme de cape et d’épeé e o spaghetti western. Frequentemente analisados numa perspetiva puramente nacional, estes filmes representam, contudo, um exemplo paradigmático do desenvolvimento de um cinema transnacional da Europa Mediterrânea, que permitiu às indústrias cinematográficas italiana, francesa e espanhola (por vezes com a participação minoritária de produtores das antigas Jugoslávia e RFA), combater a hegemonia comercial do cinema de Hollywood. Um dos maiores sucessos do chamado filme de cape et d’épée, Le Bossu/O Corcunda (A. Hunebelle, 1959), constitui um bom caso de estudo para melhor compreender as principais características do cinema transnacional da Europa mediterrânea e a sua relação com o cinema de Hollywood.
Muito além das imagens e Reengenharia da Cultura nos games, jornalismo operativo e sistemas enativos em práticas colaborativas transdisciplinares de Arte e TecnoCiência
Authors: Domingues Diana , Novaes Dulcinéia , Maschio Liliam Beatriz
Published: March 2021

A imagem, na revolução antropológica, vinda do ciberespaço misturado à vida, afasta-se  da categoria de artefato para configurar eventos comunicacionais biocíbridos. As experiências do cotidiano se expandem para fora das fronteiras da tela, trazendo a ciência da interface mesclada aos cenários da Reengenharia da Cultura. Consideramos jogos, jornalismo operativo, sistemas enativos afetivos e redes sociais na Arte e Tecnociência, relacionados também à saúde e ao bem-estar. A partir da proposta ampliada de Benjamin, em relação ao "autor como produtor digital", nas trocas dos ambientes digitais, propomos feedbacks  complexos, respostas autônomas, dispositivos sensoriais e a influência mútua dos corpos, ambiente e dados, trazendo a cognição incorporada em episódios e ocorrências misturadas à vida. As abordagens transdisciplinares enfrentam os desafios da vida do planeta, para além da imagem, configurando experiências estéticas e relações com sistemas enativos em graus de ubiquidade, mobilidade, liberdade e locatividade. Estamos discutindo os desafios da comunicação em um mundo tecnologicamente dependente, por meio de ontologias criativas pós-biológicas, em estudos de caso de  nossas pesquisas. Os principais focos de análise são os limites borrados da vida e do ciberespaço numa “realidade reengenheirada”.
Observation of apexification and pulp revascularization results of non-vital human immature mandibular premolar
Authors: Tong fangli , xie chengji , Fang jingxian , Chen lei
Published: March 2021

This article describes different results of two methods in treating
non-vital human immature mandibular premolar, including the histologic
findings of a human immature mandibular premolar with apexification
treatment in an 8-year follow-up and the radiographic results of pulp
revascularization treatment in a 2-year follow-up.
Extraperitoneal laparoscopic repair of huge inguinoscrotal bladder hernia: a case report and literature review
Authors: Chang HaoHan , Jhan Jhen-Hao , Wen Sheng Chen
Published: March 2021

Inguinal herniation of urinary bladder is a rare condition which might
associated with significant complication. Exact pre-operative diagnosis
is extremely important. We reported a case of huge inguinoscrotal
bladder hernia, associated with bilateral hydronephrosis and kidney
injuries, managed by laparoscopy technique.
Risk Factors for Longitudinal Resting Heart Rate and Its Associations With Cardiovascular Outcomes in the DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors: Keshavarzi Sareh , Braffett Barbara H. , Pop-Busui Rodica , Orchard Trevor J. , Soliman Elsayed Z. , Lorenzi Gayle M. , Barnie Annette , Karger Amy B. , Gubitosi-Klug Rose A. , Dagogo-Jack Samuel , Paterson Andrew D. , Group the DCCT/EDIC Research
Published: March 2021

Background:
Individuals with diabetes have higher resting heart rate compared to those
without, which may predict long-term cardiovascular (CVD) risk. Using data from
the DCCT/EDIC study, we evaluated whether the beneficial effect of intensive
vs. conventional diabetes therapy on heart rate persisted, the factors
mediating the differences in heart rate between treatment groups, and the
effects of heart rate on future CVD risk.

Research
Design and Methods: Longitudinal changes in heart rate, from
annual electrocardiograms over 22 years of EDIC follow-up, were evaluated in
1402 participants with type 1 diabetes. Linear mixed models were used to assess
the effect of DCCT treatment group on mean heart rate over time and Cox
proportional hazards models were used to estimate the effect of heart rate on
CVD risk during DCCT/EDIC.

Results:
At DCCT closeout, participants were 33±7 years old, 52% male, diabetes duration
12±5 years, and HbA1c 7.4±1.2% (intensive) and 9.1±1.6% (conventional). Through
EDIC, participants in the intensive group had significantly lower heart rate
compared to the conventional group. While significant group differences in
heart rate were fully attenuated by DCCT/EDIC mean HbA1c, higher heart rate
predicted CVD and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) independent of
other risk factors.

Conclusion:
After 22 years of follow-up, former intensive vs. conventional therapy remained
significantly associated with lower heart rate, consistent with the long-term
beneficial effects of intensive therapy on CVD. DCCT treatment group effects on
heart rate were explained by differences in DCCT/EDIC mean HbA1c.
A Kornet–D önjáró páncéltörő rakétakomplexum
Authors: Vincze Gyula
Published: March 2021

A Kornet–D egy megnövelt hatótávolságú, harckocsik elleni irányított rakétarendszer, amelyet az orosz KBP Instrument Design Bureau JSC gyárt. A Kornet–D-t az aktív páncélvédelmi rendszerrel és reaktív páncélzattal ellátott nyugati harckocsik, páncélozott harcjárművek, erődítmények, bunkerek, az élőerő, valamint alacsony sebességű légi és vízfelszíni objektumok megsemmisítésére tervezték. 8000 m távolságból 1100-1300 mm vastag homogén páncél átütésére képes.
Pelatihan Perancangan, Pembuatan, dan Penggunaan Media Adaptif bagi Guru-Guru SLB Negeri 1 Klungkung
Authors: Juniantari Made , Saindra Santyadiputra Gede , Ayu Tirtayani Luh
Published: March 2021

Penyediaan layanan pendidikan yang bermutu bukanlah menjadi hak anak normal saja, tetapi juga bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Hasil analisis situasi di SLB Negeri 1 Klungkung menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan media pembelajaran adaptif  di sekolah masih minim padahal bagi ABK fungsi media bukan saja sebagai mediator dalam pembelajaran tetapi juga berperan sebagai alat bantu ketunaan, alat bantu terapi, dan alat bantu rehabilitasi. Bersama mitra selanjutnya disepakati prioritas masalah yang sekaligus menjadi tujuan dari program PKM ini yaitu pemberdayaan guru dalam mengidentifikasi, merancang, membuat, dan menggunakan media adaptif bagi ABK. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pelatihan. Pelatihan melibatkan 17 orang guru SLB Negeri 1 Klungkung. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 3 sesi yaitu 1) pemaparan materi tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan media adaptif untuk ABK, 2) latihan merancang dan membuat media, serta 3) simulasi  penggunaan media yang dihasilkan. . Kegiatan pelatihan telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan -guru dalam merancang, membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga matematika. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan peserta dalam menghasilkan produk alat peraga fun exercise serta kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakannya media tersebut. Peserta menanggapi positif terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan persentase skornya sebesar 88,9%.
O NEABI e a educação para as relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Silva Martins Luci Helena , Souza Valesca Rodrigues de
Published: March 2021

Este artigo foi apresentado ao Congresso Internacional Online de Estudos sobre Cultura 2020 com o intuito de promover uma discussão acerca de como o Núcleo de Estudos, Pesquisas e Extensão Afro-Brasileiros e Indígenas (NEABI) do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG), sob a ótica do reconhecimento social, pode ser observado como instância de resistência para a educação para as relações étnico-raciais. Entende-se que a discussão sobre a educação não pode se dar sem uma análise crítica das condições sob as quais se desenvolveram os mecanismos educacionais, tendo em conta um contexto, sobretudo cultural, em que a educação de “qualidade” sempre fora reservada a uma elite dominante e utilizada como instrumento de mantença dos privilégios que engendram e perpetuam a injustiça social no Brasil. Por isso, a relevância em se observar a atuação do NEABI/IFNMG enquanto instância de luta por reconhecimento social.
ЕДИНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ. ДВИЖЕНИЕ.
Authors: Жердев Павел
Published: March 2021

На основе наглядных примеров, исходя из принципов теории жердонов, принципа эмерджентности и принципа дискретности, описывается механизм движения вещественных объектов в дискретном пространстве и времени. Приводятся структурные модели движущихся феноменов реальности: массы, заряда. Описывается процесс трансформации внутренней структуры электрона при прямолинейном равномерном движении. Обосновывается, что феномены реальности инерция и магнитное поле, возникающие при движении массивных и электрически заряженных вещественных объектов, есть следствие изменения внутренней структуры элементарных частиц (в том числе электрона), их образующих.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕДІАКОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІСТОРІЇ
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Авхутська Світлана , Турков Володимир
Published: March 2021

У статті окреслено окремі аспекти формування медіакомпетентності майбутніх учителів історії у процесі навчання історичних та методичних дисциплін. Виокремлено вміння та навички, які характеризують медіакомпетентного вчителя історії. Обґрунтовано освітній потенціал історії для розвитку медіаграмотності учнів. Окреслено дидактичні можливості медіазасобів для підвищення ефективності шкільної історичної освіти. Визначено завдання, напрями, умови та методи формування медіакомпетентності у студентів-істориків. Запропоновано приклади практичних вправ з інтеграції медіаосвіти в навчально-виховний процес, які застосовувалися під час проведення занять зі студентами в межах курсу «Історія рідного краю (на прикладі історії Сумщини)».
TRANSLATOR’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE: A MODEL AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UNIVERSITY TRAINING
Authors:   Viacheslav Chornovil Halytskyi College, Babiuk Oksana
Published: March 2021

The article identifies the structure of translator’s professional competence, grounds its model and suggests the ways of its implementation. The following sub-competences necessary to be acquired by future translators have been identified and analyzed with the aim of providing best training: linguistic competence, intercultural competence, subject (thematic) competence, instrumental competence, psychophysiological competence, interpersonal competence, strategic competence, self-reflection competence. The role of the subject (thematic) competence for specialized translation is analyzed. The ways of the translator’s professional competence model implementation are highlighted.
КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ДІАГНОСТИЧНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors:   Запорізький національний університет, Верітов Олександр
Published: March 2021

Метою статті є розроблення факторно-критеріальної моделі оцінювання рівня підприємницької культури майбутніх бакалаврів з фізичної культури і спорту на основі відбору та структурування її складових. Для досягнення мети застосовувалися такі методи дослідження: аналіз і синтез, системний підхід, кваліметричний підхід, метод експертних оцінок. Розроблено факторно-критеріальну модель підприємницької культури, яка включає сім компонентів, кожен із яких складається з п’яти елементів. Застосування моделі дозволяє визначити рівень підприємницької культури з урахуванням вагомості кожного з її компонентів та елементів. Практична цінність запропонованого діагностичного інструменту полягає в можливості виявлення найбільш проблемних параметрів підприємницької культури здобувачів вищої освіти та коригування форм і методів організації освітнього процесу.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ: НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Коваленко Наталія
Published: March 2021

У дослідженні подано сутність та структуру професійної ідентичності майбутнього вчителя. Проаналізовано результати проведеного дослідження трансформації професійної ідентичності майбутнього вчителя, його складових в умовах глобальних викликів (на прикладі пандемії COVID-19). Виявлено, що майбутні вчителі, які взяли участь в опитуванні, були не готові до: подолання емоційних проблем (насамперед, тривоги); самоорганізації в цілому і самоорганізації навчання; навчатися дистанційно; бути лідером думок. Припущено, що поряд із тим ситуація вимушеної зміни навчання актуалізувала формування переліку складових професійної ідентичності майбутнього вчителя: когнітивного, емоційно-ціннісного, мотиваційно-діяльнісного компонентів професійної ідентичності майбутнього вчителя
СУТНІСТЬ І СТРУКТУРА ПОНЯТТЯ «СОЦІАЛЬНІ НАВИЧКИ СТУДЕНТІВ АГРАРНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ»
Authors:   Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, Смоляк Павло
Published: March 2021

У статті соціальні навички трактуються як інтегративне психологічне утворення, необхідне для ефективної дії майбутнього фахівця агропромислової галузі, і забезпечують йому досягнення успіху в обраній предметній області діяльності. Ці навички часто називають м’якими, надпрофесійними. Указується, що навичка – це інтегративне психологічне утворення, що дозволяє суб’єкту виконувати ті чи інші дії в автоматичному режимі без надмірного контролю з боку свідомості. Представлено результати відбору соціальних навичок за допомогою методу експертної оцінки та на цій основі здійснено систематизацію соціальних навичок за групами, а саме: комунікативні, лідерські, керування емоціями, навички особистісного розвитку, валео-екологічні навички. З урахуванням різних сфер особистості розкривається структура соціальних навичок із виділенням емотивної, когнітивної та конативної складових. Виокремлюються специфічні показники соціальних навичок, характерні для майбутніх фахівців агропромислової галузі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ СИСТЕМИ ВИХОВНОЇ РОБОТИ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors:   Заcтупник директора з виховної роботи Першої міської гімназії м. Черкас, Швиденко Валентина
Published: March 2021

У статті проаналізовано праці видатних вітчизняних науковців. Висвітлено їх погляди на систему виховної роботи. Розкрито процес формування виховного впливу колективу на особистість, взаємозв’язок виховання і вивчення особистості дитини, колективу та особистості, навчання і виховання. Доведено, що естетичне виховання як неперервний процес має здійснюватися передусім у діяльності, у різнобічній соціальній творчості. Окреслено сутність виховного процесу як сходження особистості до морально-духовних цінностей, теоретичні підходи до проблеми готовності майбутніх учителів початкової школи до творчої навчально-виховної діяльності
Mengejar Pekerjaan Impian: Pelatihan Daring Membuat Curriculum Vitae dan Cover Letter
Authors: Reinaldi Eugenius Tintus , Abimanyu Christa Vidia Rana
Published: March 2021

Freshly graduated students are expected to get a job soon, but the competition in the job-seeking world is getting tougher because the number of fresh-graduate continues to increase from year to year. The first stage of employee selection is administrative selection, which can be done from Curriculum Vitae and Cover Letter sent by applicants. Considering that this first stage is crucial for determining the next stage, CV and CL must be made seriously and with consideration. This training aims to provide provisions in the form of strategies for making CV and CL for students who have just graduated from college. The training was attended by 27 students who are currently taking thesis courses and those who have finished their thesis trial using the online method using cyber.unika.ac.id. The training participants had a positive reaction to this training. In addition, their skills in making CV and CL have also improved, seen from the CV and CL results that were collected by the participants after the training ended.
The Development of an e-Workload Distribution System: A Focus on the Fair Distribution of Teaching Workloads of Lecturers
Authors: Ariffin Asma Hanee , Abdul Wahid Rohaizah , Sulaiman Suliana , Mansor Marzita , Abd Wahab Mohd Helmy
Published: March 2021

Studies have shown excessive teaching workloads of teachers and lecturers have become a contentious issue in the academic realm, making them physically and emotionally strained. Therefore, this study was carried out to develop a workload distribution management system called e-WLOAD to help the management of universities in distributing workloads that are fair and acceptable to all lecturers. In this study, the researchers used the Evolutionary Prototyping method for the development of e-WLOAD. A series of interviews involving a head of a department, a faculty dean and an academic registrar as well as the analysis of the Academic Workload Guidance Document of the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA) and the academic Annual Performance Assessment Report were carried out to reveal the relevant criteria for the distribution of lecturers’ workloads, namely Status, Minimum and maximum credits, Lecturer classification, Current Teaching Status, and Teaching Load Requirements. After running the system, the results of the functionality test indicated that the prototype had fulfilled all system requirements successfully based on such distribution criteria.

 

Keywords: Evolutionary Prototyping, Lecturers’ teaching workloads, Workload distribution criteria, Workload distribution system
Comparison of Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) with Basal Infusion and Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB) with PCEA in Labour Analgesia – A One-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Kassim Zawiah , Mokthar Arifah , Mohd Nor Norliza , mohamad Suhaina , Osman Sarina , Adnan Isqandar
Published: March 2021

Introduction: For the past thirty years, patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with basal infusion regimen has successfully improved the variable intensity of labour pain due to its advantage in allowing self-titration by the parturient. However, a recent review on programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) with PCEA regimen proved to be superior compared to PCEA with basal infusion, in terms of higher maternal satisfaction with longer duration of analgesia and lower local anaesthetic consumption. Following the introduction of PIEB at our institution, we did a study to compare maternal satisfaction, mode of delivery and neonatal outcome between these two methods of epidural labour analgesia. Methodology: We conducted a one-year retrospective analysis of data from obstetric analgesia service (OAS) record sheet and hospital information system evaluating outcomes after labour analgesia delivered by PCEA with basal infusion regimen (PCEA + basal infusion) and PIEB with PCEA regimen (PIEB+PCEA). The primary outcome was maternal satisfaction towards their labour analgesia. Other outcome parameters were the mode of delivery and neonatal Apgar scores. Outcomes were compared using independent t-test and Chi-square test. Result: There was no significant difference in maternal satisfaction between the two groups (P=0.398). However, a higher percentage of excellent satisfaction was found in the PIEB + PCEA group compared to that in the PCEA + basal infusion group (PIEB+PCEA 146/172 (84.9%) vs PCEA + basal infusion 138/171 (80.7%) respectively). There was no significant difference in the mode of delivery (P=0.296). However, PIEB+PCEA group had a higher percentage of spontaneous vaginal deliveries (PIEB+PCEA 87/172 (50.6%) vs PCEA + basal infusion 70/171 (40.9%) respectively) and a lower percentage of Caesarean deliveries (PIEB + PCEA 71/172 (41.3%) vs PCEA + basal infusion 87/171 (50.9%) respectively). Despite statistically significant differences found in Apgar scores in 1 minute (P=0.036), there was no significant difference in the scores at 5 minutes (P=0.107). Apgar scores and mean (SD) at 1 minute and 5 minutes for PIEB + PCEA were 7.77(0.85) and 8.91(0.55) respectively, and for PCEA + basal infusion the scores at 1 minute and 5 minutes were 7.92(0.39) and 8.98(0.19) respectively. Conclusion: PIEB with PCEA regimen is a newer epidural delivery technique for labour analgesia in our centre, which produced a comparable outcome to PCEA with basal infusion regimen.
A Rare Presentation of Solitary Ocular Sarcoidosis
Authors: Mohamad Irfan , Rahman Suhailur , Haiyat Sadaf , Waris Abdul
Published: March 2021

Ocular sarcoidosis leads to inflammation of the eye, manifesting as uveitis, scleritis and conjunctivitis with granuloma formation. It can involve any part of the eye and its adnexal tissues, and may result in complications like glaucoma and cataract. Ophthalmic manifestations of sarcoidosis can be isolated, or it may be associated with other organs of the body. The clinical presentation in ocular sarcoidosis is quite varied. Multi-disciplinary modality of treatment is required for both ocular and systemic manifestations of the disease. We report a rare presentation of solitary ocular sarcoidosis in a 42-year-old woman, who presented with complaints of painless left inner canthus swelling and blurry vision for 1 month.
Literatura, critica literária e politização dos direitos humanos
Authors: Di Eugenio Alessia
Published: March 2021

Hoje, a defesa dos direitos humanos, em todos os campos do saber, é fundamental e imprescindível. Ao mesmo tempo, a história recente mostra a necessidade de problematizar o seu uso em alguns contextos de "aplicação". Por meio desse artigo, queremos reconstruir uma multiplicidade de posições que analisam as contradições e o uso conservador dos direitos humanos, colocar a importante questão da necessidade da politização desses direitos e refletir sobre a relação com a literatura e a crítica literária à luz dessas posições e problematizações (usando também o romance de Maria Valéria Rezende, Outros Cantos, como caso de aplicação do discurso).
A voz da dignidade em O que os cegos estão sonhando? de Noemi Jaffe
Authors: Waki Fábio
Published: March 2021

Este artigo propõe uma leitura de O que os cegos estão sonhando? (2014), de Noemi Jaffe, a fim de discutir como uma das principais responsabilidades da crítica literária, à luz da relação entre literatura e direitos humanos, é, para além de colaborar com a eficiência da elaboração e aplicação desses direitos, a de colaborar com uma explicitação de tudo o que pode consistir em uma dimensão da dignidade humana. Ciente de que dignidade é um conceito polêmico no contexto dos direitos humanos, proponho debater aqui menos como a literatura pode nos ajudar a definir o que é dignidade – uma perspectiva recorrente na crítica literária à luz dos direitos humanos –, e mais como ela pode contribuir com a ideia de que na impossibilidade de se definir dignidade há, enfim, uma boa premissa para se defender os direitos humanos.
Literatura de quem para quem? A escola e a produção de presença literária
Authors: Maytê Sousa Santos Sousa Joseane
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo visa discutir de forma crítica e pessoal a produção de literatura dentro das escolas, agente letrador por excelência. Inicialmente é feita uma apresentação acerca dos conceitos de letramentos como prática social, que promove a inclusão social. Em seguida, são apontados diversos exemplos e juntamente com eles questionamentos acerca da negação de direito à literatura dentro das unidades escolares públicas, sobretudo à população negra que dela faz parte, o que contraria à proposta humanizadora do trabalho com a leitura de literatura. Por fim, é apresentada a produção da literatura pelos estudantes como potência de existir no mundo e dizer-se, portanto, enquanto resistência, o que dialoga com o tema do VI Encontro de Leitura e Literatura da UNEB (Universidade Estadual da Bahia), cujo tema central foi Direitos Humanos, Leitura e Literatura: Criar, Existir e Resistir.
A singularidade da dimensão pictórica em José Luandino Vieira
Authors: Aguiar Pedro Beja
Published: March 2021

Este texto procura formular, de maneira provisória, entendimentos acerca das potencialidades narrativas presentes nas formas plásticas desenvolvidas pelo escritor angolano José Luandino Vieira. A título de estudo de caso, propõe-se analisar o desenho "Portrait of a sauvage as a youg [sic] girl", recolhido do livro Papéis da Prisão (2015), como um gesto narrativo estético que condensa tópicos críticos sobre o empreendimento colonial português e que pavimenta, em pequenos traçados, a relação entre palavra e experiência. Os desenhos aqui são compreendidos não como ilustrações ou rascunhos, mas discurso sobre um método daquilo que definiremos como um pensamento visual.
Evaluate the UK Construction Project Impact and Response Strategies during the Epidemic through Malaysia and China
Authors:   School of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, CV1 5FB, Coventry, United Kingdom, Shibani Abdussalam
Published: March 2021

2020 is a special year, this year the world’s economy has become extremely unstable because of the arrival of COVID-19. Idiosyncratic shocks have hit the global economy. The stock market has suspended, companies have closed, unemployment has soared, every industry has faced the biggest crisis since the Second World War. The British construction industry is certainly no exception. This time it will be the victim of this epidemic and the financial crisis. Compared with the European and American countries, the impact of the epidemic in Asia (Malaysia and China) is relatively light. The development of the epidemic situation in these countries has been controlled relatively effectively and strictly controlled. They are inextricably linked. However, the impact of construction projects in any area under the epidemic, the countermeasures adopted by the government, the epidemic prevention measures adopted by the company and the risk prevention strategy are very different. Therefore, under different circumstances, whether it is from the construction industry managers themselves or government policymakers, it is essential to apply correct and valid management measures to face the projects under construction under the epidemic actively. Simultaneously, collect statistics from questionnaire surveys of three countries in the region, then get an experimental result. Besides, different countries have different policies and forms of epidemic development. So, this research will summarize the corresponding policies and coping strategies of the project. It based on statistics of Malaysia and Chinese construction Projects, surveys for five projects to make comparisons than do statistics to the survey result.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Occupational Health Hazards among Factory Workers in Selected Factory of Indore, M. P., India
Authors:   Nursing Sister, Civil Hospital, Nagda, Ujjain, M.P., India, Meshram Sonam
Published: March 2021

Background: Factory workers are vulnerable to various diseases and accidents are common in factories. They do not have much knowledge on the various occupational health hazards and the way to preventing it. Methodology:Structured teaching programme followed by administration of structured knowledge questionnaire was used as an appropriate and effective method to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of factory workers regarding occupational health hazards. Ethical approval and patient consent was taken. The tool was found to be statistically reliable for the main study. Result:A significant improvement was seen in post-test average knowledge score of the workers after administration of structured teaching programme. Conclusion: The pre-test findings showed that knowledge of factory workers regarding occupational health hazards was inadequate. The structured teaching programme proved to be a very effective method of transforming information.
Two Legs Voltage Source Converter with DSTATCOM, T-Connected Transformer for Power Quality Improvement
Authors:   M.Tech, Power System (Pursue) Sri Balaji College of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India, Kumar Bibhuti Bhusan
Published: March 2021

The numerous loads can impact the working environment and performance of the source apparatus. Hence, the reimbursement of this current will help in enhancing the presentation of the power system apparatus. This paper presents the strategy and employment of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) with the T-Connected transformer for compensation of load neutral current in the presence of three-phase unbalanced linear load. There are different types of control strategy in that one of the best methods is the unit vector template method-based control algorithm has been implemented for the control of the proposed DSTATCOM. The proposed model has been simulated in a SIMULINK/ MATLAB environment. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.