bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influential Factors and Prediction of Kuroshio Extension Front on Acoustic Propagation-Tracked
Authors: Xu Weishuai , Zhang Lei , Wang Hua
Published: March 2024

The Kuroshio Extension front (KEF) considerably influences the underwater acoustic environment; however, a knowledge gap persists regarding the acoustic predictions under the ocean front environment. This study utilized the high-resolution ocean reanalysis data (JCOPE2M, 1993–2022) to assess the impact of the KEF on the underwater acoustic environment. Oceanographic factors were extracted from the database using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm, and acoustic propagation characteristics were obtained using the Bellhop raytracing model. This study employed a backpropagation neural network to predict the acoustic propagation affected by the KEF. The depth of the acoustic channel axis and the vertical gradient of the transition layer of sound speed were identified as the fundamental factors influencing the first area of convergence, with correlations between the former and the distance of the first convergence zone ranging from 0.52 to 0.82, and that for the latter ranging from −0.42 to −0.7. The proposed method demonstrated efficacy in forecasting first convergence zone distances, predicting distances with less than 3 km error in >90% of cases and less than 1 km error in 68.61% of cases. Thus, this study provides a valuable predictive tool for studying underwater acoustic propagation in ocean front environments and informs further research.
„Palą się moje ręce, wre mój mózg i głowa”. Artysta i afekty, czyli proces twórczy w poezji Kazimierza Przerwy-Tetmajera
Authors: Kamińska Lidia
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to show how Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer depicts the creative process in his autothematic poems. The readings draw on the interpretative strategies of the theory of affect (primarily the work Ernst van Alphen, Teresa Brennan and Brian Massumi) and somatic criticism (e.g. Anna Łebkowska’s somatopoetics, Marta Smo-lińska’s ‘augmented haptics’). In the great majority of Przerwa-Tetmajer’s poems dealing with the process of poetic creation, we are told that it is triggered by an explosion of the affects or an overpowering divine inspiration, bordering on madness. The article ana-lyzes in turn the affective nature of the creative process and the affective perception of a work of art; the image of the artist as craftsman; and, finally, the image of the phantas-matic woman, a product of the act of creation.
Large Field Surveys and Short Items Sets: Estimating Reasoning Skills among Distinct Samples in Malawi and Zambia
Authors: Silverstein Hannah , Handa Sudhanshu , Thissen David
Published: March 2024

Raven’s Progressive Matrices measure logical reasoning and are often included in large multi-topic surveys in low and middle-income countries. The matrices are image-based items that do not require formal knowledge of language or math to complete. As such, they are attractive items to measure logical reasoning in international development contexts. Many of these large field surveys include short item Raven’s sets because space is too limited to fit a full suite. However, short sets can result in restricted variation in terms of test scores. In this paper, we use a nominal response model (NRM) form of item response theory (IRT) to uncover hidden variation in right and wrong answers using short-item Raven’s tests from two large field surveys in Malawi and Zambia. We also analyze relationships between a set of other variables, comparing performance of different versions of the logical reasoning scores as both independent and dependent variables, checking the validity of the new scores. The new NRM-estimated logical reasoning scores follow a more normal distribution in both samples. Validity checks suggest that when relationships are less strong, NRM-estimated scores can capture more nuance than summed scores or even 2 parameter logistic IRT-estimated scores. NRM can uncover differences that are not apparent when using simple summed scores.
A Comparative Analysis of Sector Diversification in Australia, India and China
Authors: Maheshwari Suneel , Gupta Rakesh , Li Jinze
Published: March 2024

Over time, research has looked at different aspects of international diversification; such as emerging and frontier markets, use of time-varying framework and more recently at sector diversification within the emerging market and/or developed markets. The diminishing benefit from international diversification led investors to seek new diversification sources especially in the emerging markets that have low integration. The idea of sector diversification, although not directly related to international diversification, has gained renewed attention with the decline in benefits of international diversification (Gupta and Basu, 2011). Our study aims to test the benefits of sector diversification in the Asia-Pacific area using the stock indices in Australia, India, and China. The results from the study suggest that the sector diversification benefits all three markets. It also suggests that the sector diversification is not affected by political background or economic structure.
Die sächsische Gemeinde aus der walachischen Stadt Câmpulung Muscel/Langenau am Beispiel einer deutschsprachigen Urkunde aus dem 16. Jahrhundert
Authors: Ratcu Ileana-Maria
Published: March 2024

The articl intends to present some facts about the medieval history of the Saxons in the Wallachian town of Câmpulung Muscel/Langenau. German-speaking colonists were settled in Langenau around the 13th century, and their traces can be followed until the middle of the 18th century. A German language document from the 16th century will serve as an illustration, depicting the relations between the Transylvanian Saxons from Râșnov/Rosenau and the population of Câmpulung Muscel/Langenau. The linguistic peculiarities of the document are discussed, as well as the problems of its transcription, which led to different publication variants. This document is also interesting because it contains many Romanian names of persons.
Deriving learning outcomes for an applied health technology course for PhD students
Authors: Dallora Ana Luiza , Berner Jessica
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the initial stage of development of a PhD course within the Applied Health Technology (AHT) area, in a multi-professional and transdisciplinary environment. The research aimed to align stakeholders' and PhD graduates' perspectives to create learning outcomes for a proposed AHT course. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders and graduates of the program, and the results were analysed using a qualitative content analysis method. The identified themes related to AHT perspectives, issues with working with AHT projects, program goals and course goals. These guided the creation of four strategically aligned learning outcomes for the proposed course.
Kursvärderingsmodell för ökat studentinflytande och systematiskt kursutvecklingsarbete
Authors: Bergfeldt Josefin , Helg Granbom Anna , Habbe Lydia
Published: March 2024

Artikeln beskriver en kursvärderingsmodell utarbetad på Introduktionsutbildning - behörighetsgivande kurs på Malmö universitet. Syftet med kursvärderingsmodellen är att på ett systematiskt sätt öka studenternas deltagande och främja det kollegiala samarbetet i kursutvecklingsprocessen. Följande frågeställning formulerades: Hur kan man utforma en kursvärderingsmodell för ökat studentinflytande och systematiskt kursutvecklingsarbete?  
Modellen har resulterat i ökat studentinflytande, ökad kollegialitet och en utvecklad systematik kring kursvärderingsarbetet. I artikeln diskuteras faktorer som påverkar kursvärderingsarbetet så som studenters engagemang och deltagande, kontinuerlig kursvärdering, återkoppling och lärarlagets roll.
The problem of authority in the supervision process
Authors: Åberg John H.S.
Published: March 2024

In this essay I reflect on the problem of authority in the doctoral supervision process. I define the supervisor-student relationship in terms of virtue, rather than power. I further argue for a hierarchical teacher-student relationship as it leads to unambiguous role expectations. It is the role of the supervisor to prepare, guide and teach the doctoral student how to take on the academic world and become a good scientist. This is best done by a hierarchical teacher-student relationship, with clear roles and responsibilities, where the student accepts the authority of the supervisor.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sama' Sama' , Husnul Khotimah
Published: March 2024

Perundungan (bullying) merupakan masalah yang paling serius yang sering terjadi di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar dan dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi perkembangan peserta didik baik dalam aspek fisik, sosial, karir, maupun belajarnya sehingga perlu diatasi agar tercipta kenyamanan di sekolah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang implementasi atau penerapan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam upaya pencegahan tindakan perundungan (bullying) di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dari teori-teori yang relevan dengan objek penelitian kemudian dianalis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kajian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori peran yang dikemukakan oleh Biddle dan Thomas. Guru Bimbingan dan konseling pada tingkat sekolah dasar diintegrasikan ke dalam materi-materi pembelajaran sehingga guru kelas juga berperan sebagai guru Bimbingan Konseling. Peran guru kelas dalam mencegah terjadinya perundungan, yaitu: sebagai sosok pemberi inspirasi di sekolah dan berperan sebagai pengelola di kelas
The performance of mixed and penalized effects models in predicting the value of the ecological footprint of tourism
Authors: Roumiani Ahmad , Akhgari Omid
Published: March 2024

In recent decades, the issue of ecological footprint (EF) in the world has become a serious anxiety among environmental stakeholders. This anxiety is more in top tourism attracting countries. The purpose of this research is the performance of mixed and penalized effects models in predicting the value of the EF of tourism in the top eight countries of tourism destinations. The World Bank and Global Footprint Network databases have been used in this study. Penalized regression and MCMC models have been used to estimate the EF over the past 19 years (2000-2018). The findings of the research showed that the amount of ecological footprint in China, France and Italy is much higher than other countries. In addition, based on the results, a slight improvement in the performance of penalized models to linear regression was observed. The comparison of the models shows that in the Ridge and Elastic Net models, more indicators were selected than Lasso, but Lasso has a better predictive performance than other models on ecological footprint. Therefore, the use of penalized models is only slightly better than linear regression, but they provide the selection of appropriate indices for model parsimoniousness. The results showed that the penalized models are powerful tools that can provide a significant performance in the accuracy and prediction of the EF variable in tourism attracting countries.
SELF-PORTRAIT VISUALISASI DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI AKIBAT PANDEMI
Authors: Rahadi Gama Satya  , Silviana Amanda Aurelia  , Erlina Novianti
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia, penyebaran yang cepat menyebabkan COVID-19 menjadi sebuah pandemi. Dampaknya adalah mulai dari dampak ekonomi karena banyaknya penutupan pusat perbelanjaan dan PHK masal, hingga dampak pendidikan yang memaksakan siswa dan pengajar untuk melakukan pembelajaran di rumah, beberapa dampak tersebut menyebabkan sebuah dampak psikologi seperti cabin fever yaitu sebuah dampak ketika berisolasi di dalam rumah dalam waktu yang cukup lama.

Self-portrait merupakan genre fotografi dimana subjek fotonya adalah diri sendiri, memilih genre ini sebab dampak psikologi akibat pandemi tidak hanya dialami oleh orang lain melainkan juga penulis, self-portrait juga sebagai pendekatan mengenai dampak psikologi dan lebih cepat memahaminya karena pandangan tersebut dari diri sendiri. Dalam membuat karya ini melakukan beberapa tahapan dari observasi hingga membuat karya, penulis tidak memperlihatkan wajah ataupun ekspresi, hal ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pesan melalui makna simbolik yang terdapat pada foto yang juga akan dijelaskan melalui deskripsi karya pada foto.
ANALISIS VISUAL KEMASAN BOTOL GOOD DAY PADA GAUL CREATION COMPETITION 2019 DENGAN TEMA “INDONESIA BANYAK RASA”
Authors: Audrey Lutfianti  , Elda Franzia Jasjfi
Published: March 2024

Abstract

A Visual Analysis of The Good Day’s Bottle Packaging at Gaul Creation Competition 2019 With Theme “Indonesia Banyak Rasa”. Packaging becomes the initial attraction of a consumer in buying a product. Attracting consumers requires visual elements that match the company's image. It has been applied to the instant coffee-drink company good day through the creation competition for packaging design. This study will discuss visuals, especially the use of illustrations and colors in bottles of Good Day in Gaul Creation Competition 2019 with the theme "Indonesia Banyak Rasa." The research method used is the quantitative and semiotics analysis of Roland Barthes to analyze the cultural code found in the good day creation competition 2019 packaging design with the "Indonesia Banyak Rasa". Data collection techniques are carried out through library studies of such sources as journals, articles, books, and the Internet. The study of the new good day creation competition 2019 bottled design can be seen by the selection of objects and icons that represent Indonesia's cultural codes where every cultural code present in this facility has different meanings in every area.

Keywords: packaging design, cultural codes, competition, visual semiotics

 

Abstrak

Analisis Visual Kemasan Botol Good Day pada Gaul Creation Competition 2019 Dengan Tema “Indonesia Banyak Rasa”. Kemasan menjadi daya tarik awal konsumen dalam membeli suatu produk. Untuk menarik konsumen diperlukan elemen-elemen visual yang sesuai dengan citra perusahaan tersebut. Hal tersebut telah diterapkan oleh perusahaan minuman kopi instan yaitu Good Day melalui kompetisi desain kemasan yaitu Gaul Creation Competition.  Penelitian ini akan membahas visual terutama penggunaan ilustrasi dan warna pada kemasan botol Good Day pada Gaul Creation Competition 2019 dengan tema “Indonesia banyak rasa”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis kode budaya yang terdapat dalam desain kemasan Good Day pada Gaul Creation Competition 2019 dengan tema “Indonesia banyak rasa”. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, buku maupun internet. Hasil penelitian pada desain kemasan botol Good Day edisi Gaul Creation Competition 2019 ini, dapat dilihat melalui pemilihan objek serta ikon yang merepresentasikan kode-kode budaya Indonesia di mana setiap kode budaya yang hadir dalam ilustasi ini memiliki makna berbeda di setiap daerah.

Kata kunci: desain kemasan, kode budaya, kompetisi, semiotika visual
KOMPARASI VISUAL POSTER FILM “PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN” DAN “HOMELAND” SEASON 4
Authors: Hayfa Putri Alifia  , Elda Franzia Jasjfi
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Visual Comparison of the “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban” Movie Poster and “Homeland” Season 4. The movie poster is a synopsis in graphic form. Movie posters must be carefully considered in order to communicate effectively. “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban” is a drama genre movie that first aired in 2009. While “Homeland“ Season 4 is a TV series movie that aired around October 5, 2014. The two posters are interesting to study because there are similarities but also contradictions. This research generally aims to find out the meaning behind the visuals on the poster. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods to analyze visual objects, colors, layouts, and typography. The visual analysis uses Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The results of the study reveal that the two movie posters have many similarities and differences. Both posters use similar objects, colors, and compositions, and the use of objects as backgrounds are similar. However, these two posters also have differences in terms of meaning.

Keywords: visual comparison, visual meaning, movie poster, poster semiotics

 

Abstrak

Komparasi Visual Poster Film “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban” dan “Homeland” Season 4. Poster film merupakan sebuah sinopsis dalam bentuk grafis. Pembuatan poster film harus dipertimbangkan secara matang agar dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif. “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban” merupakan film drama yang pertama kali tayang pada 2009 silam. Sementara “Homeland” Season 4 merupakan film serial TV yang ditayangkan sekitar 5 Oktober 2014. Kedua poster tersebut menarik untuk diteliti karena ada kemiripan namun juga ada kontradiksi. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna di balik visual pada poster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis objek visual, warna, layout dan tipografi. Analisis visual menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kedua poster film tersebut memiliki banyak persamaan dan perbedaan. Kedua poster sama-sama menggunakan objek, warna dan komposisi yang mirip, serta penggunaan objek menjadi background yang serupa. Namun kedua poster ini juga mempunyai perbedaan dari segi maknanya.

Kata kunci: komparasi visual, makna visual, poster film, semiotika poster
TEKNIK PENCAHAYAAN BEAUTY SHOT GLOW IN THE DARK FACE PAINTING DENGAN KONSEP REOG PONOROGO
Authors: Ramanda Syah Putra  , Erlina Novianti  , Silviana Amanda Aurelia
Published: March 2024

The Beauty Shot Glow in The Dark Face Painting Lighting Technique with Reog Ponorogo Concept. Beauty shot photography is based on the idea that everything in the photo must look beautiful, attractive, and have an aura. Face painting is a face painting process as a medium to be painted. Along with the times, face painting has experienced a creative modification in the use of paint, namely glow in the dark painting which can light up or refract its color in the dark. Glow in the dark face painting is to paint using special paint media that cannot cause irritation and damage to the skin. Besides using special paints for human skin, the type of paint used is also required to contain a mixture of phosphor substances to emit light in the dark. Glow in the dark has a similar concept to solar power because the power source is light. It aims to get the glow in the dark effect on face painting, by using low key lighting techniques. During the photoshoot, ultraviolet reflector lighting enhances the ultraviolet light emitted from the lighting to its maximum extent, aiming to bring out the glow in the dark effect on the face painting model. In this study, the authors raised the concept of Reog Ponorogo. Singo Barong is the main character in the Reog ponorogo performance and one that will be applied to the creation of the author's work. Singo Barong is a combination of Barongan and Dhadak Merak. The research method used by the author is observation, namely systematic observation by observing photo workshop of Martha Suherman. The result of creating a glow in the dark face painting artwork with the concept of Reog Ponorogo is the production of glow in the dark photos using low-key lighting techniques.Keywords: beauty shot, face painting, glow in the dark, photography, Reog Ponorogo
PERKEMBANGAN KEBAYA KONTEMPORER SEBAGAI TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA
Authors: Talitha Nagata  , Yan Yan Sunarya
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan kebaya tradisional ke kebaya kontemporer melalui perjalanan yang panjang dan merupakan bagian dari transformasi budaya. Terjadinya transformasi budaya disebabkan oleh fenomena modernisasi, fenomena tersebut mengakibatkan maju nya teknologi dan pendidikan, yang dimana ikut mendorong perubahan pandangan dan pola pikir masyarakat modern. Perkembangan kebaya mengikuti gaya hidup perempuan urban yang lebih aktif dan atraktif. Maka dari itu, kini semakin banyak variasi kebaya yang di modifikasi sesuai keinginan dan kebutuhan pengguna. Kebaya kini menjadi tempat dalam mengekspresikan identitas diri, maka, kebaya kontemporer memiliki visualisasi yang lebih bebas dan tidak bergantung terhadap pakem atau aturan lama. Dalam mengumpulkan informasi yang valid dan sesuai mengenai perkembangan kebaya kontemporer, penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu, untuk mengkaji perkembangan yang terjadi pada kebaya tradisional ke kontemporer dengan dilandasi oleh teori transformasi budaya
PERANCANGAN KONTEN PROMOSI ONLINE WISATA EDUKASI LEARNING FARM ECOPARK, ANCOL
Authors: Dicky Permana Putra  , Drajatno Widi Utomo  , Achmad Syarief
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has made changes in various fields, one of which is the Learning Farm educational tour located in Ancol, Jakarta due to changes in educational and promotion procedures which are required to be carried out without direct contact and not causing crowds. These demands are an obstacle for Learning Farm tourism who are accustomed to conveying visuals through conventional media and must adapt to pandemic conditions, namely through online media to increase public awareness about the tour. Based on these problems, an online promotion of Learning Farm educational tours was designed. The design process uses a mixed method consisting of data search, design, and evaluation with the target audience of children to pre-adolescents. The results of designing Learning Farm educational tourism content were predominantly favored by respondents as promotional content. This suggests that displaying visual assets illustratively can increase the interest in interaction and visiting.AbstrakKondisi pandemik Covid-19 membuat perubahan dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya yaitu wisata edukasi Learning Farm yang berada di Ancol, Jakarta dikarenakan adanya perubahan prosedur edukasi dan promosi yang dituntut dilakukan tanpa adanya kontak langsung dan tidak menimbulkan kerumunan. Tuntutan inilah yang menjadi hambatan bagi wisata Learning Farm yang terbiasa menyampaikan visual melalui media konvensional dan harus beradaptasi dengan kondisi pandemik yaitu dengan melalui media online untuk meningkatkan awareness masyarakat mengenai wisata tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan perancangan promosi online wisata edukasi Learning Farm. Proses perancangan menggunakan metode campuran yang terdiri dari pencarian data, perancangan, dan evaluasi dengan target audiens anak-anak sampai pra-remaja. Hasil perancangan konten wisata edukasi Learning Farm secara dominan disukai oleh responden sebagai konten promosi. Hal tersebut menujukan menampilkan aset visual secara ilustratif dapat meningkatkan minat interaksi dan berkunjung
PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI CITRA COFFEE SHOP MELALUI DESAIN PERALATAN MAKAN (STUDI KASUS: EQUATOR COFFEE AND GALLERY)
Authors: Handayani Madania Insani  , Krishna Hutama  , Agung Eko Budiwaspada
Published: March 2024

Abstract Establishing a Coffee Shop requires an identity as a differentiator with similar products or services. The main function of the Coffee Shop is as a place to eat, so that tableware is the main equipment needed by the Coffee Shop. Differentiation can be made on tableware because it interacts directly with customers. This study raises the issue of the production process in the selection of tableware design and consumption in the form of images generated about Equator Coffee and Gallery through tableware design. The purpose of this study is to generate an understanding of the selection of tableware designs in the production process as an effort to achieve the expected image and to generate an understanding of customer perceptions of the image of the Coffee Shop through the design of tableware. This study uses a qualitative method with critical discourse analysis of the dimensions of Norman Fairclough’s discourse practice. The results of this study, the need to consider the selection in the production process in terms of function, ergonomics, materials, and aesthetics to achieve the expected image.AbstrakMendirikan Coffee Shop memerlukan identitas sebagai pembeda dengan produk atau jasa sejenis. Fungsi utama Coffee Shop sebagai tempat untuk makan, sehingga peralatan makan menjadi peralatan utama yang dibutuhkan Coffee Shop. Pembeda dapat dilakukan pada peralatan makan karena melakukan interaksi secara langsung dengan pelanggan. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah mengenai proses produksi pada pemilihan desain peralatan makan dan konsumsi berupa citra yang dihasilkan Equator Coffee and Gallery melalui desain peralatan makan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan pemahaman mengenai pemilihan desain peralatan makan dalam proses produksi sebagai upaya mencapai citra yang diharapkan dan untuk menghasilkan pemahaman mengenai persepsi pelanggan mengenai citra Coffee Shop melalui desain peralatan makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis wacana kritis dimensi praktik diskursus Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini, perlunya mempertimbangkan pemilihan dalam proses produksi dari segi fungsi, ergonomi, material, dan estetika untuk mencapai citra yang diharapkan.
PENGARUH ANTARMUKA PENGGUNA (UI) DAN INTERAKSI PADA GAME SHOPEE TANAM TERHADAP PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA (UX)
Authors: Lie Fika Firlianty  , Elda Franzia Jasjfi  , Achmad Syarief
Published: March 2024

Abstract In online business, gamification is one of the strategies used to increase engagement between products and their users. By applying the concepts and ideas of game into non-game context. Shopee, which is the most popular market place application in 2020 in Indonesia (Husaini, 2020) has successfully implemented gamification through Shopee Tanam game features. This study aims to identify the design of the user interface/UI and game interaction of Shopee Tanam and their influence on user experience/UX. The study was conducted using mixed method with exploratory sequential model, which began with qualitative methods including observation and literature review, the results were items used for making questionnaires in quantitative research so that user interface/UI factors were produced that correlated with user experience/ UX. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between the layout settings of graphic elements on the screen (screen space & spacing) and typography with two factors of user experience/UX, namely Learnability and Environment Condition. So it can be concluded that the ease and practicality of playing and learning the Shopee Tanam game is due to the appropriate graphic element layout and typography setting factors. Abstrak Dalam bisnis daring gamifikasi merupakan salah satu strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan engagement antara produk dengan penggunanya. Yaitu menerapkan konsep dan ide permainan kedalam konteks bukan permainan. Shopee yang merupakan aplikasi market place terfavorit pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia (Husaini, 2020) telah berhasil menerapkan gamifikasi melalui salah satu fitur permainannya yaitu Shopee Tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi desain antarmuka pengguna dan interaksi permainan Shopee Tanam dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakanmixed method dengan model exploratory sequential, diawali dengan metode kualitatif meliputi observasi dan kajian pustaka kemudian hasilnya berupa item yang digunakan untuk pembuatan kuesioner dalam penelitian kuantitatif sehingga dihasilkan faktor-faktor antarmuka pengguna yang berkorelasi dengan pengalaman pengguna. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara pengaturan tata letak elemen grafis pada layar (screen space & spacing) dan Tipografi terhadap dua faktor pengalaman pengguna yaitu Learnability dan Environment Condition. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemudahan dan kepraktisan dalam bermain dan mempelajari permainan Shopee Tanam dikarenakan faktor pengaturan tata letak elemen grafis dan tipografi yang sesuai.
DESAIN OUTDOOR SIGNAGE SEBAGAI ELEMEN ESTETIS PADA BANGUNAN DEALER KENDARAAN
Authors: Sidharta Hariadi  , Widi Utamo Drajatno , Syarief Achmad
Published: March 2024

Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek (ATPM) membangun outlet penjualan berupa dealer/store. Corporate identity penting sebagai penanda identitas pada dealer, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi estetis atau nilai keindahan pada signage itu sendiri, dan secara keseluruhan juga dapat sebagai unsur estetis untuk bagian luar bangunan dealer sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana peran desain outdoor signage dapat memberi keindahan pada bagian luar bangunan dealer. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dealer sepeda motor Honda di Jakarta dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan elemen-elemen desain dan mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip desain dengan baik, seimbang, harmonis, dan proporsional pada desain outdoor signage pada dealer sepeda motor Honda telah mengungkap, bahwa sebagai elemen-elemen outdoor signage, bukan hanya memiliki nilai estetis, tetapi juga outdoor signage tersebut sebagai unsur estetis telah menghasilkan keindahan bentuk secara keseluruhan terhadap arsitektur bangunan dealer.

Kata kunci: outdoor, signage, corporate identity, , estetis, fasade.
“NÃO EXISTE PLANETA B”: POLÍTICA PÚBLICA SOBRE DESCARTE DE E-LIXO NO BRASIL
Authors: Matos Fátima , Massano Cardoso Ilda
Published: March 2024

O crescimento sustentado da produtividade do trabalho e da renda per capita é um fenômeno relativamente recente na história da humanidade. Sucessivas revoluções tecnológicas e inovações radicais, desde a Revolução Industrial, vêm alterando o paradigma econômico. O desenvolvimento acentuado da indústria eletrônica está modificando o consumo ao diminuir a vida útil dos produtos, gerando quantidade significativa de lixo eletrônico. O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a implementação da política pública brasileira sobre o descarte de lixo eletrônico (e-lixo), com base na Política Nacional para Resíduos Sólidos. Foi feita uma investigação Qualitativa, do tipo Documental. Pode-se concluir que a Política Nacional para Resíduos Sólidos, em relação ao descarte do e-lixo, apesar de ser uma política regulatória, ainda não se encontra implementada em sua totalidade, o que não pode ser considerado uma falha, pois as políticas públicas não são definitivas, são criadas e reformadas devido à dinamicidade das mudanças sociais e por estarem na arena de disputa por recursos ou embates ideológicos.
A METODOLOGIA DMAIC PARA REDUÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE PERDAS DE PRODUTOS: O CASO DO PROCESSO LOGÍSTICO DE BEBIDAS
Authors: Santos Silva Shauane , Silva Ana Cristina Gonçalves Castro , Souza Santos Pedro Vieira
Published: March 2024

Para alcançar a melhoria da qualidade dos processos produtivos e/ou do produto final, e obter processos com cada vez menos perdas e desperdícios, a metodologia do Seis Sigma utiliza um procedimento de melhoria continua  conhecido como ciclo DMAIC. Este ciclo consiste em uma metodologia orientada à melhoria, otimização e estabilização de processos e projetos de negócios. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é aplicar as etapas Define, Measure e Analyze da metodologia DMAIC e analisar como ela pode contribuir para a redução de perdas de produto por vencimento no processo logístico em uma revenda de bebidas. Com isso, foi possível identificar os principais problemas das perdas de produtos por vencimento, entre elas a solicitação de produtos inovação em quantidade superior à demanda, os erros na marcação de puxada e a falta de engajamento do time comercial nas vendas dos produtos com idade crítica. Em seguida, esses problemas foram analisados para reconhecimento de suas causas raízes e posteriormente foram desenvolvidos planos de ação com o intuito de mitigar as causas raízes identificadas, contribuindo assim para a redução das perdas. Dentre as ações propostas, as primordiais são as voltadas para o time comercial, objetivando maior engajamento do time. Além disso, foi proposta a verificação da data de validade dos produtos de baixo giro e produtos de inovação antes da realização dos pedidos, bem como a criação de uma equipe focada em perdas.
MÉTRICAS ESG COMO DETERMINANTE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DAS CIDADES
Authors: Moraes Camila Lima de , Cunha Ícaro Guilherme Félix da , Oliveira Maria Júlia Estevão de Melo , Abdala Etienne Cardoso , Rebelatto Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento
Published: March 2024

Este artigo visa evidenciar os indícios das contribuições do setor privado no cumprimento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, por meio da análise conjunta do ESG score do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial, da avaliação dos relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas e do Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades. As delimitações espaciais e temporais do estudo compreendem a análise da cidade de São Carlos e de 20 empresas da carteira ISE B3 no ano de 2022 com atuação no município. Observou-se ODS mais citados nos relatórios de sustentabilidade, bem como os considerados prioritários para as empresas analisadas. As análises indicam que sob a ótica empresarial, embora os ODS e os pilares Ambiental, Social e de Governança sejam difundidos em relatórios, a relação entre os conceitos ainda não é bem definida. Destarte, os resultados na cidade de São Carlos corroboram as evidências das análises dos relatórios de sustentabilidade, dado que, apesar de a cidade estar bem posicionada em relação aos ODS e as empresas estudadas com sede na cidade, terem boas pontuações em indicadores baseados nos pilares ESG, há poucas evidências de que as empresas estejam de fato dedicadas a contribuir diretamente para o alcance dos ODS relacionados a comunidade onde se inserem. O artigo contribui com a área, aproximando as discussões entre a perspectiva do ESG e do desenvolvimento sustentável nas cidades, apresentando um panorama original, ao associar termos pouco relacionados para evidenciar a relevância de mensurar o impacto do setor privado no atingimento de ODS sob a ótica das cidades.
قياس الإرهاق العاطفي لدى مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: الشواني شناو احمد قادر , الخشماني اوان كاظم عزيز
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي غلى التعرف) قياس الارهاق العاطفي لدى مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية (

مستوى الارهاق العاطفي لدى مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية.
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية للإرهاق العاطفي لدى مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث).
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية للإرهاق العاطفي وفقا لمتغير التخصص (علمي – انساني).

تألفت عينة البحث البالغة (300) مدرس ومدرسة من مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية في مديرية تربية محافظة كركوك للعام الدراسي (2022-2021) حيث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس للإرهاق العاطفي الذي تضمن (30) فقرة واعتمد الباحثة في التحقق من صلاحية المقياس على الصدق الظاهري ,وفي ضوء المؤشرات الاحصائية التي تم الحصول عليها من اجراءات تمييز الفقرات والاتساق الداخلي لها في حين استخرج معامل الثبات باستعمال طريقة اعادة اختبار بلغت قيمته (0.83), الوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة في البحث(معامل ارتباط بيرسون , الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة, الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ) وقد توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج الاتية:-

إن الارهاق العاطفي ذات دلالة الاحصائية منخفضة لدى مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في الارهاق العاطفي تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث).
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في الارهاق العاطفي تبعا لمتغير التخصص (علمي – انساني).

وقد فسرت الباحثة هذه النتائج بناء على اطار النظري ونتائج الدراسات السابقة:-وفي ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها في البحث الحالي :وخرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات, منها ان تقوم الجامعات بنشر مفهومي الارهاق العاطفي عن طريق الندوات والبحوث والمؤتمرات: واقتراح اجراء دراسات تتناول الارهاق العاطفي وعلاقتهما بعض المتغيرات.
التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: نادر اديب محمد , مهدي اسامه عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2024

وهدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على :
1 -  مستوى التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.
2 - مستوى التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا تبعاً لمتغير النوعٍ ( ذكور ــ إناث ).
3 - مستوى التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا تبعاً لمتغير الاختصاص ( علمي ــ إنساني ).
واشتمل البحث الحالية على طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات جامعة تكريت الدراسات العليا في المراحل التحضيرية للعام الدراسي ( 2020 - 2021) والبالغ عددٍهم الكلي (  400  ) طالبٍ وطالبة, وزعت أعدادهم على ( 15 ) كلٍّيه من كليات الجامعة وكانَت الأعداد وفق الاتي ( 121 ) طالبا وطالبة من الدكتوراه  و (  159 ) طالباً وطالبة من الماجستير و (  20  ) طالباً وطالبة من الدبلوم العالي بواقع ( 235 ) ذكوراً و ( 165 ) إناثاً ممثلة بـــ ( 188 ) من التخصص العلمي و ( 212 ) من التخصص الانساني . وقد تم جمع البيانات ومعالجتها باستخدام الاختبار التائي ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وباستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي ((Spss
في ضوء النتائج اَلتيِ توصل اليها البحثُ الحالي يمكن استنتاج ما يأتي:
ولتحقيق الأهدافٍ الرئيسة في الدراسة يجب أولاً تحقيق الأهدافٍ الثانوية :
أولاً :  الأهدافٍ الثانوية : -
1 – إن طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعة يتصفون بالتنظيم الذاتي المعرفي
2 - ليس هناك فروقٌ في التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي بين الذكور والإناث
3 - إنَّ أصحاب التخصص الإنساني اعلى مستوى من التخصص العلمي في التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي
 
استكمالاً لما توصل إليه البحث الحالي يقترح الباحث إجراء الدراسات الاتية :
1 - إجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي على طلبة المَرحلِة الاعدادية .
2 - إجراء دراسة تجريبية , وبناء برنامج إرشادي في تنمية التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحل الاعدادية.
3 – إجراء دراسة ارتباطية بين التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي  وتحصيل الطلبةَ
اثر انموذج كافاريل في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة علم الاجتماع
Authors: حمد خضر واثق عبدالله , محمد جلال مزهر
Published: March 2024

هدفَ البحث التعرف على اثر أُنموذج كافاريل في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع , ولتحقق من هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضية الأتية :
-لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة علم الاجتماع وفق أُنموذج كافاريل  وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي.
اعتمد الباحث على التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتي التجريبية والضابطة الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل الدراسي والاختبار القبلي والبعدي لمقياس التفضيل المعرفي.
تكونت عينة البحث من مجموعتين إحداهما المجموعة التجريبية شعبة (أ) التي ستُدرس مادة علم الاجتماع  على وفق أُنموذج كافاريل , بواقع (31) طالبة, في حين مُثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة التي ستُدرس المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, بواقع (33) طالبة, وأجرى الباحث تكافؤاً بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في المُتغيّرات الآتية : (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور, المستوى الدراسي للآباء, المستوى الدراسي للأمهات, المعدل العام للعام الدراسي السابق) .
إذ صاغ الباحث الأهداف السلوكية للموضوعات التي سَيُدرسها فكانت (46) هدفاً سلوكياً موزعة على المستويات الثلاثة الأولى  لبلوم (المعرفة, الفهم, التطبيق, ), وأعدَ الباحث (30) خطة تدريسية لتدريس مجموعتي البحث, بواقع (15) خطة تدريسية للمجموعة التجريبية على وفق أُنموذج كافاريل ,(15) خطة تدريسية للمجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, وعرضَ اثنين منها على نخبة من المحكمين لمعرفة صلاحيتها وملاءمتها لطالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي.
وأعدَ الباحث أداة للبحث, إذ تمثلت باختبار تحصيلي في مادة علم الاجتماع, إذ تكّون الاختبار من (30) فقرة اختبارية, وبعد تطبقَ الباحث أداة البحث على مجموعتي البحث توصل إلى تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن مادة علم الاجتماع  على وفق أُنموذج كافاريل وطالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل .
الشخصية الاستباقية لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: جديع وسام محمد علي , حسين العنزي علاء الدين علي
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى قياس مستوى الشخصية الاستباقية لدى طلبة جامعة الموصل, والتعرف على دلالة الفرق في الشخصية الاستباقية تبعاً لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور، اناث), ومتغير التخصص (علمي، انساني), ومتغير الصف الدراسي (الأول, الرابع), بلغت عينة البحث (600) طالب وطالبة من الصفين (الأول والرابع) من كليات جامعة الموصل من كلا التخصصين (العلمي والانساني), (ذكور-إناث)، واستعمل الباحثان مقياس الشخصية الاستباقية المعد من قبل (عبدالحميد , 2019) وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية فضلاً عن استخراج القدرة التمييزية والاتساق الداخلي لفقرات المقياس, وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:-
1- عدم امتلاك عينة البحث للشخصية الاستباقية.
2- لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي الشخصية الاستباقية المتحققين بين افراد عينة البحث تبعا لمتغيرات (النوع الاجتماعي– التخصص العلمي- الصف الدراسي).
وقد خرج الباحثان بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات على ضوء ما توصل اليه من نتائج.
الذات المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين
Authors: عبد المجيد يلدز عبد العزيز , جميل الجميلي سرى أسعد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:

مستوى الذات المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين.
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية للذات المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين تبعاً لمتغير الخدمة (1- 10) (11-20) (21-30).
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية للذات المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور و أناث).

استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي، وقد تحدد البحث الحالي بالمرشدين التربويين في محافظة كركوك، حيث تألفت عينة الدراسة الحالية من ((160 مرشد ومرشدة بنسبة (53%) وللعام الدراسي ((2022-2021 واختيرت عينة البحث الحالي من المجتمع الأصلي المتمثل بالمرشدين التربويين في المدارس الحكومية  التابعين لمديرية تربية كركوك والبالغ عددهم ((300 مرشد ومرشدة.
أما بالنسبة لأدوات البحث أعدت الباحثتان مقياس الذات المهنية بعد الاطلاع على الادبيات والدراسات السابقة والذي تكون من (3) مجالات و(39) فقرة، ثم عرضت الباحثتان المقياس على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين من الجامعات العراقية لإيجاد الصدق الظاهري ووضع ملاحظاتهم ومعرفة صلاحية الفقرات من عدمها، وقد استعمل في البحث الحالي الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) للوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة في اجراءات البحث، واستخدمت مجموعة من الوسائل الاحصائية منها(الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومربع كاي).
 وتوصل البحث الحالي الى النتائج الآتية:

إن عينة البحث لديهم مستوى مرتفع من الذات المهنية.
توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الذات المهنية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور_ اناث) ولصالح الذكور.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الذات المهنية تبعاً لمتغير سنوات الخدمة.

في ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي توصلت الباحثتان الى جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات سيتم التطرق اليها مفصلاً في الفصل الرابع.
Investigating the Visualizing and Integrating Strategies of EFL University Students in Studying A Short Story
Authors: Mutar Haitham Hilal , Al-Azzawi Istabraq Tariq
Published: March 2024

Output cognitive strategies are essential for teaching literature in general as they are the outcomes of the process of teaching. When students have the ability to use their cognitive skills, they will be able to develop their learning of literature in general and short story in particular. The present study aims to identify and compare:

The use of output cognitive strategies by EFL university students in studying short story at the colleges of education in Tikrit, Kirkuk ,and Al-Anbar universities.

The use of output cognitive strategies: visualization, integrating by EFL university students' in studying short story at three universities.

The difference among EFL university students' use of output cognitive strategies in studying short story according to the gender at three universities.

           The sample includes 381 undergraduate EFL university students in the second year at the Departments of English, Colleges of Education: Tikrit, Kirkuk and Al-Anbar universities. The study is conducted during the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022. The data are gathered by using a diagnostic test; it identifies and assesses students’ use of output cognitive strategies in studying short story. The findings of the current study reveal that students at departments of English, Colleges of Education in the universities of Tikrit, Kirkuk, and Al-Anbar use output cognitive strategies at a low level.
Exploring Modality Markers in Political Speeches and their Pedagogical Implications
Authors: Abdurrahman Israa B. , Abdulqadir Zainab J. , Erzooqi Zaman M.
Published: March 2024

The variety of meaning and function of the modal auxiliaries lead to an issue in relation to many speeches especially the political ones. This research aims at highlighting the modal auxiliaries in English and show their usage in conveying meaning; checkout the applicability of Randolph Quirk and Green Baum’s modal of modality to political speeches; and find out the main functions of the English modals (will and must) in relation to the occasion of political speeches and how to utilize these functions pedagogically.This research hypothesizes that English modal auxiliaries (will and must) play an important role in carrying meaning in political speeches; and that Randolph Quirk Green Baum is an applicable model to political speeches in relation to modality. Finally, there is a significant pedagogical implication in raising the EFL Learners’ awareness in relation to the usage of modal auxiliaries and their accurate manipulation.
Consensus-Based Merging and Spacing Method for Aircraft Self-Separation at Intersections
Authors: Cai Kaiquan , Liu Zhaoxuan , Shi Ke , Wu Yuxin , Meng Deyuan
Published: March 2024

Within the context of delegating separation related tasks from an air traffic controller to the flight deck, this paper analyzes the merging and spacing problem for autonomous aircraft operations at busy airway intersections. A consensus-based control protocol is developed to achieve an ordered and safe traffic flow at a given intersection waypoint. Two primary implementation steps are covered in the protocol. In the first step, consensus on the target merging flow is achieved, where the merging stream is modeled as a straight line with the minimum total converging distance. In the second step, multiple aircraft with double-integrator dynamics and time-varying communication topologies are guided to merge into the target flow while maintaining appropriate interaircraft spacing. A state control law is designed, and the Lyapunov analysis method is leveraged to derive sufficient conditions on the communication topology and the control parameter for merging agents to reach consensus in finite time. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated through experimental simulations under different hypothetical scenarios in the two-dimensional plane.