bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compressive Creep of PVA-ECC Material at Early Age
Authors: Huang Yichai , Liang Yufei , Liang Yufei , Gong Zixiang
Published: September 2024

The creep behaviors of prepared PVA-ECC materials(fiber content 1.5%) and normal concrete were tested through stress creep test at a stress level of 35%, along with a shrinkage test during early age(0-28d). Results indicate that PVA-ECC material exhibits lower shrinkage and a creep coefficient 1.45 times higher than that of normal concrete with the same strength at early age.
From Handicraft to Intangible Heritage: A Study on the Historical Change and Development of Batik Culture in Anshun
Authors: Quan Kun , Mohd Noor Azlin Iryani binti
Published: September 2024

In the process of historical development, Anshun batik has experienced three development stages under different social and economic backgrounds, which are daily necessities in agricultural society, commercial handicrafts in the reform and development period, and Intangible Cultural Heritage technology in modern society. As a kind of traditional handicraft with strong practicability, even though it has the new identity of Intangible Cultural Heritage, Anshun batik, like other handicrafts, is also subject to the great impact of social changes and is facing the crisis of inheritance and development. Under the tide of Intangible Cultural Heritage protection, how to enhance the survivability of Anshun batik so that it can be integrated into contemporary life and better inherited and developed is the issue that this research attempts to explore.
Research on Issues and Countermeasures for Consolidating and Expanding Poverty Alleviation Achievements and Effectively Connecting with Rural Revitalization in Ethnic Areas of Hubei Province, China
Authors: Xu Lisha , Li Yan
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the transition from targeted poverty alleviation to rural revitalization in Hubei Province's ethnic regions. Building on China’s success in eradicating absolute poverty by 2020, the focus shifts to addressing relative poverty. The study highlights the need for systematic strategies to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements, emphasizing the multidimensional nature of the challenge. Drawing on the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper advocates for effective integration of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Key strategies include precise identification and support systems, industry-based prosperity, specialized industry development, and ecological and cultural reinforcement. Policy formulation should prioritize household-centric approaches and encourage multi-stakeholder participation to foster sustainable and inclusive rural development.
Study on the Relationship among Social Capital, Perceived Value and Residents' Environmental Responsibility Behavior in Tourist Destinations
Authors: Qi Chen , Wang Liangju
Published: September 2024

The development of tourism promotes the economic prosperity of tourist destinations, but at the same time, it also has a serious negative impact on the local environment, and the environmental problems of tourist destinations have gradually aroused widespread social concern. As one of the important stakeholders in a tourist destination, the residents of the tourist destination live in the local area for a longer time and have a stronger perception of local environmental changes. Therefore, the environmental responsibility behavior of the residents of the tourist destination has a far-reaching impact on the local environment. Promoting the residents of the tourist destination to implement environmental responsibility behavior is an effective measure to realize the sustainable development of the tourist destination. Based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) theory, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of the relationship between social capital, perceived value and residents' environmental responsibility behavior, so as to clarify the influence mechanism of social capital on the environmental responsibility behavior of tourists. The results show that: (1) social capital can significantly promote the environmental responsibility behavior of tourists; (2) Perceived value can significantly promote the environmental responsibility behavior of residents in tourist areas; (3) Perceived value mediates the relationship between social capital and residents' environmental responsibility behavior.
Construction Safety Management of High-Rise Buildings under the Basic Principles of Disaster Sociology
Authors: Ma Zefei , He Xinsheng
Published: September 2024

In order to reduce the risk of accidents in high-rise building construction, firstly, the potential disaster risk factors in the construction of high-rise buildings were systematically analyzed, including the distortion of accident information transmission, the lack of morality during disasters, the danger of high-altitude work, the complexity of the intersection of types of work, and the non-professionalism of construction management. Secondly, this paper focuses on the analysis of the current problems in the construction safety management of high-rise buildings, and considers the social risk factors, including the distortion of safety accident transmission, the lack of morality during disasters and the disaster safety awareness of construction personnel. Finally, from the perspective of disaster sociology, specific improvement measures for the safety management of high-rise building construction are proposed. The results show that social risk factors are equally important in construction safety management, which not only enriches the theoretical basis of construction safety management of high-rise buildings, but also provides a specific theoretical reference for safety management in practice.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Spiritual Capital on the Performance of Science and Technology Innovation Teams
Authors: Zhou Ying
Published: September 2024

Combined with the research on science and technology innovation teams, we use digital empowerment as the mediating variable and organizational resilience as the moderating variable to establish the moderated mediation model, explore the role mechanism of entrepreneurial spiritual capital on the performance of science and technology innovation team from the perspective of entrepreneurial traits, and carry out an empirical research on a sample of 351 scientific and technological talents in the science and technology innovation team of enterprises. The results show that: entrepreneurial spiritual capital has a significant positive effect on science and technology innovation team performance; digital empowerment mediates between entrepreneurial spiritual capital and science and technology innovation team performance; organizational resilience positively moderates the relationship between digital empowerment and science and technology innovation team performance, and further moderates the mediating role of digital empowerment between entrepreneurial spiritual capital and science and technology innovation team performance.
Can the Replacement of Fixed Assets in the New Era Really Promote Economic Development
Authors: Zhang Gang , Zhang Xinyu
Published: September 2024

Since the reform and opening up, China has carried out four large-scale equipment renewal campaigns, and the fifth equipment renewal campaign was officially launched in March 2024. Although each renewal considers that the national economy has been boosted and the expected goal has been achieved, it is demonstrated from the macro level. Whether it can really significantly promote the growth of the major enterprises in economic development remains to be studied. This paper empirically studies the role of fixed assets in corporate growth by taking the listed manufacturing industry in Guangzhou, the holy land of reform and opening up in China, as a sample from 2012 to 2022. The results show that: TEC investment has no significant impact on corporate growth in Guangzhou and there is no heterogeneity among industries. This provides an important reference for the accurate implementation of national economic governance and corporate micro-governance.
Research on the Scientific Development and Optimization Strategy of National Fitness in the Perspective of Smart Sports
Authors: Quan Yun , Pan Shanshan
Published: September 2024

This paper follows the idea of "literature research- -comparative analysis-empirical research-model construction". Comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and data at home and abroad, to explore the basic logic, practical dilemma and breakthrough path of intelligent national fitness participation. In combination with national conditions and people's conditions, we put forward improvement strategies and optimization paths, accurately empower national public fitness services, and promote the deep integration of smart sports and national fitness. Build the model of "intelligent national fitness" in order to maximize the goal of national fitness and provide more comprehensive theoretical and practical guidance for promoting the cause of national fitness.
Practice of Shanghai's Marine Intangible Cultural Heritage in Universities from the Perspective of "Double Innovation
Authors: Ma Feifei
Published: September 2024

This article studies the construction of a university innovation and entrepreneurship practice platform through the creation of aesthetic education courses and on campus and off campus practical activities for Shanghai's marine intangible cultural heritage under the background of "double innovation". The significance lies in promoting the spirit of Shanghai's ocean, providing practical references for the infiltration of aesthetic education in universities, and promoting the innovative development and modern transformation of marine intangible cultural heritage.
Research on the Production Process of Digital Media 3D Animation
Authors: Chen Chengxian
Published: September 2024

With the rapid advancement of science and technology in the field of digital media art, a large number of 3D animation production software have emerged in the industry, which has greatly improved the work efficiency of practitioners and facilitated learning for many enthusiasts. This article takes Blender as an example to deeply explore and explain the 3D animation production process in digital media art. Through the study of modeling, shading, motion and camera settings, rendering and other steps, it analyzes the implementation methods and techniques in Blender, providing a comprehensive production process reference for digital media practitioners and 3D animation enthusiasts and improving their efficiency and effect in 3D animation production.
Research Progress on Modification of Cathode Materials for Polyanionic Sodium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Wang Shuai , Zhang Wenhua , Peng Wang , Zeng Jie , Chen Zhe , Miao Yinbao , Liu Weihao , Liu Jia , Chen Xianbiao
Published: September 2024

As one of the main anode materials for sodium-ion batteries, polyanionic anode materials for sodium-ion batteries have the advantages of long cycle life, high safety, low price and suitable for large-scale energy storage, but there are also problems such as low energy density and low conductivity. In order to optimize the energy density, conductivity, service life and other properties of polyanionic sodium ion cathode materials, doping, surface coating and structural design are needed to modify them. Reasonable modification methods have been proved to significantly improve the properties of materials. In this paper, phosphate, sulfate and other types of polyanionic sodium-ion batteries are first introduced, then the latest research results of element doping, surface coating and structural design are reviewed, and the existing research results are evaluated. Finally, the modification methods of the positive electrode materials of polyanionic sodium-ion batteries are prospected, which provides important research ideas for the commercial application of sodium-ion batteries in the future.
Image Stylization Through Spatial Filtering
Authors:   Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (M.H.), India., Hazra Srijita , Nair Smrithi Santhosh ,   Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (M.H.), India., Joshi Leena Chetan ,   Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (M.H.), India.
Published: September 2024

In this research, we offer an algorithm that automatically creates pencil sketches and watercolor (with and without canvas) drawings from user-provided photographs. The main attraction of this algorithm is that it is created from scratch using very basic image processing techniques only without using any complicated functions.
Development of a P(L-D,L)LA Foam as a Dura Substitute and Its In Vitro Evaluation
Authors: Yücel Deniz
Published: September 2024

Dura substitutes are used to reduce the risk of postoperative complications following neurosurgical interventions, and to facilitate the healing of dura damages or defects caused by injuries. Traditional tissue transplants have limitations like limited tissue availability, potential risk of immune rejection and disease transmission. The use of biomaterials composed of synthetic polymers as dura substitutes offers a promising approach to overcome these limitations to replace and treat damaged dura mater. Potential biocompatible porous scaffolds still need to be developed to minimize the risks of immune response and disease transmission, while also ensuring effective cell migration and cell ingrowth in three dimension. The aim of the present study was to develop a poly(L-lactide-co-D,L-lactide) (P(L-D,L)LA) foam with an optimal pore size for dura mater substitution, investigate its morphological characteristics, and evaluate its potential for dura mater regeneration by assessing the spreading and growth of meningeal cells within it through in vitro studies. Foams were produced by lyophilization using different concentrations of P(L-D,L)LA solution. A GMP-grade P(L-D,L)LA, suitable for medical device applications, was used in this study. Morphological analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy, and porosity of the foams was studied with mercury porosimetry. In in vitro studies, meningeal cells were seeded onto the polymeric foams, and their behavior and proliferation in these scaffolds were investigated with cytoskeleton and nucleus staining, and colorimetric cell proliferation assay, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that the foams prepared with 2.5% and 3% polymer solutions displayed good structural integrity and convenient interconnectivity, with pore sizes ranging from 80 to 150 µm. However, the foams prepared with 2% and 4% polymer solution demonstrated poor structural integrity and low interconnectivity, respectively. In vitro studies showed that the foams prepared with 2.5% and 3% polymer solutions served effectively as scaffolds for meningeal cells, and the cells attached, spread and homogeneously distributed. In addition, the cells proliferated and increased in number over time within these polymeric scaffolds. These findings suggest that the foams produced with 2.5% and especially 3% P(L-D,L)LA polymer solutions could effectively serve as a suitable substitute for the dura mater, providing an appropriate environment for cell ingrowth and tissue integration. This indicates that the developed foam could be a promising treatment for dura mater damage or defects, with the potential approach to promote regeneration in future in vivo and clinical studies.
Relationship between Kinship Care Practices and the Education Participation of Lower Primary School Pupils, in Embu County, Kenya
Authors: Wambui Wachira Esther , Githinji Dr. Wanjohi
Published: September 2024

Kinship care is a form of child care placement within the family also referred to as family-centred child-care. It is acknowledged globally as the first form of care that should be explored for children outside parental care. Despite the prevalence of of kinship care in the world, it is poorly supported and neglected by policy makers and practitioners. It is perceived that high-quality child care keeps children safe and healthy and helps them succeed in school. This study therefore explored the relationship between kinship care practices and participation in education among lower primary school pupils from grades 1-3 in Embu County Kenya. The study was anchored on the Functionalist theory. A correlational design was embraced in this study. The population target was 1303 from the selected schools. The study applied purposive sampling to choose a sample size of 132 participants. Reliability of instruments was tested using Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient, where r= 0.7. The study utilized an adapted Kitwood's Qualitative Technique to analyze descriptive data. The study found variations in school enrolment and resource allocation among schools, but overall, school attendance was high among lower primary pupils under kinship care. The key findings showed that there was a significant negative correlation between kinship care and school attendance, indicating a potential inverse relationship (r=-0.691), suggesting a significant inverse relationship between these variables (p=0.001<0.05). The study established that there was a relatively strong and negative effect of kinship care on education participation among lower primary pupils in Embu West, Embu County, Kenya. The main recommendation was that the government and the county government through the Ministry of Education should prioritize equitable resource allocation among schools and provide on-going support for school attendance to pupils under kinship care to ensure their educational needs are met.
SIMULAÇÃO EM MATLAB PARA ESTUDO DA INFLUÊNCIA DA TEMPERATURA NO PROCESSO DE GERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: Leal Israel Aires Costa , Freitas Rita de Cássia Ramos Queiroz de , Adão Rafael , Medeiros Tâmara Kadidja Silva de , Nascimento Linda Evelyn Sousa , Barros Ana Lourdes da Silveira , Castro Symone Costa de , Coelho Samaia Castro , Souza Elizângela
Published: September 2024

Com o aumento populacional e o aumento do consumo de energia elétrica, foi necessário diversificar a matriz energética brasileira, desta forma, as energias renováveis tem grande relevância neste novo processo de geração de energia elétrica. No Brasil, devido a suas características, umas das grandes alternativas para diversificar a matriz energética é a implementação de sistemas fotovoltaicos. Dentro dessa perspectiva, por se tratar de uma nova forma de geração de energia elétrica, ainda há muito a se explorar no quesito sistemas de geração, pois estes sistemas ainda enfrentam alguns problemas, como os de sombreamento e temperatura elevada. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito da temperatura em painéis solares por meio de simulações. A partir da utilização do software MATLAB é possível realizar simulações, as quais podem expor o sistema a possíveis problemas que vão estar submetidos num sistema real. Desta forma, será possível observar a resposta do sistema e com isso amenizar os problemas, bem como, a partir de processos simulados, avaliar o efeito da temperatura e irradiância sobre painéis solares. Deste modo, serão avaliadas duas cidades, Campina Grande - PB e Porto Alegre - RS, durante um ano, utilizando um mês de cada estação do ano. Com os valores obtidos com simulação pode-se avaliar a eficiência do sistema, com isso garantir mais segurança na implementação do projeto físico.
Đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp giảm nguy cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường không khí đối với máy móc thi công trong các dự án đầu tư xây dựng dân dụng
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Thành , Thành Nguyễn Sỹ , Tuấn Lê Văn
Published: September 2024

Giảm thiểu tác động môi trường là một nhiệm vụ đầy thách thức để đạt được tính bền vững trong các công trình xây dựng. Mặc dù quá trình thi công chỉ là tạm thời, nhưng gánh nặng môi trường của các hoạt động xây dựng có thể tác động lớn đến môi trường và cộng đồng, và phải được đánh giá và giảm thiểu đúng cách. Các hoạt động xây dựng, công trường xây dựng, loại và thời gian hoạt động của máy móc phi đường bộ là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây ô nhiễm môi trường không khí tại các dự án. Tại Việt Nam máy móc xây dựng cũ, lạc hậu, sử dụng lại tại các dự án khá phổ biến và chưa có quy định cụ thể trong các văn bản pháp lý. Bài báo đánh giá hiện trạng và đề xuất giải pháp giảm nguy cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường không khí đối với máy móc thi công trong các dự án đầu tư xây dựng dân dụng.
The Impact of Middle East Conflict on Crypto-Market Study Case Palestine-Israel War and Bitcoin
Authors: Ebaba Maryem , Koy Ayben
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the impact of geopolitical developments on Bitcoin's value. It focuses on the events that occurred from October 7, 2023 including the attack on Israel by the militant group Hamas, the tension between Iran and Israel, and the conflict between Palestine and the US. Through a comprehensive event study, we can analyze the returns generated by these events. The results of the study Srevealed that Bitcoin performed well during the adjustment and anticipation periods, which showed that it could be a safe-haven asset. On the other hand, the negative AAR during the event day reflected the market's first reaction. The study also highlighted Bitcoin's dual nature as a speculative asset and a safe-haven asset providing investors with a deeper understanding of the risks that affect the cryptocurrency market.
Canh Tân Quan Niệm Về Con Người: Bước Chuyển Vaticanô II Trong Nền Thần Học Luân Lý
Authors: Nguyễn Đăng Trung
Published: September 2024

Thần học luân lý cần có hai chiều kích: khách quan và chủ quan, gồm những kinh nghiệm cá nhân được nội tâm hóa, và những giá trị và quy luật đạo đức khách quan. Xoay quanh Công đồng Vanticanô II, nền thần học luân lý của Giáo Hội đã có nhiều thay đổi, khởi đi từ việc đổi mới cái nhìn nhân học cũng như xã hội học có trong Gaudium et Spes, một cái nhìn hướng về chủ thể mang nơi mình một nhân tính bị tổn thương. Bài viết dưới đây là trước tiên một nỗ lực trình bày vài điểm đặc trưng của nền luân lý trước Vaticanô II, và kế đến tìm hiểu bước chuyển của nền thần học luân lý trong và sau Vaticanô II, và cuối cùng đi đến việc giới thiệu một nền luân lý mới dựa trên quan niệm được canh tân về con người.
Abstract:
Moral theology needs to have two dimensions: objective and subjective, consisting of personal experiences that are internalized, and objective moral values and rules. Around the Vatican II Council, the Church's moral theology underwent many changes, starting with the renewal of anthropological as well as sociological perspectives found in Gaudium et Spes, a view directed toward the subject, carrying within it a wounded humanity. The following article is first an effort to present some characteristic points of moral theology before Vatican II, then to explore the shift in moral theology during and after Vatican II, and finally to introduce a new moral theology based on a renewed concept of humanity.
Người Vợ Đảm Đang Trong Châm Ngôn 31, 10-31: Một Hiện Thân Của Đức Khôn Ngoan Và Lời Mời Gọi Hướng Tới Giáo Dục Phát Triển Toàn Diện
Authors: Đỗ Mạnh Hùng
Published: September 2024

Trong sách Châm Ngôn, khôn ngoan cùng đường hướng huấn giáo giúp đạt sự khôn ngoan được trình bày như là chủ đề trọng tâm, là đích nhắm. Và một trong những điều thú vị ở đây là khôn ngoan đã được nhân cách hóa, biểu tả thật ấn tượng qua hình ảnh người nữ cùng những châm ngôn của các bậc khôn ngoan. Để rồi nơi hình ảnh người vợ đảm đang ở cuối sách, chương 31,10-31, khôn ngoan được hiện thân cách đầy sống động, cụ thể, thực tế; và sự hiện thân được mô tả ấy cũng hàm chứa lời mời gọi, sự định hướng cho một nền huấn giáo phát triển con người toàn diện. Bài viết này, qua các bước đọc bản văn, phân tích bản văn và phản tỉnh sẽ là một nỗ lực để phần nào khám phá, trình bày những điều ấy.
Abstract:
In the Book of Proverbs, wisdom along with the direction of instruction is presented as a central theme, as a goal to be aimed for. One of the interesting aspects here is that wisdom has been personified, impressively depicted through the image of a woman and the proverbs of wise elders. Then, in the image of the capable wife at the end of the book, in chapter 31:10-31, wisdom is embodied in a lively, concrete, and practical way; and this described embodiment also contains an invitation and orientation for an education system aimed at developing the whole person. This article, through steps of reading, analyzing the text, and reflecting, will be an effort to somewhat explore and present these matters.
Tin Tưởng Và Hy Vọng Nơi Chúa: Phân Tích Thánh Vịnh 130.
Authors: Thân Trọng Hưng
Published: September 2024

Bài viết phân tích Thánh Vịnh 130 dựa trên nội dung diễn tiến, từ lời than khẩn lên Thiên Chúa đến sự xác quyết niềm tin tưởng và hy vọng vào ơn tha thứ của Thiên Chúa. Được đặc trưng bởi sự kêu gọi tha thứ, lời tuyên xưng về lòng bao dung, và niềm hy vọng vào sự cứu rỗi, Thánh Vịnh 130 là một minh chứng cho sự tin tưởng sâu sắc vào Thiên Chúa và lòng từ bi của Ngài. Thông qua việc phân tích kỹ lưỡng, bài nghiên cứu này không chỉ nhằm làm sáng tỏ ý nghĩa và tầm quan trọng của Thánh Vịnh 130 trong bối cảnh thần học, mà còn cung cấp cho người đọc một nguồn cảm hứng để đối mặt và vượt qua thách thức trong cuộc sống với niềm tin tưởng và hy vọng vào Thiên Chúa.
Abstract
The article analyzes Psalm 130 based on its progression, from the plea to God to the affirmation of trust and hope in God's forgiveness. Characterized by the plea for forgiveness, the proclamation of mercy, and the hope for salvation, Psalm 130 is a testament to deep faith in God and His compassion. Through thorough analysis, this study not only highlights the meaning and importance of Psalm 130 in a theological context, but also provides readers with a source of inspiration to face and overcome life's challenges with faith and hope in God
Cấu trúc hiện tượng luận Husserl qua khải nghĩa của Derrida
Authors: Phạm Văn Chung
Published: September 2024

Bài viết nằm trong tiểu luận dài về giải cấu trúc của Derrida. Bằng cách đi sâu vào bản văn của Husserl, Derrida cho rằng hiện tượng học của Husserl mang tính cấu trúc. Để làm được điều này, Derrida đã đi vòng qua ngôn ngữ để hiểu Husserl. Chính trong ngôn ngữ mà hiện tượng luận Husserl bộc lộ những giới hạn hay mập mờ. Bài viết phác họa những phân tích của Derrida về hiện tượng luận Husserl như là nền tảng để Derrida “giải cấu”.
Abstract
The article is part of a lengthy essay on Derrida's deconstruction. By delving deeply into Husserl's text, Derrida argues that Husserl's phenomenology is structural in nature. To achieve this, Derrida circumvented language to understand Husserl. It is within language that Husserl's phenomenology reveals its limitations or ambiguities. The article outlines Derrida's analyses of Husserl's phenomenology as the foundation for Derrida's 'deconstruction.
Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada ny t umur 13 tahun dengan resiko tinggi umur, kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), dan anemia di Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Savitri Gita Fadhiya , Susilowati Endang , Khunelis Khunelis
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Faktor resiko kehamilan yang menyebabkan komplikasi dan kematian ibu salah satunya adalah Resiko Tinggi Umur ≤ 20 Tahun, Kekurangan Energi Kronilk dan Anemia. Angka kehamilan pada ibu hamil ≤ 20 tahun tahun 2022 sebanyak 7 kasus, Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 56 kasus, dan Anemia tahun 2022 sebanyak 22 kasus. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi komprehensif. Hasil: Berdasarkan Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif yang dilakukan pada Ny. T umur 13 tahun dengan Resiko Tinggi Umur, Kekurangan Energi Kronik, dan Anemia, didapatkan hasil kehamilan Ny. T pada kunjungan pertama terdapat KEK dan Anemia. Dikunjungan kedua dan ketiga masalah KEK dan Anemia sudah teratasi. TFU Ny. T tidak sesuai usia kehamilan. Ny. T bersalin dengan persalinan induksi spontan pervaginam. Kesimpulan: Selama pendampingan, masalah kesehatan Ny. T berupa KEK dan Anemia dapat teratasi dan terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH OF MUDHARABAH DEPOSITS IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamasari Sasmita , Purwohedi Unggul , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti
Published: September 2024

This study examines the factors influencing the growth of mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period of 2012-2020. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports from registered and active Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) under the supervision of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The variables tested include both dependent and independent variables. Mudharabah deposits (DPS) are used as the dependent variable, while the interest rate (ITS), inflation rate (IFL), and Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR) are the independent variables. Data processing in this study is conducted using Microsoft Excel, Eviews 9 program, and multiple linear regression analysis method for hypothesis testing. The findings of this research indicate that the inflation rate (IFL) has a significant impact on the growth of mudharabah deposits, while the interest rate (ITS) and Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR) do not have a significant impact on the growth of mudharabah deposits.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE'S ROLE IN SHAPING TRANSFER PRICING PRACTICES
Authors: Gianchiara Clearesta , Pradipta Arya , Siahaan Magda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to uncover evidence on the impact of tax, bonuses, company size, tunneling incentives, profitability, corporate governance, and sales growth on transfer pricing. This research is based on existing data and utilizes a selective sampling technique to gather data from 49 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2020. The findings suggest that the size of a company and its corporate governance practices play a role in influencing transfer pricing. On the other hand, factors like taxes, bonuses, profit margins, and sales growth do not seem to impact transfer pricing decisions. The size of a company may impact management’s choices regarding transfer pricing activities with affiliated entities.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL AMIL ZAKAT INSTITUTION BAITUL MAAL HIDAYATULLAH USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD
Authors: Winarno Tri , Muhtadi Imam , Sudarman Daman
Published: September 2024

The management of zakat in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, particularly in terms of reporting that aligns with both sharia and government regulations. The National Amil Zakat Institution Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) plays an important role in the distribution of zakat funds, contributing to social welfare. However, the challenge in measuring the performance of non-profit organizations often centers on financial aspects, making a more comprehensive approach necessary. This study aims to analyze the performance of BMH in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) funds using the Balanced Scorecard method, which enables evaluation from multiple perspectives, including financial, operational, and service. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach, collecting primary data through interviews with BMH management leaders and direct observation of zakat management practices. Secondary data were also obtained from BMH’s internal documents and reports. The analysis was conducted using the Balanced Scorecard framework to assess the institution's overall performance. The results show that BMH has demonstrated good performance in managing ZIS, with positive scores in various evaluated perspectives. However, some areas need improvement, such as strengthening social legitimacy and improving program management. This study recommends strategic steps to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of zakat management, and to reinforce BMH’s position as a trusted amil institution in society.
Diseño ergonómico de puesto de trabajo en el área administrativa del Cuerpo de Bomberos Cayambe mediante el método Rosa -Reaching, Operation, Seeing, Accommodation.
Authors: Méndez-Guzmán Marshuri , Villacrés-Cevallos Patricio
Published: September 2024

El diseño de mobiliario ergonómico busca crear muebles que mejoren la comodidad, la salud y la eficiencia de los usuarios. Este enfoque combina principios de ergonomía y diseño para prevenir problemas de salud, aumentar la producción en las empresas y reducir el factor de riesgo de lesiones en las diferentes partes corporales del cuerpo. La evaluación ergonómica del puesto de trabajo partió mediante la aplicación de Cornell como diagnóstico y el método ROSA (Ergonomía en PVD), para determinar el nivel de malestar músculo esquelético, factor de riesgo ergonómico y el nivel de actuación requerido respectivamente en los trabajadores. Se tomó medidas antropométricas de 17 personas administrativas del Cuerpo de Bomberos Cayambe. Los resultados indican que la zona afecta del cuerpo: frecuencia, severidad y productividad. Al evaluar los puestos de trabajo por el método ROSA en oficinas se determinó los niveles de riesgo en valores: de alto a extremo, señalando una intervención ergonómica de manera inmediata. La medida preventiva es el rediseño de la tarea y de la estación de trabajo con medidas de los segmentos corporales mediante un prototipo con elementos de trabajo adaptados al usuario. La implementación de medidas preventivas mejora las condiciones de seguridad y salud del trabajador
Genre and motif variations in Biliran folk narratives: Insights for literary and cultural studies
Authors: A. Niez Roland
Published: September 2024

Biliran folksongs, folktales, and various forms of folk narratives from the elderly will be documented to help safeguard the dwindling oral tradition. This study aims to contribute to the preservation and conservation of the vibrant and genuine cultural legacy of oral traditions in the Philippines. Utilizing the Biliran folk narratives as a corpus and triangulating these with interview data from participants, deductive content analysis, discourse analysis, and thematic analyses were applied to analyze and generate data and results. The genres of the twenty-one (21) folk narratives from various towns or municipalities included six (6) myths, ten (10) folktales, and five (5) legends. The predominant motifs were magic, mythological figures (creators and gods), rewards and punishments (physical actions), tests or trials, miscellaneous groups of motifs (which could hardly stand on their own), and character themes. Customs, traditions, and cultural practices such as the Bayanihan spirit, religious devotional practices, preservation of natural resources and environment, hospitality, storytelling, and a sense of community and friendship were identified. Both positive and negative traits and values were also manifested by the Biliran Ons. Similar studies and documentation of these folk stories could be conducted in other remote areas or places of Biliran and its adjacent provinces of Leyte and Samar to ensure timely collection and documentation, safeguarding and preserving for future generations what remains of these oral traditions and verbal arts.
Impact of corruption on economic growth in the MENA region: An empirical analysis from 2000-2020
Authors: Fayad Nour M. , Taher Hanadi
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the impact of corruption on the economic growth of the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries through a modified Cobb-Douglas production function augmented for various corruption indices. The primary objective is to compare different corruption measures, such as the Corruption Perception Index, the Control of Corruption indicator from Worldwide Governance Indicators, and a newly developed Customized Corruption Index for their impacts on economic output. Using the ARDL econometric analysis, this paper gauges the effects of corruption on GDP growth in the MENA region, using data from the World Bank and Transparency International between 2000 and 2020. Results indicated that corruption does deter economic growth significantly, though at varying variables of corruption indices. These findings give reason to emphasize how important the accuracy of corruption measurement is in economic analysis, in contrast, decreased corruption may prove to be, in fact, the real driver of economic improvement in the MENA region. The paper contributes to the literature by underlining the economic costs of corruption and, based on evidence, makes some recommendations for policymakers seeking to foster economic development through better governance.
On the interdependence between language and culture
Authors: Omenukwa Philip Chika
Published: September 2024

Man grows within a cultural framework, and interacts with the members of that cultural build, and while adopting a way of life builds and develops his “worldhood”. Language being an indispensable tool of cultural engagement and societal integration derives its legitimate definition and reference from the performance of this unique function. Given the interdependence between language and culture, a harm or disregard of one portends a terrible danger and harm on the other. With English; the colonial language, a rupture has been created in the “worldhood” of Nigerians that terribly threatens their cultural identity. Between language and culture there is always an interactive influence: the two cannot exist without each other, since language is purveyor of culture. Problems arise when indigenous languages are violently denigrated and or even abandoned for socio-economic reasons. This is a problem this work sets out to address. To do this, the nexus between culture and language will be highlighted. The methodology here will be basically descriptive, expository and analytic. The aim is to reawaken the consciousness of rediscovering the cultural roots of African nations by a deliberate engagement in scientific studies with the indigenous languages for a more enhanced scientific learning that does not compartmentalize the individual both in the learning process and afterwards.
Examining impact of metacognitive interventions on self-efficacy of higher secondary school students: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Meher Venkateswar , Baral Rajashree , Bhuyan Sanjukta
Published: September 2024

This study examines the the impact of metacognitive interventions on self-efficacy of higher secondary school students. Metacognition and self-efficacy are critical factors in educational psychology influencing that influence students’ academic performance and entire learning experience. Metacognition is the knowledge and control of one’s cognitive processes. Understanding and improving these components can result in better educational achievements and personal development for children. Inextricably linked, metacognition and self-efficacy significantly influence each other. In the present study, an attempt was made to examine the impact of metacognitive interventions on self-efficacy of higher secondary school students. The study used a non-equivalent control group design for quasi-experimental research. The study randomly selected two government-aided higher secondary schools from the Sambalpur locality. The treatment was assigned randomly, where the experimental group students (n=41) were taught using metacognitive interventions, i.e., thinking aloud, brainstorming, concept mapping, and self-assessment, and the control group students (n=38) were taught by following the traditional approach. The self-efficacy scale of Scherer and Maddux was culturally adapted and used. The collected data was analysed with the help of Analysis of Covariance. The study’s findings demonstrated that metacognitive treatments had a considerable favourable influence on higher secondary school students’ general and social self-efficacy. There was no significant interaction effect of teaching technique, gender, and caste on student self-efficacy. The current study has implications for policymakers seeking to include metacognitive components in curriculum, teaching, and evaluation.
An Analysis of the Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Organizational Efficiency and Effectiveness
Authors: Natsir Imron , Ode Haruni , Irfana Tungga Buana , Pulungan Delyana Rahmawany , Sihite Mislan
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of human resource management (HRM) on the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational operations. This research employs a literature review methodology, encompassing the examination of a multitude of pertinent academic sources, journals, and articles. The findings of this study indicate that effective human resource management, as evidenced by recruitment practices, training, employee development, and performance evaluation, can markedly enhance operational efficiency and organizational effectiveness. Moreover, factors such as job satisfaction, motivation, and organizational culture also exert a significant influence on the attainment of organizational objectives. Consequently, strategic human resource management represents a pivotal determinant of organizational success in the context of global competition.
Implementing Project-Based Learning to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills in High School Students
Authors: Huda Taufik , Malik Abdul , Erlinawati Nurani Ai , Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Manoppo Yance
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain student responses and enhance their critical thinking abilities through the implementation of project-based learning models at SMA 6 Jakarta. To achieve these objectives, this research was conducted using the qualitative method. This study focused on 19 students at SMA 6 Jakarta. It examined the application of a project-based learning model and related factors, including students' responses, their critical thinking abilities, implementation constraints, and efforts to address these issues. Data were gathered through a combination of methods, including observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document recording, questionnaires, and critical thinking tests. The resulting data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings indicated that implementation of learning at SMA 6 Jakarta using a project-based learning model has led to notable improvements in students' critical thinking abilities. Additionally, the student response to the learning process was largely positive.
الترابط بين خواص الجص العراقي
Authors: عمار عبد الحليم مطر  , أسامة محمد غازي  , محمد مصلح سلمان
Published: September 2024

يعتبر الجص من المواد البنائية الرئيسية والمهمة في العراق لكثرة وتوفر مواده الاولية (الجبسوم), حيث يعتبر الجبسوم احد المعادن المعروفة منذ زمن الاشوريين والمصريين وقد استعمله المصريون في بناء الاهرامات واستعمله الاغريق والرومان لأغراض البناء وصناعة التماثيل.
ان الجص من المواد الرابطة غير المقاومة لفعل الماء, ويعد ظهور هذه المادة متلازما ومتزامنا مع ظهور الطابوق.
تم في هذا البحث اجراء الفحوصات الفيزيائية والميكانيكية لنماذج من الجص العراقي المحلي وتشمل فحوصات مقاومة الانضغاط والليونة القياسية وزمن التماسك والنعومة وكانت معظم النتائج المستحصلة مستوفية لمتطلبات المواصفة العراقية الخاصة بالجص المستخدم في اعمال البناء, حيث كانت اعلى مقاومة انضغاط للنماذج المفحوصة هي 11.182 MPa وكانت الليونة القياسية 40 والنعومة 1.9% وزمن التماسك 11.5 دقيقة.
Effect of Size and Location of Openings on the Structural Behavior of Walls of Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Attapulgite as a Partial Replacement of Cement
Authors: Akhlas H. Mohammed  , Wissam K. AlSaraj  , Luma A. Zghair
Published: September 2024

This experimental investigation is about the structural performance of sustainable self-compacting concrete walls exposed to eccentric axial regularly dispersed loading, including the effect of openings (location and dimensions) by one-way and two-way action. The experimental program includes testing twelve wall panels, the eccentricity of the loading system equivalent to one-sixth of depth. These wall panels are separated into four groups, each one of them consisting of three specimens in addition to two reference solid samples, all specimens with dimensions (80×50×5) cm. First and second groups clarify the opening’s effect by one and two-way action with various dimensions (15×25, 20×30 and 20×40) cm. The results indicated a decrease in failure load of about 10.52 %, 14.7%, and 23.68% for one way and 12.195 %, 13.88%, and 24.39% for two way as dimensions of openings increased from (15×25 to 20×30), (20×30 to 20×40) and (15×25 to 20×40) respectively. In the third and fourth groups for the effect of opening’s locations by one and two-way action, failure load decreased as they approached the edges 11.76%, 10% for one way, and 13.88 %, 3.2% for two way decreasing for (center to centerline near edge, and from the last to corner) respectively.
Buckling Analysis of Composite Plates Under Thermo-Mechanical Loading
Authors: Jameel Adnan , Nsaif Hasanain
Published: September 2024

يتضمن البحث دراسة وتحليل الانبعاج لصفائح المواد المركبة المعرضة للاحمال الحرارية )المنتظمة والخطية) والميكانيكية نظريا. في الجانب النظري تم دراسة معادلات الحركة عن النظرية الكلاسيكية CLPT وعن نظرية اجهاد القص ذات الرتبه العالية HSDT وتم اشتقاق هذه المعادلات وحلها تحليليا بأستخدام طريقة نافير وطريقة ليفي لجميع انواع الاسناد للصفائح المركبة المتماثلة وغير المتماثلة مع الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار تأثير الmode shape ,نسبة طول الى عرض الصفيحة , عدد الطبقات , زاوية دوران الياف الطبقات , ونسبة نحافة الطبقات وتأثيرها على الحمل الحرج المسبب في تأثير الانبعاج بحل مسألة Eigen value للاحمال الحرارية والميكانيكية , وايضا تم تحليل حمل الانبعاج الحرج عدديا بأستخدام طريقة العناصر المحددة. يتضمن الجانب العملي حساب الخواص الميكانيكية (ضمن درجة حرارة الغرفة) لمادة الفايبر كلاس – بوليستر. النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها اعطت موافقة جيدة مع النتائج المنشورة لباحثين اخرين.
On Feebly Dispersive G-Spaces
Authors: Mahmood Sabiha
Published: September 2024

في هذا البحث قدمنا نوعا جديدا من فضاءات–G أسميناه بفضاء- المشتت الضئيل قدمنا التعريف اعتمادا على تعريف الجوار الضئيل الذي بدورة يعتمد على تعريف المجموعة المفتوحة الضئيلة. كذلك درسنا مكافئاته، خصائصه, فضائه الجزئي, جدائه وصورة التكافؤ التبولوجي المتساوي التغير. بالإضافة إلى ذلك درسنا العلاقة بين فضاءات- المشتتة الضئيلة وكل من فضاءات- لكارتان الضئيلة والمجموعات و على التوالي مع أعطاء مثال للاتجاه غير الصحيح.
المسؤولية الجزائية عن جريمة إستهداف إثارة الحرب الأهلية عبر الإعلام
Authors: سلمان عودة
Published: September 2024

تعد حرية التعبير عن الرأي من اهم الحريات العامة التي يكفلها الدستور, غير ان الحماية الدستورية لحرية التعبير عن الرأي لا تعني ان هذه الحرية اصبحت مطلقة من كل قيد, اذ لا وجود للحرية المطلقة خاصة مع تطور وسائل التعبير عن الرأي، حيث ادى ظهور القنوات الفضائية و وسائط تقنيات المعلومات الحديثة (الانترنيت) الى ان يصبح وصول الاراء و الافكار الى كل العالم في لحظة واحدة, و ازدادت الجرائم التعبيرية (القول، الكتابة، الرسوم، وغيرها من طرق التعبير التي تنطوي على نشاط مجرم) والتي تقع عبر الاعلام و لعل من اخطر الجرائم جريمة استهداف الحرب الاهلية عبر الاعلام. كما ان وسائل الاعلام لم تعد مجرد ناقلة للتعبير الصادر عن الغير بل اصبحت هي صاحبة الافكار و الاراء التي توجة للجمهور, و هذه الافكار و الاراء قد تنطوي على مضمون تعبيري يشكل نشاط تحريضي يهدف الى اثارة حرب اهلية, لذا فأن هذا البحث تناول القواعد القانونية التي يسأل بمقتضاها من يرتكب سلوك تعبيري بهدف اثارة حرب اهلية سواء كان مواطن عادي او اعلامي, كما تناول البحث مدى امكانية اسناد الجريمة التعبيرية الى المؤسسات الاعلامية (القنوات الفضائية والصحف والشركات المسؤولة عن تقديم الخدمات الإعلامية والخدمات الوسيطة عبر الانترنيت) عندما تكون هذه المؤسسات الاعلامية هي من قام بالسلوك التعبيري او ساهمت فيه بصفة شريك او نسب اليها خطأ في ممارسة دورها في الرقابة على المواد الاعلامية, وقد حدد البحث شروط تقرير المسؤولية الجزائية للمؤسسات الاعلامية والعقوبات التي يمكن ان تفرض عليها والتي تنسجم مع طبيعتها الخاصة.