bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ZONING FOR RAMBUTAN USING GEO-INFORMATICS IN CHANTHABURI PROVINCE, THAILAND
Authors: Limsawad Yupa , Babpraserth Chalongchai , Taychasinpitak Thunya , Kingpaiboon Sununtha Kingpaiboon
Published: April 2022

Agro-economic zoning of agricultural commodity is undertaken in accordance with theobjectives of the agricultural economic act B.E. 2522. The objectives are to adjustrambutan production suitable for area potential as well as to increase efficiency ofproduction system, processing and marketing to be in high stability, and to increasecompetitiveness in the world market. The methodology is to apply new technology, socalled Geo-informatics, as a tool for agro-economic zoning. This technology includinggeographic information system-GIS, remote sensing-RS, and global positioning systemGPS has been proven and effective tool for spatial rambutan production zoning andplanning. The analysis for potential level of rambutan production zoning is undertakenby integrating the map of area suitability for rambutan production obtained from landallocation suitable for production target with important economic factors effecting toproduction system. The factors are : commodity demand and supply, production target,production source, production cost, farm gate price, production capability, and plantlocation (for processing factory) at district level. Percentage of weighting and otherconditions are different for each factor. The result obtained in this step is mapillustrating potential level for rambutan production zoning. The potential is devidedinto 2 levels including production potential area level 1 and production potential arealevel 2.
TRAPPING PLODIA INTERPUNCTELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)
Authors: Mohammed Utono Iliyasu , Kaka Aliyu Kabiru , Cork Alan Cork
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pheromone trap modification on the catch ofmale Plodia Interpunctella. Laboratory experiments were conducted comparing pairs ofdifferent trap designs, each having different modifications, to determine the effect on mothscatches Moths catch of standard funnel trap compared with a sticky delta trap was notsignificantly different (p>0.05). Delta trap modified with windows cut (12cm long x 7cmheight) on the sides panel of trap proved to significantly caught more moths than the funnel trap(p<0.05). Changing a lure position within the modified delta trap from a suspended position toone directly on the sticky surface significantly increased moth catches (p<0.05). When the sametwo lure positions were compared in terms of the time elapsed between moths entering andeventually being trapped, it was found that trap with lure on the sticky surface caught mothsmore quickly than the other lure position (p<0.05). In the comparison of three traps heights, amodified delta trap placed on the cage floor proved to significantly catch more moths than theother two traps height. The results presented here recommended modified delta trap for use inthe field.
Administration of Gentamicin induced hematobiochemical andrenal morphological alterations in Swiss albino mice
Authors: Jannat Nure
Published: April 2022

Gentamicin is widely used an effective antibiotic. The possible risk of toxicity in kidney reduce of its long term use in everyday practice. Hence, the current study aims to elucidate such hazardous effects. To achieve the study aim swiss albino mice were treated to Gentamicin to investigate the resultant behavioral effects, hematological, biochemical and morphological changes. For this experiment, swiss albino mice were collected from International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddrâ€™b). The effects of intramuscular administration of Gentamicin were studied on twenty, 5-6 weeks male swiss albino mice. All the mice were grouped into 4 groups such as- group A was kept as control without giving any treatment  while groups B, C and D treated with Gentamicin intramuscularly daily at the dose rate of 5 mg /kg for 7 days,5 mg /kg for 30 days and 10 mg /kg for 30 days. At the end of the treatment the animals were carefully observed for behavioral study. Each animal was euthanized under chloroform before 2ml of blood was collected by cardiac puncture for estimation of various blood chemical parameters such as- TEC, TLC, Hb%, ALT and serum creatinine. Kidneys were collected and fixed for histological studies. All the mice showed specific clinical signs such as dullness, fearness, roughness of the body coat, anorexia and weakness. Both body weight (P<0.01) and kidney weight (P<0.05) were decreased significantly in Gentamicin treated group . In hematological study, TEC, TLC and Hb% values were decreased significantly (P<0.01) whereas in biochemical study, serum creatinine and ALT (Alanine amino transferase) values were increased significantly (P<0.01) in treated group compared with control group. Morphological study showed particular gross abnormal characteristics i.e., soft, flabby, brownish color with decreased size of left kidney  in treated group in comparison to control group. Histological study revealed that the kidney showed desquamation of glomerulus, loss of glomerular architecture, distortion of renal tubules and hemorrhage in tubules of treated group. These data supports the view that Gentamicin has a toxic effect on morphology of kidney after long term treatment with higher dose.
Impact of Some Climatic Variables on the Yields of Boro Rice in Bangladesh
Authors: Karmokar Provash Kumar , Shitan Mahendran , Beg A. B. M. Rabiul Alam , Ali Md. Idris
Published: April 2022

Bangladesh is primarily an Agriculture based country and its economy largely depends on theagriculture. Weather and climate are key determinants of the productivity of crops grown inan agrarian country like Bangladesh. Boro rice constitutes a large share in the domestic foodgrain of the country. Sometimes its production affected by some climatic factors. Therefore,the objective of this research was to determine the likely climatic factors for Boro riceproduction in Bangladesh. In this study we employed traditional OLS method and recentBootstrap technique to identify the influential climatic factors on Boro rice production. Ourstudy revealed that the considered variables rainfalls (RAIN), maximum temperature (MAX),minimum temperature (MIN) and wind speed (WIND) have significant effect on Boro riceproduction both by OLS and Bootstrap method. Bootstrap method exhibits lower standarderrors in comparison to the OLS method indicating that this estimate could be useful in Bororice production of Bangladesh. The messages from this study could be useful for the policymakers of the country.
KNOWLEDGE AND UTILIZATION OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS AMONG FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN ONDO EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Itunnu Wole-Alo Felicia
Published: April 2022

The study examined knowledge and utilization of family planning methods amongfarming households in Ondo East L.G.A of Ondo State, Nigeria. A multi stage samplingtechnique was used to select one hundred (100) farming households while descriptivestatistic was used to analyse the objectives and chi square was used to test the hypotheses.The majority (61%) of the respondents were females, 79% were below 41 years of ageand the mean household size was 6.0. Although literacy level could be considered low as61% had primary education. The majority (73 %) of the respondents had the knowledgeof family planning and also utilized modern family planning methods. Fifty eight percent(58%) obtained information from health care providers. The result of the hypotheses testindicated that there was significant relationship between socio-economic characteristicsof the respondents and the knowledge of family planning methods by the respondents andalso a significant relationship exist between the sources of information and the use offamily planning. The study recommended that the health care facilities should beintensified in rural areas of the country to encourage utilization of family planningmethods in rural areas of Nigeria.
Technologies Intervention to Reduce Rice Post Harvest Loses in Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan Mashrat , Molla Atiar Rohman , Sarker Jaba Rani
Published: April 2022

The use of technologies in the reduction of post-harvest losses of rice at farm level is advocated in this paper. The research discusses the conditions under which producers can benefit (e.g, minimizing the losses, ensuring quality, reducing gender inequality, time & labor saving etc) from technological innovations and to identify the gaps and opportunities to address the post-harvest based technology needs in the improvement of post-harvest loses and reducing the drudgery. In post-harvest activities the quality of the harvested crop, the degree of losses incurred and the efficiency of the operations and hence, overall costs are affected by factors related to the respondentâ€™s age, education, family size, occupation, cropping area, institutional access to credit, the way of handling by male & female and the technology used. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain data from 270 Bangladeshi Rice farmers. To estimate the casual impact of technology adoption propensity score matching methods and probit model is utilized to assess the results robustness that estimate the true welfare effect of technology adoption by controlling for the role on production and adoption decisions. Results show that adoption of improved technology gives higher returns to the farmers (5.62%) than the traditional farmers, though the former is more capital intensive than the latter. Quantity of operated area and access to credit are the two most important factors that contribute to adoption. With increasing Dependency Ratio and Cost of mechanical power, farmers tend to adopt less. The overall result from this paper generally confirms the potential direct role of Post-Harvest technology adoption on improving rural household welfare, as higher production tends to higher incomes.
TERAPI NUTRISI PADA PASIEN ABSES HEPAR LOBUS SINISTRA DENGAN PLEUROPNEUMONIA DAN SEVERE PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION
Authors: Dwi  Handayani Nevi , Suryani As’ad  , Mardiana Majid  , Asrini Safitri
Published: April 2022

Abses hepar adalah bentuk infeksi pada hati yang disebabkan karena infeksi bakteri, parasit, jamur, yang ditandai dengan adanya proses supurasi dengan pembentukan pus di dalam parenkim hati. Abses hati dapat berdampak buruk pada status gizi melalui asupan makanan yang berkurang, malabsorpsi, peningkatan katabolisme dan penyerapan nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk sintesis dan pertumbuhan jaringan. Wanita usia 73 tahun dikonsulkan dengan diagnosis abses hepar lobus sinistra dan adhesi ileum grade IV dengan Pleuropneumonia dan malnutrisi berat (Subjective Global Assesment Skor C dan Skor MNA 7). Pasien memiliki riwayat asupan yang kurang sejak 3 minggu terakhir karena nyeri perut. Terapi nutrisi diberikan 1200 kkal, ditingkatkan bertahap menjadi 1600 kkal sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi pasien, dengan komposisi protein 1.2-1.5 g/kg BB ideal/hari, karbohidrat 50% dan  lemak 30-34.1 % diikuti dengan suplementasi zinc, Vitamin B kompleks, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, curcuma dan kapsul ekstrak ikan gabus. Terapi nutrisi pada abses hepar dengan pemenuhan makronutrien dan mikronutrien yang memadai dan imunonutrisi sangat penting untuk mencegah perburukan penyakit dan luaran  pada pasien ini membaik.
TERAPI GIZI PADA LAKI – LAKI, 70 TAHUN DENGAN ABSES HEPAR, BRONKOPNEUMONIA, REFEEDING SYNDROME, MALNUTRISI BERAT, SARKOPENIA, FRAILTY, DAN SINDROMA GERIATRI
Authors: Surya Rini Felita , Febe Christianto  , Annta Kern Nugrohowati
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang:

Prevalensi abses hepar di dunia mencapai 2,3 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.  Keluhan mual, muntah, anoreksia, dan nyeri perut yang merupakan keluhan utama abses hepar tentunya akan menurunkan asupan pasien. Pasien abses hepar sering datang dengan riwayat starvasi lama sehingga berisiko refeeding syndrome Pengobatan abses hepar adalah drainase secara operasi sehingga terapi nutrisi perioperatif menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan terapi multidisiplin.

 

Laporan Kasus:

Tn B, 70 tahun, datang dengan keluhan mual, dan muntah setiap kali makan sejak 1 bulan SMRS disertai nyeri perut kanan atas, demam, dan menggigil. Pasien juga mengeluhkan penurunan berat badan dan starvasi sejak 1 bulan. Pemeriksaan fisik abdomen terdapat nyeri tekan kuadran kanan atas (+).  Sebelum diberikan terapi nutrisi, pasien mengalami refeeding syndrome akibat overfeeding yang ditandai dengan deplesi kalium dan magnesium progresif. Pasien diberikan diet mulai dari 10 kkal/kgBB/hari dan untuk terapi refeeding diberikan suplementasi tiamin dan B kompleks serta koreksi MgSO4 dan KCl. Diet mencapai target pada hari ke-5 perawatan. Pasien dilakukan tindakan laparoskopi drainase abses sesuai prosedur ERAS. Pada masa pemulihan pasca operasi, pasien diberikan suplementasi vitamin A, vitamin C, dan zinc. Pasien juga diberikan ONS yang mengandung vitamin A, vitamin E, tembaga dan selenium, omega 3, dan branched chain amino acids.

Kesimpulan:

Keberhasilan terapi gizi pada pasien ini tampak dari pasien dapat segera ditatalaksana untuk mencegah kondisi fatal akibat refeeding, terjadi peningkatan asupan, berat badan, peningkatan kekuatan genggaman, dan tidak terjadi wound dehiscence selama perawatan di rumah sakit.

 

Kata kunci: abses hepar, refeeding syndrome, sarkopenia, terapi nutrisi
Feel Home Web Application Using AWS
Authors: SOMISETTY DIVYA ASRITHA , Tajammul Mohammad
Published: April 2022

The system aims at the maintenance and management of the different Homes that are available in the different parts of the world. It mainly takes care of the Home management at the core area of the database. The system provides the information regarding the different Home that are available and their status specific to availability. The guests can visit the site and register themselves with the required information that is expected by the system. Each registered guest can raise a request for the unit bookings. The Guests are scheduled with the information of the availability of the units for they have requested the time. Feel home is a culture that is increasing day-by-day in the travel, tourism, and accommodation sector as the travelers want to experience their journey more homely and in a different way. It is described as few people who want to provide accommodation to travelers who want to experience a homely environment.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUSU CAIR INDOMILK YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH HARGA DAN PROMOSI
Authors: Dedeh Dedeh , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair indomilk, untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair indomilk, serta pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair indomilk. Pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial dapat dijelaskan sebesar 40,3%. sedangkan pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial dapat dijelaskan sebesar 42,5%. Kemudian pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian secara simultan dapat dijelaskan sebesar 48,1% dapat menjelaskan pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN, AUDIT DELAY DAN OPINI AUDITOR TERHADAP PERGANTIAN AUDITOR PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI
Authors: Rini Puspa
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini punya tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan auditor di Perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di daftar Bursa Efek No. 2015-2018. Faktor yang dipakai antara lain perubahan manajemen, audit delay, dan opini audit. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil memakai metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 35 Perusahaan dari 163 sampel Perusahaan. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kalau perubahan manajemen punya pengaruh negatif dan signifikan kepada perubahan auditor, audit delay punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan auditor, dan opini audit tidak punya pengaruh terhadap perubahan auditor di Perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di daftar BEI periode 2015-2018.
BEDAH KASUS GAGAL BAYAR DAN KERUGIAN PT. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA (PERSERO)
Authors: Setiawan Indra
Published: April 2022

Kasus Gagal bayar PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) dan berindikasi kerugian negara senilai 13,7 Triliun di tahun 2019 menjadi perbincangan yang sangat menarik bagi semua pihak termasuk pihak akademisi. PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) merupakan salah satu Perusahaan BUMN yang sudah sudah berdiri sangat lama dan menjadi Ikon asuransi jiwa di Indonesia. Peran kementerian BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) dan Pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menjadi pertanyaan semua pihak,sampai kasus ini bisa terjadi
Perbandingan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Terutang Berdasarkan UU No. 36 Tahun 2008 dan PP No. 46 Tahun 2013 (Studi Kasus pada PT. Vpower Operation Services)
Authors: Rini Puspa , Yulianto Kampono Imam
Published: April 2022

Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah no.46 tahun 2013 merupakan peraturan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk memberikan cara yang mudah bagi wajib pajak pada orang pribadi dan juga wajib pajak pada badan yang mempunyai penghasilan bruto tertentu. PP/Peraturan Pemerintah no.46 Tahun 2013 tersebut, ditetapkan pada 1 Juli 2013. Pada pasal 3ayat satu (1) dalam PP/Peraturan Pemerintah no.46 Tahun 2013 memberikan penjelasan bahwa besarnya tarif pada pajak penghasilan dalam pasal 2 yaitu 1% (satu persen). Pengenaan Pajak untuk penghasilan berdasarkan pada peredaran bruto dilihat dalam kurun waktu satu periode akuntansi, satu  tahun dari awal tahun sampai dengan akhir tahun pajak.  Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu dari perusahaan badan usaha yang mempunyai peredaran bruto lebih dari 4,8 M dalam 1 tahun yang terdaftar sebagai klien dikantor konsultan pajak. Populasi sampel penelitian ini adalah laporan pajak PT. VPower Operation Services.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbandingan antara dua variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan beban pajak terutang peraturan pajak 46 tahun 2013 dengan pasal 31 E UU 36 Tahun Pajak 2018. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa besarnya pajak yang terapkan perusahaan menggunakan pasal 31 E UU 36 tahun 2008 dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan karena memiliki beban pajak lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan menggunakan PP 46 Tahun 2013.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN PADA PERHITUNGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Rini Puspa
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam laporan keuangan. Informasi pendapatan sering digunakan pengguna laporan keuangan, baik internal maupun eksternal, dalam menilai kinerja keuangan. Dalam penerapan pengakuan pendapatan secara tepat dapat menghasilkan informasi pendapatan yang andal dan mendukung dalam penyajian laporan keuangan yang wajar.  Akan tetapi, apabila terdapat salah saji dari elemen ini maka dapat mempengaruhi kandungan informasi mengenai kemampuan dan kinerja manajemen. Penelitian ini mempunyai bertujuan agar dapat membahas berbagai aspek teoritis dan implikasinya terhadap praktik perlakuan akuntansi dari elemen pendapatan.  Pendapatan dapat diakui apabila syarat pembentukan dan realisasi terpenuhi. Karena hal tersebut, pertambahan nilai secara alami yang ada di kasus bonsai yang mana belum bisa diakui sebagai pendapatan dikarenakan syarat terealisasi belum terpenuhi. Walaupun demikian, bobot pentingnya dari syarat pembentukan dan realisasi pendapatan itu tergantung dari keadaan. Misalnya kasus konstruksi terhadap PT Batununggal Perkasa. Hal-hal yang terjadi seperti ketidakpastian penerimaan kas, kesulitan ketika mengukur pendapatan bisa menjadi pertimbangan tersendiri untuk mengakui besarnya pendapatan.
Analisa SWOT Bisnis Industri Telekomunikasi Secara Global
Authors: Haryanto Ghanistantiono Dwi , Djunaidy Djunaidy
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah mentransformasi industri telekomunikasi di dunia. Pergeseran telekomunikasi legacy (voice dan SMS) menjadi telekomunikasi berbasiskan data didukung oleh perkembangan internet yang begitu massif. Analisa  SWOT dilakukan secara global Perusahaan-perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia, studi ini dilatarbelakangi perlunya mendapatkan gambaran kondisi industri telekomunikasi saat ini. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan penggumpulan data-data sekunder untuk menggambarkan kondisi industri telekomunikasi Indonesia.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN SISWA SANTRI BARU
Authors: Fajri Muhammad , Cahya Waskita , Angellia Filda
Published: April 2022

Sistem informasi pendaftaran santri baru ini dibuat untuk menyampaikan informasi seputar Pesantren Ribhatul Mujtaba kepada masyarakat luas melalui internet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi pendaftaran santri baru di Pondok Pesantren Ribhatul Mujtaba secara mudah dan efisien dalam pengelolaan dan penyeleksian calon santri. Metode penyelesaian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Program ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Desainnya di bangun menggunakan Bootstrap. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Program ini di kembangkan dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Desainnya dibangun menggunakan Bootstrap. Kesimpulan dari prospek ini adalah Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa Santri Baru (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Ribhatul Mujtaba Rawa Geni Depok) telah selesai dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nurrahmi Herly , Khasanah Khasanah
Published: April 2022

Website merupakan sebagai salah satu dari perkembangan pada teknologi informasi yang digunakan sebagai media promosi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan perkembangan internet sehingga mudah untuk diakses, memberikan informasi dengan cepat, serta tidak dibatasi waktu dan jarak. Pemanfaatan Teknologi juga dilakukan pada dunia kesehatan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja hampir semua bidang yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan kesehatan menggunakan komputer. Selama ini, dokter secara langsung mencatat secara manual dan mendiagnosis awal dari penyakit pasien. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Perancangan Deteksi Dini Penyakit ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan untuk database menggunakan MySQL. Aplikasi deteksi dini penyakit yang berbasis web ini, dapat memudahkan pasien mengalami dalam mencari informasi, dan dapat membantu dalam melakukan proses pencarian dengan cepat dan memudahkan untuk kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang lebih lengkap
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PEMBUATAN SURAT DAN DATA ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pratama Gilang Aswin Dwi , Kristantini Aryanti
Published: April 2022

Sistem informasi monitoring status pembuatan surat dan data administrasi kependudukan merupakan sebuah Sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu Masyarakat mengenai Pembuatan Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan melalui website resmi Kecamatan Cisarua agar dapat menciptakan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat untuk membantu mempercepat proses pelayanan sehingga pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan. Sistem informasi Monitoring Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara, observasi, serta studi pustaka untuk menganalisa kebutuhan dari Sistem Informasi Monitoring Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan.  Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan menggambarkan proses-proses yang terjadi pada sistem informasi. Diagram yang digunakan yaitu entity relationship diagram, data flow diagram, konteks diagram, dan flowchart diagram. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dengan framework Codeigniter, dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari perancangan sistem informasi yaitu form user, form akta kelahiran, form akta kematian, form pindah domisili, serta form pengolahan laporan berkas.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN SISTEM E-LEARNING
Authors: Armadirangga Raka , Purwandari Nuraini
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses belajar mengajar haruslah dilakukan dengan baik dan terarah agar mampu memberikan kualitas pembelajaran yang baik. Sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan bersama dalam metode pembelajaran, komunikasi dan interaksi antara siswa dan guru yang memudahkan aktivitas berbagi (sharing) sumber pembelajaran dan aktivitas diskusi tanpa terhalang oleh waktu dan ruang. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan. SDIT Al-fatih memerlukan sistem pembelajaran e-learning yang dapat membantu dalam mengelola jadwal pelajaran, materi pelajaran, tugas, ujian serta e-learning yang dapat membantu proses belajar mengajarnya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Fatih Cipayung Depok. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem informasi akademik berbasis web ini adalah PHP dan menggunakan Database MySQL.
GENDER DALAM KONSUMSI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Akil Rafiuddin
Published: April 2022

Television was one of mainstream mass media which people still uses for their information needs. People will follow and gives reference to act learning from television conten. Gender was a social context to descripe compare man and women in information consumption behaviour for television. The purpose of this research is to look at the level of gender differences in the behavior of consuming mass media, especially talk shows Hotman Paris Show on iNews television. This research uses the uses and gratification theory from Palmgreen and Rosengreen (1985) model. The research method with a quantitative approach, with chi square test hypotesis. The sample used was 80 students at a campus in Jakarta with simple random sampling. The results showed no difference in behavior after consuming information talk shows Hotman Paris Show on iNews television between men and women. The element most seen in talk shows on television is education. Dominant behavior that arises after watching a talk show on television shows is cognitive or shows only affect the minds of the people.
Adjusted Individual Educational Report Sebagai Media Konstruksi Komunikasi Pihak Sekolah dan Stakeholders
Authors: Misnan Misnan
Published: April 2022

The problem is the construction of social reality in formulating AIEP (Adjusted Individual Educational Program) and making AIEP as a more objective, adaptive and realistic representation of coordination as a communication media for schools, parents and stakeholders. The method is descriptive qualitative. The result showed that the application of the concept of AEIP is very useful because it can accommodate various needs of students. It is no longer appropriate to apply the same assessment tools to all students because they have different abilities and needs. On the other hand, there is urgency to the case of students with special needs who choose to study in public schools. These students need their own assessment tools because they have unique abilities and are not owned by the average normal student. One of the tools to assess students with special needs is to create an IEP program. Through IEP, teachers and other team members can create a special curriculum for these students, but still based on the school curriculum in general.
POLA KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBATASAN SOSIAL PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Hamboer Maria Jashinta Elisabet , Enoh Mohamad
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah menunjukkan pola komunikasi efektif dalam implementasi pembatasan sosial penanggulangan covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif verifikatif menggunakan telusur pustaka. Dalam pola horizontal masih terdapat bias politik, sehingga antara Presiden, Menteri terkait dan Jajaran Pemerintah Daerah masih menemui barrier yang membuat pesan instruksional dan koordinatif terkesan lamban, tidak tegas dan berjarak. Dalam pola komunikasi vertikal, tidak terimplementasi secara simultan dari hulu sampai hilir, yakni tidak terpenetrasi secara efektif sampai di tingkat warga. Para pimpinan di tingkat pusat banyak menyampaikan instruksi, tetapi warga banyak menanggapinya hanya sebagai himbauan yang dapat disiasati. Dalam komunikasi diagonal, masih belum efektifnya penggunaan media untuk membangun pola komunikasi interpersonal. Secara internal, komunikasi interpersonal antar kepala daerah belum efektif. Faktor penyebabnya adalah bias politik yang masih dominan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS QUADRO HELIX DALAM DIGITALISASI UMKM JABODETABEK
Authors: Sitinah Sitinah , Sofiawati Selvi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui strategi komunikasi bisnis quadro helix dalam digitalisasi UMKM wilayah Jakarta Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. Quadro Helix merupakan kolaborasi strategis dalam komunikasi bisnis yang diimplementasikan oleh 4 komponen terpisah untuk mencapai satu tujuan. Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah field research, yakni para UMKM yang terorganisasi dalam himpunan pengusaha mikro, kecil dan menengah Indonesia (Hipmikindo). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi UMKM melibatkan 3 institusi dan 1 objek, yakni antara Hipmikindo, pemerintah, akademisi dan pelaku UMKM. Sinergi keempatnya memunculkan simbiosis mutualisme. Hipmikindo dapat mengembangkan SDM anggotanya, pemerintah secara cepat dapat menjangkau sasaran program-programnya dan akademisi dapat melakukan sinkronisasi kurikulum, terutama bidang bisnis dan kewirausahaan.
DAKWAH ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT MODERN DI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Al-Hakim Lukman , Bachtiar Alfan
Published: April 2022

Dakwah menjadikan perilaku Muslim dalam menjalankan Islam sebagai agama Rahmatan Lil’alamin yang harus didakwahkan kepada seluruh manusia. Fenomena dakwah yang berkembang saat ini begitu cepat dan dinamis dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet sehingga dakwah bisa dilakukan di dunia maya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan para da’i yang memanfaatkan media sosial YouTube sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwahnya. Hal ini perlu diteliti untuk melihat Perspektif Masyarakat Modern di Media Sosial Youtube. Setiap aktivitas seseorang akan digerakkan melalui serangkaian teknologi digital seperti dakwah online saat ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, yang merupakan uraian dan penjelasan komprehensif mengenai berbagai aspek seperti seseorang, individu, kelompok, organisasi (komunitas), suatu program atau situasi sosial. Studi kasus dilakukan untuk menelaah sebanyak mungkin data mengenai subjek yang diteliti. Mereka sering menggunakan berbagai metode wawancara, pengamatan, penelaahan dokumen (hasil), survei, dan data apapun untuk menguraikan suatu kasus secara terinci. Penelitian ini memberikan saran Penggunaan media online sebagai sarana dakwah Islam dewasa ini mulai menjadi alternatif dalam berdakwah. Selain itu dalam menyampaikan materi-materi dakwah di era media baru saat ini, seorang da’i telah memiliki beberapa akun di media sosial seperti; Facebook, Twitter, LINE, WhatsApp atau media online lainnya seperti; YouTube, Instagram, Weblog dan sebagainya.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN PUBLIC RELATION PEMERINTAH DESA CIMANGGU DALAM MENANGGULANGI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno Dyah , Maryam Siti , Kuswanti Ana , Kusuma Airlangga Surya
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan public relation merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya pandemi Covid-19, termasuk pemerintah desa. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai kegiatan public relation Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu dalam rangka penanganan krisis pandemi Covid-19. Fenomena ini dikaji karena kegiatan public relation yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa juga memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut mengenai kegiatan public relation Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui wawancara dan kajian literatur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu menerapkan bauran jenis-jenis komunikasi tertentu pada kegiatan public relation dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19, yaitu komunikasi diseminasi, komunikasi melalui opinion leader, komunikasi interpersonal, dan komunikasi visual.
The Anti-neoplastic Effects of Probiotics and Prebiotics against Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cubillos Shannon I. , Tewfik Ihab
Published: April 2022

With the world’s incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) increasing, colon and rectal cancers now form the 3rd most common form of cancer globally, the need to find new solutions to colorectal cancer (CRC) is paramount, as current treatment is limited and comes with many unfavourable side effects. Studies on probiotic bacteria and prebiotic compounds spanning the last ten years reveal promising results describing their ability to act against colorectal cancer development. After screening papers with a specific inclusion criterion, 23 papers were selected for this review. The primary endpoints, biomarkers, and other data were analysed. The results show that overall, the prebiotics and probiotic bacteria included in this study (predominantly the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium) have promising anti-neoplastic effects against colorectal cancer, although in varying amounts. Other prebiotics such as fructooligosaccharides, branched fructans, and other plant extracts, were shown to have equally positive effects. The concept of using probiotics/prebiotics in addition to established cancer treatment seems more feasible with the various benefits highlighted in this review. At the very least, probiotics/prebiotics may be useful adjuvants, to be used alongside pre-existing colorectal cancer treatment. Probiotics/prebiotics may help alleviate some undesirable side effects of pre-existing treatment (i.e., fluorouracil) such as dysbiosis. Thus, this review aims to build upon the foundations established in microbiome research and encourage the course of future prebiotic and probiotic testing, to further our understanding related to the effect of probiotics/prebiotics on gut health and help treat the growing burden of colorectal cancer.
Comparison Study of Four Commercial SARS-CoV-2-Rapid Antigen Tests: Characterisation of the Individual Components
Authors: Jelen Žiga , Anžel Ivan , Rudolf Rebeka
Published: April 2022

During the corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic, there was a sharp increase in the need for diagnostic tests that could detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus or its antibodies quickly and reliably. An important type in the group of diagnostic tests are rapid antigen lateral flow immuno-assay (LFIA) tests, which operate on the immuno-chromatographic principle with the lateral flow of analyte. Clinical practice in the last year has shown that such diagnostic tests can be effective in preventing the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.The development, and, thus, the production of the rapid antigen LFIA tests, is influenced by a number of factors that determine their sensitivity and accuracy indirectly. These factors are directly dependent on the type of antibody produced, which is formed as an immune response when infected with the virus. The production of the rapid antigen LFIA tests is associated with the appropriate selection of basic components that determine the type and quality of these tests. The basic components include: substrates and membranes, antigens, antibody labels and compatible buffers. The correct choice of membranes and their materials is crucial to compiling an effective rapid antigen LFIA test. This study therefore presents a comparative analysis of four commercially available SARS-CoV-2-rapid LFIA tests using state-of-the-art characterisation techniques scanning electron microscopy (SEM), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), environmental scanning electron microscope / energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (ESEM/EDX), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy / attenuated total reflection (FTIR/ATR) for the individual components. The obtained results were the starting point for the development and assembling of our own rapid antigen LFIA test based on gold nanoparticles as antibody labels.
Analysis of Educational Building’s Ventilation Suitability to Prevent the Spread of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
Authors: Osterman Eneja , Dovjak Mateja , Vaupotič Janja , Verbajs Tomaž , Mlakar Urška , Zavrl Eva , Stritih Uroš
Published: April 2022

In a larger educational building in Slovenia, we examined the efficiency of ventilation systems by analysing the operation of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system in several classrooms. Using the Federation of European Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Associations (REHVA) COVID-19 ventilation calculator, the probability of infection due to the spread of coronavirus through aerosol particles and the reproduction number were calculated based on the classroom occupancy, ventilation rates, and other parameters (i.e., classroom characteristics, preventive measures). Firstly, different levels of ventilation capacity (50 % and 80 %) were applied. Considering the distance between persons 1.5 m and wearing the masks of all participants, the probability of infection during lectures was always lower than 1 %. Secondly, the maximum number of students that can attend lectures is about 30 %, as calculated according to the legal requirements, recommendations, and given conditions.
Modern methods to differentiate benign thyroid nodules from malignant ones
Authors: Eftimie L. , Hristu Radu , Dumitrescu M. , Stanciu S.G. , Sajin M. , Stanciu G.A.
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the capsular structure appearing in follicular adenoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma to differentiate the benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Methods: Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) Microscopy was used to image collagen distribution in the capsules of several types of nodules. The tissue fragments were formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded but without H&E staining, with 4-5 microns thick sections. From the same sample, two consecutive sections were made. The first was colored with H&E and capsule images were acquired with an optical microscope. The second was not colored with H&E. On the uncolored sample, type I collagen from the capsule was visualized by SHG microscopy. In addition, a parameter was used to study the orientation of collagen fibers, obtained from the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis of 2D-images. Results: SHG microscopy images were acquired to assess the collagen organization of tumoral capsular thyroid nodules previously diagnosed as benign or malignant by conventional H&E staining. Different degree of collagen fibers orientation was observed from the two kinds of capsules and quantified using FFT analysis. Conclusion: These above described microscopy method can be used to distinguish between benign and malignant thyroid nodules, based on different degree of the capsular collagen fibers orientation.
Morphological characteristics of the celiac-mesenteric trunk
Authors:   “Ovidius” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Constanţa, Bordei P. , Baz R. ,   “Ovidius” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Constanţa, Rusali V. ,   “Ovidius” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Constanţa, Jercan Cristian ,   ‘’Agripa Ionescu’’ Hospital, Bucharest  ‘’Carol Davila’’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Ardeleanu V. ,   “Ovidius” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Constanţa   Arestetic Clinic Galati  ’’Dunarea de Jos’’ University from Galati  General Hospital CFR Galati
Published: April 2022

The present paper describes the morphological characteristics of 12 celiac-mesenteric trunk cases highlighted by angiography-computed tomography (CT), characteristics met only in male cases (1.82% of the cases). In relation to the vertebral column, the origin of the trunk was found in the the upper half of the L1 vertebra – intervertebral disk between L1 and L2 vertebrae. At the level of its origin from the aorta, the celiac-mesenteric trunk had an external diameter with values ranging from 8.7-13.4 mm, the aortic ostium of the celiac-mesenteric had a vertical diameter ranging from 8.8 to 13.1mm, the horizontal diameter values ranging from 8.8 to 11.2mm. At the level of its origin, the celiac-mesenteric trunk and the aortic wall had an angle with values ranging from 30.0o to 90.2o. The length of the celiac-mesenteric trunk had values ranging from 21.8 to 42.5 mm, most frequently met values were ranging from 30.7 to 33.5mm. At the level of its bifurcation, the celiac-mesenteric trunk had an angle with values ranging from 82.2 to 120,7, most frequently met values were over 90o. The celiac trunk resulted from the celiac-mesenteric bifurcation had an exterior diameter of 6.2 – 10.2 mm, values that in relation to exterior diameter the celiac-mesenteric originated, it represented 65.57 – 92.47% of its external diameter. The celiac trunk up to the end of its ramification had a length with values ranging from 6.3 to 16.8 mm. In all cases being a hepatosplenic trunk, the left gastric aorta originated in the abdominal aorta in 10 cases (83,3% of the cases) and in the other 2 cases, the left gastric aorta originated in one case under the end bifurcation of the celiac trunk whereas the other case in the celiac-mesenteric trunk, before its end bifurcation. The superior mesenteric artery resulting from the ramification of the celiac-mesenteric trunk had an external diameter with values ranging from 4.4 to 8.5 mm that represented 44.44 – 85.06% of the external diameter of the celiac-mesenteric trunk.
A Study on Vaccination Hesitancy Caused by Misinformation in Hong Kong
Authors: Leung Chi Hong
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 vaccination prevents the disease from spreading in society and aids to control the pandemic. However, there is vaccination hesitancy in which people are reluctant to get vaccinated. This paper discusses the general problems of vaccination hesitancy throughout the world and the specific problems in the societal context of Hong Kong, including the reasons why anti-vaxxers and political objectors refuse vaccination. Because one major reason for vaccination hesitancy is the misinformation on the Internet, the aim of this study is to collect and analyze the misinformation posted in the popular online discussion forum in Hong Kong. The content analysis of 3,310 messages shows most people are concerned about the safety and side effects of vaccines. Moreover, insufficient confidence in the vaccine manufacturers and confusing information influence the vaccination rate. Finally, the paper suggests a way to addressing vaccination hesitancy through sharing clear and accurate information to correct the improper one.
An Online Learning Collaboratory to Address Multidisciplinary Learning Challenges at Scale
Authors: Inventado Paul Salvador , Scupelli Peter
Published: April 2022

“Ensuring inclusive and quality education for all to promote lifelong learning” is among the United Nations’ global time-critical sustainable development challenges. Massive open online courses and other online learning systems can potentially address this challenge by fostering high quality online learning at scale. However, online learning introduces complex challenges that involve multiple disciplines, varied learning contexts, and diverse learner backgrounds. There are plenty of research initiatives that try to address this problem, but they are fragmented efforts that could benefit from a community effort. We propose an online learning collaboratory framework to leverage and connect ongoing research efforts. In this paper, we propose four objectives for the online learning collaboratory and discuss existing work aligned with such objectives, which are: evaluation and refinement of instructional designs, interdisciplinary communication through design patterns, design pattern implementation, and bridging communities of practice. The collaboratory should bridge different communities through design patterns and connect datadriven practices and tools to address multidisciplinary learning challenges at scale.
Reflective Analytics for Interactive e-books
Authors: Mavrikis Manolis , Karkalas Sokratis
Published: April 2022

This paper presents an analytics platform that has been developed for designers and teachers who build and use interactive e-books for learning. The analytics dashboard aims to increase awareness of the use of the e-books so that designers (and teachers in their role as designers) can make informed decisions on how to redesign and improve them taking into account both the overall learning design and the data from their usage. This paper presents architectural and design decisions on key features of the dashboard, and the evaluation of a high-fidelity prototype. We discuss findings related to use of the dashboard for exploratory data analysis and inquiry and how these generalise and can be taken into account by our future work or that of others.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Akademik STT Dharma Iswara Madiun dengan Zachman Framework
Authors: Mumtahana Hani Atun , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Sunyoto Andi
Published: April 2022

Master Plan merupakan hasil dari Perencanaan Strategis dan Perancangan Architecture Enterprise. Pada penelitian Perancangan Master Plan Sistem Informasi Akademik STT Dharma Iswara Madiun menggunakan Zachman Framework untuk merancang Architecture Enterprise. Untuk menghasilkan pelayanan yang prima dalam bidang Akademik, perancangan Master Plan Sistem Informasi Akademik merupakan salah satu cara untuk membuat perencanaan jangka panjang pemeliharaan Sistem Informasi Akademik. Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Akademik menggunakan Framework Zachman 4 kolom 3 baris. Pada perancangan tersebut menjelaskan desain What (Data) yang dibutuhkan pada Planner, Owner dan Designer. Dilanjutkan dengan mendefinisikan How (Function) yang dibutuhkan pada Planner, Owner dan Designer. Pada kolom Where (Network) mendefinisikan tentang jaringan yang dibutuhkan pada Planner, Owner dan Designer. Pendefinisian terakhir terletak pada kolom Who (People) yang dibutuhkan pada Planner, Owner dan Designer. Pada penelitian ini lokasi yang digunakan sebagai objek sumber data adalah STT Dharma Iswara Madiun. Penentuan objek penelitian dikarenakan perlu adanya dokumen yang menjadi panduan dalam mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Akademik, sebagai penunjang prosedur pelayanan Akademik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan arsitektur Sistem Informasi Akademik yang digambarkan dalam Matrik Zachman.

Kata kunci�Master Plan Sistem Informasi Akademik, STT Dharma Iswara Madiun, Architecture Enterprise, Framework Zachman.