bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Politik Menggapai Pemilu Berkah Di Desa Sungai Gantang Kecamatan Kempas Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Aiyuda Nurul , Anita Fenny , Kenepri  , Dini Restia Novi , Cole Deswanda Andri , Razak Abdul , Toyibah Umi , Rahman Wahyu , Anisa Ayu
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Pelanggaran dan rendahnya partisipasi pemilu dalam beberapa tahun terakhir merupakan hal yang penting untuk dicarikan solusinya. Penddikan politik melalui sosialisasi merupakan salah satu sarana yang dianggap efektif untuk mengatasi hal ini. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain: (1) Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pentingnya partisipasi politik khususnya perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat dan warga desa dalam menggapai pemilu berkah tahun 2024 di Desa Sungai Gantang Kecamatan Kempas Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (2) Adanya pertisipasi secara aktif dari perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga desa dalam menggapai pemilu berkah tahun 2024, (3) Terbentuknya wadah dan sarana pendidikan politik masyarakat khususnya berbasis komunitas dalam bentuk arisan pendidikan politik bagi warga desa lokasi pengabdian. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, dihadiri oleh perangkat desa dan calon partisipan pemilu batik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi di beberapa pemilu sebelumnya terus berulang sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pengelolaan wadah yang akan dibentuk yakni arisan pendidikan politik masyarakat khususnya bagi komunitas warga masyarakat perlu dilaksanakan secara kontiniu..
Sosialisasi Cara Penggunaan Apar (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan) Sebagai Bagian Dari Edukasi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3)
Authors: Mubarak Husni , Ningrum Puspa , Toyeb Muhammad , Setiawan Debi , Lestari Suci Sinta , Putri Ramalia Noratama
Published: July 2023

Kebakaran merupakan suatu nyala api, baik kecil maupun besar pada tempat yang tidak kita kehendaki dan dapat merugikan pada umumnya apabila api tersebut sukar dikendalikan. Akhir-akhir ini sering kali di media massa memberitakan tentang kasus kebakaran, baik itu karena faktor alam, maupun karena kelalaian teknis seperti konsleting listrik, ledakan kompor gas, membuang puntung rokok sembarangan, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, sebagai bentuk rasa peduli terhadap keadaan sekitar, dari permasalahan diatas diadakan sosialisasi cara penggunaan APAR (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan) sebagai bentuk dari K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja). SMK Taruna Pekanbaru sebagai lokasi dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian, karena siswa/i SMK dapat bertindak sebagai agent of change. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat berupa ilmu pengetahuan agar siswa/i SMK mampu menggunakan APAR dengan tepat pada saat terjadi kebakaran skala kecil, sebagai wujud dari penanggulangan kebakaran dan penyelamatan diri. Sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut untuk mengetahui ketercapaian dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, Tim Pengabdi melakukan survey dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada siswa siswi SMK Taruna dan juga kuis untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman dari siswa siswi SMK Taruna Pekanbaru.
Faktor–Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Dini Perempuan Pada Masyarakat Hinterland Di Kota Batam
Authors: Tarigan Renny Adelia , Rosanti Ayu , Roza Nelli
Published: July 2023

Pernikahan merupakan suatu hal yang dinantikan dalam kehidupan manusia karena melalui sebuah pernikahan dapat terbentuk sebuah keluarga yang akan dapat dilanjutkan dengan memiliki keturunan. Jumlah kasus pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 50 juta penduduk dengan rata-rata usia perkawinan 19,1 tahun. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendekripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab maraknya pernikahan usia dini pada masyarakat Hinterland. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga informan perempuan yang sudah menikah dengan usia dini. Wawancara yang peneliti lakukan sebanyak empat kali. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan factor – factor penyebab pernikahan usia dini perempuan pada masyarakat hinterland yaitu rendahnya tingkat ekonomi, budaya, rendahanya tingkat Pendidikan. hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat di gunakan bagi tenaga kesehatan sebagai educator dan konselor sebagai edukasi pada masyarakat beserta dengan tokoh adat tentang Kesehatan reproduksi pada perempuan dan dampak pernikahan usia dini.
Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Yang Mengalami Kala Ii Memanjang Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Yenti Rahma , Jumiati  , Khiriyani Kiki
Published: July 2023

AKI  di Riau pada tahun 2010 sebesar 109,9 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan meningkat pada tahun 2011 menjadi 122,1 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan AKB di Provinsi Riau tahun 2010 sebanyak 7,9 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, meningkat menjadi 11,4 per 1000 kelahiran hidup ditahun 2011. partus lama bukan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu, tetapi perlu ditangani dengan serius dan dirujuk kefasilitas yang memiliki kemampuan panatalaksanaan gawat darurat obstetrik dan bayi baru lahir. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin yang mengalami kala II memanjang di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah kecamatan Mandau Kabupten Bengkalis pada bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2013 yaitu sebenyak 57. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin yang mengalami kala II memanjang di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah kecamatan Mandau Kabupten Bengkalis pada bulan Januari 2013. Teknik dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Teknik pengmpulan data menggunakan Medical Record (rekam medik). Teknik pengumpulan data secara editing, tabulating. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu yang mengalami kala II memanjang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan umur mayoritas umur 20-35 Tahun sebanyak 38 orang (66,66%),  berdasarkan paritas paritas yaitu pada multipara sebanyak 27 orang (47,47%), berdasarkan Riwayat Kehamilan lalu adalah normal sebanyak 49 orang (85,97%), berdasarkan Riwayat Persalinan lalu adalah dengan komplikasi sebanyak 57 orang (100%), berdasarkan Riwayat kehamilan sekarang  adalah dengan komplikasi sebanyak 57 orang (100%). Bagi petugas kesehatan di Rumah Saki Umum Daerah lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang persalinan kala II memanjang serta bagaimana cara menghadapi pasien yang mengalaminya.
Sistem Peminjaman Ruangan Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Data Universitas Sebelas Maret Berbasis Web
Authors: Sekar Gesti Amalia Utami  , Nabilla Nurulita Dewi  , Yuzzar Rizky Mahendra
Published: July 2023

Sistem peminjaman ruang di Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Data memiliki masalah yaitu sistem peminjaman ini masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional. Masih banyak hal halangan atau kendala dalam melakukan peminjaman ruangan ini dengan cara yang konvensional yaitu surat peminjaman yang dapat hilang, susahnya melihat riwayat peminjaman ruangan sebelumnya, tidak mengetahui ruangan sudah terpinjam atau belum, dan lain-lainnya. Hal ini yang mendasari terjadinya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini akan menggantikan sistem peminjaman ruangan yang konvensional. Analisis sistem akan membahas kebutuhan-kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional dari sistem ini. Lalu akan dibuatkah suatu rancangan sistem menggunakan UML. Selain itu, desain sistem ini akan diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Implementasi dari sistem peminjaman yang baru ini akan menunjukan jadwal ruangan, peminjaman ruangan dan notifikasi. Dibuatkannya sistem ini diharapkan akan membuat peminjaman ruangan ini akan lebih efisien dan menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem konvensional sebelumnya.
Implementation of Whistle-blowing System to Prevent Sharia Banking Crime in ‎Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Islamic Banking, Centre for Research and Community Service at ‎STAIN, Bengkalis Riau, Indonesia, HASAN ZULFIKAR
Published: July 2023

The research conducted is qualitative research, in which the researchers examine various sources pertaining to the whistle-blowing system in Islamic banking. The focus of this research is PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), one of the largest Islamic banks in Indonesia that aims to become one of the top ten Islamic banks worldwide within the next five years. The purpose of this study is to gain understanding and insight into how the whistle-blowing system at BSI effectively controls fraud and crime within the Indonesian banking sector. According to a survey conducted by The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), banking fraud in Indonesia is reported to be at a staggering 41% when compared to other sectors. This finding highlights the importance of this research for the government, stakeholders, and banking industry participants. In addition to utilizing qualitative methods, this research incorporates an analysis of the BSI website and draws support from various sources related to the whistle-blowing system in Islamic banking. It is hoped that future research will continue to examine the implications of whistle-blowing systems in preventing fraud within the banking sector, particularly within Islamic banking, not only in Indonesia but also globally.‎
Impact of Malfunction Load Cell and Mechanical actuator Sensor to Performance of Ship Stability General Cargo Simulator at Unit Laboratorium and Workshop STIP Jakarta
Authors:   SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU PELAYARAN JAKARTA, RACHMAN ABDUL
Published: July 2023

Ship Stability General Cargo Simulator (SSTS) is a laboratory to provide training on the configuration and procedures for maintaining ship stability as a training facility for cadets in the engineering field. The Ship Stability General Cargo Simulator configuration at STIP Marunda Jakarta describes a general cargo ship configuration in which it has equipment to simulate cargo loading and ship ballast filling, which serves to simulate ship conditions when loading cargo. Maintenance and repair are activities carried out to improve, maintain, and return equipment in good and ready-to-use condition. In relation to the maintenance of laboratory equipment, maintenance is intended as a preventive effort or prevention so that the equipment is not damaged or is maintained in good condition, ready to operate. Besides that, maintenance is also intended as an effort to adjust or repair laboratory equipment that has already been damaged or is not feasible so that it becomes ready to be used for practical activities for students or cadets. Some of the maintenance that needs to be done on this Ship Stability Simulator are: Electrical system, Filling System, Drain System, Actuator System, Measurement Level System. Research purposes: The research objectives of this paper that make this is to obtain solutions so that maintenance and repairs can operate properly, viability of laboratory facilities as training infrastructure in the STIP Marunda Jakarta environment, always in a state of optimal use.
New Dynamics in Indian Ocean: A study of Pakistan, China and India under Regional Security Complex
Authors:   University of Sargodha, Khizar Sundas
Published: July 2023

The Indian Ocean is significant for the South Asian region and the world powers. The power politics and security challenges are interlinked from an international perspective. India holds an important position due to its vast coastal line. The major challenge for India in the Indian Ocean region is the growing influence of Pakistan and China under the CPEC and the BRI flag. Relations between India and Pakistan have historically been tense, and the future does not appear to promise improvement. At the same time, China is India’s largest trading partner and shares a long border. The paper will analyze the growing scenario and effects in light of the Regional Security Complex approach by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. The security challenges in the Indian Ocean are not confined to the three states (China, Pakistan and India) but continuously evolving with the involvement of power politics of the regional and international players. The paper will explain three leading states' actions in the Indian Ocean region and perceptions through the RSC model. According to RSC, threats travel from state to state and region to region. The group of states in a region have a main concern about their national security linked with each other such that they cannot be handled separately. Here, the question arises of how regional ties address the conventional dangers and provide the framework for assessing the response by the three major powers concerning their interest in the Indian Ocean.
Emerging Dynamics of Global Warming: A Case Study of Marine Life
Authors:   PSE Law College, Ata Amjad , Ali Saba Hadayat ,   Lecturer in School of Advance Business & Commerce (SABAC)
Published: July 2023

This study is focusing on global warming on marine life and information about blue economy, how can impacts as game changing as well as global effects on environment. According to this analysis, the effects of climate change may be seen throughout the evolution of the marine environment, affecting both the inhabitants and their habitats. Marine creatures and fish immensely disturb by it and respond of productivity is facing alarming time. According to analysts, the marine economy can the prospective to boost assets of such a coastline state. Here, we discuss its effects and the numerous changes that are increasingly important for scholars and international organizations to promote why it's critical to reduce climate change's effects. Its production and the subsequent rise in biological productivity across all ecosystem levels are advantages of global warming. Aquaculture, the introduction of new species, governmental management of fisheries, and the avoidance of marine pollution are a few examples of human activity that tries to safeguard the environment and manage resources. This investigation of blue economy elaborates the ecosystem mismanagement and environmental activities are giving the tough time marine inhabitants as well as human beings. Marine species and environment will be could proved profitable at largely.
Comprehensive Review of the Initial 11 WHO Emergency Use Listed COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates: Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Comparative Attributes for Safety and Well-Being
Authors:   P.G. Department of Zoology, Magadh University, Bodh-Gaya, Bihar, India, Aditi Kumari , Kumari Nikki , Singh Poonam , Kumari Abha , Yadav Deen SNP , Kumar Roshan
Published: July 2023

Since December 2019, the world has witnessed a massive outbreak of a novel coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which prompted cross-national collaboration to establish essential diagnostics, effective treatment protocols, and most importantly the design and development of suitable COVID-19 vaccine candidates. This effort has been fueled by collaborations among academic researchers, funding agencies, companies, and regulatory authorities. As a result, more than 242 vaccine candidates are currently under clinical trial, and nearly 50 vaccines have been approved in different countries. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive review of 11 vaccine candidates that have been granted Emergency Use Listing (EUL) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Our review summarizes the mode of synthesis, mechanism of action, approval authority, target age group, efficacy, merits, and gaps of these vaccine candidates. Additionally, we provide comparative attributes of these vaccine candidates to enhance understanding of safety and well-being.
Deterioro de las fuentes de agua en los sistemas de producción ganadero del piedemonte de la cordillera de Los Andes
Authors: Vargas Burgos Julio Cesar , Torres Navarrete Rumania Alexandra , Andrade Yucailla Verónica Cristina , Quinteros Pozo Roberto Orlando
Published: July 2023

La situación ambiental negativa en el piedemonte o laderas, el deterioro de las fuentes de agua a causa de la deforestación, para dar paso a los sistemas de producción ganadero es considerada uno de los principales problemas ambientales relacionado con el cambio climático global; la pérdida de la biodiversidad y la degradación de tierras. La ausencia de medidas de conservación ambiental, las cargas excesivas sobre pendientes no recomendadas para el pastoreo. El diseño inadecuado de los sistemas pastoriles y el sistema de manejo que se práctica, son los principales factores de riesgo ambiental que se observan en las montañas, que tienen su expresión en la extensión de la erosión, la presencia de malezas en estos sistemas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura que implicó realizar una búsqueda exhaustiva de fuentes bibliográficas relevantes en bases de datos especializadas, donde se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar los estudios pertinentes. Esto permitió concluir que es importante mitigar la degradación ambiental en las áreas estudiadas, utilizando los sistemas de alimentación semiestabulado aunque esto como una alternativa solvente ecológicamente, definiendo un proceso endógeno de cambio que conduzca al dinamismo económico y a la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población e interrelacionar los sistemas económicos, altamente dinámicos y los sistemas ecológicos, menos cambiantes, en la cual la vida humana pueda continuar indefinidamente, y establecer un enfoque de cadenas, considerando la cadena productiva como el conjunto de agentes y actividades económicas que intervienen en un proceso productivo.
PERFECT PACKING OF SQUARES
Authors:   University of Dunaujvaros, Dunaujvaros, Hungary 2400, JOOS ANTAL
Published: July 2023

It is known that ∞P i=1 1/i2 = π2/6. Meir and Moser asked what is the smallest ϵ such that all the squares of sides of length 1, 1/2, 1/3, . . . can be packed into a rectangle of area π2/6 + ϵ. A packing into a rectangle of the right area is called perfec
CHARACTERIZATION OF FINITE DIMENSIONAL NILPOTENT LIE ALGEBRAS BY THE DIMENSION OF THEIR SCHUR MULTIPLIERS, s(L) = 5
Authors:   Damghan University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Damghan, Iran, SHAMSAKI AFSANEH , NIROOMAND PEYMAN ,   Damghan University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Damghan, Iran
Published: July 2023

It is known that the dimension of the Schur multiplier of a non-abelian nilpotent Lie algebra L of dimension n is equal to 1 2 (n − 1)(n − 2) + 1 − s(L) for some s(L) ≥ 0. The structure of all nilpotent Lie algebras has been given for s(L) ≤ 4 in several
Citation.js Version 0.3 Released!
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

It’s been in beta since January 30, but here it is: Citation.js version 0.3. Below I explain the changes since the last blog post, and under that is a more complete change log. Also some upcoming changes. Recent changes Custom citation formatting Async Parsers Older changes Features Bugs Upcoming changes Recent changes Custom citation formatting One of the remaining milestones for v0.3.0 was a better API for custom citation formatting, as outlined in the previous post. The exact implementation differs a bit, but is essentially the same.
A Disconnect Between FAIR Infrastructure Devs and Product Devs
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: July 2023

Rory Macneil nails it:  1  Rory Macneil and Nick Garabedian, FAIR Data Podcast, August 31, 2022.
ORCID serves schema.org linked data via content negotiation - who knew?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Just a note that ORCID serves data using terms from schema.org, and has done for a while (since April 2018), but somehow I missed this. You can get linked data in JSON-LD using content negotiation.
Citation.js: BibJSON
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

Citation.js now supports BibJSON. How I did that without actually updating Citation.js? Well, apparently I supported it all along. I've supported the quickscrape output format since July last year, and that turned out to be BibJSON. How convenient. I'll update the demo and docs to reflect this revelation (currently it just says "quickscrape's JSON scheme"), and, now that I can find actual documentation, some improvements to the parser. It's a good candidate for a new output format too.
Towards visualising classifications from Wikidata
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

These are simply notes to myself about taxonomic classifications in Wikidata. Classifications in Wikidata can be complex and are often not trees. For example, if we trace the parents of the frog family Leptodactylidae back we get a graph like this: Each oval represents a taxon in Wikidata, and each arrow connects a taxon to its parent(s) in Wikidata.
Translating Identifiers
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: July 2023

Good identifiers are opaque, so translation is by association – owl:sameAs, skos:exactMatch, or some other relationship. Translation doesn’t follow from reading a sign, but from retrieving a sense. If metadata is relationships between identifiers,  1  then metadata is the medium of conceptual convergence.
Taxonomic name timelines for BHL
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Given a big corpus of literature one of the fun things to do is look at how the use of a term has changed over time. When did people first use a particular word? When did one word start to replace another, etc.? Google's Ngram Viewer is perhaps the best known tool for exploring these questions.
Frankenplace, geospatial search, and discrete global grid systems
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Quick note on Frankenplace, a cool search tool that displays the geographic distribution of documents that match the user's query as a heatmap. Details of how the tool works are given in: At the heart of the method is a discrete global grid that divides the world up into small areas of the same size.
ctj rdf: Relations Between Conifers Mentioned in Articles
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

Below is part two of a small series on ctj rdf, a new program I made to transform ContentMine CProjects into SPARQL-queryable Wikidata-linked rdf. Here’s a more detailed example. We are using my dataset available at 10.5281/zenodo.845935. It was generated from 1000 articles that mention ‘Pinus’ somewhere. This one has 15326 statements, whereof 8875 (57.9%) can be mapped, taking ~50 seconds. Now, for example, we can list the top 100 most mentioned species.
Citation.js Version 0.4 Beta: New Docs and Input Plugins
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

Citation.js Version 0.4 Beta: New Docs and Input Plugins It’s been a while. Really. But now it’s back, with a new release: v0.4.0-0, the v0.4 beta. Below I explain some of the changes in this release, and then the road-map of Citation.js for v0.4 and v0.5. Also, Citation.js has a DOI now: Citation.js is now on @ZENODO_ORG, and has a DOI!
Method and Structure
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: July 2023

Arrangements of bits have structure just like arrangements of atoms have structure. Interoperability is about aligning structure. Processing, properties, performance – if their characterization can be repeated, they have information structure. The materials science tetrahedron (source). All structure is created by a process. Any process that can be repeated is a method.
Ozymandias meets Wikipedia, with notes on natural language generation
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

I've tweaked Ozymandias to now include short natural language summaries (snippets) for various taxa. This makes the output a little more friendly and informative. For example, here's a snippet from the page on  Cephalodesmius  , a dung beetle that makes its own dung. These snippets come from Wikipedia, well actually, from the DBpedia project.
Thoughts on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and the Biodiversity Heritage Library
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Given that Wikipedia, Wikidata, and the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) all share the goal of making information free, open, and accessible, there seems to be a lot of potential for useful collaboration. Below I sketch out some ideas.  BHL as a source of references for Wikipedia  Wikipedia likes to have sources cited to support claims in its articles. BHL has a lot of articles that could be cited by Wikipedia articles.
Desconhecimento e ironia socrática no Livro do desassossego de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Silva Santos Ray Renan
Published: July 2023

O texto se propõe a pensar os sentidos de “desconhecimento” e “ironia” no Livro do desassossego de Fernando Pessoa. Para tanto, identifica o primeiro com o não saber socrático, que, como tal, é o ponto de partida e de vigência do saber, ao passo que relaciona a segunda àquela ironia compreendida também no âmbito socrático. Pensado filosoficamente, o desconhecimento é remetido a uma unidade dialética e indissociável com o conhecimento e, assim, a realização deste consiste em ele se reconhecer como e a partir daquele. É sob a determinação desse acontecimento que a ironia se manifesta em seu sentido mais genuíno, uma vez que ela é o traço fundamental do conhecimento e do homem que se propõe a conhecer à medida que se sabe como vivente que conhece e desconhece constantemente.
O grito mais do que o horror: Deleuze e a violência sensível em Francis Bacon
Authors: Barbosa Rodrigues Matheus
Published: July 2023

Partindo de Francis Bacon: logique de la sensation (1981), de Gilles Deleuze, nosso objetivo é determinar o papel da violência nos quadros de Francis Bacon. Em um primeiro momento, retomaremos os principais elementos da maneira com que Bacon torna visíveis forças invisíveis em sua pintura. Em seguida, elaboraremos a distinção deleuziana entre duas formas de violência, uma representativa e outra sensível. Para tanto, teremos como caso exemplar o “grito”, objeto da série de releituras que Bacon realiza do retrato de Velásquez do papa Inocêncio X. Nosso intuito é o de trazer à luz, por fim, uma leitura pouco convencional da estética baconiana: mais do que destacar das suas figuras deformadas a ausência de sentido da condição humana, trata-se de extrair delas, ao contrário, um inesperado vitalismo.
Influence Of Printing Direction On The Mechanical Properties At Different Length Scales For WC-Co Samples Consolidated By Binder Jetting 3D Printing
Authors: Cabezas L , Berger C , Jiménez-Piqué E , Pötschke J , Llanes L
Published: July 2023

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is rapidly growing as a revolutionary technique. It provides an interesting ability to produce complex geometries, a key feature for enhancing performance and widening application fields of hardmetal components. Within this context, all the samples produced by AM [AMed] are expected to exhibit characteristics linked to the shaping route followed, which are also vital for defining their mechanical integrity. This work aims to study the correlation of the printing direction to the final microstructure, mechanical properties and layer assemblage at different length scales for a 12%wtCo–WC grade hardmetals of medium/coarse grain size consolidated by binder jetting 3D printing and subsequent sintering. Vickers macro- and micro-hardness as well as reciprocal scratch tests are conducted. The results are analysed and discussed in terms of printing orientation effects on microstructural variability, mechanical response, intrinsic physical behaviour of the material and feedstock used.
Da cena ao ensino: conversando com as formadoras e os formadores da palhaçada
Authors: Braccialli Felipe , Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: July 2023

Há tempos, os palhaços e as palhaças atraem a atenção da pesquisa acadêmica, acumulando uma literatura especializada relevante e diversificada. Este artigo se debruçou sobre o ensino da palhaçada e, mais especificamente, sobre como renomados artistas se tornaram formadores. Foram entrevistados sete profissionais, atuantes nas cinco regiões do país e referências nacionais no trabalho artístico e de formação, conforme salientam seus pares. A multiplicidade de processos de ensino e os caminhos trilhados para se tornarem mestres foram recorrentemente narrados. Distintas motivações, dificuldades e anseios foram relatados, visando ampliar os debates acerca da iniciação de novos formadores.
Projeto Geringonça e suas coisas: intermedialidades na dramaturgia do circo
Authors: Henning Julia
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo foi apresentado o modo como as mídias estão presentes e se relacionam no processo artístico Geringonça, proposto pelo coletivo circense brasiliense Instrumento de Ver a partir da identificação e criação de categorias que permitiram apontar as intermedialidades propostas. Foi escolhido o conceito de mídia como modo de expressão e objetos que organizam, transportam, guardam ou alteram a nossa percepção de mundo e atuam como meios para a produção de sentido, dentro da perspectiva da intermedialidade. Foi considerada ainda a importância do estudo de diferentes procedimentos criativos circenses para propor pistas voltadas à compreensão da escrita e dramaturgia do circo. A partir da pesquisa pudemos perceber que a escrita do espetáculo de circo coloca as intermedialidades em evidência, ressaltando o contraste entre diferentes mídias, em uma equivalência de importâncias.
Analysis Legal Protection Towards Wife as a Victim in Case Domestic Violence
Authors: Ferry Irawan Febriansyah  , Lucky Andriansyah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain data and explain the factors that cause domestic violence. In addition, it is also to explain how far the development of legal protection for wives as victims of domestic violence. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legal approach. Data collected directly from the community is called primary data, while data through library sources is called secondary data, laws and regulations, scientific publications, journals, and research-related papers. Research findings are presented in the form of a systematic description. To evaluate the collected data, a normative analysis approach will be used. Factors causing domestic violence. First, there is a disparity between men and women, both at home and in public. Second, domestic violence is associated with power dynamics between husband and wife and with gender inequality in society. Legal protection for wives who are victims of husband violence. Forms of legal protection for women victims of violence are contained in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (Law No. 23 of 2004). Forms of legal protection include victims' rights in the form of: protection from family, police, prosecutors, courts, advocates, or other parties temporarily or based on protection orders from courts, health services according to medical needs, and special treatment. Legal protection for perpetrators of physical violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence consists of criminal sanctions.
Undergraduate Political Science Curriculum of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
Authors: Aziz M. Abdul
Published: July 2023

Uplifting human moral values, social commitment and integrated personality is the core aim of education in addition to prepare graduates with professional skills and disciplinary knowledge. On that focus, the study developed the Integrated Political Science Curriculum Framework (IPSC) followed by mainly three approaches of educational research: philosophical, historical, and curriculum criticism. The IPSC model accommodated the courses on core disciplinary and faculty required courses, revealed knowledge, and generic skills. The proposed model was in response to growing scholastic debate on educational dualism and crisis of western education, devoid of moral and religious essence. The study mainly adopts library research and document analysis: previous curriculum models and university education frameworks, official documents, etc. In this article, the successful application of IPSC in the IIUM political science curriculum is rightly exemplified and indicates the relevancy of this in the multicultural society like Malaysia, Indonesia and Bangladesh.
Framework for Environmental Protection in Nigeria
Authors: Adi Odey Stephen
Published: July 2023

This article aims to examine the development of Nigeria's environmental legislation framework. Nigeria needs help balancing economic growth and natural resource preservation as a developing country. This duality is mirrored by severe ecological problems, such as the destruction of the marine environment in the Niger Delta by crude oil and groundwater contamination in Lagos, the country's largest megacity. This research method is in-depth on normative legal research methods/library research. This article argues that more progress has yet to be made despite the greater understanding of the need to protect natural resources. The massive and ongoing contamination of vital natural resources underscores this modest increase. Investigations revealed that the same administration that set up this facility was also one of the primary violators of environmental norms and regulations. This often results in a system failure atmosphere where nothing works, and the environment suffers. The possibility of employment, environmental protection and environmental sustainability are advantages of enforcing environmental standards. Among the barriers to effective compliance with environmental regulations are outdated laws; high cost of environmental standards; weak institutional capacity; bad government; staff shortage; inadequate funding; personal interests; overlapping or conflicting laws; ignorance; and lack of the rule of law.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS PELA EXTRAÇÃO DE AREIA NO RIO NZINJE, NA CIDADE DE LICHINGA
Authors: Américo Francisco , Bacar João Gervásio
Published: July 2023

Impactos socioambientais são o resultado das actividades antrópicas levadas a cabo numa determinada área geográfica, que resultam na modificação da topografia, da vegetação e de toda a biodiversidade. Alguns problemas dos impactos socioambientais são provocados por aspectos ambientais que trazem consequências ao ambiente. Outras causas que se levantam nessa problemática têm a ver com as mudanças climáticas devido aos factores naturais, bem como a interferência humana no exercício das suas actividades, a partir da prática da agricultura, corte desenfreado de árvores para diversos fins, além da extracção da areia nos principais rios e riachos da cidade de Lichinga. O presente trabalho pretende avaliar os impactos ambientais causados pela actividade de extracção de areia no rio Nzinje, na cidade de Lichinga, Província do Niassa. Faz referência aos principais impactos socioambientais e traz à tona as motivações dos sujeitos na prática dessa actividade extractiva. Foram realizados estudos literários para depois seguir-se no campo através de observação e entrevistas acidentais. Foi possível registrar algumas práticas nocivas desta actividade com objectivo de propor medidas tendentes a mitigar os possíveis impactos que podem produzir para a sociedade e demonstrar a importância de se manter o ambiente saudável e sustentável. Portanto, esta prática pode contribuir para a alteração do curso normal das águas do rio e da paisagem natural, para além do risco de desaparecerem as espécies animais e a vegetação ribeirinha, ou seja, da biodiversidade no geral.
 
Palavras-Chave: impacto ambiental; educação ambiental; consciencialização; extracção de areia; Rio Nzinje.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ASSOCIATIVISMO COMUNITÁRIO NA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS NATURAIS: CASO DA ÁREA DA COUTADA OFICIAL DE MARANGIRA-DISTRITO DE MARRUPA
Authors: Antonio Leonardo Abilio , Jamisse Isabel Fernando Mapapa
Published: July 2023

O objectivo deste estudo foi compreender o papel do associativismo comunitário na Gestão de Recursos Naturais na área de conservação da Coutada Oficial de Marangira. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, exploratória, auxiliada da revisão bibliográfica, da aplicação do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo, observação directa e entrevistas semi-estruturadas a diferentes actores na gestão dos recursos naturais. Os resultados mostraram que a gestão dos recursos naturais é feita de forma participativa, envolvendo o governo, comunidades e ONGs. A exploração dos recursos é sustentável, as comunidades estão conscientes das vantagens deste uso e esta consciência é tida como trabalho desempenhado pelas associações. Da canalização dos 20% das taxas sobre a exploração dos recursos naturais, constituem exemplos de benefícios directos a extracção do mel e plantas medicinais e, indirectos, a construção e apetrechamento de escolas e postos de saúde.
 
Palavras-chaves: comunidade; recursos naturais; comité de gestão.
L’associationnisme sénégalais en Italie. Pratiques sociales et dynamiques de territorialization
Authors: Ciliberti Diana
Published: July 2023

Senegalese Associationism in Italy: Social Practices and Territorialisation Dynamics. The article focuses on Senegalese associations in Italy, trying to identify the territorial factors that influenced its evolution, in particular the development of new projects and stronger, multi-located and institutionally recognized relational networks. The survey conducted in different Italian contexts brought out a diversified geography of Senegalese associations which offers some consideration about the possibility of considering these associations as real agents of territorial development, both in territories of origin than in those of destination, as well as evaluating the role that local policies, in the field of inter-culture, can play in encouraging the active participation of these organizations in local public life and in strengthening the territorial social capital.
A Comparison between EFL Writing Errors in Computer-Based and Paper-Based Assignments
Authors: Caleffi Paola Maria
Published: July 2023

Advances in writing technologies have fostered the gradual move from Paper-Based (PB) to Computer-Based (CB) writing assessment in foreign language (FL) education. The trend was further boosted by the outburst of the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to drastic changes in teaching and assessment practices. In higher education (HE) contexts, writing assessment in English as a foreign language (EFL) is more and more often managed by means of online learning platforms, where students create and submit written assignments on the computer. This paper examines a sample of 100 EFL exam essays completed by 100 Italian university students. Half of the essays were computer-typed on Moodle from home during the Covid-19 lockdown, whereas the other half were handwritten on paper during a face-to-face exam session after the Covid-19 emergency. The study presented herein compares the amount and types of formal errors in the CB and PB written assignments respectively. The results of the comparison may be useful to suggest hypotheses on the impact that both writing modality and environment can have on the quality of EFL writing in assessment contexts.
Il ruolo della funzione ‘Feedback’ nelle attività di Moodle
Authors: Pettinelli Alessandra , Rauch Dalila
Published: July 2023

The Role of the ‘Feedback’ Function in Moodle Activities. The development of online language teaching has accelerated over the last few years, and there is now an increasingly urgent need to deepen our knowledge of the functions of the available platforms. The aim of this presentation is to highlight the potential of the ‘Feedback’ function provided by the Moodle platform. The contribution deals with the Italian language courses offered by the Language Centre of the University of Perugia, with a view to showcasing some specific cases of the use of this tool, which enables the teacher to take on the role of facilitator of the learning process and the student to acquire greater autonomy in learning and self-assessment, without reducing the teacher-learner interaction. In fact, thanks to this function, teachers can add formative and reflective comments for each possible answer given by the student, for the purpose of fostering motivation, stimulating metalinguistic awareness and elucidating certain morphosyntactic structures or communicative functions.
Perception of designers of an enabling environment for dementia care in Thailand
Authors: Niennattrakul Yanisa
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the perception of designers towards an enabling environment for dementia care in Thailand. The global number of people living with dementia has increased, and the number is growing in developing countries with the decline in the quality of care and the high turnover rates of formal caregivers. A dementia-friendly environment can support the challenging dementia symptoms, employing a specialised environment for quality care that is a significant therapeutic resource for supporting residents’ well-being, such as comfort, familiarity, and organised space. Thus, the salutogenic design approach becomes vital in supporting personalised narratives related to personality, lifestyles, and a decision-making process to enable the person-centred care to enrich their quality of life. The concept of salutogenic design has become a trend for people with dementia to live in small-scale and home-like care settings to enhance meaningful daily activities in familiar domestic settings. This study thematically analyses 15 semi-structured interviews of architects and therapists in Thailand about their perception towards the dementia environment and its relation towards salutogenic design and capabilities approach. Based on such analysis, an enabling environment for dementia care should balance functions and aesthetics for the positive affordances between users and the environment. Instead of perceiving design as a physical environment, the design of an enabling environment should have contextual factors of politics, urban-rural gaps, and education for the whole community.
Student Transition to Scotland’s Senior Phase of Schooling ‐ Academic Experiences and Course Choices
Authors: Torres Ana Cristina , Peace-Hughes Tracey , Priestley Mark
Published: July 2023

This paper reports a study of Scottish secondary students perspectives concerning academic difficulties experienced in the first year of the Senior Phase which corresponds to their final year of compulsory schooling (age 15-16). Transition and trajectories throughout Senior Phase have
gained further significance due to substantial changes experienced in schools with the development and implementation of Curriculum for Excellence, which in this stage emphasises pathways and support for national qualifications reformed in 2012. The findings are discussed alongside the relationship
between course choices and the Scottish upper secondary curriculum, mainly concerning the curricular principles of flexibility, personalisation and choice.
Comparing the evolutionary dynamics of predominant SARS-CoV-2 virus lineages co-circulating in Mexico
Authors: Castelán-Sánchez Hugo G , Delaye Luis , Inward Rhys PD , Dellicour Simon , Gutierrez Bernardo , Martinez de la Vina Natalia , Boukadida Celia , Pybus Oliver G , de Anda Jáuregui Guillermo , Guzmán Plinio , Flores-Garrido Marisol , Fontanelli Óscar , Hernández Rosales Maribel , Meneses Amilcar , Olmedo-Alvarez Gabriela , Herrera-Estrella Alfredo Heriberto , Sánchez-Flores Alejandro , Muñoz-Medina José Esteban , Comas-García Andreu , Gómez-Gil Bruno , Zárate Selene , Taboada Blanca , López Susana , Arias Carlos F , Kraemer Moritz UG , Lazcano Antonio , Escalera Zamudio Marina
Published: July 2023

Over 200 different SARS-CoV-2 lineages have been observed in Mexico by November 2021. To investigate lineage replacement dynamics, we applied a phylodynamic approach and explored the evolutionary trajectories of five dominant lineages that circulated during the first year of local transmission. For most lineages, peaks in sampling frequencies coincided with different epidemiological waves of infection in Mexico. Lineages B.1.1.222 and B.1.1.519 exhibited similar dynamics, constituting clades that likely originated in Mexico and persisted for >12 months. Lineages B.1.1.7, P.1 and B.1.617.2 also displayed similar dynamics, characterized by multiple introduction events leading to a few successful extended local transmission chains that persisted for several months. For the largest B.1.617.2 clades, we further explored viral lineage movements across Mexico. Many clades were located within the south region of the country, suggesting that this area played a key role in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Mexico.
Comparative single-cell profiling reveals distinct cardiac resident macrophages essential for zebrafish heart regeneration
Authors: Wei Ke-Hsuan , Lin I-Ting , Chowdhury Kaushik , Lim Khai Lone , Liu Kuan-Ting , Ko Tai-Ming , Chang Yao-Ming , Yang Kai-Chien , Lai Shih-Lei (Ben)
Published: July 2023

Zebrafish exhibit a robust ability to regenerate their hearts following injury, and the immune system plays a key role in this process. We previously showed that delaying macrophage recruitment by clodronate liposome (–1d_CL, macrophage-delayed model) impairs neutrophil resolution and heart regeneration, even when the infiltrating macrophage number was restored within the first week post injury (Lai et al., 2017). It is thus intriguing to learn the regenerative macrophage property by comparing these late macrophages vs. control macrophages during cardiac repair. Here, we further investigate the mechanistic insights of heart regeneration by comparing the non-regenerative macrophage-delayed model with regenerative controls. Temporal RNAseq analyses revealed that –1d_CL treatment led to disrupted inflammatory resolution, reactive oxygen species homeostasis, and energy metabolism during cardiac repair. Comparative single-cell RNAseq profiling of inflammatory cells from regenerative vs. non-regenerative hearts further identified heterogeneous macrophages and neutrophils, showing alternative activation and cellular crosstalk leading to neutrophil retention and chronic inflammation. Among macrophages, two residential subpopulations (hbaa+ Mac and timp4.3+ Mac 3) were enriched only in regenerative hearts and barely recovered after +1d_CL treatment. To deplete the resident macrophage without delaying the circulating macrophage recruitment, we established the resident macrophage-deficient model by administrating CL earlier at 8 d (–8d_CL) before cryoinjury. Strikingly, resident macrophage-deficient zebrafish still exhibited defects in revascularization, cardiomyocyte survival, debris clearance, and extracellular matrix remodeling/scar resolution without functional compensation from the circulating/monocyte-derived macrophages. Our results characterized the diverse function and interaction between inflammatory cells and identified unique resident macrophages prerequisite for zebrafish heart regeneration.
The complete mitochondrial genome and description of a new cryptic Brazilian species of Metopiellus Raffray (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)
Authors: Asenjo Angélico , de Oliveira Marcus Paulo Alves , Oliveira Renato R.M. , Pires Eder Soares , Valois Marcely , Oliveira Guilherme , Vasconcelos Santelmo
Published: July 2023

Metopiellus Raffray, 1908 is a genus of South American rove beetles typically found in tropical humid forests. Here we describe a new cryptic species from Eastern Amazon, in northern Brazil, Metopiellus crypticus Asenjo sp. nov., and its major morphologic diagnostic features, which were photographed and illustrated. In addition, we bring the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of M. crypticus sp. nov., and its position within the phylogenetic context of the family, including previously available mitogenomes of Staphylinidae species.