bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dielectric Laser Accelerators Driven by Ultrashort, Ultraintense Long-Wave Infrared Lasers
Authors: Mei Xuehan , Zha Rongwei , Pan Yiming , Wang Shaoyi , Sun Bin , Lei Cheng , Ke Changjun , Zhao Zongqing , Wang Du
Published: December 2023

Particle acceleration driven by intense lasers has long been a frontier of research in the field of laser engineering physics due to its extremely high acceleration gradient. Recently, dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) have become a new research hotspot due to their ability to achieve gigavolt-per-meter acceleration gradients on compact chip-level all-optical structures. In comparison to the currently widely used solid-state laser with a 1-μm wavelength, long-wave infrared (LWIR) lasers with a length of about 10 μm offer several unique advantages, including the ability to obtain a large electric charge of particle beams and lower energy divergence. These advantages have been validated in plasma-based laser accelerators as well as DLAs. Although the system is still in its early stages of development, the use of LWIR lasers for driving DLAs has special significance, including but not limited to easier processing of optical chips and larger acceleration channels. This review will provide a detailed introduction to this field from 2 aspects: DLAs and ultrashort and ultraintense LWIR lasers based on CO
2
laser amplifiers.
PARTICULARIZING FOCUS MARKERS IN OLD ENGLISH: JUST A CASE OF ADVERB POLYSEMY?
Authors: Andrushenko Olena
Published: December 2023

The paper investigates the status of the focusing particularizer adverb efne in Old English, which has a polysemous character and can also be used as a manner, time, locative, and as an intensifying adverb. The automated analysis of the lexeme based on the Corpus of Dictionary of Old English is realized through #LancsBox software, the tools of which (KWIC, Words, GraphColl) assist in reconstructing a hypothetical pattern of the adverb emergence in the language and possible grammaticalization pathways.
THE POST-WAR VISION IN THE COLLECTIVE COGNITIVE SPACE OF UKRAINIANS AND EUROPEANS
(BASED ON CONTEMPORARY MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE)
Authors: Osovska Iryna , Višňovský Ján
Published: December 2023

The study presents the outcomes of discursive and conceptual analyses of Ukrainian and Slovak media discourse that has been produced by the representatives of political and economic elites and news media outputs. The above outcomes contain Ukrainians' and Slovaks' basic ideas (within their collective cognitive space) of the post-war processes both in Ukraine and in the rest of the world in the form of certain concepts.
DOES THE SMALL PRINT REALLY MATTER? THE INFLUENCE OF EXPLICIT EXPOSURE TO DISCLAIMERS
ON THE PERCEPTION OF TV COMMERCIALS
Authors: Wojtaszek Adam
Published: December 2023

Disclaimers, which should prevent advertising audience from being falsely informed, are usually ignored by viewers. The present study demonstrates that when the viewers are exposed to the full content of commercials, including the small print disclaimers, their evaluation of the products and producers is, contrary to expectations, higher. However, the viewers fail to notice the manipulative discursive tactics applied by the advertisers, involving strategic use of disclaimers. This suggests that disclaimers do not perform their protective role effectively.
Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Empiris Pada Produk Minuman Minyum Di Outlet Jalan Besar Tanjung Anom Medan)
Authors: Putra Muhammad Umar Maya , Nur’Ainun1 Nur’Ainun , Ningsih Sri Nur , Damanik Syafrida
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of product quality, price and word of mouth on consumer buying interest in drinking beverage products. The sample of this research is consumers who buy Beverage products as many as 96 samples. The data used is primary one. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach using the classical assumption test first. The results of this study indicate that partially the variable Product Quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y), indicated by a t-count of 2.041 > t-table of 1.98609 with a significance of 0.008 <0.05. Partially Price (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y), indicated by a t-count of 3.009 > t-table of 1.98609 with a significance of 0.006 <0.05. Partially Word of Mouth (WOM (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y), indicated by a t-count of 2.696 > t-table of 1.98609 with a significance of 0.008 <0.05. While simultaneously both Product Quality (X1), Price (X2) and Word of Mouth (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a F-count of 9.739 > F-table of 2.70 with a significance of 0.002 <0.05. The Recommendation for the Owner has to improve the quality of the product itself by promoting in the social media frequently
Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Industri Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Fahrika A. Ika , Siradjuddin Siradjuddin , Efendi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Setiap jenis  produk yang masuk, menyebar, dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia harus bersertifikat halal menurut undang-undang yang ada di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, produsen penghasil produk, termasuk produsen dari luar  negeri, sangat bersemangat untuk menunjukkan kehalalan produk mereka karena populasi yang besar di Indonesia, di mana mayoritas orang adalah muslim. Lembaga atau organisasi harus memiliki sumber daya yang di perlukan untuk menggerakkan roda operasionalnya. SDM dalam jumlah yang memadai serta dengan kualifikasi dan kompetensi yang sesuai dengan passion merupakan salah satu sumber daya penting yang harus dimiliki oleh suatu organisasi. Sumber Daya Manusia termasuk auditor halal, juru sembelih halal, pemandu wisata halal, dan sumber daya manusia lainnya. yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan industri halal di Indonesia

 

Keywords: SDM, Industri Halal

Setiap jenis  produk yang masuk, menyebar, dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia harus bersertifikat halal menurut undang-undang yang ada di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, produsen penghasil produk, termasuk produsen dari luar  negeri, sangat bersemangat untuk menunjukkan kehalalan produk mereka karena populasi yang besar di Indonesia, di mana mayoritas orang adalah muslim. Lembaga atau organisasi harus memiliki sumber daya yang di perlukan untuk menggerakkan roda operasionalnya. SDM dalam jumlah yang memadai serta dengan kualifikasi dan kompetensi yang sesuai dengan passion merupakan salah satu sumber daya penting yang harus dimiliki oleh suatu organisasi. Sumber Daya Manusia termasuk auditor halal, juru sembelih halal, pemandu wisata halal, dan sumber daya manusia lainnya. yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan industri halal di Indonesia

 

Keywords: SDM, Industri Halal
Implementasi Visi Ternate Andalan (Mandiri Dan Berkeadilan) Dalam Meningkatkan SDM Di Kota Ternate (Studi Kasus Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Ternate)
Authors: Saleh Naufaldi Hadyan , Sabuhari Rahmat A , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Visi Andalan Ternate (Kemerdekaan dan Keadilan) dalam Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia di Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Ternate berjumlah 4 orang. Pendekatan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Peran implementasi andalan visi Ternate (swasembada dan berkeadilan) dalam peningkatan SDM yang ada di Kota Ternate belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh ASN atau masyarakat. , hal ini terlihat dari beberapa kendala dan hasil faktual di lapangan yang belum terlaksana. sesuai dengan apa yang dikatakan. (2) Program prioritas pengembangan ASN Profesi sebagaimana dijabarkan dalam program prioritas andalan Ternate telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan program yang direncanakan, (3) Pelaksanaan pembangunan Kota sebagai pusat informasi dan penguatan barang/jasa yang dituangkan dalam program prioritas andalan Ternate terus diupayakan dengan mendorong Ternate menjadi smart city, menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang terdidik di bidang barang dan jasa. Meningkatkan infrastruktur pendukung di pintu masuk Kota Ternate dan membangun infrastruktur telekomunikasi.
DEVELOPMENT OF PARALLELISM IN FIBER-OPTIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Коршунов В.Н. , Шишова Н.А. , Овчинникова И.А.
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается вопрос повышения пропускной способности волоконно-оптических систем передачи с целью поддержания растущего трафика в информационной инфраструктуре. Излагается концепция параллелизма передачи инфокоммуникационных сигналов. Строится трехмерная структура пропускной способности системы передачи со спектральным и пространственным параллелизмом, моделируется развитие параллелизма. Приводятся новые технические решения, дается технико-экономическая оценка развития параллелизма в высокоскоростных волоконно-оптических системах передачи.

The problem of fiber-optic transmission systems bandwidth increasing in order to maintain the growing traffic in the information infrastructure is considered. The concept of parallelism of transmission of infocommunication signals is presented. A three-dimensional structure of the bandwidth of a transmission system with spectral and spatial parallelism is constructed, the parallelism development is modeled. New technical solutions are proposed, a technical and economic assessment of parallelism development in high-speed fiber-optic transmission system is given.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD OF DETECTION OF SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Мырова Л.О. , Ступницкий М.М. , Антонович П.И. , Девяткин Е.Е. , Швец С.В. , Панчишен О.А.
Published: December 2023

Проведен анализ средств обнаружения малых беспилотных летательных аппаратов (МБПЛА). Рассмотрены осо- бенности МБПЛА, наличие которых оказывает влияние на степень сложности задач по их обнаружению. Показана реализация метода радиоэлектронного воздействия на МБПЛА на примере созданного портативного комплекса для обнаружения МБПЛА. Ключевые слова: малый беспилотный летательный аппарат, БПЛА, средства обнаружения, портативный комплекс обнару- жения малых беспилотных летательных аппаратов.
OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AT THE END OF THE SERVICE LIFE
Authors: Пальцин Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Выполнен анализ особенностей транспортных оптических сетей российской информационной инфраструктуры. Предложены меры по обеспечению эксплуатационной надежности сетей связи при окончании паспортного срока службы оптических кабелей.

The analysis of the features of the transport optical networks of the Russian information infrastructure is carried out. Measures to ensuring the operational reliability of communication networks at the end of the passport service life of optical cables are proposed.
METHOD FOR IMPROVING NOISE IMMUNITY BY INTEGRATING CODING/DECODING AND DIVERSE RECEPTION OF TELEMETRY DATA
Authors: Воронцов В.Л.
Published: December 2023

Представлен способ повышения помехоустойчивости данных телеизмерений, заключающийся в формировании на телеметрируемом объекте блоков, содержащих как информационные данные телеизмерений, так и соответствующие им проверочные разряды установленного кода, причём информационные данные передают в режиме непосредственной передачи, а данные проверочных разрядов – через бортовое запоминающее устройство, работающее в режиме линии задержки. Применена технология кодирования/декодирования, позволяющая в случаях относительно длительных временны х интервалов с потерями телеметрической информации в каналах «борт-Земля» (вследствие искажения данных помехами) восстанавливать информационные данные при декодировании данных телеизмерений, принятых наземными программнотехническими средствами.

A method for improving noise immunity of telemetry data is presented. The method consists in forming blocks with information data of telemetry and the corresponding data blocks of check bits of the set code on a telemetered object. Moreover, information data are transmitted in the direct transmission mode, and check bit data are transmitted through the onboard memory operating in the «delay line» mode. The coding/decoding technology is applied, that allows restoring information data when decoding telemetry data received by earth-based software and hardware facilities, in cases of relatively long time intervals with losses of telemetry information in downlink channels (due to data distortion by interference).
COOPERATIVE CACHING OF CONTENT IN NDN SCENARIOS FOR VANET
Authors: Якименко С.И. , Кучерявый Е.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам кэширования в сетях именованных данных (Named Data Networking, NDN), направленных на адресацию контента по имени и отделение информации от еёузла-производителя. Внутрисетевое кэширование является одной из главных особенностей сетей NDN, превращая их, по сути, в сеть взаимосвязанных кэшей, способных накапливать пакеты в буфере промежуточных маршрутизаторов, а также приближать их к потребителю с помощью кэширования на границе сети. Эффективность системы кэширования контента зависит от многих факторов, рассмотренных в статье: закона популярности и стратегии репликации контента, размера и политики вытеснения кэша. Для распространения и кэширования информации на периферийном роутере приведен оригинальный алгоритм, позволяющий эффективно хранить в кэше популярный контент, который превосходит традиционные подходы по нескольким метрикам (попадание кэша, задержка и др.) Моделирование работы такого алгоритма для сценария автомобильной самоорганизующейся сети проведено в сетевом симуляторе ndnSIM.

The paper is devoted to the issues of caching in Named Data Networking (NDN), aimed at addressing content by name and separating information from its producer node. In-network caching is one of the main features of NDN networks, turning them, in fact, into a network of interconnected caches capable of accumulating packets in the buffer of intermediate routers, as well as bring them closer to the consumer with the help of caching at the edge of the network. The effectiveness of a content caching system depends on many factors discussed in the paper: the popularity law and content replication strategy, cache size and cache eviction policies. For information distribution and caching at the edge router, we present an original algorithm that allows efficient caching of popular content, which outperforms traditional approaches in several metrics (cache hit, latency, etc.). Modeling of the performance of such an algorithm for the scenario of a vehicular ad-hoc network is performed in the ndnSIM network simulator.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUEUING SYSTEM М/М/2 WITH LOSSES
Authors: Ясинский С.А. , Воробьев Л.В. , Романенко П.Г. , Зюзин А.Н. , Селезнев А.В.
Published: December 2023

После проведения общей постановки задачи анализа характеристик двухканальной системы массового обслуживания М/М/v=2 с потерями выполнен анализ распределения времени неполной загрузки в стационарном режиме, плотности распределения времени блуждания в возможных состояниях, переходных вероятностей между возможными состояниями и вероятности распределения случайной величины времени в группе возможных состояний. Результаты анализа этих основных характеристик для системы массового обслуживания М/М/v=2 с потерями позволяют наряду с частными выводами по каждой анализируемой характеристике получить общесистемную закономерность в виде проявления золотого сечения в прямом или косвенном виде, которая позволяет в ряде случаев получить более простые математические модели и частично их унифицировать.

After carrying out the general formulation of the problem of analyzing the characteristics of a two-channel queuing system with losses, the analysis of the distribution of the incomplete load time in the stationary mode, the density of the distribution of the wandering time in possible states, the transition probabilities between possible states, and the probability of the distribution of a random variable of time in a group of possible states is done. The results of the analysis of these main characteristics for a queuing system with losses allow, along with particular conclusions for each analyzed characteristic, to obtain a system-wide pattern in the form of a manifestation of the golden section in direct or indirect form, which allows in some cases to obtain more simplified mathematical models and partially unify them.
A METHOD FOR SELECTING LOCATIONS FOR REDUNDANT EQUIPMENT IN PUBLIC COMMUNICATION NETWORK
Authors: Федоров А.В.
Published: December 2023

Сеть связи общего пользования при возникновении экстраординарных событий передает часть своих ресурсов в сеть связи специального назначения. Кроме того, некоторые технические средства сети могут быть повреждены при чрезвычайных ситуациях, поэтому возникает задача создания запаса телекоммуникационных ресурсов. В статье предлагается метод выбора мест размещения резервного оборудования в составе сети связи общего пользования.

А public communication network transfers part of its resources to a special-purpose communication network when extraordinary events occur. In addition, some technical facilities may be damaged in emergency situations, so the task arises of creating a reserve of telecommunications resources. The article proposes a method for selecting locations for backup equipment as part of a public communications network.
ORGANIZATION AND CREATION OF A PILOT ZONE OF 4G-5G HYBRID COMMUNICATION NETWORK WITH SATELLITE COMPONENT ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Руденко П.Е. , Гаврилов А.А. , Прищепа И.Н. , Неретин А.С.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы организации и реализации в Российской Федерации опытной зоны для тестирования гибридной наземно-спутниковой сети 4G-5G с учетом существующих технологических возможностей и ограничений. В статье затрагиваются организационно-правовые, технические и коммерческие аспекты создания опытной зоны гибридной наземноспутниковой сети связи стандартов 4G-5G для экспертно-аналитической, сертификационной и испытательной деятельности в интересах развития технологий мобильных сетей следующих поколений.

The issues of organization and implementation in the Russian Federation of a pilot zone for testing of 4G-5G hybrid terrestrial-satellite network taking into account the existing technological capabilities and limitations are considered. The article touches upon the organizational, legal, technical and commercial aspects of creating a pilot zone of hybrid terrestrial-satellite communication network of 4G-5G standards for expert-analytical, certification and testing activities for the development of next-generation mobile network technologies.
A Newly Recorded Gymnodamaeid (Acari, Oribatida, Gymnodamaeidae) Mite from Turkey
Authors: BARAN Şule
Published: December 2023

The knowledge of the oribatid mite fauna of Türkiye is very limited. In order to make contribution to the Turkish soil mite fauna samples were collected from Kocaeli province and the Gymnodamaeid mites systematically evaluated. Gymnodamaeid mites are cosmopolitan except Australia and Antarctica and they tend to live in dry habitats like alpine, tundra and grasslands. Members of this family usually inhabit in soil but some tend to live on moss, algae and lichen and so they supposed as phytophagous. The taxonomy of the Gymnodamaeid mites is difficult because of incomplete descriptions or misinterpretations. This is due to the fact that some authors try to dissolve the cerotegument layer or prefer newly molted samples for study. However thick, ornamented cerotegument provides useful in species recognition in undamaged, mature adults. So the scanning electron microscopic investigation is almost mandatory in the study of Gymnodamaeid mites. The number of Gymnodamaeid species previously recorded from Turkiye is just restricted to five. The samples are collected in May 2019 from pine forest in Sarıcaali town of Kocaeli province of Turkey. The Gymnodamaeid mite species Adrodamaeus striatus (Aoki, 1984) is newly recorded from Turkey by this study. This species previously known from South Eastern Palearctic and North of Oriental. Scanning electron microscopy images of the species is firstly presented by this study.
Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise Menggunakan Framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework)
Authors: Zukhruf Afriza Meigi , Widodo Aris Puji , Sediyono Eko
Published: December 2023

PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital is a health institution that focuses on excellent service to patients. The increasing need for service functions is a driving factor for the application of information technology at PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital. To support the alignment of the application of information systems with the needs of the hospital, a paradigm called enterprise architecture is needed. This study aims to analyze the planning of enterprise architecture using the Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) framework with the Architecture Development Method (ADM) method at PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital. TOGAF is a generic architectural framework designed to be used in various types and sizes of organizations. ADM is a method that contains a set of activities used in modeling the development of enterprise architecture. This research is expected to be useful for PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital to integrate business processes with information technology. At each stage of ADM what is done is the process of identifying problems, analyzing problems and solutions to these problems. In this study the stages used only up to the information system architecture. The results of this study are proposed business architecture, data architecture and application architecture.
Exploring Simple Addictive Weighting (SAW) for Decision-Making
Authors: Khoiry I'tishom Al , Amelia Dhea Rizky
Published: December 2023

The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is a well-known and widely utilized approach for decision-making in various disciplines. The SAW method involves a step-by-step process that enables decision-makers to evaluate and rank alternatives based on their respective attribute values and assigned weights. Within this context, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of SAW for decision-making. This study demonstrates the utilization of the SAW method in supplier selection, which aims to streamline and optimize the supply chain management process for organizational business.The resultsderived from the study have revealed its practicality, effectiveness, and adaptability in handling multi-criteria decision problems, by examining its principles, advantages, limitations, and application based on real situations. It's important to note that the method's reliance on accurate weight assignment to criteria poses a challenge. This process can be subjective and intricate, especially when faced with conflicting objectives. However, SAW stands as a valuable addition to the decision-maker's toolkit, providing a structured and transparent framework for making well-informed choices amidst complexity.
Zur Organisationspädagogik als Teildisziplin der Erziehungswissenschaft. Über die Etablierung eines neuen Kommunikationsraums
Authors: Tamara Diederichs
Published: December 2023

Die Autorin betrachtet die Herausbildung der Organisationspädagogik als Teildisziplin und den quer dazu liegenden Kommunikationsraum der Erziehungswissenschaft. Als Gegenstand der Analyse dienen die Tagungsbände der AG bzw. Kommission Organisationspädagogik (2009-2020), der darin auftretenden Sprecher:innen, der (sub)disziplinären, (außer)pädagogischen und institutionellen Beteiligung. Dabei stellt sie neue kommunikative Grenzentwicklungen fest, die sich an der gemeinsamen Thematisierung und Bearbeitung von Organisation und Erziehung zeigen lassen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zu einer Außenpolitik der Erziehungswissenschaft
Authors: Riefling Markus , de Moll Frederick
Published: December 2023

Die Grenzziehungen zwischen Erziehungswissenschaft und Nicht-Wissenschaft thematisieren die Autoren mit der Metapher der ‚Außenpolitik der Erziehungswissenschaft‘. Aufgrund aktueller Anlässe relationieren sie politische Entscheidungen und die Inanspruchnahme wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis in drei Variationen. Anschließend untersuchen sie den bildungspolitischen Einbezug und die Erfahrungen der Bildungsforschung, die mit dem akademischen Alter tendenziell ernüchternd ausfällt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Conceptual Systematic Review. Vorschlag einer neuen Methode für die Wissenschaftsforschung
Authors: Schreiber Felix , Cramer Colin
Published: December 2023

Die Autoren schlagen eine neue Methode vor, die sich an der Schnittstelle von systematic review und Inhaltsanalyse befindet. Sie präsentieren am Beispiel ‚Bildungswissenschaft(en)‘ die Möglichkeit des Herausarbeitens von begrifflicher Auffassungsvielfalt durch die methodische Entwicklung von Heuristik über Klassifikation zur Systematik. (DIPF/Orig.)
Wissensprozesse in der Erziehungswissenschaft. Über die Materialität der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Forschung
Authors: Bers Christiana
Published: December 2023

Die Autorin legt den Schwerpunkt ihrer Arbeit auf die bisher nur selten beachtete Materialität von Wissen(schaft)sprozessen. In der Doppelperspektive von epistemischen Dingen als Wissensspeicher (z.B. Sammlungen) und Dingen als Teil bzw. Gegenstand der Wissensproduktion selbst, kommen Infrastrukturen, Archive, Ergebungs- und Auswertungsmodelle oder auch Klassifikationen in ihrer historischen und (erziehungs)wissenschaftlichen Einbettung, Verwendung oder Konstitution selbst in den Blick. (DIPF/Orig.)
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING BENGKAL LEAF INFUSION (Nauclea Orientalis L.) AS AN ANTIDIABETIC FOR MICE
Authors: Brata Andy , Azizah Lailan , Muin Dona
Published: December 2023

Background: Bengkal leaves (Nauclea orientalis L.) is a plant that contains flavonoids that act as active substances in reducing blood glucose levels (antidiabetic). The effectiveness of Bengkal leaf decoction (Nauclea orientalis L.) used by the public is still not known as an antidiabetic agent. This research was conducted to test the effectiveness of using Bengkal leaf infusion (Nauclea orientalis L.), used by the community as an antidiabetic test using male white mice that had been induced with alloxan previously.

Method: This study used a quasi-experimental study with a static-group comparison design. The experimental animals used were thirty male white mice divided into six groups, namely the negative control group (Tragakan), the positive control group (alloxan), the comparison group (glibenclamide), the Bengkal leaf infusion group with percentages of 10, 20, and 30 Next, testing was carried out by measuring blood sugar levels in mice starting from day 7, 14 to 21. Then one way ANOVA statistical test was carried out to obtain significant results on which day was the most effective. Then Duncan's post hoc test was to determine the best concentration with an effect close to 5 mg of glibenclamide so that it would be known whether Bengkal leaf infusion (Nauclea orientalis L.) is effective as an antidiabetic. Later, in the end, find out whether the community can use Bengkal leaf infusion as an antidiabetic drug.

Results: After statistical tests, it was proven that Bengkal leaf infusion with a percentage of 10, 20, and 30 effectively reduced blood sugar levels in mice with a significance of p = 0.000. The best levels affecting the comparison on day 21 are 20 and 30 percent infusions.

Conclusion: There is effectiveness in using Bengkal infuse leaf infusion (Nauclea orientalis L.) as an antidiabetic so that the community is an antidiabetic drug.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROVISION OF MANDIRI POCKET BOOK (KUSADARI) CONSUMPTION KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE TABLET FOR ADDING BLOOD FOR PREGNANT MOTHERS
Authors: Desi Desi , Dewi Tuti Mustika , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi
Published: December 2023

Background: Pregnant women were one of the prone groups to nutritional problems, where during pregnancy the need for iron increased so that they were at high risk of anemia, especially iron deficiency. This happened because the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus increase so that they were at high risk of it. One of the government's efforts in the context of preventing and overcoming iron deficiency anemia and folic acid in pregnant women was to give Blood-Added Tablets (TTD) which were given every day as much as one tablet or a minimum of 90 (ninety) tablets during pregnancy.

Methods: This research type was a Quasy Experimental Design with a pretest-posttest design used. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the first and second trimesters and the number of samples was 35 respondents. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.

Results: There was a difference in the knowledge score at the end of the study before and after education with pocket book media (p = 0.000), while the compliance score at the end of the study showed a difference in compliance before and after education with pocket book media (p = 0.000)

Conclusion: There was an effect of providing an independent monitoring pocket book on the knowledge and compliance of the consumption of Blood-Added Tablets (TTD) in pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnant women, pocket book, blood-added tablets, knowledge, compliance to taking Blood-Added Tablets (TTD).
RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUALITY, RELIGIOUSITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY
Authors: Kodariyah Kodariyah , Anggriani Syirli
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Increasing age can cause blood pressure in the elderly to increase, the arteries will thicken which creates a greater risk of developing hypertension. The recommended management of hypertension with complementary therapy is to increase spirituality and religiosity. Increasing spirituality and religiosity is used to reduce stress, pressure, depression which can cause an increase in blood pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between spirituality, religiosity and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center.

Method: This analytical survey research using a cross-sectional approach was carried out on the elderly population with hypertension at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. 132 samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data was taken from a form of questionnaire that was in accordance with the inclusion

Criteria. Data analysis using Chi Square.

Result: The research results showed that 72.7% of Respondent with Stage 1 hypertension, and 27.3% of Respondent with Stage II hypertension. With high spirituality level of 75.8% and high level of religiosity is 76.5%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between spirituality and religiosity and blood pressure in hypertensive elderly (P value = 0.000).

Conclusion : There is a Relationship between Spirituality and Religiosity with Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education to increase spirituality and religiosity for the elderly.

 

Keywords : Hypertension, Elderly, Religiosity, Spirituality, Blood Pressure
AN ALTERNATIVE TO FIXATING HISTOLOGY SPECIMENS BY USING HOTPLATE AT 60°C FOR 10 MINUTES
Authors: Burhannudin Burhannudin , Warida Warida , Puspita Indah
Published: December 2023

Background: The fixation process in histological preparation has been shortened by using microwave heating at 60°C for 2-10 minutes while maintaining the quality. However, the use of hotplates in this process is still limited. The study aims to determine the optimal duration of hotplate heating at 60°C for fixation.

Method: An experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design. The study includes 20 histological specimens from two control groups (conventional and microwave) and three treatment groups with hotplate heating durations of 3 minutes (W1), 5 minutes (W2) and 10 minutes (W3). Histological slides were evaluated based on staining results and scored using a scoring system (0-3). The scoring was tested using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, with a significance level of p<0.05.

Result: microscopic evaluation of the specimens revealed dark staining with Haematoxylin and Eosin in the W2 and W3 groups. However, the W1 group showed similar results (p>0.05) compared to the control group, while the W2 and W3 groups indicated significantly different results (p<0.05) compared to the control group.

Conclusion: using a hotplate at 60°C for 10 minutes effectively accelerated the fixation process without compromising the quality of Haematoxylin and Eosin staining in histological specimens.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Puzzle Angka Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Ristanti Efi , Indiati Indiati
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan berhitung anak di RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1 Bandongan, disebabkan oleh metode belajar mengajar yang belum sesuai menyebabkan kurangnya interaksi peserta didik, anak menjadi pasif, kurang perhatian dan kurang kreatif dan mandiri ketika belajar. Anak enggan bahkan cenderung tidak mau belajar berhitung karena merasa sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan media puzzle angka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dirancang dalam bentuk siklus berulang.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelompok A berjumlah 20 anak di RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1. Penilaian rata-rata digunakan sebagai analisis data dalam penelitian. Hasil tindakan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media puzzle angka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4 – 5 tahun hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya target capaian tindakan pada siklus 2.
The low numeracy ability of children at RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1 Bandongan, is caused by teaching and learning methods that are not suitable, causing a lack of student interaction, children become passive, less attentive and less creative and independent when learning. Children are reluctant and even tend not to want to learn to count because they find it difficult. The purpose of this research is to: improve the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years with number puzzle media. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is designed in the form of a repeated cycle. The research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, and field notes. The subjects of this study were group A totaling 20 children in RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1. The average rating was used as data analysis in the study. The results of the action show that the use of number puzzle media can improve the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years. This is indicated by the achievement of the action targets in cycle 2.
Students’ Digital Literacy Skill To Solve Learning Problems
Authors: Idris P Muh. , Weda Sukardi , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether these digital skills are able to solve students' problems. Perceptions of students about digital literacy XI OTKP SMK Darussalam Makassar. This research is a qualitative research. data collection technique by using a interview and giving a questionnaire. The researcher took 19 students of class XI OTKP SMK Darussalam Makassar as research subjects.  the researcher use questionnaire for 19 students to know about the survey in the impact digital literacy for resolve learning problems. The interview for the 7 students, to know about the students’ perception about the Digital literacy in learning process. the student statements above, concluded that digital literacy in education has a positive impact on students, easy access to various kinds of information needed to solve problems,  becomes a new habit for students, namely seeking information not only from textbooks or from teachers. Students also become more critical and communicate a lot with their friends about the information they get. Based on the results of the interviews that have been conducted, students answered that the teacher is the main aspect that must provide a comfortable situation in the classroom. This proves that the role of parents and teachers is very important at this stage and Students’ statements also express positive things about digital literacy in their learning process
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Karakter dan Prestasi Belajar Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Muhamamdiah Mas'ud , Madjid Syahria
Published: December 2023

Dorongan dan bimbingan belajar dari orang tua serta pemberian pengetahuan sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi anak. Orang tua seharusnya menjadi pendidik yang memberikan pengetahuan terhadap anak-anaknya, serta memberikan sikap dan keterampilan yang memadai, memimpin keluarga, dan mengatur kehidupannya, memberikan contoh sebagai keluarga yang ideal, dan bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan keluarga, baik yang bersifat jasmani maupun rohani. Penelitian ini didasari oleh kenyataan bahwa bimbingan orang tua mempengaruhi karakter dan prestasi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan orang tua terhadap karakter dan prestasi belajar dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex-post Facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN 244 Lapasa sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone yang berjumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah teknik korelasi product  moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakter dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Adapun kontribusi pengaruhnya adalah sebesar 68% sumbangan dari faktor bimbingan orang tua.
Encouragement and guidance from parents as well as providing knowledge are very beneficial for children. Parents should be educators who provide knowledge to their children, provide good attitudes and skills, lead the family and manage their life, set an example as an ideal family, and be responsible in family life, both physically and spiritually. This research is based on the fact that parental guidance affects students' character and learning achievement. This study aimed to determine the effect of parental guidance on character and learning achievement in participating in Indonesian language learning in fourth-grade students at SDN 244 Lapasa, Mare District, Bone Regency. This research is an ex-post facto research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of SDN 244 Lapasa, while the sample used was grade IV students at SDN 244 Lapasa, Mare District, Bone Regency, totaling 35 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire and documentation method. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the product-moment correlation technique. The results of this study indicate that parental guidance significantly affects the character and learning achievement of IV SDN 244 Lapasa, Mare District, Bone Regency. The contribution of the influence is 68% contribution from the parental guidance factor.
The Students' Motivation In Online English Learning In New Normal Era
Authors: Hamdani Nur Ransyah , Weda Sukardi , Rampeng Rampeng
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was (1) to find out the level of the students’ motivation in online English learning in New Normal Era. (2) To analysis the factors that influence the students’ motivation in online English learning in New Normal Era. (3) To find out whether or not the implementation of English online learning fulfills the principle of effective teaching and learning. The research was designed by Mixed Method. The students of Class XI TESHA Department of SMK Negeri 3 Makassar were chosen by the researcher as sample which consists of 30 students. In collecting data, the researcher used interview and questionnaire. From the result it can be show that most of the students has moderate degree motivation in joining English Online learning in New Normal Era. Second, there are three factors that influence the students’ motivation in English online learning, they are learning ability, learning tools and facility and students’ goals. Third, most of the students was interested to implementation of English online learning.
Pengawetan Preparat Jaringan Anatomi Plastinasi
Authors: Amirudin Tedy , Putra Bayu Pratama
Published: December 2023

Pengenalan formalin, larutan formaldehida, sebagai desinfektan dan fiksatif merupakan peningkatan penting dalam ilmu anatomi dan histologi. Tulisan ini merupakan garis besar sejarah penggunaan formalin berdasarkan teks sumber primer dan kajian sejarah. Kami menggambarkan bagaimana penemuan asetaldehida pada abad ke-18 mengarah pada pengembangan formalin sebagai bahan yang paling umum dalam cairan pembalseman di abad ke-20 dan masih digunakan sampai sekarang. Kontribusi yang sangat penting untuk proses ini dibuat oleh Justus von Liebig, Alexander Butlerow dan August Wilhelm Hofmann dalam pengembangan teknik preparasi anatomis dan histologis, dan oleh Ferdinand Blum, Ferdinand Julius Cohn, Frederick C. Kenyon dan Victor Wehr dalam penggunaan praktis dari larutan formaldehida dalam pengawetan dan fiksasi jaringan lunak. Namun, formalin bukannya tanpa kekurangan dan karena toksisitasnya semakin dipahami, metode untuk mengurangi efeknya dituntut. Akhirnya teknik preparasi yang lebih aman dikembangkan, termasuk plastinasi Hagens dan Metode Pembalseman Thiel. Teknik-teknik ini suatu hari nanti mungkin sebagian besar menggantikan larutan formalin konsentrasi tinggi tetapi keduanya masih membutuhkan setidaknya sejumlah kecil formaldehida untuk mengawetkan jaringan untuk dipelajari.
The introduction of formalin, formaldehyde solution, as a disinfectant and fixative is an important advance in anatomy and histology. This paper is an outline of the history of the use of formalin based on primary source texts and historical studies. We describe how the discovery of acetaldehyde in the 18th century led to the development of formaldehyde as the most common ingredient in embalming fluids in the 20th century and is still used today. Very important contributions to this process were made by Justus von Liebig, Alexander Butlerow and August Wilhelm Hofmann in the development of anatomical and histological preparation techniques, and by Ferdinand Blum, Ferdinand Julius Cohn, Frederick C. Kenyon and Victor Wehr in the practical use of formaldehyde solutions in preservation and fixation of soft tissues. However, formalin is not without drawbacks and as its toxicity is increasingly understood, methods to mitigate its effects are demanded. Eventually safer preparation techniques were developed, including Hagens plastination and Thiel's Method of Embalming. These techniques may one day largely replace high-concentration formalin solutions but both still require at least small amounts of formaldehyde to preserve the tissue for study.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran, Kualitas Pelayanan, Komitmen Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ponsel Android di Kota Makassar
Authors: Hasanuddin Arnas , Anzhari Achmad , Irwan Auditya Amelia , Remmang Hasanuddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi bauran pemasaran dan kualitas  komitmen konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone android. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriftif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer) dengan wawancara beberapa koresponden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan permasalahan sehubungan dengan keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian handphone. Fluktuasi omzet terhadap beberapa counter handphone di Kota Makassar ditemukan beberapa strategi untuk menarikan konsumen baik sebagai langganan maupun pelanggan baru yakni melakukan bauran pemasaran terhadap unsur kualitas, harga dan pelayanan. Dengan adanya strategi tersebut, maka tingkat capain volume penjualan meningkat walaupun persentase kenaikan mengalami naik turun. Komitmen konsumen untuk memutuskan membeli handphone type android terdapat beberapa perilaku yang ditentukan oleh kriteria sehingga pihak penjual di beberapa lokasi dalam wilayah Kota Makassar mempunyai strategi pemasaran/menjual barang yang berbeda, namun tetap menerapkan baouran pemasaran.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the marketing mix and the quality of consumer commitment to purchasing decisions for android mobile phones. This research method is descriptive. The research data were obtained from a questionnaire (primary) by interviewing several correspondents. The results of this study found problems related to consumer decisions to purchase mobile phones. Fluctuations in turnover for several cellphone counters in Makassar City found several strategies to attract consumers both as new customers and subscribers, namely conducting a marketing mix on quality, price and service elements. With this strategy, the achievement level of sales volume increases even though the percentage increase has fluctuated. There are several behaviors determined by the criteria for consumer commitment to decide to buy an Android type cellphone so that sellers in several locations within the Makassar City area have different marketing/selling strategies, but still apply the marketing mix.