bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A la altura de las expectativas: interacciones entre la negación y construcciones multiverbales del tipo llegar y + VF
Authors: Jaque Matías , González Carlos , Orqueda Verónica , Guerrero Silvana , Hasler Felipe , Covarrubias Magdalena
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo analizamos la relación entre la negación y las construcciones multiverbales de verbos finitos coordinados (CMVFC), del tipo llega y me grita, con particular atención a la variedad dialectal chilena. En particular, se distinguen dos valores, diacrónicamente vinculados, que una CMVFC puede adoptar: interruptivo (el evento sucede de forma abrupta) y admirativo (el hablante expresa su sorpresa ante un estado de cosas). A su vez, se distinguen tres tipos de negación: negación interna de polaridad negativa (NIPN, llega y no paga), negación externa de polaridad negativa (NEPN, no llego y acuso) y, finalmente, negación expletiva enfática (NEE, ¡¿y no llega y le confiesa todo?!). En términos descriptivos, se propone que, mientras las CMVFC interruptivas admiten los tres tipos de negación, las CMVFC admirativas rechazan la NEPN y admiten solo NIPN y NEE. Esta distribución se explica por la altura configuracional, SComp, que ocuparía el operador de admiratividad en la estructura clausal, más allá del alcance máximo, sobre la capa SFlex, que la negación posee en español y, al menos, en otras lenguas tipológicamente relacionadas. Con respecto a las CMVFC interruptivas, la NEPN se analiza como una negación de constituyente sobre V1, que, en lugar de ser visto como un auxiliar que toma V2 como complemento, se ensambla como especificador de una proyección aspectual. La distribución de la negación permite esclarecer, así, la falta de cohesión formal que los miembros de la CMVFC poseen, y que favorece el reanálisis de V1 como marcador ilocutivo invariable en el área SComp, fuera del dominio estrictamente verbal.
Netflix & Co. vs. Sender-Mediatheken
Authors: Kunz Reinhard E. , Notbohm Sven , Telkmann Verena , Zabel Christian
Published: April 2022

Subscription-Video-on-Demand-Dienste (SVoD) wie Netflix erfreuen sich steigender Beliebtheit. Nicht nur deshalb bauen TV-Sender ihre Mediatheken-Angebote aus. Doch welche sind die Treiber, die Nutzer dazu veranlassen, SVoD zu nutzen und inwiefern werden die Angebote austauschbar zu Mediatheken angesehen? Aufbauend auf der Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology und dem Uses-and-Gratifications-Ansatz wird ein innovatives, vergleichendes Akzeptanz-Modell entwickelt und anhand von 258 Antworten aus einer Online-Befragung von deutschen Universitätsstudierenden empirisch getestet. Faktorenanalysen und Strukturgleichungsmodellierung zeigen, dass die wahrgenommene Substituierbarkeit, der relative Vorteil sowie die Aufwandserwartung, Gewohnheit und hedonische Motivation signifikante Einflüsse auf die SVoD-Nutzung haben. Für die relative Vorteilhaftigkeit von SVoD sind insbesondere die Inhaltsqualität, Informationssuche und ritualisierte Mediennutzung von Bedeutung. Für Mediatheken-Anbieter lassen die Ergebnisse eine differenzierende Nischenstrategie als sinnvoll erscheinen.
Diagnóstico educativo en el Grado en Pedagogía de la Universidad de Oviedo: Educación sexual como contenido curricular explícito
Authors: Fernández-Fernández Diego , Calvo-González Soraya
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Este estudio presenta un diagnóstico educativo para conocer cuál es la situación de la educación sexual como contenido en el Grado en Pedagogía de la Universidad de Oviedo y la evaluación de las actitudes del alumnado hacia la materia, profundiza en la relevancia, pertinencia y necesidad de su inclusión en los planes docentes de la titulación. Metodología. Con una metodología mixta, se propone un cuestionario validado y un proceso de recopilación y revisión de fuentes documentales. La muestra de tipo no probabilístico intencionado y de conveniencia es de 231 estudiantes. Se revisan aportaciones teórico-empíricas en torno la educación sexual en la formación docente, la inclusión de esta disciplina en los currículos universitarios, los procesos de innovación educativa universitaria y las estrategias para la mejora de la formación del colectivo objetivo; entre otros aspectos. Resultados. El 99,6% de la muestra presenta actitudes favorables hacia la educación sexual. Los porcentajes altos crecen con respecto al curso, mientras que los medios disminuyen a medida que se avanza de curso, convirtiéndose en porcentajes más elevados. Conclusiones. Se evidencia la ausencia de contenidos relativos a la educación sexual en las guías docentes de la titulación. Se refiere que la educación sexual es un derecho cuyo ejercicio debe garantizarse y una disciplina que debe abordarse obligatoria y explícitamente en el currículo de la titulación de forma sistemática, estable y científica. Recomendaciones. Se plantea diseñar una asignatura de educación sexual de carácter obligatorio en el Grado en Pedagogía y formar al profesorado responsable de dicha materia.
Geographical distribution and habitats of Moneses uniflora (Ericaceae) in Ukraine
Authors:   M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Melnyk V.I. , Baransky A.R. ,   M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Levon A.F. ,   M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2022

Geographical distribution, ecological conditions and the current state of populations of a regionally rare species of the Ukrainian flora, Moneses uniflora (Ericaceae), were studied. In Ukraine, this species is at the southern limit of its range in Eastern Europe. Locations in the Ukrainian Carpathians and the Polissya Lowland are a part of a large Euro-Asiatic geographical population. A separate exclave of its range is located in the Crimean Mountains. The habitats of M. uniflora in Ukraine are associated with green moss coniferous forests. The species grows in spruce forests in the Ukrainian Carpathians, in pine forests dominated by Pinus sylvestris in the Polissya Lowland, and in pine forests dominated by Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana in the Crimean Mountains. Local populations of M. uniflora in Ukraine are characterized by low numbers (up to one hundred shoots with a predominance of vegetative shoots) and small areas (1–2 m2). Anthropogenic pressure on the habitats of M. uniflora resulted in range decline and determined its current southern limit that coincides with the border between the Forest (Polissya) and the Forest-Steppe zones. In the past, during the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, M. uniflora occurred in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Uncontrolled deforestation and amber mining have led to intense habitat destruction and decline of species populations. Each local population of this species in Ukraine needs to be protected. Moneses uniflora is to be included to the next edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine.
URGENSI KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rachmawati Alissya Dava
Published: April 2022

Salah satu cara yang dilakukan suatu perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang ketat yaitu dengan diberikannya kompensasi bagi para karyawannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dalam hal ini pada Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian telaah pustaka atau library research. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pemberian kompensasi pada suatu lembaga atau badan usaha merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari berbagai kompensasi yang diberikan oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri cabang Yogyakarta yang berupa diberikan hak kenaikan gaji setiap tahunnya sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku serta diberikan berbagai tunjangan kepada karyawannya. Pemberian gaji dan berbagai tunjangan tersebut sangat memotivasi karyawan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerjanya. Maka pemberian kompensasi kepada karyawan atau sumber daya manusia yang ada menjadi salah satu tolak ukur untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan menentukan kesuksesan suatu lembaga atau badan usaha tersebut.
ANALISIS KONSEP AKAD DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA KARTU KREDIT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alfian Fajar Dwi , Mubarok Muhamad Ikbal , Brilliano Yudistia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep akad pada kartu kredit syariah dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu menjelaskan secara terstruktur mengenai permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut para ulama di berbagai negara, menyatakan bahwa akad-akad pada kartu kredit syariah sangat banyak dan kompleks, namun di Indonesia berdasarkan fatwa dari Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia menyatakan terdapat hanya 3 akad, yaitu kafalah, qardh, dan ijarah. Implementasi akad-akad tersebut juga mengharuskan beberapa syarat yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penerbit kartu kredit syariah, antara lain adalah penerapan ta’widh, pencegahan israf, dan proses selesksi nasabah calon pemegang kartu kredit syariah. Kata Kunci : Akad; kartu kredit; syariah; kartu kredit syariah
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN PROMOSI PRODUK AMANAH TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT KUTABUMI KABUPATEN TANGERANG MENGGUNAKAN PEGADAIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Jabbar Zarin Muhammad , Sirin Khaeron
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pengaruh variabel independen (X) yaitu pengetahuan dan promosi kepada variabel dependen (Y) minat terhadap minat masyarakat Kutabumi Kabupaten Tangerang menggunakan Pegadaian Syariah.  Penelitian dilakukan karena masyarakat di hari ini mengetahui bahwa pegadaian hanya sebagai tempat menggadaikan barang. Fakta sebenarnya bahwa Pegadaian Syariah memiliki begitu banyak produk pemenuh kebutuhan masyarakat dalam upaya mencapai kehidupan sejahtera yang salah satunya adalah produk Amanah yang menjadi fokus kajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil uji di lapangan menunjukan bahwa antara variabel independen yang dalam penelitian ini pengetahuan dan promosi memiliki pengaruh positif kepada variabel dependen, yaitu minat masyarakat Kutabumi di Kabupaten Tangerang, baik secara parsial dan juga secara simultan. Pengaruh pengetahuan dan promosi berpengaruh sebesar 59,8% yang diperoleh dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi pada masyarakat Kutabumi, Tangerang.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Promosi, Minat, Produk Amanah, Pegadaian SyariahArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang pengaruh variabel independen (X) yaitu pengetahuan dan promosi kepada variabel dependen (Y) minat terhadap minat masyarakat Kutabumi Kabupaten Tangerang menggunakan Pegadaian Syariah.  Penelitian dilakukan karena masyarakat di hari ini mengetahui bahwa pegadaian hanya sebagai tempat menggadaikan barang. Fakta sebenarnya bahwa Pegadaian Syariah memiliki begitu banyak produk pemenuh kebutuhan masyarakat dalam upaya mencapai kehidupan sejahtera yang salah satunya adalah produk Amanah yang menjadi fokus kajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil uji di lapangan menunjukan bahwa antara variabel independen yang dalam penelitian ini pengetahuan dan promosi memiliki pengaruh positif kepada variabel dependen, yaitu minat masyarakat Kutabumi di Kabupaten Tangerang, baik secara parsial dan juga secara simultan. Pengaruh pengetahuan dan promosi berpengaruh sebesar 59,8% yang diperoleh dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi pada masyarakat Kutabumi, Tangerang. KataKunci:Pengetahuan, Promosi, Minat, Produk Amanah, Pegadaian Syariah
MENYINGKAP KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mulkanasir Mulkanasir
Published: April 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan keniscayaan bagi setiap manusia sebagai instrument untuk menjalankan semua aktifitas baik yang berhubungan dengan aktivitras keduniaan maupun aktivitas yang bersifat keakhertan dan spiritual. Di dalam Islam kepemimpimpinan adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dari setiap manuisa. Rasulullah SAW  pernah bersabda dalam hadits shohihnya bahwa setiap kamu adalah pemimpin, dan setiap kamu pula akan ditanyakan bagaimana kepemimpinan kamu. Melihat sabda Nabi tersbut maka setiap manusia harus menjadi pemimpin dan memiliki kepemimpinan, baik untuk memimpin darinya, keluarganya, masyarakat lingkungannya bahkan dalam menjalankan kancah perpotikian di suatu negera tertentu, Dalam pembahasan ini penulis akan mencoba mengkaji dan menyingkap bagaimana kepemimpinan dalam Islam yang difokuskan pada bagaimana model, ciri, prinsip dan pesyaratan pemimpin dalam Islam. Dalam pengkajian tersebut ternayata dalam Islam kepemimpinan itu memiliki model-model, ciri-ciri tertentu, prinsip-prinsip dan persyaratan-persyaratan tertentu yang sangat memberikan inspirasi bagi orang-orang yang menyukai kebenaran dan berpegang teguh terhadap ajaran-ajaran agamanya.Kata Kunci: Menyingkap, kepemimpinan, Islam.
Sol–gel derived hydroxyapatite coating on titanium implants: Optimization of sol–gel process and engineering the interface
Authors: Jaafar Alaa , Schimpf Christian , Mandel Marcel , Hecker Christine , Rafaja David , Krüger Lutz , Arki Pal , Joseph Yvonne
Published: April 2022

Sol–gel derived hydroxyapatite coatings on metallic implants are important to promote their osseointegration and biocompatibility. However, such coatings generally suffer from drawbacks that limit implant longevity. In this study, the sol gel process to prepare hydroxyapatite was optimized and used to deposit a hydroxyapatite layer on Ti6Al4V. Samples were pretreated by thermal oxidation, sol–gel coating, and anodization to produce titanium dioxide interlayers with various structures. The results of structural and thermal analysis have determined the optimal preparation parameters to produce monophasic and crystalline hydroxyapatite. The introduction of titanium dioxide intermediate layers produced crack-free hydroxyapatite films and promoted the adherence and integrity of the coating, where the adhesive strength was remarkably improved. Furthermore, potentiodynamic polarization tests in simulated body fluid revealed low corrosion rates and high protection property of the hydroxyapatite/titania coated samples, making these structures promising for the coatings of bone replacements.

Graphical abstract
Z zagadnień prawno-organizacyjnych opieki zdrowotnej nad uczniami w szkołach podstawowych w Polsce w latach 1945–1961 (w świetle Dzienników Urzędowych Ministerstwa Oświaty)
Authors:   Dr, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Juśko Paweł
Published: April 2022

The article presents the issues of health care for primary school students in the context of legal and organisational issues based on the Official Journals of the Ministry of Education in 1945–1961. On the basis of the ordinances, instructions, circulars and communications of this ministry, the organisational model of hygienic and medical care was presented, which was shaped in the early 1950s, leading to the establishment of the school health service. In 1952, the Ministry of Health took over hygienic and medical care in schools. Moreover, a number of other factors indirectly influenced the issue of students’ health, such as: the sanitary condition of schools, the implementation of hygiene rules for students, health promotion and changing parents’ awareness of hygiene and health matters. All these problems were noticed by the Ministry of Education referring to them in its official journals. At the same time, they did not lack the propaganda dimension, characteristic of the political and social reality of the Polish People’s Republic. An example of this was, among others, the organisation of spring sanitary and cleaning actions in schools.
Dysfunkcjonalność i problemy współczesnej polskiej rodziny w świetle danych statystycznych i wspierających działań państwa
Authors:   Dr, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Frączek Zofia
Published: April 2022

People constantly participate in the process of change, changing themselves as the reality around them is changing. The development of science and technology, and, what is related to this, the progressive social transformations bring with them changes extremely desirable by human, but also they bring many risks. Researchers draw attention to the alarming features of modernity, which include: consumerism, individualism and instrumentalism in interpersonal relations based on profit calculations. They write about human loneliness and progressing deconstruction in the approach to the issues of social life, which does not omit the family, whose quality of functioning determines the quality of life and development of its members. This article describes a dysfunctional family and presents statistical data illustrating problems of the contemporary family as well as activities of the Polish state aimed at supporting it.
Realizacja funkcji opiekuńczej szkoły jako warunek powodzenia procesu dydaktycznego i wychowawczego w XXI wieku
Authors:   Dr, Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi, filia w Jaśle, Polska, Kapuścińska Monika Marta
Published: April 2022

The main function of school from the earliest times was passing on knowledge and educate future generations as well as develop student’s personalities. With the passage of time and social changes, the tradition of school education was also changed. The school as an institution in the twenty-first century, in addition to the transfer of knowledge and educating students, should also deal with care activities, because only such a situation determines the effectiveness of teaching and education. The article raises very important issues regarding the ways of performing the caring function in the modern school. It shows the legitimacy and the need to include these activities in the functioning of schools. Currently, a lot of space is devoted to the didactic and educational functions of school, while the importance of the caring function is treated quite marginally. Meanwhile, student care is an integral part of education. Every pedagogical process should include teaching/learning, education and childcare.
An exploratory study into the impact of digital workforce on organisational performance at the road accident fund
Authors: Madzimure Jeremiah , Baloyi Gavaza Tlangelani Mirelda
Published: April 2022

Digital workforce is the future for all organisations. An organisation needs to move to the direction of automation to ensure that organisational performance is improved to an optimal level. A digital workforce will ensure that there is increased data quality and validation. The automation process will reduce the time it takes for employees to process their work. Beyond automation, the ‘gig economy’ is also reshaping work arrangements in key service sectors, making the informal-formal dualism, which is common in labour markets of developing countries. The purpose of the research was to investigate the impact of digital workforce on organizational performance at the Road Accident Fund in Gauteng province. The researchers endeavour to explore and understand how the digital workforce impact organizational performance. This research was conducted via a qualitative approach with the subject of insider’s viewpoint. This study used 10 subjects as the sample size. When assessing the reasons behind the impact of digital workforce on organizational performance it was identified, that employee training should be prioritized for the digital workforce to be successful. Findings from the research highlighted that there is a lot of work to be done to ensure that employees are digitally equipped, and that the organization should invest in technologies that adapt to the digital environment. Having realized that the digital workforce does positively impact organizational performance the study submits the following recommendations: the Road Accident Fund to develop a digital workplace strategy that will clearly outline and define business objectives and technology priorities, provide employees with necessary training and communication on the benefits of the digital workforce, the Road Accident Fund should establish performance metrics to establish alignment to business and technology strategies and the Road Accident Fund in Gauteng province should establish automation capabilities
Relatório DECOMP: Respostas que os cirurgiões esperam de um exame de imagem da parede abdominal
Authors: CLAUS CHRISTIANO MARLO PAGGI , CAVALIEIRI MARCIO , MALCHER FLÁVIO , TRIPPIA CARLOS , EIRAS-ARAUJO ANTONIO LUIS , PAULI ERIC , CAVAZZOLA LEANDRO TOTTI
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Hérnias da parede abdominal são um problema bastante comum enfrentado pelo cirurgiões gerais. De diagnóstico essencialmente clínico, as hérnias abdominais durante muito tempo têm sido consideradas um problema de simples reparo. Entretanto, o acompanhamento de longo prazo dos pacientes têm demonstrado resultados desapontadores, tanto em termos de complicações quanto risco de recidiva da hérnia. Neste contexto, o planejamento pré-operatório com controle de comorbidades e pleno conhecimento da hérnia e suas relações anatômicas com a parede abdominal têm ganho cada vez mais atenção. A tomografia de abdome parece ser a melhor opção para determinar o tamanho e localização precisos das hérnias abdominais, presença de diastase de músculo reto e/ou atrofia da parede associada, assim como proporção da hérnia em relação a parede abdominal. Essas informações podem auxiliar o cirurgião na escolha da melhor técnica cirúrgica (aberta vs. MIS), posicionamento e fixação das telas, e eventual necessidade de aplicação de toxina botulínica, pneumoperitônio pré-operatório ou técnicas de separação de componentes. Apesar da relevância dos achados, eles são raramente descritos em exames de tomografia uma vez que os radiologistas não estão acostumados a olhar para a parede abdominal assim como não sabem quais as informações são realmente necessárias. Por estes motivos, nós reunimos um grupo de cirurgiões e radiologistas visando estabelecer quais são as informações da parede abdominal mais importantes em um exame de tomografia assim como propor um laudo estruturado para facilitar a descrição dos achados e sua interpretação.
Placas pré-moldadas superiores possuem adaptação ruim para fixação de fraturas do terço médio da clavícula: análise cadavérica de quatro sistemas disponíveis comercialmente
Authors: MENDES JUNIOR ADRIANO FERNANDO , TAVARES AUGUSTO KHEDE , OPPE IGOR GERDI , PIRES ROBINSON ESTEVES , BELANGERO WILLIAM DIAS , LABRONICI PEDRO JOSÉ
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar como as placas superiores pré-moldadas disponíveis no mercado se adaptam às fraturas do terço médio da clavícula. Método: 100 clavículas de cadáveres foram avaliadas por três observadores distintos, aplicando-se o escore de congruência da clavícula e comparando quatro sistemas diferentes de placas bloqueadas anatômicas pré-moldadas de seis a oito furos. Resultados: a concordância interobservador foi considerada moderada pelo percentual de concordância e regular pelo índice Kappa de Fleiss, sem diferenças significativas entre as avaliações. Apenas uma das oito placas apresentou encaixe anatômico maior que 70%. As placas longas (oito furos) apresentaram um encaixe ruim em comparação com as placas curtas (seis ou sete furos). Conclusões: os sistemas de placa superior pré-moldadas disponíveis atualmente fornecem um encaixe inadequado às clavículas para fixações de fraturas do terço médio. Placas longas apresentam um encaixe pior que as curtas.
Pre-contoured superior locking plates offer poor bone fit for midshaft clavicle fracture fixation: cadaveric analysis of 4 commercially available systems
Authors: MENDES JUNIOR ADRIANO FERNANDO , TAVARES AUGUSTO KHEDE , OPPE IGOR GERDI , PIRES ROBINSON ESTEVES , BELANGERO WILLIAM DIAS , LABRONICI PEDRO JOSÉ
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: The goal of this study is to verify how commercially available pre-contoured superior plates fit on clavicle midshaft fractures. Methods: 100 cadaveric clavicles were evaluated by three distinct observers applying the clavicle congruence score and comparing four different 6 to 8-hole pre-contoured anatomic locking-plate systems. Results: the inter-observer agreement was considered moderate by the percentage agreement and fair by the Fleiss’ Kappa, with no significant differences between evaluations. Only 1 of the 8 plates presented an anatomic fit greater than 70%. Long plates (8 holes) presented a poor fit compared to short plates (6 or 7 holes). Conclusions: the overall evaluation showed that currently-available pre-contoured superior plate systems provide a poor fit on clavicles for midshaft fracture fixations. Long plates present a worse fit compared to short ones.
Exposição ambiental e ocupacional entre pacientes com câncer em Mato Grosso
Authors: Silva Ageo Mario Candido da , Soares Mariana Rosa , Silva Nayaha Almeida , Correa Márcia Leopoldina Montanari , Machado Jorge Mesquita Huet , Pignati Wanderlei Antonio , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Galvão Noemi Dreyer
Published: April 2022

RESUMO: Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da exposição ocupacional e ambiental segundo fatores sociodemográficos nos pacientes com câncer atendidos nos hospitais de referência do estado de Mato Grosso. Métodos: Estudo transversal com pacientes com câncer de 18 anos ou mais. Foram calculadas as prevalências de exposição a agrotóxicos, amianto, chumbo, metais pesados, formol, benzeno e poeira industrial e de manuseio de outras substâncias químicas conforme sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 1.012 pacientes (55,0% do sexo feminino, 45,6% com 60 anos ou mais, 56,9% com menos de cinco anos de escolaridade). Agrotóxicos (22,8%), poeira industrial (10,7%) e benzeno (10,1%) foram as exposições de maior frequência. A exposição ocupacional e ambiental foi maior no sexo masculino para todas as exposições avaliadas, exceto para o formol, que foi maior no sexo feminino. A exposição a agrotóxico, poeira industrial, benzeno, amianto e metais pesados aumentou com a idade e foi mais frequente entre aqueles de menor escolaridade. Conclusão: Aproximadamente um em cada cinco pacientes com câncer atendidos em hospitais de referência de Mato Grosso relatou ter sido exposto aos agrotóxicos, e um a cada dez foi exposto a poeira industrial e benzeno, sendo maior a exposição entre os indivíduos do sexo masculino, mais velhos e de menor escolaridade.
Idoso e condições de vida: análise da pesquisa de orçamento familiar de Viçosa (MG), 2019-2020
Authors: Silva Vania Eugênia da , Teixeira Karla Maria Damiano , Cirino Jader Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Resumo Objetivo Identificar o perfil socioeconômico da população idosa residente em Viçosa (MG, Brasil) e suas condições de vida, e verificar a influência dos fatores idade, sexo e escolaridade na renda dos membros da família e do idoso em particular. Método Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, a partir dos dados da Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar (POF) (2019-2020), do Departamento de Economia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (DEE-UFV), da qual participaram 307 domicílios, sendo a amostra constituída por 167 idosos. Resultados A maioria dos idosos era do sexo feminino, com idade média de 69,8 (±8,07) anos, nível de escolaridade referente ao ensino médio completo, aposentada (74,90%), renda média de R$2.914,10, acima da faixa considerada baixa pelo Cadastro Único, e proveniente, exclusivamente, de aposentadoria. Os idosos encontravam-se satisfeitos com suas condições de vida, principalmente em relação à moradia. As variáveis sexo, idade e escolaridade influenciavam na renda dos membros da família, mas quando analisada somente a renda do idoso, o fator idade não exerceu influência. Conclusão Comparativamente, a amostra estudada encontrava-se em condições de vida, renda e escolaridade mais satisfatórias e favoráveis do que os idosos do país em geral, demonstrados nos estudos a partir de dados da POF nacional. Essa realidade, no entanto, pode ser atrelada à existência da UFV no município, onde boa parte da população estuda e/ou trabalha, auferindo melhores níveis educacionais e maiores rendimentos, visto que a educação impacta de forma positiva no acesso a melhores empregos e salários.
Chronic non-communicable diseases considering sociodemographic determinants in a cohort of older adults
Authors: Silva Diego Salvador Muniz da , Assumpção Daniela de , Francisco Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo , Yassuda Mônica Sanches , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Borim Flávia Silva Arbex
Published: April 2022

Abstract Objective To analyze the differences between the proportions of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) at two time periods, in a cohort of older adults, based on sociodemographic determinants. Method This is a retrospective longitudinal study with baseline data obtained in 2008-2009 and follow-up in 2016-2017, from the FIBRA Study. The McNemar test was used to compare the frequencies of CNCDs according to sex, age, and education, with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results The sample consisted of 453 older adults (mean age 72±5.2 years old; 69.4% women). There was an increase in the proportions of arterial hypertension (64.4% versus 71.1%) and diabetes mellitus (21.9% versus 27.5%) in the periods studied, and a reduction in rheumatologic disease (43.6% versus 35.8%) and depression (21.7% versus 15.7%). Hypertension increased in older women, in those aged 65-74 years old and those with low education levels. Diabetes increased in older men, in those over 65 years of age and those with low education levels. A reduction in the proportions of rheumatologic diseases and depression was observed in women, in those aged 65-74 years old and those with low education levels. Conclusion The data reflect the need to understand the sociodemographic health determinants involved in the health-disease-care process to reduce social inequities and the burden of CNCDs in the most vulnerable population segments, especially in the older adult population with multimorbidity.
A abordagem da medicina narrativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas graduações das profissões da saúde
Authors: Silva Luís Gustavo Macedo Sobreira da , Takenami Iukary , Palácio Maria Augusta Vasconcelos
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Nas últimas décadas, mudanças importantes ocorreram nas ciências médicas, abrangendo desde a criação de novas condutas terapêuticas até reformulações de práticas relacionadas ao ensino, sobretudo no que concerne ao desenvolvimento de habilidades que promovam uma melhor relação entre o profissional de saúde e o paciente. Nesse contexto, a medicina narrativa (MN) surge como uma importante ferramenta transformadora da prática profissional na saúde por utilizar diferentes estratégias de comunicação para compreender as vivências dos indivíduos quanto aos seus processos de adoecimento. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer como a MN tem sido abordada no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas graduações das profissões da saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada na pergunta “Quais são os impactos do uso da MN no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas graduações da área da saúde?”. Foram incluídos artigos indexados nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, BVS e MEDLINE, publicados no período de janeiro de 2010 a junho de 2020 e disponíveis na íntegra. Resultado: Nove artigos foram selecionados e analisados, revelando que o uso e a aplicação da MN nas graduações das profissões da saúde são heterogêneos, com diferentes populações de estudo, metodologias de pesquisa, formas de abordagens e/ou cenário de aplicação. Contudo, a análise qualitativa evidenciou que a MN contribuiu de forma significativa para o processo de formação dos discentes e profissionais, estimulando o desenvolvimento de habilidades narrativas. Destacam-se a empatia na relação profissional de saúde-paciente, o respeito e reconhecimento da importância de outros profissionais da área no cuidado destinado à saúde e atitudes críticas e reflexivas nos cenários práticos, elementos que, na percepção dos sujeitos, só foram alcançados por meio do uso dessa abordagem. Conclusão: A formação do profissional de saúde requer competências narrativas que envolvem habilidades associadas à escuta e ao diálogo, bem como a capacidade de aprender e interpretar as vivências fornecidas pelos pacientes. No entanto, diante da escassez de estudos relacionados a essa temática, mais pesquisas são necessárias para melhor avaliar o uso dessa ferramenta como recurso didático nas graduações das profissões da saúde.
A saúde mental infantojuvenil na atenção básica à saúde: da concepção às perspectivas para o cuidado
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Dourado Souza Akahosi , Tãno Bruna Lidia , Cid Maria Fernanda Barboza , Matsukura Thelma Simões
Published: April 2022

Resumo Introdução A literatura aponta para um movimento recente de se avançar na compreensão de outras dimensões que perpassam pelo cuidado à saúde mental infantojuvenil, como, por exemplo, a falta de experiência, afinidade com o campo e formação profissional e a concepção da saúde mental tida pelos profissionais da saúde. Objetivo Identificar as concepções de gestores e/ou membros da equipe da Atenção Básica à Saúde sobre saúde mental infantojuvenil, assim como as suas afinidades, experiências e formação nesse campo. Método Pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem quantiqualitativa. Participaram 53 gestores e/ou membros da equipe de Unidades de Saúde de sete municípios do Estado de São Paulo. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados um Formulário de Identificação e Caracterização dos Participantes e um Questionário Geral. Para a análise, utilizou-se de estatística descritiva para as informações quantitativas e os dados qualitativos foram analisados pela técnica de análise categorial. Resultados Observou-se uma concepção ampliada sobre a saúde mental infantojuvenil, de forma que, para além dos aspectos característicos do modelo médico-psiquiátrico, os participantes reconheceram os determinantes sociais e as variáveis contextuais nas concepções apresentadas. Levanta-se a hipótese de que a formação profissional, afinidade com o campo e experiências anteriores podem influenciar na concepção de saúde mental infantojuvenil adotada e no cuidado desenvolvido nos equipamentos de saúde. Conclusão Considera-se fundamental compreender melhor a saúde mental infantojuvenil no âmbito dos serviços visando refletir sobre as estratégias que favoreçam a aproximação dos profissionais da saúde com esse campo, contribuindo e qualificando o cuidado.
Pore features and seepage characteristics of natural gap-graded sand with two size distributions
Authors: Cui Xianze , Wu Dazhou , Wang Hongxing , Ding Shengyong , Fan Yong
Published: April 2022

Pore features and seepage characteristics of mixed granular materials are of great significance in many subjects, including engineering, for instance geotechnical engineering, petroleum extraction, hydrogeology, environmental science and hydraulic engineering. In this paper, two types of mathematical models are proposed that consider different packing methods for porosity and permeability – namely, the filling model (FM) and the replacement model (RM). On this basis, incomplete coverage (overlap between large and small grains during the replacement process) is considered as the ‘replacement model considering incomplete coverage’ (RMCIC) and the ‘replacement model considering incomplete coverage and roundness’ (RMCICR). Roundness is considered in the ‘filling model considering roundness’ (FMCR), the ‘replacement model considering roundness’ (RMCR) and the RMCICR. Four kinds of natural sand are chosen as the source material, with median grain sizes of 1733, 1050, 449 and 190 μm. All models can be divided into two components – one in which the porosity decreases with large grain ratios and the other in which the porosity increases. When roundness is considered, the RMCICR model has the largest porosity, and the FMCR model has the lowest porosity. In addition, the porosity increases when roundness is considered for all models in this study. The porosity in the RMCICR model better coincides with the test results, which can be explained by the consideration of both incomplete coverage and roundness. The order of porosity values is as follows: RMCICR, RMCR, RMCIC, RM, FMCR and FM. Permeability presents a tendency similar to porosity – that is, permeability decreases first and then increases. Moreover, the slope in the declining stage is relatively small, and the slope in the ascending stage is relatively large. The ratio of large grains to minimum porosity and permeability has significant differences. The results suggest the effectiveness of previous mathematical models.
Los fragmentos de roca: origen e influencia en la infiltración y propiedades hidráulicas de los suelos
Authors:   Universidad del Tolima, Leal Villamil Julian , Hernández Atencia Yelena ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Lobo Luján Deyanira ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, Ávila Pedraza Edgar Álvaro ,   Universidad del Tolima
Published: April 2022

Los suelos con fragmentos de roca (FR) están estrechamente ligados a la génesis de las geoformas de los cuales hacen parte, si bien, poseen muchas de las propiedades de su material parental, en ocasiones existe influencia de materiales externos (exsitu). Los FR ejercen una compleja influencia sobre los procesos hidrológicos del suelo (infiltración, evapotranspiración, generación de escorrentía, entre otros) y tienen una alta relevancia en el comportamiento de sus propiedades hidráulicas (PHS) (conductividad hidráulica saturada e insaturada y capacidad de retención de agua en el suelo). En esta recopilación, se hizo especial énfasis en la búsqueda de información que permitiera explicar la génesis del suelo y su relación con los fragmentos de roca, así como la influencia de estos sobre estas propiedades hidrodinámicas de los suelos. Esta revisión fue realizada mediante el análisis minucioso de la literatura publicada en diferentes lugares del mundo y en diferentes épocas, a partir de la consulta en diversas bases de datos y documentos relacionados con el tema de interés. En total se consultaron 163 documentos, de los cuales el más antiguo data del año 1943. Los resultados permiten afirmar que los efectos de los FR sobre estas propiedades de los suelos pueden ser positivos, negativos, y en algunos casos, ambivalentes. Las metodologías aplicadas para el estudio de la infiltración y PHS en suelos con FR, tanto en campo como en laboratorio, son diversas, y no se observa un consenso en métodos específicos. El comportamiento de la infiltración y propiedades hidráulicas en suelos con fragmentos está muy relacionado con las características de los FR, tales como: contenido, tamaño, distribución, orientación, naturaleza y posición en el perfil, entre otras; lo cual explica la dificultad para la unificación de criterios en esta temática. Se encontró también que en los suelos de los países del trópico es donde menos se han realizado investigaciones sobre el tema, y, por el contrario, estas se han concentrado en países como EE.UU, China y España. Con esta revisión se espera contribuir con el conocimiento sobre la caracterización y comportamiento de los suelos con fragmentos de roca.
Gegen den Trend. Auf Ginzburgs Spuren für die Leidenschaft der Anomalien
Authors: Moretti Franco
Published: April 2022

Die Singularitäts-These Wer sich mit quantitativer Kulturgeschichte beschäftigt, für den ist Carlo Ginzburg, der mit seinem Werk solchen Geschichtsmodellen eine kompromisslose Absage erteilt, ein formidabler Sparring. «Die italienische Mikrogeschichte», schreibt er in seinem kleinen Manifest Mikrogeschichte, «ist aus dem Widerstand gegen das soeben erwähnte Geschichtsmodell [der Annales-Schule] erwachsen», das «mit Braudel als Rückhalt […] Mitte der siebziger Jahre zum Höhepunkt des Strukturfunktionalismus erhoben worden» war. Und was den Käse und die Würmer betrifft, sein Buch über Menocchio, einen Müller aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, der von der Inquisition verhört und hingerichtet worden ist, so «entsprang es einer Leidenschaft für die Anomalie» und strebte nach «einer wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis der Einmaligkeit [singolarità]», deren Möglichkeit «für Braudel […] ausgeschlossen blieb:Der fait divers konnte sich allenfalls dadurch rehabilitieren, weil er als repetitiv […] typisch» galt.
Was ist der Fall? Eine Spieleröffnung
Authors: Ginzburg Carlo
Published: April 2022

Ich beginne mit einem Detail. «Manchmal», so Franco Moretti, lässt seine [meine] Sprache «an Carl Schmitt denken»: «Die Ausnahme ist interessanter als der Normalfall.» Moretti weist sofort darauf hin, dass mein Ansatz weltanschaulich meilenweit von Carl Schmitts entfernt ist. Zur Geschichte dieses Diktums gehört, dass Schmitt mit seiner Äußerung über die Ausnahme in einer Politischen Theologie einen Absatz eines nicht namentlich genannten «protestantischen Theologen» kommentiert. Dass es sich bei diesem um Sören Kierkegaard handelt, ist kein Geheimnis. Der zitierte Abschnitt stammt aus Kierkegaards Schrift Die Wiederholung – Schmitt lässt jedoch stillschweigend drei Sätze daraus unter den Tisch fallen.1 Zunächst fasst Kierkegaard die Beziehung zwischen Ausnahme und Regel ontologisch auf – doch dann legt er plötzlich ihr erkenntnistheoretisches Potential offen: «und wenn man das Allgemeine so richtig studieren will, braucht man sich bloß nach einer berechtigten Ausnahme umzusehen; sie zeigt alles viel deutlicher auf als das Allgemeine selbst.»
Do International Agricultural Commodity Prices Have an Effect on the Stock Market Index? A Comparative Analysis Between Poland and Turkey
Authors: İLARSLAN Kenan , YILDIZ Münevvere
Published: April 2022

This study analysed the effects of international wheat, rice, sugar, and beef prices on Turkish and Polish stock exchange markets through the quantile regression and cointegration regressions methods from December 2008-November 2020. As a result of the analysis, it cannot be said that agricultural commodities do not affect stock market indices. Also, empirical evidence suggests that the impact of agricultural commodities on the Turkish stock market is more significant than on the Polish stock market. This may be because Poland’s economic ecosystem is more industrialised than Turkey’s. Further, these findings indicate that agricultural commodities have both similar and different effects on the stock market indices of these two countries.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PUBLIC DEBT: A THRESHOLD REGRESSION APPROACH IN GHANA
Authors: Awadzie David Mensah , Garr David Kwashie , Tsoekeku Thomas Dodzi
Published: April 2022

Purpose– Ghana’s debt stock has been a subject of debate for a very long time. This study is to estimate the debt threshold level above which it will be detrimental to economic growth.
Methodology– The study used a threshold autoregressive model introduced by Tong (1978) and Hansen (1996). The study employed time-series data for thirty-one years from 1990 to 2020. Economic growth was measured by the Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (GDPPC). The study sought to answer the following question: What is Ghana's public debt threshold value?
Findings– The data reveal that Ghana has a single public debt threshold value (i.e., structural breakpoint), implying that public debt and growth are not linear. The derived threshold regression model indicates a public debt threshold of 57.09 per cent, above which the growth rate of GDPPC is considerably retarded. In addition, below the threshold level, there is a statistically significant positive association between public debt and growth.
Conclusion– This article concludes that low public debt is growth-enhancing, whereas public debt above the threshold value is detrimental to economic growth. Therefore, policymakers should focus on monetary policies that aid in maintaining public debt at a low level. However, this study makes the following recommendations to help sustain Ghana's expanding state debt:
To begin with, the government should halt the accumulation of external debt, which incurs additional costs during periods of currency depreciation. Second, policymakers with decision-making authority should exert severe restraint on the growing cedi. Thirdly, the government should eliminate all wasteful spending. Finally, the government of Ghana should allocate its external debt appropriately for economic investment and maintain a strong debt management policy.

Keywords: Ghana’s debt stock, threshold, economic growth, policymakers.
JEL codes: F34, H63
Определение α- и β-нафтолов в их смесях с предварительным мицеллярно-экстракционным концентрированием
Authors: Цыгулёва Эльмира Иршатовна , Доронин Сергей Юрьевич , Рудаков Олег Борисович
Published: April 2022

Работа посвящена раздельному и суммарному определению α- и β-нафтолов с предварительным их мицеллярно-экстракционным концентрированием неионными ПАВ и применением цифровой цветометрии. Способ определения основан на цветных реакциях α- и β-нафтолов с 4-нитро-фенилдиазонием, 4-аминоантипирином и мицеллярной экстракции продуктов их взаимодействия – азосоединений и хинониминов. Этот способ позволяет определять α- и β-нафтолы на уровне ПДК с погрешностью, не превышающей 10%. Для количественного определения нафтолов применены обобщенные цветометрические параметры в цветовой системе RGB – площадь (S) и периметр (P) лепестковых диаграмм, полученных по результатам оценки интенсивностей цветовых компонент R,G и B двух хромофорных реакций, основанных на получении окрашенных дериватов по реакции диазотирования и азосочетания, а также окислительной конденсации нафтолов. Цветометрические лепестковые диаграммы дериватов α- и β-нафтола имеют индивидуальный профиль из-за различий в их строении, что позволяет проводить идентификацию.

Для сравнения профилей лепестковых диаграмм изомерных нафтолов и их смесей применены коэффициенты близости массивов, по которым можно прогнозировать соотношение изомеров в смеси. Геометрические параметры лепестковых диаграмм индивидуальных изомеров нафтолов в полулогарифмических координатах удовлетворительно описываются линейными уравнениями S=blgC-a и P=blgC-a (степень аппроксимации R2≥0.97) и могут быть использованы для определения их концентраций в пределах 1·10-7-1·10-4 М. Для оценки правильности цветометрического определенияα-и β-нафтолов применен метод изократической обращенно-фазовой высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с УФ-детектированием при 265 нм. Показано, что концентрирование дериватов α- и β-нафтолов простыми и комбинированными системами на основе неионных ПАВ позволяет раздельно определять их в диапазоне концентраций 1·10-7-1·10-6 М. Разработанный способ является экспрессным, экономически и экологически выгодным, по сравнению с методом ВЭЖХ, так как не требует применения летучих и токсичных растворителей и дорогостоящего оборудования.
[RETRACTED] Drachen Male Growth Activator - Feel More Energized During Physical Tasks (Have Side Effects?) v1
Authors: Male Growth Activator Drachen
Published: April 2022

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Drachen Male Growth Activator
Transpondo muros: as visitas de campo como metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem nos cursos de turismo
Authors: KIYOTANI ILANA BARRETO , ARAÚJO ROSALMA DINIZ , OLIVEIRA SALICHÔA CUNHA DE
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho correlaciona a funcionalidade e necessidade das visitas de campo no curso de bacharelado em Turismo com o entendimento que os discentes possuem a respeito dessa prática de ensino e sobre o papel intermediador do docente. Sendo um fenômeno social e multidisciplinar, o Turismo carece de uma vivência no aspecto prático, visando articular os conhecimentos obtidos em sala. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva envolvendo o tema central e investigados assuntos relacionados. Infere-se que, na concepção dos graduandos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, o turismo pedagógico e a visita de campo são associados à teoria aplicada à prática. Sobre a função do docente, os alunos apontam quatro papéis atrelados à figura do professor: orientador, organizador/planejador, líder e transmissor de conhecimentos. Evidenciam-se esclarecimentos de pontos fortes e frágeis dessa ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem, e são propostas possíveis investigações atreladas a assuntos que neste artigo não foram esclarecidos.