bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approach to Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Mo Sophy
Published: January 2022

Acute kidney injury is defined as an abrupt decline in kidney function, which manifests as an increase in serum creatinine level or a decrease in urine output within a short period of time. It is a commonly encountered entity in the clinical setting and necessitates a systematic diagnostic approach. Acute kidney injury etiologies are classified as either prerenal, intrinsic renal, or postrenal. This article presents the key elements of history taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigations when assessing a patient for acute kidney injury to properly classify its etiology. The use of imaging modalities is also discussed. Common etiologies of acute kidney injury in each category are highlighted. Lastly, this article provides a brief overview of management principles for acute kidney injury with a particular emphasis on indications for initiation of dialysis.
Cyber-Physical Systems and Cyber Security: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent , YOUNES GEJAM Elham Hasan
Published: January 2022

With the emergence of Industry 4.0, the use of advanced technologies has become widespread in both the manufacturing and service sectors. Among the most important of the advanced technologies used are cyber physical systems (CPS). Along with the use of technology, security has also become highly important. For this reason, along with CPSs, the issue of cyber security has also developed. For this purpose, in this study, bibliometric analysis of 827 studies published between 1999-2021 in the field of CPS and cyber security in journals scanned in Web of Science was performed. With the thematic evolution analysis, the change in the field has been revealed based on time. While the basic elements of cyber security issues were discussed in the period of 1999-2015, which was determined as the first period, issues such as smart grids and education were observed in the period of 2016-2019, which was determined as the second period. In the last period of 2020-2021, topics such as cloud computing, game theory and maritime cyber security have emerged. However, there are also CPSs and cyber security concepts that exist in all three periods. From this point of view, it can be concluded that the field of CPS and cyber security is not yet fully mature and more detailed studies are needed on basic issues, while interdisciplinary studies are expected to gain weight in the coming days, as it is a subject that has an impact on many different dimensions.
Idealized Family Types: Turkey 5th Grade Social Studies Textbooks from 1978 to 2018
Authors: OSMANOĞLU Ahmed Emin , ŞEKER Mustafa , ŞEN Gülsüm
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the family phenomenon included in the 5th-grade social studies textbooks published in Turkey between the years 1978-2018. This study was structured according to a qualitative research approach. The holistic multi-state pattern of this approach was preferred. The data sources of the study were chosen from the purposeful sampling methods in accordance with the critical case sampling. The data were collected according to the document analysis method. The analysis method of the research is content analysis. While the analysis was carried out, frequency and categorical analysis techniques, which are among the content analysis techniques, were employed. The following results were obtained in the study: In the interfamilial relations category, division of labour and responsibilities in the family, sharing, democracy, solidarity, special days, communication, discipline and control were included. Women were rather associated with shopping and children. In addition to these, women's motherhood and emotionality, feeding the family, and artistic spirit of women were also included. 1990 and 2010 textbooks focused on the legal status of the family. Islam and family relations were included only in 2000. The most abundant data on family functions were included in the 2018 textbook. Family types were not included in the textbooks of 1978, 1990 and 2000. In 2010 and 2018 textbooks, extended family was mentioned most.
The New Deal for New Americans: Immigration Status and Mental Health
Authors: ARMAGAN BOGATEKİN Merve
Published: January 2022

Extreme circumstances immigrants experience causes them to have a higher risk for mental health problems. It gets even more severe for refugees than host populations and other migrant groups. Thus, in this paper, mental health disparities between native-born citizens and refugees in the US will be investigated by considering social policies. Firstly, immigration status in the US will be investigated in terms of its relation to mental health. Then, mental health will be examined, and the focus will be on anxiety disorders and depression as these are the two common disorders among refugees. In the following section, Social-Ecological Model will be used as a framework to explain the relationship between immigration status and mental health. The Refugee Act of 1980 and The New Deal for New Americans Act will be used to understand the current political climate in terms of the refugee situation in the US, and we will examine how this has an impact on refugees' mental health. This paper will be concluded after mentioning the obstacles and the recommendations.
BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI DALAM VIDEO “BEROPINI TENTANG DUNIA PENDIDIKAN BERKOLABORASI DENGAN GITASAV” PADA SALURAN YOUTUBE NIHONGO MANTAPPU
Authors: Sayidah Anindita Nurul , Ezza Nila Ni'matul , Yudi Utomo Asep Purwo
Published: January 2022

Dalam penggunaan tindak tutur bukan hanya digunakan sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi, melainkan juga memiliki makna, maksud, fungsi, dan tujuan dari apa yang disampaikan oleh penutur serta dapat menumbuhkan sebab akibat pada mitra tutur. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menelaah bentuk tindak tutur lokusi pada salah satu saluran youtube Nihongo Mantappu dalam video yang berjudul “Beropini Tentang Dunia Pendidikan Berkolaborasi Dengan Gitasav”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari dan menelaah bentuk dan jenis tindak tutur lokusi yang sinkron dengan ujaran yang disampaikan oleh Jerome Polin dan Gita Savitri pada salah satu video yang berjudul “Beropini Tentang Dunia Pendidikan Berkolaborasi Dengan Gitasav” dalam saluran youtube Nihongo Mantappu. Dalam penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber pada tuturan lisan dan tuturan tulis yang ditampilkan dengan video yang berjudul “Beropini Tentang Dunia Pendidikan Berkolaborasi Dengan Gitasav” pada saluran youtube Nihongo Mantappu. Bahan ini diakumulasikan pada tahap membaca, tahap menyimak, dan tahap mencatat pada setiap tuturan yang terdapat di dalam video. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bentuk tindak tutur lokusi yang terdiri dari 6 data berupa tindak tutur lokusi deklaratif, 3 data berupa tindak tutur lokusi interogatif, dan 2 data berupa tindak tutur lokusi imperatif. Setelah selesainya penelitian ini, penulis mengharapkan dapat memberikan faedah dalam memahami bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur lokusi guna menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai bahan rujukan untuk penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya.Kata-kata kunci: Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur, Lokusi, Youtube
RESPONSIVITAS PELAYANAN UNIT GAWAT DARURAT DI PUSKESMAS SARJO KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU
Authors: Hasriadi Hasriadi , Mahsyar Abdul , Andriana Andriana
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui aspek responsivitas dan aspek keinginan masyarakat terhadap resposivitas pasien dalam pelayanan unit gawat darurat di puskesmas sarjo kabupaten Pasang Kayu. Jenis penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang dimana berarti penelitian ini menggambarkan realita yang terjadi secara rinci dan tuntas. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, media review dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan adalah perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan peneliti, triagulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responsivitas pelayanan unit gawat darurat di Puskesmas Sarjo Kabupaten Pasangkayu cukup baik melalui pendekatan indikator, yaitu: 1). Kemampuan merespon, 2). Kecepatan melayani, dan 3). Ketepatan melayani. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelayanan unit gawat darurat di Puskesmas Sarjo dengan pegawai yang kompeten yang berpegang pada SOP yang telah ditetapkan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Pasangkayu. Adapun faktor pendukungnya adalah komunikasi yang berjalan baik. Sementara faktor penghambatnya adalah tenaga perawat yang masih kurang, sarana dan prasarana
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGADAAN BERAS BADAN URUSAN LOGISTIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Muhammadiah Muhammadiah , Parawangi Anwar
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Pengadaan Beras Badan Urusan Logistik Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Pinrang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Jumlah informan 11 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu bentuk implementasi kebijakan Pengadaan Beras Badan Urusan Logistik dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu; 1) Komunikasi, hubungan komunikasi Perum BULOG Cabang Pembantu Pinrang dengan instansi lain sudah berjalan dengan baik, termasuk dengan mitra kerja yaitu pengusaha kilang padi yang selalu berkoordinasi dan berkomunikasi langsung kepada BULOG terkait harga beras. 2) Sumber Daya, dalam hal ini sumber daya masih kurang memadai termasuk sumber daya manusia, dan sumber daya lainnya yaitu fasilitas masih kurangnya alat-alat mesin yang bisa menghasilkan beras premium. 3) Disposisi, kemampuan Perum BULOG Cabang Pembantu Pinrang belum maksimal dalam mengotrol dan mengkoordiasi kegiataan pengadaan beras BULOG, sehingga Perum BULOG melakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan khusus untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial dalam pengadaan beras. 4) Struktur Birokrasi, Perum BULOG Cabang Pembantu Pinrang dalam menjalankan kebijakan pengadaan beras sesuai dengan tupoksi masing-masing bidang terkait kebijakan tersebut.
Effects of gelatin and preparation methods on the quality and antioxidant of
velvet tamarind (Dialium guineense) halal chewy product
Authors: Cheadoloh R. , Waeno M. , Asae S.
Published: January 2022

Presently, chewy food products are at risk of contamination of non-halal pork gelatin for
Muslim consumers. Thus, the sensory study is vital to ensure that products using halal
gelatin will have comparable quality. This work was aimed at studying the influence of
the formulation and processing of sweet chewy products made from velvet tamarind (VT).
The effects of gelatin content from 1.5 to 9% on sensory acceptance were examined. The
results revealed that gelatin of 9% was the highest sensory score in all sensory aspects,
which were statistically significant differences between the groups studied (p≤0.05). It had
an overall liking score of 7.23 (like moderately). A comparison study on sugar ratio and
filtration process on physical-chemical properties and sensory acceptance was also
conducted. Sensory testing showed that the VT solution content at UVT, ratio 1:1.74 gave
the highest average preference score was different significantly from average (p≤0.05). It
had an overall liking score of 7.15 (like moderately). The products of best chewy VT
found that the moisture content, aw and pH was 4.98%, 0.66 and 3.65, respectively. It was
found that the extract contained a substantial amount of antioxidants in the form of
vitamin C and phenolic compounds, where the IC50 was evaluated at 53.64 µg/mL.
Therefore, the quality of the halal sweet chewy products was found to be acceptable by the
sensory evaluation of panel members.
Anti-gout potential of selected edible flowers
Authors: Rosli N.F. , Abu Bakar M.F. , Abu Bakar F.I. , Lim S.Y.
Published: January 2022

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis triggered by the interaction between monosodium
urate crystals and tissues during the purine metabolism by xanthine oxidase. This study
aimed to determine the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity, total phenolic content, total
flavonoid content and total anthocyanin content of 10 selected edible flowers, namely
Rosa sp., Malus sp., Lavandula sp., Lilium sp., Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Chrysanthemum
sp., Matricaria sp., Gomphrena sp., Myosotis sp. and Jasminum sp. extracted using hot
water infusion method. Phytochemical contents and the anti-gout activity of the flower
extracts using the xanthine oxidase inhibition assay were determined
spectrophotometrically. The results revealed that three aqueous flower extracts (Rosa sp.,
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and Malus sp.) exhibited potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity
(IC50 values, 0.10±0.15 µg/mL, 0.12±0.11 µg/mL and 2.59±3.8 µg/mL, respectively),
which were comparable to the positive control, allopurinol (IC50 value, 4.9±0.00 µg/mL).
The highest phenolic and flavonoid contents were found in Lavandula sp. (4.39±0.13 mg
GAE/g and 63.46±1.07 mg RE/g) while Rosa sp. showed the highest content of
anthocyanin (70.14±4.82 mg c-3-gE/g). Positive correlations were observed between the
phytochemicals and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of the flower extracts. Hence, this
study suggests that Rosa sp., Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and Malus sp. possess anti-gout
potential, which is associated with the presence of possible anti-gout phytochemicals. The
isolation of the bioactive compounds that exhibit significant anti-gout activity among the
selected flowers is recommended for future research.
Intellectual Property's Territorial Framework and the Macro-Level Contradiction with Tax Policy
Authors: Frankel Susy
Published: January 2022

Many large intellectual property owning firms have not paid "fair taxes" in the territories where they achieve sales and licences of their products. Rather, they tend to utilise regimes where they pay as little tax as possible. The international taxation system has allowed this to happen extensively. This is currently under challenge from some governments and the OECD. In this tribute to renowned tax scholar, John Prebble, the territorial nature of intellectual property is explained. Territoriality is a key organising principle of the existence of intellectual property rights, their exploitation and enforcement. At a high-level the territorial nature of intellectual property is not consistent with what happens to the profits of its exploitation, rather at a macro-level the frameworks of the international intellectual property regime and the international tax regimes are in contradiction.
Reform of the Rules for the Rising Seas
Authors: Iorns Catherine
Published: January 2022

New Zealand's existing law and policy is not adequate to provide for appropriate adaptation to the effects of climate change. There have been widespread calls for law reform, particularly to the laws affecting local government decision-making on the adoption of climate adaptation mechanisms, such as the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA). The author is one researcher who has identified the need for law reform in this area, focusing on the (in)ability of the RMA to deal with the adaptation necessary to handle the expected effects of sea-level rise. In July 2020 an independent Resource Management Review Panel (the Randerson panel) recommended replacing the current Resource Management Act with a completely new resource management system and suite of laws. One of the topics addressed in the Panel's 531-page report is law reform for climate adaptation. The Panel recommended the adoption of a separate Climate Adaptation and Managed Retreat Act to enable better decision-making processes and results. The government has adopted the Panel's recommendations and is in the process of drafting legislation to implement them. This article addresses how well the proposed reforms address the specific needs for reform identified in the author's prior work on this topic.
'One of These Days I'm Gonna Pay it Back': Debt Collection Practices in New Zealand – What New Research has Revealed
Authors: Stace Victoria , Bentley Maisy , Malloch Hanna
Published: January 2022

Recent research conducted by Victoria University of Wellington provides evidence of debt collection practices in New Zealand. This article discusses the findings of the research and makes recommendations to assist in addressing issues around harassment, use of attachment orders and accumulation of interest on old debts.
Profiling Student Teachers Tendencies on Peer Review Production
Authors: Rahmawati Eva
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT This is a report of a preliminary study focused on investigating student teachers tendencies of peer review production. The research is a basis for a more comprehensive research aiming to explain how the aforementioned tendencies affect the effectiveness of peer review. The data collected were in the form of students written commentaries taken from three expository and argumentative essay writing assignments. These data were collected from eight students, four high achievers and four low achievers. On the courses first meeting, an essay writing proficiency test was administered to determine researchs participants and dyads involved. To prepare students with peer review practice, a peer review tutorial and rubrics were also given on the first meeting of the course. Following this stage, students written commentaries were collected as data, which were then codified following the typology of written feedback by experts. Codification results were interpreted by comparing them to previous related research. In doing so, it was apparent that low achievers tend to produce commentaries on surface structure errors. As oppose to this, organization and content-focused commentaries were dominant in high achievers feedbacks. These findings are noteworthy, as they suggest a link between students proficiency level and their preferred commentary focus.Keywords: academic writing, peer review production, student teacher, commentary provision tendency.
The Use of Edmodo in English Language Teaching for Senior High School in Surabaya
Authors: Hartono Miki
Published: January 2022

Edmodo is one online learning platform that is accessible for teachers, students, and parents. This research aims to investigate the impact of using Edmodo among the students in Surabaya as well as their attitudes toward the use of Edmodo in the English classroom. This was action research on utilizing Edmodo in the English classrooms in one public senior high school in Surabaya. In addition, reflection among students was accommodated to determine students attitudes toward Edmodo in the classroom. The findings of this research show that using Edmodo leads to an improvement in students English skills. As part of reflection, students show positive attitudes toward the use of Edmodo in their class. Further studies should be conducted to investigate the further impact of Edmodo with diverse themes. In addition, some technical challenges of using Edmodo in the English classroom also need to be investigated in further studies.
Unraveling the Use of Quantity Maxim among EFL Learners on Online Classroom Interaction
Authors: Dewi Mercya Christ Sita , Indriani Lilia
Published: January 2022

This naturalistic qualitative study is intended to unravelling the working of quantity maxim introduced by Grice (1975) on EFL online classroom interaction amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Besides, this study is designed to investigate whether or not students violating or obeying the quantity maxim by observing and unravelling the utterances produced during online classroom interaction. Moreover, this study also provides factors that influence the non-observance maxim of quantity. The participant consists of 31 students from the fifth semester majoring in English Education at Tidar University. The study is conducted by recording, transcribing, and classifying the conversations done on online classroom interaction, viewed from Gricean maxim perspectives. The results reflect that students both observed and violated the maxim of quantity. The total number of observance maxim is 9, and 14 for the non-observance maxim. This study brings the conclusion that external factors such as unstable internet connection and interference coming from the surrounding environment during the online classroom can cause EFL students to break the maxim of quantity principle. Meanwhile, anxiety as an internal factor plays a crucial factor that leads the EFL students to violate the quantity maxim.
Exploring Diverse Thinking Level Students Challenge and Strategy in Solving English Language HOT Question
Authors: Satyaputri Talitha Rizky , Soraya Irma
Published: January 2022

The role of higher order thinking skill in the instructional process is undeniably essential especially in this millennial era that demands more critical thinking. However, the unpleasant fact showed that Indonesian students are still unfamiliar and having difficulty to solve HOTS question. Although HOTS has been implemented in Indonesia since 2013. One English language activity that involves HOTS the most is writing. That fact leads this present study to examine; 1)  students challenge in solving HOT question for English writing, and 2) students strategies in solving HOT question. On top of that, present study also examined the challenge and strategy based on diverse students thinking level. Researcher used descriptive qualitative method and for obtaining the data, researcher conducted a HOTS testing to determine students thinking level then conducted interview with the students representative from each thinking level to fulfil both of the research questions. The result highlighted that the same level of thinking students indeed had some different challenges and vice versa. Additionally, cognitive challenge becomes the major challenge comparing to the linguistic ones from both of HOT and LOT students perspective. Then, the strategies that was implemented by students are ; 1) estimating the time, 2) re-reading the HOT question, 3) translating the question, 4) Paraphrasing the question, 5) pointing important keywords, 6) getting background knowledge from semantic and episodic memory, 7) asking peers for help, 8) scratching raw idea, 9) rereading the whole answer and self-reflecting. Overall LOT applied more strategies than HOT students.
Implementing School Literacy Movement through JuMaDi
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine the implementation of one of the school literacy programs implemented by SD Al-Khodijah Merauke which had been proposed by the researcher team that is JuMaDi. JuMaDi stands for Jumat Majalah Dinding or Friday Wall Magazine. The research was conducted in SD Al-Khodijah Merauke with the research object was all students at third graders in the number of 23 students and 3 in responsible teachers for wall magazine management. The technical triangulation was used by combining disguised observation and semi-structured interview and documentation in collecting the data. Then, the data were analysed by the technique of Miles and Hubermans three steps; reduction, display, and verification. The result of the research shows that JuMaDi has been managed well by the teachers and responded enthusiastically by the students. Three points observed from the program; 1) The Form; Thematic (recount, retold narrative, poem, and letter). 2) The Procedure; theme announcement, deadline submission, selection, and publication. 3) The Result; The students participation of Recount at 1st Friday got 61% with the most topic œI Went to, Retold Narrative at 2nd Friday got 74% with the most topic œProphets Story, Poem at 3rd Friday got 82% with the most topic œMother, and Letter for Teacher got 87% with the most topic œGratitude. JuMaDi does not only encourage the spirit of literacy but also accustom students to be positively competitive.Keywords: elementary school, implementation, literacy, wall magazine, school literacy
KATERING EDUKATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG BAGI SISWA MI MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGGAYAM SIMO BOYOLALI
Authors: Muwakhidah Muwakhidah , Widiyaningsih Endang Nur , Sofyan Aan , Kinzki Hyraianda Essyana , Khaqiqi Zahrotun
Published: January 2022

Pengelolaan katering sekolah yang kurang sehat, akan menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan pada anak akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pengelolaan katering sekolah yang kurang memenuhi syarat gizi seimbang juga akan mempengaruhi daya konsentrasi belajar anak di sekolah. Disamping mempengaruhi faktor  gizi dan kesehatan anak, pengelolaan katering dan katering sekolah juga akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar anak sekolah. Permasalahan yang ada di MIM Karanggayam meliputi  (1) Pengetahuan pengelola katering kurang terhadap keamanan pangan maupun jenis-jenis jajanan sehat, (2) Pengelola katering belum memiliki ketrampilan membuat jenis-jenis jajanan yang sehat, yang disukai siswa dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, (3) Katering belum memiliki sarana untuk mendukung pengolahan makanan seperti blender dan peralatan masak.  Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu edukasi tentang gizi seimbang dan makanan jajanan anak sekolah, perencanaan menu catering sekolah dan  hygiene dan sanitasi makanan. Edukasi ini berjalan lancar dan antusias peserta baik dengan banyak pertanyaan yang diajukan seputar pengelolaan catering sekolah dan makanan seimbang bagi siswa sekolah, juga tentang hygiene sanitasi makanan. Hasil evaluasi nilai post test cukup baik dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 71.2. selain edukasi kepada guru dan pengelolaan catering, juga dilakukan pemasangan media poster tentang gizi seimbang dan makanan jajanan sehat anak sekolah di masing-masing kelas sehingga media ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang gizi seimbang dan makanan jajanan anak sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilanjutkan dengan pemberian peralatan mengolah makanan, paket jajanan sehat dan lemari aluminium tempat meletakan peralatan /tempat makan siswa agar tidak terkontaminasi debu dan kotoran. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan support agar pengelolaan catering menjadi lebih baik lebih hygienis dan tertata rapi serta lebih sehat sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi siswa sekolah.
On the Uphill Zagreb Indices of Graphs
Authors: Saleh Anwar , Bazhear Sara , Muthana Najat
Published: January 2022

One of the tools, to research and investigation the structural dependence of various properties and some activities of chemical structures and networks is the topological indices of graphs. In this research work, we introduce novel indices of graphs which they based on the uphill degree of the vertices termed as uphill Zagreb topological indices. Exact formulae of these new indices for some important and famous families of graphs are established.
Differential Equations Models and Their Applications in Metallurgy
Authors: Selmi Ridha , Alhazmi Muflih , Sboui Abir , Louati Hanen , Touati Amel , Hattab Hechmi
Published: January 2022

This paper focus on the heat recovery from the metallurgical and mining wastes. We propose and study a new and more realistic mathematical model for heat recovery from molten slag. Our model is based on time delay differential equations. In the theoretical part, we prove that a unique solution exists to the mathematical problem. In the numerical part, we establish an algorithm based on explicit fourth order Runge-Kutta method with delay; the new feature is that the delay must be larger enough than the step of integration. Compared to the classical model (without time delay), the numerical test proves that our model is more efficient and industrially more profitable.
TO WHAT EXTENT THE APPLICATION OF MALCOLM BALDRIGE OF THE COMPREHENSIVE QUALITY STANDARDS IN THE AFTER- SALES SERVICES/ APPLIED RESEARCH IN ONE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR COMPANIES
Authors:   1مدرس، قسم البحوث والدراسات، مركز بحوث السوق وحماية المستهلك، جامعة بغداد، بغداد، العراق. alaanabeelal@mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq, نبيل عبد الرزاق الاء , عبد الله حسين2 وصال ,   2مدرس دكتور، قسم البحوث والدراسات، مركز بحوث السوق وحماية المستهلك، جامعة بغداد، بغداد، العراق. wesalab@mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to identify to what extent to which Malcolm Baldrige standards of total quality are applied in the after-sales services of a private sector company for electrical appliances, from the point of view of administrative leaders, in it. To achieve this aim a questionnaire has been used to measure the degree of application of Malcolm’s seven criteria for total quality, namely: (leadership, strategic planning, focus on the customer, measurement and analysis and knowledge management, focus in human resource and operation management and results of the company’s management), the research found that the company achieved a good level of the standard from the degree of the standard in the award. The research recommends a comprehensive quality management system through the application of Malcolm's criteria for quality in the field of after sales services and selection of administrative leaderships that have experience in applying quality standards.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X
Authors: Rofik Muhammad , Amin Agus Saifuddin
Published: January 2022

Interpersonal communication is one of communication methods that often used for communicates with others, no doubt. The success of parents and teachers in communicating are the important one. Because they are humans that we should imitated. According to explanation above, the writer can take three conclusions from this research are:Based on this research to know available or not the influencw of interpersonal communication of parents to the achievement of students of class I MA Nurul Huda Pangilen Dasuk Sumenep Year 2017/2018, it can be shown by T­hitung X1 2.589 > Ttabel 2.026. Hence thus the working hypothesis (H1) which states that "there is influence interpersonal communication parent to learning achievement Class I MA Nurul Huda Pangeling Dasuk Sumenep 2017/2018" otherwise accepted. Based on the above research to find out whether or not the influence of interpersonal communication of children to the achievement of students of class I MA Nurul Huda Pangilen Dasuk Sumenep Year 2017/2018, it can be shown T­hitung X2 sebesar 1.361 < Ttabel 2.026. Thus it is proven working hypothesis (H1) which states that "there is influence of parents' internal communication on learning achievement Class. According to the research above, knowing there is or not the effect of interpersonal communication between parents and children's achievement for student grade 1 MA (Islamic Senior High School) Nurul Huda pangilen Dasuk Sumenep 2017/2018. So, it can be counted as (F­hitung 4.834 > Ftabel 3.25). So that way, it's been approved that work hypothesis (H1) which said that 'the effect of interpersonal communication between parents and children's achievement for student grade 1 MA Nurul Huda Pangeling Dasuk Sumenep 2017/2018 is accepted'From this research, it's concluded that the effect of interpersonal communication between parents and children's achievement for student grade 1 MA Nurul Huda Pangilang Dasuk Sumenep 2017/2018  accounted into medium category.
Formação Continuada de Professores do Ensino Fundamental e a Alfabetização Científica: Estado do Conhecimento de 1992 a 2020
Authors: Barcellos Leandro da Silva , Rosa Coelho Geide
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender como têm sido desenvolvidas as formações continuadas que assumem a Alfabetização Científica (AC) como pressuposto para organização do trabalho docente em aulas de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental. Trata-se de um Estado do Conhecimento envolvendo dissertações, teses e artigos de periódicos, de 1992 a 2020. Foram selecionados 29 textos, interpretados qualitativamente por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Paulo Freire foi a lente teórica utilizada para analisar AC e formação docente. Os resultados mostram cursos fundamentados na perspectiva crítica-reflexiva-colaborativa, sendo a maioria voltada para docentes dos anos iniciais. A formação para a cidadania crítica frente a problemas sociocientíficos parece ser o objetivo principal, e isto foi trabalhado majoritariamente na interlocução com a abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade e com a obra de Paulo Freire, apesar de tangenciar e não aprofundar nos conceitos fundamentais do pensamento desse autor. Este estudo faz uma atualização importante do campo da AC e pode auxiliar pesquisadores na articulação com formadores na avaliação e no (re)pensar das ações para docentes dos anos finais, em função do baixo número de trabalhos e cursos para esta etapa, além de suscitar o aprofundamento nos pressupostos Freireanos, da AC e dos entendimentos de cidadania, criticidade e tomada de decisão. Assim, poderemos potencializar a formação docente com vistas a promover uma educação que desenvolva a AC.
Lucía Núñez. El género en la ley penal: crítica feminista de la ilusión punitiva
Authors: Loyola Abril
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito recuperar algunos de los elementos más importantes del libro "El género en la ley penal: crítica feminista de la ilusión punitiva” de Lucía Núñez. Trabajo que, a su vez, es clave para comprender los debates actuales -y pasados- sobre el derecho punitivo y las propuestas desde el feminismo hacia la verdadera emancipación de mujeres que, sometidas a opresiones por sexo, clase y/o racialización, la justicia patriarcal cual ha construido coordenadas de interacción y comportamiento. Más aún, el derecho mexicano en particular ha revictimizado (en el mejor de los casos) los cuerpos de las mujeres, y en otras ocasiones, criminalizado. Siempre debido a sus cuerpos, sexualidad o en sus relaciones con pares masculinos. El trabajo de Núñez presenta ventanas de oportunidad para estudios interdisciplinarios que continúen la línea de la crítica que con tal precisión comparte.
La práctica farmacéutica en Monterrey 1852-1970: origen, regulación, profesionalización e integración
Authors: González Alvarez Mauricio
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se hará una revisión de la historia de la medicina, pero de manera más concreta, la evolución de los remedios y como ello se convertirá en las boticas y farmacias, haciendo una revisión histórica de la evolución de esta ciencia, pasando desde sus orígenes en el mundo antiguo, su concepto durante la edad media así como de los remedios curativos de las enfermedades en ese tiempo, de igual forma, en la época del Renacimiento, así como su desarrollo durante los siglos XVIII y XIX.

De manera internacional como nacional, este tema ha sido investigado durante varias décadas, principalmente, sobre sus innovaciones médicas en siglos anteriores, ya fuera la medicina clínica (herramientas para operar), como el descubrimiento de vacunas para las enfermedades de esos tiempos
Dos culturas políticas ¿disímiles?: ciudadanización indígena en San Luis Potosí y su repercusión en la Huasteca potosina, 1824-1835
Authors: Martínez Velarde Julio César
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar dos posturas políticas referentes a la ciudadanización de los indios en San Luis Potosí durante la primera República federal (1824-1825). Por un lado, la expresada por la clase política del estado, conformada por gobernadores y diputados, la cual fue impulsora de ciudadanizar, es decir, asimilar a los indígenas a una sociedad de carácter liberal. Por el otro, la del grupo de poder político de la Huasteca potosina, representado por gobernantes y ex gobernantes municipales, críticos del asimilacionismo. Para alcanzar el objetivo trazado, se interpretaron misivas, órdenes de gobernadores a alcaldes municipales, leyes, decretos y procesos judiciales. A juicio del autor, indagar estas dos posturas políticas ayuda a concebir la “construcción” del indio en el estado potosino, las medidas para su transformación en ciudadano, así como la interpretación de estas en un escenario regional.
Arribo y consolidación del cine sonoro en Monterrey, 1928-1934
Authors: Sifuentes Kassandra
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo constituye un avance de investigación que tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto sociocultural que tuvo el desarrollo del cine sonoro en la ciudad de Monterrey durante 1928 a 1934, periodo conocido como “El Maximato”. A través de un análisis documental, se indagó sobre los aspectos que condicionaron el arribo del cine sonoro y cómo éste llegó a consolidarse entre la sociedad regiomontana determinando la cultura cinematográfica local. Se determinó que la llamada “Revolución sonora” despertó críticas entre algunos grupos sociales, quienes renegaban de los constantes cambios que el espectáculo presentó. Sin embargo, otros se mostraron entusiasmados logrando la consolidación del cine sonoro, reflejada en la expansión y modificación de salas de cine y en cambios en la estructura de distribución y exhibición cinematográfica. Aunque la aceptación del cine sonoro entre los regiomontanos se presentó de forma gradual, este hecho reforzó el éxito del cine, modificando la forma de asistir y ver películas en la ciudad.
Las causas de canonización en la Arquidiócesis de Monterrey
Authors: Saldaña Martínez Moisés Alberto
Published: January 2022

El artículo busca analizar el significado de los procesos de canonización que han sido encausados por la Iglesia regiomontana. Se explica primeramente el significado de la santidad en el catolicismo, así como el proceso de canonización que se sigue institucionalmente. Se analizan enseguida las causas mexicanas, desde la época virreinal. Posteriormente, se abordan las devociones neoleonesas y los procesos de la arquidiócesis regiomontana, es decir: el arzobispo Guillermo Tritschler, los sacerdotes Juan José Hinojosa, Raymundo Jardón y Pablo Cervantes, y la religiosa sor Gloria Elizondo. Finalmente, se presenta una interpretación sobre las causas de canonización de Monterrey, considerando su temporalidad, perfil de los candidatos y su número, entre otros factores. Se ha recurrido a múltiples fuentes bibliográficas especializadas para el abordaje de la temática.
Conservación, digitalización y difusión del acervo Hemerográficos históricos de la Capilla Alfonsina Biblioteca Universitaria
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Oscar Abraham
Published: January 2022

En 2007 el Sistema Integral de Bibliotecas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (SIBUANL), consciente del valor histórico y patrimonial de sus acervos bibliográficos y documentales (los más antiguos datan del siglo XVI), comenzó el proyecto Colección Digital UANL. Éste consistió básicamente en la digitalización de libros y publicaciones periódicas anteriores a 1916, junto con los trabajos científicos y de divulgación (revistas, tesis, libros) producidos en el seno de la universidad, en aras de garantizar su conservación y facilitar su consulta. Posteriormente, dichos acervos -en su mayoría- se pusieron a disposición de la comunidad universitaria y público en general en un portal web de igual nombre.
TO STUDY EFFICACY OF JIVANTYADI GHRIT AS ADD-ON TREATMENT IN PTB TREATING WITH AKT (DOTS) REGIMEN
Authors: Kale Nandkishor
Published: January 2022

Background: Patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis continued to be suffering from the adverse effects of the Anti-tubercular drugs even though they are used efficiently, the rate of infection of pulmonary tuberculosis is not satisfactory under control. Hence the present study was conducted, to study the efficacy and to minimize the side effects of present therapy (DOTs) by using along with Ayurveda formulation. Objectives: To Study the efficacy of Jivantyadi Ghrit as Add-on treatment in PTB treating with AKT (DOTs) regimen. Materials and Methods: It was an open labelled, controlled clinical study. It was conducted in 28 patients of PTB for six months. Results: There was significant reduction in group B patients regarding cough with expectoration, loss of appetite, loss of weight, evening rise of temperature, burning feet and hands. Significant reduction in side effects. There was significant reduction of score in lymphocyte count in group B patients. Conclusion: Study shows the scientific good evidences of add-on therapy of Jivantyadi Ghrit with AKT (DOTs) in the management of PTB.
CONFLUENCE OF ART AND TECHNOLOGY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CONTEMPORARY ART PRACTICE IN INDIA
Authors: Mushtaq Waseem
Published: January 2022

For centuries, across the worlds, artists have struggled to invent new techniques to perfect their articulation, which in turn has changed art and its relation to the viewer. In the course of art history technology has served as a useful aid to develop innovative methods for making art. For long the utilitarian notion of technology did not clash with the metaphysical or intuitive notions of art. But in modern times the reproduction technology has raised questions concerning authenticity and originality of an artwork. In the present transitory times, the digital technology is continuously redefining art and the manner in which the art/audience response circuit has undergone a paradigm shift.  The present paper attempts to delineate a capsule account of the confluence between art and technology in general and discuss how Indian contemporary artists engage the art/technology interface in their art practice.
Determination of methane content at Maokhe coal mine from curent mining to -450 level in Vietnam
Authors: Van Thinh NGUYEN , Cao Khai NGUYEN , Van Quang NGUYEN , Cao Khai NGUYEN , Xuan Ha TRAN
Published: January 2022

Methane gas is one of the most serious dangers of undergroundcoal mining as its buildup can lead to methane gas explosion. InQuangNinh province- Vietnam, several coal mines such as TrangKhe II-IIIcoal mine, Khe Cham coal mine, especially MaoKhe mine that have highmethane content. At the MaoKhe coal mine,experimental data showedthatthe concentration of methane in coal seams at different depths were notsimilar.In order to ensure safety, this report has been undertaken todetermine a pattern of changing methane contents of coal seams atdifferent exploitation depths in MaoKhe underground coal mine.
Study on some solutions for enlarging the application scope of the fully mechanized longwall coal mining technology according to seam dip angle at underground coal mines in Quang Ninh coalfield
Authors: NGUYEN DUC Trung , KORZENIOWSKI Waldemar , SKRZYPKOWSKI Krzysztof , PHAM TRUNG Nguyen
Published: January 2022

The paper summarizes the applied experience, the technicalsolutions to limit the adverse effects of slope angle in the mechanizedlongwall mining at underground mines in the world. The paper proposessome solutions for enlarging the application field of the fully mechanizedlongwall mining technology according to seam dip angle at undergroundcoal mines belonging to Vinacomin. In the article exploitation methods ofcoal seams of medium to thick thickness with dip angle above 20° designedfor mechanized longwall were presented.
Improving the operation of earth fault relays by auto earthingconnection at earth fault situations in 6kV mining grid of Quang Ninh
Authors: BUN Ho Viet , THANH Le Xuan
Published: January 2022

Single phase earth-fault in MV grids usually causes overvoltagethat harm to human being and electric equipments. In 6kV mining grids ofVietnam, earth fault which is majority incident accounts 55% to 73% of thetotal faults. When earth fault occurs many grids’ eco-technical parameterswill be affected. Moreover, the overvoltage and earthing current can lead toserious electric shock accidents caused mainly by stepping-overvoltage ortouching-overvoltage. One of earthing relays requirements is to trip inminimum time duration in order to reduce the magnitude of earthing currentsand overvoltage. Base on the simulation in Matlab, the paper suggests a priorconnection diagram that allows an auto earthing-connection for improvingthe better performance of relays. The utilization of the diagram will help todecrease the tripping time of relays, reduce the amplitude of internalovervoltage as well as enhance the safety for human being in case ofearthing incidents.
A case study on the determination of the excavated trench depth in unsaturated soil constructed by trench method without supporting structures
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Man , Do Thi Them
Published: January 2022

Together with the excavated width, the depth of trench play avital role in stability as well as economics effectiveness of a trenchconstructed by open trench method. It is widely recognized that a steeperangle of an open trench, a smaller amount the excavated soil required;however, the trench is unstable. In this case, an external supporting structuresystem is obliged to prevent the trench from falling into the excavation zone.In addition, an open trench is normally located above the water table, henceunder unsaturated condition. One of the most important characteristics ofunsaturated soil is negative pore water pressure which brings about thematric suction, higher negative pore water pressure, higher matric suction;consequently, higher shear strength of soil. On the other hand, there is a fewtheories and research works have been reported on the method ofdetermining a suitable depth of a trench under unsaturated condition.Previous works tend to assume that the distribution of matric suction iseither constant or linear with depth; as a result of this, the designed resultsare often overestimated compared to practical results. In this paper, theeffect of distribution of matric suction was taken into account to propose anequation to estimate the depth of a trench that can be applied withoutsupporting structure. Finally, an example of numerical calculation of a depthof the open trench was described.
Status and prospects of underground coal mining technology in Vietnam
Authors: LE Tien Dung , BUI Xuan Nam
Published: January 2022

Underground coal mining in Vietnam plays an important role tonot only the sustainable coal industry but also the energy and social securityin this country. Although the Vietnam coal industry has produced 35–45million tonnes of raw coal per annum in past ten years, a great volume ofcoal resources remains distributed in complex geo-mining conditions andmostly unmined. This paper presents a brief review of the current andpotential technologies for cutting coal and controlling roof in Vietnamunderground coal mines. From the review, it is concluded that there is anurgent demand on improvement of current technologies as well as oninvestigation for effective application of more advanced mining methodsinto the industry, especially for deep mining at Red River Delta—the largestcoal basin in Vietnam.
The use of computer programs to solve ventilation issues in Vietnamese coal mines
Authors: BUI Hoa , ŻYCZKOWSKI Piotr , ŁUCZAK Rafał
Published: January 2022

Having enjoyed an economic upsurge in recent years, Vietnam isnow recording increased demand for electrical energy. Its production, forthe most part, relies on the coal mining industry, thus resulting in a strongupward trend in mining volumes. Being geologically complex, Vietnamesemines are characterised by a complicated structure of their headings. Thelocal ventilation systems are also affected by there being very few automaticdams and an by increases in airflows delivered to the mine. For this reason,in order to analyse airflows and maintain the proper control of ventilationsystems, computer software is required. The article offers a comparison ofcomputer programs – Kazemaru, VentGraph and VentSim – as employedfor use in Vietnamese mines. The assessment covered the manner in whichthese programs are used and how their output data are presented, as well astheir range of applications in the conditions of Vietnamese coal mines.
Comparison Of Vietnam And Poland coal resources & coal demand in the past and how it will change in future
Authors: MIJAŁ Waldemar , POLEK Daria , Manh HA Doan
Published: January 2022

The article in individual chapters discuss domestic coalresources in Poland and Vietnam, types of coal occurrence in bothcountries, the processing status and main domestic mining companies. Thelast part will be a comparison of mining prospects and plans for thedevelopment of coal mining in both countries and a summary of positivepractices in both countries.