bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DENGAN KARBON AKTIF BUBUK Prinsip Dasar Perhitungan, Perencanaan Sistem Pembubuhan Dan Kriteria Disain
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman
Published: June 2020

Activated carbon is substance or material which is often used in processing of drinking water to eliminate such's pollutant for example : organic matter, odors, ammonia, detergent, phenol compound, organic compound of methane derivates, and others substances, which cannot be eliminated by usual processing like coagulation, flocculation, precipitation and filtration. The processing of drinking water using Powder Activated Carbon (PAC), influenced by  water flow rate, concentration of pollutant to be eliminated, injection rate of activated carbon, contact time as well as influenced by type of process for example single stage operation or multi stage operation either through cross current operation or with countercurrent operation. Despitefully is also influenced by nature of activated carbon it's self. Processing of drinking water using powder activated carbon very compatible and economic for processing in a state of emergency for example at the time of dry season where quality of water become worse, because its can be conducted as according to existing equipments without making special equipments.Kata Kunci : Pengolahan, air minum, karbon aktif bubuk.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI UNTUK PENGHITUNGAN KOEFISIEN ALIRAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CILIWUNG
Authors: Indriatmoko Robertus Haryoto , Wibowo V. Ery
Published: June 2020

According to Cook, drainage basin characteristics factor yielding high surface stream are 1. Relief 2. Infiltration 3. Landuse, and 4. Drainage density. These physical parameter is use to determine runoff coefficient of catchment area, with application of Geographical Information System (GIS) application on Ciliwung catcment area above Depok. Steps to analyse of runoff coefficient are scoring of each classification of relief, infiltration, landuse and drainage density, and then all of the four maps which have score are overlay to become a map of unit land. Runoff coefficient hereinafter is calculated and found out that runoff coefficient of Ciliwung catchment area is 0, 58.   Katakunci : GIS, SIG, metode Cook, metode Bridge Branch, runoff coeffisient, catchment area, DAS, Ciliwung, relief, infiltration, landuse, drainage density, informasi, peta tematik.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DARI AIR BAKU YANG MENGANDUNG KESADAHAN TINGGI
Authors: Widayat Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Water is very important need for our live. The lack of water, in term of quqnttity quality would triger serious social health problems. The requirements for qualified water including element of phisical, chemical bacteriological. One of chemical parameter in wateris the amount of Ca+2 Mg+2, namely of hardnes. Since it is harmfull for human health hardness both in industrial and household consumption should be avoided. To cope the problem, there is an exact solution by processing the water with ion exchange filtration. The instalation could be used to process the water from deep well ordinary well on the lime mountains which generally has a high hardness into qualified drinkable water.                                              Kata Kunci : Air minum, Kapur, Kesadahan, Pengolahan, Penukar ion.
MASALAH PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH TIGA DESA DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Rahardjo Petrus Nugro
Published: June 2020

Clean water supply is still a very difficult problem for small villages, especially in County Ende, NTT. Three villages, ie Detukeli, Ndetundora I and Ndetundora II, are the examples. The real problem is the settlement living in the area which do not have enough potential of water resources.There are some potential surface water resources, but they are located more than 3 km from the village settlement. One of the potential rivers is so separated by a big hill, that the people have to walk for a long distance to reach the clean water resource. To solve the problem, it is very important to develop a transmition piping, including the distribution net and a hidram water pumping system. To construct a complete water supply system needs a lot of investation. For only Village Detukeli as an example, it needs approximately almost 2 thousand million rupiahs.  Kata Kunci : Clean water supply, limited potential of water resources
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN UANG KERTAS (UTAS) MENGGUNAKAN PROSES BIOLOGIS ANAEROB
Authors: Nugroho Rudi , Mahmud Ikbal , Sulasmi Nurtya
Published: June 2020

A research of wastewater treatment technology come from money producing industry was conducted in laboratory scale using 10 lt of Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor. The money producing wastewater was treated by mixing with domestic wastewater with various compositions. The wastewater was fed into the bioreactor by draw and fill daily.The results show that the optimum of COD removal is 52,5%, optimum loading is 0, 95 g-COD/l/day and optimum flowrate is 0,5 l/day. The optimum compossition of money producing wastewater towards domestic wastewater is 30%. These optimum conditions can be used as a designed criteria for full scale of anaerobic bioreactor in the money producing industry. Katakunci : Wastewater, Anaerobic, Fixed Bed Reactor
POTENSI AIR TANAH DI DAERAH CIKARANG DAN SEKITARNYA, KABUPATEN BEKASI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PENGUKURAN GEOLISTRIK
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri
Published: June 2020

Groundwater is one of the most important for human activities. The effects of land use and population changes in Bekasi area cause the degradation of groundwater quantity and quality. The aquifers potential in Cikarang and its surrounding as a study area are studied using geoelectric method. Geoelectric analysis can be measured the geometry of subsurface aquifer (thickness, depth, distribution, and structural geology). The aquifers in the study area are included of Bekasi Groundwater Basin System. The aquifers contain confined aquifer and unconfined aquifer. The thickness of unconfined aquifers less than 30 m, as lenses and bottom depth less than 40 m below of land surface. The thickness of confined aquifers is variation with maximum 80 m and the bottom depth 20-160 m below of land surface. The degradation of groundwater in Cikarang and its surrounding needs better groundwater management for sustainable development.          Katakunci : potensi airtanah, akuifer, geolistrik, Cikarang
EKSPLORASI SUMBERDAYA AIR TANAH DI DAERAH HANDIL BABIRIK KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Prayogo Teguh
Published: June 2020

Ground water is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of lithologic formations. A unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit is called an aquifer when it can yield a usable quantity of water. Ground water is alternative water to meet a demand of water supply, because the availability of surface water at an area is sometimes not enough to fulfill the need of drinking water, like occured in the Handil Babirik area. In this paper will be discribed concerning application of imaging resistivity technology for understanding characteristic and condition of ground water in Handil Babirik, Tanah Laut district, SouthKalimantanProvince. The result of survey in field, data processing, modelling and interpretation indicated that the existence of aquifer in Handil Babirik area is occupied between 30 – 40 meter depth and having a form of lens. Keywords : Handil Babirik, ground water, imaging resistivity
TITANIUM DIOXIDE SUSPENSION PHOTOCATALYSIS IN A TUBULAR PHOTOREACTOR AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE REUSE ON THE REMOVAL OF PHENOL
Authors: Suryaman Dhanus
Published: June 2020

We studied flow rate, electrolytes effects, titanium dioxide separation and reuse and sunlight application on photocatalysis in a tubular photoreactor integrated with the titanium dioxide separation/reuse. The circulative flow treatment was preferred over the single pass treatment. Phenol and TOC removals in tap and deionized waters were a maximum at the circulative flow rate of 600 ml min-1 and the transmittance of 0.26%. At low flow rate, titanium dioxide particles were sedimented in tap water, but those were perfectly suspended in deionized water. The titanium dioxide slurry was sedimented spontaneously by standing and was repeatedly reused without decreasing the degradation efficiency.  Keywords : Photocatalytic, Optimum flow, Electrolytes, Separation, Solra
PEMANFAATAN DAN KONSERVASI SUMBER AIR DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT
Authors: Adi Seno
Published: June 2020

The need of clean water availability is the basic need of human being for living. In case of emergency, the clean water availability is still needed firstly.  In this  situation, we have to has a practical knowledge on water resource exploration as well as exploitation effectively and efficiently in such away the water utilization  are sustainable. The water availability properties such as, quality, quantity,   and site are related to the technology  for water conservation and exploitation.  Basically, the water availability in emergency could be developed based on the hydrological and hydro geological properties of the nearest location.   In situ direct water utilization with bad water quality  (in case of flooding)  could be handled by using tools of water survival kit such as water bag, purification tablet or powder, and purification bottle.  The water utilization in short term with limited scale (in case of  refugees camp) could be developed by constructing  shallow well  (dig well or pumping well) if the shallow aquifer are available. The water utilization in medium term could be developed by constructing water conservation and exploitation system such as mini dam, infiltration galleries, spring water conservation, water seepage,  and rain water harvesting.    Key words : sumber air, darurat, hidrologi, hidrogeologi, konservasi
DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK KAPASITAS 0,9 M3 PER JAM MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI REAKTOR BIOFILTER ANAEROB AEROB DAN PENGOLAHAHAN LANJUTAN
Authors: Widayat Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Water pollution in the big cities in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta has shown serious problems. One of the potential sources of water pollution is domestic wastewater that is wastewater from kitchens, laundry, bathing and toilets. These problems have become more serious since the spreads of sewerage systems are still low, so that domestic, institutional and commercial wastewater cause severe water pollution in many rivers or shallow ground water. There are a number of ways to converse water resources, one of them is to treat domestic waste water by communal system and then it is continued by advance process for recycling of wastewater. In this paper, it will be discussed recycling of domestic wastewater by communal system that combine the biological system using anaerobic-aerobic biofilter reactor for removing organic pollutant in wastewater and the advance process consisting of oxidation process, filtration by manganese zeolite filter, filtration by  rapid sand filter, filtration by carbon filter and desinfection by ultraviolet sterilisator. The sterilisator is improve quality of tread wastewater being clear  water as an alternative for water use save. Key wrods : Limbah, domestik, daur ulang, biofilter, pengolahan lanjutan
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BIOENGINEERING JEBAKAN SEDIMEN DI SUB DAS CITANDUY HULU
Authors: Soewandita Hasmana , Sudiana Nana
Published: June 2020

Citanduy watershed  has been classified as a critical watershed in West Java. Sedimentation load at Citanduy watershed reach 5 milion cubic meters/years.  It is indicated that lagoon area “Segara Anakan” was decreased about 823 hectars. Land use changes for cultivation area at Citanduy upland causes acceleration  land degradation. Various efforts of the civil engineering and vegetative approach have been applied to control  erosion and sedimentation. Alternative technology for  controlling soil erosion and sedimentation is the application of sediment trap bioengineering.  It is application on micro catchment area, environment-friendly, and easily adapted for the farmers community.  The main for material of bioengineering sediment trap is  made of  Bamboo. Results of design that is applied in the critical area at Bukit  Bitung up land (Citaduy upland) Kecamatan Tambaksari, Ciamis Region, measuring the width between 100 cm to 150 cm, whereas the  height are between 80 cm to 100 cm. The application of this technology is effective sediment traps for micro catcment area of 5 hectars. Therefore for  a broad cachment area more sediment traps are required. In a period of not more than 1.5 month, the sediment trap  has been able to capture sediments up to 1 m3 per unit. The performance of sediment traps bioengineering also shown that bamboo as main components has grown up to not more than 30 days. The trapped sediments were restored back to the land for agricultural purposes after being add by agricultural waste. Sediments that have been processed at the same time also functions as soil amelioration or soil improvement. Key words : degradasi lahan, jebakan sedimen, bioengineering, sedimentasi, ameliorasi
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DATA KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK PERKOTAAN
Authors: Wahjono Heru Dwi
Published: June 2020

One of the activities undertaken within the framework of environmental sanitation management by the government is to publish a variety of regulations governing the wastewater disposal problem. Sources of pollution of the most dominant in urban areas are domestic wastewater. Government institutions through BPLHD have conducted regular monitoring of river water quality in Jakarta. Management of water quality data from domestic waste sources is needed to control river water pollution. This requires data management system of urban domestic waste water quality. In this article will be discussed the development of data management systems for domestic waste water quality with reference to the current applicable regulations. Key words : water quality database,  domestic waste water quality
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK KASUS TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Yudo Satmoko
Published: June 2020

Bureaucracy reform of public service delivery requires a fast prime, precisely, accurate, and affordable. Some of the important elements of public service delivery, among others, providing guidance services, service standards, service standards at least, one of the doors and a roof, transparency, and accountability. Information on water technology and water management, and need to be provided through public services and the prime quality, transparent and accountable, in order to support efforts to reform the bureaucracy to uphold the principles of good governance. Key words: Transparency and accountability, public services, water and waste water      technolgy management.
PEMILIHAN TEKNOLOGI DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI KANTOR BPPT
Authors: Yudo Satmoko , Hernaningsih Taty
Published: June 2020

The increasing variety of industrial activities in Indonesia resulted in ground water reserves in some areas experiencing drought. Exploitation of ground water by industry and the community in some big cities like Jakarta, resulting in the decrease of ground water and ground water quality reduced caused sea water instrusion. While the potential of wastewater produced by industrial and household waste high today. Based on the matters mentioned above and see the use of ground water that will be even greater in the future, then one of alternative that a lot of attention in many countries around the world are using wastewater reuse, particularly urban domestic wastewater (municipal wastewater) as a source of raw water for water supply. BPPT as a government office has made use of wastewater reuse technology, however, when the performance of the appliance is not working properly for it is necessary for re-evaluation and selection of wastewater reuse technology for better and sustainable. Keywords : Wastewater Reuse Technology, Domestic Wastewater, Water Consumption Survey
REDISAIN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) TIMIKA, PAPUA
Authors: Setiyono Setiyono , Rahardjo Petrus Nugro
Published: June 2020

Hospital is playing an important role in serving people who need to get health. On the other hand its occurrence causes some problems as well. One of them is the infectious wastewaters which are potential to cause a dangerous effect for human life. A lot of hospitals in Indonesia do not have the proper wastewater treatment plant yet. The local hospital of County Timika has already had a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), but until now the capacity of the unit can not fulfil the required level of environmental standard yet. One of the problems is the technically improper treatment processes. To solve the problems, the WWTP must be redesigned and modifief by using a combination technique of anaerobik and aerobic biofilter treatment processes.The newly proposed design process of WWTP for the local hospital in TImika has already prepared to be applied. Keywords : Medical Wastewater Treatment Process, anerobic/aerobic biofilter
PENENTUAN DEBIT RENCANA SITU DENGAN METODA NRECA DAN NAKAYASU (Lokasi Universitas Indonesia, Depok)
Authors: Sudinda Teddy W
Published: June 2020

Reservoir is one building that serves to store water, can be interpreted as a water reservoir in the surface soil from ground water or surface water. From the point of hydrology, it has various functions such as conservation of water resources, reduce the danger of flooding and drought. In this paper analyzed the average monthly discharge and flood discharge plans new reservoir in the Indonesia University area. Calculation of average monthly discharge in reservoir using the new calculation method the average monthly NRECA and evaporation that occurs in the study area. The calculation of flood discharge using hydrograph synthetic NAKAYASU taking into account the maximum daily rainfall and rainfall distribution. Keywords: Flood Discharge, NRECA Method, NAKAYASU Hydrograph Method.
OPTIMALISASI IPAL GEDUNG ARIOBIMO DENGAN MODIFIKASI PROSES LUMPUR AKTIF DAN BIOFILTER
Authors: Setiyono Setiyono
Published: June 2020

Ariobimo building, now has a domestic wastewater treatment plant which is equipped with the system re-use. At first, the process of wastewater treatment technology using activated sludge process, while the system re-use of wastewater using a combination of chemical-physical processes, namely the process of coagulation-flocculation followed by sedimentation, filtration and adsorption last with. Because this process is not optimal, then this WWTP outlet and the quality of its water re-use can not meet the expected quality standards. After the improvement of the existing activated sludge process, the quality of this WWTP outlet can meet the quality standards of waste discharges. While the process of coagulation-flocculation is replaced with biofilter process using  honey comb tube media, the quality of the effluent can meet water quality standards. Keywords :Domestic wastewater,process modification,  water reused.
Studi Deskriptif Opportunistic Behavior Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Supiani Erna
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengelolaan keuangan desa dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban dan untuk mengetahui bentuk atau pola perilaku oportunistik yang berpotensi terjadi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara tanya jawab secara langsung kepada informan penelitian, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku oportunistik dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Bunga bahwa dalam tahap perencanaan tidak terdapat perilaku oportunistik yang terjadi karena setiap kegiatan selalu melibatkan masyarakat. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan bentuk atau pola perilaku oportunistik terjadi karena adanya pelaksanaan kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan yang direncanakan kemudian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan tidak sesuai dengan yang dilaporkan dan terdapat pembengkakan nilai anggaran (Mark Up). Kemudian dalam pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban terjadi manipulasi laporan keuangan. Sehingga hasil temuan peneliti di Desa Bunga dapat dilihat dilampiran.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the association between knowledge of antibiotic therapy and prudent use in Ghana
Authors: Jimah Tamara , Ogunseitan Oladele
Published: June 2020

Background

Increasing resistance of bacterial infections to current treatment threatens to derail progress made to reduce the global burden of diseases. Inadequate knowledge about prudent use of antibiotics is considered a determinant of increasing risks of antibiotic resistance. However, there is insufficient research on effective ways to target information that could increase public knowledge toward improvement of antibiotics stewardship. The aim of this study was to assess the association between knowledge and use of antibiotics in Ghana.

Methods

Four hundred residents of the Greater Accra and Upper West regions of Ghana, aged 18 years and older, who had previously used antibiotics, completed a standardized questionnaire survey during the months of September-October 2018. The survey collected information on individual knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Principal component and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the different components of knowledge and their association with antibiotic use.

Results

Two main principal components were identified; (i) knowledge about treatment of common illnesses (ii) knowledge about prudent use of antibiotics. There was a significant association between gender and the first component, with women having higher knowledge about the treatment of malaria, headaches, and body aches (beta, b= 0.25; P<0.05; 95% confidence interval, CI=0.01-0.48). Similarly, older individuals aged 25-54 years scored significantly higher than the referent 18-24-year group. The second component revealed significant differences in age, education, and residence, with older adults, persons with higher educational attainment, and Greater Accra residents exhibiting better knowledge about the prudent use of antibiotics for bacterial infections. Likewise, the odds of using antibiotics appropriately was 1.4 times higher for individuals with knowledge about the prudent use of antibiotics (adjusted odds ratio, AOR=1.40; P<0.01; 95% CI=1.15-1.69). Participants who had received a medical prescription during the last occurrence of illness had better knowledge about the treatment of gonorrhea and bladder/urinary tract infections and were knowledgeable about the risks of sharing and buying antibiotics, compared to individuals who had not received a prescription.

Conclusions

Age, gender, residence, education, as well as experience with antibiotics therapy were identified as determinants associated with knowledge of antibiotics and their uses, thereby providing opportunities to improve community-level antibiotics stewardship.
Global health education in the Dutch Caribbean: 50 years of a unique Groningen-Curaçao clinical clerkship program
Authors: Duits Ashley J , Kuks Jan B , Busari Jamiu O
Published: June 2020

The globalization of healthcare has had a significant impact on healthcare delivery and human workforce development in many countries. Consequently, many educational institutions have had to revise the content of their medical curricula to focus on training and preparing future doctors to effectively cater to the needs of the “modern patient”. The focus covers broader aspects of medicine that include environmental and professional culture and the impact of socioeconomic inequalities on the delivery of healthcare. Therefore, in most global health (GH) education programs described, students undertake a specific part of their clinical rotation in a foreign (non-western) educational setting to facilitate authentic learning experiences within a resource-constrained environment. In this paper we present a unique Global Health program for medical interns between the University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands and the Sint Elisabeth Hospital, Curaçao, Dutch Caribbean that has, for more than 50 years, been providing a one-year internship program as part of the formal Groningen curriculum. The program we describe, illustrates the essential requirements for best practice in GH education that fully complies with recently proposed GH program objectives and competencies. The characteristics of our long running program show the basic requirements necessary for sustainable and successful health education collaboration between institutions in high- and low/middle income countries. Finally, this program, which is part of a Dutch medical curriculum, not only provided unique global health learning experiences for the interns, but importantly also contributed to improving the general healthcare delivery services on the island of Curaçao as well.
TÜRK DİLİ KİTAPLARINDAKİ ELEŞTİRİYLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALARIN PROGRAMA BAĞLI OLARAK ÖĞRENCİDE ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME BECERİSİNİ GELİŞTİRMEDEKİ YETERLİLİKLERİ
Authors: ŞENYILDIZ Nagihan
Published: June 2020

Türk Dili kitaplarındaki eleştiriyle ilgili çalışmaların programa bağlı olarak öğrencide eleştirel düşünme becerisini geliştirmedeki yeterliliklerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
İlişkisel tarama modeliyle cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü, anne ve babanın öğrenim düzeyi değişkenlerinin eleştirel düşünme gücüne etkileri incelenmiştir. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ders kitaplarında yer alan eleştiri türündeki metinler ve eleştirel düşünme becerisinin programdaki yeri ele alınmıştır.
Erzincan ilinde tesadüfi seçilen 113 ortaöğretim öğrencisine Watson-Glaser Eleştirel Akıl Yürütme Gücü Ölçeği (Form: YM) uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programından faydalanılmıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü, anne öğrenim durumu ve baba öğrenim durumu değişkenlerine normallik testi uygulanmış ve normal dağılıma sahip olmadıkları görülmüştür(p: ,000 < ,05). Bu nedenle non-parametrik testler uygulanmıştır.
Cinsiyete göre çıkarsama, sınıf düzeyine göre yorumlama, okul türüne göre çıkarsama ve yorumlama alt boyutlarında %95 güven düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Ders kitaplarında eleştiri türüne yeterince yer verilmediği ve öğrencilerin hedeflenen eleştirel düşünme becerisine sahip olmadığı görülmüştür.
Caa, a new South American genus of Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadeae: Asclepiadoideae)
Authors: Keller Héctor Alejandro , Liede-Schumann Sigrid
Published: June 2020

The phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Gonolobinae allowed to determine the position of Matelea balansae Morillo & Fontella, a taxon that was not related to the clade of the genus Matelea Aubl. sensu stricto, nor was grouped into other generic clades. This leads to the foundation of a new monotypic genus, Caa H. A. Keller & Liede. Morphological information, complementary to the original diagnosis of the species, is included.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BURNOUT PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA MARIA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wardah W , Tampubolon Katarina
Published: June 2020

Perawat  memegang peranan penting   menghadapi masalah kesehatan pasien selama 24 jam. Banyaknya tanggung jawab dan tuntutan yang harus dijalani oleh perawat mengakibatkan profesi perawat rentan mengalami burnout terhadap pekerjaannya. Burnout pada perawat terjadi akibat beban kerja yang tinggi, tingkat ketergantungan pasien terhadap perawat, banyaknya pasien dan kurangnya tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Burnout perawat di RS Santa Maria Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 156 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara persepsi beban kerja (p=0,009) dan area rawat (p= 0,000) dengan kejadian Burnout di RS Santa Maria Pekanbaru. Tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja (p= 0,387) dengan kejadian Burnout perawat di RS Santa Maria Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan rumah sakit untuk  dapat membuat kebijakan yang tepat dalam mengatasi burnout perawat demi meningkatkan kinerja perawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu asuhan keperawatan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Fridalni Nova , Rahmayanti Rini
Published: June 2020

Kejadian infeksi dianggap sebagai suatu masalah serius yang mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien dan petugas kesehatan secara global. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit dan menyerang penderita yang sedang dalam masa proses penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan alat pelindung diri terhadap pencegahan penularan infeksi nosokomial. Jenis penelitian deskritif analitik desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data telah dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Rasidin kota Padang dan waktu penelitian pada tanggal 4-10 Juni 2018, sampel 40 responden perawat di ruang rawat inap pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui koesioner  dan data di olah dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 72,5% responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi, 50% dengan sikap positif, 52,5% dengan sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap, 57,5% dengan perilaku baik. Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan APD (p=0,043), terdapat hubungan sikap dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan APD (p=0,000), terdapat hubungan sarana dan prasarana dengan perilaku perawat dalam penerapan APD (p=0,012). Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengubah sikap, dan kepada pihak rumah sakit agar melengkapi ketersedian alat bagi perawat untuk mendukung penggunaan APD dan mencegah penularan infeksi nosokomial.
Behavioral Effects of Cage Size and Environmental Enrichment in New Zealand White Rabbits
Authors: Coda Kathleen A , Fortman Jeffrey D , García Kelly D
Published: June 2020

One of the goals of environmental enrichment is to encourage species-typical behaviors, while discouraging abnormal behaviors or stereotypies. Assessing the effectiveness of various enrichment modalities can be challenging, particularly for prey species such as rabbits that exhibit freezing responses in the presence of people. In this study, we housed rabbits in 3 different sized cages and observed their behaviors. The 3 cage sizes were our standard rabbit housing cage, a medium sized cage, and a large run. Based on analysis of the recordings, ethograms were constructed and behaviors were quantified. The rabbits in large runs spent more time performing active, exploratory behaviors (431 ± 74 s) than rabbits in the standard cages(184 ± 55 s). However, space constraints inside research facilities often make it impractical to house rabbits in large runs.Therefore, we decided to explore if enrichment devices could promote the expression of active behaviors, similar to those displayed by rabbits housed in the large runs. We selected 3 devices: a hanging toy, a destructible device, and a dig bin. All 3 enrichment devices promoted more time spent performing active, exploratory behaviors (389 ± 48, 463 ± 50, and 420 ± 44 s,respectively), compared with control rabbits housed without an enrichment device (226 ± 53 s). We also analyzed the fecal glucocorticoids of rabbits after shipping or surgery to determine if enrichment devices could mitigate the physiologic impact of these stressors. We found no significant differences in fecal glucocorticoid levels between rabbits that experienced the stressor and rabbits that did not, or between rabbits with or without enrichment devices. Overall, the provision of largercaging and/or addition of enrichment devices encouraged a broad spectrum of active, species-typical rabbit behaviors, suggestiveof improved animal welfare.
PENGARUH RASIO PATI DAN KITOSAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK BIOPLASTIK DARI PATI BIJI CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus champeden)
Authors: Santoso Ari , Ambalinggi Wemphy , Niawanti Helda
Published: June 2020

Penggunaan plastik sintetik setiap harinya semakin meningkat. Plastik sintetik sulit terdegradasi di alam sehingga diperlukan plastik yang terbuat dari bahan alam yang mudah terdegradasi atau bisa disebut dengan bioplastik. Salah satu bahan alam yang bisa digunakan adalah pati dan kitosan. Pati yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah pati dari biji cempedak. Pembuatan bioplastik dapat dilakukan dengan bahan pati, kitosan, gliserol, asam asetat, dan akuades. Metode pembuatan bioplastik yang digunakan adalah pemanasan selama 30 menit pada suhu 80˚C. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu variasi massa pati dan kitosan 1:1 ; 1:2 ; dan 1:3. Uji bioplastik yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini antara lain uji daya serap air dan uji biodegradasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji daya serap air rasio massa pati dan kitosan 1:1 memiliki daya serap yang paling kecil sebesar 23,94% dan untuk hasil uji biodegradasi rasio massa pati dan kitosan 1:3 mengalami degradasi dengan cepat sebesar 35,17%.Kata Kunci : pati, biji cempedak, kitosan, bioplastik, daya serap air, biodegradasi
SIMULASI PROSES BIOMETIL AKRILAT-AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESSURE SWING DISTILLATION PADA ASPEN HYSYS V8.8
Authors: Lestari Indah , Oktavia Fika Dwi , Sanjaya Ari Susandy , Bindar Yazid
Published: June 2020

Bio-Metil akrilat akan membentuk campuran azeotrop dengan Air sehingga sulit dipisahkan dengan distilasibiasa. Terdapat dua cara untuk memisahkan campuran azeotrop tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan distilasiekstraktif (penambahan pentana yang berasal dari bahan fosil) dan menggunakan distilasi bertingkat dimanatekanan masing-masing kolom berbeda (Pressure Swing Distillation). Dalam metode Pressure Swing Distillation dilakukan dengan menggunakan kolom dalam dua tahap, Low Pressure Distillation (101,3 kPa) dan High Pressure Distillation (500 kPa). Untuk memperoleh simulasi yang tepat maka digunakan Fluid Packages PR-Twu pada Aspen Hysys V8.8. Pada tahap pertama, hasil reaksi diumpankan ke kolom distilasi pada tekanan atmosfer untuk memisahkan antara Bio-Metil akrilat dan Air sehingga didapatkan pada fase atas distilasi sebanyak 63,04% Biometil akrilat dan hanya sedikit Air, Bio-Metanol dan Bio-Asam Akrilat yang masih terkandung. Tahap kedua, menggunakan tekanan yang lebih tinggi yaitu 500 kPa yangdiumpankan ke Reboiler sehingga pada tahap kedua didapatkan kemurnian Bio-Metil akrilat sebanyak 99,99% melebihi menggunakan distilasi ekstraktif hanya mendapatkan kemurnian Bio-Metil akrilat 96% (US Patent 2916512).Kata kunci : Pressure Swing Distillation; Biometanol; PR-Twu; Kemurnian; Hysys
PRA PERANCANGAN FLASH TANK HHP BOILER POWER PLANT II (STUDI KASUS PT.PERTAMINA RU V BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Warsa I Ketut , Megawati Eka , Kumalasari Prapti Ira , Monde Junety
Published: June 2020

Energi adalah salah satu komponen yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap profit suatu kilang. Mengingat besarnya biaya energi, maka perlu adanya pengelolaan energi. Diharapkan energi dapat dimanfaatkan secara efisien, sehingga akan menurunkan biaya energi dan menaikkan profit kilang. Salah satu pengelolaan energi sebagai konservasi energi yaitu memanfaatkan energi vapor (uap) yang dikandung oleh continuous blowdown yang dipisahkan oleh suatu alat yaitu berupa flash tank yang bertekanan 3,5 bar. Vapor (uap) yang terbentuk nantinya sebagai heat input HHP Boiler terutama sebagai pemanas deaerator. Flash tank yang ada selama ini hanya bersifat individu dan vapor (uap) yang dihasilkan langsung dibuang ke udara bebas. Dalam perancangan flash tank, jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data teknik dan ekonomi. Dari hasil basis perhitungan untuk continuous blowdown sebagai feed 6,124 lb/sec, diperoleh jumlah massa vapor (uap) 1,719 lb/sec, sehingga tinggi flash tank 5,38 ft (1,64 m), diameter dalam 2,69 ft (0,82 m) dan berdasarkan standar ASME dan API-ASME dan Materialnya adalah ASTM A 516 Gr.70, maka diperoleh ketebalan dinding 0,25 inc, serta dari keekonomian, dengan adanya flash tank dapat menghemat energi sebesar 7.297.979,325 Btu/jam atau setara $ 8.193,210/tahun dan dari evaluasi ekonomi berdasarkan NPV,IRR, PBP, IP dan BEP yang mana flash tank dinilai layak untuk dibangun.Kata Kunci : Analisis Perancangan, Konservasi Energi, Blowdown HHP Boiler, Nilai Ekonomi
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Deskripsi Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Round Table dengan Media Audio pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Halijah Siti
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to produce teaching materials that can enhance the creativity of the learning process, increase development and improve the quality of the application of the development of cooperative models of the type of Round Table with audio media in improving the learning outcomes of writing the description of class X high school students. This research is a research development or Research & Development (R&D). Research and Development is a research method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The results of the study can be concluded from the analysis of teaching material scores by material expert teachers and media expert teachers obtained an average score of 4.74 or 94.74% of the maximum average score of 5.00 with a very good collection. The application of the development of teaching materials in the excellent category is 29 or 90.62% of the students' attention to the material delivered and student activity is included in the excellent category of 30 or 93.75% of students. The quality of the application of the development of cooperative learning model teaching materials of the round table type in learning 100% with very good assessment and the results of post-test analysis of 96.87% indicate whether the learning tools used have practical qualities and the learning devices developed have effective qualities according with student completeness of more than 75%.
Peranan Keterampilan Membaca pada Proses Prapenerjemahan dalam Mencapai Kesepadanan Teks Terjemahan
Authors: Rahmawati Maya , Nugraha Sidik Indra
Published: June 2020

This study examines what strategies are most likely to be used by students when translating as well as the equivalence level of the translated texts. It aims to find out the appropriate reading strategy when translating. This study uses a qualitative paradigm because it seeks to explain a phenomenon about the choice of reading strategies used by students and the equivalence equivalence level of the translated texts. This research produces descriptive data in the form of patterns of reading strategy when students translate two different kinds of texts. In this study, data collection was carried out in two ways, namely questionnaires and translating test. Questionnaire was used to obtain data about the reading strategies chosen by students when translating. The questionnaire used is a closed type in the form of multiple choice. Each item has a different value. From the results of the analysis presented, it can be seen that most students still show a tendency to use bottom-up strategies in the process of translating. In addition, it can be seen that the choice of reading strategy can influence the results of translation. Some translations produced by students who tend to use bottom-up strategies in the translation process are not context-specific and still seem hard to read and unnatural. While around 80% of translations resulting from top-down strategies are considered acceptable because they are in accordance with the rules of the target language and sentence context. In addition, this research can also show that relying solely on one reading strategy can potentially produce erroneous translations.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerpen dengan Teknik Parafrase pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MAN 2 Samarinda
Authors: Nurhana
Published: June 2020

The purposes of this research included: (1) developing teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique, (2) implementing learning to write short story using paraphrasing technique, (3) describing the feasibility of teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique. This research uses the research method of developing Willis's reflective, recursive, design, and development (R2D2) models. The method used is to produce a product and test the feasibility of the product in the form of teaching materials to write short stories with paraphrasing techniques in class XI MAN 2 Samarinda students. The results of the development of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrasing techniques were validated by content/content experts who gave an average score of 92.04% and validation of teaching material experts obtained an average score of 95%. From the validation results the experts obtained an average score of 93.52% with a very good category. Thus, the teaching material produced is very suitable for use by students of class XI. Furthermore, implementing learning to write short stories with paraphrase techniques through planning assessments conducted by observer 1 who gave an average score of 80% and observer 2 gave an average score of 93.33%. The implementation of learning was given an average score of 81.73% by observer 1 and observer 2 giving an average score of 86.08%. From the average score given by observers 1 and 2 states learning takes place very well. The feasibility of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrase techniques can be seen from the results of small group pretest trials with an average value of 67.8 and 86.7 posttests and field trials with an average value of 73.75 and posttests with an average value 88.18% with a very decent category.
Evaluasi Klasifikasi Penerima Bidikmisi Menggunakan Algoritma Interative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) (Studi Kasus Institut Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda)
Authors: Jainuddin Jainuddin , Islamiyah Islamiyah , Putra Gubtha Mahendra , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Kamila Vina Zahrotun
Published: June 2020

Teknik klasifikasi data mining yang cukup populer adalah Decision Tree diantaranya menggunakan algoritma Interative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3).  Klasifikasi didapatkan dari pohon keputusan yang terbentuk melalui algoritma Interative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) yang akan diukur tingkat akurasi dan error rate algortima dalam menentukan klasifikasi.  Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk model pohon keputusan pada mesin learning RapidMinner menggunakan data training dan evaluasi membandingkan data nyata dengan data testing klasifikasi untuk mengukur akurasi algoritma. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan informasi klasifikasi kelayakan penerima bidikmisi menggunakan algoritma Interative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Samarinda dan untuk mengetahui akurasi algoritma yang digunakan. Variabel penelitian terdiri pekerjaan orang tua, jumlah penghasilan orang tua, jumlah anggota keluarga, status kepemilikan rumah, jumlah pengeluaran keluarga, dan status kepemilikan SKTM/KIP. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan mengukur kinerja algoritma menggunakan metode confusion matrix, dengan menghasilkan akurasi 98.3% dan error rate 1.7% dalam menentukan klasifikasi kelayakan penerima Bidikmisi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Samarinda.
Metode-metode Data Mining untuk Penyelesaian Masalah Kehamilan dan Persalinan
Authors: Pertiwi Annas Gading , Pujianto Utomo
Published: June 2020

keakuratan data yang digunakan pada bidang kesehatan dituntut untuk memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu banyaknya data pada bidang kesehatan ini perlu diimbangi dengan pemrosesan data yang sesuai salah satunya dengan menggunakan data mining. Data mining dapat digunakan untuk menggali informasi-informasi dari banyaknya data yang telah ada. Pada penelitian terdahulu khususnya pada masalah kehamilan dan persalinan, beberapa metode data mining telah diaplikasikan.. Dalam data mining, terdapat metode prediksi yang juga kerap digunakan untuk menggali dapat di bidang kehamilan dan persalinan. Pada paper ini, akan dijelaskan kelebihan dan kelemahan metode-metode prediksi yang sering digunakan pada masalah kehamilan dan persalinan.
Implementasi Algoritma Floyd Warshall Pada Pada Pencarian Lokasi Agen Bus, Tour And Travel, Dan Rental Mobil Di Kota Palu Berbasis Android
Authors: Nugraha Deny Wiria , Amriana Amriana , Arif Asri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi lokasi agen bus, tour and travel, dan rental mobil yang ada di Kota Palu, dan sekaligus memberikan petunjuk jalur terpendek dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd warshall berbasis Android. Algoritma Floyd warshall adalah salah satu varian dari pemrograman dinamis, yaitu suatu metode yang melakukan pemecahan masalah dengan memandang solusi  yang akan diperoleh sebagai suatu keputusan yang saling terkait, algoritma ini menghitung bobot terkecil dari semua jalur yang menghubungkan sebuah pasangan titik, dan melakukannya sekaligus untuk semua pasangan titik. Perhitungan pencarian jalur terpendek menggunakan algoritma Floyd Warshall langkah pertama menentukan jalur yang akan dilalui dan nilai bobotnya dibuat ke dalam tabel atau matriks, lakukan perhitungan periterasi sampai dengan iterasi terakhir, lakukan berulang sebanyak vertexnya, dan menentukan jalur terpendek berlaku dari hasil iterasi terakhir. Proses perhitungan algoritma Floyd Warshall di implementasikan ke dalam sistem yang telah dibuat menggunakan aplikasi Delphi 10.3 CE dengan memanfaatkan prosedur algoritma Floyd Warshall, Penelitian ini menggunakan data sebanyak 120 lokasi agen bus, tour and travel dan rental mobil di kota Palu berbasis dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma Floyd Warshall untuk mencari jalur terpendek yang diterapkan pada Delphi 10.3 CE. Pada Delphi 10.3 CE peneliti merasakan kemudahan dan lebih ringan dalam pengerjaan  algoritma Floyd Warshall untuk pencarian jalur terpendek.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Regulasi Diri Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Elda Trialisa , Widyanta Mentari Nadia , Wahyuningdias Khofifah , Rannu Azisyah Rizky Azrul Daeng
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pelatihan regulasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pre test - post test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman yang dipilih dengan mengunakan teknik cluster sampling. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah paired t-test dengan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perununan tingkat perilaku prokrastinasi akademik setelah diberikan pelatihan regulasi diri dengan t hitung = = 6.968 (> t tabel = 1.66298) nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).