bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prenatal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot with an absent pulmonary valve: is this malformation still associated with a poor prognosis? A 5-year single-center experience
Authors: Bolluk Gökhan , Oğlak Süleyman Cemil , Özdemir Özge , Bornaun Helen
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study sought to assess the prenatal features and clinical outcomes of cases with a fetal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with an absent pulmonary valve (APV) at our maternal-fetal medicine unit. Methods: Twelve cases of TOF and APV prenatally diagnosed at Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital between 2015 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Prenatal characteristics, additional cardiac and extracardiac anomalies, and postnatal outcomes of the cases were examined. Results: The median gestational age at diagnosis was 22 weeks (range: 18–24 weeks). The absence of ductus arteriosus was found in all cases (100%). Karyotype analysis was performed in 5 cases. A chromosomal abnormality was detected in 3 of these cases (60%); 2 cases with 22q11 microdeletion, and 1 case with trisomy 21. Parents opted for termination of pregnancy in two of these cases; 1 case with 22q11 microdeletion, and 1 case with trisomy 21. Two patients experienced spontaneous intrauterine fetal demise. Finally, 8 live-born fetuses underwent total correction surgery during the postnatal period. Four (33.3%) out of 12 cases survived at the end of the 4-years follow-up period. Conclusion: While TOF with APV cases were predominantly associated with poor prognoses in the past, more promising results have been obtained in recent years in parallel with the developments in surgery and postnatal care. For this reason, we think that the prognosis will be even better in the coming years as the developments in surgical technique and care continue.
The effects of restless legs syndrome on sleep and quality of life during pregnancy: a comparative descriptive study
Authors: Güler Kaya İffet , Koçak Derya Yüksel
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aimed to identify the effects of restless legs syndrome (RLS) on sleep quality and quality of life in pregnant women.Methods: This comparative and descriptive study was conducted with 109 pregnant women between the 24 and 39 weeks of gestation. The presence and severity of RLS were investigated using the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group’s Diagnostic Criteria Scale and Severity Rating Scale, and the effects of the syndrome on sleep and quality of life were evaluated. Results: The prevalence of RLS in pregnant women was found to be 47.7%. In the RLS group, 22.0% of the pregnant women had severe RLS symptoms and 20.2% had moderate RLS symptoms. The mean score for Restless Legs Syndrome Severity Rating Scale was determined 20.75±6.38. The mean score for quality of life scale was determined 17.75±3.73 in RLS group and 26.46±2.67 in non-RLS group. Conclusion: The difference between the mean scores for Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of the pregnant women with RLS and those without the syndrome was found to be statistically significant. While the mean score for Quality of Life Scale in pregnant women with RLS was lower in general health, physical health and psychological health sub-dimensions, no statistically significant difference was found in social relations and environment sub-dimensions. It is recommended that nurses investigate RLS complaints of pregnant women and include non-pharmacological methods in their nursing practices.
The comparison of systemic inflammatory response markers and Doppler ultrasound parameters between pregnancies with intrahepatic cholestasis and control cases
Authors: Obut Mehmet , Oğlak Süleyman Cemil , Yücal Çelik Özge , Tunç Şeyhmus , Öcal Ece , Gedik Özköse Zeynep , Bolluk Gökhan , Sucu Sadun
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aims to detect a relationship between inflammatory markers, ductus venosus (DV) pulsatility index (PI), middle cerebral artery (MCA) PI, and umbilical artery (UA) systole to diastole ratio (S/D) and PI between pregnancies with intrahepatic cholestasis and control cases. Methods: This prospective study included 82 cases having intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and 80 gestational age-matched healthy control cases. The Doppler measurements (DV PI, MCA PI, and UA S/D and PI), inflammatory markers (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio [NLR], platelet to lymphocyte ratio [PLR], mean platelet volume [MPV], and red blood cell distribution width [RDW]), and fetal and maternal outcomes were compared. Results: Patients with ICP had increased PLR value (p=0.019) and decreased lymphocyte count (p=0.004) compared to control cases. Also, there was a positive correlation between PLR value and the presence of ICP (χ2=5.774, p=0.016). There were no significant differences between ICP and control groups concerning NLR, RDW, MPV, and UA PI values. We found higher UA S/D, and DV PI values and lower MCA PI values in pregnancies with ICP compared to controls (p<0.001, p=0.026, and p=0.003, respectively). Conclusion: In ICP cases, the PLR value was significantly increased than the controls, but the NLR, RDW, MPV, and UA PI values were found to be similar to control cases. The UA S/D, and DV PI values were increased, and MCA PI was significantly decreased in the ICP group compared to healthy pregnancies. However, we could not demonstrate the benefit of Doppler measurements in predicting neonatal outcomes in ICP cases.
Type B uncertainty of two-channel measurements
Authors: Dorozhovets Mykhaylo
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the problems of evaluating the standard uncertainty of measuring a quantity using the type B method, the result of which is the average value of the results obtained from two channels with the same parameters, for example, as the indications of two measuring instruments of the same type. It is shown that for given values of maximum permissible errors (MPE) of measuring instruments and their readings x1 and x2, the uncertainty of the result determined a posteriori is not equal to the uncertainty determined by the conventional method (GUM). It is shown that when the measurement result is determined as arithmetic mean y=(x1+x2)/2, additional information as the half distance of readings v=|x1-x2|/2 can be used to correctly determine the standard uncertainty of such measurement. Depending on the half distance of readings, the standard uncertainty can theoretically vary from its maximum value (the readings of both meters are equal) to zero (with maximum difference in readings). The analysis of the uncertainty was carried out for uniform distributions of possible deviations of the readings of measuring instruments within their MPE. The results of simulations by the modified Monte-Carlo method, which show good convergence with theoretical results, are given.
Model Matematika Interaksi Glukosa-Insulin Dalam Tubuh Penderita Diabetes Tipe 1
Authors: Yenni Nurma , Subhan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by a lack of the hormone insulin. This disease is a non-communicable disease that causes death. Diabetes control measures are needed, especially trying to keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. This research is a basic or theoretical research. This study begins by determining the variables, assumptions, and parameters related to the problem so that a mathematical model of the glucose-insulin interaction in the body of type 1 diabetes patients can be formed. one equilibrium point. Then the stability of the equilibrium point is seen based on the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix, which shows that all the eigenvalues are negative, so that the equilibrium point of the mathematical model of glucose-insulin interaction in the body of type 1 diabetics is asymotic stable. This shows that diabetes will not disappear from the sufferer's body. The results of the numerical simulation also strengthen the analysis that has been carried out.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose-Insulin, Mathematical Model
Analisis Risiko Investasi Saham Tunggal Syariah dengan Value at Risk (VaR) Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Humayrah Afifah , Sari Devni Prima
Published: March 2023

Investasi adalah kegiatan untuk menahan sejumlah dana yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dimasa depan, salah satunya dengan berinvestasi dipasar modal syariah. Instrumen pasar modal syariah yang dapat digunakan yaitu saham. Saham dikenal memiliki karakteristik high risk dan high return, tidak hanya membawa keuntungan yang tinggi tetapi juga membawa risiko yang tinggi. salah satu alat ukur yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur risiko yaitu Value at Risk karena dapat memperkirakan kemungkinan kerugian maksimal yang dapat terjadi atas suatu aset tunggal pada tingkat kepercayaan tertentu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan berapa risiko optimal yang didapat dengan menggunakan Value at Risk dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu harga penutupan saham PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk yang tercatat masuk kedalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Berdasarkan penelitian dengan menggunakan dana investasi awal Rp 100.000.000,00 didapatkan nilai Value at Risk –Rp3.620.898,95 pada taraf kesalahan 1%, -Rp2.709.707,70 pada taraf kesalahan 5% dan -Rp2.120.418,85 pada taraf kesalahan 10%.
Metode Iterasi Prediktor Korektor Jarratt Householder Untuk Penentuan Akar Persamaan Non Linier
Authors: Aprila Yoga , Subhan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Menentukan akar dari suatu persamaan non linier sering menjadi permasalahan dalam bidang matematika maupun bidang rekayasa. Umumnya persamaan non linier tersebut akan muncul dalam bentuk yang kompleks sehingga sulit dipecahkan secara analitik maka diperlukan bantuan berupa metode numerik dalam menentukan akarnya. Salah satu metode numerik yang dapat digunakan meliputi Metode Newton-Raphson, Metode Jarratt, dan Metode Householder. Namun kekurangan dari metode-metode tersebut adalah orde kekonvergannya yang lambat. Metode Iterasi Prediktor Korektor Jarratt-Householder merupakan metode yang muncul akibat kekurangan dari metode-metode tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari proses pembentukan Metode Iterasi Prediktor Korektor Jarratt-Householder, menyusun algoritma, dan mengetahui orde kekonvergenannya. Hasil uji simulasi numerik dari beberapa fungsi menunjukkan bahwa Metode Iterasi Prediktor Korektor Jarratt-Householder dapat lebih cepat menemukan akar dibandingkan Metode Newton-Raphson, Metode Jarratt, dan Metode Householder.
Model Matematika Produksi Persediaan Dengan Adanya Kerusakan Barang Dan Mempertimbangkan Pengurangan Harga Serta Penundaan Pembayaran
Authors: Putri Desi Triana , Subhan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan mengenai total biaya persediaan yang belum optimal pada suatu perusahaan yang memproduksi barang sendiri merupakan hal yang penting untuk diselesaikan. Permasalahan ini disebabkan karena pengendalian  persediaan yang diterapkan oleh suatu perusahaan belum efektif. Kerusakan pada barang persediaan dan pemberian pengurangan harga pada barang yang rusak tersebut merupakan hal  yang menyebabkan total biaya persediaan menjadi tidak optimal. Pada umumnya pembayaran dilakukan setelah barang diterima oleh pelanggan. Akan tetapi perusahaan memberikan suatu keringanan berupa penundaan pembayaran.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membentuk model matematika dan menginterpretasikan model dari produksi persediaan dengan kerusakan barang yang mempertimbangkan pengurangan harga dan penundaan pembayaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa model jumlah persediaan dengan adanya kerusakan barang. Persamaan total biaya yang diperoleh dengan  periode penundaan pembayaran yang lebih singkat dari periode pengisian barang  akan dikenakan bunga sehingga total biaya persediaan semakin besar.
The Mathematician as Hero in Audio-Visual Media
Authors: Haynes Roslynn , Haynes Raymond
Published: March 2023

Compared with fiction, audio-visual media both enhance opportunities and impose constraints on the representation of scientist characters. This is true both in depicting the inner life of scientists and in presenting credibly what they actually do when ‘doing science’. Mathematics is arguably the most non-visual and non-verbal of sciences, as the science lacks even the visual apparatus of chemistry. In addition, mathematical symbols and formulae are the most arcane to non-scientists. Thus, the problem for film-makers is the question of how to engage and maintain audience interest while presenting the mathematicians’ experience faithfully and avoiding ‘information dump’. In this article, we focus on the depiction of mathematicians in film, television, and recorded TED talks and the success (or otherwise) of their representation.
On the Siting of Science: Laboratories, Scientific Practice, and Its Subjects in the U.S.-American Television Show Breaking Bad
Authors: Butler Martin
Published: March 2023

This contribution explores forms of representing laboratories, scientific practice, and their subjects in the U.S.-American television show Breaking Bad (AMC, 2008–2013). Starting from the idea that scientific practice is always embedded in, and shaped by, specific socio-material constellations and thus needs to be understood as situated, it argues that the series’ laboratories, as sites of science, articulate different conceptualisations of science and scientific practice while contributing to modelling the series’ main characters through their respective set-ups. By analysing this mutual interdependence between the spaces and settings of the laboratories and the ways of both doing science and becoming a scientist, the contribution demonstrates the potential of serial television in the production of, and critical reflection on, notions of scientific practice, its settings, and its subjects.
Age, and non-age-related cytoarchitectural changes in the brain of some Nigerian cattle
Authors:   University of Abuja, Shawulu James , Hambolu Joseph ,   Ahmadu Bello University, Olopade3 James ,   University of Ibadan, Ojo Samuel , Balkema-Buschmann Anne , Ulrich Reiner
Published: March 2023

Brain is the most vulnerable organ in the body to the ageing processes which operates at variable levels between organs and species. In this study we examine brains histopathologically for architectural changes in four Nigerian cattle breeds. Brains from 246 cattle (Bunaji=80, Muturu=78, Rahaji=62 and Sokoto Gudali=26), aged 1–≥12years were examined at 8 different neuroanatomical locations. All the cattle used were obtained from Abattoir in Ibadan, Nigeria. They were examined at ante-mortem and those without clinical signs suggestive of neurological disease were sampled. Major changes observed were intracellular accumulation of substances (61.4%), neuronal and or axonal degenerations and loss (51.6%), perivascular cuffing (50.0%), extracellular accumulation of substances (29.7%), hypercellularity (19.1%) and spongy state (0.4%), malacia (0.0%), demyelination (0.0%) in 233 cattle. Intraneuronal vacuolations (35%), lipofuscin accumulation (42%), axonal spheroids (50%), inflammatory changes (50%), and brain sand (22%). Although perivascular cuffing was high, there was low incidence of lymphocytic infiltration in the pineal gland in both sexes. Intracellular accumulation of substances, neuronal and or axonal degenerations and loss, and extracellular accumulation of substances display levels of significant changes with age (p<0.0001). Changes starts at the age of 2 years in life in these breeds of cattle due probably to the adverse stress exerted by the tropical climate. The description of histological findings in the brain of symptomless cattle in the present study provides a useful background for diagnostic bovine neuropathology in the tropics.
Data Activism di Masa Pandemi: Peran dan Tantangan Lapor Covid-19 dalam Advokasi dan Pengawasan Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Zahro'u Najib
Published: March 2023

This article wants to look at the role of the Lapor Covid-19 platform in expanding civic engagement at a time when Indonesian’s government was focused on handling the pandemic. This platform was a response to policies for handling the pandemic in Indonesia, especially those related with data. Lapor Covid-19 actually has a multi-sectoral role; including monitoring pandemic policies, advocating for the rights of health workers, demands for transparency of pandemic data, and providing alternative data related to Covid-19 in the field to the government. This article will try to review the extent to which all activities carried out by Lapor Covid-19 can influence central government policies when handling a pandemic. This article was compiled using the data analysis method that comes from the release of the Lapor Covid-19 document, data that enters the platform channel, interviews with health workers and from other digital sources. All data will be analyzed within the framework of the theoretical framework of data activism in the Global South. The result is the success of Lapor Covid-19 in providing recommendations on policies for handling the pandemic in Indonesia, but it still finds ‘fragility’ that make the movement less effective, such as hacking on various platform channels, the government's resistance to the data that is offered, the un-massive socialization of the Lapor Covid-19, as well as the global political situation related to the imbalance in the handling of the pandemic.
NEONATAL SCREENING, POSTNATAL DIAGNOSIS AND TACTICS OF PRECLINICAL TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCIES IN CHILDREN. GUIDELINES BY THE EXPERTS FROM THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EXPERTS IN PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCIES (NAEPID) AND THE ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL GENETICS (AMG) OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Voronin S.V. , Zinchenko R.A. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Efimova I.Yu. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kutsev S.I. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Marakhonov A.V. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Mukhina A.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Novichkova G.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Pershin D.E. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Rodina Yu.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Rumyantsev A.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

For citation: S.V. Voronin, R.A. Zinchenko, I.Yu. Efimova, S.I. Kutsev, A.V. Marakhonov, A.A. Mukhina, G.A. Novichkova, D.E. Pershin, Yu.A. Rodina, A.G. Rumyantsev, A.Yu. Shcherbina. Neonatal screening, postnatal diagnosis and tactics of preclinical treatment and prevention of primary immunodeficiencies in children. Guidelines by the experts from the National Association of Experts in Primary Immunodeficiencies (NAEPID) and the Association of Medical Genetics (AMG) of Russia. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2023; 102 (2): 11-33. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-2-11-33.
DISEASES CAUSED BY HERPESVIRUSES: MECHANISMS OF DAMAGE, PATHOGENETIC THERAPY AND PREVENTION
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Rumyantsev A.G.
Published: March 2023

Herpesviruses (HV) are DNA viruses united in the Herpesviridae family, which includes about 200 species, 8 of which are pathogenic to humans. Viruses are widespread in the human population and infect more than 90% of the world's population. The study of diseases caused by HV is an important scientific and clinical problem due to their specific affinity for cells of the immune system, lifelong persistence in the human body and a wide range of clinical forms of diseases. Molecular genetic analysis of the interaction of different types of HV with the immune system of the mother, fetus, newborn, child and adult explains the variety of disorders and clinical manifestations of the infection. Each of the 8 types of HV has a different affinity for target cells, does not have a cross-immune response, is capable of combined contamination and, possibly, reactivation, the formation of a wide range of somatic, including organ, disorders at different periods of development of a child and an adult. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a significant contributor to the burden of cancer and autoimmune diseases, which poses a major public health threat. These disorders demonstrate molecular possibilities for targeted therapies, antiviral agents, immune and cell therapies. The article represents an up-to-date review on the main immune mechanisms of the interaction of HVs with the body of the mother and the child and new technologies for studying HV-infections.
CONGENITAL IMMUNITY DEFECTS AS A HUMAN PATHOLOGY STUDYING PATTERN
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. , Mukhina A.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Rumyantsev A.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

For citation: A.Yu. Shcherbina, A.A. Mukhina, A.G. Rumyantsev. Congenital immunity defects as a human pathology studying pattern. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2023; 102 (2): 8-10. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-2-8-10.
SEVERE INFECTIONS PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH ASPLENIA AND HYPOSPLENIA: A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Leonteva М.E. , Deordieva E.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Solopova G.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Nikonova E.S. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Spleen is one of the most important peripheral organs of the immune system because it plays a decisive role in the regulation of immune homeostasis due to its ability to bind innate and adaptive immunity. Reduced spleen function (hyposplenia) and asplenia are risk factors for the development of fulminant sepsis caused by encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. Systematic and long-term treatment approaches after splenectomy can significantly reduce the risk of infection with encapsulated organisms among patients with asplenia and hyposplenism. This bibliographical review represents a few out of the most common forms of asplenia and hyposplenia in the immunologists’, hematologists’ practice and highlights the issue of vaccination and prophylactic antibiotic therapy in this group of patients as well since this aspect is a long-term perspective for preventing of fatal complications.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Kedisiplinan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di Sekolah
Authors: Angraini Risa Dwi , Arianto Jumili , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Primahardani Indra
Published: March 2023

AbstractDiscipline has a significant impact on student character. Discipline is influenced by several factors, one of which is the lack of the role of extracurricular activities in fostering student discipline. Therefore, one of the most significant activity programs in schools to build student discipline is coaching and developing students through extracurricular activities. One of the values contained in the game of basketball is to develop a disciplinary attitude that can be carried out by a coaching program that is in accordance with the implementation of Pancasila moral values to instill the character of student discipline. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 Tambang against the backdrop of a phenomenon that occurred at SMAN 2 Tambang namely the lack of student discipline at school. The population of this study were 20 students of basketball extracurricular activities. The sample in this study were 20 students, because the population was less than 100 people, the researchers took the whole. Questionnaire and documentation are two approaches to collect data. Using a simple linear regression method, the data is processed using a quantitative analysis tool. Based on the results of research on the inculcation of disciplinary character values through extracurricular activities in schools, it can be concluded that there is a 34.5% influence of basketball extracurriculars on the disciplinary character of students at SMAN 2 Tambang.------------AbstrakDisiplin memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap karakter siswa. Kedisiplinan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu yaitu kurangnya peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam menumbuhkan kedisiplinan siswa. Oleh karena itu, salah satu program kegiatan yang paling signifikan di sekolah untuk membangun kedisiplinan siswa adalah pembinaan dan pengembangan siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Adapun nilai yang terkandung dalam permainan bola basket salah satunya yaitu mengembangkan sikap disiplin yang dapat dilakukan program pembinaan yang sesuai dengan implementasi nilai moral Pancasila untuk menanamkan karakter disiplin siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 2 Tambang dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya fenomena yang terjadi di SMAN 2 Tambang yaitu lemahnya kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa, dikarenakan jumlah populasi yang kurang dari 100 orang maka peneliti mengambil secara keseluruhan. Kuesioner dan dokumentasi adalah dua pendekatan untuk mengumpulkan data. Menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana, data diolah dengan menggunakan alat analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Penanaman Nilai Karakter Kedisiplinan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di Sekolah, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh sebesar 34,5% Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket terhadap Karakter Disiplin Siswa di SMAN 2 Tambang.
The effectiveness of using local exhaust ventilation, HEPA filter, and dental aerosol suction on indoor air quality
Authors: Alchusnah Retno Hayati , Sarastuti Dewi , Hidayati Lia Fetti , Septiantari Fatimah , Lasara Belladina Yusi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic that occurred at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China, was a health crisis that greatly affected the world. Therefore, dentists and dental nurses are professionals who have a very high risk of being exposed to the droplets and aerosol particles generated during dental procedures. Furthermore, they also have a high risk of cross-infection from exposure to microorganisms in blood, saliva, droplets, and instruments contaminated with blood, saliva, and tissue debris. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using exhaust fan wall/Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV), HEPA filter, and dental aerosol suction in the dental clinic of Academic Hospital Gadjah Mada University. Methods: The type of the research is analytical observational study. This study measured temperature, humidity, ACH and the microbial load in the 3 dental clinic rooms of Sadewa 1 RSA UGM in September 2020, using an analytical observational method with ANOVA to determine the effect of using a LEV, HEPA filter and dental aerosol suction in the dental clinic. Results: Dental clinic equipped with a LEV, HEPA filter, and dental aerosol suction, was negatively associated with room humidity levels, with a Pearson correlation of (-0.777), air humidity correlated with microbial load (0.242), but the correlation was not large. From the ANOVA results, the use of LEV, HEPA filter and dental aerosol suction against humidity has a significant effect on reducing the humidity in the dental clinic with p value 0.05. Conclusion: The use of an oral LEV, HEPA filter, and dental aerosol suction has an effect on reducing air humidity and decreasing the microbial load, affects the number of particles or droplets in dental clinics, and affects ACH.Keywords: local exhaust ventilation, HEPA filter and dental aerosol suction, microbial load, humidity
Confiabilidad de un modelo conceptual desde el riesgo percibido por los turistas al contagio de COVID-19
Authors: Quevedo Amay Deisy Valeria
Published: March 2023

El COVID-19 ha tenido una gran repercusión en la economía global, principalmente en el sector turístico, por la reducción de visitantes extranjeros a causa de las medidas impuestas por los gobiernos para hacer frente al virus. De ese modo, el objetivo del presente trabajo es medir la confiabilidad de un modelo conceptual sobre la percepción de riesgo sobre el COVID-19 asumida por turistas nacionales que frecuentan tres playas de Ecuador. El instrumento aplicado con base en la escala apreciativa Likert de 3 puntos a 1137 huéspedes locales, permitió valorar, a través una comparativa, la propuesta turística. Los resultados dan evidencia, por significancia estadística (valor-p = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05), de la relación entre las variables riesgo, sociodemográfica y psicosocial. En consecuencia, en base a la valoración conceptual, el modelo de percepción es aplicable al contexto local evaluado y se recomienda la mejora del plan de seguridad en diferentes destinos para mejorar la imagen y competitividad del país.
AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Asatryan Samvel , Svajyan Araksia , Antonyan Shushanik
Published: March 2023

Augmented reality (AR) technology is a promising educational tool that can be used to enhance learning experiences for children with special needs. AR technology has the potential to provide a more engaging and interactive learning environment, allowing children to better understand and retain information. This article reviews the existing literature on AR and its effectiveness as an educational tool for children with special needs, including those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disabilities, etc. The benefits and challenges of using AR in special education and offer suggestions for future research are discussed. The article also presents a number of cases related to the issueâ€¤
ASSISSTING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS: CONTENT ANALYSES
Authors: Aleksanyan Mery
Published: March 2023

The fluctuations in the mental health of children and adolescents were recording the attention of various experts, related to solving different social problems. For the same reason, there are descriptions of these fluctuations and their classifications (educational, clinical-pedagogical, psychoanalytic, psychoanalytic-pedagogical) in scientific literature. It is estimated that each descriptive explanation of children's fluctuations includes multiple indications or signals of observed fluctuations, without presenting only one profile from the classifications presented in the study. In the phase of improving healthcare, psychology, and childcare, there is a strong need to accurately describe the physical, psycho-physiological, and psychological descriptions of children in order to effectively address their educational and socio-emotional needs. Content analyses is used to understand the clear statement of the situation from different perspectives.
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Produk Kopi Banyuatis terhadap Profitabilitas di CV. Pusaka Bali Persada
Authors: SRIAYUNI NYOMAN EMA , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE
Published: March 2023

The Effect of Banyuatis Coffee Product Diversification on Profitability in CV Pusaka Bali Persada

The Influence of Product Diversification of Banyuatis Coffee on Profitability of CV Pusaka Bali Persada Diversification is a company strategy to add new products that are related to existing products. Analysis of the factors affecting profitability is very important considering that many companies went bankrupt due to unhealthy finances. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Banyuatis coffee product diversification on the profitability of CV Pusaka Bali Persada. 10 product samples were obtained by using purposive sampling method. In addition, this study analyzes the company's financial statements from 2009–2018. CV. Pusaka Bali Persada diversifies its products in terms of packaging and types of coffee produced. Types of packaging are divided into three, namely packages of 40, 150 and 200 grams. The results of the analysis confirm that there is a positive and significant influence between diversification and company’s profitability. Based on SPSS data processing, the resulting F value (count) is 4.10 for 10 samples. With F count of 7.659, which means F (count) > F (tabel) (7,659> 4,10), the drop test on the H0 and H1 reports is accepted for the hypothesis. In conclusion, this research shows that there is a positive influence between product diversification and company’s profitability in the period 2009 to 2018.
Analisis Respon Penawaran Pisang di Provinsi Bali
Authors: WIWAHA FREDERICK GERALDI , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , SUKENDAR NI MADE CLASSIA
Published: March 2023

Analysis of Banana Supply Response in Bali Province

Banana is classified as horticultural plant that can grow well in Indonesia because the soil and climate are suitable for its growth. The research objectives were to analyse the factors that influenced the banana supply response in Bali Province and to analyse the elasticity of banana supply in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province. Determination of the research area with a purposive method secondary data is in the form of time series data for 10 years from 2010 to 2019. Types of data used include banana production data, harvested area data, banana prices, and competitor commodity prices. Analysis using multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate 1) The multiple linear regression model of banana supply in Bali Province is declared feasible in the classic assumption test of multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. 2) The value of R2 adjusted is 0.887 which means that 88.7% is influential, the calculated F value is greater than the F table value. The t test analysis results show that only the banana production variable in the previous year has no effect. 3) The short-term and long-term elasticity values ??for banana prices are -0.2498 and -0.4143, Banana harvest area is 0.7909 and 1.3117, and the mango price is 0.5376 and 0.8916. Suggestions for the government to help make policies related to banana supply in Bali increase.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Tanaman Hias pada Sentra Usaha Tanaman Hias di Kota Bogor
Authors: KAUTSAR SALSABILA , ANGGRENI I G.A.A. LIES , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: March 2023

Analysis Customer Satisfaction in Buying Ornamental Plants at Ornamental Plant Business Center in Bogor City

Nowadays, needs are not only limited to primary needs (clothing, food, and shelter) but also secondary needs, such as entertainment. Everyone's entertainment needs are different, one of which is by buying ornamental plants. Buying, caring for and cultivating ornamental plants can make someone feel happy. This study aims to determine the characteristics of consumers, the level of customer satisfaction as well as the level of performance and importance of the ornamental plant business centers in the city of Bogor, one of which is the ornamental plant business center on Jl. Dadali. The data used are primary data by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents who are consumers of ornamental plant business centers. The data taken are qualitative and quantitative using primary and secondary data. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Important Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the level of consumer satisfaction in purchasing ornamental plants at the ornamental plant business center on Jl. Dadali is in the satisfied category with a percentage of 64.69%. And based on the performance and importance gumesius diagram, quadrant I needs to be improved again, namely marketing communication, comfort of the place as well as cleanliness and tidiness of the place.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahaternak Ayam Pedaging (Broiler) antara Peternak yang Bermitra dengan PT MSJ dan PT PKP
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH NI LUH TRISNA DIPA , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA
Published: March 2023

The Comparative Analysis of Broiler Farmer Income between Breeders Parthership with PT MSJ and PT PKP

Poultry is one of the most livestock business which most of efficiently developed to support the community's economy. However, a lot of risks encountered in poultry. In reducing the risks of loss and to stabilizing income through a partnership between breeder and partner companies likes PT Mitra Sinar Jaya and PT Primatama Karya Persada. This research refers to breeder who partnership with PT Mitra Sinar Jaya and PT Primatama Karya Persada which aims to analyze the comparative of poultry’s income through grouping broilers population based on business scale. Population which grouped into a business scale are 2.000 – 5.000 chickens, 6.000 – 9.000 chickens and 10.000 – 13.000 chickens. For location determination was carried out using the census method on four breeders who partnership with PT Mitra Sinar Jaya and using the accidental sampling method on six breeders who partnership with PT Primatama Karya Persada. The result of this research indicate that income of business scale from 2.000 – 5.000 chickens in PT MSJ were Rp22.292.388/period and breeder from PT PKP were Rp20.885.480/period. On a bussines scale from 6.000 – 9.000 chickens income earned by breeder form PT MSJ were Rp38.232.413/period and breeder from PT PKP  were Rp25.887.416/period. And then, income of business scale from 10.000 – 13.000 chicken from PT MSJ were Rp51.014.233/period and breeder from PT PKP were Rp71.309.400/period. The result of the Mann-Whitney statistically is insignificant.
Peranan Penyuluhan dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Padi Hibrida di Subak Tegenungan, Desa Kemenuh, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: ADNYANA I NENGAH SURATA
Published: March 2023

The Role of Counseling in the Development of Hybrid Rice Farming in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency

Rice plant is the main commodity for Indonesia. The development below is still experiencing several obstacles and problems at the level of field farmers. For this reason, more innovative and creative solutions are needed to increase yield productivity.This research took place in Tegenungan Subak, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The location selection was chosen purposively. The population is 43 people and the research sample is taken by simple random sampling as much as 40% of the total population, namely 18 hybrid rice farmers. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.The objektives of this study were (1) to analyze the role of Field Agricultural Extension in the development of hybrid rice farming in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency; (2) analyzing the role of the farming subsystem in the development of hybrid rice in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency; (3) analyzing the productivity of farming results in the development of hybrid rice in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency.The results showed that (1) the role of extension services in the development of hybrid rice farming in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency obtained an average score of 3.39 (67.91%) in the moderate category; (2) the hybrid rice development farming subsystem gets an average score of 3.07 or 61.48% in the medium category; (3) Grain yield productivity of hybrid rice reached 9.590 kg/ha which is classified as moderate.Suggestions that can be given are (1) Field Agricultural Extension which includes the use of visual aids, growing farmer enthusiasm, being able to provide and invite farmers to develop hybrid rice farming needs to be improved again; (2) the farming subsystem in the development of hybrid rice, the things that need to be improved are rotating varieties, plowing the soil twice, draining the seeds and incubating them for 2 X 24 hours. This needs to be improved by hybrid rice farmers.
Profil Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata di Pantai Semawang, Kelurahan Sanur, Denpasar Berbasis Zonasi Pemanfaatan Kawasan
Authors: Saputra Ida Bagus Putu Adi Gita , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Indrawan Gede Surya
Published: March 2023

The tourism suitability index (IKW) research conducted at Semawang Beach, Sanur Village, Denpasar, aimed to determine the limiting factors, the value of the tourism suitability index, and the zone of the utilization of the coastal tourism area for the recreation category. The method used is observation and survey in the field by purposive sampling at 4 station points, divided into a beach length of 710 m, and tourist interviews with as many as 50 respondents. The data include beach type, water depth, beach width, water base material, water current velocity, coastal slope, water clarity, coastal land cover, hazardous biota, and freshwater availability. The analysis of the tourism suitability index (IKW) refers to the tourism suitability matrix and the classification of the suitability of beach tourism in the recreation category. The limiting factor of the tourism suitability in Semawang Beach is the closure of coastal land. The value of the tourism suitability index (IKW) for beach tourism activities in the recreational category at Semawang Beach at the station I was 96.43%, station II was 90.48%, station III was 96.43%, and station IV was 94.04%. All stations are categorized as suitable (SS) for beach tourism activities. The used zone for coastal tourism areas for swimming, sunbathing, sports, and sightseeing can be carried out at all stations. The sacred zone is at Station II, adjacent to the entrance to the beach
Pemodelan Kekuatan Gelombang di Pesisir Barat Kecamatan Kuta, Bali
Authors: Kenoly Timothy , Hendrawan I Gede , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra
Published: March 2023

The coastal area is an important area with many different functions for both human and marine organisms.  Still, coastal regions are vulnerable to changes caused by various things, including waves. Waves can cause shoreline changes and erode coastal regions. Kuta District is one of the coastal areas on the island of Bali that are threatened with constant sediment erosion every year. One way to increase understanding of the wave and its effect on the coastal areas is through numerical modeling. This study aimed to determine the pattern of wave and wave strength distribution on the west coast of the Kuta district. The Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model and SWAVE (FVCOM-SWAVE) coupling model that was used in this study utilized the Finite Volume method of computation with the unstructured triangular grid. The results showed that in West Season (December-January-February), the range of mean significant wave heights on the west coast of Kuta District is 0.05 - 0.2 m, and the wave power ranged from 1 to 30 W/m with the most considerable value of significant wave heights and wave power were encountered in January. Water areas near land have greater wave heights and wave power than areas far from land, except around Ngurah Rai International Airport. The movement of waves primarily comes from the southwest, the Bali Strait, to the east and is divided by the runway into following the northern and southern parts of the coast.  Thus, the most significant wave height ??and wave power values are found in the waters near Kuta beach and Legian beach.
WELL Building Standard
Authors: Kokatnur Tejas , Azar Elie
Published: March 2023

The building and construction industry has been focusing on making more energy-efficient buildings given the high energy and carbon intensity of the sector. Recently, the focus has been increasingly shared with building for occupant health and well-being. The WELL Building Standard (or WELL v2), first launched in 2014 by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI), is a building certification that aims to directly support and promote occupant health and well-being in buildings. Currently, there are more than 4 billion square feet of WELL projects in 124 countries. In parallel, academic studies are increasingly documenting and evaluating WELL implementations in buildings. However, the current literature is disaggregated and lacks focused review efforts to converge and corroborate conclusions from the growing number of WELL case studies and evaluations. This paper presents a review and bibliometric analysis to enhance the state of understanding of WELL, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and guide future research on the topic. A three-step methodology is proposed, including (i) an article search, screening, and selection using the Scopus database; (ii) a detailed review of the studies applying the WELL Building Standard in actual buildings; and (iii) a bibliometric analysis of the studies (e.g., sources, authors, citations) to map and understand how the field has evolved and where it is heading. The bibliometric analysis work will be implemented using the Biblioshiny (R package) and CiteSpace (Java application) tools. The paper will conclude with concrete recommendations for different stakeholders, such as building designers, owners, researchers, and policymakers.
Reimagining Death Education at Queen's University
Authors: Maloney Rachel
Published: March 2023

University can be a tumultuous time for many students, bringing new opportunities, responsibilities, and independence into the forefront of our lives. This time of significant life change and can be stressful enough as is, but when you add grief and loss into the equation, things can become quickly overwhelming. Death is not given space in public discourse, resulting in a greater society that is in denial of the realities of loss, how it affects us and the inevitability that we will experience it in our lives. With the supervision of Dr. Dan Vena, I have created an online resource, Conversations with Death, designed to fill the gap on our campus, and provide critical, comprehensive and diverse information under the umbrella of grief, death and dying to stimulate open conversation and curiosity amongst our student body. Through consultations with various industry professionals such as funeral directors, charity organizers, death doulas, professors, and chaplains, I created various sections of this resource including international funeral practices, death positivity, body disposition, helpful grief practices and more. Furthermore, throughout this website there are a plethora of resources for students to investigate, whether this is for grief support or curiosity to learn more. By showcasing this resource, I wish to communicate how critical death education and death positivity are to creating a community on the Queen’s University campus where students are encouraged to be open about their experiences with death and grief while being supported by their peers and the university.