bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perceptions of the Strengths and Limitations of Electronic Tests Focusing on Instant Feedback
Authors: Ali Rostaminezhad Mohammad
Published: January 2019

Aim/Purpose: Students’ perceptions about feedback in e-tests have not been studied using qualitative methods. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the students' attitude towards electronic tests, focusing on the feedback.

Background: Despite the advantages of electronic tests, it is one of the neglected technologies in the students’ evaluation process. Based on the technology acceptance model, users' attitudes have a significant impact on the acceptance of each technology. There is a paucity of qualitative research regarding the examination of students’ attitudes towards e-testing and instant feedback.

Methodology: A pilot study was used to achieve the aims of the study. Using purposeful sampling, the attitudes of 40 students from the University of Birjand who participated in the electronic test were examined.

Contribution: This study suggests interventions to improve the acceptance of electronic tests and reduce resistance to them. It provides insight into understanding the nature of immediate feedback in electronic tests, puts forth suggestions for the successful implementation of e-tests in the students' evaluation process, and further provides information on the relationship between immediate feedback and student test anxiety

Findings: Among the various features of electronic tests, instant feedback has attracted students' attention more than others. Students’ perceptions about instant feedback were contradictory, because some felt instant feedback is stressful, while others considered it desirable. Based on the results, feedback on electronic tests: opportunity or challenge was selected as a main theme.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners should consider student attitude toward feedback in e-tests and they should personalize e-test feedback according to students’ preferences.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers can examine quantitative and qualitative variables such as personality type, study approaches, exam anxiety and other factors in studying student’s attitudes towards feedback.

Impact on Society: Teachers can use these finding in designing and developing e-tests in their formative and summative assessments, where they select the optimal feedback strategy for their assessments.

Future Research: This study highlights that instant feedback is not necessarily acceptable to students. Further study is necessary to find when it is good and when it is not, for whom it is good or bad, how we can reduce the negative effects of instant feedback, and whether it increases exam anxiety or not.
Parallax Bundle Adjustment on Manifold with Improved Global Initialization
Authors: Liu Liyang , Zhang Teng , Liu Yi , Leighton Brenton , Zhao Liang , Huang Shoudong , Dissanayake Gamini
Published: January 2019

In this paper we present a novel extension to the parallax feature based bundle adjustment (BA). We take parallax BA into a manifold form (PMBA) along with an observation-ray based objective function. This formulation faithfully mimics the projective nature in a camera's image formation, resulting in a stable optimization configuration robust to low-parallax features. Hence it allows use of fast Dogleg optimization algorithm, instead of the usual Levenberg Marquardt. This is particularly useful in urban SLAM in which diverse outdoor environments and collinear motion modes are prevalent. Capitalizing on these properties, we propose a global initialization scheme in which PMBA is simplified into a pose-graph problem. We show that near-optimal solution can be achieved under low-noise conditions. With simulation and a series of challenging publicly available real datasets, we demonstrate PMBA's superior convergence performance in comparison to other BA methods. We also demonstrate, with the "Bundle Adjustment in the Large" datasets, that our global initialization process successfully bootstrap the full BA in mapping many sequential or out-of-order urban scenes.
Manajemen Keterampilan Membaca dan Menulis Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yanto Murni
Published: January 2019

This article aimed to find out the implementation of reading and writing grade 1 students at State Elementary School number 02 Rejang Lebong. The type of research conducted is quantitative research. Quantitative research is a way of finding knowledge that uses numeric form as a means of finding information regarding what you want to know. The research population of class 1 students was 28 people. The samples used in this study were purposive samples, namely certain consideration techniques. The sample of this study was class 1 students of Rejang Lebong 02 Elementary School, which consisted of 14 people, consisting of 9 women and 5 men. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. Tests are used written tests and oral tests. The results obtained by this study were conducted through a questionnaire which concluded that the reading and writing skills of first grade students were high and low. Between variables x and y there is a strong or high correlation. With regard to the magnitude of r_xy which is 0.763, it ranges from 0.70-0.90, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis (Ha) has no effect on reading and writing class 1 Rejang Lebong or hypothesis (Ha) accepted, while the hypothesis (Ho) of reading ability and write or hypothesis (Ho) rejected.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) pada Pelajaran Tematik di SD Unggulan ‘Aisyiyah Taman Harapan Curup
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Mutia Mutia
Published: January 2019

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of character education which lately has not been carried out optimally and the effectiveness of formal education has not been effective. Everywhere acts of violence and rounding or quarrels occur. This is very worrying for children. So that the teacher has an important role in forming and developing the character of students in the school environment, especially in carrying out learning activities. CTL learning is one of the learning models suitable for implementing student character education in thematic subjects. So the purpose of this study is to study more deeply about what character values are contained in thematic lessons through learning Contextual Teaching and Learning in Primary Elementary Schools ‘Aisyiyah Taman Harapan Curup and its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman interactive models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research that have been carried out show that: (1) the character values in CTL learning in the thematic study of sub-themes 1 and 3 of learning 3 has 12 character values developed. These values are religious, disciplined, hard work, creative, independent, curiosity, love for the country, respect for achievement, caring for the social, responsible, friendly / communicative, and tolerance; (2) the form of character education implementation in CTL learning is realized in each thematic learning activity sub-themes 1 and 3 which are integrated with CTL aspects in it such as praying, praying, using learning media, conducting experiments, giving assignments, asking questions, presenting the results of the discussion, singing Indonesian songs, and doing practice questions.
The Union of Positive and Negative Polarities in the Tale of Love and Madness
Authors: M. Aceron Romel
Published: January 2019

This paper is an attempt at objectively and critically examining the value of stylistics in literary understanding and interpretation. Literary text is language with its form, purpose, and meaning. In addition, this set of standards in literary text varies according to style. So, stylistics in literature, as another category of linguistics, has been the center of this analysis to solely determine the place of interpretation of literary texts. This literary text analysis is anchored on stylistics and objective criticism to determine, understand and interpret the relevance of the text with regard to its form, purpose, meaning, and style. This attempt is a text-based analysis which examines the literary features of the poem “The Tale of Love and Madness”.
Analysis of the Governance Issue on the Migrant Children's Education in Beijing
Authors: Li Jingyao
Published: January 2019

To establish migrant students educative governance committee to discuss the solution of the problems. From 4 aspects, showing how  to organize a governing body, to make the floating learners get better education, which can benefit not only them but also the city Beijing.
Critical Evaluation on the Role of Creative Enterprises in Community Development
Authors: Sang Yunong
Published: January 2019

Creative enterprises can bring new opportunities to the development of the industry and are new engines for promoting regional development. Creative enterprises play an active role in promoting regional economic development, solving employment problems, strengthening cultural education, and improving the ecological environment. But at the same time, there are still many problems in the process of developing creative enterprises. For example, who are the real beneficiary, and what price are paid when developing creative enterprises. What are these problems and how to avoid them are the main content of this article.
Penggunaan Adenin Sulfat Pada Perbanyakan Mikro Talas Jepang
Authors: Hattu W , Parera Dj. F , Raharjo Simos H.T
Published: January 2019

Taro is a staple food source in several regions of Indonesia. One type of this crop, namely Japanese taro or satoimo [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott var. antiquorum], is widely consumed in Japan so that there are export opportunities into the country. To overcome the problem of lack of propagules in the cultivation of taro, quality seed production can be done with micro propagation. This study aimed to obtain MS tissue culture media with the right concentration of adenine sulfate for Japanese taro micro propagation. The study was designed as a single factor experiment with a Completely Randomized Design, with an experimental factors of adenine sulfate concentration consisting of 5 levels, namely: A0 (control, 0 mg / l), A1 (10 mg / l), A2 (60 mg / l ), A3 (110 mg / l), A4 (160 mg / l), and with 5 replications. The use of MS media with BAP 0.5 mg /l + adenine sulfate 160 mg/l gave the best results for shoot multiplication with an average number of shoots produced 21.40 per culture bottle, at 12 weeks after culturing. The success percentage of plantlet acclimatization was 86%, and tissue cultur propagules subsequently was able to grow normally under ex vitro conditions.
Terapi Sufistik dalam Pengobatan di Pekanbaru Riau
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Hasbi M Ridwan
Published: January 2019

Based on the social phenomena of the society, specifically in the city of Pekanbaru, rapid social changes occur with unlimited communication, tend to be materialistic, secularistic and rationalistic. Thus, they arouse various psychological and physical problems. One of psychological problem is a disease that comes from the loss of a divine vision. The vision is blunts to see the reality of life and life itself. Treatment with sophisticated tools and chemicals develops in such a way, but in reality is unable to fully solve the many problems of disease, then switch to alternative-spiritualistic treatment. This study used a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with subject who practices sufistic therapy. In Pekanbaru, the tendency of people to seek treatment through sufistic therapy can be seen from the amount of sufistic medicine houses. The results of this study show that sufistic therapy or sufi healing is a new trend among modern society which seems to have experienced a saturation point with various patterns of material orientation, thus,  the spiritual world becomes an alternative
Pengaruh Konsumsi Sereal Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri Tahun 2016
Authors: Pradian Galuh
Published: January 2019

anemiapregnant is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the fetus and infant. The prevalence of anemia pregnant in PuskesmasSukorame still very high, on March-April 2016, there were 117 pregnant, as many as 33 people with a percentage of 38,6% of pregnant women suffer from anemia. The main cause of anemia among pregnant in Indonesia is a deficiency of iron, so that the government implement a program providing iron tablets one tablet per day for 90 days. The purpose of research to prove the effect of the consumption of cereals to changes in hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant in Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri 2016.This study using Inferential with this type of Preeksperiment research, with pretest posttest design. The population are  33 people, while are 15 people taken at random.Based on statistical test mean Hb level of 9,4 g / dl, the standard deviation of 0.821 and the standard error was obtained 0,212 there as after intervention mean hemoglobin concentration of 10.4 g / dl, the standard deviation of 1,156 and 0,298 standard error of the data it can be seen an average increase in hemoglobin was 0,96 g / dl.Analysis of data obtained using Paired Samples Test 0.000 p value of <0.05, meaning there is the effect of consumption of cereals to changes in hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant in Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri 2015.One of the nutritiontsthat containt of vitamin C and iron are cereals. Pregnant should consume iron tablet anemia accompanied consume nutritionts that contain of vitamin C and iron because its can help the nutritionts iron  of anemic pregnant. Keywords: Cereals, Tablet Fe, Pregnant, Anemia.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Tentang Makanan Rendah Garam Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa Tunggorono Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Suryana Muhammad Alif Rusdi , R Prasetyo , Maryati Heni
Published: January 2019

Hypertension referred to one of degenerative diseases with high morbidity and mortality especially for elderly (Samtosa, 2014). The lack of family support dealing with low-salt diet caused the blood pressure higher. This study aimed to investigate the correlation family support regarding to low-salt diet and hypertension level toward elderlies in Tunggorono, Jombang. This study applied correlational design with cross-sectional approach. The population used was 138 elderlies. Furthermore, this study used 35 elderlies through cluster random sampling technique. The data collection was obtained through questionnaire, in order to measure the family support, and observation utilizing blood pressure gauge, in order to measure their blood pressure. The data analysis was conducted through Spearman Rank statistical test. The result of this study found that almost a half of the respondents (42.9%) had mild-level family support regarding to low-salt diet, while most of the respondents (52.4%) were stage-1 hypertensive. the Spearman Rank statistical test resulted 0.000, in which less than 0.05, stating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, it indicated that there was correlation between family support regarding to low-salt diet and hypertension level toward elderlies in Tunggorono, Jombang. The Spearman Rank correlational value was 0.594, in accordance to the interpretation table, it was in the range of 0.400–0.599, referring to mild interpretation. An appropriate family support in order to meet the low-salt diet could be an influential factor dealing with hypertension level. Providing education of health to the community would bring a positive impact in expanding their insight to meet their dietary needs in accordance to the principle of proper low-salt dietary habit, to lessen the high blood pressure, and to improve the health of the elderlies..Keywords : Family Support, Low-Salt Diet, Hypertension, Elderlies.
Hubungan Ganguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium (GAKY) dengan Prestasi Belajar di SDN Tanggalrejo Kecamatan Mojoagung Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Pitaloka Diah Ayu , Ratnawati Mamik , Ulfa Ida Nikmatul
Published: January 2019

The Correlation Of  Iodine Deficiency Disorder  (IDD) With  Learning Achievement  At Public Ementary School ( Sdn  ) Tanggalrejo Village ,  Mojoagung  Sud District , In Jombang District. One nutritional problem In indonesia is IDD.  IDD is known to  be able to effect  abnormality such as mumps, cretin, intelligence disorder,  mental disorder  and physical development disorder that affect  the quality of HR (Human Resources). Impaired intelegence of child, make the child will have difficulty to achieve  learning. The research aimed  to understand  the correlation of IDD with  learning  achievement  at  ( SDN )  Tanggalrejo  Village, Mojoagung Sub district in  Jombang District. This research  was  an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The  population as much as 54 respondent was  the   students of   grade 3  at Public Elementary school ( SDN  ) Tanggalrejo  Village Mojoagung sub district in  Jombang  District , and total of  samples was   54 respondents  with the  technique of sampling  used  total sampling. The independent variable  was  Iodine  deficiency  Disorders(IDD) and the dependent variable  was learning achievement with the instrument in the form of inspection and palpation of  thyroid gland and documentation of the value  with   Spearman rank test. The results showed that the most  (70.4%) IDD was  0 degrees  and the most  (33.3%) learning achievement was less , it  was obtained  r value  = 0.351, ρ = 0.009 and ɑ = 0.05, because ρ <ɑ then Ho  was  refused  it meant  there  was  correlation  of IDD with grade 3  student ‘s achievement  at    Public Elementary School  (SDN ) Tanggalrejo  Village , Mojoagung Sub district in  Jombang District.Based on the description above, so that the increase of  iodized salt consumption is needed by  school-age children to prevent the emergence of new problems, and as a correction for people  with  IDD. And necessary counceling about the important iodized salt to community. Keywords: IDD, Learning Achievement
Efektifitas Elevasi Kepala 300 Dalam Meningkatkan Perfusi Serebral Pada Pasien Post Trepanasi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Surabaya
Authors: Huda Nuh
Published: January 2019

Head  trauma often causes cerebral perfusion disturbances that can cause some problems. Conditions of hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypotension and cerebral edema can cause further effect is increased intracranial pressure due to an increase in a confined space, reduced cerebral perfusion. so necessary actions to improve perfusion is by setting position of the head elevation 300 to increase cerebral venous drainage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a 30° head-up positionin the post trepanation head injury patients in improving cerebral perfusion. This study used anonqui valent control group design. Post-op patient population trepanation head trauma in Hospital Mitra Keluarga Surabaya at 1 month Desember 2012 – 10 February 2013. The sample of the study15 patients with post-op trepanation head trauma. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The variables of this study is the head-up 300 in patients post-op trepanation head trauma and cerebral perfusion. The results showed that the average MAP was100 mmHg and  average GCS was 12.4. Based on the test paired t-test with significance level α=0.005 obtained P= 0.000 means there is influence the effectiveness of the head-up 300 against cerebral. Perfusionin patients with post-op trepanation after 8 hours. Head up to 300 can improve cerebral perfusion in patients with head trauma post op trepanation. This research needs to be recommended to the health practitioner, specializing in nursing to provide ahead-up position 300 to increase cerebral perfusion. Keywords: Flat Position, Head Up 300, Post Op Trepanation Head Trauma and Cerebral Perfusion.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Seft (Spiritual Emosional Freedom Technique) dan Terapi Musik Keroncong Terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Etika Arif Nurma , Haryuni Sri , Sulistya Wiwin
Published: January 2019

Depression is an unfavorable condition for the elderly. When depression goes untreated, elderly can isolate themselves even allowed to end his life. Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and Keroncong music allegedly can be used as complementary therapy for elderly depression. This study aimed to determine the difference effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and Keroncong music on elderly depression at Jombang geriatric service unit in Pare Kediri. The method used was a quasi-experimental, with a pretest and posttest design. In this study, respondents were grouped into two groups, SEFT intervention group (n=10) and Keroncong music Intervention  group (10). In both groups was given four  therapy sessions, within four weeks, each session is given therapy for 30 minutes. In this study it was found that the decrease of score depression between pretest and posttest at SEFT therapy (p = 0,008) and keroncong music therapy (p = 0,01). By unpaired t test, posttest obtained, the p value (p=0,760) >0.05 so that there is no significant difference between the posttest score in the SEFT Therapy group and thekeroncong music therapy  group. It can be concluded that SEFT and keroncong music  reduce depression in elderly, but no more effective between SEFT and keroncong music reduce depression in elderly.Keywords: Depression, Elderly, SEFT, Keroncong Music
Hubungan Faktor Sikap dengan Pelaksanaan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gadung Surabaya
Authors: Sustrami Dya , Ambar Sari Ninik
Published: January 2019

Health services in schools aim to improve skills and skills to take healthy living in order to form a healthy life behavior, increase the immune system of learners against disease and prevent disease, stop the disease process and prevention of disease complications. Health Services UKS need to pay attention to several factors, including predisposing factors that include attitude, knowledge. Behavior change is based on positive knowledge and attitude that will cause long lasting behavior. The research was conducted in SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gadung Surabaya. Quantitative research with sample technique using Probability Sampling technique with simple random sampling counted 155 respondents. Instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed by spearman rank's and pearson's correlation test. Independent variable is attitude factor, and dependent variable is health service program implementation. The result of p = 0,000 (p value <0,05) hence concluded there is relation between attitude factor with health service of UKS. The implications of this study are the positive attitudes of pupils affecting the implementation of the health services of the UKS so that the role of pupils and implementing teachers can advance the UKS health care program.Keywords: Attitude Factor, and UKS Health Services
Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Kurniati Ade , Rini Urip Sertiyo
Published: January 2019

Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still high, including Central Java in 2015 Maternal mortality rate of 111.16 / 100,000 live births. Kabupaten Pemalang in 2016 was ranked second of maternal deaths in Central Java. The indirect cause of maternal mortality is anemia of pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effect of education on anemia in pregnant. The research design used observational analytic with cross sectional approach.  The population used is pregnant who are in Puskesmas Rowosari, Purwoharjo dan Petarukan. The sampling technique used Fixed Disease Sampling with a total sample of 146 pregnant women. Analysis data used chi square. The results that respondents who experienced anemia tend to have low education that is 74 people (67,5%), while high educated 14 people (20,5%). Respondents who not anemia with low education 38 people (44,5%), while the highly educated 20 people (13.5%). It is concluded that there is correlation of education influence to anemia in pregnant mother in Kabupaten Pemalang with p-value = 0,016 < α (0,05). Pregnant are expected to increase interaction with midwives because it will increase knowledge about anemia.Keyword; Anemia, Pregnant, Education, Maternal Morality
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Handrub pada Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Bedah RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep
Authors: Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Aliftitah Sugesti , Illiyini Illiyini
Published: January 2019

Hand hygiene is a core element for protecting patients against nosocomial infection. Hand hygiene by alcohol-based hand rub is a simple and quick procedure that takes only a few seconds. The problem in this research is there were so many patient’s families who had not been using handrub liquid although the hospital already provide it, especially in Bedah Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between knowledge level with hand hygiene behavior using handrub on patient’s family in Bedah Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this research was the entire patient’s family in Bedah Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. The number of samples was 60 people of patient’s family and sample was selected by Purposive Sampling technique. The independent variable is knowledge level and the dependent variable is hand hygiene behavior using handrub on patient’s family. The data collected by using questionnaires and observation sheets. The research result shows that mostly of patient’s family has deficient knowledge level, that was 44 people (73,3%) and almost all of respondents did not do hand hygiene using handrub, that was 49 people (81,7%). The result of statistic test by Fisher’s Exact test is obtained P value <α (0.000 < 0.05). So, there is a correlation between knowledge level with hand hygiene behavior using handrub on patient’s family in Surgery Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. Therefore, the level of knowledge can affect hand hygiene behavior using handrub to avoid disease threat and nosocomial infection, good knowledge level is needed. Keywords: Knowledge, Hand Hygiene Behavior, Handrub
Pengukuran Konsumsi Makanan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Pukesmas Kenjeran Kota Surabaya
Authors: Susanti Ari
Published: January 2019

Caloric needs in third trimester pregnant woman will increase for fetal growth and placenta. The older age of the pregnancy so the more energy are needed. Third trimester pregnant women require an additional 300kcal of energy from the recommended amount of sufficiency for Indonesians (Permenkes, 2013). Data in Indonesia showed only 14.0% of pregnant women with sufficiency energy  level ≥100% Energy sufficiency rate (AKE) both in urban and rural (Kemenkes RI, 2014). This study aims to describe the level of food consumption in pregnant women trimester three at Kenjeran Primary Health Care. This research used descriptive approach with population of pregnant mother of trimester III as manya as 35 people and sample as many as 30 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The survey method used is a repeated 24-hour recall and food frequency questionnaires.  Result : The results showed that 66.7% of respondents with deficit status of energy consumption and only 10% of respondents have good energy consumption status. Recommendations can be given in this study were health workers should be willing to provide nutrition education to pregnant women. Define guidelines for adequate food for pregnant women so they can be used by pregnant women as a reference in determining the ingredients of food consumption appropriately. Keyword: Pregnant woman, Measurement of Food Consumption, repeated 24-hour recall, food frequency questionnaires.
Studi fenomenologi : Persepsi Ibu Post Partum Terhadap Pijat Oksitosin Untuk Kelancaran ASI di RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo jakarta
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Nugroho Natsir , Hodikoh Atik
Published: January 2019

ASI makanan tunggal bayi sampai berusia 6 bulan. Peraturan Pemerinta No 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif menjelaskan bahwa ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama 6 (enam) bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain selain obat. Kendala–kendala pada ibu postpartum yaitu ASI tidak keluar pasca persalinan, ASItidak lancar, payudara ibu bengkak dan mastitis. Pijat oksitosin adalah untuk mengatasi ASI yang tidak keluar. Pemijatan dilakukan pada tulang belakang costae ke 5 – 6 sampai ke scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis merangsang hipofise posterior untuk mengeluarkan oksitosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diperolehnya informasi yang mendalam tentang persepsi ibu post partum terhadap pijat oksitosin untuk kelancaran ASI di RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta. penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan partisipan mendapatkan lima tema yaitu (1) perasaan menyenangkan saat menyusui, (2) hambatan dalam menyusui, (3) manfaat air susuibu (ASI), (3) dukungan keluarga untuk kelancaran pengeluaran ASI, (5) persepsi ibu terhadap pijat oksitosin. menunjukkan pentingnya perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan konseling secara komprehensif mengenai pijat oksitosin untuk kelancaran ASI.Keyword: Ibu Post Partum, Pijat Oksitosin, Pengeluaran Air Susu Ibu (ASI)
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Lindu Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Akbar Hairil
Published: January 2019

Schistosomiasis, known as snail fever is a parasitic disease caused byinfection with trematode worms of the genus Schistosomajaponica Sp (blood flukes) that live in the mesenterica vein or veins of the bladder. The purpose of this study was to determine epidemiological determinants in the incidence of Schistosomiasis in Lindu Plateau, Sigi Regency. The study applied observational analytic with case control method. The sample size used in this study consisted of 82 people representing 41 people for cases and 41 people for controls obtainedwith Simple Random Sampling. The result indicated that there were significant influence of the history of Schistosomiasis, with p value 0,000 (p < 0,05) and the utilization of health programs with p value of 0,020 (p < 0,05). While variable jobs p value 0,165 (p > 0,05), income p value 1,000 (p > 0,05) there is no influence on the incidence of Schistosomiasis. Based on the findings above, it can be inferred that the prevalence of the Schistosomiasis was still high, these disease is closely related to the behaviors or habits of the community.Keywords: Community Behavior, Lindu, Schistosomiasis,
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Senam TerhadapPenurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Bratang Surabaya
Authors: Sukmawati Ermalynda , Novitasari Nia
Published: January 2019

Hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan yang serius, karena merupakan faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif lainnya, seperti penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, gagal jantung, penyakit ginjal, kelainan ginjal, pendarahan retina, dan gangguan penglihatan. Pendidikan kesehatan dan senam bisa bermanfaat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dan senam terhadap tekanan darah pada orang dewasa hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah satu kelompok pretest posttest. Populasi semua pasien di klinik Bratang, Surabaya. Contohnya adalah orang dewasa yang datang untuk pemeriksaan rutin. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. Ukuran sampel adalah 22. Sedangkan untuk pendidikan kesehatan dan senam yang diberikan sebelum pasien diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, pasien pertama diberi kuesioner tentang pengetahuan hipertensi, maka dalam kelompok diberikan konseling dalam waktu 30 menit. Kemudian pasien diberi senam atau berolahraga selama 10 menit dengan dilakukan 2 kali seminggu, yang tujuannya adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Wilcoxon signed rank test digunakan untuk sistole pre post 0,000 dan diastole prepost 0,001; Kemudian H1 diterima berarti ada perbedaan dalam pendidikan kesehatan dan senam untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Hasil:Mayoritas adalah perempuan (74%), 56 - 65 tahun (35%), dan lulusan sekolah dasar (44%). Pendidikan kesehatan dan senam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara signifikan (p < 0,001). Mean pre pengetahuan  (24,22) dan hasil prepost sistole (1,09), median pre pengetahuan (25,00) dan hasil prepost sistole (1.00). Mean post pengetahuan  (27,09) dan hasil prepost diastole (1,35), median post pengetahuan (27,00) dan hasil prepost diastole (1.00). Diskusi: Dengan melakukan senam, elastisitas pembuluh darah akan meningkat. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan, sehingga perilaku akan berubah. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dan senam bisa menurunkan tekanan darah pada orang dewasa hipertensi.Keyword: Senam, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Hipertensi
Analisis Olah Raga Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Wahyuningsih Atik Setiawan , Utami Maria Putri Sari
Published: January 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is expected to increase. Lifestyle management is one method to control blood sugar. Exercise regularly can increase insulin sensitivity so that it can help and control blood sugar levels.The purpose was to analyze exercise on blood glucose level of people with diabetes mellitus. Research design was posttest only with control. Population research was diabetes mellitus patient at Puskesmas Ngawi Ngawi District in 2017, used simple random sampling were 82 respondents (41 respondents of control group and 41 respondent of intervention group).Used Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistical test.The results of this study obtained data with average blood sugar levels control group after exercise uncontrolled and average. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney result of p-value 0,000 and value of Z equal to -7,102 which mean there was difference of group blood sugar level.Exercise with high intensity can damage blood sugar levels. Food, consumption of soft drinks and alcohol needs to be considered because it can interfered with the metabolism in the body that can affect blood sugar levels by considering the four pillars of diabetes mellitus management. Keywords: Exercise, Blood Sugar Level, Diabetes Mellitus
Improved Early Detection of Stroke By FAST Method in Kebraon Village Surabaya
Authors: Huda Nuh , Delita Selvi Karunia
Published: January 2019

Ignorance of the community about the signs and symptoms of stroke can cause delays of patients stroke be carried to the hospital. FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) is an easy way to identify the symptoms of stroke, causing an increasing number of stroke cases in the community. The purpose of this research is identifying Effect of Health Education about FAST to Knowledge Early Detection of Stroke to The Cadres in Kebraon Village Surabaya.The MethodsThe Design of this research used Pre-experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The Variable of independent is health education about FAST and the variable of dependent is knowledge early detection of stroke. The number population of health cadre in Kebraon Village is 164 people used Simple random sampling techniques as much as 116 respondents health cadres. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test.The results showed before being given health education about FAST, the knowledge of cadres majority is deficient. But after being given a health education about FAST, the knowledge of cadres majority is good. Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated the value of health education about FAST to knowledge early detection of  stroke ρ = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05. Conclusion The implication result of the this research showed an enhancement knowledge of early detection of stroke on cadres. Be expected enhancement knowledge to community about early detection of stroke with FAST.Keywords: FAST, Knowledge of Early Detection of Stroke, Cadres
Persepsi Ibu Hamil pada Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Desa Bolorejo Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Sulistina Dewi Ratna
Published: January 2019

The high maternal mortality rate or MMR in Indonesia is an important issue that needs to be handled seriously. AKI is a measure of maternal health success and is a barometer of health services in a country, if the rate is still high, it means that health services in the country are categorized not good (Adriansz, 2007). So one of the efforts that need to get attention in reducing AKI is through improvement of health service quality of pregnant and maternity mother especially through antenatal care. The purpose of this study to determine the perception of pregnant women on antenatal care (ANC) in the Bolorejo village, Kauman District, Tulungagung Regency. This research is a qualitative research with cross sectional research design. Variable in this research is pregnant woman's perception on antenatal care service with population counted 11 responden, using technique of non probability sampling saturated (census), where research tool used is structured interview guidance, research location in Bolorejo village, Kauman district, Tulungagung regency. Time of study in July 2017. Presentation of data in the form of pie chart. From the results of the study obtained the results of pregnant women's perception on antenatal care service in the village of Bolorejo District Kauman Tulungagung district based on the care of ANC 10T that has been given to pregnant women has not been fully achieved. This is indicated from the data of the majority of pregnant women have received antenatal care 8T (80%) While a small proportion of pregnant women have not received antenatal care 2T (20%) which includes TT immunization and laboratory examination related to pregnancy (PP test, Hb, Protein urine, Urine reduction). Pregnant women who do not get TT immunization that there is 1 pregnant women due to pregnant women check into the village midwife in late third trimester of pregnancy and approaching delivery. As for pregnant women who do not get laboratory tests related to pregnancy (PP test, Hb, urine protein, urine reduction) that is as many as 3 pregnant women because the pregnant women did not want to be examined for fear of injections and no signs of danger pregnancy accompanying pregnant women during pregnancy (seen from the characteristics of respondents based on maternal reproductive age in low risk categories, based on parity also low risk). For pregnant women who are afraid of injections have actually been motivated by health cadres and village midwives but pregnant women are still not pleased to do laboratory examination (Based on the perception of pregnant women to public services and services ANC indicates that the services provided by health personnel are in conformity with standards) So that an unacceptable ANC examination of the standard (10T) was caused by a low awareness of pregnant women themselves. Keywords: Perception, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Filariasis Limfatik (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sarmi, Papua)
Authors: Rustam Muh Zul Azhri , Sipayung Mina
Published: January 2019

District Sarmi is one of the districts in Papua which has the highest rate of microfilaria (mf) (47.06%) up to the year 2012. Province Papua filarial worm is Wuchereria bancrofti and is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vector. The study aims to analyze the influence of community knowledge and attitudes towards the incidence of lymphatic filariasis in endemic areas in Sarmi District. This study used a case-control method. Samples comprised 32 case samples (mf +) and 32 control samples (mf-). The results of this study there was an influence between knowledge of Lymphatic Filariasis Incidence and no influence between attitudes toward lymphatic filariasis Incidence in Sarmi district. Proven by logistic regression test p-value of knowledge (0.019) and attitudes (0.389). According to the results of research and recommendations for lymphatic filariasis, the prevention system is health promotion, community development and training of health workers. Conclusions: Highest gender characteristics was male, adult, level of education from elementary school, the respondents worked as farmers and had low-income levels. Keywords: Lymphatic Filariasis, Knowledge, Attitudes.
¿Estamos ante una influencia de Ibn Zamrak en García Lorca? La metáfora “La mano de la brisa”
Authors: Sadiq Hasan Sabih
Published: January 2019

La metáfora “mano de la brisa” es poco común en la literatura española, aunque fue utilizada por Federico García Lorca en su obra Poemas sueltos, de 1921. De esta forma, escritores como Juan Valera y arabistas como Pascual de Gayangos y Juan Vernet evitaron mencionar la metáfora “mano” en sus traducciones, optando por otros términos como “aliento de la brisa”, “soplo de la brisa” o simplemente “brisa matutina”, lo que confirma que esta metáfora es extraña en la lengua española. Sin embargo, en 1859, el arabista Lafuente Alcántara tradujo al español la metáfora “mano de la brisa” dentro de un poema ins- crito en la Alhambra de Granada del andalusí Ibn Zamrak (s. XIV) y otros autores como Simonet, Dozy y Dernburg tradujeron metáforas muy similares. Teniendo esto en cuenta, este artículo parte de la hipótesis de que García Lorca, debido a su gran interés por la ciu- dad palatina de la Alhambra, conoció esta metáfora típicamente andalusí y la adoptó en su producción poética.
El poema sufi entre la especifidad de la experiencia y las habilidades lingüísticas
Authors: Ababou Nadjia Nadjia
Published: January 2019

Poetas y críticos sostienen que cada texto dispone de su propia experiencia, su lenguaje y su estructura formal. Teniendo esto en cuanta, este trabajo tiene por objetivo el estudio de las especificidades de la poesía sufí, un prototipo de literatura cuyo propósito es buscar el conocimiento de Dios y alcanzar el amor divino. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que el poema sufí contiene una estructura lingüística estrechamente relacionada con la naturaleza del tema tratado, este artículo analiza las relaciones existentes entre el sufismo como pensamiento y la poesía como género literario, llegando a la conclusión de que la con- fluencia de ambas dimensiones creó una estética literaria particular que permitió a los poe- tas sufíes expresar adecuadamente su experiencia espiritual y trascendental. Por este motivo, la crítica literaria árabe ha considerado a la poesía sufí como una de las mejores expresiones creativas en cuanto a la forma y al tema.
Emerging adults’ family relationships in the 21st century: A systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Carolina , Fonseca Gabriela , Sotero Luciana , Crespo Carla , Relvas Ana Paula
Published: January 2019

The current study aims to
describe the relationships between emerging adults and their families and how
these evolve over emerging adult years. Through a systematic review of the literature,
we extracted data from 38 empirical studies, which met the following inclusion
criteria: published since 2000, included emerging adults and/or their relatives
as participants, and focused on family relationships. The results showed that
most studies examined the parent-child relationship, providing insight into the
relational renegotiations occurring during emerging adulthood and into inter-generational
discrepancies in the way that parents and children viewed their relationships.
Family support was also found to be of substantial relevance during this
developmental stage. In addition, sex, age, living arrangements, family
structure, socioeconomic status (SES), ethnicity and cultural contexts emerged
as key factors influencing family relationships in varied ways. Implications
for future research include the need to consider the family as the unit of
analysis and to collect data from multiple family members; to conduct
longitudinal studies in order to better understand changes in family
relationships across emerging adulthood; and to focus on family relationships
beyond the parent-child dyads, namely on sibling and grandparent-grandchildren
relationships. In conclusion, this review provided a renewed perspective on
family relationships during the transition to adulthood, contributing to
clinical insights on individual and familial shifts in the fast-paced and
complex contemporary context.
Contract Management in Outsourced Revenue Collection in Local Governments in Tanzania: Experience from Selected Local Government Councils
Authors: Mtasigazya Paul
Published: January 2019

Local Government’s Capacity for Contract management in outsourced revenue collection in Tanzania has become the major topic of discussio. This paper explores recent issues concerning Contracts management in outsourced revenue collection in Tanzania, including feasibility studies prior to outsourcing revenue collection, design of the contracts for revenue collection, monitoring of the performance of the private companies in revenue collection, timely remittance of revenues by the private companies to local councils as well as financial and human resources capacity in enforcing these contracts. The study adopted the case study research design and the methods of data collection were interviews and documentary review. The findings indicate that key problems to contract management and enforcements are corruption, collusion between local government officials and private companies, laxity in conducting feasibility studies and poor monitoring of private companies which do not bring the desired outcomes in terms of revenue collection. Based on the study findings, this research concludes that the private companies and Local governments should comply with contractual agreements and improve human and financial resources capacity in order to provide revenue saving from outsourced revenue collection.
Devi damayanti_165100019
Authors: damayanti Devi
Published: January 2019

Kebutuhan manusia akan informasi memacu pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di bidang informasi dan telekomunikasi. Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin meningkat didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, membuktikan bahwa kini informasi telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan manusia. Sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi dalam hal ini berfungsi sebagai pendukung untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang tersedia.Pengelolaan informasi dengan komputer umumnya memiliki jumlah yang besar dari segi data yang dikelola, dan juga memerlukan perangkat-perangkat pendukung dengan biaya pengelolaan dan perawatan yang besar, akan tetapi informasi yang dihasilkan lebih akurat, cepat dan efisien. Dalam melakukan tugasnya, bagian kepegawaian di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pasuruan melakukan proses pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Microsoft Worddan pencatatan secara manual ke dalam buku besar.Informasi mengenai kepegawaian merupakan hal yang utama, sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengelola data-data pegawai dengan baik sehingga memudahkan dalam menyediakan informasi tentang data-data pegawai secara cepat dan tepat.Di sini kebutuhan akan informasi secara akurat dan tepat sangat dibutuhkan, maka dari itu dirancanglah suatu aplikasi yang dapat menangani semua masalah kepegawaian. Dikarenakan banyaknya kelemahan yang disebakan pengolahan data secara manual, maka pada tugas laporan PKN ini akan berorientasi pada pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk menangani masalah pengolahan data pegawai dan pembuatan laporan kepegawaian agar lebih terorganisir.