bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ferimento por arma branca: perfil epidemiológico dos atendimentos em um pronto socorro
Authors: Zandomenighi Robson Cristiano , Mouro Douglas Lima , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se neste estudo traçar o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de ferimento por arma branca atendidas no Pronto Socorro de um Hospital Universitário no ano de 2007, caracterizando o atendimento pré e intra-hospitalar. Estudo exploratório, transversal, retrospectivo de análise descritiva. A amostra constituiu-se de 45 vítimas. A maioria das vítimas era jovem, do sexo masculino, solteira e apresentava ferimento único causado por conflitos interpessoais. O Serviço Integrado de Atendimento ao Trauma em Emergência e o transporte municipal foram os mais utilizados até o hospital. Os procedimentos mais realizados no atendimento pré e intra-hospitalar foram respectivamente, curativo e oxigenoterapia; reposição volêmica e sondagem vesical de demora. A maioria das vitimas necessitou de internação, havendo pouca indicação de encaminhamentos à unidade de terapia intensiva. As lesões não provocaram incapacidades, porém houve três óbitos. Portanto, armas brancas têm uma significância epidemiológica, havendo a necessidade de intervenções que vão além da esfera da saúde.
Avaliação dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial do Estado de Alagoas: a opinião do usuário
Authors: Brêda Mércia Zeviani , Ribeiro Mara Cristina , Costa da Silva Patrícia de Paula Alves , Silva Rita de Cássia Oliveira , Costa Therezinha Faria da
Published: February 2023

No contexto da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira, novos espaços de atenção em saúde têm sido criados, dentre eles, os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. No estado de Alagoas, sua implantação tem sido substancialmente incrementada. Trata-se de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, na modalidade de Estudo de Caso, guiada por entrevistas para a coleta de material e análise temática para a discussão dos seus resultados. Tem como objetivo avaliar a atenção em saúde prestada nestes novos serviços, em Alagoas, sob a perspectiva de seus usuários. Os resultados apontam para a unanimidade do reconhecimento e valorização dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial, por possibilitar o retorno ao lar; restabelecer a autoconfiança, autonomia, identidade e ter os profissionais como parceiros nesta jornada. E, assinalam a necessidade de investimentos na estrutura física, disponibilização de materiais adequados, inserção no território; implantação de serviços de emergência e leitos psiquiátricos em Hospitais Gerais.
Coadjuvantes das mudanças no contexto do ensino e da prática da enfermagem obstétrica
Authors: Amorim Torcata , Gualda Dulce Maria Rosa
Published: February 2023

A pesquisa buscou conhecer os fatores que facilitaram a formação e reinserção das enfermeiras obstétricas na assistência ao parto, a partir da década de 1980 do século XX. Para compreender o processo, foi utilizada a História Oral Temática, metodologia que permite perceber o passado como algo que tem continuidade hoje. Foram entrevistadas 11 profissionais que participaram ativamente do processo, como coordenadoras e docentes de cursos de especialização em enfermagem obstétrica, membros da Área Temática Saúde da Mulher do Ministério da Saúde e da Associação Brasileira de Obstetrizes e Enfermeiros Obstetras. Dentre os fatores que contribuíram, estão as políticas ministeriais, o financiamento de cursos de especialização, a continuidade da atuação das profissionais e a criação dos Centros de Parto Normal. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento do trabalho dos profissionais depende de uma formação e atuação de qualidade, e que, é necessário realizar pesquisas sobre sua atuação, e divulgar seus resultados.
Condições de saúde de escolares e intervenção de enfermagem: relato de experiência
Authors: Araújo Loraine Machado de , Araújo Lorena Machado de , de Souza Éricka Cecília Resende , Simpson Clélia Albino
Published: February 2023

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo/exploratório, com o objetivo de descrever as condições de saúde de escolares e relatar a experiência de um trabalho educativo referente à higiene pessoal e bucal. Foram realizadas consultas de enfermagem com 127 alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola de Parnamirim/Rio Grande do Norte, entre outubro/dezembro de 2009. Os principais problemas de saúde identificados nas consultas foram: higiene precária, pediculose, problemas bucais, índice de massa corpórea baixo e situação vacinal irregular. A ação educativa envolveu dinâmicas de grupo, apresentação de vídeos educativos, exposição dialogada, distribuição de folhetos e kits de higiene pessoal, e a prática de escovação dental. Assim, uma intervenção na saúde escolar se faz necessária para a promoção de conhecimentos e competências em saúde, contribuindo para a atenção integral da criança.
Fatores de risco modificáveis para as doenças cardiovasculares em mulheres com hipertensão arterial
Authors: Nascimento Jucian Silva do , Gomes Bruna , Sardinha Ana Hélia de Lima
Published: February 2023

Os fatores de risco modificáveis estão relacionados com hábitos de vida, como o tabagismo, etilismo, sedentarismo, estresse, obesidade, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e dislipidemias. O objetivo é analisar os fatores de riscos modificáveis para as doenças cardiovasculares em mulheres hipertensas. O estudo é transversal, descritivo de base populacional e quantitativo, realizado com 88 mulheres hipertensas. Os dados foram coletados de dezembro de 2009 a maio de 2010. Dentre as variáveis comportamentais observamos que o sedentarismo e o estresse foram os mais prevalentes com 80,68% e 75% respectivamente. As variáveis mais significantes foram: Pressão arterial elevada em 73,3% e Índice de Massa Corporal com 71,59%. Quanto a dislipidemia o HDL-C foi a variável mais importante, estando abaixo do valor estimado para mulheres em 85,05%. A glicemia estava normal em 57,95%; Intolerância a glicose diminuída em 20,45% e Diabetes em 20,45 das pacientes.
Condutas pós-acidentes perfurocortantes: percepção e conhecimento de enfermeiros da atenção básica de Fortaleza
Authors: Feijão Alexandra Rodrigues , Aragão Martins Luzy Hellen Fernandes , Marques Marília Braga
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se investigar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre as condutas a serem tomadas diante de um acidente com material perfurocortante. Estudo exploratório-descritivo desenvolvido com 36 enfermeiros que atuam nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Fortaleza-Ceará-Brasil. Constatou-se que: oito dos 14 acidentados afirmaram ter seguido alguma conduta pós-acidente com perfurocortante: lavou imediatamente o local e realizou exames sorológicos; procurou um hospital especializado em doenças infecciosas; realizou exames sorológicos no profissional e no paciente fonte ou seguiu a rotina da própria instituição de trabalho. Em relação à percepção dos enfermeiros sobre as condutas pós-acidente com perfurocortante, constatou-se que 32 enfermeiros consideraram-se conhecedores das condutas e 30 sentiam-se preparados para agir diante de um acidente de trabalho. O conhecimento das condutas recomendadas pelo Ministério da Saúde se faz necessário para os profissionais da atenção básica em particular o enfermeiro já que se expõe rotineiramente a riscos no trabalho.
A saúde do trabalhador na atenção primária à saúde: o olhar do enfermeiro
Authors: Evangelista Anne Itamara Benigna , Veríssimo Pontes Andrezza Graziella , e Silva Jennifer do Vale , Saraiva Ana Karinne de Moura
Published: February 2023

Pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de descrever as experiências vivenciadas pelos enfermeiros da atenção primária sobre saúde do trabalhador. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família em Mossoró, Brasil, entre outubro e dezembro de 2010. A partir da análise temática, evidenciaram-se: ações em Saúde do Trabalhador fundamentadas nos modelos da Medicina do Trabalho e da Saúde Ocupacional; dificuldades relacionadas à Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho, ao trabalho da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, à vida do trabalhador, à lógica da produtividade das empresas e à formação do enfermeiro; e a existência dos Centros de Referencia em Saúde do Trabalhador e o desejo dos trabalhadores em aprender como possibilidades de superação. Consolidar a Saúde do Trabalhador na Atenção Primária à Saúde perpassa a co-responsabilidade da gestão, formação e serviços de saúde em rever concepções e práticas sobre a relação trabalho e saúde.
Percepção dos usuários sobre os serviços de saúde pública no Brasil: revisão integrativa
Authors: Kempfer Silvana Silveira , Bellaguarda Maria Lígia dos Reis , Mesquita Maria Patrícia Locks de , Alvarez Angela Maria
Published: February 2023

O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi analisar como os usuários percebem os serviços de saúde pública no Brasil. Buscaram-se trabalhos publicados na plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, no período entre junho de 2000 e julho 2010, utilizando os termos: percepção dos usuários e enfermagem, e percepção dos usuários e saúde. Dos 216 artigos captados 22 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão sendo: SciELO (6 artigos) e LILACS (16 artigos). Os dados foram coletados em maio e junho de 2010. Emergiram três categorias: acesso ao serviço de saúde, acolhimento no serviço de saúde e organização do serviço de saúde. Destacam-se o acesso e o acolhimento como diferenciais nos serviços, porém a organização e resolutividade não atendem às expectativas dos usuários, existindo lacunas importantes a serem observadas no que tange aos serviços de alta complexidade e ao sistema de referência e contra-referências.
Visita domiciliária puerperal como estratégia de cuidado de enfermagem na atenção básica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Bernardi Mariely Carmelina , Carraro Telma Elisa , Sebold Luciara Fabiane
Published: February 2023

Revisão integrativa de literatura elaborada com o objetivo de identificar e discutir diferentes contribuições para a prática, de conhecimentos produzidos entre janeiro de 2006 e dezembro de 2010, sobre cuidados de enfermagem no puerpério em domicílio. A busca dos artigos foi realizada por meio dos descritores: período pós-parto e cuidados de enfermagem, nas bases de dados: BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, MEDLINE e LILACS. Foram analisados 10 artigos, que abordam: práticas utilizadas nos problemas mamários, domicílio como espaço educativo e de cuidado, vivência no pós-parto, diagnósticos de enfermagem, cuidados desempenhadas pelo pai, o cuidado envolvendo a família, além das crenças e tabus. Confirmou-se discreta produção de conhecimento sobre a temática, o que é relevante para o aprimoramento de estudos sobre a visita domiciliar na atenção primária com puérperas.
Prevenção do câncer de mama em mulheres com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Neta Dinah Sá Rezende , Fontenele Tailane Maria Araújo , da Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas , Oliveira Silva Kamila Cristiane de , Albuquerque Judite Oliveira Lima
Published: February 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as ações preventivas de mulheres com diabetes mellitus no combate ao câncer de mama. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em um Centro de Saúde localizado em Teresina-PI, com 45 mulheres diabéticas. Os resultados revelaram uma média de idade de 61 anos. Caracterizaram-se como de cor parda (51,1%), aposentadas (35,6%) ou do lar (35,6%), com até 3 anos de estudo (64,4%), casadas/união estável (33,3%). Destacou-se a mamografia como o método de rastreamento menos utilizado pelas mulheres, com apenas 40%. O estudo demonstrou associação significativa entre as variáveis exame clínico e mamografia em função da escolaridade. Conclui-se que a população feminina estudada não realiza os exames preventivos com a regularidade preconizada pelo Ministério da Saúde, mas prioriza o exame clínico e autoexame das mamas, em detrimento da mamografia.
Aplicabilidade do Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica no cotidiano de enfermeiros
Authors: Queiroga Roseanny Marques de , Andrade Ankilma do Nascimento , Abrantes Kennia Sibelly Marques de , Costa Tarciana Sampaio , Sobreira Maura Vanessa , Casimiro Geofabio Sucupira
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se investigar a aplicabilidade do Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica no cotidiano dos enfermeiros que atuavam na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido na Secretaria de Saúde de Sousa-PB/Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário, em setembro e outubro/2010, os quais foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Identificaram-se as categorias: Finalidade do Sistema na Estratégia Saúde da Família; Informações registradas através deste; Percepção dos enfermeiros acerca do seu trabalho na gerência da unidade em relação ao Sistema; Falhas e dificuldades na utilização das fichas e relatórios; Utilização do Sistema para o planejamento do processo de trabalho da unidade; e Momentos ou situações consideradas base para a tomada de decisão em relação às informações provenientes do Sistema. Concluiu-se que aplicabilidade no processo de trabalho destes profissionais restringiu-se meramente ao preenchimento de fichas e relatórios mensais, não correspondendo aos objetivos propostos pelo Ministério da Saúde.
Educação em saúde para detecção precoce do câncer de mama
Authors: Silva Andréa Rosane Sousa , Paiva Alves Estela Rodrigues , Campos Barros Mariana Boulitreau Siqueira , Bushatsky Magaly , Ramos Souto Cláudia Maria Medeiros , Figueira Filho Antônio Simão dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o impacto das atividades de educação em saúde no controle do câncer de mama no município de Orobó/PE/Brasil. Foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação em Unidades de Saúde da Família, envolvendo 246 mulheres. O estudo ocorreu de julho de 2007 a janeiro de 2008, antes e após o desenvolvimento das atividades educativas, sendo aplicados pré e pós-testes às participantes. Os dados apresentaram histórico familiar de câncer de mama em 20,32% das mulheres. Ao se questionar sobre os fatores de risco causadores do câncer de mama foi demonstrado um aumento no conhecimento das mulheres, resultante da conscientização após as palestras. Com relação àquelas que não sabiam descrever algum dos passos do autoexame, observou-se considerável diminuição nas respostas, sendo 43,09% vistos no pré-teste e 10,16% no pós-teste. As ações permitiram a identificação das mulheres em risco e o posterior encaminhamento ao serviço de mastologia do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz, em Recife/PE.
Discourse on Legal Protection of Underage Child Labor in Indonesia
Authors: Khunaefi Ahmad , Wahyuni Dina Puji , Agustine Michelle Rani
Published: February 2023

The young generation of a child has the right to the opportunity to grow and develop as widely as possible. However, not all children can make it happen, especially children who are hampered by the family economy. To be the backbone of the family, the phenomenon of underage child labor is a serious problem. In the elucidation of the Labor and Child Protection Law itself, there is protection and sanctions against child workers. Apart from the rules issued by the government, it has also ratified international conventions in enforcing the legal protection of children. In research using library material collection, the authors examine the legal protection of child labour. Continuing in this phenomenon, studies are related to the various causes of the rise of child labor in society. Seeing from this phenomenon, it can be found that the government itself has not been able to optimize its efforts to deal with the problems that occur.
Juridical Review of Legal Protection of Children from Violence Based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection (Case Study in Purwokerto)
Authors: Mestika Hana Fairuz
Published: February 2023

Diversity and Justice Justice is a norm in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, as stipulated in Law Number 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. The latest Law Number 11 of 2012 cannot be separated from the UN Resolution Number concerning the Convention on Rights which was ratified by the Government on January 26, 1990 in Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990. The Convention on the Rights of the Child of the Republic of Indonesia is the basis for consideration for the formation of Law Number 11 of 1990. 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to look at the development of crimes against children in Indonesia. First, it will take a closer look at the importance of protecting children in families, schools and the environment from violence and crime. Second, it will evaluate the extent to which the criminal justice system can provide protection for children as victims of violence and crime. Third, look at the state's responsibility in imposing sanctions through the criminal justice system. The method used in this research is juridical-normative by collecting secondary data related to laws and regulations and materials obtained from books, journals, and other relevant materials. Observations show that many children are victims of violence. The victims are basically everywhere, not only at home, but also at school. Violence in schools is not only physical violence, but also psychological. The responsibility for protecting, educating and developing children lies with the environment, the family and the school. The function of criminal law to combat crimes against children Rights are a major factor in the success of the juvenile justice system.
Kecenderungan Metode Penelitian Skripsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNNES
Authors: Amalia Lisya Fiani , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Skripsi merupakan tugas akhir mahasiswa sebelum lulus dari perguruan tinggi. Salah satu bagian penting dari penelitian skripsi adalah metode penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecenderungan metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNNES serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab mahasiswa dalam menentukan metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dokumen skripsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNNES. Hasil penelitian skripsi ini adalah (1) kecenderungan metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNNES adalah metode penelitian kualitatif.; (2) faktor-faktor penyebab mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNNES dalam menentukan metode penelitian yang mereka gunakan diantaranya adalah skripsi tahun sebelumnya, buku referensi, artikel/jurnal, dosen pembimbing, teman sejawat, kompetensi mahasiswa dan biaya/waktu. Thesis research is the final task that students must do before graduating from college. One important part of thesis research is the research method. This study aims to describe the trends of thesis research method used by Chinese Language Education students of UNNES and to describe the factors that influence students in determining research methods. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research method. The subject of this research is the thesis document in Chinese Language Students of UNNES. The results of this thesis study are (1) the trends of research method used by Chinese Language Education students of UNNES is qualitative research method. (2) factors that affect Chinese Language Education students of UNNES in determining the research method they use include the previous year's thesis, reference book, articles/journals, tutors, peers, student competence and cost/time.
Compositions for Limestone Restoration
Authors: Burakov Vladimir V. , Loganina Valentina , Zaytseva Mariya
Published: February 2023

Information about the lime composition used for the restoration of limestone is given. It has been shown that using a polysilicate mortar to formulate a lime composition contributes to an increase in water resistance, adhesion strength of the composition to the base, and acceleration of curing. A primer composition is proposed, including liquid sodium glass and calcium chloride.
On the Role of Runaway Electrons in Stimulating the RF Breakdown and Plasma Formation in Torsatrons Uragan-3M, Uragan-2M
Authors: Tarasov I.K. , Tarasov M.I. , Korovin V.B. , Sitnikov D.A. , Sorokovoy E.L. , Lozin A.V. , Romanov V.S. , Pavlichenko R.O. , Zamanov N.V. , Kulaga A.E. , Shapoval A.N. , Makhov M.M. , Garkusha I.E. , Goncharov I.G. , Maznichenko S.M. , Listopad V.M. , Lymar M.V. , Gnidenko M.V.
Published: February 2023

We consider a scenario of the initial stage of the RF breakdown of a working gas in torsatrons Uragan-3M and Uragan-2M and the roles of runaway electrons in this process. In our previous works, we studied only the acceleration factor of the breakdown process which occurs, when the intensity of the flow of runaway electrons increases due to the stimulation by an additional ultrahigh-frequency discharge at the front edge of a magnetic field pulse. This work attempts to describe the individual phenomena that accompany the initial stage of plasma formation in the confinement areas of torsatrons Uragan-3M and Uragan-2M in the presence of the flow of runaway electrons.
Температурні та концентраційні залежності показника кислотно-лужного балансу водних розчинів хлориду натрію при розчиненні у них атмосферного вуглекислого газу
Authors: Bulavin L.A. , Malomuzh N.P. , Khorolskyi O.V.
Published: February 2023

У роботi експериментально дослiджено змiни в часi температурних i концентрацiйних залежностей показника кислотно-лужного балансу розбавлених водних розчинiв хлориду натрiю, якi перебувають у контактi з атмосферним вуглекислим газом. Вимiрювання проведено в iнтервалi температур 294–323 К для обернених концентрацiй йонiв, якi вiдповiдають 180, 215, 270 i 360 молекулам води на один йон натрiю або хлору. Знайдено часи релаксацiї показника кислотно-лужного балансу водних розчинiв хлориду натрiю при розчиненнi у них атмосферного вуглекислого газу в залежностi вiд концентрацiї солi та вiд температури. Сформульовано принцип вiдбору оптимальних станiв водно-сольових розчинiв, якi характеризуються температурою i незвiдною складовою показника кислотно-лужного балансу: оптимальними вважаються саме тi значення, якi забезпечують мiнiмальне значення часу релаксацiї показника кислотно-лужного балансу. На основi цього встановлено температурний iнтервал життєдiяльностi людини, який простягається вiд (30 ± 2) ∘C до 42 ∘C.
Calidad cerámica de los suelos en la zona Chorotega, Santa Cruz y Nicoya, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Authors: Guadamuz Diego A. , Obando-Acuña Luis G. , Murillo-Maikut Stephanie , Madrigal Pilar
Published: February 2023

La zona de estudio se ubica entre los cantones de Santa Cruz y Nicoya de Guanacaste, tiene un área geográfica de 164 km2, y un tipo de clima que varía entre tropical seco y húmedo, donde afloran rocas ígneas y sedimentarias en su superficie. La prospección geológica evaluó y analizó arcillas desde un punto de vista mecánico, edafológico y cerámico, para determinar la calidad del producto cerámico que se generará a partir de los suelos finos que se encuentran en el área de estudio. Se recolectaron 44 muestras de suelos y 30 muestras de rocas en puntos cercanos a la llanura aluvial. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que los basaltos alterados, ricos en aluminosilicatos, y las areniscas líticas, son las principales rocas precursoras de las arcillas utilizadas en la fabricación de cerámicas por los alfareros de la región Chorotega. Además, se comprueba que los suelos del área de estudio son Vertisoles y Alfisoles los cuales son buena materia prima para generar cerámicas, debido a que contienen arcillas de la familia de la esmectita y caolinita, tipo ballclay y fireclay (Nelson, 1960). Mecánicamente presentan porosidades entre el 51 % y el 61 %, índices de plasticidad del 14 a 29, densidades mayores a 1,7 g/cm3, un contenido de finos superior al 59,9 % y que, al cocinarse a 900 °C, experimentan un encogimiento menor al 11 % y una pérdida de humedad inferior al 30 %. Por lo que, el estudio concluye que los suelos presentan las propiedades cerámicas adecuadas para poder elaborar piezas con pocos defectos cerámicos, resistentes y sin problemas para su engobe, ni para el acabado final.
Ensino híbrido e sua integração às políticas públicas para o Ensino Médio no Brasil
Authors: Ambrósio-Accordi Andreia , Accordi Iury de Almeida
Published: February 2023

Analisou-se as políticas públicas vigentes e traçou-se cenários para a integração do ensino híbrido (EH) ao Ensino Médio no período pós-pandêmico. Partiu-se de pesquisa documental sobre as políticas públicas para o Ensino Médio, a partir da qual se fundamentou a base argumentativa e dialogou-se com autores que já publicaram sobre o tema. Nenhuma das políticas públicas analisadas menciona o EH como forma alternativa ao ensino presencial. No entanto, o Ministério da Educação já estabeleceu o EH como estratégia concreta para a recuperação de perdas de aprendizado ocorridas durante a pandemia da covid-19. Conclui-se que a luta pela melhoria da qualidade da educação passa pela modernização tecnológica das escolas públicas, a formação inicial e continuada de qualidade de seus profissionais e o estímulo ao protagonismo de seus alunos. Tudo isso pode ser facilitado tendo o EH como um aliado.
Relato de experiência de monitoria no Ensino de Botânica durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Maria Joice , Freire de Brito Selma
Published: February 2023

Logo no início da pandemia da COVID-19, as aulas de todas as instituições de educação tiveram que se adequar ao modelo de ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). O objetivo deste relato foi descrever a experiência de monitoria vivenciada durante o ERE na disciplina de Morfologia e Taxonomia de Espermatófitas sob o olhar do aluno monitor. Trata-se de uma abordagem descritiva da experiência de monitoria acadêmica, que ocorreu através de ferramentas como Google meet e Whatsapp. A experiência da monitoria trouxe ao aluno-monitor um maior aprendizado sobre o exercício da docência, fazendo-o adquirir através das observações e da interação com os alunos, novos conhecimentos e novas metodologias de ensino. As estratégias de ensino usadas durante o ERE trouxeram um olhar crítico sobre novas possibilidades de metodologias de ensino nas quais o monitor poderá utilizar quando então exercer a docência. A monitoria constitui um programa importante para a formação acadêmica do aluno monitor, para auxiliar na interação dos estudantes com o conteúdo da disciplina e para fornecer outras possibilidades de aprendizagem.
Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens in an urban university hospital in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Boonsilp Siriphan , Sikora Jędrzej , Rupprom Kitwadee , Acılıoğlu Sarper , Homkaew Anchalee , Nutalai Daranee , Phumisantiphong Uraporn , Wongsuk Thanwa
Published: February 2023

Little is known about the properties of the current strains of Staphylococcus aureus associated with human infections in Thailand. This study examined the rate of resistance to various antimicrobial agents, prevalence of virulence genes, and biofilm formation ability of 60 clinical S. aureus isolates from a single Thai hospital. Moreover, the Staphylococcus protein A gene (spa) type was determined among methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates. Most methicillin-susceptible S. aureus isolates were susceptible to antimicrobials, whereas all MRSA isolates were resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin. The major virulence genes among the isolates were hla (100%), sec (26.7%), and hlb (20%). Meanwhile, 46.7% and 1.7% of the strains exhibited low-grade and high-grade biofilm formation, respectively. Our findings revealed the presence of spa types among MRSA isolates were: t032 (37.5%, 6/16), t088 (25%, 4/16), t001 (12.5%, 2/16), t008 (6.25%, 1/16), t034 (6.25%, 1/16), t439 (6.25%, 1/16), and t1928 (6.25%, 1/16). These findings will be useful for future research on anti-virulence therapies and the epidemiology of the strains circulating in our hospital.
Notes on a Technē: Psellus’ Poem 6 W
Authors: Farkas Zoltán
Published: February 2023

The second part of Psellus’ poem on grammar is a glossary compiled from rare words (270–490), where the lines are ordered and linked according to the Greek alphabet. The first part (1–269) is not – as it might be expected of a didactic poem – a systematic descriptive Greek grammar, but rather a loose collection of teacher’s comments lacking a definite logical structure. The didactic comments set in verse are organised to some extent by words (e.g. ἔγκλισις, μεσότης) that refer to several different grammatical phenomena functioning as cues and thus connecting the subsequent sections. At the time the novelty of this otherwise ordinary poem might have been that Greek grammar was set in political verse (versus politicus) in order to make it easy to memorise and the fact that it discusses Psellus’ views on koine.
The Relationship between Civil Society Organization and Political Party in Legislative Election: The Case of of Fatayat and PKB in Indonesia
Authors: Mahfudhi M. Anas , Perdana Aditya
Published: February 2023

This article aims to analyze the political strategies of Fatayat as a civil society organization to win women candidates in the 2019 legislative elections. To do so, it uses two concepts of Gwendolyn Bevis’s theory of civil society and political parties which emphasizes constructive relationships between civil society organizations and political parties, and Peter Schroder’s theory on political strategies and tactics to win female candidates of legislative elections. This article uses a qualitative method and collects the data through interview techniques. The result of this study indicates that the relationship between Fatayat and PKB (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa) runs constructively for both have a shared history. This constructive relationship can also be applied to explain the political dynamic within Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). This article concludes that the Fatayat’s strategy to win women candidates in the legislative elections was supported by a constructive relationship between Fatayat and PKB.  This finding contributes to the study of the relationship between civil society organizations and political parties.
Sexualising weight loss in British tabloids
Authors: Coltman-Patel Tara , Wright David
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the relationship between weight loss, sex and beauty by analysing a corpus of 285 articles about celebrity weight loss published in the UK national press between 23 March 2020 and 6 July 2020. Taking a corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis approach, we examine the use of the statistically salient lemma flaunt*. Ninety-seven per cent of the instances of flaunt* in our corpus are attributed to female celebrities, and the respective protagonists are reported by the UK press to flaunt their bodies and their weight loss on their social media pages. By critically analysing the use of flaunt*, we are able to demonstrate the manner in which celebrity social media posts are repackaged to sexualise female celebrities and to sexualise the process of weight loss in general. We argue that describing social media images shared by female celebrities as flaunting could at best, misrepresent their intentions, and at worst contribute towards the pervasive unsolicited sexualisation of women, and exacerbate adverse body image and mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic which in and of itself has exacerbated these issues.
‘Cycling is good’ but ‘cyclists are reckless’
Authors: Caimotto M Cristina
Published: February 2023

Urban mobility choices and policies are not a common object of study for linguistics. These policies and choices actually generate forms of discrimination by creating reified identities of ‘drivers’ against ‘cyclists’ against ‘pedestrians’. Through the prism of ‘mobility justice’ this paper shows how detrimental discursive choices contribute to the normalisation of a mobility system which is highly discriminatory and a source of toxicity and danger to humanity. The discriminations imposed by the hegemonic system of automobility reinforce other forms of intersectional discrimination. By looking at journalistic texts that employ road-user identities to fuel narratives of conflict, this study highlights the need for linguists to contribute to language-focused investigations already being carried out from the perspectives of other disciplines such as Geography, Sociology or Transport Studies. It also shows how these investigations can provide answers to broader questions concerning climate inaction.
Immersion and metal music videos
Authors: Girard-Despraulex Elise
Published: February 2023

Music videos are designed, filmed and edited to magnify the musical experience, and, when well-used, contribute to making artists stand out. With the evolution of media and technology, ‘localness’ can be broadcast worldwide, and folklore, culture and traditions are at the heart of many metal groups’ preoccupations. By making their culture a central part of their music, Alien Weaponry’s success has resulted in the Maori culture, history and legends achieving international recognition in the metal music world. ‘Kai Tangata’ and ‘Hatupatu’, the music videos directed by Alex Hargreaves, operate to further represent elements of Maori culture, by adding a visual dimension to Alien Weaponry’s use of te reo Maori, the Maori language. Using formal and comparative aesthetical analyses, reinforced by a theoretical approach, the use of immersion in this representation will be discussed. Firstly, the representation of the characters in the videos and their role in the narration will be analysed. Secondly, the affect and the dynamism brought by the rhythm and the structure of music and images will be examined. And finally, the representation of bodies, gestures and rituality will be analysed, as a representation of the Maori culture, meant for both Maori and non-Maori people.
Ahrndt, Shannon. Intercultural Communication
Authors: Rovan Marcie
Published: February 2023

Ahrndt, Shannon. Intercultural Communication. (St. Louis, MO: Open Education Resource Collection, University of Missouri – St. Louis, 2020), 119pp. Open access e-book. https://irl.umsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=oer
Business and technical writing pedagogy
Authors: Dow Donald W
Published: February 2023

Given the rise in business and technical writing (BTW) courses in writing programs and English departments, there is a need to develop not only a pedagogy for BTW but one that considers BTW’s institutional context. Context is a problematic focus for pedagogy, as we have seen in recent scholarship on student writing, theory of genre, and transferability of skills to other academic disciplines. That scholarship views the uncertain and unclear contexts of academic composition courses and their genres as preventing the full student understanding of genre that is needed for students to develop transferable writing skills. The continuation of that scholarship into BTW regards the instruction of BTW, as inside academia rather than within the workplace, as suffering from similar concerns with context. Rather than viewing BTW as downstream from or supplemental to composition instruction, this article argues that we should examine the genres of BTW as unique in their contingency to the writing process and yet just as able to pursue the goals of composition instruction and liberal arts education as first-year composition (FYC) courses. By focusing on the reader of BTW genres as determinant in the contingency of the writing situation, we see BTW as less problematic than FYC in its support of key composition goals such as the creation of original arguments and effective management of supporting materials. The awareness of readership and argumentation allows for a pedagogy supportive of contingent and part-time faculty as well as full-time composition faculty regardless of their respective professional experience.
Examining industry expectations and classroom standards
Authors: Francis Ann Marie
Published: February 2023

The idea that engineers are graduating without the necessary communication skills, specifically written communication, is not new. In the past 25 years, changes have been made both in accreditation requirements and in engineering program curriculums to work to improve students’ writing skills and make their writing better align with the needs of industry, and research is emerging that considers industry standards and how those standards can be applied to the classroom. One challenge is that the characteristics of quality writing are not always the same for the industry and the classroom, which can create problems for new graduates entering the workforce. This article looks at how effective writing is defined by both academics and professional engineers. Drawing on a study by Cunningham & Stewart (2012), which researched the criteria professional engineers consider essential in effective writing, this article provides the results of a survey of instructors of introductory professional and technical writing classes. The survey was designed to determine the characteristics the instructors use when grading writing assignments. The results are then compared to the characteristics of quality writing as identified by the engineers. In addition, the article reviews assessment rubrics to identify criteria used when evaluating writing and compares these criteria to the qualities of effective writing as determined by the Analytic Writing Continuum, part of the National Writing Project. After determining gaps between industry and academics, the article considers ways to bridge those gaps, including working with professional engineers to obtain sample documents, increasing reading and evaluation of engineering documents in professional and technical writing classes, and using interdisciplinary approaches to course design and instruction.
Konstruksi Gender dalam Media Islam dan Sekuler
Authors: Umi Halwati  , Imam Alfi  , Johar Arifin  , Retno Sirnopati
Published: February 2023

This article is a research report focusing on the construc–tion of Kompas and Republika's news coverage regarding gender-related issues such as polygamy, domestic violence, and early marriage. Zondhang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's framing analysis was applied to analyse six news articles published by Kompas and Republika in 2021. The findings illustrate that both Kompas and Republika tend to construct gender discourse to mainstream gender equality in order to "break the chain" of violence and oppression of women. In regard to polygamy, Republika as an Islamic-based me–dia has framed polygamy as a behaviour that is not recommended in Islam by highlighting very strict sharia requirements while cons–tructing the news coverage of polygamy. Kompas as the represent–tation of the secular media has framed polygamy as behaviour that leads to destruction rather than constructive behaviour for society.
Distinguished Pediatricians, Teachers and Founders of the Pediatric School in Crimea, Real Characters of Russian Pediatrics: Koroleva Nataliya Ivanovna and Ivanova Margarita Vasilievna
Authors: Ivanov Sergey V. , Abalduev Viktor M. , Kopylova Alexandra V.
Published: February 2023

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Outstanding Russian pediatrician Peter Mikhaylovich Argutinsky-Dolgorukov (1850–1911)
Authors: Letunovskaya Diana A.
Published: February 2023

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Pierwsze lata batalii o miejsce Gabriela Narutowicza w pamięci historycznej
Authors: Białokur Marek
Published: February 2023

This articles discusses what actions were undertaken to commemorate the first president in the Polish history. Gabriel Narutowicz was elected the President in December 1922 and assassinated by a political fanatic just a few days later, on the second day of holding the office. The death of the chief of state was a climax of fierce political war fought on the Polish political arena in 1922. Right after his assassination for some communities in the Second Polish Republic President Narutowicz became a symbolic victim of Polish national fanaticism, as left-wing formations used him as a tool to fight with right-wing groups in Poland. Their activities included fundraising to commemorate the President by erecting statues, naming streets and public institutions after him, organizing anniversary special events or publishing books, just to name a few. Not only did the results of such actions turn to be effective, they also proved to be incredibly long-lasting.
Polscy przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni w Rumunii w latach 1918–1940. Część II: 1923–1940
Authors: Walczak Henryk
Published: February 2023

Polish representatives in Bucharest in the interwar period were – what is obvious – executors of the Polish government’s foreign policy, formulated by the successive Ministers of Foreign Affairs. They had to act within that framework. In exceptional circumstances were Linde and Koźmiński, who happened to act in conditions of nonexistence of a single center shaping Polish foreign policy and they often had to demonstrate creativity, without any directives coming from the top. To a certain extent in a similar situation was Raczyński, who also had to act independently, in a state of necessity – as he claimed – ignoring the supremacy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs interned in Romania. Effective professionals efficiently performing the tasks allocated to them were Wielowieyski, Szembek and Arciszewski. Jurjewicz was perceived as much less energetic. His relatively low activity on the position of the envoy, however, was largely derived from minister Seyda’s passive policy towards Romania. Undoubtedly, the most prominent Polish diplomat in Bucharest was Alexander Skrzyński. He not only performed his duties of the representative of the Republic of Poland with the invention but he also showed his own initiative, when Poland was in extremely difficult war situation in 1919–1920.
Normy etyczne pracy naukowej historyka w kontekście specyfiki naukowego poznania historycznego
Authors: Urban Gabriel Piotr
Published: February 2023

The existing „Code of Ethics for Employees” in Poland, as well as other documents prepared by representatives of all sciences gathered in research institutes of the appropriate reputation, do not in themselves distinguish between the specific characteristics of particular fields, especially between the humanities and nature sciences, The scientist in itself based on the general ethical standards in force in the European cultural circle. The purpose of this article is to attempt to exemplify the ethical dangers inherent in its scientific activity, and which derives from the specificity of the theory of historical cognition, whose verification differs fundamentally from the verification of conclusions formulated by rigorous sciences or social sciences based on statistical methods. This task was also undertaken with an indication of differences in the intensity of problematic ethical issues depending on the intent and object of historical research.
Organization of management decision-making control in the enterprise information system
Authors: Sharokhina Svetlana
Published: February 2023

The article argues that some new technologies, taking into account the reconstruction of business processes, for example, business process redesign (BPR) and Total Quality Management (TQM), as well as the distribution of responsibility, improve the process of making managerial decisions. The implementation of such technologies should encourage workers, who are at the lower levels of the organizational structure, to be responsible for solving problems, and in many cases make their own decisions. The author substantiates the logic of the study of a systematic approach to the organization of control in the adoption of managerial ones by the fact that the control function is part of the management process (planning, organization, motivation, accounting and control); the control function cannot be studied as an analytical component, the purpose of which is to assess the level of implementation of planned targets. Based on a systematic approach, as well as on the analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, the author argues that outside the control process, as a condition for its implementation, there are organizational, methodological and information support and, as a manifestation of the latter, setting the parameters of the state of controlled objects. In this regard, it was concluded that a systematic approach to the organization of control can be considered as a set of the following components: determining the range of subjects, their structuring and systematization of objects of control; substantiation of the purpose and objectives of the activity; determination of legal, regulatory support of activities; systematization of sources of information support, organization of nomenclatures, material carriers of the control process; substantiation of the basic principles of the organization of the control process; highlighting the main stages of the control process, that is, the general construction of the control process; organization of the technology of the control process, that is, its methodological support; determination of technical support for control actions.
Determination of the target function of the budgeting process as a factor in the effective management of working capital
Authors: Shevchenko Tatyana , Sharokhina Svetlana
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the search for the optimal criterion of the objective function of the budget process, which would allow to show the possibilities of using budgeting as a tool for economic management in enterprises, taking into account their specifics. The authors try to answer the question of what should be taken as the final financial result of the budget process, that is, as a criterion for the target function of budgeting. The authors consider three assumptions about what should be taken as a criterion for management decisions for the current budget period: final financial results in absolute and relative terms, namely the amount of net profit for the budget period, profitability; indicator of economic value added, that is, the profit of the enterprise from ordinary activities without taxes, reduced by the amount of payment for all capital invested in the enterprise; balanced scorecard. Giving preference to the third criterion, the authors believe that the enterprise management system based on budgeting should be built in such a way as to combine all the performance indicators of the enterprise into a single system using a balanced scorecard so that a change in one indicator entails a change in all interrelated indicators, and thereby ensure functional and temporal communication at all levels of management. It is concluded that the main advantage of this criterion of the target budget function in comparison with the two previous ones is the absence of the need to assess the impact of management initiatives on the activities of the enterprise in the long term. It is enough to evaluate the potential indicators of the balanced scorecard in order to draw a conclusion about the positive or negative impact of the budget on the market position of the enterprise in the future period.
Notas sobre a ocorrência de Cheilolejeunea savannae L.P. Macedo, Ilk.-Borg. & C.J. Bastos e C. intertexta (Lindenb.) Steph. no Brasil, e restabelecimento de Cheilolejeunea compacta (Steph.) M.E. Reiner (Lejeuneaeceae, Jungermanniidae)
Authors: Silva Fábio Vítor de Souza , Bastos Cid José Passos
Published: February 2023

A descrição da nova espécie para o Brasil, Cheilolejeunea savannae L.P. Macedo, Ilk.-Borg. & C.J. Bastos, suscitou a necessidade de rever muitos espécimes identificados previamente como Cheilolejeunea intertexta (Lindenb.) Steph., objetivando o refinamento do conceito desta espécie e a sua real distribuição no Brasil. O presente estudo também resultou no restabelecimento de Cheilolejeunea compacta (Steph.) M.E. Reiner, previamente considerada como sinônimo de C. intertexta, como táxon distinto. Foi demonstrado, também, que C. savannae tem distribuição mais ampla no Brasil e especialmente no Estado da Bahia, comparativamente à C. intertexta e C. compacta. Descrições e uma chave para a separação das três espécies aqui reconhecidas são apresentadas.