bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controlling the State in the Political Theory of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Authors: Skare Erik
Published: November 2021

Existing scholarship has largely focused on the violence of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) when analyzing their response to the Oslo Agreement and the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority (PA) in the 1990s. The Islamist opposition’s contribution to Palestinian political thought has largely been ignored, however, although the prospects of Palestinian self-rule confronted the two movements with fundamental questions about social organization, governance, and the permissibility of democracy. I offer an analysis of key Hamas and PIJ texts from this period to demonstrate that Hamas and PIJ fundamentally differ in their analysis of the state and the organization of just society. While Hamas outlines a state-centric approach to governance through which Islamic values are enforced from above, PIJ perceives the state to be the greatest threat to the just organization of society. This article consequently dispels the myth that the two Palestinian Islamist movements had no significant ideological differences in the 1990s.
Domain-Guided Machine Learning for Remotely Sensed In-Season Crop Growth Estimation
Authors: Worrall George , Rangarajan Anand , Judge Jasmeet
Published: November 2021

Advanced machine learning techniques have been used in remote sensing (RS) applications such as crop mapping and yield prediction, but remain under-utilized for tracking crop progress. In this study, we demonstrate the use of agronomic knowledge of crop growth drivers in a Long Short-Term Memory-based, domain-guided neural network (DgNN) for in-season crop progress estimation. The DgNN uses a branched structure and attention to separate independent crop growth drivers and captures their varying importance throughout the growing season. The DgNN is implemented for corn, using RS data in Iowa, U.S., for the period 2003–2019, with United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) crop progress reports used as ground truth. State-wide DgNN performance shows significant improvement over sequential and dense-only NN structures, and a widely-used Hidden Markov Model method. The DgNN had a 4.0% higher Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency over all growth stages and 39% more weeks with highest cosine similarity than the next best NN during test years. The DgNN and Sequential NN were more robust during periods of abnormal crop progress, though estimating the Silking–Grainfill transition was difficult for all methods. Finally, Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection visualizations of layer activations showed how LSTM-based NNs separate crop growth time-series differently from a dense-only structure. Results from this study exhibit both the viability of NNs in crop growth stage estimation (CGSE) and the benefits of using domain knowledge. The DgNN methodology presented here can be extended to provide near-real time CGSE of other crops.
High Resolution Distribution Dataset of Double-Season Paddy Rice in China
Authors: Pan Baihong , Zheng Yi , Shen Ruoque , Ye Tao , Zhao Wenzhi , Dong Jie , Ma Hanqing , Yuan Wenping
Published: November 2021

Although China is the largest producer of rice, accounting for about 25% of global production, there are no high-resolution maps of paddy rice covering the entire country. Using time-weighted dynamic time warping (TWDTW), this study developed a pixel- and phenology-based method to identify planting areas of double-season paddy rice in China, by comparing temporal variations of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signals of unknown pixels to those of known double-season paddy rice fields. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the method’s performance at pixel and regional scales. Based on 145,210 field surveyed samples from 2018 to 2020, the producer’s and user’s accuracy are 88.49% and 87.02%, respectively. Compared to county-level statistical data from 2016 to 2019, the relative mean absolute errors are 34.11%. This study produced distribution maps of double-season rice at 10 m spatial resolution from 2016 to 2020 over nine provinces in South China, which account for more than 99% of the planting areas of double-season paddy rice of China. The maps are expected to contribute to timely monitoring and evaluating rice growth and yield.
Evaluating the Hyperspectral Sensitivity of the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio for Assessing Fire Severity
Authors: van Gerrevink Max J. , Veraverbeke Sander
Published: November 2021

Fire severity represents fire-induced environmental changes and is an important variable for modeling fire emissions and planning post-fire rehabilitation. Remotely sensed fire severity is traditionally evaluated using the differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR) derived from multispectral imagery. This spectral index is based on bi-temporal differenced reflectance changes caused by fires in the near-infrared (NIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectral regions. Our study aims to evaluate the spectral sensitivity of the dNBR using hyperspectral imagery by identifying the optimal bi-spectral NIR SWIR combination. This assessment made use of a rare opportunity arising from the pre- and post-fire airborne image acquisitions over the 2013 Rim and 2014 King fires in California with the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) sensor. The 224 contiguous bands of this sensor allow for 5760 unique combinations of the dNBR at a high spatial resolution of approximately 15 m. The performance of the hyperspectral dNBR was assessed by comparison against field data and the spectral optimality statistic. The field data is composed of 83 in situ measurements of fire severity using the Geometrically structured Composite Burn Index (GeoCBI) protocol. The optimality statistic ranges between zero and one, with one denoting an optimal measurement of the fire-induced spectral change. We also combined the field and optimality assessments into a combined score. The hyperspectral dNBR combinations demonstrated strong relationships with GeoCBI field data. The best performance of the dNBR combination was derived from bands 63, centered at 0.962 µm, and 218, centered at 2.382 µm. This bi-spectral combination yielded a strong relationship with GeoCBI field data of R2 = 0.70 based on a saturated growth model and a median spectral index optimality statistic of 0.31. Our hyperspectral sensitivity analysis revealed optimal NIR and SWIR bands for the composition of the dNBR that are outside the ranges of the NIR and SWIR bands of the Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 sensors. With the launch of the Precursore Iperspettrale Della Missione Applicativa (PRISMA) in 2019 and several planned spaceborne hyperspectral missions, such as the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) and Surface Biology and Geology (SBG), our study provides a timely assessment of the potential and sensitivity of hyperspectral data for assessing fire severity.
An Improved Smooth Variable Structure Filter for Robust Target Tracking
Authors: Chen Yu , Xu Luping , Wang Guangmin , Yan Bo , Sun Jingrong
Published: November 2021

As a new-style filter, the smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) has attracted significant interest. Based on the predictor-corrector method and sliding mode concept, the SVSF is more robust in the face of modeling errors and uncertainties compared to the Kalman filter. Since the estimation performance is usually insufficient in real cases where the measurement vector is of fewer dimensions than the state vector, an improved SVSF (ISVSF) is proposed by combining the existing SVSF with Bayesian theory. The ISVSF contains two steps: firstly, a preliminary estimation is performed by SVSF. Secondly, Bayesian formulas are adopted to improve the estimation for higher accuracy. The ISVSF shows high robustness in dealing with modeling uncertainties and noise. It is noticeable that ISVSF could deliver satisfying performance even if the state of the system is undergoing a sudden change. According to the simulation results of target tracking, the proposed ISVSF performance can be better than that obtained with existing filters.
Lifting of International Sanctions and the Shadow Economy in Iran—A View from Outer Space
Authors: Farzanegan Mohammad Reza , Fischer Sven
Published: November 2021

With the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2016, Iran experienced a short period without international sanctions which resulted in an annual increase in the gross domestic product (GDP) in the following two years. However, it was not just the formal economy that was affected by the sanctions. Previous studies have shown that sanctions can negatively affect the shadow (or informal) economy and may even have a larger impact on the informal economy than on the formal economy. Nighttime lights (NTL) data allow us to study shadow economy activities that are not reported in the official GDP. This study uses a panel of NTL (the DMSP/OLS and VIIRS/DNB harmonized dataset) from 1992 to 2018 for 31 Iranian provinces to investigate the association between the lifting of sanctions and the growth of the shadow economy. The empirical results suggest an increase in shadow economy activity with the lifting of sanctions while controlling for other drivers of informal activities.
Processing Point Clouds Using Simulated Physical Processes as Replacements of Conventional Mathematically Based Procedures: A Theoretical Virtual Measurement for Stem Volume
Authors: Wang Zhichao , Shen Yan-Jun , Zhang Xiaoyuan , Zhao Yao , Schmullius Christiane
Published: November 2021

Conventional mathematically based procedures in forest data processing have some problems, such as deviations between the natural tree and the tree described using mathematical expressions, and manual selection of equations and parameters. These problems are rooted at the algorithmic level. Our solution for these problems was to process raw data using simulated physical processes as replacements of conventional mathematically based procedures. In this mechanism, we treated the data points as solid objects and formed virtual trees. Afterward, the tree parameters were obtained by the external physical detection, i.e., computational virtual measurement (CVM). CVM simulated the physical behavior of measurement instruments in reality to measure virtual trees. Namely, the CVM process was a pure (simulated) physical process. In order to verify our assumption of CVM, we developed the virtual water displacement (VWD) application. VWD could extract stem volume from an artificial stem (consisted of 2000 points) by simulating the physical scenario of a water displacement method. Compared to conventional mathematically based methods, VWD removed the need to predefine the shape of the stem and minimized human interference. That was because VWD utilized the natural contours of the stem through the interaction between the point cloud and the virtual water molecules. The results showed that the stem volume measured using VWD was 29,636 cm3 (overestimation at 6.0%), where the true volume was 27,946 cm3. The overall feasibility of CVM was proven by the successful development of VWD. Meanwhile, technical experiences, current limitations, and potential solutions were discussed. We considered CVM as a generic method that focuses the objectivity at the algorithmic level, which will become a noteworthy development direction in the field of forest data processing in the future.
Financialization, Government Subsidies, and Manufacturing R&D Investment: Evidence from Listed Companies in China
Authors: Hou Peng , Zhou Mengting , Xu Jiaqi , Liu Yue
Published: November 2021

Increasing research and development (R&D) investment is the key to the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry. With the development of financialization, manufacturing enterprises allocate greater funds to the financial field, which may significantly affect their level of R&D investment. However, few studies have explored the relationship between the two. Using the data of manufacturing listed companies in China from 2007 to 2018, this paper investigates the impact of financialization on manufacturing R&D investment and further analyzes the moderating effect of government subsidies on the relationship between the two, mainly using Heckman’s two-step approach. The results show that, on the whole, financialization has a significant restraining effect on China’s manufacturing R&D investment, and that government subsidies exacerbate this negative effect. However, there are some differences in the statistical significance and in the level of influence of financialization on R&D investment, which are based on enterprise type, industry, region, and financing constraints. Additionally, the moderating effects of government subsidies under heterogeneous samples differ in sign, statistical significance, and impact magnitude. This paper not only conducts a comprehensive study on the impact of financialization on manufacturing R&D investment but also introduces government subsidies as the moderating variable into the analysis, which is conducive to a better understanding of the relationship between corporate financialization and manufacturing R&D investment in China.
Locked And Tied: Locking Chain And Change Of Problems
Authors: Kartini  , Khoirunisa Alfiah , Raihan
Published: November 2021

Blockchains are typically named as democratisation technologies, however ever, their relationship with the law and general democratic establishments remains uncertain. First, it compares blockchain technology with the broader theory of transparency. Second, it examines the link between transparency and democracy, and asks how blockchain technology mediates these relationships. Finally, it studies blockchain however technology affects specific manifestations of transparency and freedom of information. The conclusion of this text is that the relationship between transparency and democratic ideals is complex, controversial, and extremely contextual; the “democratized” technical transparency embedded within the blockchain will simply be evidenced in its application. It's undemocratic. while not considering the political gatekeepers and also the legal, social, and cultural desires that support these goals, blockchain technology cannot bring home the bacon the broader goals of transparency.
Thomas Thomas y su rol en graneros y muelles del Rosario
Authors: Dosztal Irene , Valentini Mónica
Published: November 2021

Este artículo es el punto de partida de una investigación que tiene como objetivo el estudio del proyecto agroindustrial llevado adelante por Thomas Thomas en la región pampeana a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. En este trabajo se estudia en perspectiva local la red social que propició la construcción de Graneros y Muelles del Rosario priorizando el rol ocupado por el empresario en el devenir de la empresa.En clave relacional abordamos por primera vez una de las empresas en que Thomas figura como socio fundador para así sentar las bases e ir estudiando sus otros emprendimientos lo que nos permitirá definir su perfil como empresario multi-implantado. La decisión de establecer este tipo de industria no fue fortuita sino que coincidió en el tiempo con el control comercial a nivel regional ejercido por los principales empresarios rosarinos integrando así el espacio local a los circuitos mercantiles internacionales mediante la implementación de obras de infraestructura que comunicaron la ciudad con la pampa cerealera. La red de sociabilidad que hizo posible aquella empresa constituyó una poderosa trama alrededor del empresario para dar consistencia jurídica, técnica, administrativa, política y social a éste y a sus otros proyectos.
Feasibility and initial psychometric properties of the Observe, Reflect, Improve Children’s Learning Tool (ORICL) for Early Childhood Services: A tool for building capacity in infant and toddler educators
Authors: Williams Kate , Janus Magdalena , Harrison Linda , Wong Sandie , Elwick Sheena , McFarland Laura
Published: November 2021

Child observation is a critical component of quality pedagogical practice in early childhood education and care (ECEC). Yet there are very few tools that support educators to systematically undertake observations to better understand the individual experiences of very young children within ECEC services. The ORICL (Observe, Reflect, Improve Children’s Learning) tool was co-designed by ECEC experts, service providers and educators to be used for this purpose by educators working with children aged under three years. It is a unique 117-item educator report across five domains of learning and well-being that rates the experiences of individual children, and the responses of educators and peers to the child’s initiatives, actions and communications. This paper describes the first feasibility study of ORICL in 12 ECEC services across Australia with a focus on the quantitative child data collected, and early psychometric properties of the tool. ORICL records were provided by 21 educators for a total of 66 children. Findings suggest that the ORICL items can be readily observed and rated by educators for children aged under three years, the rating scale is appropriate, and there is early evidence to support the domain structure of the tool. Further research on the ways such a tool can provide useful data for both educators and researchers, and stimulate enhanced practice in infant-toddler ECEC, is warranted.
Salinity Stress Mitigation by Foliar Feeding of Salicylic Acid on Maize (Zea Mays L.) grown under Hydroponic Culture
Authors: Aslam Zubair , Ahmad Ali , Ali Anser , Sher Alam , Sarwar Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Salicylic acid (SA) is mainly associated with the regulation of plant growth particularly in salinity stress conditions and this signaling molecule exists in pivotal parts of plant. The objective of this research analysis was to overcome stress condition by distinct foliar treatments of Salicylic acid, for instance, 0 and 100 mM. Foliar applications of SA on maize were rendered on 10 days later than transplanting under a hydroponics experiment. Plants were grown under non-saline (S0= 0 mM NaCl) and saline (S1= 100 mM NaCl) conditions. Evaluation of biochemical, physiological and morphological attributes of maize was rendered after harvesting of plants. The experimental layout of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) under a factorial arrangement with three replications of each treatment was assigned for this study. According to our results it was confirmed that cultivation of maize under saline condition reduced the morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes of plant. However, exogenous application of SA on maize had a positive impact on the above mentioned traits under presence and absence of saline environment. Finally, it was justified that exogenous application of variable concentration of SA significantly improves whole parameters of maize cultivar.
Choosing the chemicals and advanced filter media for enhancing the process of mine water purification
Authors: Касперович В.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время строительство сооружений для очистки шахтных вод является одним из важных мероприятий, направленных на сохранение поверхностных водотоков и водоемов. Количество сбрасываемых шахтных вод в поверхностные водоемы может быть сокращено в результате их использования для комплексного обеспыливания в шахтах, технического водоснабжения и других наиболее водоемких технологических процессов. Одним из эффективных способов очистки шахтных вод от взвешенных веществ и тяжелых металлов является реагентная обработка высокомолекулярными флокулянтами, использование которых позволяет уменьшить расход неорганических коагулянтов и интенсифицировать процесс осаждения взвешенных веществ и тяжелых металлов. Предварительная обработка шахтной воды перед контактными осветлителями позволяет значительно увеличить пропускную способность действующих очистных сооружений, стабилизировать их работу при колебании качественного состава и температуры шахтной воды, снизить нагрузку на последующие стадии очистки на скорых фильтрах. Представлены результаты экспериментальных лабораторных исследований пробной коагуляции и флокуляции с последующим фильтрованием на скорых фильтрах с применением каталитической фильтрующей загрузки Orefilter В, сорбента АС и сорбционной загрузки Extrasorb, а также удаления (отдувки) аммиака из шахтной воды.

Currently, the construction of facilities for the purification of mine waters is one of the important measures aimed at preserving surface watercourses and water reservoirs. The amount of mine water discharged into surface water bodies can be reduced by reusing it for complex dedusting in mines, process water supply and other most water-intensive technological processes. One of the effective ways of removing suspended solids and heavy metals from mine water is chemical treatment with high-molecular flocculants that provide for reducing the consumption of inorganic coagulants and enhancing the process of suspended solids and heavy metals precipitation. Pretreatment of mine water upstream contact clarifiers can significantly increase the capacity of existing treatment facilities, stabilize their operation in case of fluctuations in the quality composition and temperature of mine water, and reduce the load on the subsequent stages of filtration in rapid filters. The results of experimental laboratory studies of trial coagulation and flocculation with subsequent filtration in rapid filters using Orefilter B catalytic filtering media, AS sorbent and Extrasorb sorption media, as well as removing (stripping) ammonia from mine water are presented.
Of Ends and Means: The Integration of Psychological Operations and Cyber Operations
Authors: Ambrus Éva
Published: November 2021

Terminology is a general word for the group of specialized meanings relating to a particular field, encapsulating its meaning and intent. This article focuses on the evolving military terminology regarding psychological operations as technology moves forward. As a non-kinetic type of operation its content is more shifting, thus different terminologies are used, creating ambiguity. Furthermore, different concepts are behind as to what constitutes psychological operations. Words are important in naming the narrative and in this article, I will present a brief overview of this evolution and how it reflects on the present thinking – and it is a reflection of the organization of military forces.
DeepLSF: Fusing Knowledge and Data for Time Series Forecasting
Authors: Chattha Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2021

This work presents DeepLSF, a framework for time series forecasting that fuses knowledge driven techniques with data driven neural networks. The proposed framework achieves State-Of-The-Art results on three different real world time series forecasting datasets.
Impact of Covid-19 Virus on Ophthalmology Residents and Fellows in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nawaz Maryum
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the training of Ophthalmology residents and fellows in a tertiary care hospital.

Study Design:  Cross sectional survey.

Place and Duration of Study:  The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, Peshawar from august 1st to august 20th 2020.

Methods:  A self-designed questionnaire was distributed among 50 ophthalmology residents and fellows. Under-graduate students, house officers and post-graduate trainees from other specialties were excluded. Questions comprised of demographic data, and questions which were meant to investigate the changes experienced by the trainees during COVID-19. The data was analyzed by SPSS Software (Version 19).

Results:  Among 50 participants of this study, 16 (32%) were females and 34 (68%) were males. The age ranged from 27 to 35 years. There was no statistically significant difference in the perspectives of resident trainees and fellows regarding negative impact of COVID-19 on their training. Ninety-five percent of the residents and fifty five percent of the fellows had effect on their clinical skills with p values of less than 0.05. Hundred percent residents agreed that online case presentation could not replace the traditional long rounds and simulator based training could improve the surgical skills in pandemic. Twenty five (60.97%) trainees and 6 (66.66%) fellows mentioned that pandemic affected them psychologically and they felt fear while working.

Conclusion:  COVID-19 has adversely affected the training of post graduate trainees. Training directors should ensure to provide modern technological tools to improve trainees’ clinical and surgical skills until the crisis is over.

Key Words:  COVID-19, Ophthalmology, Training, Conference.
Excellent Healing after Severe Lid Injury by a Bird
Authors: Chaudhry Tanveer , Shamim Nida
Published: November 2021

Eye lid lacerations secondary to penetrating trauma is quite common. Most of the injuries occur due to animal bites, falls and collision with sharp objects. They may lead to partial or full thickness lid defects. We report a case of middle aged woman who was attacked by bird claws and sustained severe upper lid laceration that was immediately thoroughly investigated and then managed surgically resulting in excellent wound healing. Ocular trauma from bird pecking injury can cause blindness in humans. The public should guard against feeding and keeping close with them. If immediate medical attention is given by the ophthalmologist and urgent primary repair is done there are high chances to save the eye from disastrous complications.

Key Words: Lid laceration, ocular trauma, penetrating injury.
Effect of Online Classes on Dry Eye Disease in Children: A Hospital Based Survey
Authors: Salimath Sangameshwarayya , Sultana Salma , Patil Brijesh Appasaheb , Kulkarni Kalpana R , Nyamagoudar Shishir K.
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To determine the effect of online classes on dry eye disease in children.

Study Design:  Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Department of Ophthalmology HSK hospital, Navanagar, Bagalkot, India, from October 2020 to November 2020.

Methods:  A total of 454 students attending online classes between the ages of 3 – 18 years were selected. Questionnaire was presented which included name, age, sex, residence, duration of online studies and duration in hours per day along with the various signs and symptoms according to SPEED questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS version 17. Quantitative variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation, while qualitative data was presented as frequency and percentages and compared by chi square test. P-value of < 0.005 was considered as significant.

Results:  Of the 454 responses, 316 (69.6%) had symptoms of dry eye disease, of which 159 were girls and 157 boys. There was no significant difference between boys and girls. Children taking online classes for 2 – 3 hours and for 4 to 6 months duration were more affected by the dry eye disease. Based on severity of grading system, 246 (84.2%) had mild symptoms, 42 (9.3%) had moderate symptoms and 28 ([6.2%) had severe symptoms. One hundred and twenty children visited ophthalmologist and 28.5% had their treatment of dry eye started.

Conclusion:  Online classes have resulted in increase in the frequency of dry eye disease in children. Proper education about the usage of screen time and educating parents about early treatment is essential.

Key Words:  Dry eye disease, Symptoms, Headache, Online learning.
MODELING OF SCHEMES OF CRACK DEVELOPMENT IN SHAPE SHELLS BASED ON TRAJECTORIES OF THE LARGEST TENSION STRESS
Authors: Аверин А. Н. , Аверина Т. А.
Published: November 2021

В статье для пологой оболочки, загруженной равномерно распределенной нагрузкой, со схемой опирания на шарнирные опоры получено аналитическое решение. Нагрузка и неизвестные функции прогиба и напряжений представлены с помощью двойных тригонометрических рядов. Выполнены расчеты напряженно-деформированного состояния, определены усилия и перемещения. Дана оценка точности суммирования рядов по перемещениям и усилиям. В окрестности точек нижней, срединной и верхней поверхностей оболочки вычислены нормальные и касательные напряжения, а также главные напряжения и главные площадки. Показана картина двухосного напряженного состояния и на ее основе построены графики траекторий наибольших растягивающих напряжений. Графики траекторий на нижней поверхности оболочки сопоставлены с экспериментальными схемами развития трещин. По траекториям наибольших растягивающих напряжений, построенных в точках нижней поверхности, делается прогноз о месте, направлении и последовательности появления трещин в оболочке.

An analytical solution is obtained in the article for a shallow shell loaded with a uniformly distributed load, with a scheme of bearing on hinged supports. Load and unknown deflection and stress functions are represented using double trigonometric series. Calculations of the stress-strain state were performed, forces and displacements were determined. An assessment of the accuracy of summation of the series of displacements and efforts is given. In the vicinity of the points of the lower, middle and upper surfaces of the shell, normal and shear stresses, as well as principal stresses and principal areas, are calculated. The picture of the biaxial stress state is shown and on its basis, the graphs of the trajectories of the highest tensile stresses are constructed. The trajectory plots on the lower surface of the shell are compared with the experimental crack propagation schemes. The trajectories of the highest tensile stresses plotted at the points of the lower surface are used to predict the location, direction, and sequence of cracks in the shell.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Ахтаева Х.А.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем, связанных с разработкой составляющих антикризисного управления предприятием, которое действует в условиях конкурентной среды. Обоснована необходимость расширения подходов к пониманию сущности и содержания антикризисного менеджмента, отмечена важность обеспечения конкурентоспособности предприятия в условиях экономической нестабильности. Выделены направления и этапы реализации мер антикризисного менеджмента, ориентированного на обеспечение конкурентоспособности предприятия. Охарактеризована роль и место стратегического маркетинга в системе антикризисного менеджмента. Обоснованы этапы антикризисного управления персоналом и основные меры по обеспечению финансовой устойчивости организации. Отмечено, что конечной целью антикризисного менеджмента является поддержание долгосрочной экономической стабильности предприятия.
МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В МИРЕ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Эрсиев С.-Х.С.-Х.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассматривается миграционный процесс в мире. В качестве основного примера представлены Соединенные Штаты, Европа и Россия. Миграционные процессы оказывают большое влияние на развитие как каждой страны, так и мира в целом в демографической, социально-экономической, политической и международной сферах. Под миграционными процессами следует понимать международную (внешнюю) миграцию населения. Вопросы миграции в современном мире играют одну из важнейших ролей и стоят наряду с политическими, экономическими и информационными, что не наблюдалось пятьдесят и сто лет назад. Таким образом, проанализировав мировую миграционную ситуацию, важно сказать, что миграция является динамичным и приобретающим глобальный характер процессом в современном мире. В статье также определены теории миграции и состояние миграционных движений в период пандемии, которая внесла существенные коррективы в мировой миграционный процесс.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Казанчева Х.К. , Ципинов О.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье обоснована характерная черта стратегического планирования – отбор векторов эндогенных возможностей развития на долгосрочную перспективу. Проведено аналитическое исследование механизмов стратегического планирования с использованием методов научного исследования: анализ, синтез, монографический, сравнительно-правовой метод.
Пандемия коронавирусной инфекции выявила методологическую проблему изменений глобальной экономики, где планирование не справляется с реализацией задач краткосрочного периода и инициирует вопрос о возможностях стратегического планирования по долгосрочным целям.
Итоговым вектором устранения недостатков стратегического планирования РФ представляется корреляция стратегического и бюджетного планирований, не практикующих оценки наличия ресурсов.
Выводы разработки российской модели стратегического планирования целесообразны с учетом ступеней от реформы западных до демократичных изменений на территории с перманентно эволюционирующей экосистемой на платформе инновационных технологий.
Для стратегического планирования на базе монографического анализа и функционально-процессного метода подхода возможна разработка когнитивной карты концепций диагностики социоэкономической устойчивости региона.
Primjena digitalnih alata tijekom aktivnosti slušanja glazbe u nastavi glazbene kulture
Authors: Škoro Dorijana , Kir Ivona
Published: November 2021

Slušanje glazbe prevladavajuća je aktivnost u nastavi Glazbene kulture u kojoj učenici razvijaju kritičko mišljenje o estetski vrijednoj glazbi. Učitelji se za slušanje glazbe nerijetko koriste CD-ima i DVD-ima unatoč naglome razvoju tehnologije.Današnji su učenici digitalno pismeni, rođeni u potpuno digitaliziranome svijetu te učiteljima predstavljaju izazov u nastavi. Učenici i sustav očekuju širok raspon raznih digitalnih sadržaja – audiozapise, videozapise, animacije, fotografije i slično. Srećom, učitelj može odabrati digitalne alate kojima će se koristiti za unapređenje nastavnoga područja – slušanja glazbe. U okviru rada provedeno je istraživanje čiji je cilj utvrditi način kojim učitelji provode aktivnost slušanja glazbe te utjecaj uporabe digitalnih alata na svladavanje gradiva i motivaciju kod učenika. U istraživanju su sudjelovale četiri škole, 675 učenika općeobrazovnih škola od petoga do osmog razreda i njihovi učitelji Glazbene kulture iz Osječko-baranjske i Vukovarsko-srijemske županije. Istraživanje je eksperimentalno i podijeljeno je u dvije faze – prije i poslije uporabe digitalnih alata. Dobiveni rezultati istraživanja prikazuju kako je primjenom digitalnoga alata Kahoot! olakšano usvajanje gradiva te su učenici motiviraniji tijekom slušanja glazbe. Osim toga, zamijećen je razvoj digitalnih kompetencija kod učenika i učitelja.
L’insolent déni de grossesse
Authors: Calaber Annick
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, l’auteure rapporte l’analyse de la prise en charge d’Ema, une jeune mère ayant vécu un déni de grossesse. Au sein d’une équipe psycho-socio-éducative en centre maternel, l’auteure s’appuie sur des références théoriques pour comprendre, analyser et faire parler le symptôme. Cette étude de cas clinique expose le travail de la psychologue dans le cadre institutionnel, dans sa réflexion, sa participation au travail d’équipe et la mise en œuvre de la thérapie.
Le conflit parental comme symptôme : du fantasme de la samba et du carnaval à la réalité de la parentalité
Authors: Martins Mendes Carla , Ribeiro Palermo Fernanda
Published: November 2021

L’objectif de cet article est de discuter des répercussions de la transmission entre les générations dans la construction de la parentalité biculturelle, de mettre en évidence le conflit parental comme un symptôme. Les auteurs présentent un cas clinique basé sur la littérature psychanalytique familiale. Un père d’origine allemande émigre au Brésil ayant appris sa paternité, fruit d’une relation occasionnelle avec une Brésilienne. Les auteurs ont constaté que les liens avec les familles d’origine des parents étaient marqués par des héritages psychiques transgénérationnels, dans lesquels la honte, le secret et l’incestuel se reflétaient comme expressions du symptôme de conflit parental qui entravait la construction du lien parental.
Déchiffrer le symptôme dans le soin à plusieurs partenaires
Authors: Chervet Emmanuelle
Published: November 2021

Le soin institutionnel suppose un temps de refus vis-à‑vis des agirs insensés que réclame la diffusion symptomatique dans l’entourage du patient, tout en soutenant la dramatisation qui permettra dans un second temps qu’un sens advienne. Cette dramatisation passe par une conflictualité entre les acteurs du soin et un temps de confusion avant de se résoudre si elle peut se transférer sur un tiers. L’exemple d’un adolescent aux graves troubles narcissiques illustre ce processus qui ne s’effectue pas dans l’espace duel.
La mélancolie : être ou avoir ?
Authors: Despland Jean-Nicolas
Published: November 2021

Rebaptisée dépression au début du XX e  siècle et réduite à un modèle biomédical à la suite de la découverte des neurotransmetteurs, la mélancolie renvoie à une pluralité de lectures, mais aussi à une grande unité tout au long de son histoire. Elle est tout à la fois maladie, modèle étiologique (la théorie des humeurs), théorie de la personnalité (les tempéraments), réflexion sur la créativité et le génie (le Problème XXX d’Aristote), voire incarnation visible du péché lorsqu’elle a coïncidé avec l’acédie à la fin du Moyen Âge. Les recherches récentes soulignent cette complexité. La dépression est marquée tout autant par une vulnérabilité constitutionnelle, des traumatismes infantiles, que par la démonstration de l’activité complémentaire des psychothérapies et des antidépresseurs pour les patients les plus atteints. Les enjeux de l’étude lausannoise sur l’efficacité d’une psychothérapie psychanalytique en douze séances pour les patients dépressifs hospitalisés et du projet en cours portant sur les patients dépressifs chroniques seront présentés dans cette perspective.
Le caractère de la crise
Authors: Ferveur Christophe
Published: November 2021

Entre formation réactionnelle et formation de compromis, même si le trait de caractère est d’une nature différente de celle du symptôme, l’auteur montre en quoi il s’agit de ne pas le réduire à la notion de « trouble ». Le travail psychanalytique des moments de crise permet d’éclairer cette idée que les frontières ne sont pas si radicales entre, d’un côté, une perspective centrée sur le conflit psychique et la pulsion et, d’un autre, une perspective centrée sur la fragilité narcissique et la relation.
Turkey’s Evolving Strategy in Libya: A Winning Gambit for Erdoğan?
Authors: Ramani Samuel
Published: November 2021

Initiée en janvier 2020, l’intervention militaire de la Turquie en Libye dérouta la marche du général Khalifa Haftar sur Tripoli et modifia le cours de la guerre civile. Aujourd’hui, le Gouvernement d’Union Nationale libyen consolide ses positions. Cependant que le pays se prépare pour les élections de décembre 2021, Ankara aspire à consolider des contrats juteux sur le marché de la reconstruction, à préserver sa présence militaire formelle en Libye, et à s’affirmer comme un partenaire diplomatique indispensable.
Au cœur ou à la marge ?
Authors: Merlin Aude
Published: November 2021

Basé sur des entretiens menés auprès d’anciens combattants engagés du côté abkhaze durant la guerre de 1992-1993, cet article analyse le rôle joué par ces derniers dans l’émergence de l’État de facto issu de la guerre. Le lexique utilisé par les anciens combattants éclaire le sens qu’ils donnent à la guerre et à l’État qui s’ensuit. Les vicissitudes de la construction d’une armée abkhaze et la difficulté à gérer la circulation des armes donnent à voir l’écueil que représente la centralisation de la violence par un État de facto dont la sécurité est assurée par la tutelle russe. Relégués au second plan en ce qui concerne la mise en œuvre du pacte de sécurité, les anciens combattants, par leur présence dans l’espace politique et social, contribuent en revanche à légitimer symboliquement l’existence de l’État abkhaze.
Lieux du traumatique, le génocide : le nouage collectif-individuel
Authors: Weil Éva
Published: November 2021

La clinique des rescapés et de leurs descendants est abordée à travers le paradigme du génocide. Les emblématiques théories du trauma se confrontent à la vérité historique, la vérité psychique, l’épreuve de réalité, et à « l’être analyste », héritier de la généalogie freudienne et de l’Histoire du xxe siècle. L’hypothèse de la latence dans le collectif, révélée par les effets processuels de sa rupture, se noue aux archives psychiques du collectif telles qu’elles se déploient dans la littérature, particulièrement chez Isaac Bashevis Singer. Refoulement, mise à l’écart, mise en suspens se combinent dans cette latence. Une figuration des endommagements individuels et collectifs du pare-excitation par les quantités massives de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, à partir d’Au-delà du principe de plaisir (Freud, 1920g), est proposée où la présence d’un autrui, après, s’avère fondamentale. L’individuelcollectif des sujets et du socius sous sa forme continue/discontinue se lierait dans un nouage associant l’être singulier, les effets des traumas collectifs, l’aléatoire et le hasard.
Négation de la transmission dans l’espace du kibboutz
Authors: Vered Gisèle
Published: November 2021

La conjonction des deux aspects du négatif, dans sa double portée structurante et déstructurante, apparaît dans la version d’une création inédite, le kibboutz, qui n’aurait probablement pas vu le jour en Israël sans un processus de négation de la transmission. La coupure radicale avec la transmission des traditions, à l’approche de et après la Shoah, était liée à un pacte dénégatif collectif et à ses alliances inconscientes dans le co-déni et le co-refoulement. Ce mouvement porteur de générativité dans un premier temps, puis figé dans le carcan du non-savoir, du rejet du passé, s’est finalement étiolé jusqu’à sa quasi-disparition. Toutefois, une poussée libertaire, un désengagement de la négation des transmissions a permis de recréer une nouvelle configuration. Libéré d’une utopie basée sur les failles de la filiation, inscrit dans le mouvement dialectique de l’Histoire, porteur de vie, car relié au passé, un Makom autre est advenu, de nouveau sous le primat d’Éros.
Entre corps et âme. La métapsychologie fragile et durable
Authors: Bonard Olivier
Published: November 2021

Les rapports du congrès font appel à certaines notions métapsychologiques personnelles de leurs auteurs. Cette créativité témoigne de la vitalité de la métapsychologie lorsqu’elle est l’écho de la psyché du psychanalyste et de son patient, avec ses élans et ses renoncements. Freud en témoigne régulièrement. Mon commentaire s’arrête sur deux points : l’appel à la philosophie dans la métapsychologie et la régulation de la mise en latence par le collectif ; à ces deux points se rencontrent la théorie et sa nécessaire incarnation.
La psychanalyse est le lieu de la sur-vivance
Authors: Kristeva Julia
Published: November 2021

Le lieu analytique est un lieu provisoire entre exode et exil avant le retour : on ne quitte pas Jérusalem quand on entre en psychanalyse. Mais surtout, le lieu psychanalytique est une temporalité de la relation transféro-contretransférentielle, celle de la sur-vivance. En définitive il est le lieu de l’écoute de la chair des mots. Cette écoute transforme les traumas en expérience intérieure, une appropriation de la vie jusque dans la mort. Le lieu du combat de l’espèce humaine pour la vie.
Atopie et utopie
Authors: Coblence Françoise
Published: November 2021

L’interrogation sur le lieu psychique fait-elle éclater les topiques ? Dans la continuité des deux rapports, quels remaniements opérer ? Face aux traumatismes collectifs extrêmes, le jeu entre moi et surmoi est-il encore possible ? L’humour en constitue un premier exemple. Mais quelles traces sont gardées et transmises des expériences proprement inassimilables ? Dans quel lieu le sont-elles ? La réflexion sur les « villes refuges » (Levinas) et le Makom introduit pose la question de la place de l’infini.
« Ici le temps devient espace ». Réflexions sur l’espace-temps psychique
Authors: Gibeault Alain
Published: November 2021

Une réflexion sur l’espace-temps psychique suppose de tenir compte du rôle de la temporalité circulaire dans l’expérience de satisfaction et de son refoulement pour la constitution d’une temporalité en spirale corrélative de la création de la topique psychique en espaces différenciés. L’opéra Parsifal de Wagner et le Musée de l’Innocence à Istanbul contribuent à montrer la conception originale et privilégiée du temps dans l’œuvre freudienne, déclinée à partir de la triade intemporalité, temporalité et a-temporalité de l’inconscient.
Tranchée et zone grise : paroles spécifiques sur les espaces, lieux et inscriptions mentales dans la clinique psychanalytique
Authors: Paixão Alexandro Henrique
Published: November 2021

Cet article combine la littérature de témoignage, la théorie psychanalytique et les expériences du 81e CPLF, pour refléter un cas de disjonction psychique, qui a pris naissance dans le contexte clinique à travers une communication verbale éclatée entre patient et analyste. Par conséquent, un vocabulaire, autour de deux mots spatialement significatifs, tranchée et zone grise, est devenu indispensable pour la survie réelle dans l’expérience clinique.
A Novel MS Excel Tool for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Energy Systems
Authors: Musti K. S. Sastry , Van der Merwe Marcio
Published: November 2021

Application of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods to various aspects of energy systems is of significant interest. This chapter first proposes a simple yet user-friendly MS-Excel tool with four popular MCDA methods. The tool can be effectively used to apply MCDA techniques and to determine the rankings for the alternatives. This MS-Excel tool is made available on Mendeley data repository. The chapter explains the overall MCDA computational processes, algorithms, and provides details on using the tool itself with the help of two case studies to demonstrate its effectiveness and applicability.
Modelling Business in Healthcare
Authors: Jamil George Leal , Melo Arthur Henrique Oliveira , Rodrigues Guilherme Jamil , Jamil Liliane Carvalho , Vieira Augusto Alves Pinho
Published: November 2021

The appeal for new business models is at high level nowadays in all market sectors involving all economic agents. Dealing with classical, non-responsive, bureaucratic structures, traditional organizational arrangements impose delays on management, ineffective control features, and, more critical, limitations to innovate. In this chapter, the authors analyze the proposition for new business models with the consideration of two huge pressuring motivations: to innovate in the healthcare sector and adopt emerging technologies. Both dimensions brought opportune facts for business models development and application, but, with an immense and uncontrolled dynamicity, also produced a confused, turbulent scenario where the academic and scientific knowledge, always demanded, was not developed and communicated efficiently. To address this imperfect scenario, the authors present their reflections around perspectives on building and applying business models supported by emerging technologies for the healthcare sector, offering a background to foster these discussions in further studies and decision-making contexts.
Detection and Classification of Leaf Disease Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Meeradevi  , Mundada Monica R. , M. Shilpa
Published: November 2021

Modern technologies have improved their application in field of agriculture in order to improve production. Plant diseases are harmful to plant growth, which leads to reduced quality and quantity of crop. Early identification of plant disease will reduce the loss of the crop productivity. So, it is necessary to identify and diagnose the disease at an early stage before it spreads to the entire field. In this chapter, the proposed model uses VGG16 with attention mechanism for leaf disease classification. This model makes use of convolution neural network which consist of convolution block, max pool layer, and fully connected layer with softmax as an activation function. The proposed approach integrates CNN with attention mechanism to focus more on the diseased part of leaf and increase the classification accuracy. The proposed model design is a novel deep learning model to perform the fine tuning in the classification of nine different type of tomato plant disease.