bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FREQUENCY, STRUCTURE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THERMAL BURNS OF THE JAW-FACIAL AREA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Tkachenko Pavlo I. , Bilokon Serhii O. , Lokhmatova Natalia M. , Dolenko Olha B. , Korotych Nataliia M. , Popelo Yuliia V. , Rezvina Kateryna Yu. , Hohol Andrii M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To establish the frequency, structure and features of the clinical course of facial and neck burns in children.
Materials and methods: During 5 years, 78 patients aged from 6 months to 15 years with isolated burns of the face and neck and in combination with lesions of other anatomical areas were treated. In the dynamics of observation of patients were used classical methods of examination, and in their treatment we followed the protocol of medical care for this category of patients.
Results: Thermal injuries of the face and neck accounted for 12.6% of the total number of patients with burns. Their isolated lesion was 26.9%, and in combination with other areas it was 73.1%. The most frequently affected were children of nursery, primary school and preschool age, with a predominance of rural residents (52.6%), mostly boys (78.0%). Anesthesia support had to be used in the treatment of 24 patients (30,8%). The features and nature of the burns depended on the relief of the face and the most damaged are its protruding parts.
Conclusions: Open flames were the most common cause of thermal burns of the face and neck in children, and the lesions were combined with burns to the chest, abdomen, and limbs. The main reasons were reckless behavior of children, their increased mobility and lack of care for their relatives. It should be noted that in 3.8% of victims there was a delay in mental and physical development.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF CONE-BEAM COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSTIC OF FRACTURES OF THE MANDIBLE WITHIN THE DENTAL ROW
Authors: Nestulia Kateryna I. , Ksonz Igor V. , Bilash Serhii M. , Koptev Mykhailo M. , Vasko Larysa M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To establish the possibilities and advantages of cone-beam tomography in the primary diagnostic of mandibular fractures within the dental row compared with traditional methods of radiation diagnosis.
Materials and methods: The research was performed involving of 28 patients who had traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area. The age of the victims was 18-56 years. The injured people were selected who were examinated by traditional radiological methods of diagnosis in the first hours after injury, and for final diagnostic in hospital were used cone-beam tomography of the mandible. The comparison of the results obtained with the help of traditional X-ray examinations with the data of cone-beam tomography allowed to conduct a comparative analysis of the diagnostic capabilities of these methods and to determine the advantage of the last one.
Results: A comparative analysis of the results of the examination of injured people, which were obtained by using of traditional methods and cone-beam tomography of the mandible, shows the diagnostic advantages of the last one, which allows to determine the extent of traumatic injuries of the mandible and identify hidden fractures that were not determined by traditional X-ray methods.
Conclusions: For the primary diagnostics of traumatic mandibular injuries, traditional X-ray examinations may be informative, but for complex, combined injuries, as well as fractures that raise doubts,it is advisable to use cone-beam computed tomography. The use of cone-beam computed tomography in mandibular fractures makes it possible to better assess the degree of damage and determine the displacement of fragments.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Mashovets Maryna A. , Palamar Svitlana P. , Savchenkо Yurii Y.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Investigate the health-saving direction of the content of academic disciplines and pedagogical practice in the educational programs of the 1st (bachelor’s) educational level of specialties 012 Preschool education and 013 Primary education.
Materials and methods: A set of methods were used in the paper: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, generalization), empirical (observation, interviews, questionnaires) to form and understand the values of public health in the student community.
Results and conclusions: The development of public health in the student community is seen as an understanding of the value of their own health and mastery of healthsaving technologies for their use in the future teaching profession. Theoretical understanding and the results of practical work with students of the 1st (bachelor’s) educational level of specialties 012 Preschool education and 013 Primary education made it possible to determine the nature and content of the development of public health elements during student life of higher education students and the near future professional activity of preschool and primary school teachers.
A STUDY OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN YOUNG ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ovdii Mariia A. , Solomakha Kateryna M. , Yasynetskyi Mykola O. , Ponomarenko Nataliia P. , Rydzel Yurii M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of physical activity and quality of life in young adults.
Materials and methods: A survey of 327 young people aged 18-25 years was conducted; the SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form) questionnaire was used to determine the quality of life; a questionnaire taking into account the WHO Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health in order to determine the level of physical activity was applied.
Results: Young adults men 88 (27%) and 239 women (73%), mean age 21.4±1.8 y.o., the survey showed that 52% of those studied did not engage in physical activity at all, 28% had insufficient physical activity, only 20% had an adequate level of physical activity. There was a decrease in all quality of life indicators during the pandemic period compared to the previous period, especially the physical role functioning indicator (p = 0.0002), general health (p = 0.0004), emotional role functioning indicator (p = 0.0001) and mental health indicator (p = 0.0004).
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the quality of life and physical activity levels of young adults and most of this is due to the restrictive measures of the pandemic.
PARTICULARITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE EXPRESSION OF GLIAL ACIDIC FIBRILLARY PROTEIN ON THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF CEREBELLUM OF THE RATS INFLUENCED BY THE FOOD ADDITIVES COMPLEX
Authors: Bilash Serhii M. , Kononov Bohdan S. , Pronina Olena M. , Kononova Maryna M. , Bilash Valentina P. , Shostya Anatoliy M. , Koptev Mykhailo M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To define the degree for glial acidic fibrillary protein expression on the structural components of cerebellum of the rats in health and when rats influenced by the food additives complex.
Materials and methods: In order to determine the degree of expression of the immunohistochemical marker GFAP on the structural components of the cerebellum of rats we applied immunohistochemical, morphometric and statistical methods in our study.
Results: In histological specimens at the end of 1st week of observation in the gray matter of the cerebellum there occurred a gradual increase in 1.16 times of the average number of GFAP-positive cells. At the end of 4th week of the experimental study, the average number of GFAP-positive cells increased accurately (at p<0.05 compared to the control group) in 1.27 times, at the end of 8th week it has increased in 1.99 times, at the end of 12th week in 2.25, and at the end of 16th week in 2.39 times.
Conclusions: The outcomes of our study are as follows the increase in the average number of GFAP-positive cells is directly related to the decrease in the average number of major neurons of the gray matter of the brain, while the fluctuations in the average number of astrocytic glia cells represent a compensatory mechanism in the recovery of gray matter neurons of the brain from neural stem cells with the subsequent development of reactive astrogliosis and, thereafter the possible development of neuropathology.
STUDYING THE RISK FACTORS OF CARIES IN THE FIRST PERMANENT MOLARS IN CHILDREN DEPENDING ON THEIR ODONTOGLIFICS
Authors: Soloshenko Julia I. , Kaskova Lyudmila F. , Khmil Olena V. , Amosova Lyudmila I. , Lyashencko Liliia I. , Lobach Larysa M. , Filatova Valentina L.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To study the prevalence of odontoglyphic variants of the first permanent molars of the lower jaw in children 6-7 years old, as well as the frequency of caries lesions in molars with the most common types of patterns on their chewing surface. Materials and methods: We studied 1092 mandibular molars in 564 children without background pathology at the age of 6-7 years. The dynamics of the occurrence of fissure caries was studied in 347 first permanent molars of the lower jaw for 2 years and 246 molars in 155 children from among those observed during 3 years of the study. Results: In the children examined by us, the most common types of the chewing surface of the first permanent molars of the lower jaw were Y5- and + 5 patterns. We did not find a difference in the frequency of occurrence of these types in the surveyed girls and boys (p > 0.05). Our study showed that most often the first permanent molars of the lower jaw were affected by caries in the first 2 years of follow-up. The incidence of affection of the lower molars, which had a more complex structure of the occlusal surface (type Y5 and +5), was significantly higher than that of molars with the type of chewing surface +4. Conclusions: It has been established that in children 6-7 years old, the first permanent molars of the lower jaw have a more complex structure of the chewing surface, and the intensity of their caries damage is maximally high in the first two years after eruption and require active additional preventive measures in the early terms after their eruption. KEY WORDS: odontoglyphic, fissure caries, prevention, intertubercular fissures Wiad Lek. 2021;74(6):-
STRENGTHENING STUDENTS’ HEALTH IN THE PROCESS OF SPORTS AND HEALTH TOURISM ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Syrovatko Zoia V. , Yefremenko Viktoriia M. , Anikeienko Larysa V. , Bilokon Viktor P. , Korol Serhii M. , Riabchenko Viktor G. , Коshel Vitalii M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is to investigate the level and dynamics of students’ physical health in the process of sports and health tourism engagement.
Materials and methods: The research involved the students (men) of Sumy State University (n = 60). The research was conducted in 2018-2020. The comparative analysis of indicators of physical development, functional status and health of the students who were engaged in sports and health tourism (sports section of the Department of Physical Education, n = 30) in the process of their physical education, and the students who attended traditional physical education classes (main section, n = 30) was carried out. The level of the students’ health was assessed according to the methods by H. L. Apanasenko and V. P. Voitenko.
Results: It was found that most indicators of physical development, functional status and state of health are significantly better at the end of the research in the students who were engaged in sports and health tourism during their education than in the students who were engaged in traditional physical education classes. The largest increases are in the indicators of body weight, circumferential size of the chest and the waist, heart rate, vital, strength indices, Robinson’s index, duration of heart rate recovery after standard exercise, duration of breath-holding at inspiration and expiration, level of physical health.
Conclusions: The high level of physical development, functional status and the state of students’ health formed in the process of sports and health tourism will ensure the effectiveness of their learning in higher educational institutions owing to improving their mental and physical performance, as well as help to improve indicators of their lifesustaining and future professional activities.
INFLUENCE OF THE ORTOSANO RESTORATION METHOD ON CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME IN DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC DISEASES OF THE SPINE
Authors: Maliarenko Iuliia O. , Riznyk Olha I.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Was to assess the influence and the effectiveness of complex physical rehabilitation using the ORTOSANO technique for people with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine (DDS) on the severity of chronic pain (CHD). Materials and methods: We studied the condition of 166 patients. The observation group included patients with chronic pain caused by DDS of the spine. The patients underwent a course of complex physical rehabilitation in the center using the ORTOSANO method. Results: The following results were obtained statistically: pain with localization in the lumbosacral spine was registered in 67 patients (40.4%), in the cervical spine – in 42 patients (25.3%), in the thoracic spine – in 37 patients (22.3%). Pain in the shoulder joints was registered in 24 patients (14.5%), in the hip joints in 16 (9.6%), knee joints – in 12 (7.2%), in the ankle joints – in 9 patients (5.4%). Initially, the level of pain among all the group members according to the VAS scale was on average (7.6 ± 0.35) points in men and (6.4 ± 0.72) in women (p <0.05). Conclusions: 1.It was established that the proposed complex physical rehabilitation using the ORTOSANO method reduces the severity of chronic pain significantly, improves functional and daily activity, quality of life, and stabilizes the neuro-psychological state of patients. 2. The ORTOSANO method can be recommended to be used in the complex of rehabilitation exercises in physiotherapeutic departments of educational and medical establishments.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TELEROENTGENOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE METHOD OF SCHWARZ A. M. DEPENDING ON THE BASIC CEPHALOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN UKRAINIAN YOUNG MEN AND YOUNG WOMEN WITH DIFFERENT FACE TYPES
Authors: Маrchenko Аlla V. , Prokopenko Oleksandr S. , Dzevulska Іryna V. , Zakalata Tatyana R. , Gunas Igor V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is development and analysis of regression models of teleroentgenographic indices according to Schwarz A. M., which can be adjusted during surgery depending on the parameters that usually do not change in Ukrainian young men and young women with with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion and different facial types.
Materials and methods: Teleroentgenographic indices were obtained using a dental cone-beam tomograph Veraviewepocs 3D Morita and studied in 49 young men and 76 young women with normal occlusion close to orthognathic. Persons were divided into groups with different face types according to the recommendations of Schwarz A. M. In the license package “Statistica 6.0”, regression models of teleroentgenographic indices were built according to Schwarz A. M.
Results: For young men with orthognathic occlusion and with different types of faces according to Schwarz A. M. constructed 10 of 27 possible reliable regression models of the group of teleroentgenographic indicators, which can be corrected during surgical, orthopedic interventions in dentistry depending on the group of basic, invariable cephalometric indicators greater than 0.6 (R2 = from 0.609 to 0.996); and in young women with different face types, 8 of the 27 possible reliable regression models in which the coefficient of determination is greater than 0.6 (R2 = from 0.642 to 0.986).
Conclusions: The developed regression models provide the most individualized approach in determining the method and scope of the required dental intervention.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE LEARNING PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Vaskivska Halyna O. , Palamar Svitlana P. , Kravtsova Nataliya V. , Khodakivska Olha V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To analyze the challenges and approaches used in medical universities in different countries during the transfer of training from offline to online format during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: Electronic databases of Scielo, Scopus and PubMed were searched using keyword searches.
Conclusions: The use of a large number of online tools and ICTs to develop the clinical skills of medical students has become a real pedagogical breakthrough in medical education. Innovations and technological efficiency of educational tools will change medical education forever. But it is difficult to give an unambiguous assessment of the delayed effects of these changes, since not much is yet known about the long-term impact of COVID-19 on the medical education.
REVERSE LOGISTICS IN THE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Management Institute RANEPA), Nikolaev V.V. , Ipatova D.A. ,   Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for a systematic approach to the organization of environmental safety related to waste management in the Arctic zone and regions of the Far North. One of the solutions to waste management in the Arctic zone can be the introduction of reverse logistics. The purpose of the article is to consider an empirical model of the stages of implementation and functioning of backflow logistics within the framework of project management of a system for ensuring environmental safety and resource efficiency. The article presents the results of research in the field of waste management in the regions of the Far North by the introduction of reverse logistics. Risk factors from radioactive waste and their consequences for the regions of the Far North are presented, as well as the main factors complicating the work of the waste management system in the Russian Arctic. A properly designed reverse logistics model can be used as a tool in waste management.
IDENTITY AND BRANDING OF HOTELS AS A FACTOR OF PROMOTION OF SERVICES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Arhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Hodos D.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Vladykina Y.O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University"
Published: June 2021

The search for local authenticity is a modern point of development of tourist destinations, which forms a tourist flow, brings regular income to the local budget and develops social infrastructure. Expressed in all visual interpretations, including the brand, it allows you to "launch" and make investmentattractive regions that are completely different in terms of starting conditions. A unique selling proposition, built taking into account the integration into the overall architecture of the territorial brand, allows hotel enterprises to fully function in the high-risk and highly competitive market of hotel chains. The purpose of this article is to determine the position of small and medium-sized hotels at the local level, allowing them to compete in the market of mass hotel services.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A SUCCESS FACTOR
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Erygina A.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2021

The paper addresses the development of emotional intelligence and its impact on the employees' success. It links soft skills with emotional intelligence and contains the review of the theory of basic emotions proposed by Robert Plutchik, methods of its use and its relevance in HR management for managers and workforce. The paper describes the properties of emotions and emotional reasoning, role and importance of the employees' emotional competence, as well as ways to trigger necessary emotions in the audience. It analyses the development of emotional intelligence studies of foreign and national researchers and determines two emotion management approaches.
HEURISTIC POTENTIAL OF THE "ART WORLD" METACONCEPT IN MUSIC COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, Plotnikova O. M.
Published: June 2021

The topical problem of modern musicology is the comprehension of scientific representativeness of the generally accepted terms and concepts in the context of post-non-classical scientific picture of the world and cognitive science. As a navigator of conceptual understanding of a musical work, the article considers the content of the art history metaconcept "art world". The trigger mechanism for its creation in the lexical system of musicological language is the procedure of understanding the autonomous, integral, intonation and sound concept of the composition. The study of the semantics of the "art world" metaconcept reveals its constants and invariants. Philosophical, socio-cultural genesis represents the variable periphery and the "core" — the key name of the concept that generates multiple notions within the scientific discipline and in the vast scientific field of transdisciplinary interactions. The analysis of nominative linguistic units presents etymological, historical and actual semantic layers. The hierarchical structure of the "art world" metaconcept as a theoretical object and a mechanism for the formation of figurative and artistic representations is a dynamic system of interaction between various semiotic, static and procedural elements, which determines the semantic multiplicity of interpretations. Being a complex, mental structure of musician's language and consciousness and actively participating in cross-cultural communication, the "art world" metaconcept is able to mark the branch cultural and historical method of scientific cognition.
POPULAR CULTURE AND MASS CULTURE: TO THE PROBLEM OF DEFINITION
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kostina A. V.
Published: June 2021

One of the most difficult theoretical issues of modern humanities is the question of typological relationship of various cultural phenomena, their mutual correlation and, consequently, their embeddedness in structural and typological schemes. Despite a significant number of studies devoted to this problem, it has not been solved to date. As a rule, the definition of popular culture and mass culture is based on descriptive method, where the description of external features allows to identify these types of culture. The article shows that it is impossible to determine their essential features by external signs, the leading of which is the wide extent of these phenomena. The most optimal here is the structural-typological approach, where the basis for distinguishing the phenomena is their functional nature. Hence, the structure of culture is shown, which includes traditional, highly specialized and mass culture. Each of these types was formed at a certain stage of historical development, providing a set of functions unique to it. In this sense, this structural-typological scheme can be considered as a model of cultural dynamics. Popular culture is a concept that denotes any of the phenomena belonging to one of these types of culture, which has become widespread.
"EPIGRAPH BY COUNT TOLSTOY TO HIS NOVEL "ANNA KARENINA" BY R. SHCHEDRIN: PARADIGM OF POLYPHONIC THINKING
Authors:   Ippolitov-Ivanov State Musical Pedagogical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koshkareva N. V.
Published: June 2021

Rodion Shchedrin's choral work represents the most interesting area of modern musical culture. The object of the analysis is the composition "Epigraph by Count Tolstoy to His Novel "Anna Karenina" for mixed choir a cappella as a demonstration of the key feature of Rodion Shchedrin's compositional style — polyphonic thinking. This aspect becomes an argument for the relevance of the topic. Through the synthesis of research methods, the parameters of musical composition are studied: literary source, musical form, texture, and melody. In addition, the author reveals the "Russian theme" in the choral work of R. Shchedrin, identifies the specifics of the composer's individual choral style, and defines the aspects of polyphonization of the means of musical language. The "Epigraph" explains the main idea of L. Tolstoy's novel and concentrates on the most important contextual continuum development of all the events that take place. A wide semantic field of textual basis becomes an impulse for polyphonization of all musical expressive means. Polyphony as an idiom of R. Shchedrin's composer's handwriting is born, among other things, in the fusion of artistic trends and styles. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the literary basis of the "Epigraph", woven from historical, theological, philosophical, artistic and poetic layers, required a synthesis of traditional and innovative musical expressive means — "a new polyphonic word" in the author's expression of the main paradigms of the Russian theme by R. Shchedrin.
THE EFFECT OF THE PREBIOTIC VETELACT ON THE GUT MICROBIOTA OF CHICKENS OF THE PARENT HERD
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kochish I.I. , Romanov M.N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Posyabin S.V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Myasnikova O.V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Korenyuga M.V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Motin M.S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Using molecular genetic technologies, the positive effect of the prebiotic Vetelact on the intestinal microbiota of commercial laying hens has been shown.
PREVENTION AND CORRECTION OF DISORDERS OF THE METABOLISM OF PIGS WITH THE USE OF NATURAL FEED ADDITIVES
Authors:   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Podolsk, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Nikanova L.A. , Kolodina E.N. ,   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Podolsk, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Rykov R.A. ,   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Podolsk, Moscow region, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

This article presents the results of studies conducted on piglets with the inclusion of natural feed additives in the diet in order to prevent and correct metabolism. The first experimental group of piglets received a total diet consisting of fullfledged compound feed, a complex micro-feed product consisting of blue-green algae Spirulina, dihydroquercetin and organic iodine, the second experimental group additionally received Spirulina and dihydroquercetin. The introduction of these natural feed additives into the diet of piglets helped to increase the adaptive ability , correction and prevention of metabolic disorders in the body. In these studies, dacha feed supplements prevented hyperbilirubinemia. As a result, the concentration of total bilirubin in the blood serum of pigs of the first experimental group was 1% lower, in the second experimental group it was 13,7% lower than in the control group. They also had a positive effect on the functional state of the liver, as evidenced by a lower content of AlAT and AsAT activity in the blood serum compared to those in piglets of the control group with a close cholesterol-forming fraction. The animals of the experimental group were less ill and the safety of this group was 100%, in the control group it was 90%. The average daily increase in live weight of pigs for 90 days in the first experimental group was 1% higher than in the control group, and in the second experimental group it was 21,7% higher.
The beet sugar factory of the future
Authors: Bruijn Jan Maarten de
Published: June 2021

The beet sugar industry is facing several challenges for the future. The climate change is requiring a transition from the traditional fossil fuel to a greenhouse gas neutral energy source. The available possibilities for this purpose will be outlined in this paper. The recent EU sugar market reform has markedly increased the competition between sugar companies and the resulting lower sugar price has a significant impact on the profit margin of sugar production. In order to keep up with these challenges it is key to make an appropriate use of the available opportunities to improve the cost-efficiency of sugar beet processing. The different means to advance the sugar business are better asset utilization, continuous process improvement, introducing innovative process technologies and further developing a sugar factory into a biorefinery with a further valorisation of (co-)products and wherein synergy is obtained between different on-site process operations. Why and how these different available tools can improve the competitiveness of sugar factories will be discussed in detail. A proper combination and choice of the suggested changes and opportunities will enable sugar factories to get prepared for the future.
The SMRI-NIRS technology Part 2: Improving factory performance
Authors: Madho Shaun , Barker Bryan
Published: June 2021

The Sugar Milling Research Institute NPC (SMRI) has developed a Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) analytical method for use in sugarcane factories, initially for use in South Africa, in place of conventional analytical methods. Details on the development, validation and benefit of the SMRI-NIRS analytical method are reported in Part 1 of this paper (Walford 2019). By 2019 all South African sugarcane processing factories had discontinued conventional analyses in favour of the SMRI-NIRS method for factory control purposes. The SMRI-NIRS method predicts analytical results of dry solids, polarimetric sugar, sucrose (HPLC), glucose, fructose, conductivity ash contents as well as ICUMSA colour and pH value from a single NIRS scan of any suitably diluted sugarcane process stream sample. Final molasses dry solids can also be predicted. In addition to improved laboratory output, the additional analytical data can be used to improve factory performance. This paper gives examples of where the SMRI-NIRS technology, the analytical method and the associated decision-support toolkits, have been used in South African factories, to improve factory sucrose recoveries and the reporting of factory performance figures.
Pengaruh penambahan variasi tepung sayuran pada karakteristik keripik tortila
Authors: Syarifah Atika Nur , Amrih Dewi
Published: June 2021

Keripik tortila merupakan salah satu jenis camilan yang terbuat dari jagung yang tinggi kalori dan disukai oleh banyak orang. Namun, keripik tortila ini kurang dalam aspek serat pangan sehingga adanya tambahan bahan lain diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk tortila yang dihasilkan. Pembuatan tortila ini menggunakan bahan jagung dan variasi sayuran. Variasi sayuran yang digunakan adalah bayam merah dan buah bit yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas keripik tortila yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu produk tortila tepung jagung dengan variasi sayuran tepung bayam merah dan buah bit memounyai nilai Aw 0,35–0,40, kadar air 1,89–6,98%, kadar abu 4,15–12,44%, kadar protein 9,67–39,32%, kadar lemak 4,25–9,00%, kadar karbohidrat 38,91–79,29% dan kadar serat pangan 5,01–19,14%.
Levels of Engagement in Task-based Synchronous Computer Mediated Interaction
Authors: Torres Julio , Yanguas Íñigo
Published: June 2021

Investigating task-based synchronous computer-mediated communication (SCMC) interaction has increasingly received scholarly attention. However, studies have focused on negotiation of meaning and the quantity, focus and resolution of language related episodes (LREs). This study aims to broaden our understanding of the role of audio, video, and text SCMC conditions by additionally examining second language (L2) learners’ levels of engagement during the production of LREs as a result of interactive real-world tasks. We tested 52 dyads of L2 Spanish intermediate learners who completed a decision- making/writing task. Our main analysis revealed that dyads in the audio SCMC condition engaged in more limited LREs vis-à-vis the text SCMC group, and audio SCMC dyads also showed a trend of engaging more in elaborate LREs. The findings imply that interactive SCMC conditions can place differential demands on L2 learners, which has an effect on the ways in which L2 learners address LREs during task-based interaction.
Comparison of Acupuncture and NSAID Efficacy in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Pain Using Pain Disability Index and Visual Analogue Scale
Authors: Desdicioğlu Raziye , Oztas Dilek , Köroğlu Fatma Tamara , Mollahaliloğlu Salih , Uğurlu Mehmet , Yavuz Ayşe Filiz
Published: June 2021

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is continuous, noncyclical, and present for more than six months. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are widely used. Complementary medicine is considered when pain treatment is insufficient. There are studies available investigating the effect of acupuncture. In this study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of acupuncture with NSAIDs. Patients admitted to Ankara Atatürk Research Hospital in a one-year period and diagnosed with CPP were included. Patients with organic pathology were excluded. Acupuncture was applied to 38 patients and 30 patients received NSAIDs according to their choice. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Pain Disability Index (PDI) were applied. Pre-treatment PDI in the acupuncture group was 47.15±11.84 and it was 24.95±14.16 after treatment. Pre-treatment VAS score in the acupuncture group was 6.89±1.57 and it was 3.78±1.91 after treatment. Pre-treatment PDI in the NSAID group was 25.7 and it was 15.5 after treatment. VAS in the NSAID group pre-treatment was 4.40±2.44 and it was 2.63±2.20 after treatment. Both of the groups had significant decreases in their scores. The pre-treatment scores in the acupuncture group were higher than the NSAID group. This finding may indicate that patients in the acupuncture group were NSAID resistant. Hence, acupuncture could be a choice for NSAID resistant patients.
ON VE-DEGREE AND EV-DEGREE BASED TOPOLOGICAL INDICES OF CERTAIN OTIS BISWAPPED NETWORK
Authors: Zahra N. , Ibrahim M.
Published: June 2021

The optical transpose interconnection system (OTIS) arrange has numerous application in designed for equal just as in conveyed arrange. Distinctive interconnection networks has contemplated identified with topological descriptors in [\cite{25,26}]. The present article is a contribution to Ve-degree and Ev-degree base topological indices of biswapped network with premise diagram as path and complete graph. In addition, some delicated recipes are too gotten for various kinds of topological records for the OTIS biswapped network by taking the path and complete graph on $n$ vertices as premise of diagram.
People on the Move – tutkijan reflektio
Authors: Siirto Ulla Katriina
Published: June 2021

People on the Move -tutkimushanke toteutui vuosina 2019-2020 viidessä Itä-Euroopan ja yhdessä Keski-Aasian maassa. Tutkimuksen taustaorganisaationa toimi Interdiac. Tutkimuksessa käytettiin osallistavan tutkimuksen lähestymistapaa ja kanssatutkijat jokaisessa maassa keräsivät tiedot. Maaraportin kirjoittamisen jälkeen haastateltiin liikkeellä olevia ihmisiä. Sen jälkeen haastateltiin uskontoperustaisia palveluntarjoajia, jotka toimivat muuttajien parissa. Lopuksi koostettiin yhteinen raportti, jonka sisältöön kanssatutkijat vaikuttivat.
Osallisuuteen pyrkivä ruoka-apu myrskyn silmässä. Diskurssianalyysi ruoka-apuun liittyvistä verkkokeskusteluista vuosina 2017–2018
Authors: Teräväinen Rosa
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Community dining – social inclusion or remunerativeness?

Discourse analysis of online debates on food assistance in 2017–2018 (97 sanaa)

This article examines online forum discourses of the debates on charitable food assistance in 2017–2018. The main topic of the debates is the shift from “conventional breadlines” towards a more socially inclusive and community-oriented food assistance model. The results reveal three main discourses which approach charitable food assistance in variant ways from variant perspectives while producing different kind of representations of social inclusion and poverty. Interestingly, discourses approaching food assistance from outsiders’ perspective support the shift towards a more socially inclusive food assistance whereas the only discourse from insiders’ perspective opposes the changes in the assistance.

 

Tiivistelmä (100 sanaa)

Leipäjonoja eli pääasiassa vähävaraisille tarkoitettua maksutonta ruoka-apua on viime vuosina pyritty kehittämään sosiaalisesti osallistavamaksi. Muun muassa pääkaupunkiseudulla monet seurakunnat ja kolmannen sektorin ruoka-aputoimijat ovat viime vuosina integroineet ruuanjaon yhteyteen osallisuutta edistämään tähtääviä yhteisöruokailuja. Tässä artikkelissa tutkin, millaista keskustelua muutokset ruoka-avussa herättivät Helsingin Sanomien ja Ylen uutisten kommenttipalstoilla vuosina 2017–2018. Diskurssianalyysin avulla verkkokeskusteluista hahmottuu kolme erilaista ja eri näkökulmista ruoka-apua tarkastelevaa diskurssia, jotka suhtautuvat osallisuuteen ja köyhyyteen eri tavoilla näkökulmastaan riippuen. On mielenkiintoista, että ruoka-apua ulkopuolelta tarkastelevissa diskursseissa osallisuuden edistämiseen ja yhteisöruokailuihin suhtaudutaan myönteisesti. Sen sijaan ainoassa ruoka-avussa käyvien näkökulmasta, eli ruoka-apua sisäpuolelta tarkastelevassa diskurssissa osallisuuteen ja yhteisöruokaluihin suhtaudutaan kriittisesti.
Evaluation of immunotoxicity of the extended-release form of Afobazol
Authors: Kovalenko L. P. , Zhurikov R. V. , Korzhova K. V. , Durnev A. D.
Published: June 2021

The research of immunotoxicity of extended-release form of Afobazol was conducted on male CBA, C57BL/6 and F1 hybrids (CBA×C57BL/6) mice. Afobazol was administered per os for 14 days in doses of 12 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg. Control group received a placebo. Weight of thymus, spleen and popliteal lymph nodes was not affected by the extended-release form of Afobazol in doses of 12 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg in F1 hybrids (CBA×C57BL/6) mice compared to the control group (p> 0.05). Cellularity of thymus was significantly increased by the extended-release form of Afobazol in dose of 12 mg/kg (p< 0.01 vs control group). Administration of the extended-release form of Afobazol in doses of 12 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg decreased spontaneous chemiluminescence activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes in 2.0 and 2.2 times, in dose of 120 mg/kg level integral chemiluminescence response S was decreased in 2.4 times (p< 0.05 vs control group). Phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages and antibody production in F1 hybrids (CBA×C57BL/6) mice were not affected by administration of the extended-release form of Afobazol in doses of 12 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg (p > 0.05 vs control group). 14 days of the extended-release form of Afobazol in doses of 12 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg did not cause any significant change to intensity of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions (p> 0.05 vs control group). The results of the study allow us to conclude that administration of the extended-release form Afobazol in the range of studied doses does not induce immunotoxicity.
Analysis of A Conceptual Framework of John Holland’s Theory of Career Satisfaction
Authors: Ramandeep Kaur , Kaur Patheja Surjit , Kaur Bajwa Amandeep
Published: June 2021

This article aims to propose the conceptual framework of John Holland’s Theory of Career Choice for faculties ofuniversity. This model achieves the requirements of a college where it covers every one of the critical variableswhich assist the colleges with expanding the work fulfillment through surveying the character attributes ofresources and empower their maintenance after determination for a specific post. The examination is finishedby considering different parts of character characteristics like extroversion, principles, receptiveness,neuroticism and a survey of the past writing pertinent to the investigation, especially nearby RIASEC asoutlined character attributes to give new bits of knowledge towards incredible occupation fulfillment inresources of college. This paper proposes six measurements in particular practical, analytical, creative,social, and venturesome. It is cheerful that this structure would perceive the best character characteristictowards improving the work fulfillment among resources of colleges.
Who Experience Out-of-Pocket Expenditures for Modern Contraceptive Use in Indonesian Universal Health Coverage System?
Authors: Sulistiawan Dedik , Lazuardi Lutfan , Fanda Relmbuss Biljers , Asrullah Muhammad , Matahari Ratu , Arifa Riza Fatma
Published: June 2021

Integration of family planning programs into the universal health coverage system is expected to improveaccess toreproductive health services. All people should have access to sufficient and qualified family planningservices they need without financial hardship. This study aimed to examine out-of-pocket expenditures ofcontraceptive services and the associated factors among fertile age couples that influence their access tomodern contraceptive services.It was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data obtained fromthe Health and Demographic Surveillance System 2016 of Sleman Regency, Indonesia, were analyzed usingmultiple logistic regression to determine factors associated with out-of-pocket expenditures for contraceptiveservices. This study revealed that more than 70% of people should pay for contraceptive services eventhough they had registered as health insurance members. Public non-subsidized and private health insurancemembers were more likely to experience OOP expenditures than public-subsidized participants (AOR=3.12;95%CI=2.25-4.30 and AOR=3.47; 95%CI=1.60-7.52, respectively). Short-term contraception users weremore likely to experience out-of-pocket expenditures thanlong-term users(AOR=6.38; 95%CI=4.79-8.50).Nearly three-quarters of health insurance participants experience out-of-pocket expenditures forcontraceptive services. Out-of-pocket expenditures of contraceptive services significantly associate with thetype of health insurance owned and the types of contraceptive methods used.
Асимптотичне інтегрування сингулярно збурених диференціально-алгебраїчних рівнянь з точками повороту. ІІ
Authors: Samusenko P. F. , Samoilenko A. M.
Published: June 2021

УДК 517.928
Розроблено алгоритм знаходження асимптотичних розв'язків лінійної сингулярно збуреної диференціально-алгебраїчної системи з простою точкою повороту.
Про алгебри Лейбніца, підалгебри яких або є ідеалами, або самоідеалізовні
Authors: Pypka O. O. , Kurdachenko L. A. , Subbotin I. Ya.
Published: June 2021

УДК 512.554
Підалгебру алгебри Лейбніца називатимемо самоідеалізовною в якщо вона збігається зі своїм ідеалізатором У статті досліджується будова алгебр Лейбніца, підалгебри яких або є ідеалами, або самоідеалізовні.
The specifics of quasi-optical measurements in the submillimetre waveband
Authors: Kozlov G. V. , Lebedev S. P.
Published: June 2021

The paper investigates the influence of the electromagnetic field and standing wave structure in a quasi-optical waveguide on the dielectric measurement results and gives recommendations on the layout of measuring circuits.
Method of approximation of ballistic missile aerodynamic characteristics at the powered flight segment depending on the Mach number and angle of attack
Authors: Krasheninnikov P. A.
Published: June 2021

The paper describes the impact of aerodynamic coefficients on the ballistic target (BT) velocity and proposes a method of approximation of the dependence of ballistic target drag coefficient Cxa on the Mach number and angle of attack. The paper proves that the proposed approach allows to substantially reduce errors in drag coefficient simulation, but requires a more complicated calculation process.
Shielded low-loss metal-dielectric waveguide for frequency range of 90–110 GHz
Authors: Krutskikh V. V. , Minkara S. M. , Ibrahim A. R. , Mirzoyan A. E. , Ushkov A. N.
Published: June 2021

This study is dedicated to the development of a new design of the shielded low-loss metal-dielectric waveguide for the frequency range of 90–100 GHz. High level of losses in metal is a major challenge complicating implementation of commonly used waveguides in the specified wavelength range. The study objective was to develop the proposal regarding the waveguide design with losses lower than 0.5 dB/m, with persistent wave polarisation. To address the problem, we analysed various waveguide design solutions and estimated losses per unit length along with the possibility to implement the proposed design. We proposed the final variant of waveguide design and selected parameters of structural members to solve the problem at hand.
Improving the efficiency of LDPC decoding when using additional a priory information
Authors: Egorov I. V. , Gaivoronskiy D. V.
Published: June 2021

The paper describes LDPC decoding with account for packet synchronisation information, which, based on the principle of data generation, is more reliable than the information to be transmitted. The paper also gives an estimation of the LDPC coding efficiency with account for additional a priory information known for the signalcode sequence in use.
The impact of the gender composition of the Board of Directors on the company's performance: the experience of Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Authors: Makushina Elena , Evsikov Nikita
Published: June 2021

The article examines the changes in corporate governance bodies connected with financial performance dynamics in German, Austrian and Swiss companies. The main objective of the study is to trace the causal links between financial indicators and Board’s gender composition. The paper uses the reports of European companies to determine the Board composition and financial outcomes. Using a sample of 177 corporations and data on their Board and management composition along with financial performance indicators in 2014-2019, the authors apply regressions to determine statistically relevant relations between Board compositions and financial results. The findings show no negative effect of female representation in the Board on corporate financial performance. The study identifies a visible positive correlation between an increasing female representation in the Board and financial outcomes in real estate and manufacturing sector. Austria shows negative dependence of financial outcomes on increasing female representation in the Board, with a reverse situation in Switzerland. The results also show no correlation between the number of female directors and female managers.
A hagyományos és modern lőkiképzés, illetve a velük szoros kölcsönhatásban álló lövészsportok összehasonlítása
Authors: Gáspár Miklós , Regényi Kund
Published: June 2021

The article examines the evolution of modern firearms training and practical shooting and their impacts on each other. It presents the life and work of the founder of modern firearms training, gives an outline of the close interaction between modern firearms training and practical shooting, and compares classical and practical shooting sports. It argues for the unavoidability and usefulness of modern firearms training through a comparative analysis. Sets out and explains the definitions of the Cooper Color Code and the handgun ready position, their role and position in firearms training and practical shooting. It covers the current situation of firearms training in Hungarian law enforcement. It mentions the reformers of firearms training in Hungary as well as the representatives of Hungarian law enforcement forces in practical shooting. It makes recommendations how to carry service handguns.