bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SMP N 6 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Simamora Asnil Adli , Suryati
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
 
Perilaku merokok menjadi permasalahan, baik secara lingkungan maupun individu. Artinya perilaku merokok selain disebabkan factor dari dalam diri juga disebabkan oleh lingkungan, salah satunya adalah teman sebaya yang pada tahap awal mempengaruhi untuk melakukan merokok. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar siswa/i memahami upaya pencegahan bahaya merokok, Metoede dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tetang bahaya merokok, sasarannya pada kelas 9 SMP N 6 Padangsidimpuan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan membuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga penyusunan laporan. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 85% siswa tidak  mengetahui apa itu bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, jumlah siswa yang telah mengetahui bahaya merokok meningkat menjadi 90%. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran para siswa/i agar selalu menjaga kesehatan, salah satunya dengan cara menghindari rokok.
 
Kata kunci : Bahaya merokok, Penyuluhan kesehatan, Kesehatan
PENYULUHAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SMP 1 ANGKOLA BARAT
Authors: Siregar Marniatun , Nur Muhammad , Nisyah Khairun , Nikayanti Ria , Ritonga Siti Meiranda Hafsari , Ardina Lili , Delima Mas , Natunnah Sofiyah , Halawa Sirina , Nasution Mutiah Dina , Parlindungan Muhammad Thohir , Harahap Raja MP , Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Harahap Olivia Feby Mon
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Narcotics are natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic substances or drugs which can cause a decrease in consciousness, hallucinations and excitability in humans. According to Law no. 39 of 2009 concerning

Narcotics states that narcotics are artificial substances or even those derived from plants that have hallucinatory effects, decrease consciousness, and cause addiction. These drugs can be addictive if used excessively. Utilization of these substances is as a painkiller and provide peace. Its misuse can be subject to legal sanctions. Youth is the future asset of a nation. But nowadays a lot is happening to teenagers, such as drugs and juvenile delinquency such as motorcycle gangs. Therefore, knowledge about drugs and juvenile delinquency is very important as a strategy in reducing things that can harm the future of adolescents. This community service aims to increase students' knowledge about drugs and juvenile delinquency. This community service activity was attended by 30 class IX students. This activity was carried out by delivering counseling materials about drugs and juvenile delinquency at SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. This activity was also interspersed with discussions and questions and answers. The results of this community service activity were received enthusiastically by students. All activity participants stated that this community service was very useful because it could add insight into knowledge about drugs and juvenile delinquency which affect habits in everyday life.
 
Keywords:  teens, drugs, delinquency, teenagers
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KAIN FLANEL DAN KAIN PERCA SEBAGAI PELATIHAN KREATIVITAS UMKM KERAJINAN TANGAN DI DESA SIUHOM
Authors: Handayani Fitri Rahma , Nurdin Hidayanti Rohimah
Published: February 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are part of the national business world which is recognized by the state and their existence is an important part in the context of improving the economy of the Indonesian people, both in small to larger scopes in various regions. Handicrafts are things related to handmade or activities related to goods produced through hand skills. The purpose of this service is to provide useful skills in making crafts from flannel and patchwork fabrics in order to increase the independence and creativity of children and young women in Siuhom Village. The method used by researchers is the ABCD approach which includes: Discovery, Design, Define, and Reflection. The results of these activities show a change in the children and Nauli Bulung Siuhom Village who are more creative and independent and the results of this UMKN are providing skills in making crafts from patchwork and flannel, providing skills that are useful for Nauli Bulung Siuhom Village and children Siuhom Village Elementary School by filling their spare time with positive and more useful things
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) PADA SISWA SD 100110 DI DESA SIUHOM
Authors: Hidayah Arinil
Published: February 2023

One indicator of clean and healthy living behavior is handwashing with soap (CTPS), which is one of the sanitation measures by washing hands and fingers using running water and soap to prevent various diseases and break the chain of disease transmission. The aim of this research is to motivate children about the importance of washing their hands with soap and running water in order to increase their knowledge in the field of health, and to motivate them to apply it in their daily lives. The method used in this activity is the lecture method, socialization using posters and ending with conducting education on washing hands with soap. The research sample was 30 children of SD 100110 Siuhom. This CTPS counseling includes activities related to CTPS, the purposes and benefits of doing CTPS, when CTPS is carried out and the steps that are practiced in CTPS activities. The results of the counseling show that the children already understand the behavior of hand washing and are able to practice washing hands with soap properly and correctly. The children seemed enthusiastic in this activity. They follow every step of washing hands that we practice in front of the class and they are able to practice it. The conclusion of this activity is that it is hoped that children and teachers can realize the importance of cleanliness and are able to get used to clean and healthy living behavior from an early age, one of which is by getting used to washing hands with soap in a good and correct way.
Zugspitze ozone 1978–2020: The role of stratosphere-troposphere transport
Authors: Trickl Thomas , Couret Cédric , Ries Ludwig , Vogelmann Hannes
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The pronounced increase of ozone observed at the Alpine station Zugspitze (2962 m a.s.l.) since the 1970s has been ascribed to an increase of stratospheric air descending to the Alps. In this paper, we present a re-analysis of the data from 1978 to 2011 for both ozone and carbon monoxide, extended until 2020 by the data from the Global Atmosphere Watch site Schneefernerhaus (UFS, 2671 m a.s.l.) just below the Zugspitze summit. The analysis is based on data filtering utilizing the isotope 7Be (measured between 1970 and 2006) and relative humidity (1970 to 2011, UFS: 2002 to 2020). We estimate both the influence of stratospheric intrusions directly descending to the northern rim of the Alps from the full data filtering and the aged (“indirect”) intrusions from partial filtering with the 7Be data. The evaluated total stratospheric contribution to the annual-average ozone rises roughly from 12 ppb in 1970 to 24 ppb in 2003. It turns out that the increase of stratospheric influence is particularly strong in winter. A lowering in positive trend is seen afterwards, almost parallel to the beginning decrease of solar irradiation. The air masses hitting the Zugspitze summit have become drier in the percentile range up to at least 25 % until 2003, and we see the growing stratospheric contribution as an important factor to this drying. Both an increase of lower-stratospheric ozone and a growing width of the intrusion layer departing downward from just above the tropopause must be taken into consideration. Carbon monoxide in intrusions did not change much during the full measurement period 1990 to 2020, with perhaps a slight increase until 2005 and an almost constant behaviour afterwards. This is remarkable since outside intrusions a decrease by approximately 44 % was found, indicating a substantial improvement of the tropospheric air quality.
Bioturbation enhances C and N contents on near-surface soils in resource-deficient arid climate regions but shows adverse effects in more temperate climates
Authors: Kraus Diana , Brandl Roland , Bendix Jörg , Grigusova Paulina , Köhler Sabrina , Larsen Annegret , Pliscoff Patricio , Übernickel Kirstin , Farwig Nina
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Bioturbating animals can affect physical and chemical soil properties on near-surface soil by either foraging for food or constructing suitable habitats. Thereby, bioturbation can influence the soil texture either sorting or mixing the different grain sizes clay, silt and sand during burrowing. Additionally, bioturbating animals can increase the macronutrients carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) through the transport of nutrients by vertically mixing the soil column and the addition of the bioturbators’ feces to the soil surface. To date, it is not clear how the effects of bioturbation on soil properties vary along an ecological gradient. Therefore, we compared the physical properties clay, silt and sand and the chemical contents of the macronutrients C, N and P for soil samples from mounds and the surrounding area as controls in three different climatic regions (arid, semi-arid and Mediterranean) of coastal Chile. To do so, we calculated the difference between the concentrations of paired mound and control samples. When comparing soil texture, we did not find significant differences between mound and control soil samples. For the macronutrient contents, the difference between mound and control C and N contents increased in the arid site and decreased in the two other research sites with increasing vegetation cover. Since we aimed to cover bioturbation patterns on a broader scale, we additionally compared our findings to other bioturbation studies performed in different biomes. Thereby, we found that other studies also show small differences in soil properties caused by bioturbation which are already sufficient to increase soil fertility.
Oblique basin inversion leads to fold localisation at bounding faults: Analogue modelling of the Achental structure, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria
Authors: van Kooten Willemijn S. M. T. , Ortner Hugo , Willingshofer Ernst , Sokoutis Dimitrios , Gruber Alfred , Sausgruber Thomas
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Within the Northern Calcareous Alps fold-and-thrust belt of the Eastern Alps, multiple deformation phases have contributed to the structural grain that localised deformation at later stages. In particular, Jurassic rifting and opening of the Alpine Tethys led to the formation of extensional basins at the northern margin of the Apulian plate. Subsequent Cretaceous shortening within the Northern Calcareous Alps produced the enigmatic Achental structure, which forms a sigmoidal transition zone between two E-W striking major synclines. One of the major complexities of the Achental structure is that all structural elements are oblique to the Cretaceous direction of shortening. It was therefore proposed to be a result of forced folding at the boundaries of the Achental basin. This study analyses the structural evolution of the Achental structure through integrating field observations with crustal-scale physical analogue models, to elucidate the influence of pre-existing crustal heterogeneities on oblique basin inversion and the prerequisites for the formation of a sigmoidal hanging wall that outlines former basin margins. From brittle-ductile models, we infer that shortening oblique to pre-existing extensional faults can lead to the localisation of thrust faults at the existing structure within a single deformation phase. Prerequisites are 1) a weak basal décollement that is offset by an existing normal fault, 2) the presence of topography in the hinterland, 3) a thin-skinned deformation style. Consequently, the Achental low-angle thrust and corresponding folds was able to localise exactly at the basin margin, with a vergence opposite to the Jurassic normal fault, creating the characteristic sigmoidal morphology during a single phase of NW-directed shortening.
Kinematics and time-resolved evolution of the main thrust-sense shear zone in the Eo-alpine orogenic wedge (the Vinschgau Shear Zone, Eastern Alps)
Authors: Montemagni Chiara , Zanchetta Stefano , Rocca Martina , Villa Igor Maria , Morelli Corrado , Mair Volkmar , Zanchi Andrea
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Vinschgau Shear Zone (VSZ) is one of the largest and most significant shear zones developed in plastic conditions within the Austroalpine domain, juxtaposing the Ötztal and the Texel units to the Campo, Scharl and Sesvenna units during the building of the Eo-alpine Orogen. The VSZ dominates the structural setting of a large portion of the central Austroalpine Late Cretaceous thrust stack. In order to fully assess the evolution of the VSZ, a multi-faceted approach based on detailed multiscale structural and petrochronological analyses has been carried out across representative transects of the shear zone in the Vinschgau Valley. The research has been performed with a view to characterizing kinematics, PT conditions and age of motion of the VSZ. Our fieldwork-based analyses suggest that the dip of mylonitic foliation increases from W to E with an E-W trending stretching lineation which dips alternatively to the W and to the E, due to later folding related to the Cenozoic crustal shortening. The dominant top to the W-directed shear sense of the mylonites recognized in the field and confirmed by microstructural analyses is in agreement with the exhumation of the upper Austroalpine nappes in the hanging wall of the shear zone: the Texel unit with Late Cretaceous eclogites, the Schneeberg and Ötztal units both affected by Eo-alpine amphibolite-facies metamorphism. Chemical and microstructural analyses suggest deformation temperatures of ca. 350–400 °C during shearing. Timing of deformation along the VSZ has been constrained for the first time through 40Ar/39Ar dating of syn-shearing micas, which reveal a Late Cretaceous age of the VSZ mylonites with ages ranging between 80 and 97 Ma. A systematic younging trend of deformation occurs towards the central part of the shear zone in the studied transects. Vorticity analysis shows a clear decrease in the simple shear component correlated to the younging direction of mica ages towards the core of the shear zone. This evolution is consistent with the growth of a shear zone where strain localizes into its central part during deformation. The defined evolution of the VSZ sheds new light on how large-scale thrust-sense shear zones act and how much exhumation they can accommodate in the frame of an evolving orogenic wedge.
Hyperspectral imaging sediment core scanning tracks high-resolution Holocene variations in (an)oxygenic phototrophic communities at Lake Cadagno, Swiss Alps
Authors: Zander Paul D. , Wirth Stefanie B. , Gilli Adrian , Peduzzi Sandro , Grosjean Martin
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Pigments produced by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria are valuable proxies of past anoxia in lacustrine and marine environments. Pigment measurement typically requires time-consuming and costly chemical extractions and chromatographic analyses, which limits the temporal resolution of paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on sedimentary pigments. Here, we evaluate the potential of in-situ hyperspectral imaging (HSI) core scanning as a rapid, non-destructive method to document high-resolution changes in oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophic communities at meromictic Lake Cadagno, Switzerland. Three distinct groups of pigments can be detected with the HSI method in the sediments of Lake Cadagno; each pigment group represents a different phototrophic community. Oxygenic phototrophs are indicated by total chloropigments (TChl; chlorophyll-a, -b and derivatives). Two types of anoxygenic phototrophs were distinguished – purple sulfur bacteria (PSB), represented by bacteriochlorophyll-a, and green sulfur bacteria (GSB), represented by bacteriochlorophylls-c, -d, and -e. HSI pigment indices were validated by pigment measurements performed on extracted samples using spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Bacteriochlorophylls were present throughout the past 10 kyr, confirming geochemical evidence of nearly continuous stratification and sulfidic conditions at Lake Cadagno. Major shifts in the anoxygenic phototropic communities are recorded at decadal to millennial scales. GSB and PSB communities coexisted from 10.2–3.4 kyr BP, with dominance of PSB over GSB from 8.8–3.4 kyr BP indicating strongly stratified conditions in the lake and strong light radiation at the chemocline. From 3.4–1.3 kyr BP, PSB were mostly absent, and GSB became dominant, implying lower light intensity at the chemocline due to a combination of factors including deforestation in the lake surroundings, increased flood frequency, cooler climatic conditions, and changes in groundwater solute concentrations. The high-resolution HSI data show that frequent flood events and mass movements disturbed the chemocline and the anoxygenic bacterial communities, and that the PSB were particularly sensitive and slow to recover following these disturbance events. This study demonstrates for the first time that HSI can detect GSB related pigments, making the method uniquely valuable as a rapid tool to study samples containing pigments of both oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophs.
Effectiveness of two-stage revision with commercial polymethylmethacrylate articulated hip spacer: similar outcomes against monomicrobial and polymicrobial hip periprosthetic joint infections
Authors: Perez Alamino Leonel , Garabano German , Rodriguez Joaquín Anibal , Cullari Matías , Del Sel Hernán , Pesciallo Cesar Angel
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Background: orthopaedic surgeons still struggle against a devastating complication – periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). A two-stage revision is
considered the gold standard for chronic PJI for several authors, with
success rates over 90 %. This strategy implies the remotion of the
prosthesis and the implantation of an antibiotic-impregnated cement spacer
in the joint. The primary objective of this study was to assess the
effectiveness of a two-stage revision approach using a commercial
prefabricated antibiotic-impregnated cement hip spacer for the treatment of
hip PJI regarding monomicrobial and polymicrobial infections. Secondly, to
assess risk factors for failure of two-stage revision. Material and methods:
we conducted a retrospective study on patients that underwent revision of
total hip arthroplasty (THA) between January 2002 and January 20218. We included adult patients with a diagnosis of chronic hip PJI that underwent two-stage revision using a
prefabricated gentamicin-impregnated cement of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
hip spacer. We assessed whether it was monomicrobial or polymicrobial infections and comorbidities. Treatment success was defined when eradication of the
infection was observed and no further procedures or mortality were
registered after the second stage. Persistence or recurrence of infection
was considered a failure of treatment. Results: the final series consisted
of 84 patients treated with the same hip spacer: 60 (71.4 %) monomicrobial
and 24 (28.6 %) polymicrobial joint infections with an overall follow-up
of 59.0 (36.0–84.0) months. The overall success rate was 90.5 %. Eight
(9.5 %) patients failed. Smoking and BMI greater than 30 m kg−2 were
identified independent risk factors for failure in multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: our study suggests that prefabricated gentamicin-impregnated
PMMA spacer is an effective tool for the treatment of PJI, achieving similar
outcomes whether it is monomicrobial or polymicrobial infections. Randomized prospective studies are needed to obtain more reliable conclusions.
Başkasına Ait Bir Meme: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AKOĞLU Bahar , ÇİLTAŞ Merve
Published: February 2023

Bu makalede, histerik kişilikteki bir olgudan tanısal görüşmede elde edilen bilgilerin, psikodinamik bir çerçeve içinde formüle edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Histerik kişilik, sürekli tatmin ve onay arayışı içinde olan, duygularını aşırı şekilde göstererek dramatize eden, duygusal hallerinde hızlı geçişler olan, uygunsuz şekilde kışkırtıcı davranışlar gösteren, teşhirci, ilgi odağı olmaya yoğun ihtiyaç duyan, hayal kırıklıklarına karşı düşük toleransı olan bir kişilik yapılanmasıdır. Çalışmada psikodinamik yaklaşımla, olgunun dinamik etkileşimleri incelemekte, önemli açmazları, çatışmaları, nesne ilişkilerinin yetişkinlik yaşamındaki etkileri sunulmaktadır. Psikodinamik değerlendirme, histerik olguların ilk bakışta immatür gibi duran davranışlarını daha sistematik olarak kavramamıza olanak sağlamaktadır. Burada ele alınan konular, histerik yapılanmanın gelişmesinde nesne ilişkilerinin, karşılanmamış oral ihtiyaçların ödipal dinamikleri nasıl ve ne yönde güçlendirdiğini anlamaya olanak sağlayan psikodinamik anlayışa yönelik önemli bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Bu bağlamda, yalnızca belirtileri ve belirtilere müdahaleyi değerlendirmek yerine psikodinamik yaklaşım bu olgunun temel dinamiklerini iyi anlamamıza ve nesne ilişkileri perspektifinden daha derinlemesine analiz edebilmemize olanak sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: histeri, nesne ilişkileri, ayrılık anksiyetesi.
The Significance of Metacognitive Awareness in overcoming the challenges of Listening skills for Turkish learners during the learning period.
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Mehmet Deniz
Published: February 2023

Although listening is an important skill in English teaching, it has mostly been a neglected skill in secondary and high schools in Turkey. Turkish learners find learning English challenging because of the difficulties that arise from the pronunciation of English.

The failure of the Turkish learners in English learning period mostly brings about a nagging anxiety to learn English language over the learners. Cognitive, Metacognitive, and Socio-affective strategies can help the learners alleviate their anxiety to learn English.

Less proficient learners prefer bottom-up and cognitive strategies. Nevertheless , proficient learners prefer top-down and metacognitive strategies. Learning English may be a challenging period for EFL (English as a Foreign language) learners in non-natural environment.
أحاديث فضائل بئر غرس بالمدينة المنورة (دراسة نقدية)
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه في علوم الحديث، كلية الحديث الشريف والدراسات الإسلامية، الجامعة الإسلامية، المدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية, عثمان عمران
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف ببئر تاريخي من آبار المدينة المنورة، وهي بئر غرس، التي يرتبط تاريخها بسيرة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حيث ورد في فضائل مائها أحاديث كثيرة، ومنتشرة في كتب التواريخ، والحديث، والسيرة، وفضائلها مشهورة عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ووسائل الاعلام، ولذلك يزورها الناس، من جميع أنحاء العالم، ويَتَبَرَّكون بمائها، اعتمادا على تلك الأحاديث؛ التي قل من يبحث عن ثبوت نسبتها إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ومن هنا تَبْرُز أهمية دراسة هذه الأحاديث، ومعرفة ثبوتها أو عدمه. وقد عَرَّفْتُ ببئر غرس، من حيث تحقيق اسمها، وموقعها، وتاريخها، وصفة مائها، وحالها الآن، وجَمَعْتُ كل ما وَقَفْتُ عليه من الأحاديث الواردة في فضائلها، وهي 11 حديث، ورتبتها حسب موضوعاتها، وخَرَّجْتُها وحَكَمْتُ عليها حسب قواعد المحدثين، وخَدَمتُ النص بضبط الكلمات المُشكِلَة، والتعريف بالأماكن، وتفسير الغريب، وترجمة الأعلام غير المشهورين، ثم ختمت البحث بصور توضيحية لبعض المعلومات الواردة في البحث. وقد اتَّبَعتُ في البحث؛ المنهج الاستقرائي في تتبع الأحاديث الداخلة تحت عنوانه، والمنهج النقدي في دراستها والحكم عليها، مسترشدا بكلام أهل الحديث. وقد تَوَصَّلْتُ إلى أن جميع الأحاديث الواردة في فضائل بئر غَرْسٍ غير ثابتة؛ منها ما هو ضعيف، ومنها ما هو ضعيف جدا، ومنها ما هو موضوع.
أثر تدريبات الكروس فيت في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية لعضلات الذراعين والقوة المميزة بالسرعة لعضلات الرجلين لممارسات كرة الطائرة
Authors:   بكالوريوس علوم الرياضة والنشاط البدني، جامعة طيبة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشامي أصايل , الحجيلي اميره ,   بكالوريوس علوم الرياضة والنشاط البدني، جامعة طيبة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على الاختبارات المقدمة لقياس القدرات البدنية لعضلات الذراعين والرجلين، ملاحظة أثر الأسلوب التدريبي الكروس فيت على تطور القدرات البدنية الخاصة بعضلات الذراعين والرجلين لممارسات كرة الطائرة، اكتشاف الفروق بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لكل من المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، وتأتي أهمية البحث التي في مكنونها إمكانية تأثير أساليب التدريب الحديثة على القدرات البدنية التي قد تضيف للمعرفة مستقبلاً. استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي باستخدام الاختبار القبلي والبعدي على مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة وعينة البحث تتكون من (8) ممارسات من مجتمع البحث ألا وهو ممارسات كرة الطائرة في نادي الأنصار. وتطرقنا بعد ذلك لأبعاد البحث وهي بعد بشري يتكون من ممارسات لكرة الطائرة، وبعد زمني يتمثل في البداية الفعلية في كتابة البحث كانت بتاريخ 6/7/ 1443هـ وتم تطبيق الاختبار القبلي بتاريخ 5/8/1443هـ والاختبار البعدي بتاريخ 19/8/1443هـ والفترة الزمنية بينهما تم تطبيق الأسلوب التدريبي. وكانت أبرز استنتاجات البحث: أنّ لتدريبات الكروس فيت التي طُبقت على المجموعة التجريبية تأثير إيجابي على القدرة الانفجارية لعضلات الذراعين والقوة المميزة بالسرعة لعضلات الرجلين لدى ممارسات كرة الطائرة. وقد اشتملت أهم التوصيات على عمل أبحاث أخرى تتضمن أثر تدريبات الكروس فيت على مختلف الرياضات الأخرى وتطبيق الكروس فيت على الممارسين فئة الذكور ومحاولة استخدام وسائل قياس أخرى مثل القياسات الفسيولوجية أو المهارية والاتجاه في استخدام تدريبات الكروس فيت نحو الإعداد الخاص وإجراء بحوث لأثر الكروس فيت على مختلف المراحل السنية، وأخيرا زيادة فترة تطبيق الوحدة التدريبية لشهر أو أكثر.
دور استراتيجية السرد القصصي في تنمية مهارة الاستماع لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors:   ماجستير التربية في الطفولة المبكرة، قسم رياض أطفال، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, المسعري أفنان
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن فعالية استراتيجية السرد القصصي في تنمية مهارة الاستماع لدى أطفال الروضة، وقياس الفروق في درجة تطبيق استراتيجية السرد القصصي في تنمية مهارة الاستماع لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات تبعاً لمتغير (العمر، سنوات الخبرة، المستوى التعليمي، مستوى الروضة)؟، ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة، واختيرت عينة الدراسة من معلمات رياض الأطفال بمدينة الدمام وبلغ عددهم (120) معلمة، وتمثلت الحدود الموضوعية للدراسة بموضوع الدراسة، والحدود البشرية بمعلمات أطفال الروضة في مدينة الدمام، وتم تطبيق الدراسة في العام الدراسي 1444هـ كحد زمني للدراسة، وحدود الدراسة المكانية تمثلت برياض الأطفال في مدينة الدمام. وتم إعداد أداة الدراسة المتمثلة في الاستبانة وتم توزيعها على عينة الدراسة بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها وتضمنت الاستبانة ثلاث محاور، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة إلى فعالية استراتيجية السرد القصصي في تنمية مهارة الاستماع لدى أطفال الروضة، وعدم وجود فروق في درجة تطبيق استراتيجية السرد القصصي في تنمية مهارة الاستماع لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات تبعاً لمتغير العمر، والمستوى العلمي وسنوات الخبرة، بينما أظهرت وجود فروق في درجة تطبيق استراتيجية السرد القصصي في تنمية مهارة الاستماع لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات تبعاً لمتغير مستوى الروضة، وفي ضوء ذلك توصي الدراسة بضرورة امتلاك معلمة رياض الأطفال بالأنشطة والاستراتيجيات الحديثة التي تنمي المهارات اللغوية عند الأطفال.
أثر جائحة كورونا على إجراءات التقاضي في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، القانون الخاص، قسم الأنظمة، كلية الشريعة والأنظمة، جامعة تبوك، المملكة العربية السعودية, بدوي فدوى
Published: February 2023

في السنوات القليلة الماضية انتشر في العالم مرض فيروسي (جائحة كورونا) كان له أثره على الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية وعلى كافة المعاملات في كل دول العالم دون استثناء. وقد امتد هذا الأثر خلال تلك السنوات ومازال، فما كان على العالم إلا والتعايش مع هذا الظرف الاستثنائي ووضع خارطة طريق للتعامل معه. تناولت الورقة البحثية دراسة حول آثار جائحة كورونا على إجراءات التقاضي في المملكة العربية السعودية باعتبار أن إجراءات التقاضي من احدى المجالات التي تأثرت بهذه الجائحة. فهدفت الدراسة الإشارة إلى طبيعة جائحة كورونا ومدى تأثيرها على مجريات العمل القضائي في المملكة العربية السعودية. لذلك تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في تحديد طبيعة جائحة كورونا ومدى أثرها على إجراءات التقاضي في المملكة العربية السعودية، وهل كان هنالك التزام من الجهات القضائية بوضع ضوابط للحد من هذه الجائحة، وماهي المعالجات التي تم استخدامها حتى لا يتأثر العمل القضائي. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك لتفسير جائحة كورونا وتأثيرها على العمل القضائي. خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أن جائحة كورونا ظرف استثنائي، ترتب عليه صدور توجيهات استثنائية من السلطة الحاكمة وذلك لمنع انتشار هذا المرض. وقد كان لهذه التوجيهات صداها على الإجراءات القضائية في المملكة العربية السعودية. كما توصلت أيضاً إلى توصيات منها ضرورة اعتماد الإجراءات التي استخدمت لمحاربة جائحة كورونا هي إجراءات استثنائية في ظروف استثنائية.
حماية البيئة من منظور التشريعات السعودية ومدى مواءمتها مع الاتفاقيات الدولية (الجهود التشريعية المبذولة "الايجابيات والنقائص")
Authors:   قسم الأنظمة، كلية الشريعة والأنظمة، جامعة تبوك، تبوك، المملكة العربية السعودية, أحمد أبكر علي
Published: February 2023

تناولت الدراسة حماية البيئة من منظور التشريعات السعودية ومدى مواءمتها مع الاتفاقيات الدولية، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة جهود المشرع السعودي في حماية البيئة الوطنية، بالاضافة إلى بيان مدى فاعلية التشريعات البيئية السعودية واتساقها مع الاتفاقيات الدولية. تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في أن تلوث البيئة تعتبر من المشكلات الحديثة والمتطورة نتيجة للتطور العلمي والتقني الهائل التي يشهدها العالم المعاصر، فكان لابد من أن تطور التشريعات معها لاستيعاب ومواجهة هذه الملوثات التي باتت تهديد الحياة على سطح الأرض. نبعت أهمية الدراسة من أن تلوث البيئة أصبحت من أهم القضايا المعاصرة التي حظيت باهتمام كبير خاصةً مع التطور الهائل في المجالات الاقتصادية والصناعية والتكنولوجية، ولهذا زاد اهتمام المشرع الوطني بهذه القضايا وسارع على وضع قواعد قانونية تضمن سلامة البيئة لتحقيق تنمية مستدامة لمصلحة الأجيال الحاضرة والمستقبلة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج ولعل أهمها، أن نظام البيئة السعودي لعام 1441هـ من الأنظمة الحديثة ومتسق مع الاتفاقيات الدولية ذات الصلة. كما اشتمل على عقوبات رادعة في حال مخالفة أحكامه أكثر مما اشتملت عليها النظام العام للبيئة لعام 1422هـ الملغي، وبما لا يدع مجالا للشك سوف يسهم في المحافظة على البيئة وسلامتها. وصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها، ضرورة اسناد مهمة النظر في مخالفات أحكام نظام البيئة لعام 1441هـ وتوقيع العقوبات للقضاء وحده وليس للجان على اعتباره الجهة المختصة بتطبيق القوانين.
درجة توافر مكونات تقدير الذات في محتوى مناهج الصفوف الأولية من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors:   ماجستير التربية في الطفولة المبكرة، قسم رياض أطفال، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, البادي ريم
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تحديد درجة توافر مكونات تقدير الذات في محتوى مناهج الصفوف الأولية من وجهة نظر المعلمات، حيث تٌعتبر مرحلة الطفولة من أهم المراحل حيث يٌشكل الطفل فيها نظرته لنفسه، فالطريقة التي يُدرك بها ذاته هي التي تٌحدد نوع شخصيته، ففكرة الفرد عن ذاته هي النواة الرئيسية التي تقوم عليها شخصيته. تمثلت الحدود الموضوعية للدراسة بمكونات تقدير الذات ودرجة تضمينها في محتوى مناهج الصفوف الأولية، والحدود البشرية بمعلمات الصفوف الأولية، والحدود الزمانية بالفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام 1444هـ، والحدود المكانية بمدارس الصفوف الأولية في مدينة عنيزة. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي في هذه الدراسة، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة بلغ عدد أفرادها (100) معلمة، وأسفرت النتائج عن توافر مكونات تقدير الذات في محتوى مناهج الصفوف الأولية من وجهة نظر المعلمات بدرجة متوسطة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة توافر مكونات تقدير الذات في محتوى المناهج للصفوف الأولية تُعزى لمتغيريَ سنوات الخبرة والمؤهل العلمي، وبناءَ على النتائج تُوصي الدراسة بأهمية دعوة القائمين على بناء مناهج الصفوف الأولية إلى تضمين مكونات تقدير الذات في الطبعات الجديدة بشكل أكبر مما هي عليه في الطبعة الحالية. ضرورة الاستعانة بالخبراء والمتخصصين في مجال المناهج وطرق التدريس العامة؛ لتطوير محتوى مناهج الصفوف الأولية، وتقديم الموضوعات التي تتضمن مكونات تقدير الذات.
ابن طفيل بين إحياء الفلسفة وريادة الرواية الرمزية
Authors:   دكتوراه في تخصص اللغة العربية وآدابها، نائب العميد لشؤون الجودة والبحث العلمي، كلية الأميرة ثروت، المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية, العبداللات فاطمة
Published: February 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة لكتاب حي بن يقظان لابن طفيل، لبيان أثر ودور ابن طفيل محمد بن عبد الملك الأندلسي العالم والفيلسوف والطبيب والفقيه والكاتب في إثراء الفلسفة العربية ولبيان أهمية كتابه ذاك لسرد أفكاره الفلسفية المستمدة من علوم عصره، صابغا إياها بآرائه الخاصة وسابقا عصره في ريادة فن السرد الرمزي، واستطاعته أن يصل إلى مراده بطريقة قصصية شائقة. فقد شغل ابن طفيل بكتابه "حي بن يقظان "الكثيرين في شرق الأرض وغربها وعلى مدى عصور فأثر فيمن قراءة أيما تأثير بل وأقروا ببراعته في بيان مراحل تطور العقل البشري، وانتبه بعضهم إلى أن حي بن يقظان كان بطلا لرواية تحكي قصة إنسان يبحث في الكون عمن خلق هذا الكون وصاغ ذلك كله في رواية رمزية مكتملة العناصر في محاولة منه لإيصال أفكاره الفلسفية لطلاب العلم في عصره بطريقة محببة وسط مجتمع عرف برفضه للفلسفة ومسالكها وسالكيها وكان كتابه نجمة مضيئة لسنوات عديدة في سماء الغرب الحالكة قبيل عصر النهضة. ولقد حقق ابن طفيل في كتابه تنافذا أديبا بارعا إذ استطاع الربط بين أكثر من لون أدبي في آن واحد لذا وقع الكثيرون في حيرة عند تصنيف كتابه، كما ان محاولة ابن طفيل الاجابة عن أسئلة البشرية الكونية بأسلوب منطقي مبسط يعكس همته العالية وتصميمه للوصول لإجابات استدلالية تخطر ببال عدد من الناس. استطاع ابن طفيل هضم الفلسفة اليونانية وانتاج فلسفة إسلامية المنظور مستخدما الأدوات الفلسفية المعروفة في زمانه، لذا لا بد من دراسة بقية مؤلفاته باهتمام كبير لأنها نتاج يستحق الدراسة. ومن الواضح محاولة ابن طفيل الوصول الى توافق بين العقل والنقل متجنبا أي صدام قد يحصل بينهما، مما يعكس بعض السمات الشخصية له.
On the extension and lithological-facial composition of the Upper Cretaceous phosphatic horizon in the Ionian Zone
Authors: Serjani Afat
Published: February 2023

An Upper Cretaceous carbonaceous-phosphatic-chert horizon is traced throughout the Ionian Zone on the territories of Albania and Greece. It crops out predominantly within anticlinal belts. Two phosphorogenic belts can be distinguished. The formation of the horizon has apparently taken place in an opensea basin. Separation of phosphorus is supposed to have occurred as a result of precipitation during the sedimentation and in a diagenetic way, by phosphoritization of microfauna and carbonates.
A geodynamic model of the Alpine magmatism in Bulgaria
Authors: Dabovski Christo , Harkovska Alexandra , Kamenov Borislav , Mavrudchiev Bozhidar , Stanisheva-Vassileva Girgina , Yanev Yotzo
Published: February 2023

The territory of Bulgaria covers part of the active continental margin of the Eurasian plate. Several first-order tectonic units may be distmguished: Moesian platform, paraautochthonous margin of the platform, zone of Mid-Mesozoic collage units, Late Cretaceous island-arc system and a system of Cenozoic collisional and post-collisional grabens. The Alpine magmatism is genetically related to the evolution of the Eurasian margin and the Tethyan ocean south of it. The earliest Alpine magmatic activity is represented by Triassic, basic and intermediate, strongly altered volcanics (NW Bulgaria, in boreholes). They are related to initial, embryonal rifting of the Moesian platform. The Triassic and Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous small bodies of basic volcamcs in the SE collage units are interpreted as ensimatic. During the Upper Cretaceous an ensialic island-arc system originated. The related intensive magmatism formed the Srednogoric volcano-intrusive zone (SVIZ). The magmatic rocks are products of complex differentiation processes. Their formation was accompanied by deep-water sedimentation. All magmatic groups, according to SiO2 content, occur. By the K2O/SiO2 ratio they belong to the TH, CA, HKCA, SH, HKTR (high-K transitional) and BG (bulgaritic) series. Longitudinal and transversal zonahties may be traced. In a global aspect SVIZ is one of the most ancient segments of the Alpine-Himalayan volcano-intrusive belt. The bulgaritic petrochemical trend is related to the earliest generation of K-cnriched magmas in the Mediterranean region. The products of the collisional magmatism are exposed in the Macedonian-Rhodope-North Aegean volcanic zone (MRNAVZ) located south of the Late Cretaceous island arc. It originated during the Eocene-Oligocene (37-25 Ma) as a result of the collision between Eurasia and the Apulian promontory of Africa. The magmatic rocks belong dominantly to the intermediate and acid groups and to the CA, HKCA and SH series. The distribution of intermediate and acid rocks in this zone is controlled by the thickness of the crust. In the Eastern and Central Rhodopes the K-content increases from south to north. The volcanic activity in the zone occurred in conditions of intensive block orogeny and was accompanied by terrigenous molasse sedimentation. During the Neogene a zone of transversal faulting developed in the collisional orogen (remainding of Himalayan-type orogen) and parts of the Moesian platform. This zone is marked by small bodies of basic and ultrabasic, Na-alkalinc and subalkalinc rocks. The K-content increases in southward direction, toward the collisional front.
Heavy metal content in soybean production waste in the southern zones of the Amur region
Authors: Karamushkina S. V. , Dimidenok J. A. , Polina S. I.
Published: February 2023

The Amur region is one of the main agricultural areas of the Far East. The main agricultural crop in the fields of the southern zone of the Middle Priamurye is soybean. Soybean production waste, such as soybean straw and soybean husk, are most often used by livestock breeders as roughage in the main diet. According to the monitoring results of heavy metal content in soybean production waste in the farms of the southern zone of the Amur region, it can be noted that these indicators do not exceed the maximum allowable concentrations. There is also an insufficient content of such elements as copper and zinc in soybean straw and soybean husks, which must be taken into account when formulating diets for farm animal feeding and introduce additional mineral supplements to prevent metabolic diseases.
Physiological state of chickens cross dekalb white depending on the conditions of detention
Authors: Siyanova I. V. , Batalova T. A.
Published: February 2023

The functional state of the heart, liver and kidneys of Dekalb White cross chickens kept for 13 weeks under different light conditions was assessed. The study was carried out in the Department of Аnimal Husbandry and Poultry Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Far East Zone Research Veterinary Institute and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology FSBEI HE Amur SMA MOH Russia, Blagoveshchensk, Amur region, Russia. In the conditions of the Belogorskaya poultry farm of the Amur region, chickens were kept in cell batteries from the age of 3 weeks at standard (6-10 lux) and brighter (40-50 lux) illumination. During the experiment, laboratory diagnostics of the blood of birds aged 4, 9, 12 and 16 weeks was carried out. 60 young laying hens aged 16 weeks were taken for anatomical examination, macro- and micromorphological examination of the heart, liver and kidneys was performed. It was revealed that at a low level of illumination (6-10 lux), the amount of hemoglobin in the blood of chickens decreased by 5,5-12,5% and erythrocytes by 4,2-15,5%, from 9 weeks of age, the amount of glucose decreased by 29,7% compared to the norm with an increase in the level of gamma globulins by 17,4-48,2%, bilirubin by 2,9 times, aspartate aminotransferase by 2,5 times, alanine aminotransferase by 2,2 times, creatinine by 63,7% higher than normal, at 16 weeks of age, an increase in absolute weight right ventricle of the heart by 4,5%, interventricular septum by 22,2%, epicardial fat by 11,0% and abdominal fat by 17,4%. In chickens with illumination of 40-50 lux, the established deviations were less significant, microscopy showed an increase in the area of the lumen of the arterial vessels by 27,1% in the myocardium and 5,7% in the hepatic lobules, a decrease in the area of the juxtamedullary glomeruli by 5,9%, the area of the lumen of the proximal and distal tubules of nephrons by 8,6-33,7%, indicating an improvement in the functional state of the heart, liver and kidneys.
Risk factors for the occurrence and development of paraneoplastic ophthalmopathies in dogs and cats
Authors: Melikova Yu. N. , Sotnikova L. F. , Kuryndina A. S.
Published: February 2023

The frequency of oncological diseases in animals is becoming more and more every year. The development of diagnostic studies, the development of new treatment protocols contributes in some cases to improving the prognosis of the disease. However, a big problem is the development of paraneoplastic syndromes in various oncological pathologies, which leads, on the contrary, to a deterioration in the prognosis. There is no specific treatment for paraneoplastic processes – improvement of the condition and disappearance of paraneoplastic manifestations is the result of treatment of the primary tumor. Cancer-associated ophthalmopathies, such as paraneoplastic syndrome, are no exception. In addition to secondary eye pathologies, intraocular neoplasms are also found against the background of oncological processes. Intraocular tumors in animals are relatively rare neoplasms, there are both malignant and benign tumor processes. In dogs, we most often encounter pigmented melanomas, less often with squamous cell carcinoma and sarcomas of an unclear phenotype. In cats, the most common intraocular pathology is melanoma, followed by lymphoma and posttraumatic sarcoma of the orbit of the eye is not uncommon. They can develop in both elderly animals and animals of a younger age group. This article presents the results of studies of risk factors for the occurrence and development of immune-mediated paraneoplastic ophthalmopathies in dogs and cats. The article discusses the possible causes of the development of ophthalmic paraneoplastic pathologies, the etiopathogenesis of which includes a number of factors. The possibilities of innovative diagnostic methods, such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, complete ophthalmological examination using modern ophthalmological equipment, are considered. And the variants of morphological diagnoses are presented, in which cancer-associated ophthalmopathies most often develop.
Characteristics of endotoxemia in different ways of treatment of experimental burn in rats
Authors: Zolotukhina V. A. , Bezruk E. L.
Published: February 2023

The article evaluates the dynamics of toxemia and detoxification capabilities of various wound dressings in thermal burn injury in rats in the experiment. A wound dressing based on collagen and chitosan Collachit® and a membrane wound dressing containing a hyperosmolar solution in the cavity were compared. Studies of the dynamics of toxemia in burn disease after experimental thermal injury were carried out on Wistar rats (n=20). Analysis of the results of the study was carried out on the basis of clinical, morphological and biochemical parameters of the peripheral blood of rats with experimental burn injury. The study of the morphology of blood cells is carried out according to generally accepted methods. Biochemical manifestations of endotoxemia are established by the dynamics of ALT, AST, urea, creatinine. In the 1st group of rats (n=10), the Collachit® wound dressing was applied. In the 2nd group (n=10), a semi -permeable membrane filled with a hyperosmolar solution, constituting a necrolytic enzyme, was fixed on the surface of the burn. As a result, it was found that burn toxemia in rats proceeded in 2 phases and was accompanied by depression, food refusal, leukocytosis, increased LII, liver transferases, creatinine and urea. Hematological deviations were characterized by non-uniform dynamics, corresponding to the phase of burn toxemia with maximum increases on days 1-2 and 5-7, a fall on days 3-4, and days 8-10. Hematological manifestations of toxemia depended on the method of treatment and were less pronounced with the use of membrane wound dressings than with collachitis. External signs of toxemia do not in all cases correspond to the hematological and biochemical profile of toxemia, which indicates the possibility of a latent course of burn disease with some methods of treatment. The applied wound dressings had a pronounced antiseptic efficacy, characterized by the absence of purulent-inflammatory complications over the entire period of the experiment.
Diagnostic capabilities of modern methods of determination pathogenic listeria in meat products
Authors: Nechaev A. J. , Belopolsky A. E.
Published: February 2023

Annual reports on the morbidity of the adult population report outbreaks of listeriosis caused by Listeria monocytogenes with clinically pronounced febrile gastroenteritis. The main transmission route to humans is believed to be through consumption of contaminated food, especially ready-to-eat meat products. Rapid and specific detection of L. monocytogenes in food is critical for ensuring the safety of consumers. The aim of this work was to study the occurrence of L. monocytogenes in vacuum-packed meat products using modern diagnostic methods. In total, 60 vacuum-packed meat products were studied using real-time PCR (iQ-Check™ realtime PCR kit), immunoassay (VIDAS LMO2 test) and culturing. Thirty-two of 60 (53%) vacuum-packed meat products were L. monocytogenes positive by real-time PCR. The occurrence was especially high in heat-treated sausages (80%). Only two products (two bacons) were VIDAS and culture positive. Additionally, L. monocytogenes was isolated from one heat-treated sausage, which was VIDAS negative. All VIDAS and culture-positive samples were also PCR positive. In two (12%) out of 17 vacuum-packed ready-to-eat products, the number of L. monocytogenes was over 100 cfu/g demonstrating that the shelf life assigned to some vacuum-packed products is not appropriate. Real-time PCR based on iQ-Check™ realtime PCR kit was shown to be very sensitive to detect L. monocytogenes in foods and thus a useful tool for screening.
TEACHERS' OPINIONS REGARDING HOW PARENTS-TEACHERS’ MEETING AFFECT STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL
Authors:   School of Education, Minhaj University Lahore Pakistan, Kausar Fahd Naveed , Khan Qurat-Ul-Ain ,   School of Education, Minhaj University Lahore Pakistan, Nasir Iqra ,   School of Education, Minhaj University Lahore Pakistan
Published: February 2023

Parent-teacher meetings are a useful forum for parents to raise a number of issues they believe are impeding their student's educational progress. This study looks into how elementary school teachers perceive the impact of parent-teacher meetings on students' academic performance. The study's quantitative, descriptive, and survey methods. All of the elementary schools in the Vehari district were the focus of the current research project. The technique employed a multi-stage simple random sampling. The questionnaire was created by the research. The questionnaire's reliability score was 0.891. It was determined that parent-teacher meetings significantly affect students' academic performance. The majority of the teachers stated that students whose parents consistently attend PTM do better. Parents' perspectives on PTMs should be sought out through interviews, it is recommended. Higher management should be responsible for all PTM monitoring. Keywords: Parents-teachers’ meeting, academic achievement, elementary level, District Vehari