bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluctuaciones del pH, alcalinidad, oxígeno disuelto y nutriente en Cayos Miskitos, municipio de Puerto Cabezas, Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte (RAAN)
Authors: Caballero Arbizú Yader Santiago
Published: November 2021

La acidificación de océanos es el descenso del pH causado por la absorción del dióxido de carbono antropogénico producido por la combustión de combustibles fósiles, entre otras actividades humanas, aumentando la acidez del agua y disminuyendo la disponibilidad de los carbonatos, lo que amenaza la supervivencia de especies marinas calcáreas: corales, ostras, cangrejos y langostas, entre otros. Estos efectos constituyen una amenaza en el Caribe de Nicaragua, por lo que se realizó un monitoreo de parámetros físico-químicos del agua en Cayos Miskitos (Puerto Cabezas, Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte, RAAN) en julio, septiembre y noviembre del 2018; febrero y marzo del 2019. Los muestreos se realizaron con la colaboración de técnicos de IREMADES-URACCAN. Los parámetros físicos – químicos medidos fueron: pH, alcalinidad total, oxígeno disuelto y nutrientes; se analizaron por métodos estándares. El pH presentó valores normales para el agua de mar (8,05 y 8,19 unidades de pH), mientras la alcalinidad mostró valores ligeramente por encima de los valores típicos del agua del mar (118 a 124 mg/l-1 como CaCO3). Las concentraciones del NTD en todos los sitios muestreados representaron aproximadamente el 50% de las concentraciones del NT, mientras la presencia del FT, FTD y FRD se debe al fenómeno del afloramiento a la superficie de aguas más profundas. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de estudiar el pH y la alcalinidad para conocer su impacto en la evolución de la acidificación del océano y sus efectos para apoyar políticas tendientes a mitigar los fenómenos de calentamiento y adaptación al cambio climático.
KARAKTER ANTI-HERO SEBAGAI COUNTER-HEGEMONI SUPERHERO DALAM FILM DEADPOOL: ANALISIS COUNTER-HEGEMONI ANTONIO GRAMSCI
Authors: Zamani Muhammad Fathan , Ihsanullah Abi , Badri Badri
Published: November 2021

Myth is an essential part in superhero roles. In modern superhero acts, a character may possess more than one myth. Thus, this portrayal is an ideal power to create supremacy. An author, even a director could employ the newly-created myth to overcome hegemonic power. As stated in Gramsci, there is an instrument to control, even surpass ideology. In the Deadpool 1 & 2 movie, the myth of superheroes is interpreted as the instrument of hegemony. The aims of this study are to find out what kind of superhero hegemony that will be countered in the Deadpool movie, what are the counter hegemony element in the Deadpool movie, and how are the Deadpool’s effort and his preparations doing ideological battle against the superhero existence. This research uses hegemony and counter-hegemony theory according to Antonio Gramsci. This research applies descriptive qualitative method. The findings are Deadpool’s act of violence and his merc-with-mouth assuming his role as an anti-hero. However, Deadpool finally encountered the existing myth of superheroes ideologically. Unexpectedly, Deadpool offers a solution to the existing hegemony.
Soliva (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) – A new generic record to the flora of Erstwhile Bihar (Jharkhand) with a note on its nomenclature
Authors: Ghoshal P. , Padal S. , Kumar Anand
Published: November 2021

This paper reports the occurrence of Soliva anthemifolia (Juss.) Sweet (Asteraceae) from Betla National Park, Latehar, Jharkhand, hitherto unreported from the erstwhile Bihar state. Detailed description, distribution of the species along with nomenclatural note and relevant images have been provided.
Incidence of Debarking by Caterpillar, Indarbela quadrinotata Walker on Casuarina equisetifolia in Tamil Nadu and its Management
Authors: Sasidharan K. , Ramesh G.
Published: November 2021

Casuarina equisetifolia is an exotic, fast growing, multipurpose tree species grown in Tamil Nadu. Altogether, about 40 species of insects have been recorded on C. equisetifolia in Tamil Nadu State. Among them, the bark eating caterpillar, Indarbela quadrinotata is considered as the most destructive pest in plantations. Wide variation in the infestation levels of bark eating caterpillar was noticed in Casuarina plantations grown under four agro-climatic zones of Tamil Nadu; the Cauvery Delta Zone showed highest intensity of attack, followed by the North Eastern Zone and the Southern Zone in the decreasing order of infestation, while the High Rainfall Zone was not affected by the pest. Plantations of younger age suffered from higher levels of infestation, compared to that of older ones. Among the climatological parameters, the minimum temperature had significant positive correlation with the pest infestation. Apart from the naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, the botanical formulations such as Melia azedarach seed kernel extract (5%), Pongamia pinnata seed oil (5%), Hydnocarpus pentandra seed oil (10,000 ppm) and Neem oil (5%) were found to be very effective in managing the pest under field condition.
Seed Germination and Viability in African Teak, Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg- (Moraceae) - a promising timber tree
Authors: Sabu T. , Rajeswary Chitra , Muhammed S.M. , Anilkumar C.
Published: November 2021

The occurrence of Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg, native to tropical Africa, commonly known as African Teak is reported in the forest plantation area of Alimukku, Punalur Forest Division, Kollam District, in Kerala (Sabu et al, 2018). An attempt is made to popularize and conserve this highly promising tree having multipurpose use, by raising seedlings through standardized seed germination protocols and evolving suitable seed storage conditions.
Ixora deeprae M. Gangop. (Rubiceae) a superfluous name for Ixora monticola Gamble
Authors: Arumugam S. , Murugan C.
Published: November 2021

Ixora deeprae M. Gangop. is reduced as a synonym of Ixora ravikumarii Kottaim
Some interesting Myxomycetes of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Hashmi Syed , Sharma Roshi , Sharma Yash
Published: November 2021

Four myxomycetes namely Arcyria major (G. Lister) Ing, Lycogala epidendrum (J.C. Buxb. ex L.) Fr., Stemonitis fusca Roth and Trichia decipiens (Pers.) T. Macbr. were collected and identified from the temperate and tropical forests of Jammu Province, Jammu and Kashmir, India. While L. epidendrum has been described earlier, the remaining three taxa are being reported and described for the first time from Jammu and Kashmir. Macro and microscopic details of the present collections have been provided.
Ramudaria – A New Name for Udaria (Lophocoleaceae, Marchantiophyta)
Authors: Singh Devendra  , Majumdar Shuvadeep , Singh Devendra , Novoa Eduardo
Published: November 2021

The leafy liverwort genus Udaria D.K.Singh, S.Majumdar & D.Singh was recently described based on plants from Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim in India. However, the name is a later homonym of Udaria A.Gupta, a fossil fungal genus discovered in Tertiary sediments of Dagshai and Subathu Formations in Himachal Pradesh, India. Hence, the liverwort genus is renamed here as Ramudaria, nom. nov. honouring the original eponym, Prof. Ram Udar. Its only species, Udaria lamellicaulis D.K.Singh, S.Majumdar & D.Singh is transferred to the newly named genus as Ramudaria lamellicaulis, comb. nov.
Recent Trends in Forestry Research and Priorities for the Next Decade in India
Authors: Rastogi Alind
Published: November 2021

In India, forest management has ushered a change process for forestry development administrators. Sustainability, productivity and adaptability are the core issues to be addressed. The corporate revitalisation is required for the effective institutionalisation of governance. It may be attained through better coordination, commitment and new competencies. The newer capacities and competencies need the research support. The required research support does not relate to only silviculture but related dimensions of social change process. The scope of silviculture research has undergone a change where the researcher has to look beyond timber. The current communication focuses upon newer silvicultural dimensions such as associated action research, market research, social and policy research to be probed. The research structures need to be strengthened and the research information management group (RIMG) in each state may be formed for effective dissemination of research results. The paper calls for immediate research support systems for effective governance with the forest departments.
LEITURA E ESCRITA: UMA ANÁLISE PROSÓDICA DOS ROMANCES DE RADUAN NASSAR
Authors: Menezes Daniela Cristina Dias
Published: November 2021

O objetivo desta dissertação de mestrado foi fazer uma análise prosódica das obras Um copo de cólera e Lavoura arcaica, de Raduan Nassar. Para fazer nossa análise, assumimos que: 1) o leitor de obras literárias age como ouvinte no ato da leitura; 2) o texto fornece ao leitor pistas para que ele possa recuperar aspectos prosódicos da fala, tais como: qualidade de voz, entoação e velocidade de fala. Para alcançar nossos objetivos, abordamos as obras de duas maneiras. A primeira delas foi uma descrição dos romances, com a qual verificamos as estratégias utilizadas pelo autor para construir o ritmo. A segunda foi uma análise acústica do material coletado com a leitura em voz alta de trecho selecionado de um dos livros. Para a descrição dos romances, fizemos um levantamento da fortuna crítica do autor e selecionamos abordagens que tinham como foco a gramática das obras. Também nos baseamos nas pesquisas de Genette (1985) e Wood (2011), autores que apresentam a estrutura do gênero Romance. Para finalizar essa parte do trabalho, identificamos os marcadores prosódicos presentes no texto tendo como referência o trabalho de Cagliari (2002). Na análise acústica das leituras, estudamos os seguintes parâmetros: pausa, alongamento da sílaba tônica final e curva melódica. Para fazer a notação das pausas e da duração silábica, utilizamos o programa Praat. Avaliamos se as pausas e a duração silábica estão vinculadas aos marcadores prosódicos que as delimitam. A delimitação das curvas de F0 também foi feita através do Praat. A análise das curvas foi feita com base em dois referencias teóricos: a Fonologia Prosódica de Nespor e Vogel (1986/2007) e a teoria métrica autossegmental de Pierrehumbert (1980). Nossos resultados mostraram a recorrência dos seguintes marcadores prosódicos no estabelecimento do ritmo dos dois livros analisados: paragrafação atípica, divisão em capítulos e uso de marcadores gráficos. As estratégias de leitura, porém, variaram com os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa. A divisão do texto em partes menores (frases entoacionais) foi realizada com a manipulação das pausas, da duração silábica e da entoação. A importância de cada um desses fatores, porém, se mostrou dependente do estilo de leitura de cada sujeito.
 
Como citar:
MENEZES, Daniela Cristina Dias. Leitura e escrita: uma análise prosódica dos romances de Raduan Nassar.  Orientadora: Vera Pacheco.  2015. 102f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2015. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2015.v3i1.57. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
DISCURSO, POLÍTICA E ESPETÁCULO: ROSEANA SARNEY EM VEJA
Authors: Abade Jakeline Jesus
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, analisamos os discursos materializados, no periódico Veja, acerca do sujeito político Roseana Sarney. Trata-se, mais especificamente, de mostrar o modo como Veja trata da escolha do nome da, à época, governadora do Maranhão Roseana Sarney, para pré-candidata à presidência nas eleições de 2002; e do escândalo de corrupção, envolvendo a referida pré-candidata,o qual fez com que essa pretensa candidatura não se concretizasse. Para tanto, levantamos três hipóteses de pesquisa, desenvolvidas ao longo das três seções que constituem esta dissertação. Na primeiraseção, analisamos a espetacularização da imagem de Roseana Sarney como pré-candidata, e verificamos também como Veja apresentou a derrocada dessa pré-candidatura; no segundo seções, mostramos como a imagem de Roseana Sarney aparece, no periódico analisado,ligada à imagem de sua família, a qual é discursivizada como sendouma espécie de oligarquia moderna; por fim, no terceiro e último seções, mostramos como o caso de corrupção envolvendo a empresa Lunus, juntamente com certa imagem cristalizada acerca do Estado do Maranhão, contribuiu para derrocada do nome de Roseana Sarney como pré-candidata à presidência do Brasil no ano de 2002. Os resultados das análises,realizadas ao longo das três seções, mostram que: i) há uma cultura do espetáculo ligada à política atual; e ii) há uma memória sobre a oligarquia da família Sarney que está muito ligada ao sujeito político Roseana Sarney e aos estereótipos que atravessam o Estado do Maranhão. Para respondermos a questão-problema e comprovar ou infirmar as hipóteses levantadas, mobilizamos conceitos do arcabouço teórico da Escola de Análise de Discurso Francesa (AD).
 
Como citar:
ABADE, Jakeline Jesus. Discurso, política e espetáculo: Roseana Sarney em Veja.  Orientadora: Edvania Gomes da Silva.  2015. 78f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2015.v3i1.62. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
FATWA ULAMA NU (NAHDLATUL ULAMA) DAN MUHAMMADIYAH JAWA TIMUR TENTANG HISAB RUKYAT
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-komparatif yang berusaha menggambarkan secara komprehensif dan mendalam  tentang analisis astronomi terhadap pandangan tokoh NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) dan Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur yang berkaitan dengan penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah, khususnya dalam menentukan awal bulan Syawal, dengan pendekatan astronomi. Sudah menjadi tradisi bahwa pada saat akan memasuki bulan suci Ramadhan umat muslim Indonesia seakan-akan kembali ‘mempertikaikan’ mengenai kapan dimulainya tanggal 1 Ramadhan yang merupakan awal dilaksanakannya puasa wajib bagi seluruh umat muslim. Setidaknya ada tiga waktu dimana kita umat muslim biasanya sering ‘bertikai’ yakni dalam penentuan 1 Ramadhan, 1 Syawal dan 10 Dzulhijah, pada saat Idul Adha. Ada dua metode dalam menentukan awal bulan hijriyah, yaitu metode rukyat (pengamatan) dan hisab (perhitungan). Secara harfiah, rukyat berarti “melihat”. Arti yang paling umum adalah “melihat dengan mata telanjang”. Jadi, secara umum, rukyat dapat dikatakan sebagai pengamatan terhadap hilal sesuai dengan sunah Nabi. Sebaliknya, hisab berasal dari bahasa arab “habasa” artinya menghitung, mengira dan membilang. Dalam disiplin ilmu falak, kata hisab memilki arti ilmu hitung posisi benda-benda langit. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk kembali mengingatkan umat muslim tentang penentuan waktu awal dan akhir Ramadhan, khususnya tahun 2006-2007 yang mana NU dan Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia menetapkan suatu kebijakan yang berbeda. Pada tahun tersebut terjadi perbedaan yang sangat signifikan diantara kedua ormas itu sehingga perlu dikaji untuk ditarik benang merahnya  dan dicari solusi untuk penyatuan / kesamaan dalam penentuan awal bulan yang dimaksud. Pada intinya, menurut NU bahwa kita diwajibkan berpuasa di bulan Ramadhan dari awal sampai akhir bulan dengan penentuan awal puasa melalui metode: Ru’yah al-Hila>l atau melalui melihat hilal (bulan) baik Ramadhan maupun Syawal. Jika ru’yat bulan Ramadhan telah ditetapkan maka diwajibkan berpuasa. Jika ru’yat bulan Syawal telah ditetapkan, maka wajib tidak berpuasa (berbuka). Sebaliknya, sejak tahun 1969, Muhammadiyah tidak lagi melakukan rukyat dan memilih menggunakan hisab wujud al-hila>l, hal ini karena rukyatul hilal atau melihat hilal secara langsung adalah pekerjaan yang sangat sulit dan paradigma bahwa Islam merupakan agama yang tidak sempit, maka solusi hisab dapat digunakan sebagai penentu awal bulan Hijriyah. Secara garis besar, pandangan tokoh-tokoh NU Jatim tentang penetapan awal bulan Qamariyah adalah dengan ruyah al-hila>l, sebaliknya para tokoh Muhammadiyah Jatim membangun ontologi kriteria penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah dengan ilmu hisab. Dalam mensikapi perbedaan kriteria antara NU dan Muhammadiyah, sebagian tokoh NU Jawa Timur mensikapi dengan mengikuti pemerintah, sebagian yang lain mensikapi dengan mengikuti ikhbar PB NU.
Creation of high-performing medical department
Authors: Neilipovitz David Thomas , Kim John
Published: November 2021

Background: Transforming dysfunctional medical groups into high-performing departments is a process that physician leaders are not typically trained to enact. Multiple issues challenge the ability to successfully create a financially sound department that offers high-quality care along with impactful academic deliverables.Methods: We present an example of a critical care group that was highly dysfunctional that was transformed into a highperforming medical department. It underwent a change that was achieved through three stages: (1) Defining Purpose; (2) Relationship Building and Problem Solving; and (3) Group Development. The later stage is approached in a three-phase cycle.Results: Success was achieved on all deliverables including clinical care, academics and finances as validated by external measures. The department was awarded best practice for delivery of clinical care by an international accreditation group. It was twice recognized as their hospital’s highest engaged medical group. Academic deliverables increased to become a high performer all while financial stability was achieved. The importance of health and wellness is highlighted.Conclusions: The process for transforming departments is suggested in a step-wise approach for other groups to achieving similar success.
The Design of Directions and Shot Sound Distance Using Fuzzy Logic Method Based on Raspberry Pi
Authors: Prayogo Rian Arbianto , Widiatmoko Dekki , Harijanto Budi
Published: November 2021

Abstract - The rise of a shooting incident that occurred in the border areas of the Republic of Indonesia is a big loss for the state in terms of personnel. Technological developments can be used as an alternative in the military world to help the role of soldiers so as to reduce personnel losses. This study aims to create a system for detecting the direction and distance of gunshots. This study uses an experimental method. This gunshot detection system also applies the Fuzzy Logic Method which is applied to the Raspberry Pi 4 and Microphone Max 4466 which is expected to detect the direction and distance of gunshots. This Fuzzy Logic method is used as an inference system or decision maker according to the input given. Fuzzy Logic broadly consists of fuzzification, rule base, and defuzzification. Fuzzification is useful for input normalization, so that the input quantity is in accordance with the fuzzy magnitude, namely the value in the range 0 to 1. After that, enter the rule base where in this step, the input set is compared with the rules or provisions of sound decibels so that it can be classified whether the distance and the direction of the captured sound is in the data range that has been programmed, in this step the signal is analyzed how much decibel sound SS2-V1 is by the MAX 4466 sensor. The conclusion is done by defuzzification, so the final result is that the closest distance to a gunshot at 1 meter is 250 Decibels.
Infrastructure costs and benefits of European high-speed rail
Authors: Branković Nedžad , Kalem Aida
Published: November 2021

The development of new technologies has significantly influenced railways modernization and has caused the appearance of high-speed rail which represent a safe, comfortable and ecologically sustainable way of transportation. The high-speed rail present a big step in a relation to conventional railways, where the biggest difference is speed which even entails a change of other organizational and operational parameters, better utilization of trains, higher performance of manpower and better service to users.  That is visible in many cities around the world where high-speed trains are used by billions of users. In the EU there is no unique high-speed railway network, besides that in many EU member countries various operational models are applied. The future of the high-speed railways market depends on political, economical and technical factors and challenges as high infrastructure costs, various rates of return on investment and the negative effects of economic crises. The main objective of the paper is to analyze infrastucture costs of high-speed rail in Europe and benefits such us  time savings, higher reliability, comfort, safety, reducing pollution and the release of capacity in the conventional rail network, roads and airport infrastructure.
A practical implementation of machine learning in predicting breast cancer
Authors: Fetić Ajna , Dželihodžić Adnan
Published: November 2021

Cancer is the leading disease in the world by the increasing number of new patients and deaths every year. Hence, it is the most feared disease of our time. It is believed that lung cancer and breast cancer are most common types of cancer and they both are subtypes of the same group of cancer – carcinoma. With this type of cancer early detection is of great importance for patient survival. As it is the disease that has unfortunately been around for many years, today we have datasets with all necessary information for diagnosing and predicting cancer. Predicting cancer means deciding if the cancer is malignant or benign. The key to this answer lays in different values of parameters that have been stored when the disease was discovered. Machine learning plays the crucial role in predicting cancer, given the fact that algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and etc. are designed to find the pattern that occurs in large sets of data and based on that make a decision. In this paper, author's goal is to see how machine learning and its practical implementation on public datasets can help with early breast cancer diagnosis and hopefully help save more lives.
Bosnia and Herzegovina market research on the use of autonomous vehicles and drones in postal traffic
Authors: Kosovac Amel , Muharemović Ermin , Čolaković Alem , Lakača Mirza , Šimić Edvin
Published: November 2021

New technologies primarily affect the lives of all people, their habits, needs, desires, but also significantly affect the demands placed on various business sectors. Discussions on the increasingly rapid development of technical-technological solutions that can be applied in the postal sector and logistics have a long history. New technologies in all areas bring a constant change in the relationship between companies and their customers, which significantly affect the quality of work and activities. In the years to come, it will be an increasing challenge for postal operators around the world, as well as for other companies, to achieve substantive communication and understanding of their customers through the application of innovative technologies. Understanding and learning about customer issues is key to offering them services that, with their precise targeting of stakeholders, quality, visibility, efficiency, and, perhaps most importantly, flexibility, will be able to meet needs that change so quickly over time. This will be possible with new technologies and innovative solutions. The paper presents a market research on the potential use of autonomous vehicles and drones in the postal sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research is based on a survey questionnaire on the use of drones and autonomous vehicles in the postal sector in the segment of shipment delivery.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Bahtsul Masail Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Ibadah di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang
Authors: Ya'cub Mihmidaty , Lailiyah Nurul , Hani’ah Nur
Published: November 2021

This research is to find out the implementation of bahtsul masail in Fathul Ulum boarding school Jombang, the students’ critical thinking of fiqh, and the implementation of bahtsul masail in increasing the critical thinking of ulya class students in the subjects fiqh of worship. This research is a descriptive qualitative method using a case study design, about how the implementation of Bahtsul Masail in increasing the critical thinking of ulya class students in fiqh worship subjects. The results of research show that: 1) the implementation of bahtsul masail is held once a week on bahtsul masail sughra and once a month in bahtsul masail Kubra. 2) Students’ critical thinking in fiqh subjects is seen when students can describe the problem, criticize the problem and provide answers in accordance with the problems proposition, especially religious jurisprudence issue occurs in the community. 3) The implementation of bahtsul masail at the Fathul Ulum Jombang has increased; students have begun to be critical of the problems arround them. The form of implementation has been carried out in Fathul Ulum Jombang is about the issue of ablution, prayer, and so on.
Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2018 dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Salim Machrus , Mujtahidah Nila
Published: November 2021

The study aim at investigating the process of planning, implementing, and evaluating of the Revised 2013 Curriculum year 2018 to improve the students' achievement. The study was case study research with multi case study design as the objects of the study had some similarities. The data sources were the results of conducting interviews, documentations, and observations. The data analysis included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The data were verified using data sources triangulation.The result showed: 1) The planning at SMP Raden Fatah Batu and MTs Ihyaul Ulum Gresik was initiated by comprehending the existing syllabus, mapping the main and basic competence as well as the success indicators for each subject. The involvement of the teachers in The Teacher Association Forum was maximized to share ideas and conform the planning. 2) In implementing, both schools involved the associated basic competence and current issues, created pleasant and conducive learning, used learning media, and involved the parents which were effective in improving the students' achievement. 3) The evaluation was conducted comprehensively and factually. The students' achievement was identified continually on all of the aspects of learning and it involved teacher-counselor The final score was derived from the averaged total score.
Prve kršćanske zajednice / First Christian communities
Authors: Župarić Drago
Published: November 2021

Christianity, having developed in a Jewish setting, quickly separated from Judaism and opened itself to the aspirations of the Greco-Roman world. This paper will explore the first Christian communities in Jerusalem, Antioch and Rome, from whence Christianity spread to the ends of the Mediterranean basin, that is to say, through the Roman Empire. Each of the aforementioned  communities, which were very well respected, will be discussed with regards to  the date of their foundation, the source material concerning these communities, and their prominent characteristics. In other words, this paper will discuss  the spread of Christianity, with reference to the question of the triumphant  campaign of the young Church from Jerusalem to Rome. After the acceptance of pagans into their communities, Christianity as a new religion began to gain importance, and the number of adherents grew quickly. The Christian community was declared an opposition to imperial government, and was already heavily repressed by the mid-1  century. The communities that survived repression sought peace; that is, collaboration between the  Roman state and the “early Church”, which was seen as a new institution. The  cult opened itself more and more to the outside world and different cultures,  which led to the mingling of Christians and pagans, leading to many theological disputes, especially concerning the “divinity” of Jesus Christ. Between the 1st  and 2nd st  century the beginnings of Christianity should be viewed as an organization in which commissions and administrations are present, as the number of believers grew and the need for better organization arose. The basis of the rapid expansion of Christianity in the old world should  certainly be viewed in its universality. The author of this paper touches upon  the question of the beginnings of Christianity in Dalmatia and Pannonia, side by side with Roman culture. Christianity was not very influential in the Roman province of Dalmatia until the mid-3  century, even though it is likely that there were smaller Christian groups here, as well as organized Christian communities.
Lik i djelo Publija Kornelija Dolabele referirajući se na Annales Kornelija Tacita/The image and works of Publius Aelius Dolabella with reference to The Annals by Cornelius Tacitus
Authors: Božić Ivana
Published: November 2021

The Annals by Tacitus is the most important and most comprehensive reso- urce about the life and work of Publius Cornelius Dollabela but it must be taken with a grain of salt because of the author’s endeavours to show the governor in the worst possible light. Publius Cornelius Dolabella was a descended of the Dollabela family that belonged to the Roman gens Cornelia. His ancestors were prominent on the Roman political scene, whereas he himself became prominent towards the end of the reign of Augustus and during the reign of Tiberius Caesar. He was appointed consul in 10 AD, and soon after, namely in the 14 AD,  he was appointed governor of the province of the Dalmatian littoral. Dolabella  ended his term as the governer upon his return to Rome in 21 AD which marked his appearance on the Roman political scene for a certain period.  In his work, Tacitus attempted to negatively present the performance of the governor, but at the same time he presented Dollabela as a good governor and clerk. The governor was heavily criticised for his excessive flattery addressed to the emperor Tiberius. The best example of this flattery was certainly Dollabela’s proposal to the emperor to celebrate the victory over the rebellious  Gallic nations, which Tiberius refused. In his work, Tacitus often mentioned  Dollabela as a participant in Senatorial debates, trials and construction undertakings as well as in other public events in the Roman Empire. He also addressed Dollabela’s duty as the governor of the province of Africa, where he finally  managed to end the war with Tacfarinas. Although Dollabela stood out for his  work, Tiberius refused to award him a triumph, which Tacitus considered a great injustice. The last statement about Dollabela in this work is related to 27 AD when Dolabella was mentioned in the case of accusation against Tiberius’  cousin Quintilius Vara. Here Tacitus treated Dollabela with great hostility stating that he had betrayed his entire nation with this action.
Utjecaj podizanja trajnih naselja i uzgoja žitarica na razvoj putnih komunikacija / The impact of permanent settlements and grain cultivation on the development of road communications
Authors: Brigić Dženan
Published: November 2021

The transformation of hunter-gatherer society, who lived as nomads for a  very long time, largely influenced the development of road communication. These communities now established permanent settlements, especially in arable lands, and had a somewhat lifestyle than before. The cultivation of grains  and domestication of animals meant that people had no more need for migration and the search for better locations, instead they started setting up their  homes in the proximity to other community members, thereby forming the  first Neolithic settlements. By forming the settlements appeared the need to  establish a communication with other communities in the territory of present-day Balkans and wider, usually for the purpose of trade of certain goods,  which had a direct impact on the road communication development that laid  foundations for the development of the roads in the Roman period. Several  such settlements are known in the territory of present-day Bosnia that maintained continuity and tradition as well as road communications from the  Neolithic period up to the Roman period, i.e. Roman governor Publius Cornelius Dolabella, under whose governorship the widest road communication  network was built in the territory of the province of Dalmatia.
Kritik Altyapılarda Siber Risk Analizi ve Yönetimi
Authors: KIRAN Emre , SOĞUKPINAR İbrahim
Published: November 2021

İşlevini kısmen veya tamamen yerine getiremediğinde çevrenin, toplumsal düzenin ve kamu hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinin olumsuz etkilenmesi neticesinde, vatandaşların sağlık, güvenlik ve ekonomisi üzerinde ciddi etkiler oluşturacak ağ, varlık, sistem ve yapıların bütünü kritik altyapı olarak değerlendirmektedir. Bahse konu yapıların hayati önemi nedeniyle korunması ve korunabilmesi için de öncelikle değerinin bilinmesi ve hangi risklere maruz olduğunun tespiti gereklidir. Bu kapsamda yapılacak çalışmalar risk analizi olarak değerlendirilmekte olup, risk analizi kritik altyapının bozulmasının ya da yıkımının olası etkileri ile zayıf noktalarını değerlendirebilmek için ilgili tehdit senaryolarının göz önünde bulundurulmasıdır. Konunun öneminin gün geçtikçe artması nedeniyle hem ülkeler hem de uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından standartların belirlenmesi, koruma çerçeveleri oluşturulması çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada uluslararası standart ve çerçevelerden faydalanarak kritik altyapıların korunması, risk analizi ve yönetiminin yapılmasına yönelik bir çatı önerilmiştir.
Mobil Hava Baz İstasyonu İçin En İyi Konumun Bulunmasında Optimizasyon Algoritmalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: İLERİ Serhat Celil , ASLAN Selçuk , DEMİRCİ Sercan
Published: November 2021

İnsansız hava araçları (İHA), artan uçuş süreleri, iyileştirilmiş komuta-kontrol sistemleri ve taşıma kapasiteleri sayesinde geçtiğimiz yıllarda askeri ve ticari pek çok projede başarı ile kullanılmıştır. Ancak bahsedilen araçların hizmet süre ve kalitesi genellikle daha önce belirlenen ya da anlık olarak bulunan konumlarına doğrudan bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada baz istasyon özellikli bir insansız hava aracının kullanıcılara hizmet vermesi amacı ile uygun lokasyonu Harmoni Arama (Harmony Search, HS) ve Havai Fişek (Fireworks , FW) algoritmalarından faydalanılarak bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyon (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO) ve Yapay Arı Koloni (Artificial Bee Colony, ABC) algoritmaları tarafından bulunan sonuçlar ile de karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonuçları HS algoritması ile belirlenen konumlarda mobil baz istasyonunun PSO, ABC ve FW algoritmaları ile belirlenen konumlara kıyasla daha başarılı hizmet verebileceğini göstermiştir.
A Risk Factor Analysis of Axillary Web Syndrome in Patients After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Single Center Study in Korea
Authors: Jeong Sangah , Song Byung Joo , Rhu Jiyoung , Kim Cheolki , Im Sun , Park Geun-Young
Published: November 2021

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of axillary web syndrome (AWS) in Korean patients.Methods This retrospective study included a total of 189 women who underwent breast cancer surgery and received physical therapy between September 2019 and August 2020. We analyzed AWS and the correlation between the patients’ demographics, underlying disease, type of surgery and chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and lymphedema.Results The prevalence of AWS was found to be 30.6%. In the univariable analysis, age, chemotherapy, and hypertension were related to AWS. Finally, the multivariable logistic regression revealed that chemotherapy (odds ratio [OR]=2.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46–5.53) and HTN (OR=2.72; 95% CI, 1.18–6.30) were the strongest risk factors of AWS.Conclusion To the best of our knowledge, this was the first study that explored the risk factors of AWS in a Korean population after breast cancer surgery. As almost one-third of patients suffer from AWS after breast cancer surgery, it is essential to closely monitor the development of AWS in patients with hypertension or undergoing chemotherapy.
The Classical in Contemporary Art and Visual Culture – an Introduction
Authors: Kiilerich Bente
Published: November 2021

This special issue of CLARA titled ‘The Classical in Contemporary Art and Visual Culture’ focuses on the impact of Greco-Roman antiquity on present day art and culture. Over the last few decades, antique statues have been revived again and again, turning up in new guises in contemporary art from all over the globe. In addition to new works based on specific ancient statues, some artists create art that references the past in a more general way. Other artists question the divide between past and present raising the possibility of ‘multi-temporality’, a phenomenon that will be explored in connection with recent exhibitions. Another aspect of the interaction of antiquity and the contemporary world is the association between luxury brands and antique monuments, fashion brands taking on the role of patrons, paying large sums for the restoration of Roman landmarks. By studying various types of exchanges between the classical and the contemporary, the papers aim to throw light on why artists and designers continue to draw inspiration from ancient art; in short, why antiquity continues to fascinate.
The Effects of Maternal Parenting Behaviors and Middle School Students’ Self-Determination Motivation on Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Hong Hyeon Chung , Shin Nana
Published: November 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of maternal parenting behaviors and middle school students’ self-determination motivation on self-regulated learning. We also aimed to explore the mediating effects of self-determination motivation between maternal parenting behaviors and middle school students’ self-regulated learning.Methods: A total of 306 middle school students (91 males and 215 females) participated in this study. They responded to questions regarding their mothers’ parenting behaviors (i.e., warmth-rejection, autonomy support-coercion, and structure-chaos), their self-determination motivation and self-regulated learning (i.e., cognitive regulation, motivational regulation, and behavioral regulation). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The bootstrapping method was used to examine whether the mediating effect of self-determination motivation was significant.Results: First, maternal parenting behaviors did not have a direct effect on middle school students’ self-regulated learning. Second, maternal parenting behaviors had an indirect effect on self-regulated learning through middle school students’ self-determination motivation. Consequently, the more positive the mother’s parenting behaviors were, the higher the middle school student’s self-determination motivation, which led to higher self-regulated learning.Conclusion: Findigns from this study highlight that in present society where pressure for academic achievement is great, voluntary participation with interest-based learning can result in increase of the efficiency and production of learning in middle school students. These findings can be utilized in a development of self-regulated learning programs for adolescents or parent education programs to improve the learning environment for students. This study contributed to the field by examining effects of both positive and negative parenting behaviors on cognitive, motivational, and behavioral aspects of self-regulated learning.
Actor-Partner Effects of Mother-Adolescent Communication and Conflict on Psychological Well-Being for Mothers and Male/Female Adolescents
Authors: Cho Yeon Soo , Han Sae-Young
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Guided by the family systems theory (Bowen, 1966) and the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM; Cook & Kenny, 2005), this study examined the actor-partner effects of mother-adolescent communication on the psychological well-being of mothers and their adolescent children via mother-adolescent conflict and the differences between female and male adolescents.Methods: A total of 249 dyads of mothers and their adolescent children (age 13-16) in South Korea completed questionnaires on mother-adolescent communication, mother-adolescent conflict, and psychological well-being, respectively. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, path model analysis, and multiple group analysis.Results: First, the findings showed both partial actor and partner effects of perceived mother-adolescent communication on psychological well-being through a perceived level of conflict in both male and female adolescents and mother pairs. In addition, we examined sex differences for the aforementioned indirect pathways. There were sex differences in the indirect actor effects, in that mothers’ and adolescents’ own perceived communication had differential effects on psychological well-being indirectly through perceived conflict. The indirect partner effects also differed between male and female adolescents. The results of this study are meaningful because they emphasize the bidirectionality of the relationships among these variables.Conclusion: The findings contribute to the literature by highlighting the dyadic process in which mother-adolescent communication, conflict, and psychological well-being perceived by mothers and adolescents affect themselves as well as each other. This study is meaningful because the results emphasize the relationships between these variables. In utilizing a family systems approach, this study’s findings can aid in developing parent education programs, counseling interventions, and family policies that improve individuals’ psychological well-being.
The Effect of Children’s Negative Automatic Thoughts on Their Problematic Smartphone Use: The Moderating Effect of Weekend Family Rituals
Authors: Kim Daeun , Jahng Kyung Eun
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The prevalence of smartphone use among children raises concerns about the potential for problematic smartphone use. According to previous findings, it was reported that psychological factors affect children’s problematic smartphone use. However, cognitive factors affecting children’s problematic smartphone use have not been investigated enough. To find out how to mitigate and prevent their problematic smartphone use, the present study explores whether children’s negative automatic thoughts affect their problematic smartphone use. It also seeks to investigate the moderation effect of weekend family rituals on the relationship between children’s negative automatic thoughts and problematic smartphone use.Methods: The study participants included 274 fifth and sixth graders attending elementary schools in Seoul and Incheon, South Korea. Statistical analysis for the present study was conducted using SPSS 22.0 and PROCESS macro version 3.2.Results: The study found that children’s negative automatic thoughts are positively related to problematic smartphone use. In addition, children’s negative automatic thoughts are adversely related to weekend rituals, and weekends ritual are also negatively associated with children’s problematic smartphone use. Children’s negative automatic thoughts have an effect on their problematic smartphone use. It also found that weekend family rituals moderated the association between children’s negative automatic thoughts and their problematic smartphone use. That is, children who automatically perceive themselves negatively tend to be dependent on smartphones.Conclusion: Based on the results, this study suggests that it is necessary not only to design intervention programs for preventing children’s problematic smartphone use but also to support work and life balance so that families can create and maintain their weekend family rituals.
Synthèse des stratégies d’autogestion employées par de jeunes adultes ayant reçu une greffe de cellules hématopoïétiques : revue narrative
Authors: Vinette Billy , Mrad Hazar , El-Akhras Ali , Bilodeau Karine
Published: November 2021

La greffe de cellules hématopoïétiques est couramment utilisée pour traiter de jeunes adultes atteints d’un cancer hématologique. Ce traitement peut occasionner de nombreux effets secondaires qui requièrent que les patients utilisent l’autogestion des symptômes. Toutefois, aucune étude ne semble recenser les stratégies d’autogestion mises en place par ce groupe. Le but de cet article est de répertorier les stratégies d’autogestion utilisées par de jeunes adultes (18-39 ans) ayant reçu une greffe de cellules hématopoïétiques lors d’une leucémie ou d’un lymphome. Une revue narrative effectuée dans CINAHL, MEDLINE et PsycINFO a permis de retenir 11 articles. L’analyse des données souligne que les jeunes adultes utilisent des stratégies d’autogestion, dont la gestion des émotions, l’appui sur les croyances spirituelles, l’appel à autrui et la modification de comportements. Les résultats accentuent l’importance des soins infirmiers quant au soutien des stratégies d’autogestion parmi les jeunes adultes affectés par une greffe de cellules hématopoïétiques.
Performance Enhancement of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cell through Sputter Coated Molybdenum Disulphide Surface Films
Authors: SHANMUGAM Prashanth , RATHANASAMY Rajasekar , VELU KALIYANNAN Gobinath , SIVARAJ Santhosh , CHINNASAMY Moganapriya , ANBUPALANI Manju Sri
Published: November 2021

The current research focuses on sol-gel derived synthesis and RF sputter deposition of molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) over polycrystalline Si solar cell. Various coating layers were obtained under different sputter deposition at regular intervals. The influence of MoS2 sputter coating on optical, thermal chemical structural properties was examined through various characterisation techniques. 30 minutes coated solar cell reported maximum light transmittance of 95 % in the visible spectrum and minimum electrical resistivity of 2 × 10-3ohm-cm. 30 minutes coated solar cell exhibited maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.19 % (open source) and 21.01 % (controlled source). Thermal imaging data reveal that the optimal coating layer experiences a minimum temperature of 33.9 °C and 49.9 °C. From experimental results, sputter deposited MoS2 Si solar cells experience minimum light reflectance and enhanced cell performance.
Vodní měkkýši Malé Bečvy (Česká republika) [Aquatic molluscs of the Malá Bečva River (Czech Republic)]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: November 2021

This paper brings a review of a malacological survey of Malá Bečva River (Central Moravia, Czech Republic). Malá Bečva is a canal 18 km long and approximately 7 m wide, which runs from the Bečva River near Troubky and flows into the Mostěnka stream (influent to the Bečva River) in altitude 190 m. Aquatic molluscs sites were studied in 2007 at 9 sites. Altogether 23 species of aquatic molluscs (9 gastropods, 14 bivalves) were found. Except non-native species Potamopyrgus antipodarum, which is rare in Moravia, only the occurrence of common and widespread gastropods was documented, while research based on bivalves provided more interesting results. Large populations of three endangered species Unio crassus, Pisidium amnicum, and P. moitessierianum were documented. Population of Unio crassus was estimated at 5000-20000 individuals. This species and also Pisidium amnicum occurred only in the upper part of the Malá Bečva River from Troubky to Chropyně. Aquatic malacofauna of this part showed similarity with Strhanec Canal, which is canal of the Bečva River situated less than 10 km upstream of the Malá Bečva River. Bivalves Unio tumidus, Sinanodonta woodiana, Sphaerium rivicola, S. corneum and also Anodonta cygnea and Pseudanodonta complanata occur only downstream of Chropyně. This change of the malacofauna is probably caused by high nutrient tributary flows into the Malá Bečva River near Chropyně.