bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITALIZATION AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Moscow automobile and road state technical university, Braginsky Sergey Aleksandrovich , Tumanov Eldar Valerievich ,   Russian university of transport, Dvoinishnikov Dmitry Aleksandrovich ,   Moscow automobile and road state technical university
Published: February 2025

This scientific work is devoted to the study of the possibilities of digitalization for solving acute problems related to the quality of transport systems in cities. Growing urbanization and increasing traffic flows lead to road congestion, inefficiency of public transport, decreased safety and deterioration of the environmental situation. An overview of modern digital solutions and best world practices is provided. The paper analyzes the potential of digital technologies as a tool for optimizing traffic flows, improving public transport, parking and traffic management. The factors determining the quality and value of construction services are discussed. The features characterizing the operating conditions of the supply chain of construction projects in megacities are considered; the requirements that must be followed by the logistics process, innovative logistics. The main elements that determine the quality of the transport system are given; the general potential of digitalization of urban transport systems; key aspects of the need to implement digital technologies to improve the quality of transport services. The main roles of digital technologies in the management of transport systems and the stages, problems and difficulties of implementing digital technologies are considered. Recommendations are given for the implementation of digital technologies in order to improve the quality of transport systems and ensure sustainable development of cities.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND THE PRIVATE INVESTOR'S PORTFOLIO
Authors:   Dagestan state university in Makhachkala, Aliev Oleg Magomedovich ,   Branch of Dagestan state university in Kizlyar
Published: February 2025

The article examines the relationship between age and the portfolio of a private investor based on the analysis of foreign and Russian literature. The analysis showed that studies definitely confirm the impact of population aging on the decline in stock and bond yields, a decrease in savings and a fall in real estate prices. At the same time, the effect may differ in different countries depending on the accompanying factors. An analysis of the relationship between the age factor and the yield, composition and risk profile of the portfolio was conducted. Several contradictory conclusions were noted. The risk profile of private investors, based on both personal characteristics and the composition of the portfolio, varies differently with age in different studies. In most studies, a tendency towards a linear increase in risk aversion with age can be noted. However, there are studies that claim that there is an increase in tolerance towards middle age, while closer to retirement there is a decrease in this indicator. While in other studies, particularly in Asia, the results show an increase or no decrease in the risk propensity of the older generation. Also, the studies emphasize the special role of such factors as investment horizon and a decrease in cognitive abilities in the formation of investors' risk propensity along with other demographic factors. Recent studies examining demographic trends in Russia confirm that the phenomenon of population aging in the country exists and leads to undesirable consequences for the state's economy. Based on the analyzed literature, the corresponding conclusions and assumptions for further research are made.
O ORNITORRINCO QUE PARIU UM ABAPORU
Authors: Silva Luciano Edison da , Deitos Roberto Antonio
Published: February 2025

In a scenario of disindustrial growth and repression of the Brazilian economy, graduates of education have been faced with a job market perspective disconnected with the increase in education. The result of a social aberration imprinted by the ruling class that produced misery to use it, education is seen as an instrument to form labor power in its terms, more strength than cognition. In this sense, the objective of this research was to establish a relationship between labor occupations to the Brazilian economy and the place of education as a trainer of the workforce. Therefore, an inductive analysis of economic data, occupations and education was carried out, anchored in a theoretical framework that explores the interconnection between education and work. The criteria were systematized through convergent and divergent categories, which contributed to understand the current economic structure and the role of education. Data on employment were extracted from the Ministry of Labor and Employment, for the years 2007 and 2017, from the Brazilian Classification of Occupations. In addition, government data was used, among other sources with data treated. For the handling of educational data, sources of the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira and others that have refined statistical data were used. As a result, we have an economy of low technological activity that demands occupations and training on the same terms.
UBERIZAÇÃO E TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Jeisper Fernandes Vieira Maura , Machado Dimitrius Gonçalves , Dias Kamyla Stanieski , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer
Published: February 2025

The precarization of teaching work is a historical recurrence in Brazil, and despite attempts at resistance, it has become cultural. This results in low salaries, overcrowded classrooms, the necessity for multiple jobs, reduced planning hours, among other issues. Changes in the conceptions of work have always occurred but underwent significant alterations with neoliberalism established as the prevailing rationality. In the case of teaching work, precarization occurs due to new ways of practicing the profession, stemming from the articulation of technological neoliberalism and the flexibilization of labor laws. In this context, uberization is understood as a new form of work organization, based on technological expansion. This article aims to present an analysis of the processes of precarization of teaching work in Brazil, focusing on the Superprof platform. The methodological approach involved the analysis of teaching work on the digital platform Superprof, supported by the writings of Michel Foucault, considering the functioning of the platform and the selected teacher profiles. As a result, it was possible to observe that the hiring of teachers through the Superprof platform is uberized and occurs with maximum precarization and exploitation of labor.
TRABALHO&EDUCAÇÃO: TRANSFORMANDO(-SE) E SEGUINDO EM FRENTE...
Authors: Alves Antônio José Lopes
Published: February 2025

Editorial no qual se apresenta o novo formato da revista a partir de 2025, abrindo a celebração de seus trinta anos.
Luiz Costa Lima, leitor do Quixote
Authors: Carvalho Erivelto
Published: February 2025

The objective of this article is to examine the presence of Don Quixote de la Mancha in the production of critic Luiz Costa Lima. To this end, the focus of the analysis will be centered on the two works in which the author approaches in more detail the novel by Miguel de Cervantes, they are A Trilogia do Controle (2007) and O controle do imaginário e a afirmação do romance (2009). It follows that Costa Lima’s reading of Cervantes not only occupies a special position for the discussion on the control of imagery in his work, but also for the reception of Quixote in Brazil. It concludes by pointing to the relationship between previous observations and the peculiar form of criticism exercised by the brazilian theorist.
Current response design via functional group substitution for cation structure in high-performance ionic liquid-based physical reservoir device
Authors: Kubo Yuki , Miyamoto Shunsuke , SHIMA Hisashi , Nokami Toshiki , NAITOH Yasuhisa , Akinaga Hiroyuki , Mochida Tomoyuki , Zheng Yumeng , Kinoshita Kentaro
Published: February 2025

We synthesized ionic liquids (ILs) containing Cu cations in which the stable valence state of the Cu cations was systematically controlled by introducing a cyano group (CN) into a cationic side chain. We also explored the current waveform and underlying electrochemical reaction appropriate for physical reservoir computing. An IL-based physical reservoir device (IL-PRD) using ILs with CN showed higher short-term memory capability, non-linearity, and effective data dimensionality than an IL-PRD using an IL without CN. We found that the ratio of the oxidation current to the reduction current was an influencing factor for the computing capability of IL-PRDs.
Lightweight Online Real-time ASR
Authors: Kalhoro Meer , Nadir Masab
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a unique implementation of Whis-

per by OpenAI, intended primarily for Telco applications.

Whisper, initially released with support for 98 languages, represents a significant stepping stone in the world of

Natural Language Processing. In this paper, we outline a

hybrid model approach that enables a more diverse and cost-

effective adaptation of the model for industrial deployment.

We evaluate the C++ version against Whisper’s original

Python model, demonstrating comparable accuracy with a

significantly reduced computational footprint. Our results

show that the hybrid Whisper-Transformer model achieves

effective real-time transcription while maintaining contextual

accuracy, representing a scalable, cost-effective ASR solution

for industrial applications
PENGARUH INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Khaerani Annisa' , Fatem Alowysia Amara , Rada Asma Ulhusna
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh Internet Financial Reporting Terhadap Return Saham Dan Volume Perdagangan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori Signal, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Menggunakan teknik Regresi linear sederhana berbantuan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Internet Financial Reporting memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return Saham dan Volume perdagangan saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Return Saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel Internet Financial Reporting sebesar 9% sedangkan Volume perdagangan saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel Internet Financial Reporting sebesar 4,4%
PENGARUH PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK BADAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KPP MADYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Difinubun Yusron , Hidayat Spica Miranda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara empiris pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak terhadap Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori Kontijensi, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Penelitian berlokasi di KPP MADYA Makassar. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data Primer. Menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan Regresi linear Moderasi dan uji asumsi klasik berbantuan SPSS 25.0 untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Pajak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Peningkatan peneriman Pajak pada KPP MADYA Makassar
Pengaruh Struktur Financial Indicators Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Pramita Deftiara Felda , Way Anetha
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara empiris pengaruh struktur financial indicators (likuiditas dan operating capacity)  terhadap kondisi financial distress. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori Kontijensi, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan menggunakan data panel yang merupakan penggabungan data runtun waktu (time series) yaitu tahun 2018 sampai 2021 dan data unit cross section. Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yakni www.idx.co.id. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan metode deksriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah 18 perusahaan industri food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel Likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress yang diukur dengan Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) sedangkan variabel Operating Capacity yang diukur dengan total asset turnover berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress yang diukur dengan Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR).
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Dasar Investasi
Authors: Putri Eskasari , Pratama Rofi Dian , Akbar Ashar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Dasar Investasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dimana sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, maka metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi.  Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2017-2019. Data tersebut diperoleh dari data yang sudah dipublikasikan melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. data diolah menggunakan program SPSS 21. Didapatkan hasil kebijakan dividen (DPR) dan likuiditas (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan profitabilitas (ROA) dan ukuran perusahaan (SIZE) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Laporan Keuangan dan Praktik Bisnis (Studi Pada UMKM di Kota Sorong)
Authors: Sismar Andi , Wulandary Alyn , Sanaba Hardiman F. , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pandemi Covid –19 terhadap Laporan Keuangan dan Praktik Bisnis studi pada UMKM Kota Sorong. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dengan paradigma interpretatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang pemilik UMKM, 1 orang konsumen dan 1 orang lagi yang berasal dari pemerintahan. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Untuk mencapai hakikat murni harus diadakan penyaringan atau reduksi. Terdapat tiga macam metode reduksi yakni reduksi fenomenologis, reduksi eidetis dan reduksi trasendental. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap laporan keuangan dan praktik bisnis yaitu terhadap penurunan penjualan,  penurunan pendapatan, pengurangan karyawan, penurunan daya beli dan pertambahan pengeluaran
Financial Statement Disclosure: Satu Tinjauan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Difinubun Yusron , Khaerani Annisa' , Fatimah Uswatul Fajar Nur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara empiris pengaruh parsial antara tingkat kekayaan daerah, total aset daerah, terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori agensi dan teori signal, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder hasil akses data dalam publikasi. Menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan Regresi linear berganda berbantuan SPSS 25.0 untuk analisis data. Selain itu dalam menjaga normalitas dan mencegah hetersokedastisitas, penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Penelitian berlokasi di Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara parsial variabel tingkat kekayaan daerah, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah kabupaten kota di Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan jumlah aset berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah kabupaten kota di Sulawesi Selatan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak Pada Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Kamila Maulidiya Nisak  , Pahmi Pahmi , Munzir Munzir
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the level of taxpayer knowledge on compliance with paying taxes. This study discusses the level of compliance of taxpayers in paying taxes in the Sorong Regency area. Based on observations that have been made before conducting this research, researchers see that there is still low compliance and knowledge of taxpayer to carry out their tax obligations in accordance with tax regulations, so researchers are interested in conducting research on this topic. This study uses a quantitative approach, the sampling of this study uses the Slovin formula, the sample size is 99 individual taxpayer repondents. The results of this study indicated that the level of knowledge of taxpayers has a positive and significant effect on tax compliance in Sorong Regency. The most basic thing that every taxpayer has is knowledge, because without knowledgxation, it will make it difficult for taxpayers to carry out their tax obligations. Taxpayers who have good knowledge of tax regulations and obligations are more likely to understand the importance of paying taxes.
China, sul global e a teoria da dependência
Authors: Vaz Vinicius Rezende Carretoni
Published: February 2025

It is not incorrect to assert that the sociologist Fernando Henrique Cardoso was largely responsible for implementing neoliberal hegemony in Brazil, based on his globally recognized thesis on dependency theory. By advocating for development aligned with the Global North, Brazil submitted to the Washington Consensus and promoted market-opening policies that were not only incapable of developing the country but also of maintaining economic stability, as they were not well-aligned with the Global North. However, with the rise of China on the international stage, there is a noticeable increase in cooperation with African countries and some Latin American countries. Could the Associated Dependency Theory be becoming the “stopped clock” of economic history? This essay aims to provide brief reflections on the topic.
Overview of patient safety culture at Izza Karawang hospital in 2024
Authors: Dewi Marhindayani , Damayanti Rita
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to describe the patient safety environment developed by Izza Hospital, Karawang, using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) instrument developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The research method used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey approach, involving 326 respondents from medical and non-medical personnel who were directly related to patient care. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, and data were analyzed using univariate analysis for the frequency distribution of the 12 dimensions of patient safety culture. The findings showed that most respondents were nurses (62.9%) with 1-5 years of service (38%) and working hours >40 hours per week (64%). The assessment of the work unit showed the majority in the “good” category (56%), while the most patient safety reports were 1-2 reports per year (35%). Most indicators of patient safety culture showed positive responses, such as teamwork (97%) and open communication (66-81%). However, there were challenges in indicators such as response to errors and staff courage to ask critical questions. In conclusion, the patient safety culture at Izza Hospital is in the “good” category but needs specific improvements in certain dimensions to support more optimal patient safety. These results provide insights for the hospital in formulating strategies for continuous improvement of patient safety culture.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Geriatric Clinical Care for Chronic Diseases: Integrating Time-Series Analysis, Wearable Health Devices, CDSS, Medical Image Analysis, and Voice-Based Diagnostics
Authors: Vasamsetty Chaitanya , Kadiyala Bhavya , Alavilli Sunil Kumar , Nippatla Rajani Priya , Boyapati Subramanyam
Published: February 2025

The rapidly aging population presents significant challenges in managing chronic diseases. This study explores an integrated AI-driven framework utilizing time-series analysis, wearable health devices, clinical decision support systems (CDSS), medical image analysis, and voice-based diagnostics to revolutionize geriatric care. The research focuses on predictive health monitoring, real-time data collection, evidence-based decision-making, and non-invasive diagnostics, aiming to enhance healthcare outcomes and simplify elderly care management. The proposed framework demonstrated superior performance, achieving 94% accuracy, 92% scalability, and a 95% F1 score compared to traditional methods. This scalable and efficient approach offers innovative, patient-centric solutions for geriatric healthcare by addressing the complexities of chronic disease management.
USULAN PERBAIKAN LOKASI PENYIMPANAN BAHAN BAKU KAIN DI GUDANG BAHAN BAKU PT XYZ DENGAN METODE DEDICATED STORAGE
Authors: Permatasari Chintya Nur , Nurjanah Noneng
Published: February 2025

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan manufaktur di bidang garmen yang memproduksi berbagai jenis pakaian jadi untuk 14 pembeli. Bahan baku kain di gudang PT XYZ disusun dalam palet per pembeli, tetapi penempatan di rak sering dilakukan secara acak, mengakibatkan penyebaran bahan baku di berbagai lokasi. Tidak adanya sistem pengaturan menyebabkan inefisiensi ruang penyimpanan dan penyimpanan bahan baku di lantai gudang, memperpanjang waktu pencarian dan membuat jarak tempuh tidak dapat diprediksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jumlah tempat penyimpanan yang dibutuhkan dan mengalokasikan penempatan bahan baku kain sehingga bahan baku kain setiap pembeli dapat disimpan di lokasi tetap serta mengetahui efisiensi jarak tempuh tata letak usulan dibandingkan tata letak awal. Metode dedicated storage digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan menempatkan satu produk pada satu lokasi penyimpanan berdasarkan aktivitas keluar masuk dan jarak tempuh terpendek ke pintu gudang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan tempat penyimpanan untuk bahan baku kain setiap pembeli adalah 239 dari 248 slot penyimpanan. Produk ditempatkan berdasarkan peringkat rasio T/S, di mana bahan baku dengan peringkat tertinggi disimpan di rak terdekat, sementara yang terendah ditempatkan di rak terjauh, yang menghasilkan penurunan jarak tempuh sebesar 45% dari total jarak tempuh tata letak saat ini sebesar 74.844,2 meter menjadi 41.065,8 meter.
Formation of the layout of a supersonic passenger aircraft with provision of a low level of sonic boom
Authors:   Arifullin R.H. Serebryanskiy S.A. SHkarubo S.N.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the research of the sonic boom created by a supersonic passenger aircraft and the methods for its reduction is considered. It is proposed to reduce the sonic boom by the aerodynamic layout of the aircraft. A method for assessment of the obtained layout solutions at the early stages of design of the technical appearance of the aircraft is developed.

Keywords
supersonic passenger aircraft, sonic boom, layout, optimization
rharifullin@mai.ru, s-s-alex@mail.ru, shkarubosn@mai.ru
Influence of thermophysical and thermodynamic properties of refrigerants on the energy efficiency of a refrigeration unit when the compressor operates in the wet steam region
Authors:   Sadvakasov D. H. Raykovskiy N. A. CHernov G. I. Evdokimov V. S.
Published: February 2025

The energy efficiency of a refrigeration unit, the compressor of which operates in the wet steam region using R134a, R600a and R717 refrigerants, is analyzed.

Keywords
refrigeration unit, refrigerant, wet steam, low-speed compressor, condensation
dkhsadvakasov@omgtu.ru
Application of digital technology in the manufacture of a valve body by pouring liquid steel into a chill mold
Authors:   Aliev E.A. Gabibov I.A. Abasova S.M. Garaeva Z.G.
Published: February 2025

It is proposed to use digital design of the process of pouring of liquid steel into a chill mold for manufacturing of a valve body. The use of digital technology would allow to reduce the formation of defects in the manufacture of the part, reduce material and time costs, and increase productivity.

Keywords
digital design, pouring of liquid steel, chill mold, modeling, quality control, defects, productivity, cost reduction
elmancam@gmail.com, h.ibo@mail.ru, seva-abasova@mail.ru, zohra.abiyeva@asoiu.edu.az
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE KIHON CHECKLIST IN OLDER WOMEN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN A UNIVERSITY OUTPATIENT CLINIC
Authors: Diniz Luiz Fernando Lima , Sampaio Priscila Yukari Sewo , Ribeiro Yasmin da Silva , Santos Jullyane Caldas dos , Sales Thiago Silva , Taguchi Carlos Kazuo , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Population aging is a global phenomenon that has increased the prevalence of conditions such as frailty syndrome, which compromises the autonomy and quality of life of older adults. Frailty is characterized by a reduction in physiological reserves and raises the likelihood of adverse outcomes, such as falls and functional dependence. Objective: To analyze markers of frailty syndrome in older women attending a university hospital in Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional and exploratory study included a convenience sample of women aged 60 years or older, attending an outpatient clinic in northeastern Brazil. Participants were evaluated through questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and physical tests, including education level, physical activity, medication use, frailty index (KCL), sarcopenia (SARC-F), body fat percentage, appendicular mass, handgrip strength, and gait speed. Data were statistically analyzed by independent samples T test, Mann-Whitney test, chi-square, and partial correlation. Results: Frail older women performed less physical activity, had lower handgrip strength and gait speed, and higher scores on SARC-F, reflecting greater functional impairment. They also presented higher scores on KCL, except for the nutrition subcategory. Frailty showed negative correlations with muscle mass index, physical activity, handgrip strength, and gait speed, and a positive correlation with SARC-F, indicating that worse functional performances are associated with greater frailty. Conclusion: This study provides evidence of the relationship between KCL and various factors related to health and physical function in older women. Early identification of factors associated with frailty can contribute to more effective interventions aimed at maintaining independence in this population.
IMPACTO DA CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA NO GANHO DE ESPAÇO DA VIA AÉREA POSTERIOR E NA MELHORA DOS SINTOMAS DA APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Borburema Rhuann Ayran Castro , Costa Pedro Bittencourt , Firmino Hyago Luiz do Prado , Almeida Luana Rodrigues de , Viana Deivid Daniel Cardoso , Barbosa Júnior Walter César de Oliveira , Xavier Sérgio Ricardo Canedo , Rosa Gustavo de Jesus , Mendes Tomaz Goulart , Santos Eduardo Marques dos
Published: February 2025

O avanço maxilomandibular (MMA) por meio da cirurgia ortognática é uma opção cirúrgica eficaz para o tratamento da apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS), promovendo a ampliação das vias aéreas superiores e reduzindo os episódios de obstrução durante o sono. Além de melhorar a função respiratória, o procedimento também impacta positivamente a estética facial e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Apesar de sua alta taxa de sucesso, o MMA exige um planejamento cuidadoso para evitar complicações como recidiva e parestesia. O uso da tomografia computadorizada tem aprimorado a avaliação dos resultados cirúrgicos, tornando o MMA uma alternativa segura e eficaz para casos moderados a graves de apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS). Para esta pesquisa, foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônica: U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library e Lilacs. Além disso, foram utilizados dois descritores para a composição da chave de pesquisa, sendo os seguintes (MeSH/DeCS). Após as pesquisas, conclui-se que o avanço maxilomandibular é uma abordagem eficaz, desde que realizado com planejamento criterioso e acompanhamento adequado, devendo haver uma abordagem interdisciplinar no manejo desses pacientes.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Arévalo Córdova Tania Diciana  , Medina Quizhpe Carlos Hugo  , Benavides Cueva Dayanna Shakira  , Gonzaga Gárate Alvaro Fernando
Published: February 2025

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has transformed undergraduate medical education, moving away from traditional methods towards student-centered approaches that foster critical skills such as clinical reasoning and teamwork. This study aims to analyze the use of PBL in medical training, emphasizing its relevance in a constantly changing educational environment. A literature review was conducted from 2020 to 2025 in academic databases, selecting articles that addressed the implementation and benefits of PBL. The results revealed that, although cognitive performance between students using PBL and traditional methods may be comparable, those participating in PBL report greater satisfaction and engagement with their learning. Furthermore, PBL promotes metacognitive skills and self-regulation, which are essential for tackling complex clinical situations. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, such as a lack of resources and insufficient training for tutors, especially in developing country contexts. Group interaction, crucial for PBL, can be affected by group dynamics and tutors' perceptions, highlighting the need for adequate training. Innovations such as the use of virtual patients and flipped classrooms have proven to enrich the learning experience, increasing the authenticity and applicability of knowledge. In conclusion, PBL is a valuable tool for preparing future physicians, despite the challenges it faces, and its integration into medical education is essential for developing adaptable and competent professionals in the face of 21st-century challenges.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Medical Education, Clinical Reasoning, Metacognitive Skills, Self-Regulation.
Kinerja Kader dalam Pencapaian Suspek TBC di Puskesmas Kebumen II
Authors: Saraswati Rina
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen hasil capaian kinerja program TBC di wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen yang mencakup 35 puskesmas dan beberapa rumah sakit pada tahun 2020-2022 mencapai kenaikan yang signifikan dimana pada tahun 2020 CDR dilaporkan sebanyak 71% dan tahun 2021 79% dari target 90%, sedangkan pada tahun 2022 CDR dilaporkan baru mencapai 21% dari target 95%. Salah satu upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program pengendalian tuberculosis adalah dengan melibatkan pengelola melalui kegiatan edukasi dan dukungan kader kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja kader TBC dalam pencapaian suspek TBC Puskesmas Kebumen II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 22 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kinerja kader TBC dilihat dari latar belakang riwayat pendidikan mayoritas tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah (45,5%), sikap mayoritas baik (81,8%), pengetahuan (100%) baik, motivasi mayoritas baik (72.7%), mengikuti pelatihan (100%) baik, keterampilan baik (100%), mayoritas masa kerja ≥ 1 tahun (90,9%) serta sarana dan prasarana dengan kategori mendukung (90,9%). Kinerja kader TBC dalam pencapaian suspek TBC Puskesmas Kebumen II mayoritas sudah baik. Semakin baik kinerja maka target pencapaian penemuan kasus TB semakin maksimal.
Keywords: Kinerja, Kader Kesehatan, TBC
Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Tugumulyo Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2024
Authors: Sriyani Wayan , Nani Sari Murni  , Lilis Suryani  , Dewi Suryanti
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang erat kaitannya dengan lanjut usia (lansia). Lansia mengalami perubahan fisiologis seperti penurunan respon imun tubuh, serta katup jantung menjadi lebih tebal dan kaku. Perubahan ini menyebabkan peningkatan resistensi pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan lansia lebih rentan terhadap hipertensi. Berdasarkan jumlah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tugumulyo Kabupaten OKI, jumlah lansia yang menderita hipertensi pada tahun 2021 adalah 4.359 kasus, tahun 2022 meningkat menjadi 4.781 kasus, dan tahun 2023 meningkat kembali menjadi 5.247 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi garam, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Tugumulyo. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2024. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berkunjung dan berobat di Puskesmas Tugumulyo Kabupaten OKI tahun 2024 berjumlah 86 orang. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistic dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel indeks masa tubuh (IMT) (0,001), riwayat keluarga (0,014), kebiasaan merokok (0,013), konsumsi garam (0,000), pengetahuan (0,001), sikap (0,005) terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Tugu Mulyo. Tidak ada hubungan variabel jenis kelamin (0,161) terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Tugu Mulyo. Disarankan untuk petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kegiatan program puskesmas dalam bentuk penyuluhan ataupun pendampingan tentang pencegahan hipertensi ataupun penatalaksaan hipertensi pada lansia.
Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Palembang Tahun 2024
Authors: Handayani Revyka , Gema Asiani  , Nani Sari Murni  , Lilis Suryani
Published: February 2025

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Peningkatan kejadian TB paru terutama terjadi pada individu dengan status gizi yang tidak normal, kebiasaan merokok, dan tindakan pencegahan yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Merdeka, Kota Palembang, pada tahun 2024.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dan dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita TB paru yang masih dalam pengobatan di Puskesmas Merdeka, dengan sampel sebanyak 76 responden yang terdiri dari 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi, kebiasaan merokok, dan tindakan pencegahan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru. Status gizi yang tidak normal, merokok aktif, dan kurangnya tindakan pencegahan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya TB paru. Model regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko kejadian TB paru.
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perbaikan status gizi, pengurangan kebiasaan merokok, dan peningkatan tindakan pencegahan sangat penting untuk menurunkan risiko kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Merdeka.
Efektivitas relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kecemasan remaja yang mengalami kecanduan internet
Authors: Santi Santi Rinjani , Nisa Wening Asih Sutrisno  , Andri Nugraha
Published: February 2025

Excessive internet use has an impact especially on mental health conditions, one of which is anxiety. Young people have a more emotional relationship with social media, feel anxious when they can't be online, and have difficulty relaxing at bedtime. Internet addiction and anxiety are two problems that can influence each other. Internet addiction can often cause or weaken anxiety, while anxiety can weaken internet addictive behavior. Progressive muscle relaxation techniques are one method that can help overcome anxiety. The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety in internet addiction at SMPN 4 Tarogong Kidul, Garut Regency. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. Sampling used non-probability sampling, consecutive sampling of 30 people. The results of the research show that the p value is 0.00 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average scores on the pre-test and post-test levels of anxiety, so that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the anxiety of students who experience internet addiction at SMPN 4 Tarogong Kidul Regency Garut.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu pada Anak Yang Mengalami Karies Gigi
Authors: Dessica Noviasari
Published: February 2025

Menurut Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) World Dental Federation, permasalahan yang umum terjadi pada gigi dan mulut adalah karies gigi. Karies merupakan penyakit paling umum dan paling banyak dialami oleh orang di dunia. Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan (penjaringan) anak sekolah kelas 1 di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir pada tahun 2022 menunjukan bahwa didapatkan 13,7% anak SD harus mendapatkan perawatan gigi yang disebabkan karies gigi. Pada tahun 2023 karies gigi anak yang paling tinggi adalah Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu sebanyak 590 anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu pada Anak yang Mengalami Karies Gigi di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitan ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Lokasi penelitian di 10 Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Juli2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu dari anak yang memiliki karies gigi yang berjumlah 590 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportional random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 100 orang. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi squre dan multivariat dengan uji multiple logistic regression. Hasil analisis uji didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi air hujan (p value=0,000, OR= 6,892), makanan kariogenik (pvalue=0,007, OR= 5,045), peran ibu (p value=0,016, OR=3,981), dan persepsi ibu (p value=0,043, OR=3,890) terhadap perilaku ibu pada anak memiliki karies gigi. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu adalah konsumsi air hujan (p value=0,000, OR= 6,892). Diharapkan Pihak Puskesmas menyediakan program UKS berupa media dalam bentuk promosi Kesehatan Banner, Mading, Majalah dalam rangka menjelaskan bahwa konsumsi air hujan bisa menyebabkan karies gigi.
Kata kunci        : Air Hujan, Karies Gigi, Makanan Kariogenik, Perilaku Ibu, dan Persepsi Ibu
Analisis Penilaian Motivasi Kerja Dosen Dalam Melakukan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Muhammad Putra Caesar Zellya  , Ennimay  , Rachmawaty M Noer  , Mutiara Cahaya Rezky  , Monica  Ignassia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja dosen dalam melakukan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Motivasi kerja merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam menunjang kinerja dosen, terutama dalam pelaksanaan tugas tridharma perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei kepada dosen di berbagai fakultas di universitas tertentu. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dosen, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, seperti fasilitas, dukungan institusi, insentif, dan pengembangan karier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik, seperti keinginan untuk berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan masyarakat, menjadi faktor utama dalam pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengabdian. Selain itu, insentif dan penghargaan dari institusi juga berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan motivasi ekstrinsik dosen. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pihak universitas untuk meningkatkan dukungan terhadap dosen dalam melaksanakan tugas tridharma, khususnya dalam aspek penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Kondisi Calon Pengantin Perempuan dalam Upaya Menghadapi Kehamilan Sehat untuk Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Riska Epina Hayu  , Ika Permanasari
Published: February 2025

Anak sebagai generasi penerus suatu bangsa harus dipersiapkan sejak sebelum hamil dan selama kehamilan untuk menghasilkan generasi yang berkualitas, oleh karena itu persiapan prakonsepsi harus dipersiapkan dengan baik sebelum menjalani proses konsepsi. Pada masa prakonsepsi sangat penting bagi calon pengantin untuk memperhatikan status gizi, terutama dalam mempersiapkan kehamilan karena akan berkaitan dengan outcome kehamilan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana gambaran kondisi calon pengantin perempuan yang dilihat dari segi pengetahuan, pendidikan, status gizi, umur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu calon pengantin wanita di BP4 Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 275 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Mei 2022. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk melihat kondisi pengantin perempuan dari segi pengetahuan, pendidikan, status gizi, umur. Hasil penelitian responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang pecegahan stunting (71,3), berpendidikan Sarjana (62,9%), memiliki status gizi normal (65,8%), menunjukkan bahwa rerata usia responden adalah 25 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa calon pengantin perempuan di BP4 Kota Pekanbaru rerata berada pada usia ideal untuk melakukan pernikahan, mayoritas berpendidikan sarjana, memiliki status gizi normal dan memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang pecegahan stunting.
TRANSFORMATORUL ELECTRIC – O INVENȚIE CARE A REVOLUȚIONAT INGINERIA ELECTRICĂ
Authors:   Universitatea Transilvania din Brașov, HELEREA Elena , Călin Daniel ,   Universitatea Transilvania din Brașov
Published: February 2025

The transformer is the equipment that revolutionized the long-distance transmission of electrical energy. Many of the applications of electricity are related to this electrical equipment, which has been designed and perfected through the contributions of numerous experimenters, scientists, engineers, and technicians over two hundred years of creative efforts. This work synthesizes the stages of accumulation of scientific and technical knowledge in electromagnetism, which led to the patenting and construction of the first electrical transformer in 1884-1885. In addition to the chronological milestones of the genesis of the electrical transformer, the contributions made by this equipment to the inauguration of a new stage in the development of human society based on comfort and productivity are also illustrated. The new directions of research and development in which sustainability is the key element show that the electrical transformer will not remain just an artifact preserved in museums.
STAȚIE DE AUTOMATIZARE PENTRU APLICAȚII DIDACTICE
Authors:   Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică, Universitatea Națională de Științe și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București, DOGARU Violeta - Georgiana , DOGARU Florian ,   Universitatea Naţională de Ştiinţă şi Tehnologie POLITEHNICA Bucureşti, NĂVRĂPESCU Valentin ,   Universitatea Naţională de Ştiinţă şi Tehnologie POLITEHNICA Bucureşti
Published: February 2025

Automation training stations are fundamental platforms for applied training in industrial automation, facilitating the understanding and applying theoretical concepts in controlled experimental environments. This paper details designing and implementing an automation training station equipped with current industrial components for university laboratories, providing an advanced educational environment. Thus, the platform allows users to practice fundamental automation concepts, develop and test control algorithms, and simulate industrial processes in safe and accurate conditions.
Selección multicriterio del modelo óptimo para el pronóstico de la demanda eléctrica máxima diaria considerando la satisfacción de la demanda real
Authors: Yajure Ramírez César
Published: February 2025

When forecasting electricity demand, it is expected not only that the results are close to the actual demand, but also that they are equal to or greater than this demand. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop a multi-criteria methodology for the selection of the best forecast model for the maximum daily electricity demand considering the satisfaction of the real demand as a decision criterion. Forecast models were generated with daily resolution and weekly horizons, using the Box-Jenkins methodology, the Prophet technique, and the LSTM network, for ten weeks. In each week the models were evaluated, both in the testing stage and by comparing the forecast with actual demand, using the MAE, RMSE and MAPE metrics. The SAW multicriteria technique was used to select the optimal model, with the decision alternatives being the generated forecast models, and the decision criteria were the global MAPE, the number of times in which a respective model had the minimum MAPE value, and the number of days in which the forecasted demand was equal to or greater than the actual demand. The best model turned out to be the one corresponding to the LSTM network, with a value of 0.926, and the ARIMA model was next with a value of 0.814.
Les vascularites cryoglobulinémiques
Authors: Mirouse Adrien
Published: February 2025

La cryoglobuline est une protéine du sérum qui précipite in vitro à une température inférieure à 37°C. Les cryoglobulinémies sont classées en trois sous-groupes selon leur composition. La vascularite cryoglobulinémique correspond à l’ensemble des manifestations induites par l’occlusion vasculaire par la cryoglobuline ou les manifestations inflammatoires liées aux dépôts de complexes immuns contenant la cryoglobuline. Les manifestations principales sont les atteintes cutanées, purpura vasculaire et nécrose, l’atteinte rénale et l’atteinte neurologique périphérique. Le bilan étiologique doit rechercher une hémopathie maligne B, une connectivite, une infection virale chronique notamment hépatite C. Le traitement et le pronostic dépendent de la pathologie sous-jacente retrouvée.