bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MELALUI BADAN ARBITRASE SYARIAH NASIONAL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yunita Ani
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi belum efektifnya mediasi perbankan syariah dan belum optimalnya penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama. Artikel ini mengkaji permasalahan terkait bagaimana efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui BASYARNAS DIY. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa melalui BASYARNAS DIY berjalan secara efektif dan efisien karena proses penyelesaian sengketa di BASYARNAS sudah memiliki landasan hukum, mediator, arbiter BASYARNAS dan hakim Pengadilan Agama sudah kooperatif dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa, sarana dan prasarana cukup mendukung, pemahaman eksistensi BASYARNAS DIY serta budaya masyarakat yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penyelesaian perkara di BASYARNAS DIY perlu ditingkatkan.
HAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK DAN PENYEDIAAN GURU PENGHAYAT SAMIN
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: November 2022

Naskah ini mendalami keberadaan anak warga Samin di Kudus dalam pendidikan formal yang sebagian tidak sekolah formal dan sebagian sekolah formal. Fokus naskah ini, hak anak Samin yang sekolah formal tapi tidak tersedia guru penghayat Samin. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan observasi di lokasi riset dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hail riset, (1) harus disediakan guru agama Adam dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan nonformal bagi warga Samin yang tidak sekolah, (2) pemerintah harus melakukan pendidikan afirmatif pada warga Samin yang sekolah formal karena tidak ada warga Samin yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas, (3) Kemendiknasristek harus menerbitkan aturan Sekolah Rumahan menaungi pemeluk agama lokal, (4) Pemkab Kudus tidak membiarkan warga Samin yang tidak sekolah formal dengan berupaya dengan pendekatan persuasif agar amanat UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dan PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2008 terlaksana.
KEDUDUKAN DAN STATUS TANAH PECATU SEBAGAI HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT
Authors: Irawan Rizal
Published: November 2022

Status Tanah Pecatu Desa Lenek dikatagorikan sebagai domain privat yaitu bagian dari hak ulayat dan bukan Domain Publik di bawah Pemerintahan Kabupaten/Kota. Sementara Kedudukan Hukum Tanah Pecatu Desa Lenek berkekuatan hukum tetap berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI N0. 287PK/Pdt/2019. Pemerintah Desa Lenek (Para pemohon PK) menunjukkan bahwa tanah tersebut merupakan Tanah Pecatu Desa lenek berdasarkan bukti bahwa tanah objek sengketa telah dikuasai dan telah dijadikan tanah pecatu, yang setelah Indonesia merdeka tepatnya tanggal 10 Januari 1950 dicatatkan secara resmi sebagai tanah pecatu kemudian menjadi aset di Kabupaten Mataram, tanah tersebut dikuasai secara terus menerus dan setelah berlaku Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Desa, yang mengatur aset desa harus dipisahkan dengan aset daerah.
Daftar Isi Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Vol. 9, No. 2, Oktober 2021
Authors: Progresif Jurnal Hukum
Published: November 2022

Daftar Isi Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Vol. 9, No. 2, Oktober 2021
Intersectionality: A Systematic Review of the Application of the Concept in Studies on Ghana
Authors: Odum-Sackey Bismark
Published: November 2022

The concept of intersectionality, since its birth in the nineteenth century, has since evolved and broadened across disciplines transcending feminism and race. The intersectionality approach has gained a lot of traction recently, resulting in the application of the concept in various forms and meanings, spanning various geographical locations. This study sought to identify published journal articles employing the intersectionality approach within the Ghanaian context between January 2020 and September 2022, and examine how intersectionality has been conceptualized in research.The study employed the systematic review approach, using the Google Scholar database and EBSCOhost. A literature search was conducted using the "intersectionality AND Ghana" search string. From the review, it was revealed that intersectionality has been conceptualized in the Ghanaian context across many identities including but not limited to gender, race, marital status, and social class. The thematic areas in the papers included health, agriculture, leadership and politics, sexual exploitation, and violence. Despite the increasing popularity of the intersectionality approach on the global front, the Ghanaian context still needs in-depth empirical studies using rigorous methodological approaches and better operationalized theoretical underpinnings to better understand the conceptual issues related to intersectionality in Ghana.
Continuing Professional Development Training Related to the Use of Technology in Education in Saudi Universities: Literature Review
Authors: AlMutairi Awatif , Alharbi Omran , AlFaisal Hailah Abdulaziz
Published: November 2022

The CPD in regarding to E-Learning tools for educators and its role as an important element to develop and improve faculty members skills in adopting technology in education. As a result, the ministry of education in Saudi Arabia has made a huge effort to provide intensive training for educators in public schools and in universities. This paper aims to provide an overview of the CPD in Saudi education environment and presents its importance for improving educators’ skills’ especially, related to the adoption of technology in teaching and learning process. The results indicated that there were insufficient training courses for educators in related tot the integration of E-Learning strategies in education. The paper recommendations are that Saudi universities should provide adequate training which based on teachers’ requirements and needs.
Comparison of Attachment Problems in Romantic Relationships Between Individuals with Bipolar Diagnosis and Individuals Without a Known Psychiatric Diagnosis
Authors: Aliş Nisa
Published: November 2022

Parenting Styles, Attachment Styles, Loneliness as a predictor of Relationship satisfactionAttachment is when one forms a deep and lasting emotional connection to one another across time and space. Attachment is not always mutual. It is also possible to connect to a person unrequitedly. The bond that an individual has with the people in his life is related to attachment styles in infancy. There has been postulation about the connection between bipolar and attachment problems, and several studies have been done on the relationship between anxiety, depression, and relationship satisfaction in general but due to the scarcity and unavailability of bipolar patients, few studies have been conducted. Hence this study aimed to examine the relationship between attachment styles, parenting styles, loneliness, and romantic relationship satisfaction among individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorders and people without the diagnosis. One hundred and sixty-nine people participated in this study. Parenting styles were examined using the Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), The Experience in Close Relationships questionnaire was used to evaluate the attachment style, UCLA Loneliness Scale measured loneliness and the Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ) evaluated the relationship satisfaction. Results of the multiple regression showed that there was a collective significant relationship between, loneliness, attachment styles, and relationship satisfaction.Also, a significant negative relationship between Avoidance Attachment and romantic relationship satisfaction and also a significant negative relationship between Anxiety Attachment and romantic relationship satisfaction were found. But no significant relationship between parenting styles and romantic relationship satisfaction.
Right video-assisted thoracoscopic enucleation of an upper thoracic esophageal leiomyoma
Authors: Daoud Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Leiomyomas are rare benign tumors of the esophagus that account for about 4% of all esophageal tumors. Recently, the great improvements in minimally invasive techniques have made the resection of mediastinal and pulmonary neoplasms more feasible through video-assisted thoracoscopic or robotic surgery. Our video tutorial describes our approach for a right-sided 3-port thoracoscopic resection of an upper esophageal leiomyoma.
Mobile phone indoor scene features recognition localization method based on semantic constraint of building map location anchor
Authors: Jianhua Liu , Guoqiang Feng , Jingyan Luo , Danqi Wen , Zheng Chen , Nan Wang , Baoshan Zeng , Xiaoyi Wang , Xinyue Li , Botong Gu
Published: November 2022

Visual features play a key role in indoor positioning and navigation services as the main semantic information to help people understand the environment. However, insufficient semantic constraint information and mismatching localization without building map have hindered the ubiquitous application services. To address the problem, we propose a smartphone indoor scene features recognition localization method with building map semantic constraints. First, based on Geographic Information System and Building Information Modeling techniques, a geocoded entity library of building Map Location Anchor (MLA) is constructed, which is able to provide users with “immersive” meta-building-map and semantic anchor constraints for mobile phone positioning when map matching. Second, using the MYOLOv5s deep learning model improved on indoor location scenario, the nine types of ubiquitous anchor features in building scenes are recognized in real time by acquiring video frames from the smartphone camera. Lastly, the spatial locations of the ubiquitous indoor facilities obtained using smartphone video recognition are matched with the MLA P3P algorithm to achieve real-time positioning and navigation. The experimental results show that the MLA recognition accuracy of the improved MYOLOv5s is 97.2%, and the maximum localization error is within the range of 0.775 m and confined to the interval of 0.5 m after applying the Building Information Modeling based Positioning and Navigation road network step node constraint, which can effectively achieve high positioning accuracy in the building indoor scenarios with adequate MLA and road network constraint.
Promotional effects of cerium and titanium on NiMn2O4 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3
Authors: Karkhaneh Sara , Latifi Seyed Mahdi , Kashi Eslam , Salehirad Alireza
Published: November 2022

In this work NiMn2O4, NiMn2O4/TiO2 and NiMn2O4/CeO2 nanocomposites were prepared by co-precipitation method and evaluated for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Various characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, specific surface area, average pore diameter, temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer were conducted to probe the physical and chemical properties of these catalysts. The catalytic activity tests showed that in the temperature window of 200–400 °C and the space velocity of 10,000–40,000 h−1, NiMn2O4/CeO2 demonstrated the best performance among the synthesized catalysts.
The effect of cigarette smoking on the serum levels of calcium and 25 hydroxy vitamin D in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Wu Lifang , Du Qiang
Published: November 2022

Objectives

Deficiency of calcium and vitamin D is a common finding in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). However, the effect of cigarette smoking on the serum levels of calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] remains inconclusive.

Methods

The data of 432 inpatients with PMOP between January 2016 and October 2019 were collected from the hospital information system of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. The associations between smoking habits and serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The intensity and duration of smoking were also conducted in the analysis to detect the dose-dependent effect of cigarette smoking.

Results

Significant differences were found between smokers and never smokers regarding serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels. The multiple linear regression model showed significant negative associations of the daily number of cigarette smoking and the smoking durations with the serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels. Moreover, the effect of smoking on the decreased levels of serum calcium and 25(OH)D showed a dose-dependent manner.

Conclusions

Cigarette smoking was negatively associated with the serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels in patients with PMOP. Early detection of serum calcium and 25(OH)D may contribute to predicting fracture risk, and smoking cessation intervention is necessary for patients with POMP.
Hydrothermal and cerium salt sealing of a 6061 aluminum alloy
Authors: Gong Lihua , Liu Tiannan , Guo Weimin
Published: November 2022

The influences of the environmentally friendly sealing processes of cerium salt sealing and hydrothermal sealing on the electrochemical behavior of the anodic oxide film of an aluminum alloy were examined by accelerated corrosion of dry-wet alternate immersion corrosion tests, combined with the morphologies observation, chemical composition tests, and electrochemical tests. A severe corrosion environment with high temperature, high humidity, and high salt spray was adopted. The results of electrochemical characteristics show that cerium salt sealing affected the inner barrier layer of the film instead of the outer porous film. The higher impedance of the inner barrier layer is related to the reaction between cerium ions and cathodic reaction products of hydroxyl ions. Hydrothermal sealing, although had some good influence on both the porous layer and the barrier layer of the oxide film, corrosion inhibition on the whole cannot do better than that of cerium salt sealing in the early days. However, as the corrosion time went on, the hydrothermal sealing sample showed better durability.
Effect of cross-head speed on mechanical properties of photosensitive resins used in three-dimensional printing of a stereolithographic elastomer
Authors: Yavuz Gizem Acar , Kıral Binnur Gören
Published: November 2022

It is known that the strain rate affects significantly the mechanical properties of the engineering materials. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the cross-head speed on the mechanical properties of acrylate and methacrylate-based oligomer/monomer materials of the specimens produced by Stereolithography (SLA) printer. The characteristic mechanical properties of materials, such as modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, and the ultimate strength depending on low strain rate levels were explored. The fractured surfaces of the tensile test specimens were examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Based on the experimental results, it is concluded the mechanical properties of the photosensitive resins are quite sensitive to the tensile test speeds.
Measurement of the deformation and strain of AZ31B magnesium alloy under quasi-static complex loading
Authors: Lin Hui , Shao Lidong , Lv Lin , Jin Tao
Published: November 2022

The deformation responses of AZ31B magnesium alloy under complex forming process are investigated experimentally through using the specially designed loading device consists of two metal blocks with two symmetrical bevelled ends. Based on digital image correlation analysis, the deformation process of specimen is clarified and the typical deformation modes are proposed. Results show that compression dominate the deformation response of specimen with smaller loading angle, while shear deformation becomes the major mode when the loading angle large enough. And an empirical formula is established for quantitative description the relationship between strain path and loading angle.
[5-Bromo-2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyliminomethyl)phenolato-κ3
N,N′,O]-isothiocyanato-nickel(II), C12H14BrN3NiOS
Authors: Huang Meifen , Chen Zhizheng , Xu Jiajun , Wu Qiong
Published: November 2022

C12H14BrN3NiOS, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 7.0191(5) Å, b = 10.8476(7) Å, c = 19.0237(12) Å, β = 95.564(2), V = 1441.65(17) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0416, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1007, T = 148 K.
A review on the chemistry of novel platinum chelates based on azo-azomethine ligands
Authors: Mandal Paritosh , Pratihar Jahar L.
Published: November 2022

Numerous platinum group metals (PGMs) complexes contain azo-azomethine-based ligands. Azo-azomethine ligands are N-donor ligands that have extended conjugated π-bonded systems and both azo (–N=N–) and aldimine (–C=N–) functions in their structure. Plenty of platinum (Pt) complexes with azo-imine ligands have been prepared and characterized. Various multidentate azo-imine ligands coordinated with different platinum metal substrates afforded structurally diverse platinum chelates. Nonetheless, many azo-imine-based platinum complexes demonstrated a wide range of biological activities, photo-switchable properties, and redox activities. The review encompasses a general overview of platinum complexes with versatile azo-azomethine ligands, their synthetic protocol, spectroscopic and structural features, chemical reactivity, and multipurpose applications in different areas.
Sesquiterpenoids from Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray induce apoptosis and inhibit the cell cycle progression of acute myeloid leukemia cells
Authors: Thuy Trinh Thi , Thuy Linh Nguyen Thi , Cham Ba Thi , Hoang Anh Nguyen Thi , Quan Tran Duc , Tam Nguyen Thanh , Hong Nhung Le Thi , Thao Do Thi , Hung Nguyen Phi , Hoang Vu Dinh , Adorisio Sabrina , Delfino Domenico V.
Published: November 2022

Three sesquiterpene lactones (1–3) were isolated from the aerial part of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray grown in the Hoa Binh province in Viet Nam. The structures of these three sesquiterpene lactones were identified as tagitinin A (1), 1β-hydroxytirotundin 3-O-methyl ether (2), and tagitinin C (3) by analyzing spectroscopic data. For the first time, compound 2 was isolated from T. diversifolia growing in Viet Nam. Furthermore, contrary to existing literature, we determined that compound 1 was the major isolate. Compounds 1 and 3 significantly decreased numbers of acute myeloid leukemia OCI-AML3 cells by promoting apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase at concentrations as low as 2.5 μg/mL (compound 1) and 0.25 μg/mL (compound 3). Additionally, all three compounds showed cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cell lines (A549, T24, Huh-7, 8505, and SNU-1), with IC50 values ranging from 1.32 ± 0.14 to 46.34 ± 2.74 μM. Overall, our findings suggest that compounds 1 and 3 may be potential anti-cancer therapeutics and thus warrant further study.
A Model for the Propagation of Seizure Activity in Normal Brain Tissue
Authors: Depannemaecker Damien , Carlu Mallory , Bouté Jules , Destexhe Alain
Published: November 2022

Epilepsies are characterized by paroxysmal electrophysiological events and seizures, which can propagate across the brain. One of the main unsolved questions in epilepsy is how epileptic activity can invade normal tissue and thus propagate across the brain. To investigate this question, we consider three computational models at the neural network scale to study the underlying dynamics of seizure propagation, understand which specific features play a role, and relate them to clinical or experimental observations. We consider both the internal connectivity structure between neurons and the input properties in our characterization. We show that a paroxysmal input is sometimes controlled by the network while in other instances, it can lead the network activity to itself produce paroxysmal activity, and thus will further propagate to efferent networks. We further show how the details of the network architecture are essential to determine this switch to a seizure-like regime. We investigated the nature of the instability involved and in particular found a central role for the inhibitory connectivity. We propose a probabilistic approach to the propagative/non-propagative scenarios, which may serve as a guide to control the seizure by using appropriate stimuli.
Lyric Misogyny and the Comedy of Interpretation
Authors: Simon David Carroll
Published: November 2022

This essay aims to understand the relationship between feeling and attention in gendered experiences of evaluative perception. Juxtaposing Andrew Marvell’s “To His Coy Mistress” with ancient and early modern descriptions of laughter, humor, and comedy, I develop a new reading of the poem in which unserious or gratuitous attention is identified with gender subordination. Marvell’s poem confuses the hierarchy of significance on which comic misogyny depends. I conclude by identifying some of the cultural-historical reasons that the scene of heteroerotic encounter makes sense as a point of departure for Marvell’s experiment in levity.
Modeling of betavoltaic cells GaN using a Monte Carlo calculation
Authors:   Laboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics, University Tahri Mohammed of Bechar,Algeria, Tiouti Z. , Talhi A. ,   Laboratoty of environmental and energetics systems (L.S.E.E) at university center Ali Kafi Tindouf Algeria, Azeddine B. ,   Laboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics, University Tahri Mohammed of Bechar,Algeria, Helmaoui A. ,   Laboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics, University Tahri Mohammed of Bechar,Algeria
Published: November 2022

In this study, we use a Monte Carlo calculation code to simulate the concentration of electron-hole pairs generated of each point in the solid targets under a bombardment of Ni63 source for betavoltaic cells; this model is reported to be an accurate representation of electron interaction.From this simulation we can obtain the distribution of electron-hole pairs generated in GaN/GaN junction as a function of the depth, this distribution allowed us to find the concentrations of minority carriers excess depending on the thickness, which can represent as function and inject into the continuity equations for determine the diffusion current and then the characteristics of betavoltaic chosen. The model has been tested for Ni-63/GaN/GaN structure, with energy 17 KeV.
Investigation of dilute aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films: structural and morphological properties for varies applicationss
Authors:   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University, P. O. Box 170, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia, Ashour A. , Assem E. E. ,   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University, P. O. Box 170, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia, Shaaban E. R. ,   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, 71542, Egypt
Published: November 2022

To form a better view of the influences of Al in ZnO, the crystalline structure parameters and morphological (via SEM) of Zn1-xAlxO (x=0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10) thin films organized onto glass substrates using by spin coating technique. The effects of Al doping on the structural ZnO nano crystalline films are investigated using (XRD), (EDAX) and (SEM). Rietveld refinement was used to examine the XRD patterns of Zn1- xAlxO thin films. This was done using Fullprof software. The XRD results showed that Al ions successfully replaced the Zn2+ lattice sites without any major change in the structure after Zn2+ substitution, and their crystallinity decreased with increasing Al doping content. Also, The XRD analysis confirmed the hexagonal structure. Lattice constant, Cell volume, Atomic Packing Fraction and surface density have been calculated. The microstructural parameters, crystallite size and lattice strain of Zn1-xAlxO thin films were calculated. The changes in microstructural parameters were discussed as dependent Al concentration. The Zn–O bond lengths and bond angle of Zn1-xAlxO were determined and have changed.
ADITIFMAKANANHukum Penggunaan MenurutIslam dan Isu-isu Halal Semasa
Authors: Tuan Muda Tuan Sidek
Published: November 2022

Malaysia merupakan antara negara yang terkedepan dalam pelaksanaan pensijilan makanan dan barangan halal. Seiring dengan itu juga, perbincangan isu-isu halal dalammasyarakat turut meningkat. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat juga isu-isu yang kelihatan masih kurang jelas dalam kalangan pengguna dan kadang-kadang terdapat isu yang dipolemikkan. Antaranya ialah isu berkaitan penggunaan pelbagai aditif makananseperti pewarna, pengawet, pengemulsi dan termasuklah aditif yang bermula dengan kod E. Keadaan ini mungkin berpunca daripada sikap masyarakat yang kurang menggunakan kaedah tabayyun (mengesahkan maklumat daripada sumber yang autentik dan berautoriti) atau mungkin juga kerana kekurangan bahan-bahan bacaanyang bersesuaian menjelaskan isu-isu berkenaan.
Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of extracts from the fruit, leaf, and branchlet of Cupressus arizonica Green
Authors: Barzegari Fatemeh , Hosseinihashemi Seyyed Khalil , Baseri Hadi
Published: November 2022

Potent antioxidant activities of solvent extracts (96% aqueous ethanol) from the fruit, leaf, and branchlet without adherent leaf of Cupressus arizonica were evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and compared with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and ascorbic acid (AA). Their chemical compositions were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Branchlet extracts (BE) were the most active as an antioxidant agent at 93.3% at the concentration of 0.493 mg/mL, which was higher than the value of vitamin C (63.3%) at the same concentration. The major components identified in the BE were communic acid (43.7%), followed by agatholic acid (20%), and ferruginol (10.4%). The extract from fruit had good antioxidant activity (90.3%) at a concentration of 0.015 mg/mL. The major compounds identified in the fruit extracts (FE) were communic acid (46.8%), spirohexane-5-carboxylic acid, 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-, methyl ester (27.4%), and ferruginol (6%). Leaf extracts (LE) were more active as an antioxidant agent at 80.3%, which was higher than the value of BHT (75.7%) at the concentration of 0.015 mg/mL. The major components identified in the LE were hexadecanoic acid (45.1%), 1H,5H-pyrrolo[1′,2′:3,4]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine, octahydro- (9%), bicyclo [3.1.0]hex-3-en-2-one, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)- (8.1%).
The first find of Naohidea sebacea (Naohideales, Basidiomycota) in Ukraine
Authors:   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Svobody Square 4, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Akulov O.Yu. , Fomenko M.I. ,   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Svobody Square 4, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Khudych A.S. ,   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Svobody Square 4, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Borisenko T.O. ,   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Svobody Square 4, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The article provides information about a rare fungicolous fungus Naohidea sebacea first recorded in Ukraine in Roztochchia Nature Reserve. It was found to parasitize Dothiorella iberica (Botryosphaeriaceae, Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota). This host is reported for N. sebacea for the first time. Light microscopy, cultural studies, and nucleotide sequence analysis of the ITS-region of the ribosomal DNA were used to identify specimens. The resulting sequences were uploaded to the GenBank database. Based on the analysis of literature sources and personal data, information on morphological features, distribution, and substrate specialization of the fungus is provided.
Lógicas de acceso a vivienda popular en Quito
Authors: Cepeda Paulina
Published: November 2022

En las ciudades latinoamericanas a partir de los años 70 y como consecuencia de los procesos de industrialización por sustitución de importaciones, se produjo una rápida expansión urbana acompañada de un incremento en el déficit de vivienda. En el caso del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, el gobierno local intentaba controlar y planificar dicha expansión mediante la compra de grandes extensiones de suelo, para que fuera gestionado como vivienda social (subsidio y crédito). Por otro lado, ciertos movimientos pro vivienda, empezaron una lucha por el acceso a un hábitat digno (formal e informal). En ese sentido, el acceso a vivienda popular puede ser explicado a partir de tres lógicas sociales inmobiliarias: la necesidad, el mercado y el Estado. De tal manera, la investigación analiza cómo las lógicas de acceso a vivienda popular influyen en la situación habitacional de los moradores de vivienda autogestionada, en comparación con los de vivienda de interés social. Así, se busca identificar formas de gestión de viviendas adecuadas a partir de lógicas no monopólicas, donde el proceso y la acción integral de actores (autoproducción) determinan su configuración, pero, también, su participación colectiva y producción integral y progresiva.
Variables espaciales para la era de convivencia post-covid: Proxemia, propiocepción y seclusión.
Authors: Ros García Juan Manuel
Published: November 2022

Las nuevas normas de comportamiento social, impuestas actualmente por las restricciones sanitarias durante la pandemia, han planteado modificaciones en las relaciones espaciales de convivencia, con repercusiones directas en el entorno urbano. En el actual momento de espera, ante la cuestión de conocer los cambios que las medidas adoptadas por las autoridades sanitarias causarán en el entorno construido, se abre un ciclo de propuestas que interactúan en un espacio imaginado hacia la máxima diversidad. Se trata de un interesante momento de reflexión, en el que se hace preciso reconsiderar las distancias y superficies mínimas de uso implicadas en el diseño del entorno vital. Una vez señaladas las contradicciones abiertas entre el desarrollo urbano sostenible y el espacio saludable de distanciamiento, se hace preciso profundizar en la caracterización de sus variables para reconocer aquellos factores que ponen en riesgo la conquistada cohesión social. La proxemia, la propiocepción y la seclusión se presentan como las tres cualidades del espacio que se proponen para abarcar e interpretar los ámbitos de influencia espacial sujetos a una nueva seguridad ambiental de convivencia y desarrollo. Tienen la propiedad de caracterizar un tipo complementario de inmunidad contextual de grupo para la recuperación de una nueva normalidad.
SOSIALISASI DALAM UPAYA MENYELAMATKAN KOPERASI DI KARAWANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Apriani Rani , Putra Pamungkas Satya , Taun Taun , Arafat M.Rusli
Published: November 2022

Keberlanjutan usaha Koperasi dan Usaha kecil dan menengah (KUMKM) menjadi salah satu prioritas penting yang diselamatkan ditengah pandemi COVID-19. Pendapatan para koperasi saat pandemi ini menurun drastis, bahkan sejumlah koperasi kehabisan modal usaha sebab tidak sebanding antara modal usaha, pendapatan usaha dan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Tingginya permintaan pinjaman tidak sebanding dengan pengembalian pinjaman. Koperasi saat ini harus berusaha agar usahanya tidak terkena dampak yang berat akibat covid-19. Peran pelaku KUMKM khusususnya koperasi ditengah krisis atau wabah saat ini adalah tetap menjaga bergeraknya sector rill di tanah air khususnya daerah Karawang menjadi sangat penting. Salah satu cara edukasi kepada koperasi yaitu dengan media webinar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar koperasi yang ada di Karawang dapat terselamatkan dan bertahan pada saat masa pandemi COVID-19 atau setelah pandemi COVID-19 dengan cara sosialisasi melalui webinar. Secara umum tujuan pengabdian ini tercapai, pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dikategorikan sukses dan berjalan dengan baik. Persentase keikutsertaan masyarakat dan koperasi saat webinar berlangsung yaitu 100 % mengikuti webinar dari awal hingga akhir sesi.
REFLEKSI PENGABDIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI: PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI REMAJA MELALUI PQH STUDI KASUS PADA YAYASAN MIFTAHUS SHIDDIQ CIMAHI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Utami Esty Puri
Published: November 2022

Kenakalan remaja di masa pandemi menjadi hal yang memprihatinkan pada saat ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan partisipasi dalam menemukan program yang membangun karakter anak remaja melalui program keagamaan. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan participation action research. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan remaja. Penerapan model ini dimulai sejak refleksi sosial, perencanaan partisipatif, dan hingga pelaksanaan program. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini dilihat dari indikator perubahan karakter anak remaja. Adapun indikator perubahan karakter remaja meliputi timbulnya keaktifan dalam organsisasi Karang Taruna yang sebelumnya vakum, diadakannya pengajian rutinan, meningkatnya kesadaran untuk membangun self-regulation dengan diadakannya berbagai macam kegiatan positif seperti peningkatan budaya literasi, belajar berkebun, serta diskusi bersama memecahkan permasalahan yang ada.
Pablo, Santiago de, Deportivo Alavés. 100 años de historia, 1921-2021, Vitoria, Deportivo Alavés, 2020, 339p. ISBN: 9788409251019. 38€
Authors: Caspistegui Francisco-Javier
Published: November 2022

Book Review
De las sierras conquenses a Zacatena. Molinos, molienda y molineros en La Mancha pre-industrial (siglos XVI-XVIII)
Authors: Moreno-Díaz-del-Campo Francisco-J.
Published: November 2022

En el transcurso de la Edad Moderna, el agua tuvo una especial significación, especialmente en regiones áridas o semiáridas, como La Mancha. Allí, la importancia de dicho elemento trascendió al sector agrícola, pues el regadío tuvo un papel residual. Más importante fue su empleo en la industria de transformación, que aprovechó dicho recurso para convertir en harina el cereal cultivado en sus campos. Este trabajo analiza en qué condiciones se produjo la explotación hídrica en los cauces de la cuenca del Guadiana durante la etapa pre-industrial y centra su atención en el conjunto de molinos hidráulicos que jalonaron su ribera. También se examinan otros usos no ligados a la molienda de grano y se intenta dar una explicación a la ubicación geográfica de dichos ingenios y a su evolución técnica.
Alejandro Magno y la arquitectura: representaciones plásticas en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Rodríguez-Moya Inmaculada
Published: November 2022

La gesta de Alejandro Magno en el Mediterráneo oriental y Asia supuso una gran transformación cultural del mundo conocido en el siglo IV a. C. y, en especial, en el urbanismo y la concepción arquitectónica. Este texto realiza un análisis de la relación del macedonio con la arquitectura, el urbanismo y, en especial, con la arquitectura funeraria, y cómo se plasmó en las representaciones artísticas de la Edad Moderna. Los artistas de los siglos XVI a XVIII sintieron especial interés por los actos de veneración de Alejandro hacia los edificios sagrados de otras religiones y hacia las tumbas de los héroes homéricos, como se demuestra a través de diversos ejemplos pictóricos.
«Confuso, pero no cobarde»: la gramática de poder de un prodigio barroco en la Arequipa virreinal
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez César-Félix
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se estudiará la funcionalidad de lo prodigioso en Suelo de Arequipa convertido en cielo (c. 1750) del historiador peruano Ventura Travada (1695-1758), con el objetivo de desentrañar la gramática de poder, entendida como un registro de actores y relaciones, detrás de un suceso extraordinario que revela la comprensión de complejas relaciones de poder en una ciudad emergente del Perú virreinal.
In Silico Study of the Influences of Cooling Rates on the Phase Transition of Water Inside the Carbon Nanotube under Different Ambient Pressures
Authors: Lam Vi Toan , Nguyen Hoang Giang , Nguyen Van Hoa , Nguyen Minh Phi , Tran Thi Thu Hanh
Published: November 2022

By using MD simulation method, this study shows the influences of cooling rates on the solidifying temperature of water inside a single-wall-carbon-nanotube under different ambient pressures when cooling the systems from 300 K down to 200 K. Our results showed that the more rapid cooling rate of the systems creates more disruptive and dramatic phase transitions. Moreover, we also found that the lower of pressures correlates to the more dramatic phase transitions of water, regardless of cooling rate. This study generally provides more insight into water behavior in the SWCNT with variations in ambient conditions.
Whose "Power of Music"? Questioning and Problematizing aspects of Language and Power in Music Therapy Practice within Mainstream Primary Schools in the UK
Authors: Parsons Joanna
Published: November 2022

Music therapists have long worked in specialist and mainstream school settings and their practice, therefore, has been influenced by discourse used in both education and therapy. Parts of the discourse from both fields tends to pathologize children and focus on individual problems and treatment. In the same space, critical frameworks seek to challenge this by advocating for language and practice that is inclusive and context sensitive. By focusing on the complex nature of a mainstream setting, this article will highlight how music therapy practice might serve to strengthen or challenge deficit-based discourse around children within their school environments. I propose that, within school communities, there is much to be learned from paying closer attention to people's voices and expertise regarding their own practices and knowledge of both music and health. By illustrating day-to-day school life, I reflect on how particular approaches, choices of language and practice might impact how music is experienced and how this relates to health and wellbeing.
A Lua na sala de aula: investigando práticas epistêmicas no ensino de Astronomia
Authors: Menezes Vitor Martins , Sessa Patricia da Silva
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Alicerçado nos campos teóricos do ensino de astronomia e das práticas epistêmicas, o presente trabalho tem, por objetivos, identificar as práticas epistêmicas mobilizadas pelos estudantes em aulas sobre as fases da Lua e compreender a relação entre estas práticas e as atividades principais desenvolvidas nas aulas de Ciências. Para tanto, desenvolvemos e aplicamos uma sequência didática, cujo pressuposto teórico está na Alfabetização Científica, junto a treze estudantes do 8º ano de uma escola. A coleta de dados consiste nas interações entre os sujeitos, registradas por áudio e vídeo, e no registro das atividades realizadas pelos alunos. O estudo desses dados ocorreu a partir da análise de conteúdo e evidenciou um caráter dinâmico e relacional, tendo em vista que algumas atividades acabam estimulando e incentivando o trabalho de certas práticas epistêmicas em detrimento de outras, além das diferentes concepções dos estudantes sobre o fenômeno das fases da Lua.
A literatura como motivação nas aulas de Ciências: uma análise a partir da categoria motivo de Leontiev
Authors: Valero Rafaela , Massi Luciana
Published: November 2022

Resumo Alguns estudos da área de Educação em Ciências defendem a inserção de textos literários nas aulas de Ciências em função de uma suposta motivação que eles provocariam nos estudantes. Neste artigo, de natureza teórico-empírica, temos o objetivo de defender que a categoria de motivo supera por incorporação as preocupações com a motivação destacadas por algumas pesquisas em Educação em Ciências que tratam da relação entre Ciência e Literatura. Para tanto, partimos de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática do materialismo histórico-dialético e da psicologia histórico-cultural para explicitar que a motivação é um processo psicopedagógico complexo e que tal complexidade não é levada em consideração por alguns estudos da área. Defendemos que a categoria de motivo supera por incorporação essa noção de motivação. Argumentamos que, para além de motivar o aluno por meio dos livros, como proposto pela área de pesquisa, é preciso criar motivos para migrar desse objeto para o conhecimento dos conteúdos científicos.
Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Words? A Deep Multi-Modal Architecture for Product Classification in E-Commerce
Authors: Zahavy Tom , Krishnan Abhinandan , Magnani Alessandro , Mannor Shie
Published: November 2022

Classifying products precisely and efficiently is a major challenge in modern e-commerce. The high traffic of new products uploaded daily and the dynamic nature of the categories raise the need for machine learning models that can reduce the cost and time of human editors. In this paper, we propose a decision level fusion approach for multi-modal product classification based on text and image neural network classifiers. We train input specific state-of-the-art deep neural networks for each input source, show the potential of forging them together into a multi-modal architecture and train a novel policy network that learns to choose between them. Finally, we demonstrate that our multi-modal network improves classification accuracy over both networks on a real-world large-scale product classification dataset that we collected from Walmart.com. While we focus on image-text fusion that characterizes e-commerce businesses, our algorithms can be easily applied to other modalities such as audio, video, physical sensors, etc.
Gesture Annotation With a Visual Search Engine for Multimodal Communication Research
Authors: Turchyn Sergiy , Olza Moreno Inés , Pagán Cánovas Cristóbal , Steen Francis , Turner Mark , Valenzuela Javier , Ray Soumya
Published: November 2022

Human communication is multimodal and includes elements such as gesture and facial expression along with spoken language. Modern technology makes it feasible to capture all such aspects of communication in natural settings. As a result, similar to fields such as genetics, astronomy and neuroscience, scholars in areas such as linguistics and communication studies are on the verge of a data-driven revolution in their fields. These new approaches require analytical support from machine learning and artificial intelligence to develop tools to help process the vast data repositories. The Distributed Little Red Hen Lab project is an international team of interdisciplinary researchers building a large-scale infrastructure for data-driven multimodal communications research. In this paper, we describe a machine learning system developed to automatically annotate a large database of television program videos as part of this project. The annotations mark regions where people or speakers are on screen along with body part motions including head, hand and shoulder motion. We also annotate a specific class of gestures known as timeline gestures. An existing gesture annotation tool, ELAN, can be used with these annotations to quickly locate gestures of interest. Finally, we provide an update mechanism for the system based on human feedback. We empirically evaluate the accuracy of the system as well as present data from pilot human studies to show its effectiveness at aiding gesture scholars in their work.
Addressee and Response Selection in Multi-Party Conversations With Speaker Interaction RNNs
Authors: Zhang Rui , Lee Honglak , Polymenakos Lazaros , Radev Dragomir
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we study the problem of addressee and response selection in multi-party conversations. Understanding multi-party conversations is challenging because of complex speaker interactions: multiple speakers exchange messages with each other, playing different roles (sender, addressee, observer), and these roles vary across turns. To tackle this challenge, we propose the Speaker Interaction Recurrent Neural Network (SI-RNN). Whereas the previous state-of-the-art system updated speaker embeddings only for the sender, SI-RNN uses a novel dialog encoder to update speaker embeddings in a role-sensitive way. Additionally, unlike the previous work that selected the addressee and response separately, SI-RNN selects them jointly by viewing the task as a sequence prediction problem. Experimental results show that SI-RNN significantly improves the accuracy of addressee and response selection, particularly in complex conversations with many speakers and responses to distant messages many turns in the past.
Efficient Large-Scale Multi-Modal Classification
Authors: Kiela Douwe , Grave Edouard , Joulin Armand , Mikolov Tomas
Published: November 2022

While the incipient internet was largely text-based, the modern digital world is becoming increasingly multi-modal. Here, we examine multi-modal classification where one modality is discrete, e.g. text, and the other is continuous, e.g. visual representations transferred from a convolutional neural network. In particular, we focus on scenarios where we have to be able to classify large quantities of data quickly. We investigate various methods for performing multi-modal fusion and analyze their trade-offs in terms of classification accuracy and computational efficiency. Our findings indicate that the inclusion of continuous information improves performance over text-only on a range of multi-modal classification tasks, even with simple fusion methods. In addition, we experiment with discretizing the continuous features in order to speed up and simplify the fusion process even further. Our results show that fusion with discretized features outperforms text-only classification, at a fraction of the computational cost of full multi-modal fusion, with the additional benefit of improved interpretability.
Two Knowledge-based Methods for High-Performance Sense Distribution Learning
Authors: Pasini Tommaso , Navigli Roberto
Published: November 2022

Knowing the correct distribution of senses within a corpus can potentially boost the performance of Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) systems by many points. We present two fully automatic and language-independent methods for computing the distribution of senses given a raw corpus of sentences. Intrinsic and extrinsic evaluations show that our methods outperform the current state of the art in sense distribution learning and the strongest baselines for the most frequent sense in multiple languages and on domain-specific test sets. Our sense distributions are available at http://trainomatic.org.
Neural Cross-Lingual Entity Linking
Authors: Sil Avirup , Kundu Gourab , Florian Radu , Hamza Wael
Published: November 2022

A major challenge in Entity Linking (EL) is making effective use of contextual information to disambiguate mentions to Wikipedia that might refer to different entities in different contexts. The problem exacerbates with cross-lingual EL which involves linking mentions written in non-English documents to entries in the English Wikipedia: to compare textual clues across languages we need to compute similarity between textual fragments across languages. In this paper, we propose a neural EL model that trains fine-grained similarities and dissimilarities between the query and candidate document from multiple perspectives, combined with convolution and tensor networks. Further, we show that this English-trained system can be applied, in zero-shot learning, to other languages by making surprisingly effective use of multi-lingual embeddings. The proposed system has strong empirical evidence yielding state-of-the-art results in English as well as cross-lingual: Spanish and Chinese TAC 2015 datasets.
A Neural Transition-Based Approach for Semantic Dependency Graph Parsing
Authors: Wang Yuxuan , Che Wanxiang , Guo Jiang , Liu Ting
Published: November 2022

Semantic dependency graph has been recently proposed as an extension of tree-structured syntactic or semantic representation for natural language sentences. It particularly features the structural property of multi-head, which allows nodes to have multiple heads, resulting in a directed acyclic graph(DAG) parsing problem. Yet most statistical parsers focused exclusively on shallow bi-lexical tree structures, DAG parsing remains under-explored. In this paper, we propose a neural transition-based parser, using a variant of list-based arc-eager transition algorithm for dependency graph parsing. Particularly, two non-trivial improvements are proposed for representing the key components of the transition system, to better capture the semantics of segments and internal sub-graph structures. We test our parser on the SemEval-2016 Task 9 dataset (Chinese) and the SemEval-2015 Task 18 dataset (English). On both benchmark datasets, we obtain superior or comparable results to the best performing systems. Our parser can be further improved with a simple ensemble mechanism, resulting in the state-of-the-art performance.