bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO STUDY THE ASSOSIATION BETWEEN SERUM IRON AND FERRITIN LEVEL WITH GALLSTONE DISEASE
Authors: Sonker Santosh , Nirala S. L. , Pushpakar Shailendra , Dubey Soumitra , Jaidiya Jeetendra
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION: Gallstone disease is a common clinical condition affecting the adult population of
both sexes. Iron deciency was found to be a new parameter in aetiology of gallstones[5, 6,7]. Iron
deciency has been shown to alter the activity of several hepatic enzymes, leading to increased gallbladder cholesterol
saturation and promotion of cholesterol crystal formation[8, 9]. Iron acts as a coenzyme for nitric oxide synthetase (NOS), which
synthesizes nitric oxide (NO) important for the maintenance of gallbladder tone and normal relaxation [10, 11]. METHOD:
Prospective case control study was conducted In Dr.B.R.A.M. Hospital, Raipur On January 2020 to December 2020. sample size
was for case is 60 and for control 60 taken On the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria . patient sonological conrmed and
estimate the serum iron and ferritin level . Data are analyzed with descriptive statistical principals RESULT: 31.67% patient of
cholelithiasis have serum iron level below normal value .In control group 21.67% participants have normal serum iron level ( P
value = 0.21) 33.33% cases have serum ferritin level below normal range and18.33% of control group have serum ferritin level
below normal range ( P value = 0.06 ) CONCLUSION: gallstone are more prevalent in female population than males . low
serum iron was not signicantly found in both case and control group with relation to cholelithiasis. low serum ferritin level not
signicantly found both in case and control group
TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE IN PATIENTS WITH SEIZURES
Authors: Kumar Sonkar Kamlesh , Kumar Singh Prince , Srivastava Anubha
Published: May 2022

Background: Seizure is dened as an episode of neurological dysfunction caused by abnormal neuronal activity that results in a sudden change in motor, behaviour and sensory perception1. Electrolytes seem to have a dominant role in the causation of seizures Electrolyte homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS) is a characteristic essential feature behind brain functioning. “A number of clinical studies have also shown a relationship between electrolyte imbalance and seizures. OBJECTIVE: To Determine the Prevalence of electrolyte imbalance in patients with Seizures. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted at , MLN Medical College associated SRN Hospital, Prayagraj. A total 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients with 18 years of age or older presented with seizure as the presenting complaint were included. Patients presenting with cerebrovascular accident ,subarachnoid hemorrhage, tuberculoma cavernous sinus thrombosis febrile seizures hypoglycemia alcohol withdrawal uremic encephalopathy and patients refusing to participate in the study. RESULT: Nearly two third (64%) patients had generalized tonic clonic seizures followed by focal seizures (27%) and status epilepticus (9%) respectively. Maximum electrolyte imbalance was seen for calcium (99%) followed by sodium (92%), potassium (63%) and magnesium (33%) respectively. A signicant association of serum sodium status was observed with type of seizures with hyponatremia being more common in GTCS and hypernatremia being more common in status epilepticus. Conclusion: In the present study, there was a high prevalence of hyponatremia (82%). Hyponatremia could be one of the most common factors leading to seizure activity. The ndings of the present study shows that both in adults as well as in children show that electrolyte imbalance is a frequent observation in seizure activity, primarily cation deciency is highly prevalent in seizure cases, however it is difcult to establish the role of a single electrolyte cation to be responsible for this activity
GREEN URINE
Authors: Subbu G. R.
Published: May 2022

Any change in the colour of urine may disturb both patients and physicians. Colour changes may be due
to drugs, dye, infections, and stula. Green-collared urine is a rare presentation. We present a case of
green-coloured urine due to pseudomonas aerogenosa infection.
CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF PEDIATRIC COVID-19 DURING SECOND WAVE IN GUJARAT, INDIA; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Naik Ameya , Naik Hiral , Naik Premal , Vora Kranti
Published: May 2022

Objective: Compared to the adults there is paucity of literature regarding manifestation of COVID-19 in
children. We decided to study the clinical manifestation of COVID-19 in children during the second wave
of COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat, India.
Method: A cross-sectional survey study was designed for children with COVID-19 infection. An online survey form was
designed with demographic details, details of clinical manifestations, investigations, treatment and recovery time. The survey
was lled by 573 parents of which 539 were included in the study.
Results: Of the 539 patients, 72.5 % of the patients presented in April(p<0.000). The child was the index case in only 7.4% of
cases. There was a higher incidence of cases in boys (53.2%) (p<0.000) and in 0-5 years age group (39.5%) (p<0.00). The
common presenting symptoms were fever (91.9%), cough/cold (52.4%), headache (19.5%), body-ache (23.6%), and
gastrointestinal symptoms (21.1%). There was an age-wise variability in symptoms. Majority of the patients (98.2%) recovered
with home treatment; only 1.8% required hospitalization. Complete resolution of symptoms occurred within a week in 78% of the
patients(p<0.000). There was no mortality in our study.
Conclusion: Children affected with COVID-19 during the second wave in Gujarat had mild disease. The child was index case
in only a few cases and contracted COVID-19 from adult household contact. Most children recovered with home treatment and
the course of the disease was short.
PREDICTION OF OUTCOMES IN ACUTE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) WITH DECAF SCORE AND BAP 65 SCORE
Authors: Praveen J.V. , Patrudu B.M.S.
Published: May 2022

Background: Prognostic research in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring
hospitalization has been limited and there appears to be little common ground between predictors of mortality in stable
disease and during COPD. Furthermore, none of the prognostic tools developed in stable disease have been tested on hospitalised patients so this
study was planned. To test dyspnoea, eosinopenia, consolidation, acidaemia, and at Objectives: rial brillation (DECAF) and biological
assessment prole (BAP) 65 scores on patients in a tertiary care set up and validate the same. Hospital based prospective observational Methods:
study was carried out in 80 patients with COPD who were admitted in Government Hospital for Chest and Communicable Diseases. DECAF and
BAP-65 Scores were calculated. Data was analysed using SPSS 22 version software. In our study both DECAF score and BAP-65 score Results:
performed equally well for prediction of need for Mechanical Ventilation. The AUC for need for Mechanical Ventilation was 0.75 (95%
CI=0.67–0.84) for DECAF score and 0.77 (95% CI=0.67–0.85) for BAP-65 score. The AUC for prediction of mortality for DECAF score was
0.81 (95% condence interval [CI]=0.71–0.88) and for BAP-65 score was 0.79 (95% CI=0.67–0.89). Conclusions: DECAF and BAP-65 are
good and also equal in predicting mortality as well as need for mechanical ventilation.
Existing Biosecurity and Biosafety Frameworks, Policies, and Institutions in ECOWAS Countries: A Review
Authors: Bobadoye A
Published: May 2022

This study reviews the current biosecurity and biosafety policies and institutional landscapes in West Africa. Given the increase in biosecurity threats, especially increase in frequency and intensity of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in West Africa, it is important to analyse the current policies and institutional landscape and their ability to ensure a biosecured region. Advances in science, technology, and biotechnology, which has improved global practices, bettered our understanding of daily activities, exposed the world to a vast body of knowledge, has at the same time enhanced the frequency of outbreak of biological threats. The capacity of various nations to prevent, detect and respond to emerging infectious diseases has been undermined due to numerous challenges unique to each country, hence the need to study the existence and the extent of biosecurity and biosafety policies, framework, and institutions in ECOWAS states/countries. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire, key informant interview and desk study. This study revealed that several legislative instruments and policy responses had been enacted to address biosecurity and biosafety challenges in West African countries; however, the translation of these policies and legislative instruments in documents to practices remains a hurdle owing to multiple challenges including the lack of human capacity to implement policies and lack of specialized institutions that will implement the policies which would not be able to control mishandling and misuse of infectious agents and toxins, disregard for government policy due to absence of oversight of life sciences research of concern, insider and outsider threats at laboratories dealing with biological agents, and poor physical security and materials accountability including transfer and transport of infectious agents and toxins. Conclusively, to promote a safe and secure environment, emphasis must be placed on developing a curriculum for biosafety and biosecurity education that focuses on developing skills to maintain responsible health security practices and human resource incentives to drive a culture of safe and secure science. There is also the need for a clear synchronized framework that governs laboratory and biobanking activities in the West African region.
Improving Inkjet Printed Flexible Angle Sensor Performance by Compression-Tension Sensor Pair Compensation
Authors: Türkmen Dila , Acer Kalafat Merve
Published: May 2022

This paper introduces a new method for improved integrated angle sensing in the foldable robot joints (hinges), using low-cost inkjet printed sensors and a novel physical intelligence based compensation approach. Silver nanoparticle angle sensors are inkjet printed on a fl exible PET substrate as a hinge material and implemented as pairs of compression and tension side folding individuals into a rigid experimental setup. Resulting combined signals improved the individual sensor responses due to their compensating physical characteristics, and gave the far best performances in the existing literature in terms of linearity, sensor life-time, static and cyclic drift, hysteresis and dynamic dependency. Proposed approach is promising for eliminating the major limitations on the printed sensor use in fl exible hinges and paving the way to reliable fully soft and easy-to-fabricate all-integrated foldable robots.
Tracking Online Low-Rank Approximations of Higher-Order Incomplete Streaming Tensors
Authors: Thanh Le Trung , abed-meraim karim , Linh-Trung Nguyen , hafiane adel
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we propose two new provable algorithms for tracking online low-rank approximations of higher-order streaming tensors in the presence of missing data. The first algorithm, dubbed adaptive CP decomposition (ACP), minimizes an exponentially weighted recursive least-squares cost function to obtain the tensor factors in an efficient way, thanks to the alternative minimization framework and the randomized sketching technique. Under the Tucker model, the second algorithm called adaptive Tucker decomposition (ATD), which is more flexible than the first one, first tracks the underlying low-dimensional subspaces covering the tensor factors, and then estimates the core tensor using a stochastic approximation. Both algorithms are fast, and require a low computational complexity and memory storage. A unified convergence analysis is presented for ACP and ATD to justify their performance. Experiments indicate that the two proposed algorithms are capable of the adaptive tensor decomposition problem with competitive performance on both synthetic and real data.
Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder in Adolescents: A Case Report
Authors: Rihab Rachid , Soukaina Kenny , Yosra El Hilali , Imane Adali , Fatiha Manoudi
Published: May 2022

Functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD) or conversion disorder (CD) as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) include one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function. The diagnosis of CD was changed to FNSD and the definition has been updated since the last version of the DSM. We report here the case of a teenager patient who presented with a loss of consciousness, total functional impotence of both lower limbs and mussitations following FNSD, discussing this case in the light of the literature.
Avaliação do desempenho do docente: uma estratégia para a formação docente em Angola
Authors: Abreu Lopez Caridad , Barbosa Carla Olivia
Published: May 2022

A avaliação do desempenho do docente, constitui um processo mediante o qual os docentes são profissionalmente avaliados pela instituição, onde prestam serviço e, onde se organizam processos de autoavaliação, actividades de desenvolvimento profissional, formação contínua e observação de aulas. No entanto, a mesma está a ser considerada uma via de reprovação, e em consequência, motivo de insatisfações entre os docentes angolanos, sem considerar as vantagens deste processo em si.Constitui objectivo deste trabalho analisar a avaliação do desempenho do docente como estratégia para a formação do docente angolano. O trabalho se enquadra dentro do paradigma qualitativo, de corte documental com a utilização dos métodos analítico e deductivo. O máximo de informações relevantes sobre o tema foram reunidas a partir das palavras-chave, assim como as categorias construídas dedutivamente foram a priori definidas a partir das investigações sobre o tema. Igualmente foram elaboradas fichas de conteúdo do tipo bibliográfico, que no seu pleno fundamentou-se na consulta de estudos anteriores, a partir dos trabalhos dos autores Chiavenato (2006),Fernandes (2008),Shute (2008), Coelho e Oliveira (2010), Graça et al., (2011), Martínez de Carrasquero, (2020), entre outros. Conclui-se que a avaliação do desempenho do docente angolano pode ser considerada uma estratégia através da qual se garante a sua formação manifesto no desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional deste docente mediante o diálogo e, a reflexão, sobre a base duma comunicação interpessoal assertiva,e a utilização do feedback e o portefólio, como momentos essenciais neste proceso.
Communication and covid-19: communication strategies implemented by the peruvian government during the second wave
Authors: Montes Vega Ivonne Natalia , Muñoz Castillo María Elizabeth , Rios Incio Felipe Anderson , Páez Moreno Ángel Emiro
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the communication strategies applied by the Peruvian Government during the second wave of Covid-19. In order to support the variable "communication strategies" in times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the following approaches were used: Castillo-Esparcia (2020), Soto & Fernández (2020), Macassi (2020), Guibarra & Sánchez (2020), Lázaro & Herrera (2020). The research was developed methodologically with a quantitative approach. Ruling with the criteria of a non-experimental, descriptive design. An analysis was carried out at 734 hours of press conferences; 40 communication products from the communication campaigns 'Let's not lower our guard' and 'Put my shoulder' and 200 posts published on Facebook. The variables were operationalized in 3 dimensions and 15 indicators, measured using observation as a technique, and the observation guide as a data collection instrument. It was found as a final result that the press conferences were one of the main strategies that have served to maintain communication by the Government towards the Peruvian people. Additionally, Facebook was the main social network that served as a channel to communicate issues related to Covid-19, and the two communication campaigns were mostly informative and preventive.
Oteiza y Huidobro: el final del arte
Authors: Insausti Gabriel
Published: May 2022

Resumen: Jorge Oteiza (1908-2003) se refirió varias veces al poeta chileno Vicente Huidobro, a quien trató en Santiago de Chile entre 1935 y 1937. Se trata de un capítulo poco conocido y menos documentado de su trayectoria, pero del que se desprenderían con el tiempo importantes consecuencias. La documentación conservada en el archivo de la Fundación Oteiza incluye tres escritos inéditos que permiten reconocer la influencia del poeta chileno y su vanguardismo cosmopolita en la evolución del pensamiento estético oteiziano.
Intuición y emoción creadora en Henri Bergson
Authors: Zimmermann Clara
Published: May 2022

A través del análisis de las diversas reflexiones sobre estética presentes en la obra de Henri Bergson, este trabajo pretende demostrar hasta qué punto su concepto de intuición extiende, en el marco de una reflexión sobre el arte, la teoría del desinterés de la experiencia estética. Si bien Bergson no dedica especialmente ningún libro a la estética, más allá de las lecciones publicadas póstumamente, a lo largo de su obra podemos identificar, por un lado, una teoría de la recepción (o del efecto estético), y por el otro, una teoría de la creación artística (una poiética). Asimismo, examinamos hasta qué punto estas dos vertientes de su teoría se conjugan entre sí para dar cuenta del aspecto cognoscitivo del arte y de la estética.
Aspectos fenomenológicos y hermenéuticos de la estética de la recepción en Mario Presas
Authors: Oviedo Gerardo
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo intenta ser un ensayo de aproximación a la obra filosófica de Mario Presas. Su principal interés reside en reconstruir la original estética de la recepción de este pensador argentino, comprendida en términos fenomenológicos, hermenéuticos y aun existenciales. Abarcamos el período que va de mediados de la década de 1970 a comienzos de la década del 2000. En un primer tramo, apuntamos a dar con la clave de su idea misma del filosofar, tal como esta queda puesta de manifiesto en sus comentarios de Edmund Husserl y Martin Heidegger. En un segundo tramo, nos ocupamos de su teoría del acto de leer, cubriendo el trayecto que lleva de Roman Ingarden a Paul Ricœur.
Aktivitas Luar Ruangan Menghambat Pemanjangan Aksis Mata sebagai Pencegahan Miopia Progresif pada Anak
Authors: Tandean Victor Setiawan , Rachman Maria Jessica , Gondo Casey Clarissa , Fadhilah Yasmine Putri
Published: May 2022

Miopia paling sering disebabkan oleh Axial Length (AL) yang melebihi panjang rata-rata normal. Prevalensi miopia diprediksi akan mengalami peningkatan pada 2050. Peningkatan tersebut salah satunya disebabkan karena ada perubahan gaya hidup yang menyebabkan terjadi penurunan aktivitas di luar ruangan. Cahaya yang didapatkan pada aktivitas di luar ruangan merupakan faktor protektif yang dapat menghambat pemanjangan AL khususnya pada anak. Tinjauan Pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh aktivitas di luar ruangan terhadap AL anak pada penelitian yang dilakukan negara-negara lain untuk diterapkan pada populasi di Indonesia. Pencarian penelitian dilakukan pada ScienceDirect, PubMed, JAMA Network, dan Arvojournals dengan mengidentifikasi jurnal penelitian dari tahun 2012-2021. Tinjauan Pustaka ini menggunakan pedoman Preferred Reporting for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). Didapatkan tujuh penelitian kohort dan tiga penelitian eksperimen yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas di luar ruangan dapat menghambat pemanjangan AL pada anak namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan intervensi tambahan berupa aktivitas di luar ruangan yang diukur dengan intensitas cahaya secara objektif pada anak dalam populasi lain khususnya di Indonesia.
Pengaturan Sistem Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioner (HVAC) untuk Pencegahan Kontaminasi SARS-CoV-2 dalam Ruangan
Authors: Tomasoa Gratia Erlinda , Gunardi Wani Devita , Dharmawan Ade
Published: May 2022

Virus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2) termasuk dalam kelompok β-coronavirus yang merupakan virus RNA sense positif rantai tunggal dengan selubung lipid dan penyakit yang disebabkannya disebut Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19. World Health Organization (WHO) secara resmi menyatakan wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global dan pemerintah di seluruh dunia mulai menerapkan strategi untuk memperlambat penyebaran infeksi. Penularan SARS-CoV-2 umumnya melalui droplet tetapi penularan secara airborne (aerosol) juga mungkin terjadi. Ventilasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi transmisi secara airborne sehingga muncul pertanyaan tentang peran sistem heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) dalam penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan dalam ruangan. Penulis hendak mengkaji sumber-sumber kepustakaan yang tersedia yang membahas tentang kontaminasi udara dan area permukaan di lingkungan dalam ruangan dan pengaturan sistem HVAC dalam mencegah penyebaran SARS-CoV-2. Tulisan ini disusun dengan mengkaji 10 artikel jurnal penelitian yang berasal dari PubMed. Hasil kajian didapatkan bahwa pencegahan kontaminasi SARS-CoV-2 di dalam ruangan dengan sistem HVAC dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan laju ventilasi, menghindari sirkulasi udara kembali, menggunakan filter udara, ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI), serta rutin melakukan desinfeksi atau sterilisasi ruangan maupun permukaan.
A Cost-benefit Analysis of Using Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogel Sealant versus Fibrin Glue as a Dural Sealant for Posterior Fossa Surgery in the United States
Authors: Carter Marissa J.
Published: May 2022

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are a well-known complication of posterior fossa neurosurgery. The use of dural repair adjuncts has been associated with fewer CSF leaks and subsequently, lower medical costs.

Objectives: To determine if the use of polyethylene glycol hydrogel sealant (DuraSeal dural sealant system [DuraSeal]), resulted in cost savings in the United States compared to use of fibrin glue in posterior fossa neurosurgery based on a published study of these two products.

Methods: Primary analysis was based on a published cohort study (100 patients per cohort). Adjustments were made to account for the longer follow-up time of the fibrin glue cohort to better capture the incidence of CSF leaks, pseudomeningocele, wound infection, and meningitis using additional data from the literature. Resource utilization was calculated from literature studies and confirmed with consultations from two practicing neurosurgeons. The effective time horizon was 19 months. Undiscounted Medicare payments were used to calculate unit costs from a payer’s perspective based on hospital stay, cost of sealant application, and cost of complications. One-way sensitivity analysis was used to examine changes in costs as a result of model input changes.

Results: In the base case, the cost of the hospital stay for the original surgery, which excludes the cost of complications, dominated costs for both cohorts. On a per patient basis, the use of fibrin glue cost $1666 more than the use of DuraSeal. Sensitivity analysis showed that using lumbar drainage instead of operative repair for a CSF leak reduced cost savings to $680. Holding the incidence of CSF leaks constant for the fibrin glue cohort while increasing the incidence for the DuraSeal cohort by 50% or 300% resulted in cost savings of $1438 and $755, respectively.

Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate a positive, consistent cost-benefit of DuraSeal compared to fibrin glue based on a cohort study of real world patients who underwent posterior fossa neurosurgery.
TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A MORFOLOGIA E APESCTOS FUNCIONAIS NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Silio Luis Felipe , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Pádua Keylla dos Santos , Farias Aghata Cris Larrana de , Oliveira Suyane da Costa , Pinheiro Yasmin Mendes , Errero Adriana Pontes , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi
Published: May 2022

O aumento significativo do número de idosos nos próximos anos, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento, traz preocupações às características inerentes ao envelhecimento. A redução da massa muscular, óssea e outras aumentam a prevalência da sarcopenia, osteoporose, dentre outros problemas. Todavia, intervenções com exercício físico são capazes de prevenir ou postergar as consequências morfológicas e funcionais do envelhecimento. Esse estudo objetivou descrever os benefícios do treinamento de força muscular para idosos e seu impacto sobre variáveis morfológicas e funcionais. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e Scielo para realizar essa revisão narrativa. Os estudos realizados com idosos durante um período curto de treinamento de força confirmam melhoras na massa muscular, força, equilíbrio, flexibilidade, no desempenho funcional da vida diária. Houve também alterações positivas na densidade mineral óssea, impactando na diminuição de osteoporose, entre outras doenças causadas pela perda óssea. Em conclusão, o treinamento de força é uma estratégia eficaz para melhoria de aspectos morfológicos e funcionais em idosos. Essa estratégia pode ser utilizada para mitigar os impactos negativos do envelhecimento nos países em desenvolvimento.
INFLUENCE OF LECTURERS’ QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL STUDENTS AT SOME SELECTED UNIVERSITIES IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA
Authors: Ahmed-Rashid Mohamed Abdi
Published: May 2022

The study examined the Influence of lecturers’ qualifications and experience on the performance of undergraduate medical and paramedical students at some selected universities in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study roped into a sample of (300) lecturers selected from three universities considering five medicine and paramedical faculties; medicine, medical laboratory, nurse, pharmacy, and public health. Data collection was done through questionnaires. Two research hypotheses guided this study, the research hypothesis was tested using correlational research design and ANONA. The findings from the study revealed that the lecturers’ equal qualification experience significantly influence the academic performance of undergraduate medical and paramedical students at some selected universities in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study also revealed lecturers’ years of teaching experience and the certificate level can also significantly influence students’ academic performance. Based on the findings of this study, the recommendations are also given by the lecturers.
KEYWORDS: Academic performance, lecturers’ qualification, experience, undergraduate medical students
KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN UTANG PIUTANG YANG DIBUAT DALAM BENTUK AKTA DI BAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Lia Amaliya  , Muhamad Abas  , Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akbar
Published: May 2022

Perjanjian pada dasarnya tidak terikat dengan suatu bentuk tertentu. Khususperjanjian secara tertulis dapat dituangkan dalam bentuk akta baik akta otentik danakta di bawah tangan yang mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang berbeda. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keabsahan perjanjian utangpiutang yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta dibawah tangan serta bagaimana kekuatanhukum dari perjanjian utang piutang yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta dibawahtangan. Metedologi yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan dikaji denganpendekatan perundang-undangan (the statute approach) dan dikaitkan denganpermasalahan yang dibahas. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa selama para pihakyang membuat akta perjanjian utang piutang dalam bentuk akta di bawah tangansesuai dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana tersirat dalam pasal 1320KUHPerdata, maka perjanjian utang piutang tersebut memiliki kekuatan hukumyang mengikat seperti undang-undang bagi para pihak yang membuatnya. Sertamemiliki kekuatan pembuktian selama isi dan tanda tangan yang terdapat dalamakta tersebut diakui oleh para pihak yang membuat akta tersebut

Kata Kunci : Kekuatan Hukum, Akta di bawah Tangan, Utang Piutang

The agreement is basically not bound by a certain form. Specifically, a writtenagreement can be stated in the form of a deed, both authentic deed and private deed, which have dif erent evidentiary powers. The problem of this research is how thevalidity of the debt agreement made in the form of a deed under the hand and how thelegal force of the debt agreement is made in the form of a deed under the hand. Themethodology used is normative juridical and is reviewed with the statute approach andis related to the problems discussed. The results of the study are that as long as theparties who make the debt agreement deed in the form of an underhand deed inaccordance with the terms of the validity of the agreement as implied in article 1320 ofthe Civil Code, the debt agreement has binding legal force as law for the partiesinvolved. make it. And has the power of proof as long as the contents and signaturescontained in the deed are recognized by the parties who made the deed

Legal Power, Deed Under Hand, Accounts Payabl
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR UNDER SANCTION RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Shageeva Gulnara R.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the real economic situation faced by the Russian Federation as a result of the special operation in Ukraine. The United States and the EU have imposed unprecedented sanctions that destroy the economic structure of the Russian state, as well as imposing restrictions in such areas and spheres as sports, education, science, health and culture. The greatest emphasis is placed on what sanctions financial and credit institutions had to face. The principles of corporate governance in economic challenges and crisis situations for a more effective response to risks and problems are described. A well-structured policy against sanctions, the development of its own industry, as well as an effective corporate governance strategy will help not only preserve state sovereignty, but also strengthen the state, increase its competitiveness on the world stage.
THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF INTER-BUDGETARY FEDERAL RELATIONS OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia, Sergeev Leonid I.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to generalize the problems of inter–budgetary relations in Russia and substantiate proposals for improving inter-budgetary regulation of the federal center and regions. On the basis of linear regression approximation, the dynamics of the actual parameters of inter-budgetary relations for all subjects of the Russian Federation for 2010–2020 is studied. The analysis of the dynamics of own income and gratuitous assistance showed that the correlation coefficient of these parameters is 0.718, which generally indicates a weak connection of the studied indicators. The subjects of the Russian Federation that are weakly dependent on gratuitous assistance from the federal center are mainly included in the group with a low correlation between the indices of assistance and the dynamics of their own income. Territories that are heavily dependent on the financial assistance of the federal center are mainly included in the group with a high correlation between the indices of assistance and the dynamics of their own revenues of the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Theoretically, a graphical change in the distribution of subsidies of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the case of a reduction in the vertical movement of budget resources between federal and regional budgets is proved. All highly subsidized subjects of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019 had an annual drop in the percentage of aid from the federal budget, both on average and for individual territories. The dependence of the average annual index of own income on the average annual index of gratuitous assistance of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2011-2020 is practically absent. The most uniform ranking of the subjects of the Russian Federation according to the ratio of the indices of own income and gratuitous aid was observed in 2016.
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENTS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Skhaplok Ruzanna B. , Gavrish Ekaterina S. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the issues of formation of the investment climate and investment attractiveness of the regions. The investment activity of a municipality is an important component of its economic system and plays a huge role in the functioning of the entire municipality. The volume of social production, the structure of the economy, employment of the popula, budget revenues depend on the level of its development.
Political and Institutional Dimension of the Chairman of the High Council Aqif Pasha Elbasani, 1920-1924
Authors: Sherifi Eldi
Published: May 2022

Recognition of the intellectual, political and patriotic dimension of the members of the High Council, serves not only to recognize their real activity and contributions, but also to understand the political and institutional mentality of the elite of the time and the judgment and assessment they had of the activity of constitutional institutions. Recognition of members of the High Council has been and is limited. Whereas, the need to recognize them is not only a requirement for students of law faculties, but also for the academic staff of teaching in political and legal sciences that give lectures on the history of political institutions of the Albanian state, Constitutional Law, etc. Aqif Pasha Elbasani, Luigj Bumçi, Abdi Bej Toptani, and Dr. Mihal Turtulli were elected members of the High Council from the Lushnja Congress. While from 1920 when that institution was founded until 1925, when the Republic of Albania was founded, members of the UN were also Omer Pasha Vrioni, Ndoc Pistulli, Refik Totani, Ndoc Çoba, Sotir Peci and Xhafer Ypi. Fan Noli and Ahmet Zogu also performed the function of the chairman of KN.
A Análise do dimensionamento das fundações de uma residência utilizando sapatas isoladas e estacas escavadas
Authors: Afonso Pereira Simone de Fatima , Casanova Sokolovicz Bóris
Published: May 2022

As fundações encontram-se presentes em praticamente todas as obras de engenharia. Para que o projeto de fundações seja realizado um dos aspectos necessários a considerar é o conhecimento do perﬁl geotécnico do local da obra. A interação que o solo possui com a estrutura (ISE), pode ser simulada através das suas características e carregamentos ao qual está submetido. Esta análise, que pode ser obtida também por simulação em software, possibilita prever o comportamento das fundações. Foi realizado um estudo para uma ediﬁcação residencial de dois pavimentos, na cidade de Santo Ângelo – RS, o solo do presente local é classiﬁcado como argiloso. Para o dimensionamento das sapatas e estacas escavadas foi utilizado o ensaio Standard Penetration Test (SPT) e ensaios laboratoriais de análise de solo. As estacas escavadas foram dimensionadas pelo Método de Aoki Velloso e as sapatas isoladas através do software TQS. Os resultados apresentaram que os dois tipos de fundações são viáveis. Porém, as sapatas requerem uma rigidez maior devido a sua classiﬁcação pertencer ás fundações superﬁciais. Nesse aspecto as fundações profundas se sobressaem pois possibilitam a rigidez da estrutura que as fundações superﬁciais não dispõem, e também, pela a sua execução ser mais simples rápida.
Prospectiva tecnológica en empresas de la industria alimentaria con apoyo de la estrategia de procesos
Authors: Miño Valdés Juan Esteban , González Suárez Erenio , Pérez Navarro Omar
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar un anteproyecto prospectivo de desarrollo local, para empresas de la industria alimentaria en territorio cubano, con una visión competitiva a cinco años vistas. En la solución del problema prospectivo se combinan los métodos ya establecidos de los escenarios futuros y la matriz de debilidades, amenazas y oportunidades, con el Análisis Complejo de Procesos en condiciones de incertidumbre. Se estudiaron las posibilidades de producción de ácido cítrico de productos derivados de la caña de azúcar, y el efecto de los tamaños de escala en estas producciones. Al final se presentaron varios ejemplos de aplicación.
Multiple System Atrophy: Role Of Coenzyme Q10
Authors: Hargreaves IP
Published: May 2022

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a variable combination of autonomic failure, Parkinsonism, and ataxia. There is currently no treatment available to halt or delay progression of this disorder. Biochemically, MSA is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation. In the present article we have therefore reviewed the potential role of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in the pathogenesis and treatment of MSA, on the basis of its role in mitochondrial function, and its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as its reported depletion in blood and cerebellar tissue from MSA patients.
Profile of p53 Protein Expression in Basal Cell Carcinoma Low-Risk and High-Risk Subtype
Authors: Chakramurty Alendra , Meira Dewi Kusuma Astuti  , Hermawan Istiadi  , Awal Prasetyo  , Dik Puspasari
Published: May 2022

Background: Basal cell carcinoma is one of the most common cancers in the world, and its incidence is increasing over time. It is estimated that it accounts for three-quarters of all non-melanoma skin cancers, and the incidence increases exponentially in predominantly white areas. The p53 gene is the gene that most undergoes mutations due to sun exposure and is the cause of skin cancer, especially basal cell carcinoma. This finding explains that p53 expression can be used as marker analysis in cases of basal cell carcinoma.

Methods: Observational analytic design was carried out with a cross-sectional. The population and samples were paraffin blocks which histopathologically diagnosed Basal Cell Carcinoma in the anatomical pathology laboratory, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. Samples were processed by the p53 immunohistochemical staining method. The p53 expression was given a quantitative score to be 0 = negative, 1-2 = low, 3-4 = high. The expression of p53 was considered positive when it was colored in the cell nucleus. The correlation between variables was analyzed by Spearman and Mann Whitney correlation test.

Results: There is no correlation between p53 expression and the age of p53 patients with p = 0.390 (p > 0.05). There is no correlation between p53 expression and lesion location with p = 0.817 (p > 0.05) There is no difference significant, between p53 expression and gender with p = 0.576 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: There is no correlation between high and low-risk Basal Cell Carcinoma subtype associated with age, gender, and lesion location.
Gallbladder metastasis from choana melanoma
Authors: Coronado de Frías O , Velilla Vico D , Melgar Requena P , Villodre Tudela C , Ramia Ángel JM
Published: May 2022

Las metástasis en vesícula biliar (VB) de los melanomas malignos (MM) son muy infrecuentes. Mujer de 68 años, diagnosticada en 2012 por un melanoma en coana derecha (B-RAF y C-kit negativos), tratada con cirugía y nivolumab. En abril de 2016 se realiza colecistectomía por metástasis en vesícula biliar. Presenta progresión de la enfermedad y fallece veinticuatro meses después, una de las supervivencias más largas publicadas. Las MM de VB suelen ser asintomáticas, se diagnostican por ecografía o tomografía en el contexto de enfermedad diseminada y deben ser intervenidas quirúrgicamente, pues mejora la supervivencia y la calidad de vida.
Hepatic enzyme alteration in the COVID-19 patient, acute cholecystitis or liver failure?
Authors: Forneiro Pérez R , Lendínez Romero I , Ubiña Martinez JA , Mirón Pozo B
Published: May 2022

Introducción: una nueva infección ha llegado. Sus manifestaciones y afectaciones orgánicas todavía están en estudio. Presentamos dos casos recientes en nuestro hospital en los cuales los hallazgos analíticos del perfil hepatobiliar sugerían una colecistitis aguda, posteriormente no confirmada.

Descripción de casos: dos varones con infección SARS-CoV2 grave presentaron alteración del perfil hepático y tras la realización de pruebas de imagen se orientó erróneamente como un cuadro de colecistitis aguda.

Discusión: las alteraciones del perfil hepático podrían estar en relación con una insuficiencia hepática teniendo un riesgo mayor de desarrollar COVID-19 grave en comparación con los que tenían pruebas de función hepática normales.
Performance of an Electrode Topology for Alkaline Water Electrolysis Under Specific Operating Conditions
Authors: Lavorante María José , Bessone Rodrigo Diaz , Saiquita Samanta , Aiello Ricardo Martin , Martínez Erica Alejandra Ramírez
Published: May 2022

Channels were machined over the active area of a 316L stainless steel electrode, in vertical electrode position, with a width of 5 mm that is reduced to 1 mm and then widened again. For its construction, electro discharge machining was selected since it also allows obtaining different degrees of roughness, which can favor the detachment of bubbles to a larger quantity. Analysis of its performance was carried out at an initial operating temperature of 30 ° C and at seven different distances between electrodes, namely: 9.45; 7.45; 6.35; 5.80; 4.30; 2.80 and 2.45 in millimeters, in order to determine the one with the lowest energy consumption to produce a fixed amount of hydrogen. Results obtained from the evaluated distances show that as the distance between electrodes becomes smaller, so do the electrical and transport resistances. The percentage increase in the current density for the distances of 9.45 and 2.45 mm, with respect to the applied potential difference, shows that at 2.2 V, it is above 80% (in current density) and maintained, with small fluctuations throughout the range of applied voltages. Therefore, using the same amount of energy, a greater volume of hydrogen is obtained.
UTAUT2 Model to Investigate the Adoption of E-HRM in the Telecommunication Sector
Authors: Fraij Jihad
Published: May 2022

Because of internal dynamics and external influences, employee adoption of e-HRM in developing countries is minimal. To provide a good working experience for e-HRM users, it is necessary to investigate what variables could be influencing adoption. Consequently, the present research is focused on discovering the reasons why the telecommunications sector in Jordan may or may not use e-HRM systems. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) was used to generate and define the factors that would be tested experimentally to attain this goal. In this study, we looked at the factors of e-HRM adoption behavior, and we predicted that all of these characteristics had a beneficial impact on the behavior of the telecommunications sector employees. Employees of three private companies which represent the telecommunications sector in Jordan have been given a self-reported questionnaire to complete. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. The findings show that e-HRM adoption behavior is favorably influenced by performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence. In this research, the adoption of e-HRM was not significantly impacted by Effort Expectancy or Hedonic Motivation. Using e-HRM suggests that workers aren’t really worried about the degree of conformity and satisfaction it provides. Using the conceptual model, companies may better understand the factors that influence the adoption of e-HRM by their workers, as well as pinpoint areas in which further effort can be made to improve adoption rates.
THE CONCEPTION OF DEVELOPING THE COGNITIVE COMPETENCE OF THE STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Umida Imamova
Published: May 2022

Giving knowledge is the main competitive advantage in society. Another important reason for the inefficient implementation of scientific and creative potential is that some principles of training specialists in our country, formed in other historical contexts, do not have time to adequately develop into changes in the external environment. The volume of knowledge and the number of subjects is growing with a few commands, which are much faster than when the methods and content of education are improving. Educational methodology specialists identify a number of serious problems inherent in secondary and mass higher education. One of such problems directly related to the possibility of forming and educating an innovative type of specialist is the problem of inadequate motivation and skills of independent performance, information search and analysis among school graduates and students.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE OF MUSIC CULTURE COURSES
Authors:   Masters of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Shovkatjonovich Ziyayev Sardor
Published: May 2022

This article describes in detail the organization of music culture lessons by teachers, methods of effective organization of students in the classroom, methods used by the teacher in the classroom, methods and structure of music culture formation in the minds of students in music lessons.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ WORLDVIEW THROUGH LISTENING
Authors:   Professor, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Jaloliddinovna Yusupova Shokhidakhon
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the development of the student’s personality through comprehension, the role of listening, as well as guidelines for the formation and development of the student’s worldview. The importance and place of complex study of pedagogical phenomena are defined.
DYNAMIC ALTERATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF CADETS OF THE ACADEMY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Combat And Physical Training Of The Academy Of The Mia, Uzbekistan, Gafurzhanovich Mirzakulov Akrom
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes dynamic alterations in the structure of mobility of indicators that characterize the physical qualities of cadets of the Academy of the MIA of the Republic of Uzbekistan in terms of educational stages. Furthermore, the presence of important and necessary rules in improving the process of professional training of first year cadets, training in the development of skills and abilities of the sports subdepartment of the sambo department, the development of agility and suppleness, and in the upper stages of technical and mental strength are enhanced, hence it is recommended to pay extensive attention to further improvement of training and goal-oriented in the development of resilience.