bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN LABUHAN PARANGKUSUMO TRADITION: COMMUNICATING LOCAL JAVANESE WISDOM AND THE MORAL MESSAGE OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Nuzulanisa Kafhaya , Fariha Zidna
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the religious pluralism contained in the procession of the Labuhan Parangkusumo tradition. The problem underlying this study is that Indonesia, rich in culture, tradition, and religion, is prone to conflict and violence due to a lack of public understanding of the value of pluralism. This study used the living Qur'an approach with a descriptive-qualitative method. Data collection techniques were obtained from informants conveying the Labuhan Parangkusumo tradition as primary data and supported by some secondary data in the form of literature and sources from other media related to the Labuhan Parangkusumo tradition. In the end, this research shows a form of religious pluralism in the traditional harbor prayer procession that involves all religions. As well as there are signs of religious pluralism in QS. Al-Kafirun (109): 6, which talks about religious tolerance
ORAL INTERPRETATION MECHANISM IN SOCIAL MEDIA: ANALYSIS OF USTAZ ADI HIDAYAT’S SIGNIFICANT RHETORIC IN YOUTUBE CHANNEL ADI HIDAYAT OFFICIAL
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub
Published: December 2022

The popularity of social media as a means of spreading meaningful content through lectures explaining the contents of the Qur’an has an impact on introducing new interpretation mechanisms that are carried out orally. Adi Hidayat consistently uploads lecture results containing interpretations of the Koran through the Adi Hidayat Official YouTube Channel. This study aims to find out the meaning mechanism used by Adi Hidayat by using qualitative methods with content analysis as a tool for analyzing data. The data in this study are limited to uploaded videos containing interpretations. This study found that the mechanism for conveying meaning by Adi Hidayat was not based on reading the commentary text but on an explanation mechanism that relied on memory for the meanings understood. The process of conveying the meaning of the Qur’an was chosen based on observing the audience using intonation and style that reinforces the message content of the verse. This method can be seen in the argument search process as an initial step to attract the audience’s attention to the meaning to be conveyed. This initial stage influences Hidayat’s style and intonation in emphasizing the main messages contained in each interpreted verse. Changes in meaning mechanisms that are more flexible in oral interpretation develop a systematic interpretation that can be applied in the same effort to interpret the Qur’an orally
INTERPRETATION OF THE WORD KAIDAKUNNA IN Q.S. YŪSUF (12): 28 IN THE INTERPRETATION OF MARĀH LABĪD: STUDY OF MA’NA CUM MAGHZA
Authors: Sa'i M.
Published: December 2022

This study reveals the meaning of the word kaidakunna in QS. Yūsuf (12): 28, and the approach used is the ma’na cum maghza theory pioneered by Sahiron Syamsuddin. This pronunciation was chosen because it has a negative connotation the meaning of deception. Several kaidun pronunciations in the Qur'an are side by side with shait}ān pronunciations. Some others show the deceitful deeds of the Quraysh infidels at the beginning of Islam, and only in one place, namely in Q.S. Yūsuf (12): 28, which means deceit (seduction) of women. With the method of analysis-description-analysis as well as primary sources in the form of interpretations of the word kaidan from various commentary books and the Qur’an itself. Then secondary sources in the form of studies related to the theme of discussion, in the form of books and journals. The results of this study are, first, this verse of kaidun reveals that what is meant by deceit in the Qur’an is an act that has a hidden intention to harm other people. Second, said kaidakunna in Q.S. Yūsuf (12): 28 describes the existence of a dark side of humans (women). When covered with lust they will seduce the man they want. Third, the depth of the Qur’an through Q.S. Yūsuf (12): 28 provides advice and guidance regarding the dangers that can occur due to lust.
INTERPRETATION OF JIHAD IN THE QUR’AN: CONTEXTUALIZATION Q.S. AL-BAQARAH (2): 190 PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN MUFASSIR
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The Qur’an is a source of knowledge that explains various aspects of life, including Jihad. Jihad is one of the orders of war for Muslims, which is defensive as a bulwark for Muslims, which lately Jihad is often misunderstood by the general public. Also, there are often movements of terrorism and radicalism in the name of Jihad, so it is necessary to research Jihad. This research aims to discover the concept of Jihad in the Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 190 from the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab, which samples are taken from various references from his work which interpret Jihad according to context. According to M. Qurasih Shihab, Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 190 explains that it is permissible to wage war during the war fī sabīlillah (in the way of Allah) to uphold the values of Belief in the One and Only God. The verse also explains the ethics and rules for conducting war, as well as guidance not to stand idly by and wait for the enemy to enter the area or threaten peace and harmony. The thinking method used in this study is the deductive method, namely collecting, analyzing and researching Jihad in the Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 190 in several kinds of literature, which is then narrowed down to the concept offered by M. Quraish Shihab in this verse which correlated with its implementation in the Indonesian context, therefore in analyzing the data, the author uses a framework built on theories developed in social sciences, linguistics, and scientific tools developed in interpretation studies. The results of this study indicate the concept of Jihad in the Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 190 from the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab, namely: 1). The war to uphold religious values. 2). War is a form of defence. 3). Prohibition of destroying facilities and infrastructure unrelated to war. Moreover, it can be implemented in the Indonesian context in several areas of Jihad, including Jihad in the social field, Jihad in the education sector, and Jihad in the economic field.
MEVLANA CELALEDDİN RUMİ’NİN YAPITLARINDA ÖRTÜK ERİL CİNSİYET
Authors: IŞIK Yıldız
Published: January 2023

13.yüzyılın büyük sufilerinden biri olan Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi gibi yüzyıllar boyunca
Anadolu’da yaşama, anlama, duyma kültürü oluşturmuş zirve bir şahsiyetin yapıtları üzerinden
eril kültürü sorgulamak, yeni bir gözle yapıtlara sinmiş örtük eril cinsiyeti açık etmek gerekebilir.
Mevlana’nın yapıtlarının dili olan Farsça ve yapıtların çeviri dili Türkçe cinsiyetsiz bir dildir.
Türkçe ve Farsçada, ödünçleme sözcükler dışında erillik, dişilik ve yansızlık gösteren bir
dilbilgisel ulam bulunmadığı gibi cinsiyet, dişil ve eril adıllarla da ayrılmamaktadır. Başka türlü
söylenirse, Türkçe ve Farsça dilbilgisel ve adılsal cinsiyete sahip olmasa bile sözlüksel cinsiyete
sahip bir dildir. Türkçe ve Farsça gibi, cinsiyetsiz ya da sözlüksel cinsiyetli dillerde dişil + eril +
yansız olmaması durumunda yansız adıllar ve yansız sözcükler örtük eril cinsiyetle ifade
edilmektedir. Örtük eril cinsiyet sınırlı sayıda ve belirli sözcüklerde görülmektedir. Mevlana’nın
yapıtlarında seçili örnekler üzerinden {insan + adam/âdem + merd + beşer + genç + çocuk +
yaşlı} gibi sözcükler ya da {biz + sen + o} gibi kişi adılları ya da {herkes/hepsi +kişi +kimse
+biri} gibi belirsiz adıllar çoğu kez erkek cinsiyetini karşılayacak ve kapsayacak niteliktedir. Bu
durum, Mevlana’nın yapıtlarındaki eril dilin ve söylemin altındaki kalıpların sorgulanarak dişilcil –
feminist- bir okumaya tabi tutulmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Mevlana’nın yapıtlarındaki eril dile
ilişkin belki dilsel zamansalaykırılıktan –anakronizmden- değil, bir süreklilikten söz edilebilir.
Çünkü 800 yıldır Farsçada ve Türkçenin eril dil kullanım sıklığından ve yaygınlığından pek bir
şey kaybettiği söylenemez. Bu makalede, Mevlana’nın yapıtlarındaki örtük eril cinsiyet örnekleri
üzerinden dilsel adaletsizlik serimlenecektir.
Preventing the Activation of a Stress Gene Response in Escherichia coli Using Acetate, Butyrate, and Propionate
Authors: Weigel Kaylee , Ruff-Schmidt Kathleen , Prüß Birgit , Condry Danielle
Published: December 2022

Regulation of microbial symbiosis in the human intestinal tract is imperative to maintain overall human health and prevent dysbiosis-related diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and obesity. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the intestine are produced by bacterial fermentation and aid in inflammation reduction, dietary fiber digestion, and metabolizing nutrients for the colon. SCFA, notably acetate, butyrate, and propionate, are starting to be used in clinical interventions for GI diseases. While acetate has been shown to mitigate a stress response in the proteome of Escherichia coli cells, little is known about the effects of butyrate and propionate on the same cells. This study aims to evaluate the effects that butyrate and propionate have on the activation of stress promoters in E. coli when induced with a known stressor. Three different strains of E. coli containing the pUCD615 plasmid were used, each with a different promoter fused to the structural genes of the lac operon on the plasmid. Each promoter detected a unique stress response: grpE’::lux fusion (heat shock), recA’::lux fusion (SOS response), and katG’::lux fusion (oxidative damage). Activation of these stress promoters by treatment groups resulted in the emission of bioluminescence which was quantified and compared across treatment groups. All three SCFAs at 25 mM added to cultures prior to stressing the bacteria caused significantly lower bioluminescence levels when compared to the stressed culture without prior addition of SCFA. This indicates that these SCFAs may reduce the stress response in E. coli. KEYWORDS: Short-chain fatty acids; acetate; butyrate; propionate; Escherichia coli; stress response; Vibrio fischeri luxCDABE; grpE; katG; recA
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmanın Sağlanmasında Uluslararası Çalışmalar ve Eleştirileri
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan , YÜCEL Tarık
Published: December 2022

Klasik iktisat teorisi ekonomik büyümenin var olan bütün sorunların çözümünü beraberinde getireceği düşüncesinden hareketle kalkınmayı sadece iktisadi değerler ile ilişkilendirmiştir. Ancak 1960’larla birlikte bu klasik yaklaşımın yoksulluk, açlık, eşitsizlik, doğal kaynakların tükenmesi, ekolojik felaketler gibi küresel sorunların çözümünden çok uzak olduğu anlaşılmaya başlanmış ve özellikle 1980’li yılların sonlarına doğru kalkınmanın, ekonomi, çevre ve sosyal boyutları ile ele alınması gerektiği ve kalkınmada sürdürülebilirliğinin gerekli olduğu anlayışı hâkim olmuştur. BM tarafından hazırlanan “Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri” ve devamı niteliğindeki “Gündem 2030: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları” bu anlayışın bir ürünüdür. Yerel ve küresel ölçekte sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanması için yapılan bu uluslararası çalışmalardan olumlu sonuçlar alınmıştır. Ancak buna rağmen bu konuda yapılan uluslararası çalışmaların birçok eksik yönü de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile ilgili temel kavramlar olan sürdürülebilirlik ve kalkınma kavramları üzerinden kavramsal bir çerçeve hazırlanmış, çalışmanın devamında Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından 2015 yılında yapılan “Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Zirvesi” sonucunda 193 ülkenin uygulamayı taahhüt ettiği “2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları” eylem çağırısının sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya etkileri üzerine bir durum değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve uluslararası çalışmalara yapılan eleştirilere dikkat çekilmiştir.
A Preliminary Study on the Beetle Fauna in Peat Swamp Forest of Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: ISAAC STIA MARCELLINUS  , SITI NURLYDIA SAZALI  , RATNAWATI HAZALI  , FARAH NABILLAH ABU HASAN AIDIL FITRI  , AHMAD IRFAN ABDUL RAZAK
Published: December 2022

The largest peatland in Malaysia is in Sarawak with approximately 1.66 million ha (13%) of total area, distributed widely in Sibu division followed by Sri Aman, Miri, Kota Samarahan, Sarikei and Bintulu. Despite being the most diverse animal species, the study of insects in peat swamp forest, particularly beetles, is still in the incipient stage. Therefore, this study aimed to provide recent information on the beetle species composition in a peat swamp forest of Real Living Lab, UNIMAS (RLL) located in Kota Samarahan. Beetles were sampled for five consecutive days and nights within a seven-day sampling trip in August 2020. Three sampling methods were employed in this study, namely handpicking method (HPM), modified Pennsylvanian light trap (MPLT) and pitfall trapping (PFT). A total of 15 families representing 37 species and morphospecies with 185 individuals were successfully collected. The most speciose family from the beetle assemblages in RLL is Scarabaeidae with eight species collected (21.62%), followed by Curculionidae with six species (16.22%) and Staphylinidae with five species (13.51%). The most abundant family was also represented by Scarabaeidae with 64 individuals (34.59%), followed by Scolytidae with 27 individuals (14.59%) and Carabidae with 23 individuals (12.43%), respectively. This suggests that these families are good candidates as biodiversity indicator of peat swamp forests. This study is still in its preliminary stage; hence it is important to conduct further beetle samplings in future to better understand the potential of beetle as a bioindicator in the peat swamp habitat as an effort to conserve and protect the habitat and the biodiversity that came along with it.
Utilisation of Fermented Wheat Bran Extract Medium as A Potential Low-cost Culture Medium for Chlorella ellipsoidea
Authors: TASLIMA AKTER  , MD. MAHADI HASAN  , MOUSUMI DAS  , MD. NURUNNABI MONDAL  , SAHADAT HOSSAIN  , MOHAMMAD BODRUL MUNIR  , MD. AMZAD HOSSAIN
Published: December 2022

Microalgae, Chlorella ellipsoidea is an excellent energy source for food and biofuel production. Nevertheless, the production cost of C. ellipsoidea using Bold's Basal Medium (BBM) is expensive, which led to the exploration of alternative low-cost medium for large-scale production. Low-cost fermented wheat bran extract medium (FWBEM), which has good nutritional properties, might be an alternative feedstock for mass production of C. ellipsoidea. The present study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of C. ellipsoidea using different concentrations of FWBEM. Wheat bran was fermented at the concentration of 8.33, 6.66, and 5.00 g/L water labelled as T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The BBM was used as the control medium (T1). The growth and production of C. ellipsoidea were monitored for three days in terms of cell dry weight, specific growth rate, optical cell density, chlorophyll a content, and cell numbers. Those growth data revealed that C. ellipsoidea cultured at 6.66 g/L (T3) did not vary significantly with the standard inorganic BBM. However, T2 and T4 showed substantially lower cell growth and chlorophyll a content than control and T3. Compared to the BBM, a significant reduction in production cost was obtained in the FWBEM. Based on the cell biomass growth, pigmentation, and production cost,  FWBEM at a 6.66 g/L could be used as an alternative medium. Therefore, FWBEM has excellent potential to be used for the low-cost production of C. ellipsoidea.
Synthesis of Conjugated bis-Schiff Base and Their Complexes as Dye-Sensitizer for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Application
Authors: NURSYAFIRA ADZIRA HALMI  , MENG GUAN TAY
Published: December 2022

Schiff base and their metal complexes have been widely used as photovoltaic materials due to their excellent π-electron transfer properties along the molecule. A total of eleven conjugated symmetrical bis-Schiff base and their complexes with different π-spacers have been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized in order to investigate their conversion efficiency in dye-sensitizer solar cells (DSSC). All compounds were either substituted with hydroxy (-OH) or methoxy (-OMe) as the electron donor and difluoro boron (BF2) as the electron acceptor or without any substituent. All compounds were applied as dye-sensitizer in DSSC using titanium (IV) oxide (TiO2) coated on a fluoride doped tin oxide glass as the working electrode and electric paint containing carbon black, whereas graphene coated indium tin oxide glass as the counter electrode. The power conversion efficiencies of the eleven bis-Schiff bases were compared to N3 Dye as the benchmark standard. The results showed that the compound with aromatic ring bridge as the π-spacer and -OMe substituent gave the highest efficiency at 0.0691% whereas the compound with aromatic ring and BF2 gave the lowest efficiency at 0.0012%.
Banjarmasin: public health and social structure in 1877, as described by a Hungarian medical doctor and geologist
Authors: Kazmer Miklos
Published: December 2022

Theodor Posewitz, a Hungarian medical doctor and geologist (1850–1917) spent five years in the Dutch East Indies between 1880 and 1885, serving the colonial Dutch army. During his service assignments he spent all his free time with geological exploration, ultimately yielding the first geological map and monograph of Borneo. Being a citizen of Hungary, a country without any colonial aspirations, he was able to observe, investigate both nature and people of the region without relying to conventional prejudices of colonial officers. His description of Banjarmasin – published originally in Hungarian – is a prime example of objective, impartial, scientific description of land and people; a valuable source to the geography, public health and social structure of the town back in 1887. A list of scientific publications of Posewitz on the East Indies is added in the Appendix.
IoT-Based Alert Notification for Tilted Road Sign Boards with Solar Energy
Authors: Ling Yeong Tyng , Mohamad Nur Hasya
Published: December 2022

Currently, the department of Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR) in Malaysia depends on the notification from public’s complaints or on-site spot checks when there are tilted road sign boards. This has caused delays in repairs and could put public safety in jeaopardy. In this paper, an IoT-based alert notification for tilted road sign boards using solar energy is proposed. A Rapid Application Development methodology (RAD) is used to produce a working prototype of the proposed system with NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and Arduino IDE. The results of our implementation show that we are able to detect tilted sign boards and send email alert notifications to the responsible parties accordingly.
Investigation of coupled radiation-conduction heat transfer in cylindrical systems by discontinuous spectral element method
Authors: Zhao Jiazi , Sun Yasong , Li Yifan , Liu Changhao
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, in order to achieve higher efficiency in aero-engines, the increase of turbine inlet temperature in aero-engine is in urgent need. At present, the turbine inlet temperature is around 2,000 K, which means the radiation and coupled radiation-conduction heat transfer play more and more important roles in hot section of aero-engines. As we all konw, considering the cylindrical symmetry of aero-engines. It is convenient to adopt the cylindrical coordinate to simplify the description of these systems, such as annular combustor, exhaust nozzle, etc. In this paper, Discontinuous Spectral Element Method (DSEM) is extended to solve the radiation and coupled radiation-coduction heat transfer in cylindrical coordinate system. Both the spatial and angular computational domains of radiative transfer equation (RTE) are discretized and solved by DSEM. For coupled radiation-conduction heat transfer problem, Discontinuous Spectral Element Method-Spectral Element Method (DSEM-SEM) scheme is used to avoid using two sets of grid which would cause the increase of computational cost and the decrease of accuracy. Then, the effects of various geometric and thermal physical parameters are comprehensively investigated. Finally, these methods are further extended to 2D cylindrical system.
Counter-Orientalism in Ella Maillart’s The Cruel Way
Authors: Gholi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

: Travel writing becomes an object of scholarly scrutiny thanks to Edward Said’s Orientalism in which he contends that travel narratives are not the objective portraits of Oriental peoples and loci, but the narratives that collude with Orientalism to justify and foster Western Empires. Nonetheless, scholars such as Behdad and Blanton disagree with Said’s view, asserting that travel writers can transcend the rigid norms of Orientalism. Thus, by employing Behdad’s and Blanton’s views as its theoretical approach, this article will read Ella Maillart’s The Cruel Way to highlight its counter-orientalism: the moments in which the travel writer challenges the inherited orientalist viewpoints. Accordingly, the article argues that Maillart exhibits her counter-orientalism in three ways: firstly, through fruitful engagement with Afghan food culture, secondly via celebrating the henna bearing testimony to her Islamophilic stance, and finally by interrogating the geography of violence. In doing so, she offers an unstereotypical picture of Afghanistan. To accentuate Maillart’s counter-orientalist stance, the present article will juxtapose her benevolent attitude with the orientalist outlook of male travel writers with respect to food, henna, and violence. It concludes that Maillart’s counter-orientalist perspective originates from her neutral nationality and gender.
The Language of Subtitles for Arabic-English Bilingual Speakers in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Shim Ji Young , Zahaf Sarah
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the use of subtitles by Arabic-English bilingual speakers in the UAE. While extant research on the effects of subtitles on language acquisition focuses on either first language acquisition by children or second or foreign acquisition by monolingual speakers, this study examines bilingual speakers and their preference for the language of subtitles in different contexts via an online questionnaire. Results from 28 Arabic-English bilingual speakers revealed that subtitles were used more frequently for foreign language films and English language films over Arabic language films, and English was the preferred subtitle language regardless of the language of the film. Higher dependence on subtitles for English language films in contrast to lower dependence on subtitles for Arabic language films suggests the participants’ lower English proficiency and higher proficiency in Arabic. However, an analysis of self-reported language proficiency revealed that participants were more dominant in English, which also accounts for the selection of English as a preferred subtitle language. The paper concludes that such contradictory findings reflect linguistic dualism between English and Arabic that prevails in the UAE, which is due to the proliferation of English especially in the education sector in the country.
Didactic and Methodological Aspects of Technical Higher Education
Authors: Bitay Enikő , Bagyinszki Gyula
Published: December 2022

Technical higher education - that is engineering education, unlike the general practice of secondary vocational education - already deals with adult “students”. Although the emphasis on educational tasks in universities is less, the attitude-shaping effect and example of lecturers play a key role. With this compilation, we aim to provide clues for this.
Modern Measurement Methods Introduced in I4.0 Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Ledenyak Daniel , Rosta Tamás
Published: December 2022

The main target of this research, as with other I4.0 related research, is to create a system by which a quantitatively lower human resources workload is achieved in manufacturing processes, thereby allowing efforts to be better focused on creating development activities. The focus of the research work is the creation of an I4.0 compatible data processing system and algorithm which can store and forward data obtained from various machine tool and measurement equipment. To establish and appropriately use these measurement values, it is important to process the data in the most optimum way. The first step is to introduce and evaluate the measurement equipment available for our system and its capabilities in the proper transfer of data. This study intends to introduce these systems, focusing on theoretical and practical attainable accuracy.
Examination of Aging of AlSi1MgMn Type Aluminium Alloy
Authors: Mudabbiruddin Mohammed , Kovács Tünde Anna
Published: December 2022

In the world of manufacturing, aluminium alloy is mostly used because of its suitable properties, such as mechanical behaviour and machinability. The formation of the cluster, the erosion and corrosion, the precipitation process, artificial ageing and other factors are also discussed in this study. From the practical point of view, the main objective of this experimental study is the investigation of the ageing process of AlSi1MgMn (EN AW 6082 T6) aluminium alloy. To investigate the compound precipitation in the aluminium alloy, a heat treatment process is conducted after which a hardness test is performed and hardness values evaluated to obtained the optimal hardness value according to ageing time and temperature. Significant results have been obtained in the hardness test, however, the metallography shows no clear significant result. For better results, more tests are suggested.
The Issue of Folklore in Contemporary Author’s Songs in Georgian Folk Music
Authors: KOTRİKADZE Sophiko
Published: December 2022

In today’s Georgia most of the songs by contemporary authors referred to as ‘folk’ have little to do with traditional musical regularities; the examples, disseminated as specific, established variants, are also called ’folk’. Modernized instruments created in the 20th century are also regarded as folk. It is strange that their consideration as folk examples is often acceptable to their authors. The article aims to study contemporary author’s songs and to reveal their connection with the regularities of folk musical language.In the modern era author’s songs on folk motives have not yet been given scientific name. Georgian researchers refer to such examples as ‘para-folklore’, ‘modernized folklore’ and ‘pop-folk’. In all three definitions they are called folklore. The difference between them is shown only by the prefix. This article poses specific problems and shows possible solutions to them, for example: what brings the contemporary author’s songs closer to folk tradition? Why are they considered folk? What are their characteristic musical features? What factor contributes to the popularity of these examples? Also, based on the musical analysis and personal interviews, the folk character of the repertoire of contemporary author’s song performers (trio Mandili, Gogochuri sisters, group Bani, Davit Kenchiashvili) is discussed.
CONCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT SCIENTIFIC BASED LKPD MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY OF THE INDONESIAN NATION'S ANCIENTS CLASS X
Authors: Ainah Ainah , Susanti L.R. Retno , Chotimah Umi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop teaching materials for student worksheets (LKPD) on the historical material of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation in class X. This research uses the ADDIE model. The stages of this research are the preliminary investigation stage and the prototype stage. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used an instrument sheet in the form of a likert scale with 5 levels of assessment and calculated to see the validity and practicality of the product. The results of the study of 3 expert validators of design, material and language showed that LKPD products were tested for validity with the resulting category which was very valid and the average percentage obtained was 82%. The product practicality test for students through filling out the questionnaire obtained an average very practical assessment of 83%. LKPD book products have been tested to be effective in improving student learning outcomes, as can be seen from the comparison of student scores at the time of pretest then learning to use LKPD in an N-gain score of 0.60 in the medium category. This shows that this LKPD is effectively used to help improve student learning outcomes in history learning, especially the historical material of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation
The evolution of the mutes for brass instruments (from Ancient Egypt to present)
Authors: Minenko Anatolii
Published: December 2022

The influence of mutes on the sound palette of instruments is very significant: they are able to create sounds of various timbres, which are used both in academic and pop jazz music. This device, which is necessary for a modern performer, has gone a long way to improve in accordance with the changes in the design of musical instruments and the technique of playing them. Therefore, the study of the evolution of mutes sheds light on the specifics of the development of wind performing. Despite the availability of some scientific information, the history of mutes still remains an area for discussions. The article traces the evolution of mutes for brass instruments from the beginning to the present day, and their varieties are singled out and described. Asystematic approach to revealing the topic made it possible to consider the main stages of the history of mutes and the directions of their use by musicians of the past. Analysis of documentary and scientific sources, comparison and generalization of information contributed to the rebuilding of an holistic panorama of the historical evolution of the mutes, which, together with their consistent descriptionclassification, was an innovative research task. It is resumed that mutes, which belong to non-traditional means of expression, have been used for a long time: their first samples were found during the excavations of Tutankhamen’s tomb in Ancient Egypt. Since then, each century demonstrates the constant presence of this device, first in ritual-religious and military actions, and later in the artistic environment. Historically, the first ones, according to preserved evidences, were mutes for trumpets. Popularity of mutes grew along with the need for a variety of timbre colors, due to the emergence of new stylistic trends and individual compositional solutions. With the improvement of the performance technique on brass instruments, the mutes included to the pedagogical process as the devices for strengthening the performance apparatus. Finally, today there is a need to ensure comfort of both the musician and his environment during the long classes of the concert performer and the brass student. Evolution of the mute led to the emergence of a significant number of its modern types, designed to create various sound effects, so the article contains an overview of those varieties that have gained authority among performers and composers. Discovery of new archival documents, corrections to the interpretation of the already known ones, as well as new archaeological finds are constantly clarifying the understanding of the history of mutes, and the process of developing new varieties of them is in constant motion. So, the topic of this research remains open.
Artifacts of Immortality in World Literature: Linguocognitive Realization (Based on the Material of English Fairy Tale, Gothic Novel And Fantasy)
Authors: Chetova Nataliia Yosypivna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The present article reveals the research of the history of appearance and functioning of the artifacts of immortality in the world literature and presents the analysis of realization of their peculiarities at the linguistic and cognitive levels in the English literary works of such genres as fairy tale, gothic novel and fantasy. In the process of research the attention was focused on the analysis of the nominative aspect of verbalization of artifacts of immortality along with the structuring of the basic information got as a result of contexts analysis, where the artifacts of immortality were mentioned, and presented as a frame of the notional layer of the literary concept ARTIFACT OF IMMORTALITY. The article presupposes the application of the complex multiparadigmatic approach which is based on the properties of linguopoetic and conceptual analysis. Having analyzed the lingual verbalization aspects of variety of immortality artifacts in fairy tales and literary works of O. Wilde, J. R. R. Tolkien and J. K. Rowling, where the imaginary category these artifacts are associated with, is realized the best, and where it serves as the genre-forming feature, we found the set of lexemes denoting artifacts of immortality, the most frequently mentioned are the things with extraordinary properties which prolong the life or existence of their creators or owners. On the basis of system-functional and semantic analyses, it became possible to differentiate and group words that verbalize artifact of immortality in the analyzed literary works. The logically structured information about these artifacts reveals the basic mental visualization of the phenomenon, its components, the interaction of which is presented in the form of a frame, and demonstrates the knowledge about the immortality artifacts accumulated in the English fairy tales, gothic novel and fantasy: it is a living being or a thing that provides its owner or creator with immortality, originates from mythology or folklore or is the invention of the writer; it is made as a result of application of the magic, prayer or exceptional wish and through sacrifice, functions as the single copy or a set of components in a certain body or beyond it and can be destroyed by strength or the magic and under certain circumstances that leads to the death of its owner or creator. The present research shows the common features of the artifact of immortality as one of the bright examples of realization of the imaginary category and reveals its unchangeable nature in the English fairy tales, gothic novel and fantasy.
Lexical And Phraseological Means of Implementation of Expressiveness in the Book “Samovchytel Hrafomana” [“Graphoman’s Self-Study”] by Anton Sanchenko
Authors: Zahrebina Anastasiia Valentunyvna , Tryfonov Roman Anatoliiovych ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with lexical and phraseological means as representatives of expressiveness. The importance of the study is due to the fact that the analysis of expressive lexical and phraseological means allows to interpret in detail the intentions of the author and understand the principles of thinking of the writer. The study of the communicative-pragmatic meaning of utterances is extremely important within sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics. The aim of the work is to trace the peculiarities of the realization of expressiveness at the lexical-phraseological level and to determine the dominant functions of expressive units in the book “Samovchytel hrafomana»” [“Graphoman’s self-study»] by A. Sanchenko. Expressiveness is a complex category that actively functions in linguistics and manifests its power in a large number of linguistic tools, techniques, signs. Expressiveness has the ability to activate cognitive process, show various plans of relationships, motivate to action. The text is written in a language that, of course, focuses on literary norms, but the author avoids excessive use of vocabulary that performs only a cognitive-informative function. It was found that in the analyzed text colloquial, abusive and slang vocabulary performs expressive-emotional, evaluative, character-creating functions and explicitly or implicitly reproduces the ironic-humorous effect. The choice of the expressive vocabulary depends on the micro-topic, within which specific images and situations are presented. The phraseological units in an unchanged and transformed form reproduce the leading intentions of the author: irony, informing, mostly disapproving attitude to human behavior. Phraseological units are divided into two groups according to the level of expressiveness: 1) phraseological units that function with an unchanged structure and reproduce traditional ideas about the world of things and people in the work; 2) transformed phraseological units, the semantic field of which is loaded with the subjective assessment of the writer. It is established that lexical and phraseological expressions appeal to the emotional and sensory sphere of recipients, release a powerful suggestive influence. The analyzed expressive means can be investigated in more detail on the basis of known claims about implicit and explicit expressiveness, strong and weak stance of expressiveness.
Prosodic Variables Interaction in Utterances Expressing Surprise
Authors: Ivanova Svitlana Viktorivna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to define the role of prosodic variables play in actualizing emotional utterances. Sometimes they can be the only ones that indicate the speaker’s pragmatic intention. The purpose of the study is to determine the interaction level of prosodic means that helps to achieve maximum effect on the recipient as well as to establish the invariant of the intonation model of utterances expressing surprise and its variable modifications. The correlation of the intonation components and parts of the intonation contour is able to provide an adequate description of positive, negative, indefinite and complex emotions. Utterances expressing surprise of different kinds are characterized by the variability of a pitch-tone level, tempo, timbre, rhythm, each of which carries certain semantic meaning. At the same time, the type of a nuclear tone, scale, pre-scale, core elements of the melodic contour, interacting with the components of intonation define the modal meaning of an utterance. To determine the common and distinct perceptual prosodic characteristics of utterances expressing surprise, as the most frequent emotional speech units of business and cultural communication, with a view to define the prosodic model of the utterances explored, the auditory and acoustic analyses were performed. The perceptive and acoustic analyses comparison allowed us to formulate the general structure of the intonation patterns of utterances expressing surprise. It is concluded that the leading prosodic means, which differentiate the types of utterances expressing surprise, should include: the tone level of the beginning of the syntagm, the tone of the first stressed syllable, the configuration of the terminal tone and its range, the rate of pitch frequency change in the terminal rhythm group, the frequency range of the intonation group, the tone intervals on the pre-scale, scale, nuclear tone as well as tempo and timbre. Linguistic interpretation of the results of the perceptual and acoustic analyses allows us to consider the established intonation features sufficiently complete to describe their prosodic model and define them as appropriate for the use in teaching proper intonation of the English emotional utterances. The achieved data can be used in teaching students the most common intonation patterns of emotional utterances and to make them realize semantic variabilities of utterances expressing surprise.
Lexicographic Aspects of Onomasticon in Short Stories by Vasyl Stefanik
Authors: Kalymon Yuliia Oleksandrivna ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyj
Published: December 2022

The article describes the variety of onomastic lexical units in Vasyl Stefanyk’s short stories, published during his lifetime. We suggest a method of their lexicographic description, explain the relationship between onomastic lexical units and the character in the literary text. The text corpus of V. Stefanyk's life short stories makes it possible to single out and classify onomastic vocabulary, its quantitative characteristics. The study of onomastics in literary works by Ukrainian scientists has begun actively at the end of the previous century. Representatives of Ukrainian scientific onomastic schools are dedicating their work to this area of onomastics. The relevance of our study is determined by the need for a detailed analysis of literary onomastics of short stories by V. Stefanyk, for it has never been thoroughly studied so far and can be treated as one of the components of the language dictionary of the author's short stories. To create a dictionary entry of such a type, we consider it necessary to use a complete sample of the short stories to collect all onomastic units and contexts of their use, and methods of component and contextual analysis. Preparatory work is based on systemic and functional approaches. This dictionary should not only record the use of proper names in literary texts, but also show the connection between them, contain information about their variants. Therefore, the information reflected in the dictionary entry of the literary onomastic unit should be linguistic, literary, and literary-onomastic. Words of this type in Vasyl Stefanyk's short stories are not numerous. Accordingly, anthroponyms predominate and are more diverse, the rest are much less numerous (theonyms, chrononym, toponyms). All of them are to be included in the general dictionary register of the vocabulary of V. Stefanyk's short stories with the corresponding notes or comments. Next to the lemma we indicate the number of uses in all short stories. Regarding the type of definition, it is declaratory and mainly predicative, rarely – referencing. We provide quotations from the works published in the jubilee edition (1933) and three short stories that were not included in it, so, in our opinion, it will be sufficient to indicate the title of the short story and the page in the edition where it was used. As for the word forms, we use the format of a word index, where each form is presented separately at the end of the relevant main vocabulary entry with the indication of number of uses the title of the short story and the page in the edition where it was used. Further thorough study of onomasticon in V. Stefanyk's written works using descriptive, stylistic, quantitative methods, contrastive and etymological analysis is needed.
O papel do enfermeiro no transplante pediátrico
Authors: Marques Camila Moraes , Giroldi Cristiane Brunilde Bastian , Santana Julia Mazul , Rozin Leandro , Rubio Tatiane Aparecida Luiz Pelincer
Published: December 2022

O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o papel do enfermeiro no transplante pediátrico. Foi realizado buscas bibliográficas nas bases de dados ScieloBrazil e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “transplantationpediatric” AND “nurse professional” em inglês e “papel do enfermeiro” e “transplante” em português. Foi visualizado a importância do papel do enfermeiro na avaliação do paciente, na assistência ao paciente, na educação continuada, educação em saúde, coordenação e gerência nos diversos transplantes pediátricos. Sugere-se mais estudos futuros sobre o tema uma vez que foi evidenciado poucos artigos abordando o assunto.
Efeitos adversos associados ao uso excessivo de Diclofenaco: revisão sistemática
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Freitas , Azêdo Gênison Magalhães , Ventocilla Namie Valeria Inoue , Martins Paula Gomes , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes de
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O diclofenaco de sódio é usado para o manejo sintomático de algumas doenças inflamatórias. Esse medicamento pertence ao subgrupo dos AINES derivados do ácido fenilacético, utilizado principalmente na forma de sal sódico ou potássico. Os AINES têm ação antipirética, capacidade de controlar a inflamação e de proporcionarem analgesia, sendo bastante utilizados na população em geral. Além de compartilhar muitas atividades terapêuticas, essas drogas também compartilham vários efeitos colaterais indesejáveis. OBJETIVO: Avaliar os eventos adversos associados ao uso excessivo de diclofenaco. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, o acesso à bibliografia será por meio eletrônico, nas bases de dados indexados em ciências da saúde, tais como: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (NIH-Pubmed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Os critérios de seleção dos artigos foram: artigos originais e completos, publicados entre os anos de 2000 e 2022. Como exclusão foram todos os artigos originais incompletos, com ano de publicação inferiores ao ano de 2000 a 2022. RESULTADOS: Foi possível selecionar 10 artigos para responder aos objetivos propostos nesse trabalho. Os principais efeitos adversos foram: Efeitos gastrointestinais como o efeito mais comum, insuficiência renal, hepatotoxicidade e distúrbios hematológicos. Os achados indicam que a automedicação e o uso indiscriminado de anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais que inclui o diclofenaco são os principais responsáveis pela incidência de efeitos adversos em uma parcela da sociedade. Foi constatado que a atenção do uso desses medicamentos deverá de ser redobrada em usuários do sexo feminino, idosos e pacientes com predisposição a riscos gastrointestinais, renais, hepáticos, cardiovasculares e circulatórios, pois estes grupos têm maiores chances de desenvolver problemas relacionados ao uso do diclofenaco. CONCLUSÕES: O diclofenaco de sódio é o anti-inflamatório comum mais utilizado no tratamento de diversas infecções e no tratamento da dor. Contudo seu uso prolongado traz fatores de riscos à saúde daquele que utiliza.  Com o intuito de minimizar tais problemas, os autores destacam a importância da atenção farmacêutica.
Abordagem cirúrgica x abordagem a laser no tratamento da Anquiloglossia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Goursand Daniela , De Araújo Flávia Silva , De Paula Flávia Virgínia Lana , Dias Gabrielle Murta , Chaves Lina Valentina Ribeiro , Gonçalves Lincoln Rafael Soares
Published: December 2022

A anquiloglossia é um termo utilizado para definir uma situação clínica na qual um freio lingual é anormalmente curto ou a língua é fusionada no soalho da boca, condição que é popularmente conhecida como “língua presa”. O seu diagnóstico se dá ao nascer. Sendo assim, normalmente o problema se resolve com o passar dos anos, juntamente com acompanhamento multiprofissional, principalmente fonoaudiológico. A não resolução da anquiloglossia pode levar à perpetuação do problema ao longo da vida, causando danos emocionais ao indivíduo. Esta limitação da mobilidade lingual tem consequências diversas consoante à fase da vida em que o indivíduo se encontra. Assim, no recém nascido, os problemas se refletem durante o período de amamentação, enquanto que na criança se relacionam com o desenvolvimento da fala. Já na adolescência e na fase adulta, surgem problemas mecânicos, sociais e psicológicos. Uma das técnicas utilizadas para a remoção do freio é a frenectomia clássica cirúrgica (lâmina fria), sendo a precursora de todas as outras técnicas. A utilização do laser de alta potência em cirurgia de tecidos moles também é utilizada e tem demonstrado resultados muito favoráveis e de grande aceitação, pela eficácia, poder de incisão, ablação e boas respostas clínicas. Nesse contexto, é imprescindível que o cirurgião dentista tenha conhecimento sobre as técnicas cirúrgicas específicas para cada caso de anquiloglossia a fim entender a melhor técnica a ser utilizada; aplicando-a da melhor maneira para que haja um pronto restabelecimento do paciente. Portanto, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, as vantagens e desvantagens da terapia cirúrgica e da terapia a laser no tratamento da anquiloglossia.