bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing in Indonesian Islamic Banking Practices: Is It Equity or Debt Financing?
Authors: Purnomo Budi Supriatono , Nasim Arim , Besar Mohd. Hairul Azrin Haji , Suryadi Edi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing from Islamic banks in Indonesia is capital or debt financing, based on legal, accounting, and fiqh perspectives. To achieve this goal, a review is carried out on laws, Sharia Accounting Standards, MUI and DSN Fatwas, the Al Quran and Hadith, articles, the Financial Reports of Islamic Banks in Indonesia, and other relevant documents. This study concludes that the law as stipulated in Act No. 21 of 2008 limits Islamic banking operational activities only to the financial sector, and it is almost impossible to implement in a real economy. The current provision does not allow Islamic banking to act as an investor in a mudharabah contract or as an asset owner in a musyarakah contract. This is confirmed in the financial reports of Islamic banks, which do not report mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing as investments. In addition, in practice, Contract musyarakah cannot stand on its own but must be carried out in a multi-contract (hybrid) manner. Even though the Prophet had forbidden the practice of two contracts in one transaction. On the other hand, in distributing financing, banks do not have a sharia contract basis to act as shaibul mal. The bank's status as Al-Wakil or Mudharib does not justify it changing its status to Shahibul Mal when disbursing funds. As a result, the Contract of mudharabah and musyarakah financing carried out by banks with customers as mudharib becomes void.
The Commercialization of Islamophobia: Capitalizing on Apprehension
Authors: Nasrullah Riki , Prayogi Arditya , Lukman Fahmy , Parmin Parmin
Published: January 2025

Islamophobia, the irrational fear, prejudice, or hatred towards Islam and Muslims, has become a pervasive issue in contemporary society. While historical roots of Islamophobia exist, its commercialization has emerged as a distinct phenomenon in recent years. This article explores the commercialization of Islamophobia and its implications, shedding light on how various actors capitalize on apprehension to further their interests. The study employs a literature review approach to analyze and understand the phenomenon, revealing how media, politics, and business exploit and profit from fear, stereotypes, and negative perceptions surrounding Islam and Muslims. The consequences of the commercialization of Islamophobia are profound, perpetuating discrimination, marginalization, and violence against Muslim communities. To counter Islamophobia effectively, collective efforts must be made to dismantle fear-inducing narratives, promote empathy, and foster a comprehensive understanding of Islam and Muslims.
Strategic Industry in Islamic Political Economy Perspective
Authors: Alamsyah Indra Fajar , Uddin Md. Nazim
Published: January 2025

The development of strategic industries in Muslim countries in general, and specifically Indonesia, has found stagnant conditions, not developed and not even made a top priority in the concept of state development they are designing. This is in contrast to capitalist countries which are competing to become a new face as a country with the forefront strategic industry. The purpose of this article is to provide a conceptual description of thinking of Muslim countries in viewing sovereignty. Sovereignty in these days means independence from various dependencies, especially political-economic dependence. This study used a qualitative library research method. the results of the study found gaps in the concept of development in Muslim countries in the concept of development towards sovereignty through strategic industries. The novelty of this concept is to see the potential of ASEAN countries, especially Indonesia, to be able to take a big role in an important strategic industrial position for Muslim countries.
Eduecolinguistic Learning Design in Indonesian Formal Educational Institutions: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Nugraha Tubagus Chaeru , Tarshany Yasser M A Rahman , Suherman Agus M A Rahman , Amalia Rosaria M , Uray Uray M
Published: January 2025

Environmental problems in the world in general and in Indonesia in particular currently require serious solutions to create a conducive environment for future generations. This research describes education about environmental issues and the importance of ecological awareness in the younger generation. The research method used is descriptive quantitative which aims to analyse the environmental awareness of students and university students on the importance of protecting the environment. There are three stages of research, namely: data provision, data analysis, and data presentation—the first stage, providing data using a questionnaire with an online questionnaire instrument, namely Google Form. As for the research sample, namely junior high school students, high school students, university students, 350 respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique. The second stage is data analysis with content analysis and data verification from local environmental experts. In the third stage, the data is presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that the positive response of students and college students towards environmental awareness was very good 80%. Awareness of the need to actively participate in building public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, the percentage of positive responses is very good 97.77%. The students also understand that there are environmental problems in West Java, the most important of which is the problem of waste and water pollution and provide plans for various social actions to provide solutions to these problems, such as socialising the importance of (3R) reduce, reuse, and recycle; Other activities, such as: Donating used items that are still good, planting plants, and limiting the use of water and electricity.
Dominant Power and Its Bandwagoning Effect on Justice in the Middle East
Authors: Radiatie Novalita , Iskandar Winda Nurlaily Rafikalia , Dasadwiastaning Valentia Nadya , Morley Peter John
Published: January 2025

This research contributes to complementing the study of realism in international relations through bandwagoning by analyzing interdependence in the alliance of Muslim countries in the Middle East. The United States, as a dominant power, always takes part in the political map in the Middle East, which is considered strategic, by offering political, military, and economic assistance. The response of countries in the Middle East varies, depending on their national agendas and diplomatic relations. In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, several Muslim countries in the Middle East lost the value of impartial justice and depended on the interests of allies with the United States. The principle of independent justice has become blurred, leading to bias in the actions of Muslim countries that tend to support the United States. This research uses the concept of bandwagoning popularized by Kenneth Waltz in Theory of International Politics. This alliance contributes to the value of justice to follow the dominant power rather than uphold justice in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach based on secondary data collection. The analysis in this research compares several specific phenomena in the Middle East region, focusing on Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar, and Bahrain. This study uses national interest mapping to show that the interdependence of Muslim countries choosing to ally with the United States influences political actions and decisions without regard to the principle of impartial justice.
Social Entrepreneurship in Islamic Perspective Role of Islamic Values, Environmental Values and Social Enterprise Attitudes
Authors: Kurjono Kurjono , Juliana Juliana , Kamil Anton Abdulbasah , Mardiani Rika Abdulbasah , Setiawan Yana Abdulbasah , Samlawi Faqih Abdulbasah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Islamic values, environmental values, and social entrepreneurial attitudes on the social entrepreneurial intentions of Indonesian students. The research population consists of all UPI students from various faculties. Meanwhile, for the sample size of the research, 160 UPI students who have taken entrepreneurship courses were selected. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire distributed via a Google Form link. The research results show that Islamic values and environmental values have a positive and significant impact on social entrepreneurship intentions. Islamic values have a positive and significant impact on social entrepreneurship, and environmental values also have a positive and significant impact. Similarly, social entrepreneurship attitudes have a positive and significant impact on social entrepreneurship intentions. Social entrepreneurship attitudes mediate the influence of Islamic values on social entrepreneurship intentions and mediate the influence of environmental values on social entrepreneurship intentions. Thus, social entrepreneurship attitudes partially mediate both variables, namely Islamic values and environmental values. Based on these findings, it is necessary to revitalize the entrepreneurship education curriculum by incorporating aspects of social entrepreneurial attitudes into entrepreneurship courses at universities. Maintaining guidance for students on environmental values and enhancing social entrepreneurship attitudes through socially-based business activities.
Using Multimedia Resources as A Means To Enhance The Creative Potential Of Primary School Students
Authors: Vasilevna Yugay Ekaterina
Published: January 2025

Modernization of education is aimed not only at changing the content of the subjects studied, but also at changing approaches to teaching methods, expanding the arsenal of teaching methods, activating students' activities during classes and finding ways to solve some problems in the educational process.
The Influence of Internal Debt on Trade Balance and International Policy Objectives: A Conceptual Perspective
Authors:   Swiss School of Business and Management, Geneva, Switzerland, Annan Dr. David
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the intricate relationship between internal debt, trade balance, and international policy objectives, providing a conceptual perspective on how these elements interact within the broader economic framework. Internal debt, defined as the borrowing undertaken by governments from domestic sources, plays a pivotal role in shaping economic conditions and policy outcomes. The study examines how variations in internal debt levels can influence a nation's trade balance through mechanisms such as currency valuation, interest rates, and inflation. Furthermore, it highlights the implications of internal debt for achieving both internal policy objectives, such as economic stability and growth, and external objectives, including attracting foreign investment and maintaining a favorable international standing. By analyzing these dynamics, the paper underscores the importance of effective debt management strategies that align with sustainable economic practices. Ultimately, this conceptual framework aims to inform policymakers about the critical balance required between leveraging internal debt for development and ensuring long-term economic stability and competitiveness in the global market.
Socio-Economic Factors and Utilization of Primary Healthcare Services in Keffi Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, AGWAI Danjuma Peninnah , BAGE-JOHN, PhD Dorothy Akpovye ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Access to primary healthcare services is a fundamental right and a crucial determinant of overall population health. Primary healthcare represents the first point of contact for individuals seeking preventive care, diagnosis, treatment, and health education. However, the utilization of these essential services is not uniform across all segments of society, as various socio-economic factors play a significant role in influencing an individual's ability to access and effectively utilize primary healthcare services. Therefore, this study examined socio-economic factors and the utilization of primary health care services in Keffi Local Government Area of Nasarawa state, Nigeria. The study objectives were; to find out the primary health care services available for residents of Keffi LGA, to examine individuals’ income level and utilization of primary health care services and to ascertain the influence of individual level of education and utilization of primary health care services in Keffi LGA, Nasarawa state, Nigeria. The study adopted social determinants of health and behavioural theory of health care use to explain the socio-economic factors and utilization of primary healthcare services. A descriptive survey design was adopted, questionnaire and interview were used to gather data from 410 selected respondents through Multi-stage sampling technique. Hypothesis were analysed using Pearson Moment Product correlation and regression analysis with reliability of 0.5. The study found that within the study area, primary healthcare facility are available and accessible to the people. And income and educational level influencing the utilization of primary health care services. The study recommended the need to ensure adequate staffing of primary care facilities with general practitioners, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to meet the growing demand for services and the need to develop educational programs and campaigns specifically targeted at individuals with lower levels of education to increase their awareness and understanding of the importance of preventive care and timely access to primary healthcare services.
The Urgency of Regulating the State Institution of The President in Indonesian Laws
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Devrata Ignasius Justin , Saraswati Retno ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Diamantina Amalia ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The regulatory framework and institutional structure are inherently unified, as institutions can be defined as a formalized structure of rules embodied in a set of legal products. In Indonesia, the state institution of the President has not yet been regulated in a specific law. The extensive powers held by the President necessitate further study on regulating the President’s institution through a dedicated law. This study aims to explore and analyze the reasons why the state institution of the President is important to be governed by a specific law and what the framework of such a law should look like in the future. The research adopts a doctrinal approach, specifically a normative juridical method, with a descriptive research specification. The type of data used consists of legal materials, with library research employed as the method of data collection. This study discusses: (1) several reasons why the state institution of the President needs to be regulated in a dedicated law; (2) the fundamental reasons why such regulation must be established in law; and (3) several recommendations for the content of the Law on the State Institution of the President. The conclusion drawn from this study is that a national legal review on the Law of the State Institution of the President is highly important and should be conducted promptly, considering that the President is the only high state institution without specific regulations (laws) governing it.
SUPPLEMENTED VITAMIN D AND GLYCEMIC PARAMETERS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Ahmed Dikrayat A. , Mahmood Samira A. , Ali Khaled Saeed
Published: January 2025

There is alarming increase in prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus worldwide. Although lifestyle modifications may delay the development of type 2 diabetes, maintaining long term behavioral changes is difficult. Therefore, new strategies to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes are needed for people with impaired glucose tolerance. This research aimed to study the effect of supplemented vitamin D on glycemic control in newly diagnosed patients with T2DM. An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial, was carried out in the period from May to November, 2023, on newly diagnosed T2DM patients who met the inclusion criteria treated with metformin and vitamin D (n=30) or metformin only as control group (n=20).  attending Aden Diabetic Center at Al-Gamhouria General Modern Hospital, Aden.  Data collected by using structured questionnaire including sex, age, family history of diabetes, height, weight, waist circumference, adherence to diet and exercise, smoking and khat chewing. glycemic parameters and serum vitamin D level were also measured. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis with P ≤ 0.05 considered significant. Vitamin D and control group showed almost the same mean age, 49.7±7.87 years and 49.6±8.94 years, respectively. Paired t-test was applied to compare the baseline mean of vitamin D level with the mean after three months of vitamin D supplementation within vitamin D group, there was a slight increase in vitamin D levels with statistically significance difference (P=0.000), while the control group showed statistically insignificance difference after 3 months from baseline (P= 0.104). After 3 months supplementation with vitamin D, there was statistically significant differences from the baseline for HBAIc , FBG and  RBG within vitamin D group with P = 0.001, p=0.000 and p=0.000, respectively, where paired t-test was applied. There was a decrease in the percentage of patient with glycosylated hemoglobin category > 8.5% from (90% to 86%), after 3 months with no change in control group. In conclusion, glycemic parameters of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were slightly improved after supplementation with vitamin D compared to the standard treatment. Further studies with larger samples are crucial to address the status of vitamin D among diabetes.
PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE ARGUMENTATIONIN THE ORGANIZATION OF A COURSE ON CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: SUKHANOVA N.P.
Published: January 2025

The actual material for the study is the results of teaching practice in the university course “Logic and Critical Thinking”. This article continues the theme of methodological research of the scientific community in terms of discussing the category of critical thinking, methods and forms of developing the skills of the art of thinking critically. The subject for analysis is the content part of the educational project related to the theory of argumentation. The author's goal is to identify problematic topics in teaching argumentative theory that contribute to the transformation of students' ideas regarding constructive work with information. Attention is focused on the improbability of a universal approach to the study of argumentation, and the logical, rhetorical, and cognitive approaches in constructing the theory of argumentation are highlighted. The concept of educational search is built by addressing project participants to the difficulties in understanding the phenomenon of argumentation, drawing up argumentation maps, and finding a good argument. Pedagogical tasks are outlined that serve to increase students' experience in operating with rules and errors in argumentation. The course participants' own achievements in mastering the tools of effective argumentation were revealed.
The Influence of Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and ReceivablesTurnover on Profitability in Construction Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Putra Lodhu Aleandro Juvon , Purwatiningsih Anggraeni , Suprayitno Adi
Published: January 2025

The variables receivable turnover and inventory turnover have no effect on company profitability according to previous research, while cash turnover using the construction company sector was the reason for the research. The data sources analyzed in this research use quantitative data in the analysis carried out by researchers using numerical data. This research was obtained with secondary data from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange www.idx.co.id. The population of this research is construction sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Data obtained from researchers found that there were around 22 companies in the 2021-2023 period. Sampling used a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of research conducted by the researcher, it was found that there was a significant influence on cash turnover, but in the results made by the researcher it was found that accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover did not have a significant effect. This is supported the tests carried out by researchers.
Domestic Wastewater Management Program in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Kurniawan Primasunu G. , Kairupan Sisca B. , Tarore Steven
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine, analyze and describe the condition of infrastructure and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the domestic wastewater management program in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The research method used is qualitative research method. The results showed that first, Policy Standards and Objectives; The leaders in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUTR) already know the regulatory basis related to Domestic Wastewater Management. Then the people in Matabulu Village do not know the rules that apply to this program. And also in Matabulu Village, so far there has been no Standard Operational Procedure provided by the District Government to the Village Government. Even the achievement of the Program target is still not optimal. Second, Resources in Program Implementation; Program Beneficiaries are right on target, but the budget funds in this program are still lacking. Then there is participation provided by the Matabulu Village Community, such as providing land grants and labor assistance in the process of developing a Domestic Wastewater Management System (SPALD). And there are also parties who are responsible for the implementation of this program in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, namely from the Community Self-Help Group (KSM). Third, Communication between Program Implementers; KSMs who carry out regular reporting to the Village Government and even to the PUTR Office. Furthermore, the socialization given to beneficiaries is only about the construction of septic tanks or the construction of this program, and there has been no further socialization related to this program in Matabulu Village. But it is also found that there is still a lack of providing solutions from implementers and beneficiaries related to existing obstacles.
Personal Branding Strategies for Radio Broadcasters in the Digital Era: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Harlita Nindhasari  , Harliantara Harliantara , Zulaikha  , Nurannafi FSM  , I Made Sutika
Published: January 2025

The proliferation of digital media has significantly impacted the radio industry, necessitating broadcasters to adapt their strategies to maintain relevance and competitiveness. This study investigates the significance of personal branding for radio broadcasters in the digital era, identifies efficacious strategies for audience engagement, and establishes a robust online presence. Through a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and industry reports, this research elucidates the key elements of successful personal branding, including the development of a unique value proposition, creation of compelling content, and utilization of digital platforms such as social media, podcasts, and personal websites. The findings underscore the critical role of consistency, authenticity, and engagement in establishing trust and credibility with the audience. Furthermore, the study examines the advantages of collaborating with influencers and industry partners to expand reach and enhance personal brands. As the media landscape continues to evolve, radio broadcasters must invest in personal branding to differentiate themselves, demonstrate their expertise, and cultivate a loyal following. This study contributes to the field of communication science and provides valuable insights for radio broadcasters seeking to thrive in the digital era through the development of effective personal branding strategies.
Challenges and Opportunities in Human Resource Management in Indonesian Law Enforcement: A Literature Review
Authors: Fitrianto Arief , Suhariadi Fendy , Nur Basuki Minarno
Published: January 2025

Law enforcement in Indonesia faces complex challenges, such as a lack of human resource competency, weak inter-agency coordination, and the impact of decentralization that hampers the effectiveness of institutions such as the police and the Corruption Eradication Commission. This study uses a literature review approach based on the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) theory to explore the challenges and opportunities in human resource management in law enforcement. The research data were collected from literature originating from the Scopus database, focusing on geographically relevant articles (Indonesia) and published from 2000 to the present. The results of the study indicate that performance-based reforms, investment in training, utilization of digital technology, and strengthening inter-agency coordination can improve the effectiveness of human resource management. A humanistic approach to HRM can also strengthen personnel motivation and efficiency. Theoretically, this study enriches the literature on human resource management in developing countries. In contrast, managerially, this study offers practical recommendations for improving the recruitment, training, and performance evaluation systems in Indonesian law enforcement institutions.
The challenges experienced by probation officer in the facilitation of diversion programmes: Social work perspective
Authors: Tshivhase Jerry
Published: January 2025

This manuscript explores the challenges experienced by Probation officers (P.O) in the facilitation of diversion programmes. The study employed exploratory, contextual, descriptive, and phenomenological research designs, following the stages outlined by Creswell (2014) for data analysis. The data collected using a semi-structured interview guide was analyzed using Tesch's framework for thematic analysis. Ethical requirements such as informed consent, confidentiality, anonymity, voluntary participation, and the avoidance of harm were adhered to throughout the study. The study revealed numerous challenges that POs are confronted with when rendering diversion programme on a daily basis; namely low level of education, behaviour of the children during the programme, lack of resources, limited number of POs, accessibility of diversion programmes, training of POs, supervision of POs  and as a result they are affecting the effectiveness of the programmes. The study recommended that the Department of Social development should avail themselves to mitigate the challenges in the facilitation of diversion programmes. It must provide resources for the probation officers in order for them to render effective services, the number of POs rendering diversion programmes must be increased, the programmes must be accessible to the children, training of POs and supervision must be improved.
Using PTWS Approach to Improve Secondary School Students’ Essay Writing Skills
Authors: Jen Shirley Ling , Salam Abdul Rahim
Published: January 2025

This study addressed writing problems among Malaysian Form 3 school students. This is because second language writing has always presented serious difficulties for language learners. Furthermore, writing is one of the main skills tested in Malaysian English syllabus. In order to solve this problem, a student-centred approach, ‘Pair-Think-Write-Share (PTWS)’ was invented. It is a technique that encourages students to learn writing through working with their friends. It consists of three stages of essay writing: writing together, peer editing and peer reviewing. The study was carried out on a group of Form 3 students in one of the secondary schools in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. In order to triangulate the data, it was collected through analysis of past documents, a set of pre-test and post-test, questionnaires and semi-structured interview. The paired T-Test conducted in this study showed that students had improved significantly in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Students also showed favourable responses towards the use of Pair-Think-Write-Share (PTWS) in the questionnaire and interview conducted. Thus, Pair-Think-Write-Share (PTWS) approach is suitable for teaching writing as it involves students to write together through activities such as brainstorming, discussion, peer editing and peer reviewing. It is recommended that future research should include the use of PTWS technique with other age group of language learners as well.
El espíritu romántico en las Disertaciones de Lucas Alamán
Authors: Luna Santiago Germán
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora la visión que Lucas Alamán ofrece sobre la conquista de México en sus Disertaciones, así como los elementos historiográficos a los que recurre para llevar a cabo esta labor. Se estudia el diálogo que Alamán estableció con la literatura histórica europea de su época, a fin de mostrar que el autor empleó al marco historiográfico romántico para narrar la Conquista como un proceso violento de dominación, así como el hecho fundante de un país mestizo.
El ojo del cocodrilo, de Val Plumwood
Authors: Lomelin Fatima
Published: January 2025

En 1985, mientras Val Plumwood navegaba sola en su canoa en el Parque Nacional Kakadu (Australia), un cocodrilo gigante de agua salada la atrapó, la ahogó y dio tres giros de la muerte con su cuerpo. Después de sobrevivir a este encuentro, Val empezó a escribir sobre la vida y la muerte en términos ecológicos y la existencia humana pensada como presa y comida para la naturaleza.
DISEÑO DE UN PROCESO PARA EL CONTROL DEL INVENTARIO DE INSUMOS MÉDICOS
Authors: Soriano Dayra , Zapata Zelmer , Rodríguez Carvajal Santiago
Published: January 2025

Los insumos médicos son aquellos productos esenciales para el proceso de atención en salud de la población. Debido a su carácter perecedero y desechable representan un reto para las cadenas de suministros de los sistemas de salud viéndose más afectados los países en desarrollo como el nuestro, por fenómenos como la escasez y el desabastecimiento de estos insumos. Mediante una revisión documental en bases de datos de acceso abierto tales como Google académico, Redalyc y Scielo buscando resultados del año 2014 al 2023. A pesar de que los estudios eran realizados en diferentes países de Latinoamérica los problemas eran repetitivos: errores en registro de caducidad, preponderancia del inventario físico, ausencia de manuales de procedimientos, falta de infraestructura, falta de capacitación y talleres sobre el manejo del inventario, personal impermeable al cambio, falta de personal, desconocimiento de los procesos de recepción, almacenamiento y distribución. Por medio de este estudio se logró evidenciar la importancia de la cadena de suministros de insumos médicos para una gestión de inventario eficiente, seguro y de calidad que satisfaga las necesidades de atención, ya que el carácter perecedero y desechable de estos insumos condiciona la gestión de la cadena de suministros en las instalaciones de salud de primer nivel de atención, con el interés de optimizar el control del inventario de insumos médicos en instalaciones de salud del primer nivel de atención en la República de Panamá
EXPOSICIÓN DEL HUMO DE TABACO; PREVALENCIA DE ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS EN LA NIÑEZ DE AMÉRICA LATINA.
Authors: González Morales Israel , Bellido. Doris
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La exposición al humo de tabaco está relacionada con patologías respiratorias en niños, quienes tienen defensas respiratorias aún inmaduras. En Panamá, este problema no está bien documentado. Se revisan datos de América Latina para comprender la prevalencia e impacto del tabaquismo pasivo en la infancia. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de siete artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2023, en revistas indexadas como: Scielo, PubMed, Redalyc, abarcando estudios cualitativos y descriptivos sobre enfermedades respiratorias en niños y su exposición al humo de tabaco en el hogar. Resultados y discusión: La exposición al humo en hogares con niños es alta en la región. En El Salvador, más de 1.1 millones de niños sufrieron enfermedades respiratorias relacionadas con el tabaquismo. En Perú, el 15% de los niños menores de 12 años están expuestos en sus hogares. En Cuba y México, la exposición aumenta el riesgo de síntomas como tos y sibilancias. La intervención para dejar de fumar mejora significativamente la salud infantil. Conclusión: La exposición al humo de tabaco sigue siendo un riesgo alto para la salud respiratoria infantil en América Latina. Se recomienda fortalecer los programas de cesación de fumar y políticas de control para proteger a los niños. La participación de los profesionales de salud es esencial.
Efikasnost postupka rešavanja sporova povodom registracije naziva nacionalnih internet domena Srbije
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Jovanović Marko
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses at the analysis of efficiency of the procedure for settlement of disputes arising out of registration of Serbian national domain names. Procedural efficiency is assessed in light of three criteria: time necessary for protection of rights, costs of such protection and foreseeability of effects produced by specific acts aimed at protection of rights. In the first part of the analysis, the author examines the provisions of the Rules of procedure for settlement of disputes arising out of registration of Serbian national domain names which deal with certain phases of the procedure (establishment of juridiction of the Commission for dispute settlement, constitution of the panel, enforcement of the decision), certain procedural acts (service of documents) as well as certain aspects of this type of proceedings (duration of the proceedings and relationship between courts and Commission). After establishing that the Rules indeed provide for an efficient procedure for dispute settlement, the author moves on to examining the possibilities for further promotion of procedural efficiency. Taking into consideration the legal framework for ADR in Serbia, the author concludes that there is currently little room for significant improvement of procedural efficiency. However, it would be reasonable to expect that the improvement of legal framework and the promotion of ADR practice would bring positive changes in this field.
Zaštita autorskog prava i pravo na privatnost elektronskih komunikacija u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Reljanović Mario
Published: January 2025

The development of electronic communication favors the development of unauthorized copying and distribution of copyrighted works through the Internet. Massive scale of this phenomenon in recent years, has caused different reactions of copyright owners, from media campaigns against piracy to greater engagement in the detection and prosecution of persons engaged in the illegal distribution of copyrighted works. In an effort to combat these negative phenomena, copyright holders in the Republic of Serbia initiated the practice of sending „warning letters“ against persons downloading copyrighted works that were illegally placed in the distribution. This „warning letters“ were sent via Internet service providers, thus violating the right to privacy of Internet users since it was quite certain that the copyright holders or their legal representatives, could not find a legal way to get information about the contents of electronic communications of individuals on the Internet. The behavior of the copyright holders raised series of questions, among which the most important were: how Internet users had to behave in a case they got a warning letter? What was the role of Internet providers in this strange relationship? How could copyright holders be effectively protected without compromising the rights of others? Research aimed to find the appropriate responses by analyzing the position of all three parties in this situation (copyright holders, Internet service providers, Internet users) in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia, as well as through the analysis of possible remedies that could be used to stop unauthorized distribution of copyrighted works. It also pointed out to new tendencies in solving such problems in alternative ways, within the existing legal framework.
author index
Authors: Pafmj
Published: January 2025

author index
Subject index
Authors: Pafmj
Published: January 2025

Subject index
Acute dystonic reaction
Authors: Bourgeois Jamie
Published: January 2025

A perceptive nurse’s assessment ensures prompt treatment.
Redes de miembros de comités de auditoría en las empresas europeas: un análisis descriptivo
Authors: López Iturriaga Félix J. , García Cobo Ruth , Zarza Herranz César
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se estudian las redes de miembros de comités de auditoría en empresas europeas cotizadas, analizando su estructura y evolución de 2005 a 2020. Las conexiones entre consejeros se identifican por su participación simultánea en el mismo comité de auditoría. Se recopilaron datos de 225 empresas de los principales índices bursátiles europeos, con un total de 6,899 consejeros, de los cuales 2,688 participan en comités de auditoría.
Los resultados muestran una red de comités de auditoría fragmentada, pero significativa, con un aumento en la proporción de empresas conectadas durante el periodo estudiado. La mayoría de las conexiones son nacionales, aunque existen redes internacionales en países con mercados interiores más pequeños. Los análisis de centralidad indican que ciertos miembros ocupan posiciones estratégicas, facilitando el flujo de información y recursos. Estos hallazgos destacan la influencia de las redes de consejeros en la gobernanza corporativa, sugiriendo que la centralidad en estas redes puede influir en las prácticas de auditoría y la transparencia financiera.
Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento en cinco áreas: proporciona una visión detallada de la estructura y dinámica de las redes de comités de auditoría europeos; destaca la importancia de las conexiones entre consejeros y su impacto en la transparencia financiera y el gobierno corporativo; ofrece un análisis temporal amplio (2005-2020) que permite observar la evolución de estas redes; presenta un análisis geográfico revelando la influencia de la proximidad y las tradiciones de internacionalización en la formación de estas redes; y realiza un análisis segmentado por sectores económicos.
Substantiation of approaches and their implementation within the framework of increasing the efficiency of the feed production technology
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Vishnevsky Alexander , Dotsenko Sergey , Kryuchkova Lyudmila
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis and accepted approaches, innovative schemes for obtaining feed products based on local raw materials of increased biological value have been developed and proposed. The compositions of innovative feed products according to eleven variants of their production are substantiated. The characteristic of the obtained products is given with the establishment of their biological value.

Key words: EFFICIENCY, FORMULATION, FLOUR, RAW MATERIALS, TECHNOLOGY, SCHEME, PRESS GRANULATOR, PRODUCT, GRANULATE, BIOLOGICAL VALUE
Ondjango angolano e animismo africano no conto“A morte do Velho Kipacaça”, de Boaventura Cardoso
Authors: Brasil Francisca Patrícia Pompeu
Published: January 2025

Os ondjangos, de origem angolana e instrumentos de atuação social, são encontros de diálogo, de partilha de saberes ancestrais e de levantamento de questões e discussões de interesse comunitário. O conto “A Morte do Velho Kipacaça”, do escritor angolano Boaventura Cardoso, começa com a encenação de um ondjango, cujo objetivo é descobrir a causa da seca que ameaça o bem-estar social. No final da reunião, chega-se à conclusão de que a estiagem possivelmente está relacionada com o desaparecimento/morte do caçador Kipacaça. No conto, observa-se que a imaginação criativa do autor opera de forma consistente ⎯ o que é comprovado pela forma como o pensamento animista é apresentado: através da temática do sobrenatural e das estratégias narrativas adotadas. No presente trabalho, interessa-nos analisar o conto “A morte do Velho Kipacaça” a partir de apontamentos sobre o Realismo Animista Africano. Para isso, foram utilizados, como principais fontes de consulta, os seguintes textos: O vão da voz: a metamorfose do narrador na ficção angolana, de Terezinha Taborda Moreira (2005); “«Metamorfoses decoloniais»: o inconsciente animista e transmutações como cosmovisão nas Literaturas Africanas”, de Silvio Ruiz Paradiso (2023); e “Reflexões provisórias sobre animismo, modernismo/colonialismo e a ordem africana do conhecimento”, de Harry Garuba (2018).
Saudade, loss and longing in Katherine Vaz’s short fiction
Authors: Lacerda Inês de Almeida Forjaz de
Published: January 2025

This article examines markers of loss and longing in Katherine Vaz’s short fiction through two short stories from her collections: “My Bones Here Are Waiting for Yours” (Our Lady of the Artichokes [2008]), and “Blue Flamingo Looks at Red Water” (The Love Life of an Assistant Animator [2016]), both which explore how the loss of a child affects its mother. Loss, longing, and temporality are key elements in these stories, opening avenues for thinking about saudade as an expanded sense of dislocation that is by no means culturally exclusive. These elements in Vaz’s texts bring a “new tone” to experiences of loss, as memories accompanying the dislocating effects of loss also allow pain to be overcome and revised. From the standpoint of the future, Vaz’s characters gain a shifted comprehension of unjust and unavoidable events; amidst the chaos of sadness and dislocation, saudade plays a pivotal role in recasting notions of fate and fatality.
Those Who Live at the Shoreline: Life & Death of the Dalit Subalterns as seen in Amitav Ghosh’s "The Hungry Tide" and Arundhati Roy’s "The God of Small Things"
Authors: Sethi Sakshi
Published: January 2025

For long, the tension between life and death has shaped our understanding of human existence. Nevertheless, thinkers like Agamben (1998) posit that power and politics also play an essential role in defining our lived realities. His concept of homo sacer illustrates how power dynamics systematically marginalize certain individuals, stripping them of their humanity and pushing them to the fringes of society. Even in modern democracies that profess to uphold rights, many remain invisible. This raises a critical question: Do these promises of autonomy truly extend to everyone? In this context, this paper explores the representation and lived experiences of Dalit subalterns in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide (2004) and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things (1997). By exploring these texts, the study aims to reveal how systemic marginalization impacts individual realities, ultimately challenging notions of autonomy in modern democracies and highlighting the broader implications of power and exclusion on human existence.
Dos silenciados: figurações da morte em “Proletarierkinder” (Filhos de Proletários) (1910), de Alfons Petzold e “An die Verstummten” (Aos Emudecidos) (1915), de Georg Trakl
Authors: Ribeiro Sofia
Published: January 2025

A temática da grande cidade na poesia de língua alemã mereceu atenção privilegiada por parte de poetas naturalistas e expressionistas. Uns e outros refletiram sobre a tensa conjuntura vivencial urbana e industrial e transpuseram para poesia experiências e vivências da grande cidade, as mais das vezes perpassadas por sofrimento e sentimentos de angústia. Esta nova poesia urbana levanta uma série de questões que ganham hoje em dia, num mundo cada vez mais absorto no fragmentário e no mutismo, uma relevância muito especial. “Proletarierkinder” (Filhos de Proletários), de Alfons Petzold e “An die Verstummten” (Aos Emudecidos), de Georg Trakl, são exemplos ilustrativos da representação da cidade na lírica no início do século XX. Nos dois poemas a cidade surge — embora sob diferentes perspetivas — como um limbo entre vida e morte, sintetizado numa retórica do silêncio, que procuraremos analisar.
МЕХАНИКА РАЗРУШЕНИЯ БЕТОНА. ЧАСТЬ 2. ФРАКТАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ РАЗРУШЕНИЯ БЕТОНА ПРИ СЖАТИИ
Authors: SELYAEV Vladimir , SELYAEV Pavel , BABUSHKINA Delmira
Published: January 2025

The article considers a fractal model of concrete destruction under the action of compressive loads. Conditions have been determined under which it is possible to implement one of the mechanisms of destruction - tear-off or shear. It has been shown that destruction of the sample occurs by separation mechanism under the action secondary stress field.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TESTING METHOD OF THE STRENGTH IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHELL SLAB
Authors: MIRSAYAPOV Ilshat , SELIVANOV Anton , REGER Fedor
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to the development of an engineering method for testing the strength in the transverse direction for a reinforced concrete shell slab.
Privileges in Printmaking
Authors: Rijks Marlise
Published: January 2025

The Low Countries became a centre of printmaking in the early modern period. Printmaking was a disruptive image-technology because it produced images as multiples on an unprecedented scale. With its success also came problems. One was that copying became a problem as it had not been before in the visual arts. This article discusses three approaches used by early modern printmakers to dealing with the problems presented by copying and the fact that prints came in multiples. The first was to acquire privileges as legal protection against copying. Privileges are usually seen as the predecessors of copyright, but here it is argued that this is only part of the story and that they also served as a claim of reliability. A second approach was to take full advantage of the opportunities presented by the fact that prints came in multiples, and to produce images as efficiently as possible, in effect endlessly copying the same images. A third approach was to purposefully ignore the technological possibilities of printmaking and instead produce small print runs or slightly different states of one image. These approaches, it is argued, were related both to technological possibilities and to changing ideas about the (visual) arts, showing how the meanings of concepts such as ‘invention’ and ‘skill’ were shifting at this time.