bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING TEACHERS EPISTEMOLOGICAL BELIEFS AND INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES AS PREDICTORS OF STUDENTS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: GUMANDAM ALFE SUANER , MANGILA BENJAMIN
Published: April 2022

This study was undertaken to ascertain the epistemological beliefs and instructional practices of English teachers and their relationship to the academic achievement of students in all secondary schools of Quality Learning Circle I (QuaLCi I), in the municipalities of Dumingag, Mahayag, and Josefina, Zamboanga del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines, during the School Year 2018-2019. It made use of the descriptive correlational research design with the questionnaire-checklist as primary data gathering tool. The findings of the study clearly revealed that English teachers possessed fair personal views about the nature of knowledge and learning. They also employed varied instructional practices throughout most lessons in the entire unit or topic. Majority of the high school students had initially mastered basic competencies in the English subject. The teachers’ epistemological beliefs were positively correlated with their instructional practices. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between the teachers’ epistemological beliefs and instructional practices and their students’ academic achievement.
ISLAMIC THOUGHTS OF MUHAMMAD UTHMAN EL-MUHAMMADY IN SOCIAL, CIVIL SOCIETY AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: SAIRAN MOHD AMMYRUL ASHRAF , AHMAD SHUKRI
Published: April 2022

This article will be focuses on social, civil society and cultural base on perspective of Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady in Islamic thought. Some of his view and contribution will be analysed in this article. This research uses qualitative and descriptively method for analyses the content of his work. The finding of this research found that El-Muhammady was a fighter of Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah among the Islamic scholars. In the social theory, he firmly rejected social ideologies from the West perspective that are clearly contradict to al-Qur’an and sunnah. In the term of asabiyyah, he defended this concept for the sake of the interests and struggle of Islam base on ideology by Ibn Khaldun and Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah. In the cultural aspect, El-Muhammady explained that the “golden age” cultural is the Islamic traditional culture base on Prophet Muhammad era. From the analysis, the research found that El-Muhammady Islamic thought in social, civil society and culture is always in the context of Islamic world view of Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah. Any ideology from western world view is contrary to the teaching of Islam.
FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS SATISFACTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION SERVICES
Authors: MUSTAPHA NUR ARFAH , JAMIL KHAIRINA , ALSHAARI SYAZWANI ABU HASAN , NORDIN SYAFIQAH
Published: April 2022

University student’s satisfaction is very important to institutional success in this effective establishments have satisfied ‘customers’ as a result of this satisfaction supports the incoming of further students or customers. Ratings of student satisfaction are getting clearer. Higher learning institution are dealing with young adults. This gives some changes toward the higher learning environment and this is important to ensure the survivability of the college. Due to the changes in higher learning industry satisfaction factors' that used to satisfy students are no longer the same especially in this post pandemic of covid-19. In order for this college to sustain and maintain successful, the college really need to look into the new factors. To address this issue, the present study seeks to explore the relationship between students’ satisfaction and service quality of higher education institution services.
New Cultivars
Authors: Wilson Phil , Leo Song Jr.
Published: April 2022

The cultivars Sarracenia leucophylla 'Schnell's Ghost', Pinguicula 'Titan' are described.
New Cultivars
Authors: Hinkson Stephen J. , Meyers-Rice Barry
Published: April 2022

The cultivars Nepenthes 'Scarlet Splash', Utricularia calycifida 'Asenath Waite' are described.
New Cultivars
Authors: Sacilotto Rob
Published: April 2022

The cultivars Sarracenia leucophylla 'Cronus', Sarracenia 'Fireworks', Sarracenia 'Tornado' are described.
IN A SOCIO-DEFINED ECONOMY SALARY COMPENSATION MODEL
Authors: Mirzakarimova Muyassar , Pardaeva Baxtiniso , Azimova Lola
Published: April 2022

THE ARTICLE EXAMINES THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE COMPENSATION MODEL FOR LABOR REMUNERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MODERN MARKET ECONOMY. THIS METHOD OF PAYMENT OF LABOR HAS A GREAT IMPACT ON THE EMPLOYEES OF THE FIRM AS WELL AS ON THE INCREASE IN THE PROFIT AND PROFITABILITY OF THE FIRM IN THE ACCOUNT OF COMPENSATING ITS EMPLOYEE LABOR. THE IDEA OF COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT AROSE IN THE CONDITIONS OF A COMPLEX, COMPETITIVE STRUGGLE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, IN WHICH ALL ENTERPRISES COULD PAY ATTENTION TO THE PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION. THE CREATION OF A SYSTEM OF REWARDING WORKERS BASED ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IS A KEY FACTOR THAT ENCOURAGES THE EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE OF THE TEAM
MODEL OF BRAND VALUE ASSESSMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zufarova Nozima
Published: April 2022

OVER THE PAST FEW DECADES, BRAND CAPITAL IDENTIFICATION HAS BEEN SEEN AS A PROBLEM WAITING TO BE SOLVED FOR MARKETING RESEARCHERS, AND A LOT OF RESEARCH IS BEING DONE. THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO IDENTIFY THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE FORMED IMAGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS INTO A BRAND, AS WELL AS THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE FORMATION OF THE BRAND OF UNIVERSITIES, MEASURING BRAND CAPITAL. THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY CAN BE USED TO SET KEY STRATEGIC GOALS FOR BRAND MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITIES.
ASSESS THE TAX IMPACT OF RESERVES ON POTENTIAL LOSSES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS ON LOANS
Authors: Abdullaev Zafarjon
Published: April 2022

THIS ARTICLE PROVIDES AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE INCOME TAX RATE ON RESERVES ON POSSIBLE LOSSES ON LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS. THE ANALYSIS REVEALED A HIGH POSITIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF RESERVES FOR POSSIBLE LOSSES ON LOANS AND THE CORPORATE INCOME TAX RATE.
The future of smallholders in forest frontier areas. A compilation of perspectives
Authors: Kusters Koen
Published: April 2022

This booklet compiles different views on the future role of smallholders in forested landscapes. It first characterizes three archetypical narratives of the role of smallholders in sustainable rural development, followed by 11 interviews with international experts that address the role of smallholders from various angles, with specific attention to the position and preferences of young people.
De 403-verklaring en de aansprakelijkheid voor uit arbeidsovereenkomsten (en andere duurovereenkomsten) voortvloeiende verplichtingen
Authors: Zwemmer J.P.H.
Published: April 2022

In het afgelopen decennium is in de (lagere) jurisprudentie op uiteenlopende wijze geoordeeld over de omvang van de 403-aansprakelijkheid van de moedermaatschappij voor uit arbeids- en andere duurovereenkomsten voortvloeiende verplichtingen van haar vrijgestelde groepsmaatschappij (hierna dochtermaatschappij). De centrale vraag daarbij was telkens of deze aansprakelijkheid alleen geldt voor verplichtingen voortvloeiend uit tijdens de aansprakelijkstellingstelling aangegane arbeidsovereenkomsten of tevens voor verplichtingen voortvloeiend uit voor de aansprakelijkstelling aangegane arbeidsovereenkomsten en, indien dat laatste het geval was, of de aansprakelijkheid dan alleen voor gedurende de aansprakelijkstelling uit arbeidsovereenkomsten voortvloeiende verplichtingen geldt of ook voor daarvoor reeds uit arbeidsovereenkomsten ontstane verplichtingen.
De nieuwe Leidraad meldingen van de IGZ
Authors: de Jong E.J.C.
Published: April 2022

De nieuwe Leidraad meldingen van de IGZ

De Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg (IGZ) heeft een nieuwe leidraad gemaakt voor de omgang met meldingen die aan de IGZ worden gedaan. Anders dan in de vorige leidraad (uit 2007) wordt een onderscheid gemaakt tussen verplichte en onverplichte meldingen. Voorts worden meer concreet de stappen die moeten worden gevolgd benoemd. Het gaat dan in het bijzonder ook om de wijze van handelen die de IGZ verwacht van de zorgaanbieder op wie de melding betrekking heeft. De nieuwe leidraad laat nog veel vraagpunten over, in het bijzonder ook de vraag welke (persoons)gegevens een zorgaanbieder aan de IGZ dient te verstrekken. Zowel met betrekking tot het verstrekken van persoonsgegevens van patiënten, als met betrekking tot persoonsgegevens van personeel/medewerkers bestaat geen sluitende wettelijke regeling.
De Tweede Evaluatie Wet op de beroepen in de individuele gezondheidszorg
Authors: Sijmons J.G. , Hubben J.H.
Published: April 2022

De Tweede Evaluatie Wet op de beroepen in de individuele gezondheidszorg

De tweede evaluatie van de Wet op de beroepen in de individuele gezondheidszorg, ruim tien jaar na de eerste evaluatie verschenen, komt tot gelijksoortige bevindingen als die eerste evaluatie uit 2002. De wettelijke regeling is niet erg bekend. Het tuchtrecht is aan herziening toe. Toch is er sprake van een gewijzigde context, waarin de Wet BIG door nieuwe kwaliteitsregulering de meer bescheiden status heeft gekregen van een borging van de basiskwaliteit van de beroepsbeoefenaar via opleiding. De evaluatie ziet nadrukkelijker een rol voor de IGZ in het tuchtrecht, dat concurreert met het bestuursrecht.
Het juridische kader voor ‘health checks’: balanceren tussen vrijheid en bescherming
Authors: Ploem M.C. , Dute J.C.J.
Published: April 2022

Het juridische kader voor ‘health checks’: balanceren tussen vrijheid en bescherming

Het (commerciële) aanbod van tests of ‘health checks’ die gezondheidsrisico’s aan het licht kunnen brengen, neemt in rap tempo toe. De overheid dient consumenten die daarvan gebruik willen maken in principe vrij te laten dat te doen. Tegelijkertijd dient zij hen te beschermen tegen de (fysieke en psychische) schade die ze daarbij kunnen oplopen. In dit artikel wordt het juridische kader dat dit soort schade moet tegengaan, onder de loep genomen. Uit een analyse hiervan komt naar voren dat er aanleiding is dit, ter bescherming van consumenten, aan te scherpen.
Hulp bij zelfdoding in de psychiatrie
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: April 2022

Hulp bij zelfdoding in de psychiatrie

Verzoeken van psychiatrische patiënten om hulp bij zelfdoding moeten behoedzaam worden beoordeeld, maar inwilliging ervan past binnen de geldende regels. Na jarenlange terughoudendheid neemt de bereidheid onder psychiaters om verzoeken om hulp bij zelfdoding van psychiatrische patiënten serieus te nemen toe. Sommige juristen bepleiten een aanpassing van de toetsingsprocedure in deze gevallen. Daarvoor is echter geen reden.
Kroniek rechtspraak Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg
Authors: Sijmons J.G.
Published: April 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg

Deze kroniek bevat een overzicht van de jurisprudentie inzake de Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg vanaf juni 2012 tot september 2014. De jurisprudentie betreft geschillen over de budgettering, de kapitaallasten, procedurele aspecten en handhavingsbeslissingen. De jurisprudentie in deze kroniek markeert het einde van de budgetfinanciering.
Naar een samenhangend kader voor het gebruik van de bevoegdheid tot inzage van patiëntendossiers door de IGZ
Authors: Hubben J.H. , de Die A.C. , Gevers J.K.M.
Published: April 2022

Naar een samenhangend kader voor het gebruik van de bevoegdheid tot inzage van patiëntendossiers door de IGZ

De IGZ heeft een wettelijke bevoegdheid tot het inzien van patiëntendossiers. De vraag is wanneer de IGZ van die bevoegdheid gebruik mag maken zonder toestemming van de patiënt. Dit artikel is een bewerking van een advies van de auteurs aan de KNMG. Het verkent de mogelijkheden om via beleidsregels tot een beter beoordelingskader te komen.
Verslag najaarsvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2014
Authors: Smeur J.C.
Published: April 2022

Verslag najaarsvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2014

Verslag van de op vrijdag 7 november 2014 gehouden najaarsvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht die als thema had: ‘Strafrecht als waarborg voor kwaliteit van zorg’. Het inhoudelijke gedeelte van de vergadering bestond in hoofdzaak uit twee voordrachten over de toenemende nadruk op het handhavende deel van het (gezondheids)recht, waaronder het strafrecht, ten aanzien van zowel reguliere zorgverleners als alternatieve behandelaren.
Verslag expertmeeting 10 maart 2015: Wetgeving gedwongen zorg in balans?
Authors: ten Cate-Adema F.D.M. , de Groot I.
Published: April 2022

Verslag expertmeeting 10 maart 2015: Wetgeving gedwongen zorg in balans?

De thematische wetsevaluatie gedwongen zorg adviseert tot harmonisatie van de rechtspositie van diegenen die te maken krijgen met ‘gedwongen’ zorg. Deze harmonisatie zou het beste gerealiseerd worden door een drietal wetsvoorstellen gelijktijdig te behandelen, te weten: de Wet verplichte geestelijke gezondheidszorg (Wvggz), de Wet zorg en dwang (WZD) en de Wet forensische zorg (Wfz). Eén wettelijke regeling hanteren voor de geestelijke gezondheidszorg, de psychogeriatrie en de verstandelijk gehandicaptenzorg, waarbinnen differentiatie mogelijk is voor de verschillende sectoren, verdient de voorkeur.
Kroniek rechtspraak Wet Bopz 2013-2014
Authors: Dörenberg V.E.T.
Published: April 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak Wet Bopz 2013-2014

Deze kroniek bevat een selectie van rechtspraak die is gewezen in de periode van 1 januari 2013 tot en met 31 januari 2015. Er is aandacht voor uitspraken met betrekking tot de inhoudelijke vereisten voor gedwongen opneming, de procedurele vereisten, vereisten rondom bijzondere machtigingen en vereisten rondom gedwongen verblijf. Hierin is dit keer ook een aantal tuchtrechtelijke uitspraken betrokken.
Buiten de (mensenrechten)orde?
Authors: Dute J.C.J.
Published: April 2022

Buiten de (mensenrechten)orde? Over het niet ratificeren van het Biogeneeskundeverdrag door Nederland

In 1997 is in het kader van de Raad van Europa het ‘Verdrag inzake de rechten van de mens en de biogeneeskunde’ tot stand gekomen en door Nederland onmiddellijk ondertekend. Oogmerk van het verdrag is de bescherming van de mensenrechten in relatie tot de geneeskunde en de medische wetenschap. Inmiddels heeft de regering aan het parlement laten weten dat Nederland niet zal overgaan tot ratificatie van het verdrag. De argumenten die de regering daarvoor aanvoert (een negatief advies van de Raad van State uit 2000, de noodzaak van het maken van voorbehouden en een nationaal debat moet mogelijk blijven) zijn niet overtuigend. Met het afzien van ratificatie plaatst Nederland zich op medisch-ethisch terrein buiten de internationale mensenrechtenorde.
Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
Authors: de Ridder M.J.J.
Published: April 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht

In deze kroniek worden in het kort de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen in de jurisprudentie besproken in de periode van 1 juni 2013 tot en met 1 juni 2015. Daarbij wordt eerst ingegaan op de diverse gronden waarop de aansprakelijkheid kan worden gebaseerd: schenden van de zorgplicht, ontoelaatbare gevaarzetting, onbevoegde uitoefening, schenden toezichthoudende taak/bijzondere zorgplicht, gebruik maken van een gebrekkige hulpzaak, niet nakomen protocol, het ontbreken van informed consent en bijzondere vormen van aansprakelijkheid. Voorts wordt ingegaan op het causaal verband en toerekening, in welk kader ook de ontwikkelingen op het gebied van de kansschade aan bod komen. Andere onderwerpen die in de kroniek worden besproken zijn: de omvang van de schadevergoedingen, onrechtmatige uitlatingen over de hulpverlener en het beroepsgeheim.
Kroniek rechtspraak tuchtrecht
Authors: de Jong E.J.C. , Kastelein W.R.
Published: April 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak tuchtrecht

In deze zevende kroniek rechtspraak tuchtrecht die in TvGR wordt gepubliceerd, worden in grote lijnen dezelfde onderwerpen als in de vorige kroniek behandeld, namelijk opvallende uitspraken over ontvankelijkheid en aanverwante procesrechtelijke onderwerpen, vraagstukken rond ouderlijk gezag, voorbehouden handelingen, verantwoordelijkheidsverdeling, (de zwaarte van) de door de tuchtcolleges opgelegde tuchtmaatregelen, verwisselingen, rapporten en verklaringen, alsmede dossiervoering.
El cuidado anímico en Nietzsche: Sócrates y Epicuro
Authors: Marcio Cid Ignacio
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo pretende mostrar: 1) que la praxis filosófica epicúrea, con sus postulados conceptuales, és en gran medida aceptada por Nietzsche y afines a él; 2) que ese reconocimiento hacia Epicuro tiene que ver con su modelo de vida eudemonista, presentista y menos intelectualizante que el socrático-platónico; 3) que, aun desde la concepción nietzscheana de una cierta filosofía griega en cuanto vía de decadencia antiartística, el quehacer epicúreo se considera un programa de afirmación vital, capaz de soslayar en parte el carácter opresivo de la racionalidad y de conciliar al ser humano con la felicidad y la plenitud corporales. Para ello, se esboza el tratamiento nietzscheano de Sócrates con su doble perspectiva; se estudia la propuesta de cuidado anímico que hizo el maestro de Platón, inspiradora de la filosofía helenística, cuando el griego se convierte en individuo y súbdito y se recluye en sí mismo; se investiga luego la presencia y la doble consideración de Epicuro en las obras de Nietzsche, y se analizan, por último, los rasgos notables del cuidado anímico epicúreo y su recepción valorativa por parte del filósofo alemán, tomando en consideración la filiación socrática y los puntos de convergencia o divergencia que muestran los programas filosóficos del tábano y del samio.
Sexual difference and the conduct of critique (Nietzsche and Irigaray)
Authors: Deutscher Penelope
Published: April 2022

For Nietzsche, a phenomenon, a belief, a mode of knowledge, or of subjectivity, confronts us with the possibility of creating, rather than presupposing, the criteria for its evaluation. In his Untimely Meditations, he widened the parameters of criticizability in just this way, proposing that history might be evaluated from the criterion of whether it is good or bad for life. Nietzsche provokes us to ask what the right question is to bring to history. Stepping back to formulate a response might allow us to appreciate the difference between interrogating the accuracy of historical accounts and assessing their effects.
Un absurdo aislamiento. La soledad como «leitmotiv» en Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Pérez Jorquera Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo trata de mostrar la relevancia de la soledad en la vida de Nietzsche, haciendo la precisión de distinguir entre las palabras aislamiento (Vereinsamung), soledad (Einsamkeit) e incomunicación (Isolation). Se analizarán una serie de obras, cartas y manuscritos inéditos del pensador alemán con el propósito de resaltar la necesidad de realizar una diferenciación en el momento de traducir al autor al castellano, incorporar correcciones a ediciones ya conocidas y reforzar además esta argumentación con una selección de comentarios de especialistas que acentúan la relevancia de que la soledad fue para Nietzsche un elemento crucial para sus obras.
1968: Zaratustra posfordista
Authors: Cano German
Published: April 2022

En este artículo trataré de discutir la tesis según la cual el «efecto Nietzsche» en el pensamiento francés ligado al Mayo del 68, aparte de inaugurar una funesta «hermenéutica de la inocencia», solo sirvió de trinchera ideológica en una «revolución pasiva» frente a las reivindicaciones políticas y económicas de la clase trabajadora. A la luz de esta intención, me gustaría explorar en qué medida el efecto intempestivo nietzscheano empieza a cobrar sentido en un nuevo escenario «histórico» que busca esclarecer otro sentido de su «modernidad» y su sentido crítico de gobierno. Un movimiento aún crítico que, en esa medida, se caracteriza por una insurrección contra ese orden del tiempo que tiene sus coartadas teóricas en cierta lectura de Hegel y el historicismo del siglo XIX, y que termina reconociendo también los efectos peligrosos de su total distensión.
Presentación
Authors: Espinoza Lolas Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Presentación del volumen 68.
Espinoza Lolas, Ricardo; Fernández, Jorge Eduardo y Toscano, Alberto (eds.) (2020). Hegel hoy
Authors: Riba Jordi
Published: April 2022

Espinoza Lolas, Ricardo; Fernández, Jorge Eduardo y Toscano, Alberto (eds.) (2020)Hegel hoyBarcelona: Herder, 416 p.ISBN 9788425444272
Enhancing Sunflower Production Through the Use of Sustainable Nutrient Management in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker U. K. , Hossin M. S. , Uddin M. R. , Hossain D. , Islam M. K. , Hossain M. K.
Published: April 2022

A field experiment was done to observe how sunflowers responded to varying irrigation intervals, as well as different quantities of processing poultry manure and inorganic fertilizers. The results demonstrated that the combined use of varying irrigation intervals, as well as variable quantities of poultry manure and NPK fertilizers, had a substantial impact on all growth and seed production features. The best sunflower yield and yield contributing characteristics were 91.67 cm plant height, 3.48 cm stem girth, 18.00 number of leaves per plant, 16.00 cm head diameter, 808.33 seeds per head, 54.00 g 1000-seed weight, and 1.70 tha-1 seed yield with a 10 day irrigation interval and 4 tha-1 processed poultry manure and NPK fertilizer combination of ten day irrigation interval and second place went to a 3 tha-1 processing poultry manure with NPK fertilizer, which yielded 801.00 g of seed per head and 1.60 ton seed output per hectare. In terms of sunflower growth and yield, all of the other treatments were found to be inferior. In comparison to other irrigation intervals and processing poultry manure treatments, a 10 day irrigation interval and 4 tha-1 processing poultry manure with adjusted amount of NPK fertilizers from 5 tha-1 poultry manure (recommended dose) exhibited more promising outcomes.
New modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles with bimetallic Ni-Zr for electroanalytical detection of dopamine
Authors: Mohamed Roduan Mohamad Rafizie Aiman , Saidin Mohamad Idris , Sidik Siti Munirah , Abdullah Jaafar , Md Isa Illyas , Hashim Norhayati , Ahmad Mohamad Syahrizal , Mohd Yazid Siti Nur Akmar , Ul-Hamid Anwar , Bahari Aireen Aina
Published: April 2022

In this research, bimetallic nickel-zirconia supported on mesoporous nanoparticles (Ni-Zr/MSN) were successfully synthesized by a simple in situ electrolysis method. Ni-Zr/MSN were well-characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyzer, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Ni-Zr/MSN were then cast onto a modified glassy carbon electrode (Ni-Zr/MSN/GCE) as dopamine (DA) sensor. Under optimal conditions, the sensor showed a linear concen­tration relationship in the range of 0.3 µM–0.1 mM with a limit of detection of 0.13 µM. The relative standard deviation for 0.1 mM DA solution was 2.1 % (n = 5). The presence of excess catechol, saccharose, glycine, lactose, uric acid, and Cr3+, Fe2+ and Na+ as interferents was negligible, except for uric acid in 10-fold excess. The analytical recovery of the sensor was successfully demonstrated by the determination of DA in DA-containing medicine and wastewater samples. The results presented herein provide new perspectives on Ni-Zr/MSN as a potential nanomaterial in the development of DA sensors.
Wie wissenschaftlich können die Wirtschaftswissenschaften sein?
Authors: Straumann Tobias
Published: April 2022

In den Wirtschaftswissenschaften hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten eine sogenannte empirische Wende stattgefunden. Der Essay würdigt diesen Wandel und weist auf drei Gefahren hin, die damit verbunden sind, nämlich den Trend zur Konformität, ein kritikloses Vertrauen in die Datenqualität und die durch die Datenlage vorgegebene Verengung der Forschungsagenda.
Zur Rolle der BWL in Zeiten großer gesellschaftlicher und ökologischer Herausforderungen
Authors: Knyphausen-Aufseß Dodo zu , Kunisch Sven , Nippa Michael
Published: April 2022

Die Betriebswirtschafts- und Managementlehre muss sich den großen gesellschaftlichen und ökologischen Herausforderungen stellen und Beiträge zu ihrer Bewältigung leisten. Bislang tut sie das nicht in ausreichendem Maße. Ausgehend von der Frage nach der Wünschbarkeit eines wirtschaftlichen Wachstums - eine Frage, die zweifellos viele „Große Herausforderungen“ („Grand Challenges“) unmittelbar berührt und in der Corona-Krise besondere Aktualität besitzt - werden in diesem Essay zunächst die möglichen Beiträge der empirischen Forschung diskutiert, und es wird gezeigt, dass diese Forschung der Einbettung in einen geeigneten normativen Theorierahmen bedarf. Die Entwicklung eines solchen Theorierahmens muss freilich auch ihrerseits auf Erkenntnisse der empirischen Forschung reagieren. Das wechselseitige Beziehungsverhältnis zwischen empirischer Forschung und einer Theorie, die auf einer soliden und weithin akzeptablen normativen Grundlage beruht, führt, unserer Auffassung nach, dazu, die Betriebs- und Managementlehre als eine kritische Disziplin zu sehen, die sich an Gesichtspunkten der Nachhaltigkeit ausrichtet.
Das Unmögliche wagen: Kann die BWL das unterstützen? Fallbeispiel des Deep Tech Start-Ups e.GO Mobile
Authors: Schuh Günther
Published: April 2022

Mit dem unabhängigen Start-Up e.GO Mobile wollen wir die Mobilitätswende vorantreiben. Kann in Europa überhaupt ein Start-up in der überregulierten, kapitalintensiven Deep Tech Branche Automobilbau erfolgreich sein? Können die riesigen Markteintrittsbarrieren der Automobilbranche von einem Newcomer überwunden und hinreichende Einzigartigkeiten und Wettbewerbsvorteile erreicht werden? Inwieweit sind weit verbreitete und akzeptierte Prinzipien und Theorien der Betriebswirtschaftslehre hier gültig bzw. anwendbar? Oder führen sie sogar in die falsche Richtung?

Ich beschreibe unseren Feldversuch mit der e.GO Mobile SE, die ich 2015 auf dem RWTH Aachen Campus gegründet habe. Ein e-Auto Hersteller und Betreiber, der angetreten ist um die emissionsfreie, bezahlbare und wirklich nachhaltige Mobilität anzubieten. Der 2019 kurz zum Unicorn wurde und dem 2020 in der Pandemie vorübergehend das Geld ausging. Ich berichte, wie wir Markteintrittsbarrieren der Autoindustrie überwunden und uns über unsere Einzigartigkeiten finanzierbar gemacht haben. Haben wir daraus Wesentliches gelernt? Absolut ja! Das will ich mit diesem Beitrag teilen.
Coincidence of Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma and Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma in a Patient; A Case Report
Authors: Mirkazemi Masoud , Fadavi Pedram , Novin Kambiz , Saneii Mastane , Hariri Ramyar , Garousi Maryam
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a rare tumor with mesodermal origin. There are more than 100 different types of histology in sarcoma, which present different clinical behaviors. Liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma are among the most common pathologies Case Presentation: The patient was a 46-year-old man with 2 masses. The pathology of chest-wall mass (250 × 187 mm) was compatible with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS). Arm mass (42 × 29 mm) pathology was suggestive of low-grade epithelioid leiomyosarcoma with smooth muscle differentiation. He received two cycles of mesna and doxorubicin and ifosfamide (MAI) regimen chemotherapy due to large and multiple masses, but the tumor size did not change. After consultation with an orthopedic oncosurgeon, wide masses resection was done. Adjuvant chemotherapy with an MAI regimen was continued for a total of 6 courses and radiation with a 60 Gy total dose to the posterior aspect of the chest wall. No recurrence or complications was observed after 4 months of follow-up. Conclusions: Multiple STS is rare; nevertheless, its probability, either synchronous or metachronous, should be considered during patient examine and follow-up. In the case of a secondary lesion, different histology is probable, and the patient should be biopsied and imaged.
Outdoor Education and its Inclusion into Teaching at PdF MU
Authors: Frýzová Iva , Češková Tereza , Durna Radek , Mísařová Darina , Knecht Petr , Kolejka Jaromír , Jireček Miroslav , Hanušová Světlana , Randall Alisa , Suchý Jaroslav , Dobrovolná Alena , Buchtová Pavla , Kršková Zuzana , Krahulec Ondřej , Pultar Filip , Vitula Ondřej , Antal Marek , Vrbas Jaroslav , Trávníček Marek , Soják Petr
Published: April 2022

The teaching material “Outdoor Education and its Inclusion into Teaching at PdF MU. Support for the Use of Technology and the Implementation of Research Activities in the Undergraduate Education of Future Teachers“ is the outcome of the project OP VVV Development of the process of undergraduate education at PdF MU: thorough preparation for good practice. One of the outcomes of the project was the preparation of innovative educational materials and courses. The courses were to reflect the educational areas within the updated Framework Educational Programme. In their content, there was to be a maximum connection of teaching with the use of cross-curricular topics. In the course of these, modern strategies for managing learning activities were to be adequately included.
Overview of traditional medicine in the Muisca Reserve of Cota, Colombia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Zuluaga Germán , Correal Camilo , Rodríguez Néstor , Cano Sandra , Sarmiento Iván
Published: April 2022

Introduction The Muisca Indigenous people in Cota, Colombia, has committed to reviving and strengthening their traditional culture, including the ancestral knowledge associated with their traditional medicine. Objective To explore the occurrence of traditional medicine and factors associated with its use among the Muisca people in Cota, Colombia. Methods A participatory cross-sectional study applied a questionnaire to 471 Muisca mothers who had at least one child over 10 in April 2019. The 44 questions inquired demographic, social, and cultural factors of participants and their knowledge, use and practice of traditional medicine. We used the Mantel-Haenszel procedure to measure the associations using Odds Ratio and 95% confidence intervals. Results 66.2% (312/471) of the mothers knew at least three cases of traditional diseases; 56.8% (267/470) had and used medicinal plants; 15.8% (73/462) had practiced traditional self-care for flu, menstruation and postpartum; and 11.8% (54/458) reported that they had gone to midwives, bonesetters and healers. Four factors had a significant association (p < 0.05) with traditional medicine: consumption of three traditional foods; having traditional gardens and plants; living within the reservation; and parents born in a municipality of indigenous influence. Conclusions The study showed that the permanence of traditional medicine is strongly associated with traditional food, agricultural vocation and the possession and use of medicinal plants. The results suggest that the strategy for the recovery of traditional medicine could focus on promoting a stronger link between indigenous identity, territory, food and health.
Malignant potential and associated risk factors of oral lichen planus
Authors: Reis Dennise de Araujo , Oliveira Beatriz Simas de , Silva Neto José Inácio da , Cunha Lizandra Oliveira , Lins Marina Souza de Oliveira , Gonzalez Thaís Feitosa Leitão de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease of uncertain pathogenesis, which affects about 0.5-2% of the world population, being more frequent in middle-aged women. The clinical presentations are reticular, erosive, atrophic, bullous, papular, and plaque-like forms. Its malignant potential, and its risk factors, are topics of clinical importance, although controversial. Aim: To perform a literature review about the malignant potential of OLP and the main risk factors involved. Material and Method: The Scielo and Pubmed databases were used for search the articles, using the combinations “oral lichen planus AND malignancy” and “oral lichen planus AND malignant neoplasm” were selected 19 articles published in English and Spanish, over the last ten years, in addition to classic papers. Results and Discussion: Studies report that the malignant potential of OLP is low (around 1.12%), although it is still uncertain, due to the lack of consistent diagnostic criteria. However, there is a suggestion that the malignant potential occurs when OLP shows as the erosive form or when it is on the tongue. An association between tobacco and alcohol consumption and the Hepatitis C virus is a topic that still needs to be clarified. Also, studies suggest that the release of inflammatory cytokines from chronic inflammation may contribute to this process. Final Considerations: Although questionable, the potential for malignant transformation of OLP, as well as its risk factors, should be further studied. Therefore, it is necessary to standardize the diagnostic criteria and documentation. Also, more longitudinal studies are essential to elucidate the role of different carcinogens in the pathogenesis and malignant potential of OLP.
¿Un problema de metodología? Las dificultades de la jurisprudencia constitucional para enjuiciar con pautas estables el castigo de formas y discursos potencialmente lesivos de reivindicación, crítica o protesta.
Authors: Cabellos Espiérrez Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2022

El Tribunal Constitucional no ha logrado encontrar una metodología estable que le permita enjuiciar casos relativos a la libertad de expresión cuando el ejercicio de esta, por su contenido y características, ha llevado a una condena penal. La jurisprudencia del Tribunal ha sido cambiante hasta el punto de que en la actualidad resulta sumamente difícil predecir con una mínima certeza cómo vaya a enfrentarse aquél a un caso de este tipo: tras un proceso de inicial y trabajosa ampliación del ámbito de la libertad de expresión que culminó en la STC 35/2020, el Tribunal ha vuelto en poco tiempo a etapas que parecían superadas y que se basaban en una cierta desconfianza o prevención frente al ejercicio de tal libertad y en una interpretación expansiva de los tipos penales que pueden incidir sobre ella excluyéndola. Paradójicamente, esa desconfianza convive en su jurisprudencia última con toda una serie de loas a la función de la libertad de expresión que después no hallan reflejo real en la decisión del Tribunal, que tras realizar esa valoración inicial favorable procede a una interpretación restrictiva de dicha libertad, acudiendo a un entendimiento estricto y muy limitativo de criterios como el de la vinculación de aquella a la formación de una opinión pública libre o el de la necesidad o no de la expresión proferida. No menos relevante es el habitual recurso al discurso del odio y a factores subjetivos de toda índole, que resultan útiles para excluir sin especial esfuerzo argumentativo la libertad de expresión en los supuestos más variados. Sobre esas bases, el Tribunal ha ensayado diferentes metodologías de aproximación a estos casos, sin que aparezcan razones que expliquen los constantes cambios de criterio que se muestran de sentencia en sentencia. El resultado global, como se ha dicho, es una notable inseguridad jurídica para el intérprete y para el ciudadano en general; un creciente efecto desaliento para el ejercicio de la citada libertad ante el riesgo de que se active la vía penal; la insuficiente valoración del criterio de proporcionalidad en el recurso a dicha vía y, por último, la sobreprotección de una serie de bienes jurídicos cuya prevalencia sobre un derecho fundamental como el analizado resulta compleja de explicar con las razones que el Tribunal adopta. Por todo ello, el propósito último de este trabajo es el de poner de manifiesto la problemática existente en el ámbito analizado y aportar propuestas que permitan superar la actual situación.
SPORTS EVENTS IN THE FUNCTION OF CITY BRANDING AS TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Authors: Nešić Milan , Šošić-Radenković Bojana , Zubanov Violeta
Published: April 2022

Branding is a concept of contemporary business and is considered one of the key elements for positioning products or services in consumers’ minds. A brand should be built on the clear foundation, while continually enforcing the same brand values, visibility and authenticity. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the role of sport events in the process of destination branding. The paper begins with theoretical explanations of the process, models and the importance of destination branding, highlighting the models of city branding with special regard to the importance of organising sport events. The special attention is given to one of the most famous models which measures the attractiveness and the positioning of a city and it is the Anholt’s model City Brands Index (Anholt, 2006) that unifies six aspects of the city and which is based on the previous Hexagonal model of the competitive identity (Anholt, 2002). The research question of this paper is based on how every mentioned element can be improved through the organisation of the sports events in the function of city branding as tourist destinations. The analysis presented in this paper undoubtedly shows that the use of sports events in the function of city branding as tourist destinations is a complex and demanding process that enriches tourist potential of the destination and makes it sustainable in the tourism market. Organising sports events, especially large sports events, can contribute to the improvement of the city’s recognisability in the international environment. Big sports events are making the existing image of the city stronger by adding the new component as the host city of a certain event. In this way, they contribute to the creation of the active image of the city (Xing i Chalip, 2006). There is also an improvement of the sports and accomodation infrastructure of the city after the completion of the events. The pulse of the city gets the new dynamic element, so the sports events are used in the function of rebranding the city like Singapore (Oi, 2015). Regardless if it is the co-branding approach i.e. the application of the first level access of destination accreditation or the organisation of the sport events that emphasise the characteristics of the destination, sports events are the opportunity to emphasise the physical aspects of the city. Organisation gives the opportunity to ‘make what is intangible tangible’ i.e. to display to the visitors the sports spirit of the city and its residents and therefore improve people as the last component of the Anholt’s model of the city branding. In the paper, there are examples of the successful organisation of the sports events in the function of destination branding and the conclusive remarks are given for the application of the sports events in the further practice with a special review on the challenges of destination branding on the grounds of the sports events organisation in the period of the pandemics.
Procesos de reconfiguración identitaria en hombres que son los principales cuidadores de sus hijas e hijos
Authors: González Viveros María Constanza , Jaramillo-Sierra Ana L. , Vargas Trujillo Elvia
Published: April 2022

The role distribution in couples in which fathers are the primary caregivers for their children while mothers are the primary breadwinners, typically transgresses traditional gender norms and challenges the identities of men and women. This article presents the results of identity reconfiguration processes in men from seven heterosexual couples with this type of family organization. The results of this qualitative research showed that assuming the role of the primary caregiver of children can result in more equitable and caring identities. The implications of the findings for the development of initiatives to promote these identities are discussed.
Resistencias ambientales y feminismos territoriales frente al extractivismo agroindustrial en Argentina, ¿qué nos ha dejado la pandemia?
Authors: Pena Mariela
Published: April 2022

In Latin America, the covid-19 pandemic has deepened inequalities and perceptions of the socio-ecological crisis produced by the extractivist model that has dominated the region’s economies for the last few decades. In Argentina, resistance to this model is led by indigenous peasant farmers organised in the face of land grabbing processes. We address the role of feminisms within these territorial proposals during the pandemic, analyzing the case of women in the National Indigenous Peasant Movement (MNCI). Using an ethnographic approach with grassroots activists and qualitative analysis of public statements, we reflect on their positioning as spokespersons for critical alternatives to neoliberalism, through strategic alliances with broad sectors of the Global South.
Dinámicas urbanas en territorio indígena: transformación en las formas de habitar mapuche en el lof Rengalil, Labranza (región de la Araucanía, Chile)
Authors: Núñez Amapola , Riquelme Maulén Wladimir , Salazar Gonzalo , Maturana Francisco , Morales Mauricio
Published: April 2022

Mapuche ways of living are diverse and heterogeneous, consisting in part, of residential practices that integrate the surrounding environment, nature, and sites of cultural significance. In the Araucanía region of southern Chile, an indigenous territory has been urbanized, transforming the practices and mobilities of Mapuche inhabitants who are currently trying to preserve their ancestral ways of life framed in explicit struggles for the care of the land and nature. This article demonstrates that accelerated urbanization on indigenous ancestral territory also implies transformations in everyday spatialized practices and actions, and provides an account of a little-studied aspect of Mapuche geography in urban environments.
Deep Ranking Analysis by Power Eigenvectors (DRAPE): Linking Sustainability and National Competitiveness
Authors: Mate Domician , Novotny Adam , Kovacs Sandor
Published: April 2022

There has been limited research on integrating sustainability factors into indicators of global competitiveness among nations. Extant measures of macroeconomic competitiveness focus inadequate attention on the relative importance and interdependences among economic, social, and environmental factors and often their aggregation method. The primary objectives of this study were to explore the interrelations of economic competitiveness and sustainability while integrating the economic and sustainability performance indicators of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and the Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) to create more accurate rankings of countries in both dimensions. Deep Ranking Analysis by Power Eigenvectors (DRAPE) with Variable Clustering (VARCLUS) was applied to associate multiple and conflicting economic and sustainable competitiveness criteria. Consequently, economic competitiveness and mainly institutional environment and innovation capabilities tend to couple with a higher degree of sustainability. However, improving and refining sustainable competitiveness may be vulnerable to environmental issues and resource scarcity, but further socio-economic dimensions must also be considered. The outcomes demonstrate the leadership of the Scandinavian countries and Switzerland, which are all competitive as well as sustainable. This research may extend and inspire further studies and government interventions that adopt more comprehensive approaches to assessing global competitiveness.
Dorsal Onlay Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty for Long Segment Anterior Urethral Strictures: A Retrospective Study of Mid and Long-term Outcomes
Authors: Manjunath V , Jain Deep Kumar , Shwethashree M , Choudhary Anupam
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dorsal onlay urethroplasty with Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) is the single stage procedure and is most commonly used to treat long segment anterior urethral strictures. Unilateral mobilisation of the urethra prevents both chordee and ischaemia. Aim: To evaluate the feasibility, medium-term and long-term outcomes of dorsal onlay BMGs when used to treat long anterior segment penile urethral stricture with unilateral mobilisation of the urethra. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India, from January 2008-December 2018. A total of 56 patients with long anterior segment penile urethral strictures underwent BMG substitution for urethroplasty, with a follow-up period ranging from 1.2-10 years. The outcome of the procedure was assessed through clinical history and physical examination, uroflowmetry, retrograde and voiding cystourethrography and urethroscopy {6 French gauge (Fr)}. Statistical analysis was performed using the mean and median. Results: The mean age of 56 patients was 51.8±9.9 years, with a mean±Standard Deviation (SD) Maximum Flow Rate (MFR) of 20.1±5.3 mL at one month and 18.1±4.3 mL at three and 18.7±3.7 mL six months, 17.3±5.1 mL, 19.3±4.3 mL and 18.6±3.7 mL at one year, 2-5 years and 10 years postoperative respectively. Postvoid Residual urine (PVR) volume was higher till one year follow-up (i.e., 1st month it was 38.6±23.6 mL in 47 patients, 3rd month it was 45.8±22.4 mL in 12 patients, 6th month it was 49.0±28.8 mL in 14 patients and one year follow-up it was 43.9±30.8 mL in 24 patients). Minimal complications were noted over 5-10 years follow-up. Conclusion: For long segment anterior penile urethral strictures, unilateral mobilisation in BMG urethroplasty had shown success over both medium and long-term periods.
Functional Outcome of Monorail Fixator as a Primary and Definitive Mode of Fixation in Open Fractures of Tibia- An Interventional Study
Authors: Sandhu Kuldip Singh , Pal Dharm , Kumar Arvind , Singh Jaspreet , Sharma Ashok Kumar , Sandhu Kanwarjit Singh
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Open fractures of the tibia are associated with massive soft tissue injury and bone loss with high rates of infection and non union resulting in poor treatment outcome. The treatment goals include prevention of infection, soft tissue coverage, and fracture stabilisation with simultaneous mobilisation of nearby joints, enabling early return to function. The management in open fractures continues to be a topic of debate in orthopaedic traumatology with various treatment options, having their own set of complications. Aim: To assess the functional outcome of open tibial fractures with a monorail fixator using Radiographic Union Scale in Tibial fracture (RUST) score and modified Johner and Wruh’s criteria. Materials and Methods: This prospective interventional study of 30 cases was conducted from November 2018-October 2020 in Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India. The patients of open tibial fractures of type 2, type 3A, 3B (male=27, female=3) as classified by Gustilo-Anderson were included in this study. Patients were operated for monorail system to assess the stability of monorail fixator, total time taken in fracture union and compliance with range of motion of joints. On follow-up patients were also assessed for pin track infection and postoperative surgical site infection by taking swab for culture and antibiotic sensitivity. Statistical analysis was performed using the statistical software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 (SPSS 25.0). In this study, quantitative data was expressed as mean values with Standard Deviation (SD) and categorical data were expressed as frequencies with percentages. Results: Present study had shown excellent to good results in 27 cases (90%) with minimum surgery time of 52.17±14.24 minutes. Full weight bearing with fixator was allowed in 5.37 days and fracture union occurred at 31.8±5.8 weeks. RUST score of 2 was seen in 33.33% and score 3 in 63.33% of patients respectively. Only one patient (3.33%) had shown score 1, which was treated with removal of fixator, debridement, sequestrectromy and fracture fixation with ring fixator and bone grafting. The bacteriology positivity was seen in six cases (n=2 was positive for Escherichia coli and n=4 was positive for Staphylococcus aureus). Conclusion: Present study demonstrated the benefits of monorail fixator as a primary and definitive mode of fixation in open tibial fractures with early full weight bearing over a stable construct and minimal complications.