bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Buzz Words and Skill Sets
Authors: Shelley Anne E
Published: April 2019

The concept of information literacy should go far beyond users’ acquisition of banked skills. The competence to execute a keyword search in a specific database, navigate a library catalog, or memorize a certain call number does not indicate users are able to think on their own feet. Users who are truly information literate have the capacities to solve problems, think independently and are able to structure their own research processes once they leave the classroom. Effective, engaging instruction is the vehicle through which users can achieve these sought-after attributes; when they are interacting with information and confronted with options, such guidance prepares users for the process of making the most appropriate decision possible. If users are able to think critically, they will not flounder when confronted with a new or complicated resource, a complex research topic, or a hands-off professor; rather, they will possess an increased awareness of their own thought processes, be able to adapt to unfamiliar situations, and arrive at reasoned decisions. By exploring different definitions and benefits of critical thinking, discussing how librarians can encourage critical thinking in information literacy sessions and examining the impact of these practices on user behavior, this paper will attempt to identify the role of critical thinking in information literacy.
Multiple Decision Analysis on Turkey’s Tax Justice: An Institutional Perspectıve
Authors: ÇUHADAR Pınar , BULĞURCU Berna
Published: April 2019

Institutional
preferences produce public policies, including tax policies. Tax justice can be defined as the fair distribution of
the tax burden between all citizens. When taxpayers perceive the tax system as
fair, tax compliance can be ensured accompanied with rising tax revenue. This
study aimed to assess whether institutional changes impacted tax justice
between 1980 and 2015 in Turkey. Multiple decision-making methods Fuzzy AHP,
TOPSIS and VIKOR.is used for assesment. The results indicated that the period
between 1991 and 1995 is the most representative period in terms of tax justice
criteria.
Türkiye’de Temiz Enerji Projelerinin Finansmanı: Yerli ve Yabancı Sermayenin Rolü
Authors: DESTEK Mehmet Akif
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir kalkınma
hedeflerine yönelik olarak geliştirilen temiz enerji projelerinin finansmanında
yerli ve yabancı sermayenin etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca,
çalışmada yerli ve yabancı sermaye artışının çevre kirliliği üzerindeki
etkileri de kıyaslanmaktadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, yerli sermayeyi
temsilen kullanılan piyasa kapitalizasyonunun ve yabancı sermayeyi temsilen
kullanılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımların sırasıyla temiz enerji kullanımı
(alternatif ve nükleer enerji) ve karbondioksit emisyonu üzerindeki etkileri
1992-2015 dönemi için ARDL sınır testi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmada
elde edilen bulgular, yabancı sermayedeki artışın temiz enerji tüketimini
arttırdığını; yerli sermayedeki artışın ise temiz enerji tüketimi üzerinde
anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yabancı sermayedeki
artışın çevre kirliliğini uzun dönemde azalttığı; yerli sermayedeki artışın ise
çevre kirliliğini arttırdığı yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Akıllı Telefon Teknik Özellik Önem Derecelerinin AHP Ağırlıklı Gri İlişkisel Analizi Yöntemi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Yusuf , AYDEMİR Erdal
Published: April 2019

Gri
İlişkisel Analiz, faktörler ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri göstermek için
gri sistem teorisinin parçası olarak kullanılan bir araştırma aracıdır. Birçok
üretim sürecinde müşteri memnuniyetinin garanti edilmesi için ürünün teknik
özelliklerin önceliklendirilmesi ile karar verilir ve ardından müşteri
gereksinimleri dikkate alınarak iyileştirmeler yapılır.  Bu çalışmada, akıllı telefon teknik
özelliklerinin önem düzeylerini değerlendirmek ve akıllı telefon üreticilerine
özellikle dizayn kararlarında yol göstermek için AHP ağırlıklı gri ilişkisel
analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Müşteri gereksinimleri ile teknik özellikler
arasındaki ilişki için gri ilişkisel dereceler belirlenmiş ve daha sonra teknik
özelliklerin önem derecelerini belirlemek için ağırlıklı ortalama metodu
kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak,  incelenen
on adet teknik özellik arasından önem düzeyi en yüksek olanın ekran büyüklüğü,
en düşük olanın ise depolama kapasitesi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akıllı telefon
üreticilerinin ürün geliştirirken bu sıralamayı dikkate almaları müşteri
memnuniyet düzeyini arttıracaktır.
Преодоление географических барьеров в лечении острого инфаркта миокарда в России
Authors: Тимонин Сергей Андреевич , Концевая Анна Васильевна , Леон Дэвид , Макки Мартин
Published: April 2019

За прошедшее десятилетие в России существенно увеличилось число медицинских организаций, выполняющих высокотехнологичные малоинвазивные операции при остром коронарном синдроме – чрескожные коронарные вмешательства (ЧКВ). В данной работе мы оцениваем степень влияния географических барьеров на доступность населения к этому наиболее эффективному способу лечения острого коронарного синдрома, в том числе инфаркта миокарда.

Нами была собрана информация о медицинских организациях, выполнявших ЧКВ в 2010 и 2015 гг., а также данные о численности населения муниципальных районов и городских округов в России. Методами сетевого анализа было оценено время транспортировки и расстояние от физического центра каждого муниципального района/городского округа до ближайшего ЧКВ- центра в России. Расчеты были выполнены с использованием графа улично-дорожной сети

В период с 2010 по 2015 г. число ЧКВ-центров в России увеличилось со 144 до 260. Медианное время доезда до ближайшего ЧКВ-центра составило 48 минут в 2015 г. (в 2010 г. ‒ 73 минуты). Две трети городского населения в 2015 г. могли быть доставлены в ближайший ЧКВ-центр за 60 минут и быстрее, а среди сельского населения такую возможность имела только одна пятая часть потенциальных пациентов. Создание 67 новых ЧКВ-центров в тех городских округах, где в настоящий момент имеется их дефицит, увеличит долю населения, находящегося в 60-минутной зоне доезда до ЧКВ- центра, до 62%, что эквивалентно 5,7 млн человек, для которых на данный момент невозможен своевременный доступ к данному виду вмешательства.

В период между 2010 и 2015 г. происходило значительное, но неравномерные сокращение времени доезда до ЧКВ-центров. Несмотря на позитивные тенденции, Россия еще не приблизилась к уровню доступа, наблюдающегося в сопоставимых странах с большой территорией и неравномерно размещенным населением, таких как Австралия и Канада. Открытие относительно небольшого числа новых ЧКВ-центров (отделений) могло бы существенно улучшить доступ к медицинской помощи, тем самым сократив имеющееся неравенство.
Transfection of V5 labelled plasmid derived from regulatory sequences of Blastocrithidia sp. p57 v5
Authors: Kaur Binnypreet
Published: April 2019

The plasmid named as p57-V5+G418 was cloned in the backbone pBluescript II SK(+). The p57-V5+G418 plasmid contains V5-tagged aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase gene (conferring resistance to neomycin) surrounded by regulatory sequences derived from the hexokinase gene of the kinetoplastid Blastocrithidiasp. p57 . We electroporated linearised plasmid (digested with SwaI) into D. papillatumcells using an established protocol (Kaur et al. 2018) with Amaxa X-001 program and clones were selected under Geneticin resistant marker.
Motivation to English Academic Writing: Chinese Students’ Literacy Autobiography
Authors: Qian Yamin
Published: April 2019

This study looks at literacy as a site of power in which some forms of literacy practices have more power. Such power relations is even more complicated in English as a foreign language context, where school literacy, family literacy, and English language come into the picture. Many studies have explored different research methods to examine language learners’ voices in literacy practices, while literacy autobiography (LA) is not frequently used. LA is a reflective, first-person narrative of personal engagement in literacy practices. Through the LAs from a group of third-year university students in China, this qualitative case study examines motivation to in-school writing in general, their L1 and L2 in- and out-of-school writing experiences in particular. The main dataset includes 25 participants’ LAs; critical discourse analysis was used for data analysis. The findings suggest that their motivation to English academic writing is closely intertwined with their L1 academic writing, that it is the pedagogies employed in both L1 and L2 in-school writing that has affected their engagement, and that EFL students’ border-crossing experiences between both temporal and spatial spaces have shaped their engagement in writing. More important, demotivated students are not necessarily slow students in writing classes.
A Comparative Study on English Translations of Military Terms in Sun Tzu: The Art of War
Authors: Zheng Jianning
Published: April 2019

Sun Tzu: The Art of War, which was written by Sun Wu in the end of the Spring and Autumn period, is the oldest and the most famous military treatise in the world, and it has achieved a great popularity outside China. Sun Tzu is a book with universal value and eternal wisdom, which can be applied by people of all the times to human activities of all the fields. This book incorporates many military terms which are important for the understanding of it. All the Chinese commentators in the history have their own understanding of these terms, and the same is true for Sun Tzu’s English translators. The author of this paper aims to compare two English translations of Sun Tzu: the translation by American comparative philosopher Roger T. Ames and the translation by Chinese scholar Lin Wusun. The author selects twelve military terms from Sun Tzu and compares the translations of these two translators and makes an evaluation and comment on their renderings. In the end, he will try to explore the reasons behind the two translators’ translation methods.
Competitividad como eje propulsor de empresas turísticas en la frontera colombo – venezolana
Authors: Gil Osorio Ivonne María , De Ávila Berrio Brigin José , De Ávila Mendoza Jojanys
Published: April 2019

Este artículo se deriva, de la investigacion de la tesis de maestría, en referencia a la variable de la competitividad de las empresas turísticas en la frontera Colombo – venezolana, se analiza la competitividad, los factores y estrategias de competitividad. Estos requisitos no son diferentes para las empresas turísticas, basado en los autores como: Best (2007), Carrión (2007), Hitt, Ireland, y Hoskisson (2009), Porter (2009), Sánchez (2008) entre otros. La metodología fue descriptiva, de diseño de campo transversal, una población finita 84 sujetos, dirigida a los directivos de las empresas, como técnica se utilizó la encuesta, que fue sometida a la validez expertos, los resultados mostraron que la empresas de cierta manera aplican la competitividad,  factores, las estrategias, en este sentido, para que estas empresas estén a la vanguardia de los sucesos del entorno deben aplicar estrategias eficientes, eficaces para mantenerse en vigencia frente a los cambios que genera la globalización
Factors associated with overcrowded pediateric emergency rooms in Northern India and possible solutions: a medical school setting
Authors: Saqib Najmus , Qazi Mahvish
Published: April 2019

Background: To quantify the extent of emergency department overcrowding in a tertiary care hospital and to identify possible solutions.Methods: A retrospective hospital record-based study was conducted at Government Medical College Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India from the Department of Pediaterics and comprised data of all the patients presenting to the emergency department between 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Demographic characteristics, length of stay (LOS), revisit frequency and consultation status of the patients were determined.Results: Of the 1,17,035 patients, 25,223 (43.89%) were discharged straight away while 24,113 (41.95%) were admitted to different wards and subspecialties. Besides, 6464 (11.25%) patients left the department against medical advice, 861 (1.5%) expired, 741 (1.29%) were referred to other hospitals and 67 (0.12%) were dead on arrival. Of those who were admitted, 1,4498 (60.13%) patients stayed for more than 10 hours before getting the main hospital bed. Mostly, the delays observed were due to delay in getting lab reports, already preoccupied ventilators and incubators in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units, not using checklist for proper reassessment of patients and early discharge, overburdened by patients coming in just for nebulization and intravenous or intramuscular medications, the admitting residents detain the unstable patient longer in emergency department before admission to wards.Conclusions: In conclusion, cooperation of the managers, relevant departments and a multidisciplinary approach are necessary to achieve the goals to reduce overcrowding in the emergency departments.
Spectrum of congenital heart disease in a tertiary care centre of Northern India
Authors: Mir Amber B. , Ahmed Kaisar , Jan Muzafar , Radakrishnan Sitaraman
Published: April 2019

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is very common disease and it is the major cause of childhood mortality and morbidity. Not much of Indian data are available particularly from the northern part of the country. It is important to mention that this part of India is unique with respect to its demographic and geographical location. There are needs to further explicate the spectrum and epidemiology of the CHD in this part of the country.Methods: A prospective hospital-based study carried out over a period of 24 months (January 2016 to January 2018) where all suspected children (<14 years) of CHD were subjected to echocardiographic study. The age, sex, clinical presentation and echo findings were well documented.Results: Out of total 3210 cases CHD was diagnosed in 2072 cases (64.54%). Most CHDs were diagnosed between 1 month and 6 years of age in both cyanotic and a cyanotic disease group. Incidence of a cyanotic CHD was n=1529 (47.6%) and cyanotic CHD was n=543 (17%) with the ratio of acyanotic to cyanotic 2.8:1. Ventricular septal defect was commonest CHD (35.85%) among acyanotic CHD and Tetralogy of Fallot was the commonest (12.2%) among cyanotic CHD.Conclusions: Burden of CHD is highly underestimated and unrecognised, especially in this part of the country. This study can provide observed data that can help in policy making in the health sector. The contrasting result with respect to complex CHD in present study indicates need for good and effective antenatal cardiac screening in high risk mothers.
The study of lipid profile and other cardiovascular risk factors in children born to parents having premature ischemic heart disease
Authors: R. Savitha M. , Krishnappa Santhosh , Jayaram Shubha
Published: April 2019

Background: Most of the studies on cardiovascular risk factors are concentrated on adults. But atherosclerotic process begins in childhood and is influenced by genetics, diet and life style. Hence, present study was undertaken. The objectives of the study were to study lipid profile and other cardiovascular risk factors like hypertensive status, BMI(Body mass index) in children aged between 5years and 18 years born to parents having premature IHD(Ischemic heart disease), to study diet and life style factors in study group having family history of IHD, to study the sociodemographic profile of dyslipidemia.Methods: A 200 Cases of premature IHD were selected. Their children(n=200) in the age group of 5 to 18 years were selected and analysed for cardiovascular risk factors. They were compared with 200 normal children without any family history of IHD.Results: On comparison of mean lipid profile between cases and controls HDL cholesterol was very low amongst cases (p=0.001). The mean values of triglycerides and VLDL were very high amongst cases (p=0.001). The mean atherogenic index (AI) was high amongst cases (p=0.001). Prehypertension or hypertension was seen amongst 8.5% cases (p=0.004). Amongst the cases 19.5% had excess junk food intake (p=0.001). 51.5% of cases had sedentary life style (p=0.001).Conclusions: Children in our area born to parents with premature IHD have significant incidence of dyslipidaemia. There is an increased incidence of other cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension, excess junk food intake, sedentary life style in these children.
The study of disease pattern of various clinical classes of hemophilia in South Gujarat area, India
Authors: Shah Vijay B. , Bansal Niraj , Mehta Kirti
Published: April 2019

Background: Haemophilia is one of the most severe bleeding disorder. Seventy-five per cent of the global haemophiliacs live in developing countries, where probably only one in five cases is diagnosed, and there is little or no care available. Haemophilia as a disease and its management has a large impact on the community, including social integration and economics. Inability to be an active part of society and high cost of the medical care make this disease an important problem for all haemophilic patients.Methodology: a cross-sectional study, conducted over a period of one and half year. Institutional Ethics Committee permission was taken before starting the study. Information was gathered through personal interview of the patient’s guardian with the help of predesigned questionnaires. Special emphasis was given to past history of bleeding. For each specific symptom/ specific site a detailed history and relevant details was taken and number of episodes of each symptom or number of episodes of involvement of a specific site was written.Observations: Out of 75 patients of haemophilia; 8 (10.7%) were Mild haemophilic, 17 (22.7%) were moderate haemophilic; and 50 (66.7%) were severe haemophilic. Most common site for spontaneous bleeding was muscle where 121 (25%) episodes of bleeding were reported, followed by knee joint 97(20%), and Ankle 79 (16.3%). The commonest site for traumatic bleeding was muscle where 201 (24.7%) episodes of bleeding were reported, followed by knee joint 175 (21.5%), Ankle 143 (17.6%) and Elbow joint 83 (10.2%). Site with highest duration of bleeding was intracranial for 6 days.Conclusion: Frequency of traumatic dental and nasal bleeds was significantly higher in mild class as compared to moderate and severe classes. In severe category Knee, ankle, elbow and muscle were the commonest site where traumatic bleeding. There was no significant difference in bleeding frequencies at various sites in moderate and severe cases, whether spontaneous or traumatic bleed.
Prevalence of stress among postgraduate junior residents in Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Authors: S. Ramya H. , A. R. Nisar Ahamed , C. Rajendra Prasad T. , Awati Muragesh
Published: April 2019

Background: Post graduate residents in tertiary care teaching hospitals in metropolitan cities bear the overwhelming burden due to heavy workload, they are at high risk of developing burnout syndrome, which in turn may affect hospital outcomes such as the quality and safety of the provided care.  This study was conducted to assess their perceived stress, stress induced somatic symptoms and coping strategies by postgraduates in Bangalore, India.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all postgraduates willing to participate in the study, pursuing their post-graduation in various specialties in Six medical colleges in Bangalore, India. Stress was assessed by Perceived stress scale (PSS-10), Stress induced physical symptoms using selected items from self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20), coping strategies using selected items from BRIEF COPE. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis has been carried out in the present study.Results: The mean PSS score in present study was found to be 22.92 (moderate stress). Stress was associated with clinical specialty, higher workload, poor sleep quality due to more working hours, marital status, harmful ideations. In present study Post graduates of OBG, pediatrics, radiology demonstrated higher perceived stress score with a mean PSS Score of 25.57, 24.25, 24.22 respectively. Dermatology postgraduates reported lowest stress levels with a mean PSS score of 16.86.Conclusions: In present study post graduates are facing moderate stress, affecting their physical and mental health resulting in dysfunctional coping strategies and harmful ideations like quitting, which has an impact on quality and safety of provided care.
Hypoplastic internal carotid artery, renal artery stenosis, vertebral fusion anomaly: rare association-a case report
Authors: Kulkarni Venu , Kariyappa Mallesh , H. Anil Kumar , . Gangadaraiah
Published: April 2019

Hypoplastic internal carotid artery has been reported in about 100 patients, most being incidentally diagnosed. Association with other anomalies rarely described. Authors report 6-year-old male presenting failure to gain weight and precordial bulge from past 6 months, past history was significant-diagnosed to have right dysplastic kidney at 8 months age. Detailed investigations revealed left hypoplastic internal carotid artery, vertebral segment anamoly, right dysplastic kidney due to right renal artery stenosis. Child was treated medically and was clinically better at latest follow up. All cases with dysplastic kidney need to be searched for vertebral and carotid anomalies, left ventricular dysfunction.
A case report of mono-sensitization to peanut component Ara h6
Authors: Bartellino Maria G. , Barisciano Lisa
Published: April 2019

Peanut is the most common food allergen in the US, affecting 1-2 % of the population and studies show that it is still on the rise.  Component testing has offered better insight into the likelihood of reactivity with exposure. Extensive literature shows Arachis hypogea (Ara h) 2 as being the most clinically significant component identified to correlate with reactivity with exposure to the peanut protein, however there is minimal research on the reactivity of Ara h6. This case report describes a patient with a clinical reaction to peanut as a toddler and subsequent positivity on annual skin testing with commercial peanut extract, likely confounded by positive birch with advancing age. Immuno CAP testing revealed a negative Ara h2 and positive Ara h6, describing mono-sensitization to Ara h 6 and high probability of clinical reactivity. The importance of this case is to raise awareness of other highly allergenic components in patients with peanut allergy.
Cerebral abscess as a complication of a dental abscess
Authors: Regeer Jeroen , Groote Bert De , Damme Emmi Van
Published: April 2019

A dental abscess, most often caused by inadequate oral hygiene, can be easily treated if timely diagnosed. However, delay in treatment can lead to bacterial dissemination and serious complications, such as development of a cerebral abscess. Authors retrospectively analyzed a case of a 15-year-old boy admitted to our pediatrics department with a cerebral abscess due to a dental abscess. A 15-year-old patient presented with supra-orbital swelling which due to previous delay in dental treatment had caused dental, orbital and cerebral abscess formation. After extraction of the affected tooth and six weeks of IV antibiotics the size of the cerebral abscess was practically unchanged. An epidural drainage and further treatment with IV antibiotics were needed to eliminate the cerebral abscess. The urgency of dental treatment to inhibit further microbial spread is of great importance and delay can have serious consequences.
Estudio de la significación de la inseguridad ambiental en dos casos en Córdoba
Authors: Saccucci Erika
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se ha realizado un estudio de la significación de la contaminación en dos conflictos articulados en torno a la cuestión ambiental: Pueblos Unidos y VUDAS- Vecinos Unidos en Defensa de un Ambiente Seguro de Córdoba, Argentina. El sufrimiento ambiental no es experimentado en aislamiento, sino dentro de contextos discursivos y en relaciones de poder. Estos contextos dan forma a los caminos en los cuales la aflicción es vivida y comprendida en cada caso. A partir del análisis de contenido de veinte entrevistas en profundidad concluimos que en los conflictos analizados se construyen dos sentidos opuestos en relación a la contaminación: mientras que en Pueblos Unidos el peligro de enfermedades por contaminación es relativizado, en un contexto de ausencia de otras oportunidades para garantizar la vida, en VUDAS, la contaminación es la estructurante principal de la lucha ya que denuncian su presencia y la enfermedad de los cuerpos.
The challenges of Consolidation of a Drought-Related Disaster Risk Warning System to Brazil
Authors: Cunha Ana Paula Martins do Amaral , Marchezini Victor , Lindoso Diego Pereira , Saito Silvia Midori , Alvalá Regina Célia dos Santos
Published: April 2019

In Brazil, droughts are widespread and recurrent in the semiarid region, mainly due to its water vulnerability. Approximately 28 million people live in the region, which concentrates the highest proportion of people living in poverty in Brazil. If drought occurs intensively and extensively in densely populated areas, it can result in disaster when local capacities are insufficient to avoid significant damage. The risks associated with drought are related to the natural hazard, local vulnerabilities, response capacity, and mitigation policies. This study presents the challenges for the consolidation of a drought risk warning system in Brazil and proposes an initial structure for assigning responsibilities among the national institutions involved in the theme in order to guide actions for the risk mitigation.
Comparison of the Prophylactic Effect of Ondansetron, Dexamethasone, and the Combination of These Drugs on Decreasing Nausea and Vomiting in Children Aged 1 to 12 Years Old Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Authors: Shafa Amir , Hirmanpour Anahita , Nazemroaya Behzad , Jafari Fateme , Pourreza Arash
Published: April 2019

Background: Endoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic method with a high risk of nausea and vomiting. Considering the lack of adequate studies on the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after endoscopy in children, this study was conducted to compare the effects of ondansetron, dexamethasone and a combination of these drugs on the reduction of nausea and vomiting in children aged 1 to 12 years undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Methods: In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, 146 children aged 1 to 12 years, undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were randomly allocated to four groups of 36. Before endoscopy, the groups received 0.1 mg / kg of ondansetron, 0.2 mg / kg dexamethasone, a combination of the two drugs and placebo, respectively.
Results: According to the results of our study, children who underwent upper GI endoscopy, administration of ondansetron plus dexamethasone was associated with a significantly lower frequency of nausea in all assessment time points. However, the difference between the groups was significant only on admission to recovery and the 15 minutes after admission to recovery (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of our study indicated that in children undergoing endoscopy, the use of ondansetron plus dexamethasone is associated with reduction in the incidence of nausea and vomiting, and the use of the combination does not cause significant side effects compared to ondansetron, dexamethasone or placebo, separately.
The Preemptive Effect of Pregabalin Single Dose on Opioid Consumption after surgery of Mandible Fracture: The Double-Blinded Clinical Trial
Authors: Aghamohammadi Dawood , Farzin Haleh , Fakhari Solmaz , Khanbabyi Mehdi
Published: April 2019

Background: Currently, the administration of non-opioid analgesics as a preemptive treatment has been approved by the surgeons of jaw due to lack of side effects of opioids in jaw surgery. However, which medicine as a pre-medication has a good result, is a controversy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of preemptive therapy by pre-gabalin single dose on opioid consumption rate after surgery on mandibular fractures.
Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was conducted in Tabriz Imam Hospital in 2012 on 60 patients who were undergoing mandibular fracture surgery. Patients were classified as intervention and control groups and the intervention group consumed one pregabalin capsule 300 milligrams with 50 ml of water half an hour before surgery. The amount of opioid use in the first eight hours after surgery was measured and recorded in both groups.
Results: Opioid use in both groups was decreased with time- spending. There was also a significant relationship between opioid use in both intervention and control groups (P <0.001).
Conclusion: Pregabalin premedication could have analgesic effects in lower jaw fracture surgery and decrease opioid use after surgery.
Anesthetic Management with Epidural Analgesia in a Case of Thalassemia Intermedia
Authors: Govil Nishith , Adabala Vijay , Babu Challa Revanth , Lohani Shailesh , Ahmed Intezar
Published: April 2019

Thalassemia is an inherited defect in the production of globulin chains transmitted by autosomal recessive inheritance. Anaesthetic management of these patients is challenging, being associated with hypersplenism, unanticipated difficult airway and vertebral malformations, perioperative high blood pressure, systemic features of iron overload, cardiac and hepatic failure and anaemia.   In this case, we highlight the anaesthetic concerns in a child of beta thalassemia intermedia with high levels of Hemoglobin F posted for splenectomy along with cholecystectomy. To avoid need of postoperative mechanical ventilation due to low oxygen carrying capacity of blood and anaerobic metabolism during the period of surgical stress, epidural catheter inserted despite possibility of epidural hematoma or bleed because of thrombocytopenia. Patient had an enhanced recovery in term of decrease oxygen demand, decrease postoperative nausea and vomiting, early ambulation and patient satisfaction. Intraoperative epidural also decreases need of neuromuscular blocking agent and intravenous analgesia. This lead to faster awakening from anaesthesia even in the presence of decrease oxygen carrying capacity due to anaemia and acidosis (anaerobic metabolism). Use of regional anesthesia should be considered in similar cases after assessing risk and benefits for individual cases.
POLICY DISHARMONY IN INDONESIA (DIALECTICS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION REFORM)
Authors: Fazlurrahman H. M.
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: Concentration fully reform the institutional aspects and teaching, still remaining implicates fundamen- tal problem that has not gotten way out until today. The fundamental problem in question is still ongoing inconsistencies between the various national education policies. The disharmony generates serious impacts in the process of education reform in the country after the collapse of the New Order. Especially for education stakeholders, this disharmony makes their confusion, how education reform agenda should be executed. They are confronted with education policies that sub- stantially contradict or at least overlap with one another. Worse yet, stakeholders of education in educational institutions is not only confused but also become a victim of unwanted effects (unintended impact) or wild effect (spillover impact) on the implementation of the policy. So whether the Islamic educational institutions and academic staff who manage this institution "forced" to accept other forms of discriminatory treatment as a result of the policy of disharmony.

Methodology: This study is library research, using a qualitative type with a factual historical model.

Results: The disharmony of education policy is still quite prominent since the presence of the reform era until now. Disharmony is very potential to develop institutions that involve Islamic education institutions or madrassas in Indonesia.

Implications/Applications: The disharmony manifestation is the overlap between the policy of implementing religious affairs which have been the responsibility of the Ministry of Religion and the decentralization policy of education. The consequence of this disharmony, namely the Regional Government, has a reluctance to place madrassas as part of their authority.
Presentación
Authors: Pérez de las Heras Beatriz
Published: April 2019

Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto ha contribuido durante 30 años al análisis crítico y a la transferencia de conocimiento sobre el proceso de integración europea, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar. Con ocasión de esta conmemoración, este monográfico pretende aportar una mirada hacia adelante, una apuesta por la continuidad del proyecto europeo y su relanzamiento como única alternativa posible de futuro. Desde esta perspectiva, diez expertos ofrecen su visión sobre algunos de los retos más relevantes a los que la UE se enfrenta actualmente y cuya evolución a corto plazo perfilará los contornos políticos, institucionales, económicos y sociales del proceso de integración europea en los próximos años.
Küçük Zihinlere Yerleştirilen Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri
Authors: ERBAŞ Sefa
Published: April 2019

Cinsiyete uygun davranış biçimlerinin çocukların yer aldığı reklamlarda nasıl sunulduğu ve bu sunum biçimlerinin ders kitaplarına yönelik yapılan araştırmalarla karşılaştırması, bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yiyecek içecek kategorisinde belirlenmiş 40 reklam, içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bu kategorideki reklamlarda, kadının ürün üzerinde otorite konumunda gösterilmesi, besleyici özelliği, yiyecek-içecek konusunda bilgi sahibi olması ve şefkatli yapısı bu cinse özgü geleneksel rollerin sürdürüldüğünü göstermektedir. Çocukların cinsiyetlerine uygun davranış biçimleri, erkek ve kız çocukları için neredeyse eşit düzeyde enerjik olarak sunulmuştur.  Ancak hiçbir reklamda erkek çocuğunun pasifliğine yer verilmezken kız çocuğunun pasif olarak sunulduğu reklamlara rastlanılmıştır. Ayrıca, kadınlara özgü olarak kabul edilen dedikodu, kız çocuklarına da yaptırılarak, büyüklere benzetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler ile ders kitaplarında toplumsal cinsiyet sunumunun araştırıldığı çalışmaların karşılaştırılması, bu alanda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara her iki alanı birlikte değerlendirme imkanı sağlayacaktır.
THE USE OF INCORRECTLY POSED INVERSE PROBLEMS AND CATASTROPHE THEORY IN ACOUSTOPLASMIC STUDIES
Authors: Mkrtchyan A.R. , Abrahamyan A.S. , Chilingaryan R.Yu. , Mikayelyan A.S. , Sahakyan Q.G.
Published: April 2019

Если ток разряда в плазме содержит прямые и переменные компоненты, плазма развивает волнообразную акустическую нестабильность и в результате становится акустоплазмой. Такие неустойчивости приводят к явлениям бистабильности, мультистабильности и гистерезиса вольт-амперных характеристик, вызывая резкие изменения состояния плазменной среды. Эти изменения могут быть представлены как фазовые переходы. В настоящей работе экспериментальные данные плазмы аппроксимируются уравнениями катастроф. После приведения в соответствие уравнения катастрофы к канонической форме соответствуют точке фазовых переходов. Координаты фазового перехода преобразуются в координаты экспериментальной системы с помощью преобразований.В этом случае мы определяем точки Наконец, изменения параметров в акустической плазме получены с помощью решений. Обратная задача экспериментальных данных решается в каждом текущем моменте времени. В окрестностях особых точек неверно поставлены обратные задачи решаются теорией катастрофы. Предлагаемые методы применимы к различным областям науки и техники.
СПОСОБ ВИБРОСТРУЙНОЙ ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОХРАНЕНИЯ ТЕКУЧЕСТИ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ ТОПЛИВ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ НИЗКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР
Authors: (Anton V. Azin) Азин Антон Владимирович , (Evgeniy P. Bogdanov) Богданов Евгений Петрович , (Sergey V. Ponomarev) Пономарев Сергей Владимирович , (Sergey V. Rikkonen) Рикконен Сергей Владимирович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью создания энергоэффективного способа сохранения текучести углеводородного топлива в условиях низких температур, при температурах существенно ниже температуры застывания продукта. В условиях низких температур высоких широт Сибири и Арктики имеются проблемы с запуском энергетических установок, работающих на углеводородном топливе и маслах. Применяемые термические и химические методы сохранения текучести топлива, масла и охлаждающей жидкости не дают полной гарантии в оперативной подготовке к работе автономных объектов. Вибрационные технологии могут существенно изменить реологические свойства углеводородного топлива посредством создания высоких сдвиговых скоростей и гистерезисного нагрева нефтепродуктов. Процесс вибрационного создания высоких сдвиговых скоростей сплошной среды имеет затраты энергии в десятки раз меньше, чем термический метод сохранения текучести топлива. Низкая теплопроводность углеводородного топлива способствует образованию возле внутренних стенок резервуаров застывшего топлива, которое является теплоизоляцией. При внесении внутрь резервуара механической вибрационной мощности топливо внутри данной системы будет достаточно жидким и готовым к применению по требованию. Цель: создание методики расчета теплоизоляционного эффекта застывшего нефтепродукта, определение количества энергии, необходимой для поддержания топлива в жидком состоянии при разных температурах окружающей среды. Методы: математический расчет перепада температур в системе «стенка резервуара – слой застывшего топлива» и экспериментальные исследования изменения реологических свойств нефтепродуктов под воздействием системы затопленного вибрирующего конфузора. Результаты. Предложен инженерный метод расчета толщины застывшего топлива на внутренних стенках резервуара при отрицательных температурах окружающей среды и величины механической энергии, необходимой для сохранения текучести топлива.
ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ГАЗОПЕРЕКАЧИВАЮЩИХ АГРЕГАТОВ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫМИ МЕТОДАМИ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ СПЕКТРОВ ВИБРОСКОРОСТИ
Authors: (Igor R. Baykov) Байков Игорь Равильевич , (Olga V. Smorodova) Смородова Ольга Викторовна , (Sergei V. Kitaev) Китаев Сергей Владимирович , (Airat M. Shammazov) Шаммазов Айрат Мингазович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследованияобусловленанеобходимостью разработки дополнительных методов оценкитехнического состояния газоперекачивающих агрегатов компрессорных станций магистральных газопроводов. Аварийные ситуации на компрессорных станцияхвлекут за собой последствия глобального характера для материальной базы и окружающей среды. Основным направлением обеспечения безаварийной работы компрессорных станций является поддержка технического состояния газоперекачивающих агрегатов на требуемом уровне. Цель: разработка метода оценки технического состояния газоперекачивающих агрегатов интерпретацией виброспектра колебаний корпуса подшипника турбины низкого давления агрегата с формулировкой заключения «есть дефект/нет дефекта». Объекты:газоперекачивающие агрегаты ГТК-10, эксплуатируемые в ПАО «Газпром». Агрегаты данного типа обеспечиваютболее 8 ГВт установленной мощности, что составляет более 20% в газотранспортной системе страны. Базой данных для проведения исследований является система данных результатов вибродиагностики агрегатов за 4 года. Методы. Для повышения достоверности интерпретации спектров колебаний подшипниковых узловпредлагается ис­пользовать метод построения разделяю­щей поверхности в 340-мерном фазовом пространстве по характеристикам обучающей выборки виброспектров. Установлено, что достоверность определения состояния агрегата при этом связана прямо пропорционально с количеством спектров в обучающей выборке, сформированной на основе информации по вибрационным обследованиям. Максимальная адекватность выводов при идентификации состояния агрегатов имеет место при описании вибросигнала преобразованием Фурье с ярко выраженными амплитудами виброскорости. Результаты. Построена гиперплоскость для определения уровнятехнического состояния газовых турбинкомпрессорных станций ПАО «Газпром» интерпретацией спектров виброобследования. Учитывая уменьшение обучающей выборки при отсеивании части спектров, наиболее препятствующих реализации алгоритма, ошибка при распознавании текущего вибросигнала агрегата прогнозируется в пределах 15–30%.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ ПЫЛЕВИДНОГО ГАЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО ХЛОРИДА КАЛИЯ
Authors: (Mariya V. Cherepanova) Черепанова Мария Владимировна , (Evgenia O. Kuzina) Кузина Евгения Олеговна , (Vladimir Z. Poylov) Пойлов Владимир Зотович , (Dmitry A. Munin) Мунин Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: April 2019

Актуальность. Образующийся в промышленности пылевидный галургический хлорид калия (КС1) смешивают с готовым кондиционным продуктом, что приводит к его пылимости и слеживаемости, а также потерям при транспортировании. Укрупнение пылевидного КС1 позволит повысить качество основного продукта за счет исключения стадии смешения разнофракционных компонентов. Агломерация формованием позволит получить продукт размером, близким к концентрату. Исследование особенностей агломерации с различными связующими позволит изучить их влияние на эффективность процесса и качество получаемого продукта. Цель: изучение процесса формования пылевидного галургического хлорида калия и установление особенностей агломерации увлажненной тукосмеси с использованием связующих различного вида. Методы. Для изучения состояния поверхности агломератов применяли электронно-сканирующую микроскопию с использованием режимов съемки BSE3D и SE при увеличении до 1500Х; для определения элементного состава образовавшихся в процессе формования и сушки тукосмеси областей использовали рентгеноспектральный анализ; качество получаемого продукта оценивали с применением ситового анализа и метода измерения  статической прочности на приборе ИПГ-1М. Результаты. Установлено, что повышение влажности гранулируемой смеси способствует увеличению содержания товарной фракции до 84 % и статической прочности до 10 Н/гранулу; использование связующих оказывает положительное влияние на качество продукта (повышая выход и прочность агломератов), при этом  они могут иметь принципиально различные особенности процесса формования пылевидного галургического КС1, приводящие к образованию агломератов с существенными отличиями структуры, что подтверждено применением электронной микроскопии. Применение метасиликата натрия позволяет получить агломераты с плотным прилеганием частиц между собой, а иглообразные кристаллы оксида кремния, образовавшиеся за счет термического разложения Na2SiO3·5H2O, увеличивают шероховатость частиц КС1, число центров кристаллизации и способствуют упрочнению связей в грануле. При использовании мелассы образующиеся агломераты имеют частицы КС1 с плотным контактом, но между ними видны остатки связующего; на их поверхности присутствуют скопления микрочастиц размером 10–30 мкм исходного пылевидного сырья в виде «панциря».
OPTIMASI SPASIAL SEKTOR UNGGULAN PADA ANALISIS SEMI INPUT–OUTPUT: STUDI KASUS PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Yuliyanti Rifa Diana , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: April 2019

East Java Province has a relatively complex region therefore challenges to promote and Encourage the regional economic growth are escalated. One of the technique to improve is through a search of their leading sector that reflects real effective and efficient robust export sector. Meanwhile, the distribution of the strongest tradable and export-led sector in provincial regional level remains limited for economic development study, this research attempts to explore it in provincial regional level for two periods of Input-Output (I-O) analysis.The research observed the movement of sector value from I-O analysis in 2006 tothe year 2010’s I-O analysis. Combination approach performed with I-O analysis that separates between the tradable and nontradable group of sectors formerly which is called Semi InputOutput. Followed by modification of ‘flow-on effects’multiplier and Location Quotient that represent the spatial dimension of the sector, the spatial–regional base distribution expresses subtly the result of the leading sector in defining natural resources capacity which is available through its distribution.

Keywords : Spatial; Input-Output; Semi Input-Output; Location Quotient; Flow-on effects; Tradable
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI SYNDICATE GROUP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN BERU 02 WLINGI
Authors: Amin Saiful , Khotimah Siti
Published: April 2019

This study aims to apply the syndicate group discussion method to increase students' learning activeness of fifth class in SDN (public elemantary school) Beru 02 Wlingi on legislation central and local levels matter. This type of research is a classroom action research. Collecting data using observation sheet and field notes. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of study showed that the syndicate group discussion method can increase students' learning activeness, with increase the average score from the first cycle to the second cycle is 23.67. The suggestion that need to regulate the allocation of time on discussion and better manage classes with the implementation of learning.
Keywords: syndicate group discussion method; students' learning activenessThis study aims to apply the syndicate group discussion method to increase students'
learning activeness of fifth class in SDN (public elemantary school) Beru 02 Wlingi on
legislation central and local levels matter. This type of research is a classroom action
research. Collecting data using observation sheet and field notes. Data were analyzed
using descriptive analysis. The results of study showed that the syndicate group
discussion method can increase students' learning activeness, with increase the average
score from the first cycle to the second cycle is 23.67. The suggestion that need to
regulate the allocation of time on discussion and better manage classes with the
implementation of learning.
Keywords: syndicate group discussion method, students' learning activeness
ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT GUNUNG KAWI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rahmaniah Aniek
Published: April 2019

This study discusses ethnographic studies in communities in the region of Gunung Kawi Kabupaten Malang. The focus of attention of an ethnographic description is the culture with a distinctive pattern, than an ethnographic study is a description of “the ethnic culture”. Question about the element of universal culture is the focus of this study, namely; how the location, the natural environment and demographics, the origin and history, language, technology systems, economic systems, social organization, knowledge systems, art and religion systems. Ethnographic research is to describe it culture, this research seeks to study the culture event that present a live view of the subjects as an object of study. This study is related to how the subject of thinking, living, and be having. The results of this study found that for art and religion system there are some myths that developed in the community related to pilgrimage Gunung Kawi, multiculture messages between Javanese and Chinese culture, syncretism between customs or traditions with religion and for economic system there are religious tourism commodification.
Keywords: Etnography, Community