bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENULIS SURAT LAMARAN KERJA BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL THINK PAIRE SHARE
Authors: - Kelara , Deliani Susy , Lubis Lailan Syafira Putri
Published: December 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was done using observation, essay tests, and documentation methods. This study analyzes student errors based on test results on students' ability to write job application letters. Errors in writing job application letters often occur in the writing stages, such as content, word choice, sentences, paragraphs, and spelling on job application letters. Researchers used the think pair share model. This type of learning model is very suitable for students and helps researchers carry out learning activities in writing application letters. The subjects of this study were students of class XII TBSM and XII TKJ, totaling 60 people. In this study, students were given an essay test in writing a job application letter in the form of a description, then analyzed for errors based on the Indonesian correspondence guide with different types of errors for each category of errors. Obtained from the conclusion, the problem that arises from the background of the problem is in what way the efforts of class XII students of SMK PAB 1 Helvetia in writing essential parts using spelling on job application letters. The results of the data analysis show the control class with an average score of 66 and the experimental results with an average score of 81. Students using the think pair share model are more active in learning, asking questions, and answering questions posed by researchers using the think pair share model.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Rindiani Sisi , Deliani Susy , Muliatik Sri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the methods, media, and student responses in learning poetry in class X SMK PAB 10 Patumbak. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, essay tests, and documentation. The research data is information about poetry learning in class X, with 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class; data sources are from researchers, students, and events in learning to write poetry. The data analysis technique uses a contextual approach that is perfect for learning to write poetry in class X SMK PAB 10 Patumbak. The results of this study found that the learning method used by researchers was a contextual approach using essay tests. This method can arouse students' enthusiasm and interest in participating in learning, and the media researchers use relates to the surrounding natural environment. The results of student scores with an average achievement in control class learning with a score of 65, while experimental class learning with a score of 80 indicate that students' writing skills in contextual learning are better. Student responses were grouped into two, namely, positive and negative responses. Students' positive responses were shown by the activity of writing poetry in the experimental class using a contextual approach, namely being active in asking and answering questions posed by researchers, and the negative responses of students in the control class were seen by the lack of enthusiasm of students towards the use of the lecture method by researchers and the placement of class schedules at the end meetings where the condition of students is tired and hungry.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI PUISI SISWA KELAS X SMA AL-IKHLAS KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Setyowati Luluk , Widiyarto Sigit , Ati Aster Pujaning , Manurung Lengsi , Sandiar Loecita , Suyana Nana
Published: December 2023

Learning the Indonesian language and literature still needs to be optimal. Learning needs to get the attention of teachers and educational observers. Good learning makes students happy and comfortable and gets optimal learning results. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning in class X high school students with poetry material. The method used is an experimental method with the type of pretest-posttest. Respondents who participated in the study were 42 students. Research activities were carried out from January to March 2019. The study's results stated an increase of 4.7464 when students used cooperative learning. The learning process begins with forming groups and interactions between students and teachers. This method can provide added value before and after using the method.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK DALAM MENEGAKKAN DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS VII SMP RK DELI MURNI DELITUA
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Br Munthe Yelly Yuwindawati
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine the role of Catholic religious education teachers in enforcing the discipline of class VII students at SMP RK Deli Murni Delitua. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method was chosen because it can explore a problem in depth and can explain in detail  problem that occurs, starting from identifying a problem to explaining the solution. This study used several techniques o collect the data  namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subject used were 1 tutor, 1 school principal, 1 colleague, and 6 students of class VII junior high school. The results of this study indicate that there are still students who do not obey the rules set by the school,students who skip school, students who come late to school, and student who smoke at school. Researchers found that the role of Catholic religious education teachers in upholding student discipline was good. Learning the Catholic religion implies that discipline is the main requirement to obey the rules. The contribution to the school is with the role of the Catholic religious education teacher as a good educator.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA PENYELESAIAN DALAM SENGKETA PERTANAHAN DI KAWASAN PEDESAAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOODWIL
Authors: Yudanto Dika , Faried Femmy Silaswati , - Suwardi
Published: December 2023

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on various sectors of life, including the banking sector. The legal system has made essential safeguards to protect bank and customer data security. The latest information regarding developments in the Indonesian Kapital data leak case must be sought through trusted news sources or contacting authorities such as the OJK or Bank Indonesia to obtain accurate and up-to-date information. The Consumer Protection Law seeks to protect bank customers by limiting standard clauses that cannot be avoided in today's banking business world. The method in this research uses normative legal research.
Issues in the banking world relate to the legal position of banking in cases of leakage of Indonesian Sharia Bank customer data and banking legal protection efforts that the legal system has carried out to protect the security of bank data and customer data. Two factors cause leaks of customer personal data, namely internal and external factors. Cases of customer data leakage are severe violations of privacy and information security. Banks, including Islamic banks, have a big responsibility in maintaining the confidentiality of customer data and protecting their personal information. If a data leak occurs, the bank could face legal and regulatory consequences, potentially harming its reputation. The method in this research uses normative legal research.
The effectiveness of gabapentin in treating overactive bladder: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Ayyad Malik , Ayaad Omar , Alkhatatbeh Hassan , Sawaqed Fadi , Al-Rawashdeh Samer , Qaddumi Bayan
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition in urology that affects individuals of various ages and genders, significantly impacting their quality of life. Objectives: The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of gabapentin in treating OAB in Jordan. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted at a private clinic in Jordan between 2020 and 2022. It utilized a one-group pre- and post-test design involving 50 patients. The intervention involved administering gabapentin at a daily dose of 400 mg. The effectiveness of gabapentin was evaluated using the overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) questionnaire, administered before and after six weeks of gabapentin administration. Results: The study sample consisted of 50 patients aged between 45 and 85 years, with a mean age of 65.2 years. After the treatment, all individual variables, such as urgency, frequency, nocturia, and urgency incontinence, showed significant reductions compared to the pre-intervention values. The mean total OABSS significantly decreased from 14.6 before to 6.8 after the intervention. The paired t test yielded a result of 9.84 with a P value of less than 0.001, indicating a statistically significant improvement. Conclusion: The noteworthy improvement in OABSS scores, urgency, nocturia, frequency of micturition, and urge incontinence observed in this study suggests that gabapentin could have a role as a treatment option for OAB patients.
Contrast-associated acute kidney injury following intravenous contrast media computed tomography; new concept and future directions: A systematic review study on emergencies patients
Authors: Khodabandeh Hamidreza , Izadpanah Ghahremani Arash , Zolfi gol Ali , Jafari Negar , Soleimantabar Hussein , Shahabi Rabori Venus , Fooladi Hanie , Asadi Noghabi Fariba , Erfani Ali , Faramarzzadeh Reza
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Computed tomography (CT) is a key method for various disorders. Image can be more quality with intravenous contrast media, however in some cases may be accompanied by a risk of kidney impairment. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between acute kidney injury incidence and intravenous contrast media for CT in emergency patients. Methods and Materials: Search strategies were performed using standard keywords across international databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, and Embase. Dimension, OpenGrey, DOAJ, CINAHL, and Google Scholar search engines were searched for a complete search. Additionally, manual searching was conducted using the references of related articles. Studies that reported the correlation between acute kidney injury incidence and intravenous contrast media were included in this systematic review. Results: First, 1185 studies were identified. After duplication, 533 studies remained and 417 were excluded. Out of 116 evaluated studies for retrieval, 49 were eliminated and 67 were assessed for eligibility. Ultimately, 28 studies with 48878 patients were included in the final review. Most of the studies were retrospective cohorts and have found no significant correlation between the incidence of acute kidney injury and intravenous contrast media administration (ICMA) for CT. Conclusion: Intravenous contrast media with a conventional dose for CT does not cause acute kidney injury unless in the presence of a particular condition. Registration: This study was compiled following the PRISMA checklist and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO (CRD42023448461) and Research Registry (UIN: reviewregistry1690) websites.
Cancer-associated thrombotic microangiopathy; a review article
Authors: Saffarieh Elham , Nokhostin Fahimeh , Yousefnezhad Azadeh , Yousefi Sharemi Seyedeh Reyhaneh
Published: December 2023

Cancer-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a rare but is a serious complication that can occur in individuals with malignancy. It is characterized by widespread small blood vessel thrombosis (formation of blood clots) in various organs of the body, leading to organ damage and dysfunction. The exact mechanisms underlying cancer-associated TMA are not fully understood. However, several factors may contribute to its development. Cancer cells can release procoagulant substances that promote blood clot formation, since some tumors can directly invade blood vessels, leading to endothelial cell damage and activation of the coagulation system. Additionally, certain chemotherapeutic agents used in cancer treatment can have adverse effects on the endothelium, further increasing the risk of TMA. Clinically, cancer-associated TMA presents with a range of symptoms depending on the organs affected. Common manifestations include microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and organ-specific symptoms such as neurological deficits, renal dysfunction, or cardiac abnormalities.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Algıladıkları Öğretmen Tutumları ve Saygı Değerinin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi ve Aralarındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZCAN Nurcan , KESKİN Yusuf , DOĞAN Şener
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin algıladıkları öğretmen tutumlarının ve sahip oldukları saygı değerinin ne düzeyde olduğunu, aralarında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını, cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı derecede farklılaşmanın olup olmadığını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf seviyelerinde okuyan 359 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğretmen Tutumları Öğrenci Formu” ve “Saygılı Olma Eğilimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler araştırmanın amacı ve soruları doğrultusunda istatistiksel işlemlere tabi tutularak çözümlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; ortaokul öğrencilerinin algıladıkları demokratik, otoriter ve serbest öğretmen tutum düzeylerine göre saygılı olma eğilimine daha çok sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Öğretmen tutumlarını daha çok demokratik tutum olarak algıladıkları ve algıladıkları öğretmen tutumları ile saygılı olma eğilimleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin, demokratik öğretmen tutumuna ilişkin algıları artıkça saygılı olma eğilimleri artmıştır. Kız öğrencilerde demokratik öğretmen tutumu algı düzeyi ve saygılı olma eğilim düzeyi erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksektir. Algılanan otoriter tutum, serbest tutum ve toplam öğretmen tutum düzeyleri ise erkek öğrencilerde daha yüksektir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin sınıf seviyeleri ile algıladıkları öğretmen tutumlarının alt boyutları, toplam öğretmen tutumları ve saygı değerleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşma olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin algıladıkları demokratik öğretmen tutumu 5. sınıf öğrencilerinde, otoriter ve serbest öğretmen tutumu 8. sınıf öğrencilerinde, toplam öğretmen tutumu ve saygı değeri düzeyi 5. sınıf öğrencilerinde diğer sınıf seviyelerine göre daha yüksektir.
Analisis Finacial Distress Dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score Pada Perusahaan Retail Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yuaniko Paramitra
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to find out the average value of financial ratios used as a Z-score analysis, topredict bankruptcy, and to find out the development trend (tendency) of the Z-score value in retailcompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used in this study is a quantitativeanalysis method. The research object is a retail company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange whichwas selected through the purposive sampling stage or according to the criteria, and has audited financialstatements available as secondary data. The result is that there are three retail companies on the IndonesiaStock Exchange which are predicted to experience bankruptcy based on the distress zone condition or thecondition of financial difficulties within the company, namely; PT Global Teleshop Tbk with a period offour years (2016-2019), PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk with a period of three years (2017-2019), PTTrikomsel Oke Tbk with a period of five years (2015-2019).
PENENTUAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING UNTUK MENETAPKAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK CAFE BUKAN RUANG
Authors: Maghfiroh Setiati  , Rizka Ramayanti, SE., M.Si.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the cost of production at the Not Ruang Cafe using the full costing method to set the price. This type of quantitative descriptive with a comparative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data to help researchers do the calculations. The results of this study indicate that the production costs determined by the company are lower than those determined using the full costing method, because the company has not included elements of direct labor costs and factory overhead costs into production costs. The current selling price of the product only uses estimates of production costs and competitors' selling prices. In contrast to the selling price determined by the cost plus pricing method, the selling price of Anteng's milk coffee, latte and pandan latte is higher than the company's selling price. However, Long Black, Taro Latte, Matcha Latte and Chocolate products are priced below the retail price set by the company. With the cost plus pricing method, a profit of Rp 1,520,491 is obtained, which is higher than the current selling price.
PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ayu Puspitaningtyas  , Muhammad Shiddiq
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the company's financial performance, potential bankruptcy with the Altman Z-Score Modification approach and analyze the effect of bankruptcy predictions on the value of firm in PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2022. The method used in the study with the Altman Z-Score Modified method. This Altman model is very useful for companies to find out the condition of the company during the current period as well as simple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistic 26 software. The data in this study was obtained by processing data on the quarterly financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period of Q1 2015 to Q2 2022. The results showed in regression research, altman Z-Score's potential bankruptcy had a significant negative effect on the value of the firm.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT BTN Tbk Cabang Bekasi
Authors: Napitupulu Hotma Napitupulu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational culture and work environment on the performance of employees of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The population of this study are employees PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The research results show a positive and significant influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk Kota Bekasi
Authors: Berto Armando Aliando  , Muhammad Irawan Noor
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of simultaneous and partial competence and motivation on employee performance at PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk Bekasi City. The method used is quantitative method using regression analysis. The results of the study reveal that there is a partial or simultaneous influence of competence and motivation on employee performance.
Squalius seyhanensis (Teleostei: Leuciscidae)'nin Dağılımına İlişkin Yeni Veriler
Authors: BAYÇELEBİ Esra
Published: December 2023

Squalius seyhanensis türü Akdeniz Havzasında Bulunan Seyhan Nehri’nin drenajı olan Sarız

deresinden tanımlanmıştır, Türün dağılım alanı Seyhan Nehri ve Fırat Nehri'nin batı havzasıdır.

Bu çalışmada türün bilinen dağılım alanlanın yanı sıra Kızılırmak Nehri'nin drenajı olan Kışla

deresinden de kaydı verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kışla ve Sarız popülasyonlarını karşılaştırılmıştır.

Ayırt edici karakterler olan vücut yüksekliği (24.9-27.4% SB, vd. 24.8-28.1) ve kuyruk sapı

yüksekliği (11.8-13.3% SB, vd. 11.8-13.3) neredeyse tamamen örtüşmektedir.
El incidente Davidoff como detonante de la guerra.
Authors: Fernández Gauto Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo examina el incidente Davidoff como un factor determinante en el desencadenamiento del Conflicto del Atlántico Sur en 1982 entre Argentina y el Reino Unido. A través de un análisis contextual, se destaca cómo un acuerdo comercial aparentemente trivial se convirtió en un catalizador de tensiones diplomáticas y militares entre ambas naciones. El estudio se enfoca en las percepciones y reacciones de las partes involucradas, explorando la visión argentina que consideró el incidente como un detonante de la confrontación y el análisis del Informe Rattenbach, que evaluó el papel de la precipitación en las decisiones estratégicas. En ese sentido, se destaca cómo la visión argentina del incidente (agravio político) y la respuesta británica ante la escalada de tensiones, polarizaron la situación y llevaron a la toma de decisiones apresuradas por parte de la Junta Militar. A través de la confrontación de estas perspectivas, se busca comprender cómo un evento en apariencia menor puede desencadenar un conflicto armado a gran escala y cómo las decisiones precipitadas pueden influir en los resultados históricos. En última instancia, este artículo contribuye a una comprensión más profunda de los factores subyacentes que llevaron a la Guerra de las Malvinas y las implicaciones más amplias de incidentes aparentemente aislados en el escenario internacional.
El mensaje estratégico militar de la Guerra del Atlántico Sur para el sistema de Defensa Argentino en el 40º Aniversario del Informe Rattenbach
Authors: López Javier , Matorra Barranco Darío Fernando , Guitián Héctor
Published: December 2023

En base al informe realizado por la Comisión de análisis y evaluación de las responsabilidades en el conflicto del atlántico sur, de los testimonios, documentos y análisis realizados con mentes que estuvieron planificando y peleando la guerra; se realiza un análisis con mentes nuevas tratando de llegar al mensaje que condense las lecciones más importantes para los futuros planificadores de la Defensa Nacional.
formato escolar de los Centros Educativos de Nivel Secundario en la provincia de Buenos Aires desde una perspectiva histórica (1970-2018)
Authors: Olivares Julián
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza la evolución del formato escolar de los Centros Educativos de Nivel Secundario, más conocidos como CENS, desde la década de 1970 hasta finales de la década de 2010. Aunque las características del modelo institucional de los CENS han sido estudiadas por distintos autores, con frecuencia se trata de abordajes que se centran en momentos concretos o en cuestiones generales, pero no realizan lecturas de largo plazo para observar posibles tendencias al respecto en su desarrollo histórico. Se indaga sobre cuáles aspectos de dicho formato han tendido a volverse más flexibles a lo largo de los años y cuáles se han asimilado con la escuela media común. Para responder a ello, desde una metodología cualitativa se examina la normativa que fue regulando a estas instituciones desde sus orígenes hasta los años recientes en la provincia de Buenos Aires (jurisdicción donde más extensión ha tenido la educación secundaria de jóvenes y adultos en Argentina). El argumento principal sostenido es que ha habido una tendencia a que el modelo institucional de los CENS se haga más flexible con el paso de las décadas en lo referido a los planes de estudio, mientras que han existido procesos de asimilación de la normativa propia de las escuelas secundarias comunes en términos de espacios escolares utilizados, formas de contratación de docentes y régimen académico.
Sentidos otorgados a la práctica educativa por estudiantes con discapacidad de la Licenciatura en Nutrición
Authors: Cristaldo Patricia Elisabet , Oberto María Georgina , Celi María Alejandra , Mamondi Verónica , Laquis Mariana
Published: December 2023

La Escuela de Nutrición de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), desde el año 2010, aplica sistemáticamente diferentes estrategias para el acceso, permanencia y egreso de estudiantes con discapacidad en el marco de sus políticas institucionales. En el presente artículo, se realiza una revisión de esas actuaciones desde los sentires de dos estudiantes actuales de la carrera de Licenciatura en Nutrición que presentan discapacidad visual. En primera instancia, se expone un análisis de los protocolos de actuación y perspectivas de los mismos en el marco de la gestión institucional y de las experiencias docentes. Además, se contextualiza la trayectoria académica de la población estudiantil con discapacidad de la Escuela de Nutrición. Para el desarrollo de las entrevistas en profundidad, se seleccionaron dos estudiantes más avanzadas en la carrera con el propósito de describir las prácticas educativas que atraviesan y atravesaron desde su inserción universitaria.
Desde sus miradas, la Escuela de Nutrición dio respuestas a los emergentes surgidos en cada caso mediante adecuaciones específicas, disminuyendo las barreras comunicacionales. Las creencias, sentidos y valoraciones que cada estudiante hace de sí misma y de la práctica educativa, conlleva a dinámicas relacionales particulares en el ámbito académico. Desconocer todo ello limita las acciones posibles para la accesibilidad a la educación superior.
ESI en escuelas secundarias: problemáticas acerca de su implementación
Authors: Russo Sierra Georgina , Lovey Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar y analizar la presencia de obstáculos en la implementación de la Ley Nº 26.150 Programa Nacional de Educación Sexual Integral (Programa Nacional ESI). Este trabajo es de carácter predominantemente cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por docentes y estudiantes pertenecientes a dos escuelas secundarias laicas –una de carácter privado y otra de carácter público– de la zona centro de la ciudad de Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. Se confeccionaron dos cuestionarios, uno dirigido a docentes y otro a estudiantes, obteniéndose 22 respuestas válidas del primer grupo y 34 del cuerpo estudiantil. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y análisis de contenido de los datos obtenidos. Las respuestas a los cuestionarios a docentes indicaron la presencia de obstáculos frente a la implementación del Programa Nacional ESI en las prácticas pedagógicas. Esto podría asociarse a cierto déficit en capacitaciones y formación docente en la temática en estudio y con escasas estrategias institucionales que promuevan el trabajo con estudiantes y sus familias. Asimismo, el análisis de los cuestionarios de estudiantes dio cuenta de la necesidad de una ESI sostenida en el tiempo y con contenidos que trasciendan lo biológico y reproductivo en la materia en cuestión. Se concluyó que resulta importante generar espacios institucionales de formación y reflexión que promuevan la integración del Programa Nacional de ESI en el Proyecto educativo, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades del cuerpo estudiantil y del contexto del mismo.
ADULT EDUCATION IN DENMARK: MODERN DISCOURSE OF LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT
Authors: Роляк Ангеліна
Published: December 2023

Sustainable and rational adult education is now a crucial component of the European education system due to the demands of a modern, innovative workforce that must be highly educated and adaptable. This article provides a comparative examination of adult education contemporary situation in Denmark and Ukraine. The author’s research interests are in the sphere of the legal frameworks supporting the structural patterns, guiding principles, financing, and acknowledgement of Danish adult education. For the establishment of adult education policies in Ukraine, the Danish setting is essential because of Denmark's unique experience in developing a democratic adult training system that is a part of lifelong learning. In data collection for this study, the author has analyzed multiple legislative sources in European and Danish educational environments at various time points from 2000 to 2023. The conducted research demonstrates that the legal framework in the modern Danish environment encourages adult education in a way that shapes it into a very effective system. On the other hand, significant legislative, structural, and technological changes are needed for adult education in Ukraine, particularly in light of the ongoing aggressive war. This comparative study will contribute to a better understanding of the educational situation with adults in advanced European countries and will help to justify new approaches to the training of adult citizens in Ukraine.
Educación sanitaria a la persona con diabetes mellitus: características del calzado
Authors: Reina Bueno María , Vázquez Bautista María del Carmen , Palomo Toucedo Inmaculada Concepción , González López José Rafael
Published: December 2023

Serie de vídeos didácticos dedicados a la educación sanitaria de la persona con Diabetes Mellitus. El objetivo del recurso es favorecer la transmisión de los conocimientos al paciente en el autocuidado de los pies para potenciar conductas que potencien su autoprotección y aumentar su motivación y habilidades que faciliten la adherencia a este tipo de actuaciones. Orientado a las personas con diabetes, a los profesionales y estudiantes del ámbito de la Salud.
À propos du débauchage de salariés entre entreprises concurrentes
Authors: Varin Christelle
Published: December 2023

Si le débauchage de salariés peut être source de responsabilité, encore faut-il rapporter la preuve soit de la violation d’une clause de non-sollicitation dont le demandeur est le bénéficiaire, soit d’une désorganisation interne fautive de son entreprise.
Sort de la clause résolutoire du bail commercial en cas de procédure collective du preneur
Authors: Zinty Stéphane
Published: December 2023

Solution. - La résiliation d’un bail commercial par l’effet d’une clause résolutoire pour défaut de paiement de loyers ou de charges échus est acquise au bailleur dès la décision ayant force de chose jugée qui la constate. Tel n’est pas le cas lorsque le preneur a fait appel de la décision du juge lorsque s’ouvre une procédure de redressement judiciaire à son égard. La mise en œuvre de la clause résolutoire ne peut plus alors être poursuivie en raison de l’arrêt des poursuites individuelles inhérent à la procédure collective.
Bail : décence, trouble de jouissance et état des lieux
Authors: Cohet Frédérique
Published: December 2023

En l’absence d’état des lieux, le logement est censé avoir été délivré en bon état de réparation et donc, décent. L’indécence du bien loué ne peut donc être constatée qu’au jour où sa preuve en est rapportée par le locataire. Le trouble de jouissance invoqué par celui-ci n’est en conséquence retenu qu’à compter de la date à laquelle le caractère indécent du logement a été porté à la connaissance du bailleur.
La preuve : armature de toute responsabilité
Authors: Safa Nour
Published: December 2023

Solution - Si l’existence d’un lien de causalité entre l’inexécution d’une obligation par une partie à un contrat et le préjudice subi par l’autre partie est une condition primordiale pour engager la responsabilité contractuelle de la première et par suite l’obtention par la seconde des dommages et intérêts, la preuve de ce lien n’est pas toujours aussi évidente qu’elle ne le paraît. C’est dans ce sens que l’analyse de la décision rendue le 15 mars 2022 sous le numéro 20/02307 par la deuxième chambre civile de la Cour d’appel de Grenoble s’avère intéressante.
Rédaction des conditions suspensives dans l’avant contrat de vente : portée limitée de l’obligation de conseil du notaire
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Solution - La Cour de Grenoble confirme l’absence de responsabilité d’un notaire, mis en cause par les vendeurs d’un lot de copropriété au titre de la rédaction imprécise de trois conditions suspensives figurant à l’avant-contrat. Dans une affaire où les vendeurs n’étaient pas exempts d’une certaine mauvaise foi, la cour, après avoir rappelé l’obligation du notaire de conseiller les parties et d’assurer l’efficacité de l’acte instrumenté, relève, s’agissant de la 1re clause conditionnelle, l’absence de tout manquement à l’obligation de conseil et, s’agissant des deux autres, l’absence de lien de causalité entre le manquement et le préjudice.
De l’agression vraisemblable à l’agression imaginaire, il n’y a qu’un pas…
Authors: Basseres Pierre
Published: December 2023

Le fait justificatif de légitime défense n’est pas retenu au profit un individu victime d’une agression verbale puis physique, qui, après avoir repoussé un premier agresseur, porte un coup en premier au second agresseur qui avançait vers lui poings serrés. Pour la 6e chambre des appels correctionnels, ce comportement, non corroboré par des menaces ou des paroles insultantes, ne pouvait laisser penser au prévenu qu’il allait être victime d’une agression. La riposte n’étant pas justifiée, l’état de légitime défense ne saurait être retenu.
Quand les présomptions de fait permettent de retenir le recel au détriment du vol en l’absence de preuve matérielle d’acte de soustraction
Authors: Hamonic Julie
Published: December 2023

La Cour d’appel de Grenoble prononce la condamnation du prévenu pour recel, alors que les faits de l’espèce laissent peu de doute sur le fait que le prévenu est également l’auteur du vol. Sur la base des éléments de preuve concordants produits par la victime et des déclarations contradictoires du prévenu, les juges du fond ont retenu que ce dernier avait « nécessairement connaissance du caractère frauduleux des objets volés » retrouvés en sa possession.
Garanties de réinsertion et aménagement des courtes peines d’emprisonnement avant mise à exécution
Authors: Royer de Véricourt Camille , Fournier Sous la dir. de Stéphanie , Robert Sous la dir. d'Anne-Gaëlle
Published: December 2023

Alors que depuis la loi de programmation pour la justice du 23 mars 2019, le juge correctionnel ne doit plus prendre en compte les garanties de réinsertion pour aménager ab initio les courtes peines d’emprisonnement, les juridictions de l’application des peines semblent au contraire continuer de l’exiger lorsqu’elles se prononcent dans le cadre de l’article 723-15 du Code de procédure pénale.
Une photographie du contentieux de la protection juridique rendu en 2022
Authors: Maria Ingrid
Published: December 2023

En 2022, la chambre des affaires familiales a rendu environ 123 arrêts relatifs aux majeurs protégés. Une lecture de ces décisions permet de révéler de grandes tendances qui sont tantôt conformes aux mouvements nationaux et internationaux, tantôt quelque peu en décalage avec ceux-ci.
Enrichissement injustifié et financement du logement de la concubine
Authors: Ruffieux Gaëlle
Published: December 2023

Les relations familiales en général et le concubinage en particulier constituent le terreau idéal de l’enrichissement injustifié. Le concubin trop généreux ayant participé au financement du logement du couple appartenant exclusivement à sa concubine peut-il obtenir le remboursement des sommes exposées sur le fondement de l’action de in rem verso  ? L’arrêt rendu par la Cour d’appel de Grenoble le 1er février 2022 s’inscrit dans un courant jurisprudentiel en vertu duquel les outils du droit commun, régulièrement sollicités par les justiciables, sont de moins en moins mobilisés par les juges pour régler les intérêts patrimoniaux des concubins qui se séparent.
The role of electronic human resource practices in the sustainable human resource management
Authors: Fadhil Hasan , Al Husseini Amer
Published: December 2023

Through a theoretical framework, this study aimed to identify definitions of sustainable human resource management by covering the definitions proposed by many researchers and attempting to reach a new definition. Many previous studies have identified many benefits that can be achieved by using sustainable human resource management in organizations. In addition, this study summarized these benefits and identified the most frequently mentioned benefits by reviewing previous studies. The study measured the impact of Electronic -Human Resource practices on Sustainable Human Resource Management in the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research by serving 180 employees. The partial least squares (PLS) method in the Smart PLS statistical program (version 4.0.8.9) was used as a statistical method for data analysis. The results of the study showed a relatively acceptable effect of e-human resource practices on sustainable human resource management in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The most important recommendation of this study was that if the Ministry wants to encourage the adoption of new working methods such as sustainable human resource management, it should introduce digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in the continuous development and training of employees.
FDI and the Evolution of Directed Technological Progress Bias: New Evidence from Korean Outward Investment
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, m m , m m , m m
Published: December 2023

Purpose - Southeast Asia has been the focus of Korea's foreign investment. Korea has been helping developing countries in Southeast Asia achieve economic growth and win-win cooperation through capital exports. FDI is an important channel for technology diffusion. However, the impact of FDI on the bias of technological progress in the host country is dependent on the host country's own endowment structure and capital-labor factor substitution elasticity. Therefore, the central issue of this paper is to accurately evaluate the impact of Korea's FDI to the four Southeast Asian countries in various industries on their bias of technological progress.
Design/methodology - The paper uses macroeconomic data for Korea and four East Asian countries to estimate capital-labor factor elasticities of substitution using nonlinear, seemingly uncorrelated regressions (NLSUR). Then, the biased technological change index (BTCI) is calculated for each country. Finally, panel data analysis is used to explore the impact of Korean FDI in various industries in the four Southeast Asian countries on their own directed technological progress, and a robustness test is conducted.
Findings - There is a substitution relationship between capital and labor factors based on their elasticity in Korea, Singapore and the Philippines. There is a complementary relationship between capital and labor factors in Indonesia and Malaysia. According to the BTCI, there is a trend toward labor-biased technological progress in all countries. Korean investments in manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade in the host country trigger capital-biased technological change in the host country; investments in the finance, insurance and information and communication sectors trigger labor- biased technological change. In addition, this paper also confirms that directed technological progress can enable cross-country transmission.
Originality/value - The innovation of this paper lies in three aspects. First, we estimate the BTCI for five countries and explore the trend and situation of directed technological progress in each country from each country's own perspective. Second, we explore the impact of Korean FDI in the host country on the bias to its technological progress at the industry level. Second, we explore the impact of Korean FDI in various industries in the four Southeast Asian countries on the four countries' own directed technological progress from a national perspective. Finally, we propose corresponding countermea- sures for technological progress from the perspective of inverse factor endowment. These innovative points not only expand the understanding of technological progress and cross-country technology transfer in East Asia but also provide practical references for policy-makers and business operators.
The Effect of Economic and Infrastructure Factors on the Formation of Electric Vehicle Supply Chain and Optimal Location Selection: Korea-US FDI
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Ha Young-Kyou
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study aims to present the changes and directions in the automotive supply chain in the face of changes in the global supply chain caused by external factors and the integration of industries resulting from internal factors. Assuming FDI in the Korean automotive industry in the US, this study analyzed the influential factors over the long term and derived the optimal location.
Design/methodology - For this analysis, the characteristics and current status of the automotive industry are presented. Additionally, the study emphasizes the necessity and direction of change. The factors influencing Korea-US FDI in the automotive industry and the electric vehicle industry were analyzed through panel analysis. The optimal location from the perspective of distribution costs was selected using linear programming under the assumption that local demand will be replaced by local production in the future.
Findings - This study found that the electric vehicle supply chain will change with the characteristics of the electric and electronic industries rather than with the traditional automotive industry. Additionally, in deriving the optimal location, the study emphasized the proximity to the consumption market.
Originality/value - The analysis method and conclusions of this study not only present the influential factors and direction of FDI in the automotive industry but also can be applied to other industries. Moreover, the study provides practical and policy implications for industries and governments considering FDI in the US.
Atividade complementar de Extensão(ACE)
Authors: Antônio Bastos Filho Reinaldo , Reis Davi
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é descrever a experiência observada a partir da curricularização da Extensão no curso de Tecnologia em Gestão Comercial em 2023. Essa descrição se refere às atividades desenvolvidas por meio de elaboração de projeto que iniciou em sala de aula e foi posteriormente comunicada junto à comunidade Passense. Para tanto o trabalho iniciou com uma proposta feita pelo professor, em sala de aula, o qual solicitou aos alunos que fizessem um estudo sobre a abertura de um negócio classificado como microempreendedor individual (MEI) e as etapas de execução e apresentação desse conteúdo junto à comunidade. Observou-se, como resultado, a partir das proposições realizadas e na execução da atividade, ao longo de 3 meses, na feira de agricultores de Passos/MG, que os alunos, ao fim da disciplina, se desenvolveram em termos de elaboração de projetos e na execução da atividade. Além disso, percebeu-se que os alunos sentiram a importância da aproximação nas relações entre universidade e sociedade, e puderam trocar experiências com a sociedade, colaborando assim, com seu desenvolvimento acadêmico.
ANALISIS SERVICE QUALITY DAN CUSTOMER PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MELALUI CUSTOMER TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Sihombing Martin , Donard Games  , Dessy Kurnia Sari
Published: December 2023

This research aims to see the influence of service quality and customer perceived value on customer satisfaction through customer trust as a mediating variable at BPJS Employment Padang Branch Office. The population is all BPJS Employment Padang Branch Office participants. The sample criteria is that they have submitted a guarantee claim within the last 6 months. The number of samples in the study was 160 respondents. Hypothesis testing uses one-tailed statistical analysis, the hypothesis is accepted if the t-statistic value is > 1.65 and the significance value is < 0.05. The research results show that service quality and customer perceived value have a significant positive effect on customer trust, and service quality and customer trust have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, customer-perceived value does not affect customer satisfaction. Indirectly, service quality and customer perceived value influence customer satisfaction with customer trust as the mediation.
Recovery of cycling-induced degradation of interfacial SiO2 in HfO2-FeFET and its impact on retention characteristics
Authors: Schlykow Viktoria , Suzuki Kunifumi , Yoshimura Yoko , Hamai Takamasa , Sakuma Kiwamu , Matsuo Kazuhiro , Suzuki Masamichi , Saitoh Masumi , Ichihara Reika
Published: December 2023

A detailed understanding of cycling induced degradation of interfacial SiO2 in HfO2-FeFET devices is presented. By direct observation of electron trapping to cycling-generated trap sites in various time domains, we found that trap sites disappear over time. This recovery of the degradation has a non-negligible impact on the retention characteristics after cycling.
Grid-patterned trench insulated gate bipolar transistor for 1.2 kV hybrid/plug-in hybrid electric vehicle silicon power devices
Authors: Machida Satoru , Yamashita Yusuke , Saito Jun , Senoo Masaru
Published: December 2023

This paper reports on the newly developed silicon insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) for Toyota’s fifth generation power devices. The designed IGBTs with a grid-patterned trench provide a lower on-state voltage (V

ON
) while maintaining a wide mesa width. A successful 15% reduction of V

ON
was accomplished by enhancement of the two-dimensional hole storage effect. Furthermore, the grid-patterned trench IGBT merged with Schottky and multi-layered anode technology demonstrated a significant improvement in the trade-off curve between the reverse recovery current (I

rr
) and V

ON
in a reverse conducting IGBT without a lifetime control process. As a result, the grid-patterned trench IGBT has contributed to reduce power loss and volume in the new power control units.
EMIB and advanced substrate packaging technologies to enable heterogeneous integration (HI) applications
Authors: Duan Gang , Mahajan Ravi , Manepalli Rahul , Azimi Hamid
Published: December 2023

Heterogeneous chiplet integration has become a crucial performance enabler in the microelectronics industry by providing the flexibility of die disaggregation, and the ability to mix/match different IP blocks optimized on different Si nodes in a single package. It shows great potential in supercomputing, autonomous driving, artificial intelligence, and machine learning applications. With rising demand in high performance computing, the key focus in heterogeneous integration (HI) scaling has been to push interconnect density with increased bandwidth and improved power efficiency. In this paper, we provide an overview of embedded multi-interconnect bridge packaging technology scaling and discuss key considerations for advanced substrate packaging technologies to enable further HI applications.