bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ectopic duodenal mucosa with adenomatous hyperplasia in the stomach: A case report
Authors:   the 985th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Qiaodong Road No.30, Taiyuan 030001, China., Wang Peng
Published: July 2023

A 49 year old man presented with abdominal distension and loss of appetite for 1 month as the main symptoms. Gastroscopy revealed a space occupying lesion
Hybrid Approach of Big Data File Classification Based on Threat Analysis for Enhancing Security
Authors: N Saranya
Published: July 2023

Big Data is rapidly growing domain across various real time areas like Banking, Finance, Indusrty, Medicine, Trading and so on. Due to its diversified application, handling the big data for security during data transmission or management is highly risky. Most of the researchers try to handle big data classification based on the domain of interest for increasing productivity or customer satisfaction in decision making. Whereas, this paper focuses on the classification of big data file to enhance security during the data transmission over network and management.Most of the big data applications contains valuable and confidential data. The existing data security approaches are not sufficient on handling the security for data based on the threat level. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid approach to classify the big data based on the threat level of the contents associated with the data under consideration into open and close. To ensure the security of big data files, they are transmitted into the Hadoop Distributed File System along with relevant information to assess the level of threat they pose. The Threat Impact Level (TIL) is then calculated as a metric to determine the threshold level required for their protection.
Geneza muzykalności a powstanie świadomości konceptualnej człowieka
Authors: Podlipniak Piotr
Published: July 2023

Jednym ze szczególnych rodzajów świadomych doznań człowieka jest doświadczenie muzyki. Wyjątkowość doświadczeń muzycznych wiąże się z trudnym do wyrażenia rodzajem przeżyć o charakterze przedkonceptualnym. Muzyka jest jednocześnie zjawiskiem generatywnym, przypominającym pod tym względem język naturalny, i tak jak język naturalny jest specyficzna dla gatunku Homo sapiens. By zrozumieć przyczyny specyfiki doświadczenia muzyki, trzeba odpowiedzieć na pytanie o genezę ludzkiej muzykalności. Tę ostatnią wyznacza zestaw zdolności poznawczych umożliwiających rozpoznawanie muzyki i aktywność muzyczną. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie współczesnych poglądów na genezę muzykalności oraz wskazanie na możliwą rolę ewolucji muzykalności w powstaniu złożonej świadomości konceptualnej, jaka charakteryzuje współczesnych ludzi. W artykule zostały przedstawione prawdopodobne funkcje adaptacyjne muzyki oraz ich związek z kluczowymi dla doświadczenia muzyki zdolnościami poznawczymi, a także hipotetyczna rola ewolucji baldwinowskiej w powstaniu muzykalności. Procesy tej ewolucji mogły być przyczyną powstania cech generatywnych muzyki. Powstanie generatywności muzycznej w zaproponowanym scenariuszu ewolucyjnym stało się punktem zwrotnym ewolucji złożonej świadomości konceptualnej człowieka, umożliwiając wykorzystanie mechanizmu generatywnego do tworzenia złożonych relacji hierarchicznych pomiędzy istniejącymi wcześniej składowymi pierwotnej świadomości konceptualnej.
Ảnh hưởng của dịch thủy phân protein từ vỏ đầu tôm bổ sung vào thức ăn đến tăng trưởng, tỷ lệ sống, sinh hóa và chỉ số huyết học của cá hồi vân Oncorhynchus mykiss giai đoạn giống
Authors: Trang Sĩ Trung , Đinh Văn Khương , Lê Minh Hoàng
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc bổ sung dịch thủy phân protein từ vỏ đầu tôm (0% (đối chứng), 1, 3 và 5%) lên sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống, sinh hóa và huyết học của cá hồi vân Oncorhynchus mykiss giai đoạn giống. Khối lượng tăng lên trung bình (WG), tốc độ tăng trưởng đặc trưng (SGR), hệ số chuyển đổi thức ăn (FCR), hiệu quả sử dụng protein (PER) và tỷ lệ sống (SR) được đánh giá sau 8 tuần thí nghiệm. WG, SGR, FCR, PER và SR thể hiện sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (P<0,05) ở các nghiệm thức. Cá được cho ăn 5% dịch thủy phân protein cho kết quả tốt nhất. Số lượng bạch cầu (WBC), hồng cầu (RBC), huyết sắc tố (Hb) và hematocrit (Hct) tăng đáng kể khi lượng protein thủy phân trong khẩu phần ăn tăng lên. Hàm lượng protein và triglycerid trong huyết tương không bị ảnh hưởng đáng kể ở các nghiệm thức (P>0,05). Hơn nữa, hàm lượng lipid trong cơ và toàn bộ cơ thể cao hơn ở cá được cho ăn 3% và 5% dịch thủy phân protein từ vỏ đầu tôm so với các nghiệm thức còn lại, nhưng hàm lượng protein trong cơ và cơ thể ở nhóm cho ăn 5% cao hơn so với các nghiệm thức còn lại. Kết quả từ nghiên cứu này cho thấy rằng dịch thủy phân protein từ vỏ đầu tôm có tiềm năng tốt để sử dụng làm chất bổ sung protein trong khẩu phần ăn của cá hồi vân lên đến 5%. Thức ăn có bổ sung dịch thủy phân protein từ vỏ đầu tôm cũng có tiềm năng như một chất tăng cường miễn dịch vì sự gia tăng số lượng bạch cầu. Những dữ liệu thu được từ nghiên cứu này cho thấy khả năng sử dụng vỏ đầu tôm từ ngành công nghiệp chế biến để phục vụ tốt cho nghề nuôi cá hồi vân.
Ảnh hưởng của tần suất cho ăn lên kết quả ương cá khế vằn (Gnathanodon speciosus Forsskål, 1775) giai đoạn giống
Authors: Ngô Văn Mạnh , Ngô Chí Dũng , Trần Văn Dũng , Lê Minh Hoàng
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tần suất cho ăn đến tốc độ tăng trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn của cá khế vằn giai đoạn giống. Thí nghiệm một nhân tố được thiết kế theo kiểu ngẫu nhiên hoàn toàn với 4 nghiệm thức cho ăn gồm 2, 4, 6 và 8 lần/ngày. Cá khế vằn, kích thước ban đầu là 2,64 ± 0,07 cm và 0,41 ± 0,03 g/con, được ương trong các bể composite 70 lít với mật độ 1 con/lít. Mỗi nghiệm thức được thực hiện với 3 lần lặp trong khoảng thời gian 28 ngày. Kết quả cho thấy các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng (chiều dài, khối lượng, sinh khối) của cá đạt được cao nhất ở chế độ cho ăn 6 và 8 lần/ngày, tiếp theo là 4 lần/ngày và thấp nhất ở nghiệm thức cho ăn 2 lần/ngày (P<0,05). Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về các chỉ tiêu tăng trưởng và sinh khối của cá giữa hai nghiệm thức cho ăn 6 lần/ngày và 8 lần/ngày (P > 0,05). Tần suất cho ăn có ảnh hưởng đến hệ số phân đàn khối lượng (P<0,05) nhưng không ảnh hưởng đến hệ số phân đàn chiều dài, hệ số điều kiện, tỷ lệ sống và tỷ lệ dị hình của cá (P > 0,05). Hệ số chuyển đổi thức ăn (FCR) ở các nghiệm thức cho ăn 4, 6 và 8 lần/ngày thấp hơn so với nghiệm thức cho ăn 2 lần/ngày (P < 0,05). Kết quả phân tích tương quan cho thấy tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều dài đạt giá trị cực đại tại tần suất cho ăn 6,5 lần/ngày. Từ các kết quả trên, có thể thấy tần suất cho ăn 6 lần/ngày là thích hợp cho ương cá khế vằn giai đoạn giống.
Ảnh hưởng của thức ăn và tần suất cho ăn lên sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và hệ số thức ăn của ốc nhảy Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Vũ Trọng Đại , Đỗ Văn Toàn
Published: July 2023

Thí nghiệm ảnh hưởng của các loại thức ăn chế biến (4 loại thức ăn) và tần suất cho ăn (3 tần suất cho ăn) khác nhau lên sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và hệ số thức ăn (FCR) của ốc nhảy giai đoạn giống được thực hiện trong 120 ngày tại Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa nhằm xác định được loại thức ăn và số lần cho ăn thích hợp cho ương giống ốc nhảy. Ốc nhảy được nuôi trong bể xi măng diện tích 12 m2, mật độ 80 con/m2. Kết quả cho thấy thức ăn chế biến từ nguồn protein khác nhau ảnh hưởng rõ rệt tới các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của ốc. Chiều dài và khối lượng của ốc khi cho ăn thức ăn chế biến từ cá tạp đạt cao nhất, lần lượt 30,7 ± 0,3 mm và 2,18 ± 0,07 g (P < 0,05). Tỷ lệ sống của ốc (77,0%) cao nhất ở nghiệm thức sử dụng thức ăn chế biến từ cá tạp tương ứng với hệ số FCR thấp nhất (1,63) (P < 0,05). Sinh trưởng của ốc nhảy ở nghiệm thức cho ăn 3 và 4 lần/ngày (chiều cao 30,7 -  31,5 mm và khối lượng 2,13 - 2,17 g) cao hơn so với nghiệm thức cho ăn 2 lần/ngày (25,5 mm và 1,57 g) (P < 0,05). Tương tự, hệ số thức ăn FCR ở nghiệm thức cho ăn 3 và 4 lần/ngày thấp hơn so với nghiệm thức cho ăn 2 lần/ngày (P < 0,05). Tuy nhiên, tần suất cho ăn không ảnh hưởng tới tỷ lệ sống của ốc, dao động 75,3 – 78,7 % (P > 0,05). Nghiên cứu cho thấy tiềm năng của việc sử dụng thức ăn chế biến để nâng cao hiệu quả nuôi ốc nhảy da vàng.
Nghiên cứu quá trình xử lý amoni trong nước thải chế biến thủy sản theo nguyên lý feammox
Authors: Trần Thị Tâm , Trương Trọng Danh , Bùi Thị Ngọc , Lê Phương Chung
Published: July 2023

Việc loại bỏ amoni trong nước thải đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc bảo vệ môi trường, trong đó nước thải từ các nhà máy chế biến thủy sản là một trong những vấn đề được các nhà quản lý môi trường quan tâm hiện nay. Theo phương pháp truyền thống, amoni thường được xử lý bằng biện pháp sinh học sử dụng hệ vi sinh vật hiếu khí theo con đường nitrate hóa/khử nitrate hoặc hệ vi sinh vật kỵ khí theo con đường nitrate hóa bán phần/ANAMMOX. Nghiên cứu này thử nghiệm một nguyên lý mới sử dụng hệ bùn vi sinh vật kỵ khí là Feammox đối với nước thải chế biến thủy sản. Với mô hình feammox thử nghiệm có thể tích 40 L được thực hiện trong 14 ngày, nước thải chế biến đưa vào mô hình có hàm lượng COD khoảng 800 ÷ 1200 mg/L, amoni là 90 ÷ 110 mg/L. Kết quả theo dõi cho thấy pH duy trì trong khoảng 6,5 ÷ 7,7, điện thế oxy hóa khử dao động trong khoảng -25 ÷ 55 mV, hàm lượng amoni bị loại bỏ đạt trên 90%, đáp ứng các yêu cầu xả thải hiện hành. Kết quả nghiên cứu mở bước đầu cho thấy tiềm năng ứng dụng nguyên lý feammox trong xử lý nước thải chế biến thủy sản hiện nay.
Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình bảo quản lạnh của kết cấu hầm bảo quản sử dụng vật liệu polystyro foam trên tàu cá vỏ gỗ
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Khương , Phạm Thanh Nhựt , Đỗ Văn Dũng , Nguyễn Vũ Xuân Thì , Nguyễn Văn Giang
Published: July 2023

Bài báo đã sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu lý thuyết thông qua vận dụng các bài toán truyền nhiệt để đánh giá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến các hầm bảo quản cá trên các tàu cá vỏ gỗ hiện nay. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã tính được giá trị tổn thất nhiệt của một hầm bảo quản thực tế của tàu cá vỏ gỗ lựa chọn; Tính tổn thất nhiệt của mô hình hầm bảo quản; Tìm ra được những nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự tăng nhiệt độ của hầm bảo quản; Đưa ra những kết luận có tính chất giải pháp cải tiến các hầm bảo quản hiện nay, nhằm nâng cao chất lượng cũng như hiệu quả bảo quản thủy sản sau đánh bắt.
When Heads Bang Together: Creolizing and Indigenous Identities in the Americas
Authors: Sealey Kris F.
Published: July 2023

In her 2019 book, The Black Shoals, Tiffany Lethabo King warns that “settler colonial discourse structures the ways that people think about and simultaneously forget . . . that Black and Native death are intimately connected in the Western Hemisphere” (2019, xiii). This warning is similar in spirit to Jody Byrd’s call to decenter “the vertical interactions of colonizer and colonized” and recenter “the horizontal struggles among people with competing claims to historical oppressions” (2011, xxxiv). What happens to the lifeways of creolization when brought under the scrutiny of such analyses? To ask this question differently, how might creolization, as a theory of Afro-diasporic experiences shaped in histories of chattel slavery, displacement and migration, working against structures of anti-blackness, approach a vigilance for what Lorraine Le Camp (1998) names the “terranullism” —a Doctrine of Discovery world-orientation that reads land to be colonized as either vacant or all but vacated of civilized human communities—that grounds much of settler colonial discourse?
Incidence Of Blindness Following Orbital Fracture: A Review Of 5 Cases
Authors: Gupta Chetan
Published: July 2023

Aim: To study the incidence of traumatic optic neuropathy/blindness in orbital fracture cases. Material and Method: Five patients diagnosed with traumatic optic neuropathy among 100 cases of maxillofacial trauma associated with orbital fracture treated from January 2015 - January 2020 were included in this retrospective study. Factors at the time of trauma, clinical findings, computed tomographic findings, and interventional modalities were studied for any improvement in vision. Results: Five patients diagnosed with traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) among 100 cases of maxillofacial trauma associated with orbital fracture. Patient’s ages ranged from 21 to 60 years. The causes of trauma were road traffic accidents in all the patients. 4 patients were administered steroid therapy; 1 patient showed improvement in visual acuity. 1 patient underwent decompression by a lateral orbital approach; 1 patient showed an improvement in visual acuity. In 1 other patient, a spontaneous recovery was observed. All patients underwent open reduction and fixation of the maxillofacial fractures. Conclusions: The present findings showed the occurrence of traumatic optic neuropathy in association with orbital fractures.
Ameloblastoma Arising In The Wall Of Odontogenic Keratocyst
Authors: Gawande Madhuri
Published: July 2023

The benign odontogenic lesions such as Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) and Ameloblastomas are slow-growing primarily involving the posterior molar region of the mandible. Due to the similar site of occurrence and the age group of patients, Ameloblastoma and OKC both are indistinguishable clinically and radiographically. It is a coincidence and very rare for these odontogenic lesions to occur simultaneously in the jaw. The co-existence of these lesions histologically have already been termed as hybrid lesions. There are very small number of cases reported in the literature for coexistence of Ameloblastoma and OKC as completely distinct lesions. Here we present a very rare case of the concurrent occurrence of OKC and ameloblastoma in the posterior molar region of the mandible of a 45-year old female.
Rare Penetrating Injury Caused By Tooth Brush In A 5 Year Old Child
Authors: Badhe Hemraj
Published: July 2023

Background : Toothbrushing has become an integral part of our everyday routine as a means of keeping the oral cavity clean. Although the use of toothbrush has been considered to be safe, traumatic injuries while brushing are bound to happen in young children. Many times, these injuries in children can cause damage to the surrounding vital tissues and vessels and can lead to severe complications. Here, we report a case of a 5-year-old female child who had a penetrating trauma to buccal mucosa while brushing.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT NURSES
Authors: RAMZAN S , NAZAR K , PARVEEN T
Published: July 2023

This prospective study was conducted in three hospitals of Multan: Nishtar Hospital, Children Hospital, and Institute of Child Health and Institute of Cardiology from July 2022 to July 2023 to analyze the prevalence of turnover intention and factors contributing to it among emergency nurses working in a government hospital. Three hundred twenty-two nurses were taken as sampling subjects using a simple random sampling technique. Participants were given questionnaires that included details about demographics, work-related factors, and turnover intention. Results show that higher education, long work tenure, working in shifts, and workplace violence were associated with a higher likelihood of leaving among emergency nurses who were female and aged > 19 and 25 years. According to analysis, nearly half of emergency nurses intend to leave their jobs at some point in the future. To avoid staff shortages that would restrict the availability of emergency medical services, targeted interventions are needed.
Mobilize the School to Become a 21st-Century School
Authors: Issarathammo Phrakhru Praditbuntham , Sutheejariyawattana Phrakru
Published: July 2023

The initiative to implement the "Mobilize Sarakulnawitaya School to Become a 21st-century School" project was part of a broader research program that aimed at improving education in the 21st Century by prioritizing active learning, integrating technology into learning, and by increasing the adoption of e-office solutions. The project was conducted using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology, which involved a cyclical process of Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting (PAOR), with two cycles scheduled to take place during the Academic Year of 2022. It was expected that the implementation of this project would result in the following outcomes: 1) improvement in both the research participants' practices and the school's performance as a 21st-century school by the defined focus areas; 2) learning from the actions taken at the individual, group, and school levels; and 3) the knowledge gained from the implemented actions, which could serve as a model for the continuous development of this school in the future. In this research project, there were 20 teachers, who participated as researchers, and 50 students, who were involved in the development process. The findings revealed the following outcomes: 1) there were significant improvements observed in both the research participants' practices and the school's performance as a 21st-century school, in accordance with the defined focus areas, after the completion of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2; 2) the research team, research participants, and Sarakulnawitaya school learned many aspects, particularly the importance of seeking new knowledge as a way to foster out-of-the-box thinking, which results in more efficient work practices; 3) the knowledge, gained from the implemented actions, demonstrated the cause-and-effect relationship between the driving forces that promoted change, the barriers that hindered it, and the strategies used to overcome those barriers.
PROBLEM ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PALM OIL PLANTATIONS PT. AGRO SYNERGY NUSANTARA KEBUN UJUNG LAMIE, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY
Authors: Suhardi Simbolon  , Aswin Nasution
Published: July 2023

Oil palm is a plantation crop that produces vegetable oil while increasing the economy of people in developing countries, including in Indonesia, including PT. ASN is located in Nagan Raya district, but various problems are faced in developing the oil palm plantation. This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the various problems faced by PT. ASN Nagan Raya district in the development of oil palm plantations, using 11 staff respondents and employees of plantation companies, the results of this study indicate that the problem of developing PT. ASN at Ujung Lamie Nagan Raya Gardens are low productivity, low human resources, unstable finances, lack of fertilization, poor road infrastructure, lack of discipline, Inadequate facilities, many vacant areas, attacks by pigs and porcupines during planting, lack of harvesting bridges, high fertilizer prices and educational factors. Solving these various problems can develop plantations in accordance with the company's business objectives.
Outcomes of clinical studies of periapical procedures (parendodontic surgery): a systematic review
Authors: Almeida Alberto Paulo Conceição de , Gusmões Vinicius de Aguiar , Foresto Wolney Gabriel dos Passos , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The attempt to contain microbial proliferation does not prove to be viable or solvable through coronary access, periapical or parendodontic surgery is indicated as a therapeutic complement. Periapical surgery is intended to provide healing to periradicular tissues, generating rehabilitation of dental function, which is indicated in cases such as retro filling and periradicular tissue repair. Objective: It was to carry out a systematic review to elucidate the main approaches to apical and periapical lesions and other complications through evidence from clinical studies of endodontic surgery. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from April to June 2023 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 127 articles were found, and  47 articles were evaluated in full and 18 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 13 studies with a high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet GRADE. Periapical surgery (parendodontic) is indicated in cases of persistent chronic periapical inflammation, with extensive apical radiolucent areas, restricted coronal access to the root apex, due to insufficient retrograde sealing or root pins that cannot be removed, perforation and fracture of the apical third of the root, in addition to pulpal calcifications in the root third, etc. Increasingly used to repair problems that were not resolved through conventional endodontic treatment and endodontic retreatment, parendodontic surgery with retro-preparation and retro-filling, using appropriate materials and techniques, was efficient for removing the etiological agent and obtaining periapical health. Paraendodontic surgery is an effective and conservative treatment option concerning tooth extractions, and when performed correctly, with the aid of good materials such as MTA, it brings satisfactory results.
Molecular characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus dysgalactiae causing bovine mastitis in the southern region of Bangladesh
Authors: Farzana Zinat , Saha Ayan , Siddiki AMAM
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to validate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a confirma¬tory diagnostic tool to find out the presence and frequency of Streptococcus agalactiae (S. aga¬lactiae) and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (S. dysgalactiae) in mastitic milk samples obtained from dairy cows in the southern region of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: A total of 196 samples of bovine milk were collected from various dairy farms in the Chattogram metropolitan area of the southern part of Bangladesh. DNA extracted from isolates obtained by culturing California mastitis test (CMT)-positive mastitic milk samples (n = 146) on 5% sheep blood agar was used as a template for PCR. Two sets of specific primers based on the 16S rRNA gene were used to discriminate between S. agalactiae and S. dysgalactiae. Four PCR products were subjected to sequencing, followed by phylogenetic analysis.
Results: The PCR analyses revealed that out of the 146 CMT-positive milk samples tested, 29 samples were positive for S. agalactiae (19.86%), while 26 samples were positive for S. dysgalac¬tiae (17.81%). Further sequence analysis of the corresponding PCR products and bioinformatics analysis verified the results.
Conclusion: The study proves the efficiency of PCR as a useful diagnostic approach to determine the presence and prevalence of S. agalactiae and S. dysgalactiae in mastitic milk samples obtained from dairy cows.
Efficiency of probiotic culture consortium application for disinfection of dairy farm premises and prevention of mastitis in cows
Authors: Zhumakayeva Aikumys , Zhubatkanova Aygerim , Asauova Zhenisgul , Tokayeva Mereke , Kemeshov Zhomart
Published: July 2023

Objective: In this work, the effect of probiotics on the state of the microbial background of the livestock building, on the state of udder teats, and on the prevalence of latent mastitis was investi¬gated. Long-term use of the consortium has bactericidal activity against all cultures studied, especially the causative agent of mastitis, Staphylococcus aureus, except Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, and Escherichia coli.
Materials and Methods: The washes from animal housings and milk samples were collected from the dairy farms “Astana-Onim” Joint Stock Company and “Rodina” Limited Liability Partnership (Kazakhstan). The cleaning solutions and probiotic agents were applied directly to the udder teats of cows before and after milking. Diagnosis of subclinical mastitis was performed using the Kenotest rapid mastitis test. Directly counting the number of somatic cells in the collected milk samples from each cow was performed on a somatic cell counter.
Results: Pathogenic microorganisms, including S. aureus bacteria (50% of samples) and bacteria of the E. coli group, Enterobacter aerogenes, and P. mirabilis (36% of samples), were detected on the udder skin and milk wipes. Using a consortium of probiotic microorganisms positively affects the mammary gland more quickly than using mastitis prevention agents alone. Probiotic use for a month resulted in a significant improvement in udder teat condition, with 60.7% of teats showing normal physiological reaction to milking, a decrease in complicated hyperkeratosis, and an increase in uncomplicated mastitis. The studies showed that in the experimental group, there was a 1.5-fold reduction in the number of cows with clinically pronounced mastitis. The experimental group showed no significant changes in the number of animals with high somatic cell levels before and after the study, while the control group without probiotics had a significant increase in dis¬eased animals after 1 month.
Conclusion: The use of a probiotic consortium has shown promising results in reducing the inci¬dence of mastitis and improving milk quality in cows.
The occurrence of some foodborne pathogens recovered from poultry meat in Shahrekord, Iran
Authors: Nourbakhsh Sayed , Rahimi Ebrahim
Published: July 2023

Objective: Arcobacter butzleri, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Campylobacter jejuni are significant foodborne pathogens regarding the consumption of raw poultry meat. An existing survey was conducted to assess the occurrence of S. aureus, C. jejuni, A. butzleri, and L. monocytogenes in raw poultry meat samples.
Materials and Methods: Ninety-four raw ostrich, turkey, chicken, and quail meat samples were collected and subjected to culture-based analysis. Staphylococcus aureus, C. jejuni, A. butzleri, and L. monocytogenes isolates were confirmed by standard biochemical techniques.
Results: The occurrence of A. butzleri, C. jejuni, L. monocytogenes, and S. aureus in poultry meat samples was 11.45%, 17.70%, 1.04%, and 16.66%, respectively. L. monocytogenes was absent in chicken, turkey, and ostrich meat samples. Only one quail meat (4.16%) was positive for L. monocytogenes. The uppermost contamination rate with A. butzleri, C. jejuni, and S. aureus was found in chicken (25%), turkey (25%), and turkey (25%) meat samples, respectively. The concur¬rent occurrence of A. butzleri + C. jejuni + S. aureus bacteria amid the examined poultry meat samples was 2.08%.
Conclusion: This is an initial report of A. butzleri, S. aureus, C. jejuni, and L. monocytogenes in poultry meat samples. Adequate cooking of poultry meat can diminish foodborne diseases due to A. butzleri, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and C. jejuni bacteria, and these species may constitute a public health problem.
Metagenomic analysis of mycobiome in wild and captivity Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii)
Authors: Safika Safika , Indrawati Agustin , Afif Usamah , Hidayat Rahmat , Sunartatie Titiek
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study analyzes the mycobiome in wild and captive Sumatran orangutans.
Materials and Methods: Nine orangutan feces samples from the wild and nine from captivity were divided into three repeats from 11- to 15-year-olds in good health. The Illumina platform for analysis of ITS bioinformatics was used according to the Qiime2 and CCMetagen approaches.
Results: Wild Sumatran orangutans include 53% Ascomycota, 38% uncultured fungi, and 4% Basidiomycota. Orangutans in captivity are 57% Ascomycota, 26% uncultured fungi, and 2% Basidiomycota. Based on genus level, uncultured Neurospora (31%), Penicillium (10%), Aspergillus (3%), Fusarium (3%), Candida (2%), Cutaneotrichosporon (2%), and Limonomyces (2%) are found in wild orangutans. The most prevalent genus among captivity orangutans is Aspergillus (32%), followed by fungal sp. (11%), Lasiodiplodia (18%), Devriesia (2%), and Sordariomycetes (2%). According to the Chao1 diversity index and Shannon and Simpson, there was no significant difference between wild and captive Sumatran orangutans.
Conclusion: Neurospora is unique to wild Sumatran orangutans, although Aspergillus predom¬inates in captive orangutans. We hypothesize that the gut mycobiome of wild orangutans will resemble that of orangutans in captivity. The excellent range of food sources in the forest does not result in the prevalence of fungi in the typical gut microbiome.
Biometrical and histomorphometrical changes of testis in the dynamics of postnatal ontogenesis from birth to puberty of Black Bengal goat
Authors: Gofur Md , Sadi Md , Aktar Shabnaz , Khatun Afia , Awal Md , Alam Md , Rauf Shah , Matsuo Koiochi
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to account for baseline biometrical and histomorphometric testicu¬lar changes in Black Bengal goats during postnatal development.
Materials and Methods: Black Bengal goats, divided into group I of VII; day 0; 1, 2 weeks; 1, 2, 4, and 6 months of age, respectively, were used in this study.
Results: The biometrical and histomorphometric values of the testis varied significantly (p < 0.05) from postnatal 1–2 months. From day 0 to 2 months, seminiferous tubules, called sex cords, contained simply peripherally placed Sertoli cells and centrally placed gonocytes. Gonocytes, posi¬tioned in the center, moved centrifugally in the direction of the basement membrane of sex cords with the advancement of age, transformed into prespermatogonia, and were distributed among the Sertoli cells at the edge of sex cords that make up the basal cell layer in nearly all of the sem¬iniferous tubules by 2 months after birth. Initiation of spermatogenesis, i.e., stratification and lumination of seminiferous epithelium, took place in the 4th months. At 6 months, all types of spermatogenic cells had been identified. The onset of puberty, i.e., the establishment of sper¬matogenesis, was noticed to have been established at 6 months of postnatal age in Black Bengal goats, as shown by the spermatozoa that were adhered to the ad luminal border of the Sertoli cells and also in the tubular lumen.
Conclusion: This research is the first to document the varying biometrical and histomorphometric measurements of the testis in Black Bengal goats from birth to puberty.
The phenotypic diversity in the production performance of Alabio ducks (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Sulaiman Abrani , Herliani Herliani , Langai Bambang , Parwanto Parwanto , Surya Rendra , Iqbal Ahmad , Simanungkalit Gamaliel
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aimed to examine the diversity of phenotypic characteristics of female Alabio ducks (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) and their eggs in South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Materials and Methods: A total of 200 18-month-old ducks and 300 eggs were selected using a survey method with multistage random sampling. These samples were obtained from two dis¬tricts in the province of South Kalimantan [Banjar (BJ) districts and Tanah Laut (TL)]. The observed data were analyzed descriptively with variations using the independent t-test for each location. Principal component analysis (PCA) was deployed to assess the overall variance and define vari¬ables with greater discriminatory power between individuals.
Results: The observations on the body’s physical characteristics and the eggs of Alabio ducks showed significant differences between ducks from BJ and TL areas (p < 0.05) except for yolk diam¬eter, albumen height, albumen index, and Haugh unit (HU) (p > 0.05). Most egg quality traits from BJ were greater than those from TL, which include egg weight, egg length, egg width, yolk weight, albumen weight, shell weight, shell thickness, and egg shape index. The PCA revealed medium-to-high communalities in the phenotypic body characteristics of Alabio ducks and their eggs.
Conclusion: Significant physical characteristics and egg quality differences were found between the two locations, except for the albumen index and HU, with substantial variability within each trait. These traits could explain the total variation in the phenotypic characteristics of female Alabio ducks.
Evaluation of flaxseed lignan-enriched extract targeting autophagy, apoptosis, and hedgehog pathways against experimentally induced obesity
Authors: Khater Safaa , Shalabi Maram , Alammash Buthainah , Alrais Alaa , Ahmadi Doaa , Alqahtani Leena , Khameis Tarek , Abdelaziz Sahar , Elkelish Amr , Dawy Kh
Published: July 2023

Objective: This research investigated secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) flax extract effects on apoptosis, hedgehog (Hh), autophagy, and the anti-oxidation process in experimentally induced obesity.
Materials and Methods: Forty rats were separated into two sets regarding either receiving a nor¬mal balanced diet or a high-fat diet (HFD) and then distributed into four groups: GI: The control group had a regular diet for 12 weeks. GII: animals received a high-fat meal and saline by gastric gavage. GIII: HFD obese rats treated with SDG extract orally (10 mg/kg/b.w.) and 1.18 mg SDG/kg in the diet for 4 weeks GIV: Normal balanced diet rats received SDG extract orally (10 mg/kg/b.w.) and 1.18 mg SDG/kg of chow for 12 weeks in addition to their regular balanced diet.
Results: The administration of SDG extract exhibited a significant drop in body weight, glucose, lipid profile, and leptin compared to the obese group. It also improved the antioxidant levels (lowering the levels of malondialdehyde while increasing the total antioxidant capacity) and anti-inflammatory status (decreasing interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha). SDG extract downregulates the expression of HH genes (protein patched homolog 1, Hh-interacting protein, glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1, and smoothened receptor) in conjunction with the mod¬ulation of autophagy genes and apoptotic proteins.
Conclusion: SDG extract showed improved anti-inflammatory and antioxidant status and down¬regulated the expression of HH genes while modulating autophagy genes and apoptotic proteins among obese rats, suggesting that it may be used to avert and manage obesity and its correlated complications by modulating oxidation, inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis. Advanced future research on the SDG autophagy pathway to address obesity and its complications is mandatory.
Is diabetes all about sugars? Perception of community – A pilot study
Authors: K Anbumozhi , K Nishaanth , Muddha Sai , K Neevedha
Published: July 2023

Background: A major chronic health concern that affects the majority of people globally is diabetes mellitus (DM). The goal of diabetic dietary knowledge (DDK) and dietary restrictions is to improve quality of life and avoid further diseases that occur as a result of diabetes.

Aim and Objective: This study was designed to study the effect of DDK in DM patients at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital in Chromepet, Chennai, using questionnaires about a healthy diet.

Materials and Methods: A total of 150 persons were selected randomly in which 58% of them were men and 42% were women. The majority of the patients ranged from 50 to 60 years. They were questioned about their dietary habits, adherence to the restrictions, and glycemic control.

Results: The finding that 102 (68%) individuals had type II diabetes indicates a high prevalence of DM. 100% of the patients were aware that vegetables are beneficial, and 71 (69%) identified sprouts as a healthy food. Sugar-free meals and salty biscuits/crackers were chosen by 66 (64.7%) and 64 (62.7%), respectively. 50 (49%) of patients admitted honey is dangerous for diabetics and should be avoided. Only 35 patients (34%) actually adhered to the meal restrictions, whereas 67 patients (65%) claimed not to. When patient case records were evaluated to see how well their diabetes was handled, it was determined that only 49 (48%) of the patients had diabetes under control and 53 (52%) had it out of control.

Conclusion: There was no evident association between DDK and glycemic control. It is entirely dependent on adhering to dietary restrictions, which can only be accomplished by self-motivation. It is critical to incorporate nutrition into prescriptions through counseling and specialist therapy.
Investigation and Analysis on the Demand for Home-based Elderly Care Services in Chunjiang Community, Lu'an City
Authors: Zhao Yue , Xu Jingru , Wang Mingyue , Hua Kang , Zhou Zejiong
Published: July 2023

With the aggravation of the aging trend of China's population and the arrival of the era of big data, it has become a reality to integrate the application of information technology such as "Internet+" into the community home care. This report takes the Internet + community home care service demand as the research theme, analyzes the demand status of the elderly in Lu'an City through interviews and questionnaires, and finds out its demand characteristics. Based on the analysis of the current demand situation, SPSS statistical software was used to explore the influencing factors of the elderly's demand for Internet + community home-based elderly care services by taking the elderly's total demand for Internet + community home-based elderly care services as the dependent variable and classifying four categories as independent variables: personal factors, family factors, social factors and elderly care mentality factors, Finally, we find out the significant influencing factors, and then summarize and extract the development path and Countermeasures of more practical, efficient and intelligent community home-based elderly care service.
To Study the Formulation Power of Supervisory Regulations of the National Supervisory Commission
Authors: Jia Ke
Published: July 2023

The national Supervisory Commission exercising the right to formulate supervisory regulations is an important link to further improve and deepen China's supervisory system. The creation of supervisory laws and regulations shall be constitutional and legal, and shall conform to the provisions of the Legislation Law, or be approved by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee. The supervisory regulations formulated by the National Supervisory Commission cannot establish the code of conduct for the rights and responsibilities of citizens, nor the law; the "supervisory regulations" shall be formulated in accordance with the legal procedures, which is a necessary requirement for deepening the reform of the national supervisory system. The formulation of the "supervision regulations" of the supervision commission cannot cross the restrictive boundary.
The Influence of Village Committees on Farmers' Satisfaction with Withdrawal from Rural Homesteads
Authors: Xiong Yixuan , Qin Shaoyi
Published: July 2023

The village Committee has an important impact on farmers' satisfaction with withdrawal from rural homesteads (WRH). Based on the data from 300 farmers in three counties/districts (Cuiping, Luxian, and Pengshan) in Sichuan Province from August to November 2022, we explored the significant impact of village committee's participation on farmers' satisfaction with WRH. The empirical results, according to the multi-classification ordered regression model, showed that the village committee's policy publicity, coordinated management and internal trust with farmers positively affect farmers' satisfaction with WRH, this paper has practical significance for improving village governance ability and building the performance improvement mechanism of WRH.
Feasibility Study on the Linking Project of Urban and Rural Construction Land Increase and Decrease
Authors: Fan Haibo
Published: July 2023

The implementation of increase-decrease linked projects has become an important way to alleviate and improve the development of urban-rural integration. Through the implementation of the project, farmers in the project area live in central villages, settlements or towns, which solves the problem of scattered settlements in the project area. At the same time, the rural infrastructure and farmers' production and living conditions in the project area have been improved, and the construction of beautiful villages has been promoted, and the great goal of rural revitalization in the new era has been achieved. This paper takes the increase and decrease of linked projects in the Guanzhong area as an example. Starting from the current conditions of the study area, the study area is analyzed separately for the reclamation potential, feasibility and benefits after the project is implemented. At the same time, it puts forward the necessary suggestions for the smooth development of the project. Provide the necessary reference.
Exploring the Development of School-based Curriculum in Junior High Schools based on Chengdu's Indigenous Culture
Authors: Su Jiafan
Published: July 2023

The development and implementation of school-based curriculum helps excellent local culture find a stable and systematic carrier of inheritance and innovation in school education. Aiming at the singularity and one-sidedness of local culture education at the junior high school stage at present, this study attempts to integrate Chengdu local culture into the junior high school school-based curriculum, and on the basis of the practice that meets the needs of the times and the school's philosophy of school running, establishes the practical forms of reciting ancient poems with inheritance and innovation and talking about hometowns in the form of understanding and communication, and explores the path of implementation of the Chengdu school-based curriculum based on the Chengdu school-based curriculum, i.e., refining the theme classification and carrying out the fusion of disciplines; focusing on the local culture of Focus on Chengdu's local culture to cultivate a sense of home and country; create an exchange platform to increase international interaction, etc. A junior high school school-based curriculum based on Chengdu's local culture is of positive significance to the development of students' cultural awareness, the improvement of teachers' professionalism, and the creation of schools with special characteristics.
Suggestions for the Development of Smart Agriculture in China
Authors: Ji Yafei
Published: July 2023

With the emergence of new technologies such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, 5G technology, intelligent sensor network and cloud computing, and the arrival of the era of Big data, the development of various industries has been affected. The continuous popularization and application of these technologies have provided a large amount of data and information, laying a solid foundation for the application of smart systems. When "Internet plus" and artificial intelligence technology really penetrate into various traditional industries, it is not simply the addition of the two, but the in-depth integration of Internet communication technology and network platform with traditional industries to achieve digital, networked and intelligent development. In the new situation and era, cultivated land, as an important foundation of agricultural production, also faces many new opportunities and challenges, and there are still many problems to be studied.
On Measurement and Improvement Measures of Digital Empowerment Carbon Emission Reduction Effect
Authors: Hua Kang , Ren Siqi , Wen Xiaoyu , Zhao Yue , Zhou Zejiong
Published: July 2023

In order to explore the specific impact and mechanism of digital economy development on regional carbon emissions, based on the Panel data of 26 major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2011 to 2019, this paper establishes a regression model to verify the fixed effect model and intermediary model of digital economy development enabling carbon emission reduction. The results show that digital economy development can significantly reduce regional carbon emission intensity. Among them, factors such as digital industry development and digital technology innovation play a major role. The digital economy can effectively reduce carbon emissions by optimizing industrial structure. The strong driving force of the digital economy has become a catalyst for carbon reduction. Therefore, China should place the digital economy in an important strategic position, and the trend of developing and strengthening the digital economy is urgent.
Study on the Design of Performance Assessment based on the Development of Higher-order Thinking Ability of High School Students in English Class
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: July 2023

The evaluation directed to the development of higher-order thinking ability is the demand for cultivating students' thinking ability under the guidance of curriculum standards. However, the traditional paper-and-pencil test, which focuses on memory, still dominates the evaluation in actual English classroom in senior high school. Students always stay in a superficial and passive learning stage, and the cultivation of higher-order thinking ability is still in a vague state. The evaluation of higher-order thinking ability based on performance assessment has become an urgent need for high school English learning. Under the premise of pointing out the significance and dilemma of higher-order thinking ability, this paper analyzes the applicableness of performance assessment to evaluate and develop students’ higher-order thinking ability. However, the existing research has not provided a practical evaluation framework or norms for teaching. Therefore, this study is devoted to establishing a specific performance assessment framework. It will provide a new evaluation method for English teaching in senior high school.
Case Study of Junior High School English Reading Teaching Pointing to the Development of Thinking Quality
Authors: Huang Yijiao
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we analyze the current situation of reading teaching in junior high schools in China in terms of students' thinking skills, and use the short text 'How to be a The text structure is explained in the middle of the reading, and logical thinking is cultivated by using a mind map to sort out the content of the text; after reading, role-playing and writing activities are carried out according to the content learned to cultivate creative thinking. Thinking.
Effective Construction of Multiple Writing Scaffolds in High School English Reading and Subsequent Writing Instruction
Authors: Huang Yijiao
Published: July 2023

In high school English teaching, reading is the main means of language input, while writing is the main way of language output, and the two complement each other. At present, many English teachers adopt the way of reading followed by writing to teach writing, but there are still some problems about how to build effective language scaffolds for students in the teaching practice of reading followed by writing. In this paper, we will introduce how to build language scaffolding, content scaffolding and thinking scaffolding for students through reading texts through an open lesson on writing, starting from the inseparable relationship between reading and writing.
Development Direction of Land Consolidation Path under the New Urbanization Strategy
Authors: Yu Deqiang
Published: July 2023

Under the background of new urbanization construction, land engineering faces enormous challenges and opportunities. Starting from the requirements of new urbanization for land consolidation in the new era, this article reveals the dual challenges faced by China's land consolidation work in the process of new urbanization in terms of resource and environmental carrying capacity and public utility construction, And it is pointed out that in the context of new urbanization construction, land remediation work should be carried out from aspects such as "deepening the implementation of the" comprehensive "remediation concept", "deepening the implementation of policy support and incentive mechanisms", "promoting the development of land engineering through the transformation of scientific and technological achievements", and further "developing land remediation projects with land management industry as the core", in order to further improve the service value of land engineering To provide certain reference for achieving rural revitalization and new urbanization construction.