bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), Sleep Quality, and Fertility Quality of Life among Infertile Couples
Authors: Zahari Zaidamerrayati , Sham Fatimah , Fahmi Teng Nur Islami Mohd , Arshad Akmal Hisyam , Yatim Rasidah
Published: January 2025

Background: Infertility can profoundly impact various aspects of a couple’s life, including their body mass index (BMI), sleep quality, and overall quality of life. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationship between BMI, sleep quality, and quality of life among infertile couples. Methods: Conducted at a tertiary hospital in Selangor, the study involved 126 participants (63 couples). BMI, sleep quality (measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), and quality of life (measured using the Fertility Quality of Life, FertiQoL) were assessed. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 29. Results: Poor sleep quality (PSQI score >5) was observed in 10.3% of participants, while 89.7% had good sleep quality (PSQI score <5). The mean BMI was 27.52 ± 6.48. This study revealed no significant relationship between all three variables (body mass index, sleep quality, and quality of life) among the infertile couple as the p-value was more than 0.05. Conclusion: These findings suggest that while BMI does not significantly impact the quality of life among infertile couples, sleep quality may have a minor influence; by addressing sleep quality issues and understanding their relationship with BMI and overall health, nurses can contribute to improving the quality of life for patients, particularly those struggling with infertility and related concerns.
The Relationship between Participation in the Prolanis Program for Managing Chronic Diseases and the Level of Self-Efficacy in Hypertensive Patients at the Depok Jaya Health Center, Indonesia
Authors: Naziyah  , Said Saifulaman Mohammad , Mohd Said Faridah Binti , Hidayat R
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common causes of death number in the world in third place among several continents, namely 25% according to WHO 2020 Statistical Data in Epidemiological Features of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia. Hypertension that is not immediately treated can causes premature death. In handling it, the government uses BPJS Health established the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis). Activity It is hoped that Prolanis will be able to increase self-efficacy in hypertensive patients Depok Jaya Community Health Center. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between participation chronic disease management program (Prolanis) with a level of self-efficacy in hypertension patients at the Depok Jaya Community Health Center. Methodology: This research is quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this research is people with disabilities hypertension who took part in the Prolanis program activities as many as 30 people take using total sampling technique. Data analyzed using Pearson Chi Square with Fisher Exact Test results. Results: show that there is a relationship significance between participation in the Chronic Disease Management Program and Level of Self-Efficacy in Hypertension patients at the Depok Jaya Community Health Center (P Value = 0.014). Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between participation chronic disease management program (Prolanis) with a level of self-efficacy in hypertensive patients (P Value = 0.014) with the incidence of hypertension. Expected results In this study, hypertensive patients increased their self-efficacy.
The Phenomenon of the Root Causes of Teenage Pregnancy in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study of the Family Functioning
Authors: Sejati Putri Eka , Chamroonsawasdi Kanittha , Kittipichai Wirin , Yodmai Korravarn
Published: January 2025

Background: Teenage pregnancy (TP) in Indonesia is still high and contributes to maternal and infant mortality. This study explores the role of family functioning (FF) in preventing TP. Methods: This qualitative research used in-depth interviews with three mother-daughter dyads with TP experience, three mother-daughter dyads without TP experience, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with four school teachers and four HCPs (Health Care Provider) at the Puskesmas. The data were transcribed verbatim and analysed by thematic analysis. Results: The research results show that the root causes of TP related to poor FF practice were: 1) the mother was not involved in solving the daughter's sexual problem, 2) the mother was not confident in sexual communication, 3) poor relationships with her daughter, 4) mother's lack of involvement in the daughter's sexual behaviour, and 5) lack of control daughter’s behaviour. Additional causes are 1) Weak school policies and low teacher confidence in providing CSE and 2) Lack of implementation of YFHS (Youth-friendly health services) at the Puskesmas. Conclusion: The themes regarding the root causes of TP start from individual factors, maternal low knowledge, and awareness about Sexual Health for her daughter; secondly, interpersonal factors, namely the mother's poor practice in implementing the six dimensions of FF, including the mother's lack of involvement in solving problems, poor communication on the prevention of daughter’s sexual risk behaviour due to insufficient affective responsiveness and affective involvement, and poor monitoring and control of the daughters' sexual risk behaviour. The organizational and policy factors are inadequate implementation of CSE (Comprehensive Sexuality Education) in schools due to weak policies and lack of CSE guidelines, and a lack of implementation of YFHS in health facilities due to low family involvement and lack of HCP capacity building.
Impact of Online Nursing Education on Nursing Students' Knowledge, and Attitude Towards Patient Safety in India: An Interventional Study
Authors: Ghosh Jharna , Binti Said Faridah Mohd. , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Protection of patients from harm and error is a global priority. Delivering safe patient care is an essential component of nursing education. Patient safety education encompasses a successful integration of patient care with adequate knowledge and attitude among nursing students. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate and establish the effectiveness of patient safety education among nursing students who have received online education. Methods: A descriptive study following one group pre-test and post-test research design was adopted. The nursing students, attending online nursing education, participated in two phases: phase I, 383, and phase II, 38 (1/10th of 383). Data was collected through an online Google form on patient safety. Results: The first phase data showed that, out of 383 students, 223 (58.22%) were participants aged between 18 and 21 years, 151 (39.43%) were from 3rd year Bachelor of Science (B. Sc.) nursing, and 250 (65.27%) had attended more than 6 months of online classes, with 294 (76.76%) reporting a lack of practical confidence. Data also identified that nursing students had only 59.53% and 42.82% good knowledge and attitude scores toward patient safety. As a result, an educational workshop on patient safety was organised in the 2nd phase, and the workshop established an effectiveness by enhancement of knowledge and attitude scores. Before intervention, the pre-test knowledge scores were very good, 3 (7.89%), but after intervention, it improved to 17 (44.74%), and in the same, before intervention the pre-test attitude scores very good were 10 (26.32%), which was improved to 19 (50.00%) after intervention with a significant t-value of 9.23 for knowledge and 3.66 for attitude at a 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: Ensuring patient safety is a fundamental aspect of healthcare practice. Equipping nursing students with sufficient knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward patient safety is essential. Prolonged reliance on online education has adversely affected nursing students' practical confidence in this area. Consequently, implementing interventional workshops on patient safety has proven to be an effective strategy for improving nursing students' knowledge and attitudes.
КИСЛОТНІСТЬ ҐРУНТІВ КИЇВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Kyrylchuk A. М. , Shylo L. H. , Zapasnyi V. S. , Stetsіuk L. M.
Published: January 2025

За даними матеріалів агрохімічної паспортизації земель  сільськогосподарського призначення, в Київській області, з 654,71 тис. га обстежених за 2016–2020 рр. земель, налічується 316,9 тис. га, що потребують вапнування та 90,9 тис. га – гіпсування. Впродовж 2016–2020 років вапнування кислих ґрунтів було проведено на площі 35,1 тис. га, в тому числі за 2020 – 12,4 тис. га. Вапнякових меліорантів було внесено в кількості 134,1 тис. тонн, у тому числі в 2020 році 35,3 тис. тонн. Гіпсові меліоранти вносились лише в 2016 році на площі 1,5 тис. га, в кількості 0,4 тис. тонн. Загалом по області впродовж п’ятнадцяти років спостережень (2006–2020 рр.) виявлене збільшення кислих ґрунтів на 4,2% (13,2 тис. га) та лужних на 0,8% (21,7 тис. га). Дані за десять років (2011–2020 рр.) свідчать про поступове зменшення кислих ґрунтів на 0,3% (29,2 тис. га) та збільшення лужних на 3,5% (11,6 тис. га). В останні два десятиліття до мінімуму скоротилося проведення робіт з докорінного поліпшення ґрунтів, а окремі роботи взагалі не проводяться вже кілька років поспіль. З 2011 року проєктна документація на проведення робіт з хімічної меліорації ґрунтів Київської області в ДУ «Держґрунтохорона» не замовлялась.  З метою запобігання збільшення площ кислих і лужних ґрунтів, необхідно відновити роботи з хімічної меліорації ґрунтів та змінити підхід до фінансування цих заходів. Створити у складі державного бюджету спеціальний Державний фонд економічного стимулювання підвищення родючості ґрунтів, кошти якого будуть спрямовуватися виключно на вирішення проблем охорони і відтворення якісного і високопродуктивного стану ґрунтів. Джерелами наповнення Державного фонду економічного стимулювання підвищення родючості ґрунтів можуть бути кошти, що надходять як штрафні санкції за недотримання проєктів землеустрою та встановлених сівозмін, а також компенсування втрат поживних речовин і гумусу з ґрунтів через допущення від’ємного балансу цих елементів унаслідок безгосподарського, споживацького використання земельних ресурсів. Адже проведення заходів з докорінного поліпшення земель є не тільки необхідною передумовою створення екологічно збалансованих екосистем, а й обумовлюючи значне підвищення продуктивності ґрунтів, забезпечує високу економічну ефективність вкладених ресурсів.
ВПЛИВ ЕРОЗІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ НА ЯКІСТЬ ҐРУНТІВ ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ ТА ЇХ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ
Authors: Fandaliuk A. V. , Polichko V. S. , Likho O. A.
Published: January 2025

Після проведення реформування у гірській зоні Закарпатської області на даний час діють 15 територіальних громад, які об’єднали 75 сільських і міських рад, куди входить 130 населених пунктів. У цій зоні 80,2% займають сіножаті і пасовища, а на ріллю відведено 19,3% від усієї площі. Основними типами ґрунтів гірської зони є бурі гірсько-лісові, гірсько-лучні і дерново-буроземні щебенюваті на елювії-делювії карпатського флішу і магматичних порід. По своїй природі ґрунти гірської зони  низькородючі, насамперед за рахунок високої кислотності. За агрохімічними показниками вони характеризуються середньокислою реакцією ґрунтового розчину з показником рН 4,81 од., підвищеним умістом гумусу (3,74%), низьким умістом сполук лужногідролізованого азоту (133,4 мг/кг) та рухомого фосфору (42,5 мг/кг), середнім вмістом сполук рухомого калію (91,7 мг/кг) та підвищеним рухомої сірки (9,6 мг/кг). Загалом ґрунти гірської зони оцінюються у 37 балів, що відносить їх до ґрунтів сьомого класу низької якості. Найбільше піддаються ерозійним процесам землі під просапними культурами, зокрема під картоплею та іншими коренеплодами. Виведення із сільськогосподарських угідь еродованих земель – це найбільш екологічно обґрунтований та економічно доцільний спосіб їх використання. Загалом по всіх ґрунтово-кліматичних зонах області з інтенсивного обробітку слід вивести близько 37,3 тис. га ріллі, з яких 23,0 тис. га слід залужити і перевести в сіножаті та пасовища, а 14,3 тис. га потрібно було би залісити.
СТАН ПРИРОДНИХ ДУБОВИХ ЛІСІВ ДП «МОГИЛІВ-ПОДІЛЬСЬКЕ ЛГ»
Authors: Yеlisavеnko Yu. А. , Neіko I. S. , Vasylеvskуi O. Н. , Prуshchepa A. М.
Published: January 2025

В статті показано проблеми досліджень стану природних дубових лісів ДП «Могилів-Подільське ЛГ», яке перебуває в функціональній структурі обласного управління лісового та мисливського господарства Вінницької області. В дослідному матеріалі статті проведено аналітичний огляд повидільної бази даних лісовпорядкування спеціалізованого підприємства. Результатом аналізу даних лісовпорядкування та візуального огляду в межах лісових масивів ДП «Могилів-Подільське ЛГ» є визначення таксаційних показників дубових лісових насаджень насіннєвого та вегетативного походження.Встановлено, що природні дубові ліси в межах лісового фонду лісогосподарського підприємства представлені вегетативними та насіннєвими насадженнями за походженням. Аналітичні дані показують, що прослідковується тенденція до зменшення частки природних лісів дуба в межах підприємства. Результатом проведених досліджень є встановлення того, що в природних лісах дуба майже повністю відсутнє стійке природне відновлення головної лісотвірної породи. Також на основі візуальних обстежень виявлено, що в умовах свіжого груду в свіжій грабовій діброві зустрічається природне поновлення дуба.
The Use of qPCR to Evaluate the Efficiency of Bulky DNA Damage Removal in Extracts of Mammalian Cells with Different Maximum Lifespan
Authors: Popov A. A. , Shamanin V. A. , Petruseva I. O. , Evdokimov A. N. , Lavrik O. I.
Published: January 2025

Proteins of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) system are responsible for the detection and removal of a wide range of bulky damages from DNA, thereby making a significant contribution to maintaining genome stability in mammalian cells. Diagnosis of the functional status of NER in cells is important for detecting pathological changes in the body and evaluating the efficiency of the use of chemotherapeutic drugs. The paper describes a method for evaluating the efficiency of in vitro removal of bulky DNA damage based on the use of qPCR. Using the developed method, a comparative assessment of NER activity on cell extracts of two mammals with different lifespans – a long-lived naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber) and a short-lived mouse (Mus musculus) was carried out. It has been shown that the proteins of the H. glaber cell extract are 1.5 times more effective at removing bulky damage from the model DNA substrate than the proteins of the M. musculus cell extract, which is consistent with the experimental data obtained earlier. The presented development can be used not only in fundamental research of DNA repair in mammalian cells, but also in clinical practice.
Dermal Fibroblast Lines from a Patient with Huntington’s Disease as a Promising Model for Studying the Pathogenesis of the Disease: Production and Characterization
Authors: Kraskovskaya N. , Koltsova A. , Parfenova P. , Shatrova A. , Yartseva N. , Nazarov V. , Devyatkina E. , Khotin M. , Mikhailova N.
Published: January 2025

Huntington’s disease (HD) is an inherited, incurable disease caused by a mutation and expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT gene encoding the huntingtin protein (mHTT). Despite numerous studies conducted on various cellular and animal models, specific mechanisms explaining the biological role of mHTT and its toxicity to striatal neurons have not yet been established, and effective therapy for patients has not been developed. We obtained and characterized a new line of dermal fibroblasts HDDF (Huntington Disease Dermal Fibroblasts) from a patient with a confirmed diagnosis of HD. The growth characteristics of the HDDF line, staining for canonical markers, karyotyping and cell phenotyping were performed. Direct differentiation of fibroblasts from the resulting line into induced striatal neurons was carried out. The new fibroblast line can be used as a cell model to study the biological role of mHTT and various manifestations of HD pathogenesis both in fibroblasts themselves and in induced neuronal cells obtained using reprogramming methods.
Multi-Directional Mechanisms of Action of TRIM Family Genes in the Response of the Innate Immune System to Bacterial Infections (Review)
Authors: Nenasheva V. V. , Stepanenko E. A. , Tarantul V. Z.
Published: January 2025

Multigene TRIM family is an important component of the innate immune system. For a long time, it was believed that the main function of the genes of this family is the antiviral defense of the host organism. The question of their participation in the response of the immune system to bacterial invasion remained less studied. This review represents the first comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of action of TRIM family genes in response to bacterial infections, which expands the existing understanding of the role of TRIM in the functioning of the innate immune system. Upon the infection with different types of bacteria, individual TRIM proteins regulate inflammatory, interferon and other immune system responses in cells and influence the processes of autophagy and apoptosis. The mechanisms of action of TRIM proteins in response to bacterial infection, as well as during viral infection, often include one of the main properties of these proteins -ubiquitination, as well as various protein-protein interactions with both bacterial proteins and host cell proteins. Moreover, along with the antibacterial effect, some TRIM proteins, on the contrary, can contribute to the development of infection. While the mechanisms used by different members of the TRIM family in response to viral and bacterial infections are generally similar, the final outcome of the action of these proteins sometimes differs significantly. New data on the effect of TRIM proteins on bacterial infections make an important contribution to a more detailed understanding of the functioning of the innate immune system of animals and humans when interacting with pathogens. These data can also be used to search for new targets for antibacterial protection.
STATE AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kryvdyk V. , Matiukh S. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the current state of the construction industry of Ukraine. Construction is one of the priority sectors of the national economy, without its development it is impossible to provide proper infrastructure, it creates a large number of jobs. The article presents the volume of construction output by type during 2015-2019, and draws conclusions about the growth of construction output by its main types. The highest growth rates in 2019 are observed for the following types of construction products: runways by 1577.9%, bridges, overpasses, tunnels and subways – 104.7%, buildings of electricity companies – 132.4% and sports and entertainment facilities – 139.7%. This indicates the demand for construction products and the development of the industry as a whole. In the structure of production volumes by main types in 2019, the largest share falls on non-residential buildings and complex industrial structures. The indices of construction products by type during 2015–2019 were studied, the given data testify to the stable growth of the index, and the largest growth compared to the previous month is observed for buildings, namely non-residential buildings. The profitability (loss) of operating and all activities of enterprises is presented, the data indicate a positive financial result from operating activities and all activities of enterprises in 2019. The highest profitability in 2019 by type of activity – demolition and preparatory work on the construction site, namely operating profitability – 22.6% and profitability of all activities – 18.6%, although in previous years this type of activity was unprofitable during 2015-2017 . The volume of manufactured construction products by regions is given and their specific weight is calculated. Appropriate conclusions are made. The largest share of the volume of construction products produced by region in 2019 falls on the city of Kyiv – 23.03%, Dnipropetrovsk region – 11.04%, Odessa region – 9.85% and Kharkiv region – 9.18%. Conclusions are made on the prospects for further development of the industry.
РОЗРОБКА МЕХАНІЗМІВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ
Authors: ГОНТА Олена
Published: January 2025

The study revealed the relevance of ensuring the socio-economic development of regions. The main mechanisms of socio-economic development of the regions are proposed, which will make it possible to prevent a crisis in the future. The toolkit of research and the assignment of concepts and theories regarding the provision of socio-economic development of regions is presented. the main methods that make it possible to study the development of regions are given. The analysis of the researched tools is one of the theoretically and practically significant problems of the transformation period. In order to develop the mechanisms of socio-economic development of regions, it is necessary to be guided by the tools that can be used by state administration bodies of different levels to influence individual regions or the entire regional national economy. The long-term effectiveness of such an analysis largely depends on the adequacy of the reflection of the target priorities of the economic development of this region, which reflect, in turn, the strategy of its economic development. It has been proven that ensuring stable socio-economic development pursues the achievement of certain goals set at the national or regional levels, so it is natural to ask the question about the effectiveness of the conducted up to now on the existing definitions of the crisis. So, the mechanisms of socio-economic development should be considered as a system focused on the combination of two goals: achieving the maximum development of each of the regions and striving to smooth out the high levels of diversification of the regions.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕННІ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: АНІЛОВСЬКА Ганна , ПОЛЯКОВА Юлія
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to finding out the possibilities of using modern information technologies in conducting scientific research, identifying trends in the development of the information space, and developing directions for adapting information technologies to the needs of scientific activity. Characteristic features of scientific information, methods of its organization, search and use are disclosed. Emphasis is placed on actualizing the use of modern information technologies in the analysis of the processes taking place in the development of scientific activity, in order to make informed decisions regarding their further development. One of these directions is state support for scientific research in the field of information technologies and telecommunications. Information technologies as tools of scientific research are the cause of changes in the education system, in scientific activity, in the methodology of their implementation
Conducting scientific research requires the presence of three main competencies necessary for the effective implementation of this process. These include: thorough knowledge of the subject area; knowledge of existing methods of processing data on the subject area or the problem to be solved; knowledge of modern tools for searching, obtaining and processing information, as well as the ability to use them.
Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that informatization, which is an integral part of the general process of informatization of modern society, is a prerequisite and decisive factor for carrying out scientific activity, its reformation and modernization.
The informatization of scientific activity is based on the wide implementation and use of information and communication technologies, which, in turn, act as a mechanism for building a unified educational and scientific space, which will help to solve such strategic tasks as the implementation of a system of continuous education, the priority introduction in educational and research processes of the latest achievements of science and technology, scientific and methodological restructuring of all forms of education and scientific research.
НАВЧАЛЬНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: МЕДВІДЬ Любов
Published: January 2025

The article examines the components of pedagogical skill in higher school, namely the levels of teacher professionalism and it characteristics; the essence and list of criteria and components of the professional skill of a teacher of a higher school; educational technologies as the main tool for organizing the educational process.
It is substantiated that pedagogical technologies used in higher school should have certain qualities: conceptuality, systematicity, manageability, efficiency and reproducibility. Particular attention is paid to the improvement of pedagogical skills in new realities, where a student-centered approach and the formation of general and professional competences in students of higher education, which are indicators of the quality of modern education, must be taken into account. The author notes that modern forms of organization of the educational process also dictate new technologies of the educational process, namely, interactive learning technologies, which involve the interaction of a teacher and a student of higher education.Interactive learning technologies are the organization of educational and cognitive activities, which consist in the active interaction of students with each other and the construction of interpersonal communication in order to achieve the planned result under the guidance of the teacher. It includes: group (cooperative) training as a form of training organization in small groups united by a common educational goal; frontal technologies, which involve the simultaneous joint work of the entire group of applicants; learning in the game, which allows for the development of creative professional thinking, in the process of which the applicant acquires the ability to analyze specific situations and solve new professional tasks; learning in discussion as a form of interactive learning, which is an important means of cognitive activity of applicants in the learning process.
Therefore, pedagogical skill can be considered an innovative technology of pedagogical action, since it provides a link between pedagogical theory and practice and, thanks to creative search processes, helps teachers find modern and effective pedagogical technologies.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕСУРСАМИ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ЗАСАДАХ ОЩАДЛИВОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: ГАВЛОВСЬКА Наталя , КРИВДИК Михайло , РУДНІЧЕНКО Євген , ЗАЦЕРКОВНИЙ Владислав
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the main provisions of resource management optimization due to the implementation of lean production, in particular, the main types of costs are presented (overproduction, loss of time due to waiting, excess transportation, excess processing, excess stocks, excess movements, defects, unrealized creative potential of employees), definition of the concept "lean production" and classical principles of lean production are given. The definition of lean production is given, namely, it is a philosophy that involves avoiding or eliminating existing losses, due to the use of lean production tools, in order to achieve the maximum efficiency of the enterprise. A study of the main tools of lean manufacturing was carried out by analyzing the "Toyota Production System (TPS) house", which is based on the principles of better value, quality, delivery, empowerment, customer-focused culture. The tools of "lean production" are characterized, in particular Standard work - standardized work, Heijunka - ensuring the possibility of uniform deliveries of various types of products, Averaged daily volume and mix - "smoothing", standardization of fluctuations in the order cycle, Smooth production schedule - "smooth" production schedule, Kaizen - continuous improvement of activities, Just in time - "exactly on time", Takt time - clock frequency of order fulfillment, One piece flow - flow of single products, Downstream - "pulling" from below, Jidora - automation, Built in quality - built-in quality, Poka-yoke - error protection, 5 Whys, Harmony of man and machine - rational loading of machines by multi-functional workers, 5S - sorting, maintaining order, keeping clean, standardization, improvement, Visual control - coverage, "at a glance", transparency technical process, Kanban – inventory and production management, SMED – rapid reconfiguration of equipment, TPM – with general equipment maintenance system, 3P (production preparation process) – production preparation process, Creative ideas suggestion system – system of collecting the best ideas.
ПОВОЄННИЙ РОЗВИТОК ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В КОНТЕКСТІ «ПЛАНУ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ»
Authors: ЗАХАРОВ Денис
Published: January 2025

The article provides a detailed analysis of the post-war development of public transport in Ukraine in the context of the 2022 document «Ukraine Recovery Plan», more precisely - one of its headings – «Recovery and development of infrastructure». The article emphasizes that the current state of transport enterprises indicates that the "old" problems of public transport have remained relevant, the "new" ones have turned out to be even more significant and require not only a review of the entire existing transport system of the country, the transport system of every city where there is an urban public transport, as well as even greater capital investments for the restoration of the road infrastructure, rolling stock and transport infrastructure of our cities destroyed by military aggression. Key challenges in this area, key opportunities, main obstacles and limitations are described in detail. The most important task now is to create conditions for maintaining the transport infrastructure in proper condition, increasing the capacity of checkpoints, reorientation of cargo transportation. In addition, the issues of integration of the transport network of Ukraine into the EU transport network have not been removed from the agenda. For this, it is necessary to carry out appropriate measures and adopt a number of regulatory and legal acts. Therefore, the goal of the «Ukraine Recovery Plan», which we analyzed in this article, is "to ensure the harmonization of regulatory and legal acts and organizational activities of the transport industry of Ukraine with EU countries to meet the needs of the population in transportation and ensure the development of the country's economy by changing approaches to the formation of transport -logistics solutions and development of modern transport infrastructure in accordance with EU standards". The purpose of the article is to analyze the current situation and directions of the post-war development of urban public transport in the context of the adopted «Ukraine Recovery Plan».
Social and Demographic Determinants of Online Disinformation
Authors: Stoica Stefania E.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the social and demographic determinants of narrative influence in Romania, with a specific focus on how disinformation campaigns are tailored to different age groups based on their digital behavior. By examining the intersection of social media consumption habits, cultural biases, and socio-economic factors, this paper seeks to contribute to the growing body of literature on developing more effective strategies to combat the spread of disinformation and protect the integrity of societal resilience in Romania’s digital landscape.
European Landmarks regarding the Citizenship
Authors: Barbu S.G. , Cerbu D.A.
Published: January 2025

At the European Union level, several regulations concerning European citizenship are briefly examined in this paper. Furthermore, the study delves into the institution of citizenship as reflected in the Constitutions of various member states, including Romania, focusing on its general aspects within the framework of constitutional law. Particular attention is given to the evolution of citizenship rights and obligations, both at a national and EU level, highlighting the intersection of national sovereignty and transnational governance. The analysis also explores the implications of these regulations for individual rights, political participation, and the legal status of citizens within the broader European context.
The Impact of Climate Change Caused by Greenhouse Effect Gases
Authors: Barsan Maria Magdalena
Published: January 2025

This article succinctly discusses a globally actual topic, namely climate change and the adaptation of society to the effects it produces. The work analyzes the impact of climate change caused by greenhouse effect gases over the economic environment in Romania. The segments which we are discussing are the energy sector, agriculture, and individual households. Also, we have researched the impact of consumption and production of energy, the main generator which influences climate change on a global level. Achieving climate neutrality, a neutral economy, an objective of the European Union, was also the object of this study.
Historical Landmarks on the Evolution of the Right of Preemption in Romanian Law
Authors: Savu Elena-Cristina
Published: January 2025

Preemption is a pre-sale state of affairs enhancing the right to buy before others. From its roots in Roman law and medieval customs to its codification in the 19th century, suppression during the Communist era, and revival in the post-Communist period, preemption has played an important role in regulating property transactions and preserving the integrity of land ownership. The evolution of the right of preemption in Romanian law reflects broader social, economic, and political changes in the country’s history.
The Romanian Community in Florence
Authors: Batranu-Pintea V.C. , Tarba I. , Coman C.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to create an accurate description of the Romanian Community in Florence, Italy. To do this scientific approach, mixed methods have been used, respectively the questionnaire and interview survey. This paper investigates varied perspectives of how the Romanians in Florence, Italy, are living, spending their free time, working, and celebrating religious (or not) holidays. It is of great interest in the research field to gather as much information as possible about these behaviours and daily life aspects. Especially in this era, where technology has eliminated the limitation of space and time, thus enhancing choices, communicational acts, and other various aspects in favour of people, both in the personal aspect of life, as well as professional aspects.
Psychodrama Online Groups in Social Work Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Promoting Learning and Wellbeing
Authors: Dima Gabriela
Published: January 2025

The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic at all levels of society impacted on established practices and routines in higher education, requiring creative and innovative responses. This paper presents a psychodrama online program offered to social work students to partially replace fieldwork limited during the pandemic, and the evaluation of its efficiency and impact. A key result is an increased awareness of the reciprocal influence between personal and professional issues, acknowledging the role of self-development in training social workers. Implications for social work higher education are discussed.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN PLATFORM EDUKASI BERBASIS GAME SEBAGAI ALAT PENDIDIKAN INTERAKTIF
Authors: Jonathan Christopher
Published: January 2025

Platform edukasi berbasis game memiliki potensi besar sebagai instrumen pembelajaran yang mampu menyampaikan informasi, pengetahuan, atau materi pelajaran dengan cara yang interaktif dan menarik bagi anak-anak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan eksplorasi lebih lanjut mengenai keefektifan media game sebagai alat pendidikan interaktif dengan menguraikan beberapa aspek penting seperti mempertimbangkan peran unik game sebagai media edukasi interaktif, menyoroti strategi integrasi game dengan tujuan pembelajaran untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal, serta mempertimbangkan dampak positif dan negatif yang mungkin timbul dari penggunaan game sebagai media edukasi. Pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup metode studi pustaka serta penggunaan kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data awal, disusul dengan proses penelitian yang lebih mendalam melalui wawancara langsung dengan beberapa guru dan siswa yang kemudian dilengkapi dengan informasi tambahan seperti hasil nilai siswa saat menggunakan media interaktif dalam pembelajaran. Studi pustaka juga akan dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi penggunaan teknologi lainnya sebagai alat pendidikan interaktif di masa mendatang. Dari hasil penelitian, game terbukti efektif sebagai metode pembelajaran yang diminati oleh guru serta siswa. Siswa cenderung lebih fokus dan memahami materi yang diajarkan dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran tradisional berbasis kertas. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa game merupakan salah satu platform edukasi yang sangat layak untuk dipertimbangkan.
SISTEM INFORMASI UJIAN ONLINE SISWA PADA SMK UNWANUL FALAH BERBASIS INTERNET
Authors: MZ Dedy Sofyan , Sunardi Sunardi , Riana Riana , Subli Ibrahim Ahmad Rahmadi
Published: January 2025

Exams are one way of assessing learning outcomes or measuring a person's ability level while participating in learning activities. Conditions like this are considered less effective because they have to add more questions, and the teacher must correct the students' answers individually. This research aims to create a website-based online exam information system using the MySQL database at Unwanul Falah Vocational School. The information-gathering technique used is observation, interviews and literature studies, while the development method is the waterfall method. This internet-based Online Examination Information System can be used to support online examinations. Apart from that, when taking online exams, students with faster exam results in terms of time do not need to use paper answer sheets so they can save costs, especially paper, stationery and others for schools and teachers do not need to correct answers because the answer results will be automatically displayed and finished the exam.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR INFORMATIKA SISWA SMK
Authors: Oktapia Vina , Lisa Yasinta , Tuah Yayan Adrianova Eka
Published: January 2025

This research is research into the development of learning media by utilizing articulate storylines to improve student learning outcomes in computer systems material. So far, the learning carried out still does not use learning media because teachers more often use conventional learning media, causing students to be less able to explore in learning. The research method refers to development research using the ADDIE model. The results of the product feasibility test by media experts and material experts obtained an average score of 76.04% on the "Fine to Use" criteria and 95.83% on the "Very Suitable to Use" criteria. In small-scale trials, an N-Gain value of 74.60 was obtained in the "High" category with a readability response from Guru users of 92.50%. The results of wide-scale trials obtained an N-Gain value of 75.00 in the "Very High" category. Teacher User Readability Response is 97.00%. It can be concluded that the media product developed is "Very Good" in its use. This shows that learning media utilizing an articulate storyline is suitable for use and is able to improve student learning outcomes in class X informatics subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Nanga Pinoh
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING DALAM PREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM BBNI DENGAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LSTM DENGAN OPTIMASI ADAM
Authors: Rahman Alrafiful , Istiyowati Lucia Sri , Valentinus Valentinus , Ivan Ivan , Azis Zainal
Published: January 2025

Stock price prediction plays a crucial role in investment decision-making, allowing investors to maximize profits and minimize risks. This study implements the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method with Adam optimization to predict the stock price of Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI) based on historical stock price data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2001-2023). LSTM is chosen for its ability to handle sequential data and identify long-term patterns in time series. Meanwhile, the Adam optimization algorithm is used to accelerate model convergence and improve prediction accuracy. The data used includes daily stock prices (closing prices), and the research process involves data collection, preprocessing, LSTM model creation, Adam optimization, training, evaluation, and prediction. The experimental results show that the model with a batch size of 64 and 100 epochs yields an R² of 0.9928 and a MAPE of 1.53%, indicating a very high prediction accuracy. With an accuracy of 98.46%, the LSTM model with Adam optimization proves to be effective in predicting stock prices, providing excellent results for applications in investment strategies. This study demonstrates the great potential of applying data mining and machine learning techniques in more informed and data-driven stock market analysis.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE LAYANAN WIFI PUBLIK DENGAN SISTEM VOUCHER MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Alfian Zurnan , Rezy Firman Alfa , Bilqis Salsa Sayida , Setya Derysa Maulana Putra , Tindoy Zakky Ananda Astqalani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyajikan pengembangan situs web pengelola hotspot bernama “WifiKuy” yang mengimplementasikan sistem kode voucher untuk mengelola layanan internet WiFi di tempat umum. Penelitian ini menjawab kebutuhan akan pengelolaan konektivitas internet yang efisien di ruang publik seperti kafe, perpustakaan, dan pusat perbelanjaan melalui solusi berbasis web yang komprehensif. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian dan pengembangan, proyek ini berkembang melalui fase perencanaan, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian, memanfaatkan kerangka kerja Laravel untuk pengembangan dan menggabungkan diagram UML untuk pemodelan sistem. Situs web yang dihasilkan memiliki fitur otentikasi pengguna, pemilihan paket, berbagai metode pembayaran, dan dasbor administratif untuk manajemen transaksi. Pengujian Black Box menegaskan keandalan sistem di seluruh sistem operasi Windows, menunjukkan solusi praktis yang secara efektif menyeimbangkan kenyamanan pengguna dengan kontrol administratif melalui sistem manajemen akses berbasis voucher.
Reporting Pandemic, Engaging Public; The Citizen Participation in LaporCovid-19 Platform During Covid-19 Outbreak in Indonesia
Authors: Rinaldi Ingki , Nusantara Samiaji Bintang , Gita Elmada Maria Advenita
Published: January 2025

Credible data and information for handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia are relatively minimal. The quality of public policies to deal with diseases classified as emerging non-natural disasters tends to be low, especially during the early stages of handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Several figures from civil society organizations, journalists, public health practitioners, and information technology experts took the initiative to develop an information reporting platform related to the pandemic that involved citizen participation in helping overcome this. The citizen platform was then developed into the practice of citizen journalism. This study describes the application of the concept of citizen reporting, which has developed into citizen journalism as an instrument for collecting data and information on Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Especially in the case of the “LaporCOVID-19” citizen platform.
Form of Discrimination against Female Characters with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Korean Drama Series Extraordinary Attorney Woo
Authors: Biasini Naurissa , Subarman Dita Azelia
Published: January 2025

The drama series Extraordinary Attorney Woo is a Korean drama that portrays the life of a lawyer with an autism spectrum disorder. This drama series has sparked controversy among the public due to its portrayal of individuals with autism being deemed unrealistic. Discrimination occurs because society perceives individuals with autism as needing care and being deemed useless in society. These forms of discrimination are analyzed based on the Villines discrimination model, which consists of hostile ableism, benevolent ableism, and ambivalent ableism. This research aims to understand the forms of discrimination against female characters with autism spectrum disorder in the drama series. This research adopts a post-positivist paradigm with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that almost three-quarters of the total episodes depict various forms of discrimination, including hostile ableism, benevolent ableism, and ambivalent ableism. These findings align with the director Yoo In Shik's intention in creating the extraordinary attorney woo drama series, which is to portray the societal reality towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder, who are considered in need of care or even deemed useless in society. These findings imply that the depicted forms of discrimination are the director's efforts to provide understanding to the public regarding the existence of discrimination against individuals with autism spectrum disorder within the context of the main character's profession as a lawyer.
Tinjauan Dinding Penahan Tanah Pada Ruas Jalan Waipia-Saleman Maluku Tengah Menggunakan N-SPT
Authors: Gaspersz Jeniffer , Titaley Henriette Dorothy , Apalem Delvia Rimesye
Published: January 2025

Longsor terjadi di jalan Waipia Saleman I Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada STA.36+970 – STA.37+020 sehingga dibangun tembok penahan tanah kantilever untuk melindungi jalan tersebut. Pada data rencana lapangan terdapat dinding penahan tanah yang menggantung, hal ini membuat peneliti ingin mengkaji nilai faktor keamanan dinding penahan tanah terhadap stabilitas dinding penahan tanah dan tekanan lateral tanah yang terjadi dengan menggunakan Uji Penetrasi Standar. . data lapangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis besarnya tekanan lateral yang terjadi pada dinding penahan tanah dan menganalisis stabilitas dinding penahan tanah kantilever. Penelitian ini dihitung dengan menggunakan Metode Rankine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinding penahan kantilever yang dipasang dengan dimensi H=4,75, B=3 mempunyai tekanan tanah sebesar 3,094 kN dan hasil penelitian dengan dinding penahan tanah kantilever dimensi H=5,45, B=3 mempunyai tekanan tanah sebesar 3,094 kN. tekanan tanah sebesar 504,75 kN dan kestabilan dinding penahan tanah pada kedua titik aman terhadap geser dan guling karena nilai kestabilan menurut syarat faktor keamanan lebih dari 1,5. Namun daya dukung tanah kurang aman karena faktor keamanannya kurang dari 3
Kata kunci: tekanan lateral, analisis stabilitas, dinding kantilever, dimensi, Metode Rankine