bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young volcanism in Millard County
Authors: Judge Shelley , Pollock Meagen , Williams Michael , Schantz Krysden , Baxstrom Kelli , Burden Kyle , Matesich Cam , Randall Emily , Patzkowsky Samuel , Sims Whitney , Cary William , Peppers Matt , Thompson Addison , Wilch Thomas
Published: September 2022

Geoscientists, naturalists, and rock-hound enthusiasts have explored Ice Springs volcanic field (ISVF) for nearly 130 years because it is one of the youngest, extension-related volcanic centers in Utah and the Southwest U.S. Ice Springs received its name due to the presence of ice within its expansive a’a lava flows (Davis, 2014), which have an interesting age discrepancy. Previous work on Ice Springs dated the ISVF as 660 years old (Valastro and others, 1972), but we now introduce an age date of 9,800 to 11,100 years old. Although the eruptive and effusive deposits (more explosive vs passive, respectively) capture our imagination today, it is possible that they were natural hazards for the early Paleo-Indians of the region.
Inverted topography in St. George, Washington County, Utah
Authors: Hayden Janice
Published: September 2022

Washington County, Utah has several classic examples of inverted topography, where now topographically high ridges are capped by basalt that once flowed as lava down low stream drainages. This paperfocuses on the ridges that trend north-south on either side of downtown St. George.

The City of St. George boasts three of these ridges. West Black Ridge capped by the Twin Peaks lava flow, and “old airport ridge” capped by the Cedar Bench lava flow are both located to the west of downtown. Middleton Black Ridge capped by the Lava Ridge lava flow is located to the east of downtown. The two lower elevation ridges are now being covered with homes, some of which have spectacular views. These ridges also remain a favorite place from which to view firework displays during city celebrations and events. Visiting the water tank on the Red Hills, north of downtown offers an excellent perspective from which to view these ridges.
Geologic characterization and depositional history of the Uteland Butte Member, Green River Formation, southwestern Uinta Basin, Utah
Authors: Gall Ryan , Birdwell Justin , Brinkerhoff Riley , Vanden Berg Michael
Published: September 2022

The 15- to 65-m-thick informal Uteland Butte member of the Eocene Green River Formation represents the first widespread transgression of Lake Uinta in the Uinta Basin, Utah. This study assesses the spatial and temporal variation of Uteland Butte member deposits along a 40-km transect in the southwestern margin of the Uinta Basin using detailed measured sections, organic and inorganic geochemical data, and outcrop gamma ray logs. Fourteen lithofacies are identified, which comprise seven facies associations linked to with lacustrine, palustrine, and deltaic depositional settings. Facies associations are traceable laterally across the study area, where five 4- to 12-m-thick depositional cycles are identified. Each shallowing upwards cycle is defined by a >1.5-m-thick basal package of organic-rich, argillaceous laminated mudstone, and is capped by thick packages of bedded carbonate. In the far western study area (Kyune Creek Canyon), thick deposits of organic-rich mudstone are present and represent the most distal outcrop section; time-equivalent strata in the eastern study area (Minnie Maud Creek Canyon) are relatively organic lean with higher silt and clay content, interpreted to represent proximal lake margin deposits influenced by a nearby delta. The outcrop belt is correlated to more distal cores and well logs across the western Uinta Basin. Similar lithological and petrophysical patterns across the western Uinta Basin are used to subdivide stratigraphy into nine laterally contiguous sub-units based on nomenclature from the oil-producing area of the central basin (from base to top: lower Uteland Butte, D Bench, D Shale, C Bench, C Shale, B Bench, B Shale, A Bench, and A Shale). Siliciclastic clay-rich and carbonaterich intervals are correlated across the region and indicate distinct siliciclastic- and carbonate-dominated lake phases during Uteland Butte member deposition. Climate is interpreted to be the dominant driver of these claycarbonate cycles, in which relatively humid periods resulted in increased fluvially derived siliciclastic sediment into the basin (clay-rich periods), and arid periods resulted in evaporative conditions with decreased fluvial sediment input that favor carbonate accumulation. Climatically driven depositional cycles within the Uteland Butte member reflect, to a smaller degree, the larger scale climatically driven depositional cycles observed at the member- and formation levels of Paleocene and Eocene Uinta Basin stratigraphy. Importantly, the Uteland Butte member clay-carbonate cycles showcase how relatively small-scale climate shifts can impact basin-scale lacustrine deposition.
Controls on organic matter variation during deposition of the Mahogany Oil Shale Zone of the Parachute Creek Member, Green River Formation, Utah
Authors: Elson Amy , Marshall John , Whiteside Jessica
Published: September 2022

The Green River Formation of Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming represents a ~10 million-year early-middle Eocene record of an unusually large, productive lacustrine system composed of several interconnected basins. This system gave rise to one of the largest oil shale deposits in the world, which preserves a rich trove of information about the climate and ecosystems that prevailed during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum. This study uses multiple analytical approaches, including both traditional methods and novel proxies, to determine what brought about the accumulation of the unusually-rich oil shales (>40% TOC) of the Mahogany Zone in the Uinta Basin portion of the Green River Formation. The organic-rich mudstones of the Mahogany Zone exhibit strong micro-scale heterogeneity, indicating complex controls on organic matter production and distribution. Petrographic observations indicate highly variable amounts of terrestrial organic matter (spores, wood and plant debris), with the most abundant being amorphous organic material in thin organic-rich laminae. Biomarker ratios indicate that the organic-rich laminae consist of different types of microbially derived organic matter, primarily bituminite and organo-minerallic aggregates of the fluorescent liptinite group. These largely lacustrine-derived laminated deposits are argued to have been produced by large intrato inter-annual algal blooms and other enhanced microbial productivity events paced by longer-term sub-orbital cycle fluctuations, such as El Niño–Southern Oscillation or sunspot variations. The Mahogany Zone deposits appear to have sequestered enough carbon (~64.25 Gt estimated) to suggest that, in aggregate, they were large enough to cause a draw-down of terrestrial CO2 and exert a significant negative feedback effect on climatic warming. During the climatic cooling that occurred on the declining limb of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, the sedimentary provenance in the Uinta Basin shifted from southerly sources dominated by large ephemeral fluvial systems, to northerly sources rich in feldspathic and carbonate detritus derived from northern sites in Wyoming. The latter were delivered to the Uinta Basin via a network of interconnected lacustrine basins. Increasing volcaniclastic material delivered from these northerly basins infilled the Uinta Basin from east to west, and their arrival heralded the end of organic-rich deposition, most notably the prolific oil shales for which the Green River Formation is renowned.
Sunnyside bitumen-impregnated sandstone reservoirs at Bruin Point, southwest Uinta Basin, Utah
Authors: Schamel Steven
Published: September 2022

The south flank of the Uinta Basin in northeast Utah is the high Tavaputs Plateau that dips gently northward towards the basin center and is deeply dissected by the Green River and its tributaries. Where not removed by canyon incision, bitumen-impregnated sandstones in the Green River Formation (lower Eocene) occur along nearly the full length of the plateau. The bituminous sandstones encompass an area greater than 600 square miles and hold an estimated 11.6 to 14.0 billion barrels of bitumen, but the net thickness of bituminous sandstone and the OOIP rarely exceed 70 feet and 80 thousand barrels per acre (MBO/ac), respectively. However, in an exceptional 4.6 square mile area centered on Bruin Point (elev. 10,184 ft) on the southwest basin rim, the net thickness of bituminous sandstone and OOIP are measured in hundreds of feet and MBO/ac, respectively. The estimated bitumen in place in just this small area is 1.16 billion barrels. Bruin Point is an erosional remnant of a structural-stratigraphic trap formed by the superposition of a subtle flexure on a thick stack of deltaiclittoral sandstones. In the 1970s and 1980s, this unique area was extensively investigated to characterize the reservoirs and delineate the hydrocarbon resource. Over 117 test wells with cores were drilled and analyzed. As many as 32 stacked bituminous sandstone bodies were encountered, 15 of which hold nearly all the bitumen. The sandstones were deposited in constantly shifting deltaic lobes and along inter-delta shorelines. They are encased in marsh and floodplain mudstone and littoral-lacustrine calcareous mudstone and bioclastics. The sandstones are poorly sorted, fine-grained feldspathic arenites up to 115 ft thick in distributary channels, but less than 10 ft thick in beach deposits. Average porosity and permeability are 23% and 570 md, respectively, but values vary widely between, and even within, depositional settings. The bitumen at Bruin Point is heavy (8.6o API) and highly viscous (106 cP). Just 25 miles to the north, these same amalgamated deltaic sandstones are the reservoirs in the Greater Monument Butte conventional oil field. Although many operators have attempted to exploit the Bruin Point site for liquid hydrocarbons using both in situ steam flood and mining with solvent extraction, so far only small-scale mining of the bituminous sandstones for road construction has been commercially successful. This paper presents seven cores, several exceeding 1000 ft in length, that graphically display the distribution of bitumen resource as related to stratigraphic heterogeneity and location within the Bruin Point sector of the Sunnyside deposit.
Spatial and temporal cycle variations in the Eocene Lacustrine Green River Formation, Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado
Authors: Dyer-Pietras Kuwanna , Dyer-Pietras Kuwanna
Published: September 2022

Lithological cycles in the lacustrine Green River Formation of the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado, vary spatially and temporally, and are challenging to correlate across the basin. In the center of the basin, lacustrine deposits contain bedded evaporites and kerogen-rich carbonate mudstone, whereas basin margin deposits contain alluvial sandstone, kerogen-poor mudstone, stromatolite, and mud cracks. Because coarsening upward cycles identified at the basin center differ significantly from cycles at the basin margin, exactly how cycle boundaries extend from one location in the basin to another is commonly unclear. In this investigation, eleven lithofacies are identified based on rock composition, sedimentary textures, physical sedimentary structures, biogenic structures, and chemical features. Lithofacies are grouped into four facies associations: (1) Alluvial Facies Association; (2) Shoreline Facies Association; (3) Shallow Lake Facies Association; and (4) Deep Lake Facies Association. Lithological cycles in the Green River Formation vary temporally and spatially, with each stratigraphic section preserving a record of deposition in a particular area of the basin as the Piceance lake evolved. To address the temporal and spatial variation of the cycles, multiple “type” cycles are described for each location in the study area. Facies associations and temporal stacking of cycles suggest that the Piceance lake was initially a deep, freshwater lake, following the Long Point transgression, as lake level rose above the Douglas Creek Arch to fill both the Uinta and Piceance Creek basins. Lake levels then stabilized but later began a period of increased fluctuation. Following basin closure, the Piceance lake became hypersaline under evaporative concentration conditions, precipitating nahcolite and halite at the basin center, with exposure of mudflats at the basin margin. The lake would remain this way until the Mahogany transgression deepened and diluted the lake. Together, facies associations and “type” cycles described in the Green River Formation lacustrine deposits reveal a record of lateral and vertical facies changes that occurred in the Piceance lake during its evolution.
Fenolizasyon ve SILaC Lazer: Pilonidal Sinüs Hastalığının Tedavisinde Hangisi Daha Başarılı?
Authors: UZUNOĞLU Mustafa Yener , YALKIN Ömer
Published: September 2022

Objective: In this study we aimed to compare phenol application and sinus laser-assisted closure (SiLaC) methods for the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease (PSD).

Materials and Methods: A total of 141 patients were divided into two groups with 73 patients being in the phenol group and 68 patients in the laser group. Patients’ demographic characteristics, smoking status, presence of co-morbidities, history of abscess drainage, previous PSD surgery, recurrence status, need for re-operation, postoperative complications, distance of orifice from the midline and number of sinus tract were retrospectively recorded and compared between the groups.

Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of demographic features and disease free survival (DFS). DFS was statistically significantly shorter in the patients with previous pilonidal sinus surgery, in smoker patients and in the patients with complications. Recurrence rate was similar between both groups. Previous pilonidal sinus surgery, smoking and complications are the factors affecting disease free survival. Number of sinus tracts and distance of the orifice to the midline are the factors affecting recurrence. According to the ROC curve analysis, a cut-off value for orifice distance >1.4 cm predicted the development of recurrence sensitivity 100%, specificity 92.91%.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that recurrence and success rates are similar between the relatively newer SILaC method and phenolization technique. Rate of complications is also similar. Both treatment methods can be safely and effectively used for the treatment of PSD.
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) Induces Cell Apoptosis of Human Mesangial Cells
Authors: Zhang Chunjiang
Published: September 2022

In China, primary glomerulonephritis is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and patients who require kidney transplantation often with ESRD. Glomerulonephritis primary’s most prevalent subtype is Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MsPGN). Although the cell apoptosis of human mesangial cells (HMCs) may be harmful in MsPGN, it plays a major role in the elimination of excessive HMCs and reparative glomerular remodelling after inflammation. A powerful mitogen for growing mesangial cells is epidermal growth factor (EGF). Therefore, it is possible to induce the proliferation of HMCs by incubating with EGF in vitro. 1,25(OH)2D3(VD3) may cause cell death in HMCs via activating AKT, caspase-3, caspase-9, JNK, and ERK, as well as elevating Bax and Bad levels.
Adjuvant benefit of a peptide-rich marine biology formula (LD- 1227) in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study
Authors: Aldo Lorenzetti , Umberto Solimene , Reza Rastmanesh , Marotta Francesco , HE Fang , S Rasulova , Cristiana Aperio , Nevenka Anzulovic , Nicola Zerbinati
Published: September 2022

Introduction. There is a growing interest on non-chemical therapies among patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although safety, efficacy and properly designed studies are often lacking. Objective. The aim of the present investigation was to explore the clinical effectiveness of a marine nutraceutical, LD-1227, endowed by fine molecular biology studies, in the management of RA. Methods. The study design was a 12-week, randomized, double-blind study involving forty patients with stable long-standing RA who were randomized to receive either LD-1227 (n = 20) or Omega-3 (n = 20) on top of their established maintenance therapy. Results. At study recruitment and after 12 weeks of treatment, their Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), visual analogue scale (VAS), and Disease Activity Score (DAS) 28, anxiety and depression analysis, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, CXCL1, several pro-inflammatory interleukins levels and related gene expression, were compared between the two groups. Primary end point was the proportion of patients with response at weeks 12 as from the 20 % to 50% improvement criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR20). At 12 weeks, ACR20 beneficial response was 81.0 % in LD-1227 group and 44 % in omega-3 group, (p< 0.01). The superiority of LD-1227 appeared also when considering the ACR50 response at 12 weeks (62% in LD-1227 group as compared to 31 % in omega-3 group, p< 0.01). The LD-1227-treated group displayed a significant improvement of VAS scale, HAQ score, morning stiffness and tender points (p < 0.01 vs control and p < 0.05 vs omega-3, respectively). From the biochemical viewpoint, patients in the LD-1227 group showed a lower level of CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, CXCL1, IFNγ, IL-15 and IP-10 and significant downregulation of related gene expressions. Unlike what observed in LD-1227 group, in the omega-3 group, CRP and DAS28 did not reach statistical difference. A substantial reduction of extra pain killer use was noted under LD-1227 treatment. Conclusion. One can conclude that LD-1227 may play a significant role on the management of RA and with a specrum and mechanisms of actions distinct from the canonical omega-3 while being devoid of any side effect or tolerability issues.Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, cytokines, omega-3, marine peptides, inflammation, pain, gene expression
Analisis Integritas Pengayaan Ruang sebagai Performa Tampilan Rumah Limas Palembang
Authors: Hanum Meivirina , Lussetyowati Tutur , Oktarini Maya Fitri
Published: September 2022

Tipologi rumah Limas Palembang sangat beragam, tergantung jumlah, jenis, dan fungsi ruang pada tiap rumah Limas—yang mana tiap ruangan ini lantainya berjenjang sehingga berpengaruh pada derajat kecuraman atap Limasannya. Karakter form follows function ini menjadi integritas tersendiri bagi rumah Limas Palembang, menjadikannya berbeda dari rumah-rumah tradisional Indonesia yang lain. Hal ini yang dirasa penulis masih belum diperhatikan oleh banyak kalangan. Keberagaman tipologi ini di sisi lain menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyulitkan pelestarian rumah Limas, karena tidak ada patokan atau standar baku proses desain tampilannya. Sementara rumah kebanggaan Sumatera Selatan ini sudah hampir punah, beberapa yang otentik yang tersisa sudah di ambang kerusakan pula—tidak adanya standar baku tadi turut menyulitkan proses renovasinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menunjukkan keberagaman tampilan rumah Limas Palembang yang merupakan performa dari integritas pengayaan ruangnya. Hasil analisis berupa identifikasi dan data keragaman tipologi rumah Limas ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu standar baku untuk membantu proses pelestariannya (renovasi, pembangunan ulang, ataupun pembangunan baru). Melalui survei, pemotretan, sketsa, pengukuran, dan penggambaran ulang serta mengusung metode deskriptif-komparatif, dari tiga sampel representatif rumah Limas di tiga lokasi: Lorong Firma, 11 Ulu, dan Tangga Buntung dapat dilihat korelasi yang kuat antara integritas pengayaan ruang dan performa tampilannya.
Upaya Pelestarian Arsitektur Hotel Des Galeries Batavia di Harmoni
Authors: Lee Artaxerxes Christopher , Leony Jessica , Putri Lydia Dwianti , Priyomarsono Naniek Widayati
Published: September 2022

Hotel Des Galeries Batavia merupakan sebuah bangunan kosong yang memiliki banyak cerita dibaliknya. Tetapi sangat disayangkan bangunan yang merupakan sebuah hotel pada zaman Hindia Belanda kini sekarang sudah ditinggalkan dan tidak memiliki fungsi yang jelas, sehingga bangunan tersebut semakin lama akan menjadi lapuk dan kusam serta mengalami penurunan kualitas visual. Oleh karena itu, pelestarian menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan agar suatu bangunan dapat menjadi bangunan yang bermanfaat bagi negara dan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melestarikan Bangunan Hotel des Galeries Batavia yang terletak di Harmoni, Jakarta Pusat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti akan melakukan observasi terhadap objek bangunan dan memaparkannya sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa bangunan Hotel des Galeries Batavia mengalami kerusakan seperti plafon bangunan sudah lapuk, banyak cat pada bangunan yang terkelupas, dan banyak kaca yang sudah pecah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan revitalisasi. Revitalisasi dapat diterapkan dengan membuat lantai 1 dari bangunan tersebut menjadi sebuah Food Market, sedangkan lantai 2 dan 3 dapat dijadikan museum serta budget hotel. Dengan demikian bangunan tersebut tetap dapat berfungsi dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Preferensi Desain Tempat Makan menurut Kelompok Pengunjung Utilitarian, Hedonik, dan Hibrid
Authors: Aisha Heidi , Bachtiar Jasmine C. U.
Published: September 2022

Berkembang pesatnya bisnis tempat makan di Indonesia membuka peluang sekaligus menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi penggiat bisnis tempat makan. Terdapat banyak strategi yang dapat dilakukan guna meningkatkan daya saing suatu tempat makan, salah satunya dengan menyesuaikan karakteristik tempat makan sesuai dengan preferensi segmen pasar yang dituju. Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui preferensi pengunjung rumah makan terhadap desain yang mereka inginkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sejumlah tempat makan yang dianggap memiliki karakter kuat mewakili segmentasi pengunjung tertentu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan grounded theory yang menggunakan kuesioner daring. Pengolahan data (N=171) dilakukan menggunakan conventional content analysis. Dari hasil analisis terungkap bahwa terdapat tiga kelompok pengunjung: yaitu kelompok utilitarian, hedonik, dan hibrida. Kelompok utilitarian adalah kelompok yang datang ke tempat makan hanya untuk kegiatan kuliner saja, kelompok hedonik menghabiskan waktunya di tempat makan untuk kuliner dan kegiatan hobi. Hibrida adalah transisi kelompok pengunjunghedonik dan utilitarian. Hasil penelitian berkontribusi bagi pengusaha tempat ketika mendesain fasilitas sesuai dengan sasaran pengguna yang dituju.
Effects of Gender and Age on the Level of Students’ ICT Self-Efficacy, Self-Directed Learning, E-Learning Readiness, and Engagement
Authors: Aslam Iqra , Arzeen Naeema , Arzeen Saima , Muhammad Hayat
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study was to look into the effects of gender and age on students’ ICT self-efficacy ( ICT-SE), self-directed learning (SDL)  e-learning readiness (ELR) ,engagement (SE)  among middle and late teens. Using an easy sample technique, data was obtained from students at various schools, colleges, and universities in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The total sample size was 300 students, with 144 boys (n=144) and 156 girls (n=156) ranging in age from 15 to 21. ICT self-efficacy scale (ICTSES; Alahakoon & Somaratne, 2020), Self-directed learning with technology scale (SDLTS; Teo et al., 2010), E-learning readiness scale (ELRS; Alem et al., 2016), and Student engagement scale (SES; Lee, Song, & Hong, 2019) were used in the current study consent form along with demographic information sheet. Male students had a high degree of ICT self-efficacy, whereas no significant gender differences were seen on the SDL, ELR, or SE. Furthermore, when compared to middle adolescents, late adolescents scored much higher on SDL, ELR, and SE.
Alpha-Interferon Induced Psychosis: A Single Case Study
Authors: Saleem Sadaf , Majeed Rabia , Ashraf Rabbia
Published: September 2022

Ms. X, 33 years old, was referred with the complaints of suspiciousness against family members and doctors, suspiciousness towards medical treatment and food items, poor medicine compliance, social withdrawal, irritability, anger outbursts and body aches. It was aimed to find out the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the treatment of symptoms of Schizophreniform. Single case ABA research design was used. The assessment of the patient was done through clinical interview, Mental State Examination (MSE) and Visual Analogue Scale Ratings of presenting complaints, and by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS). She was diagnosed with 295.40 (F20.81) Schizophreniform. The results of the study showed that there was a significant decrease in the severity of symptoms which showed that CBT is an effective mode of treatment for dealing the symptoms of Schizophreniform.
Elements of good pharmaceutical practice in the implementation of pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes during the martial law
Authors: Власенко І. О. , Комаріда О. О. , Давтян Л. Л
Published: September 2022

During the martial law, the role of pharmacists increases, but they must be educated for such activities. It will ensure pharmaceutical care according to Good Pharmacy Practice. Currently, there are no developed standards for the provision of pharmaceutical care to patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) during the martial law.

The purpose of the work is to analyze the legislative changes that took place in the pharmaceutical provision for diabetes patients during the martial law. Recommendations for pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care to diabetes patients in humanitarian disasters have been developed.

The regulatory framework of Ukraine for the provision of diabetes patients and international recommendations for the provision of pharmaceutical assistance to diabetes patients during humanitarian disasters. Content analysis, bibliosemantic, analytical, generalizing analyzes were used.

To prevent the consequences of humanitarian disasters for people with diabetes, there must be universal access to insulin, other essential drugs and diagnostics for monitoring of blood glucose level and blood pressure in the conditions of humanitatian crises. The peculiarities of the pharmaceutical supply of patients with diabetes during the martial law have been established. Patients with diabetes in Ukraine can receive insulin and other tableted sugar-reducing drugs in pharmacies, which are reimbursed by medical guarantee program (free of charge or with copayment by the patient), or patients can receive insulin free of charge in regional centers (hospitals) wich were received as humanitarian aid from other countries.

The importance to use international gidiline recommendations when receiving drugs as humanitarian aid was underlined. The information about insulin, which are reimbursed now according to the ATC classification, taking into account the duration of action of insulin, has been analyzed and summarized. This information is important for practical use by pharmacists who dispenses insulin according to the newly introduced order (by classification of duration of action of insulin).

During the martial law, the role of pharmaceutical workers increases. Recommendations for pharmacists have been developed on the basis of international recommendations and the results of scientific research. These recommendations are appropriate for pharmaceutical care to diabetes patients according to Good Pharmacy Practice during the martial law.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA RJP TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN RJP
Authors: Wulansari Yunita Wahyu , Wirasakti Guruh
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran multimedia RJP terhadap kepercayaan diri mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan RJP di STIKES dr. Soebandi Jember.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized subject, pretest-posttest without control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 36 menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di STIKES dr. Soebandi Jember.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor kepercayaan diri mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan RJP antara sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran multimedia RJP (p=0,000). Pada tahap awal sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran multimedia RJP (pretest), rata-rata kepercayaan diri responden mencapai 4,97 (2-3 pertanyaan menjawab percaya diri) dengan nilai terendah 4 dan nilai tertinggi 7. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran multimedia RJP (posttest), rata-rata kepercayaan diri responden mencapai 7,69 (3-4 pertanyaan menjawab percaya diri) dengan nilai terendah 7 dan nilai tertinggi 8. Sedangkan komponen kepercayaan diri responden dalam melakukan RJP antara sebelum dan setelah pelatihan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan dengan masing-masing nilai p<0,05.
Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan multimedia RJP dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam melakukan RJP.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAN IBU DENGAN PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK PRASEKOLAH DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Rosalini Wike , Budiman M Elyas Arif , Putri Prestasianita , Maurida Nurul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan keresahan bahkan sampai di indonesia. Anak adalah kelompok rentan terinfeksi virus corona, asupan antioksidan dan nutrisi dapat membantu fungsi kekebalan tubuh. gizi seimbang di masa pandemi sangat membantu untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh anak. Status gizi anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dalah satunya pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu .Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tangkat pendidikan dan pekerjan ibu dengan pemenuhan gizi seimbang anak prasekolah dimasa pandemic Covid-19.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional,  besar populasi sejumlah 55 anak dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah timbangan digital, pengukut tinggi badan, dan kuesioner. Kemudian data di analisis menggunakan uji spearman.

Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan status gizi pada anak pra sekolah. Pada variabel hubungan pekerjaan dengan status gizi diketahu nilai signifikansi atau sig.003 < lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan status gizi pada anak pra sekolah

Simpulan: Pekerjaan   yang   berhubungan   dengan pendapatan   juga   menetukan   tentang   kualitas dan kuantitas makanan ada hubungan yang erat antara   pendapatan   yang   meningkatkan   bagi perbaikan   kesehatan   dan   masalah   keluarga lainnya   yang  berkaitan  dengan  keadaan  gizi.
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI MASYARAKAT SETELAH VAKSIN TERHADAP PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Prabarini Lintang , Galleryzki Annisa Rahmi , Fanani Qori
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat gambaran efikasi diri masyarakat terhadap tindakan protokol pencegahan COVID-19 setelah diberikan vaksinasi dosis primer.
 Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskripsi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 250 responden.
 Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa rata-rata responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berada pada rentang usia 20-30 tahun dan mayoritas responden adalah lulusan perguruan tinggi. tingkat observasi masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan protokol pencegahan dan vaksinasi di negara lain tinggi, yaitu dengan persentase 76.8%, pengetahuan dan observasi masyarakat terkait pandemi di masa lalu tinggi sebesar 77.2%, tingginya persuasi sosial pada responden yaitu 69.6%, dan tingkat kecemasan responden terhadap penularan COVID-19 juga berada pada rentang tinggi, yaitu 86.8%.
 Simpulan: Efikasi diri sangat perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan keyakinan diri pada masyarakat dalam melewati pandemi COVID-19. Peran pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses peningkatkan efikasi diri melalui promosi kesehatan, percepatan vaksin dan penyusunan program kebijakan serta strategi meningkatkan efikasi diri di masyarakat.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA PERMAINAN EDTATIS DAN VIDEO TENTANG MENARCHE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWI DI SDN 90 PALEMBANG
Authors: Putri Jessica Nuryanda , Idriansari Antarini , Ningsih Nurna
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju kematangan fisik menjadi dewasa. Pada anak perempuan berfungsinya sistem reproduksi diawali dengan menarche, hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak disiapkan secara kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi media permainan edtatis dan video tentang menarche terhadap pengetahuan siswi di SD Negeri 90 Palembang.
Metode: Desain Penelitian ini adalah pre-eksprerimental dengan one group pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi di SD Negeri 90 Palembang yang diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik uji marginal homogenity.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 14 siswi pengetahuan kurang  sebelum  diberikan intervensi dan sesudah diberikan intervensi mendapatkan 29 siswi pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswi di SD Negeri 90 Palembang sebelum dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan dengan p value 0.000 (p value < 0,05).
Simpulan: Penelitian ini dapat diterapkan melalui penyuluhan tentang menarche kepada siswi agar siap secara fisik dan psikologis menghadapi tugas perkembangannya sebagai perempuan yaitu menarche dan berperilaku dengan benar dan sehat ketika menarche terjadi.
Estimating the Future of Electronic Health Information System in Society
Authors:   Deputy of Employment and Entrepreneurship, General Department of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare, Rasht, Iran., Nosrati Alireza , Jalali Sareh ,   Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: The health information system provides an integrated platform and an information connection between the actors of the health system regardless of temporal and spatial limitations. Objective This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the development of electronic health record (EHR) system and predict the future of this system in Iran. Methods: In this descriptive study, identification of the main factors for the development of HER and designing the future scenarios of this system was done using a questionnaire completed by 33 managers and experts of information technology in hospitals and medical universities in Guilan and Qazvin provinces of Iran. Data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 and Expert Choice v. 11 applications. Results: Three dimensions and six criteria were determined to explain the HER development. Dimensions included: information content, information architecture, and information security. The criteria were: Manpower, hardware and software infrastructure, speed of access to health services, operating costs, not dependent on the internet, and comprehensiveness. Moreover, eight scaled scenarios were determined for the future of the EHR system. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to information content, architecture, and security in development of the HER system in Iran.
Effect of L-Carnitine Consumption and Endurance Training on Lung Tissue Structure Damage in Male Boldenone-Poisoned Rats
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Semnan Province, Iran., Ziaolhagh Sayed Javad , Hajabutalebi Narges ,   Department of Mathematics, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Semnan Province, Iran., Ardakanizadeh Maliheh ,   Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, Damghan University, Damghan, Semnan Province, Iran., Gholami Majid ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Semnan Province, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: Performing endurance training and taking L-carnitine supplements is effective in improving the performance of athletes, but its effect on repairing lung damage caused by boldenone injection is still unknown. Objective: The present study aims to assess the effect of L-carnitine consumption alone with endurance training on lung tissue structure damage in male rats poisoned with boldenone. Methods: In this experimental study, 30 male Wistar rats (weight= 228.53±7.94 g) were randomly divided into five groups: Control, boldenone, boldenone+training, boldenone+supplementation, and boldenone+training+supplementation. Boldenone (5 mg/kg) was injected in the biceps femoris once a week, and L-carnitine supplementation (600 mg/kg) was administrated in gavage into the stomachs of animals, three days per week. The endurance training program was included running on a treadmill for 8-week, three days per week, each for 30 minutes at a speed of 12 m/min, which reached 60 minutes and 30 m/min in the final week. Histopathological changes in bronchioles and alveoli were examined using a light microscope. Results: The weight ​​of two groups of boldenone+supplementation, and boldenone+training+supplementation increased significantly compared to the boldenone group (P=0.005). In the boldenone+training+supplementation group, a significant improvement in bronchioles and alveoli was observed compared to the boldenone group (P=0.001). Conclusion: It seems that performing endurance training along with L-carnitine supplementation has a great effect on reducing the destructive effects of boldenone on lung tissue.
PERANCANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK “SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN” DI BAGIAN DOKUMEN CV. NIASA BANDUNG
Authors: Yusman Nova Indrayana
Published: September 2022

CV Niasa is a company that engaged in the produce of foods namely chocolate and cakes. CV Niasa Provides chocolate and cakes with various types of shapes and flavors. However, the attendance system that the employee used is still very simple, in recording employee attendance. Is it very inefficient and ineffective because it spend a lot of time and the risk of error is relatively greater in recording of each employee’s absence. Therefore, it is necessary to create a system of employee attendance recording with the aim that the attendance recording activities will be more effective and efficient both in terms of time, and in terms of reducing the risk of error and can also facilitate the presentation of annual reports so that it can facilitate leaders to make decisions.             In the use of the program, the author chose to use Visual Basic programming 2010, because Visual Basic 2010 is the best and easiest to use in any programming language. Based on the background above, the author intends to make a computerized attendance system with the hope that employee attendance activities become more effective and efficient. In connection with this, the author compose this journal with the title : PERANCANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK  “SISTEM ABSENSI KARYAWAN” Di BAGIAN DOKUMEN CV NIASA BANDUNG.CV Niasa is a company that engaged in the produce of foods namely chocolate and cakes. CV Niasa Provides chocolate and cakes with various types of shapes and flavors. However, the attendance system that the employee used is still very simple, in recording employee attendance. Is it very inefficient and ineffective because it spend a lot of time and the risk of error is relatively greater in recording of each employee’s absence. Therefore, it is necessary to create a system of employee attendance recording with the aim that the attendance recording activities will be more effective and efficient both in terms of time, and in terms of reducing the risk of error and can also facilitate the presentation of annual reports so that it can facilitate leaders to make decisions.                In the use of the program, the author chose to use Visual Basic programming 2010, because Visual Basic 2010 is the best and easiest to use in any programming language. Based on the background above, the author intends to make a computerized attendance system with the hope that employee attendance activities become more effective and efficient. In connection with this, the author compose this journal with the title : PERANCANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK  “SISTEM ABSENSI KARYAWAN” Di BAGIAN DOKUMEN CV NIASA BANDUNG.
Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Strategi Kualitas Layanan Berbasis Android di Griya Bandung Trade Center
Authors: Budiman Dheni Apriantsani , Sugandi Agus
Published: September 2022

Griya Bandung Trade Center is a branch of  YOGYA Group is a retail company with a format Supermaket and  Departement Store  which has served the people's needs for daily necessities. So Griya Bandung Trade Center must be able to provide satisfaction and make consumers become loyal to increase profits so that the company always maintains good relations with customers,  But the system that runs is still not good. Griya Bandung Trade Center cannot manage feedback data yet obtained because there is no media or place for consumers to express disappointment, complaints about the services provided, or other feedback. Using the android mobile application because the use of cellphones is increasing every time. Delivering feedback through mobile media is considered effective because it is mobile and easy to use. The system development method used is OOAD (Object Oriented Analisis Design) which is a software engineering approach of a system consisting of a group of interacting real-world objects.
Implementasi Algoritma SAW Pada Aplikasi Penentuan Pembimbing Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus: Prodi Informatika Universitas Langlangbuana)
Authors: Supriadi Irwin
Published: September 2022

Salah satu syarat bagi seorang mahasiswa untuk memperoleh gelar akademik adalah dengan membuat karya tulis ilmiah yaitu skripsi / tugas akhir. Dalam pembuatan skripsi mahasiswa dibimbing oleh dosen pembimbing yang akan mengarahkan mahasiswa dalam menulis skripsi, sehingga menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang baik. Penetapan dosen pembimbing yang dilakukan secara manual oleh ketua program studi dan sekretaris program studi terkadang menghasilkan dosen pembimbing yang tidak sesuai dengan bidang keahlian dosen. Untuk membantu tugas Ketua Program Studi dan Sekretaris Program Studi, diusulkan sistem yang lebih baik untuk mengefisiensikan pekerjaan. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah diusulkan suatu rancangan sistem dengan menggunakan algoritma Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW bekerja dengan mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari peringkat kinerja untuk setiap alternatif pada semua atribut. Pada penelitian tahun kedua ini dibangun sebuah aplikasi untuk mengimplementasikan hasil perancangan berupa prototipe sistem. Dari hasil implementasi dan pengujian yang dilakukan, aplikasi ini dapat memproses penentuan skripsi / tugas akhir mahasiswa dengan lebih cepat sesuai dengan keahlian dosen pembimbing dengan tema skripsi / tugas akhir mahasiswa.
EEG Signal Classification of Motor Imagery Right and Left Hand using Common Spatial Pattern and Multilayer Perceptron Back Propagation
Authors: Subekti Synatria , Widadi Rahmat , Zulherman Dodi
Published: September 2022

The number of people with disabilities is increasing, so it requires bionic devices to replace human motor functions. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) can be a tool for the bionic device to communicate with the brain. Signal brain or Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal need to classify to drive the corresponding bionic device. This research goal is to classify the imagination of the right and left-hand movements based on the EEG signal. The system design in this research consists of EEG channel selection using Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter, feature extraction using Common Spatial Pattern (CSP), and classification using Multilayer Perceptron Back Propagation (MLP-BP). The data used a secondary dataset from BCI Competition IV (2b) with 9 research subjects. The research scenario is carried out by trying to use several variations in the number of hidden layer nodes on each EEG channel. Based on the test, the best accuracy for MLP-BP is 68.7% using 24 nodes in the alpha channel.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Pemesanan Tiket Wisata Online Menggunakan Framework Zachman
Authors: Saepudin Sudin , Pudarwati Egit , Warman Cecep , Sihabudin Sihabudin , Giri Giri
Published: September 2022

Penerapan sistem teknologi saat ini semakin berkembang dan mulai merambah ke berbagai sektor. Semua aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh sebuah bidang usaha semakin tidak terlepas dari pengaruh teknologi. Salah satu sektor yang berkembang dalam perkembangan teknologi adalah bidang pariwisata. Salah satunya yaitu wisata situ sukarame yang dalam menjalankan kegiatannya masih manual, seperti dalam pemesanan tiket masuk. Cara ini kurang efektif, karena mengakibatkan antrian yang sangat panjang dan membuat petugas loket kesulitan dalam menghitung jumlah wisata yang masuk per rombongan. Oleh karena itu, perancangan suatu sistem informasi penunjang kerja pada suatu objek wisata dirasa sangat dibutuhkan untuk kemajuan ke depannya. Dengan adanya perancangan enterprise architecture tiket wisata ini diharapkan bisa membantu dalam permasalahan yang ada khususnya dalam melakukan proses pemesanan tiket wisata yang lebih cepat, efektif, dan efisien. penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan framework zachman untuk melakukan klasifikasi pengorganisasian artifak enterprise. Zachman Framework terdiri dari 6 kolom dan 6 baris. Tiap kolom merepresentasikan fokus, abstraksi, atau topik arsitektur enterprise, yaitu: data, fungsi, jaringan, manusia, waktu, dan motivasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis dan perancangan tiket wisata online yang dapat mengolah data pengunjung dan mengetahui jumlah pengunjung yang datang setiap hari nya dengan menggunakan framework zachman. Analisis dan perancangan ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan pengembangan sistem informasi tiket wisata agar pengembangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta mempermudah wisatwan untuk membeli tiket dengan aplikasi ini
Penerapan Metode MOORA Untuk Pemilihan Jurusan Pada SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Alliandaw Alfredo Michael
Published: September 2022

Pemilihan Jurusan pada SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak selalu dilakukan pada tiap tahun ajaran baru untuk para calon siswa. Penjurusan pun terbagi atas kelas MIA (Matematika Ilmu Alam) dan IIS (Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial). Agar bakat dan potensi para calon siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dapat berkembang secara maksimal, maka para calon siswa dalam mengambil penjurusan yang ingin dipilih harusnya tepat pada potensi akademik dalam diri mereka sendiri. Maka, agar tidak salah sasaran dibutuhkan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang mampu membantu menentukan jurusan terbaik bagi setiap siswa melalui metode MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis). Cara kerja metode MOORA adalah dengan memberikan bobot pada masing-masing kriteria yang sudah ditentukan yakni Nilai rata-rata Matematika, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, IPA, dan IPS serta Tingkatan nilai IQ pada masing masing calon siswa. Hasil perhitungan dari 50 sampel data calon siswa yang diolah menghasilkan keputusan yang terdiri dari 33 siswa untuk 6 kelas IPA dan 17 siswa untuk 3 kelas IPS. Hasil pengujian pun dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode MOORA dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang memberikan hasil akhir rekomendasi.