bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Paritas dengan Inkontinensia Urin Tipe Tekanan dan Desakan pada Lansia
Authors: Ridwan Farahdiba Aisyah Putri , Sinulingga Sadakata , Fauzi Amir , Putra Hadrians Kesuma , Putra Ridwan Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan  antara IMT dan paritas dengan SUI dan UUI pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara  menggunakan kuesioner untuk diagnosis inkontinensia urin (QUID).Hasil: Dari 64 responden lansia perempuan terdapat 26 yang mengalami SUI (40,6 %) dan 14 yang mengalami UUI (21,9%), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan SUI (p<0,05). Selain itu, paritas memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan SUI (P>0,05, UUI memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan IMT dan paritas (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan SUI.Kata kunci: IU, IMT, Paritas, Perempuan Lansia Association between Body Mass Indeks and Parity with Stress and Urgency Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly AbstractObjective: To find out the association between BMI and parity with SUI and UUI in the elderly. Method: This research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach, This study used primary data obtained through interviews and uses the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID). Results: Data from 64 female elderly respondents showed that there was 26 female elderly with SUI (40,6%) and 14 with UUI (21,9%), there is a significant association between BMI for SUI (p<0,05). In addition, parity had no significant association with SUI (p>0,05). Meanwhile, UUI has no significant relationship with BMI and parity (p>0,05).Conclution: There was a significant association between BMI and SUI.Key words: UI, BMI, Parity, Elderly Women
COVID-19 Infection in Pregnancy Increases Length of Hospitalization and Need for Postpartum Intermediate Care
Authors: Susanto Slamet , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti , Nurdiawan Windi , Martaadisoebrata Djamhoer , Susiarno Hadi
Published: March 2024

Objective: To find the prevalence and the outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection. Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The subjects were selected by total sampling. All pregnant women with COVID-19 infection and without COVID-19 infection who gave birth at Harapan Mulia Hospital from June 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021 with complete medical record data were recruited.Results: The average age of the patients with COVID-19 was 29.10 ± 7.325 years and the average age of the patients without COVID-19 was 29.24 ± 7.021 years. The average gestational age of pregnant women with COVID-19 was 37.52 ± 1.978 weeks and without COVID-19 was 38.14 ± 1.718 weeks. From the results of the statistical test of maternal outcomes, it was obtained that the P value for the length of hospitalization and type of treatment room after delivery was < 0.05, while the other variables were >0.05. For perinatal outcome analysis, from the results of statistical tests, it was obtained that P values for all variables were >0.05. Conclusion: There are differences in maternal outcomes and no differences in perinatal outcomes between pregnant women with COVID-19 and pregnant women without COVID-19 infection.Infeksi COVID-19 pada Kehamilan Meningkatkan Lama Rawat Inap dan Kebutuhan Ruang Intermediate Pasca PersalinanAbstrakTujuan: Mengetahui besarnya prevalensi dari ibu hamil dengan infeksi COVID-19 serta luarannya di RS Harapan Mulia BekasiMetode: analitik cross-sectionalHasil: Perbandingan demografi kelompok Ibu hamil dengan COVID-19, rata-rata usia pasien adalah 29,10 ± 7,325 tahun dan non COVID-19 29,24 ± 7,021 tahun. Rata-rata usia kehamilan ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 adalah 37,52 ± 1,978 minggu dan non COVID-19 adalah 38,14 ± 1,718 minggu. Dari hasil uji statistik luaran maternal, diperoleh nilai P pada lama perawatan dan jenis perawatan setelah persalinan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (nilai p < 0,05), sementara variabel lainnya lebih besar dari 0,05 (nilai p>0,05). Untuk analisis luaran perinatal, dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P pada semua variabel lebih besar dari 0,05 (nilai  >0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan luaran maternal dan tidak didapatkan perbedaan luaran perinatal antara kelompok ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 dan non COVID-19.Kata kunci: infeksi COVID-19, luaran maternal, luaran perinatal
Effects of Combined Laparoscopic Cystectomy and Leuprolide Acetate Therapy on Anti-Mullerian Hormone Level and Antral Follicle Count Profile in Endometriosis
Authors: Usman Fatimah , Hilmawan Bagus , Yusuf Kemas , Manan Heriyadi , Theodorus Theodorus , Andrina Hana
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study examines the effectiveness of combined laparoscopic cystectomy and leuprolide acetate therapy on AMH level and AFC profile in endometriosis.Method: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial with open label form. The subjects were divided into control and therapy groups, with the therapy group receiving leuprolide acetate injection following laparoscopic cystectomy. In both groups, the AMH levels and AFC were examined prior to the surgery and six weeks after before they were compared.Results: There were significant pre-post differences of AMH levels(p = 0.000) and AFC (p = 0.000) in the therapy group but not in the control group. In the therapy group, the mean increases of AMH level and AFC were 0.94 (95% CI: 0.63-1.25) and 9.53 (95% CI: 6.83-12.24), respectively. Linear regression model found that AFC level prior to intervention was a significant predictor of endometriosis ASRM grade (p = 0.001) with an R-value of 0.633, suggesting strong correlation.Conclusion: The combined therapy of laparoscopic cystectomy and leuprolide acetate injection for endometriosis provided better outcome concerning ovarian reserve, as opposed to the therapy with laparoscopic cystectomy alone. Peran Kombinasi Laparoskopi Kistektomi dan Terapi Leuprolide Asetat Terhadap Kadar Hormon Anti-Mullerian dan Profil Jumlah Folikel Antral pada Penderita EndometriosisAbstrakTujuan:Studi ini bertujuan menguji keefektifan kombinasi kistektomi laparoskopi dan terapi leuprolide acetate terhadap kadar AMH dan profil AFC pasien endometriosis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis terkontrol acak dengan bentuk open label. Subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan terapi, dengan kelompok terapi menerima injeksi leuprolide acetate setelah kistektomi laparoskopi. Pada kedua kelompok, kadar AMH dan AFC diperiksa sebelum pembedahan dan enam minggu setelahnya sebelum kemudian dibandingkan.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar AMH (p = 0,000) dan AFC (p = 0,000) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok terapi tetapi tidak pada kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok terapi, rata-rata peningkatan kadar AMH dan AFC adalah masing-masing 0,94 (95% CI: 0,63-1,25) dan 9,53 (95% CI: 6,83-12,24). Model regresi linier menemukan bahwa kadar AFC sebelum intervensi merupakan prediktor signifikan derajat endometriosis sesuai ASRM (p = 0,001) dengan nilai R sebesar 0,633 yang menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat.Kesimpulan: Terapi kombinasi kistektomi laparoskopi dan injeksi leuprolide acetate untuk endometriosis memberikan hasil yang lebih baik terhadap cadangan ovarium, dibandingkan dengan terapi dengan kistektomi laparoskopi saja.Kata kunci: endometriosis; leuprolide acetate; kistektomi; hormon anti-mullerian; jumlah folikel antral
Current Evidence of Platelet-Rich Blood Plasma for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Review
Authors: Fakhrizal Edy , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda , Hutapea Anastasya
Published: March 2024

Objective: To review the current evidence of the potential use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in the field of urogynecology, especially in POP cases.Method: This review used several databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct) and searched for English and Indonesian articles in the last ten years. Articles were received in the form of case reports, observational studies and clinical trials that discussed the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma in cases of Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP).Results: A total of three articles were included in this review.Discussion: There were two patient studies and one in vitro study. The POP patient study showed favorable results with low recurrence rates in patients who received Platelet Rich-Plasma compared to those who did not and another study that conducted a one-year evaluation found no recurrences after the patients received Platelet Rich Plasma at the surgical site. The in vitro study showed good cell attachment and proliferation in vaginal tissue biopsies with Platelet-Rich Plasma applied to the tissue.Conclusion: Platelet-Rich Plasma may promote tissue regeneration, hence potentially reduce recurrency after reconstruction.Bukti Terkini Plasma Darah Kaya Trombosit untuk Prolaps Organ Panggul: Sebuah KajianTujuan: Untuk meninjau bukti terkini mengenai potensi penggunaan Platelet-Rich    Plasma di bidang uroginekologi, khususnya pada kasus POP.Metode:Tinjauan ini menggunakan beberapa database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct) dan mencari artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Artikel yang diterima berupa laporan kasus, studi observasional, dan uji klinis yang membahas penggunaan Platelet-Rich Plasma pada kasus Prolaps Organ Panggul (POP).Hasil: Sebanyak tiga artikel termasuk dalam tinjauan ini.Diskusi: Terdapat dua studi pasien dan satu studi in vitro. Studi pasien POP menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan tingkat kekambuhan yang rendah pada pasien yang menerima PRP dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak menerima Platelet-Rich Plasma dan studi lain yang melakukan evaluasi satu tahun tidak menemukan adanya kekambuhan setelah pasien menerima Platelet-Rich Plasma di tempat pembedahan. Studi in vitro menunjukkan perlekatan dan proliferasi sel yang baik pada biopsi jaringan vagina dengan Platelet-Rich Plasma yang diaplikasikan pada jaringan tersebut.Kesimpulan: Platelet-Rich Plasma dapat meningkatkan regenerasi jaringan, sehingga berpotensi mengurangi kekambuhan setelah rekonstruksi.Kata kunci: Platelet-Rich Blood Plasma, Prolaps Organ Panggul, Uroginekologi
Characteristics of Endometrioma Recurrence Patients
Authors: Maharani Chintia Dewi , Bayuaji Hartanto , Syam Hanom Husni , Ritonga Mulyanusa Amarullah , Mantilidewi Kemala Isnainiasih , Rinaldi Andi , Pratiwi Yuni Susanti
Published: March 2024

Objective: To identify the characteristics of endometrioma recurrence cases. Method: This study was a descriptive retrospective, using secondary data taken from all medical records of Clinic Aster and Medical Records Installation in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, from 1st January 2018 – 31st December 2022. Data were presented in tables.Results: Of the 37 endometrioma recurrences, most of the patients are 20 to 35 in age. None of them has a parity history after the first surgical procedure. Both previous and recent cases are dominantly unilateral endometriomas. The history of postoperative medication is higher (54,1%). Obstetricians/Gynecologists appear to perform the most surgical procedure (67,6%). Mass is the main clinical manifestation of the recurrence. While menstrual and BMI profiles appear to be normal.Conclusions: The characteristic of the recurrence of endometrioma is related parity status after the first surgery, history of the previous medical treatment, and previous form of endometrioma are related to the current characteristic of endometrioma (age, lesion form, clinical manifestation, and recurrence interval).Karakteristik Pasien Endometrioma RekurenAbstrakTujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik dari pasien endometrioma rekuren.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari seluruh rekam medis pasien kista endometriosis rekuren di Klinik Aster dan Instalasi Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dengan periode 1 Januari 2018 – 31 Desember 2022. Kemudian, data-data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.                                                                                . Hasil: Dari 37 kasus e ndometrioma rekuren, sebagian besar pasien berusia 20 hingga 35 tahun. Seluruh pasien tidak mempunyai riwayat paritas setelah prosedur pembedahan sebelumnya. Baik kasus-kasus kista endometriosis sebelumnya maupun yang kambuh, keduanya dominan dalam bentuk unilateral. Riwayat pengobatan pasca operasi lebih tinggi (54,1%). Dokter Spesialis Obstetri/Ginekologi tampak melakukan tindakan pembedahan terbanyak (67,6%). Massa adalah manifestasi klinis utama dari kekambuhan. Selain itu, profil menstruasi dan BMI tampak normal.Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pada endometrioma rekuren berkaitan dengan status paritas setelah operasi pertama, riwayat pengobatan medis sebelumnya, dan bentuk endometrioma sebelumnya berhubungan dengan karakteristik endometrioma saat ini (usia, bentuk lesi, manifestasi klinis, dan rentang rekurensi)Kata kunci: karakteristik, rekuren, endometrioma
Del corporativismo a la contrainsurgencia. La masacre de copreros en Acapulco, Guerrero en perspectiva histórica: 1940-1967
Authors: Ávila Coronel Francisco
Published: March 2024

Este artículo aborda el proceso de dominación y el clientelismo político del Estado mexicano para coaccionar a los campesinos de las costas de Guerrero, quienes fueron cooptados por el Partido Revolucionario Institucional en la Unión Regional de Productores de Copra del Estado de Guerrero (URPCEG), la organización campesina más importante de la entidad y que desde sus inicios fue hegemonizada por grupos caciquiles. Un aporte de la investigación es el estudio y análisis de una de las masacres más sanguinarias de los años sesenta en México, que había pasado inadvertida por la historiografía del siglo XX. Si bien el enfoque es de historia regional, la importancia y el impacto del problema aquí presentado tiene trascendencia nacional, ya que la masacre de campesinos del 20 de agosto de 1967 en Acapulco es el antecedente inmediato a la aparición de diferentes guerrillas en Guerrero y en otros puntos del país. No es exagerado afirmar que fue uno de los actos de terrorismo instrumentados por el Estado mexicano como parte de una estrategia contrainsurgente que buscaba conjurar la insurrección campesina en la región de la Costa Grande de Guerrero, donde surgió paralelamente una crisis del clientelismo priista, así como una pugna intercaciquil combinada con un fuerte movimiento de masas de copreros y cafeticultores con demandas agrarias y económicas.
Low-Frequency Sound Absorption Potential of Subwavelength Absorbers Based on Coupled Micro-Slit Panels
Authors: Qian Yujie , Gao Zhengyuan , Zhang Jie
Published: March 2024

Due to space limitations during installation, reducing low-frequency noise has always been a challenging area. Sub-wavelength structures are typically favored in such scenarios for noise reduction. This paper explores the potential of micro-slit panels (MSP) for low-frequency sound absorption. To further optimize the panel thickness, coupled MSPs (CMSP) with a distance between two MSPs of less than 1 mm are proposed. Firstly, the low-frequency absorption performances of a single MSP based on two optimized schemes – the cavity-depth optimal scheme (COS) and the panel thickness optimal scheme (TOS) – are examined and compared with those of existing ultrathin metamaterials. The results demonstrate that MSP has significant potential for low frequency sound absorption, and COS allows for a smaller overall structural thickness but a larger panel thickness than TOS. Secondly, to reduce the panel thickness, the CMSP is developed and the theoretical model of its acoustic impedance is established and validated by experiments. Then, based on the theoretical model, the low-frequency absorption potential of CMSP is optimized using COS. The results show that both the overall thickness and the panel thickness of the CMSP absorber are reduced while maintaining better performance. Furthermore, the proposed absorber achieves a subwavelength scale since its total thickness can be as small as 0.138λ.
The Influence of Violin Tailpiece Material on Acoustic Properties of a Violin
Authors: Łapiński Adam , Skrodzka Ewa , Wicher Andrzej
Published: March 2024

The different mechanical properties of the materials from which the tailpieces are made have a noticeable effect on the acoustic performance of the violin. These elements are made today from ebony, rosewood, boxwood, aluminium, or plastic. The aim of this study was to check the exact impact of tailpieces made of different materials on the frequency response function (FRF) of a violin’s bridge and the timbre of the instrument’s sound. For this purpose, the bridge FRF measurement was carried out, and a psychoacoustic test was conducted. The material from which the tailpiece is made to the greatest extent affects the modal frequencies in the range 530–610 Hz (mode B1+), which mainly manifested itself in a change in the instrument’s timbre in terms of the brightness factor. The study showed that the lighter the tailpiece, the darker the sound of the violin. It was also revealed that the selection of accessories affects factors such as openness, thickness, and overall quality of the sound.
Autopoiesis, czyli nowoczesna histeria
Authors: Markowski Michał Paweł
Published: March 2024

Contrary to the prevailing methodological consensus, this article defines autopoiesis as a synonym of autocreation, or, more precisely, discursive identity construction. The latter refers to a literary ‘existential project’ which assumes that the sense of the self, or sameness, is the product of multiple, mostly discursive, interactions. They are the tex-ture of complex cultural processes which result in the determination by an individual of what he/she would like to be or what he/she would like be perceived. This construction of the self is in a state of ongoing contextualization within two distinct identity dis-courses, the discourse of individual uniqueness (founded on the sense of one’s body) and the discourse of collective participation (as defined by politics). The article argues that the two-dimensional contextualization is essentially historical and defines a broadly understood modernity. By examining the work of Gustave Flaubert the article shows how the oscillation between these two poles shapes the image of the modern writer created by Flaubert himself.
(Somo/Topo) Narracje autopoietyczne: podmiot tworzący (jako ciało w sieci przedmiotów)
Authors: Antoniuk Mateusz
Published: March 2024

This article is an attempt at a narrowly-focused application of a critical approach labelled ‘a history of the history of creativity’, formulated by Magdalena Popiel in her study The World of the Artist: Modernist Aesthetics of Creativity (2017). The article highlights the domain of autopoietic narratives – stories told by artists about their own creative performance, which involves projecting one’s own somatic identity and positioning one-self in a given socio-cultural context (community) – and examines the discursive dimen-sions of the creative process in the metanarrations of Tadeusz Peiper and Józef Czecho-wicz, two major poets of the Polish interwar avant-garde. The resulting model of the creative process is then set into the context of contemporary philosophical, anthropo-logical and psychological theories of creativity.
Teatralne autocharakterystyki Tadeusza Rittnera (w trzech odsłonach)
Authors: Brzozowska Sabina
Published: March 2024

The general view of Tadeusz Rittner, a highly successful playwright of the early 20th century, as an uncommitted realist and author of ‘well-made plays’ has, no doubt, been formed and fixed by Zbigniew Raszewski, renowned historian of the theatre who wrote the introductions to the postwar editions of Rittner's plays. This article shows a rather different picture of Rittner, based on his journalism, autobiographical novels and lesser-known dramas in which he pursued his innovatory theatrical visions. The complete Rittner is, in fact, made up of metatheatricality, the grotesque, the aes-thetics of Viennese modernism and a fair share of commercialism.
Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: March 2024

Guide for ContributorsEditorial PersonnelReviewers
Temporary forms of performative space: Impact of temporary architecture on audience diversification
Authors: Boháčová Kristína , Schleicher Alexander
Published: March 2024

The term temporary forms of performative space was coined out of the need to define the group of objects under study that use temporality and the architectural input into a non-theatrical space, and serve as boundaries for performative content. One such space was designed and built in the previous part of the research. By analysing the space during its functioning, supported by examples from abroad, we offer an example of one of the possible solutions to the problem of theatre attendance. In the conducted study, we aim to support by a practical experiment the premise that temporary architectural forms intended for performance art can diversify and broaden the audience, thus making the theatre more inclusive. The method at hand involves the analysis of two performances. In the Jera show, we analyse the impact of an object located in a public space on the composition of the audience. The object adopts characteristics taken from examples from abroad. The Elektra performance serves as a reference example, where the object is present but not necessary for the relevance of the data obtained. The gathering of information – monitoring the influence of the architectural form on the composition of the audience – takes the form of questionnaires distributed before the performance. The individual questionnaires were processed into a spreadsheet from which research questions with follow-up responses were abstracted. Due to the insufficient number of comparable performances delivered, we can currently confirm the premise of the functioning of the temporary architecture as an attractor of the wider theatre audience only on the basis of the number of spectators who learned about the performance from the QR code, posted in a public space a week before the performance together with the installation of the object itself. This group of visitors surpassed 17%, which we consider a positive result that encourages us to create more testing events in various environments.
Analysis of the payment discipline of trade-licence holders regarding social insurance contributions in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Hajdúková Tatiana , Lukáčiková Edita
Published: March 2024

Guarantee of autonomy and stability of economic subjects from the government can be considered an important gauge of state security. Due to the financial, migration and energy crisis, we can observe a notable increase of social problems, which gives more importance to the policy for social security of the population. In this article we address the ongoing problem of an excessively high number of debts owed to the Slovak Social Insurance Agency in recent years. The social security system for trade-licence holders, its financing and the method of enforcement are briefly characterised. The development of the payment/non-payment of taxes and levies to the Social Insurance Agency is tracked against the background of legislative changes. In the conclusion, the ineffectiveness of selected legal provisions and processes of exacting taxes and social security contributions is evaluated in terms of their impact on the financial disciplines of trade-licence holders in the Slovak Republic. Severity of the deficit in money collected on social insurance poses a threat in several areas, such as providing social security to all citizens in some required quality as guaranteed by the government, or sustainability of the public finance which poses a risk for the whole economic security of the country.
Communication Task Difficulty in Investment Risk Profiling: A Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Moore Stephen
Published: March 2024

This paper reports a preliminary study of one Australian financial planning firm’s investment risk profile questionnaire, and how it was used by planners in consultations. Five authentic ‘one-issue’ telephone-based consultations which were audio-recorded for quality control purposes have been analysed by the researcher using applied linguistic theory to investigate communication task difficulty. The theory proposes three key factors as contributing most to communication task difficulty: (1) language code complexity; (2) cognitive complexity of task; and (3) communicative stress. The paper explicates how these three factors are implicated in, and can impact the determination of, a client’s investment risk profile.
Covid-19, Investment Risk, and Retirement Security
Authors: Drew Michael E.
Published: March 2024

Investment risk and retirement income security are constant bedfellows. This paper provides estimates of investment risk for defined contribution (DC) plan members to illustrate the importance of compounding (both positive and negative) during the accumulation phase of retirement saving and associated retirement income during the decumulation phase. In addition to workers being exposed to investment risk via their DC plan, older workers face significant COVID-19 related headwinds in the labour market. The cresting of investment risk with the current pandemic may create a lost generation of those approaching retirement (and recently retired) through lower contribution rates and an unfavourable path of returns.
Zu den Anfängen der deutschsprachigen Literatur im Banat – Kulturvergleichende Überlegungen (1718 – 1850)
Authors: Nubert Roxana , Dascălu-Romiţan Ana-Maria
Published: March 2024

German-language literature of the Banat develops under specific historical circumstances amidst a multi-ethnic Region, in which the multiple social-political, religious and linguistic relations to Romanians, Hungarians, Serbs and Jews find their immediate expression.

The beginning of the German-language writings of the Banat Swabians are under the aegis of the Austrian model, especially of the Viennese model. Here one mainly includes the extremely stimulating press and theater tradition of the Banat, which can still be remarked in the interwar period, and which created the conditions for the unfolding of a lively spiritual life.

Johann Friedel born in Timișoara, an outstanding representative of Josephine epistolary satire, was considered on account of his novels and letters to be the founder of the local German-language writings by several scholars.
„tu das zum Bild, das uns heimwürfelt“. Zur Denkfigur des Würfelspiels in Celans Dichtung
Authors: Cheie Laura
Published: March 2024

The game, with its creative potential and rich semantics, has repeatedly animated writers’ imagination, motivating them to imagine new worlds or to present the experience of the existent world according to other rules. Beyond this, games have been perceived as a form of transposing traumatic experiences or an expression of heteronomy in man’s relation with destiny. The dice game appears in Paul Celan’s early poetry, but it is more present in late poems. The present paper analyses the semantics of the dice game in Celan’s poetry, trying to evidentiate its ontological and poetical values.
Die Vermittlung von siebenbürgisch-sächsischem Kulturgut ausgehend von dem Kinderbuch Das Amenchen. Mäuseleben (2019) der rumäniendeutschen Schriftstellerin Anne Junesch
Authors: Dumitru Andreea
Published: March 2024

The German minority emigrated massively from Romania after the fall of the communist regime in 1989, so the void left by it had to be filled with representatives of Romanian ethnicity. The main actors for the relations between the Saxons and the Romanians in Transylvania are the children who study in schools with German as a mother tongue. They will carry on the cultural heritage left by the Saxons. But how can we reach out for these children? The answer is given to us by the writer Anne Junesch in her book „Das Amenchen. Mäuseleben”, published in 2019. An attempt is being made to sensitize young readers to Transylvanian culture. With the help of a story centered around a fortified church and a main character from Germany, a world full of secrets and of the unknown is revealed to us. With small steps, an incursion is thus made into the almost lost world of the Transylvanian Saxons.
Wissensvermittlung im Alltag. Neue Kommunikationspraktiken als Ressource für die Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Authors: Sava Doris
Published: March 2024

The new forms and practices of communication on the Internet open up an interdisciplinary field of research within which social media interaction is a central research area. In the first months after the outbreak of the Corona pandemic (2020), fake news has been spread massively via social media. Social media data allow the extraction of large amounts of data and can be used in a variety of ways, e.g., to detect side effects of drugs or to identify groups of people who are critical of certain treatments. Drawing on comments on the discussion platform Reddit, the article reveals the role of everyday experience in fixing knowledge about the placebo effect.
Die sozial-emotionalen Voraussetzungen im Fremdsprachenerwerb
Authors: Ginghină Elena
Published: March 2024

In the field of second language acquisition, a lot of emphasis has been placed on factors such as input, age, linguistic background, and prior knowledge of the learner, and there has been ongoing examination and refinement of teaching methods and pedagogy. However, there is still an important factor that is not always considered in the learning process: socio-emotional prerequisites. These prerequisites refer to the non-linguistic factors that vary from person to person and can contribute to the complexity of the learning process. The social environment and emotional states of the learner can heavily influence the learning context, and it is no longer just a matter of considering the cognitive variables of an individual, but rather looking at the individual as a whole, which is formed by multiple variables. The group-specific learning atmosphere can also have greatly impact on the development of the learning process. All these factors raise the question of to what extent they influence the reception and production of a foreign language.
Final Purchasers’ Cooperation with Offerors in Online and Offline Environments
Authors: Baruk Agnieszka Izabela
Published: March 2024

Purpose

The aim of this study is to determine final purchasers’ preferred environment of cooperation with offerors. The study also sought to determine the significance of this environment in relation to (1) advantages perceived in online and offline environments as places for this cooperation and (2) the type of services final purchasers would like to co-create.

Methodology

The results of the world literature review indicate cognitive and research gaps in the aspects mentioned. To reduce these gaps, empirical studies were carried out. The data were subjected to quantitative analysis using statistical analysis and statistical testing.

Findings

The results indicated that most respondents preferred a parallel use of online and offline environments for cooperation with offerors. The preferred environment of cooperation was a feature differentiating, in a statistically significant way, each of the analysed advantages of online and offline environments as places of cooperation with offerors. The preferred environment of cooperation differentiated only responses relating to cultural services.

Originality

The approach presented is original. Final purchasers’ preferences concerning the environment of cooperation with offerors have been studied for the first time in the proposed context.
Employees of the Future: Expected Competences at the Higher Education Level
Authors: Mruk-Tomczak Dobrosława , Jerzyk Ewa
Published: March 2024

Given the changing nature of the modern economy, technological advances and increasing globalization, labor markets are presenting university graduates with new challenges in terms of the competences expected of them. The aim of this article is to evaluate and forecast the future of labor market demands in relation to the competences of future employees. A comprehensive analysis of these expectations is presented, drawing on findings from the desk research method, further supplemented with a qualitative study. The discussion focuses on identifying key competences that employers are looking for in today’s business environment and the competences that will be necessary in the long term. The paper contributes to the ongoing debate on the transformation of curricula in higher education, especially in relation to business schools, emphasizing the need to continually monitor market expectations and make necessary adjustments to curricula. The conclusions from this study are intended to serve as a source of inspiration for decision-makers responsible for educational programs at universities, especially those with a business profile, and other stakeholders aiming to bridge the gap between the academic world and the dynamically changing labor market.
Peran Penyuluh Swasta dalam Transformasi Perilaku Masyarakat melalui Pemberdayaan berbasis Inovasi Biocyclo Farming
Authors: Firmansyah Adi , Sumardjo  , Fatchiya Anna , Sadono Dwi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengkaji peran penyuluh swasta dalam pemberdayaan berbasis biocyclo farming (BCF) dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam praktik BCF, dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan pemberdayaan BCF. Metode kuantitatif yang diperkuat dengan data kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian adalah sekelompok petani yang menerapkan inovasi BCF di lokasi penelitian. Petani individu yang menerapkan BCF merupakan unit analisis dalam penelitian ini. Lokasi kajian dilakukan pada lima desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan 102 responden. Data dikumpulkan dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasional dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penyuluh swasta telah berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut menghasilkan perubahan perilaku, baik pada tingkat individu maupun komunitas. Perubahan pada tingkat individu meliputi perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Perubahan pada tingkat komunitas adalah penggunaan praktik pertanian baru BCF. Terjadinya perubahan perilaku petani dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas penyuluh swasta dan partisipasi masyarakat melalui proses dialog dan komunikasi konvergen yang dibangun oleh penyuluh swasta tersebut.
Estudio epidemiológico de las infecciones maxilofaciales en un Hospital de referencia del Centro Oeste de Brasil.
Authors: Blanco Ballesteros Guillermo Enrique , Elias Dib Jamil
Published: March 2024

RESUMEN
Introducción: Las infecciones maxilofaciales   son condiciones clínicas que pueden ser graves cuando no se tratan adecuadamente y a tiempo, son de ocurrencia relativamente común, caracterizadas por un inicio lento y puede diseminar rápidamente si las condiciones de defensa del paciente se encuentran alteradas. Esta diseminación del proceso infeccioso puede invadir tejidos adyacentes y espacios faciales de la región de cabeza y cuello. Su causa puede ser odontogénica o no odontogénica.
Objetivo: describir y evaluar las causas, edad y género como otras características de los pacientes estudiados.
Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal y retrospectivo de tipo observacional, con abordaje cuantitativo, Fueron analizados 1807 historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos en el servicio de Cirugía Oral y maxilofacial del Hospital de Urgencias de Goiânia-Dr. Valmiro Cruz. En el período de 1 de enero de 2014 a 31 de diciembre de 2017.
Resultados:  47 pacientes presentaron infección en la región maxilofacial correspondiendo a 2,7% de la población estudiada.  La principal causa de las infecciones fue odontogénica, con 89,36%, infecciones no dentales correspondieron a 10,6%, siendo 8,5% infección de origen cutáneo y 2,12% con material de osteosíntesis.
Conclusiones: De acuerdo con este estudio realizado, hubo infecciones maxilofaciales de origen dental en adultos jóvenes. El tratamiento fue efectivo, drenaje quirúrgico, terapia antibiótica, analgesia e hidratación en la mayoría de los casos tratados.
Palabra-clave: epidemiologia descriptiva, infección cérvico facial, celulitis, absceso
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Anticonvulsants and Antidepressants
Authors: Aguirre Osorio Andres Felipe
Published: March 2024

Orofacial neuropathic pain happens due to somatosensory nervous system injury or disease in the orofacial region. Multiple types of orofacial neuropathic pain have been identified, including nonodontogenic neuropathic orofacial pain, postherpetic neuralgia, atypical odontalgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia. Currently, pharmacological intervention is well known as the foundation for managing neuropathic pain. Drugs from different classifications, including anticonvulsants, antidepressants, opioids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are generally used to treat these events. However, these drugs are not yet broadly accepted for these treatments. This review will explore recent clinical findings and fragments of evidence regarding anticonvulsants and antidepressants in the management of trigeminal neuralgia.
Comparative study of 3 methods of crimping in orthodontic hooks with two different types of applied force (elastomeric chains and tie-backs) – in vitro study.
Authors: Salas Orozco Marco Felipe , Perez Zarate Ximena , Zavala Alonso Norma Veronica , Martinez Zumaran Alan , Rodriguez Gonzalez Lucia Catalina , Gutierrez Martinez Martin Ulises , Del Rio Diana Leyva
Published: March 2024

Introduction: the objective of this study was to compare 3 methods of crimping orthodontic hooks with 2 different types of force using tiebacks or elastomeric chains.
Methods: 100 crimped hooks, 100 dotted hooks and 100 hooks with a V stop bending on the archwire, divided into 6 groups were put to detachment test in a universal machine SHIMADZU 5000 applying force by means of tiebacks and elastomeric chains, for the use of the machine an accessory base and arm was designed to keep the test stable and standardized. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prims 8 for Windows. Significance was predetermined at a =0.05. The Shapiro–Wilk test was used to test the data for normality. The data were not normally distributed and therefore the Kruskal Wallis test was used to determine differences between groups, followed by Dunn's multiple comparisons test.
Results: The maximum forces obtained for the detachment of an orthodontic hook was up to 2.87kg which was recorded by the group of dotted hooks and with force applied with elastomeric chain and the one with the lowest force was 0.87kg with hooks only crimped. The tie backs showed a more controlled force in all groups and the groups with a “V stop” bend also showed the most stable tests and none displacement of the hook but more eviction and break of the hooks.
Conclusions: In the study it was determined that the crimping method is not sufficient for the stability of the hook so pointing it or performing a V stop bend on the wire increases its stability before the maximum force of detachment and clinically gives advantages in the dental movement although it increases the consultation or laboratory time for its realization.
Nanopartículas antimicrobianas en endodoncia: Revisión narrativa
Authors: Tovar Rangel Gustavo Adolfo , González Sáenz Fanny Mildred , Zamora Córdoba Ingrid Ximena , García Zapata Lina María
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las nanopartículas antimicrobianas como el grafeno, plata, quitosano, ácido poli (láctico) co glicólico, vidrio bioactivo, silicato de calcio mesoporoso, cobre, han generado resultados prometedores en diversas aplicaciones en endodoncia en la incorporación de nanopartículas en selladores, irrigantes y medicamentos intraconducto.
Objetivo: identificar los mecanismos de acción de las diferentes nanopartículas en la desinfección de los conductos radiculares.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva de estudios originales en las bases de datos Medline (Pubmed), Scielo, Lilacs, Medline (Ovid), Web of science, Scopus, Embase, Google académico, eligiendo estudios in vitro publicados a partir del 2010 al 2021, para la selección de los artículos definitivos se utilizó la herramienta QRayyan, excluyendo fuentes de información de estudios en animales, estudios que durante el protocolo de desinfección no se usaron nanopartículas, revisiones de literatura y/o metaanálisis.
Resultados: se identificaron un total de 1.567 referencias y seleccionaron 17 documentos definitivos para el uso de esta revisión, cada estudio demostró un claro efecto antibacteriano y una reducción significativa antimicrobiana en la desinfección del conducto radicular.
Conclusiones: el uso de nanopartículas en endodoncia es una opción prometedora en la terapia del conducto radicular, todas las nanopartículas revisadas en esta investigación demostraron efectividad antimicrobiana en los conductos radiculares, se recomiendan más estudios in-vivo para determinar los efectos adversos, citotoxicidad y eficacia en diferentes tipos de microorganismos.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN VISUAL KARAKTER PADA GIM COOKIE RUN KINGDOM
Authors: Ika Resmika Andelina  , Sherly Theresia
Published: March 2024

Cookies Character Design Development Analysis in Cookie Run Kingdom When viewed statistically on the play store, City-building Simulation Role Playing Games such as Cookie Run Kingdom are a type of game that is quite popular among players. The visualization is interesting, especially in the character design which uses an anthropomorphic style from the basic shape of the GingerBread Man cookie, which is one of the aspects that sells even though it uses an unusual style like anime and cartoon styles in general games. However, this popular character design can actually experience significant changes from visualization to character stories (lore) when it gets the influence of mixing from other elements and still gets a good response from the players. These changes to the character design will be further dissected to explore the elements that are mixed and removed in the character to create a new design. The shape matrix of the manga matrix technique will be used to dissect the elements that become the mix of cookie character designs, so that the results of the research can be used as reference material for character designers to use the manga matrix approach, which is reinforced by anthropomorphism techniques in creating new characters or redesigning them. unique, using a style that is not common but still captivates players.
Keywords: character design, antropohomorfism, game, manga matrix
DESIGN THINKING SEBAGAI METODE PERANCANGAN LOGO PERAYAAN ULANG TAHUN KOTA MAKASSAR 416 TAHUN
Authors: Rahmat Zulfikar  , Ahmad Ade Nugraha  , Adelia
Published: March 2024

Design Thinking as The Method for Designing the Logo of Makassar City’s 416th Anniversary. A city's birthday party is a representation of enthusiasm and appeal in a series one year earlier. The general government will issue a logo as a visual element of the celebration attribute. The city's birthday celebration becomes an annual event for the city community and a space for casual communication together. The published logo will become a celebration of communication identity as well as a space for public expression. This design will aim to create an appropriate visual identity to represent expectations and as a forum for wider public expression. Design thinking is a structure of thinking and acting in producing solutions or policies. This method precipitates the process of empathy and reframing in determining the ideas produced. In the process of designing expressions and expectations are found as insights in realizing a visual identity which is then derived in the form of a logo. The visual identity of Makassar City's 416th anniversary celebration brings togetherness and innovation as a theme. This is also a message contained in communications to the public. A good visual identity can motivate people to be more participatory in urban changes in the future.
Keywords: logo, visual identity, city anniversary, design thinking, Makassar city
SERAGAM SEKOLAH MENEGAH ATAS BERTEMAKAN PAKAIAN TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Karina Tandoko  , Yan Yan Sunarya
Published: March 2024

Indonesia terdiri dari suku, bahasa, kepercayaan, suku, tradisi, dll. Ada sekitar 300 suku bangsa di Indonesia. Sebagai negara yang kaya akan budaya, setiap budaya memiliki karakteristik, makna, dan kepercayaannya yang berbeda. Dalam melestarikan budaya lokal Indonesia, pendidikan merupakan faktor kunci yang harus diterapkan pada generasi mendatang. Salah satu bentuk pelestarian budaya yang dipraktekkan dalam lingkungan pendidikan formal adalah pemakaian pakaian adat pada semua jenjang pendidikan di Indonesia. Cara ini telah diterapkan di setiap tahunnya pada hari Kartini, yang dirayakan setiap tanggal 21 April. Di beberapa daerah seperti di Jawa Barat dan Bali, pakaian tradisional dijadikan sebagai seragam di setiap minggunya pada hari tertentu. Namun, penerapan pakaian tradisional sebagai seragam sekolah menegah atas masih belum dikembangkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong minat untuk merevitalisasi dalam menerapkan budaya dan menonjolkan karakteristik pakaian tradisional per daerah masing-masing ke dalam seragam sekolah menengah atas. Metode analisa ini digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, yang berfokuskan pada latar belakang yang berfokus pada latar belakang, interaksi dan kondisi komunitas tertentu dari pakaian tradisional lokal menjadi seragam sekolah menengah atas.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN AMBUNG MELAYU JAMBI UNTUK MASYARAKAT URBAN DALAM KONTEKS GOOD DESIGN
Authors: Bustam Effendi  , Drajatno Widi Utomo  , Yan Yan Sunarya
Published: March 2024

AbstractDevelopment of Jambi Malay Ambung Design for Urban Communities in the Context of Good Design. The existence of a home decor and fashion for urban communities is a must. The home decor and fashion market is very broad because home decor and fashion is one of the mandatory needs of urban communities. Good design is innovative design. Ambung Melayu Jambi needs to be developed into a modern home decoration and fashion that suits the lives of urban people. The research objectives are: (1) to design the home decor and fashion of Ambung Melayu Jambi in accordance with the concept of good design. (2) knowing how to choose quality materials and material combinations so that home decor and fashion can be developed optimally. The research method is a qualitative method. The results showed that the home decor and fashion designs of Ambung Melayu Jambi that matched the concept of good design were innovative, useful and beautiful, while the materials used were environmentally friendly materials such as rattan, wood, bamboo, and bamban.

 

Abstrak Pengembangan Desain Ambung Melayu Jambi Untuk Masyarakat Urban Dalam Konteks Good Design. Keberadaan sebuah home decor dan fashion bagi masyarakat urban menjadi suatu keharusan. Pasar home decor dan fashion sangat luas karena home decor dan fashion merupakan salah satu kebutuhan wajib masyarakat urban. Desain yang baik adalah desain yang inovatif. Ambung Melayu Jambi perlu dikembangkan menjadi home decoration dan fashion yang modern dan sesuai dengan kehidupan orang perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: (1) mendesain home decor dan fashion Ambung Melayu Jambi yang sesuai dengan konsep good design. (2) mengetahui cara untuk memilih bahan yang berkualitas dan kombinasi material sehingga home decor dan fashion dapat dikembangkan dengan optimal. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain home decor dan fashion Ambung Melayu Jambi yang sesuai konsep good design yaitu inovatif, berguna dan memiliki keindahan sedangkan bahan yang digunakan yaitu bahan ramah lingkungan seperti rotan, kayu, bambu, dan bamban.