bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Picture And Picture Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis, Terhadap Ketrampilan Menulis Cerita Siswa Kelas V SDN Segugus 02 Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi Pada Masa Pandemi 2021/2022
Authors: Rini Dwi , Suharto V. Teguh , Setiyadi Dwi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Besarnya pengaruh metode picture and picture terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita siswa kelas V SDN segugus 02 Paron pada pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2021/2022. 2) Besarnya pengaruh kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita siswa kelas V SDN segugus 02 Paron pada pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2021/2022. 3) Besarnya pengaruh interaksi antara penggunaan metode picture and picture dan kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita siswa kelas V SDN segugus 02 Paron pada pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN segugus 02 Paron Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2021. Sampel diambil sebanyak 3 SD sejumlah 13 siswa dengan teknik sampling ialah multyple stage purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis varians dua jalan. Pengujian hipotesis diperoleh Fh model pembelajaran sebesar 7,71 dengan signifikansi 0,01. Fh kemampuan berpikir logis sebesar 125,12 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Fh interaksi model pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis sebesar 5,51 dengan signifikansi 0,02. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1)  Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan Metode Picture And Picture  terhadap keterampilan menulis cerita siswa Kelas V. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis terhadap keterampilan menulis cerita siswa Kelas V. 3) Terdapat interaksi antara metode picture and picture dan kemampuan berpikir logis dalam mempengaruhi keterampilan menulis cerita kelas V SDN se gugus 02 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Dan Keterampilan Reseptif Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Nonfiksi Siswa Kelas VI Gugus 02 Kecamatan Paron Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Kusumaningrum Eithy
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji: 1)  besarnya pengaruh pendekatan CTL terhadap kemampuan menulis teks nonfiksi; 2) besarnya pengaruh keterampilan reseptif terhadap kemampuan menulis teks nonfiksi; 3) interaksi antara pendekatan CTL (contextual teaching learning) dan keterampilan reseptif secara bersama-sama dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis teks nonfiksi siswa kelas VI Gugus 02 Kecamatan Paron pada masa pandemi covid 19 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VI SDN segugus 02 Paron Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2021. Sampel diambil sebanyak 4 SD sejumlah 106 siswa dengan teknik sampling ialah multyple stage purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis varians dua jalan. Pengujian hipotesis model pembelajaran diperoleh F hitung sebesar 11,29 dan signifikansi 0,000; Fh keerampilan reseptif diperoleh sebesar 122,34 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Fh interaksi model pembelajaran dan keterampilan reseptif sebesar 5,50 dengan signifikansi 0,02. Penelitian menyimpukan bahwa: 1) Ada Pengaruh penggunaan Pendekatan CTL (contextual teaching learning) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks nonfiksi. 2) Ada Pengaruh Keterampilan reseptif terhadap kemampuan menulis teks nonfiksi. 3) Ada interaksi antara penggunaan pendekatan CTL (contextual teaching learning) dan keterampilan reseptif dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis teks nonfiksi siswa kelas VI Gugus 02 Kecamatan Paron tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Penerapan Metode Cooperative Script Berbantuan Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 3 Karangan Badegan Ponorogo
Authors: Mujib Miftahul , Hanif Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tepat tidaknya penerapan metode Cooperatif Script berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas V SDN 3 Karangan Badegan Ponorogo mulai bulan April sampai Juni 2021 menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan catatan lapangan. Instrumen penilaian berupa lembar observasi aktivitas guru, siswa, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penilaian meliputi soal evaluasi, lembar observasi penilaian sikap siswa dan penilaian keterampilan siswa. Teknis analisis data adalah data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conslussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hal itu berdampak pada meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Dibuktikan dengan rata-rata ketuntasan belajar tahap pratindakan 30%, siklus I 75%, siklus II 98%. Kesimpulan, penerapan metode cooperative script berbantuan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS.
Schedule Implementing the Modified Euclidean Distance Method in the Course Planning of the USN Kolaka Information Systems Curriculum
Authors: Grm Iyes Muh Nurtanzis Sutoyo , Sumpala Mangkona Andi Tenri
Published: June 2022

Scheduling is needed to anticipate the clash of lecture hours for lecturers in teaching. Some things that need to be considered when arranging a lecture schedule are lecturers, rooms, courses, hours, and days. In this study, the scheduling system uses the Euclidean Distance method by modifying the algorithm. The aim of this study is to prove the Euclidean distance method in the course planning system in universities. In general, to obtain data that will be used in the scheduling system, observations, interviews and bibliographic studies are carried out. From the research results, the lecture scheduling system using the Euclidean Distance method can be used in the scheduling system, especially lecture scheduling. This is proven, that the lecture scheduling system using the Euclidean Distance method does not have a schedule for lecturers who teach more than one course at the same time (collide).
INFLUENCE OF FEEDING WITH CHLORELLA ON WINTERING AND ACTIVITY OF THE ENZYME CATALASE IN WORKER BEE
Authors: Остривная О.Е.
Published: June 2022

Представлены материалы по использованию в составе канди суспензии из микроводорослей Chlorella Vulgaris BIN. Показано, что добавление в состав сахарномедового теста суспензии из хлореллы обогащает белковую часть корма, которая наиболее полно усвояется организмом рабочих пчел в процессе зимовки, снижает уровень нагрузки экскрементами задний отдел кишечника, которая прямо пропорциональна активности фермента каталазы нейтрализующей перекись водорода образующейся при разложении остатков белкового корма.

Materials on the use of a suspension of microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris BIN in the composition of candy are presented. It has been shown that the addition of a suspension of chlorella to the composition of the sugar-honey dough enriches the protein part of the feed, which is most fully absorbed by the body of worker bees during wintering, reduces the level of excrement loading of the hind intestine, which is directly proportional to the activity of the catalase enzyme, which neutralizes hydrogen peroxide, formed during the decomposition of protein feed residues.
THE DOCTRINE OF THE DOMINANT OF ACADEMICIAN A.A. UKHTOMSKY AND HIS ROLE IN MODERN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Боярская Л.А. , Ананьева О.В. , Семизоров Е.А.
Published: June 2022

Учение о доминанте академика А.А. Ухтомского внесло существенный вклад в понимание физиологической организации работы центральной нервной системы и позволило объяснить многие механизмы функционирования организма, как в норме, так и при различных заболеваниях. Развитие молекулярной медицины отвлекло большее количество исследований на современные задачи количественной приборной диагностики. Целостная ответная реакция организма как, например, учение о доминанте, потеряло свою привлекательность, так как трудно поддавалось количественному анализу. Но в последнее время становится все яснее, что только механистический подход к медицине не решает всех задач нормализации функционирования организма. Например, применение антибиотиков и их разработка становится все более сложной задачей. Возникает вопрос, а нельзя ли использовать в медицине естественные механизмы регуляции обмена веществ, функций иммунной и центральной нервной системы, например, используя учение о доминанте академика А.А. Ухтомского.

The doctrine of the dominant of Academician A.A. Ukhtomsky has made a significant contribution to the physiology of the central nervous system and has made it possible to explain many mechanisms of the functioning of the body both in the norm and in various diseases, The development of molecular medicine has led to a greater number of studies on modern problems of quantitative instrument diagnostics. The holistic response of the organism as an example, the doctrine of the dominant, lost its appeal, as it was difficult to quantify. But recently it has become increasingly clear that only a mechanistic approach to medicine does not solve all the problems of normalizing the functioning of the body. For example, the use of antibiotics and their development is becoming an increasingly difficult task. The question arises whether it is possible to use in medicine the natural mechanisms of regulation of metabolism and regulation of the functions of the central nervous system, for example, using the doctrine of the dominant of Academician A.A. Ukhtomsky.
THE IMPACT OF EXHAUST GASES ON THE ENVIRONMENT A ND HUMAN HEALTH IN URBAN SPACE
Authors: Мусинова Э.М. , Омарова П.А. , Алиева К.Г. , Даниялова П.М. , Магомедов А.М. , Гаджиева С.М.
Published: June 2022

Высокий рост личного автомобильного транспорта приводит к существенным изменениям уровня жизни населения. Автомобиль обеспечивает улучшение условий жизнедеятельности человека, способствует повышению качества жизни, расширяет возможности перемещения. Наличие транспортного средства является показателем финансовых возможностей человека и его социального статуса. Доступность транспортного средства создает условия для свободного и независимого перемещения человека, ускоряет жизнь в целом.С другой стороны присутствуют негативные стороны всеобщей автомобилизации – значительной рост вредных выбросов в атмосферу, их влияние на экологию и здоровье человека. В этой статье авторы провели небольшой анализ статистических данных прироста городского населения и роста владельцев личного автотранспорта, рассмотрели некоторые аспекты вредного влияния выхлопных газов на городскую экологию и здоровье человека, сформулировали рекомендации защиты индивида и его жилища от влияния выхлопных газов, оценили перспективы развития транспорта с экологически безопасным топливом.

The high growth of personal motor transport leads to significant changes in the standard of living of the population. The car provides an improvement in human living conditions, contributes to improving the quality of life, expands the possibilities of movement. The presence of a vehicle is an indicator of a person’s financial capabilities and social status. The availability of a vehicle creates conditions for free and independent movement of a person, accelerates life in general.On the other hand, there are negative aspects of universal motorization – a significant increase in harmful emissions into the atmosphere, their impact on the environment and human health. In this article, the authors conducted a small analysis of statistical data on the growth of the urban population and the growth of owners of personal vehicles, considered some aspects of the harmful effects of exhaust gases on urban ecology and human health, formulated recommendations to protect the individual and his home from the effects of exhaust gases, assessed the prospects for the development of transport with environmentally friendly fuel.
STRUCTURAL-DYNAMIC AND GEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS FOR COPPER SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AT THE PRE-ORE FORMATION STAGE OF THE KOMSOMOLSK ORE DISTRICT
Authors: Митрохин А.Н. , Уткин В.П. , Неволин П.Л.
Published: June 2022

Рассматриваются структурно-геодинамические характеристики пространственного распределения первичных ореолов рассеяния меди в Комсомольском рудном районе (КРР) на основе результатов геохимического картирования проявлений меди на уровне фоновых (кларковых) ее содержаний в породах района, которые отвечают предрудному этапу развития КРР.

The paper considers structural-and-geodynamic features for a spatial distribution of the copper’s primary dissemination aureoles within the Komsomolsk ore district (KOD) according to the results of geochemical mapping for copper occurrences at the level of its background (clarke) concentrations in the regional rock formations, which correspond to a pre-ore stage of the KOD development.
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Мусинова Э.М. , Омарова П.А. , Алиева К.Г. , Даниялова П.М. , Магомедов А.М. , Гаджиева С.М.
Published: June 2022

Фармацевтическая промышленность одна из важных составляющих развивающегося рынка, интегральна по своей природе, поскольку использует достижения разных областей медицинской и фармакологической науки, экономики, социологии, политики, хозяйственного сектора государства.Одно из ключевых направлений государственной политики является сохранение здоровья россиян, соответственно, и доступ к качественным продуктам отечественной фармацевтической промышленности. Состояние конкурентной среды на фармацевтическом рынке чрезвычайно важно с точки зрения стимулирования собственного производства и устойчивого экономического роста РФ в долгосрочной перспективе путем сохранения здоровья нации.Фармацевтическая промышленность высокорентабельна, подвержена негласному делению сферы рынка. Несмотря на то, что фармацевтическая промышленность является обыкновенной формой хозяйствующего субъекта, на нее воздействует большое количество факторов внешней среды, которые могуь носить некритический характер для других производств. В данной статье будут рассмотрены основные прямые и косвенные факторы воздействия внешней среды на фармацевтическую промышленность и некоторые изменения, произошедшие в последний период времени, которые должны стимулировать рост фармацевтической промышленности в РФ.

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the important components of the developing market, integral in nature, since it uses the achievements of various fields of medical and pharmacological science, economics, sociology, politics, and the economic sector of the state.One of the key directions of the state policy is to preserve the health of Russians, respectively, and access to high-quality products of the domestic pharmaceutical industry. The state of the competitive environment in the pharmaceutical market is extremely important from the point of view of stimulating own production and sustainable economic growth of the Russian Federation in the long term by preserving the health of the nation.The pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable, subject to an unspoken division of the market sphere. Despite the fact that the pharmaceutical industry is an ordinary form of an economic entity, it is affected by a large number of environmental factors that may be of a non-critical nature for other industries. This article will consider the main direct and indirect environmental factors affecting the pharmaceutical industry and some changes that have occurred in the last period of time, which should stimulate the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation.
Preparation and application of cellulose-based hydrogels derived from bamboo
Authors: Cao Xiaobing , Li Fei , Li Yanjun , Chen Siyu , Li Xin , Lu Yi
Published: June 2022

Hydrogels have outstanding research and application prospects in various fields. Among them, the design and preparation of cellulose-based functional hydrogels derived from bamboo have attracted increasing research interest. Cellulose-based hydrogels not only have the skeleton function of hydrogels, but also retain excellent specificity, smart structural design, precise molecular recognition ability, and superior biocompatibility. Cellulose-based hydrogels show important application prospects in various fields such as environmental protection, biomedicine, energy, food packaging and plant agriculture. Recently, researchers have extracted cellulose from bamboo and generated a variety of cellulose-based functional hydrogels with excellent properties by various cross-linking methods. In addition, a variety of multifunctional hybrid cellulose-based hydrogels have been constructed by introducing functional components or combining them with other functional materials, expanding the breadth and depth of their applications. Herein, we elaborate advances in the field of cellulose-based hydrogels and highlight their applications in various fields. Meanwhile, the existing problems and prospects are summarized. The review provides a reference for further development of cellulose-based hydrogels.
Differential Molecular Interactions of Telmisartan: Molecular-Level Insights from Spectral and Computational Studies
Authors: Singh Mahendra , Kongsted Jacob , Zhan Peng , Banerjee Uttam Chand , Poongavanam Vasanthanathan , Murugan N. Arul
Published: June 2022

In this study, we investigated differential molecular interactions of crystalline and amorphous forms of telmisartan (TEL), which is a non-peptide angiotensin-II receptor antagonist commonly used in the management of hypertension. Amorphous telmisartan (AM-TEL) was prepared using quench cooling of the melt. The analysis of solid-state properties of AM-TEL using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) confirmed formation of AM-TEL. Based on a comparative analysis of molecular interactions using spectral (FTIR and 13C solid-state NMR) and computational tools, we demonstrated that amorphous telmisartan shows altered molecular interactions. Molecular dynamics simulation of amorphous and crystalline forms demonstrate that the amorphous form retained some of the molecular interactions in its disordered molecular arrangement, with a relatively stronger (decrease in bond length) but lesser (up to only 2.6 % of the population) hydrogen bonding network as compared with the crystalline counterpart (up to 76% of the population)
Appearing as eumelanin or as pheomelanin and the push towards eumelanin by cysteine.
Authors: Vercruysse Koen , Govan Venise , Harrison Jada , Caldwell Tyona , Winford Jaila
Published: June 2022

This report is a combination of new and former experimental results collected over the past three years. It details our observations and spectroscopic studies of the air-mediated oxidation of a wide variety of catecholic precursors into melanin-like materials. Depending on the precursor involved and the reaction conditions employed, dark-brown to black or yellow to rusty-orange colored reaction mixtures, akin to eumelanin- or pheomelanin-like materials, can be obtained. This report expands and confirms an earlier report that behind the dark colors of eumelanin-like materials, distinct, light-colored, pheomelanin-like materials are hidden. In addition, this report expands and confirms earlier observations regarding the effect of the presence of amino acids on the color of the reaction mixture; particularly the effect of the presence of cysteine. The presence of cysteine delays the onset of color formation and leads to dark-colored reaction mixtures; turning pheomelanin-like reaction mixtures into eumelanin-like mixtures. Visible and infrared spectroscopic analyses were made to evaluate the nature, eumelanin- vs. pheomelanin-like, of the materials generated under the varying reaction conditions. Reactions involving epinephrine as the precursor presented unique results which are detailed in this report.
Ionic Multi-Resonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters for Light Emitting Electrochemical Cells
Authors: Karaman Merve , Kumar Gupta Abhishek , Madayanad Suresh Subeesh , Matulaitis Tomas , Mardegan Lorenzo , Tordera Daniel , Bolink Henk , Wu Sen , Warriner Stuart , Samuel Ifor , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: June 2022

We designed and synthesized two new ionic thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) emitters that are charged analogues of a known multiresonant TADF (MR-TADF) compound, DiKTa. The emission of the charged derivatives is red-shifted compared to the parent com-pound. For instance, DiKTa-OBuIm emits in the green (λPL = 499 nm, 1 wt% in mCP) while DiKTa-DPA-OBuIm emits in the red (λPL = 577 nm, 1 wt% in mCP). In 1 wt% mCP films, both emitters showed good photoluminescence quantum yields of 71% and 61%, and delayed life-times of 316.6 μs and 241.7 μs, respectively, for DiKTa-OBuIm and DiKTa-DPA-OBuIm, leading to reverse intersystem crossing rates of 2.85 × 103 s-1 and 3.04 × 103 s-1. Light-emitting electrochemical cells were prepared using both DiKTa-OBuIm and DiKTa-DPA-OBuIm as ac-tive emitters showing green (λmax = 534 nm) and red (λmax = 656 nm) emission, respectively.
Systematic Literature Review: Rancang Bangun Image Digital Watermarking
Authors: Kristianingrum Vira , Faishal Muhammad , Yuda Irawan Agung Susilo
Published: June 2022

Digital Image Watermarking is a technology used in information security applications such as protection of digital image content and copyright protection. Digital image watermarking is an interesting area of research because it protects multimedia data from unauthorized access. To design an efficient and robust digital image watermarking system, a balance must be maintained. In this Systematic Literature Review (SLR), we conduct a brief review of the literature on digital image watermarking on journal papers published from 2018. Watermarking algorithms can be classified based on different criteria. Depending on the particular application, the watermarking algorithm must meet certain requirements. The expected result of this research is to know what digital image watermarking is, what it is for and is it useful to do digital image watermarking.
Differences in the Requirements of Digital and Printed Mathematics Textbooks: Focus on Geometry Chapters
Authors: Glasnovic Gracin Dubravka , Krišto Ana
Published: June 2022

Textbooks have always played an important role in mathematics education. Textbook tasks are widely used by students, so it is important to examine their requirements in order to identify the opportunities students have to learn mathematics. Publishers now produce both printed and digital versions of textbooks. While the requirements of the tasks in printed textbooks have been well examined all over the world, the tasks in digital textbooks are yet to be analysed and systematically developed. The research presented in this paper encompasses the analysis and comparison of the tasks in the printed and digital versions of the same mathematics textbook set. The examined set covers Grades 1 to 4 of primary education in Croatia. The aim was to find what task requirements are predominant in the printed and the digital textbooks, and to determine whether these textbook versions provide a wide variety of task features. In addition, the features and capacities typical of digital tasks, such as interactivity and dynamics, are examined. These task features are particularly important in geometry education for comprehending visual and dynamic geometrical objects and relations. The results show that both the printed and the digital textbook tasks have traditional requirements, with an emphasis on closed answer forms. Moreover, the new opportunities afforded by digital tasks are not realised. These findings reveal the potential of digital tasks as a new area to be explored and developed.
Nature of Science in Greek Secondary School Biology Textbooks
Authors: Kapsala Nausica , Galani Apostolia , Mavrikaki Evangelia
Published: June 2022

The nature of science describes what science is, how it works, and its interactions with society under the perspectives of philosophy, history, sociology, and psychology of science. Understanding it is an essential aspect of scientific literacy. Given the critical role that school textbooks hold, considering what is taught and how it is taught in schools, we find the presence of the nature of science in school science textbooks to be significant. In this research paper, all Greek biology textbooks of lower secondary education are analysed to evaluate whether principal elements of the nature of science can be found in them. The whole array of educational resources available (textbooks, workbooks, lab guides, teachers’ books) was analysed as well as the corresponding official biology curricula. Content analysis was the method of choice, and the ‘meaning unit’ was the unit of analysis. We found that most of the nature of science references in the material that students were taught in 2021/22 was implicit and not especially designed by the curriculum. Some nature of science aspects were more commonly found (e.g., evidence is vital in science) than others (e.g., science has limits). The most opportunities for the nature of science to be introduced were found in history of science vignettes, laboratory activities, and some optional inquiry activities. However, without a structured design from the curriculum, it is the teachers’ responsibility to design and facilitate nature of science instruction (or not). We conclude that lacking explicit references, the nature of science falls into the hidden curriculum and becomes falsely depicted, enforcing a positivist image of science.
A Glimpse into a Potential Influencing Factor of China’s Exchange Rate: Social Financing Scale
Authors: Li Weihao , Hong Zekun
Published: June 2022

The indicator of social financing scale (SFS) has become a new intermediate target for China’s socioeconomic regulation since 2011, which has a better tracking performance on important economic indicators such as CPI and is also the new intermediate target of monetary policy used by China’s central bank to replace M2 at present. So, is there an impact of the social financing scale on another important economic indicator, the RMB exchange rate? This paper conducted an OLS regression analysis of the time series data of social financing scale and the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) of RMB for a total of 61 months from October 2016 to October 2021 and find that SFS has a significant positive impact on the exchange rate of RMB. This result means that the expansion of SFS will lead to the appreciation of RMB. In addition, the paper fills the research gap on the combination of SFS and RMB exchange rate, and suggests that mechanisms such as monetary policy or domestic interest rates may be responsible for this correlation at the theoretical level.
Japanese-Chinese Machine Translation of Japanese Determiners Based on Templates
Authors: Wang Ling , Wang Zhongjian
Published: June 2022

The machine translation of Japanese sentences with determiners, like “shika...nai”, “tyoutto...dakedeha”, “tada...dake” and so on, are more special and regular on sentences structure. The research collects and classifies the Japanese sentences which contain the determiners. The classification is carried out by according to the characteristics of Japanese sentences and translation habit of Chinese sentences. Through further abstraction and simplification, translation templates are extracted by gathering grammar rules information, studying syntax and analysis the collocation mode of sentences. Those determiners express confirmed meaning, and the corresponding translation Chinese sentences have the same characteristic. By analyzing the sentence characteristics with determiners and formalizing the sentences structure, the translation templates are abstracted. By investigating the structure characteristic of original sentences with translation templates, the similarity algorithm was defined. The threshold value of the similarity calculation was obtained by preliminary experiments, and the experiments of Japanese-Chinese translation are carried out by a small corpus. The experimental results for several kinds of Japanese sentences with determiners show the translation accuracy rate is 68.6%, template coverage rate reach 83.3%. At last, through the analysis for the translation errors, following conclusion is drawn: the results of morphological analysis are erroneous, because the error of word segmentation the part of speech tagging also are erroneous, result in the grammar structure cannot match with templates; the original sentences are long and especially complex sentences; the templates are too complicated; the similarity calculation method needs to discuss further, and so on.
Preparation and Performance of CdZnTe Ray Detector
Authors: Jiang Jun
Published: June 2022

γ-ray and x-ray detectors made by Cd1-xZnxTe alloy can gain high energy resolution and detect efficiency at room temperature due to its high atomic number, large energy gap and high density, which were well-developed recently. By well controlled of Cadmium partial pressure and compensatory doping technique, Ф90 mm Cd1-xZnxTe alloy obtained successfully (ρ≥1011 Ω·cm) by an improved-Bridgman method. 3 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm CZT detector was made at Kunming Institute of Physics, which has energy resolution of 3.52% (FWHM) at room temperature when detect 59.54 KeV Am241 γ-ray source.
A Brief Analysis of the Application of Information Technology in Financial and Economic Management
Authors: Huang Yimiao
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of network technology and information technology, China has successfully entered the information age. The development of information technology has penetrated into various fields and played a role in accelerating the growth of various industries. In the application and innovation of financial and economic management, informatization has not only created greater opportunities for development, but also significant challenges. It is urgent to make effective changes to further promote the development of financial and economic management. Therefore, the focus of this paper is on analyzing the current situation and importance of applying information technology in financial and economic management as well as proposing specific suggestions to assist financial enterprises in improving their information levels and enhancing their market competitiveness.
Assessment of Food Security and Its Implication on Urban Poor People in District Peshawar
Authors: Saeed Afeera , Awan Naila , Inam Shahrukh , Ahmad Shabeer
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study was carried out to address the issue of food security and the factors affecting it in the semi-urban area of district Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. More specifically the study reviewed the food security situation among urban poor households using their food expenditures patterns and further investigated its various dynamics.

Methodology: Data were collected with the help of interviewing techniques from randomly sampled 100 households in the Peshawar suburb. Household food security was assessed using the food security index adopted from Omonona (2007). Using the Omonona index, the threshold which differentiated the food secure from the food-insecure households in the study area was Rs. 1500 per month (i.e., 2/3 of mean food expenditure).

Findings: The result legitimized using the Omonona food security index as a smart indicator in determining food security status at the household level.

Implications: To help the urban poor in improving the situation of food security efforts are needed to enhance awareness of food security by promoting education regarding livelihood strategies, self-sustainability programs, and the importance of a proper diet.
The Right to Privacy, Its Progress & Decline: A Critical Review
Authors: Khan Abdus Samad , Gul Rizwana , Naznin Shaista
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This article is aimed to analyze the different Philosophical and legal perspectives of privacy in the United States with reference to a few landmark cases in the U.S. My debate will cover different situations, views, and laws in the US, the EU, and Pakistan (to some extent) to critically view present and ongoing violations (now mostly agreed with opinion) of the right to privacy.  W. A. Parents and others on the definition of privacy and Louis D Brandeis on a political and legal ideal of privacy have been talked about. Approach: prior research studies and existing literature was examined regarding privacy. Findings: Privacy is acknowledged as a human rights issue, but it constitutes a real problem when the values and objectives behind privacy are different. Contemporary issues of unlimited surveillance and data collection to battle terrorism by law enforcement agencies and governments are particularly alarming to invade the right.
La irreversibilidad de procesos y el proyecto de una ética para la sociedad que viene
Authors: Melero Monagas Iliana
Published: June 2022

Resumen del contenido de la obra Capitalismo Cansado, inscribiéndolo en el marco actual del debate crítico neomarxista y resaltando las cuestiones esenciales planteadas en la misma. La intención de la reseña es llamar la atención de lectores potenciales, sobre la relevancia de esta obra.
El Tractatus y las ciencias naturales
Authors: Tejedor Chon
Published: June 2022

En este artículo, examino la concepción de las ciencias naturales que emerge en el Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus de Wittgenstein.  Comienzo en la primera parte argumentando que la filosofía temprana de Wittgenstein no expresa hostilidad alguna hacia las ciencias naturales, sino hacia un cientifismo que amenaza no solo a la filosofía y a la ética sino también a las disciplinas científicas. En la segunda parte, examino la crítica que hace Wittgenstein, en los epígrafes 5.133-5.1362 del Tractatus, de una aproximación filosófica a las ciencias naturales que se centra en la noción de lo necesario natural, y que Wittgenstein considera absurda. En la tercera parte, exploro la concepción alternativa de las ciencias naturales que defiende Wittgenstein en los epígrafes 6.32-6.3611 del Tractatus, una concepción que aúna una versión deflacionaria del realismo científico y pragmatismo.  Finalmente, en la cuarta parte, cierro con una serie de observaciones sobre el contraste entre ciencias naturales, metafísica tradicional y cientifismo en la filosofía temprana de Wittgenstein.
Loss, Longing, and Desire: The Poetics of Nostalgia in Qurratulain Hyder’s "My Temples, Too"
Authors: Das Sushobhan
Published: June 2022

“Nostalgia,” writes Svetlana Boym, often emerges in times of “historical upheavals” or when the “rhythms of life” are suddenly “accelerated.” One can well understand that such nostalgic outbreaks are the results of the experience change. One such moment was that of the Partition of India in 1947. This paper focuses on this moment as it is depicted in Qurratulain Hyder’s novel, My Temples, Too. Hyder’s novel, that centers around the experience of Partition, is haunted by a palpable sense of loss, of rupture, and an acute longing for the places and spaces of the past that its characters witness as eroding. Following scholars like Boym, Linda Hutcheon, De Brigard, Gaston Bachelard, Edward Casey, and others, this paper first prepare the ground of its argument by showing how memory and nostalgia are often deeply rooted in everyday things, objects, and places of habitation, investing them with a sense of belonging. Thereafter, it situates Hyder’s novel in its immediate context and explores its poetics of loss, longing, and nostalgia.
RESEARCH RESULTS ON DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING TOOL FOR SHALLOW TILLAGE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KAMBULOV SERGEY I.
Published: June 2022

At present, shallow tillage plays a leading role in the technological process of cultivating agricultural crops, as it is one of the key operations in soil preparing for sowing. To establish the optimal parameters of the working tool for shallow tillage, the authors designed the tool capable of using various main operating elements (a flat hoe and a post lining). The main criterion for optimizing the parameters of the working tool was the traction resistance. Experimental studies were carried out in the field conditions. The optimal operating parameters of the working tools for shallow tillage were determined against the stubble background of winter wheat after its disc plowing in one track. The experimental research methodology included planning a multi-factorial experiment. The main changing factors included: the share opening angle of the flat hoe of the working tool; the sharpening angle of the working tool post and the soil cultivation depth by the working tool. Based on data processing and analysis, the authors obtained a regression equation, which helps calculate the traction resistance depending on the specified parameters of the working tool and the soil cultivation depth. As a result of experimental studies, the optimal parameters of the working tool were determined: the share opening angle of the flat hoe g  104, as well as the sharpening angle of the working tool post f  50.At a tillage speed of 8.20 km/h, the minimum traction forces generated by a single working tool with an operating width of 0.5 m at the depth of 8 cm is 1.902 kN, at 12 cm – 2.482 kN and at 16 cm – 4.758 kN. The data obtained can be used in the design of working tools and agricultural machines for shallow soil cultivation.
MODERNIZED VERSION OF THE FIELD RELIEF COPYING MECHANISM
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SHCHIGOLEV SERGEY V.
Published: June 2022

A significant part of the losses during harvesting by modern combines is caused by the imperfect systems for copying the field terrain. After analyzing and reviewing patents of the mechanisms for copying the field topography by harvester headers, identifying the main advantages and disadvantages of these devices, the author proposes a variant of retrofitting the most common lever-spring copying system that provides automatic adjustment of the cutting height when it goes beyond the copying limits provided by the manufacturer. The device consists of two main parts, one of which is attached to the body of the feeder house, and the second –to the upper bearing bar of the header. The device has two magnetic contact sensors connected to the electric control system of the header position. When the header is operating within the prescribed range of copying, the lever-spring system operates in the normal mode, allowing the header to go around field irregularities and maintain the specified pressure of the support shoes on the ground. When the header moves to the limit of the copy range, the corresponding hydraulic system control sensor is closed and the feeder house height is automatically changed, which prevents the header from galloping or digging the support shoes into the soil. The proposed version of the upgraded terrain copying mechanism does not require significant costs, reduces the complexity of the combine control, improves its average shift productivity and reduces crop losses due to the operator’s belated reactions to changes in terrain /
TESTING A COMBINED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION FOR DUST DEPARATION AND AIR DISINFECTION IN A POULTRY HOUSE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, YUFEREV LEONID YU.
Published: June 2022

The problem of air pollution in agricultural premises leads to a decrease in the weight gain of animals and poultry, an increase in morbidity, as well as a deterioration in the sanitary working conditions. The air in poultry houses contains dust particles of various origins and sizes, as well as pathogens and harmful gases. Therefore, air purification in poultry premises must be approached comprehensively. An analysis of the air purification installations used in agricultural premises showed that these installations do not have a high efficiency of dedusting and disinfection at the same time. To solve this problem, the authors propose to use a combined electrical installation for air purification, which uses two electrotechnological methods of air purification – electrofiltration and ultraviolet radiation. Tests were carried out on two groups of 35 quail chicks in each group. The chicks were kept in a box according to the cage housing method. Concentration of dust particles in the air of the poultry house was determined with PC-GTA 0.3-002, air parameters and chemical composition – with Meteoscope-M, Testo 440 and H-320 gas analyser. Measurements were taken after 3 hours of operation in the center of the room at a height of 1 m above the floor. The reliability of the results was confirmed by multiple repetitions of studies and reproducibility of the obtained data, the use of conventional methods, devices and mathematical processing of the results. The relationships between the concentration of dust particles, quantity of gas components, and the operating time of the combined electric air-cleaning unit were studied, the effect of air sanitation on the living weight of poultry was determined. It was experimentally established that the use of the hybrid electrical installation in a box with quail chicks led to a decrease in the bactericidal contamination of the room by 59%, the concentration of carbon dioxide by almost 4% and ammonia by 45% as compared with the сontrol box. The use of the proposed installation increased the gain in the live weight of chicken by 20.3% on day 28.
IMPROVING THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF THREADED JOINTS BY USING LUBRICANTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, PIKINA ANNA M.
Published: June 2022

Modern industry places a number of stringent requirements to the performance properties of fasteners. All fastening elements made of metal are subject to corrosion-mechanical wear. Their disassembling is a time-consuming process which is often accompanied by destruction of the part. Damage to threaded connections can be prevented by applying a special thread lubricant to the part. Based on theoretical and experimental research, the authors have developed a formulation of high-temperature thread compound “Udar”, which contains the following components: molybdenum disulphide (70 wt.%), titanium dioxide (3 wt.%), colloidal graphite compound (70 wt.%), aluminium (powder) (5 wt.%), OMIK “TELAZ” (10 wt.%), thickener (petrolatum), and industrial oil I-40A. The lubricant efficiency in protecting fasteners against atmospheric corrosion and corrosion setting was tested on six specimens representing a pair of “bolt-nut”. The results of comparative laboratory tests of the developed composition with foreign-made greases have shown that the developed thread lubricant is able to protect threaded joints from thermal-oxidative setting occurring at up to 9000C. Application of this composition will considerably reduce the equipment disassembling time due to reduction of the absolute value of torque when disassembling fasteners, and prevent thermochemical and corrosion “seizure” of threaded joints.
Santiago Cabrera Hanna y Luis Claudio Villafañe, Brasil-Ecuador: 175 años de historia
Authors: Calles Arias Viviana Alejandra
Published: June 2022

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Juan Mullo Sandoval, El vals y las danzas republicanas iberoamericanas
Authors: Godoy Estévez Rossi
Published: June 2022

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Ximena Carcelén, David Jaramillo, Verónica Muñoz, Trinidad Pérez y Marco Rosero, Academias y arte en Quito, 1849-1930
Authors: Sotomayor Doménica
Published: June 2022

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Kamu Kurumlarının Bilgi Güvenliği Politikalarının Kurumsal Bilgi Güvenliğinin Sağlanması Açısından Etkinliğinin Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: MERAL Samime , BÜLBÜL Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma ile kurumların bilgi güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik yapmış olduğu çalışmaların ve bu doğrultuda hazırlamış oldukları bilgi güvenliği politikalarının kurumsal bilgi güvenliğinin sağlanması açısından mevcut durumunun tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kurumların sahip olduğu verilerin kritiklik düzeyleri ve iş süreçlerinde bilgi sistemleri kullanılma yoğunluğu değişkenleri belirlenerek, bu değişkenlere göre kurumların sahip olduğu bilgi güvenliği politikalarının etkinliğinin istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık gösterip göstermeyeceği konusu üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Kamu kurumlarının bilgi güvenliği politikalarının analiz edilmesi amacıyla kritiklik durumlarına göre örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen kamu kurumlarında bilgi teknolojileri/güvenliği alanında farklı branşlarda 121 çalışanın katılımıyla anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından 55 soruluk bir anket hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan anket üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Anketin birinci bölümünde katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini anlamaya yönelik sorular, ikinci bölümünde katılımcıların görev aldığı kurumun kurumsal yapısını anlamaya yönelik sorular ve son bölümünde ise bilgi güvenliği politikalarının etkinliğini ölçmeye yönelik hazırlanan 48 sorudan oluşan 5’li likert tipi sorular yer almaktadır. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 28.0 istatistik paket programı aracılığıyla çözümlenerek karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Geçerlik güvenirlik analizi sonucu Cronbach Alpha (α) güvenirlik katsayısı anketin tümü için ,96 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilere uygulanan Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk normallik testleri sonucunda p anlamlılık değeri 0,05 anlamlılık değerinin üzerinde olduğu için verilerin normal dağıldığı hipotezi kabul edilerek normal dağılan veriler için uygulanan parametrik testler tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler ve üç ya da daha fazla grup karşılaştırması için tek yönlü varyans analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, anketteki tüm sorular değerlendirildiğinde kurumların bilgi güvenliği politikalarının %77,80 oranında etkin olduğu ve kurumların sahip olduğu verilerin kritiklik düzeyleri ve iş süreçlerinde bilgi sistemleri kullanılma yoğunluğuna göre kurumların bilgi güvenliği politikalarının etkinliği arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca kurumların sahip olduğu verilerin kritiklik düzeyleri arttıkça bilgi güvenliği politikalarının etkinliğinin arttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sponsored reports
Authors: Baxter David
Published: June 2022

This non-peer reviewed interview, originally published on The Grey Lit Café podcast, is published as part of the Critical Gambling Studies blog.
CitationSponsored reports: David Baxter on the interface between research and policy. The Grey Lit Café. https://thegreylitcafe.buzzsprout.com/1936705/10829288-sponsored-reports-david-baxter-on-the-interface-between-research-and-policy
DescriptionA significant portion of gambling research funding comes from non-academic sponsors—mainly governments or government-organized bodies — and the output of the sponsored project is usually a research report to the sponsor rather than academic journal articles or books. Research published in this way is of comparable quality to academic publications, but is referred to by librarians and information managers as "grey literature" because its limited distribution can make it difficult to discover and manage.Many academic journal articles on gambling are in fact spin-offs that originated from such sponsored projects. Researchers adapt their work into academic articles to reach new audiences and build the academic body of knowledge, but also because grey literature contributions receive much less recognition in academics' career evaluations.In this episode of The Grey Lit Café, David Baxter has a critical discussion with host Anthony Haynes about the challenges gambling researchers face when doing sponsored research, how the conflicts of interest of sponsored research shape the academic body of knowledge on gambling, and ways that gambling researchers and government sponsors can better support each other's needs as well as the needs of people experiencing gambling harms whom the sponsored research is intended to help.