bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADMINISTRASI HUBUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: March 2020

This article is about how the relationship between the school and the community around the school, the purpose of which is to improve the community about the importance of education for the surrounding community so that there is a good cooperative relationship in the community, the method used in this article is descriptive methods and techniques. Can be used in the form of writing techniques, oral techniques, and electronics so that between the school and the community can establish good communication. The success of educational institutions must be carried out by all parties, whether they are schools, families or communities. In this case, these three components must work together in realizing quality education. For this reason, schools are expected to be able to improve relations with families, as well as the community, which in general are invited to work together in realizing the management of school and community relations well, in order to achieve educational goals. This scientific article is structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate conducting research. The researcher used the literature study method by collecting literature, materials sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of the Administration of School and Community Relations. The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between the school and community planning, and to determine the implementation of school and community relations.
MAKNA UMUR MANUSIA
Authors: Latumahina Dina Elisabeth
Published: March 2020

Silsilah dalam Alkitab disusun secara vertical dan horizontal. Silsilah yang disusun secara vertical ada yang vertical naik (daftar ke atas menelusuri nenek moyang: contoh Lukas 3, mulai dari Yesus ke Adam) dan vertical turun (daftar ke bawah menelusuri generasi penerus. Kejadian 5 dan 11 disusun secara vertical turun. Sedangkan silsilah yang disusun secara horizontal adalah silsilah yang mencatat tentang silsilah anak-anak lelaki dari seorang tokoh secara serentak seperti contoh Ham dan Yafet dalam Kej.10:2-20; Kej.22:2024).Di samping itu, dalam Alkitab terdapat dua aliran silsilah yang berbeda: Ada silsilah keturunan-keturunan beriman yang menggenapkan kehendak Allah dalam sejarah penebusan dn silsilah keturunan-keturunan yang tidak beriman yang melawan kehendakNya. Contoh: Silsilah Kain dalam Kej.4 dan Silsilah Set dalam Kej.5 dan silsilah Sem dalam Kej.11.
SYALOM
Authors: Latumahina Dina Elisabeth
Published: March 2020

Banyak orang mengerti bahwa damai itu keadaan tenang tanpa persoalan, tanpa masalah, tanpa penderitaan. Keadaan yang serba tercukupi secara financial, kedaan yang terhormat, segala sesuatu yang diingini terpenuhi dsbnya. Maka untuk mendapatkan damai itu, manusia melakukan segala hal dengan segala cara termasuk cara-cara yang berdosa: berbohong, mencuri, dsbnya. Ini konsep yang salah, sehingga bukannya memperoleh damai tapi justru menambah persoalan.
TANGGAPAN JURNAL
Authors: MOLINA SISKA FLORIDA
Published: March 2020

Allah pembuat kebangkitan rohani melakukan kegerakan rohani dalam diri para misionaris sehingga mereka dengan semangat yang berkobar dapat melakukan misi sehingga terjadilah apa yang dinamakan kebangkitan rohani
TUGAS REVIEW
Authors: TAMONOB DESTI MARIANI
Published: March 2020

Salah satu bagian tulisan ini adalah ”doktrin tentang roh kudus” Keilahian Roh Kudus dinyatakan melalui beberapa bagian.
REVIEW JURNAL TEOLOGI
Authors: LODO ANDRA ANGELINA
Published: March 2020

Salah satu bagian dalam review ini adalah menjelaskan bahwa akhir zaman ditandai dengan, akan terjadinya segala kejahatan dan penderitaan di dunia yg diwujudkan dalam kerajaan seribu tahun dimana dikaitkan dengan kedatangan Yesus untuk kedua kalinya, sebagai Hakim atas manusia seperti yang tertulis dalam kitab Apokaliptik
Simulation of cavitation effects in blister-assisted laser-induced forward transfer of fluids
Authors: Labella Juan José Moreno , Furió Miguel Morales , Martín David Muñoz , Fernández Andrés Márquez , Álvarez Carlos Molpeceres
Published: March 2020

In Blister-Actuated Laser-Induced Forward Transfer (BA-LIFT), a laser pulse generates a blister in an intermediate polyimide layer to push away the fluid. In this work, a Phase Field model has been proposed to study the transference mechanisms. Simulations and experimental shadowgraphy images for BA-LIFT of water-glycerol mixtures have been compared. The transference mechanism in BA-LIFT is ideally only mechanical and does not explain some secondary effects in the jet expansion that have already been described in other LIFT techniques and associated with the cavitation of a thermally generated vapor bubble.The numerical model can reproduce the expansion of the main jet. The addition of a second push at 9 μs delay allows reproducing the secondary effects. Four possible causes of the second push have been studied: absorption of the laser pulse in the fluid, thermal conduction through the polyimide layer, a mechanical rebound of the elastically deformed blister, or pressure fall due to fluid velocity. After the analysis, the first three explanations have been rejected, and a hypothesis is proposed: the velocity field generated by the blister produces a cavitation bubble in the interface between the polyimide layer and the fluid, whose effects would be the same than the cavitation of the vapor bubble in other LIFT techniques.
The effectiveness of moral messages on public health behavioral intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Everett Jim Albert Charlton , Colombatto Clara , Chituc Vladimir , Brady William J. , Crockett Molly
Published: March 2020

With the COVID-19 pandemic threatening millions of lives, changing our behaviors to prevent the spread of the disease is a moral imperative. Here, we investigated the persuasiveness of messages inspired by three major moral traditions. A sample of US participants representative for age, sex and race/ethnicity (N=1032) viewed messages from either a leader or citizen containing deontological, virtue-based, utilitarian, or non-moral justifications for adopting social distancing behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. We measured the messages’ effects on participants’ self-reported intentions to wash hands, avoid social gatherings, self-isolate, and share health messages, as well as their beliefs about others’ intentions, impressions of the messenger’s morality and trustworthiness, and beliefs about personal control and responsibility for preventing the spread of disease. Consistent with our pre-registered predictions, compared to non-moral control messages, deontological arguments had a modest effect on intentions to share the message. Message source (leader vs. citizen) did not moderate any of the observed effects of message type. A majority of participants predicted the utilitarian message would be most effective, but we found no evidence that the utilitarian message was effective in changing intentions or beliefs. We caution that our findings require confirmation in replication studies and are modest in size, likely due to ceiling effects on our measures of behavioral intentions and strong heterogeneity across all dependent measures along several demographic dimensions including age, self-identified gender, self-identified race, political conservatism, and religiosity. Although we found no evidence that the utilitarian message was effective in changing intentions and beliefs, exploratory analyses showed that individual differences in one key dimension of utilitarianism—impartial concern for the greater good—were strongly and positively associated with public health intentions and beliefs. Overall, our preliminary results suggest that public health messaging focused on duties and responsibilities toward family, friends and fellow citizens is a promising approach for future studies of interventions to slow the spread of COVID-19 in the US. Ongoing work is investigating the reproducibility and generalizability of our findings across different populations, what aspects of deontological messages may drive their persuasive effects, and how such messages can be most effectively delivered across global populations.
postprint - Predicting Sign Learning in Hearing Adults
Authors: Martinez David , Singleton Jenny
Published: March 2020

The present study aimed to identify predictors of one aspect of sign language acquisition, sign learning, in hearing nonsigners. Candidate predictors were selected based on the theory that the observed relationship between phonological short-term memory and L2 lexical learning is due in part to common perceptual-motor processes. Hearing nonsigning adults completed a sign learning task, three assessments of short-term memory for movements (movement STM)— two of which used sign-like stimuli—and two visuospatial STM tasks. The final sample included 103 adults, ranging between 18 and 33 years of age. All predictors were moderately to strongly correlated with the sign learning task and to each other. A series of regression analyses revealed that both movement and visuospatial STM uniquely contributed to the prediction of sign learning. These results suggest that perceptual-motor processes play a significant role in sign learning and raise questions about the role of phonological processing.
An Online Structured Political Event Dataset based on CAMEO Ontology
Authors: Salam Sayeed , Brandt Patrick , D'Orazio Vito , Holmes Jennifer , Osorio Javiar , Khan Latifur
Published: March 2020

Political activities and interactions between different global entities are becoming growing field for data-intensive computing with a wide scope of research opportunities for both social science and computer science researchers. This research needs to be carried out at a local (limited to a particular region) and global scale, often divided in temporal manner. It is also useful to have the most recently updated dataset for relevant analysis. For these purposes, we need timestamped, geolocaated structured information about political interactions. Keeping this in mind, we develop a datatset that complies with Conflict and Mediation Event Observation (CAMEO) ontology inspired by the ”who-did-what-to- whom” format. We use a distributed framework for data collection and processing that works in real-time with Apache Kafka and SPARK in order to process a global collection of news data in different languages (i.e., Spanish, Arabic) and generate those structured event data in real-time. We also provide an API for easy access to the data. In this paper, we describe how the data is represented, collected, and processed, how we generate the most up-to-date dataset with dynamic ontology extension, and how to access the data and possible analytical problems that can be addressed by building a model on the dataset.
Communication and Patient safety
Authors: Dixit Sanjaya Mani
Published: March 2020

Not available.
Salivary Gland Swellings: A Retrospective Study of Cytological Findings
Authors: Sharma Swasti , Banstola Laxman
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Salivary gland disorders can arise from infection, inflammation, cystic changes, degenerative process and neoplastic etiologies. Most common conditions of salivary gland disease result from acute infection and inflammation. These swellings can usually be diagnosed clinically. Reports of salivary gland tumours are also on the rise, with one study revealing the incidence to be 6% of all head and neck tumors.

Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of salivary gland swellings, diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology from Kartik 2072 to Chaitra 2074, was done.

Result: The most common age group with manifestation of salivary gland pathology was 11-20 years (19.4%). Non neoplastic swellings comprised 56% of the cases, while the rest comprised of neoplastic swellings.

Conclusion: Chronic infection and pleomorphic adenoma were the most common diseases involving salivary glands are, among nonneoplastic and neoplastic group respectively
Incidence of Tuberculosis as a Opportunistic Infection in Patients with HIV Getting Combined Anti Retroviral Therapy
Authors: Koirala Manoj , Thapa Buddhi Bahadur , Tamrakar Basanta Kumar , Hamal Surya Bahadur , Baral Bishow Raj , Lamichanne Buddhisagar , Nepal Anand , Acharya Aarati , Pangeni Roshan
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The risk of active Tuberculosis increases after HIV seroconversion. It progressively increases with declining immunity. Tuberculosis (TB) epidemics in HIV has led to a dramatic upsurge in global TB incidence, resulting in remarkable increase in morbidity and mortality. Many clinical studies had shown that TB is one of the commonest opportunistic infection. This study is conducted to see the incidence of tuberculosis as an opportunistic infection in patients with HIV getting combined antiretroviral therapy (cART)

Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based cross-sectional comparative study. Five hundred patients with HIV who are getting cART were enrolled in the study.

Results: Analysis of individuals with HIV in our study amongst the 500 patients 266 (53.2%) were males and the remaining 234 (46.68%) were females. Amongst these HIV patients 48(18.04%) males and 17(7.26%) females had tuberculosis. 65(13%) of patients were TB/HIV co-infected. 2(4.1%) of these male TB/HIV patients had cervical gland TB.

Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis in HIV infected individuals is high. TB is the commonest opportunistic infection (OIs) in people living with HIV/AIDS. Males are predominant gender to have TB/HIV co-infection.
Zasady estetyczne ekspresjonizmu i jego losy w literaturze rosyjskiej
Authors: Ścibior Agnieszka , Lejderman Naum
Published: March 2020

W artykule rozpatrywany jest wpływ zasad estetycznych ekspresjonizmu na literaturę rosyjską XX wieku w oparciu o wybraną twórczość takich autorów jak m. in. Aleksiej Riemizow, Andriej Bieły, Jewgienij Zamiatin, Borys Pilniak. Zwrócenie uwagi na utwory pisarzy pierwszego popaździernikowego dziesięciolecia pozwala autorowi artykułu wykazać, że ekspresjonizm de facto uformował się jako strategia artystyczna determinująca rozwój ówczesnych kierunków i prądów literackich.
Summary
The aesthetic principles of the expressionism and its destiny in Russian literature
The influence of expressionism on the Russian literature is considered in this article, which is designated by a number of authors: A.Remizov, A.Belyj, E.Zamjatin, B.Pil'njak. Addressing to the works of the writers of the first post-October decades allows the researcher to state that expressionism became an artistic intention, which influenced trends of the literature of those years.
Nadbudowa matrycy mitów i ich transformacje na przykładzie najnowszej twórczości chorwackich, czarnogórskich i kosowskich dramatopisarzy oraz realizatorów scenicznych
Authors: Abrasowicz Gabriela Dorota
Published: March 2020

Mity stale ewoluują i podlegają transferowi, w ten sposób przekraczają linię podziału między epokami, obszarami geokulturowymi i gatunkami sztuki. Ten dynamiczny system symboli, archetypów, obrazów i schematów został zintegrowany przez kulturę i stymuluje twórczość artystyczną w XXI wieku. Ma to miejsce także w przypadku dramatopisarzy i realizatorów scenicznych aktywnych w krajach byłej Jugosławii. Na uwagę zasługują przykłady szczególnego przetworzenia mitów autorstwa Ivany Sajko (Chorwacja), Ljubomira Ðurkovicia (Czarnogóra) i Jetona Neziraja (Kosowo). W wyniku strategii takich jak m.in. prefiguracja, transpozycja i reinterpretacja dochodzi do konfrontacji treści antycznych i nowoczesnych oraz do wytworzenia się nowej jakości. Spektakle teatralne, które powstają na podstawie tych tekstów są kolejnym przykładem transferu i transformacji w zależności od okoliczności performatywnej ekspozycji. Ponadto, realizacje te mają charakter transgresyjny i wymiar transkulturowy.
Kraina wiecznego szczęścia
Authors: Sitek Wojciech
Published: March 2020

W Krainie wiecznego szczęścia Wojciech Sitek recenzuje pierwszą polskojęzyczną monografię poświęconą filmom o dorastaniu. Karolina Kostyra, autorka książki Wiosenna bujność traw. Obrazy przyrody w filmach o dorastaniu, zwraca uwagę, że w ramach gatunku coming of age natura w sposób szczególny oddziałuje na młodych ludzi. W czasie dojrzewania jest tak płodna i ekspansywna, że porywa w swoje głębie i na zawsze odmienia adolescenta, przygotowując go do podjęcia dorosłego życia. Filmoznawcza publikacja przybiera momentami kształt ogólnohumanistycznej refleksji nad światem i miejscem człowieka w rozległym porządku. Istotę związku między człowiekiem i przyrodą autorka próbuje zgłębić sięgając do różnych źródeł – poszukuje tropów w Jungowskiej krytyce mitograficznej, przywołuje rozpoznane przez Mirceę Eliadego motywy symboliki magiczno-religijnej, zaś za Bruno Bettelheimem rozpatruje eksternalizującą funkcję baśni. Osobista i emocjonalnie zaangażowana refleksja oraz melancholijny ton książki ściśle korespondują z tematyką podejmowaną w filmach o dorastaniu. Tęsknota płynie więc tutaj zarówno z przeżyć bohaterów, jak i z poszukiwań autorki, żywo zaangażowanej w relacjonowanie opowieści o pograniczu dzieciństwa i dorosłości.
Brian Cliff,  Irish Crime Fiction
Authors: Mydla Jacek
Published: March 2020

Omówinie książki Briana Cliffa  Irish Crime Fiction.
Transgresje i transpozycje myśli Brechta w sztukach Rolanda Schimmelpfenniga
Authors: Feliszewski Zbigniew Mieczysław
Published: March 2020

Autor niniejszej pracy bada wpływy myśli Bertolta Brechta na twórczość dramatyczną współcześnie tworzącego Rolanda Schimmelpfenniga, śledząc ich przesunięcia, transgresje i transpozycje na wybranych przykładach oraz odwołując się do wywiadów i wykładów autora. W oparciu o definicję transgresji zaproponowaną przez Grzegorza Petrka podejmuje próbę usytuowania zagadnień gry aktorskiej, wyobcowania, roli tekstu i obrazu w dramacie, jego dydaktycznego i politycznego potencjału. Wobec tradycji niemieckojęzycznego dramatu i teatru, Schimmelpfennig po dziś dzień znajduje się pod niemałym wpływem idei i praktyki stworzonej przez Brechta.
summaries in english/streszczenia w języku angielskim
Authors: Errgo Redakcja
Published: March 2020

Anglojęzyczne streszczenia artykułów badawczych, zamieszczonych w niniejszym numerze "Er(r)go".
Analisis Roadmap Pengembangan Industri Jagung di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Podungge Djamila , Mashudi Imam , Katili Andi Yusuf
Published: March 2020

This research aims to: (1) The corn industry development roadmap in Gorontalo Province, (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors of the corn industry development in Gorontalo Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques is an interview. The results of this research are: 1) Gorontalo Province have the corn industry development roadmap which refers to the implementation of agribusiness as a whole and integrated starting from the operational policy, strategy, program, and its activities but its implementation is still not optimal; 2) Factors supporting the development of the Corn Industry in Gorontalo Province consists of provincial government policies, have an Image with a Brand “Jagung” and have the facilities to do export-scale marketing; and 3) Inhibiting factors in the development of the corn industry in Gorontalo Province among others: the ability of farmers to process corn products, unfair market price competition, and capital is still small at the level of IKM Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Roadmap Pengembangan Industri Jagung di Provinsi Gorontalo dan 2) Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pengembangan Industri Jagung di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan Datanya adalah Wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Provinsi Gorontalo telah memiliki Roadmap Pengembangan Industri Jagung yang mengacu pada pelaksanaan agribisnis secara utuh dan terpadu mulai dari kebijakan operasionalnya, strategi, programnya dan kegiatannya akan tetapi implementasinya masih belum maksimal; 2) Faktor pendukung pengembangan Industri Jagung di Provinsi Gorontalo terdiri dari adanya kebijakan Pemprov, Miliki Citra dengan Brand “Jagung”, serta Memiliki sarana untuk melakukan pemasaran skala ekspor; dan 3) Faktor Penghambat pengembangan industry jagung di provinsi Gorontalo antara lain: kemampuan petani untuk mengolah hasil jagung, persaingan harga pasar yang tidak sehat dan Modal yang masih kecil di tataran IKM.
Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, A Rare Disease: Case Report and Mini Review of The Literature
Authors: Gkogkou Pinelopi , Athanasios Chasiotis , Thanasas Ioannis , Gkogkou Pinelopi
Published: March 2020

The description of the case relates to a 48-year-old premenopausal patient, who was referred to the gynecologic outpatient clinic with ongoing and persistent vaginal bleeding, after undergoing a diagnostic endometrial curettage due to menorrhagias, whose histological examination revealed no pathologic findings. Ultrasound examination confirmed the presence of known multiple fibroids, with the largest lesion being estimated to occupy the right lateral wall of the uterus and extending towards the adnexa. The patient's surgical treatment was decided. During the operation, the presence of a solid mass that occupied the entire right fallopian tube, without the involvement of the ovary, was detected. Abdominal total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were performed. The histological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis of fallopian tube carcinoma. The post-operative course of the patient was uncomplicated and adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated at an oncology center. One year later the general condition of the patient is normal, while she is regularly followed up by an oncologic medical team. In the present study, a brief overview of this rare entity is attempted on the basis of current data, concerning mainly the diagnostic and therapeutic approach, the appropriate application of which can contribute the best possible prognostic result.
Spells of belonging
Authors: Crockford Susannah
Published: March 2020

Anna Tuckett’s piece on the paper trails left, created and curated by migrant streams crossing Europe raises questions on how social personhood is legally affirmed or undermined by legal paperwork. As is now a well aired fact, those UK citizens affected by the ‘hostile environment’ instituted by the British Home Office (HO) from 2012 onwards were disproportionately black and descended from former Caribbean colonies (Olusoga 2019). I consider my experience relating to immigration practices and assumptions to indicate aspects of this environment in the making. In 2004, I spent six months working for the civil service in the UK as a blandly labelled ‘presenting officer’. A presenting officer presented the Home Secretary’s case for refusing immigration and asylum claims that the applicant had appealed. In such cases, it was common strategy to draw attention to the lack of consistency, in terms of both narrative and between a person and their papers. Narrative consistency was required: the same story had to be told to the case officer on presenting a claim and in the courtroom to the adjudicator and in any and every opportunity to retell the tale the applicant had. Any inconsistency was taken as evidence of deceit. A person had to be able to document their birth, entries and exits to the UK, schooling, workplaces, income and family relationships. The requirements of consistency reified relationships that had documentary existence over those that did not. Lack of documents undermined a person’s ability to make their case.
Short-term outcome of lamina-sparing decompression in thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis
Authors: Yadav Gagandeep , Kandwal Pankaj , Arora Shobha S.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

The authors sought to assess the outcomes of lamina-sparing decompression using a posterior-only approach in patients with thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis (TB). In patients with spinal TB with paraplegia, anterior decompression yields excellent results because it allows direct access to the diseased part of the vertebra, but the anterior approach has related morbidities. Posterior and posterolateral decompression mitigate approach-related morbidities; however, these approaches destabilize the already diseased segment. Lamina-sparing decompression through a posterior-only approach is a modification of posterolateral and anterolateral decompression that allows simultaneous decompression and instrumentation while preserving the posterior healthy bony structure as much as possible.

METHODS

Thirty-five patients with spinal TB underwent lamina-sparing decompression and instrumentation. Outcomes were determined by using a visual analog scale (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for functional assessment, the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment grade for neurological assessment, blood loss and duration of surgery for surgical outcome assessment, and Cobb angles to measure kyphosis correction.

RESULTS

In total, 35 patients (12 men and 23 women) with an average age of 35.8 ± 18.7 (range 4–69) years underwent lamina-sparing decompression. Eight patients had dorsal, 7 had dorsolumbar, 7 had lumbar, 9 had multifocal contiguous, and 4 patients had multifocal noncontiguous spinal TB; 33 patients had paradiscal Pott’s spine (tuberculous spondylodiscitis), and 2 had central-type disease. The average preoperative Cobb angle was 28.4° ± 14.9° (range 0°–60°) and the postoperative Cobb angle was 16.3° ± 11.3° (44° to −15°). There was loss of 1.6° ± 1.5° (0°–5°) during 16 months of follow-up. Average blood loss was 526 ± 316 (range 130–1200) ml. Duration of surgery was 228 ± 79.14 (range 60–320) minutes. Level of vertebral instrumentation on average was 0.97 ± 0.8 (range 0–4) vertebra proximal and 1.25 ± 0.75 (0–3) distal to the diseased segment. Neurological recovery during the immediate postoperative period occurred in 23 of 27 patients (85.1%). All patients had recovered at the final follow-up at 16 months. The preoperative ODI score improved from 76.4 ± 17.9 (range 32–100) to 6.74 ± 17.2 (0–60) at 16 months. The preoperative VAS score improved from 7.48 ± 1.16 (6–10) to 0.47 ± 1.94 (0–8). Surgical site infection occurred in 2 patients, and 1 patient had an intraoperative dural tear that was successfully repaired. One patient developed implant loosening at 3 months, which was managed by extended instrumentation.

CONCLUSIONS

To achieve stability, lamina-sparing decompression allows fixation of lower numbers of vertebrae proximal and distal to the diseased segment. This method has a fair outcome in terms of kyphosis correction, good functional and neurological recovery, shorter surgical duration than conventional methods, and less blood loss.
Impact of radial-shear rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 08Х18Н10Т stainless austenitic steel
Authors: Naizabekov A. B. , Lezhnev S. N. , Panin E. A. , Arbuz A. S.
Published: March 2020

Grinding of a structural material microstructure to an ultrafine grain state is a way to increase the strength of it. Intensive plastic deformation is the most perspective method of obtaining ultrafine grain materials. However, with the simultaneous increase in strength properties in ultrafine materials, there is an inevitable decrease in its plastic properties; they are becoming fragile and subject to failure during elongation. The use of metal materials with a gradient structure, having course grain size in the central part of the billet and decreasing to ultrafine grain size at the surface, is an effective way to solve the problem of increasing the plasticity of the metal products in general. Possibilities of forming an ultra-fine grained gradient structure in 08X18N10T stainless austenitic steel by using radial-shear rolling studied. The results of the research showed that the ultra-fine grained structure in the radial-shear rolling rod formed on the mill extends from its surface to a depth of at least a quarter of the radius of the rod. The transition zone is in the region between 0.5R and 0.25R of the bar section. Due to the structural heterogeneity of the cross-section of the bar, there is a smooth drop in the micro-hardness from the surface zone of the bar to its central zone by 10.2 %. All this testifies to the gradient character of the structure formed in the bars of 08X18N10T steel during shaping by radial-shear rolling. Studies of the mechanical properties of the deformed bars of 08X18N10T stainless austenitic steel showed that they monotonously change depending on the number of passes. After 7 passes the strength increased almost 2 times to a value of 1073 MPa, and the elongation, which is one of the indicators of the plasticity of the material, was also reduced by 2 times, reaching 21% from the original value of 40%. The results showed a possibility to obtain the gradient structure with increased level of mechanical properties by radial-shear rolling of long billets of 08Х18Н10Т austenitic stainless steel.
Reduccionismos económicos y “voto con la cartera”
Authors: Becchetti Leonardo , Cermelli Massimo
Published: March 2020

Inmerso en una crisis de carácter multidimensional (económica, ambiental, financiera y de felicidad), el mundo está afrontando los desafíos de la globalización a través de largos y dolorosos procesos de reajuste de las diferencias en los costes de trabajo y los niveles de desigualdad.Estos procesos de transformación deben superar tres reduccionismos que afectan, respectivamente, a nuestra visión del propio ser humano, su comportamiento económico dentro de las organizaciones sociales y productivas y su modo de medición del valor producido. Para ello, nuestro modo de comprensión de la persona, de la empresa y del valor debe ser enriquecido mediante la introducción en los análisis económicos del componente relacional y cooperativo.El “voto con la cartera”, junto con las reformas legislativas que promueven una mayor competencia, menor corrupción y evasión fiscal, niveles más elevados de educación cualificada y un acceso más equitativo de las mujeres al mercado de trabajo, pueden favorecer la disminución de las desigualdades globales.
Nuevos planteamientos de justicia social en la UE en el marco de la estrategia 2020
Authors: Enciso Santocildes Marta , Gómez Urquijo Laura
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo parte del análisis de los datos sobre la creciente situación de pobreza y exclusión social en la UE y las consecuencias de los recortes en las políticas sociales. En medio de esta situación, atendemos a cómo entiende actualmente la Unión Europea el concepto de economía social de mercado y al equilibrio o no de los aspectos de estímulo de la competitividad, frente a la justicia social. Para ello nos detenemos especialmente en algunas iniciativas europeas recientes que consideramos especialmente ilustrativas de este enfoque, tales como las referidas a las empresas sociales, a la innovación social, a la responsabilidad social corporativa o la inversión social.
Universidades al servicio de la transformación social
Authors: . UNIJES
Published: March 2020

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"Pensamiento social cristiano abierto al siglo XXI. A partir de la encíclica “Caritas in Veritate”"
Authors: Villagran Medina Gonzalo
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: SOLS LUCIA, J. (ed.) (2014) Pensamiento social cristiano abierto al siglo XXI. A partir de la encíclica “Caritas in Veritate”, Santander, Sal Terrae, 446 pp.
"Brújulas de lo social. Voces para un futuro solidario. Encuentros con Joaquín García Roca"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: GRAMAGE, P., ROSELLÓ, I., BARROS, A. (coord.) (2013) Brújulas de lo social. Voces para un futuro solidario. Encuentros con Joaquín García Roca, Madrid, Ediciones Khaf, 439 pp.
"VII Informe sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España"
Authors: González Portillo Auxiliadora
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: FUNDACIÓN FOESSA (2014) VII Informe sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España, Madrid, Caritas y Fundación Foessa, 685 pp.
Ley natural y ética universal
Authors: Caamaño López José Manuel , Martínez Martínez Julio Luis
Published: March 2020

Al mismo tiempo que hablar de “ética mundial” o ética universal es frecuente, e incluso a veces parece obvio, la tradicional referencia a la ley natural ha decaído hasta prácticamente su desuso, salvo en limitados círculos, especialmente los ámbitos eclesiásticos católicos, y ni aún en todos estos. Aunque hoy todos los interlocutores concernidos reconocen que el deseo y la búsqueda de unas bases morales compartidas por unos y por otros, más allá de las propias creencias y convicciones, es decir lo que une a los seres humanos, garantizar y puede promover una convivencia justa, la cuestión sigue siendo muy relevante, y hasta urgente. El concepto de “ley natural”, al que se reﬁrió un importante documento de la Comisión teológica internacional de hace seis años, titulado precisamente “En busca de una ética universal”, permite a los autores del estudio adentrarse en la discusión de uno de los fundamentos de la Moral social de inspiración cristiana, que reviste gran importancia para integrar las problemáticas más actuales: mundialización e interdependencia, cambios culturales y tecnológicos y diálogo interreligioso. El de ley natural es un concepto de gran riqueza, aunque con no pocos elementos ajenos a su lógica que lo han ido debilitando y complejizando, casi diríamos “desnaturalizando”. No estamos ya tan sólo frente a la tensión entre universalidad y particularidad, sino ante otra tensión. Los consensos fundamentales y las novedades emergentes. Caminar en la búsqueda de principios y valores compartidos sigue siendo urgente y necesario, pero este camino sólo tendrá éxito si parte de un sólido acuerdo y un lenguaje ético común, no sólo abierto al diálogo, sino al cambio ante la alteridad complementaria de otros interlocutores. El estudio resume la historia de la ley natural, así como su sitio en el magisterio moral católico (apartados tercero y cuarto), para adentrarse en los siguientes apartados en la relación conceptual entre razón universal y ley natural (apartado quinto) y en la cuestión de la conversión de los principios en preceptos normativos (apartado sexto). En el apartado séptimo los autores tratan de la cuestión insoslayable del diálogo intercultural e interreligioso, para concluir en el siguiente apartado con una reﬂexión sobre la ley natural y la referencia a la verdad que ayude a determinar los preceptos de la ley natural..
Conditions of oil and gas formation in the territory of the Eastern and Central Ciscaucasia
Authors: Ismailov D. D. , Serov S. G. , Mustaev R. N. , Petrov A. V.
Published: March 2020

The results of studies of hydrocarbon systems of the Eastern and Central Ciscaucasia are shown. The research area covers part of the Scythian platform, namely, the northern side of the Terek-Caspian foredeep, the north-eastern part of the East Kuban depression, the Tersko-Kum depression and the Stavropol arch. Based on the results of the work and basin modelling of hydrocarbons generation, emigration and accumulation processes, the reconstruction of the history of oil and gas formation and oil and gas accumulation in the sedimentary cover of the region was completed. The basin modelling of hydrocarbon formation processes in Central and Eastern Ciscaucasia was carried out using the PetroMod (Schlumberger) program complex. The obtained results made it possible to determine the dynamics of organic substance transformation processes, evolution of oil and gas formation zones, time and expected paths of hydrocarbon migration and phase composition and degree of hydrocarbon saturation of the section. The model reliability was corrected by comparing the values of benchmarks (modern reservoir temperatures measured in wells, with their calculated values obtained as a result of modelling). The location of possible foci of hydrocarbon generation in the sedimentary cover, the migration paths, the phase composition of hydrocarbons, the intensity of hydrocarbon saturation within individual tectonic zones and structures were determined. It has been established that the main foci of hydrocarbon generation in the southern part of the studied region are located in the Chechen depression (Tersko-Caspian deep), on the platform part–in the zone of the Manych deep and Nogai stage.
Cost and Revenue Analysis of LKMA Pincuran Bonjo in East Payakumbuh Sub-district in Payakumbuh City
Authors: Musthafa Imelfina , Fitrianti Siska , Wisra Raeza Firsta
Published: March 2020

People need funding for helping their business to run well. Nowadays, people tend to avoid make loan to the bank as they have to fulfill many requirements needed for administration. Indonesian government facilitates this problem through Agribusiness Micro Finance Institution (LKMA) to help family sector to access credit for funding. This study was aimed to analyze cost and revenue of LKMA Pincuran Bonjoand to know the feasibility of LKMA Pincuran Bonjo business. This study used analytic descriptive method using case study in LKMA Pincuran Bonjo. This LKMA was chosen for the level of member activeness and the asset growth. The data were collected using unstructured interview and document study on income statement during 2016 to 2018. The study suggested that the total cost is  Rp. 81.117.842,-,  Rp. 93.077.138,-, and Rp.75.105.911,-, in a row. Salary contributed the most for this cost. While, the total revenue in a row is as follow: Rp.110.833.474,-, Rp.128.888.559,-, and Rp. 99.521.940,-, in which the highest revenue was achieved from the loan services. And the benefit achieved during those years was Rp. 29.715.632,-, Rp. 35.811.421,-, dan Rp. 24.416.029,-. The R/C ratio was 1.37, 1.38 and 1.33, this indicates that LKMA Pincuran Bonjo business is liable to keep running and growing.
Radyo Çocuk Kulübü ve Müzik Yayınları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: EROL Türker
Published: March 2020

Radyo Çocuk Kulübü, sadece bir eğlence programı değil, dönemin çocuk terbiyesini radyonun nasıl ele aldığını gösteren, önemli bir program formatıdır. Radyo Çocuk Kulübü’nün programı, konserler, şarkılar, masallar, temsiller ve çocukların eğitimine yönelik konuşmalardan oluşmaktadır. Programda öne çıkan konuların başında müzik çalışmaları gelmektedir.Bu araştırma, 1941 yılında faaliyetlerine başlayan Radyo Çocuk Kulübü’nün yayın içeriği ve amaçları üzerinedir. Küçük bir topluluk olarak başlayan Radyo Çocuk Kulübü, Neriman Hızır tarafından kurulmuş, daha sonra sayı olarak artarak, radyo çocuk tiyatrosu ve çocuk korosunun da kurulduğu bir programa dönüşmüştür. Koronun repertuvar seçimi ve çalıştırılması dönemin konservatuar mezunlarından besteci, Nedim Otyam tarafından yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi modeli kullanılmış olup, 1941-1949 yılları arasında yayınlanmış Radyo dergisinin, Radyo Çocuk Kulübü ile ilgili yazıları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Radyo Çocuk Saat’inde söylenen 25 çocuk şarkısı; ritim, tempo, dizi, tek seslilik ve çok seslilik uygulamaları bakımından incelenmiştir. İncelenen çocuk şarkılarından 4 tanesi halk ezgisi, 21 tanesi ise Halil Bedii Yönetken’e ait orijinal kompozisyonlardır. Sonuç olarak Radyo Çocuk Kulübü, radyo yayıncılığı bağlamında çocukların eğitimi için tasarlanan ilk sistemli ve uzun soluklu programdır. Müzik etkinlikleri, Radyo Çocuk Kulübü’nün çalışmalarının önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Radyo Çocuk Kulübü Korosu, radyo kapsamında kurulan çocuk korolarının öncüsü ve sistemli çalışan ilk örneğidir. Radyo Çocuk Kulübü programının içeriği ve söylenen şarkılar, Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin kimlik inşasında, çocukların nasıl ele alındığını gösteren önemli bir yayın formatıdır.
Estimativa/2020 – Incidência de Câncer no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Marceli
Published: March 2020

Nos últimos 35 anos, o Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) tem apoiado a implantação e a manutenção dos Registros de Câncer no Brasil, promovendo ações de natureza técnica que visam à padronização e à qualificação das informações, bem como a capacitação técnica dos profissionais que trabalham nessa área. A estimativa de casos novos de câncer é elaborada para o Brasil e desagregada por Região geográfica, Estados, capitais e o Distrito Federal. Esse formato, único na América Latina e Caribe, conferiu ao nosso país o reconhecimento de que este se situa entre os que mais têm avançado na consolidação de um sistema integrado de vigilância de câncer.
A ACADEMIA BRASÍLICA DOS RENASCIDOS A SERVIÇO DO MARQUÊS DE POMBAL: OBEDIÊNCIA E ENCÔMIO
Authors: De Moraes Carlos Eduardo Mendes , Beline Heloísa Viccari Jugeick , Da Silva Marcela Verônica
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a relação entre a Academia Brasílica dos Renascidos, agremiação fundada em 1759 na Bahia, e a política ilustrada do Marquês de Pombal, mecenas desta academia, de forma que se possa compreender como esta instituição letrada contribuiu para o projeto do Marquês: a expulsão dos jesuítas do Brasil. Tal relação pode ser vislumbrada a partir de dois aspectos: a obediência aos Estatutos acadêmicos e a utilização de textos encomiásticos para a exaltação da figura de Pombal, de modo que fosse uma propaganda de seu governo ilustrado. Assim, em um primeiro momento, serão abordados os Estatutos da Academia Brasílica dos Renascidos, de forma que sejam apresentados os procedimentos para lograr a obediência dos acadêmicos, e, em um segundo momento, serão abordados aspectos da escrita acadêmica encomiástica. Para tanto, analisar-se-á um poema em louvor a Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo produzido por Frei Antônio de Santa Maria Jaboatão, dando ênfase aos aspectos que contribuem para a propagação da política pombalina.
ANTITAYLORISMO
Authors: Lima Antonio Bosco de
Published: March 2020

O ensaio problematiza o taylorismo como uma corrente da organização do mundo do trabalho que buscou, por meio de técnicas idealizadas, mensuradas, planejadas e insti- tuídas nas fábricas, otimizar as tarefas, levando os operários a produzirem mais, com menor custo, a concretização da eficiência. Por meio de referenciais teóricos, oriundos do campo da sociologia do trabalho desenvolvemos o presente ensaio afirmando a tese de que os ideais taylorista foram combatidos, tanto no âmbito da classe trabalhadora, quanto no dos próprios capitalistas, o que sugeriu novas abordagens sobre o mundo do trabalho. Concluímos que apesar de todas as resistências e de formas variadas que constitui o antitaylorismo, alguns de seus elementos permaneceram em movimentos contemporâneos como o pós-fordismo e o toyotismo, por conta da intensificação das condições de exploração da força de trabalho e do controle patronal do processo de trabalho.
A HERANÇA JESUÍTA RESSIGNIFICADA NO GRANDE PROJETO DA ILUSTRAÇÃO
Authors: Bettiol Maria Regina Barcelos
Published: March 2020

Como temos notícia, muitos dos filósofos da ilustração estudaram em colégios jesuítas, são herdeiros de uma formação intelectual inaciana. Os enciclopedistas não apenas refutaram as lições do ex-professores, mas procuram ressignificá-las no grande projeto da ilustração. Em outras palavras, não houve apenas uma ruptura com o passado e sua tradição, mas, em certos aspectos, uma continuidade das ideias jesuítas adaptadas às transformações que ocorreram no contexto social e político da França do século XVIII. Se no passado os jesuítas se declararam inimigosdos filósofos da ilustração, hoje o Papa Francisco parece ter conciliado antigos adversários pois tem defendido, em seus discursos, um “jesuitismo mais iluminado”, recuperando muitas das ideias defendidas pelos filósofos da ilustração, um discurso mais em sintonia com as expectativas dos fiéis do mundo contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Jesuitismo-Herança; Ilustração; Discurso; Papa Francisco.
HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: FRONTEIRA, MISSÕES E RUPTURAS TERRITORIAIS
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Falcão
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem como finalidade perceber o fluxo do comércio na fronteira da Capitania de Mato Grosso, iniciando desde sua constituição até a chegada dos jesuítas portugueses. Nesta perspectiva, tentamos confrontar as duas bandeiras, a de Portugal e de Castela, tanto na possibilidade de granjear terras como num enfrentamento religioso que se deu não apenas nas terras espanholas, mas nas adjacências territoriais brasileiras com os jesuítas portugueses contra os castelhanos. Os jesuítas portugueses aparecem como defensores da proposta colonizadora de Portugal e os espanhóis surgem como comerciantes e cultivadores da bandeira Castelhana.Palavras Chaves: Jesuíta; Missões; Fronteira; Mercantilismo; Capitania de Mato Grosso
A RELAÇÃO COM O SABER E O TEMPO PEDAGOGICAMENTE NECESSÁRIO
Authors: Venâncio Luciana
Published: March 2020

Os modos de narrar experiências em contextos educacionais possibilitam compreender as transições entre escolhas e disposições no mundo contemporâneo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir a relação com o saber a partir das narrativas de duas mulheres sobre suas experiências com a educação física escolar. A estratégia metodológica narrativa permitiu às participantes explicitar suas emoções, percepções e questões relacionadas à experiência, sem uma descrição linear do tempo cronológico vivido na escola. Os resultados revelaram o tempo próprio vivido em diferentes realidades, que implicam tanto leituras positivas quanto negativas do currículo da educação física escolar ao longo da vida. Concluímos que a perspectiva narrativa oferece pistas para reconhecer a relação com o saber de cada sujeito. Consideramos que a experiência narrada pelas participantes refere-se ao conjunto de relações com os saberes elaborados além do currículo escolar, mas também a partir da educação física.Palavras-chave: Currículo. Aprendizagem. Mulheres negras
THE FACTORS OF RELATED TO NURSING JOB SATISFACTION IN THE INPATIENT AT HARAPAN BUNDA BATAM HOSPITAL 2015
Authors: Rahmadeni Asfri Sri
Published: March 2020

Job satisfaction is a pleasant mental state perceived by a person on the job because of the requirement for adequately. Someone who has a high level of job satisfaction will have a positive feeling about the job. This study aims to look at the factors associated with job satisfaction of nurses in the hospital harapan bunda batam 2015. The design of this study using cross sectional study design. Samples taken by total sampling with total sample of 74 nurses. Results of the study are the factors mitivator and hygiene factors more than half are not implemented. Statistical test results obtained Motivator factors that have a relationship with the achievement of satisfaction of nurses are working nurse with p = 0.020, recognition of the work with p = 0.003, and the work itself with p = 0.027. Hygiene factors linked to the satisfaction of nurses are working regulations with p = 0.013, p = 0.011 salary, and interpersonal relationships with p = 0.070. After multivariate analysis obtained factor most dominant working conditions and job satisfaction of nurses with OR = 5.123. The implications of this study demonstrated that the mother's hospital hopes more attention to factors related to job satisfaction of nurses so that the quality of service provided nurses can work well