bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pembakuan Peristilahan Perkomputeran Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Mahasiswa SI 18A4 FIKOM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Authors: Erlinawati Mira , M Aan Nurcholis
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni (1) Mengetahui pemaknaan pembakuan istilah komputer ke Bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa SI 18A4 (2) Mengetahui pentingnya istilah perkomputeran dalam Bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa SI 18A4 (3) Mengetahui penerapan istilah perkomputeran dalam Bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa SI 18A4. Jenis penelitian analisis kualitatif hanya fokus pada penunujukkan makna, deskriptif atau penjelasan data pada bagiannya masing-masing dan lebih sering ditunjukkan dengan berupa kata-kata atau kalimat daripada dalam bentuk angka-angka atau perbandingan pada sebuah data. Lokasi penelitian yang dipilih yakni Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta (Fakultas Ilmu Komputer). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara terstruktur, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Metode kualitatif pada dasarnya menggunakan pendekatan induktif, yaitu data dikumpulkan, dianalisis, diabstraksikan dan akan muncul teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan pembakuan Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis data dan sumber data yag digunakan yakni data primer serta data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yakni Menurut responden alih fungsi pemaknan pembakuan istilah computer ke Bahasa Indonesia sangat penting. Sehingga dengan adanya hal tersebut responden mampu membedakan pembakuan istilah komputer dan yang belum pernah menggunakan. Dan ketika responden mengerjakan tugas di perkuliahan mereka sudah merubah dan menerapkan pembakuan istilah sepengatuhuan dan berdasarkan bimbingan dari pendidik. Sehingga responden mampu dengan mudah untuk mengimplementasikannya. Alih fungsi pemaknaan pembakuan istilah computer ke Bahasa Indonesia sangat penting dalam hal pembelajaran atau perkuliahan serta pembakuan istilah computer ke Bahasa Indonesia sangat memerlukan bimbingan dari para ahli khususnya yang mengajar di bidangnya.

Kata kunci: Pembakuan Bahasa, Peristilahan Komputer.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Peraturan, Penanganan Kemiskinan dan Pembangunan Wilayah Kota Cirebon Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Irianto Yanto
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dan target utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kewenangan pemerintah daerah dan menemukan model ideal pengaturan tentang peraturan, penanggulangan kemiskinan dan pembangunan wilayah Kota Cirebon berbasis masyarakat. Alasan pentingnya tujuan ini diwujudkan bahwa sebagian besar dari kota tersebut merupakan pusat perkotaan yang memiliki dayatarik yang sangat potensial untuk pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu sedikit alasan bagi masyarakat Kota Cirebon berada dalam taraf hidup kemiskinan. Namun ironi berdasarkan data Bank Dunia dan Badan statistik (BPS) Indonesia, sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Cirebon berada dalam taraf hidup kemiskinan. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut maka berujung pada 2 (persoalan) yang memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut yaitu: 1) bagaimakah kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengaturan perlindungan dan pengelolaan wilayah Kota Cirebon yang berbasiskan masyarakat dan model pengaturannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif. Pembahasan sampai kesimpulan berujung pada: 1) bahwa pemerintah daerah memupunyai kewenangan untuk mengatur penanggulanagn kemiskinan dan pembangunan wilayah Kota Cirebon berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu mulai UUD RI Tahun 1945, UU No. 32 Tahun 2004, UU No. 1 tahun 2011, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang pedoman perencanaan Kawasan perkotaan. 2) Model deal pengaturan dimaksud adalah pengatuan yang diatur dalam kebijakan hukum daerah berbentuk peraturan daerah yang khusus mengatur mengenai peranserta masyarakat Kota Cirebon dalam keikutsertaannya dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan dan pembangunan Kota Cirebon. Dengan pengaturan yang jelas mengenai keterlibatan masyarakat Kota Cirebon memberi harapan masalah kemiskinan pada masyarakat Kota Cirebon dapat di atasi, sehingga keadilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kota Cirebon dapat terwujud.

Kata kunci: Kewenangan, perlindungan, pengelolaan, masyarakat Kota Cirebon
Biaya Pengeluaran Sendiri dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesulitan Ekonomi Pasien Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Ayuditiawati Meita , Kumala Shirly , Sarnianto Prih
Published: August 2020

Terapi Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) yang paling banyak dipilih di Indonesia adalah hemodialisa. Hemodialisa harus dilakukan secara rutin dan berlangsung seumur hidup sehingga menimbulkan beban ekonomi dan biaya pengeluaran sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sosio-demografi dengan kesulitan ekonomi dan faktor penentu yang dapat mempengaruhi kesulitan ekonomi serta komponen terbesar biaya pengeluaran sendiri di RSUD Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan non ekperimental secara potong lintang (Cross Sectional) dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh  melalui wawancara pasien dengan kuisioner terstruktur dan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Kabupaten Cirebon sebanyak 100 pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil multivariat penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara jarak rumah pasien ke rumah sakit OR 6,674 (1,444-30,85), pendapatan pasien OR 0,164 (0,027-1,000), pengeluaran kesehatan OR 0,206 (0,008-0,286) dan lama hemodialisa OR 46,37 (4,171-515,488) dengan kesulitan ekonomi. Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik mengalami kesulitan ekonomi akibat hemodialisis 68%. Komponen biaya terbesar adalah biaya transport dan makan minum sebesar Rp.750.000/bulan yang menyebabkan kesulitan ekonomi pada pasien PGK di RSUD Kabupaten Cirebon.

Kata kunci : Biaya pengeluaran sendiri, kesulitan ekonomi, hemodialisis.
Pencarian Rute Terpendek Menuju Tempat Wisata Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Greedy Pada Dinas Pemuda Olahraga Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kota Cirebon
Authors: Hadibrata Badrudin , Maudin Saeful
Published: August 2020

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering dilakukan perjalanan dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain yang akan dituju. Salah satunya adalah tempat wisata, tempat wisata adalah salah satu objek menarik yang paling sering dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan baik lokal maupun luar daerah karna merupakan salah satu tempat yang menarik untuk di kunjungi. Wisatawan akan mempertimbangkan kriteria tempat wisata seperti lokasi, keindahan, kenyamanan lingkungan dan pemandangan indah di tempat wisata yang di tuju. Selain itu faktor jarak dan tempat wisata yang dikunjunginya adalah hal yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan agar tidak terlalu lama memakan waktu dalam perjalanan menuju ke tempat wisata tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem untuk melakukan pencarian rute terpendek menuju tempat wisata berdasarkan lokasi wisata yang akan di tuju dimana untuk memudahkan wisatawan dalam melakukan efisensi jarak perjalanan wisata dan waktu singkat yang di tempuh untuk sampai ke lokasi wisata. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan penentuan rute terpendek antar satu tempat ke tempat lain yang akan menjadi tujuan wisata selanjutnya. Sistem Informasi Geografis ini menggunakan metode Algoritma Greedy. Sehingga dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis ini dapat mempermudah para pengunjung khususnya wisatawan lokal maupun luar daerah untuk menuju tempat wisata dengan rute perjalanan tempat wisata yang singkat dan cepat dan efisiensi waktu tanpa membuang waktu yang lama dan mendapatkan solusinya.

 

Kata kunci: Kualitas layanan, Motivasi, Keputusan konsumen untuk menabung Algoritma Greedy, Rute Perjalanan, Tempat Wisata, Sistem Informasi Gografis.
Studi Eksistensi Hukum Islam pada Peraturan Daerah di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ariesman Ariesman , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: August 2020

Islamic law existed in Indonesia in the 7th century AD or the first century Hijri. This is in line with the entry and development of Islam in Indonesia, whereas previously Indonesians embraced animism, dynamism and Hindu-Buddhist beliefs which were very far from Islamic values. The development of Islamic Law in Indonesia continues to experience development in all regions in the archipelago, including has spread in South Sulawesi, so that the values ​​or rules of Islam have colored all aspects of community life in South Sulawesi. Based on the results of the literature study, the development of Islamic law in South Sulawesi began since Islam was officially accepted by King Gowa-Tallo on Friday night, September 22, 1605 AD The first king to accept Islam on that day was a king from Tallo named I Malingkaang Daeng Mannyonri , the king then changed his name to Sultan Abdullah Awwalul Islam. In line with the long course of time the development of Islamic law is increasingly showing its existence through the birth of the "Islamic Sharia Enforcement Preparation Committee" (KPPSI) which was inaugurated on April 15, 2001 AD at the al-Markaz al-Islami Mosque in Makassar and various official regulations issued by the provincial, district and village level governments.
Azan dan Kaifiatnya di Tengah Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Yusram
Published: August 2020

Azan is an important matter in performing obligatory prayers; it is an announcement of the beginning of five-time daily prayers. However, problems arise when covid-19 pandemic occurs in the midst of society and a particular way (kaifiyat) of azan recommended in the Shari'a is required. The aim of this research was to describe the law and the characteristics of azan during the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, descriptive qualitative research methods were used in this study so were content analysis techniques and library research approaches in the analysis process. The results of the study show that the law of azan in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic is fardu kifayah (collectively obligatory), while the additional enunciations of azan that was prescribed in the excused condition of the congregational prayer include: Shallu> fi> riha>likum, Shallu> fi> buyu>tikum, Ala> Shallu> fir riha>l, and Ash Shala>h fir Riha>l. The pronouncement of the additional enunciations of azan is after the usual as usual, and this is based on the clearest passage according to the narration of Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhuma. However, the scholars also allow the muezzin to pronounce those enouncements in place of "Hayya‘ ala ash shala> h" when azan is called out.
Pelaksanaan Dirasah Qur’aniyah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Baca Al-Qur’an di Desa Tukamasea Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Amirullah Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Tukamase Village is one of the villages where STIBA Makassar Community Service Program (KKN) III students are placed, in Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. All people of Tukamase village are Muslims of various ages, ranging from children to the elderly people, so the planned activity program was directed to people of various backgrounds. Among the programs formulated by STIBA Makassar Community Service Program (KKN) III students were programs of the Koran discourse. The purpose of this program was to enhance the competence and understanding of reading the Koran properly. The details of Koran discourse consisted of: (1) basic Koran learning at TKA/TPA; (2) dirosa; (3) enhancement of recitation; (4) discourse of history of the Prophet; (5) discourse of Koran interpretation; (6) language discourse (Arabic); (7) Koran donation. Most people of Tukamase before participating in the Koran discourse programs had minimum competence and quality of understanding Koran, such as being unable to read the Koran fluently, not understanding the rules of recitation, and even among participants were those who were illiterate in the Koran, and after participating in the activities in Koran discourse, people of Tukamase had developed in terms of competence and quality of understanding the Koran, especially in terms of pronunciation of the letters and reading the Koran according to the rules of recitation. In addition, Koran discourse program also provided a positive influence in fostering the intensity of Muslim community at Tukamase village’s interaction with the Koran.
Ikhtiar Mahasiswa KKN STIBA Makassar dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Qur'ani Masyarakat Desa Balassuka Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo  , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: August 2020

Balassuka Village is a village located in the Tombolo Pao District in the eastern part of Gowa Regency with a distance of around 88 km from the city of Sungguminasa, and a distance of 15 km from the capital district with a total area of approximately 29 km2. The village with its various problems in the economic, social, educational, health, religious and cultural fields is in need for problem solving and for village development program. The objective of STIBA Makassar Community Service Program (KKN) in Balassuka Village was to implement higher education tri dharma on the pillar of community service. The method of community service (PkM) implementation was started by conducting a field survey using an independently-made instrument, and afterwards an SOAR analysis was performed for the purposes of preparing the KKN programs. KKN programs were generally divided into three those were the Koran education program, training, and community development. The Koran Education Programs were TK/ TPA, Dirosa (Koran Learning Program for Adult), Tahsinul Qira’ah, and discourse of the book Qawaid Qur'aniyah. Training programs included funeral arrangement training. Community development Program included Friday sermon, Taklim for youth and common people, brief Islamic speech every Magrib; Friday for worship; majlis taklim; and coaching for young mosque caretakers. The results of KKN activities show that the community and local government are very enthusiastic and grateful for the benefits they obtained from the implementation of KKN students’ work programs in Balassuka Village. In terms of knowledge, the community has experienced the development of Islamic insight. In terms of skills a change is seen in the recitation of makhraj and tajweed in reading the Koran. In terms of affection, the community begins to realize and be enthusiastic in performing worship that is based on proper and correct religious knowledge.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MINAT BACA SISWA
Authors: Asniar Asniar , Muharam La Ode , Silondae Dodi Priyatmo
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya minat baca siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Oheo. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah  guru mata pelajaran, guru bimbingan dan konseling, dan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Oheo. Teknik pengumpulan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil Penelitian adalah faktor penyebab rendahnya minat baca siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Oheo adalah faktor psikologi, faktor kebiasaan, faktor buku atau bahan bacaan, faktor lingkungan keluarga dan faktor lingkungan sekolah. Kata Kunci: Minat Baca Siswa
Rasch Calibration of Achievement Test: An Application of Item Response Theory
Authors: Zunaira Fatima Syeda  , Uzma Shahzadi  , Ghazanfar Ali
Published: August 2020

Test construction is a fundamental constituent in the field of education. Many researches are being conducted in the field of testing across the academic world. Development of Achievement tests and standardization of achievement tests is a prime area research for academic researchers. In continuous assessment, teachers develop tests to measure students’ achievement through the duration of course or study. The main objective of this study was the development of an objective type test in the subject of Measurement and Assessment in Education. Initially, the test comprised 60 items. Test reliability through Cronbach Alpha was 0.77. The test was administered to 385 students enrolled in the department of Education. A convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample. Item analysis was conducted using item response theory (IRT). This study suggests that a parallel form test with more test items and more syllabus coverage might be constructed. Tests might be administered in teacher education departments of all public sector universities. Test responses might be used to diagnose learning difficulties in the subject of measurement and assessment. The study recommended that test construction theories might be the part of course outlines.
Environmental Compensation Used as a Legal Mechanism for the Recovery of an Urban Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Trindade Danielle , Sartori Richieri , Botelho-Silva Marcia , Bicalho Lygia , Bovini Massimo G.
Published: August 2020

The state of Rio de Janeiro has been degraded mainly in lowlands, where protected areas harboring most remaining forests are located. The present study aimed to assess the application of compensatory measures (CM) to restore the vegetation of the Bosque da Barra Municipal Natural Park. We analyzed the survival of planted specimens by dividing the area into six quadrants with approximately nove hectares each. For the analysis, we used a frequency class method and assessed the success rate per quadrant, where 2,125 seedlings of 73 native restinga species were planted. We found 1,245 seedlings, which corresponded to 59% of the planting. Among those seedlings, 885 were alive, which represented a survival rate of 42%. The average survival per species was 26%. Forty-seven species survived out of 73 planted species. All in all, environmental compensation is an important public policy tool, and this legal device should be used to ensure the restoration of environmental damages, aiming to maintain what establishes the 225th article of the Federal Constitution for present and future generations.
Listagem, banco de esporos e guia ilustrado de Samambaias e Licófitas da Reserva Biológica (REBio) da Serra da Pedra Branca, Caldas, Minas Gerais
Authors: Williams Eric Arruda , Bovini Massimo G. , Mynssen Claudine Massi
Published: August 2020

A Reserva Biológica da Serra da Pedra Branca está situada na borda ocidental da Serra da Mantiqueira, no município de Caldas, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Esse estudo realizou o levantamento de samambaias e licófitas dessa área. Através de expedições mensais durante 17 meses os espécimes foram coletados, herborizados e posteriormente identificados. Ao todo foram inventariadas 90 espécies e a família Polypodiaceae foi a mais rica com cerca de 21% do total de espécies. Há três espécies que integram a lista da flora ameaçada de extinção: Dicksonia sellowianaHook., Cheilanthes regnellianaMett. e Phlegmariurus regnellii (Maxon) B. Øllg.Foi elaborado um guia ilustrado de reconhecimento das espécies e além de os esporos de 25 espécies foram coletados adicionados a um banco de esporos para futuros estudos de conservação.
Possibilidade de Uso de Mecanismos de Compensação para a Regularização Fundiária de Unidades de Conservação Estaduais em Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Fernanda teixeira , Prates Ana Paula Leite
Published: August 2020

As unidades de conservação são consideradas um dos principais instrumentos para a conservação da biodiversidade. Entretanto, uma das maiores pendências de efetividade dessas áreas diz respeito às questões de regularização fundiária, tanto na esfera federal como estadual, padrão observado também no Estado de Minas Gerais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi a abordagem da utilização de quatro mecanismos de compensação ambiental que possuem interface com o ordenamento territorial de áreas protegidas de domínio público e as perspectivas da utilização desses instrumentos para a regularização fundiária de UCs estaduais de domínio público pelo Instituto Estadual de Florestas – IEF, autarquia responsável pela gestão das unidades de conservação estaduais no Estado de Minas Gerais.
Best Value Procurement/Performance Information Procurement System Development
Authors: Kashiwagi Dean
Published: August 2020

Best Value Procurement/Performance Information Procurement System (BVP/PIPS) has been developed by Dean Kashiwagi and the Performance Based Studies Research Group (PBSRG) from 1991 - 2010. BVP/PIPS is a licensed technology from Arizona State University that includes a deductive logic called Information Measurement Theory (IMT), an industry structure model which shapes the PIPS functions, and a process and structure that transfers risk and control to expert vendors. The BVP/PIPS has gone through numerous stages: the performance information centered PIPS (1994-2001); the PIPS testing phase (2001-2005); and the implementation stage (2005-2009); and the theoretical refinement and standardization of BVP/PIPS technology (2010). BVP/PIPS was introduced into the Netherlands in 2005 by a large general contractor Heijmans, the Rijkeswaterstaat, and aggressively proliferated by Scenter and others. BVP/PIPS usage in the Netherlands is modified to fit within the European procurement law. However, the main advantage of PIPS is the IMT based philosophy of minimized management, direction, and control of expert vendors.
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems for Project-Based Firms: Benefits, Costs & Implementation Challenges
Authors: Zeng Yajun , Lu Yujie , Skibniewski Miroslaw
Published: August 2020

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are configurable enterprise-wide information system packages that integrate information and information-based processes within and across functional areas in an organization. They have been widely adopted in many organizations and accepted as a de facto industry standard for the replacement of legacy systems. This paper analyzes and presents the costs and benefits of ERP systems for project-based industries, which  have lagged behind other major industries in adopting ERP systems due to their project-centric nature and the high stakes involved in ERP implementation. The challenges during the process of ERP implementations are also identified as part of the effort to understand the implied costs of an ERP system. The evidence of the costs and benefits are drawn from previous studies and the analysis of the prevailing working practices in project-based firms. The classification of the costs and benefits constitutes a cost and benefit taxonomy which can be used to enable executives in project-based firms to make informed decisions on their ERP system investments.
Housing the Poor and the Sustainability Context in Brazil: A Study of the Brazilian Building Sector Challenges for the Future
Authors: Bismarchi Luis , Loschiavo dos Santos Maria
Published: August 2020

The green wave of sustainability is getting bigger everyday and as consumers’ awareness is increasing so are their demands for socio-environmental responsibility. That is the scenario the Brazilian building sector, one of the world´s biggest polluters, must face in order to continue developing. The expected investment for the next 4 years in this sector is more than US$ 165 billion in order to deal with the over $6 million housing units deficit and the growing demand due to the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic games. This paper aims to present the Brazilian building sector situation towards the sustainability context and the challenges it must face to succeed. Workforce qualification, partnerships among actors, search for continuous innovation and competition, a performance-based legal and regulation framework and constant investments are the main challenges – and tools – to overcome the obstacles towards the sustainability goal.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN IKLIM KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PENGURUS
Authors: Ayub Ilfandy Imran Auliya Khairina Nurri,
Published: August 2020

Young On Top Bandung is a community that focuses on developing the potential of young generation in skill, knowledge, and attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of organizational culture and organizational communication climate on organizer loyalty at Young On Top Bandung community. This study uses quantitative associative research. Sampling technique used was jenuh sampling type under non-probability sampling, with the total number of 67 respondents. The data was analyzed descriptively, and the hypothesis were tested by using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing, organizational culture and organizational communication climate significantly influence organizer loyalty at Young On Top Bandung community. Based on the coefficient of determination, obtained value is 72,2%. The results showed that the effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Communication Climate on Organizer Loyalty simultaneously gave the effect of 72,2% and the remaining 27,8% was influenced by other factors beside Organizational Culture and Climate Organizational Communication.

Keyword: Organizational Culture, Organizational Communication Climate, Organizer Loyalty
MANAJEMEN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENGELOLA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ayub Ilfandy Imran Fika Dahlia Gilang Pratiwi,
Published: August 2020

This research is based on the lack of public understanding of the importance of information on customs and public service phenomenon through cyber or online activities. Like other public service institutions, customs offices are scattered throughout Indonesia, especially the subject of this research is Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean B Yogyakarta. The object of this research is Instagram account @. Theories and concepts used in this research are public relations concepts, cyber public relations, public services, and management functions. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the Information and Information Services Section perform all the functions of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling management. By planning, organizing, directing and controlling uploading of photos or videos about the information or activity of the customs and excise office in a dynamic and indeterminate manner on a weekly basis and when there is new information and need to be informed to the public it will be uploaded to Instagram by packing the content that has been planned in order to attract followers to read or even attract the general public to become its new followers.

Key Words: Public Relations Management, Instagram, Public Service, Cyber PR
Changes in Social Structure Due to Development of Communication Technology
Authors: Wiryany Detya , Darmawan Wawan
Published: August 2020

Teknologi saat ini memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Kemajuannya yang pesatmembuat banyak perubahan dalam keberhidupan dan kebersosialan. Teknologi menjadi suatu yangtidak bisa lepas dari pola kehidupan manusia. Hal ini menjadi pemicu berubahnya struktur sosialyang sudah ada di masyarakat terkhusus cara berkomunikasi. Teori Determinisme Teknologi yangdikembangkan Mc Luhan sudah memaparkan bagaimana perubahan pada cara berkomunikasi akanmembentuk cara berpikir, berperilaku, dan bergerak ke abad teknologi selanjutnya di dalamkehidupan manusia. Pada dasarnya Teori Determinisme Teknologi menjelaskan bahwa teknologikomunikasi dapat mengubah kebudayaan manusia. Dampak paling nyata yang dapat dilihat saat iniadalah struktur sosial dalam komunikasi pejabat kenegaraan dan masyarakat. Dimulai dari budayabirokrasi untuk menyampaikan pendapat ataupun masukan kepada pemerintahan dari masyarakatyang harus melalui mekanisme dan prosedural tertentu hingga akhirnya akibat dari perkembanganteknologi komunikasi membentuk budaya baru dimana masyarakat dapat berinteraksi langsungdengan pimpinan daerah bahkan pimpinan suatu Negara melalui bantuan media sosial. Munculnyamedia-media sosial yang emmungkinkan interaksi tanpa batas wilayah membentuk budaya barudimana pejabat pemerintahan dapat secara langsung menerima masukan, pujian dan kritik tanpabatasan birokrasi lagi.
Daya Tarik Selebriti Endorser Anggun C. Sasmi Pada Iklan Shampo Pantene
Authors: Putri Shinta Hartini
Published: August 2020

Advertising is one of the marketing activities of a company in order to promote its products. P & G initially has not been able to break through the selling of women's shampoo products. However, slowly but surely, Pantene shampoo fame has shifted its competitors through creative advertising and promo by celebrity endorsement attractiveness. The purpose of this study is to describe the attractiveness of Anggun C. Sasmi in Pantene Shampoo advertisements in the Similarity and Likability aspects. This research method uses literature study by collecting secondary data from literature studies and documents related to advertising and celebrity endorsers. The results of research in the use of celebrity endorser Anggun C. Sasmi as a form of ad appeal has reached its final goal, namely the formation of a good brand image in the minds of consumers through similarity and likability. This was further strengthened by the award given to Pantene Shampoo from several survey institutions.
Penerapan Model Literasi Media Sosial Instagram Pada Petugas Pengolah Data Dan Sistem Informasi (PEDASI) Kecamatan Cinambo (Studi Deskriptif Penerapan Model Literasi Media Instagram @kecamatan.cinambo Sebagai Media Informasi Kecamatan Cinambo)
Authors: Windyaningrum Rachmawati , Putri Shinta Hartini , Sari Indah
Published: August 2020

Since 2013, the Bandung City Government has launched the Bandung Smart City by utilizing the development of communication technology through the activation of social media. This activation is an instruction from the Mayor of Bandung that all SKPD (Regional Government Work Units). At the sub-district level social media activation is done by creating Twitter, Facebook and Instagram accounts. The social media account is used as a media to control the performance of the sub-district level government apparatus, because social media activities will become a report card for the subdistrict head or lurah by the residents. Instagram Cinambo Subdistrict @kecamatan.cinambo which is active with a total of 1055 posts, 1047 followers until August 2018. This study aims to explore the application of social media literacy by Data and Information Processing Officers (PEDASI) in using Instagram. In achieving these objectives this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with primary data collection techniques through observation, interviews and focus group discussions (FGD), while secondary data uses literature studies of books, journals, and internet sources. Data analysis is used with the Miles and Huberman models and triangulation for data validity techniques. The application of Instagram social media literacy model shows that PEDASI Cinambo District already has access capabilities, technical expertise, skills in information management, and expertise in producing information content for Cinambo District activities.
Perancangan Videografi Sebagai Media Promosi Batik Khas Subang Yang Diproduksi Oleh Batik Ganasan
Authors: Sugianto Ogi , Karlina Nichi Hana , Purbasari Sophia
Published: August 2020

Since batik was established by UNESCOas a Masterpece of the Oral and Intangible Haritage of Humanity Culture since October 2009, the development of batik in Indonesia developed rapidly, many regions in Indonesia possessed and developed batik in accordance with regional identity, including in Subang Regency which has developed and has emerged a variety of typical Batik Subang industry. One of the famous batik industries in Subang is Batik Ganasan. In Ganasan Batik, batik cloth is made with diverse motifs and is full of natural wealth and traditions in Subang Regency, such as pineapple motifs, sisingaan and ancient vessels. This Final Project Design Report on Subang Batik has the formulation of the problem regarding effective and efficient promotional media for the work on typical Batik Subang that produces Batik Ganasan. The purpose of the design of this Final Project is to promote the unique batik of Subang through videography media and the target of designing this promotional media is the early adultage is actively using social media.This study uses qualitative methods, with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and literature study, and secondary data using a questionnaire as a data collection medium. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the Batik Ganasan industry had made an effort to promote the typical batik of Subang by direct selling, namely direct promotion via online media in the form of whatsapp. However, these efforts have not been effective to promote batik typical of Subang, especially in terms of coverage of promotional targets.
Perancangan Media Kampanye Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Sejak Dini Melalui Program Transportasi Sehat Merakyat
Authors: Andriawan Hergy , Purbasari Sophia , Putri Citra Kemala
Published: August 2020

Early traffic safety campaigns through populist healthy transportation is a government program mandated in Article 203 of Law 22/2009 concerning traffic and road transportation, aimed at reducing the density of traffic flow, minimizing accident rates in adolescents or since early, and reduce air pollution caused by motorized vehicles through populist healthy transportation, including Bikes to School, Walk to School, Bike to Work, and Walk to Work. The campaign was carried out based on police data which stated that school-age students accounted for the largest number of accidents and traffic congestion in Cimahi City. Objectiveity this campaign is to design a traffic safety campaign media early on through effective and efficient public transportation. The design of this data collection was using the Mix Method research method, which was conducting interviews with the Headquarters of the Cimahi Police Satlasa Task Force and Cimahi SMAN 1 students, also distributing questionnaires to Cimahi 1 High School students. The campaign program has not been maximally implemented, both in media and technical implementation, so that it has not been effective in reducing the level of traffic density and traffic accidents by students in Cimahi City.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Pop Up Candi Hindu-Budha Di Jawa Tengah Sebagai Media Edukasi Alternatif (Studi Kasus pada Anak Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 159 Sekejati Bandung)
Authors: Jaya Ricki Natali , Putri Citra Kemala , Purbasari Sophia
Published: August 2020

The knowledge of history is the study of incidents in the past. Therefore, the knowledge of history has many benefits, including: history can create a better future by taking lessons and experiences from the past. History can be studied if there are forms of heritage, such as a temples. The center of the temple in Indonesia is located in Central Java, the center of the Hindu-Buddhist temple. This region has the Borobudur Temple, which is best known by the people of Indonesia and foreign tourists, because Borobudur Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. But many other temples are interesting to be known by the community, especially by elementary school children who start studying history in fifth grade elementary school. Learning history in schools requires a variety of learning methods, so that students are enthusiastic and do not get bored while learning in class. In overcoming the history of learning methods that are less diverse in fifth grade elementary school children in Bandung, pop-up books were chosen as a solution to this problem because, the use of pop-up book media is a new experience for many students at school. Data collection techniques carried out by interview and observation using mixed methods. The main media is a pop up book entitled "Myths and Legends of Temples in Indonesia - Hindu-Buddhist Temple Edition in Central Java". Accompanied by supporting media, namely: stickers, carrying bags, tumblers, fans, and clothes. The design was made to increase insight and introduction of Hindu-Buddhist temples in Central Java to fifth grade students in Bandung.
Building Public Opinion Against Political Parties (2018 West Java Pilkada Case Study)
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan, mengetahui berbagai data dan informasi mengenai opini publik terhadap parpol di Pilkada Jabar 2018, sehingga dengannya ditemukan dan diperolehgambaran mengenai format opini publik, khususnya opini politik publik di jabar.Adapun dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil antara lain: pertama, isi/substansi pokok format opinipublik di Pilkada 2018, berkisar tentang urusan pokok yang membumi dan sesuai jatidiri dankarakteristik Jawa Barat. Kedua, periodisasi pelaksanaan, secara garis besar berisikan tiga (3) tahapan,yaitu tahap I, II, dan III. Tahapan ini untuk mengukur keterkaitan kuat antara profil, prestasi,kompetensi parpol dimata publik Jawa Barat; konsistensi dengan perencanaan program dan kebijakanyang dirancang parpol; dan menguji kemampuan parpol dalam membawa nilai potitioning dan harkatJawa Barat di tingkat nasional bahkan internasional. Ketiga, kemasan dan setting, opini publik layakuntuk diukur sesuai batasan-batasan nilai budaya lokal, nilai etis kedaerahan serta kearifan lokal yangsenantiasa diwariskan secara turun-temurun di tengah masyarakat pasundan yang religius.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi terhadap konsep dan teori,produk perundangan, serta isi pemberitaan media yang beredar terkait focus permasalahan yangdikaji.
ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID: PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS
Authors: Cheretaev I. V. , Khusainov D. R. , Chuyan E. N. , Ravaeva M. Yu. , Gusev A. N. , Shulgin V. F. , Koreniuk I. I. , Ivanov S. A.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the review is to summarize current literature data and the results of our own research on the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of acetylsalicylic acid, as well as the physiological mechanisms underlying them. This acid is the most studied reference representative of salicylates, which is convenient to consider the physiological effects characteristic in general for this group of chemical and medicinal products.

Acetylsalicylic acid has analgesic properties against thermal pain and pain caused by electrical stimuli, as well as a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The realization of these properties depends on the peculiarities of aspirin metabolism in the body, ion and synaptic mechanisms for controlling the functional state of the cell, neurotransmitter systems of the сentral nervous system, and mechanisms of peripheral and сentral analgesia.

Analgesic properties of acetylsalicylic acid founded not only in normal, but also in ultra-small doses. Various physical and especially chemical factors significantly change their effects. This increases the interest in studying the analgesic activity of salicylates and their physiological mechanisms, since such studies can serve as a basis for creating new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with low toxicity and high safety for patients, and improve the strategy of their practical use.

Currently, the most detailed study of the physiological mechanism of analgesic and anti-inflammatory action of aspirin and its main metabolite – salicylic acid. However, it should be note that despite the abundance of existing data obtained in scientific studies of the effects of aspirin and its practical use, there are a number of unexplained aspects of the action of this drug, the mechanism of which has not yet been deciphered. The continuing interest in the effects and mechanisms of action of this drug and in connection with the expansion of its use evidenced by a consistently high number of scientific publications on aspirin in the most famous foreign and domestic publications. At the same time, the number of publications about aspirin is an order of magnitude higher than about any other drug known to humanity.
HETEROGENEITY OF THE CОENOPOPULATIONS STRUCTURE OF SATUREJA MONTANA L. SUBSP. TAURICA (VELEN.) P. W. BALL [S. TAURICA VELEN.] IN DIFFERENT ECOTOPES OF FOOTHILL CRIMEA
Authors: Abdulganieva E. F. , Vakhrusheva L. P.
Published: August 2020

This work presents the results of a study of 7 cоenopopulations of the endemic and rare for the Crimea taxon Satureja montana L. subsp. taurica (Velen.) P.W. Ball. The studies were carried out in 3 types of ecotope: gravelly-marl slopes, limestone plateaus, structural scarps and limestone boulder in the Crimean Foothills. Determined the ontogenetic, vitality, spatial structures and calculated the ontogenetic indices.

A population age and efficiency indices were calculated for each population. The ontogenetic structure of cоenopopulations was analyzed by the method of L. A. Zhukova and according to the L. Zhivotovsky classification “delta omega”. The study of the vitality structure was carried out according to the Zlobin Yu. A. method. The type of spatial distribution of individuals in the population was defined on the Odum index.

As a result, we revealed that cоenopopulations of S. montana L. subsp. taurica are characterized by a single-peak ontogenetic spectrum with a peak on mature generative individuals (g2). However, the populations of limestone boulder have a tendency towards left-sided shift of ontogenetic spectra but gravelly-marl ecotopes toward a right-sided shift of ontogenetic spectra.

S. montana L. subsp. taurica cоenopopulations, according to the classification “delta omega” refers to the transitional, mature and aging types. This is due to the high participation of generative and senile individuals in the composition of the majority populations.

Individuals S. montana L. subsp. taurica reach maximum realization of vital status in phytocоenosis growing on gravelly-marl ecotopes.

Individuals of S. montana L. subsp. taurica in the studied communities have aggregated (contagious) distributions. When negative factors that change the environment (ecotope) appear or intensify, the type of spatial structure changes to a random distribution.

In general, the studied cоenopopulations showed a complex heterogeneous structure that allows the species to grow in various habitats. The results indicate a high ecological adaptability of the species and a potentially high ability of S. montana L. subsp. taurica survive even in the most extreme natural ecotopes.
STATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS LEAVES OF WOODY PLANTS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kunina V. A. , Belous O. G.
Published: August 2020

Enriching the flora of the region’s cities with environmentally effective, sustainable and aesthetically attractive green spaces is very important. The study of urban green spaces (both native and introduced species) with an assessment of their resistance to the complex of stress factors of the urban environment is of important scientific and practical importance. Moreover, in Sochi, comprehensive studies of ecological and biological features of tree crops have not been conducted before. The article presents the results of research on the ecological and biological features of a number of promising tree crops in urban greening. The issues of changing the content of green pigments and evaluating the chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves are considered. Eight species that are most used in urban landscaping as research objects have been selected. Streets with the greatest length and intensity of anthropogenic factor (characterized by significant automobile traffic) as «stressful» observation points were chosen. Kuban Subtropical Botanical garden (KSBG) and the park «Dendrarium» are zones of conditional control territories. It is shown that plants are characterized by different content of green pigments. This fact should be taken into account when analyzing the ecological contribution of green spaces to the optimization of the urban environment. According to the level of variability in the content of chlorophyll, the studied species of woody plants can be placed in the following row: Jasminum mesnyi > Ligustrum lucidum and Eriobotrya japonica > Prunus laurocerasus > Nerium oleander > Cinnamomum camphora > Laurus nobilis and Magnolia grandiflora > Aucuba japonica > Viburnum tinus. It was found that the content of pigments in leaves in areas of the most intensive traffic is significantly lower
(LSD (p ≤0.05) = 0.53 – 0.97 depending on the breed) compared to plants selected in the zones of conditional control. It is shown that total content of pigments not`s important, as their ratio In the zone of conditional control (ZCC), the amount of chlorophyll a in comparison with chlorophyll b is significantly higher (LSD (p ≤0.05) = 0.68) than in the «stress» observation points. The stationary fluorescence level (F_T), the viability level (Fm/F_T), the photosynthetic activity index using the extrapolation algorithm (Kf_T), and the photosynthetic activity index calculated at each current measurement point (Kf_n) were evaluated. It was revealed that L. nobilis, N. oleander, J. mesnyi, C. camphora, and E. japonica are plants with the highest photosynthetic activity. In species with a busy transport load, the stationary level of fluorescence is lower, which indicates a decrease in plant viability.
PROGRAMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN FORMATIVA Y SU EFECTO EN LAS COMPETENCIAS INVESTIGATIVAS DE ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Bollet Ramírez Frank , Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Vargas Espinoza Jorge Luis , Carhuas Peña Lida Inés
Published: August 2020

El estudio buscó comprobar el efecto deun programa de investigación formativa en lascompetencias investigativas en estudiantesde Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional deHuancavelica. La investigación fue aplicada conun diseño pre experimental. Se administraroncuestionarios y fichas de observación a una muestra de62 estudiantes del primer ciclo “A” y “B”, se hizo uso de latécnica del muestreo aleatorio simple. Los resultadosobtenidos en las competencias investigativas en elpre test indican que 9% de los estudiantes realizala búsqueda bibliográfica, 12% utilizan los mediostecnológicos, 7% aplican metodología, 4% aplicanla comunicación de resultados y 45% aplica lapráctica de valores. Culminada la investigaciónformativa, las competencias investigativas medidasen post test indican que 33% de los estudiantesrealiza búsqueda de bibliografía, 61% utilizan losmedios tecnológicos, 35% aplican metodología,39% aplican la comunicación de resultados y 11%aplican la práctica de valores. En conclusión, lainvestigación formativa influye significativamente enlas competencias investigativas
ESTUDIO DE COHORTE DE LA ESTRATEGIA SANITARIA NACIONAL DE PREVENCIÓN Y CONTROL DE TUBERCULOSIS DEL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Bollet Ramírez Frank , Vargas Espinoza Jorge Luis , Carhuas Peña Lida Inés , Castillo Maza Juan Victoriano
Published: August 2020

El objetivo fue determinar el resultado de laEstrategia Sanitaria Nacional de Prevención y Controlde Tuberculosis ESN-PCT del Hospital Regional deHuancavelica, tomando como indicador la condiciónde egreso de los pacientes que fueron atendidos por lamisma. La investigación fue descriptiva, se utilizó comométodo general el inductivo - deductivo, y como métodosespecíficos el descriptivo, estadístico y bibliográfico.El diseño fue no experimental epidemiológicoretrospectivo: estudio de cohorte caso control. Setrabajó con un censo considerando a los pacientes conBK (+) registrados en la base de datos de la DIRESAHuancavelica durante dos años, cuyo número fuede 36. La técnica usada fue el análisis documentalcon su instrumento el formato de estudio de cohorteaprobado en la norma técnica de la estrategia sanitariade tuberculosis. En el primer año el estudio de cohortede esquema (1) tuvo 36 pacientes registrados, de loscuales 94.44% fueron curados y 5.56% fallecieron. Enel segundo año el estudio de cohorte de esquema (1)tuvo 28 pacientes registrados, de los cuales 92.86%fueron curados y 3.57% fallecieron. Se concluye quela ESN-PCT rindió excelentes resultados puesto queal término del tratamiento la condición de egreso delos pacientes fue clínicamente curados con un altoporcentaje en relación a los fallecidos y a quienesabandonaron el tratamiento