bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A EFICÁCIA DO CPP-ACP EMPREGADO COMO AGENTE REMINERALIZADOR EM DENTINA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Saboia Layane Kerlen Mendes , Moura Tulauana Silva , Souza Renata de , Medeiros Maria Eduarda , Lima Karlos Eduardo Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A utilização de Agente Remineralizador (AR) tem ganhado notável relevância, possibilitando tratamentos menos invasivos, como a remoção seletiva de cárie através da remineralização da Dentina Desmineralizada (DD). O Fosfopeptídeo de Caseína Fosfato de Cálcio Amorfo (CPP-ACP), derivado da proteína do leite, é capaz de translocar íons de cálcio e fosfato para a dentina, proporcionando uma remineralização biomimética que mimetiza a biomineralização natural. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do uso do CPP-ACP como AR em dentina por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma busca nabase de dados “Pubmed” com os descritores “CPP-ACP”, “Tooth Remineralization” e “Dentin”, devidamente cadastrados no “MeSH” e combinados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 43 artigos, que foram selecionados mediante os critérios de inclusão: estudos in vitro, in situ e clínicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, que aplicassem o CPP-ACP como AR em dentina. Foram excluídos estudos do tipo revisão de literatura e relato de caso, resultando na inclusão de 5 estudos in vitro. Discussão: O CPP-ACP é um potente AR, podendo também atuar de forma preventiva em região de DD. Os estudos relatam diferentes formas de aplicação, tais como: associação a dentifrícios, vernizes ou cimento de ionômero de vidro. Conclusão: o CPP-ACP pode proporcionar remineralização dentinária e, consequentemente, evitar procedimentos mais invasivos em lesões de cárie profunda. Entretanto, ainda são necessários mais estudos a fim de avaliar como o CPP-ACP atuará clinicamente.
KAZAKHSTAN EXPERIENCE OF VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING OF TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Nuralim A. E. , Niyetalina G. K.
Published: January 2024

The economy cannot function without a high-quality technology production sector. To do this, a connection between science and business must be established. Supporting technology entrepreneurship is the fi rst step in building communication amongst them.

Technological entrepreneurship is a high level of commercialization of high-tech technologies with high added value. Technology-based entrepreneurship needs an eff ective ecosystem where venture capital investment is developing, as it is a high-risk investment tool. The following indicators demonstrate the relevance of the study: R&D expenditures in the country’s GDP have signifi cantly decreased over the past 10 years; the rating of the Republic of Kazakhstan in GEM, according to the indicator «Access to entrepreneurial fi nance» – 38th place out of 45 countries; the rating in the Venture Capital & Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index – 54th place.

The purpose of the study is an analytical and empirical review of venture investment in technological entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The research methodology is based on the methods of basic statistics, logical analysis, correlation and regression analysis, questionnaires, and content analysis.

The originality of the work lies in the study of a phenomenon of gaining momentum in the country as venture fi nancing of technological entrepreneurship, through a survey of technological entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The results of the study show that venture fi nancing signifi cantly aff ects the development of technological entrepreneurship. However, this method of fi nancing is mainly available only to large enterprises. The authors come to the conclusion that techno-trainers fi nd access to venture fi nancing moderately diffi cult and mainly rely on personal fi nances.
ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CASE-STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mussulmankulova A. A. , Sansyzbayeva G. N. , Ali Koç A.
Published: January 2024

Research on the development and support of women's business in the context of developing countries requires special attention.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of the regional development of women entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan, a country with a developing economy and a leader among Central Asian countries, as well as the policy of state support for women's entrepreneurship in the post-pandemic period.

The methodology of the study as a basis covers statistical methods of statistical data analysis, cluster analysis.

Originality of the research. The study focuses on identifying the causes of uneven development of women's entrepreneurship in the regions of the republic and the implementation of state support.

Findings. The authors conclude that the socio-economic development of the regions directly aff ects the entrepreneurial activity of women in the regions. The economic unevenness of regional development is refl ected in the social aspect of the level of development. The use of the economic potential of rural women is associated with the development of single-industry towns and infrastructure, as well as the development of programs that take into account the specifi cs of the regions. However, despite the existence of existing state programs to support entrepreneurship, there are not enough programs aimed at broad involvement of women in business and a number of measures should be taken to improve the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem.
EARNINGS QUALITY DURING COVID-19: CENTRAL ASIAN CASE
Authors: Nauruzbayev A. A. , Berniyazova M. Zh.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research. In 2021 Gong & Choi investigated the eff ect of State ownership on Accounting quality. Positive relationship between State ownership and Earnings management has weakened in recent years, which is the result of the eff ective mixed-ownership reform [1]. Our research is an event study to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the National IPO/SPO Program results in terms of Earnings quality changes in partial state-owned enterprises.

Methodology. We analyze 572 unbalanced panel fi rm-year observations during 2009-2021period. Sample data is extracted from KASE Stock Exchange population across diff erent industries excluding fi nancial institutions and investment holdings. To estimate Earnings quality, we combine Kasznik cash fl ow model for accrual-based Earnings management and Roychowdhury aggregate model for real activity Earnings management [2; 3].

Findings. We found that COVID-19 positively aff ected Earnings quality in partially state-owned companies and its eff ect was stronger compared to Earnings quality in 100 % owned private and state enterprises. Despite such the immediate and positive reaction, in post COVID-19 2021 year, Earnings quality deteriorated in partial state-owned companies (with 50-99 % Government ownership) up to the level of 100 % private/state companies.

Originality / value of the research. Our study is among the fi rst attempts to analyze Earnings quality dynamics over 2009-2021 horizon in Kazakhstan with the assessment of COVID-19 impact. As a practical recommendation, our research fi ndings could be integrated into the National IPO/SPO Program as a red fl ag to impact Earnings quality trend in partial state-owned enterprises.
Presentación del ADF 2023
Authors: Solanes Corella Ángeles
Published: January 2024

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Wielofunkcyjność gospodarstw rolniczych – istota, zakres i uwarunkowania
Authors: Błąd Marta
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki wielofunkcyjności gospodarstw rolniczych. Umiejętne łączenie funkcji produkcyjnej z funkcjami społecznymi, kulturowymi i środowiskowy-mi prowadzi do rozwoju gospodarstwa, wyrażającego się nie tylko w kategoriach dochodowych i prywatnych, lecz również w kategoriach dóbr publicznych. Rozwój wielofunkcyjności gospodarstw opiera się na wykorzystaniu zasobów związanych ze środowiskiem rolniczym i wiejskim (łącznie z kapitałem ludzkim i społecznym) i wyraża się poprzez podejmowanie nowego rodzaju działalności rolniczych, jak również pozarolniczych, choć opartych na funkcjonowaniu gospodarstwa.
Integrating Media Richness Theory and Technology Acceptance Model to Study the Learning Outcomes of Air Quality Education App
Authors: Po-Yuan Su Po-Yuan Su , Po-Yuan Su Chung-Ho Su , Chung-Ho Su Chao-Ming Wang , Chao-Ming Wang Kuo-Kuang Fan
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the rapid expansion of digital media has revolutionized educational materials by incorporating engaging multimedia elements and gamification principles. These advancements in technology have transformed digital learning into a gamified experience, enhancing the creation and utilization of learning materials. The primary aim of this study was to develop a predictive model for measuring learning outcomes in the Air Quality Education (AQE) app. The study results revealed that the most influential factor affecting learning outcomes was Learning Outcome (R2 = 0.673), followed by Behavioral Intention (R2 = 0.541), Practicability (R2 = 0.456), Use Attitude (R2 = 0.431), and Entertainment (R2 = 0.328). The proposed model accounted for an impressive 67.29.8% of the variability in predicting learning outcomes. These research findings emphasize the significance of Behavioral Intention and Practicability as crucial factors in designing predictive models for learning outcomes within the AQE app. Furthermore, the study highlights the users’ strong emphasis on interface media richness and user experience design elements, indicating the need for their prioritized attention and enhancement. By focusing on these aspects, developers can heighten players’ expectations for interactive media elements and enable them to achieve a more immersive gaming experience through a user-friendly and interactive interface design.

 
Development and Evaluation on The Framework Design of A Continuous Mental Stress Monitor Based on Contactless Sensors and Internet Technology Applications
Authors: Manhai Li Manhai Li , Manhai Li Xunyi Zheng
Published: January 2024

Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, there are quite a few concerns on organizations or companies with the capability in quickly and timely detecting psychological vulnerability level of employees and predicting potential risk behaviors. Regarding the application of daily health monitoring, ordinary camera is used to non-contact capture the shallow blood changes under the face, using algorithm to identify the physiological signs of human body, such as blood oxygen, blood pressure, respiration, and heart rate. With the rapid advancement of Internet technology, it not only assists the corresponding model of physiological signs and psychological symptoms on mapping the change regularities and health score of people’s psychological state at any time, but also utilizes suitable Internet technologies to realize and provide early warning and intervention too. The experimental results of this study show that the constant non-contact detection of human psycho-logical vulnerability level is theoretically feasible and that it can provide practical and effective reference for psychological health assessment. As a result, the scheme of epidemic psychological prevention adopted in this research has the convenience of rapid detection and real-time prediction as well as the scientific of long-time big data tracking and backtracking through the application of Internet technologies, which is a supplement to the traditional psychological detection and prevention.

 
Ship Rescue Optimization: A New Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Engineering Problems
Authors: Shu-Chuan Chu Shu-Chuan Chu , Shu-Chuan Chu Ting-Ting Wang , Ting-Ting Wang Ali Riza Yildiz , Ali Riza Yildiz Jeng-Shyang Pan
Published: January 2024

In recent years, more and more problems in the industry have started to be solved using metaheuristics. In this paper, inspired by the ship maneuvering motion function and the rescue process, we propose ship rescue optimization (SRO) to solve the challenging optimization problem. The ship rescue process can be divided into two types of delayed rescue (large area rescue) and immediate rescue (small rescue) according to the searched person, and we can correspond these two types of rescue behaviors to the search space exploration and exploitation processes, respectively. In this process, SRO simulates the motion process of ship rescue according to the ship maneuvering equation of motion and finally comes up with an optimal position update algorithm. We verified the performance of the proposed algorithm on different dimensions of 57 test functions consisting of CEC2013 and CEC2017 and on three real engineering problems, and compared it with eight current mainstream algorithms. The algorithm proposed in this paper is shown to be robustly applicable in solving challenging optimization problems.

 
Machine Learning Approaches to Malicious PowerShell Scripts Detection and Feature Combination Analysis
Authors: Hsiang-Hua Hung Hsiang-Hua Hung , Hsiang-Hua Hung Jiann-Liang Chen , Jiann-Liang Chen Yi-Wei Ma
Published: January 2024

With advances in communication technology, modern society relies more than ever on the Internet and various user-friendly digital tools. It provides access to and enables the manipulation of files, trips, and the Windows API. Attackers frequently use various obfuscation techniques PowerShell scripts to avoid detection by anti-virus software. Their doing so can significantly reduce the readability of the script. This work statically analyzes PowerShell scripts. Thirty-three features that were based on the script’s keywords, format, and string combinations were used herein to determine the behavioral intent of the script. Ones are characteristic-based features that are obtained by calculation; the others are behavior-based features that determine the execution function of behavior using keywords and instructions. Behavior-based features can be divided into positive behavior-based features, neutral behavior-based features, and negative behavior-based features. These three types of features are enhanced by observing samples and adding keywords. The other type of characteristic-based feature is introduced into the formula from other studies in this work. The XGBoost model was used to evaluate the importance of the features that are proposed in this study and to identify the combination of features that contributed most to the detection of PowerShell scripts. The final model with the combined features is found to exhibit the best performance. The model has 99.27% accuracy when applied to the validation dataset. The results clearly indicate that the proposed malicious PowerShell script detection model outperforms previously developed models.

 
Near miss cases during cesarean hysterectomy due to morbid adherence of placenta at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abed Dina Nawfal , Abbood Eftekhar Shamkhee
Published: January 2024

Background: Placental adhesion disorder, or placenta accreta, is caused by a decidua basalis shortage that leads to the chorionic villi penetrating the myometrium. Different types of placental adhesion disorders are classified according to the degree of uterine adhesion. Cesarean Hysterectomy is indicated in cases of morbid adherence of the placenta in various age groups during childbearing age.

Objectives: Evaluation of the influence of placental adhesion on hysterectomy at the time of cesarean in near-missed pregnant women and assessment of factors that increase its incidence among Iraqi women.

Methods: This research encompassed a case-control study involving 64 pregnant women, with the participants selected from Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital. The pregnant patients were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of thirty-two pregnant women with emergency cesarean hysterectomy due to placental adhesion. The second group was made up of thirty-two pregnant women with elective cesarean hysterectomy due to placental adhesion.

Results: In the present study, it has been found that there are no significant differences in the age of patients who undergo elective cesarean hysterectomy as compared to emergency cesarean hysterectomy (p > 0.05). Also, according to the gestational age, most elective surgery patients are full-term pregnancies; meanwhile, the emergency cases are mostly preterm. Elective patient parity was higher than emergency cases at three parity 13 vs 9. The patients with emergency cesarean hysterectomy showed that the presence of two or more scars in the uterus was accreta in about 72% of patients. Meanwhile, the elective patients with placental adherence showed a higher frequency of two or more scars, the same as observed in emergency cases. Still, there were more emergency cases than elective cases.

Conclusion: There are elevations in the incidences of placental adhesion, reflecting the increase in cesarean hysterectomy surgeries and near-miss cases.
Rezension von: Gollor-Knüdeler, Claudia, Backnang
Authors: Scholz Waltraud , Gollor-Knüdeler Claudia
Published: January 2024

Claudia Gollor-Knüdeler: Backnang – Bildband mit Texten von Frank Nopper und Bernhard Trefz in Deutsch – Englisch – Französisch. Tübingen: Silberburg-Verlag 2017. 82 S., zahlr. Abb.
Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizers on growth and yield of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Himaja Reddy Kothapu Ganga , Kumar Rajesh
Published: January 2024

A field experiment entitled “Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizer on growth and yield of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) was conducted during Kharif season of 2022 at the experimental farm of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with eleven treatments and three replications. The layout plan is as follows :T1 -Control, T2 -50% RDF, T3 - 100% RDF, T4 -50% RDF+5t FYM/ ha, T5 -50% RDF+7.5t FYM/ha, T6 -100% RDF+5t FYM/ha, T7 -100% RDF+7.5t FYM/ha, T8 -50% RDF+5t FYM/ha + Rhizobium, T9 -50% RDF+7.5t FYM/ha +Rhizobium, T10- 100% RDF+5t FYM/ha + Rhizobium, T11-100% RDF+7.5t FYM/ha +Rhizobium. Among the eleven treatments, T11-100% RDF+7.5t FYM/ha + Rhizobium showed significant impact on all the growth and yield parameters (Plant height, Number of branches/plant, Dry matter accumulation, Number of pods/ plant, Number of grains/pod, Seed yield, Stover yield, Harvest index) followed by T10- 100% RDF+5t FYM/ha + Rhizobium.
Adding automated end-to-end testing to Rogue Scholar
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: January 2024

Last week I reported a small change to the Rogue Scholar science blog submission form. By asking for the homepage URL of the blog instead of the feed URL, I hope to make it easier for users to register their blog. At the same time, I fixed a bug in the submission form, caused by an issue with the database backend. Unfortunately, that bug fix didn't work as expected.
Impact of Organizational Change on the Performance of Employees
Authors: Huining Cao
Published: January 2024

Several studies have been conducted to examine the concerns of staff members in the context of organizational transformation. The conduct of leaders plays a critical role in the context of organizational transition, as they are responsible for articulating a clear vision of the change, offering direct assistance to workers, and exemplifying proper behavior. The aforementioned acts have been shown to contribute to the establishment of stability during periods of transition and to strengthen workers' dedication to the change process. During periods of transition, some individuals may have difficulties in disengaging from their previous company. This may be attributed to a feeling of loss experienced when they are required to relinquish familiarity and structures, procedures, and regulations. The present research will use the information that was subjected to analysis using the content analysis technique. This may be attributed to the significant reliance on secondary sources of information. The outcome of the assessment will give insights into potential enhancements for organizational transformation processes. There are many reasons why it is essential for a company to consistently engage in the process of effecting change. The company must take into account the critical role that workers play in implementing a transformation process. The sustainable long-term performance and success of a company are contingent upon the contributions of its personnel.
أسلوب الإمام الدارقطني في ذكر الاختلاف في الحديث في كتابه الأفراد والغرائب: دراسة نقدية
Authors: Wahab Gul  , Dr. Abdul Samad Shaik  , Umar Hayat
Published: January 2024

Imam Al-Daraqutni was among the great imams in the science of “ilm al ilal”[i] and he had a wide knowledge of hadith and their narrators, and the difference in hadith and their reason. The difference  (Ikhtilaf) may occur in the chain (Sanad) of narrators as it occurs in the text (Matan)  and the difference (Ikhtilaf)  may be influential (Muassar) or may not be influential, and if a disagreement occurs between the hadith, then we go first to combine them, and if it is not possible to combine them, then we go to the weighting of one of them, and if it is not possible to combine or weighting, then we stop until we look at Weighting clues.
A multidisciplinaridade na educação: reflexões em tempos de pandemia no contexto escolar
Authors: Cordeiro Solano Pinto , Cruz Annebelle Pena Lima Magalhães , Cruz Luiz Marcelo Magalhães
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender quais tipos de Reflexões a Multidisciplinaridade na Educação pôde gerar em tempos de pandemia no contexto escolar. O método deste artigo se delimita através do caráter de revisão bibliográfica adicionada ao viés documental quantitativo e qualitativo, ou seja, os dados fornecidos ao longo da estruturação deste, foram elencados por meio de leitura e análise. Ademais, foram criados critérios de inclusão e exclusão para que os dados fossem tratados de maneira concisa. Através da discussão e análise de dados foi percebido que as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) ganharam espaços e começaram a fazer parte das estratégias emergenciais para suplementar o desdobramento do ensino remoto devido a pandemia de Covid-19. Houve também discussão elucidativa a respeito do fazer das Equipes Pedagógicas e a inserção do Psicólogo na Educação Básica. Por meio deste estudo, pode-se perceber que em contrapartida das TDICs o sistema socioeconômico apontou a desigualdade no acesso aos serviços tecnológicos, bem como, à políticas públicas voltadas para ambiente educacional na atualidade nacional e por fim, o exíguo fomento à atuação do Psicólogo Escolar e a grande importância das Habilidades Socioemocionais delegados pela Base Nacional Curricular Comum.
Upaya Penanganan Stunting Di Serengan Melalui Family Education
Authors: WIdiastuti Agung
Published: January 2024

Stunting saat ini masih menjadi masalah di negara kita karena stunting sangat berpengaruh di masalah pertumbuhan fisik dan sangat rentan terhadap suatu penyakit, selain itu juga dapat berdampak pada perkembangan kognitif yang berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan seseorang serta produktivitas anak dimasa mendatang. Hal yang mempengaruhi tersebut seperti kurangnya gizi nutrisi, kurang pengetahuan pada ibu, penyakit infesi, pola asuh yang salah, sanitasi atau hygine yang sangat buruk, rendahnya sebuah pelayanan serta kurangnya kesadaran ibu dengan adanya stunting. Dengan melihat permasalah mitra ini, maka program kemitraan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pengertian serta informasi kepada masyarakat melalui keluarga dan berpacu pada kartu menuju sehat dalam penanganan terjadinya stunting. Adapun kegiatan yang awalnya memberikan pengetahuan terhadap kader saat ini dikembangkan menjadi pendekatan kepada keluarga dalam peanganan stunting. Hasil dari pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pemahaman keluarga dalam menangani stunting dilihat dari adanya peningkatan hasil pre test dan post test. Kesimpulan dengan adanya pendekatan terhadap keluarga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran keluarga dalam menangani stunting.
Edukasi Pasar Sehat Melalui Media Poster di Pasar Tradisional Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Pitriyanti Luh , Samosir Kholilah , Putri Annisa Pratiwi
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat yang rentan untuk terjadinya penularan penyakit. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut maka pedagang, pengelola pasar, pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu mewujudkan pasar sehat. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pasar sehat, dengan edukasi merupakan salah satu cara peningkatan pengetahuan baik pedagang, pengelola pasar maupun masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pasar sehat. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan edukasi melalui poster dengan tahap persiapan yaitu analisis situasi, mengurus perijinan, persiapan alat dan bahan serta materi yang akan disampaikan. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan melakukan edukasi pada pengelola pasar mengenai pasar sehat dan pemasangan poster di area pasar. Tahap evaluasi dengan mengukur keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan secara kualitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di 3 pasar di Kota Tanjungpinang, yaitu Pasar Bintan Center, Potong Lembu dan Puan Ramah pada tanggal 8-9 Juni 2023. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dimana tim pengabdian masyarakat menanyakan secara langsung apakah sasaran edukasi telah memahami materi yang telah disampaikan. Secara keseluruhan para pengelola pasar sangat berperan aktif saat proses penyampaian informasi dan informasi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat sebagai masukan untuk perbaikan pasar menuju pasar sehat.
   Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pasar Sehat, Pasar Tradisional.
 
Abstract
The market is a place that is vulnerable to disease transmission. To avoid this, traders, market managers, the government, and the community need to create a healthy market. The activity aimed to educate the public about healthy markets, with education being one way of increasing the knowledge of traders, market managers, and the public to create a healthy market. The implementation method was carried out by education through posters with the preparation stages, namely analyzing the situation, arranging permits, preparing tools and materials as well as the materials to be delivered. The implementation stage involves educating market managers about healthy markets and installing posters in the market area. The evaluation stage measured the success of implementing activities qualitatively. This community service activity was carried out in 3 markets in Tanjungpinang City, namely Bintan Center Market, Panggang Lembu, and Puan Ramah on June 8-9 2023. Evaluation of the activity was carried out where the community service team asked directly whether the educational targets had understood the material that had been presented. Overall, market managers play a very active role in the process of conveying information and the information provided is very useful as input for improving the market towards a healthy market.
Keywords: Education, Healthy Market, Traditional Market
Teaching to learn, learning to teach: Clinical thinking tools to support novice clinical educators, preceptors and students
Authors: House-Kokan Michelle , Jetha Farah
Published: January 2024

Introduction and background: Today’s complex healthcare environment requires skilled clinical decision making. Yet, this skill in novice and student nurses is documented as linear, based on limited knowledge and experience, and often focused on single problems. Concurrently, an ongoing shortage of nurse educators has resulted in many clinical instructors and preceptors being relatively novice as educators.Methods: Teaching and assessing critical thinking and clinical reasoning is challenging in the context of clinical practice education, especially for novice clinical instructors and preceptors. Critical thinking and clinical reasoning tools are presented as a useful pedagogical approach for teaching and assessing critical thinking, clinical reasoning and clinical decision-making both with students as well as with novice educators and preceptors.Conclusions: By utilizing theoretically-based clinical thinking tools to guide learners through critical thinking, clinical reasoning and decision-making processes, both learners and novice educators benefit.
THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW NORMS ON HEALTHCARE IN THE NATIONAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Huseynova F.E.
Published: January 2024

In modern doctrine, there is no single approach to defining the concept and identifying ways to implement international legal norms in domestic legislation. However, many legal scholars agree that by signing international treaties, agreements, and conventions, the states thereby take measures to implement such norms into the domestic legislation. The article defines the concept of implementation and characterizes the main ways of implementing international legal norms into national legislation by transformation and incorporation. The author provides examples of implementing international legal norms into the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Moreover, the author considers the opinions of legal scholars on the essence of certain methods of implementation and the possibility of their application in relation to the law of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The author also draws attention to the fact that the main implemented elements are procedures, institutions, normative legal acts, principles, values, and legal ideas. In addition, the implementation of international law in the field of healthcare is also one of the important requirements for integration into the globalized world. The implementation of these norms in the field of healthcare is the main form of fulfilling the international obligations of states. Therefore, it is established that the implementation of healthcare legal norms into national legislation is the adaptation of national legal and organizational means to national legislation on healthcare.
ЮРИСДИКЦІЙНИЙ ІМУНІТЕТ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ ЗА АНГЛІЙСЬКИМ ПРАВОМ
Authors: Попко Євген
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджуються сучасні тенденції правового регулювання відносин з надання юрисдикційного імунітету іноземній державі у правових системах зарубіжних країн на прикладі Великої Британії. Автор визначає основні засади розвитку цього інституту у Великій Британії, їх відображення у нормах англійського права, а також наголошує на існуванні проблем, пов'язаних із застосуванням імунітету держави у приватноправових відносинах. Обґрунтовується доцільність аналізу найбільш оптимальних правових позицій, відображених у законодавстві Великої Британії та апробованих у світовій практиці. Автор детально аналізує Закон Великобританії про державний імунітет 1978 року та показує роль прецедентного права у цьому процесі. Автор аналізує витоки обмеженого імунітету у Великій Британії та надає порівняльну характеристику англійського та американського права.
У статті розглядаються методологічні засади юрисдикційного імунітету Англії в міжнародному приватному праві та його теоретико-правове підґрунтя. Автор визначає основні категорії імунітету держави, описує ідею та її особливості, а також досліджує основні фактори, що призвели до розвитку юрисдикційного імунітету держави. Автор розглядає дві основні теорії юрисдикційного імунітету держави в англійському праві - абсолютний імунітет та функціональний (обмежений) імунітет. Особливу увагу приділено правовій базі, що регулює юрисдикційний імунітет держави на міжнародному та національному рівнях. Автор окреслює ключові елементи доктрини юрисдикційного імунітету Англії щодо іноземних приватноправових контактів.
Автор визначає сферу відносин, в яких держава може виступати як суб'єкт міжнародного права, а також розглядає імунітет держави як суб'єкта міжнародного приватного права. Суверенітет держави розглядається як основа імунітету. Автор розглядає основні ідеї юрисдикційного імунітету в Англії, включаючи абсолютний імунітет і функціональний (обмежений) імунітет, а також те, як вони відображені в національній і міжнародній правовій базі.
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS: COMPARATIVE (RE)VIEW IN CONTEMPORARY CONSTITUTIONALISM
Authors: Sofinska Iryna , Friedberg Chen
Published: January 2024

This article subsequently sheds light on existing political, legal, and legislative constitutional amending patterns in selected European countries. It primarily focuses on the (un)successful tools, mechanisms, and procedures for amending the Constitution (initiative, drafting, adoption, and implementation of high-stakes political, legal, and legislative decisions by Parliament and approval by the national referendum on constitutional amendments). We follow a thematic and methodological framework based on theoretical exploration and conceptualization of 'eternal' clauses (unamendable constitutional provisions). The article also provides a thorough analysis of differences in the constitutional amendment procedure in selected countries (Italy, Poland, and Ukraine) during a declared 'state of emergency' or other extraordinary regimes. Furthermore, it examines the outcomes of constitutional referendums aimed at modifying or altering the Constitution.This research aims to investigate whether the process of constitutional amendment (modification, alteration, abolishment, or supplement) depends on the form of government of a particular country. Or does it depend on the level of entrenchment of its Constitution? Is it simply an actual (successful) mechanism and a faultless primary political tool used by the pro-government ruling majority (or sometimes the parliamentary opposition) to 'win a game' or to be a real game-changer following the demand of citizenry? Properly conducted constitutional amendments can provide room for public and institutional debate, contribute to the Constitution's legitimacy, and develop and consolidate democratic constitutional traditions over time. This can be achieved by ensuring that the instruments, rules, mechanisms, and procedures on constitutional change (alteration, modification, abolishment) are open to interpretation and controversy. On the contrary, if applied in a rush or without proper democracy-based discourse (and civic society support), this may undermine in-country political stability and, eventually, the Constitution's legitimacy.It is probable that the end of the war in Ukraine, ongoing since 2014, and the full-scale invasion by Russia on February 24, 2022, will lead to a paradigm shift in constitutionalism. New constitutions may be adopted or existing ones revised to reflect the post-war world order, core values, and the level of development of the state and society where the rule of law prevails.
PRIORITY AREAS OF HOUSING FOR CITIZENS IN CONDITIONS OF WAR AND POST-WAR TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Volkova Anastasiia
Published: January 2024

The issue of providing citizens with minimal guarantees and ensuring the observance of socio-economic human rights becomes particularly relevant in the context of war and post-war transformation. Rights such as freedom of movement, pension and social security, employment, education, an adequate standard of living, housing, equality, and protection against discrimination, among many others, have become critically vulnerable. The war has only intensified the burden and responsibility of the state in implementing effective measures necessary to achieve the goal of protecting these rights. The focus is placed on the housing sector in Ukraine, which has been in a crisis for an extended period. It is argued that the implementation of legal and practical measures by the state, necessary for the effective protection of the right to housing, has only partially occurred due to the armed conflict that unfolded in 2014 in Eastern Ukraine, leading to mass internal displacement of Ukrainian citizens within the country. The article establishes that full-scale military actions have further exacerbated the housing issues faced by citizens. In challenging circumstances, the impact of war should not only be on the basic needs of individual citizens but also on the effective functioning of the entire state mechanism. War should not lead to a reduction in the level of protection of rights recognized by the European Social Charter, both within Ukraine and beyond its borders. Monitoring the restoration of destroyed or damaged housing at the community level, assessing the housing needs of citizens, and addressing other challenges require immediate attention at the state level. The article asserts that the focus of the state should be on creating new doctrinal approaches to housing provision based on international human rights standards and taking into account the best scientifically grounded practices and experiences of European countries. It emphasizes that the current housing needs have diversified, with temporary crisis accommodation during the period of housing recovery or the search for rented housing becoming increasingly relevant.
METHODS OF FUNDING INNOVATIONS AND SOURCES OF INVESTMENT CAPITAL IN UKRAINE
Authors: Darid Al-Hayali
Published: January 2024

In contemporary times, innovations are the primary drivers for economic expansion and social advancement. However, substantial financial barriers frequently follow the journey from inventive ideas to tangible products and services. This article examines diverse strategies for funding innovation and provides insights into the numerous approaches, challenges, and viewpoints that should navigate entrepreneurs, companies, and policymakers.
In modern times, globalization affects all countries regardless of their level of development. Therefore, it is crucial to consider factors that increase a country’s competitiveness in the global market. The most significant factor is the innovative activity of enterprises. Therefore, the current stage of the country’s economic development is characterized by a high dependence on the scale of scientific research and development, the speed and efficiency of the introduction of new types of products and technologies.
Given this, the government and legislative authorities of the leading countries create maximum conditions for promoting scientific research activities. Financial and credit resources are crucial for stabilizing Ukraine’s economy, which is currently undergoing innovative transformations. The search for sources for financing and crediting innovations has become a pressing issue and requires thorough research. 
The article examines several funding sources, including venture capital, angel investors, and government subsidies. It highlights their importance in promoting innovations, acknowledges their limitations, and outlines some strategies for securing financial support.
Furthermore, the paper analyzes the current condition of Ukraine’s financial market, providing an overview of the factors that affect the stability of Ukraine’s financial system.
Bibliometric analysis of fisheries publications in Uganda
Authors: Endra Alice , Bibuli Joachim
Published: January 2024

The paper gives a background of bibliometrics and how important they are in citation analysis. The methodological tool used for the analysis was Google Scholar which was used to collect citations. A total of 20 issues of the African journal of tropical hydrobiology and fisheries (from 1995 to 2018) were examined for the study. The details regarding each published article such as title of the article, number of authors were recorded and analyzed for making observations. The list of articles published in refereed journals by NaFIRRI scientists from the period 2019 July to June 2021 was further analysed to establish highly cited papers, publication count and prominent topics in fisheries research. The paper ends with conclusions and recommendation where observations have been made that most authors are engaged in collaborative projects leading to joint publications than single authorship.
Cell-free DNA screening in twin pregnancies
Authors: Boo Hye Yeon , Han You Jung
Published: January 2024

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screening for fetal aneuploidies is clinically available and exhibits better performance than conventional serum screening tests. However, data on the clinical performance of cfDNA screening in twin pregnancies are limited. In this review, we summarized the clinical performance and evaluated the feasibility of cfDNA screening in twin pregnancies based on recent studies and recommendations. The performance of cfDNA screening for trisomy 21 in twin pregnancies is similar to that in singleton pregnancies. Specifically, cfDNA screening has a higher detection rate and lower false-positive rate compared with conventional serum screening. Consequently, recent international guidelines from several academic communities have recommended that cfDNA screening for aneuploidy in twin pregnancies could be considered. Moreover, twin pregnancies can present with specific conditions, such as different zygosities and vanishing twins; therefore, individualized counseling and management are required. Further clinical studies with more twin pregnancies are required for a more accurate analysis.
ENFERMAGEM E COMUNICAÇÃO DIGITAL: DIALOGANDO COM JOVENS ESCOLARES SOBRE DENGUE POR MEIO DA WEB RÁDIO AJIR
Authors: Holanda Hugo Teixeira , Costa Isabela Gonçalves , Barroso Leticia de Abreu , De Abreu Leidy Dayane Paiva , Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins
Published: January 2024

O uso de ferramentas baseadas no computador e na Internet, assim como os sistemas de informação e de comunicação têm se transformado em um processo de constante evolução na prática permanente dos profissionais de Enfermagem. Observa-se com o avanço da tecnologia de informação e a sua inclusão no ensino do cuidado de Enfermagem que há novos processos de aprendizagens e educação em saúde numa perspectiva de autocuidado individual e coletivo. Isso pode ser verificado em práticas de promoção e prevenção do cuidado de jovens adolescentes escolares. Tangenciando essa questão para a promoção de saúde no combate a Dengue que é uma doença que compromete a saúde de uma pessoa, necessitando de cuidados e atenção dos profissionais de saúde para obter a devida recuperação sem nenhum agravo, temos propagandas por meio da comunicação para sensibilizar a população local, mais especificamente os jovens escolares sobre os cuidados e prevenção, mas há pouca ação planejada que fortaleça vínculos efetivos com a sociedade.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: UM OLHAR BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Paes Hudson de Lima , Rodrigues Lorrana Bárbara dos Santos , Moreira Ivanete Maria Barroso
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem como tema central as Metodologias Ativas no ensino de Matemática, uma área de crescente importância no cenário educacional. Tendo como objetivo analisar como se encontram as pesquisas sobre o uso de metodologias ativas no ensino de Matemática. Este trabalho se desenvolveu por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, partindo disso, essa abordagem tem por princípios direcionar os pesquisadores nos melhores percursos para a obtenção da coleta de dados e formulação de trabalho acadêmico. Analisando os resultados das pesquisas, pode-se notar que todos estão interligados com os seus respectivos objetivos gerais. Todos os autores conseguiram obter êxito no desenvolver de suas pesquisas. Apesar do artigo conter um público de pesquisa diversificado, a utilização das metodologias ativas teve bons resultados em todas as pesquisas analisadas, provando que esses métodos surtiram efeitos positivos tanto na formação de professores quanto na educação básica. Foi notado que a carência de textos publicados sobre essa temática, pode ser um fator que dificulta a formação de professores que queiram se aprofundar nas metodologias ativas para o ensino da matemática. Por consequência disso, muitos docentes não fazem uso desse método facilitador no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes, e dessa forma, com os resultados obtidos na nossa pesquisa, percebemos a significativa importância desse trabalho como meio favorável para possíveis futuros trabalhos no âmbito acadêmico e social.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOLÓGICA E GEOMORFOLÓGICA DA REGIÃO DE GUARAPARI E SUAS REDONDEZAS NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Pagel Uonis Raasch
Published: January 2024

Com a pretensão de demonstrar a importância dos aspectos geológicos e geomorfológicos característicos da região de Guarapari e suas redondezas no estado do Espírito Santo, o presente artigo objetiva descrever as características morfológicas que configuram tais áreas. A metodologia envolve o uso de fontes de informação primárias e secundárias: as primeiras, incluem visitas in loco e pesquisa de campo; as segundas, abrangem pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico e documental. O estudo evidenciou que a região é compreendida por uma extensa planície litorânea (planícies e tabuleiros) predominando no seu interior serras, planaltos, colinas e maciços; é composta por distintos afloramentos rochosos (granitos, arenitos, gnaisses), diques e enseadas; e dispõe, como formas de relevo mais características, morros e lagoas de tabuleiros, perfis com laterização e falésias.
CONHECIMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO ACERCA DA TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Antonia , Soares Gisele Maria de Oliveira , Sampaio Alana Millena Lopes , De Menezes Marianna Campos Mororó , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio , Sotero Andréa Marques , Pereira Rejane Cristiany Lins de França , Silveira Matheus Sobral
Published: January 2024

A terapia nutricional (TN) consiste em uma intervenção terapêutica essencial na promoção da saúde e na prevenção e tratamento de diversas doenças com objetivo de manter ou melhorar o estado nutricional do paciente, prevenir e tratar a desnutrição. O enfermeiro possui papel de suma importância, pois avalia, implementa e monitora a TN de seus pacientes, identificando as necessidades específicas. Mediante ao contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar na literatura o conhecimento do enfermeiro acerca da TN. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da   literatura do tipo narrativa e visa disponibilizar uma síntese de evidências relacionadas à temática, por meio da busca, análise e integração da informação selecionada. Foram utilizados artigos publicados e indexados nas bases de dados: SciELO, Lilacs e PUBMED. Aos resultados da discussão sobre os artigos selecionados, observou-se que a maioria dos profissionais enfermeiros consideram a TN de suma importância para a recuperação dos pacientes, entretanto, a maior parte dos artigos reportam que os profissionais apresentam déficits de conhecimento acerca da temática, classificado como insuficiente, sendo necessário que toda equipe, em especial a de enfermagem compreenda o uso dessa terapêutica. Por fim conclui-se que se faz necessário os processos de educação continuada e permanente, e assim atentar-se a essa temática e fornecer uma atualização de enfermagem a fim de garantir efetividade do tratamento, gerenciamento dos riscos e segurança do paciente.
PENGARUH INSENTIF DAN REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING UNIT PACKING PT. SEMEN GRESIK REMBANG
Authors: Ali Mutain  , Dian Ayu Liana
Published: January 2024

“Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak insentif dan penghargaan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian pengepakan di Unit Outsourcing PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Gresik Rembang. Peneliti memilih judul ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja PT. Semen Gresik bagian Outsourcing Unit Pengantongan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier berganda, khususnya uji T dan uji koefisien determinasi, atau uji R2, sebagai metodologinya. 1) Menurut temuan penelitian, insentif memiliki dampak positif yang dapat diabaikan terhadap kinerja. 2) Kinerja secara signifikan ditingkatkan oleh penghargaan.”