bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF IMMUNOMICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTROL OF RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PROPOLIS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Smirnov A.M. , Klochko R.T. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Lugansky S.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Sokhlikov A.B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Ignatieva G.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Blinov A.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The immunomicrochip technology was used to determine the residual amounts of antimicrobial substances in propolis. It has been confirmed that this type of analysis has a high level of sensitivity and rapidity. In particular, the paper provides a detailed discussion of studies on determining the residual amounts of oxytetracycline in propolis.
APPLICATION OF THE ATP-BIOLUMINESCENCE METHOD TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF SANITATION OF MILKING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov P.A. , Gruznov D.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tokarev S.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of determining the relationship between the total microbial number and microbial ATP on the surface of milking equipment before and after treatment with neutral anolyte ANK-SUPER. The possibility of using the ATP-bioluminescence method to control the quality of sanitation of milking equipment on dairy farms is shown. Laboratory studies revealed a proportional relationship between the level of bacterial ATP and the number of bacteria on the surface of milking equipment before and after sanitation.
SAFETY ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF MIXED PROBIOTIC MICROORGANISMS IN ENRICHED PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kiseleva I.A. , Nityaga I.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Markova Y.M. ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Moscow 109240, Russian Federation, Lutsay V.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Products enriched with probiotic microorganisms have become increasingly popular in recent years. In this regard, it is particularly relevant to identify species and determine the safety of probiotic microorganisms in enriched products, which are aimed at identifying substandard products and preventing poisoning people, as well as confirming the compliance of the quantitative composition of probiotic microorganisms with regulatory documentation. The aim of the study is to develop a method for detecting probiotic cultures of mixed composition in enriched products by polymerase chain reaction. As a result, specific primers were selected for the following types of lactobacteries: L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. plantarum, L. fermentum. Quantitative identification of probiotic microorganisms in fortified foods has been performed.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND TOXICOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF ORGANIC WASTE IN VARIOUS WAYS OF PROCESSING
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation., Tyurin V.G. , Mysova G.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation., Potyemkina N.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation., Sakharov A.Yu. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation., Biryukov K.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation., Kocsis O.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of research of chemical composition of chicken manure after its low-temperature vacuum drying and processing of organic raw materials by biofermentation in specialized facilities with active aeration of organic mass. Organic fertilizers based on chicken manure obtained as a result of temperature drying in a vacuum and active aerobic fermentation have a high content of basic nutrients: total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements: copper, zinc, manganese, iron, necessary for plants and a minimum content of heavy metals: cadmium, nickel, lead, mercury, which is below the maximum permissible, approximately permissible concentrations of chemicals in soil in accordance with hygiene standards.
NATURAL BIOLOGICAL METHODS OF CLEANING AND DESINFECTION OF WASTE WATER AT THE FERGANA POULTRY FARM
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Subbotina Yu.M. , Pavlova E.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Shopinskaya M.I. ,   The Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva A.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kudryavtseva A.D. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the problem of wastewater treatment at the Fergana poultry farm (FPF). The results of hydrochemical and sanitary-bacteriological studies are analyzed. Treatment facilities were built at the Fergana poultry farm and put on balance, which included the following objects: a grate crusher, horizontal sand traps, 2-tier settlers, biological oxidation and stabilization ponds (otherwise known as BOX ponds). After the accumulation of ten daily volumes of waste water in the BOX ponds, they were transferred to the contact mode of operation, with the introduction of an adapted microalgae complex. Hydrochemical and bacteriological analysis of the selected samples were carried out. The results were analyzed for the content of E. Coli bacteria; the concentration of pH hydrogen ions, COD, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, ambient air temperature, and the amount of alkalinity. The results of hydrochemical studies on self-purification of wastewater in BOX ponds were analyzed. According to the conducted research, poultry farm waste water that was subjected to disinfection processes in BOX ponds becomes epidemiologically safe if the concentration of microalgae introduced into the system to intensify self-purification processes is equal to or exceeds 500 ml. Studies have found that this indicator can be increased at the end of cleaning and disinfection to 99,9% [8, 14]. After the cleaning and the decontamination is completed, waste water prepared in the BOX ponds of the Fergana poultry farm can be used for irrigation, or in fishbreeding and biological ponds for growing fish-planting material.
VARROSIS OF BEES AND THE POSSIBILITY OF HEALING APIARY
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Centre VIEV» Moscow 109428, Russian Federation, Isaev Yu.G.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of improving the apiary from varroosis by feeding the bee family with food containing amitraz, and also substantiates the need for intravital diagnostics and healing of the bee family.
Sistem Pakar pada Sistem Pembayaran Uang Kuliah Cicilan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (Studi Kasus Universitas Dharma Andalas)
Authors: Supriadi Rahmad , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: December 2020

Dharma Andalas University is a change in form from the Dharma Andalas Higher School of Economics (STIE). Dharma Andalas University is one of the private universities in the city of Padang which is under the auspices of the Andalas Dharma Education Foundation (YPDA) which is directly fostered by the Andalas University alumni association. Dharma Andalas University is a private university so operational costs come from student tuition fees. Payment of tuition fees is an obligation of every student, considering that tuition fees are quite expensive, Dharma Andalas University provides relief for students to make tuition payments in installments. The purpose of this study is to assist the leadership in making a decision to pay installments using the Weighted Product method. In this study, the data processed is the data of students who apply for installment tuition payments at Dharma Andalas University. The data processing is to determine the criteria for each alternative by multiplying for attribute match reting, then rank with the attribute weight value which results in the vector value V, then the vector value V is ranked from the highest value to the lowest value where the highest value will be prioritized. Furthermore compared to the manual calculation method with a system that has been made, the results are the same with an accuracy rate of 97%, so that it can be recommended to the leadership to help make decisions about the payment of tuition installments.
IMPLANT OF THE ANATOMICAL SHAPE OF THE HUMAN SPINE SPINE
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Abulkhanov S.R. , Strelkov Yu.S. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Surkov O.S. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: December 2020

The article offers options for constructing anatomically shaped vertebra implants. We have created various constructions of human thoracic vertebrae implants. The 3D model of a vertebral implant structure consists of three elements that are mated along the surfaces passing through the vertebral foramen (vertebraeforamen). To ensure the rigidity of the implant structure in the assembled state, the interface surfaces of its elements were made as freeform surfaces. Fixation of the implant elements in the assembled state is carried out using fasteners, which are either removed or retained after patient rehabilitation. The interface surfaces of the implant elements, the place of installation of the fasteners, as well as its type are determined by medical indications: existing medical practice, the nature of the vertebral injury, the plan for the upcoming surgical intervention, etc. The assembled vertebral implant structure can have a cavity in the center of the structure or be integral. In the first case, the implant has a weight equal to the weight of the vertebra before it was injured. In the second case, the weight of the implant exceeds the weight of the vertebra before it was injured. In this case, the rigidity of the implant when the structure is compressed exceeds the rigidity of a healthy vertebra. On the surface of the 3D model of the vertebra implant, it is possible to perform microroughnesses of various structures. This circumstance makes it possible to simulate the modes and types of technological impact during the manufacture of an implant. The presence of microroughnesses on the surface of the implant contributes to its successful integration into adjacent anatomical structures, and also has antibacterial properties. The implant designs developed by us can be used to treat injuries of the human cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
THE STUDY OF THE ACCURACY AND STABILITY OF GTE NOZZLE GUIDE VANES ASSEMBLY UNITS MANUFACTURING BY THE METHOD OF SELECTIVE LASER MELTING USING QUALITY CONTROL CHARTS
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Alekseev V.P. , Khaimovich A.I. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Smelov V.G. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Agapovichev A.V. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Kokareva V.V. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the results of a study of the accuracy and stability of GTE nozzle guide vanes assembly units manufacturing by the method of selective laser melting using quality control charts. The GTE nozzle guide vanes assembly units were made from material Inconel 738 by selective laser melting on an SLM 280HL equipment. The control of the geometric characteristics of the nozzle guide vanes assembly units that manufactured using additive technology was carried out on a coordinate measuring machine. We statistical analyzed the technological process using control charts for quantitative data and an assessment of the SLM process capabilities to meet the specified requirements. The geometry accuracy of guide nozzle blades airfoil was selected as a part quality parameter, which significantly affects the operational part characteristics. As a result of the conducted statistical analysis, it was found that the SLM process is in a state of statistical controllability with respect to internal variability, is suitable for meeting the given requirements and has a sufficient margin of capabilities necessary for effective process control. Checking the quality assurance terms for compliance with the requirements indicates that there may be geometers parameters values that lie outside the tolerance limit and, as a result, the part may be defective.
GLUKHOVTSEV VLADIMIR VSEVOLODOVICH - A LIFE DEDICATED TO SCIENCE
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov, Kincharov A.I. , Kosykh L.A. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the outstanding scientist, breeder, academician of the RAS V.V. Glukhovtsev, who made a great contribution to the development of agricultural science in the Russian Federation. Particularly emphasized is his role and activities in the Volga Research Institute of Breeding and Seed Production named after P.N. Konstantinov.
RESEARCH OF INFRASOUND RADIATION IN LIVING TERRITORY OF CITY DISTRICT SAMARA
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga Basin of Russian Academy of Science – Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science, Vasilyev A.V.
Published: December 2020

The questions of negative impact of infrasound in conditions of urban territory of city district Samara are considered. Analysis of sources of infrasound radiation have been carried out. Peculiarities of the negative impact of infrasound are considered. Results of measurements of infrasound are allowing to conclude that there is exist exceeding of normative values of infrasound in a number of zones of living territory of city district Samara. It is necessary to develop and to implement the measures for reduction of negative impact of infrasound.
DIGITAL AND PULSE-WIDTH CONTROL OF A SPACE ROBOT WHEN APPROACHING A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Somov Ye.I. , Butyrin S.A. ,   Samara Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Samara  State  Technical  University, Somov S.Ye. ,   Samara Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Samara  State  Technical  University
Published: December 2020

The control problems on a space robot during its approach to an information geostationary satellite are considered. The robot motion control system uses an electric propulsion system with 8 engines at the pulse-width modulation of their thrust values and a gyroscopic moment cluster based on 4 gyrodines with digital control. Numerical results are presented that demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed discrete guidance and control algorithms.
AN APPROACH TO USER FEEDBACK PROCESSING ORDER TO INCREASE QUALITY OF CLUSTERING RESULTS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Dudarin P.V. , Tronin V.G. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Yarushkina N.G. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: December 2020

Dataset clustering could have more than one “right” result depending on a user intention. For example, texts could be clustered according to their topic, style or author. In case of unsatisfactory results, a data scientist needs to re-construct a feature space in order to change the results. The relation between the feature space and the result are often quite complicated. The latter results in building several clustering models to explore useful relations. Interactive clustering with feedback is aimed to cope with this problem. In this paper an approach to user feedback processing during clustering is presented. The approach is based on end-to-end clustering and uses an autoencoder neural network. This technique allows to adjust iteratively the computing clusters without changing feature space.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE GENESIS OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE AND ETHNIC SYSTEM
Authors:   NJSC ", Mynbaev N. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov ",   MES RK, Saipov A. , Maisupova A.S.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the ethnic system of the Kazakh people. An attempt is made to answer the question: what influence did the ethnic system have on the ethnogenesis of the Kazakh people? The historical conditions for the formation and development of a people are reflected in the genesis of any ethnic group. The Kazakh people were born and developed under the influence of the standards of the tribal system. For more than one millennium, this system has retained its inviolability. Therefore, the ethnic system of the clan had a strong influence on the genesis of the Kazakh people. The tradition of the "trial" structure of the ethnic system of the patriarchal system contributed to the emergence of the cult of ancestors. Exogamy and polygamy of marital relations played an exceptional role in the ethnogenesis of the people, which ensured the "purity of the ranks".
FEATURES AND VALUE OF THE OFFICIAL BIATHLON IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE EMPLOYEE OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara law Institute of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, Kaznacheev V.A.
Published: December 2020

The article provides a General theoretical and practical analysis of the features and significance of service biathlon in the professional activity of an employee of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia. The concept of physical training is defined and attention is drawn to the role of applied skills and professional skills of an employee in physical training. It also reveals aspects and negative phenomena that lead to difficulties when shooting. It is emphasized that one of the most important factors of success in shooting, the authors highlight the concentration of attention and psychological training of the athlete. These qualities are developed during the training process, strict adherence to the training regime and a competent recovery period after training. The authors also identify the main conditions that contribute to improving the effectiveness of the training process, including determining the circumstances necessary for an athlete to train well and following an individual methodology. As a separate aspect, the authors consider effective planning of the training process, which will help to ensure a stable physical and moral state of an employee who is professionally or at an Amateur level engaged in official biathlon. Based on this, it is proposed to distinguish three main stages (preparatory, competitive, and transitional) and develop a training methodology separately for each employee, taking into account the features and characteristics given by the authors of the article. It is worth saying that the work focuses on identifying the essence of the four basic elements of shooting, which include the position of the body, the grip of the weapon, the correctness of pressing the trigger and the aiming technique. In order to increase the psychological readiness of athletes, the authors offer a number of activities that will help overcome certain difficulties in shooting. On the basis of the above, it is decided that employment in service-applied sports has a positive impact not only on the health and personal qualities of the athlete (in this case, an employee of the UIS), but also on the prestige of the service as a whole.
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Sanko A.M. , Solovova N.V.
Published: December 2020

The system of management of educational institutions is one of the most controversial in the entire system of the modern Russian economy, which is due to the General crisis phenomena that are becoming particularly acute in the field of education, so today a systematic approach to the management of educational organizations has not been developed. Thus, 4-5% of the Russian state budget expenditures are allocated to support educational institutions. Legal problems are also added to the financial problems of education. In the Russian Federation, there are currently a number of mutually exclusive draft laws in the field of education. In addition, there are problems with training professional personnel to manage such organizations on a national scale. The article examines the factors that influence institutional changes; various types of institutional changes in higher education institutions, as well as ways to reflect them on the content component of these changes. In determining the functions of departments of educational institutions revealed the relationship of barriers to the interaction of employees with increasing their functionality, thereby increasing the level of conflict, and a shift in value orientations of educational activities aimed student on the importance of research activities aimed at the modern performance indicators of departments, which naturally affected the degree of satisfaction from doing it well. As part of the pilot study, models of management of educational structural divisions in higher education were identified, which have a significant impact on the performance of both a separate structural division and the entire educational organization as a whole.
ON ONE POEM BY VALERY DUDAREV, OR TRANSMISSION OF CULTURE
Authors:   Peoples ' friendship University of Russia, Dudareva M.A.
Published: December 2020

Subject of the article: vertical transmission of culture. The article discusses the way Lermontov’s plot is implemented in modern literature and mass culture. Many writers openly refer to the famous novel “A Hero of Our Time”, which makes their works easily recognizable. However, in contemporary poetry there are examples of latent organic mastery of Lermontov’s plot. The research object is a poem “Taman” by Valery Dudarev, in which the transmission of culture is observed, manifested through the archetypal situation of crossing, sailing in Pechorin’s boat on a moonlit night. Both in Lermontov’s story and in Dudarev’s poem this plot requires an additional cultural background commentary.The study is based on a holistic analysis of a literary text using the structural-typological, comparative, system-integrated research methods.
Oblongiala zimbabwensis, a new assassin bug genus and species from Zimbabwe, with a key to the Afrotropical genera of Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)
Authors: Liu Yingqi , Chen Zhup , Webb Michael D. , Cai Wanzhi
Published: December 2020

Oblongiala zimbabwensis Liu & Cai gen. & sp. nov. is described from Zimbabwe and placed in the subfamily Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Habitus, male genitalia and some diagnostic characters of the new species are illustrated. The affinities of the new genus are discussed with a key provided to help distinguish peiratine genera distributed in the Afrotropical Region.
Description of the female of Parvuspina tawaghatensis N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019 with new data of its distribution (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: December 2020

The hitherto unknown female of Parvuspina tawaghatensis N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019, the type species of the monotypic genus Parvuspina N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019 is described. The species is recorded from Nepal and NE India (Sikkim) for the first time. With 6 color and 6 black and white diagnostic illustrations.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM PELAYANAN WISATAWAN MENGHADAPI ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU (AKB) PADA PT. SARI ATER HOTEL & RESORT
Authors: Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Suparman Ade , Mariene Ine
Published: December 2020

Perusahaan tanpa sumber daya manusia yang baik dalam strategi serta operasional tidak  akan mampu  mencapai  tujuan  perusahaan.  Berhasil  atau gagalnya  tujuan perusahaan tidak terlepas dari bagaimana kinerja karyawanya. Organisasi dituntut mempertahankan   karyawannya   agar   menghasilkan   kinerja   yang   baik   serta karyawan dapat mendedikasikan diri kepada organisasi di mana karyawan bekerja. Permasalahan kinerja karyawan masih menjadi permasalahan  serius bagi banyak perusahaan  baik dalam bidang manufaktur  ataupun j asa.  Salah satu perusahaan yang mengalami  masalah kinerja  yaitu PT.  Sari Ater Hotel dan Resort Subang. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sari Ater Hotel dan Resort Subang untuk meningkatkan kinerja yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan kerja dan melakukan coaching kepada karyawannya.

 

Companies without human resources that are good in strategy and operations will not be able to achieve  company goals.  Success or failure of company  goals is inseparable from how their employees perform. The organization  is required to retain  its employees  to produce  good performance  and employees  so that they dedicate themselves to the organization in the workplace. Employee performance issues are still a serious problem for many companies, both in manufacturing and services. One of the companies that experiences performance problems is PT.  Sari Ater Hotel and Resort Subang. The efforts have been made by PT.  Sari Ater Hotel and Resort Subang to organization of culture; it is by increasing the workability and coaching to its employees.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN PADA DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN SUBANG (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN)
Authors: Pathony Tony , Yuhana Kusman , Kusnadi Iwan Henri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang. Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu Program Pemberdayaan  Nelayan di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan dalam menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk pertauran-peraturan sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran efektivitas program menurut Sutrisno. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kesadaran para nelayan akan pentingnya program pemberdayaan nelayan serta masih terdapat Nelayan yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajibannya, belum semua nelayan mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah belum maksimal.

 

Research on the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment Programs aims to find out how the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service. The location that was made the object of research was the fishermen empowerment program in Blanakan Subang district, subang Regency. This research discusses matters relating to the effectiveness of fishermen empowerment programs in carrying out programs to improve the welfare of fishermen. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods through observation an interviews, literature study and documentation. Data collection methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while managing data by analyzing the results of interview and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service was not yet effective based on the theory of program effectiveness measurement according to Sutrisno. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of fishermen about the importance of fishermen empowerment programs, there are still fishermen who do not understand their rights and obligation and not all fishermen get help from the government and the government socialization has not been maximized.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HADE DINAMIS SEJAHTERA
Authors: Karina Vicky , Gadzali Silvy Sondari , Budiarti Isniar
Published: December 2020

Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Hade Dinamis Sejahtera mengalami kemunduran selama dua tahun terakhir yang diindikasi karena pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja yang kurang memadai. Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, bahwa para karyawan menaruh perhatian yang besar terhadap lingkungan kerja mereka, baik dari segi kenyamanan pribadi maupun kemudahan melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan PT. Hade Dinamis Sejahtera. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 112 orang, pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah  teknik acak sederhana. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan software SPSS 22 untuk membantu perhitungannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel bebas lingkungan kerja (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kinerja karyawan (Y). Sementara itu, analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa dengan lingkungan kerja yang berada pada tingkat kuat, didapatkan kinerja karyawan yang kuat pula.

 

The employee performance at PT. Hade Dinamis Sejahtera has been decreasing over the past two years due to an inadequate work environment. Work environment on employee performance, that employees pay great attention to their work environment, both in terms of personal comfort and ease of doing good work. This research user a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using a distributed questionnaire to employees of PT. Hade Dinamis Sejahtera. The population in this study amounted to 112 people, the sampling used in this research was a simple random technique. The data analisys used was descriptive statistics and simple linear regression using SPSS 22 software to help the calculationThe results of this study indicate that simultaneously the independent variable work environment (X) significantly influences the dependent variable employee performance (Y). Meanwhile, descriptive analysis shows that with a strong level work environment is also obtained strong employee performance.
Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan Pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Blanakan)
Authors: Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim , Natika Luki , Kusnadi Iwan Henri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang. Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu Program Pemberdayaan  Nelayan di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan dalam menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk pertauran-peraturan sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran efektivitas program menurut Sutrisno. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kesadaran para nelayan akan pentingnya program pemberdayaan nelayan serta masih terdapat Nelayan yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajibannya, belum semua nelayan mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah belum maksimal.

 

Research on the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment Programs aims to find out how the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service. The location that was made the object of research was the fishermen empowerment program in Blanakan Subang district, subang Regency. This research discusses matters relating to the effectiveness of fishermen empowerment programs in carrying out programs to improve the welfare of fishermen. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods through observation an interviews, literature study and documentation. Data collection methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while managing data by analyzing the results of interview and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service was not yet effective based on the theory of program effectiveness measurement according to Sutrisno. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of fishermen about the importance of fishermen empowerment programs, there are still fishermen who do not understand their rights and obligation and not all fishermen get help from the government and the government socialization has not been maximized.
KINERJA BAGIAN UMUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Mariane Ine , Pathony Tony
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini pada dasarnya merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metodi deskriptif kualitatif yang ditujukan untuk menggali secara deskriptif terkait kinerja pegawai di Bagian Umum Asisten Administrasi Umum Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Subang. Dalam penelitian ini ada tiga informan yang menjadi sumber data utama yang akan digali dan dianalisis untuk menjawab pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun alat untuk menggali dan menganalisis kinerja pegawai ini menggunakan teknik wawancara yang setiap butir pertanyaannya mengacu kepada konsep kinerja pegawai yang berkategorikan kuantitas, kualitas, waktu, kehadiran dan kerjasama. Serta ditunjang dengan data lain berdasarkan faktor-faktor individu dan lingkungan yang memberikan pengaruh langsung kepada kinerja pegawai, yakni kemampuan, kepemimpinan, tim, sitem dan kontekstual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuraikan pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja pegawai pada Bagian Umum Asisten Administrasi Umum Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Subang secara umum dapat dikatakan sudah baik, berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dengan informan-informan terkait maka kondisi kinerja pegawai di bagian umum tersebut dalam kondisi baik.

 

This research is basically a qualitative research that uses descriptive qualitative methods aimed at exploring descriptively related to employee performance in the General Section of the Assistant General Administration of the Regional Secretary of Subang Regency. In this study there are three informants who are the main data sources that will be extracted and analyzed to answer the questions in this study. The tool for exploring and analyzing employee performance uses interview techniques which each question refers to the concept of employee performance categorized as quantity, quality, time, attendance and cooperation. And supported by other data based on individual factors and the environment that provides a direct influence on employee performance, namely ability, leadership, team, system and contextual. Based on the results of the research described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the performance of employees in the General Administration Assistant Section of the General Secretary of Subang Regency in general can be said to be good, based on the results of in-depth interviews with related informants, the performance conditions of employees in the general section are good condition.
On the Role and Future of Outsourcing in the Russian Economy
Authors: Stapran Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

The author defines outsourcing not only as a business-tool, but also as one of the most important indicators of the health of the national economy and its competitiveness. Methodology to define the volume of outsourcing in the economy proposed by the author is new to the Russian economic science. By using a range of econometrics of personal design — namely methods of «statistics», «industries» and «outsourcing» (explained hereinafter) the author defines the share of outsourcing as 19% of GDP. At the same time, the author proves that the current volume of outsourcing is insufficient to secure stable growth of the economy. Industrial behemoths and state owned companies — so called national champions — are weakening, not strengthening the competitiveness of the Russian economy with their size. Because of the very overconcentration in the Russian economy, the share of small and medium enterprises is too small. The number of workers hired by SMEs is also less than in other comparable economies. The insufficient share of outsourcing also to the lack of innovations, because innovation breeds not inside large state owned corporations but amongst entrepreneurs. In the end of the article
summarizes factors that will contribute or otherwise hamper the development of outsourcing in the Russian economy, influencing its competitiveness worldwide.
Satisfacción del cliente en la cafetería Black Mouth de la ciudad de chachapoyas: estudio desde el despliegue de la función de calidad
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Rituay Trujillo Pablo Alfredo , Campos Trigoso Jonathan Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas
Published: December 2020

Para atender las exigencias y necesidades del consumidor de café en taza y ofrecer un producto de calidad se aplicó el método de despliegue de la función de calidad (Quality Function Deployment – QFD) en la cafetería Black Mouth de la ciudad de Chachapoyas, con el objetivo principal de determinar el nivel de satisfacción del cliente, para lo cual se aplicaron 183 encuestas a consumidores de la cafetería durante el año 2019, se identificaron las necesidades y expectativas (Voz del Cliente – VoC) de los clientes. La evaluación de la satisfacción del cliente en la escala de Likert fue de buena y óptima con un 25.1% y 52.7% respectivamente, al mismo tiempo se evaluaron competitivamente cada uno de los productos (café cappuccino, café americano y frappe). El producto que presentó un menor desempeño fue el Frappe. En seguida se definió las características de calidad de éste a través de la casa de la calidad (House of Quality – HOQ), de esta manera se logró visualizar aquellas características en las que se debería concentrar los esfuerzos futuros para un mejor posicionamiento competitivo del mismo en los consumidores de la cafetería.
Factores productivos de la invernada de Argentina: Propuesta sobre costo de invernada
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Tamagno Mario
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los factores productivos de la invernada de Argentina, realizando precisiones sobre los costos de producción de dos alternativas que se utilizan Invernada a Campo o Invernada a Corral, Feetlot. La metodología utilizada en el relevamiento de la actividad ha consistido en estudios bibliográficos, consulta a cámaras, productores y profesionales aplicando luego instrumentales de costos y gestión. El ámbito geográfico analizado se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la región pampeana de Argentina. Los valores de los factores no son a un momento determinado, son estimados privilegiando la metodología a un resultado coyuntural. El análisis del proceso agrícola ha sido referencial, no realizando una profundización de manejos y productos a aplicar en el proceso. Como resultado de la investigación, estos sistemas productivos son de mediano a largo plazo, lo que genera fuertes barreras de salida. Argentina tiene una tradición de doscientos años en la actividad, originalmente desarrollada en la región pampeana, que ha debido ser trasladada, como consecuencia de la expansión de la agricultura, a zonas más templadas que ha motivado en esos casos modificar el tipo de razas utilizadas alterando la ternura de razas británicas y también la utilización del engorde a corral que utiliza reducidas extensiones y permitir añadir valor agregado al producto agrícola, por lo que se propone un sistema de costeo, con datos variables según el comportamiento de los factores productivos, con sus respectivos indicadores, a los efectos de poder monitorear una explotación en particular o el sector.
Bases para un modelo de gestión humana en el sector agropecuario
Authors:   Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Restrepo Escobar Francisco Eladio , Arias Francisco ,   Corporación Universitaria Americana. Grupo de Investigación GISELA
Published: December 2020

La gestión humana se constituye en un factor estratégico para la competitividad y para el desarrollo de las personas. Sin embargo la realidad laboral en el sector agropecuario está impregnada de incertidumbre, inestabilidad e injusticia, lo cual requiere la intervención inmediata de todos los actores, tanto académicos como políticos para lograr cambiar la mentalidad, no solo de los empleadores, sino también de los empleados a fin de configurar un modelo de gestión más justo y digno, se realizó un análisis de los factores que inciden en la competitividad y la calidad de vida de los trabajadores, a través de los procesos Instrumentales y estratégicos de la gestión humana de las empresas agropecuarias. El estudio es de carácter descriptivo; se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple en 13 empresas del sector agrícola y agroindustrial del departamento de Antioquia; la población estuvo constituida por directivos, y operarios; los instrumentos utilizados fueron encuestas y entrevistas que se sometieron a criterios de validez y confiabilidad. El marco teórico se basó en los conceptos de Gestión Humana, Empresa Agropecuaria, formas de trabajo agrícola y calidad de vida en el trabajo. Se concluye que las organizaciones agropecuarias objeto de estudio no consideran la gestión humana como un proceso estratégico, la mayoría lo tercerizan. Los sistemas de contratación en su mayoría son precarios, cuentan con sistemas de seguridad y salud medianamente óptimos. Las condiciones de trabajo, las asignaciones salariales, la capacitación y la recreación a nivel general tienden a mejorar, aunque por las exigencias de las certificaciones internacionales para exportar. Sin embargo la estabilidad laboral sigue siendo precaria para el contexto agropecuario, lo cual genera efectos colaterales tales como desgaste físico y emocional, mal trato a compañeros, violencia intrafamilar, entre otros.