bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan Gemuk Dan Tidak Gemuk: Studi Cross Sectional
Authors: Wati Dewi Kartika , Sumarmi Sri
Published: December 2017

Background: Adolescents are one of the vulnerable age groups who are overweight and obese. Physical changes influence psychological development, and will have an impact on body image. The lack of satisfaction on body image and the desire to be thinner are the factors related to the reason why adolescents do certain diets.Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the differences of body image between overweight adolescent girls and non overweight adolescent girls. Methode: This is an observational research using cross sectional design, conducted in Santa Agnes junior high school Surabaya. The sample size was 36 adolescent girls, and randomly selected from student’s list. The observed variables were body image, body dissatisfaction and fear of fatness. Measurement of data using modification from Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). The data were analyzed by Chi-square test with α=0.05. Result: The result of the research showed that there was difference of perception about body shape and body weight  between overweight and non overweight adolescent girls with value p=0.044. Coclusion: It was concluded that  overweight girls tend to have negative body image, whereas non overweight girls tend to have positive body image.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok umur yang rentan mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Perubahan fisik sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikologis seseorang, serta akan membawa dampak pada citra tubuh. Ketidakpuasan citra tubuh dan keinginan menjadi lebih kurus merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan alasan remaja melakukan diet. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan citra tubuh antara remaja putri overweight dengan remaja putri non overweight. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di SMP Santa Agnes Surabaya. Besar sampel adalah 36 remaja putri, dan dipilih secara acak dari daftar siswa. Variabel yang diamati adalah citra tubuh, remaja yang tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sendiri dan rasa takut menjadi gemuk pada remaja perempuan. Pengukuran data dari modifikasi Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square  dengan nilai α= 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan persepsi mengenai bentuk dan berat tubuh yang dimiliki antara kelompok remaja putri overweight dan non overweight dengan nilai p = 0,044 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari hasil yaitu remaja putri overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang negatif, sedangkan remaja putri non overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang positif.
BIOFILM BACTERIA PLAYS A ROLE IN CSOM PATHOGENESIS AND HAS SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION WITH UNSAFE TYPE CSOM
Authors: Artono Artono , Purnami Nyilo , Rahmawati Rosydiah
Published: December 2017

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) may cause severe morbidity and mortality and remains a major health problem worldwide. The incidence of CSOM in Indonesia (1994-1996) is estimated at about 8.36 million people and CSOM general prevalence is 3.8% (Helmi 2005). This study aims to prove the existence of bacterial biofilm in patients with safe type and hazard type CSOM from mastoidectomy. The design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted at the Teratai Wards, IBP Dr. Soetomo Hospital, and Electron Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University Surabaya, from November 2013 to June 2014. Samples of pathological tissues were taken by consecutive sampling and bacterial biofilms examination was done by SEM. SEM results categorized the biofilm bacteria as positive or negative. Biofilm bacteria tested positive when it shows three-dimensional representation of bacteria with clear shapes and sizes and clusters, the formation of amorphous material consisting of glycocalyx material surrounding the bacteria, and surface attachment. Biofilm bacteria was regarded as negative when there is no bacterial cluster, glycocalyx and surface attachment. This study was performed on 33 CSOM patients.  Samples were divided into unsafe type CSOM (17 patients) and safe type CSOM (16 patients). Positive biofilm bacteria was found in 12 patients with unsafe type (75%) and 6 patients with safe type (35.35%). Negative biofilm bacteria was found in 4 patients with the unsafe type (25%) and 11 patients with safe type (67.9%). Logistic regression analysis revealed p value = 0.027, indicating the biofilm bacteria have a significant correlation with unsafe type CSOM (p <0.05). In conclusion, biofilm bacteria plays a role in CSOM pathogenesis of biofilm bacteria has significant correlation with unsafe type CSOM.
THE ACUTE EFFECT OF ERYTHROPOIETIN ON GLUCOSE LEVELS DURING ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION INJURY IN RATS
Authors: Tsompos Constantinos , Panoulis Constantinos , Toutouzas Konstantinos , Zografos George , Papalois Apostolos
Published: December 2017

The aim of this experimental study was to examine the effect of erythropoietin on rat model and particularly in an ischemia reperfusion (HR) protocol. The effect of that molecule was studied biochemically using blood mean glucose (Gl) levels. Materials and methods: 40 rats of mean weight 247.7 g were used in the study. Gl levels were measured at 60 min (groups A and C) and at 120 min (groups B and D) of reperfusion. Erythropoietin was administered only in groups C and D. Results were that Epo administration non-significantly increased the gl levels by 5.59% +6.46% (p=0.3208). Reperfusion time non-significantly increased the gl levels by 5.63%+6.45% (p=0.4098). However, erythropoietin administration and reperfusion time together produced a non significant combined effect in increasing the gl levels by 4.94%+3.81% (p= 0.1892). Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that erythropoietin administration, reperfusion time, or their interaction non-significantly increase the blood glucose levels in short-term. Opposite bibliographic data are considered more reliable, until a greater sample provide clearer results.
SHORT-TERM TOXICITY TEST OF SINGALAWANG EXTRACT ON MALE WHITE RATS KIDNEY NECROSIS
Authors: Naibaho Ardy Hamonangan , Mustika Arifa , Rahaju Anny Setijo
Published: December 2017

Singawalang leaf is used as a traditional medicine by the communities suffering from pneumonia due to TB disease. However, experiments to explain it’s toxicity are few. Therefore, this study was conducted to disclose it’s toxicity. This was an experimental laboratory study using post–test only control group design. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The animals were randomly divided into 4 (four) groups, each group consisted of 8 (eight) mice, the control group (P0) received distilled water as a solvent material. Treatment group 1 (P1) obtained ethanol extract of singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) in low doses of 90 mg/kgbw. Treatment group 2 (P2) obtained ethanol extract of singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) in medium doses of 180 mg/kgbw. Treatment group 3 (P3) obtained ethanol extract of singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) in high doses of 360 mg/kgbw. Th extracts were given with sonde once a day for 30 days. Results showed that the leaf ethanol extract singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) does not induce sub-acute necrosis effects on kidney of male white mice (Mus musculus) in doses 90 mg/kgbw, 180 mg/kgbw, and 360 mg/kgbw.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTICS USE IN PEDIATRIC PNEUMONIA PATIENTS AGED 3 MONTHS - 5 YEARS
Authors: Aryani Dhita Evi , Hasmono Didik , Zairina Nun , Setiawan Landia
Published: December 2017

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that causes acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma and compaction exudate in the lung tissue. In addition to causing significant morbidity and mortality, pneumonia is also difficult to diagnose, treatments are less precise and less taken seriously. Pneumonia caused the death of 14% of children under five in Indonesia, with a mortality rate of 83 children per day. The difficulty of diagnosis, the selection of a less appropriate antibiotics, side effects, differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drug in infants and antibiotics resistance is to be a problem in itself. Therefore it is necessary to study the analysis of the use of antibiotics in patients with pneumonia of children aged 3 months till 5 years. The aim of this research to analyze antibiotics therapy in patients with pneumonia of children aged 3 months till 5 years. Method: an observational cohort analysis was carried out in the Pediatrics Respirology Division Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Data was collected from February to May 2014. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were observed prospectively and the quantity and quality of antibiotics usage assessed with Gyssens category. Result: from February to May 2014 period, prospectively, the antibiotics usage quantitative evaluation used DDD/patient days shows that ampicillin 34.39DDD/100 patient days. Qualitative evaluation using Gyssens category on 75 antibiotics therapy shows that 32% considered appropriate. So, this study showed that ampicillin is most widely and qualitative analysis, only 32% of rational use of antibiotics.
AMPICILLIN SULBACTAM AND CEFOTAXIME ARE SIMILARLY EFFECTIVE IN PEDIATRIC PNEUMONIA
Authors: Puspitasari Diny , Hasmono Didik , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: December 2017

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that occurs and still cause high mortality in young children today. The main cause is bacterial or viral. Antibiotics still recommended though it is difficult to know the cause is bacterial or viral. Ampicillin be the first option some guideline. Increased resistance worldwide become one of them concerns the effectiveness of antibiotics. The main treatment of toddler pneumonia in Muhammadiyah Hospital Lamongan are ampicillin sulbactam and cefotaxime. The study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of both antibiotics. This study aims to analyze comparison in the use of ampicillin sulbactam and cefotaxime pneumonia patients aged 3-59 months from November 2013 to March 2014. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were prospectively observed for clinical data, laboratory data, the data microbiology. After it is analyzed to know the difference between the effectiveness of antibiotics. In this study of 29 patients included in the inclusion criteria, 17 patients who received antibiotics ampicillin sulbactam and 12 patients receiving cefotaxime. In the comparison of the mean pulse pulse is known there is a significant reduction in both groups of patients on the second day and was not significantly different between the two groups (p = 0.084). Likewise, the average ratio of temperature (p = 0.117), breath rate (p = 0.839), leukocytes of patients (p = 0.429). Length of stay for ampicillin sulbactam group was 4.77 days and 5.17 days for cefotaxime group. Analysis showed no differences between the two groups for lenght (p = 0.275). Of the 22 patients who were sampled for blood culture examination only 1 patient with positive results. Based on these results we can conclude that ampicillin sulbactam and cefotaxime effective in cases of children pneumonia, and there is no distinction based on the parameters in body temperature, breath rate, pulse, leukocytes and long hospitalization of patients. Regimentation dosage is appropriate based on guidelines, and length of stay less than 10 days. Found no side effects of both drugs.
Review article: DOES INTRA-ARTERIAL HEPARIN FLUSHING (IAHF) CAN ACTUALLY INCREASE MANUAL MUSCLE TEST (MMT) SCORE IN CHRONIC ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS?
Authors: Machfoed Moh Hasan , Kurniawan Mohammad , Usman Fritz Sumantri
Published: December 2017

Stroke is still a major health problem in the world. Ischemic stroke accounts for 87% of all acute stroke occurrences. In 2013, the American Heart Association (AHA)/American Stroke Association (ASA), published a Guideline for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. The managements consist of the use of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA), endovascular treatment, etc. Unlike acute ischemic stroke, until now, no guidelines have been provided about the management of chronic ischemic stroke that approved universally. The result of the study with the title of “Intra Arterial Heparin Flushing Increases Manual Muscle Test – Medical Research Councils (MMT-MRC) Score in Chronic Ischemic Stroke Patient” is very interesting, because it is a new attempt to treat patients with chronic ischemic stroke. The purpose of this article is to review the study mentioned above, in accordance with the applied scientific principles and is based on the standard literatures and guidelines. Our review is limited only to the discussion of the study results. From this discussion can be proved the existing references that support and/or refuse the study results. Based on the discussions and conclusions of this study, there were no references to support that IAHF can improve motor functions (muscles) in patients with chronic ischemic stroke.
PROVISION OF ARAK BALI REDUCES SPERMATOZOA QUALITY OF WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Sukma Antari Ni Wayan , Hayati Alfiah , Winarni Dwi
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to determine the effect of arak bali on the quality of spermatozoa include morphology, motility, viability, membrane integrity of spermatozoa rat (Rattus norvegicus). The study was conducted in two phases: the first phase of the deployment of questionnaires conducted in five districts in Bali to determine the type and frequency of arak bali consumption and phase II made arak bali giving treatment in experimental animals. This study used 24 male rats (170-200 grams), divided into four groups: one control and three treatments (by arak bali containing 40% alcohol as much as 0.1 and 0.5 mL and 0.1 mL much alcohol synthesis, for 45 days. the results showed that of the five districts in Bali, most people consume arak bali commercial and most of the frequency of consumption of the week more than one bottle (350 mL). the provision of arak bali in experimental animals, degrade the quality (morphology, motility, viability, membrane integrity), the greater the volume given declining spermatozoa quality.
EFFECT OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA (PRP) TO AUTOGENOUS BONE GRAFT
Authors: Saputro Iswinarno Doso , Hutagalung Magda Rosalina , Wahdini Siti Isya
Published: December 2017

Bone graft use in maxillofacial surgery is currently developing, though some problems still persist. One of promising solutions to the problems is application of platelet rich plasma which may accelerate soft tissue healing and bone formation. This study aims to provide basic understanding to the development of PRP application in bone healing where bone graft is applied on human maxillae. Bone defects were made on maxillae of albino rabbits, with an application of bone graft in control group and bone graft plus PRP in treatment group. Histopathological analysis was performed in both groups to assess osteoblast density and collagen tissue area. On day 21st, more osteoblast density and collagen area in treatment group are significantly observed (p<0.05, 95% confidence interval). Observations were made on hard callus formation. In conclusions, platelet rich plasma may increase density of osteoblast in rabbit maxillary bone graft.
THE EXPRESSION OF TGF-1 AFTER LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY IN INFLAMMATION ANIMAL MODEL
Authors: Subadi Imam , Wardhani Indrayuni Lukitra , Andriati Andriati
Published: December 2017

Pain is the most common complaints in everyday practice. Pain is a clinical manifestation caused by stimuli due to potential tissue damage. Low level laser therapy (LLLT) has been used in reducing pain. One of indicator tissue healing is activation of transforming growth factor -b1(TGF-b1). Tissue healing will eliminate the pain. Do LLLT stimulate TGF-b1 expression? The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of TGF-b1 in low level laser therapy. Thirty male Wistar rats, body weight 250 – 300 gram, 3 month old, were divided into 3 groups, negative control (n=10), positive control (n=10) and treatment groups (n=10). The positive control and treatment groups were injected with Complete’s Freund Adjuvant (CFA) 100 mL at left footpad. The treatment group treated with low level laser therapy Lasermed type 2100 wavelength 905 nm, out power 25-500 mW, dose 1 joule/cm2;5 times with interval 24 hours on left footpad. Samples were taken from the skin of footpad and immunohistochemical examination with monoclonal antibody anti- TGF-b1. Calculations carried out on brown reaction in macrophage cell. Data were analyzed using the Games Howell with SPSS 17. There were significant differences in the expression of TGF-b1 in treatment group (15.8±3.1) compared with the positive control group (3.9±1.1) and negative control group (4.6±2.1). There were no significant differences between expression TGF-b1 in positive control group and negative control group. In conclusion, low level laser therapy increased the expression of TGF-b1.
EFFECT OF THE LEAF Pettiveria alliacea EXTRACT ACTIVE COMPOUND ON Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Munir Ratna Sofaria , Fatimah Nurmawati , Hermanto Bambang
Published: December 2017

Indonesia has a variety of herbal plants used as herbal/traditional medicines. Singawalang (Petiveria alliacea) is one of the herbal plants usually used in the United States as a cough medicine because of its expectorant effect. Singawalang plants are also widely used to cure tuberculosis. However, the investigations on the effects of toxicity on this plant leaf extract has not been done. This study aims to investigate the effects of active compounds in singawalang against Mycobacterium tuberculosis using a variety of solvents. The active compound of ethanol extract was obtained by maceration using ethanol solvent. The extract was then fractionated using column chromatography method, and using gradual eluent to produce fraction. The doses used were 0.5 mg/ml; 1 mg/ml; 2 mg/ml; 70% ethanol, h-hexane, benzene, chloroform, ethylacetate, silica gel 60GF254, Middlebrook 7H9, and 7H10. The reactions using Singawalang leaf extract with various solvents resulted in a reduction of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis colony growth, compared with the reaction on control treatment, treatment using DMSO 1%, and treatment using 70% ethanol. As a conclusion, the various solvents used did not make a significant difference. However, control treatment, treatment using DMSO 1%, and treatment using 70% ethanol had significant results.
Nigella sativa EXTRACT IMPROVES SEMINIFEROUS TUBULE EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN LEAD ACETATE-EXPOSED BALB/C MICE
Authors: Diana Alis Nur , I’tishom Reny , Sudjarwo Sri Agus
Published: December 2017

Lead that enters the body may lead to increased production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) that may affect reproductive system. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract contains high antioxidant, tymoquinone, that may be used to suppress oxidative stress induced by lead in animal experiments. This study aimed to prove that black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract improves the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium in Balb/c mice exposed to lead (Pb) acetate. This study used post-test only control group design. The subjects in this study were 30 Balb/c male mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups. K-group: control group without lead acetate and black cumin extract, K+ group: group with 50 mg/kgBW of lead acetate for 28 days, P1 group: treatment group with 50 mg/kgBW of lead acetate for 28 days + 0.3 mg/gBW of black cumin extract for 21 days, P2 group: treatment group with 50 mg/kgBW of lead acetate for 28 days + 0.6 mg/gBW of black cumin extract for 21 days, and P3 group: treatment group with 50 mg/gBW of lead acetate for 28 days + 1.2 mg/gBW black cumin extract for 21 days. The results showed that the mean ± standard deviation of the highest thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium was 45.80 ± 2.73 in the group that was exposed to acetate + 0.6 mg/gBW of black cumin (P2), and the lowest was 32.75 ± 4.07 in the group that was exposed to lead acetate (K+). The results were then analyzed by Anova test. The results showed that there was significant differences in the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium between P1, P2, P3 and K+. In conclusion, black cumin extract administration was proved to improve the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium in lead (Pb) acetate-exposed Balb/c mice (Mus musculus).
Comparison of serum soluble edoglin (sEng) level in eary onset preeclampsia, late onset preeclampsia and normal pregnant woman
Authors: Akbar Aldika , Herdiyantini Mita , Aditiawarman Aditiawarman
Published: December 2017

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the serum levels of soluble Endoglin (s-Eng) between early onset preeclampsia, late onset preeclampsia and normal pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This was an analytic observational study (Cross-Sectional) performed on 39 pregnant women with early-onset preeclampsia (EO-PE), late-onset preeclampsia (LO-PE), and normal pregnancy. The patients were consecutively chosen in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Airlangga University Hospital and Dr. M. Soewandhi Hospital Surabaya in May-July 2016. The serum concentration of soluble Endoglin were collected by venous puncture taken from maternal circulation and measured by ELISA.Results: From this study, serum concentrations of soluble Endoglin was higher significantly on the early onset  preeclampsia compared with late onset preeclampsia and normal pregnancy (47,65 ± 40,17 vs 13,46 ± 9,48 vs 6,11 ± 1,45 ng/mL; p=0.000). Conclusion: This study shows angiogenic imbalance was more prominent compared in early-onset than late-onset preeclampsia. This may be because the placental dysfunction, placental ischemia, which produce excessive anti angiogenic factors, whic later causing endothelial dysfunction was more related to early onset preeclampsia.
Risk factor of severe preeclampsia in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2015
Authors: Kartika Amelia Rahmah , Aldika Akbar Muhammad Ilham , Umiastuti Pirlina
Published: December 2017

Objectives: to determine which of the risk factors above associated with the occurrence of severe preeclampsia at dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya during 2015.Materials and Methods: The type and design of the study were analytic and retrospective. This study was held in the dr. Soetomo Hospital from April until November 2016. The instrument of the study was the medical records then being coded and analysed. The samples were 134 pregnant women, consisting of 67 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia as cases and 67 pregnant women as controls.Results: Maternal obesity (OR= 5,786; 95% CI: 2,300–14,555), history of hypertension (OR= 6,693; 95% CI: 1,848–24,237) and secondary elderly primi (OR= 6,384; 95% CI: 1,357–30,031) are associated with the development of severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: In conclusion, the significant risk factors of severe preeclampsia in dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya during 2015 are obesity, history of hypertension and secondary elderly primi variables.
ETHNIC STEREOTYPES AND THEIR REFLECTION IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Bobrovnyk S. M.
Published: December 2017

The article deals with ethnic stereotypes and their reflection in the English and Russian languages on the material of idioms, phrasal verbs and set-expressions. It describes the types of stereotypes, gives their characteristics, and analyzes the meaning of ethnic stereotypes on the material of idioms of the English and languages. Phrasal verbs, set-expressions and idioms are researched as language stereotypes. The article defines the essence of the notion of stereotypes in the process of intercultural communication. Much attention is paid to understanding and correct rendering of these language stereotypes and their usage in speech. Etymological analysis is traced in the origin of the idioms that makes it easy to understand their real meaning and helps to use them correctly. The importance of studying such phenomenon as stereotype is stipulated by the necessity of accurate understanding the origin of the language stereotypes, as there is a big amount of them in the languages. Understanding them and knowing the roots of their origin greatly facilitates correct translation and mutual understanding among the people in our global world and helps to avoid misunderstandings. Knowledge about the origin of stereotypes and mechanisms of their formation plays a primary role in prevention of ethnic biases.
THE PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF PHRASAL VERBS INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Dvoretska I. V.
Published: December 2017

The given paper is devoted to analyzing the peculiarities of phrasal verbs translation into Ukrainian. Phrasal verbs are frequently used not only in everyday English, but also in the official style of communication. Moreover, one should use them in order to communicate fluently and naturally. It is necessary to understand the meanings of phrasal verbs to translate them into the target language properly. The topicality of this study consists in the necessity of solving existing difficulties during translation, as these types of verbs have no direct equivalents in Ukrainian. This research has been carried out on the basis of the text "Pygmalion" written by Bernard Shaw and its Ukrainian translation done by O. Mokrovolsky. Pragmatic and stylistic peculiarities of phrasal verbs translation have been examined in this paper too. To translate a phrasal verb a translator should also take into account the peculiarities of the mentality of the nation as well as background knowledge and context. It is necessary to adapt the text at the target reader to achieve its communicative purpose. Since the absolute equivalents of phrasal verbs translation are virtually impossible, the translator exploits different types of transformations. The translator deals with the lexical and semantic transformations such as concretization, generalization; also he/she can use a lexical equivalent. The ways of translation with the examples have been given in this paper. It is recommended to find the only definition of phrasal verb which would help to differentiate this type of verbs.
AMBIVALENCE OF INTEGRATED MYSELF – DESINTEGRATED MYSELF IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Zelins’ka T. M.
Published: December 2017

A systemic formative psychological phenomenon (integrated myself – desintegrated myself) is a semantic integrity and «a system of systems» in the structure of the genesis of personal ambivalence in adolescence. Integrated myself and desintegrated myself are linked to each component of ambivalence as a whole with one of several of its major units. The need in life as the root cause of personality development (S. D. Maksimenko) has a stable branch in the ambivalence of integrated myself and desintegrated myself in adolescence.Integrated myself has a moderate resistance to a different expression of oneself, characterized by balance, coherence and harmony experiences in adolescence. Desintegrated myself is characterized by an intense expression of resistance and struggle for dominance of different aspects of oneself and suppression of others which is accompanied by imbalances, inconsistencies and disharmony of experience at this age.It has been shown that the expressions of ambivalence of integrated myself – desintegrated myself in those adolescents are found in three levels: low harmonic, average inconsistent and high disharmonious. It has been found that there is a gradual increase in low harmonic level in persons from 17 to 20 years old. In addition, it has been found that there is a positive gradual reduction of average inconsistent and high disharmonious levels among people of 17 to 20 years old. The study has found that there is an increase of imbalance, incoherence, disharmony in ambivalence of integrated myself – desintegrated myself and wish to change during the transition to early adulthood among persons of 21 years old.
AN INTEGRATED-SKILLS APPROACH TO LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THROUGH THE USE OF THE PROJECT METHOD
Authors: Kotkovets A. L.
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the peculiarities of an integrated-skills approach to learning a foreign language through the use of the project method. It studies characteristic features of communicative language teaching and the integrated-skills approach, that are aimed at students’ acquisition of communicative competency applying their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in the process of interaction in real-life situations. An integrated development of four main language skills is emphasized in contrast to acquiring discrete skills. Content-based (including theme-based, adjunct and sheltered) and task-based types of an integrated-skills instruction are observed. The notions of communicative language teaching, integration, and project-based learning are defined in the paper. Tasks, which promote integrating reading with other activities, are also suggested in the article, as well as main criteria for texts selection, regarding the authenticity, difficulty level, length, and content of the text. The characteristic features of project-based learning, the origin of the method, types of projects according to the classification by Ye. Polat and stages of conducting project work are presented. Also highlighted are the advantages of the project method in foreign language teaching and the way students’ language skills are integrated in the process of projects realization.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTELLECTUAL MOBILITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mikhnenko G. E.
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the characteristics of the modern educational environment of a technical university and its role in the development of intellectual qualities of future engineers, among which is intellectual mobility. The concept “environment” and the structure of an educational environment are considered. Much attention is given to understanding the modern educational environment of a technical university as a holistic system and synergistically organized area of interaction between all the participants of the educational process, which helps to develop intellectual qualities of future engineers, necessary in a knowledge-based society. Together with intellectual responsibility and intellectual intuition, one of such personality qualities is intellectual mobility, which makes it possible for a professional to change quickly the types of intellectual activity without reducing its efficiency. The author distinguishes the following characteristics of a technical university educational environment: deep integration of educational, scientific and innovative processes; communicativeness which means the optimization of an educational process by all of its participants, subject-to-subject interaction between a teacher and a student, wide implementation of information technologies, and the ability of the environment for self-development and self-renewal. It is concluded that the environment is an active participant of the educational interaction: it is both a process and a result of individual activities.
PECULIARITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER IN TERMS OF PERSONALLY ORIENTED TEACHING
Authors: Pavlovych A. V. , Ameridze O. S.
Published: December 2017

The article considers the peculiarities of organizing the work of a foreign language teacher with the use of principles of personally oriented teaching. Educational reforms have influenced on the activity of foreign language teachers of higher educational institutions of Ukraine which has been represented in a pedagogically-methodical reorientation. Pedagogical and methodical constituents of a teacher`s work are analyzed in terms of the above mentioned approach taking into account requirements to the professional training of a teacher, his preparedness to work with students. Professional stability of a teacher, his or her preparedness have an indispensable meaning. Communicative approach in language teaching is one of the elements of personally oriented teaching which can be an effective means of making up a dialogue between a teacher and a student. Students get an opportunity to fulfill their personal potential in which a teacher provides them with necessary help. A teacher is not just a knowledge source but also the one who helps students to develop their personalities. A teaching process organizing requires the consideration of its psychological and pedagogical constituents.  A student is a subject of teaching, a personality with individual and age peculiarities which should be necessarily taken into consideration by a pedagogue. The aim of a foreign language learning is the ability to use it in communication. Personally oriented teaching allows a pedagogue to provide students with facilities that help to the maximum to learn to communicate in a foreign language.
DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE MODERN TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chugai O. Yu.
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the peculiarities of distance education, its advantages and disadvantages describing programs of professional development MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), E-Teacher and Cambridge English Teacher. MOOC distance learning programs are free and open, they cover different areas - from science to teaching writing. In addition to participation in distance learning, teachers can become moderators and gain valuable experience. To obtain a certificate a participant should complete half of tasks and write an essay. In order to promote the programs, seminars supported by US embassies are held around the world. Unlike MOOC, program E-Teacher Scholarship is highly specialized, participants (winners of scholarships) can choose one of seven courses lasting 10 weeks. Participants are encouraged to find study buddies and work in groups, which makes it possible to establish professional contacts with colleagues from different countries. One must perform 70% of tasks and compete two projects for successful completion of the program. Distance Learning Program Cambridge English Teachers, which is designed for English teachers and is not free, offers 23 courses to complete during one year. Participants are expected to study theory, watch videos, complete checking compehension activities, tests and assignments that need to be done with students, conduct surveys and write reflective notes. Despite the fact that the above programs are designed primarily for teachers of English, they embody the features characteristic of distance learning programs in other areas of specialization. Participation in distance learning enables teachers to enrich their subject knowledge, overcome cross-cultural differences and gain an understanding of problem solving in education.
RESSURREIÇÃO NA MORTE OU NO “ÚLTIMO DIA”?: O ESTADO INTERMEDIÁRIO NO DEBATE ESCATOLÓGICO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Oliveira Renato Alves de
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: Este artigo trata do tema que movimentou o debate escatológico cristão no século XX: o estado intermediário. A crença na existência do estado intermediário, enquanto situação pós-mortal que subsiste entre a morte e a ressurreição, faz parte do patrimônio teológico católico, luterano e oriental. No entanto, alguns teólogos protestantes e católicos do século XX criticaram a escatologia intermediária (estado intermediário, purgatório, existência de uma alma separada do corpo etc.) porque compreendiam-na como fruto de uma helenização da fé cristã. Desta forma, com o escopo de deshelenizar a fé cristã e restituir-lhe a fontalidade bíblica terminaram por defender a redução dos eventos escatológicos ao momento da morte (ressur­reição, parusia, juízo etc.). Esta tese suscitou, por falta de fundamentação bíblica e na tradição teológica, a reação crítica de alguns teólogos e de documentos da Igreja Católica. No subsolo deste debate escatológico está um elemento irrenunciável para a teologia: a existência de um princípio espiritual, que garante a continuidade e a identidade entre o sujeito da existência histórica e da definitiva, que subsiste entre a morte e a ressurreição.ABSTRACT: This article deals with the issue which handled the Christian eschato­logical debate in the twentieth century: the intermediate state. Belief in the existence of the intermediate state, while postmortal situation which exists between death and resurrection, is part of the Catholic theological heritage, Lutheran and Eastern churches. However, some protestant theologians and Catholics of the twentieth century criticized the intermediate eschatology (intermediate state, purgatory, the existence of a separate soul from the body etc.) because understood it as the result of a hellenization of the christian faith. Thus, with the aim of purifying the Christian faith hellenization and restore its biblical roots ended up defending the reduction of eschatological events at the time of death (resurrection, parousia, judgment, etc.). This thesis raised for lack of biblical foundation and the theological tradition, the critical reaction of some theologians and documents of the Catholic Church. In the basement of this eschatological debate is an indispensable element for theology: the existence of a spiritual principle, which ensures continuity and identity between the subject of historical existence and the final, which subsists between death and resurrection.
Epoxidized Methyl Esters and Triglycerides of Vegetable Oils Unsaturated Fatty Acids as New Reagents for the Preparation of Emulsifiers Based on Glycerol and Its Oligomers
Authors: Shikhaliev Khidmet , Stolpovskaya Nadezhda , Krysin Michael , Zorina Anna , Lyapun Denis , Zubkov Fedor
Published: December 2017

Oligo- and polyesters of polyglycerol and polyricinoleic acid are widely used as emulsifiers in various industries. Based on the condensation of glycerol and its oligomers with epoxidized derivatives of vegetable oils, new promising emulsifiers for oil-water systems were obtained. Complex structural and functional spectral analysis of synthesized substances showed that the main reactions leading to the formation of the desired products were the opening of epoxide cycles, the transesterification of esters and the condensation of fatty acid derivatives. The new combination of renewable raw materials is of undoubted interest for deeper vegetable oils chemical processing.
Design of Particulate-Reinforced Composite Materials
Authors: Muc Aleksander , Barski Marek
Published: December 2017

A microstructure-based model is developed to study the effective anisotropic properties (magnetic, dielectric or thermal) of two phase particle-filled composites. The Green’s function technique and the effective field method are used to derive theoretically the homogenized (averaged) properties for a representative volume element containing isolated inclusion and an infinite, chain-structured particles. Those results are compared with the FE approximations conducted for the assumed representative volume element. In addition, as a special case, the Maxwell–Garnett model is retrieved when particle interactions are not taken into consideration. We shall also give some information on the optimal design of the effective anisotropic properties taking into account the shape of magnetic particles.
An Expansion Based on Sine-Gordon Equation to Solve KdV and modified KdV Equations in Conformable Fractional Forms
Authors: Ersoy Hepson Ozlem , Korkmaz Alper , Hosseini Kamyar , Rezazadeh Hadi , Eslami Mostafa
Published: December 2017

An expansion method based on time fractional Sine-Gordon equation is implemented to construct some real and complex valued exact solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries and modified Korteweg-de Vries equation in time fractional forms. Compatible fractional traveling wave transform plays a key role to be able to apply homogeneous balance technique to set the predicted solution. The relation between trigonometric and hyperbolic functions based on fractional Sine-Gordon equation allows to form the exact solutions with multiplication of powers of hyperbolic functions.
STREOTYPE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS PROFESSION IN JAKARTA
Authors: Saputro Dio Herman , Candrasari Satya , Belida Ovi Olivia
Published: December 2017

Public Relations is known as a female profession, concerned physical, and suitable for women. The purpose of this research is to analyze Public Relations stereotype as a woman profession, concerned with physical, and feminine. This research is examined though face to face in-depth interview method with 10 Public Relations practitioners from variety industry in Jakarta. Findings showed that Public Relations stereotype is not necessarily a pretty woman, physically attractive, and majority men still dabble as Public Relations practitioners in the field of industry. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that women still dominant in a Public Relations profession. The society's view that the face of PR is a woman show there is a miss perception of PR term itself caused by lack of understanding of PR literacy as management function, not a women profession, equal to actress celebrity's job, and oriented physical. The Negative stereotype about PR profession in Jakarta caused this profession is not as appreciated as a doctor or accountant profession.
IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, PERSONALITY AND JOB INVOLVEMENT TO ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Dwirosanti Nining
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study examines the impact of transformational leadership, personality, job involvement to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) structural officials directorate general of teachers and education personnel of the ministry of education and culture. The research used quantitative method with survey approach. Research sample of 123 structural officials of echelon 4 are taken at random. Collecting data using questionnaires and data analyzed using path analysis. The results showed: transformational leadership had a direct positive and significant effect on OCB; personality had a direct positive and significanton OCB; And job involvement has a direct positive and significant effect on OCB; Transformational leadership has a direct positive and significant impact on job involvement; Personality has a direct positive and significant effect on job involvement; Transformational leadership has a direct positive and significant effect on the personality. Thus, in order to increase OCB to structural officials in the directorate general of teachers and education personnel environment, transformational leadership, personality, and job involvement need to be improved.

Keywords: Transformational leadership, personality, job involvement, organizational citizenship behavior.
PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK MELALUI KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI ORANG TUA DAN ANAK
Authors: Handayani Meni
Published: December 2017

Cases of sexual violence in children are so alarming that making parents who have young children become more vigilant and fearful of the safety of their children.This article discusses the importance of interpersonal communication between parents and children, especially those aged early to give an understanding of self-protection. Good communication is essentially applied between parents and children in order to generate a positive relationship. The communication must be built starting from early childhood, it is intended that the creation of a good relationship between parents and children to create a harmonious relationship. Families who have problems with family characteristics that are not reasonable and have children who need care the family problems that must be fixed first. Children who do not have a father or mother becomes the main to be considered by the government. Families who have the ability to raise children well and have sufficient knowledge to equip and protect children from violence and child abuse then can the communication between parents and children is necessary, through sex education for children, expressing themselves honestly, communication Interpersonal Harmonious, an example by using good language and motivation to become independent.
Optimization of Total Phenolics Content and Total Antioxidant Activity of Black Tea Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Tiku Tah Clovis , Romelle Feumba Dibanda , Germaine Yadang , Carine Nyobe Emillienne , Nestor Achegui , Gabriel Medoua Nama , Moses Mbofung Carl
Published: December 2017

Response surface methodology was used to optimize the fermentation conditions for the total phenolics content and antioxidant activity of black tea (Camellia sinensis). Fresh tea leaves were fermented following a rotatable central composite design of eleven experiments replicated thrice. The minimum and maximum fermentation time and temperature were respectively of 1 - 3 h and 30 - 40 °C. The results demonstrated that fermentation time and temperature significantly affect the total phenolics content and antioxidant activity of black tea. The optimum fermentation conditions for the present study were at 36 °C for 35 min which the values for total phenolics content and total antioxidant activity were 38.99 g GAE/100 g dw and 19.74 mg VitC Eq/100 g dw, respectively. Antioxidant activity was strongly correlated with total phenolics content of black tea.
Multi-component measuring device - completion, measurement uncertainty budget and signal cross-talk for combined load conditions
Authors: Baumgarten Sebastian , Röske Dirk , Kumme Rolf
Published: December 2017

 

This paper present the completion and the measurement uncertainty budget of a multi-component measuring facility. The new facility is part of the 1 MN force standard machine [1] of the PTB. It enables the simultaneous generation of a torque in the range from 20 N·m to 2 kN·m in addition to axial forces 20 kN to 1 MN. This allows the characterization of measuring systems which require combined loads of axial forces Fz and torques Mz like friction coefficient sensors. The aim is a measurement uncertainty of (k = 2) for Mz < 0.01 % and Fz < 0.002 %. The physical model yields to extended measurement uncertainties (k = 2) for 20 N·m of 5.9·10-5 and for the maximum load step Mz = (2000 ± 0.084) N·m.

 
Estimation of the signal component from random equivalent and non-coherent sampling measurements
Authors: Agrez Dusan
Published: December 2017

Estimations of the signal component parameters in the case of random equivalent time sampling and under non-coherent sampling condition comprise two main error contributions: spectral leakage effect due to non-coherency and additional noise due to the randomization of sampling intervals. In the estimation procedure the non-parametric interpolated DFT approach has to be used first to estimate the component frequency and, after that, an iterative 4-parametric sine-fit algorithm should be used for other component parameters (amplitude and phase). Their estimations are possible when the duty ratio of random samples from the total samples in the non-coherent measurement interval is above 0.1. With these duty ratios of random samples it is possible to achieve error levels of 0.001 bins of the frequency estimations in relation to the estimation on full ensemble of points.
High-precision amplifiers for strain gauge based transducers - first time realized in compact size
Authors: Schäfer André W.
Published: December 2017

In cases where accuracy matters, and in metrology of mechanical quantities such as force, torque or pressure this is definitely the case, are almost exclusively realized by transducers, which are based on strain gauges. To exploit the potential of the widely used high-precision static measurements the demands on precision amplifiers steadily grow. This paper gives exact details to further progress of the precision amplifiers used and how compact they can be realized nowadays.