bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modal Ekonomi Judi Slot Sebagai Peningkatan Ekonomi Secara Cepat Mahasiswa
Authors: Citra Arafabiola Pramudhya Anggraeni  , A. Zahid
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to see to what extent slot gambling games provide a rapid economic improvement for students at one of the universities in Tulungagung, by analyzing whether it is true that Tulungagung State University students use online slot gambling as a rapid improvement in the economy. economic capital. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach which aims to analyze in depth the slot gambling game which is used as a fast economic boost by students based on the students' own subjective experiences. The research results show that slot gambling games are part of the euphoria of revealing the dynamics of students' thinking following the flow of technological developments. The results of the analysis show the truth that Tulungagung students use slot gambling games to gain rapid economic improvement. They feel they see an opportunity to improve the economy in an easy and fast way by playing slot gambling in the midst of busy lecture activities. This is proven by the existence of economic encouragement in the form of a desire to ease the family's economy in meeting their living needs during college. This is reinforced by the friendship environment which is influenced by gambling as well as the mental burden of despair due to economic problems and boredom in lectures. This is not in line with reality, students who play slot gambling admit that they make more losses than profits. Changes in life and a significant increase in economic levels from slot gambling games are not often found among students.
Media Sosial sebagai Agen Transformasi Politik: Analisis Pengaruh terhadap Proses Komunikasi Politik
Authors: Arsyad Arsyad  , Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad  , Mia Nurmiarani  , Safutra Rantona
Published: September 2024

The development of social media has transformed the paradigm of political communication, opening the door for active participation of the community in political discussions. This research aims to delve into the changes in the dynamics of political communication alongside the proliferation of social media and reveal its impact on the formation of public opinion. The research employs a literature review approach to detail, evaluate, and summarize literature related to political communication, social media, and the role of digital platforms. Conceptual analysis and identification of previous research methodologies are utilized to establish the theoretical and methodological foundation. The results indicate that social media, as an agent of change, empowers the community in political discourse and shapes public opinion. This research integrates three communication theories (Agenda Setting, Gatekeeping, and Uses and Gratifications) to understand the complexity of political transformation through social media. In conclusion, social media creates fundamental changes in political communication, necessitating a deep understanding by political actors to optimize positive impacts while minimizing risks. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the complex dynamics between political communication and social media in the digital era.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Implementasi Strategi Kontekstual
Authors: Faizah Fitrah  , Sulthoni Alfathon  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

Education is a means of obtaining quality human resources to ensure the sustainability and progress of a nation. Education greatly influences the quality of a nation's human resources. Therefore, education must be promoted for all the young men and women of the nation's hopes. In achieving educational goals that make the life of the nation and state more intelligent, many things and methods are used for efficiency in the implementation of an educational process. One of them is the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning approach method.
Pendidikan Karakter di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Strategi
Authors: Hilda Melani Purba  , Humairoh Sakinah Zainuri  , M. Falih Daffa  , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah  , Yunita Azhari
Published: September 2024

Character education in the digital era faces various complex challenges. Rapid advances in technology mean that children spend more time in cyberspace, such as playing games and social media, rather than opening learning sites. In this research, the method used is a qualitative descriptive method with literature study. The research results show that there are several challenges to character education in the digital era, including balance aspects, safety and security aspects, cyberbullying aspects, and copyright aspects. In overcoming these challenges, strategies that can be used are digital education, parental involvement and supervision, limiting screen time, and encouraging social interaction.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di MAS PAB 1 Sampali
Authors: Aprillia Batu Bara
Published: September 2024

The research that has been carried out is entitled "The Effectiveness of Madrasah Head Supervision in Improving the Discipline of Educators and Education Personnel at MAS PAB 1 Sampali" which is motivated by the importance of discipline in educational institutions, especially at MAS PAB 1 Sampali, to achieve optimal learning goals. Qualitative descriptive research methods were used to conduct this research, providing a more thorough explanation of the research topic. Three data collection methods were used: documentation, interviews, and observation. The results of the research reveal that the effectiveness of Madrasah Head Supervision in Improving the Discipline of Educators and Education Personnel at MAS PAB 1 Sampali has been implemented well by the madrasa head, educators and education personnel. Supervision of the madrasa head at MAS PAB 1 Sampali, which involved careful planning, collaborative implementation, and thorough evaluation, succeeded in increasing awareness and commitment to the discipline. The systematic and consistent role of the madrasa head creates a better and higher quality educational environment, even though there are still obstacles faced. Based on the research findings above, supervision of madrasa heads must be feasible and implemented as a solution to create quality educators and more disciplined education staff to create a quality educational environment.
Alle origini di L’évolution des formes grammaticales di Antoine Meillet. Linguistica e Scientia un secolo fa
Authors: Cuzzolin Pierluigi
Published: September 2024

In 1912 Antoine Meillet published a paper, L’évolution des forms grammaticales, that turned out to be one of the most inspiring contributions in the entire history of linguistics. In the present paper it is suggested that some of the ideas in Meillet’s article were probably stimulated by a letter unpublished so far that was sent to him by Ernesto Rignano, one of the co-editors of Scientia. the journal in which the article was published. The present paper is divided into two parts: in the first, Meillet’s paper will be analysed carefully and the conceptually relevant points will be highlighted, whereas in the second part the text of Rignano’s letter will be briefly commented on, stressing the points that could have stimulated some of Meillet’s reflections on grammaticalization.
Verba vana? A note on Arm. zowr ‘vain’ and zroyc‘ ‘talk’
Authors: Kölligan Daniel
Published: September 2024

It is argued that Arm. zowr ‘vain’ is the derivational basis of zroyc‘ ‘talk’ with a semantic shift from ‘idle talk’ to ‘talk’. -oyc‘ may be a case-form of a decasuative derivative of the underlying nominal zowr, i.e., *zroy → *zroyk‘, zroyc‘.
Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Supplement on the Incidence of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in a Sample of Iraqi Diabetic Patients
Authors: Majeed Saba Hameed , Mshimesh Bahir Abdul Razzaq , Salman Isam Noori , Mohammed Mohammed Mahmood
Published: September 2024

Background: Proanthocyanidin is often used to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in susceptible E. coli strains. Objective: To explore how grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) affects type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs). Method: The efficacy of GSPE in the treatment of T2DM with rUTIs was assessed in this randomized, single-blind controlled study. Sixty adults with diagnosed T2DPs and urinary tract infections were randomly assigned to treatment for 12 weeks with metformin (0.5 g t.i.d.) in Group A (Control Group) and a combination of GSPE (300 mg q.d.) and metformin (0.5 g t.i.d.), Group B, with the end of follow-up being 24 weeks, according to the study. Results: The medicinal plant GSPE reduces the recurrence of urinary tract infections in patients with T2DM after 12 weeks of treatment, compared with pre-treatment values and the control group. After 12 weeks of treatment for T2DM, fasting plasma glucose levels, creatinine, urea, and uric acid in both groups decreased non-significantly compared to control. There were fewer recurrent UTIs in the intervention group (77.8%), the control group (48.1%), and the GSPE (7.1%), compared to the control group (12.7%), the GSPE (7.1%), and the intervention group (33.7%) over the course of 24 weeks. Conclusions: Utilizing GSPE to treat, prevent, and minimize recurrent urinary tract infections in T2DM will help them better grasp the benefits and hazards associated with the daily administration of an appropriate GSPE dose.
Impact of Infliximab Biosimilar (Ixifi®) Trough Levels on Disease Activity and Inflammatory Markers in Iraqi Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Hussein Reem Ghanim , Al-Atrakji Mohammed Qasim
Published: September 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune inflammatory condition that impacts the small and larger joints. Ixifi® is a biosimilar medication derived from infliximab that exclusively targets Tumor Necrosis Factor-α. Serum Ixifi® trough concentration is necessary to manage disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Objective: Assess the impact of the Ixifi® trough level on disease activity and inflammatory biomarkers. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was undertaken at Baghdad Teaching Hospital, involving forty-two patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis according to ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria. After 3 months after initiating therapy with Ixifi®, the serum concentrations of Ixifi®, as well as CDAI, ESR, and CRP biomarkers, were measured. Results: After 3 months of therapy with Ixifi®, the patients in the remission group had a higher concentration of Ixifi® compared to the mild, moderate, and severe disease activity groups. Ixifi® trough level in remission was 5.45 µg/ml, while in mild, moderate, and severe groups, it was 3.575 µg/ml, 2.2 µg/ml, and 0.66 µg/ml, respectively. The CDAI scores were in the severe group (26.0), moderate group (19.0), mild group (7.0), and remission group (2.0). Furthermore, the findings indicate an inverse correlation between the Ixifi® trough level and both ESR and CRP. Conclusions: A drop in Ixifi® levels leads to an increase in disease severity and inflammation, while high concentrations of Ixifi® decrease disease activity, ESR, and CRP.
Investigating the Effect of EX-527 as SIRT1 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Salih Areege Ibrahim , Mshimesh Bahir Abdul-Razzaq , Al-Sudani Basma Talib
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant and metastatic tumors worldwide that cause death in women. Therefore, preventing the growth and metastasis of cancerous cells is essential for enhancing the prognosis and efficacy of treatment for breast cancer. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent deacetylase that has been linked to a number of biological processes, including genomic stability, cell cycle, cell survival and cancer metastasis. EX-527 is a selective and potent SIRT1 inhibitor. Recent studies have revealed that SIRT1 has an oncogenic role in breast cancer. Objective: To evaluate the effect of EX-527 on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Methods: MCF-7 was cultured in complete DMEM and treated with and without EX-527. Cell viability of the breast cancer cell line was evaluated by MTT assay and apoptosis by Annexin V/PI staining. Migration and invasion of breast cancer cells were determined by wound healing and transwell invasion assays, respectively. Results: Results revealed that EX-527 at a concentration of 25.30 µM was associated with a significant anti-proliferative effect and induction of apoptosis (98.3%) in breast cancer cells. Treatment with EX-527 was also associated with significant suppression of migration and invasion of MCF-7. Conclusions: The current investigation showed that inhibition of SIRT1 by EX-527 inhibits proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of human breast cancer cells.
The Sensitivity of Immunohistochemical Expression of p53 as an Indicator of the Malignant Potential of Gastric Hyperplastic Polyps: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Hilmi Mohammed Natiq , Mirza Sazan Abdulwahab , Al-Jaleeli Azza Nazar
Published: September 2024

Background: Hyperplastic polyps account for 30–93% of gastric polyps. Recently, there have been studies about the development of dysplasia in this type of polyp. Every cell in the body contains the p53 gene, which has anti-cancer properties. Objective: The sensitivity of immunohistochemical expression of p53 is evaluated among gastric hyperplastic polyps with and without dysplasia and gastric adenomatous polyps to know its usefulness as a diagnostic marker. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was done on fifty formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks of gastric polyps (44 hyperplastic polyps without dysplasia, 3 hyperplastic polyps with dysplasia, and 3 adenomas). Cases were collected from the archives of the pathology department from June 2019 to July 2023. Additional sections of the block were immunostained with P53 protein. Results: Fifty paraffin blocks from patients with gastric polyps (17 males, 33 females) were included in the study. 44 of the cases are classified as hyperplastic polyps, 3 as hyperplastic polyps with dysplasia, and 3 as adenomatous polyps. Most gastric hyperplastic polyps showed staining in different scores. All gastric hyperplastic polyps with dysplasia showed nuclear staining, whereas two out of three gastric adenomatous polyps showed no staining. Conclusion: There was no significant association between p53 protein expression and the type of gastric polyps, the presence of intestinal metaplasia, or H. pylori. However, it has a significant correlation with the size of the polyps.
The Effect of Parents’ Perceived Stimulant Factors that Induce Asthma on the Quality of Life of their Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Babylon, Iraq
Authors: AlAmmari Hussein Haider , Aldoori Nuhad Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes wheezing, dyspnea, and coughing. Asthma symptoms can be increased by a variety of stimulants for each asthma subtype, affecting children's quality of life. Objectives: To assess the quality of life of children with asthma, identify parents' perceived stimulant factors that influence quality of life for asthmatic children, and determine relationships between quality of life, parents' perceived stimulant factors, and demographic data for asthmatic children and their parents. Methods: From October 4, 2023, to July 1, 2024, a descriptive study was done on parents of asthmatic children in Hillah City. A nonprobability purposive sample of 155 parents of school-aged asthmatic children was obtained using a specially designed method for the study. Results: The average age of the children was 8.8±2.1 years. The majority of the children were males from rural areas, and they were diagnosed between 4 and 5 years old. Parents identified weather as the most stimulating factor, followed by infections, irritants, exercise, emotions, obesity, allergens, and some drugs. The study found that the majority of asthmatic children had a decent quality of life, while parents with a a higher perception of stimulant variables have a lower quality of life. Conclusions: A high level of parents' perceived stimulant variables was negatively linked with quality of life among asthmatic children; additionally, residence, monthly income, and age of diagnosis were connected with quality of life.
TIBBİ LABORATUVARLARDA PREANALİTİK SÜREÇ TAKİBİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: DÜNDAR BAĞNU , ELGÖRMÜŞ YUSUF , BOZKURT FATMA , HALİPÇİ TOPSAKAL HATİCE NUR
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, laboratuvarımızda son beş yıl içinde preanalitik süreçte en sık görülen uygunsuz numune türleri, oranları açısından niceliksel
verileri karşılaştırmak ve ayrıca önleyici tedbir olarak analitik sürecin kalitesini artırmasını beklediğimiz, personele verilen iyi numune alma uygulamaları
eğitimlerinin etkinlik durumunu değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 2019-2023 yılları arasında başvuran hastalardan alınan 969,276 numune, laboratuvar bilgi sistemi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Kabul ve ret
kriterlerine göre alınan numunelerin bilgileri sisteme işlendi. Yüzdeleri hesaplanarak dağılım eğrileri çıkartılıp yorumlanıp, ayda bir kez iyi numune alma
uygulamaları eğitimi verildi.
Bulgular: Yaptığımız çalışmada numunelerin en fazla pıhtılı numune %37,7 ikinci sıklıkla ise hemoliz nedeniyle %36,3 oranında reddedildiğini tespit ettik.
Sonuç: Her ay yoğun bakım, iç hastalıkları, cerrahi ve çocuk kliniği, acil servis ve poliklinik numune alma birimlerinde kan numunesi alan sağlık personeline
iyi numune alma uygulamaları eğitimleri uygulamalı olarak verildi, konuya dair farkındalık oluşturuldu. Ayrıca hastanemizde yeni göreve başlayan sağlık
personeline oryantasyon eğitimi kapsamında numune kabul ve ret kriterlerine dair eğitim yapılmaya başlandı.
RATIO DECIDENDI DALAM MENOLAK PUTUSAN GUGATAN PERCERAIAN BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1319/PDT.G/PA.TBN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TUBAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Ni'am Khafaz Syah Fajar
Published: September 2024

Marriage is an innate and inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife. In a marriage, various problems related to husband and wife will arise, so they are required to understand each other in all things. This research includes a type of empirical juridical research, namely examining the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society, the researcher takes a location at the Religious Court, namely the Tuban Religious Court, as for the method used in analyzing the data using the descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study, there is a conclusion that can be drawn that based on Case Number 1319/Pdt.G/Pa.Tbn of 2023 there was a quarrel that lasted continuously which led to the separation of residences, Legal consequences after the decision of Case Number 1319/Pdt.G/Pa.Tbn of 2023 if the lawsuit is rejected then the wife still remains the official wife, then from the perspective of justice to Decision Number: 1319/Pdt.G/Pa.Tbn of 2023 is to file a new lawsuit, witha record of evaluating and improving the lawsuit as based on the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 110/K/KG/1992 dated July 23, 1993 which was used as a reference in the National Working Meeting (Rakernas) of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in 2007. For the parties, it is necessary before and when entering into a legal relationship with marriage, it is necessary to consider and implement the purpose of marriage as per Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Although the judge decides to use the applicable legal system when deciding the case, the judge can use his conscience by strengthening his or her suspicion about the consequences of disputes and quarrels that occur in a-quo cases as per the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 299/K/AG/2003 dated June 8, 2005.
Investigasi Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Afharrozi Afharrozi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap motivasi dan prestasi akademik santri di pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren memadukan pendidikan formal dan agama, meski mengalami kesulitan dalam menopang motivasi santri yang orangtuanya bercerai. Tiga pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dijadikan sebagai lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perceraian orang tua berdampak besar pada ketidakstabilan emosi, berkurangnya motivasi belajar, dan prestasi akademik di kalangan siswa. Faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya dukungan emosional, perasaan rendah diri, dan stigma masyarakat mempengaruhi masalah ini. Anak-anak yang mengalami perceraian orang tua seringkali mengalami kecemasan, depresi, dan penurunan motivasi belajar yang berdampak buruk pada prestasi akademiknya. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya bantuan psikososial di pondok pesantren dan perlunya kebijakan yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dari rumah tangga yang bercerai. Studi ini meningkatkan kemajuan praktik pendidikan inklusif. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberdayakan siswa untuk mengatasi hambatan psikologis dan sosial untuk mencapai kemampuan akademik dan pribadi mereka.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis IPA Siswa SD
Authors: Rahayu Fajarista Faiq , Setiyawati Enik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre – eksperimental dalam bentuk One Group Pretest Posttest Design, yaitu menggunakan satu kelas eksperimen di SDN Kalisampurno 3. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Kalisampurno 3 yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui metode tes yaitu pretest dan posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dengan soal kemampuan berpikir kritis yang valid dan telah divalidasi oleh dua ahli dibidangnya. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji N – Gain dan uji paired sampel t – tes. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t bahwa hasil sig. 2 tailed sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dan diperoleh hasil rata – rata skor N- Gain sebesar 0,49 dengan kategori sedang yang terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar kelas V SDN Kalisampurno 3 dalam kategori sedang.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pada Penggunaan Virtual Tour Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi Pariwisata
Authors: Puspitasari Putri , Anasi Putri Tipa , Harjanti Diah Trismi
Published: September 2024

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pada penggunaan Virtual Tour dalam pembelajaran Geografi Pariwisata di Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 20 mahasiswa dari 29 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi yang mengikuti Mata Kuliah Geografi Pariwisata dikarenakan 9 mahasiswa mengikuti Program Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Teknik Total Sampling digunakan pada penelitian ini karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 30 responden. Observasi langsung, komunikasi tidak langsung dan studi dokumenter menjadi teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengambilan data di kelas yaitu menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pada penggunaan Virtual Tour dalam pembelajaran Geografi Pariwisata memperoleh nilai sebesar 75,58% dengan kategori “Puas”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengikuti Mata Kuliah Geografi Pariwisata Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 merasa puas menggunakan Virtual Tour sebagai media pembelajaran Geografi Pariwisata.
Desain Sistem Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Secara Elektronik di Perusahaan Pariwisata Jawa Barat
Authors: Hafsari Syifa Aulia , Purbasari Ratih , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengadaan barang dan jasa  yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional dengan melakukan perancangan desain sistem e-procurement pada perusahaan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dan mempercepat diterapkannya e-procurement . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain sistem e-procurement yang dirancang mencakup fitur-fitur seperti permintaan barang dan jasa secara elektronik hingga riwayat pengadaan secara elektronik. Dengan demikian, rancangan sistem e-procurement ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap manajemen pengadaan barang dan jasa pada perusahaan pariwisata di Jawa Barat. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat mem-berikan rekomendasi kebijakan atau praktik terbaik yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif yang lebih besar bagi perusahaan, masyarakat dan industri yang terlibat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawan Anggi , Sukendro Sukendro , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan Pelaksanaan, kegiatan peningkatan dan evaluasi Projek Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar di SDN 35/VIII Paseban Tebo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 35/VIII Paseban Tebo pada tanggal 28 April sampai 28 Mei 2024. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini ada 1 kepala sekolah, 1 guru kelas IV, dan 15 siswa kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan reduction, data display, dan verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis bagi siswa. Mengidentifikasi tahapan kemampuan anak dalam berfikir kritis dalam pembelajaran. Menentukan dimensi, tema dan alokasi waktu projek. Menyusun modul projek. Mengembangkan topik, alur untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bagi siswa.
Effective Counseling Infrastructure to Improve the Quality of Counseling Services in Schools
Authors: Heriani Avira , Firman Firman , Neviyarni Neviyarni
Published: September 2024

Prasarana bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan konseling dan kenyamanan bagi siswa. Banyak sekolah yang belum mampu menyediakan infrastruktur yang memadai. Keberhasilan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah didukung oleh efektif dan efisiennya pemanfaatan seluruh sarana dan prasarana bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Profil sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah perlu dimanfaatkan dan dikelola untuk kepentingan proses layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Proses kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling akan berjalan efektif dan efisien apabila didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan standar infrastruktur yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah, khususnya bagi siswa. Caranya adalah dengan mengumpulkan berbagai bahan bacaan dari buku atau jurnal penelitian terdahulu. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan adalah evaluasi dan pemantauan secara berkala merupakan langkah penting untuk menjamin keberhasilan program BK. Secara keseluruhan peran sarana prasarana bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah akan meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang efektif, relevan, holistik dan nyaman dalam konseling bagi siswa.
Projection of precipitation under RCP4.5 and RCP 8.5 in central and southern regions of Iraq
Authors: ABDULHUSSEIN HASSAN K. , AL-LAMI ALAA M. , HASHIM BASSIM M.
Published: September 2024

Climate change has significant impacts on natural systems, especially in terms of altering hydrological patterns due to changing precipitation and melting snow and ice. This study examines projected changes in precipitation for central and southern Iraq under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios for the periods 2046–2065 and 2081–2100 using CMIP5 climate model HadGEM2-AO output. The results revealed that under RCP4.5, there was large spatial variation in the projected precipitation over the region during 2064-2065, ranging from as low as 27 mm in western part to as high as 1541 mm in the eastern part.  The spatial variability as well as precipitation amount decreased considerably during 2081-2100 periods. Under RCP8.5 the projected precipitation was only 14-164 mm in 2046-2065 and 36-532 mm in 2081-2100 periods. Thus, under RCP8.5 scenario anticipated precipitation will be quite low.
ANALISIS SWOT PERANAN PPATK DALAM MELAKUKAN ANALISIS TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN YANG MENCURIGAKAN DAN STUDI KASUS
Authors: Siti Nurhalimah  , Tiur Henny Monica  , Beatrice Ariesty Graciella  , Beauty Kezhia S. Hutabarat  , Benita Nathalia  , Nuzul Qurnia  , Riezdiani Restu W.  , Muhammad Akbar Yudistira
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan transaksi telah menjadi alat yang sangat mudah bagi masyarakat, namun demikian kemajuan dan perkembangan di bidang ini sering kali disalahgunakan, salah satunya adalah kejahatan pencucian uang. Untuk mengurangi jumlah tindakan pencucian uang, negara-negara membentuk Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Indonesia membentuk Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK), sebuah lembaga khusus yang tugas utamanya adalah bertindak sebagai penegak hukum dan penyedia informasi intelijen dalam mencegah dan memberantas kejahatan pencucian uang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data yang diperoleh disajikan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Setiap FIU memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang dapat dibedakan dari struktur, organisasi, atau tanggung jawabnya. PPATK menganut model administratif yang memiliki fungsi mencegah dan memberantas kejahatan pencucian uang. Kekuatan utama PPATK meliputi kewenangan untuk mengakses data dan informasi dari berbagai sumber, kewajiban pelaporan yang luas mencakup berbagai sektor, dan kerja sama internasional. Laporan analisis dari PPATK pada kasus No. 555/PID.SUS/2021/PN SBY Jo. No. 1023 K/PID.SUS/2022 telah membantu penegak hukum dalam mengidentifikasi kesalahan pelaku yang diduga melakukan pencucian uang dari hasil aliran dana gelap yang dianalisis oleh PPATK sehingga pengadilan dapat memberikan sanksi yang adil. Namun, PPATK masih menghadapi beberapa kelemahan dalam menjalankan tugasnya, seperti ketergantungan pada data yang disampaikan oleh pelapor, kewenangan yang terbatas, dan perbedaan persepsi dengan lembaga investigasi lainnya yang sering menghambat proses tindak lanjut analisis hasil.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Zein Ghozali
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian asosiatif dengan Teknik Survei Kuesioner. Objek penelitian adalah pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan survei kuesioner, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui serangkaian pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pegawai yang memiliki tingkat disiplin kerja yang tinggi cenderung memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pegawai yang memiliki disiplin kerja yang rendah.
Gambaran karakteristik lingkungan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Kibin Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2024
Authors: Lutfiyah Evi , Irfandi Ahmad , Sangadji Namira Wadjir , Shorayasari Susi
Published: September 2024

Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana individu mengalami buang air dengan frekuensi sebanyak 3 (tiga) atau lebih per hari dengan konsistensi tinja dalam bentuk cair. Penyakit diare lebih sering dijumpai pada balita. Penyakit diare dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan kualitas hidup anak. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukan bahwa 80% balita pernah mengalami diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Kibin Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional analitik dengan target populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita usia 12-59 bulan yang berjumlah 452 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data akan dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2024. Hasil univariat menunjukkan proporsi tertinggi yaitu ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 33 ibu (64,7%), pengelolaan sampah yang buruk sebanyak 31 (60,8%) dan penyediaan air bersih sebanyak 39 (76,5%). Saran yang dapat diberikan ke Puskesmas Kibin yaitu melakukan pelatihan penangan diare dengan mengajarkan ibu tentang tanda-tanda awal diare dan cara pengangan awal di rumah, termasuk cara membuat larutan oralit dan pentingnya memberikan cairan yang cukup kepada balita yang mengalami diare, pengadaan fasilitas tempat sampah terpisah dengan menyediakan tempat sampah terpisah di lingkungan sekitar puskesmas dan pemukiman masyarakat serta melakukan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi kualitas air secara rutin untuk pengecekan kualitas air di sumber-sumber air yang digunakan masyarakat.
Perempuan dan partai politik: Problematika rekrutmen kader perempuan pada Partai Amanat Nasional di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Pratiwi Cholillah Suci , Dimasrizal Dimasrizal , Rohayati Wahyu , Dori Efendi  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap problematika dan strategi rekrutmen kader perempuan di Partai Amanat Nasional diProvinsi Jambi. Meskipun terdapat kebijakan afirmatif yang mengharuskan partai politik menyertakan minimal 30% keterwakilan perempuan, studi ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan antara keterwakilan perempuan dalam kepengurusan partai dan di parlemen.Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus partai, kader perempuan, dan pengamat politik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai Amanat Nasional di Provinsi Jambi telah melakukan upaya untuk memenuhi kuota keterwakilan perempuan dalam kepengurusan. Namun, sejumlah kendala masih dihadapi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam pemilihan legislatif. Faktor-faktor seperti dominasi jaringan politik yang sudah ada, preferensi partai terhadap calon yang memiliki sumber daya finansial, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran perempuan dalam politik menjadi beberapa tantangan utama. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi rekrutmen yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengubah persepsi masyarakat tentang peran perempuan dalam politik serta memperkuat kapasitas kepemimpinan perempuan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tantangan dan peluang dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam partai politik di Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KARIR DI STARTUP PADA GENERASI Z (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ)
Authors: Muhamad Ivan Akbar Ivan
Published: September 2024

Setiap orang bermimpi untuk mencapai karir yang sukses dan menjanjikan. Karenanya impian tersebut harus diraih dengan sebuah kerja keras, ketika impian seorang telah diraih, maka segala keinginan yang diimpikan dapat direalisasikan. Oleh sebab itu, setiap orang perlu memiliki kualitas penunjang dan fokus pada pengembangan serta peningkatan kinerja dan tanggung jawabnya. Untuk itu diperlukan persiapan dalam menghadapi persaingan dan tantangan di dunia kerja yang semakin kompetitif, metode dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara yang mendalam (deep interview). Jenjang Karir menunjukkan bahwa jenjang karir merupakan faktor Generasi Z dalam memilih karir di startup. Mereka menganggap prospek karir yang jelas dan kesempatan untuk berkembang sangat penting. Lingkungan Kerja menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan generasi Z dalam memilih karir di startup. Lingkungan kerja yang fleksibel dianggap sebagai faktor penting terhadap Generasi Z. Budaya Kerja menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja merupakan faktor Generasi Z dalam memilih karir di startup. Mereka mencari budaya yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pribadi mereka dan menghargai tempat kerja yang mendukung inovasi dan kerja tim.Nilai-Nilai Sosial menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial merupakan faktor terhadap pemilihan karir generasi Z di startup. generasi Z cenderung memilih perusahaan yang nilai-nilai sosialnya sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pribadi mereka, seperti keberlanjutan, dan tanggung jawab sosial.
Kata Kunci: Jenjang Karir, Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja, dan Nilai-Nilai Sosial
Children, Bonsai Trees and Open Education
Authors: Morgan Kathryn
Published: September 2024

I claim that the central model of theories of Open Educationinvolves at least four normative and epistemological theses:(1) the thesis of normative developmentalism;(2) the thesis of affective primitivism;(3) the thesis of motivational simplicity;( 4) the Cartesian thesis of privileged, incorrigible access toconscious events.I first examine the theses. I then articulate various philosophicalreservations which I have about them. Although Ireject the model, I do not reject one of the ultimate goals ofOpen Education, viz., the formation of communities of growing,loving, open, and self-directed persons.
Reality, Responsibility and Determinism in Educational Development
Authors: Fry P. S.
Published: September 2024

The paper enquires into some aspects of the concepts of responsibility, reality and determinism in order to examine the relationships of these elements with educational theory and practice. It reviews the current views on responsibility and reality as determinate and principal causative factors in mental health and maturity and suggests a mode of human functioning in which a meaningful synthesis of these concepts is possible. Included in the discussion are some of the educational implications for teachers •and parents.
What Is A School?
Authors: Rich John Martin
Published: September 2024

movement some fundamental concerns are ignored. Does Illich actually "deschool society" as he claims? And are alternative schools actually schools or a form of deschooling? The purpose of this paper is to · examine the question, 'What is a school?' By doing so it may clear up some unanswered questions about deschooling and alternative schools. Illustrations are drawn from Illich's "learning webs" and from Philadelphia's Parkway Program. The paper did not uncover a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the application of the term 'school,' but rather sought to discern criteria to apply to expressions in which the term 'school' is used as a substantive. On the basis of criteria developed, it was concluded that the Parkway Program was a school and that certain features of lllich's learning webs are also schools rather than deschooled plans. Alternatives are not forms of deschooling but gain their significance byserving as an alternative to a prevailing model; therefore a theory of freedom of choice must be developed before one can speak meaningfully of a school as an alternative school.
Utopianism and Education
Authors: Wynne Edward
Published: September 2024

Useful decisions about social policy must rest on a vision of where society is, and should be tending. Without such a vision, policy becomes a congerie of adhoe determinations, with each action undermining the other. Despite this need for vision, it is still desirable to consider the term utopian as a pejorative word. The word means establishing impossibly high standards of attainment. And impossible standards are not necessarily a spur to achievements. They can also be the source of disillusionment and cynicism, and stimulate unrealistic and unhistorical planning. In other words, applying utopian visions to the solution of real problems can be destructive.
Change and Conflict in the University
Authors: HARTMAN JAMES B.
Published: September 2024

The modern university reflects many of the tensions and stresses of the wider society of which it is a part. The conditions generating conflict are related to the ambiguity and muliplicity of academic goals. Within the context of a political model of the university, various strategic and tactical methods for dealing with conflict between students, faculty and administrators are considered. Methods of control include the trengthening of information networks, increased participation of all academic constituencies in policy-making processes, the development of new forms of academic organization, and a heightened leadership role of the university president.
Ecological Psychology: Images of Childhood
Authors: Gupta Sarni
Published: September 2024

This paper argues that human behaviour cannot be understood  without considering the cultural, political and economic dimensions  of life. Attention is drawn to numerous erroneous conclusions  drawn by behaviourists, with specific reference to the  study of childhood and early adolescence. To know human behaviour in its total milieu, it is contended that some of the richest sources are films, short stories and art work by and about children.
Academic and Behavioral Planning through an Alternative Model
Authors: Dworkin Nancy E. , Dworkin Yehoash S.
Published: September 2024

The paper suggests an alternative universe in which failure is identified as a systems concern, instead of a human breakdown. The model presents successful behavior in terms of growth in process efficiency, rather than the (right/wrong) matrix associated with achievement orientation. Planning is viewed as a function of identifying behaviors on the part of the learner which can be utilized for future problem-solving. In effect, problem-solving and failure are poor bed-fellows.
Accountability: Some Considerations of a Continuing Educational Dilemma
Authors: Fleming Thomas
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the accountability issue has become the eminence grise of the educational enterprise and has polarized constituencies within and without the educational arena. The divisiveness engendered by this controversy has largely clouded discussion on how to make the educational process more efficient and effective.This paper attempts to suggest some options for a "middle-ground" approach to the accountability debate. Given the constraints that our knowledge of the teaching/learning process is still modest and precludes "hard" generalizations, and that it is extremely difficult to define certain educational experiences in terms of demonstrable outcomes, this paper argues for a greater educational and social awareness that will recognize the controllable and non-controllable factors in education.
The Knowledge Legitimation Crisis and Competency-Based Teacher Education Curricula
Authors: Pekarske Sandra L.
Published: September 2024

Behind the current search for a method of teacher education that will yield consistent, predictable outputs, lies the deeper issue of who has legitimate substantive and procedural control over teacher education in advanced capitalist democracies. An examination of current trends in new processes of teacher education suggests that the legitimacy of university control over teacher education is in serious question and that the power relationship between the university and the political economic sector is being redefined.
Diogenes in the Tower of Babel: The Generation Gap and the Role of the University
Authors: Woodward Calvin A.
Published: September 2024

The article argues that the problem of communication, especially between generations, is aggravated rather than ameliorated by university education primarily because of the present state of the disciplines in Social Sciences. The argument , which is based on extensive interdisciplinary research, suggests that the lack of agreement on basic terms, increasing specialization, theoretical indefiniteness, scientific skepticism, and the research orientation of the social science disciplines are translated into classroom exercises which are substantively meaningless and which induce an endless search for value on the part of students.
Open-Mindedness as a Feature of the Education Outlook
Authors: Hare William
Published: September 2024

Contary to the view of numerous philosophers, it is argued that openmindedness is logically unrelated to (1) the specific beliefs one holds, (2) a state of neutrality, doubt, or ignorance. Rather it involves a willingness to formulate and revise one's beliefs in the light of evidence and argument. This attitude is not, contrary to Allport, impossible, nor inconsistent with other desirable traits, notably the principle of tenacity. It is an essential aspect of what it means to be educated.
Creative Activity and Learning
Authors: Cunningham Flora E.
Published: September 2024

The nature of the learning which accrues as a result of creative activity is explained variously by aesthetic philosophers. Each of three approaches - appreciative, experiential, and cognitive-is valid for particular educational situations. Each theory-D. W. Gotshalk, John Dewey, Susanne Langer-is explained in relation to an educational purpose showing the rationale for creative activity, suggestions for curriculum planning and teaching methods, and the corresponding directionfor learning.
Dewey and Peirce on Curriculum and the Three R 's
Authors: Emerson Goldwin J. , Ayim Maryann
Published: September 2024

This paper explores Dewey's identification of education and growth, examining his analysis of growth as social, moral, and intellectual. Implications of this analysis for the compulsory and hierarchical curriculum are drawn out.It is argued that Dewey's position contains several serious difficulties: his thesis identifying growth for its own sake as the end of education is particularly problematic. A Peircean perspective on these issues is presented and defended, followed by a brief defence of Dewey.
Formal Education in Israel: A Social Perspective
Authors: Shlonsky Hagith R.
Published: September 2024

The paper looks critically at fonnal education in Israel in so far as it is conceived as a measure for advancing the welfare of the poor and for mitigating socio-economic gaps. Four major arguments which provide rationales for government's support of fonnal education are presented and policy implications of these arguments are discussed in tenns of the prospects they hold for children and youth from poor families in Israel. Evidence for the actual consequences of implemented policies is searched for in official data and in findings of relevant studies.
Sesame Street: The Packaging of a Curriculum
Authors: White Peter B.
Published: September 2024

Discussions of the use of new media in education have almost always been limited to questions of efficiency and effectiveness. Little thought has been given to the consequences of these uses for notions of curriculum and pedagogy. In this paper the Sesame Street planning documents are analysed. The assumptions about televi sion, curriculum and pedagogy are discussed in relation to the program which has initially developed .