bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O público da Teologia Pública: a contribuição de Paul Tillich
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso S.
Published: July 2017

CUNHA, Carlos. Paul Tillich e a teologia pública no Brasil: o contributo do método da correlação de Paul Tillich à epistemologia da teologia pública no Brasil no contexto do pensamento complexo e transdisciplinar. São Paulo: Garimpo, 2016, 408p.
Em busca da zona fronteiriça: o futuro do pensamento de Tillich diante da (futura) configuração da humanidade.
Authors: Campos Wanderson Salvador Francisco de Andrade
Published: July 2017

O presente texto evidencia alguns momentos da vida de Paul Tillich, entendidos como fronteiras, o relacionamento familiar, o choque ao mudar do campo para a cidade e a experiência como um imigrante, ao mudar de país. Esses eventos, que o afetaram na infância, na adolescência e o acompanharam durante toda sua existência, o ajudaram a elaborar seu pensamento. Ao destacar esses pontos da vida de Tillich, o presente texto buscou mostrar que uma teologia, e um pensamento religioso, capaz de responder as novas dinâmicas da atual configuração global, precisam nascer nas fronteiras, pois lá é o local mais propício para se obter conhecimento.
A rede social e assistencial e a garantia de direitos: proteção ou (re)vitimização?
Authors: Caravieri Lígia Maria Vezzaro , Avoglia Hilda Rosa Capelão
Published: July 2017

Considerando a legislação brasileira que rege os direitos de crianças e adolescentes, neste caso, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), enquanto políticas que organizam os serviços sócio assistenciais no Brasil, o presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a atuação dos profissionais diante de situações de violação de direitos de crianças e adolescentes e sua relação com os demais serviços que compõem a rede socioassistencial e o Sistema de Garantia de Direitos. Para tanto, partimos da experiência do Centro Regional de Atenção aos Maus Tratos na Infância do ABCD (CRAMI), organização social que oferece atendimento psicossocial e proteção de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência doméstica, nos municípios de Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo e Diadema, na Região do Grande ABC/SP. A legislação oferece caminhos que facilitam o enfrentamento dos desafios impostos aos que trabalham junto a essa realidade.
Pluralismo religioso e diálogo inter-religioso: o lugar do sujeito nesse processo
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso S.
Published: July 2017

Esse texto procura pensar a relação entre pluralismo religioso, diálogo inter-religioso e o conceito de sujeito desenvolvido por Alain Touraine. A partir de uma possibilidade em que, por um lado, há uma constatação da crise das instituições que operacionalizam a religião, e por outro o pluralismo religioso é um fato, procuraremos alocar o diálogo inter-religioso nesse contexto. Uma vez colocada a situação, o texto se ocupará em trabalhar os anseios do diálogo inter-religioso tendo a dimensão ética como caminho e com isso, espera-se contribuir para uma leitura do contexto religioso e as possibilidades de interação a partir da noção de sujeito.
Mariá Corbi, Rubem Alves e Carlos Dominguez Morano – Três formas de pensar sobre Deus na hipermodernidade e a fé advinda da confluência dessas visões.
Authors: Veliq Fabiano
Published: July 2017

O presente artigo reflete sobre a questão de Deus na hipermodernidade a partir de três autores contemporâneos, a saber, Mariá Corbi, Rubem Alves, e Carlos Dominguez Morano visando mostrar como que o conceito de Deus se manifesta em cada um desses autores e como que essa nova forma de pensar a questão sobre Deus interfere na forma como compreendemos a fé na hipermodernidade que se colocará não mais como uma adesão fixa a um discurso, mas como uma aposta de cunho existencial para o sujeito.
O discurso bíblico-teológico ambiental na formação de práticas sociais eclesiásticas
Authors: Limeira Amelia Ferreira Martins
Published: July 2017

O artigo “O discurso bíblico-teológico ambiental na formação de práticas sociais eclesiásticas” pretende analisar as possibilidades, limites e contribuições da Igreja Cristã para o desenvolvimento sustentável no semiárido paraibano, realizados por meio de uma ONG Cristã Evangélica, no que tange às práticas de cuidado com o meio ambiente, com base na tradição literária bíblica. A contribuição de Padilla e Murad, que apresentam uma abordagem, tanto teológica quanto missiológica, em suas reflexões sobre a missão da igreja, será realçada a responsabilidade social da igreja em várias áreas, entre as quais, a área ambiental. O tema sugere uma reflexão sobre a postura de outras igrejas evangélicas que, com base na mesma literatura, não visam o desenvolvimento sustentável de suas comunidades por meio de projetos ambientais. Esperamos demonstrar que a igreja é uma instituição social que pode contribuir, por meio de sua natureza espiritual e sua responsabilidade social, para o desenvolvimento sustentável, com base nas Escrituras Sagradas Judaico-cristãs.
Revisitando Tomás de Aquino - quatro aspectos de Ética e Educação
Authors: Lauand Luiz Jean
Published: July 2017

Tomás de Aquino (1224/5 – 1274) é talvez o mais importante pensador medieval. Sua filosofia – indissociável da teologia, em sua época – tem importantes projeções pedagógicas, também para o educador de hoje, para além do interesse meramente histórico. Neste estudo, destacaremos quatro aspectos da ética tomasiana, de especial atualidade para a educação: a sua concepção de ética; a valorização do corpo e da matéria; a virtude cardeal da prudentia; e o pecado capital da acídia.
Adoção de inovações em tecnologia da informação: Um estudo baseado nas percepções de clientes e fornecedores
Authors: Abreu Marcelo Faoro de , Faoro Roberta Rodrigues
Published: July 2017

O comportamento dos gestores em relação à adoção de inovações em tecnologia da informação (TI) merece estudos mais aprofundados, uma vez que as suas percepções em relação à inovação podem ser um tanto controversas se considerado o estado da arte da tecnologia. Desde modo, o objetivo principal do estudo é analisar as percepções dos gestores das empresas usuárias de TI e dos seus fornecedores sobre as posturas frente a adoção de inovações em TI. Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de nível exploratório e a estratégia utilizada é de múltiplos casos. Foi possível observar, que os gestores das empresas usuárias se consideram significativamente mais inovadores do que efetivamente os seus fornecedores os consideram e que, os principais parâmetros de inovação são transmitidos pelos fornecedores aos seus usuários tendo eles um importante papel de formação de opinião e difusão de inovações.
Concept mapping in health sciences education: Conceptualizing and testing a novel technique for the assessment of learning in anatomy
Authors: Bilton Natalia , Rae John , Logan Patricia , Maynard Gregg
Published: July 2017

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Research has shown that students feel overwhelmed by the amount of information covered in first year anatomy and physiology subjects (Eagleton, 2015). In this paper, we present an activity designed to facilitate learning of the organization of the human skeletal system and anatomical directional terms used to help describe it. Learning styles and the effect of body painting was also investigated.Two studies are described and each were analysed separately both quantitatively (pre- and post-test scores) and qualitatively (surveys).Body painting did not affect the number of directional terms included in the concept maps. The most common term used was "superior" and the least was "superficial". Students applied the greatest number of directional terms to the lower limb, upper limb and vertebral column. Knowledgeable students gained no benefit from the body painting activity and from completing the concept map test a second time, whereas, the students who were naïve to the content benefited significantly from repeated testing and from body painting.Students need scaffolding, practise and feedback to construct concept maps. Adapting the concept map tests increased student engagement and the objectivity of scoring. Learning style did not have an effect on learning outcomes of the students in this study.
Subsídios para o estudo das Sapotáceas da Amazônia
Authors: Rodrigues William A.
Published: July 2017

RESUMO Pouteria echinocarpa W. Rodr. e Achrouteria durifructa W. Rodr. são descritas como novas espécies. Neolabatia cuprea (Hub.) J. M. Pires & W. Rodr., Ragala ucuquirana-branca (Aubr. & Pellegr.) W. Rodr. e Franchetella crassifolia (Radlk.) J. M. Pires & W. Rodr. são propostas como novas combinações, e Richardella manaosensis Aubr. & Pellegr., Paramicropholis acutangula (Ducke) Aubr. & Pellegr., Micropholis madeirensis (Baehni) Aubr., M. williamii Aubr. & Pellegr., Achrouteria pomifera Eyma, Manilkara huberi (Ducke) Standley e M. paraensis (Hub.) Standley são discutidas como espécies pouco conhecidas ou novas para a Amazônia brasileira.
Uma experiência sobre a nutrição de Onychiurus cunhai Arlé, 1970 (Insecta, Collembola), com notas sobre sua ecologia
Authors: Rufino Eisiana O , Schubart Herbert O.R.
Published: July 2017

RESUMO Adicionando-se pequenas quantidades de açúcar a culturas de Onychiurus cunhai Arlé, 1970 consegue-se diminuir a mortalidade e estimular a reprodução destes colêmbolos. Culturas sem açúcar não apresentam reprodução. O açúcar provavelmente favorece o desenvolvimento da microflora (bactérias? leveduras?) que constituiria a verdadeira base alimentar da espécie. O material utilizado foi encontrado em Manaus; este fato vem ampliar a distribuição geográfica desta espécie que até então só era conhecida de Belém. Dados sobre a densidade populacional e uma interpretação tentativa para certas ocorrências de multidões uni-específicas de colêmbolos completam o trabalho.
Sea surface salinity observed from the HY-2A satellite
Authors: Song Qingtao
Published: July 2017

Motivated by the shortcomings of radio frequency interferences (RFI) associated with the spaceborne L-band radiometers near the Northwest Pacific and previous study near the Amazon plume, this study presents a sea surface salinity (SSS) retrieval algorithm from the microwave radiometer onboard the HY-2A satellite. The SSS signal is improved by differentiating the reflectance between the C and X band. A reflectance calibration method is proposed by using a combination of radiative transfer model (RTM) and the Klein-Swift emissivity model. Evaluations of the retrieved SSS from the HY-2A satellite indicate that the root mean square error (RMSE) is about 0.35 psu on 0.5 degree grid spacing and monthly time scale which is comparable to the accuracy of SMOS and Aquarius-SAC/D satellites.
Examination of interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the Indian Ocean using the physical decomposition dethod
Authors: Chen Xingrong , Cai Yi , Qiao Fangli
Published: July 2017

The physical decomposition method suggested by Qian (2012) is used to examine the interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) and anomaly (SSTA) in the Indian Ocean (IO) for the period 1945.2003. The monthly mean SSTs taken from the global ocean reanalysis produced by the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) are decomposed into four terms. The first term is the zonally averaged monthly climatological SST ([Tt(ϕ)]), which features relatively warm surface waters in the tropical IO and relatively colder surface waters over the southern IO. This term also has a relatively low SST pool between the Equator and 20°N. The SST at the center of the pool in summer is about 1-2°C lower than in spring and autumn. The second term is the spatially-varying monthly climatological SSTA (Tt*(λ,ϕ)), due mainly to the topographic effect and seasonal variation in wind forcing. The values of Tt*(λ,ϕ) are negative over the western coastal waters and positive over the eastern coastal and shelf waters in the tropical and northern IO. The third term is the zonally-averaged transient SSTA([T(ϕ,t)']Y). The largest values of [T(ϕ,t)']Y occur over the subtropical and mid-latitudes of the IO, which differs from the SSTA in the tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean. Time series of zonally and meridionally averaged T(ϕ,t)'Y in the tropical-subtropical IO is strongly correlated with the Indian Ocean basin-wide (IOBW) mode. The fourth term is the spatially-varying transient SSTA (T(λ,ϕ,t)*Y']. The REOF analysis of the fourth term demonstrates that the first REOF is correlated strongly with the South Indian Ocean Dipole (SIOD) mode. The second REOF is correlated strongly with the equatorial Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) mode. The third REOF is highly correlated with the tropical IOBW mode.
Narrative medicine in the framework of empirical social research: the Russian context
Authors: Lekhtsier Vitaly , Gotlib Anna
Published: July 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis empírico llevado a cabo entre 2012 y 2016, que buscó entender si las narrativas de los pacientes están presentes en la la comunicación médico-paciente y si esta historia subjetiva es significativa para ambos lados de la comunicación médica en la medicina somática rusa. La investigación se realizó en cuatro etapas y combinó métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, analizando las perspectivas de pacientes, médicos y estudiantes de medicina a través de encuestas y entrevistas e indagando además en la comunicación médico-paciente en foros virtuales. En las cuatro etapas, los resultados de la investigación mostraron que se otorga poco valor a la experiencia subjetiva de la enfermedad en las interacciones entre médicos y pacientes. El tema de la medicina narrativa es inexplorado en los estudios sociales rusos, por lo que los resultados de esta investigación constituyen una contribución importante en pos de establecer la medicina narrativa como una idea global que promueve el valor universal en términos terapéuticos y éticos de las historias de enfermedad en la “sociedad de remisión,” en el cual dominan las patologías crónicas.
Contribuciones literarias, biográficas y autoetnográficas a la antropología médica en España: el caso catalán
Authors: Alegre-Agís Elisa , Riccò Isabella
Published: July 2017

El método autoetnográfico ha sido un importante aporte al desarrollo de la antropología médica en España. En la primera parte de este artículo, se exploran y revisan documentos habitualmente clasificados como literatura y autobiografías, vinculados a los procesos de salud-enfermedad-atención y publicados antes de 1980, cuyo paradigma es el diario de Ramona Via, Com neixen els Catalans, publicado en 1972. La segunda parte se enfoca en las contribuciones desarrolladas desde la década de 1980, a partir del concepto de autoetnografía, cuyos objetos son el cuerpo, la salud y la enfermedad a partir de la experiencia etnográfica subjetiva. A diferencia del primer periodo, éste se caracteriza por el surgimiento de autores antropólogos que han impulsado el desarrollo de este método legitimado desde la escuela de Tarragona, y concretizado en el primer congreso español de autoetnografía en 2015.
Trabajadores del sexo y salud pública: intersecciones, vulnerabilidades y resistencia
Authors: Oliveira Alexandra , Fernandes Luís
Published: July 2017

Desde el siglo XIX, con la sífilis y, más recientemente, con el sida, lxs trabajadorxs del sexo pasaron a ser vistos como medios de transmisión de enfermedades y como un problema de salud pública que requiere intervención. Sin embargo, las investigaciones han demostrado que, en los países occidentales, la tasa de VIH en personas involucradas con la venta de sexo es baja, con excepción de grupos específicos, como los consumidores de drogas por vía inyectable. Además, se han puesto en evidencia los riesgos a los que están sometidos lxs trabajadorxs del sexo, por vía de la estigmatización o de otras formas de violencia. En este artículo, a partir de una etnografía urbana con trabajadorxs del sexo de calle, llevada a cabo en la ciudad de Porto (Portugal) entre 2004 y 2005, discutimos las vulnerabilidades sociales, laborales y jurídicas que afectan a las personas involucradas en el comercio del sexo y cómo interfieren en su salud. Nos centraremos en las estrategias de lxs trabajadorxs del sexo para minimizar los riesgos para la salud y el discurso de resistencia en el combate a las vulnerabilidades.
Para perder-me à noite (pós-Colonial)
Authors: Maués Josenilda
Published: July 2017

Para perder-me à noite (pós-Colonial)
A expansão dos grupos escolares em Minas Gerais na primeira república: estudo comparado sobre a interiorização do ensino primário na zona da mata
Authors: Cabral Talitha Estevam Moreira , Carvas Giovanna Maria Abrantes , Azevedo Denilson Santos de
Published: July 2017

O presente artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados de uma investigação sobre o processo de criação e os primeiros anos de funcionamento de dois grupos escolares de Minas Gerais, pioneiros em seus municípios. Por serem contemporâneos e estarem localizados em duas cidades distintas pertencentes à mesma região mineira, a Zona da Mata, buscamos realizar um estudo comparado entre estes dois educandários: o Grupo Escolar Silveira Brum (GESB), criado em Muriaé, e o Grupo Escolar Antônio Martins (GEAM), criado em Ponte Nova. Tal estudo se faz pertinente devido à ausência de estudos sistematizados sobre a temática, o que nos possibilitará perceber as leis emanadas do Estado, através da Secretaria do Interior, e como elas estavam se efetivando nos municípios mineiros no início do século XX.
O papel do professor de primeiras letras no manual de pedagogia de Jean Baptiste Daligault: reflexões sobre a formação de virtudes e valores
Authors: Rochadel Olivia , Schmidt Leonete Luzia
Published: July 2017

Este artigo objetiva identificar o papel do professor, refletindo sobre ele, a partir das definições contidas no manual Cours Pratique de Pédagogie, do francês Jean Baptiste Daligault. A obra analisada foi a segunda edição da tradução realizada na província de Santa Catarina. Este manual foi distribuído aos inspetores e aos professores de instrução pública elementar pelo governo provincial, na segunda metade do século XIX. Considerando que esta atitude do governo concebe o manual como uma obra relevante para a formação dos professores da província, e também que Santa Catarina, ainda, conta com poucas pesquisas sobre a educação escolar no século XIX, a compreensão do papel do professor definido por Daligault pode contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento dessa história. Assim, partindo do entendimento de que a educação é resultado de um processo histórico, das relações que os homens mantêm entre si e com a natureza, constata-se que o papel do professor descrito por Daligault é o de formar as futuras gerações dentro dos ideais da sociedade moderna de ordem burguesa, caracterizada como civilizada e coerente com o projeto de Estado nacional brasileiro, em processo de construção naquele momento.
A literatura de Monteiro Lobato e a escola nova
Authors: Souza Ana Aparecida Arguelho de
Published: July 2017

Trata este artigo de parte de uma pesquisa sobre duas versões de uma obra de Monteiro Lobato – A Menina do Narizinho Arrebitado e Reinações de Narizinho. O objetivo é investigar em que medida as transformações ocorridas na segunda versão tem relação com o Movimento da Escola Nova e o quanto a obra contribuiu para as transformações pedagógicas preconizadas por ela. Entendendo, por uma questão de método, que toda mudança ocorrida na superestrutura se determina em última instância pelas mudanças estruturais, buscou-se apreender em um primeiro momento no cenário histórico no Brasil, as transformações da literatura enquanto fenômeno superestrutural, no bojo das quais atua Monteiro Lobato. A seguir procurou-se aprender nos fundamentos da Escola Nova os elementos aproximativos à literatura de Lobato que pudessem ter influenciado em sua escrita e a medida dessa influência. A pesquisa conclui que houve sim uma relação com a Escola Nova, mas que as injunções que modificaram a obra são mais amplas do que uma intencionalidade direcionada para atender especificamente os ditames desse movimento pedagógico.
Escola nova, instrumentos tradicionais: a produção didática de Manoel Bersgtröm Lourenço Filho em discussão
Authors: Lancillotti Samira Saad Pulchério
Published: July 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a divergência entre a produção didática de Manoel Bersgtröm Lourenço Filho e sua reflexão sobre educação escolar, alicerçada no ideário escolanovista. Toma por objeto a Série de Leitura Graduada 'Pedrinho' e os Guias do Mestre correspondentes. A análise fundamenta-se nas teorizações marxianas sobre o trabalho e em autores que analisam a escola moderna a partir dessa categoria. Foram consultadas fontes clássicas e historiográficas vinculadas à questão em estudo. Parte-se do reconhecimento de que Comenius propôs a organização ideal para a expansão da escola moderna, quando a equiparou às manufaturas de seu tempo, o que está consubstanciado na obra Didáctica Magna, publicada em 1657. A possibilidade de universalização da escola  assentou-se na sua proposição de livros didáticos, instrumentos prescritivos e homogêneos que permitiram o atendimento coletivo e simultâneo de um grande quantitativo de alunos por um único professor. Apesar de ter estabelecido críticas às práticas educativas uniformes e diretivas da escola tradicional, Lourenço Filho produziu livros didáticos marcados por essas mesmas características. É preciso ter em conta que essa parcela da produção do autor tinha em vista a educação pública, de massa, sobre uma base material que não permite conciliar expansão do ensino com sua individualização.
História da institucionalização dos direitos sociais: princípios e conceitos
Authors: Rodríguez Margarita Victoria
Published: July 2017

O artigo é o resultado da pesquisa que analisa historicamente o conceito e a materialização das políticas sociais na sociedade capitalista na América Latina, mais especificamente as políticas educacionais e o papel do Estado como o seu indutor. As fontes documentais são as Constituições Nacionais promulgadas durante o século XX no México, na Colômbia, na Venezuela e no Brasil. O texto também discorre acerca dos alcances e limites das políticas educacionais como instrumentos de consolidação dos direitos sociais. As definições constitucionais e as políticas educacionais sintetizam as tensões e as lutas sociais travadas nos diferentes momentos históricos, com vistas à efetivação dos direitos humanos.
Textos escolares no Brasil: clássicos, compêndios e manuais didáticos
Authors: Almeida Jémerson Quirino de
Published: July 2017

Resenha do livro organizado pelo Gilberto Luiz Alves, intitulado "Textos escolares no Brasil: clássicos, compêndios e manuais didáticos" publicado em 2015 pela editora Autores Associados, contando com 185 páginas.
IMPLEMENTING AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD TO TEACHING UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE INITIAL STAGE
Authors: Bidenko Larysa , Bespalova Hanna
Published: July 2017

The article presents the audio-lingual model of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language at the initial stage. The authors outline the main approaches to the understanding the concept “method”, and discuss the previous experience of using the audio-lingual method. The founders of the audio-lingual method assumed the use of a target language as the only instrument during language learning process, though further researches proved that using the native language as an aid is more effective. To correct this drawback, the authors suggest using the audio-lingual method in connection with other teaching methods. The method in authors’ interpretation has cultural orientation and helps foreign students to adapt to a new environment. The authors describe the model, where the audio-lingual method serves only for introducing new vocabulary and grammatical structures. It involves multiple listening and repeating speech patterns and promotes to audio-oral habit-formation. The students, at this stage, have to repeat and memorise new linguistic structures. To bring them together, the authors propose to use additional communicative and grammatical activities. Such a contents structure lays the foundation for the final stage of the learning process – the production of students’ own text. The key examples of the exercises based on the method are introduced.
INTEGRATING ASSESSMENT AND INSTRUCTION: DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND ITS CRITICISMS EXAMINED
Authors: Hosseini Hosna , Ghonsooly Behzad
Published: July 2017

Dynamic Assessment has recently been voiced of constructivism, the socio-cultural theory of learning. This article, challenging the psychometric and product-based test, makes an attempt to delve into the epistemological and ontological theories of Dynamic Assessment (DA) and their criticisms. DA is the offspring of Vygotsky’s theory of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and Feuerstein’s mediated learning experience (MLE). It emphasises constructing a future through mediations. Interestingly, this development-oriented process of collaboration relies on the unification of instruction and assessment which is a strong threat to the reliability of the psychometric tests. This study also deals with the battle of views on DA. It discusses the appealing face of DA embracing ethical values, fairness and social equity, and the process based assessment. It also argues the negative face of DA comprising modifiability, interventionism, and stability. It finally concludes that each system should be criticised by certain criteria. Faced with the scarcity of research both theoretically and empirically, the critical analysis of this new generation of test in an L2 setting might be helpful for further discussions, suggestions and implications in the second language learning arena.
THE CATEGORY OF FREEDOM IN THE WRITTEN HERITAGE OF JOHN AMOS COMENIUS AND HRYHORIY SKOVORODA
Authors: Budnyk Olena , Vasianovych Hryhorii
Published: July 2017

The article examines written works of John Amos Comenius and Hryhoriy Skovoroda, the outstanding educators and humanists of the 17th-18th centuries in the context of their interpretation of the concept “freedom”. The analysis of the published works of the philosophers reveals multidimensionality of this category. Specifically, freedom is viewed as a universal culture; an individual and social value; an extent of responsibility, et cetera. The research shows that these scholars established dialectical links between freedom, education, culture and humanistic thinking. Culture and erudition of a person develop under the conditions of freedom of the individual and society. Education of a person is a life-long process, it is a basis of virtuous human behaviour, morality and spirituality. John Amos Comenius Comenius and Hryhoriy Skovoroda considered school and university to perform not only educational role, but above all cultural and developmental ones. In the context of pedagogical grounds and principles of the philosophers, training and education should be appropriate to human nature and culture. A school should serve as a “workshop of humanity”, which requires the activities to be well organised, the attitude to be humane, fair and impartial. Under these conditions, a school becomes a place of true paradise and pleasure as opposed to humiliation, indifference and torture. The paper underlines that the freedom of society largely determines the level of individual freedom. Freedom is an extent of teacher’s responsibility.
Impact of Volcanic Ash on Road and Airfield Surface Skid Resistance
Authors: Blake Daniel M. , Wilson Thomas M. , Cole Jim W. , Deligne Natalia I. , Lindsay Jan M.
Published: July 2017

Volcanic ash deposited on paved surfaces during volcanic eruptions often compromises skid resistance, which is a major component of safety. We adopt the British pendulum test method in laboratory conditions to investigate the skid resistance of road asphalt and airfield concrete surfaces covered by volcanic ash sourced from various locations in New Zealand. Controlled variations in ash characteristics include type, depth, wetness, particle size and soluble components. We use Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) for most road surface experiments but also test porous asphalt, line-painted road surfaces, and a roller screed concrete mix used for airfields. Due to their importance for skid resistance, SMA surface macrotexture and microtexture are analysed with semi-quantitative image analysis, microscopy and a standardised sand patch volumetric test, which enables determination of the relative effectiveness of different cleaning techniques. We find that SMA surfaces covered by thin deposits (~1 mm) of ash result in skid resistance values slightly lower than those observed on wet uncontaminated surfaces. At these depths, a higher relative soluble content for low-crystalline ash and a coarser particle size results in lower skid resistance. Skid resistance results for relatively thicker deposits (3-5 mm) of non-vesiculated basaltic ash are similar to those for thin deposits. There are similarities between road asphalt and airfield concrete, although there is little difference in skid resistance between bare airfield surfaces and airfield surfaces covered by 1 mm of ash. Based on our findings, we provide recommendations for maintaining road safety and effective cleaning techniques in volcanic ash environments.
Modeling of the Specific Breakage Rate Based on the Viscosity for Wet Grinding
Authors: Osorio Adriana , Bustamante Oswaldo , Gonzalez Gloria , Menéndez-Aguado Juan M.
Published: July 2017

A rheological modifier was used to prepare solutions with viscosities of 1, 4, 6 and 8 cp, which exhibited Newtonian behavior. These solutions were later used to prepare suspensions of monosize quartz (53, 45 and 38 microns) at 60 % in solids. Monosize grinding tests in a laboratory ball mill were performed to determine breakage parameters, with different ball diameters. A model was developed to determine the specific rate of breakage in terms of the system rheology. With this model, it was demonstrated that an increase in suspending fluid viscosity until 6 cp, leads to an increased fracture rate and consequently affects the grinding degree. The above test is considered as an alternative for improving and optimizing such operations with excellent quality products with low energy and steel consumption, thereby minimizing environmental impact.
Evaluation of Carbon Nanotubes Making Techniques
Authors: Pourjafar Mansoureh
Published: July 2017

After the initial discovery of Carbon Nanotubes in the Grime by electrical discharge, various methods have been developed to produce Carbon Nanotubes. In this study, four more conventional methods for producing Carbon Nanotubes have been evaluated. These include: Electrical arc discharge, Laser ablation, Sedimentation by chemical vapor and HIPco. The last method mentioned is highly regarded in the last few years and it have been produced the subject of many investigations in the field of Carbon Nanotubes. The results of this research show that HIPco production method has ability to supply mass production of Carbon Nanotubes in the future.
Linear Multivariable Control of Underbalanced-Drilling Operations
Authors: Pedersen Torbjørn , Godhavn John-Morten
Published: July 2017

This work presents a new multivariable controller for management of topside and bottomhole objectives during underbalanced drilling (UBD). A model predictive control (MPC) solution is used to control pressures, rate of penetration (ROP), and flow downhole while also ensuring that the topside processing constraints are respected.

With automated control, it is possible to reduce nonproductive time (NPT), improve safety, and operate closer to the process constraints. MPC is a good fit for UBD because of its easy inherent handling of multiple objectives and constraints. With good pressure control, it is in some cases also possible to reduce the number of casing strings.

The control solution is evaluated through simulations in a high-fidelity multiphase-flow oil and gas simulator (OLGA). It is shown that we can meet multiple objectives both at the surface and at different locations in the well. The optimization problem is solved with good results well within the given time constraints.

The used linear prediction models are relatively easy to understand and maintain. They are also fast and well-suited for optimization and predictions. However, the process is nonlinear, and the linear models will be less accurate as the process conditions change. Retuning or model adaptation might be required to obtain the desired performance. It is possible to include nonlinear models in the control framework, referred to as nonlinear MPC (NMPC), but this will add complexity and require more computational power.
Sound recording to characterize outdoor tap water use events
Authors: Makwiza Chikondi , Jacobs Heinz Erasmus
Published: July 2017

Obtaining disaggregated water use at the home typically involves expensive smart metering. In this study, water use events at the outdoor tap were captured using recorded sound. Outdoor taps at 10 homes were fitted with small-sized microphones and digital sound recorders. Sound files recorded over a 1-month period were used in the analysis. In the preliminary analysis, a human operator browsed through the sound recordings, picking out tap use events based on visually recognizable waveform and spectrogram features, then audibly verified each event identified before labeling. The performance of the corresponding automatic detection algorithm was reasonable, showing that water use events can be detected at precision and recall rates of at least 80% under suitable conditions. The results also showed that the technique is less suitable where the drop in pressure during peak demand periods results in significant reduction in the tap flowrate. Indirect flow sensing approaches are attractive for investigating water use event timing, because of the relatively lower cost when compared to conventional or smart water meters. Plumbing changes are not required as the recorder can be mounted on any exposed pipe section near the fixture of interest.
Mechanical Properties Research on Suspended-dome Structure with Discontinuous Support Under Different Parameters
Authors: Jinghai Yu , Ming Leng , Zhongyu Zhang , Zhiyu Jiang , Zhengkai Wang
Published: July 2017

Introduction:

For suspended-dome with big partial hole, two kinds of feasible plans were proposed.

Method:

One of the plans was to adjust suspended-dome’s members, and another to build auxiliary supporting system to support the suspended-dome with columns together. These kinds of suspended-dome’s main structural parameters include stiffness, member force, steel consumption, support reaction and stability, and parametric analysis is based on these parameters.

Conclusion:

Firstly,the scope of application was illustrated for the former plan. Then, an equivalent vertical stiffness algorithm was put forward for the latter plan. In the latter plan, limit stiffness constant was introduced to quantify the method for solving discontinuous support problem.
Epidemiology of Surgically Managed Mandibular Condylar Fractures at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Urban Southwest China
Authors: Thapa Swosti , Wang Jun , Hu Hong-Tao , Zhang Fu-Gui , Ji Ping
Published: July 2017

Background:

Mandibular condylar fracture is one of the commonest maxillofacial fractures treated by maxillofacial surgeons. Demography of the patients, causation, and characteristics of the fracture depends on various socio-economic factors. Hence, maxillofacial surgeons should be familiar with epidemiology of mandibular condylar fracture.

Objective:

This study retrospectively describes the demography, etiology, fracture characteristics, and hospital utilization of surgically treated mandibular condylar fractures in a tertiary referral hospital in urban China in past five years.

Methods:

Data of all patients who underwent surgical management between 2011 and 2015 were collected. This included aetiology, characteristics of fracture, time, age, sex, associated injuries, and hospital utilization of 166 patients with 208 mandibular condylar fractures. These patients had undergone open reduction and internal fixation with either miniplates or lag screws. Among the fracture of head of mandibular condyle, 21.28% of the patients had the fracture segments removed. These data were statistically analyzed to describe the epidemiology of mandibular condylar fracture.

Results:

Most of the patients had unilateral mandibular condylar fractures (74.7%). Male patients (76.51%) outnumbered female patients (23.49%) in this cohort. The average age of the patients was 37 years. The fractures were mostly caused by fall from height (60.84%) and were located at the condylar neck (53.61%). Most of the patients had other associated maxillofacial injuries (71.08%) which were mostly located at symphysis and parasymphysis (44.59%). It took 12.58 +/- 0.35 days of hospitalization for the treatment.

Conclusion:

Fall from height was the most prevalent cause of mandibular condylar injury in mountainous urban China. The people at highest risk were middle-aged men. Mandibular condylar fracture was mostly located at the condylar neck and was usually associated with fracture at the symphysis and parasymphysis.
Evaluation of Distolingual Canal/Roots in Mandibular Molars and Mesiobuccal Canals in Maxillary Molars by CBCT
Authors: Pekiner Filiz Namdar , Borahan M. Oğuz , Dumlu Asım
Published: July 2017

Background/Purpose:

The objectives of this study were to identify the bilateral distolingual (DL) canals / roots of the mandibular first molars and second mesiobuccal (MB2) canals of the maxillary first molars in the same Turkish individuals using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:

A total of 150 CBCT images including all mandibular and maxillary first molars were retrospectively investigated in a Turkish subpopulation. The patient age, sex and presence of roots and root canals were assessed. The frequency, of bilateral DL canals, DL roots, and MB2 canals were reviewed. Data were analyzed using Fisher’sexact test and Chi-square test.

Results:

The prevalences of right DL canals, DL roots and MB2 canals were 31.3, 14.0 and 34.7%, respectively. The prevalences of left DL canals, DL roots and MB2 canals were 31.3, 4 and 27.3%, respectively. There was no statistically difference in the frequency of right and left DL canals, DL roots of mandibular first molars and MB2 canals of maxillary first molars according to gender.

Conclusion:

CBCT is a competent tool for the detection of additional distolingual canals/roots and second mesio buccal canals, and it is a valuable aid for dentists providing root canal treatment.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY ON BUILDIG LOYALTY BY USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING METHOD (CASE STUDY IN MAJAPAHIT RAILWAYS)
Authors: Anggorowati Eka Arista
Published: July 2017

Train system is one of the transportation modes with some special characteristics that make it becomes an effective and efficient transportation system to increase the service quality. Although the AC economy class of Majapahit Railway has been officially opened by the government, it has not been able to fulfill the people’s need. It is proved with the decrease of number of passenger, and the increase of critics related to the service quality. This research aims to analyze the principal elements and the effect of service qualities towards the customer’s loyalty. The research was conducted through survey on the Majapahit railway users consisting of 200 respondents. The used sampling technique was non probability sampling with purposive sampling method. It applied Structural Equation Modelling in which the previous test was the classical assumptions. Based on the calculations, it is indicated that the variables of service quality in customer satisfaction and loyalty is significant. The principal elements that influence satisfaction and loyalty are the operational schedule, the rolling stock condition, station’s comfort and security, safety, ticket price, and how the passengers enjoy the travelling. Adjusted R square of 0.8246 shows that 82 percent of consumer’ loyalty can give impact on service quality and customer satisfaction.
The Religious Multicultural Value in the Religiosity Experiences Found in Husni Djamaluddin's Poetries
Authors: Sam Muliadi
Published: July 2017

Poetry is a literal work representing action and thought of the poet after interacting with both inner worlds, his/her thought, and outer worlds, phenomena. This research attempted to deliver an idea about a model of multicultural study by utilising the poetry texts as the data source. The research scope was limited to religious multicultural values; (1) personal freedom, (2) sacriﬁce, and (3) uncontrolled sexual desire (adultery). Multicultural is one way to understand the diversity. There is a connection between the religiosity and divinity. Being religious is also about how human communicates with their creator, God. This research was a qualitative where the data were words, lines, and paragraphs in the chosen poetries. The data were subjected to analysis of Ricoeur hermeneutic approach. Husni Djamaluddin asserted that that freedom is always bonded with obligation. Sacriﬁce refers to the essence of kindness and greatness of all creatures. The awareness of each individual as the organic part of the society that must obey the customary law, religion law, and national law is the main key to prevent the uncontrolled lust release in the community.
The Cultural Meaning of Traditional Expressions in Daily Speech of Using Community at Banyuwangi
Authors: Suyitno Imam
Published: July 2017

This article aims to describe a variety of traditional expressions used by Using community at Banyuwangi in speaking. The variety of expressions is studied from the form, usage, and cultural meaning in communication. The data of traditional expression speech presented in the description sources from conversation of Using community in various speech situations. The result of the study shows that there are 6 categories of traditional expressions used in the Using speech community. The variety of the expressions used by the speaker to express a message, thoughts, feelings, or opinions to the speaking participan. Various things that can be conveyed through expression are praise, anger, aggravation, suggestions or advice, and pleasure. Using community utilizes the expressions to criticize, comment, ridicule, reassuring, stated, praising, reprimanding or blaming, complaining, remind, advise, and ask or beg. All of them are reflecting Using community culture in daily speech.
Textos y palabras. Cuatro documentos del siglo XVI
Authors: Martínez José Luis
Published: July 2017

Algunos de los documentos publicados en este volumen atraen la atención por sus coincidencias y elementos en común, lo que los transforma prácticamente en un conjunto documental que brinda la posibilidad de intentar una aproximación diferente a ellos, así como el obtener un tipo de información difícilmente alcanzable si se tratase de documentos no vinculados entre sí (AGI Patronato 188 nº 1; Patronato 188 nº 4; Charcas 80; BNBA Col. GGV, doc. 1400). Todos se refieren a un mismo tema y época: las acciones emprendidas por algunos españoles en los territorios de Atacama y Tucumán, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI.
Mercado y etnicidad: lecturas de la Revisita de Atacama de 1683
Authors: Hidalgo Lehuedé Jorge Alfredo , Manríquez Soto Viviana Patricia
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo intenta sintetizar y analizar las diversas lecturas que, desde 1978 hasta 1991, ha tenido la Revisita de Atacama del duque de La Palata, ejecutada por el corregidor Alonso de Espejo en 1683.
Determinación de restos óseos de camélidos en dos yacimientos del Loa Medio (II Región)
Authors: Cartajena Fasting María Isabel
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo es una síntesis de la Memoria presentada para optar al Título de Arqueólogo (Universidad de Chile, 1993). Esta tuvo su origen en el Proyecto FONDECYT 792-89 “Un enfoque arqueozoológico para la identificación de camélidos sudamericanos” cuya investigadora responsable fue A. Benavente. Entre los objetivos propuestos en dicho proyecto figuró la identificación de diversos rasgos óseos que facilitaran la determinación de las cuatro especies de camélidos: llama (Lama glama), guanaco (Lama guanicoe), alpaca (Lama pacos) y vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). La contrastación de los patrones óseos, obtenidos de las muestras actuales con el material arqueofaunístico recolectado en dos yacimientos del Loa Medio (II Región), constituyó el motivo principal de la Memoria, con el fin de caracterizar el patrón cultural propio de los conjuntos faunísticos dejados por los antiguos grupos de cazadores y pastores. El estudio de los conjuntos arqueofaunísticos dentro del marco de la zooarqueología exige tanto la integración de la data cultural proveniente de la intervención humana que generó el registro, como la información biológica que se desprende del análisis de los restos óseos propiamente tales. Si bien no es posible tratar esta investigación en toda su extensión, se hace énfasis en lo que concierne a la determinación de especies de camélidos en registros arqueofaunísticos mixtos y a los resultados que se pueden obtener a través de la utilización del enfoque mencionado.ABSTRACTThe present study is a synthesis of my thesis for a diploma of archaeology (Universidad de Chile, 1993) as part of a project sponsored by FONDECYT and called “An archaeozoological approach of identification of south american camelides”. One of the issues of this project was the identification of osteological characteristics in order to determine the four species of camelides. The main purpose of my thesis was to oppose the osteological patterns –retrieved from current samples– with archeofaunistical remains found at two sites of the Loa Medio (II Region), aiming at a characterization of the cultural pattern that typifies the faunistical remains left by ancient hunters and herders. The archaeozoological study of the remains must include both cultural data based on human activity and biological information obtained by means of analytical study of the bones. The present study cannot cover the research as a whole, instead, it specially deals with the determination of the different species of camelides in mixed (domestic and wild) archaeofaunistic remains and results achieved through this approach.