bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La performance des chercheurs dans les groupes de recherche multidisciplinaires : le capital social a-t-il de l’importance ?
Authors: Martín-Alcázar Fernando , Ruiz-Martinez Marta , Sánchez-Gardey Gonzalo
Published: July 2022

L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner la relation entre la diversité disciplinaire (multidisciplinarité) et la performance des chercheurs, en explorant le rôle modérateur du capital social. L’article contribue à la littérature expliquant les processus internes des unités de recherche multidisciplinaires et comment ils affectent la performance scientifique des chercheurs. De plus, l’article explore le rôle modérateur potentiel du capital social et comment la dynamique relationnelle peut atténuer les problèmes potentiels associés à la multidisciplinarité. Pour tester les hypothèses proposées, nous avons réalisé une étude quantitative basée sur un échantillon de 155 chercheurs dans le domaine de la gestion académique. Une analyse de régression multiple a été utilisée dans l’analyse empirique. Les résultats suggèrent qu’il existe une relation positive entre la performance des chercheurs et la multidisciplinarité (une relation en forme de U inversé). Les estimations montrent également que le capital social interne modère cette relation curviligne, permettant d’atteindre des performances de recherche plus élevées à des niveaux plus élevés de multidisciplinarité. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Les responsables de la recherche et du développement aux niveaux supranational, national et universitaire devraient envisager de promouvoir la formation de groupes de recherche multidisciplinaires. Nos résultats fournissent la preuve que les groupes de recherche multidisciplinaires favorisent de meilleurs résultats, du moins dans une certaine mesure. La performance de recherche des groupes multidisciplinaires est aidée par le capital social des groupes de recherche. Par conséquent, les dirigeants des groupes de recherche devraient promouvoir des initiatives qui permettent la collaboration et l’échange d’idées, de connaissances et d’informations entre chercheurs, créant ainsi la confiance et augmentant le capital social interne des groupes.
UAV tracking module proposal based on a regulative comparison between manned and unmanned aviation
Authors: Ateş Savaş Selahattin , Uzgör Mustafa , Yüksek Kemal
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is twofold. First is to compare manned and unmanned aviation regulations in the context of IACO Annexes to identify potential deficiencies in the international UAV legislations. Second is to propose a UAV monitoring module work flow as a solution to identified deficiencies in the international UAV regulations.Design/methodology/approach: In the present study, firstly the regulations used in manned aviation were summarized in the context of ICAO Annexes. Then along with an overview of the use of UAVs, international UAV regulations have been reviewed with a general perspective. In addition, a comparison was made on whether contents of ICAO Annexes find a place in common international UAV regulations in order to understand areas to be developed in the international UAV regulations, and to better understand the different principles between manned and unmanned air transport. In the last section, we present a UAV tracking module (UAVTram) in line with the above-mentioned comparison between manned and unmanned aviation and the identified deficiencies in the international UAV regulations.Findings: The international UAV regulations should be developed on the basis of airport airspace use, detection, liabilities, sanctions of violations, and updating of regulation. Proposed UAVTram has potential to offer real-time tracking and detection of UAVs as a solution to malicious use of UAVs.Research limitations/implications: Our study is not exempt from limitations. Firstly, we didn’t review all UAV regulations because it needs a considerable amount of efforts to check out all the UAV regulations pertinent to different areas of the world. It is the same case for manned aviation as we used only ICAO Annexes to contextually compare with UAV regulations.Practical implications: From the practical perspective, studies introducing new technologies such as systems that help detection of remote pilots causing trouble and agile defense systems will give valuable insights to remove individual UAV threats.Originality/value: We didn’t find any study aiming to compare manned and unmanned aviation rules in search of finding potential deficiencies in the UAV regulations. Our study adopts such an approach. Moreover, our solution proposal here uses Bluetooth 5.0 technology mounted on stationary transmitters which provides more effective range with higher data transfer. Another advantage is that this work is projected to be supported by Turkish civil aviation authority, DGCA. This may accelerate efforts to make required real-time tests.
Study of Non-Newtonian blood flow - heat transfer characteristics in the human coronary system with an external magnetic field
Authors: Chuchalerm Nattawan , Sawangtong Wannika , Wiwatanapataphee Benchawan , Siriapisith Thanongchai
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes a novel mathematical model of non-Newtonian blood flow and heat transfer in the human coronary system with an external magnetic field. As the blood viscosity is assumed to depend not only on shear rate but also on temperature and magnet strength, the modified Carreau-Yasuda viscosity model is formulated. The computational domain includes the base of the aorta, the right coronary artery, and the left coronary artery, with the left circumflex and left anterior descending arteries. The element-based finite volume method is derived for the solution of the proposed model. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the magnetic field effect on the blood flow-heat transfer characteristic in the human coronary system. It is found that the magnetic field has a significant impact on fluid viscosity, leading to enhanced fluid velocity.
Les postures d’enseignant·e·s relatives à la branche « Ethique et Cultures Religieuses » en Suisse romande sous le prisme de la neutralité
Authors: Girardet Melissa , Zeder Elisabeth Ansen , Bleisch Petra
Published: July 2022

En Suisse romande, la nouvelle branche « Ethique et Cultures religieuses » (ECR), introduite entre 2011 et 2014, fait l’objet d’un traitement particulier de la part des enseignant·e·s comparativement aux autres matières enseignées, jusqu’à parfois être totalement absente de l’enseignement, faute d’une réelle compréhension de ses visées et de ce qui est attendu de l’enseignant·e. L’ECR rencontre ainsi d’importantes obstacles et limites au niveau de sa mise en œuvre sur lesquels nous tentons d’apporter des explications en nous intéressant aux postures adoptées par les enseignant·e·s face à l’ECR. Nous avons dégagé de nos données neuf postures que nous répartissons en trois aspects distincts relatifs à l’ECR. Cette exposition des postures nous permet une réflexion sur la notion de neutralité dans l’enseignement, une question qui préoccupe plusieurs des acteur·rice·s rencontré·e·s et qui fait débat aussi bien dans le domaine politique que scientifique.
Maoïsme et éducation partisane. L’utopie éducative et la Révolution Culturelle
Authors: Depierre Roland
Published: July 2022

En 2013 paraissait, dans la revue Yanhuangchunqiu, l’article Excuses solennelles dans lequel un ancien Garde rouge, Liu Boqin présentait ses excuses à ses professeurs qu’il avait déshonorés et torturés, et à ses condisciples dont il avait saccagé la maison pendant la Grande Révolution Culturelle Prolétarienne (1966-1976). « J’avais 14 ans et j’avais été ensorcelé » avouait-il en reconnaissant sa responsabilité propre (Mok, F. 2021 :13). Et pourtant aucune période historique n’avait attribué un tel rôle à l’éducation : changer l’homme et rééduquer les hommes, abolir les Trois Grandes différences qui séparent l’ouvrier du paysan, la ville de la campagne, l’intellectuel du manuel, mais aussi réduire les Trois séparations qui isolent l’intelligentsia de la politique prolétarienne, de la vie ouvrière et paysanne. Enfin, transformer radicalement l’idéologie des intellectuels par l’assimilation du matérialisme dialectique. Dans ce but, il fallait abandonner, dénoncer et bafouer toute forme de neutralité, qu’elle fût politique, axiologique, épistémologique ou pédagogique. Au mépris de la longue culture chinoise de la retenue, de la juste distance, de l’impartialité et de la posture du Non-agir, le totalitarisme maoïste détruisait les fonctions régaliennes de l’État et les principes d’équité scolaire. Éduquer, rééduquer, réformer la pensée, renverser les rapports de domination de classe, cette logique révolutionnaire chevauchait l’impossible.
Évaluer des compétences : de l’intention des enseignants au vécu des étudiants. Le cas d’un atelier d’improvisation
Authors: Archieri Catherine
Published: July 2022

Cet article expose les résultats d’une enquête scientifique menée sur la manière dont une formation consacrée au développement de la compétence à improviser peut faire l’objet d’une évaluation sans que soit retenue la qualité de l’improvisation (il ne s’agit pas de former des comédiens mais des étudiants de STAPS) mais bien l’engagement dans un processus de lâcher-prise et de prise en compte d’autrui, tel que préconisé en improvisation. La question de recherche est la suivante : quels rapports existent entre les intentions de l’enseignante et le vécu des étudiants en ce qui concerne l’évaluation ? Le parti-pris hypothético-théorique mobilisé pour mener cette étude a permis de mettre à jour les régularités en termes de configuration dont les résultats saillants sont qu’il est possible d’évaluer le développement d’une compétence aux conditions de prioriser la métacognition et la qualité de la relation psycho-affective entre les individus.
Cone-beam computed tomography assessment of root canal transportation and evaluation of canal centering using Protaper Gold, XP Endoshaper, and Edgefile X7
Authors: Majumdar Tushar Kanti , Chowdhury Minakshi , Mukherjee Sayantan , Mazumdar Paromita
Published: July 2022

Aim:

This study aims to access and evaluate canal transportation and canal centering ability of Protaper Gold (PTG), XP EndoShaper (XPS) and EdgeFile X7 using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:

Sixty freshly extracted single-rooted premolars with mature apex and a canal curvature of 10°–20° were chosen and arbitrarily divided into three experimental groups (n = 20). After decoronation, the teeth measuring 16 mm were included in the study for standardization. According to the manufacturer's instructions, canals were shaped with PTG in Group 1, XPS in Group 2 and EdgeFile X7 in Group 3. For the evaluation of the root canal transportation at 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm from the apex, canals were scanned before and after instrumentation using CBCT scanner. Independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze data and significance level was set at P < 0.05.

Results:

XPS showed significantly lower canal transportation than PTG system. Moreover, the centering ability of the XPS significantly higher than EdgeFile X7 and PTG at all root levels (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The XPS and EdgeFile X7 rotary file system showed the lowest transportation in both mesiodistal and buccolingual directions and also the highest centering ability. The PTG file showed the highest transportation and lowest centering ability.
Biomechanical stress analysis of ceramic and indirect hybrid composite endocrowns
Authors: Joshna Beji Vijayakumar , Kuzhanchinathan Manigandan , Balaji Lakshmi
Published: July 2022

Aim:

The purpose of this study was to compare equivalent stresses in mandibular first molar restored with endocrowns made of ceramic and indirect composites using three-dimensional (3D)-finite element analysis (FEA).

Materials and Methods:

Two 3D finite element models of mandibular first molar were designed. One model of intact tooth without any restoration was uses as a control. Another mandibular molar model with endocrown as postendodontic restoration was generated where the tooth was simulated with extensive coronal loss and divided into five groups with different materials such as lithium disilicate, zirconia, feldspathic, resin nanoceramic, and polymer infiltrated ceramic network (PICN). An axial loading force of 300 N at five diverse contacts areas was applied on the occlusal surface. Stress distribution at various regions of tooth, concentrating mainly on root dentin and alveolar bone, was measured using the Von Mises stress criteria by FEA software.

Results:

The lowest stress concentration in root dentin was seen in the cervical root region of resin nanoceramic endocrown group followed by PICN endocrown, feldspathic ceramic endocrown, intact tooth, zirconia endocrown, and lithium disilicate endocrown. In alveolar bone, the result showed that the lowest stress value was seen in resin nanoceramic endocrown, followed by PICN endocrown, zirconia endocrown, feldspathic endocrown, intact tooth, and lithium disilicate endocrown.

Conclusion:

Endocrown materials with the modulus of elasticity similar to that of dentin showed better stress distribution than the materials with high modulus of elasticity.
Management of an anomalous maxillary lateral incisor fused with a supernumerary tooth and a coronal dens invaginatus
Authors: Likhyani Lalit Kumar , Choudhary Monika , Khandelwal Suneet , Chacko Yohan
Published: July 2022

An abnormal union of two or more tooth germs in the development process results in fusion of teeth. Such clinical situations present a diagnostic dilemma and a challenge in treatment planning. This article reports the endodontic and esthetic management of an atypical permanent maxillary lateral incisor fused with a supernumerary tooth and a coronal dens invaginatus. A 22-year-old female reported an abnormally large and discolored permanent maxillary left lateral incisor (#22). Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation revealed a complex, labiolingually thin ribbon-shaped canal system in the central portion interconnected with two other canals along with a coronal dens invaginatus. A 2-year follow-up demonstrated satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes after the endodontic therapy and a veneer placement on the concerned tooth.
Guided endodontics
Authors: Nazar Anciya Mohamed , George Liza , Mathew Josey
Published: July 2022

The aim of this case report is to depict novel guided endodontic approach for the management of calcified tooth with a large periapical lesion using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and three-dimensional (3D) printed guide. The patient presented with swelling on the upper left front tooth region. Intraoral periapical radiograph revealed periapical radiolucency associated with upper left lateral incisor. Due to pulp canal calcification, location of the root canal was judged to be difficult and associated with a high risk of perforation. A CBCT and an intraoral surface scan were performed and matched using software for virtual planning of guided endodontics. After planning the position of the drill for root canal location, a virtual template was designed and 3D printed which was then used for guided endodontic access.
Analysis of Anatomical Variations of the Main Arteries Branching from the Abdominal Aorta by Multidetector Computed Tomography
Authors: Dabria Navneet , Galhotra Anisha , Galhotra Ritu Dhawan , Galhotra Arnav , Sharma Isha , Kakkar Chandan , Gupta Kamini , Saggar Kavita
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Embryological development of the aorta being a complex process can lead to a variety of congenital variants. It may result in complications during abdominal laparoscopic and radiological interventions. Prior knowledge can identify the anatomy, which may require special attention at the time of surgery/interventions. Diagnostic imaging with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) allows accurate and noninvasive preoperative evaluation. To identify and to evaluate the anatomical variation of major arteries branching from the abdominal aorta using MDCT.

Material and Methods:

Five hundred patients of different age groups referred to the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, for MDCT abdomen were included in the study. It was performed on 128-slice MDCT Siemens Somatom Definition AS scan machine.

Results:

The results showed that anatomical variation occurs in a high percentage of patients. In the celiac axis, it occurred in 34.6% of cases, out of which the most common variant was a replaced right hepatic artery (3.7%). Celiacomesenteric trunk was observed in 0.2% of patient. Single renal artery was observed (43.2%) while accessory renal artery in 41.6% and early branching in 15.2%.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Prior knowledge of variations of these vessels can prevent iatrogenic injuries.
Ultra fast papanicolaou stain versus conventional papanicolaou stain in oral cytology smears
Authors: Rani Korra Swetha , Konda Paremala , Shyam N. D. V. N. , Kumar G. Kiran , Narayen Vaishali , Reshma Y
Published: July 2022

Background:

Exfoliative cytology is the technique of microscopic examination of shed or desquamated cells from the epithelial surface of mucous membrane. Papanicolaou stain (PAP) is the common stain used for these cytological smears. Conventional PAP (cPAP) stain has undergone many modifications, of these ultrafast PAP (UFPAP) is a popular stain used as it shortens the staining time and quality. UFPAP was discovered as a fusion of Romanowsky and PAP.

Aim and Objectives:

To evaluate and estimate the quality of UFPAP and c PAP stains in oral cytology smears of normal mucosa (NM), oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs).

Materials and Methods:

50 samples/smears were collected from outpatients from the Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad. Samples include 10 cases of NM, 20 cases each of OPMDs (leukoplakia) and OSCC. Two cytological smears of representative areas were obtained and each smear is stained by the cPAP and UFPAP stains, respectively.

Results and Observation:

The quality index is obtained for the comparison of UFPAP and cPAP stains by using four parameters like - nuclear details, over all staining, background staining, and cell morphology. QI for all parameters of UFPAP staining was good compared to cPAP and percentage of UFPAP for NM, OPMDs and OSCC was 92.7%, 88.1%, 66.3% respectively.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that UFPAP staining is used for diagnosis in a regular oral cytology smears to offer immediate diagnosis of OPMDs and OSCCs.
Quercetin Improves Mood-Related Behaviors in Mice Subjected to Paradoxical Sleeplessness
Authors: Eduviere Anthony Taghogho , Otomewo Lily Oghenevovwero , Anyanwu Onyekachukwu Glory , Igari Favour Oghenekome , Okorigba Oghenefejiro Juliana
Published: July 2022

Context:

Food supplements are a widely consumed class of pharmaceuticals. Quercetin (QCT) is a bioflavonoid with reported benefits in various disease conditions.

Aims:

The present study sought to evaluate the potential protective role of QCT against anxiety-like and antisocial behavior in mice exposed to persistent wakefulness.

Settings and Design:

The sleep deprivation protocol used in this research was the multiple platforms over the water model.

Subjects and Methods:

Thirty male albino mice were randomly divided into five groups, each consisting of six mice: Group 1 was considered the naive group; Group 2 was considered the model control. Groups 3 and 4 received QCT (25 and 50 mg/kg; p. o.) and Group 5 received astaxanthin (50 mg/kg; p. o.) in addition to being sleep-deprived respectively. The mice in groups 2–5 received their respective treatment for 7 days but were subjected to a 72 h sleep deprivation from day 4. On day 8, behavioral activities were monitored, and then, animals were sacrificed 1 h after the drug administration. Brain samples were subsequently collected for the biochemical and histopathological analysis.

Statistical Analysis Used:

One-way analysis of variance.

Results:

The results indicate that persistent wakefulness-induced anxiety such as symptoms and depression-like behavior in mice. In addition, oxidative stress was significant in sleep-deprived group with an enhancement in activity of prooxidants. However, upon pre-treatment with QCT, such behaviors and suppression of antioxidant molecules were reversed.

Conclusions:

In conclusion, the present finding showed that QCT could attenuate the impairment of antioxidant enzymes, reduce anxiety, and depression-like behaviors caused by sleep deprivation in mice.
The Perfect in Gã
Authors: Campbell Akua
Published: July 2022

This paper investigates the meaning and distribution of the perfect in Gã (Niger-Congo, Kwa). Data from natural speech and elicitation reveals that in addition to uses of the perfect that have been established cross-linguistically, Gã makes use of the perfect for the predication of qualities (perfect of quality), for overtly signalling a change of state (inchoative perfect) and for marking iterative, habitual or predictable events (sequential perfect). Apolysemous view of the perfect is advanced, and the semantic element of relevance is proposed as constituting the semantic core of the perfect. The paper also shows that the Gã perfect may be in the nascent stages of grammaticalization to a perfective or past tense, as it is now possible to use the perfect with hodiernal and prehodiernal temporal adverbs. The paper’s significance lies in its documentation of an ongoing grammaticalization process that is uncommon in Niger-Congo and a novel use of the perfect in the sequential perfect, which has not been attested cross-linguistically.
Bringing narrative practices to work with Anangu people
Authors: Ken Tjunkaya
Published: July 2022

This paper reflects on a conversation between narrative practice and Anangu (Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara people) culture, specifically with Anangu women from the Ernabella community. The focus is on amplifying the voices and perspectives of Anangu in relation to the effects of Western therapeutic practices, including narrative therapy. The Tree of Life metaphor was introduced to a group of Elders living on Country. These senior women provided insights into cultural resonances and adaptations that could be applied when working with Anangu to ensure the Tree of Life process aligns with Anangu cultural values and beliefs. To help piranpa (non-Aboriginal) practitioners better understand Anangu, the paper introduces the key cultural concepts of Tjukurpa and connection to Country, and outlines the effects of colonisation on Anangu. It also introduces the Anangu arts of kulini (listening, reflecting and sensing with the body) and milpatjunanyi (storytelling in the sand).
Integration of an advanced practice nurse into a primary care practice: a qualitative analysis of experiences with changes in general practitioner professional roles in a Swiss multiprofessional primary care practice
Authors: Lauber Elke , Kindlimann Annette , Nicca Dunja , Altermatt-von Arb Renate , Sgier Corina , Staudacher Sandra , Sailer Schramm Monique , Vökt Franziska , Zúñiga Franziska
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The complex care needs of people with chronic illnesses and multimorbidity pose a significant challenge to the Swiss primary care system. Ensuring efficient, high-quality care will require new care models. Internationally, the integration of advanced practice nurses (APNs) into primary care models has shown promising results. The current study investigates how general practitioners (GPs) in Switzerland experience the integration of APNs into their primary care teams with respect to their own professional roles.
METHODS: We used a qualitative, social-constructivist approach, focusing on six individual interviews with general practitioners within the frame of a larger study including GPs and APNs in a Swiss multiprofessional primary care practice. Data were analysed following Braun and Clarke’s approach for reflexive thematic analysis.
SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The study took place between August 2019 and February 2020 in a Swiss multiprofessional primary care practice that had been working with APNs for nine years. Participants included six general practitioners.
RESULTS: We identified three main themes characterising Swiss GPs’ experiences with the integration of APNs into their primary care team: (1) trust as foundation for collaboration with APNs; (2) build-up of the APN role by delegation, teaching, and supervision, investing time particularly at the beginning of their collaboration with the APN — a time investment that declined significantly as the APNs’ competencies grew — and (3) synergies of partnership-based collaboration with APNs. Physicians who were experienced teachers and supervisors, and who delegated tasks based on who would be able to fulfil them most efficiently and effectively, experienced not only a broad range of synergies, but also possibilities to further develop the range of their own activities. Comprehensive, high-quality patient care was perceived as a particular added value.

CONCLUSION: Our analysis revealed that GPs experienced interprofessional synergies when working collaboratively with APNs. These were rooted in trust and relied on abilities in teaching, supervision and delegation to achieve maximum impact. Capitalising on the integration of APNs into primary care, this new care model can be adapted to diverse individual settings. We conclude this article by highlighting the potential of working collaboratively with APNs, who play increasingly important roles in the primary care of polymorbid patients with complex needs.
İSTİFLEME BOZUKLUĞUNDA ÇÖP EVLER VE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ
Authors: KAYA KILIÇ Ayten
Published: July 2022

İstifleme bozukluğu, bireyi ve birlikte yaşadığı tüm aileyi etkileyen, halk sağlığı riskini ortaya çıkaran ciddi psikiyatrik bir

problemdir. İstifleme bozukluğunun sağlık ve güvenlik açısından ortaya çıkardığı riskler bireye, aileye ve dolaylı olarak topluma

sosyal ve ekonomik zarar vermektedir. Bu nedenle istifleme bozukluğu olan kişilere ulaşılması ve tedavi edilmelerinin

sağlanması etkili sosyal hizmet müdahalesini ve profesyonel mesleklerin işbirliği yapmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda

hazırlanan çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı refah alanı, halk sağlığı, tıbbi ve psikiyatrik hizmetlerde görevli sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının

istifleme bozukluğu olan birey ve aileye yönelik yapacakları çalışmalarında etkili olabilecek mesleki müdahaleye ilişkin bazı

teknikleri ve yaklaşımları yol gösterici olacak şekilde sunmaktır. Çalışma, istifleme bozukluğu ve bozukluğun kişi, aile ve toplum

üzerindeki etkileri, istifleme bozukluğunda sosyal hizmet müdahalesine yönelik bilgiyi içermektedir. Çalışmada yer alan

bilgilerin tıbbi ve psikiyatri hizmetlerinde görevli sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının istifleme bozukluğu birey ve ailelerine yönelik

yaptıkları mesleki çalışmalardaki bilgi gereksinimlerini karşılayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bavaria's Supreme Court
Authors: Dauster Manfred
Published: July 2022

Courts shape the rule of law. Their history is part of the culture of a country. The way judicial institutions are treated characterises a country's attitude towards the status they accord to courts and judges. In its almost 400-year history, Bavaria's Supreme Court has experienced all facets - from being held in high esteem to being abolished twice. Its history is a lesson that points to the future in the development of European legal culture.
Modification of the Duty of Loyalty and the Duty of Care and the Consequences of Their Breach by Members of Elective Bodies of Stock Companies
Authors: Josková Lucie , Tomášek Petr
Published: July 2022

There are two leading duties that react to the agency problem in the corporate regulation – duty of loyalty and duty of care. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether, under what circumstances and on what grounds, it would be permissible to modify the two general duties either on the basis of an exception presumed by the law, or upon an agreement between a company and its director. With this purpose in mind, the authors analyse the respective legal regulation in three countries, namely Germany, Great Britain and the Czech Republic. While the modification of obligatory loyalty has been understood by the analysed legal systems within certain boundaries, they deal with the decreasing of the standard of care in a more positive way, whether through a direct modification of the standard of care or indirect modification through determining the role of an elective body member.
Critical Legal Perspective on the Recent Czech Transgender Case
Authors: Sabján Nikolas
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this short commentary is to present a critical legal analysis of the recent Czech Constitutional Court’s judgment on trans rights. The paper puts forward an external legal perspective characteristic for critical jurisprudence and it aims to show the presence of antagonistic interests and the extra-legal (ideological) factors that permeates and influences the judicial decision-making. It outlines some of the theoretical assumptions of critical jurisprudence which are, subsequently, applied to the Court’s judgment. More specifically, it follows the theoretical project of agonistic jurisprudence and attempts to show how it could be utilised in the context of judicial decision-making.
Validity and reliability study of classroom management strategies scale: CMSS-preschool teacher form
Authors: Büyüktaşkapu Soydan Sema , Durmuşoğlu Saltalı Neslihan , Öztürk Samur Ayşe
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to develop a measurement tool to determine the strategies used by preschool teachers in classroom management practices and to identify its validity and reliability. The research is in the survey model and its sample includes 580 preschool teachers working in public and private preschool throughout Turkey. An item pool was created by examining the literature and other scales related to classroom management. These items were sent to six experts working on the subject and the scale was finalized with 89 items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to test the construct validity. The results of the exploratory factor analysis revealed that 89 items in the scale consist of three main dimensions, namely Preventive Strategies, Supporting Strategies and Strategies for the Problem, and thirteen sub-dimensions. The Preventive Strategies Dimension consists of Program and Routines, Transitions between Activities, Organizing the Classroom Environment, Encouraging Participation in Activities, Teaching Desired Behavior, Supporting Dialogues and Giving Direction sub-dimensions. The Supporting Strategies dimension includes Social Skills and Emotional Competence, Understanding and Expressing Emotions, Problem Solving, Friendship Skills, Supporting Children with Persistent Problem Behaviors and Family Education and Participation sub-dimensions. Strategies for the Problem has no sub-dimension. According to the exploratory factor analysis, the explained variance was 72.62%. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient regarding the reliability of the scale was found as α=.98. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, acceptable fit values were reached with χ²= 11272,586, RMSEA=0.059, SRMR=0.069, CFI=0.843 and TLI=0.837. These results indicate that the developed scale is a valid and reliable scale.
Caracterización de los residuos sólidos urbanos y desperdicios de alimentos del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito
Authors: Oña-Serrano Xavier , Viteri-Salazar Oswaldo , Cadillo Benalcázar Juan José , Buenaño Guerra Xavier
Published: July 2022

El Distrito Metropolitano de Quito genera residuos sólidos urbanos de composición orgánica significativa, procedentes de residuos de alimentos, que producen gases de efecto invernadero y contribuyen al calentamiento global y cambio climático. El propósito de esta investigación fue cuantificar el desperdicio de alimentos en hogares de Quito, caracterizar el metabolismo de la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos en la ciudad y estimar la contribución de esta gestión en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. La investigación es cuantitativa de tipo exploratoria. Se utilizó una encuesta para recopilar información primaria, la información secundaria se obtuvo mediante la revisión de literatura. Se aplicó la metodología de redes metabólicas y la herramienta para calcular gases de efecto invernadero. La cantidad total de desperdicios de alimentos fue 202 kg/semana aproximadamente, en promedio 0.76 kg/semana/hogar. Conforme los resultados de la red metabólica de gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos, se aportaron 543 967 t para el relleno sanitario; y 6273 t para reciclaje. La emisión estimada de gases fue 934 088 t CO?-eq/año. La caracterización de la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos identificó el patrón metabólico del sistema, flujos que se devuelven a la sociedad mediante el reciclaje y salidas útiles como compostaje y biogás.
Be Wise in Social Media
Authors: Samosir Irfandi , Kawengian Sherly Ester Elaine
Published: July 2022

Media sosial adalah sarana interaksi dan komunikasi kolektif dengan koneksi internet. Berbagai data menyebutkan bahwa pemuda dan remaja adalah kelompok pengguna terbesar media sosial. Banyak persoalan muncul dalam menggunakan media sosial karena diabaikannya prinsip-prinsip komunikasi yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip dan aspek-aspek komunikasi yang perlu diperhatikan berdasarkan kajian tekstual terhadap Yakobus 3:1-12. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksposisi dan prinsip-prinsip hermeneutika dalam menafsirkan teks serta merujuk pada berbagai literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan subyek kajian. Temuan di dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang sehat di media sosial harus memperhatikan aspek sosial, personal, dan spiritual.
A System View of Design. Heuristic Dissertation on Ontological Cross-disciplinary Entanglements.
Authors: Manna Tiziano
Published: July 2022

Actualmente, la actividad de diseño se clasifica en función del resultado del proceso. Esto significa que el producto final delinea un límite de "experiencia" de otra. Es importante considerar, a nivel teórico, el diseño como un conjunto multidisciplinario de lo visual, donde es cierto que existe una categorización y diversificación de áreas disciplinarias, pero es igualmente cierto que en esencia el resultado final de este proceso tiene su propia identidad fenoménica. 
La manera en que los humanos modifican el mundo y cambian la naturaleza, dando forma a la sustancia, puede asumir los significados más altos posibles. El resultado del proceso de diseño es ahora un edificio, ahora un coche, ahora una silla, ahora un cartel. Aunque, a diferentes niveles, el diseñador diseña símbolos. El diseñador no es simplemente una persona especializada sino, por el contrario, una figura compleja que opera en la realidad dando forma a la sustancia, transformando el pensamiento en proyecto y el proyecto en acto. El diseñador es ante todo un diseñador de intenciones. 
¿Se puede considerar la realidad del existir como un sistema complejo en el que lo natural y lo artificial se fusionan en un mundo fenomenológico en constante cambio, interactivo y autoconfigurado? ¿Qué enredos vinculan la disciplina del diseño con la imagen de lo existente?
Arte en Riesgo: Humanidades Ambientales y Ciencias Sociales exploran y expresan la vida en riesgo desde el arte
Authors: Saitz Claudio , Casals Andrea
Published: July 2022

El proyecto “Arte en Riesgo: Humanidades Ambientales y Ciencias Sociales exploran y expresan la vida en riesgo desde el arte” indaga de manera transdisciplinar, un territorio designado como “Zona de riesgo” desde la perspectiva poshumana. El proyecto es ejecutado por los miembros de la Red de Investigación en Humanidades Ambientales de la Universidad Católica de Chile (RIHA). Dicha exploración busca la recuperación y resignificación de objetos encontrados en una zona de riesgo, inicialmente imaginada como un vertedero de basura, para su articulación en una instalación en el espacio designado para exhibiciones de arte. El proyecto contempló cinco talleres interdisciplinarios con voluntarios de RIHA, y reuniones semanales durante 10 meses con el núcleo ejecutor. La intención de la exploración fue un juego con el concepto de la creación de mundos posibles, cuestionando concepciones sobre los desechos y su contexto más allá de la racionalidad característica de la academia y el humanismo.
Dimensões políticas das religiosidades escravas nas Minas da primeira metade do século XVIII
Authors: Gaspar Tarcísio de Souza
Published: July 2022

Resenha do Livro:

DIAS, Renato da Silva. Para a Glória de Deus, e do Rei? Política, religião e escravidão nas Minas do Ouro (1693-1745). São Paulo: Humanitas, 2019.
Memoria posthistórica y autobiografía en torno a "Yo nunca te prometí la eternidad" de Tununa Mercado
Authors: Acha Omar
Published: July 2022

A revisão dos horizontes culturais da historiografia é uma tarefa pendente. O surgimento de inúmeros desafios internos e externos à doxa erudita, reconstrutiva do que ela realmente era e mantida à distância do objeto, não se transformou o núcleo epistemológico da “ciência histórica”. A escrita de Tununa Mercado em sua obra Nunca te prometi a eternidade é a instância escolhida para abrir o horizonte de uma relação com a experiência histórica alheia às premissas de autonomia e objetividade típicas da historiografia dominante na produção universitária. A reflexão de Walter Benjamin fornece elementos hábeis para antecipar características de tal horizonte, que não é externo à materialidade da escrita típica dos textos de Tununa Mercado.
An Detailed Study on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Its Surveillance
Authors: Chinnasamy Sathiyaraj , Ramachandran M , Sriram Soniya
Published: July 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicle Image processing using (modification) Using intermediate filtration and Holding three. In Korea, Holding multiple and three. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is the military and defense Important for use Is technology. In unknown areas Surveillance, forest protection and the enemy The UAV can be used to perform various tasks such as spying on territory the use of this research is to spy on the enemy in the war zone to watch Aims to simulate the situation. In the experiment Used site Parrot AR. Drone Ver.2.0, a miniature created by Parrot SA Quad ratter. This quadrant is built by the Robot Operating System (ROS) is controlled. The quarterback searched for and identified some items Find them. Many to do the work Algorithms were used. Ado Post classifier and pinhole algorithm identify the object were used to view. The average error in all situations is only 0.24 m The quartet is controlled by the robot operating.
FITUR DESAIN PADA APLIKASI ZOOM SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KONSULTAN ARSITEKTUR DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Yuni Utami Ni Kadek , Persada Nyoman Gema Endra
Published: July 2022

Since 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has made “work from home” regulation implemented in almost all Indonesian companies to prevent the transmission of the virus among workers. Companies including architectural consultants then use online video conference applications such as Zoom to support coordination in work in the pandemic era. Architectural consultants used into conventional methods such as direct discussions, sketches, or  drawing discussion with printed documents are then required to adapt to online media. The purpose of this study is to determine the design features of the Zoom application that are able to support the productivity of architectural consulting firms. This research provides information for architecture consultants to find out the types of design features can be used during online conferences. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative, where the researcher observes the use of the Zoom on an architectural consultant and analyzes its suitability with the needs of an architectural consultant. This research shows that design features in the Zoom application such as screen share, whiteboard and file sharing are effective to help architectural consulting firms work in the pandemic era.
PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PESISIR PANTAI DALAN RANCANGAN ARSITEKTURAL BEACH CLUB DI PANTAI BALANGAN, BALI
Authors: I Kadek Merta Wijaya
Published: July 2022

Beach club menjadi fasilitas wisata yang digandrungi oleh para wisatawan yang menginginkan untuk menghabiskan waktu sepanjang hari dipinggir pantai dengan berkumpul, bercengkrama, menari mengikuti alunan music, berjemur, dan menikmati miniman dan makanan. Karakter kegiatannya membutuhkan ruang terbuka dan semi terbuka untuk menikmati pesona pantai seperti teriknya matahari, deburan ombak, maupun sunset. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan rancangan fasilitas untuk mewadahi kegiatan dan juga merespons kontekstual pesisir pantai yang memiliki cuaca yang panas dan kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan konsep skematik rancangan beach club yang merespons kontekstual pesisir pantai. Lokus kajian berada di Pantai Balangan sebagai salah satu pantai di Bali yang memiliki pasir putih dan bertebing, memiliki hamparan laut yang biru serta keindahan sunset. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) melalui tahapan kajian terhadap karakter aktifitas dan fungsi beach club serta kondisi eksisting Pantai Balangan. Selanjutnya merumuskan konsep rancangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kontekstual Pantai Balangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan skematik desain bentuk, material, dan sistem struktur bangunan yang mampu merespon kondisi kontekstual pantai yaitu tekanan angin, iklim panas dan kering serta aspek korosi di daerah pantai.
“Usualizar” la diversidad para superar los silencios del currículum en torno al género y la sexualidad
Authors: López Medina Esteban Francisco , Sanders Sue
Published: July 2022

Las iniciativas para incluir la diversidad afectivo-sexogenérica en el currículum escolar se han multiplicado en los últimos años. Lamentablemente, al menos en el contexto hispanohablante, estas carecen de un marco teórico suficiente para conceptualizar y sistematizar su metodología didáctica. En este artículo se propone asumir –y clonar en español– las ideas de usualising y actualising, propuestas y aplicadas con éxito por Sue Sanders y SchoolsOUT en el Reino Unido para superar las limitaciones de la gay lesson ocasional. Por ello, se justifica filológicamente la posibilidad lingüística y real de adoptar un neologismo (“usualizar”) capaz de compensar los inconvenientes inherentes al concepto de normalización. Se apoya la propuesta de forma teórica con una perspectiva necesariamente interseccional y descolonizadora del sistema educativo actual. Enlazando teoría y praxis, la presentación se basa también en el recorrido vital, profesional y activista de la autora.
TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN ŞANGHAY İŞBİRLİĞİ ÖRGÜTÜ AVRUPA BİRLİĞİNİN ALTERNATİFİ OLABİLİR Mİ? PANEL ÇEKİM MODELİ YAKLAŞIMI İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: MERE Murat , GÖKSU Serkan
Published: July 2022

Son dönemlerde Avrupa Birliği ve Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü çok fazla gündeme gelmiş ve özellikle Türkiye açısından örgütlerin birbirlerinin alternatifi olup olamayacağı tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’nin her iki örgütle olan dış ticaret hacmi panel çekim modeli kullanılarak test edilmiş ve birbirlerinin alternatifi olup olamayacağı sınanmıştır. Yapılan analiz 2003-2019 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Bağımlı değişken olarak Türkiye’nin her iki örgütle gerçekleştirdiği ihracat ve ithalat toplamından oluşan dış ticaret hacmi kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişken olarak ise ülkelerin ekonomik büyüklüklerini temsilen gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla rakamları, ülkelerin birbirleriyle olan uzaklıklarını temsilen mesafe değişkeni ve 2008 ekonomik krizin etkilerini görebilmek için kukla değişken kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, ülkelerin ekonomik büyüklüklerinin dış ticareti pozitif, mesafe ile ekonomik kriz kukla değişkenlerinin ise dış ticareti negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin gelirlerindeki artışın Türkiye’nin toplam dış ticaret hacmi üzerine olan etkisinin daha büyük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkiye için, Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütünün Avrupa Birliğinin alternatifi olamayacağına karar verilmiştir
Telisik Akar Penentu Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Asna Lailatul , Dwi Nugroho Arief Himmawan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committees, firm size and leverage on the integrity of financial statements in publicly listed manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, which obtained a sample of 120 companies with a research period of 4 years. The type of data used in this study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The significance level used is 5%. The results of data analysis show that independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and firm size affect the integrity of financial statements. Meanwhile, the audit committee and leverage have no significant effect on the integrity of the financial statements
Public private partnership (PPP) as an aid to tertiary institution support for internally generated revenue (IGR): a case study of yaba college of technology
Authors: O Toriola-Coker L. , O Omokungbe , A Obisanya A. , A Yekini N. , H Alaka , S Ayodele-Oja
Published: July 2022

This study is on the contribution of public private partnership (PPP) to education development by generating revenue to sustain the infrastructure and academic decency of Yaba College of Technology, Lagos in Nigeria. Higher Education is a veritable tool for socio-economic development of any country. Training and educating society are the key influence of tertiary institution but they need to be financially sustained to carry out functional duties in terms of resources and development. PPP is seen as a solution to revamping educational sector that is experiencing failure in research and infrastructure growth everyday due to insensitivity on the part of government to finance education by meeting up the minimum requirement benchmark put forward by the United Nation (UN). The study identified the sources of internally generated revenue (IGR) of Yaba College of Technology, limitation facing these IGRs and investigated key issues affecting attempts to improve the IGR. The survey research strategy was used through questionnaire distribution to academic and non-academic members of staff for data collection. A total 150 questionnaires were returned. Sale of admission forms and Tuition fees and revenue from commercial ventures were revealed as main source of IGR. Analysis of the questionnaires showed key issues with IGR improvement to include performance, marketability, internalization, research and development as the challenges facing the institutional growth of the college. The study therefore recommends that concerted effort should be made by the government and private sectors to providing lasting solution to decline in educational sector of Nigeria.