bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Formation" Interprets Freedom with Art
Authors: Zhu Yuanheng
Published: September 2022

News and media have infiltrated society in a variety of ways, and political correctness has been instilled into everyone's mind, but does this really bring justice and freedom to people of color or marginalized groups? In fact, implicit targeting and discrimination continue to pervade modern society, because some reports reinforce and imply that injustice is justified and the unscrupulous media always try to confuse the public in the grey area and provoke more disputes in order to seek profit.
Most people may have noticed that people of colour and marginalized groups are not really treated fairly, but the voices of most people are not as powerful as those of influential people, such as artists. For example, Beyoncé shows us how she uses art media (music) to export her power and her thoughts with "Formation", which can be extended into three new concepts: the stereotype of Black people on social platforms; the real influence of Black artists; Black women face far more negativity than Black men. It must be emphasized that art always comes from life, and people need to learn how to see the cruel truth through art, and "Formation" just proves this.
Gender and Racial Expectations in the Workplace: A Comparative Study
Authors: Rajaballey Jasmine
Published: September 2022

I want to test the generalization that Eurocentric societies have come far, regarding how women and people of colour are treated in a professional setting. Are there more opportunities for marginalized groups and rules in place to combat discrimination? Are people more respectful of different genders and races? In this essay, I will compare two case studies: my own experiences as a young, mixed-race, Indo-Guyanese/French Canadian woman, working part-time jobs from 2018-2020, and those of my aunt, Jenny Rajaballey, who as an Indo-Guyanese immigrant woman (Jenny Rajaballey) had a successful career as a health executive from the 1990s to 2010s. I interviewed her using a questionnaire I composed. My goal was to study how the expectations of women, particularly of color, in the workplace have changed over time and how minimum wage jobs and administrative positions can be compared.
A review of natural fibers and processing operations for the production of binderless boards
Authors: Tajuddin Maisarah , Ahmad Zuraida , Ismail Hanafi
Published: September 2022

Decreasing wood supplies and the need for formaldehyde-free particleboard have become important issues. This has led to studies about the use of raw materials other than wood, along with the manufacture of particleboard without using any synthetic adhesives. This paper presents an overview of the development of binderless boards from natural fibers using a diverse range of manufacturing processes, such as heat and steam treatments. The features of binderless boards produced with various parameters, such as pressing parameters, particle sizes, and additional substances, under various manufacturing processes, are discussed. Based on the availability of natural fibers, binderless boards are typically evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. This review is approached with an understanding of the processes and contributing factors in producing binderless boards, helping to overcome some critical issues that are necessary for the development of future new “green” binderless boards through value-addition to enhance their usage.
Properties and application of kraft pulp prepared from waste bamboo powder
Authors: Chen Hua , Wang Yiying , Qiu Jiao , Song Junsheng , Wang Jianhua , Liu Mingfang , Wo Qizhong , Jiang Liuhao , Yang Ting
Published: September 2022

As a by-product of bamboo processing, bamboo powder is incinerated or buried due to its ineffective utilization, which contributes to pollution. The large amount of waste bamboo powder generated during the processing of bamboo products cannot be effectively utilized. Meanwhile, multiple recycling leads to the loss of fiber quality of corrugated cardboard (OCC) pulp, reducing the mechanical properties of paper. In an effort to obtain high value from waste bamboo powder, this study pulped it using the kraft process. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed that the surface of bamboo fiber had more cracks, which made bamboo fiber have better air permeability. The permeability of bamboo paper was 146% that of the OCC. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the crystallinity of bamboo pulp was 133% that of the OCC pulp. The results of physical testing of paper showed that the tensile strength of bamboo paper was 116% that of the OCC. The tear strength of bamboo paper was 61.7% that of the OCC, and the bursting strength of bamboo paper was 59.1% that of the OCC. Based on the above results, bamboo powder can be used as raw material for making OCC pulp.
Information Technology Contests - Introduction to Computer Science in an Attractive Way
Authors: DAGIENE Valentina
Published: September 2022

Computers, information and communication technology (ICT) are more and more involved in the education process. Students should learn to use information technologies (IT) in a suitable, effective way, and when learning any subject they should be capable to implement computer facilities and thus develop their learning methods. Competitions are an excellent tool to achieve these goals. Competitions play an important role as a source of inspiration and innovation - youngsters are attracted by competitions, they get easier involved in such an activity, more willingly discuss and become more active. IT contests may be a key to the potential of new knowledge and an attractive way of binding up technology and education.

Interest in competitions essentially depends on problems. Really, choosing and developing interesting tasks (problems) is one of the most important issues bringing students into competitions. Attraction, invention, tricks, surprise should be desirable features of each problem presented to competitors. The problems have to be carefully selected, taking into account the different aspects of each problem. IT competitions should encourage students to think about computer science and to understand what it can be.

Introduction to computers, learning by using ICT are the actions aimed at solution and analysis of particular problems. Before starting IT competitions, tasks must be planned very carefully and based on some theoretical analysis. The main attention is paid to develop some criteria for creating as well as selecting tasks.

The history of the Lithuanian IT competition named ''Beaver'' started on October 21, 2004. Approximately 3500 students from about 150 comprehensive schools were involved in it. Afterwards, the workshop of participants from several foreign countries was held and building of a framework of the international ``Beaver'' competition was started. The paper deals with theoretical and practical issues of developing new kinds of competition in IT in Lithuania, called ``Beaver''.
Desktop Tools for Offline Plagiarism Detection in Computer Programs
Authors: MOZGOVOY Maxim
Published: September 2022

Plagiarism in universities has always been a difficult problem to overcome. Various tools have been developed over the past few years to help teachers detect plagiarism in students' work. By being able to categorize the multitude of plagiarism detection tools, it is possible to estimate their capabilities, advantages and disadvantages. In this article I consider modern plagiarism software solutions, paying attention mostly to desktop systems intended for plagiarism detection in program code. I also estimate the speed and reliability of different plagiarism detection systems that are currently available.
Applying a Contest to Improve Learning in the Information Systems Development - An Interdisciplinary and Extracurricular Approach
Authors: FANTINATO Marcelo , CHAIM Marcos Lordello , MORANDINI Marcelo , PERES Sarajane Marques , TUESTA Esteban Fernandez
Published: September 2022

Contests are usually applied in the academic environment to simulate real professional situations that require from the participants a more pro-active attitude than the one shown in conventional coursework. Although they are commonly applied in the scope of a unique course, the contest described here was an extracurricular experience applied in an Information System undergraduate program. The evaluation of the contest is also presented; the objective was to assess the role of the contest as a tool to bring together interdisciplinary subjects, complementary to the traditional disciplinary structure of the program curriculum. The results indicate that a significant portion of the participants noticed increase in their knowledge after the contest, which is verified by statistical tests. However, students from the first stages received more benefits, probably because such students were more motivated and had more available time to be involved in the contest activities.
Evaluating for Suspected Child Abuse: Conditions That Predispose to Bleeding
Authors: Carpenter Shannon L. , Abshire Thomas C. , Killough Emily , Anderst James D. ,   the AAP SECTION ON HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY, THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY, and the AAP COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
Published: September 2022

Child abuse might be suspected when children present with cutaneous bruising, intracranial hemorrhage, or other manifestations of bleeding. In these cases, it is necessary to consider medical conditions that predispose to easy bleeding or bruising. When evaluating for the possibility of bleeding disorders and other conditions that predispose to hemorrhage, it is important for pediatricians to consider the child’s presenting history, medical history, and physical examination findings before initiating a laboratory investigation. Many medical conditions can predispose to easy bleeding. Before ordering laboratory tests for a disease, it is useful to understand the biochemical basis and clinical presentation of the disorder, condition prevalence, and test characteristics. This technical report reviews the major medical conditions that predispose to bruising or bleeding and should be considered when evaluating for abusive injury.
Immunization Information Systems
Authors: Hackell Jesse M. , Palevsky Sheila L. , Resnick Micah ,   COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE AND AMBULATORY MEDICINE, COUNCIL ON CLINICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, SECTION ON EARLY CAREER PHYSICIANS
Published: September 2022

Immunization (IZ) information systems (IISs) are confidential, computerized, population-based systems that collect and consolidate IZ data from vaccination providers. The American Academy of Pediatrics continues to support the development and implementation of IISs as a beneficial tool to provide quality health care for children. Since the last revision of the American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on IISs in 2006, numerous public health events and new data demonstrate the importance and value of these systems in society and expand the functionality and benefits of IISs beyond the basic IZ database intended to improve childhood IZ rates. This policy statement update will describe additional functions and benefits of IISs, as well as persistent and novel challenges and barriers that these systems face and pose to practicing pediatricians. Pediatricians and other pediatric health care practitioners should be aware of the value of IISs to society, the incentives and barriers involved in incorporating IIS access into a medical practice, and the opportunities to improve IISs and their functionality and usability in daily pediatric practice.
Diffusive drug delivery in the brain extracellular space from a cellular scale microtube
Authors: Störi Marie-Joe , Oluwasanya Pelumi W. , Proctor Christopher M.
Published: September 2022

The effectiveness of state-of-the-art systemic treatments for neurological disorders is hampered not only by the difficulty in crossing the blood brain barrier but also off-target drug interactions. In this study, a delivery method is simulated for a novel U-shaped microtube locally infusing drugs directly into the extracellular space of the brain and relying on diffusion as a transport mechanism. The influence of flow rate, drug properties and device geometry are investigated. It is anticipated that these findings will accelerate progress on both developmental and applied drug delivery and materials research.

Graphical abstract
Postmodernistyczne boje z religią – próba zarysowania problemu
Authors: Duk Andrzej
Published: September 2022

It is often said that in modern times we are dealing with a strong tendency to secularize all manifestations of personal and social life. And indeed, when it comes to the traditional understanding of religion, this is the case. Some even argue that religion is a naturally vanishing phenomenon, which means that there is no future for it (Dennett). However, many postmodern humanists have a different view. They argue, for example, that the present times are not so secularized (Habermas), and religion also plays an important role in the lives of individuals (Kristeva) and societies (Bauman), which should be used for the good of the emerging new culture. However, this understanding of the new religion stripped of its transcendental references is also questioning the durability and value of the new culture based on it.
Rozeznawanie dziewicy konsekrowanej w kierownictwie duchowym
Authors: Stypułkowska Beata
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with the issue of responsibility of a consecrated virgin for her formation, part of which is discernment in spiritual direction. It brings up the question of persons who can serve a consecrated virgin with spiritual guidance, namely the spiritual director, the permanent confessor, and the diocesan bishop. It discusses the sources of spiritual life, which are the Word of God, i.e., Scripture and Tradition, the spirituality of the consecrated virgin and liturgy, and the voice of the heart, in the aspect of spiritual direction. The issue of obedience and internal resistance in spiritual direction is addressed. The process of individual discernment as it relates to spiritual direction is also discussed.
A consequence of the notional existence of an effectively calculable yet non-recursive function
Authors: Olszewski Adam
Published: September 2022

The present paper is devoted to a discussion of the role of Church’s thesis in setting limits to the cognitive possibilities of mathematics. The specific aim is to analyse the formalized theory of arithmetic as a fundamental mathematical structure related to the theory of computation. By introducing notional non-standard computational abilities into this theory, a non-trivial enlargement of the set of theorems is obtained. The paper also indicates the connection between the inclusion of new functions through the development of axioms and the potential modification of inference rules. In addition, the paper provides an explanation of the role of inclusion of a certain interpretation of the meaning of the axioms of the theory in that theory.
On the doctoral journey
Authors: Newcombe Nicolina , Earl Rinehart Kerry
Published: September 2022

n/a
Online action research in the Maldives amidst the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Saeed Sharuda
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected the field of teaching and educational research, requiring new changes to methodological tools in my research. My doctoral study examines Maldivian primary teachers’ engagement with social studies pedagogies through reflection. The pandemic posed several complex data collection challenges which I experienced as a researcher. As a result of not being able to return to the Maldives from New Zealand to gather data, data methods were altered from Participatory action research (PAR) to form online action research (OAR). The data were gathered from four different teachers in Maldivian primary schools through an online questionnaire, online workshops, online reflective narrative texts and online interviews. Unexpected research challenges included (i) time zone differences, (ii) my own and participants’ unfamiliarity with new methods of online data collection in the research, and (iii) challenges of maintaining good researcher rapport with participants. These research challenges contribute to an emerging understanding of the unexpected issues that researchers might face using an OAR approach.
Contending with the unforeseen “messiness” of the qualitative data analysis process
Authors: Mohamed Zahra
Published: September 2022

Qualitative data analysis (QDA) is often depicted as a linear process that employs an organised structure to derive themes inductively or deductively. However, I realised the “messiness” of the process during my doctoral studies on primary teachers’ use of digital technologies in ESL classrooms in Maldivian schools. My own experience revealed that QDA is a nonlinear, iterative and recursive process. Adopting a phenomenological research design to capture my nine participants’ “lived” experiences, I gathered data from various sources over eight months. Shared through this paper is a selection of my experiences that exemplify the nonlinearity of QDA, including the emergent need to develop an NVivo-enhanced Spiral-QDA process to accommodate my unforeseen data analysis experience. Therefore, reflections from my doctoral research experiences may be edifying and helpful for postgraduate students and supervisors in their own QDA process.
Short-term consulting with elite athletes
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Rogaleva L. N.
Published: September 2022

Psychological work with elite athletes has its own characteristics. The article presents a theoretical justification for the use of short-term counseling with elite athletes, discusses the goals and objectives of short-term counseling, and describes two cases of working with elite athletes. The sport of the highest achievements is always associated with various objective and subjective difficulties; therefore, the main condition for the development of personal qualities of athletes is their readiness to overcome difficulties. The purpose of short-term counseling is to help elite athletes in situations of activity crisis that distinguishes it from other psychotherapeutic practices. The methodological justification of short-term counseling is the subject-activity approach developed by the outstanding Russian psychologist S. L. Rubinstein, according to which in the process of activity there is the formation and development of personal qualities of a person, as well as the development of his consciousness. In the course of 1-3 meetings, a sports psychologist can help athletes understand their own goals better, reevaluate the crisis situation, realize their resources, develop alternative solutions, and set athletes up for a pro-active behavior strategy.
Physiological and pathophysiological aspects of short-term middle-altitude adaptation in humans
Authors: Kiselev A. R. , Arablinsky N. A. , Mironov S. A. , Umetov M. A. , Berns S. A. , Yavelov I. S. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: September 2022

The review presents up-to-date information on the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of short-term middle-altitude adaptation in healthy individuals and patients with various chronic diseases. Unlike acute mountain sickness, which develops going to ≥3000, the physiological aspects of human adaptation to 2000-2500 m remain insufficiently studied. However, these altitudes are the most visited among tourist groups and individually.
Desafios da saúde da população LGBTI+ no Brasil: uma análise do cenário por triangulação de métodos
Authors: Miskolci Richard , Signorelli Marcos Claudio , Canavese Daniel , Teixeira Flavia do Bonsucesso , Polidoro Mauricio , Moretti-Pires Rodrigo Otavio , Souza Martha Helena Teixeira de , Pereira Pedro Paulo Gomes
Published: September 2022

Resumo Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre os desafios da saúde de pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis, transexuais, intersexuais e outras minorias sexuais e de gênero (LGBTI+) no cenário brasileiro atual. Baseado no método de triangulação, incluiu análise de políticas, pesquisa qualitativa sobre percepções de atores-chave do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) - pessoas usuárias LGBTI+, profissionais e gestores(as) - a partir de dois projetos desenvolvidos no Sudeste e Sul do Brasil, analisados por equipe interdisciplinar de pesquisadores(as). Foram elencados os principais problemas enfrentados pela população LGBTI+, sinalizando alguns dos avanços necessários. Alguns desses desafios incluem: o acesso de LGBTI+ ao SUS; a necessidade de capacitação de profissionais; a interiorização e descentralização de serviços sensíveis à LGBTI+; as distintas formas de violências e discriminação; lacunas de pesquisas em saúde de segmentos específicos, como de lésbicas, bissexuais, intersexos e outras minorias sexuais. Os resultados corroboram a urgência da implementação plena da “Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de LGBT”. O reconhecimento das demandas dessa população contribui para alcançar os princípios que norteiam o SUS.
Health challenges in the LGBTI+ population in Brazil: a scenario analysis through the triangulation of methods
Authors: Miskolci Richard , Signorelli Marcos Claudio , Canavese Daniel , Teixeira Flavia do Bonsucesso , Polidoro Mauricio , Moretti-Pires Rodrigo Otavio , Souza Martha Helena Teixeira de , Pereira Pedro Paulo Gomes
Published: September 2022

Abstract This article aims to reflect on the current health challenges of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders, intersex, and other sexual and gender minorities (LGBTI+) within the Brazilian scenario. This study adopted a triangulation approach, based on two studies developed in the Southeast and South of Brazil, which included policy analysis and qualitative research on the perceptions of key actors from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) - LGBTI+ users, workers, and managers. All data were analyzed by an interdisciplinary team of researchers. The main problems faced by the LGBTI+ population were registered, indicating some of the necessary progress. Some of these challenges include: access of the LGBTI+ population to SUS; the need to train health professionals; the decentralization of health services sensitive to the LGBTI+ population; the distinct forms of violence and discrimination; the lack of research in health care conducted with specific groups, such as lesbians, bisexuals, intersex, and other sexual minorities. The results reinforce the urgency for the complete implementation of the “National Policy for the Comprehensive Health of LGBT”. The recognition of the LGBTI+ health needs will aid in achieving the principles which are the guiding principles of SUS.
Vazamento de Nudes: da moralização e violência generificada ao empoderamento
Authors: Deslandes Suely Ferreira , Silva Claudia Valéria Cardim da , Reeve Juliana Marins , Flach Roberta Matassoli Duran
Published: September 2022

Resumo A “esfera de intimidade” se apresenta cada vez mais mediada por uma rede sociotécnica, revestida de novos significados e leituras nos jogos amorosos e de sedução. Nessas trocas afetivo-digitais os nudes desempenham importante papel na vinculação de interesse entre parceiros, constituindo também espaços de disputas de poder e violência. O trabalho objetiva analisar as moralidades vigentes, os modos de gestão das emoções e os enquadramentos do corpo na afirmação de autonomia e diversidade presentes nos discursos de jovens que tiveram seus conteúdos íntimos disseminados sem consentimento pela internet. Foram analisados 20 vídeos de jovens youtubers que vivenciaram tal experiência. Os vídeos foram analisados segundo a perspectiva da Análise de Discurso Crítica. Os depoimentos carregam forças discursivas de “desabafo”, “testemunho” e, sobretudo, “aconselhamento”. Nas experiências narradas, destacamos as dinâmicas da disseminação desses conteúdos íntimos e como afetam diferentemente as representações de face e de reconhecimento social de rapazes e moças. As formas de manejo do sofrimento variam entre a resignação diante de uma ordem patriarcal e de discursos de superação e autonomia. Destaca-se ainda o protagonismo desses jovens diante da gestão das imagens íntimas e um posicionamento político sobre o uso e expressão dos seus corpos.
Nude Leaking: from moralization and gendered violence to empowerment
Authors: Deslandes Suely Ferreira , Silva Claudia Valéria Cardim da , Reeve Juliana Marins , Flach Roberta Matassoli Duran
Published: September 2022

Abstract The “sphere of intimacy” is increasingly mediated by a socio-technical network inlaid with new meanings and readings in love and seduction games. In these affective-digital exchanges, nudes are essential in linking interest between partners, also setting spaces for power struggles and violence. This work aims to analyze the prevailing moralities, the emotional management, and the inclusion of the body in affirming autonomy and diversity identified in the statements of young people whose intimate contents were disseminated on the internet without their consent. We analyzed 20 videos of young YouTubers who had such an experience from the Critical Discourse Analysis perspective. The statements carry discursive forces of “venting”, “testimony”, and, above all, “counseling”. The narrated experiences highlight the dynamics of disseminating these intimate contents and how they differently affect the representations of face and social recognition of boys and girls. Handling suffering techniques vary between resignation in the face of patriarchal order and overcoming and autonomy discourses. We also highlight the initiatives of these young people in managing intimate images and a political stance on the use and expression of their bodies.
Brazilian scientific production on the health of the black population: a rapid scoping review
Authors: Batista Luís Eduardo , Santos Marcia Pereira Alves dos , Cruz Marly Marques da , Silva Adriano da , Passos Sara Cristina da Silva , Ribeiro Elidiane Elias , Toma Tereza Setsuko , Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia
Published: September 2022

Abstract The article presents a perspective on the Brazilian scientific production on the health of the black population (SPN) published in scientific journals. We performed a rapid scoping review combined with thematic and bibliometric analysis. Our search included four indexed databases. We retrieved 519 studies in line with the thematic axes and strategic underlying themes of the Agenda of Research Priorities of the Ministry of Health and the guidelines of the National Policy for the Comprehensive Health of the Black Population. The data mainly returned quantitative studies published from 1969 to 2022. Sixty-five of the selected studies were explicitly about the black population and 54 about the quilombola population. The analysis of the most recurrent terms in the titles of the selected studies evidenced that epidemiological aspects and health and disease conditions prevailed. We observed limitations in the currently available indexing descriptors, which do not cover the most conceptually appropriate terminology. This paper consolidates knowledge about the SPN-related scientific production. It supports the discussion on a propositional priority research agenda to improve health policies for this population, overcome racism, and denounce rights violations.
Segurança alimentar e liberalização comercial do mercado de alimentos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Machado Matheus Vieira , Burbarelli Maria Fernanda de Castro , Garcia Rodrigo Garófallo , Binotto Erlaine , Borges Hagar Gonçalves
Published: September 2022

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar o papel da liberalização do comércio de alimentos na segurança alimentar tomando como base dados científicos da literatura internacional e visando elucidar pontos positivos ou negativos. Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada nas bases Web of Science e Scopus no período de 2015 a 2019. Foram identificados dezesseis trabalhos, observando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Foi possível constatar que a literatura sobre o tema em questão permanece ambígua, não havendo consenso sobre os reais ganhos ou perdas. A natureza e a magnitude do efeito da liberalização na segurança alimentar dependem de vários fatores, como o grau de adaptabilidade dos pobres às mudanças nas condições econômicas; o grau de exposição dos países às importações de alimentos; a presença de condições iniciais favoráveis; as medidas de acompanhamento; e o horizonte temporal considerado na pesquisa.
Femicídio e Feminicídio: discutindo e ampliando os conceitos
Authors: Caicedo-Roa Mônica , Bandeira Lourdes Maria , Cordeiro Ricardo Carlos
Published: September 2022

Resumo: Neste artigo, são desenvolvidos os aspectos mais relevantes sobre o crime de femicídio/feminicídio. O objetivo é proporcionar às/aos leitoras/es uma visão ampliada sobre o fenômeno da violência letal contra as mulheres que tem sua origem nas estruturas desiguais de poder e causam, como consequência máxima, a morte. No texto, são exploradas as principais classificações propostas para delimitar e entender os feminicídios, tanto nas formas individuais quanto coletivas. É dada ênfase especial à violência contra a mulher no crime de feminicídio íntimo. Por último, são descritas outras formas de feminicídio, ampliando a compreensão dessa categoria.
Determining regions for installing flex-biomass sugar-ethanol plants: a multicriteria approach for location
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Andressa de , Oliveira Andréa Leda Ramos de , Souza Marlon Fernandes de
Published: September 2022

Abstract The development of sugarcane varieties has allowed Brazilian ethanol plants to operate longer during the harvest, however, in the off-season they remain idle due to the absence of biomass. To increase energy safety and guarantee supply in critical periods, it has been proposed to adapt ethanol plants to the flex-biomass model, allowing the production of biofuel from corn as well. Considering the costs of building or adapting a plant, strategically defining the location is essential for optimizing ethanol production. The aim of this study is to verify whether the combination of location criteria can identify the most suitable regions for the construction of new plants and map them. The method consists of the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) with GIS techniques. We found two large continuous regions suitable for the construction of new flex ethanol plants, corresponding together to 11% of the study area. However, in these two suitable regions, only 0.33% of the territory has more than 90% suitability. Therefore, we confirmed the existence of more suitable regions and concluded that the mapping of these areas enhances the resources application, avoiding installation in inappropriate areas.
Body Recomposition: would it be possible to induce fat loss and muscle hypertrophy at the same time?
Authors: Vecchio Fabricio Boscolo Del
Published: September 2022

abstract Adipose tissue reduction and lean mass increase are frequent goals in exercise programs aimed at health and aesthetics. In this context, when postulating the need for an energy deficit for weight loss and a caloric surplus for muscle hypertrophy, was developed the idea that it would not be possible for both phenomena to exist simultaneously. Contrarily, the term “Body Recomposition” (BR) emerges in the literature, a phenomenon in which weight loss and muscle hypertrophy occur at the same time. BR has already been observed using different techniques for analyzing body composition, from doubly indirect methods to magnetic resonance imaging, and in different population groups, namely: adolescents, sedentary or physically active adults, the elderly and people with excess weight, as well as practitioners of sports, including bodybuilding. BR occurs with precise nutritional adjustment, with protein consumption above the recommended daily intake (0.8 g/kg), in ranges between 2.4 and 3.4 g/kg of body mass/day. Different types of exercises can lead to BR, from strength training, through high-intensity circuit training, high-intensity interval training, and even concurrent training – most often with a high weekly frequency.
Saúde da população negra: ações afirmativas e branquitude docente nos cursos de graduação da saúde
Authors: Souza Dyana Helena , Rocha Dais Gonçalves
Published: September 2022

Resumo Este artigo objetiva analisar a inserção do tema Saúde da População Negra na formação dos profissionais de saúde nos cursos de Saúde Coletiva, Enfermagem e Medicina de uma universidade pública brasileira. A pesquisa é resultado de uma dissertação de mestrado de natureza qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-intervenção, adotando como fundamentação teórica a epistemologia feminista negra e a perspectiva negra da decolonialidade. Foram realizadas oficinas, entre os anos de 2019 e 2020, com membros dos Núcleos Docentes Estruturantes de Saúde Coletiva, Enfermagem e Medicina. A despeito das diretrizes do marco legal sobre o ensino das relações étnico-raciais, constatou-se a incipiência sobre o tema Saúde da População Negra na formação dos cursos analisados, a ausência de docentes negros nesses espaços e a presença de uma branquitude docente guardiã de privilégios. Os resultados e a discussão apresentados possibilitaram depreender que é por meio dos movimentos e pensamentos emancipatórios nos campos político, cultural, pedagógico e epistemológico que se faz possível tensionar rupturas nas relações de poder e nas estruturas do Estado.
O PROJETO RAÍZES DA UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA: COMPROMISSO SOCIAL DA PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Nóbrega Juliana , Rosa Glenda , Pulino Lúcia
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho é um breve relato sobre o Projeto Raízes da Universidade de Brasília, um projeto de tutoria voltado para estudantes provenientes de ingressos especiais (Estudantes indígenas, refugiados e estrangeiros participantes do PEC-G), em sua maioria calouros. O intuito é apresentar o projeto e as principais questões que surgiram entre julho de 2017 e março de 2019, período em que participamos de sua coordenação, e, também, as possíveis contribuições que a Psicologia Escolar poderia trazer para a criação e desenvolvimento desse tipo de ação, que entendemos ter um caráter de resistência e de transformação em relação ao atual modelo educacional que está diretamente relacionado aos interesses mercadológicos e menos às questões humanas e sociais. Muitos foram os desafios encontrados nesse trajeto e sabemos da difícil missão que assumimos em relação à manutenção desse trabalho, mas acreditamos em seu potencial criador, de integração e de transformação, necessário para o entendimento de quem somos como universidade pública brasileira e do que queremos ser.
THE ROOTS PROJECT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BRASÍLIA: SOCIAL COMMITMENT OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nóbrega Juliana , Rosa Glenda , Pulino Lúcia
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT This work is a brief report on the “Projeto Raízes” of the University of Brasília, a tutoring project aimed at students with special income (Indigenous students, refugees and foreigners participating in the PEC-G), mostly freshmen. The aim is to present the project and the main issues that arose between July 2017 and March 2019, a period in which we participated in its coordination, and also the possible contributions that School Psychology could bring to the creation and development of this type of action, which we understand to have a character of resistance and transformation regarding the current educational model that is directly related to market interests and less to human and social issues. Many were the challenges encountered along this path and we are aware of the difficult mission we assumed in relation to maintaining this work, but we believe in its creative, integration and transformation potential, which necessary for understanding who we are as a Brazilian public university and what we want to be.
RECURSOS DO AMBIENTE FAMILIAR E DESEMPENHO DE LEITURA EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Jesus Luciana Cássia de , Braga Carolina Barbosa dos Santos , Moraes Larissa Galvão , Alves Luciana Mendonça , Reis Vanessa de Oliveira Martins
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre os recursos do ambiente familiar e a leitura de adolescentes. Participaram 106 adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, de 11 a 16 anos, sem queixas de dificuldades de aprendizagem. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um texto narrativo, o questionário de múltipla escolha sobre o texto e o de Recursos do Ambiente Familiar, adaptado. Foi realizada a análise descritiva e inferencial por meio dos testes correlação de Spearman, Mann-Whitney e Kruskal Wallis, com nível de significância de 5%. Os recursos que promovem os processos proximais e as práticas parentais contribuíram para um melhor desempenho de leitura. Em contrapartida, a categoria de atividades previsíveis contribuiu negativamente. Assim, o ambiente e os recursos influenciaram o desempenho leitor dos adolescentes. Conclui-se que é importante a elaboração de medidas escolares e de políticas públicas, para fortalecer a relação família-escola, ampliar os recursos familiares e tornar o ambiente favorável ao ensino.
LICENCIATURA EM PSICOLOGIA: A DIMENSÃO EDUCATIVA DA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Moraes Marta Corrêa de , Groff Apoliana Regina
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Entre os processos de trabalho atualmente reconhecidos pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) para os cursos de graduação em Psicologia, estão os processos formativos e educativos, os quais envolvem uma dimensão evidentemente educativa da profissão. Contudo, a habilitação em licenciatura - formação de professores(as) - é facultativa ao bacharel e prevista em um projeto pedagógico complementar à formação do(a) psicólogo(a). Sendo assim, objetivamos argumentar neste ensaio que, para além de complementar a formação do(a) psicólogo(a) habilitando-o(a) para a docência, a licenciatura em Psicologia é imprescindível para forjar a dimensão educativa da prática profissional.
Profile of speech-language pathology care focused on Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Authors: Martinez Luana Stanganelli , Pires Sandra Cristina Fonseca
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose The aim of this study is to identify the main aspects of the decision-making process indicating the use of Augmentative Alternative Communication (AAC), as well as characteristics of the interventions. Methods This is a prospective study, which was submitted to and approved by the Ethics and Research Committee. An electronic questionnaire was created and sent to speech therapist professionals to collect data for this research, with a minimum of 5 years clinical experience in the AAC area. Results We found a predominance in the clinic, of work with young children, especially in cases of ASD and CAS. There is a divergence in the reporting of the addressed technology and the example of the used resource. Most report difficulties in adherence to AAC, mainly due to lack of understanding what AAC is all about and barriers from family members and other professionals. Conclusion There is a lack of research and professional training in the AAC area. Therefore, investing in these areas is necessary to expand the conscious use of AAC and to promote awareness of other professionals and family members.
Perfil do atendimento fonoaudiológico voltado para a Comunicação Suplementar e Alternativa
Authors: Martinez Luana Stanganelli , Pires Sandra Cristina Fonseca
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo identificar os principais aspectos na tomada de decisão para indicar o uso da Comunicação Suplementar e Alternativa (CSA), bem como características de intervenção. Métodos trata-se de um estudo prospectivo. Foi elaborado um questionário eletrônico para envio a fonoaudiólogos com experiência clínica na área de CSA há cinco anos ou mais, objetivando o levantamento dos dados para esta pesquisa. Resultados verificou-se predomínio de atuação na clínica, com crianças pequenas, sobretudo para casos de transtorno do espectro do autismo e apraxia de fala na infância. Houve divergência de relato de tecnologia abordada e exemplificação de recurso utilizado. A maioria referiu dificuldades de adesão ao trabalho, atribuídas, principalmente, por dificuldades de compreensão do que é a CSA por parte dos familiares e de outros profissionais. Conclusão há escassez de pesquisas e de capacitação profissional para a área de CSA. O investimento nessas fragilidades faz-se necessário para ampliar o uso consciente da CSA e favorecer ações de conscientização de outros profissionais e de familiares.
Impactos da COVID-19 nos atendimentos fisioterapêuticos a mulheres com câncer de mama
Authors: Primo Brenda de Andrade Ayres , Dantas Célia Katiuscia Duarte , Ferreira Caroline Wanderley Souto
Published: September 2022

Resumo Introdução: A COVID-19 trata-se de uma situação de emergência de saúde pública de importância interna-cional, cujo espectro clínico é diverso. Levando em consideração as medidas de prevenção ao coronavírus e as recomendações das autoridades de saúde, surge a preocupação de como estão os atendimentos fisiotera-pêuticos a mulheres com câncer de mama, já que sua descontinuidade pode favorecer o aparecimento de complicações, prejuízos na funcionalidade, na qualidade de vida e na realização de tratamentos complementares. Objetivo: Avaliar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na continuidade dos atendimentos fisioterapêuticos a mulheres com câncer de mama. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário on-line e a população foi composta por fisioterapeutas que atuam em território brasileiro. Resultados: De um total de 40 participantes, 20% relataram não ter sofrido alteração na rotina de trabalho, 48% tiveram a carga horária reduzida, 12% sofreram aumento de carga horária, enquanto 25% foram realocadas de setor para prestar assistência aos acometidos pela COVID-19. Vinte por cento dos atendimentos foram suspensos, sendo os locais com maior continuidade na assistência os de internação hospitalar (40%) e ambulatórios (42%). Quanto ao número de mulheres atendidas antes da pandemia em comparação ao número durante o período de restrição, houve uma queda de 72%. Conclusão: Verificou-se suspensão da maior parte dos atendimentos, no entanto, em sua maioria, a continuidade da assistência foi garantida através de teleatendimento. Não obstante, os entrevistados relataram piora clínica no quadro das mulheres após o período de suspensão do tratamento.
Modal P-delta – simplified geometric nonlinear method by using modal and buckling analysis
Authors: Ferreira Wagner Almeida , Cordova De La Cruz Jeffer Roussell , Araujo Iván Darío Gómez , Garcia Sánchez Jesús Antonio
Published: September 2022

Abstract Recent works show that in structures, there is a relationship between the natural period of vibration and global second-order effects. This relationship occurs because both depend on the stiffness matrix and the mass matrix of the structure. In this work, a non-linear geometric method - modal P-delta – is proposed that takes advantage of the relationship between the dynamic parameters and the non-linear effects. The methodology establishes an association between the buckling instability modes and the structural vibration modes. An interpolation of the vibration modes without axial loading and vibration modes with critical axial loading is proposed to approximate the vibration modes and frequencies of the loaded structure. In this way, through a simple formulation, the vibration modes and the natural frequencies of the loaded structure can be used to evaluate the displacements of the structures including the non-linear effects. Several numerical examples were simulated in regular structures in the plane, such as a free-fixed column and a plane frame with two different loading configurations. The results generated with the modal P-delta method provide information about the nonlinear behavior of the pre-buckling equilibrium path. These results are different from the findings in the literature, where the relationship between dynamic parameters and non-linear effects is used as a simple indicator or amplification factors to determine non-linear effects. Furthermore, our results indicate that the modal P-delta reduces the computational time spent considerably compared to the traditional P-delta iterative method.
Market Effects of Central Bank Credit Markets Support Programs in Europe
Authors: Kitsul Yuriy , Sokolinskiy Oleg , Wright Jonathan H.
Published: September 2022

Using responses of credit default swap indexes to ECB monetary policy announcements, we isolate a novel credit policy component of monetary policy surprises. We examine how such unconventional monetary policy surprises affect investor perceptions of credit risk and the functioning of primary corporate debt markets. Favorable credit surprises cause declines in uncertainty about credit risk and suggest a more stable outlook on its dynamics over the following months. Both net and gross corporate bond issuance increase as a result of favorable credit surprises, with the largest response in investment grade issuance. We argue that this provides evidence for the efficacy of a local channel of unconventional monetary policy.
Tongue-tie in babies. Diagnosis and laser frenectomy. Case report
Authors:   Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., García-Righetti Graciela ,   Servicio Odontológico del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell. Uruguay., Islas-Tejera Adriana ,   Servicio Odontológico del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell. Uruguay.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) establishes that breast-feeding must be promoted, supported, and protected due to its benefits in maternal and child health and for the economic, environmental, family and community benefits it produces. Case Report: Ankyloglossia in the newborn can cause early cessation of breastfeeding. A clinical case of a 2-month-old baby, referred to the surgical team of the Dental Service of the Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, with difficulties in breastfeeding due to ankyloglossia is presented. Diagnosis and laser surgical treatment was performed. In the immediate postoperative period, there was an improvement, achieving breastfeeding without the aid of devices, and a progressive improvement during the month following the intervention occurred. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and timely intervention collaborate in the maintenance of lactation and in the progressive improvement of the process.
Double stranded RNA extractionby cellulose v1
Authors: Jalali Javaran Vahid
Published: September 2022

In this protocol, the viral dsRNA extraction from infected-grapevine plants is explained.
Experience of differential diagnosis of metastases in peripheral lymph nodes in the progression of cervical cancer and endometrial cancer by determining the shear wave velocity
Authors: Chekalova M. A. , Kryazheva V. S. , Kravets O. A.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possibilities of using the technique of determining the shear wave velocity in the differential diagnosis of pathologically altered lymph nodes in assessing the therapeutic effect of cervical cancer and endometrial cancer. The results of 20 patients with hyperplastic lymph nodes were analyzed, of which 8 patients were diagnosed with a cytologically confirmed metastatic lesion based on a set of ultrasound signs. When using the shear wave velocity estimation technique in these nodes, a high velocity was determined in all observations, the average value of which was about 2.9 m/sec, while in hyperplastic nodes of a benign nature, this velocity averaged about 1.3 m/sec.