bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Saat Teduh dan Ibadah Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Memilih Pasangan Hidup
Authors: Dannari Hana Ruben
Published: March 2020

Penulis membahas topik ini karena melihat kondisi gaya hidup mahasiswa teologi zaman milenial ini sudah jarang yang mengindahkan Tuhan dalam hidupnya seperti rajin beribadah dan melakukan saat teduh. Terlebih dalam memilih pasangan hidupnya yang telah jarang melibatkan Tuhan didalamnya, sehingga yang terjadi adalah banyak yang hubungannya kandas di perengahan jalan. Sehingga dalam karya ilmiah ini, penulis mengaharapkan kepada pembaca bahwa betapa pentingnya mengindahkan Tuhan dalam kehidupan yang dijalani saat ini sebagai pola hidup bukan hanya sebagai mahasiswa teologi melainkan sebagai manusia yang taat kepada Tuhan khususnya dalam memilih pasangan hidup.
Meeting II-Mutasi Gen dan Kromosom
Authors: Kurniawan Hafiz Muchti
Published: March 2020

materi ini berisi tentang pembahasan mutasi gen dan krmosom, mutasi struktur dan jumlah kromosom, tipe-tipe mutasi gen
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: March 2020

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve goals in education itself. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include; planning ,procurement , inventory, distribution, utilization and maintenance, deletion, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure. The role of the teacher in the administration of school infrastructure: involved in planning the procurement of teaching aids, involved in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers, supervision in the use of practical tools by students. Educational Facilities and Infrastructure Administration is the entire process that is planned and carried out intentionally and conscientiously as well as continuous coaching of educational objects, so that it is always ready to be used in the Learning Process so that the Learning Process is more effective and efficient in order to help the achievement of educational goals that have been set.
RPS Biologi Reproduksi
Authors: Kurniawan Hafiz Muchti
Published: March 2020

RPS Biologi reproduksi
Hubungan Guru Sekolah Minggu Dengan Kreativias Dalam Ibadah Sekolah Minggu.docx
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

Sekolah minggu adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan pembinaan warga gereja terhadap anak-anak. Guru sekolah minggu adalah seorang yang memahami dan memotivasi anak untuk berbicara tentang kebenaran dan kehidupan. Dalam hal ini, guru sekolah minggu dituntut mengajarkan Alkitab secara kreatif, mengupayakan agar setiap acara sekolah minggu menarik. Dengan demikian sekolah minggu sekolah minggu menjadi acara yang yang dinamis, kreaktif dan sesuai dengan dunia anak masa kini
Pengembangan Metode pengajaran melalui film animasi dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kristiani bagi anak sekolah minggu GpdI Jemaat Alfa Omega Kandora
Authors: Lomo Oktaviana pala
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada guru sekolah bagaimana untuk lebih memudahkan anak-anak dalam memahami nilai-nilai Kristiani yang sangat fundamental bagi seorang Kristen. Penyajian cerita firman Tuhan melalui pemutaran film animasi akan sangat memberikan banyak hal yang baru bagi anak-anak, tidak hanya sekedar hiburan namun juga membuat anak merasa seolah-olah turut berperan langsung dalam keadaan tersebut sehingga mampu merangsang penerimaan kognitif maupun afektif dan psikomotorik anak.
Pengembangan Gaya Hidup Mewah Majelis Jemaat Dalam Pelayanan oleh Januar
Authors: Gatti Linda Reskhy
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan pesat teknologi tidak dapat dibendung lagi, perkembangannya telah masuk kedalam setiap lapisan masyarakat. Gereja yang didalamnya adalah bagian dari masyarakat tentunya dipengaruhi oleh teknologi ini, hal ini membuat pelayanan yang terjadi dalam gereja seakan menunjukkan kemampuan dan tingkatan ekonomi. Pelayan bukan lagi menjadi berkat melalui firman yang di kabarkan melainkan menjadi batu sandungan bagi jemaat, olehnya itu perlu di lakukan perubahan yang besar bagi pelayan yang menggunakan pelayanan gereja sebagai tempat untuk menunjukkan kekayaan. Pelayan tentunya membutuhkan bantuan dan teman untuk berbagi sekaitan dengan pelayanan yang dilakukan, masalah yang dihadapi dan cara penyelesaiannya merupakan pokok percakapan bagi pelayan. Oleh karena itu, perlu bagi pelayan untuk malakukan saat teduh dalam menentukan pasangan hidupnya sebagai rekan kerja dan dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan yang di agungkan.
PERKEMBANGAN ZAMAN MENJADI PENENTU GAYA HIDUP, NAMUN BUKAN BENTUK CERMINAN SIKAP HIDUP SEBAGAI PELAYAN TUHAN
Authors: Dannari Hana Ruben
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan zaman tidak dapat kita pungkiri, karena gaya hidup sekarang jika kita tidak mampu mengikuti arus zaman maka kita akan ketinggalan, kehidupan sekarang semuanya serba instan. Dalam mengahadapi gaya hidup, kita harus pandai karena jika kita terbawa oleh arus maka kita akan sulit mengkondisikan dengan keadaan kita. Sebagai pelayan Tuhan harus mampu melihat dan menyikapi setiap perubahan yang dihadapi, untuk itu harus benar-benar mengimani panggilannya bukan dengan tujuan tertentu, sehingga sebagai pelayan Tuha mampu lagi mencerminkan sikap sebagai pelayan Tuhan. Kemudian harus mampu memposisikan diri, dan melihat keadaan dimana ia melakukan pelayanan. Dan tentunya dengan sikap yang baik mampu membawah perubahan yang baik pula bagi tempat dimana ia melayani.
Gaya hidup mahasiswa yang kerja tugas sistem SKS
Authors: raheljelita@gmail.com
Published: March 2020

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi mahasiswa bagaimana mengerjakan tugas dengan baik serta bagaimna mengatur waktu kulia dengan baik dan mengenal apa saja hambatan-hambatan yang akan hihadapi ketika kita mengerjakan tugas dengan menunda-nunda untuk mengerjakan tugas dan dikerjakan hanya semalam saja.
Implementasi Gaya Hidup Nazir untuk Hamba Tuhan yang Bergaya Hidup Hedonisme yang Berdampak pada Pelayanannya
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

Hamba Tuhan adalah seorang pelayan Tuhan didalam dunia ini untuk melayani umat-umat Tuhan. Hamba Tuhan harus tulus melayani umat Tuhan sebagai bentuk jawaban atas panggilan Allah terhadap dirinya. Oleh karna itu Hamba Tuhan harus menjadikan gaya hidup Nazir dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tetapi masa sekarang ini buktinya kebanyakan Hamba Tuhan yang hidup dalam gaya hidup Hedonisme yaitu lebih mengutamakan hidup kesenangan dan tidak mau hidup susah dan bahkan melakukan pelayanan dengan semaunya saja atau tidak sesuai dengan Firman Tuhan. Gaya hidup Heonisme sangat berbahaya apabilah dianut oleh Hamba Tuhan baik bagi pelayanannya maupun dalam kehidupannya sehari karna ia akan melakukan berbagai cara untuk mendapatkan kesenangan itu. Aspek kehidupan manusia pada masa kini ikut berubah seiring dengan berjalannya zaman baik dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang membuat manusia yang ingin serba instan. Salah satunya yang berubah adalah pola gaya hidup. Gaya hidup yang paling menonjol sekarang ini adalah gaya hidup Hedonis. Bahkan gaya hidup ini juga ada Hamba Tuhan yang menganutnya.
Ageing increases prosocial motivation for effort
Authors: Lockwood Patricia , Abdurahman Ayat , Gabay Anthony , Drew Daniel , Tamm Marin , Husain Masud , Apps Matthew A J
Published: March 2020

Social cohesion relies on prosociality in increasingly ageing populations. Helping others requires effort, yet how willing people are to exert effort to benefit ourselves and other people, and whether such behaviours shift across the lifespan, is poorly understood. Using computational modelling we tested the willingness to exert effort into self or other benefitting acts in younger (age 18-36) and older adults (55-84, total n=187). Participants chose whether to work and exert effort, (between 30-70% of maximum grip strength) for rewards (2-10 credits) accrued for themselves or prosocially for another. Younger adults were self-biased, choosing to work more at higher effort levels for themselves, but also superficial, exerting less force into prosocial work. Strikingly, compared to younger adults, older people were more willing to put in effort for others and exerted equal force for self and other. Increased prosociality in older people has important implications for human behaviour and societal structure.
Direct and derivative moral responsibility: An overlooked distinction in experimental philosophy
Authors: Willemsen Pascale
Published: March 2020

Moral philosophers draw an important distinction between two kinds of moral responsibility. An agent can be directly morally responsible, or they can be derivatively morally responsible. Direct moral responsibility, so many believe, presupposes that the agent could have behaved differently. However, in some situations, we hold agents responsible even though they could not have behaved differently, such as when they recklessly cause an accident or do not take adequate precautions to avoid harmful consequences. Moral philosophers typically argue that what we ascribe in these cases is derivative moral responsibility. In this paper, I apply this conceptual distinction to the experimental debate about so-called folk-compatibilism. I argue that experimental philosophers have failed to consider this distinction when designing experiments and interpreting their results. I demonstrate that while compatibilism requires judgments of direct moral responsibility, participants in some of the most influential studies ascribed derivative moral responsibility. For this reason, these studies do not speak in favour of compatibilism at all.
CORONAVIRUS AND AIRBNB – Disrupting the Disruptor
Authors: Dolnicar Sara , Zare Samira
Published: March 2020

Has coronavirus disrupted the disruptor? We argue that this is indeed the case, and that this disruption will affect the growth of Airbnb on the long term. The first premise of our prediction is that coronavirus is representative of any kind of major shock that has the potential to affect the tourism industry. The second premise is that the consequences of this super-shock are asymmetric. Different types of hosts will face different types of challenges as a consequence of the sudden and unexpected drop in demand. Investors who are in the business of short term rental to make commercial profits will find themselves in a situation where they still have expenses, but no more income. Some of these investors will re-assess the risk of short-term rental and never return to Airbnb. As a consequence, the supply of Airbnb properties will limit Airbnb growth in future.
Role of Corporate Governance on the Performance of Insurance Companies of Nepal
Authors: Subedi Sushil Dev
Published: March 2020

The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of corporate governance on the financial performance of insurance companies. The study used descriptive cum causal relational research design. Firm ownership and board size are considered as the key variable of corporate governance while debt to equity ratio, firm size, firm age and firm growth are considered as control variables. The dependent variable firm performance is measured by return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). All the 40 insurance companies are considered as population of the study. The study used convenient sampling technique for selection of the sample. Seven out of 18 life insurance companies and eight out of 20 nonlife insurance companies are selected as sample. The study used five year data from 2009/10 to 2016/17 with 135 firm year observations. Data were collected from mail survey and published data from respective insurance company and Beema Samiti. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model.The study concluded that corporate governance affects the firm performance in Nepalese insurance sector. Board size has a negative impact on ROA while firm size and firm ownership has a positive impact on ROA and ROE. The variable debt to equity has the negative and significant impact on ROE respectively.
Understanding of Plagiarism through Information Literacy: A Study among the Students of Higher Education of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Prem Raj
Published: March 2020

The study deals with the issues related to the contribution and the need of information literacy. This study has explored the importance of information literacy in academic work among the Nepali students of higher education. Plagiarism is the technical term for stealing someone else’s intellectual property. The research examined the truth about the understanding about plagiarism and copyright issues in the use of information. This quantitative study is aligned towards positivist paradigm and adopted survey design for data collection. The population of the study was students of higher education of Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu University and Pokhara University. Two hundred and fifty-four (254) sample populations were drawn using sample size formula for data. For this purpose, simple random sampling was used to determine the number of the sample population. The sample population was selected using random sampling procedure. The data were collected using survey method and were analyzed using SPSS descriptive statistics used for the purpose of data analysis. The findings of this study showed that information literacy is important and helpful in academic works in higher education. Students of higher education rely on the internet and library for their academic resources in Nepal. The use of information literacy is expected to be the part of education to make the learning process effective. This study also focused on the use of right information in appropriate ways among the students of higher education of Nepal. Research indicated that there was lack of understanding what students know and use about the supplied information in higher education in Nepal.
The “Supernatural Artist” and the Tarot Fool: Transnational Esotericism in W.B. Yeats’sOn Baile’s Strand
Authors: Dean Julian Breandán
Published: March 2020

This article re-evaluates William Butler Yeats’s On Baile’s Strand as a site of transnational exchange. By focusing on the play’s occult symbolism – specifically characters and images drawn from tarot cards – the article argues that Yeats proffers transnationalism and utopianism in place of militant nationalism. Furthermore, his use of palimpsestic imagery creates a queer, deferred, and affective aesthetic that refuses tight definitional boundaries and imagines a potential role for the occult in transnationalism and decolonization.
Joshua Chambers-Letson, After the Party: A Manifesto for Queer of Color Life
Authors: Pérez Roy
Published: March 2020

Rigorous and moving, Joshua Chambers-Letson’s After the Party: A Manifesto for Queer of Color Life proposes that minoritarian art can sustain communal life in the face of catastrophe. Drawing from Marxist criticism and queer-of-color theory, After the Party reads an astoundingly broad array of texts as performances of the possible.
Peter Dickinson, C.E. Gatchalian, Kathleen Oliver, and Dalbir Singh, eds., Q2Q: Queer Canadian Theatre and Performance
Authors: Pearce Wes D.
Published: March 2020

With essays written by established and emerging artists and scholars, Q2Q: Queer Canadian Theatre and Performance provides a timely snapshot of contemporary queer theatre and performance in Canada. It critically engages with the vital and provocative, but often undocumented work that queer artists, queer performers, and queer theatre companies create.
STRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR PENOLAKAN DALAM INTERAKSI PEDAGANG DAN PEMBELI DI PLAZA KEBUN SAYUR BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Ayu Astuti Fitri , Retnowaty Retnowaty , Maulida Nurliani
Published: March 2020

Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya keahlian seseorang ketika melakukan sebuah penolakan sehingga menimbulkan perselisihan atau prasangka kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, keahlian seseorang ketika melakukan sebuah penolakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap respons yang didapatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan strategi tindak tutur penolakan dalam interaksi pedagang dan pembeli di Plaza Kebun Sayur Balikpapan. Penelitian ini melibatkan pedagang maupun pembeli yang melakukan proses tawar menawar. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan teknik simak catat, instrumen data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunkan human instrument, serta data dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan analisis data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 42 strategi penolakan yang terbagi atas 4 strategi penolakan, yaitu (1) strategi penolakan langsung sebanyak 1 data, dengan frekuensi 2%. (2) strategi penolakan tidak langsung sebanyak 32 data, dengan frekuensi 76%. (3) strategi penolakan tambahan sebanyak 4 data, dengan frekuensi 10% (4) strategi penolakan kombinasi sebanyak 5 data, dengan frekuensi 12%.
Erziehungswissenschaft als Verunsicherungswissenschaft. Nicht nur eine Kritik des Mobilitätsimperativs
Authors: Haker Christoph , Otterspeer Lukas
Published: March 2020

Sebastian Zicks erziehungswissenschaftliche Kritik des Mobilitätsimperativs ist Ausgangspunkt unseres Beitrags. Wir greifen diese Kritik auf, indem wir sie in zweifacher Hinsicht ergänzen: Erstens um einen Fokus auf soziale Mobilität, welche sich in Mobilitätsnarrativen mit räumlicher Mobilität als verwoben zeigt. Zweitens um die Perspektive auf Mobilität als Rückkehr, die wir von einer Perspektive auf Mobilität als Fortbewegung abgrenzen. Die Rückwärtsbewegung ist für uns eng an (Selbst-)Reflexionen und transformatorische Bildungsprozesse gebunden, wie sie in Didier Eribons autosozioanalytischem Vorhaben einer Rückkehr zu erkennen sind. Unsere Ausführungen münden erstens in einer Kritik am Imperativ des Bildungsaufstiegs, in dem mehr Bildung scheinbar immer mit individuellen und kollektiven Fortschritten einhergeht. Zweitens wenden wir die von uns herausgearbeitete Kritik reflexiv auf die Erziehungswissenschaft. Sie ist dann eine Verunsicherungswissenschaft, für die die Rückkehr, und damit das Hinterfragen eigener Selbstverständlichkeiten, konstitutiv ist.
Feminist_innen am Land – Fehlanzeige?! Geschlechterkonstruktionen, Intersektionalitäten und Perspektiven der Ermächtigung
Authors: Oedl-Wieser Theresia , Schmitt Mathilde , Seiser Gertraud
Published: March 2020

Genderkompetenz und -sensibilität sind bei politischen und zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteur_innen in ländlichen Regionen oft nur marginal vorhanden. Jüngste Wahlergebnisse in Europa und den USA bestärken die Hypothese, dass ein „rural-urban-divide“ bei konservativen und liberalen Lebenskonzepten und -orientierungen besteht. Wie gestalten sich unter solchen Bedingungen die Lebensverhältnisse der dort lebenden Menschen? In diesem Beitrag werden zum einen die Vielfalt ländlicher Regionen und zum anderen ihre unterschiedlichen Dynamiken im Hinblick auf Geschlechterordnungen und Benachteiligungen von Frauen und Mädchen beleuchtet. Der direkte Blick in die Regionen, auf die ländliche Wirtschaft und die verschiedenen Facetten von Arbeit lässt deutlich werden, mit wie vielen Herausforderungen Frauen konfrontiert sind, wenn sie ein existenzsicherndes und selbstbestimmtes Leben auf dem Land realisieren wollen. Und wie gefährdet Errungenschaften sind, die Geschlechtergerechtigkeit garantieren.
Relationale Reviere. Ein methodischer Zugang zur Varianz und Verwobenheit der Dimension Geschlecht im Kontext (nah)raumbezogener Forschung
Authors: Hoffmann Nicole
Published: March 2020

Vor dem Hintergrund des grundlegenden Spannungsverhältnisses von ‚Raum‘ und ‚Mensch‘ wird im vorliegenden Beitrag die Frage aufgegriffen, wie sich geschlechtsspezifische Dimensionen in einem nahräumlichen Kontext methodisch freilegen lassen. Im Rahmen eines raumsoziologischen Ansatzes wird am Beispiel der Koblenzer Altstadt ein Design vorgestellt, in dessen Kern die ethnografische Untersuchung von ‚Revieren‘ steht. Die Befunde zeugen dabei von der mal vorder-, mal hintergründigen Präsenz der Geschlechterdimension – verbunden mit zahlreichen Faktoren in Relation zu den spezifischen Bedingungen des Raums. Das skizzierte Verfahren versteht sich als ein Vorschlag, Varianz und Verwobenheit von Doing Gender und Doing Space anhand konkreter Fälle im Sinne ihres alltäglichen ‚Eigensinns‘ sichtbar zu machen und zu differenzieren.
"El cambio de valores. Análisis y respuestas"
Authors: De los Ríos Berjillos Araceli
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: AUGUSTIN G. (ed.) El cambio de valores. Análisis y respuestas. Santander, Ed. Sal Terrae, 208 pp.
1924 Yılından Günümüze Ordu-Ünye Çömlekçiliği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Filiz
Published: March 2020

Ordu-Ünye’de çömlekçilik yapan Rumların 1924 yılı Türkiye-Yunanistan mübadelesi ile gitmeleri, çömlekçi atölyelerinin boş kalmasına neden olmuştur. Dönemin ileri gelen girişimcilerinden İlyasoğlu Ahmet Yıldız, atölyeleri işletmek için çömlekçilikten anlayanları araştırmış ve 93 Harbi (1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı) sırasında Artvin-Borçka’dan Trabzon’un Of ilçesine göç etmiş Ellibeş ailesine ulaşmıştır. Bu ailenin, Borçka’da yaşayan diğer akrabaları, Ünye’ye yeni çırak ve ustalar yetiştirmesi için davet edilmiştir. Ünye çömlekçiliğinin canlandırılması girişimleri başarılı olmuş ve atölyelerin ürettiği ürünlere talep artmıştır. Borçkalı çömlek ustaları,1927 sonrası yeni çırak ve ustalarını yetiştirmiş ve uzunca bir süre Ünye çömlekçiliği üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Tüm bu çabalarla Ünye, 1927-1980 yılları arasında önemli bir çömlek üretim ve satış merkezi haline gelmiştir. Ancak ucuz endüstriyel ürünlerin ortaya çıkması ve kullanımının yaygınlaşması, çoğu el sanatının yok olmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu sürecin ortaya çıkardığı ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik sorunu Ünye çömlekçiliğinin de sonunu getirmiştir. Uzunca bir süre Doğu Karadeniz bölgesi için önem arz eden Ünye çömlekçiliğinin incelenmesi için bir saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bilgilerle, 1927 sonrası Borçkalı ustalar tarafından yeniden şekillenen Ünye çömlekçiliği özelliklerinin araştırılması ve belgelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Conceptual bases of the strategy of formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of European integration of Ukraine
Authors: Rіeznikov Valeriі
Published: March 2020

The newest policy of Ukraine should be to develop such state concepts, strategies and programs that would contribute to the European integration of the country, taking into account the current challenges of today.

The purpose of the article is to define the conceptual foundations of the strategy of formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of European integration of Ukraine in modern conditions.

The conceptual framework of the national strategy for the European integration of Ukraine is a general concept of the country’s long-term actions, a certain model of the mission realization and achievement of long-term goals, which defines its development prospects, main directions and priorities of activity in the European integration sphere. Such a generalized European integration concept of Ukraine is reflected in the relevant state documents, laws and by-laws, and within the framework of the state strategy, strategies for development of various spheres, sectors and sectors of economy and public life are developed and implemented in accordance with the existing requirements, rules and regulations of the euro framework documents.A significant event in the European integration of Ukraine into the EU was the introduction of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (concerning the strategic course of the state for the acquisition of full membership of Ukraine in the European Union and in the Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty). In addition to the issues related to the implementation of the Association Agreement, further progress on the European integration of Ukraine should also take place in the following areas: associations with the Schengen area; accession to the EU customs union; accession to the EU Energy Union; the entry into force of the common aviation space; joining the digital market, etc.Integration with the EU is an important component of Ukraine’s foreign policy. However, conceptually, European integration should be seen first and foremost as a comprehensive domestic state policy aimed at introducing reforms and transformations that are necessary and important for Ukrainian society, and only then, as a component of foreign state policy, which depends largely on the political will of the EU on the pace and full integration with our country.

Thus, the strategy of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union should ensure the country’s accession to the European political, legal, economic, informational and security space. Obtaining full EU membership in the medium term on this basis should become a major foreign policy priority of Ukraine’s policy formulation and implementation policy in the face of contemporary challenges of today.
Innovative approaches to administrative services providing system development in decentralization conditions
Authors: Mamatova Tetiana , Hladka Olena
Published: March 2020

Decentralization of administrative services, improvement of their quality, are now priority areas in the field of public administration reform in Ukraine. Proximity of services to citizens and accessibility is ensured by the formation of a network of administrative service centers. Dnipropetrovsk region is a leader in the development and implementation of innovative projects in the field of administrative services. However, the way to improve your business is to find and implement best practices and innovative methods. The range of such perspectives is determined by integrative, informative, customer-oriented approaches. According to the results of the research, the key areas of improvement are identified: strategic client-oriented program development of the administrative services system; establishment of regional horizontal networking networks for rapid exchange of information in the field of administrative services; raising the level of culture of providing and consuming administrative services, taking into account updated values; continuous development of the competence of managers and employees of the system of the center of providing administrative services; increasing the level of mobility of administrative services; the spread of IT services.

The direction of further research is the development and implementation of methodological and technological support for the implementation of organizational development programs of the center of administrative services.
Diarrhea Infections in North-Eastern Ukraine: Evolution of Epidemic Process
Authors: Malysh Nina , Chemych Mycola , Zadorozhna Viktoriya , Podavalenko Alla , Birukova Svitlana
Published: March 2020

Background: The significance of some infection sources, pathways of pathogen transmission and etiological structure of diarrhea infections (DI) have changed. Many issues of DI epidemiology are still insufficiently studied, which prevents the organisation of quality epidemiological surveillance and diseases control.

Objectives: To study the DI epidemic situation (ES) in North- Eastern Ukraine and to identify the factors that determines the characteristics of epidemic process (EP).

Material and Methods: The reports of Ministry of Health of Ukraine (1960- 2018) and Head Statistics Administration of Sumy Oblast (2001-2018) have been used. The biological properties of 40 strains of K. pneumoniae, 50 - S. aureus, 40 - E. cloacae recovered from the feces of patients with DI have been studied

Results: It has been found that the EP of DI is characterized by a sharp decrease in the incidence of typhoid fever and shigellosis, increase in the incidence of salmonellosis and dominance of DI caused by other specified or unspecified pathogens (SDI and UDI) in the nosological structure (p<0.05). The incidence of DI caused by Klebsiella, Staphylococus, Enterobacters exceeds the incidence of salmonellosis, shigellosis, typhoid fever (p<0.05). Opportunistic pathogens (OP), which are pathogens of DI have antilysozyme activity and adhesion ability, which proves their pathogenic potential. The demographics indirectly affect the incidence of DI. Access to water supply, sewerage, hot water supply is correlates with the incidence of DI.

Conclusion: The system of epidemiological surveillance over DI in Ukraine needs improvement by optimisation its information and analytical subsystems aimed at objective epidemiological diagnostics and ES forecasting.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.420-426
Menstrual pattern of severe intrauterine adhesion following hysteroscopy adhesiolysis
Authors: Salma Umme
Published: March 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the menstrual and uterine shape in patients diagnosed with severe intrauterine adhesion (IUA) on hysteroscopy and to assess the outcome following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis.

Materials and methods: It is a retrospective study of patients with severe intrauterine adhesion who attended with complain of infertility, abortion , and repeated dilatation and curettage to our institution from January 2017 and December 2017. Post hysteroscopic adhesiolysis the inserted of urinary balloon catheter and intrauterine device (IUD). The sodium hyaluronate gel was administered inside the uterus and oral cyclical hormonal treatment was initiated after the surgery to all patients to prevent reformationof adhesion, and promote endometrial regeneration respectively. The outcome of menstrual pattern and uterine shape were retrospectively analyzed. Data analyzed was performed with SPSS for Windows, version 20.0). Statistically signiﬁcant level was set at p<0.05.

Results: In a total number of 64 patients with severe intrauterine adhesion and mean age of 30.1 years old were participated in this study. No identification of any complication around the hysteroscopy adhesiolysis. Out of 64 severe IUA patients, 59 (92.1%) patients had second, 42 (65.6%) had the third hysteroscopic adhesiolysis procedure required. After 3 months follow-up, restore of uterine shape and 95 % of patients in progress to normal menstruation, which was considered as significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The patients with severe intrauterine adhesion (IUAs) have found significant progress of normal pattern of menstruation with normal shape of the uterine cavity following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis. The repeat procedure and strategies are necessary for prevention of adhesions.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.475-479
Possible role of grape fruit in controlling hyperglycemia and associated complications: Better glycemic control in healthy subjects through fruits fibers as compared to fruit juices
Authors: Gul Somia , Khatoon Humera , Ahmed Nameera , Rashid Haneen , Mirza Agha Zeeshan
Published: March 2020

Background: Diabetes is regarded as a chronic disorder, which is globally spreading at an alarming rate and individuals are being pushed down by the burden of diabetes. Different measures and control programs have been conducted for awareness of this disaster endocrine disease as its associated complications.

Objective: Current study has been conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that whole fruits provide better glycemic control than fruit juices.

Materials & Methods: The study includes two groups of healthy volunteers, one group was on whole fruits while another group was supplied with fruit juices of same fruits and fasting blood sugar and random blood sugar were monitored.

Results: Results revealed that whole grapefruit and orange fruit play effective role in maintaining random blood sugar levels in comparison to juices. Further suggested that dietary fibers are not only effective in regulating blood sugar, but also influence on blood pressure and pulse rate.

Conclusion: Based on above findings, it has been concluded that type 2 diabetes patients can achieve better glycemic control by dietary fibers rather than juices, and it may be helpful in controlling diabetes related complication such as high blood pressure.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.480-485
Evaluation of wound healing biomarkers of Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Matrix Metalloproteinases 9 (MMP-9) in post Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) patients consuming Channa Striatus extract
Authors: Omar Julia , Shafii Noorazliyana , Zainan Ahmad Ezam , Sirajudeen KNS , Abdullah Mohamed Rusli
Published: March 2020

Background: Wound healing is a dynamic process which is divided into four phases; haemostasis, inflammatory, proliferation and tissue remodelling phases, that encompasses inflammatory cells, cytokines and growth factors. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) involve at the different phases of wound healing. Channa striatus (C.striatus) is a fresh water fish that is believed to have natural properties to promote wound healing. Currently, the effects of C.striatus on the cytokines and growth factors are not available.

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the wound healing biomarkers; IL-6, VEGF and MMP-9 on post Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) women consuming oral C.striatus extract.

Methods: This was a randomised, double-blinded study amongst LSCS women consuming C.striatus extract versus a placebo at Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital and Raja Perempuan Zainab II Hospital from May 2011 to January 2013. After randomization, the treatment group received freeze dried C.striatus extract 500 mg daily while the placebo group received maltodextrin 500 mg daily for 6 weeks. Blood samples for IL-6, VEGF and MMP-9 were taken from both groups post-operatively at day 3, week 2, week 4 and week 6. The data were analysed using SPSS version 22.

Results: A total of 39 patients from C.striatus and 34 patients from placebo group were included in this study. Within C.striatus group, the results of IL-6, MMP-9 and VEGF showed significant differences (P<0.05) for all the study period. Between group comparison showed significant difference (P<0.05) on week 4 and week 6 for IL-6 and MMP-9 whereas VEGF showed significant difference (P<0.05) on day 1, day 3, week 4 and week 6. The trend of IL-6 and MMP-9 exhibit decreasing trend in both groups however, VEGF in C.striatus group exhibit increasing trend till week 6 compared to placebo group.

Conclusion: This study showed C.striatus extract had effects on IL-6, VEGF and MMP-9 in post LSCS women.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.520-526
Study of oral lactobacillus towards developing a comprehensive structured for integrated exponential regression model
Authors: Rohim RabiatulAdawiyah Abdul , Ahmad Wan Muhamad Amir W , Ismail Noor Huda , Yaqoob Muhammad Azeem , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Ghazali Farah Muna Mohamad
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Probiotics are well-defined as live microorganisms that usefully affect the host and probiotic bacteria have been used intensely. For years to target gastrointestinal disease by rebalancing the compound microflora. Besides the gastrointestinal tract also the oral cavity is highly colonized by bacteria and many different bacterial species are part of the microbiota in the mouth, as it offers ideal conditions for bacteria with a stable temperature, moist surface with a relatively stable pH and regular supply of nutrients. Probiotic bacteria like Lactobacillus are a promising treatment strategy for oral disease with a microbiological etiology. To gain better results, many researchers that study and emphasize specific methods been tried to build a new or improved methodology.

Objectives: The aimed of this study is to improve the performance of exponential growth by adding bootstrap and fuzzy techniques (Integrated exponential regression method). The aim of the research work is to develop a comprehensive framework for an integrated exponential regression model.

Material and Methods: The data were taken from the present data available from the recently done by a researcher for nurturing selected microorganisms. The gathered data will be used for the exponential modeling and the efficiency of the model will be compared accordingly due to the predicted interval from the exponential regression method and an integrated exponential regression method. This paper also provides the algorithm for the prediction of cell growth and inferences.

Results: The result shows that the average width for the exponential regression model was 19.2228 while an integrated exponential regression method was 0.0075. The average width of integrated exponential regression was smaller than the exponential regression. This clearly shows that the integrated exponential regression method is more efficient than exponential regression technique.

Conclusion: This proposed method can be applied to small sample size data, especially when limited data is obtained.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.552-557
Role of Intraoperative Ultrasonography on Neocortical Brain Tumor Surgery
Authors: Arifi Muhamad Thohar , Bakhtiar Yuriz , Andar Erie , Priambada Dody , Kurnia Happy , Risdianto Ajid , Tsaniadi Krisna , Kusnarto Gunadi , Setiyawan Aris , Bunyamin Jacob , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: March 2020

Objective: Among imaging modalities, ultrasonography (US) is one of the most versatilechoice, with its low cost, lack of radiation exposure, and minimally disrupted surgery flow.We described the use and characteristics of intraoperative ultrasonography (US) in selectedcases in our center to assist the intracranial tumor resection.

Methods :Seventy patients wereoperated from 2011 to 2018 at Kariadi Hospital with the help of intraoperative US. Fifty sixpercents of cases were cystic tumors, 25% were abscess and 19% were metastatic tumors Weused seven parameters to measure the utility of intraoperative US and a utility score was devised(0 minimum, 7 maximum).

Results: The utility score for intraoperative US was 7 in 3 cases(4%), 6 in 28 cases (54%), 5 in 21 cases (31%), 4 in 8 cases (11%), while no case had score ≤3.

Conclusion: Intraoperative US is not only helpful in localizing lesions but also it can be usedin determining the morphology of the lesion for some cases, which was glioma in our case.Intraoperative US is also helpful when to start planning the site of entry and complete resection.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.575-578
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PENYELAMAN, LAMA MENYELAM, PILEK, DAN MEROKOK, TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAROTRAUMA TELINGA TENGAH PENYELAM TRADISIONAL
Authors: Martinus Ishak , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Munasik Munasik
Published: March 2020

Inability to equate middle ear space pressure with the surrounding environment can cause tissue damage or barotrauma. Factors influencing the incidence of middle ear barotrauma in traditional divers are colds, smoking, frequency of diving and length of diving. The purpose of explaining the factors related to the occurrence of barotrauma in the middle ear of traditional breath-resistant divers. The analytic observational research design with cross sectional approach is supported by in-depth interviews, by conducting interviews using questionnaires and otoscopy examinations of respondents to determine the events of middle ear barotrauma. The study population was traditional divers, totaling 78 respondents. The dependent variable is the occurrence of barotrauma in the middle ear of traditional divers, the independent variable with colds, smoking habits, frequency of diving and length of diving, data analysis using bivariate and multivariate. Results as many as 32 people (41.0%) of 78 respondents experienced middle ear barotrauma. Bivariate analysis showed a correlation between the frequency of diving with the events of the middle ear barotrauama p = 0.012. Logistic regression test showed the significance value of the frequency of diving ≥ 4 days / week (p = 0.0106; PR = 5.310; 95% CI = 1.619-17.413). Conclusion of factors related to the incidence of middle ear barotrauma in traditional divers is the frequency of diving hari 4 days / week, with a probability of 38.13%.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KLB CAMPAK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ardhiansyah Ferry , Budhi R Kamilah , Suwondo Ari
Published: March 2020

Measles is a very contagious disease and still a health problem in Indonesia. Immunization coverage of measles BIAS in Pesawaran District is quite good (98.8%), but the incidence measles outbreaks in elementary school-age children still occur, this can be caused by various child factors, maternal and environmental factors. The purpose to examine the factors that influence outbreaks of measles are children of primary school age. The observational analytics study design with a mix methods approach. The participants consist of 27 cases and 54 controls, in-depth interviews with UKS teachers. Dependent variable was measles outbreak incidence in primary school age, independent variables were contact history, maternal age, maternal education, occupancy density, and UKS teacher knowledge. Bivariate using Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between contact history (p=0,001), maternal age (p=0,009), occupancy density (p=0,023) with the incidence of measles outbreaks of primary school age children. Logistic regression test showed the significance value of contact history (p= 0,024), occupancy density (p=0,036), The result of in-depth interviews UKS teacher knowledge about measles is good. Conclusion of the factors that influence the incidence of measles outbreaks of primary school age children is a history of contact and occupany density with probability 83,25%. This research needs to be continued by examining other risk factors such as nutritional status, areas prone to outbreaks and implementation of the Clean and Healthy Behavior Program (PHBS) in schools.
REGULARITIES OF HYDROLYSIS OF ALUMINUM ACTIVATED BY Ga-In-Sn EUTECTIC ALLOY AND ZINC
Authors: Manilevich Fedor , Pirskyy Yuriy , Kutsyi Andrii , Danil’tsev Boris
Published: March 2020

Aluminum is a promising metal for creating energy-storing substances (ESS) on its basis for hydrogen evolution from water as a result of its of activating aluminum and providing it with the ability to react with water, special attention is paid to methods of alloying it with additions of low-melting metals and alloys, in particular, the eutectic alloy of gallium, indium and tin is perspective alloy for alloying aluminum and obtaining ESS, capable of releasing hydrogen from water without additional heating. The temperature at which stable interaction of aluminum activated by low-melting metals and alloys with water begins to be determined by the temperature at which alloying metals on the surface of aluminum crystallites become liquid. The melting point of the four-component Ga61In25Sn13Zn1 eutectic is about 3 °C, what is about 8 °C lower than the melting point of the Ga-In-Sn eutectic. Therefore, in this work, aluminum was activated by the eutectic alloy of gallium, indium and tin, as well as zinc, and the regularities of the hydrolysis of the obtained EAPs were investigated.

Comparative volumetric determinations of hydrogen, which was released during the hydrolysis of 95 wt.% Al + 5 wt.% Ga-In-Sn eutectic and 92 wt.% Al + 5 wt.% Ga-In-Sn eutectic + 3 wt.% Zn alloys, showed that the introduction of zinc into activated aluminum led to a significant acceleration of hydrogen evolution from water at low temperatures (25 and 40 °C). The effective rate constants of hydrolysis of the zinc-doped alloy, calculated using the modified Prout-Tompkins equation, were 1.33, 1.75, 2.19, and 2.58 min-1 at temperatures of 25, 40, 55, and 70 °C, respectively. The effective activation energy of the process, calculated from the temperature dependence of the effective rate constant, was 12.6 kJ·mol-1, which indicates diffuse control of the hydrolysis rate. An analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern of the products of the hydrolysis of 92 wt.% Al + 5 wt.% Ga-In-Sn eutectic + 3 wt.% Zn alloy at the temperature of 55 °C showed that they contain boehmite, baerite and small amounts of alloying metals.
PENERAPAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN ENTIKONG, KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: JOHANNES AYU WIDOWATI
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the application of competencies in the entikong sub-district apparatus in public services. this research uses descriptive qualitative method by conducting interviews, observation and documentation on regulations relating to apparatus competencies. the results of the study show that the entikong sub-district apparatus is required to have better competence and master the competence of public services. Apparatus who occupy positions in the Regional Apparatus must fulfill the requirements of technical, managerial and socio-cultural competence as well. government competency, so as to create adequate support of personnel both in the number and standard of competencies needed to carry out their duties and functions professionally, effectively and efficiently.
OPTIMALISASI PENDAMPING DESA KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Farhan Eva Kurnia
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui optimalisasi pendamping desa di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif dianalisis secara kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang pendamping desa. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebagai masukan terhadap optimalisasi pendamping desadilihat dari aspek Proses Rekrutmen pendamping desa, Kopetensi yang dimiliki oleh pendamping desa,Tingkat pendidikan dan kesesuai pendidikan untuk menunjang terlaksanannya, pendampingan yang optimal dan kendala-kendala yang menghambat terlaksananya tugas  pendamping desa di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Luaran penelitian bermanfaat dalam pengembangan mata kuliah organisasi manajemen dan pemerintahan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Mnusia, Manajemen Pelayanan Publik dan Sistem Pemerintahan Desa.
The repayment of bank credits having financed investments in the Domar model
Authors: Cottin-Euziol Edouard
Published: March 2020

In the Domar model, based on the Keynesian multiplier theory, investment generates savings. Therefore, savings cannot fund investments, at least ex ante. Investments have first to be financed by bank credit, hence the question on their repayment. In this article, we suppose that investments are financed by bank credits issued on several periods, as it typically takes years for firms to reimburse their investment debt. What we then obtain is that, in order to avoid an overproduction crisis, the rate of capital accumulation has to gradually rise throughout a growth phase. This result paves the way to a theory of cycles based on the repayment of bank credits.
The scourge of green monetarism
Authors: Sawyer Malcolm
Published: March 2020

The idea of full reserve banking (under various names) has been adopted by parts of the green and ecological movements (e.g. Green Party of England and Wales). The paper argues that full reserve banking (FRB) would represent a ‘green monetarism’. As with monetarism, FRB would focus on inflation and its control through the money supply. FRB would face problems with the control of the effective money supply as other means of payment developed. Its major problem would though come from the connection which would be established between the budget deficit and changes in the money supply. Fiscal policy would become completely subordinated to the control of the money supply. There is no reason to think that it would enable fiscal policy to be set in a manner conducive to high levels of employment, and at times would lead to substantial unemployment, and at others to ‘overheating’ of the economy. Through denying fiscal policy’s role as an ‘automatic stabiliser’, full reserve banking would be a force for instabilities.