bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verification of Interface Compatibility Between Pcdu And High-power Hall Electric Propulsion
Authors: Li Jian , Yu Wentao , Wang Lei , Jiang Yaoxian
Published: October 2024

For the application of high power Hall electric propulsion system on satellites, a newly developed Power Control and Distribution Unit (PCDU) is applied which owns high voltage and high power. It is used to adjust the power of the solar array and battery to form a fully regulated 100V bus. Then the bus power is delivered to the Power Processing Unit (PPU). To verify the interface compatibility between the PCDU and the PPU load, as well as the rationality of the power supply architecture design, an integrated test of PCDU and PPU has been conducted. The test results shows that the compatibility meets the requirement.
Balancing Forest Tourism and Environmental Protection
Authors: Chen Xin
Published: October 2024

In light of escalating global environmental issues, balancing forest tourism development with effective environmental protection has become a critical academic and practical concern. This study investigates the equilibrium mechanisms between forest tourism and environmental protection, focusing on policy regulation, community involvement, and ecological compensation under globalization. Employing a literature review and theoretical analysis, the study systematically reviews relevant research and introduces a new theoretical framework to elucidate the interaction between tourism development and environmental sustainability. The research identifies the negative impacts of forest tourism on the environment and the shortcomings of current development models. It then explores sustainable principles to optimize forest tourism planning and management, aiming to promote economic growth while protecting forest ecosystems. Results indicate that achieving this balance requires sound planning, policy support, and heightened public environmental awareness and participation. The study ultimately proposes a theoretical model for "eco-friendly" forest tourism, offering insights for future policy and management practices.
From Nature to Art: Selection and Aesthetic Transformation of Dried Flower Materials
Authors: Shan Mengchang , Xie Rong , Ge Yalan , Sun Qingyi , Cao Runxin , Ge Guangyue , Zhou Xiaojing
Published: October 2024

Dried flower art, as a unique art form that perfectly integrates the beauty of nature with artistic creativity, demonstrates its profound aesthetic value and cultural significance. This article delves into the selection process of dried flower materials and their aesthetic transformation. Through the analysis of different types of dried flower materials and the study of how to utilize these materials for aesthetic transformation in the creative process, it reveals the underlying aesthetic logic and cultural connotations behind dried flower art.
Discussing the Reshaping of Employment Structure by Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Chen Ting , Bu Yanbin , Xue Yandan
Published: October 2024

This paper first introduces the development trend of AI, including more powerful and universal models, deep integration with various fields, the rise of reinforcement learning, integration with edge computing, the importance of AI ethics, the development of embodied robots, and the popularization of AI applications. At the same time, the importance of changes in employment structure was emphasized, such as optimizing human resource allocation, promoting industrial upgrading and transformation, enhancing the quality and skills of workers, promoting economic structural adjustment, and narrowing regional development gaps. Then, the opportunities brought by artificial intelligence were analyzed, such as the emergence of new professions related to data and algorithms and models, as well as the demand for digital skill enhancement and cross-domain skill integration. Then, the challenges brought by artificial intelligence were discussed, such as job substitution (repetitive and regular job positions) and employment polarization (the potential impact of the growth in demand for high skilled talent and the dilemma and polarization of low skilled workers). Finally, strategies to address the challenges were proposed, covering education and training reform (curriculum system adjustment, vocational training strengthening, and enhancing employment competitiveness) and policy guidance and protection (employment policy adjustment, social security improvement).
Research on Moot Court Teaching Based on Ability Training
Authors: Jiang Nan
Published: October 2024

With the continuous development of law education, teaching methods are constantly innovating, including moot court teaching as an effective method of law teaching. Moot court teaching mainly focuses on actual combat simulation, aims at cultivating students’ practical ability, and can better enhance students’ legal literacy and practical ability. Firstly, this paper analyzes the definition and characteristics of moot court teaching, and then discusses the role of moot court teaching in the ability training. At the same time, this paper also points out the challenges of moot court teaching, and puts forward corresponding strategies and countermeasures. Finally, this paper explores the ability training model based on moot court teaching, which provides a new way to improve the quality of law education. Through this study, moot court teaching can improve students’ practical ability and legal literacy, which is worthy of further promotion and application in law education.
Investigation and Reflection on the Inheritance Status of Ethnic Music in Hunan Universities
Authors: Jie Long
Published: October 2024

This paper attempts to investigate the current situation of ethnic music teaching and inheritance in music departments of Hunan universities, and explore the feasible paradigm of ethnic music inheritance in universities from the perspectives of ethnic musicology and music performance. With the opportunity of exploring the infiltration of ethnic music into schools through aesthetic education, it calls on the public to pay attention to the inheritance and development of ethnic music and actively reflect on it.
Research on High-efficiency Management Pathways in High Schools under the New Era Context
Authors: Chen Shuang
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore pathways for high-efficiency management in high schools within the context of the new era. With the deepening of global educational reforms and rapid advancements in information technology, high school management faces unprecedented challenges and opportunities. By systematically reviewing relevant domestic and international literature, and incorporating the principles of the "Two Sessions" and current societal issues, this paper proposes a theoretical framework to guide high-efficiency management in high schools. The research primarily employs literature analysis and theoretical construction methods, distilling key elements and implementation pathways for efficient management. The research process includes a comprehensive review of theoretical and practical studies on school management, identification of core elements of high-efficiency management, analysis of their applicability and importance in the new era, and construction of a suitable management pathway for high schools. The results indicate that high-efficiency management requires comprehensive innovation and optimization in educational philosophy, management models, teacher professional development, application of information technology, and curriculum ideological and political education. Specifically, school management should focus on educational equity, quality enhancement, advancement of educational informatization, student mental health, and cybersecurity. This study provides theoretical support and practical guidance for high school management, contributing to the scientific and systematic improvement of school management, and offering a reference for educational reform and development in the new era.
The Role and Strategies of Pattern Design in Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation
Authors: Cao Yiyun
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of pattern design in the preservation of intangible cultural heritage and its associated strategies. Initially, it establishes pattern design as a crucial component of intangible heritage, embedding rich historical and cultural information, and serving as a key medium for cultural transmission and innovation. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, the study examines the multifaceted functions of pattern design in heritage preservation, including the construction of cultural identity, the integration of tradition and modernity, and the promotion of cultural dissemination. Special attention is given to digital preservation strategies, employing technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and 3D printing for long-term preservation and widespread dissemination of patterns. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential of pattern design in fostering the cultural creative industry and enhancing transmission and innovation through education and community involvement. The conclusion highlights that effective pattern design preservation strategies should integrate traditional craftsmanship with modern technology, emphasizing public participation and cultural awareness. Implementing these strategies ensures the vitality of intangible cultural heritage, fostering cultural diversity and social harmony.
Investigation and Correlation Study on the Status of Professional Identity and Job Engagement among Early Childhood Educators in Jiangsu Province
Authors: Le Qiao
Published: October 2024

In this study, 293 preschool teachers in Jiangsu Province were selected as subjects, and the status of their professional identity, job engagement and the relationship between the two were investigated by questionnaire measurement. The results showed that the professional identity level (M=4.46) and job engagement level (M=4.15) of preschool teachers in Jiangsu Province were higher. There were no significant differences in professional identity and job engagement among different genders, age groups, and teaching years. The professional identity of preschool teachers in Jiangsu Province has a positive predictive effect on work engagement.
A Study the Criminal Law Teaching Approach to Promote "Three Recognitions" through "Three Qualities"
Authors: Lu Min
Published: October 2024

The cultivation of professional knowledge and skills, as well as the effective education of people, are not only the functions of criminal law teaching but also its significant responsibilities. During the teaching process, the basic needs of the first level, encompassing knowledge, methods, emotional input, and output, and the second level, involving ethics education's progression from point-to-point to face-to-face interactions, have already been established. Nevertheless, the relationship between criminal law teaching and the cultivation of legal talents has been selectively overlooked, leading to a lack of a visible holistic perspective, consciousness perspective, and overall perspective in criminal law teaching. This has hindered the first two levels from fully realizing their potential effectiveness. Under the overarching concept of promoting "three recognitions" through "three qualities," an effective connection is established among the academic, regularity, practical aspects，course recognition, identity recognition, and professional recognition, facilitating the transformation and metamorphosis from the first level of basic teaching needs and the second level of actual expansion to the third level of aggregation. Specifically, the promotion of students' course recognition is achieved through regularity, their identity recognition through academic quality, and the construction and development of their professional recognition through practicality. The realization of "three recognitions" aims to continuously achieve the completeness and effectiveness of the cultivation of legal talents.
Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures of the Optimization and Adjustment of Foreign Trade Dependence in Guangzhou
Authors: Lihua Yang
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the challenges and countermeasures of the optimization and adjustment of Guangzhou's foreign trade dependence. By analyzing the historical evolution of Guangzhou's foreign trade dependence, its impact on economic growth and dependence on the external economic environment, it reveals its shortcomings in market diversification, industrial structure and enterprise innovation ability. In view of these problems, the market diversification strategy, industrial structure upgrading and optimization countermeasures to improve the innovation ability of enterprises are put forward. Only through various comprehensive measures can we effectively reduce the risks caused by excessive dependence on foreign trade in Guangzhou and promote the sustainable development of its economy.
Research on the Construction of Zhuzhou Public Library under the Perspective of Cultural and Tourism Integration
Authors: Xiao Yanzi
Published: October 2024

In the construction of public cultural system under the background of the integration of culture and tourism, public library is an indispensable key element, which plays the important function of preserving human cultural heritage and providing cultural leisure. At the same time, the public library belongs to the social tourism resources, which is the indispensable cultural landscape in the modern society, and the concrete bearing and embodiment of the cultural spirit of a country or a city. Therefore, to strengthen the construction of public libraries and realize the integration of culture and tourism is not only to respond to the needs of national development, but also an important measure to improve the public cultural service system. This article proposes strategies for the construction of cultural tourism IP in public libraries and future strategies for the construction of smart public libraries through a survey of the current situation of characteristic cultural tourism resources and public library construction in Zhuzhou region. It has important practical and theoretical research significance for promoting the organic integration of tourism resource development and characteristic tourism in Zhuzhou.
Exploring New Opportunities for Rural Development: Based on the Research on the Trend of Young Migrant Workers Returning Home to Purchase Houses in Guangzhou
Authors: Fu Ying
Published: October 2024

In recent years, many young people who appear on the Internet share their hometown to build their own houses, attracting a considerable part of the traffic. Most of these young people are young migrant workers. After struggling in the first and second tier cities, they choose to return to their hometown to live and buy house, which is contrary to the traditional impression of leaving home and entering the city. In this context, based on the theory of push and pull theory, Maslow's level of demand theory and social cognition theory, this paper uses the method of case study to analyze the reasons for the reverse selection of young migrant workers returning home to build houses in Guangzhou. Although there is a phenomenon of some young migrant workers returning to their hometown, the attraction of rural areas to these youth is still insufficient. Compared with the pressure of living cost and the thrust of lonely life in big cities, the pulling power of life convenience and opportunity is small. In order to achieve the strategic goal of rural revitalization, more hometown cities should optimize the talent introduction strategy and increase the sense of belonging of the returning young migrant workers.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Social Support in Early Parenting of Children Aged 0-3 Years
Authors: Jinlong Liang , Rui Zhang
Published: October 2024

The period from 0 to 3 years old is crucial for the physiological and psychological growth and development of children. Scientific early parenting during this stage can establish a solid foundation for their health and lifelong learning. However, early parenting of 0-3-year-old children is not solely the responsibility of an individual or organization; it requires the cooperation and participation of the entire social system. Providing necessary social support for early parenting helps improve its quality and efficiency, reduce the burden on families, and promote scientific and rational approaches to parenting. This paper, grounded in the theory of social support, examines the factors influencing social support for early parenting of children aged 0-3 years. It explores these factors from various perspectives, including national and economic domains, as well as more specific areas of social support. The analysis aims to offer suggestions for enhancing social support systems, providing a reference for the subsequent construction of a comprehensive social support system for early parenting of children aged 0-3 years.
The logical Path and Stage Tasks For The Construction of a Three-level Grading Evaluation System for Professional Construction: "Standard, Quality, and Excellence"
Authors: Zhang Huizhong , Meng Fanrong , Yuan Jing , Pan YiXing
Published: October 2024

Currently, there are only a few vocational colleges in China that carry out professional grading evaluation. Therefore, for the introduction and reference of undergraduate college professional grading evaluation in the field of higher vocational education, analyzing the positive significance of conducting professional grading evaluation in the field of higher vocational education and providing cases of establishing professional grading evaluation can help promote the level of professional construction in vocational colleges. This article suggests that based on a comparative analysis of the current status and existing problems of the application of professional grading evaluation in internal and external higher education institutions in China, we should analyze the data collection requirements and system functional requirements of professional grading evaluation, develop a professional construction quality evaluation platform, and provide intelligent solutions for standardizing the evaluation operations of higher vocational education majors. A series of operable, executable, and referenceable grading evaluation documents should be constructed to ensure the smooth and effective implementation of professional grading evaluation work, improve the level of professional construction, and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of schools.
Algorithmic Discrimination and Market Competition: Exploring the Ethical and Legal Issues of Algorithm Management by Internet Companies
Authors: Huang Yijun , Chen Qiteng , Luo Lie , Lin Zhongyan
Published: October 2024

The ongoing evolution of the Internet economy has led to the emergence of algorithmic management as a key strategy for enhancing business efficiency among Internet companies. However, this approach has also given rise to concerns about potential algorithmic discrimination. In practice, the opacity of algorithms, the absence of legislative and administrative oversight, the internal management of enterprises, and other factors contribute to the emergence of algorithmic discrimination. At present, research on this ethical and legal issue is largely confined to the regulation of macroeconomic and market levels, as well as the general protection of users from the perspective of consumer rights and interests. There are few direct specifications for the problem of algorithmic discrimination. Following a comprehensive examination of the relevant research methods, including normative analysis, case analysis, comparative analysis, and others, this study investigates the existence of algorithmic discrimination and unfair competitive practices employed by Internet companies from the perspectives of both consumers and Internet companies. The aim is to provide insights that can inform the advancement of algorithmic management practices in a manner that is beneficial to all stakeholders.
Studying of Community Book Resources Sharing Service Design Based on Social Behavior Organization
Authors: Tao Yangsi , Zou Hong , Yan Li , Kong Minghui
Published: October 2024

This article studies the design of community book resource sharing services, analyzes the nature of social behavior organizations and how to effectively intervene through design methods, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing competitive products, observes the needs of community residents for book resource sharing, and conducts service design research from the perspective of social behavior organizations. Through the "Book · Meeting" - Community Resident Book Resource Sharing Service System, it has been put into practice. We carry on innovation design from reading in idle resources sharing, planning and implementation, online interactive sharing, offline communication experience, build “read + share” community books resources sharing service system based on social behavior, carry on the practice and verification, conclude that studying service mode on social behavior organization is feasible, realize interdisciplinary research and broaden the research field of community development.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL REPRESENTATION, WITH A FOCUS ON CULTURAL AND SEMANTIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Türkiye, Softaoğlu Hidayet
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has impacted art, architecture and design. AI has the potential to change architectural education by replacing traditional or CAD drawing tools and techniques with knowledge of terminology and words since they are text-to-image machines. Demonstrating architectural design requires understanding architectural history, theory, materials and techniques to describe it to the robot. Ultimately, AI design involves creating a systematic text structure with comprehensively chosen words and their order to illustrate architecture with meaningful words rather than drawings. Therefore, semiotics and semantics are crucial in creating and demonstrating prescribed texted space on AI platforms. The research focuses on applying theoretical knowledge of semiotics to architectural design using AI robots. The study involved comparing the use of Turkish and English languages and assessing the ability of AI robots to understand and illustrate architectural designs to see how language also affects the AI design process. It aims to explore how AI's use in architecture impacts design by using potential implications of emphasising cultural, traditional and linguistic aspects of architecture to contribute to the development of AI in architectural design and education.
Use of radiographs in endodontic treatments in pregnant women
Authors: Ledesma Céspedes Nila , Leyva Samuel Ladisleny , Barrios Ledesma Lázaro
Published: October 2024

X-rays are an effective method to diagnose alterations in hard tissues, which is why they are used in dental treatments; in Endodontics they are very useful. Pregnant women receive comprehensive dental care that includes pulpo-radicular treatments. The objective was: to describe the theoretical basis for the use of radiographs in pregnant women in need of endodontic treatment. A bibliographic review was carried out taking into account the most up-to-date scientific literature on the subject. 19 bibliographies were used. For the development of the research, the methods of documentary analysis, analytical-synthetic, and historical-logical analysis were used. The biological and clinical effects of X-rays, embryonic stages and their susceptibility to radiation, the use of X-rays in pregnant women and protective measures were presented. X-rays are not contraindicated in endodontic treatments in pregnant women, and are recommended in the second and third trimester of pregnancy
Functional aesthetic rehabilitation and its impact on self-esteem
Authors: Caquimbo Gisel A , Virgilito Alejandro , Saldaña Julieta
Published: October 2024

The study analyzes the relationship between dental esthetic rehabilitation and self-esteem in adult patients at the Inter-American Open University. The research focuses on how improving dental appearance through prosthetic-aesthetic interventions positively impacts patients' perception of themselves and their overall well-being. Using a qualitative approach, interviews were conducted and clinical documents were reviewed to capture the experiences of 11 patients. The results show that, following rehabilitation, patients experienced a significant increase in their self-esteem, satisfaction and emotional well-being. The study underscores the importance of addressing both functional and esthetic aspects in dentistry, highlighting how a healthy smile influences quality of life and social interaction, reinforcing the need for comprehensive care that includes psychological and emotional considerations
Evaluation of tooth angulation and vestibular bone table in anterosuperior teeth prior to immediate implant placement. Descriptive study with cone beams computed tomography
Authors: Parco Valiente Hugo , Secreto Beatriz , Brusca Maria Isabel
Published: October 2024

The present study evaluated dental angulation and vestibular bone table thickness in anterosuperior teeth in order to optimize immediate implant placement. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 30 teeth in 15 patients were analyzed, considering the distance between the amelo-cementary boundary and the bone crest, as well as tooth angulation. The results indicated that bone thickness varies at different heights and that the average angulation is greater in men than in women. However, a clear correlation between bone thickness and dental angulation could not be established due to the sample size. The study highlights the importance of these factors in achieving an esthetic and functional result in implant dentistry, suggesting the need for further research to validate these findings and optimize implantation techniques.
Displacement as a social problem and its relationship to gentrification
Authors: Gonzalez-Argote Javier , Maldonado Emanuel Jose
Published: October 2024

The article examines the impact of gentrification on the social fabric and urban structure of cities between 2018 and 2023. This study focuses on how neighborhood renovation can lead to the displacement of vulnerable communities, addressing a critical issue in contemporary urban planning. Through a methodological approach that combines bibliometric analysis and integrative synthesis, the dynamics of change in urban neighborhoods and their consequences for long-term residents are investigated. The article highlights the need to thoroughly understand the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of gentrification to mitigate its adverse effects and promote more inclusive development practices. By situating displacement within the context of broader urban strategies, this work seeks to offer balanced perspectives on revitalization policies and their impacts on local communities
Teacher Support, Learning Engagement, and Flow Experience in Chinese Middle School English Learning: An Investigative Study
Authors: Cao Yi , Zhang Shaoyun , Wu Baiyinna
Published: October 2024

To explore the mediating role of learning engagement and flow experience in the impact of teacher support on junior high school students’ English performance, this study used questionnaire surveys to investigate 278 third-year junior high school students in China and applied structural equation modeling to analyze the data. The results show: (1) The perceived teacher support and learning engagement of junior high school students are at a moderate level, the flow experience level is overall low, and half of the students has no flow experience. (2) Teacher support has a significant positive correlation with students’ English performance, learning engagement, and flow experience. Flow experience and learning engagement also have a significant positive predictive effect on English performance. (3) Teacher support indirectly influences students’ English performance through the parallel mediating effects of learning engagement and flow experience. It is suggested that teachers should reform teaching methods and provide more support in English teaching practice to help students stay in a state of flow during English learning for a longer time; at the same time, guide students to engage in learning from multiple aspects including cognition, emotion, and behavior to improve students’ learning autonomy and English performance.
Compensatory Healthy Belief Scale: Psychometric Properties of a Cross-culturally Adapted Scale Use in China
Authors: Zhou Jianming
Published: October 2024

The study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version Compensatory Healthy Belief (CHB) scale. The definition of CHB is that people can use healthy behaviours to compensate for the negative effects of unhealthy behaviours. For example, “I can eat this dessert now because I will do exercises later. The extra calorie intake can be consumed by physical exercises”. The activation of CHB is an excuse to engage in unhealthy behaviours, which will negatively affect behaviours. Based on the Canada original version CHB scale, which is translated to Chinese according to the cross-cultural adaptation guidelines, the study tested validity and reliability among 200 high school students from Changchun, China. The factor analysis results are not entirely identical with hypothesized four subscales 17 items structure. Only three subscales of 12 items have an acceptable factor loading. Subscale internal consistency has a good value, and all 12 items have high internal consistency. This result indicates that CHB scales in Chinese content are not entirely identical, but there is an underlying construct. The Pearson correlation of the first test and second retest is good. Thus, three-subscale questionnaire is recommended to use in China population.
Clinical practices related to liberation from mechanical ventilation in Latin American pediatric intensive care units: survey of the Sociedad Latino-Americana de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos Mechanical Ventilation Liberation Group
Authors: Retta Alejandra , Fernández Analía , Monteverde Ezequiel , Johnston Cintia , Castillo-Moya Andrés , Torres Silvio , Dominguez-Rojas Jesus , Herrera Matias G. , Aguilera-Avendaño Vlademir , López-Alarcón Yúrika , Flores Davi Pascual Rojas , Munaico-Abanto Manuel Eduardo , Acuña Júlia , León Rosa , Ferreira Carla , Sequeira Gabriela , Camilo Cristina , Yunge Mauricio , Fernández Yolanda López
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To address the current practice of liberating patients from invasive mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care units, with a focus on the use of standardized protocols, criteria, parameters, and indications for noninvasive respiratory support postextubation. Methods: Electronic research was carried out from November 2021 to May 2022 in Ibero-American pediatric intensive care units. Physicians and respiratory therapists participated, with a single representative for each pediatric intensive care unit included. There were no interventions. Results: The response rate was 48.9% (138/282), representing 10 Ibero-American countries. Written invasive mechanical ventilation liberation protocols were available in only 34.1% (47/138) of the pediatric intensive care units, and their use was associated with the presence of respiratory therapists (OR 3.85; 95%CI 1.79 - 8.33; p = 0.0008). The most common method of liberation involved a gradual reduction in ventilatory support plus a spontaneous breathing trial (47.1%). The mean spontaneous breathing trial duration was 60 - 120 minutes in 64.8% of the responses. The presence of a respiratory therapist in the pediatric intensive care unit was the only variable associated with the use of a spontaneous breathing trial as the primary method of liberation from invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 5.1; 95%CI 2.1 - 12.5). Noninvasive respiratory support protocols were not frequently used postextubation (40.4%). Nearly half of the respondents (43.5%) reported a preference for using bilevel positive airway pressure as the mode of noninvasive ventilation postextubation. Conclusion: A high proportion of Ibero-American pediatric intensive care units lack liberation protocols. Our study highlights substantial variability in extubation readiness practices, underscoring the need for standardization in this process. However, the presence of a respiratory therapist was associated with increased adherence to guidelines.
Práticas clínicas de desmame da ventilação mecânica em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica da América Latina: inquérito do Grupo de Liberação da Ventilação Mecânica da Sociedad Latino-Americana de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos
Authors: Retta Alejandra , Fernández Analía , Monteverde Ezequiel , Johnston Cintia , Castillo-Moya Andrés , Torres Silvio , Dominguez-Rojas Jesus , Herrera Matias G. , Aguilera-Avendaño Vlademir , López-Alarcón Yúrika , Flores Davi Pascual Rojas , Munaico-Abanto Manuel Eduardo , Acuña Júlia , León Rosa , Ferreira Carla , Sequeira Gabriela , Camilo Cristina , Yunge Mauricio , Fernández Yolanda López
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Abordar a prática atual de desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva de pacientes em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica, com foco no uso de protocolos, critérios, parâmetros e indicações padronizados para suporte respiratório não invasivo após a extubação. Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca eletrônica de novembro de 2021 a maio de 2022 em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica ibero-americanas. Participaram médicos e terapeutas respiratórios, com um único representante de cada unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica incluída. Não houve intervenções. Resultados: A taxa de resposta foi de 48,9% (138/282), representando 10 países ibero-americanos. Em apenas 34,1% (47/138) das unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica havia protocolos escritos de desmame de ventilação mecânica invasiva, e seu uso estava associado à presença de terapeutas respiratórios (RC 3,85; IC95% 1,79 - 8,33; p = 0,0008). O método mais comum de desmame envolveu uma redução gradual do suporte ventilatório mais um teste de respiração espontânea (47,1%). A duração média da tentativa de respiração espontânea foi de 60 a 120 minutos em 64,8% das respostas. A presença de um terapeuta respiratório na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica foi a única variável associada ao uso de um teste de respiração espontânea como o principal método de desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva (RC 5,1; IC95% 2,1 - 12,5). Os protocolos de suporte respiratório não invasivo não foram usados com frequência após a extubação (40,4%). Quase metade dos respondentes (43,5%) relatou preferência pelo uso de pressão positiva de dois níveis nas vias aéreas como modo de ventilação não invasiva após a extubação. Conclusão: Uma grande proporção de unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica ibero-americanas não possui protocolos de desmame. Nosso estudo destaca uma variabilidade substancial nas práticas de prontidão para extubação, ressaltando a necessidade de padronização desse processo. No entanto, a presença de um terapeuta respiratório foi associada a uma maior adesão às diretrizes.
KOLABORASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BPNT DALAM PENANGANAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA KARETAN KECAMATAN PURWOHARJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Salsabila Anis , Priyanto Hary , Vitasari Leni
Published: October 2024

Collaboration on the Implementation of the BPNT Program in Handling Poverty in Karetan Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. This study aims to identify and describe the handling of poverty through the implementation of the BPNT program in Karetan Village. The importance of this research is because there is a phenomenon of the distribution of BPNT that is not well targeted in Karetan Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which is carried out intensively, in-depth, in detail and comprehensively. The research sources used primary data and secondary data which were managed based on saturated data and analyzed based on the thoughts of Albrecht and Zemke. The results of this study are that the strategies carried out by the Karetan Village Government are less than optimal in dealing with poverty and the distribution of aid that is not well targeted; the need to be guided by the correctness of the data and the compliance of the Karetan Village Government with laws and regulations, service procedures related to facilities needed by the community; improving the quality of human resources for officers, because not all existing human resources have the qualifications and understanding related to the main tasks and procedures; less than the maximum service provided by the Karetan Village Government to the community. The implementation of the Karetan Village Government in reducing poverty needs to be evaluated from the aspect of strategy, system, and better human resources, so that it has an impact on the welfare of the Karetan Village community.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA TAMANSARI KECAMATAN LICIN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sulistyowati Desy , Rahayu Sri , Permatasari Safrieta Jatu
Published: October 2024

Comunity Participation  In The Development Of Tourism Village In Tamansari Village, Licin District, banyuwangi Regency. Basically, the participation of the community in all tourism village development activities is nothing but the aim of obtaining and enjoying the results of each stage that has been passed. The form of community participation in efforts to develop Tamansari Tourism Village is to take advantage of natural resources, namely its natural beauty by making the potential of the area a tourist attraction, so that various participations are carried out by the community. In the development of the Tamansari Tourism Village, community participation can be seen in various forms, including physical participation and non-physical participation. Considering the natural beauty that exists in Tamansari Village is a strong attraction for tourists, then in its development it is very necessary to have the participation of the community involving all walks of life.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBAYARAN E-SAMSAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Authors: Irianto Dicky Fahmi , Wilujeng Sri , Imaniar Dimas
Published: October 2024

Effect Of E-Samsat Payment Service Quality On Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Satisfaction At The Samsat Office, Banyuwangi Regency. The e-Samsat payment service is no stranger to big cities, especially East Java. With e-Samsat services, people no longer need to queue to pay taxes, they can just pay at home without leaving the house. Samsat Banyuwangi is one of the offices that is successful in implementing an online payment system, this is an effort to improve services to taxpayers with fast and convenient service on an ongoing basis. E-Samsat is one proof of increasing motor vehicle tax payment services. The importance of analyzing data in research is to know clearly about the empirical relationship between the two variables studied. The analytical tool used by the researcher is quantitative data analysis, which is a structured report form which is stated with numbers, formulas that can be proven and tested for truth. The data collection method used in this research is using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The results of this study are the influence of service quality (X) on motor vehicle taxpayer satisfaction (Y). based on the results of empirical testing of the hypothesis by using product moment statistics, it produces a number of 0.214 which when compared to the critical price r table product moment for N = 96 with a significance level of 95%, the critical price for N = 95 with a significance level of 95%. The working hypothesis (Hi) is accepted, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.
PERAN PROGRAM BANYUWANGI MENGAJAR DALAM MENGURANGI KETIMPANGAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Wahyudiono Andhika
Published: October 2024

The problem of inequality in access and quality of education in Banyuwangi is caused by the unequal distribution of resources, which affects the quality of human resources (HR) and the economy. The purpose of this study is to analyse inequality in access to education in remote areas and the role of education administration in addressing it. role of education administration in overcoming it. This research methodology uses a qualitative, literature-based approach to analyse qualitative, literature-based approach to analyse inequality in access to education and the impact of education administration on the regional economy. The results The results of this study show that collaboration between the government, the community and the private sector in the Banyuwangi Mengajar programme is crucial to private sector in the Banyuwangi Teaching Programme is essential to addressing education inequality in remote areas. The programme successfully programme has succeeded in improving the capacity of the teaching staff and ensuring equitable distribution of education resources. The research conclusions emphasise that this collaboration plays a crucial in improving access and quality of education in remote areas. The programme Banyuwangi Mengajar programme can strengthen synergies between parties, ensure equitable distribution of education resources and sustainably reduce education inequality, and sustainably reduce educational inequality. This research highlights the importance of an inclusive approach in education to build a better foundation for economic and social development in the area. a better foundation for economic and social development in underdeveloped areas. underdeveloped areas.
The Correlation between Educational Levels, Fields of Study, and Program Types and the Ability to Work in a Team
Authors: Mészáros Ádám , Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes
Published: October 2024

The 21st century has rewritten the map of competences. New concepts such as agility, teamwork, project approach and many more have emerged. "Team player" is a typical buzzword in CVs, a term we use to describe ourselves based on our own perceptions. However, team spirit can be influenced by many factors during our studies, not only on the practical side, but also by the nature of the training module. The project approach, and in particular teamwork in the agile methodology, is of particular importance, so its learning and development can be important already during the studies. In our study, we undertake to map out some of the background factors of teamwork as a mystique, based on the results of a primary quantitative study, using statistical methods and correlation quizzes as a function of educational levels and training characteristics.
Precarious Work and its Impact on the Job Security: A Systematic Review during 2019-2023
Authors: Espejo-Chacón Luis Fernando , Zavala-Amézquita Jose Junior , Manrique-Plácido Juana Maribel , Pacheco-Torres Julio Enrique , Gonzales-Renteria Yuri Gagarín
Published: October 2024

This study reviewed the literature on precarious work and its impact on job security for workers between 2019 and 2023, using databases such as Scopus, Dialnet, Google Scholar, Scielo, Latindex, and Redalyc. A systematic review methodology was employed with search terms like "precarious work," "precarious employment," "mental health," and "job security." The years with the highest number of publications were 2019 and 2021, both with 9 studies. The United States had the most research, and English predominated as the language of the studies. The most frequent keywords included "precarious work," "precarious employment," "mental health," and "precarity." The "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health" was the most relevant source, and most studies were original articles (82%). Precarious work was associated with both psychological and physical health issues, ranging from bodily injuries and poor quality of life to suicidal thoughts. The main factors affecting job security in precarious work include insecure jobs, low incomes, and inadequate work environments, leading to high job insecurity.
Islamic Jurisprudence and Ethics: A Study based on al-Ghazali’s ‘Iha’y ‘ūlūm ḍḍin
Authors: Raki Abdelhamid , Agli Mustapha , Laklimi Ahmed , Choubed Noreddine
Published: October 2024

Our purpose in this paper is to show the interrelation between Islamic jurisprudence as a science that contains high values and ethics. The impetus of this research is the two causes, the first is the absence of this relation in most of the Islamic literature, especially in the history of jurisprudence, and the second is the direct elimination of the Islamic thought in the ethical scope by the Western researchers in their contemporary studies. The author of this paper based on the heritage of al-Ghazali (d. 505 AH- 1111 CE), especially in his masterpiece ‘Iha’y ‘ūlūm ḍḍin.
Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Intravenous Infusion Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Afrianda Teguh , Yulkifli Yulkifli , Yohandri Yohandri , Asman Aulia
Published: October 2024

This research presents a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based infusion monitoring system that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enhance infusion management in healthcare. Manual supervision often lacks the necessary accuracy and control, making automated solutions crucial. Our system employs optocoupler and load cell sensors to calculate the infusion drop rate per minute and assess the remaining fluid percentage. Tests conducted demonstrated that optocoupler sensors effectively measured the drop rate, while load cell sensors accurately determined fluid levels. Measurement results are easily monitored via smartphone, granting healthcare professionals rapid access to vital data. A key innovation of this system is its ability to enable remote monitoring through WSN, allowing a single nurse to oversee multiple infusions with just one smartphone. The test results indicate impressive accuracy, achieving an average precision rate of 97% for drop rate measurements and 93% for remaining fluid percentage measurements. Overall, this system offers an efficient and controlled approach to infusion fluid management, ensuring optimal care for patients. By integrating IoT and WSN technologies, this research lays the groundwork for developing more advanced and interconnected infusion monitoring systems, ultimately enhancing patient care in today's globalized healthcare environment.
EXPLORING THE OPPORTUNITIES: BLOCKCHAIN INTEGRATION IN IoT AND ADDRESSING CHALLENGES IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: ISENI Puhiza , RUSHITI Suela , JAKUPI Nadije
Published: October 2024

In an era of rapid technological growth, the merging of Blockchain technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) offers new prospects for innovation. This article examines the advantages of using blockchain technology into IoT systems for North Macedonia, emphasizing the unique problems and solutions that this setting presents. The article first explains the principles of blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) before examining the current state of affairs and how adoption is being hampered by laws, technological constraints, and cybersecurity issues. Multiple strategies, specifically tailored to this context, are proposed, drawing from global best practices and local research studies conducted within North Macedonia. These include technological advancements and regulatory reforms like stakeholder collaboration drives aimed at raising awareness campaigns and other initiatives that could drive success in the coming years! What socioeconomic effects these developments might have is also discussed; this emphasizes the urgent need for government direction to ensure that everyone gains equally and that no one person has an unfair advantage over others through the creation of policy frameworks that are specifically designed to preserve all opportunities.