bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Efetivação dos Direitos Sociais Pelo Poder Judiciário: Críticas e Sugestões
Authors: Silva Fernando Ganriel de Carvalho e , Cazarine Antonio
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo, através do método hipotético-dedutivo e pesquisa bibliográfica, trata de como se dá a efetivação dos direitos sociais previstos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com comparações diretas ao ditado pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Avalia-se a compatibilidade do ativismo judicial adjudicatório nas ações administrativas para a garantia da efetivação dos direitos constitucionais sociais e chega-se à constatação de que o modelo não é harmonioso com a separação de poderes, na medida em que exacerba a atuação dos magistrados que, além de não possuir conhecimento técnico e orçamentário, acaba por assumir a competência dos legisladores e drenar recursos que deveriam ser majoritariamente regidos pelos representantes eleitos pela população. Ao final, propõem como possível solução a expedição de decisões dialógicas pelo Poder Judiciário, especialmente aquelas denominadas como compromisso significativo, a fim de que os desafios sociais no Brasil, especialmente a falta de concretização dos diversos direitos sociais previstos na Constituição, sejam enfrentados, mas sem rompimento do dogma da separação de problemas.
Palavras-chave: Direitos Sociais. Intervenção. Ativismo Judicial. Decisões Dialógicas. Compromisso Significativo.
Abstract
This article, through the hypothetical-deductive method and bibliographical research, deals with how the social rights provided for in the Brazilian legal system are implemented, with direct comparisons to what is dictated by the Federal Constitution of 1988. The compatibility of adjudicatory judicial activism is evaluated in administrative actions to guarantee the realization of social constitutional rights and it is concluded that the model is not harmonious with the separation of powers, insofar as it exacerbates the performance of magistrates who, in addition to not having technical and budgetary knowledge , ends up assuming the competence of the legislators and draining resources that should be mostly governed by the representatives elected by the population. In the end, they propose as a possible solution the issuance of dialogical decisions by the Judiciary, especially those referred to as significant commitment, so that the social challenges in Brazil, especially the lack of implementation of the various social rights provided for in the Constitution, are faced, but without breaking the dogma of the separation of problems.
Keywords: Social Rights. Intervention. Judicial Activism. Dialogical Dictions. Significant Commitment.
Devolução de Benefícios Previdenciários Recebidos por Força de Tutela Provisória Posteriormente Revogada: um Contraponto aos Princípios da Boa-Fé e Dignidade da Pessoa Humana
Authors: Farias Rebecca Vieira , Ferreira Júnior Adive Cardoso
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar se o benefício previdenciário que for recebido em virtude de tutela provisória que, em momento posterior, venha a ser revogada precisa ser devolvido. Ao tratar de benefícios previdenciários, o tempo é um dos fatores que mais influencia na concessão de forma efetiva do direito pleiteado. Por essa razão, surge o instituto da antecipação da tutela, que tem como objetivo a concessão de uma prestação judicial útil e tempestiva. Ocorre que esse fenômeno jurídico pode ser modificado ou revogado, de modo que o judiciário passou a enfrentar a temática acerca da necessidade de devolução dos benefícios previdenciários que tiveram a tutela antecipada posteriormente revogada. Desse modo, ao enfrentar o tema, o STJ entendeu que os benefícios recebidos por força de tutela antecipada posteriormente revogada devem ser devolvidos, razão pela qual a presente revisão de literatura tem como objetivo analisar a compatibilidade da tese firmada pelo STJ com os princípios da boa-fé, dignidade da pessoa humana e irrepetibilidade da verba de natureza alimentar. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa com a utilização de fontes bibliográficas. Concluiu-se que o STJ firmou entendimento, por meio do tema 692, estabelecendo que é necessária a devolução das quantias recebidas em caso de tutela antecipada que não foi confirmada.
Palavras-chaves: Devolução de Benefícios. Tutela Antecipada. Revogação de Tutela. Recebimento de Boa-Fé. Irrepetibilidade dos Alimentos.
AbstractThis research sought to analyze whether the social security benefit that is received due to provisional guardianship that, at a later time, will be revoked needs to be returned. When dealing with social security benefits, time is one of the factors that most influences the effective granting of the claimed right. For this reason, the institute of anticipatory guardianship arises, which aims to grant a useful and timely judicial provision. It turns out that this legal phenomenon can be modified or revoked, so that the judiciary started to face the theme about the need to return the social security benefits that had the early protection subsequently revoked. Thus, when facing the issue, the STJ understood that the benefits received by virtue of an injunction subsequently revoked must be returned, which is why this literature review aims to analyze the compatibility of the thesis signed by the STJ with the principles of good -faith, dignity of the human person and non-repeatability of the food budget. It is a qualitative research with the use of bibliographical sources. It was concluded that the STJ established an understanding, through item 692, establishing that it is necessary to return the amounts received in case of injunctive relief that was not confirmed.
Keywords: Return of Benefits. Early Guardianship. Revocation of Guardianship. Good Faith Receipt. Food Unrepeatability.
OSMANLI TAŞRA YÖNETİCİLERİNİN TANZİMAT REFORMLARINA YAKLAŞIMINA DAİR BİR MUKAYESE: ERZURUM EYALETİ VALİLERİNİN TUTUMLARI VE MEHMET KÂMİL PAŞA’NIN ERZURUM MEMURİYETİ (1839-1846)
Authors: Toraman Ömer
Published: September 2023

Başkente uzak eyaletlerden olan Erzurum eyaleti 1845 yılında Tanzimat’a dâhil edildi. 1839 yılından, 1845 yılına kadar, Erzurum eyaleti valiliği görevini yürütenlerden Halil Kâmilî Paşa, Tanzimat’ın askeri hükümlerinin bu eyalette uygulanmasına karşı çıkmış, netice alamayınca görevinden istifa etmiştir. Böylece Tanzimat hükümlerinin, bütün yönleri ile uygulanması konusunda kendisine gönderilmek üzere hazırlanan talimat muhatapsız kalmıştır. Halefi Bekir Sami Paşa, Tanzimat hükümlerinin uygulanması için gayret gösterdi ise de eyaletin konumu, büyüklüğü, Van, Muş ve Çıldır sancaklarında karşılaşılan güçlükler karşısında, tecrübesizliğinin bir neticesi olarak Meclis-i Vâlâ ve Sadaret tarafından başarısız bulundu. Eyalet genelinde sorunların tespiti ve çözümü için, Meclis-i Vâlâ azası Mehmet Kâmil Paşa özel görevle Erzurum’a gönderildi. Mehmet Kâmil Paşa Tanzimat hükümlerinin uygulanması hususunda önemli adımlar attı. Tecrübesizliği sebebiyle görevden alınan Bekir Sami Paşa’nın yerine, daha önce Erzurum valiliği görevini yürütmüş olan, Esat Muhlis Paşa ikinci defa Erzurum valisi olarak atandı. Esat Muhlis Paşa, Mehmet Kâmil Paşa’nın başlatmış olduğu faaliyetleri devam ettirmiş, Tanzimat hükümlerinin bütün yönleri ile uygulanması için çalışmıştır. Özellikle Van, Muş ve Çıldır sancaklarında karşılaşılan güçlükler, Esat Muhlis Paşa’nın döneminde tam olarak çözülememiş, halefi valilerin de gündeminde olmaya devam etmiştir. Tanzimat hükümlerinin uygulanmasında merkezdeki reformcu grubun beklentisi, reform karşıtı valilerin tutumları ve tecrübesiz valilerin uygulamaları nedeniyle, tam olarak karşılanamamıştır.
BIDEconomics Guatemala: panorama de oportunidades
Authors: Sosa Luis , Ochoa Elizabeth , Coj-Sam Jorge
Published: September 2023

Guatemala no ha logrado atraer suficiente inversión para impulsar una sociedad más próspera e inclusiva, pese a contar con abundantes recursos e indicadores económicos positivos. El país destaca entre las economías de la región por tener crecimiento económico sostenido, cuentas fiscales balanceadas, una política monetaria creíble y una sólida posición externa. Sin embargo, pocos han sido los avances en la reducción de brechas sociales. La falta de inversión social y productiva ha sido uno de los aspectos clave para este resultado, pues ha afectado el acceso a servicios básicos y limitado el crecimiento de las empresas. Este documento identifica las oportunidades más significativas para el desarrollo de Guatemala y propone tres pilares de inversión: la gente, el tejido empresarial y las instituciones.
Employment and Living Conditions of the Population over 50 in Latin America
Authors: Azuara Herrera Oliver , Bosch Mariano , Torres Ramirez Eric
Published: September 2023

This document describes recent demographic, economic, and social trends of people 50 and older in Latin America. We analyze the labor profile of those generations who will face retirement over the next two decades to understand how likely it is to reduce the current gaps in coverage and sustainability of pensions. We explore the occupation profiles, contributions to social security, and their comparisons with previous generations. The document's last section describes different inequality angles for this population, including income and access to public services.
Variabilidad fenotípica en la población de la jaiba invasora Charybdis hellerii (Milne-Edwards, 1867) (Decapoda: Portunidae) en el margen continental del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Lozano-Mendoza Nelson Alejandro , Merchán-Cepeda Andres , Campos-Campos Néstor Hernando
Published: September 2023

Las especies invasoras representan una amenaza para la mayoría de los ecosistemas en el mundo, sin embargo, los organismos que son capaces de establecerse en áreas diferentes a su zona de origen cuentan con estrategias de historia de vida que les permiten ser exitosas en la colonización. En Colombia se ha reportado un número elevado de especies invasoras, entre las que se encuentra la jaiba espinosa Charybdis hellerii, originaria del Indo-Pacífico, pero llegada a nuestras costas desde el mar Mediterráneo presuntamente en embarcaciones de comercio. Actualmente este cangrejo se ha reportado desde la zona de la alta Guajira hasta el Golfo de Morrosquillo, lo que evidencia su éxito al ser capaz de soportar las diversas condiciones del Caribe colombiano.En el presente estudio se evaluó la variabilidad fenotípica mediante morfometría geométrica, comparando y analizando el caparazón de ejemplares recolectados en diferentes localidades del nororiente y la parte central de la costa Caribe colombiana (La Guajira, Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Santa Marta, Córdoba, Sucre). Con el estudio de esta estructura no se pudo observar dimorfismo sexual, pero sí se estableció (ANOVA; p<0,5; p=7,58x10-12) la variabilidad fenotípica entre los diferentes sitios de muestreo. En la localidad de La Guajira se obtuvieron los ejemplares con las mayores tallas, lo cual se atribuye, principalmente, a los fenómenos de surgencia y a la naturaleza hidrográfica que presenta esta zona. En cuanto a la forma, se determinó que los individuos localizados en esta zona costera tenían diferencias significativas con los del resto de lugares muestreados en el estudio. Este es un primer panorama del estado de esta especie invasora en el territorio colombiano y de cómo se ha adaptado al nuevo medio debido a su plasticidad fenotípica.
From Hierarchies to Markets: The Electric Power Industry’s Path to Consumer Welfare
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kolomiyets Aleksandra , Fedorov Sergey
Published: September 2023

The energy crises during 2021 and 2022 in the USA and EU have shown that technological transformation can have negative consequences for the electric power industry by causing power outages and sharp fluctuations in market prices. This prompted the authors to determine the role of institutions in overcoming problems in intra-sectoral coordination. After clustering the electric power industry’s alternatives for institutional organization in different countries using OECD data and Ward's method, the conclusion is that, in addition to economic and technological factors, the characteristics of social orders (as outlined by D. North et al.) influence the choice of a regulatory model. Moreover, after comparing the results of clustering with the dynamics of investment in the industry and of electricity prices, the authors maintain that these factors are significantly correlated with institutional organization. Therefore, management alternatives for ensuring stable electricity prices and incentives for investment in the industry should take into account not only economic and technological factors but also the social order established in the country
Effects of Ambient Temperature and Magnitude of the Vibration on the Dynamics of Pre-Stressed Precast Isolated Pedestrian Bridges
Authors: ARAS Fuat
Published: September 2023

The dynamic properties of structures are known as inherent properties dependent on the mass and stiffness parameters. However, recent studies showed that the temperature and the magnitude of the vibration affect them. This study aims to reveal how the ambient temperature and human-induced vibrations alter the modal characteristics of pre-stressed precast isolated pedestrian bridges. For this aim, operational modal analyses have been applied to the Istanbul Medeniyet University pedestrian bridge. Three-bay pre-stressed precast and isolated bridge has been connecting the two campuses of the university for six years and its dynamic properties were investigated during its construction. In this study, the dominant frequencies of the bridge have been determined to see if they changed or not for its service life. Secondly, the dynamic response of the longest bay of the bridge has been evaluated under different temperatures and human-induced vibrations. Through a year, twelve acceleration measurements have been gathered in a temperature range of 5 – 33 °C and representing the different levels of human-induced vibrations, some jumping actions were applied and its response was recorded. While the performed analyses proved that, the dominant frequencies are dependent on the ambient temperature, no significant correlation was obtained between the amplitude of the vibration and the dominant frequencies of the bridge. High-amplitude vibrations have been used for the vibration serviceability check of the bridge, and it is seen that it satisfies the requirements set by different codes.
Metafora i interpretacja u Nietzschego. "Nietzsche et la métaphore" Sarah Kofman
Authors: Pieniążek Paweł
Published: September 2023

L'article analyse l'interprétation deconstructive de la pensée de F. Nietzsche, qui a été
presentée par Sarah Kofman sous l'influence de Jacques Derrida et à la base de sa critique de la
tradition logocentrique. Kofman discerne deux périodes dans l'evolution de la philosophie de
Nietzsche.
Dans la premier Nietzsche part de la notion de la métaphore, qui detruit la possibilité du
langage rationelle et objectif, mais qui se rapport symboliquement à l'essence dionysiaque du
monde. Dans la seconde Nietzsche développe la notion de l'interprétation: la volonté de puissance
n'est que l'interprétation, "la hypothèse interprétative" qui fonde la possibilité de l'interprétation
en général.
À la fin de l'article j'analyse les difficultés concernant l'interprétation presentée par Kofman.
Индивидуальное и общее в фольклорных семантических моделях: опыт анализа современной фольклорной традиции
Authors: Лабащук Oксана
Published: September 2023

Структурно-семантическое исследование современной устной традиции позволяет увидеть в индивидуальных исследованиях о персональном опыте беременности и родов явления схематизма и повторяемости. Мотив можно рассматривать как ключевой элемент анализа современных натальных нарративов. Часть мотивов аккумулирует традиционную фольклорную и мифологическую семантику.
Образ учителя в творчестве Ивана Вазова: между просветительским культом и позитивизмом
Authors: Чавдарова Дечка
Published: September 2023

Объектом анализа в статье является концептуализация учителя в творчестве Ивана Вазова. В произведениях, воскрешающих эпоху Возрождения ХІХ века и национально-освободительной борьбы против османского рабства, открываем идею высокой миссии учителя как просветителя народа, знаковое превращение учителя в революционера, но и примеры зависимой позиции учителя в социуме. Особое внимание уделяется образу учителя в романе Казаларская царица, в котором идея позитивизма (народничества) о скромном, упорном труде учителя для культурного развития общества сочетается с элементами утопического дискурса. На основе наблюдений над интерпретацией темы учителя в творчестве Вазова приходим к выводам о роли писателя в конструировании концепта учитель в болгарской культуре.
Венера Милосская в восприятии русских писателей XIX в.: дихотомия телесного/духовногo
Authors: Володина Наталья
Published: September 2023

Статую Венеры Милосской можно рассматривать как один из «ключевых образов искусства», т. е. таких произведений искусства, которые стали для европейской или национальной культуры носителями универсальных смыслов, приобрели знаковое и символическое значение, оказались своего рода «ценностными ориентирами». К ее описанию и оценке не раз обращалась русская литература, эстетика, критика и публицистика: П. Н. Кудрявцев, Л. Г. Якоб, Н. И. Надеждин, И. С. Тургенев, А. А. Фет, Г. И. Успенский, Ф. М. Достоевский. В восприятии, понимании знаменитой античной скульптуры проявились характерные для русской культуры, прежде всего, XIX века, векторы развития художественного сознания и зрительской рецепции. Их содержание определяется различным – если иметь в виду доминанту – пониманием того, что есть красота и в чем ее ценность: внешней пластичности и гармонии форм или в том скрытом внутреннем смысле, который сугубо эстетическое переживание прекрасного может поднять на духовно-эстетический уровень. В конечном итоге оказывается, что документальные и художественные тексты русской литературы дают представление о красоте как органическом соединении телесного и духовного, а статуя Венеры Милосской остается одним из ключевых образов искусства, где потенциально присутствуют все эти смыслы.
Man against the elements of nature: from the pages of Aleksandr Kuprin’s works
Authors: Szymonik Danuta
Published: September 2023

The topic of this paper is discussed on the basis of two stories, ‘The Bog’ (‘Boloto,’ 1903) and ‘The Black Lightning’ (‘Chernaya molnia,’ 1913), and the short story cycle ‘The Laestrygonians’ (‘Listrigony’, 1911) by an eminent Russian writer of the turn of the 20th century, Aleksandr Kuprin. The stories bring images of the four basic natural elements – earth, fire, water and air. In particular, in ‘The Laestrygonians’ Kuprin shows the power of the sea, combined with the unimaginable force of the wind. The author presents man fighting a one-sided battle with the forces of nature. There are, as well, obvious analogies between the four elements and the elemental aspect of human nature. The stories under analysis not only depict the most important elements of the natural world, but also have particular social overtones.
Диссидентство Вадима Сидура в контексте его переписки с Карлом Аймермахером
Authors: Mianowska Joanna
Published: September 2023

В статье исследуется инакомыслие Вадима Сидура, отраженное в его объемной перепис ке с известным немецким славистом, профессором Карлом Аймермахером. Эта переписка продолжалась 15 лет – с 1971 по 1986 год. В ней содержится уникальный фактографичес кий материал, образующий свидетельство эпохи. Как вытекает из проведенного анализа, дис сидентство Сидура было разнонаправленным. Хотя Сидур никогда не был активным поли тическим деятелем и оппозицинером и не участвовал в массовых протестах, он не позволял партийцам руководить собою и языком искусства выражал свое несогласие с советским ре жимом. Этот «идейный одиночка», несмотря на советскую всезапретность и информацион ную всезакрытость, достиг мировой известности, что налицо в анализируемой переписке.
„Каиново колено” Василия Дворцова – роман не только о театре
Authors: Małek Eliza
Published: September 2023

Предметом исследования является роман современного писателя В. В. Дворцова с зага- дочным заглавием Каиново колено. В статье показывается, как автор, проецируя на современ- ную жизнь Советского Союза и новой России библейскую историю потомков Каина, пока- зывает духовно-нравственный кризис русской интеллигенции, прежде всего из театральной среды. Главную причину духовной и профессиональной деградации своего героя – Сергея Розанова – писатель усматривает в его погоне за мирской славой и в несоблюдении Божьих заповедей.
Образы насилия в русской «новой драме»
Authors: Szymańska Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

Точкой отсчета для наших рассуждении стал труд Перформансы насилия Марка Липовецкого и Биргит Боймерс. В книге рассматриваются проявления коммуникативного насилия, являющегося результатом кризиса идентичности постсоветского поколения. В статье анализу подвергаются три новодрамовские пьесы русских драматургов: Ксении Драгунской, братьев Пресняковых и Фарида Нагима. В своих пьесах авторы сосредоточились на динамических изменениях в области общественной жизни в постсоветской действительности, одним из которых является кризис идентичности, нашедший свое отражение в жестах коммуникативного насилия.
Values and emotions in contemporary Polish reportages
Authors: Bogołębska Barbara
Published: September 2023

For the sake of the present analysis, definitions of values and emotions or affects are taken from Aristotle’s Rhetoric and from modern typologies of emotions. Selected Polish reportages of the 20th and 21st century have been chosen to illustrate the rhetoric of emotion. The paper elaborates on the following affects: anger, compassion, indignation, ambition, fear, courage, shame, sympathy, boredom, sadness, disappointment, admiration, respect. Examples of persuasive strategies (ethos and pathos) as well as linguistic expression of emotions are also taken into consideration.
Potoczna wiedza o cukrzycy: porównanie osób posiadających i nieposiadających chorego na cukrzycę w rodzinie
Authors: Olchowska-Kotala Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to examine the perception of diabetes and the knowledge about this disease. Participants were divided into two groups: the first one consisted of family members of diabetic patients (56 individuals; M age = 54) whereas the second one comprised those who had no family experiences with diabetes (104 individuals; M age = 55). In order to examine the perception of diabetes modified version of IPQ-R (The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire), enabling examination of healthy individuals was applied. Additionally, participants were to decide whether certain given information on diabetes was true or false. Participants in both groups considered diabetes as a serious chronic disease which can be successfully treated and the course of which is largely dependent on a patient’s behaviour. In both groups there were false assumptions regarding the causes of the disease and opinions discordant with medical knowledge. It would be advisable to organize educational campaigns and screening programmes for the family members. As a result, family members would be able to provide better support for the patient and could also recognize dysfunctions of their own organism early enough.
Język jako narzędzie poznania i komunikacji
Authors: Adamska Krystyna
Published: September 2023

The paper presents arguments for treating language as a tool for cognition and communications. It articulates an opposite view to the one which considers language as an independent module shaping cognition and thinking. According to the conception of the socially – based cognition the mind is a controller of the adaptive behavior, and communication is a strategic action to which language is subjected. The model of the linguistic categories arranges words according to the level of their abstraction; and a number of research results presented in the paper indicate that there is a relationship between the level of abstraction of the words used and the inference related to events, emotions and memory. Recognizing language as a tool for cognition and communication leads to the acceptance of the necessity to widen the language awareness. This kind of thinking is supported by the presented results of research on the relationship between linguistic categories and the stereotypes, communication of the interpersonal distance and the process of asking questions and giving answers.
Edynburska skala depresji poporodowej - właściwości psychometryczne i charakterystyka
Authors: Kossakowska Karolina
Published: September 2023

Objectives: estimation of psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to recognize the symptoms of postpartum depression. Material and methods: The study was conducted from 2007 to 2011. One hundred twenty six women after childbirth were examined. The mean age was 28,34 years (SD = 3,96). The Scale was administered between the 4th and 12th weeks after delivery (M = 6,56 weeks; SD = 2,14) to mothers, recruit ed previously at the gynecological clinics and prenatal classes. All participants were submitted to a structured interview for postpartum depression diagnosis. Participants completed Polish version of EPDS and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to verify the reliability and validity of the Polish version of EPDS. To assess psychometric properties of the scale, descriptives statistics, independent and dependent t-test, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson’s correlation, exploratory factor analysis (with KMO-test) were conducted. The scale sensitivity and specificity were calculated, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to find the best cut-off point. Results: Using the factor analysis two factor were extracted, which accounted for 68,5% of the variance. Cronbachʼs alpha coefficient for the entire scale is high and amounts to 0,91. Stability factor estimated by test-retest was 0,761 (p < 0,05). Total scores of EPDS correlated significantly with the results of the BDI (r = 0,836, p < 0,01). Using 13/14 as the cut-off point, the scale’s sensitivity was 96%, the specificity was 93%. Conclusions: The good psychometric properties of the Polish version of the EPDS were confirmed in the present study. The results of the reliability of the Polish version of EPDS, do not differ from results obtained in other validation studies in the world. Polish version of the scale meets the basic psychometric criteria and can be successfully used to identify symptoms of postnatal depression.
The perception of Fornite players about the In-game advertising of film brands: Fortnite x Star Wars Case
Authors:   , Chavez Antezana Alvaro Francisco
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la percepción de los jugadores de Fortnite respecto a “The Fortnite x Star Wars Event”, colaboración de la marca Star Wars y el videojuego Fortnite, analizándolo desde el punto de vista del in-game advertising, para conocer si esta herramienta fue efectiva en la ejecución de esta integración. Se presentará una metodología de paradigma naturalista con un enfoque cualitativo, trabajando con un diseño fenomenológico mediante entrevistas a profundidad a jugadores de Fortnite que hayan formado parte de este evento. Finalmente, se logró evidenciar que la popularidad de la marca y la innovación de formato dentro del medio utilizado permitió el éxito en la acción de in-game advertising a los ojos de los jugadores.
Aderenza e tollerabilità del vaccino Mpox nelle persone che vivono con HIV: studio monocentrico in un'unità di malattie...
Authors: Formica Giuseppe , al. et
Published: September 2023

Dall’inizio dell’attuale epidemia, nel mondo sono stati registrati circa 89.000 casi di Monkeypox (Mpox). FDA e EMA hanno approvato un vaccino vivo attenuato, non replicante (MVA-BN) per i gruppi a rischio, come gli uomini che hanno rapporti sessuali con uomini (MSM), persone che vivono con HIV (PLWH), sex workers, personale di laboratorio e sanitario. In questo lavoro, vogliamo fornire una panoramica della aderenza del vaccino per mpox nel nostro centro, ed esplorare la sua tollerabilità, a confronto con le persone senza HIV. Abbiamo raccolto retrospettivamente i dati delle persone vaccinate con MVA-BN intradermico in una clinica di malattie infettive a Firenze, Italia, dal 15 settembre al 31 dicembre 2022.
Le informazioni sono state raccolte tramite questionari. I dati sugli eventi avversi sono stati raccolti subito prima della seconda dose, attraverso un apposito questionario. I partecipanti potevano riportare qualunque evento avverso, in qualunque momento, tramite contatto telefonico o e-mail. Inoltre, una seduta vaccinale senza necessità di appuntamento era stata organizzata con una associazione locale (CAT) che assiste donne sex-workers vittime di tratta e sfruttamento sessuale. Complessivamente sono stati vaccinati 200 soggetti: 45,5% (n=91) reclutati nell’ambulatorio HIV.
Le PLWH avevano un’età mediana maggiore, e molte erano già vaccinate per il vaiolo. In tutto, 11 persone su 161 (6,8%) non hanno completato il ciclo vaccinale: 5 (4,6%) senza HIV, 6 (6,6%) con HIV (p=0,535). In questo gruppo, 10 su 11 erano sex-workers migranti. Quanto alla tollerabilità del vaccino, tra chi ha riportato eventi avversi dopo la prima dose 26 (28,9%) erano senza HIV18 (30,5%) con HIV (p=0,212). Grazie alla campagna di sensibilizzazione condotta da CAT, nella seduta vaccinale senza appuntamento 19 persone migranti, che si autodefinivano sex-workers, 10 delle quali in precedenza non note al nostro centro, hanno ricevuto il vaccino.
In conclusione, in base alla nostra limitata esperienza, il vaccino Mpox è stato accettato e ben tollerato nelle persone con e senza HIV. Nondimeno, la collaborazione con le associazioni locali e un accesso facilitato al sistema sanitario sono strumenti essenziali per promuovere campagne di screening e di consapevolezza nelle popolazioni vulnerabili, come migranti e sex-workers.
Fachspezifische Barrieren angehender Religionslehrer*innen bei der Diagnose von Schüler*innenkompetenzen
Authors: Sieveke Annalena , Taxacher Gregor , Gärtner Claudia , Unser Alexander
Published: September 2023

Beurteilen und Fördern sind neben dem Unterrichten, Erziehen und Innovieren Kernkompeten­zen von Lehrkräften. Infolgedessen ist in den letzten Jahren – insbesondere seitens der Mathematikdidaktik und der Bildungswissenschaften – ein verstärktes Interesse an der Konzeptualisierung diagnostischer Kompetenzen von Lehrkräften entstanden. Demgegenüber ist die Forschung zu diagnostischen Kompetenzen von Religionsleh­rer*innen auf wenige unverbundene Ansätze begrenzt. Der elaborierteste Ansatz zur Diagnostik im Religions­unterricht, der von Oliver Reis und Theresa Schwarzkopf entwickelt wurde, beschreibt Verfahrensschritte einer kompetenzorientierten Diagnose. Dieser bildet die konzeptionelle Grundlage des fachdidaktischen Bachelormo­duls „Diagnose von religiösen Denk- und Handlungsmustern“ am Institut für Katholische Theologie der TU Dort­mund. In diesem Beitrag wird nach fachspezifischen Barrieren von angehenden Religionslehrkräften bei der Diagnose von Schüler*innenkompetenzen im Bereich „Schöpfung" gefragt, indem Diagnoseberichte von angehen­den Religionslehrer*innen zur Diagnose von Schüler*innenkompetenzen auf Grundlage der qualitativen Inhalts­analyse ausgewertet werden. Die Ergebnisse dieser Analysen werden anschließend im Kontext einer ausstehenden theoretischen Konzeptualisierung diagnostischer Kompetenzen von Religionslehrer*innen diskutiert.
Ahme, Benjamin (2022). Internationalisierung in der Religionspädagogik. Methodologische Grundlagen und Diskursanalysen in international-vergleichender Perspektive. Religionspädagogik in pluraler Gesellschaft. Band 32. Paderborn: Brill/Schöningh. ISBN: 978-3-506-79623-3. 416 Seiten.
Authors: Eck Sebastian
Published: September 2023

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Standardwerke als religionsdidaktisches Langzeitgedächtnis
Authors: Kropač Ulrich
Published: September 2023

Religionsdidaktische Standardwerke prägen die (Aus-)Bildung von (zukünftigen) Religions­lehrkräften über lange Zeiträume. Wie verhalten sich in ihnen deskriptive, normative und empirische Anteile? Ausgehend von einer allgemeinen Begriffsklärung wird die Bedeutung dieser Termini bzw. der damit assoziierten Verfahren in der Methodologie der Religionsdidaktik erhoben. Anhand ausgewählter Standardwerke wird gezeigt, dass sich das Gegensatzpaar deskriptiv – normativ, anders als man vielleicht vermuten würde, nicht als Instrument zur Analyse und zum Vergleich von Lehrwerken eignet. Fruchtbar hingegen ist eine Untersuchung der empiri­schen Anteile und ihrer Funktion. Hier lassen sich im Blick auf die ausgewählten Lehrbücher begründete Aussagen treffen und Trends erkennen, die sich aus der Entwicklung der Religionsdidaktik als wissenschaftlicher Disziplin in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten erklären. Darüber hinaus erbringt die Untersuchung vier Handlungsimpulse für die Religionsdidaktik: Es werden Desiderate in der empirischen Forschung benannt und eine stärkere Konturie­rung der Hermeneutik gefordert. Das permanente Spannungsverhältnis zwischen empirischen und hermeneuti­schen Methoden erfährt eine theologische Deutung. Schließlich wird dafür plädiert, das Bewusstsein für den Stel­lenwert der Deskriptivität zu schärfen, die ein gleichermaßen unterschätztes wie unerlässliches Instrument für wis­senschaftliches Arbeiten darstellt.
Brieden, Norbert (2022). Paradoxien entfalten und bearbeiten. Beobachtungen zu Differenzierungspraktiken in der Religionspädagogik. Religionspädagogik innovativ. Band 46. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-042478-4. 482 Seiten.
Authors: Horstmann Simone
Published: September 2023

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Virtual Exchanges als Gewinn für religiöse Bildungsprozesse und sprachsensiblen Religionsunterricht?
Authors: Tacke Lena
Published: September 2023

Insbesondere für die Fremdsprachendidaktik spielen Virtual Exchanges (VE) bereits seit Jahr­zehnten eine Rolle. Die Evaluationen von Lehr- und Lernszenarien mit VE an Schule und Universität im Kontext der Fremdsprachendidaktik zeigen, dass der Einsatz von VE kommunikative und interkulturelle Kompetenzen fördert. Für religiöse Bildungsprozesse sind die Potenziale von VE bislang kaum bestimmt worden. Um den Dis­kursanschluss als Desiderat zu bearbeiten und mögliche Potenziale für religiöse Bildung aufzuzeigen, werden die pädagogischen Diskurse um VE rezipiert und religionspädagogisch reflektiert. Aufgezeigt wird, dass Themenfel­der, die tendenziell konfliktträchtig sind, sogenannte serious issues, sich für die Gestaltung von Lernsettings mittels VE nachdrücklich anbieten. Exemplarisch wird (religiöse) Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung als ein Themen­komplex ausgewiesen, der sich, u. a. aufgrund seiner globalen sowie nationalen Relevanz, eignet. Abschließend werden mögliche Potenziale und Herausforderungen von VE für religiöse Bildung in der Formulierung von vier Thesen gebündelt, die sich einer weiteren Erschließung empfehlen: (1.) Die Förderung von Sprachsensibilität, (2.) die Anschlussfähigkeit an die Tradition des interreligiösen Begegnungslernens, (3.) die Anschlussfähigkeit an die globalen Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung (Agenda 2030 der UN) sowie (4.) die notwendige Erweiterung um eine kritische Dimension mit Blick auf Machtstrukturen im digitalen Raum mittels VE in religiösen Lehr- und Lernpro­zessen.
Religion Education and ‘weak’ Religious Education: Common Concerns
Authors: Franken Leni
Published: September 2023

As a response to the increasing plurality of the student population, there have been several shifts in religious education over the past decades. After a brief sketch of these shifts, particular attention will be given to ‘weak’ religious education and to religion education. In order to do so, attention is amongst others given to the principle of neutrality and to several critiques on this concept. Subsequently, we will focus on several common concerns in religion education as well as in weak religious education: the need for religious literacy, the importance of (interreligious) dialogue, identity formation, and socialization. In order to comply with these concerns in differ­ent school types and in religion education as well as in (weak) religious education classes, the development of a common curriculum for religion and worldviews could be an interesting option. We will have a closer look at such a curriculum, which is at present in an advanced stage in the Netherlands, and which could inspire other nations as well.
Registros de autoridades nacionais e internacionais no livro das Escolas Reunidas de Porto União/SC (1919 e 1932)
Authors: Stentzler Marcia Marlene
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo analisamos registros e conexões estabelecidas por visitantes das Escolas Reunidas e do Grupo Escolar Balduíno Cardoso de Porto União/SC, a partir do livro Termos de Visitas das Escolas Reunidas de Porto União (1918-1969). Focamos nos dois primeiros termos (1919) e no registro de 1932, escrito pela poetisa San Salvadorenha Alice Lardé de Venturino e seu esposo, o sociólogo chileno Agustin Venturino. Trabalhamos, também, com o jornal O Comércio, bem como com os autores Subrahmanyam (2017), Gruzinski (2003, 2007) e Revel (1998), entre outros. A pesquisa reafirma a necessidade de preservação de fontes documentais da educação brasileira para compreendermos como ela se organizou, assim como as relações que intelectuais brasileiros e estrangeiros estabeleceram com instituições fora das capitais.
A saúde mental infantil a partir de prontuários da Unicamp (1974-1986)
Authors: Bedrikow Rubens , Amaral Ivan Luiz Martins Franco do , Alves Thais Almeida
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou prontuários do Serviço de Psiquiatria Infantil da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, do período entre 1974 e 1986, guardados no Centro de Memória e Arquivo da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. O acervo é composto de 1255 prontuários. Buscou-se conhecer a forma de organização do serviço, as manifestações de doenças mentais na infância e as práticas de cuidado ofertadas no período considerado. Encontrou-se predomínio de crianças em idade escolar com manifestações de agitação, nervosismo, agressividade, falta de concentração ou sintomas depressivos, o que as tornavam “crianças e alunos-problema” para pais e professores que recorriam à ajuda médica psiquiátrica e psicológica. Destaca-se a relevância da preservação desse acervo para pesquisas que possibilitem compreender a história da Psiquiatria Infantil na universidade.
A materialidade dos acervos históricos e o trabalho de preservação digital
Authors: Bica Alessandro Carvalho , Gervasio Simôni Costa Monteiro , Rodrigues Tobias de Medeiros
Published: September 2023

Este artigo busca problematizar as relações, desafios e tensões presentes no campo da História da Educação sobre a materialidade dos documentos e de acervos históricos, bem como as estratégias de preservação por meio dos acervos digitalizados. A proposta é discutir a preservação e acessibilidade por intermédio da digitalização das fontes, procurando por estratégias para oferecer aos pesquisadores extratos de materialidade dos documentos. Para tal, será discutido o trabalho do Repositório Digital Tatu, criado no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa) pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em História da Educação, Repositórios Digitais e Acervos Históricos (PHERA), e as estratégias para oferecer o máximo possível de informações para a viabilização de pesquisas, com o suporte do digital, proporcionando maior acesso e preservação das fontes.
Ethics of Digital Health in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Gamon Ali Muhammad Isa
Published: September 2023

Promoting digital health has the potential to significantly enhance healthcare delivery and improve the overall health of the populations. However, it raises ethical concerns such as the breach of personal privacy, risk of misdiagnosis to a larger group of population and potential bias to certain population. Technology should be used in a way to that promotes the well-being of patients and not to be used to exploit or manipulate people. Respect for individual dignity and autonomy, the promotion of social justice, ensuring patient safety and the appropriate use of technology are all ethical values that apply to digital health ethics from an Islamic perspective. These guidelines can direct the creation and application of digital health technologies in a morally righteous manner that enhances the welfare of people and communities.
Emerging resistance vs. losing response to immune check point inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma: two differing phenomena
Authors: Roy Arya Mariam , George Saby
Published: September 2023

The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) has revolutionized the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and has dramatically improved the outcomes of patients. The use of monotherapy or combinations of ICIs targeting PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4, as well as the addition of ICIs with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, has significantly enhanced the overall survival of mRCC patients. Despite these promising results, there remains a subset of patients who either do not respond to treatment (primary resistance) or develop resistance to therapy over time (acquired resistance). Understanding the mechanisms underlying the development of resistance to ICI treatment is crucial in the management of mRCC, as they can be used to identify new targets for innovative therapeutic strategies. Currently, there is an unmet need to develop new predictive and prognostic biomarkers that can aid in the development of personalized treatment options for mRCC patients. In this review, we summarize several mechanisms of ICI resistance in RCC, including alterations in tumor microenvironment, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoint pathways, and genetic and epigenetic changes. Additionally, we highlight potential strategies that can be used to overcome resistance, such as combination therapy, targeted therapy, and immune modulation.
Exploring Amygdala Structural Changes and Signaling Pathways in Postmortem Brains: Consequences of Long-Term Methamphetamine Addiction
Authors: Azimzadeh Zahra , Omidvari Samareh , Niknazar Somayeh , Vafaei-Nezhad Saeed , Ahmady Roozbahany Navid , Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin , Tahmasebinia Foozhan , Mahmoudiasl Gholam-Reza , Abbaszadeh Hojjat Allah , Darabi Shahram
Published: September 2023

Methamphetamine (METH) has the potential to disrupt the activities of neurotransmitters in the Central Nervous System (CNS) and cause neurotoxicity through various pathways. These pathways include increased production of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species, hypothermia, and induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the long-term effects of METH addiction on the structural changes in the amygdala of postmortem human brains, as well as the involvement of the CREB/BDNF and Akt-1/GSK3 signaling pathways. We examined ten male postmortem brains, comparing control subjects with chronic METH users, using immunohistochemistry, Real-time PCR (to measure levels of CREB, BDNF, Akt-1, GSK3, and TNF-α), Tunnel assay, stereology, and assays for ROS, GSSG, and GPX. The findings revealed that METH significantly reduced the expression of BDNF, CREB, Akt-1, and GPX, while increasing the levels of GSSG, ROS, RIPK3, GSK3, and TNF-α. Furthermore, METH was found to induce inflammation and neurodegeneration in the amygdala, with ROS production mediated by the CREB/BDNF and Akt-1/GSK3 signaling pathways.
The Next Pandemic? Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Societal Implications - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bothe Hemant , Chhajed Santosh , Bothe Santosh
Published: September 2023

This comprehensive review examines the critical issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a growing global concern with profound societal implications. This article presents an overview of the causes of AMR, including the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in healthcare, agriculture, and veterinary practices. Various conventional and advanced detection methodologies have been explored, highlighting the importance of the accurate and timely identification of resistant strains. The challenges associated with tackling AMR, encompassing scientific, economic, and regulatory aspects have been discussed in depth. In addition, this article sheds light on the far-reaching societal implications of AMR, including increased healthcare costs, treatment complexities, and potential disruptions to healthcare systems. This emphasizes the urgency of adopting proactive strategies to combat AMR and underscores the need for global cooperation, policy interventions and public awareness campaigns. By unraveling the multifaceted dimensions of AMR, this review aims to enhance our understanding, stimulate further research, and promote concerted efforts to mitigate the threat of antimicrobial resistance.
Reimagining the Interplay Between Marxism, Belief, and Modernity
Authors: Juraev Zuhriddin , Ahn Young-Jin
Published: September 2023

This essay discusses the complicated relationship between ideology and faith, focusing on the importance of faith. It endeavors to enrich the critical examination of religion by providing a platform to analyze the multifaceted nature of ideologies and their profound influence on human geography. This study is particularly distinctive for its focus on the complex interplay of Marxism, religion, and modernity, deepening our understanding of how these dynamics shape contemporary societies.
New Spectroelectrochemical Insights in Mn and Re bipyridine Complexes as Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2
Authors: Barbero Alice , Rotundo Laura , Reviglio Chiara , Gobetto Roberto , Sokolova Romana , Fiedler Jan , Nervi Carlo
Published: September 2023

Four different Mn and Re catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction have been studied by IR spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) in dry acetonitrile. In the case of Mn(apbpy)(CO)3Br (apbpy= 4(4-aminophenyl)-2,2’-bipyridine) SEC suggests that a very slow catalytic reduction of CO2 occurs in acetonitrile also in the absence of proton donors, but at rather negative potentials. On the contrary, the corresponding Re(apbpy)(CO)3Br clearly displays a slow catalytic conversion already at the first reduction potential. Switching to saturated CO2 solutions in a mixture of acetonitrile and 5% of water as proton donor, the SEC of Mn(apbpy)(CO)3Br displays faster catalytic behavior.
Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Gentrification in Traditional Industrial Areas Using Q Methodology
Authors: Lin Boyu , Lee Woojin , Wang Qiuju
Published: September 2023

Tourism gentrification presents issues of privatization of public space, the transformation of public services to cater to tourists, the erosion of community social bonds, and the commodification of regional consumption, which has far-reaching impacts on the well-being of local residents and a desire to relocate. Thus, tourism gentrification in traditional industrial areas is defined as a process driven by the reconfiguration of spatial functions and the transformation of service provisions, resulting in displacement. This study employs Q methodology aims to understand the residents’ perceptions of tourism gentrification with a specific focus on the 798 Industrial Art Zone in Beijing, China. The results reveal four dimensions that form residents’ stress: neighboring environment, community attachment, economic interest, and cultural identity. Based on the stress threshold theory, this study further proposes a framework to explain the decision-making processes of residents in relation to their intent to relocate due to stress from interactions with migrants and visitors and changes in the place functions of industrial areas and communities. The findings offer valuable theoretical knowledge surrounding tourism gentrification from residents’ perspectives and suggest practical guidance for policymakers and destination managers in reducing residents’ stress and promoting sustainable development of industrial tourism.