bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Štetne posledice problematičnog kockanja
Authors: Denčić Maja
Published: June 2023

In the modern world, gambling is a highly profitable entertainment industry in which a growing number of people participate. Although most people practice gambling as a form of entertainment or recreation in their free time, for a certain part of the population, gambling goes beyond entertainment and turns into a problem gambling behavior with many harmful consequences. In the last four decades, at the international level, significant theoretical and empirical material has been accumulated on problematic gambling and its harmful effects and consequences. On the other side, empirical experiences on this topic are almost absent in Serbia, although we are witnessing the number of available gambling venues growing rapidly nationally. The goal of this paper is to, based on scientific knowledge from around the world, draw the attention of the public in Serbia to the importance and need for more extensive scientific research on problematic gambling and its harmful consequences in this space. The paper analyzes available empirical material published in the period between 1984 and 2022 in Australia, North America, Asia, and Europe.
Clinical Study of Polyherbal Formulation in the Management of Bronchial Asthma (Tamaka Swasa)
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department of Medical Science, Guwahati University under the faculty of Medicine, Jalukbari, Guwahati-14, Assam, India, Yim Mukamchem , Pegu Rigom ,   Nagaland Ayurvedic Clinic & Research Centre, Dimapur-798612, Nagaland, India, Sarma B.P. ,   Govt, Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Jalukbari, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
Published: June 2023

Tamaka Swasa is described as one of the five varieties of swasa mentioned in various Ayurvedic classics like Charaka Samhita, Susruta Samhita, Astanga Hrdaya, Madhava Nidana etc. In classics various single/multiple herbs and minerals has been well establish in the practice of Ayurveda. In the present study an open clinical trial has been made in 100 (one hundred) patients of bronchial asthma with an attempt to explore the efficacy of polyherbal formulation in the management of bronchial asthma. The polyherbal formulation is prepared in coarse powder and made it into kwath (decoction) form by boiling 10 gms in 200ml of water for 5-10 minutes or more till concentrated by evaporation to 50 ml. The decoctions is then keep for cooling for some time and is advice to take twice daily preferably after food continuously for three months. The result after completion of the treatment in all sign and symptoms following inclusion and exclusion criteria is seen to be so satisfactory and encouraging and further no adverse or side effect was observed in any of the patient in the entire study.
Demographic Status of Patients with ACL Injury in Tertiary Hospital Bangladesh
Authors:   Junior consultant of Orthopaedic Surgery, 250 bed general Hospital, Gopalganj, Bangladesh., Zaman Dr. Shorif Uz , Hussain Dr. Muhammad Amzad ,   Medical Officer of Orthopaedic surgery, 250 bed district sadar Hospital, Cox'sbazar. Bangladesh, Uddin Dr. Mohammad Shah Kamal ,   unior Consultant of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cox's Bazar Sadar Hospital, Cox's Bazar. Bangladesh, Hossain Dr. GM Jahangir ,   Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Marma Dr. Ushahla ,   Assistant Registrar of Orthopaedic surgery, 250 bed district sadar Hospital, Cox'sbazar. Bangladesh., Badsha Miah Dr. Mohammad ,   Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Sheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Gopalganj, Bangladesh, Akter Dr. Naima ,   Asst. Registrar, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the strong bands of tissue that help connect your thigh bone (femur) to your shinbone (tibia) can be torn or sprained, and this is known as an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (tibia). Objective: To assess the demographic status of patients with ACL injury in tertiary hospital Bangladesh. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at National Institute of Traumatology and Orthoapedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka from January 2019 to December 2020. A total case of 30 in group 1 (Hamstring tendon) and 30 in group 2 (Peroneus longus tendon) is included in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Mean age was 25.45 ± 0.93 years with male pre-dominance (96.67%). In both groups male patients were mostly common, group-1, 93.33% and group-2, 100%. Right knees were affected more (58%) in comparison to left knees (42%). The cause of injury which was mostly sports-related injuries (78.33%) and the injury was more common among students (43.33%). Conclusion: From our study we can say that, young age people and male patients were mostly affected. In addition to that, right knee was mostly injured and sports-related injuries were common among students.
M. M. Speransky – a person, a citizen, a statesman
Authors: Aleksenko Maya Alexandrovna , Malakhova Olga Yuryevna
Published: June 2023

The history periodically introduces us to really brilliant people, who are, as a rule, not appreciated by contemporaries. M.M. Speransky can rightfully be considered such a genius. A brilliant student of the seminary, a responsible official, an executive forwarder and head of the office, became a victim of court intrigues. However, even after his exile and return, Speransky turned out to be useful to the court of Emperor Nicholas I.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the life and views of an outstanding politician of the first quarter of the 19th century, whose transformations were not appreciated in a timely manner, but

whose benefits are obvious at the present time. In the study the following methods have been used: the retrospective one allowing you to immerse yourself in the events of the past, the historical andgenetic method, revealing the specifics of M.M. Speransky’s views, and the chronological one. The results of the research consist in the study and analysis of M.M. Speransky ‘s life and political views as an ideological inspirer of state reforms. The conclusions made are: M. Speransky’s ideas were embodied in the future in the such well-known political institutions as the State Council, the bicameral parliament, the principle of separation of powers.
Attitudes and Perceptions of Online Instructors towards the Use of Social Media in Teaching and Learning in East African Countries
Authors: Kimani Jam
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the attitudes and perceptions of online instructors towards the use of social media in teaching and learning in East African countries

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the attitudes and perceptions of online instructors towards the use of social media in teaching and learning in East African countries. Preliminary empirical review revealed that online instructors in East African countries perceive social media to be a useful tool in teaching and learning, as it enhances student engagement and facilitates the exchange of information and resources. Concerns about privacy, information security, and access to social media platforms were identified in some universities in the region. Positive attitudes towards the use of social media in teaching and learning were found in most of the studies reviewed.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Social Presence Theory and Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework may be used to anchor future studies on the attitudes and perceptions of online instructors towards the use of social media in teaching and learning in East African countries. Universities in East African countries should develop policies and guidelines on the use of social media in teaching and learning. Online instructors should be provided with training and support on how to use social media effectively in teaching and learning. Universities in the region should invest in social media technologies to enhance the teaching and learning experience for students.
Religious Discontent in Contemporary Nigeria: The What, Why and Way Out
Authors: Olupayimo Dolapo Z. , Paul ADEBILE Oluwaseyi
Published: June 2023

Present-day happenings in Nigeria are reminiscent of the fact that Nigeria, more than any time in its history is at a cross-road political disintegration or fragmentation. This is so from numerous perspectives. The present study focuses on the unending unrest arising from a strong root of lopsided religious configuration discontent. As conceived by this study, religious discontent in Nigeria has gone beyond mere imperceptible hate and disagreements between the two dominant religions in the nation, to include the outbursts of noticeable uprisings, insurrections, and terrorism. This study examines the origin of religious discontent in Nigeria from historical angle, as an offshoot of the 1914 artificial British creation. The study relied upon primary data sourced for from archival documents deposited in the National Archives, Ibadan. And secondary data which include articles published in journals and book chapters. Data gathered are analysed through the use of historical methods where claims earlier made by scholars are re-examined in the light of new evidence to confirm their veracity. The study found that improper management of ethno-religious crises in Nigeria since independence amongst other factors has produced the more recent ones which are more volatile than earlier ones. Consequently, the nation remains in a precarious condition with options of either preserving her nationhood or packing it up.
TRABALHADORES QUE RETORNARAM AS ATIVIDADES LABORAIS APÓS INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO
Authors: Sobreira da Cruz Juliana , Oliveira João Carlos de , Peres Brandão Thays
Published: June 2023

As relações das pessoas com o trabalho têm um impacto significativo na saúde e na qualidade de vida, sendo um tema que tem sido amplamente estudado e abordado por diversos autores. A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho parte de um conceito inicial de qualidade de vida, assim, a pandemia da Covid-19, tornou ainda mais evidente a importância de cuidar da saúde dos trabalhadores diante da pandemia por Covid-19. Esta pesquisa buscou diagnosticar quais foram as esferas do questionário Total Quality of Work Life que influenciaram na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho após a infeção por Covid-19, com o objetivo de apresentar as perspectivas acerca dessas esferas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada com 46 trabalhadores residentes na nação brasileira, em que fora aplicado o questionário e considerado por meio de escores que vão de 0 a 100. Resultou em uma autoavaliação da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (escore 53,0) classificada como “satisfatório, com tendência para neutro/insatisfatório”, coadunando ao resultado geral, o qual confirmou um escore de (52,7) também classificado como “satisfatório com tendência neutro/insatisfatório”. Esse escore “estimula” conflitos na compreensão dos trabalhadores sobre a própria qualidade de vida no trabalho: aspectos insatisfatórios (Serviços de Assistência Social e Benefícios Extras) e aspectos satisfatórios (identidade da tarefa e importância da tarefa).  O instrumento permitiu conhecer melhor a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho desses profissionais.
Manajemen Anestesia pada Sindrom Hunter
Authors: Nindya Auerkari Aino , Ramlan Andi Ade Wijaya
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Sindrom Hunter adalah kumpulan kelainan metabolik bawaan akibat
defisiensi enzim lisosom. Pada kelainan ini, terjadi gangguan pemecahan
glikosaminoglikans, suatu jenis mukopolisakarida. Karena tidak dipecah secara sempurna,
terdapat penumpukan glikosaminoglikans di jaringan, yang mengganggu fungsi organ dan
menimbulkan gejala. Penumpukan glikosaminoglikans progresif di jaringan menyebabkan
pengidap sindrom Hunter akan dihadapkan pada operasi berkali-kali dalam hidupnya.
Anestesiologis diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan pemeriksaan praoperasi, mengelola
intraoperasi, dan merawat pascaoperasi pasien ini dengan baik. Deposit substrat,
terutama di jalan napas, dapat menjadi penyulit anestesia. Kami menjabarkan pengalaman
manajemen jalan napas sulit pada pasien Sindrom Hunter yang telah menjalani terapi sulih
enzim. Kesulitan utama pada pasien adalah leher pendek dan keterbatasan gerak sendi.
Selain jalan napas, tumpukan glikosaminoglikans di berbagai organ seperti sendi, tulang
belakang, dan jantung juga menjadi perhatian khusus dalam manajemen anestesia.
Metabolisme obat-obat anestesia juga dapat berbeda jika dibandingkan populasi normal.
Karena merupakan penyakit jarang, penyandang sindrom Hunter sebaiknya menjalani
pembiusan oleh anestesiologis yang sudah berpengalaman, di pusat kesehatan yang
berpengalaman menangani sindrom Hunter.
Effect of Financial Innovations on Banks’ Loan Portfolio: A Case of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Malit E.O. , Nelson O. , Scholastica A.O.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the effect of financial innovations on loan portfolio of Commercial Banks in Kenya. The main problem was that even though banks have implemented financial innovations, the level of loans uptake in terms of volume and quality remains unclear as indicated by opposing findings by different studies. Most past studies on Kenya have covered relatively shorter study periods which may not reliably capture the financial trends, more so given the short shelf life of financial studies caused by rapid changes in the financial sector.  

Methodology: This study adopted Positivism philosophy. It was based on correlational research design. The target population for the study comprised of all of the 42 commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya to provide financial and other banking services in Kenya. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample of 12 CMA / NSE listed banks. Secondary data was used. They were obtained from audited financial reports of listed commercial banks, CMA and the CBK in the period 2007 to 2017. The data was analyzed using fixed effect and pooled regression of panel data analysis.

Results: The findings of the study indicated that there is positive and significant effect between financial innovation and loan portfolio of commercial banks. The findings indicated that the overall R-squared was 0.5928. This means that on average, 59.28 percent of all variations in loans are explained by financial innovation, holding all other factors constant. This indicates that if the banks in Kenya implemented more financial innovations, the financial performance measured by loan portfolio would increase. Based on the findings, the study concluded that commercial banks have implemented technological innovations in various areas such as EFT, Branch networking and Mobile banking which have improved the banks’ loan portfolios.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that Commercial banks should adopt financial innovations that would positively influence loan portfolio. It shall signal the government, policy institutions, industry players and stakeholders to re-strategize finance-oriented innovations with the view to improve policy framework in order to streamline the financial sector, especially banking. The study offers literature and data for academic reference as well as guidance for investment by banks and other investors
Economics of Feeding Rice DDGS and Mixture of Wheat Straw and Groundnut Straw to Growing Crossbred Heifers
Authors: PANDEY MANISH , SHAH S V , WADHWANI K N , LUNAGARIYA P M , ISLAM M M , KALOLA A D
Published: June 2023

Feeding of growing heifers is generally ignored by the farmers as they do not want to spend their  limited recourses during their non-productive growing phase. This deprives heifers of essential  nutrients. Present study was planned on twenty-four HF×Kankrej heifers (avg. BW=116.13±4.74kg)  and conducted for 168 days to note the effect of feeding rice DDGS and mixture of wheat straw and  groundnut straw on feeding cost and feed efficiency. Three different concentrates containing 0%,  20% and 40% rice DDGS (RDDGS) were offered to T1, T2 and T3 group heifers, respectively. Under  each group half of the heifers were offered wheat straw and another half a mixture of wheat straw  (50%) and groundnut straw (50%). The protein requirement of heifers was fulfilled as per ICAR (2013)  feeding standards. Cost of feeding under different treatments was calculated from the records of daily  feed consumption and by considering the procurement cost of feeds and fodders. The recorded data  was analyzed by RBD factorial design. Daily feed cost (₹/head/d) reduced linearly and significantly  (p<0.05) on replacing soyaDOC with RDDGS. Feed cost (₹/kg BW gain) also reduced linearly but  there was significant (p<0.05) reduction only when 40% soyaDOC in concentrate was replaced with  RDDGS. There was net saving of ₹ 11.91 and ₹ 23.83/kg BW gain on replacing half and full soyaDOC  with RDDGS. Daily feed cost (₹/head/d) increased significantly on feeding mixture of groundnut straw  and wheat straw but the feed efficiency improved as feed cost (₹/kg BW gain) reduced by 4.74 % in  heifers.
Implementation of Spectrum Sensing Algorithm Based on Television White Space Scenarios for Spectrum Aggregation Applications
Authors: Usman I. H.  , Omizegba E. E.  , Jiya J. D.  , Bakare G. A.
Published: June 2023

With the proliferation of mobile devices and diverse mobile applications, wireless operators are experiencing phenomenal growth in the demand for mobile services around the world. These demands have led to the technological responses such as the advancement in radio access, coding and modulation schemes as well as spectrum (carrier) aggregation and cognitive radio capabilities. The aspect of spectrum or carrier aggregation uses cognitive radio technology that implements the dynamic spectrum access for spectrum utilization by sensing and using the underutilized spectrum on co-primary basis without interference to the primary users. In this work, an energy-based, non-parametric TVWS spectrum sensing algorithm was implemented in MATLAB environment. The developed sensing algorithm was aimed at finding free TVWS frequency channel(s) that would be used during spectrum aggregation of channels from TVWS and LTE-A spectrums. The chosen free channel would be configured as the component carrier two (CC2) at the configuration management platform of the TVWS eNode B. The result showed the instantaneous TV channels statuses; free, busy and interfered by computing the PSD expressed in dB while the estimated received power level in dBm for free channels was computed for the UHF range from channel 21 through channel 69. The detectable TV signals’ threshold value was set at -114 dBm. In the ten simulation five cycles carried out, the developed algorithm instantaneously selected channels: 68,34,48,60 and 28 corresponding to the centre (carrier) frequencies of 850MHz, 578MHz, 690MHz, 786MHz and 530MHz, would be dynamically configured as the component carrier two (CC2) in the TVWS eNode Bs during spectrum aggregation process.
Variability in proximate and mineral compositions of yolk and albumen in eggs kept under different storage conditions
Authors: KRUENTI Francis , HAGAN Julius Kofi , OFORI Samuel Ayeh , LAMPTEY Vida Korkor
Published: June 2023

This investigation evaluated the effects of storage length and temperature on the proximate and mineral compositions of yolk and albumen (white) of chicken eggs. A total of 720 eggs were used in a 4 X 2 factorial experiment consisting of four (0, 7, 14 and 21) storage days and two (room and cold) storage temperatures. Data obtained were subjected to ANOVA. The results showed no significant effect of storage length on crude protein and ash contents of the egg parts whereas carbohydrate increased significantly with increasing storage length. Also, protein and fat contents of the yolk were largely influenced (p<0.05) by storage temperature but nutrients in the albumen did not differ significantly between the two storage temperatures. On the other hand, mineral compositions of the egg components did not vary noticeably by storage temperature but storage length influenced some minerals considerably. It was noted that variations in proximate and mineral contents of egg yolk and albumen under different storage conditions exist; so, storage conditions (length and temperature) must be given much attention when keeping eggs prior to consumption in order to ensure nutrient quality.
Extracting phytocompounds from Mucuna pruriens leaves as potential ruminant feed additives using different solvents
Authors: MUHARTATIK Triana , CHUZAEMI Siti , NATSIR Muhammad Halim
Published: June 2023

Some secondary metabolites of plants could serve as ruminant feed additives. They primarily preserve protein from rumen breakdown, reduce rumen protozoa population, and decrease methane gas production. The current study aimed to identify the phytocompounds content of extracted Mucuna pruriens leaves using the Microwave-assisted extraction method using three different solvents of methanol 70% (EM), aquadest (EA), and combinations of EM and EA (EK). The phytocompounds were identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Some phytocompounds identified in the Mucuna pruriens substances from GC-MS curve proportion area of EM were 10.35% inositol, 3.1% quinazoline, 4.72% anthraquinone, 3.76% Coptisine, 2.06% isoquinoline, 2.18% D-gluconic acid, 2.83% D-Fructose, 3.91% D-glucose, and 4.59% butanedioic acid. The phytocompounds for EK were 17.22% inositol, 6.36% Niclosamide, 1.4% Acetamide, 1.32% Aniline, 55.97% 4-Amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b] quinoline-3-carbonitrile, 17.22% inositol. Furthermore, 22.73% inositol, 6.55%, ribonoic acid, 5.58%, silanol, 21.27% butanodioic acid, 2.88% Fluoroquinoxaline, 5,31%, glycerol, 1,64%, D- gluconic acid were found in the EA. The EA had high inositol content, the EK had high quinoline content, and the EM showed moderate results for all phytobiotics. The total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins content significantly differed among the three solvents. The EA yielded the highest concentrations of total phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins, but the lowest concentration of total saponins. In contrast, the EM yielded the lowest total phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins content, but the highest total saponins content. Meanwhile, the EK yielded modest results for all phytocompounds, with values between EA and EM. In conclusion, the methanolic extract of Mucuna pruriens substance had the highest phytocompounds and bioactive potential as ruminant feed additives.
Influence of dietary supplementation of antibiotic and thyme on zootechnical parameters and caecal microflora of growing rabbit
Authors: BENLEMLIH Majda , BARCHAN Amina , AARAB Ahmed , BAKKALI Mohammed , ARAKRAK Abdelhay , LAGLAOUI Amin
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to compare the influence of antibiotic and thyme dietary supplements on zootechnical parameters and caecal microflora of growing rabbits. One hundred and ninety eight weaned rabbits (forty days old), white New Zealand (of both sexes) were divided into three groups to submit to the following dietary treatments: Control diet, diet A (control diet + 100 ppm zinc bacitracin), and diet T (control diet + 7% Thymus capitatus leaves) for twenty-one days. The remaining nine days they received only the control diet. The results showed that both the live body weight and feed conversion ratio were positively affected by the antibiotic diet (P<0.05). However, the rabbits' growth performance was not influenced by dietary thyme supplements. The antimicrobial effect of thyme observed against C. perfringens in caecum is not determined even after 20 days of treatment. In conclusion, zootechnical parameters and mortality were not positively affected by dietary thyme supplements comparing it with the antibiotic diet, but these phytobiotics showed the antibacterial effect against E. coli and C. perfringens in caecum of rabbit.
New growth medium for culturing lactic acid bacteria as probiotic consortium isolated from fermented fish (Budu)
Authors: SUSALAM Malikil Kudus , MARLIDA Yetti
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to obtain the best ratio of inoculums and types of alternative media in increasing the growth of the probiotic consortium with the observed variables consisting of viability, cell biomass and decrease in pH. Completely randomized design (CRD) factorial consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications, factor A were the probiotic consortium (A1: Lactobacillus parabuchneri: L. buchneri: L. harbinensis, Schieferilactobacillus harbinensis and Lentilactobacillus parabuchner) with ratio 1:1:1:1:1; A2: same consortium with ratio 1:1:1:1:2; A3: same consortium with ratio 1:1:1:2:1; A4: same consortium with ratio 1:1:2:1:1; A5: same consortium with ratio 1:2:1:1:1; A6: same consortium with ratio 2:1:1:1:1 and factor B were the type of alternative media (B1=control; B2=coconut water (90%) + cassava flour (5%) + fish waste flour (5%); B3=tofu liquid waste (90%) + flour onggok (5%) + fish waste meal (5%); B4= tofu whey (90%) + onggok flour (5%) + fish waste meal (5%). The results showed that there was an interaction between factor A and factor B which was highly significant (P<0.01) on viability, cell biomass and decrease in medium pH. In conclusion, the best ratio of probiotic consortium was 1:1:1:2:1, with growth medium coconut water (90%) + cassava flour (5%) + fish waste flour (5%) which resulted in a viability value of: 3, 02, cell biomass: 22.47 mg/ml and a decrease in the pH of the medium by 2.84.
Effects of concentrate supplementation on reproductive traits of Co goats and growth performance of their kids under grazing condition
Authors: TRAN Hong Thi Thu , NGUYEN Anh Thi Quynh , DUONG Huong Thi , NGUYEN Chao Van , HOANG Tinh Huu , TRAN Na Thi , DINH Dung Van , NGUYEN Ba Xuan , HO Chau Le Quynh
Published: June 2023

The experiment was conducted in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province of Vietnam, to evaluate the effect of concentrate supplementation on the reproductive traits of local Co goats and growth performance of their kids. A total of 20 pregnant Co goats in the last 1.5 month of pregnancy were monitored in two reproductive cycles. Goats were randomly divided into two dietary treatments as control (CG), in which animals freely grazed, and experiment (EG), in which concentrates were supplemented at 1.0% and 1.5% BW in the late gestation and lactation periods, respectively. After kidding, kids in each treatment were kept with their mother to access milk for the whole study period. In the CG, the kids have no supplements, and in the EG, the kids of 1 to 3 months of age were supplemented the concentrate at 1.5% BW/day. The results indicated that higher body condition scores and body weights of does after kidding, 1 and 2 months postpartum were in the EG than in the CG. The supplementation of concentrate also reduced the postpartum and kidding intervals; and increased the number of litters per year of does. Furthermore, the supplementation of concentrate improved significantly the weaning weight of kids and financial benefit per doe/per litter. In conclusion, the supplementation of concentrate in late pregnancy period and lactation diets improved reproductive traits of local Co goats and also concentrate supplementation in kids’ diet improved growth performance under grazing condition.
Impact and prevalence of Newcastle disease and associated risk factors in village chickens in southern Niger
Authors: MOUSTAPHA Ahamidou , TALAKI Essodina , AKOURKI Adamou , GAGARA Haladou
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Newcastle disease and to identify potential risk factors in village chickens in Niger. A total of 1,627 serum samples were collected using a stratified random sampling method with proportional allocation. Samples were collected from village breedings in the departments of the Maradi region (Guidan Roumdji, Madarounfa, Aguié, Gazaoua, and Tessaoua), departments of Zinder region (Takeita, Kantché, Magaria, Dungass, and Mirriah), and cities of Maradi and Zinder. Data on risk factors were collected through an interview with the herders. All collected sera were subjected to competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) to detect Newcastle disease virus-induced antibodies. The findings were indicative of 302 positive sera, representing an overall seroprevalence of 18.6%. The Student’s t-test at p<0.05 revealed a significant difference between regions and among some departments. Furthermore, the logistic regression test identified the agroecological zone, type of breeding, species mix, and the origin of the animals as risk factors associated with seropositivity to Newcastle disease virus. The present results confirmed the exposure of village chickens to the Newcastle disease virus, emphasizing the need to intensify vaccination campaigns and educate poultry farmers on adopting biosecurity measures.
Analysis of rumen degradation characteristics of forage crude protein in goat
Authors: WIJAYA Andi Ikhsan , ISMARTOYO Ismartoyo , NATSIR Asmuddin
Published: June 2023

The quality of feed given to ruminants can be determined from the degradation of nutrient content in the rumen. This study aimed to determine the pattern of forage degradation and the characteristics degradation of crude protein in the rumen using the in sacco method. The study used 4 fistulae kacang goats with an average body weight of 14.57 kg. The forage used consisted of R1: elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), R2: mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott), R3: guinea grass (Panicum maximum), and R4: signal grass (Bracharia decumbens). The nylon bag is made of polyester measuring 8x4 cm with a porosity of 40 µm. Feed samples were put into the rumen and incubated for 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours. The parameters measured were consumption, patterns, and forage degradation characteristics by calculating the values of a, b, c, a+b, lag time, and ED. Determination characteristics of feed degradation in the rumen by in sacco method will be analyzed. The results showed that the characteristics of crude protein degradation had significant differences in fraction values a, b, a+b, and lag time (P<0.05), while c and ED did not have significant differences (P>0.05). In conclusion the crude protein of the degradation characteristics in the rumen were: elephant grass (a: 9.88%, b: 64.37%, and c: 0.06/h-1), mini elephant grass (a: 16.50%, b: 45.24%, and c: 0.05/h-1), guinea grass (a: 7.42%, b: 68.24%, and c: 0.05/h-1), and signal grass (a: 6.79%, b: 56.19%, and c: 0.07/h-1). So, grass can provide sufficient protein for microbial growth in the rumen for ruminants.
Development of a training model on digital pedagogies for academic librarians at Universities of Technology in South Africa
Authors:   , Omarsaib Mousin
Published: June 2023

Globally, the Fourth Industrial Revolution has disrupted teaching philosophies at higher education institutions. This disruption beyond physical walls into virtual spaces has allowed academic librarians to explore teaching roles as online mediators and facilitators in the digital environment. However, historically, literature has challenged the pedagogical competencies of academic librarians when teaching in a face-to-face environment. In recent years, the ability to integrate suitable technologies with teaching methods in a digital environment has further questioned the competencies of academic librarians. Therefore, worldwide, the online teaching role of academic librarians is under the microscope. Thus, the objectives of this study were to ascertain, explore and establish the emerging role of academic librarians in relation to digital pedagogy and the online environment at UoTs in South Africa. Digital pedagogy can be defined as a process to effectively connect relevant pedagogical and technological knowledge to enhance teaching in multimodal environments. The Community of Inquiry (COI) and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) frameworks was used to probe the pedagogical and technological knowledge of academic librarians as teachers in the digital environment. A sequential explanatory mixed method design framed the research approach. During the quantitative first phase, a webbased exploratory survey was administered to academic librarians at UoTs in South Africa. The emerging themes from the web-based exploratory survey was used to design the interview schedule for the second qualitative phase. The results from both phases were analysed and interpreted to present the findings. The results from data collected were then triangulated with the theoretical frameworks and reviewed literature. The overall findings revealed academic librarians at UoTs in South Africa lacked in digital pedagogies juxtapose digital environment. Consequently, academic librarians need to acquire pedagogical and digital skills when teaching in a digital environment. The study recommends system, methods, and processes that the Library and Information Science sector can implement to ensure academic librarians gain the necessary expertise to teach in a digital environment. Ultimately, the study proposes a design of an online training model on digital pedagogies for academic librarians at UoTs in South Africa.
Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Pembayaran Cash on Delivery
Authors: Tendiyanto Teten , Tsurayya Istiqamah Destri , Suwandoko Suwandoko
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide information on legal protection for sellers with the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment system. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method and uses a statutory and conceptual approach. Data sources in this study are secondary data: primary legal materials, namely binding legal materials, including Consumer Legal Protection Act Number 08 the year 1999; secondary legal materials, namely legal materials which provide explanations to primary legal materials. While the results of the study show that sellers who are subject to sanctions by paying Cash on Deliver system receive legal protection based on Article 6 of the Consumer Protection Act. In addition, a lawsuit for default will be more appropriate when a loss occurs to a business actor when a Cash on Delivery (COD) transaction fails. If there is a criminal element in the transaction process using Cash on Delivery, producers or seller can sue according to Article 19 paragraph (4) of the Consumer Protection Law.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha dengan sistem pembayaran Cash on Delivery (COD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder: bahan hukum primer, yaitu bahan hukum-bahan hukum yang mengikat, di antaranya: Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen; bahan hukum sekunder, yaitu bahan hukum dimana memberikan penjelasan kepada bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha yang dirugikan dengan pembayaran sistem Cash on Delivery men­dapatkan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan pada Pasal 6 Undang-Unang Perlindungan Konsumen. Selain itu gugatan wanprestasi akan lebih tepat dilakukan ketika terjadi kerugian yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha ketika transaksi COD gagal. Apabila terdapat unsur pidana ketika proses transaksi dengan cara COD maka produsen atau pelaku usaha dapat menuntut sesuai dengan Pasal 19 ayat (4) UU Perlindungan Konsumen.
RECURRENT OBSTRUCTIVE PAROTITIS SECONDARY TO CONGENETAL KINK OF STENSEN’S DUCT
Authors: MUHAMMAD TARIQ  , ZAHEER MUSTAFA
Published: June 2023

Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands located on either side of the face. The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation. Causes of parotitis include infections, blockage, autoimmune and diseases of uncertain etiology. Chronic parotitis is an insiduous inflammatory disorder involving the parotid gland. It is characterized by a recurrent and painful swelling of the affected salivary gland. Pain may be worse while eating due to the stress placed on the inflammed gland to secrete saliva. Blockage of the main parotid duct, or one of its branches, is often a primary cause of recurrent parotitis. The blockage may be from a salivary stone, a mucous plug, or, more rarely, by a tumor, usually benign. A very rare cause of blockage of pancreatic duct is kink in the duct may be due to congenital course of duct or due to hypertrophy of masseter muscle causing its kink. Sialography is most reliable technique to diagnose the cause and site of blockage. We present a case of 45-year-old female patient presented with recurrent pain and swelling of right parotid region. Her X-Ray lateral side of face was unremarkable. Her sialography revealed a kink in its course with dilatation of Stensen’s duct proximal to kink along with beaded appearance of duct.
BERTEOLOGI PASTORAL SAAT COVID-19 DI JEMAAT GMIST SENGGIGILANG BAHOI KABUPATEN SANGIHE
Authors: Brek Yohan , Makansing Pratiwi Anggraini , Bawohang Silia , Boham Novalin , Kansil Triska
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the perception and practice of Pastoral Theology during the Covid-19 pandemic, and the research location is in the GMIST Senggigilang Bahoi congregation. The research method used in this study is qualitative with an ethnographic approach in which to describe and interpret the same pattern of values, behavior, beliefs and language of a cultural group. In addition, research also emphasizes the value-laden nature of research and seeks answers to questions that emphasize how social experiences are created and given meaning. The results of this study will be a contribution of thought in the development of pastoral services including the basic understanding of Pastoral Theology, namely the Command of the Lord Jesus and Willing to serve with Love. Effective Pastoral Services, and Implementation of cultural-based pastoral practices.
PASTOR CENTER SOLUTION: MODEL KONSELING PASTORAL BAGI WARGA JEMAAT GENERASI Z DAN ALPHA YANG KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE
Authors: Olivia Ruth Anugrah , Setiwan David Eko
Published: June 2023

Mobile phones have a very high benefit to help humans work, communicate. However, mobile phones can also have the opposite effect if they are used to play games, spending a lot of time doing an activity that is not very useful. If there is no action of an appropriate method of accompaniment in counseling in which the church plays an important role, it will cause an even more complicated problem. The purpose of this research is to reveal a model or method for dealing with children who are addicted to playing online games. ?. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show a form of Pastor Center Solution method of pastoral counseling assistance that can be applied to Generation Z and Alpha who are addicted to playing online games, namely the Shepherd who acts as a center for solving Pastoral Counseling problems, fostering parents to become an extension of the hand who can see their children closely. Directly, do a follow-up regarding the development of children who are addicted to online games.
KAJIAN MAKNA HIDUP TERHADAP PANDANGAN PARAMEDIS DAN TOKOH AGAMA TENTANG PASIEN KANKER DARI PERSPEKTIF LOGOTERAPI FRANKL
Authors: Lengkey Irianto Putra , Engel Jacob Daan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the meaning of life from the views of paramedics and religious leaders about cancer patients at Ken Saras Hospital, Ungaran. This research is motivated by the fact that most cancer patients lose the meaning of their life. This study applies a descriptive qualitative research approach. Interviews and observations were used to collect data. This research shows that cancer patients need support and assistance to be able to rediscover the meaning of their lives. They can get this support and assistance from various parties, namely families, paramedics and religious leaders. This paper is expected to help families, paramedics and religious leaders to be able to provide support and assistance to cancer patients so that they can rediscover the meaning of their lives. For this purpose, the authors focus on Ken Saras Hospital which treats cancer patients. The author hopes that the results of this study can be a reference for families, paramedics and religious leaders to provide support and assistance to cancer patients in order to find the meaning of their lives.
PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL BAGI KAUM LANSIA DI PANTI WERDA DAMAI RONOMUUT
Authors: Tadung Frieska Putrima , Mamuko Merry Regina , Matsino Remalia Putri
Published: June 2023

Elderly or commonly referred to as elderly is someone who has entered the final stages of the life phase. Elderly is an advanced stage of a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress. The aging process is characterized by visible and invisible physiological changes. In old age there are several problems faced by the elderly, namely, economic problems, social problems, health problems, psychosocial problems, and changes in interest in old age. The problem of interest and desire in the elderly is one of the most disturbing problems for themselves and those around them. Pastoral ministry takes a big place in supporting the existence of the elderly. Pastoral Accompaniment Service is a dimension of the church that needs to be carried out bearing in mind that throughout its life span, people will not be separated from crises or unexpected problems. Mentoring or accompanying is an activity that can help counselees. In this elderly period requires special attention, because of the increasingly weak physical abilities and various diseases that the elderly may suffer. The approach in this study is to use this research usingdescriptive qualitative which seeks to describe a social phenomenon. The object of research is the elderly in the Ranomuut Nursing Home.
ANALISIS KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN BEBAN PADA TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI Di PT. PLN (Persero) RAYON CEPU
Authors: Darwanto Agus
Published: June 2023

Tenaga listrik merupakan sumber energi yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Salah satu komponen kelistrikan tersebut adalah trafo distribusi yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari gardu induk ke pusat beban. Pada trafo distribusi sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan beban akibat perbedaan beban pada setiap fasa sisi sekunder trafo. Hal ini menyebabkan arus netral mengalir pada transformator dan dapat mengakibatkan rugi daya. Di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Cepu memiliki dua trafo distribusi dengan kapasitas yang sama yaitu 50 kVA tetapi pembebanannya berbeda, trafo CU1-391 / 9 memiliki beban rata-rata 80% sedangkan trafo CU1-400 memiliki pembebanan rata-rata 35 %.

Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, rata-rata ketidakseimbangan beban pada trafo CU1-391 / 9 selama satu bulan adalah 24,60% pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan ketidakseimbangan 11,39% pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Terjadi pula pemutusan aliran listrik akibat arus netral selama satu bulan sebesar 9.03181842 kWh pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan listrik mati pukul 14.16844809 kWh pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB serta kerugian yang dialami PLN pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB sebesar Rp159.026,47 dan Rp. 249.468,96. pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Untuk trafo CU1-400, ketidakseimbangan beban selama satu bulan adalah 68,20% pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan 64.46% untuk ketidakseimbangan beban pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Kehilangan daya akibat arus netral sebesar 46.18865203 kWh pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan 54.81367038 kWh pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Kerugian yang diderita PLN sebesar Rp813.260,22 pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan kerugian akibat pemborosan energi yang dialami PLN pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB sebesar Rp 965.124,03.
Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Four-Tier Diagnostic Test
Authors: Rahayu Ratna Dwi
Published: June 2023

Dalam pembelajaran Fisika, tidak jarang ditemukan adanya miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh mahasiswa, termasuk pada sub-materi Fluida Dinamis yaitu Azas Kontinuitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada materi ajar Azas Kontinuitas serta mengidentifikasi kelemahan konsep sebagai penyebab terjadinya pada materi ajar Azas Kontinuitas serta mengidentifikasi kelemahan konsep sebagai penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 37 mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe jurusan Teknik Mesin dengan metode penelitian one shoot research. Diagnosis miskonsepsi mahasiswa dilakukan menggunakan instrumen four-tier diagnostic test yang merupakan pengembangan instrumen three-tier test dengan menambahkan tingkat keyakinan jawaban pada tier ketiga. Hasil diagnosis menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada sub-materi Azas Kontinuitas sebesar 28%, mahasiswa yang paham sebagian 35%, mahasiswa yang paham konsep hanya 6%, mahasiswa yang tidak paham konsep sebesar 30% dan mahasiswa yang tidak dapat dikodekan 0%. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dalam pembelajaran dan analisis pada jawaban tier ketiga dan keempat, miskonsepsi yang terjadi umumnya disebabkan logika mahasiswa yang kurang tepat yaitu mahasiswa beranggapan bahwa fluida yang memiliki kelajuan besar memiliki tekanan fluida yang besar, begitupun sebaliknya.
Kelahiran dan Perkembangan Lesbumi
Authors: Wahyudi Johan
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana perkembangan kelompok kebudayaan santri atau masyarakat pecinta budaya lainnya, yang berafiliasi dengan Nahdhlatul Ulama dalam mengembangkan produk seni budaya yang mencitrakan keislaman dan keindonesiaan. Perkembangan Lesbumi tidak bisa dilepaskan dari benturan arus kebudayaan Indonesia, yang di tahun 1960-an, sedang mencari bentuk, dengan kebudayaan mancanegara, seperti dari negeri-negeri Barat. Ranah budaya sendiri menjadi lokus yang krusial saat itu, mengingat sejumlah kekuatan politik kerap menggunakan aneka performa kebudayan sebagai alat kampanye untuk meraup suara rakyat dalam kontestasi Pemilihan Umum baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah. Di sisi lain, medan budaya juga digunakan sebagai sarana penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan serta sosialisasi suatu gagasan ke publik. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan sejarah, dengan menganalisa sejumlah temuan primer serta sekunder yang diintegrasikan dengan metode penelitian sejarah.

This paper explains how the development of santri cultural groups or other culture-loving communities, affiliated with Nahdhlatul Ulama in developing cultural art products that image Islam and Indonesia. The development of Lesbumi cannot be separated from the clash of Indonesian culture, which in the 1960s, waslooking for form, with foreign cultures, such as from Western countries. The cultural realm itself became a crucial locus at that time, considering that a number of political forces often used various cultural performances as campaign tools to gain people's votes in General Election contestations both at the national and regional levels. On the other hand, the cultural field is also used as a means of disseminating knowledge and disseminating an idea to the public. This article is written with a historical approach, by analyzing a number of primary and secondary findings that are integrated with historicalresearch methods.