bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTES MEDICOSOCIALES RELACIONADOS CON ANEMIA EN NIÑOS MENORES DE TRES AÑOS EN TIEMPOS COVID-19
Authors: Lora Loza Miryam Griselda , Araujo Avila Kaitel Gilder , Fernandez Cosavalente Hugo Eduardo , Ysla Cueva Yesenia Marisol , Rodriguez Vega Juan Luis , Pérez Martinto Pedro Carlos
Published: November 2020

Introducción: Los determinantes médicos-sociales de la salud y la anemia ferropenica en niños menores de 3 años no es nuevo, se desprende de conceptos presentado por Laframbroise y Lalonde, resaltan el valor lineal de la causalidad en la salud del individuo, atribuida de posturas multicausales, ecológicas y sistémicas.

Objetivo: Relacionar los determinantes médico-sociales de la salud con la anemia en niños menores de 3 años de edad atendidos en el Puesto de Salud Buldibuyo. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación fue descriptiva correlacional en base al análisis de 108 historias clínicas, carnet de crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños menores de tres años de edad. Resultados: La Anemia se presenta en un nivel leve con 28,7 % y moderado 8,3%. La edad de la madre está entre 19 a 35 años con un 66,7 %, en relación a los hábitos nutricionales el 43,5%, no son balanceados, el 54,6% realizan la actividad física A veces y el 82,4%. Siempre tienen acceso a los servicios de salud. Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre la anemia con los determinantes del entorno socioeconómico como la edad de la madre, el entorno físico, los servicios básicos pero incompletos. No cuentan con ningún tipo de saneamiento ambiental, así como los estilos de vida, y el tipo de alimentación, los hábitos nutricionales y la práctica de actividad física, con el determinante de las interacciones con redes sociales y comunitarias como es el acceso a los servicios de salud.
(Res)significando o ensino das plantas: princípios etnobotânicos em atividades práticas no Ensino Fundamental (Amazonas, Brasil)
Authors: Moro Carla Fabiana Silveira , Canto-Dorow Thais Scotti do
Published: November 2020

Desde o início de sua existência, o ser humano aprendeu a conviver com as plantas, embora, na atualidade, não dedique a importância merecida aos vegetais. No intuito de despertar o encantamento pela Botânica, desde a mais tenra idade, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo qualificar e ressignificar o ensino-aprendizagem sobre as plantas através do desenvolvimento de atividades práticas no ensino fundamental, inspiradas nos princípios etnobotânicos. As atividades foram realizadas na disciplina de Ciências, com 35 estudantes do 7º ano de uma escola de ensino fundamental do município de Tabatinga-AM, constituídas por práticas a saber: ilustração de folhas de espécies vegetais; modelagem de uma réplica de flor; exposição de frutos, com degustação; trilha guiada para estudo de caules e raízes. A proposta culminou na feira de Ciências da escola com a socialização dos saberes construídos pelos estudantes. Por meio das atividades realizadas foi possível planejar e desenvolver um ensino com qualidade, inspirado nos princípios  Etnobotânicos, pois além de garantir, para a escola, um papel importante na manutenção das culturas locais e regionais, resgatou-se, no estudante, o encanto pelos vegetais, permitindo a valorização das noções espontâneas de/sobre Botânica, trazidas por eles à sala de aula, aproximando a sua realidade a enfoques científicos.
Uma nova proposta metodológica para o ensino taxo-morfológico dos insetos utilizando um estudo de caso em Entonologia Forense
Authors: Silva Thiago Alves Lopes , Soares Narcisa Silva
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em propor uma nova metodologia experimental e investigativa para o ensino taxo-morfológico da classe insecta por meio de um estudo de caso em Entomologia Forense, direcionada ao Ensino Médio. A proposta baseia-se na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e na Experimentação Investigativa. Propõe-se a utilização de um estudo de caso em entomologia forense, que desencadeará na realização de uma atividade prática investigativa intitulada como “Montando um minicadáver”. Na realização da atividade experimental os educandos irão coletar ativamente insetos adultos e imaturos buscando solucionar o estudo de caso e realizar o estudo taxo-morfológico desses até a categoria taxonômica de Ordem. As bases conceituais utilizadas nesta proposta de ensino, criam um ambiente investigativo e desafiador, levando os estudantes a desenvolver habilidades cognitivas para resolução de problemas e assumir o papel de sujeitos ativos na construção do conhecimento científico, a partir da ressignificação dos conhecimentos prévios que possuem. Por fim, salienta-se que a metodologia proposta neste estudo, pode servir como subsídio para os professores de Biologia, uma vez que a experimentação investigativa se mostra eficiente e inovadora para o Ensino de Ciências quando comparada ao ensino tradicional.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Ardianingtyas Illyuna Rizki , Sunandar Sunandar , Dwijayanti Ida
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang sangat penting bagi siswa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Diskriptif dengan subjek penelitian enam siswa kelas VII-C dari SMP Kesatrian 2 Semarang yang terbagi menjadi kemampuan tinggi, sedang, rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dengan membandingkan data tes yang dikerjakan oleh siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berbeda. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, data penyajian, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) untuk siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, dapat memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis FRISCO dengan baik., (b) untuk siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedang, dapat memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis FRISCO namun pada indikator Inference, Situation, dan Clarity kurang tepat dalam pemenuhannya, serta (c) untuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah, tidak dapat memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis FRISCO dengan baik. Siswa yang berkemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah adalah siswa fokus memahami soal tetapi dalam pengerjaan soal tidak tepat, siswa tidak memberikan alasan penggunaan strategi dalam menyelesaikan soal, siswa tidak dapat memberikan simpulan sementara. siswa menyelesaikan soal tetapi tidak benar, siswa tidak memberikan contoh masalah yang sama dengan soal yang diberikan, siswa tidak mengecek jawabannya dan peneliti sudah menganalisisnya.
Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Saputro Lutfi Hadi , Sunandar Sunandar , Kusumaningsih Widya
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam matematika merupakan hal penting bagi peserta didik untuk menerapkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah di situasi sosial. Model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran untuk mengasah kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara lain model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis etnomatematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) penerapan model PBL berbasis etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik efektif; (2) bagaimana keterampilan proses peserta didik kelas VII pada pembelajaran model PBL berbasis etnomatematika. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Mardisiswa 1 Banyumanik Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling  diperoleh kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen (model Problem Based Learning berbasis Etnomatematika) dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas kontrol (model konvensional dengan metode ceramah).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dan konvensional, ditunjukkan pada uji Anava bahwa F_(hitung ) 11,6399 >F_tabel  2,01, (2) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran PBL lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional, ditunjukkan pada uji t satu pihak bahwa t_hitung 3,412>t_tabel 2,02, (3) ketuntasan belajar individu pada kelas eksperimen adalah 24 siswa, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 18 siswa, (4) ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada kelas eksperimen mencapai 82,14%, dan pada kelas kontrol mencapai 64,29%, (5)ada korelasi antara keaktifan siswa pada penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL, ditunjukkan pada uji korelasi bahwa r_hitung  0,89855518>r_tabel  0,320, diperoleh r^2=0,80740141 menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa 80,74% ditentukan oleh model pembelajaran PBL yang diterapkan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis Etnomatematika lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran konvensional dengan metode ceramah.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Berdasarkan Teori Apos pada Materi Barisan Geometri di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Godong
Authors: Windasari Ike Yuliana , Prasetyowati Dina , Shodiqin Ali
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pemahaman konsep pada materi barisan geometri kelas XI bagi siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi berdasarkan teori APOS, (2) pemahaman konsep pada materi barisan geometri kelas XI bagi siswa yang berkemampuan sedang berdasarkan teori APOS, (3) pemahaman konsep pada materi barisan geometri kelas XI bagi siswa yang berkemampuan rendah berdasarkan teori APOS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen utama pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri dibantu dengan tiga intstrumen bantu yaitu tes tertulis, pedoman wawancara, dan lembar validasi. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode tes untuk menentukan subjek, selanjutnya metode wawancara yang telah dipilih sesuai dengan tingkat pemahaman siswa berdasarkan teori APOS. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triagulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa pada materi barisan geometri bervariasi yakni pada tahap aksi, proses, objek, dan skema. Subjek penelitian berkemampuan tinggi (SPBT) memiliki pemahaman konsep pada tahap aksi, proses, dan skema. Subjek penelitian berkemampuan sedang (SPBS) memiliki pemahaman konsep pada tahap aksi dan skema. Sedangkan, subjek penelitian berkemampuan rendah (SPBR) memiliki pemahaman konsep pada tahap aksi. Ketiga subjek pada materi barisan geometri sama-sama memiliki pemahaman pada tahap aksi. Adapun indikator pemahaman konsep matematika siswa berdasarkan teori APOS yang belum dilakukan siswa adalah pada tahap objek, kebanyakan siswa belum mampu menjelaskan sifat atau ciri-ciri karakteristik pada soal yang diberikan.
ASSESSING STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF PRE-CALCULUS CONCEPTS
Authors: Sharma Jyoti
Published: November 2020

Calculus is one of the most momentous achievements of the human intellect (Boyer, 1949). It has given a new direction to the work of mathematicians and scientists. Calculus has exponentially expanded the scope and use of mathematics in other fields. Learning calculus is important to pursue career in applied mathematics.
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS BY GROUP COMPETITION ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: November 2020

This paper proposes Group Competition (GC) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem. Group Competition (GC) algorithm stimulated from the contest of sport teams in a sport group. A number of individuals as sport teams contend in a simulated group for numerous weeks. Based on the group schedule in every week, teams play in pairs and their game result is determined in terms of win or loss, given known the playing strength along with the teams’ planned formations. Modeling an artificial match analysis, each team devises a new playing strategy for the subsequent week competition and this procedure is repetitive for number of seasons. In order to evaluate the validity of the proposed Group Competition (GC) algorithm, it has been tested on Standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and simulation results reveal about the good performance of the proposed algorithm in reducing real power loss and voltage profiles are within the limits.
ASSESSMENT THE RESPONSE OF SAGITTARIO ITALIAN WHEAT VARIETY FOR DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS IN MANY SPRAYING DATES
Authors: Aliyas IbraheemM. , Hassen Salem A. , Neamah Hasan Mohsen
Published: November 2020

Considers Bio-fertilizer eco-friendly, characterize by their high importance in improve the chemical, physical and biological traits of soil was better from chemical fertilizer Where the latter causes negative effects on biosphere. The study was conducted   to assessment the response of Wheat of Sajittario variety (W. S .V) for two  concentration levels of FitoAlg organic fertilizer(F.A.O.F) in three spraying dates and their effects on  the vegetative growth and yield properties by using  the   randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications .The research  was conducted in Mosul city   within the province of Nineveh / Iraq at the agrarian season 2014 to study the response of (W. S .V) for  two concentrations of (F.A.O.F) were  (a1) 2 ml/L and (a2)4ml/L in   three  spraying dates  (b1) 23/2, (b2) 2/3 and (b3) 9/3 ,which sprayed in tillering  stage on vegetative growth , for studying their effects on the following  properties; plant height cm, tillers number/plant ,  dry  biological weight ( ton/ h), seeds number/ spike ,weight of 1000 seeds gm , straw weight (ton/ h) and  total yield (ton/ h). By using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that  variance analysis of the concentration of (F.A.O.F) with spraying  dates were have  significant effect at 0.05 probability level in the following characteristics; tiller number, weight of 1000 seed and yield ,also  have significant effect at 0.01  probability level only in spike seeds number ,others properties  were non-significant at both 0.05, 0.01 levels as table (2). Showed the first spraying date significant effect at 0.05 probability level their superior from  others  in weight 1000 seed and spike seeds number  where  was same effected with two others in dates of spraying   as in table(3). Showed both concentrations the same effect in all of the traits at 0.05 levels. Where the first concentration had high value than both others concentrations as in table (4). The interaction effect between spraying dates and concentrations of (F A O F) on vegetative growth and yield characters for (W. S .V), where all vegetative and yield properties where the yield reached 4.86(to/ h). That indicates, to response the variety to (F. A O. F) by suitable concentration 2ml/l and fit   the date of spraying 23/02 (a1b1) as in table (5), addition for good dominant environmental conditions in the study region, as well as the good genetic traits in the variety.
DETECTION AND QUANTITATION OF RED COMPLEX BACTERIA IN SUBGINGIVAL PLAQUE BY USING FLUORESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION (FISH)
Authors: Bhat Kishore G. , Chhatre Aradhana , Kumbar Vijay M. , Kugaji Manohar S. , Patil Sanjeevani
Published: November 2020

Motivation/Background: Red complex bacteria are proven periodontal pathogens. In dentistry, there is a need to identify and quantitate the organisms from the diseased sites quickly and reliably. Since culture requires several days, molecular methods are being used frequently to detect these bacteria.  Among them, Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is rapid, sensitive and quantitative. An attempt is made here to evaluate the applicability of this technique as a diagnostic tool in periodontology.

Method: Subgingival plaque was collected from participants, fixed with paraformaldehyde and subjected to FISH. Fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probes were used for hybridization. After the procedure, the fluorescently stained bacteria were identified and counted from the smear and quantitated using a simple grading.

Results: There was a significant difference in the prevalence and numbers of red complex bacteria in healthy and diseased subjects. A strong linear relationship existed between P. gingivalis, T. forsythia and T. denticola.

Conclusions: The procedure used in the study is simple, rapid and can be easily adaptable. It also has a high sensitivity and has the ability to detect a single bacterial cell. The method can be directly applied to the clinical samples and can be used as a rapid diagnostic tool in periodontics.
SAVING ENERGY: A REVIEW ON ENERGY SAVINGS IN LIGHTING BUILDINGS IN AN INSTALLATION
Authors: Kumar Vijayant
Published: November 2020

The fossil fuel reserves in India are rapidly exhausting with the country's development. To cope with the energy crisis, end-user efficiency plays an important role. This paper deals with energy saving in lighting systems with the replacement of lighting programs, as in India there is in all sectors a growing demand for energy. A number of commonly used lighting sources and their comparison in light production were discussed. The campus lighting system consisting of a T12 fluorescent lamp for monitoring the residential and institutional area of an existing device can be replaced by proposed LED lighting with equivalent performance, but has greater efficiency to reduce light energy consumption, This improvement Endbenutzereffizienz reduce the peak and the average demand of electricity, which reduces the load on the power grid. The annual energy savings through the proposed system are about 65% over current costs, which is a significant achievement of the energy saving technology. The retrofit period for the proposed lighting system installation is a little over three years. The initial investment for a short-term rating is slightly higher, but at a long-term valuation, the initial investment for the proposed regime is reduced by 50%, as the operating time of the proposed system is approximately five times higher higher than the current regime.
Entre as alucinações do dia a dia: o tempo e a latinidade em Belchior
Authors: Prado Denise Figueiredo Barros do , Coração Cláudio Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, a partir de uma leitura contextualizada, analisamos as relações entre o tempo e as marcas de latinidade engendradas no álbum Alucinação (1976), do cantor e compositor Belchior. O percurso metodológico é construído a partir da articulação de uma discussão sobre a cultura e o tempo social que se desdobra em três eixos analíticos: o debate sobre a contracultura articulada ao contexto de produção do álbum; a reflexão sobre as temporalidades sociais envoltas na obra e na dimensão poética das canções; e a emergência do prosaico como lugar de constituição da resistência.
O Pensamento Ecológico
Authors: Murari Lucas
Published: November 2020

Editorial do Dossiê O Pensamento Ecológico - Revista ECO-Pós v. 23, n. 2, 2020.
Entrevista com o professor e pesquisador Luiz Marques (Unicamp)
Authors: Murari Lucas
Published: November 2020

Entrevista realizada por e-mail com Luiz Marques a partir de seu livro "Capitalismo e Colapso Ambiental” (Editora Unicamp).
As dimensões políticas da reflexividade épica em O Enforcamento
Authors: Guimarães Pedro Maciel , Tinen Pedro
Published: November 2020

Este artigo examina a maneira com que O Enforcamento (Nagisa Oshima, 1968) emprega a reflexividade crítica e técnicas de anti-ilusionismo, componente do projeto político particular à geração sessentista do cinema moderno japonês, como instrumentos integrantes à formulação do pensamento historiográfico da noção de um ‘cinema nacional' japonês. Busca-se entender a diferença entre os regimes “representacionais” e “apresentacionais”, presentes na história das formas artísticas, e como o cinema japonês, por sua relação direta com a prática teatral daquele país, estabelece relações diretas com o regime apresentativo, sendo uma exceção na historiografia do cinema mundial.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam membantu Permasalahan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Assalafi Miftakhul Huda Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sofyan Afriyadi , Awalya Awalya , Nusantoro Eko , Utomo Dian Purbo
Published: November 2020

Students at the Islamic boarding school for 24 hours and have limited interactions in the boarding school environment are very risky to experience various personal, social and learning problems. Interpersonal Communication Skills Training at the Assalafi Miftakhul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Grobogan Regency provides training to caregivers (senior santri) who will serve as peer guidance. Caregivers are trained to be ready listeners and good friends to help with problems related to other students. Active listening techniques are a specific skill that is trained by caregivers in helping students. Training activities were carried out using lecture and simulation methods on September 13, 2020. The training participants were 50 male and female caregivers. The participants seemed very enthusiastic during the activity. The results of the instrument analysis show that the participants reported the content of the material and the suitability of the written material and the presentation that the team did was the best point in this service activity. On the other hand, the participants stated that the training was too short and felt that they had not had the opportunity to practice. This is a recommendation for the implementation of further community service and needs to be done in a programmed and more intensive manner.
Article Coaching Clinic dalam Peningkatan Kapasitas Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen di Universitas Hamzanwadi
Authors: Nahdi Khirjan , Djalilah Sitti Rohmi , Ahyan Shahibul , Lutfi Samsul , Utomo Danang Prio
Published: November 2020

Community Service entitled Article Coaching Clinic in Increasing the Capacity of Scientific Publications for Lecturers at Hamzanwadi University aims to improve the skills of lecturers in compiling scientific publications so that writing habits are created as an academic culture at Hamzanwadi University. This activity is carried out using the workshop method and online mentoring in accordance with the development of the articles on the results of the article clinic activities. Of the 114 articles that were submitted to this clinic, 108 of them were successfully submitted, and 85 of them were published. It was concluded that coaching clinic activities in encouraging the number of scientific publications were very strategic because the material was adapted to the needs of the journal. Furthermore, the activity continues by monitoring the progress of writing, until the article is declared ready to be submitted.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Online dalam Penulisan Penelitian Tindakan dan Karya Tulis Imiah Bagi Guru
Authors: Suranata Kadek
Published: November 2020

This community service program is a online training and assistance in writing action research and scientific articles for teachers which aims to increase motivation and ability to write action research and scientific articles for teachers in Bali Province. The combination of the synchronize method through the Zoom application and unsynchronized method through the WhatsApp application was carried out for two weeks involving 85 elementary, junior, and high school teachers from various regions of Bali province. Evaluation of this program is measured through few indicators: (1) success in identifying problems and themes for action research, (2) success in formulating solutions to overcome problems, (3) success in drafting action research proposals, and (4) success in compiling a draft of action research articles. The evaluation results showed that (1) 90% of participants succeeded in compiling problem identification and research themes, 80% of participants succeeded in formulating solutions to overcome problems, (3) 80% of  participants succeeded in compiling a draft proposal, and (4) 65% of participants have successfully drafted a scientific articles from their action research studies. This results indicate that online training and mentoring was quite successful in increasing teacher motivation and ability to compile action research and scientific articles.
\(C_{6}\)-decompositions of the tensor product of complete graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, Akwu Abolape Deborah , Oyewumi Opeyemi ,   Department of Mathematics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Nigeria
Published: November 2020

Let \(G\) be a simple and finite graph. A graph is said to be decomposed into subgraphs \(H_1\) and \(H_2\) which is denoted by \(G= H_1 \oplus H_2\), if \(G\) is the edge disjoint union of \(H_1\) and \(H_2\). If \(G= H_1 \oplus H_2 \oplus \cdots \oplus H_k\), where \(H_1\), \(H_2\), ..., \(H_k\) are all isomorphic to \(H\), then \(G\) is said to be \(H\)-decomposable. Furthermore, if \(H\) is a cycle of length \(m\) then we say that \(G\) is \(C_m\)-decomposable and this can be written as \(C_m|G\). Where \( G\times H\) denotes the tensor product of graphs \(G\) and \(H\), in this paper, we prove that the necessary conditions for the existence of \(C_6\)-decomposition of \(K_m \times K_n\) are sufficient. Using these conditions it can be shown that every even regular complete multipartite graph \(G\) is \(C_6\)-decomposable if the number of edges of \(G\) is divisible by \(6\).
Implementasi Kebijakan Harm Reduction untuk Meningkatkan Moral Knowing tentang Narkotika pada Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kumalasari Indra , Chastanti Ika , Siregar Muhammad Yusuf
Published: November 2020

HARM REDUCTION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TO IMPROVE MORAL KNOWING ABOUT NARCOTICS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN REGENCY OF LABUHANBATU UTARA, NORTH SUMATRA. Narcotics are drugs or substances that are usually used for health purposes. Self-destructive behavior that often occurs at this time is the use of narcotics among students due to the low Moral Knowing students about narcotics. This community service aims to improve students' Moral Knowing about narcotics by implementing the Harm Reduction policy by using Cognitive Behavior Therapy counseling and Peer Educators by applying Brainstorming. This community service was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Kualuh Hulu and SMA Negeri Kualuh Selatan, Labuhanbatu Utara Regency. The results showed a change in behavior in students who became abusers of cannabis type narcotics who were given CBT counseling and there was an increase in students' knowledge about narcotics applied by Peer Educators.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah dan Publikasi di Jurnal bagi Guru SMAN 4 Tualang, Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Marwa Marwa , Dinata Marta
Published: November 2020

WRITING SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES AND PUBLICATIONS TRAINING IN JOURNALS FOR TEACHERS OF SMAN 4 TUALANG, SIAK REGENCY. The training of the article writing and journal publication was held in SMAN 4 Tualang, Kabupaten Siak-Riau due to teachers’ problems covering the lack of article writing knowledge, low motivation and awareness of the importance of conducting research and its dissemination particularly for teachers’ professional development. Moreover, the teachers did not know much about journals information whereby they could publish their article writing. Therefore, the outreach community team from Faculty of Education and Teachers’ training, Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru conducted this program in order to solve the teachers’ problems. This training was conducted in one day (8 hours) consisting of two sessions. In the first session (8-12 a.m.), the participants were given the materials about the essence, elements, and knowledge of article writing followed by making article draft (how to make a good title, abstract and introduction). In the second session (1-5 p.m.), the trainer gave materials pertaining to how to deal with publication process from registration, login, and article online submission in journals. The simulations were given as the trainer guided the participants to register to ELT Lectura FKIP Unilak Journal, Bio-Lectura Journal, and Lectura: Journal Pendidikan UNILAK, login, check and read information in the journals.  In short, this training facilitated the SMAN 4 Tualang teachers’ knowledge and skills of article writing and they know how to publish their articles. The outreach team suggests future outreach community program conduct the same activity since there are many school teachers need the training of article writing and publication in journals.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata de Coco pada PKK di Tasikmadu, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang
Authors: Utami Ulfah , Harianie Liliek , Kusmiyati Nur , Fitriasari Prilya Dewi
Published: November 2020

TRAINING ON MAKING NATA DE COCO FOR PKK ORGANISATION IN TASIKMADU, LOWOKWARU, MALANG CITY. One of the functional food products is nata. Nata is a collection of cellulose which has a chewy texture, white, producing gel sheets that float on the liquid surface. Material that is often used as a medium for making nata is coconut water, known as Nata de Coco. Acetobacter xylinum bacteria are added in the process of making nata de coco on steril condition. The process is important to be informed to the community, in particular the PKK organization through community development program. The methods used include lectures, practice and evaluation. Survey of partners showed that 23,8% had known the process of making nata de coco while 76,2% had not known the process, through this training, 68% partners strongly agree nata production is used as a business idea.
Pendampingan Ibu-Ibu PKK Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati sebagai Pengendalian Hama Sayuran Hidroponik
Authors: Harianie Liliek , Shinta Shinta , Biarrohmah Lila , Rohmah Lina Hidayatur , Maslahah Widya
Published: November 2020

GUIDING OF PKK MOTHERS IN LOWOKWARU MALANG DISTRICT THROUGH TRAINING FOR MAKING VEGETABLE PESTICIDES AS A CONTROL OF HYDROPONIC VEGETABLE PEST. In general, chemical pesticides are used to eradicate pests in vegetables. That is because many chemical pesticides are sold in the market and very effective in eradicating pests. The users of chemical pesticides do not understand, if the use of chemical pesticides for a long time and continuously will be very dangerous. Steps that can be taken to prevent the dangers of chemical pesticides is using natural or vegetable pesticides. Vegetable pesticides are more environmentally friendly, the prices are much cheaper, and not dangerous, and the manufacturing process is very easy. The social role of PKK mothers is carried out to improve the activities of coaching, education, training, and counseling. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization and training in the manufacture of plant-based pesticides for PKK mothers in Lowokwaru District, Malang. The methods used include counseling through lectures, direct practice of making vegetable pesticides, and evaluating the process of making vegetable pesticides. The results of a survey of partners showed that 63% of PKK present did not know about vegetable pesticides. In addition, 81% of partners before participating in training activities had never been aware of the process of making vegetable pesticides. Around 90% of partners are known to have never participated in training in making vegetable pesticides. After participating in training and practice in making vegetable pesticides, it is known that 100% of the community service partners have stated that they can increase their knowledge, skills and practice by making vegetable pesticides at home.
Sosialisasi PHBS dengan Media Komunikasi pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathla’ul Anwar Cilajim Desa Cipendeuy Kabupaten Lebak, Banten
Authors: Wardhani Sofia , Mahdalena Vina , Handayani Lusia
Published: November 2020

PHBS SOCIALIZATION USING COMMUNICATION MEDIA AMONG STUDENTS OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MATHLA'UL ANWAR OF CILAJIM, CIPENDEUY VILLAGE, LEBAK. One of Indonesian Government effort to increase community health status is through PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) campaign. RISKESDAS 2013 data showed only 34,2% of Household in Banten practicing PHBS. There are five campaign group target, one of them are school community. We choose student of madrasah ibtidaiyah Matla’ul Andwar Cilajim desa Cipendeuy as responden because from previous observation there were a lot of student that didn’t practice PHBS, in this case washing hands with soap. Method. Audio visual using video and sing with song that created by the team and practicing washing hands with soap. Conclucion. All of the first year students (30) practicing the song and washing hands with soap and end with test.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DAN TIPE TIME TOKEN ARENDS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERINTERAKSI SISWA
Authors: Untari Erny
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif antara metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Sahre  dan Time Token Arends terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 2) tipe kemampuan berinteraksi yang memberikan prestasi lebih tinggi, apakah kemampuan berinteraksi tinggi,sedang, atau rendah. 3) apakah ada interaksi antara metode belajar dengan kemampuan berinteraksi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri I Paron yang diambil 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan eksperimen II. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak dengan tehnik sample random sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data meggunakan metode angket,  dan metode tes. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama.      Hasil uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa : 1) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share lebih efektif dari pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Time Token Arends dimana siswa dapat memperoleh prestasi belajar lebih tinggi jika diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. 2) kemampuan berinteraksi tinggi dapat memberikan prestasi belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berinteraksi sedang dan rendah. 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share dan tipe Time Token Arends dengan kemampuan berinteraksi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Sexualität und Partnerschaft bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung
Authors: Bender Svenja
Published: November 2020

Das Erleben von Liebe und Partnerschaft gilt als universelles Grundbedürfnis. Der aktuelle Forschungsstand belegt jedoch, dass bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung anhaltende Tabuisierungen und Reglementierungen mit dieser zentralen Thematik einhergehen. Äußere Restriktionen, spezifische Entwicklungsbedingungen und deren Einfluss auf die Ausbildung von Beziehungsfähigkeit erschweren eine befriedigende Paarbeziehung.

Welche (un-)bewussten Konflikte die Partnerschaften von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung beeinflussen und wie diese auf die Ausbildung von Beziehungsfähigkeit wirken, blieb in der Forschung bislang weitgehend unbeachtet. Das Buch erweitert nicht nur den theoretischen Diskurs zu den Themen Sexualität und Partnerschaft, es bietet ebenso Perspektiven für die pädagogische Praxis zur Unterstützung von Partnerschaften bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung.
Stillen
Authors: Henzinger Ursula
Published: November 2020

Stillen gilt als das Natürlichste der Welt und doch ist es für viele Frauen mit Stress und Konflikten verbunden. Auf der Suche nach den Gründen entfaltet Ursula Henzinger eine Kulturgeschichte des Stillens. Dabei betrachtet sie die unterschiedlichen Frauen- und Mutterbilder, Stillmythen und Ammenmärchen sowie die Mutter-Kind- und Vater-Kind-Beziehung aus historischer und soziologischer Perspektive. So zeigt Henzinger, welche Bedeutung das Stillen für die Bindung von Eltern und Kind hat, welche emotionalen Herausforderungen es für stillende Mütter zu bewältigen gibt und wie Eltern bewusster mit eigenen Ambivalenzen, Schwächen und Stärken umgehen können.
Das Rätsel Ödipus
Authors: Bischof Norbert
Published: November 2020

In lockerem Sachbuch-Stil erzählt Norbert Bischof von einer Zufallsbeobachtung und ihren Konsequenzen, die einen Grundpfeiler des Freud’schen Theoriegebäudes umstürzen und die Sozialwissenschaften nötigen, das Verhältnis von Natur und Kultur neu zu überdenken. Thema ist das Wirkungsgefüge der Motive, die die soziale Distanz und Abgrenzung regulieren: das scheinbar paradoxe Kräftespiel zwischen den Grundbedürfnissen nach Nähe, Wärme, Intimität einerseits und Unabhängigkeit, Selbstständigkeit, Autonomie andererseits. Ausgehend von reichem Datenmaterial aus vergleichender Verhaltensforschung und Kulturanthropologie entwirft der Autor eine Systemtheorie des »Psychischen Apparates«, die für die Praxis Orientierungshilfe bietet, aber auch allgemein eine Neubesinnung auf die Stellung des Menschen in der Natur anregt.

Dies ist der erste Teil einer Trilogie, in der Norbert Bischof seinen Beitrag zur psychologischen Grundlagenforschung in Sachbuchform dargestellt hat. Hier legt er die vergleichend-ethologischen Fundamente zu einer Systemtheorie der Motivdynamik. Im zweiten Buch (Das Kraftfeld der Mythen) wechselt der Blick auf die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung und ihren Widerschein in den Bildern kultureller Weltdeutung. Das dritte Buch (Moral) dringt am tiefsten in philosophisches Territorium vor; sein Thema ist die Entstehung und der Stellenwert des normativen Überbaus menschlicher Verhaltensorganisation.
Das Kraftfeld der Mythen
Authors: Bischof Norbert
Published: November 2020

Warum kehren manche Mythenmotive im Kulturvergleich auffallend ähnlich wieder? Warum hält sich unbeirrt das Gefühl, sie seien eben doch »wahr«? Norbert Bischof entwickelt und belegt die These, dass sie Erinnerungen an die eigene seelische Entwicklung wecken. So betrachtet werden indigene und biblische Schöpfungsberichte, Trickster- und Heldenmythen, aber auch, jenseits von Freud, das Ödipus-Drama zu einer Chronik der Entwicklungsdynamik vom Erwachen des kindlichen Weltgefühls bis zur adoleszenten Selbstfindung. Allerdings kann solche Analyse dem Mythos seine einstige Funktion, orientierende Lebenshilfe zu leisten, nicht zurückgeben. Sie erlaubt immerhin, seine modernen Surrogate, insbesondere radikale politische Ideologien, in gebührende Perspektive zu setzen.

Dies ist der zweite Teil einer Trilogie, in der Norbert Bischof seinen Beitrag zur psychologischen Grundlagenforschung in Sachbuchform dargestellt hat. Während im ersten Buch (Das Rätsel Ödipus) die vergleichend-ethologischen Fundamente einer Systemtheorie der Motivdynamik gelegt wurden, richtet sich der Blick hier auf die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung und deren Widerschein in den Bildern kultureller Weltdeutung. Das dritte Buch (Moral) dringt am tiefsten in philosophisches Territorium vor; sein Thema ist die Entstehung und der Stellenwert des normativen Überbaus menschlicher Verhaltensorganisation.
Moral
Authors: Bischof Norbert
Published: November 2020

Die Moral stellt für eine evolutionäre Anthropologie die anspruchsvollste Herausforderung dar, denn sie gilt als gesellschaftlicher Gegenpol der menschlichen Natur. Norbert Bischof zeigt jedoch, dass sie selbst tief in der Natur wurzelt und deren Ambivalenz nicht aufhebt, sondern teilt. Gut und Böse gebärden sich als Antipoden und sind doch nur zwei Seiten derselben Sache. Anstatt die Moral zu idealisieren, beschäftigt sich der Autor empirisch mit der Psychodynamik der Mechanismen, die ihr zugrunde liegen. Dabei kann es nicht ausbleiben, dass unbequeme Fragen aufgeworfen, politisch korrekte Antworten problematisiert, Tabus infrage gestellt werden und dass dort, wo das Undenkbare sich abzeichnet, die Augen geöffnet bleiben.

Dies ist der dritte Teil einer Trilogie, in der Norbert Bischof seinen Beitrag zur psychologischen Grundlagenforschung in Sachbuchform dargestellt hat. Während im ersten Buch (Das Rätsel Ödipus) die vergleichend-ethologischen Fundamente einer Systemtheorie der Motivdynamik gelegt wurden und das zweite (Das Kraftfeld der Mythen) die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung anhand ihres Widerscheins in den Bildern kultureller Weltdeutung analysiert, geht es hier um die Frage nach der Entstehung und dem Stellenwert des normativen Überbaus menschlicher Verhaltensorganisation.
Fallsupervision
Authors: Althoff Monika
Published: November 2020

Monika Althoff rückt die Fallsupervision in den Fokus von Supervision und Beratungsforschung und konzipiert sie als eigenständiges Beratungsformat neu. Dazu greift sie sowohl auf Theorien der Sozialen Arbeit zurück als auch auf sozialwissenschaftliche und tiefenhermeneutische Ansätze. So werden unterschiedliche Fallverständnisse mit ihren spezifischen Deutungsmustern nachgezeichnet und für die Beratungspraxis, in der die Lebenslagen und Lebenswirklichkeiten der Beteiligten im Vordergrund stehen, fruchtbar gemacht.
Das verletzbare Selbst
Authors: Theobald Werner
Published: November 2020

Ein Trauma ist eine Extremerfahrung – und gehört doch fast schon zum Alltag. Immer häufiger, so scheint es, wird der Begriff zu einer zentralen politisch-moralischen Kategorie. Was aber ist ein Trauma überhaupt, und was genau bedeutet es in ethischer Hinsicht?

Werner Theobald verknüpft Trauma und Ethik in bislang einzigartiger Weise und erweitert damit entscheidend die philosophisch-ethische Diskussion. Er entwirft ein neues Verständnis einer existenziellen Ethik, das er anhand aktueller gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen bespricht. Dabei werden auch Grundpositionen der modernen Philosophiegeschichte behandelt (von Descartes und Kierkegaard über Wittgenstein und Camus zu Sartre, Levinas und vielen weiteren), die zeigen, wie sich die Destruktivität erlittener Traumatisierungen auf das Selbst-, Sinn- und Weltverständnis auswirken kann.
The lexicalization of ‘falling’ and ‘throwing’ semantic fields in Tamil
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnitskaya A.
Published: November 2020

The paper examines the lexicalization of contiguous semantic fields — FALLING and THROWING — in Tamil. The data obtained from native speakers as well as from dictionaries and written sources is considered. Lexical units of FALLING semantic field are investigated with the help of a questionnaire developed within the project and used for all the papers of this volume. The THROWING semantic field is less described. Our research is based on the questionnaire worked out in [Ivtushok 2015] which is adapted to Tamil data. Related with quasi-causative bond, these fields demonstrate different semantic strategies of their lexification. The FALLING field is organized as a strongly dominant zone, while the THROWING field is covered by three main verbs and several more peripheral ones. The main lexeme describing the semantics of FALLING in Tamil (the dominant verb of the field) is viẓu. It is supported by a number of verbs with considerably restricted meanings: pey (“rainfall” and other natural phenomena), utir (‘falling of leaves and similar objects’), koṭṭu (‘loss of teeth, hair’), citaṟu (‘falling with scattering in different directions’), cintu (‘uncontrolled downward movement of liquids, including liquid drops’), naẓuvu (‘falling with slipping’) and some others. In the THROWING semantic field the main verbs er̠i (‘to throw with an eff ort to the target’), vīcu (‘to throw with less effort as a wide sweeping movement’) and pōṭu (‘to throw from a short distance with accuracy’) are also accompanied by peripheral ones, like ey (‘to throw a light object’, ‘to launch, as an arrow’), ir̠ai (‘to scatter a multiple object to the sides, as to sow grain’). In addition to THROWING frames suggested in [Ivtushok 2015], such as “throwing at a target”, “throwing up”, “throwing down”, “multiple object throwing”, “throwing inside a container” etc., the paper proposes some new frames describing this semantic field in regards to Tamil data, such as ‘throwing at a target with resistance overcoming’ or ‘throwing with a wide, sweeping movement without overcoming resistance’.
Pengaruh waktu milling dengan ukuran nano serbuk daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan hubunganya dengan bioavailabilitas secara in-vitro dan in-vivo
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Handayani Marni
Published: November 2020

Calcium deficiency in the body is caused by calcium that has not optimal absorption by the body, resulting in the occurrence of calcium defesiensi. Calcium can not be absorbed maximally by the body when in large molecular form, so the calcium is finally wasted. Therefore, it is necessary to form nano-size so that the calcium can be absorbed by the bones well. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of Milling time with Nano size particles of Kelor powder (Moringa oleifera) and the correlations with Invitro and Invivo bioavailability. The research method is to use the research draft of laboratory experiments, with the sample of the Kelor leaves in powder form, and nanoparticles will be carried out the proximate analysis, nutrient analysis, solubility test, and bioavailability test. The results showed there was a long influence of milling time with nanoparticle size. There is a difference in moisture content, ash, energy, fiber, and total sugar between the leaves of the powder and nano Kelor (p<0,05). There are significant differences in the content of vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin K between the form of powder and nano leaf particles (p<0,05). There are significant differences in the levels of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium between the size of the powder to the nano leaf-size particles (p<0,05). The recommendation of consuming nanoparticles kelor flour can be used as a source of food ingredients to increase bone growth and bone density
Formula prebiotik berbasis pangan lokal dapat meningkatkan z-skor PB/U pada anak stunting
Authors: Waliyo Edy , Agusanty Shelly Festilia , Hariyadi Didik
Published: November 2020

Stunting occurs in a chronic small intestinal inflammation syndrome, called pediatric environmental enteropathy, resulting in increased intestinal permeability and the entry of immune cells into the intestinal epithelium. The purpose of this study was to study the types of prebiotic food formulas and their effects on LAZ in stunting children. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Held in Sei Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency 2019. Samples of stunting children aged 12-24 months were 40 children. The sampling technique was used for purposive sampling. The intervention given is prebiotic formula food given for 30 days. Data processing for LAZ, nutrient intake, and t-independent test statistical analysis each using WHO Anthro 2005, Nutri survey, and SPSS software. The results showed there were differences in LAZ before and after in the group given MF-2 food formula in stunting children (p= 0,034), whereas in the group who received MF-1 showed no difference (p= 0,114). Based on LAZ differences between the two groups after the intervention with independent t-test did not show significant differences (p > 0,05). In conclusion, MF-1 and MF-2 did not differ in increasing LAZ in stunting children, but each group showed MF-2 had an effect on increasing LAZ.
Literatur review: Peran selenium pada diare akut anak
Authors: Nolitriani Nolitriani , Jurnalis Yusri Dianne , Sayoeti Yorva
Published: November 2020

Acute diarrhea is a manifestation of gastrointestinal dysfunction. If it lasts more than 14 days is called persistent diarrhea. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in infants and children in Indonesia. Acute diarrhea is a gastrointestinal disease that is considered oxidative stress. Selenium is also thought to be involved in the acute diarrhea process because it contains the gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase (GPx2 / GPx GI) enzyme which is most commonly found in the epithelial mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this review is to study and analyze the role of selenium in the treatment of pediatric acute diarrhea. This study is a literature review with a narrative method that analyzes research related to the role of selenium in the treatment of acute diarrhea. The results of this study indicate that the administration of selenium reduces the duration of diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is selenium functions in the process of healing acute diarrhea