bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos ambientais da implantação do sistema de Produção Agroecológica Integrada e Sustentável (PAIS) em unidades familiares do Distrito Federal.
Authors: Munoz Marcela Guzman , SOARES JOÃO PAULO GUIMARÃES , Junqueira Ana Maria Resende , Sales Pedro Canuto Macedo
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os impactos ambientais da implantação da tecnologia (PAIS) em unidades familiares no Distrito Federal. O estudo foi conduzido em 26 unidades, divididas em três grupos: Grupo A - em conformidade para produção orgânica; Grupo B - em processo de transição agroecológica; Grupo C - de subsistência. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o Sistema Produção Sustentável - AMBITEC AGRO, com dados de aspectos gerais, indicadores e variáveis da dimensão ambiental, que atribuíram a cada variável um valor que representou a alteração proporcionada pela implantação da tecnologia. A análise estatística incluiu o cálculo da Percentagem de Impacto Ambiental da Tecnologia (PIT), que reporta, de forma prática, o ganho percentual da tecnologia para cada unidade, e o teste de Wilconxon, identificando os indicadores mais significativos. Foi observado um progresso ambiental com a implantação da tecnologia, obtendo um PIT para o Grupo A de 24,8%, Grupo B de 21,3% e Grupo C de 17,3%, que contribuiu no aumento na qualidade do solo e redução do uso de insumos, impactando positivamente os três grupos avaliados
Levantamento fitossociológico de plantas espontâneas em corredores agroecológicos
Authors: Carvalho Wellington Pereira , Machado Cynthia Torres de Toledo
Published: February 2021

O estudo foi realizado em duas propriedades situadas nos municípios de Paracatu (MG) e Silvânia (GO), manejadas sob sistema orgânico, que fazem parte do projeto “Corredores agroecológicos como estratégias para a produção de alimentos e sementes, focados no manejo da agrobiodiversidade e sustentabilidade de pequenas propriedades familiares” entre os anos de 2016 a 2019. Seu objetivo foi fazer o levantamento fitossociológico da composição da vegetação espontânea nos corredores agroecológicos, obtendo dados de frequência, densidade e índice de valor de cobertura das espécies ocorrentes naquela formação, além de realizar estudo das semelhanças e diferenças de comunidades espontâneas entre as áreas avaliadas, através de coeficiente de similaridade. No total, foram identificadas 29 espécies, sendo 10 presentes em ambas as regiões. Asteraceae e Poaceae foram as duas principais famílias, entre as 16 encontradas. O coeficiente de similaridade entre as duas regiões foi de 57%, mostrando similaridade mediana entre a flora nos dois anos estudados. A espécie mais importante em ambas as propriedades é Pennisetum setosum.
COMPLEXIDADE E AGROECOSSISTEMAS
Authors: Azevedo Hueliton Pereira , Boeira Sérgio Luís
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio trata sobre a aplicação dos operadores cognitivos sistêmico, dialógico e recursivo da complexidade no estudo dos agroecossistemas. O objetivo é aproximar o pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin aos estudos sobre agroecossistemas para contribuir na superação das limitações dos formatos convencionais de pesquisa e apoiar pesquisas interdisciplinares. O pensamento convencional cartesiano implicou em consequências como a separação entre a agronomia e a ecologia e entre o homem e a natureza, assim como formatos de pesquisa cegos ao ambiente. O pensamento de Edgar Morin pode contribuir com o enfoque agroecológico no enfrentamento desses problemas gerados pelo paradigma de pesquisa dominante. Para discutir sobre este potencial verificamos a aplicabilidade de três operadores cognitivos da complexidade nos estudos sobre os agroecossistemas. O ensaio mostra que os operadores cognitivos permitem estudos que não sejam cegos ao ambiente, que incorporam o ser humano à natureza, superam o divórcio entre a agronomia e a ecologia e apoiam estudos interdisciplinares nos agroecossistemas.
Impacto de las empresas en el desarrollo económico del cantón Azogues.
Authors: Ortega Flores Chistian Fernando , Banegas Campoverde Christian , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: February 2021

Introducción. Esta investigación presenta las características y situación de las empresas (grande, micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas) en el cantón Azogues. Inicialmente, recoge las definiciones más habituales sobre desarrollo económico local y empresas; y como estas influyen en el desarrollo del cantón Azogues, también se analizaron los modelos de medición del impacto de las empresas en el desarrollo económico local. Objetivo. Medición del impacto de las empresas en el desarrollo económico local para el caso del Cantón Azogues. Metodología. Se indagó las condiciones del entorno que influyen en la conducta de las empresas esto analizado en variables como el empleo, ventas y VAB; sus problemas y la respuesta pública. Finalmente considerando las técnicas de análisis regional las cuales contribuyen a la investigación de procesos sociales en el territorio; se procedió con la aplicación del método de análisis regional llamado shift-share analysis; el cual facilita investigar los cambios en la composición de actividades siempre en relación a la extensión nacional; variables como ventas, empleo y VAB fueron utilizadas en este análisis. Resultados: se pudo establecer que las ventas a nivel nacional crecieron al igual que el empleo en el período 2012 – 2018; los sectores económicos que generan mayores ventas es el sector manufacturero y el comercio al por mayor y al por menor; reparación de vehículos automotores y motocicletas. Conclusión. Se pudo identificar que las empresas son un actor dinamizador de la economía local; ya que fomenta el empleo y ventas a nivel local, denota un incremento relativo de la variable regional mayor que el incremento relativo de la misma variables a nivel nacional; o dicho de otra forma que la estructura económica del cantón presenta una mayor dinámica que la estructura económica nacional.
Rendimiento académico de la asignatura “Metodología de la investigación científica” en las diferentes carreras de la ESPOCH sede Morona Santiago
Authors: Vaca Zambrano Segundo Enrique , Zambrano Cardenas Georing Octavio , Cajamarca Carrazco Diego Iván , Loja Quichimbo Kathia Dayanara
Published: February 2021

Introducción. El rendimiento académico es una metodología cuantitativa que permite medir la cantidad de información receptada por los educandos luego de haber cursado un periodo académico, el mismo que debe ser al menos el 70 % para promover al curso inmediato superior. Objetivo. Determinar el rendimiento académico de la asignatura Metodología de la Investigación Científica en la Escuela Superior politécnica de Chimborazo sede Morona Santiago. Metodología:  la investigación se desarrolló considerando los 64 alumnos: 32 de la carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, 17 de la carrera de Ingeniería Zootecnia y 15 de la carrera de Minas; para lo cual se utilizaron las actas de evaluación académica del primero, segundo, tercer parcial y final del periodo comprendido entre septiembre 2018 – febrero 2019, los resultados fueron analizados con el modelo estadístico desbalanceado y comparación de medias según Tukey (p<0.05). Resultados: Los estudiantes de la carrera de ingeniería Ambiental en el primer parcial alcanzaron un promedio de 7.16/8.00 puntos, siendo diferente estadísticamente (p<0.01) del promedio alcanzado por los estudiantes de la carrera de Zootecnia y Minas. El rendimiento académico del grupo de estudiantes de las tres carreras analizadas en el segundo y tercer parcial no se registraron significancias (p>0.05), mientras que para el examen final el mayor rendimiento corresponde a la carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental y los estudiantes de la carrera de Zootecnia registraron el promedio más bajo.
Promoviendo Habilidades del Habla en Ambientes Online
Authors: Campaña Días Diana Carolina , Porras Pumalema Sandra Paulina , Ávila Herrera. Stalyn Alejandro , Fierro López Daysi Valeria
Published: February 2021

Introducción. El uso de tecnologías digitales como medio de instrucción ha transformado la forma en que se aprenden y enseñan los idiomas. El acceso más fácil a la información también hace que sea más sencillo para los estudiantes desarrollar habilidades de lectura, comprensión auditiva y escritura. Sin embargo, para que el habla se desarrolle es necesario pensar en un hablante y un oyente que puedan interactuar entre sí. Actualmente, y como resultado directo de la pandemia COVID-19, los escenarios de habla se han movido - aún más - de los entornos presenciales a otros espacios como salas de videoconferencia, mensajes de audio en aplicaciones de chat, videollamadas, entre otros. Objetivo. Establecer actividades que promuevan el desarrollo del habla en ambientes de educación en línea. Metodología. Este artículo presenta una revisión de literatura actualizada que ilustra cómo se puede promover y mejorar el habla recurriendo a entornos en línea, considerando lo que se describen como mejores prácticas. Resultados. Se presentan actividades e ideas que podrían adaptarse a diferentes niveles de desempeño, en diferentes entornos de aprendizaje. Conclusión. Aprovechar la tecnología y las diferentes herramientas en las que está presente es, sin duda, una de las mejores maneras en que el aprendizaje de idiomas encuentra un medio de apoyo. El advenimiento de recursos más desarrollados ha permitido mejorar y, en algunos casos, generar nuevas estrategias de aplicación en la clase EFL.
First report on black spot disease of Phyllanthus emblica L. fruits caused by Thielaviopsis paradoxa in Bangladesh
Authors: Sikder MM , Ahmmed MS , Sultana A , Alam N
Published: February 2021

Fruit spot disease of Phyllanthus emblica L. is one of theproblems, which reduce the quality of the fruits at pre-harvest period. Fungal pathogen was isolated using tissue planting methods during November 2016 to December 2017. The fungus, Thielaviopsis paradoxa was identified using both morphological and molecular characterization based on internal transcribe spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA). Mycelial growth of the isolated fungus was evaluated on six different fungal culture media viz, potato sucrose agar (PSA), Richard agar (RA), carrot agar (CA), potato dextrose agar (PDA), honey peptone agar (HPA) and Hansen’s agar (HA) in which RA and HPA media provided the utmost growth. The optimum temperature of the fungus was recorded at 25 to 35ºC. Alternate cycle of 12h/12h light dark and neutral to basic pH was preferred by the studied fungus. Aqueous crude extracts of three plants (garlic, black cumin, and turmeric) were evaluated against the isolated fungus in which the highest inhibition was recorded due to garlic extract. Two food preservatives (sodium benzoate and vinegar) were also tested in which sodium benzoate (100 mM) was most efficient for the inhibition of T. paradoxa. Therefore, garlic and food preservative-sodium benzoate could be used to control this fungal growth associated with amla fruits. To the best of our knowledge, occurrence of T. paradoxa on amla fruits is a new record in Bangladesh.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 38-46, December 2020
Investigating suitability of treated wastewater for agriculture in Hawassa, Sidama region, Ethiopia
Authors: Narayanan Kannan , Getachew Ayele
Published: February 2021

This study is based on the quality of wastewater from Hawassa University surroundings, which was assessed to determine its suitability for irrigation purposes during 2019. Grab samples of influent and the treated water were taken for assessing for quality parameters. The study revealed that the treated water could be used for irrigation purpose with some moderate restrictions. Even though Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) permit to irrigate fruit trees and fodder crops, there is a risk of soil degradation due to high value of Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR). Results also indicated that carbonate, potassium and phosphate exceeded the specified limits for wastewater reuse in agriculture. Despite increased nutritive elements, continuous use of treated sewage water for irrigation will make the soil acidic. Analysis of soil parameters indicated that there is an increase in nitrogen, phosphate and potassium nutrient levels considerably to benefit crop production but increase in soil EC is a serious concern.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 59-65, December 2020
Place-based perceptions, resilience and adaptation to climate change by smallholder farmers in rural South Africa
Authors: Tesfuhuney WA , Mbeletshie EH
Published: February 2021

Unprecedented global climate change caused by human actions is becoming a challenge to agricultural systems’ ability to meet and sustain production demands for food and raw materials for the increasing world population. Climate change has not spared the district, resulting in extreme weather events such as droughts, erratic rainfalls and increasing frosty winter days within the district. Smallholder agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa is mainly dependent on rainfed agriculture, which has increased production uncertainty due to the increasing variability of climate. This study assesses the management of adaptation and resilience strategies by smallholder farmers in Joe Gqabi District Municipality in Eastern Cape, South Africa. The study revealed a significant response to climate variability by smallholder farmers, which involved the adoption of numerous adaptation and resilience strategies. The choice of resilience and adaptation strategies among community members is influenced by a diversity of factors amongst which are; household demographic characteristics, access to information and technology, household assets endowment and farmers’ perception of climate change. Results from the study also reveal a lack of public and private institutional support to the farmers hence the lack of in-depth awareness of climate change by these farmers. Drawing on the results and conclusions, the study recommends strengthening the capacity of farmers and institutions for identifying and assessing climate change. There is an urgent need for proactive management of climate change through sustaining those attributes that are important for production (resilience) and developing new socio-ecological configurations that function effectively under new conditions (adaptation). Implementation of policy interventions that build on farmers’ existing knowledge is also critical.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 116-127, December 2020
Mitigation of land scarcity situation through tenure practices: a study on two selected villages in Jashore district of Bangladesh
Authors: Ghosh AK , Sujan MHK
Published: February 2021

Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries with immense pressure on agricultural land in rural areas. Mainstream of the rural households depend on either agriculture or its associated activities for their livelihood. However, rural land distribution is highly skewed, majority of them are landless. Under such a land scarce situation, farmers in rural areas have been gradually inclining towards land tenancy. Present study steered to explore the nature and volume of temporary land transaction through tenancy agreement in studied areas and to scrutinize its role in aligning land distribution. In 2017, a total of 166 farmers were randomly selected from two different villages in Jashore district for study. Result of the study administrated that land tenancy practice has been significantly mitigating land disparity among rural farmers. Study also explored that comparatively rich farmers are leaning towards tenant out land and most of these lands tenanted in by the landless and marginal farmers. Consequently, on an average landless farm could significantly increases their cultivable land from 0.01 acre to 0.98 acre compared to the marginal farm 0.31 to 0.73 acres. At the same time, cultivable land of medium farm has decreased as of 3.74 acres to 2.83 acres in studied villages.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 164-169, December 2020
Socioeconomic characteristics and constraints of participatory pond fish farmers in Mymensingh district, Bangladesh
Authors: Mithun MNAS , Kowsari MS , Sheheli S
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to determine the socioeconomic characteristics and constraints of participatory pond fish farmers in Muktagachha upazila (sub-district) under Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Data were collected by using a structured interview schedule during 01 to 31 October 2018 from a sample of 100 fish farmers (50% of total population) who were selected randomly from a population of 200. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, rank order and coefficient of correlation. The majority of the participatory pond fish farmers (90%) faced medium to low constraints. Among 22 constraints, lack of training on aquaculture was identified as the most critical one, followed by high price of various inputs. The least important constraint of the farmers was crisis of water in dry season. It was revealed that fish farming experience, annual family income and training exposure were significantly associated with the constraints of participatory pond fish farmers. It is therefore recommended that the Department of Fisheries (DOF) and other related organizations can offer credit facilities, proper training and suitable extension services to minimize the constraints of participatory pond fish farmers and meet the increasing demand of fish in Bangladesh.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 170-176, December 2020
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN SURAT MASUK DAN KELUAR BERBASIS WEB DI PRODI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Nurdiana Dian
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The Information Systems Study Program is one of the study programs at the Open University. The duties and responsibilities of the study program are managing academic and non-academic services. Management of incoming and outgoing mail is one of the tasks that must be carried out so that the service process is maximized. But the management is still manually so that problems occur such as difficulty in finding incoming or outgoing mail because it is still stored in folders, can only be accessed by one person because it is still stored on a computer and it is difficult to classify incoming mail. Therefore there must be a web-based incoming and outgoing mail management application. The purpose of this research is to implement a web-based incoming and outgoing mail application in the Information Systems Study Program. The model used for its development uses the waterfall model, while the testing model uses a black box. The results of this study are knowing the usability of implementing incoming and outgoing letters in the Information Systems Study Program.                  Keywords: Black Boxes; Outgoing Letters; Incoming Letters; Waterfalls; Web Applications.  Abstrak: Program Studi Sistem Informasi merupakan salah satu program studi yang ada di Universitas Terbuka. Tugas dan tanggung jawab program studi adalah mengelola layanan akademik maupun non akademik. Pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar merupakan salah satu tugas yang harus dijalankan agar proses layanan menjadi maksimal. Namun pengelolaannya masih secara manual sehingga terjadi permasalahan seperti sulitnya mencari surat yang masuk atau surat yang keluar karena masih di simpan dalam folder-folder, hanya bisa di akses oleh satu orang karena masih disimpan dalam sebuah komputer dan sulit mengklasifikasikan surat yang masuk. Oleh sebab itu harus ada sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis web. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan aplikasi surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis web di Program Studi Sistem Informasi. Model yang digunakan untuk pengembangannya menggunakan model watelfall, sedangkan model pengujiannya menggunakan black box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui usability dari implementasi surat masuk dan surat keluar di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Kata kunci: Aplikasi Web; Black Box; Surat Keluar; Surat Masuk; Waterfall.
PEMBUATAN TEKNOLOGI ROBOTIK DALAM DUNIA MILITER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMANTAU DAN NEGOSIASI BERBASISKAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Wirawan Nanda Tommy , Defnizal Defnizal , Nadia Ernes Risa
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Negotiations in the release of hostages are the most important way in a rescue mission for hostages. If the officer is wrong in taking action in the negotiation process, the effect that can be caused is the safety threat of both the officer or personnel in charge and the safety of the hostage victims. The reason is the ineffectiveness of communication so that it always results in a shootout to complete the abduction. And the problem is resolved without communication between criminals and personnel. In this case, we designed a negotiating robot equipped with weapons so that the safety and security of the officers would also be a concern in carrying out their duties, both in the task of war against the enemy and in the task of freeing hostages. and officers who are responsible for the safety of the victims being taken hostage. With this military robot, the monitoring can help military members or personnel in negotiating and monitoring without having to sacrifice lives. Keywords: Arduino; FPV; GPS ;Robot; Sensor.  Abstrak: Negosiasi dalam pembebasan sandera merupakan cara terpenting dalam sebuah misi penyelamatan sandera, Jika petugas salah dalam mengambil tindakan dalam proses negosiasi maka efek yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah ancaman keselamatan baik petugas atau personil yang berwajib maupun keselamatan dari pihak korban yang disandera. Penyebabnya adalah tidak efektifnya komuniskasi sehingga  mengakibatkan selalu terjadinya baku tembak untuk menyelesaikan penyandraan tersebut. Dan masalah terselesaikan tanpa ada komunikasi antara penjahat dan personil. Dalam hal tersebut kami merancang sebuah robot negosiasi yang dilengkapi dengan senjata agar keselamatan dan keamanan petugas juga menjadi perhatian dalam menjalankan tugas, baik dalam tugas perang melawan musuh maupun dalam tugas pembebasan sandera.Dalam hal pembebasan sandera perlu dilakukan berbagai cara agar mendapatkan kesepakatan terbaik antara musuh dan petugas yang berwajib guna keselamatan korban yang disandera. Dengan adanya robot militer pemantau  ini dapat membantu  anggota atau personil militer dalam melakukan negosiasi dan pemantauan tanpa harus mengorbankan nyawa. Kata kunci: Arduino; FPV; GPS; Robot; Sensor.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN CV MITRA TANI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Simamora Hermanda Ihut Tua
Published: February 2021

Abstract:  Information technology produces innovation, which can be the initial stage of the success of any business. Many businesses use the sales information system in daily sales. Using a sales information system can improve the effective and efficient procedure of working, as well as system easy to generate sales data, price information, inventory data, and invoice. Business process in CV Mitra Tani still manual, where is price information writes on paper and there is no sales data, inventory data, and invoice. Problems using manual business processes faced by CV Mitra Tani are needed a long time to serve customers, there is no data used to know profit loss, and there is no data used to decide between stocking. To solve this problem, CV Mitra Tani will develop a sales information system based on the web.  The features of the build system generate sales data, inventory data, price information, and print invoice. The system will be developed by using prototype methodology dan built-in PHP language, while the database will use MySQL. Based on the research, using a sales information system can be useful to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the procedure sales business processes, by easily know information price, generate sales data, inventory data, and print invoice.            Keywords: MySQL; PHP; Prototype; Sales Information System;  Abstrak: Teknologi informasi mendorong inovasi dan inovasi adalah jalan menuju kesuksesan sebuah bisnis. Banyak bisnis yang menggunakan sistem informasi penjualan dalam penjualan sehari-harinya. Penggunaan sistem informasi penjualan akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan effesiensi dalam proses kerja, seperti kemudahan dalam menghasilkan laporan penjualan, data inventaris, informasi harga dan cetak faktur. CV Mitra Tani adalah salah satu mini market yang menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat. Bisnis proses yang ada di CV Mitra Tani masih manual, dimana informasi harga masih dicatat di buku, tidak ada data penjualan, inventaris dan tidak ada faktur. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh CV Mitra Tani dengan bisnis proses yang masih manual adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melayani pelanggan lama, tidak ada data yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui untung atau rugi, dan ketika melakukan stok barang tidak ada.  Permasalahan tersebut akan diatasi oleh CV Mitra Tani dengan membangun sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web. fitur dari sistem yang akan dibangun adalah menghasilkan data penjualan, inventaris barang, informasi harga, dan cetak faktur. Sistem akan dikembangkan menggunakan metode prototype dan bahasa pemograman PHP, sedangkan databasenya akan menggunakan MyQL. Berdasarkan penelitian, penggunaan sistem informasi penjualan dapat meningkatkan efektitivitas dan efesiensi Cara kerja bisnis proses, seperti kemudahan dalam mengetahui harga, kemudahan menghasilkan laporan penjualan, inventasi dan kemudahan dalam mencetak faktur. Kata kunci: MySQL; PHP; Prototype; Sistem Informasi Penjualan;
PEMILIHAN TANAMAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI LAHAN DAN PERSYARATAN TUMBUH TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN GABUNGAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS
Authors: Rifqi Mi`rajul , Dona Dona
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Most farmers are do’nt know what plants are suitable for planting on their land. This is due to the lack of knowledge of farmers regarding the suitability of land with the growing requirements of a crop. The lack of knowledge of farmers and the community about the evaluation of land suitability causes the cultivated plants do not produce optimally, because the conditions required by these plants are not in accordance with the conditions of the land that supports the growth of these plants. Seeing the importance of the process of selecting plants based on land suitability, while determining the selection of plants is still done only by looking at the experience of farmers who have not been tested. So the authors feel the need to make research to determine plants on land based on land suitability and plant growth requirements. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method is very suitable to be used to calculate the priority weight of each criterion because it is objective, which will later be used as a reference ranking by the TOPSIS method. With this research, it can determine the estate crops that will be planted on a land based on the level of land suitability and the requirements for growing plants that are alternative precisely, accurately and dynamically. Keywords: DSS, AHP, TOPSIS  Abstrak: Kebanyakan Petani masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tanaman apa yang cocok ditanaman di lahannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan petani mengenai kesesuaian lahan dengan persyaratan tumbuh suatu tanaman. Lemahnya tingkat pengetahuan petani dan masyarakat tentang evaluasi kesesuaian lahan menyebabkan tanaman yang dibudidayakan tidak berproduksi optimal, karena syarat yang dibutuhkan tanaman tersebut belum sesuai dengan kondisi lahan yang mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman tersebut. Melihat pentingnya proses pemilihan tanaman berdasarkan kesesuain lahan, sedangkan penentuan pemilihan tanaman masih dilakukan hanya berdasarkan dengan melihat pengalaman petani yang belum teruji. Maka penulis merasa perlu membuat penelitian untuk menentukan tanaman pada lahan berdasarkan kesesuain lahan dan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process sangat cocok digunakan untuk menghitung bobot prioritas dari tiap kriteria karena bersifat obyektif, yang nantinya menjadi acuan perangkingan yang dilakukan dengan metode TOPSIS. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka dapat menentukan tanaman perkebunan yang akan ditanam pada suatu lahan berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan dan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman yang menjadi alternatif secara tepat, akurat dan dinamis.  Kata kunci: SPK, AHP, TOPSIS
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI KUALITAS PRODUKSI SULAMAN MAYANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MC CALL
Authors: Yenila Firna , Rianti Eva
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Sulaman Mayang's Industry has implemented a desktop-based system in data processing, a one-way system involving only one actor/user of the system. So that in use there are some new problems that have arisen that affect the performance of services to customers. This study aims to analyze and test the quality of the Mayan embroidery information system using the McCall method. Analysis is carried out on several aspects of the product operation including the quality factors of correctness (truth), reliability (reliability), efficiency (efficiency), integrity (integrity) and usability (usability). Data was collected through questionnaires from 38 respondents involving workers/employees and customers. The results showed that overall the quality of the Sulaman Mayang  information system was at the level of 76% (the quality of the information system was good according to the scale interpretation of the percentage of quality factors). Thus the quality of Mayang embroidery information systems needs to be improved in accordance with recommendations which are improvements to the quality of Mayan embroidery information systems.            Keywords: McCall Method; Sulaman Mayang; the quality of information system.  Abstrak: Industri Sulaman mayang sejauh ini menerapkan sistem berbasiskan dekstop dalam pengolahan data, sistem yang digunakan satu arah hanya melibatkan satu aktor/pengguna sistem saja. Sehingga dalam penggunaan ada beberapa persoalan baru yang bermunculan yang mempengaruhi kinerja layanan terhadap pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menguji kualitas sitem informasi sulaman mayang dengan meggunakan metode McCall. Analisa dilakukan terhadap beberapa aspek dalam product operation diantaranya faktor kualitas correctness (kebenaran), reliability (keandalan), effisiensy (efisien), integrity (integritas) dan usability (kegunaan). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuosioner dari 38 responden yang melibatkan pekerja/karyawan dan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa secara keseluruhan kualitas sistem informasi sulaman mayang berada pada level 76% (kualitas sistem informasi tersebut baik menurut skala penafsiran persentase faktor kualitas). Dengan demikian kualitas sistem informasi sulaman mayang perlu ditingkatkan sesuai dengan rekomendasi yang merupakan perbaikan kualitas sistem informasi sulaman mayang. Kata kunci: kualitas sistem informasi; metode McCall; Sulaman Mayang
IMPLEMENTASI CERTAINTY FACTOR DALAM MENGATASI KETIDAKPASTIAN PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KUDA LAUT
Authors: Borman Rohmat Indra , Napianto Riduwan , Nurlandari Putri , Abidin Zaenal
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In analyzing information, it is possible for experts to disclose information with uncertain recognition. For example, with the use of consent, the use is large and almost certain. In overcoming uncertainty in the system, experts can use the certainty factor (CF) method. This method can overcome reality with a level of certainty based on facts so that it can explain the confidence of an expert. CF can be applied in an expert system to build a program that can diagnose a set of rules. In this study CF was implemented in an expert system diagnosing seahorse disease. Sea horses have a high trading value, both in living and dead conditions. Therefore, sea horses, including animals that are protected by population. In this study, developing an expert system application that can diagnose seahorse disease can help determine the level of trust of experts and users who use related cases. Based on the test results, it shows that CF is able to cope well and has a high level of accuracy.            Keywords: certainty factor;  expert system; seahorses.  Abstrak: Informasi yang dihasilkan dalam diagnosa dimungkinkan  menggunakan ungkapan ketidakpastian. Misalkan dengan penggunaan pernyataan mungkin (maybe), kemungkinan besar (probably not), hampir pasti (almost certainty) dan pernyataan tidak pasti lainya.  Untuk mengatasi ketidak pastian pada sistem pakar dapat menerapkan pendekatan certainty factor (CF). Metode ini mampu mengatasi ketidakpastian dengan mendefinisikan tingkat kepastian berdasarkan fakta sehingga dapat memaparkan keyakinan seorang pakar. CF dapat diterapkan dalam sistem pakar untuk membangun suatu program yang dapat mendiagnosa berdasarkan suatu set aturan. Pada penelitian ini CF diimplementasikan pada sistem pakar diagnose penyakit kuda laut. Kuda laut memiliki nilai jual perdagangan yang tinggi, baik dalam keadaan hidup maupun mati. Oleh sebab itu kuda laut termasuk hewan yang dilindungi populasinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan sistem pakar yang mampu mendiagnosis serta memberikan solusi untuk penyakit kuda laut dengan menggunakan pendekatan CF dalam penanganan ketidakpastian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan CF mampu mengatasi ketidakpastian dengan baik dan memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Kata kunci: certainty factor; sistem pakar; kuda laut
Konsep Akhlak Dan Metode Pembelajarannya Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Martan Martan
Published: February 2021

Akhlaq is a good behavior seemingly visible from an individual after performing Islamic sharia, so akhlaq and the habit of custom are shaped into strongly rooted behavior and characteristics. Consequently, they will automatically be activated when performing an action without any prior consideration. Akhlaq plays an important and special role in Islam, that is positioned as the essence of ihsan by which aqeedah and sharia will not be perfect without akhlaq since the three elements are inseparable integrity. Thus, the higher the iman of an individual, the better his/her akhlaq. One of akhlaq degradation may be caused by an internal factor that is the loss of adab. The loss of adab in terms of the discipline of body, mind and soul is caused by the westernization influences which are not in line with Islamic sharia. Hence, it needs a reinstilling of akhlaq values in various forms, such as: (1) habituation for children in performing food behavior, (2)  figure of parents and teachers, (3) always giving good advice for children, and (4) telling wise stories so they can take life lesson of the story

Akhlak adalah prilaku baik yang nampak dari diri seseorang setelah melaksanakan syariat Islam, sehingga akhlak dan adat kebiasaan tersebut terbentuk menjadi prilaku dan sifat yang tertancap kuat dalam diri  tersebut, sehingga ketika melakukan suatu perbuatan-perbuatan tanpa memerlukan pertimbangan terlebih dahulu. Akhlak menempati kedudukan yang istimewa dalam Islam, yaitu diposisikan sama dengan hakikat ihsan, sehingga akidah dan syariat tidak akan sempurna tanpa adanya akhlak karena ketiganya merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat pisahkan. Maka semakin tinggi Iman seseorang, maka semakin baik pula akhlaknya. Salah satu faktor kemerosotan akhlak disebabkan oleh faktor internal yaitu “the loss of adab” hilangnya adab berupa hilangnya disiplin badan, pikiran dan jiwa yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh-pengaruh westernisasi yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Oleh sebab itu perlu penanaman kembali nilai-nilai akhlak dengan berbagai cara seperti: (1), pembiasaan kepada anak dalam berprilaku baik, (2) keteladanan orang tua dan guru, (3) selalu memberi nasehat yang baik kepada anak, dan (4) menceritakan kisah-kisah hikmah sehingga anak dapat mengambil pelajarang hidup dari kisah tersebut
Implementasi Pembelajaran Ummi di MIN 2 Kediri Jalan Kilisuci Desa Doko Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Azizah Elok , Ali Riyadi Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Salah satu isi pendidikan Islam adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang dimulai dengan ketrampilan membaca dan menulis. Usaha awal dalam mencetak generasi Islam yang berwawasan al-Qur’an adalah mendidik mulai usia anak dan menanamkan kecintaan yang  tinggi terhadap al-Qur’an serta berusaha untuk mempelajarinya dengan baik dan benar. Pendidik  di  lembaga  Islam  menyadari  bahwa perlu mencari cara baru yang dalam   mengajarkan al-Qur’an  dengan  bacaan tartil. Diantaranya  dengan menggunakan   metode   Ummi. Implementasi metode Ummi dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di MIN 2 Kediri Kec Ngasem sudah sesuai dengan panduan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dengan metode Ummi, Proses pembelajaran metode Ummi di MIN 2 Kediri Kec Ngasem dilaksanakan dengan tiga waktu atau 3 kali tatap muka dalam satu hari dengan alokasi waktu 60 menit tiap 1 kali tatap muka: 2) Pengahambat Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di MIN 2 Kediri Kec Ngasem Kediri diakrenakan adanya guru yang kurang sabar saat mengajar Al-Qur’an pada peserta didik, pemilihan waktu pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang kurang tepat, adanya guru Al-Qur’an yang tidak memakai alat peraga dalam proses pembelajaran; 3. Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan-hambatan dalam Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di MIN 2 Kediri Kec Ngasem dengan cara mengingatkan guru agar lebih sabar dalam mengajar anak-anak, dan memaksimalkan alat peraga
Murtadha Muthahhari: Filsafat Etika Islam
Authors: Naibin Naibin
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the thoughts of Murtadha Mutahhari about Islamic ethical philosophy. Philosophy of Islamic ethics is important to discuss as a comparison in the current discourse hegemony of Western ethics concepts. Western ethical concepts epistemologically pure concept of human, there is no role of religion and God. The concept of Western ethics has characteristics that ethics is the goal Islam has the basic ethics of religion and reason. Islamic ethics that ethics is a means "way" that introduces the spiritual nature of human to human intellectual and can assure religion. Data for this article with books, journals, and other sources relevant. Then the data were analyzed in accordance with article topics. This paper found that there are philosophical differences that underlie differences in ethical concepts western concept of Islamic ethics Murthadha Muthahhari. The concept of Islamic ethics is not an sich but out of criticism of the concept of ethics Muthahhari west. For a Muthahhari concept of Islamic Ethics in human means to know God.

[Makalah ini membahas pemikiran Murtadha Mutahhari tentang filsafat etika Islam. Filsafat etika Islam penting untuk dibahas sebagai perbandingan dalam hegemoni wacana konsep etika Barat saat ini. Konsep etis Barat konsep manusia murni secara epistemologis, tidak ada peran agama dan Tuhan. Konsep etika Barat memiliki karakteristik bahwa etika adalah tujuan Islam memiliki etika dasar agama dan akal. Etika Islam bahwa etika adalah sarana "jalan" yang memperkenalkan sifat spiritual manusia ke intelektual manusia dan dapat meyakinkan agama. Data untuk artikel ini dengan buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang relevan. Kemudian data dianalisis sesuai dengan topik artikel. Makalah ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan filosofis yang mendasari perbedaan konsep etika dalam konsep barat etika Islam Murthadha Muthahhari. Konsep etika Islam bukan sich tetapi keluar dari kritik terhadap konsep etika Muthahhari barat. Untuk konsep Muthahhari tentang Etika Islam dalam manusia berarti mengenal Tuhan]
Titik Temu Mistisisme Islam dan Mistisisme Jawa; Studi Analitis terhadap Persinggungan Ajaran Tasawuf dan Kejawen
Authors: Nawafi Ahmad Yuzki Faridian
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the mysticism contained in Islam and Javanese culture. Islamic mysticism is known as Sufism while Javanese mysticism is known as mysticism. Sufism and kebatinan as mystical teachings have the same goal of becoming a perfect human being by the union of a being with a creator. These two teachings then have several similarities, such as in the matter of being united with God as a perfect human endeavor. Then in the process or effort to achieve these goals and the need for a guide in carrying out the mystical process.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Kecerdasan Sosial Terhadap Self Efficacy Pada Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 4 Madiun
Authors: Farida Ullin Nuril , Badrus
Published: February 2021

Learning concentration becomes an important requirement in learning activities. This should be the concern of all educators, if they want to achieve their educational goals. In this context, this research with the theme of spiritual intelligence, social intelligence and self efficacy in solving a problem is very important to be implemented.This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study all students of class XI in Senior High School 4 Madiun, amounting to 136 students, because more than 100, the study used a sample of 34 students. The data collection techniques use documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique uses multiple linear analysis, the coefficient of determination, which is preceded by an assumption test of analysis, namely the validity test, reliability test, normality, linearity test and hypothesis test.This study wants to see, [1] the relationship of spiritual intelligence to self efficacy, [2} the relationship of social intelligence to self efficacy, and [3] the relationship of spiritual intelligence and social intelligence to self efficacy in class XI Senior High School 4 Madiun. The results of this study indicate that: [1] significant influence between spiritual intelligence on self efficacy, denger regression coefficient of spiritual intelligence variable is 0.694 [2] significant influence of social intelligence on self efficacy, with regression coefficient of social intelligence variable of 0.543 and [3] significant influence spiritual intelligence and social intelligence together towards self efficacy.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Ustadz Di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri
Authors: Akbar Fadhil , Muna Nailal
Published: February 2021

The focus of this study is the pedagogical competence of the clerics in the learning of formal systems at Darussalam Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri Islamic Boarding School. The focus is reduced in the form of questions, [1] Pedagogical competence of teachers in student learning, and [2]. Factors that influence internally and externally on pedagogical competence in learning. This type of research approach is qualitative phenomenology, with a case study design. Data collection is done by in-depth interview techniques, observation, and study documentation. While the data analysis technique, researchers used an interactive analysis model that contained four interrelated components, namely: data collection, data simplification, data exposure, withdrawal and submission of conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: [1]. Theoretical pedagogical competence is applied by educators in learning activities at Darussalam Sumbersari Islamic Boarding School, [2]. The application of indicators for the basics of pedagogical competence is an important factor in the clerical pedagogical competence at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Sumbersari Kencong, Kedung Kediri.
Strategi Pembelajaran Penafsiran Ayat Al Qur’an Berbasis Maudhu’i Di Program Studi Ilmu Al Qur An Dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Kota Kediri
Authors: Huda Achmad Robi’ul , Mahfudh
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tema strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran menafsirkan ayat Al Qur’an. Fokus penelitian ini ada 2  yaitu (1) Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh Dosen Tafsir Al-qur’an pada Prodi IAT Fakultas Ushuludin di IAIN kota Kediri, (2) Penerapan metode maudhu’i dalam menafsirkan Ayat Al-qur’an pada Prodi IAT Fakultas Ushuludin di IAIN kota Kediri. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif denga mengunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai instrument pengalian data. Kemudian data yang didapat dari sumber-sumber tersebut dianalisis untuk mendapatkan keabsahan data, serta uraian interpretatif yang logis dan rasional berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil dari proses penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka penulis menemukan temuan yang sesuai berdasarkan fokus penelitian diatas yang secara garis besarnya sebagai berikut (1) strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada Prodi IAT Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Kediri merupakan termasuk strategi pembelajaran aktif (active learning), (2) penerapan metode tafsir maudhu’i yang dilakukan pada Prodi IAT Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Kediri menggunakan prosedur-prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh imam-imam mufassir, yang kemudian dalam praktiknya menyesuaikan kebutuhan dari tema dan tujuan kajian penafsirannya.
Implementasi Metode Al Miftah Lil Ulum Dalam Membaca Kitab Fathul Qorib Bagi Pemula Di Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Salafi Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Restu Maulana , Wahyuni Siti
Published: February 2021

Islamic education in Indonesia, the majority is rooted in the education model of an Islamic boarding school. In the world of pesantren, the position of the yellow book is very strategic because the yellow book is the book references and the curriculum in the education system. Nahwu and Shorrof are the initial keys to mastering the yellow book, but the problem is, many students, especially early childhood students and beginners, they find it difficult to learn Nahwu and Shorof, while the two fans are the key to being able to read the yellow book. with 3 (three) data collection techniques, namely; observation, interview and documentation. The analysis technique in this research is to use qualitative data analysis consisting of 1) data reduction; 2) data presentation, and 3) conclusions, where the process took place circularly during the study. The results showed that the preparation of the method was based on the unrest that occurred in the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School and the Al-Miftah Lil ‘Ulum method in the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School well organized, both internally and externally.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Profesionalisme Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMP Negeri 1 Gondang Nganjuk
Authors: Nasrifah Siti Arifatun , Makhromi
Published: February 2021

This study, taking the theme of the influence of the principal's leadership style and professionalism of teachers on teacher performance in SMP Negeri 1 Gondang, Nganjuk. Principal's leadership style and teacher professionalism are important indicators of achieving effective and efficient performance in an educational institution. This research approach is quantitative with ex post facto design. The population was all 60 Gondang 1 Junior High School teachers, then 42 samples were selected by using the Disproportionate Stratified random sampling technique. Data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale which has 4 alternative answers. The research instrument was tested on 42 teachers. The instrument validity test used was content validity with experimental judgment techniques, while for instrument reliability the Alpha Cronbach formula was used. Data analysis uses simple regression and multiple regression.The result is that the principal's leadership at SMPN 1 Gondang is included in the good category with an average score of 55,1429, professionalism of teachers in the professional category with an average score of 54.5714, the teacher's performance falls into the very good category with an average of 45.0714. With a simple regression analysis, it is known: there is no significant influence of the principal's leadership style on the performance of teachers of SMPN 1 Gondang because only -, 093, teacher professionalism does not affect the teacher's performance because it is only -, 102, but there is a positive and significant influence on the principal's leadership style on teacher professionalism that is equal to 98.3%. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there was a significant joint effect between the principal's leadership style and teacher professionalism on teacher performance at SMPN 1 Gondang, which was only 1.2%.