bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KELAUTAN, PERIKANAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Margareta Gonda Neon  , Sayekti Suindyah  , Endah Budiarti
Published: April 2022

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach approach uses a quantitative approach, and data analysis uses SPSS. The research sample was 35 employees. The aims of this research are 1). To find out the description of the object/subject of research. 2). To test and analyze the relationship of the effect of work experience on the work performance of the employees of the Department of Marine Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security, Manggarai Regency. 3). To test and analyze the relationship of the influence of motivation on the work performance of the employees of the Department of Marine Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security, Manggarai Regency. The results showed that: 1). Simultaneously, work experience and motivation have a significant effect on increasing the work performance of employees of the Department of Marine Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security, Manggarai Regency, showing the calculated F value is 2,005 with a significance level known from the sig value of 0.002 (smaller than 0.05). . 2). Partially, work experience and motivation have a significant effect on increasing the work performance of the Manggarai Regency Marine, Fisheries and Food Security Service employees, based on the t test results, it is known that work experience has a dominant effect on the work performance of the Manggarai Regency Marine, Fisheries and Food Security Service employees; evidenced by the value of t count is 1,400 with a significance level of 0.003 (smaller than 0.05).
Pengakuan Pendapatan Terhadap Praktek Sewa Menyewa Kios Dan Lapak Pada PT Sarana Niaga Surya Makmur
Authors: Regita Prianti Sukma  , Wiratna  , Heri Toni
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengakuan pendapatan atas sewa kios pada PT SNSM, untuk mengetahui pengakuan pendapatan atas sewa dengan menggunakan akrual basis Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif adalah suatu pendekatan penelitian yang menggunakan data berupa kalimat tertulis atau lisan, perilaku, fenomena, peristiwa-peristiwa, pengetahuan atau obyek studi. Dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa Pengakuan pendapatan menggunakan akrual basis, pendapatan diakui dan dicatat pada saat transaksi dan serah terima kios dan lapak meskipun belum ada pembayaran. Pencatatan dan pengakuan pendapatan menggunakan akrual basis ini menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang lebih akurat karena mencerminkan pendapatan perusahaan yang sesungguhnya meskipun menimbulkan Piutang dan ada resiko piutang tak tertagih.
WAGE DIFFERENTIATION AMONG WORKERS IN THE SIBERIAN KRAI DURING THE NEP PERIOD (1925–1929)
Authors:   Altai State University, Vladimirov Vladimir N. , Nezhentseva Natalia V. ,   Altai State University, Shchetinina Anna S. ,   Altai State University
Published: March 2022

The article emphasizes that the study of economic history of individual regions, such as Siberia, is necessary to create a full-fledged understanding of regional social and economic processes thus providing a more complete perception of the country’s development as a whole. It addresses wage differentiation among three groups of workers in the Siberian Krai who were employed in mining and manufacturing industries, construction and railway transport in 1925–1929. The main sources of the study were two related statistical publications — “Byulleten’ statistiki truda Sibirskogo kraya” and “Byulleten’ statistiki truda i promyshlennosti” published in Novosibirsk in 1926–1929. Based on the construction of time series and their processing, the authors consider the inter-branch differences in the size of the average wages of industrial workers and discuss the relationship between the most and the least paid industries and the tendencies of its change. The difference in daily wages between unskilled (blue-collar workers) and skilled construction workers is also discussed. The differentiation of wages in railway transport is shown both by professional groups and in accordance with qualifications and field of activity. The authors discuss the salary of the railway administration employees and its correlation with other professional groups as well as the issue (in a cross-sectoral and intra-sectoral context) of whether there was a tendency towards equalization of wages in the second half of the 1920s.
THE POLICY OF REMUNERATION OF THE RSFSR’S URBAN DWELLERS IN 1946–1953: A MOBILIZATION TOOL AND MATERIAL INEQUALITY FACTOR
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Klinova Marina A.
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes the policy of remuneration of various professional groups of the urban society of the RSFSR in 1946–1953 to determine the specifics and extent of wage differentiation, its conditionality with the tasks of the mobilization strategy of the state. The policy of remuneration of urban dwellers was characterized by a high level of differentiation. In accordance with the main link principle, in urban society “priority” groups were identified, in relation to which positive material incentives (salary increases, payments, etc.) were more actively applied. In relation to the rest of the townspeople, methods of negative financial incentives were more widely used (increasing production rates, reducing piece rates). Differentiated wage policy was a tool for solving state tasks: securing personnel in priority industries, increasing labor productivity, stimulating scientific research, etc. On the other hand, it contributed to the material polarization of Soviet society. In assessing the scale of material inequality, the system of estimating coordinates plays a decisive role. Contemporaries noted a significant level of material stratification of Soviet society, interpreting it as a violation of the principle of socialist distribution. According to T. Piketty, F. Novokmet and G. Zucman, the coefficient of material inequality in the post-war USSR was quite low (in comparison with the pre-revolutionary, post-Soviet, foreign levels), but on the scale of the Soviet period, this indicator reached its maximum precisely in the post-war years.
PERFIL DOS GESTORES DO PROGRAMA DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO (CAPES-PrInt)
Authors: Rosa Cristyane Cesarino da Rosa , Stallivieri Luciane , Dalmau Marcos Baptista Lopez , Tosta Kelly Cristina Benetti Tonani , Prado Antônio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida
Published: March 2022

A Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) lançou, em 10 de novembro de 2017, o edital nº. 41/2017, propondo um novo programa de financiamento de pesquisa para a mobilidade acadêmica internacional para a pós-graduação: “Programa Institucional de Internacionalização – (CAPES-PrInt)”. O presente artigo visa identificar o perfil dos gestores selecionados como estabelecido no edital, seriam os Pró-reitores de Pós-Graduação ou equivalente na Instituição.  Como instrumento avaliador, foram utilizados os curriculum lattes desses gestores, dos membros do Grupo Gestor e de todos os membros da equipe, além do desempenho institucional geral e, em particular, dos aspectos ligados a internacionalização. Para a metodologia, utilizaram-se as pesquisas bibliográficas, documental, exploratória e explicativa. Em relação às abordagens, optou-se pela utilização da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, fazendo uso da técnica de documentação, bem como da modalidade de análise de conteúdo para atingir os objetivos. O presente estudo propõe-se a contribuir para o processo de gestão universitária e, em particular, à gestão da internacionalização da pós-graduação, proposta pelo referido edital.
Erken çocuklukta öğrenmeye ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: AKPINAR Ümmühan , KANDIR Adalet
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, erken çocuklukta öğrenmeye ilişkin ebeveynlerin görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla karma desenin eşzamanlı iç içe geçmiş modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Antalya, Bursa, Eskişehir, Konya, Kayseri, Balıkesir, Mersin, Malatya, Erzurum, Adıyaman, Diyarbakır, Kars, Şanlıurfa, Van ve Ağrı illerinde okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan 355 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Erken Çocuklukta Öğrenme Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde anketteki kapalı uçlu sorular için ağırlıklı ortalama hesaplanmış ve ki-kare analizi yapılmıştır. Anketteki açık uçlu sorular için ise içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, araştırmaya katılan ebeveynler erken çocuklukta öğrenmede en çok sosyal gelişime katkı sağlayan durumlara önem vermekte ve öğrenmenin gerçekleşmesi için en çok çocuğun bir şeye ilgi ve merak duymasını önemli görmektedir. Ayrıca ebeveynler çocuklarında en çok öğrenme sürecine katılım gösterme davranışını gözlemlemekte ve öğrenme davranışlarının geliştirilmesi için en çok çocukları dinlemek ve onların düşünce şekillerini anlamaya çalışmak gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında öneriler şu şekilde sunulabilir: Ebeveynlerin erken çocuklukta öğrenmeyle ilgili bilgi ve faaliyetlerini artırmak amacıyla destekleyici eğitimler verebilirler. Çocukların ilgi ve merakları ebeveynler tarafından dikkate alınarak sosyal faaliyetlerde bulunmaları sağlanabilir.
Prevalence of Aggression as it Relates to Territory Size, Fish Density, and Neighbor Number in the Yellowtail Damselfish, Stegastes arcifrons
Authors: Collis Reid W.
Published: April 2022

Territoriality plays a key role in the survival and reproduction of many species. Damselfish (Family: Pomacentridae), reef-dwelling fish found in tropical locations, are territorial and competitively engage both intra- and inter-specific fish in order to protect their algal lawns. While damselfish territoriality has been examined as it relates to attack distance in con- and hetero-specifics, aggression in damselfish has not yet been related to fish density and proximity. The Galápagos yellowtail damselfish, Stegastes arcifrons, was selected for analysis of the factors that affect its behavioral aggression. Yellowtail damselfish individuals (n=31) were observed in the wild in 5-minute counts for aggressive interactions toward con- and hetero-specifics. The average location of the observed damselfish, including the locations of its nearby neighbors, was noted and dive markers were placed at these locations following the 5-minute count. Photographs of the average locations of the damselfish during the test, as shown by the dive markers, were taken and imaging software was used to determine damselfish density and an approximation of controlled territory through conversion into Voronoi diagrams. Aggression rates toward conspecific encounters, measured in aggressive attacks/minute, were positively correlated with damselfish density and inversely correlated with controlled territory size (p < 0.001 for both correlations, R2 = 0.52 and 0.35 respectively). There were no significant correlations between aggression rates toward heterospecific encounters and any measured variables (p > 0.05 for all correlations). The number of nearby neighbors was also not significantly correlated with aggression (p > 0.05). Damselfish aggression is a direct function of both controlled area and conspecific density, but not of the number of nearby neighbors nor heterospecific individuals.
Assemblages and Realism in Tannaitic Law: Legal Intensities, Affects, and Circuits
Authors: Weisberg Alexander M.
Published: April 2022

The question of rabbinic apprehensions of the nonhuman is not frequently listed as paramount in the study of rabbinic legal texts. Yet, nonhumans such as animals, tools, and trees, as well as impersonal forces, such as impurity, fill much of the space within Tannaitic legal traditions. What effect, if any, do these nonhumans have on the Tannaitic subject, and in what ways do they shape the legal traditions of which they are a part? To answer these questions and to understand the relationship between rabbinic law and rabbinic science in relation to the nonhuman, this study takes up assemblage theory. This study sheds light on the relationship of humans and nonhumans in Tannaitic legal traditions and shows that these traditions are predicated on a science of the nonhuman, which itself is predicated on broader underlying ontological commitments. This study also brings clarity to the realism/nominalism debate in rabbinic literature.
Pengaruh Cara Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hakiim Salma , Sadiyah Halimatus
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Education during this pandemic is a challenge for all parties. Students are required to get good learning outcomes during online learning. The students achieving these learning outcomes are by applying their respective ways of learning. This study aims to determine the effect of JHS students way of learning on learning outcomes. This type of research is survey research with a quantitative approach. The subjects is 36 students of Wahid Hayim JHS in grades 7, 8 and 9 for 2021/2022 academic year with using simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was questionnaire way of learning which adopted from the questionnaire way of learning in the thesis title The Effect of Learning Mathematics on Mathematics Learning Achievement in Grade IV Elementary Schools throughout the Imam Bonjol Cluster, Purbalingga District by Rofiqoh Nur Rokhmah which was valid and reliable. The questionnaire was distributed in the google form. The data of a database of students' midterm semester scores as well as research instruments. Analysis of the data is use descriptive statistical analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the way of learning does not affect the learning outcomes achieved by students.

Abstrak

Pendidikan dimasa pandemi ini merupakan tantangan semua pihak. Siswa dituntut mendapatkan hasil belajar yang tetap bagus selama pembelajaran daring. Upaya siswa dalam mencapai hasil belajar tersebut dengan menerapkan cara belajar masing-masing yang sesuai dengan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh cara belajar siswa SMP terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 siswa SMP Wahid Hayim kelas 7,8 dan 9 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.  Instrumen  dalam penelitian ini berupa angket cara belajar yang diadopsi dari angket cara belajar di skripsi Pengaruh Cara Belajar Matematika Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Kelas IV SD Se-Gugus Imam Bonjol Kecamatan Purbalingga oleh Rofiqoh Nur Rokhmah yang  telah  valid dan reliabel. Angket tersebut disebar dalam bentuk google form. Data berupa database nilai UTS siswa juga instrumen penelitian. Analisis datanya berupa  analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cara belajar tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang dicapai siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Kelas Melalui Supervisi Akademik Secara Periodik di UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sariak Laweh Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Najar Abdul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this principal action research is to improve the competence of teachers at UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sarik Laweh in implementing the learning process through periodic academic supervision at UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sariak Laweh for the 2019/2020 academic year. The type of research used in this research is school action research. The activities in this study consisted of the stages of action planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection technique used classroom observation techniques. The observation instrument used was a teacher ability assessment tool (APKG) in the form of a learning administration assessment instrument. Analysis of the data used is a comparative descriptive analysis technique. The quantitative data obtained are described in the form of words or explanations. Furthermore, data comparisons were carried out to ensure whether there was an increase in the teacher's ability in the assessment of learning administration. The results showed that academic supervision can improve the ability of teachers in implementing the learning process and assessment in learning at UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sarik Laweh.
Más indefinidos que nunca. La nueva presunción reforzada del carácter indefinido de los contratos de trabajo
Authors: Lacomba Pérez Francisco Ramón
Published: April 2022

La reforma laboral aprobada por el Real Decreto-ley 32/2021 introduce cambios relevantes para la conversión a indefinidos de los contratos temporales. En este sentido, se exponen y valoran en qué supuestos los contratos temporales se convertirán en indefinidos de acuerdo con la nueva redacción del artículo 15 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores.
Certificado COVID y relación laboral
Authors: Fernández García Antonio
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo analiza la posible licitud del certificado COVID digital UE («pasaporte COVID») en el ámbito de las relaciones laborales por cuenta ajena. Se examina el Reglamento (UE) 2021/953 y las resoluciones judiciales que avalan esta medida para acceder a diferentes establecimientos. Con esta base se distingue entre la vacunación, las pruebas diagnósticas y de superación de la enfermedad en distintos ámbitos: acceso al empleo, desarrollo de la relación laboral y extinción del contrato.
Saúde do Idoso
Authors: Bastos Vanessa Sousa , Silva Márcia de Sousa , Osório Marcela Anara da Silva , Matias Milena Auxiliadora Alves , Santana Luciclea Marques de , Sousa Franciele Ferreira de , Santiago Roberta Fortes , Meyer Semiramys Alcobaça
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: refletir sobre os avanços e obstáculos da Política Nacional de Humanização do idoso na atenção básica durante seu acolhimento. Método: pesquisa de caráter teórico reflexivo sobre a política de humanização e o acolhimento prestado ao idoso na atenção básica, realizando a interação dos envolvidos sobre o tema e o que se pode desenvolver diante do problema em questão. Resultados: é negligenciada pelos profissionais e gestores devido à falta de interesse e empenho em criar estratégias e ações para a valorização e incentivo ao idoso. Considerações finais: aprimoramento da atenção voltada ao idoso mediante suas necessidades, estabelecendo ações na estrutura, ambiência e promovendo a melhoria na rede assistencial conforme o que o Ministério da Saúde preconiza.
CUIDADOS CRÍTICOS À MULHER COM CARDIOMIOPATIA PERIPARTO
Authors: De Vasconcelos Raiane Maria Ribeiro Macedo , Silva Thais Jormanna Pereira , Braide Andréa Stopiglia Guedes , Barros Lia Bezerra Furtado
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados à mulher internada no Centro de Terapia Intensiva por miocardiopatia periparto. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em três bases de dados durante o mês de maio de 2021 utilizando estratégias de buscas que combinavam através dos operadores booleanos AND, OR os termos exatos e alternativos: Cardiopatias/Heart diseases; Insuficiência cardíaca/Heart failure; Cuidados críticos/Critical care; Gravidez/Pregnancy; Puerpério/Puerperium; Período periparto/Peripartum period. Seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos o número de artigos selecionados para esta revisão foi sete. Resultados: Os cuidados apresentados nos estudos foram encontrados de forma mais abrangente, sem designar as atribuições que deveriam ser executadas por cada uma das categorias de profissionais que atua na unidade de terapia intensiva. Quanto aos tipos de cuidados encontrados, destacaram-se aqueles relacionados ao monitoramento ou estabilização das funções cardíacas, renais e respiratórias, tendo em vista que são esses os principais sistemas afetados pela patologia. Também foram citados cuidados referentes ao transplante cardíaco. Considerações finais: A miocardiopatia periparto ainda é uma patologia pouco evidenciada no âmbito científico, havendo necessidade de ampliar o desenvolvimento de estudos acercar da temática, sobretudo com diretrizes que norteiem as práticas assistenciais.
Estresse, qualidade de vida e coping em enfermeiros atuantes em uma unidade neonatal
Authors: Silva Michelli Freitas , Rocha Adriana Duarte , Costa Ana Carolina Carioca , Marinho Maria de Fatima Junqueira
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o estresse, qualidade de vida e relacionar com estratégias de enfrentamento em enfermeiros atuantes na unidade neonatal. Metodologia: estudo transversal do tipo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no período de junho a novembro de 2020 na UTI Neonatal de uma instituição de Saúde no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes do estudo foram 17 enfermeiros plantonistas possuindo vínculo de trabalho que responderam três (3) questionários: Escala Bianchi de Stress – EBS, World Health Organization Quality of Life - WHOQOL-bref e Inventário de Estratégias de Coping de Folkman e Lazarus. Resultados: De acordo com a classificação do estresse, todos os domínios apresentaram maior frequência de enfermeiros com nível de estresse médio. Os domínios C (atividades relacionadas à administração de pessoal), E (coordenação das atividades da unidade) e F (condições de trabalho para desempenho das atividades) também apresentaram enfermeiros com nível alto de estresse. O domínio F apresentou um percentual de 100% de respondentes classificando como estressor – Entre os itens deste domínio, predominou o nível de ruído na unidade (29,8%) seguido de realizar tarefas com tempo mínimo disponível (29,6%) e o ambiente físico da unidade (27,9%). Quando perguntadas sobre como avaliariam a sua qualidade de vida, 52,9% das respondentes classificaram como boa. Somente 5,9% responderam como ruim. Conclusão: Os profissionais enfermeiros do estudo apresentam níveis médios e altos de estresse, entretanto, esse não afeta a qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Provavelmente porque diante do estresse a estratégia mais utilizada é a de fuga/esquiva.
HISTOPATOLOGIA DA PLACENTA DE GESTANTES INFECTADAS PELO CORONAVÍRUS TIPO 2 DA SÍNDROME RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA GRAVE
Authors: Sousa Ricardo Matheus Mota , Felipe Letícia Pereira , Joaquim Davide Carlos , Celestino Juliana Jales de Hollanda , Girão-Carmona Virgínia Cláudia Carneiro , Irineu Carlos Henrique Moraes , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar e avaliar as evidências científicas relacionadas aos principais achados histopatológicos observados na placenta de gestantes infectadas pelo coronavírus tipo 2 da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SARS-CoV-2). Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa conduzida nas bases de dados CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, em fevereiro de 2021. Baseada na estratégia PICO, foi formulada a pergunta norteadora “Quais os achados histopatológicos observados na placenta em gestantes infectadas por SARS-CoV-2?”. A busca nas bases de dados foi realizada, utilizando descritores “Coronavirus Infections” e “Placenta Diseases”, palavra-chave “Histopathological” e operador booleano And. Resultados: Das cinco publicações incluídas, 80,0% constavam na PubMed e 60,0% tinham sido publicadas em revistas de Patologia. Destacou-se, como acometimento histopatológico placentário, a má perfusão vascular materna. Conclusão: Apesar dos estudos terem sido publicados principalmente em base de dados de relevância e em idioma universal, sua condução se restringiu especialmente em um determinado país, ano e revista especializada, além de adotarem um tipo de pesquisa com baixo nível de evidência. Embora os artigos não tenham se limitado a identificar, explorar e avaliar achados histopatológicos, eles apontaram, como principais fenômenos histopatológicos, a má perfusão vascular materna, infarto viloso, corioamnionite, maturação vilosa acelerada, arteriopatia decidual e deciduíte linfoplasmocitária crônica.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A UMA PACIENTE EM TRABALHO DE PARTO PREMATURO
Authors: Oliveira Vitória Costa , Sousa Isabelle e Silva , Jansen Raphaella Castro , Nogueira Maria Rayssa do Nascimento , Silva Iorana Candido da , Sabino Leidiane Minervina Moraes de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da elaboração da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) a uma paciente com diagnóstico de Trabalho de Parto Prematuro (TPP). Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, realizado em janeiro de 2020 em um hospital terciário localizado no Estado do Ceará. Para coleta dos dados seguiu-se as etapas do processo de enfermagem. Na primeira etapa (histórico de enfermagem) foi realizada consulta ao prontuário, anamnese e exame físico. Para as demais etapas do processo (diagnósticos, planejamento, implementação e avaliação), utilizou-se as taxonomias NANDA-I, NIC e NOC, respeitando os aspectos éticos. Resultados: Gestante com idade gestacional de 34 semanas, internada por TPP, com vaginose bacteriana e infecção do trato urinário. Elencaram-se os diagnósticos (resultados) de Enfermagem: Dor aguda (Administração de analgésico conforme prescrição); Risco binômio mãe-feto perturbado (Monitorização fetal); Ansiedade (Promoção de conforto e redução da ansiedade). Considerações finais: A experiência permitiu o aprimoramento das habilidades de raciocínio clínico e implementação da SAE.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AOS PACIENTES COM ESTOMIA: ANÁLISE A LUZ DA TEORIA DE OREM
Authors: Fernandes de Alencar Tayana Mathildes , Duarte de Sales Janayle Kéllen , Duarte de Sales Jackeline Kérollen , Sampaio Rodrigues Cicera Leiane , Teixeira Braga Sara , Morais Tavares Maria Niná , Rodrigues de Alencar Isabelita , Gomes Rocha Cavalcante Edilma , De Araújo Alves Dailon
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: investigar os aspectos envolvidos no processo de adaptação e autocuidado do paciente com estomia intestinal. Método: revisão integrativa, descritiva e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizadas as bases: MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO e BDENF, por meio dos seguintes DeCS: estomia, enfermagem, autocuidado, adaptação. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra e publicados no período entre 2015 a 2020. Por sua vez, foram excluídos artigos pagos, repetidos e disponíveis apenas em resumo. Resultados: Grande parte dos estudos abordou as alterações e limitações causadas pela estomia e também o processo de adaptação, sendo comum a aparição de alguns sentimentos negativos associados a mudança da imagem corporal e deficiência de conhecimento quanto aos cuidados necessários. Nesse caso, o ensino do autocuidado torna-se ação altamente necessária para a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente que envolve muito os cuidados da enfermagem. Conclusões: Assim como todo processo de adaptação, a adaptação a ostomia acontece gradativamente, à medida que o paciente convive com a situação, ele cria mecanismos para lidar com a condição de ostomizado. Contudo, a enfermagem assume papel fundamental na promoção do cuidado aos estomizados, devendo oferecer-lhes o apoio e conhecimentos necessários.
EFICÁCIA DOS PESSÁRIOS VAGINAIS NO TRATAMENTO DE DISTOPIAS GENITAIS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mendonça Taynara Nunes Cavalcante de , Silva Caroline Caiene Sabino da , Cavalcante Keylane de Oliveira , Lima Isabela Pinheiro Cavalcanti , Oliveira Kalyane Kelly Duarte de , Lima Maria Valéria Chaves de , Lima Thaina Jacome Andrade de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: descrever os benefícios e a eficácia dos pessários vaginais na vida das mulheres que apresentam prolapsos de órgãos pélvicos. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados: a Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Índice Bibliográfico em Ciências da La Salud (IBECS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System online (MEDLINE), acessadas pela Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: A coleta deu-se em maio de 2021, resultando em 8 artigos como amostra final. Os resultados dos dados analisados mostram os benefícios dos pessários, que melhoram a qualidade de vida e diminuem os sintomas causados pelas distopias genitais e que esse dispositivo pode ser usado como primeira linha de tratamento. Considerações Finais: apesar dos benefícios, identifica-se ainda um desconhecimento por parte das mulheres e dos profissionais de saúde na utilização desses pessários, tornando-se necessário maior qualificação para essa utilização e indicação do uso, para que possa tornar-se habitual no cotidiano clínico
FATORES ASSOCIADOS A HOSPITALIZAÇÃO DE IDOSOS LONGEVOS RESIDENTES NO DISTRITO FEDERAL – BRASIL
Authors: Salmazo Henrique , Ferraz Cinthya , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de , Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida Ozello , Gomes Lucy de Oliveira , Moraes Clayton Franco , Alves Vicente Paulo
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os fatores associados a hospitalização de idosos com 80 anos e mais residentes no Distrito Federal - Brasil. Foram investigados 208 idosos longevos (80 anos e mais) atendidos em ambulatório do Distrito Federal entre os anos de 2016 a 2018. Utilizaram-se testes de rastreio cognitivo, desempenho funcional, fragilidade e questionários padronizados. A hospitalização no último ano foi associada a idade mais avançada, menor escolaridade, maior prevalência de declínio cognitivo, e possuir fragilidade nos domínios perda de peso e força de preensão manual. Após ajustes segundo modelo logístico múltiplo permaneceram associadas à hospitalização as variáveis escolaridade, fragilidade perda de peso e número de consultas médicas no último ano. Nesse contexto, para prevenção da hospitalização na velhice avançada faz-se necessário investimentos em medidas de gerenciamento de caso, qualificação da atenção em saúde, rastreio e manejo da fragilidade.
Associação entre fatores de risco cardiovascular e indicadores antropométricos em policiais militares
Authors: NASCIMENTO KARLEANDRO PEREIRA DO , Morais Huana Carolina Cândido , Maniva Samia Jardelle Costa de Freitas , Campos Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes , Pinto Ana Carolina Matias Dinelly , Ribeiro Thecia Larissa da Silva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre fatores de risco cardiovascular e indicadores antropométricos em Policiais Militares. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 107 policiais de dois municípios do Estado do Ceará, país Brasil. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista para obtenção de variáveis sociodemográficas, exercício policial, dados clínicos e aspectos comportamentais; e exame físico para obtenção dos indicadores antropométricos. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 107 policiais militares. Predominaram homens (95,3%), com idade média de 37,17 anos, que exerciam atividades operacionais (77,6%), praticavam exercícios físicos (81,3%), tinham sono/repouso preservado (54,2%), e hábitos alimentares não saudáveis (75,8%). A presença de hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus esteve associada com a maioria dos indicadores antropométricos. Enquanto, índice de conicidade e relação cintura-quadril estiveram associados com mais fatores de risco cardiovascular. Conclusão: indicadores antropométricos, especialmente o índice de conicidade e a relação cintura-quadril, podem ser empregados para rastrear o risco cardiovascular em policiais militares.
Numerical study of natural convection in an annulus between two concentric cylinders provided with metal foam fins
Authors: Alkinani Israa H. , Ali Luma Fadhil
Published: April 2022

Natural convection in an annular space provided with metal foam fins attached to the inner cylinder is studied numerically. The metal foam fins made of copper were inserted in different axial sections with three fins in each section. The temperature of the inner cylinder is kept constant while the annular outer surface is adiabatic. The thickness effect of the inner pipe wall was considered. Naiver Stokes equation with Boussinesq approximation is used for the fluid regime while Brinkman-Forchheimer Darcy model is used for metal foam. In addition, the local thermal non-equilibrium condition in the energy equation of the porous media is presumed. The effect of Rayleigh number and number of foam fins in the axial direction, on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics, were examined. The current model was valid with the available published results and good agreement is noticed. Results showed that as the Rayleigh number increases the dominated of convection mode increases and average Nusselt increases. It was found that at Rayleigh of 106 Nusselt reached its higher value which is 4.6 for the case of adding seven axial metal foams. A comparison between adding foam fins and copper fins was established for a range of Rayleigh numbers between 104 and 106. It showed a good enhancement in Nusselt number and the greatest enhancement percentage was 45.9% at Rayleigh equal 106 for the case of using seven sections of foam fins.
Development of a cognitive-based smartphone application for Malaysian Parkinson's disease patients: Exploring the possibility?
Authors: Mohamed Wael , Kutty Shahedah Koya , Khedher Akram , Chatterjee Indranath
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital health system. Healthcare organizations want to give medical treatment to individuals who live a great distance away. As a result, they are emphasizing the creation of bespoke telemedicine apps. The number of individuals using telemedicine apps is increasing significantly. Increasing technology gives patients healthcare resources. This has been made feasible via a new telemedicine system and by developing a telemedicine app. Patients can use several technologies to communicate with healthcare professionals. For comfort and privacy, you can employ live visual media. The creation of telemedicine apps is the most attractive and practical investment. With the growing availability and usage of technology in PD, the focus of these technologies is gradually turning toward the disease's vast spectrum of Non-Motor Symptoms (NMS). The nature of NMS makes them difficult to objectively measure, further development and building on experience gained in other conditions may still result in NMS capture that is feasible. Although it is impossible to offer recommendations for the use of digital technology outcomes for NMS in clinical practise based on currently available data, evidence for these devices is evolving, and such guidance may become accessible in the not-too-distant future. To our knowledge, this is the first telemedicine method of its sort to address cognition as one of the NMS in Malay PD patients. The project will be done on two consecutive phases (1 year each); Phase1 aims to develop the Dementia Coach Mobile App, and Phase2 aims to validation of this app by using PD patients sample from SASMEC. Therefore, we hypothesize that developing a friendly mobile app to assess dementia for PD patients is highly beneficial and could be used for diagnosis of NMS in PD patients.
Estudio lingüístico de la traducción de los versículos del Sagrado Corán al español: (Análisis crítico y comparativo)
Authors: ايناس صادق حمودي ا.م.
Published: April 2022

.In this research, a critical and comparative study of the translation of the meanings of the Holy Koran Julio Cortés and Abd el-Ghani Melara is carried out. The study is divided into two chapters: in the first, we address the issue of the difficulty of translation, the role of Orientalists in translating the meanings of the Holy Koran.And also discuss the most important translations for several centuries and the mistakes made by the translators, when translating the meanings of the Koran. In the second chapter, we address the methodologies of the two translators mentioned above, presenting examples of their  translations, and comparing them later.
الأسس النظرية والمنهجية للتحليل لوحدات التعابير المركبة الجامدة حسب الأسس الإحصائية لقواعد البيانات اللغوية
Authors: Mohamed A. Al-Husain Dr.
Published: April 2022

يتناول هذا البحث خاصية الجمود اللغوية للتعابير المركبة التي تترشح من مجموعة أسس ومبادئ عامة لها علاقة بالتركيب العقلي والتجسيد اللغوي وصيغ الاستخدام. يكمن فهم طبيعة وتدرج الجمود اللغوي في التوزيع التكراري لمثل هذه التعابير عند المستويات النحوية والدلالية والنصية. إضافة الى المقاربات الاستطرادية النوعية عند دراسة للتعابير المركبة الجاهزة لابد من التوجه لمقاربات كمية إحصائية لدراسة التوزيع التكراري قابلة لبرهنة ثبوت الجمود اللغوي للتعابير و مقياس حالة الجمود. لتحصيل هذا الهدف يمكن الاعتماد على الأطر النظرية للدلالة التوزيعية و الدلالة الادراكية لشرح النتائج التحليلية. التحليل الاحصائي الكمي يحتاج الى قاعدة بيانات لغوية للتكون مجال للبحث و الحصول على نتائج توزيع تكراري تسجل عدد تكرار استخدام المستخدمين للغة لمثل هكذا تعابير و بنفس الصيغة في نصوص معينة او مجالات معرفية معينة. يكمن اسهام البحث في تكوين الأسس النظرية لتكوين نموذج احصائي يمكن استخدامه لبرهنة ثبوت الجمود اللغوي للتعابير و مقياس حالة الجمود واقتراح استخدام نموذج الحدود القصوى لتكرار الاستخدام كنموذج قابل للتطبيق لبلوغ اهداف البحث.
الكلمات المفتاحية: وحدات التعابير الجامدة، التسلسل المتكرر الأقصى؛ معدل التكرار، السياق اللفظي ، أسس نظرية ومنهجية ، التحليل الإحصائي ، قاعدة البيانات اللغوية
الخطاب الإعلامي المؤدلج في نص مسرحية عزرائيل
Authors: ثائر بهاء كاظم ا.م.د
Published: April 2022

تناول البحث الحالي دراسة الخطاب الإعلامي المؤدلج في النص المسرحي عن طريق اربعة فصول، جاءت للإجابة عن سؤال مشكلة البحث الذي ينص (ما طبيعة الخطاب الاعلامي المؤدلج في النص المسرحي؟).
 وجاء الفصل الاول (الإطار المنهجي) للبحث عن طريق طرح مشكلة البحث والحاجة اليه، وأهميته فضلاً عن هدفه الذي تحدد بالكشف عن التمثلات الدلالية للخطاب الإعلامي المؤدلج في النص المسرحي، اما حدود البحث، فتحددت بالنص المسرحي العراقي ( عزرائيل ) للكاتب مثال غازي ، وقد ختم هذه الفصل بالاصطلاحات الرئيسة للبحث. ومنها (الخطاب، الإعلامي، المؤدلج).
الفصل الثاني (الاطار النظري) إذ جاء على ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول: مفهوم الخطاب الإعلامي المؤدلج عن طريق اراء العديد من المفكرين والفلاسفة الذين هيأوا الطرح النظري والمفهومي المناسب لاشتغال هذا الخطاب في الادب، والنقد، والفن، اما المبحث الثاني فجاء تحت عنوان: (التمثل الدلالي للخطاب الإعلامي المؤدلج في النص المسرحي)، إذ كشف عن التمثلات الدلالية لذلك الخطاب في النص المسرحي عبر العلامات التقريرية والايحائية والرموز التي يبثها للقارئ عبر الرسائل المؤدلجة، فضلاً عن التمثلات التداولية والبلاغية التي تحقق فعل الإتصال مع القارئ بفعل امكاناتها في الاحالة إلى المعنى خارج اطار النص (العالم الخارجي) وإرتباطها بفعل التأثير والاقناع، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول التمثل القرائي للخطاب الإعلامي المؤدلج في النص المسرحي، ثم خرج الباحث بمؤشرات الإطار النظري.
أما الفصل الثالث (اجراءات البحث) حدد الباحث، منهج البحث (الوصفي)، ونموذج التحليل مسرحية عزرائيل 2019 تأليف مثال غازي واسباب اختيار العينة، ومن ثم حللها وتوصل لعدد من النتائج وناقشها في الفصل الرابع.
تمثلات الوحدة والفقد في رواية زقاق الجمجم مقاربة سايكوسردية
Authors: شاكر  عجيل الهاشمي ا.م.د
Published: April 2022

تحاول هذه المقاربة النقدية أن تبحث في الأبعاد "السردنفسية" القائمة والمهيمنة في رواية (زقاق الجُمجُم) للروائي العراقي بيات مرعي، عبر مسار مهم متعلق بالوحدة والفقد؛ لذا جاءت الدراسة بعنوان (تمثّلات الوحدة والفقد في رواية زقاق الجُمجُم لبيات مرعي مقاربة سايكوسرديّة)، وقد عملنا على استكناه تلك التمثّلات عبر مسارات مهمة قُسمت على مبحثين، الأول: (تمثّلات الفقد المعنوي)، إذ ضم عددًا من التمثّلات المتعلقة بالفقد مثل اللجوء والترمّل والعنوسة والاغتراب الشخصي، في حين ضم المبحث الثاني الّذي كان بعنوان (تمثّلات الفقد الحسيّ) جانباً موازياً لطرائق فهم الفقد والوحدة عندما تناولنا فيه بكثير من البحث والمتابعة حالة فقد الزوج وفقد الأخ وفقد الأصدقاء والأحبة، وقد درجت الدراسة إلى التمثيل السردي عبر النصوص الواضحة ومن ثم الوقوف على مناطق الإيعاز الحسي والنفسي لدى الشخصيات الّتي تتسلل إليها تلك التمثّلات، لأن هذه المهيمنة أسهمت بشكل واضح في تحديد المسار الفكري والنفسيّ لدى تلك الشخصيّات ووضعتها تحت ضغط الفقد لتتمظهر جملة من السلوكيات النفسيّة المنعكسة على السرد والبنية العامة للرّواية.
الشعر العربي القديم في الدراسات التداولية
Authors: بهاء الدين طارش داود الزبيدي الباحث , إسماعيل خلباص حمادي ا.د.
Published: April 2022

اتخذت الدراسات اللغوية في القرن العشرين اتجاهين: الاتجاه الشكلي والاتجاه الوظيفي، الأول درس المنجز اللغوي من حيث الشكل بعيدًا عن الظروف المحيطة بإنتاجه، والاتجاه الثاني كان معنيًا بدراسة اللغة في السياق العام، وكانت التداولية امتدادًا لهذا الاتجاه، فاستطاعت إيجاد تفسيرات ناجحة للغة في عملية التواصل بين المتكلمين.
  ولا يقتصر الاتصال عل وفق الرؤية التداولية على اللغة فحسب، بل على ما يحيط بها من عناصر خارجية مثل: المرسل والمرسل إليه، وزمن الاتصال ومكانه؛ لمعرفة المعنى المراد.
ويبقى السؤال: هل يمكن استخدام آليات المقاربة التداولية وتطبيقها على لغة الأدب عامة والشعر خاصة؟                وإذا كان الجواب بالإيجاب، فلماذا تقاعست الدراسات العربية عن دراسة الموروث الأدبي، وخصوصاً الشعر العربي القديم.
القارئ والنص دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: ايهاب مجيد محمود جراد أ.م.د , عبد السلام محمد رشيد أ.م.د
Published: April 2022

قدم الباحثون دراسات كثيرة عن الآمدي ناقداً ، عالجوا فيها زوايا محددة في منهجه ومواقفه النقدية ، ولكن فحص العينات والوقوف على تفصيلات المنهج النقدي ، لم تقدم فيها بحوث ودراسات تطبيقية تفحص البنيات النصية التي تحتمل تعدداً في القراءة وتبايناً في الدلالة ، والعينة التي نحن بصدد الوقوف عليها ودراستها تحمّلت وجوهاً عدة من التغيير المتعمد لطمس معالم الهوية الشعرية التي انتجها شاعر يمتلك من عمق الرؤية ما يؤهله لقيادة مسيرة التحديث في الاداء الشعري في عصر سادت فيها سطوة التراث بشكل واسع فغطت على امكانيات التجاوز والتطوير في الاداء .
الأفعال الكلامية في مواعظ الإمام علي بن الحسين (عليه السلام): مقاربة تداوليّة لموعظته يوم الجمعة
Authors: رعد كريم الدلفي م.د.
Published: April 2022

تحاول هذه الدراسة  بيان البعد التداوليّ في ضوء تجليّات الأفعال الكلاميّة في موعظة الإمام علي بن الحسين لأصحابه وغيرهم كلّ يوم جمعة، فالموعظة في ضوء الأفعال الكلاميّة أسهمت في تحقيق الفهم والإبانة والتواصل بين المتكلّم والمتلقي؛ ولذلك فإنّه قد خرجت الدراسة بعدد من النتائج، أهمها: أثبت البحث أنّ النصّ القديم قد استوعب تطبيق نظرية أفعال الكلام ممّا يدلّ على صحّة هذه النظرية التي هي الحجر الأساس للدراسة التداوليّة، ومشروعيتها في الدرس اللسانيّ الحديث، كما بينت الدراسة التطبيقيّة أنّ الفعل الكلاميّ لم يرد عفوًا في النصّ المدروس، بل كان مقصودًا لتوظيفه في الإقناع والتأثير والتفاعل والتغيير ودعم القضيّة الرئيسة.
هَلَكَ ومَا قَارَبهُ في القُرْآنِ الكَريمِ دِرَاسَةٌ دَلَاْلِـيَّةٌ
Authors: عمار صبار كريم ا.م.
Published: April 2022

إن القرآن الكريم كتاب مقدس ، معجزاته كثيرة لا تنتهي، وهي تسر الناظرين ببهجتها، ومن هذه المعجزات الجانب اللغوي فيه، فقد جاءت كل كلمة في مكانها المناسب، تحمل دلالة معينة لا تستطيع أخرى أن تحل محلها؛ لذا قام البحث على دلالة الفعل(هلك)الذي توجد أفعال أخرى في القرآن تحمل الدلالة نفسها، سنشير إليها  لاحقا. وقد ورد الفعل(هلك) في ثمانية وستين موضعا، وله دلالات عديدة    منها :الكفر، والذهاب، والإنفاق، والمفازة، وغيرها، وصولا الى المعنى المراد .أما بقية الأفعال المقاربة لـ(هلك)وهي فسد، ودمر، وعثا، وخرب، وهدم، وبعثر، وباد، ودحض، ودك، وزلزل، فلها دلالات استعمل القرآن بعضا منها وفقا لما يتطلبه المعنى المقارب لهلك، وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين.
التماسك النحويّ في آيات البصر والرؤيا في القرآن الكريم
Authors: أحمد عبد الله ظاهر ا.م.د.
Published: April 2022

التماسك : هو وجود علاقة بين أجزاء النص أو جمل النص أو فقراته([1])،   أو هو: (( علاقة معنوية بين عنصر في النص ، وعنصر آخر يكون ضرورياً لتفسير النص الذي يحمل مجموعة من الحقائق المتوالية ، فإذا كانت الجملة تشير الى حقيقة بمجموعة من الكلمات فإنّ توالي الجمل سوف يشير إلى مجموعة الحقائق ، وعلى نحو النص أن يكشف عن العلاقة المعنوية بين مجموع هذه الحقائق هذه العلاقة المعنوية التي تأتي غالباً عن طريق الادوات في ظاهر النص ))([2])  .

 

[1]- ينظر نحو النص : عفيفي ، 98 .

[2]- المصدر نفسه : 98 ـــ 99 .
TURKEY’S BORDER SECURITY POLICY AGAINST NON-STATE ACTORS (2016-2019)
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Hakim Amri
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to explain Turkey’s border security policy against non-state actors in northern Syria. That the state’s astonishing policy was made after its five-year involvement in the Syrian crisis and more surprisingly only a month after a failed coup encouraged the research. The research applied Buzan’s securitization theory taking into account the factors of threats and vulnerability the state faces along with the anarchic structure of international politics which requires the leaders’ language capability in order to create a security policy. In addition, the qualitative approach and causal analysis were employed in the research. The research found that threats and vulnerabilities encouraged Turkey to launch a series of military operations as a form of its border security policy in order to free the areas in northern Syria off the ISIS and PKK/PYD/YPG’s militias, by which it could control the hazardous impacts caused by their presence such as civilian, military personnel and property casualties, instability and disintegration. The paper argues that such Turkey’s long-awaited,cross-border policy confirms its security actor status in the region whose role is increasingly important as well as its persistent ambition in pursuing national security interest even beyond its territory.
Elevated SRPK1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of SRSF protein kinase 1, SRPK1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. SRPK1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SRPK1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated SRPK1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Ekonomi Mikro (Penawaran)
Authors: Adelia
Published: April 2022

Penawaran, dalam ilmu ekonomi, adalah banyaknya barang atau jasa yang tersedia dan dapat ditawarkan oleh produsen kepada konsumen pada setiap tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu. Penawaran dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.
JENIS, BENTUK DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: March 2022

Sudah tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kata koperasi sudah banyak di kenal di kalangan masyarakat yang tentunya memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam proses peningkatan ekonomi yang ada di indonesia. Salah satu peran penting koperasi dalam perekonomian yaitu bertindak sebagai wadah untuk pengembangan wirausaha dengan fasilitas simpan pinjam. Karena pada dasarnya, koperasi adalah suatu organisasi ekonomi yang mempunyai dan dijalankan oleh manusia atau sebuah kelompok demi mencapai sebuah tujuan bersama. Pada dasarnya koperasi telah hadir di tengah masyarakat sejak dulu, lebih tepatnya pada 12 juli 1947, pada saat itu telah dilaksanakannya sebuah peristiwa yaitu pelaksanaan kongres untuk para gerakan koperasi yang ada di indonesia. Sehingga sampai saat tanggal 12 juli ditetapkan sebagai hari koperasi di Indonesia. Kemudia setelah itu pada tahun selanjutnya yaitu tahun 1953 di adakan sebuah kongres dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan MOH HATTA sebagai bapak koperasi Indonesia. Di beberapa masyarakat pedesaan masih belum mengenal apa itu koperasi, bagaimana cara untuk membangun sebuah koperasi dan bagaimana sistem pengelolaannya. Sehingga untuk itu masyarakat membutuhkan sebuah sosialisasi dan pendamping yang secara khusus untuk memberikan kepada mereka pemahaman tentang koperasi termasuk dengan beberapa pelatihan mengenai koperasi.