bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran vektor dengan pendekatan creative problem solving kelas XI SMK Teknokestan
Authors: Atsnan Muh. Fajaruddin
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran vektor dengan pendekatan Creative Problem Solving untuk kelas XI SMK Teknokestan, meliputi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif, serta tes prestasi belajar siswa (TPB) yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research development). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri atas empat tahap pengembangan yaitu define, design, development, dan disseminate. Aspek kevalidan produk -dilihat dari hasil validasi ahli yang mencapai kriteria sangat valid. Aspek kepraktisan produk -dilihat dari hasil pengisian lembar kepraktisan oleh guru yang mencapai kriteria sangat praktis, hasil pengisian lembar kepraktisan oleh siswa yang mencapai kriteria baik, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa persentase minimal keterlaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 83,3% dan maksimal adalah 86,1%. Aspek keefektifan dilihat dari hasil tes prestasi belajar siswa mencapai nilai KKM setiap kelas lebih dari 70%.Kata kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, Creative Problem Solving Developing Learning Kit on Material Vector with Creative Problem Solving Approach Grade XI SMK Teknokestan AbstractThis reseach was aimed to develop learning kit of vector with Creative Problem Solving approach in grade XI -SMK Teknokestan, covering lesson plan and worksheet which is valid, practical, and effective, –and learning achievement test which is valid and practical. The research is research development, which was carried out by the implementation of 4D development model, which consist of four stages: define, design, development, and dissemination. The product validity can be seen from the result of expert validation who claimed that the criteria of product was very valid. The product practicality can be seen from the result of the teacher practicality sheets which show that the product criteria was very good; the result of the student practicality sheets show that the product criteria was good; the learning implementation observation sheets show that the minimum implementation percentage was 83.3% and maximum was 86.1%. The effective product can be seen from the result of learning achievement test reach KKM more than 70%.Keywords: development, learning kit, creative problem solving
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan PMRI berorientasi pada kemampuan representasi matematis
Authors: Hernawati Faridah
Published: January 2017

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. RPP yang dikembangkan memuat sintaks PMRI, yaitu memahami masalah kontekstual, mendeskripsikan masalah kontekstual, menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual, membandingkan dan mendiskusikan jawaban, dan menyimpulkan. LKS yang dikembangkan memfasilitasi kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, yaitu kemampuan mengungkapkan verbal ke simbol, simbol ke visual, dan verbal ke visual. Hasil validasi para ahli menyatakan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori valid. Hasil pengisian angket penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori praktis, hasil pengisian angket penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori praktis, dan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 88,89%. Keefektifan produk terlihat dari hasil kemampuan representasi matematis (KRM). Hasil KRM menunjukkan persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 76,67% dengan nilai rata-sata 77,67% Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah layak untuk digunakan.Kata Kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, PMRI, kemampuan representasi matematis. Developing a Mathematic Learning Device with PMRI Approach Oriented on Mathematical Representation AbilityAbstract This development research was aimed to produce the lesson plan (RPP) and the worksheet (LKS) are valid, practical , and effective. RPP was developed contain PMRI syntax, ie understanding the contextual problems, describing the contextual problems, solving the contextual problems, comparing and discussing the answers, and concluding. LKS was developed facilitate the mathematical representation ability, ie expressing the verbal to symbol, the symbol to the visual, and the verbal to visual.  The validaty of product can be seen from the results of experts validation which demonstrates that the product is valid. The practicality of product can be seen from the result of the teacher practicality assessment sheet which shows that the product is in a practical category, the result of the students assessment sheet shows that the product is in a practical categories, learning implementation observation shows that the minimum implementation percentage is 88.89% and maximum is 100%. The effectiveness of the product can be seen from the results of mathematical representation ability test. The result of mathematical representation test shows that percentage of students who reach the KKM is 76.67% with a mean value of 77.67%. Overall the results of this study show that the developed learning tools are feasibel to use.Keywords: development, learning tool, PMRI, mathematical representation ability.
Developing mathematics learning set for special-needs junior high school student oriented to learning interest and achievement
Authors: Sadidah Ai , Wijaya Ariyadi
Published: January 2017

This study aims to produce a mathematics learning set for special-needs students (mathematical learning disability and mathematically gifted) of Junior High School Grade VIII Second Semester oriented to learning interests and achievement which is valid, practical, and effective. This study was a research and development study using the Four-D development model consisting of four stages: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The quality of learning set consisting of the following three criterions: (1) validity, (2) practicality, and (3) effectiveness.  The data analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive quantitative analysis. The research produced learning set consisting of lesson plans and student worksheets. The result of the research shows that: (1) the learning set fulfill the valid criteria base on experts’ appraisal; (2) the learning set fulfill the practical criterion base on teacher’s and students’ questionnaire, and observation of learning implementation; (3) the learning set fulfill the effectiveness criterion base on learning interest and achievement.
Pengembangan Data Warehouse Menggunakan Pendekatan Data-Driven untuk Membantu Pengelolaan SDM
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono , Musdholifah Aina
Published: January 2017

The basis of bureaucratic reform is the reform of human resources management. One supporting factor is the development of an employee database. To support the management of human resources required including data warehouse and business intelligent tools. The data warehouse is an integrated concept of reliable data storage to provide support to all the needs of the data analysis. In this study developed a data warehouse using the data-driven approach to the source data comes from SIMPEG, SAPK and electronic presence. Data warehouses are designed using the nine steps methodology and unified modeling language (UML) notation. Extract transform load (ETL) is done by using Pentaho Data Integration by applying transformation maps. Furthermore, to help human resource management, the system is built to perform online analytical processing (OLAP) to facilitate web-based information. In this study generated BI application development framework with Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture and OLAP operations are built using the dynamic query generation, PivotTable, and HighChart to present information about PNS, CPNS, Retirement, Kenpa and Presence
Peningkatan Kinerja Siakad Menggunakan Metode Load Balancing dan Fault Tolerance Di Jaringan Kampus Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Ashari Ahmad
Published: January 2017

The application of academic information system (siakad) a web-based college is essential to improve the academic services. Siakad the application has many obstacles, especially in dealing with a high amount of access that caused the overload. Moreover in case of hardware or software failure caused siakad inaccessible. The solution of this problem is the use of many existing servers where the load is distributed in the respective server. Need a method of distributing the load evenly in the respective server load balancing is the method by round robin algorithm so high siakad scalability. As for dealing with the failure of a server need fault tolerance for the availability siakad be high. This research is to develop methods of load balancing and fault tolerance using software linux virtual server and some additional programs such as ipvsadm and heartbeat that has the ability to increase scalability and availability siakad. The results showed that with load balancing to minimize the response time to 5,7%, increase throughput by 37% or 1,6 times and maximize resource utilization or utilization of 1,6 times increased, and avoid overload. While high availability is obtained from the server's ability to perform failover or move another server in the event of failure. Thus implementing load balancing and fault tolerance can improve the service performance of siakad and avoid mistakes.
Pembentukan Temporal Association Rules Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus:Toko Batik Diyan Solo)
Authors: Mauliani Annisa , Hartati Sri , Musdholifah Aina
Published: January 2017

In this study the adding of time aspect on association rules mining result was used. The aspect of time that was used in this study was date of transactions. The information that was resulted from time aspect adding in association rules mining was known as temporal association rules mining..            In this study, Apriori Algorithm was used for the forming of temporal association rules. This result which show Algorithm Apriori and Temporal Association Rules can be used to get more information about Temporal Association Rules. The Result of this examination can be used for decision support for manager. Because the result of Temporal Association Rules have explanation about event. So from the result of Temporal Association Rules can be knowing, the Temporal Association Rules happened at the time of event.In Ramadan Idul Fitri 2013 and Ramadan Idul Fitri 2014 with parameter assess minsup 10%, mintempsup 5, minconf 50%, resulting different Temporal Association Rules. In Ramadan Idul Fitri 2013, no resulting Temporal Association Rules. While is on Ramadan Idul Fitri 2014 resulting Temporal Association Rules with the biggest value of support 14%, that is {BLBP} à  {HPCK}.
Pemodelan dan Verifikasi Formal Pengaruh Mobility pattern Terhadap Handoff Latency pada Jaringan WiMAX
Authors: Saputra Wahyu Wijaya I Nym , Pulungan Reza
Published: January 2017

In order to decrease handoff latency and increase the successful of HHO conventional scheme, a development of handover scheme is done in standard protocol WiMAX IEEE 802.16e by adding mobility pattern. The superiority of handover scheme with mobility pattern can reduce handoff latency up to 50%, mean while the weakness of this scheme is a wrong act in determining target base station are often happen. Simulation can not showing the cause of that error. So, we do formal verification in to hard handover model with mobility pattern.            In this research, behaviour system is modeled with continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC). The model is foccused to aproximating the influence of mobility pattern in to handoff latency from WiMAX hard handover mechanism. In order to set up a series markov chain models handover system can follow steps, such as: represents the state space, give a number in all transitions, generate the rate transition matrix (infinitesimal generator).            Probabilistic model checking in the research are using quantitative properties and qualitative properties. Formal verification concerning properties has relation with handover in WiMAX network showing that 70% from mobile station which doing scanning with mobility pattern are success doing handover. 24% of them doing scanning conventional as a result of wrongness in act determining target base station, so handoff latency which is pictured will bigger than a system that is only use conventional scanning method.
Pemodelan dan Verifikasi Formal Protokol EE-OLSR dengan UPPAAL CORA
Authors: Saleh Insani Rachmat Wahid , Pulungan Reza
Published: January 2017

Information and Communication Technology systems is a most important part of society.  These systems are becoming more and more complex and are massively encroaching on daily life via the Internet and all kinds of embedded systems. Communication protocols are one of the ICT systems used by Internet users. OLSR protocol is a wireless network communication protocol with proactive, and based on link-state algorithm. EE-OLSR protocol is a variant of OLSR that is able to prolong the network lifetime without losses of performance.Protocol verification process generally be done by simulation and testing. However, these processes unable to verify there are no subtle error or design flaw in protocol. Model Checking is an algorithmic method runs in fully automatic to verify a system. UPPAAL is a model checker tool to model, verify, and simulate a system in Timed Automata.UPPAAL CORA is model checker tool to verify EE-OLSR protocol modelled in Linearly Priced Timed Automata, if the protocol satisfy the energy efficient property formulated by formal specification language in Weighted Computation Tree Logic syntax. Model Checking Technique to verify the protocols results in the protocol is satisfy the energy efficient property only when the packet transmission traffic happens.
Pencarian Lowongan Pekerjaan Berbasis Agen Berdasarkan Profil Pencari Kerja dengan Pendekatan Semantic Web Service
Authors: Susyanto Teguh , Mustofa Khabib
Published: January 2017

Currently, job searching service still has many weaknesses and often fails to provide relevant job information that matches the needs of job seekers. This is due to the searching method applied in the search engines still uses the syntax-based matching and the lack of integration among the job service providers. Therefore it’s difficult for the job seekers to get the desired information. To overcome these weaknesses, a prototype of a job vacancy searching by involving a web service as a job information provider is proposed.This thesis is aimed to create job search based on the personalization of job seeker by combining multi agent  and semantic web service approaches.The designing of the prototype used a multiagent technology whose capability was to call job service provider and run matching process of the job vacancy appropriate with the job seeker’s profile automatically. Algorithm of the service selection used service matching and Simple Additive Weighting. The similary between the job offer and the job seeker’s profile was calculated by using semantic algorithm. Based on the testing carried out to the respondents, it’s stated that this prototype has been able to give recommendation of job appropriate with the job seeker’s.
Aplikasi Pencarian Lokasi Fasilitas Umum Berbasis Foursquare APIv2 pada Sistem Operasi Android
Authors: Rokhman Nur , Nugroho Iqnatius Dimas
Published: January 2017

AbstrakSebuah smartphone umunya dilengkapi dengan Global Positioning System (GPS). Pengguna smartphone  disamping dapat mengetahui lokasi dirinya, umumnya juga ingin mengetahui lokasi sekitarnya. Foursquare merupakan salah satu jejaring sosial yang menyediakan layanan berbasis lokasi. Foursquare memiliki fitur check-in, untuk menandai lokasi pengguna.Dalam penelitian ini akan dikembangkan aplikasi pada perangkat dengan sistem operasi Android yang dapat mencari lokasi fasilitas umum di sekitar pengguna dengan memanfaatkan teknologi layanan berbasis lokasi. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan data dari Foursquare. Hasil pengujian terhadap aplikasi yang dibangun menunjukkan filter data dan sistem auto check-in berjalan dengan baik sehingga duplikasi data dalam Foursquare dapat diminimalkan.  Kata kunci— Layanan berbasis lokasi,  Android, Foursquare, Fasilitas umum  AbstractA smartphone is equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS). A smartphone user may know  the location itself, and usually want to know the surrounding location. Foursquare is a social network that provide location-based services. Foursquare has a check-in feature to mark the location of the user.This research develops applications on devices with Android operating system that can find  location of public facilities around the user by using  location-based services technology. This application uses Foursquare data.The test results showed that the application can filter data and the check-in systems running properly such that duplication of data in Foursquare can be minimized.  Keywords— Location Based Services (LBS), Android, Foursquare, Public Facility
Penerapan Metode Support Vector Machine pada Sistem Deteksi Intrusi secara Real-time
Authors: Jacobus Agustinus , Winarko Edi
Published: January 2017

AbstrakSistem deteksi intrusi adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi serangan atau intrusi dalam sebuah jaringan atau sistem komputer, umum pendeteksian intrusi dilakukan dengan membandingkan pola lalu lintas jaringan dengan pola serangan yang diketahui atau mencari pola tidak normal dari lalu lintas jaringan. Pertumbuhan aktivitas internet meningkatkan jumlah paket data yang harus dianalisis untuk membangun pola serangan ataupun normal, situasi ini menyebabkan kemungkinan bahwa sistem tidak dapat mendeteksi serangan dengan teknik yang baru, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membangun pola atau model secara otomatis.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membangun sistem deteksi intrusi dengan kemampuan membuat sebuah model secara otomatis dan dapat mendeteksi intrusi dalam lingkungan real-time, dengan menggunakan metode support vector machine sebagai salah satu metode data mining untuk mengklasifikasikan audit data lalu lintas jaringan dalam 3 kelas, yaitu: normal, probe, dan DoS. Data audit dibuat dari preprocessing rekaman paket data jaringan yang dihasilkan oleh Tshark.Berdasar hasil pengujian, sistem dapat membantu sistem administrator untuk membangun model atau pola secara otomatis dengan tingkat akurasi dan deteksi serangan yang tinggi serta tingkat false positive yang rendah. Sistem juga dapat berjalan pada lingkungan real-time. Kata kunci— deteksi intrusi, klasifikasi, preprocessing, support vector machine  AbstractIntrusion detection system is a system  for detecting attacks or intrusions in a network or computer system, generally intrusion detection is done with comparing network traffic pattern with known attack pattern or with finding unnormal pattern of network traffic. The raise of internet activity has increase the number of packet data that must be analyzed for build the attack or normal pattern, this situation led to the possibility that the system can not detect the intrusion with a new technique, so it needs a system that can automaticaly build a pattern or model.This research have a goal to build an intrusion detection system with ability to create a model automaticaly and can detect the intrusion in real-time environment with using support vector machine method as a one of data mining method for classifying network traffic audit data in 3 classes, namely: normal, probe, and DoS. Audit data was established from preprocessing of network packet capture files that obtained from Tshark. Based on the test result, the system can help system administrator to build a model or pattern automaticaly with high accuracy, high attack detection rate, and low false positive rate. The system also can run in real-time environment. Keywords— intrusion detection, classification, preprocessing, support vector machine
Penerapan Algoritma Invasive Weed Optimnization untuk Penentuan Titik Pusat Klaster pada K-Means
Authors: Pratama I Putu Adi , Harjoko Agus
Published: January 2017

AbstrakK-means merupakan salah satu algoritmaclustering yang paling populer. Salah satu alasan dari kepopuleran K-means adalah karena mudah dan sederhana ketika diimplementasikan. Namun hasil klaster dari K-means sangat sensitif terhadap pemilihan titik pusat awalnya. K-means seringkali terjebak pada solusi lokal optima. Hasil klaster yang lebih baik seringkali baru bisa didapatkan setelah dilakukan beberapa kali percobaan. Penyebab lain seringnya K-means terjebak pada solusi lokal optima adalah karena cara penentuan titik pusat baru untuk setiap iterasi dalam K-means dilakukan dengan menggunakan nilai mean dari data-data yang ada pada klaster bersangkutan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan K-means hanya akan melakukan pencarian calon titik pusat baru disekitar titik pusat awal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penerapan metode yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan pencarian global akan mampu membantu K-means untuk dapat menemukan titik pusat klaster yang lebih baik. Invasive Weed Optimization merupakan algoritma pencarian global yang terinspirasi oleh proses kolonisasi rumput liar. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah metode yang merupakan hasil hibridasi dari metode K-means dan algoritma Invasive Weed Optimization (IWOKM). Kinerja dari metode IWOKM telah dicobakan pada data bunga Iris kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan K-means. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan, didapat hasil bahwa metode IWOKM mampu menghasilkan hasil klaster yang lebih baik dari K-means. Kata kunci—K-means, IWO, IWOKM, analisa klaster  AbstractK-means is one of the most popular clustering algorithm. One reason for the popularity of K-means is it is easy and simple when implemented. However, the results of K-means is very sensitive to the selection of initial centroid. The results are often better after several experiment. Another reason why K-means stuck in local optima is due to the method of determining the new center point for each iteration that is performed using the mean value of the data that exist on the cluster. This causes the algorithm will do search for the centroid candidates around the center point. To overcome this, implement a method that is able to do a global search to determine the center point on K-means may be able to assist K-means in finding better cluster center. Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) is a global search algorithm inspired by weed colonization process. In this study proposed a method which is the result of hybridization of K-means and IWO (IWOKM). Performance of the method has been tested on flower Iris dataset. The results are then compared with the result from K-means. The result show that IWOKM able to produce better cluster center than K-means. Keywords—K-means, IWO, IWOKM, cluster analysis
Analisis Kinerja Voip Server pada Wireless Access Point
Authors: Najwaini Effan , Ashari Ahmad
Published: January 2017

AbstrakPada komunikasi VoIP (Voice Over IP) kualitas suara dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya yaitu kualitas server. Pemilihan platform PC atau server yang cocok (baik dari segi harga maupun kinerja) merupakan persoalan utama dalam membangun jaringan VoIP. Kinerja server yang jelek akan menurunkan kualitas suara atau bahkan tidak mampu untuk menghubungkan antar pengguna.Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap kinerja wireless access point Linksys WRT54GL yang dimanfaatkan sebagai VoIP server. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak panggilan VoIP yang mampu dilayani oleh wireless access point sebagai VoIP server serta berapa waktu yang diperlukan oleh server tersebut untuk dapat memproses setiap sinyal SIP maupun paket RTP. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, VoIP server pada wireless access point mampu melayani komunikasi VoIP dengan baik untuk jumlah panggilan yang sedikit sehingga layak diimplementasikan pada penggunaan skala kecil. Penggunaan metode Native Bridging dalam penanganan media yang dilakukan oleh server dapat meningkatkan jumlah panggilan yang mampu dilayani sebesar 3 hingga 7 kali dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya.  Kata kunci—VoIP, Asterisk, Acess Point, WRT54GL, OpenWRT, Kinerja   AbstractVoice quality on VoIP communication is caused by many factors, one of which is the quality of the server. Choosing PC platform or server which is suitable is the main issue in developing VoIP network. A bad server performance or not equivalent with the most of users will degrade the sound quality or even not able to connect between users.Tthe test carried out to the performance of the wireless access point Linksys WRT54GL which is used as a VoIP server. The test was carried out to determine how many VoIP calls which are able to be serviced by a wireless access point as a VoIP server and how long the server needs to be able to process every signal of SIP and RTP packet.Based on the test result performed, the VoIP server on the wireless access point is able to serve VoIP communication well for a few calls number, so it is worth to be implemented on the use of small scale. The use of Native Bridging method in handling the media performed by the server can increase the number of calls that were able to be served about 3 to 7 times compared with other methods.  Keywords— VoIP, Asterisk, Acess Point, WRT54GL, OpenWRT, Performance
Sistem Simulasi Evakuasi Kebakaran Berbasis Multi Agen
Authors: Rolansa Freska , S.N. Azhari
Published: January 2017

AbstrakGedung merupakan salah satu tempat dilaksanakannya berbagai aktivitas dari sejumlah manusia pada waktu tertentu. Pada saat kebakaran gedung terjadi, semua orang yang berada didalam gedung harus melakukan proses evakuasi agar terhindar dari bahaya api. Permodelan dengan agen merupakan salah satu cara menggambarkan kondisi kebakaran di kehidupan nyata, untuk mengurangi biaya dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan pada saat terjadi kebakaran digedung.Permodelan ini menggunakan pendekatan Multi agen, yang terdiri dari agen karyawan, agen api dan agen pintu exit yang saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi. Setiap karakteristik dan perilaku dari agen disimulasikan dengan menggunakan NetLogo pada saat terjadi kebakaran digedung dengan menggunakan skenario perluasan api, skenario penyelamatan, dan proses evaluasi fasilitas pendukung evakuasi.Pengujian dilakukan terhadap kondisi existing gedung dan perubahan rancangan fasilitas pendukung evakuasi seperti scenario penempatan pintu dan scenario penambahan lebar pintu. Setiap satu pengujian skenario dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali percobaan dengan parameter yang sama dan hasilnya akan dicari nilai rata-rata jumlah manusia yang selamat dan jumlah korban yang terkena api sebagai hasil evaluasi fasilitas pendukung evakuasi, selain itu juga dilakukan pengujian terhadap skenario perluasan api dan skenario penyelamatan untuk melihat karakteristik dan perilaku yang dimiliki agen api dan agen karyawan dalam memberikan aksi terhadap proses evakuasi. Kata kunci : Evakuasi, kebakaran, agen, NetLogo, skenario, evaluasi. AbstractThe building is one of place that people do  various activities at a certain time. At the time of building fire occurs, all of the people must make the evacuation process in order to avoid the danger of fire. Modeling with Agent is one way to describe the condition of fire in real life, to reduce costs and the danger posed in the event of a fire halls. This model uses Multi-agent approach, which consists of the employeeagent, fire agent and exit dooragent which interact and communicate. Each of the characteristics and behavior of the agent is simulated using the NetLogo in the event of fire halls using the expansion fire scenario, rescue scenario, and evacuation support facilities to evaluation process. Tests carried out on the existing condition of the building and changes the support facilities such as the placement of doors and the addition of the door width scenario. Each of the test scenario performed 5 times with the same parameters and the results will be sought value average number of human survivors and the number of victims affected by the fires as a result of the evaluation of evacuation support facility, while also testing the expansion fire and rescue scenario for look at the characteristics and behavior of fire agent and employee agent in evacuation process.  Keywords: Evacuation, Fire, Agent, NetLogo, scenario, evaluation.
Pengembangan Model CYBER CLUSTER E-COMMERCE Berbasis CMS dan SEO Produk UMKM
Authors: Diartono Dwi Agus , Suhari Yohanes , Supriyanto Aji
Published: January 2017

AbstrakPermasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh UMKM adalah terbatasnya jumlah dan jangkauan pemasaran dan penjualan produknya. Begitu juga persaingan produk sejenis dapat terjadi oleh antar produk lokal atau produk yang datang dari luar. Hal ini disebabkan karena  pemasaran dan penjualan masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan dilakukan secara individual. Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan implementasi  model sistem E-Commerce produk UMKM di suatu daerah atau Kabupaten dengan  model pemberdayaan partisipasi kelompok siber (cyber cluster partisipatif) dalam melakukan linking web yang dikembangkan menggunakan sistem Search Engine Optimisazion (SEO) dan Content Management System (CMS). Tujuannya adalah agar web yang dikembangkan dapat dengan mudah menempati ranking teratas pada halaman pencari web (search engine) dan selalu terupdate isi dan rankingnya. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan produk UMKM hingga pasar global dan menjadikan alamat web tersebut mudah dicari dan dan ditemukan karena sering muncul pada posisi puncak pencarian di mesin pencari seperti google. Luaran penelitian ini adalah website produk UMKM berbasis CMS dan teroptimisasi dengan model link internal dan eksternal sehingga selalu muncul pada posisi top range pencarian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan action research, dengan model pengembangan sistem terstruktur model air terjun (waterfall). Aplikasi webnya sendiri dikembangkan dengan model prototype, sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunannya.  Kata kunci—Cyber-Cluster, SEO, CMS, UMKM AbstractProblems that are often faced by UMKM (SME) is the limited number and range of marketing and sales of its products. So is the competition of similar products can occur by inter-local products or products that come from outside. This is because marketing and sales are still done conventionally and done individually. This study intends to make the implementation of a model system of E-Commerce SME product in an area or district with the participation of empowerment models cyber group (cluster cyber participatory) in performing web linking system that was developed using Optimisazion Search Engine (SEO) and Content Management System (CMS). The goal is for the web that can be developed easily ranked the Web search page (search engines) and always updated content and rank. The benefit of this research is to improve the marketing and sale of products of SMEs to global market and making it easy to find the web address and and are found as often appear in top positions in the search engines like google. Outcomes of this research is based CMS website MSME products and optimized the model of internal and external links that always appears at the top position of the search range. Methods This study uses an action research, the model of structured systems development waterfall model (waterfall). Its own web application developed with prototype models, according to consumer needs.  Keywords—Cyber-Cluster, SEO, CMS, SME
Konversi Lahan Pertanian Dan Perubahan Struktur Agraria (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Mulyaharaja, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Sihaloho Martua , Rusli Said
Published: January 2017

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuanmenganalisis konversi lahan pertanian dan perubahan struktur agraria di Kelurahan Mulyaharja. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitati.Dampak konversi lahan pertanian di Kelurahan Muliahardja adalah ketimpangan struktur agraria lahan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat menyangkut perubahan pola penguasaan lahan, pola nafkah dan hubungan pola produksi. Ketimpangan struktur agraria berimplikasi terhadap kehidupan/kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tesis yang ‘dibangun’ adalah ‘keadilan agraria’. Inti/gagasan tesis ini adalah perubahan struktur agraria yang menyebabkan tekanan sosial yang tidak merata, dimana kaum berpendapatan rendah/miskin adalah penderita utama atas hadirnya perubahan tersebut (fakta-fakta ketidak-adilan agraria) Harapan ke depan adalah proses pembangunan yang memperhatikan ‘keadilan agraria’ (pembangunan agraria yang memihak pada kaum miskin.
Efektivitas Iklan Politik Humas Departemen Pertanian: Politik Pencitraan atau Pembentukan Ruang Publik ?
Authors: Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi
Published: January 2017

The objective of this article is to show how political advertisement as published by public relation activities has a deep effect on the change of farmers’ welfare image. The study was carried out to see how far the message contained in political advertisement been in contradictive with farmers’ public opinion. The contradiction normally appeared due to the ways the message was packaged. Normally the message was felt to be very plain as they were built by government and political interest, and bureaucratic flavors. Meanwhile public opinion was normally built in the fortitude of criticizing the government. Public opinion was also influenced by social status, gender, as well as social and political economic context as normally faced by their day to day life. Theoretical implication of this study is, that political advertisement concept needs to integrate participatory development communication. Some practical implication of the study showed that public relation activity needs to integrate development communication concept as well as good governance principles as they became most important Indonesian Government political jargons. Methodologically, this research has an important implication on how to measure government pubic relation effectiveness under good governance framework.
PERAN DAN STRATEGI ORGANISASI NON PEMERINTAH DALAM ARENA POLITIK LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Ardhian David , Adiwibowo Soeryo , Sri Wahyuni Ekawati
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
NGOs have played increasingly prominent roles and strategies in the environment politic arena. The study was carried out using qualitative approach at national and local to elaborate Indonesia NGOs roles and strategies in responding land and forest fires. The Study reveals that NGOs were be able to take advance of collective deprivations and political opportunities to develop mobilization structure, framing process and various form of actions in responding land and forest fires. NGOs political strategies are directly influence key stakeholders,develop pressure to governmnet using transnational advocacy networks, enhancing market and sustainability standart to private sectors, influencing capital flow, mobilizing elits and promoting best practices at local as alternative solutions. NGOs plays as social movement organization in the frame of new social movement to enhance the equality of power relations, through influencing policies, law enforcement, market and private sectors behaviour, and promoting community-based peatland management model at local, toward better governance of natural resources management in Indonesia.
Keywords : NGO, social movement, political ecology, land and forest fire

ABSTRAK
Oganisasi Non Pemerintah (ORNOP) memainkan peran dan strategi penting dalam arena politik lingkungan hidup. Studi dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan peran dan strategi ORNOP di Indonesia pada tingkat nasional dan lokal dalam menanggapi kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Studi mengungkap bahwa ORNOP mampu memanfaatkan keluhan kolektif dan struktur kesempatan politik untuk membangun struktur mobilisasi, proses framing dan bentuk-bentuk aksi. Strategi Politik ORNOP diwujudkan dengan cara mempengaruhi secara langsung pihak-pihak kunci, meningkatkan tekanan politik terhadap pemerintah dengan menggunakan jaringan advokasi lintas negara, mendorong standar keberlanjutan pasar, mempengaruhi aliran kapital, mobilisasi dukungan elit dan mempromosikan praktik-praktik terbaik sebagai solusi tandingan. ORNOP mampu memainkan peran sebagai organisasi gerakan sosial untuk mendorong kesetaraan relasi kuasa, dengan mempengaruhi kebijakan, penegakan hukum, perilaku pasar dan sektor swasta, serta mempromosikan pengelolaan lahan gambut berbasis masyarakat pada tingkat lokal, dalam rangka penguatan tata kelola sumberdaya alam di Indonesia.
Kata kunci : organisasi non pemerintah, gerakan sosial, ekologi politik, kebakaran hutan dan lahan
A Review of the Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in Canada
Authors: Poole Kim G.
Published: January 2017

The Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis) is the most common and widespread member of the cat family in Canada. Lynx are distributed throughout forested regions of Canada and Alaska and into portions of the northern contiguous United States, closely paralleling the range of its primary prey, the Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus). They are most common in the boreal, sub-boreal and western montane forests, preferring older regenerating forests (>20 years) and generally avoiding younger stands, and occupy roughly 95% of their former range in Canada. Lynx population size fluctuates 3–17 fold over an 8–11 year cycle, tracking the abundance of Snowshoe Hares with a 1–2 year lag. During increasing and high hare abundance, lynx have high reproductive output and high kit and adult survival. The decline phase is characterized by reproductive failure, increased natural mortality, and high rates of dispersal. Dispersal distances of over 1000 km have been recorded. During the cyclic low, kit recruitment essentially fails for 2–3 years, and is followed by several years of modest reproductive output. Reproductive parameters in southern lynx populations appear similar to those found during the cyclic low and early increase phase in more northern populations. Trapping is a significant source of mortality in some areas. Field studies have documented from 2–45 lynx/100 km2 at various times in the cycle and in various habitats. Although the amplitude of the cyclic fluctuations in lynx numbers may have decreased somewhat in recent decades, there is no evidence to suggest a significant decline in numbers in Canada. Lynx are managed as a furbearer in Canada, with harvest regulated primarily by seasons, quotas, and closures. The harvest over the past decade has declined concurrent with declining pelt prices, and is currently a fraction of historic levels. Lynx are fully protected in less than 2–3% of their range in Canada. There is no evidence to suggest that overall lynx numbers or distribution across Canada have declined significantly over the past two decades, although loss of habitat through increased urbanization and development and forestry is likely affecting lynx populations along the southern fringe of its range. Its high potential to increase in numbers and propensity to disperse long distances suggest that the species is relatively resilient to localized perturbations and reductions, given time and removal of the factors that cause the initial decrease. Lowered lynx harvests, coupled with a greater awareness of the need for proactive lynx management, suggests that the overall future of lynx in Canada is secure.
Coyote, Canis latrans - Rio Grande Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo intermedia, Interactions
Authors: Spears Brian L. , Ballard Warren B. , Wallace Mark C. , Applegate Roger D. , Gipson Phillip S.
Published: January 2017

Coyotes (Canis latrans) are widely known to be predators of Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopauo sspp.). We describe two observations of single Coyotes coming within 10 m of feeding Wild Turkey flocks without attempting to predate them in Stevens County, Kansas. We relate these observations to Coyote predation on turkeys and mobbing behavior.
Bald Eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Feeding on Spawning Plainfin Midshipman, Porichthys notatus, at Crescent Beach, British Columbia
Authors: Elliott Kyle Hamish , Struik Christina L. , Elliott John E.
Published: January 2017

We observed Bald Eagles feeding on Plainfin Midshipman near Crescent Beach, British Columbia, in May and June 2001 and 2002. We quantified consumption rates and eagle numbers during this period, illustrating the potential importance of this food source to breeding eagles. Tide height was the only significant factor influencing consumption rates, likely because this variable reflected the availability of midshipman prey.Nous avons observé les Pygargues à tête blanche alimenter sur les Crapauds à nageoire unie près de Crescent Beach, Colombie-Britannique, en maie et juin 2001 et 2002. Nous avons mesuré les cadences de consommation et les nombres de pygargues pendant cette période, illustrant l’importance potentielle de cette source de nourriture pour les aigles. La taille de marée était le seul facteur significatif influençant les cadences de consommation et les nombres de pygargues pendant la période d’étude, probablement parce que cette variable a reflété la disponibilité des crapauds.
Record High Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Density
Authors: Mech L. David , Tracy Shawn
Published: January 2017

This report documents a year-around Wolf (Canis lupus) density of 18.2/100 km2 and a summer density of 30.8/100 km2, in a northeastern Minnesota Wolf pack. The previous record was a summer density of 14.1/100 km2, for a Wolf pack on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
Spring Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged Blackbirds, Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in Eastern South Dakota
Authors: Homan H. J. , Linz G. M. , Engeman R. M. , Penry L. B.
Published: January 2017

Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) are very abundant summer residents throughout the Prairie Pothole Region of central North America. In late summer they assemble in post-breeding flocks that cause significant amounts of agricultural damage, particularly in sunflower fields near natal sites. In April 2001, we aerially color-marked ~370,000 Red-winged Blackbirds near Badger, South Dakota (44°48'N, 97°21'W), to determine if migrants staging here were summer residents in sunflower production areas ~350 km to the northwest. We measured patterns of migratory dispersal by collecting birds in 54 randomly selected blocks in the northcentral U.S. and the Prairie Provinces of Canada. The marked specimens (n = 33) were categorized into three polygons based on analyses of banding and re-sighting data and proximity to concentrated sunflower production. We estimated that 82% of the migrants that had staged in eastern South Dakota resided within or on the periphery of the sunflower growing area. These birds probably stay near their breeding territories until at least late August and cause early damage to sunflower, which comprises the majority of damage. Resident birds in Alberta and most of Saskatchewan (18%) might arrive too late in the damage season to impact the sunflower crop significantly.
Predicting the Effects of Cerulean Warbler, Dendroica cerulea Management on Eastern Ontario Bird Species
Authors: Jones Jason , McLeish William J. , Robertson Raleigh J.
Published: January 2017

Single-species habitat management strategies are often undertaken without explicit consideration of their effects on the larger community. Here we explore the potential effects of managing eastern Ontario deciduous forests for the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea) by examining its potential as a biodiversity indicator species and as an umbrella species. Our results indicate that the Cerulean Warbler would not be an effective biodiversity indicator, as its distribution across the studied landscape did not coincide with areas of high avian species richness. However, the Cerulean Warbler may be effective as an umbrella species for the maintenance of populations of other canopy-nesting species that require mature deciduous forest habitats. It is hoped that the conclusions reached in Ontario, while perhaps not directly transferable to all parts of the breeding range, encourage other Cerulean Warbler researchers to ask similar questions in their study areas.
Severe Chronic Neck Injury Caused by a Snare in a Coyote, Canis latrans
Authors: Daoust Pierre-Yves , Nicholson Peter H.
Published: January 2017

A two-year-old male Coyote, Canis latrans, in poor body condition was found in a moribund state with a snare deeply embedded in the ventral portion of its neck, more than a month after the official end of the trapping season on Prince Edward Island. This snare had presumably malfunctioned, and the cable had cut through the soft tissues of the neck as well as the trachea and had obstructed both jugular veins and both common carotid arteries but had largely spared both vagosympathetic trunks. Cases like this illustrate the need to continue to work on improving the efficiency of trapping methods, through research and trapper education.
Density and Survival of Lady Beetles (Coccinellidae) in Overwintering Sites in Manitoba
Authors: Turnock W. J. , Wise I. L.
Published: January 2017

The densities of lady beetles, Coccinellidae, overwintering as adults (adults per m2) in leaf litter collected in late October for two years in a beach-ridge forest on the south shore of Lake Manitoba were 56.4 for the Thirteen-spotted Lady Beetle, Hippodamia tredecimpunctata (Say), 38.3 for the Seven-spotted Lady Beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L.), 7.7 for the Transverse Lady Beetle, Coccinella transversoguttata richardsonii Brown, 1.6 for the Convergent Lady Beetle, Hippodamia convergens Guerin, and 0.6 for the Parenthesis Lady Beetle, Hippodamia parenthesis (Say). The mean overwintering survival for these species was 0.254, 0.036, 0.023, 0.0, and 0.0, respectively. The density of overwintering coccinellids was highest near the margins of the forest, particularly on the beach side, where beetles from shore appear to have entered the forest. The mean density over 3 years (2.9 per m2) of all coccinellid species in November in the litter under a remnant grove of riverbank forest in Winnipeg, was lower than in the beach-ridge forest (104.8 per m2), but their survival (0.460) was higher than in the beach-ridge forest (0.154). More species of coccinellids were found in the samples from the riverbank forest than from the beach-ridge forest.
Gulls, Larus spp., Foraging at Pink Salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Spawning Runs
Authors: Willson Mary F.
Published: January 2017

Small and immature gulls foraged more often on drifting salmon eggs than did large and mature gulls, and large and mature gulls foraged more often on salmon carcasses, at streams in Southeast Alaska. These differences may be related to body size via physical strength and dominance status, as well as foraging experience.
Sequential Polyandry in Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus, Nesting in Eastern Canada
Authors: Amirault Diane L. , Kierstead Jonathan , MacDonald Peter , MacDonnell Larry
Published: January 2017

On Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, we confirmed that a banded female Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus melodus) produced two broods of chicks during the 2000 nesting season, the second on a beach approximately 2 km from the first. The female abandoned her second brood two days after hatching, leaving the male to complete brood rearing.