bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Implementation for Data Security in Digital Food Courts: Examining Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts in the Case of Kestalan’s Digital Transformation
Authors: Ekowati Maria Atik Sunarti , Wening Sri , Rumekso Ayub Widhi
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing data security in various sectors, including retail sales operations. This study explores its implementation in flexible food courts as part of digital transformation initiatives, focusing on bolstering data security, improving transparency, and streamlining sales processes. Blockchain's decentralized, immutable, and encrypted ledger addresses issues like data manipulation, fraud, and cybersecurity risks, making it particularly suitable for food courts adopting digital payment systems. Using a descriptive case study approach, the research employs interviews, direct observation, and literature reviews to examine blockchain's role in managing digital transactions, cashless payments, and real-time inventory tracking. The findings reveal that blockchain enhances data security by preventing unauthorized access, expediting transactions, and fostering customer trust through transparent, tamper-proof records. It also reduces operational inefficiencies and costs associated with data management and fraud prevention. However, challenges such as high implementation costs and a steep learning curve hinder widespread adoption. Despite these barriers, blockchain provides a robust framework for supporting digital transformation in flexible food courts, particularly among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), by ensuring secure, efficient, and transparent data management. The study recommends developing simpler, more affordable blockchain solutions tailored to SMEs and offering user training programs to facilitate smoother adoption. These advancements could pave the way for broader implementation, enhancing operational efficiency and fostering trust in digital ecosystems.
Functional Nanocellulose Derivatives for Global Environmental Solutions
Authors: Perdana Rini
Published: December 2024

Nanocellulose, a sustainable and biodegradable material derived from natural cellulose, holds immense potential for addressing global environmental challenges. This article reviews the production methods, structural modifications, and applications of nanocellulose derivatives in environmental contexts, emphasizing their role in water purification, pollutant adsorption, and renewable energy solutions. The systematic literature review highlights the unique properties of nanocellulose, such as high mechanical strength, large specific surface area, and tunable chemical functionalities, which enable its use in various industrial, biomedical, and environmental applications. Results indicate that nanocellulose-based materials outperform conventional materials in efficiency and sustainability, particularly in water treatment and biodegradable packaging. Despite its advantages, challenges remain, including production costs, dispersibility in polymer matrices, and stability under high humidity. These limitations necessitate further research and collaborative innovation to enhance its applicability and affordability.
Bioethanol as a Renewable Energy Solution: Opportunities and Challenges in Agricultural Waste Utilization
Authors: Perdana Rini
Published: December 2024

In the face of climate change challenges and declining fossil energy resources, bioethanol is emerging as an environmentally friendly renewable energy solution. This article aims to review the potential, opportunities, and challenges in utilizing agricultural waste as the main raw material for bioethanol production. By analyzing various recent studies, it is found that agricultural wastes such as rice straw, corn cob, and bagasse have significant carbohydrate content for conversion into ethanol. Second-generation bioethanol production technologies utilizing lignocellulose offer higher efficiency than previous generations but face technical and economic challenges, including complex pretreatment requirements and high production costs. This review shows that bioethanol utilization can reduce dependence on fossil fuels while providing a sustainable solution for waste management. Policy support, technological innovation, and cross-sector collaboration are needed to accelerate the development of agricultural waste-based bioethanol, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Proyek Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Antar Divisi
Authors: Irawan Dimas , Yudi Darmawan Eko , Elmansius Zebua Eduard , Haryono Wasis
Published: December 2024

Pada era digital, perusahaan membutuhkan sistem efisien untuk mengelola dan memantau proses kerja di berbagai divisi. Penelitian ini merancang aplikasi berbasis web bernama "SIG TRACKING PROJECT" yang memungkinkan pemantauan tugas oleh beberapa divisi dalam satu alur kerja terpadu. Aplikasi ini menggunakan PHP, XAMPP, HTML, dan CSS dengan framework "AdminLTE", memudahkan pengembangan dan kustomisasi. Metode pengembangan mengikuti pendekatan Waterfall, dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian, hingga pemeliharaan. Sistem ini mencakup enam divisi utama: Administrasi, Penilai, Reviewer, Direksi, Keuangan, dan Pengiriman, dengan peran dan akses spesifik untuk setiap divisi. Dilengkapi fitur autentikasi untuk keamanan dan pengelolaan data, sistem memastikan setiap divisi hanya mengakses modul yang relevan. Dashboard menampilkan status proyek, baik sedang berjalan, selesai, maupun keseluruhan, memudahkan perusahaan melacak dan mengelola proses lebih efisien. Aplikasi ini mendukung peningkatan koordinasi antar divisi, mempercepat alur kerja, dan memastikan proyek selesai tepat waktu. Pada akhirnya, sistem ini meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pelanggan.
 
In the digital era, companies require efficient systems to manage and monitor workflows across various divisions. This study designs a web-based application named "SIG TRACKING PROJECT," which enables task monitoring by multiple divisions within an integrated workflow. The application utilizes PHP, XAMPP, HTML, and CSS with the "AdminLTE" framework, facilitating development and customization. The development method follows the Waterfall approach, with stages including requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system covers six main divisions: Administration, Evaluator, Reviewer, Board of Directors, Finance, and Delivery, with specific roles and access for each division. Equipped with authentication features to ensure security and data management, the system restricts each division to access only relevant modules. The dashboard displays project statuses, including ongoing, completed, and overall progress, allowing companies to efficiently track and manage processes. This application enhances coordination among divisions, accelerates workflows, and ensures projects are completed on time. Ultimately, the system improves transparency, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.
A Review of an Online Video Textbook for the Acquisition of Japanese Onomatopoeia Words
Authors: Nikolova Vyara
Published: December 2024

The review presents an innovative video text book designed to support Japanese language education, specifically in the field of mimetic words. By combining classical educational approaches with modern technological tools, this interactive textbook aims to actively engage learners in the educational process. Featuring animated visuals and illustrative examples for enhanced retention, the guide provides an integrated overview of research history, leading theories, recent discoveries, and, importantly, a review of the contributions of Bulgarian scholars to this specific linguistic field.
RELEVANCE OF ICT-RELATED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN THE TEACHING OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
Authors: DR. AMINU MALAM YAKUBU UMAR
Published: December 2024

Islamic Education is as old as Islam itself because right from inception, it emphasizes the need to acquire education regardless of distance or source once such knowledge is considered lawful and a person is not expected to perform any religious functions unless he is fully aware of its legal injunctions. Hence, it is not a matter of coincidence that Islam and Islamic education go together. Islamic Education is a vast and continuous process for all ages. As an old institution, Islamic Education has passed through ages and stages from the Prophetic era to date in terms of development. On the other hand, through advancements in science and technology, modern man has turned the world into a global village and through advancement is Information and Communication Technology, information is disseminated far and wide within the shortest period. Since Islam does not oppose any modern inventions that are beneficial to mankind and since information and communication technological inventions can be used for either good or bad, this paper intends to identify the relevance of ICT-related instructional materials in the teaching of Islamic Studies. The paper however recommends among others, that Islamic studies teachers need to equip themselves with the knowledge of information and Communication technology which acts as the most powerful tools of instruction.
Precision Medicine and Opportunities with Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Parexel International LLC, Chicago, USA, Dhar Swati
Published: December 2024

Precision medicine offers tailored treatment solutions based on genetic and pharmacogenomic data, lifestyle, and medical history, departing from the conventional ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach. Beyond genetics, precision medicine encompasses medical imaging and wearable technology. Nonetheless, issues such as the need for regulatory frameworks, privacy concerns, cost-effectiveness, and data standards need to be resolved. Artificial intelligence (AI) in precision medicine presents promising avenues for improvement, including individualized treatment regimens using high-throughput data for predictive and diagnostic analyses. Precision medicine has made great strides, but it still confronts obstacles that call for a diversified strategy, including legislative alignment, technology innovation, provider education, and AI is poised to help in this mission for current and future endeavors.
Activity Test of The Combination Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) and Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona mu-ricata L.) on Decreasing Blood Glucose Levels in Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Arfiani Putri Yuni , Almeida Maria , Arifian Hanggara , Arief Maryam Jamila , Herman Herman
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common health disorders and its prevalence rate is increasing every year. Natural compounds can be an alternative treatment for DM. Previous re-search reports for papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) showed activity in lowering blood glucose levels when used alone. Therefore, in this study, the two samples were combined to lower blood glucose levels. Both leaves were extracted using the decoction method. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds in papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) and soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.), then continued with determining the activity and effectiveness of lowering blood glucose levels. The results of the identification of secondary metabolite compounds showed several groups of compounds such as flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract showed a decrease in blood glucose levels. In more detail, EDPS 1:2 and EDPS 2:1 were statistically significant against negative controls. EDPS 1:2 showed the most effective percentage reduction in blood glucose levels at 22.72%
Evaluation of Drug Related Problems of Antihypertensive Drugs in Inpatient Hypertensive Patients at the Latemmamala Regional General Hospital, Soppeng Regency for the January-March 2023 Period
Authors: Yuliana Dewi , Salam Rika Amalia , Arifin Sukmawati
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg in two measurements taken five minutes apart at rest. Problems caused by drug abuse are called DRPs (Drug Related Problems). The occurrence of DRPs is known to have a detrimental effect on patient quality of life, increased mortality and high medical costs. This study aims to determine the incidence of DRPs and the types of DRPs that occur in hypertensive patients at Latemmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency. This study is a type of non-experimental descriptive research conducted retrospectively using secondary data in medical records where samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that of the 78 samples consisting of 42 women (53.85%) and 36 men (46.15%), all of which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, showed that the age prevalence was more prone to hypertension at the age of 56-75 years as many as 47 patients (60.26%). There were 46 cases out of 43 patients who had the potential to experience DRPs. The most DRPs that occurred were in the case of C1.4 as many as 26 cases (56.52%), then C1.1 as many as 20 cases (43.48%).
La cuenca del Amazonas y su evolución como eje estratégico para el tráfico de CHC hacia Europa
Authors: Pozo Fierro Víctor Jhimmy , Florez Marín Diego Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza la evolución de la cuenca del Amazonas como un eje estratégico para el tráfico de sustancias controladas hacia Europa, con énfasis en su relevancia para las organizaciones criminales transnacionales. A través del estudio de casos recientes, como la incautación de 1,668 kg de drogas en remolcadores fluviales en Brasil, se evidencian las dinámicas de transporte y almacenamiento en esta región. Las características geográficas de la cuenca, combinadas con vulnerabilidades en la infraestructura y seguridad fronteriza, favorecen el desarrollo de rutas fluviales que conectan con mercados internacionales vía África Occidental. Mediante un enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio, el artículo resalta la importancia de Brasil como un punto clave en la cadena de valor del narcotráfico, abordando también los desafíos enfrentados por los países de la triple frontera en la implementación de estrategias efectivas contra estas actividades ilícitas.
Contribución de las Operaciones Fluviales en el Cuidado del Medio Ambiente Colombiano
Authors: Escobar Sánchez Briam
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo revisa el origen y la evolución de la doctrina fluvial en Colombia, destacando cómo ha dado lugar a lo que hoy conocemos como operaciones fluviales. Se lleva a cabo un análisis de las vertientes hidrográficas del país, con énfasis en el papel crucial de las Brigadas de Infantería de Marina en la protección de los recursos naturales, tanto renovables como no renovables. Este enfoque nos invita a considerar el medio ambiente desde una perspectiva holística, reconociendo la interconexión entre los ríos, las comunidades y el ecosistema en general.
A lo largo de más de cinco décadas, las unidades de la Marina han sido fundamentales para salvaguardar miles de kilómetros de ríos navegables, combatiendo tanto a los actores ilegales como a los grupos armados que amenazan la soberanía del Estado. Su labor no solo se ha centrado en la defensa de las fronteras fluviales, sino también en la protección de los intereses nacionales relacionados con el uso sostenible de los recursos hídricos. No obstante, en los últimos años se ha incrementado la explotación ilícita de los recursos naturales por parte de grupos armados, lo que ha generado una creciente vulneración de la naturaleza.
En este contexto, se plantea la necesidad de evaluar si las tropas encargadas de operar en medios fluviales han desarrollado una conciencia ecológica que permita equilibrar las misiones de seguridad con la protección del entorno fluvial. Este enfoque implica un uso responsable de los ríos y, de manera integral, un compromiso con la conservación de la fauna y la flora que habitan estas zonas, cruciales para la biodiversidad de Colombia.
Es igualmente esencial destacar que el entrenamiento especializado de las tropas en operaciones fluviales debe ser un pilar central para posicionar a Colombia como un referente mundial en este tipo de operaciones. El fortalecimiento de esta capacidad no solo garantizará el cumplimiento de las misiones estratégicas asignadas, sino que también contribuirá al fomento de una mayor sensibilidad ambiental en el manejo de los ecosistemas fluviales. En este sentido, la integración de la doctrina fluvial con principios de sostenibilidad ecológica puede ser clave para lograr una armonización entre la seguridad nacional y la conservación del medio ambiente en las zonas fluviales.
Las rutas del tráfico ilegal de armas usado por el crimen organizado transnacional en el Ecuador
Authors: Masson Fiallos Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2024

Los emisarios del crimen organizado transnacional que delinquen en el Ecuador son los responsables de mantener los nexos con los grupos delincuenciales organizados locales que utilizan la violencia para ejecutar actividades dentro de la convergencia criminal como el narcotráfico, minería ilegal, secuestros, extorsiones, entre otros. Esta situación, sumada a la intervención de Fuerzas Armadas en un mayor control de armas, municiones y explosivos; motiva el requerimiento de armas por parte de los grupos criminales y el establecimiento de nuevas rutas para la obtención de estas. El presente estudio descriptivo permitió verificar que las nuevas rutas del tráfico de armas en el ámbito marítimo en el Ecuador coinciden con las rutas del narcotráfico.
Channel Reorganization for Few-Shot Segmentation
Authors: Liu Weiyang
Published: December 2024

Few-shot segmentation methods are often modeled as two branch convolutional neural networks, namely support branch and query branch. Existing methods often rely too much on support images. They ignore the power of the query image and fail to fully learn the information of the query image. In addition, we all know that convolution extracts information features by fusing spatial and channel features in local receptive fields. However, most of the existing methods extract information by fusing spatial features, ignoring the role of channel features in information extraction. To address the issues, we propose a new semantic segmentation module based on channel reorganization graph convolution network (CRGCN). First, we construct the graph structure according to the channel features, then screen the beneficial structures based on motif, and finally use GCN to recombine the channel features. This can sufficiently mine the potential relationship between the features of the query image. Experiments on PASCAL − 5i and Fss-1000 datasets show that our proposed method is superior to the baseline and state-of-the-art method.
Creative Teaching Ability, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy Among Art And Design Teachers in Chinese Universities
Authors: Jing Wang , Caiga Beverly
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between creative teaching ability, motivation, and self-efficacy among 425 art and design teachers in Chinese universities. A quantitative survey approach investigated these factors and their influence on teaching effectiveness.

Most participants were female, aged 26-35, and held Master’s degrees or higher. The study identified “Evaluation and Reflection” as the most critical aspect for fostering creative teaching, while “Teacher Work Environment and Development” was the strongest motivator. Interestingly, self-development emerged as the most important factor for teacher self-efficacy. Age also played a significant role in the analysis.

These findings highlight the interconnectedness of creative teaching ability, motivation, and self-efficacy for effective art and design education. The study proposes a comprehensive development plan for art and design schools based on these results. This plan encompasses strategies for educators, students, schools, and researchers. Educators would benefit from increased professional development opportunities, research support, and effective evaluation methods. Students would experience personalized education, practical training through industry collaboration, and mental health support. Schools could enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, implement international exchange programs, and cultivate an innovative college culture. Finally, researchers would be empowered by an improved research environment with grants, mentorship programs, and academic exchange opportunities. By implementing these recommendations, art and design schools can create an environment that fosters creative teaching, motivates educators, and ultimately enhances the overall learning experience for students.
Career Planning and Professional Development of Teachers In Chinese Vocational Colleges
Authors: Meng Zhu
Published: December 2024

This study examined the career planning and professional development of teachers in Chinese vocational colleges to inform a development plan. It assessed teachers’ self-assessment, career goals, and work satisfaction, as well as their professional development practices. Data from 385 teachers were analyzed using descriptive, ANOVA, and regression analyses. Results indicate a positive relationship between professional development and work performance. Teacher characteristics (sex, age, education, experience) varied significantly, suggesting tailored development programs are needed. The study addresses a research gap by focusing on vocational college teachers, providing insights for policymakers to enhance teacher satisfaction and performance. An action plan is proposed to improve career development for vocational educators.
The Relationship among Professional Identity, Perceived Teacher Support, and Academic Resilience
Authors: Cheng Jianshan , Guerra Precy
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the relationship among professional identity, perceived teacher support, and academic resilience of English major students in China. The study involved a sample of 654 English major students from two universities in China. The study adopted quantitative surveys to collect data using standardized questionnaires measuring professional identity, perceived teacher support, and academic resilience.

The findings revealed that students scored high across all of the dimensions of the three variables, which indicates that English major students in China have a relatively high level of professional identity, perceived teacher support and academic resilience.

Further analysis revealed significant differences in professional identity across gender, year level, and school type (public vs. private). Perceived teacher support did not show significant differences across these variables, except for competence support and involvement support, which varied significantly by grade level. Academic resilience showed no significant differences across gender and school type but varied significantly by year level. Additionally, strong correlations were found among professional identity, perceived teacher support, and academic resilience.
Socio-emotional Skills, Study Skills, and Engagement of International Students in China
Authors: Xinrui Ma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between social-emotional skills, study skills and engagement of international students in China. The main goal of the study was to explore how socio-emotional skills and learning skills affect international students’ engagement in Chinese higher education institutions. This study is important for understanding the adaptation and success of international students in the Chinese higher education environment. This will not only help educators design more effective teaching strategies, but also promote the holistic development of international students.

This study uses the quantitative methods to collect data from international students with different backgrounds in multiple Chinese universities. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires to assess the level of students’ social-emotional skills, study skills and student engagement. The study used statistical methods such as correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the three variables.

The results show that social-emotional skills have a significant impact on both study skills and student engagement. In addition, study skills play a mediating role between social-emotional skills and student engagement, highlighting the key role of study skills in the academic integration process of international students. These findings highlight the importance of developing social-emotional and study skills to improve student engagement.

This study is important for understanding the adaptation, aiming to promote an inclusive educational environment and enhance the internationalization and global competitiveness of Chinese higher education. Future research will further explore the moderating effects of cultural adaptation and language proficiency on educational experience and evaluate the generalizability of these findings in different cultural contexts.
Learning Style Preferences, Strategies and Interaction Qualities Among Chinese Mathematics Learners
Authors: Lin Xiao
Published: December 2024

This study explores learning styles, strategies, and interaction among Chinese high school math learners (n unspecified) in Anshan City. Descriptive research methods including surveys, interviews, and classroom observations were used.

Students (ages 16-18, grades 9-11) showed a preference for hands-on and visual learning styles. They favored formal seating, bright environments, and digital learning tools. Interestingly, no significant differences in learning style preferences were found based on gender, grade level, or location.

The study also examined learning strategies and interaction quality. Students valued cognitive, affective (emotional), and social interactions, demonstrating high engagement. Importantly, positive correlations emerged between learning strategies (environmental, affective, social) and interaction quality. However, the link between learning styles and these factors was not as strong.

Based on these findings, a Mathematics Learning Enhancement Program is proposed. This program focuses on personalized learning guidance, optimized learning strategies, and a learning environment tailored to student needs.

The study emphasizes the importance of student-centered teaching, personalized learning strategies, and collaborative learning environments for improved math achievement and critical thinking skills.
Tolerance of Ambiguity, Reading Strategies and Ability of Chinese College Non-English Majors
Authors: Xin Liu , Caiga Beverly
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the level of tolerance of ambiguity of non-English majors to cope with complex, incomplete, uncertain, and unknown context in English reading, which significantly influenced their reading strategies and ability. The study employed a quantitative research method, and three survey questionnaires were used to identify tolerance of ambiguity, reading strategies and ability of 400 non-English major students from HUAT majoring in automotive engineering and in economics and management.

The findings revealed a significant correlation between high tolerance of ambiguity and the use of effective reading strategies, such as prediction, inference, and summarization. Students with higher tolerance levels were found to be more adept at navigating ambiguous texts and extracting meaning from complex English materials. Moreover, these students demonstrated superior reading comprehension skills compared to their peers with lower tolerance levels.

The study concluded that fostering tolerance of ambiguity should be an integral part of English language teaching for non-English majors. Teachers were encouraged to incorporate activities that enhanced students’ ability to handle ambiguity, thereby improving their reading strategies and overall English reading ability. This research contributed to the field of second language acquisition by providing empirical evidence of the role of tolerance of ambiguity in English reading ability among non-English major students in Chinese colleges. Based on the findings, an enhancement program was proposed to help Chinese non-English majors deal with reading ambiguity, help them better use in reading strategies and promote their reading ability in EFL reading learning.
Academic Self-Concept, Efficacy, and Procrastination Behavior among College Students in China
Authors: Wei Xu , Caiga Beverly
Published: December 2024

The study aims to explore the relationship among academic procrastination behavior among college students, academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy. It examines the effect mechanism of academic self-concept on academic procrastination behavior. This study enriched relevant research on college students ‘academic procrastination behavior, and provide a corresponding theoretical basis for improving college students’ learning habits and learning efficiency.

This study utilizes 437 survey questionnaires through the combination of the Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Procrastination and the General Academic Self-Concept Scale of Young People and College Students. Descriptive statistical analysis, and regression analysis were completed using SPSS software

The results of the study show the overall level of academic self-concept of contemporary college students is relatively general while the level of academic self-concept shows significant age differences. The overall level of academic self-efficacy of contemporary college students is relatively general, and the level of academic self-efficacy shows significant age differences. Nowadays, students in Chinese colleges and universities have academic procrastination behavior, and the level of academic procrastination behavior shows significant differences between sexes. Students ‘academic self-efficacy plays a partial intermediary role between academic procrastination behavior and academic self-concept, college students’ academic self-concept can affect their level of academic self-efficacy, thus affecting their academic procrastination behavior. A training program was suggested to improve the academic procrastination of Chinese college students.
Social Support, Achievement Goal Orientation and Learning Motivation Among Chinese College Students
Authors: Lixing Ma , Caiga Beverly
Published: December 2024

This study explores how social support (teacher and peer) influences learning motivation and achievement goal orientation among 410 Chinese college students. Descriptive analysis reveals a positive relationship between social support and both motivation and goal orientation. Interestingly, learning motivation acts as a mediator between these two factors.

Students prioritize performance and mastery goals, reflecting a shift towards applying knowledge and achieving objectives. Peer support is the primary source of social connection. Additionally, intrinsic motivation is generally stronger than extrinsic motivation.

These findings illuminate the complexities of Chinese university learning environments. Understanding the interplay between achievement goals and social support can inform educators and policymakers in creating environments that foster stronger learning motivation in Chinese college students.
Disabled Women's Rights in Indonesian Islamic Family Law: A Mubadalah Perspective
Authors: El Masrar Adelheid , Burhanuddin Ahmad , Nawawi M. Anwar
Published: December 2024

This article examines gender discrimination against women with disabilities, this discrimination is due to the article on polygamy regulated in Islamic family law. The question to be answered is how are the rights of women with disabilities in Islamic family law in the perspective of mubadalah? Then what are the steps to fulfill the rights of women with disabilities in Islamic family law? The method of this article uses qualitative, the type of research article is library research, namely literature study, the approach is carried out normatively, which is focused on the Polygamy Article in Islamic Family law, the theory used is mubadalah. The results show that Islamic family law governing polygamy shows a gender-biased law that discourages women with disabilities. The article on polygamy is not in line with the values of equality in mubadalah theory. Recommendations, the polygamy article needs a judicial review to the Constitutional Court, changing the article to make it more equal between men and women.
Effectiveness of Intercultural Communication of Pakistani Students during Foreign Study Programs
Authors: Siraj Syed Muhammad Sajid , Khan Jehanzeb , Asif Muhmmad
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: In today’s global world media is not the only forum for cross-cultural communication. Student exchange programs also provide students ample opportunities to interact with diversified, multi-cultural and multi-lingual communities. As international students exchange programme is one of the platforms that provides students to experience others’ culture and discover their own intercultural communication effectiveness.
Methodology: The present mixed method study uses the basic conceptual framework of anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) training. To focus on four aspects of AUM; self-concept, reaction to others, group interactions and mindfulness to measure the intercultural communication effectiveness of Pakistani students going overseas in exchange programs. The research participants include undergraduates from a private sector business university in Karachi.
Findings/Conclusion: The results indicated that exchange program students’ intercultural communication effectiveness was above average. The research suggested that there is a need of more studies like this which include not only the participants but also the people with whom the learners communicate.
A Study on Marital Satisfaction among Pakistani Women; Role of Dowry and Demographics
Authors: Umm e Habiba  , Kamal Anila
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study. This research investigated the impact of dowry demanded, dowry at marriage, occupational status, family system, marriage type, age at marriage, educational attainment, duration of marriage, and number of children on marital satisfaction.
Method. The Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) was filled by 486 married women from Pakistan's Punjab area who were chosen through purposive sampling convenient technique (Fowers & Olson, 1993).
Findings. The findings demonstrated that there was a significant statistical difference between the two groups in marital satisfaction those who are being demanded by dowry and those who are not demanded dowry by their in-laws at time of marriage. Analysis on based of dowry revealed that the difference in the marital satisfaction was statistically non-significant on dowry given and without dowry given. Among the demographic factors, the impact of employment status and family system was statistically significant on marital satisfaction. Separately, we determined that the impact of age at marriage, educational attainment, marriage duration, and number of children had a non-significant impact on the marital satisfaction. Accordingly, it was demonstrated that age difference from spouse had significantly negative correlation with marital satisfaction.
Conclusion. There should be prevention of dowry system as well as stress on the proper enforcement of law against dowry traditions.
Implications of the Problem-Solving Approach on the Development of Entrepreneurial Skills among Food and Nutrition Students in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ezenwanne Dorothy Nkem
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to pinpoint the implications of the problem-solving approach on the development of entrepreneurial skills among Food and Nutrition students. The 21,658 Senior Secondary School two (SSII) pupils in 254 Secondary Schools from the six Anambra educational zones make up the study's population. The sample size for the study was two hundred forty (240) students. The test is a self-developed Instrument for Measuring Psycho Productive Skills in Foods and Nutrition (IMPPSFN) that was based on the curriculum for Senior Secondary School Two (SSII), which emphasizes entrepreneurship, as well as other senior secondary school textbooks. The rating's mean (x) and standard deviation were calculated. The intra-class correlational approach was used to assess the level of inter-rater agreement. At the 0.05 level of significance, the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), a generic linear model that combines ANOVA and regression, was employed to test the null hypotheses. According to the findings, comparing their entrepreneurial abilities in the areas of Food and Nutrition to those of their peers exposed to the lecture technique, secondary school students who used the problem-solving method showed better growth in this area. In conclusion, the problem-solving approach provides armful opportunity for Food and Nutrition students to learn by working on problems within the psychomotor domain. The report suggests, among other things, that training programs be set up on a regular basis in the form of seminars, conferences, workshops, and in-services to provide instructors the abilities they need to teach about food and nutrition.
Secondary School Students’ Critical Thinking Ability as Correlate of their Academic Achievement in Biology in Awka Education Zone, Nigeria
Authors: NWUBA Izunna Shedrack , EGWU Sussan Onyebuchi , AWOSIKA Opeyemi Fadekemi , OSUAFOR Abigail Mgboyibo
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The goal of the study was to determine the association between secondary school students' biology academic accomplishment in the Awka Education Zone and their capacity for critical thought. The study was directed by three research questions and three null hypotheses that were assessed for significance at the 0.05 level.
Methods: The study adopted a correlational survey research design. 4755 senior secondary year two (SS2) students constituted the population of the study. Random sampling technique was employed to compose the sample size of (N= 523) SS2 students used in the study. Two instruments, adapted Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA) validated by three experts and with a reliability coefficient of 0.71 obtained using Kuder-Richardson formula 21 (KR-21) and Students Achievement Score Proforma in Biology (SASPB), were used for data collection.  In order to answer the study questions, data obtained from the respondents with the assistance of two research assistants was analysed using Pearson Product Moment, and t-test for correlation was used to test the null hypotheses.
Findings: The study's conclusions showed a strong correlation between secondary school students' biology academic success and their capacity for critical thought. The study also showed that although there is a statistically significant association for both groups of students, it is more favourable for female students than for male students.
Conclusion: The study came to the conclusion that, regardless of gender, there is a substantial correlation between secondary school pupils' capacity for critical thought and their academic success in biology. Hence, it was recommended among others that biology teachers should adopt innovative approaches in the learning process to foster and promote critical thinking ability of students in schools as this will help improve their academic achievement in biology.
Mass Media and Political Communication: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Pasha Saadia Anwar
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The role of mass media as a primary source of information enabling people to gain the information and further utilize it for making their political choices is of greater significance. Existing literature also witnessed the growing role of the mass media platform for political communication and strengthening a democratic system. Based on the importance of media in political communication, this study also highlights media use in the political communication process.
Methodology: Researchers randomly selected a sample of n= 43 articles addressing political communication and mass media and further narrowed own n= 16 articles as the most relevant ones.
Findings: The cited literature witnessed the role of media in political communication as strongly proactive and influential. This also affirms the role of mass media as the fourth pillar of democracy, strengthening and sustaining a strong democratic system in a country.
Conclusion: Thus, study concluded that mass media guarantee a strong political and democratic system in a country. Elucidation of collaborative media forms further supports the concept of political communication as a source of political information and political persuasion for the general public. We further discussed the study limitations and made recommendations for future research accordingly.
Use of Digital Technology in Providing Women's Inheritance Rights under Islamic Law
Authors: Kausar Shabana , Iftikhar Erum , Laghari Ali Raza
Published: December 2024

The right of inheritance provided by Islam to women could assure their empowerment. Even though the Islamic provisions and Pakistani constitution also safeguard this right, its refutation is persistent in rural areas of Pakistan. As there is no mechanism/system for automatic distribution of deceased assets among legal heirs. This article explores circumstances that women face after demanding their inheritance rights. Using qualitative methodology twenty women are selected as a sample from Hyderabad, Tando Allahyar, and Badin for collection of data through interview-in-depth. The result drawn by subjective analysis revealed that the current tendency among women in Sindh is to willingly waive off their share in favor of their brothers. This tendency reflects old customary traditions based on a feudal mindset, which dominates the free will of women. The prevailing misconception of command of Islamic law and difficult legal procedure to enforce women's inheritance rights also perform a key role in influencing the free will of ladies. This article suggests that in the era of technological advancement as now the record of the immovable and moveable property is mostly digitalized a system of automatic distribution of inheritance should be introduced through an online application by any heir of the deceased according to Personal law provided to National database registration Authority (NADRA). If the court process is simplified for inheritance distribution it will help more effectively in the present scenario of denial of inheritance rights to women. It could be done only at the Government level with the help of the judiciary.
Government Expenditure and Electricity in Nigeria: Any Implications for Economic Growth?
Authors: Kolawole Bashir Olayinka
Published: December 2024

Study Aim: As an infrastructure, electricity should propel growth given the theoretical view of endogenous economists, the financial commitment of the Nigerian governments, as well as the size of the economy. Against this background, several researches have been provoked towards providing meaningful suggestions that can help nip the problem of electricity in the bud. However, despite barrage of recommendations, the problems of electricity appear to be getting worse.
Methodology: It is on this premise this paper examines the implications of government expenditure and electricity for economic growth using the Granger causality, Johansen co-integration and ECM techniques over the period 1981-2020.
Findings: While economic growth is proxy for real GDP per capita, findings reveal unidirectional causality running from economic growth to each of electricity consumption and electricity supply. Just as electricity consumption Granger-causes electricity supply. A long-run relationship is also affirmed among the variables.
Conclusion: As regard the ECM analysis, it appears that the trio of electricity consumption, electricity supply and government capital expenditure have no implication whatsoever for economic growth over the period considered.
Othering, Racism, and Stereotyping: A Postcolonial Analysis of Wole Soyinka's Telephone Conversation
Authors: Khan Maryam , Babar Asad Ali , Raza Muhammad Ahsan
Published: December 2024

The research analyzes Wole Soyinka's poem "Telephone Conversation" using the Postcolonial framework as a tool of analysis. Wole Soyinka's writings germinate the concerns of Postcolonial African identity from the rigid Western world lens. The Postcolonial approach views racism and colonialism as discursive practices. After years of freedom and racial struggle, African people are still far from realizing their individuality as a stable superior self. Racism is persistent in Postcolonial individual identity. African poetry has been influential in speaking out the heart of Africans in reclaiming their identity and self. The current research culminated and explored the relationship between Orient and the Occident; the relation between the black renter and the white landlady. The study has interpreted Soyinka's poem through the Postcolonial view of Othering, Stereotyping, and Racism, which threatens black identity in the poem's context. The analysis yields that prejudice towards the non-Western community prevails in social contact between the colonizer and the colonized.
De l’étonnement. Postface
Authors: Garneau Sara , Lepage Élise
Published: December 2024

Cette postface présente les principales conclusions et les limites de ce dossier, né d’un étonnement face à la récurrence de certains motifs (l’exaltation, la fusion avec les éléments, l’érotisation de la nature, la métamorphose du sujet) dans les littératures au Québec mettant en scène les relations du sujet à la nature. À travers ces topoï s’opère une restructuration des rapports entre l’humain et les autres formes de vie.
Une arche de vanité ou le miroir ironique de la mélancolie. Éric Chevillard, un écrivain au Museum d’histoire naturelle1
Authors: Michel Martin , Zampieri Chiara , Martens David
Published: December 2024

Lancée en 2018 par les éditions Stock (Paris), la collection « Ma Nuit au musée » repose sur un concept simple : un auteur ou une autrice passe une nuit, seul.e, dans un musée, et tire de cette expérience un récit. En novembre 2019, Éric Chevillard passe une nuit au Museum d’histoire naturelle à Paris et, en 2022, il publie un récit sur cette expérience d’enfermement nocturne parmi des spécimens empaillés : L’Arche-Titanic. Cet article propose une lecture de ce récit de Chevillard qui, conjuguant angoisse et désinvolture apparente par le biais d’un jeu illustrant, non sans ironie, la tension entre l’ambition préservatrice du musée et les sentiments de perte inspirés par les spécimens exposés, interroge le statut de l’écrivain ainsi que son rôle dans la sphère littéraire contemporaine.