bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de processamento digital de imagens em controle de qualidade na etapa de inspeção visual de um processo fabril
Authors: De Souza Fábio Júnior Miranda , Pinheiro Oberdan Rocha
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho visa, no campo de processamento digital de imagens em aplicações industriais, realizar uma análise na aplicação de filtros utilizados na extração de características em uma imagem digital captada na etapa de inspeção visual, no processo fabril de colagem em espuma. Os resultados encontrados demonstram o efeito dos ajustes desses filtros na imagem e permitem, dentro dos métodos utilizados, recomendar o filtro adequado na classificação da qualidade da cola na espuma.
Poluição atmosférica: as fontes do setor portuário
Authors: Bezerra Ana Paula Xavier de Gondra , De Souza Weronica Meira , De Holanda Romildo Morant
Published: August 2023

As operações portuárias insustentáveis promovem um conjunto de impactos na qualidade do ar. Com isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as fontes poluidoras do ar e seus aspectos ambientais no Porto do Recife, situdo em Recife, Pernambuco. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento durante os meses de junho e julho de 2022 das atividades desenvolvidas por este setor evidenciando as origens das emissões durante as operações do porto. Foi utilizada a metodologia de check list para levantar os dados, utilizando a técnica de fluxograma por meio do software “Lucidchart” para identificação de cada etapa das operações (inputs e outputs), assim como as fontes poluidoras e classificação das mesmas. Foram identificadas 08 fontes móveis de poluentes do ar por meio da operação de atracação e desatracação de navios com a movimentação, transporte, armazenagem e expedição das cargas. Três dessas fontes estão ligadas a movimentação e operação dos navios. Três outras fontes são relacionadas ao transporte terrestre, gerando fumaça preta. As outras duas fontes estão relacionadas a movimentação de carga, mas os transtornos relacionam-se com poeira e material particulado que dependendo do material o grau de nocividade. As embarcações são a principal fonte de emissões atmosféricas marítima, os poluentes típicos gerados pelos navios na manobra e atracação são: NOx, SOx e material particulado. A identificação das fontes poluidoras permite que as autoridades portuárias possam desenvolver ações de mitigação e compensação dos respectivos impactos, promovendo ecoeficiência em suas atividades, diminuindo as consequências para a comunidade portuária e local.
Prazer e sofrimento de docentes durante a pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Silva Ana Lina Araújo , De Mesquita Rafael Fernandes , Da Silva Pablo Marlon Medeiros , Barroso Elane dos Santos Silva , De Oliveira Júnior Marcos Antônio Cavalcante , Borges Maely Barreto
Published: August 2023

O cenário global atual é caracterizado pelas influências negativas da pandemia da COVID-19, momento em que as organizações precisaram adaptar-se a novos modelos de trabalho, ampliando os horizontes acerca do prazer e sofrimento de profissionais dentro do ambiente laboral. Com foco na área da educação, o objetivo do estudo é analisar os sentimentos de prazer e sofrimento no trabalho docente durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Sentimentos de sofrimento e de prazer são subjetivos na relação de trabalho e têm impacto direto no comportamento do indivíduo. Metodologicamente, a abordagem é qualitativa, em relação aos objetivos e de cunho descritivo, com a análise de conteúdo dos dados de entrevistas com docentes, atuantes no curso superior de administração. Os resultados apontaram que os docentes expressam sentimento de prazer como reconhecimento, gratidão, felicidade, em contrapartida tem em si sentimentos de sofrimento como desgaste físico e mental, cansaço, estresse e, no que tange às estratégias de defesa, a organização e planejamento foram apontadas como forma de subversão ao sofrimento.
Explorando ferramentas de acessibilidade em museus virtuais e suas aplicações no ensino durante a pandemia: um estudo de caso
Authors: Bittencourt Sheisa , Amaral Franciele , Heidrich Regina de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo aborda os desafios e complexidades da acessibilidade em museus virtuais, com enfoque especial na inclusão de alunos com deficiência durante a pandemia do coronavírus. A pesquisa utiliza o museu virtual do Louvre como estudo de caso, verificando sua acessibilidade de acordo com os princípios das Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), um conjunto de recomendações para tornar o conteúdo da web mais acessível. A análise, baseada em uma metodologia desenvolvida pela Universidade de Yale, procura identificar tanto os avanços quanto as lacunas na acessibilidade dos museus virtuais. A hipótese central do estudo é que essa avaliação oferecerá insights valiosos para melhorar a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no campo educacional, contribuindo para uma educação mais inclusiva e acessível.
Beyond death education from preschool education: Towards a Radical and Inclusive Pedagogy?
Authors: De la Herran Gascon Agustin
Published: August 2023

It is normal to live in an appreciable unconsciousness, caused by generalized egocentrism and immaturity. Education based on competencies and knowledge is completely insufficient and contradictory, if we are talking about full education. Our education has lost sight of education. It is a decaffeinated and existential action, which excludes human depth from its corpus. That is why it lacks essential evolutionary meaning. Education based on the ego-consciousness vector is a necessary and undemanded complement to evolve inwardly, both personally and socially. It is heir to the teachings of great radical pedagogues, such as the masters of the Tao (Lao Tse, Zhuang Zi, Lie Zi or Huang Di), or the first Buddha. It is possible to enter through the atrium, through the main gate. The beginning may be the apparent end: death. It is not possible to educate for life without including the awareness of death. Education that includes death is a branch of a larger tree: the education of conscience. Pedagogy and Didactics of death, as sciences of education for death par antonomasia, propose to move from taboo and invention to educational imperative, with a radical and inclusive approach, that is, starting with us. The field of Death Education is essential, but there is a certain epistemological stagnation. We propose its rooting in the education of consciousness from preschool or early childhood education, as it is suitable for all education to evolve.
Friedman or Jencks? Early childhood education vouchers in practice
Authors: Wong Jessie Ming Sin
Published: August 2023

Market-based educational reforms, including vouchers, have been a highly contested topic in education policymaking over the last three decades. Vouchers have been used in practice to promote educational choice and student success by facilitating “free” market competition and eliminating the monopolistic privileges of public schools. Nonetheless, market-based reforms, particularly education vouchers, are not commonly used in early childhood education (ECE). This article examines the arguments for and against market-based education reforms and education vouchers and provides a brief overview of five voucher programs that aimed to improve ECE delivery. Comparisons of these programs demonstrate that neither Friedman’s liberal market nor Jencks’ social policy approaches are definitively superior to one another. The effectiveness of an ECE voucher program depends on the specifics of the policy text and the context in which it is introduced.
Perspectives for the transition from preschool to primary school education in an online environment
Authors: Apostolou Zoi T.
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 world health crisis has profound implications and its consequences throughout the world have social, cultural, economic and educational ramifications. Worldwide, preschool teachers were forced to develop the students' learning experience in a new online environment. This research aims to investigate preschool teachers' views about literacy and literacy practices during face-to-face and remote teaching. As a result, the effectiveness of these practices during remote teaching to support the transition from kindergarten to primary school is investigated. Views and practices from 18 Greek preschool teachers were collected with semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that although, during remote teaching several literacy activities took place, teachers expressed their frustration with literacy and transition practices implemented in this educational setting. Teachers seem to be really disappointed with this experience, especially for written language activities, as they considered that the problems they faced and the transformations that were made to their literacy practices did not offer the appropriate framework to meet the requirements of the primary school and the transition from early literacy to school language. Furthermore, they expressed their desire to create a framework for collaboration by primary school teachers via a continuous and systematic training program, especially in case that 'remote teaching comes back'. In conclusion, preschool teachers' reactions and attitudes could be the pillars for establishing a framework for collaboration to ensure continuity through a balanced literacy program and the transition from kindergarten to primary school.
ECOLOGICAL AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE PŁAWNIOWICE WATER RESERVOIR – ARTIFICIAL LAKE (SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP, POLAND)
Authors: TYTŁA MALWINA , Kernert Joanna
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to assess the ecological and human health risks of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu,Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the bottom sediments of the Pławniowice reservoir, which is located in theSilesian Voivodeship, one of the most polluted regions in Poland. Sediment samples were collectedat 5 sampling points located along the main axis of the reservoir. The concentrations of heavy metalswere determined using Avio 200 ICP-OES atomic absorption spectrometer (PerkinElmer Inc.).The geochemical quality classification, Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Ecotoxicological criteria,and Potential Ecological Risk Factor (ER) were used for the assessment of the ecological risk,while for the human health risks, the Hazard Quotient (HQ), Hazard Index (HI), CarcinogenicRisk (CR) and Total Carcinogenic Risk (TCR). The results of the ecological risk analysis indicatedthat among the studied metals, only Cd may pose a potential hazard to the fauna and flora of thereservoir. The results of the health risks assessment indicated that the primary exposure pathwayfor adults and children can be accidental ingestion of polluted sediments. In both cases, childrenare far more exposed to the health effects. Although the studied metals did not pose a direct threatto human health, due to the values of CRs and TCRs to Cd, Cr and Ni it is recommended to takeappropriate steps to reduce the concentrations of these heavy metals in the bottom sediments bytheir periodical removal.
SABERES TRADICIONAIS: UM RIO DE POSSIBILIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Neves Mannoella de Araújo , Neves Bianca de Araújo , Da Silva Josiane Nascimento , Sales Reinaldo Eduardo da Silva
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação dos saberes tradicionais com a educação do campo em uma escola localizada na Reserva Extrativista Chocoaré Mato-Grosso, município de Santarém Novo, estado do Pará. A pesquisa se alicerçou em um relato de experiência pedagógica durante a realização de uma sequência didática cujo método foi a escrevivência (Evaristo, 2017). Diante disso, a práxis pedagógica desenvolvida se pautou na co-responsabilização pela construção histórica do território, cujas reflexões conduziram a realização de sonhos, sonhados em comunhão por meio do diálogo (Freire, 1974). Os resultados demonstraram que a partir da criação de uma comunidade de aprendizagem, a sequência didática proporcionou diálogos interculturais entre os estudantes sobre os saberes tradicionais produzidos no território, da mesma forma que possibilitou a produção de um trabalho criativo, coletivo e cooperativo.
TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE O MAL DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Da Fonseca Pedro Augusto Resende
Published: August 2023

Visto o grande mal que o transtorno de ansiedade pode causar na sociedade como familiares, relacionamentos amorosos e interpessoais de amizade e trabalho, e principalmente em indivíduos que o tenham. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo coletar dados de revistas cientificas e livros científicos para abordar o tema de forma clara e objetiva, sobre um dos grandes males do século XXI. O trabalho também busca aumentar o acervo bibliográfico sobre o tema, dessa forma reforçando a necessidade de se estudar sobre o transtorno de ansiedade.
VIOLÊNCIA ENTRE PARCEIROS ÍNTIMOS AUTORRELATADA POR PROFISSIONAIS MILITARES DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Honório Jonathan Celli , De Oliveira Nathália França
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo transversal buscou estimar a proporção de Violência entre Parceiros Íntimos autorrelatada por militares da Força Aérea Brasileira, sediados na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas, e identificar os fatores associados à ocorrência da violência. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de questionário virtual de janeiro a março de 2023, com amostra representativa de 186 militares da FAB. Calculou-se a proporção de cada um dos tipos de violência (coerção sexual, agressão psicológica, negociação, lesão e violência física) e para a identificação dos fatores associados foram realizadas análises de regressão logística bruta e ajustada. O tipo de violência de maior proporção foi a agressão psicológica (75,8%) e a de menor proporção a coerção sexual (2,7%). Militares que se decepcionaram com o trabalho tiveram mais chances de se envolver em situações de coerção sexual (OR=22.37; p-valor=0.01). Militares cujo parceiro(a) mora junto (OR=3.50; p-valor=0.05) e cujo ambiente familiar não se apresenta organizado (OR=4.19; p-valor<0.01) tiveram mais chances de se envolverem em situações de agressão psicológica. Os militares que se autodeclaram pardos (OR=9.36; p-valor=0.05) e cujo ambiente familiar não se apresenta organizado (OR<1.00; p-valor=0.04) tem mais chance de envolvimento com lesões entre parceiros. Concluiu-se que a Violência entre Parceiros Íntimos nas suas diversas formas está associada a fatores individuais e familiares que podem apresentar implicações importantes do ponto de vista das relações e da atuação profissional.
AUTOCONSCIÊNCIA, ENGAJAMENTO E WORKAHOLISM
Authors: Lima Douglas Bertoloto , Rodrigues Jaqueline de Carvalho
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer e analisar as relações existentes entre o workaholism, o engajamento e a autoconsciência. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura, que teve como pergunta de pesquisa: “Qual é a relação existente entre o workaholism e o engajamento com a autoconsciência? Como estratégia de busca foi utilizado os descritores workaholism, engagement e self-consciousness, utilizando sempre o conector booleano AND entre eles. O site de buscas utilizado foi o Google Acadêmico, e a pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de abril a junho de 2023. Resultados: Foram selecionados quatro artigos empíricos, publicados entre os anos de 2003 e 2022. Admitiu-se a avaliação da autoconsciência em paralelo variáveis workaholism e engajamento. Conclusão: a autoconsciência é um construto pouco estudado em associação com as variáveis bem-estar no trabalho, o engajamento e o workaholism. O equilíbrio das relações entre o trabalho e a vida familiar são essenciais ao ser humano, e foi observado que os níveis de  autoconsciência são fundamentais nesse contexto.
Genetic diversity based on isozymic banding pattern in Heteropogon contortus - A perennial tropical forage grass
Authors: BHAT BILAL AHMAD , ROY AJOY KUMAR
Published: August 2023

To ascertain the extent of diversity present among the different accessions of Heteropogon contortus-a perennial fodder grass, eighty-nine genotypes collected from different parts of India were compared for four enzymes, viz. peroxidase, superoxidase dismutase (SOD), glutamate oxalo-acetate transaminase (GOT) using starch gel electrophoresis and esterase using Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Biochemical markers such as isozymes are useful supplements in identifying the genetic variation in a crop. The study revealed presence of 15 peroxidase bands, 5 SOD bands, 9 esterase bands and 1 GOT band. The GOT band was monomorphic. Polymorphism was observed for all other bands indicating thereby existence of considerable genetic diversity. Frequency of bands varied widely among the genotypes. For peroxidase, band number 3 was found to be most frequent whereas, band number 2 and 14 were least frequent and observed in only 22 and 24 genotypes respectively. None of the bands were found to be species specific. For SOD, bands 1 and 5 were most frequent and observed in 80 and 83 genotypes respectively. While all the bands were represented in 11 genotypes, a single band was observed in 7 genotypes. For esterase, 9 polymorphic bands were distributed in two distinct migration zones. Zone 1 comprised of 9 bands with low mobility (rm value 0.41 to 0.49). Band no. 2, 6 and 7 were present in higher frequency, whereas bands 4 and 5 were present in only 7 and 8 genotypes respectively. For GOT, only one monomorphic band with rm value 0.65 was recorded. Clustering based on UPGMA analysis reveals that genetic diversity could not be correlated to the geographical origin of the accessions. The study indicates that considerable genetic diversity exists in the species and collection from different geographical places will help in identifying suitable species for various agro-ecological situations as suitable forage species for rangeland conditions.
The effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on Mentha piperita grown under salt stress
Authors: ÜNER Songül Tuğba , CESUR TURGUT Aslıhan
Published: August 2023

Climate change threatens agricultural areas and food supply security not only in our country but also worldwide. As a result, plants are exposed to many abiotic stresses such as salt stress, drought stress, etc. Various methods are being tried to cope with abiotic stress, but sustainable alternative methods are needed in agriculture and one of them is biological fertilizers. Microbial fertilizers such as plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and support environmentally friendly, soil-friendly, and more economical production in agriculture. In this study, the effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, defined as a salt tolerant species, on the morphological parameters of Mentha piperita, which has significant commercial value and was grown under salty conditions, were investigated. Surprisingly, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens did not significantly alleviate the effects of salt stress on M. piperita grown under saline conditions (0, 50, 75, and 100 mM NaCl) in almost all parameters except for water content.
An Assessment of the Factors Inhibiting the use of Plastic Materials among Selected Agro-Enterprises and Farmers in Calabar Agricultural Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ntui Oliver Effiong , Effiong John Ben , Etim Ofem Usang , Okoi Kennedy Obu
Published: August 2023

This study assessed the factors inhibiting the use of plastic materials among selected agro- enterprises and farmers in Calabar Agricultural Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to indicate the number of registered agro-enterprises that uses plastic materials in the study area, ascertain the ways in which the Government can discourage the use of plastic among farmers and their agro-enterprises in the study area, ascertain the level of participation of respondents in sustainable plastic use in the study area and identify inhibiting factors or constraints to utilization of plastic products by agro-firms in the study area. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. Primary data was through a structured questionnaire while secondary data was gotten from the Cross River State Ministry of Agricultural. A total of 153 respondents were surveyed. The population of the study included farmers who operates selected agro-enterprises in the study area. Findings revealed that there are about 1230 registered agro-firms in the Calabar Agricultural Zone of Cross River State which make use of plastic input. Ways in which the government can discourage the use of plastic materials were; Government policies that restrict the import/export of plastic materials ( ? =1.7), Government taxes on plastic production ( ? =1.9), among others which were all significant. The highest level of participation in sustainable plastic use in the study area occurred among agro-packaging enterprises ( ? =2.6). Farmers indicated that the constraints of plastic use as identified in this study are insignificant except that it causes death due to ingestion and entanglement. This study therefore recommend the support of the government at all level to support the use of plastic in agriculture due to it many benefits, while seeking better ways to manage plastic menace.
Principles of Law Instructional Module for Teaching TVET Students in Nigerian Colleges of Education
Authors: Archibong Esther Edet , Ekong Mfon Okon , George Williams Kennedy
Published: August 2023

This study developed and validated instructional module for teaching principles of law to Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) students in Nigerian Colleges of Education. Four research questions and one hypothesis were used for the study. Research and Development design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of 832 TVET students in five Colleges of Education in South-South geopolitical zone in Nigeria and 200 final year students were purposively sampled for the study. 82-item structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was faced and content validated by three experts and Cronbach alpha statistics was used to determine the reliability coefficient of the instrument which gave a value of .84. A four- point rating scale was provided for the respondents to make their responses on the research questions. The research questions were analyzed using Mean and standard deviation while independent t-test was used to test the hypothesis at .05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that the contents, specific objectives, instructional methods, materials and evaluation techniques of the developed principles of law instructional module are highly appropriate for teaching TVET students in Nigerian Colleges of Education. The study recommended among others that the National Commission for Colleges of Education should adopt the developed principles of law instructional module for teaching TVET students in Nigerian Colleges of Education.
Crude Oil Revenue, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: An Augmented ARDL Cointegration Approach and Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test
Authors: Mustapha Sada , Nadabo Yusuf Shamsuddeen , Salisu Sulaiman Maigari
Published: August 2023

Although there is a number of research that deals revenue- growth, institutional quality growth nexus, but little has been done to study the impact of crude oil revenue and institutional quality on economic growth in Nigeria. This study examines the impact of crude oil revenue and institutional quality on economic growth in Nigeria from 1996:Q1 to 2020:Q4. Using Augmented Autoregressive Distributive Lag bound testing approach and Toda- Yamamoto causality test. The result of the bounds test revealed that there is the long run relationship between crude oil revenue, institutional quality and economic growth in Nigeria. Furthermore, crude oil revenue has positive and significant impact on economic growth in the long run. The result also demonstrates that institutional quality (control of corruption) has a negative effect on economic growth in Nigeria in both short run and long run and is statistically significant. This result support ‘Grease the wheels’ hypothesis which shows that corruption has contributed to the growth of the Nigerian economy by reducing bureaucratic incompetence which create obstacles to investment and economic growth. Furthermore, the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test revealed that there is bi-directional causality between crude oil revenue, institutional quality and economic growth in Nigeria. This study recommends Government policies to improve the quality of its institutions so as to ensure efficient utilization of crude oil revenue such will boost economic growth in the country.
External Debt and Macroeconomic Indicators: Time Series Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Ogoke Sampson Ikenna , Akujuobi A.B.C.
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the relationship between external debt and macroeconomic indicators in Nigeria. The objective was to investigate the effect of external debt on Nigerian macroeconomic indicators. The study used of time series data sourced from Central Bank of Nigerian statistical bulletin. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Macroeconomic indicators were proxy by real gross domestic product, inflation rate, unemployment rate and balance of payment while external debt was proxy by Nigerian external debt to London club of creditors, multilateral club of creditors, Paris club of creditors, promissory notes and external debt servicing. Ordinary least square method with the aid of statistical package for social sciences was used as data analysis method. The study found 71.3 percent while the R-square is 66.3 percent. External debt variables explained 68.6 percent variation on the dependent variable which is balance of payment. However, the beta coefficient of the variables found that all the independent variables have positive but insignificant effect on the dependent variable which is balance of payment, the study found that external debt explained 77.1 percent variation on Nigerian unemployment rate the beta coefficient of the variable shows that all the independent variables have positive relationship except Nigerian external debt with London club of creditors and found that 78.4 percent variation on Nigerian inflation rate while the coefficient shows that external debt with multilateral club, Paris club and Promissory note have negative relationship with Nigerian inflation rate while debt servicing and Nigerian external debt with London club of creditors have positive effect on Nigerian inflation rate. The study concludes that external debt has significant effect with Nigerian macroeconomic indicators. We recommend that external debt in Nigeria should be well utilized for better macroeconomic indicators.
Reflexão sobre as diretrizes e leis que implementaram o EaD no Brasil e o encaminhamento para o ensino híbrido
Authors: Pereira Paulo César , Menezes Rodrigues Frank , Farias Coelho Patricia Margarida
Published: August 2023

A educação a distância no Brasil tem experimentado uma significativa evolução ao longo das últimas décadas, apoiado por uma normatização que vem desempenhando um papel fundamental em sua consolidação, e impulsionado pelos avanços tecnológicos e o uso cada vez mais ampliado de tecnologia digital de informação e comunicação no ambiente universitário, além da demanda por acesso ao ensino superior. Adotando-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, com a coleta de dados a pesquisa ancorou-se em publicações científicas, livros, artigos, normativas e outros tipo de materiais, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi (i) compreender o papel e impacto destas normativas da EaD no Brasil e sua evolução nas instituições de ensino privadas, e (ii) identificar o atual contexto do ensino híbrido no Brasil.
A importância da afetividade entre professor e aluno na educação infantil: como a afetividade pode influenciar no processo da aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento integral da criança, sob a teoria de Henri Wallon
Authors: Martins Fernandes Junior Álvaro , Prado Toalhari Endo Franciele , do Carmo Dahle de Almeida Siderly
Published: August 2023

Segundo a teoria de Henri Wallon, a afetividade entre professor e aluno é essencial para o processo de aprendizagem e para o desenvolvimento infantil. É nessa tessitura que se delineia a atual pesquisa de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) do curso de Graduação de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, tendo como objetivo geral: apresentar de que modo a afetividade pode influenciar no processo da aprendizagem da criança, explicitando suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento integral. A fundamentação teórica dessa pesquisa é embasada nos estudos de Henri Wallon (1968), sendo complementado pelos estudos das autoras Izabel Galvão (1995), Heloysa Dantas (1992), Abigail Alvarenga Mahoney (2009) e Laurinda Ramalho de Almeida (2009), as quais estudam a afetividade sob a teoria de Wallon. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo uma abordagem qualitativa, se utilizando das obras literárias dos respectivos autores citados acima. Baseado no estudo realizado, concluiu-se que a afetividade é de fundamental importância para o processo de aprendizagem e para o desenvolvimento da criança na educação infantil, e que por meio dela, a criança pode desenvolver as suas capacidades mentais. Ficou evidente nas pesquisas de campo que foram citadas, que a criança se desenvolve melhor nos aspectos cognitivo, motor e social, quando há a existência dos vínculos afetivos entre ela e o professor, e quando há a interação dela com o meio em que está inserida.
As ocupações escolares como espaço de memórias e (re)conhecimento
Authors: Galdino Marcos , Brustolin de Oliveira Raiza
Published: August 2023

O Movimento de ocupação das escolas e universidades públicas, ocorrido no Paraná em 2016, tornou-se um marco histórico no que diz respeito à participação política de adolescentes e jovens estudantes, que diante do novo conjunto de diretrizes apresentadas pelo governo federal, mobilizaram-se em todo o Estado, vindo a ocupar 850 escolas públicas estaduais, além de universidades e outros prédios públicos. Uma vez que este movimento teve abrangência também na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu, onde 23 escolas foram ocupadas, esta exposição apresenta como recorte espacial duas destas escolas, que servirão como objeto de análise, com a finalidade específica de compreender os principais elementos de identificação de seus participantes, que permite conceber memórias, ao mesmo tempo em que promove o reconhecimento.
Evaluation of the efficiency of the aqueous and alcoholic extract of Propolis in reducing the incidence of Nosema cerana disease on Apis mellifera honey bees
Authors: Ghani Mohammed Yousuf Sayed , Elsaiegh Muzahim Ayoub
Published: August 2023

Abstract The results of the study showed the superiority of the alcoholic extract of propolis in reducing the infection of Nosema on honey bees to the lowest levels, as it reduced the number of spores to the lowest possible number, especially when using treatment with protein feeding, with an average of 214.20 spores / bee, which reflected positively on the physiological and vital characteristics of the bee's body (age of the bee). Rectal acidity, moisture content of the bee's body, and fat content of the bee's body) which these characteristics are considered as evidence of the health of the bee's body, with averages of (50.10 days, PH 4.95, 64.52%, and 81.60%), respectively, which did not differ significantly from the percentages of most of the above traits. The male of the extract, but when adding the treatment with sugary nutrition, followed it in reducing the infection rate when using the treatment with the aqueous extract, which achieved good and satisfactory results, while the infection was high and the coefficients values were low in the comparison treatment, and the highest average number of spores was 2988.70 spores / bee, which was reflected negatively on the physiological characteristics, vitality, activity, and health of honey bees, which amounted to (21.10 days, PH 5.85, 89.74%, and 5.95%), respective
The Effect of Adding Different Levels of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae to the Quail Birds Feed or Drinking Water on Characteristics of the Egg Production and the Qualitative Characteristics of Local Quail Eggs
Authors: Louis Alice , Kloor Ibrahim Said
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study is to see the effect of adding different levels Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the feed or the drinking water on the characteristics of eggs production and the qualitative characteristics of the local quail eggs. The levels (0, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5%) of yeast to the feed and 0.5 g / L in the drinking water for 324 birds as a total number. The birds were randomly distributed into six treatments; each of which included 54 bird/treatment and with 6 replicates (9 birds/replicate). The statistical analysis results showing A significant improvement showed that there was an improvement in the daily production rate of eggs (%H.D.P.), the mass of the egg (g/female bird/week) and the number of the eggs for the treatments characterized with high levels of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the feed (2 and 2.5% of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the feed). On the contrary, there was no significant effect on the weight of the average fodder consumed for the treatments that include Saccharomyces cerevisiae compared with the control treatment. Feed conversion ratio rate was improved in the third treatment and was higher compared with the rest of the treatments as its value was (3.17). Yet, there were no significant differences among the rest of the treatment and the control treatment in terms of the coefficient of feed conversion ratio. Moreover, it was observed that there was a significant improvement in the weight of the egg shell and its thickness in favor of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae addition treatments compared with the control treatment. As for the characteristics of the index of yolk, white, hue unit and the shape of the egg, the differences were not significant compared with the control treatment.
EFFICACY OF MSMA BASED PREMIX HERBICIDES ON CONTROL OF GOOSEGRASS (ELEUSINE INDICA) THAT EVOLVED RESISTANCE ACROSS GLYPHOSATE, GLUFOSINATE AND FLUAZIFOP
Authors: SIM K C , ANTHONY TAN S H , WONG K J , CHUAH T S
Published: August 2023

Eleusine indica, commonly known as goosegrass, is an annual noxious grassy weed which has a wide tolerance to environmental stresses. In Malaysia, infestation of goosegrass at immature oil palm and rubber plantations, orchards and vegetable fields has caused a significant loss in crop yields. Currently, this weed species has developed resistance to four groups of herbicides including glyphosate, glufosinate, paraquat or/and fluazifop. This study aimed to determine efficacy of MSMA based premix herbicides on control of the resistant biotypes of mature goosegrass (RG). Under greenhouse conditions, MSMA + diuron at 3000 + 600 g a.i. per hectare and MSMA + diuron + glufosinate at 1350 + 260 + 330 g a.i. per hectare provided 80 per cent to 95 per cent growth inhibition on the RG plants. Glufosinate gave less than 40 per cent inhibition of growth whereas glyphosate and fluazifop at their respective recommended rates exhibited 125 per cent to 135 per cent growth stimulation on the RG plants four weeks after treatment (WAT). Under field conditions, both MSMA based premix herbicides gave complete control of the RG plants after two WAT. In contrast, partial scorching was observed on the RG plants at one WAT with glufosinate, glyphosate and fluazifop treatment, respectively, and the RG plants started to regrow at two WAT. These results suggest that MSMA plus diuron with or without glufosinate could provide excellent control of gooosegrass that evolved resistance across glyphosate, glufosinate and fluazifop. Keywords: Herbicide mixture, diuron, MSMA, multiple resistance.
RUGOSE SPIRALING WHITEFLY-A NEW PEST OF OIL PALM IN INDIA
Authors: KALIDAS P
Published: August 2023

Rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin is found infesting oil palm plantation in the West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India in 2017. Adults are tiny sized white flies with brown colour bands on the wings. Presence of wary filaments covering the eggs and immature stages on the undersurface of the leaves is the characteristic feature of identity. Secretion of honeydew and formation of black sooty mold layer on the lower leaves of same plant and or on other plants including weeds in the ground are good indication of the pest incidence. Coconut is the most preferred host plant followed by oil palm and other horticultural plants viz. banana, guava, heliconia, papaya while pineapple and palmyra are free from the pest incidence. Application of 0.1 per cent neem oil (I 0000 ppm) mixed with I per cent RIN detergent powder proved to be effective in suppressing the pest. Keywords: Rugose spiraling whitefly, oil palm, Andhra Pradesh, parasitoid, sooty mold.
TOWARDS LOW GHG EMISSION IN NEW OIL PALM DEVELOPMENT-RESULTS OF RSPO’S APPROACH
Authors: GAN LIAN TIONG , PARISH FAIZAL , CAI HENRY , TAN JAVIN
Published: August 2023

Responsible low emission in new oilpalm development is becoming a necessity for the industry. The results of projected greenhouse gas (GHG) emission associated with new oil palm development by Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) members in Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, South America and Africa are presented. These results were obtained from GHG Assessment Report submissions (through RSPO New Planting Procedure) from the year 2015 to 2017, demonstrated the use of RSPO GHG Assessment Procedure for New Development in land use planning to ensure that new plantation developments are designed to minimise net GHG emission. These new oil palm developments are planned on 193 857.24 ha of which 127 620 ha (66%) is proposed to be developed and the balance in set-aside areas resulting in a projected net emission reduction of about 2 million tCO2eq or 1.54 tCO2eq/tCPO. The emission reduction comes from avoiding planting on peat and establishing conservation areas which accounted for about 34 per cent of the areas as well as adopting other emission reduction strategies. It also demonstrated the commitment to public reporting. The results also showed that the RSPO GHG Assessment Procedure for New Development is a useful tool to assist growers in achieving low carbon new oil palm development. Identification and estimation of the potential sources of emission and sinks of carbon from plantations enables designing of new oil palm development, including mitigation plan in minimising net GHG emissions. Keywords: Oil palm, RSPO, criterion 7.8, GHG emission, PalmGHG, emission hotspots, LCA.
TWO INCIDENCES OF RAT DAMAGE IN SABAH AND IMPORTANCE OF RAT CONTROL IN IMMATURE OIL PALM
Authors: CHUNG GAIT FEE
Published: August 2023

Rat is an important pest of oil palm. These rats include Rattus tiomanicus (Malayan or Malaysian wood rat /Tikus belukar), Rattus argentiventer (Rice field rat/Tikus sawah), Rattus exulans (Pacific rat/Tikus rumah kechil), Rattus rattus diardii (Malaysian house rat/Tikus rumah), Sundamys muelleri (Swamp giant rat/ Tikus ayer) and Bandicota indica (Greater bandicoot rat/Tikus wirok). Rats can be found in oil palm nurseries, new plantings, replants, immature and mature plantings. They attack all stages of oil palm from germinated seeds planted in plastic cells or in polybags to mature palms. They chew on frond bases and subsequently feed on the succulent apical growing point, "cabbage/palm heart", of immature palms, feed on unopened inflorescence of both sexes, unripe and ripe fruits and post anthesis male inflorescence (PAMI) of mature palms. Observation on rat damage in immature oil palm is described briefly with reference to two incidences near Lahad Datu and Tawau, Sabah, including the importance of rat control. Crop losses and rat control in immature oil palm including the implications of other animals feeding on commercial rat baits are also discussed. Keywords: Rat species, oil palm, damage, rat control.
Drama: Cultural Diversity Under the Influence of Hybridization
Authors: Jiang Canyu
Published: August 2023

In the context of globalization, cultural hybridization has become an ongoing trend. The rapid development of modern information technology has also promoted the emergence of cultural integration in various fields. Cultural diversity has thus developed. As a direct manifestation of cultural forms, the field of art has seen the emergence of numerous new artistic forms and expressive techniques. This paper takes drama as an entry point and studies the development of diversity in drama under the role of cultural hybridization.
A Brief Analysis of the English-Chinese Subtitling Translation Strategies in Green Book from the Perspective of Culture
Authors: Lyu Liangqiu , Chang Dexuan
Published: August 2023

As a modern artistic form, film plays an important role in the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. Subtitling translation is one of the most frequently used devices in film translation. The accuracy and rationality of subtitling translation are essential to cultural comprehension and exchange because of the big differences between English and Chinese. In the process of translating, culture is an important factor to be considered. This paper analyzes the features of subtitling translation, explores the influence of cultural differences on subtitling translation of the films, and demonstrates the subtitling translation strategies applied in the film Green Book. The paper aims to give some suggestions about subtitling translation of the films and further promote the exchange of different cultures.
Exploring the Meaning of ‘E’ in EMI in Different Perspectives and Its Pedagogical Implications
Authors: Sun Yawen
Published: August 2023

As the significant language in academic, English play an important role in the internationalization of higher education. Many educational institutions having teach knowledge through English and countless publications and articles are tagged and written in English, the educational process is called English as a medium of instruction or EMI (Kirkpatrick, 2014). In Europe, one important motivator of EMI is Bologna process. Till now, there are hundreds of thousands of non-English-speaking students going to English-speaking countries to go for further education. And this number is still increasing every year. Accordingly, it is necessarily to explore the conception of English and what roles or meanings are tagged in “E” in EMI (Baker & Huttner, 2017). In this paper, diverse roles of English will be elaborated according to relevant literature from scholars and forms arguments of this paper based on above, in the meanwhile, some pedagogical implications of English used in subject instructions will also be concerned in the paper.
Reflection on the Trend of Data Property Rights in China
Authors: Zhang Ruichen
Published: August 2023

In the digital age, traditional legal paradigms are facing challenges. The swift advancement of technology has given rise to numerous novel challenges. This article intends to elucidate the true essence of data property rights in the context of the interaction between law and technology, reflect upon the origins of the rise of property rights in China, and engage in a multi-faceted exploration from the perspectives of judicial practice, theoretical foundations, and the field of law and economics. In conclusion, we should prudently apply legal norms to new changes, and the resolution of issues and the establishment of a well-functioning market should not rely solely on the construction of digital property rights.
Research on Legal Issues of Homestead Use Right Inheritance
Authors: Ma Yuxin
Published: August 2023

The right to use the homestead of the attached house should be inheritable property. For both living function and identity attribute of welfare housing land use right and the property of the legal heir properties, solution to inherit the land use right and a home a home of the law and the conflicts in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central area of the standard question, successor when inheritance regardless of whether it is the collective economic organizations are members adhere to the housing land use right of the building, after inheritance, if the non-members of the collective economic organization do not live in the house for a period of time or a family with multiple houses does not meet the stipulated standard area of one of the two cases of “exceptional restriction”, they shall be charged a fee and converted into the right to use or lease of collective business construction land, and the income from the conversion of rights shall be stipulated in a corresponding proportion to give the successor compensation to moderately revitalize the homestead system. To reduce the actual situation of idle house land.
Time-Reversibility and Ivariants of Some 3-dim Systems
Authors: Petek Tatjana , Romanovski Valery G.
Published: August 2023

We study time-reversibility and invariants of the group of transformations $x\to x, \ y\to \alpha y, \ z \to \alpha ^{-1}z$ for three-dimensional polynomial systems with $0:1:-1$ resonant singular point at the origin. An algorithm to find the Zariski closure of the set of time-reversible systems in the space of parameters is proposed. The interconnection of time-reversibility and invariants of the group mentioned above is discussed.
Some families of quadratic systems with at most one limit cycle
Authors: Llibre Jaume
Published: August 2023

The work of Chicone and Shafer published in 1982 together with the work of Bamon published in 1986 proved that any polynomial differential system of degree two has finitely many limit cycles. But the problem remains open of providing a uniform upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that a polynomial differential system of degree two can have, i.e. the second part of the 16th Hilbert problem restricted to the polynomial differential systems of degree two remains open. Here we present six subclasses of polynomial differential systems of degree two for which we can prove that an upper bound for their maximum number of limit cycles is one.
Stroke Prediction Using Smote for Data Balancing, XGBoost and KNN Ensemble Algorithms
Authors: Abiodun Oladunjoye John , Wreford Andrew Ishaku
Published: August 2023

Stroke is a pathological condition characterized by the rupture of blood vessels within the cerebral region, resulting in detrimental effects on the brain. The occurrence of stroke symptoms may arise when there is a disruption in the delivery of blood and essential nutrients to the brain. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke is identified as the primary contributor to mortality and impairment on a worldwide scale. The early identification of stroke symptoms is of utmost importance as it provides vital information for predicting the likelihood of a stroke occurring and encourages the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. This study utilized two ensemble machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely KNN and XGBoost, which were combined in a stacked approach to create and evaluate the models. The primary goal was to establish a robust framework for predicting long-term stroke risk. Hence, the major contributions of this study are the introduction of data balancing techniques using smote algorithm and more importantly the stacking of the KNN and XGBoost algorithm, which exhibits high performance as validated by various metrics, including precision, recall, f-measure, and accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the stacked algorithm surpasses other applied ensemble methods, achieving an impressive accuracy of 97%, with a recall of 95% and 98%, precision of 98% and 95%, and an f1 score of 97%.