bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Taught Module on ‘Law, Religion, and Environment’
Authors: Obani Pedi
Published: October 2024

Building on the Arab Barometer seventh wave survey, which highlights the regional priorities on climate change, water resources, and environmental development in Middle East and North Africa, this paper explores the potential for a module on “Law, Religion and Environmental Sustainability”. The module aims to mainstream environmental sustainability in the legal education curriculum through forging the intersections between law, religion, and the environment. The growing body of interdisciplinary research on religion and environmentalism mainly involves scholars from academic disciplines such as sociology, theology, and religious studies, but not law. The Arab Barometer results indicate that citizens’ environmental concerns are mostly linked to the micro level, without directly reflecting on related macro level issues. However, religious beliefs and faith systems often cut across the micro and macro levels, and could potentially advance environmental and sustainable development objectives. Moreso, there have been pockets of non-international armed conflicts that are in some ways tied to religious beliefs and cultural values on access to natural resources such as land and water. This paper addresses how to train law students to embrace and contribute to the emerging field of religion and environmentalism. Such training would equip law graduates to (a) have a good understanding of the contemporary social, economic and political context of environmental governance and sustainable development laws; (b) appreciate the interlinkages between law, religion and environment at a theoretical and practical level; and (c) be better equipped to maximise the opportunities and resolve tensions that may arise from mainstreaming legal principles, including human rights and justice, in advancing sustainable development goals, including environmental sustainability.
 
, , CurriculumDevelopment, MENA region, Legal Education,
Net Zero and Just Energy Transition in the Middle East and North Africa Region
Authors: Barbir Yasmine
Published: October 2024

No abstract
Protecting Water Resources in North African Countries as an Entry Point to Achieve the Sixth Sustainable Development Goal
Authors: Fakhri Riyad , Hassouni Youness Lazrak
Published: October 2024

This article examines the legal framework on water in the Maghreb countries and analyzes if the existing legal framework guarantees the achievement of the sixth Sustainable Development Goal by 2030. One of the most important challenges faced by North African countries is the scarcity of water resources. Water scarcity and difficulty of providing the population with potable water, causes a thirst crisis and disruption of biodiversity, and thus preventing the achievement of sustainable economic and social growth, especially since the communities of this region are known for their intensive agricultural activity. The MENA region is among the most exposed to the negative effects of climate change, as the decrease in rainfall and its temporal and spatial variation leads to frequent floods and multiple droughts. All these pose the problem of dealing with the legal system considering the weak official cooperation between these countries to deal with this reality and find the necessary mechanisms to protect water resources from depletion, face climate change and reduce its effects. This article focuses on the Maghreb countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Mauritania. The choice of these countries is motivated by the fact that they share the same climatic characteristics and above all they suffer in the same way from the repercussions of global warming. Water resources in these countries are under increasing pressure amid population and industrial growth, irrigated agriculture, urbanization, tourism, climate change, overexploitation of aquifers and deteriorating water quality. In terms of methodology, the article employs a literature review of studies in this field as well as an analysis of legal texts related to water and the environment in the countries surveyed. This study shows that the Maghreb countries have made considerable efforts at the legal level to guarantee access to water for their citizens, however there are many peculiarities and insufficiencies for which the study presents some recommendations susceptible to help with the attainment of the 6 SDG objective within 2030.
Developing Liquefaction Prediction Equations for Gravels Based on DPT Blow Count and Shear Wave Velocity at Field Case History Sites
Authors: Rollins Kyle , Roy Jashod
Published: October 2024

Gravelly soils have liquefied at multiple sites in at least 20 earthquakes over the past 130 years. These gravels typically contain more than 25% sand which lowers the permeability and makes them susceptible to liquefaction. In other cases, a low permeability layer at the surface impedes drainage and causes liquefaction. Typical SPT- or CPT-based liquefaction correlations can be affected by large gravel particles and lead to erroneous results. To deal with these problems, we have developed liquefaction triggering curves for gravelly soils based on (1) shear wave velocity (Vs) and (2) a 74-mm diameter dynamic cone penetrometer (DPT), that are less affected by gravel particles. These correlations are based on case histories where gravel did and did not liquefy in past earthquakes. The VS-based liquefaction triggering curves for gravels shift to the right relative to similar curves based on sands. Good agreement has been obtained with liquefaction resistance from the DPT and the CPT when these methods could all penetrate the gravel in Wellington New Zealand. Correlations are developed between Vs and blow count from the DPT.
Cascading hazards in volcanic environments: monitoring, modelling and impact analysis of tsunamigenic flows for risk reduction
Authors: Manzella Irene , Makris Symeon , Casalbore Daniele , Cole Paul , Kelfoun Karim , Georgiopoulou Aggeliki , Hicks Anna , van Westen Cees
Published: October 2024

Volcanic environments present complex multi-hazard scenarios where primary volcanic activity can trigger cascading hazards or where multiple hazards can occur simultaneously, leading to cascading and compounding impacts on communities and ecosystems. Stromboli, one of the most active volcanoes globally, exemplifies these challenges with its frequent eruptions, pyroclastic density currents, landslides, and tsunamis. In the present study, the mechanisms behind tsunamigenic flows at Stromboli are investigated by using extensive monitoring data from previous studies and numerical modelling. Key findings from simulations and parametric analysis are presented, showing the relationships between mass flow dynamics, morphological factors, and tsunami generation. A more comprehensive context is then considered by drawing the impact chain related to tsunamigenic flows during a volcanic eruption. This includes a broad evaluation of the exposure, vulnerability and possible mitigation measures. Starting from the study of the hazard and then following up with the evaluation of the impacts, this study emphasizes the necessity of a holistic approach in multi-hazards environment, where accurate hazards modelling and monitoring, interdisciplinary collaboration, and community engagement need to be considered to reduce risk.
Desarrollo de la Völkerpsychologie como superación de la zona de tensión universalismo/particularismo
Authors: Zapata Mujica Juan Sebastián
Published: October 2024

La evolución del pensamiento filosófico en Alemania, marcada por la tensión entre Kant y Herder, sirvió como crisol para la Völkerpsychologie, área científica interdisciplinar orientada por problemas psicológicos y etnológicos. Kant postuló principios universales, mientras que Herder enfatizó la particularidad cultural. Esta dicotomía desencadenó la exploración de los Elementargedanken, estadística de los pensamientos elementales, con el programa investigativo de Adolf Bastian en cabeza del actual Museo Etnológico de Berlín, lo que condujo a extensos estudios etnológicos en el Amazonas que resuenan hasta hoy con autores como Karl von den Steinen y Theodor Koch-Grünberg. Este artículo examina los trabajos de Norbert Elias, Heinz Werner y Georg Oesterdiekhoff, entre otros, como desarrollos de la Völkerpsychologie que superan la zona de tensión universalismo/particularismo al asumir la perspectiva procesual que proporciona la vinculación del desarrollo psicogenético con los cambios en las formas de organización de la vida humana a través de la historia, haciendo énfasis especial en los datos etnográficos obtenidos por von den Steinen en su trabajo de campo en el Brasil central.
Nanolif İlaç Taşıyıcı Sistemleri ve Uygulamaları
Authors: UZEL Egemen
Published: October 2024

oranları, ayarlanabilir gözeneklilikleri ve küçük moleküller, proteinler
ve nükleik asitler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli terapötik
ajanları enkapsüle edebilme yetenekleri sayesinde kontrollü ve
hedefli ilaç salımı için umut verici bir potansiyel sunmaktadır.
Genellikle elektroeğirme yoluyla üretilen bu sistemler, ilaç salım
kinetiği üzerinde hassas kontrol sağlayarak biyoyararlanımı artırır
ve sistemik yan etkileri en aza indirir. Uygulamaları, transdermal,
oral, oküler yollar gibi çeşitli alanlara uzanmaktadır.
Zwei Generationen in der Pharmazie zur Zeit der Republik in der Türkei: Apotheker Ahmet Hamdi Emgen und Apothekerin İhsan Emgen (Gezgin) 202446th ICHPDOIЗборници
Authors:   Istanbul Universität , Fakultät für Pharmazie, Abteilung für Pharmaziegeschichte und -ethik, Sen Burcu
Published: October 2024

Ahmet Hamdi Emgen [1318 (1902/1903)-1973, graduated in Istanbul School of Pharmacy] purchased the Mondiana Pharmacy [owner: Pharmacist Konstantin Sava Mondiana (or Mandika?)] in Sehremini (Istanbul), and operated it under the name “Şehremini Merkez Eczanesi” (Şehremini Central Pharmacy). In 1932, he moved the pharmacy to Aksaray (Istanbul). Since he was proficient in German and French, he improved himself with current developments by travelling to European countries and following publications. His daughter, Pharm. İhsan Emgen (Gezgin) graduated in 1946-1947 from Istanbul University School of Pharmacy and worked with his father until 1954. After taking a break from the profession, she took over the management of the pharmacy upon the death of Ahmet Hamdi Emgen in 1973. She closed the pharmacy at the end of 1980 because of health reasons. The furniture, medicines and other materials of this pharmacy were donated by her through Prof. Dr. Ekrem Sezik to be exhibited at Hacettepe University Faculty of Pharmacy. Pharm. İhsan Emgen (Gezgin)’s daughter Fatma Şebnem Gezgin donated the documents related to their lives as well as other pharmacy items to the Istanbul University Specialised Museum of Turkish Pharmacy History. Although there are some details about the history of the pharmacy and about the prescription book in the national publications, there is still a need for further research into the history of the pharmacy and its owners. The aim of this study is to expand and complete the information about it by looking in detail at the owners of this pharmacy, which can look back on a history of almost a century, as well as their lives and contributions to the profession.
Islamic Law Review of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in Murabahah Contracts
Authors: Mardiaton Mardiaton , Umar Mukhsin Nyak , Hasnita Nevi
Published: October 2024

In the banking world there is a tendency for standard contracts, in the form of contracts that have previously been determined and determined unilaterally in terms of the content and form of the contract with the intention of being addressed to the public with the same clauses, are continuous and are usually printed and detailed and cannot be negotiated. Likewise, what applies to Bank Aceh Syariah, the contents of the contract are deliberately left blank to give the customer the opportunity to negotiate and are filled in after an agreement is reached. This kind of contract limits the customer and does not provide a balanced position for either party, who basically has the same opportunity to determine what is desired in the contract. The application of the principles of al-hurriyah, fairness and balance between parties in contracts has been limited in banking. For this reason, this writing aims to find out how the process of making a murâbahah contract/agreement is, the position of the customer and the Aceh Syariah bank in formulating the murâbahah contract and the application of the principle of freedom of contract in the process of making the murâbahah contract according to a review of Islamic law at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Sub-Branch of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. This research is categorized as qualitative research based on data collection methods through Library Research and field research. Based on the studies that have been carried out, the results show that the process of making a murabahah contract/agreement at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah does not fully involve the customer, the customer only has the opportunity to read the contract which has been fully prepared by the bank, so that the position of the customer and the bank is not equal. The bank is in a stronger position and can unilaterally determine the contents of the contractual clauses agreed upon, while the customer is in a weak position and must accept all the contents of the clauses that have been determined by the bank. A position like this shows that the principles of freedom, justice and balance in contracts cannot be fully applied in the process of making murabahah contracts/agreements at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Capem. UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.
Implications of Storing Original Diplomas on The Security of Employee Documents in A Fixed – Time Work Agreement
Authors: Budiyana Putu Eka , Sukadana I Ketut , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2024

The company maintains original diplomas to prevent employees from leaving their jobs before completing their employment contracts and to build employee loyalty. The formulation of the research problem is, 1. What is the validity of keeping original diplomas by the company for employees in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)? 2. What are the implications of storing original diplomas for the security of employee documents in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)? The research method used is the normative legal research method. The research results show that storing original diplomas is said to be legal because the Employment Law does not explicitly regulate the prohibition on storing original diplomas or other documents belonging to employees, but an agreement arises in Article 1320 of the Civil Code in the form of a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT). between the company and employees. Storing original diplomas by the company for employees has implications for the security risks of the employee's documents, if the original diploma is lost, damaged or affected by a disaster, there will be no replacement or duplicate for the diploma in question.
The Dynamics Of Civic Education In Building Social Awareness In The Digital Era
Authors: Yuniarto Bambang , Ramadhan Ilyasa , Monika Dea , Luthfiah Syifa , Laela Sarda Hitti
Published: October 2024

Civic education has become an essential component in shaping individuals as active members of society who are aware of their rights and responsibilities. However, in this digital age, technological developments have brought new challenges that impact the way we understand and engage in social life. In this situation, research has focused on civic education programs to educate the public about digital critical skills and ethical principles in the online world. This study aims to investigate and analyze the more profound impact of social media on forming people's civic awareness in the context of the digital age. This research uses qualitative methods, where the data in this study was obtained through interviews with academics in the field of citizenship and looking for data sources in journal articles and related books. The result of this study is that social media has great significance in the context of civic education, which has an impact that can be both positive and negative. That's why it's essential to work together to tackle cyberbullying and promote online safety, with parents, teachers and caregivers having a key role to play in educating children about safe and responsible online behavior.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENT DECISIONS WITH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AMONG STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY PELITA INDONESIA
Authors: Tang Wilson , Chandra Teddy , Panjaitan Harry P.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of financial literacy, self-efficacy and income on investment decisions, as well as whether Financial Technology is able to mediate the influence. The research contributes to the fields of financial behavior and investment decision-making by examining how Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy, and Income impact students' investment decisions in an academic setting, with a particular focus on the mediating role of Financial Technology (Fintech). The data analysis technique used in this study was SEMPLS with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results of the test were as follows: (1) Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on the investment decisions of Pelita Indonesia students; (2) Self-efficiency had a positive and insignificant effect; and (3) Income had an insignificant positive effect; (4) Financial Technology mediates the effect of Financial literacy on the Investment Decisions of students; and (5) Financial Technology does not mediated the impact of Income on the decision of students. The findings could inform educational institutions and policymakers on how to improve financial literacy programs and support fintech adoption to foster better financial outcomes among students, potentially leading to more financially empowered and responsible young investors.
Strategi Guru Bahasa Inggris dalam Mengajar Menulis Teks Recount untuk Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Pusparini Annisa Fadilah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru Bahasa Inggris dalam mengajar menulis untuk siswa SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMA di Karawang, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru bahasa Inggris kelas 10. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guru menerapkan strategi Collaborative Learning, yang mendorong siswa untuk berkolaborasi dalam kelompok guna menyelesaikan tugas penulisan, serta strategi Multimedia-Based learning (MBL), yang melibatkan penggunaan media seperti video dan presentasi PowerPoint untuk mendukung pemahaman siswa terhadap materi teks recount. Penggunaan strategi kolaboratif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa melalui diskusi dan berbagi ide. Sementara itu, media berbasis multimedia membantu siswa memahami konsep secara visual dan interaktif. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan strategi Collaborative Learningdan Multimedia-Based learning (MBL) untuk mengajar menulis teks recount. Kesimpulannya, implementasi strategi ini memberikan hasil positif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks recount, dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa secara komprehensif.
A Literature Survey On Signalized And Non-Signalized Corridors
Authors: Naeem Roohi , Shoaib Rana Muhammad , Ahmed Zunair , Razaq Abdul
Published: October 2024

Random traffic flows and the influence of traffic signals at intersections often cause significant variations in travel times. This has implications for signal control planning and design. This study aims to compare the variability between signalized and unsignalized corridors in Lahore and identify the challenges faced by road users. The study was conducted through a literature survey that collected data on trip purpose, frequency, travel time, and transportation mode choice from various sources. Results show that signalized corridors have lower accident rates and shorter travel times compared to unsignalized corridors. Unsignaled corridors, on the other hand, offer better access and lower fuel costs. Although signalized corridors are more effective in managing traffic flow and improving safety, further research is needed to explore alternative solutions such as roundabouts that can improve mobility and sustainability. The results of this study can serve as a reference for transportation planners and policy makers in designing a more efficient traffic system. This study also suggests the need for further evaluation of traffic control in various urban contexts to optimize safety and efficiency.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Dana Desa bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur Pedesaan
Authors: Ludyanto Muhammad Ferdy , Haryono  , Wahyuni Susi Tri
Published: October 2024

Dana Desa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang ada di desa, mengurangi kemiskinan, mengembangkan perekonomian desa melalui program produktifnya, mengatasi perbedaan pembangunan antar desa, dan memperkuat desa sebagai bagian dari pembangunan negara.. Meskipun demikian, ternyata pengimplementasian Dana Desa tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. Hal ini dikarenakan sumberdaya manusia di pemerintahan desa khususnya, yang kurang memadai. Selain itu kendala lainnya adalah birokrasi dana desa yang cukup rumit juga mempengaruhi efektivitas terhadap kebijakan pengelolaan dana desa di pemerintahan desa.Efektivitas yang dimaksud agar proses kegiatan yang direncanakan dan dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah tepat sasaran dan tujuannya. Untuk itu efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa perlu ditilik dari kebijakan-kebijakan para pemangku pimpinan desa agar rangkaian kegiatannya berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan skala prioritasnya. Prioritas itu harus mewakili kepentingan peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat desa dan infrastruktur pedesaan yang menunjang masyarakat desa untuk menggali potensi desa. Untuk itulah penelitian ini bertujuan melihat keefektifan kebijakan dana desa bagi pembangunan ekonomi dan infrastruktur pedesaan khususnya di desa Tulangan kecamatan Tulangan kabupaten Sidoarjo . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana desa disusun oleh sekertaris desa yang mengacuu pada RPD yang disusun oleh kepala desa Bersama BPD.
Mengukur Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Melalui Metode CAMEL
Authors: Ningrum Sofi Setia , Balafif Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan Bank X dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL (CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, BOPO, dan ROA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari situs resmi Bank X. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, tingkat kesehatan keuangan Bank X dilihat dari aspek permodalan (CAR) yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2023 menujukkan kondisi bank sangat sehat dengan rata-rata sebesar 23,37%. Aspek aset (NPL) yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2023 menujukkan kondisi bank cukup sehat dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,31%. Aspek manajemen  (NPM) yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2023 menujukkan kondisi bank sehat dengan rata-rata sebesar 83,27%. Aspek rentabilitas (ROA) yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2023 menujukkan kondisi bank sangat sehat dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,99%. Sedangkan rasio (BOPO) menujukkan kondisi bank sangat sehat dengan rata-rata sebesar 73,25%. Aspek likuiditas (LDR) yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2023 menujukkan kondisi bank sangat sehat dengan rata-rata sebesar 61,59%.
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Surabaya Periode Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Aini Miftakhul Nurul , Pudjowati Juliani , Pudjiastuti Nunuk
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengangguran, kemiskinan, inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota Surabaya 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang didapat, menunjukkan bahwa secara partial pengangguran tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota Surabaya, kemiskinan dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota Surabaya. Secara simultan Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, Inflasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota Surabaya.
Uczenie (się) w ponowoczesności. Rola zawodowa nauczycieli i nauczycielek akademickich języka angielskiego specjalistycznego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Radecka Agata
Published: October 2024

Monografia wpisuje się w socjologiczno-pedagogiczne kierunki badań pedeutologicznych realizowanych w paradygmacie jakościowym. Celem badań było opisanie roli zawodowej nauczycieli i nauczycielek akademickich języka angielskiego specjalistycznego w kontekście ponowoczesności. Autorkę interesował zarówno sposób, w jaki zachodzące zmiany kulturowe zmieniają paradygmat nauczania na rzecz uczenia się, jak i to, jak na takie wyzwania odpowiadają nauczyciele(ki) języka angielskiego specjalistycznego oraz jakie problemy i ograniczenia mogą stanąć na drodze ku świadomemu przekraczaniu ich roli zawodowej. W badaniach posłużono się metodą wywiadu narracyjnego, a analiza przeprowadzonych wywiadów pozwoliła na odpowiedź na powyższe cele badawcze. Praca składa się z pięciu rozdziałów głównych: metodologicznego, dwóch rozdziałów teoretycznych, dwóch rozdziałów empirycznych, wstępu i zakończenia oraz rozdziału Post scriptum – osobistego odniesienia do prezentowanych badań. W rozdziale metodologicznym Autorka przedstawiła ontologiczne i epistemologiczne założenia paradygmatu jakościowego, w którym realizowane są badania, oraz samą metodę badawczą. W rozdziale drugim zaprezentowała kontekst kulturowo-społeczny ponowoczesności oraz zanurzoną w nim jednostkę. Trzeci rozdział koncentruje się na rolach społecznych i zawodowych oraz prezentuje glottodydaktyczne spojrzenie na nauczycieli(ki) języka obcego specjalistycznego. W części empirycznej, w czwartym rozdziale, Autorka przedstawiła wiedzę uczestniczek badania o ich świecie i o nich samych, wykorzystując do tego holistyczny model uczenia się w życiu zawodowym autorstwa Knuda Illerisa i jego współpracowników (2011) oraz opisując relacje ‘Ja–świat’ w oparciu o autorskie ujęcie przepisu roli zawodowej. W kolejnym (piątym) rozdziale empirycznym zajęto się analizą krytyczną, która uwidoczniła zjawisko opresji, której poddane były uczestniczki badania. Ostatnią częścią pracy jest rozdział zatytułowany Post scriptum, ukazujący autoetnograficzne zakorzenienie badań.
ÇALIŞMA SÜRELERİNDE ESNEKLEŞME: KAYAN İŞ SÜRELERİ VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE UYUM ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: Yıldız Salih
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde artan rekabet gücü, teknolojik gelişmeler ve iklim değişikliği çalışma hayatında işletmelerin değişiklikler yapmasını zaruri kılmaktadır. İşverenler, işçilerin geleneksel hafta içi 08.00-17.00 veya 9.00-18.00 çalışmalarından fazlasına ihtiyaç duymaktalar. Bu gelişmelerin yansıması olarak hukukumuzda 4857 sayılı İş Kanunu’nda yapılan düzenlemelerle esnek çalışmaya ilişkin hükümlere yer verilmiştir. Kanunun esnekleşme prensibinde, çalışma sürelerinde esnekleşme kuşkusuz önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Kayan iş süreleri taraflara çalışma sürelerini kendi ihtiyaçlarına göre esnekleştirme ve belirleme imkânı tanımaktadır. İklim değişikliği ile mücadele hakkında uluslararası örgütler ve devletler bazı kararlar almakta ve bu kararların uygulanmasında işletmelere önemli görev düşmektedir. Kayan iş süreleri iklim değişikliğine uyum sağlama uygulaması olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda esnekleşme kavramı ve türlerine yer verdikten sonra kayan iş sürelerinin tanımı ve türlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Sonrasında kayan iş sürelerinin diğer çalışma türleri ile ilişkisi incelenmiş ve iklim değişikliğinin çalışma sürelerine etkisi ele alınmıştır. Son olarak yargı kararları ve esnek çalışma süreleri hakkında yapılan sosyal araştırmalar göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Concepções de educadores sociais sobre afetividade em crianças acolhidas
Authors: Rabello Kappler Stella , Leal Fernandes Mendes Deise Maria
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisou as concepções de educadores sociais a respeito da afetividade e das trocas afetivas estabelecidas entre esses profissionais e crianças, em instituições de acolhimento. Participaram dessa pesquisa seis educadores sociais, de ambos os sexos, de duas instituições, localizadas no Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes foram entrevistados e, em seguida, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo temático-categorial, para análise dos dados. Os resultados indicaram que os educadores relataram manifestar trocas afetivas com as crianças, embora parte dos participantes tenha ressaltado que as normas institucionais e a sobrecarga de trabalho dificultavam o relacionamento entre a díade. Todos os educadores tiveram dúvidas sobre o conceito de trocas afetivas, demonstrando dificuldades para compreender seu significado. Concluiu-se que é necessária uma formação e qualificação desses profissionais voltada para aspectos do desenvolvimento socioafetivo infantil para que esse conhecimento possa refletir em suas práticas junto aos acolhidos, além de uma orientação e supervisão constante.
Expressões político-econômicas e ideológicas na assistência estudantil a partir do auxílio-moradia
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira e Braga Glauco , Regina Dal Prá Keli
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa expressões, no âmbito político-econômico e ideológico, identificadas nas regulamentações dos programas de assistência estudantil que dispõem sobre o acesso a programas de repasse monetário em universidades federais do Sul do Brasil, com destaque ao auxílio-moradia, utilizando-se de pesquisa documental e análise de conteúdo, calcados na perspectiva do método histórico-dialético. Os programas institucionais incorporam em suas regulamentações expressões como prazos limitados de duração, com possibilidade de renovação mediante o cumprimento de condicionalidades; valores ínfimos de auxílio estudantil, delimitados a uma parcela dos discentes por recorte de renda, com seletividade pelo critério de menor elegibilidade; e acesso ao auxílio-moradia em face da configuração do grupo familiar e do local de residência da família e do discente. Demarcam-se como expressões político-econômicas e ideológicas, no viés neodireitista, a financeirização dos programas de assistência estudantil, as condicionalidades, a utilização instrumental da família e o recorte de renda para acessar o auxílio-moradia.
Incidência da pobreza no acolhimento e desligamento institucional de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Fonseca Antunes Ana Carolina , Coradini Guilherme Rosilaine
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discorre sobre a proteção social destinada à infância e à adolescência no Brasil, do período colonial à contemporaneidade, a fim de constituir uma análise socioinstitucional perante o processo de acolhimento institucional, com atenção para a incidência da pobreza no decorrer desse processo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, cujos dados decorrem de fontes bibliográficas e documentais, sendo epistemologicamente amparada no método dialético crítico. No que concerne aos resultados, tem-se a pobreza como fator incidente na trajetória do acolhimento institucional. Desde as primeiras civilizações, quando esses sujeitos eram invisíveis a quaisquer direitos, até a sociedade atual, quando são culpabilizados pela realidade social a qual são submetidos. Mesmo após avanços no campo dos direitos de cidadania, como o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, existem lacunas no que tange a proteção social da infância e da  juventude. Como exemplo, pode-se citar as inúmeras barreiras enfrentadas no ato de desligamento e do acolhimento institucional.
Letramento Literário no 7º Ano
Authors: Barroso Paulo Henrique Lima , Sales Laurênia Souto
Published: October 2024

Ensinar literatura na Educação Básica, precisamente nos Anos Finais, é um desafio, visto que tradicionalmente o letramento literário não é priorizado no currículo escolar. Nesse contexto, este estudo, que foi desenvolvido junto ao Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras – PROFLETRAS, visa apresentar um recorte de pesquisa realizada em Conde, na Paraíba, com estudantes do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental, e teve como objetivo propiciar aos alunos uma recepção crítica do gênero crônica literária, embasado nos estudos de Sá (1997), Cosson (2021) e Zilberman (2005). Os alunos demonstraram interesse pelo projeto, que os motivou à reflexão crítica e prazerosa da leitura.
Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Laut: Permasalahan Dan Potensi Konflik
Authors: Tuhulele Popy , Anwar Arman
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The integrated management of coastal and marine areas has been regulated in Law Number 27 of 2007 in conjunction with Law Number 1 of 2014, followed up by Permen ATR/BPN 17/2016, in its implementation, it has been identified as causing problems and potential conflicts in the management of coastal areas and sea, in Ambon City and West Seram District.Purposes of the Research: This research analyzes the problems and impacts of granting rights overseas, coastal areas, and small islands in Ambon City and West Seram Regency.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical research type that is exploratory.Results of the Research: It is necessary to harmonize and structure regulations for regulating the granting of land rights in the Sea and Coastal Waters and Small Islands, taking into account the existence of indigenous/local law communities, the interests of environmental preservation, and the interests of state sovereignty. Spatial planning forums need to be activated in the regions as a means of coordination and solutions to problems of spatial use in coastal areas and small islands. The granting of marine land rights needs to be reconsidered in its implementation. Coastal areas should remain public spaces whose utilization is controlled by the state. The granting of rights to the community (customary, traditional, and local) requires strict consideration, such as compatibility with spatial planning, and the existence of hereditary mastery.
Foreign Arbitration As The Only Recourse In Resolving Trademark Disputes In A Civil Manner, Criticism of Act Number 20 Year 2016 About Brands and Geographical Indications
Authors: Narwadan Theresia Nolda Agnes
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Act Number 20 year 2016 on trademark and geographic indication opens up opportunities to resolve trademark disputes not only through the Commercial Court, but also to resolve disputes through the District Court.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of the study was to find a form of fair trademark dispute resolution. Conventionally, dispute resolution is usually done by litigation or dispute resolution before the court.Methods of the Research: Normative research is used to answer the formulation of problems regarding foreign arbitration as the only way to resolve trademark rights disputes in a civil manner. The method of approach is the approach of legislation that is to examine and analyze the regulation.Results of the Research: Indonesia also has repeatedly updated the regulation on trademark, but on the other hand, the level of trademark infringement is increasing, even the Commercial Court which should be a place for people to seek justice often gives decisions that do not reflect justice. Is it not better to start looking for other alternatives to resolve trademark disputes that can provide a sense of justice to the community. The court, which is only a mouthpiece of the acts, without regard to the conventions in the field of trademark that have actually been ratified by Indonesia, making the enforcement of trademark regulations in Indonesia, has not been able to provide a sense of justice to holders of rights to trademarks, especially holders of rights to well-known trademars. So that the settlement of famous brand disputes through foreign arbitration is expected to provide a sense of justice for the rights holders of the wellknown trademark.
Hypertension the major predictor of mortality in COVID-19: A retrospective study
Authors: Rizka Febtrina  , Andre Syahputra  , Eka Malfasari  , Dendy Kharisna
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the role of comorbid diseases in patients with coronavirus disease-2019.Method: The quantitative, retrospective study was conducted in July 2022 at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau, Indonesia, and comprised patients who died due to coronavirus disease-2019 between January and March 2021. Data was retrieved from the institutional medical records using a checklist that contained items related to demographic and comorbid data. Data was analysed using SPSS 27.Results: Of the 48 patients, 27(56.3%) were males, 21(43.7%) were females, and 20(41.7%) were aged 45-60 years. Therewere 16(33.3%) patients having hypertension, 11(22.9%) had diabetes mellitus, 5(10.4%) had both hypertension anddiabetes mellitus, 5(10.4%) had asthma, and there was no co-morbidity in 11(22.9%) patients.Conclusion: Hypertension was the most common comorbid disease among coronavirus disease-2019 who died.Keywords: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Morbidity, Asthma, Demography.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Konseling Rational Emotive Behavior Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 35 Sinjai
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Wahyuni Sry , Harmilawati Harmilawati , Anis Muh. , Suriati Suriati , Mulkiyan Mulkiyan , Riska Riska
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine: the effect of the application of REBT counseling guidance on the learning motivation of students of SMP Negeri 35 Sinjai. This study is a quantitative study using the ex post facto method. The population of this study was all students in class VII.2 of SMP Negeri 35 Sinjai as many as 23 people consisting of 10 males and 13 females. The data collection techniques were questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique was quantitative research using statistical methods. The results of the study on the questionnaire sheet showed that the application of REBT counseling guidance had an effect of 32.7% on students' learning motivation. The results showed that Thitung counseling REBT 3.193> Ttable student learning motivation 2.085 and the significance value or probability was 0.004 <0.05, this means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the description above, it shows that the implementation of REBT counseling guidance has an effect on the learning motivation of students at SMP Negeri 35 Sinjai.
Strategi Coping Istri Dari Suami Penjudi Dalam Mempertahankan Keutuhan Keluarga
Authors: Anggi Friscilia  , Wanda Fitri  , Masrial  , Elvina Siska Novra , Ilmiyati Refi Fadia
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the assumption that the wife whose husband likes to gamble experiences psychological and social pressure, so that the wife can experience a stressful situation in dealing with these problems. Ideally, the image of a wife who has been harmed physically and mentally or psychologically and socially usually has a household condition that is not harmonious or has conflicts. But in reality there are still wives who persist in husband and wife relationships even though they have been persecuted psychologically and socially. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The research subjects are the wives of gamblers who live in Kanagarian Muara Kandis Punggusan, Pesisir Selatan, totaling 6 people, the technique of determining the subject is using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. The results showed that in the aspect of problem focused coping, generally the wife has a strong stance to maintain the integrity of her family. Then in the aspect of emotional focused coping, the majority of wives are able to control themselves but there are also those who vent to negative behavior such as smoking and to prevent fighting, the majority of informants choose to avoid their husbands and no one leaves the house or leaves. husband and children.
BIBLIOMETRIK STUDI TENTANG KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENDUKUNG KARIR IBU RUMAH TANGGA BERPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Harahap Nurintan Muliani , Siti Wahyuni Siregar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand the role of Islamic counseling in supporting the careers of educated housewives who play dual roles as mothers and workers. The issue raised is how Islamic counseling helps women face the challenges of balancing career and family life. The research objectives also include how such counseling impacts women's emotional and psychological well-being. The method used is a qualitative approach with bibliometric analysis. Data were collected through a literature search from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases, producing 34 relevant articles based on keywords such as "Islamic counseling," "career," and "housewife." The research results show that Islamic counseling helps women manage multiple roles, reduces stress, and strengthens family relationships. The interesting fact is that this spiritual-based counseling not only helps in the emotional aspect, but also supports balance between career and family. The implication of this research is the importance of Islamic counseling as part of services to help women who play dual roles
Unit-Based Optimization Approaches for the Thermal Design of Residential Buildings
Authors: Yıgıt Sadık , Caglayan Semih
Published: October 2024

Building regulations, scarcity of energy, and climate change have forced designers to find energy-efficient design alternatives for the buildings. Current regulations focus solely on the total energy requirement of the building without considering the fact that the energy performance varies greatly across different units of the building, which, in turn, causes discomfort among the occupants. Conventional optimization approaches created based on these regulations, therefore, miss the capability to cope with this issue. Resolving the problem of varying thermal performance within the units requires the introduction of unit-based optimization approaches. This study elaborates on revealing the inadequacy of the conventional optimization approach and proposes two alternative approaches that take the issue into account. Within this context, the thermal design a typical five-story residential building with six apartment units on each floor was optimized according to the conventional optimization approach. A simulation-based optimization system consisting of a Distributed Evolutionary Algorithms in Python (DEAP) optimization tool and Energy Plus was employed. The differences in the energy performances of different units were observed for three different climate conditions. Afterwards, two different approaches having the objectives of optimizing the overall building performance and balancing the variance within units were proposed: (i) single-phase multi-objective optimization and (ii) multi-phase single-objective optimization. The outcomes of the study demonstrated that the multi-phase single-objective optimization provided better results.
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Stupidity: The Inseparables
Authors: Dayal Aryeshwar
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has long been heralded for its ability to simulate human intelligence, enabling machines to perform complex tasks such as decision-making, problem-solving, and data analysis. However, alongside the advancements in AI, the concept of artificial stupidity (AS) has gained attention. AS refers to the limitations and errors made by AI systems, often resulting from incomplete data, biased algorithms, or the inherent restrictions placed on AI to simulate more human-like decision-making. These instances of "stupidity" can lead to nonsensical or harmful outcomes, especially when AI is applied to critical areas such as healthcare, autonomous systems, and legal decision-making. This narrative review explores the duality between AI's potential and its flaws, emphasizing the importance of understanding both AI and AS in developing robust, safe, and ethical AI applications. By addressing the causes of artificial stupidity, such as algorithmic limitations and poor data quality, researchers and developers can improve the reliability and decision-making capabilities of AI systems. There is also the need for human oversight and ethical considerations to mitigate the negative impacts of artificial stupidity, especially in high-stakes environments.
Analysis and Interpretation of Physiological Social Demographic Parameter in Menopausal Women
Authors: D C Shubhangi , Salma Umme
Published: October 2024

A woman's menopause is normal period of her life. Some females have both emotional and physical symptoms throughout menopause. Depression is one of the many difficulties that some women experience after menopause. This project aims to enhance menopausal women's quality of life by predicting the onset of depression and tackling the lack of experts, knowledge, and awareness in this field. An interesting and difficult area of artificial intelligence study is the use of machine learning to forecast when postmenopausal women may have depressive symptoms. Through the use of supervised machine learning, this study develops a system that is remarkably accurate. Return on investment (ROI), area under the curve (AUC), recall, specificity, accuracy, F-Measure, and ROC are some of the metrics used by different classification methods to evaluate classifier performance. Random Forest and DT had the greatest accuracy rate of 99.04% among the classifiers we tested. In addition to predicting a patient's likelihood of having depression, this study analyzes the menopause according to its four stages: pre-, peri, meno-, and post-menopause. As a result, ML could be used to diagnose postmenopausal women with depression for the first time.
Yapay Zekâ Destekli Dil İşleme Modeli Olan ChatGPT’nin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi İle İlgili Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yalçın Ali
Published: October 2024

Son dönemde, teknoloji tabanlı uygulamalarda önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmektedir, özellikle yapay zekâ temelli yeni uygulamaların, insan beyni gibi konuşma, yazma, algılama, metin üretme ve taklit etme gibi işlevsel yeteneklere sahip olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Bu gelişmeler, akıllı algoritmaların kullanımıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Son bir yıldır insanlar tarafından sıklıkla kullanılan bir yapay zekâ ürünü olan ChatGPT, eğitimin her alanında kullanılabilecek sohbet robotlarından biridir. Bu uygulamayı güçlü kılan şey, soru-cevap özelliğiyle metinleri doğru bir şekilde açıklaması, kurallı ve doğru cümle yapısı ve her konuda tatmin edici bilgiler sunmasıdır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, yapay zekâ destekli dil işleme modeli olan ChatGPT’nin Sosyal Bilgiler dersi ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu nedenle Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programı ve literatür temel alınarak 16 soru hazırlanmış ve daha sonra ChatGPT’nin çevrim içi uygulamasında soru-cevap şeklinde uygulama gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen metinsel açıklama verileri, dijital ortama aktarılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre ChatGPT, Sosyal Bilgiler dersi ile ilgili hazırlanan sorulara çoğunlukla doğru bir şekilde yanıt verdiği saptanmıştır. Özellikle Sosyal Bilgiler dersine yönelik metinsel açıklamaları başlıklar halinde sıralaması ve dili etkin kullanması dikkat çekicidir. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde gelecekte sınıf ortamında bu yapay zekâ destekli araç ve uygulamaların Sosyal Bilgilerde etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceği tahmin edilmektedir.