bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perpustakaan Umum dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau di Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Rachmawati Febi , Rahayu Irma , Nursyam Nursyam
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Persebaran perpustakaan di Indonesia belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang baik. Kabupaten Buton termasuk wilayah yang perlu adanya pembinaan dan pengembangan perpustakaan umum, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh desain Perpustakaan Umum di Kabupaten Buton sebagai tempat atau wadah menyimpan berbagai koleksi bahan bacaan yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat umum untuk menambah pengetahuan dan informasi. Metode penelitian diawali dengan cara pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan studi literatur, studi preseden, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi. Lokasi pengamatan merupakan wilayah penghasil bahan tambang aspal. Aktivitas pertambangan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Upaya meminimalisir kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi salah satunya dengan mendesain bangunan yang ramah lingkungan. Untuk itu konsep arsitektur hijau merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam perancangan Perpustakaan Umum di Kabupaten Buton. Konsep arsitektur hijau yang diaplikasikan fokus pada pencahayaan alami dan green roof. Pengaplikasiannya meliputi: penggunaan kisi-kisi kayu pada fasad, penanaman vernonia elliptica pada area dekat bukaan, penggunaan atap skylight, penggunaan bukaan kaca dan penggunaan intensive green roof.  Kata kunci : Perpustakaan Umum; Arsitektur Hijau; Kabupaten Buton.  Abstract_ The distribution of libraries in Indonesia has not shown good success. Buton Regency is an area that needs guidance and development of public libraries, for this reason, this research aims to obtain the design of the Public Library in Buton Regency as a place or container to store various collections of reading materials that can be used by the general public to increase knowledge and information. The research method begins with data collection carried out by literature studies, precedent studies, interviews, and direct observation of the location. The observation location is an area that produces asphalt mining materials. Mining activities can cause environmental damage. One of the efforts to mitigate environmental damage that occurs is by designing environmentally friendly buildings. For this reason, the concept of green architecture is the approach used in the design of the Public Library in Buton Regency. The green architectural concept that is applied focuses on natural lighting and green roofs. Its applications include: the use of wooden lattices on the facade, planting vernonia elliptical in areas near openings, use of skylight roofs, use of glass openings, and use of intensive green roofs. Keywords :  Public Library; Green Architecture; Buton Regency.
Pengaruh Desain Ruang Publik Anjungan Toraja Terhadap Pola Perilaku Pengunjung Pantai Losari
Authors: Jumaintang Jumaintang
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Pantai losari merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang paling identik dengan kota Makassar sehingga dari waktu ke waktu meskipun telah banyak mengalami perubahan tempat ini masih menjadi alternatif wisata bagi pengunjung domestik maupun mancanegara. Perubahan terbesar yang dapat dirasakan secara langsung adalah desain tambahan yang memvisualisasikan empat etnis yang mendiami wilayah Sulawesi selatan yang dinamakan anjungan Bugis - Makassar dan Mandar - Toraja lengkap dengan sculpture-sculpture yang menggambarkan khas dari keempat suku tersebut. Adanya penambahan desain tersebut diatas menjadikan pantai losari memiliki daya tarik baru bagi pengunjung sekaligus mampu membentuk pola perilaku tertentu terhadap pengunjung yang berada diwilayah Pantai losari pada umumnya dan Anjungan Toraja khususnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pengaruh desain anjungan toraja pantai losari terhadap perilaku manusia khususnya perilaku alami pengunjung terjadap desain anjungan toraja beserta komponen desain yang termasuk didalamnya sebagai sarana ruang terbuka publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilapangan dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung (survey), wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur.Kata Kunci : Ruang Terbuka Publik; Anjungan Toraja; Desain; Perilaku Manusia. Abstrac_Losari Beach is one of the most identical tourist destinations with Makassar, so that from time to time, despite many changes, this place is still an alternative tour for domestic and foreign visitors. The biggest change that can be felt directly is an additional design that visualizes the four ethnic groups inhabiting the South Sulawesi region called the Bugis-Makassar and Mandar-Toraja platforms complete with sculptures depicting the characteristics of the four tribes. The addition of the above design makes Losari beach has a new attraction for visitors as well as being able to form certain behavioral patterns towards visitors who are in the Losari Beach area in general and the Toraja platform in particular. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the design of the Losari beach toraja platform on human behavior, especially the natural behavior of visitors to the design of the Toraja platform and the design components included in it as a means of public open space. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Field data collection is done by direct observation (survey), interviews, documentation and literature studies.Keywords: Public open space; Toraja Platform; Design; Human Behavior.
Implementasi Konsep Arsitektur Tropis Pada Desain Kantor Bupati Ngada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Sina Yohanes B , Sudarman Sudarman , Latief Satriani
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Konsep bangunan tropis merupakan bentuk adaptasi dari bangunan terhadap iklim tropis, terkait dengan keputusan desain yang diambil untuk mengakomodir iklim tropis. Pengaruh terutama terkait kelembaban dan suhu yang sangat tinggi yang akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan manusia dalam menggunakan ruang, yang merupakan salah satu contoh aplikasi konsep bangunan tropis. Pengaplikasian arsitektur tropis pada bangunan kantor bupati Ngada adalah untuk memberikan kenyamanan pada para penggunanya demi tercapainya efektivitas kerja para pegawai lingkup kantor bupati di kabupaten Ngada. Selain memberikan kenyamanan pada para pelaku kegiatan, adapun  yang menjadi poin penting pada penerapan tema arsitektur tropis ini adalah merujuk kepada bangunan hemat energy dengan optimalisasi pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami. Yang menjadi titik tolak penerapan arsitektur tropis adalah pengembangan terhadap arsitektur tradisional yang sejatinya sudah tercipta untuk mengadaptasi terhadap iklim setempat.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa pengolahan tata massa akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi iklim, pergerakan angin dan orientasi matahari dalam tapak. Pengolahan tata massa pada Kantor Bupati Ngada dengan pengaplikasian Arsitektur Tropis dilakukan melalui pendekatan penghawaan dan pencahayaan alami.Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Tropis, Arsitektur Vernakular, Desain Kantor. Abstract_ The tropical building concept is an adaptation of building to the tropical climate, about the related design to accommodate the tropical climate. The humidity and temperature in the topical area are very high and would affect human comfort in the building. Adaptation of the tropical climate at the office building by the government of Nagada gives thermal comfort for the building users. The important points of tropical architecture adaptation refer to efficiency, the energy of the building, and optimization of natural lighting and ventilation. The basis of tropical architecture application is the development of local wisdom to adapt to the local climate. Based on the research, it could be found in the mass of the building may be influenced by the climate condition, wind movement, and orientation of the sun on the site. The management of the regent's office mass through the approach of natural lighting and ventilation.Keywords: Tropical Architecture; Vernacular Architecture; Office Design.
Redesain Pusat Pelelangan Ikan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo Vernakuler di Galesong Utara Takalar
Authors: Suardi St. Anugrah Pratiwi , Tauhid Fahmyddin A’raaf , Bunawardi Ratriana Said
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Pusat pelelangan ikan Beba ini selain untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian di sekitarnya dan sebagai daerah rekreasi. kec. Pusat pelelangan ikan beba yang jaraknya dari pusat  kota kurang lebih dengan jarak tempuh 1 Jam, potensi yang menjadi daya tariknya adalah tempat Pelelengan ikan dan tempat cafe (sebagai pasar wisata) yang banyak dan sering dikunjungi setiap harinya baik oleh penduduk asli maupun para pendatang sebagai daerah yang memiliki warisan budaya, masyarakat asli sangat menjunjung tinggi dan menjaga keutuhan budaya tersebut misal dengan menggunakan bentuk bentuk rumah adat. Lokasi pengamatan merupakan wilayah penghasil bahan tambang aspal Aktivitas pertambangan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Upaya meminimalisir kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi salah satunya dengan mendesain bangunan yang ramah lingkungan untuk itu konsep arsitektur neo vernakular merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam  perancangan Pusat pelelangan ikan di Galesong Utara Takalar. Konsep arsitektur neo vernakular yang  diaplikasikan fokus pada pencahayaan alami dan green roof. Pengaplikasiannya meliputi: penggunaan kisi-kisi  kayu pada fasad, penanaman vernonia elliptica pada area dekat bukaan, penggunaan atap skylight, penggunaan  bukaan kaca dan penggunaan intensive green roof. Kata kunci: Pusat Pelelangan Ikan; Arsitektur Neo Vernakular; Galesong Utara Takalar.  Abstract_ The Beba Fish Auction Center is not only to fulfill needs, but it can also improve the surrounding economy and as a recreational area. district. Beba fish auction center which is located approximately 1 hour from the city center,  the potential attraction is the TPI and the Cafe (as a tourist market) which are many and are often visited every day by both natives and immigrants as an area that has a cultural heritage, indigenous peoples highly uphold and maintain the integrity of the culture, for example by using the forms of traditional houses. The observation location is an area that produces asphalt mining materials. Mining activities can cause environmental damage. One of the efforts to minimize environmental damage that occurs is by designing environmentally friendly buildings. For this reason, the concept of neo vernacular architecture is the approach used in the design of the fish auction center in North  Galesong, Takalar. The neo vernacular architectural concept applied focuses on natural lighting and green roofs. Its applications include the use of wooden lattices on the facade, planting of vernonia elliptical in the area near the openings, the use of skylight roofs, the use of glass openings, and the use of intensive green roofs.Keywords: Fish Auction Center; Neo Vernacular Architecture; North Galesong Takalar.
Kawasan Resort Hutan Mangrove dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Sulaeha Sulaeha , Tauhid Fahmyddin A’raaf , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Salah satu kebutuhan hidup masyarakat modern saat ini adalah rekreasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan setiap tahun, baik wisatawan mancanegara maupun wisatawan nusantara. Peningkatan ini perlu diimbangi dengan peningkatan penyediaan akomodasi untuk mengcover kegiatan para wisatawan, baik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya wadah atau sarana untuk merilekskan pikiran atau refreshing yang nyaman bagi masyarakat yaitu berupa resort. Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia yang kaya akan potensi alam dan budaya. Salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Sinjai yang memiliki potensi beragam mulai dari wisata bahari, situs sejarah, serta keindahan alam lainnya yang dapat menjadi ciri khas dan daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Objek rancangan ini berupa resort yang berada di kawasan hutan mangrove Tongke-tongke. Oleh karena itu, upaya dalam meminimalisir kerusakan lingkungan salah satunya ialah mendesain bangunan yang ramah lingkungan. Arsitektur ekologi merupakan pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan, dimana memanfaatkan potensi alam semaksimal mungkin. Pendekatan arsitektur ekologi yang diterapkan dalam kawasan adalah pengolahan grey water, penggunaan material lokal dan memaksimalkan area hijau dalam kawasan.

Kata Kunci : Resort; Arsitektur Ekologi; Mangrove; Kabupaten Sinjai.
Desain Wisata Edukasi Pembuatan Kapal Pinisi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Nurman Rosdiana , AS Zulkarnain , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_Desain wisata edukasi pembuatan kapal pinisi ini selain untuk menopang kehidupan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dan sebagai daerah wisata edukasi di Bulukumba. Lokasi desain wisata edukasi pembuatan kapal pinisi terletak di Pantai Mandala Ria, Desa Ara, Kecamatan Bontobahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Potensi yang menjadi daya tariknya adalah sentra pembuatan kapal pinisi, memiliki akses yang baik dan luasan tapak yang cukup serta untuk mengembangkan daerah wisata Pantai Mandala Ria. Pinisi menjadi lambang dari teknik perkapalan tradisional negara kepulauan. Kabupaten Bulukumba sebagai produsen perahu pinisi masih tetap mempertahankan tradisi dalam pembuatan perahu yang kokoh dan megah hanya berdasarkan pada pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari nenek moyang mereka tanpa menggunakan gambar atau kepustakaan tertulis. Untuk tetap menjaga dan melestarikan bakat para pengrajin kepada generasi berikutnya salah satunya dengan mendesain kawasan wisata edukasi pembuatan kapal pinisi yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Konsep kearifan lokal yang diaplikasikan fokus pada bentuk bangunan dan material yang digunakan pada bangunan. Pengaplikasiannya meliputi: bentuk bangunan neo-vernakular, dengan material modern kebanyakan menggunakan kaca dan lapisan PVC motif kayu pada fasad bangunan.

Kata kunci : Wisata Edukasi; Kearifan Lokal; Pembuatan Kapal Pinisi.

 

Abstract_ The design of this phinisi shipbuilding educational tour is to support the economic life of the surrounding community and as an educational tourism area in Bulukumba. The educational tourism design for making phinisi boats is located on the Mandala Ria beach, Ara Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The potential of the attraction is the phinisi shipbuilding centre, which has good access and sufficient footprint area and develops the Mandala Ria beach tourism area. The phinisi has become a symbol of the traditional shipping techniques of the archipelagic country. Bulukumba Regency as a producer of phinisi boats, still maintains the tradition of making sturdy and magnificent boats based solely on experience and knowledge gained from their ancestors without using pictures or written literature. One of them is to maintain and preserve the craftsmen’s talents to the next generation by designing an educational tourism area for making phinisi boats based on local wisdom. The concept of local wisdom that is applied focuses on the shape of the building and the materials used in the building. Its applications include: neo-vernacular building forms, with modern materials mainly using glass and wood motif PVC coating on the building façade.

Keywords :  Educational Tour; Local Wisdom; Phinisi Shipbuilding.
Penerapan Arsitektur Nusantara Sulawesi Selatan Pada Bentuk Desain Creative Hub Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Thamrin Nurul Fatimah , Marwati Marwati , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: February 2023

Creative hub membentuk suatu jaringan yang menggerakkan pertumbuhan industri kreatif dalam level lokal, yang kemudian berlanjut ke level regional. Creative hub menjadi ruang dinamis yang menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan lebih, memperluas layanan pendidikan, kesempatan networking dan pengembangan bisnis, serta menciptakan inovasi dengan lebih intensif dalam industri kreatif. Perancangan creative hub dengan menerapkan konsep arsitektur nusantara bertujuan untuk mengembangkan industry kreatif di Kabupaten Wajo dengan mendesain creative hub yang berbasis budaya setempat. Konsep arsitektur nusantara diterapkan pada bentuk creative hub dengan mengkhusus pada bentuk-bentuk arsitektur di Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan kajian yaitu membuat pusat kreatif yang memiliki ciri khas Sulawesi Selatan melalui metode eksplorasi bentuk pada konsep desain bangunan. Hasil eksplorasi menemukan gubahan bentuk yang mengaplikasikan bentuk nusantara Sulawesi Selatan terutama pada bagian atap dan komposisi massa.
Penerapan Arsitektur Islam Modern pada Desain Muallaf Center di Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahyudi Didi , A’raaf Tauhid Fahmyddin , Marwati Marwati
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan mualaf di wilayah timur Indonesia khususnya di Makassar saat ini sangat cepat, namun tidak dikuti dengan fasilitas dan pembinaan yang terstruktur. Perancangan pusat pembinaan dan pemberdayaan muallaf di kota Makassar perlu dibuat dengan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur islam modern. Arsitektur islam modern merupakan kolaborasi antara arsitektur islam dan arsitektur modern. Konsep Arsitektur Islam modern  merupakan pendekatan arsitektur yang menerapkan nilai islam pada perancangan bangunan dengan karakteristik yang mudah dikenali seperti ornament, bukaan yang sederhana. Metode Eksplorasi desain dan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam membuat desain dan penerapan aplikasi ornament pada bangunan. Tujuan penulisan untuk menerapkan ornament arsitektur islam modern pada fasad bangunan. Hasil desain menemukan penerapan desain sesuai fungsi gedung muallaf yang lebih diterapkan pada fasad berupa ornament dan bentuk bukaan.
Konsep Healing Environmet: Aplikasi Pencahayaan, Warna, Dan View Pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah
Authors: Maqfirah Putri Dian , Marwati Marwati , Herniwati Andi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Dinamika Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah sebagai sebagai tempat perdangan narkoba melalui jalur laut, sehingga dimanfaatkan oleh pengedar narkoba untuk transaksi jual beli narkoba. Jumlah kasus narkoba di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Perlunya fasilitas rehabilitasi penyalahguna narkoba di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah sebagai salah satu solusi healing pasca medis. Metode eksplorasi desain dengan analisis deskripsi kualitatif digunakan dalam menerapkani elemen konsep healing environment (pencahayaan, warna dan view) dengan objek studi pada desain pusat rehabilitasi  Mamuju. Hasil penelitian adalah aspek bukaan yang berpori, warna dengan kesan hangat serta bukaan lebar yang diterapkan pada desain pusat rehabilitasi narkoba. Diharapkan dapat membangun suasana fisik untuk membantu pasien mengatasi stres terhadap proses rehabilitasi narkoba dan dapat segera kembali hidup normal dan bersosialisasi kembali dengan masyarakat
Penerapan Prinsip Berkelanjutan Pada Bangunan Nipah Mall Di Makassar
Authors: Ichwan Isalmi Amir  , M. Alfiansayah  , Andhy Masardy	Tahir  , Nuryuningsih Nuryuningsih
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Fasilitas pusat perbelanjaan baru di wilayah perkotaan berlomba – lomba didirikan oleh para pengelola dan investor untuk meraup keuntungan dari meningkatnya permintaan kebutuhan harian masyarakat saat ini. Akan tetapi, aspek–aspek yang diterapkan pada bangunan belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan faktor arsitektur berkelanjutan, sehingga malah menimbulkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Bangunan Nipah Malll dipilih karena merupakan salah satu contoh fasilitas pusat perbelanjaan yang diminati oleh masyarakat dengan pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat di setiap kota, tak terkecuali di kota makassar saat ini. Adapun dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data, mencari literatur, melakukan obvservasi ke lapangan dan menganalisis prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan yang sudah diterapkan pada studi kasus. Dengan dilakukan nya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait standar bangunan pusat perbelanjaan serta penerapan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan yang sesuai didalamnya.
Teachers' Strategies in Teaching Speaking Skills at SMAN 1 Palopo
Authors: Anggraeni Widya , Wahibah Wahibah , Faqihuddin Assafari Amir
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to know the strategies used by teachers at S.M.A. Negeri 1 Palopo to teach speaking skills. This thesis employed Qualitative Method. The writer applied the purposive sampling technique to obtain the samples of the study. In getting data, the writer examined two English teachers in S.M.A. Negeri 1 Palopo. The writer also used observation-checklist, semi-structured interviews, and reports to get the data. The result of this study showed that teacher 1 used discussion, role-play, brainstorming, writing, conversation, blogging, picture description, and learning assignment. While teacher 2 used conversation, modeling, role-play, brainstorming, writing, questioning, reading, explaining, and playing ice hockey. Both teachers use various strategies in teaching speaking.
Improving Vocabulary Mastery Of The Seventh Year Students Using Scattergories Game In SMP Negeri 8 Palopo
Authors: Wiraldi Wiraldi , Iksan Muhammad , Jufriadi
Published: February 2023

This thesis is about Improving Vocabulary Mastery of the Seventh Year Students Using Scattergories Game in SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The problem statements of this research are Scattergories game effective in improving the students’ vocabulary mastery in SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The objective of the research to find out whether or not s categories game effective in improving the students’ vocabulary mastery in SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The research design used a pre-experimental design. The research instrument used a vocabulary test. From the findings, the researcher concluded that the use of the Scattergories game was effective in improving the vocabulary of students at SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The increase in students' vocabulary after treatment, this can be proven by the results of the pre-test students with an average score of 58.8333 and an average post-test score of 85.7000, the value of t0 (t count) = 21.604 and df (degrees of freedom) based on these results, namely 21.604 ˃ 2.045, from these results the researcher concluded that t0 (t count) is higher than tt (t table), t0 ˃ tt. it means that there is a significant difference between vocabulary mastery before and after using the s categories game.
Exploration of Phrasal Verbs in ELT Textbooks: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Lower Secondary Level Bangladeshi Books
Authors: Shubha Naywaz Sharif
Published: February 2023

The study aims at exploring the usage of the Phrasal Verbs in the lower secondary Bangladeshi ELT textbooks which are prescribed by the Government of Bangladesh at national education levels. The methodological approach continues in this study based on the corpus tools and related analysis on the topic of Phrasal Verbs usage in those textbooks. The phrasal verbs that are found in the textbooks are extracted from the textbooks; their frequency distributions are analyzed, and finally checked with the two most authentic corpus of the English Language - The British National Corpus (BNC) and Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). Alongside, deriving the top fifteen Phrasal Verbs in the textbook corpus with their significant values; the relative positions to the two reference corpora and other corpus-related scores of the phrasal verbs are compared, regarding the study of Liu (2011). The results find that the Phrasal Verbs used in the selected textbooks are quite irrelevant to the two standard big corpora. Finally, based on the findings some remarks and implications are prescribed for pedagogical purposes. The current study would be the first one that examines the Bangladeshi Lower Secondary ELT textbooks assisted by the corpus approach.
An Analysis of EFL Teachers’ Fear of Failure as Their Motivation for Pursuing Graduate Studies
Authors: Le Thanh Thao , Trinh Quoc Lap
Published: February 2023

Many studies have been conducted to clarify the impact of teachers’ motivation for participating in TPD activities; nevertheless, none of them has viewed teachers’ fear of failure as their motivation for TPD, especially for pursuing graduate programs in the Vietnamese context. That explains why this current qualitative study with the participation of nine EFL teacher interviewees was administered to fill in the abovementioned gap. Moreover, the study was conducted in a tertiary institution in the Mekong delta of Vietnam. Based on the data analysis, several teachers’ fears of failure as their motivation for following graduate programs were detected. Their fears included self-perceived inadequate qualifications in TEFL which resulted in their ineffective teaching performances. Participants were also much concerned about losing a job, failing to have opportunities to further their education and losing momentum for work due to routinized teaching.  Mid- age job crisis, negative effects of lacking role models on the growth of children and other younger people, lack of collegial support, and low self-confidence were found to be motivating fears which stimulated participants to make them pursue higher degree programs. The paper ends with discussions of the findings and pedagogical implications
Teacher's Questioning Strategies during the Classroom Interaction at Islamic Senior High School
Authors: Putri Desi Yulia Putri , Reflinda Reflinda
Published: February 2023

There were several students’ problems that the writer found at Private Islamic Senior High Schools (MAS) including in MAS AsySyarif Koto Laweh Tilatang Kamang. First, some students are often silent in English class. Second, some students find it difficult to understand the learning material. The last the teacher ignores the differences in students' abilities. This research aims to determine the type of questioning strategy and how to apply the questioning strategy in classroom interaction. This research is qualitative descriptive. The informant of this research was an English teacher at MAS AsySyarif Koto LawehTilatangKamang. The data were obtained through observation and interviews. This research found 6 types of Questioning Strategies used by the teacher, there were Knowledge questions, Comprehension questions, Application questions, Analysis questions, Synthesis questions, Evaluation questions. And found 3 to apply questioning strategy there were, questioning at the beginning, Questioning at the middle of the class, and Questioning at the end.
The Use of Small Group Discussion in Teaching Reading Comprehension at Junior High School
Authors: Ningsih Suriana , Amin Bahrun , Muhsin Muh. Arief
Published: February 2023

The background of this research is that the use of the small group discussion method is more effective than the preaching method in teaching reading comprehension. understanding because they can read more comprehensively with their friends in small groups and then discuss the information they have read. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student learning outcomes by using small group discussions in learning reading comprehension. This study uses a quantitative method by giving tests, namely pre-test and post-test to twenty eighth grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Camba. This research applied a pre-experimental design. The test given to students is in the form of multiple-choice in the form of narrative text reading. The results of this study indicate that the experiment conducted by the researcher on students affects learning outcomes by Using Small Group Discussions in teaching reading comprehension. The average value in the pre-tests is 49.25 while the post-tests have an average value of 82.75. It was provided in the value of the t-test (8.152) which was greater than the value of the t-table (2.093). It indicated that there were significant differences, this is also indicated H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected.
English Students’ Motivation and Their Learning Styles in Speaking Class at Sawerigading University of Makassar
Authors: Basri Nurfajriah , Rahayu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

This research aimed to find out the correlation beetwen students’ motivation and their learning style in speaking subject. The questions of the research is “How does the correlation beetwen students motivation and their learning style in speaking class at the English Students of Sawerigading University of Makassar?”.

Questionnaires were distributed to 42 students, while the questionnaire of students’ motivation and learning style consisted of 20 questions of each variable in the form of questions, from each of the questions was followed by 5 (five) alternative answers that consecutively very Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Undecided (U), Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD) with consecutive scores 5,4,3,2 and 1. While the value obtained from the students’ motivation instrument. To get the data, researcher used a questionnaire with 20 items about distributed to 20 sample respondents.

            The result of findings about correlation between students’ motivation and their learning style in speaking class at the third semester students of Sawerigading University of Makassar, compared prices count with r-r- table. With the 5% significance level of 0.288 was obtained rtable rhitung at 0.882. When compared both rhitung = 0.882> rtable = 0.288, so that Ho accepted and Hi rejected or the correlation between students’ motivation and their learning style in speaking class was 0.882. This meant that correlation between them was strong correlation.  

 

Keywords : Motivation, Learning style. Speaking
SQ3R Method in Teaching Reading: How It Improves Students’ Comprehension of Narrative Texts at SMAN 2 Trenggalek
Authors: Prasetyo Wawan
Published: February 2023

Many students think that reading skill is really difficult and complicated. Students said that finding meaning is confusing. Sometimes students misinterpret the text even if they have sufficient vocabulary. The problem in understanding the text is likely to trigger another problem in English, such as giving up easily and being lazy to continue studying their English activity. Moreover, reading is the activity most frequently done by students. They read the lesson written by their teacher on the whiteboard and from the books. Meanwhile, reading narrative text is of reading types that are mostly discussed in senior high school. In trying to solve this problem, the writer did classroom action research in his school. This research was done to improve students’ reading comprehension in the tenth-grade students of SMAN 2 Trenggalek through the SQ3R method. The data of this research was gained from the interview, observation, test, questionnaire and English score. This research was conducted in two cycles. The result of the first cycle and second cycle indicated that the number of students who passed the test is increasing significantly. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the SQ3R method can improve reading comprehension skills.
The Application of Reader-Response Theory in EFL Teaching and Learning in Nigeria
Authors: Adewoye Abraham Temitayo
Published: February 2023

This research article focuses on the interventions to enhance English language teaching and learning through literature in Nigeria's senior secondary school educational system. The research looks at the application of reader-response theory to the teaching of literature to realize its ability to improve students' quantity and consistency of talk in the English language classroom. The underlying ideas were that the reader-response approach, which used techniques like literature circles, would broaden the reach of communicative language instruction beyond literature-based classrooms and provide the ability to build learner independence outside of the classroom. However, the study would also emphasize the advantages of this technique, such as increasing language competence and abilities and offering more suitable cognitive difficulties to Nigerian senior secondary school students enrolled in an English language course. The results suggest that the basis of knowledgebase, in this case, the high school curriculum, did not lay a strong knowledge base framework.
Lexical Semantic Errors in Undergraduate Students' Academic Writing
Authors: Letsoela Puleng Makholu , Matlosa Litsepiso
Published: February 2023

In language teaching and learning, the correct use of vocabulary in the target language is as important as the language's grammar. This study investigates lexical semantic errors in the academic writing of 4th-year undergraduate students at the National University of Lesotho. Using the random sampling method, ten Action Research reports were selected. Errors were identified and analyzed using Hemchua and Schmitt's (2006) classification. Findings in the study indicate that errors resulting from the confusion of sense relations were most frequent, followed by errors in collocation and translation errors. The study recommends that teaching communication skills courses offered at the year 1 level should include explicit vocabulary teaching to minimize semantic errors, which, as is argued, result in incomprehensible texts.
Learning Speaking Skills from Home: The Perception of Cokroaminoto Palopo University Students
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to determine what the students’ perception of speaking ability through learning from home at the 5th semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The researcher used the descriptive qualitative method in this research. The researcher administered the open-ended questionnaire to the 5th semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University by using an online questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using qualitative data analysis from Miles and Huberman. This research indicates that the students had a negative perception of e-learning during the covid-19 pandemic. After all, online learning made their speaking ability cine down because online learning was not compelling enough for their speaking abilities. Furthermore, some obstacles/problems faced during online learning are unstable networks, hard to understand the material, lack of internet quota, and lack of motivation.
Pedagogy Training Courses in the Mekong Delta: EFL Teachers' Satisfaction and Expectations
Authors: Le Xuan Mai , Phan Thanh Dat , Le Thanh Thao
Published: February 2023

This study investigates EFL teachers’ expectations and satisfaction with the teaching pedagogy training courses in the Mekong Delta. The study was conducted on teachers of English in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, including 51 teachers answering the questionnaires, and six teachers were randomly invited for the interview. The results from the study revealed that the EFL teachers showed high expectations in the teaching pedagogy training courses. Significantly, the teachers expected to train on language teaching methodology, lesson planning, and technology the most. Additionally, most participants expressed high satisfaction with the teaching pedagogy training courses they had participated in. Remarkably, they were delighted with the program issues and academic aspects of training. The significant findings of this study were expected to contribute to the insightful understanding of EFL teachers’ needs and demands for training courses in general and suggestions for more effective training courses in the future.
Developing Junior High Students’ Writing Skills through WhatsApp Messenger
Authors: Hartati Nur , Nugroho Andhi Dwi , Subekti Nanang Bagus
Published: February 2023

The objectives of this study are to investigate the use of WhatsApp messenger to develop students’ writing skills, and to find out the benefits and challenges of the use of WhatsApp messenger to develop students’ writing skills. The design of this study was classroom action research. The researcher used observation, interview, and test to collect the data. In analyzing the data, the researcher followed the procedure of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study reports that there was an improvement of the students’ recount text writing skill through scientific approach. In cycle I, the percentage of scores covers steps of rhetorical was (67.50%), grammar (71.25%), vocabulary (66.25%), clarity of meaning (67.50%), and relation between ideas (63.75%). In cycle II, the percentage of scores covers steps of rhetorical was (78.75%), grammar (78.75%), vocabulary (76.25%), clarity of meaning (87.50%), and relation between ideas (81.25%). This study also reports some benefits of using WhatsApp messenger were; the students used their creativity in teaching and learning activity, were interested in teaching and learning processes, and conveyed their assumptions in associating and networking freely. In contrast, it also had challenges in teaching and learning processes. The challenges were; most of students were not enthusiastic to follow teaching and learning of WhatsApp messenger. They must be persuaded to ask questions in questioning phase and they must be directed to be disciplined in the classroom.
High School EFL Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development: Target Needs, Reflection and Challenges
Authors: Mekie Mulualem , Gezahegn Girma
Published: February 2023

This research investigated the high school EFL teachers’ continuous professional development target needs, reflection and challenges. Further, the target needs of the EFL teachers were analyzed by adapting Hutchinson and Waters’ model (1987). The data were collected using a test, questionnaire (consisted of five parts), and interview; these were administered to 20 high school EFL teachers. A test was administered to identify EFL teachers' present situation and difficulties, and questionnaire parts 1, 2 and 4 dealt with the EFL teachers' difficulties, needs and purposes in the program. Moreover, these were used to identify EFL teachers’ target needs centered on their lacks, necessities, and wants to function in the target situation effectively. Parts 3 and 5 concerned high school EFL teachers' reflection and challenges in the professional development program they are involved in. Additionally, interviews were conducted with the high school EFL teachers to gather data to examine in-depth results of the target needs, reflections and challenges. The results suggested that the high school EFL teachers have different views of their lacks, wants and necessities. The findings also demonstrated that the high school EFL teachers reflected that the current professional development program practicing in their school was never conducted to help EFL teachers develop their profession. Finally, the result revealed that high school EFL teachers face various challenges in the current program they are taking. Therefore, the professional development should be revised according to EFL teachers’ target needs, reflections and challenges.
Oral Feedback for English Language Learners Development
Authors: Nita Yusovi Vindy , Asmiyah Siti , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: February 2023

In ELT there are many types of oral feedback that can be used by teachers to respond and correct the mistakes of language learners. However, there are still many teachers who have difficulty or less reflection in choosing the appropriate feedback for students. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the important role of the types and ways in giving oral feedback by an English teacher in language learner development. This study uses a content analysis method using secondary data taken from the previous study in the form of journal articles and thesis published in Indonesian and International journal sites in the past two decades. The result of this study revealed that from 2009 to 2021 there were many changes regarding the application of oral feedback. However, it was found that corrective feedback always be used continuously from year to year, while one of the most dominant types of oral feedback used was explicit feedback.
Communicative Orientation of English Language Classes
Authors: Mier Marie Ruffie , Blanco Gem Aiah B.
Published: February 2023

This study explored on Communicative Orientation of English Language Classes employing the classroom discourse analysis in qualitative research design. The participants of the study are the first year Secondary Education-English students of Bukidnon State University, College of Education. The data gathering was facilitated through the use of Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching observation scheme. The findings revealed that participant organization was mainly student to student in most of the activities with the same assigned task among learners; class management is apparently through discipline, functions, and discourse analysis with limited range of topics that are highly controlled by the teacher; students’ mode of interaction was more on speaking; there is very minimal use of materials for classroom interaction. Further, the participants used L2 than L1; students were noted to have genuine requests and the giving of information were mostly relatively predictable; students’ speeches were to a minimal extent due to the activity type used; the teacher and students showed very limited use of explicit code reaction to errors committed by students; expansion, commenting, and elaboration were found to be prevalent; students were found to have a higher frequency of discourse initiation during classroom interaction; relative restriction of linguistic form was rarely observed; and two other features surfaced which were not predetermined features are on code-switching and the use of fillers. The study revealed that the first-year BSE English students’ speeches are in L2 and to a minimal extent depending on the activity type used by the teacher. Therefore, communicative events such as activity types have direct impact to the use of the different communicative features.
Tourism and the Emergence of Nation-States in the Arab Eastern Mediterranean, 1920s-1930s
Authors: Daam Jasmin
Published: February 2023

In the aftermath of World War I, the beaten paths of tourism guided an increasing number of international tourists to the hinterlands of the Arab Eastern Mediterranean, where they would admire pyramids and Roman ruins. Yet they were not the only visitors: Arab nationalists gathered in summer resorts, and Yishuvi skiing clubs practised on Lebanese mountain slopes. By catering to these travellers, local tour guides and advocates of tourism development pursued their agendas. The book unearths unexpected connections between tourism and the emergence of nation-states in Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. Arab middle-class actors striving for independence, Zionist settlers and mandate officials presented their visions of the post-Ottoman spatial order to an international audience of tourists. At the same time, mobilities and infrastructures of tourism shaped the material conditions of this order. Tourism thus helps us to understand the transformations of Arab societies in their global context, and its history is a colourful story of the emergence of the modern Middle East.
Ayatollah Khomeini’s Mystical Poetry and its Reception in Iran and the Diaspora
Authors: Farhosh-Van Loon Diede
Published: February 2023

There are many publications dealing with the political career of Ruhollah Khomeini (1902–1989), who transformed the political landscape of Iran and the Middle East after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Most of the research conducted in the West is on Khomeini’s political strategies, while the influential role of mysticism in all facets of his life is ignored. This book is the first study examining Khomeini’s poetry, mysticism and the reception of his poetry both in Iran and the West. It investigates how Khomeini integrated various doctrines and ideas of Islamic mysticism and Shiiism such as the Perfect Man into his poetry.
Pituitary imaging findings in pediatric patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Authors: Bitkin Eda Celebi , Toprak Nursen , Karaman Serap
Published: February 2023

Objective. Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in children is a disease leading to a puberty absence. Some hypothalamic and pituitary defects cause hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging is routinely performed in these patients. In our study, we provide an information about pituitary pathologies associated with an idiopathic hypogonado-tropic hypogonadism in childhood.

Methods. Twenty-two patients, who were admitted to the pediatric endocrine outpatient clinic of our hospital because of their undeveloped secondary sex characteristics during adolescence, were included in our study. Age, gender, history, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests were recorded in patients. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging results were examined. The criteria for the diagnosis of hypogonadism were: absence of puberty or delayed puberty, clinical signs or symptoms of hypogonadism, and presence of low or normal gonadotropin levels.

Results. In the present study, 22 patients were diagnosed with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The mean age of the patients was 15.90±1.09 years. Basal and stimulated luteinizing hormone and follicular stimulating hormone levels of the patients were found to be low. Prolactin, cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, free thyroxine, and thyroid stimulating hormone levels were within normal limits in all patients. The pituitary magnetic resonance imaging revealed six patients with pituitary adenoma, one with empty sella turcica, and five with pituitary hypoplasia.

Conclusions. The present data showed that in the presence of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, the hypothalamic-pituitary abnormalities are more likely to be present in the children compared to the adult population. Thus, it can be strongly emphasized the importance of the pituitary imaging examination, especially in the idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism cases.
About “Landscapes of Care” and how contemporary photography can help to heal a broken planet
Authors: Pedro Neto
Published: February 2023

“Architecture in its broadest sense provides shelter indispensable to the continuationof human life and survival. This is evidently a form of care. Yet historically, architecturehas not been considered a form of caring labor. Despite this fundamental functionof architecture to provide protection for humans from sun, wind, snow or rain, andto give the support necessary for maintaining the vital functions of everyday living,the idea of the architect is linked to autonomy and independent genius rather thanconnectedness, dependency, social reproduction and care giving.”Elke Krasny1
“(...) architects have no time to lose to work on alternative models that offer paths toreach social equity within the continued intense metropolitanization of settlementstructures. Given the changing nature of societies, more differentiated forms of cohabitation;greater demand for closer spatial relations of work-living-recreation;the renewal of urban farming; decentralized forms of harvesting renewable energy;leaner and smaller production facilities; all these transformations should leadto a change in the conventional zoning of uses; to a search for building and urbantypologies that may be grafted on as much as possible to existing fabric and that willyet liberate future generations from the burden of the suburban era.”Wilfried Wang2
 
With this 7th Volume of Sophia Journal we initiate our third thematic cycle “Landscapes of Care”, addressing contemporary photography and visual practices that focus on how architecture understood in a wide sense can help to heal a broken planet3. The concept of landscapes of care has increasingly been adopted by diverse areas of study, from health geography to the arts and architecture4. It allows us to understand architecture, city and territory as living and inclusive organisms5, constituted by multifaceted landscapes with complex social and organisational spatialities6, as well as exploring the concepts of space and place for care within a transdisciplinary research environment7.
Significant changes are taking place in diverse physical spaces all around the world and the world is growing in complexity as Daniel Innerarity8 points out. For this complex world of post-politics ideals, we need ambitious visions for the future and at the same time to trigger operational paths that are able to reform society, in a creative and collaborative manner, towards a better world.
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