bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban Water Security: Definition and Assessment Framework
Authors: Aboelnga Hassan , Ribbe Lars , Frechen Franz-Bernd , Saghir Jamal
Published: November 2019

Achieving urban water security is a major challenge for many countries. While several studies have assessed water security at a regional level, many studies have also emphasized the lack of assessment of water security and application of measures to achieve it at the urban level. Recent studies that have focused on measuring urban water security are not holistic, and there is still no agreed-upon understanding of how to operationalize and identify an assessment framework to measure the current state and dynamics of water security. At present, there is also no clearly defined and widely endorsed definition of urban water security. To address this challenge, this study provides a systematic approach to better understand urban water security, with a working definition and an assessment framework to be applied in peri-urban and urban areas. The proposed working definition of urban water security is based on the United Nations (UN) sustainable development goal on water and sanitation and the human rights on water and sanitation. It captures issues of urban-level technical, environmental, and socio-economic indicators that emphasize credibility, legitimacy, and salience. The assessment framework depends on four main dimensions to achieve urban water security: Drinking water and human beings, ecosystem, climate change and water-related hazards, and socio-economic factors (DECS). The framework further enables the analysis of relationships and trade-off between urbanization and water security, as well as between DECS indicators. Applying this framework will help governments, policy-makers, and water stakeholders to target scant resources more effectively and sustainably. The study reveals that achieving urban water security requires a holistic and integrated approach with collaborative stakeholders to provide a meaningful way to improve understanding and managing urban water security.
DZUNNUN AL-MISRI
Authors: Faqihuddin Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Adalah Abu Al-Faiz Tsauban Ibn Ibrahim Al-Misri seorang sufi yang terkenal dengan julukan Dzunnun Al-Misri. Nama Al-Misri merupakan gelar yang diberikan kepadanya karena ia dilahirkan di Mesir. Masa hidupnya bertepatan pada kejayaan Bani Abbasiyah yaitu pada masa Harun Al-Rasyid dan pada masa itu ilmu pengetahuan, kebudayaan dan tradisi keilmuan Islam mengalami kemajuan yang pesat. Pada masa Dzunnun Al-Misri berkembang pula bidang keilmuan terutama ilmu tasawuf. Sifat Dzunnun yang wara’, zuhud, dan akhlak yang mulia mendukung teori-teori tasawuf yang dikembangkannya. Ia merupakan orang pertama yang meletakkan dasar-dasar teori tasawuf dan pengertian-pengertian yang khusus. Ia meletakkan dasar tasawuf dengan ma’rifah sehingga didunia Islam ia dijuluki sebagai Bapak Paham Ma’rifah. Ma’rifah adalah pengetahuan hakiki tentang Tuhan, dan Ma’rifah hanya terdapat pada kaum sufi yang sanggup melihat Tuhan dengan hati sanubari mereka. Dari pengertiannya Ma’rifah adalah mengetahui rahasia-rahasia Tuhan dengan sanubari.
STRATEGI DASAR TEAM WORK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMEN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Oktapiani Marliza
Published: November 2019

Total quality adalah sebuah ide yang harus dikomunikasikan. Dengan menggunakan kata "pelanggan" dan "kepuasan pelanggan" sangat diperlukan ketika membicarakan tentang TQM untuk menegaskan hubungan pelayanan suatu institusi dengan mereka yang membutuhkan pelayanan.Ini merupakan hal yang sederhana, tapi memiliki konsekuensi yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan suatu organisasi. Peningkatan mutu harus bertumpu pada lembaga pendidikan untuk secara terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan organisasinya guna memenuhi tuntutan dan kebutuhan peserta didik dan masyarakat. Dalam manajemen peningkatan mutu terkandung upaya, antara lain (1) mengendalikan proses yang berlangsung di lembaga pendidikan, baik kurikuler maupun administrasi, (2) melibatkan proses diagnosis dan proses tindakan untuk menindaklanjuti diagnosis, (3) peningkatan mutu harus didasarkan atas data dan fakta, baik yang bersifat kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, (4) peningkatan mutuharus dilaksanakan secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan, (5) peningkatan mutu harus memberdayakan dan melibatkan semua unsur yang ada di lembaga pendidikan, dan (6) peningkatan mutu memiliki tujuan yang menyatakan bahwa sekolah dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada peserta didik, orangtua, dan masyarakat.
Relações étnico-raciais e educação linguística em língua inglesa
Authors: Ferraz Daniel de Mello , Massini Thalita Cunha Rezende
Published: November 2019

Este artigo problematiza dados de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica Júnior desenvolvida por estudantes de ensino fundamental II em uma escola pública do Espírito Santo. Inserida no campo da Linguística Aplicada Crítica (PENNYCOOK, 2010) e da Educação Linguística (MONTE MÓR, 2018), buscou compreender como as relações étnico-raciais são construídas por meio da linguagem. Para tanto, convidamos atores do cotidiano escolar a participarem do estudo que teve como instrumentos de coleta de dados questionários, entrevistas e notas de campo. A discussão dos dados apontou que o racismo é presente no cotidiano escolar e o silenciamento do debate institucional é comum. Com base na metáfora de Munanga (2005), questionamos uma “educação envenenada” em relação às questões étnico-raciais.
Productions et styles régionaux dans l’artisanat céramique de Chypre à l’époque géométrique (XIe-VIIIe s. av. J.-C.)
Authors: Georgiadou Anna
Published: November 2019

Regional styles in the pottery production of cyprus during the geometric period (11th-8th c. BC)

The present article discusses the issue of regional pottery workshops in Cyprus during the Geom et ric period. The detailed analysis of the pottery, which constitutes the principal record for this period, reveals new prospects for the study of the Cypro-Geometric horizon. On the basis of a sound methodology, the identification and definition of the regional character of the pottery production enables us to approach the specific and distinct modes of development of the different regions of the island. In the absence of written sources for the Cypro-Geometric period, such an approach is apt to elucidate the process of the formation of the Cypriot kingdoms of the first millennium BC.
Ateliers céramiques et réseaux d’échanges dans le Sud-Ouest de la mer Noire à l’époque classique et au début de l’époque hellénistique
Authors: Dupont Pierre , Baralis Alexandre
Published: November 2019

Le programme «Pont-Euxin » de l’Agence nationale de la recherche et la Mission archéo -logique française à Apollonia du Pont ont permis l’analyse physico -chimique de 123 échantillons de céramiques provenant des principales colonies grecques de Thrace pontique. Elle a abouti à l’individualisation de plusieurs groupes géochimiques distincts pouvant correspondre à des productions locales ou régionales et, pour ce qui est d’Apollonia même, les résultats obtenus révèlent le rôle éminent joué par cette colonie en matière d’artisanat céramique, tout en levant un coin de voile sur les réseaux d’échanges dans le Pont Ouest au cours de l’époque classique.
Paul Sabatier et la question franciscaine
Authors: Causse Maurice
Published: November 2019

Maurice Causse : Paul Sabatier and the Franciscan Question.

Does the Speculum Perfectionis really date back to the period following St Francis' death in 1226, or is it merely a sixteenth century compilation ? Franciscan critics have unanimously come down in favour of the latter solution on the grounds of the priority of the Scripta Leonis, and in particular the Perugian Legend discovered in 1922. Paul Sabatier was alone in arguing that the Speculum Perfectionis was prior to the Perugian Legend. His death in Strasbourg in 1928 prevented him from setting out his motives. The present study offers four new types of argument to back his thesis.
Contestation des structures ecclésiales et hérésie au XIIe siècle
Authors: Blanchetière François
Published: November 2019

L'hérésie est indéniablement une des composantes majeures de la vie socio-culturelle du Moyen Age. Aussi n'est-il pas sans intérêt de décrypter la lente dérive qui des intentions réformatrices affichées conduisent à ce que les autorités du temps dénomment «hérésie » et ce dans le cadre de la «réforme grégorienne ». Les analyses proposées pourront éventuellement et par analogie fournir des clés d'interprétation pour d'autres contestations à d'autres époques.
Pour les théologiens, quelle psychologie : Freud ou Jung ?
Authors: Maillard Claude
Published: November 2019

Quand ils se sont intéressés à la psychologie de l'inconscient, les théologiens se sont pour la plupart tournés vers Freud, et ils ont rejeté ou ignoré Jung. On examine ici les raisons de ce choix paradoxal, et l'on se propose de montrer qu'il pourrait ou même devrait être remis en question, d'autant plus que les bases épistémologiques du freudisme, qui datent du 19e siècle, ont été ruinées par la science du 20e, alors que celles de la théorie jungienne sont celles mêmes que la physique moderne a imposées au savoir scientifique dans son ensemble.
Une visualisation de la leçon luthérienne : le « Bom des Glaubens » d'Heinrich Vogtherr l'Ancien
Authors: Muller Frank
Published: November 2019

L'article se propose de dégager l'originalité de la gravure d'Heinrich Vogtherr l'Ancien : Der Bom des Glaubens (1524), qui est une visualisation du concept luthérien de la justification par la foi seule et non par les œuvres. La longue tradition mythique et religieuse sur laquelle repose cette œuvre est ici détournée et adaptée aux conceptions nouvelles.
Ocorrência de tecoma (subtipo tumor estromal esclerosante) em cadela
Authors: Moreira Thaís de Almeida , Blanca Willian Torres , Tsuruta Suzana Akemi , Silva Samyla de Almeida , De Castro Mariana Ribeiro , Bandarra Márcio de Barros
Published: November 2019

O tecoma é uma neoplasia ovariana rara, sendo, portanto, escassas suas descrições na medicina veterinária. Uma de suas formas de apresentação é o tumor estromal esclerosante, representando cerca de 2-6% dos tumores estromais com origem no ovário. Este subtipo de tecoma ainda não foi descrito em cadelas. Este trabalho objetiva relatar a ocorrência de um tecoma de grandes dimensões, classificado como tumor estromal esclerosante. A cadela era da raça labrador, 10 anos de idade, e o diagnóstico foi estabelecido após exame necroscópico. O histórico clínico constava aumento de volume abdominal, diminuição da evacuação e presença de coágulos de sangue na urina. A avaliação histopatológica da massa demonstrou um agregado de células fusiformes, por vezes ovais, dispostas em feixes, com núcleo central, citoplasma claro de aspecto vacuolizado, indicando a presença de lipídios. O diagnóstico foi confirmado pela técnica histoquímica do Tricromio de Masson, permitindo observar a presença de fibras colágenas dispostas entre as células, concluindo o diagnóstico de tecoma do subtipo estromal esclerosante.
OPTIMASI BIAYA PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI JALAN DENGAN APLIKASI REKAYASA NILAI (VALUE ENGINEERING)
Authors: Amir Astiah , Zakia Zakia
Published: November 2019

Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  untuk  optimalisasi  biaya  pelaksanaan  konstruksi  jalan  dengan  aplikasi metode rekayasa nilai (value engineering). Objek yang dikaji adalah Project Package JNB1 of Road : Lueng Gayo – Arongan Lambalek pada STA 198 – STA 216 Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh. Fungsi jalan ini merupakan infrastruktur penghubung antara Banda Aceh dengan Meulaboh. Dalam metode Rekayasa Nilai terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus dilakukan yaitu tahap informasi, tahap kreatif, tahap analisa, dan tahap rekomendasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komponen pekerjaan yang  layak  diadakan  aplikasi  rekayasa  nilai  adalah  selected  embankment  dan  asphalt  yang merupakan wilayah studi. Kedua division ini dianalisis fungsi dan layak untuk diadakan rekayasa nilai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alternatif Vertical Vibre Drain (VVD) dan Horizontal Sand Drain (HSD), Cakar ayam Modifikasi (CAM) yang menjadi ide kreatif berdasarkan brainstorming, setelah diadakan rekayasa nilai memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan alternatif existing (Geotextile dan geogrid kombinasi cerucuk), dengan melihat kriteria mutu konstruksi, biaya pemeliharaan, ramah lingkungan dan   Life Cycle Cost (LCC). LCC untuk alternatif pemancangan VVD dan HSD   Rp.120.865.300.964,  alternatif  CAM  adalah  Rp.115.639.315.748,61.;  dibandingkan  dengan  life  cycle cost (LCC) existing (Geotextile dan geogrid kombinasi cerucuk) sebesar Rp. 128.487.519.598. Besar penghematan  biaya  (cost  saving)  setelah  dilakukan  Rekayasa  Nilai  (Value  Engineering)  adalah sebesar Rp.12.848.203.849,39 atau 10% untuk pelaksanaan konstruksi dengan metode dan teknologi konstruksi CAM sebagai alternatif terpilih. Kata Kunci : Rekayasa Nilai, Optimalisasi, Biaya konstruksi, Jalan.
EVALUASI KERUSAKAN AKIBAT GEMPA PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG BANK ACEH CABANG SIGLI
Authors: Samsunan Samsunan
Published: November 2019

Aceh is one of the areas in Indonesia most quake susceptible. Earthquake zoning map issued by the Minister of Public Works in 2010 showed that the Aceh region to earthquakes susceptible. The earthquake susceptible affecting the condition of existing building, while design and construction was built before earthquake zoning map to release. One of which is Bank Aceh building have in experience damage due January 22, 2013 an earthquake measuring 6.0 on the Richter scale, where some of the structural elements of the building experience crack. For this purpose analysis and evaluation of the damage to buildings affected of earthquake. The evaluation was done by reviewing directly into the field and collecting primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the strength of concrete is done by using the Concrete Hammer Test. The results showed that the buildings experience cracks on the beams. The results of the evaluation and assessment analysis, the building belongs in the level of minor damage and is still fit for use with some partial improvement and minor repairs. Minor repairs need to be done on the architectural and non- structural element. While the structural elements necessary repairs being in some parts of the beams and columns. Keyword: damage of building, earthquake, Bank Aceh
KAJIAN POTENSI TERJADINYA TUNTUTAN KONTRAKTOR PELAKSANA TERHADAP PENGGUNA JASA (OWNER) PADA PROYEK
Authors: Zakia Zakia
Published: November 2019

In the world of construction, pengendaliaan time, cost and quality are very important for achieving the ultimate goal of the project. Demands are filed compensation requests of the executor of the service providers. Charges could result in failure to achieve the ultimate goal of a project that has been planned in advance. Besides the losses incurred can affect the work or product. Those who feel aggrieved can file charges to include any losses experienced and an explanation of the rights that have been violated. The problem is to know which factors are most likely to cause the occurrence of claims from the contractor of the project owner (owner). The purpose of this research is to mengindentifikas factors that potentially cause the demands of service providers (contractors Executor) to service users. Based on data analysis, it is found 17 items of questions from 32 questions otherwise valid Corrected Item Total Correlation values> 0.3, while the other 15 question items is invalid because the value of Corrected Item Total Correlation <0.3. Analysis of reliability can be seen that the value cronbach'alpha if item deleted> 0.60, meaning that 32 respondents in the 32 item questionnaire that question is accurate, stable and consistent. Factors differences in field conditions is a factor that causes the highest demands. Keywords: potential, the demands of the contractor.
Hubungan Kinerja Tim Dan Keberhasilan Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Zulfaika Zulfaika
Published: November 2019

Efektivitas dan efisiensi dari kinerja tim proyek adalah persyaratan keberhasilan proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang menpengaruhi kinerja tim proyek terhadap keberhasilah proyek dan seberapa besar konstribusi faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja tim proyek terhadap keberhasilan proyek. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dengan cara survei kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan metode statistik (SPSS.17) menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Adanya hubungan /korelasi antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja tim proyek terhadap keberhasilan proyek pada penyelenggaraan proyek konstruksi di Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air Satker Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera-1 Provinsi Aceh. Besarnya konstribusi faktor penentu yaitu faktor anggota (X1), faktor tugas (X2), faktor kepemimpinan (X3), faktor organisasi (X4) serta faktor dorongan dan hambatan (X5) dalam tim terhadap keberhasilan proyek dari segi biaya (Y1), segi mutu (Y2) dan segi waktu (Y3), melalui persamaan regresi linier berganda Y1 = 0,830-0,100X1+0,337X2+0,067X3-0,016X4+0,367X5. Y2 = 3,089+0,163X1+0,378X2-0,032X3 +0,248X4+0,181X5. Y3 = 11,857+0,250X1-0,519X2-0,130X3+0,598X4+0,412X5. Nilai korelasi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini didominasi dengan katagori kuat artinya nilai interval koefisien berada 0,600–0,799 dan besar konstribusi faktor penentu berada dibawah 60%, untuk itu Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air Satker Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera-I dan para rekanannya harus lebih memperhatikan dan  melaksanakan fungsi kerja tim lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Tim Proyek, Kinerja Tim, Sasaran Proyek,
El Órgano Legislativo como resultado del debate racional
Authors: Arias López Boris Wilson
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo pretende develar deficiencias en el debate par-lamentario y denotar la necesidad de mejorar el procedimiento legislativo boliviano, pasando así de una democracia representati-va a una democracia participativa.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMM BAKERY METODE FROZEN DAN SOURDOUGH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN UMUR SIMPAN DAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI ROTI DI UMM BAKERY
Authors: Putri Desiana Nuriza , Windiana Livia , Mardhiyah Nadia
Published: November 2019

The development of the era changed the lifestyle and tastes of people to food, one of which bread that has now become food processed that often consumed by society. Increasing public interest in the consumption of bread leads to increased interest in business in the field of bakery. UMM Bakery as one of the business units in the field of bread and cake production commits the manufacture of its products do not use chemical preservatives. The use of chemical preservatives is what causes UMM Bakery products have a shelf life that is not long. Abundant orders also cause a lack of efficiency of human resources due to the swelling of the production costs of the cost of energy added. UMM Bakery Product Development Program in the form of dough making type sourdough and Frozendough become the right alternative to be applied. Sourdough can be a solution to overcome the use of commercial yeast into natural yeast that can later increase the shelf life and create a distinctive flavor of the product. Frozen dough method is also appropriately applied to increase energy efficiency in bread production to avoid swelling of production costs and maintain the quality of the product remains good.
DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE DOR TORÁCICA NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Roscine Andrade Leite Marcos , Michely Gadelha do Nascimento Ingridy , Carla da Silva Talina , de Lira Silva Macerlane , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa com destaque nos diagnósticos diferenciais de dor torácica na emergência. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo exploratória, no qual foram utilizadas as bases de dados PUBMED e MEDLINE para obter os dados de artigos e periódicos nacionais e internacionais, referentes aos diagnósticos diferenciais de dor torácica no pronto-socorro. Resultados e Discussão: O quadro da dor torácica corresponde a uma dor profunda, em aperto ou opressão, com uma duração de dez a vinte minutos, sendo localizada na região precordial e desencadeada por estresse ou exercício, no qual a dor em região mandibular deve ser valorizada. Portanto, o paciente com essa queixa na emergência necessita de um o diagnóstico rápido e preciso, tendo em vista primordialmente o manuseio e tratamento das condições que oferecem risco de morte ao mesmo. Durante a abordagem de um paciente com desconforto precordial no pronto-socorro, o emergencista deve dá preferência ao atendimento das pessoas com dores torácicas, além de fornecer metas diagnósticas e terapêuticas organizadas na sala de emergência, objetivando rapidez, alta qualidade de cuidados, eficiência e redução de custos. O objetivo inicial é destacar uma síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA), sem esquecer outras causas que podem colocar em risco o quadro clínico do paciente, tais como: embolia pulmonar, pneumotórax, pericardite etc. É de extrema importância que o pronto-socorro esteja equipado e organizado com materiais de reanimação cardiopulmonar e uma equipe ágil e competente de forma a priorizar o atendimento ao usuário. Quanto mais precoce for diagnosticado uma Síndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA), melhor será o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Em acréscimo ao tratamento, foram criadas as Unidades de Dor Torácica (UDT), cujo objetivo principal consiste no reconhecimento de forma imediata de um Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) e na realização de uma pronta terapia de reperfusão. Conclusão: Através deste estudo, foi possível concluir a dificuldade do emergencistaem estabelecer um diagnóstico exato, visto que a dor torácica representa uma gama de diagnósticos diferenciais. Mesmo com tanta experiência profissional, o médico na maioria das vezes acaba por menosprezar os sintomas do paciente, aumentando assim a mortalidade e os erros diagnósticos.

Palavras chave: Diagnóstico. Dor no Peito. Emergências. Exame Físico. Registros Médicos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA, ESTRESSE E SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Patrícia Medeiros Falcão Pascoal Kelly , Carla Brandão da C. Santos Andréa , Anne Sousa Siqueira da Silva Jullye , Michelle de Souza Fernandes Vanessa , Nelusia de Sousa Maria
Published: November 2019

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade de vida, estresse e a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde das UTI's. MÉTODO: Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de caráter transversal, descritiva e analítica, sendo um estudo de campo, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada no Hospital Municipal Santa Isabel, localizado em João Pessoa no período de abril de 2018. A população foi composta pelos profissionais de saúde que exercem sua função nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva da referida unidade hospitalar. A amostra foi do tipo não-probabilística, composta por 6 fisioterapeutas, 5 médicos, 7 enfermeiros e 12 técnicos de enfermagem, totalizando 30 profissionais. Foram utilizados três instrumentos: Whoqol-Bref para avaliar a qualidade de vida; Self Report Questionaire (SRQ-20) para avaliar sofrimento mental; e Job Stress Scale (JSS) para avaliar o estresse no ambiente de trabalho. O estudo seguiu os princípios éticos e legais, sendo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob protocolo nº 54/2018 e CAAE: 85321818.1.0000.5176. Os dados foram registrados na forma de banco de dados para o programa SPSS e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva, através das medidas de tendência central e de variabilidade, bem como a distribuição absoluta e relativa. A simetria das distribuições contínuas foi avaliada pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, foi utilizada a Análise de Variância (ANOVA) para permitir identificar prováveis diferenças entre os grupos e para a interpretação das informações foi considerado um nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: A amostra apresentou prevalência do sexo feminino (66,7%), média de idade de 37 (±8,15) anos. Houve predomínio de atividades em ambos os turnos, com tempo médio de atuação na área de 11,9 anos (± 8,06). Analisando os dados referentes ao questionário Job Stresse Scale (JSS) houve predominância (46,66%) do trabalho ativo, no Self-Reporting (SRQ) os participantes não apresentaram risco para desenvolvimento de Transtorno Mental Comum (TMC), a qualidade de vida dos participantes foi classificada como regular em todos os domínios do Whoqol-Bref. CONCLUSÃO: Neste sentido fica claro a necessidade de aprofundamento no tema em questão, a fim de identificar os fatores que levam a deterioração da qualidade de vida destes profissionais.

Palavras chave: Qualidade de vida. Saúde mental. Unidade de terapia intensiva.
CLINICAL AND PROGRESSION SPECIFICITIES OF
MAIN CLINICAL SYNDROMES OF OCCUPATIONAL VERTEBRAL LUMBARSACRAL
PATHOLOGY IN TRACTOR OPERATORS
Authors: Vagapova D.M. , Bakirov A.B.
Published: November 2019

This paper focuses on the impact of working conditions of tractor operators on the development of
occupational vertebral lumbar-sacral pathology. Clinical and progression specificities of occupational
vertebral lumbar-sacral pathology in agricultural tractor operators are presented in there paper. The
development of the pathology is related to hazardous occupational factors including general and local
vibration, dynamic and static physical loads, incorrect body posture at work, cooling microclimate.
COMPARATIVE DATA OF ANTILEISHMANIAL ACTIVITY OF
ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OBTAINED IN EXPERIMENTAL
STUDIES IN VITRO
Authors: Kuznetsova Yu.K.
Published: November 2019

The results of experimental studies of antileishmanial activity of certain local antibacterial drugs are
presented. Preliminary data show the effectiveness of doxycycline, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime in small doses
and may be a therapeutic alternative in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
PREVENTIVE AND HEALTH IMPROVING ACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL
DISORDERS AND CHRONIC DISEASES OF VISUAL ORGAN FOR THE HOLIDAY PERIOD
Authors: Markelova S.V.
Published: November 2019

A study of the frequency and intensity of using various types of electronic devises by 229 senior students showed that the average duration of using a computer and a laptop for the holiday period is about 4 hours. This is two times higher than on school days (p < 0.05), the duration of continuous operating time with them is about 3 hours, while on school days it did not exceed more than 2 hours (p < 0.05). We believe that it is necessary to extend the positive experience of health improving activities for the holiday period. The high proportion of child care institutions in the Russian Federation (81.3 %), with about 50 % of the total number of children enrolled in summer health improvement company, allows to be recommended these institutions as a platform for health improving activities. Our methods showed positive results in the children health improving with functional disorders and chronic diseases of the vision organ in the child care institution during the one summer health improvement company. They showed significant positive dynamics of visual acuity in 81 % of cases (p < 0.05), and improved results of the Malinovsky test.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE FOOD BEHAVIOR OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN OF SMOLENSK
Authors: Tsukareva E.А. , Avchinnikov А.V. , Alimova I.L. , Avchinnikova D.A.
Published: November 2019

A hygienic assessment of the eating habits of younger schoolchildren of Smolensk was carried out. A survey of 307 schoolchildren of 3–4 grades with various parameters of physical development in the field of nutrition and lifestyle was carried out. The respondents’ diet showed: insufficient and irregular consumption of food – sources of animal protein (meat, milk and dairy products, fish), lack of vegetables, popularity of fast-food products, sweets and sweet carbonated drinks. The violations in the diet and the level of motor activity are most pronounced in the group of children with overweight and obesity. The results confirm the need to develop preventive measures aimed at developing a healthy eating culture among schoolchildren.
OCCURRENCE OF THE RISKS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RESPIRATORY
DISEASES IN CHILDREN EXPOSED TO THE CHEMICAL FACTORS OF THE EXPOSURE OF ALUMINA REFINERY-
ASSOCIATED BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors: Zemlianova M.A. , Tikhonova I.V.
Published: November 2019

Alumina refineries are among the leading sources of atmospheric air pollution with a wide range of pollutants hazardous to human respiratory organs. It is relevant to study and evaluate the occurrence of the risks for development of respiratory diseases in children living in the area affected by the emission components of an alumina refinery. We assessed air quality of the area under observation and comparison according to monitoring observations, risk of non-carcinogenic effects from the respiratory organs. The content of chemicals in the blood and urine adequate to risk factors was quantified. The structure of individual groups of respiratory diseases was analyzed. The causal relationships of violations of laboratory parameters with an increased content of chemicals in biological media were evaluated. It was found that an aerogenic exposure of chemical pollutants is formed on the territory with the production of metallurgical alumina. It determines the risk for development of respiratory diseases, exceeding an acceptable level up to 49.9 times. In the exposed children, the content of manganese, chromium, nickel, copper, xylenes, formaldehyde and aluminum, fluoride ion in the urine was increased to 4.2 times in relation to the indices in the comparison group. A high level of additional respiratory morbidity(1.8 times) was revealed. Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases of the nasopharynx and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (up to 6.6 times more often), inflammatory diseases with a predominance of the mechanism of allergic inflammation ( up to 2.1 times more often)are more often detected in the framework of the respiratory diseases. Negative effects on the part of the respiratory system in the form of activation of antioxidant processes, the development of an inflammatory reaction, local, general and specific sensitization of the respiratory tract were established. It confirms the occurrence of the risks for the development of respiratory diseases in children in the exposure area of the chemical factors of alumina refinery-associated economic activity.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF VASCULAR RISK IN THE ASSESSMENT OF LIFESTYLE FACTORS OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Zhukova T.V. , Gorbacheva N.A. , Kononenko N.A.
Published: November 2019

The paper presents the results of determining vascular risk due to negative lifestyle factors (physical inactivity, smoking) in young people. The group of respondents (91 people, age 18–20 years) was divided into 3 subgroups depending on the facts of smoking and physical inactivity. The study of endothelium function and elasticity of arterioles was determined using the AngioScan (photo-plethysmographic method for recording the pulse wave) and assessing the shape and state of the capillaries using a capillaroscope (USB microscope series PW200-PW1600). The criteria for vascular risk were: the stiffness of the vascular wall, assessed using the type of pulse wave (A, B, C), tissue saturation with oxygen, the level of vascular «stress» (based on the dynamics of the pulse rate). By comparing these indicators with AngioScan software, the biological age of the vessels was determined. Relative vascular risk was defined as the ratio of the registered indicators in groups 1 and 2 to the corresponding indicators in group 3 (the control group). By calculating the relative vascular risk, the most sensitive indicators were identified: the type of pulse wave and the magnitude of vascular «stress», which indicate a pronounced tendency to unfavorable prognosis of cardiovascular diseases in this lifestyle.
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ORGANIZATION FORMS ON DEVELOPMENT VESTIBULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF JUNIOR PUPILS
Authors: Khramtsov P.I.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the study of vestibular system functions involved in the perception of educational information in children educational activities. We estimated statokinetic stability and static equilibrium for 164 students of the 2nd grade in traditional (105 children) and innovation (59 children) forms for organization of educational process. At the innovation form children were engaged standing and sitting. It was found that the values of the indicator of statokinetic stability varied from 4.5 ± 0.3 vol. up to 5.9 ± 0.4 vol. (p < 0.05) among boys and from 5.8 ± 0.4 vol. up to 7.8 ± 0.6 vol. (p < 0.05) among girls; at the traditional form, respectively, from 4.9 ± 0.4 vol. up to 5.4 ± 0.5 vol. (p > 0.05) and from 5.5 ± 0.3 vol. up to 5.8 ± 0.4 vol. (p > 0.05) in the dynamics of the school year. Static equilibrium values among boys and girls increased during the school year in both forms of educational process.
PENGARUH SANKSI PAJAK DAN PELAYANAN KANTOR PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN, PENYULUHAN DAN KONSULTASI PERPAJAKAN KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: MUSLIMIN KARTINI
Published: November 2019

This research aims to analyze the effect of Tax Sanctions on Personal Taxpayer Compliance. analyze the effect of the Tax Service Services on the Compliance of Individual Taxpayers and to analyze the effect of Tax Sanctions and the Tax Office Services on the Compliance of Personal Taxes. The research method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the Tax Sanction Variable had a positive and significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in Pohuwato Regency KP2KP. The Tax Office service variable has a positive and significant effect on the compliance of personal taxpayers in the Pohuwato Regency KP2KP. Variable tax sanctions and tax office services have a positive and significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in Pohuwato Regency KP2KP.

Penelituan ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. menganalisis pengaruh Pelayanan Aparat Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sanksi Pajak dan Pelayanan Kantor Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajb Pajak Orang Pribadi. MeTode penelitian yang di gunakan dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Variabel Sanksi Pajak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KP2KP Kabupaten Pohuwato. Variabel Pelayanan kantor Pajak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak oraang pribadi di KP2KP Kabupaten Pohuwato. Variabel sanksi pajak dan pelayanan kantor pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang ada di KP2KP Kabupaten Pohuwato.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH THAHARAH DI SDN MUNDAR KECAMATAN LAMPIHONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Ruwaida Hikmatu
Published: November 2019

Lemahnya proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu problem dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini. Dalam proses pembelajaran, anak kurang didorong untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir, mereka cenderung diarahkan untuk menghafal informasi sehingga murid lebih kepada pintar secara teoritis tetapi lemah dalam aplikasi. Melihat realitas inilah perlunya perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini. Maka dikembangkan pula berbagai strategi-strategi baru yang berguna untuk menunjang tercapainya Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) yang dikehendaki menurut standar yang telah ditetapkan Di SD, walaupun kajian materi thaharah tidak terlalu dalam, diharapkan guru mampu memberikan pengajaran yang maksimal sebab Islam memberikan perhatian yang lebih terhadap kebersihan seseorang sampai-sampai bersih merupakan kunci sahnya pelaksanaan ibadah. Dalam penelitian ini akan diungkapkan bagaimana strategi guru mengajarkan fiqih thaharah pada anak SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasi penelitian menujukkan bahwa Guru PAI di SDN Mundar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dan inkuiri dalam mengajarkan fiqih thaharah kepada peserta didik. Guru melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran dengan beberapa langkah. Secara umum, langkah-langkah dalam pelaksanaan penerapan

strategi pembelajaran yaitu guru memberikan materi secara ringkas, guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengikuti langkah-langkah strategi pembelajaran, guru bersama peserta didik melakukan klarifikasi, kesimpulan dan tindak lanjut berupa evaluasi pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE UMMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MEMBACA AL-QURAN di SDIT IHSANUL AMAL ALABIO
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, memahami, dan mendeskripsikan tentang: Metode Ummi yang dikembangkan di SDIT Ihsanul Amal : (1) Implementasi metode Ummi di SDIT Ihsanul Amal Alabio, (2) Kualitas bacaan al-Quran setelah diterapkan metode Ummi.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus (case studies). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan, pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan dengan cara keikutsertaan peneliti; teknik triangulasi dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber, teori, dan metode; dan ketekunan pengamatan. Informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Waka Bidang Kurikulum, siswa, dan Kordinator Ummi.

Hasil : (1) Implementasi metode Ummi dalam meningkatkan kualitas membaca al-Quran yaitu Pembelajaran al-Qur’an di SDIT Ihsanul Amal 8 JP/minggu, guru yang mengajar mendapatkan sertifikasi dari Ummi Foundation, guru-guru yang mengajar di SDIT ini juga kebanyakan hafizh-hafizah al-Quran, evaluasi pembelajaran meliputi evaluasi harian, mingguan, bulanan dan semester; (2) Kualitas membaca al-Quran setelah diterapkan metode Ummi menghasilkan bacaan al-Quran yang baik dan sesuai dengan hukum-hukum tajwid yang berlaku.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ALAM UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ALAM ALAZHAR KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Sunanik Sunanik
Published: November 2019

Pembelajaran di dalam kelas dengan meja dan kursi belajar menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran konvensional yang umum diterapkan di lembaga TK.Padahal, sesungguhnya proses belajar dapat dilakukan di mana saja termasuk di luar ruangan atau alam bebas. Proses belajar seperti ini menghambat anak untuk mengeksplor kemampuannya secara maksimal. TK Alam merupakan sebuah layanan pendidikan bagi anak yang fokus pada kegiatan outdoor dan pembelajaran melalui interaksi langsung dengan alam. Konsep ini merupakan sebuah inovasi dibidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Belum banyak penelitian formal yang tersedia tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Alam dan belum ada acuan kurikulum yang mengatur pembelajaran di TK alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbasis alam di TK Alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pada TK alam yang terdapat di KutaiKartanegara yaitu TK Alam Al Azhar. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah observasi aktivitas pembelajaran, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, perencanaan pembelajaran di TK Alam menggunakan terdiri dari menetapkan tahap perkembangan Anak Didik, menetapkan indikator, menyusun konsep materi pembelajaran, menentukan tema, menyusun rencana kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis alam, menyiapkan sumber belalar dan alat peraga pembelajaran berbasis alam, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan didalam kelas (indoor learning) dan diluar kelas (outdoorlearning). Evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan pengamatan, catatan anekdot, danfortofolio kemudian dituangkan dalam raport perkembangan dan raport narasi yang berisi detail perkembangan anak selama di TK.
Crisis versus cambio en el discurso político venezolano de la primera década del siglo XXI: estrategias lingüístico-discursivas
Authors: Molero de Cabeza Lourdes
Published: November 2019

Se presentan algunos resultados obtenidos en el análisis de una muestra recogida en las intervenciones de varios líderes venezolanos, en el período 1998-2008. El trabajo se centra en la construcción lingüístico-discursiva de las nociones de “crisis” y “cambio”. Se sigue como marco analítico el enfoque semántico-pragmático del análisis del discurso (Molero, 1985, 1999, 2001, 2003b; Molero y Cabeza, 2009). Entre los resultados destacan: el nivel conceptual muestra cómo la “crisis” o desorden social es el espacio para la construcción lingüístico-discursiva del “otro” o adversario; mientras que la noción de “cambio” radical o gradual es el espacio para la construcción del “yo-nosotros”. En el nivel lingüístico, se observan ejemplos de campos semánticos y algunos procesos metafóricos utilizados en la expresión de las nociones seleccionadas. En el nivel discursivo se identificaron algunas estrategias para captar o disuadir al público en torno a una acción o a un proyecto político, utilizando una situación de desorden social y su(s) posible(s) solución(es).
Los cubanos en misiones de salud en Venezuela. Referencias contrapuestas y polarizacion discursiva
Authors: Erlich Frances D.
Published: November 2019

El objetivo específico de este estudio es examinar los significados que construyen ciudadanos venezolanos al referirse a los cubanos que laboran en misiones de salud en Venezuela en el marco de un convenio oficial de cooperación. Estos significados se encuentran alineados con una u otra de las posiciones esgrimidas por los dos grandes grupos que conforman la escena pública desde 1999, el de los seguidores y el de los opositores del gobierno de Hugo Chávez. El análisis de textos mediáticos enfoca las categorías lingüísticas que intervienen en la denominación y caracterización de los entes referidos, además de la descripción de sus actividades y comportamientos. La interpretación de los datos analizados permite plantear que las referencias puestas en escena a través de determinadas selecciones léxicas cumplen una función argumentativa importante en la construcción de significados polarizantes en el contexto venezolano y, por consiguiente, obstaculizan las posibilidades de diálogo en la interacción social.
Representación del consumo de drogas en historias de vida de personas en situación de calle en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Montecino Soto Lésmer Antonio , Vidal Lizama Margarita
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este artículo1 es dar cuenta, en el marco del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, del modo en que un grupo de personas consumidoras de drogas y en situación de calle en Santiago de Chile representa y argumenta discursivamente los motivos de su consumo. El corpus de este estudio son historias de vida de personas en situación de calle, de las cuales se han seleccionado episodios temáticos (Linell, 1998; Van Dijk, 1981) relativos al consumo de drogas. En ellos, se realiza un análisis discursivo-textual de macroestrategias argumentativas a partir del modelo de Toulmin (1963/2003) y de microestrategias de representación de actores sociales en el discurso (van Leeuwen, 2008). El análisis permite detectar la relevancia que adquiere el núcleo familiar del hablante como parte fundamental de los motivos que justifican su consumo de drogas, así como también el papel activo que el hablante se atribuye respecto de este tema. Estos resultados, fruto del análisis de un estudio de caso, permiten poner en duda algunos de los prejuicios más comunes respecto de las personas consumidoras de droga y en situación de calle.
La deixis de primera persona en la construcción discursiva del estudiante universitario
Authors: Harvey Anamaría , Baeza Duffy Patricia , Sologuren Insua Enrique
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se da cuenta de la deixis de primera persona singular-plural en la construcción discursiva de exámenes orales finales de pregrado. La perspectiva teórica-metodológica en la que se sustenta el constructo analítico-descriptivo de este estudio es la LSF (Halliday, 1994; Halliday y Matthiessen, 2004; Martin y Rose, 2007; van Leeuwen, 2008). La metodología es cualitativa. El corpus analizado corresponde a exámenes orales finales de dos disciplinas diferentes: Lingüística y Química. Los datos que emergen del análisis destacan las distintas funciones que cumple la deixis de primera persona en la negociación interpersonal del candidato y los resultados muestran a un estudiante/investigador consciente de la elaboración y organización de su texto y evaluador de su propio discurso. Se concluye que las selecciones pronominales son multifuncionales (Fonte y Williamson, 2011) y que el buen uso de ellas permite al candidato posicionarse y legitimarse como un miembro pleno de la comunidad disciplinar correspondiente.
Donde caben dos caben tres: la intertextualidad en la fotografía y la pintura de Edward Weston, Tina Modotti y Diego Rivera
Authors: Comisarenco Mirkin Dina
Published: November 2019

El uso que Diego Rivera realizó en sus murales de algunas de las fotografías tomadas por Edward Weston en México durante los años veinte, particularmente la serie de sus desnudos de Tina Modotti, reproducidos por Rivera en su ciclo de Chapingo, y fotografiados a su vez por la modelo-fotógrafa, plantea interesantes cuestiones en relación con el tema de la representación (entendida como la producción de significado a través del lenguaje artístico), la relación entre la pintura y la fotografía, y las estrategias artísticas conocidas como “apropiación,” “préstamo,” “alusión,” y “correspondencia.” (Zavala, 1999: 137-147) En este trabajo me propongo analizar dichas problemáticas en relación con la imagen y la intertextualidad, complejizadas en este caso por las relaciones amorosas entre el fotógrafo, el pintor y la modelo-fotógrafa; y también, por razones estéticas e ideológicas en relación con las propuestas del muralismo mexicano con respecto al carácter colectivo del arte.
El investigador y el compromiso. Una cuestión de contrato comunicacional
Authors: Charaudeau Patrick
Published: November 2019

En un mundo en el que, como consecuencia del desarrollo de las redes de comunicación, tiende a imponerse la palabra sin que se cuestione la legitimidad y la credibilidad de su autor, se torna crucial preguntar cuál es el lugar que ocupa el investigador de las ciencias humanas y sociales en este concierto más o menos ordenado de voces. Esta situación obliga a preguntarse: ¿qué es el análisis crítico del discurso? ¿Forma parte integral de las ciencias humanas y sociales o corresponde a una corriente particular en el area disciplinar? ¿Qué significa interpretar como actividad privilegiada en las ciencias humanas y sociales? ¿Acaso la interpretación debería permanecer dentro del marco de una disciplina o debería someterse a una serie de comparaciones interdisciplinares? ¿Qué rol discursivo asume el investigador que se enfrenta al deber de transmitir su saber a los que no son especialistas y cómo puede lograrlo sin confundirlos? Y, por último, ¿cómo se posiciona el investigador con respecto a estas actividades? Son estas las interrogantes a las cuales se trata de responder aquí, desde el punto de vista del autor, quien se apoya en su propia experiencia.