bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Diplomatic Recognition Dilemma: Exploring the PRC’s Impact on British-American Relations (1949-1950)
Authors: Malysheva N.S. , Yakovleva N.A.
Published: December 2023

The proclamation of a Communist government in China on October 1, 1949 deepened the ideological confrontation between East and West in the Cold War. As NATO allies, Britain and the United States were equally unaccepting of communist ideology and wary of its spread. Nevertheless, as early as January 1950, the British government of C. Attlee recognized Mao Zedong's government, becoming the first capitalist country to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. At the same time, the United States refrained from recognizing the PRC for thirty years, and the establishment of diplomatic ties between the countries occurred only in 1979. This article aims to compare the interests and motives of the two countries on the issue of diplomatic recognition of the PRC and assess the impact of British recognition of China on British-American relations.
V.N. Bavarin's Contribution to the Development of the Barnaul Urban District and His Role in Improving Urban Self-Government
Authors: Krasnov S.V. , Lyakisheva V.G.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to one of the brightest leaders of the city of Barnaul — Vladimir Nikolaevich Bavarin (1939-2003), who made a huge contribution to the development of the city and Barnaul city government. According to many experts, government officials and ordinary citizens, Barnaul was lucky that in the difficult period for the whole country in the 90s and early 2000s, V.N. was at the head of the city management team. Bavarin was a professional, demanding and energetic leader. And his authority, organizational talent, charisma, philanthropy and spiritual qualities contributed to the success of all his activities and relationships both in the team he led, and in effective interaction with representatives of the local community and ordinary citizens. Many events in the socio-economic and political life of Barnaul and the Altai Territory are connected with V.N. Bavarin , and this period is called a whole historical era by many experts. Therefore, analyzing his activities as the head of local self-government, highlighting his role in addressing the development of Barnaul, the authors paid special attention to the image component of this activity, which, in their opinion, significantly affects the positioning of the city and its leadership both in the region and beyond.
A Molecular Dynamics Model for Studying the Influence of High Temperatures under Laser Irradiation on Changes in a BCC Crystal Structure
Authors: Gostevskaya A.N. , Markidonov A.V. , Starostenkov M.D. , Drobyshev V.K.
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the changes in the structures of BCC crystals subjected to high-temperature exposure. The interest in the study is explained by the processes occurring in the liquid surface layer and their subsequent impact on layer crystallization. They will further affect various physical and geometric characteristics of the material surface as a whole. The presented model helps observe the imperfections of the structure caused by the appearance of pores on the surface layers of the metal. The computational cell temperature in the designed model is distributed according to the solution of the linear problem of heat conduction. The model allows for revealing a surface layer continuity violation when the excess free volume localizes in the form of a group of spherical pores. The dimensions of such imperfections, as well as the duration of their existence, differ when modeling different laser radiation energy densities. Further research reveals the conditions for the pores to remain stable throughout the entire simulation time, as well as the relationship between the crystallographic orientation of the “solid-liquid” interphase boundary and the sizes of the formed pores” interphase boundary and the sizes of the pores formed. Keywords: bcc crystal, molecular dynamics model, interface boundary, porosity.
Magnetoelastic Losses in the Linear Response Region for Three- and Four-Axis Idealized Magnets
Authors: Petrova L.P. , Ignatenko N.M. , Gromkov A.S.
Published: December 2023

In the presented studies, a description of the losses related to relaxation processes in idealized three- and four-axis ferromagnets, as well as ferrites, is considered for the case of a linear response (small perturbations) on the basis of a macroscopic approach. The description takes into account reversible 90° displacements of domain walls (DW) of concentrations (с), ways of DW pinning by linear defects, and processes of DW displacements and rotations of the spontaneous magnetization vector I⃗s, caused by a longitudinal elastic stress wave σ. As a result, the anisotropy of amplitude-independent losses emerges due to displacement processes. Frequency dependence of losses is obtained with consideration of the magnetic symmetry of the crystal, its magnetostructural parameters, and the concentration of magnetic phases ci. The paper also describes the internal frictionn Q-1, the absorption coefficient a, the velocity of propagation of elastic vibrations v and the Δ (1/E)-effect, thus allowing to reveal the texture in the distribution of DWs by their types.

It is shown that if the relaxation times of rotation processes τ = β / 2K1 and displacement processes τc = βс / mω20 are the same, then the maxima of the dependence of internal friction on frequency Qc-1(ω) and QB-1(ω) superimpose on each other.

The revealed features of magneto-elastic energy dissipation are of interest for laboratory studies and have promising applications in practice for determining the orientation of crystals, describing the texture, and calculating the differential ΔЕ-effect in magnets. The features of the ΔЕ-effect for the considered cases are also revealed.
Selaginella mayeri Hieron. (Selaginellaceae), a new record for Thailand
Authors: Shalimov Alexander P. , Zhang Xian-Chun
Published: December 2023

Selaginella mayeri is widely distributed in Southeast Asia and has not been reported in Thailand. We found two collections of it from Pattalung and Yala Provinces of Thailand, representing new records for this country. Selaginella mayeri could be distinguished from other long-creeping Southeast Asian species distributed in Thailand by the exauriculate axillary and ventral leaves and short flabellate lateral branchlets.
Senecioneae (Asteraceae) of the Succulent Karoo and “geography of macroevolution of higher plants”: a chorological essay
Authors: Timonin Alexander K. , Ozerova Lyudmila V. , Eberwein Roland K.
Published: December 2023

The geographic characteristic of plant macroevolution is manifested in general in neither even, nor random distribution of the archaic and advanced representatives of a higher taxon in its range. The explanatory concepts proposed are still contradictory. Besides, they are poorly testable, because they concern too long-time intervals during which multiple major changes in both the environment and the ranges of taxa can have occurred; these changes usually continue untraceable in fossil records. The tribe Senecioneae in the Succulent Karoo is best suited for studying the geographic patterns of plant macroevolution for the following reasons: i) the environment of the Succulent Karoo has resulted from unidirectional climate change over 10 million years (accordingly, large fluctuations of the taxon ranges there are highly unlikely); ii) the phylogeny of the tribe Senecioneae is quite fully recognized (and it is not distorted by extinctions, at least at the level of genera); iii) Senecioneae are completely allochthonous in the Succulent Karoo (accordingly, interpretation of results becomes easier and simpler). The archaic genera of Senecioneae are as numerous in the Succulent Karoo as the highly advanced ones, whereas the mid-advanced genera are completely absent there. Such a genus composition of the tribe in the area concerned cannot be explained by the cradle and museum concept, since this area is outside of center of origin/diversification of Senecioneae. The zonal stratification concept is inapplicable to this case, since the climate of the Succulent Karoo was changing unidirectional all the time without noticeable fluctuations. All other concepts proposed are also inapplicable, as they treat the emerging of archaism gradient(s) in the taxon range, but not a deficiency/absence of mid-advanced representatives of a higher taxon in a territory occupied by its archaic and highly advanced members. The absence of mid-advanced members of Senecioneae in the Succulent Karoo could be explained as follows. Any higher taxon very rarely and at long time intervals acquires traits that enable it to spread to areas which greatly differ in their environments from the center of origin/diversification of this taxon. All new subordinate taxa that originate during these time intervals remain confined in the center of origin/diversification of the higher taxon. Accordingly, only archaic and most advanced representatives of this higher taxon would be found faraway its center of origin/diversification.
The first records of two rare polyporoid fungi Picipes submelanopus and Picipes ulleungensis in Russia
Authors: Vlasenko Vyacheslav A. , Volobuev Sergey V. , Vlasenko Anastasia V.
Published: December 2023

Molecular genetic studies of the morphological genus Polyporus s. l. recently made it possible to detect the presence of several phylogenetic lineages among its representatives, to clarify the boundaries and scope of the taxon. Species with a black cuticle covering the stipe of the basidiomata have been separated in the genus Picipes. Most representatives of this genus are known from China. In Russia, out of 29 species of the genus, there are three widespread species of Picipes – P. badius, P. melanopus, P. tubaeformis, and one rare species – P. rhizophilus. Phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of selected nrDNA loci obtained from the herbarium materials collected by us, originally assigned to Picipes melanopus, revealed the presence of two rare, morphologically similar species, P. submelanopus and P. ulleungensis, which turned out to be new to Russia. Picipes submelanopus is characterized by a terrestrial fruiting bodies and differentiated from P. melanopus, that grows on dead wood. All specimens of fruiting bodies of Picipes submelanopus collected by us in Western Siberia were found on the roots of woody plants, as in the typе locality in China. Picipes ulleungensis differs from P. melanopus by larger fruiting bodies, slightly larger pores. In order to differentiate Picipes submelanopus and P. ulleungensis from morphologically similar species, in addition to morphological characters and ecological preferences, it is desirable to use DNA barcoding methods.
Genetic polymorphism of populations and phylogeny of the Central Siberian Polygonum (Polygonaceae) section using ISSR and chloroplast markers
Authors: Yamskikh Irina E. , Tupitsyna Natalya N. , Ryabova Ksenya K. , Kutsev Maxim G.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the study of genetic polymorphism of populations and phylogeny of Polygonum section using ISSR and chloroplast markers. Section Polygonum is a taxonomically complex group. Identification of individuals is complicated because of the small size of plants, the processes of interspecific hybridization, heterocarpy, phenological and ecological plasticity. In this work, the genetic variability of six populations of five knotweed species growing in Krasnoyarsk was studied. ISSR analysis revealed that the level of genetic diversity in the populations varies from 4.17 % to 35.83 % and has maximum values for genetically close species P. sabulosum (P = 35.83 %) and P. arenastrum (P = 22.5–30 %). Minimum values of genetic diversity were observed for populations of P. aviculare (P = 4.17 %) and P. calcatum (P = 5 %). The studied populations are characterized by a very high level of genetic differentiation (Gst = 0.78) and reliably belong to different species. On the similarity dendrogram (UPGMA), individuals of these species form clearly distinct clades. The genetic structure of populations using STRUCTURE also shows a reliable division of individuals into 5 clusters corresponding to the studied species. Phylogenetic analysis using the trnL-trnF chloroplast region shows the presence of a 5-nucleotide deletion and two transversions that makes it possible to divide the studied group of Polygonum into two morphologically different clusters. The first group is formed by P. arenastrum, P. calcatum, P. caspicum, P. sabulosum and characterized by the absence of a main shoot, a gradual reduction of leaves to the top of shoots and the perianth dissection by 1/2 of its length. The second group includes P. aviculare, P. boreale, P. neglectum, P rectum that have a main shoot, heterophilly, perianth dissection by 2/3–3/4 of its length. Two substitutions have been identified in the matK sequences, however it is less informative for solving taxonomic issues of the studied group.
Lysionotus namchoomii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chowlu K. , Gogoi K. , Truong B. V. , Averyanov Leonid V. , Iudova D. А. , Nguyen C. H.
Published: December 2023

The new species of the genus Lysionotus (Gesneriaceae), named L. namchoomii, discovered in Pakke-Kessang District of Arunachal Pradesh, India, is described and illustrated here. It differs from morphologically similar L. ziroensis mainly in glabrous vegetative organs, denticulate-crenulate leaf blade, deltoid inflorescence bracts, free spatulate glabrous calyx lobes, and corolla glabrous inside. This species is confined to two different locations, with a small population comprising a total of 60–100 individuals. The conservation status of this new species is provisionally assessed here as Critically Endangered, CR: B1a, b(iiii, v) + 2a, b(i-iii,v) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
The veiled stinkhorn Dictyophora sibirica in Russia – taxonomic position, epitypification and its conspecifity with Phallus ultraduplicatus
Authors: Rebriev Yuriy A. , Kudashova Nadezhda N. , Gashkov Sergey I. , Kazartsev Igor A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of studying a lectotype specimen of Dictyophora sibirica. The abolition of the genus name Dictyophora justifies the transfer of this taxon to the genus Phallus, with a new combination being Phallus sibiricus. A recently collected specimen from the locus classicus corresponds to the original description and is designated as an epitype due to the impossibility of sequencing the DNA of the holotype. Synonymy between Phallus sibiricus and P. ultraduplicatus is proposed, based on morphology and comparison of ITS sequences.
Biomorphological characteristics of natural forms of Malus sieversii in cenopopulations of the Dzungarian Alatau (Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Shadmanova Laura Sh. , Kutsev Maxim G. , Sitpayeva Gulnara T. , Mukan Gauchar S.
Published: December 2023

For thousands of years the origin of modern cultivars of apple (Malus × domestica) is genetically related to Malussieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem., which grows in temperate forests of Central Asia. The study of the quantitative content of polyphenols in Malus sieversii is a pressing issue of the selection due to their higher content in red-fruit apple trees. This study presents the main pomological characteristics of Malus sieversii fruits from coenopopulation of the Dzungarian Alatau of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the analysis of leukoanthocyanin content and R-active substance in the fruits. The content of leukoanthocyanins in the fruits is from 180 to 1325 mg/100 g, R-active substances – from 380 to 1770 mg/100 g. The highest concentration of leukoanthocyanins and R-active substances in the fruits is indicated for cenopopulations of Malus sieversii from the Mushabai Gorge. During the cluster analysis of flavonoid content, the geographical determinacy of this value and its high correlation with the average weight of fruits were revealed. The Malus sieversii forms from the Mushabai Gorge in the Dzungarian Alatau have the greatest potential for morphological, organoleptic and biochemical characteristics for further selection.
Classification of Caucasian oak (Quercus macranthera) forests from Dagestan (Eastern Caucasus)
Authors: Ermakov Nikolay B. , Plugatar Yuriy V. , Abdurakhmanova Zagidat I. , Asudulayev Zagirbek M. , Mallaliyev Maxim M.
Published: December 2023

A classification of Caucasian oak (Quercus macranthera) forests from Dagestan (Eastern Caucasus) using the Braun-Blanquet method has been developed. Three new associations were described: Ranunculo buhsei–Quercetum macrantherae ass. nov., Betonico macrantherae–Quercetum macrantherae ass. nov. and Calamagrostio arundnaceae–Quercetum macrantherae ass. nov. These communities are characterized by the leading role of sub-Mediterranean thermophilous species and Euro-Siberian meadow-steppe meso-xerophytes which allowed them to be assigned to the class Quercetea pubescentis Doing-Kraft ex Scamoni et Passarge 1959. The results of the study of ecological and plant-geographical properties of described communities revealed their unique feature – the presence of a large group of endemic subalpine Caucasian species. The combination of these ecologically contrasting species groups indicates moderately dry and continental climate of the oak (Q. macranthera) forests range in Dagestan and occurring them in the buffer zone between forest, steppe and alpine belts at altitudes of 1400–2100 m. Similar important ecological and floristic features are not typical for other forests of the class Quercetea pubescentis in Europe and Asia Minor. This made it possible to justify a new order Astrantio maximae–Quercetalia macrantherae ord. nov. containing a single alliance Astrantio maximae–Quercion macrantherae all. nov. Diagnostic species of the order and alliance are: Quercus macranthera, Astrantia maxima, Alchemilla sericata, Anthemis melanoloma, Betonica macrantha, Bupleurum polyphyllum, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Carum meifolium, Chaerophyllum aureum, Cephalaria gigantea, Centaurea salicifolia, Cicerbita racemosa, Erysimum armeniacum, Geranium sylvaticum, Heracleum asperum, Iris colchica, Lathyrus cyaneus, Lilium monadelphum, Medicago glutinosa, Primula macrocalyx, Viburnum lantana, Poa longifolia, Polygonatum verticillatum, Ranunculus buhsei, Rubus saxatilis, Primula ruprechtii, Psephellus dealbatus, P. daghestanicus, Pyrethrum leptophyllum, Pedicularis chroorrhyncha, Sedum oppositifolium, Trifolium canescens, Vicia grossheimii, Vincetoxicum funebre.
Crambe hispanica and Dryas integrifolia subsp. crenulata are the novelties to the flora of the Western Siberia
Authors: Voronova Olga G. , Alekseeva Natalya A. , Khozyainova Natalya V.
Published: December 2023

There were found 2 new species in Western Siberia. Localities of Crambe hispanica L. and Dryas integrifolia Vahl subsp. crenulata (Juz.) Scoggan were found during inventory of herbarium collections of the Institute of Biology of the Tyumen State University. Crambe hispanica is first reported for the Asian Russia. There were given labels for each taxon, habitat information.
Research on Establishing the Concept of Jangdan in T extbooks: Focusing on Jeongganbo and Rhythmic Notation
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lee Jang-Won
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present a unified method of notating the correct concept of Jangdan in textbooks by systematizing both Jeongganbo and stave notation.
Methods: Following understanding the notation of the basic Jangdan form and designated songs within textbooks, suggestions were made for a unified notation system. Furthermore, instead of the division theory found in Western music, a beat system based on set theory was devised for establishing the concept of Jangdan.
Results: The proposed notation method for establishing the concept of Jangdan is as follows. First, there is a need to unify the notation of Eotmori jangdan, known as Honsobak jangdan, with other Jangdan was emphasized for a standardized beat notation. Through this, one can establish beat notationwithin the same category and grasp the characteristics of Jangdan. Second, it was suggested that the concept of set theory should be recognized through Jeongganbo. At the point where Jangdan is being notated and taught concurrently with Jeongganbo and stave notation, bak formed in a manner opposite to Western musical notes, and further, the characteristics of rhythms formed by sets of beats should be understood through Jeongganbo. Therefore, a Jeongganbo notation that matches the levels of beats, which are composed of small Sobak-Bak-Daebak, was reconstructed and presented. Third, a Jangdan score that can educate Jangdan focusing on breathing was presented. The advantage of Jangdan noted with a Sobak is that one can visually confirm the detailed progression of beats. However, if one does not grasp it correctly, they cannot understand the hierarchy of beats. Hence, Jeongganbo without divided Sobak was also utilized for educational purposes to comprehend the characteristics of Jangdan.
Conclusion: Jangdan is the most critical teaching element in traditional Korean music education. To form the concept of Jangdan based on set theory, it is essential to systematically present the notation methods of beat notation and Jeongganbo. It is hoped that ongoing research for the accurate establishment of the concept of beats and Jangdan will result in a unified rhythm notation system in music textbooks based on the 2022 revised music and education curriculum.
Critical discussion on Korea’s population policy: Focusing on empathy and education
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Woo Joo-Hyun , Park Jong-Ik , Cha Woo-Kyu
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Korea’s total fertility rate is facing a situation where it is less than 1, and the country's population is declining. In addition, as the baby boom generation retires, the problem of aging is emerging. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the current status of population policy in Korea and to find a direction for improvement through critical discussion.
Methods: This study first examined the population policy announced by the government through the ｢4th Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Aging Society｣. From this, the population policies of the central government and local governments were analyzed by dividing them into economic, legal and institutional, and educational and cultural perspectives, and it was pointed out that the educational and cultural perspectives were somewhat lacking or ambiguous. Therefore, based on previous studies that affect trust in government and policies and cases of studies on population policies, critical discussions were conducted on the lack of empathy for Korean policies.
Results: In order to successfully implement Korea’s population policy, it can be said that empathy for the policy is essential. Accordingly, it was suggested that empathy for population policy can be complemented through population education. However, continuous interaction is necessary between population policy and population education as a process of long-term efforts, and population education must also be able to find its own direction and tasks.
Conclusion: For the success of population policy, a continuous process of discussion in various fields is necessary. Accordingly, this study developed a critical discussion on Korea's population policy based on the ｢4th Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Aging Society｣, focusing on empathy and education. In order to empathize with the policy, it emphasized the need to provide opportunities to face the population problems faced on a regular basis through population education.
A Qualitative Study with Grounded T heory on how to deal with trauma symptoms experienced in Childhood
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Park Hyo-Shin , Son Hyun-Dong
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of coping with symptoms caused by childhood trauma and identify the factors that facilitate effective coping. Accordingly, two research questions were formulated. First, how do individuals who have experienced childhood trauma cope with the symptoms? Second, what factors contribute to coping with symptoms resulting from childhood trauma?
Methods: To address these questions, the study employed a grounded theory research method and recruited participants using the theoretical sampling method. Six participants were selected, who had experienced trauma events before the age of eighteen, and they agreed to participate in the study. In-depth interviews were conducted, with one session per participant and additional interviews with three participants.
Results: The primary data were open-coded, resulting in 113 concepts, thirty subcategories, and sixteen categories. Through axial and selective coding, the core category “the power to live the present life is more pronounced when individuals who have experienced childhood trauma are in an understanding environment” was derived.
Conclusion: The significance of this study is as follows. First, it emphasizes the vulnerability of children to trauma events and the need for sensitivity from caregivers and adults in their surroundings. Second, it demonstrates that an understanding of trauma by individuals surrounding the child is helpfulin coping with trauma symptoms. Thus, this study highlights the necessity of understanding children'strauma and the importance of individuals in the child’s environment, including schools being sensitiveto trauma.
Examining the Structural Relationship among Teacher Learning Community, Teacher Collaboration, Teacher Efficacy, and Teacher Instructional Competence
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kim Jeong-eun , Cha Sunghyun
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore the structural relationship among school-based teacher learning community, teacher collaboration, teacher efficacy, and teacher instructional competence at Korean middle schools. The study was especially interested in examining the mediating effects of teacher collaboration and efficacy on the relationship between teacher learning community and instructional competence.
Methods: This study drew upon 853 middle school teachers’ data from the 2021 Busan Educational Longitudinal Study, and a multi-mediating structural equation model was employed as a statistical method.
Results: First, all of the independent variables -i.e., teacher learning community in school, teacher collaboration and teacher efficacy are positively associated with teacher instructional competency; second, the effect of teacher learning community on teacher instructional competence was mediated by both teacher collaboration and teacher efficacy; third, teacher learning community had a positive impact on teacher instructional competence through teacher collaboration and teacher efficacy in that order. Particularly, an indirect effect of the path from teacher efficacy to instructional competence was found to be greater than the indirect effect of the other two paths.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is suggested that the activation of teacher learning community, the cultivation of a collaborative teaching culture, and the enhancement of teacher efficacy are necessary to improve teacher instructional competence.
A Study regarding the Value and Practice of Social and Emotional Competency-based Education in Moral Education
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Heo JinWoong
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to reveal the need for social and emotional competency education to be utilized within the moral curriculum and to consider a specific educational method.
Methods: First, the relationship between social-emotional competency and moral education was revealed, and the role of social-emotional competency that appears in the general theory of morality and curriculum was investigated. Moreover the need for social-emotional competency education in connection with moral education was examined based on the characteristics of social-emotional learning. Lastly, the researchers examined ways to incorporate the content of social-emotional competency into the moral education curriculum and specific teaching methods that can be applied in actual classes.
Results: The need to connect both moral education and social-emotional competency education was revealed as was the value of establishing the connection between knowledge and practice and setting an educational goal for cultivating practical capabilities. When social-emotional competency education is conducted in conjunction with the moral curriculum, the continuity of education can be secured, and moral subjects will have the further advantage of professionally delivering emotional content through social-emotional learning methods.
Conclusion: In addition, it is expected that the sub-skills of social-emotional competency applicable to moral classes and appropriate for moral educational content and educational methods will lead educational practitioners in a positive direction.
PRIORITAS ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP OMOTENASHI DI KORIDOR JL. ZAINUL ARIFIN, KOTA MALANG
Authors: Agustin Imma Widyawati , JR M. Rizal Galinato , Hariyani Septiana
Published: December 2023

Koridor Jalan Zainul Arifin merupakan salah satu koridor yang menghubungkan Kawasan Alun-Alun sebagai pusat kota dengan Pasar Besar Kota Malang. Pasar Besar sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa, kuliner, pertokoan, dan wisata memiliki ciri khas dan daya Tarik tersendiri. Karakteristik tersebut mampu menarik aktivitas yang masif sehingga diperlukan pengendalian arus lalu lintas dan fasilitas penunjang aktifitas di koridor tersebut. Omotenashi memiliki makna keramahan, kehangatan, dan kekeluargaan. Keramahan yang dimaksud ialah ramah dalam hal desain jalan, jalur pejalan kaki dan layanan angkutan umum bagi para penggunanya, adapun kekeluargaan memiliki makna yang berlawanan dengan individualis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat keramahan dalam konsep omotenashi dan merumuskan prioritas alternatif pengembangan keramahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis aspek keramahan omotenashi, analisis parkir on-street berdasarkan aspek kekeluargaan, dan Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) berupa spiderweb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keramahan omotenashi pada Koridor Jalan Zainul Arifin memiliki nilai 10,64 yang masuk dalam klasifikasi ramah dan prioritas pengembangan berdasarkan hasil spiderweb meliputi pengembangan aspek geometri jalur pejalan kaki, geometri jalan, dan parkir on-street.
INOVASI SISTEM DIGITAL PADA TATA KELOLA KOTA SURABAYA DALAM MENCAPAI PERTUMBUHAN KOTA GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Qatrunnada Darin , Utomo Ryoji , Putri Safira
Published: December 2023

Surabaya merupakan Salah satu kota di Indonesia di daerah Jawa Timur yang mendapat predikat pemerintah responsif dan inovatif dalam hal penerapan good governance karena berhasil mengembangkan e-Government miliknya. Dasar dari hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari ketersediaan variasi produk pemerintahan terutama untuk pelayanan publik yang sudah berbasis internet. Variasi produk pemerintahan berbasis internet ini mulai diterapkan di Surabaya sudah hampir 5 tahun lalu, dan pada saat itu Walikota Surabaya adalah Ibu Tri Rismaharini. Ibu Tri Rismaharini selaku Walikota Surabaya periode 2010 hingga 2015 dan periode 2016 hingga 2020 menerapkan e-Government  karena ingin berfokus pada pengembangan seluruh pelayanan sehingga bisa diakses secara online, misalkan  pada sistem pengelolaan keuangan daerah, kesehatan, sumber daya manusia, perizinan, pendidikan, dan masih banyak fasilitas lainnya.  Artikel  memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi secara jelas bagaimana penerapan pelayanan publik Kota Surabaya berbasis sistem digital dalam mencapai pertumbuhan kota yang good governance. Penelitian ini ingin melihat perkembangan e-Government di Surabaya khususnya pada periode Ibu Tri Rismaharini dan Walikota Surabaya saat ini yaitu Bapak Eri Cahyadi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan teknik studi literatur. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature pada penelitian terdahulu yang relevan untuk dijadikan sebagai acuan atas penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi sistem digital pada tata kelola Kota Surabaya dalam mencapai pertumbuhan kota good governance menggunakan beberapa aplikasi bagi warga Surabaya seperti e-KTP, Suroboyo Bus, e-Health, e-UMKM, e-Budgeting, e-Surat. Implementasi e-Government di Kota Surabaya banyak berpengaruh pada dua hal, pertama peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik dan pengurangan praktik korupsi pada organisasi birokrasi atau sebagai komunikasi antar warga dengan pemerintah.
MODEL POTENSI PENDUDUK KOTA METROPOLITAN SEMARANG
Authors: Pigawati Bitta
Published: December 2023

Saat ini di Kota Semarang belum tersedia informasi potensi penduduk yang mempertimbangkan interaksi spasial. Model Potensi penduduk adalah model spasial yang mencerminkan pemusatan penduduk berdasarkan interaksi antar wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model dan persebaran potensi penduduk di Kota Semarang. Menggunakan metode deskripif kuantitatif serta pendekatan spasial dengan memanfatkan citra pengginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Potensi penduduk ditentukan berdasarkan model gravitasi yang mendasarkan pada jumlah penduduk dan jarak antara masing-masing kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi penduduk paling tinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Gayamsari sedangkan potensi penduduk paling rendah terdapat di Kecamatan Mijen. Kawasan yang mempunyai potensi penduduk rendah perlu didorong perkembangannya dengan penambahan fasilitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan mobilitas yang mencerminkan adanya aktivitas. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan penduduk secara rasional yang mengarah pada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
PENGATURAN WAKTU FERMENTASI TEMPE DAN NOTIFIKASI DENGAN METODE LOGIKA FUZZY SUGENO BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Shevchenko Julianto Bimo , Febrian M. Haikal , Setiyono Budi , Sudjadi Sudjadi
Published: December 2023

Standar Nasional Indonesia telah menetapkan mutu tempe layak konsumsi memiliki bau tempe, warna normal dan rasa normal. Fermentasi merupakan faktor krusial tempe dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme dalam mengubah suatu senyawa organik untuk mencapai mutu tempe yang sesuai standar. Prototipe ruang fermentasi merupakan sebuah ruangan tertutup yang digunakan sebagai tempat khusus fermentasi. Ruang fermentasi modern mempunyai faktor berhubungan dengan mutu tempe seperti suhu, kelembapan, waktu fermentasi, dan campuran tempe. Tempe matang memiliki kadar air maksimal yaitu 53%. Durasi waktu fermentasi disebutkan sebagai faktor krusial dalam mencapai kadar air yang ditentukan. Ketika waktu fermentasi tempe berlebih, kelembapan yang tidak sesuai maka tempe akan mengalami pembusukan dan degradasi protein. Dari hal tersebut, dirancang sistem kendali yang berperan dalam melakukan estimasi durasi waktu fermentasi tempe. Kontrol fuzzy Sugeno diterapkan metode kontrol dengan parameter kadar air, perbandingan kedelai/beras, dan kelembapan udara dalam ruang fermentasi. Hasil pengujian sistem dengan variasi kadar air, kelembapan udara, dan perbandingan kedelai/beras berdampak terhadap durasi waktu fermentasi. Semakin tinggi kadar air awal kedelai maka waktu fermentasi semakin cepat. Semakin tinggi kelembapan udara maka waktu fermentasi semakin lama. Semakin banyak konsentrasi kedelai maka semakin cepat durasi waktu fermentasi. Variasi parameter yang beragam memberikan hasil keluaran waktu fermentasi yang bervariatif berdasarkan kontroller fuzzy Sugeno.
Audit Energi untuk Mengetahui Peluang Penghematan Energi dan Mencapai Efisiensi Energi di Gedung Utama Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anam M. Khoirul , Irvan Bagus Alvin N.M. , Hanan Tito N. , Handoko Susatyo , Andromeda Trias
Published: December 2023

Audit energi bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsumsi energi listrik, mengidentifikasi peluang penghematan energi, dan merekomendasikan tindakan-tindakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi. Gedung Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah menjadi objek penelitian karena umur bangunan yang lebih dari 10 tahun. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data konsumsi energi, pengukuran luas ruangan, intensitas pencahayaan, serta pendataan peralatan listrik yang digunakan. Data ini kemudian dianalisis untuk menghitung Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE), Pengguna Energi Signifikan (PES), dan jumlah ideal lampu ruangan. Berdasarkan Permen ESDM Nomor 13 tahun 2012, hasil audit energi menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi energi gedung Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam kriteria efisien dengan nilai IKE 8,7 kWh/m2/bulan untuk gedung ber-AC dan 0,7 kWh/m2/bulan untuk gedung tanpa AC pada tahun 2022. Untuk penghematan no/low cost mencapai 120.879,84 kWh atau Rp. 174.635.104,85 dalam 1 tahun, penghematan medium cost mencapai 12.078 kWh atau Rp. 17.449.086,6 dalam 1 tahun, dan penghematan high cost mencapai 3.628,8 kWh atau Rp. 5.242.527,36 dalam 1 tahun. Penghematan tersebut meliputi pengurangan waktu operasional lampu dan AC, pengaturan suhu AC, penggantian lampu CFL dan TL neon ke LED, serta penggantian komputer konvensional dengan komputer AIO.
Několik poznámek k vymezení osobní působnosti zákona o státní službě
Authors: Pichrt Jan
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the issue of individuals who are employees of the state (the Czech Republic), but are not civil servants under the Civil Service Act. The author points out the shortcomings that the legislature has committed in the past in defining this group of employees, who, although working in “state administrative offices”, do not work in service relationships but in employment relationships (regulated primarily by the Labour Code). The article leads to the interpretation of the examined unclear provision and also contains some topics de lege ferenda.
Důsledky trestního řízení pro postavení zaměstnanců veřejné správy
Authors: Kopecký Martin
Published: December 2023

Laws regulating the legal status of individuals who professionally perform tasks of public administration (such as civil servants, police officials, appointed or elected representatives of administrative authorities, etc.) impose certain requirements on these individuals. One of these requirements is criminal integrity, which means that these individuals should not have a criminal conviction. The laws regulating the legal status of various categories of public employees differ in terms of whether they prohibit individuals convicted of intentional crimes from performing public tasks, or if they also include individuals convicted of criminal negligence. Furthermore, different laws handle the consequences of initiating criminal proceedings differently. This paper examines the laws that regulate the legal status of different categories of public employees and highlights the common elements and differences among these laws. The analysis concludes by outlining general rules that should be applied to all public employees.
Ochrana oznamovatelů (nejen) ve státní službě
Authors: Morávek Jakub
Published: December 2023

The paper is focused on the topic whistleblowing. The paper discusses the new whistleblowers act. The attention is focused on the scope of the legislation, the conceptual definition of protected reporting and on the position of the relevant person. The conclusions reached are applicable both to the civil service and to labour law relationships.
Úvahy nad (ne)možnostmi kolektivního vyjednávání ve státní službě ve světle mezinárodních pracovněprávních norem
Authors: Vácha Jan , Pichrt Jan
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to draw attention to the non-compliance of Czech enactment and possibilities of collective bargaining in civil service in the light of non-legally binding interpretation of responsible state institution (Department of civil service) with the requirements of the Conventions n. 98 and 154 of International Labour Organization, which the Czech Republic ratified and hence are legally binding, and with decisions of the Freedom of Association Committee relevant for these Conventions. After several years, the area of law is regrettably still unclear and considerably disputable as regards its interpretation.
Právní postavení státního zaměstnance zařazeného mimo výkon služby z organizačních důvodů
Authors: Kopecký Pavel
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the topic of a non-active status of civil servant due to organisational reasons. The author specifically focuses on legal grounds that may lead to a civil servant being temporarily placed in a non-active status. The author analyses available defence instruments for civil servants against temporarily leaving the service. During the non-active status, the civil servant does not execute their service, the period of the non-active status is generally limited to six months. If the non-active status exceeds the six-month period it shall be decided to terminate the civil service employment. Additionally, the author provides an overview of the rights and duties of both the civil servant and the appointing authority during the period of non-active status.
Zdravotní způsobilost zaměstnance a lékařské posudky ve státní službě
Authors: Matějka Řehořová Lucie
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the concept of the assessment of an employee’s medical capacity for work performance. The first part of the article analyses health protection in legislation in a general and medical capacity as the work performance assumption, while the next part of the article focuses on the consequences of losing the employee’s medical capacity in employment relations including civil service relations. Particular attention is paid to the current issues regarding medical reports and relevant court decisions.
Porovnání zániku služebního poměru vojáka z povolání a skončení pracovního poměru zaměstnance coby možného následku pravomocného odsouzení v trestním řízení
Authors: Kučera Tomáš
Published: December 2023

This study is focused on the consequences of a final conviction in criminal proceedings on the military service of a professional soldier in comparison with the employment of an employee. To provide a better understanding, a basic description of termination of both relationships is offered prior to examination of the main subject of the paper. Further on, the consequences of a final conviction in criminal proceedings on the military service of a professional soldier and on the employment of an employee are reviewed with a finding of great similarities. First of all, before the very formation of the relationship, a candidate’s clean criminal record is a must-have in case of military service and might be a must-have in case of some (specific) employment. Secondly, in case of a conviction and sentence to imprisonment (with no specific length of imprisonment) for an intentional crime, a professional soldier must be dismissed from the military service but an employee may (in regular cases) be dismissed only if they are sentenced to imprisonment for six (or twelve) months for an intentional crime. Finally, the study offers proposals de lege ferenda. One of them is to remove the necessity of giving a convicted soldier an extra two months after the final conviction is delivered by court before soldier’s military service is terminated. Another is to dispose of the limitation for the employer consisting of the prohibition of termination of employment with protected employees (pregnant employee, employee on maternity or paternal leave).
Pichrt, Jan – Tomšej, Jakub a kol. Nad vymezením závislé práce
Authors: Koldinská Kristina
Published: December 2023

Book review on Pichrt, Jan – Tomšej, Jakub a kol. Nad vymezením závislé práce. Praha: Wolters Kluwer, 2023, 136 s.
ZIP: Lazy Imputation during Query Processing
Authors: Lin Yiming , Mehrotra Sharad
Published: December 2023

This paper develops a query-time missing value imputation framework, entitled ZIP, that modifies relational operators to be imputation aware in order to minimize the joint cost of imputing and query processing. The modified operators use a cost-based decision function to determine whether to invoke imputation or to defer to downstream operators to resolve missing values. The modified query processing logic ensures results with deferred imputations are identical to those produced if all missing values were imputed first. ZIP includes a novel outer-join based approach to preserve missing values during execution, and a bloom filter based index to optimize the space and running overhead. Extensive experiments on both real and synthetic data sets demonstrate 10 to 25 times improvement when augmenting the state-of-the-art technology, ImputeDB, with ZIP-based deferred imputation. ZIP also outperforms the offline approach by up to 19607 times in a real data set.
DP-PQD: Privately Detecting Per-Query Gaps in Synthetic Data Generated by Black-Box Mechanisms
Authors: Patwa Shweta , Sun Danyu , Gilad Amir , Machanavajjhala Ashwin , Roy Sudeepa
Published: December 2023

Synthetic data generation methods, and in particular, private synthetic data generation methods, are gaining popularity as a means to make copies of sensitive databases that can be shared widely for research and data analysis. Some of the fundamental operations in data analysis include analyzing aggregated statistics, e.g., count, sum, or median, on a subset of data satisfying some conditions. When synthetic data is generated, users may be interested in knowing if their aggregated queries generating such statistics can be reliably answered on the synthetic data, for instance, to decide if the synthetic data is suitable for specific tasks. However, the standard data generation systems do not provide "per-query" quality guarantees on the synthetic data, and the users have no way of knowing how much the aggregated statistics on the synthetic data can be trusted. To address this problem, we present a novel framework namedDP-PQD (differentially-private per-query decider)to detect if the query answers on the private and synthetic datasets are within a user-specified threshold of each other while guaranteeing differential privacy. We give a suite of private algorithms for per-query deciders for count, sum, and median queries, analyze their properties, and evaluate them experimentally.
Doquet: Differentially Oblivious Range and Join Queries with Private Data Structures
Authors: Qiu Lina , Kellaris Georgios , Mamoulis Nikos , Nissim Kobbi , Kollios George
Published: December 2023

Most cloud service providers offer limited data privacy guarantees, discouraging clients from using them for managing their sensitive data. Cloud providers may use servers with Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to protect outsourced data, while supporting remote querying. However, TEEs may leak access patterns and allow communication volume attacks, enabling an honest-but-curious cloud provider to learn sensitive information. Oblivious algorithms can be used to completely hide data access patterns, but their high overhead could render them impractical. To alleviate the latter, the notion of Differential Obliviousness (DO) has been recently proposed. DO applies differential privacy (DP) on access patterns while hiding the communication volume of intermediate and final results; it does so by trading some level of privacy for efficiency.

We present Doquet:
D
ifferentially
O
blivious Range and Join
Que
ries with Private Data Struc
t
ures, a framework for DO outsourced database systems. Doquet is the first approach that supports private data structures, indices, selection, foreign key join, many-to-many join, and their composition select-join in a
realistic
TEE setting, even when the accesses to the private memory can be eavesdropped on by the adversary. We prove that the algorithms in Doquet satisfy differential obliviousness. Furthermore, we implemented Doquet and tested it on a machine having a second generation of Intel SGX (TEE); the results show that Doquet offers up to an order of magnitude speedup in comparison with other fully oblivious and differentially oblivious approaches.