bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mulheres, mães e professoras
Authors: Priscila Paiva Medeiros Nonato Raiany , Juliana do Nascimento Maria , Jocelma Duasrte de Lima Maria , Elizonete de Souza Lima Francisca , Nilton Moreira da Silva Cicero
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar os impactos decorrentes do ensino remoto emergencial na vida de mães professoras. Dados da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Igualdade de Gênero e o Empoderamento das Mulheres, demonstram que os impactos e implicações da pandemia da Covid-19, são diferentes entre mulheres e homens, sendo elas, as mais impactadas. Com vistas a averiguar tal assertiva, foi aplicado um questionário através do Formulário Online Google Docs, com mulheres que são mães e professoras da rede pública de ensino. Com base na análise das respostas, pode-se verificar que, além de desafiadora, a realidade do ensino remoto também gerou desgastate e sobrecarga na vida das mães professoras, que precisaram gerenciar a sala de aula dentro de suas próprias casas, juntamente com outras tarefas que em uma sociedade patriarcal, são responsabilidades exclusivas das mulheres, a exemplo das atividades domésticas, cuidado com a família e acompanhamento escolar dos filhos.
Implementation of Open and Distance Learning Programmes in Primary Teacher Education in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dube Buyisani , Nkomo Duduzile
Published: December 2022

The Department of Teacher Education (DTE), through its affiliate teacher training colleges has mandated the roll out of open and distance learning mode in its programmes. This preferred critical path is intended to assist trainees with the needed mental, emotional and material support during their period of Teaching Practice. This case study examined the implementation of Open Distance Learning (ODL) in a primary teacher education college in Matabeleland, Zimbabwe. Mixed methods research approach was used in this study in which case study and survey techniques were employed to understand the way in which quality is assured in the provision of student support. The study used a random sample of 80 student teachers and 30 lecturers to obtain information for analysis and interpretation. 5 heads of departments were selected purposively to contribute to the study. The findings of the study were that most student teachers are deployed to rural-based schools with low access to the internet, making fruitful study a challenge. It was also established that the modules supplied to student teachers when going out to schools are of academic importance although their quality and selective coverage of the curriculum hamper intended academic growth. The study recommended that sensitisation programmes be instituted to change the mind-sets of people towards positive use of technology for quality Open and Distance education delivery.
Vulnerabilidades de las víctimas de feminicidio en España.
Authors: Cendoya Pérez Natalia , Santos Hermoso Jorge , González Álvarez José Luis
Published: December 2022

Determinadas características pueden hacer que las mujeres sean más vulnerables frente a la violencia de género. Esto significa que pueden presentar un mayor riesgo de ser victimizadas, pero, también, que pueden tener más dificultades para salir de relaciones violentas, que la violencia que sufren puede tener consecuencias más graves o que pueden existir circunstancias que impidan que denuncien episodios de violencia. Es por esto por lo que este trabajo pretende describir las vulnerabilidades presentes en una muestra de mujeres víctimas de feminicidio en España. En este estudio se han analizado 171 víctimas de feminicidio en España, cuyos casos tuvieron lugar entre los años 2006 y 2016, en las demarcaciones de Guardia Civil, Policía Nacional, Mossos d’Esquadra y Ertzaintza. Los análisis han mostrado que son comunes en las víctimas características como el tener a menores o familiares a su cargo, ser extranjera o depender económicamente del agresor, siendo poco común la presencia de enfermedad grave, discapacidad o el embarazo. Por su parte, situaciones de riesgo como el deseo de querer acabar con la relación o la existencia de violencia recíproca también han sido comunes entre los casos analizados, mientras que pocas víctimas pensaban que corrían riesgo mortal en su relación.
Dinámicas temporales en casos de feminicidio. ¿Qué papel juega el paso del tiempo como factor de riesgo?
Authors: Santos Hermoso Jorge , González Álvarez José Luis
Published: December 2022

La interposición de una denuncia o la ruptura de la relación son situaciones que van a influir en la dinámica relacional de una pareja, pudiendo hacer que aparezcan conductas violentas, incrementando dichas conductas, en caso de que ya existieran, o incluso dando lugar a violencia mortal. En este trabajo se analizan las distancias temporales entre (1) la primera denuncia, (2) la última denuncia, (3) la denuncia más reciente y (4) la ruptura de la relación con el feminicidio. Se emplearon dos submuestras, una formada por 40 feminicidios con denuncia previa; y otra con 76 feminicidios con ruptura. Los análisis mostraron que el tiempo entre denuncias y feminicidio es muy grande, aunque el nivel de riesgo de las víctimas, así como las conductas de control y violentas influyen en que pase más o menos tiempo. En el caso de la ruptura, parece existir una conexión más clara entre esta y el feminicidio, ya que en más de la mitad de los casos pasan menos de tres meses hasta que se acaba con la vida de la víctima, influyendo, también, la existencia de conductas de control y violentas.
VANDANA SHİVA’NIN EKOFEMİNİZME KATKILARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ERSÖZ Aysel
Published: December 2022

Doğanın yıkımı sonucu dünyanın yaşadığı felaketler en çok da kadınlar tarafından dillendirilmiştir. 1974 yılında kullanılmaya başlanan ekofeminizm kavramı, ataerkillik, modernizm ve çevre tahribatı arasındaki ilişkilere odaklanmaktadır. Ekofeministler için kadınların tahakküm altına alınması ile doğanın tahakküm altına alınması arasında paralellik bulunmaktadır. Onlara göre, kadınların hem doğaları hem de kadın olmalarından dolayı yaşadıkları deneyimleri doğanın uğradığı sömürüyü çok daha iyi anlamalarını sağlamaktadır. Kadınların dünyanın geleceği konusunda yaşadıkları endişeler ise onları çevresel hareketlerin içinde daha fazla yer almaya itmektedir. Ekofeministlere göre; dünyanın karşılaştığı çevresel sorunlardan erkek merkezli bakış açıları sorumludur. Diğer yandan çevresel felaketlerin esas kurbanları da kadınlar ve çocuklardır. Bu nedenle, eko feministler, kalkınma planları yapılırken sürdürülebilirlik ve kadınların konumunun dikkate alınmasının önemini dile getirmişlerdir. Ekofeministlerin en güçlü isimlerinden birisi kuşkusuz Hindistanlı düşünür, aktivist ve entelektüel Vandana Shiva’dır. Shiva; yerli tohum, tarım ve gıda güvenliği, fikri mülkiyet hakları, biyoçeşitlilik, biyoteknoloji, biyoetik ve genetik mühendisliği konularında ekofeminizme katkılar sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Vandana Shiva’nın özellikle Maria Mies ile birlikte yazdığı “Ekofeminizm” eseri başta olmak üzere, yazarın diğer eserleri ile yazar üzerine yapılan çalışmalar üzerinden teorik bir tartışma yapılmıştır. Shiva, Chipko hareketi ile başlayan çalışmalarıyla dünyanın farklı yerlerinde yaşayan kadınlara ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Derin ekolojiyi savunan Shiva’nın temel bakış açısını “insanların doğanın efendisi olmadığı, olsa olsa onun bir parçası olduğu” gerçeği oluşturmaktadır. O, gezegende yaşayan tüm canlılar arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilere dikkat çeken, onların var olma haklarının kabul edilmesi için uğraş veren bir düşünür ve aktivisttir. Kısaca Shiva, “modernleşme”, “kalkınma” ve “ilerleme” kavramlarının doğal dünyanın tahribatındaki rolü üzerine güçlü eleştiriler getirerek, bundan en fazla kadınların etkilendiği gerçeğini söylemeye devam etmektedir.
Factors Influencing the Increase in Online Purchases by Rural Women after the COVID-19 in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kireyeva Anel , Nurbatsin Akan
Published: December 2022

In rural areas of Kazakhstan, there is a steady decline in the population due first to natural decline, migration outflow associated with a low quality of life, and access to resources, including the Internet. Rural women have similar spiritual values, social experience and lifestyles as urban women. This paper discusses an essential part of the problems associated with limited access to resources, namely digital resources and the Internet. The study was conducted based on structural and functional approaches using a wide range of analysis and evaluation methods. To answer the research questions, female respondents from all regions of Kazakhstan were interviewed. As a result, it got answers from 265 women with different levels of wealth and education. The survey was conducted between September 10 and October 10, 2022, as part of the research on the grant project on rural women's access to resources. Linear regression with categorical predictors will determine the main factors' influence on online shoppers' behaviour. In this paper, the influence of various factors of the respondents of women in Kazakhstan on the change in the number of purchases after the COVID-19 pandemic was investigated. The work used data from a sociological survey conducted on the territory of Kazakhstan among women. The results show that factors such as Internet literacy, family status, working from home, the amount of time to buy online and using recommendations in social networks significantly impact online purchases.
Comparison of computed tomography in relation to ventilation perfusion scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
Authors: Paraganlija Nedžad , Bajrović Jasmina , Julardžija Fuad , Šehić Adnan
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary embolism is still a challenge in diagnosis due to its variable and nonspecific symptoms. Computed tomography and ventilation/perfusion scanning are the modalities most commonly used in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, and both modalities have their advantages and disadvantages. One of the most important factors in the assessment and localization of pulmonary embolism is the diagnostic accuracy of these modalities, which serves to model different diagnostic strategies in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.

Material and methods: The research was conducted as a review of professional literature available in scientific research databases. A selection of 20 professional papers was made, based on which an analysis was conducted and a database was formed. Criteria for inclusion in the research were scientific research papers that report on the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic modalities of CT and V/P scanning as well as the results of diagnostic tests based on which the comparison of data from two modalities determined a diagnostically more accurate modality.

Results: Sensitivity of 91.89% and specificity of 98.86% and diagnostic accuracy of 94.83% were determined in the case of computed tomography. Sensitivity of 90.58% and specificity of 98.33% and diagnostic accuracy of 96.43% were determined for the ventilation perfusion scanning method. We can conclude that the application of ventilation/perfusion scanning in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism is a little more accurate compared to computed tomography.

Conclusion: Ventilation/perfusion lung scanning will more accurately identify healthy individuals while on the other hand we can conclude that computed tomography is more accurate in diagnosing embolism in sick individuals. . Given that this difference between the two modalities is very small, the question is whether it is statistically significant at all. We can conclude that both diagnostic procedures have a high level of accuracy.
Meslek Dili: İşletmelerde Ve Şirketlerde Yabancı Dil Kullanımı Ve İhtiyaç Tespiti
Authors: KURT Gülnaz
Published: December 2022

Küreselleşen dünya ve ekonomi, ülkelerin birbiriyle iletişim kurmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu sebeple günümüzde iyi bir iş bulmak için sadece ilgili yabancı dilde değil aynı zamanda ilgili meslek dalında da iyi iletişim yetisi gerektirmektedir. Şirket ve işletmeler verimliliklerini artırmak için, çalışanlarının en az bir yabancı dil bilmeleri istenmektedir. Yabancı dil bilme kavramı altında “meslek diline hakim ve dört temel dil becerisini (konuşma, konuşulanı anlama, okuma-anlama ve yazma) geliştirmiş ve aktif kullanan elemanlar” arandığı anlamına gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla yabancı dil kullanımının ve ihtiyaçlarının tespit edilmesi, şirket/ işletme verimliliği ve gelişimi açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada şirketlerde ihtiyaç duyulan ve kullanılan yabancı dil tespit etmek için bir anket geliştirilmiştir. Bu nedenle anket geliştirme teknikleri, yabancı - ve mesleki dil edinimiyle ilgili çalışmalar araştırılmıştır. Madde yazımında, dört temel dil öğretim becerilerinden ve Roelcke’nin yatay-dikey boyutta yaptığı mesleki dil sınıflandırmasından faydalanılmıştır. Uzman görüşleri de alınarak yabancı dil kullanımının ve ihtiyacının tespit edilmesi için hedefe yönelik özgün bir anket geliştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan anket işletme ve şirketlerin yabancı dil kullanımlarını ve ihtiyaçlarını tespit etmektedir. Anketin belirli bir organize sanayiye uygulanması durumunda yabancı dil kullanım ve ihtiyaç haritaları çıkarılabilmektedir. Ayrıca elde edilen sonuçlar, yabancı dil ders programlarının hazırlanmasına ve geliştirilmesine imkân vererek literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Infant and preschool childhood Screen time and psychopathology or parental concerns in a Portuguese Sample
Authors: Pires Sofia , Pessoa Mariana , Costa Ana Vera , Susana Santos  , Vânia Martins  , Joana  Calejo Jorge
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study intends to characterize the habits of screen time exposure in a sample of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers and to assess if there’s a relationship between the proportion of early childhood excessive exposure to screen time and the presence of psychopathology and parental concerns.

Methods: A cross-sectional cohort study of patients in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric outpatient unit and children followed exclusively in Primary Health Care in the same geographic area was carried out. The information was collected from a self-report filled questionnaire by the caregiver, between October 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019. The exposure time was defined according to the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations regarding the average daily exposure time.

Results: The need for a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry follow-up consultation and behavior concerns during early childhood are significantly associated with screen time, with a greater proportion within the group with an average daily exposure time higher than recommended (p=0,006 and p=0,032 respectively).

Conclusion: The study found an association between screen time exposure, parent behavior concerns and the need for follow-up in Child and Adolescence Psychiatry outpatient. Further studies are needed in order to better understand this subject.
Morphometric characterization of New Zealand white rabbit raised at different areas
Authors: SETIAJI Asep , SUTOPO Sutopo , LESTARI Dela Ayu , KURNIANTO Edy , NOVIANTI Mellynia Eka
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to morphometric characterization the New Zealand White (NZW) doe at three different areas. The materials used were 295 heads of NZW doe rabbits from 29 farms located at different areas. Twelve morphometric characteristics consist of body weight, eight body measurements, and three-body indices. Data analysis was performed by Mixed model, Pearson’s correlation, Principal component, and Canonical discriminant procedures. The most of parameters showed significant differences among areas. The heaviest body weight (4.71 kg) was observed in low-land and the lightest in medium land (3.54 kg). Most of the morphometric characters showed positive correlations with each other. Results of principal component show that the body indices of NZW doe raised in three different areas were similar. Canonical discriminant analysis showed that low-land was more favorable than high-land and medium land. In conclusion, The variation in size difference for morphometric characters of female New Zealand white rabbit could be explained by body index and thoracic index. The morphometric characteristics of New Zealand white doe raised in low-land area were superior to those raised in high-land and medium land areas.
Uma análise homológica da composição nas obras de Hieronymus Bosch
Authors: Dos Santos Mateus , Melo Sandra
Published: December 2022

A Geometria Projetiva tem sua origem com os princípios aplicados por pintores do Renascimento, conceitos que foram tomando mais forma com os estudos de Desargues e Poncelet. Sabendo-se disso, este trabalho aplica os conceitos advindos da Geometria Projetiva, em especial da Homologia, em três pinturas de Hieronymus Bosch, pintor de grande relevância no Renascimento Nórdico que trabalhava com a arte Gótica e cujas obras serviram de inspiração para o posterior Surrealismo. O objetivo do trabalho, é verificar a presença dos elementos da Homologia como base para a composição nas pinturas do artista. De acordo com a pesquisa bibliográfica e com a análise documental, foi realizado um levantamento de artigos publicados nesta mesma linha de utilização da Homologia presente em obras e dos aspectos de análises estéticas de pinturas. A partir dos dados levantados, selecionamos as obras que apresentamos aqui fazendo a análise homológica das áreas de composição das mesmas. Com base no estudo foram feitas reflexões de caráter estético-histórico das pinturas: “A adoração dos Reis Magos”, “São João Evangelista na Ilha de Patmos” e “O Jardim das Delícias Terrenas”. Como resultados, evidenciamos a presença dos elementos da Homologia na composição de espaços o que promoveu certo equilíbrio das obras.
YATIRIM KARARLARI, KARLILIK VE KOŞULSUZ İHTİYATLILIK: BİST 100 İMALAT SANAYİ FİRMALARI VE TİCARİ BANKALAR ÜZERİNE PANEL REGRESYON ANALİZİ
Authors: YIKILMAZ Aslı
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, firmaların ihtiyatlılık skorları ile yatırım kararları ve karlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu kapsamda BIST 100 imalat sanayi firmaları ve BİST ticari bankaların 2009-2020 yılları arasındaki finansal verileri incelenmiş ve koşulsuz ihtiyatlılık skorları negatif tahakkuk yöntemine (Givoly ve Hayn, 2000) göre hesaplanmıştır. Ampirik sonuçlara göre imalat sanayi firmalarının yatırımları ile ihtiyatlılık skoru arasında negatif ilişki tespit edilirken, ticari bankaların yatırımları ile ihtiyatlılık skorları arasında pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bir diğer sonuca göre, imalat sanayi firmaları ve ticari bankaların öz sermaye karlılığı ile ihtiyatlılık skorları arasında, ihtiyatlılıktan öz sermaye karlılığına doğru, tek yönlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kur'ansko-hadiski osvrt na značenje hadisa: „Kome sam ja prijatelj i Alija mu je prijatelj“
Authors: Valjevac Mina , Valjevac Mensur
Published: December 2022

The closest meaning of the key word „mawla“, mentioned in the following hadith referring to Hazrat Ali: „If I am a person’s mawla then Ali is also his mawla” is familiarity and closeness. Several interpretations of this hadith (sebebul-vurūd) suggest exactly this meaning, and not the meaning of authority transfer and succession, as taught by the Islamic group of the Shi’ites. There are no authentic narrations indicating that the Prophet of Allah, may God bless him and grant him peace, appointed his successor who would run the country.
Doprinos Derviš-ef. Spahića izučavanju tedžvidske znanosti
Authors: Husejnović Safet
Published: December 2022

Derviš ef. Spahić occupies a special place among Islamic scholars in our region. It is said that great nations have institutions and small – great individuals who ensure the continuation of their nation by their extraordinary sacrifice. This outstanding scholar held speeches, wrote, read and studied, in particular the Qur’an and hadith. He organized seminars for imams and he personally visited numerous jamaats in Central Bosnia and beyond, telling them on those occasions about the basics of pedagogical work. He gave imams school boards that he himself procured and paid for as well as wall boards for learning Arabic script, which he prepared and printed at his own expense. This came as a great relief to imams at a time when it was not easy to get textbooks for teaching Arabic script and similar professional literature. At the same time, he gave imams advice on how to teach others in the best possible way.
This paper presents a short overview of the work of the well-known muallim, muderris, pedagogue and methodologist Derviš ef. Spahić. In accordance with the given title, the paper covers the following manuscripts: Instructions for Learning the Qur’anic Script and Tajwid.
By analyzing these manuscripts, we reached the conclusion that Derviš ef. Spahić made a significant contribution to the study of Tajwid science in our region.
KONSTRUKCIJA I VALIDACIJA SKALE ZA PROCJENU SOCIO-KOMUNIKACIJSKIH KOMPETENCIJA ODGAJATELJA
Authors: Jusufović Naira , Hasanagić Anela , Pehlić Izet
Published: December 2022

This paper was based on the fact that educators’ social communicative competences are insufficiently discussed in professional literature, and that there is no research instrument testing them. Therefore, the goal of this paper was to develop and then empirically validate the Scale for the Assessment of Educators’ Social Communicative Competences. The first version of the instrument consisted of the following subscales: Nonviolent Communication, Self-Awareness, Awareness of Others, Self-Management-Emotion Regulation, Self-Esteem, Nonviolent Conflict Resolution. The initial version of the scale contained 70 items. The instrument was applied to a sample of 243 respondents, educators from all over Bosnia and Herzegovina, and psychometric validation was carried out, which included an item analysis, a factor analysis to check the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument.
Eventually, an instrument consisting of 32 items was obtained. The following 6 factors were confirmed: Nonviolent Communication, Self-Awareness, Awareness of Others, Self-Management-Emotion Regulation, Self-esteem and Nonviolent Conflict Resolution. The reliability of all the subscales except for the Self-Awareness subscale was found to be satisfactory: Non-violent Communication (5 items; α=.697), Self-Awareness (6 items; α=.487), Awareness of Others (4 items; α=.804), Self-Management-Regulation of Emotions (5 items; α=.817), Self-Esteem (7 items; α=.701), Nonviolent Conflict Resolution (5 items; α=.771).
It was concluded that the developed research instrument intended for the assessment of educators’ social communicative competences has satisfactory characteristics.
O gramatičkoj strukturi imenskih somatskih frazema u savremenome turskom jeziku
Authors: Solak Edina , Bašić Mirza , Čusto Selma
Published: December 2022

The correct comprehension and understanding of the grammatical structure of phrasemes is a complex issue imposed on non-native speakers of theTurkish language who study grammatical structures of modern Turkish language. The aim of this paper is to analyze the grammatical structure of nominal somatic phrasemes in modern Turkish language. The analysis is based on concrete (con)textual examples from literary works written in Turkish. The analysis also covers the semantically similar syntactic structures in the Bosnian language. Such an analysis should contribute to easier and better comprehension and understanding of the grammatical structure of the Turkish language. Furthermore, the results obtained from the analysis should contribute to phraseological research and contrastive analysis of Turkish and Bosnian language.
Engleski tehnički registar: riječi, kontakti i lažna prijateljstva
Authors: Tarabar Aida
Published: December 2022

As a global lingua franca, English has become a language of modern technologies, or, more precisely - a language of science and technology in general. Its influence on other languages is constantly growing and, consequently, a number of English loanwords in these languages is growing as well, opening the wide space for emergence of ‘false friends’. False friends pose a significant problem in translation process, particularly the one dealing with technical discourse.
The aim of this paper is to give a contribution to current research in the field of false friends by identifying, presenting and analysing the occurrence of false friends in technical register, which would hopefully alleviate the said problem.
SLIČNOSTI I RAZLIKE U KVALITETI PORODIČNIH ODNOSA S MAJKOM I OCEM U RAZVOJNOM PERIODU ADOLESCENCIJE
Authors: Efendić-Spahić Tamara
Published: December 2022

The survey conducted on a sample of 91 subjects, students of various departments at Faculty of Philosophy in Tuzla, was aimed to identify how they estimated quality of the relationship with their parents. For this purpose questionnaires of past and present relationships with mother and father were applied, in which the quality of relationships between parents and adolescents through the dimensions of past relationships – the care, control and rejection, and present relationships – through the perception of support and negative relationships with parents was assessed. The results confirmed the hypothesis that adolescents assessed relationships with their parents as positive, regardless of the dimension of time. Also, the results showed that there was a high overlap between the adolescents’ assessments of relationships with parents in the past and the present, and that the mutual assessments of father and mother highly correlated, so we could discuss about coordination of parental child-rearing practices. Nevertheless, there were significant differences in the perception of positive and negative aspects of the relationship of mother and father. The study results pointed to the fact that on the positive dimensions adolescents assessed care, support and control of mother in higher values, while on the negative dimensions of parenting they valued more rejection and negative relationships with their father.
OBRAZOVANJE ZA RAZVOJ U KONTEKSTU RAZLIČITIH TEORIJSKIH PRAVACA ZNANOSTI O ODGOJU
Authors: Tufekčić Adnan
Published: December 2022

The concept of education for development is, like all other concepts of education, subject to numerous contemporary attempts of redefining which are often determined by different pragmatic-ideological requirements, so it is possible that this very important concept becomes the opposite of itself. Therefore, this paper analyzes the education for development through different theoretical approaches that have emerged through the development of education science. In this way, education for development is viewed through the basic tenets of normative education science, of spiritual pedagogy, critical science education and systems theory. In addition, the integrative pedagogical presentation of education for development is given through the theory of confluent education within which this concept is based primarily on education as a human (individual) and then as a social need. The substance of education in this concept is aimed to be preserved by depicting education for development in the context of different theoretical approaches of education science.
MEMÓRIAS DE PROFESSORES: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE EM ABAETETUBA
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Joanice , da Silva Lobato Vivian
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção da identidade profissional docente, tomando como referência as memórias dos professores/as. As narrativas de memória inserem-se nesse estudo como possibilidade de conhecer as identidades profissionais docentes construídas nos percursos das trajetórias profissionais dos professores/as no município de Abaetetuba Pará. A metodologia adotada tem como método a história oral, pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturada, a partir do aporte teórico de Bosi (1994), Maurice Halbwachs (1990), Le Goff (2013), Nóvoa (1995), Gatti (2009). Os dados apontam que os saberes e experiências vivenciados no campo da formação e socializados na profissão docente são possíveis elementos que constituem a formação identitária e nos aproximam da compreensão histórica da memória e da construção da identidade profissional docente.
Observation-based constraints on modeled aerosol surface area: implications for heterogeneous chemistry
Authors: Bergin Rachel A. , Harkey Monica , Hoffman Alicia , Moore Richard H. , Anderson Bruce , Beyersdorf Andreas , Ziemba Luke , Thornhill Lee , Winstead Edward , Holloway Tracey , Bertram Timothy H.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Heterogeneous reactions occurring at the surface of
atmospheric aerosol particles regulate the production and lifetime of a wide
array of atmospheric gases. Aerosol surface area plays a critical role in
setting the rate of heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere. Despite the
central role of aerosol surface area, there are few assessments of the
accuracy of aerosol surface area concentrations in regional and global
models. In this study, we compare aerosol surface area concentrations in the
EPA's Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model with commensurate
observations from the 2011 NASA flight-based DISCOVER-AQ (Deriving
Information on Surface Conditions from COlumn and VERtically Resolved
Observations Relevant to Air Quality) campaign. The study region includes
the Baltimore and Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Dry aerosol surface area
was measured aboard the NASA P-3B aircraft using an ultra-high-sensitivity
aerosol spectrometer (UHSAS). We show that modeled and measured dry aerosol
surface area, Sa,mod and Sa,meas respectively, are
modestly correlated (r2=0.52) and on average agree to within a
factor of 2 (Sa,mod/Sa,meas=0.44) over the course of
the 13 research flights. We show that Sa,mod/Sa,meas does
not depend strongly on photochemical age or the concentration of secondary
biogenic aerosol, suggesting that the condensation of low-volatility
gas-phase compounds does not strongly affect model–measurement agreement. In
comparison, there is strong agreement between measured and modeled aerosol
number concentration (Nmod/Nmeas=0.87, r2=0.63). The
persistent underestimate of Sa in the model, combined with strong
agreement in modeled and measured aerosol number concentrations, suggests
that model representation of the size distribution of primary emissions or
secondary aerosol formed at the early stages of oxidation may contribute to
the observed differences. For reactions occurring on small particles, the rate of heterogeneous
reactions is a linear function of both Sa and the reactive uptake
coefficient (γ). To assess the importance of uncertainty in modeled
Sa for the representation of heterogeneous reactions in models, we
compare both the mean and the variance in
Sa,mod/Sa,meas to those in γ(N2O5)mod/γ(N2O5)meas. We find that
the uncertainty in model representation of heterogeneous reactions is
primarily driven by uncertainty in the parametrization of reactive uptake
coefficients, although the discrepancy between Sa,mod and
Sa,meas is not insignificant. Our analysis suggests that model
improvements to aerosol surface area concentrations, in addition to more
accurate parameterizations of heterogeneous kinetics, will advance the
representation of heterogeneous chemistry in regional models.
Prepectoral Versus Subpectoral Direct-to-Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Meta-Analysis of 3851 patients
Authors: Aljabali Ahmed , Altal Mohammad , Alabdallat Yasmeen , Khaity Abdulrhman , Albakri Khaled , Samhouri Jehad Feras
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The subpectoral direct-to-implant (SP-DTI) surgical technique is the standard and most common for breast reconstruction which could reduce implant visibility and palpability, and it manipulates the pectoralis major muscle with some post-operative complications such as muscle spasm, animation deformities, and pain while the prepectoral direct-to-implant (PP-DTI) approach leaves the muscle intact. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of the PP-DTI procedure after mastectomies compared to the standard breast reconstruction.

 

Methods: We performed a comprehensive search for the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane (Medline), Web of Science, and Scopus. All studies published in English till February 2022 were included. These include randomized and non-randomized clinical trials comparing Operation Time, Duration of Hospitalization (DOH), Breast Animation Deformity (BAD), Implant loss, Wound infection and dehiscence, seroma as well as post-operative pain. The study’s quality will be assessed according to the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB2) and the ROBINS-I risk of bias tool to assess non-randomized studies of interventions.

 

Results: There were 28 comparative studies including 3851 patients carried out breast reconstruction surgeries. Post-operative complications were comparable between the two groups as follows: implant loss (OR 1.17, 95% CI [0.71-1.94]), wound dehiscence (OR 0.76, 95% CI [0.43-1.32]), wound infection (OR 1.09, 95% CI [0.78-1.53]), and seroma (OR 0.78, 95% CI [0.56-1.09]). The PP-DTI group was significantly less likely to develop BAD compared to SP-DTI group (OR 0.02, 95% CI [0.00-0.12]). Patients undergoing PP-DTI reconstruction had significantly reduced postoperative pain (SMD -0.55, 95% CI [-0.78 - -0.32]). Operation time and DOH were significantly lower among PP-DTI group ((SMD -0.35, 95% CI [-0.61 - -0.08]), (SMD -0.89, 95% CI [-1.48 - -0.30], respectively)).

 

Conclusion Following mastectomy, PP-DTI breast reconstruction significantly reduced post-operative pain, BAD, DOH, intra-operative time compared with SP-DTI reconstruction, although there was no significant difference in complication rate. A PP-DTI is a simple and safe alternative to the subpectoral technique allowing early discharge and improving patient's quality of life. Future well-designed multicenter randomized controlled trials that compare two approaches and discuss the cost-effectiveness are needed.

 

Keywords: PP-DTI, SP-DTI, Meta-analysis, cosmetics.
Syrian Health Providers' Knowledge of Palliative Care: An Online Cross‑Sectional Study in Syria
Authors: Jawish Nagham , Bohsas Haidara , Swed Sarya , Alibrahim Hidar , Sawaf Bisher , Khair Eldien Jabban Yazan , Hafez Wael
Published: December 2022

Background: Palliative care is a method to alleviate pain and enhance the quality of life for patients suffering from the consequences of a life-threatening illness. The knowledge of palliative care among healthcare professionals is poor; therefore, training programs are needed to offer patients appropriate treatment and improve their health. In Syria, as palliative care programs are rarely applied, we aim to evaluate the knowledge regarding palliative care among healthcare workers.

 

Methods: This is an online cross-sectional study conducted between July 24 and August 28, 2022 to measure palliative care knowledge and its applications among Syrian healthcare workers. The questionnaire for the study was designed in light of a previous study, and the inclusion criteria were Syrian healthcare workers, including physicians and nurses, as well as medical and nursing students. The four sections of the questionnaire included sociodemographic information in the first part, while the second, third, and fourth parts assessed experience, knowledge, and attitude toward palliative care among healthcare workers, respectively. Data were analyzed in IBM SPSS V. 28.0 using descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

 

Results: Among 602 participants, 66.2% of participants were females. Most respondents were medical students (72.9%), while residents and nurses or nursing students represented 18.8% and 8.3%, respectively. The majority of participants (84%) answered the question about pain treatment goals correctly, while a small percentage (5.3%) answered the question about whether or not long-term opioid use is addictive correctly. No significant difference in the overall knowledge score was shown among geographical areas, genders, and different specialties. Regarding the knowledge questions related to palliative care, only 14 participants were considered knowledgeable. The three most responses that received agreement regarding the attitudes towards palliative care were “Pain relievers should be given as needed to terminally ill patients” (89.7%), “Spiritual care must include counseling for the terminally ill patient” (84.3%), “Patients have the right to determine their own degree of psychosocial intervention” (81%).  A significant difference existed between urban and rural residents in terms of the attitude score. When comparing first-year students to those in their fifth year, students in their fifth year were 8.06 times more likely to have a positive attitude.    

 

Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that healthcare professionals have inadequate knowledge about palliative care. There is an urgent need to introduce palliative care to the health system in Syria in order to improve the quality of life of these patients in their terminal stages of illness and to provide care for patients who need it.
Fundamentals of Standard Cell Formats, Fabrication and Formation Equipment
Authors: Lewis Courtney-Elyce , Alarco Jose , Watts Joshua , Horn Michael , Gulbinska Maggie
Published: December 2022

This document provides an overview of standard cell format trends, cell fabrication and formation equipment as well as best practices established worldwide for Li-ion cell/battery fabrication and formation equipment. The purpose of this report is to fill the knowledge and essential capability gap pertaining to testing and qualification workflow of Lithium-ion cell materials in reliable, reproducible cell formats that are also representative of industry standards. The target audience for this report are domestic battery-grade materials suppliers and prospective suppliers as well as members of the emerging Australian battery industry.
Fast-food and obesity: Status among the younger population in Bangladesh
Authors: Tareq Abu M. , Mahmud Md. Hasan , Billah Md. Motashen , Hasan Md. Nazmul , Jahan Shamima , Hossain Md. Mohotasin , Chy Farhana J. , Uddin Md. Giash , Emran Talha B. , Sayeed Mohammed A.
Published: December 2022

Increasing rate of fast-food consumption has been associated with different health related concerns (e.g., obesity, heart disease). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of fast-food consumption among young adult students in Chittagong, Bangladesh, and to assess the correlation of fast-food consumption with obesity. A total of 440 youth was included using a systemic random sampling from universities and colleges in Chittagong in order to perform a cross-sectional analysis. The students who reported frequent fast-food consumption (1–3 times per week) accounted for 30.5% (n=134) of the sample, while 32.5% (n=143) of participants reported consuming fast-food 8–15 times per month. There was a significant (p=0.030) diﬀerence between students who consumed and did not consume fast-food. Youth who reported consuming fast-food and soft drinks more than 4 times per week constituted 35.0% (n=154), followed by approximately 27.7% (n=122) who consumed these items 1–3 times per week. In addition, an obesity epidemic was observed among those who reported low levels of physical exercise or lack of sleep. The study illustrates that Bangladeshi youth face an increasing risk of becoming overweight and obese. Prevention is regarded as the most effective way to reduce the prevalence of obesity.
Gamifikasi Media Pembelajaran untuk Siswa Tuna Rungu Wicara di Sekolah Luar Biasa B Yakut Purwokerto
Authors: Kurniawan Yogiek Indra , Yulianti Uki Hares , Yulianita Nadia Gitya , Faza Muhammad Naufal
Published: December 2022

Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) B (“B” untuk Kategori Tuna Rungu dan Wicara) Yakut Purwokerto adalah sebuah sekolah untuk siswa tuna rungu wicara yang terletak di daerah Kranji, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada pihak sekolah, terdapat permasalahan utama di SLB B Yakut Purwokerto, yaitu di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang menjadi sebuah kesulitan bagi guru-guru di SLB tersebut dikarenakan pembelajaran digunakan untuk anak tuna rungu wicara, tetapi media pembelajaran yang tersedia hanya buku maupun modul standar yang menyulitkan dalam pembelajaran. Solusi yang dapat diberikan kepada SLB B Yakut Purwokerto sekaligus tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membangun dan memberikan media pembelajaran alternatif berupa game edukasi interaktif yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa tuna rungu wicara di SLB tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini secara umum terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan, yaitu : focus discussion group dengan pihak sekolah, pembuatan game edukasi, pelatihan game edukasi kepada guru, implementasi game edukasi kepada siswa tuna rungu wicara, serta monitoring dan evaluasi keberlanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah game yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam mengajar siswa SLB B Yakut Purwokerto sebagai media alternatif dalam belajar. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner, didapatkan nilai akhir 86,25% dengan indicator kategori “Sangat Baik”, yang menunjukkan bahwa game edukasi ini dapat digunakan untuk proses belajar mengajar di SLB B Yakut Purwokerto.
Method Development and Validation for the estimation of Amlodipine and Perindopril in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Ramana M. Venkata , Sowmya V. , Sangeetha K. , Nagapreethi K. , Mounika M. , Divya S. , Kanakalaxmi A.
Published: December 2022

Literature survey reveals that few spectrophotometric, high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC)and High performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC)methods were reported for the estimation of Amlodipine and perindopril in bulk and combined pharmaceutical dosage forms. But there is no any stability indicating high performance liquid chromatography study is reported for amlodipine. So the present study was aimed to development of simple, accurate, rapid and economical HPLC stability indicating assay method were established for the determination of Amlodipine and Peridopril in bulk and tablet dosage form. A High-performance liquid chromatograph WATERS, software: Empower 2,2695 separation module, 996 PDA detector, using Phenomenex Luna C18 (4.6mm×250mm) 5µm or equivalent column, with mobile phase composition of Methanol: Phosphate Buffer pH3.0 (70:30v/v) was used. The flow rate of 1.0ml min-1 and effluent was detected at 230nm. The retention time of Amlodipine and Perindopril was found to be 1.870min and 2.499minutes respectively. Linearity was observed over concentration range of 10-50µg ml-1 for Amlodipine and 16-80µg ml-1 for Perindopril respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was determined by recovery studies and the Amlodipine was found to be 99.1% and Perindopril was found to be 98.8% respectively. The proposed method is applicable to routine analysis of Amlodipine and Perindopril in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed method was validated for various ICH parameters like linearity, limit of detection, limits of quantification, accuracy, precision, range and specificity.
A rare case of post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography bleeding: Visceral arterial aneurysms
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, TUTH, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal., Koirala Dinesh
Published: December 2022

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) leading to arterial vascular complication is exceedingly rare. This case report describes a life threatening hemobilia, from a pseudoaneurysm of the pancreaticoduodenal artery, which occurred post ERCP. The pseudoaneurysm was diagnosed by selective angiography of the superior mesenteric artery, and successfully treated with polyvinyl alcohol particle embolization.
Limping as the first manifestation of peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) in children
Authors:   Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rashidpour Aghamahali Masoumeh , Shiari Reza ,   Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Mofid Children Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Mirzaee Azadeh Zeinab ,   Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Mofid Children Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background: Ewing sarcoma (ES) and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) comprise the same spectrum of neoplastic diseases known as the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (EFT). Ewing sarcoma is the most common bone sarcoma typically arising from bone and is one of the most common pediatric solid tumors. It mostly affects the bones of the lower parts of the body.
Đánh giá bước đầu kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi qua phúc mạc cắt toàn bộ tuyến tiền liệt điều trị bệnh lý ung thư tuyến tiền liệt
Authors: Hiền Đỗ Thị Thu , Long Hoàng , Lâm Chu Văn , Định Đỗ Ích
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá bước đầu kết quả nội soi qua phúc mạc cắt toàn bộ tuyến tiền liệt trong điều trị ung thư tuyến tiền liệt. Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng được áp dụng trên 17 bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến tiền liệt được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ 31/5/2021 đến hết 31/5/2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, độ tuổi trung bình là 62,5 ± 5,13 tuổi. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 209 ± 42 phút, lượng máu mất trung bình 420 ± 168ml. 3/17 trường hợp có biến chứng sớm (tắc ruột cơ năng, rò nước tiểu). Kết quả giải phẫu bệnh sau phẫu thuật cho thấy có 2/17 trường hợp có di căn hạch. Sau phẫu thuật 1 tháng, 8/17 trường hợp có tái phát sinh hóa. Sau phẫu thuật 6 tháng, 8/10 trường hợp không có đái rỉ, 8/10 trường hợp có rối loạn cương dương, không có trường hợp nào bị hẹp niệu đạo.  Bước đầu cho thấy, phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ tuyến tiền liệt qua phúc mạc có độ an toàn cao, có hiệu quả tốt về mặt lâm sàng và chức năng cho bệnh nhân.