bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ŞARLMAN VE PİRENNE TEZİ
Authors: ZENGİNOĞLU Samet
Published: January 2023

Roma İmparatorluğu’nun 5. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde yıkılmasının ardından Avrupa tarihi
sayfaları tartışmalı birçok konuya sahip olmuştur. Şüphesiz Roma’nın Avrupa’daki uzun süreli
etkisinin ardından ekonomik, dini ve sosyo-politik eksenlerdeki bu tartışmaları doğal kabul
etmek gerekmektedir. Feodalizmin yükselişi, Kilisenin Roma sonrası güç boşluğunu doldurması,
iç tehditler ve bir “öteki” olarak İslam’ın yükselişi gibi gelişmeleri bu bağlamda değerlendirmek
mümkündür. Böylesi bir dönemde Karolenj İmparatoru Şarlman’ın Avrupa tarihindeki
rolü/konumu önemli bir dönüm noktası olarak görülmektedir. Çünkü bu dönem, bir yandan
Müslüman fetih süreçlerini kapsarken diğer yandan da Şarlman’ın reformlarını içerisinde
barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca Şarlman, attığı adımlar bağlamında Avrupa’da “birlik” düşüncesinin
temellerini inşa eden önemli bir isim olarak görülmektedir. Bu döneme dair en tartışmalı tezin
sahibi olarak ise Belçikalı tarihçi Henri Pirenne ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Pirenne’in “Hz.
Muhammed olmasaydı, Şarlman olmazdı” söylemi üzerine kurgulanan tezi gündeme geldiği
günden itibaren literatürde sıkça tartışılan hususlardan birisi olmuştur. Ancak bu görüşün
detayları dikkate alındığında, teze karşı çıkan görüşlerle/çalışmalarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, özellikle Pirenne tezine yönelik olarak Türkçe literatürde müşahede edilen boşluğa bir
katkı sunma amacını taşımaktadır. İlgili amaca yönelik olarak da çalışma, öncelikle Şarlman’ın
Avrupa tarihindeki önemli rolüne/konumuna dikkat çekerken, sonrasında Pirenne’in tezine ve
teze karşı çıkan görüşlere yer vermektedir. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi ise bütün bu tartışmaların
aslında Avrupa karşısında “Doğu”nun konumlandırılması sorununun bir yansıması olduğudur.
TÜRKİYE İLE MACARİSTAN ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER (1960-1980)
Authors: TUNÇ Bilal
Published: January 2023

Türk siyasi tarihinde 1960 ile 1980 arasındaki on yıllık tarihsel süreç, Adalet Partisi
Dönemi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu dönemde Türk dış politikasında önemli olaylar
yaşanmıştır. Türk dış politikasının birçok açıdan ilerlemeler kaydettiği ve Türkiye’nin dünya
siyaseti içerisinde etkin bir rol oynamaya başladığı bu dönem, Türkiye’nin sonraki dönemlerde
de siyasetini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Türk dış politikasındaki yaşanan önemli olaylar
kapsamında, bu çalışmayla Türkiye ile Macaristan arasındaki siyasi, ticari ve toplumsal
münasebetlerinin nasıl olduğunun arşiv belgeleri ışığında ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Bu makalede özellikle 1960’lı yıllarda iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin nasıl geliştiğinin belgelerle
kanıtlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Orta Avrupa’da bir kara ülkesi olan Macaristan, Türkiye ile son derece tarihi ve kültürel
bağlara sahiptir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulduğu tarihten itibaren bu devletle dostça ilişkiler
tesis eden Macaristan, bu diplomatik tavrını günümüzde de devam ettirmektedir. Macaristan’ın
bu dostça diplomasinin farkında olan Türkiye de, Macaristan ile yakın münasebetler kurmak için
çalışmaktadır. Hem Atatürk döneminde hem de Demokrat Parti Döneminde Türkiye ile
Macaristan arasında tesis edilen birçok alandaki münasebetlere, 1960’lı yıllarda da devam
edilmiş ve iki ülke arasında birçok alanda yeni protokoller imzalanmıştır. Bunun özellikle 1960’lı
yıllarda olması, tarafımızdan hazırlanan çalışmayı ayrıca önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, arşiv
belgelerinden ve telif eserlerden istifade edilerek oluşturulmuştur. Son olarak, Türkiye ile
Macaristan Arasındaki İlişkiler (1960-1980) adlı bu makale, nitel bir çalışma olup; doküman
analizi tekniği kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır.
GÖÇMEN HİZMETLERİNDE KURUMLARIN HİZMETLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI İNGİLTERE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: YORGANCILAR Serkan , YILMAZ Şenay
Published: January 2023

Göçmen hizmetlerinde ülkelerin ve kurumların politikaları birbirlerinden bazı
noktalarda ayrıldığı gibi bazı noktalarda da benzerlikler taşımaktadır. Uluslararası toplumun
yüzleşmek zorunda kaldığı güncel/sürekli ve büyüyerek artan bir sorun olarak göçmen
hizmetleri mali anlamda sürdürülebilirliği zor bir süreçtir. Göçmen hizmetlerinin bir başka zorluğu
da sosyal uyumu içermesi bağlamında toplumsal ve kültürel farklılıklar yüzünden zorluklar
içermektedir. Çalışmada İngiltere ve Türkiye örnekleri üzerinden göçmen hizmetlerine yaklaşım,
göçmen hizmetlerinin çeşitlendirilmesi ve sürdürülmesi karşılaştırılmıştır. İngiltere Türkiye’ye
göre göçmenlik olgusu ile çok daha erken dönemlerde tanışmıştır. Aynı zamanda İngiltere’nin
göçmen profili ve göçmenlik sorunları ülkemize göre daha farklıdır. İngiltere tüm dünyada
insanların göçmen olarak kabul edilmek için tercih edilen ülkeler sıralamasında en yukarılarda
yer alırken aynı durum ülkemiz için geçerli değildir. Bu bağlamda göçmen profili, tercihleri
değişkenlik arz ettiği gibi göçmen hizmetleri politikaları da farklılaşmaktadır. Araştırma 2022 yılı
mart ayı içerisinde İngiltere’de gerçekleştirilen çalışma ziyareti kapsamında yüz yüze
görüşmeler ve yerinde incelemelere dayandırılarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma bu kapsamda
İngiltere’nin genel göçmen politikalarının teorik boyutuyla birlikte yerinde gözlem yapılan
Heckney Belediyesi, Brent Belediyesi, Uluslararası Göç Örgütü ve Kızılhaç kuruluşlarında
gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Türkiye’deki uygulamalar ise Başkent Ankara ili
yerel yönetim uygulamaları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Her iki uygulama örneğinde yasal
sorumlulukların aynı kamusal mekanizmalarda yürütüldüğü ancak yerel ve merkezi yönetimlerin
rol paylaşımlarının farklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Göçmen hizmetlerinde yerel yönetimlerin
sorumluluk ve görev alanları Türkiye’de İngiltere’ye göre daha farklı alanları kapsadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Her iki ülke örneğinde de merkezi hükümetler göçmen politikalarının oluşturulması ve
mevzuatın çerçevesinin çizilmesinde daha etkin ve belirleyiciyken yerel yönetimlerin rolü hizmet
sunumunda yoğunlaşmaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıda göçmenlere verilen sosyal yardımlar, sağlık
güvencesi ve barınma hizmetleri de karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye’nin göçmen hizmetleri
sunumunda İngiltere’de göçmenlere verilen sosyal yardımlar, sağlık güvencesi ve barınma
hizmetlerinde daha iyi bir konumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
EPİSTEMOLOJİK VE METODOLOJİK BAĞLAMDA NİKLAS LUHMANN’IN SİSTEM TEORİSİ VE ANA ARGÜMANLARI
Authors: CAN Betül
Published: January 2023

Sistem teorisi 21. Yüzyılın karmaşık toplumlarını açıklamak bağlamında sistem filozofu
olarak değerlendirilen Alman düşünür Niklas Luhmann tarafından 30 yıllık yoğun bir çalışmanın
sonucunda geliştirilmiştir. Bu teori, mevcut sosyolojik gelenekteki bilimsel kabileciliğe meydan
okur bir tarzda farklı disiplinlerden yararlanarak interdisipliner bir perspektifle inşa edilmiştir.
Karmaşık toplumlar ancak karmaşık teorilerle açıklanabilir varsayımından hareketle mevcut
kavramlar yapısökümüne uğratılmış ve bu kavramlara teorinin ontolojisine ve epistemolojisine
uygun yeni anlamlar yüklenerek sosyoloji camiasına sunulmuştur. Teorinin mimarı Luhmann’a
göre dünya tek bir toplumdur. Sistem teorisi de bu toplumu sistemik bir çerçevede açıklayacak
bir süperteori olma iddiasındadır. Sadece bu tek dünya toplumunu değil aynı zamanda modern
toplumun alt sistemleri olan hukuk, din, siyaset, eğitim, aile, sanat gibi kurumları da aynı teori
perspektifinden açıklama yetkinliğine sahiptir. Söz konusu bu çalışmada sistem teorisinin
oluşumunda etkili olan interdisipliner fikirlere değinilmiş olup mevcut sosyolojide tespit edilen
problemler ve bu problemlere nasıl çözümler üretildiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Müteakiben
teorinin genel argümanları sistematik bir perspektifle ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma dökümantasyon
yöntemiyle Niklas Luhmann’ın kendi yazdığı birincil kaynaklar ve onun üzerine yazılan ikincil
kaynaklar kullanarak gerçekleştirilen betimsel bir çalışmadır. Luhmanyan bir perspektifle
belirtmek gerekirse bu çalışmanın amacı Luhmann’ın sistem teorisini ikincil gözlem düzeyinde
gözlemlemektir. Makalenin sistem teorisi hakkında oldukça az sayıda çalışma bulunan Türk
alanyazınına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir
Ethnocentrism and Arab Women in Fadia Faqir’s The Cry of the Dove
Authors: Alobeytha Faisal Lafee , Alodwan Talal Abd Alhameed
Published: January 2023

Arab women bear the struggle of their local tradition in their countries and the tradition of the Westerns when they live between them. They are victims of gender discrimination and racism.  Ethnocentrism is the inclination of people who consider their customs, civilizations, culture, skin, and colour superior, demanding others to follow and imitate them. This paper examined the influence of ethnocentrism on Arab women in Arabian and Western countries by analysing Fadia Faqir’s The Cry of the Dove (2007). The framework in this study is guided by ethnocentrism as a concept in postcolonial theory. The findings revealed that (i) due to ethnocentrism, Arab women suffer gender discrimination, violence, marginalisation, slavery, and death, (ii) Western ethnocentrism abuses and dehumanises the Arab women immigrants, and (iii) ethnocentrism creates many chronic social and political diseases in the minds of people (colonizers, colonized and decolonized people, men and women ), (iv) and  some Arab women view the Western world as a unique model that should be imitated.
Challenges of ELT during the New Normal: A Case Study of Malaysia, Turkey and Palestine
Authors: Assaiqeli Aladdin , Maniam Mahendran , Farrah Mohammed , Morgul Ebru , Ramli Khalilah
Published: January 2023

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2019, which has since proved to be a pandemic of variants, the educational landscape has undergone a drastic transformation as educational institutions across the globe have shifted en masse into online learning, resulting in an unprecedented paradigm shift from on-campus face-to-face instruction to a remote teaching model. Pivotal and timely, this applied linguistic survey research, aimed to investigate this “forced immersion” into academic cyberspace and the challenges created by this “emergency adoption” of virtual education by exploring 50 English language faculty members’ experiences, challenges and perceptions of three universities in three different countries. The study sought to identify and document (1) the effectiveness of online teaching, (2) the difficulties of its implementation, (3) student interaction and engagement in the online environment, and (4) factors that could enhance its efficacy. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research approach. The study concluded that the success of online distance learning is contingent on several issues. This case study provides educators and educational leaders, based on the expressed perceptions and needs of faculty, with pedagogical insights, which could be of significance to institutional strategic planning and professional development. The study generates knowledge related to applied linguistic and educational research and furthers our understanding of the challenges of online learning.
GROWTH-RATE INDICES AND GROWTH TYPE COEFFICIENTS IN HEIGHT OF BROADLEAVES FOREST STANDS
Authors: Petrin Rumen
Published: January 2023

Based on published data about the growth in height of model and other stands of seed-tree common beech, oak, deciduous and coppice deciduous stands have their rates of growth been investigated within one and the same age interval. New indicators have been used for establishing the respective growth rates – growth-rate indi-ces. New coefficients have been suggested for estimating the types of growth, and their applicability to use has been proved as these coefficients have been compared with the zero natural indicators of types of growth. A high level of correlation has been found with that. An analysis was made of the height growth rates of the studied stands based on their index curves. Further on, by applying the new coefficients of types of growth, the values and intervals of growth-rate indices according to types of growths, have been found for the stands of the tree spe-cies investigated. It has been concluded thatthe coefficients of types of growth, as well as the growth-rate indices, are rather convenient instruments for finding differences in the rates and types of the growth of forest stands in height.
El significado del cuidado de la salud como resultado de la interacción social
Authors: Herrera Paredes José Manuel , Villagómez Tamayo Martha
Published: January 2023

Hablando del cuidado de la salud es conveniente reconocer la influencia que tienen sobre éste los significados que las personas se han generado sobre salud y enfermedad a partir de la interacción con su contexto y las experiencias previas con situaciones similares propias o ajenas, por lo que esta parte de cómo es percibida la situación de salud a partir de sus significados es fundamental tenerla presente al momento de impartir el cuidado que los profesionales de enfermería brindan a sus pacientes, ya que el éxito o el fracaso de las intervenciones está directamente relacionado con observar estos significados. Es por lo que a través del interaccionismo simbólico de Herbert Blumer se pretende ayudar a comprender que el significado del cuidado de la salud tiene su origen en la interacción social y la importancia que esto tiene para poder entender la conducta de las personas en situaciones específicas, como el cuidado de la salud.
Before or after?
Authors: Janiszewski Robert
Published: January 2023

Chronology of the bloomery fields of the Iron Age is a very complex and interesting subject. Usually it can be established by radiocarbon analysis of the organic debris, mainly charcoal fragments, found at the bottom of slag-pit furnaces or by dating archaeological material collected from the sites during excavations. Both methods however, based on very limited material, often provide only broad time frames for the occupation of the sites. In Mazovian Centre of Metallurgy, where several large bloomery fields were located very close to or even within the Iron Age settlements, frequently a number of slag-pit furnaces were recorded instratigraphic relations with other archaeological features. The chronology of those features could be established more precisely by analysing their archaeological contents. The aim of this paper will be to discuss the chronological implications for the slag-pit furnaces found in such relations. The results of this assessment will be compared with series of radiocarbon measurements from the Mazovian Centre which haven’t been published so far.
Intentionally broken vessels in Celtic graves
Authors: Repka Dominik
Published: January 2023

Intentional destruction of objects is a rather frequent phenomenon in the Celtic world. In the past, the attention of researchers was primarily focused on damage to weapons. Intentional fragmentation – the breaking of clay vessels – has not yet been sufficiently explored. The subject of the article is these practices documented in La Tène graves in the Carpathian Basin, with a focus on selected cemeteries from the territory of southwest Slovakia (Dubník and Malé Kosihy) and northwest Hungary (Ludas). The author attempts to interpret the reasons for these practices in the context of the funerary rite based on an analysis of ways vessels were intentionally damaged, their position in the grave pit and also the types of these vessels.
Genetic diversity analysis of maintainer lines using SSR markers in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Kiranmayee B , Kemparaju KB , Sundaram RM , Damodar Raju Ch , Balram M , Hari Prasad AS , Senguttuvel P , Revathi P , Sruthi K , Gireesh C , Anantha MS , Fiyaz R Abdul , Nagaraju P , Beulah P , Manasa Y
Published: January 2023

Hybrid breeding technology is one of the most feasible options to meet the future food challenges and sustainable agriculture. Genetic diversity studies determine the inherent potential of a cross for heterosis and frequency of desirable recombinants. Optimum parental diversity is required to obtain superior cross combinations in the further generations. Hence, the present study was conducted with 100 maintainer lines of rice hybrids using eighty SSR markers, out of which 16 were found to be polymorphic and 10 were monomorphic. Molecular diversity analysis revealed a total of five clusters at a similarity coefficient 0.73. Sixteen out of 80 markers were found to be polymorphic. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 8 with an average per locus of 4.5. The PIC values varied widely among SSR loci tested and ranged from a minimum 0.37 (JGT725.2) to maximum 0.76 (RM12424) with an average of 0.61. The highest similarity was observed between TCP 1128 and TCP 1145 whereas the most diverse genotypes were TCP726 and TCP816. The most diverse genotypes could be used as parents in the hybridization experiments.
Biochemical characterization of Bacillus species isolated from rice rhizosphere in Odisha
Authors: Sawant Shraddha Bhaskar , Mishra Mihira Kumara , Prabhukarthikeyan SR , Senapati Akshya Kumar , Samal Kailash Chandra
Published: January 2023

The Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) such as Bacillus spp. promotes plant growth directly or indirectly. The aim of this study was to isolate the Bacillus species from rice rhizosphere and characterize by biochemical methods. A total of 10 effective Bacillus spp. were identified using both classical and biochemical identification kit methods. The HiBacillusTM kit included a number of biochemical tests viz., citrate utilisation, malonate, voges proskauer’s, ONPG, nitrate reduction, catalase, arginine, sucrose, mannitol, glucose, arabinose and trehalose. The basis for the biochemical testing is the pH change and substrate utilization. The result interpretation chart was used to identify the native bacterial isolates. The classical tests including gram’s staining, KOH testing, starch hydrolysis, IAA generation, siderophore testing, HCN testing, and proteolytic activity were carried out. Biochemical test results confirmed that ten isolates were belongs to the genus Bacillus.
Effect of brown manuring practices on yield, nutrient dynamics and soil micro-flora in wet seeded rice in the coastal deltaic ecosystem
Authors: DE Keerthi , P Saravanane , R Poonguzhalan , S Nadaradjan , S Muthukumarasamy , S Vijayakumar
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal during October 2020 - January 2021 to investigate the effects of brown manuring on yield, yield attributes, nutrient availability, nutrient uptake and soil micro-flora in wet seeded rice. The experiment was carried out with ten treatments (T1 - rice with dhaincha 15 kg ha-1 + 2,4-D 0.5 kg ha-1, T2-rice with dhaincha 20 kg ha-1 + 2,4-D 0.5 kg ha-1, T3 - rice with dhaincha 25 kg ha-1 + 2,4 - D 0.5 kg ha-1, T4 - rice with dhaincha 15 kg ha-1 + bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1, T5-rice with dhaincha 20 kg ha-1 + bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1, T6-rice with dhaincha 25 kg ha-1 + bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1,T7 - rice alone + 2,4 - D 0.5 kg ha-1, T8 - rice alone + bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1, T9 - rice alone with hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS, T10- unweeded control) replicated thrice in a randomized block design. The result from the study showed that the yield (4.82 t ha-1) and yield attributes of rice were significantly enhanced when co-cultured with dhaincha 25 kg ha-1 + 2,4-D or bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1application was comparable with other brown manured treatments but superior than rice alone. Co-culturing with dhaincha 25 kg ha-1 with rice resulted in higher nutrient availability (208.9, 32.8, 231.6 kg N, P, K per hectare respectively), nutrient uptake (65.6, 16.4, 69.7 kg N, P, K per hectare respectively) by rice and soil microbial population at harvest (brown manuring either with 2,4-D or bispyribac sodium). Therefore, co-culture of brown manure involving a post-emergence herbicide was more competitive against weeds and the dead residue proved to be simulative to wet sown rice crop for boosting growth and yield.
Variability and association studies for yield and yield contributing traits in long grain rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Gudepu Sandhya , Chennamadhavuni Damodar Raju , Katragadda Sumalini
Published: January 2023

Thirty accessions of long grain rice with grain length > 6.2mm including two checks viz., KNM 118 and IR 64 were evaluated to study variability, correlation and path analysis for yield and yield attributing traits. High range of variation, PCV and GCV were observed for number of effective tillers per plant, panicle weight, number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight and grain yield per plant and high heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for number of effective tillers per plant, plant height, panicle length, panicle weight, number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, kernel length, kernel L/B ratio, grain length, grain L/B ratio and grain yield per plant. Among all the entries tested KPS 6363 and KPS 3272 were found promising with higher grain yield per plant. Correlation analysis revealed that plant height, panicle weight, grain breadth exhibited a significant and positive association with grain yield per plant. Path analysis revealed that among quantitative traits number of effective tillers per plant, plant height, panicle weight and number of grains per panicle and quality traits kernel breadth, kernel L/B ratio, grain length and kernel L/B ratio had shown positive direct effect on grain yield per plant followed by kernel breadth, plant height, panicle weight, grain length and number of grains per panicle and these traits can be used as selection indices for development of high yielding rice varieties coupled with quality.
Marker assisted backcross breeding to develop the drought tolerant version of IR58025B, a popular maintainer line of hybrid rice
Authors: G Kavitha , M Reddi Sekhar , RM Sundaram , M Seshu Madhav , P Beulah , P Nagaraju , D Mohan Reddy , VLN Reddy , MB Kalyani , P Sudhakar , P Senguttuvel
Published: January 2023

Drought stress has become more important abiotic factor affecting rice yield under present changing climate conditions. IR58025B is a maintainer line of widely used WA CMS line IR58025A and widely used in commercial rice hybrids production in India. Most of the rice hybrids are released for the irrigated ecosystem consequently, these derived hybrids suffer drastic yield decline under moisture stress conditions. To facilitate the efficient use of complex polygenic traits in hybrid rice molecular breeding research, we undertook development of introgression lines in background of IR58025B with tolerance to moisture stress by introgression of major QTL qDTY3.1 controlling grain yield under moisture stress. The present study reports the development and evaluation of 230 introgression lines (BC2F2) lines in IR58025B background for improvement of grain yield under moisture stress condition. Among 230 ILs, 24 introgression lines were found positive for qDTY3.1 and negative for fertility restoration (rf4 & rf3).Promising BILs exhibited earliness of 7 days under moisture stress with grain yield advantage of 8.54g to 10.78g in comparison to the recurrent parent. This suggested that the efficacy of introgressed drought tolerant QTL qDTY3.1 in enhancing grain yield under moisture stress conditions. Further, breeding lines of IR58025B possessing qDTY3.1 could also serve as good donors for development of drought tolerant rice hybrids for unfavorable ecologies.
Effect of zinc application on yield, nutrients uptake and biochemical properties of rice under Inceptisols
Authors: Wahane MR , Bedse TJ , Jondhale DG , Khobragade NH , Dodake SB
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Karjat during kharif 2016-2019 to study the effect of zinc on soil fertility, yield, nutrients uptake and biochemical properties of rice under Inceptisols. Results revealed that the grain (50.65 q ha-1) and straw (56.74 q ha-1) yield of rice was significantly improved with application of zinc in the form of zinc sulphate @ 15 kg ha-1 at the time of transplanting through soil application (T7) which was better than foliar spray and root dipping methods. Significantly highest values of DTPA-extractable Zn (0.45 mg kg-1) and SO4-S (32.40 kg ha-1) were registered in the treatment T8. The zinc supplied plots led to significant enhancement in total N (93.38 kg ha-1), P (15.55 kg ha-1), K (96.80 kg ha-1) and S (35.54 kg ha-1) uptake in the treatment T7 and Zn (183.40 g ha-1) in the treatment T8. The treatment T7 showed higher hulling (74.28%), milling (63.32%), gel consistency (81mm), alkali spreading value (4.0) as well as the head rice recovery (57.80%), protein (8.96%) and amylose (24.40%) content which was acceptable.Overall, Zn-fertilization assumes great significance in improving soil properties, productivity and quality of rice.
Age related histological and cooking characteristics of rice
Authors: Rayaguru Kalpana , Pandey JP , Mishra UK , Mohapatra Minati
Published: January 2023

Experiments were conducted to study the effect of degree of polishing (under polished, well polished and over polished) and aging (0 to 180 days, at an interval of 30 days) on quality aspects of Pusa basmati variety of aromatic rice. An attempt has been made to investigate the histological and cooking quality changes occurring in rice, when stored for a period of six months. The cooking quality attributes considered were volume expansion ratio, kernel elongation ratio, solids loss, insoluble amylose content, alkali digestion value, gel consistency and aroma. Effect of degree of polishing on cooking quality changes was significant up to 8% of degree of polishing. With the progress of aging period, the kernel elongation ratio (24%) and volume expansion ratio (22%) increased while there was a reduction in solids loss (55%), alkali digestion score (32%) and gel consistency values (21%). The hot water insoluble fraction of amylose was found to be increased (33%) in aged rice which could be correlated with the desirable changes in cooking properties. The improvement in the cooking properties was faster during the initial three to four months of aging, thereafter the properties changed at a reduced rate. The changes were reflected more in well polished rice than that in under polished rice. A degree of milling more than 8% (over polished) did not influence these results to a great extent. The study concluded that hot water insoluble amylose content may be a major determinant of cooked rice properties as the structural changes show the increased number of large granules indicating decreased solubility.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematika dan Kemandirian Siswa Kelas V Se-Gugus IV Kec. Tellu Siattinge Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Rajab Abdul , Baharullah Baharullah , Husniati Husniati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Bagaimana Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V. 2). Bagaimana Kemandirian Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas V. 3). Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik terhadap pemahaman matematika siswa di kelas V. 4). Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa di kelas V. 5) Perbandingan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematika dan kemandirian belajar siswa di kelas V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Pretest Posttest Control Group Design yang memiliki kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas SD Negeri 72 Lamurukung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 orang dan Kelas V SD Negeri 71 Lamurukung dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 20 orang sehingga jumlah keseluruhan sampel penelitian sebanyak 41 orang. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan Uji Manova dengan SPSS versi 21 untuk melihat penerapan pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR)  Terhadap kemampuan pemahaman Matematika dan kemandirian Siswa Kelas V Se-Gugus IV Kec. Tellu Siattinge Kabupaten Bone. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan pada pemahaman matematika siswa untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 83.10. sedangkan pada pemahaman matematika siswa untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 74.26. Nilai rata-rata kemandirian belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 85.00. Sedangkan Nilai rata-rata kemandirian belajar siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 77.00. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Penerapan pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) berpengaruh  Terhadap kemampuan pemahaman Matematika dan kemandirian Siswa.
أثر استعمال استراتيجيتي التعليم المتمايز والجمعي في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة قواعد اللغة الكردية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: د. مهاباد عبد الكريم احمد
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على أثر استعمال استراتيجيتي التعليم المتمايز والجمعي في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة قواعد اللغة الكردية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وقد اتبعت الباحثة الاسلوب التجريبي منهجاً للبحث لما لهذا الاسلوب من طبيعة بحثية تلائم اهداف البحث الحالي، تكونت عينة البحث من (69) تلميذة بواقع (23) تلميذة في المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي تُدرس على وفق استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز و(23) تلميذة في المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي تُدرس على وفق استراتيجية التعليم الجمعي و (23) تلميذة في المجموعة الضابطة التي تُدرس على وفق الطريقة التقليدية ،كافأت الباحثة في مجموعات البحث الثلاث في متغيرات (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور، التحصيل الدراسي للآباء والامهات والذكاء)، واعدت الباحثة اختباراً تحصيلياً مؤلفاً من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختبار في المتعدد والتكميل في ضوء محتوى الموضوعات النحوية والاهداف السلوكية، واستخرج ثباته بطريقة (الفا - كرونباخ) وبلغت درجة الثبات (0,83) وأوضحت النتائج ان استراتيجيتي التعليم المتمايز والتعليم الجمعي اثبتت فاعليتها في رفع مستوى تحصيل التلميذات الدراسي في مادة قواعد اللغة الكردية وفي ضوء النتائج والاستنتاجات قدمت الباحثة جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات للاستفادة منها وتطبيقها بما يتناسب واهميتها التعليمية والتربوية.
Optimalisasi pengasuhan anak melalui stress management skill di desa peguyangan kangin
Authors: Sanjiwani Anak Agung Sri , Sintari Silvia Ni Nyoman , Wahyudi Hendro , Cahyani Anak Agung Ayu Eka
Published: January 2023

Menjadi orangtua menggambarkan suatu proses perkembangan peran yang dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan anak yang terus berubah Mengasuh anak menjadi suatu tugas yang menantang bagi orangtua dan dapat juga menjadi stresor. Stres secara umum menggambarkan suatu reaksi individu terhadap setiap perubahan yang membutuhkan penyesuaian secara fisik, mental ataupun emosi. Stres pada orangtua dalam  proses pengasuhan dapat berdampak pada risiko tindakan kekerasan pada anak. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah yang berfokus untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orangtua mengenai pentingnya kemampuan dalam manajemen stres. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan penyuluhan terkait manajemen stres terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua terkait manajemen stres dan stres pengasuhan menjadi 88 % . Luaran kegiatan ini adalah pembagian leafltet manajemen stres serta pembagian masker dan handsanitizer.
Upaya pengendalian angka kejadian stunting melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian gizi seimbang
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu , Parwati Putu Ayu , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan
Published: January 2023

Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang termasuk pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan ke2 yaitu menghilangkan kelaparan dan segala bentuk malnutrisi pada tahun 2030 serta mencapai ketahanan pangan. Target yang ditetapkan adalah menurunkan angka stunting hingga 40% pada tahun 2025. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita tentang pemberian gizi seimbang untuk menekan angka kejadian stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode cerama secara individual menggunakan media leaflet. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai (pre test) sebagian besar responden adalah termasuk kategori kurang yaitu 18 responden (72%), untuk hasil tingkat pengetahuan setelah intervensi (posttest) didapatkan hasil sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik sebesar 19 responden (76%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai pengetahuan pada ibu balita setelah diberikan edukasi tentang pemberian gizi seimbang. Disarankan untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat lanjutan yang dapat mengukur tingkat keterampilan ibu dengan memberikan demostrasi langsung tentang pengolahan makanan yang baik sehingga tercapai gizi yang seimbang pada anak.
Edukasi “gergasi” (gerakan mencegah komplikasi) diabetes melitus sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi diabetes pada masyarakat
Authors: Trisnadewi Ni Wayan , Pramesti Theresia Anita , Lisnawati Ni Ketut , Idayani Sri , Putra I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif dan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang meningkat jumlahnya dimasa datang. Kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang lama atau hiperglikemia berkepanjangan akan melemahkan dan merusak dinding pembuluh darah kapiler yang meberikan makan ke saraf sehingga terjadi kerusakan saraf yang disebut neuropati diabetic. Pemeriksaan kesehatan perlu sekali untuk di lakukan minimal setahun sekali, terutama untuk individu yang berusia 45 tahun ke atas. Pemeriksaan kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara mendeteksi suatu penyakit sejak dini termasuk penyakit diabetes mellitus. Pemberian informasi tentang manajemen DM melalui penyuluhan yang digabungkan dengan adanya kegiatas fisik yang dilakukan secara bersama dan rutin dianggap mampu membantu masyarakat dalam mengendalikan kadar gula darah, khususnya pada individu yang telah terdiagnosa DM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan GERGASI (Gerakan Pencegahan Komplikasi) dan sasarannya adalah Pasien DM yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ubud 1. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah pembagian modul Gerakan pencegahan komplikasi kepada pasien DM sebagai panduan bagi penderita DM dalam melakukan manajmen diabetes melitus dirumah.
Incidência de lesões osteomioarticulares em atletas amputados: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Casali da Silva Alyne , Catarim Fabiano Lilian , Dei Tos Débora
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O esporte adaptado para atletas com deficiência existe a mais de 100 anos, mas foi apenas após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial que ele foi amplamente implementado. Os desportistas amputados praticantes do esporte adaptado estão expostos ao risco de sofrer lesões assim como os dos esportes convencionais. OBJETIVO: Descrever as principais lesões osteomioarticulares ocorridas em atletas amputados, praticantes de diferentes modalidades esportivas.MÉTODOS: Revisão de literatura em bases de dados como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Scholar, com pesquisas científicas realizadas entre 2009 e 2020. RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados nove trabalhos, que apresentam informações sobre as lesões em modalidades paradesportivas diversificadas. CONCLUSÃO: Identificou-se através da pesquisa que, nos membros inferiores, os atletas amputados que praticam o esporte adaptado sofrem principalmente lesões como entorse, fraturas, luxações, distensões e contusões. Nos membros superiores ocorrem principalmente lesões no complexo do ombro.
Impactos del Marketing Sensorial en la Publicidad
Authors: Albarracin Herrera Luis Sebastián , Rodríguez Linares Daniel Alonso , Carpio Segura Diego Eliseo
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo explicar la influencia de los sentidos en la publicidad y las distintas estrategias que se pueden implementar para mejorar la experienciadel consumidor, y por ende, dirigirse a su nicho de la mejor manera, mediante el análisis de los efectos que tienen estas estrategias en cada uno de los sentidos del consumidor y los distintos enfoques que pueden desempeñar las organizaciones, para su aplicación en su día a día. Gracias a ello, las organizaciones pueden diseñar estrategias de marketing y comunicación más efectivas, y mejorar la relación estrecha con sus clientes y consumidores, y solo así, lograr su fidelización con la marca y mejorar la competitividad de la organización.
Es importante señalar que los temas tratados se detallan bajo los siguientes capítulos: a)Imágenes en la publicidad, b) publicidad olfativa, c) la publicidad y el tacto, d) orientacióndel estímulo y simulación mental, e) música en la publicidad, y f) texto publicitario, estimulación sensorial y sabor percibido. Cabe destacar que, al tratarse de un análisis para cada sentido del cuerpo humano, ello se centra dentro del campo de los negocios, a través de presentar y sustentar los beneficios y las sensaciones que los sentidos pueden generar en los consumidores, con énfasis en los siguientes dos puntos: (a) Primero, la importancia del sentido, y (b) segundo, la posición en las variables que intervienen en el estímulo de la publicidad hacia estos. Asimismo, se enfoca cada sentido desde una perspectiva histórica, a fin de realizar un breve repaso de la evolución de dicha variable hasta la actualidad.Luego de concluir con la presente investigación, se postula que el desarrollo de los sentidosrepresenta un rol importante para el desarrollo de las estrategias de la publicidad y el marketing por parte de las empresas. Por consiguiente, es esencial la innovación, con el propósito de incentivar a los consumidores y relacionar los sentidos con las estrategias mencionadas para la comunicación del mensaje deseado por la organización.
Naturaleza de dificultades asociadas al aprendizaje de las matemáticas: números enteros, en estudiantes de grado octavo de educación básica secundaria
Authors: Cruz Echeverri Diego Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Este estudio considera el término “dificultades de aprendizaje” como unidad compleja de análisis ya que pueden ser diferentes factores los que inciden en su manifestación. Con el propósito de comprender su naturaleza, se retoman investigaciones relacionadas con el aprendizaje y algunas de sus facultades de acuerdo con Claxton (2001) y Schunk (2012), el conocimiento matemático, dificultades de aprendizaje en matemáticas y evaluación.

     Como investigación cualitativa emplea la teoría fundamentada (Strauss y Corbin, 2016) para la recolección de datos, el análisis y la construcción de teoría a partir de los mismos y analizada con el apoyo del software Atlas.ti; se desarrolla en el campo de la educación matemática para realizar aportes en la comprensión de las dificultades que presentan los estudiantes respecto al aprendizaje del número entero.
Design and Performance Evaluation of a Portable Chamber for Prevention of Aerosol Airborne – Infection
Authors: Fatma AbdelMordy Kassem  , Ahmed Farouk AbdelGawad  , Ali Elsayed Abuel-Ezz  , Mofreh Melad Nassief  , Mohamed Adel
Published: January 2023

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, complications for healthcare workers in hospitals have increased. Healthcare workers have had to develop innovative solutions to deal with the shortage of resources and isolation rooms for those infected with the coronavirus. One of the solutions used is to convert the general patient room into a negative pressure room to prevent airborne infections from leaking into the surrounding environment. However, this was not always easy due to many limitations, such as the overall design of the chamber and the unavailability of mechanical parts to create negative pressure. Another solution is to use medical masks. However, they are not appropriate, especially for patients who suffer from breath shortness. With all these problems, a simple solution was reached in the present work, which is to create a portable isolation room that is simple in terms of cost and implementation. The objective was to investigate the dispersion of the infection inside the portable chamber in addition to its effectiveness in minimizing the risk of infection for healthcare workers. Thus, the airborne infection is eliminated by connecting the exit of the portable chamber directly to a vacuum pump. In the present study, a comparison was made between a normal room without a portable chamber and another with a portable chamber. Six different strategies were applied to remove pollutants. The results showed that strategy 6 was more effective than other strategies (2, 3, 4, and 5) by percentages of 61.6%, 70.4%, 52.4%, and 33.0%, respectively.
Introduction
Authors: Kapitaniak Pierre , Hiscock Andrew
Published: January 2023

Cette introduction contextualise la publication de ce numéro et en présente les seize contributions.
Le Tableau tragique de Joyel (1633) ou la nuit des morts-vivants
Authors: Closson Marianne
Published: January 2023

Le Tableau tragique ou le funeste amour de Florivale et d’Orcade de Joyel, paru à Douai en 1633, texte dont on ne connaît que quelques exemplaires dans les bibliothèques européennes, est considéré par Jean Rousset comme « la moins arcadienne et la plus macabre des pastorales ». Au-delà de l’obsession de la décomposition des corps qui habite tous les personnages – faisant d’eux littéralement des morts-vivants – le surnaturel se manifeste par l’intervention des démons, les cortèges d’ombres menaçantes, les animaux maléfiques, mais aussi et surtout par l’action des morts revenus à la vie. Les « fantaisies poetiques » et « autres œuvres » qui accompagnent la pièce offrent un aperçu sur la vie théâtrale douaisienne et inscrivent clairement l’œuvre dans un projet esthétique, qui invite à se questionner sur le caractère outrancier, « fantastique » mais peut-être aussi grotesque, de ce théâtre des spectres.
Les âmes souffrantes de la Renaissance crétoise
Authors: Kalogeropoulou Sofia
Published: January 2023

Pièces séduisantes par leur nature énigmatique liée à leur sauvegarde incomplète et à leurs origines mixtes réunissant la Grèce et l’Italie, les drames de la Renaissance crétoise ont animé plusieurs débats. Pourtant, les personnages ombres que l’on y trouve sont souvent exclus de ces débats, du moins en ce qui concerne les études comparatistes spécialisées sur les apparitions spectrales. En effet, bien que ces textes fournissent un lien entre la littérature grecque antique et néohellénique, mais aussi entre deux cultures différentes, les ombres crétoises sont très souvent absentes des volumes dédiés à la littérature fantomatique ; en marge des spectres grecs antiques toujours présents au sein des études fantomatiques comparées. De ce fait, ce travail propose une analyse des tragédies crétoises Erophili et Zénon, dans l’objectif de remettre en lumière ses ombres, et mieux comprendre leur nécessité dramatique pour la pièce, ainsi que leur place dans le panthéon des ombres du théâtre occidental.
A friendly ghost, a head in a well, a mute madwoman – and much more: weird comedy in Peele’s The Old Wife’s Tale (1595); or, Jack the friendly ghost
Authors: Whitworth Charles
Published: January 2023

Friendly ghosts are rare in English drama, as elsewhere. We expect ghosts to be scary, vengeful, angry, ugly. When authors try to create nice ghosts, problems arise: ghosts are not supposed to be nice! In his comedy The Old Wife's Tale (1595), George Peele invented Jack, the ghost (apparently) of a recently deceased young man. His friends wish to see him properly buried in the parish churchyard. Meanwhile, Jack goes about doing good deeds. He is not alone in the weird, dreamlike world of Peele’s play; there is a sorcerer, a mute madwoman, a speaking head in a well, and more. All this in a ‘tale’ told by an old woman to two unexpected guests, late at night. The existential status of Jack is far from clear. What is clear is that he facilitates the happy dénouement of the main plot of the play-within, and then disappears in a dramatic final scene.
‘Poor mortal living ghost’– The ghost of Margaret past/present/future in Richard III
Authors: Lichterfeld Imke
Published: January 2023

In Shakespeare’s Richard III, Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI, rises from the dead and haunts her rivals’ stage. Like a ghost, she appears as a supernatural vision from the past, and is called a ‘poor mortal living ghost’ by the Duchess of York who labels Margaret a ghostly vision. She certainly serves as an echo of dynastic loss; she stalks the Yorkist court, cannot undertake any action, and instead waits as a cursing shadow demanding vengeance for the murder of her family. In a production, she might resemble the ghosts that later visit Richard III and curse him. Margaret is not a ghost; and yet she is. The question is whether her appearance might be classified alongside similar visions. This paper examines the nature and function of Margaret’s apparitions as ghostlike scenes, not unlike those of a revenge tragedy and claims that she can be labelled a ghostly figure.
A ‘Gallant counterfitted Ghost’: staging a political apparition in 1683
Authors: Neklyudova Maria
Published: January 2023

In late July 1683, the residents of Bloomsbury were apparently disturbed by a spectral apparition: a moaning ghost began to haunt the streets around the residence of the late Lord Russell, executed for treason just a week before. The authorities decided to investigate the matter. They arrested ‘the ghost’ and exposed him as a fraud: at least, such was the story told by the editors and publishers of Whig pamphlets. But did it really happen as they described it, or was it just another controversial fabrication? Tory propaganda presented a completely different version of these events, denying the existence of the fake ghost. However, the conflicting accounts definitely prove that there was something behind these claims, some kind of ambiguous performance that was both real and unreal.
Des spectres et des petits-maîtres : ombres et fantômes dans le théâtre de Voltaire
Authors: Ruimi Jennifer
Published: January 2023

Inspiré par le spectre d’Hamlet, Voltaire veut lui aussi créer une pièce où apparaîtrait une figure surnaturelle : c’est ainsi qu’il écrit Ériphyle, tragédie dans laquelle le personnage éponyme est une reine qui a précipité́ la mort de son mari et qui se voit pressée d’épouser Hermogide, l’assassin de feu son époux. La pièce, qui est un succès en société, réussit pourtant « passablement » sur la scène de la Comédie-Française. Plus tard, Voltaire écrit Sémiramis, qui est d’abord un semi-échec sur la scène officielle avant de devenir plus tard une pièce à succès. La question des spectres dans le théâtre voltairien se place donc au croisement de différents enjeux : dramatiques (quelle fonction le spectre a-t-il au sein de l’action ?), symboliques (que représentent ces apparitions ?) et esthétiques (pourquoi ces scènes de fantômes ne réussissent-elles pas à la Comédie-Française ?).
Sémiramis, de la pièce de Voltaire au ballet d’Angiolini : scènes de spectre d’un art à l’autre
Authors: Pfister Béatrice
Published: January 2023

En 1765, l’Italien Gasparo Angiolini, l’un des artisans de l’essor du ballet pantomime au XVIIIe siècle et le futur rival du Français Jean-Georges Noverre, donne à Vienne une transposition chorégraphique de la Sémiramis de Voltaire créée treize ans plus tôt, et publie à cette occasion une Dissertation sur les ballets pantomimes des Anciens, pour servir de programme au ballet pantomime tragique de Sémiramis. Des critiques essuyées par Voltaire sur l’apparition du spectre de Ninus aux reproches auxquels allait faire face Angiolini, la continuité est frappante, signe de la difficulté à faire réussir ce type particulier de personnage sur les scènes du XVIIIe siècle. C’est cette continuité qu’il s’agira dans un premier temps d’explorer, avant d’en venir aux problèmes spécifiques posés par la transposition intermédiale d’Angiolini. En effet, si ce dernier réussit la gageure de rendre compréhensible sans paroles cette histoire tragique, c’est au prix de profonds remaniements de l’intrigue. La scène de spectre initiale se voit substituer deux scènes d’apparition aux fonctions dramaturgiques différentes, et dont la réception allait encore plus problématique que pour la pièce de Voltaire, en raison des enjeux symboliques propres à l’art chorégraphique : il semble bien qu’il soit alors plus difficile au ballet qu’au théâtre d’amener le spectateur à accepter qu’un artiste en chair et en os puisse représenter un tel personnage. Sous la plume d’Ange Goudar, le ridicule spectre de Ninus peut ainsi devenir la preuve que la corporéité de la danse rend cet art fondamentalement indigne du registre tragique.