bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Category of Reduplication in Japanese and The Classification Problems
Authors: GENÇER BALOĞLU Zeynep
Published: May 2022

Reduplication refers to the structures formed by repeating the word or at least one of the components that comprise the word, which are commonly used in languages to intensify the meaning or make plurality. This category, which exists in many languages, is broadly divided into two categories as total reduplication and partial reduplication. According to Rubino's (2005) research, which is in the database of WALS (The World Atlas of Language Structures), Japanese counts only among the languages with a category of total reduplication. The aim of this research is to figure out why there are inconsistencies between the mentioned database, which many academics use as a source, and the acceptance of reduplication type in Japanese by researchers as Kwon (2017), Sato (2013), Fujimura (2001), and Shibasaki (2005). Since the reduplication category is a large area, some limitations have been made, and accordingly, the reduplications formed with reflection words (mimetics) and the ones formed with close, synonyms and antonyms (dvandas) have been excluded from the scope of the study. In the analysis, the reduplication components and syntactic types, which are considered in the category of “total reduplication” and “partial reduplication” in Japanese both have been analysed by using bracketing methods. The results of the analysis are as follows:
a) The occurrence of sequential voicing (rendaku) in the reduplication components leads to the disagreement among the researchers in determining the type of the reduplication.
b) If there is sequential voicing in reduplication components and if the structure undergoes syntactic category shift, the new structure should be considered as the partial reduplication.
c) If there is sequential voicing in reduplication components and, if it undergoes a semantic category change such as metaphoricalization, the new structure should be considered as partial reduplication.
Barak Adı ve Etnotoponimlerden Hareketle Barakların Ana Yurdu Meselesi
Authors: ŞAHİN İbrahim
Published: May 2022

Makale, Barak (ve koşutları İt-Barak, Kıl-Barak) kökadının (etnonim) özelleşme sürecini (onimisation) ve bu kökadıyla şekillenmiş toponimlerden hareketle, Barakların anayurdunun neresi olabileceğini ele almaktadır. Malzeme çeşitli ülkelerde hazırlanmış yeradları (toponim) sözlüklerinden ve araştırma eserlerinden derlenmiş; art ve eş zamanlı bir bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, Barakların Kabil (Afganistan), Güney Horasan (İran), Semerkant (Özbekistan), Akmola (Kazakistan), Başkurdistan, Romanya, Kırım, Türkiye ve Rumeli toponimlerde izleri tespit edilmiştir. Barakların, tarihi kaynaklarda bahsedilen “İt Baraklar” ile aynı halk olduğu fikrinden hareketle, anayurtlarının Başkurdistan’ı ve Kuzey Kazakistan’ı içine alan bölge olup sonraki dönemlerde bunlardan bir bölüğün güneye (Semerkant-Kabil-Horasan), bir bölüğün ise batı-güneybatıya (Doğu Avrupa-Kırım-Türkiye-Rumeli) göç ettikleri sonucuna varılmıştır. Makalede, apelyatif nitelikli “barak” sözcüğünün anlamı üzerine de durulmuş; orijinal anlamının “uzun tüylü köpek” olduğu yönündeki yaygın görüşün zaafları dile getirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sözcüğün asıl anlamının “uzun, sık tüylü” olduğu; içinde kullanıldığı tamlamaların kısalarak adlaşmış sıfata dönüşmesiyle (barak it > barak it > barak ‘uzun tüylü köpek cinsi’) farklı lehçelerde ‘uzun tüylü köpek’, ‘uzun tüylü deve’, ‘uzun tüylü çuha’, ‘uzun tüylü bir kuş cinsi’, ‘uzun tüylü bir bitki’, ‘uzun tüylü at’ vb. anlamlar kazandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespitten hareketle, kökadını (yani Barak/İtbarak) ortaya çıkaran halkın dilinde, tür adı nitelikli “barak”ın ‘uzun tüylü köpek’ anlamına geldiği; buna kaynaklık eden sıfat anlamın (‘uzun tüylü’) ise, ‘büyük’ anlamına gelen “bar” ve addan ad yapan {+ak} ekiyle oluştuğu fikrine ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kökadının bar + ak ‘uzun tüylü’ > barak it > barak ‘uzun tüylü köpek’ >Barak ‘Baraklar’ şeklinde bir özelleşme süreci geçirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Avertive marking in Turkmen and Uyghur: On some characteristic features
Authors: SAKHATOVA Gulshen
Published: May 2022

The following paper aims to draw attention to grammatical markers and lexical units that shape the avertive meaning ‘action narrowly averted’ in two Turkic languages: Turkmen as an East Oghuz Turkic language, and Uyghur as a Kipchak East Turkic language. It is attested that in both languages the speakers, expressing this meaning use the marker {tas}. In Turkmen {tas} occurs autonomously and is not bound to the verb form, while in Uyghur it appears as an integral constituent of the analytical verbal form {tas Kal-} ‘to be near/little left’. As far as for the verbal forms, Uyghur offers a weight-bearing verbal structure, while the verbal form in Turkmen is rather simple. Describing and contrasting these formal and semantic properties, the paper discusses that: a) the functions of the marker {tas} differ in both languages, b) {tas} in Turkmen has become a grammaticalized marker and its conceivable lexical origin are likely the Turkmen motion verbs with the roots {tas-/taz-/tis-}.
Türk Gramerinin Sıra Dışı Teorisyeni Viktor Grigoryeviç Guzev’in Anısına
Authors: SEMİZ Kenan
Published: May 2022

5 Aralık 2021 yılında Saint Petersburg Üniversitesi Şarkiyat Fakültesinin baş öğretmeni, Saint Petersburg Devlet Üniversitesinin Fahri Profesörü, Türkoloji bölümünün profesörü Viktor Grigoryeviç Guzev 83 yaşında vefat etmiştir (1939–2021).
Eski Uygur Türkçesinde Öz (core) – Dış (peripheral) Katmanlı Birleşik Yapılarda Zamansallık/Yayın Değerlendirme
Authors: AKTAŞ Sıla Nur
Published: May 2022

Kütahya Germiyan Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesinde Türk dili ve Edebiyatı öğretmeni olarak görev yapmakta olan Dr. Gülser Ersoy’un 2021 yılında savunduğu “Eski Uygur Türkçesinde Öz (core) – Dış (peripheral) Katmanlı Birleşik Yapılarda Zamansallık” adlı doktora tezi aynı yıl kitaplaştırılarak Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından yayımlanmıştır.
Türk dilinde önemli sorunlardan biri olarak değerlendirilen zaman kavramı üzerine değerlendirmeler içeren bu çalışmayla yazar, birleşme ve tür kuramını esas aldığını bildirerek elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Eski Uygur Türkçesinde zaman/görünüş içerikli partisipli, gerundiumlu, bağlaçlı/bağlaçsız bazı formların sentaktik özelliklerinin ortaya konulmaya çalışılacağını belirtmiştir.
Veränderungen der Laufkäferzönose auf einer Wasserbüffelweide im NSG „Freiburger Rieselfeld“
Authors: Schiel Franz-Josef
Published: May 2022

Ground beetles were studied in 2018 and 2020 in a water buffalo pasture of just under 5 ha established in 2018 in the nature reserve „Freiburger Rieselfeld”. In each of the two years there were four trap series and five trapping periods. A total of 75 species were detected, including six species that are endangered at federal and/or state level, three vulnerable species and eight near threatened species. Of particular note were the detections of Harpalus cupreus in both years and Syntomus obscuroguttatus in the second survey year, for which only very few records of occurrences exist. Between 2018 and 2020, specialized wetland species within the pasture declined as a result of the dry-hot years, while the populations of characteristic species of dry-warm open habitats increased. As a result of thinning of the woody stands within the pasture, typical forest species declined. The most significant declines, however, were in specialized seed predators, which no longer found grass seeds in the area due to the relatively high grazing intensity.
Laufkäfer (Coleoptera: Carabidae) auf einer jungen Waldweide: eine Fallstudie aus Südwest- Deutschland
Authors: Buse Jörn , Reif Daniela , Entling Martin H.
Published: May 2022

Historical experience shows that wood-pastures provide high habitat diversity and thus also a high degree of species diversity, and as such they have been under discussion for some years as a conservation measure. However, the development of vegetation and various groups of animals on newly grazed wood-pastures is only poorly understood. Comparative approaches, such as the exclosure of certain areas, are required for an evaluation of these developments from a nature conservation perspective. By fencing off a wood-pasture which had been used by heck cattle for six years we were able to analyse the direct effects of grazing on habitat structure and the occurrence of ground beetles. We compared catches from pitfall traps placed in paired 10 x 10 m plots. We recorded a total of 1520 ground beetle individuals from the grazed and the non-grazed plots and found a 52 % greater activity density on the grazed plots, in particular of Carabus nemoralis and the most frequently found species, Nebria brevicollis. Grazing did not have an effect on species richness: it did, however, result in higher light intensity and a higher proportion of grass and had direct effects on the structure of the ground beetle community. Typical colonisers of open vegetation structures or of semi-open woodland, such as Carabus monilis and Carabus arvensis were only found in grazed areas. Further species were hand caught in the grassland and lowland moor areas of the wood-pasture, with a total of 31 ground beetle species now recorded. The increasingly heterogeneous nature of the relatively young wood-pasture clearly promotes species richness. Year-round grazing leads to more open areas of woodland, providing long-term benefits for thermophilous forest species.
Can carabid biomasses be estimated from pitfall traps?
Authors: Irmler Ulrich
Published: May 2022

Biomass estimations are currently needed to explain the insect decline of the past 30 years. As pitfall trapping is the most frequently performed method in carabid studies, it is necessary to question whether this method is appropriate for biomass studies. The results of pitfall trapping have often been accepted without considering the limits of the method. They were assumed to correspond to species density, although many studies in the past found that pitfall trapping could not be used to describe density or biomass. Ecosystem analysis is mainly based on area-related data, while pitfall trap data reflect a combination of density and activity that, moreover, varies depending on species composition and ecosystem structure. The present study is based on investigations performed in two large ecosystem projects in Schleswig-Holstein. The data were obtained from determination of density and from pitfall trapping, and the results of the two methods were compared. According to the present study, results from measures of density and from pitfall trapping were weakly related only for intermediate-large species. For small species no significant relationships were found. In general, small species were under-estimated and large species were over-estimated when the pitfall trap method was used. In particular, there were major differences in the composition of the carabid assemblages between the two methods. Results of pitfall trap studies mostly showed a dominance of large species, while in reality small species usually dominate in ecosystems. Concerning biomass estimation this fact is mainly responsible for the different results of the two methods. In the present study no relationship was found between biomass derived from the density measuring method and pitfall traps. In contrast, biomass derived from pitfall trapping mainly represented the biomass of the largest dominant species, which, however, has only a small effect on the area-related biomass.
Buchbesprechungen und Literaturhinweise
Authors: Irmler Ulrich
Published: May 2022

Hans Peter Blume, 2018: Ein philatelistischer Streifzug durch die Bodenkunde. Schweitzerbart, Stuttgart, 2018, ISBN: 978-3-510-654 12-3, 228 S., 89 Farbtafeln, 39,90 €. Karsten Hannig (Hrsg.), 2020: Zur Fauna und Flora einer Sandabgrabung bei Haltern-Flaesheim (Kreis Recklinghausen, Nord¬rhein-Westfalen). Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde. Band 94 Münster, 2020, ISBN: 978-3-940726-67-4, 720 S., 24,90 € Aleksandar Janjic, 2021: Was lebt? Die Grundfrage der Biologie. Springer Verlag, Berlin 2021, ISBN: 978-3-662-62373-2, 137 S., 20,00 €; ebook: 14,99 €.
An Exploration of Synthetic Division for Non-Linear Polynomial Divisors
Authors:   Department of Education Region IV-A CALABARZON Gate 2, Karangalan Village, Cainta, Rizal, Philippines, S. Garcia Elino
Published: May 2022

As a goal of developing alternative algorithm on division of polynomials whose dividend is 𝑎1𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎2𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑎3𝑥 𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑎𝑛+1 and the divisor is 𝑏1𝑥 𝑚 + 𝑏2𝑥 𝑚−1 + 𝑏3𝑥 𝑚−2 … + 𝑏𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏𝑚+1, where 𝑛 > 𝑚, 𝑎1 ≠ 0, 𝑏1 ≠ 0, and 𝑎𝑖 ′𝑠and 𝑏𝑖 ′𝑠including 𝑎𝑛+1 and 𝑏𝑚+1 are constant, the researcher explored the synthetic division in compact form.The researcher believes that the algorithm in this study is a good alternative in dividing polynomials of higher degrees. In the said compact form, division of only some distinct pairs of non-linear polynomials were presented and served as reference problems for the researcher during the initial exploration. The Division Algorithm for Polynomials theorem was applied in exploring the problems with quadratic, cubic and quartic divisors. This resulted to the development of formulas for the coefficients 𝑡1of the quotient 𝑄(𝑥) and coefficients 𝑟1 of the remainder 𝑅(𝑥) which were considered important parts of the algorithm. Aside from the condition for the inapplicability for non-linear divisors, additional conditions were provided to the problems where the usual synthetic division is inappropriate. At the end, the algorithm on division of polynomials of higher degrees by non-linear divisors was developed using basic research. Illustrative examples of dividing polynomials using the developed algorithms with monic (𝑏1 = 1) and non-monic (𝑏1 ≠ 1) divisors were provided. Results were verified through other existing methods: long division and synthetic division in compact form. Keywords: synthetic division, high school algebra, short division
Kültürel Diplomasiye Bütünleşik Bir Örnek: ‘Hallyu Dalgası’ Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TOPRAK Ayşe Gül , ÖKMEN Yunus Emre
Published: May 2022

İletişim ve etkileşim hâlinde bulunan devletlerin itibarını, imajını ve gücünü korumak, diplomatik ilişkilerin sorunsuz bir şekilde yürütülmesiyle mümkündür. Sorunların aşılmasında geliştirilen en önemli stratejilerden biri, devletlerin kendi kültürel değerlerini diğer ülke vatandaşlarına sevdirmek için çeşitli girişimlerde bulunmasıdır. Zor ve baskının olmadığı bu süreç kamu diplomasisinin bir alt dalı olarak görülen kültürel diplomasiyle gerçekleşmektedir. Filmlerden dizilere, müzikten spor müsabakalarına, yemek kültüründen giyim kuşama kadar pek çok unsur, kültürel diplomasi ürünü olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir ülkeye ait olan kültürel ürünlerin yumuşak güç unsuru olarak diğer ülke vatandaşlarıyla nasıl bir etkileşime girdiği sorunsallaştırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, diplomasi aracı olarak kültürel ürünlerin nasıl sunulduğunu ortaya koymak ve devletlerarası iletişimde nasıl daha etkin kullanılacağını göstermektir. Güney Kore örneği üzerinden ‘Hallyu Dalgası’na odaklanan çalışma, nitel araştırma yönteminin ilkeleri benimsenerek yapılmıştır. Veri toplama tekniklerinden görüşmeye başvurularak, Sakarya Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi öğrencileri örnekleminde, öğrencilerin Kore kültürel ürünlerini tüketim biçimleri betimsel analiz yöntemiyle ifade edilmiştir. Sonuçta, Kore kültürel ürünlerinin dünya genelinde bir yükselişte olduğu, Türkiye’de de genç kesim başta olmak üzere insanları olumlu yönde etkileyerek Kore kültürüne sempati oluşturduğu görülmüştür.
PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN DAN ARAH HADAPAN PEMASANGAN PHOTOVOLTAIC PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) DI UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO TERHADAP DAYA OUTPUT
Authors: Arham M. , Mukhlis Baso , Amin Nurhani , Kali Agustinus , Indrajaya Muh. Aristo
Published: May 2022

Utilization of solar energy in the generation of electrical energy has been widely carried out using solar panels. One example of its use at Tadulako University is public street lighting using solar energy as a source of electricity. The solar panels that have been installed so far have not been effective because of the different tilt angle positions. There are those who can capture the maximum rays of the sun and there are those who cannot capture the maximum rays of the sun and consequently the electrical energy generated is not optimal.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changes in orientation and angle of inclination of solar panels on the output power and to optimize the performance of PLTS-based public street lighting in Tadulako University. The method used to determine the effect of the photovoltaic slope on the output power is to measure the short-circuit voltage and current from various forward directions and tilt angles.The influence of the slope and the direction of the front of the photovoltaic installation can be seen that the highest output voltage is 18.82V in the forward-to-west position with an angle of 5˚. The highest short-circuit current is 3.82A in the front-to-west position with a slope angle of 5˚. The highest output power is 47.97W in the front-to-west position with a slope angle of 5˚.
RANCANG BANGUN PANEL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH (ATS) BERBASIS PHOTOVOLTAIC
Authors: Mahaseng Yasir , Masarrang Maryanto , Arifin Yusnaini , Rahman Yuli Asmi , Dewi Sari
Published: May 2022

Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is a device that can move the main power source to a backup power source automatically and quickly when the main power source is interrupted or the supply cuts to the load. In this study, ATS was designed based on the Arduino Nano microcontroller as an automatic control that works based on voltage readings. Using the Arduino Nano microcontroller can facilitate the process of making tools and minimize the use of components. This ATS uses the PZEM-004T voltage sensor module. The voltage sensor module functions to detect and measure the value of the PLN voltage. From the test results, it was found that the time lag between the PLN supply being cut off until the battery was supplying and ready to be loaded was an average of 2.79 seconds. Meanwhile, the time lag when the PLN supply turns on again until the battery supply is cut off and the load supply is again served by PLN is 3.07 seconds on average. Other tests found that in measuring battery resistance with a load of 20 watts, the current obtained is 1.66 amperes with a usage resistance of 27 hours, while when the load is 200 watts the current is 16.66 amperes while the resistance to use is 2.7 hours. The length of battery life is affected by the magnitude of the load.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MONITORING OUTPUT MODUL PLTB (PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU (ANGIN), BERBASIS DATA LOGGER
Authors: Maike Ajeng Ayu , Fauzi Rizana , Subito Mery , Sollu Tan Suryani , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: May 2022

The PLTB module output monitoring system (wind (wind)) is based on a data logger, which in this study was carried out by designing a tool using an INA219 sensor to measure current and voltage, and using Arduino Uno as a data controller and liaison as well as sending the measurement data. sensor to a Laptop whose readings use the PLXdaq application. Based on the research that has been done, this monitoring system shows that it is an efficient and portable monitoring system and PLTB data can be accessed easily via a laptop and can be read directly using the LCD (liquid crystal display). Where the measurement results are in the form of quantities that are in accordance with the measured units such as A (amperes ) for current and V ( voltage ) for voltage, where the results will be displayed through the PLXdaq application in real time. The results of sending current and voltage data on the PLXdaq application have an error that does not exceed 1%.
SISTEM PENGATUR TIMER MEKANISME DAN SUHU PADA ALAT PENGASAPAN IKAN
Authors: Adminforistek Waode Dela Safitri , Kumara Dody Chandra , Wirdha Wirdha , Widyaningsih Sary , Gazali Moh.
Published: May 2022

This research aims to facilitate a more even fish maturation process due to the rotation process of the fish rack which is regulated by the system in Mechanism Timer and Temperature at the Fish Smoking machine. The smoking machine can also make it easier for people to smoke fish. It  has an overall height of 150 cm, door height of 110 cm,  Fuel tank height of 30 cm, and foot height of 10 cm, in the fish smoking room there are 2 fish tray racks. The fuel for the smoking machine uses coconut husk and the coconut shell is equipped with a Digital Thermostat to read the temperature in the room and is also equipped with a Thermohygro to read the humidity in the room.  The working principle of this tool is that the first step is to connect the multi-plug to the power source, from the power source to the MCB, the MCB gets current and when the MCB is turned on, the current enters the Push Button Switch, and when the Push Button On is pressed, the red light turns on, indicating there is the current that enters the Digital Thermostat digital from the Thermostat to the plug terminal, from the plug terminal to the Timer and from the Timer to the Power Supply From the Power Supply changes the current from 220 volts to 12 volts when the green light is on then the Power Window functions by moving the fish rack tray.
DISTRIBUSI TEKANAN PADA AIRFOIL NACA 23012 DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VORTEX GENERATOR
Authors: Leandis Leandis , Anwar Khairil , Hatib Rustan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of a vortex generator on the pressure distribution of the NACA 23012 airfoil. The research method is experimental testing of the NACA 23012 airfoil model with the addition of a vortex generator in the wind tunnel with variations in air velocity 20.96 m/s2, 28.48 m/s2, and 33.90 m/s2, as well as with the angle of attack. The results showed that the airfoil with a vortex generator had a lower pressure coefficient (Cp) than without using a vortex generator.
Annelerinin Bibliyoterapi Uygulamasının 4-6 Yaş Çocukların Öz-Düzenleme Becerisi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: SAKİN Ahmet , YILDIRIM Melek
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Okul öncesi dönemin çocuğunun gelişimindeki önemi bilinmektedir. Birçok davranış ve becerinin gelişim gösterdiği bu dönemde öz-düzenleme becerilerinin oluşumu da söz konusudur. Öz-düzenleme becerileri, çocuğun duygularını, davranışlarını, isteklerini erteleyebilme ya da bastırabilme, kurallara uygun davranabilme, duygularını kontrol edebilme ve dikkatini yönetebilme becerileri kazanmasını sağlamaktır. (Aydın ve Ulutaş, 2017) Aile eğitimi kapsamında yer alan bu araştırmada amaç annelerin bibliyoterapi uygulamalarını gerçekleştirmesiyle hikâyelerin iyileştirici gücünden faydalanarak birçok açıdan çocukların kolay ve ekonomik bir yöntemle gelişimin desteklenmesidir. Bu araştırma okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının öz-düzenleme becerilerinin annelerin bibliyoterapi uygulamalarından etkilenme derecelerini konu edinmiştir. Araştırmada ‘’Annelerin bibliyoterapi uygulamalarının ve bazı değişkenlerin 4-6 yaş çocukların özdüzenleme becerilerine etkisi var mı?’’sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Yöntem ve Araçlar: Bu araştırmada nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 15 çocuk ve anneleri katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 8 oturum uygulanmıştır. Oturumlara başlamadan ve 8 oturumun sonunda ‘’Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Öz-Düzenleme Becerilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Anne Formu)’’ uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler araştırmacı tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Annelerin 4-6 yaş çocuklarına bibliyoterapi uygulamasının, çocukların öz-düzenleme becerileri üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Anneler farklı beceriler ve problem durumları için bibliyoterapi uygulamaları gerçekleştirebilirler.
A CASE STUDY ON SPECIALIZATION MODELS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHING
Authors: CESUR Burak , DEMİRHAN İŞCAN Canay
Published: May 2022

The aim of the present study is to evaluate specialization models in primary school teaching based on the opinions of teachers and academicians studying teacher education. The research is considered to be important in that it is one of the first studies in the national literature on the related issue and it reveals advantages and disadvantages of each model. Multiple case-holistic design, one of the qualitative research methods, was followed in the study since it focuses on data obtained from primary school teachers working in private schools that adopt different specialization methods as well as academicians specializing in the field of teacher education. In order to receive opinions from participants, two different data collection tools were used, which were the Private School Teacher Interview Form and the Academician Interview Form. 33 participants were interviewed using the determined data collection tools in the 2018-2019 academic year. A content analysis method was used in the analysis of the obtained qualitative data. According to the results of the study, advantages and disadvantages of each model were identified. It was recommended as a result of the study that it might be effective to use departmentalized classroom models and looping models simultaneously in order for the students to establish positive relationships with teachers and for teachers to develop professional knowledge and skills.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEDULI LINDUNGI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Rahman Ferry Fadzlul
Published: May 2022

Corona virus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Ada setidaknya dua jenis corona virus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Tingginya kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah berupaya untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Salah satu upaya pemerintah yaitu diluncurkannya aplikasi PeduliLindungi. PeduliLindungi adalah aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk membantu instansi pemerintah terkait dalam melakukan pelacakan untuk menghentikan penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Kegiatan bimbingan penggunaan aplikasi PeduLindungi di lingkungan rumah tangga di kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara ini ditujukan untuk mengajak masyarakat terutama para remaja menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman remaja meningkat setelah dilakukan bimbingan (p=0,005 < 0,05) dengan rata-rata sebesar 5,7. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah, untuk mengajak masyarakat terutama para remaja untuk belajar dan menggunakan aplikasi PeduLindungi. Gunanya adalah untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19. Dengan adanya kegiatan bimbingan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menggunakan aplikasi Peduli Lindungi dengan baik dan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur atau pelayanan yang tersedia didalamnya.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK BERBASIS SISTEM ERP DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PT UNILEVER
Authors: Rivaldo Januryanto , Wenny  , Danielson  , Hutagaol Sherina
Published: May 2022

Supply chain management is an efficient method for preserving a company's competitive advantage and maximizing its production. ERP systems, in relation with Supply Chain Management, are useful tools for enhancing organizational performance and preserving competitive advantage. ERP systems are concerned with enhancing work operations and data utilization. This study aims to determine how ERP systems can assist distribution organizations in enhancing their supply chain management. This is a literature review that collects data from a variety of textbooks, scholarly articles, and credible information from companies and other reputable sources. The findings revealed that adopting a supply chain management system in order to become such a digital corporation involves and connects the entire company, outside of marketing, to the digital and physical worlds of consumers, and synchronizes activities across the organization. Unilever used real-time digital enterprises successfully to unleash value and facilitate corporate growth.
Sağlık Hizmetlerinden Beklentiler: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: DUYAR Şenay , ÇAVDAR Ertuğrul
Published: May 2022

Kalite kavramı genel olarak müşteri istek ve ihtiyaçları üzerinden tanımlanmaktadır. Literatürde bir mal veya hizmetin kalitesine karar verirken müşterilerin hangi unsurlara dikkat ettiklerine yönelik farklı çalışmalara rastlanmaktadır. Müşteri istek ve ihtiyaçları üzerinden yapılan kalite tanımları da dikkate alındığında, kalitenin belirlenmesinde hangi unsurların dikkate alındığını belirlemede müşteri görüşlerinin önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sağlık hizmeti alan kişilerin kendi söylevlerinden hareketle, sağlık hizmetlerinde kaliteyi oluşturan unsurları belirlemeye ve bunları, literatürdeki kalite boyutlarını dikkate alarak, sınıflandırmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Samsun ve Sinop illerinde farklı sağlık kuruluşlarından hizmet alan kişilerden yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği ile veri toplanmış, dile getirilen unsurlar mevcut hizmet kalitesi literatürü kapsamında sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada farklı bakış açılarının ele alınabilmesi ve hangi kalite unsurlarının daha önemli olduğunun belirlenebilmesi amacıyla katılımcı sayısı yüksek tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. 93 kişi ile mülakat yapılmış, katılımcıların ifadeleri uygun boyutlar ile kodlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda sağlık hizmetlerine ilişkin kalite unsurları teknik hizmet kalitesi, somut unsurlar, güvenilirlik, duyarlılık, güvenlik, yeterlilik, erişim, itibar ve bilgilendirme olmak üzere dokuz boyut altında sınıflandırılmıştır.
The Changes of Farmland by Using Spatial Cluster on the Case of BeiNan Township in Taiwan
Authors: Wang Wen-Ching , Chan Ya-Ting
Published: May 2022

The main objectives of this study are, (1) to investigate the influences of farmland policies on land use patterns and, (2) to examine the changes and statuses of land transactions and farmhouse construction projects and determine the influence of changes in the restrictions of farmland use and farmhouse construction on the trends of farmland transactions and transfers and the locations of farmhouse constructions projects, thereby validating the development trends of farmland and farmhouses. Aspatial analysis was performed to examine the spatial clustering conditions and locations of farmland transactions and farmhouses in Taitung County. Regional analysis was performed by examining local indicators of spatial association (LISA). A year-over-year analysis was performed on the scope and degree of farmhouse clustering within the target area to determine farmland use patterns, distribution statuses, and the impact of annual location change on rural development in the target area. An analysis of the historical land transaction and building change data revealed that "laws and regulations" were the main factors influencing farmland transaction. The density of farmland transactions increased closer to main traffic routes. The findings of this study highlighted rural change and validated urban sprawl.
Interactive Augmented Reality Technology via Blended Instruction Lesson on Cloud
Authors: Soutthaboualy Thongkhane , Chatwattana Pinanta , Piriyasurawong Pallop
Published: May 2022

The study aims to study the processes of the interactive augmented reality technology via blended instruction lesson on cloud, to design the interactive augmented reality technology via blended instruction lesson on cloud, to develop the interactive augmented reality technology via blended instruction lesson on cloud and to study the results of the development of interactive augmented reality technology via blended instruction lesson on cloud. The study’s sample was selected using purposive sampling, i.e., 5 people from various higher education institutions and 30 people from undergraduate students in the first year of social sciences division in Pakse Teacher Training College, Lao PDR. The results showed the following: 1) the results of the quality assessment of developed blended instruction lesson on cloud had an overall very high level (mean = 4.51, SD = 0.57); 2) the results of the developed blended instruction lesson on cloud summarised that the results of the post-test achieved a score higher than the pre-test, which is statistically significant at 0.01; 3) the results of the assessment of the digital literacy of students after studying had a good level (mean = 40.73, SD = 2.18); and 4) the results of the student satisfaction to study with the developed blended instruction lesson on cloud were found to have a high level of satisfaction (mean = 4.31, SD = 0.55).
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: May 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2022.
Green HRM and Organizational Sustainability: The Mediating Effect of Employees’ Attitudes during COVID-19 in the Jordanian Commercial Banking Sector
Authors: Bakheet Elayan Malek
Published: May 2022

This article tested a structural model that investigates the relationship between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Organizational Sustainability (OS), Green HRM and employee’s attitude during COVID-19 (CO), and CO and OS, further, the focus is on mediating role of CO in the link of GHRM and OS. Using a random sampling method, a survey was conducted on Jordanian commercial banks. In this study, the sample included 245 staff members working in Jordanian Commercial Banking. Analysis of the data involved the use of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) by using SPSS AMOS tool. The results pointed out that GHRM was positively related to OS, GHRM exerted a significant positive effect on CO, and CO had a significant positive effect on OS. In regard to the CO role mediation on GHRM and OS relationship has equally been evaluated. Based on the theoretical and practical relevance, they entail highlighting the likelihood for future research direction building an evidence-based practice is the area of focus in the evidence-based aspects focused in this study.
Scientific Theoretical Fundamentals Of Philological Comparative Studies
Authors: KHALLİYEVA Gulnoz , BAKHRİDDİNOVNA TURAEVA Bahor , NASRİDDİNOV Dilshod A’zamkulovich
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Comparative literature or literary comparative studies is a branch of science based on the comparison of two or more literary phenomena. The future of comparative literature is one of the great directions of science in our time, when international social, cultural and literary relations are developing day by day.
Any comparative study identifies common and specific aspects of literary phenomena, which serve as the basis for the emergence of general theoretical laws between literatures.
The aim of the research work. The purpose of the science is to provide students, masters and all researchers with theoretical information about the methodology of comparative studies, comparative literature, to explain the methods of comparative research, to improve their knowledge in this area. In addition, the purpose of comparative literature is to determine the typological and genetic nature of literary events (visual aids, works of art (тасвирий санъат ишларими), literary heritage of writers, literary schools, genres, etc.), regardless of whether it is a historical phenomenon or a specific historical fact and to demonstrate the internal laws that apply to a literary event.
Results and considerations. The object of science is the comparative historical method and its founders, the basic concepts; macro and micro comparatibility; it aims to provide as much theoretical knowledge as possible about East-West literary relations, translation criticism, criteria for comparative analysis of a literary text, and to develop in researchers the ability to compare and contrast literary events.
Conclusion. During the study of this subject, students, masters and researchers: be able to explain the methodology of comparative research and its basic concepts; knowledge of the basic literature on comparative literature and their summary; have a general idea of the translation, types of translation, translation criticism, a certain knowledge of the comparison of the original and the translation; have the skills to identify general and specific aspects of literary events through comparison, to analyze the issues of poetics, literary relations and literary influence.
Blood Pressure Measurement in Pregnancy – Interarm Differences and The Necessity of Multiple Consecutive Measurements
Authors: Hedetoft Karoline , Lihme Frederikke , Lykke Jacob Alexander
Published: May 2022

Objective: To investigate multiple blood pressure measurements and interarm differences in a pregnant population.
Method: Pregnant women attending routine antenatal ultrasound scans in gestational weeks 11-13 or week 20 had three consecutive blood pressure measurements on each arm conducted according to international guidelines. Mean and mean difference between the 1st measurement (BP-A) and 2nd + 3rd measurements combined (BP-B) as well as between right and left arm, respectively, were calculated and compared by paired t-test. Bland-Altman plots illustrate means and mean-differences of systolic and diastolic pressure between BP-A and BP-B.
Results: One-hundred women were included. Mean systolic, diastolic and arterial blood pressure for BP-A were 112.1 mmHg, 70.6 mmHg and 84.4 mmHg, respectively, while mean BP-B were 109.8 mmHg, 69.2 mmHg and 82.8 mmHg. Mean differences in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure (MAP) between BP-A and BP-B were 2.5 mmHg (P<0.001, 95% Confidence interval (CI) 1.7;3.2), 1.5 mmHg (P<0.001, 95% CI 1.0;2.0) and 1.8 mmHg (P<0.001, 95% CI 1.4;2.2). Mean interarm differences in systolic, diastolic and MAP were 3.1 mmHg (P<0.001, 95% CI 1.9;4.3), 0.75 mmHg (P=0.019, 95%CI 0.1;1.4) and 2.4 mmHg (P=0.01, 95% CI 0.6;4.2).
Conclusion: In pregnancy, the first blood pressure measurement of three consecutive is significantly higher than the following two. Blood pressure on the right arm is significantly higher compared to the left arm. International guidelines on blood pressure measurements should apply to pregnant women.
Risk Factors for Severe Outcomes in Bacterial Meningitis
Authors: Teixeira Daniela Caldas , Diniz Lilian Martins Oliveira , Moreira Henrique Moravia de Andrade Santos , Maia Marcelle Marie Martins , Dornellas Leonardo Hosken , Soares Maria Luiza Custodio , Romanelli Roberta Maia de Castro
Published: May 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to define risk factors associated with suppurative complications, short-term sequelae, and death in pediatric patients with bacterial meningitis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on children with bacterial meningitis, aged 0 months to 18 years, who were admitted to the Hospital Infantil João Paulo II, reference in infectious diseases, from 2005 to 2018. Results: In 178 cases, meningococcal meningitis was the most prevalent disease form (51%), followed by pneumococcal meningitis (31%) and Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis (10%). The main clinical findings at admission were fever (93.1%), vomiting (67.9%), drowsiness (47.8%), headache (36.5%), irritability (28.3%), and seizures (26.4%). Suppurative complications were recorded in 19% of the patients. The prevalence of neurological sequelae during hospital discharge was 12.4%. Hearing (41%; n = 9) and cognitive (9%) impairments were prominent among the diagnosed sequelae. Incidences of epileptic crises, vestibular disorders, or hydrocephalus were noted in one case each (4.5%), and 12.4% of the patients died. Conclusions: Streptococcus pneumoniae and H. influenzae type B were associated with the diagnosis of sequelae during hospital discharge, seizures were considered a risk factor for suppurative complications, and gastrointestinal symptoms or signs of clinical severity were associated with death.
Enhanced Well-Being Associated with Thyrotoxicosis: A Neglected Effect of Thyroid Hormones?
Authors: Perros Petros , Hegedus Laszlo
Published: May 2022

Context: Thyrotoxicosis may be associated with a better sense of well-being than in the euthyroid state, though this is not widely recognised. Evidence Acquisition: A comprehensive literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar, was performed to identify studies investigating factors influencing well-being, mood, and psychological features associated with elevated thyroid hormones. Results: Enhanced well-being associated with thyrotoxicosis has been described, although the evidence is observational and anecdotal. Conclusions: Enhanced well-being associated with thyrotoxicosis is probably experienced in a minority of patients and may explain why some seek overtreatment with thyroid hormones and report significant improvement on larger than physiological thyroid hormone replacement regimens. It may also explain why some patients with hyperthyroidism (usually due to Graves’ disease) are reluctant to adhere to anti-thyroid medication.
Characteristics of Fictional Stories in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from the Farsi
Authors: Beytollahi Saeideh , Soleymani Zahra
Published: May 2022

Background: Narrative ability is a critical component of social communication essential for participating in everyday activities. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate problems in the narrative discourse, but little is known about the features of their fictional stories. Objectives: This study compared fictional narratives between ASD children and they’re typically developing (TD) peers. Methods: Fictional stories produced by 6- to-7-year-old males with high functioning autism (n = 14) were compared with language, sex, and age-matched TD children (n = 15). The stories were analyzed using the monitoring indicators of scholarly language. The macrostructure and microstructure elements, narrative complexity index, story knowledge index, and perspective-taking index were compared between the two groups by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the significance level of 0.05. Results: The scores of macrostructure and microstructure elements were lower in children with ASD. The ANOVA showed significant differences between ASD and TD children in three indices (P < 0.05). Moreover, the Pearson correlation coefficients between the total macrostructure and microstructure scores were close to one in both ASD (r = 0.89) and TD children (r = 0.93). Conclusions: Despite obtaining scores in the average range in a standard language test, Farsi-speaking children with ASD experience limitations in fictional narratives.
Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Pandemic: Could This Vaccine Help Limit the Potential Adverse Consequences of SARS-CoV-2?
Authors: Mosaed Reza , Fasihi Hossein , Norouzi Amir , Anjomanian Vahid , Ardalan Mohammad Afshar , Alazmani Noodeh Farshid , Khoshdel Ali Reza
Published: May 2022

: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted researchers to find treatments and vaccines to control SARS-CoV-2. There are some hypotheses about the benefit of respiratory virus vaccines, like MMR, for COVID-19 pneumonia severity, morbidity, and mortality. The influenza vaccine is one of the most frequently used respiratory virus vaccines covered by one of the Iranian insurance institutes. We have a symmetrical group of participants that have received this vaccine that could be compared with each other. We compared 3,379 persons aged 20 - 75 years for the effect of the influenza vaccine on COVID-19 mortality. We ultimately found that it does not affect mortality caused by COVID-19 pneumonia, but it can decrease the hospitalization cost in people over 65 years with a history of chronic disease.
Estudo Comparativo da Amostragem de Mesozooplancton em uma Região de Ressurgência de Quebra de Plataforma Continental
Authors: Rodrigues Keisy Aline , Souza Christiane Sampaio , Pereira Janini , SCHWAMBORN Ralf , Neumann-Lietão Sigrid , Mafalda Jr Paulo Oliveira
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo objetiva verificar se redes cônicas, de tamanho de malha diferentes, têm a mesma eficiência para amostragem de mesozooplâncton em uma plataforma continental tropical estreita, com predomínio de Água tropical. A área de estudo também tem influência da circulação da Baía de Todos os Santos, com formação de Água Costeira, além de episódios de ressurgência de quebra de plataforma, com elevação da Água Central do Atlântico Sul. Para minimizar o efeito da sazonalidade as 4 campanhas de amostragem foram realizadas no outono, em 2013 (junho), 2014 (maio) e 2016 (abril e junho). Foi verificada baixa densidade de organismos com dominância de Copepoda, Larvacea e Chaetognatha, típico de áreas costeiras tropicais. Comparando-se as densidades totais de mesozooplâncton das diferentes malhas, obteve-se diferenças significativas, entre as redes de 200 µm e 500 µm (Teste de Kruskal-Wallis, p<0,05), e entre as de 300 µm e 500 µm (Teste de Kruskal-Wallis, p<0,05), devido a menor eficiência de captura da rede de 500 µm. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa entre as redes de 200 µm e 300 µm (Teste de Kruskal-Wallis, p>0,05), sendo ambas indicadas para amostragem de mesozooplâncton, em um ambiente nerítico tropical.
Investigating of the two-core structure of the Atlantic North Equatorial Countercurrent with the GLORYS12V1 reanalysis
Authors: Dimoune Minto Djoirka , Araujo Moacyr , Hernandez Fabrice
Published: May 2022

Twenty-six years of the high-resolution global ocean reanalysis GLORYS12V1 are used to investigate the temporal and spatial variability of the two-core structure of the North Equatorial Counter Current (NECC) in the western and central tropical Atlantic. The two cores of the NECC exhibit mean positions of 6.3°N±1.4° and 9.7°N±1°, and of 5.4°N±1.1° and 8.9°N±0.9° respectively in the area west of 32°W and in the area between 32°W and 22°W. Both areas witness a semi-annual cycle of the position of the southern core with northernmost positions respectively in May and July, and in March and July. The transport of the branch associated to the southern cores shows annual cycles with maxima occurring in August (>17 Sv) and July (>7 Sv) respectively in the western and central areas. The annual cycle in the West is influenced by the wind stress curl (WSC) strength. The central area might be influenced by a return flow of the northern branch of the South Equatorial Current over the central Atlantic. At the opposite, the transport associated with the NECC’s northern core shows the same annual cycles with maxima occurring in September in both areas. This transport of the NECC shows seasonal cycles leaded by the WSC strength with 1-month lag. 83% and 71% of the total transport between the first 150 m-depth is above the thermocline respectively in the western and central areas. In the West, the northern core transport shows year-to-year variations associated with the WSC strength, while the southern core position of the NECC in the central tropical Atlantic appears influenced by the InterTropical Convergence Zone migration.
Universal Stress Protein regulates the circadian rhythm of central oscillator genes in Arabidopsis
Authors: Phan Kieu Anh Thi , Paeng Seol Ki , Chae Ho Byoung , Park Joung Hun , Lee Eun Seon , Wi Seong Dong , Bae Su Bin , Kim Min Gab , Yun Dae‐Jin , Kim Woe‐Yeon , Lee Sang Yeol
Published: May 2022

Environmental stresses restrict plant growth and development and decrease crop yield. The circadian clock is associated with the ability of a plant to adapt to daily environmental fluctuations and the production and consumption of energy. Here, we investigated the role of Arabidopsis Universal Stress Protein (USP; At3g53990) in the circadian regulation of nuclear clock genes. The Arabidopsis usp knockout mutant line exhibited critically diminished circadian amplitude of the central oscillator CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) but enhanced the amplitude of TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1 (TOC1). However, the expression of USP under the control of its own promoter restored the circadian timing of both genes, suggesting that USP regulates the circadian rhythm of Arabidopsis central clock genes, CCA1 and TOC1.