bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
En busca de la diversidad: la poesía de Irlanda y Escocia en el siglo XX
Authors: Cruz Yáñez Eva
Published: March 2020

Desde los años setentas del siglo pasado, las aportaciones del postestructuralismo, el posmodernismo, el poscolonialismo, el feminismo, así como de los estudiosculturales y los nuevos estudios de traducción, han contribuido a cuestionar y a cambiar conceptos que se creían monolíticos y universales, tales como nación, cultura e identidad, dando lugar al multiculturalismo y a la afirmación de identidades específicas —nacionales, sexuales, étnicas, regionales— a partir de las nociones de otredad y diferencia. Asimismo, el fenómeno de la globalización, a pesar de su carácter hegemónico, transformó drásticamente las antiguas dicotomías como metrópoli/colonia, centro/periferia, norte/sur. Como resultado de estas transformaciones, los grupos colonizados, marginales o minoritarios se propusieron construir una identidad o representación cultural propia que había sido silenciada o distorsionada por la cultura dominante. Es el caso de Irlanda y Escocia,naciones que, con modalidades diferentes, han sufrido durante siglos la dominación inglesa. Las luchas por su autonomía o su independencia, así como sus intentos por construir una identidad política y cultural distinta a la inglesa, han sido una constante a lo largo de su historia, particularmente desde fines del siglo XIX a la fecha. En este artículo me propongo examinar la creación poética de algunos poetas irlandeses y escoceses, hombres y mujeres, nacidos en el siglo pasado, que reflejan estas preocupaciones en su práctica de escritura.
Ironía y exilio en la obra reciente de Federico Patán
Authors: Anaya Ferreira Nair María
Published: March 2020

El propósito de este artículo es explorar la noción de exilio en la obra reciente de Federico Patán y la forma en que ésta adquiere un tinte universal cuando se le considera como un elemento resultante de la modernidad. Expongo que inclusoen su obra autobiográfica Una infancia llamada exilio existe un trasfondo irónico que se ha convertido en un rasgo distintivo del autor y que conlleva una crítica constante de la falta de un anclaje ético y espiritual de los individuos de la segunda mitad del siglo XX y los primeros años del XXI, crítica que constituye el eje central de su novela más reciente, ¿Y el paraíso?
Sobre la lectura literaria
Authors: De Teresa Ochoa Adriana
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se explora el carácter histórico de la lectura, concebida como práctica social que contribuye a regular el funcionamiento de los textos literarios, y en cuyo desarrollo han incidido factores como las técnicas de reproducción de lo escrito, sus modalidades de transmisión y de recepción, así como las variaciones en el estatuto del público lector en el proceso de la comunicación literaria. Además, se aborda la centralidad de la lectura en dos vertientes principales de la teoría literaria: la semiótico-estructuralista y la estética de la recepción, las cuales han dado lugar a diversos modelos para analizar y comprender esta actividad. Los teóricos revisados son Roland Barthes, Jonathan Culler, Hans Robert Jauss y Wolfgang Iser.
La tradición femenina en el siglo XVIII en Inglaterra
Authors: Rodríguez Argentina
Published: March 2020

Este artículo explora las imágenes de la mujer en la Restauración y el siglo XVIIIen Inglaterra con el propósito de establecer un continuum de la tradición literariafemenina en este siglo. Se examina la doble moral imperante, la situación social,política y económica de la mujer y el surgimiento de las primeras novelistas paraarribar a una perspectiva feminista de la creación literaria de mujeres.
Somatografías en los Dubliners de James Joyce
Authors: Weisz Gabriel
Published: March 2020

“Somatografías en los Dubliners de James Joyce” trae a la delantera un recursopara leer algunas literaturas del cuerpo, un mundo narrativo que implica unmedio para imaginar y visualizar los cuerpos de los personajes. Los Dublinersnos lleva por un recorrido que nos permite corroborar las representaciones decambios físicos en cada uno de los individuos en el texto. Esta lectura corporalactiva un vínculo íntimo entre lectores y personajes. Una cartografía de losprotagonistas no sólo ubica a los personajes en el texto sino que los aproxima anuestras percepciones.
Las metamorfosis de los mitos de Ícaro y Dédalo: una correlación de las estéticas de Publio Ovidio Nasón y James Joyce
Authors: Hernández Rico Cruz Alejandro
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se expone cómo, a pesar de pertenecer a épocas y cosmovisionesdistintas, tanto Ovidio en sus Metamorfosis como James Joyce en su Retratodel artista adolescente utilizan el mito del laberinto de Dédalo como metáforade la forma de sus respectivas obras y ven en el mito de Ícaro el símbolodel artista vanguardista: aquel que debe alejarse del orden establecido en pos dela novedad.
La oscuridad líquida en las páginas de Susan Hill
Authors: Piñeiro Aurora
Published: March 2020

Susan Hill es una de las escritoras de literatura gótica inglesa que han gozado de mayor popularidad desde la década de los ochenta. Entre sus obras más conocidas se encuentra The Woman in Black (1983), que ha sido adaptada para el teatro y el cine en numerosas ocasiones y contextos. El propósito de este artículo es haceruna lectura de dicha novela desde la teoría de “la imaginación de la materia”, del filósofo francés Gaston Bachelard, en particular, desde sus reflexiones sobre una poética del agua.
Reescrituras burlescas de la tradición clásica en Francia. Paul Scarron
Authors: Ruiz García Claudia
Published: March 2020

El texto revisa el contexto en que florece la escritura burlesca en Francia (la regencia de Ana de Austria). Se concentra en la importancia y posición de esta literatura durante la elaboración de la doctrina clásica (1630-1660), y analiza en particular la reescritura de Paul Scarron de la Eneida de Virgilio en versión burlesca a partir de criterios como el de imitación, traducción y parodia de los modelos clásicos.
Políticas de traducción de las Metamorfosis. Ovidio en la Inglaterra en el siglo xviii
Authors: González Treviño Ana Elena
Published: March 2020

Aun cuando la fama que alcanzó Ovidio en el Renacimiento ya estaba declinando, en el siglo XVIII hubo un resurgimiento del interés por traducir a los clásicos. Las traducciones resultantes dialogan de manera singular con valores ilustrados tales como la precisión filológica y el paradigma racionalista. Tal es el caso de la edición de las Metamorfosis publicada en 1717 en Inglaterra por el célebre librero Jacob Tonson, coordinada por Samuel Garth, en la que participaron dieciocho traductores notables entre los que se cuentan dos de los poetas más destacados del periodo, John Dryden y Alexander Pope. Médico de profesión pero gran amante de las letras, Garth estipula sus criterios y objetivos en la introducción al volumen. Dichos criterios fueron tachados de peculiares e idiosincráticos por sus contemporáneos, pero aun así, constituyen un documento muy significativo para la historia y la teoría de la traducción, así como de la recepción de Ovidio en esa época.
István Örkény: la brevedad y el absurdo
Authors: Piñeiro Aurora
Published: March 2020

Este artículo propone una lectura de la obra narrativa del escritor húngaro István Örkény, centrada, de manera específica, en sus colecciones de cuento brevísimo, publicadas a partir de los años sesenta. El análisis de los textos se lleva a cabo aquí desde las convenciones del realismo fantástico, y se hace énfasis en la manera como el absurdo y lo grotesco, en complicidad con la estética mencionada, vehiculan una crítica de orden político, entre otros, en una época de marcada  censura.
En las orillas de la autoficción: las vacilaciones del autorrelato en textos de Sergio Pitol, Angelina Muñiz-Huberman y Alice Munro
Authors: Artigas Albarelli Irene María
Published: March 2020

La legobiografía, las seudomemorias y ciertos tipos de ficción son formas limítrofes que, al vacilar entre lo real y lo ficcional, los cuestionan y subvierten peculiarmente. A partir de la tensión esencial producida por ello, este ensayo analiza El arte de la fuga (1996) de Sergio Pitol, Molinos sin viento (2001) de Angelina Muñiz-Huberman y varios de los últimos relatos (2012) de Alice Munro, que ella misma ha separado de sus ficciones. La idea es subrayar qué les ocurre a nociones como las del ser, la memoria y la escritura debido a dicha vacilación.
Un apéndice a los Triumphi de Petrarca: el Triumphus Fame IIa
Authors: Quezada A. José Luis
Published: March 2020

Pese a la importancia de los Triumphi de Petrarca, aún no hay una edición crítica que ofrezca una versión definitiva del texto. En 1950, Roberto Weiss publicó por primera vez de forma íntegra este fragmento del Triumphus Fame; la reaparición de estos versos da cuenta de la incansable labor de revisión que Petrarca desarrollaba para la composición de sus obras. En los seis episodios que lo conforman, el aretino presenta un sinnúmero de personajes históricos y literarios, en gran parte de la antigüedad grecolatina. En esta “biblioteca ideal” petrarquesca, el Triumphus Fame revela el grado de conocimiento que Petrarca tenía de los autores clásicos ahí mencionados. Aquí se presenta la primera traducción al español del Triumphus Fame IIa.
Théophile de Viau: un núcleo de vida congelada
Authors: Alejandrez Muñoz Pedro Hugo
Published: March 2020

En el siglo XVII, no era común asociar la idea de generación a la Naturaleza. Según Pierre Costabel, tomaría mucho tiempo lograr este cambio de paradigma. En este texto se analiza un poema de Theóphile de Viau, poeta libertino francés de la primera parte de ese siglo, en el que parece expresarse ese cambio como símbolo de una nueva expresión poética. Para el análisis se han tomado en cuenta la posición del poeta respecto a la tradición griega y latina, así como el uso de la metáfora en su obra como raíz o núcleo.
Consideraciones sobre el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en situaciones informales y su posible vinculación con el aprendizaje en situaciones formales
Authors: Ramírez David Ingrid
Published: March 2020

El aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera se da tanto en situaciones formales como informales. Aunque los aprendizajes en situaciones formales son buscados y valorizados en nuestra sociedad actual, resulta interesante e importante conocer qué actividades en nuestra vida diaria repercuten en el aprendizaje de otra lengua con el fin de vincularlas con nuestra práctica docente y potenciar la adquisición de la lengua por parte de los alumnos.
Analisis Manajemen Persediaan Ikan Segar di Depo Ikan Segar Kota Surakarta
Authors: Violenta Diasicha Valensio , Marwanti Sri , Qonita RR Aulia
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the quantity and frequency of ordering fresh fish, total inventory cost, safety stock and reorder points based on the method Economic Order Quantity  the exactand knowing the ratio of total costs of fresh fish inventory if the traders at the Depo Ikan Segar use their own policies using the method Economic Order Quantity. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method. The location was determined by purposive sampling and selected the Depo Ikan Segar in Surakarta City because it was the whole sale center for fresh fish in Surakarta City. Determination of the sample using random sampling technique by proporsive sampling. Data analysis methods used are: (1) optimal quantity and ordering frequency (2) total inventory costs (3) calculation of safety stock and reorder points. The results of the analysis show that the calculation of the quantity, frequency of ordering fresh fish, total inventory cost, safety stock and reorder point will be optimal if using the method Economic Order Quantity compared to the merchant policy at Depo Ikan Segar.Keywords: Economic Order Quantity, Optimal Ordering Frequency, Reorder Point, Safety Stock, Total Inventory Cost INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar kuantitas dan frekuensi pemesanan ikan segar, total biaya persediaan, safety stock dan reorder point yang tepat berdasarkan metode Economic Order Quantity, serta mengetahui perbandingan total biaya persediaan ikan segar jika pedagang di Depo Ikan Segar menggunakan kebijakannya sendiri dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penentuan lokasi secara purposive sampling dan terpilih Depo Ikan Segar Kota Surakarta karena merupakan pusat grosir ikan segar di Kota Surakarta. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan cara proporsive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah : (1) kuantitas dan frekuensi pemesanan optimal (2) total biaya persediaan (3) perhitungan safety stock dan reorder point. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan kuantitas, frekuensi pemesanan, total biaya persediaan, safety stock dan reorder point akan optimal apabila menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity dibanding dengan kebijakan pedagang di Depo Ikan Segar.Kata kunci:  Economic Order Quantity, Frekuensi Pemesanan Optimal, Persediaan Pengaman, Titik Pemesanan Kembali, Total Biaya Persediaan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Mobile Learning terhadap Minat dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA Kota Masohi
Authors: Talakua Calvin , Sesca Elly Sovian
Published: March 2020

Biology Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning is important to be developed to fulfill student’s need in industrial revolution 4.0.  This study aims to determine the effect of using Biology Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning on high school students' learning interest and the creative thinking ability in Masohi City. This research is a quasi experiment with the design of Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group. The samples are SMA Negeri 1 Masohi and SMA Negeri 2 Masohi. The result of this study shows that there is an effect of the use of Biology Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning on learning interest and creative thinking abilities of high school students in Masohi City. Related to the results of this study, it is recommended for high school biology teachers in Masohi City to use Biology Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning in class because it gives meaningful practical experience so that students' interest in learning and creative thinking skills can be improved.

Keywords: Biology Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning, Learning Interest, Creative Thinking Ability.

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran biologi berbasis mobile learning penting dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa seiring perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran biologi berbasis Mobile Learning terhadap minat belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA di Kota Masohi. Penelitian ini termasuk quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest Non-Equivalent Control Group. Sampel penelitian adalah SMA Negeri 1 Masohi dan SMA Negeri 2 Masohi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Mobile Learning terhadap minat belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA di Kota Masohi. Terkait dengan hasil penelitian ini, maka disarankan untuk guru-guru biologi SMA di Kota Masohi agar lebih sering menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Mobile Learning dalam pembelajaran di kelas karena melalui pembelajaran tersebut siswa memperoleh pengalaman praktek yang berarti (meaningful) sehingga minat belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat ditingkatkan. 

Kata kunci:   Media Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Mobile Learning, Minat Belajar, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif.
Performance of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin Assays to Reflect Comorbidity Burden and Improve Mortality Risk Stratification in Older Adults With Diabetes
Authors: Tang Olive , Daya Natalie , Matsushita Kunihiro , Coresh Josef , Sharrett A. Richey , Hoogeveen Ron , Jia Xiaoming , Windham B. Gwen , Ballantyne Christie , Selvin Elizabeth
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Incorporation of comorbidity burden to inform diabetes management in older adults remains challenging. High-sensitivity cardiac troponins are objective, quantifiable biomarkers that may improve risk monitoring in older adults. We assessed the associations of elevations in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and T (hs-cTnT) with comorbidities and improvements in mortality risk stratification.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used logistic regression to examine associations of comorbidities with elevations in either troponin (≥85th percentile) among 1,835 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study with diabetes (ages 67–89 years, 43% male, 31% black) at visit 5 (2011–2013). We used Cox models to compare associations of high cardiac troponins with mortality across comorbidity levels.

RESULTS

Elevations in either troponin (≥9.4 ng/L for hs-cTnI, ≥25 ng/L for hs-cTnT) were associated with prevalent coronary heart disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, pulmonary disease, hypoglycemia, hypertension, dementia, and frailty. Over a median follow-up of 6.2 years (418 deaths), both high hs-cTnI and high hs-cTnT further stratified mortality risk beyond comorbidity levels; those with a high hs-cTnI or hs-cTnT and high comorbidity were at highest mortality risk. Even among those with low comorbidity, a high hs-cTnI (hazard ratio 3.0 [95% CI 1.7, 5.4]) or hs-cTnT (hazard ratio 3.3 [95% CI 1.8, 6.2]) was associated with elevated mortality.

CONCLUSIONS

Many comorbidities were reflected by both hs-cTnI and hs-cTnT; elevations in either of the troponins were associated with higher mortality risk beyond comorbidity burden. High-sensitivity cardiac troponins may identify older adults at high mortality risk and be useful in guiding clinical care of older adults with diabetes.
Trends in Emergency Department Visits and Inpatient Admissions for Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes in the U.S., 2006–2015
Authors: Benoit Stephen R. , Hora Israel , Pasquel Francisco J. , Gregg Edward W. , Albright Ann L. , Imperatore Giuseppina
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To report U.S. national population-based rates and trends in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) among adults, in both the emergency department (ED) and inpatient settings.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed data from 1 January 2006 through 30 September 2015 from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample and National Inpatient Sample to characterize ED visits and inpatient admissions with DKA and HHS. We used corresponding year cross-sectional survey data from the National Health Interview Survey to estimate the number of adults ≥18 years with diagnosed diabetes to calculate population-based rates for DKA and HHS in both ED and inpatient settings. Linear trends from 2009 to 2015 were assessed using Joinpoint software.

RESULTS

In 2014, there were a total of 184,255 and 27,532 events for DKA and HHS, respectively. The majority of DKA events occurred in young adults aged 18–44 years (61.7%) and in adults with type 1 diabetes (70.6%), while HHS events were more prominent in middle-aged adults 45–64 years (47.5%) and in adults with type 2 diabetes (88.1%). Approximately 40% of the hyperglycemic events were in lower-income populations. Overall, event rates for DKA significantly increased from 2009 to 2015 in both ED (annual percentage change [APC] 13.5%) and inpatient settings (APC 8.3%). A similar trend was seen for HHS (APC 16.5% in ED and 6.3% in inpatient). The increase was in all age-groups and in both men and women.

CONCLUSIONS

Causes of increased rates of hyperglycemic events are unknown. More detailed data are needed to investigate the etiology and determine prevention strategies.
Inverse estimation of heat input in laser surface hardening with a dual-phase-lag model
Authors: Yang Yu-Ching , Chen Wen-Lih , Lee Haw-Long , Chang Win-Jin
Published: March 2020

This study deals with the application of the conjugate gradient method for estimating the unknown time-dependent heat input in laser surface hardening based on the dual-phase-lag model. Subsequently, inverse variations of temperature at the heated surface can be obtained. Simulated experimental data, needed for the inverse analysis, are generated by adding random errors to the calculated exact temperatures for the boundary and interior of the medium. Two examples are considered to illustrate the accuracy of the proposed method. The influence of the measurement error and the measurement location upon precision of the estimated results is also investigated. Results show that an excellent estimation on the time-dependent laser heat input can be obtained with any arbitrary initial guess for the test cases considered in this study.
Densification behavior, microstructure evolution, and tensile properties of selective laser melting additive manufactured TiB2/AlSi10Mg composite
Authors: Meng Yanan , Yu Zhengyu , Rong Peng , Li Guangjun
Published: March 2020

The fabrication of TiB2/AlSi10Mg composites by selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing has been conducted. The influence of laser processing parameters on the densification behavior, microstructure evolution, and tensile properties of the SLM-processed composites is addressed. With the increase in laser volume energy density, the densification rate increased and reached 99% at a laser speed of 1000 mm/s. Meanwhile, the TiB2 particles underwent a partial melting behavior with the formation of an irregular pattern in the solidified part and complete melting with the smooth surface of the reinforcing particles as the laser volume energy increased. The cellular-dendritic microstructure and the width of the eutectic phase of the as-fabricated composites were significantly refined due to the high cooling rate and complete melting of the reinforcing particles as the nucleation sites using the laser energy density of 117 J/mm3. Therefore, the microhardness, ultimate tensile strength, yielding strength, and elongation of the as-fabricated TiB2/AlSi10Mg composites obtained in this process condition were 131.3 HV0.2, 375 MPa, 260 MPa, and 3.1%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the unreinforced AlSi10Mg alloy.
PEMBUATAN KAMPAS REM MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI BUTIRAN MESH ALUMUNIUM SILICON (Al-Si) 50, 60, 100 DENGAN SERBUK KAYU JATI TERHADAP NILAI TINGKAT KEKERASAN, KEAUSAN DAN KOEFISIEN GESEK
Authors: Purboputro Pramuko Ilmu
Published: March 2020

Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin membuat dan meneliti sampel kampas rem sepeda motor, dengan menggunakan bahan komposit yang ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan bahan alami yaitu serbuk kayu jati dengan variasi ukuran besar butiran atau mesh untuk mengetahui nilai kekerasan, keausan dan koefisien gesek kampas rem tersebut. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Serbuk Kayu Jati, Kalsium Karbonat, Barium Sulfat, Resin Phenolic, Karbon Kayu Sonokeling, dan Alumunium Silicon (Al-Si) dengan variasi Mesh 50,60 dan 100. Kemudian diuji kekerasan menggunakan alat Durometer dengan standar ASTM D2240, dan diuji gesek dengan beban 16 kg selama 3 jam dengan uji kering, uji basah, uji air garam, uji minyak rem, dan uji oli, serta dihitung keausan dan koefisien geseknya. Dari hasil uji kekerasan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada variasi Mesh Alumunium Silicon (Al-Si) Mesh 100 dengan nilai kekerasan 81,60 HD. Hasil pengujian gesek pada semua kondisi nilai keausan terendah terdapat pada variasi Alumunium Silicon (Al-Si) mesh 100 yaitu pengujian kering 253,13 mm3/jam, air 182,29 mm3/jam, oli 352,08 mm3/jam, air garam 243,75 mm3/jam, minyak rem 341,67 mm3/jam, Dan hasil nilai koefisien gesek tertinggi bervariasi nilai koefisien gesek tertinggi saat kondisi kering yaitu pada variasi Mesh 100 dan merk pasaran 0,651, saat kondisi air dan air garam yang tertinggi pada variasi Mesh 50, 0,658 dan 0,614 sedangkan saat kondisi oli dan minyak rem yang tertinggi pada variasi Mesh 60, 0,621 dan 0,613.
MODELAMIENTO DE LA CINÉTICA DE HIDRÓLISIS ENZIMÁTICA DE PROTEÍNAS DEL PLASMA BOVINO (MODELING OF THE KINETICS OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF BOVINE PLASMA PROTEINS)
Authors: Figueroa Omar Alfredo , Zapata José Édgar , Gutiérrez Gail Albeiro
Published: March 2020

Se utilizó un modelo cinético para estudiar la velocidad de reacción en la hidrólisis de proteínas de plasma de bovino con alcalasa 2,4 L en un reactor batch. Se estudió la influencia de variables como la concentración inicial de sustrato y enzima sobre el grado de hidrólisis y se determinaron los parámetros cinéticos de la ecuación de velocidad, analizando su relación con las variables de trabajo. Se ajustó un modelo cinético de orden cero y desactivación enzimática por sustrato, de segundo orden, así como la relación directa entre la fracción enzima-sustrato y la tasa de formación de productos de hidrólisis.Abstract: A kinetic model was used to study the reaction rate of hydrolysis of bovine plasma proteins and alcalase 2.4 L, in a batch reactor. The influence of variables, such as the concentration of initial enzyme substrate and the degree of hydrolysis was studied, and kinetic parameters of the rate equation were determined by analyzing its relationship with the work variables. A zero-order kinetic model and enzyme deactivation by substrate was found, as well as the direct relationship between the fraction of enzyme-substrate and the rate of formation of hydrolysis products.
Networking as a Mode of Continuing Professional Education
Authors:   Member of the Russian Academy of Natural History, Gam Vladimir Ivanovich , Mikhailova Valeria Evgenyevna ,   Multidisciplinary Academy of Continuing Education
Published: March 2020

The study analyzes continuing professional educa-tion within the context of continuing education. The authors update the concept of continuing education and the methodological approaches to dealing with it. The research notes the main characteristics, tasks, facts, and trends that characterize the devel-opment of the continuing education system. The study identifies the aspects of continuing profes-sional education, the characteristics of its learning environment, and the reasons for its demand on the education market. Its insufficient compliance with the needs of time has been revealed as well. Based on these points, networking is considered as a mode of continuing professional education. The authors express their opinion on the content, ways to create a network organizational structure, net-work management, networking players, their focus and activities, critical success factors, and possible network models such as a consortium or an educa-tional cluster. Blended learning is regarded as an effective form of continuing professional education. The study discusses its technological and technical aspects, its integration with social networks, and modification and attraction of social resources. The research outlines the main indicators of the effec-tiveness and the performance measures of network-ing.
Social and Pedagogical Support of Immigrant Children: System Modelling Taking Into Account Integration Risks
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Danilova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The paper analyzes the regulatory framework that determines the relevance and content of social and pedagogical support of immigrant children in the Russian Federation. The characteristics of the scien-tific field of the psychological and socio-pedagogical nature of the topic and the successful practices of regional programs to improve the situa-tion of immigrant children are presented. The neces-sity of developing a model of social and pedagogical support of immigrant children is justified, taking into account risk factors for integration and suc-cessful foreign experience in organizing the work. The expedience of conducting a systematic monitor-ing of the work effectiveness with the defining role of diagnostics is proved. The paper proposes pa-rameters for tracking the effectiveness of social and pedagogical support according to integration risk factors: economic, socio-psychological, ethno-psychological and pedagogical. The principles, main directions, forms and methods of social and peda-gogical support of immigrant children are deter-mined. The conditions for the success of this pro-cess are formulated. A graphical version of the mod-el is presented.
Potential of Open Digital Educational Environment in Conditions of Teaching Process Organization at Comprehensive Schools
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of Belgorod State National Research University, Boriseiko Valeria Anatolyevna
Published: March 2020

The study reveals the concept of digital educational environment as an open set of information systems designed to ensure the performance of various tasks of an educational process. The purpose of its crea-tion is considered with regard to the interests of students, teachers and parents. The potential of similar digital educational platforms (“Uchi.ru”, “YaKlass”, “MESH” (Moscow Electronic School)) is studied through their practical application for train-ing purposes in accordance with modern education-al standards. The study provides recommendations on organization of work with digital resources, in order to improve educational results and the level of motivation, to create conditions for building stu-dents’ individual educational trajectories, as well as to improve teaching performance, etc. The availabil-ity of digital educational platforms is shown through specific cases. The study considers the openness of digital educational environment and the role of so-cial mechanisms in developing students’ meta-subject skills.
TRACES OF ZEN BUDDHISM WITHIN JAPANESE CALLIGRAPHY – A CULTURAL SEMIOTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: TUDORICĂ Ioana-Ciliana
Published: March 2020

Traces of Zen Buddhism Within Japanese Calligraphy – a Cultural Semiotic Perspective. This article showcases the Japanese art of calligraphy –shodō– through its close link to Zen Buddhism. The comparison between shodō and Zen spirituality and philosophy is done within the cultural semiotics framework, showcasing the common ground between the two, rather than the differences, thus revealing the meaning of shodō within the Japanese cultural context. In order to reflect this relationship, the article presents the fundamentals of shodō, its influence and role within the Japanese society, carefully building into the connection between Zen philosophy and the practices of shodō. Ultimately, the theoretical constructs are demonstrated by analyzing 3 calligraphic works created by Rodica Frențiu, pinpointing the similarities between Japanese calligraphy and Zen Buddhism.
Rezumat. Urme ale budismului Zen în caligrafia japoneză – o perspectivă a semioticii culturale. Articolul reliefează caligrafia japoneză ca artă – shodō – prin legătura strânsă pe care aceasta o are cu budismul Zen. Comparația dintre shodō și religia-filozofie Zen este realizată prin prisma semioticii culturale, evidențiind elementele comune dintre cele două, mai degrabă decât ceea ce le diferențiază, arătând astfel semnificația caligrafiei în contextul cultural japonez. Pentru a putea reflecta această legătură, articolul prezintă elementele fundamentale shodō, influența acestei arte și rolul ei în societate, ajungând treptat la legătura dintre filozofia Zen și practica shodō. În cele din urmă, cadrul teoretic este demonstrat prin analiza a 3 caligrame create de Rodica Frențiu, subliniind similaritățile dintre caligrafia japoneză și budismul Zen.
Cuvinte-cheie: shodō, caligrafie japoneză, Zen, budism, caligrafie, semiotică culturală, studii japoneze, kanji.
NON-NATIVE INTERPRETATION AND (RE)PRODUCTION OF SL/FL SOUNDS. CASE STUDY: KOREAN AND ROMANIAN
Authors: BÎJA Alexandra
Published: March 2020

Non-native interpretation and (re)production of SL/FL sounds. Case study: Korean and Romanian. Issues in pronunciation arise from the fact that not all languages have identic phonetic inventories and that a language could make use of sounds that may not be present in the phonetic inventory of another, thus a FL learner could have difficulties in reproducing them. This paper tries to approach the issue of non-native pronunciation of sounds with regard to the acquisition of the Korean phonetic system by Romanian native speakers, and vice-versa.
REZUMAT. Interpretarea și (re)producerea unor sunete din limbi straine de către vorbitori non-nativi. Studiu de caz: limbile coreeană și română. Problemele de pronunție apar datorită faptului că nu toate limbile au inventare fonetice identice și a faptului că o limbă poate întrebuința sunete care nu sunt prezente în inventarul fonetic al unei alte limbi, astfel creând unui vorbitor de limba străină dificultăți în ceea ce privește reproducerea lor. Acest articol încearcă să abordeze problema pronunției non-native în cazul achiziției inventarului fonetic al limbii române de către vorbitori nativi de limbă coreeană, și vice-versa.
Cuvinte cheie: fonetică și fonologie, limba coreeană, accent non-nativ, reguli fonologice
THE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE VB₁+ZHE+ [OBJECT] +VB₂ IN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: BOJOVSCHI Dumitru
Published: March 2020

The Analysis of the structure vb1+zhe+ [object] +vb2 in Chinese language. One of the most common structures in written Chinese language is verb1+zhe+[object]+vb2. Its use involves knowing not only some grammatical aspects, but also some cultural factors, which this article aims to present in a succinct way. Starting with the origin and meaning of zhe, analyzing the direction of writing and the way grammar is adapted to the laws of nature, we can underline the importance of establishing the main and secondary action in order to correctly translate the structure vb1+zhe+[object] + vb2.
REZUMAT. Analiza structurii vb1+zhe+[object]+vb2 în limba chineză. Una dintre structurile limbii chineze moderne întâlnită din ce în ce mai des în limba chineză scrisă este vb1+zhe+[compl.]+vb2. Utilizarea acesteia implică, pe lîngă înţelegerea aspectelor gramaticale şi cunoaşterea cîtorva factori culturali pe care articolul de faţă încearcă să îi prezinte într-o formă succintă. Pornindu-se de la originea şi înţelesul lui zhe, sensurile direcţiei de scriere şi adaptarea gramaticii la legile naturii se scoate în evidenţă importanţa stabilirii acţiunii principale şi secundare pentru traducerea corectă a structurii vb1+zhe+[compl.]+vb2.
Cuvinte cheie: abstractizare, gramaticalizare, direcţie de scriere, cadru spaţio-temporal.
Clinical applications of imaging modalities of the carpal joint in dogs with particular reference to the carpal canal
Authors: Tobolska Angelika , Adamiak Zbigniew , Głodek Joanna
Published: March 2020

The structure of the canine carpal joint is complex. This small joint consists of articulations that include the antebrachiocarpal, middle, carpometacarpal, and intercarpal joint surfaces. A large number of ligaments and tendons support and stabilise the carpus in dogs. Many injuries of this joint in dogs are not correctly recognised, diagnosed, or treated due to the limited use of diagnostic imaging methods. Radiography, the most common of them, has extensive application in diagnosing the causes of lameness in small animals. Other techniques, such as ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging visualise other joint structures and surrounding soft tissues. However, these imaging modalities are rarely used to diagnose diseases and injuries of the canine carpus at present. The main reason for this is the small amount of research carried out and the lack of a properly described methodology for the use of imaging techniques. The wide use of all diagnostic imaging tools in the diagnosis of diseases and injuries of the wrist joint in humans shows that conducting studies on dogs could expand current knowledge. The use of these techniques in veterinary medicine could facilitate diagnosis and subsequent therapy of carpal disorders in dogs. MRI is the most frequently used imaging method in human medicine for visualisation of abnormalities of joints. This method could become a valuable part of the detection of inflammatory, traumatic, and degenerative diseases of the carpal joint in dogs.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Brand Ambassador Non-Celebrity Analisa Widyaningrum terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Hijabenka
Authors: Geraldine Gaby , Candraningrum Diah Ayu
Published: March 2020

The concept of brand ambassadors is now widely used by companies to bring out product excellence in order to attract consumer buying interest. Some people still assume that the brand ambassador is a public figure who is a famous celebrity. However, Hijabenka chose to use non-celebrity brand ambassadors or those who did not come from the entertainment world but by seeing special expertise to represent Hijabenka products. The question of this study is to look at the influence of non-celebrity brand ambassadors on purchasing decisions for Hijabenka products. Advertising models are grouped into three namely lay endorsers (celebrity undercover advertisements), celebrity endorsers (celebrities), and expertise (experts). This research was conducted with a mixed method research approach, namely quantitative data through questionnaires distributed to members of Hijabers Mom and qualitative data namely interviews with Hijabenka brand manager, The conclusion in this study states that there is an influence between non-celebrity brand ambassadors on Widyaningrum's analysis of decisions purchase of Hijabenka products. This is aimed at the compatibility between Hijabenka brand ambassador criteria and purchasing decision factors, especially the Hijabers Mom Community community. Konsep brand ambassador sekarang ini mulai banyak digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk memunculkan keunggulan produk demi menarik minat beli konsumen. Sebagian kalangan masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa brand ambassador adalah seorang publik figur yang merupakan selebriti terkenal. Namun, Hijabenka memilih untuk menggunakan brand ambassador non-celebrity atau yang bukan berasal dari dunia hiburan tetapi dengan melihat keahlian khusus untuk mewakili produk Hijabenka. Pertanyaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh brand ambassador non-celebrity terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Hijabenka. Model iklan dikelompokan menjadi tiga yaitu lay endorser (bintang iklan samaran), celebrity endorser (selebritis), dan expertise (para ahli). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian mixed method, yaitu data kuantitatif dengan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada anggota dari Hijabers Mom dan data kualitatif yaitu wawancara dengan brand manager Hijabenka , Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara brand ambassador non-celebrity Analisa Widyaningrum terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Hijabenka. Hal ini ditujukan dengan kesesuaian antara kriteria brand ambassador Hijabenka dengan faktor keputusan pembelian khususnya komunitas Hijabers Mom Community.
Analisis Komunikas Pemasaran pada Wirausahawan di Jakarta Dalam Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Parlindungan Novita Sari , Tamburian H.H. Daniel
Published: March 2020

Entrepreneurship in Indonesia nowadays has been in rapid growth condition since 2007 until now. Based on the data from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia is one of the best countries that grow very well, even Indonesia is not fast like another growth country. Now in Indonesia, more people start the business, not only for personal business but at the same time they also help the economic-industry growth in Indonesia. People in Indonesia also want to contribute to develop economic-industry growth in Indonesia in order to make the country more growth than ever. Because many people want to start a business in Indonesia nowadays, business competition is one of the problems that can’t be ignored. That’s why entrepreneurs nowadays need to think more creatively and full of innovations. Entrepreneurs must make strategies, one of the most strategies that entrepreneurs need is Marketing Communication. Wirausaha di Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat dimulai dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan saat ini. Menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berkembang dengan baik walaupun masih cukup kalah dibandingkan dengan negara-negara maju lainnya. Banyak masyarakat yang mulai membuka usaha. Selain untuk mencari sumber pencaharian, mereka juga ingin ikut serta dalam membantu perkembangan industri bisnis di Indonesia. Masyarakat ingin berkontribusi untuk membangun perekonomian di Indonesia agar dapat lebih maju lagi. Karena sudah begitu banyak wirausahawan yang sudah membangun bisnis di Indonesia, persaingan bisnis merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh karena itu, seorang wirausahawan dituntut untuk bisa berpikir kreatif dan juga memiliki inovasi. Seorang wirausahawan harus dapat perencanaan bisnis. Salah satu rencana bisnis yang paling penting adalah komunikasi pemasaran.
Efektivitas Kampanye Ayo Minum untuk Sehat terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Le Minerale
Authors: Gracia Jesslyn Herika , Tamburian H.H. Daniel
Published: March 2020

In Indonesia, consuming water and exercising are done only by a few people, so various types of diseases and body fatigue attack them. So many public relations or marketing officers of  the company think of various ways in order to increase their sales. Therefore, Le Minerale created “Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat” campaign to familiarize people with a healthy life and consume quality mineral water. The purpose of this research was findout “Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat” campaign effectiveness into consumer trust. The main theories  used in this research are the campaign theory, consumer trust, and mass communication theory.The method used is a quantitative descriptive  method by taking simple random sampling as the simple technique. The population in this study was 7 thousand participants of the campaign of  “Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat” with a sample of 99 respondents. After the questionnaire was distributed, an analysis of validity, reliability, normality, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, simple regression, and hypothesis testing or t test were carried out. The result of the research reveals that the campaign “Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat” is effective related to consumer trust. Di Indonesia, mengkonsumsi air putih dan olahraga secara rutin hanya dilakukan oleh sedikit orang, sehingga muncul berbagai jenis penyakit dan rasa tubuh yang cepat lelah. Hadirnya profesi dalam dunia public relations atau marketing membuat perusahaan memikirkan berbagai cara agar dapat mensukseskan perusahaannya. Oleh sebab itu, Le Minerale membuat kampanye Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat untuk membiasakan masyarakat agar hidup sehat dan mengkonsumsi air mineral berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kampanye Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat terhadap kepercayaan konsumen Le Minerale. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kampanye dan komunikasi massa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan teknik sampling berupa simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 7000 peserta kampanye Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 responden. Setelah kuesioner disebarkan, dilakukan analisis validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, regresi sederhana, dan uji hipotesis atau uji t. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kampanye  Ayo Minum Untuk Sehat efektif secara signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen Le Minerale.
Interaksi Simbolik sebagai Pembentukan Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran (Studi Etnografi pada PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi)
Authors: Sisyadi Bella , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2020

Integrated marketing communication is an activity to increase the sales, and to introduce a brand to people in an effective way using a consistent message for the appropriate target audience. PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi is an advertising agency in Indonesia that implements integrated marketing communication to reach client’s objective. PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi has its own step of integrated marketing communication which is different compared to other advertising agencies. Symbolic interactionism takes an important role in creating the integrated marketing communication of PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi. The research uses qualitative methodology with ethnography method. The data is obtained from participant observation, in depth interview with the team, and document analysis. The results concluded that PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi has nine steps in the integrated marketing communication planning process that includes the following steps: OZIM, Brand and Competitor Analysis, Target Audience Research, to find ‘Benang Merah’ of client, Set Umbrella Communication, Set the integrated marketing communication strategy, Pitching with Client, Execute the Integrated Marketing Communication, and Monitoring. Symbolic interactions are found during the integrated marketing process such as rules, language of use, up to the company expectations.  Kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan memperkenalkan sebuah merek kepada masyarakat dengan cara menetapkan cara terefektif dan pesan yang konsisten untuk target audience yang sesuai. PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi adalah perusahaan periklanan di Indonesia yang menerapkan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu untuk memenuhi objektif klien. PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi memiliki cara tersendiri dalam pembentukan perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran yang berbeda dengan perusahaan periklanan lainnya. Interaksi simbolik berperan penting dalam perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan tim PT. Inti Ozzigeno Nara Solusi, dan analisis dokumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 9 tahapan perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang terdiri dari OZIM, Analisis Merek dan Kompetitor, Riset Target Audience, Menemukan ‘Benang Merah’ dengan klien, Menetapkan Umbrella Communication, Menetapkan Strategi Komunikasi Iklan, Pitching dengan Klien, Eksekusi Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu, dan Monitoring. Pada tahapan tersebut terjadi interaksi yang mengandung simbol-simbol seperti peraturan, penggunaan bahasa, hingga harapan para tim perusahaan