bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unexpected Rupture of Ectopic Pregnancy with Shock: A Warning to Always Enhance Alertness
Authors: Eko Setyo Herwanto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) describes a pregnancy that develops outside the uterine cavity. The fallopian tube, specifically the ampulla is the most common site. Positive blood β-hCG levels can identify EP with no ultrasound confirmation of intrauterine or extrauterine pregnancy.
Case Presentation: We report a 37-year-old woman was referred from primary health care with a diagnosis of ileus. The patient complained of abdominal pain, spotting, vomiting, and no defecating since the day before; gestational age was estimated at around seven weeks. Vital signs indicated shock; the physical examination revealed slight abdominal distention, decreased bowel sounds, tenderness throughout the abdominal area, slightly defans muscular, and hyper tympanic. Vaginal touch didn't reveal cervical dilation, absent portio swaying pain. The laboratory found anemia and leukocytosis with a predominance of neutrophils. The pregnancy test was positive in the emergency department. Previously, the primary health care facility did not undergo a pregnancy test. Abdominal x-ray showed low-lying obstructive ileus and ascites in the pelvic cavity. Transabdominal ultrasound revealed free fluid in the rectouterine cavity. The patient underwent an emergency laparotomy, and a rupture in the ampulla segment was found, then a salpingectomy was performed.
Conclusion: Clinicians must be able to diagnose EP correctly and as quickly as possible. In women of childbearing age presenting with acute abdominal complaints and a known or unknown history of menstruation, we strongly recommend a qualitative β-hCG examination, which can be carried out in health facilities with limited resources and at affordable costs, will be very useful for diagnosing and screening ectopic pregnancy.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Strengthening or Stretching Exercises in Patients Performing Prolonged Sedentary Work with Non-Specific Lower Back Pain
Authors: Szczepaniak-Kucharska Ewa
Published: September 2024

Background. Non-specific LBP refers to back pain which arises from the spine, intervertebral discs and surrounding soft tissues in the absence of pathologic lesions. Most cases of non-specific LBP are not the result of a single injury from a high load, but the result of repetitive, cumulative micro-injuries. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of strengthening, stretching and mixed exercises in patients with non-specific LBP and their impact on pain intensity.Material and methods. We analysed 90 patients with non-specific LBP who performed prolonged sedentary work. Patients were qualified following history-taking, a physical examination and radiological evaluation if no pathology had been revealed on examination or on the available diagnostic imaging scans. The participants were randomly divided into 3 groups of 30 individuals each. The patients in each group performed one type of exercise (strengthening, stretching, mixed) for a period of 3 months. Both before starting and on completion of the exercise period, the patients were assessed with an original questionnaire as well as the Rolland-Morris, Oswestry and SF-12 scoring systems.Results. Strengthening exercises were the most effective in reducing pain; on completion of the exercise period, pain assessed with the NRS scale was 2 points in the strengthening exercise group, 3 points, in the mixed group, and 4 points in the stretching group. The SF-12 questionnaire showed an improvement in the patients’ health (increase in “excellent” and “very good” scores from 7% to 60%). According to the Oswestry disability questionnaire, strengthening exercises were the most effective (mean disability score of 4). Conclusions. 1. The use of strengthening exercises in patients with non-specific LBP most effectively improves function and reduces back pain. 2. The use of stretching and mixed exercises in patients with non-specific LBP improves function and reduces back pain, but to a lesser extent than strengthening exercises.
Changes in Selected Radiographic Parameters in Feet after Arthroplasty of First Metatarsophalangeal Joint (MTP-1) – Pilot Study
Authors: Duda Sławomir , Adamczyk Kamil , Adamczyk Jakub , Potaczek Tomasz , Lorkowski Jacek , Jasiewicz Barbara
Published: September 2024

Background. Hallux rigidus is found in more than 2% of individuals aged 50 and above. As this condition progresses, mobility in the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP-1) joint decreases, leading practically to rigid fixation of the toe in the plantar flexion position, while pain and joint deformity caused by osteophytes intensify over time. Surgical approaches for hallux rigidus include joint arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, which is commonly employed. This study aimed to assess selected radiographic parameters of the foot before and after MTP-1 joint arthroplasty. Material and Methods. The study involved 15 patients (15 feet), comprising 11 women and 4 men, at an average age of 54.7 years (range: 43 to 70). All participants underwent arthroplasty of MTP-1 using the Tornier FGT endoprosthesis. Various radiologic parameters were examined, including the hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, Horton’s index, Meary’s angle, Nikolaev’s angle, and hallux angle in a lateral view. Results. Radiological measurements were analysed using the R3.6.2 statistical package (R Core Team, 2019). After surgery, Horton’s index showed a significant increase, rising from 7.2 to 8. Additionally, the HVA-L angle increased from 11.26 to 14.4. Conclusion. Arthroplasty of MTP-1 produces significant changes in radiographic parameters of foot statics.
Subacute Osteomyelitis of the Symphysis Pubis After Left Oophoritis Caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. A Case Report
Authors: Sllamniku Sabit , Murtezani Ardiana , Haxhija Emir Q.
Published: September 2024

Osteomyelitis of the symphysis pubis is a rarely described bone infection. The main strain of bacteria causing this infection is Staphylococcus aureus, while Pseudomonas aeruginosa is seen most commonly in intravenous drug users. Symmetrical involvement of both pubic bones is usually present. Osteomyelitis of the pubic bones following genital infections in females without a history of previous surgery is very unusual. We present a 47-year-old female patient who, to our best knowledge, is the first case in the literature to develop osteomyelitis of the pubic symphysis after adnexitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa without having had previous surgery in that region.
Inclusion of Individuals as Subjects of International Law
Authors: Osuagwu Adrian , Anya Sylvester , Obiefuna Obinne
Published: September 2024

The classical notion of international law as a body of laws or rules that regulate the relations of States inter se is no longer sustainable. This paper is an attempt to appraise the inclusion of individuals as subjects of international law. It uses the doctrinal methodology. It makes the claim that the activities of individuals attract international judicial notice and produce certain consequences. Individuals now have rights and obligations under international law. As incumbents of rights under international law, individuals have some procedural capacity to protect these rights. Again as rights are corollary of duties, individuals could be held accountable before international courts when they are in default as regards their international obligations. Thus, officials of the State can no longer find shelter in the rubric of State capacity or official capacity to occasion gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Judicial Reforms and the Imperative for True Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria
Authors: Shigaba Danjuma Gwatana , Ukam Paul , Epu Alex
Published: September 2024

Fiscal federalism is all about adequate financial provisions and autonomy to component units of a Federal State. It is an arrangement whereby revenue sources and allocations are shared amongst the three tiers of Governments in such a way that each of the level exists independently with enough resources and allocations to function as a Government properly. By the combined readings of Sections 81(3), 84(1) (7), 121(3), 124(1), 162(9) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, show that finances meant for the judicature is controlled by the Federal Government which bears down negatively on the functions of the judicature. The aim of this paper is to examine the need for judicial reforms in Nigeria which will bear on the quality of justice delivery in the country. It seeks to examine the present constitutional provisions on fiscal matters and how it affect judicial reform in Nigeria. The article delved into the legal framework to bring to the fore the necessity to put in place true fiscal federalism in the judiciary in order to have effective judicial reforms. It adopted the doctrinal method of research and used primary and secondary sources such as the Constitution, relevant statutes, case law, textbooks and articles in journal. Findings from the study revealed inter-alia that the Judiciary has been starved of funds thus making it unable to make the much needed impact. The implication of these findings is that without quality fiscal federalism to the judiciary in Nigeria the much clamour for reforms will continue to be a mirage. The paper recommended inter-alia that the provisions of Executive Order No 10 2020 should be inserted in the Constitution so as to protect the finances of the Federal and State Courts.
Climate Change Intersecting Socio-economic Vulnerabilities of Kalash Indigenous Community in Nothern Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zafar , Khan Itbar , Uzma Kamal
Published: September 2024

Climate Change has a significant effect on all walks of life or human activities across the world. However, indigenous communities in different parts of the world are more susceptible to the worst effects of climate change due to their dependency on natural resources. Climate change directly affects natural resources such as forests, water, grazing land, bio-diversity and traditional foods of indigenous communities. This study explores how climate change overlaps or intersects the socio-economic, and bio-cultural marginality of the Kalash indigenous community, living in northern Pakistan. The qualitative research paradigm was used to explore how climate change overlaps or intersects the socio-economic marginality of the Kalash Indigenous community. It reveals that climate change has significantly affected natural resources such as water, biodiversity, forests and crops of Kalash's indigenous community. Climate-induced natural disasters affected their livelihood resources and compelled them to migrate or be displaced from their native town. It reveals that climate change also affects women's marginality in Kalash's indigenous community. It also reveals that climate change overlaps and intersects with the socio-economic marginality of Indigenous communities and policymakers should give priority to indigenous communities who have a dependency on natural resources to protect them from the worst effect of climate change across the world.
Analyzing the Nexus between AI Innovation and Ecological Footprint in Nordic Region: Impact of Banking Development and Stock Market Capitalization using Panel ARDL method
Authors: Abdulla Al Shiam Sarder , Mohammad Ridwan  , Mahdi Hasan Md , Akhter Afsana , Shamsul Arefeen S M , Hossain Md Sibbir , Abir Shake Ibna , Shoha Shaharina
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovation on the ecological footprint in the Nordic region from 1990 to 2020, alongside the effects of banking development, stock market capitalization, economic growth, and urbanization. Utilizing the STIRPAT model, the study incorporates cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity tests, revealing issues of heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. The analysis employs both first and second-generation panel unit root tests, confirming that the variables are free from unit root problems. Panel cointegration tests demonstrate that the variables are cointegrated in the long run. To explore the short- and long-term relationships, the study utilizes the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The Panel ARDL results indicate that economic growth, stock market capitalization, and urbanization positively correlate with the ecological footprint in both the short and long run. Conversely, AI innovation and banking development negatively correlate with the ecological footprint. To validate the Panel ARDL estimations, robustness checks are performed using Fully Modified OLS, Dynamic OLS, and Fixed Effects with OLS, all of which support the initial findings. Furthermore, the study employs the D-H causality test to identify causal relationships. The results show a unidirectional causal relationship between AI innovation, stock market capitalization, urbanization, and the ecological footprint. In contrast, a bidirectional causal relationship exists between economic growth and the ecological footprint, as well as between banking development and the ecological footprint.
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Sorghum Genotypes via Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers
Authors: R Navyashree , U.V Mummigatti , P Nethra , B Basavaraj , N. G Hanamaratti
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of 20 sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] genotypes via simple sequence repeat  (SSR) markers, with a focus on identifying drought-tolerant varieties. Leaf samples were collected from three-week-old seedlings, and genomic DNA was extracted via the CTAB method, a widely recognized protocol for obtaining high-quality DNA. The DNA samples were quantified to ensure consistent template concentrations for amplification via 25 SSR primers. PCR amplification was performed, followed by agarose gel electrophoresis to separate and visualize the SSR band patterns, which were then recorded in a binary matrix format on the basis of the presence or absence of bands. Among the SSR primers used, nine were polymorphic, generating 13 scorable markers, highlighting the genetic variability among the genotypes. The polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranged across the SSR loci, with the Xtxp145 locus exhibiting the highest PIC value of 0.998, indicating its high discriminatory power and informativeness in differentiating between genotypes. Genetic similarity indices were calculated via Jaccard's similarity coefficient [1], and the data were subjected to cluster analysis via the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) method. The resulting dendrogram grouped the genotypes into seven main clusters at a 50% similarity threshold, underscoring the genetic diversity present within the sorghum genotypes studied. Cluster I contained a single genotype, SVD-1272R, whereas, Cluster II included seven genotypes with subcluster formation. Cluster III comprised one ungrouped genotype, SPV-486. Cluster IV included eight genotypes, whereas Clusters V, VI, and VII each contained a single ungrouped genotype. This dendrogram illustrates the genetic diversity and relationships among the sorghum genotypes on the basis of similarity indices. The findings of this study confirmed the efficacy of SSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and emphasized their potential utility in breeding programs aimed at improving drought tolerance.
Impact of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles, Demineralized and Decellularized Bone Matrix on Tibia Fracture Healing: A Biochemical and Histological Study in Goats
Authors: AlBattat Abdulsamad H. , Alfaris Abdulbari A.
Published: September 2024

At present, using bone grafts is the most successful surgical approach for repairing deficits in the bone structure. This study investigated into how goat tibial defect fracture healing was impacted by using hydroxyapatite (HA) or demineralized and decellularized bone matrix (dDBM) xenograft.
Methodology:  In this study, fifteen young goats were employed. Three groups (n=5) consisting of the control group, nano-group, and xeno-group were created from the animals. Bone drill was used to remove 2 mm from the tibia of the right hind limp in all animals. The hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HA) in the Nano-group and the xenograft demineralized and decellularized bone matrix (dDBM) (obtained from sheep tibia) in the Xeno-group were used to fill the bone defect respectively, while the bone defect in the control group remained without treatment, and the surgical site was regularly closed. Blood serum was collected at the following intervals: postoperative, 14, 42, and 64 days for detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin (OC) levels. At 64 days after surgery, all goats were euthanized and the healing was evaluated by specimen histological observation.
Results: Biochemical examination in treated groups (Nano and Xeno groups) showed a statistically significant (P < 0.05) increase in the level of ALP and OC. histopathological examination at 64 day post-operation, treated groups shows Completely grown woven bone and the fracture callus composed of mature fibro-osteoid mixture. In conclusion, We demonstrate that the healing process accelerated and the bone defect can be filled by using hydroxyapatite (HA), or dDBM, as a scaffold for the damaged tibia bone.
Kajian Implementasi Blockchain dalam Sistem Manajemen Aset pada Gudang Logistik Instansi XYZ
Authors: Setyawan Faizal Gani , Kabetta Herman , Girinoto Girinoto
Published: September 2024

Instansi pemerintah XYZ salah satu fungsinya menyelenggarakan pengelolaan dan distribusi logistik, dimana Sistem pengelolaan barang di Instansi XYZ saat ini masih menggunakan metode manual yang rentan terhadap misadministrasi dalam pengelolaan aset terutama pada isu peminjaman perlatan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa teknologi blockchain, dengan karakteristik transparansi, desentralisasi, dan keamanan, dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan barang di instansi ini. Hyperledger Fabric, sebagai salah satu framework blockchain, menawarkan performa yang lebih baik dan kontrol akses yang lebih jelas, sehingga sangat cocok untuk diterapkan dalam sistem manajemen aset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan sistem manajemen aset berbasis blockchain menggunakan Hyperledger Fabric pada Gudang Logistik Instansi XYZ. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam alur peminjaman aset, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) yang diatur dalam Perpres No. 132 Tahun 2022 dan Perpres No. 95 Tahun 2018. Dalam proses pengembangan, teknologi Hyperledger Composer digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pembuatan smart contracts dan pengelolaan jaringan blockchain. Implementasi sistem ini melibatkan instalasi berbagai komponen seperti Node.js, npm, Docker, serta pengaturan server Hyperledger Fabric. Pengujian fungsional menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu menambah, memperbarui, menghapus aset, dan mengelola partisipan dengan efektif. Sementara itu, hasil pengujian non-fungsional menunjukkan waktu respons rata-rata 0.011035 detik, yang menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dalam pengolahan transaksi. Composer Playground digunakan sebagai antarmuka web untuk mengelola dan mengembangkan aplikasi bisnis berbasis blockchain, sehingga memungkinkan integrasi yang lebih mudah dan pengelolaan yang lebih efisien. Dengan penerapan teknologi blockchain ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta peningkatan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam manajemen aset di lingkungan Instansi XYZ.
Filistinli Şair Abdurrahim Mahmûd ve Direniş Şiirleri
Authors: Polat Hüseyin , Meşe Ramazan
Published: September 2024

Filistinli halkı bir asırdan fazla bir zamandır işgale karşı özgürlük mü-cadelesi vermektedirler. Filistinliler tarafından sürdürülen bu mücadele, Fi-listin edebiyatı ve şiirini derinden etkilemiştir. Bir asırdan fazla süren bağım-sızlık mücadelesi Filistin edebiyatı ve şiiri için önemli bir konu haline gelmiş-tir. Filistin topraklarında yaşanan baskı ve zulme karşı olan direniş, Filistin şiirinde işlenen önemli konulardan biridir. Klasik Arap şiirinde işlenen vasıf, gazel, mersiye, medih gibi konuların yanında bu şiirlerde üzerinde durulan en önemli konular arasında vatan, vatan özlemi, göç, gurbet, savaş, şeha-det, insanî ve içtimaî konularla direniş ve direnişe çağrı vardır. Filistin dire-niş şairleri bu konuları şiirlerinde gerçekçi duygularla sade ve anlaşılır bir dille anlatmışlar ve halkı bu konuda sürekli direnmeye ve mücadele etmeye çağırmışlardır. Bu temayı ele alan Filistinli şairlerden birisi de şehit Abdur-rahîm Mahmûd’tur. 35 yıllık kısa hayatında gerisinde pek çok şiir bırakmış-tır. Bu şiirlerde üzerinde durduğu en önemli konular arasında vatan, vatan özlemi, gurbet, savaş, şehadet, insanî ve içtimaî konularla direniş ve direnişe çağrı vardır. Bütün bu konuları realist bir çerçevede ele alarak işlemiştir. Filistin halkını ve gençleri direnişe ve mücadele etmeye çağırmıştır. Siyonist Yahudilerin ancak güçten ve savaştan anlayacaklarını, müzakere etmenin fayda vermeyeceğini sürekli vurgulamıştır. Bu uğurda şehit olmayı yücelt-miş ve şehadete olan özlemini dile getirmiştir. Şiirlerinde sadeliğe ve anlaşı-lırlığa dikkat etmiştir. Zor, karmaşık, anlaşılmayan ifade ve söz sanatların-dan uzak durmuştur. Bu da şiirini halkın her kesimden insanların okuması-nı sağlamış ve şairin asıl gayesi olan halkı direniş ve özgürlük için uyarma gayesine hizmet etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Filistin şiirinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Filistinli direniş şairi Abdurrahîm Mahmûd’un hayatı ve şiirindeki di-reniş konusu incelenmiştir. Abdurrahîm Mahmûd’un kısa ömrüne sığdırdığı kocaman bir direniş öyküsü ve yine bu kısa hayatında geride bıraktığı şiirle-rinden direnişle ilgili olan bazı kısımları ele alınarak işlenmiş ve şairin muha-taplarına söylemek istedikleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Pengaruh Suhu Dan Kelembapan Terhadap Denyut Nadi Operator Kamar Mesin Di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT XYZ
Authors: Mahyunis Mahyunis , Raja Padamulia , Lubis M Fahmi Fatan
Published: September 2024

Pabrik kelapa sawit memiliki beberapa stasiun kerja yang berperan dalam mengolah kelapa sawit menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, suhu ideal di area kerja industri adalah 23-26˚C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembapan di kamar mesin serta denyut nadi operator saat istirahat dan bekerja menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengukuran dilakukan pada pukul 09.00, 12.00, dan 15.00 di empat titik pengamatan. Hasil menunjukkan suhu tertinggi mencapai 32,75˚C, melebihi batas standar yang ditetapkan, dengan kelembapan rata-rata >80%, juga melampaui standar industri (40-60%). Kondisi ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan ventilasi dan penggunaan perangkat seperti exhaust fan dan dehumidifier untuk menurunkan suhu dan kelembapan. Pemasangan alat pengatur suhu dan kelembapan real-time diusulkan untuk meningkatkan kondisi kerja di kamar mesin.
Pembuatan Gagang Sendok Bayi Menggunakan Teknik Pengecoran Logam Metode Sand Casting
Authors: Muhammad Rayhan Nurfajrie  , Fadly Tamimi  , Sipahutar David Adrianus , Aditya Surya Dinata  , Hermanto Tino
Published: September 2024

Pengecoran logam merupakan salah satu proses manufaktur yang banyak digunakan dalam industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pengecoran timah solder menggunakan cetakan sand casting untuk membuat Gagang Sendok Bayi. Timah solder dipilih karena sering digunakan dalam industri elektronik untuk menyambung komponen. Metode yang digunakan pada pengujian ini adalah sand casting dengan menggunakan cetakan pasir silika. Cetakan pasir silika yang digunakan termasuk cetakan sekali pakai atau Expandable Mold. Hasil pengecoran timah solder menunjukkan bahwa cetakan sand casting pasir silika menghasilkan produk Gagang Sendok Bayi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengecoran timah solder dengan cetakan sand casting pasir silika menghasilkan cacat kesalahan ukuran yang mengakibatkan perubahan dimensi antara benda sampel dengan hasil produk pengecoran. Perubahan dimensi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dimensi hasil produk pengecoran lebih kecil daripada benda sampel. Disamping itu juga terdapat cacat lubang - lubang berupa rongga udara atau porositas yang dialami oleh benda hasil produk pengecoran.
Changes in the incidence of melanoma in Australia, 2006–2021, by age group and ancestry: a modelling study
Authors: Whiteman David C , Neale Rachel E , Baade Peter , Olsen Catherine M , Pandeya Nirmala
Published: September 2024

Objectives

To estimate the incidence of melanoma in Australia among people with ancestries associated with low, moderate, or high risk of melanoma, by sex and 5‐year age group; to establish whether age‐specific incidence rates by ancestry risk group have changed over time.

Study design

Modelling study; United States (SEER database) melanoma incidence rates for representative ancestral populations and Australian census data (2006, 2011, 2016, 2021) used to estimate Australian melanoma incidence rates by ancestry‐based risk.

Setting, participants

Australia, 2006–2021.

Main outcome measures

Age‐specific invasive melanoma incidence rates, and average annual percentage change (AAPC) in age‐specific melanoma rates, by ancestry‐based risk group, sex, and 5‐year age group.

Results

The proportion of people in Australia who reported high risk (European) ancestry declined from 85.3% in 2006 to 71.1% in 2021. The estimated age‐standardised melanoma incidence rate was higher for people with high risk ancestry (2021: males, 82.2 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 80.5–83.8] cases per 100 000 population; females, 58.5 [95% CI, 57.0–59.9] cases per 100 000 population) than for all Australians (males, 67.8 [95% CI, 66.5–69.2] cases per 100 000 population; females, 45.4 [95% CI, 44.3–46.5] cases per 100 000 population). AAPCs were consistently positive for Australians aged 50 years or older, both overall and for people with high risk ancestry, but were statistically significant only for some age groups beyond 65 years. AAPCs were negative for people aged 34 years or younger, but were generally not statistically significant.

Conclusions

Melanoma incidence has declined in some younger age groups in Australia, including among people with high risk ancestry. Social and behavioural changes over the same period that lead to lower levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure probably contributed to these changes.
Modulatory Potential of Selenium Supplementations on the Growth, Nutrients Profile and Regulation of Antioxidant Status of Striped Catfish (Pangasius Hypophthalmus)
Authors: Bano Sheeza , Khan Noor , Nazir Sadia , Moazama Batool  , Dilawar Hussain  , Tanveer Ayesha , Tahir Maryam , Davies Simon John
Published: September 2024

This study is designed to evaluate the impact of varying selenium levels on growth potential, nutrient profile and antioxidant enzymes activity in striped catfish. Fish were randomly allocated into 15 circular indoor tanks, each with a capacity of 2000 L, (100 (H) x 200 cm (D)) dimension, and were raised for 12 weeks. Fifteen fish were allocated to each tank across four separate treatment groups, each replicated three times, following an entirely randomized design. Five iso-nitrogenous diets (30% CP) were prepared from basal diet in which one was control and other four were supplemented selenomethionine (Se-met) with levels of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/kg. Upon completion of the feeding trial, a diet containing Se at 1.5 mg/kg resulted in a significant increase (P<0.05) in weight gain (229.60±3.00) and SGR (0.92±0.23), along with a lower FCR (2.18±0.32). While, proximate composition remains non-significant (P > 0.05) against dietary Se feed.  Antioxidant enzymes activity in liver and muscle found higher in Se1.5 diet and Se2.0 mg/kg diet in comparison to lower dietary Se treatments. Moreover, dietary Se1.5 and Se2.0 treatments values remained non-significant. Overall, the results indicated that the incorporation of Se-met at 1.5 mg/kg in the diet can improve growth performance and antioxidant status in P. hypophthalmus.
Assessment of gait in terms of body mass composition disorders among children aged 6-10 years
Authors: Maciejewska-Paszek Izabela , Paszek-Jemilianowicz Patrycja
Published: September 2024

Study aim: Overweight and obesity are common not only among adults but also among the youngest children around the world. There are many negative consequences of excessive body weight affecting physical, psychological, and social health. Overweight and obesity can impair the musculoskeletal system and affect normal gait, especially in children who are developing their gait. The aim of the study was to analyze gait parameters in terms of body fat content and to compare the positioning of feet and knees during walking among children with normal and exceeded body fat content.
Material and methods: The study covered 413 children aged 6-10, of both sexes. Body mass composition was analyzed using the bioelectrical impedance method. Based on these results, a study group (excess body fat) and a control group (normal body fat) were selected. Gait analysis was performed using the OptoGait optical system. Results were statistically analyzed using the Statistica program, employing the U Mann Whitney test and Spearman’s Rank correlation tests.
Results: Among 232 children, body mass composition disorders were detected – excess body fat content and reduced total water content. The study group showed a body fat percentage of 34.70% (±3.64), while the control group had 19.36% (±3.13). Gait analysis showed that the percentage of body fat influences the gait parameters of the examined children.
Conclusions: An increase in the percentage of adipose tissue in the children’s body results in a lower step length, cycle length, and speed. Higher body fat content also resulted in longer flat foot contact time and double support time.
Nanomaterial’s Pioneering Solutions for Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Clean Energy Advancement
Authors: Dr. Amba Prasad
Published: September 2024

The paper reviews some of the key roles of nanomaterials, especially carbon nanotubes, graphene, and metal nanoparticles, in greenhouse gas mitigation and developing clean energy technologies. Results from the experiment confirm that platinum nanoparticles enhance catalytic efficiency in the conversion of CO2, based on catalyst activity of 0.90 mol CO2/g with a reaction efficiency of 90%, which, for mitigation of greenhouse gases, is quite effective. Carbon nanotubes achieve exceptional performances in several catalytic activities and energy storage; hence, up to 95 percent in lithium-ion batteries, they are very important material components as far as integrating solutions for energy and the environment goes. Graphene improves fuel cell efficiency. Metal nanoparticles improve solar cell performance. It is concluded that nanomaterials are offering very strong potential both for transformation to greener energy systems and the mitigation of climate change, but challenges related to scalability and cost are yet to be overcome. Therefore, further research and development are necessary to fully unlock the potential of such materials in large-scale applications.
Turning the Tide on Pollution with Nano catalysts: From Breaking Down Harmful Emissions to Recycling CO2
Authors: Dr. Amba Prasad
Published: September 2024

the decomposition of harmful emissions and recycling of CO2 into useful products. The work covered herein envelops synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of various nano catalysts such as TiO2, ZnO, Fe2O3, Au, Pt, Pd, and an Au-Pd nano alloy. These were synthesized by different preparation techniques, especially the sol-gel and hydrothermal methods, while their structural and surface properties were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and BET surface area analysis. The catalytic performances of the prepared nanomaterials were performed against the degradation of NOx, SOx, and VOCs and in the conversion of CO2 into methanol, ethanol, and hydrocarbons. The results obtained showed that nano catalysts did a tremendous job in controlling emissions through the decomposition of up to 95% of VOCs, while Pd-nano catalysts proved efficient enough in CO2 conversion, yielding up to 82% hydrocarbon products. Without doubt, the obtained results prove that nano catalysts bear huge potential to solve all environmental problems across the globe
Transformational Leadership’s Impact On Employee Engagement: a Study of Formal Workers In Greater Jakarta
Authors: Alam Andre Purnama
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Engagement. The data was collected from 119 workers who represented a population of formal workers in Greater Jakarta. Linear regression analysis were used to test hypothesis. The results show that Transformational Leadership has positive impact Employee Engagement. This finding provides further evidence for practitioners who aspire to get better employee performance through increasing Employee Engagement Level.
EVALUASI KEANDALAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI HOTEL SAHID OSING
Authors: Shafir Maulana Putra  , Suryani Erna , Wiryasuta I Ketut Hendra
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan bangunan gedung di Banyuwangi semakin pesat, salah satunya adalah pembangunan Hotel. Hotel Sahid Osing Banyuwangi salah satunya, dibangun di dekat pemukiman warga di Desa Adat Osing Kemiren, maka dari itu sistem proteksi kebakaran pada banguna  gedung harus di rencanakan awal bersama dengan perencanaan konstruksi gedung itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Keandalan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada bangunan gedung. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen mengenai kelengkapan tapak, sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif, dan sistem proteksi pasif. Hasil observasi nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan gedung Hotel Sahid Osing Banyuwangi di dapat dengan cara mengevaluasi sistem proteksi kebakaran, hasil menunjukkan 90,59%. Menurut pedoman Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Kebakaran Bangunan Gedung (Pd-T-11-2005-C), nilai KSKB ≥ 80% hingga 100% menunjukkan kondisi keandalan bangunan gedung Hotel Sahid Osing Banyuwangi dalam kondisi yang baik (B).
PERBANDINGAN KATEGORI TINGKAT PELAYANAN JALAN RAYA PASAR MINGGU MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE KAJI DAN PTV VISSIM
Authors: Radestya Syaima , Yunita Nurma , Warianti Krisna , Choiri Windari Aulia , Nawang Sari Ribut
Published: September 2024

Banyaknya jumlah perpindahan penduduk ke kota besar akan mempengaruhi nilai kapabilitas infrastruktur transportasi khususnya pada bagian jalan raya. Dari persoalan tersebut, maka pengujian berupa analisis pelayanan pada suatu segmen jalan sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil kelayakan jalan dalam menampung kendaraan yang lalu lalang. Jalan Raya Pasar Minggu adalah salah satu jenis jalan arteri sekunder, yang saat ini perlu dilakukan observasi karena adanya masalah kemacetan pada ruas jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kategori tingkat kinerja jalan Raya Pasar Minggu menggunakan perangkat lunak, terhadap hasil sensor perhitungan kendaraan yang didapatkan dari Dinas Perhubungan DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu perangkat lunak KAJI yang berpedoman pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 dan PTV Vissim yang merupakan pemodelan mikrosimulasi lalu lintas 3 dimensi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai tingkat pelayanan dari kedua perangkat lunak memberikan kategori yang sama dengan hasil sensor perhitungan lalu lintas, yaitu pada arah Kalibata memiliki kategori F yang mengindikasikan kondisi jalan tidak stabil karena terjadi antrean yang cukup panjang. Sedangkan arah Kota Depok memiliki kategori C, dengan deskripsi saat pengendara tidak bebas dalam memilih laju kendaraan walaupun arus lalu lintas masih dalam kondisi konstan. Hasil dari kategori tersebut menandakan bahwa Jalan Raya Pasar Minggu perlu mempertimbangkan perbaikan pada segmen jalan.
IMPACT OF AUDIT QUALITY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Bappah Sirajo , Saad Awwal , Adamu Saidu , Hassan Shehu Usman
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of audit quality on earnings management of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design. The population of the covers all twenty-one (21) listed consumer goods firm in Nigeria and two-stages filter was used to arrive at a sample size of fifteen (15) consumer goods firms listed the floor of Nigerian Exchange group as at 31st December, 2022, the data were extracted from annual reports and accounts of the sampled firms for the period of ten (10) years from 2013-2022. Multiple regression was used as a technique of data analysis, regression result shows that audit reporting lag, audit client’s importance and auditor independence have a positive and significant impact on earnings management of the sampled firms, while auditor’s tenure has a negative and significant impact on earnings management. Based on the findings, the study concluded that audit reporting lag, audit client’s importance and auditor independence enhanced the earnings management. while, auditor tenure does not affect earnings management. Based on findings and conclusion, it is therefore, recommends that the regulatory bodies such as Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria and Security and Exchange Commission in Nigeria should ensure that audited reports for private companies are release within a regulated period, this is because prolonged audit lagged increase earnings management by giving management of the companies enough time to manipulate earnings. This will impede the users of financial information to take an informed decision.
BOARD CHARACTERISTICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF LISTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar Aliyu , Nasiru Yunusa , Abubakar Umar
Published: September 2024

This research investigated the influence of board characteristics on corporate social responsibility of listed oil and gas companies in Nigerian Exchange. Variables examined are bord size, independence, gender diversity, activity, professionalism and equity ownership of board members. While corporate social responsibility was proxy by CSR expenditure. The population consists of twelve (12) listed oil and gas firms from which five (5) firms have consistently published their annual reports within the period covered and extracted data from their respective annual reports. Panel corrected standard error was used for analysis. Findings revealed both board size and board activity have no significant impacts on CSR while in contrast, board independence, female gender, board professionalism and board equity ownership have a significant effect on CSR. It was recommended that the management of listed oil and gas companies need to have more independent outside directors on the board to enhance monitoring and CSR performance. Also, higher participation of female on the board will improve CSR performance because of their concern for environmental issues. In addition, having more members with professional expertise will improve the decision making of the board and equally shape CSR performance. Board members with equity stake will align the interest of the managers with those of shareholders and likewise, focus more on long-term goals of the firm. Listed oil and gas firm should maintain appropriate board size and required number of board meetings as stipulated by code of corporate governance.
In Celebration of WHO International Day of Older Person : How to Stay Young Symposium
Authors: Abyad Abdulrazak
Published: September 2024

The Geriatric Unit at Dar Al Shifa Hospital in Kuwait is announcing a geriatric symposium. The symposium is in Celebration of WHO International Day of Older Person. The theme of the conference is “ How to Stay Young “. It will take a place on Sat Oct 5th , 2024 at DASH-Auditorium. The conference will cover the following topics Longevity issues Dementia & Alzheimer’s Preventive strategies in older people How to prevent cardiovascular diseases Nutrition, Frailty, Sarcopenia Prevention of Osteoporosis Use of genetic testing New modalities in prevention and Management of diabetes New modalities in prevention and management of dyslipidemia Parkinson disease new modalities of treatment and prevention We will bring together a network of key players, renowned scientists and professionals representing all the following f ields of gerontology and geriatrics: Research and education, social services, nursing or care homes, relevant public and administrative authorities as well as any other discipline dealing with the elderly or their quality of life. The speakers are from Kuwait , GCC national and Europe in addition to Thailand, Spain, USA The symposium can be carried at the auditorium of our hospital
Application for Tridimensional Renal Visualization and Operative Planning
Authors: Filgueira Pedro Henrique de Oliveira , Campelo Ana Paula Bomfim Soares , Andrade Claudia Roberta de , Campelo Marcio Wilker Soares
Published: September 2024

Background: Partial nephrectomy is the preferred surgical approach for renal neoplasms smaller than 7 cm, without compromising disease-free or cancer-specific survival. It is increasingly being performed in patients with complex renal tumors. Three-dimensional models of preoperative computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are the future for accurately identifying the tumor's location and planning the surgical strategy. Objectives: This study aims to develop an application for use by medical professionals, designed to view three-dimensional (3D) renal images with radius, extension, nearness, anterior/posterior, and lines scores from preoperative CT or MRI exams. Methods: This descriptive study focuses on developing a mobile application, which was entirely created by a urologist on a no-code platform without using programming languages. The renal 3D images were generated from the patient's specific CT or MRI scans. A dedicated database was also utilized for the application. Results: The development of the NeoRenal application resulted in ten complexly designed screens created within a no-code platform, each serving a specific purpose in a coherent sequence to ensure an optimal user experience. The uniform flow and design of these screens aim to provide intuitive and comprehensive user acceptance, facilitating registration, data entry, visualization, and editing functionalities. Conclusions: The application was successfully developed and is ready to be published on various operating systems.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab di Kelompok B1 PPAUD IT Lukmanul Hakim
Authors: Angio Nurlaila , Pratiwi Wiwik , Talango Sitti Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan keaksaraan bahasa arab melalui media audiovisual di kelompok B1 PPAUD IT Lukmanul Hakim. Penggunaan media audiovisual dibantu dengan penggunaan media video sebagai alat yang mendukung media audiovisual. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian tindakan kelas oleh Kemmis Mc Tagart. Subjek penelitian yakni anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B1 di PPAUD IT Lukmanul Hakim yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengenalan keaksaraan bahasa arab dengan menggunakan media audiovisual didapatkan hasil penelitian presentase dari praobservasi yaitu 46.79%, kemudian peningkatan pada siklus I dengan presentase 85.62% dan sangat meningkat pada siklus II dengan presnetase 94.07% dan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keaksaraan bahasa arab dengan menggunakan media audiovisual.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Langsung dengan Media Gambar Konkret terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Esti Safitri Tabo  , Anwar Herson , Kalaka Febry Rizki Susanti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran langsung dengan media gambar konkret terhadap hasil belajarmatematika materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah pada siswa kelas III SDN 9 Limboto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental semu, yaitu penelitian eksperimen yang hanya dilaksanakan pada satu kelompok saja yang dinamakan kelompokeksperimen tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding atau kelompok kontrol. Penetapan populasi dan sampel diambil dari kelas III berjumlah 16 orang siswa dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel (sampling jenuh). Dalam mengumpulkandata, penulis menggunakan tes soal pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 10 soal. Dari hasil analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil uji paired sample t-test dengan data akhiryang diperoleh pada hasil Pretest dan Posttest nilai thitung sebesar -5,836 | 5,836 | dengan df = 15 dan ttabel dengan taraf a = 0,05 sebesar 2,131. Dengan demikian, thitung -5,836 | 5,836 > ttabel 2,131 yang berarti bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan hasil terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran langsung dengan media gambar konkret terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah pada siswa kelas III SDN 9 Limboto.
Variasi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rusuli Izzatur , Rezeki Rita , Rambe Syarifah Aini
Published: September 2024

Pandemi covid-19 telah memberikan dampak terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan pada anak usia dini. Anak usia dini memerlukan bimbingan secara langsung untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya agar siap melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru TK IT Cendekia Takengon di masa pandemi covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum dan guru TK IT Cendekia Takengon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru adalah menerapkan pembelajaran daring dengan cara mengirimkan materi pelajaran melalui grup whatsapp. Variasi yang kedua adalah menerapkan pembelajaran luring dengan tiga cara, yaitu home visit (kunjungan ke rumah), tatap muka secara shift (bergantian) dan les di salah satu rumah peserta didik. Kendala yang dihadapi pada pembelajaran tersebut adalah adalah kurangnya kerjasama dengan orang tua, sulitnya menentukan media pembelajaran yang tepat, kendala teknis, memakan banyak waktu, adanya pengurangan waktu belajar, pengulangan materi pembelajaran dan keterbatasan fasilitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan manfaat bagi guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak agar dapat melakukan pembelajaran yang dapat menstimulasi perkembangan anak secara langsung dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kondisi pandemi seperti ini.
Pengaruh Kolase Cangkang Telur Pelangi Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Apiah  , Ismet Syahrul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kolase cangkang telur pelangi terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Sabbihisma 2 Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasy exsperiment). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes perbuatan. Pengambilan data dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik Taman Kanak-kanak Sabbihisma 2 Kota Padang, dengan jumlah peserta didik 67 anak, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 20 anak, 10 anak kelas B1 dan 10 anak kelas B2. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, homogenitas, t-test, dan juga effect size. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen dengan kegiatan kolase cangkang telur pelangi diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 16,80 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan kegiatan kolase kertas origami 14,40. Dengan demikian kegiatan kolase cangkang telur pelangi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Sabbihisma 2 Kota Padang.