bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pergeseran Pemaknaan Rumah Ada Tongkonan Dan Alang Pada Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Arrang Grilyon Tumba' , Agustang Andi
Published: November 2020

Pergeseran Pemaknaan Rumah Adat Tongkonan dan Alang Pada Masyarakat Toraja ( Studi kasus di Lembang  Marinding Kecamatan  Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja ). ( Di bimbing oleh Andi Agustang dan Muhammad  Syukur). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui  1) pemaknaan rumah Tongkonan dan  Alang  pada masyarakat Toraja.  2) Bentuk pergeseran pemaknaan rumah adat Tongkonan dan Alang pada masyarakat Toraja. 3) Faktor penyebab pergeseran rumah adat Tongkonan dan Alang pada masyarakat Toraja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  analisis deskriptif  kualitatif. Tekni pengumpulan data yaitu  melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data yaitu trigulasi sumber.  Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemaknaan rumah adat Tongkonan dan Alang  1)  sebagai gambaran pusat kehidupan sekaligus personifikasi diri orang Toraja dengan  Sang pencipta 2) Sebagai Simbol penjamin harkat dan martabat orang Toraja 3) sebagai pusat pelaksanan ritual upacara adat- istiadat orang Toraja 4) sebagai simbol kemakmuran orang Toraja 5) tempat bermusyawarah bagi para penguasa adat dan lembaga sosial. Bentuk pergeseran pemaknaan rumah adat Tongkonan dan Alang dalam masyarakat Toraja dapat dilihat dari bentuk wujudnya yakni berupa meteril yang terdiri dari beberapa bentuk pola konstruksi bagunan,ukiran maupun ornamen-ornamen yang melekat dan bentuk wujud berupa immateril yaitu pada bentuk makna dimana  masyarakat melihat keskaralan dari bangunan ini hanya dipadang 1) sebagai sosial hiburan untuk destiansi wisata, 2) sebagai wadah sosial politik, 3) kebutuhan praktis masa kini mengenai status sosial penghuninya serta, 4) sebagai identitas orang toraja, disamping itu ada bentuk  fungsi yang bergeser yakni fungsi pertanian,fungsi agama, fungsi agraris, fungsi ketahanan dan fungsi kehakiman. Pergeseran pemaknaan ini didorong oleh adanya faktor 1) adanya motivasi mempertahankan  prestise, 2) adanya interseksi sosial dalam perkawinan, 3) adanya tingkat pendidikan , 4) taraf ekonomi yang tinggi,  5) adanya agama, 6) teknologi.
Pergeseran Pemaknaan Perayaan Tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq di Tinambung Polewali Mandar
Authors: Masita Masita , Agustang Andi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq serta untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab pergeseran pemaknaan tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan secara khusus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan melibatkan 8 orang informan dengan kriteria yaitu budayawan Mandar, guru mengaji, orang tua yang pernah mengkhatamkan anaknya, anak yang pernah khatam Al-Qur’an dan tokoh masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Proses pelaksanaan perayaan tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq tata cara pelaksanaannya melalui beberapa prosesi yang dimulai dari ma’barazanji, marrattas baca (mengulangi bacaan Al-Qur’an) di depan guru mengaji. 2) faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran pemaknaan perayaan tradisi saiyyang pattu’duq yaitu (a) Faktor yang pertama adalah adanya atau mulai munculnya kehidupan modern terlihat pada proses pelaksanaannya yang dipadukan dengan sentuhan-sentuhan modern (b) Faktor ke dua adalah faktor ekonomi, dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq membutuhkan dana yang tidak sedikit dan masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Sehingga masyarakat mulai terdorong untuk melaksanakan tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq ini apabila ada yang ingin mensponsori dan memfasilitasi pelaksanaan perayaan tradisi Saiyyang Pattu’duq, adapun sebagian masyarakat yang melaksanakan tradisi ini bersamaan dengan hari pernikahan agar dapat menghemat biaya.
Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Siswa
Authors: Wahyuni A , Haris Hasnawi , Mustari Mustari
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (i) upaya yang dilakukan tenaga pendidik untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran PPKn untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat siswa di SMPN 8 Makassar, (ii) integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam proses pembelajaran PPKn untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat siswa di SMPN 8 Makassar, dan (iii) factor pendukung dan penghambat proses integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PPKn untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat siswa di SMPN 8 Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan teknik triangulasi .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (i) upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 8 Makassar adalah dengan menerapkan model dan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi dimana model tersebut dapat membantu siswa untuk melatih karakter siswa serta meningkatkan keterampilan mengemukakan pendapatnya  (ii) menggunakan 3 model pembelajaran yaitu: model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI), metode tanya jawab dan metode konvensional (iii) terdapat faktor pendukung dalam pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat siswa yaitu : (i) Kegiatan yang sudah terprogram dengan baik dalam silabus dan RPP, (ii) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, (iii) serta dukungan dan kerja sama yang baik antara guru dan orang tua siswa dan faktor penghambat dalam pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat siswa yaitu : (i) kontrol sekolah yang terbatas, (ii) kurangnya pemahaman tentang pendidikan karakter, (iii) keberanian siswa untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya masi kurang, dan (iv) adanya keterbatasan waktu dalam proses pembelajaran
E-Learning Module Music In PGSD FIP UNM
Authors: Sayidiman Sayidiman , Usman Hikmawati , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to design and test on a small scale the results of the design of the art learning module Music at the PGSD FIP UNM. In particular, this study aims to describe the description of the design of music e-learning modules in the UNM FIP PGSD Study Program. The research method used research development (R & D), the test subjects were the PGSD FIP UNM students who had programmed the Music Arts course. Sampling is done by using a simple random sampling technique with a number of sample members of 30 people, the data collection techniques using a closed questionnaire, analysis of data using the data analysis descriptive and inferential statistics. The results Showed that there was an Increase in participation and student learning outcomes classically after learning to use e modules, the weakness of e modules was that they were not Able to encourage students who had the ability more towards Reviews their maximum potential in terms of learning the art of music.
COGNITIVE SEMANTICS ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL PROVERBS IN TOBA LANGUAGE
Authors: Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2020

This cognitive semantics study analyzed animal proverbs in Batak Toba language. Descriptive qualitative methods were employed in this study. Preliminary research data were collected from the Umpama and Umapasa Collection of Batak Toba languages written by Richard Sinaga. All proverbs were listened to and grouped by recording and selecting the existing data. In the analysis process, theresearchers conducted interpretation method. In addition, the researcher conducted interviews with three Toba native speakers including the researcher himself, and a Batak-Toba linguist. The results showed that there was 33 lexicon used in Toba Batak proverbs. The animal lexicon consists of mammals (46%), birds (27%), insects (14%), fish (10%), and amphibians (1%). The conceptualization of the animals is both positive and negative. The use of animal in the Toba Batak proverbs not only aims to convey ideas or ideas but can also describe the perceptions, experiences and daily life depictions of the Toba Batak people.
THE ROLE OF CONTEXT IN THE INTERPRETATION OF PRAGMATIC MEANING
Authors: Pranowo Pranowo
Published: November 2020

This article entitled "The Role of Context in Interpreting Pragmatic Meanings" aims to find the role of contexts in interpreting pragmatic meanings. The study is a literature review that is interpretive in nature. Data collection techniques are done by reviewing the work of the experts to map the author’s perspective on the context. The steps of the analysis are identifying the theories being reviewed, classifying the results of the identification, interpreting the results of the review, and writing a journal article. The findings of the study include 11 aspects of context to determine pragmatic meanings. Based on the findings, it can be discussed that the semantic meaning is different from the pragmatic meaning because the pragmatic meaning always depends on the context. On the basis of these findings, it can be concluded that the pragmatic meaning is determined by the extralingual contexts.
THE SELECTION OF KRAMA LEXICON IN POLITE SPEECH OF SEMARANG COASTAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Windaryanti Fitri , Suryadi M.
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to describe the proficiency, selection and placement of krama lexicon. A sociolinguistics approach with the utilization of a descriptive qualitative collaborative method was used in the data analysis. The qualitative analysis employed bagi unsur langsung (BUL), permutation, and substitution methods. The results showed that: (1) the lexical proficiency of krama from Semarang coastal community reached 38.1%, (2) Javanese language contained overlapped speech, (3) there was self-kramanisasi in Javanese language, and (4) there was Indonesian language interference on Javanese. The deviations were caused by an error in language inheritance, low proficiency in krama lexicon, and the lack of comprehension of the Javanese speech levels usage.
SHORT STORY LEARNING MODEL BASED ON CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Mulyaningsih Indrya
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to describe: (1) the short story learning conditions of the research setting, (2) the needs of students and lecturers about the short story learning model, (3) the development of the short story learning model based on creativity development, and (4) the effectiveness of the short story learning model based on creativity development. The results showed that 1) the short story learning process was teacher-centered and was theoretical and had not been able to develop student creativity; 2) produce a prototype of a short story learning model based on creativity development that has been validated by experts ; 3) conducting limited and extensive trials; 4) the creativity-based short story learning model was effective in improving students’  short story appreciation ability.
KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI WACANA NARASI DALAM MODUL KARYA GURU
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the cohesion and coherence markers that are used to build the integrity of the narrative discourse in Indonesian module composed by the Indonesian language teachers. The research is descriptive qualitative. Research data was sourced from Module Bahasa Indonesia: Jendela Pengetahuan composed by junior high school teachers. The techniques of collecting data were; reading techniques, technical notes, and the techniques of composing corpus. The results showed that: 1) markers of cohesion are used to build the integrity of the narrative discourse consists of: reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, and lexical, 2) the use of coherence markers consist of linkage time, how, conflict, cause and effect, sequences , usability, condition, expressed more meaning.
Indeks Mitra Bestari
Authors: - -
Published: November 2020

Indeks Mitra Bestari
SEMANGAT BUSHIDO DALAM NOVEL “MUSASHI” KARYA EIJI YOSHIKAWA (SEBUAH KAJIAN BUDAYA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS ISI)
Authors: Haryono Haryono
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The Spirit of Bushido in “Musashi” novel by Eiji Yoshikawa. The present research deals with the Japanese cultural values that described in the novel "Musashi" written by Eiji Yoshikawa. The objective of the research was to identify the Japanese cultural values and give usefullnes in digging superior values that can be applied in everyday life. With a content analysis approach, the Japanese cultural values can be expressed in a comprehensive manner. The results of the research are identification of the Japanese cultural values and can be used as a reference for the development of Indonesian cultural values.
PERTENTANGAN DAN KESADARAN KELAS DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (PENDEKATAN TEORI MARXIS)
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Anshari Anshari , Abidin Aslan
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Class Antagonism and Class Consciousness In Novel Human Earth Works Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Marxist Theory Approach). The purpose of this study was to: (1) Describe the picture of class conflict in the novel Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. (2) Describe the class consciousness of the Earth Novel Human Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study a sentence or paragraph that contains a picture of class conflict and class consciousness that is present in Earth's novel Man Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data collected by reading techniques and note techniques. Based on this analysis we can conclude several things, namely: (1) the class antagonism is one form of fraud against human values, because in it there is oppression, deprivation, injustice and lack of freedom the Proletariat. The bourgeoisie has caused many problems of humanity. The conflict that led to the conflict between Native people are Nyai Ontosoroh as the Proletariat by Europeans as the bourgeoisie. (2) Nyai and Minke has been trying hard to fight against the bourgeoisie. However, not all desirable things can be owned and not all desired can be realized even with maximum effort. A struggle not only be seen from the results, but can be seen as a long process that forms an inner personality.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUL ABAD 21 DI MA DDI TAKKALASI
Authors: Azisah Nur Rifiatul , Syukur Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the 21st Century Contextual Learning Application Strategy at MA DDI Takkalasi. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The number of informants as many as 11 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation methods. Checking the validity of the data using the member check technique. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that: The results of this study indicate that (1) The application of 21st century contextual learning at MA DDI Takkalasi Barru Regency has been seen in the indicators of implementing the seven components that underlie the implementation of contextual learning, namely constructivism, inquiry, questioning, the learning community, modeling, reflection, and authentic assessment.The factor that hinders the teacher in the contextual learning process is that it comes from the students themselves and the inadequate facilities and infrastructure at school which results in the learning process being constrained.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE (UI) & USER EXPERIENCE (UX) APLIKASI PENCARI INDEKOST DI KOTA PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Fernando Ferry
Published: November 2020

Indekost bisa disebut juga rumah penginapan. Itu adalah rumah yang digunakan orang untuk menginap selama 1 hari atau lebih, dan kadang-kadang untuk periode waktu yang lebih lama misalnya : minggu, bulan atau tahunan. Dahulunya, para penginapnya biasanya menggunakan sarana kamar mandi atau cuci, pantry dan ruang makan secara bersama-sama. Kehadiran indekost yang ada saat ini sangat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat terutama pemilik indekost dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Padangpanjang Sumatera Barat. MYKOST merupakan aplikasi pencari indekost yang berada di Kota Padangpanjang. Aplikasi ini mempermudah masyarakat yang ingin mencari indekost dengan mendapatkan informasi mengenai alamat, harga, dan fasilitas secara mendetail. Selain itu berguna juga bagi para pemilik indekost untuk mendaftarkan indekostnya agar pendataan lebih teratur dan terpantau dengan baik. Secara solusi desain dipilihnya Perancangan User Interface (UI) & User Experience (UX) sebagai pemecahan permasalahan untuk para pencari indekost agar bisa mengetahui informasi mendetail mengenai alamat, harga dan fasilitas dengan menggunakan smartphonenya. Perancangan user Interface & user Experience ini berfungsi untuk mengkomunikasikan fitur-fitur sistem yang tersedia agar user mengerti dan dapat menggunakan sistem, serta memiliki nilai kepuasan dan kenyamanan dalam mengunakan aplikasi tersebut.
Analisis Mengelola Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Sampebua Yadiadwan , Pertiwi Nurlita , Muzaki Muzaki
Published: November 2020

Toraja Utara merupakan   salah   satu   daerah   tujuan   wisatawan, sehingga  menjadi  salah  satu  daerah  objek wisata yang berdampak terhadap perkembangan jumlah masyarakat dan menjadi dasar pertambahan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Akibat dari jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan setiap hari dapat menjadi masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan lingkungan hidup, sikap lingkungan hidup, dengan perilaku secara sendiri dan bersama-sama masyarakat mengelola sampah rumah tangga di Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif yang menggunakan tiga variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat yang berjumlah 100 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap perilaku mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di wilayah Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara sebesar 68,9%.
Understanding how to reach the hard to reach in cancer rehabilitation
Authors:   1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 2School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Regular exercise helps manage side effects of cancer treatment, however, less than 30% of survivors participate in regular exercise. Exercise-related barriers, facilitators, and needs of general populations of cancer survivors are described in the literature. No information exists describing this information for hard to reach populations. Purpose: To determine the barriers, facilitators, and exercise needs of hard to reach cancer survivors. Materials and Methods: Research design: Descriptive qualitative study. Population: Hard to reach cancer survivors, including young adults (18-39 years), those living in rural communities, and those living in areas of low socioeconomic status. Data collection: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were coded independently by two researchers. Coded data was aggregated into nodes and grouped into themes. Results: Five themes were identified that influence exercise participation in hard to reach survivors: accessibility of exercise programs, appropriateness of exercise programs, social support, personal factors, and exercise information. Young adults described a lack of appropriate exercise programs for their age group, those in rural settings described availability issues, and those in areas of low SES described cost and social support as barriers to exercise. Conclusion: This project identified unique exercise-related barriers, facilitators, and needs of hard to reach cancer survivors. Results can be used by researchers and clinicians when creating exercise interventions for cancer survivors. Interventions must be tailored to the specific needs of each individual in order to facilitate accessible participation in regular exercise and facilitate sustained behaviour change.
PROSPECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION AFTER THE CRISIS OF 2020: THE PATH TO A NEW EQUILIBRIUM
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Khalova Gul’nar O. , Illeritskii Nikita I. ,   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations
Published: November 2020

The article presents an analysis of negative trends that significantly worsened the quality of international economic cooperation in 2018–2019. These trends sharpened in the context of the 2020 crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that the contradictions and antagonism between the largest participants in international economic relations are structural in nature, and the institutions of international economic cooperation and dialogue have lost their effectiveness. An author’s view on the possibilities of developing international economic cooperation after the crisis of 2020 is proposed.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE MECHANISM FOR REGULATING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Akhmedov Shokhrukh B. , Kutovoi Vladimir M. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article analyzed the foreign trade policy of foreign countries and the implementation of the customs policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The analysis of methods of non-tariff and tariff regulation of foreign economic activity was carried out, as well as projects of active influence on foreign trade of the country in order to adapt it to the requirements of the world economy. During the WTO accession, the main principles were defined and proposals were made for measures to improve the customs and tariff regulation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL OIL COMPANIES IN THE CREATION OF NEW CENTERS OF WORLD OIL PRODUCTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BRAZIL)
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Kopytin Ivan A. , Kramskoi Maksim V. ,   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations
Published: November 2020

Emergence of Brazil as a large oil exporter in the last years has become a significant development in the world oil market. The article focuses on the role played by foreign capital in development of the Brazil oil sector in the long historical perspective. The analysis led to the following conclusions. First, every time when Brazilian government was opened the oil industry for foreign investment, oil production went up with some time lag. Second, opening of the oil sector to foreign competition positively impacts the national oil company Petrobras, which plays a central role in the realization of the Brazilian government oil policy. Access to foreign investment and technology as well as competitive pressure increases the efficiency of the national oil company. Third, for decades terms of doing business for foreign companies in the Brazilian oil sector periodically changed depending on the situation in national economy. During periods of high economic dynamism Brazil introduced restrictions on activities of foreign oil companies, while with the deterioration of economic situation and aggravation in macroeconomic imbalances the government on the contrary opted for liberalization of foreign capital activity in oil production. It is concluded that in the last five – seven years the involvement of international vertically integrated oil companies in the Brazilian oil sector reached such a scale that any new attempt to complicate and impair business climate for foreign investors could result in not only economic but also political collusions.
STANDARDS AND NON-STANDARD SOLUTIONS IN TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC TASKS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chernaya Margarita A. , Petrishche Franz A. ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: November 2020

The paper provides an analysis of the standard and non-standard solutions in the field of education. Tactical and strategic objectives of the use of the State Educational Standard of Russia (GOS) as a reference level of education necessary for society in a certain historical period of time are outlined. The formation of didactic units based on the requirements of the new educational standard can be carried out in two ways: the preservation of a set of disciplines based on the accordance to the standard; a complete update of the discipline structures.
DISCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF SOLOMAN FOUR GROUP DESIGN ON E-CONTENT IN HISTORY
Authors: Muthukumari J. , Ramakrishnan N.
Published: November 2020

Education is a product of experience - Technological tool enhances better teaching - learning process. It changes classroom dynamics also - An important outcome of e-learning is E content -The quality of education depends to great extent on the quality of teachers - The scores of the post test of experimental group (e-content in history) in PT design and the post test of experimental group (e-content in history) in PPT design are high. This may be due to the effect of e-content based teaching in history subject.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Masker peel-off Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Untuk Mengatasi Efek Sunburn
Authors: Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Hajrin Wahida , Juliantoni Yohanes
Published: November 2020

Tingginya angka pengangguran di kota Mataram diantaranya kurangnya pendidikan dan keterampilan dari tenaga kerja. Lulusan SMA membutuhkan keterampilan untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan mengurangi angka pengangguran. Salah satu peluang wirausaha adalah dengan membuat masker peel off lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh intensitas matahari yang tinggi didaerah Indonesia yang cenderung menimbulkan efek negatif pada kulit terutama sunburn. Bahan baku lidah buaya yang mudah diperoleh dan mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi dari sunburn. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian untuk memecahkan masalah mitra siswa SMAIT Anak Sholeh Mataram terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdiaan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memberikan tanggapan yakni peserta merasa pelatihan ini bermanfaat, proses pembuatan sediaan mudah dan pesesrta akan membuat masker lidah buaya. Tanggapan lainnya yakni penyajian materi menarik, materi yang disajikan mudah dipahami dan secara umum peserta puas terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pembuatan masker lidah buaya ini
Effect of Red Bean Extract (Phaseolus vulgaris, L) on the Development of Female Mice Eggs (Mus musculus) Balb/C strains
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul , Bahri Syamsul , Merta I Wayan
Published: November 2020

Research was conducted to study the effect of red bean extract (Phaseolus vulgaris, L) on the development of mouse egg follicles (Mus musculus) This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatment groups. Each treatment group used 5 female mice aged 2 months weighing 18-22 grams. The research parameters were the number of egg follicles at various stages of development which were observed from the histological incision of the ovarium. The data obtained were analyzed by Two Way Variance Analysis and DMRT Test. The results showed that the treatment of red bean extract had a significant effect on the development of egg follicles in mice with balb/c strains
Development of Learning Tools Based on Discovery Learning Models Combined with Cognitive Conflict Approaches to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Andayani Sriatun
Published: November 2020

Critical thinking is an important skill that needs to be developed in students, including vocational high school students. The critical thinking skills of students who are well facilitated in the learning process will be very useful for students' future. This study aims to develop and implement learning tools that combine discovery learning models with cognitive conflict approaches so that they have a good impact on students' critical thinking skills on heat material. The development of this learning tool adapted the 4D model which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The learning tools are in the form of syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheets, and evaluation instruments in the form of descriptions to measure students' critical thinking skills. This research was carried out at Mataram State Vocational High School 4 in the academic year 2018/2019. The results showed that this learning device obtained a very high level of validity based on an assessment by an expert validator and obtained a high level of practicality based on observations of the implementation of learning and the results of filling out the questionnaire by students. Students' critical thinking skills are also classified as high criteria based on the measurement results of the evaluation of learning. It can be concluded that the developed learning device is valid, practical, and has a good impact on students' critical thinking skills
The Implementation of Performance Assessment Through Virtual Laboratory to College Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Sari Ratih Permana , Mauliza Mauliza , Nazar Muhammad , Nahadi Nahadi
Published: November 2020

Recent learning activity is tend to be implemented by guided experiment and there is an absence of further assessment. The aim of this study is to implement the performance assessment through the virtual laboratory to improve college students’ creative thinking skills. This quantitative descriptive research used quasi experimental research method with one shot case study research design. The sample of this research was the college students on academic year 2018/2019 which totally amount 27 students. The performance assessment data was collected by observation instrument which applied during the preparation, implementation, and the presentation of experiment result stages of virtual laboratory learning. The result of the study showed the implementation of assessment on the presentation of experiment result stage for the whole learning materials is higher than in the preparation and implementation stage with the average score of presentation of experiment result is 88.3%. The implementation of performance assessment through the virtual laboratory showed the improvement on each indicator in college students’ creative thinking skills. The highest score was the evaluation indicator with the value of 0.69. It can be concluded that the implementation of performance assessment through the virtual laboratory is able to improve college students’ creative thinking skills, especially at the evaluation indicator
The Value of Storage in Electricity Generation: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review
Authors: Elshurafa Amro
Published: November 2020

Electricity storage technology has many useful applications in the energy sector and can complement variable renewable power generation to achieve a low-carbon future. For policymakers, utilities, and investors, effective decisions in this context require an understanding of how to determine the monetary value of storage.
Experience with the use of glucocorticoids and netakimab in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 in outpatient settings
Authors: Pavlov R. Е. , Tsarenko S. V. , Sekinaeva A. V. , Rybin P. N. , Nagibinа M. V. , Soshnikovа E. V. , Klimova M. S.
Published: November 2020

Goal.Tostudythe eﬃcacyand safety of therapy with netakimab (NTK) and the complex drug — betamethasone dipropionate +betamesone phosphate (B) in patients with COVID-19 in outpatient settings.

 Materialand methods.A retrospective analysisof the treatment of 12 patients with severe new coronavirus infection who received therapy was performed simultaneously withnetakimab (NTK) (the first administration at a dose of 60–120 mg, if indicated-the second administration at a dose of 60 mg)and a combined drug-betamethasone dipropionate + betamesone phosphate (B), at a dose of 2 ml oﬃcialsolution.Treatmentwas performed at 7th (95% CI [6; 10]) day from the beginning of the disease. Repeated administration of NTK was performedin older patients due to insuﬃcienteﬀectof stopping hyperthermia and/or hypoxemia. A comprehensive examination of patientsbeforeand after NTK + B therapy was performed, which included clinical (assessment of the severity and duration of fever,analysis of gas exchange indicators), instrumental (computed tomography of the lungs) and laboratory methods, includingdetermination of ferritin, IL-6.

 Results.Simultaneous use of NTK + B therapy resulted in compensation of hyperthermia and/orSpO2> 93% 2.5 (95% CI [1; 3]) days after the first administration, a significant decrease in the level of inflammatory markers,and positive dynamics according to lung CT data. In all cases, increased respiratory support or additional antibiotic therapy,as well as hospitalization, were not required. The search for articles on the topic was carried out in the PubМed database inEnglish and Russian, published in the period from 2001 to 2020.
Pulmonary thromboembolism, developed in a patient after splenectomy
Authors: Obrezan A. G. , Ostanina N. G. , Obrezan A. A.
Published: November 2020

This article presents a clinical case of pulmonary embolism after splenectomy in a patient who suﬀered an auto injury. When the spleen is removed, reactive thrombocytosis occurs, which is the main risk factor for thromboembolic complications. It shows the options for the diagnosis of thromboembolism and describes the tactics assignment of antiplatelet drugs. The preventive administration of antiplatelet drugs depending on the severity of thrombocytosis in the postoperative period is discussed.
Case of detection of heart mixomas on the results of cardiopulmonary load test
Authors: Ovchinnikov U. V. , Anuchkin A. A. , Palchenkova M. V. , Piskun A. V. , Pogozhiy U. S.
Published: November 2020

Represented clinical case demonstrates the possibilities of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a patient who complained of shortness of breath and chest discomfort during physical exercise. The characteristic feature of this case is a cardiac mixoma revealed after exercise testing.
The method of planning the flight route of unmanned aerial vehicles while monitoring the behavior of dynamic objects in the forest-steppe area
Authors: Тимочко О.І. , Тристан А.В. , Чернавіна О.Є. , Бережний А.О.
Published: November 2020

The flight route planning method for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to search for a dynamic object in a forest-steppe area was developed. Indicators and criteria of search efficiency with the participation of UAV were proposed. They allow you to choose the route that most fully meets the goals and objectives of the search. A numerical estimates of the search efficiency indicator were obtained for choosing a rational UAV flight route under conditions of uncertain behavior of a dynamic object.
ASSESSMENT OF INITIAL MATERIAL OF AN APPLE TREE GENE POOL TO SCAB RESISTANCE
Authors: Krasova N. G. , Pikunova А. V. , Galasheva А. M.
Published: November 2020

Apple (Malus. Mill.) germplasm has been studied for resistance to scab (Venturia inaequalis (Ske.) in the Central Russia at VNIISPK (Russian Research institute for Fruit Crop Breeding) for many years. Apple varieties with high field resistance to scab have been identified. Variety screening for DNA markers linked to genes of resistance made it possible to find among the new varieties of VNIISPK breeding digenic ones (Vf and Vm – Poezia, Va1 and Vf –Svezhest, Vm and Va1 – Zarianka, Patriot and Sokovinka) as well as sources of Vh2 (Reka) and Va1 (Antonovka Krasnobochka, Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Patriot, Orlik, Zarianka, Bessemianka Michurinskaya, Svezhest and Sokovinka). The genotyping confirmed the Vm presence in Zarianka, Orlovim, Patriot, Sokovinka and Chistotel and the Vf presence in Afrodita, Veniaminovskoye, Zhilinskoye, Zdorovie, Imrus, Rozhdestvenskoye, Svezhest, Solnyshko, Stroevskoye and Yubilar. Apple varieties that combine polygenic and monogenic resistance to scab – Imrus, Zdorovie and Svezhest are of great interest for practical use. The involvement of new sources of resistance will allow developing varieties with long-term resistance to scab.
THE DYNAMICS ACCESS ON TOURISM GOVERNANCE IN WAKATOBI NATIONAL PARK
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Sociology Department, Indonesia, KODIR Abdul , AHMAD Risdawati ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Sociology Department, Indonesia, MEIJI Nanda Harda Pratama ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Sociology Department, Indonesia
Published: November 2020

This research aims to identification actors who compete towards access and how they get, control and maintain the access on tourism governance in Wakatobi National Park. The data collection is conducted through semi-structure interviewed some stakeholders and local communities who involved directly in tourism governance. Moreover, researchers also conducted participant observation in tourism activities. This research showed that there were numerous actors who scrambling to gain, maintain and control access in tourism governance with different mechanisms which have been mediated by authority, capital, markets, technology, social identity and social relations. The Wakatobi National Park Official (BTNW) and Wakatobi Municipality were actors who dominated the access of tourism governance because both of actors have a set of rules which could control the tourism activities. In addition, the private enterprises were actors who obtain and maintain the access in tourism activities because they have network with local government.
LINC01140 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the long intergenic non-coding RNA 1140, encoded by LINC01140, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions and down-regulation of LINC01140 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Mô hình thời gian rời rạc nhiều chu kỳ trong thị trường chứng khoán
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

MÔ HÌNH THỜI GIAN RỜI RẠC NHIỀU CHUKỲ TRONG THỊ TRƯỜNG CHỨNG KHOÁNChuyên ngành: Toán Giải tíchMã số: 60 46 01LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ TOÁN HỌCNGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌCTS NGUYỄN CHÍ LONG
Berdirinya Kerajaan banten
Authors: Anwar Saepul
Published: November 2020

Kesultanan Banten awalnya hanya sebuah kadipaten yang berada di bawah kekuasaan Kerajaan Padjajaran yang bercorak Hindu. Wilayah kerajaan ini merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berpengaruh dalam jalur perdagangan internasional. Banten merupakan salah satu pelabuhan terpenting kerajaan ini dan wilayah lain, di antaranya, Pontang, Tangerang, Kalapa, Cimanuk, dan Cirebon. Ekspor utama pelabuhan Banten adalah lada dan beras. Posisi Banten yang sangat strategis membuat wilayah ini menjadi tempat transit pedagang dari negara-negara lain seperti Maladewa serta kerajaan-kerajaan lain.
Changes in BOLD variability are linked to the development of variable response inhibition
Authors: Thompson Abigail , Schel Margot , Steinbeis Nikolaus
Published: November 2020

Research on the development of response inhibition in humans has focused almost exclusively on average stopping performance. The development of intraindividual variability in stopping performance and its underlying neural circuitry has remained largely unstudied, even though understanding variability is of core importance for understanding development. In a total sample of 45 participants (19 children aged 10-12 years and 26 adults aged 18-26 years) of either sex we aimed to identify age-related changes in intraindividual response inhibition performance and its underlying brain signal variability. While there was no difference in average stopping performance between children and adults, stop signal latencies for the children were more variable. Further, brain signal variability during successful stopping was significantly higher in adults compared to children, especially in bilateral thalamus, but also across regions of the inhibition network. Finally, brain signal variability was significantly associated with stopping performance behavioral variability in adults. Together these results indicate that variability in stopping performance decreases, whereas neural variability in the inhibition network increases, from childhood to adulthood. Future work will need to assess whether developmental changes in neural variability drive those in behavioral variability. In sum, both, neural and behavioral variability indices might be a more sensitive measure of developmental differences in response inhibition compared to the standard average-based measurements.
Employing Social Networking Sites in migration research: Preliminary findings of the German Emigrants Overseas Online Survey
Authors: Pötzschke Steffen , Weiß Bernd
Published: November 2020

Migration research faces many methodological challenges. This is already true when the focus is on newcomers (immigrants) in a single or a small number of countries. A major difficulty in this regard is finding, contacting, and convincing members of the target population to participate. But what if we would even want to go further and beyond a hand full of countries to survey emigrants (say, from Germany) on a near global scale? In this project, Steffen Pötzschke and Bernd Weiß explored whether social networking sites might be of any help in this regard.
Relationship between Achievement Goals and Attention of University Instructors in Professional Training Courses
Authors: Kücherer Benjamin , Dresel Markus , Daumiller Martin
Published: November 2020

PurposeProfessional training courses play an important role for higher education instructors and their teaching quality. However, participants strongly differ in how much they learn in these courses. The present study seeks to explain these differences by focusing on attention as a central aspect of their behavioral engagement that can stem from participants' achievement motivations.Design/methodology/approachThe authors investigated the attention of participants in full-day higher education professional training courses and how differences therein are associated with their achievement goals. Prior to course participation, 117 university instructors (49.6% male, 79.5% with PhD, average age 31.4 years) reported their achievement goals. Using an adapted observational instrument (Hommel, 2012a), two raters subsequently observed and coded the participants' attention during the course (ICC2 = 0.83).FindingsThe results documented very high attention levels, although with substantial interindividual differences. Multilevel analyses indicated that learning goals positively and work avoidance goals negatively predicted observed attention.Originality/valueThe findings provide insight into the value of an observational approach to measuring a fundamental aspect of learning engagement, and contribute to the understanding of interindividual differences in an important higher education learning environment. The study illuminates the relevance of personal predictors for university instructors' successful learning. Specifically, the findings point to the significance of goals as a relevant, but surprisingly hitherto uninvestigated, premise of learning engagement.
Musical experience predicts cognitive differences in a large, demographically matched sample
Authors: Nichols Emily S , Frantz Allison M , Wild Conor J , Owen Adrian M
Published: November 2020

Research is mixed on whether playing a musical instrument leads to generalised cognitive benefits, and in which domains these improvements occur. Here, we leveraged a large (>6,000) sample of demographically-matched participants who either reported playing an instrument, or reported playing no instruments. Participants completed a well-established online battery of cognitive tasks to determine whether differences existed, and if so, in which cognitive domains. Linear regression, controlling for demographic variables, was used to examine differences between instrumentalists and non-instrumentalists. Follow-up analyses examined whether the number of instruments played predicted scores, and whether certain types of instrumentalists outperformed others. Robust group differences were found on eight cognitive tests, and in all cases instrumentalists outperformed non- instrumentalists. However, all of these effects were so small that they are unlikely to translate to any meaningful differences between individuals with or without musical experience. Cognitive scores correlated with number of instruments on nine tests, but no systematic differences existed between types of instrumentalists. While a causal relationship cannot be unequivocally confirmed, we propose that there may be some, albeit modest, transfer from musical experience to certain cognitive domains, and that these benefits scale with number of instruments played.
Training spatial cognition enhances mathematical learning - a randomized study in 17.000 children
Authors: Judd Nicholas , Klingberg Torkel
Published: November 2020

Spatial and mathematical abilities are strongly associated. Here we analyzed data from 17,648 children, aged 6-8 years, who performed 7 weeks of mathematical training together with randomly assigned, spatial cognitive training with tasks demanding more spatial manipulation (mental rotation or tangram), maintenance of spatial information (a visuo-spatial working memory task) or spatial, non-verbal reasoning. We found that what type of cognitive training children performed had a significant impact on mathematical learning, with training of visuo-spatial working memory and reasoning being the most effective. This large, community-based study shows that spatial cognitive training can result in transfer to academic abilities and that reasoning ability and maintenance of spatial information is relevant for math learning in young children.
What will happen to religion after Covid pandemic
Authors: Oviedo Lluis , Lumbreras Sara
Published: November 2020

Traditional religions play a decreasing role in Western societies. In addition, the pandemic has forced us to re-evaluate some of our behaviours and decisions. The pandemic could transform the way we understand religious faith, define the function it plays in society and describe it as a useful, efficient support system to address the current problems we are facing.