bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YEREL HALKIN SURİYELİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMUNU ETKİLEYEN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YİĞİT ÖZÜDOĞRU Hülya , KAN Adnan
Published: March 2021

Üzerinde yaşadığımız topraklar coğrafi konumundan dolayı yüzyıllar boyunca göç hareketine maruz kalmış, göç almış, göç vermiş ya da transit geçiş yolları üzerinde bulunmasından dolayı geçiş güzergâhı olarak kullanılmıştır. 2011 yılından beri Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaş bu konumunun özelliklerini ve önemini yeniden gözler önüne sermiştir. Türkiye Suriye’den gelen kitlesel bir göç dalgasına maruz kalmıştır. Göç sonucunda topluma yeni bir grup olarak dâhil olan Suriyeliler yerel halkın dinamiklerini etkilemeye başlamışlardır. Bu yeni grubun yerel halk tarafından kabulü; halkın ve kendilerinin tutumu ile uygulanan politikalara bağlı bir şekilde şekillenmeye devam etmektedir. Tutumu etkileyen faktörler değiştikçe yerel halkın Suriyelilere karşı tutumu da değişmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada; yerel halkın Suriyelilere yönelik tutumları ve bu tutumları ile ilişkili demografik değişkenlerin tutum üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Suriyelilere yönelik tutumları şekillendiren faktörlerin incelenmesi geliştirilecek ulusal veya yerel düzeyli politikaların şekillenmesinde rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. 633 kişi ile yürütülen çalışmada anket formu ve Yerel Halkın Suriyelilere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında SPSS paket program kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken tutumun bağımsız değişkenler “cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, gelir düzeyi, eğitim seviyesi ve çocuk sayısına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını test etmek için t testi ve varyans analizi (Anova) yapılmış, ardından gruplar arası farklılığı ortaya koymak için post hoc testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular yerel halkın Suriyelilere karşı tutumunun cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi, eğitim seviyesi ve çocuk sayısına göre anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu; medeni duruma göre ise anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığı yönündedir. Yerel halkın Suriyelilerle ilgili tutumunu olumluya çevirecek faaliyetlerin belirlenmesinde çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Araştırmanın sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan gruplar arası farklılıkların nedenlerinin araştırılması önerilmektedir.
MÜLTECİLERE YÖNELİK KALICI ÇÖZÜMLERDEN BİRİ OLARAK GÖNÜLLÜ GERİDÖNÜŞ
Authors: BUZ Sema , KORÇ Sema
Published: March 2021

Bugün mülteciler için yaygın olarak kabul edilen gönüllü geri dönüş, yerel entegrasyon ve yeniden yerleştirme olmak üzere üç kalıcı ve uzun süreli çözüm vardır. Geri dönüş, mülteciler için devletler arasında kalıcı ve uzun vadeli olarak görülen ve en çok arzu edilen çözüm yöntemidir. Sağlıklı bir geri dönüş sürecinin temelleri gönüllülük, güvenlik ve sürdürülebilirliktir. Ancak mültecilerin karşı karşıya kaldıkları sorunlar ve devletlerin tutumları geri dönüşleri çoğunlukla gönüllü olmaktan uzaklaştırmaktadır. Son on yılda Avrupa’da Yardımlı Geri Dönüş Programları ile geri dönüşte mültecilere finansal ve yeniden entegrasyon desteği verilmektedir. Birleşmiş Miletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği ve ortakları tarafından uygulanan Yardımlı Geri Dönüş Programları geri dönülmesi planlanan ülkelerdeki güvenlik sorunları nedeni ile geri dönüşü hızlandırma konusunda etkisiz kalmaktadır. Ayrıca geri dönen mültecilerin ülkelerindeki iktidar tarafından gördükleri muamele ve sığındıkları ülkeye tekrar dönme konusunda bir güvencelerinin olmaması mültecilerin geri dönüşe çekinceli yaklaşmalarına neden olmaktadır. Geri dönenlerin kendi ülke ekonomisi ve devletinin yeniden inşasında oynayacağı rol büyük olsa da geri dönülen ülkedeki koşullar açısından geri dönüşte gönüllülük temel alınmalı ve güvenlikleri sağlanmadan mültecilerin geri dönüşü beklenmemelidir.
Social outcomes of a community-based water, sanitation and hygiene intervention
Authors: Malolo Rossanie , Kumwenda Save , Chidziwisano Kondwani , Kambala Christabel , Morse Tracy
Published: March 2021

Social benefits of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions are less documented compared to health benefits such as the reduction of diarrheal diseases. Although most decisions in WASH investments are based on potential health outcomes, interventions may also lead to social benefits, such as income generation, increased school enrollment, improved levels of dignity, self-esteem and civic pride, which can have a significant value both personally and to the wider community. This qualitative case study was used to assess the perceived social outcomes of purposively selected stakeholders from a WASH intervention study in Malawi. In-depth Interviews (n = 10), focus group discussions (n = 4) and key informants interviews (n = 10) were conducted with caregivers (male and female), community leaders, traditional leaders and community coordinators. Thematic analysis identified eight social outcomes: formation and strengthening of relationships (n = 32), becoming role models to community members (n = 23), women empowerment (n = 20), time-saving (n = 17), change of status (n = 12), receiving awards (n = 12), reduced medical costs (n = 11) and obtaining new skills (n = 7). Social capital among caregivers was also found to be high. No negative outcomes from the intervention were reported. WASH interventions have multiple, important, but difficult to quantify social benefits which should be measured, reported and considered in WASH investment decision-making.
A REINVENÇÃO DOS MODOS DE SER E ESTAR:
Authors: Raposo Paulo
Published: March 2021

Trata-se de uma resenha do livro Pandemia: COVID-19 e a reinvenção do comunismo, do filósofo sloveno Slavoj Žižek, cujo objetivo é analisar o atual cenário mundial com as múltiplas crises provocadas pelo novo coronavírus que assola o mundo indistintamente e, por conseguinte, põe em questão os modelos de organização social e política que o capitalismo impõe.
NA LINHA DE FRENTE DA COVID-19 NAS FAVELAS CARIOCAS:
Authors: De Araujo Márcia Bastos
Published: March 2021

Este artigo objetiva evidenciar as práticas cotidianas das mulheres no enfrentamento das consequências geradas pela pandemia em Rio das Pedras, uma favela localizada na zona oeste do Rio de Janeiro. Buscou-se analisar tais práticas sob a perspectiva feminista decolonial, visibilizando as resistências políticas decoloniais traduzidas pela auto-organização na luta pela vida favelada. Se em tempos de “normalidade” as mulheres faveladas tem ocupado a centralidade em diversas mobilizações políticas, como no caso da luta contra a remoção no contexto dos megaeventos, o cenário de crise sanitária também tem apontado para a resistência feminina de sociabilidade cotidiana como estratégia de sobrevivência. Elencar esses ditames sociais sob a perspectiva das mulheres de Rio de Pedras corresponde à convocação proposta pela resistência decolonial que nos convida a mapear os silêncios e as aspirações que a narrativa dominante não permite pronunciar.
Using a Web-Based App to Deliver Rehabilitation Strategies to Persons With Chronic Conditions: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Richardson Julie , Letts Lori , Sinclair Susanne , Chan David , Miller Jordan , Donnelly Catherine , Smith-Turchyn Jenna , Wojkowski Sarah , Gravesande Janelle , Loyola Sánchez Adalberto
Published: March 2021

Background

The global rise in the incidence of chronic conditions and aging is associated with increased disability. Physiotherapists and occupational therapists can mitigate the resulting burden on the health care system with their expertise in optimizing function. Rehabilitation self-management strategies can assist people with chronic conditions to accept, adjust, and manage different aspects of their daily functioning. Interventions delivered using technology have the potential to increase the accessibility, availability, and affordability of rehabilitation self-management support and services.

Objective

This study aims to describe the development and usability evaluation of iamable, a web-based app created to provide rehabilitation self-management support for people with chronic conditions.

Methods

The development and evaluation of iamable were undertaken in several phases. We used user-centered design principles and an iterative process that included consultations with rehabilitation experts; developed a prototype; and conducted usability tests, heuristic evaluations, and a focus group analysis.

Results

The iamable app was developed to provide rehabilitation self-management strategies in the areas of exercise, fall prevention, fatigue management, pain management, physical activity, and stress management. We engaged adults aged ≥45 years with at least one chronic condition (N=11) in usability testing. They identified navigation and the understanding of instructions as the primary issues for end users. During the heuristic evaluation, clinicians (N=6) recommended that some areas of app content should be more succinct and that help should be more readily available. The focus group provided input to help guide clinical simulation testing, including strategies for selecting patients and overcoming barriers to implementation.

Conclusions

We engaged end users and clinicians in the development and evaluation of the iamable app in an effort to create a web-based tool that was useful to therapists and their patients. By addressing usability issues, we were able to ensure that patients had access to rehabilitation strategies that could be used to help them better manage their health. Our app also provides therapists with a platform that they can trust to empower their patients to be more active in the management of chronic conditions. This paper provides a resource that can be used by others to develop and evaluate web-based health apps.
In-Clinic Versus Web-Based Multidisciplinary Exercise-Based Rehabilitation for Treatment of Low Back Pain: Prospective Clinical Trial in an Integrated Practice Unit Model
Authors: Raiszadeh Kamshad , Tapicer Jonathan , Taitano Lissa , Wu Jonathan , Shahidi Bahar
Published: March 2021

Background

The recent onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to reduce barriers to access physical therapy and associated care through the use of web-based programs and telehealth for those seeking treatment for low back pain (LBP). Despite this need, few studies have compared the effectiveness of clinic-based versus web-based or telehealth services.

Objective

This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of clinic-based multidisciplinary therapy in an integrated practice unit (C-IPU) model with online integrated multidisciplinary therapy (O-IPU) in individuals undergoing conservative care for LBP.

Methods

A total of 1090 participants were prospectively recruited to participate in a clinical trial registry (NCT04081896) through the SpineZone rehabilitation IPU program. All participants provided informed consent. Participants were allocated to the C-IPU (N=988) or O-IPU (N=102) groups based on their personal preferences. The C-IPU program consisted of a high-intensity machine-based core muscle resistance training program, whereas the O-IPU program consisted of therapist-directed home core strengthening exercises through a web-based platform. Changes in LBP symptom severity (Numeric Pain Rating Scale), disability (Oswestry Disability Index), goal achievement (Patient-Specific Functional Scale), and frequency of opioid use were compared between the C-IPU and O-IPU groups using multivariate linear regression modeling adjusted for age, gender, treatment number, program duration, and baseline pain and disability.

Results

Approximately 93.03% (1014/1090) of the participants completed their recommended programs, with no group differences in dropout rates (P=.78). The C-IPU group showed greater pain relief (P<.001) and reductions in disability (P=.002) than the O-IPU group, whereas the O-IPU group reported greater improvements in goal achievement (P<.001). Both programs resulted in reduced opioid use frequency, with 19.0% (188/988) and 21.5% (22/102) of participants reporting cessation of opioid use for C-IPU and O-IPU programs, respectively, leaving only 5.59% (61/1090) of participants reporting opioid use at the end of their treatment.

Conclusions

Both in-clinic and web-based multidisciplinary programs are beneficial in reducing pain, disability, and opioid use and in improving goal achievement. The differences between these self-selected groups shed light on patient characteristics, which require further investigation and could help clinicians optimize these programs.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04081896; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04081896
Using a Web-Based App to Deliver Rehabilitation Strategies to Persons With Chronic Conditions: Development and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Richardson Julie , Letts Lori , Sinclair Susanne , Chan David , Miller Jordan , Donnelly Catherine , Smith-Turchyn Jenna , Wojkowski Sarah , Gravesande Janelle , Loyola Sánchez Adalberto
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND

The global rise in the incidence of chronic conditions and aging is associated with increased disability. Physiotherapists and occupational therapists can mitigate the resulting burden on the health care system with their expertise in optimizing function. Rehabilitation self-management strategies can assist people with chronic conditions to accept, adjust, and manage different aspects of their daily functioning. Interventions delivered using technology have the potential to increase the accessibility, availability, and affordability of rehabilitation self-management support and services.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to describe the development and usability evaluation of iamable, a web-based app created to provide rehabilitation self-management support for people with chronic conditions.

METHODS

The development and evaluation of iamable were undertaken in several phases. We used user-centered design principles and an iterative process that included consultations with rehabilitation experts; developed a prototype; and conducted usability tests, heuristic evaluations, and a focus group analysis.

RESULTS

The iamable app was developed to provide rehabilitation self-management strategies in the areas of exercise, fall prevention, fatigue management, pain management, physical activity, and stress management. We engaged adults aged ≥45 years with at least one chronic condition (N=11) in usability testing. They identified navigation and the understanding of instructions as the primary issues for end users. During the heuristic evaluation, clinicians (N=6) recommended that some areas of app content should be more succinct and that help should be more readily available. The focus group provided input to help guide clinical simulation testing, including strategies for selecting patients and overcoming barriers to implementation.

CONCLUSIONS

We engaged end users and clinicians in the development and evaluation of the iamable app in an effort to create a web-based tool that was useful to therapists and their patients. By addressing usability issues, we were able to ensure that patients had access to rehabilitation strategies that could be used to help them better manage their health. Our app also provides therapists with a platform that they can trust to empower their patients to be more active in the management of chronic conditions. This paper provides a resource that can be used by others to develop and evaluate web-based health apps.
Pengembangan Sistem Hidroponik Otomatis-Modern Berbasis Panel Surya dan Baterai
Authors: Mohammad Luthfansyah , Suyanto  , Muhammad Khamim Asy’ari  , Asma’ul Husna  , Sarinah Pakpahan
Published: March 2021

Fleksibilitas dan kemudahan bercocok tanam dengan metode hidroponik modern mengakibatkan kebutuhan pemasangan turut meningkat. Berbagai jenis tanaman dapat diterapkan pada sistem hidroponik modern, menyebabkan metode ini berpotensi untuk diaplikasikan di berbagai wilayah. Namun, tidak semua wilayah memiliki akses pada jaringan tenaga listrik, padahal sistem hidroponik modern membutuhkan suplai daya listrik yang cukup agar dapat beroperasi. Sistem hidroponik modern juga dituntut memiliki rancang-bangun yang berfungsi menjaga kualitas zat anorganik sesuai kebutuhan secara akurat dan terukur secara otomatis. Sistem yang dibuat juga didesain sehingga dapat beroperasi secara off-grid. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan sebuah pengembangan sistem hidroponik otomatis untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan. Data uji menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah bekerja dengan akurat. Error sensor tidak lebih dari 10,75% dan akurasi kinerja aktuator sebesar 100%. Sistem juga mampu bekerja selama satu hari penuh melalui sistem panel surya sebesar 100 WP dan baterai berkapasitas 27 Ah. Sebagai kesimpulan, rancang bangun sistem hidroponik otomatis mampu melakukan self-maintenance terhadap nilai nutrisi dan pH, memenuhi kebutuhan penyinaran buatan, sekaligus dapat beroperasi di berbagai area secara portabel.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Brushless Motor Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen
Authors: Prasetiyo Erwan Eko , Wahyuni Fajar Arum
Published: March 2021

Upaya penghematan energi menjadi tantangan dalam perancangan sebuah teknologi UAV. Salah satu komponen UAV yang banyak tersedia di pasaran adalah brushless motor. Ada kemungkinan kinerja komponen UAV tidak sesuai dengan data spesifikasi yang ada. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengujian komponen sebelum merancang sebuah UAV. Makalah ini menyajikan hasil pengujian kinerja brushless motor tipe A2212(6T), MR2205, dan MT2204. Kinerja brushless motor dilihat berdasarkan besarnya daya dorong (thrust), daya yang dikonsumsi (power) dan rasio antara thrust terhadap daya (N/W). Pengujian brushless motor ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Dalam pengujian ini digunakan propeler empat blade tipe 5140 dan catu daya dengan kapasitas output DC 15-30 V/50 A. Hasil pengujian pada daya rendah menunjukkan bahwa brushless motor tipe A2212(6T)-2200KV membutuhkan daya rata-rata sebesar 25,858 W dengan rasio sebesar 0,042 N/W, tipe MR2205-2300KV membutuhkan daya rata-rata sebesar 22,166 W dengan rasio sebesar 0,052 N/W, dan tipe MT2204-2300KV membutuhkan daya rata-rata sebesar 24,675 W dengan rasio sebesar 0,047 N/W. Berdasarkan data pengujian pada arus kerja di bawah 1,877 A, diketahui bahwa brushless motor tipe MR2205-2300KV memiliki kinerja yang paling baik karena membutuhkan daya paling kecil dan memiliki nilai rasio yang paling tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kedua tipe lainnya.
SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION OF SASTRIC SIDDHA DRUG MANJAL KAMALAI KIYAZHAM AGAINST PARACETAMOL INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN ZEBRA FISH (DANIO RERIO) MODEL
Authors: R GOMATHI , E PREETHEEKHA , PRIYA P SHANMUGA , A MAMALLAN
Published: March 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the hepatoprotective nature of Siddha formulation manjal noi kudineer (MNK) against Paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in Zebrafish Danio rerio model.

Methods: Pharmacological studies were carried out in the adult zebra fish model in the category of four groups; each individual group contained ten animals. Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were considered as control groups, disease control groups, and drug treated groups at different concentrations, respectively. Histopathological analysis was recorded.

Results: The observed research findings were confirmed that this novel Siddha formulation MNK possess potent hepatoprotective effect at the both dose level of 250 mg/l–500 mg/l against paracetamol induced toxicity in Zebrafish.

Conclusion: Siddha medicinal formulation has been in practice for more than 1000 years. Liver diseases are the highly prevalent one among all the diseases. Although huge drugs are available for liver diseases, there is a need for cost effectiveness drugs without any adverse effect. From the study, it was concluded that the drug MNK has promising hepatoprotective activity in dose-dependent manners and restores the basic liver architecture by means of its rejuvenating potential against paracetamol induced toxicity in Zebrafish model. We can strongly suggest that the Sastric Siddha drug MNK to treat various kinds of liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis and hepatic carcinoma. This research work may be highly beneficial to the people who suffered from various liver diseases if the drug will be given clinically.
BIOANALYSIS METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SMALL MOLECULES IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: A BIOANALYST REVIEW POINT
Authors: S SATHESHKUMAR , V MURUGANANTHAM , SABAPATHI S KANAGA , A CHITHRA
Published: March 2021

The focus of bioanalysis employed for the quantitative determination of an active analyte(s) and their metabolite(s) in the biological matrix such as plasma, serum, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and tissues. The extraction of analyte and metabolite in the biological fluids is carried out using different separation methods such as protein precipitation, liquid-liquid extraction, and solid phase extraction. Bioanalytical method development and validation in the pharmaceutical industry are to provide an assessment and interpretation of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, toxicokinetics, bioavailability/bioequivalence, and therapeutic drug monitoring relationships. This review paper aims to provide a simple and accurate scientific background to improve the quality for development and validation of a bioanalytical method for small molecules with industrial technique as per regulatory agency requirements (United States Food and Drug Administration, EMEA, International Council for Harmonisation and ANVISA).
MANAGEMENT OF INTRACRANIAL HIGH PRESSURE ON STROKE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: KRISTINA ELISABET FRANSISCA
Published: March 2021

Intracranial pressure (ICP) is a dynamic and fluctuating pressure within the cranial vault influenced by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), brain tissue, and blood. Any increase in the volume of its contents will increase the pressure within the cranial vault. As a response to ICP, compensation begins by the movement of CSF from the ventricle to cerebral subarachnoid space and increases CSF absorption. Increased ICP is a state of neurological emergency caused by various neurological injuries. It is associated with poor outcomes, including traumatic brain injury, large acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, or even death. This article aims to review the symptoms and signs of increased ICP, particularly on infarction stroke and hemorrhagic stroke condition, how the therapeutic goals of the treatment strategies, and pharmacological or non-pharmacological management to mitigate the elevation of ICP on stroke.
Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Underwent Hemodialysis
Authors: Pakaya Rahma Edy , Syam Yuliana , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Increased awareness and understanding of the overall burden of CKD is required in managing disease independently. Self-efficacy can support self-management behavior. Objectives:  This study aims to determine the self-efficacy of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis based on patient characteristics. Method: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling with purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed with Mann Whitney, Kruskall-Wallis, Spearman Correlation depending on the type of data available with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of self-efficacy analysis based on the characteristics of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis found that there was a correlation between the length of HD and the patient's self-efficacy (p: 0.008) where the patient's self-efficacy would increase along with the addition of the patient's HD duration (r: 0.293). As for age, number of comorbidities, gender, education, marriage status, employment, financing, religious activities, social activities, blood pressure, and body weight were not related to patient self-efficacy (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Patient self-efficacy related to blood pressure. As for age, a number of comorbidities, gender, education, marriage status, employment, financing, religious activities, social activities, length of HD, and body weight were not related to patient self-efficacy.
Autocomposição na administração pública em matéria tributária
Authors: Marques Renata Elaine Silva Ricetti , Oliveira André Munhoz de
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo trata da avaliação sobre a possibilidade e a necessidade de autocomposição na Administração Pública em relação ao crédito de natureza tributária. Isso porque há uma cultura multiprocedimental que tem evoluído no decorrer dos anos, seja pelo sucesso demonstrado na iniciativa privada, seja pelo incentivo do próprio legislador para uma opção que não dependa da jurisdição estatal, que tenha baixo custo e celeridade na resolução de conflitos. É o que se vê nas disposições infraconstitucionais da Lei de Mediação, que permite a autocomposição no âmbito da Administração Pública em matéria tributária, sem desrespeitar os princípios da supremacia e da indisponibilidade do interesse público, o que, em um primeiro momento, pode aparentar entrave à utilização do mecanismo de autocomposição. O que se pretende é demonstrar sua viabilidade, sem desrespeitar o sistema jurídico e a necessidade atual e pujante de negociações desse jaez. Que os meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos possam evoluir para meios adequados de resolução para a realização do bem comum e o interesse coletivo. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o dedutivo, sendo empregado o tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica.
A vitimização secundária pela justiça criminal: os casos R V Wagar e Bárbara
Authors: Da Frota Hidemberg Alves
Published: March 2021

Discutiu-se a vitimização secundária pelo Sistema de Justiça Criminal das mulheres vítimas de crimes sexuais. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica de análise de conteúdo, com consulta a livros-texto, trabalhos acadêmicos, artigos científicos, decisões judiciais e leis. Colheram-se aportes da criminologia brasileira e estrangeira atual. Analisaram-se as sentenças absolutórias proferidas no caso R v Wagar (Corte Provincial de Alberta), bem como no caso Bárbara (Corte Constitucional da Colômbia, Sentencia T-126/18). A partir do caso R v Wagar, depreendeu-se que ecoa mentalidade masculina tradicional e patriarcal no Sistema de Justiça Criminal, de exposição da vida pregressa, conduta moral e intimidade familiar e sexual da suposta mulher vitimizada, associada à retórica do consentimento tácito e passivo, fragilizando-se a análise do juízo de reprovação penal da conduta do alegado autor do fato e a verificação da presença de elementos probatórios a comprovarem ou a afastarem o consentimento sexual expresso da eventual vítima. Com base nas balizas da Sentencia T-126/18, constatou-se que se deve evitar juízos de valor com referência à personalidade ou ao aspecto físico da suposta vítima de violência sexual. Notouse que, ao citar as partes dos depoimentos entendidas pertinentes, deve-se fazê-lo de forma literal, mediante citações textuais e apenas quanto aos excertos com relação direta com o esclarecimento sobre a presença, ou não, dos elementos do tipo penal. Percebeu-se que a Justiça Criminal deve limitar-se a construções frasais tão só descritivas e hipotéticas, em tom objetivo e respeitoso das declarações da suposta vítima, abstendo-se, tanto quanto possível, de frases afirmativas ou categóricas.
O princípio da vinculatividade contratual: autonomia existencial e corpórea
Authors: DA COSTA NETO RAIMUNDO SILVINO
Published: March 2021

A abordagem do presente trabalho parte do pressuposto do princípio da vinculatividade contratual como desdobramento imediato da autonomia existencial. O elemento subjetivo dos negócios jurídicos, portanto, não pode ser considerado mero instrumento convencional, de modo que o exame da validade dos contratos perpassa, necessariamente, pelo dever de compatibilização da sua finalidade com a integridade (física e psíquica) de todos os envolvidos. O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar que as relações internegociais possuem o efeito vinculante apenas quando não houver a objetificação da própria conjuntura humana, sobretudo nos contratos de prestação de serviços médicos que envolvam atos de disposição corpórea, como a supressão permanente de membro ou parte da estrutura física do ser (wannabes). Para fins de pesquisa, a técnica empregada foi a bibliográfica, com o exame de critérios científicos, legislativos e doutrinários sobre o tema. Em conclusão, é apresentado um esboço analítico da alteridade e dos limites contratuais, sob a perspectiva da proteção da personalidade humana.
Germinando semillas para la investigación. Una estrategia de futuro en Risaralda
Authors: López García Ana María , Aristizábal Torres Daniel , Restrepo Jiménez Alba Nydia , López Burbano María Jimena
Published: March 2021

En el presente libro, denominado “Germinando semillas para la investigación. Una estrategia de futuro en Risaralda”, el lector encontrará una serie de artículos presentados en el marco del décimo encuentro de departamental de semilleros de investigación de Risaralda que se llevó a cabo en el año 2020, el cual brindó la posibilidad a los integrantes de los semilleros de investigación, de reflexionar sobre problemáticas del entorno y proponer alternativas que conduzcan a la comprensión y solución de las mismas, en los diferentes campos del saber y que promuevan el desarrollo regional y nacional.
Influence of Meteorological Factors on the Potential Evapotranspiration in Yanhe River Basin, China
Authors: luo yu , Gao Peng , Mu Xingmin
Published: March 2021

Potential evapotranspiration (ET) is an
essential component of the hydrological cycle, and quantitative
estimation of the influence of meteorological factors on
ET can provide a scientific basis for studying
the impact mechanisms of climate change. In the present research, the
Penman-Monteith method was used to calculate ET.
The Mann-Kendall statistical test with the inverse distance weighting
were used to analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of the
sensitivity coefficients and contribution rates of meteorological
factors to ET to identify the mechanisms
underlying changing ET rates. The results showed
that the average ET for the Yanhe River Basin,
China from 1978–2017 was 935.92 mm. Save for a single location
(Ganquan), ET increased over the study period.
Generally, the sensitivity coefficients of air temperature (0.08), wind
speed at 2 m (0.19), and solar radiation (0.42) were positive, while
that of relative humidity was negative (-0.41), although significant
spatiotemporal differences were observed. Increasing air temperature and
solar radiation contributed 1.09% and 0.55% of the observed rising
ET rates, respectively; whereas decreasing wind
speed contributed -0.63%, and relative humidity accounted for -0.85%.
Therefore, it was concluded that the decrease of relative humidity did
not cause the observed ET increase in the basin.
The predominant factor driving increasing ET was
rising air temperatures, but this too varied significantly by location
and time (intra- and interannually). Decreasing wind speed at Ganquan
Station decreased ET by -9.16%, and was the
primary factor underlying the observed, local “evaporation paradox.”
Generally, increases in ET were driven by air
temperature, wind speed and solar radiation, whereas decreases were
derived from relative humidity.
Validity of Transesophageal echocardiography in estimating left ventricular filling pressures in anaesthetised patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Authors: Vanga Sudheer , Jayant Aveek , Balachandran Rakhi , varma praveen
Published: March 2021

Background :The aim of this study was to validate whether pulmonary
capillary wedge pressure estimated using transoesophageal
echocardiography in anaesthetised patients receiving mechanical
ventilation can be comparable to gold standard method of estimating PCWP
by using pulmonary artery catheter. Methods : A cross sectional validity
study conducted in a tertiary care cardiac centre in south India over a
period of 6 months from February 2016 – August 2016 among 100 patients
undergoing cardiac surgery where intraoperative TEE and pulmonary artery
catheter used. In anesthetised patients, after the insertion of TEE
probe, the following echocardiography ratios were calculated: 1) SF = S
⁄ S + D (systolic fraction of pulmonary venous flow 2) Systolic ⁄
diastolic (S ⁄ D ratio) 3) E ⁄ Ea 4) E ⁄ Vp 5) E ⁄ A ratio , for three
consecutive cardiac cycles and averaged by two independent and blinded
observers. All the echo measurements were taken pre cardiopulmonary
bypass at end expiration and during a stable period of hemodynamics.
Simultaneously PCWP was recorded from PAC. The ability of these
variables to predict PCWP was tested for previously determined cutoffs
as per extant guidelines and validity parameters such as sensitivity,
specificity, predictive value of positives, predictive value of
negatives & accuracy were computed. Conclusion : Use of E/A,DT,S/D,SF
ratio & E/Vp reveal poor predictive capacity for detecting high left
sided filling pressures. The use of E/Ea is reasonable to predict an
elevated PCWP especially if the cohort predominantly comprises of
patients with normal ejection fraction
On the L-Grundy domination number of a graph
Authors: Bresar Bostjan , Gologranc Tanja , Henning Michael , Kos Tim
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we continue the study of the L-Grundy domination number of a
graph introduced and first studied in [Grundy dominating sequences and zero
forcing sets, Discrete Optim. 26 (2017) 66-77]. A vertex in a graph
dominates itself and all vertices adjacent to it, while a vertex totally
dominates another vertex if they are adjacent. A sequence of distinct
vertices in a graph G is called an L-sequence if every vertex v in the
sequence is such that v dominates at least one vertex that is not totally
dominated by any vertex that precedes v in the sequence. The maximum length
of such a sequence is called the L-Grundy domination number, L gr(G), of G.
We show that the L-Grundy domination number of every forest G on n vertices
equals n, and we provide a linear-time algorithm to find an L-sequence of
length n in G. We prove that the decision problem to determine if the
L-Grundy domination number of a split graph G is at least k for a given
integer k is NP-complete. We establish a lower bound on L gr(G) when G is a
regular graph, and investigate graphs G on n vertices for which L gr(G) = n.
Enveloping actions and duality theorems for partial twisted smash products
Authors: Guo Shuangjian , Zhang Xiaohui , Ke Yuanyuan , Li Yizheng
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we first generalize the theorem about the existence of an
enveloping action to a partial twisted smash product. Then we construct a
Morita context between the partial twisted smash product and the twisted
smash product related to the enveloping action. Finally, we present versions
of the duality theorems of Blattner-Montgomery for partial twisted smash
products.
A closure operator for the digital plane
Authors: Slapal Josef
Published: March 2021

We introduce and study a closure operator on the digital plane Z2. The
closure operator is shown to provide connectedness that allows for a digital
analogue of the Jordan curve theorem. This enables using the closure
operator for structuring the digital plane in order to study and process
digital images. An advantage of the closure operator over the Khalimsky
topology on Z2 is demonstrated, too.
On a sampling expansion with partial derivatives for functions of several variables
Authors: Norvidas Saulius
Published: March 2021

Let Bp?, 1 ? p < ?,? > 0, denote the space of all f ?Lp(R) such that the
Fourier transform of f (in the sense of distributions) vanishes outside
[-?,?]. The classical sampling theorem states that each f ? Bp? may be
reconstructed exactly from its sample values at equispaced sampling points
{?m=?}m?Z spaced by ?/?. Reconstruction is also possible from sample values
at sampling points {??m/?}m with certain 1 < ? ? 2 if we know f(??m/?) and
f?(??m/?), m ? Z. In this paper we present sampling series for functions of
several variables. These series involves samples of functions and their
partial derivatives.
Neutrosophic soft continuity in neutrosophic soft topological spaces
Authors: Gündüz Aras , Bayramov Sadi
Published: March 2021

In this study, using a more appreciate definition of a neutrosophic soft
point, we introduce neutrosophic soft functions, and present the concepts of
neutrosophic soft continuous, neutrosophic soft open, neutrosophic soft
closed, and neutrosophic soft homeomorphic functions in a very different way
from the source existing in the literature. In the investigation we prove
theorems related to these concepts and provide some examples.
Development of optical, microstructural and mechanical properties of porcelain stonewares
Authors: Aydin Tuna , Bican Osman , Gümrük Recep , Kuleyin Hamdi
Published: March 2021

New production systems developed in recent years made it possible to improve
different aesthetic appearance and large sizes for porcelain stonewares. In
order to produce these tiles, optical and mechanical properties of the
porcelain stonewares should be improved. Optical and mechanical properties
also related with microstructure. In this study, spodumene, alumina and
zircon were used to improve the microstructure of the porcelain stonewares
and consequently their optical and mechanical properties. The wear
resistance of porcelain stonewares is the one of the most important
mechanical properties. In this study, a different test method was used
because the existing wear test methods on the tiles were insufficient. The
solid particle impingement method using alumina particles was used to
determine wear resistance of the porcelain stoneware bodies.
The comparison of the perinatal outcomes in monochorionic twin pregnancies with and without selective intrauterine growth restriction
Authors: Fide Pişirgen Elif , Akalın Münip , Demirci Oya , Kumru Pınar , Akalın Emine Eda
Published: March 2021

Objective Both fetuses may be affected negatively as a result of the non-equal share of the placenta and vascular anastomoses in monochorionic pregnancies with selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR). In our study, we aimed to investigate the perinatal outcomes of both larger and smaller fetuses in monochorionic pregnancies with and without sIUGR (non-sIUGR) separately. Methods A total of 196 monochorionic twin pregnancies were evaluated retrospectively between January 2013 and January 2019. The cases were grouped as sIUGR and non-sIUGR pregnancies. The pregnancies with sIUGR were also separated into sub-groups as the cases with normal umbilical flow pattern and the cases with abnormal umbilical flow pattern. The perinatal outcomes were investigated separately between the groups for larger and smaller fetuses. Results Of 153 monochorionic pregnancies included in the study, 17.6% (n=27) were sIUGR cases and 82.4% (n=126) were non-sIUGR cases. While the umbilical artery flow pattern was normal in 59.3% (n=16) of the pregnancies which developed sIUGR, 40.7% (n=11) of them had abnormal umbilical artery flow pattern. The preeclampsia rate was found significantly higher in sIUGR pregnancies than non-sIUGR pregnancies (25.9% vs. 11.1%, p=0.042). The need for intensive care for both larger and smaller newborns was significantly higher in sIUGR pregnancies compared to non-sIUGR pregnancies (p<0.001). Three (11.1%) of newborns in sIUGR pregnancies passed away during neonatal period. All of the newborns that passed away were the smaller newborns from sIUGR pregnancies with abnormal umbilical artery flow pattern. Conclusion The pregnancies with selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) are more associated with high risks in terms of perinatal outcomes compared to the pregnancies with non-sIUGR. In pregnancies developing sIUGR, the risk increases for larger fetus as well as smaller fetus. More prospective studies are needed to investigate whether this increased risk in the pregnancies with sIUGR is associated with prematurity which is more common or is a result of sIUGR.
Tatile Çıkmadan Önceki Bilgi Arayışlarının Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim ve Davranışsal Niyet Üzerindeki Etkisi: Edremit Körfezi Örneği
Authors: İlban Mehmet Oğuzhan , Demir Mehmet Özer , Arsezen Pelin , Gündoğdu Mertcan
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, turistlerin destinasyon seçiminde tatile çıkmadan önce etkilendikleri bilgilerin ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve davranışsal niyet üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırma, Edremit Körfezi bölgesine gelen 414 yerli turistle kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada kurulan teorik model yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak önerilen kavramsal modele göre insanların tatile çıkmadan önceki bilgi arayışları artıkça tatilden döndükten sonra tatilleri hakkında olumlu veya olumsuz konuşma niyetleri artmaktadır. Eğer kişilerin olumsuz konuşma niyeti var ise yalnızca ağızdan ağıza olumsuz iletişimde bulunmaktadır ve olumlu ağızdan ağıza iletişim yapmamaktadırlar. Olumlu niyeti olan insanlar ise hem olumlu hem de olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim yapmaktadırlar.
Measuring accessibility and island development in Ambon City
Authors: Nurhaeny Andiah , Miharja Miming , Pradono  , Dirgahayani Puspita
Published: March 2021

Island studies has thus far mostly focused on the limitations, isolation and marginality of island communities. However, recent research into island cities, or urban island studies, provides an analytic lens or research perspective that can be used to understand an island’s diversity and to encourage researchers to identify island characteristics that have an impact on the function of cities and population centers on islands. One of the factors that inhibit the development of island cities is the limited availability of land area and resources, causing island city regions to depend on other regions to fulfill the population’s needs and provide basic services to the population, which puts islands in a vulnerable position because of transportation accessibility problems. This study was conducted using the Transit Opportunity Index (TOI) method to observe the relationship between transportation accessibility and economic growth in island city regions. The result of the analysis showed that transportation accessibility indirectly affects economic growth in every district/city in Maluku Province. Sea transportation accessibility better illustrates the condition of transportation accessibility of Ambon City and other districts/cities in Maluku Province compared to sea and air transportation accessibility.
PENGARUH MENTAL BERWIRAUSAHA DAN MODAL BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA DENGAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN STAMBUK 2017
Authors: Dewi Lubis Putri Kemala
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mental berwirausaha dan modal berwirausaha yang minim mengakibatkan minat berwirausaha dan motivasi berwirausaha rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Mental Berwirausaha dan Modal Berwirasuaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha dengan Motivasi Berwirausaha Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan Stambuk 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Stambuk 2017 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan yang terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu kelas Pendidikan Ekonomi A, B dan C dengan jumlah 113 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel  menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 88 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan  adalah Regresi Linear berganda dan Analisis Jalur,  untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan Uji t (parsial), Uji F, dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara mental berwirausaha dan modal berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (69,280 > 3,10). (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara mental berwirausaha, modal berwirausaha, dan minat berwirausaha terhadap motivasi berwirausaha dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (67,438 > 2,71). Hasil regresi linear berganda terdapat 2 persamaan yaitu  Y = 29,303 + 0,496X1+ 0,553X2 + e dan Y = 42,569 +0,236 X1+ 0,361X2 + 0,599X3 + e . Hasil uji R2 Persamaan 1 sebesar 0,706 atau 70,6% sedangkan sisanya 29,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain sedangkan pada Persamaan 2 sebesar 63,4% sedangkan sisanya 36,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh mental berwirausaha dan modal berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan motivasi berwirausaha sebagai variabel intervening pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan Stambuk 2017 Kata Kunci: Mental Berwirausaha, Modal Berwirausaha, Minat Berwirausaha, Motivasi Berwirausaha
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY AND SMEs BUSINESS STRATEGY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hidayati Ratnaningsih , Rachman Nadya Megawati
Published: March 2021

Economic disruption by The COVID-19 pandemic has hit Indonesian economic heavily. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of government policies and business strategies in Indonesia amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed a qualitative approach with data sources of literature reviews. The results of the study indicate that the Indonesian Government has responded to the pandemic by issuing some policies regarding SMEs.  There are several policies issued regarding the Micro and SMEs business. The policy is breakdown into five schemes namely (1) Social support; (2) SMES tax incentives; (3) Credit restructuring and relaxation (4) Working capital support stimulus; and (5) Collaboration with State-owned enterprise as the  off-taker for SMES products. On the other hand, there are some SMES business strategies in adjusting amidst the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Those strategies are (1) Products innovation; (2) Customer and stakeholder relationship management;(3) Digital marketing and distribution; and (4) Strategic Agility.
Developing conceptual model of intellectual capital management system for innovation and industrial cluster in terms of digitalization
Authors: Alekseeva Natalia S.
Published: March 2021

Modern science has not yet developed unified understanding of the organizational and economic mechanism of management, and the existing ideas are being changed under the influence of digitalization. Digitalization and complexity of socio-economic relations stipulate the greatest competitiveness in the industrial sectors of the economy by clusters of economic entities operating on the principles of cooperation and collaboration (innovation and industrial clusters). The developing digital technologies in modern society contribute to the raise of intellectual capital, which becomes the basis for the effective functioning of innovation and industrial clusters. A conceptual model of the intellectual capital management system of an innovation and industrial cluster is being studied. There has been developed a terminological matrix of the organizational and economic management mechanism. Based on the matrix, a graph of the frequency of using definitions has been formed. The analysis of this graph allowed to propose a conceptual model of the intellectual capital management system of an innovation and industrial cluster in the context of digitalization. The specific feature of the conceptual model of management of intellectual capital innovation and industrial cluster is considering such input parameters of the system as the level of scientific and technical progress and unstructured amount of information, processing of which is only possible using digital technologies. Further development of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the intellectual capital of an innovation and industrial cluster in the context of digitalization is possible.