bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combating a resurgence of poliomyelitis through public health surveillance and vaccination
Authors: Chong Chia Yin , Kam Kai-Qian , Yung Chee Fu
Published: January 2023

Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a highly infectious disease and can result in permanent flaccid paralysis of the limbs. Singapore was certified polio-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 29 October 2000, together with 36 other countries in the Western Pacific Region. The last imported case of polio in Singapore was in 2006. Fortunately, polio is vaccine-preventable—the world saw the global eradication of wild poliovirus types 2 and 3 achieved in 2015 and 2019, respectively. However, in late 2022, a resurgence of paralytic polio cases from vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) was detected in countries like Israel and the US (specifically, New York); VDPV was also detected during routine sewage water surveillance with no paralysis cases in London, UK. Without global eradication, there is a risk of re-infection from importation and spread of wild poliovirus or VDPV, or new emergence and circulation of VDPV. During the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide routine childhood vaccination coverage fell by 5% to 81% in 2020–2021. Fortunately, Singapore has maintained a constantly high vaccination coverage of 96% among 1-year-old children as recorded in 2021. All countries must ensure high poliovirus vaccination coverage in their population to eradicate poliovirus globally, and appropriate interventions must be taken to rectify this if the coverage falters. In 2020, WHO approved the emergency use listing of a novel oral polio vaccine type 2 for countries experiencing circulating VDPV type 2 outbreaks. Environmental and wastewater surveillance should be implemented to allow early detection of “silent” poliovirus transmission in the population, instead of relying on clinical surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis based on case definition alone.

Keywords: Acute flaccid paralysis, infectious diseases, polio vaccine, poliovirus, surveillance
Patent Trend Analysis: Extended Reality (XR) and Future Virtual Adventure
Authors: Liu Li-Lun , Chiang Chung Hang , Chen Shu Hui
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Patent trend analysis plays an effective and important role in innovation tendencies and investigating high-tech progressions among technology field. The interdisciplinary applications of XR technology have led to scattered scholarly works and fragmentary insights to be translated into practice. XR is an umbrella term that encompasses both virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR), among others. Despite the promising outlook, this nascent technology has been shrouded by uncertain possibilities, making the adoption of XR technology much slower than expected. Thus, there is a demanding need for a critical review and synthesis XR patent analysis in order to support this emerging field in information system (IS). To accomplish this goal, the study analysis the current patent trend from 2016 to 2021 total of 412 patents through the software of INNOVUE. In summary, this study identifies the major trends in development and forecasts the future of XR adoption.

Keywords: Extended reality (XR), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR), Patent trend.
Fulfillment of The Civil Rights of Prisoners Concerning Legal Cases Relating To Divorce
Authors: Agustini Shenti
Published: January 2023

Introduction: One type of human rights is civil rights. Correctional institutions are places to build relationships with civil rights concerns. However, in practice, when dealing with divorce cases, they cannot attend the divorce party and are not given a verstek decision. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections.Methods of the Research: The research method is normative juridical. This study also uses a juridical basis and a theoretical basis. The juridical basis used is 1945 Constitution, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and the theoretical basis used is theory of legal objectives according to Gustav Radbruch.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, the law on corrections has not yet achieved its legal objectives. This is due to the weak structure, substance and culture of prisons. This causes whether or not the civil rights are fulfilled. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the correctional law by taking into account civil rights when dealing with divorce cases.
Analisis Faktor yang mempengaruhi Persepsi Harga, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Warung Bebek Jaya Antika)
Authors: Rohani Rohani
Published: January 2023

This thesis uses quantitative research which aims to determine whether the perception of price, promotion and service quality has a direct or indirect influence on consumer loyalty and customer satisfaction. And also whether consumer satisfaction also has a direct effect on consumer loyalty. This research uses descriptive quantitative. The number of samples taken as many as 100 respondents. Respondents used in this study were consumers of the Warung Duck Jaya Antika. The technique applied in this research is probability sampling or random sampling, taking random samples. Data collection techniques by giving questionnaires to respondents, interviews and documentation. In proving and analyzing this, validity and reliability tests are used, multiple linear regression, f and t tests, path analysis tests and determination tests are used.The hypothesis which states that price, promotion, and service quality has a direct effect on customer satisfaction is proven. The hypothesis which states that price, promotion, and service quality has a direct effect on consumer loyalty is proven. The hypothesis which states that consumer satisfaction has a direct effect on consumer loyalty is proven. price, promotion, and service quality have an indirect effect on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a proven intervening variable.Keywords: Price Perception, Promotion, Service Quality, Consumer Loyalty and Consumer Satisfaction
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada KAP di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Permata Sari Regita , Muslimin Ec.
Published: January 2023

abstrak belum lengkap

Regita Permata Sari1; 2

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

17013010063@student.upnjatim.ac.id1;

 

PENDAHULUAN

Profesi akuntan publik kini berperan penting selama memberikan penjelasan keuangan yang akurat kepada pemerintah, investor, kreditur, pemegang saham, karyawan, debitur, beserta warga umum dan pihak-pihak lain yang bersangkutan, berkat perkembangan dunia usaha di Indonesia. Dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya, akuntan publik harus mengambil peran yang sama dengan profesional lainnya dalam suatu perusahaan, organisasi, atau instansi. Seorang akuntan publik tidak hanya harus memiliki pengetahuan di bidangnya tetapi juga harus mampu menjalankan operasi bisnisnya dengan benar dan selalu berpegang pada etika profesi yang berlaku. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap jasa Kantor Akuntan Publik akan meningkat dengan kinerja auditor (KAP) yang kuat. Untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang diberikan oleh publik akurat dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, auditor profesional harus membuat Iaporan keuangan yang wajar dan sesuai dengan SAK. Jika auditor mampu melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam menganalisis laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kredibilitas perusahaan atau pemerintah. Menurut Christina Gunaeka Notoprasetio (2012:78), Suatu penugasan audit yang telah berhasil dilaksanakan oleh auditor dalam jangka waktu tertentu disebut sebagai kinerja auditor.
Keputusan Pembelian Online Pengguna Shopee Ditinjau Dari Celebrity Endors, Brand Trust, dan Online Customer Review:
Authors: Romadhona Della Nurningtyas , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Marwati Fithri Setya
Published: January 2023

Theipurpose ofithisistudyiwas to determine how theiinfluence oficelebrity endorsers, branditrust, and onlineicustomer reviews variables onithe online purchasingidecisions of Shopee users iniSurakarta. This study uses quantitative researchimethods, withipurposive samplingias a samplingitechnique. Observation, questionnaire, and literature study are data collection techniques. The populationiin thisistudy areiall Shopeeiusersiin the Surakarta area whoseinumber cannot be known, withia sampleiof 100irespondents. Theiresearchimethod uses multipleilineariregressioniwith dataianalysis techniquesiusing validityitest, reliabilityitest, multicollinearityitest, heteroscedasticity test, multiple lineariregressionihypothesisitesting, F test, titest, and determinationitest with SPSSiversioni25 analysis tool.Theiresults inithis studyiindicate that the Celebrity Endorsers, Brand Trust, andiOnline CustomeriReview variables haveia simultaneous effection Shopee online purchasingidecisions in Surakarta and the Celebrity Endorsers, Brand Trust, andi Online Customer Review variables each haveia positiveiand significant influenceion purchasingidecisions online Shopee in Surakarta.

 Keywords: Purchase Decision, Celebrity Endors, Brand Trust, Online Customer Review
Pendidikan Anak dalam Lingkup Keluarga Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Salamun Ade , Hafidhuddin Didin , Alim Akhmad
Published: January 2023

The modern era has an impact on the decline in the function of the family in children's education, even though the family has a very important function in the formation of children's character. The hadith of the Prophet SAW also said, "Honor your children and correct their manners". The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of the methods of child education in the family sphere according to the Qur'an. The method used in writing this article is a literature method with a descriptive analysis approach that uses data sources in the form of books, scientific journals, laws, theses, and dissertations. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that in the stages of child development, before a child enters the world of formal education, the family (parents) becomes the first educational environment for a child so that parents must be a good role model for their children as the Prophet SAW who became a role model for his people. Therefore, it can be concluded that the method of educating children in the family environment according to the Qur'an is exemplary.
A survey of solid waste management services in Woldya Town (Ethiopia): Challenges and opportunities for improvement
Authors: Aklilu Teshale , Wodajo Mengesha Robso , Tasențe Tănase
Published: January 2023

In different cities and towns of Ethiopia, solid waste is a major environmental problem. Woldya  town  also  face  the  challenges  of  solid  waste  management.  Effective  and efficient solid waste management in a town is a mandatory to ensure human and animal health and also to ensure clean and sound able environment in urban development.  The aim of this study is to assess challenges and opportunities for improvement of solid waste management services in Woldya town.    Interviews, questionnaires and observation were the major tools used for data gathering.  The data were analyzed using tables, percentages, pie chart followed by explanation.  In Woldya  town the residents use  illegal  methods of  solid waste  disposal;  this  includes  burning, open dump and ditch. The key challenges of solid waste management services in the town are lack of Awareness, lack of manpower, lack of facilities and financial constraints. The communities recommended that solid waste management can be improved through community participation, increasing funding, create awareness and encourage waste minimization.  This study recommends  environmental education related to solid waste management plays a great role  to promote  attitudinal change of  the  community and strong community  participation, improve institutional  capacity, strengthen  financial capacity,  promote  private  sector  participation and preparing  disposal site for solid waste
PENDIDIK DALAM BERBAGAI DIMENSI (Teologis, Biologis, Psikologis dan Sosiologis)
Authors: Anshari M. , Husin Husin
Published: January 2023

Islamic terminology to know the term educator with the word al-murabbi, al-mu'addib and al-mu'allim. There is no contradiction between the sharp third term, but a third of those words indicate the construction of the physical (jasmaniyah) and (ruhiyyah). To explore the meaning of this research theme researchers use research library research with deductive patterns of thought and analyzed in content analysis.

Research findings show that the dimension of educators consisting of the elements of the physical and psychic, both are one of the factors in the formation of attitude and character, the physical-biological human beings have in common, and the same tendency between one and the other, in the human psychic have in common but different tendencies, so that education not only in the formation of physical but more importantly, is the formation of psychic protege.

Keywords: Islamic Theological Educator, Antroposenteris.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU TERHADAP INTERAKSI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMPN 15 KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Nurainah Nurainah , Rachmah Imaniah Elfa
Published: January 2023

This study is an attempt to find out the influence of social competence of teachers with students learning interactions in the SMP 15 Banjarbaru. Formulation of the problem in this research is how high social competence of teachers, and how high the interaction of student learning in 228 15 Banjarbaru, and what factors affected it. It is aimed at teaching and learning in the process in order to get success, for it is very necessary competence of teachers in social inclusion students in the subjects taught to pay attention resulting in the process of teaching and learning desired. The goal in this research are (1) to find out how the social competence of the teacher against the subjects of Islamic education at SMP 15 Banjarbaru, (2) to find out how the interaction of student learning against the subjects of religious education Islam in 228 15 Banjarbaru, (3) is there any significant influence of social competence among teachers towards interaction students can study subjects of Islamic education at SMP 15 Banjarbaru.

The study of quantitative analysis techniques with a statistics product moment. Data collection in the field by using the technique of the now, the population in this research is the most students who are in class IX as much as 15 people from the total to 82 people. Based on the results of research performed can be concluded that there was significant influence between the Social competence of the teacher against Student Learning Interactions in the SMP 15 Banjarbaru well enough, or significant. This can be seen from the test results correlation product moment. With the results of calculation show that xy is greater than rtabel5% (0.514 > 0.686) and greater rtabel1% rxy (0.686 > 0.641) then the hypothesis: there are causal relations Ha due to Social Competence among Teachers Towards students ' Learning Interactions in the SMP 15 City Long Beach received.

Key Words: Teacher, Social Competence, Learning Interactions, Islamic Education.
PERAN KYAI DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI KEJUJURAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ILMI PUTRI KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Ramli Muhamad
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the role of kyai in instilling the value of honesty in boarding schools Darul Ilmi Daughter Banjarbaru. Formulation of the problem in this research is how Patni's role in instilling values honesty in boarding schools Darul Ilmi Daughter Banjarbaru and any factors that support and slow him down. Based on the formulation of the problem, then the purpose of this research is to find out how Patni's role in instilling the value of honesty as well as any factors that support and that slow him down.

The subject in this study are kyai, ustadzah, as well as students of Princess mualimat. Whereas the object of this research is in Kyai role in instilling the values of honesty and what factors that influence the cultivation of value honesty in boarding schools Darul Ilmi's daughter. The author uses data mining engineering interview, observation, and documentation. While the engineering management and data are done by editing and data classification, and interpretation of data further analyzed as well as qualitative and deskriktif conclusion inductive way.

Based on the results of the study, noted that the role of kyai in instilling the value of honesty in boarding schools Darul Ilmi Daughter through education religious education and example. As for the example: education as the supervisor, controller, educators for any act or behavior of students. In addition kyai also had a role as a leader in the teaching and learning process, corrector, inspirator, motivator and as a model for the a santri especially in the values of honesty, because honesty is a virtue, morals which will take on a very important impact in the life of the individual and of society. While the role of religious education in the Kyai, namely: Ta'limul of the book and may. As for the supporting factors, namely: the ma'had religious activities, supporting the code of conduct, while restricting factor: the number of students that are heterogeneous, and the outside environment.

Keywords: Kiai Pesantren, Planting, Values, Honesty.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Subhan Ah.
Published: January 2023

The Era of globalization has resulted in the rapid and rapid development of science and technology, especially with information technology. The result is an explosion of information that is a sign of the opportunities and challenges that people will face in the future. However, we need to be aware even though the technological advances are beneficial, but not many of the negative impacts it can bring. It is necessary for an educational pattern to be proportionally integrated.

Islamic education with the foundation of the Qur'an and Hadith, in principle, has given high enough motivation so that people are advanced and able to be the caliphate on the earth, in order to achieve true prosperity. Thus, education should be fully responsive to the changes and demands of the times, especially in relation to the development of information-communication technology, as well as being a technology-based Islamic education amplifier, particularly Communication technology to be able to truly have great benefits for the world society.

Keyword: Islamic Education, information technology, globalization
ETIKA MURID TERHADAP GURU DALAM KITAB AL-MANHAJ AS-SAWI KARYA HABIB ZAIN BIN IBRAHIM AL-HUSAINI
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Rahmawati Siti
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the thought that the student's ethics towards the teacher is the key to learning success. Therefore, it is necessary to research how the student ethics of the teachers according to Habib Zain ibn Ibrahim al-Husaini's book Al-Manhaj as-Sawi. The subject matter is: How is the student's ethics to the teacher according to Habib Zain bin Ibrahim al-Husaini's book Al-Manhaj as-Sawi? The research is a literature research study. The object is an ethical disciple of teachers according to the book Al-Manhaj as-Sawi by Habib Zain bin Ibrahim al-Husaini. The Data is collected by the technique of literature survey and is processed by editing techniques, coding, and description. Further analyzed by content Analyizys.

From the results of research and analysis, it is revealed that the student ethics of the teacher according to Habib Zain al-Husaini in Al-Manhaj as-Sawi is to honor the teacher and his family as the teacher needs, serving him. No impolite attitude toward the teacher, such as sticking his legs at him, eating and drinking before him, because that attitude can make him dislike. Do not precede the teacher on what it wants, i.e. ask permission and blessing the teacher first before acting. Being Tawadhu ' before him by not feeling smarter and denied his opinion. If the teacher walks, then the student must also walk, not drive a vehicle, unless asked for permission or allowed by the teacher to drive. Always pray for the teachers, because praying for the teacher is the same as praying for the parents. In addition, it also respects the sciences (people of science), even though he has never learned (to learn) with him.

Keywords: ethics, Al-Manhaj As-Sawi, Habib Zain bin Ibrahim Al-Husaini
KONSEKUENSI PERBEDAAN FIKIH TERHADAP KAIDAH FIKIH
Authors: Komarudin Parman , Hidayat Muhammad Rifki
Published: January 2023

Fiqih is the result of ulama’s ijtihad, could be changed and has a different opinion in some problems which is the forerunner of mazhab fiqih’s upcoming. Kaidah Fiqih is one of platform that is no less important compared with other supporting dalil for mujtahid in making easy to know Islamic law. This article tries to explain and explore the qonsequences against differences in kaidah fiqih. This article included in the literature search by using a normative juridical method. The result shows that differences of mazhab fiqih at least produces two qonsequencies. The first, there is mazhabfiqih that only adopted by one mazhab. The second, there is certain kaidah fiqih that understood differently by each mazhabs.

Keywords: Consequency, Fiqih, Kaidah fiqih
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 BANJARBARU
Authors: Anggun Anggun , Nazif Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of learning by using a jigsaw cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes, and whether there are differences in learning outcomes between students who are treated using cooperative learning models and students who are not given treatment. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental research sample method amounting to 26 students in class VIII E for the Experiment class and also totaling 26 students for class VIII A in the control class. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling which does not provide equal opportunity/opportunity for each population to be selected as a sample, the research instrument used is in the form of multiple-choice tests and questionnaires. The results showed that the cooperative learning model applied to the experimental class could significantly influence student learning outcomes in PAI learning. This is evident from the results of data analysis using t-test statistics obtained count = 2.94 and table = 0.05 (1.07). So that the table (2.94> 1.07). This means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted (Ho rejected). Based on questionnaire data processing, it is known that all sample students (80.70%) like the Jigsaw cooperative learning model because it is fun and can improve student learning outcomes.

Keywords: learning activities, cooperative jigsaw type, learning outcomes
‘UMUM AL-BALWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mahmudin Mahmudin
Published: January 2023

As a Muslim sometimes it is not always an easy thing to do with his worship, and it may be that the situation is outside of his widowed, for example, the many difficulties he faced, hard work and difficult to avoid it, there is an equitable and thorough incident or in the situation ‘umum al-balwa, Islam is the religion of shaalihun li kulli zaman wal makan (religion that always corresponds to the development of time and place) has a specific mechanism and principle in establishing the law and assessing every situation faced by a Muslim and all acts Horn in the exercise of worship to Allah SWT, Islam has also given a solution in every problem he faced for the benefit of human life in order to worship Allah SWT.

Keywords: ‘Umum Balwa, Islamic law
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ‘ILMI BANJARBARU
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out how the strategy of learning tahfidz Al-Quran in Pondok Pesantren Darul 'Ilmi Banjarbaru as well as what factors affect it. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. The subject in this study is ustadz who built the tahfidz program at Pondok Pesantren Darul 'Ilmi. While the object in this study is the strategy of learning tahfidz Al-Quran in Pondok Pesantren Darul 'Ilmi Banjarbaru as well as the factors that influence it. Data mining is carried out through interview techniques, observation, and document analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the learning strategy carried out by Ustadz in fostering the tahfidz program is an inquiry learning strategy and the selection of the strategy is appropriate and effective. The effectiveness is in accordance with the indicators that have been implemented by ustadz, among them at the screening stage of students who want to participate in the tahfidz program is a santri that has been completely tahsin in his reading. And the factors that influence the learning strategy of tahfidz Al-Quran in Pondok Pesantren Darul 'Ilmi Banjarbaru are ustadz, santri, allocation of time, and environment.

Keywords: Learning strategies, Tahfidz Al-Quran, Pesantren.
Persepsi Ulama Banjarmasin terhadap Produk BNI Emas iB Hasanah BNI Syariah
Authors: Komarudin Parman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the perception of the Banjarmasin ulema towards the BNI Emas iB Hasanah product offered by BNI Syariah. This research is qualitative field research with a case study approach. The authors collected primary data through structured interviews with five Banjarmasin scholars, to be analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results showed that one of the five scholars who became the object of this research stated that the product was haram because gold is a usury item that cannot be the object of buying and selling installments, while four of the five scholars agreed that the use of installment buying and selling contracts in gold transactions as practiced by BNI Syariah on the BNI Emas iB Hasanah product, the law is permissible because the gold in this product is a commodity item that can be an object of buying and selling according to the direction of the DSN Fatwa Number 77 of 2010 concerning the Sale and Purchase of Gold in Cashless.Keywords: BNI Syariah; BNI Emas iB Hasanah; Banjarmasin Ulama's Perception.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI KELAS VI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 10 BANJAR
Authors: M. Ilmi M. Ilmi , Nadiyah Nadiyah -
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the problems of teachers in learning Arabic in class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 10 Banjar. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the teacher's problematics in learning Arabic in class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 10 Banjar and what factors influence it. Subjects in this study were Arabic language teachers and 58th grade VI students. While the object in this study is the problematic of teachers in learning Arabic in class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 10 Banjar and what factors influence it. This type of research is descriptive field research, while the approach used in this study is qualitative research. For data mining, researchers used interviews, observation, questionnaire and documentary techniques.

Based on the results of the study, it is known that the problematic of teachers in learning Arabic in class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 10 Banjar is a problem related to curriculum material because the material is too much and difficult to understand by students and because of the limited allocation of time available and problems related to teaching methods are caused because it is difficult for teachers to apply the methods commonly used for learning Arabic at the ibtidaiyah level and the factors that influence teacher problems in learning Arabic in class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 10 Banjar are student factors, teacher factors, facility factors, and factors Time Allocation.

Keywords: Teacher Problems, Arabic Learning, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
CHEMICAL CONTENT STUDY IN GANODERMA LUCIDUM COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
Authors: G. HUSSIEN Zainab
Published: January 2023

In the past several decades there are growing appeals for utilizing plants as a source of chemicals that act as feed supplements and drugs for promoting health. This study was carried out to estimate: Firstly, The quality of phytochemicals on Ganoderma lucidum. The results exhibit that Saponins, Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Phenols, and Glycosides were present in all samples of Ganoderma lucidum. Secondly, the levels of trace elements (Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Cr, and V) in five samples of Ganoderma lucidum commercial products were estimated by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Fe has the highest level with 130.60 ± 1.63 ppm, Followed by Mg at 50.76 ± 1.19 ppm and Mn at 20.19 ± 0.54 ppm, On the other hand, Cu, Cr, and V recorded the lower levels with 5.49 ± 0.35 ppm, 0.73 ± 0.04 ppm and 0.36 ± 0.02 ppm respectively. Keywords: Carbohydrate, Ganoderma Lucidum, Iron, Saponins, Trace Elements
INFLUENCES OF THE GAIN COEFFICIENT ON THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR’S DYNAMICAL REGIMES OF MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR MZM WITH OPTOELECTRONIC FEEDBACK
Authors: Omar BABARASUL Layla , Thanoon YOUNIS Younis
Published: January 2023

In this research we have modeled the Mach-Zehnder Modulator MZM with optoelectronic feedback OEF as optoelectronic oscillator OEO. The model is based on the Integro-Differential equation, which includes nonlinear effects from MZM device with time delay feedback arise from optoelectronic feedback OEF. Numerical simulation of our OEO model demonstrated wide regimes of complex oscillations, ranged from period one, period doubling, mixed mode, quasi-period and chaotic oscillations, that is with increasing the value of the linear gain coefficient. This effect was verified by the bifurcation diagram of maxima values of RF-voltages versus control parameter which in this case is the linear gain coefficient value, which depicted the route to chaos of OEO system. Keywords: Optoelectronic Feedback, Optoelectronic Oscillator, Chaos Control
ASSESSMENT THE SAFETY AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS OF THE X-RAY CLINICS IN ALAZIZIA-WASTE
Authors: A. ABDUL HUSSIAN Thuraya , A. ABAAS Naba
Published: January 2023

The two main parts of radiation are waves like sunlight, X-rays, and gamma rays, or small particles like beta and alpha particles. Medical X-rays are frequently utilized for diagnosing diseases and disorders including fractures and the state of vertebrae, joints, and other structures in the body. Excessive exposure to radiation (higher than 200 rems) causes radiation impacts burns are examples. Additionally, when administered at larger rates and doses acute radiation syndrome can be brought on by rapidly increasing the radiation dose, such as loss of hair, blistering redness, and ulceration of the skin. With a focus on healthcare workers who deal with ionizing radiation on the job, we evaluated the perception, knowledge, and mitigation of the hazards that are related to the radiological examinations in this work. For assessing their level of understanding of ionizing radiation, a questionnaire has been given to the technicians and other staff members who work in several X-ray clinics in Wasit's Aziziyah district. The results of a survey showing that the majority of radiography clinics are committed to safety and security measures. The majority of radiology clinics adhere to Iraqi Ministry of Health regulations. It was noted that there are just four clinics, which isn’t enough given the size of population. Furthermore, there were none of the specialist radiological facilities like fluoroscopy, CT, or mammography. Al-Azizia is unique in that it has a huge population, which raises the possibility that more people will need radiological testing. Thus, Iraqi Ministry of Health and Environment must concentrate on the radiological element by expanding the number of specialized radiological centers, as it is a crucial requirement for medical diagnosis and treatment. Keywords: X-Ray Protection; Diagnostic X-Ray Safety; X-Ray Clinic Shielding
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Complicated with Possible Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report
Authors: Gurung Purna kala , Basnet Bigisa , Shrestha Prerana , Shrestha Ramesh
Published: January 2023

Peripartum cardiomyopathy associated with pulmonary embolism is a rare life threatening complication of pregnancy. The early symptoms of peripartum cardiomyopathy in heart failure and pulmonary embolism mimic those of the normal physiologic changes of pregnancy, making a diagnostic dilemma. Hence, it is important to understand the principles of assessment of these conditions which mimic physiological symptoms of pregnancy. Here, we share our experience of a 22 year old, primigravida at 38 weeks of gestation with no comorbidities presented in obstetric emergency with two days history of shortness of breath and productive cough who survived from critical event following the start of unfractionated heparin infusion and other supportive treatment.
Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Perusahaan Dalam Membantu Industri Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Satriani Dina
Published: January 2023

Di Indonesia, adanya CSR ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah sebagai jembatan untuk menangani persoalan kemiskinan dan juga keterbelakangan yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Setelah itu, pemerintah memfasilitasi, mendukung, dan memberikan penghargaan pada kalangan pebisnis yang mau terlibat dalam program CSR ini. Disamping pemerintah, peranan perusahaan-perusahaan besar untuk memberikan dukungan dan menyisihkan sebagian dari net profit mereka guna pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah menjadi salah satu pilihan strategis sebagai bentuk mutual benefit keduanya. Perusahaan perusahaan besar tidak akan tumbuh berkembang dengan baik tanpa dukungan usaha kecil. Oleh karena itu, usaha kecil dan menengah  dan perusahaan-perusahaan besar harus selalu bekerjasama satu sama lain agar memanfaatkan peluang yang ada demi pertumbuhan dan kemakmuran masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kecakapan Hidup Berbasis Vokasional Skill Untuk Membangun Jiwa Wirausaha Mahasiswa Semester Akhir STTIKOM Insan Unggul
Authors: Herawati Hetty
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun jiwa kewirausahan mahasiswa tingkat akhir di STTIKOM insan Unggul. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dalam bentuk interaksi belajar mengajar yang dilakukan melalui penjelasan dan penuturan secara lisan oleh dosen terhadap  mahasiswa. Metode demonstrasi interaksi belajar mengajar yang sengaja memperagakan tindakan, proses dan prosedur yang dilakukan oleh dosen kepada  mahasiswa dalam kegiatan memasak. Hasil Peserta pelatihan telah menguasai materi penunjang kegiatan praktik meskipun belum mencapai seratus persen, dengan tingkat ketercapian 87,5%; Peserta pelatihan mempunyai kemampuan dalam membuat produk olahan mie sehat yang sesuai  dengan karakteristik produk yang benar dan dapat diterima konsumen; Peserta pelatihan telah mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengemas produk menggunakan bahan kemasan yang aman sehingga lebih menarik; Peserta pelatihan sudah dapat menetapkan harga jual produk dengan metode mark-up sebesar 25% dan sekaligus digunakan sebagai dasar untuk memasarkan produk. Saran perlu adanya pendampingan dari instansi terkait lainnya agar program yang sudah mulai berkembang dapat terus ditingkatkan lebih maju dan variasi makanan dengan  mie sehat dapat ditingkatkan baik jenis mapun kualitasnya.
Does Providing Story Books to Children Lead to an Improvement in Oral Hygiene in School Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Miraat Anser  , Sibtul Hassan  , Bassam Amjad  , Shaban Malik  , Musa Cheema  , Zainab Memon
Published: January 2023

Objective: To assess the effect of giving tooth brushing storybooks along with verbal oral hygiene (OHI) instructions on plaque levels to schoolchildren.
Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a private school in Islamabad from October to November 2022. Children in Class V were selected as the Experimental Group I (Storybooks + OHI), while Class IV children were placed in the Control Group II (OHI alone). There were 20 students in each group. Plaque levels were compared at the baseline (before intervention) and after seven days. Tooth brushing practices were recorded at the baseline. Quantitative variables, such as age and mean plaque score were reported as mean and standard deviation. Categorical variables such as gender and tooth brushing frequency were described as frequencies and percentages.
Results: The mean age of the children was 9.6 + 1.08 years. A total of 16 (40%) boys and 24 (60%) girls were included in the study. Children in Group II had significantly better self-reported tooth brushing practices with 16 (80%) children brushing twice a day, as compared to 10 (50%) children from Group I (p = 0.041). There was no difference in the reduction in plaque scores between group I (0.14 + 0.21) and group II (0.08 + 0.21; p = 0.382).
Conclusion: Giving story books to children is not an effective intervention to improve the oral hygiene status of children, as compared to oral hygiene instructions alone.
Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Syariah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Undang-Undang No. 1 Thn 2013. (Studi Pada Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Di Jawa Tengah).
Authors: Said Usamah , Imtikhanah Sobrotul , Khoirun Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out the effects of capital adequacy ratio, non performing financing, financing to deposit ratio, and operational costs and operating income on return on assets in BTM Central Java before and after Permenkop dan UKM no 16/2015 tentang usaha simpan pinjam syariah (KSPPS). The method that used is quantitative approach. The population in this study was 21 KSPPS BTM in Central Java. From the 21 population here were 14 KSPPS, the samples were used as 14 studies of BTM in Central Java. The analytical method is using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study concluded that CAR has a significant effect on ROA of KSPPS BTM before and after UU No. 1 of 2013. NPF has no significant effect on ROA on KSPPS BTM  before UU No. 1 of 2013, but NPF have a significant and negative effect on ROA after UU No. 1 of 2013 on KSPPS BTM. FDR has no significant effect on ROA on KSPPS BTM before and after UU No. 1 of 2013. OCOI have a significant and negative effect on ROA on KSPPS BTM before and after UU No. 1 of 2013. BTM Central Java's  ROA Before and After UU No. 1 of 2013 there is no difference.

 

Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Operating Costs and Operating Income and Return On Asset
Implementasi Pembelian Emas Pada Produk Simpanan Emas Di Gerai Dinar Pekalongan Menurut Fatwa DSN – MUI
Authors: Hudaya Fadli , Yohani Y , Intan Pertiwi Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Saving is highly recommended for Muslims to prepare for the future when something unexpected happens. One of the agencies that offer Gold Savings products is the Pekalongan Dinar Outlet. It founded by several people who focus on economic development, especially in the field of purchasing gold with sharia principles. As we know, gold is an item that is traded and is very flexible in nature for investment. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism of buying gold, purchasing suitability, and storing gold against the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Gold Savings products at Pekalongan Dinar outlets. Since it is field research, with qualitative method, the procedures of collecting data are observations, interviews, and documentations. The analysis method conducted by collecting data related to Gold Savings products at Pekalongan Dinar outlets. The sale and purchase of gold at the Pekalongan Dinar outlet is in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa no 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 concerning non-cash buying and selling of gold. The concept of sharia in the Gold Savings product at the Pekalongan Dinar Outlet is in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Savings. Likewise with the pillars and conditions in carrying out a wadiah contract, it also fulfils Islamic law.

Keywords: DSN-MUI Fatwa, Gold Purchasing, Gold Purchasing
A simple method for the estimation of minimum and maximum air temperature monthly mean maps using MODIS images in the region of Murcia, Spain
Authors: Galdón-Ruíz Alfonso , Fuentes-Jaque Guillermo , Soto Jesús , Morales-Salinas Luis
Published: January 2023

Air temperature records are acquired by networks of weather stations which may be several kilometres apart. In complex topographies the representativeness of a meteorological station may be diminished in relation to a flatter valley, and the nearest station may have no relation to a place located near it. The present study shows a simple method to estimate the spatial distribution of minimum and maximum air temperatures from MODIS land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images. Indeed, there is a strong correlation between MODIS day and night LST products and air temperature records from meteorological stations, which is obtained by using geographically weighted regression equations, and reliable results are found. Then, the results allow to spatially interpolate the coefficients of the local regressions using altitude and NDVI as descriptor variables, to obtain maps of the whole region for minimum and maximum air temperature. Most of the meteorological stations show air temperature estimates that do not have significant differences compared to the measured values. The results showed that the regression coefficients for the selected locations are strong for the correlations between minimum temperature with LSTnight (R2 = 0.69–0.82) and maximum temperature with LSTday (R2 = 0.70–0.87) at the 47 stations. The root mean square errors (RMSE) of the statistical models are 1.0 °C and 0.8 °C for night and daytime temperatures, respectively. Furthermore, the association between each pair of data is significant at the 95% level (p<0.01).
Protocol: Systematic literature review on family business and information and communication technologies
Authors: Robles-Santana Yadira , Sanchez-Ruiz Lidia , Gomez-Lopez Raquel
Published: January 2023

Family businesses move the Spanish economy and are the main job generators in the country, adapting to changes where it is necessary and useful to incorporate Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for good business and commercial management. Taking this into consideration, this research aims to carry out a protocol to subsequently develop a systematic literature review on these topics: family businesses and ICTs.This protocol introduces some reflections about the issues of family businesses and ICTs, which gives threads to understand their importance. Likewise, the objective is to give answer to a group of research questions that will be answered along the literature review process. A methodology section is also included. It clearly shows which inclusion and exclusion criteria have been used in the search strategy under the Scopus and Web of Science databases, making visible the total number of scientific articles until reaching a filtered sample of 106 final articles for later review. Finally, a code´s tree is elaborated based on the research questions and a working plan. It ends by including a list of bibliographical references of all the work prior to the development of the protocol.
A mídia digital como aparelho ideológico de propaganda do Estado: a “nova” previdência entre os ditos, não ditos e outros efeitos
Authors: Souza Pereira Paula , Ribeiro de Oliveira Cortes Gerenice
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar o discurso da propaganda digital da “nova” Previdência, visando compreender os efeitos ideológicos na constituição dos sentidos e sujeitos. O corpus foi constituído de uma publicação da página do governo federal “Previdência e Trabalho” (Facebook), além de uma materialidade disponível no site do governo, usada na apresentação da proposta da reforma previdenciária (RP). O estudo respalda-se teoricamente nos pressupostos da Análise de Discurso (AD) pecheuxtiana. Os resultados apontam que o discurso da “nova” Previdência, inscrito na formação discursiva (FD) estatal, embora seja atravessado por várias outras FDs, é fortemente regido pela FD neoliberal; nessa trama, a mídia digital funciona como aparelho ideológico de propaganda estatal, que busca inculcar sentidos de prosperidade e desenvolvimento à nação pela aprovação da RP. Assim, ainda que os ditos sobre a “nova” Previdência produzam efeitos de transparência e univocidade lógica, a equivocidade se instaura, pois os sentidos sempre podem ser outros.
(Meta)Lexicografia e Terminografia
Authors: Salatini Ana Carolina Moreira
Published: January 2023

Resenha: DURÃO, A. B. de A. B.; DURÃO, A. B; SASTRE RUANO, M. Á. (org.). (Meta)Lexicografia e Terminografia. v. 3. Campinas, SP: Pontes Editores, 2020. 324 p.
Predicting Fitness to Drive for Medically At-Risk Drivers Using Touchscreen DriveSafe DriveAware
Authors: Cheal Beth , Bundy Anita , Patomella Ann-Helen , Kuang Haijiang , Scanlan Justin Newton
Published: January 2023

Importance: Occupational therapists require valid cognitive fitness-to-drive tools to advise drivers in this high-stakes area.

Objective: To examine the psychometric properties and predictive validity of data gathered with the touchscreen DriveSafe DriveAware (DSDA).

Design: Prospective study that compared a screening tool with a criterion standard.

Setting: Ten community- and hospital-based driver assessment clinics in Australia and New Zealand.

Participants: Older and cognitively impaired drivers (N = 134) ages 18 to 91 years (Mage= 68) who were referred for an assessment to determine the impact of a medical condition on driving. The inclusion criteria were a valid driver’s license, vision within license authority guidelines, completion of at least 1 year of high school, and English as a first language.

Outcomes and Measures: The results of the touchscreen DSDA, a standardized assessment of awareness of the driving environment and one’s own driving abilities, were compared with those of a standardized occupational therapist–administered on-road assessment.

Results: Rasch analysis provided evidence for the construct validity and internal reliability of data gathered with the touchscreen DSDA. Optimal upper and lower cutoff scores were set to trichotomize drivers into three categories: likely to pass an on-road assessment, likely to fail an on-road assessment, and further testing required. Specificity of the touchscreen DSDA was 86%, and sensitivity was 91%; positive predictive value was 83%, negative predictive value was 92%, and overall accuracy of classification was 88%.

Conclusions and Relevance: Evidence supports the utility of the touchscreen DSDA for accurately predicting which participants require on-road assessment.

What This Article Adds: The touchscreen DSDA is a promising screen for occupational therapists and other health professionals to use in conjunction with other clinical indicators to determine whether drivers require further assessment.