bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СЕЛЬСКИЕ РАССТРЕЛЫ БЕЗ СУДА И СЛЕДСТВИЯ В 1920-е ГОДЫ
Authors: Дурасов Геннадий Петрович
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Документальный очерк посвящен малоизученному явлению – красному террору, в частности внесудебным расправам, в сельской России 1920-х годов. Автор приводит воспоминания своих родных, от которых слышал рассказы о подобной практике советской власти в ранние годы ее существования. В очерке показаны очевидный антинародный характер новой «народной власти», ее законы, направленные на поддержку террора, организация по всей стране инструментов устрашающего воздействия на население: жестокость, стремительность и часто внесудебный характер наказаний, опора на военную силу, использование иноэтничного воинского контингента, легализация доносов. Опираясь на материалы «Смоленского архива», автор показывает, что сохранившиеся в их семье памятные свидетельства подтверждаются документами. Также дается обоснование необходимости совершенствования правоприменительной практики по реабилитации жертв политических репрессий.
Abstract. The documentary essay is devoted to a little-studied phenomenon – the Red Terror, in particular extrajudicial killings, in rural Russia in the 1920s. The author cites the memories of his relatives, from whom he heard stories about similar practices of the Soviet government in the early years of its existence. The essay shows the obvious anti-people nature of the new «people's power», its laws aimed at supporting terror, the organization throughout the country of instruments of intimidating influence on the population: cruelty, swiftness and often extrajudicial nature of punishment, reliance on military force, the use of foreign-ethnic military contingent, legalization denunciations. Based on the materials of the Smolensk Archive, the author shows that the memorable evidence preserved in their family is confirmed by documents. It also provides justification for the need to improve law enforcement practice for the rehabilitation of victims of political repression.
«ПИСЬМА, КОТОРЫЕ ЖДАЛИ»: ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ ОТКРЫТКИ С РОССИЙСКИХ КУРОРТОВ
Authors: Шляхтина Наталья Валерьевна
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Мы продолжаем публикацию открытых писем (открыток) начала XX в. из личной коллекции Марины Александровны Глушатовой. Письма собирались в московском доме Надежды Матвеевны Добровой, главы рода Добровых. Открытки отправлены разными корреспондентами Надежде Матвеевне, ее дочери Екатерине Алексеевне и мужу Екатерины Алексеевны Николаю Ивановичу Бухареву, чиновнику, работавшему в почтовом ведомстве. В данной публикации для подбора материала использован географический принцип, которым мы руководствовались и ранее. Мы берем за основу открытки, присланные в Москву с курортов южного региона России. Думается, что публикуемые изображения открыток также имеют информационную ценность, поэтому мы постарались совместить публикацию текстов с визуальным рядом.
Abstract. We continue to publish open letters (postcards) from the early 20th century. from the personal collection of Marina Aleksandrovna Glushatova. The letters were collected in the Moscow house of Nadezhda Matveevna Dobrova, the head of the Dobrov family. Postcards were sent by various correspondents to Nadezhda Matveevna, her daughter Ekaterina Alekseevna and Ekaterina Alekseevna’s husband Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharev, an official who worked in the postal department. In this publication, for the selection of material, we use the geographical principle that we were guided by earlier. We take as a basis postcards sent to Moscow from resorts in the southern region of Russia. It seems that the published images of postcards also have informational value, so we tried to combine the publication of texts with visuals.
In the Echoes of Guarani: Exploring the Intonation of Statements in Paraguayan Spanish
Authors: Pešková Andrea
Published: December 2023

This explorative study examines intonation contours in neutral and non-neutral statements of Paraguayan Spanish, a variety shaped by extensive contact with Guarani, a co-official language of Paraguay. Paraguayan Spanish displays both lexical and syntactic borrowings from Guarani, along with innovative intonation patterns not found in other Spanish varieties. Previous but still limited research on yes/no and wh-questions in this variety suggests the emergence of a unique intonational system, possibly of a hybrid nature, in both Spanish monolinguals and Spanish–Guarani bilinguals. To date, no comprehensive description of intonation patterns in Paraguayan Spanish statements exists. The present study addresses this gap by analyzing data obtained through a Discourse Completion Task, covering broad-focus statements, contrastive focus, exclamatives, and statements of the obvious. Data were collected in 2014 from two monolingual speakers, eleven bilingual Spanish-dominant speakers, and eight bilingual Guarani-dominant speakers. The intonation is formalized using the Autosegmental–Metrical model of intonational phonology and the Spanish Tones and Break Indices labeling system. The findings reveal three main realizations of nuclear accents (L+H*, H+L*, and innovative >H+L*) in neutral and non-neutral declarative sentences, lengthening of syllables, diverse syntactical strategies, and lexical borrowings. The study contributes to the understanding of a lesser-studied Spanish variety and offers insights into theoretical aspects of contact linguistics.
STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF SIMULATION METHODS AND STUDENT DISCIPLINE WITH CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Khasanah Khasanah , Alva Alva
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the Simulation Method and Student Internship Learning Outcomes at Setu Bekasi High School. To determine the relationship between the Disciplinary Behavior Method and Student Internship Learning Outcomes at Setu Bekasi High School. To determine the relationship between the Simulation Method and Disciplinary Behavior on Student Internship Learning Outcomes at Setu Bekasi High School. The type of research in this thesis is in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis. The population in this study was 603 students of SMAN Setu, taking random samples so that the sample studied was 85 student respondents. The results show that 1) the correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.634 indicates that the relationship between X1 and Y has a strong level of relationship. The relationship between 63.4% of the PKN learning outcomes of students at SMA Setu Bekasi can be influenced by the Simulation Method variable 36.6% from external factors. 2) the correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.510 indicates that the relationship between X2 and Y has a strong level of relationship. 3) The simulation method positively affects students' Internship learning outcomes at SMA Setu Bekasi; the correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.800 indicates that the relationship between X1, X2, and Y has an extreme level of relationship. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination from the table above shows the value of R square = 0.641; the correlation value implies that 80% of the student learning outcomes of PKN at Setu Bekasi High School (Y) can be explained by the Simulation Method (X1) and Discipline Behavior (X2) so that it can be said that the relationship between the Simulation Method and Disciplinary Behavior together with the PKN learning outcomes of students at SMA Setu Bekasi is 20%.
ANALYSIS OF PLAGIARISM LEVEL IN STUDENTS' THESIS PROPOSALS USING TURNITIN SOFTWARE
Authors: Oktapiani Marliza , Sutiono Sutiono , Rodhiyana Mu’allimah , Fadilatus Ziyah Sya’ban , Salim Zahra Amalia
Published: December 2023

The field of education should serve as an example in all actions, prioritizing commendable attitudes so that students possess the ability and sense of responsibility for their work. In creating theses, students often use the same references, exhibit similarity in thesis titles, replicate research methods, and some even merely change the location and research subjects while maintaining the same topic. This study explores the level of plagiarism in 79 thesis proposals of students at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, As-Syafi'iyah Islamic University, through a recapitulation of Turnitin results. This research aims to determine the level of plagiarism in thesis proposals using Turnitin software. The research method employed is qualitative, involving the calculation of the percentage of plagiarism in students' thesis proposals. This research indicates that the plagiarism level in the introduction section of students' thesis proposals shows an average similarity index of 64%, categorized as moderate. In the theoretical study section, the average similarity index is 71%, categorized as high, while in the research methodology section, the average similarity index is 68%, categorized as moderate. In general, this information can be used as a basis for university leadership to implement tasks for students that encourage enriching references, fostering reading interests, and understanding how to paraphrase in every scholarly writing.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SMART APPS CREATOR PADA MATERI PEMBENTUKAN PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rezeki Wanada , Susanti L.R. Retno
Published: December 2023

: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis Smart Apps Creator pada materi pelajaran pembentukan pemerintahan Indonesia di Sekolah Mengah Atas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Hannafin dan Peck. Model ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu penilaian kebutuhan, fase desain, pengembangan dan Implementasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 32 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 5 di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, antara lain: validasi ahli materi memperoleh persentase 85,2% dengan kriteria sangat valid, validasi ahli desain instruksional memperoleh persentase 93% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan validasi ahli media memperoleh persentase 81,4% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Dari hasil uji coba lapangan diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 47,81 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 83,43. Nilai pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan nilai sebesar 35,62 poin dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,68 sehingga dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Smart Apps Creator pada materi pembentukan pemerintahan Indonesia yang dikembangkan sudah layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan memiliki dampak efektivitas yang baik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
UTILIZATION OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON THE PLOTAGON APPLICATION IN LEARNING ARABIC SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Kurnia Fini Adila , Aprilia Risda , Muhammad Habibullah , Fitriani Laily
Published: December 2023

This research aims to make a major contribution to achieving the ability to speak Arabic by utilizing interactive learning media through Plotagon application for UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang students. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. In this study, the population used was 49 students from the faculty of medicine and health sciences, first semester of class D in the pharmacy study program, and the sample taken was 30% of the total population, namely 15 students. The data collection techniques in this research are through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Then analyze the data using the Miles and Huberman model by carrying out data reduction, data presentation and data verification or drawing conclusions. The accuracy of the researcher's data uses triangulation techniques of source, time, researcher, theory and data collection methods. The results of this research are that digital-based learning media through animated videos created with the Plotagon application as a medium for learning Arabic speaking skills has a positive and significant impact where learning in class becomes communicative and students are more active in practicing speaking with their fellow students. Plotagon application-based learning media in learning Arabic speaking skills with positive and effective achievements. So that this media can support the achievement of maharah al-kalam learning objectives as evidenced by their ability to communicate, express simple sentences and create active and creative learning and the learning objectives can be achieved optimally.
Habilidades blandas y sociales y su impacto en el ambiente laboral de las empresas
Authors: Bencomo Myrna Isela Garcia , Sánchez Brenda Guadalupe Burciaga , Zapata Armando Javier Cabrera , Bolívar Marisol Palafox , Ávila José René Arroyo , Díaz María del Rosario de Fátima Alvídrez , Villa Jesús Robles
Published: December 2023

Las habilidades blandas y sociales juegan un papel fundamental en el ambiente laboral de las empresas, impactando significativamente en la eficacia de los equipos y en el éxito general de la organización. Estas competencias, que abarcan la comunicación efectiva, la empatía, la colaboración y el liderazgo, resultan cruciales para cultivar un ambiente de trabajo positivo y productivo. La habilidad de los empleados para establecer relaciones sólidas entre ellos y con los clientes no solo consolida las conexiones laborales, sino que también contribuye al establecimiento de un entorno laboral saludable. La presencia de aptitudes interpersonales y sociales apropiadas se refleja en una mayor eficiencia en la solución de problemas, la toma de decisiones y la gestión de conflictos. Además, estas competencias facilitan la adaptación a cambios en el entorno laboral y fomentan la creatividad y la innovación. El impacto de las competencias interpersonales y sociales en el entorno laboral es significativo, ya que no solo afectan la dinámica interna de los equipos, sino que también contribuyen a la reputación y al éxito a largo plazo de la empresa en el mercado. La promoción y el desarrollo continuo de estas competencias son cruciales para el crecimiento sostenible de las organizaciones en un mundo laboral en constante evolución.
Desadjetivando a docência no ensino superior: ampliando reflexões sobre o binarismo de gênero nas unidades que compõem o CCMN/UFRJ
Authors: Do Nascimento Hysdras Ferreira , Brito Taynara Assis , Tamiasso-Martinhon Priscila , Da Silva Célia Regina Sousa , Simões Grazieli
Published: December 2023

A presente investigação alinha operadores teóricos e empíricos, e convida o leitor a refletir sobre adjetivos normativos na ciência. Como seguimento de uma sequência de estudos, este trabalho revisita, brevemente, aspectos históricos e sociais que alicerçam o machismo estrutural adsorvido na Ciência. São analisadas as relações entre docência e binarismo de gênero nas Unidades que compõem o Centro de Ciências Matemáticas e da Natureza (CCMN) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Mesmo com a presença de ações facilitadoras na construção de redes de apoio entre mulheres nas Ciências, o CCMN ainda exibe significativa diferença quantitativa entre a presença de docentes femininos e masculinos, configuração que remete, graficamente, ao “Efeito Tesoura”.
Effect of direct oral anticoagulant dabigatran on early bone healing: An experimental study in rats
Authors: Kyriakaki Ioanna , Karanikola Theodora , Lillis Theodoros , Kontonasaki Eleana , Dabarakis Nikolaos
Published: December 2023

Background. Dabigatran belongs to the new generation of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Its advantages are oral administration and no need for international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring. Although its use has increased, its potential side effects on bone healing and remodeling have not been fully investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the possible effects of dabigatran on early bone healing. Methods. Sixteen male Wistar rats were divided into two groups; in group A, 20-mg/kg dabigatran dose was administered orally daily for 15 days, while group B served as a control. Two circular bone defects (d=6 mm) were created on either side of the parietal bones. Two weeks after surgery and euthanasia of the animals, tissue samples (parietal bones that contained the defects) were harvested for histological and histomorphometric analysis. Statistical analysis was performed with a significance level of α=0.5. Results. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding the regenerated bone (21.9% vs. 16.3%, P=0.172) or the percentage of bone bridging (63.3% vs. 53.5%, P=0.401). Conclusion. Dabigatran did not affect bone regeneration, suggesting that it might be a safer drug compared to older anticoagulants known to lead to bone healing delay.
Nasopalatine duct cyst as a delayed consequence of dental implant placement in the anterior maxilla: A case report
Authors: Talebi Ardakani Mohammadreza , Houshmand Behzad , Kheiri Aida
Published: December 2023

Dental implants are now the best treatment method to replace missing teeth. However, complications may necessitate further therapeutic interventions because of anatomic limitations and mistakes during surgical procedures. In this case report, a nasopalatine duct cyst (NPDC) due to implant placement was studied. After clinical and radiographic evaluation, unilocular radiolucency with disturbance to the nasopalatine canal was observed. Following that, flap elevation was performed. Subsequently, the cyst was enucleated, and the bone defect was filled with xenograft and further covered with a resorbable membrane. Histopathology results confirmed NPDC as the definite diagnosis. After six months, the defect was completely resolved.
Comparing the Efficacy and Adverse Events of Available COVID-19 Vaccines Through Randomized Controlled Trials: Updated Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Hossaini Shima , Keramat Fariba , Cheraghi Zahra , Zareie Bushra , Doosti-Irani Amin
Published: December 2023

Background: Different vaccines have so far been developed and approved to cope with COVID-19 in the world. The aim of this updated network meta-analysis (NMA) was to compare and rank all available vaccines in terms of efficacy and complications simultaneously. Study Design: A systematic review. Methods: Three major international databases, including Web of Science, Medline via PubMed, and Scopus, were searched through September 2023. The transitivity assumption was evaluated qualitatively in terms of epidemiologic effect modifiers. The exposure of interest in this study was receiving any available COVID-19 vaccine, and the primary outcome of interest was the incidence of symptomatic COVID-19. In this NMA, the relative risk of symptomatic COVID-19 was used to summarize the efficacy of vaccines in preventing COVID-19. The data were analyzed using the frequentist-based approach, and the results were reported using a random-effects model. Finally, the vaccines were ranked using a P-score. Results: In total, 34 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met the eligibility criteria for this systematic review and NMA out of 3682 retrieved references. Based on the results of the NMA, mRNA-1273 was the most effective vaccine in preventing COVID-19 and demonstrated the highest P-score (0.93). The relative risk (RR) for mRNA-1273 versus placebo was 0.07 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.03, 0.17). The second and third-ranked vaccines were BNT-162b2 (RR=0.08; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.15; P-score=0.93) and Gam-COVID-Vac (0.09; 95% CI: 0.03, 0.25; 0.88). Conclusion: Based on the results of this NMA, it seems that all available vaccines were effective in COVID-19 prevention. However, the top three ranked vaccines were mRNA-1273, BNT-162b2, and Gam-COVID-Vac, respectively.
Seasonal and Geographic Variation in Peptic Ulcer Disease and Associated Complications in the United States of America
Authors: Yaratha Kausthubha , Talemal Lindsay , Monahan Brian V. , Yu Daohai , Lu Xiaoning , Poggio Juan Lucas
Published: December 2023

Background: Hospitalization for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) has been described outside of North America as peaking in the fall and winter. However, no recent literature has so far investigated the seasonal fluctuations and complications of PUD in the USA. Study Design: Cross-sectional population database review. Methods: Patients with a diagnosis of either acute gastric or acute duodenal ulcers from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2017, were identified in the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s National Inpatient Sample. The proportion of admissions with either hemorrhage or perforation was determined for each season and further subdivided into geographic regions. Results: Of 18829 hospitalizations for PUD, admissions were the highest in the fall (25.9%) while being the lowest in the summer (23.9%). Complications, hemorrhage or perforation, were the highest and the lowest in the fall and spring, respectively (75.7% vs. 73.6%; P=0.060 for comparing all 4 seasons). Geographically, the West had the highest rate of peptic ulcer hemorrhage (64.5%, P=0.004), while the northeast had the highest rate of perforation (14.3%, P=0.003). Hemorrhage was more common in males, those who used aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or anticoagulants, and diabetics (P<0.05). Perforation was less common in males, those with diabetes, obesity, or hypertension (HTN), or those using aspirin or anticoagulants (P<0.05). Helicobacter pylori infection was more associated with perforation in the fall and winter months. Conclusion: Seasonal and regional trends in hospitalizations due to PUD may help identify modifiable risk factors, which can improve diagnostic and treatment outcomes for patients by allowing for more targeted identification of vulnerable populations.
Stunting Among Children Under Two Years in the Islands Areas: A Cross-sectional Study of the Maluku Region in Indonesia, 2021
Authors: Kusumawardani Hastin Dyah , Laksono Agung Dwi , Hidayat Taufik , Supadmi Sri , Latifah Leny , Sulasmi Sri , Ashar Hadi , Musoddaq Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2023

Background: The Maluku region encompasses thousands of islands. The study analyzed factors related to stunting among children under two years old in the Maluku Region of Indonesia. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 4764 children under two years. In addition to nutritional status (stature), the study analyzed ten independent variables (province, residence, maternal age, marital status, maternal education, employment, wealth, children’s age, gender, and early initiation of breastfeeding [EIBF]). Finally, the contribution of various factors to stunting was examined using logistic regression. Results: Children in Maluku province were 1.13 times more likely than those in North Maluku province to become stunted. In addition, children aged 12-13 months were 4.09 times more likely than<12 months, and boys were 1.87 times more likely than girls to have the patterns of stunting. Children in rural areas were 1.10 times more likely to become stunted than those in urban areas (95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.14). Divorced/widowed mothers were 1.88 times more likely than married mothers. Mothers of all education levels were more likely than those without formal education, and unemployed mothers were 1.07 times more likely than employed mothers to have stunted children. The possibility of becoming stunted was lower when the children were wealthier. Conclusion: Nine variables were related to stunted incidence, including province, residence, maternal age, marital status, maternal education, employment, wealth, children’s age, and gender.
The Association Between Anemia and Depressive Symptoms in Non-White Male Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005–2018)
Authors: Mou Jinsong , Zhou Haishan , Feng Zhangui
Published: December 2023

Background: The relationship between anemia and depression remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between hemoglobin (Hb) levels and depressive symptoms. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005–2018. Hb levels were obtained from laboratory files, and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Multivariable logistic regression analysis and smoothing plots were performed to examine the relationship between anemia and depression, including potential nonlinear associations. Results: The study included 6008 male adults. Multivariable analysis revealed that anemia was associated with an increased odds ratio for mild (OR=1.49, 95% CI: 1.06, 2.10) and moderate (OR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.14-3.70) anemia. Additionally, each additional g/dL of Hb was significantly inversely associated with developing depression (OR=0.91, 95% CI: 0.85, 0.96). A nonlinear relationship was detected between Hb and depression, with an inflection point at 15 g/dL. Below this threshold, there was a significantly negative association between Hb and depression (OR=0.88, 95% CI: 0.79, 0.98); no significant relationship was observed above it (OR=1.05, 95% CI: 0.84, 1.31). Conclusion: Anemia was positively associated with depression in non-White American men. A nonlinear relationship between Hb and depression was detected, and it had a saturation effect. A significant negative correlation with depression was observed when the Hb level was below 15 g/dL.
Opportunity cost game: sarana pembelajaran etika bisnis dan profesi
Authors: Wijaya Abdul Agung , Nailah Khansa , Florenta Maria
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan solusi pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis permainan sebagai alternatif untuk mengembangkan minat belajar kognitif dan meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa mata kuliah etika bisnis dan profesi. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan persebaran angket yang dilakukan kepada mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Brawijaya. Hasil penelitian menawarkan konsep pembelajaran Opportunity Cost Game yaitu sarana pembelajaran etika bisnis dan profesi untuk menyiapkan akuntan yang berintegritas dalam menghadapi transformasi peran akuntan pada Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0.

Kata Kunci : Disrupsi, Akuntan, Game-Based Learning, Etika Bisnis dan Profesi.
Paradigma hukum progresif dalam upaya penyelesaian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Authors: Avivah Vianda , Masrokhin
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami sejauh mana Hukum Progresif dalam upaya penyelesaian kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Women’s Crisis Center (WCC) Kabupaten Jombang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Non-Doktrinal dimana perpaduan antara jenis penelitian normatif dan empiris. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-undang, pendekatan sosiologis, dan pendekatan analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, program yang dilakukan WCC Jombang pada korban KDRT adalah Program Pemberdayaan. Sifat dan karakteristik hukum progresif sudah mulai ditegakkan dalam menangani kasus KDRT. Hal ini adalah implementasi nilai hukum progresif yang menentang status quo, sehingga tidak semua masalah diselesaikan di muka hukum.

Kata Kunci : Hukum Progresif, Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Hukum Islam.
Analysis of Factors that Influence APBD Revenues in Regencies/Cities across the Nias Islands
Authors: Zega Adilman Baradarkhasan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence per capita GRDP, education level, and health level have on district/city APBD revenues throughout the Nias archipelago in 2012 - 2022. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data used is secondary data. This research is a panel data study with the panel data regression  analysis method carried out with Eviews 12.0. The results showed that per capita GRDP, education level, and health level variables had a positive effect on district/city APBD revenues for the Nias  archipelago in 2012 – 2022.
Urgensi Pelindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga Sebagai Pengakuan Atas Kerja Perawatan di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Yogi Paramitha , Widiyastuti Y. Sari Murti
Published: December 2023

Domestic workers (DWs) are in a very vulnerable position. However, the problems faced by domestic workers have not yet become a mainstream discourse, let alone transformed into public policies that provide legal protection for them. In the absence of a legal framework that can be used to claim their rights, domestic workers are one of the most vulnerable groups of workers to discrimination, violence, and exploitation. In Indonesia, advocacy for a law to protect domestic workers has been ongoing for almost two decades. However, to date, the law has not been materialised, even though the Indonesian government, when hosting the G20, advocated for the recognition of the care economy. This article aims to discuss the PPRT Bill using the 5 R’s framework (recognition, reduction, redistribution, reward, and representation) developed by the ILO. This article assesses that the PPRT Bill is generally in line with the 5R’s framework, but it still needs strengthening in several aspects, especially issues of pay, benefits, and the right to unionise.
Mendorong Kesejahteraan Perempuan: Menjamin Cuti Maternitas melalui Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Setyonaluri Diahhadi , Milawati Resmi Setia
Published: December 2023

Indonesia has a statutory paid maternity leave, however it remains restricted to the employer’s liability and has not yet been integrated into the social security system within the labour sector. Prior research suggests that the availability of maternity leave remains restricted, which raises the likelihood of experiencing reduced income during leave and missing out on potential employment chances upon return. The main objective of paid maternity leave is not just to safeguard the women’s needs, but also to improve the welfare of children and families, resulting in favorable economic benefit. This article advocates for the need of transitioning the prevailing perspective on maternity leave, wherein it is seen as the responsibility of the employer, to a social insurance programme that falls within the scope of employment social insurance. Implementing such a programme would guarantee that women have the ability to take time off and get financial support throughout their leave, in order to preserve their well-being, as well as that of their children and families. Additionally, it would provide reassurance for a smooth transition back to work following the completion of maternity leave.
Perawatan yang Beracun: Kerja Perawatan Perkebunan dan Reproduksi Sosial dalam Perkebunan Monokultur Sawit
Authors: Sinaga Hariati
Published: December 2023

The expansion of oil palm plantation has drawn scholarship attention. On one hand, studies have examined how oil palm plantation development serves an important instrument for employment creation, poverty alleviation and rural development. On the other, there is plenty of research that shows adverse impacts of such expansion on socio-ecological conditions. This includes the recruitment of women plantation workers into maintenance work with flexible labour relations. Meanwhile, literature on oil palm plantations in Indonesia has not paid significant attention on care work. Employing feminist political economy perspective, this article attempts to understand care work in monoculture oil palm plantations, particularly in relations to maintenance work on plantation. Through the concept of social reproduction, care work is understood in a broader terms as a way to draw the entanglement between production and reproduction in monoculture oil palm plantations. This article argues that women workers participation into maintenance work on plantations show the articulation of social relations based on patriarchal system with palm oil competition in the global market. From the perspective of the women workers, participation in the maintenance work is viewed as a livelihood strategy. The strategy that involves works with risk of regular exposure to toxic chemicals is understood as toxic care.
DETERMINANTS OF PREECLAMPSIA INCIDENCE IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT Dr. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL SURAKARTA IN 2022
Authors: Meisaputri Hesa Candra , Anggraeni Asih , Nurhidayati Siti , Rahardjo Putri Noviyati , Fajria Maulida Luluk
Published: December 2023

Maternal mortality rates continue to be a major concern in many developing countries. Preeclampsia, a hypertensive disorder experienced during pregnancy, is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal deaths worldwide. The occurrence of preeclampsia is theoretically influenced by various risk factors. This study aims to identify the determinants of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Dr. Moewardi Regional Public Hospital in Surakarta in 2022. The research utilizes an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The study population includes all pregnant patients at Dr. Moewardi Regional Public Hospital in Surakarta in 2022. Sample selection is conducted using a purposive sampling technique, with cases consisting of patients diagnosed with preeclampsia and controls consisting of patients without preeclampsia. The sample size is 256 pregnant women, comprising 128 case samples and 128 control samples. Data analysis is performed using the Chi-Square statistical test, followed by determining the Odds Ratio (OR). Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analysis is conducted. The results of the analysis reveal that there is an influence of parity (p=0.008; OR 4.054, 95% CI), a significant influence of hypertension history (p=0.000; OR 25.84, 95% CI), a significant influence of twin pregnancy (p=0.038; OR 5.34, 95% CI), and a significant influence of obesity (p=0.014; OR 3.124, 95% CI) on the occurrence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Dr. Moewardi Regional Public Hospital in Surakarta in 2022. Hypertension history is found to be the most influential variable based on logistic regression analysis with an OR value of 30.125. This study indicates that parity, hypertension history, twin pregnancy, and obesity are risk factors that significantly contribute to the occurrence of preeclampsia, with hypertension history being the most prominent factor. Keywords: hypertension history, obesity, parity, preeclampsia, twin pregnancy
From Corn to Cassava: Unveiling PLA Origins for Sustainable 3D Printing
Authors: Fatchurrohman Nanang , Muhida Rifki , Maidawati
Published: December 2023

The focus of this paper is to review the polylactic acid (PLA) sourcing for 3D printing and investigating with a specific emphasis on corn starch, sugarcane, and cassava starch. PLA is recognized for its biodegradable nature and versatility as a thermoplastic, has witnessed a notable evolution in the global context of material selection for 3D printing. While regions such as the United States and Canada have traditionally derived PLA from corn starch, there is a growing trend in Asia where cassava starch have emerged as prominent alternatives. This study seeks to discover the complexities of the of PLA origins, looking into the sustainability considerations that contribute to the selection of source materials. By shedding light on the diverse trajectories of PLA sourcing, this study provides valuable insights into the ever-changing dynamics of material preferences for 3D printing on a worldwide scale. Moreover, the understandings generated through this study are composed to play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of future practices in additive manufacturing. As the industry continues to evolve and grapple with the imperative of environmental responsibility, a nuanced understanding of the sustainability dimensions of PLA sourcing becomes a compass guiding researchers, practitioners, and manufacturers toward ecologically sound choices. Ultimately, the study serves as a valuable resource, empowering participants to navigate the complex landscape of PLA-based 3D printing with a thorough judgement on sustainability, thereby fostering a more environmentally responsible future for additive manufacturing.
Optimalisasi Line Balancing Menggunakan Metode Ranked Positional Weight, Moodie Young, dan J-Wagon
Authors: Yetrina Mutiara , Fitri Meldia , Susriyati  , Laurenza Soviana
Published: December 2023

Cahaya Furniture is an industry engaged in Furniture, which is located in Kampung Jua, Lubuk Begalung Nan XX District. In the teak cupboard production process, there is an imbalance in the teak cupboard production. This study aims to deterine the performance of the production line balance using the Ranked Positional Weight, Moodie Young, and J-Wagon methods. The results show that the current track efficiency is 76.83%, Balance Delay is 32.17%, Smoothness Index is 36.13 with 5 work stations, whereas after calculating with the Line Balancing method, the result is that using the Ranked Positional Weight method the increased efficiency value increased to 96.04%, the balance delay decreased to 3.96%, the smoothness index was 5.32 with withdrawals being 4 work stations. In the Moodie Young method, the recovery efficiency value is the same as the initial condition, which is 76.83%, the balance delay is 23.17%, the smoothness index is 14.39 with 5 work stations. In the J-Wagon method, the track efficiency value decreased to 64.03%, the balance delay increased to 35.97%, the smoothness index was 19.65 with 6 work stations. The results of this study indicate that the most effective method used is the Ranked Positional Weight method because there is a reduction in work stations to 4, and increases transfer efficiency to 96,04%, decreases balance delay from 3.96%, and smoothness index decreases to 5.32.
Examining the Factors Influencing the Stress Levels in Families of Children with Autism
Authors: ARSLAN Kübra , TUNCAY Tarık
Published: December 2023

This study examines the influence of coping strategies, social support systems and family resilience levels on the perceived stress levels of Turkish families of children with autism. The sample of this cross-sectional study consists of 213 mothers and 87 fathers of children diagnosed with autism. Perceived Stress Scale, Coping Styles Scale Short Form, Revised Parent Social Support Scale and Family Resilience Scale Turkish Forms were used. In the analysis of the data, the normal distribution was examined and used in multiple regression analysis techniques for predicting the dependent variable based on the independent variables to understand the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Regression analysis revealed that the number of children and diagnosis age of the child with autism positively affect the family stress level. All of these variables explained 14% of the total variance. One of the most important findings of this study is that the stress levels of mothers were found to be higher than fathers. Parents' age, education, income level, number in the birth order of child with autism, time of autism noticed, active and passive coping methods and family resiliency negatively affected family stress level. In addition, further study is needed to investigate psychosocial interventions that decrease stress levels and facilitate active coping strategies among families who have children with autism.
Minimum Wage, Inflation and Income Distribution Relationship: Examples Case of 40 Country
Authors: VARDAR Sevda , KOÇ Selçuk
Published: December 2023

Today, it is generally accepted that there is a deterioration in income distribution. For this reason, many academic studies are carried out to better understand the factors affecting income distribution. On the other hand, an increase in inflation rates is observed as a result of the increased money supply, especially after the 2008 global economic crisis. This upward trend has brought the issue of inflation to the economic agenda of countries. However, there is no consensus on how the inflation environment affects income distribution. In the study, panel data analysis was conducted with data from 40 countries covering the period 2008-2020 in order to explain the relationship between inflation and income distribution. As a result of the cointegration test, no cointegration relationship was found between inflation and income distribution in the relevant period. However, countries' efforts to improve income distribution are also important. As an indicator of this effort, the countries were divided into two groups according to the increase rate of the minimum wage and the cointegration test was repeated. However, as a result of these tests, no cointegration relationship was found. The results obtained suggest that the relationship between inflation and income distribution has a structure that varies depending on other economic policies implemented in the country and the type of inflation, but the use of non-linear methods in subsequent studies may lead to different results.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Campuran Beton K300 dengan Variasi Waktu menggunakan Molen
Authors: Kesaulya Ardi , Vera Th. C. Siahaya  , Abraham Tuankotta
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan di bidang konstruksi mengharuskan perencanaan yang kuat dan ekonomis. Beton merupakan campuran antara semen portland dengan agregat kasar,agregat halus,air dan menggunakan bahan tambah ADDITON H.E yang akan membentuk masa padat. Pengerasan ini terjadi karena peristiwa kimia antara semen, air dan bahan tambah. Dalam pembuatan benda uji metode yang di gunakan yaitu metode SNI,dengan kuat tekan rencana 24,4 mpa. Semen yang di gunakan adalah semen tonasa. Benda uji yang berbentuk silinder dengan φ 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Pengambilan sampel material agregat halus di kali air besar (Passo), kemudian untuk pengambilan material agregat kasar yaitu pada Quary (Laha). Beton mutu K-300 yang dipakai merupakan beton mutu sedang. Mutu beton sangat tergantung dari proses produksi dan perawatannya. Pengujian  Laboratorium  meliputi pemeriksaan gradasi,berat jenis, penyerapan kadar lumpur,kadar air dan bobot isi. Hasil kuat tekan beton rata – rata pada hari ke 28 yaitu 38,88 N/mm². beton  yang mengalami pengurangan fas 2% dengan penambahan bahan tambah 15 ml, pada umur 28 hari kuat tekan beton rata – rata 27, 63 N/mm2, untuk pengurangan fas 5% dengan penambahan bahan tambah 17 ml, pada umur 28 hari kuat tekan beton rata – rata 32,16 N/mm2, dan pengurangan fas 10% dengan penambahan bahan tambah 19 ml, pada umur 28 hari kuat tekan beton 38,00 N/mm2.
AKTIVITAS HARIAN, DISTRIBUSI, DAN HABITAT KUKANG SUMATRA (Nycticebus coucang) DI KECAMATAN AIR NANINGAN, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Al-faza Yusuf , Al Farrel Muhammad Bintang , Subakti Hendro Prasetyo , Subagio Aris
Published: December 2023

Kecamatan Air Naningan menjadi salah satu habitat bagi kukang sumatra. Populasi kukang sumatra di Kecamatan Air Naningan terus berkurang akibat mati tersengat jaringan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas harian, distribusi, dan kondisi habitat kukang sumatra di Kecamatan Air Naningan, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian telah dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan antara lain scan sampling, focal animal sampling, ad-libitum, transek zig-zag, dan plot 50x50 meter yang diletakkan secara purposive sampling. Hasil pengamatan pada pola aktivitas harian kukang sumatra didapat sebagian besar waktu digunakan untuk berpindah (58%) dan paling sedikit sosial (3%), pada pengamatan distribusi ditemukan 13 individu kukang sumatra, dan pada kondisi habitat kukang sumatra ditemukan 32 jenis tumbuhan dari 21 famili dengan 13 jenis tumbuhan berpotensi sebagai pakan dan 7 jenis tumbuhan berpotensi sebagai tempat tidur.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KAMPUS TERHADAP TINDAKAN MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DI UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSAL
Authors: Gita Prajati
Published: December 2023

Pemilahan sampah merupakan bentuk pengelolaan sampah dari sumbernya. Universitas Universal sudah melakukan kegiatan pemilahan sampah. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yaitu fasilitas wadah yang kurang, peraturan yang belum ada dan tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa yang kurang dalam membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya. Selain itu terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan pemilahan sampah antara lain pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan kampus dan tindakan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan kampus terhadap tindakan mahasiswa dalam pemilahan sampah di Universitas Universal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara serta penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Statistik Non-Parametrik, yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa pemilahan sampah di Universitas Universal belum terlaksana dengan baik. Sedangkan hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000025), sikap (p=4,191×10-10) dan dukungan kampus (p=0.000422) terhadap tindakan mahasiswa dalam pemilahan sampah.
ANALISIS LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA PADA PT PELINDO REGIONAL 3 (PERSERO)
Authors: Situmorang Dokman Marulitua , Cahyani Anggun
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam merealisasikan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja pada PT Pelindo Regional 3 sebagai alat pengendalian perusahaan dalam proses usaha. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif sesuai dengan teori akuntansi sektor publik. Untuk mengetahui realisasi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan dengan menggunakan analisis, pertumbuhan anggaran, rasio efektivitas pendapatan, pertumbuhan belanja dan rasio efisiensi belanja pada laporan realisasi anggaran dan belanja periode 2021 dan 2022 sebagai data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat efektivitas perolehan realisasi pendapatan terhadap anggaran pendapatan pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 relatif sama dan menunjukkan tingkat efektivitas sangat efektif, dimana dihasilkan pencapaian rasio diatas 100%. Hal ini ditunjang dengan hampir secara keseluruhan segmen pendapatan pada Regional 3 melebihi target anggaran yang telah dibuat. Sedangkan untuk tingkat efisiensi beban pada Regional 3 tahun 2021 dan 2022 seluruhnya berada diatas 95% atau dapat dikatakan kurang efektif akibat adanya beberapa beban yang memiliki serapan tinggi , seperti Beban Bahan, Beban Pemeliharaan, dan Beban Kerjasama Mitra Usaha (KSMU).
IMPACTS OF USING INSTAGRAM TO PRACTICE SPEAKING IN ENGLISH: PERSPECTIVES OF INDONESIAN NON-ENGLISH MAJOR LEARNERS
Authors: SUBEKTİ Adaninggar Septi , DAMARYANAN Rama
Published: December 2023

The present study was the continuation of a preceding survey study involving 102 Indonesian non-English major learners who were active Instagram users. The preceding survey study revealed that the participants had generally positive attitudes towards using Instagram to practice English speaking. Nonetheless, they were slightly less motivated to use it for learning purposes. Of the 102 survey participants, four were randomly selected to be invited for interviews for the present study. The interview data were analysed using Thematic Analysis and three recurring themes emerged on the perceived impacts of using Instagram to practice speaking. First, Instagram impacted learners’ learning at different magnitudes. Second, Instagram allowed for an interesting and flexible learning of speaking. Third, Instagram motivated learners to develop their speaking fluency. Despite the seemingly positive results, some excerpts indicated that some learners’ learning experiences using Instagram were somewhat superficial, unstructured, incidental, and fairly minimal. Based on the findings, teachers are suggested to capitalise on the popularity of Instagram among learners by incorporating it in explicit second/foreign (L2) language instruction. Possible limitations are stated alongside suggested directions for future studies.