bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenomenologia e Psicologia: diálogos e interlocuções
Authors: HOLANDA Adriano
Published: February 2021

This article proposes a discussion about the relations between Psychology and Phenomenology, taking both disciplines, from his formal and conceptual proximity. It begins by defining phenomenology like an epistemology, a method, a philosophy and a science. The article is developed in four points, presented like pro-vocations : a) That all psychology is and must be phenomenological; b) That's phenomenology, in his radical way, it will be - necessarily - an ethics of intersubjectivity and a philosophy of existence; c) That the phenomenological thinking, in Brazil, was built by other ways that the husserlian philosophy, and that causes misunderstandings in discussions about phenomenology in Brazil, and; d) That Husserl may be considered a psychologist. The article pretends to point that the connections between Psychology and Phenomenology are more close than pointed by traditional literature.
A Noção de Intencionalidade nas Investigações Lógicas de Husserl
Authors: Senra Andre Vinicius Dias
Published: February 2021

Husserlian Phenomenology as the aim to offer philosophical foundation for the general knowledge, seeks to avoid, at the same time, both psychologism and logicism. Although the Phenomenological inquiry intends to clear the cognoscitive relationship from logic clarification of sense, however, its purpose does not deal with the philosophical activity as an analytical one from linguistics, but it infers that philosophy must properly own its method, questions and objects, independently from any other rational knowledge/wisdoms. As to the Phenomenological view, the overcoming of psychologism is not related only to the affirmation that the access to the objectivity relies on the recognizing of the ideal sphere as being independent from sensibility. Husserl understood that the problem was that the basis for cognitive arguing had so far maintained its focus, on the transcendent object in the same way, and analogically that the intuitive apprehension from this object could only be made by the empirical subject. The fact that the objectivity belongs to an independent sphere, in reference to sensible aspects a theory of pure subjectivity becomes indispensable, in order to be possible, in a correct way, to make the significant correspondence that knowledge relation requires. If the I that experiences sensibly is not neutralized, it is not possible to coherently justify the noetic apprehension of objectivity as pure possibility and hence there may not be foundational, precisely because the knower is not found free from contact with transcendence.
Plantão psicológico: uma prática clínica da contemporaneidade
Authors: REBOUCAS Melina Séfora Souza , DUTRA Elza
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to reflect on psychological duty as a contemporary clinical practice, understanding that this type of intervention would be more appropriate in a new conduct of clinical psychology, in which the psychologist should be committed to listening and sheltering the other person wherever they are. With the attempt of presenting a panorama of today’s situation and its main demands, we elaborated a literature review about clinical psychology and human suffering, reflecting political and ethical perspectives and also defending practices that are more consistent with the current reality. Thereby, we can say that psychological duty is a contemporary clinical practice, given that it promotes changes and new possibilities for the ones with psychic demand or any kind of suffering, as it offers them an open space for being listened and understood in their pain, encouraging them to construct a new meaning to their existence in the world.
Reflexões fenomenológicas sobre a experiência de estágio e supervisão clínica em um serviço de psicologia aplicada universitário
Authors: SA Roberto Novaes de , AZEVEDO JUNIOR, Oditon , LEITE Thais Lethier.
Published: February 2021

This work proposes a reflection on the specific difficulties of clinical training for the existential-phenomenological perspective. We observed that in the training curriculum in clinical psychology in existential-phenomenological perspective, some difficulties arise due to the inadequacy of the theoretical baggage of newly acquired representations in the course and the kind of comprehensive approach that we are asked to exercise. It is as if the natural attitude of everyday objectifies and crystallizes the meaning of existence and experience of suffering, gaining a reinforcement with the theoretical representations, further blurring the phenomenological attitude of suspension. There is the assumption that the place of psychotherapyst can only be legitimized from a positive knowledge about mental life and, consequently, the attainment of effective techniques for intervention. The experience as students and supervisor training in clinical psychology in addressing the existential-phenomenological psychology course of Fluminense Federal University, shows that these moments of impasse, which installs a “crisis” of theoretical paradigms and professional identities are essential for a redefinition of the role of psychological theories and techniques in the practices of clinical care in the light of a proper understanding of the phenomenological existence.
Reflexões sobre a prática clínica em Gestalt-terapia: possibilidades de acesso à experiência do cliente
Authors: ALMEIDA Josiane Maria Tiago de
Published: February 2021

This article intends to think about difficulties and possible ways to Gestalt Therapy’s practical clinic, searching for a phenomenological and dialogical approach to client’s experience. Analogically considering the image of a house, studies the clinical situation as an opportunity for the psychotherapist to access the client’s subjective world and find ways of touching the client through his symptoms, experiences and beliefs, linking all of them to a process of explanation and understanding of its meanings. Finally, wonders about language’s function to reframe experiences and feelings dealt during psychotherapy, emphasizing the need of thinking on the whole person, considering his integrality.
Gestalt-terapia e física quântica: um diálogo possível
Authors: NADAI Kamila Nogueira Gabriel De , JARDIM Adriano Pereir
Published: February 2021

This study offers an epistemological discussion about the classic psychology and one of its present components, Gestalt therapy, using the trajectory of classical physics to quantum as a backdrop. There was a discussion through a review by addressing three points involving dichotomous (and still currently involved) a partial transition from classical physics to quantum physics (linearity versus nonlinearity; action and reaction versus complex; and classical mechanics versus quantum mechanics) and, illustratively, three points of discussion related to classical psychology as opposed to Gestalt therapy (causal versus existentialism; elementarism versus holism, and objectivity versus phenomenology). It was concluded that there are differences and similarities in the trajectories analyzed, as the paradoxical properties of its objects, the quantum and human consciousness, setting up contact points that enable a dialogue between both quantum physics and Gestalt-therapy.
Pedagogia da empatia e o diálogo com as Ciências Humanas em Edith Stein
Authors: PERETTI Clélia
Published: February 2021

The aim is to introduce the reader to reflect this significant elements that characterize the dialogue of the philosopher Edith Stein (1891-1942) with the humanities and the importance of phenomenological analysis in the study of the human person and his formation. In his study Edith Stein discusses the significance of psychology as a science, seeks to establish connections between phenomenology and psychology, the analysis of the subject and structure of their experiences. The concept of empathy emerges in this article as one of the essential conditions for the deepening of relations and to design a female anthropology.
“Ictal” Bradyarrhythmias in Patients with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Results of Long-Term Heart Rhythm Monitoring
Authors: Serdyuk S. E. , Davtyan K. V. , Burd S. G. , Mishina E. S. , Drapkina O. M. , Gusev E. I.
Published: February 2021

Aim      To determine the type and incidence of ictal bradyarrhythmias in patients with drug-resistant types of epilepsy by long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring.

Material and methods  Subcutaneous ECG monitors programed for recording pauses >3 sec and episodes of bradycardia ≤45 bpm were implanted in 193 patients with persistent epileptic seizures without organic pathology of the myocardium. Recording was activated by the patient/family at the onset of epileptic seizure. The follow-up period was 36 months with visits to the clinic every three months.

Results For 36 months of monitoring, 6494 ECG fragments were recorded. Ictal bradycardia was observed in 6.7 % of patients, including ictal asystole in 2.6 % of patients. Episodes of bradycardia and asystole during epileptic seizures were transient and developed significantly more frequently in men, patients with long duration of the disease, bilateral tonic-clonic or focal seizures with disorder of consciousness, during sleep, on the background of treatment with several antiepileptic agents, mostly from the group of potassium channel blockers.

Conclusion      Bradyarrhythmias accompanying epileptic seizures are transient and reproducible from seizure to seizure. They reflect functional changes in the myocardium and do not determine the life prediction for patients with epilepsy without organic pathology of the heart.
Detection of peripheral artery disease in patients with ischemic heart disease. A quick guide for medical practitioners
Authors: Dundua D. P. , Strazhesko I. D.
Published: February 2021

In this manual, the authors focused on the principal methods for diagnosis of peripheral artery disease in cardiological patients, from the interview and physical examination to functional tests and vascular visualization. Diagnostic and prognostic value of each method, its potentialities for reducing the risk of cardiovascular events (CVE), including myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke (IS) or extremity amputation in critical ischemia, and overall mortality are discussed. The authors provided current information about a possibility of reducing the risk of CVE by intensifying the antithrombotic therapy according to results of the COMPASS study.
Antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis: current approaches
Authors: Taradin G. G. , Vatutin N. T. , Ignatenko G. A. , Ponomareva E. Ju. , Prendergast Bernard David
Published: February 2021

This review addresses current views on prevention of infectious endocarditis (IE). History of establishing the concept of antibacterial prophylaxis (ABP), major approaches, and substantiation of changes in ABP in recent years are described. Recent international and national guidelines are highlighted, specifically, guidelines of the European Society of Cardiologists, American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology, and the Japanese Circulation Society. The review presents critical evaluation of previously approved international guidelines, including analysis of the effect of partial or complete ABP restriction on IE morbidity and incidence of complications. Special attention is paid to awareness of practitioners, particularly dentists, about ABP issues in their practice. Aspects of validity and key features of preventive approaches in implanting cardiac electronic devices and transcatheter aortic valve implantation are discussed.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION OF A TURBULENT FLOW AROUND A TAPERED CUBE DUG IN THE MIDDLE
Authors: BENAHMED Lamia , ALİANE Khaled , CHAMKHA Ali J.
Published: February 2021

To analyze the influence of the tapered form of the two upper vertices of a rectangular cube placed in a channel and the impact of the insertion of hollow in the center of the obstacle, a three-dimensional study was executed using K-ω SST turbulence model. Different models of the form of the cube were presented to examine the features of the flow with a Reynolds number Re=4×104. The turbulence kinetic energy, 2D and 3D time-averaged streamlines, trace-lines, streamwise velocity profiles, pressure profiles were obtained using the ANSYS CFX calculation code and the finite volume method were employed for resolving the governing equations. The streamlines showed in the model of the tapered cube with hollow a formation of another vortex downstream of the cube at the outlet of the hollow. For the streamwise velocity, there are two recirculation zones: one logarithmic zone due to the main flow, the other is a lower parabolic return zone due to the recirculation vortex.
The Phenomenon of Dividend Announcement on Stock Abnormal Return (Case in ASEAN Countries)
Authors: Hariyanto Ikka Tiaraintan , Murhadi Werner Ria
Published: February 2021

Research aims: to examine the existence of stock’s abnormal return after dividend announcement activity.Design/methodology/approach: event study with 1.330 samples of dividend announcement in ASEAN countries during 2018. The research period was 21 days around the dividend announcement’s date.Research findings: this analysis's results agreed with the dividend signaling theory hypotheses, where the increase, decrease, or constant dividends could be an informative aspect for investors. Theoritical contribution/originality: it was shown by the presence of a positive abnormal return between an increase and a constant dividend, while a negative abnormal return between decrease dividends.Practitioner/policy implication: in the ASEAN capital market, it could be concluded that the change of dividend nominal would signal the firm’s prospect.Research limitation/implication: this research used the earliest dividend announcement before revision. Suggestions for further research are to pay attention to announcements of changes in dividend distribution dates and nominal revision, whether they contain information for investors, which will affect stock price movements.
Educación inclusiva y TIC: Sistemas de barrido ocular para alumnado con parálisis cerebral en Educación Primaria
Authors: Espada Chavarria Rosa , Moreno Rodríguez Ricardo , Moran Montalvo Mariano
Published: February 2021

El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) como herramienta de acceso al currículo, supone uno de los grandes avances para alcanzar una educación más inclusiva. Se presenta el estudio de uno de los dos casos en España, que explora la implementación y el proceso llevado a cabo en un centro educativo para hacer efectiva la inclusión educativa de una alumna de 1º curso de Educación Primaria que presenta parálisis cerebral con predominio espástico, lo que supone una dificultad en el control muscular, siendo solo este controlado de manera ocular, por lo que se han buscado alternativas para su acceso al currículo a través del uso de dispositivos de barrido ocular, sistemas aumentativos de comunicación y TIC. Los resultados avanzan la idoneidad del proceso de inclusión que supone la presencia, participación y aprendizaje en igualdad de oportunidades y los óptimos resultados de aprendizaje utilizando en exclusiva adaptaciones de acceso al currículo oficial.
Evidence and Promises of AI Predictions to Understand Student Approaches to Math Learning in Abu Dhabi K12 Public Schools
Authors: Miao Xin , Kumar Mishra Pawan , Nadaf Ali
Published: February 2021

Transforming the education system and building highly skilled human capital for a sustainable and competitive knowledge economy have been on the UAE’s top policy agendas for the last decade. However, in the UAE, students’ math performance on the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) has not been promising. To improve the quality of schooling, a series of malleable predictive factors including the contributions of self-system, metacognitive skills, and instructional language skills are selected and categorized under student approaches to math learning. These factors are hypothesized as both predictors and outcomes of K12 schooling. Through the analysis using machine learning technique, XGBoost, a latent relationship between student approaches to math learning and math diagnostic test performance is uncovered and discussed for students from Grade 5 to Grade 9 in Abu Dhabi public schools. This article details how the analysis results are applied for student behavior and performance prediction, precise diagnosis, and targeted intervention design possibilities. The main purpose of this study is to diagnose challenges that hinder student math learning in Abu Dhabi public schools, uncover R&D initiatives in AI-driven prediction and EdTech interventions to bridge learning gaps, and to counsel on national education policy refinement.
Symmetry and Asymmetry of Syntactic Constructions as a Means of Increasing the Information Capacity of the Art Text
Authors: Goumovskaya Galina N.
Published: February 2021

The linguistic object of research is the systemic ties of the plane of text content. The hypothesis of the research is as follows: the principle of repeatability of symmetric and asymmetric elements in the system of semantic and syntactic ties and the relations, demonstrates internal harmony of the text. The harmonious organization of the art text that transfers the esthetic intentions of the author is implemented in the principle of constructing the text as a structural object where the laws of symmetry come to power. Mathematical laws operating the nature provide the source of symmetry as a philosophical category, and the intuitive realization of this idea in the creative spirit of the artist serves as a source of symmetry in art. From numerous types of symmetry in the harmonious organization of the art text employed are figurative and mirror forms of symmetry. The asymmetric constructions, which are characterized by a significant lack of similar and commensurable syntactic patterns within one statement, can also act as a principle of the harmonious organization of the text. They promote the transfer of subjective esthetic information and increase the information capacity of the text. To expressive modifications of the syntactic constructions, functioning in complex syntactic unities (dicteme), belongs parceling structures constructed on the principle of asymmetry. Modeling of the composite structure, in which a certain sequence of structural types of the sentence is fixed, the system of their bonds and the logical relations reduce the entropy of a statement, objectivize the information of such structures and increase the informational capacity of the art text.
Intertext Functioning in the Novel by E. Canetti «Blinding»
Authors: Barova Alena G.
Published: February 2021

An attempt is made to study intertext and its functions in the novel «Blinding» by Elias Canetti. Itis shown that intertext is one of the techniques for creating a grotesque and parody in a work. Including various literary traditions in the text, thewriter expresses the attitude to the prevailing reality and draws a picture of society in connection with the vision of the world.
R.P. Kumov and M. Gorky: History of Literary Relations
Authors: Medvedeva Maria A.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the history of literary relations of R.P. Kumov and M. Gorky. The correspondence of writers is analyzed, which reveals the role of M. Gorky in the creative biography of R.P. Kumov. Typological connections are established between M. Gorky’s novel «The Artamonov’s Affair» and R.P. Kumov’s drama «End of the Korostomyslov family».
News Articles and Online Comments as a Source of Linguistic Material for the Foreign Language Studies within M.A. Curricula
Authors: Poloyan Anna V.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of research on the potential of news articles and their online user comments as a linguistic material for the disciplines of the philological cycle that study the situational features of the language usage and its cultural component such as the National and Cultural Specifics of Modern Mass Media, Principles of Building Discourse, Country through Language Studies, Contrastive Analysis of Languages and Cultures, Similarities and Differences in Languages, etc. It also provides ways to search for authentic sources using advanced Google search and corpora; exercise options for independent work and assignments in groups are offered.
The Consept of «Culturological Text» as an Effective Method to Interpretative Activity of Pupils
Authors: Khodyakova Lia A. , Mytareva Tatiana B.
Published: February 2021

This article deals with modern views of scholars supervisors-researchers about the concept of «culturological text» and the method of text interpretation, proves the didactic resource of the culturological text for interpretative activity of pupils. The notion of text interpretation method is introduced in the article, it demonstrates importance of background knowledge in the text understanding, shows connection between presence of pupils’ background cultural knowledge and their understanding of cultural implication of a text. The authors suggest review work variants with background cultural knowledge; analyze data of the summative assessment for revealing skills of interpretation activity of pupils, provide a number of techniques realizing the interpretation text method, offer exercises system directing to forming and developing interpretation skills. Analysis method of scientific literature, scrutiny and questionnaires of school teachers have been used in this article. The research result – an exercises system realizing stage-by-stage forming and developing interpretation skills by pupils based of the culturological texts of exercises of textbooks of the Russian language (8-9 cl.)
Peculiarities of Conceptual Metaphor Functioning (on the Material of English Mass Media)
Authors: Pikalova Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2021

This article considers the features of conceptual metaphor within the legal discourse. The author identifies the main approaches to the study of metaphor, in general, as well as the study of metaphor in the light of conceptual analysis, in particular. The relevance of the study is emphasized, since the problem of the functioning of conceptual metaphors within the framework of the discursive approach is poorly studied in the cognitive paradigm of modern philological scope. The article highlights the main characteristics of legal discourse, notes the features of the linguistic expression typical of this type of discourse. It is determined that the main function of a metaphor in legal discourse is to form a negative or positive opinion in the audience as a speech effect. The analysis made it possible to identify the following factors affecting the functioning of the metaphor in legal discourse, namely: period of use; reasons for intensification; historical-cultural and socio-political context; interests of actors (lawyer, judge, etc.); realized intentions.
The Genre of New-Gate Novel in the Artistic Conception of Sarah Waters
Authors: Kokhan Olga N.
Published: February 2021

The article explores Sarah Waters ‘Neo-Victorian novels «Affinity»(1999) and «Fingersmith» (2002) as an original genre textures which include a sensational subgenre – the «Newgate» novel. The article considers the documentary evidences of the «Newgate Calendar» and its significance in the formation of a separate tradition of criminal sensational literature (plots, motives, narrative modes, etc.). The established Newgate literary canon is reproduced in Water’s novels with elements of genre self-reflection, generally characteristic for contemporary stylizations. Water’s innovation is in demonstrating her own position as a writer-historiographer, who carefully recreates the criminal world of Victorian England and configures the complex of emotional and social relations of the era in a new way.
Features of Ekphrasis in Victor Slavkin’s Play «The Picture»
Authors: Goryunov Dmitry V. , Zagorodneva Kristina V.
Published: February 2021

Taking into account the achievements of modern Intermedia practices, the article analyzes Victor Slavkin’s one-act play «The Picture» (1982) in the context of the interaction of literature and painting. In connection with the recently published diary entries of the writer, the path from the design of the play to publication in the journal «Modern Drama» is traced. The genreforming function of ekphrasis is emphasized. The presence of the landscape on the wall of the room expands the boundaries of a single room, the dialogue of characters in front of the picture reveals the characters in a short time of action. The peculiarities of ekphrasis are manifested in contrasting images (artist Guest and engineer Boss), in the guest’s description of imaginary paintings, coloristic filling, appeal to the trends of Western European art, etc. The symbolic significance of ekphrasis in the dramatic action of Slavkin’s play is emphasized, and the connection between visual imagery and the philosophy of art is examined.
Traditions of «Honouring the Bookish» as Value Orientation in Modern Philological Education
Authors: Bekasova Elena N.
Published: February 2021

A thousand-year tradition of «honouring the bookish» is one of the most important components of the educational system and social enlightenment, which is moved, among other things, by intellectual and spiritual reflection of the educators Cyril and Methodius. However, despite the fact that the national holiday of Slavic Alphabet and Culture has been present for twenty years, in modern conditions of weakening the historical memory and the significance of Christianity, there is a serious lack of information about the lives and activities of Konstantin the Philosopher, Methodius and their followers in the spiritual life of Slavdom and establishment of Russian mentality. That is why the great educational endeavor of the brothers of Thessaloniki, appropriately valued only in modern times, requires support from educational systems. Elaborating the details of historical and cultural preconditions to the appearance of the first Slavic ABC books, Bible translations and their existence in the Slavic world is extremely important to the future teachers of the Russian language and literature, and especially in the conditions of wide spread misinformation and decreasing amount of academic hours for studying the disciplines of historical and linguistic sciences, which, in one way or another, touch upon the problems of the origin of the ancient literary and scriptory language of the Slavic and its establishment under the influence of Russian literary language. Such position presupposes the need of providing a number of scientific and educational events in association with Memorial Day of Slavic Teachers and other dates, dedicated to language and book-learning. These events aid to redeeming the lost educational opportunities in bachelors’ philological training, as they help to build up beneficial cultural, educational and spiritual space, which is based on the traditions of «honouring the bookish», dating back to the Slavic enlighteners. A seventeen-year experience of holding such events helps not only to generalize existing study material, but also to introduce a system of extracurricular communication among educators, students and schoolchildren, contributing to integration of educational and disciplinary processes with scientific research work.
Journalism Agapius Honcharenko as the Sermon of Hard Work, Freedom and Equality
Authors: Novak Marina. V.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to journalistic activity, done by Agapiy Gonchaenko (1832-1916) – a Russian priest, publisher, journalist and public figure, one of the first political emigrants to the United States, deacon of the Russian embassy church in Athens, correspondent, typesetter of the Free Russian printing house in London – on the pages of the «Alaska Herald», issue organized and edited by himself, the first of the Russian press issues on the territory of America. His advanced editorials and comments were aimed at solving the most important socio-political and cultural problems of the Russian migrant in conditions abroad: the consequences of centuries of enslavement, paternalism and fatalism of a Russian person, disunity and the inability to rationally dispose of their own capabilities and resources.
Radio Broadcasting as a Component of the Bolshevist System of Authoritary Journalism of Autonomies of the North Caucasus: Stage of Formation
Authors: Turpalov Lema A.
Published: February 2021

During the consolidation of Soviet power in the North Caucasus, the Bolshevik leadership considered broadcasting as the most important tool for introducing Marxist ideology into the consciousness of the mountain masses. This was caused by the fact that the local population was almost completely illiterate and print propaganda was not very effective. Meanwhile, the processes of formation of regional broadcasting are studied only fragmentarily. The article attempts to identify the main trends in the development of North Caucasian radio, to show the evolution of forms and genres of broadcasting, its transformation into the mouthpiece of the Bolshevik authoritarian regime.
The Specifics of Functioning of the Personal Proper Name
Authors: Yi Wan
Published: February 2021

The article researches the specifics of how personal proper names function in the Russian and the Chinese paroemia genres. Proverbs and sayings are traditionally considered paroemia because they represent a collective evaluation of various situations of life. The idioms that express a position of evaluation towards the current events are not included in the category of paroemiological units, for their components have lost their lexical meaning and acquired a high degree of reinterpretation. The article uncovers the types and the forms of the personal name that perform different functions in the Russian and the Chinese paroemia genres. Anthroponyms, mythonyms, chrononyms and hagionyms can be considered characteristic for the Russian proverbs and sayings, and the subjectiveevaluative forms are predominant in the Russian proverbs, where the name functions in a generalized, collective meaning. While the Russian paroemia genres express evaluative connotation explicitly, the Chinese proverbs and sayings are based on the association of a specific personal name, which is known to the majority of the native speakers, with a real historical figure, a specific mythological character or a personality of fiction.
On Some Peculiarities of Realization of Irony in a Literary Text
Authors: Dudnikova Lina V. , Shevchenko Marina S.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes various approaches to the study of irony in Russian and foreign linguistics. Irony is considered as a complex multifaceted phenomenon, its types and specific features are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the means of expression of irony, relating to different linguistic levels, in modern literary text in English and French.
Oral Associative Reactions of Russians and Germans to Names of Mental States: Comparative and Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Alekseeva Ekaterina M.
Published: February 2021

The article describes a cross-cultural study of associative oral representation of mental states. 32 Russian and 33German students – 53 female and 12 male aged from 20 up to 24 years participated in the research. The experimental procedure was developed on the basis of the DMDX program allowed to measure the time of speech response to the shown stimuli – names of 25 mental states. In the conditions of time deficiency probands had to call free and estimated associations (adjectives). The mean reaction time was calculated, quantitative content of associative fields was analyzed. In the Russian group associations (both free and estimated in the form of an adjective) to names of mental states were more quickly named. The average time of free oral associative reaction in the Russian group was 2114.6 ms, in the German - 2163.6 ms. The estimated associative response proved slower than the free associative response in both groups: the average time of the estimated oral associative reaction in the Russian group was 2246.9 ms, in the German – 2384.6 ms. During the experiment more evaluation associations in the form of adjectives were named than free ones. The vast majority of free associations to names of mental states were nouns. Most of the associations to names of mental states are unique.
Secondary Colour Terms in British Beauty Products: Structure, Semantics, Word-formation
Authors: Redkozubova Ekaterina A. , Panteleeva Elena A.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with cultural, structural and semantic peculiarities of secondary colour terms used in British beauty products. A secondary colour term may be significant aesthetically, culturally, socially, historically, psychologically and linguistically. Secondary colour terms of beauty products reflect people’s experience, mentality, their interpretations of objective reality, their cultural traditions and language features. Such terms may be both universal and ethnospesific. The largest thematic groups of colour terms under analysis are the following: «colours», «flowers», «natural phenomena», «jewels». Minor thematic groups are «monarch», «sweets», «fauna». The most productive word-formation means are word-composition, affixation, blending, shortening.
Bestiary of the Russian Language: Ways to Fill Gaps in the Designation of Females and Cubs
Authors: Li Li
Published: February 2021

The role of the bestiary of the Russian language in the national language picture of the world as a constantly expanding layer of vocabulary is shown. The bestiary is represented by three groups-basic paradigms (complete, incomplete, and unfilled). In complete paradigms, suppletive formations are of particular interest. For this group it is marked a tendency to a leveling of the paradigm by creating a motivated neoderivatives. In incomplete paradigms, represented by two varieties, there are also active processes of expansion due to differentiation by gender or designation of the cub.
El rol de la familia en la rehabilitación de adicciones desde el Modelo Transteórico e Intervenciones Cognitivo-Conductuales. Artículo de revisión
Authors: Pinzón Rodríguez Ana María , Calvo Abaunza Andrés Felipe
Published: February 2021

Este artículo de revisión tuvo como objetivo analizar y sintetizar la información existente sobre el rol que tiene la familia en las intervenciones y procesos de tratamiento a partir del Modelo Transteórico por Etapas de Cambio y la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual en la rehabilitación de adicciones. Para esto se usó como método la elaboración de una revisión bibliográfica de literatura científica en español e inglés en diferentes bases de datos; la búsqueda se realizó en tres momentos que dieron como resultado un total de 61 artículos de alta y mediana calidad metodológica con artículos realizados en los años 2004-2019. Esta revisión señala la necesidad de investigar y ahondar en el rol crucial de la familia dentro de los procesos de intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales basadas en el Modelo Transteórico, puesto que una de las limitaciones en los últimos años es que las investigaciones y documentaciones respecto a estos temas son reducidas y de baja calidad metodológica.
Representación histórica-personal de docentes del magisterio colombiano a través de la línea de vida
Authors: Betancourth Zambrano Sonia , Riobamba Jiménez Oscar David , Alvarez Pabón Karol Melissa
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio explora la representación histórica-personal a través de la línea de vida en 50 docentes de una Institución Educativa Municipal al sur occidente colombiano. Se desarrolló bajo los parámetros de la investigación etnográfica y se obtuvieron categorías emergentes positivas y negativas. Las primeras referidas a: la educación, fuentes de felicidad, convivencia familiar, tipo de hogar numeroso y de bajos recursos, reflexión y resiliencia. Las segundas referidas a: no resolución de problemas en la infancia y en la adolescencia, situaciones de conflicto armado colombiano, conflictos y dificultades familiares y personales. Dentro de los hallazgos encontrados se concluye que la Línea de Vida es una herramienta integral, al permitir ver en las personas su pasado y su influencia en el presente, favoreciendo, además, la elaboración de algunas dificultades personales inconclusas en su vida.
Funciones ejecutivas en niños de 5 a 7 años ante el fenómeno bullying
Authors: Calle Sandoval Diego Alejandro
Published: February 2021

Este artículo corresponde a un estudio empírico analítico sobre Bulling y funciones ejecutivas en los primeros años de escolaridad. La medición de las funciones ejecutivas se realizó mediante la prueba Hearts and Flowers en niños de preescolar, y la Batería Neuropsicológica de Lóbulos Frontales y Funciones Ejecutivas (BANFE 2) para los de 6 y 7 años. Además, para medir matoneo se utilizó el Cuestionario sobre bullying (Paredes et al., 2008). La n (= 280) reveló un desempeño ejecutivo inferior en los menores con antecedentes de bullying, en comparación con sus pares sin dicha condición. Adicionalmente, aquellos que reportaron ser tanto víctimas como agresores, evidenciaron rendimientos ejecutivos bajos, especialmente en funciones como el control inhibitorio y la empatía. Igualmente, se identificó cierta relación entre la función ejecutiva toma de decisiones y la frecuencia en los actos de agresión en los menores con dicho antecedente.
Víctimas del desplazamiento forzado: comorbilidad entre trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) y depresivo mayor (TDM)
Authors: Torres Salazar Yury Maciel , Mejía Jaimes Lilibeth , Conde Cotes Carlos Arturo , Botelho de Oliveira Silvia
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar comorbilidad entre TEPT y TDM en personas víctimas del desplazamiento forzado y factores asociados. Se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo-analítico. Fueron evaluadas 120 personas, de ambos géneros, entre 18 a 57 años, seleccionadas a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó una entrevista clínica estructurada para diagnósticos del Eje I (SCID-I) basada en los criterios del DSM IV para el TEPT y TDM, posterior a la aplicación de un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y antecedentes clínicos con el que se registraron los factores de riesgos y síntomas asociados. La prevalencia para TEPT fue del 48%, para TDM del 32% y 21% para comorbilidad, asociada con ideación e intento suicida y síntoma de rumiación. Los resultados fueron discutidos a la luz de otros estudios de prevalencia y la importancia de los factores de riesgo asociados en la comprensión de la comorbilidad entre TEPT y TDM.
Significados de conflicto cotidiano y la construcción de paz en jóvenes y adultos mayores de Bucaramanga
Authors: Cerquera Cordoba Ara Mercedes , Matajira Camacho Yeferson Jahir , Peña Peña Arbey Jair , Quintero Mantilla Margie Stefania , García Vargas Carol Juliana
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio es explorar los significados acerca del conflicto y la construcción de paz presentes en un grupo de jóvenes y adultos mayores de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. Con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño fenomenológico y muestra no probabilística constituida por 22 jóvenes y 20 adultos mayores, se utilizó una entrevista a profundidad diseñada y validada por el semillero de investigación por medio de la cual se abordaron cuestiones relacionadas al conflicto cotidiano y la construcción de paz. Como resultados, se encontró que tanto los jóvenes como los adultos mayores hicieron énfasis en definir el conflicto como situación “problema” que trae desacuerdos entre las partes involucradas. Respecto a los mecanismos de resolución, prevaleció el diálogo. Por último, se logra identificar que los adultos mayores guardan mayor esperanza frente a la posibilidad de alcanzar la paz en comparación con los jóvenes.
Clima organizacional en funcionarios públicos de la Secretaría de Gobierno de Pasto
Authors: Bárcenas Enríquez David Román , Pastás Cuayal Edwin Andrés , Pantoja Montero María Alejandra
Published: February 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el Clima Organizacional (CO) en 85 funcionarios públicos de la Secretaría de Gobierno de la ciudad de Pasto (Colombia). El estudio fue de carácter cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal y la información se recolectó a través de la aplicación de la escala tipo Likert denominada Escala de Clima Organizacional (EDCO; Quevedo, Echeverri & Sanabria, 1999), con una confiabilidad = .853, determinada por el coeficiente de Alpha de Cronbach. El nivel del CO tuvo un valor promedio de 143. Las dimensiones con puntuaciones más altas fueron: estilo de dirección 22.1 y relaciones personales 20.1; con puntuación más bajas: sentido de pertenencia 14.3, valores colectivos 14.4 y estabilidad 14.6. Se concluye que los funcionarios se sienten medianamente satisfechos en la Secretaría de Gobierno; sin embargo, se encontró una baja satisfacción en la percepción de estabilidad laboral, los beneficios de salud recibidos y la asignación salarial.
Factores asociados a la victimización en episodios de violencia escolar
Authors: Fregoso Borrego Daniel , Vera Noriega Jose Angel , Duarte Tanori Karen Guadalupe , Velasco Arellanes Francisco Justiniano
Published: February 2021

La violencia escolar ha llamado la atención por las consecuencias en la salud y el rendimiento académico de la juventud. Los factores familiares se han asociado con la violencia escolar. Objetivo: Modelar la relación de algunas variables implicadas en el factor escolar y familiar con víctimas en el fenómeno de la violencia escolar. Método: Participó una muestra de 669 díadas estudiante-padre. Se realizaron tres modelos, uno para el factor escolar, otro para el factor familiar y un tercero para establecer vínculos entre ambos factores. Resultados: Los modelos presentaron índices de bondad de ajuste adecuados. El rol de espectador y empatía hacia la víctima están relacionados. La comunicación que establecen los padres con los estudiantes se vincula con el control y promoción de habilidades sociales. Conclusión: Los modelos son preliminares y se requieren considerar variables empíricas que cotejen estas y más relaciones entre estos dos factores.
Prospects of the Electronic Document Development in the Course of Digitization of Criminal Proceedings: On Protection of Migrants’ Rights
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kalkanov Sergey S.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the migration situation in the country. The need is emphasized in the context of global digitalization to ensure access of migrants to the protection of their rights, highlighting the electronic document as the main and most effective tool for such protection, especially in a difficult epidemiological situation. In the course of digitalization of criminal proceedings, two concepts are considered, with a description of the role of an electronic document in them. Within the framework of one of the concepts, the essence of an electronic criminal case is revealed and an appropriate definition is proposed. The author analyzes the meaning of a crime report in the form of an electronic document within the framework of the stage of criminal proceedings. The significance and value of this format of appeal is substantiated. Along with the text e-mail of the crime, the importance of the message in the video format is noted.
Migration Amnesty in the Mechanism of Legal Regulation of Social Relations Involving Foreign Citizens
Authors:   Director of the Law Institute of the Pacific National University (PNU) Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation LL.D., Associate Professor, Stepenko Valeriy E. , Patsevich Viktoria S. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

In the article, based on the norms of the Russian legislation on administrative offenses, which provide for the possibility of declaring an administrative Amnesty, and the existing theoretical views of scientists and public figures on the institution of migration аmnesty, the authors draw a conclusion about the legal nature of the legal phenomenon under consideration and propose to amend regulatory legal acts in order to legalize a certain part of foreign citizens or stateless persons on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Combating Exploitation of Refugee Children in the Changing World Order
Authors:   Academic Secretary of the Russian Branch of the International Law Association PhD (Law), Smirnykh Sergey E.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to studying various aspects of exploitation of refugee children in the modern changing world order. The definition of the notion of refugee children and the reasons for the increase in their number as well as the directions for improving their legal status are considered. It is noted that in the modern world refugee children are subjected to various forms of exploitation as well as physical, mental and emotional violence. The perpetrators include parents and other family members and caregivers, teachers, employers, peers and others. The vulnerability of refugee children is exploited and depends on factors such as low levels of education, lack of employment opportunities, disability or poor living conditions.
On the Improvement of Operations of Internal Affairs Agencies in the Area of the State Service of Issue of Certificates of Being Punished for Illegal Drug Use
Authors:   Head of the Department of Interaction with Public Authorities, Interagency Cooperation and Administrative Practice of the Drug Control Directorate of the Main Directorate for Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Police Colonel (Saint Petersburg), Panov Andrey M.
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to show the need for improvement of the administrative activities of the internal affairs bodies in the field of drug trafficking based on the analysis of the regulatory framework which regulates the state service for the issuance of certificates on the absence of punishment for illegal drug use, the existing law enforcement practice and statistical data. Methodology: to achieve this goal, some statistical data and regulatory legal acts were analysed, and methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as a comparative legal method were used. Conclusion: the study has shown the need for increasing the efficiency of the administrative practice of the internal affairs bodies in the field of illegal drug trafficking and the need for amending the Regulations for the provision of public services for issuing certificates of no punishment for drug use. Scientific and practical significance: the use of the materials presented and analysed in the article will make it possible to increase the efficiency of the administrative practice of the internal affairs bodies in the field of illegal drug trafficking, minimising the possibility of persons who use drugs without a doctor’s prescription receiving a certificate of the absence of punishment for drug use.
State Regulation of Circulation of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances in Medical Institutions
Authors:   Chief Executive Officer of the Jurist Publishing Group (Moscow), Platonova Olga F.
Published: February 2021

The article presents a brief summary of the conference State Regulation of Circulation of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances in Medical Institutions. Relevant Legal Changes held on June 5, 2020 at the Professorial Academy of Education.