bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A formação política de uma comunidade de imigrantes alemães no sul do Brasil: o caso de Santa Cruz do Sul (da Primeira República ao Regime Militar, 1889-1965)
Authors: Noronha Andrius Estevam
Published: December 2019

Esse trabalho aborda um estudo sobre a formação política de uma comunidade de imigrantes alemães no sul do Brasil, mais especificamente o Município de Santa Cruz do Sul, localizado a duzentos quilômetros de Porto Alegre, capital do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O recorte temporal dessa análise está situado entre os anos de 1889, período de implantação da República, até 1965, ano de implantação do Ato Institucional nº 2 no contexto do Regime Militar. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a história política local, apoiada em fontes jornalísticas, institucionais e no banco de dados eleitorais de Santa Cruz do Sul pretendemos descrever a dinâmica da política local em quatro partes: a primeira, uma análise da fragilidade da cultura democrática local e sua tendência em aderir ao autoritarismo e ao conservadorismo; a segunda, uma abordagem sobre as relações entre política e religião na I República; a terceira, uma caracterização da cultura do continuísmo e conservadorismo eleitoral que se perpetuou após a Revolução de 1930; a quarta, uma descrição da posição da elite local no movimento pela Legalidade e na implantação do Regime Militar.
Assessing Risk Management Knowledge of Florida 4-H Professionals Relating to Shooting Sports
Authors: Benge Matt , Mendoza Genevieve , Israel Glenn D.
Published: December 2019

Florida is one of 48 states that offer shooting sports as part of their 4-H program. While young people participating in 4-H shooting sports gain valuable life skills, what has remained unclear are the skills needed by county 4-H agents to manage the risks associated with offering the program. A needs assessment was conducted to identify Florida 4-H agents’ perceived level of competency in program procedural standards and program leadership accountability as it relates to managing a county 4-H shooting sports program. The results of the study demonstrated that Florida 4-H agents recognized the value of having program procedural standards and program leadership accountability but lacked the knowledge and skills to implement them as part of managing the risks associated with providing a 4-H shooting sports program. In addition, specific needs identified by respondents to better prepare county 4‑H agents to manage the program were training, equipment, curriculum, and better communication from the Florida 4-H state office. Florida 4-H should provide prioritized training, resources, and curriculum development to better prepare county 4-H agents with managing their county 4-H shooting sports programs.
Human-Animal-Environment Interactions as a Context for Child and Adolescent Growth
Authors: Flynn Erin , Zoller Alexandra G. , Mueller Megan K. , Morris Kevin N.
Published: December 2019

Human-animal-environment interaction (HAEI) is increasingly used in special education. While most research of HAEIs has identified effects that broadly support positive special education outcomes, further research of HAEI-based interventions in these environments is needed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 teaching staff at a special education school that utilizes a range of HAEIs. The teachers are responsible for implementing evidence-based interventions to facilitate social-emotional learning (SEL), so assessing their unique perspectives on the impacts of HAEIs on student SEL outcomes is imperative. Phenomenological coding of the interviews identified 9 major themes that represented positive impacts as well as barriers and challenges experienced by students during HAEIs.
A Reflection on Harnessing Learned Optimism, Resilience and Team Growth Behaviour in Order to Support Student Groups
Authors: Chadwick Melinda
Published: December 2019

Change is all around us at universities, and learned optimism is a skill that is much sought after. Our rapid rate of change at Macquarie University has identified the opportunity for the Student Engagement team to implement learned optimism in their training and work practices in order to enhance the student experience. This paper will explain the current challenges and how our response to change can set the standard for future challenges. With learned optimism we are able to facilitate positive changes to practices that support the needs of student groups.
Implementing a Whole-of-Curriculum Approach to Student Wellbeing
Authors: Brooker Abi , McKague Meredith , Phillips Lisa
Published: December 2019

This article reports and extends on an emerging initiative presetned at the 2018 STARS Conference (Auckland, New Zealand). Many universities are invested in student mental health, but solutions can be hindered by concerns about the fit, cost, effectiveness, or sustainability of diverse initiatives. We argue that university staff looking to support student wellbeing should first consider how their specific university contexts can support or diminish wellbeing, and then design initiatives that will fit within supportive systems. This argument is embedded within dynamic systems theory, which considers how relationships between systems can lead to widespread change when any single system changes. We draw on our own experience so far of preparing and developing a whole-of-curriculum approach to wellbeing to demonstrate that a dynamic systems approach means addressing the needs of multiple stakeholders and remaining flexible to changes within surrounding systems.
Sustaining Natural-tourism’s Competitiveness in Cianjur District
Authors: Hengky S. H.
Published: December 2019

Two botanicals garden with an area of 200.99 hectares become a lung of 48.68 million inhabitants on the island of West Java. The existence of the botanical garden is a natural tourist attraction for local residents. This study observes the performance of the environment-based botanical garden. In addition, questionnaires were collected whose purpose was to examine the extent of the attractiveness of natural tourism in the views and ratings of tourists that would, were, and after traveling. Which part is the main attraction of nature tourism? This qualitative - quantitative research was conducted for a year in in Cianjur District. Sampling is made randomly and purposively. In addition a focus group discussion was conducted involving a number of important stakeholders involved in this nature tourism.
Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: the Mediating Role of Ethical Climate, Trust, and Justice
Authors: Fatima Tayyaba Ahmed , Siddiqui Dr. Danish Ahmed
Published: December 2019

This study analysed and showed that how the Top Managements’ Ethical Leadership Influences Organization Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). We proposed that Ethical leadership affects OCB by promoting ethical climate and trust in an Organization. Thus, such factors gives a rise to Procedural Justice Climate and Distributive Justice, which resulted in OCB. This theoretical framework was empirically tested by gathering data of 210 employees who are working in different sectors in Pakistan by means of close ended Likert scale type questionnaires. Numerous statistical techniques for instance descriptive statistics, (CFA) confirmatory factor analysis and (SEM) structural equation modelling were used to analyse the results. As proposed in our theory, the results indicates a positive impact of Top Management Ethical Leadership on Ethical Climate and Trust in an Organization. Moreover, the result also indicates a significant positive impact of trust on both Procedural Justice Climate & Distributive Justice. Furthermore, both of these completely intercedes the consequences of top management ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behaviour. From a different viewpoint, the impact of ethical climate on Procedural Justice Climate is significantly positive, however; the relationship between ethical climate and Distributive Justice was found to be insignificant. Hence, this investigation provides a credible theoretical description as well as observed support of a contrivance through which ethical leadership of top management boosts Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. Therefore, managers in organization can rise Firm level OCB by enhancing the overall environment of the corporation and participatory factors in an ethical manner.
The Woke White Queen: Constance Hall and Mummy Blogging as a Case Study in Antiracialism
Authors: Vonk Lisa Anne
Published: December 2019

It is well-established that “mothering” and the figure of the “good mother” are tools in the oppression of women, particularly women of color. In this article, I use social media personality Constance Hall as a case study to explicate how the online “mummy celebrity” text perpetuates such oppression, despite attempts at cultivating a socially aware (“woke”) image. David Theo Goldberg’s notion of antiracialism is used to conceptualize Hall’s specific brand of activism, which relies on the fusion of liberal notions of equality, a rhetoric of “no judgment,” and charity work. I argue that the parenting practices put on display by Hall often reflect those endorsed by white, bourgeois institutions and that the normalization of surveillance that occurs as they are put on display may in fact be actively harmful to women of color. I find evidence of a continuation of the logic of “transnational intimacy” as laid out by Raka Shome, where the image of virtuous white mothers is used to further imperialist expansion. Ultimately, I conclude that being “woke” may draw the online “mummy personality” an audience but, in the case of Hall at least, truly challenging and confronting racism through actively dismantling systems that are psychologically and financially advantageous to the white mother remains unfulfilled.
When We Say Smart Asian Girl We Don’t Mean Smart (White) Girl: The Figure of the Asian Automaton and the Adolescent Artist in the Künstlerroman Genre
Authors: Yu Jessica
Published: December 2019

This article focuses on two figures, the Smart White Girl and the Asian Automaton in the filmic Künstlerromane, (500) Days of Summer, Lady Bird, and Juno. I argue that these films center around the artistic and moral development of their white, intelligent, and radical female protagonists (Smart White Girls) for which the figure of the model minority Asian family and/or female Asian nerd (Smart Asian Girls) act as foils. These taste-making rebels, lippy savants, and unruly girls are trying to free themselves from societal constraints in order to come of age. However, they must first overcome, deride, and reject what I call the figure of the Asian Automaton: censorious female Asian nerds or their conservative, silent, staring Asian families. My methodology—which fuses critique with a more personal approach to academic writing—allows me to discuss the problem of recognition and self-recognition for the Asian subject when watching these films.
Pós-praia não deve ser traduzido como backshore – uma revisão da terminologia brasileira do sistema praia – antepraia
Authors: Muehe Dieter
Published: December 2019

Grande parte das denominações de feições morfológicas costeiras tem, no Brasil, sua origem nos termos usados em inglês e francês. No caso mais específico das praias e sua extensão submarina em direção à plataforma continental interna, há inadequações como a tradução de backshore, do inglês, para pós-praia em português. Já no segmento submarino, na definição e subdivisão da shoreface, há discordâncias em relação à sua subdivisão e abrangência. Em vista das inadequações e subdivisões conflitantes, é proposta a substituição da denominação pós-praia por praia, propriamente dita, e a subdivisão da antepraia, correspondente à shoreface em língua inglesa, em dois segmentos caracterizados pela sua declividade e intensidade dos processos morfodinâmicos em antepraia superior e antepraia inferior.
Repensando o Direito Constitucional Comparado no Brasil
Authors: Meyer Emilio Peluso Neder
Published: December 2019

O artigo reconstrói alguns dos avanços no campo do Direito Constitucional Comparado. Recorrendo à literatura recente, ele começa com uma definição do estado da arte da temática no Brasil. Segue-se uma advertência contra o predomínio de perspectivas que privilegiem o norte global. A relação entre comparativismo e judicialização indica as razões do renascimento da disciplina por meio de uma atividade mais proeminente de juízes e tribunais. Temas de perfil metodológico, como a diferença entre análise small-Ne large-N, metáforas adequadas, segmentação comparada e a reivindicação de transdisplinariedade, são discutidos com vistas a redirecionar o debate. O método de revisão da literatura é alargado com uma verificação de dois exemplos de uso equivocado do comparativismo: o voto da Ministra Rosa Weber no Habeas Corpus 152.752 e a discussão sobre atiradores de elite. Os resultados de pesquisa indicam a necessidade de repensar o Direito Constitucional Comparado da forma como é trabalhado no Brasil.
Geochemistry and Crystallization Conditions of Magmas Related to Porphyry Mo Mineralization in Northeastern China
Authors: Ouyang Hegen , Mao Jingwen , Hu Ruizhong
Published: December 2019

To better understand processes leading to porphyry Mo deposit formation, the metal content, volatile content, and crystallization conditions of melt inclusions from pre- and synmineralization intrusions in six porphyry(-skarn) Mo deposits of northeastern China (Aolunhua, Hashitu, Lanjiagou, Songbei, Wanbaoyuan, and Yangjiazhangzi) were investigated by means of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and electron microprobe analysis. The ore-forming silicate melts were one to four times more evolved than average granite with 1 to 7 ppm Mo. The ore-related intrusions crystallized predominantly at 760° to 690°C and 3.7 to 1.0 kbar, except for the one at Hashitu, which crystallized at 770° to 740°C and lower pressures (2.0–1.0 kbar). Fertile silicate melts at Hashitu contain up to 0.4 wt % F, 0.03 to 0.09 wt % Cl, 5.0 to 7.0 wt % H2O, 10 to 24 ppm Cs, and 200 to 500 ppm Rb, whereas those at Yangjiazhangzi and Wanbaoyuan contain less Cs (3–6 ppm and 5–7 ppm, respectively), less Rb (180–220 ppm and 200–240 ppm, respectively), and negligible F (<0.15 wt %) but have similar Cl (0.03–0.05 wt %) and H2O (5.3–6.5 wt % and 4.0–5.2 wt %, respectively) contents. Calculated melt viscosities in fertile magmas (log η = 4.3–6.1 Pa s) are at the lower end of the values reported for felsic melts at the same temperature.

Comparison between syn- and premineralization intrusions in individual deposits reveals that the ore-related intrusions were similarly evolved and had similar Mo contents and crystallization conditions as the nonmineralizing intrusions. The only difference is that the premineralization intrusions tend to occur as batholiths. The key to porphyry Mo mineralization lies in the focusing of fluid into and through a small rock volume on the top of the intrusion.

For the studied porphyry Mo deposits, the mineralizing magmas are all Mo poor, indicating Mo enrichment is not required to form porphyry Mo deposits. Metal endowments in porphyry Mo deposits have no direct relationship with the composition and crystallization condition of mineralizing melts but are linked with the fluid flux released from the underlying magma chamber through a cupola.
Comparative Bootstrap DEA Technical Efficiencies and Determinant Factors: Evidence From the Islamic Banks of Bahrain and United Arab Emirates
Authors: Samad Abdus , Chowdhury Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous
Published: December 2019

Applying the Bootstrap DEA method the paper obtained the technical efficiencies of the Islamic banks of Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using the panel data of 2011-2016. The paper found the 95 percent confidence interval mean bias-corrected overall technical efficiencies (OTEBC) of the Islamic banks of Bahrain was less than that of UAE. The OTEBC of Bahrain and UAE was 85.4 percent and 99.1 percent respectively suggesting the average inefficiency (14.6 percent) of the Islamic banks of Bahrain was higher than that (0.5 percent) of the UAE bank and the difference was significant. The paper applied the Simar-Wilson regression (both sided truncated) for determining the efficiency factors. The regression results of pooled data found that non-performance loan to total assets (NPLTA), loan to total assets (LOATA), profitability index (ROA), and bank-size (LOGTA) were significant factors. The regression results found that the efficiency of the Islamic banks was positively related to ROA and negatively related to NPLTA, LOANTA, DEPTA, and LOGTA. Results of regression, running the regression separately for Bahrain and UAE, confirmed the findings of pooled results. The country wise regression results of the Bahrain and UAE Islamic banks found that the NPLTA, LOATA, and LOGTA were significant factors and they are negatively related to the efficiency of the Islamic banks. The finding of this paper that LOANTA was negatively related to bank TE supported the finding of Zelenyuk (2015).
Strategic Planning and Management of High-Tech Developments and Innovative Technical Solutions
Authors: Novikov Sergey , Amirova Elmira , Kosykh Elena , Chudinovskikh Marina , Nikolaevskaya Olga
Published: December 2019

The innovation-oriented activity of enterprises is vital to the formation of competitive positions of the national economy on the world scene. Moreover, the importance of innovation is due to the complex modern economic conditions. Because of the sanctions from developed countries, it is necessary to increase production activities within the country in order to meet domestic demand, as well as to improve cooperation with the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and Southeast Asia. The study focuses on strategic planning and management of high-tech developments and innovative technical solutions. The authors predicted the financing of science in Russia until 2030. The paper uses comparative analysis, systematization, induction, and deduction. Russia has developed a positive trend in financing the R&D sphere until 2030, which will improve its position in the global competitiveness rating. These findings can be used by managers of enterprises with innovation activities, by authorities regulating innovation activities in Russia, and by specialists in the field of innovation.
The Role of Legal Compliance and Good Corporate Governance on Reducing Audit Delay on Publicly Listed Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Fujianti Lailah
Published: December 2019

Audit Report Lag (ARL) the completion of the audit that the length of time is measured from the date of closing of the financial year until the issuance of the audit report signed by the auditor. Benefits of the financial statements will be reduced if the report is not available on time. This study examines the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mecanism and eksternal auditor that affect ARL including the board of ditectors, independent board of ditectors, audit committee and the external auditors and regulatory pressures. This study sampled kompas 100 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 94. This study was measured by using a Moderated regression analysis. These results indicate that Partially, the board of directors, independent board of directors have a significant effect on ARL before and after uses moderating variabel legal pressure, and the audit committe, external auditors have not a significant effect on ARL. Regulatory pressures plays a role as a moderator variable in the relationship the ARL with the GCG.
Financial Constraints and Cost of Equity: Empirical Study of Shariah Compliant Firms in Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Diana Hashim , Wahyudi Sugeng , Pangestuti Irene Rini Demi
Published: December 2019

This study is to investigate the relationship between financial characteristics and the cost of equity capital from sharia-based companies, which tend to be financially constrained. Using 276 observations, the results of this study indicate that financial constraints which are proxied by free cash flow have a role in influencing the cost of equity capital. This study also builds an indirect relationship of free cash flow and capital costs by proposing investment efficiency as a mediator variable. By using the causal step approach from Baron and Kenny, the test results show that investment efficiency mediates the effect of free cash flow on the cost of equity capital with an indirect effect that is stronger than the direct effect. This study also found evidence that leverage has no role in strengthening the effect of free cash flow on the cost of equity capital.
Do Patients Older Than 60 Years With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Have More Vertebral Fractures Than Age-matched Controls? A Study Using Abdominal and Pelvic CT Scans With Sagittal Reformatting as Screening Tool
Authors: Besa Pablo , Meissner-Haecker Arturo , Ledermann Gerardo , Perez-Valenzuela Javier , Vergara-Lopez Maria , Alvarez-Lobos Manuel , Urrutia Julio
Published: December 2019

Introduction:

It is undetermined whether patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) have increased prevalence of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) since many VCFs are asymptomatic and radiographs may overlook them. We compared the prevalence of VCFs in patients older than 60 years with and without IBDs.

Methods:

We studied 55 patients with IBDs and 165 controls who underwent CT scans for nonspinal conditions. We evaluated the presence of VCFs, fracture severity using the Genant score, and we determined whether age, sex, diagnosis of IBD, treatment, and time since diagnosis were associated with VCFs. Using logistic regression analysis, we assessed the independent effect of each variable.

Results:

Mean age was 72.7 years; 165 patients (75%) were women. Thirty-five patients (16%) had at least one VCF (16.4% IBD; 15.8% controls, P = 0.92); both groups exhibited similar fracture severity. Patients with VCFs were older than patients without VCFs (79.8 versus 70.2, P < 0.01 IBD; 76.4 versus 72.4, P = 0.02 controls). No other clinical variables were different in patients with and without VCFs in either cohort. Only age was independently associated with VCFs in both cohorts.

Discussion:

VCFs were not more frequent or severe in patients older than 60 years with IBD presented than in age-matched controls.
Red Cell Distribution Width as a Novel Predictor of Mortality and Complications After Primary Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Casp Aaron J. , Sequeira Sean B. , Kew Michelle E. , Brockmeier Stephen F. , Werner Brian C.
Published: December 2019

Introduction:

Variability in red blood cell volume can occur in disease states and is quantified using a simple equation, yielding the relative distribution of width (RDW). Recent literature has correlated RDW with outcomes in many cardiac disease states, hip fractures, and even revision hip arthroplasty. The association with outcomes in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is yet to be delineated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between preoperative RDW levels and mortality and other adverse outcomes after primary TSA.

Methods:

Patients who underwent primary TSA and had RDW values on record were identified in a national database. Patients were then grouped by RDW, and the incidence of complications was calculated for each group, including mortality within 1 year, periprosthetic infection within 1 year, acute venous thromboembolism within 30 days, and readmission to a hospital within 30 days. A threshold value of RDW for increased complications was established using receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves.

Results:

Five thousand two hundred forty-five patients who underwent TSA with a recorded RDW were included in the study. An RDW cutoff of 16% was found to be significantly associated with mortality at 1 year (P < 0.0001), readmission (P < 0.0001), and infection (P = 0.013) on ROC analysis. When controlling for demographic and comorbidity values, a high RDW was markedly associated with a higher mortality rate (odds ratio 2.0, 95% confidence interval 18 to 2.2) and readmission rate (odds ratio 1.5, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 1.8). A high RDW was not markedly associated with increased infection or venous thromboembolism rate in the multivariate analysis.

Discussion:

Increasing preoperative RDW is associated with increasing complication rates after TSA. This value can be used as an indirect, real-time preoperative predictor of adverse outcomes and most importantly one-year mortality and hospital readmission.

Level of Evidence:

III retrospective cohort study
English Influence on Linguistic Landscape of Modern Russian Cities
Authors: Pitina Svetlana
Published: December 2019

This paper provides an integral cognitive and language and cultural study of linguistic landscape diversity which is of a particular interest from the viewpoint of multilingualism expansion. The research aims to outline and analyze peculiarities of English influence on the modern urban space of Russian cities. This paper puts forward and confirms the hypothesis that English influence on linguistic landscape of the three modern Russian cities is a regular process in commercial place naming, that it is realized in various ways in different types of ergonyms to meet the demands of customers. Local city space is seen as a complex system from the point of view of language and cultural studies. Local urban naming is analyzed on the material of about 1,000 partially or completely anglicized names of language centers, tourist agencies and book shops of Yekaterinburg, Saint-Petersburg and Chelyabinsk retrieved from official websites. The data analysis has shown the existence of both general tendencies in forming urban commercial place names and realization of regional consciousness in naming. The findings prove that nomination processes in urban naming combine local and global tendencies. One of the main universal tendencies of naming is urban globalization realized in the English influence on the modern linguistic landscape in general and on the urban place names in particular. It is shown that English influence (Anglicization) is realized in glocalization, the coexistence of English and local characteristics of Russian urban place names. Anglicization tendencies and mechanisms include language fashion and creativity. The study reveals patterns of borrowing, codeswitching and language interplay. It is illustrated that blending, transliteration from English into Russian, usage of hybrid words and expressions are characteristic of the analyzed minor place names.
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7): Novel, independent marker of cardiometabolic diseases?
Authors: Szyszkowska Anna , Knapp Małgorzata , Kamiński Karol , Lisowska Anna
Published: December 2019

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) is a 30kDa modular secreted protein involved in many physiologic processes, including cell proliferation, adhesion, senescence and angiogenesis. It is expressed in many organs and specific cells. It can interact with insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1), as well as with insulin. By binding to IGF-1, it limits IGF-1 access to IGF- receptor (IGF-R) and consequently neutralizes IGF-1 activity. Moreover, due to its high affinity to insulin, it may interfere with biological response of insulin and, therefore, it may be involved in the development of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. According to research, it could be a good biomarker of heart failure. Its elevated serum concentrations were found in patients with heart failure, both with reduced ejection fraction and preserved ejection fraction. Moreover, IGFBP7 could be useful in predicting the presence of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary vessels, although its concentration does not reflect a degree of coronary artery disease (CAD) advancement and it cannot be used as a marker of acute ischemia. Its concentration is also associated with insulin resistance and the risk of metabolic syndrome. What is more, together with tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2, it is a novel marker of tubular damage and it can be used for an early detection of acute kidney injury (AKI) endangered patients, which could allow for subsequent adjustments in medical therapy and the prevention of AKI. IGFBP7 is also regarded as a potential tumor suppressor in various cancers. Its low expression is potentially correlated with increased cancer cell proliferation.
Die „saubere“ Atombombe. Die Bedeutung der Neutronenwaffe als Projektionsﬂ äche im Kalten Krieg / The “Clean” Atomic Bomb. The Signiﬁ cance of Neutron Weaponry as a Projection Screen during the Cold War
Authors: Dörr Nikolas
Published: December 2019

Die umgangssprachlich als „Neutronenbombe“ bezeichnete Enhanced Radiation Weapon war von Ende der 1970er bis Beginn der 1980er Jahre eines der zentralen Themen der sicherheitspolitischen Debatte. Während die zeithistorische Forschung die Neutronenwaffe bislang nur in geringem Maße und mit einem Fokus auf die diplomatischen Auseinandersetzungen über ihre Produktion bearbeitet hat, argumentiert dieser Beitrag, dass die Neutronen- waffendebatte einen eigenen Forschungsgegenstand darstellt.

Die für Laien schwer verständliche Wirkungsweise der Neutronenwaffe, kombiniert mit einer frühzeitig einsetzenden Propaganda gegen ihre Produktion, trug maßgeblich dazu bei, dass sich die neue Waffentechnik zu einer Projektionsfläche im Kalten Krieg entwickelte. Dadurch avancierte die „Neutronenbombe“ für einige Jahre zu einem zentralen Symbol für Technikängste und Modernitätskritik, das zusätzlich anschlussfähig an antiamerikanische, antimilitaristische und antikapitalistische Motive war. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im Beitrag die Rolle, die die Auseinandersetzung mit der Neutronenwaffe für die Friedens- und Umweltbewegung und innerhalb der Populärkultur spielte, analysiert. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf dem Zusammenhang zwischen der Vermittlung neuer Waffentechniken von Seiten der Politik und des Militärs und deren Akzeptanz in der Zivilbevölkerung.
Von der Entgrenzung zur Eingrenzung: Krise und Wandel der europäischen Integration
Authors: Schimmelfennig Frank
Published: December 2019

The “polycrisis” of the European Union (EU) presents integration research with major conceptual and theoretical challenges. In the interest of an adequate understanding of current developments in European integration, this contribution argues for opening the dominant concept of integration in order to systematically include the integration of the EU’s external boundaries and to overcome its liberal bias. In this perspective, the current change in European integration consists mainly in external rebordering. It constitutes a correction of the pre-crisis type of debordering integration - a correction, which is conducive to the consolidation of European integration in principle.
„Let’s archive!“ Die Dokumentation internetbasierter Daten als neue Herausforderung für die europäische Integrationsforschung
Authors: Göler Daniel , Reiter Florence
Published: December 2019

Web-based data collections are having a growing impact on European integration research. However, analysing this type of data is becoming increasingly challenging for researchers. A so-called third methodological level can be identified, namely the field of data archiving, which is currently hardly mentioned in the methodological debate. Thus, researchers must deal with web archiving and its technological possibilities and limitations if they want to base their work on web-based data. This is important in order to ensure replicability and reliability while collecting, storing and archiving web-based data, which cannot be covered by traditional methods.
Homo communitas. Die fundamental-theoretische Evolution in der GWÖ
Authors: Flieger Ulrich
Published: December 2019

In der neoklassischen ökonomischen Theorie ist der Homo oeconomicus die Grundlage aller Entscheidungsvorgänge. Dieser normative Ansatz kann aber reales Verhalten nicht adäquat beschreiben. Der Homo communitas ist die logische Entwicklung als Grundlage aller Entscheidungsträger für die GWÖ. Er stellt das Fundament für alle theoretischen Ansätze der GWÖ dar und vereint normative Elemente mit beobachtetem realem Verhalten von Menschen.
Unantastbare Menschenwürde
Authors: Quecke Justus
Published: December 2019

The German Federal Constitutional Court considers Article 1(1) of the country’s Basic Law to be an inalienable right. Accordingly, the impairment of human dignity cannot be justified by balancing it against other constitutional principles. Legal scholars, however, increasingly reject this understanding of the law as irrational or theoretically impossible. In this volume, Justus Quecke examines the content of these objections and the challenges associated with an absolute understanding of human dignity. He develops an alternative interpretation of human dignity, according to which the semantics of actions determine whether human dignity has been violated. In addition, he shows how ‘reasoning by example’ can operationalise an absolute understanding of Article 1(1) of the Basic Law in difficult cases.
Mortalidade infantil evitável e vulnerabilidade social no vale do jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Barbosa Thania Aparecida Gomes da Silva , Gazzinelli Andrea , Andrade Gisele Nepomuceno de
Published: December 2019

Objective: to analyze the occurrence of child mortality according to avoidability and social vulnerability criteria in Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais. Methods: a crosssectional study conducted with data from the Ministry of Health's information systems between 2009 and 2014. The social vulnerability index of the cities was considered and the causes of death were classified according to the list of preventable causes by SUS intervention. The proportions, and corrected rates of general and stratified child mortality were calculated. The differences were assessed using the Chi-square test, throughout the period and between the three year periods of 2009-11 and 2012-14. Results: the mean infant mortality rate was 19.5 deaths/1,000 live births. In the total, 69.6% of the deaths were classified as preventable. Reductions were observed of 35.7% and 26.1% in the preventable deaths due to actions of care to women during pregnancy (p = 0.00) and newborns (p = 0.04), respectively, and an increase of 71.3% in preventable deaths due to actions of care to women in childbirth (p = 0.01). A predominance of preventable deaths was demonstrated in municipalities with greater social vulnerability (p = 0.00). Conclusions: the results highlighted the importance of preventable causes related to health care at delivery and, despite the observed reductions, in pregnancy and the newborn. They also evidenced the highest proportion of preventable deaths in the most vulnerable population. The challenge of reducing this mortality indicates the urgency for actions aimed at reducing social inequalities, as well as the need for improvements in access and quality of care services.
Lutas simbólicas para implantação da primeira turma de enfermagem da universidade estadual do piauí em teresina - 2002 a 2012
Authors: Silva Francisca Aline Amaral da , Nunes Benevina Maria Vilar Teixeira
Published: December 2019

Objective: to analyze maternal experiences in caring for achild with gastrostomyand to reflect on the performance of the multiprofessional team regarding the identified care demands. Method: descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study, conducted between December 2015 and May 2016 with six mothers, through semi-structured interview. The thematic analysis supported the interpretation of the data. Results: maternal experiences regarding the needs of a child with gastrostomyindicate that the fears change along the trajectory and that the ways of care are being built in daily practice. Thus, inadequate care is developed at home due to lack of support and knowledge, which may result in harm to the child's health. Conclusion: the care for children with gastrostomy should be continuous, collaborative and shared between the multiprofessional team and family in the hospital and home environment. Meeting the unique demands of this population prevents readmissions and promotes better quality of life for children and families.
Relação entre empatia e qualidade de vida
Authors: Bordin Danielle , Vascoski Vivian Carla , Pereira Álex Renan Gonçalves , Santos Celso Bilynkievycz dos , Zanesco Camila , Fadel Cristina Berger
Published: December 2019

Objective: to understand the relationship between empathic behavior and quality of life of public health care workers at the primary level. Material and method: this isa cross-sectional, survey-type and quantitative study that investigated 111 primary health care professionals (dental surgeons, doctors and nurses) and 888 users. To assessempathy and quality of life, the instruments used were The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment - Bref and the Consultation and Relational Empathy, respectively. The dependent variable “global empathy” was created from the junction of questions, and the independent ones referred to demographic, work and quality of life characteristics. For the analysis, a dimensionality reduction and logistic regression test was performed. Results: it was verified that 32% of the professionals had partial globalempathy. Individuals under 30 years old and between 41 and 50 years old were less empathic, while those over 50 years old were more empathic. Reduced satisfaction withworking capacity increases the chances of partial global empathy (OR=1.81), as well as the extreme need or lack of medical treatment to lead your life (OR=1.80; OR=1.52),high opportunity for leisure (OR=1.30), high satisfaction of professionals regarding their own access to health services (OR=2.67) and significant frequency of negative feelings(OR=2.53; OR=1.24). Conclusion: the empathic behavior of the professionals is directly related to age and various dimensions of quality of life, being essential to invest in strategies that enhance the quality of life of workers, for direct qualification of the services they provide.
Adequação das atividades da intervenção “administração de hemoderivados” da classificação das intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes adultos
Authors: Buozi Bruna Calciolari , Lopes Camila Takao , Santos Eduarda Ribeiro dos , Bergamasco Ellen Cristina , Murakami Beatriz Murata
Published: December 2019

Introduction: prevention and/or early identification of transfusion-associated reactionsrely on safe, evidence-based vigilance and direct care by nurses. Blood ProductsAdministration, an intervention in the Nursing Interventions classification (NIC),comprises 27 activities that have not been previously validated. Objective: to evaluatethe adequacy of the activities in the NIC intervention Blood Products Administrationfor adult patients. Methods: the adequacy of Blood Products Administration activitiesfor adult patients was evaluated by 73 critical care nurses of a private hospital.Activities with weighted ratios (WR) <0.80 but >0.50 were labeled as minor. Activitieswith WR ≥0.80 were classified as major. Activities with WR <0.50 were discarded.Additionally, the activities within their classifications as major or minor were typifiedby the researchers in six subgroups: Baseline care; Care throughout transfusion; Care after transfusion; Care throughout & after transfusion; Baseline care,care throughout & care after transfusion and Care after reaction.Results: 22 activities were classified as major, four were classified asminor (two were baseline care activities, one activity regarding carethroughout transfusion and one regarding care after transfusion)and one was considered nonessential (Obtain blood sample and firstvoided urine specimen after a transfusion reaction). Conclusions: inthe opinion of critical care nurses, the adequacy of most activities inBlood Product Administration was supported. A few changes to someactivities’ writing could improve clarity and accuracy. Our results cancontribute to future content validation studies with larger samples ofnurses from different backgrounds, such as Oncology nurses.
Eficácia da água versus antisséptico para limpeza periuretral na realização do cateterismo urinário de demora
Authors: Campos Camila Cláudia , Costa Ana Luiza Rabelo William , Santos Ana Luiza Vieira Loiola , Alcoforado Carla Lucia Goulart Constant , Bessa Grasiele Demetrio , Ercole Flavia Falci
Published: December 2019

Urinary tract infections related to indwelling urinary catheterization are among the most frequent in hospitals. There are many recommendations for the prevention ofinfections, but the need to use antiseptics for periurethral cleaning is still questioned. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the evidence on the theme in the literature.Method: A systematic review was performed using the following databases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Cumulative Index to Nursing& Allied Health Literature. Clinical trials were included which assessed the infection rates of the urinary tract/bacteriuria and which used antiseptic solutions andwater in the periurethral cleaning. Results: Of 211 studies, three were considered as methodologically adequate according to the Jadad Scale. All of the studies showedthat there is no significant difference in the rates of UTI/bacteriuria when compared to the use of water with antiseptic (chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine). Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of water in the periurethral cleaning seems not to augment the risk of acquiring infections/bacteriuria.
Conhecimento de pacientes sobre a doença arterial coronariana
Authors: Lima Fernanda Maria Alves , Marques Andressa , Bocchi Sílvia Cristina Mangini , Teixeira Tatiane Roberta Fernandes , Jamas Milena Temer , Avila Marla Andréia Garcia de
Published: December 2019

Objective: to verify patients' knowledge of coronary artery disease (CAD) using theCardiovascular Artery Disease Questionnaire (CADE-Q). Method: a cross-sectionaland descriptive study with a quantitative approach, performed in a coronary unitand hemodynamic sector of a public teaching hospital. The study participantswere individuals aged 18 years old or older, admitted to the coronary care unit, andoutpatients treated in the hemodynamic sector for cardiac catheterization or electivecoronary angioplasty. To assess knowledge about CAD we used CADE-Q, whichclassifies knowledge as excellent, good, acceptable, little or insufficient. Results: 49patients were included with a mean age of 58.3 years old, 57.1% male. According toCADE-Q, the knowledge level about CAD was considered acceptable for 19 patients(38.7%), good for eight of them (16.3%), poor knowledge for 13(26.5%) and insufficientfor nine (18.3%). Conclusion: identifying the profile of the patients treated and theirknowledge about CAD is important for establishing appropriate educational strategiesfor this population, focusing on the control of the risk factors. In addition, it seeks tobetter cope with the disease and improve the quality of life.
Los cinematógrafos diseñados por Fernando Perianes: una lectura patrimonial en torno a los edificios de ocio en la provincia de Cáceres = The Movie-theaters Planned by Fernando Perianes: A Heritage Reading around Leisure Architecture in the Province of Cáceres (Spain)
Authors: García-Manso Angélica
Published: December 2019

Uno de los proyectistas de edificios de ocio más importante por el número y el carácter de los inmuebles construidos en la provincia de Cáceres durante el pasado siglo XX fue el aparejador Fernando Perianes. En sus intervenciones, integra los cinematógrafos que diseña, normalmente sobre espacios preexistentes, con el urbanismo y la identidad del lugar en el que se ubican, además de aportar modernidad a las poblaciones mediante construcciones que permiten la evolución de la arquitectura rural sin provocar estridencias en el entorno. Se analiza una docena larga de salas de proyecciones a partir de fuentes fotográficas y documentales, como herramientas didácticas y de generación de storytelling sobre la memoria popular toda vez que el uso pensado como cines ha desaparecido.AbstractOne of the designers of buildings of leisure architecture more important by the number and the character of the buildings constructed in the Caceres province (Spain) during the 20th century was the engineer Fernando Perianes. In his interventions, he integrates the movie theaters he designs, usually on pre-existing spaces, with the urbanism and the identity of the place where they are located, as well as bringing modernity to the populations through constructions that allow the evolution of rural architecture without discordant effects in the citizen environment. Over than a dozen of movie-theaters by Perianes are analysed from photographic and documentary sources, such as didactic and storytelling tools on popular memory, since the use of the cinemas has disappeared.
La construcción estatal patagónica en el siglo XIX. El dibujo como arte científico e institucional = The Patagonian State Construction in XIXth Century. The Drawing as Scientific and Institutional Art
Authors: Núñez Paula Gabriela , Lema Carolina , Michel Carolina , Vargas Maia
Published: December 2019

El artículo revisa la construcción de imágenes institucionales del Estado argentino sobre la Patagonia. Toma fuentes de la conquista y organización inicial del territorio. Las mismas se presentan en dos grupos: las científicas, obras de naturalistas que acompañaron la conquista patagónica; y las censales, que proponen una exploración sobre la visualización de datos que reconocen como representativos del país.Se analiza el dibujo como lenguaje y herramienta del proceso retórico nacional, viendo cómo naturaliza una forma específica de comprensión del territorio, en función de un ordenamiento estatal que implicaba una incorporación jerárquica y desigual. AbstractThe paper reviews the construction of institutional images of Argentinean State over Patagonia. It takes resources from the initial territory conquest and organization. These resources are presented in two groups: the scientific ones, written by the naturalists that went to conquest; and the census, which proposes an exploration about the data visualization recognized as representative of the country.It analizes the draw as language and tool of the persuasion rhetoric national process, and how it naturalized a specific way of comprehension of territory, in function of a State order that implied a hierarchical organization.
El templo de Hathor en Deir el-Medina: un estudio iconográfico en el contexto de los templos ptolemaicos = The temple of Hathor in Deir el-Medina: An Iconographic Study in the Context of the Ptolemaic Temples
Authors: Izquierdo Perales Alejandra
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del presente artículo es hacer una revisión de la iconografía del templo de Hathor en Deir el-Medina, así como de su conjunto como espacio de expresión artística para un fin religioso. Se trata de un estudio no exhaustivo de la iconografía del templo a través de las fuentes primarias y secundarias, prestando especial atención al estudio de las escenas de ofrenda. La iconografía del templo es una prueba de su importancia durante los ritos de Djeme y de la «Bella Fiesta del Valle», así como de la legitimación del poder de los reyes Ptolomeos.AbstractThe aim of this article is to review the iconography of the Temple of Hathor in Deir el-Medina, as well its role as a space of artistic expression for a religious purpose. It is a non-exhaustive study of the iconography of the temple through primary and secondary sources, with a special analysis of the offering scenes. The iconography of the temple is a proof of its importance during the Djeme rites and the «Beautiful Feast of the Valley», and legitimation of the power of the Ptolemaic kings.