bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF STUDIES OF THE KET CULTURE
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Sitnikova A.A. , Pimenova N.N. ,   Siberian Federal University, Kolesnik M.A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Zamaraeva Yu.S. ,   Siberian Federal University, Sertakova E.A. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: September 2022

This article presents the historiography of research into the culture of the Kets, a unique indigenous people of the North of Siberia, whose language and culture are now on the verge of extinction. The paper presents an examination of various aspects of the culture of an ethnic group — religion, language, life and traditional forms of management, traditional art. All of them are interconnected and together give a more complete picture of the Kets as a people. For this, the works of researchers and travelers were considered, starting from the 18th century to the present day. The sources made it possible to record the changing interests of researchers, shifting their attention to certain manifestations of culture, the gradual recognition of the importance of the Kets and their cultural practices. They also revealed the transformations of the ethnos itself, which were largely associated with state policy towards the aboriginal population. In the conditions of modern politics, the ethnic self-consciousness of the Kets has strengthened and there is a need to preserve and revive the Ket culture. A serious set of measures is required to form among young people and strengthen the ethno-cultural identity of the older generation.
ANALYSIS OF THE TOTALITY OF MEASURES OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE NORTH
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Shpak A.A. , Menzhurenko Yu.N. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes a set of state measures and municipal support for the traditional economic activities development of indigenous peoples living compactly in the northern Russian Federation territories. In particular, on the Krasnoyarsk territory. The main directions and modern state policy features on the preservation and reproduction of the vital activity and unique peoples culture considered. Strategically important state areas and municipal regulation include economic development, in the traditional nature management field, the education development and healthcare (including emergency medicine), support for social work, the industry development, transport and energy structures of these territories, and an increase in the personnel reserve. The support measures indicate a guideline for ensuring the traditional farm products competitiveness, the possibility of its processing, ensuring the products volume in the domestic and foreign markets.
FAMILY SAGA IN THE REGIONAL DIMENSION: A REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY D.I. PETIN «HISTORY OF THE OMSK FAMILY OF THE BATYUSHKIN»
Authors:   National research Lobachevsky State University, Knyazev M.A.
Published: September 2022

This publication is an analytical review of the monograph of the candidate of historical sciences, associate professor Dmitry Igorevich Petin «The History of the Omsk Family of the Batyushkin», published in the city of Omsk in December of 2021. The author of the publication under review has prepared an interesting, fascinating and at the same time strictly scientific study devoted to the reconstruction of the life history of the Batyushkin family, which left a noticeable mark on the history of pre-revolutionary Omsk. The interdisciplinary approach taken by the author as the basis of the monograph highlights this work against the background of the previous historiography of the topic. Thus, within the framework of one study, the methodology of such different scientific areas as historical anthropology and genealogy, local and family history is actively used and successfully combined. According to the author of the review, the book makes a significant contribution to the study of socio-political processes in Russia at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, since the history of an individual family reveals such topical issues as the relationship between society and government, the fate of a person in the prism of historical anthropology, social human adaptation to new conditions of life. The principles of consistency and determinism made it possible to analyze the publication considered as a phenomenon of science, which has its own structure, at the same time, which is part of the community of historical and local history knowledge. Based on the specifics of the topic, the main scientific method used to write this publication is problematic. The author of the review comes to the conclusion that Dmitry Igorevich Petin presented to the scientific community a full-fledged, high-quality historical and biographical research, which has rich factual material and is focused on a number of applied areas of the humanitarian sphere. The review is addressed to a wide circle of readers, including, first of all, researchers of the history of Russia in the late 19th — early 20th centuries, the Russian Revolution and the formation of Soviet power, historical biography, local history and practical genealogy.
APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Pogorevich A.V. , Butova T.G. ,   Siberian Federal University, Vydrych N.V. ,   Siberian Federal University, Lobacheva N.I. ,   Siberian Federal University, Mutovin S.I. ,   Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary System, Burkaltseva D.D. ,   Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadskii
Published: September 2022

The article is a two-stage analysis of approaches to defining the essence of the concept of creative industries. Firstly, the process of transformation of approaches to definition from the moment of the origin of the exemplary British model to the provisions of the "theoretical model" by A. Freeman is considered. Secondly, the main existing approaches to the concept of "creativity" are given, which can be conditionally divided into four aspects: the ability of the individual, the process, the product and the environment. As a result of the analysis, in the modern conditions of the country's development on sovereignty and the need to define its own economic and social policy, it is proposed to rely on the awareness of creativity as an act of creating spiritual and cultural values, which corresponds to the Russian mentality, when forming the terminological apparatus. According to the results of the study, a refined formulation of the concept of "creative industries" is proposed.
DOCUMENTS FROM THE FUNDS OF THE ARCHIVE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE ON THE COOPERATION OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY WITH CHINA AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Heihe University, Wang W. ,   Siberian Federal University, Datsyshen V.G. ,   Siberian Federal University,   Institute of Oriental Studies RAS
Published: September 2022

The development of historical research is impossible without expanding the source base. In order to study the history of Russian-Chinese relations in Russia, it is necessary to introduce into scientific circulation sources of Chinese origin, including archival documents in Chinese. The most important component of Russian-Chinese relations at the end of the twentieth century. There was cooperation at the regional level. The main partner of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in China was the northern province of Heilongjiang, where the Harbin Fair has been held annually since 1990. The Heilongjiang Provincial Archive has a separate fund "Harbin Trade and Economic Fair Office". We examined several archival files from this fund, which contains documents reflecting the cooperation of the Krasnoyarsk Territory with China from 1990 to 1997. Among the most valuable and meaningful documents, we singled out the “Minutes of the Meeting of the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province of the PRC with the delegation of the Executive Committee of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of the Soviet Union. Harbin, June 8, 1990”; "Successful development of negotiations in the trade and economic sphere between our province and the Krasnoyarsk Territory" and "Meeting of Vice Governor Wang Zongzhang with the Russian delegation of the government of Krasnoyarsk." documents from the Heilongjiang Province Archives introduced into scientific circulation expand the historical picture of events and help to better understand the problems of the history of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Russian-Chinese relations.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE KRASNOYARSK REGION: PRE-SOVIET, SOVIET, MODERN PERIODS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Zamaraeva Yu.S. , Leshchinskaia N.M. ,   Siberian Federal University, Sertakova E.A. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: September 2022

This article presents an analysis of three historical stages in the development of traditional types of economic activity in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The authors recorded the features of crafts (farming, reindeer breeding, fishing, fur trade), which were engaged in by the indigenous people and migrants of the Krasnoyarsk district, which was part of the Yenisei province in the pre-Soviet period. Further, the authors studied the features of the Soviet policy in relation to the traditional crafts of representatives of the northern ethnic groups. Transformations of this type of activity in modern Russia were revealed. It was also recorded that the specifics of the transformations of traditional forms of management were largely determined by state policy. If during the period of the Russian Empire the state adhered to the position of distancing and non-interference in the economic activities of the indigenous inhabitants of the North, then in the Soviet era there is a clear interest of the state in the active management of all processes. In modern Russia, the policy of paternalism remains, but due to the transition to a market economy, it becomes ineffective. The study showed that significant transformations are required in the sector of traditional forms of management, because the future of the indigenous population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory directly depends on them.
Popular Culture as a Creation of Art in Frank O'Hara Selected Poems
Authors: Waheed Hisham Abdulsattar , Yousif Anan Alkass
Published: September 2022

بينما كانت التعبيرية التجريدية في شعر فرانك أوهارا أحدى المحاور الرئيسية في الكثير من الأبحاث الأكاديمية، تركز هذه المقالة على استكشاف دور الثقافة الشعبية في شعره وأهمية فن البوب ​​في تشكيل إنتاجه الادبي. ويؤكد هذا البحث على أن توظيف أوهارا للموضوعات  او الامور المأخوذة من الثقافة الشعبية ووسائل الإعلام ,وحتى المواد العادية والاستهلاكية هو الوسيلة التي يتخذها الشاعر لخلق وتأليف فن شعري غير تقليدي يتحدى من خلاله النخبوية الأمريكية المتمثلة في الثقافة العالية والذوق الرفيع ، وهي المعايير ذاتها التي كانت تستخدم لتقييم أي عمل ادبي او فني من حيث كونه فن اصيل.
دور العلاقات العامة ومواجهة الازمات داخل مؤسسات التعليم العالي العراقية
Authors: Khamees Feras Esmeal
Published: September 2022

استهدفت هذه الدراسة توصيف ودراسة العلاقات العامة وممارسة دورها اثناء حدوث الإزمات وكيفية إدارتها في المؤسسات، ومعرفة دور العلاقات العامة في إدارة الازمات، استناداً الى الادبيات العلمية المعنية بهذا الشأن، وهي دراسة وصفية، وقد استخدمت المنهج المسحي (الوثائقي) خلصت الدراسة الى:

للعلاقات العامة دور اساسي وجوهري في حياة المؤسسات، ولا سيما عند مواجهتها للأزمات.

الأزمات ظاهرة شائعة في كل دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية، ومن الممكن ان تؤثر على المؤسسات الناجحة

وسائل الاعلام المستخدمة التقليدية والجديدة مهمة وضرورية جداً في إدارة الأزمات
((إشاريات المعنى)) قسمًا سادسًا للإشاريات التداولية
Authors: Albaldawi Jinan Salim Mohammad
Published: September 2022

لما رأينا عدم اشتمال الأقسام الخمسة للإشاريات التداولية ــ عند لفنسون ــ على ما يشير الى المعنى من تعابيرها عمدْنا الى عقد هذه الدراسة لتكون قسمًا سادسًا ومكمّلًا لتلك الأقسام، فأسميناه بـ (إشاريات المعنى)، يتناول هذا القسم دراسة التعابير الإشارية التي تشير الى المعاني، وتحدد موقف المتكلم تجاه تلك المعاني، وبعد وضع ضوابط وحدود هذا القسم الجديد اعتنيتُ بدراسته في الخطاب القرآني، مختارة (ذلك) ولواحقها أنموذجًا، مبينة أنّ هذا الاستعمال لـ(ذلك) يدخل في استعمالاتها المجازية؛ لأنّه يشير الى غير المحسوس(المعاني)، وتوصل البحث الى أنّ التجليات الإشارية للتبعيد في (ذلك) تختلف باختلاف السياق التلفظي الواقعة فيه؛ فتارة يُريد منه المتكلم التعظيم قاصدًا الحث والتحريض، أو التذكير والتهديد، أو الترغيب والنصح، وأخرى يريد بها التأكيد على نحو المبالغة، وأخرى يريد بها التحقير قاصدًا التحذير، وتوصل أيضًا الى أنّ مجيئها مطابقة للمخاطب (ذلك، ذلكما، ذلكم) يراد منه التبعيد والخطاب معًا لقصد تداولي إمّا شمول المخاطبين على حد سواء، وإمّا تشريفهم، وإمّا زيادة تنبيه لهم فضلًا عن غيرهم، وإمّا شمول كل متلق في كل زمان ومكان.
تأثير التنشئة الأسرية في تشكيل السلوك العنصري أثناء مرحلة المهد
Authors: Kadhim Libya Hussein Karim
Published: September 2022

الطفولة عالم يستدعي منا الوقوف والتمعن والإدراك والدراسة المستفيضة، لا لتوضيح ماهية الطفولة بصورة عامة للمجتمع وتعريفها بصورة خاصة للأسرة والأم، بل كي نتجاوز الأخطاء بالتربية ونركز على  تعديل وتحديث النظام السلوكي للطفل، لتنشئة جيل يميل عن التقليد جيل خلاق متطور بأفكاره ، يتجاوز التعنصر والطائفية،  الأطفال هم المستقبل هم البناء الاجتماعي القادم،  اهتمامنا بهم والتمعن باهتماماتهم  تعني بناء هرم اجتماعي صالح سليم متعافي يستطيع المضي في التطور والتقدم، يسعى إلى نبذ التطرف ويميل إلى احتضان المختلف، لقد أصبحت مجتمعاتنا هشه من النواحي الأخلاقية والاجتماعية ، نحيط انفسنا بذلك الإطار المزيف كي نخفي جسامة أخطاءنا، عودتنا للاهتمام بالتربية هي أساس البناء الاجتماعي وان الاستفادة من تجارب الآخرين في بناء مجتمعاتهم هي أولى الخطوات الصحيحة.
المكان في روايات نوزت شمدين
Authors: Nawaf Maysaloon Nouri
Published: September 2022

تمثل مدينة الموصل المكان التي انطلقت منها شخصيات روايات الروائي (نوزت شمدين) وكانت هوية المكان الموضوع الذي عالجه الروائي، إذ حاول اعطاء أدق التفاصيل حول الأمكنة وأنواعها معتمداً على الوصف والذاكرة القوية وبذلك رسم بكلماته ما تعرضت له الموصل من ظروف صعبة وظلم عبر الزمن، وقدم لنا موضوعات مختلفة لكنها جديدة ومؤثرة استطاعت أن تتسلل إلى القارئ وتؤثر فيه فحققت بذلك نجاحاً وانتشاراً.
Vocabulary of the modern Russian language from the point of view of stylistic diversity
Authors: Dawood Sarah Salman , Abbas Yaseen Hamza
Published: September 2022

Сатья посвящена выделению и описанию функциональных стилей русского языка. В работе будет предствлена стилистическая характеристика заимствованной лексики, которая в некоторых случаях заменяет собственно русские слова, что может приводить к затемнению смысла высказывания, эвфемизации его, кроме того, заимствования заполняют определенные стилистические книши, образовавшиеся в связи со структурными изменениями в системе стилей русского языка. Заимствованная лексика может иметь черты как книжной лексики, так и сниженной, сленговой.
Still Deluded by Artifices? The Role of the Common European Framework of Reference in Facilitating Test Score Interpretation
Authors: Papageorgiou Spiros
Published: September 2022

The introduction of the CEFR was welcomed by researchers and practitioners in language education, given its potential for increasing transparency of test results and the meaningfulness of test scores. In this paper, I reflect on Glenn Fulcher’s (2004, 2016) critical take on the use of the CEFR in the context of mapping (linking or aligning) test scores to the CEFR proficiency levels and the implications for score interpretation and use. I argue that although mapping test scores to the CEFR levels can enhance score interpretation, the field of language assessment needs to address misinterpretations of score mapping as sufficient evidence of quality of test design or comparability of scores of different tests.
The classical limit of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equation
Authors:   Department of Physical Electronics and Laboratory of Plasma physics, Masaryk University,  Brno, Czech Republic, Pardy Miroslav
Published: September 2022

The equivalent system of equations corresponding to the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) equation is derived and the WKB approximation of this system is found. It is proved that the Lorentz equation follows from the new DKP-Pardy system.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Robotics to Improve Mental Health
Authors: Rudd Ian
Published: September 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the oldest fields of computer science used in building structures that look like human beings in terms of thinking, learning, solving problems, and decision making. AI technologies and techniques have been in application in various aspects to aid in solving problems and performing tasks more reliably, efficiently, and effectively than what would happen without their use. These technologies have also been reshaping the health sector's field, particularly digital tools and medical robotics. The new reality has been feasible since there has been exponential growth in the patient health data collected globally. The different technological approaches are revolutionizing medical sciences into data-intensive sciences. Notably, with digitizing medical records supported the increasing cloud storage, the health sector created a vast and potentially immeasurable volume of biomedical data necessary for implementing robotics and AI. Despite the notable use of AI in healthcare sectors such as dermatology and radiology, its use in psychological healthcare has neem models. Considering the increased mortality and morbidity levels among patients with psychiatric illnesses and the debilitating shortage of psychological healthcare workers, there is a vital requirement for AI and robotics to help in identifying high-risk persons and providing measures that avert and treat mental disorders. This discussion is focused on understanding how AI and robotics could be employed in improving mental health in the human community. The continued success of this technology in other healthcare fields demonstrates that it could also be used in redefining mental sicknesses objectively, identifying them at a prodromal phase, personalizing the treatments, and empowering patients in their care programs.
Criminal Legal and Administrative Legal Genesis of Combating Human Trafficking in Ukraine
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kulyk Maryna , Pavlovska Nataliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine, Kutsyi Roman ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kharchenko Serhii ,   National Academy Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Symchuk Anatolii ,   National Academy Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Today human trafficking is one of the most urgent and critical problems in Ukraine and all over the world. Expansion of the phenomena is mainly caused by opportunity to make huge profits from the criminal activity. The factors contributing human trafficking are poverty of most people in different countries, lack of social protection, unemployment, armed conflicts and other social cataclysms. In Ukraine about 90 cases were filed by facts of human trafficking in 1998. In 2000–2022 over 4600 victims were involved in such cases. 920 of 1771 convicted of human trafficking-related crime are women. Over 805 Ukrainian citizens were convicted of such crimes committed abroad. As of July 1, 2022, 77 criminal proceedings have already been registered.
Emergency Evacuation Related Challenges in Specialized Hospitals for Children and Neonates: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad , Karkhah Samad ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Yaghoubi Tahereh ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: In recent years, the number of emergencies in hospitals has increased. Hospitals are one of the main assets for successful disaster management. One of the significant challenges in a disaster is the evacuation of training wards. There are anatomical and physiological differences between adults and children that make children more vulnerable to accidents and disasters. Rapid transfer of sick children on a large scale has always been challenging in this respect. Objectives: This study pursued the goal to determine the challenges of emergency evacuation in specialized hospitals for children and neonates. Methods: Searching online databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was done from December 1 to December 20, 2021. The keywords used for the search were based on Medical Subject Headings (MESH) and were combined with other keywords, including evacuation, disaster, pediatric, and patient transfer. All English language studies consistent with the study goal (emergency evacuation challenges in specialized hospitals for children and neonatal) were included in this study. Results: Out of 2,145 studies, the full text of 11 studies was finally reviewed. The measures taken during natural disasters are divided into three levels: local, state, and national. Emergency evacuation challenges are also divided into five categories: communication, training, transportation, equipment and energy, and management. Conclusions: This study provided essential perspectives for developing appropriate intervention strategies for the managers and policymakers of health care systems to better prepare in case of natural disasters breaking out in children and neonatal wards.
Management of Growth in Pediatric Chronic Renal Failure: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Tabrizi Manijeh , Hoseini Nouri Seyyedeh Azadeh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Zarkesh Marjaneh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hashemi Dehkordi Elham ,   Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Dalili Setila ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: Growth impairment is a common problem in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) children. Approximately 40% of children with CKD have a reduced final height. Growth impairment affects school attendance, duration of hospitalization, adult height, and even risk of death. Objectives: Various studies have shown that patients with moderate to severe growth failure have higher mortality rates (three folds) than those with normal growth. This narrative review aimed to define the management of growth in pediatric chronic renal failure. Methods: This study was conducted through a literature search with the keywords of chronic renal failure, kidney transplant, Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) combined with growth, short stature, and growth hormone using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Cochrane, and Embase databases. Results: Growth impairment in children with CKD occurs due to diverse etiologies, such as uremia, anemia, metabolic acidosis, etc. It becomes more prominent in GFR<75 ml/min/1.73 m2. Growth hormone (GH) therapy seems to be a safe and effective therapeutic modality consequent to the correction of associated metabolic disturbances. Conclusions: This study indicated that pretransplant GH therapy in children with CKD and its temporary discontinuation at kidney transplantation up to one year after transplantation leads to improved growth velocity. Therefore, it seems that considering GH therapy in children with CKD is mandatory.
The Prevalence of Obesity in Iranian Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran., Akbari Hakimeh , Mohammadi Masoud ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: The prevalence of childhood obesity has been on an increasing trend in the world during the past decades, with studies in Iran showing different and inconsistent prevalence rates. Objectives: This study was done to determine the prevalence of obesity in children through a meta-analysis approach. Methods: This study was done to determine the prevalence of obesity in children through a meta-analysis approach from January 2000 to January 2021. Articles related to the subject were obtained by searching Scopus, ScienceDirect, SID, Magiran, Barakat Knowledge Network System, Medline (PubMed), and Google Scholar databases. The heterogeneity of the studies was evaluated using the I2 index and the data were analyzed by Comprehensive Meta-analysis software. Results: In a study on 2,637,912 individuals aged 2-15 years, the overall prevalence of obesity in Iranian children was 11.4% (95% CI: 9.4-13.7%) based on a meta-analysis. Also, in order to investigate the effects of potential factors (sample size and year of study) on the heterogeneity of obesity prevalence in Iranian children, meta-regression was used. It was reported that the prevalence of obesity in Iranian children decreased and increased with increasing sample size and increasing years of the study, respectively, and both were significantly different from each other (P<0.05). Conclusions: Considering the high prevalence of obesity in Iranian children, it is necessary for health policymakers to take effective educational measures.
Electrocardiography Adverse Effects Systemic Glucantime in a Child With Cutaneous Leishmaniosis: A Case Report and Brief Review
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Research Development Center of Amirkabir Hospital, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Ghandi Yazdan , Mehrabi Sarvenaz ,   Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Safaei Mohammad ,   Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: Antimonial compounds are the most common choice for the treatment of cutaneous Leishmaniosis (CL). Antimonial toxicities are common and cardiac toxicity is one of them, which leads to the electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. In this study, ECG changes in a patient with CL, who received systemic glucantime, were evaluated. Objectives: A 7-year-old girl was admitted to Amir-Kabir Hospital with the complaint of skin lesions (CL) on her left leg from ten months ago. The patient had received glucantime (10-20mg/kg/day) as a treatment for two 15-day periods and unfortunately, she had not responded to the treatment. Due to the cardiac side effects of glucantime, cardiology consultation was requested and an ECG was performed for the patients during the administration of treatment for the third time. Several ECG changes were detected, including first-degree block, right bundle branch block (RBBB), and QTc prolongation. The cardiologist stopped the treatment with glucantime to improve the ECG changes, and an ECG was taken every week. Even though prolonged QT interval and RBBB improved after a month, the first-degree block was present for ten months. Conclusions: ECG monitoring is necessary prior to and during the treatment with this drug. Moreover, RBBB has not been commonly reported in other studies. Thus, it should be considered as one of the cardiac side effects of glucantime and needs more attention.
Total Insights on Goiter in Children: A Mini-review
Authors:   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Dalili Setila , Zamanfar Daniel ,   Diabetes Research Center, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Najafi Chakoosari Saber ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: Thyroid disorder is one of the main endocrine problems in childhood. In children with thyroid disorders, goiter is common. Objectives: In this mini-review, the authors aimed to present total insights on goiter in children. Methods: This is a mini-review about total insights on goiter in children. This review included articles assessing goiter in children. Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar were investigated to find appropriate articles regarding goiter in children from 1988 to 2021. The keywords were thyroid, goiter, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid nodule. The authors included all study types assessing the pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of goiter in childhood. Results: Through taking the medical history and performing a physical examination, clinicians can differentiate types of goiter, including diffuse or nodular toxic or non-toxic, which can present themselves in euthyroid, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid states. When taking a medical history, clinicians have to ask patients about their food intake, place of residence, and nutrient deficiencies to abstain from goitrogens. Diverse treatment methods are required for goiter in euthyroidism, hypophyroidism, and hyperthyroidism. In patients with euthyroidism, whenever there is iodine deficiency, a history of irradiation to the neck, or Hashimoto’s disease, suppressive therapy is needed. Both clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism need levothyroxine. Besides, in hyperthyroidism, antithyroid drugs, iodine therapy, or surgery are needed. Both clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism need levothyroxine. Conclusions: In hyperthyroidism, antithyroid drugs, iodine therapy, or surgery are needed. Based on the importance of managing goiter in children, clinicians have to consider food intake, vitamin deficiency, and iodine status in these patients.
1923 ve 1960 Arası Türkiye’de Kadın Hakları ve Türk Kadınının Edindiği Hakları Kullanmaları
Authors: EMİROĞLU Atiye
Published: September 2022

Türk kadınlarının kişi hak ve özgürlüklerine kavuşması, kanunlar önünde eşit sayılması Cumhuriyet’in getirdiği en önemli yenilikler arasında yer alsa da toplumsal hayatta bunun kabul görmesi uzun soluklu bir sürece yayılmıştır. Kadının eş, arkadaş, evlat ve anne olarak görev ve sorumlulukları toplumsal tabanda kemikleşmiş bir şekilde vücut bulurken edinilen hukuksal haklarla birlikte Türk kadınının eğitim alması ve aydınlanması kemikleşen bu yapıdan uzaklaşarak kendi hak ve özgürlüklerini araması ve siyasi hayattan iş hayatına erkeklerle çalışması ya da onlardan önde olmaları bazı kadınların öz verili çaba ve çalışmalarıyla gerçekleşmiş ve gerçekleşmeye devam etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kuruluşundan 1960’a giden süreçte Türk kadınlarına verilen hakların kadınlar tarafından kullanılıp kullanılmadığını, verilen bu hakların toplum tarafından ne kadar anlaşıldığını ve erkeklerin kadınların haklarını aramaları hususunda onlara ne kadar destek olduklarını araştırıp kadın haklarının verilmesi ve uygulanması hususunda ne gibi aksaklıkların olduğunu ve bu durumu düzeltmek için ne yapılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada, konuyla ilgili makale ve telif eserler incelenmiş; TBMM Tutanakları, Resmi Gazete ve süreli yayınlar taranmış; Milli Kütüphane Arşivinden yararlanılmıştır.
Akıllı Kent Konusunda Yazılmış Lisansüstü Tezlere Dair Bibliyografya Çalışması (2012-2020)
Authors: KEMEÇ Abidin
Published: September 2022

Kentlerde nüfus yoğunluğunun artışından kaynaklı ortaya çıkan (ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel, mekânsal, çevresel, politik) sorunlara çözüm üretmek, insanların yaşam kalitesini artırmak, sürdürülebilir büyümeyi sağlamak, işleri zamandan ve mekândan bağımsız olarak verimli ve etkin yürütmek gibi beklentilere cevap vermek amacıyla akıllı kent kavramı gündeme gelmiştir. Çalışmada akıllı kent konusuyla ilgilenen okuyuculara ve araştırmacılara yol gösterici olması amacıyla düzenli bir bibliyografya sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma desenlerinden betimsel tarama (descriptive review) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 2012-2020 yılları arasında akıllı kent konusuyla ilgili YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi internet sayfasında “Tarama” arayüzünde yer alan “Gelişmiş Tarama” bölümünden tez adında “akıllı kent”, “akıllı şehir” ve, “smart city” anahtar kelimeleriyle tarama yapılarak ilgili yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri tespit edilmiştir. Tarama neticesinde akıllı kent, akıllı şehir, smart city anahtar kelimelerinde toplamda 75 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Bu tezlerden 69 tanesi yüksek lisans, 6 tanesi doktora düzeyindedir. Çalışma kapsamında bu tezlerin yayınlandığı yıl, araştırma yöntemi, yazım dili, yazıldığı üniversite, yazıldığı üniversiteni türü, yapıldığı alan anabilim dalı, yazıldığı enstitü ve danışmanın akademik derecesi dahil olmak üzere 8 farklı başlıkta incelenerek değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Son yıllarda teknolojik gelişmelerin hız kazanmasına paralel olarak, akıllı kent konusunda yazılmış lisansüstü tezlerde de 2017 yılından sonra hızlı bir artış görülmüştür. Tezler kamu üniversitelerinde yoğunlaşırken, yazım dili olarak Türkçe dili tercih edilmiştir.
Şanlıurfa’dan İstanbul’a Gerçekleşen İç Göç Hareketlerinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: ÖZBAY Filiz , DEMİR Murat
Published: September 2022

Ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal, kültürel ve diğer dış faktörlerden dolayı birey ya da gurupların yerleşmek amacıyla gerçekleştirdikleri yer değiştirme hareketi olarak tanımlanan göç aynı zamanda bir tür sosyal değişim sürecini de ifade etmektedir. Türkiye’de iller ve bölgeler arasında görülen sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik farklılıkları, nüfus hareketlerine neden olmakta ve bunun sonucunda ise iç göç ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de iç göçler içinde yaşanılan dönemin koşullarına bağlı olarak farklılık gösterse de her dönemde güncelliğini koruyarak devam etmiştir. İç göç olgusunu incelemek için birçok faktörün göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Göçe kaynaklık eden faktörlerin dikkate alınması dengeli iç göç sağlama açısından daha gerçekçi politikaların yürütülmesine imkân sağlayacağından çalışmada iç göç hareketlerinin nedenleri, ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi eksende ele alınmıştır. İç göç olgusuna dair bu eksenler dikkate alınarak Şanlıurfa özelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Şanlıurfa'dan İstanbul'a gerçekleşen iç göç hareketlerinin sebeplerini ve sosyo-ekonomik boyutlarını belirlemek amacıyla Şanlıurfa doğumlu olup bireysel veya hane halkıyla beraber İstanbul’a göç eden ve ikametgâhı İstanbul’da olan 450 kişiyle anket çalışması yapılmış, anket sonuçları istatistiksel analiz yöntemler yardımı ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Şanlıurfa'dan İstanbul'a gerçekleşen göç hareketlerinin odağında işsizlik, geçim sıkıntısı, eğitim, sağlık ve sosyal imkânsızlıklar gibi itici faktörlerin olduğu ve İstanbul’a göç eden bireylerin, göç ettikleri için memnun oldukları ve bu nedenle büyük çoğunluğunun geri dönmek istemediği belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye’de Borsa, Döviz Kuru, CDS Primi ve VIX Endeksi İlişkisinin Ampirik Analizi
Authors: PAZARCI Şevket , KAR Asım , KILIÇ Emre , UMUT Alican
Published: September 2022

Küresel entegrasyon süreçlerinin hız kazanmasıyla yaşanan krizlerin yapısındaki ortak noktanın genel olarak ülke risk primindeki artışlar veya büyük açık ekonomilerde ortaya çıkan oynaklıkların olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de borsa endeksi, döviz kuru, risk primi (CDS) ve korku endeksi (VIX) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bunun için ARDL sınır testinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz dönemi olarak hem veri bulunabilirliği açısından hem de Türkiye ekonomisi için yapısal bir dönüm noktası olan Şubat 2001 sonrası dönem kullanılmıştır. Literatürden farklı olarak hem ülke risk primini temsil eden CDS primi, hem de yurtdışı risk alma iştahını ve dolayısıyla yurtdışı konjonktürü yansıtan VIX endeksi aynı modelde kullanılmıştır. Bu şekilde CDS ve VIX göstergelerinin aynı modelde kullanılması sonucunda borsa endeksi üzerindeki etkilerinin aynı düzeyde olup olmadığı sorusuna ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre Türkiye’de borsa endeksini döviz kuru, CDS primi ve VIX endeksi etkilemektedir. Küresel piyasalara entegre bir ülke olan Türkiye’de bu sonucun beklentiler dahilinde düşünülmektedir. Yani döviz kuru, ülke risk primi ve yurtdışı risk alma iştahında meydana gelen değişimlerin borsa hareketleri üzerinde etkisi bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlarımız, küresel risk alma iştahını temsilen VIX endeksine kıyasla ülke riskini temsil eden CDS priminin BİST 100 için önemli bir gösterge olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durumda hisse senedi piyasalarında incelenen değişkenlerin önemini öne çıkarmaktadır.
Dijital Dönüşüm Sürecinde Metaverse Olgusunu Jean Baudrillard’ın Simülasyon Kuramı Çerçevesinde Değerlendirmek
Authors: ÇİĞDEM Serpil
Published: September 2022

Şu an hepimiz bir simülasyon çağında yaşıyor olabilir miyiz? Bu soruyu Fransız filozof Jean Baudrillard'a soracak olursanız, her ne kadar onun simülasyon ile kastettiği ile bizim kastettiğimiz çok farklı olsa da cevabı kocaman bir evet olacaktır. Baudrillard’a göre her şey bir simülasyona dönüşmüştür. Bireyin gerçek olduğunu sandığı bu evren, artık tamamen bir kurgudan ibarettir. 1981’de Baudrillard tarafından simülasyon modeli yazıldığında, internet bir gerçek olmaktan çok varsayılan bir fikirdi ve bugün sahip olduğumuz teknolojideki ilerlemeler bir dereceye kadar bir varsayımdan ibaretti. Oysa son yıllarda popüler bir kavram haline gelen Metaverse, fiziksel hayatımızın her alanında dijital dönüşümü daha da kolaylaştırıp hızlandırırken Baudrillard’ın savlarının gerçekleştiğini ve bir simülasyon çağında olduğumuzu düşündürmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital dönüşüm sürecinin bir parçası olan Metaverse kavramını açıklayarak Jean Baudrillard’ın Simülasyon Kuramı çerçevesinde Metaverse’i değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın yöntemi, literatür taramasına dayanmaktadır. Gerçek ve sanalın bir bilim kurgu düzeninde birleştiği Metaverse, insanların gerçeğe olan bakışını kaybettiği, gerçeklik olarak algıladığı şeyin kesinlikle gerçeklik değil, hipergerçeklik olduğu, gerçeklik kavramının anlamını yitirdiği ve hatta öldüğü yeni bir dünyayı temsil etmektedir. Baudrillard’ın da açıkladığı gibi dünya, artık temsillerin temsili üzerine kuruludur. İnsanlığı gerçek ve fiziksel yaşamlarından tamamen koparabilir özelliklere sahiptir. Simülasyonlar, artık tanımlanabilir bir gerçekliğin var olduğunu düşünmemizi sağlamak için vardır.
Psikolojik Sermaye ve İş Yaşam Kalitesinin Örgütsel Özdeşleşmeye Etkisi: Afyonkarahisar’daki Otel İşletmeleri Örneği
Authors: SOYBALI Hasan Hüseyin , AKERİK Merve
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; psikolojik sermaye ve iş yaşam kalitesinin örgütsel özdeşleşmeye etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Afyonkarahisar’daki beş yıldızlı otel işletmeleri işgörenleri oluşturmakta olup, evren üzerinden örneklem alınarak araştırma gerçekleştirilmiş ve 418 işgören anketi değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma amacına uygun olarak anket tekniği ile toplanan verilerin analizinde; yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, güvenirlik analizi, faktör analizi, korelasyon matrisi testi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon testi yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen araştırma bulguları kapsamında; psikolojik sermaye ve iş yaşam kalitesinin örgütsel özdeşleşmeye anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak psikolojik sermaye ile iş yaşam kalitesi arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle işletmelerin işgörenlerinin psikolojik sermaye algıları ile iş yaşam kalitesi algılarını yükseltebilmeleri için kaliteli bir iş yaşamı ile işgörenlere memnun ve mutlu olabilecekleri çalışma ortamı sağlanması, teknoloji ve yeniliklerin takip edilerek, iş yaşam kalitesini geliştirici faaliyetler düzenlenmesi gibi gerekli koşulların sağlaması önerilmektedir.
Kamu Harcamaları ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: YURTKURAN Süleyman
Published: September 2022

Literatürde ekonomik büyüme ile kamu harcamaları arasındaki ilişki uzun zamandan beri araştırılmaktadır. Genel olarak kamu harcamaları, devletin görev ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirebilmesi için gerçekleştirmiş olduğu bütün işlerin maliyetini oluşturan unsurların toplamıdır. Ülke ekonomileri için kamu harcamaları büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Çünkü bu harcamalar tüketim, üretim, yatırım ve kaynakların etkin dağılımını gerçekleştirmekte ve Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla’yı doğrudan etkilemektedir. Keynes kamu harcamalarının dışsal bir faktör olduğunu ve ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığını belirtirken, Wagner kamu harcamaların içsel bir faktör olduğunu ve ekonomik büyümenin bu harcamaları etkilediğini ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1980-2017 döneminde Wagner kanunu ve Keynes hipotezinin geçerliliği, gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif model, sınır testi, tam değiştirilmiş en küçük kareler, dinamik en küçük kareler ve kanonik eşbütünleşme regresyonu tahmincileri yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Sınır testi sonuçlarına göre ekonomik büyüme ile kamu harcamaları arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif model, tam değiştirilmiş en küçük kareler, dinamik en küçük kareler ve kanonik eşbütünleşme regresyonu sonuçlarına göre ise uzun dönemde kamu harcamaları ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Bu sonuçlar Türkiye’de Keynes hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yüzden sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme faaliyetleri için kamu harcamaları etkili ve verimli bir şekilde kullanılmalıdır.
The Problematic of Ulayat Rights for Indigenous Peoples in Terms of
Authors: Syahyu Yulianto
Published: September 2022

States have an obligation to acknowledge, in the sense of respecting, defending, and enforcing what is a citizen's right. One of these is the ulayat right of mastery and ownership, which has not yet been exercised to its full potential. This research method is normative research with a statute approach and is analyzed qualitatively. The arrangement regarding ulayat rights for indigenous peoples has been regulated in various provisions both nationally and internationally but in the framework of its implementation and implementation there are problems related to indigenous peoples' ulayat land that until now have not been resolved. Therefore, the foundation of a unused draft law that regulates the rights of indigenous peoples which will be expected through the new law not only provides legal certainty, but too to supply assurance to the status of arrive rights and there is no re-seizure of indigenous peoples' rights to their customary lands.
The Development of Green Investment and Its Policies in The Regulation of The Indonesian Government
Authors: Sari Septiana , Setiyono Joko
Published: September 2022

Green investment is essential in protecting the environment from damage caused by non-green economic activity, including non-green investment. The development of green investment in Indonesia is still slow. Indonesia still uses massive non-renewable resources in addition to renewable resources. Indonesia still has difficulty increasing green investment uses because of its high dependency on non-green investment. The funds issued by the government for non-green investment are more than the fund for green investment. The government uses various ways to increase green investment through green programs and rules. The government needs to implement the right policies so Indonesia’s green investment can run as well as expected. This study aims to examine the development of green investment in Indonesia and the green investment policies in the regulation of the Indonesian government amid current economic growth. This research uses normative legal research methods. Provisions that are the basis of green investment include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 25 of 2007 on Investment, Law Number 16 of 2016, and Presidential Regulation of the Republic Indonesia Number 16 of 2012. The policymaking of green investment can refer to the degrowth and modernization of the policy. It can be seen to refer to the ideas presented by George C.
Measuring the Impact of Liquidity, Profitability and Volume on Financial Performance: An Analytical Study of a Sample of Industrial Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Hazim Sura Dhaygham , Turke Mutasim Abbas , Ibrahim Ibrahim Khalil , Hamad Hussain Elttayef
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to identify the impact of each company's size, profitability and liquidity on the financial performance practices in the Iraqi industrial companies environment. The research sample included the financial reports of 23 companies registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period from 2010 to 2020, and the impact of these variables was measured according to regression using the weighted least squares method. The study concluded that most of the sample companies practice the profit management process, albeit at a low level. Significant effect of company size on the financial performance of the research sample companies. Where the results of the analysis showed the existence of a significant effect with a significant statistical significance represented by a coefficient of determination of 41% for each of the volume, profitability and liquidity in the financial performance, and the analysis of variance proved the validity of this effect. The study recommended that companies should work on developing the economic infrastructure through energy use The unemployed, and working to increase spending in each of the research and development fields in order to join international companies.
Factors Influencing Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Publicly Listed Manufacturing Companies: A Technology, Organisation, and Environment Approach
Authors: Ghani Erlane K , Ariffin Nurshahiirah , Sukmadilaga Citra
Published: September 2022

This study examines the factors influencing artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in publicly listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia. Specifically, three factors are investigated based on the technology, organisation, and environment (TOE) framework: information technology (IT) capability, top management support, and government support. Using a questionnaire survey of 127 respondents from publicly listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia, this study shows that top management support and government support significantly affect AI adoption in publicly listed manufacturing companies. However, the results show that IT capability does not significantly influence the AI adoption of publicly listed manufacturing companies. Thus, the findings provide evidence of the influence of IT capability, top management support, and government support on AI adoption in publicly listed manufacturing companies. In addition, the findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on AI adoption in publicly listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia.