bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS CIKAMPEK
Authors: Yakub Larasati Fauziah , Ningsih Mikha Ayu Lia , Putri Nirwana Aulia , Arfania Maya
Published: January 2024

According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) the prevalence of DM was 366 million in 2011, and it's predicted that in 2030 it'll increase to 552 million. In 2020 as many as 1 million people in West Java suffer from DM. With 139 thousand people of whom are residents in Karawang Regency. According to WHO in 2003 only about 50% adherence rate of chronic disease treatment in developed countries. Factors that cause low levels of adherence include running out of medication, forgetting to take medication, knowledge,  motivation  for treatment,  and family support.  In  addition, age, nutritional  status, education level, occupation, and income can also affect medication adherence in DM patients. The purpose of this study was to determine adherence to DM treatment at the Cikampek Health Center and how the relationship between risk factors for adherence to DM treatment. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of this study were all DM patients who underwent treatment methods at the Cikampek Health Center, using total sampling.  This  research  was  conducted  at  the  Cikampek  Health  Center,  using  MMAS-8 questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 104 respondents had low adherence to treatment at the Cikampek Health Center, 42.3% had low adherence, and there was no correlation between risk factors and DM treatment adherence.

Keywords: Adherence, Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factor
Applying an Empirical Approach to the Search for Equivalents in Translating Administrative Terms Used in Civil Status Records
Authors: Akpaca Servais Martial
Published: January 2024

Equivalence is a central concept in translation theory, but it is also a controversial one. According to Catford 1965; Nida and Taber 1969; Toury 1980; Pym 1992, 1995, 2004; and Koller 1995, translation is defined in terms of equivalence relations. While some authors develop a theoretical notion of equivalence, others have an empirical approach. Indeed, Toury (1980) identified an empirical use of the term: equivalence could be a descriptive term, denoting concrete objects in two languages and subject to direct observation. This paper adopts Toury’s conception of equivalence. It aims to discuss how equivalence is achieved in translation. To this end, administrative terms found in civil status records are used as examples to show how the search for equivalence is carried out in a real-life situation. Even though administrative divisions’ names may appear normal on birth certificates, death certificates, marriage certificates, etc., searching for their equivalents in translation may pose problems. One of the difficulties is that administrative divisions differ from country to country. Examples cited in this paper consist of administrative terms used in Benin, Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal. This research takes an empirical approach. Indeed, the search for equivalents in the target language (i.e. English or French) is based on real-life experience and observable data. The findings reveal that source language and target language items rarely have ‘the same meaning’ in the linguistic sense; but can function in the same situation. The contextual meaning of a term is more important in this discussion than the linguistic sense. Equivalence is not only a theoretical notion but also an empirical concept.
İSTEHSALAT TOZLARI VƏ ONLARLA MÜBARİZƏ ÜSULLARI
Authors: Lətifə Kazimova, Mətanət Məhərrəmova Lətifə Kazimova, Mətanət Məhərrəmova , Gülarə Mehdiyeva, Lalə Hacıyeva Gülarə Mehdiyeva, Lalə Hacıyeva
Published: January 2024

Neft və qaz sənayesi müəssisələrində toz əsasən kimyəvi və bərk maddələrin tətbiqi zamanı tez-tez rast gəlinir və insan sağlamlığı üçün zərərli, bəzən hətta təhlükəli amilə çevrilir. İstehsalatlarda yaranan tozlarla mübarizə üsullarına çox saylı tədqiqat işləri həsr olunmuşdur. Lakin bu tədqiqat işləri belə kifayət qədər deyil. Belə ki, müxtəlif istehsalatlarda fərqli tozlarla mübarizə aparmaq lazım gəlir. İstehsalat tozları əsasən beton qarışığı doldurucularının ələnməsində, xırdalanmasında, səpələnən materialların daşınmasında, torpaqqazan maşınlarla işlədikdə, dağ işlərində və bəzi yardımçı istehsalat müəssisələrində əmələ gəlir.
Tozların bir peşə zərəri kimi təhlükəliliyi onların kimyəvi tərkibində və disperslik dərəcəsindən, fiziki-kimyəvi aktivliyindən, həll olmasından, adsorbsiya olmasından və başqa xüsıısiyyətlərindən, eləcə də qatılığından və işçilərin tozlu mühitdə olma müddətindən asılıdır.
İstehsalat tozları tərkibinə görə iki sinfə bölünür: üzvi və qeyri-üzvi tozlar. Üzvi tozlara bitki-ağac, qeyri-üzvi tozlara isə mineral tozlar (kvars, sement, asbest, metal tozları və s.) daxildir.
Bundan başqa tozlar disperslik dərəcəsinə, fiziki-kimyəvi xassələrinə zəhərliliyinə və partalyıcılıq təhlükəsinə görə müxtəlif olur.
Tədqiqatlarda qeyd olunur ki, sakit havada 1,0 mk və ondan böyük olan tozlar tez, 1,0-0,1 mk olan tozlar yavaş-yavaş çökür, 0,1 mk-dan kiçik tozlar isə çökmür. Hərəkətli havada 2 mk-dan kiçik olan tozlar çökmür.
Açar sözlər: istehsalat tozları, üzvi tozlar, neft-qaz, bərk maddə, yuyulma.
RİSK MANAGEMENT IN İNFORMATİON EXCHANGE
Authors: Bakshali Bakhtiyarov, Vugar Mammadov Bakshali Bakhtiyarov, Vugar Mammadov
Published: January 2024

The field of risk management is one of today's most main fields. Risk-free business is not possible. It is necessary to calculate the risks that arise in every business so that it does not create any problems for us later. Although it is not possible to reduce the risk to zero, it is possible to reduce the risk. One of the most utilised areas of the risk term is the risk of informatisation. Ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and transparency of information is one of today's main problems. For this purpose, some standards and standards have been prepared. Some of these standards are ISO 27001 and ISO 31000.
With the widespread use of computer networks and the Internet, Information Security has become very important. Since organisations are mostly dependent on information, technology and systems, Information Security is of vital importance and the need to protect information assets from damage arises from this. On the other hand, many companies still do not take adequate and necessary measures in information security.
As a result, many companies, including many large and international organisations, are under serious threat. In order to be able to recognise these threats in advance and to reduce the severity of threats, it is necessary to comply with the Risk Management and the whole of the ISO 27001:2022 standard. Today, organisations face a risk in almost every transaction. It is necessary to identify and evaluate the risks that may arise during the functions of the institutions carefully and in detail in advance and to take measures to minimise or completely eliminate these risks. In this article, the steps to be taken to meet the requirements of ISO 27001:2022 Information Security Management System Risk Management are analysed step by step and a software has been developed to enter the data containing these requirements and receive the relevant reports. In this context, the ISO 27000:2018 family referenced by the ISO 27001:2022 Standard has been examined.
The ways in which risk analyses can be performed and how risk improvement can be achieved have been investigated. As a result of the study, all these have been brought together in a software and made reportable.
The security structure should be established by taking into account the differences of the organisation and the system. Afterwards information security risk management and methods that are not fully detailed in the standard.
A documentation by analysing assets under a corporate information processing structure
has been created. To create this structure and at the same time to create a dynamic
a basic level of information security control software has been produced to provide control.
Keywords: Information, information security, risk, risk management, risk analysis.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭКОНОМИКИ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors: Арзу Миргейдарова, Изабелла Биньяминова Арзу Миргейдарова, Изабелла Биньяминова
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется развитие «зеленой экономики» в Азербайджане начиная с периода перехода страны к рыночной экономики после распада СССР до нынешнего времени, выдвинуты основные эффективные направления производства для перехода к «зеленой» экономике, определены основные цели применения стандарта Евро-4 в Азербайджане с точки зрения перехода к зеленой экономике. Исследованы также основные направления развития зеленой экономики в концепции развития «Азербайджан 2030: национальные приоритеты социально-экономического развития», также приведены примеры проведенных мероприятий в этой области в последние годы. Среди которых следует отметить создание Балаханского индустриального парка, осуществлениея масштабных восстановительно-строительных мероприятий на освобожденных территориях. Таких как, мероприятия по экономической реинтеграции, и одним из предусмотренных стратегических видений в этом направлении является создание на этих территориях зоны зеленой энергии. Также были получены результаты на основе теоретических и практических исследований, проведенных в данной статье.
Ключевые слова: зеленая экономика, загрязнение, направления развития, национальные приоритеты, меры экономической реинтеграции
Penerapan Senam Kaki dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Dimas Prayoga  , Hertuida clara
Published: January 2024

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit menahun (kronis) berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal. Tujuan dilakukannya studi kasus untuk memperoleh pengalaman secara nyata dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dan menerapkan senam kaki pada klien dengan Diabetes Melitus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien perempuan, umur 55 tahun, dengan diagnosa medis ketosis DM. Hasil pengkajian diperoleh empat masalah keperawatan yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah, risiko defisit nutrisi, risiko perfusi perifer tidak efektif. Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan senam kaki diabetes 15-20 menit dengan frekuensi 1x/hari selama tiga hari untuk menurunkan keluhan kesemutan pada pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan keluhan kesemutan berkurang secara signifikan pada hari ketiga. Dapat disimpulkan, senam kaki diabetes bisa diterapkan pada pasien diabetes melitus yang mengalami gangguan aliran darah perifer. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberi informasi tentang penerapan senam kaki diabetes pada pasien dan keluarga untuk mengurangi keluhan kesemutan pada kaki.
Penerapan Hipnosis Lima Jari Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Maulana Abdul Halim  , Yuanita Panma
Published: January 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kondisi medis berupa peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Perubahan kondisi tubuh yang terjadi pada pasien Diabetes melitus memberikan pengaruh kepada psikis pasien. Salah satu dampak psikis dari penyakit Diabetes melitus yaitu kecemsan. Intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kecemasan yaitu hypnosis lima jari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien laki-laki, umur 65 tahun, dengan diagnosa medis Diabetes melitus. Dari hasil pengkajian diperoleh delapan masalah keperawatan yaitu pola napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hambatan upaya napas, resiko penurunan curah jantung berhubungan dengan perubahan preload, perubahan afterload, kekurangan volume cairan berhubungan dengan kehilangan cairan aktif, muntah, nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis, resiko defisit nutrisi berhubungan dengan mual, ketidakcukupan insulin, intoleransi aktivitas berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan antara suplai dan kebutuhan oksigen, defisit perawatan diri berhubungan dengan penurunan minat perawatan diri, kelemahan, cemas berhubungan dengan kekhawatiran mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Penerapan berbasis bukti pada kasus yaitu melakukan teknik hipnosis lima jari 10-15 menit dengan frekuensi 3x/hari selama tiga hari untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan skor kecemasan secara signifikan dari 30 pada pengkajian awal menjadi 23 pada hari ketiga implementasi. Dapat disimpulkan, teknik hipnosis lima jari dapat diterapkan pada pasien diabetes melitus untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan membuat pasien menjadi lebih rileks. Perawat dapat mengajarkan teknik hipnosis lima jari pada pasien dan keluarga untuk menurunkan kecemasan.
Upaya Peningkatan Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Dukungan Penerbitan Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR)
Authors: Rokhmah Laila Nur , Ramawati Yuni
Published: January 2024

Tenaga Kesehatan yang akan menjalankan praktik wajib memiliki Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR). Pengajuan STR dilakukan melalui daring/ online Untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan layanan dukungan penerbitan STR tenaga kesehatan, telah dilaksanakan Survei Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Dukungan Penerbitan STR yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Tenaga Kesehatan, mengukur indeks kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap dukungan penerbitan STR, menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan layanan dukungan penerbitan STR Tenaga Kesehatan.

Survei kepuasan telah dilaksanakan terhadap 3.758 responden secara online dimulai tanggal 17 Juli s.d 23 Agustus 2023. Dari hasil survei diperoleh Indeks Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Dukungan Penerbitan e-STR semester 1 tahun 2023 sebesar 83,50% (sangat puas) dan berdasarkan hasil analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA),, indikator “Petugas dapat memberikan solusi atas kendala yang ditemukan” menjadi prioritas utama. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Dukungan Penerbitan e-STR adalah Penanganan Kendala. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya peningkatan dalam penanganan kendala tenaga kesehatan dalam mengurus STR.
A study on constructing Q-matrix and on the effect of remedial study in cognitive diagnostic assessment of English grammar.
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Yi Yeon-Sook
Published: January 2024

In cognitive diagnostic modeling research, one area that has not had enough research interests is remedial learning or instruction based on the information provided by cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA). The present study tries to address this research gap by exploring how effective subsequent self-directed learning will be after applying cognitive diagnostic assessment to diagnosing English grammar ability, which was not addressed in the existing CDA research. The significance of the present study is that it provides an in-depth self-study guide to investigate its effectiveness. To this end, the study administers a diagnostic test and provides detailed descriptions of their mastery levels of grammar for a small group of students who will follow through with the guided self-regulated learning. The post-test reveals that the guided self-study was notably effective with the improved total score and heightened skill mastery probabilities. The current research also examines the effectiveness of distractor analysis in optimally modifying Q-matrix for CDA. The result indicates the usefulness of distractor analysis for Q-matrix refinement when the response data are available. The article ends with some suggestions for future research based on the implications of the findings and limitations of the study.
The analysis of elementary school students’ characteristics of English achievement: Focused on the results of the Customized Assessment of Educational Achievement in 2022
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Choi Wonkyung , Park Minho
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to show elementary school students’ characteristics of English achievement in a broad perspective. It analyses the results of a nationwide large-scale achievement test which resumed in 2022 all over the country after almost a ten-year-gap. The Ministry of Education (MoE) had first begun the nationwide achievement test in 1986 for the quality control of primary and secondary education in Korea. The MoE, however, suspended the test particularly for the elementary level from 2012 due to some policy changes. Only recently, has the MoE resumed the large-scale achievement test, named the Customized Assessment of Educational Achievement (CAEA). The analyses of the data from CAEA show that 6th grade students perform English communicative skills in an unbalanced manner. The achievement levels of listening and speaking tend to be higher than those of reading and writing. They also show better performances in communicative and information processing competencies rather than social competence. It suggests that the strengths and weaknesses of Korean elementary school students’ English achievement should be reflected on English education. Additionally, with these kinds of results being continuously accumulated, it is expected to provide valuable information on policymaking for curriculum design, textbook development, and teaching methods improvement in the future.
Construct Validity of the Constructed Response Test Tasks in School-Based Assessment
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Kim Soomyoung
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the constructed response (CR) test tasks in school-based assessment with a focus on construct validity. To this end, the researcher collected 771 CR test items from the midterm and final exam papers of the 2021 academic year from 37 high schools across the country. Three Korean raters participated in analyzing the characteristics of the test tasks based on the modified Bachman and Palmer’s test method facet, and several corpus analysis tools including WordSmith 8.0, Range, LCA, L2SCA and readability calculators were applied. The result of the analysis clearly demonstrates a gap between the practice and the published guidelines of introducing CR test tasks. The analysis of the task characteristics showed that the CR test is mainly intended to assess students’ reading skills rather than writing skills, largely through short answer or completion form of the CR test tasks. The corpus analysis of the language input showed that lexical difficulty, diversity, and complexity, syntactic complexity, and textual difficulty varied depending on three source types: the textbook, the NCSAT (mock CSAT) and others. The findings of the study can give several pedagogical implications in regard to the CR test tasks in school-based assessments.
Distractor Analysis to Improve the Quality of Multiple-Choice Item Development
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Park Jungyoung , f f
Published: January 2024

Generating effective distractors is critical to multiple-choice item development because distractors impact both psychometric properties and validity arguments. While the importance of distractors is recognized, studies on the extent distractors function as intended are limited. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate a distractor analysis. To do that, we examine the distractors of multiple-choice items developed to assess U.S. elementary preservice teachers’ metalinguistic knowledge in the four domains of phonology, morphology, syntax, and discourse. We analyze the functioning of the distractors using data from a pilot test of the measure (n=144), employing simple response option selection frequencies and the average scores associated with the selection of each option in the form of Rasch person ability estimates. The results show potential areas for item improvement and demonstrate the value of distractor analysis for making decisions about item revision. Through this analysis, we highlight the significance of distractor analysis in multiple-choice item development, suggesting that teachers with the appropriate content knowledge should be able to conduct such analyses for enhancing language teaching and assessment.
A corpus-based frequency analysis for meaning of modal verbs for effective communicative language teaching: Focusing on comparing written and spoken texts.
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Hur Yun Cheong
Published: January 2024

This study examined the frequency of using the meaning of modal verbs by comparing spoken and written texts to promote more effective communication-based learning. EFL learners experience difficulties in grasping the proper meaning of modal verbs as they can be interpreted in diverse ways. Even though the learners have learned modal verbs in school, they still need help understanding the accurate meaning of them. For a more efficient comparison of the meaning of modal verbs between spoken and written texts, this study analyzed both classic children's literature and movies based on classic children's literature. The findings showed that modal verb ‘could’ is used for diverse meanings within spoken texts, however, it is mostly used to refer to ‘one’s ability’ in written texts. In both spoken and written texts, 'must' is mostly used to indicate higher possibility of something instead of obligation, whereas ‘should’ is used to refer to obligation. 'Would' is used to mean one’s willingness to do something. Moreover, many written texts appear to include more of past modals in forms of 'could/must/should/would + have + past participle' compared to spoken texts. The results suggest that the meaning of modal verbs should be taught in a manner where learners can effectively and clearly understand the usage and diverse meanings. Thus, this study implies that the teaching of proper usage of modal verbs in both spoken and written texts could eventually lead to successful communicative language learning.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran SIUUL Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Disleksia di RTQ Istiqomah Tamansari Bogor
Authors: Uswatun  , Watini Sri , Syaputra Nor Ilman , Megawati Rizki , Barokah Najjah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan perkembangan kemampuan anak disleksia melalui model SIUUL. Kemampuan membaca adalah salah satu fungsi kemanusiaan yang tertinggi dan menjadi pembeda manusia dengan makhluk lain. Di era saat ini kemampuan membaca bagi seseorang adalah hal yang sangat penting, mengingat membaca adalah pembuka informasi dunia. Tanpa membaca manusia tidak akan pernah memahami dan mengerti perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang berkembang sangat pesat. Fokus peneltian ini dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Model SIUUL dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca pada anak disleksia dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Dalam Model SIUUL ini anak menggunakan tugas tahapan yaitu: tahap menyimak, tahap mengucapkan dan tahap mengulang. Dimana anak dituntut untuk membacanya berulang ulang baik itu di bantu oleh gurunya ataupun di baca secara mandiri oleh anak sambil di pantau dan di simak oleh gurunya, anak sangat antusias dalam mengulang apa yang diucapkan oleh gurunya.Dengan demikian peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran SIUUL dapat mengembangkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah pada anak disleksia.

This study describes the development of dyslexic children's abilities through the SIUUL model. The ability to read is one of the highest human functions and is a differentiator between humans and other creatures. In the current era, the ability to read for a person is very important, considering that reading is the opening of world information. Without reading humans will never understand and understand the development of technology and information that is developing very rapidly. The focus of this research is to implement the SIUUL Model in developing reading skills in dyslexic children using a qualitative descriptive research method. In the SIUUL Model, children use the stage assignments, namely: the listening stage, the uttering stage and the repeating stage. Where children are required to read it over and over again either with the help of the teacher or read independently by the child while being monitored and watched by the teacher, the child is very enthusiastic in repeating what the teacher said. Thus the researcher can conclude that the SIUUL learning model can developing the ability to read hijaiyah letters in dyslexic child
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Mts N 2 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Jailani Kurnia , Joko  , Agus
Published: January 2024

Skripsi, Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Mts N 2 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Pendidikan Agama Islam, Institut Islam Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta, 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh reward terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. (2) Pengaruh punishment terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. (3) Pengaruh reward dan punishment secara bersamaan terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 279 siswa dari jumlah populasi 994 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tabel nomogram krejcie. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kusioner (angket). Teknis analisis datanya menggunakan uji normalitas, uji regresi, dan uji multikolonieritas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, (1) Reward  berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai sign 0,000<0,05 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,370. (2) Punishment berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat hal ini dilanjutkan oleh nilai sign 0,000<0,05 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,280. (3) Reward dan punishment secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat hal ini ditunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05.

Thesis, The Effect of Reward and Punishment on Student Learning Interest in Al-Qur'an Hadits Subjects at Mts N 2 Surakarta in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. Islamic Religious Education, Mamba'ul 'Ulum Islamic Institute Surakarta, 2023. This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of rewards on student interest in learning Al-Qur’an Hadits subjects. (2) The effect of punishment on student interest in learning Al-Qur’an Hadits subjects. (3) The effect of rewards and punishments simultaneously on student interest in learning the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadits. In this study, researchers used a quantitative approach, the sample taken in this study was 279 students from a population of 994 students. The sampling technique in this study used the Krejcie nomogram table. The data collection technique for this research uses a questionnaire. Technical data analysis uses normality test, regression test, and multicolonierity test. The results of this study indicate that, (1) Reward has a significant effect on interest, this is indicated by a sign value of 0.000 <0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.370. (2) Punishment has a significant effect on interest, this is continued by the sign value of 0.000 <0.05 and the regression coefficient of 0.280. (3) Reward and punishment together have a significant effect on interest, this is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Teori Pendidikan Ibn Sina dan Jean Piaget: Perbandingan antara Perkembangan Kognitif dan Pertumbuhan Usia Peserta Didik
Authors: Hafiz Abdul , Romdaniah Leli , Ahmad Nizar Rasya , Mauliza Syifa , Nata Abuddin , Mu'ti Abdul
Published: January 2024

Metode penelitian yang dapat digunakan untuk membandingkan konsep pendidikan Ibn Sina (Avicenna) dan Jean Piaget tentang perkembangan kognitif dan pertumbuhan peserta didik dapat mencakup pendekatan perbandingan filosofis dan psikologis. Pendekatan perbandingan filosofis akan mencari kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam pandangan Ibn Sina dan Piaget tentang konsep pendidikan. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis karya-karya keduanya yang relevan dengan pendidikan, mencari titik-titik persamaan dalam pandangan mereka mengenai bagaimana peserta didik mengembangkan pemahaman, berpikir kritis, dan mencapai tahap perkembangan kognitif yang lebih tinggi. Di sisi lain, pendekatan perbandingan psikologis akan memfokuskan pada teori-teori perkembangan kognitif yang diusulkan oleh Ibn Sina dan Piaget. Penelitian ini akan memeriksa kesesuaian teori-teori ini dengan temuan-temuan ilmiah terkini dalam psikologi perkembangan kognitif. Metode penelitian ini mungkin melibatkan analisis konten terhadap tulisan-tulisan dan karya-karya ilmiah keduanya, serta mungkin juga melibatkan studi kasus yang melibatkan peserta didik yang dipengaruhi oleh pandangan mereka. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang pandangan Ibn Sina dan Jean Piaget tentang pendidikan, serta bagaimana pandangan mereka memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif dan pertumbuhan peserta didik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat membantu dalam merancang pendekatan pendidikan yang lebih efektif dan relevan berdasarkan konsep-konsep dari kedua tokoh tersebut.
Perwalian Orang Yang Meninggalkan Shalat dalam Pernikahan Menurut Mazhab Syafi’I dan Maliki
Authors: Nurseto Atma , Yassir Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis dan menemukan pandangan mazhab syafi'i dan maliki terkait orang yang meninggalkan shalat, (2) menganalisis dan menemukan syarat perwalian menurut pandangan mazhab syafi'i dan maliki, (3) menganalisis dan menemukan dampak dari perwalian orang yang meninggalkan shalat dalam pernikahan menurut mazhab syafi’i dan maliki. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Orang yang meninggalkan shalat menurut mazhab syafii dan maliki terbagi menjadi dua: (a) meninggalkan shalat karena mengingkari kewajiban shalat maka dia telah keluar dari agama Islam , (b) meninggalkan shalat karena malas dan tidak mengingkari kewajiban shalat maka tetap dihukumi muslim. (2) Syarat wali nikah menurut mazhab syafii adalah (a) islam, (b) baligh, (c) berakal, (d) merdeka, (e) laki-laki, (f) adil. Sedangkan syarat wali nikah dalam mazhab maliki adalah (a) islam, (b) baligh, (c) berakal, (d) merdeka, (e) laki-laki, tidak dipersyaratkan adil. (3) Dampak perwalian orang yang meninggalkan shalat dalam pernikahan menurut mazhab syafi’i, orang yang fasik tidak boleh menjadi wali karena ia merupakan syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Sedangkan menurut mazhab maliki orang yang fasik tetap boleh menjadi wali nikah.

The purpose of this study is (1) analyzing and finding the views of mazhab syafi'i and maliki regarding people leaving prayer, (2) analyzing and finding guardianship requirements according to the views of mazhab syafi'i and maliki, (3) analyze and discover the impact of guardianship of people who leave prayer in marriage according to mazhab syafi’i and maliki. Approach in this study using a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that: (1) People who leave prayer according to mazhab syafii and maliki are divided into two: (a) left the prayer for denying the obligation of prayer then he had left Islam, (b) left the prayer because he was lazy and did not deny the obligation of prayer and was still punished by Muslims. (2) The requirements for marriage guardian according to mazhab syafii are (a) islam, (b) adult, (c) intelligent, (d) independent, ( e) male-male. Whereas the requirements of the marriage guardian in mazhab maliki are (a) islam, (b) adult, (c) intelligent, (d) independent, (e) male, not required fair. (3) Impact of guardianship of people leaving prayer in marriage according to mazhab syafi'i, the wicked person may not be a guardian because he is a condition that must be fulfilled. Whereas according to mazhab maliki the wicked may still be a marriage guardian.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islam Terpadu Cahaya Hati Sawangan
Authors: Prasetyo Luqman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendid MI IT Cahaya Hati Sawangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara kepada kepala lokasi penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah telah melakukan berbagai upaya dan berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MI IT Cahaya Hati Sawangan. Upaya yang dilakukan meliputi beberapa peran penting dalam penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan madrasah baik oleh guru, siswa, sarana prasarana dan pendukung sekolah lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peran kepala sekolah sangat penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan peran kepala sekolah sebagai pendidik, pemimpin, administrator, pengawas, leader, inovator dan juga motivasi.

his research aims to determine and describe the role of school principals in improving the quality of MI IT Cahaya Hati Sawangan education. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research using observation and interview techniques with the head of the research location. The results obtained show that the principal has made various efforts and contributed to improving the quality of education at MI IT Cahaya Hati Sawangan. The efforts made include several important roles in the administration and management of madrasas by teachers, students, infrastructure and other school supporters. The conclusion of this research is that the role of the principal is very important in improving the quality of education and the role of the principal as an educator, leader, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and also motivation.
Problematika dan Solusi Dalam Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Saepul Rochman Asep
Published: January 2024

Moderasi beragama menjadi fokus dalam menghadapi kompleksitas agama dalam masyarakat modern. Konsep ini berupaya untuk menjaga keadilan dan kebenaran dalam praktik keagamaan. Namun, sejumlah tantangan menghambat implementasi moderasi beragama, termasuk ekstremisme, diskriminasi, dan dampak buruk media sosial dan propaganda. Solusi yang diusulkan melibatkan pendidikan yang mempromosikan pemahaman agama yang lebih baik, dialog antaragama yang terbuka, dan regulasi yang ketat terhadap media sosial. Namun, setiap solusi menghadapi tantangan dan implikasi yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Keseimbangan antara kebebasan berbicara dan perlindungan dari konten yang berbahaya adalah kunci dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama yang inklusif
Bullous Lung Disease (BLD): A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Gibran Muhamad Aqil , Oea Khairsyaf  , Afriani Afriani
Published: January 2024

Bullous lung disease (BLD) is often associated with spontaneous pneumothorax, but its role as a predisposing factor for recurrent pneumothorax is still not clearly revealed. Many factors are associated with lung BLD, but because BLD cases are still quite rare, efforts need to be made research further to find out more about the relationship between predisposing factors and BLD. Diagnosis of BLD by paying attention to the history, physical examination and appropriate radiological examination is necessary to determine whether surgery is necessary or not. Management of BLD has now developed with many different therapy options. The choice of invasive or non-invasive procedures is adjusted to clinical needs, equipment availability and medical personnel. Good treatment will of course provide satisfactory results, especially in terms of improving the patient's quality of life.
Usawiri wa Vijana wa Kisasa katika Riwaya ya Dunia yao ya Kiswahili
Authors: Musembi Naomi Nzilani , Simiyu Fred Wanjala
Published: January 2024

Makala hii itachunguza usawiri wa vijana katika dunia ya sasa inayobadilika kila uchao. Itafanya hivi kupitia uchanganuzi wa riwaya mpya ya Dunia Yao (2006) ya S.A Mohamed.  Utafiti unaonyesha kwamba vijana kote duniani sasa wana utamaduni wao ambao watafiti wanaueleza kama ‘ulimwengu huru’ wa vijana ulio na mitindo na njia za maisha ambazo, vijana hufuata ili kujitofautisha na utamaduni wa wazazi wao. Utamaduni wa vijana kwa kiasi kikubwa ni zao la maendeleo katika jamii za ulimwengu. Kadri jamii inavyosonga mbele kimaendeleo, ndivyo ambavyo utamaduni wa vijana unakuzwa, unaimarishwa na kusambazwa miongoni mwa vijana kote duniani. Vijana wamebuni utamaduni wao kama njia moja ya kuasi dhidi ya utamaduni uliotawaliwa na wazee. Wanataka kujihusisha na tabia kama matumizi ya dawa za kulevya, ushoga, uasi wa maadili ya kijamii, Mitindo mipya ya mavazi, muziki miongoni mwa tabia nyingine ambazo wanajua huwatenga wazee. Hii ni tabia ibuka ya vijana kupania kuonyesha nguvu na uwezo wao katika jamii. Ujumbe wanaopitisha ni kuwa hawako tayari kushiriki utamaduni unaowadhibiti na kuwanyima nafasi yao katika jamii. Malengo mahususi yatakayoongoza makala haya ni pamoja na kuangazia sifa za vijana wa kisasa na wakati huo huo kufafanua njia mabazo wanajamii wanaweza kutumia ili kujaribu kuziba mwanya mpana uliopo kati ya kizazi cha jana na cha leo. Makala hii itaongozwa na nadharia ya uhalisia. Mhimili mkuu wa nadharia ya uhalisia ambao utaongoza makala ni kwamba, fasihi ni kioo cha jamii na inapaswa kumulika maisha kama yalivyo. Muundo wa kimaelezo utatumika kuchanganua data. Data itakusanywa kutokana na kusoma riwaya teule na kudondoa sehemu zinazolingana na malengo ya utafiti. Data itadondolewa, itanukuliwa, itapangwa kisha kuchanganuliwa kulingana na mada husika
Analytical Methods for the Estimation of Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine Sodium in Pharmaceutical Formulations – A Review
Authors: G Preethi , M. Siva Prasad , P. Prachet , N. Rama Rao
Published: January 2024

Levothyroxine (L-T4) is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism and is a synthetic levoisomer of the thyroid hormone thyroxine produced by the thyroid gland. Levothyroxine sodium (L-T4S) salt has a high clinical utility. There are numerous studies that have been published that describe analytical methods for the estimation of L-T4 and L-T4S in pharmaceutical formulations and also in various biological matrices like blood, plasma, serum, and urine. This review article focused on analytical methods for estimating L-T4 and L-T4S in pharmaceutical formulations such as Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), UV-visible spectrophotometer, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Capillary electrophoresis, Luminescence, Sequential Injection Analysis (SIA), Voltammetry, and Hyphenated techniques. All the analytical methods for the estimation of L-T4 and L-T4S are given in tabular form. Out of all the analytical methods reported, HPLC is the most commonly used method for the estimation of L-T4 and L-T4S with optimum separation and resolution.
Eosinophilic cholecystitis: a great simulator.
Authors: Bailon Gaona MC , Gijón Villanova C , López Peña C , Barrientos Delgado A , López Hidalgo JL
Published: January 2024

La colecistitis eosinofílica es una causa infrecuente de colecistitis alitiásica. Se trata de una enfermedad rara caracterizada por una infiltración eosinofílica de la vesícula biliar. Se desconoce su etiología, aunque en la literatura se recogen múltiples hipótesis. El diagnóstico clínico y de laboratorio es semejante a otras causas de colecistitis, por lo que el diagnóstico preciso debe realizarse a través del estudio histopatológico tras colecistectomía. A continuación presentamos el caso de una mujer de 30 años con diagnóstico clínico de cólico biliar persistente que tras colecistectomía el examen histológico de la pieza quirúrgica reveló colecistitis eosinofílica.
Fulminant liver failure secondary to herpes virus type 6 infection requiring liver transplantation
Authors: Sánchez Moreno S , Sánchez García O , Hallouch Toutouh S
Published: January 2024

El fallo hepático fulminante secundario al virus del herpes humano tipo 6 (VHH-6) constituye una causa infrecuente de insuficiencia hepática aguda grave en pacientes inmunocompetentes y no suele tenerse en cuenta a la hora de hacer el diagnóstico diferencial del mismo. No obstante, se ha demostrado que el VHH-6 puede estar en relación con un número importante de casos de fallo hepático de origen desconocido, y esto es relevante dado que conocer la etiología del cuadro tiene un impacto directo en el pronóstico y supervivencia de los pacientes con hepatitis aguda grave.
نموذج تفكيك شقرة المجاني المعرفي: سبع خطوات لزيادة التحصيل العلمي للطلاب
Authors: أحمد بالخير د. إبراهيم
Published: January 2024

يتناول هذا العرض كتاب تعتقد أنه ذو قيمة للعملية التعليمية من حيث الولوج إلى أسلوب تدريس قد يساعد في الوصول إلي من العملية التعليمية فقد درجت بعض المؤسسات التعليمية على التحديث المستمر لعنصر البشرية القائمة بالمهمة التدريسية، وذلك من خلال الاطلاع على والاستفادة من أفكار ومنشورات الخبراء في مجال علم أصول التدريس. ومن بين هؤلاء الخبراء الكاتب David Pac والذي تميز بالتحليل في هذا المجال، حيث قام بإصدار كتاب (the decoding the disciplines paradigm: seven steps to increased student learning) من منشورات جامعة إنديانا في سنة 2017.

في هذا الكتاب يعتقد الكاتب بأن العملية التعلمية برغم  تطورها إلا أنها لازالت تواجه مشكلة التواصل الفعال بين المعلم وطلابه، ففي  أحيان  كثيرة  يصطدم الطلاب بمعضلة في مجال المعرفة. تعتبر هي المفتاح الرئيسي لفهم واستيعاب أساسيات وأصول هذا المجال المعرفي.

هذه المعضلة يستعر لها الكاتب الصلع عنق الزجاجة bottleneck: وذلك للتشديد على أنه بدون التفكيك، والفهم الجيد لهذه المعضلة سوف يكون الطلاب في حلة فهم مرتبك لمحتوى المجال المعرفي.

يحاول الكاتب في هذا الكتاب تطوير نموذج يعتقد بأنه يساعد الأستاذ على تذليل هذه المعضلة، من خلال نموذج لتفكيكها على خطوات لجعلها في متناول الفهم الجيد عند الطلاب الكتاب يتضمن مقدمة عن معنى تفكيك شفرة المجال المعرفي وسبعة فصول تستعرض خطوات تفكيك شفرة المجال المعرفي بغرض زيادة التحصيل العلمي لدى الطلاب، والفصل الأخير يستشرف مستقبل هذا النموذج

تشرح مقدمة هذا الكتاب المقصود بمفهوم decoding the disciplines

تفكيك شفرة المجال المعرفي، والذين يمثل جوهر نموذج الكتاب، كل مجال معرفة

( هندسة، صيدلة، قانون أو محاسبة) ويرتكز على أصول وأساسيات محددة، يعتبرها الكاتب هي شفرة هذا المجال المعرفي.
نموذج فاما وفرينش لاختبار العوامل الثلاث لأداء المحافظ التقليدية في بورصة ماليزيا.
Authors: ارحومة د. هاني نوري
Published: January 2024

يكمن الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث في اختبار ما إذا كانت العوامل الثلاث لنموذج فاما وفرينش (1993) تشرح بشكل كاف أداء المحافظ الفرعية التقليدية المقسمة بحسب القيمة السوقية ونظيراتها المتوافقة مع الشريعة الإسلامية في بورصة ماليزيا خلال فترة من 1 ديسمبر 2005 إلى 30 نوفمبر 2017. تم إجراء الاختبار من خلال تحليل الانحدار لفائض العوائد الشهرية للمحافظ الفرعية التقليدية والمحافظ الفرعية المتوافقة مع الشريعة الإسلامية على العائدات الشهرية للعوامل الثلاث لفاما وفريتش (1993)، وهما علاوة مخاطر السوق، علاوة مخاطرة المحافظ صغيرة الحجم، وعلاوة مخاطر القيمة. وقد كشفت النتائج أن العوامل الثلاث لفاما وفرينش (1993) يمكن أن تفسر بشكل كبير أداء المحافظ الأربعة التقليدية المقسمة بحسب القيمة السوقية ونظيراتها المتوافقة مع الشريعة الإسلامية.
The Relationship between Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance Mediated by Real Earnings Management of Thai IPO Firms
Authors: Semsomboon Metta , Dampitakse Kusuma , Boonyanet Wachira
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership on firm performance, both directly and through real earnings management as a mediating variable, during the pre- and post-initial public offering (IPO) years. Thai quoted companies on the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) between 2012 and 2017 are analyzed. The findings reveal that before the IPO year, higher managerial ownership exhibits a positive association with firm performance, and this relationship is fully mediated by real earnings management. However, after the IPO, managerial ownership no longer significantly affects firm performance, and real earnings management acts as a mediating variable. These findings highlight the changes in ownership structure during the transition from private to public companies. The decline in managerial ownership post-IPO strongly suggests a potential loss of control and influence, which could impact strategic decisions, financial reporting practices, and operational efficiency. This research adds valuable and important insights to the previous studies on managerial ownership, earnings management practices, and firm performance, offering policymakers, investors, and market participants a better understanding of these dynamics. Nonetheless, it is critical to note that the study’s focus on the MAI in Thailand may limit the generalizability of the findings, so further research is strongly advised to be undertaken in diverse markets and contexts.
How Learning Organizations Support the Culture of Change in the Algerian Banking Sector
Authors: Medjedel Ahmed , Moaredj Houari
Published: January 2024

This study's objective is to experimentally examine how the learning organization and the culture of change are related. A sample of Algeria's major banks was used for correlation and regression analysis. This study's application was restricted to banking personnel in Algeria in 2022, and its findings have consequences for the validity and dependability of the methods employed in the study. The findings are consistent with the idea that learning organizations influence banks' change-related cultures for the better. The findings deepen our understanding of how organizational learning contributes to developing a culture of change and sustainable competitive advantages for banks in emerging economies, where the valuation of the culture of change may be affected differently by various technological advancements.
Streamlined Supply Chain Operations: Leveraging Permutation-Based Genetic Algorithms for Production and Distribution
Authors: Turgay Safiye
Published: January 2024

Minimizing production and distribution costs by using resources in the most efficient way in supply chain management is among the most fundamental objectives. In increasingly competitive conditions, companies can act more strongly in market share with improvements in cost and efficiency factors. With the proposed Permutation Based Genetic Algorithm (PBGA) approach, the problem of optimizing the production and distribution line in the supply chain is addressed. The algorithm uses the processes of selection, crossover, and mutation to evolve the population in a permuted manner, taking into account multiple iterations, i.e. generation states. The results from the case studies also showed that resource utilization was realized efficiently with cost reductions and improvements in lead times. In this study, cost savings were achieved by applying the PBGA method, especially in information flow and process optimization between distribution and production. This can provide an advantage in a competitive environment.