bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of causal structure in implicit evaluation
Authors: Kurdi Benedek , Morris Adam , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: February 2020

Causal relationships, unlike mere co-occurrence, allow humans to obtain rewards and avoid punishments by intervening on their environment. Accordingly, explicit (controlled) evaluations of stimuli encountered in the environment are known to be sensitive to causal relationships above and beyond mere co-occurrence. In this project, we conduct stringent tests of whether implicit (automatic) evaluation also reflects causal relationships and begin to probe the representational mechanisms underlying such sensitivity. Participants (N = 4836) observed causal events during which two stimuli were equally contingent with positive or negative outcomes but only one of them was causally responsible for these outcomes. Across 6 studies, varying in design and amount of verbal scaffolding provided, differences in causal status consistently guided not only explicit measures of evaluation (Likert and slider scales; Bayes Factor meta-analysis: Cohen’s d = .28, BF10 > 10^46) but also their implicit counterparts (Implicit Association Tests; Bayes Factor meta-analysis: Cohen’s d = .22, BF10 > 10^29). However, unlike their explicit counterparts, implicit evaluations were not sensitive to causal relationships that had to be flexibly derived by combining disparate past experiences. Taken together, these studies suggest that implicit evaluations are sensitive to causal information. Such sensitivity seems to be mediated via precompiled, causally informed value representations rather than online computations over a causal model.
Factors affecting learning to write in first grade
Authors: Arrimada María , Torrance Mark , Gardner Sarah
Published: February 2020

Background. Written composition requires handwriting, spelling, and text-planning skills, all largely learned through school instruction. The rate at which students learn to compose text in their first months at school will depend, in part, on their literacy-related abilities at school start. These effects have not previously been explored.Aim. We aimed to establish the effects of various literacy-related abilities on the learning trajectory of first-grade students as they are taught to write.Sample. 179 Spanish first-grade students (94 female, mean age 6.1 years) writing 3515 textsMethod. Students were assessed at start-of-school for spelling, transcription fluency, letter knowledge, phonological awareness, handwriting accuracy, word reading, and non-verbal reasoning. They were then taught under a curriculum that included researcher-designed instruction in handwriting, spelling, and narrative planning. Students’ composition performance was probed at very regular intervals over the first 13 weeks of instruction.Results. Controlling for age, overall performance was predicted by spelling, transcription fluency, handwriting accuracy, word reading, and non-verbal reasoning. Most students showed rapid initial improvement, but then more gradual learning. Weak spellers showed weaker initial performance, but then improved steadily across the study period.Conclusion. Findings suggest the need to assess writing as a learned skill that develops differentially across students in response to specific instruction, rather than as a static ability.
xtoaxaca - Extending the Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition Approach to Panel Data
Authors: Kröger Hannes , Hartmann Jörg
Published: February 2020

The Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition approach has been widely used to attribute group-level differences in an outcome to differences in endowment, coefficients, and their interactions. The method has been implemented for Stata in the popular oaxaca program for cross-sectional analyses. In the last decades, however, research questions have been more often focused on the decomposition of group-based differences in change over time, e.g. diverging income trajectories, as well as decomposition of change in differences between groups, e.g. change in the gender pay gap over time. We review five existing methods for the decomposition of changes in group means and contribute a complementing interventionist perspective, which is suitable for applications with a clear before-after comparison. These decompositions of levels and changes over time can be implemented using a first version of the program {\tt xtoaxaca}, which works as a postestimation command for different regression commands in Stata. It is built to maximize flexibility in modeling and implements all decomposition techniques presented in this paper.
Happiness in Hard Times: Does Religion Buffer the Negative Effect of Unemployment on Happiness?
Authors: Hastings Orestes P , Roeser Kassandra K
Published: February 2020

Two well-known findings are that the religious are happier than the non-religious, and people are less happy when they lose their job. We investigate a link between these by asking whether religion buffers against the negative effect of unemployment on happiness. Although theorized or implicitly assumed in many studies, empirical demonstrations of a causal, moderating effect of religion have been infrequent and often not strong methodologically. We conduct individual-level fixed effects models to test for the buffering effect in the U.S. context using recent panel data from the 2006-2014 General Social Surveys (GSS). Religious service attendance, belief in life after death, and trying to carry one’s religious beliefs over into other dealings in life all substantially buffered the effect of unemployment on happiness. Praying daily, believing God exists, identifying as a religious person, and having a religious affiliation did not. We discuss these results in the context of prior work and existing theory. To further support a causal interpretation of these findings, we also conduct a secondary analysis showing that unemployment does not appear to increase or decrease religiousness. This paper makes an important sociological contribution to the growing field of happiness research and to our understanding of how religion matters to people during hard times.
A Study of Prevalence and Predictors of Acute Ischemic CVA Patients Admitted to Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Jwarchan Bishnu , Yogi Nikunja , Adhikari Suman , Bhandari Prabin , Lalchan Subita
Published: February 2020

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 15 million people suffer stroke worldwide each year. Of these, 5 million die, and another 5 million are left permanently disabled.

Materials and methods: A retrospective hospital based observational study was carried out in patients with ischemic CVA. Modified Ranking Scale (MRS) on the follow up on 30 days after discharge was obtained. MRS 0-2 was categorized and good outcome and MRS 3-6 was categorized as poor outcome.

Results: Out of 56 patients studied 33.9 % were less than 60 years of age and 63.1% were greater than 60 years of age. Male to female ratio was 1.55. MCA territory infarct was the most common with the frequency of 76.8%. There was significant association of HTN, DM, coronary artery disease and other factors as well with the outcome of the patients.

Conclusion: On regards to clinic-social demographic parameters there was statistical significance between the gender of the patient, history of systemic hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease and outcome of the patient in 30 days follow up.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Martínez Llaque José
Published: February 2020

Desde su primera edición, PLURIVERSIDAD se ha convertido en un espacio autónomo y democrático, que responde a la naturaleza de la Universidad Ricardo Palma como institución sin fines de lucro, cuyo lema es formar ciudadanos para una cultura de paz.  En este sentido, nuestra revista expresa las expectativas de contribuir en el análisis crítico y en la evaluación de los problemas que afronta nuestra sociedad dentro del contexto histórico, económico, político y cultural de América Latina y el mundo.
Significados arquetípicos del retorno a la tierra como giro epistemológico en América Ladina, tierra de pueblos mundos
Authors: Restrepo Forero Gabriel
Published: February 2020

El ensayo aborda los procesos de configuración profunda de la cultura de América Ladina desde la perspectiva de una sociología de mitos y arquetipos, tres de los cuales se cotejan con el hilo conductor del significado de retorno a la tierra, problemática examinada a través del tópico más que milenario del desplazamiento: Mariátegui quien guía la indagación con una célebre frase de sus Siete Ensayos (“Por los caminos universales, ecuménicos, que tanto se nos reprochan,  nos vamos acercando cada vez más a nosotros mismos.”); el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega con su gesta de apropiar en una primera fase de su vida el mundo del padre español y en la segunda develar el mundo de la madre incaica; y Orlando Fals Borda en su épica por trasladar un saber universal en beneficio de una comprensión de los mundos de la vida locales. Ellos resuelven la esquizofrenia de un Bolívar atrapado en el arquetipo de Viracocha disonante de un Simón Rodríguez apegado a la Pachamama como encarnación del arquetipo de Tunupa, el Dios sufriente de los caminos.
Imaginarios juveniles y participación política jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Lima en el proceso electoral 2016
Authors: Loayza Javier Jerjes
Published: February 2020

Las elecciones presidenciales y congresales celebradas en el año 2016 fueron el punto de partida para la aplicación de entrevistas semi estructuradas que profundizan en el significado de la política para la población juvenil en la ciudad de Lima. A través de las reflexiones discursivas juveniles universitarias vertidas, se describen planteamientos sobre la política que refieren su necesaria reconstrucción. La juventud universitaria consultada posee una activa participación en el cambio de sus propias instituciones universitarias, por lo cual visualizan una política distinta y renovada. En síntesis, se concluye un planteamiento deseoso de migrar hacia nuevas resignificaciones de la política en el Perú.
Influence of Processing Parameters during Hot Isostatic Pressing on Properties and Microstructure of Additive Manufactured TiAl6V4
Authors: Stelling O. , Maywald K.
Published: February 2020

The process chain, typical for additive laser beam powder bed fusion manufacturing of TiAl6V4 components in the aerospace industry, includes hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to reduce the initial porosity. The comparably high temperatures and pressures required by this process, are likely to affect the microstructure and thus also the material properties. Specific variations of the HIP parameters are examined by means of controlled HIP cycles. The parameter variations were kept within conventional boundaries of aeronautics specifications. Specific tests designed to more clearly point out any interdependencies and potential benefits to HIP were also conducted using parameters deviating from the conventional ones. The influence of the HIP parameters was examined using hardness measurements, tensile tests and optical microscopy. Some samples were also examined under a scanning electron microscope. The examinations show that, especially as HIP temperatures rise, the α-lamellae in typical microstructures created by this manufacturing process will grow, reducing strength and simultaneously increasing ductility. It could also be shown that average cooling rates of 75–3000 K/h did not measurably change the microstructure or static properties. As opposed to this, specific quenching at rates of 18 000 K/h during hot isostatic pressing and subsequent ageing for 20 h at 500 °C will create secondary structures comprising α-needles of < 100 nm width. The resultant local microstructure is significantly finer and will increase strength without decreasing ductility.
Perancangan Disaster Recovery Plan Sistem Informasi Akademik dengan Pendekatan Kerangka Kerja NIST 800-34
Authors: Agung Muhammad Zakuan
Published: February 2020

Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya telah memiliki Sistem Informasi Akademik yang terintegrasi bernama SISAK POLSRI. Terdapat 8 (delapan) sub sistem di dalamnya yang meliputi Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAK), Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Akademik (SIBA), Learning Management System Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya (LMS Polsri), E-Complaint Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, E-Library Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian (SIMPEG), Sistem Informasi Alumni dan Tracer Study (SIAT), dan Sistem Pendaftaran dan Pendataan  Mahasiswa Baru (E-Regist). SISAK POLSRI merupakan hal yang vital dalam keberlangsungan operasional Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya preventif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan merancang dokumen Disaster Recovery Plan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan sistem, ketika sistem telah terkena dampak ancaman. Tahapan dalam perancangan Disaster Recovery Plan dengan pendekatan kerangka kerja NIST 800-34 yang diinisiasi oleh Risk Assessment, Business Impact Analysis dan Strategy Recovery. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa dokumen  Disaster Recovery Plan terhadap 9 ancaman dan 8 sub sistem SISAK POLSRI.
Pengaruh Proses Oksidasi Lapisan Metal Matrix Composite pada Substrat SS316
Authors: Martides Erie , Romadhona Candra Dewi , Prajitno Djoko Hadi , Prawara Budi
Published: February 2020

Material SS316 seringkali digunakan untuk komponen yang bekerja pada temperatur tinggi dengan resiko mengalami oksidasi yang menyebabkan penurunan sifat material dan umur pakai dari komponen. Deposisi Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) NiCr+Cr3C2+Al2O3 dan NiCr+WC12Co+Al2O3 menggunakan metode High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) thermal spray coating dengan parameter konstan dilakukan sebagai proses perlakuan pada permukaan SS316 untuk meningkatkan nilai kekerasan dan ketahanan terhadap oksidasi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses oksidasi lapisan MMC pada material substrat SS316. Proses oksidasi dilakukan dengan variasi temperatur 500° dan 600°C, penahanan temperatur selama 6 jam, kemudian diteruskan dengan karakterisasi serta perhitungan laju oksidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spesimen MMC NiCr+Cr3C2+Al2O3 yang dilakukan proses oksidasi pada suhu 500°C memiliki laju oksidasi terendah yaitu 6,67 x 10-7 gram/mm2 jam.
Does indigenous perceptions’ regarding climate change vary with their socio-demographic dimensions? A study on Tripura community living in Bangladesh.
Authors: Nadimul Quamar Ahmed Mufti
Published: February 2020

The prime and foremost purpose of this study was to explore climate change perception among indigenous people living in Sylhet, Bangladesh. This study also tried to investigate the nexus between some socio-demographic dimensions of the respondents and their perception regarding climate change. The present study followed descriptive-explanative research design where survey method used to collect necessary data. In case of survey method, a self-developed semi structured questionnaire was provided to the respondents for collecting relevant data. Total number of population was 75 and 63 respondents has been interviewed following the sample size estimation of Nurul Islam (2011). Findings of this study revealed that, there is a statistically significant difference between some socio-demographic dimensions (like; Age, Family type, Education and Income) and climate change perception. Furthermore, no statistically significant relationship found between Gender, Religion, Savings and climate change perception of the respondents. The present study is useful for the policy makers to take necessary steps for making people aware about climate change which is must needed for the upcoming days as; various study claims Bangladesh as one of the most vulnerable county to the impacts of climate change.
Wychowanie młodzieży w ruskojęzycznych drukach bazyliańskich
Authors: Getka Joanna
Published: February 2020

Printing was one of the elements of various missionary activities of the Basilians. Their typographies were functioning in the 18th century at monasteries in Vilnius, Suprasl, Uniev, Pochaiev and Lvov. They printed texts written in Polish, Latin, Orthodox Church language, but also in prosta mova, which was the basic means of communication of the Uniate faithful. In that language, not only religious but also secular texts were printed. In both types of texts, you can find elements related to the upbringing of young people. The analysis of those texts leads to the conclusion that they should be considered in terms of social didactics. They shaped the social culture (issues of civil society, shaping social justice, etc.) and personal culture of the Ruthenians (savoir vivre rules) in 18 ct.
Поэтический комплекс моря в поэзии Галины Кузнецовой
Authors: Brzykcy Jolanta
Published: February 2020

The subject of analysis in this article is the poetic complex of the sea in the poetry of Galina Kuznetsova, a poet representing the “first wave” of Russian emigration. In the Olive Orchard (Олив-ковый сад, 1937), the only poetry book she published, the sea appears as a source of aesthetic sen-sations, but above all it is an impulse for existential reflections of the narrative subject, a projection of his mental states and an explanation of her artistic worldview.In the analysis of maritime themes in Kuznetsova’s poetry, Vladimir Toporov’s research was used. according to which the poetic complex of the sea is determined by the psychophysiological structure of the author of the text and is a carrier of non-poetic realities.
Экзотизмы как особенная категория заимствований
Authors: Kozyra Marzena
Published: February 2020

This article is aimed at establishing the place of exoticisms against the spectrum of other loan words. We consider increased language and cultural contacts, intensified in recent years. Additionally, we focus on the typology of loan words, taking into account their degree of assimilation to the rules of the recipient language. We define exoticisms as unassimilated loan words, whose main aim is to re-create various national features and name unknown cultural phenomena. The domination of cultural traits in the semantic structure of exoticisms (which constitutes the hallmark of this lexical group) is the basis of the proposed relation between the analyzed loan words and the so-called words-realities. Moreover, we put stress on the particular spheres of life in which exoticisms are used, as well as on their inner differentiation, connected with the nativization processes affecting the language.
Специфика речевого воздействия в рекламе (на примере российских женских журналов)
Authors: Wasiluk Joanna
Published: February 2020

This article analyses advertising texts published in the Russian magazines for women and indi-cates the importance of the selection of appropriate graphics and lexical means (including word-for-mation). The aim of the analysis is to present the typology of linguistic means which are most commonly used in advertising texts, especially considering the contemporary of life in society. Cur-rently, we increasingly feel the lack of time and we are bombarded by new objects and concepts that appear at almost every step. The creators of advertising texts try to attract the attention of consumers in a variety of ways, so as to encourage them to buy goods. The big, if not the leading role is played by the language of advertising, which is reflected in the various forms of play on words as well as in the form of newly created words.
Українсько-польські паралелі в системі фразеологічних біблеїзмів
Authors: Космеда Тетяна
Published: February 2020

At the end of the ХХ and the beginning of the ХХІ century an intensive development of theo-linguistics can be traced as a direction of linguistics, which aims at the investigation of the relation between language and religion. A theonym is considered to be the main unit of theolinguistics, and bibleism is considered to be its variety. Phraseologism – the main form of the structural expres-sion of bibleisms – is considered to from the point of its wide linguistic understanding. Nowadays the formation of an international bibleisms-phraseologisms can be traced and have a specific ex-pression in Ukrainian and Polish linguo-cultures. The above mentioned phenomenon has got its reflection in the Concise Ukrainian-Polish Dictionary ofSetExpressions: Equivalent Words, Phraseologisms, Proverbs and Sayings (compilors: T. Kosmeda, O. Gomenyuk, T. Osipova, 2017), and was the first one in the history of Ukrainian-Polish Phraseology. The character, the types and the degree of equivalence of the fragment of Ukrainian-Polish phraseological units have been analyzed. The degree of equivalence includes the bibleisms, which are fixated in the above mentioned dictio-nary (75 units). It has been revealed that the Ukrainians and Polish expressions are the product of two related Slavic languages that have got many things in common in the system of the bibleisms-phrase-ologisms. Under conditions of similar semantics we may trace some formal differences caused by variation and optional components of the structure of phraseologisms and a non-correspondence of their grammatical forms and syntactic structures in general, etc. Not full equivalents can be traced as well, and were caused by semantics non-correspondence (it can be wider or narrower and rarely absolutely non-equivalent or homonymic) and pragmatics (the presence of polar axiology, unequal stylistic parameterization).
Życie człowieka w semiotyce koloru na przykładzie języka polskiego i rosyjskiego (część II)
Authors: Narloch Andrzej
Published: February 2020

In the contemporary linguistic research, the colour system occupies a special position. Today’s culture space is supersaturated with colours, which are important semiotic components of human functioning and their relationships with other people. This paper attempts to describe colour semiotics from the point of view of the human development period. The author tries to determine whether colours can also determine the age frame of a person. First, the relationship between colours and time is analysed. The suggested description of the stages of life through the colour spectrum allows answering the question of how the respective stages of human life are determined by the colours assigned to them by the culture.
Nadziei Druckiej droga z Rosji do Polski. Studium przypadku akulturacji
Authors: Brzykcy Jolanta
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to Nadzieja Drucka (1898–1986), a Polish writer and translator of Rus-sian literature of Russian origin on her father’s side. Drucka grew up in Russia, in an aristocratic family, thanks to her marriage to a Pole, Maurice O’Brien de Lacy. She found herself in Poland in 1918, where she made an effort to learn the Polish language and culture and to assimilate with Polish society. These attempts proved successful. In the 1920s, Drucka established numer-ous contacts with the Polish literary community and conducted intense literary and social activity. She continued it after World War II, in a new political reality, openly declaring her support for a new political system in Poland.The article traces, on the basis of the writer’s autobiography Three fourths... Memories, the subsequent stages of the cultural reorientation process, as a result of which Poland became Drucka’s second homeland.
Карикатуры в альманахе «Зарницы» как наглядность эмигрантской прессы в Турции
Authors: Üçgül Sevinç
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the present article is to highlight and analyse the publishing activity and peri-odical press of the “white Russians” in Istanbul on the basis of a description of the certain material – caricatures of the painter V. Khadulin (1883/84–1957) in the “Zarnitsy” almanac published in Constantinople in 1920s.The relevance of the given topic is defined by the place taken by caricatures in the illustrative highlighting of the daily as well as social-political aspects of the emigrants’ life.Painter V.F. Kadulin was successful in demonstrating the information of events, phenomenon, processes and problems of the white emigration in Turkey and, in particular, in İstanbul as well as in Bolshevik Russia through his political and socio-everyday caricatures in a visual satiric image-artis-tic form. In the article, we also give detailed information about the painter himself.
Karnoprawne instrumenty ochrony środowiska
Authors: Łyżwa Rafał
Published: February 2020

The article presents the most important issues related to the problems of criminal law to protect the environment through the prism of the instruments by which this protection is achieved.
Odpowiedzialność karna osób prawnych na Słowacji
Authors: Čentéš Jozef , Ľorko Jakub
Published: February 2020

Niniejszy artykuł porusza problematykę odpowiedzialności karnej osób prawnych w Republice Słowackiej. Kwestia ta, w świetle szeregu zmian legislacyjnych będących przejawem harmonizacji ustawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej, jest niezwykle aktualna z punktu widzenia zarówno słowackiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości, jak i ogółu społeczeństwa. Na Słowacji nastąpił swoisty przełom w historycznie ugruntowanej teorii indywidualnej odpowiedzialności osób fizycznych. Wprowadzono bowiem model tzw. autentycznej odpowiedzialności karnej osób prawnych. Szczegółowa analiza tej kwestiijest zatem niezwykle istotna. Ważne jest, aby zarówno słowackie organy ścigania, jak i organy wymiaru sprawiedliwości, uznały wprowadzony modeljako swój własny.
ASSESSMENT OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY
Authors: V Sushma Reddy , TV Hari Prasad , V Surendra B
Published: February 2020

Background: Hypertension and dyslipidemia are strongly associated with each other, and they are the most common risk factors for the development of the cardiovascular disease.

Aim: Compare the serum lipid profile values among hypertensive patients and non-hypertensive individuals.

Method: 30 patients with Hypertension and 30 age-matched non-hypertensive controls were included in the study. From the serum, total cholesterol levels were estimated by enzymatic (CHOD-PAP) colorimetric method, triglyceride by enzymatic (GPO-PAP) method, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were estimated using precipitant and Friedewald formula, by using commercially available reagent kits. Lipid profiles were compared with controls.

Results: The mean values of total cholesterol were significantly more in Hypertensives-202.93 ± 28.44 and normotensives-178.76 ± 37.21, P<0.006. The mean values of triglycerides were significantly more in Hypertensives-139.8 ± 18.72 and normotensives-125.8± 12.34, P<0.001. The mean values of LDL-Cholesterol were significantly more in Hypertensives-141.63 ± 11.59 and normotensives-127.83 ± 14.65, P<0.0001.

Conclusions: As Dyslipidemia is associated with Hypertension, serum lipid profile may be useful in the identification of patients at risk of Hypertension. Hypertensive patients need the measurement of blood pressure and lipid profile at regular intervals to prevent Cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords: Cholesterol; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hypertension; Triglycerides; Dyslipidemia.
Effects of Bibliotherapy and Snake-Ladder Game's Therapy on the Cooperative Level of Children during Hospitalization
Authors: Widyaningrum Rahmah , Siwi Ignasia Nila
Published: February 2020

Children who were hospitalized in 2017 were 3.21% with the percentage of school-age children 47.62%. Hospital is a planned or emergency process where children are required to undergo treatment at the hospital. The reaction of child hospitalization varies, depending on the stage of development, previous illness experiences, support systems, and the children's coping abilities. One of the stressors of pediatric hospitalization is the complexity of the therapeutic procedures provided by nurses and medical teams. The study aims to play therapy as one method in reducing anxiety and increasing children's cooperation during undergoing treatment procedures. The research method was Pre-Experimental Research with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. A sample of 20 children was with a simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in April-September 2019 in the Children's Ward of Yogyakarta City Public Hospital. Inclusion criteria: children were first admitted to the hospital on the first or second day; children aged 7-12 years; had no physical disabilities, cognitive and language disorders; had sufficient physical ability to take part in the game. The results of data analysis using paired t-test obtained p value<0.001 with a pretest value of 16.55 ± 6.88 and post-test 26.45 ± 1.79. The conclusion of the research shows that there is an effect of giving Bibliotherapy and Snake-Ladder Game Therapy in increasing the cooperative level of children in undergoing nursing actions during hospitalization. Researchers recommend this play therapy as one of the permanent procedures for independent nursing actions in each child's ward.
АНАЛІЗ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ЗАВДАНЬ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОФІЦЕРА-ПРИКОРДОННИКА
Authors: Боровик Людмила
Published: February 2020

Автор статті наголошує на тому, що психологічні, соціально-психологічні та психолого-педагогічні аспекти пронизують усі види і функції управлінської діяльності офіцера-керівника прикордонного підрозділу. Офіцер-командир здійснює загальне планування та проводить повсякденний аналіз змісту завдань діяльності прикордонного підрозділу, проводить систематичний моніторинг соціально-психологічного клімату та оцінку ситуації і умов оперативно-службової діяльності прикордонного підрозділу, обґрунтовує та приймає рішення щодо виконання професійних завдань персоналом прикордонного підрозділу, намічає шляхів їх реалізації та здійснює підбір виконавців, забезпечує взаємодію персоналу, стимулює, координує і контролює їх діяльність, здійснює аналіз якості виконання визначених завдань, формує відповідні висновки, планує та організовує навчання і виховання підлеглих прикордонників. У статті здійснено аналіз психолого-педагогічного змісту управлінських функцій офіцера-прикордонника та акцентовано увагу на необхідності забезпечення якісної психолого-педагогічної підготовки офіцерів. Крім того автор зазначає, що для офіцера-керівника важливими є вимоги до особистісних якостей офіцера-керівника прикордонного підрозділу, які обов’язково слід враховувати при призначенні на посаду. Такими вимогами, що забезпечать якісне вирішення управлінських та професійних завдань є: високий інтелектуальний розвиток, сформованість організаторських здібностей і умінь та вольової сфери особистості офіцера, емоційну стійкість та стабільність, сформованість уміння будувати конструктивні взаємовідносини та спілкування з підлеглими, рефлексивність, уміння реалізовувати індивідуальний диференційований підхід до підлеглого персоналу, вміння управляти собою та своєю діяльністю вміння, внутрішній «локус-контроль», психолого-педагогічна підготовленість, сформованість мотиваційної готовності офіцера до виконання управлінських функцій, висока особистісна психологічно зрілість, самоповага, духовність особистості офіцера, наявність особистісних якостей: морально-ціннісних, комунікативних, організаторських, лідерських, самоактуалізаційних тощо.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ: ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ СЛОВНИКІВ
Authors: Цвяк Лариса , Кононова Дар’я
Published: February 2020

У статті розглянуто спосіб впровадження нових інформаційних технологій у процесі викладання та навчання з метою підвищення якості освіти. Отже, необхідність введення ІКТ у навчальний процес дозволить витрачати малу кількість часу на підготовку до занять та полегшить навчання студентам, полегшивши засвоєння матеріалів. Ефективність вивчення англійської мови студентами може бути підвищена за рахунок більш ефективного формування лексичних та перекладацьких навичок при використанні комп’ютерного чи електронного словника, створеного на основі сучасних досягнень інформаційних технологій. Слід враховувати, що застосування словника все ще залишається однією з найкращих можливостей для знаходження визначень слова. Особливо, коли студентам доводиться мати справу зі спеціалізованими текстами, де значення терміна не завжди визначається першим із багатьох наданих варіантів перекладу. Потрібно враховувати специфіку текстів та професійну сферу спілкування. Дискусії у галузі перекладознавства та методів навчання мов не завжди однозначно схиляються на користь необхідності звернення до професійного словника. Під час підготовки майбутніх фахівців професійна підготовка пов'язана з одним із організуючих способів навчального процесу та створенням нових технологічних підходів до організації діяльності студентів із опорою на сучасні інформаційно-комунікаційні технології. Використання повного спектру технічної підготовки та інформаційних ресурсів у навчанні іноземних мов відповідає сучасній навчальній парадигмі та підвищує пізнавальну діяльність учнів. Тож використання електронних лексикографічних систем у процесі вивчення дисципліни «Іноземна мова» у ВНЗ є ефективним інструментом формування та розвитку компетенцій у галузі перекладу спеціальних текстів.
Manajemen dan Kebijakan Madrasah melalui Penguatan Tata Kelola, Akuntabilitas dan Citra Publik Pendidikan
Authors: Hikmah Afroh Nailil , Yudiawan Agus
Published: February 2020

Strengthening governance, accountability, and public image is a work of the national education plan. This policy aims to improve the capacity and competency management and budgeting of education in the implementation and management to realize transparent and accountable education so as to create the image and services of the school/madrasah quality sound and accountable manner. These objectives can be achieved through, autonomy and decentralization of education, school-based management/madrasah, community-based management, and image enhancement.
Kartu Jodoh Sebagai Media Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengartikan Asmaul Husna Siswa
Authors: Rasiti Rasiti , Umrah St
Published: February 2020

The ability to interpret the Asmaul Husna which is still low on students of SD Inpres 22 Sorong is the background of the research in this thesis. This study aims to improve the ability to interpret Asmaul Husna on Islamic Education (PAI) subjects by using Matchmaking Learning Media in class II SD Inpres 22 Sorong Regency. This study is a classroom action research (PTK), with subjects in grade II at SD Inpres 22 Sorong in the 2017/2018 school year, totaling 6 people. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle carried out in 2 meetings. Data retrieval is done by using tests and observations. The collected data were analyzed using percentage descriptive analysis. The results obtained after being given the action are (1) the average score of the ability test to interpret Asmaul Husna students in the first cycle is 76.67 and the average score in the second cycle is 86.67. It can be concluded that matchmaking card learning media can improve the ability to interpret Asmaul Husna in Islamic Education (PAI) lessons in class II SD Inpres 22 Sorong.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng
Published: February 2020

This research aims to examine the factors which affect Teacher Performance consists of Compensation and Organizational Climate at SMAIT DEF, Sawangan - Depok.This research is causality using quantitative approach. Variables used are two variables, those are independent variables which Compensation (X1) and Organizational Climate (X2) with dependent variables is Teacher Performance (Y). The population in this research includes all teacher who work in SMAIT DEF. The sample technique used by total sampling as many as 30 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression.According to the research result, find: (1) Compensation and Organizational Climate simultaneously have positive and significant effects to Teacher Performance in SMAIT DEF, Sawangan - Depok; (2) Compensation has no significant effect to the Teacher Performance while Organizational Climate has significant effect to the Teacher Performance
Analisis Perkembangan Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Wijaya Rendi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine how the development of Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) to assess financial performance at PT. Surya Eka Lestari Ogan Komering Ulu. The results of this study indicate that financial performance at PT. Surya Eka Lestari is good enough because it has reached the ratio standard. The good or bad management of a company can be reflected in the financial performance of a company. Development of Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Surya Eka Lestari Ogan Komering Ulu from 2013 to 2017 produced an average of 30.87% and had met the standards set above the 1.5% ratio, the ratio achieved was categorized in a healthy group. The higher the return on assets produced, the higher the net profit generated from each fund that is embedded in the total assets. While the development of Return On Equity (ROE) at PT. Surya Eka Lestari Ogan Komering Ulu from 2013 to 2017 produced an average of 43.50% and had met the industry average of 40%, the ratio achieved showed the company's condition was quite good. The higher the yield, the better because the dividends distributed or reinvested as retained earnings are also greater.
INFEKSI JAMUR PADA GERIATRI
Authors: Marisa Yossa Tamia , Mulyana Roza
Published: February 2020

Elderly patients need special and thorough attention, because in elderly patients often occur more than one disease multipatologi. One of them is an infectious disease that is prone to occur in elderly patients due to decreased functional body reserve, decreased immunity, repeated hospital stays, diagnosis and therapy that is often late, decreased response to antibiotic therapy, and increased potential for side effects and interactions between drug. Fungal infections are an increasing problem in the elderly population including opportunistic fungal infections in elderly patients with immunocompromised conditions with multipatolgi disease and coincidence, post chemotherapy in malignancies, post-transplantation, or receive immunosuppressant therapy due to dermatological and rheumatological diseases.
SISTEM ABSENSI TERINTEGRASI KURIKULUM 13 BERBASIS R+ PADA SDN SUKANAGARA
Authors: Febriyanto Erick , Naufal Romzi Syauqi , Utomo Anggit Panji Pangestu
Published: February 2020

Pada awal sejarah perkembangan sistem absensi di Indonesia dikenal sistem absensi secara lisan. Dahulu, penyampaian absensi dengan lisan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan semua anggota, kemudian kepala regu maju di hadapan para karyawan lainnya untuk mengabsen satu per satu. Jika ada yang tidak hadir, maka ditanyakan apa penyebab dan alasannya. Setelah sistem penyampaian absensi secara lisan, mulai diterapkan sistem media kertas dan ini masih saja diterapkan di pendidikan dasar, khususnya di SDN Sukanagara. karena masih menyajikan informasi dengan sistem media kertas itu perlu adanya ketelitian untuk mengukur perbandingan rekapan suatu informasi absensi pada setiap mata pelajaran memerlukan waktu, sedangkan media penyimpanan datanya menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Ditambah para guru yang cukup sibuk dengan pekerjaanya sehingga seringkali  lupa  mengisi  daftar  absensi serta kurang efektif untuk menghadapi siswa yang membolos pada jam mata pelajaran. Guna memudahkan guru dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pengukuran absensi siswa pada setiap belajar mengajar, sistem absensi berbasis R+ yaitu suatu sistem yang dimana membantu guru dan wali kelas menyajikan informasi berupa form absensi dengan fitur web yakni bisa dijalankan melalui mobile. Sistem R+ juga menggunakan website berbasis mobile karena ringan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan agar sistem absensi ini dapat meningkatkan mutu absensi dalam proses belajar pada SDN Sukanagara.
Analysis of Software Requirement Management Results for Physical Tests of Adolescent Pencak Silat Fighting Categories
Authors: Saputro Deny Pradana , Wijaya Muhammad Riski Adi , Dongoran Muhammad Fadli
Published: February 2020

Management of physical test result for adolescent pencak silat category in the current state is done manually so that it is prone to make errors and takes a long time which causes the data processing of test results to be less effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the needs of trainers for software to managing the physical results of adolescent pencak silat fighting category. The research method used is descriptive. Subjects involved in this study amounted to 6 trainers with certified trainer criteria, had accompanied competing athletes and academics who possessed theoretical and practical pencak silat knowledge. Data collection using was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results of this study show that: the trainer had held physical exercises and physical tests for pencak silat. Physical tests conducted use the composition of adolescent pencak silat test match category. To run a simple test process, a physical pencak silat physical test guide is needed, together with norms for the assessment of test results. The results of physical tests that have been carried out are used to evaluate physical conditions and determine the training program. In order for the process of managing physical test results to be more effective and efficient, it is necessary to obtain the software for processing the results of adolescent pencak silat physical tests in match category. The conclusion of this research is there is a need of software for managing the physical test results of adolescent pencak silat in the fighting category.
The Role of Health Promotion on Smoke Free Area Implementation at Regional Work Unit Langsa City
Authors: Maswita  , Etti Sudaryati  , Juanita
Published: February 2020

Smoke free area implementation is one of the effective efforts to protect people from cigarette smoke. Health promotion can improve community behavior until they want and able to do healthy behavior and free from health problems. This study aims to explore the role of health promotion that has been implemented by the Langsa City Health Office in relation of smoke free area implementation, especially in regional work unit (SKPK). This is a qualitative study with narrative research design. Data are collected by indepth interview. The results show the role of the health promotion has been done  in the implementation of the smoke free area are controlling social or environmental changes in the workplace through advocacy, socialization, development of promotional media, and monitoring and evaluation of smoke freea area implementation. The conclusion of this study that health promotion plays an important role in implementing the smoke free area including advocacy with regional government, disseminate information about the hazard of cigarettes to the public, set a regional regulation and socializing Qanun regarding smoke free area, and carried out smoke free area evaluation meeting to the head of regional work unit for commitment and support the smoke free area implementation at workplace.
The Application of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Teaching Game for Understanding (TGfU) Learning Models on Learning Motivation and Volley Ball Passing Skills
Authors: Artha Annisa Alifvia , Syam T Abdul Rahman , Priambodo Anung
Published: February 2020

This study aim to examine the application of teams games tournament (TGT) and teaching games for understanding (TGfU) on learning motivation and volley ball passing skills students in grade 8th Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo junior high school. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach to experiment research and non randomized control group pretest-posttest design to fix the population and sample. The qualitative approach of this study is filling out  the learning motivation questionnaire, while the quantitative approach is conduct a volley ball passing skills test according to the norm. This approach is carried out befor and after treatment called pretest and posttest. The subjects were 87 students who devided into three groups in VIII-G, VIII-I, and VIII-J class. VIII-G class as a control group were not given a treatment, VIII-I class as the experimental group I (TGT), and VIII-J as the experimental group II (TGfU). Data were analized with descriptive statistics using the SPSS 22.0 program. Based on the data concluded that there was a significant increase in the experimental groups compared to the control group. It’s show that learning motivation in experimental group I (TGT) is increase than experimental group II (TGfU) by 11,18% for TGT and 5,76% for TGfU. Volley ball passing skills test has increase by 19,56% in group I (TGT) and 15,48% in group II (TGfU). The result of this study is TGT and TGfU learning models can improve the level of learning motivation and volley ball passing skill.
Project Based Self-Regulated Learning as a Parenting Model to Increase the Attitude of Responsibility of Children Age 5-6 Years
Authors: Kamtini Kamtini , Ray Damaiwaty , Simatupang Dorlince , Tanjung Salsabila Hasiana , Tanjung Husni Wardi
Published: February 2020

Stimulating the attitude of responsibility to the child, should the child be given tasks that the child should accomplish. The Treatment that can be given to children is by using the concept of learning model project based learning. In addition, the child is also able to regulate or control himself. So the children know and work on their duties. This is called self-regulated learning, the child is able to choose decisions and self-control, self-initiated initiatives that include goal setting and setting efforts to achieve objectives, management of time, and set Physical and social environments. This research was done to find how the project based learning role when associated with self-regulated learning in the attitude of responsibilities of children age 5-6 years. This research method uses experimental research by testing the use of project-based self-regulated learning models on the child's responsibility. Based on the test results done then it is derived that the model of project based self-regulated learning can significantly improve the attitude of children’ responsibility. The attitude of responsibility will change significantly when the treatment is repeatedly done to children.