bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automation and ‘Thailand +1” Strategy of Japanese Companies in Thailand by Thai Engineers
Authors: Kondo Mayasuki
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Japanese companies have the second largest number of overseas manufacturing sites in Thailand after in China. To cope with labor cost increase, on one hand, they automate their production processes using robots. On the other hand, they establish satellite manufacturing sites in neighboring lower labor cost countries. This movement is called “Thailand+1” Strategy. The paper discusses these two movements comparing with the experiences of Japanese companies in Japan in the late 1980s coping with rapid Japanese Yen appreciation. The paper discusses that the automation in Thailand now is more systematic and needs system integrators and that local engineers need to be trained as system integrators since the technological operation in Thailand is already heavily localized. In the case of Japan in the late 1980s, shop-floor workers were needed to be mechatronics operators since individual machines became IT (Information Technology) -based. For the “Thailand +1” Strategy, only a part of production process, which is heavily labor-intensive, is moved out as a satellite factory, while in the case of Japan in the 1980s a whole assembling process was moved out and many parts suppliers followed.  Another difference is that local engineers (Thai engineers) play an important role in technology transfer in the case of the “Thailand +1” Strategy, while Japanese engineers transferred technology to overseas factories in the case of Japanese companies in the late 1980s.  Japanese companies have become globally operated from Japan-centered.

 
Keywords: Automation, Thailand+1 Strategy, Japanese Companies, Thai Engineers
Domain Semirings United
Authors: Fahrenberg Uli , Johansen Christian , Struth Georg , Ziemiański Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Domain operations on semirings have been axiomatised in two different ways: by a map from an additively idempotent semiring into a boolean subalgebra of the semiring bounded by the additive and multiplicative unit of the semiring, or by an endofunction on a semiring that induces a distributive lattice bounded by the two units as its image. This note presents classes of semirings where these approaches coincide.
Computing Different Realizations of Linear Dynamical Systems with Embedding Eigenvalue Assignment
Authors: Szlobodnyik Gergely , Szederkényi Gábor
Published: January 2022

In this paper we investigate realizability of discrete time linear dynamical systems (LDSs) in fixed state space dimension. We examine whether there exist different Θ = (A,B,C,D) state space realizations of a given Markov parameter sequence Y with fixed B, C and D state space realization matrices. Full observation is assumed in terms of the invertibility of output mapping matrix C. We prove that the set of feasible state transition matrices associated to a Markov parameter sequence Y is convex, provided that the state space realization matrices B, C and D are known and fixed. Under the same conditions we also show that the set of feasible Metzler-type state transition matrices forms a convex subset. Regarding the set of Metzler-type state transition matrices we prove the existence of a structurally unique realization having maximal number of non-zero off-diagonal entries. Using an eigenvalue assignment procedure we propose linear programming based algorithms capable of computing different state space realizations. By using the convexity of the feasible set of Metzler-type state transition matrices and results from the theory of non-negative polynomial systems, we provide algorithms to determine structurally different realization. Computational examples are provided to illustrate structural non-uniqueness of network-based LDSs.
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(methyl acrylate)-grafted-Sodium
Salt of Partially Carboxymethylated Tamarind Kernel Powder
Authors: Trivedi J.H. , Jivani J.R. , Patel K.H. , Trivedi H.C.
Published: January 2022

Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN)-initiated graft copolymerization of methyl acrylate (MA) onto sodium
salt of partially carboxymethylated tamarind kernel powder (Na-PCMTKP, DS = 0.15) was studied in
an aqueous medium by solution polymerization technique. The growth of the graft reaction was
monitored gravimetrically. The role of various synthesis variables on the grafting yields was examined
to achieve the maximum graft yields (%G = 278.27, %GE = 94.38, %Hp = 5.62) and the influence of
the synthesis variables in the graft copolymerization has been discussed. The reactivity of methyl
acrylate (MA) towards graft copolymerization was compared with that of acrylonitrile (AN) on the
basis of the results obtained from the earlier studies and plausible explanation was furnished for the
observed reactivity of both the monomers towards grafting. The evaluated optimized reaction conditions
were utilized to study the effect of reaction medium on grafting and it was found that reaction medium
plays an important role in graft copolymerization. In order to ascertain the grafting, characterization
of the samples made by FTIR, TGA and SEM was conducted. The synthesized novel graft copolymer
may find potential application to be used as metal adsorbents.
Fractionation of Sugarcane Extracts and Determination of
Phenolic Compounds and their Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Kerdchan K. , Srihanam P.
Published: January 2022

Crude ethanolic extracts of four cultivars of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) were firstly prepared
and then fractionated using silica gel column chromatography before the determination of their oxidative
substances. The fractionated extracts were then tested for antioxidant activity by various assays. Finally,
high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was applied for the quantitative determination of
the individual phenolic compounds. Sub-fraction 2 has the highest phytochemical contents as well as
antioxidant activity. All tested phytochemicals had positively correlated to antioxidant activity. HPLC
analysis showed that the phytochemicals in the fractionated extracts varied by the sugarcane cultivars.
The main flavonoid substances found in the fractionated extracts were epicatechin, catechin, quercetin,
resveratrol, myricetin and rutin while gallic acid was the main phenolic substance. The obtained
information is useful for further studies and applications.
Optical Absorption, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies of Pr(III) and
Nd(III) Ions with N-Acetyl L-Cysteine in Presence of Ca(II) ions
Authors: Singh Thiyam Samrat , Singh Thiyam David
Published: January 2022

Interaction of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) with Pr3+ (Pr(NO3)3·6H2O) and Nd3+ (Nd(NO3)3·6H2O) ions
are studied in presence of Ca2+ (Ca(NO3)3·4H2O) ion in an aqueous and organic solvent by applying
the spectroscopic technique for quantitative probe of 4f-4f transition. The complexation was determined
by the variation in the intensities of 4f-4f absorption spectral bands and by applying the change of
symmetric properties of electronic-dipole known as Judd-Ofelt parameters Tλ (λ = 2,4,6). On the
addition of Ca2+ ion in the binary complexation of praseodymium and neodymium with
N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) there is an intensification of bands which shows the effect of Ca2+ toward
the heterobimetallic complex formation. Other parameters like Slater-Condon (Fk), bonding (b1/2), the
Nephelauxetic ratio (β), percentage covalency (δ) are also used to correlate the complexation of metals
with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). With the minor change in coordination around Pr3+ and Nd3+ ions,
the sensitivity of 4f-4f bands is detected and further used to explain the coordination of
N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) with Pr3+ and Nd3+ in presence of Ca2+. The variation in oscillator strength
(Pobs), energy (Eobs) and dipole intensity parameter help in supporting the heterobimetallic complexation
of N-acetyl-L-cysteine. In kinetics investigation, the rate of the complexation of both hypersensitive
and pseudo-hypersensitive transition is evaluated at various temperature in DMF solvent. The value of
the thermodynamic parameters such as ΔHo, ΔSo and ΔGo and activation energy (Ea) also evaluated.
Phytochemical Analysis, Pharmacological Activities, Isolation and Characterization of
Bioactive Compounds from the Roots of Sterculia urens Roxb.
Authors: Darapureddy Chaitanya , Prasad K.R.S. , Phani R.S. Ch
Published: January 2022

The present study was intended to explore the pharmacological significance of the crude root extract
of Sterculia urens Roxb. Further the bio-active compounds were isolated and characterized using
chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Soxhlet extraction apparatus was utilized for isolation
of the chemical constituents from the root using a series of solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate,
methanol and water. The pharmacological activities such as inhibition of DPPH radical, α-amylase
enzyme activity, albumin denaturation along with antibacterial and thrombolytic activities. The isolation
of purified bioactive constituents was carried using preparative HPLC technique and the purified
compounds were characterized using spectroscopic techniques like NMR, IR and mass. Among the
crude root extracts, methanolic extract shows high DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC50
concentration of 26.74 ± 0.08 μg/mL. The IC50 concentrations in α-amylase enzyme inhibition activity
was 263.96 ± 0.90, 127.73 ± 1.23 and 223.54 ± 4.76 μg/mL, respectively for ethyl acetate, methanol
and water extracts, respectively. The methanolic extract shows high albumin denaturation inhibition
assay than other extracts with IC50 concentration as 137.09 ± 0.20 μg/mL, which is very close to
standard ascorbic acid. The methanolic extract also shows high % clot lysis than other extracts and
results were comparable with 100 μL of streptokinase standard. The preparative HPLC followed by
spectral analysis confirm that two known alkaloids (Sterculinine I & II) and three known flavonoids
(gossypetin, apigenin and 6-hydroxyluteolin) were purified and characterized from the root methanol
of Sterculia urens Roxb. The purified and identified compounds were reported for the first time in
Sterculia urens Roxb.
Synthesis of Cyanuric Chloride based Chiral Reagent for
RP-HPLC Enantioseparation of (RS)-Propranolol
Authors: Al-Shehri H.S. , Alwera V. , Nilugal K.C. , Alwera S.
Published: January 2022

In this work, four cyanuric chloride based chiral reagents were prepared via nucleophile substitution
of chlorine atom by L-proline derivatives and characterized by UV, FT-IR, HRMS, NMR and elemental
analysis. Racemic propranolol was chosen for the chiral recognition study. The prepared chiral reagents
were used in the synthesis of diastereomeric derivatives of (RS)-propranolol, under microwave heating
conditions. RP-HPLC was used to separate the prepared diastereomeric derivatives. The effect of
varying eluting phase concentrations and sample concentrations was optimized. The DFT calculations
were performed using Gaussian 09 Rev A.02 to create the lowest energy optimised structures of
diastereomeric derivatives. LOD (0.324 ng mL-1), LOQ (0.972 ng mL-1), calibration range (0.02-2.0
mg mL-1), correlation-coefficient (0.999), and recovery were the validation parameters for the present
method (99.09 and 99.81 % for inter-day assay and 98.47 and 99.72 % for intra-day assay).
Effect of Different Acids on Rice Husk Calcination and Extraction of Bio-Silica
Authors: Nagachandrudu S. , Maheswari S.T. , Jayaprakash R.
Published: January 2022

Silica is an essential material which has many applications in various fields such as construction,
catalyst, optical fibers and raw material of metallurgical industry. This work observed the recent trends
in silica extraction from agro and natural wastes for high-tech applications. Hence, this work approached
in new way for the bio-silica extraction from waste rice husk using HCl, H2SO4 and CH3COOH for the
calcination. The results revealed that the effect of pH on ash nature and silica purity. The purity of
silica was differed based on metal ions, rice husk ash color and non-combusted carbon. The results
were compared with treatment in absence of acid ash using FT-IR, SEM, EDAX and XRD analysis to
measure the effect of pH on the bio-silica purity. This work observed the lower carbon content in acid
treated ash when compare to water washed rice husk.
Determination of 3-Monochloropropanediol and Glycidol in Food Products
Authors: Kozhushkevich A.I. , Kozeicheva E.S. , Lebedev A.M. , Ovcharenko V.V. , Kalantaenko A.M.
Published: January 2022

Due to the increasing globalization of food markets, there are evolving new challenges for maintaing
food safety. The current problem is the development of analytical methods for 3-monochloropropanediol
ester and glycidol ester, which are food contaminants of concern for the scientific community. The
levels of 3-monochloropropanediol ester and glycidol ester in certain food products are controlled by
the European legislation. However, the maximum allowed concentrations and uptake limits for various
food products are permanently revised. Therefore, we aimed to determine 3-monochloropropanediol
ester and glycidol ester in various food products, which may contain vegetable oils. We analyzed food
samples obtained from local food shops, predominantly low-priced products, which are more likely to
contain vegetable oils, and adulterated milk fat. The levels of 3-monochloropropanediol ester and
glycidol ester were determined indirectly by analyzing free 3-monochloropropanediol and glycidol
ester obtained by hydrolysis and derivatized with phenylboronic acid. Samples were analyzed by
GC-MS/MS on a triple-quad mass spectrometer.
Production of Bacterial Cellulose by Acetobacter tropicalis Isolated from Decaying Apple Waste
Authors: Kaur Lakhvinder , Shah Shachi
Published: January 2022

Fruits and vegetables have the highest wastage rates of 45% of any food. One of the recent research
areas is food waste valorization as a potential alternative to the disposal of a wide range of organic
waste using microorganisms as one of the strategies known as microbial valorization. Bacterial cellulose
is best known microbial valorization product because of its low cost, environmentally friendly nature,
renewability, nanoscale dimensions, biocompatibility and extremely high hydrophilicity. Therefore,
present study focuses on the isolation, characterization and identification of cellulose producing
bacteria from decaying apple waste. Cellulose producers were isolated from decaying apple waste.
The bacterial isolates obtained were identified through the morphological biochemical, physiological
and molecular identification. The bacterial isolates exhibited potential remediation options to biovalorize
decaying fruit waste by producing value added products as well as in safe disposal of waste.
A interface entre a atenção primária à saúde e práticas integrativas e complementares no sistema único de saúde: formas de promover as práticas na APS
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Gaspar , Marcondes Daiane
Published: January 2022

Um marco para a saúde no Brasil foi a implantação do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) em 1994, com a reorientação das práticas assistenciais pelos princípios doutrinários e organizacionais do Sistema Único de Saúde. Esse sistema também oferta as práticas integrativas e complementares, abordando o indivíduo na sua multidimensionalidade, estimulando os mecanismos naturais de cura. Elas foram inseridas como política pública em 2006, no mesmo ano que o PSF foi modificado para estratégia. Ambas possuem relevantes afinidades e pontos que fortalecem o cuidado. O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar essa aproximação teórico-prática através de uma revisão narrativa, encontrando diversas premissas e ferramentas de cuidado compartilhados pela abordagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e pelas práticas integrativas e complementares, além das práticas contribuindo para a desmedicalização, acesso e resolutividade da APS com o trabalho interprofissional, individualmente e coletivamente.    
 
Palavras-chave: atenção primária à saúde, práticas integrativas e complementares, estratégia saúde da família, políticas públicas em saúde, sistema único de saúde.
 
Abstract
A milestone for health in Brazil was the implementation of the Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) in 1994, with the reorientation of care practices based on doctrinal and organizational principles of the Unified Health System. This system also offers integrative and complementary practices, addressing the individual in its multidimensionality, stimulating the natural healing mechanisms. They were inserted as public policy in 2006, at the same year that the PSF was changed to strategy. Both contain affinities and points that strengthen care. The objective of the article is to present this theoretical-practical approach of a narrative review, finding several premisse and tools of care shared by the approach of Primary Health Care (PHC) and by integrative and complementary practices, in addition to the practices contributing to demedicalization, access and resolution of PHC with interprofessional work, individually and collective
Keywords: primary health care, integrative and complementary practices, family health strategy, public health policy, unified health system.
Complicações Cirúrgicas em Bichectomia: Revisão de Literatura / Surgical Complications in Bichectomy: Literature Review
Authors: Mendes Stella Alves Batista , Tomaz Fernanda Nunes , Ladeia Fernando De Goes
Published: January 2022

A bichectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico em que remove-se a parte correspondente ao coxim adiposo do Bichat, com finalidades estética e funcional. Tal procedimento está cada vez mais popular na Odontologia. Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre complicações associadas às cirurgias de bichectomia. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca de publicações sem restrição em relação ao ano de publicação em que foram realizados, incluído artigos científicos, relatos de caso clínicos, revisões de literatura, estudos descritivos e observacionais e excluindo cartas ao editor, editorias, teses e manografias  a partir dos descritores em saúde (DeCS) “anatomia” (anatomy), “bichectomia” (bichectomy), “odontologia” (dentistry). Usando as bases de dados Lilacs, SciELO e Pubmed. Conclusão: Bichectomia é um procedimento estético-funcional, que apresenta riscos de complicações potencialmente graves, destacando-se lesão do ducto de Stenon ou do ramo bucal do nervo facial, que provocam, respectivamente, sialocele, fístulas salivares e paralisia bucal temporária ou definitiva, além de hematomas, assimetria facial e infecções pós-operatórias.---Bichectomy is a surgical procedure in which the part corresponding to the fat pad of Bichat is removed, with aesthetic and functional purposes. Such procedure is increasingly popular in dentistry. Objective: To present a narrative review of the literature on complications associated with bichectomy surgery. Materials and Methods: A search for publications was performed without restriction regarding the year of publication, including scientific articles, clinical case reports, literature reviews, descriptive and observational studies and excluding letters to the editor, editorials, theses and manographies from the health descriptors (DeCS) “anatomy” (anatomy), “bichectomy” (bichectomy), “dentistry” (dentistry). Using Lilacs, SciELO and Pubmed databases. Conclusion: Bichectomy is an aesthetic-functional procedure that presents risks of potentially serious complications, especially  damage to the Stenon's   duct  or  the  buccal branch of the facial nerve, which   cause, respectively, sialocele, salivary fistulas and temporary or permanent buccal paralysis, in addition to bruises, facial asymmetry and postoperative infections.
Relação Gênero Candida e Afecções Respiratórias em Pacientes Pediátricos / Candida Gender Relationship and Respiratory Diseases in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Brito Raquel Carlos de , Lima Leandro Januário de , Leite Eliane De Sousa , Farias Maria do Carmo Andrade Duarte de , Lima Junior Jose Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O objetivo foi detectar fatores de risco associados à colonização por Candida na cavidade oral de pacientes pediátricos, com diagnóstico de afecção respiratória, em Hospital Universitário em virtude de enfermidade cujo diagnóstico se enquadrasse no Capítulo X da CID-10. Método: foram coletadas amostras de saliva de 31 crianças com auxílio de swab estéril e encaminhadas para processamento no laboratório de Microbiologia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, campus Cajazeiras, onde foram semeadas em Agar Sabouraud Dextrose com cloranfenicol e, em seguida, foram incubadas a 35°C±2/ 24h e mais 2 dias à temperatura ambiente para verificação de crescimento de unidades formadoras de colônia por mililitro (UFC.mL-1). Resultado: A taxa de colonização oral por Candida entre os pacientes submetidos à coleta foi de 25,8%, destes, 50% pertencentes à espécie Candida albicans. Conclusão: os dados do presente estudo refletem achados amplamente divulgados, como a relação inversa entre a colonização oral e a idade do paciente e a prevalência da espécie C. albicans. Ressalta ainda a relevância da relação entre o estado imunológico do paciente e a susceptibilidade deste à colonização por tais agentes. Palavras-chave: Candida spp; infecção hospitalar; criança. Abstract: To detect risk factors associated with Candida colonization in the oral cavity of pediatric patients diagnosed with respiratory disease at a University Hospital due to a disease whose diagnosis falls under Chapter X of the ICD-10. Method: Saliva samples were collected from 31 children with the aid of a sterile swab and sent for processing in the Microbiology laboratory of the Federal University of Campina Grande, campus Cajazeiras, where they were seeded in Agar Sabouraud Dextrose with chloramphenicol and then incubated to 35°C±2/ 24h plus 2 days at room temperature to verify the growth of colony forming units per milliliter (CFU.mL-1). Results: The rate of oral colonization by Candida among patients submitted to collection was 25.8%, of which 50% belonged to the Candida albicans species. Conclusion: the data from this study reflect widely publicized findings, such as the inverse relationship between oral colonization and patient age and the prevalence of the species C. albicans. It also emphasizes the relevance of the relationship between the patient's immune status and their susceptibility to colonization by such agents. Keywords: Candida spp; hospital infection; child.
Sustentabilidade e Reciclagem na Educação Infantil / Sustainability and Recycling in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Costa Anna Laryssa Do Nascimento , Alves Francisca Ivoneide Benicio Malaquias
Published: January 2022

Resumo: É um estudo que se justifica pela premente necessidade de abordar o tema sustentabilidade e reciclagem cada vez mais cedo no âmbito escolar, aproximando os pequenos estudantes de sua responsabilidade para com a Natureza e o Planeta Terra. O objetivo geral deste estudo é discutir o tema em pauta para aproximá-lo da realidade cotidiana da sala de aula, não só na Educação Infantil, como é a proposta, mas de todos os níveis educacionais. Quanto aos objetivos específicos lista-se: conceituar sustentabilidade e reciclagem, estudar a história da educação ambiental e analisar as forma lúdicas de ensino-aprendizagem. Traz como problema da pesquisa: De que forma aproximar as crianças da Educação Infantil da questão da sustentabilidade e da reciclagem. Sendo uma das hipóteses, despertá-las por meio de uma educação lúdica e atrativa. Em termos metodológicos trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, elaborada a partir de livros, artigos, periódicos e demais materiais em meio físico e eletrônico. Considera-se ao concluir o estudo que não há dúvida quanto a importância de se abordar o tema em pauta já no início da vida escolar das crianças, pois desta forma se formará cidadãos e cidadãs cônscios de suas responsabilidades e deveres para com o meio ambiente. Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade. Reciclagem. Meio Ambiente. Educação Infantil.  Abstract: It is a study that is justified by the pressing need to address the issue of sustainability and recycling at an earlier age in the school environment, bringing young students closer to their responsibility towards Nature and Planet Earth. The general objective of this study is to discuss the topic at hand to bring it closer to the everyday reality of the classroom, not only in Early Childhood Education,  as  proposed,  but  at    all   educational  levels.   As   for   the   specific   objectives   listed conceptualize sustainability and recycling, study the history of environmental education and analyze the playful forms of teaching-learning. It brings as a research problem: How to bring children in Early Childhood Education closer to the issue of sustainability and recycling. One of the hypotheses is to awaken them through a playful and attractive education. In methodological terms, it is a bibliographical, qualitative research, elaborated from books, articles, periodicals and other materials in physical and electronic media. When concluding the study, it is considered that there is no doubt about the importance of addressing the topic in question at the beginning of the children's school life, as this will form citizens aware of their responsibilities and duties towards the environment. Keywords: Sustainability. Recycling. Environment. Child education.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher em tempos de Isolamento Social ante a Pandemia de Covid-19 /Domestic Violence Against Women in Times of Social Isolation due to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Farias Athena De Albuquerque , Costa Hermínia Moreira Coelho da , Leandro José Leonardo Claudino , Barros Francisco Hilângelo Vieira , Santiago Alcylanna Nunes Teixeira
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O mundo está vivendo um momento pandêmico, que tem causado um verdadeiro caos na saúde, bem como que tem impactado negativamente nos mais diversos setores sociais, mais especificamente a economia e serviços de saúde e educação.Em razão da facilidade com a qual o vírus se propaga, o Governo tem determinado medidas de isolamento social, que limitam os locais de circulação, serviços que podem funcionar, bem como sugerem que as pessoas permaneçam em suas casas, saindo apenas para suprir necessidades essenciais. O isolamento social, embora medida de proteção da população, parece ter aumentado consideravelmente os casos de violência contra as mulheres. Este estudo analisa as causas da violência contra as mulheres no período pandêmico da Covid-19, no Brasil, à partir de dados da literatura. Os resultados demonstraram um aumento da violência doméstica contra a mulher no período da pandemia de covid-19, embora seja este um problema social com raízes profundas. Portanto, a modificação desse cenário vai requerer muito esforço e comprometimento de todos os envolvidos, inclusive politicas sociais mais efetivas, visando minimizar o quadro da violência contra as mulheres, atualmente vigente no país.Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica; Isolamento social; Pandemia de Covid-19.---Abstract: The world is going through a pandemic moment, which has caused a literal chaos in the health industry, as well as negatively impacted diverse social sectors, more specifically the economy and health and education services. Due to the ease with which the virus spreads, the Government has determined social isolation measures, limiting the circulation, services that can work, as well as suggesting that people remain in their homes, leaving only to fulfill essential needs . Social isolation, although a measure of protection for the population, seems to have considerably increased cases of violence against women. This study analyzes the causes of violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic period in Brazil, based on literature data. The results showed an increase in domestic violence against women during the covid-19 pandemic period, although this is a social problem with deep roots. Therefore, changing this scenario will require a lot of effort and commitment from everyone involved, including more effective social policies, aimed at minimizing the situation of violence against women, currently in force in the country. Keywords: Domestic violence; Social isolation; Covid-19 pandemic.
O Impacto Psicossocial da Acne Vulgar / The Psychosocial Impact of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: De Resende Luísna Gabriela Aguiar Lobo , Silva Gabriel Cardoso Oliveira da , Caldas Erica Carvalho
Published: January 2022

A acne é uma afecção cutânea comum, que atinge cerca de 80% da população em alguma fase da vida. Além da parte estética, a acne abrange consequências psicológicas e sociais que podem afetar a qualidade de vida, saúde psíquica e a autoestima dos pacientes. O presente estudo de revisão narrativa bibliográfica, investigou os aspectos principais   do impacto psicossocial em pessoas com acne vulgar. Constatou-se que vários danos são gerados para os acometidos por essa patologia, entre eles estão: ansiedade, fobia social, depressão, insegurança, timidez, sintomas obsessivos compulsivos e transtorno dismórfico corporal. Tendo em vista os resultados apontados, confirmou-se que o tratamento adequado e efetivo apresenta grande melhora no quadro dos pacientes. Diante dos malefícios que a acne promove para vida da população é necessário compreendê-la como uma doença e não apenas como uma disfunção estética. ---Acne is a common skin condition that affects about 80% of the population at some stage of life.  In addition to the aesthetic part, acne includes psychological and social consequences that can affect the quality of life, mental health, and self-esteem of patients.  The present study of a bibliographic narrative review investigated the main aspects of the psychosocial impact on people with acne vulgaris.  It was found that several damages are generated for those affected by this pathology, including anxiety, social phobia, depression, insecurity, shyness, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and body dysmorphic disorder.  In view of the above results, it was confirmed that the adequate and effective treatment presents a great improvement in the patients' condition.  In view of the harm that acne causes to the population's life, it is necessary to understand it as a disease and not just an aesthetic dysfunction.
Nanosuperfície de Titânio como uma nova realidade na implantodontia: Revisão de Literatura / Nano-surface Titanium a new reality in implant dentistry: Literature Review
Authors: Costa Thaís Lanícia Braga da , Silva Dênyson De Almeida , Ferreira Neto Milton D’Almeida
Published: January 2022

Resumo: A odontologia vem buscando cada vez mais métodos de reabilitação dentária que sejam menos traumáticos e eficazes estética e visualmente falando. Sob esse aspecto, os implantes dentários têm se desenvolvido cada vez no intuito de garantir a satisfação dos pacientes, através de avanços tecnológicos como o da Nanosuperfície de Titânio. Assim, o presente estudo objetiva abordar a questão das superfícies de implantes de titânio no que se refere à sua capacidade de estímulo na formação óssea, por ser uma técnica que diminui o tempo de osseointegração e, consequentemente, a duração do processo e recuperação do paciente. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas acerca do tema, que comprovassem a diminuição de tempo do trabalho do profissional da Odontologia e uma melhor qualidade no que se refere aos implantes dentários, através da análise de três marcas nacionais a fim de comprovar sua eficácia. Palavras-chave: Implante dentário. Nanosuperfície de Titânio. Osseointegração. ---Abstract: Dentistry is increasingly seeking dental rehabilitation methods that are less traumatic and effective aesthetically and visually. In this regard, dental implants have been increasingly developed to ensure patient satisfaction, through technological advances such as the Titanium Nano-surface. Thus, this study aims to address the issue of titanium implant surfaces in terms of their ability to stimulate bone formation, as it is a technique that reduces the time of osseointegration and, consequently, the duration of the process and patient recovery. To this end, a bibliographic review was carried out in electronic databases on the subject, which could prove the reduction of time in the work of the dentistry professional and a better quality regarding dental implants, through the analysis of three national brands to prove its effectiveness. Keywords: Dental implant. Titanium Nano-surface. Osseointegration.
Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional com ênfase nas Gestantes de Alto Risco / Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with an emphasis on High-Risk Pregnant Women
Authors: Silva Ana Luiza Almeida da , Santos Ana Paula Silveira , Matos Simei Gleide Silva , Marques Matheus Santos
Published: January 2022

Resumo: Considerando o Diabetes Mellitus um problema de saúde pública e sendo um dos principais fatores de morbimortalidade no Brasil, torna-se relevante destacar o aumento de casos ocorridos do DMG em gestantes de alto risco. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo: investigar o perfil clínico do diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) e como o mesmo pode levar a uma gravidez de alto risco, sua associação aos fatores de riscos e suas principais complicações. Quanto à metodologia é exclusivamente de caráter bibliográfico. Foi feita uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, a qual utilizou fontes de internet, onde foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão, chegando a um total de 12 artigos selecionados. A partir desses artigos, a pesquisa verificou que os fatores de riscos associados ao DMG e suas complicações, fazem correlação com a gravidez de alto risco. Assim, se faz necessário o rastreamento e monitoramento, a prevenção, o diagnóstico e tratamento do DMG tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Logo é fundamental a atuação do farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar, pois contribui desde a gestão, aquisição até a dispensação eficiente dos medicamentos auxiliando de forma a reduzir os riscos, promovendo atenção, cuidado e uma saúde de qualidade às gestantes. Palavras Chave: Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional. Gravidez de Alto Risco. Abstract: Considering Diabetes Mellitus a public health problem and one of the main morbidity and mortality factors in Brazil, it is relevant to highlight the increase in cases of GDM in high-risk pregnant women. This research aimed to: investigate the clinical profile of gestacional diabetes mellitus (GDM) and how it can lead to a high-risk pregnancy, its association with risk factors and its main complications. As for the methodology, it is exclusively bibliographic in nature. A bibliographic review research was carried out, using internet  sources,  where inclusion   and exclusion  criteria   were applied, reaching a total of  12 selected articles. From these articles, the research found that the risk factors associated with GDM and its complications are correlated with high-risk pregnancy. Thus, it is necessary the tracking and monitoring, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of GDM for both mother and fetus. Therefore, the role of the pharmacist in the multidisciplinary team is essential, as he contributes from the management, acquisition to the efficient dispensing of medicines, helping to reduce risks, promoting attention, care and quality health for pregnant women. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. High-risk Pregnancy.
A Atuação do Coordenador Pedagógico no Ambiente Escolar da Escola Municipal Antônio de Carvalho e Escola Estadual Professor Manuel Leite / The Performance of The Pedagogical Coordinator in the School Environment of the Municipal School Antônio de Carvalho and Professor Manuel Leite State School
Authors: Gomes Patrícia Alencar , Carvalho Guilherme Nogueira de , França Aurenia Pereira de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é destacar a atuação dos Coordenadores Pedagógicos no Ambiente Escolar. Com isso, os objetivos específicos foram: demarcar o papel do coordenador no contexto escolar; identificar as funções que são desenvolvidas pelo Coordenador Pedagógico em seu ambiente de trabalho; pontuar as questões emergentes no exercício profissional do Coordenador Pedagógico na escola. Sendo uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratória e descritiva. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista, realizada com 2 (dois) Coordenadores Pedagógicos, que atuam em escolas de diferentes estruturas do ensino fundamental II, situada no Município de Parnamirim-PE e Salgueiro-PE. Com a análise dos dados, foi usada as técnicas de Análise de Conteúdo (AC). Portanto, a pesquisa apontou diversas funções desenvolvidas pelo CP na escola e sinalou que este profissional exerce prioritariamente sua função precípua, que é a formação e o acompanhamento dos docentes na escola, e que estão envolvidos burocraticamente, disciplinadamente, dentre várias funções, ficando sobrecarregado, deixando assim, de priorizar um melhor acompanhamento aos docentes na jornada dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem.---: The purpose of this article is to highlight the role of Pedagogical Coordinators in the School Environment. With that, the specific objectives were: to demarcate the role of the coordinator in the school context; identify the functions that are performed by the Pedagogical Coordinator in their work environment; punctuate as emerging issues in the professional practice of the Pedagogical Coordinator at school. Being a qualitative research, exploratory and descriptive. Data were collected through interviews, carried out with 2 (two) Pedagogical Coordinators, who work in schools from different structures of elementary education II, located in the city of Parnamirim-PE and Salgueiro-PE. With data analysis, it was used as Content Analysis (CA) techniques. Therefore, a survey pointed out several functions performed by the CP at school and indicated that this professional primarily exercises its main function, which is the training and monitoring of teachers at the school, and that they are involved bureaucratically, disciplinedly, among various functions, becoming overloaded, lacking, therefore, to prioritize a better monitoring of teachers in the journey of teaching-learning processes.
O Impacto da Homossexualidade e da Homofobia na Adolescência / The Impact of Homosexuality and Homophobia on Adolescence
Authors: Souza Mikely Pereira de , Costa Hermínia Moreira Coelho da , Barretto Julyanne De Oliveira Paes , Amorim Samuel Ilo Fernandes de , Moura Eliane Da Silva Ferreira , Silva Fabiana Leite Domingues da
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de mostrar a urgência na resolução dos problemas contextualizados sobre a homossexualidade e a homofobia na adolescência. Uma visão da perspectiva social e familiar do adolescente homossexual e que, de alguma maneira passou ou passa por situações homofóbicas decorrentes de sua escolha e orientação sexual. No cenário brasileiro atual, nos deparamos com inúmeras violências vividas e sofridas por diferentes grupos que compreendem a diversidade sexual. Esses fatos causam mudanças sociais que impactam, sobretudo, na vida dos adolescentes que definiram sua orientação sexual no âmbito familiar e social. Nesse artigo serão expostas o conceito de homossexualidade e homofobia, o princípio da proteção e os conflitos vividos face a discriminação que perduram em tempos atuais diante deste grupo. Muitas são as mudanças que protegem e amparam as vítimas de homofobia, entretanto, ainda podemos notar alguns aspectos negativos e que existem a milhares de anos dificultando todo o processo de aceitação e identidade da homossexualidade. Faz-se necessário, a correta abordagem do tema, no que concerne o respeito, a tolerância e os direitos dos adolescentes que fazem parte da diversidade sexual. Neste contexto, o trabalho foi construído a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas.---The present work has the purpose of showing the urgency in solving the contextualized problems on homosexuality and homophobia in adolescence. A view of the social and family perspective of the homosexual adolescent and that, in some way, passed through homophobic situations due to their choice and sexual orientation. In the current Brazilian scenario, we are faced with numerous violence experienced and suffered by different groups that understand sexual diversity. These facts cause social changes that impact, above all, the lives of adolescents who defined their sexual orientation in the family and social environment. In this article will be exposed the concept of homosexuality and homophobia, the principle of protection and the conflicts experienced in the face of discrimination that persist in the present times before this group. Many are the changes that protect and support the victims of homophobia; however, we can still notice some negative aspects that have existed for thousands of years, making the whole process of acceptance and identity of homosexuality difficult. It is necessary, the correct approach of the subject, with respect to the respect, the tolerance and the rights of the adolescents that are part of the sexual diversity. In this context, the work was constructed from bibliographical research.
Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática dos Enfermeiros sobre Rastreamento do Câncer de Mama no Período Gestacional / Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Nurses about Screening for Breast Cancer in the Pregnancy Period
Authors: Alves Janeclécia Dos Santos , Chaves Michelle Da Silva , Guimarães Marcelle Lima , Santos Silvana Cavalcanti dos
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar o conhecimento, a atitude e a prática dos enfermeiros que atuam nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família sobre o rastreamento do câncer de mama no período gestacional. O estudo foi descritivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou-se o inquérito Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática com 18 enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família dos municípios de Pesqueira e Sanharó - PE. Os enfermeiros entrevistados demonstraram conhecimento adequado sobre o rastreamento do Câncer de mama. A atitude frente ao rastreamento durante o pré-natal foi considerada adequada. Com relação à prática, os enfermeiros obtiveram um resultado adequado referente às ações de detecção do câncer de mama, entretanto foi inadequado quanto à realização do exame clínico das mamas. Por fim, o pré-natal configura uma excelente oportunidade para a identificação dos fatores de risco, bem como para o rastreamento através da realização do Exame Clínico das Mamas e de estratégias de conscientização e educação em saúde.---Abstract: The aim of this article was to identify the knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses working in Family Health Strategies on breast cancer screening during pregnancy. The study was descriptive with a quantitative approach, using the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice survey with 18 nurses from the Family Health Strategy in the municipalities of Pesqueira and Sanharó - PE. The nurses interviewed demonstrated adequate knowledge about breast cancer screening. The attitude towards screening during prenatal care was considered adequate. With regard to practice, nurses obtained an adequate result regarding the actions to detect breast cancer, however, it was inadequate in terms of the clinical examination of the breasts. Finally, prenatal care is an excellent opportunity to identify risk factors, as well as for screening through the performance of the Clinical Breast Examination and health awareness and education strategies.
O Papel do Apoiador Escolar na Educação Inclusiva / The Importance of the School Supporter in Inclusive Education
Authors: Santos Sara Mariza dos , Almeida Kennya De Lima
Published: January 2022

Resumo:  A educação inclusiva é conhecida como uma forma de trabalhar com crianças com necessidades especiais no ambiente escolar. Vista de forma mais ampla, ela tem o papel de acolher a diversidade e dar assistência a todos os estudantes, pois o objetivo da inclusão educacional é acabar com a exclusão social. O trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores apoiadores das salas de aula, saber qual o suporte e formação que recebe para atuar. Além disso, a pesquisa possibilita compreender a realidade da inclusão a partir de redes de ensino diferentes, a pública e a privada. A metodologia aplicada incluiu dados da observação da sala de aula no intuito de narrar e analisar o cotidiano do “professor apoiador escolar”. O trabalho foi realizado na Cidade de Salgueiro/PE, e em Umãs/PE, com apoiadores escolares de três escolas, os participantes foram apoiadores escolhidos em turmas aleatórias, em um total de 10 apoiadores de sala de aula.---Inclusive education is known as a way of working with children with special needs in the school environment. Viewed more broadly, it has the role of welcoming diversity and providing assistance to all students, as the objective of educational inclusion is to end social exclusion. The research work aims to assess the difficulties encountered by supportive teachers in the classroom, to know what support and training they receive to act. In addition, the research makes it possible to understand the reality of inclusion from different educational networks, public and private. The methodology applied included data from classroom observation in order to narrate and analyze the daily life of the “supporting school teacher”. The work was carried out in the City of Salgueiro/PE, and in Umãs/PE, with school supporters from three schools, the participants were supporters chosen in random groups, in a total of 10 classroom supporters.
O Transtorno do Défict de Atenção e Hiperatividade na Educação Infantil: Das Dificuldades às Principais Conquistas / Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Early Childhood Education: From Difficulties to Major Achievements
Authors: Nogueira Camila Naiara , Menezes Aurelania Maria De Carvalho
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo traz uma temática que tem sido um grande desafio para a educação, o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), pois é um dos transtornos que, no âmbito escolar, tem provocado um olhar diferenciado, onde escola e pais precisam ser parceiros para contribuírem com o desenvolvimento da criança e sua adaptação no ambiente escolar. Teve como objetivo, conhecer as causas e o diagnóstico do TDAH, assim como analisar o processo da construção e efetivação da aprendizagem, identificar as dificuldades e conquistas da criança com TDAH no universo escolar. O trabalho tem caráter bibliográfico e de natureza qualitativa, embasando nas pesquisas de autores como: Afonso (2011), Andrade (1997), Antunes (2001), Giacomini (2006), Pereira (2010), Silva (2003) e outros. Investigou-se os conceitos, as características e diagnósticos, buscando ampliar os conhecimentos a respeito do TDAH no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tendo como público-alvo a etapa de ensino da Educação Infantil e seus educadores. ---This study brings a theme that has been a great challenge for education, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as it is one of the disorders that, in the school environment, has caused a different look, where school and parents need to be partners to contribute to the child's development and adaptation to the school environment. Its objective was to know the causes and diagnosis of ADHD, as well as to analyze the process of construction and realization of learning, to identify the difficulties and achievements of children with ADHD in the school environment. The work is bibliographical and qualitative in nature, based on the research of authors such as: Afonso (2011), Andrade (1997), Antunes (2001), Giacomini (2006), Pereira (2010), Silva (2003) and others. The concepts, characteristics and diagnoses were investigated, seeking to expand knowledge about ADHD in the teaching-learning process, having as target audience the stage of teaching Early Childhood Education and its educators.