bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of potted street gardens on depression levels in a dense residential neighborhood: case of Beni-Makada, Tangier
Authors: Afrad Abdellah , Kawazoe Yoshiyuki
Published: November 2019

The data used is from a face-to-face survey (N=388) we conducted in January 2019, in the Beni-Makada district of Tangier, Morocco. The neighborhood is one of the most disadvantaged (World Bank. 2012), with the smallest per-capita green space of 0.27m2 in the city (OPEMH, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung foundation, 2016).

The district is famous for the abundance of street potted gardens, widely mediatized during the 22nd conference of parties (COP22) organized in 2016 in Morocco. It houses more than 40% of Tangier’s population, mostly middle-low to low-income, living in individual houses (Modern Moroccan houses) built directly to the property line, 65% of urban families in Morocco live in the same housing type (RGPH 2014). All SPGs observed in the study area were present in the public domain, the vast majority were back to back with owners’ houses, except for two narrow streets where SPGs were at the center to barre access to cars.
The questionnaire was tested and verified with focus groups in Arabic before being conducted in Morocco. The final version was composed of four parts and 36 questions.

Part one inquired about PSGs size, age, maintenance, in addition to recreational activities done next to it.

Part two had eighteen questions measuring neighborhood satisfaction, cleanliness, safety, noise annoyance social capital, neighborhood life quality, and belonging pride perception.

In part three, we measured depression levels using the Arabic version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).

And in part four, we had demographic questions.

The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 25.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Semangat Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Inggriani Siska , Ermita
Published: November 2019

Motivation and enthusiasm of a person in the workplace is one important factor to improve employee performance in a company. The motivation and high morale of a person can carry out their duties and responsibilities to the maximum extent possible, with high motivation and enthusiasm from one's employees to have a positive impact on the progress and development of the company going forward. If the higher the motivation and enthusiasm of employee work, the better the performance of employees in a company. Data collection techniques used in this journal are the techniques of collecting literature study data by collecting all relevant sources from books, journals, articles and other sources. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the relationship of motivation and enthusiasm in improving employee performance in a company.
Semangat Kerja Karyawan Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: jelvita fedila
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran dari hubungan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai. Semangat kerja merupakan kondisi mental yang berpengaruh terhadap usaha seseorang untuk melakukan pekerjaan secara lebih giat dan lebih baik, dalam bekerja yang didasarkan atas dasar percaya diri, motivasi diri yang kuat disertai dengan rasa gembira dalam melakukan pekerjaan, sehingga dalam melakukan pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat dan baik. Sedangkan, gaya kepemimpinan yaitu pandangan seorang karyawan terhadap cara yang dipakai pemimpin untuk mempengaruhi orang lain atau bawahannya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan.
kepemimpinan dan kepribadian
Authors: Mawaddah Hadisty
Published: November 2019

AbstrakKepemimpinan adalah sekumpulan dari serangkaian kemampuan dari sifat-sifat kepribadian,termasuk di dalamnya kewibawaan,untuk dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam rangka meyakinkan yang dipimpinya agar mereka mau dan dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya dengan rela,penuh semangat,dan kegembiraan batin,serta merasa tidak terpaksa.oleh karena itu,seseorang pemimpin yang mempunyai sifat-sifat kepribadian yang baik akan lebih mudah untuk diterima oleh anggotanya.karena para pemimpin juga menjalankan sebuah fungsi dan perananya yang sangat penting.juga untuk mencoba untuk memaahami persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi para anggota ketik mereka menjalankan profesinya.Kata kunci:nilai-nilai kepemimpinan,kompetensi kepribadian pendidikan.AbstactLeadership is a collection of a series of abilities from personality traits, including authority, to be used as a means to convince those they dream of so that they are willing and able to carry out tasks assigned to them willingly, passionately, and with joy, and feel Therefore, a leader who has good personality traits will be more easily accepted by his members. Because the leaders also carry out a very important function and role. Also to try to understand the problems faced by members type they run the profession.Keywords: leadership values, educational personality competencies.
Perekonomian Indonesia KP C Kelompok 7 - Review Jurnal "The Development Of Digital Economy In Indonesia"
Authors: Johansen Jessica , Johanna Chiang , Lavinia Thalia , Purnomo Elisabeth , Seraphine Michellin , V. Anastasia Febri , Julietta Jeanne , Ellen Anastasia
Published: November 2019

Saat ini, dunia telah memasuki era digital 4.0, dimana pengguna internet telah menyebar luas di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia, yang menjadi “trend” dalam perkembangan teknologi. Pengguna internet di Indonesia kini telah mencapai lebih dari setengah populasinya. Karena perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia cukup signifikan, maka hal ini juga berdampak besar bagi perkembangan bisnis di Indonesia. Semenjak teknologi masuk ke dalam lingkungan bisnis, maka terbentuknya persaingan yang cukup serius antara bisnis yang berorientasi tradisional dengan bisnis secara online.
Hubungan kepemimpinan dan kerjasama pegawai dalam organisasi
Authors: imelda
Published: November 2019

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the relationship between leadership and employee cooperation in an organization or company. A company will certainly be directed and regulated by a leader. The leader is the person in charge of directing and influencing others in an organization. A leader must have leadership qualities, because leadership has a direct effect in increasing team or employee collaboration. Organizational goals will be achieved effectively and efficiently if good cooperation is established between leaders and employees. All things that are good on earth are the conditions of leadership.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Ap Sukma
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this journal discussion is to analyze and prove work motivation and supportive leadership styles towards employee job satisfaction. The results of this study indicate how motivation and leadership style have significant positive thoughts on employee job satisfaction. Work motivation influences employee’s performance. Leadership is an important factor in providing direction to the employee especially at this present moment in which transparency becomes essential. The leadership that is needed is leadership that can empower their employees. Leadership that can motivate employees is leadership that can foster a sense of confidence of the employees in carrying out their duties.
The European Cartel Office (ECO) revisited
Authors: Idelberger Florian
Published: November 2019

The stability and long-term survival of EU institutions should not be taken for granted, not even for a successful institution such as DG Competition. This point was underlined by the on-going crisis. Thus, it makes sense to evaluate alternative concepts of governance and policy. To this end, this paper analyses in how far the concept and prospects of an ECO are still viable today. Through critical examination of relevant literature, the past developments in this regard are analysed. Furthermore, a model of aspects that are important for competition law enforcement is used to draw a comprehensive picture of aspects important for competition law enforcement and its institutions, such as goals, independence, competition economics, procedural issues, caseload and structure. Finally a normative evaluation of a prospective independent agency is done, which shows a possible solution for an independent European Cartel Office. This institution would be quite similar to DG Competition in some aspects, but potentially quite different, especially with regard to procedure.
How Goal Cue and Motor Activity Modulate Working Memory Performance in Preschoolers?
Authors: Fitamen Christophe , Agnès Blaye , Camos Valerie
Published: November 2019

Working memory (WM) development is considered as a major source of cognitive development. Nevertheless, preschoolers are well known for their poor performance in WM tasks. We suggested that this poor performance results from goal neglect, which would hamper the setting of maintenance strategies. Previous studies have shown that preschoolers’ WM performance can be improved in particular contexts, such as game situation because it can provide cues to support goal maintenance (Bertrand & Camos, 2015; Istomina, 1975). The present experiment aimed at disentangling the effect of two types of cues, exogenous and endogenous, in 5- to 7-year-old children's recall performance. Based on previous findings, a shopping stall was used as exogenous cue and walking played the role of an endogenous cue. The shopping stall provides an exogenous cue because it helps maintaining the goal, i.e., why children had to memorize the series of fruits and vegetables, while walking can provide an endogenous cue as the end of the walk coincides with recall time. Contrary to our hypotheses, we did not observe any improvement of WM performance in conditions with the shopping stall as potential goal cue whereas a detrimental effect of walking was observed in all age groups. We proposed that the latter effect resulted from the distracting of attention from attention-based maintenance activities, and that preschoolers' poor WM performance is not fundamentally due to goal neglect.
No relation of Need for Cognition to basic executive functions
Authors: Gärtner Anne , Grass Julia , Wolff Max , Goschke Thomas , Strobel Anja , Strobel Alexander
Published: November 2019

Need for Cognition (NFC) refers to a personality trait describing the relatively stable intrinsic motivation of individuals to invest cognitive effort in cognitive endeavors. Higher NFC is associated with a more elaborated, central information processing style and increased recruitment of resources in cognitively demanding situations. To further clarify the association between cognitive resources and NFC, we examined in two studies how NFC relates to executive functions as basic cognitive abilities. In Study 1, 189 healthy young adults completed a NFC scale and a battery of six commonly used inhibitory control tasks (Stroop, antisaccade, stop-signal, flanker, shape-matching, word-naming). In Study 2, 102 healthy young adults completed the NFC scale and two tasks for each of the three executive functions inhibitory control (go-nogo, stop-signal), shifting (number-letter, color-shape) and working memory updating (two-back, letter-memory). Using a Bayesian approach to correlation analysis, we found no conclusive evidence that NFC was related to any executive function measure. Instead, we obtained even moderate evidence for the null hypothesis. Both studies add to more recent findings that shape the understanding of NFC as a trait that is less characterized by increased cognitive control abilities but rather by increased willingness to invest effort and exert self-control via motivational processes.
When too many vowels impede language processing: An eye-tracking study of Danish-learning children
Authors: Trecca Fabio , Bleses Dorthe , Højen Anders , Madsen Thomas O. , Christiansen Morten H.
Published: November 2019

Research has suggested that Danish-learning children lag behind in early language acquisition. The phenomenon has been attributed to the opaque phonetic structure of Danish, which features an unusually large number of non-consonantal sounds (i.e., vowels and semivowels/glides). The large amount of vocalic sounds in speech is thought to provide fewer cues to word segmentation and to make language processing harder, thus hindering the acquisition process. In this study, we explored whether the presence of vocalic sounds at word boundaries impedes real-time speech processing in 24-month-old Danish-learning children, compared to word boundaries that are marked by consonantal sounds. Using eye-tracking, we tested children’s real-time comprehension of known consonant-initial and vowel-initial words, when presented in either a consonant-final carrier phrase or in a vowel-final carrier phrase, thus resulting in the four boundary types C#C, C#V, V#C, and V#V. Our results showed that the presence of vocalic sounds around a word boundary—especially before—impedes processing of Danish child-directed sentences.
Are trustworthiness and legitimacy ‘hard to win, easy to lose’? A longitudinal test of the asymmetry thesis of police-citizen contact
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues , Jackson Jonathan , Bradford Ben , Murphy Kristina
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Test the asymmetry thesis of police-citizen contact that police trustworthiness and legitimacy are affected more by negative than by positive experiences of interactions with legal agents by analyzing changes in attitudes towards the police after an encounter with the police. Test whether prior attitudes moderate the impact of contact on changes in attitudes towards the police.Methods: A two-wave panel survey of a nationally representative sample of Australian adults measured people’s beliefs about police trustworthiness (procedural fairness and effectiveness), their duty to obey the police, their contact with the police between the two waves, and their evaluation of those encounters in terms of process and outcome. Analysis is carried out using autoregressive structural equation modeling and latent moderated structural models.Results: The association between both process and outcome evaluation of police-citizen encounters and changes in attitudes towards the police is asymmetrical for trust in police effectiveness, symmetrical for trust in procedural fairness, and asymmetrical (in the opposite direction expected) for duty to obey the police. Little evidence of heterogeneity in the association between encounters and trust in procedural fairness and duty to obey, but prior levels of perceived effectiveness moderate the association between outcome evaluation and changes in trust in police effectiveness.Conclusions: The association between police-citizen encounters and attitudes towards the police may not be as asymmetrical as previously thought, particularly for changes in trust in procedural fairness and legitimacy. Policy implications include considering public-police interactions as ‘teachable moments’ and potential sources for enhancing police trustworthiness and legitimacy.
Profile of Superior High School Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills on Stoichiometry Topic
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Rasmiwetti Rasmiwetti , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: November 2019

The world has entered the industrial revolution (RI) 4.0 which is supported by digital technology and automation in various fields. RI 4.0 resulted in changes in the social order, specifically the need for skills in this era. The top 3 skills needed in the 21st century are complex problem solving, critical thinking, and creativity. All of these skills can be classified into Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). HOTS is a thinking skill that depends on the ability to analyze, create, and evaluate all aspects and problems. This research aims to develop valid problems to measure HOTS for students on stoichiometry topic and evaluate students’ HOTS on stoichiometry topic. Research is a development research type formative research that consists of analyzing, designing, evaluating, and revising. All data are analyzed using a descriptive technique. A subject in this research is students of superior high school in Pekanbaru. The results of this research are: (1) three of valid HOTS problems on stoichiometry (2) value of students' HOTS on stoichiometry is 35.16 which put in a medium category
Financial Literacy of Bidikmisi Scholarship Recipient Students
Authors: Kurniadi Romi , Syahza Almasdi , Suarman Suarman
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the level of financial literacy of Bidikmisi scholarship recipients in the Teacher Training and Education Faculty of the University of Riau. This study involved 178 students as samples taken from a population of 630 students using the Cochran sampling technique. This research is a survey research. Data obtained through tests were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the financial literacy of the Bidikmisi Scholarship recipient students is in the literate category. Financial knowledge related to basic personal finance is in the well literate category, financial management knowledge is in the literate category, knowledge of debt and credit is in the well literate category, knowledge related to savings and investment is in the unliterate category, and knowledge of risk management is in the unliterate category.
The Use of Inquiry-Based Handouts on Science Learning for Student Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Yustina Yustina , Syafii Wan
Published: November 2019

The problem that is often found in the field is that poorly trained students thinking critically because learning is still teacher-centered. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using inquiry-based handouts on students critical thinking abilities. The design of this study was experimental design with pretest and posttest group control design methods. It was by looking at the students ability to answer the pretest and posttest question sheets that contain critical thinking indicators such as analyzing, synthesizing, connecting, concluding, evaluating, and creating. The results of this study show that the students critical thinking skills for the group given the handout showed that they met good criteria, that is the average score above 75. Meanwhile, students critical thinking skills in the class or group of students who were not given handouts were still not more than 50. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the handouts
The Development of Articulation Learning Model Oriented to Student Activity in Economic Subjects at Pekanbaru Plus Binabangsa High School
Authors: Silvi Sinta Ramadhan , Suarman Suarman , Kartikowati Rr Sri
Published: November 2019

Not all students have the ability to speak or to express opinions in public well, and not all students are able to engage in the learning process with a student centered approach. Therefore, the learning model with a student centered approach should still be juxtaposed with the considered percentage of lecture method (teacher cantered approach). This research aims to produce an Articulation learning model development oriented towards student activities. The data analysis was referring to the ISMAN model which consists of the stages: input, process, output, feedback, and learning. Based on the validity test to the validator, the Articulation development model is declared suitable for the Economics learning process. The students responses to the utilization of the Articulation development model obtained an average percentage of 88.62% in the category of very effective.
Implementasi Virtual Reality Pada Pengenalan Tata Surya Berbasis Android
Authors: Adiwisastra Miftah Farid , El-Ahmed Ivanisevic Hanuraiga , Bahri Saeful
Published: November 2019

Mempelajari ilmu perbintangan atau astronomi ditambah dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini bukan lagi menjadi hal yang sulit untuk dilakukan semua orang. Salah satunya dengan Virtual Reality yang dapat memvisualisasikan gambar 3D menjadi lebih nyata. Mengenalkan  objek-objek seperti planet-planet yang ada di Tata Surya dengan menggunakan VR akan lebih efektif selain memberikan pengamalan dan teknologi baru, pengguna juga dapat berinteraksi secara langsung daripada menggunakan media elektronik lainnya yang mevisualisasikan secara 2D. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengenalkan teknologi Virtual Reality kepada seluruhkalangan masyarakat dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang Tata Surya. Aplikasi pengenalan Tata Surya berbasis Virtual Reality ini dibuat dengan perangkat lunak Unity 3D beserta Google Cardboard SDK  sebagai game engine dan C# sebagai bahasa pemrogramannya. Dengan aplikasi ini pengguna akan merasakan pengalaman berada di luar angkasa dan menjelajah ke setiap objek yang ada di dalamnya. Berdasarkan data penggunaan, aplikasi ini telah memenuhi sebesar 83%  kebutuhan pengguna dalam mempelajari Tata Surya .
Penerapan Association Rule Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Analisa Penjualan Aufa Baby Shop
Authors: Nurjayadi Ramsy , Kristiana Titin
Published: November 2019

Perlengkapan bayi sangat diperlukan oleh bayi yang baru saja lahir, yang usianya antara 0 hingga 24 bulan. Perlengkapan bayi pada dasarnya selalu diperlukan dan menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar oleh setiap bayi. Setiap hari data transaksi penjualan di Aufa Baby Shop semakin bertambah banyak. Dalam satu hari data transaksi yang tercatat sebanyak ratusan transaksi dan data tersebut hanya dijadikan sebatas laporan saja dan tidak dimanfaatkan untuk mengatur strategi penjualan. Seharusnya data tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk melihat keterikatan setiap jenis barang yang dibeli oleh konsumen secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini melakukan analisa data dengan menggunakan metode algoritma apriori, dengan metode tersebut dapat diketahui produk pakaian bayi yang dibeli secara bersamaan dan paling banyak terjual dengan melihat nilai support dan confidence. Dalam proses pengolahan data menggunakan perhitungan manual dan software Rapidminer 8.1 untuk menganalisis dataset yang ada pada Aufa Baby Shop. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan support sebesar 15% dan confidence 30%. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 8 aturan association rules.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Bank Sampah Berbasis Web di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Widaningsih Sri , Suheri Agus
Published: November 2019

Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan salah satu daerah yang saat ini menghadapi permasalahan penanganan sampah. Salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah adalah dengan memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah sampah melalui bank sampah. Pengelolaan data bank-bank sampah yang ada di Cianjur umumnya masih menggunakan cara manual dengan hanya menggunakan pencatatan pada buku-buku dan belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Dengan pengelolaan secara manual, tentunya hal tersebut menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti dibutuhkannya kertas-kertas untuk media penyimpanan data, data mudah hilang, pengelolaan data yang lebih lama sehingga tidak efisein secara waktu dan biaya. Selain itu pengawasan  terhadap bank-bank sampah yang terdapat pada unit-unit di kelurahan oleh setiap kecamatan pun sulit dilakukan karena belum adanya pusat data secara terintegrasi. Dengan timbulnya permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada pada pengelolaan bank-bank sampah yang ada di Cianjur, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi bank sampah (SIMBASA) berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan pihak petugas bank sampah dalam mengelola data yang ada, sedangkan bagi pihak nasabah dapat melakukan pengecekan tabungan dengan lebih cepat dan akurat. Dengan sistem informasi berbasis web juga akan memudahkan pihak kecamatan untuk melakukan pengawasan dan melihat perkembangan  unit-unit bank sampah yang ada di kelurahan sehingga pegelolaan antar bank sampah dapat lebih terpadu. Model rekayasa perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah waterfall. Pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan famework codeigniter dan database MYSQL.
Peningkatan problem-solving skills dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ekologi melalui Blended-PjBL
Authors: Yayuk Erna , Husamah Husamah
Published: November 2019

Implementasi pembelajaran untuk mahasiswa calon guru harus berorientasi pada pembiasaan berani menghadapi masalah dan mampu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut secara cepat dan tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan problem-solving skills, dan peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMM pada matakuliah ekologi melalui penerapan Blended-PjBL. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Siklus tindakan merujuk pada Model Spiral. Sintaks pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah PjBl, yang dalam kontek Blended-PjBL. PTK ini dilaksanakan di kelas C Angkatan 2017, Mata Kuliah Ekologi, yang berjumlah 35 orang, Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan aspek problem-solving skills sebanyak 23 point, sedangkan hasil belajarnya mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 35 poin. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penerapan Blended-PjBL mampu meningkatkan problem-solving skills hingga level baik dan hasil belajar hingga level sangat baik pada matakuliah ekologi.
Measuring Productivity and Impact of Veterinary Education-Related Research at the Institutional and Individual Levels Using the H-Index
Authors: Root Kustritz Margaret V. , Nault André J.
Published: November 2019

The natural progression of observation through inquiry to scholarship that is common to scientists is not well demonstrated among veterinary educators. One possible institutional barrier to promotion of education-related research among faculty is lack of a mechanism to demonstrate productivity and impact of scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) and hypothesis-driven research related to education. The h-index is one measure of research productivity. The h-index was calculated for individuals at one veterinary college and was compared between select North American schools of veterinary medicine to demonstrate baseline values for this kind of scholarship in this discipline. Use of standard search techniques using Google Scholar for citation count generated a slightly lower score than a more labor-intensive search and review of curricula vitae. The h-index across institutions ranged from 1 to 11, with a mean score of 6.0 ( SD = 2.8). Five hundred forty-four education-related articles were published in 45 different journals; the primary sites of publication were the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education ( JVME) and the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
Prior Experience, Career Intentions, and Post-Graduate Positions of Veterinary Students Who Participated in an 8-week Dairy Production Medicine Course
Authors: Morin Dawn E. , Molgaard Laura , Royster Erin , Johnson-Walker Yvette J. , Fetrow John
Published: November 2019

Three cohorts of senior veterinary students ( n = 50) from seven United States (US) colleges of veterinary medicine took an 8-week dairy production medicine course at the Dairy Center of Excellence in Production Medicine Education for Veterinarians (DCE) between 2012 and 2014. Participants completed a questionnaire before and after the course and 1 to 2 years after graduation. Objectives were to determine the prior academic training and livestock experience of course participants, to compare students’ career aspirations before and after taking the course, and to identify factors associated with post-graduate position. Response rates were 58%–96%. Most students had taken undergraduate animal science courses (83%), worked (76%) and/or lived (52%) on a livestock operation, participated in youth livestock activities (63%), worked at a mixed practice (71%), taken production medicine-related elective courses (65%), taken other food animal rotations (91%), and/or done dairy externships (65%) before taking the DCE course. Students who were very likely to pursue a dairy-focused position before taking the course (36%) remained committed after the course, whereas students who were not likely initially (39%) were not further motivated by the course. Students who had worked with a dairy veterinarian were more likely to pursue a dairy-focused position than those who had not. Most course alumni accepted positions in mixed practice, with a ≥ 50% (54%) or < 50% (23%) dairy component, and post-graduate positions were consistent with students’ predictions. Students who held an undergraduate degree or had worked for a dairy veterinarian were more likely to accept a dairy-focused practice position than those who did not.
How to Optimize Measurement Protocols: An Example of Assessing Measurement Reliability Using Generalizability Theory
Authors: Gatti Anthony A. , Stratford Paul W. , Brisson Nicholas M. , Maly Monica R.
Published: November 2019

Purpose: This article identifies how to assess multiple sources of measurement error and identify optimal measurement strategies for obtaining clinical outcomes. Method: Obtaining, interpreting, and using information gained from measurements is instrumental in physiotherapy. To be useful, measurements must have a sufficiently small measurement error. Traditional expressions of reliability include relative reliability in the form of an intra-class correlation coefficient and absolute reliability in the form of the standard error of measurement. Traditional metrics are limited to assessing one source of error; however, real-world measurements consist of many sources of error. The measurement framework generalizability theory (GT) allows researchers to partition measurement errors into multiple sources. GT further allows them to calculate the relative and absolute reliability of any measurement strategy, thereby allowing them to identify the optimal strategy. We provide a brief comparison of classical test theory and GT, followed by an overview of the terminology and methodology used in GT, and then an example showing how GT can be used to minimize error associated with measuring knee extension power. Conclusion: The methodology described provides tools for researchers and clinicians that enable detailed interpretation and understanding of the error associated with their measurements.
The Healthfulness of Eateries at the University of Waterloo: A Comparison across 2 Time Points
Authors: Lee Kirsten M. , Marcinow Michelle L. , Minaker Leia M. , Kirkpatrick Sharon I.
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the healthfulness of a sample of campus eateries at 2 time points, 2 years apart.

Methods: Five eateries at the University of Waterloo were audited using the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey adapted for university campuses (NEMS-UC) in 2015 and late 2017–early 2018. Based on the availability of healthy options and facilitators of and barriers to healthy eating, possible NEMS-UC scores ranged from −5 to 23 points.

Results: Scores were low, ranging from 7 to 14 (mean = 10.8, SD = 2.59) points in 2015 and 7 to 13 (mean = 9.6, SD = 2.19) points in 2017–2018. For all eateries except 1 residence cafeteria, scores at time 2 were the same or lower than scores at time 1. All venues carried whole fruit and vegetable options and lower-fat milks, and most offered whole-wheat options. However, healthier items were often located in low-traffic areas, priced higher than less healthy options, and sometimes limited to prepackaged items. Misleading health messaging was also evident.

Conclusions: Increased availability, accessibility, and visibility of healthy offerings is needed to enhance campus food environments and support healthy eating patterns, while barriers such as contradictory messaging should be minimized.
Quality Improvement Pilot Study of the Living Your Best Weight Program: A Health at Every Size Approach
Authors: Angelinas Anna , Nasser Roseann , Geradts Amanda , Herle Justine , Schott Kristen , Classen Michelle
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Living Your Best Weight (LYBW) is an outpatient program based on Health at Every Size (HAES) principles for adults interested in managing their weight. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine perceptions of participants and their satisfaction with the LYBW program.

Methods: A survey was developed to determine participant satisfaction of the LYBW program. Fifty-six participants who completed the LYBW program from June 2017 to February 2018 were contacted via telephone and invited to participate in the study. Forty-five participants agreed to receive the survey by mail or email.

Results: Thirty-four participants completed the survey for a response rate of 61%. The average age of respondents was 52 years. Seventy-nine percent of respondents agreed that the program helped them to focus on health instead of weight. Eighty-two percent agreed that the program helped them respond to internal cues of hunger and fullness, and 94% were satisfied with the program.

Conclusion: Participants reported that they were satisfied with the LYBW program and perceived improvements in their health. Future programming may benefit from using a HAES-based approach with adults.
Produção, qualidade e utilização de silagens de capins tropicais na dieta de ruminantes
Authors: Gurgel Antonio
Published: November 2019

Brazil has several species of tropical grass that can be ensiled, these grasses have high forage production potential. However, the largest production of these grasses occurs during periods of greater availability of abiotic factors, which promotes seasonality in forage production, requiring the use of forage conservation technologies to maintain higher quality food in times of scarcity. Tropical grass silage in Brazil has been limited by operational factors and by the plant itself, as these plants invariably have low dry matter and soluble carbohydrate contents, as well as a high buffering capacity at the ideal time for cutting. To circumvent these problems some additives have been used with very interesting results, but this practice can further burden the production process. Therefore, the aim of this review is to discuss the main barriers to silage production from tropical grasses, the factors that may alter the quality of silage and the implications of inserting this type of roughage into the ruminant diet.
Polycondensation depressor additives for oil products using higher fat alcohols
Authors: Glazunov A. M. , Mozyrev A. G. , Semuhin S. P. , Zemlyanskiy E. O.
Published: November 2019

There are polycondensation ester depressant additives, obtained by the condensation of polyhydric alcohols, synthetic fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids. The effectiveness of such additives is limited to oils and petroleum products containing high melting solid hydrocarbons. Such additives are not effective in diesel fuels. Therefore, it was of interest to synthesize condensation ester depressor additives with a different combination of starting materials. We used pyromellitic dianhydride (it is a product derived from polyhydric acid) as a base, also higher fatty alcohols as substances that add additives to the surface-active properties and solubility in oils and petroleum products, and glycols, for example ethylene glycol, as substances that regulate the molecular weight of additives.  Depressor additives were synthesized by condensation of higher fatty alcohols fractions C10 – C20 and pyromellitic dianhydride with the subsequent introduction of ethylene glycol into the structure of additives.  We evaluated the depressor properties of the additives when they were introduced into the diesel component of the Surgut condensate stabilization plant. Additives were considered all the more effective, the higher the depression of the pour point of the oil in their presence and the lower their consumption.  We introduced into the diesel component of the Surgut condensate stabilization plant, and then evaluated their properties. The higher the depression of the pour point of the oil when using depressor additives and the lower their consumption, the additives were considered more effective.  Taking into account the simplicity of the technology, waste-free production and sufficiently high efficiency, we can recommend the depressor additives synthesized in the study to reduce the solidification temperature of diesel fuels.
Optimal management strength of cutting parts of tools from STM when there is turning heatresistant alloys on CNC machines
Authors: Belozerov V. A. , Barbyshev В. V.
Published: November 2019

The article considers the developed and implemented in the cutting process methodology for managing the dynamic strength of the cutting parts with the tops of tools from STM simultaneously on the front and back surfaces of these tools at thin turning of heatresistant alloys on CNC machines. The specified methodology is based on optimizing (physical, thermal) models of process of thin turning of heatresistant alloys tools from STM developed by us and the offered concept of passing of process of interaction of the processed and tool materials in the conditions of optimization of contact voltage and temperatures at the same time on the front and back surfaces of the tool from STM when cutting.
Approaches to increasing well productivity in the development of the Bovanenkovo oil and gas condensate field
Authors: Panikarovskii E. V. , Panikarovskii V. V. , Tulubaev A. B. , Klepak D. N.
Published: November 2019

A large number of gas and gas condensate fields are located in the West Siberian mega-province and, to increase gas and gas condensate production levels, deposits located on the Yamal Peninsula should be introduced into development. Deposits of the Yamal Peninsula are complex-built deposits, Neocomian and Jurassic deposits have abnormally high reservoir pressure with a reservoir temperature of more than 100 ° C.  The Bovanenkovo oil and gas condensate field is the largest in terms of gas reserves in the Yamal Peninsula; on this example, in this article we will study the issues of restoring the reservoir properties of reservoir rocks and increasing the flow of hydrocarbons.  To select the optimal technology and composition for conducting water shutoff treatment, it is necessary to take into account the following factors: which reservoirs represent the reservoir, the percentage of water cut in the recoverable reserves, the tightness of the production string, the current flow rate of the well during operation at constant reservoir pressure, because each field needs an individual approach with a choice suitable water shuto-ff treatment technology.
PELATIHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUICK ON THE DRAW DAN SAVI BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA SMP SEKABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Ariyanti Iin , Nurmeidina Rahmatya
Published: November 2019

Dalam merancang pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika, dibutuhkan kemampuan guru dalam menentukan model-model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi dan karakteristik peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Penerapan pembelajaran matematika di sekolah pada umumnya masih didominasi pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru. Guru-guru masih jarang menerapkan modelpembelajaran yang bervariasi pada proses pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang ditawarkan berupa kegiatan pelatihan model-model pembelajaran bagi guru-guru matematika SMP Sekabupaten Banjar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Materi yang diberikan berupa 1) pengertian model pembelajaran beserta kaitannya dengan pendekatan, strategi, dan metode pembelajaran; 2) jenis-jenis model pembelajaran yaitu Quick on the draw dan SAVI. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendorong guru-guru matematika SMP sekabupaten Banjar untuk memperluas pengetahuan mereka mengenai jenis-jenis model pembelajaran untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
PEMBENTUKAN PEER EDUCATOR DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS REMAJA MELALUI PEMBERIAN AKSES INFORMASI TENTANG PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI DESA SEMBUNG KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Andaruni Nurul Qamariah Rista , Amini Aulia , Harahap Ana Pujianti , Amilia Rizkia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang kami temukan di Desa Sembung yakni terdapat 29% perkawinan remaja. rata-rata pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak perkawinan muda masih sangat kurang, pelaksanaan perkawinan remaja masih didukung oleh budaya setempat, dan sebagian besar remaja yang telah melakukan perkawinan muda mengalami putus sekolah. Oleh sebab itu, kami membentuk peer educator tiap dusun untuk memudahkan remaja mengakses informasi terkait pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Hasil kegiatan ini sangat berdampak positif baik bagi remaja khususnya maupun orangtua dan masyarakat, terbukti 90% terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pendewasan usia perkawinan, sedangkan hasil uji lapangan sebesar 80% remaja mampu menjadi konselor sebaya (peer educator). Kata kunci: perkawinan remaja, peer educator, pendewsaan usia perkawinan ABSTRACTThe problem we found in Sembung Village is that there are 29% of teenage marriages. The collective knowledge of adolescents about the impact of young unions is still lacking, the implementation of underage marriages supported by local culture, and the majority of adolescents who have committed young marriages experience dropouts.  Therefore, we formed peer educators in each hamlet to facilitate youth accessing information related to the age of marriage.  The results of this activity are very favorable for both adolescents in particular as well as parents and the community, as evidenced by 90% increase in knowledge and attitudes towards the demise of marriage age, while field test results by 80% of adolescents can become peer educators. Keywords: underage marriages, peer educator, related to the age of marriage
PKM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NAHL DARUNNAJAH 5 CIKEUSIK
Authors: Nurrahmah Arfatin , Mulyatna Fauzi , Rusmana Indra Martha
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK                                                               Kegiatan PKM Model Pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren An-Nahl Darunnajah 5 Cikeusik, Pandeglang ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan guru sebagai pendidik yang  berkualitas dan membawa suasana menyenangkan, dapat mengoptimalkan belajar peserta didik meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik menjadi lebih tinggi, sehingga mempunyai rasa senang dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran bagi guru mengenai model pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan kemampuan softskill peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren An Nahl Darunnajah 5. Peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah seluruh pengajar di Pondok Pesantren An-Nahl Darunnajah 5. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan di atas adalah memberikan informasi dalam penerapan Model Pembelajaran dengan Kombinasi Cooperative Learning. Materi yang diberikan saat pelatihan memuat pengenalan, perancangan dan penerapan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran ABSTRACTPKM Activities Learning Model at Pondok Pesantren An-Nahl Darunnajah 5, Cikeusik, Pandeglang, Aims to make teachers a quality educator, and bring a pleasant atmosphere, can optimise student learning to increase the motivation of learners to a higher level, so have the pleasure of following the learning process. This activity is expected to provide a description for teachers on the model of learning to develop and optimize the ability of the student softskills in the learning activities at Pondok Pesantren An Nahl Darunnajah 5. Participants in this training activities are all teachers in Pondok Pesantren An-Nahl Darunnajah 5. The method used to achieve the above-formulated objectives is to provide information in the implementation of the learning Model with a combination of Cooperative Learning. The materials provided during the training contained the introduction, design and implementation. The implementation of this activity is conducted in three phases, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation.
Sedimentary basins of the East Siberian sea and the Chukchi sea region and the adjacent area of Amerasia basin: seismic stratigraphy and stages of geological history
Authors: Nikishin A. M. , Startseva K. F. , Verzhbitsky V. E. , Cloetingh S. , Malyshev N. A. , Petrov E. I. , Posamentier H. , Freiman S. I. , Lineva M. D. , Zhukov N. N.
Published: November 2019

Abstract The seismic stratigraphy scheme for the shelf basins of the East Siberian Sea and the Chukchi Sea region and the adjacent deep-water part of the Amerasia basin has been developed, and mega-sequences (or tectonostratigraphic units) with proposed age of 125100, 10080, 8066, 6656, 4645, 4534, 200 Ma are distinguished. Zhokhov foredeep basin of the Late Jurassic‒Neocomian age is distinguished between the New Siberia and De Long islands. Three main phases of rifting are identified on the shelves in the region with ages of 125100, 6656 and 4537 Ma. The main phase of continental rifting occurred in the Podvodnikov and Toll basins 125100 Ma. The typical clinoform accumulation of sediments occurred at the edge of the shelf 6620 Ma. We identified three syntectonic epochs of the formation of clinoform complexes with ages of 6645, 4534 and 3420 Ma. The phase of uplifting and compression in the region of Wrangel Island happened 66 Ma. The relatively monotonous tectonic setting with approximately the same thickness of the sedimentary cover began from 20 Ma.
Research integrity support in the system of university governance: experience of the UK
Authors: Drach Iryna
Published: November 2019

In the process of modernizing the national higher education, the emphasis on the need to form a culture of academic integrity in the university environment has become one of the key trends, as evidenced by the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" (2014), the Law of Ukraine "On Education" (2017, ), The Law of Ukraine "On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity" (2016) and other documents. The formation of a culture of research integrity in the university environment is intended to overcome the crisis of academic integrity, which is observed today in Ukraine and is caused by many factors. An analysis of the experience of the UK as one of the world-leading leaders of higher education in support of research integrity in the system of university governance is relevant to determine the guidelines in the process of forming a culture of research integrity. The purpose of the article is to identify positive experience in providing research integrity in the university environment for its possible implementation in the system of higher education of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization of scientific and Internet sources were used, which allowed to identify the peculiarities of supporting research integrity in the system of research management in the universities of Great Britain. The application of the generalization method made it possible to draw conclusions about the results of the study. The article substantiates the relevance of the analysis of experience in support of research integrity in the system of university governance of one of the world-leading leaders of higher education - Great Britain. The experience of maintaining high ethical standards in studies in the UK at the national and institutional levels has been analyzed. The main provisions of the key documents developed by the British Research Aid Office, which can be used to develop policies and procedures at Ukrainian universities, are described. Summarizing the information provided by leading UK universities to provide research integrity at the institutional level, it has made it possible to distinguish the following features: the existence of clear, open policies and procedures for ensuring research integrity, their continuous improvement; transparency and accountability of procedures for adhering to the principles of integrity in research; creation of opportunities in the university environment for training and professional development of researchers on the issue of research integrity; University collaboration with partner institutions both at the national and international levels.