bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modular Learning and the Role of Teachers in Its Execution
Authors: - Mrs. Indu Jain
Published: January 2024

The role of teachers in modular learning is multifaceted, involving curriculum design, resource creation, guidance, assessment, and adaptability act. Modular learning provides a range of benefits, including increased flexibility, personalization, motivation, and adaptability to diverse learning styles. It empowers students to take control of their education and prepares them for a dynamic and evolving world.
A Review Study on Energy Consumption in Cloud Computing
Authors: - Oğuzhan Şereflişan , - Oğuzhan Şereflişan , - Murat Koyuncu
Published: January 2024

Cloud computing has become a fundamental technology for a wide range of computing services, yet its increasing energy demands present substantial environmental and economic challenges. With the rapid growth of Cloud services and applications, increasing number of researches have been focused on energy saving. The need to reduce energy costs is a constant challenge of cloud providers and data centers. This paper offers an extensive review of the issues surrounding energy consumption in cloud computing, with a focus on algorithms associated with the situational awareness, consolidation, allocation, placement/migration, and scheduling of virtual machines and containers. We conduct a critical analysis of studies from 2018 to 2023, comparing various methodologies aimed at achieving energy efficiency without sacrificing performance. This review delineates current trends, identifies gaps in existing research, and proposes directions for future investigations. Our study emphasizes the necessity of cultivating sustainable practices in cloud computing and provides valuable insights into the practical implementation of energy-efficient solutions in cloud environments.
IT Mindfulness: A Sensible Way to Use Technology
Authors: - Dr. Deepshikha Aggarwal
Published: January 2024

The concept of IT mindfulness involves developing a mindful approach to technology and the digital world. It focuses on being present and intentional in our interactions with technology, rather than being driven by automatic and habitual behaviours. By practicing IT mindfulness, we can enhance our well-being, reduce stress and overwhelm, and cultivate a healthier relationship with technology. This means becoming more aware of our digital habits, setting boundaries, and consciously choosing how we engage with technology. IT mindfulness encourages us to question how and why we use technology, reflect on our values and priorities, and make intentional choices that align with our goals and values. IT mindfulness aims to help individuals maintain a healthy and balanced relationship with technology and avoid the potential negative consequences of excessive or mindless digital consumption, such as increased stress, reduced productivity, and decreased well-being. It encourages people to use technology as a tool to enhance their lives, rather than allowing it to control or overwhelm them. Key principles of IT mindfulness include being present by paying attention to what you are doing when using technology, rather than mindlessly scrolling or multitasking. It involves setting boundaries by establishing clear limits on technology use to prevent it from interfering with other important aspects of life, such as work, relationships, and personal well-being. It requires practicing digital detox by taking breaks from technology to reduce screen time and recharge mentally and emotionally. Being conscious of the content you consume online, from the news and social media to entertainment and information is important. Prioritizing face-to-face interactions and real-life experiences over virtual ones is an important aspect of IT mindfulness.
Ghana’s Health Professions Regulatory Bodies Act, 2013 (Act 857) and its Adequacy in Governing Healthcare Delivery and Medical Negligence Issues
Authors: - Felix Nyante , - Ebenezer Aboagye Akuffo , - Alfred Addy , - George Benneh Mensah
Published: January 2024

Ghana instituted the Health Professions Regulatory Bodies Act, 2013 (Act 857) as landmark legislation seeking to enhance accountability, quality, and ethics in healthcare delivery through establishment of Regulatory Councils governing licensing, practice standards, continuing education and discipline across doctors, nurses, pharmacists and allied health professions. This analysis evaluates adequacies and shortcomings in Act 857’s frameworks to uphold standards of care and address medical negligence five years post-enactment. Progress is visible in standardized licensing protocols enabling oversight on practitioner competence via license issuance premised on education levels cleared by exams and checks. Channeling complaints through uniform procedures and linking license retention to ethical practice foster transparency.
However, Act 857 falls short on comprehensively governing healthcare delivery systems issues beyond workforce such as infrastructure standards and access inequities exacerbating quality limitations and negligence risks. Narrow focus on professional self-regulation also constrains capacities to fully enforce broader quality benchmarks relating patient experience, technology support etc. Additionally, while intending to elevate conduct, complainant-driven procedures and restrictive litigation limitation periods instituted constrain efficacies in optimizing deterrence, accountability and access to justice for victims of medical negligence.
Considerable legislative reforms are imperative to institute unified healthcare infrastructure standards and access equity provisions while rebalancing laws to enable equitable patient protections when harmed by substandard care. Implementation strategies also require realignment, beyond workforce to system-wide accountability, to actualize healthcare delivery enhancement goals via Act 857.
समकालीन महिला कथाकारों के साहित्य में स्त्री जीवन के विविध आयाम: स्त्री-विमर्श का एक अध्ययन
Authors: - Krishna Meena
Published: January 2024

शोध सारांश
समकालीन साहित्य ने कथाकार के सामने नयी चुनौतियाँ और संभावनाओं की लेखनी चलाने का अवसर प्रदान किया है। स्त्री विमर्श का स्वरूप समकालीन हिन्दी लेखन के माध्यम से सशक्त रूप से व्यक्त हुआ है। समकालीन हिन्दी लेखन के माध्यम से लेखिकाओं ने स्त्री-विमर्श के विविध प्रश्नों को रेखांकित किया। समकालीन लेखिकाओं ने समकालीन साहित्य में स्त्री-विमर्श की सीमा का अतिक्रमण करके संघर्ष के रूप में वैचारिक सम्बल प्रदान किया है। प्रस्तुत रचना में समकालीन हिंदी लेखिकाओं के साहित्य और स्त्री-विमर्श का अंर्तसंबंध का विवेचन किया गया है।
Professional and Ethical, Development of Teacher
Authors: - Chandra Shekhar Yadav , - Poonam Pandey
Published: January 2024

Teaching relationships are interactive, caring and ethical. As such they take into account both the importance and the uniqueness of the individual; in particular, personal history, developmental (social, emotional, physical, cognitive) level, personal learning style. Teaching relationships with peers are based on professional qualifications, ethical conduct, trust, equality and collaboration. Communication, interpersonal skills and decision-making in all professional interactions are based on the Encouragement values of trust, mutual respect, equality, acceptance and co-operation. Community building involves developing a sense of belonging and honoring the uniqueness and diversity of each individual. Teaching as a planned process is based upon defined standards and practice. Teachers believe that it is through the knowledge, skills and example of teachers that public school education nurtures the growth of students, intellectually, socially, physically and emotionally, so that they may be and become self-reliant, self-disciplined, participating members with a sense of environmental and social responsibility within a democratic society. Teaching, as a planned process, is based upon a set of Standards of Professional Practice which incorporate principles of pedagogy, social responsibility, ethical practice, and collaborative relationships.
Impact of NEP-2020 on School, Higher & Teacher Education level: A holistic approach
Authors: - Priyanka Bera
Published: January 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP-2020) is the first education policy of the 21st century in India. The first education policy for education has established in 1968 & with the second one the National Education Policy was held in 1986. And third one the National Education Policy has been established in 2020. It is only the third education policy of India at post-independence period. The aim of NEP-2020 is universalization of education from pre-school to secondary level with 100% GER in school by 2030. Another its aim is holistic development of learners, reduction in curricular content and promote the essential learning etc. Besides, structure of school curriculum, higher education & teacher education has been changed. This paper has been discussed of all educational level in India. I think that NEP-2020 will great impact on education system & also will be developed human resource in our India. That’s why I hope that through reform of NEP-2020 quality of students & teacher will be developed in school level, higher education level & teacher education level and also beneficial impact overall educational stages in India.
Education and Development in Baiga Tribe of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Heera Lal Jaiswal
Published: January 2024

The baiga tribe is extremely backward in terms of their social, financial and academic level. Their geographical isolation has made them a very vulnerable tribal group in India. Education plays an important role in the socio-economic development. To include the baiga tribe in the mainstream, development of education can be an important factor. After independence efforts are being made to improve their education in India .The government is trying to uplift their overall situation through development programs in their areas. Altogether, the baiga culture has gradually changed due to continuous migration and impact of neighboring communities in the past and still changing due to the impact of modernization and developmental program at present. The aim of this research is to know the educational levels of Baiga tribe and the various educational welfare schemes initiated by the govt for the tribe and their influences.
A Critical Review Assessing the Impact of Positive Psychology Interventions for Cancer Patients
Authors: - Sowmini P.N. , - Vidya N , - Ramaa Raju
Published: January 2024

This critical review delves into the effectiveness and implications of employing positive psychology interventions within the context of cancer patient care. Evaluating a spectrum of studies, methodologies, and outcomes, this analysis examines the tangible impact of positive psychology strategies on the mental, emotional, and potentially physiological well-being of individuals facing cancer. The study revealed varying effectiveness among positive psychology interventions for cancer patients, highlighting specific techniques that notably alleviate psychological distress. Given the complexity of psychological and physiological distress of cancer, this investigation attempts to shed light on positive psychology's potential as an additional support system and provide insights into how it might promote emotional resilience and overall wellbeing during a cancer patient's journey.
GST: Its Types and Advantages
Authors: - Ritika khunger , - Amanjeet kaur
Published: January 2024

GST is widely regarded as the most significant reform to the Indian tax system. Due to political issues and the conflicting interests of various stakeholders, it was not implemented by the ruling party in 2010, a highly likely reason that was rejected by the majority of parliament members. It was a comprehensive system that not only subsumed all indirect taxes of the central and state governments but also unified the economy. This paper presents an overview of the GST concept, its importance, and its merits for the economy.
Restaurant Recommendations Through Natural Language Processing Based on User Rating
Authors: - Dr. Lokesh Jain , - Hardik Juneja
Published: January 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the development and implementation of a novel Restaurant Recommendation System (RRS) leveraging machine learning techniques and geographical data. The system integrates user preferences, location information, and historical restaurant data to offer personalized recommendations. our research endeavours to contribute to the domain of personalized restaurant recommendation systems. We propose a comprehensive system that amalgamates machine learning techniques, geographical analysis, and a user-friendly graphical interface to offer tailored dining suggestions to users in urban settings. Our approach integrates data pre-processing techniques to handle duplicate entries and encodes categorical variables for enhanced model interpretability. The predictive model, a linear regression algorithm, strives to estimate restaurant prices based on features such as cuisine type, location, and dish category. Geocoding is employed to calculate distances between user-specified locations and recommend establishments within a user-defined radius. The system leverages a Random Forest Classifier to enhance the classification of dish categories, contributing to more precise recommendations. Our system not only predicts restaurant prices but also identifies the most popular establishments based on user-defined parameters. By combining predictive modeling, geographical analysis, and classification algorithms, we aim to create a robust restaurant recommendation system that aligns with the evolving expectations of modern consumers.
Aircraft Safety in Focus: Evaluating Foreign Object Debris/damage Detection Practices among Aircraft Mechanics at Clark International Airport
Authors: - Cristephanie Villanueva , - Rick Donald Manzon
Published: January 2024

The acronym FOD is now used to describe both the foreign objects themselves, and any foreign object damage attributed to them. A FOD-prevention program of training, facility inspection, maintenance, and coordination between all affected parties can minimize FOD and its effects.
An Overview of Issues and Challenges for Women Sarpanch at Gramapanchayat
Authors: - Dr. Thippeswamy S
Published: January 2024

Women have an important role in the development and growth of a nation. They are vital for the progress of a civilized society. Without the development of women, it is impossible to envisage the growth of people, families, and society. According to the 73rdAmendment, women must hold at least one-third of the seats in panchayat. With 1.4 million elected female seats, India has the most. Panchayat Raj Institutions have experienced both remarkable success and failure along the 26-year journey to establish genuine women's political representation at the grassroots level of democracy. Due to a number of obstacles, including a lack of awareness, experience, knowledge, talent, leadership quality, low level of education, lack of exposure, etc., it has been unable to provide better governance under the leadership of women representatives across India. Rather, data indicated that the biggest obstacles to women sarpanches performing their role at the village level were lack of experience as leaders, lack of funding from the government for development work, lack of training for women sarpanches, and delays in sanction and permission for development work from the upper level. The chapter attempts to address the problems and challenges faced by women sarpanches in along with potential government initiatives aimed at boosting female involvement in panchayat activities.
A Study of Penalties Levied on Various Banks Operating in Co-Operative Sector by Reserve Bank of India
Authors: - Gunjan Milind Chaudhari
Published: January 2024

This study contains analysis of various reasons of penalties levied by Reserve Bank of India on various banks operating in Co-operative sector in India. The analysis is based on unique data base of 100 financial penalties imposed during January 2023 to Aug. 2023 on almost 100 banks operating like PSU banks Small banks, Private Sector Banks or Co-operative banks.
It is evident from the data that how co-operative banking institutions neglected required due diligence on various statutory or regulatory guidelines and attracted penalties from RBIs. We also demonstrate the various reasons behind the imposition of penalties to the co-operative banking sector.
Role of Women to Save the Environment with Reference to the Chakma Women in Cadc, Mizoram
Authors: - S. Buddha Bikash Tongchangya , - Dr. Sandip Ratna
Published: January 2024

This abstract explores the interaction of women and the environment given the unique context of Chakma women in the CADC in Mizoram, The study focused on the intricate relationship between women and their surrounding environment, considering the ecological and socio-cultural dynamic at play. Also, the study highlights the significant role Chakma women play in environmental conservation and sustainable resource management. The study sheds light on the empowerment of Chakma women as key agents in the preservation and protection of their natural surroundings as well. This study unveils the contributions and challenges Chakma women face through an interdisciplinary lens.
Leisure Activity Pattern among Tribal Paramedical Female College Students of Tripura
Authors: - Jayathiee Sen , - Harikumar Pallathadka , - Ajit Kumar Ng
Published: January 2024

The present research study aimed to investigate the varieties of leisure activities chosen by the female paramedical tribal students of Tripura. The study found that, BMI value is within normal range which indicates good health status of the participants and also good impact of leisure activities on health. Most popular leisure activity was found to be internet surfing, followed by dancing, singing, cooking, gardening, physical activities and reading books. No health issues had been reported by the participants.
Dhuli Danda Nata– Representation of Socio-religious and Agricultural Life of the People of Western Odisha
Authors: - Mr Dibya Ranjan Tripathy
Published: January 2024

Danda Nata is a widely known as a folk theatrical performance like a religious festival by the rural agricultural communities of the Western and Southern part of Odisha. It takes place once in a year at the beginning of April (Chaitra) and continues for a period of 13 or 21 days that culminates on Maha Visubha Sankranti. In this folk theatre not only dance, music and drama, but also an elaborate range of rituals are performed. It is a festival that dates back to the 8th-9th century AD during the reign of the Somavansi of Subarnapur and the Bhanjas of Boudh. It is thus a religious-theatrical festival participated by the tribal and non-tribal people without any caste discrimination. A day of performance comprises five different phases of Danda or punishment or penance namely, Dhuli Danda, Pani Danda, Agni Danda, Bana Danda and Suanga Danda. Dhuli Danda is performed on the ground in the afternoon under the hot sun of April. It consists of short sequences that represent a mixture of rituals, sports, military drill, exercise, yoga, fertility rites, sacred drama, divine possession, dance and other cultural performances. Physical exercises, pranks and ritualized sequences are combined with one another to form a fluid, though sometimes prove ambiguous, a perfectly dynamic structure. Danda Nata, thus, has played a vital role in the development of folk literature in western Odisha.
Islamic Business Ethics Solutions to the Ethical Dilemmas of the Management Accountant Profession
Authors: - Khairanis Yulita
Published: January 2024

Management accountants were bound by the profit motive of the company. Accounting regulations still have many loopholes for creative interpretation. The objective of this conceptual article is to criticize the ethics of management accountants from several literatures, the phenomena of accounting scandals, and ethical dilemmas. Professional ethics are often ignored because strong fundamentals do not support them. Earnings management is a dilemma problem of an accountant's ethics. Deontologically, this behavior is wrong, but teleologically, the consequences are positive for the sustainability and future of the company and human resources. This article concludes to solve the dilemma problem based on business ethics in Islam where the highest position is the religious rule. Accountants must be able to implement the five axioms, namely unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility, and benevolence, by holding the principles of ridho and ta'awun in carrying out their profession.
Psychological Support in a Post-Covid World in Relation to Physical Education
Authors: - Basavaraj M. Wali
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted every part of life. The education sector has been especially disrupted by transmission mitigation strategies since schools were forced to rapidly modify practice from conventional face-to-face delivery to remote online learning. Physical Education is learning that takes place within the school curriculum where the context of learning is Physical Activity with the specific aims involving pupils ‘learning to move’ (i.e. developing competence) and ‘moving to learn’ (i.e. learning through movement) (Association for Physical Education, 2020). A significant body of work exists on how to support the basic psychological needs of young people in Physical Activity contexts. Future work utilizing online support and the creation of communities of practitioners hold significant potential (Lonsdale et al., 2019). Finally, recent moves to remote learning have heightened concerns for issues of equality. Thus, future work in this regard needs to address equality. Together, the work presented in this paper provides a basis for considering how the necessary restrictions faced by schools and move to remote learning have shed light on the potential for innovative approaches that can potentially overcome the criticisms of, and challenges faced by, Physical Education before the COVID-19 pandemic and as we move into the ‘new normal’.
Impact of Language Barriers on English Language Learning through Digital Platforms: A Study on Primary School Students
Authors: - A GASPAR RAJA , - DR P PONNUSASAMY
Published: January 2024

This scientific manuscript explores the multifaceted impact of language barriers on primary school students engaged in English language learning through digital platforms. In an era where digital education is increasingly prevalent, language diversity poses unique challenges, particularly for young learners. The study delves into the nuanced ways in which language barriers influence students' comprehension, engagement, and overall learning experience in the context of English language education. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical research, the manuscript aims to identify the specific challenges that primary school students encounter when learning English in a digital environment. Factors such as cultural variations, linguistic diversity, and varying proficiency levels are examined to provide a holistic understanding of the intricate dynamics at play.
"Climate Change Migrants": Barriers to a Protection Framework and the Requirement for Migration Inclusion
Authors: - Shruti Gattani
Published: January 2024

This research paper delves into the critical importance of how miserable climate change has made the life of the people who are continuously migrating from the place of their livelihood. Despite the increasing climate change, there isn’t a framework for international agreement or a plan to address the anticipated sharp rise in migration. Climate change is a major driver of migration, forcing people to leave their homes in search of better livelihoods and safety. Migrants who are displaced by climate change are at increased risk of human rights violations throughout the migration process, including before, during, and after migration. This study looks at the requirements for migration inclusion and the obstacles to a protective framework for climate migrants. It makes the case that the existing international legal frameworks pertaining to human rights and refugees are insufficient to meet the demands of climate migrants. The paper advocates for the creation of a new international legal framework that guarantees the involvement of climate migrants in efforts for climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as their specific protection. This paper highlights the important but unexplored relationship between ongoing pressures between the migrants and the climate change. It posits that the rise in climate change puts pressure on the migrants to move from one place to another. This uncertainty challenges of climate change achieve effective and equitable change in the lives of the migrants. To aid protection for the people who are displaced or induced to migrate by the impacts of climate change, however the priority cannot remain entirely on barriers. Climate change is a chance for local leaders and the world community to plan for its effects, meet their human rights obligations, and help those who are already being hurt by it and those who will be in the future.
Effectiveness of an Industry Information Technology Professional in Teaching Senior High School Computer-Related Subjects
Authors: - Gift Joy Coleta
Published: January 2024

Alongside the implementation of the K – 12 program is the ever-fast-changing advancement in the field of information technology. The said advancements greatly affect the quality of education and as well as the effectiveness of the teacher in teaching computer–related subjects in the two added years of senior high school. Since industry professionals were allowed to teach in the senior high school for as long as s/he had a masteral degree with or without the professional teacher license, the study aims to determine the effectiveness of an industry information technology professional in teaching computer-related subjects in the senior high school in terms of the learners’ academic performance.
Ceramic Nanocomposites Reinforced with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) for Aerospace Engineering
Authors: - Yash Sureshchand Chaurasia
Published: January 2024

In recent years, nanotechnology has played a pivotal role in advancing aerospace engineering, addressing the ongoing demand for high-durability materials characterized by low density and superior thermo-mechanical properties. Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based composites have emerged as a prominent solution in this realm, leveraging their remarkable properties to fuel a range of multidisciplinary applications in various industries.
Carbon nanotubes, consisting of rolled-up carbon sheets at the nanoscale, exhibit exceptional thermal and mechanical characteristics at a reduced density. This makes them an ideal choice for reinforcing composites in aerospace applications. The high Young's modulus and chemically inert nature of CNTs position them at the forefront of material research, spanning applications from water purification to aerospace technologies, with the latter remaining particularly enigmatic.
Despite the extensive research on CNT-based materials, there is a notable scarcity of studies focusing on their application in aerospace engineering. This review aims to fill this gap by comprehensively exploring the processing and synthesis techniques, thermal and mechanical properties, and select industrial applications of CNT-reinforced ceramic composites. Additionally, the review sheds light on potential advancements in additive manufacturing techniques for fabricating CNT/ceramic composites and their prospective applications within the aerospace industry.
Cultural Traditions and Women's Empowerment: A Closer Look at Southern Thailand
Authors: - Tapakorn Phayayam , - Muhammed Afsal Thekkuveettil , - Nasir Hassan Wani
Published: January 2024

This abstract is a succinct summary of the current situation of Muslim women in Southern Thailand, focusing on significant socio-economic, educational, and cultural factors that influence their experiences. The geographical area, distinguished by its distinct combination of cultural variety and intricate historical circumstances, offers a sophisticated framework for comprehending the various encounters of Muslim women.
The socio-economic landscape plays a pivotal role in influencing the status of Muslim women in Southern Thailand. Factors such as access to employment opportunities, income disparities, and economic development significantly impact their empowerment and overall well-being. Moreover, the intersectionality of gender with other identities, such as ethnicity and religion, adds layers of complexity to their experiences.
Education influences Muslim women's social status in the region. Increasing education access and quality empowers women, promotes social mobility, and challenges gender stereotypes. Discrepancies in educational goals, limited options for higher education, and cultural barriers to educational advancement persist. Cultural norms and traditions define Southern Thai Muslim women's duties. Cultural values foster identification and community, but they can also perpetuate gender inequality. When traditional values oppose gender equality, cultural preservation, and gender equality are in conflict.
This abstract seeks to offer insight into Muslim women's intricate and dynamic situation in Southern Thailand, appreciating the advancements achieved while admitting the enduring obstacles. To thoroughly understand individuals' experiences, it is necessary to conduct a complete analysis that examines the complex interactions among socio-economic conditions, educational possibilities, and cultural dynamics. Such an analysis is crucial for fostering educated conversations on gender equity and regional social development.
Ayurvedic Management of Serous Otitis Media -Case Report
Authors: - Swathy  N , - D.B.Vaghela
Published: January 2024

Serous otitis media is also called secretory otitis media or mucoid otitis media. It is characterized by accumulation of nonpurulent effusion in the middle ear cleft and mastoid air cells due to negative pressure produced by dysfunction of the eustachian tube or incomplete resolution of acute otitis media. It is more common occur in children as eustachian tube that connect nasopharynx and anterior wall of middle ear is small and straight. It is characterized by fullness in the ear, mild hearing loss, loss of balance. Symptomatically it can be correlated with Kapha Vataja Badhirya. This case report discusses the Ayurvedic treatment of a case diagnosed as otitis media with effusion, which was posted for myringotomy with grommet insertion. A 42 Year old male patient with complaints of fullness and heaviness of B/L ears along with mild hearing loss since 9 days. The features suggestive of otitis media with effusion were diagnosed by pure tone audiometry and tympanogram. . Management done with OPD based treatment i.e. Vyoshadi Vataka with honey ,Khadridai Vati for chushnarth. Shadabindu Taila for Nasya, Virechana Dhoompaan, gargle with Triphala Yavkut and advised for steam inhalation. Significant result was observed with this treatment protocol in the management of Serous otitis media
Health Behaviour Changes among Malaysian Citizens During Covid-19 Pandemic: a Review
Authors: - SITI NURHANIM MOHAMED AIMANAN , - ROSNANI KASSIM , - ALBENY JOSLYN PANTING , - NADIA AMIRUDIN , - MANIMARAN KRISHNAN, NORBAIDURAH ITHNAIN , - Norbaidurah Ithnain
Published: January 2024

Since the outbreak in early 2020, COVID-19 has fundamentally altered many aspects of society and human lives globally. The changes are likely to remain for many years to come. The COVID-19 pandemic hit the world in the least expected way and many countries were caught unprepared and struggled to establish public policies to avoid economic downturn while still providing adequate protection to the people in the initial stage. Various preventive steps were put in place to curb the spread of the pandemic. Malaysia has been praised as one of the five model nations that successfully stopped the virus transmission while safeguarding the welfare of its population. The impact on the mental wellbeing of these preventive strategies on Malaysians is still being felt. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of health behaviour changes reported in Malaysia from the first to the last movement control order (MCO). The behaviour changes observed in this study included physical activity, eating habits, sleep habits, smoking, and alcohol consumption, as well as psychological distress.
Smart-ups Battery Charging System Utilizing GSM Technology for Accurate Battery Backup Estimation
Authors: - Suvas M. Vora , - Trunal K Patel , - Dharmesh K. Patel
Published: January 2024

UPS, which stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply, is a supply system that acts as a bridge between the electric grid and the consumer. It consists of electric hardware components and batteries. The prima-ry purpose of UPS is to provide emergency power supply to critical locations such as hospitals, computer networks, communication systems, and industrial processes.
In the current market, there are various types of UPS available, but some essential features are still miss-ing. To address this, we are working on developing a smart UPS system that includes battery backup es-timation based on load changes. This means we utilize a microcontroller and an LCD display to show the remaining life of the batteries or backup batteries. This feature allows workers to easily understand the status of the UPS and take necessary actions within the required time duration.
Additionally, we have integrated a GSM module into our UPS system. This enables the system to send text messages at fixed intervals to the designated mobile device of the personnel responsible for the par-ticular UPS. This feature ensures timely communication and facilitates efficient management of the UPS.
By the end of our paper, we aim to create a reliable and user-friendly UPS system that surpasses the functionalities of other UPS systems available in the market.
Revitalizing Emergency Care Ecosystem in India through Comprehensive Transformation and Innovative Solutions
Authors: - Arpita Aggarwal , - Musarrat Siddiqui , - Kalpana Pawalia , - K. Madan Gopal
Published: January 2024

Emergency care is a critical pillar of healthcare systems, serving as the initial point of contact for individuals facing acute conditions. However, consistent access to prompt emergency care remains a challenge in many regions, particularly low and middle-income countries (LMICs), where a substantial burden of disease is attributed to emergencies. This paper explores the emergency care ecosystem in India, emphasizing the role of first responders, effective communication, ambulance services, and trained healthcare staff. It also highlights challenges, solutions, technological advancements, and the benefits of implementing an emergency surveillance system to improve emergency care services. The multifaceted approach includes strengthening pre-hospital care systems, equipping communities with basic first aid skills, optimizing ambulance services, strengthening formal education and training in emergency care, harnessing technological solutions, data-driven insights, innovative approaches, and telemedicine. These efforts collectively aim to establish a seamless continuum of care, minimize patient treatment delays, and ensure that healthcare professionals are both incentivized and adequately prepared for high-stress emergency environments. Additionally, addressing violence against healthcare professionals and ensuring equitable access to emergency care are crucial components of the transformation agenda. This transformation is not only essential for saving lives, reducing disabilities, and advancing universal health coverage but also addresses a critical gap in India's healthcare landscape by enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of emergency care services.
Business Cycles in Africa: Unravelling the Dynamics of Sub-saharan Africa's Economic Growth
Authors: - Seleman Abas Seleman , - Penina Njauledi Paulo
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of Africa's economic landscape against the backdrop of the global economic surge, surpassing rates unseen since the oil price shocks of the 1970s. The study shows a continuous period of robust global growth since 2004, characterized by low inflation and even distribution among nations, defying expectations given the increasing contribution of unstable emerging markets. The study sheds light on Africa's evolving economic scenario, marked by a growing awareness of sectoral fragmentation, oil price variation, and infrastructure development. Examining macroeconomic fundamentals in 2022, we note improvements in fiscal deficits but an increase in current account deficits, exchange rate fluctuations, and elevated inflation, driven by global factors. Moreover, the study unveils the enduring fragility of Africa's economic and social situation, affected by armed conflicts, unfavorable weather conditions, and declining trade. Despite abundant natural resources, the region contends with persistent poverty, positioning it as one of the most impoverished globally. The plots highlighted the historical economic gaps, emphasizing the formidable hurdles that have impeded Sub-Saharan Africa's growth, particularly in comparison to East Asia & Pacific and Latin America & Caribbean. The disparities underscore the need for strategic interventions, including diversifying export bases, strengthening fiscal management, and promoting inclusive growth. The study concludes with a call for coordinated efforts to address the complex challenges, fostering sustained and inclusive economic growth across the continent.
Phytochemical Potential, in Vitro Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents from the Leaves Extracts of Blumea Lacera Collected from Giridih District, Jharkhand
Authors: - Shaheen Khan , - Veermani Kumar , - Asha Mishra , - Kamal Kant Patra
Published: January 2024

Blumea lacera (DC.) DC., a member of the Asteraceae family, traditionally finds use in various ailments across different Indian regions. This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical potential, in vitro antioxidant activity, and total phenolic and flavonoid content of B. lacera leaf extracts harvested from Giridih district, Jharkhand.
Dried leaf samples were exhaustively extracted with ethanol. Phytochemical profiling was conducted using standard chemical tests and spectrophotometric method. DPPH and ABTS assays were employed to evaluate antioxidant activity. Total phenolics and flavonoids were quantified using the Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, respectively.
Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids, suggesting diverse bioactive potential. TLC analysis identified chlorogenic acid and chicoric acid as major phenolic compounds. Both DPPH and ABTS assays confirmed significant antioxidant activity, exceeding that of ascorbic acid, a known antioxidant standard. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were found to be high, further corroborating the observed antioxidant capacity.
This study demonstrates the remarkable phytochemical potential and potent antioxidant activity of B. lacera leaves from Giridih district. The abundance of identified phenolics and flavonoids likely contributes to the observed in vitro antioxidant activity, suggesting potential nutraceutical and pharmacological applications. Further research is warranted to explore the in vivo efficacy and specific bioactive compounds responsible for the observed effects.
Antioxidant Potential and Identification of Elite Chemotype of Blumea Lacera (Burm.f.) Dc Germplasms Collected from Gangetic Plains, India
Authors: - Shaheen Khan , - Veermani Kumar , - Asha Mishra , - Kamal Kant Patra
Published: January 2024

This research paper investigates the antioxidant potential and identification of elite chemotype within Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC germplasms collected from the Gangetic plains, India. Blumea lacera, a traditionally significant medicinal plant, is known for its diverse pharmacological properties. In this study, leaves from various germplasms were subjected to thorough phytochemical analysis, aiming to elucidate their antioxidant activity and identify chemotypes with elevated bioactive compound content.
The antioxidant potential of Blumea lacera was evaluated through in vitro assays, including DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power). Additionally, total phenolic and flavonoid contents were quantified spectrophotometrically. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLTC) was employed to identify and quantify specific antioxidant compounds.
Results revealed substantial antioxidant activity across the germplasms, with notable variations in phenolic and flavonoid contents. HPLC analyses identified key antioxidants, shedding light on the chemotypic diversity within the species. Further, certain elite chemotypes exhibited significantly higher levels of specific bioactive compounds, signifying their potential for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.
This study contributes to the understanding of Blumea lacera's antioxidant potential and the identification of chemotypes with enhanced bioactivity. The elucidation of distinct chemotypes serves as a foundation for future breeding and conservation programs, facilitating the sustainable utilization of this valuable medicinal plant in pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.
Tracheostomy in Critically Ill Covid 19 Patients: A Review of Outcome
Authors: - Nur Faseeha Binti Mohamed Idrus , - Ngui Ling Xiu , - Chew Shiun Chuen , - Tang Chian Ling , - PS Heng , - Nur Idayah Kapi , - Ku Qayrunnisa Ismail , - Jacqueline Purcell , - LL Ling , - KL Kiu , - CH Wong , - LR Tiong , - Ravinraj Singh
Published: January 2024

The novel human coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which can result in serious respiratory illness requiring endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, and tracheostomy. Resources on the indication, ideal timing and outcomes for tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients are still limited.
Tracheostomy is an aerosol generating procedure with risk of transmission of airborne disease to healthcare workers (HCWs)1.
However, tracheostomy aids in ventilation liberation2 for mechanical ventilated patient in general but resources on overall outcome for tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients are not well reported.
Thus, a trained surgeon, adequate safety equipment and measures are essential to reduce timing of exposure through this aerosol-generating procedures and reduce risk of complications.
An Investigation of Teachers’ Perception on Parental Involvement in Teaching and Learning Mathematics
Authors: - Renate O. Shikwaya , - Bhekumusa Khuzwayo
Published: January 2024

Parental involvement is the foundation stone of academic success. When parents interact with teachers and with their children to encourage mathematics learning, it builds a positive relationship that leads to better teaching and learning. Previous studies indicated that parental involvement affects learners' achievement. However, less is known about the effects of teacher perceptions of parental involvement on learners' mathematics achievement in primary school. The critical problem to be explored is teachers' perceptions toward parental involvement in learning mathematics. This paper investigates teachers' perceptions of parental involvement in teaching and learning mathematics. This study was guided by the following main question: What are teachers' perceptions of parental involvement in teaching and learning mathematics? The study used a qualitative exploratory case study design. Purposive convenience sampling is used to select research participants. Participants in the study are 18 Junior Primary teachers in Windhoek, Khomas Region-Namibia. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were administered to eighteen (18) teachers from selected schools located in Windhoek to explore teachers' perceptions of parental involvement in teaching and learning mathematics. The study's findings revealed that lack of parental support is one factor affecting the learners' achievement in mathematics, and the teachers need training on effectively involving the parents in learning mathematics. The anticipated contribution of the study is to motivate teachers and parents to collaborate in developing appropriate mathematical knowledge in children to understand mathematics concepts, to apply them in solving everyday problems and to encourage parents to support their children's mathematics learning, to equip parents with the necessary resources and skills for mathematics should we be faced with another disruption like the Covid-19 pandemic or exist in the future and for them to develop appropriate mathematical knowledge.
Phonological Processes in Tamil Speaking Young Children
Authors: - Abirami. S , - Powlin Arockia Catherine.S
Published: January 2024

The present study aimed at identifying developmental pattern of phonological processes in 2 to 6:11 years typically developing Tamil speaking children. A total of 150 typically developing Tamil speaking children participated in the present study. They were divided into 5 groups with 30 children in each age group. Nine sentences in Tamil with increasing complexity and the pictures representing the sentences was developed. Each child was seated comfortably and pictures of sentences were randomly presented one after the other as the investigator said the sentence describing the picture. The child was instructed to repeat the sentences after the investigator and the same was audio recorded. The speech samples were transcribed and perceptually analysed by a speech language pathologist. Results revealed the occurrence of about thirty-four phonological processes in children’s speech and the processes were suppressed with increase in age. Among the type of phonological process, substitution processes occurred more frequently across the age groups than other processes. The findings of the study would aid in assessment, diagnosis and intervention of children with speech sound disorder.