bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anomia for numbers – a rare post-stroke language impairment. A case study of a patient with isolated naming impairment of numerals
Authors: Grzeszczuk Paula , Polanowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Word-finding impairments (anomia) are the most common specific symptom of aphasia, which in adults are caused most often by stroke. Although anomic difficulties usually manifest themselves in different forms of speech and involve different word classes, in very rare cases they may involve only one category of words. This type of disorder is called category-specific anomia.

Objective: The purpose of the article is to describe the changes in verbal communication in a patient with post-stroke aphasia, including in particular the analysis of the category-specific anomia for number, recognized in him in the long period from the onset of the disease.

Material and methods: The patient's language skills were assessed at 2nd week, 3rd month (period of spontaneous recovery and early neurorehabilitation), and 12 months post stroke (distant neurorehabilitation period) using the Boston Test for the Diagnosis of Aphasia and clinical trials to assess different cognitive dysfunctions that can affect ability to name numbers.

Results: The results of the conducted studies allowed to find in the patient in sequence: profound mixed aphasia (2nd week after the stroke), mild and moderate language deficits (3rd month after the stroke) and an isolated anomy of numbers (12th month after the stroke). Thanks to the functional improvement, one year after the stroke, the patient performed the tasks of naming objects, activities and describing the features of objects almost without error. In addition, he efficiently recognized and differentiated the values of numbers, correctly wrote down the numbers under dictation and made good mathematical calculations. However, these data contrasted with very low results in trials to name numerals (digits and numbers, hours, dates), assessed as anomia for numbers.

Conclusions: Anomia for numbers is a very rare post-stroke language deficit that can be diagnosed in people with aphasia after the withdrawal of coexisting language disorders and the exclusion of other, than the nominating ones, possible causes of incorrect verbal responses to the numerical material.
Idosos em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Villegas Valéria Carolina Armas , Imagava Aline Sayuri , Roussenq Kethlen Roberta , Ferraz Nathalia Mayumi Tsukamoto
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Diante do maior número de idosos no país, destaca-se a importância de diálogos voltados ao cenário de fim de vida. O Brasil foi o 42o no Death Quality Index de 2015, o que reflete a necessidade de melhorias na qualidade de morte associadas à instituição de política nacional de cuidados paliativos (CP) forte e efetiva. Objetivo: Realizar revisão integrativa sobre como a aplicação dos CP no idoso auxilia o parceiro/cônjuge no processo de terminalidade, em comparação aos de pacientes que não recebem CP. Métodos: Foi feita uma revisão integrativa com os artigos das bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde no período de 2000 a agosto de 2020. Resultados: Os principais resultados demonstraram que os cuidadores que utilizaram CP relataram sintomas mais baixos de depressão pós-morte e ansiedade em comparação com aqueles que não usaram CP. Os determinantes mais importantes da satisfação com o CP foram a ajuda profissional disponível e o atendimento de natureza holística, que englobou a família e observou os cuidados físicos, psicológicos, espirituais e psicossociais dos familiares. Conclusões: Conforme apresentado, muitas vezes, cabe ao parceiro/cônjuge realizar o papel de cuidador. Seu isolamento e dedicação exclusiva podem desencadear sentimentos depressivos e excesso de responsabilidades, sobretudo quando não há suporte. Nesta pesquisa, observou-se que o uso do CP pode propiciar melhor entendimento do processo evolutivo da doença, desde o início até o luto.
Violence on social networks
Authors: Veljković Bojan , Mihajlović Mina , Dukić Sandra , Despotović Mile
Published: April 2022

The intent to humiliate, hurt or cause harm through the use of digital technology, that is through the use of smartphones and internet is called cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can take a number of different ways and forms. Most common ways of cyberbullying are blackmailing, threats, harassment, sexual harassment, creating and using fake profiles impersonating the victim as well using their photos without permission. Within the program "Skola bez nasilja" (School without violence), in which 50 elementary (primary) schools participated, showed that 28% of students in Serbia have been involved in cyberbullying either as the victim or the bully, whilst 64% of the students stated that they have been a victim of cyberbullying in the last three months. A survey done by UNICEF showed that 1 in 3 young people have been a victim of cyberbullying. The survey was done across 30 different countries. The goal of the review paper is firstly to point out the importance of the protection of privacy and prevention of cyberbullying among minors, as well as the people that interact with kids and help in their education. To keep ourselves and our kids as safe as possible, it is necessary to inform all internet and social media users on how to protect their privacy and how to safely use digital devices in today's age. Idea behind this work is to raise awareness among young people about the possible dangers of social media which could lead to negative consequences such as anxiety, depression, isolation, suicidal thoughts and even suicide.
Rapid assessment of healthcare institution capacities for surgical treatment of strabismus in non-epidemic conditions
Authors: Brcanski Jelena
Published: April 2022

Strabismus is a motor-sensory anomaly, i.e., eye position and binocular vision anomaly. It occurs in both children and adults, and leads to a high risk of vision problems if not treated in time. Capacities of the Serbian healthcare system face significant challenges in providing surgical treatment for strabismus. This study was conducted as a combined, quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional study from early May to late June 2019 in secondary and tertiary healthcare institutions with ophthalmological organisational units. Out of 46 healthcare institutions that met the criteria for inclusion, 30 submitted the requested data. These 30 institutions employed 211 ophthalmology specialists, of which 14 (7%) stated that they had been trained to perform surgical treatment of strabismus, while two (1%) specialists were currently undergoing training. Of the overall number of healthcare institutions encompassed by this research, eight (27%) were providing these surgeries. Thirteen (43%) healthcare institutions had an adequate number of anaesthesiologists for their healthcare level. Eleven (37%) healthcare institutions listed a lack of adequately equipped facilities to perform surgical treatment of strabismus, i.e., lack of a dedicated operating room. Out of the total number of healthcare institutions, four (13%) had an adequate set of instruments for surgical strabismus treatment. Seven (23%) healthcare institutions listed that they were able to procure the necessary consumables for this type of surgery without hindrance. The healthcare system in the Republic of Serbia must be empowered in the segments that have been recognised as weak links in the provision of surgical treatment of strabismus. This means, primarily, educating ophthalmology specialists to perform these surgeries and referring doctors to specialisations in the field of anaesthesiology, reanimation and intensive care.
Factors associated with the subjective feeling of fatigue three months after COVID-19
Authors: Mihajlović Dejan , Virijević Mirjana , Radovanović Ana
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The subjective feeling of fatigue is one of the most common post-COVID-19 manifestations. It is characterized by intolerance to physical and cognitive effort that the individual previously tolerated well, accompanied by weakness and other symptoms. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of the subjective feeling of fatigue, three months after recovery from the infection, amongst patients who had been infected with COVID-19, as well as to analyze correlated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 110 patients who had previously contracted COVID-19, and who came for a regular follow-up examination at the Health Center Kosovska Mitrovica, 3 months after recovery from acute infection. A specially designed questionnaire was used, which consisted of the segment with sociodemographic data, the segment with the data on the patient's health status and the course of their COVID-19 infection, as well as the segment of the questionnaire related to self-assessment of the patient's health status after the COVID-19 infection. Results: In our sample, out of 110 respondents, as many as 52 felt fatigue. Factors that were statistically significantly associated with the subjective feeling of fatigue, three months after treatment, were the age of the subject and the presence of chronic disease (p < 0.05). The presence of fever and pneumonia during infection were statistically significantly associated with the presence of the subjective feeling of fatigue, three months after treatment (p < 0.05). Hospitalized patients and those who were hospitalized for a longer period of time were also more likely to feel fatigue three months after recovering from the infection (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The subjective feeling of fatigue, as one of post-COVID manifestations, as well as the consequent inability of the patient to resume work-related and personal tasks and responsibilities, can be a serious individual and public health problem, which is why it is necessary to appropriately recognize and treat it.
Thrombocytopenia and COVID-19: Differential diagnosis and therapy
Authors: Mitrović Mirjana , Pantić Nikola
Published: April 2022

Thrombocytopenia represents a common manifestation of COVID-19 with a prevalence of up to 35% in certain studies. A low platelet count is an unfavorable prognostic marker in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Despite a large number of publications dealing with the prognostic significance of thrombocytopenia in COVID-19, data regarding the differential diagnosis and therapy are scarce. The most common causes of thrombocytopenia in COVID-19 are shown in this review, namely: SARS-CoV-2-induced thrombocytopenia; disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC); immune thrombocytopenia; drug-induced thrombocytopenia, with a special insight into heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Although a majority of patients suffer from mild thrombocytopenia and do not require any particular treatment, there are some cases of severe thrombocytopenia which may cause life threatening bleeding. On the other hand, some forms of thrombocytopenia, such as DIC or HIT, carry a high risk of the development of thrombotic events, which is why anticoagulant prophylaxis is required in these patients. At the end of each section of this review, treatment recommendations are given for each aforementioned type of thrombocytopenia developing in COVID-19.
Talar neck fracture: A review of clinical presentation and treatment methods
Authors: Grupković Jovana , Dabetić Uroš , Simić Marko
Published: April 2022

The talus transfers the weight of the whole body onto the foot and is therefore an important factor of stability and posture. The prerequisite for successful treatment of talus neck fractures is knowledge of anatomy, understanding of the mechanisms that lead to fractures of the talus neck, knowledge of the potential complications of all treatment methods, as well as knowledge of indications for surgical treatment. About 55% of the talus surface is covered with articular cartilage, and displaced fractures lead to the destabilization of several joints. Since fractures are caused by high energy trauma, the result can easily be comminution and/or dislocation (displacement). Fractures of the talus neck can occur as an isolated injury, as well as part of polytrauma (falls from height, traffic accidents). The X-ray is the basic diagnostic tool for making an accurate diagnosis, in case of suspect talus fracture. Multi-slice computerized tomography is the most useful method for studying fracture patterns and is indispensable in planning surgical treatment. The Hawkins classification of talus neck fractures, from 1970, has remained in use to this day, while recommended treatment methods vary depending on the type of fracture. The main goal of treatment is anatomical reduction. The anatomical characteristics of the talus, the particular blood supply, as well as the "high energy" mechanism of fracture, pose a challenge for clinical evaluation and optimal treatment of talus fractures. This paper highlights the necessity of the knowledge of surgical techniques for the selection of an adequate method of treatment, in order to prevent unwanted consequences for the patient, which in the case of suboptimal treatment can be severe.
GALLBLADDER EWING'S SARCOMA WITH LIVER METASTASIS: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors:   University of Passo Fundo, Brazil, Bosa Tuani Isabel , Knaack Henrique , Marcon Camila Belin ,   Faculty Meridional, Brazil, Reichert Paulo Roberto , Rodriguez Rubens ,   Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Brazil,   Institute of Pathology, University of Passo Fundo, Brazil
Published: April 2022

Ewing's sarcoma (SE) / primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) occurs most often in soft tissues of the extremities and in the paravertebral areas. As far as we know, there are only two other reports in the gallbladder SE / PNET literature, however, this is the first metastatic case in a 58-year-old man. Microscopically, small round cell neoplasms showed intense positive immunoreactive activity for CD99, as well as for neuron-specific enoase and synaphysophine. The diagnosis of PNET was made based on the characteristic morphology and immunohistochemical findings, with the presence of t (11; 22) (q24; q12) - positive FLI1 chromosomal translocations.
Leonid Myasin's Music Laboratory: on the 125th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding choreographer
Authors: Bezuglaia Galina Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the musical component of the artistic activity of the outstanding choreographer of the Russian diaspora Leonid Myasin (1895-1979), whose 125th birthday is celebrated by the theatrical world in 2020. The main milestones of the choreographer's musical education are noted, the spectrum of his musical interests is revealed, and techniques of working with the music of the created ballets are studied. The purpose of the research, carried out using historical and typological methods, is to study the stages of the formation of the choreographer's musical maturity, his author's style. The circumstances of Myasin's collaboration with contemporary composers Manuel de Falla, Eric Satie, Sergei Prokofiev, Paul Hindemith are considered. Special attention is paid to the process of formation of a system of artistic methods of working with music in the joint work of the choreographer with Igor Stravinsky on the implementation of the ballets "Pulcinella", "Sacred Spring". The questions of Myasin's attitude to such spheres of musical expressiveness as rhythm, dynamics, timbre are highlighted. The methods of the choreographer's work with works of symphonic music are studied, the methods of achieving musical and plastic synthesis in the stage solutions of Myasin's choreographic symphonies are analyzed: "Omens" (1933) to the music of the Fifth Symphony by P. Tchaikovsky, "Choreartium" (1933) to the music of the 4th Symphony by I. Brahms, "Fantastic Symphony" (1936) to the music of the symphony of the same name by G. Berlioz, etc. It is concluded that the laws of musical composition and dramaturgy were a source of artistic renewal and enrichment of the author's style for the choreographer, the development of the intellectual beginning of his choreography.
"Academization" of the saxophone: genesis, main milestones and current trends
Authors: Wang Bojian
Published: April 2022

The leading research topic in this article is the analysis of the specifics of the development of saxophone art in a symphony orchestra. The chosen problem requires the study of this direction from the perspective of a broader socio-historical context, within which it is possible to identify special signs of musical culture, both in the general context and in individual genres. In this vein, the study of saxophone music in a symphony orchestra allows us to outline, firstly, the origins of the origin of interest and the introduction of a special instrument into the cultural panorama, secondly, to trace the ways and impulses of its spread, and thirdly, to find out the problems of the saxophone as part of a symphony orchestra. In order to fully understand its special place in the cultural continuum of a certain place and epoch, music for the saxophone should be considered not just as a specific artifact that has been embodied in creativity, performance, education, but as a multi-level and three-dimensional concept in the musical art of the XIX-XXI centuries. The disclosure of the role of the saxophone as part of a symphony orchestra in the article is not just carried out through the prism of the representation of a certain number of facts, names, events, and can be traced as the correspondence of the development of the instrument to those historical, political, socio-economic and, above all, cultural and artistic processes that have formed a kind of creative reinterpretation of one of the most popular modern instruments. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the genesis, development trends and the current state of saxophone art in general, as well as, in particular, in the composition of a symphony orchestra. In the study, the author focuses on iconic performers and teachers, whose personal achievements in the field of concert, research and musical and social activities had a significant impact on the formation of the saxophone as part of a symphony orchestra.
The theme of labor in the Soviet mass song of the 1930s.
Authors: Burmatov Maksim Andreevich
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theme of labor in the Soviet mass song of the 1930s. The purpose of the study is to reveal the poetics of mass song labor in the context of the Russian musical culture of the 30s of the twentieth century. The author points out that the mass song is one of the most interesting phenomena of Soviet culture. It is rightly noted that being a product of the socialist era, the mass song was designed to solve the tasks of mobilizing a significant number of people for labor feat, without which it was unthinkable to successfully build a new life in the young Soviet state in the first decades of its formation after the October Revolution of 1917. It is stated that the song of those past years reflected the typical features of song art aimed at developing an optimistic spirit, strong will and self-confidence among Soviet citizens. The article examines the characteristic features of the mass song of the 1930s, analyzes the goals of its dissemination, the main images popularized in the texts of this type of songs, as well as their influence on the consciousness of the Soviet people. The theoretical significance of the research is determined by his contribution to the development of the problems of pop music art as an integral part of Russian culture.
Comparison of the aesthetics of chamber music of China and the West
Authors: Zhao Qian
Published: April 2022

Chamber music attracts the audience with its wide range, diverse sounds, and rich expressiveness. Even if it is still the same chamber music, the influence of geography, ethnicity, and culture, styles and varieties of Chinese and Western chamber music are widely different. By comparing pieces of Chinese chamber music with the Western chamber music, one can find out that Chinese chamber music focuses on the expression of the artistic concept through the melody, while the Western chamber music gives more attention to logic and festive genres. Within the Chinese musical aesthetics, influenced by Laozi’s Tao Te Ching, there’s an idea that «music has in it neither grief nor joy», saying that music itself is not emotional, and is objective, it is just an incentive and an instrument of emotions. In Western countries, the art of music gives attention to the technique, and considers music as a real and important substance, and tends to a more «autonomous» point of view. The authors of this research give special attention to the analysis of aesthetic differences between Chinese and Western music, as well as creative differences caused by the influence of aesthetic differences. In view of these facts the authors formulate the conclusion that the music of China and the West should be compared based on the ideas about aesthetics and their detailed analysis. The authors consider the typical features and characteristics of the music aesthetics of the West and China, their diversity and influence on the creative work in chamber music, hold a comparative research, and offer new models and directions of development. The main theme of traditional Chinese chamber music is poetry, and the arrangement is more free, and focuses on conveying the artistic idea. The Western chamber music has a strict creative routine, and gives more attention to the characteristics of music itself.
On the problem of vocal and instrumental breathing in music
Authors: Lopushanskaya Anna-Mariia Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The object of the study is the actual process of breathing in performing practice. The subject of research in this article is the main approaches to the formation of a musician's performing breathing. The purpose of the undertaken research is to identify the specifics of the breathing of vocalists and performers on wind instruments, in particular, flautists. This will make it possible to create the necessary recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the educational process of wind instrument performers (in particular flutists). The methodology of the study was made up of complex and comparative approaches to the study of the problem posed. The methods of research of the problem posed were analysis, synthesis, methods of systematization and generalization. The novelty of the study is to identify common trends in the production of breathing for vocalists and instrumentalists. The main provisions of the work can be used in pedagogical practice, in the process of improving the methodology of performing breathing. The results of the undertaken research reveal the necessity of staging different types of breathing in vocalists and performers on the flute, the choice of which depends on the nature and content of the performed repertoire. Conclusions: both vocal and instrumental performance requires a conscious approach to the use of a particular type of breathing so that it is as natural as possible and does not lead to muscle clamps. Also, learning to work with breathing should not be limited exclusively to the aspects of proper inhalation or exhalation - no less important is the appropriate use of breathing in accordance with the style of the piece being performed.
Chuvash gusli in the scientific heritage of V.A.Moshkov
Authors: Tanikova Elena Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study was instrumental music of the Chuvash and wider вЂ“ instrumental gusel tradition of the Volga region. The object of the research is the work on the music of the peoples of the Volga region by the scientist-ethnographer of the XIX century V.A.Moshkov "Melodies of the Volga-Kamya" (1894), the first serious study and musical-theoretical monograph on the traditional music of the peoples of the Volga region. Applying the method of performing approbation, the author for the first time gives instrumental comments on the materials, explores the notation and the structure of the gusli, as a result of which the important role of the positional thinking of the musician is revealed - an aspect that regulates the key parameters of the performing process and plays an essential role in the instrumental music of the peoples of the Volga region. В В  The scientific novelty of the article lies in the instrumental analysis, applied for the first time to the notes of V.A. Moshkov, which had not previously been subjected to the performing-approbation method of research and affecting the most important elements of music - the features of instrument tuning and notation of the playing. The study of the problem of matching the structure of the instrument to the recorded playing is one of the most pressing questions of the researcher when trying to reproduce notations, the further alignment of the entire performing body of notation - fingering, agogics, textural accompaniment, strokes and ultimately the structure of the playing depends on it. Having examined Moshkov's materials, the author of the article discovers identical elements of performing culture in the Mari tradition, geographically and historically existing in the neighborhood of the Chuvash ethnos, which confirms the general opinion of researchers about the Volga-Kamya region as a multiethnic space of "mosaic" cultural elements, a unique combination of which constitutes the identity of each tradition.
Poetic Historiosophy ("The Alps") by F.I. Tyutchev in choral works a cappella
Authors: Barabash Oxana Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The author of the article attempts to take an innovative look at the problem of the interaction of poetry and music in a synthetic whole: choral composition a cappella. The object of the study is the historiosophical poetry of F.I. Tyutchev: the poetic text of the poem "Alps", embodied in choral compositions a cappella. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the interaction of poetic and musical texts in the creation of a figurative system of a cappella choirs created by composers of the XIX вЂ“ XXI century on the historiosophical poem by F.Tyutchev. The purpose of the study is to study the ways of analyzing the logos and melos of texts, to identify the specifics of their interaction in choral compositions a cappella on the poem "The Alps" by F.Tyutchev. The article considers in this way the question of interpretation of the historiosophical poetry of F.I. Tyutchev (on the example of the poem "Alps") in choral compositions created by composers of different schools: P.G. Chesnokov, S.I. Taneev, M.V. Koval. В В В В  The path of analytical thought is shown: from penetration into the poetic primary source, which is only at first glance a landscape lyric, but representing a separate layer of the poet's historiosophical poems; to the nature of the interaction of logos and melos in choral compositions a cappella by composers of different schools at the level of perception by the composer of figurative matter, at the level of perception of metrics and rhythmics of verse, at the level of transformation of figurative matter (theme, idea), at the highest level (meditative thought). The analysis of the interaction of musical and poetic texts allows the conductor to take into account the peculiarities of the composer's reading of the poem when interpreting choral works. To date, such a way of analyzing choral compositions has not been used
The problem of periodization of the development of environmental activities in the Caspian Sea in the post-Soviet period
Authors: Gapizov Zaur Rasulovich
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the process of development of environmental protection activities of post-Soviet Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, as well as Iran in the Caspian Sea. The study used such methods of historical research as retrospective analysis, comparative analysis, document analysis, periodization method, systematic approach. The author considers such aspects of the topic as the problem of periodization of complex social processes, the actual periodization of the development of joint environmental activities of the Caspian states, the main characteristics of the stages of development of international relations in the field of environmental activities in the Caspian Sea. The author pays special attention to the problem of awareness by the "Caspian five" of the ecological integrity of the Caspian Sea and the need to develop collective solutions to environmental problems and the protection of the natural diversity of the sea. В  As a result of the analysis, the author's periodization of the development of environmental activities in the Caspian Sea in the post-Soviet period of the history of the region and the characteristics of the selected stages are proposed, which is the novelty of the study and the author's special contribution to the study of the topic. In total, the author identifies three stages that differ qualitatively from each other (the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s). The periodization is based on a qualitative assessment of the development of relations between the national states of the Caspian region within the framework of the regional subsystem of international relations, characterized as the "Caspian node", which distinguishes it from other well-known approaches to periodization and characterizes as promising.
Archaeological finds made of white stone in the conditions of museum storage: to the problems of exposure and preservation
Authors: Makarova Anasatsiia Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

In this article, archaeological finds made of white stone (limestone) are considered as a special group of museum items. The subject of the study is the methods of exposure and methodological approaches to the preservation of monuments of this group, which are investigated by methods of problematization, comparative typological and system analysis. The article consistently examines the prerequisites for collecting stone sculpture, presents the main museum collections on the territory of the Russian Federation, which have impressive lapidary collections, reviews the bibliography devoted to the study of ancient stone sculpture and medieval monuments, and analyzes the methods of exhibiting and preserving objects of this group. В В  As a result of the undertaken analysis, it was possible to identify the main exposition practices. So lapidary monuments are exhibited both indoors and outdoors. The latter method probably goes back to the tradition of using sculpture as a decorative element, however, in the case of museum items, it requires considerable effort to ensure proper preservation. Stone monuments are successfully included in thematic and systematic expositions, while the most fully informative potential of these objects can be revealed by presenting them in a specially created lapidarium space. From the point of view of ensuring the preservation of limestones of archaeological origin, weak methodological provision and the lack of a unified approach to the choice of conservation measures are revealed.
Three lives of Ekaterina Shapinskaya (for the release of the book "Time and Fate. Stories of my life")
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: April 2022

The article presents a comment and reflections on the recently published book by the famous Russian cultural critic Ekaterina Nikolaevna Shapinskaya. Her fate was very unusual: having been educated in the USSR, she lived in India, where she mastered the traditional genre of Indian dance and achieved considerable success in this field, then returned to Russia, where, on the one hand, she introduced the audience to Indian dances, and on the other hand, gradually, having spent a lot of work, she moved from the sphere of art to philosophy and science (defended her dissertations, published scientific articles and books, became a professor, lectured at the university). В В  The author, relying on the text of the published book, analyzes not only this life path, but also Shapinskaya's views on life and love, showing that they were largely conditioned by the family, the social reality of the end of the last century, the vicissitudes of life itself. At the same time, the author breeds sublime love-passion, with which romantic love often begins, and calm kindred love in the family. The features of the sociality of the modern world, which are more or less manifested in the actions of the heroine of the book, are discussed: duality, conventionality of what is happening, the distribution of reality. The book "Time and Fate. The Stories of My Life" is also interesting because it presents a different model of life, different from the model we are used to, where a person uniquely defines his life, clearly feels the social reality, understands what needs to be done.
VAT exemption: from theory to practice.
Authors: Bondarev Maksim Aleksandrovich , Stankovskii Maksim Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

The problem of inaccurate interpretation of the norms of Article 149 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation allowed us to determine the purpose of the article вЂ“ the analysis of judicial practice in order to form an objective position on the legality of the application of tax legislation. Achieving this goal required solving a set of tasks: to form an understanding of the key features of exemption from value added tax and, based on judicial practice, to identify the main patterns of tax disputes. The object of the study is the process of regulating tax legal relations by legislative authorities. The subject of the study is a set of socio-economic relations arising in the process of applying tax legislation. This article uses traditional research methods: system analysis, deduction, induction, situational analysis, analogy and dialectics. В  The novelty of the study consists in identifying problematic aspects of the functioning of the current tax legislation, as well as the proposed solutions to them. The relevance of the topic under consideration is beyond doubt, since the norms of tax law have a significant impact on the development of the Russian economy. This article is of scientific interest to a wide range of specialists, analysts, as well as official news agencies. In addition, the information presented in the paper can serve as a scientific basis for modeling and forecasting priority areas of tax policy development. Based on the analysis of Article 149 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, it can be concluded that many sub-paragraphs do not disclose a clear list of services, the sale of which is exempt from VAT taxation. As a result, there is a need to improve and detail the current tax legislation as a priority direction of the regulatory and legal policy of the state.
Tax, monetary and social effects of regulation of investment activity of citizens in Russia
Authors: Pugachev Andrei Aleksandrovich , Ryabinina Svetlana Evgen'evna
Published: April 2022

The investment resources of the population in Russia have a high potential from the standpoint of ensuring sustainable economic growth. Stimulation of investment activity of the population occurs with the help of various instruments, among which tax incentives have a significant place. The implementation of tax instruments to stimulate investment activity of the population should be carried out taking into account both tax and monetary, as well as social effects, since the economic spiral of such incentives leads not only to an increase in the growth rates and incomes of investors, but also affects the monetary inequality of citizens. The subject of the study is the socio-economic relations between the state and taxpayers regarding tax incentives for investment activity of citizens and the effects of this incentive. В  The study assessed the tax, monetary and social effects of the current system of tax incentives for investment activity of citizens. It is proved that the investment potential of citizens in the Russian economy is realized rather poorly. Tax incentives are one of the instruments of state stimulation of investment activity of citizens. The personal income tax investment deduction in the amount of funds deposited to an individual investment account is one of such instruments. The shortcomings of the regulation of individual investment accounts in Russia are revealed both from the standpoint of the incentive mechanism itself and the impact of tax deduction on the monetary inequality of citizens. Proposals have been formed to eliminate shortcomings.
Overcoming the COVID-19 Crisis: Reindustrialization of Modern Russia
Authors: Vakarev Aleksandr Alekseevich , Vinogradov Valerii Valerievich , Burdyugova Ol'ga Mikhailovna , Ievleva Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Sycheva Aleksandra Vasil'evna
Published: April 2022

The current COVID-19 crisis signaled the need to change the paradigms of the development of the world economy from financial to industrial. This is most clearly realized at present in the USA, a world leader country that has been actively engaged in solving its enterprises in the real sector of the economy for several years. Against this background, Russia already has some lag, having almost not yet begun the revival of its once powerful industry. In addition, even the few industrial projects that are being implemented are mainly aimed at the development of extractive industries and the production of primary processing products. This state of affairs needs correction, which should be based on a wide range of scientific, organizational and technological measures, affecting not only the Russian Federation, but also integrating a large number of allied and neighboring countries. In order to overcome the existing problems, therefore, it is possible to make some recommendations that would be advisable to implement: - to implement a system of full-scale study of the dialectics of financial and industrial paradigm shifts; - to develop clear concepts of financial and industrial socio-economic development; - to develop a unified state program for the reindustrialization of the country, taking into account its implementation on the domestic raw materials base; - to form a strategy for integrating the economies of the CIS countries to increase their competitiveness; - to form an effective system for stimulating real production based on tax optimization and the development of public investment; - to create a logistics system for the supply of domestic products or products of the alliance formed on the basis of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization; - to define the concept of ownership of the production capacities of the real sector of the economy by the Russian state and business; - create a system for the development and use of Russia's innovative potential, including in its regions; - create a system for regulating inflationary processes in the interests of the real sector of the economy.
HYBRID LEARNING INCORPORTED IN HIGHER EDUCATION GENERATES MORE INFORMAL LEARNING
Authors: Minasyan Eva Tigranovna
Published: April 2022

E-learning with its diverse forms and wide-ranging applications has gone forward changing globally teaching and learning strategies in tertiary education. Technology-enhanced learning has progressed both from enhancements of innovative technologies, amendments in educational sphere and integration of international designs in learning environment. The article analyses the interaction of blended learning models aiming to promote the most effective curriculum design to serve the learners’ requirements, their life experiences and the opportunities and limitations of the particular learning setting. The subject of the study is to get the insight of the newly emerged catchword micro-blended learning, which is abundantly used in educational sphere with its interwoven constituent parts. The research is based on empirical studies conducted by contemporary scholars, comparative analyses of diverse modes of teaching and learning and practical implications of micro-blended learning strategies. The study outcomes imply that technological enhancements and inconsistencies in scholastic environment dictate the emergence and evolvement of blended learning styles which pursue the goal to increase the insufficient language practice through informal self-study. The authors assume that the synergistic cycle of micro blended learning applied in the design of in-company produced textbooks suits directly the requirements of undergraduate and postgraduate learners. The research findings can be helpfully applied in educational sphere for designing and introducing e-learning schemes.
Experience in analyzing a student's digital footprint in LMS Moodle.
Authors: Gushchin Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: April 2022

Experience in analyzing a student's digital footprint in the Learning management System (LMS) Moodle. The analysis of the digital footprint is carried out in the cancers of the course "Project Management". The project management course is an actual course for future students of architectural specialties, due to the requirements of the professional standard. The data source was students' feedback about the course, as well as questionnaire data. The questionnaire is filled out by the listeners without fail. The questionnaire questions are post-project analysis questions from the MSF (Microsoft FrameWork Solutions) project development methodology. Unlike the questionnaire, feedback about the course is left at will, the content of the reviews is not regulated by anything. The main conclusion of the study can be attributed to the conclusion that the analysis of the digital footprint allows you to identify and determine the skills, abilities and the experience that students receive during the course. Thus, the analysis of the digital footprint serves as an independent confirmation of the correctness of the decision on which competencies the course should form. Also, the analysis of the digital footprint allows us to conclude whether the training course forms the skills and abilities required by professional standards in this specialty. The methodology of digital footprint analysis demonstrated in this study is of independent value.
Structural and functional model of a unified educational space for the development of professional competencies of a teacher
Authors: Sagitov Salavat Talgatovich , Dorofeev Andrei Viktorovich , Mustaev Almaz Flyurovich , Kalimullina Guzel Ibragimovna
Published: April 2022

The article was prepared within the framework of the project "Development of a model of a unified educational space of organizations of preschool and general education in Ufa with in-depth study of the Bashkir language", implemented at the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla. The subject of the research is modeling the educational space of preschool and general education organizations for the development of professional competencies of a teacher. The structural and functional model of the unified educational space is developed on the basis of the principles of multidimensionality, horizontal learning, personification, eventfulness, subjectivity, continuous improvement of professional skills, continuity, guided development and post-training support. The model presents and describes: components of the educational space (subjects, technologies, events and phenomena, partner organizations, resource provision); functions (diagnosis of professional deficits of a teacher, formation of a map of professional deficits, determination of points of growth of a teacher and the construction of his individual educational route); mechanism of implementation of functions (automated assessment of subject and methodological competencies, determining the level of professional competencies, building an individual educational route). The article reveals the features of the functioning of the Center for scientific and methodological support of teaching staff. The description of the research and methodological blocks, as well as the mobile learning block and the block of high-tech learning tools is presented. The scientific and theoretical foundations of the management of the unified educational space of preschool and general education organizations have been developed to improve the level of professional skills of teachers. The main effect achieved in the implementation of the proposed model is the integration and coordination of teachers of preschool and general education organizations within a single educational space. Innovative educational environment of continuous professional development of teaching staff contributes to their professional development and career "lift"
Training of police officers in Russia: review of the 2010 - 2020 professional training programs
Authors: Seleznev Vladimir Igorevich
Published: April 2022

The research subject is theoretical review of professional training programs for newly enrolled police officers, implemented in the last decade in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The review covers 15 professional training programs for police officers underlying the educational process at a particular educational institution. The research analyzes the dynamics of gradually adopted changes to professional training programs for police officers. The author emphasizes the necessity and feasibility to clearly substantiate the adoption of various changes to the current programs in modern conditions. The author concludes that preparation of police officers for their future service in modern conditions according to various programs, and changes to these programs, should be aimed at the formation of the personality of the officer as a professional. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the conclusion that the renewal of the human capacity of internal affairs bodies aimed at the development of a police officer as a person with formed personal qualities, skills and expertise, is impossible without radical transformation of the current professional training programs. 
Analysis of possible physical conditions of using firearms by the employees of temporary holding facilities and guarding units of the police service
Authors: Sinitsyn Evgeniy Igorevich
Published: April 2022

The topicality of the research is determined by the high-quality training of internal affairs officers of Russia, and by the necessity to study and design the corresponding pedagogical conditions including arms drill by simulating service situations at firearms training lessons.  The research problem consists in the fact that the directions of improvement of organization and the methods of internal affairs officers training should be developed on the basis of the data about the practice of use of firearms by police officers, as well as about the conditions and circumstances of their use.  The analysis of open source information shows that there’s a lack of research of this type over the last years. The required information is classified. Besides, the information about the use of firearms by internal affairs officers, which is accumulated by higher-level authorities and organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, often is not sustainable enough to be used in a comprehensive research.  The research goal is to use the results of the analysis of physical conditions of the use of firearms for the consideration of the possibility of studying and designing the corresponding pedagogical conditions including arms drill, by simulating service situations at firearms training lessons.  The author uses mostly empirical methods, such as questioning, description, comparison, measurement, and analysis of practice of employees of temporary holding facilities and guarding units of the police service. The author studies the results of the analysis of possible conditions of using firearms by employees of temporary holding facilities and guarding units of the police service, based on which it is suggested to create a set of professional and service situations for simulation during professional training.  