bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-triviality of the phase transition for percolation on finite transitive graphs
Authors: Hutchcroft Tom , Tointon Matthew
Published: May 2024

We prove that if

(G_{n})_{n \geq1}=((V_{n},E_{n}))_{n\geq 1}

is a sequence of finite, vertex-transitive graphs with bounded degrees and

|V_{n}|\to\infty

that is at least

(1+\varepsilon)

-dimensional for some

\varepsilon>0

in the sense that

\operatorname{diam} (G_{n})=O(|V_{n}|^{1/(1+\varepsilon)}) \quad \text{as }n\to\infty

then this sequence of graphs has a non-trivial phase transition for Bernoulli bond percolation. More precisely, we prove under these conditions that for each

0<\alpha <1

there exists

p_{c}(\alpha)<1

such that for each

p\geq p_{c}(\alpha)

, Bernoulli-

p

bond percolation on

G_{n}

has a cluster of size at least

\alpha |V_{n}|

with probability tending to

1

as

n\to \infty

. In fact, we prove more generally that there exists a universal constant

a

such that the same conclusion holds whenever

\operatorname{diam} (G_{n})=O\Big(\frac{|V_{n}|}{(\log |V_{n}|)^{a}}\Big) \quad \text{as }n\to\infty.

This verifies a conjecture of Benjamini (2001) up to the value of the constant

a

, which he suggested should be

1

. We also prove a generalization of this result to quasitransitive graph sequences with a bounded number of vertex orbits. A key step in our argument is a direct proof of our result when the graphs

G_{n}

are all Cayley graphs of Abelian groups, in which case we show that one may indeed take

a=1

. This result relies crucially on a new theorem of independent interest stating roughly that balls in arbitrary Abelian Cayley graphs can always be approximated by boxes in

\Z^{d}

with the standard generating set. Another key step is to adapt the methods of Duminil-Copin, Goswami, Raoufi, Severo, and Yadin [Duke Math. J. 169 (2020)] from infinite graphs to finite graphs. This adaptation also leads to an isoperimetric criterion for infinite graphs to have a non-trivial uniqueness phase (i.e., to have

p_{u}<1

), which is of independent interest. We also prove that the set of possible values of the critical probability of an infinite quasitransitive graph has a
gap
at

1

in the sense that for every

k,n<\infty

there exists

\varepsilon>0

such that every infinite graph

G

of degree at most

k

whose vertex set has at most

n

orbits under

\operatorname{Aut}(G)

has either

p_c=1

or

p_c\leq 1-\varepsilon

.
Driving Behavior during Left-Turn Maneuvers at Intersections on
Left-Hand Traffic Roads
Authors: Matsui Yasuhiro , Narita Masashi , Oikawa Shoko
Published: May 2024

Understanding left-turn vehicle-pedestrian accident mechanisms is critical for
developing accident-prevention systems. This study aims to clarify the features
of driver behavior focusing on drivers’ gaze, vehicle speed, and time to
collision (TTC) during left turns at intersections on left-hand traffic roads.
Herein, experiments with a sedan and light-duty truck (< 7.5 tons GVW) are
conducted under four conditions: no pedestrian dummy (No-P), near-side
pedestrian dummy (Near-P), far-side pedestrian dummy (Far-P) and near-and-far
side pedestrian dummies (NF-P). For NF-P, sedans have a significantly shorter
gaze time for left-side mirrors compared with light-duty trucks. The light-duty
truck’s average speed at the initial line to the intersection (L1) and
pedestrian crossing line (L0) is significantly lower than the sedan’s under
No-P, Near-P, and NF-P conditions, without any significant difference between
any two conditions. The TTC for sedans is significantly shorter than that for
trucks with near-side pedestrians (Near-P and NF-P) and far-side pedestrians in
Far-P. These insights can contribute to the ongoing development of
accident-prevention safety systems for left-turning maneuvers at
intersections.
Fibrothecome testiculaire chez un adulte : une entité pathologique rare
Authors: Botcho G. , Foadey M.K.S. , Sewa E.V. , Sikpa K.H. , Padja E , Leloua E. , Tengue K. , Kpatcha T.M. , Amegbor K.
Published: May 2024

Le fibrothécome testiculaire est une lésion intratesticulaire rare et représentent environ 4 à 5 % de toutes les tumeurs gonadiques. Il fait partie des tumeurs du stroma gonadique et des cordons sexuels. Nous rapportons un cas de fibrothécome testiculaire chez un adulte. Il s’est agi d’un patient âgé de 40 ans, sans antécédent particulier, qui a consulté dans le service d’Urologie du Centre Hospitalier Régional de Sokodé (Togo) pour l’apparition, depuis environ 12 mois, d’une masse testiculaire droite indolore sans les symptômes du bas appareil urinaire ni de fièvre. Les marqueurs tumoraux étaient tous dans les limites de la normale. L'examen histopathologique après archidectomie droite par voie inguinale a révélé une compacte tumeur fusiforme impliquant le rete-testis en accord avec un fibrothécome. La connaissance d'une telle entité est d’une importance clinique pour les urologues et les pathologistes.

Testicular fibrothecoma is a rare intratesticular lesion and accounts for approximately 4 to 5% of all gonadal tumors. It is part of gonadal stromal and sex cord tumors. We report a case of testicular fibrothecoma in an adult. It was about a 40-year-old male, with no particular history, who consulted the Urology department of the Sokodé Regional Hospital Center (Togo) for the appearance, approximately 12 months ago, of a mass right testicular painless without lower urinary tract symptoms or fever. Tumor markers were all within normal range. Histopathological examination after right inguinal orchiectomy revealed a compact spindle cell tumor involving the rete-testis keeping with fibrothecoma. The results of the given study are valuable for medical professionals related to the field of urology and pathology.
Attitudes et facteurs associés aux accidents de la voie publique chez les étudiants de la faculté des sciences de la santé de Lomé
Authors: Kombate N.K. , James Y.E. , Lamboni D. , Djiwa T. , Towoezim T.H. , Ladekpoo K. , Darre T.
Published: May 2024

Introduction : les accidents de la voie publique (AVP) constituent un enjeu majeur de santé publique au regard de la morbi-mortalité élevée dont ils sont responsables. L’objectif de notre étude était de décrire les attitudes et facteurs associés aux accidents de la voie publique chez les étudiants de la FSS-UL.Méthodes : il s’est agi d’une étude prospective à visée descriptive et analytique menée auprès des étudiants de la 2ème à la 8ème année régulièrement inscrits à la Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de Université de Lomé, pour le compte de l’année académique 2021-2022.Résultats : Au total, 456 étudiants ont correctement rempli le formulaire. L’âge moyen était de 23,38 ± 2,59 ans. Le sex-ratio (H/F) était de 2,3. La fréquence de survenue des accidents chez les étudiants était de 28,5%. Les facteurs associés à la survenue d’accident de la voie publique chez les étudiants étaient le cycle d’étude principalement le doctorat (p-value = 0,001), une distance inférieure à 10km entre le domicile et la faculté (p-value = 0,014), la possession d’un matériel roulant principalement la moto (p-value = 0,001), le non port de casque ou de ceinture de sécurité (p-value = 0,001) et la consommation habituelle de substances psychoactives (p-value = 0,04). Conclusion : les étudiants vivants à proximité de la faculté, en cycle de doctorat possédant des engins à deux roues et ne portant habituellement pas de casque sont plus sujet aux AVP d’où l’introduction du code de sécurité routière dans les curricula de formation.

Introduction: Road accidents (RA) constitute a major public health issue given the high morbidity and mortality for which they are responsible. The objective of our study was to describe the attitudes and factors associated with public road accidents among FSS-UL students.
Methods: this was a prospective study with a descriptive and analytical aim carried out among students from the 2nd to the 8th year regularly registered at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Lomé, for the year academic 2021- 2022.
Results: In total, 456 students correctly completed the form. The average age was 23.38 ± 2.59 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 2.3. The frequency of occurrence of accidents among students was 28.5%. The factors associated with the occurrence of public road accidents among students were the study cycle, mainly the doctorate (p-value = 0.001), a distance of less than 10km between home and the faculty (pvalue = 0.014).), possession of rolling stock, mainly motorcycles (p-value = 0.001), not wearing a helmet or seat belt (p-value = 0.001) and habitual consumption of psychoactive substances (p-value = 0 .04).
Conclusion: students living near the faculty, in the doctoral cycle who own two-wheeled vehicles and do not usually wear a helmet are more subject to road accident, hence the introduction of the road safety code in the training curricula.
Connaissances et attitudes pratiques des étudiants en sport devant la crise d’asthme
Authors: Cisse A.R. , Kabore A. , Lankouande T.L.C.
Published: May 2024

L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les connaissances et les attitudes pratiques des étudiants en sport sur l’asthme. Une étude transversale a été réalisée en mai 2023 auprès des étudiants de l’Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain de Ouagadougou. Les caractéristiques socio-démographiques et les données sur le niveau de connaissances et les attitudes pratiques sur l’asthme ont été recueillies à l’aide d’un questionnaire auto-administré. Tous les étudiants présents et ayant accepté de participer à l’étude ont été inclus. Au total, 126 étudiants âgés en moyenne de 24±3,05 ans avec des extrêmes de 19 et 35 ans ont participé à l’étude. On notait une prédominance du sexe masculin avec un proportion de 67,46% des participants. Les réponses des étudiants sur la définition physiopathologique et la connaissance du premier signe de la crise d’asthme étaient correctes dans respectivement 32,54% et 79,37% des cas.
The objective of this study was to assess sports students practical knowledge and attitudes about asthma. A cross-sectional study was carried out in May 2023 among students at the Institute of Sports Sciences and Human Development in Ouagadougou. Socio- demographic characteristics and data on the level of knowledge and practical attitudes about asthma were collected using a self- administered questionnaire. All students present and who agreed to participate in the study were included. In total, 126 students with an average age of 24±3.05 years with an extreme of 19 and 35 years participated in the study. There was a predominance of the male sex with a proportion of 67.46% of participants. The students answers on the etiopathogenesis and first clinical manifestation of asthma were correct in respectively 32,54% and 79,37% of cases.
Micro Machining of a Si3N4/SiO2/Ti/Pt Hotplate and Its IR Emissivity Properties
Authors: Rwenyagila Egidius R.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the fabrication processes for a Si3N4/SiO2/Ti/Pt membrane based micro hotplate (MHP) using photolithography (PL) micro-machining techniques. The properties of the MHP filament are investigated and overall performance characteristics with regard to infrared (IR) radiation emissivity, resistance, breakdown voltage, and temperature of the fabricated Si3N4/SiO2/Ti/Pt micro heater. During characterization, the results show the device breakdown voltage of 24.24 V corresponding to the optimum operation temperature of ~ 1730.30 K. The device also showed an emissivity value of 5.2% with ~ 7% efficiency of transforming electrical power to IR thermal radiation power. The relationship between temperature and resistance, behaviour of fourth power of temperature and thermal response time constant of IR radiation obtained from direct experimental measurements, analytical calculations and extrapolations are shown to provide practical parameters that are needed for applications of MHP in IR radiation sources.
О реализации принципа добросовестности при отправлении правосудия посредством применения элементов электронного судопроизводства в арбитражном процессе
Authors: Джиоев В.Г.
Published: May 2024

АВТОР ИССЛЕДУЕТ, КАК РЕАЛИЗУЕТСЯ ПРИНЦИП ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА. ЭТОТ ПРИНЦИП НЕ ИМЕЕТ ЧЕТКОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ, НО, НЕСОМНЕННО, ИГРАЕТ ВАЖНУЮ РОЛЬ ПРИ ОТПРАВЛЕНИИ ПРАВОСУДИЯ. ОТМЕЧАЕТСЯ, ЧТО ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРИ ВНЕДРЕНИИ В ПРАКТИКУ ПРАВОСУДИЯ ОКАЗЫВАЮТ СУЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЕГО БАЗОВЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ, ЧТО ТРЕБУЕТ НАУЧНОГО ОСМЫСЛЕНИЯ, КОТОРОЕ НА ДАННЫЙ МОМЕНТ ОТСТАЕТ ОТ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ПРАКТИКИ ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ.
Enriching Soil Organic Carbon for Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security, and Health
Authors: Amanullah  , Khan Urooj
Published: May 2024

Amidst a growing global population and climate change challenges, this paper examines the vital role of soil organic carbon (SOC) in sustainable agriculture. Enriching SOC enhances soil fertility, crop productivity, and carbon sequestration, mitigating climate impacts. Prioritizing SOC improves soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability, raising crop quality. Methodologically, the study combines normative juridical analysis with a qualitative literature review. Results highlight SOC's importance in fostering resilient agriculture and food security despite coordination challenges in policy formulation. Recommendations include incentivizing SOC-enhancing practices, investing in awareness, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration. Prioritizing SOC enriches agricultural policies, ensuring sustainable practices, food security, and human well-being, offering a pathway to resilient agriculture and a sustainable future.
Electricity Generation from Exhaust Steam of a Steam Turbine Generator
Authors: Alam Mohammad Tawhidul , Anowar Tanbir Ibne , . Md. Ashiquzzaman , Dhali Foysal , Niloy Sifatuzzaman
Published: May 2024

The world desperately needs renewable energy. Harnessing energy from waste heat has the potential of bringing in a new era of electricity. This paper explores the utilization of waste heat through the implementation of a Peltier module-based electricity generation system. The proposed system employs Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs), leveraging the Seebeck effect, to convert thermal energy differentials into electric voltage. Through a detailed examination of the system's design, implementation methodology, and experimental results, the paper clarifies the feasibility and efficiency of Peltier-based electricity generation, including a scenario involving a 100 MW Diesel Power Plant that demonstrates the scalability and practical applications of the system. In this article, we utilized 750 ml water to create a total of 201.8256 mWh of energy from three Peltier modules. 12V Peltier modules were utilized in the planned system and predicted with 2L of water to create a maximum of 11.18 V, 9.67 V, and 7.23 V into three distinct Peltier modules. Data analysis and forecasting models provide insights into system performance and limitations under varying conditions. Ethical considerations regarding sustainability, material procurement, and disposal are also discussed. The paper underscores the promise of Peltier-based electricity generation in harnessing waste heat for sustainable energy solutions while emphasizing the importance of ethical awareness in technology deployment.
The Impact of Ambon Banana (Musa Accuminata Colla) Puree Addition to Banana Bread Making on Physical Quality and Consumer Acceptance
Authors: Roziyah Pipit , Artanti Guspri Devi , Cahyana Cucu
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the addition of ambon banana puree in banana bread on physical quality and consumer acceptance. The method used was an experimental method with three types of treatments, namely banana bread adding 25%, 50%, and 75% ambon banana puree, conducted at the Pastry & Bakery Laboratory of Culinary Art Education, State University of Jakarta. The validity test was conducted using the organoleptic test to five lecturers of Culinary Art Education, State University of Jakarta, consisting of four external aspects and eight internal aspects, showing that banana bread adding 25% and 50% ambon banana puree excelled in various aspects. The physical quality test was conducted by measuring the volume of each product for three repetitions. The test results using the ANOVA test showed that there was no impact of the addition of banana puree on the quality of bread volume. The consumer acceptance test was conducted using the Friedman test, and data collection was done using the hedonic test for 30 panelists. The Friedman test results showed that there was an impact of the addition of ambon banana puree in banana bread on consumer acceptance in the aspects of volume, skin color, bread crust, skin characteristics, crumb color, crumb pores, crumb texture, and chewing quality. Furthermore, the results of Tuckey's test showed that banana bread adding 25% ambon banana puree was most preferred in terms of volume and chewing quality, banana bread adding 25% and 50% ambon banana puree was most preferred in terms of bread crust color, bread crust thickness, bread crust characteristics, crumb color, crumb pores, and crumb texture. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that banana bread add 50% of banana puree products for further utilization of banana ambon.
Study on Mapping of Qualification, Occupation, and Competence in Human Resources Management to Improve Link and Match Between Industry and Education Program
Authors: Surono Surono , Pratama Dendi , Budiono Aris
Published: May 2024

This study aims to map qualifications, jobs, and competencies in the field of Human Resource Management (HRM) to improve compatibility between industry and educational programs. Using the Rapid Assessment Process method, this study identifies job structures that can be described in accordance with regional competency standards and national qualification frameworks. The results showed that there is a match between industry needs and educational outcomes in the field of HRM. The research successfully formulated an interface model between the structure of the job map, skill sets in the educational operational curriculum and certification schemes, allowing the identification of links and fits between industry needs and educational outcomes. Recommendations for advanced research include increased collaboration between educational institutions and industry in curriculum development, using competency-based approaches, and implementing standardization and accreditation for qualifications and competencies in various industries. This research presents important contributions in mapping qualifications, occupations, and competencies in HR relevant to current and future industry needs.
Herbal For Anxiety In Psychology Case: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Shafiya Salsabila , Mustikawati Irma Finurina , Septianawati Paramita , Immanuel Glorio
Published: May 2024

This research aims to carry out an in-depth analysis of the effects of herbs on anxiety in psychological cases. In order to address the complex character of anxiety disorders, there is a link between herbal therapies for anxiety in psychological cases and the integration of psychological and herbal viewpoints. Herbal treatments provide supplementary options for modifying neurobiological mechanisms underpinning symptom presentation, whereas psychological therapies focus on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural elements of anxiety. Bibliometric analysis was done using VOSviewer software, and data was taken from the Scopus database. Data was taken by searching for keywords that were appropriate to this research, namely "herbal,” “anxiety,” and “psychology.”Herbal remedies are a viable means of supplementing psychological therapy and fostering overall well-being while reducing anxiety in psychological problems. In psychological circumstances, the link between herbal therapies for anxiety entails integrating herbal and psychological viewpoints to address the intricate interaction of behavioural, affective, cognitive, and neurobiological components that underlie anxiety disorders. Healthcare professionals should stay up to date on the growing body of research supporting herbal therapies and participate in collaborative decision-making with patients on available treatments, taking into account each patient's unique preferences, values, and cultural beliefs. The research's methodological approach, which combines bibliometric analysis with data retrieved from the Scopus database, offers a methodical and objective way to compile the body of knowledge on herbal remedies for anxiety in psychiatric problems.
Examination of Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Mountain Water Consumers In Kuningan Regency
Authors: Al Sas Oktafirani , Prambudi Hery , Syafitri Mutiara
Published: May 2024

Urine, a byproduct of metabolism occurring in the kidneys, serves as a crucial diagnostic medium in laboratory settings, including the microscopic examination of calcium oxalate crystals. Influenced by various factors, such as demographics and environmental conditions, the formation of these crystals underscores broader health considerations. Mountain water, renowned for its mineral content, constitutes a significant source of daily hydration. However, the dominance of calcium and magnesium elements in surface water raises concerns regarding calcium oxalate crystallization. This study investigates the prevalence of calcium oxalate crystals in mountain water consumers within Kuningan Regency. Employing descriptive research methods and random sampling techniques, the study examined urine samples from 38 individuals. Results revealed calcium oxalate crystals in 11 participants, constituting 28.95% of the sample. This finding underscores the need for further research into water quality and its implications for public health in the region. By elucidating the relationship between water composition and urinary crystal formation, this study informs strategies for safeguarding community health and informs future policy initiatives regarding water resource management.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Komunikasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Baktiar Eka , Abbas Bakhtiar , Nur Muh.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the impact of work culture and communication on employee motivation and performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Southeast Sulawesi Province, as well as understand the direct influence of work motivation on employee performance.  The type of data used in this study is primary data which includes data related to respondents' statements on the variables of this study, namely work culture, communication, work motivation and employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results of the research findings, first, work culture has a positive and significant influence on work motivation and employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The higher the work culture, the higher the motivation and performance of employees. Second, communication also has a positive and significant influence on work motivation and employee performance.
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Self Efficacy terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Employee Engagement sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hendriyani Silvia , Harjadi Dikdik , Djuniardi Dede
Published: May 2024

Objectives of the study: 1) Knowing the influence of Locus Of Control on the performance of Grand Yogya Majalengka employees. 2) Knowing the effect of Self Efficacy on the performance of Grand Yogya Majalengka employees. 3) Knowing the effect of Locus Of Control on the performance of Grand Yogya Majalengka employees with Employee Engagement as a moderation variable. 4) Knowing the effect of Self Efficacy on the performance of Grand Yogya Majalengka employees with Employee Engagement as a moderation variable. The sample in this study was 150 employees of Grand Yogya Majalengka using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data was analyzed by Moderated Regression Analysis using SPSS 25. The results of this study: 1) Locus of Control has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 2) Self Efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 3) Employee engagement can moderate the effect of Locus of control on employee performance. 4). Employee engagement can moderate Self Efficacy of employee performance.
Prinsip Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Liang Ndara Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Sari Indra Ratna , Widiyanto Nur , Damiasih Damiasih
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to understand and find out how the application of community-based tourism principles in the development of tourism Liang Ndara Tourism Village, West Manggarai Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is a type of research that aims to describe or describe completely about a phenomenon or situation being studied with actual facts. This research uses qualitative methods that are descriptive. The results of the study showed that Liang Ndara Tourism Village in West Manggarai Regency offers natural, cultural, and handicraft potential. Initially, its development was faced with challenges of limited human resources, funding, and waste management. Local communities are increasingly involved in tourism development, although it is difficult to change the initial mindset from the agricultural sector to tourism. The village applies 5 principles of community-based tourism, of which 3 have been well implemented. Positive impacts include new jobs, cultural assimilation, suave lifestyles, increased social interaction, community participation, and solidarity. However, the environmental impact still needs further attention, while the political impact is already visible. Efforts are ongoing to reduce negative impacts and increase benefits to local communities.
The Effect of Land Area, Labor, Fertilizer Subsidyon Agricultural Production In Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Pangihutan Syafriansyah , Fitrawaty Fitrawaty , Rahmadana M. Fitri
Published: May 2024

The problem in this research is the increasingly depleting land area in the agricultural sector that occurred in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020, Employment in the agricultural sector has increased from 2010 to 2020, Instability of Agricultural Fertilizer Subsidies in the agricultural sector that occurred in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020, Production Agriculture for rice, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant and chilies has increased from 2010 to 2020. The location of this research is in Indonesia. The scope of this research was carried out by focusing on discussing the influence of land area, labor, fertilizer subsidies on agricultural production in Indonesia from 1990-2020. The data analysis technique used in this research refers to the Error Correction Model (ECM) equation model by estimating short-term and long-term relationships between the variables Land Area, Labor, Fertilizer Subsidies and Agricultural Production in Indonesia from 1990-2020.
Semiotic Functions of Indexicality
Authors:   English Language Unit, Preparatory Studies Center, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman, Eragamreddy Dr. Nagamurali
Published: May 2024

By exploring how indexical signals interact with other semiotic components, as well as how social context affects their interpretation, this study fills a research gap and examines the complex function that these signs play in influencing meaning-making within communication. The present study employed theme analysis to look at public speeches, social media posts, and ads that promoted environmental awareness and community involvement. Themes about social action and environmental responsibility evolved, along with the identification of indexical signals. A comparative examination showed that although basic themes were shared across societies, how particular indications were interpreted differed according to social and cultural situations. Indexical signals interact with other semiotic components to create meaning, as demonstrated by semiotic analysis. This study underscores the significance of indexicality in communicating complex concepts and the necessity of employing culturally sensitive communication techniques. These results might be useful in developing messages that effectively encourage global community involvement and environmental awareness.
Unveiling Socioeconomic Disparities: Understanding Pregnancy Awareness and Family Well-being among Middle-Late Adolescent Mothers across Diverse Socioeconomic Strata in Urban Manila, Philippines
Authors:   Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, A. Adviento Aeryll Lesley , Canaceli Zandro Joseph ,   Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, E. Lenon Zehtt ,   Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, D. Sacramed Maria Christina Bianca ,   Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Tagulinao Ma. Rhyanne P. ,   Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, D. Vallespin Mc Rollyn ,   Undergraduate Studies, Institute of Education, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
Published: May 2024

This research study examines the real-life experiences of adolescent mothers within the age group of 13-17 years old (middle adolescence) to 18-21 years old (late adolescence), coming from middle and low socioeconomic backgrounds. Using different qualitative research techniques, this study aims to uncover unique obstacles, coping strategies, and support networks encountered by teenage mothers from different economic strata. A total of 6 teenage mothers from middle-class (n=3) and low-income (n=3) settings is conducted to gather their stories and perspectives. Thematic analysis is employed to discern common threads and distinctions between the two groups, creating themes to categorize the similarities between their responses. The outcomes of this inquiry offer valuable insights into how socioeconomic status intersects with teenage parenthood, underscoring four significant factors that emerged through the data analysis: Support Systems, Educational and Career Trajectory, Family Dynamics and Expectations, and Awareness and Perception. Having identified these themes can design a path towards creating customized interventions and support mechanisms for both vulnerable demographics while advocating for more inclusive and educational programs in raising awareness and removing the stereotypes about teenage pregnancy. For future researchers interested in studying the real-life experiences of adolescent mothers from different economic backgrounds, it is essential to consider the myriad of factors that shape their lives. These factors include race, culture, and geographical location, all of which intersect with their socioeconomic status to influence their experiences.
Correlation of Balance, Coordination, and Power of Leg Muscles to the Quality of Shooting Ability in Futsal Games
Authors:   Department of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, INDONESI, Raymundo Seran Marianus , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti ,   Department of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, INDONESI, Munir Ali ,   Department of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, INDONESI
Published: May 2024

Shooting technique is a basic determining technique in futsal to get victory points. The ability to measure shooting techniques requires important component elements, one of which is balance, coordination, and leg muscle power. This study aims to determine the correlation of balance, coordination, and leg muscle power to the quality of shooting ability using the instep in futsal games. This research is a correlational research. This study was conducted with subjects totaling 20 athletes from the Escape FC team. The instruments used in this study were coordination tests using the Soccer Wall Volley Test, balance using the Modifield Bass Test, leg muscle power using Standing Broad or Long Jump and shooting skills using the target area of the shooting skill test. Data analysis techniques in this study using simple correlation test analysis using the product moment correlation formula and multiple correlation using regression line equations. Based on the results of this study showed: (1) the relationship between coordination on futsal shooting ability using instep R of 0.623 with sig value. of 0.003, (2) the relationship between balance and futsal shooting ability using instep R of 0.472 with sig value. of 0.002, (3) the relationship between leg muscle power and futsal shooting ability using instep R of 0.045 with sig value. of 0.000. (4) the relationship between coordination, balance, and leg muscle power on the ability to shoot futsal using the instep R of 0.809, R2 of 0.654 with a sig value. amounted to 0.001. So it can be concluded that the relationship between coordination, balance, and leg muscle power with the ability to shoot futsal using the instep in futsal sports is significant.
Real-time Pose Estimation for Mobile Devices: A Review
Authors:   Isabela State University, V. Opiña Jr. Paulo , Fajardo Arnel C. ,   Isabela State University
Published: May 2024

Human pose estimation (HPE) is a critical computer vision task that underpins various applications such as motion analysis and human-computer interaction. Deep learning has significantly improved HPE accuracy, but challenges, specifically in limited training data and occlusions remain. This work focuses on real-time HPE on mobile devices. We compare three prominent frameworks (BlazePose, OpenPose, AlphaPose) by analyzing their input data requirements, underlying inference procedures, and performance on popular datasets. We also explore commonly used HPE benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics. This comparative analysis provides a clear understanding of the current state-of-the-art for real-time mobile HPE, benefiting researchers and developers working on mobile applications that leverage HPE functionalities.
Learners’ Grit, Self-Regulation, and Classroom Engagement
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines Department of Education, Misamis Oriental, Philippines, Babiera Roliel E. , Quirap Erlinda A. ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines Department of Education, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Published: May 2024

The complex interaction of personal characteristics and the learning environment has a substantial impact on learners’ educational experiences. This study aimed to determine how grit and self-regulation are associated with the learners' classroom engagement. It sought to find out the learners’ level of grit in terms of consistency of interest and perseverance of effort, self-regulation, and classroom engagement in terms of learner-learner, learner-teacher, and learner-class, and its significant relationships. The respondents were the 134 Grade 6 learners of the North-II District of Gingoog City. It utilized a questionnaire adapted from Duckworth’s Grit Scale survey and Moilanen’s Self-Regulation combined with a self-made questionnaire for engagement. The study made use of a descriptive correlational design utilizing a universal sampling among respondents. Moreover, it used Mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) statistical techniques to treat the data of the study. Results revealed that learners' grit is Very High in terms of consistency of interest and High in perseverance of effort, and Very High in self-regulation. Moreover, the study concluded a significant relationship between learners’ grit and classroom engagement, and learners’ self-regulation and classroom engagement. Further, it recommended integrating learning activities in school programs such as homeroom guidance, Gender and Development, and Catch-up Fridays, as well as several learning areas that will enable the fostering of grit and self-regulation among learners.
Competencies of Junior High School Physical Education Sports and Health Teachers
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Afdal Muhammad , Welis Wilda ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Aziz Ishak ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Syahrastani Syahrastani ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Zarya Fiky ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of pedagogic and professional competence of Physical Education Teacher for Sports and HealthFirst High School in Payakumbuh City. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive methods. The population in this study amounted to 18 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, thus the number of samples in this study amounted to 18 Physical Education Teachers for Sports and Health Junior High School in Payakumbuh City. The data analysis technique used is the percentage. The results of the study obtained that; The level of teacher competence of Sports physical Education and health Junior High Schools in Payakumbuh City are in the less category (62.56), which consists of pedagogic competence in the less category (63.17%), and professional competence in the less category (61.94%).
Examining the Relationship between Quality of Life and Baseline Hemoglobin Level in Lung Cancer with Chemotherapy Treatment Using EORTC QLQ-LC13
Authors:   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Kole Adelin , Dwi Pratiwi Suryanti ,   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Parsama Putra Ngakan Putu ,   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Setyawan Ungky Agus ,   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Permana Deden ,   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Karsa Husada General Hospital, Batu, East Jawa, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Background: The effect of lung cancer and its various treatments on the overall well-being can be substantial. This study seeks to examine the correlation between quality of life and baseline hemoglobin (Hb) levels in lung cancer patients who are receiving chemotherapy. Method: This study involved 30 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who underwent platinum-based chemotherapy. Baseline Hb level were collected from medical records. The patients' quality of life was assessed using interviews utilizing the EORTC QLQ-LC13 questionnaire. Result: Baseline Hb levels and pain relief after medication score was positively correlated (r=0.559, p=0.001). Baseline Hb levels and difficulty swallowing score was negatively correlated (r=-0.386, p=0.035). Determined cut-off point for the total score was 303.5. However, the correlation between Hb levels and overall quality of life was insignificant (r=-0.096, p=0.615). Conclusion: According to the quality of life indicators in the questionnaire, there is a notable association between lower baseline Hb levels and reduced effectiveness of pain relief medication, as well as an increase in difficulty swallowing. However, the underlying cause for this correlation is unclear. On the other hand, the correlation between baseline Hb levels and the overall scores of quality of life in the questionnaire was not found to be significant.
Distribuição de cargas de treinamento e periodização em natação em águas abertas: Uma revisão sis-temática
Authors: Garcia William F. , Soares Mendes Nunes Rodolfo , Nunes Carreira Cristiane , Vitor Suto Aizava Paulo
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar sistematicamente a literatura ace”rca do tema distribuição de cargas de treinamento e periodização em natação em águas abertas. As buscas foram conduzidas nas bases PubMed, SportDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs e Scielo. A análise das informações dos artigos foi realizada pela lista de checagem da declaração STROBE e os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo do tipo categorial. A revisão incluiu 5 estudos publicados no período de 2016 a 2022. Os atletas, de ambos os sexos, contemplando os níveis de competição elite e amador eram competidores das distâncias de 5 a 25 Km para os atletas de elite e 78 Km para o atleta amador. As pesquisas foram desenvolvidas na Itália (4) e na França (1). Os resultados revelaram que foi utilizada a periodização clássica, composta por distribuição de cargas piramidal e polarizada na maior parte dos estudos (80%), bem como os atletas de elite reportaram alta carga horária semanal para os treinamentos, 22 a 28 horas com 70 a 85 Km semanais. Da mesma forma, o estudo que investigou o atleta amador apresentou uma carga horária semanal de até 19 horas com 15 a 70 Km semanais. Este estudo concluiu que altos volumes de treinamento, somado a uma predominância de cargas de domínio de intensidade baixa, são diretrizes centrais para a prescrição do treinamento de natação em águas abertas.
Palavras-chave: Esporte. Performance. Exercício de Endurance. Natação em águas abertas. Maratona aquática.
The Retos journal is in the second quartile of Scopus: a bibliometric analysis from 2016 to 2023
Authors: Simbolon Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah
Published: May 2024

The Journal of Retos has been selected to be included in Scopus' second quartile in the fields of education, orthopaedics and sports medicine, physiotherapy, sports therapy, and rehabilitation starting from January 25, 2024. Although it is worth mentioning that this accomplishment came almost ten years after the magazine Retos was included in Scopus in 2016, it has now risen to the second quartile. The objective of the study is to present a graphical representation of the scientific patterns observed in the journal Retos from 2016 to 2023. Bibliometric analysis facilitates the identification and examination of scientific trends, as well as the assessment of research structure, patterns, and trends. Hence, bibliometric analysis is a pertinent and crucial approach for attaining the goals of this study. We conducted an analysis on a dataset consisting of 2334 entries obtained from the Scopus data center. This study employed the software VOSviewer and Rstudio for doing bibliometric analysis. The findings suggest that the topics of physical education and physical activity are prevailing. The growing specialized topics are BAPNE techniques and neuromotricity. Journal Retos has made significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge in various areas, including education, orthopaedics, sports medicine, physiotherapy, sports therapy, and rehabilitation, on a global scale.
Keywords: Bibliometric; Retos Journal; Scientific Journals; Second Quartile of Scopus.
Motivation-Centred Innovative Coaching for Taekwondo and Karate Athletes in Yogyakarta and Bujumbura Cities
Authors: Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Alim Abdul , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Ndayisenga Japhet , Subagio Irmantara , Sabillah Muhamad Ichsan
Published: May 2024

Martial arts coaching techniques that are research-evidenced create engaging and fulfilling training environments for athletes. This descriptive quantitative research investigated Taekwondo and Karate coaching practices focused on athletes' sports participation achievement motivation. The study includes 188 Karate and Taekwondo athletes (100 boys, 88 girls) from Yogyakarta and Bujumbura cities, selected through probability sampling method and simple random sampling techniques. The data collection instrument was a Sport Achievement Motivation Scale, adapted from the Achievement Motivation Scale. Data analysis procedure using Two-Way ANOVA with R program and descriptive statistics. Findings indicate significant differences in sport participation achievement motivation between Taekwondo and Karate martial artists from Bujumbura and Yogyakarta. In addition, motivational drives vary between male and female athletes, irrespective of country. The dominant motivational profile is Approach-Success in Training (MST), with 8 out of 14 agreed items falling within this dimension. Overall, athletes display an "Agree" level of sports participation achievement motivation (x̄ =-0.473 logits), highlighting the importance of motivational profile-centred coaching for enhanced success. These findings may guide Taekwondo and Karate coaches in tailoring methods and interventions to align with athletes' motivational profiles.
Keywords: athletes, achievement motivation, martial arts, karate, taekwondo.
Comparative analysis of two strength training protocols on throwing speed in women's handball
Authors: Gómez-Ferolla Mariana , Parodi-Feye Andrés Santiago , Magallanes-Mira Carlos
Published: May 2024

Shooting represents a fundamental skill in handball. Among other factors, its effectiveness requires a significant development of explosive strength. Isometric training may provide a powerful neuromuscular stimulus for its enhancement. Despite its importance and practicality, few studies have addressed the effect of this type of training on shooting speed in women's handball. Twenty female players were divided into two groups: isometric training (GI, n=10) and dynamic training (GD, n=10). Over nine weeks, twice a week, both groups completed an upper limb pushing resistance training: GI performed maximum isometric strength, and GD performed dynamic strength at 80% of one maximum repetition (1MR). In both cases, the effort was followed by medicine ball throws. The loads for both groups were equated in terms of sets and duration. Pre- and post-intervention, the 1MR of each player was estimated through a load progression test in bench press exercise. Additionally, the shooting speed with and without aiming at a target was measured from seven and nine meters using a radar. The findings showed a trend towards improvement in both groups (slightly higher in GI); however, only the not-targeted shooting speed from 9 meters in GI reached statistical significance (p < .05). The correlation between 1MR and shooting speed was low to moderate. In summary, both types of training yielded similar results. Given the practical advantages of isometric training, it could be suggested that this training could serve as an effective and practical alternative for enhancing strength and shooting speed in handball.
Keywords: Handball, handball shooting, isometric strength training, women's sport.