bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEAMANAN, KENYAMANAN, KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN FITUR APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Khotijah Sitti Nur , Mawardi Mochamad Cholid , Hidayati Irma
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi merupakan upaya terpenting dalam mengembangkan perusahaan, termasuk dalam dunia perbankan seperti pemanfaatan aplikasi mobile banking. Salah satu permasalahan yang di alami para nasabah dalam mengaplikasikan mobile banking yaitu kurangnya pemahaman ketika menggunakan mobile banking. Berdasakan paparan tersebut, peneliti berkeinginan untuk mengetehui pengaruh keamanan, kenyamanan, kualitas layanan dan fitur aplikasi terhadap kepuasan nasabaah. Penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji kualitas data, Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t dan uji f membuktikan bahwa variabel keamanan, kenyamanan, kualitas layanan, fitur aplikasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna mobile banking. Diharapkan agar tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah dengan melihat beberapa variabel keamanan, kenyamanan, kualitas layanan dan fitur aplikasi.
USAGE ANALYSIS MOBILE BANKING AND REVENUE ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF SHARIA BANK CUSTOMERS
Authors: Muhith Nur Faizin , Wahyuningrum Sherlina
Published: August 2024

Study This aim For explore and analyze influence use of mobile banking as well level income to behavior consumptive sharia bank customers , especially customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Sub- Branch Office (KCP) Malang Pasar Besar. In the era of digitalization banking is increasing developing , mobile banking services are becoming one factor it's important that you can influence habits and behavior consumption customers . Study This focuses on customers active use BSI Mobile Banking Sharia (BSI Mobile) service , though amount the right population No known . For overcome uncertainty this , research This use formula of Malhotra designed For handle population not finite , with assumptions that all over BSI KCP Malang Pasar Besar customers are relevant population . Through comprehensive data analysis , results study This disclose that mobile banking usage and rate income in a way significant and positive contribute to improvement behavior consumptive customers . Findings This give outlook important for internal sharia bank manager designing marketing and development strategies products that can increase loyalty customers through optimization digital services offered
Leveraging Actionable Explanations to Improve People’s Reactions to AI-based Decisions
Authors: Langer Markus , Valera Isabel
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the role of explanations in mitigating negative reactions among people affected by AI-based decisions. While existing research focus-es primarily on user perspectives, this study addresses the unique needs of people affected by AI-based decisions. Drawing on justice theory and the al-gorithmic recourse literature, we propose that actionability is a primary need of people affected by AI-based decisions. Thus, we expected that more ac-tionable explanations – that is, explanations that guide people on how to ad-dress negative outcomes – would elicit more favorable reactions than feature relevance explanations or no explanations. In a within-participants experi-ment, participants (N = 138) imagined being loan applicants and were in-formed that their loan application had been rejected by AI-based systems at five different banks. Participants received either no explanation, feature rele-vance explanations, or actionable explanations for this decision. Additional-ly, we varied the degree of actionability of the features mentioned in the ex-planations to explore whether features that are more actionable (i.e., reduce the amount of loan) lead to additional positive effects on people’s reactions compared to less actionable features (i.e., increase your income). We found that providing any explanation led to more favorable reactions, and that ac-tionable explanations led to more favorable reactions than feature relevance explanations. However, focusing on the supposedly more actionable feature led to comparably more negative effects possibly due to our specific context of application. We discuss the crucial role that perceived actionability may play for people affected by AI-based decisions as well as the nuanced effects that focusing on different features in explanations may have.
Transforming carbon-intensive coal-fired power plants into negative emission technologies via biomass-fired calcium looping retrofit
Authors: Hanak Dawid Piotr
Published: August 2024

Calcium looping is a promising CO2 capture technology due to reduced energy and economic penalties compared to mature solvent scrubbing technologies. It also can enable negative CO2 emissions when biomass is used to drive the sorbent regeneration process in the calciner. However, the trade-off between the energy, economic and environmental performance under different biomass co-firing fractions in the calciner and process operating scenarios has not yet been well understood. This study examined the potential for transforming a 580 MWel coal-fired power plant into a negative CO2 emitter via retrofit of calcium looping with biomass co-firing in the calciner. High-fidelity process models were developed in Aspen Plus® and used to analyse the effect of biomass co-firing fraction, CO2 capture rate in the carbonator, and the fraction of flue gas fed to the carbonator on the techno-economic performance indicators. The results revealed that co-firing 30% biomass with coal in the calciner was sufficient for the retrofitted process to achieve negative CO2 emissions (-3.9 gCO2/kWelh). In this scenario, the levelised cost of electricity was 5% lower (81.1 €/MWelh) than that in the reference retrofit scenario without biomass co-firing (85.4 €/MWelh) at a carbon tax of 100 €/tCO2. Further improvement to the techno-economic performance was achieved by reducing the amount of CO2 captured in the carbonator by reducing either the CO2 capture rate (81.1 €/tCO2) or the amount of flue gas processed (80.4 €/tCO2). Although this was achieved at the expense of the increased specific CO2 emissions to 65.2 gCO2/kWelh and 109.0 gCO2/kWelh, respectively, the net specific emissions were still about 90% lower than those of the unabated host plant (792.3 gCO2/kWelh). This study demonstrated that depending on design priorities, biomass co-firing in the calciner can transform the existing coal-fired power plants into negative CO2 emission technologies or improve the process techno-economic viability.
Dictionary Attack with Transformed Russian Words using QWERTY Keyboard Layout
Authors: Müller Lea , Juozapavičius Aušrius , Okhrimchuk Volodymyr , Sütterlin Stefan
Published: August 2024

Despite the vulnerability of passwords to various types of attacks, the combination of username and password remains the most commonly used authentication method worldwide. Although the necessity for complex passwords that cannot be easily guessed is widely acknowledged, a considerable number of users opt for simple passwords that can be easily recalled, such as a word or a combination of a word and numbers. Dictionary attacks exploit this vulnerability by attempting to guess a password using a dictionary or wordlist. This paper presents a novel approach to dictionary attacks targeting Russian-speaking users. This approach is predicated on the assumption that Russian-speaking users may have their keyboard configuration set to the QWERTY layout, yet still type their passwords according to the Russian keyboard layout. Thus, typing a Russian word in accordance with this approach would result in a seemingly random sequence of characters. To test this assumption, a dictionary comprising transformed Russian words was compared with a set of one million unique Russian passwords. The results demonstrated that approximately 1% of these passwords exhibited the assumed transformation, while a further 6% of the passwords were at least partially composed of a transformed Russian word.
Explaining Qualia: A Proposed Theoretical Framework for Addressing the Hard Problem of Consciousness
Authors: Castelluccio Leandro
Published: August 2024

The enigma of consciousness, particularly the subjective and ineffable nature of qualia (our inner conscious experience), poses one of the most challenging puzzles in contemporary philosophy and cognitive science—the "hard problem". Grounded in interdisciplinary perspectives from philosophy of mind and neuroscience, this article introduces a novel theoretical framework aimed at elucidating the mysterious nature of qualia and providing a comprehensive explanation for the hard problem of consciousness. Emphasizing the intricate relationship between consciousness, identity, and subjective experience, and analyzing the brain's “atomic nature”, the proposed model challenges reductionist perspectives that solely attribute consciousness to brain function. Here, the role of identity is integrated, emphasizing its centrality in comprehending conscious phenomena. Rejecting simplistic views equating brain states with mental states, the proposed framework also questions exclusive reliance on information integration theories. The suggested model contends that subjective experience transcends corresponding brain activity, introducing a dualistic perspective that involves non-physical information. The uniqueness of human consciousness is underscored, contrasting it with artificial intelligence, and highlighting it as vital for sustaining emotions, genuine comprehension, and engaging in complex behaviors. The paper advocates for a holistic perspective that recognizes the non-material dimension of consciousness, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping human experience and behavior. This integrative approach seeks to contribute to both theoretical discourse and empirical investigations, fostering a deeper understanding of the nature of qualia and consciousness.
English Language Teachers’ Professional Identity: A Review
Authors: Deuja Ramita
Published: August 2024

This paper reviews ten peer-reviewed empirical research studies on English language teachers’ identity construction from 2018 to 2022.The review study follows a systematic process of paper selection and analysis. The result of the study is presented in two major themes: contextually situated English language teachers’ identity and English language teachers’ identity formation process. Similarly, the paper also critically presents the review of the methodology adopted in identity research. The findings of the study shed light on contextual factors, which are heavily influential in language learning process. Besides, this review study presented the identity formation process of EFL teachers in five different stages. The study concludes that the identity construction process begins from pre-service learning to a career-long process.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Minat Beli dan Keputusan Pembelian dengan Brand Trust sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kusherawati Adinda Putri , Isaskar Riyanti , Dewi Heptari Elita
Published: August 2024

Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang saat ini banyak digunakan sebagai media pemasaran. Popularitas Instagram menyebabkan banyak pelaku usaha mulai memanfaatkan media sosial dalam kegiatan pemasarannya, salah satunya yaitu UMKM DHC yang bergerak di industri makanan sehat yang berada di Kota Malang. Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan makanan sehat juga menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena hal tersebut membuat UMKM DHC sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha makanan sehat harus meningkatkan strategi pemasarannya agar produk dari UMKM DHC dapat lebih banyak dijangkau konsumen. Interaksi yang terjadi pada media sosial Instagram UMKM DHC masih rendah, padahal interaksi termasuk salah satu indikator dari pemasaran media sosial yang harus diperhatikan agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, terlebih lagi media sosial merupakan media yang hanya dapat dilihat visualisasinya saja tanpa dapat merasakan produknya secara langsung. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh social media marketing melalui Instagram terhadap minat beli dan keputusan pembelian UMKM DHC dan menganalisis pengaruh keduanya dengan brand trust sebagai variabel moderasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan jumlah minimum responden sebanyak 45 konsumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket menggunakan skala Likert lima kategori serta dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS software WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara langsung social media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand trust signifikan memoderasi hubungan social media marketing terhadap minat beli tetapi tidak signifikan memoderasi hubungan social media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan minat beli berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis Nilai Tambah pada Produk Tahu, Tempe dan Susu Kedelai di Industri CV. Shuya Fadhal
Authors: Endiyani Endiyani , Irhami Irhami , Abdullah Umar Husein , Kemalawaty Mulla , Handayani Fitri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan kedelai menjadi produk tahu, tempe dan susu kedelai pada salah satu industri di Aceh, khususnya di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yaitu pada CV. Shuya Fadhal. Analisis nilai tambah yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan metode Hayami. Data diperoleh dari wawancara secara langsung dengan pemilik industri CV. Shuya Fadhal. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dalam bentuk analisis. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa keuntungan pemilik perusahaan atau nilai tambah bersih yang lebih besar terdapat pada produk olahan susu, kemudian disusul dengan produk tahu dan tempe yaitu dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 96,96%, 95,59% dan 80,53%. Hasil yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa untuk olahan susu pada industri CV. Shuya Fadhal memiliki prospek tertinggi untuk terus dikembangkan disamping olahan dalam bentuk tahu maupun tempe. Industri CV Shuya Fadhal diharapkan dapat mengembangkan variasi rasa dari susu kedelai yang diproduksi, sehingga konsumen lebih tertarik lagi untuk membeli dan mengkonsumsi minuman susu kedelai selain yang awalnya dengan rasa alami/asli, juga dapat mencoba dalam varian rasa lainnya, hal ini juga untuk menghindari timbulnya rasa bosan konsumen dalam menikmati minuman susu kedelai.
Analisis Temporal Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Buah Jeruk di Pasar Gede Kota Surakarta
Authors: Ismail Taufiq Randi , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Riptanti Erlyna Wida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan menganalis dampak sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 terhadap pendapatan pedagang buah jeruk di Pasar Gede Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Pasar Gede Kota Surakarta dengan metode purposive. Jumlah responden ditentukan dengan metode sensus yang berjumlah 32 pedagang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis keuntungan, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji data berpasangan (paired t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang buah jeruk di Pasar Gede Kota Surakarta dengan penurunan rata-rata penjualan 33%. Penurunan pendapatan disebabkan oleh pola permintaan konsumen dan omzet pedagang yang turun akibat kebijakan pemerintah seperti Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Pembatasan Pembatasan Pemberlakuan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM).
PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN KONSELOR SEBAYA DI PONDOK PESANTREN FADHLUL FADHLAN KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Faiza Algifahmy Ayu , Kibtiyah Maryatul , Diah Anjaryani Wieke , Maulida Khasanah Rosa
Published: August 2024

Most of the students at the Fadhlul Fadhlan Mijen Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City are teenagers aged 17-21 years. Adolescence is at the limit of preserving the life of an adult child. His body looks mature but is often treated like an adult and often fails to show maturity such as anxiety, conflict, confusion and frequent self-conflict. This problem is an interesting study to develop. The problem in this service is what is the process of mentoring peer counselors at the Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School, Mijen District, Semarang City? How is the development of Islamic Guidance and Counseling services at the Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School, Mijen District, Semarang City? This service aims to provide training to develop individual skills in peer counseling, as well as being able to foster social relationships in accordance with desires and independence. The service is carried out using the PAR method, where before carrying out this service, the researcher first conducts research in the field. The strategy used in this peer counseling assistance is Focus Group Discussion (FGD), as well as assistance with peer counseling practices. The result of this service is to bring back the students' potential to be able to solve and unravel the problems of their lives, and to be able to synergize with their peers to move forward together in growing their basic potential.
Keywords: Islamic Guidance and Counseling, Peer Counselor
PELATIHAN OPTIMASI IRIGASI SMART FARMING DI KALURAHAN SERUT, GEDANGSARI, GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Adi Yudi Ari , Salamah Umi , Haryadi Bagus , Roka Aji Oktira , Zul Ardi Subhan , Rossa Puteri Baharie Sri
Published: August 2024

The banana commodity is one of the prioritized commodities in Gunung Kidul Regency. The Young Farmers' Studio and Youth Organization “Solid Berkarya” in Serut Village are trying to develop banana plants by managing critical land into productive land using smart-farming irrigation systems. The concept of smart farming includes using technology such as sensors, connected devices (IoT), data analytics, artificial intelligence, and agricultural management software to create an efficient farming system. The irrigation system needs to apply optimization of timing and intensity tailored to the needs of the plants. The geographical terraced land conditions require unique methods to maximize agricultural yields. In banana cultivation, geographical conditions, climate, soil conditions, and water availability are crucial, so the community's knowledge and skills in irrigation on critical land must be improved. Therefore, banana irrigation training is conducted in this community service, especially related to water availability optimization. In this training, the participant's level of knowledge is measured by conducting pre-tests and post-tests related to irrigation optimization materials. From the test results, it can be seen that there is an increase in community knowledge from 6.44 before training to 9.0 after training. Thus, there is an increase in knowledge by 53.4%. The level of community satisfaction with the implementation of this service activity is 96.43%.
keywords: Serut Village, Optimization, Smart-farming, Irrigation
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN ARUS KAS SEDERHANA PADA KONVEKSI IBU SEMI DI POLOKARTO JAWA TENGAH (SUPPORT TO CREATE SIMPLE CASH FLOW IN CONVECTION IBU SEMI DI POLOKARTO JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Susanti Ari , Trianita Saputra Era , Octavia Dewi Ika , Adyaksana Rahandhika Ivan , Istiyanto Budi
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of MSMEs is not matched by the responsive attitude of MSME leaders. One of the problems faced by MSMEs is MSME Partner Konveksi Ibu Semi, where in terms of financial management, these MSMEs do not implement continuous recording of money inflows and outflows. This problem requires a strategy in the form of financial management assistance, including recording business cash flow and better separating personal and business finances. The method used is Action Research by providing understanding and training in the simple recording of cash flows using Excel. The steps performed include 1) the preparation step; 2) Implementation of service activities; 3) Evaluation and closure phase; 4) Comments. The results of this service are: 1) Partners can systematically apply simple cash flow recording and separate personal and business finances. 2) Partners are very enthusiastic and feel helped by the training on simple cash flow recording, as partners feel the benefits of being able to minimize. financial management errors; 3) Creating sound and clear corporate financial management, as we have consistently well implemented simple cash registers.
Keywords: Convection MSME, Finance, Cash Flow
Application Of Wingeom-Assisted Think Pair Share Model to Students' Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Hamidah  , Wijaya kusuma Jaka , Hindayati Iin
Published: August 2024

The cooperative learning model of Think Pair Share assisted by WinGeom provides an opportunity for students to develop their mathematical communication skills during the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model assisted by WinGeom on mathematical communication skills among junior high school students in Geometry. The research uses a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest 1, 2, and 3. The population of this study consists of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City. The sample includes students from classes VIII-A and VIII-B class was selected randomly. Data collection techniques used mathematical communication skills tests. This study compares Think Pair Share assisted by WinGeom with conventional learning methods. ANOVA was used to analyze the effectiveness of the two learning methods. ANOVA test results for each posttest indicate that Think Pair Share assisted by WinGeom has a different effect compared to conventional learning. The study results show a significant difference between the average mathematical communication skills of students in the experimental class and the control class. This means that the cooperative learning model of Think Pair Share assisted by WinGeom has an impact on junior high school students' mathematical communication skills. In the future, this learning method could be a solution for teachers worldwide to improve students' learning achievements, particularly in mathematical communication skills.
 Keywords: Think pair share model, WinGeom, Mathematical Communication, Cooperative
The Effect Of Multy Reprecentacy Discourse Learning Assisted By Liveworksheet On Students' Mathematical Comprehension Ability
Authors: Hamidah  , Wijaya kusuma Jaka , Ainni Irma
Published: August 2024

The discourse multy reprecentacy (DMR) model is one of the models that are able to improve students' mathematical understanding by collaborating in groups in class and using the Liveworksheet application. This study aims to determine the influence of students' mathematical knowledge after verifying the DMR model with the Liveworksheet application. This study uses a quantitative approach. Using a sample of grade VII students at SMPN 1 Cikeusik, class VIIA as an experimental class and VIIB as a control class were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation and tests. This study uses statistical data analysis, but previously, a prerequisite test was carried out to conduct data analysis with parametric statistics using the polled variance formula. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the influence of the DMR model with the Liveworksheet application on the mathematical comprehension ability of junior high school students.
 Keywords: Multy Reprecentacy Discourse Model; Liveworksheet app; Understanding Mathematics
Pengembangan Buku Guru Matematika SD Berbasis Kognisi
Authors: Widayati Widayati , Mujidin Mujidin
Published: August 2024

The books available can be said to be good, but there are still many teachers who have difficulty conveying the material to elementary school students. Many teachers also do not pay attention to children's cognitive development, so that mathematics learning is less enjoyable and students are less motivated. With the development of this Mathematics Teacher's Guidebook, it makes it easier for teachers to explain concepts from mathematics material. The aim of this research is to create a Grade 3 Mathematics Teacher's Guidebook, as well as determine the feasibility of the Mathematics Teacher's Guidebook. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The instruments used in this research are the results of observations, teaching reflections, tests, questionnaires, Learning Implementation Plans (RPP). Qualitative data analysis techniques by reducing data refer to selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting and transforming "raw data" that occurs in written field notes. For quantitative data analysis, the population of grade 3 SD Muhammadiyah Warungboto Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques use tests. The quantitative data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon Test. The assessment carried out by lecturers and teachers on the book is in the very good category, meaning it is suitable for use in elementary mathematics learning. Teachers are easy to convey the material so that elementary school students no longer experience difficulties in understanding concepts in Mathematics lessons.
Keywords: Books, Mathematics, cognition
Recuerdos del Instituto de Arte Contemporáneo (IAC)
Authors: Castrillón Vizcarra Alfonso
Published: August 2024

El Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (MAC) publicó un libro imprescindible para la historia del arte en el Perú: Historias que contar: IAC, 1955-2015, donde se ordenan las etapas por las que pasó el famoso Instituto de Arte Contemporáneo de Lima, sus fundadores, directores y programas, a favor de dilucidar el problema del arte de la época, la crítica y, en general, el arte peruano. Sin duda, ha sido un gran aporte a la cultura visual del país, pero se ha olvidado el capítulo final de la historia del IAC y las circunstancias de su desaparición. El presente artículo intenta señalar los datos que faltan, importantes para conocer los aportes de la institución y saber las causas que determinaron su desaparición.
Palabras clave: Instituto de Arte Contemporáneo, museo, arte contemporáneo
 
AbstractThe Museum of Contemporary Art (MAC) published an essential book for the history of art in Peru: Stories to Tell: IAC, 1955-2015, where the stages through which the famous Institute of Contemporary Art of Lima went through, its founders, directors, and programs, in favor of elucidating the problem of the art of the time, criticism and, in general, the Peruvian art, Undoubtedly, it has been a significant contribution to the visual culture of the country, but the final chapter of the history of the IAC and the circumstances of its disappearance have been forgotten. This article tries to point out the missing data, essential to know the institution´s contributions and the causes that determined its disappearance.
Keywords: Institute of Contemporary Art, museum, contemporary
Professional Training of Future Teachers Based on the Principles of Decorative and Applied Art: Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Buchkivska Galyna , Greskova Valentyna , Krulyk Bohdan
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on the social requirements for a modern graduate of a pedagogical institution of higher education, which include two interrelated characteristics of the professional qualities of a future teacher: a competent, initiative and creative educator; a carrier of high human culture and national identity, a specialist ready not only for effective teaching, harmonious upbringing and comprehensive development of schoolchildren but also capable to influence fundamentally the formation of spiritual and moral outlook and patriotism of pupils. The article substantiates the professional training of future teachers based on the principles of decorative and applied art, clarifies the essence, significance, psychological and pedagogical features of the educational and cognitive activity of students in the process of creative artistic and labor activity based on the principles of decorative and applied art. It is emphasized that in order to implement successfully the content of education, updated goals and objectives of the school educational components «Art» and «Technology», a modern teacher should: stand out with creativity of approaches to professional activity in general secondary education institutions, be highly qualified in the field of decorative and applied art, be aware of the educational and cultural potential of decorative and applied art and use its opportunities for teaching and upbringing schoolchildren; thirdly, should become a person of culture, a teacher-creator, and a spiritual mentor of children. The essence and significance of artistic and labor training of students based on the principles of decorative and applied art are investigated and ways to improve the professional training of future teachers are identified. The role and place of decorative and applied arts in the system of professional training of future teachers are substantiated and the main categories and concepts such as «decorative and applied art», «folk art», «folk decorative and applied art» are revealed.
X-RAY DIAGNOSIS OF THE SPINAL MOTOR SEGMENT INSTABILITY IN A PATIENT WITH OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Authors:   Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk, Russia, Seliverstov P.V. , Kirienko A.N. ,   Irkutsk Scientific Center, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk. Russia, Pozdeeva N.A. ,   Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk, Russia, Pichugina U.V. ,   Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In a healthy spine, all its elements, despite the strength of the connections between them, allow a person to perform various movements, which are flexion and rotation in the horizontal and vertical plane. The cervical spine in this regard has the greatest mobility. However, sometimes there comes a time when the spine loses its ability to hold itself in a certain position. This process occurs due to the fact that the vertebrae begin to slide slide relative to the other. In this case, the sliding direction can be any. This condition is called instability. Aim of the research. To study methods for diagnosing latent instability of the spinal motion segment in the cervical spine according to the data of the neurosurgical department of the Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology (ISCST). Materials and methods. Patient T., born on February 13, 1955, was admitted to the ISCST clinic, Neurosurgery Department. Admission diagnosis: widespread osteochondrosis with a predominant involvement of the cervical spine. Right vertebral artery syndrome. Chronic moderately severe cervivocranialgia syndrome (ICD M 42.1). Results. Based on the results of X-ray examinations, we have found that on the patient's functional spondylograms (on maximum flexion and maximum extension of the neck), an anterior displacement of the CIII body by 2 mm takes place; on extension, the posterior displacement of CIII body by 4 mm, with the instability index being 6.0 mm; and on spondylograms using the proposed method with weights, we have established that on flexion, the body of the CIII vertebra was displaced anteriorly by 3.0 mm; on maximum extension the body of the CIII vertebra was displaced posteriorly by 5.0 mm, the instability index was 8.0 mm. These changes were also confirmed using a mathematical formula. Conclusion. The proposed method for diagnosing instability of spinal motion segments in the cervical spine allows us to objectively identify hidden pathological mobility of the vertebrae and confirm the displacement using mathematical calculations. The developed diagnostic method makes it possible to timely determine treatment tactics and prevent the development of adverse events. The proposed mathematical calculation formula helps to clarify the indicator of instability of the spinal motion segment in the cervical spine and can be used in practical work.
ADOLESCENT VOCATIONAL FITNESS AND WORK LONGEVITY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Semenova V.N. , Stepanova A.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Krasheninina G.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Nikiforova N.G. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Galuzo N.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fedyanin A.P. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fedyanina N.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The study of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the working-age population is relevant in light of existing demographic problems that pose a serious threat to the country’s national security. Aim of the research. Based on an analysis of literature data using general logical methods of analysis and synthesis, to clarify and justify the need and significance of medical and professional consultation for adolescents. Materials and methods. The study of data from scientific literature sources and normative-legal documents using general logical methods of analysis and synthesis, supplemented by sociological research (questionnaire survey of schoolchildren). Results. It is shown that the process of aging of the working-age population and negative trends in changes in the health of workers which are a mirror reflection of working conditions, endanger the quality of the country’s labor resources. The problem is aggravated by the fact that the working-age population is not being replenished. Problems in the health of children and adolescents (the country’s labor potential) determine the importance of vocational guidance for adolescents and, above all, its medical and biological component. The conditions for the correct implementation of medical professional consultation and problems that complicate the determination of vocational fitness are discussed. The insufficiency of the physiological and hygienic aspect of vocational fitness is substantiated – the development of sanitary and hygienic characteristics, work analysis and key professionally significant functions of new types of labor activity. Conclusion. One of the key aspects in the complex of measures to preserve work longevity, ensuring the existence and development of the country (improving working conditions, living conditions, education and the healthcare system) is medical and professional consultation. This activity is also important for maintaining the normal course of growth, development, and health formation of an adolescent.
ASSESSMENT OF POTABLE WATER CONSUMPTION BY HEALTHY PEOPLE AND PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT SEVERITY OF MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors:   St. Luka Lugansk State Medical University, Lugansk, LPR, Bobyk О.А. , Kapranov S.V. ,   Alchevsk City Sanitary-Epidemiological Station, Alchevsk, LPR, Gavrik S.Yu. ,   Lugansk City Sanitary-Epidemiological Station Lugansk, Lugansk, LPR, Tarabtsev D.V. ,   Alchevsk City Sanitary-Epidemiological Station, Alchevsk, LPR
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Due to the significant role of the water factor in the formation of various health indicators, the characteristics of potable tap water consumption by healthy people and patients with varying severity of mental and behavioral disorders have been studied. Aim. To study the consumption of potable tap water by healthy people and patients with mental disorders of varying severity, with the subsequent development of preventive measures. Materials and methods. A voluntary survey was carried out among 1038 adult residents (510 patients with mental illness and 528 healthy people) permanently residing in Lugansk. The questionnaire consisted of se¬veral sections and included a total of 67 questions, one of which was a question characterizing the respondents’ consumption of raw tap water. Based on research carried out by the laboratory of the sanitary and hygienic department of the Lugansk city sanitary and epidemiological station, an assessment of the quality of potable water consumed by residents of Lugansk for 2001–2020 was carried out. Next, the consumption of raw tap water by persons with mental illnesses was analyzed depending on the accounting type and presence of an established degree of disability. Results. It has been established that the consumption of raw tap water by the population with increased levels of total hardness and mineralization, which is a manifestation of an unhealthy lifestyle, is more typical for patients with greater severity of mental disorders compared to healthy people and patients with milder manifestations of mental illness. Conclusion. According to the research data preventive measures have been proposed.
Lipid metabolism during long-term exposure to heavy metals in experimental atherosclerosis
Authors:   Scientific Research Center, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ibragimov R.I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Recent literature shows that exposure to heavy metals is an important and underestimated risk factor related to the development of atherosclerosis and its consequences. Aim. To study the effect of chronic intoxication with different heavy metal salts (cadmium sulfate, nickel nitrate, and cobalt nitrate) on lipid metabolism in experimental atherosclerosis. Materials and methods. The experiments were conducted on 110 outbred male albino rats. Atherosclerosis was modeled according to I.V. Savitsky. After modeling atherosclerosis, the animals were chronically exposed to heavy metal salts (cadmium sulfate – 1 mg/kg, nickel nitrate – 2 mg/ kg and cobalt nitrate – 2 mg/kg) via drinking water for 60 days in four experimental series. The comparison group consisted of intact animals. To assess lipid metabolism, total cholesterol (TCH), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and the values of the atherogenic coefficient (AC) were determined. Results. After intoxication with various heavy metals of rats with modeled atherosclerosis, a marked aggravation of lipid metabolism disturbances – a significant increase in the level of TCH, TG, LDL and AC with a simultaneous decrease in the level of HDL in the blood serum is revealed. The maximal changes in the parameters of lipid metabolism are observed by the 60th day after intoxication in experimental atherosclerosis. Conclusion. Long-term exposure to heavy metals (cadmium sulfate, nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate) exacerbates lipid metabolism disorders occurring in experimental atherosclerosis. According to the severity of pathological changes, the following are in descending order: cadmium sulfate → nickel nitrate → cobalt nitrate. Despite the fact that cobalt is one of the essential microelements, long-term exposure to it also leads to an aggravation of lipid metabolism disorders in experimental atherosclerosis.
First data on the darkling beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of the Hissar State Reserve, Uzbekistan
Authors: Nabozhenko M.V. , Bekchanov N.Kh. , Egorov L.V. , Bekchanov Kh.U. , Bekchanov M.Kh. , Rakhimov M.Sh.
Published: August 2024

The invertebrate fauna of the Hissar State Reserve in Uzbekistan remains largely unstudied. In this reserve, we collected and examined darkling beetles, which are among the most diverse and abundant groups of beetles in Middle Asia. All species were found at altitudes ranging from 1,800 to 2,500 meters, spanning the zone of Juniperus seravschanica Kom. and mountain steppes to the border of subalpine meadows. In total, 21 species were collected, one of which, Prosodes (Uroprosodes) chigrayi Nabozhenko et N. Bekchanov sp. nov., is new to science. Another species, Bioramix (Planoplatyscelis) latipennis (Kaszab, 1940), is recorded for the first time in the fauna of Uzbekistan. Additionally, we found and examined the very rare species Laena dentitibia Reitter, 1901, which was previously known only from the male holotype. The female of the rare species Blaps aruktavica G.S. Medvedev, 2004 is characterised for the first time. Two female specimens of the very rare Hissar population of Blaps caraboides Allard, 1882, which have a pronounced elytral mucron, were found for the first time in 112 years. We provide illustrations of the majority of species for the first time. Data on the distribution, taxonomy, external morphology, variability, and bionomics of the examined species are presented.
El cine “actúa” de empresa periodística: la agenda temática en las películas sobre medios de comunicación
Authors: Jurado-Martín Montserrat
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Los argumentos, historias y personajes de ficción de las películas reflejan la imagen que tenemos de periodistas y medios de comunicación. Sin embargo, cada uno tiene sus propios intereses a la hora de seleccionar y difundir sus temas. Lo que nos lleva a preguntarnos si coincide esta agenda setting o agenda temática de los profesionales del periodismo con la reflejada por la industria cinematográfica en las películas. Objetivos y Metodología: El objetivo que se plantea busca la relación entre la agenda temática de los periodistas y la reflejada en las películas sobre cine y medios de comunicación. Se aplica el método del análisis de contenido mediante la metasíntesis integradora de los descriptores de las películas de la base de datos Educomunicación en su sección Cine y Educación (inicios del cine hasta 2021) integrada por 290 películas. Resultados: La muestra revela que la selección de contenidos periodísticos en las películas apunta a una agenda dominada por los temas de sucesos, sociales, sociedad y espectáculos. Discusión: El cine refleja un periodismo banal y sensacionalista donde apenas tienen cabida temas de economía, deportes, cultura o salud. La industria prioriza un producto de ficción atractivo frente al descriptivo y real periodístico.
El impacto humano en la Tierra: ¿Meteorito o eslabón de vida? La obra “Edafoceno”, un análisis interdisciplinario desde la bibliografía, la etnografía y el arte
Authors: Luque Cuesta Fernando
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Este estudio examina la evolución de la Tierra desde sus edades geológicas hasta el presente Antropoceno, destacando el impacto humano actual, especialmente en la producción de alimentos y en la relación con el suelo. Metodología: A través de metodologías bibliográficas, etnográficas y basadas en artes, se exploran las relaciones entre extinciones masivas pasadas y actuales, y se proponen alternativas sostenibles de producción alimentaria. Resultados: Los resultados muestran las edades de la Tierra como unas delimitadas por grandes eventos catastróficos que no solo marcan extinciones masivas, sino nuevas explosiones de biodiversidad. La obra Edafoceno es el principal resultado de esta aportación Discusión: Basado en la investigación, se pretende crear el debate filosófico: ¿somos un eslabón de la cadena de la vida o un meteorito? Conclusiones: El arte permite mostrar la investigación bibliográfica y etnográfica, canalizando conocimientos empíricos que parten de la elaboración de abonos y van hacia preguntas trascendentales como la vida y la muerte, al mismo tiempo que favorece un diálogo filosófico entre el espectador y la obra.
New life of philosophical dialogue
Authors: Reva Nataliia
Published: August 2024

The comment emphasises the importance of adapting the philosophical dialogue to the new technological context. The author compares the use of dialogue in the research of the Kyiv Student Society of Oral History of Philosophy (STUIF) and the practice of The Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast, created by Jack Symes. It was found that the differences between their applications are (1) the purpose of the dialogues (purely educational in the case of The Panpsycast and cognitive and educational in the case of STUIF) and (2) the status of the dialogues (dialogue as a self-sufficient product in the case of The Panpsycast and dialogue as one of the various stages of specific historical-philosophical research in the case of STUIF).
At the time of the “backway”
Authors: Vitturini Elia , Bellagamba Alice
Published: August 2024

“Backway” is the Gambian term for the outflow of people, mostly via the Mediterranean and oceanic routes that during the 2010s turned the country into one of the highest per capita origin points for sub-Saharan migrants in Europe. From the standpoint of Kerewan, a Gambian rural community proud of its migratory legacy, a mobility rules perspective uncovers the specificity of the “backway” in sensible arenas of village life: household and family networks, intergenerational relationships, and development. Since 2017, initiatives linked to the Euro-African mobility regime to immobilize young Gambians meet the practical rationality on the ground of communities like Kerewan engaged in a moral conversation about what family, village, intergenerational and transnational solidarity, and development should and do mean in the current predicament.
Infrapolitical mobilities
Authors: Fradejas-García Ignacio , Loftsdóttir Kristín
Published: August 2024

Precarious migrants must cope with various restrictions and exceptional policies while challenging anti-migrant images and crisis discourses. Using the concept infrapolitical mobilities, this article draws attention to minor acts that resist and/or navigate the constraints imposed by the racialization and criminalization of migrant (im)mobilities. We emphasize the agency and practices performed by migrants and their allies, that, intentionally or not, challenge mobility rules related to expulsability, transient (im)mobilities, and insecure livelihoods. Our attention to infrapolitics of mobility exposes not only how mobility rules often work in practice, but also how they are resisted, negotiated, and reshaped by apparently minor acts that have unintended political effects of co-producing mobility rules.
Acteon's tears reversed
Authors: Pina-Cabral João
Published: August 2024

This article is a “thought experiment” that takes recourse to Lucien Freud's youthful portrait of himself as Acteon—the hunter whom the goddess Diana turned into a stag, as famously narrated by Ovid. In his drawing, Freud's crisis of presence is mobilized by a play on gender differentiation. More broadly, the piece is an exploration of what it involves being present as a person and of how personal transcendence opens up a propositional ontology that differs from the intentionality of life. The possibility of loss of personal transcendence is an ever-present preoccupation of humans wherever they are.
I See You, Girl
Authors: Brown Letisha Engracia Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Teaching Black girl pedagogies is a way to truly see them in educational spaces, to see them in their fullness, recognizing their complex and entangled identities. Black feminism and womanism are foundational to Black girl pedagogical praxis, and work to push against misrepresentations of Black girls and Black girlhoods, as well as identify and challenge the linked processes of criminalization and adultification experienced by all Black children. Through my own experiences as a Black girl in the US K-12 education system I draw on Black feminism to highlight the importance of engaging with and using Black girl pedagogies as a practice of co-creation between educators and students.
Material Girls Living in a Material World
Authors: Daley Lashon
Published: August 2024

Aria S. Halliday. 2022. Buy Black: How Black Women Transformed US Pop Culture. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press