bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DOSEN DAN KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK ‘AISYIYAH SUMATERA BARAT DALAM IBADAH PRAKTIS “SHOLAT”
Authors: Asmaret Desi , Halim Syaf Lin , Delfa Mandria Yun
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Sholat adalah kewajiban bagi semua muslim tanpa terkecuali. Namun, tidak semua muslim memahami tata cara pelaksanaannya sesuai tuntunan Rasulullah SAW. termasuki dosen dan karyawan Politeknik ‘Aisyiyah Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini dirancang dalam bentuk pelatihan secara luring dan daring yang melibatkan dosen dan karyawan sebagai sasaran kegiatan sekaligus menjadi contoh bagi mahasiswa dan lingkungan dalam institusinya sebagai tujuan dari kegiatan ini. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pemahaman praktis dari dosen dan karyawan dalam pelaksanaan ibadah sholat yang dikerjakan setiap hari di kampus. Sedangkan hasil pemahaman dosen dan karyawan dibuktikan secara kognitif yang diperoleh secara praktis dalam kegiatan workshop melalui tata cara praktis ibadah sholat melalui praktik lansung oleh peserta dengan bimbingan nara sumber. Kata Kunci: Sholat, ibadah, Politeknik ‘Aisyiyah Sumatera Barat. Abstrak Prayer is an obligation for all Muslims without exception. However, not all Muslims understand the procedures for its implementation according to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad. including lecturers and staff of Polytechnic 'Aisyiyah West Sumater. This activity is designed in the form of a work shop that involves lecturers and employees as the target of the activity as well as being an example for students and the environment within the institution which is the goal of this activity. The results of this work shop activity can be seen from the increase in practical understanding of lecturers and employees in the implementation of prayer services that are carried out every day on campus. Meanwhile, the results of the understanding of lecturers and employees are proven cognitively which is obtained practically in workshop activities through practical prayer practices through direct practice by the participants with the guidance of resource persons. Keywords: Prayer, worship, Polytechnic ‘Aisyiyah West Sumatra
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAGI SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 3 PADANG
Authors: Armalena Armalena , Afdal Surya
Published: December 2022

Pemberlakukan Kurikulum  2013 diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan citra pendidikan Indonesia di mata dunia. Namun, sampai saat ini Indonesia masih tertinggal jauh dari negara ASEAN seperti Malaysia dan Thailand, apalagi dengan Singapura tahun 2016 ditasbihkan sebagai negara dengan sistem pendidikan terbaik di dunia, disusul oleh Finlandia pada peringkat kedua. Pembenahan sistem pendidikan tidak dapat hanya dilakukan melalui pergantian kurikulum belaka, akan tetapi juga harus didukung oleh sektor/faktor lain, termasuk kualitas guru. Guru yang berkualitas secara otomatis akan mampu mendongkrak majunya pendidikan di Indonesia termasuk menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan motivasi belajar bagi siswa. Motivasi belajar siswa khusunya yang ada di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Padang sangat kurang. Sehingga belum berhasil  meningkatkan prestasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka sangat penting memberikan motivasi yang baik dan mengajarakan cara belajar yang efektif serta memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa-siswa yang dimaksud agar mereka mampu untuk memotivasi dirinya sendiri. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan penjelasan tentang motivasi belajar dan belajar efektif. Sesi ini menitikberatkan pada pemberian penjelasan mengenai pentingnya motivasi yang muncul dari dalam diri siswa agar mampu meningkatkan prestasinya.dan juga memberikan pelatihan dan workshop tentang belajar efektif. Luaran dari kegiatan PPM ini adalah peningkatan motivasi dan cara belajar efektif bagi siswa, di samping publish artikel di jurnal pengabdian, diterbitkan artikel di koran online dan dokumentasi foto dan video pelaksanaan pengabdian. Metode pelaksanaan PPM adalah dengan cara mengnalisis kebutuhan, merenencanakan kerja, Rencana kerja meliputi: persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksana kegiatan akan menjadwalkan waktu yang tepat dan tempat yang cocok dalam melaksanakan pelatihan dan workshop sesuai denga tahapan rencana kerja. Selanjutnya, evaluasi untuk semua program kegiatan sesuai target luaran. Kata Kunci: Motivasi; Belajar; Efektif; SMA Muhammadiyah 3
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI BERBAHAN ALAMI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI PUSKESMAS GARUDA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitria Eliza , Rulen Betty Nia , Carles Carles
Published: December 2022

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak goreng habis pakai yang sebenarnya adalah limbah yang mengandungsenyawa-senyawa bersifat karsinogenik yang dapat memicu terjadinya kanker. Setiap rumah tangga biasanya akan menghasilkan limbah minyak dari proses penggorengan, minyak yang telah digunakan berulangan kali oleh masyarakat. Waktu pelaksanaan pada tanggal 09 oktober – 11 oktober 2021 di puskesmas garuda pekanbaru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan demonstrasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu pihak puskesmas mendukung kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, Ibu rumah tangga antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci dari limbah minyak jelantah, Ibu rumah tangga sudah melakukan pembuatan sabun sendiri dari limbah minyak jelantah, kegiatan berjalan lancar. Disarankan hendaknya kegiatan ini dilakukan secara berkesinambungan tidak hanya pada satu lokasi saja dan tidak hanya dalam pembuatan sabun cuci  saja.Kata Kunci : Minyak Jelantah, Sabun Cuci, Ibu Rumah Tangga
PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIALISASI POLITIK BAGI MASYARAKAT JORONG DATA SUNGAI TALEH, NAGARI BARINGIN, KAB. AGAM
Authors: Riyanda Riko , Yandri Lara Indah , Khayriah Khayriah , Rahmadi Didi , Puteri Tesha Dwi
Published: December 2022

Sarana penting dalam rangka menciptakan pemilu yang demokratis adalah dengan memberikan edukasi politik kepada masyarakat. Aspek tersebut menjadi sebuah kewajiban bagi Dosen Prodi Ilmu Politik UM Sumatera Barat melakukan pengabdian dengan tema sosialisasi “katakan tidak pada  money politic” di saat pemilu dan pilkada. Pengabdian yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Jorong Data Sungai Taleh, Nagari Baringin, Kecamatan Palembayan. Metode  dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah selain utnuk memberikan pencerahan politik kepada masyarakat akan bahaya money politic juga untuk mengukur sejauh mana pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat ikut berpartisipasi pada pelaksanaan pemilu dan pilkada. Adapun materi dalam pengabdian ini adalah: Apa itu money politic, faktor penyebab dan pendorongnya, contoh money politic dan bagaimana membedakan dengan cost politic dan bagaimana pula cara menghindarinya. Hasil dari pengabdian  ini: sosialisasi dan pendidikan politik sepenuhnya punya nilai manfaat bagi masyarakat untuk sama-sama mewujudkan pemilu yang demokratis. Masyarakat menyadari akan bahaya money politic di satu sisi, namun di sisi yang lain juga bagian dari pelaku penerima dari peserta pemilu. Kadang sulit untuk tidak terhindar karena alasan kebutuhan ekonomi. Setelah dijelasakan dampak dan akibatnya cukup memantik masyarakat dengan pertamyaan cara agar tidak terlibat dari pengaruh buruk money politic tersebut.Kata kunci: sosialisasi politik, pendidikan politik, money politik, pemilu demokratis
LAYANAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS BULLYING di SMP NEGERI 4 SINDANG (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Sindang Indramayu)
Authors: Kurnaengsih  , Della Oviany
Published: December 2022

Layanan guru bimbingan dan konseling merupakan upaya preventif agar siswa tidak berada di jalan yang salah, siswa-siswi yang mempunyai masalah tidak bisa mengentaskan masalahnya sendiri, mereka membutuhkan sosok yang dapat membantu dalam pengentasan masalahnya, terutama kasus bullying. Maraknya kasus bullying yang terjadi dikalangan siswa termasuk di SMP Negeri 4 Sindang. Salah satu identifikasi faktor kasus tersebut adalah keberagaman latarbelakang siswa yang satu dengan lainnya, idealnya semua siswa harus menghargai perbedaan tersebut supaya terciptanya proses belajar yang kondusif dan nyaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, layanan guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMP Negeri 4 Sindang yaitu menggunakan layanan responsif. Layanan yang diberikan segera dan bersifat kuratif, layanan responsif yang diterapkan seperti layanan konseling kelompok, konsultasi, home visit, alih tangan kasus. Adapun layanan guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam penanganan kasus bullying menggunakan konseling individu atau konseling kelompok yang dilakukan dengan lima tahap yaitu wawancara terhadap korban bullying pelaku bullying maupun saksi mata, analisis kasus, pemberian layanan, tindak lanjut, pemantauan.
PERANAN GURU BK DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN E-KONSELING DI SMP NEGERI 2 JATIBARANG
Authors: Fauzan Ibnudin , Purnama Cahaya
Published: December 2022

Pada masa pandemi virus Covid-19 siswa SMP negeri 2 Jatibarang banyak mengalami kesulitan belajar, dintaranya karena tidak  memahami aplikasi digital pembelajaran maupun penerapannya, hal ini berujung siswa malas mengikuti pembelajaran sehingga berdampak buruk kepada keaktifan siswa dalam menempuh pendidikan. Guru BK memiliki peran dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar Siswa, dan selama pandemi ini layanan  menggunakan E-Konseling.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK BK) yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan Bk/pembelajaran di Satuan Pendidikan dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan mutu lulusan/luaran. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dengan wawancara, Observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini guru BK memberikan layanan  melalui E-Konseling melalui aplikasi google meet. Faktor Pendukung adalah lebih efisien mengingat sedang pandemi, fleksibel dan hemat biaya serta waktu dan Faktor Penghambat adalah jaringan terkadang eror,quota terbatas, kurangnya pengawasan oaring tua dan menggangu kesehatan tubuh bila terlalu lama.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN MENURUT ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Dan Erich Fromm)
Authors: Latifah masruroh  , Millah Izatul
Published: December 2022

Kehidupan manusia dipenuhi dengan berbagai macam harapan dan tujuan, salah satu harapan dan tujuan tersebut yaitu pencapaian kebahagiaan. Dengan segala kelebihannya manusia dituntut untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang seimbang dan serasi di dunia ini, dengan bahagia yang menjadi tujuan utamanya, karena semua manusia mendambakan kebahagiaan dalam kehidupan dunia ini. Kebahagiaan seolah-olah menjadi harapan atau tujuan yang didambakan dalam kehidupan manusia pada umumnya. Artikel ini merupakan kajian komparasi tentang kebahagiaan antara pemikiran Al-Ghazali dari sudut pandang Islam dengan Pemikiran Eric Fromm dari sudut pandang Psikologi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep kebahagiaan dalam pandangan Islam menurut Al-Ghazali ialah bahwa kebahagiaan akan didapatkan ketika mengenal diri sendiri serta mengenal Allah dan dalam pandangan psikologi menurut Erich Fromm adalah bahwa kebahagiaan akan didapatkan ketika kita tidak menggantungkan hidup pada orang lain maupun benda-benda, akan tetapi pada diri sendiri, dengan menjadi manusia yang aktif dan produktif.
PENDAMPINGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ACCEPTANCE PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nur Fadila Syifa
Published: December 2022

Isi artikel ini mencakup upaya pendampingan pada peserta didik sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan self-acceptence, Self-Acceptence merupakan keadaan dimana seorang individu memiliki penilaian positif terhadap dirinya, serta mengakui segala kelebihan maupun segala keterbatasan yang ada di dalam dirinya tanpa malu atau memilki perasaan bersalah terhadap kodrat dirinya. Upaya pendampingan ini menggunakan intervensi yang memanfaatkan teknik realitas WDEPC. Teknik ini berfokus pada kondisi klien saat ini serta menekankan kekuatan klien dan mendorong klien untuk mampu mengembangkan tingkah lakunya yang lebih realistic. Metode yang dilakukan merujuk pada jenis penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan melakukan pendampingan langsung terhadap peserta didik yang kurang memiliki self-acceptence.
PERAN GURU BK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 2 BALONGAN
Authors: Evi Aeni Rufaedah  , Maesaroh
Published: December 2022

setiap individu (siswa) membutuhkan kedisiplinan karena dengan disiplin siswa dapat berperilaku tidak menyimpang. Dengan disiplin siswa dapat memahami dan menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan lingkungan, dapat mengatur keseimbangan keinginan individu satu dengan individu lainnya, menjauhi siswa  melakukan hal-hal yan dilarang sekolah, mendorong siswa melakukan hal-hal yang baik dan benar. Layanan BK merupakan salah satu sistem yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kedisplinan siswa. Guru BK diharapkan dapat memberikan layanan-layanan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, untuk mengeksplorasi layanan BK yang ada di SMPN 2 Balongan terutama pemberian layanan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan kuratif lebih ditekankan saat menemui siswa yang tidak disiplin, sedangkan layanan preventif yang digunakan melalui teknik bimbingan kelompok maupun individu.
LAYANAN GURU BK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA BROKEN HOME (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Balongan)
Authors: Iis Arifudin  , FELIA AGRIANI N.P.S
Published: December 2022

Layanan guru bimbingan konseling merupakan upaya preventif agar siswa tidak berada di jalan yang salah, siswa- siswa yang mempunyai masalah tidak bisa mengentaskan masalahnya sendiri, mereka membutuhkan sosok yang dapat membantu dalam pengentasan masalahnya. Apalagi dalam kasus siswa broken home pada remaja, dimana siswa berada dalam fase pencarian jati diri, dan siswa broken home berbeda dengan siswa lainnya, mereka memiliki masalah pribadi yang cukup serius, salah satunya kehilangan motivasi belajar. melalui layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang mengalami broken home pada siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Balongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif  dengan instrumen pengumpulan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan guru bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa broken home di kelas IX sudah berjalan dengan baik. Teknik layanan yang diberikan adalah dengan individu,  kelompok dan home visit.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA YANG TIDAK MAMPU UNTUK MELANJUTKAN STUDI
Authors: Didik Himmawan  , Kusmiatun
Published: December 2022

Layanan BK Karir bertujuan agar siswa dapat mempersiapkan diri menghadapi dunia pekerjaan maupun perkuliahan. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua siswa mempunyai keinginan besar untuk melanjutkan studi, terkhusus bagi siswa yang kurang mampu, karena terkadang masih banyak siswa yang tidak berminat melanjutkan studi dan memilih putus sekolah karena merasa kurang mampu.Berdasarkan realitas di atas, peneliti berusaha untuk menggali Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Karier Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Yang Tidak Mampu Untuk Melanjutkan Studi Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener. Penlitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualittatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1. layanan bimbingan karier di SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener terdiri dari 5 tahap. Teknik layanan yang diberikan adalah melalui papan informasi, sosialisasi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN), guru bimbingan konseling yang selalu memberikan layanan baik konseling individu maupun kelompok mengenai karier
Implementation of Cooperative Learning Model with Make A Match Type on Students Learning Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Rahma Annisa , Haviz M
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Make A Match learning method on student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This type of research is Quantitative research with True Experimental Design. The design used in this research is the pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling was done by random sampling technique. The data collected used observation, tests and documentation, while the research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that this learning model had an effect on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The application of the Cooperative Learning Model Make A Match is higher than the pretest average. Thus, the make a match model is an important part of improving student learning outcomes and is a choice of various methods for teachers
Perceptions of Pamong Teachers on the Competence of Prospective Teacher in Practice Field Experience (PPL)
Authors: Eliwatis Eliwatis , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Maimori Romi , Herawati Susi , Murni Yenti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions of tutors regarding the quality of student teacher competency in field experience practice (PPL). The research was limited to PPL students in the study program of Islamic religious education, Arabic language education, English education and mathematics education in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale with 70 samples. The results of the study showed that the pedagogical competence of PPL students was in the category of sufficient perception, professional competence was in the good category, personality competence was in the very good category, and social competence was in the good category. The competency of PPL students with very good perceptual quality of tutors is personality competence, while the social and professional competencies of PPL students with good perceptual quality, but for PPL student pedagogical competence it is very important to improve because only perceptual quality is sufficient. These results become input for the person in charge, implementer and manager of PPL at the university.
A new Pygoplatys (s. str.) from Lombok Island, Indonesia (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae)
Authors: Magnien Philippe
Published: December 2022

Pygoplatys (Pygoplatys) dupuisi n. sp. (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae) is described from the Island of Lombok, Indonesia. This brings the number of species of the genus Pygoplatys Dallas, 1851, to thirtytwo. A revised key to species of the nominotypical subgenus is given.
Description d’une nouvelle espèce d’Aphaenops des Pyrénées françaises (Carabidae, Trechinae)
Authors: Faille Arnaud , Bourdeau Charles
Published: December 2022

Description of a new species of Aphaenops from the French Pyrenees (Carabidae, Trechinae). In order to meet the requirements of the code of Zoological Nomenclature, the depository of the holotype of A. corbazi n. sp. is specified. The bibliographic reference to the complete description of the new species is provided.
PEDULILINDUNG APPLICATION AS A COMPREHENSIVE COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Citra Eka Putri  , Hamzah Radja Erland
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how government communication management applies the use of the PeduliLindung application during the Covid-19 endemic transition period in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interview and observation data collection methods. The theory used in this study is the theory of communication management of the Matouschka dolls. The results of the study show that the role of opinion leaders is needed so that information can reach the public; interpersonal communication where public awareness and media play an important role in disseminating information; the implementation of the use of the PeduliLindung application as an information system used by the wider community has played a very important role in the transition period of the Covid-19 endemic in Indonesia; Competence in using the PeduliLindung application greatly affects effective communication management during the Covid-19 endemic transition period in Indonesia, how the government is able to increase the level of digital literacy, the more people who use it, the higher the accuracy level, so that we can help others in tackling the spread of Covid-19. 19 in the endemic period.
TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE MOTIVES: USES AND GRATIFICATION THEORY ANALYSIS
Authors: Herna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the motives for using TikTok social media to get gratification. Users choose a medium to meet the needs and get satisfaction. This study describes the usefulness and satisfaction of using TikTok social media using the Uses and Gratification Theory. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection methods with in-depth interviews directly with five informants. The results of the study explain that the first motive for using TikTok media is to get entertainment. The Tiktok application is in fact trending and is seen by users as a new application which is not only interesting to use, but also used by many others, thus motivating users to use TikTok as well. The second motivation is to get information. Users get a lot of information such as health information, beauty tutorials, makeup, clothing, and even culinary references. The third motive The next motive is to present themselves or self-expression through videos that they make creatively which is added with information. The peak satisfaction with the self-presentation motive is feedback from others regarding the content presented. The fourth motivation is the motive to escape from boredom that can lead to addiction to TikTok media.
POTENTIAL INHIBITORY POWER OF "CURCUMA LONGA LINN." EXTRACT AGAINST CANDIDA ALBICANS FUNGUS
Authors: Yuditha Solva , Rafana Aulia Esa , Kusparmanto Lukas
Published: December 2022

Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that often appears on the oral mucosa. These lesions are caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Candida albicans is the most common pathogenic Candida species causing fungal infections of the oral cavity. The use of antifungal drugs is the most common way of giving, but there are many side effects that can be caused. Herbal ingredients that have antifungal effects can be alternative therapies with fewer side effects, one of which is turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.). Turmeric has various compounds that have the potential as antifungals including curcumin, flavonoids, and essential oils that work by inhibiting the growth of fungi including Candida albicans. The purpose of this literature study is to provide scientific evidence related to the potential inhibition of turmeric extract (Curcuma longa Linn.) against Candida albicans. This writing is a literature study made based on reference sources or references obtained from journals accessed through the databases of Google Scholar, Hindawi, PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, Research Gate and textbooks. The results of the study stated that turmeric extract had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Candida albicans, the greater the concentration of turmeric extract used, the greater the inhibition caused. Turmeric also has fewer side effects than antifungal drugs.
QUALITY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Saifulloh Muhammad , Lubis Adiella Yankie , Wiyati Eni Kardi , Aurelia Shannon
Published: December 2022

This research looks at how communication can help victims of abusive relationships maintain their relationships. The goal of this study is to first figure out how victims can stay in abusive relationships, and then to figure out how victims' experiences in abusive relationships are described. The notion of Interpersonal Communication and the theory of Relationship Maintenance were applied in this study. This research employed a phenomenological method and a qualitative approach with a constructivism paradigm. The information was gathered by interviews or in-depth interviews with four sources, and the results were assessed using the source triangulation data validity technique. The findings revealed that relationship violence can take many forms, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial. During and after the occurrence of violence, abusive relationships tend to go through cycles. Even though they are in an abusive relationship, the perpetrator still engages in relationship maintenance behaviors such as giving praise, being open to each other, providing certainty in relationships, doing tasks together, and interacting with others, as stated in the relationship maintenance theory. Victims of abusive relationships have their own reasons for staying in abusive relationships, such as the fact that they have been in an abusive relationship for a long time, still love them, and are frightened to leave.
Nagypénteki Megállapodás és a (P)IRA utódszervezetei
Authors: Kovács Márk
Published: December 2022

A Nagypénteki Megállapodás mint egy a közösségeken átívelő megállapodás kívánta rendezni az Egyesült Királyság és Észak-Írország, valamint az Egyesült Királyság – Ír Köztársasági Hadsereg viszonyát. A megállapodás aláírását követően a terrorszervezet néhány tagja azonban nem értett egyet a fegyverletétellel, továbbra is ragaszkodik az egységes Írország elképzeléshez. Az elképzelés megvalósításához az Ideiglenes Ír Köztársasági Hadsereg által alkalmazott módszereket folytatják, és a fegyverletevő egykori csoporttársaikat is potenciális célpontnak tekintik.
Digital Terrorism: Communication through Online Video Games
Authors: Sáfrán József
Published: December 2022

We interact nowadays through the internet in many different ways, we are socially connected to this network. Of course, this has its dangers, as many individuals or groups operating illegally also have access to these opportunities and use them to support their own activities. Online gaming is based on the hobby of many people including terrorists: to connect and play together online. In the world of online video games, there have been several cases of terrorists or organised criminal group members usingdata game software to achieve their own ends. Therefore, defence organisations have been monitoring this unconventional world for more than a decade. It is worth examining exactly how terrorist organisations can exploit this form of entertainment. The information society has brought with it a proliferation of video games, which has led to a significant acceleration in communication.This study examines how different terrorist organisations or organised criminal groups use online video games to communicate. We will examine how they can exchangeinformation, organise different activities, disseminate their propaganda and recruit. This article focuses on video games that can be played online and are mainly publiclyavailable, as these are the programs that can be quickly accessed by the web and many other players. We are not dealing with games with single player only mode, as it would require a completely different way of analysis, and in online video games the communication factor is one of the primary factors in their use.
Az állami vezetők stratégiai felkészítését befolyásoló főbb stratégiai dokumentumok bemutatása
Authors: Jobbágy Zoltán
Published: December 2022

Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy javaslatot tegyen állami vezetők stratégiai felkészítésére, különös tekintettel a közszolgálatiságra és az átfogó megközelítésre. A szerző a Kondratieff-féle hosszú ciklusok elméletéből kiindulva részletezi a nemzetközi egyes rendszer sajátosságait, kifejti a háború új megjelenési formáira a nemzetközi szakirodalomban használt megnevezéseket, bemutatja a biztonsági környezet jelentette kihívásokat, valamint a vonatkozó magyar stratégiai dokumentumokat és jogszabályi változásokat. A nemzeti ellenálló képességet nevesítve azt rendszerként értelmezi, annak társadalmi vetületét, az átfogó rendszerszemléletet pedig egy, a kormányzat egészét lefedő, átfogó megközelítésként láttatja.
The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
Authors: Majorosi Ádám
Published: December 2022

In this study I would like to examine the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains. In the first part of my article I will talk about the causes of the campaign of 451; the treacheryof Honoria, the Frank succession and the Ostrogothic immigrants in the Visigothic court. Then I will move forward to the campaign, and I will show how the opposing forces manoeuvred, what were their plans, and how they arrived to the place of the battle. Then I will examine the order of the battle, the battle plans, and fight of the forces, which has continued through the night. Then, I will talk about the next couple of days, the sieges of the camps, and the reason why the Romans left the battlefield. Finally, I will finish with my conclusions, the examination of the performance of the military leaders, the losses of the opposing forces, and I will claim the winner in the end of my study.
A mesterséges intelligencia integrálásának lehetőségei a vezetési pontok feladatrendszerébe
Authors: Négyesi Imre , Fazekas Ferenc
Published: December 2022

A katonai szervezetek tevékenységének vezetését a parancsnokok a vezetési pontok rendszerén keresztül valósítják meg. A vezetési pontokon folyó munkafolyamatokat az olyan új technológiák, mint például a mesterséges intelligencia képes lehet alapjaiban befolyásolni, átalakítani. Munkánk többcélú, elsődleges célja a mesterséges intelligencia felhasználási lehetőségeinek vizsgálata a katonai szervezetek műveleteinek tervezésében és vezetésében. Az elsődleges cél eléréséhez fontosnak tartottuk a vezetési pontok mibenlétének, illetve általános feladatrendszerének tisztázását. Megállapítottuk, hogy a katonai kötelékek tekintetében a vezetés megvalósítását végző szervezetek települési helyeit nevezhetjük vezetési pontoknak, amelynek feladatai a döntés-előkészítés, a művelettervezés, a műveletvezetés és a koordináció. Bemutattuk, hogy a vezetés és az adatfeldolgozás automatizálásában már az 1950-es években is születtek megoldások, a mesterséges intelligencia a különböző folyamatok automatizálásának egy újabb eszköze. Ismertettük, hogy a mesterséges intelligencia jelenlegi állapotában az adatfeldolgozás és információ-előállítás területén jelent komoly segítséget, de potenciálisan alkalmazható a tervezési feladatok megkönnyítésére, illetve a műveletek vezetésének felgyorsítására is.
Investigation of Exam Questions Enriched with Visual Materials According to Various Variables
Authors: KURBANOGLU İzzet , YÜCE Sefa
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a statistically significant difference between the scores of exam questions enriched with visual materials and without visual materials in middle school students. In addition, it was to investigate whether students' scores from exam questions enriched with visual materials and without visual materials and test anxiety scores make a difference according to gender. Achievement Tests (AT) and Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) were used as the data collection tools in study. The sample of this study was 28 middle school students. In the analysis results of the study, it was found that there was not a statistically significant difference between the scores of the students in the exam questions with visual materials and without visual materials. In addition, the mean scores of the students in the exam questions enriched with visual materials and questions without visual materials did not show a significant difference by gender. The anoher result obtained was that there was not a statistically significant difference between the test anxiety scores of male and female students. But, it was noticed that as the number of exams students take increased, their test anxiety scores increased, and their exam success scores decreased.
Rule of law, legal culture, education and academic integrity
Authors: Duliba Ye. V. , Avramova O. Ye. , Kulish A. M. , Myrhorod-Karpova V. V.
Published: December 2022

Comparing the 2021 Rule of Law Index, 2021 Legatum Prosperity Index, 2021 Education Rankings by Country, 2021 Times Higher Education, 2021 QS World University Rankings has demonstrated that there is a clear correlation between adherence to the rule of law in the state and the legal culture, education and academic integrity. It is proved that the higher the level of adherence to the rule of law, the higher is the level of legal culture and, accordingly, the level of quality of education and observance of academic integrity.

The issues of academic integrity are issues of each country, but the factors influencing academic integrity differ significantly between countries, between different regions, and depending on cultural values. Cultural differences also affect the perception of academic integrity in the world.

It is noted that there are several problems with observance of the academic integrity in Ukraine. The attitude to the issues of academic integrity in Ukraine directly depends on the ethical principles and values in society and legal culture.

It is concluded that the implementation of academic integrity values requires changes in the system of education and scientific activity in Ukraine. The academic community must be a true advocate of academic integrity and actively strive for its implementation in the everyday institutional life of its members. Universities, faculties and teachers have a significant role to play in communication, strengthening and securing values of academic integrity and policy of the educational institution, academic culture and legal culture in general.

Today it is important for Ukrainian institutions not only to create policies, procedures and rules in the field of academic integrity but also to introduce them into the everyday life of the such institution, to constantly improve them, to form academic culture, legal culture and respect for the rule of law.
Peculiarities of observing human rights in the conditions of emergency legal regimes caused by the pandemic
Authors: Rastorhuieva N. O.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the pandemic as a legal prerequisite for the introduction of certain mechanisms for the observance of human rights in the conditions of emergency legal regimes and to the identification of certain features of the observance and guarantee of these rights. A number of domestic and foreign legal acts regulating the introduction of the state of emergency have been analyzed. The main purpose of introducing a state of emergency has been determined. The list of reasons for restricting human rights has been analyzed and attention has been drawn to international experience in preventing this negative phenomenon.

It has been noted that each state operates with a sufficient amount of information in order to determine the level of public danger and thereby answer the question: if it is appropriate to limit human rights. State authorities within their competence are authorized to make decisions regarding the scope and nature of human rights restriction. The state, assessing a certain emergency situation, must do it correctly from the danger of the situation point of view and taking into account the relevant factors (whether there is public danger that threatens the life of the nation), if necessary, declare a state of emergency to combat it. A classification of legal regimes has been carried out, which include extraordinary and hybrid ones. It has been noted that the main difference between them lies in the constitutionalization of the first ones, which provide for a rather significant retreat of the state from ensuring a number of human and citizen rights and freedoms.

Attention has been focused on the fact that, since a state of emergency can lead to the restriction of human rights, it is necessary to turn to the international experience of preventing this negative phenomenon. There are three main tools that human rights law uses to deal with emergencies: human rights exceptions; restriction of human rights; derogation of rights. Taking into account the peculiarities of the emergency situation, it is possible to limit the scope of human rights necessary to overcome the emergency situation, however, at the regulatory level, the list of constitutional rights and freedoms that may be limited and on what grounds should be clearly established.
The current state of legal regulation of labor relations in Ukraine
Authors: Bortnyk S. M.
Published: December 2022

The experts’ point of view regarding the concept of “labor legal relations” has been studied and the author’s definition has been given, which means the volitional, legal relationship between an employee and an employer, arising on the basis of an employment contract, regarding the employee’s performance of work with its payment and ensuring the working conditions necessary for it performance provided for by labor legislation, collective agreement and agreement of the parties.

The current state of legal regulation of labor relations has been considered. It is well-founded that the Labor Code of Ukraine has not been adopted to date, therefore the Labor Code of Ukraine should really be the main regulatory legal act that comprehensively regulates all aspects of labor relations. Ensuring this, first of all, will contribute to a clear understanding of the normative material and its quick search. It is noted that today, due to certain circumstances, the Labor Code does not fulfill the role of the main act of labor legislation: firstly, along with the Labor Code, there are traditionally other laws that regulate certain aspects of labor relations, namely the laws of Ukraine “On Labor Payment”, “On vacations”, “On labor protection”; secondly, the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law”, adopted on March 15, 2022, suspended a large number of norms of the Labor Code and established other parameters of working conditions for all employees during the period of martial law.

The analysis of the norms of modern national legislation shows that the changes established by the Law of Ukraine “On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law” worsen the working conditions of employees established by the Labor Code. It has been proven that the introduction of most of these changes is correct in the conditions of martial law, when the country’s economy needs radical transformations and additional resources. The inexpediency of reducing the guarantees established by the Labor Code for women who have a child under the age of three has also been proven, since raising a child is an extremely important social function of women in society and the state.

The expediency of introducing wording changes in Articles 8 and 9 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law” from the words “women who have a child under the age of one year” and “of women who have a child under the age of one year” to, respectively, the words “women who have a child under the age of three” and “of women who have a child under three years of age” has been grounded in the article.
Ensuring the freedom to conclude an employment contract and gender equality in employment under martial law
Authors: Melnyk K. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The state of ensuring the freedom to enter into an employment contract and gender equality in employment under martial law conditions has been studied. It has been proven that getting a job is an important event in the life of every person who, in connection with this, acquires the status of an employee, performs the work specified in the employment contract, and receives wages for the work performed in order to provide oneself and family with the means to existence. The national labor legislation provides for a number of guarantees to ensure the labor rights of a person when hiring. A special place among such guarantees is the provision of freedom to conclude an employment contract and gender equality upon hiring.

The point of view of the scientists regarding the content of the categories “freedom of labor contract” and “equality” has been studied. The norms of national legislation, which provide for the freedom to conclude an employment contract and gender equality in hiring, have been studied. It is indicated that the labor obligation, introduced today under martial law, which does not require the mandatory consent of the person in respect of whom the corresponding labor obligation is introduced, as well as his/her registration in an employment contract, destroys the understanding of the employment contract as an agreement between the parties on working conditions based on free choice.

Proposals and recommendations for improving national legislation have been provided. The expediency of expanding the list of persons who are prohibited from engaging in socially useful works has been substantiated, for this purpose the paragraph 6 of the Procedure for involving able-bodied persons in socially useful works in conditions of martial law, approved by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 13, 2011 No. 753, has been proposed to be set out in the following edition: “It is forbidden to involve minors, pregnant women, women with children under the age of three, as well as persons with disabilities in socially useful works, if the performance of such works may negatively affect their health”.

In order to strengthen the regulatory provision of gender equality in employment, it is proposed to: 1) delete the word “may” after the word “employers” and change the ending of the word “implement” in Part 4 of Article 17 of the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities of Women and Men”; 2) to supplement the employer’s duties provided for in Part 2 of Article 17 of the Law of Ukraine “On ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men”, as follows: “do not allow discrimination based on gender when concluding, changing and terminating an employment contract”.
Objects and subjects of registration and permit-licensing procedures in the activities of the National Police
Authors: Bud О. А.
Published: December 2022

The study of objects and subjects of registration and permit-licensing procedures in the activities of the National Police has determined the need to delimit the categories of objects and subjects with the categories “subjects” and “participants” of the procedures that are similar in meaning. As a result, taking into account the specifics of the content and essence of both of the specified types of procedures, a number of conclusions have been drawn.

A list of objects of registration and permit-licensing procedures in the activities of the National Police has been created: 1) ensuring the implementation of operations with all objects covered by the permit system (firearms, cold weapons, pneumatic weapons, ammunition for them and their components, explosive materials, potent poisonous substances of safety class I–II, pathogens of infectious diseases I–II groups of pathogenicity and toxins), the functioning of shooting ranges, hunting and sports stands, enterprises and workshops for the manufacture and repair of firearms and cold weapons, pyrotechnic workshops, material part of weapons points of study, special tools, rules for handling them and their use, stores that sell weapons and ammunition for them, organizations engaged in the sale of potent poisonous substances, and laboratories working with pathogens of infectious diseases of the I–II pathogenicity group and toxins, warehouses, bases and premises for storage and use of entities of the permit system;

The subjects of registration and permit-licensing procedures in the activities of the National Police have been defined. In the first case, they are copies, duplicates, reissued permits and licenses, that is, documents whose content either did not change at all or was partially changed (for example, regarding the identity of the owner), in the second case, they are original permit documents (permits and licenses).

The range of participants in registration and permit-licensing procedures in the activities of the National Police has been outlined: 1) the entity authorized to implement the specified types of procedures, i.e. units of the National Police of Ukraine; 2) natural and legal persons who receive these services; 3) third parties who facilitate the implementation of procedures.

The system of subjects of registration and permit-licensing procedures in the activities of the National Police has been established: 1) the Department of Weapons Control of the National Police of Ukraine; 2) the arms control department of the Main Department of the National Police in the regions; 3) inspectors (senior inspectors) of the permit system service in district offices, divisions and police departments, as well as sectors of police activity in districts, cities, districts within cities.
Preventive activity of the National Police on juvenile prevention
Authors: Ishchenko I. V.
Published: December 2022

On the basis of the norms of administrative law and current legislation analysis, the preventive activities of the National Police on juvenile prevention were investigated. Consideration of the specified problems within the scope of the article allows to expand the traditional approach to juvenile prevention, not only to connect the issue of prevention of offenses with the prevention of criminal offenses among children, but also to develop measures aimed at preventing administrative offenses committed by this category of persons, as well as the implementation of activities, related to the protection of children’s rights. For this purpose, the role of the National Police units for juvenile prevention in the prevention and counteraction of criminal and administrative offenses through the prism of the main tasks that rely on the latter was clarified and disclosed, and measures aimed at improving preventive and prophylactic work to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of children were also highlighted.

It has been found that in the context of the formation of the National Police and the creation of a body aimed at providing high-quality police services to the population, juvenile prevention units direct their efforts to ensure and protect the rights of children. It has been proven that the preventive activity of the National Police on juvenile prevention is regulated by the norms of administrative law, the activity of juvenile prevention units, the content of which is preventive and prophylactic work to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of children, prevent children from committing criminal and administrative offenses, identify the causes and conditions that this is facilitated by taking measures to eliminate them, as well as implementing the norms of current legislation in terms of preventing and countering domestic violence committed by and in relation to children, preventing child neglect and carrying out pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses in the form of an inquiry within the scope of competence.