bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Discourse Analysis of President Xi’s Speech on Teaching and Education
Authors: Wu Yihan
Published: July 2022

By using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study analyses how President Xi is influenced by society and culture when delivering his speeches to advise citizens to respect teachers to ensure better quality education in China. After discussing the theoretical perspectives, the different issues presented in Xi’s speeches regarding teachers’ education, such as literacy for all, teachers’ skills, patience among teachers, and technical skills, are identified and explored. Finally, the findings are compared with previous literature and the study concludes with reflections regarding conducting CDA in the field of teaching and education.
A Research on the Blended Evaluation Mode in College English Writing Course
Authors: Liu Suli
Published: July 2022

Evaluation plays a significant role in English writing course, which is an effective way to assess and motivate the learners. Traditional instructor’s scoring and feedback is considered helpful, yet straining and not efficient enough. Automated writing evaluation (AWE) is the use of specialized computer programs to grade and evaluate writings in educational settings. The idea of integrating machine feedback with human evaluation is supposed to be comprehensive and efficient. This paper is to investigate the reliability and feasibility of the integration of AWE and human evaluation in college English writing course. An empirical study was conducted in a Beijing foreign languages university, where a blended evaluation mode was applied and the feedback from the students verified that through proper design, the integration of AWE and human scoring was fairly feasible and efficient. The findings of this paper may provide some reference and enlightenment for the evaluation mode in college English writing course.
The Effects of Process Genre-Based Writing and Process Writing Approaches on Asian EFL Pre-University Students’ Writing Performance
Authors: Kitajroonchai Nakhon , Kitjaroonchai Tantip , Sanitchai Pimolporn
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the effects of process genre-based writing (PGBW) and process writing (PW) approaches on 40 Asian EFL pre-university students’ academic writing performance in a pre-university writing course. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design by dividing the participants in two classes with equal number: 20 students in the process genre-based writing class consisting of 9 males and 11 females, and 20 students in the process writing class comprising 8 males and 12 females. Students’ writing performances were examined using a comparison of their pre- and post-test writing scores. Data analysis revealed that students in both groups showed significant increases in their post-test writing performance after engaging in the PGBW and PW activities; however, learners in the PGBW class obtained higher average mean scores in the post-test writing compared to their peers in the PW class. A significant difference in the overall mean scores for the PGBW and the PW groups after the interventions was at p-value < .05 (t (38) = 3.17, p = .003). These results suggest that the PGBW approach had a greater positive effect on students’ writing performance. Implications of these findings for implementation of the PGBW approach are discussed.
Budaya Literasi untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Membaca dan Menulis
Authors: Jatnika Shiva Ardenia
Published: July 2022

Abstract       This writing aims to find out how the role of literacy culture in community life in the modern era today will continue to erode with the development of tecnology. Literacy culture itself has a relationship in fostering interest in reading and writing for children in elementary schools. In growing interest in reading and writing, literacy culture is the most important key in realizing this interest. In the results to foster interest in reading and writing, it must require several roles such as infrastructure in schools, communities and parents. If the role is not sufficient, it will have a negative impact on the ongoing culture of literacy. AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran budaya literasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat pada era modern saat ini yang akan terus tergerus dengan adanya perkembangan tenologi. Budaya literasi sendiri mempunyai hubungan dalam menumbuhkan minat membaca dan menulis terhadap anak di Sekolah Dasar. Dalam menumbuhkan minat membaca dan menulis, budaya literasi merupakan kunci terpenting dalam terealisasinya minat tersebut. Dalam hasilnya untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca dan menulis ini, harus membutuhkan beberapa peran seperti, sarana prasarana dalam sekolah, masyarakat dan orang tua. Apabila peranan tersebut kurang memadahi maka akan berdampak buruk terhadap berlangsungnya budaya literasi yang baik.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif tentang Pupuh pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Sunda di Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlela Santi Siti , Hodidjah Hodidjah , Kosasih E
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan belum tersedianya multimedia interaktif yang menjelaskan tentang materi pupuh pada mata pelajaran bahasa sunda di kelas III sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan ketersediaan media pembelajaran tentang pupuh pada pembelajaran bahasa sunda di kelas III SDN 2 Taraju sebelum dilakukan penelitian; (2) Mendeskripsikan desain pengembangan multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh pada pembelajaran bahasa sunda di kelas III SDN 2 Taraju; (3) Mendeskripsikan kelayakan pengembangan multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh pada pembelajaran bahasa sunda di kelas III SDN 2 Taraju; (4) Mendeskripsikan implementasi multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh pada pembelajaran bahasa sunda di kelas III SDN 2 Taraju.Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh pada pembelajaran bahasa sunda di kelas III sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan Design Based Research (DBR). Penelitian ini menghasilkan empatsimpulan. Pertama, media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh di kelas III SDN 2 Taraju belum tersedia.. Kedua, mulitmedia interaktif tentang pupuh pada pembelajarann bahasa sunda dibuat dan dirancang dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Captivate. Ketiga, uji produk dilaksanakan melaluibeberapa penilaian dari ahli yaitu ahli materi pembelajaran tentang pupuh, ahli media pembelajaran, dan ahli pedagogik. Multimedia interkatif juga diuji respons kepada siswa kelas III sekolah dasar baik dari konteks maupun konten. Keempat, multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh diimplementasikan di kelas III A dan III B SDN 2 Taraju. Multimedia interaktif tentang pupuh dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran untuk kelas III sekolah dasar karena materi didalamnya disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang terdapat di sekolah dasar yaitu kurikulum 2013.
Motivasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Ditinjau dari Motif Berprestasi
Authors: Lestari Sri Fuji , Muslihin Heri Yusuf , Suryana Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat motivasi siswa sekolah dasar mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga ditinjau dari motif berprestasi, yang dibagi dalam dua faktor yaitu (1) motivasi intrinsik, dan (2) motivasi ekstrinsik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan angket sebagai instrumen pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa sekolah dasar mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga ditinjau dari motif berprestasi yang berkategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 2 orang dengan presentase 5.26%, kategori tinggi sebanyak 10 orang atau 26.32%, kategori sedang sebanyak 18 orang atau 47.37%, kategori rendah sebanyak 5 orang atau 13.16%, dan kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 3 orang atau 7.89%. Ditinjau dari hasil motivasi intrinsik sebanyak 1 siswa dengan presentase 2.63% berkategori sangat tinggi, sebanyak 12 siswa berkategori tinggi dan sedang dengan presentase 31.58%, sebanyak 11 siswa berkategori rendah dengan presentase 28.95%, dan 2 siswa berkategori sangat rendah dengan presentase 5.26%. Ditinjau dari hasil motivasi ekstrinsik sebanyak 3 siswa dengan presentase 7.89% berkategori sangat tinggi, sebanyak 12 siswa berkategori tinggi dan sedang dengan presentase 31.58%, sebanyak 9 siswa berkategori rendah dengan presentase 23.69%, dan 2 siswa berkategori sangat rendah dengan presentase 5.26%. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata, motivasi berada pada kategori sedang dengan jumlah 18 siswa atau 47.37%. Motivasi intrinsik berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedang dengan masing-masing siswa sebanyak 12 atau 31.58%. Motivasi ekstrinsik berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedang dengan masing-masing siswa sebanyak 12 atau 31.58%.
Analysis of Understanding Natural Science Concepts on Elementary School Class IV Energy Source Material
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Nanda , S Sukardi , Surmilasari Nora
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the understanding of science concepts in the fourth grade energy source material at elementary school. The research method used in this research is a quantitative description. Data collection techniques in this study were tests, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using percentages. The results of this study indicate that the average understanding of science concepts in the fourth grade energy source material at elementary school belongs to the moderate criteria of 49%. This is evident from the results of the study that the percentage of students' understanding of science concepts from three indicators which include: giving examples and non-examples of a concept by 39% low criteria, classifying objects according to their nature or according to the concept by 63% high criteria and assigning returned a concept by 47% of the moderate criteria.
Primary Education Undergraduates’ Awareness and Perception on the Utilization of Open Educational Resources for Learning in University of Ilorin
Authors: Ebenezer Omolafe
Published: July 2022

The use of Open Educational Resources (OER) in this present dispensation is considered to be very essential. It is indicated that students use a limited range of technologies for learning, with established technologies such as VLEs, Google and Wikipedia being the most frequently used, based on the previous findings it is observed that utilization of OER is not common among primary education undergraduates. Therefore, this study investigated the awareness and perception on the utilization of OER for learning among primary education undergraduates in University of Ilorin.The study adopted the descriptive research of survey type. This study was limited to the primary education undergraduate students in Adult and Primary Education Department, University of Ilorin. 150 undergraduate were randomly selected from the department. Structured questionnaires was used to elicit response from the respondents. The finding of this study shows that undergraduate students are aware of OERs learning tools. Primary education undergraduate students’ perception towards OERs tool for learning is positive, there are factors inhibiting effective use of OER for learning among students, undergraduate students used OERs site for learning, and there was no significant difference between male and female undergraduates’ perception of OER tools for learning.Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendation were made. Lecturers should endeavor to put their scholarstic publications in the public domain of their institutions, as this will help student layhands on more quality materials and the government should provide fund to ensure the stability of OER movement.
tribo Amherstieae (Leguminosae - Detarioideae) no Herbário IAN da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Rebeca Rodrigues Crespo , Xavier Júnior Sebastião Ribeiro , Macedo Eunice Gonçalves , Souza Helena Joseane Raiol
Published: July 2022

Os herbários são de grande relevância para a ciência; atualizá-los e informatizá-los é imprescindível para a realização de pesquisas. O Herbário IAN (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental) possui uma extensa coleção de Leguminosae Juss., que possuía divisão clássica em três subfamílias; todavia, em 2017, foi publicada uma revisão propondo uma nova classificação, dividindo-a em seis subfamílias, entre elas Detarioideae. A essa última, em 2018, foi proposta circunscrição em seis tribos, sendo a maior delas Amherstieae. Esta grande recircunscrição taxonômica justifica a atualização do banco de dados. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar o levantamento, organizar, informatizar e disponibilizar online os representantes da tribo Amherstieae (Leguminosae – Detarioideae) no Herbário IAN. Primeiramente, foi realizado levantamento de quais gêneros da tribo estavam representados no acervo. Suas exsicatas foram localizadas, tendo suas informações inseridas no banco de dados, posteriormente sendo objeto de análises qualiquantitativas. Observou-se 976 amostras pertencentes a 10 dos 50 gêneros de Amherstieae. O gênero com mais amostras (600) foi Macrolobium. As amostras tiveram origem em 9 países, sendo 885 do Brasil, e dessas, 438 do Pará, com 54 municípios paraenses representados. A distribuição das coletas por mesorregiões paraenses mostrou grande heterogeneidade com concentração no Nordeste Paraense e Região Metropolitana de Belém. Conclui-se que é de fundamental importância que os dados de Amherstieae sejam divulgados, contribuindo para maior oferta de informação deste grupo. Portanto, os dados da tribo foram incluídos no Herbário Virtual IAN em janeiro/2019, podendo então ser consultados online de qualquer lugar do mundo e auxiliando em futuras pesquisas.
Florí­stica em um fragmento urbano (Unidade de Conservação), Sí­tio Santa Eulália, São Luí­s, Maranhão
Authors: Silva Eulália Cristine Guimarães , Santos Catherine Rios , Arouche Marlla Maria Barbosa , Almeida Jr. Eduardo Bezerra de
Published: July 2022

Conhecer fragmentos florestais das cidades, buscando identificar a vegetação remanescente, faz-se importante visando a conservação dessas áreas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar o levantamento florístico de um fragmento florestal urbano no município de São Luís, Maranhão. As coletas foram realizadas no Sítio Santa Eulália, entre os anos de 2018 e 2019. Foram identificadas 158 espécies, 133 gêneros e 56 famílias. As famílias mais representativas foram Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Myrtaceae e Rubiaceae. Em relação as formas de vida, as ervas apresentaram maior destaque com 59 espécies, seguidas de arbustos, com 35 espécies e árvores, com 34 espécies. As espécies visualmente mais representativas na área foram Protium heptaphyllum, Ouratea fieldingiana e Emilia sonchifolia. Também foram identificadas na área muitas espécies exóticas, com destaque para Acacia mangium e Mangifera indica. Foram registradas oito espécies exclusivas do domínio Amazônia como Abarema cochleata, Cassipourea guianensis, Croton matourensis e três espécies exclusivas do domínio Cerrado, como Lepidaploa remotiflora, Ouratea hexasperma e Praxelis diffusa. A presença de espécies típicas de diferentes domínios demonstra a importância da proteção desse fragmento florestal urbano em São Luís.
#FromTheArchives: An Assessment of a Successful Social Media Program in an Academic Archives
Authors: Weaver Robert G.
Published: July 2022

Academic archives can seem intimidating to the public at large. Accessing and enjoying their contents is, for some, a foreign experience. Even when archives leverage extensive fiscal and technological resources to make their materials available as well-organized, online digital collections, this perception often persists. In 2013, the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library (SWC) at Texas Tech University (TTU) began an extensive Web 2.0 outreach program designed to overcome that perception for researchers other than TTU students and faculty. Using social media allowed the SWC to creatively and successfully rethink and reframe connections to the nonresearcher public. This article identifies the origin and breadth of that success by walking through the implementation of a comprehensive social media outreach program and providing a qualitative and quantitative assessment of its success, with an eye toward how the SWC and other archives might reframe the use of social media in the future.
“It's a Trap”: Complicating Representation in Community-Based Archives
Authors: Gabiola Joyce , Brilmyer Gracen , Caswell Michelle , Zavala Jimmy
Published: July 2022

This article contributes to ongoing discourse that highlights oppressive institutional attitudes and approaches toward archiving materials that document the lived experiences of historically marginalized and minoritized people and communities. Through analyzing focus groups and interviews with members of minoritized communities about community archives, this article outlines four key tensions that exist around representation: holding conflicting desires of how to honor older generations; navigating methods of respecting privacy and cultural values; acknowledging the importance of preserving community history versus individual histories; and developing strategies for protecting the community. Together, these tensions illustrate the nuances of representation in archives: how members of minoritized communities navigate complex, often conflicting, affects within archival materials and how they protect themselves and future generations through visibility and invisibility. The authors introduce the concept of representational subversion, which they define as the ways in which historically minoritized communities balance and respect both their representation and erasure in society and archives, working through the tensions of honor, cultural nuance, individual value, and community protection. Representational subversion emerges among minoritized people/communities when they use their agency to protect themselves and the communities in which they find a sense of belonging. In explicating four tensions that mark representational subversion, the authors acknowledge a minoritized community's rights to be forgotten/forget (alongside their right to be remembered), to self-preservation, and to self-determination, and demonstrate the reach and perpetual threat of white supremacy in archives.
Antisocial and Aggressive Personality Traits of Convicted Murderers
Authors: Fourmanov I.A. , Bindasova O.
Published: July 2022

The work is aimed at finding the relationship between dispositional aggression and antiso-cial personality traits of convicted murderers. The study involved criminals who were con-victed of: 1) intentional unlawful taking of another person’s life, i.e. murder (“direct” mur-derers) and 2) illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors and analogues (“indirect” murderers). The average age was 39.3±10.8. 33.6% of them were first-time convicted criminals, and 66.4% had previous experience of imprisonment. The study used the “Dark Dozen” questionnaire aimed at measuring subclinical personality traits, two scales of PDT (Psychodiagnostic Test) and the aggressiveness questionnaire by A. Buss and M. Perry. As a result of the study, differences in the antisocial and aggressive personality traits of “direct” and “indirect” murderers were described, as well as the rela-tionship and mutual influence of the antisocial and aggressive personality traits of the crim-inals from these groups.
Self-Regulation of Convicts Who Have Committed Repeated Crimes
Authors: Konopleva I.N. , Knyazeva S. , Debolsky M.G. , Krasnenkova S.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the personality traits of criminals identified on the basis of MMPI. Various types of offenders’ motives for criminal aggression are analyzed. The article describes the value-normative approach to the study of the personality of a criminal, imple-mented by A.R. Ratinov and the staff of the laboratory of the Institute of Public Prosecution led by him. Considerable attention is paid to the elaboration of issues of assessing the risk factors of repeated crime when deciding on the release of convicts on parole and predicting their behavior after the release. It is shown that an important mechanism in the commission of a crime, as well as any act, is self-regulation of the individual. It is hypothesized that convicts who have committed repeated crimes have lower levels of self-regulation than persons who have been convicted for the first time, which contributes to the commission of repeated crimes. The features of self-regulation of offenders have also been revealed, taking into account the structure of their temperament (according to V.M. Rusalov) and the nature of the crime committed (violent and mercenary). This will allow employees of the psychological service of the penitentiary system to prepare convicts for release in a more individualized manner.
Diagnostics of the System of Value Orientations of Students and Cadets of Educational Organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Terekhova T.A. , Samoylik N.A. , Seregina O. , Tavtilova N.N.
Published: July 2022

The paper reveals the results of a comparative analysis of the pronouncedness of value orientations of students and cadets of departmental universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. It was hypothesized that there are differences in the value sphere of the respondents due to the specifics of their educational organizations. The study involved 280 students aged 19–21 years (M=20.05; σ=0.3); 69% of them were males and 31% were females. The study was carried out using the following methods: “diagnostics of the real structure of the value orientations of an individual” (by Bubnova S.S.), “questionnaire of terminal values” (Senin I.G.), “diagnostics of the professional and value orientations of an individual” (Samoylik N.A.). It is pointed out that in a departmental university they organize a targeted process of developing a system of professionally significant orientations in cadets. Such orientations are the leading factor in the pattern of cadets’ future professional activities and reflect the success in the accomplishment of their designated tasks. Students of civil universities also have a strong value orientation towards their future profession, but there are minor differences with cadets in understanding of the substance of their personal and professional development.
Youth Attitudes towards Corruption as a Manifestation of the Economic Mentality of Russians
Authors: Zhuravlev A.L. , Kitova D.A.
Published: July 2022

In the study of legal problems, their psychological aspects are of great importance. The paper presents the main areas of research on corruption. It is noted that in modern legal psychology, the prevention of unlawful behavior of young people in the field of economic crimes is still given little focus. The paper presents an analysis of the attitude of young people, as the most promising social group, to corruption offenses. The research was carried out using surveys among the students of higher education of Moscow. The data obtained were processed with content analysis, expert analysis as well as quantitative analysis of keywords and attitudes under topical areas chosen by the authors. The main results of the study can be summarized as follows: young people's perceptions of corruption are largely formed at the household level and do not reflect the specifics of macro-social processes in the society; students highlight the cultural and historical factors in the spread of corruption, which, in their opinion, act as a historically established social obstacle to overcoming the corruption situation in Russia; oftentimes students assess corruption not on legal grounds, but on psychological ones (on the principles of respect, politeness, mutual agreement, etc.), which does not always allow them to adequately identify corrupt behavior. With this approach to the problem, the research results require serious attention from psychologists, teachers and lawyers (in view of legal education of young people), which is a promising plan for future research.
La narrativa como proceso identitario e innovador en la docencia
Authors: Gomez Martinez Ruben
Published: July 2022

Valorar las condiciones de incorporación al proceso de formación docente, obliga al reconocimiento de las experiencias vividas en narraciones elaboradas por los protagonistas, quienes a través de autobiografías describen los momentos significativos que inclinaron su preferencia hacia la docencia.Conocer los motivos que invitan a ser docente permite al formador de profesores seleccionar los procesos formativos que propicien dentro del ejercicio profesional incidir en el desarrollo de una identidad, acción que irremediablemente tiene que ver con el otro, con el asesor, con el compañero, con las materias que se cursan, con las prácticas docentes que se realizan y en ellas con los alumnos, con el contenido de la materia, con las metodologías, con el espacio físico, con los miedos, con los éxitos y frustraciones, con el desconocido origen de llegada y con el futuro incierto.A este panorama se requiere agregar además las exigencias y retos que plantea la sociedad y la política educativa en función de que los asesores del futuro docente visualicen  el tipo de educador que se requiere  y construyan estrategias, proyectos y/o programas educativos que incidan en el desarrollo  de una identidad profesional  guiando aspectos relacionados con: la conciencia acerca de su rol individual y colectivo, de su misión, de sus metas en relación con la historia  global y colectiva. Se trata de que el formador tenga conciencia que de las características que imprima a la integración del profesional de la educación está incidiendo en el destino trascendente, el futuro profesor proyecta su horizonte de vida, dentro de una colectividad y desde sus posibilidades.
PERJALANAN PENDIDIKAN SISTEM GANDA SEJAK MASA ORDE BARU SAMPAI AWAL REFORMASI (1994-2004)
Authors: Fitriyani Choiriyah , Ibrahim Nurzengky , Umasih Umasih
Published: July 2022

Scientific and technological mastery form one of the essential elements for the development support of an advanced and self-sufficient nation. In the face of the challenges of development, it is hoped that science and technology will improve the quality of human resources so that communities are adequately qualified to adapt to each development. In an effort to improve the quality of human resources, governments have contributed to the efforts of improving the quality of the vocational high school (SMK). Vocational secondary schools play a key role in preparing learners to create graduates who have a professional attitude at work to prepare for a competent workforce. As a dual system of education (PSG) in vocational high schools began a new partnership between schools and the unprecedented business world. Involvement between the two sides is one of the key factors in the success of the dual system education. The school has a responsibility to make the work world a guide in the making of a curriculum or a study in a school. This is to match the compatibility between the compatibility of the workplace skills of the educational society and the types of work the industry/job needs. Thus, institutions of education are required to be able to produce graduates who have the skills to work according to the types of work that the work world or industry needs. While the industry is expected to be able to guide learners in industrial practice activities, planning all the needs needed by learners during carrying out PSG.
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Kota Cilegon dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami
Authors: Maulida Lisa , Ocktadinata Robbi , Adhayanti Baety
Published: July 2022

Disaster preparedness is an important matter, especially for people living in disaster-prone areas. Cilegon City has a high risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community preparedness in the city of Cilegon in facing the earthquake and tsunami disasters. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling in the Kelurahan so that five Kelurahan were selected. One hundred respondents from five Kelurahan were taken consecutively. The data collection technique uses the LIPI-Unesco 2006 questionnaire, which consists of 38 statement items of five parameters: knowledge, attitudes towards disaster risks, policies and guidelines, plans for disaster emergencies, disaster warning systems, and the ability to mobilize resources. The data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage based on the ready, not ready, and unprepared categories. The research results found that respondents with the ready category were 29 percent, 56 percent less ready, 15 percent not ready. This study concludes that most respondents fall less prepared to face earthquake and tsunami disasters. This result should get the government and other related parties' attention for the safety of the community.Kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan hal yang penting, terutama untuk masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana. Kota Cilegon memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Kota Cilegon dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling pada Kelurahan sehingga terpilih lima Kelurahan. Seratus responden dari lima Kelurahan diambil secara consecutive. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan adopsi kuesioner LIPI-Unesco 2006 yang terdiri dari 38 item pernyataan dari lima parameter, yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap resiko bencana, kebijakan dan panduan, rencana untuk keadaan darurat bencana, sistem peringatan bencana dan kemampuan untuk memobilisasi sumber daya.  Data di analisis secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase berdasarkan kategori siap, kurang siap dan tidak siap. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden dengan kategori siap sebesar 29 persen, kurang siap 56 persen, tidak siap 15 persen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori kurang siap dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, hasil ini hendaknya mendapatkan perhatian dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait lainnya demi keselamatan masyarakat.
Los cimientos de la Inteligencia Artificial en el sistema productivo de contenidos periodísticos automatizados
Authors: Otero González Iván
Published: July 2022

La Inteligencia Artificial es ya una parte más de los procesos industriales, entrando también a formar parte de procesos comunicativos como la producción periodística. El papel de la IA no consiste en una automatización en el más puro sentido de la repetición, sino que su intervención se incorpora en las distintas áreas de trabajo que forman parte de la profesión del periodista. La función de la IA abarca generación de datos, tratamiento de datos, producción, promoción, moderación, marketing y difusión. Los resultados analizados surgen de la revisión bibliográfica con Google Académico del término “journalism with Artificial Intelligence tools” junto con iniciativas de uso de IA en los medios de comunicación. Este artículo busca ubicar en qué punto se encuentra la utilización de la IA en el periodismo y dar continuidad a una investigación de la integración de IA en los medios y la adaptación del periodista a esta nueva realidad.
Análise de projetos de vida no início da adolescência através do software IRaMuTeQ
Authors: Winters Christian , Melina Becker da Silva Andressa , Lovato Dellazzana-Zanon Letícia
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os projetos de vida no início da adolescência, considerando o sexo e tipo de escola (pública, privada e do Serviço Social da Indústria - SESI). O estudo consistiu numa análise das redacções apresentados como parte do projecto “EPTV na Escola” de 2018. O corpus consistiu em 60 ensaios: 20 de cada uma das três escolas, subdivididos por género para dar um total de seis subgrupos de ensaios. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados mostram uma maior preocupação com o seu futuro entre as estudantes do sexo feminino, e mais alusões a bens materiais e um desejo de contribuir para a sua comunidade entre os sujeitos masculinos. Os estudantes das escolas públicas expressaram mais dúvidas sobre a profissão a escolher, os das escolas privadas mostraram maior preocupação com os assuntos financeiros, e os das escolas do SESI foram considerados mais decididos sobre o seu futuro. Os resultados deste estudo podem contribuir para a construção de conhecimentos sobre os projectos de vida dos adolescentes, principalmente no que diz respeito à fase do início da adolescência. Estes conhecimentos podem ajudar a orientar o trabalho dos professores e outros profissionais na área da Educação implicados na tarefa de transmitir projectos de vida.
Assessment of microbiological indoor air quality in a public hospital in the city of Agadir, Morocco
Authors: Oulkheir Said , Safouan Halima , El Housse Fadwa , Aghrouch Mohamed , Ounine Khadija , Douira Allal , Chadli Smail
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: Air is the greatest dissemination agency of pathogenic microbes, which cause significant problem in the indoor hospital environment, in particularly in terms of nosocomial infections. In this context, it is important to know the types of microorganisms present in suspension in an air sample to assess the initial situation and the effectiveness of corrective measures.

            Materials and Methods: This study aimed to assessment of microbiological indoor air quality in a three hospital units: central resuscitation, neonatal resuscitation and operating room, using a passive sampling method.

            Results: Findings of this study indicated that the central resuscitation recorded the highest bacterial counts population 3.33 102 CFU/m3. Total viable count of fungal was recorded high in neonatal resuscitation. This research showed that Staphylococcus non aureus and Staphylococcus aureus were the most predominant among isolated bacteria. The percentage was 70% -21% in central resuscitation and 79%-13% in operating room. In neonatal resuscitation Staphylococcus non aureus represent (29%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (19%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (17%) and Pasteurella pneumotropica (16%). Thus, the fungal genera identified in operating room were Penicillium 61%, Aspergillus niger (20%) and Candida glabrata (19%). In neonatal resuscitation, we found Penicillium 51%, Candida glabrata 25% and Aspergillus niger 20%. In central resuscitation, the most predominant fungi were Cladosporium (30%), Penicillium (28%) and Candida glabrata (13%). 

            Conclusions: Microorganisms isolated from indoor air constitute microbial reservoirs that may present a risk of infection for both patients and staff. In this light microbiological monitoring of the environment in health facilities is a topic that is part of the news of the prevention of nosocomial infections.
A multi-level system for planning compensatory habitats as a new tool to prevent biodiversity loss in protected areas due to development plans
Authors: Rozman Renata , Tome Davorin , Debeljak Marko
Published: July 2022

Background

In Slovenia, compensatory habitats (CH) are currently determined on the basis of a subjective expert judgement and without using any clearly defined methodology, due to which the success rates of CH implementation are low. The aim of this research is to fill in a methodological gap and propose a new multi-level system for planning CH. The system assures a transparent and more objective determination of the size of a CH in the processes of appropriate assessments (AA).

 Materials and methods:

The system was developed by using a multi criteria decision analysis, a multi-attribute decision support model and the DEXi modelling tool. It was tested on a study case the Škofljica bypass road with its impact to a Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) at Natura 2000 site Ljubljansko barje.

 Results:

The system with three modules and a possibility of what-if analysis was developed to assess the species endangerment and the size of the CH. The system identified that the case study has significant impacts to the Whinchat, therefore the CH of a slightly larger size than the habitat lost was proposed. In addition, the system indicated that only one of the three potential locations of the CH is suitable for implementing the CH.

 Conclusions:

The system allows a transparent and more objective assessment of the spatial plan. It is a new, easy-to-use, adjustable, cost- and time-efficient method that can be used to make reliable and transparent decisions during the assessment processes.

 Keywords:

Natura 2000; Offsetting; Ecological compensation; Habitat (re)creation; Appropriate Assessment; Sustainable development;
COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
Authors: Кубрак И.А.
Published: July 2022

Проанализированы результаты реализации городской программы «Формирование комфортной городской среды» в городе Москве, в районе Лефортово Юго-Восточного административного округа. Устройство городской среды, уровень ее комфорта – ведущие направления деятельности муниципальных хозяйств и одни из решающих факторов развития экономики территории. Именно в этой сфере деятельности важно создавать условия, которые будут обеспечивать желаемый уровень комфорта проживания населения и развитие экономической сферы. Рассмотрены примеры повышения экономической активности на территории муниципального района Лефортово в связи с созданием условий для развития предпринимательства.

Th e results of the implementation of the urban program “Comfortable urban Environment” in the city of Moscow, in the Lefortovo district of the South-Eastern Administrative District are analyzed. Th e structure of the urban environment, the level of its comfort are the leading areas of activity of municipal farms and one of the decisive factors in the development of the territory’s economy. It is in this fi eld of activity that it is important to create conditions that will ensure the desired level of comfort for the population and the development of the economic sphere. Examples of increasing economic activity in the territory of the municipal district of Lefortovo in connection with the creation of conditions for the development of entrepreneurial activity are considered.
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERA TION FEDERA L DISTRICTS SOCIAL SPHERE
Authors: Третьякова Л.А. , Лисова Е.В.
Published: July 2022

Анализируются основные подходы к  оценке уровня регионального социальноэкономического и социального развития. Описаны недостатки современных методик, выделяется тенденция доминирования социального компонента. Для социальной сферы федеральных округов РФ предложен алгоритм нахождения интегрального показателя ее уровня развития. Предлагается выделить составляющие социальной сферы: «Социальная среда»; «Уровень жизни»; «Жилищные условия»; «Медицина, образование и наука»; «Культура, спорт, отдых и туризм» – и связать их с уровнем социального развития округов РФ. Описана методика определения интегральных показателей по каждой из составляющих, подсчитаны числовые значения для всех российских федеральных округов. Проведен компаративный анализ, сделаны выводы относительно возможности использования предлагаемой методики в других условиях. Описаны основные тенденции, отражающие полученные результаты.

Th e main approaches to assessing the level of regional socio-economic and social development are analyzed. Th e disadvantages of the methods proposed for today are described, the tendency of the dominance of the social component is highlighted. For the social sphere of the federal districts of the Russian Federation, an algorithm for fi nding an integral indicator of its level of development is proposed. It is proposed to identify the components of the social sphere: “Social environment”; “Standard of living”; “Housing conditions”; “Medicine, education and science”; “Culture, sports, recreation and tourism” and link them with the level of social development of the districts of the Russian Federation. Th e method of determining integral indicators for each of the components is described, numerical values for all Russian federal districts are calculated. A comparative analysis was carried out, conclusions were drawn regarding the possibility of using the proposed technique in other conditions. Th e authors describe the main trends refl ecting the results obtained.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A PRA CTICE - ORIENTED APPROACH IN MODERN LEGAL EDUCATION
Authors: Сливин Т.С. , Тыртышный А.А. , Прядкин В.В.
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены некоторые вопросы реализации практико-ориентированного подхода в  юридическом образовании. Исследованы модели построения технологий образовательного процесса. Проведен историко-сравнительный анализ реализации различных моделей подготовки юристов. Выявлены критические положения в реализации компентностного подхода в подготовке юристов. Обоснована необходимость гармонизации моделей практико-ориентированного подхода в условиях современных кризисных явлений в юриспруденции.

Th e article discusses some issues of the implementation of a practice-oriented approach in legal education. Th e models of building technologies of the educational process are investigated. A historical and comparative analysis of the implementation of various models of training lawyers was carried out. Th e critical positions in the implementation of the competence approach in the training of lawyers are revealed. Th e necessity of harmonization of practice–oriented approach models in the conditions of modern crisis phenomena in jurisprudence is substantiated.
PROBLEMS OF EXAMINATION OF A DRA FT REGULATORY LEGAL ACT
Authors: Румянцев М.Б. , Васильев Ф.П.
Published: July 2022

Дан обзор экспертизы нормативно-правовых актов по законодательству РФ. Правовая экспертиза должна по возможности в первую очередь дать оценку содержанию проекта нормативного правового акта, применив решение ряда вопросов, приведенных в  работе. Основная цель для правовой экспертизы – оценить качество подготовленного проекта нормативно-правового акта. В идеале правовая экспертиза должна дать оценку не только созданной норме права или нормативному правовому акту, но и  степени их воздействия (качества воздействия) на регулируемые общественные отношения. Юридическая экспертиза имеет задачу всесторонней оценки проекта нормативного правового акта, в том числе оценку его содержательной и формальной сторон. Экспертиза проекта – это установленная федеральными и региональными правовыми нормами процедура оценки качества проекта нормативного акта.

Th ere is a overlook of law plan review carried out in accordance to the RF legislation. Th e law plan overview must fi rstly asses the law plan content via resolving a range of the issues provided in the paper. Th e main target of the legal review is an assessment of the law plan prepared. In the ideal case, the legal review must assess not only the legal norm or legal act created but also a degree of their impact (impact quality) on the public relationships to be regulated. Th e legal review has its own task to assess from all viewpoints the legal act including form and content assessment. Th e law plan review is a procedure of the plan quality assessment established by federal and regional laws.
CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITALIZATION OF LEGAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Корнилов А.Р. , Христофорова Е.И.
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются проблемы применения цифровых технологий в сфере юриспруденции в целом и в правоэкспертной деятельности в частности; анализируются понятие, субъекты, объекты и средства правовой экспертизы, ее содержание и результаты сквозь призму современных цифровых технологий. Охарактеризованы современное состояние, развитие и перспективы влияния информационных технологий на институт правовой экспертизы и востребованности цифровизации юридических процессов.

Th e article raises and analyzes the problems of the use of digital technologies in the fi eld of jurisprudence in general, and in legal expertise, in particular; analyzes the concept, subjects, objects and means of legal expertise, its content and results through the prism of modern digital technologies. Th e purpose of the work is to study the current state, development and prospects of the impact of information technologies on the institute of legal expertise and the demand for digitalization of legal processes.
Transporte Eletrônico no Semicondutor Carbeto de Silício na Fase 3C
Authors: Corrêa Amanda M. D. , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho estudamos teoricamente a mobilidade eletrônica do semicondutor carbeto de silício na fase 3C, chamado de 3C-SiC. O 3C-SiC tem mostrado uma grande potencialidade para aplicações em condições extremas. Assim o estudo da mobilidade eletrônica deste semicondutor é de grande interesse. Neste trabalho foi deduzido teoricamente a velocidade de deriva, o deslocamento e a mobilidade dos portadores de carga no semicondutor 3C-SiC dopado tipo n e submetido a um campo elétrico constante sendo analisada a dependência destas propriedades com a intensidade do campo elétrico e temperatura. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma equação diferencial de movimento com um termo de fonte (devido a campos elétricos) e um termo de resistência ao movimento (resistência elétrica).
Formation of a mathematical model for predicting the number of applicants entering universities in the Kemerovo region
Authors: Bobko Tatiana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of regional macroeconomic indicators on the number of applicants for training in higher education programs in the universities of Kuzbass. The previous studies carried out by the authors served as the basis for the development of a model that allows obtaining an advanced estimate of the number of applicants for admission to regional universities [4]. The results obtained in [3] made it possible to quantitatively determine the relationship between the number of students in higher education programs and the gross regional product (GRP) of the Kemerovo region, as well as to draw a conclusion about the influence of regional macroeconomic indicators on the choice of education level by graduates. On the basis of the constructed model, the forecast of the number of students in HE programs in the universities of the Kemerovo region for one period ahead was carried out with a relative forecasting error of 2.45%.
Supercomputers in the fight against the Coronavirus threat
Authors: Ageeva Alina
Published: July 2022

HPC is currently driving positive change in the information society. Supercomputer technologies are in great demand in the fight against epidemiological threats, including COVID-19. The article analyzes the use of supercomputer technologies in research projects implemented on the most powerful high-performance systems (supercomputers) topping the TOP500 rating. The considered examples of innovative projects, some of which were awarded the Gordon Bell Prize, demonstrate the capabilities of modern computing science in the paradigm of ensuring the sustainable development of the information society and confronting global crises. Significant events of the current stage of confronting the pandemic threat are revealed: achievements and tasks that need to be addressed in order to successfully overcome the crisis and minimize the consequences of an unfavorable epidemiological situation. The necessity of forming and implementing the concept of the National Strategic Computing Reserve is substantiated.