bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El adulterio en la sociedad Navarra del Renacimiento: entre las leyes, el legado medieval y las costumbres
Authors: Sáenz del Castillo Velasco Koldobika
Published: June 2024

En la sociedad del Renacimiento, el adulterio fue considerado como un pecado y un delito que debía ser castigado de manera severa. La expectativa de género de la época influyó de manera decisiva en el rechazo social y en la respuesta jurídica frente a las infidelidades, sancionándose de manera diferente dependiendo del sexo del adúltero. En este trabajo se profundizará en el fenómeno del adulterio en la Navarra del Renacimiento. A través del análisis de las fuentes documentales y de la historiografía relacionada con el tema, se tratará de plasmar una visión poliédrica sobre el adulterio, y sobre cómo estas relaciones ilícitas parecieron verse drásticamente contestadas por parte de la sociedad y de los marcos jurídicos. De esta manera, mediante el presente artículo se tratará de ofrecer una visión antropocéntrica de las pasiones humanas que llevaron a cometer un pecado de tan grave consideración.
Los reyes visigodos de Toledo y el botín de guerra. Reparto y destino
Authors: Orlowski Sabrina
Published: June 2024

En este artículo demostramos que el reparto del botín de guerra en el reino visigodo de Toledo fue una práctica social que sustentaba al poder regio. Los reyes, como líderes guerreros, controlaban la distribución de los bienes capturados en las batallas, y a partir de ese reparto fortalecieron sus relaciones sociales o construyeron unas nuevas con la aristocracia laica y eclesiástica, los guerreros y los habitantes de las ciudades. También argumentamos que el reparto del botín fue parte del arco narrativo del triunfo bélico.
Sobre la lógica del mudejarismo en el Reino de Aragón: poder real, feudalismo y actividades económicas
Authors: García Marco Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

Investigando las raíces y desarrollo del fenómeno mudéjar en el Reino de Aragón, se constata la importancia de los factores económicos y políticos en la pervivencia de la presencia islámica en los reinos hispánicos. Pasado el periodo de las migraciones y conversiones, los mudéjares terminaron encuadrados en enclaves señoriales, así como en las morerías urbanas. Los reyes pudieron utilizarlos en sus políticas feudales con menos resistencias que los cristianos; los señores, también eclesiásticos, administraron su continuidad; y los propios mudéjares se especializaron en oficios intensivos en trabajo en los que apenas competían con sus coetáneos cristianos. En Daroca, se pudo confirmar la especialización como estrategia de coexistencia y complementariedad. El mudejarismo se vio abocado a su fin durante el proceso de transformación de los reinos hispánicos en imperio, que dejó obsoleta la lógica que le había dado soporte durante más de cuatro siglos.
La mano de obra esclava, mudéjar y morisca de los Duques de Medina Sidonia. Consideraciones a partir de los edificios bajomedievales de Niebla
Authors: Infante Limón Enrique
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo gira en torno a la población esclava, mudéjar y morisca vinculada con el linaje de los Guzmán, en concreto con el Condado de Niebla, uno de los estados señoriales más grandes del suroeste peninsular y uno de los primeros, con más arraigo y más duradero de la que después sería Casa Ducal de Medina Sidonia. Se hará a propósito de la mano de obra utilizada por estos señores en los edificios de la propia Niebla en el tránsito entre los siglos XV y XVI, un momento clave para el devenir de la historia del señorío, pues en esa época ya venía mostrando síntomas graves de decaimiento y por cuanto vivió, sin embargo, un momento de gran actividad constructiva, como fruto de un proceso de reafirmación de sus propietarios y como tratando de adaptarse, de ese modo, a los nuevos tiempos que comenzaban a correr.
'Tertia Pars': The Economy of Trinitarian Redeemers at the Time of the Crusades and Jihad. An Alternative to the Papal Economy of Armaments
Authors: Cipollone Giulio
Published: June 2024

En el ámbito de la concreción y la materialidad, el dinero siempre ha sido un valor indiscutible que es exponente y dígito de control de la política y la religión y de las economías consiguientes; sin mencionar el aspecto financiero y mercantil específico. Esta contribución ofrece una visión panorámica sobre la estrecha relación entre la política del papado y la inversión de dinero en la época de las cruzadas y la yihad. Se verá claramente que la inversión absolutamente más importante se destinó al rearme y a las empresas de la «guerra santa».Como alternativa a la propaganda y a la política del rearme y de las cruzadas, hubo varias voces que gritaban Deus non vult. Entre ellas había un proyecto concreto alternativo al servicio militar que proponía, como una cruz roja internacional, el servicio humanitario para redimir a los prisioneros cristianos y musulmanes de las «guerras santas». Esta labor necesitaba mucho dinero. Los redentores trinitarios toman como norma de vida la división aritmética de todos los bienes en tres partes iguales: una para el propio sustento, otra para la hospitalidad de los pobres y otra para la redención de los cautivos.Se trata de un caso único a lo largo de la historia en la distribución de los bienes eclesiásticos, a pesar de las reglas precisas que a partir de la intuición de Ambrosio de Milán se codifican en el Decretum Gratiani.
¿Por que escribió Marco Polo su libro?
Authors: García Espada Antonio
Published: June 2024

La pregunta lleva suspendida en el aire más de siete siglos. Este articulo propone un mayor acercamiento a la historia del Imperio mongol para avanzar en la comprensión de este inaudito producto cultural que fue el libro de Marco Polo. La propuesta consiste en atender al propio contenido del libro, pero también a un contexto complejo y difícil de decodificar incluso para sus mismos contemporáneos que sin duda tuvieron que hacer un gran esfuerzo de imaginación geográfica para dar sentido a la inmensa unidad política, cultural y económica creada por los mongoles en el siglo XIII y sus implicaciones a una escala realmente global. La formulación de la pregunta sobre el porqué del libro de Marco Polo pone igualmente en cuestión si dicho esfuerzo ha sido plenamente asumido por la historiografía moderna.
Convertirse en cristianos y ¿seguir pagando como musulmanes? cambio de fe, fiscalidad y conflicto en las comunidades mudéjares/moriscas de las órdenes militares a inicios del siglo XVI
Authors: Ortego Rico Pablo
Published: June 2024

Análisis de las implicaciones fiscales de la conversión a la fe cristiana de los mudéjares de Castilla en 1501-1502, con especial énfasis en la situación de las comunidades asentadas en los señoríos de las Órdenes Militares, y en los procesos de negociación del nuevo estatuto morisco. Si bien el bautismo llevaba aparejada la supresión de la «fiscalidad diferencial» percibida por los poderes cristianos sobre las comunidades musulmanas, la continuidad en el cobro de tributos y prestaciones por los señores generó abundantes conflictos en los primeros años del siglo XVI. Las comunidades moriscas reaccionaron defendiendo su nuevo estatuto jurídico y fiscal, apoyado por la política de la Corona tendente a reconocer la exención de estas cargas como forma de facilitar la asimilación de estos grupos. Se abordan como casos de estudio representativos las situaciones observadas en los señoríos del reino de Murcia, el Campo de Calatrava y la comunidad de Hornachos.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI CERITA FIKSI
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Jumaria Jumaria
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of using animated video media on the retelling skills of fourth grade students in SDN 153 Pinrang. This research method uses a quantitative approach because researchers want to see the effect of the animated video media used. The experimental research design used was a non-equivalent control group design, or pseudo-experiment. The population in this study consisted of all fourth grade students at SDN 153 Pinrang, totaling 30 people. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and t-tests. The results showed that the use of animated video media had an effect on the skills of retelling fiction stories of fourth grade students in SDN 153 Pinrang. This is because there is a significant difference before and after using animated video media in learning to retell fiction stories.
PEMARKAH RELASI PELESAPAN: STUDI PADA KARANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Syamsuri Andi Sukri , Latief Syekh Adiwijaya , Hasrianti Andi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the form of the use of dissipation as a marker of inter-propositional relations in junior high school students' essays. This study was designed using a qualitative research approach. 94 grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Balikpapan were involved as research subjects in this study. The data in this study were collected using the 'seeing method' after the research subjects were given essay writing assignments to obtain documented data sources. Analysis of the research data consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are three types of omissions that are used as a means of linking one proposition to another in the research subject's essay, namely noun omission, verb omission, and propositional omission. Among the three categories, noun escape is more dominantly used by research subjects as a marker of relations between propositions than verb escape and proposition escape. This study also shows that research subjects tend to use structural and situational forms of disengagement rather than textual deletion, so that the relationship between propositions becomes disrupted. The findings of this study make an important contribution for language teachers to optimize learning and training in writing skills in classrooms.
PERAN WATTPAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Chodiyah Ayunda Nuril , Pairin Udjang , Indarti Titik
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the impact of using Wattpad on reading and writing skills, especially in learning literature in Indonesian language subjects at school. This descriptive qualitative research uses a literature study method with research data in the form of secondary data relevant to the topic under discussion. The data taken comes from books, encyclopedias, and research articles that have been published in national journals. The data collection procedure used in this research uses Mary W. George's literature theory with comparative data analysis techniques to identify comparisons of each relevant research to gain new insights into research on the use of Wattpad media. The results of this study show that the use of the Wattpad application has a role as a medium that can motivate students to learn literature. This is important because, in addition to improving students' reading and writing skills, learning becomes more lively, and students have their own pride because when they publish their writing, they are considered to have works that can be read by peers and all Wattpad users.
REPRESENTASI PERAN EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN PANGGUNG KARYA IMAN BUDHI SANTOSA
Authors: Nurlita Dita , Fatimah Siti , Handayani Pipit Mugi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the existence of women in the novel Perempuan Panggung by Iman Budhi Santosa, using Simone de Beauvoir's theory. This research is descriptive and qualitative. The data for this research are quotations that contain representations of the role of women's existence. The data source for this research is the novel Perempuan Panggung by Iman Budhi Santosa. The results of this research are four forms of women's existence strategies, including: representation of women working, representation of intellectual women, representation of women's social transformation of society, and representation of women rejecting their queerness.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SURGA JUGA DI TELAPAK KAKI AYAH KARYA SAFIRA ATALLA
Authors: Nurhalisa Nurhalisa , Kasman Nuraini , Rasyid Rustam Efendy , Khalik Suhartini
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the value of character education. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the character education value of discipline and national spirit. The words or sentences found in the story are the data for this research. While the source of the data is a collection of short stories, ‘Heaven is Also on the Soles of Daddy's Feet’ by Safira Atalla, The data collection techniques used are library techniques, note-taking techniques, and data analysis based on Miles & Huberman data analysis techniques. The results showed that there are six values of discipline character education, namely: Father, your time is precious for me; Father, a simple doctor who is generous; he survives as a father for his child; women in the eyes of Father; the glory of a father's heart; the role of Father is often overlooked; and three values of national spirit character education, namely life is joy and sorrow; father is a yentara; and an athlete with his father.
PENGARUH METODE PEER TUTORING DAN METODE STAD TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA
Authors: Sari Nur Ainun , Djumingin Sulastriningsih , Dalle Ambo
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the effect of Peer Tutoring method and STAD method on short story writing skills of XI UPT class students of SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. This research used quasi experimental design by using nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI UPT SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. The data collection technique of this study with the results of writing short stories on the initial test before being given treatment and the final test after being given treatment. Data analysis techniques used in this study were analysed using two types of statistics, namely descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that based on the data analysis of the independent sample t test by comparing the tcount with the ttable, the tcount value was 0.564 and the ttable (α: 0.05; df = 58) was 2.002. Thus, tcount = 0.564 < ttable (α/2) = 2.002; then H0 is accepted which indicates that there is no significant difference in the comparison of the effect of Peer Tutoring method and STAD method on short story writing skills of class XI UPT students of SMA Negeri 11 Makassar.
REVENGE AND ITS IMPACT TO PERSONALITY IN GILLES PIE’S CRUELLA (2021): A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Anjani Berliana , Thoyibi Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the psychological state of revenge against the main character Estella (Cruella) in the film Cruella. This research uses qualitative methods to analyze several resolved events. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data source for this research is the film Cruella by Craig Gillespie. The research results show that there are 4 indicators of Cruella's revenge, namely feeling lost, character transformation, creating competition, and manipulation of the situation. There are 4 factors that show revenge in the film Cruella, namely characteristics, setting, plot, and style. The film uses a dynamic combination of sound and visual effects to create a visually stunning and immersive cinematic experience that transports audiences into the colorful and bold world of his iconic roles.
Creation Source of Unan-unan Offering Ideas with Computer Embroidery Techniques Using Suede Fabric on the Vest
Authors: El Rahma Silvia Aisyah , Nahari Inty , Mayasari Peppy , Marniati4 Marniati
Published: June 2024

Developments in the fashion world continue to experience significant progress, one of which is in the field of fashion. This study aims to formulate the process of creating the source of the idea of offering Unan-unan with a computer embroidery technique using suede fabric on the finished vest, and to find out how the resulting result of the creation of the source of the idea of offering Unan-unan with the computer embroidery technique using suede cloth on the finished vest is relevant based on the Practice-Ied Research method. The result of the creation of the source of the idea of the Unan-unan offering with a computer embroidery technique using suede material in the finished result of this vest is inspired by the head of the buffalo from the traditional ceremony offering of the unan-unan which is considered the highest position animal by the Tengger people because the buffalo is the largest, strongest, and most helpful animal for humans. The application of the buffalo head as an embroidery motif is a form of appreciation and preservation of the original culture of the tengger tribe, namely the unan-unan ceremony in the form of a vest.
Impact of treadmill on calcium homeostasis regulators (PTH, Calcitonin, and Vitamin D3) in D-galactose-induced osteoporosis in Rats
Authors: Baseem Tabarak , Albazi Wefak , Mousa Rana Fadhil
Published: June 2024

Osteoporosis is characterized by bone loss density and deterioration of bone tissues, with osteoclasts typically being the only cells capable of resorbing bone. In this experiment, we aimed to investigate the effects of physical exercise, specifically treadmill use, on osteoclast activity. We used 24 male rats, randomly divided into three groups: the control group(C), the osteoporotic rats given daily 200mg/kg BW for 8 weeks in the D-gal group, and the rats in the third group given daily 200mg/kg BW with a Treadmill 25m/h daily for 5 days weekly in 8 weeks (D-gal + treadmill) group. Serum blood was drawn for biochemical analysis of PTH, Vit D, calcitonin, and minerals (Na, Ca, K, P). The results showed a significant increase of serum PTH, Vit D, calcitonin & Ca in the osteoporotic rats compared with other groups, while serum Na and K showed a significant decline in the osteoporotic rats group as compared with other groups. The impact of the treadmill was observed in a significant decrease in the level of serum PTH, Vit D, calcitonin & Ca compared with the control group. This suggests that the treadmill may have a regulatory effect on these calcium homeostasis regulators. The study concludes that D-gal affects the bone of the experimental anime by causing an imbalance in the hormones that are related to the bone and causing an imbalance in the serum mineral, which plays a critical role in Osteoporosis.
Building a Spatial Model for Managing and Harvesting Surface Water in Wadi Ibn Hammad Basin / Karak Governorate - Jordan
Authors: Al-Zghoul Maysoon , Zureikat Dalal , Aba Al-Zamat Khaled
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to define the best spatially suitable locations determined by a group of criteria used in the study, and which copes with the nature of the study location for establishing water harvesting projects by using Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS 10.4) and Remote Sensing program (ENVI.5.1).This was done for data processing collected through office work, and transferring them to digital maps by following a number of procedures in order to determine the best suitable locations for water harvesting in Wadi Ibn Hammad (WIH), for the purpose of extracting all of the digital maps that are suitable for spatial analysis, as well as producing the maps required for building a spatial model to specify the optimal locations for holding water harvesting projects.
      The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is identifying the degree of the suitability of Wadi Ibn Hammad for holding water harvesting projects. This suitability was divided into four levels: very suitable (4.47% of the area), suitable (11.4%), somewhat suitable (20.51%), and not suitable (63.62%). The number of the suggested dams was one dam that can be built on an area of 2.96 km2, and having seven excavations on an area of 7.4 km2 in WIH valley. The study also put forward a specific scenario for each watershed in the basin to improve and manage the surface water resources in the study area, since it determined the most serious problems facing the department of water resources towards better water security and total productivity improvement for better usage of the watersheds, which enables the department to provide water services in accordance with people's needs.
Aplicación de técnicas de Machine Learning para Valuación Masiva de Inmuebles en ciudades intermedias de la provincia de Mendoza
Authors: Polo Renzo Enrique , Alberdi Ramiro , Erba Diego Alfonso
Published: June 2024

La necesidad de valuar masivamente los inmuebles se ha comprobado en el desarrollo de las políticas públicas en general. Los métodos tradicionalmente aplicados para la valuación masiva de inmuebles (VMI) han involucrado el uso de fórmulas e índices complejos, difíciles de obtener, procesar y mantener, elegidos en parte por la falta de conocimiento en tecnologías de automatización de procesos.
Los procedimientos de VMI no se realizan con una frecuencia apropiada para acompañar la dinámica del mercado inmobiliario y por ese motivo nunca se llega a una valuación precisa de los inmuebles. En búsqueda de soluciones a dicha problemática, se desarrolló este trabajo siguiendo tres acciones: 1) generar una base de datos de entrenamiento capturando, sistematizando y procesando datos de oferta de inmuebles en el mercado inmobiliario de tres ciudades intermedias de la provincia de Mendoza; 2) caracterizar lasbases de entrenamiento y predicción mediante variables geográficas; 3) asignar valores a todas las parcelas urbanas a través de técnicas de Machine Learning, más concretamente a través del algoritmo XGBoost para el modelado de valores.
Aun cuando este recurso ha sido poco explorado en este ámbito de aplicación, los resultados y métricas obtenidas muestran que su utilización deriva en parámetros de calidad aceptables para los objetivos planteados, y que su implementación permite diseñar estrategias eficientes y eficaces para la construcción de VMI, a menor costo en dinero y en tiempo que los métodos tradicionales. La clave del éxito, en parte, tiene fuerte dependencia con la estrategia de recolección de datos.
Vapor de agua atmosférico calculado desde los productos troposféricos de SIRGAS y datos meteorológicos. Caso de estudio: Uruguay, período 2013-2022
Authors: Camisay Maria Fernanda , Mackern Maria Virginia , Mateo Maria Laura , Rosell Patricia Alejandra
Published: June 2024

SIRGAS, Sistema de Referencia Geocéntrico para las Américas, nació como un proyecto colaborativo de diferentes países latinoamericanos, con el objetivo de establecer un único sistema de referencia con los mayores estándares de calidad. La realización actual de SIRGAS es una red de estaciones GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) de funcionamiento continuo con coordenadas de alta precisión y sus cambios a través del tiempo (velocidades). Por tal motivo las estaciones SIRGAS, y sus densificaciones nacionales, son utilizadas principalmente en la materialización de los marcos de referencia y en diversas actividades vinculadas a la agrimensura.
Así mismo, estas redes GNSS han ampliado su objetivo principal de brindar solución al posicionamiento preciso de puntos y están siendo utilizadas para analizar otros fenómenos del sistema Tierra, como por ejemplo para monitoreo atmosférico. En esta línea surge la técnica de estimación del vapor de agua integrado (IWV) desde los retardos cenitales troposféricos (ZTD), sobre la señal GNSS. La misma ha sido muy estudiada en las últimas dos décadas y está siendo utilizada en diferentes regiones como una importante herramienta de apoyo a otras ciencias orientadas a la investigación del clima, análisis meteorológico y pronóstico.
En este trabajo se presenta la estimación de las series de vapor de agua estimadas a partir de registros meteorológicos de temperatura y presión atmosférica, y su comparación con las series calculadas por CIMA utilizando variables atmosféricas desde el modelo de reanálisis ERA5. El caso de estudio se centra en 16 estaciones de la red uruguaya REGNA-ROU, para un período de 9 años (de enero de 2013 a junio de 2022), en algunos casos el período es menor en función de la disponibilidad de las estaciones meteorológicas. Se muestra también un análisis estadístico realizado sobre las variables meteorológicas utilizadas.
Exploring Early Language Development through a Vygotskian Lens: A Focus on Concept Formation and Critical Period in Three-Year-Olds
Authors: Khawaji Ahmed
Published: June 2024

This research examines the language development of a three-year-old child through Lev Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory. Utilizing journals and observations, the researcher explores the child’s acquisition of some language constructs within a social and cultural context. The study emphasizes the vital role of social interactions, including conversations with parents and peers, in shaping the child’s linguistic progress. The analysis spans several months, highlighting a few linguistic constructs and their correlation with everyday situations and play interactions. This research contributes to the understanding of child language development by emphasizing the significance of socio-cultural factors. The study underscores the practical application of Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory and offers insights for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers, educators, and caregivers. Ultimately, the findings highlight the importance of creating a nurturing socio-cultural environment to foster a child’s linguistic development.
طرق تدريس الخط العربي بمعهد النداء ميدان
Authors: Agus Suhaji
Published: June 2024

أسئلة البحث من هذا البحث هي ما طرق تدرس الخط العربي في معهد النداء؟ما الأسباب التي تحمس الطلاب في تدريس الخط العربي في معهد النداء؟وأعراضه لمعرفة طرق تدريس الخط العربي في معهد النداء.لمعرفة الأسباب تحمس الطلاب في تدريس الخط العربي في معهد النداء ميدان،مدخلات لكل مدرس اللغة العربية . طريقة التي استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث هي طريقة الوصفية، تجمع بيانته من الملاحظة و المقابلة و الوسائق. والنتيجة التي حصل عليها الكاتب من هذا البحث هي وجد الكاتب أن طريقة التي استخدم المدرس في تدريس الخط العربي هي طريقة العرض و طريقة التقليد، و إستعمال من هذه الطريقة جيد. و من أسباب حماسة الطلاب في تعليم الخط العربي في هذا المعهد هي يفهم الطلاب عن هدف في تعلمهم، وجود التشجيع من المدرس في الفصل و يستمر خارج الفصل، معاملة المدرس مع الطلاب جيد، واضح النية و الرحلة
STAY HEALTHY AND HAPPY IN THE OLD AGE THROUGH ELDERLY EXERCISES AT PERUMDA RT 02, CANDI MULYO, JOMBANG
Authors: Hidayah Ardiyanti , Anggraini Rista Dian , Farida Siti Nur , Aminati Fifi Ratna , Niah Najah Soraya
Published: June 2024

Advances in science and technology as well as socio-economic improvements affect people's health and life expectancy, resulting in an increase in the number of elderly people. This increase in the number of elderly people affects various lives. This service activity aims to improve the quality of life, knowledge and abilities of the elderly in their old age. The activity was carried out on Sunday, January 14 2024 at Perumda RT 02 Candi Mulyo, Jombang. The targets for implementing this community service activity are the elderly who live in Perumda RT 02 Candi Mulyo, Jombang. There were 30 participants who took part in this activity. Activities run safely and smoothly. Participants looked enthusiastic in participating in the activity. After the activity takes place, the community service activity implementer carries out a final evaluation of the activity. The results of the final evaluation showed that all participants understood how to improve their quality of life, knowledge and ability to carry out physical activity training in the form of elderly exercise.
IS ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) EXAMINATION IMPORTANT FOR THE HEALTH OF THE MOTHER AND BABIES?
Authors: Sari Wahyu Anjas , Nurwati Ida
Published: June 2024

Background: Maternal mortality and infant mortality are conditions that require special attention and immediate treatment. The antenatal care program is one way to reduce the increase in maternal mortality and infant mortality.
Objective: This study aims to determine the importance of antenatal care examinations on the health of mothers and babies.
Design: Scoping review was used in preparing this literature review.
Data Sources: The researchers conducted a search using several search engines, including Google Scholar, DOAJ, Pubmed, EBSCO, and Sciencedirect with several inclusion criteria, including 1) Year of publication between 2019-2023, 2) Articles in English and Indonesian, and 3) Original articles, full text, and open access.
Review Methods: The researchers carried out descriptive analysis and synthesis of the contents of all the articles, so that the researchers would be able to conclude the results of each research used as material in preparing this literature review.
Results: Based on the results of the search conducted by the researchers, it was found that 5 articles were in accordance with the objectives of preparing this literature review. These articles show the importance of antenatal care (ANC) examinations for the health of mothers and babies, both during pregnancy and after birth.
Conclusion: Implementing antenatal care services for pregnant women is very important because it can be related to the health of the mother and baby right up to the birth process. Apart from that, antenatal care services can detect early postnatal health problems, such as Low Birth Weight (LBW), Stunting, and so on.
Diagnosis of the Car Brake System with Fuzzy-Bayesian Expert
Authors: Pérez Hernández Fernando Misael , Montes Rivera Martín , Perez Hernández Ricardo , Macias Escobar Roberto
Published: June 2024

Brakes are essential for vehicle safety, acting as the primary protection on the road. A malfunction can cause accidents, highlighting the importance of regular checks for issues like unusual noises, abnormal movements, slow response, and warning lights. Often, drivers may not link these symptoms to brake problems, delaying necessary checks. However, identifying these issues as brake-related allows for immediate action. This paper proposes a Fuzzy-Bayesian expert system to aid drivers in maintaining car brakes. This system combines fuzzy logic and Bayesian reasoning to manage uncertainty and make informed decisions. It utilizes UPAFuzzySystems for fuzzy rule description and Twilio for SMS integration, enabling drivers to access brake system information via mobile. Our Python-based tool aims to revolutionize brake system diagnostics and maintenance, ensuring enhanced safety through timely and effective decision-making.
Monitoreo de la Calidad del Aire con Dispositivo Arduino: Análisis de Datos de PM2.5 en la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Ocampo Espinoza Norma Monserrat , Portillo Sosa Víctor Milcíades
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio aborda la problemática de la calidad del aire en la ciudad de Pilar, considerando múltiples factores que influyen en su deterioro, como el crecimiento urbano, la quema y la dinámica poblacional. La contaminación atmosférica es un desafío creciente en las áreas urbanas y, en este contexto, se busca entender cómo las acciones cotidianas afectan directamente la calidad del aire en la ciudad. La premisa fundamental de esta investigación es que la gestión inteligente de los recursos naturales y la implementación de tecnologías son fundamentales para reducir y corregir el impacto ambiental en la calidad del aire. El objetivo del estudio es describir la percepción de la calidad del aire mediante la utilización de tecnología para la detección de material particulado PM2.5. La implementación estratégica de sensores en diferentes puntos de la ciudad permitirá un monitoreo en tiempo real de la concentración de PM2.5 en el aire. Esto, a su vez, facilitará la adopción de medidas preventivas y correctivas con mayor precisión, con el propósito de reducir la exposición de la población a la contaminación del aire. El monitoreo continuo de la calidad del aire proporcionará datos para la toma de decisiones informadas en la gestión ambiental y la formulación de políticas públicas destinadas a mejorar la calidad del aire en Pilar. Este estudio se enmarca en la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles para abordar la problemática de la contaminación del aire en una ciudad en crecimiento. La combinación de tecnología, monitoreo en tiempo real y acciones preventivas puede contribuir a la preservación del ambiente y a la protección de la salud de la población.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE REGIONS AS A FACTOR OF UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Davletovna Akishova Shakhnoza
Published: June 2024

Investing in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a whole and in its regions in particular is a task of paramount importance because the well-being of both the state itself and its citizens will depend on its proper execution. This determines the relevance of the research topic. Investments in the regions are aimed at increasing the regional product and production volumes, mastering new activities, and developing the existing material and technical base.
TOURISM IN THE ECONOMY OF THE ROLE OF STATISTICAL EVALUATION METHODOLOGY
Authors: Jumanova Zilola
Published: June 2024

Article tourism in the economy of the fastest eguluvchan activities, the sensitivity is high , and tourism is an important factor in the development of the economy that is based on fact. Discusses statistical methods to determine the role of tourism in the national and regional economy. To identify indicators of the development of tourism representingthe nga. In assessing the role in the tourism economy directly depends upon the macroeconomic sphere korrelyativ with each analysis that was made. Changing many rows-time data for the analysis of ARDS (Autoregressive distributed lag) model ekonometrik using equation was based on
PRACTICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF RETAIL BANKING PRODUCTS LAUNCHING AND SALE
Authors: Yunusova Shakhlo
Published: June 2024

This article covers retail banking product introduction and sales services, retail banking product sales strategies, retail loans and non-performing loans, credit policy and credit risk management requirements and research within the topic. In addition, the author has developed conclusions and proposals on the practical and legal basis of the introduction and sale of retail banking products
Research on the Current Status of Light Supplementation Technology for Dragon Fruit
Authors: Yang Xiaoyan , Xie Mancheng , Zhu Di , Chen Zimin , Guo Xiaoxuan , Wang Tonghe
Published: June 2024

Dragon fruit has a good market prospect for its good taste and high nutritional value. At the same time, since its planting conditions are easy to meet, dragon fruit is widely planted in many regions of China. However, the problem of insufficient sunlight in spring and winter still leads to an insufficient supply of dragon fruit production. To improve the quality as well as the annual supply cycle of dragon fruit fresh fruit, and improve the economic benefits of dragon fruit cultivation, fruit growers generally use artificial light supplementation technology to regulate the flowering cycle of dragon fruit to prolong the production period. This paper reviews the impact of different light qualities, light intensities, and photoperiod on the production and quality of dragon fruit, and summarizes the shortcomings of the existing supplementation technology. The feasibility of the combination of photovoltaic, energy storage, and dragon fruit light supplementation technology is also comprehensively analyzed, and the outlook is put forward, aiming to provide a direction for the further development of dragon fruit light supplementation technology.
Pengendalian Internal Kas Masjid Berbasis Amanah dan Muraqabah
Authors: Firdaus Reffiandra  , Venantya Asmandani
Published: June 2024

Abtract : The aim of this research is to analyze the internal cash control implemented at the Al-Mubarok Mosque, Banyuwangi Regency, based on trust and muraqabah. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Starting with data collection in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. This research technique involves evaluating the implementation of internal control implemented in the Al-Mubarok Mosque and its relationship to the financial management process. The research results show that the mosque management has implemented internal control methods to manage the mosque's finances with trust and muraqabah. Starting with recording the mosque's money or cash to making complex financial reports as a form of accountability to the congregation.
Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis pengendalian internal yang diterapkan pada sebuah Masjid Al-Mubarok Kabupaten Banyuwangi berbasis amanah dan muraqabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Diawali dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penelitian ini dengan cara mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pengendalian internal yang diterapkan dalam Masjid Al-Mubarok dan keterkaitannya dengan proses pengelolaan keuangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurus masjid telah menerapkan metode pengendalian internal sebagai pengelolaan keuangan masjid dengan amanah dan muraqabah. Dimulai dengan pencatatan uang atau kas masjid hingga membuat laporan keuangan secara kompleks sebagai bentuk pertangguangjawaban kepada para jamaah.
Knowledge Regarding Pregnancy Induced Hypertension among Pregnant Women Attending in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Basnet Sreejana , Gautam Bhattarai Saraswoti Kumari , Panta Ganga
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy induced hypertension is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide.  It poses risks to both the mother and the baby, associated with premature delivery, growth limitations, placental abruption and even maternal mortality. Therefore, the study aims to find out the level of knowledge regarding pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant women attending in tertiary hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique was used to assess the knowledge regarding pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant women attending antenatal outpatient department Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. The total sample size was 195.Face to face interview technique was used to collect the data. Analysis was done by using the Statistical Package for Social Science 16 version using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical test (chi-square test and fisher’s exact test).
Results: Less than one fifth (17.9%) had adequate level of knowledge, less than half (47.7%) had moderately adequate knowledge level and more one third (34.4%) had inadequate knowledge level regarding pregnancy induced hypertension. The level of knowledge was significantly associated with occupation (p=0.019) and source of information (p= 0.000). 
Conclusion: This study revealed that only one fifth respondents had adequate knowledge on pregnancy induced hypertension; and significantly associated with occupation. Therefore, awareness raising program need to be conducted in the antenatal clinic to increase the knowledge level of majority of pregnant women.
The Water-energy-tourism Nexus in the Island of Crete, Greece
Authors: John Vourdoubas
Published: June 2024

Mediterranean islands are popular tourism destinations visited by millions of tourists every year while their natural resources are limited and often unable to support their growing tourism industry. The interrelation of tourism industry with energy and water resources in the island of Crete, Greece has been studied. The current status of tourism industry in Crete is reviewed as well as the availability of energy and water resources in the island. It has been estimated that the direct use of water in hotels is at 2.71 M3 per tourist arrival while the energy consumption in hotels is at 124.55 KWh per tourist arrival. However, the indirect use of water by tourists is higher than the direct use while the energy consumption in tourists’ transportation is significantly higher than the consumption in their accommodation. Under normal hydrological conditions sufficient water resources can be supplied to local hotels and tourism accommodation facilities while adequate electricity can be also supplied to them. However, in order to avoid future water deficit in Crete which is going to adversely impact the local tourism industry several measures should be taken including: Water conservation measures in agriculture and in other sectors, water desalination, recycle of gray water and better management of the existing water resources. The abundant renewable energy resources of Crete should be used for heat and power generation in hotels. The results could be useful to stakeholders of the local tourism industry, to policy makers and to local authorities and residents.
Dependence Structure and Volatility Spillover Between Financial Markets of China and Other One Belt One Road Countries
Authors: Niaz Madiha , Nosheen Safia , Ather Ashraf Muhammad
Published: June 2024

One Belt One Road (OBOR) is an international cooperation program initiated by Xi Jinping (Chinese president) in 2013, aiming to create economic trade, promote regional cooperation, and enhance regional markets' effectiveness. OBOR covers over 70 countries (2/3 of the world's population) and approximately a third of the world's GDP (Du & Zhang, 2018). This study aims to investigate the correlations, volatility spillover, and spillback between China and OBOR initiative countries to measure the time-varying behavior in the financial markets. Two financial markets, i.e., the stock market and the foreign exchange, were selected for the study. 6x countries (each representative of one corridor) having maximum trade based on their balance of trade values were chosen for this study. DCC M GARCH model and copula were applied for this study's analysis. R programming is used for data analysis using R-studio. All sample financial markets showed an asymmetric dependence on China's financial markets, and this dependence increases during financial crises or shock periods compared to good times. All financial markets also indicated two-way time-varying volatility spillover effects in the long run. The financial crises may further intensify these spillover effects.
Nexus Between Terrorism and Shadow Economy in Developing Countries: An Empirical Investigation by Using Structural Equation Models (SEMs)
Authors: Farhan Riaz Muhammad , Khan Jadoon Atif , Liaqat Saima , Iqbal Munawar
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the empirical relationship between terrorism and the shadow economy using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study scrutinize the observed indicators and causal factors by employing Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Multiple Indicators, Multiple Causes (MIMIC) estimation techniques. To empirically probe this relationship, our investigation utilizes unbalanced panel data spanning 65 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. By introducing terrorism control and the shadow economy as latent variables, we aim to clarify the ambiguous conclusions prevalent in recent empirical studies. Our empirical results validate the widely held notion that unregulated shadow economic activities nurture terrorism, particularly in regions with weak economic and political infrastructures. Notably, expanding the shadow economy in developing nations is associated with diminished terrorism control. Furthermore, our findings highlight the relationship between terrorist activities and ethnic and religious conflicts while underscoring the positive influence of enhanced freedom of movement on counterterrorism accomplishments. Inadequate governance intensifies involvement in the shadow economy, creating fertile ground for the proliferation of terrorism. Moreover, our study clarifies how expanding shadow economies facilitate underground cash flows, fueling terrorism. Governments are urged to prioritize efforts to curb the size of the shadow economy and eliminate hidden financial transactions that intensify internal and external tensions. As policy recommendations based on our empirical findings, the introduction of digital currencies is a deterrent to shadow economic activities and terrorism. Global governments must implement robust economic reforms to foster legitimate economic activities, effectively mitigate the shadow economy and terrorism, and foster inclusive growth, resilience, and prosperity for future generations.
Gacha Mobile Legend Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Assalimy Muhammad Zaky , Ismail Ahmad Akrom
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan Islam terhadap Gacha dalam permainan mobile legends, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek hukum, etika, dan sosial.metode analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis pandangan ulama serta literatur Islam terkait dengan perjudian dan praktik serupa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ulama menganggap Gacha sebagai bentuk perjudian yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Kesimpulannya,yaitu bahwa dalam  pandangan Islam terhadap Gacha mungkin bervariasi, penting bagi pemain Muslim untuk mempertimbangkan dampak moral dan etis dari partisipasi dalam praktik semacam itu, sambil mengacu pada pedoman agama dan nilai-nilai yang dianutnya.
Investigating the Co-occurrence of Visual and Auditory Neglect in a Patient with Right Hemisphere Stroke: A Case Study
Authors:   , Rana Rania Antoine
Published: June 2024

Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) has been observed in individuals suffering brain damage, specifically in the right hemisphere. USN is characterized by a failure, on the part of the patient, to orient towards, respond to, or report stimuli (visual, auditory or tactile…) presented in the hemispace contralateral to the hemisphere with the damage. Does USN involve modality-specific or supermodal mechanisms? In the present study the supermodality of USN is examined. Using updated versions of the Tachistoscopic Presentation (TP) and the Dichotic Listening (DL) tests, the co-occurrence of contralateral visual and contralateral auditory neglect is investigated. The purpose of the TP test is to compare the frequency of target identification in the left quadrants, center, and right quadrants of the screen. The purpose of the DL test is to compare frequency of correctly reported consonant-vowel syllables from the right and left ear during a non-forced, forced-right, and forced-left attentional condition. A case study of a 60-year-old male with a massive right hemisphere cerebrovascular accident is presented. A normal control participant was also tested. The patient's lesion involved the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes and the inferior parietal lobule. Neurological examination revealed left hemiparesis, left upper quadrant hemianopia and left hemianesthesia. The patient exhibited both left visual neglect and left auditory neglect. The results also showed that, compared to the control participant, the patient neglected, although less frequently, visual and auditory stimuli presented in the right hemisphere. In addition, when the patient was interviewed for anosognosia, he showed unawareness of visual and auditory neglect, of hemianopia, and of the exact nature of his illness and its implications, On the other hand he was to some extent aware of his motor defect, i.e., hemiparesis. The results of the follow up on the prognosis of visual neglect showed a clear amelioration of neglect in the left visual hemispace and especially in the right hemisphere. The results were discussed within the attention-arousal model of Hailman and his coworkers. The findings supported a supramodal neglect syndrome and the hypoarousal model proposed by Hailman and his coworkers.