bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation Training on Functional Recovery in Subacute Stroke Patients
Authors: Im Se-Rin , Oh Seung Jun ,   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the effects of robot-assisted gait training on the balance and gait of patients with subacute stroke. Forty patients with subacute stroke were divided into two groups based on their Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores, with a cutoff of 40 points, which is considered an indicator of balance ability and fall risk. The two groups were the High Berg Balance Scale (HBBS) group with a score of 40 or higher and the Low Berg Balance Scale (LBBS) group with a score of 39 or lower.
Both groups were evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), and gait ability was assessed using the Zebris FDM-T Treadmill system. The intervention period was 8 weeks, with three sessions per week, each lasting 25 min. The training began with assisted gait, supporting 30-40% of the patient's weight, and gradually reducing support as the patient's condition improved.
Outcomes were evaluated using BBS, FMA, TIS, and Gait ability. The data were analyzed using paired t-tests to compare pre- and post-intervention scores within each group and independent t-tests to compare the changes in balance and gait ability between the two groups. Significant improvements were observed in both HBBS and LBBS groups (p<.05).
This study suggests that robot-assisted rehabilitation training may be important for improving balance and gait in patients with subacute stroke, regardless of their Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) score.
It also highlights the importance of addressing balance difficulties at the beginning of rehabilitation programs for patients with stroke.
Rozkład ciśnienia w ośrodku porowatym podczas zjawiska kolmatacji przebiegającego zgodnie z pierwszą kinetyką bez linearyzacji wyrażenia określającego porowatość rozważanego ośrodka w funkcji położenia i czasu
Authors: FILIPEK Wiktor , BRODA Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Zjawisko kolmatacji występuje w przyrodzie wszędzie tam, gdzie dochodzi w ośrodkach porowatych do przepływów cieczy niosącychzawieszone cząstki stałe. Nawet „najczystsza” woda dopływająca do studni po pewnym czasie spowoduje jej zakolmatowanie, a tymsamym spadek jej wydajności, co jest zjawiskiem negatywnym.Badania prowadzone w naszym ośrodku od lat 60-tych ubiegłego wieku [1,4-14] doprowadziły do opracowania matematycznegoopisu zjawiska kolmatacji [4-8,13,14] oraz przeprowadzenia szeregu eksperymentów ją weryfikujących [9-14]. Uzyskane wynikiwykorzystano również podczas prób uszczelnienia górotworu wokół wyrobiska górniczego [12].W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę określenia obszaru К w przypadku przebiegu zjawiska kolmatacji zachodzącego zgodniez kinetyką pierwszą, oraz podania zależności opisujących rozkład ciśnienia h(x,t) dla przepływu bez kolmatacji i z kolmatacją bezlinearyzacji wyrażenia ε(x,t)-3 w otoczeniu εo gdzie ε określa porowatość ośrodka w funkcji położenia i czasu.Określenie obszaru К pozwala nam na jednoznaczne wyprowadzenie dokładnego rozkładu ciśnienia h(x,t) podczas przepływuz kolmatacją przez ośrodek porowaty bez linearyzacji, a następnie porównania rozwiązań układu równań kolmatacji metodąlinearyzacji i metodą dokładną przy wykorzystaniu bezwymiarowej postaci funkcji ξ.W trakcie prowadzenia badań eksperymentalnych próba dopasowania rzeczywistego zjawiska do opracowanego modelumatematycznego obarczona była dużą niepewnością wynikającą prawdopodobnie z zastosowania linearyzacji członu ε(x,t)-3.W artykule autorzy wyjaśniają co generuje odstępstwo metody przybliżonej od dokładnego rozwiązania oraz zwracają uwagę, żedokładne rozwiązanie bardziej oddaje sens fizyczny matematycznego modelu opisu zjawiska oraz zdefiniowanych współczynnikówkolmatacji a w szczególności parametru εo.
Zastosowanie naziemnego skaningu laserowego i globalnego systemu nawigacji satelitarnej na obszarze górniczym
Authors: PHAM Van Chung , LIPECKI Tomasz , VO Ngoc Dung
Published: July 2024

Technologie naziemnego skanowania laserowego (TLS) i globalnego systemu nawigacji satelitarnej (GNSS) są coraz bardziej powszechnew pracach związanych z kartowaniem geodezyjnym, odgrywając znaczącą rolę w zadaniach geodezyjnych w kopalniach, takich jak tworzeniemap do obliczania objętości, monitorowanie przemieszczeń i deformacji powierzchni i konstrukcji nad wyrobiskami górniczymi.Obecnie prowadzonych jest wiele badań nad zastosowaniem tych technologii w różnych aspektach prac geodezyjnych w kopalniach.W artykule dokonana została synteza tych badań w celu oceny efektywności zastosowania technologii GNSS i TLS w górnictwie. Autorzydokonali przeglądu 44 artykułów/projektów z ostatnich lat i stwierdzają, że technologie te bardzo szybko się rozwijają, a dokładnośćpomiaru współrzędnych i wysokości wzrasta do poziomu pojedynczych milimetrów zarówno w kierunku poziomym, jak i pionowym.
Computación confidencial: Eficiencia de la seguridad en la nube
Authors: Cano Martínez Jeimy José , Bueno Diego , Verdugo Medina Alonso
Published: July 2024

A medida en que los líderes de la empresa confían más en el público y los servicios de nube híbrida, la privacidad de los datos en la nube es imperativa. El objetivo principal de la informática confidencial es brindar una mayor garantía a los líderes de que sus datos en la nube están protegidos y son confidenciales, también se trata de alentarlos a mover más de sus datos confidenciales y cargas de trabajo de computación a servicios de nube. Esto implica que la protección de los datos se da durante el procesamiento.
Analysis of Planning to Enhance Creativity Using Appropriate Media and Learning Models for High School Students
Authors: Wulandari Puja Tri , Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Improving the quality of education is sought in the teaching and learning process. Learning is a process that impacts teachers and students in teaching and learning activities by increasing interest in material that is considered problematic. Media and learning models that can foster students' sense of creativity play an essential role in overcoming obstacles to understanding subject matter that students consider difficult. So, this research aims to discover the types of media and learning models that are supposed to increase the creativity of Class X students at SMA PGRI 1 Palembang. The method used is a method with a descriptive research design and data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and observations during learning. The results show that students need learning media that is often related to their daily lives, namely social media. The social media that is most owned by students and is considered to be able to act as additional media in learning is Instagram. Students chose this social media platform because it can foster students' sense of creativity in creating work that helps them understand complicated subject matter. These students' opinions support selecting the PjBL model as the learning model biology students and teachers need. This is because combining media and learning models suitable for use in the classroom provides opportunities to increase students' creativity in finding ways to understand the subject matter independently.
Development of E-Worksheet Oriented Guided Inquiry using Liveworksheet on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution Materials
Authors: Agustin Ayu Vina , Sukarmin Sukarmin
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted against the background of the facts in the field that the teaching materials used in learning chemistry use printed LKS / textbooks so that the chemistry learning felt by students is ordinary; the teaching model used is still teacher-centered which causes less active participation of students in learning. It causes the lack of development of critical thinking skills due to the lack of training for students to develop thinking skills. This study aimed to produce guided inquiry-oriented e-worksheets that are feasible as a learning media using live worksheets on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution material that were reviewed through validity and practicality testing. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method based on the Borg and Gall method modified by Sukmadinata until the product trial stage. The product trial was limited to 28 students in class XI at Ta'miriyah Surabaya High School. The novelty of this research is the development of an e-worksheet, which can improve learning outcomes and train critical thinking skills; all 6 indicators of critical thinking skills, according to Facione, with the help of a live worksheet, so it is interactive. This study involved validators, namely 1 person from a chemistry teacher and 2 chemistry lecturer experts, respondents, namely 28 students, and 3 observers. E-worksheet validation results get modes 4 and 5 to be included in the valid and very valid categories. The practical results of the learner response questionnaire get a percentage between 92.86 - 100%, so it is said to be very practical. This is also supported by the learner activity observation sheet, which the observer observes. The research results show that a guided inquiry-oriented e-worksheet using live worksheets can train students' critical thinking skills on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials.
Development of e-Worksheet Guided Inquiry-Oriented to Train Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Buffer Solution Material
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Intan Nanda , Agustini Rudiana
Published: July 2024

Research titled Development of a Guided Inquiry-Oriented e-Worksheet to Train Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Buffer Solution Materials aims to produce e-worksheets to train critical thinking skills. This research is development research using the ADDIE model. The research design was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The feasibility of e-worksheet refers to three criteria: validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validity consists of content validity and construct validity. Validity data is obtained from expert assessments through expert judgment. The results of the validity assessment stated that the e-worksheet developed had met the content and construct validity requirements in all aspects. Practicality data is obtained from students' physical activity observations, nonphysical activity observations, and student response questionnaires. Practicality and effectiveness data were obtained during the pilot test. Practicality data was obtained from observations of physical and nonphysical activities and student response questionnaires. The results of activity observations and learner response questionnaires show that the e-worksheet developed has met the practical criteria. Effectiveness data was obtained from the pretest and post-test results of students' critical thinking skills. The test results show that the developed e-worksheet has met the effective criteria.
PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÃO PÓS-OPERATÓRIA NO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE ÚLCERA DO PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Nascimento Bruna Manca do
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A úlcera do pé diabético é uma complicação de alta incidência no diabetes mellitus, associada a altos níveis de morbimortalidade. A condição está relacionada, na grande maioria dos casos,
Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Non-obstructive Disease Congenital Kyphoscoliosis Patient in Kuwait
Authors: Noura Mohammed Almutairi
Published: July 2024

A case study of a non-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) patient with congenital kyphoscoliosis to see the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation after 36 sessions given for chest disease in Kuwait with signs and symptoms, physical capacity, functional level, and Quality of life.
Learning mathematics via WhatsApp social network in Bagroup national project: Students’ perceptions
Authors: Biton Yaniv , Segel Ruti
Published: July 2024

This paper describes students’ perspectives about the possible learning opportunities they experienced when participating in a WhatsApp group project created to help prepare for the final secondary school Bagrut (matriculation) exam in mathematics. “Bagroup” project was initiated by the Ministry of Education and the Center for Educational Technology and launched as a national project three months before Bagrut examination. It was meant to serve as an additional environment for learning mathematics and provide an online tool during which teachers presented specific problems via blended learning, and students had the opportunity to ask questions, present problems with which they were having difficulty, and receive feedback from teachers and peers. To obtain a complete picture of the students’ points of view, we used a mixed-method research model. Quantitative data were obtained via a questionnaire with Likert statements and open questions, and qualitative data were obtained by observing four Bagroup study groups over the three-month period. Factor analysis revealed three categories of factors: those contributing to learner’s emotional needs, those that promote learning, and those that inhibit learning. The findings may have implications for improving distance and remote learning.
Automated API framework tools for evaluating cloud resources (IAM, S3, KMS) for compliance with ISO 27001 case study AWS
Authors: Trudy-Ann Campbell  , Samson Eromonsei  , Olusegun Afolabi
Published: July 2024

CLOUD— computing's advancements has provided scalability and adaptability but has also given rise to data security concerns. ISO 27001 is vital for cloud information security, yet compliance in dynamic settings poses challenges. Automated API framework tools automate ISO 27001 compliance checks for IAM, S3, and KMS services in AWS, boosting efficiency and minimizing errors. This study investigates the effectiveness of these frameworks, focusing on AWS environments. It explores advantages, difficulties, and practical considerations of automation in cloud compliance. Insights aim to enhance understanding of how automation reinforces security and regulatory adherence. Previous studies highlight the need for adaptable monitoring solutions in cloud setups. Recent research demonstrates the potential of programming languages like Python to streamline compliance processes effectively. This study contributes by examining the efficiency of automated compliance frameworks in AWS, offering perspectives on their practical application in cloud settings.
Investigation on antibacterial ability of acetone extract from leaves of Avicennia alba Blume growing in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam
Authors: Tam Minh Hoang  , Anh Thị Ngọc Do  , Thanh Thị Ngọc D ang
Published: July 2024

The study aims were to investigate the antibacterial ability of Avicennia alba Blume leaves collected in An Nghia, Dan Xay, Long Hoa belonging to Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam. Sample leaf powder of A. alba was used to make acetone extracts. Investigation on antibacterial ability of the extracts was performed by using agar well diffusion method. The results showed that acetone extracts from A. alba leaves exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram (+) bacteria: Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus but no inhibitory effects on Gram (-) bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Antibacterial strength of extract increased with increasing extract concentration. Leaf extracts of A. alba growing An Nghia had higher inhibitory effect of B. cereus than two others, while leaf extracts of A. alba growing Dan Xay was more effectively inhibitory against S. aureus than the others. Only extract of A. alba growing An Nghia at concentrations of 900 mg mL-1 and 1000 mg mL-1 and A. alba growing Dan Xay at concentration of 1000 mg mL-1 had moderately antibacterial strength against B. cereus and S. aureus. The other tested extracts of A. alba had antibacterial activity at weak level.
Inhaled Interferon for Asthma Treatment (NR): A narrative review
Authors: FNU Hakim  , Berk Muhammed Altinoez  , Husban Ahmad Halim
Published: July 2024

Although various therapeutic strategies, such as inhalant beta-2 agonists, corticosteroids, anti-leukotrienes, and even novel inclusion of active biological agents in the management of asthma have been established, as asthma is a global issue and chronic in nature, the search for potential new tools to the arsenal continues to this day. Remarkable progress has recently been achieved in identifying the pathophysiology and potential value of interferons (IFNs) in managing allergic asthma. This narrative review attempts to precisely demonstrate the possible use of inhalant IFNs in differing asthmatic conditions by simplifying and concluding studies published between 1995 and 2021. Review findings indicate that IFN lambda and gamma could be utilized as primary tools in asthma management, while IFN beta can be used as an adjuvant therapy for viral-induced severe asthmatic exacerbations.
Studying the Possibility of Joint-Usage of Military Airbases from Logistics’ Point of View
Authors: Oszvald Juhász Viktor
Published: July 2024

This publication examines the potential transformation of the Hungarian Defence Forces' military airports (henceforth referred to as HDF) into jointuse (military-civilian) airports. Briefly, it examines this conversion as a development opportunity to advance the evolution of the HDF air logistics capabilities. Moreover, this undertaking would increase the number of domestic airports suitable for accommodating NATO transport aircraft. This joint endeavour would expand the use of existing resources to the civilian sphere aircraft with cost-efficiency. As an example, the establishment of the joint-use operation of the Kecskemét military airport is a milestone indicator of the success of such an arrangement. Based on the achievements of the joint military-civilian use of the Kecskemét's military airport, it provides a model for such joint-use arrangements at other military airports (i.e. Szolnok and Pápa). This publication briefly outlines the practical examination of the prospect of the military-civil joint-use arrangement development of a military airbase and the type of impact this would have on the air logistics capabilities of the HDF.
A 3D nyomtatás alkalmazásának lehetőségei az ellátási lánc kockázatainak csökkentése érdekében
Authors: Daruka Norbert , Dénes Kálmán , Ember István , Kovács Zoltán , Vég Róbert
Published: July 2024

A cikkben ismertetett kutatás célja a 3D nyomtatási technológia alkalmazási lehetőségeinek vizsgálata az ellátási lánc kockázatainak csökkentése érdekében. A cikk első részében bemutatjuk a fejlett társadalmak különböző igényeinek kiszolgálásához szükséges ellátási lánc kialakulását, fejlődését és szerepét, továbbá annak elemeit. Ezt követően ismertetjük azokat a biztonsági kockázatokat, amelyek hátrányosan befolyásolhatják az ellátási folyamatokat. A dolgozat fő részében bemutatjuk a biztonságos anyagellátást elősegítő egyik alternatívát, az additív gyártási eljárások egyik fontos fajtáját, a 3D nyomtatási technológiát, továbbá annak előnyeit és korlátait. Ezt követően ismertetjük azokat az alkalmazási lehetőségeket és területeket, vagyis az ellátási láncnak azokat az elemeit, ahol a biztonságos anyagellátás érdekében hatékonyan és eredményesen lehet használni ezt a gyártási eljárást.
Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in patients with diffuse gliomas of the brain
Authors: Prokudin M. Yu. , Litvinenko I. V. , Martynov B. V. , Imyanitov E. N. , Saitova E. S. , Svistov D. V. , Klitsenko O. A. , Klimenkova E. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The objectives of surgical treatment of patients with diff use brain gliomas include achieving control over epileptic seizures and improving quality of life, in addition to prolonging relapse-free period and life duration.

   The aim of the research is to study the factors that determine the eff ectiveness of epilepsy surgery in patients with diffuse brain gliomas.

   Material and methods. The study group comprised 104 patients with diff use brain gliomas, aged 41.21 ± 14.74. Results of author’s research. Clinical, neuroimaging and morphological factors were studied. Of the studied group of 104 patients with diffuse brain gliomas who had been diagnosed with epilepsy prior to surgery, the remission of 6 months after surgery was achieved in 58 (55.77 %) patients and of 12 months in 55 (52.88 %) patients. The development of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures (p = 0.68067) and acute symptomatic status epilepticus (p = 0.41626) in post-operative period do not determine the outcomes of epilepsy surgery. Neither the histological subtype of the diffuse brain gliomas, nor the molecular-genetic factor (IDH1/2 mutation, 1p/19q codeletion) determines the outcomes of epilepsy surgery in this patient category. The group of antiepileptic medications or the medication regimen (monotherapy, two-drug therapy) also does not determine the surgery outcomes. The factors that determine a favorable outcome of surgical treatment for epilepsy in patients with diff use brain gliomas are complete tumor removal and involvement of brain commissures after magnetic resonance imaging before surgery.

   Conclusion. The effectiveness of epilepsy surgery is determined by the radical removal of the diff use brain glioma, thereby eliminating the glutamate-mediated mechanisms of epileptogenesis.
Family Language Policies for Maintaining Arabic as a Home Language in Italy: The AHLI Project
Authors: Abdelsayed Ibraam , Bellinzona Martina
Published: July 2024

The AHLI Project, focusing on Arabic as a Home Language in Italy, explores family language policies among Arabic-speaking communities. Employing an interdisciplinary approach and a mixed-method design, the research reveals a complex linguistic spectrum. It uncovers the dynamic interplay between language maintenance and shift, the desire to transmit Arabic, attitudes, and family choices. While highlighting the significant presence of Arabic in linguistic repertoires, disparities between practices and beliefs emerge. The findings bear theoretical and practical implications for promoting democratic plurilingual education and guiding language policy actions at both micro and macro levels.
Showcasing Japan
A Journey of Japanese Identity through Archaeology and Ancient Art Exhibitions in Italy
Authors: Sun Wei , Zancan Claudia
Published: July 2024

To what extent does the narrative of Japan’s prehistorical origins matter to Italy? In the second half of the twentieth century, Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome hosted two significant exhibitions dedicated to Japanese archaeology and ancient art: Tesori dell’Arte Giapponese in 1958 and Il Giappone prima dell’Occidente in 1995. Both displays provided Italian visitors with an unparalleled framework to engage with early artistic manifestations of the archipelago known today as Japan. Built on a critical analysis of the prehistoric and protohistoric artefacts from the Jōmon to Kofun periods selected for the Italian audience, this paper examines the active application of narrative discourse on Japan’s identity by the Japanese government in Italy. Still, it also sheds light on the presence of Japanese archaeology and art in Italian public and private collections throughout the twentieth century. The analysis delves into the textual and visual presentation of exhibits, examining both the venue and catalogues. These sources offer insights into potential instances of orientalism or self-orientalism, revealing a narrative closely tied to stereotypical views. The investigation unravels aspects of Japan’s past emphasised in diplomatic shows, evolving alongside ground-breaking archaeological discoveries in post-war Japan.
“Your and My Elements Are the Same”. A Conversation with Vibha Galhotra
Interview by Stephanie J. Lindsay and Maria Kopylova
Authors: Lindsay Stephanie J.
Published: July 2024

Interview by Stephanie J. Lindsay and Maria Kopylova
Comparison of Terminal Elbow Extension between Humans and Baboons (Papio anubis)
Authors: Abraham Edward , Castillo Tafur Julio Cesar , Lin Ye , Echenique Diego Barragan , Drake Brett A , Choubey Apurva S
Published: July 2024

It is assumed that hyperextension of the elbow joint beyond 0° in humans is due to local ligament and other soft tissue laxity. The common extant old-world olive baboon (Papio anubis), with a quadrupedal gait, commonly has a mild elbow joint flexion contracture. This study compares anatomic and functional roles of the olecranon-coronoid notch angle of the proximal ulna and the anterior direction of its opening on terminal elbow extension in humans and baboons. Active terminal elbow extension was measured in 211 elbows of skeletally mature humans using the neutral zero method. Passive elbow extension and radiographs were performed on 60 extremities of 30 anesthetized baboons. The mean olecranon-coronoid notch angle for humans and baboons was 22.2 ± 6.0° and 11.3 ± 3.2°, respectively (P < 0.001). Mixed effect regression analysis showed that the magnitude of the angle was a significant predictor of terminal elbow extension (P < 0.001) when accounting for species. Also, the causal mediation analysis showed that 18% of the difference in terminal elbow extension between species could be attributed to the olecranon-coronoid notch angle (P < 0.001). Anatomic dissection of 16 baboon arms showed that sectioning of all the anterior soft tissue structures increased mean terminal elbow extension from −18.2 ± 5.9° to −7.1 ± 6.0° and that further elbow extension was blocked primarily by the intact humeroulnar joint. The size of the notch angle and the positioning of its anterior proximal opening played a significant role in deciding terminal elbow extension in both species.
The effect of the classroom sensory environment on engagement for autistic pupils: classroom noise, classroom displays, and teacher display practices
Authors: Jones Elizabeth , Hanley Mary , Hirst Jessica , Mc Dougal Emily , Riby Deborah M
Published: July 2024

Primary school classrooms are busy multi-sensory environments where children are expected to engage in some of their most important formal learning. Emerging evidence suggest that sensory features of classrooms can have a negative impact on the ability to engage and learn. This may be particularly important for neurodivergent children with sensory difficulties, especially autistic children. In this paper, two studies are presented which systematically investigate the impact of sensory classroom features on engagement: firstly by exploring teacher practice on the use of classroom displays using questionnaires; and secondly by experimentally testing the impact of classroom displays and classroom noise for autistic and neurotypical children. This paper presents the first evidence that maps from teacher practice to experimental evidence, showing how classroom displays are widely used, with the motivation to support learning and promote confidence and self-esteem; but how they can negatively impact engagement and task behaviour especially for autistic children. Evidence for negative impact from classroom noise was not found here, but this is discussed in relation to the experimental context. Together, this evidence has significant implications for classroom practice, and in particular the support of autistic and ND children with sensory differences.
Das Potenzial der formalen Begriffsanalyse zur Begründung intersubjektiv nachvollziehbarer Interpretationen im Rahmen der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse
Authors: Hügemann Benedikt , Borgstede Matthias
Published: July 2024

Die Begründung intersubjektiv nachvollziehbarer Interpretationen im Rahmen der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse stellt trotz zunehmender Systematisierung der Methode eine große Herausforderung dar. In diesem Beitrag wird die formale Begriffsanalyse – eine mengentheoretisch fundierte Methode zur Konstruktion abstrakter Begriffe und Begriffshierarchien – hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Unterstützung materialgeleiteter Interpretationen im Rahmen der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Die formale Begriffsanalyse ermöglicht eine regelgeleitete Aufbereitung und Verdichtung des Materials, die unabhängig von der interpretierenden Person eindeutig bestimmbar ist. Anhand eines praktischen Forschungsbeispiels wird demonstriert, wie aus der formalen Begriffsanalyse abgeleitete Diagramme und logische Implikationen dazu verwendet werden können um a) komplexe qualitative Datenstrukturen sparsam und übersichtlich darzustellen, b) inhaltliche Hypothesen zu generieren, die dann am Material geprüft werden können, c) maximal informative Fallkonfigurationen im Rahmen der theoretischen Stichprobenziehung zu finden, sowie d) kategorienbasierte, fallbasierte und multidimensionale Interpretationen intersubjektiv nachvollziehbar zu machen.
The Impact of Violence Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress on the Academic Functioning of Latine Middle School Students: The Moderating Role of Language Use
Authors: Mora Ringle Vanesa Abigail , Joaquin Michelle , Baweja Shilpa , Santiago Cathryn DeCarlo , Gudiño Omar G. , Nadeem Erum
Published: July 2024

Objective: Latine youth are at an increased risk of exposure to stress and trauma, and face significant educational inequities. Thus, the current cross-sectional investigation examined the role of acculturation based on language use as a moderator in the relationship between traumatic stress and academic functioning among immigrant and U.S. born Latine youth in one community middle school (N = 130).Methods: We examined language use as a moderator in the relationship between violence exposure and academic outcomes, as well as between PTSD symptoms and academic outcomes.Results: Students who reported higher levels of Spanish language use, and higher levels of violence exposure, had significantly lower GPAs. Additionally, we found that students who reported speaking less Spanish, and who had higher PTSD symptoms, had a lower GPA. Conclusion: Present findings highlight the importance of and link between mental health, cultural factors, and academic performance in youth. However, there is a need to further explore these pathways and linkages, particularly for Latine youth, who are disadvantaged by higher exposure to stressors and by multiple inequities in access to education and healthcare.
Development and Effects of a Brief Podcast to Increase Critical Thinking About Health
Authors: Mora Ringle Vanesa Abigail , Jensen-Doss Amanda
Published: July 2024

Making decisions about health and treatments is a universal human experience. However, most people are not equipped with the critical thinking skills needed to make informed and empowered health choices. It is, therefore, imperative to identify effective strategies to increase the public’s ability to think critically about health and treatments. Accordingly, we developed and tested the effects of a brief, story-based critical thinking podcast called Parents Making Informed Health Choices. Parents (N=250) were randomly assigned to listen to the experimental critical thinking podcast (n=128) or a control podcast (n=122). The experimental podcast covered nine evidence-based practice principles, and included scenarios about physical and behavioral health. We found that, relative to the control podcast, listening to the Parents Making Informed Health Choices Podcast improved parent critical thinking about health, and also had a positive effect on critical thinking-related intended behaviors, evidence-based practice attitudes, and treatment preferences. Findings provide initial support for the efficacy of a brief podcast intervention to improve the public’s critical thinking about health in the United States.
An associative learning account of how infants learn about causal action in animates and inanimates: A critical re-examination of 4 classic studies
Authors: Benton Deon T.
Published: July 2024

Considerable research shows that causal perception emerges between 6 and 10 months of age. Yet, because this research tends to use artificial stimuli, it is unanswered how or by what mechanisms of change human infants learn about the causal properties of real-world categories such as animate entities and inanimate objects. One answer to this question is that this knowledge is innate (i.e., unlearned, evolutionarily ancient, and possibly present at birth) and underpinned by core knowledge and core cognition. An alternative perspective that is tested here through computer simulations is that infants acquire this knowledge via domain-general associative learning. This paper demonstrates that associative learning alone—as instantiated in an artificial neural network—is sufficient to explain the data presented in four classic infancy studies: Spelke, Phillips, and Woodward (1995), Saxe, Tenenbaum, and Carey (2005), Saxe, Tzelnic, and Carey (2007), and Markson and Spelke (2006). This work not only advances theoretical perspectives within developmental psychology but also has implications for the design of artificial intelligence systems inspired by human cognitive development.
Wallach's ratio principle under affine representation
Authors: Gselmann Eszter
Published: July 2024

Motivated by Heller (2014) and supplementing the results found there, the main objective of this paper is to study the near-miss to Wallach's ratio principle and the near-miss to illumination invariance, assuming more general psychophysical representations than in the previous works. We employ a model-creation technique founded on functional equations to study the affine and gain-control type representations of these phenomena, respectively.
Edukacja polonistyczna o Holokauście – wokół „Listów w butelce" Anny Czerwińskiej-Rydel
Authors: Krawczyk Wiktoria
Published: July 2024

In her article, Wiktoria Krawczyk addresses the need to include in Polish lessons texts written for young readers which are devoted to the extermination of the Jewish population. An in-depth analysis of the development of Polish language teaching programs for primary schools (and for junior high schools before the 2019 reform) shows lack of references to the Holocaust in the school environment. The goal of the series of lessons proposed in this article, designed to prepare students to read and interpret Listy w butelce [Letters in a Bottle], is partially to fill this gap in the current core curriculum. This proposal has been designed with the help of innovative tools, including routines of critical thinking (“I perceive/I think/I reflect,” “kawusia” [a little coffee], “winda” [an elevator], and “Most1” [Bridge1]), the collage technique, Robert Plutchik’s diagram of emotions, the app Mentimeter, the educational film, Karen Shawn’s method of silent conversation, and sketchnoting.
„Węgiel nie będzie już potrzebny…” – ekoobrazy w dziecięcych narracjach/spekulacjach o przyszłości
Authors: Niesporek-Szamburska Bernadeta
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of children’s and youth’s narratives, the topic of which is the vision of Poland’s earthly future (in 2050). Coincidentally, the time limit determined by the topic of the competition for children coincided with the one included in the report by Jørgen Randers, who deals with forecasting the world’s future, i.e. the vision of the climate crisis in the background. The analysis involved the ecological aspects of the narrative – eco-images, such as nature protection, taking care of slowing down the pace of climate change, the environment, and sustainable development. Also, the appropriateness of the steps/omissions towards the environment that the young authors included in the created/speculated eco-images of Polish spaces was discussed.
The Role of Tiktok Social Media in Increasing Student’s Interest In Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ginting Melia Br , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2024

Business ventures can be carried out by taking advantage of existing online innovation and entertainment, because currently everyone can access and even have a virtual entertainment account that can be used to share data in the form of photos and recordings. TikTok is an online entertainment that is generally popular among millennials for doing business. The reason for this exploration is to find out the extent of the role of social media TikTok in increasing students' interest in entrepreneurship . The population in this study were students at UIN North Sumatra with a total of 100 respondents using a purposive test. The method of collecting information uses surveys, the investigation strategy used is basic straight relapse. The test results show that the dependent variable is TikTok web-based entertainment (X), more or less and at the same time has a significant effect on the independent factor Business Interest (Y), with a value of tcount (8.308) > ttable (1.984). ) and with a Sig level. (0.000) < (0.05), this tends to be reasonable that the TikTok virtual entertainment variable influences interest in business ventures. Regarding the collateral coefficient (R Square), and it means that every 1% increase in TikTok web-based entertainment will increase business interest by 41.3%. Meanwhile, remember The impact of recognizing traditional assumptions shows that the model conditions do not suffer from the adverse effects of multicollinearity problems, do not contain heteroscedasticity and show normal conditions.
ROLE OF MICROCREDIT PROGRAMS IN SOCIAL RECONCILIATION: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF WOMEN'S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: R. Kirushikkah  , G. Vickneswaran
Published: July 2024

Amidst the challenges faced by women in today's society, it is crucial to focus on their development. Since 1976, microcredit programs have been introduced as a tool for poverty alleviation, primarily targeting the poor and women, aiming to promote their development. Social reconciliation is also considered within this scope of development. The study focuses on the Mavadivembu 02 GN division, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods. In 2019, women beneficiaries of microcredit were selected as samples for data collection. Ten institutions, including LOLC Development Finance (BRAC), LOLC, HNB Grameen Finance Ltd, Commercial Credit & Finance PLC, Berendina, YMCA, RDB, People’s Bank, BOC, and Samurdhi, provided 591 microloans. From these, 50 women who received microloans were selected as samples based on simple random sampling using purposive sampling, and data was collected through questionnaires. Individual case studies, interviews, and focus group discussions were also conducted. The study found that the microcredit program has contributed to social harmony in women's development to a very low extent. On the contrary, it has caused many negative social and economic effects, leading to social discord rather than harmony. The study suggests that these outcomes are due to weaknesses in the implementation of the microcredit program and among the women beneficiaries, as well as a lack of adherence to the theoretical framework of community-based development (Community-Based Development theory: 1995).
TIME MANAGEMENT ASA TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF THE MANAGER'S TIME
Authors: Ahieieva I.V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: July 2024

One of the important issues for managers is the ability to organize their time in such a way as to get as much return as possible while still having enough free time. In modern living conditions, it is necessary to use tools to increase the efficiency of managers. One such tool is time management. An analysis of literary sources and views of foreign and domestic scientists regarding the essence of time management was carried out. The reasoned importance of its application is determined. Some scientists consider time management as managing the redistribution of work volumes, others as the art of time management, taking into account effective methods of managing one's own time. The main problems of inefficient use of time by managers are presented. The results of the study showed that managers have a low level of time management skills. Most of the interviewed managers do not plan their day, and their goals are not clearly formulated. In the course of performing their work, managers face many factors that require them to deviate from the planned. This is one's own indiscipline, thoughts on personal topics, phone calls, etc. Due to constant changes in the activities of enterprises, managers have an increasing number of tasks, so they need to find time reserves. Therefore, managers need to pay attention to the so-called "interrupters" and "absorbers" of time. There are a number of time management techniques and technologies that are designed to improve productivity. More widespread: the Pareto principle, the ALPEN method, the "Swiss cheese" method, the "disgusting frog" method, the Eisenhower method, and others. Conclusion. There are no universal planning and time management systems. It is necessary to combine the use of various methods of time management, adjusting them to individual characteristics. This will increase the efficiency of the manager, and even increase the efficiency of the entire enterprise. When time is used inefficiently, there is an activity load.
Mortalidad Materna: Todavía lejos de la meta al 2030
Authors: Gutiérrez Ramos Miguel , Mendoza De Souza Walter
Published: July 2024

A través de la historia, la atención del parto, un proceso que se suponenatural y espontáneo, ha evolucionado en su atención, primero a cargode las propias mujeres, para posteriormente ser asistidas por parteras,sin estar libres de resultados materno-perinatales fatales. Es en la edadmedia en que se incorpora la atención médica, supuestamente para disminuirlos desenlaces fatales. A pesar de ello, solo se logró mejorar la atención de partos difíciles para extraer al feto vivo o muerto, mientras los casos con complicaciones y las muerte maternas y perinatales continuaronocurriendo en gran número, y no mejoraron con la Conquista.
Determinan Fraudulent Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan Jasa Transportasi Dan Logistik Di Indonesia
Authors: Maulidyah Putri , Sari Rida Perwita , Wilasittha Acynthia Ayu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak fraud hexagon terhadap fraudulent financial reporting. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan bantuan software WarpPLS. Sampel terdiri dari 13 perusahaan jasa transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di BEI. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa opportunity, rationalization, dan capability berpengaruh pada fraudulent financial reporting. Sebaliknya, pressure, ego, dan collusion tidak berpengaruh pada fraudulent financial reporting. Oleh karena itu, strategi untuk memperkecil adanya praktik fraudulent financial reporting harus dilakukan adanya  pengawasan yang tepat dalam suatu perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Laptop Acer Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Muhsinin Muhammad Hanif , Komara Esi Fitriani
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the results of the Kurious survey from the Katadata Insight Center (KIC), Acer is the second most popular laptop in Indonesia, which is 79.2% of the total respondents. Based on the top brand award in 2022, Acer laptops are ranked first in the notebook or laptop category with a score of 27.1%. However, in 2023 there was a significant decrease in the Acer brand laptop, which was 5.90% compared to 2022. This indicates a decrease in repurchase interest in Acer brand laptops. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price perception, and brand image on repurchase interest in Acer laptops in Bandung City. The data collection technique used is nonprobability sampling with convenience sampling research with a total of 120 respondents of Acer laptop users who live in Bandung City with an age range of 17 years and over. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression test using SPSS version 26. The results showed that product quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest. Price perception has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Then, product quality, price perception, and brand image simultaneously affect repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, Growth Opportunity Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Dewi Saprina Sartika , Sari Ike Rukmana , Panjaitan Paulina , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, Growth Opportunity dan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam observasi penelitian ini dan sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan diperoleh melalui ujian asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas, struktur aset, peluang pertumbuhan, dan likuiditas mungkin tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan keempat faktor yaitu profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, growth opportunity dan likuiditas memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
Analisis Penerapan Digitalisasi Laporan Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Omset UMKM Toko Klontong Madura
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Eferyn Krissantina
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan digitalisasi laporan keuangan pada UMKM Toko Klontong madura yang hadir dengan jam operasional nonstop 24 jam untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat yang mempunyai kebutuhan mendesak. Toko klontong madura menyebar pesat di Surabaya sejak tiga tahun terakhir. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mana bertujuan untuk menggali atau membangun satu proposi atau menjelaskan makna dibalik realita. Penggunaan metode ini digunakan untuk menggali berbagai permasalahan yang melingkupi usaha toko klontong. Dalam metode kualitatif diperlukan validasi data internal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM Toko Klontong Madura hanya terbatas pemasukan dan pengeluaran setiap hari berdasarkan transaksi. Pentingnya digitalisasi laporan keuangan sebagai upaya bertahannya UMKM Toko Klontong madura di era modern saat ini. Upaya penerapan digitalisasi laporan keuangan harapannya (i) mampu memisahkan antara kegiatan pribadi pemilik usahanya dengan pencatatan keuangan usaha (yaitu pada Laporan Posisi Keuangan); (ii) mampu mendukung upaya keberlanjutan bisnis tersebut; (iii) sebagai suatu kegiatan mencatat, menggolongkan, dan menyajikan transaksi perusahaan menggunakan satuan pengukuran uang; (iv) terdapatnya metode pencatatan yang konsisten dari periode ke periode.
Anak yang Tereksploitasi Seksual di Dunia Daring: Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Cornella Yohanna Septinita Alma
Published: July 2024

Dalam masyarakat jaringan yang hidupnya banyak di dunia daring, relasi sosial berdampak kerentanan pada anak. Anak-anak dalam relasinya dengan dunia daring rentan menjadi korban eksploitasi seksual. Satu kasus difokuskan pada anak yang tereksploitasi secara seksual di dunia daring. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil kasus melalui kompas.id. Dengan analisis studi kasus, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksploitasi seksual pada anak terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Lemahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua dan sekolah menunjukkan bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui dan memahami perlindungan anak dari bahaya eksploitasi seksual di dunia daring. Orang tua dan masyarakat sekolah tidak tahu bagaimana melindungi anaknya dari ancaman relasi di dunia daring. Hal ini berdampak pada sikap dan perilaku nya yang tidak menerima atau sadar akan perlindungan hukum pada anaknya, padahal anak adalah korban. Sedangkan pelaku sesungguhnya tetap berkeliaran di dunia daring karena belum ditangkap dan dikenai hukuman. Hal ini juga menunjukkan negara lemah dalam menjamin perlindungan anak.