bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principais características da violência contra a mulher retratadas a partir de uma análise documental
Authors: Silva Nayara Karoline , Fonseca Gema Galgani da
Published: August 2022

As conquistas das mulheres vêm crescendo ao longo dos tempos, contudo, é fato que a sociedade sempre procurou manter a total submissão feminina por muitos anos, dando destaques as atividades realizadas pelo gênero masculino como as de maior importância. A violência doméstica contra a mulher faz parte de diversas discussões entre os problemas sociais na atualidade, apesar desta decorrer a anos na história. As mortes violentas de mulheres são fenômeno global devido sua fragilidade e vulnerabilidade em relação aos homens. A lei Maria da Penha sancionada em 2006 veio com o objetivo de coibir e prevenir a violência doméstica contra a mulher. Partindo desse pressuposto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o fenômeno da violência doméstica contra a mulher e descrever motivos que encarceram as mulheres numa condição de submissão ao agressor. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental de caráter qualitativo e descritivo através da utilização de dados publicados em jornais online do município de Patos de Minas, MG. Os resultados apontam os agressores como indivíduos sob o efeito de substâncias psicoativas como drogas e álcool, ciumentos, estressados e inconformados com o término do relacionamento; as agressões se resumem em físicas e psicológicas, acompanhadas de violência sexual, patrimonial e moral. Os motivos que mantêm as mulheres em condição de submissão aos agressores são fatores sociais, como; desemprego, falta de condição financeira para o próprio sustento e dos filhos, medo, falta de apoio familiar, dependência afetiva e a esperança que o parceiro irá mudar o comportamento.
Resistência indígena no oeste paranaense: A busca pelo reconhecimento do território indígena Tekora Guasu Guavirá nos municípios de Guaíra e Terra Roxa
Authors: Lopes Fernando Augusto Montai y , Pereira Máriam Trierveiler , Soares Samuel Ronobo
Published: August 2022

A existência da comunidade Avá-Guarani no oeste paranaense é produto de um longo processo histórico de resistência à colonização da fronteira brasileira e às políticas públicas de urbanização. No entanto, o recente processo de reocupação pelos indígenas gerou reações de produtores ligados ao agronegócio, ocasionando a instauração do conflito social que produziu violência, hostilização e desrespeito aos Guaranis. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e utilizando-se do método dialético, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a historicidade do processo de luta e resistência da referida comunidade, bem como as bases do conflito. Além disso, buscou-se incluir aspectos relacionados à judicialização do conflito e as discussões jurídicas sobre indigenato e marco temporal, que são temas que podem impactar diretamente o pleito da comunidade Avá-Guarani.
Ação antifúngica do extrato de gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) na infecção causada por Candida albicans
Authors: Medeiros Jaísia Lima de , Herculino Gustavo dos Santos , Diniz Ítalo Felipe da Silva , Silva Ronis  de Souza , Santos Silva Diogo Leonardo , Pinheiro Ryan Pablo Gomes , Souza Júlia Beatriz  Pereira de
Published: August 2022

A fitoterapia é uma terapia integrativa desenvolvida a partir do uso de plantas medicinais. Dentre diversas plantas de cunho medicinal, o gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) é amplamente utilizado na medicina popular, tendo em vista que apresenta diversas propriedades terapêuticas comprovadas cientificamente, destacando-se o seu potencial antifúngico, e possível uso no tratamento da candididíase, uma doença causada pela infecção por Candida albicans. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os efeitos do uso terapêutico do extrato de gengibre na infecção causada por C. albicans. Os aspectos metodológicos desta pesquisa remetem a um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, realizada nos meses de fevereiro a abril de 2022, utilizando como base de dados o National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Carie em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Para a busca dos artigos nas plataformas de pesquisa foram utilizados os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Ginger” and “Antifungal” and “Candida albicans”. Os estudos demonstraram uma relação significativamente positiva entre o uso terapêutico do extrato de gengibre (Z. officinale) na infecção causada por Candida albicans, apontando, desse modo, a fitoterapia como uma alternativa eficaz para o tratamento da candidíase, além de apresentar menos efeitos adversos como vantagem, quando comparado com os medicamentos sintéticos, utilizado para combater essa enfermidade.
Correlação entre número de passos diários, índice de massa corporal, qualidade de vida e sono de escolares
Authors: Oliveira David Nunes , Melo João Carlos do Nascimento , Silva Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A contagem do número de passos tem sido uma grande vantagem para avaliar os comportamentos relacionados aos indicadores de saúde da população, inclusive em crianças com idade escolar. Objetivo: Analisar a correlação entre o número de passos diários, índice de massa corporal, qualidade de vida e tempo de sono de escolares. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com duas turmas do 1º ano de uma escola da rede municipal de Aracaju, Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 31 alunos de ambos os sexos com idade entre 6 e 8 anos. O número de passos foi obtido através de pedômetros. Foram coletadas informações antropométricas de peso e altura, qualidade de vida (questionário AUQEI), sonolência diurna (Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale) e tempo de sono (registro diário). Foram realizadas análises descritivas e de correlação. Resultados: A maioria das crianças apresentaram boa qualidade de vida e tempo de sono suficiente. Observamos correlação moderada e positiva entre o número de passos na escola e o escore de qualidade de vida (Rho 0,50; p = 0,01). Conclusão: O número de passos na escola está correlacionado positivamente com a qualidade de vida de crianças. Todavia, são necessários mais estudos que ajudem a esclarecer melhor a relação do número de passos no ambiente escolar.
Acessibilidade urbana facilitada por aplicativos para PcDs: uma revisão sistemática e literatura
Authors: Costa Arlley Carlos Carneiro dos Santos , Fonseca Luís Carlos Costa , Rosa Marilda de Fátima Lopes
Published: August 2022

Este artigo mostra resultados de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com foco a em pesquisas sobre acessibilidade urbana relacionada as ofertas de aplicativos baseado em plataformas integradas que atendam vários tipos de Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD). Foram analisados artigos relacionados a interação homem-máquina que facilite a acessibilidade do PcD e que possibilite a diminuição das barreiras materiais, cognitivas e afetivas para a mobilidade, acessibilidade e interação em ambientes públicos, sendo estes artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2022. Ao todo 19 artigos foram mapeados e analisados objetivando responder as questões da pesquisa por meio de critérios de validação ou exclusão de potenciais. Objetiva-se por meio desta pesquisa contribuir junto a sociedade por meio da inclusão social e aplicabilidade da futura solução em cidades inteligentes, dando início por meio do experimento em campus acadêmico. Este artigo aprofunda-se ainda em aspectos tecnológicos e sociais que podem servir como referência de consultas por pesquisadores, órgão públicos e privados que almejam profundidade em seus estudos. Todavia, sendo o tema de grande relevância, percebe-se que esta linha de pesquisa ainda é pouco explorada, principalmente no Brasil, dado a quantidade limitada de artigos disponíveis.
Acupuncture, Yoga and Meditation for quality of life of obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alves Juliede de Andrade , Campinho Maria Inês Santos , Pereira Emile Miranda , Xavier Junior Gesner Francisco , Costa Priscila Ribas de Farias , Amparo-Santos Lígia , Santana Mônica Leila Portela de
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of acupuncture, yoga, and meditation on the quality of life of adults classified as obese. Eleven electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, LILACS, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature (CBM), Theses and Dissertations Database (BDTD), Capes Theses and Dissertations Catalog, OpenGrey and Google Scholar) were systematically searched. The search strategies were developed using the MeSH, DeCS and Emtree descriptors. Randomized clinical trials that evaluated changes in the quality of life of healthy adults classified as overweight or obese who were treated with acupuncture, yoga or meditation were included. We identified 1369 records and 5 studies were included in this review. Of these, two were included in the meta-analysis. In the qualitative synthesis, four studies reported a higher quality of life for some scores in the intervention group than in the control groups. In the meta-analysis, lower scores were identified in the acupuncture intervention group when compared to the control group, and this difference was statistically significant (MD= - 4.79; 95%CI - 9.14; - 0.44). However, the global mean differences of the studies that evaluated the effect of acupuncture on the physical, social and environmental dimensions of quality of life did not identify a statistically significant association.
Determinant Factors of Low Cognitive, Motoric and Language Performance of HIV-Infected Children
Authors: Budiapsari Putu Indah , Supadma I Nyoman
Published: August 2022

The Effects of HIV infection on children’s physical growth, psychological health, and neurodevelopment are essential. We aimed to find out the determinants factor of low cognitive, motoric and language performance of HIV-infected children. This study examined 68 HIV-infected children ranged 0-36 months. Cognitive, motoric and language were assessed using Cognitive Adaptive Test (CAT) and Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale (CLAMS) score which are components of of Capute Scale. Data was analyzed using cross tab, and significant Pearson chi-square (p < 0.05) was used to identify the determinant factors. The result showed that CD4 level, length of antiretroviral treatment, age, stage of HIV infection, socio economic status, and family income were determinant factors of low cognitive, motoric and language performance of HIV infected children. It can be concluded that cognitive, motoric and language were affected by CD4 level, length of antiretroviral treatment, age, stage of HIV infection, socio economic status, and family income.
Molecular Detection of VEB and OXA-23 Resistance Gene in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar
Authors: Mukhlis Andi Zsazsa Rafiatul , Sjahril Rizalinda , Hamid Firdaus
Published: August 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common gram-negative pathogen in nosocomial infections in immune-compromised patients. It exhibits high rates of intrinsic resistance to many classes of antibiotics, especially beta-lactam antibiotics. Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and genes belonging to the carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D subgroup β-lactamases (CHDL) are a problem for increasing antibiotic resistance worldwide. This study aimed to identify P. aeruginosa containing the VEB and OXA-23 genes. Eighty-five clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa from various clinical samples were identified and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility using VITEK 2 compact. VEB and OXA-23 genes were detected using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The PCR results revealed that 13 (15.3%) of P. aeruginosa isolates were positive OXA-23 gene, but no isolate positive for the VEB gene in P. aeruginosa isolates. The study results demonstrated the spread of the OXA-23 gene in P. aeruginosa isolates at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar.
Possibilities of applying online learning technologies in the training of reserve officers at SibSUTIS military training center during anti-covid restrictions
Authors: Muchin M. P. , Pavlov I. I.
Published: August 2022

The article gives some recommendations for conducting classes in distance learning. The possibilities of implementing IT-technologies are shown.
B–Sr–Nd isotopes of Miocene trachyandesites in Lhasa block of southern Tibet: Insights into petrogenesis and crustal reworking
Authors: Zhang Miao-Yan , Hao Lu-Lu , Wang Qiang , Qi Yue , Ma Lin
Published: August 2022

Adakitic rocks at continental collisional zones have important implications for understanding the mechanism of crustal reworking. The Himalayan–Tibetan orogen, built by India–Asia collision and Indian continental plate subduction, is one of the most prominent Cenozoic continent–continent collision zones, and Cenozoic post-collisional adakitic rocks widely occur in the Lhasa block of southern Tibet. Numerous studies have suggested that the adakitic granitoids in the eastern Lhasa block were derived from partial melting of a juvenile crust and post-collisional mantle-derived ultrapotassic magmas significantly contributed to this crustal reworking by energy and mass transfer. However, the genesis of adakitic rocks in the western Lhasa block remains highly debated, hindering our understanding of crustal reworking in the whole Lhasa block. Here, we report zircon U–Pb age and whole-rock major, trace elemental and Sr–Nd–B isotopic compositions for the Sailipu trachyandesites in the western Lhasa block. Zircon U–Pb dating yields an eruption age of ∼22 Ma. These trachyandesites are high-K calc-alkaline and exhibit intermediate SiO2 (56.9–59.6 wt.%) and low MgO (2.3–4.2 wt.%) contents, low K2O/Na2O (0.8–1.1) ratios, enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREEs), and depletion in heavy REEs (HREEs) with negligible Eu and Sr concentration anomalies. They have high Sr (1080–1593 ppm) and low Y (14.0–26.8 ppm) and Yb (1.08–1.48 ppm) contents, with relatively high Sr/Y (46–95) and La/Yb (46–77) ratios showing adakitic affinities. These Sailipu adakitic rocks display δ11B values of −9.7 to −2.7‰, which are higher than those of mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORBs) but similar to those of arc lavas, indicating contributions from the juvenile crust. However, they have more geochemically enriched Sr–Nd isotopes (87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0.7092–0.7095, εNd(t) = −8.09 to −7.25) than the juvenile crust, indicating contributions from ultrapotassic magmas. Thus, the Sailipu adakitic rocks were likely generated by the interaction between the juvenile lower crust and underplated ultrapotassic magmas. Combined with adakitic magmatism in the eastern Lhasa block, we suggest that magma underplating and subsequent crust–mantle mixing could have been a common and important process that induced the reworking of juvenile crust beneath southern Tibet. This process may be related to the foundering of the subducted Indian continental slab.
Comparison Between First Line Target Therapy and Immunotherapy in Different Prognostic Categories of BRAF Mutant Metastatic Melanoma Patients: An Italian Melanoma Intergroup Study
Authors: Marconcini Riccardo , Fava Paolo , Nuzzo Amedeo , Manacorda Simona , Ferrari Marco , De Rosa Francesco , De Tursi Michele , Tanda Enrica Teresa , Consoli Francesca , Minisini Alessandro , Pimpinelli Nicola , Morgese Francesca , Bersanelli Melissa , Tucci Marco , Saponara Maristella , Parisi Alessandro , Ocelli Marcella , Bazzurri Serena , Massaro Giulia , Morganti Riccardo , Ciardetti Isabella , Stanganelli Ignazio
Published: August 2022

Background

BRAF and MEK inhibitors target therapies (TT) and AntiPD1 immunotherapies (IT) are available first-line treatments for BRAF v600 mutant metastatic melanoma patients. ECOG PS (E), baseline LDH (L), and baseline number of metastatic sites (N) are well-known clinical prognostic markers that identify different prognostic categories of patients. Direct comparison between first-line TT and IT in different prognostic categories could help in first line treatment decision.

Methods

This is a retrospective analysis conducted in 14 Italian centers on about 454 metastatic melanoma patients, divided in 3 groups: group A—patients with E = 0, L within normal range, and N less than 3; group B—patients not included in group A or C; group C—patients with E > 0, L over the normal range, and N more than 3. For each prognostic group, we compared TT and IT in terms of progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and disease control rate (DCR).

Results

In group A, results in 140 TT and 36 IT-treated patients were, respectively, median PFS 35.5 vs 11.6 months (HR (95% CI) 1.949 (1.180–3.217) p value 0.009); median OS not reached vs 55 months (HR (95% CI) 1.195 (0.602–2.373) p value 0.610); DCR 99% vs 75% p value <0.001). In group B, results in 196 TT and 38 IT-treated patients were, respectively, median PFS 11.5 vs 5 months (HR 1.535 (1.036–2.275) p value 0.033); median OS 19 vs 20 months (HR 0.886 (0.546–1.437) p value 0.623); DCR 85% vs 47% p value <0.001). In group C, results in 41 TT and 3 IT-treated patients were, respectively, median PFS 6.4 vs 1.8 months (HR 4.860 (1.399–16) p value 0.013); median OS 9 vs 5 months (HR 3.443 (0.991–11.9) p value 0.052); DCR 66% vs 33% p value 0.612).

Conclusions

In good prognosis, group A—TT showed statistically significant better PFS than IT, also in a long-term period, suggesting that TT can be a good first line option for this patient category. It is only in group B that we observed a crossing of the survival curves after the 3rd year of observation in favor of IT. Few patients were enrolled in group C, so few conclusions can be made on it.
الأبعاد الاسلوبية الجمالية في حكم أمير المؤمنين علية السلام في نهج البلاغة
Authors: زبيبة مصعب مكي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
MULTI-BAND PATCH ANTENNA BASED ON ACTIVE METAMATERIAL
Authors: Ищенко Е.А. , Пастернак Ю.Г. , Пендюрин В.А. , Фёдоров С.М.
Published: August 2022

Рассматривается конструкция планарной патч-антенны с активным метаматериалом, который позволяет путем подключения дополнительных слоев управлять рабочим диапазоном антенны. Благодаря применению конструкции такой антенны удалось достичь того, что прямоугольная патч-антенна обладает четырьмя режимами работы, которые обеспечивают четыре рабочих частотных диапазона антенны. При этом во всех режимах работы антенны сохраняются стабильные характеристики, так, коэффициент полезного действия не снижался менее 72%, коэффициент направленного действия антенны не ниже 7.2 дБ. Благодаря таким характеристикам можно сказать, что использование активного метаматериала в планарных антеннах позволяет улучшить характеристики антенны путем увеличения числа диапазонов антенны с сохранением основных показателей антенны. Также благодаря тому, что в процессе переключения режимов сохраняется лишь один резонанс антенны, то удается повысить помехозащищенность антенны, так как отсутствует прием на побочных каналах. Использованные для коммутаций метаматериала pin-диоды позволяют обеспечить быстрое переключение слоев, а также малое сопротивление во включенном режиме и этим обеспечить полученные высокие качественные характеристики, которые полостью соответствовали бы эквивалентным патч-антеннам с полной металлизацией

The article discusses the design of a planar patch antenna with an active metamaterial, which allows you to control the operating range of the antenna by connecting additional layers. Thanks to the design of such an antenna, it was possible to achieve that a rectangular patch antenna has four modes of operation, which provide four operating frequency bands of the antenna. At the same time, in all modes of operation of the antenna, stable characteristics are maintained, so the efficiency did not decrease below 72%, the directional coefficient of the antenna was not lower than 7.2 dB. Thanks to these characteristics, we can say that the use of active metamaterial in planar antennas can improve the characteristics of the antenna by increasing the number of antenna ranges while maintaining the main characteristics of the antenna. Also, due to the fact that in the process of switching modes, only one antenna resonance is preserved, it is possible to increase the noise immunity of the antenna since there is no reception on side channels. The pin diodes used for switching the metamaterial make it possible to ensure fast switching of layers, provide low resistance in the on mode, and thereby ensure the obtained high-quality characteristics that would correspond to equivalent full-metallization patch antennas Key words: patch antenna, metamaterial, multiband antenna
New RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Atazanavir sulphate in Pharmaceutical Dosage form
Authors: K Soundarya , Kumar T Hemant , SY Manjunath
Published: August 2022

A simple, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of Atazanavir sulfate in table dosage form. Chromatographic analysis of the drug was achieved on CYBER LAB HPLC comprising of LC- 100 P pump, a variable wavelength programmable LC-UV100 UV detector and SCL system controller. Flowrosil C18 column (250mm x 4.6mm, 5μ) as stationary phase with mobile phase consisting of 1% glacial acetic acid and methanol in the ratio of 20: 80 v/v. The method showed a good linear response in the concentration range of 5-30μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.9990. The flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml/min and detection was carried out at 249nm. The retention time was 5.207min. The method was statistically validated for accuracy, precision, linearity, ruggedness, robustness, solution stability, selectivity and sensitivity. The results obtained in the study were within the limits of ICH guidelines and hence this method can be used for the determination of atazanavir sulfate in capsule formulation.
Method Development and Transforming of Liquid SMEDDS into Solid SMEDDS for Antihypertensive Drug
Authors: L. Dumpala Rajesh , Khodakiya Akruti , A Oza Nishant , J. Shah Nehal , Prasuna M. Lakshmi
Published: August 2022

The study purpose is to further enhanced the rate of dissolution for poorly water soluble drug Nicardipine Hydrochloride (Antihypertensive Drug) which is poorly soluble in nature by using very famous technique called Smedds and liquisolid compact method, The prepared Liquid -SMEDDS were converted into S-SMEDDS by using Neusilin US2 as a Carrier, Aerosil 200 as a Coating agent, Crosscarmellose sodium as a Super disintegrant, Microcrystalline cellulose as a Diluent, Magnesium stearate as a Lubricant, We evaluated our preparation by their micrometric properties, DSC, XRD, SEM, TEM, In vitro dissolution of formulation was studies and compare with marketed formulation, in result liquisolid tablets shows higher % of dissolution, We also evaluated its stability studies at 400C±20C temperature and 75±5% RH for three month (accelerated stability study) which showed no major change in percentage drug content and its release patent.
[About the Early Business Activity of the Revival Entrepreneur Evstati Selveli and His Material and Financial Condition during This Period
Authors: Goranchev Veselin
Published: August 2022

The publication is aimed at clarifying a hitherto unexplored topic, namely the early business activity of Evstati Selveli. By the term “early business activity” the author of the study means the period before the establishment of a joint partnership between Evstati Seleveli and hadji Mincho hadji Tsachev in 1841. The publication also provides information about the earliest, known at least for now, partners of Evstati Selveli – Evstati Andrea and Atanas hadji Nikolau (Nikolov). Information on these issues is derived from unknown and hitherto untranslated Greek-language documents. A certain exception are the cited in the study kondika of the Hellenic school in Tarnovo, read and translated by Vladimir Vladov and codes of the Holy Metropolis of Tarnovo, which are annotated and retold by Acad. Ivan Snegarov. So far, several authors have written about the origin and family environment of Atanas hadji Nikolau. The most complete, in this aspect, is the study of Elena Statelova which is dedicated to the history of the Panitsa family. Unfortunately, it is not known, at least to the author of the publication, if any of the researchers have found that this particular ancestor of the Panitsa family (his heirs adopted the surname Panitsa around 1879) was one of the earliest partners in the business of Evstati Selveli.
Poetical Techniques of Netunelvaatai
Authors: P Ramesh
Published: August 2022

One of the most elaborately written books in the Patuppattu anthology is Netunalvatai. The reason is that it is a book with a very subtle focus on how the wind, which is the gift of nature and the breath of human life, is consistent in both its two stages. Because it is fundamentally contradictory, its specialness is multiplied. Akama? (Whether it is internal or domestic life). Purama? (Whether it is external or public life), that is the contradiction. Therefore, this article is meant to highlight the poetic techniques featured in such a special book. This article is an attempt to bring out the aesthetic and subtle content of Netunelvaatai and take it to the world of study. Moreover, this article examines its techniques in order to analyse the merits of Netunelvaatai and to further explore unknown phenomena and guide further studies through the microscopic aspect.
A Multivariate Regression Model to Explain the Altitudinal Distribution of Timberlines on the Eurasian Continent
Authors: Zhao Fang , Shakoor Abdul , Zaib Gul , Zhang Baiping , Lan Xincan , Tang Jiale
Published: August 2022

The altitude of alpine timberline elevation has been considered to correlate with certain climatic factors. Many related isotherms (e.g., warmest month 10 °C isotherm) have been proposed to explain the altitudinal distribution of alpine timberline at the global scale. However, any climatic index actually has a wide range at the alpine timberline position worldwide. The altitudinal position of the alpine timberline is related to far more than just one climatic factor. Therefore, we developed a multivariable model for timberline elevation variability by collecting data from 473 timberline sites on the Eurasian continent. We analyzed 12 climatic variables that potentially account for timberline variation. Principal component and regression analyses were used to mine four climatic variables. The mean temperature of the warmest month (MTWM), mean temperature of the coldest month (MTCM), climatic continentality (K), and annual precipitation (AP) explained 95% of the variability of timberline elevation. MTWM, MTCM, K, and AP contributed 18%, 41.28%, 34.9%, and 5.82%, respectively, to the altitudinal distribution of alpine timberline on the whole continent; 20%, 44%, 28.86%, and 7.14% in the eastern continent; and 17.71%, 39.79%, 40.21%, and 2.29% in the western continent. We showed that MTWM, MTCM, K, and AP are deterministic factors for the altitudinal distribution of alpine timberline in the Eurasian continent. MTCM and K contributed to explaining the altitudinal distribution of timberline both in the entire, eastern, and western parts of the Eurasian continent. Our research highlights the significance of MTCM for the altitudinal distribution of timberline.
Entrevista com Antonio Carlos Secchin
Authors: Maria Neto Mariana Carlos , Resende Paola , Begname Sara , Alcides Sérgio
Published: August 2022

Entrevista com Antonio Carlos Secchin.
Efeitos do treinamento de força na água na performance de força e capacidade funcional de mulheres idosas
Authors: Rodrigues Henrique França , Do Prado Wagner Luiz , Lambertucci Rafael Herling , Price Willian Price , Botero João Paulo
Published: August 2022

Descrever os efeitos do treinamento de força na água (WST) na força muscular e capacidade funcional de idosas após período de destreinamento. Foram recrutadas 188 mulheres (68±5anos) previamente treinadas (Hidroginástica) e mensurada a força muscular (dinamômetro isométrico) e a capacidade funcional (Time Up and Go-TUG e teste de caminhada de 06 minutos-6MWT)sendo avaliado antes da interrupção do programa de Hidroginástica(Hydro), após 12 semanas de destreinamento ( Detra) e após 12 semanas de WST. Os resultados mostraram que a força muscular foi maior após 12 semanas de WST quando comparado Hydro (p0.001) e Detra (p0.001). O WST aumentou a capacidade funcional no 6MWT e TUG quando comparado os períodos Hydro e Detra (p0.001). Concluímos que WST induz a mudanças positivas na performance de força e capacidade funcional de idosas após destreinamento prévio. Ensaios clínicos randomizados são necessários para estabelecer os reais efeitos do WST.
Prioritizing Ecotourism Strategies Intagrated with Multiple-criteria Decision Analysis and SWOT Analysis: Masuleh-Iran Sample
Authors: TAJER Elnaz , DEMİR Sara
Published: August 2022

Ecotourism, unlike mass tourism, is a sustainable alternative tourism that can protect natural and cultural landscape values and historical sources of sensitive landscapes and ensures its ecological integrity. Ecotourism, which takes into account the balance of conservation and use, supports the sustainable use of resources. In this context, raising awareness of visitors and local people may lead to a decrease in urban pressure, visitor impact and environmental problems on natural and cultural landscape values that provide resources to ecotourism. Within the scope of this research, Masuleh village, which is close to the Hazar Sea, surrounded by Alborz mountains and forests, has cultural and historical heritage value and preserves its local architectural structure, has been determined as the study area. These natural and cultural landscape values of Masuleh, which was included in the list of historical heritage by UNESCO in 2007, are under threat due to the confusion of authority in the management structure. The aim of this study is to determine the ecotourism criteria that have ecotourism resources for Masuleh and to determine the ecotourism strategies that ensure the sustainability of these sensitive landscape values. In this context, a field study and literature review was carried out, and a questionnaire integrating the Best-Worst Method (HCM), which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, and SWOT (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) Analysis applied with local people and experts. As a result of the survey, the ecotourism criteria consisting of 4 main and 20 sub-ecotourism criteria were ranked according to their priorities, and as a result, the criterion of opportunities criteria "inclusion in the UNESCO's Historical Heritage Site tentative list" was determined as an ecotourism strategy that should be evaluated as a priority. The methods and outputs of this study can set an example in determining the ecotourism strategies of similar study areas.
Experimental Analysis on Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composite with Reactive Nano and Micro materials
Authors: chowdary Muppalla Venkata sai surya pratap , Asadi SS.
Published: August 2022

Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) is one of the high-performance-based structural components. The materials used in the preparation of this composite are responsible for its characteristics. To improve structural safety against acid rains, the impact of one of the significant acids (H2So4) on mechanical, durability, and microstructural characteristics of Nano MgO based ECC with the different fine aggregates namely, Silica sand, Indian Zone II River sand and Manufactured sand is analyzed. For this, three mixes (Mix-A with silica sand, Mix-B with river sand, Mix-C with 50% River sand+ 50% Manufactured sand) were considered and cast specimens. In the composition, a suitable content of Micro MgO and Micro Tio2 are available. These specimens are kept for 28days under water curing before placing in an acidic solution and normal (atmospheric at 25 to 400C) conditions. The performance of acid (5% concentration) exposed specimens is compared with the normal atmospheric conditions after 28days. Three layers are formed on the surface of each specimen at acid exposure and 2layers are formed under normal conditions. A small layer of Caco3 + Tio2 formed on top of the specimens, this was responsible for photocatalytic action to reduce Co2 into fuels. Below this layer, the brucite layer formed on the specimens that reduced further exposure to acid. Apart from this, the Gypsum layer formed in the acid-exposed specimens. All these layers are formed by the chemical reaction of Nano MgO, Micro MgO and Tio2 with other materials. These reactions were also responsible for the almost same strength and densification under both conditions. But Mix-C showed better performance than other mixes due to the presence of high content portlandite and micro MgO that are responsible for an increase in the thickness of layers.
Brain-correlates of processing local dependencies within a statistical learning paradigm
Authors: Tsogli Vera , Skouras Stavros , Koelsch Stefan
Published: August 2022

Statistical learning refers to the implicit mechanism of extracting regularities in our environment. Numerous studies have investigated the neural basis of statistical learning. However, how the brain responds to violations of auditory regularities based on prior (implicit) learning requires further investigation. Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural correlates of processing events that are irregular based on learned local dependencies. A stream of consecutive sound triplets was presented. Unbeknown to the subjects, triplets were either (a) standard, namely triplets ending with a high probability sound or, (b) statistical deviants, namely triplets ending with a low probability sound. Participants (n = 33) underwent a learning phase outside the scanner followed by an fMRI session. Processing of statistical deviants activated a set of regions encompassing the superior temporal gyrus bilaterally, the right deep frontal operculum including lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and the right premotor cortex. Our results demonstrate that the violation of local dependencies within a statistical learning paradigm does not only engage sensory processes, but is instead reminiscent of the activation pattern during the processing of local syntactic structures in music and language, reflecting the online adaptations required for predictive coding in the context of statistical learning
Philosophy of Dramatisation in the Context of Art Interaction in W. S. Maugham’s Novels
Authors: CHAIKOVSKA Olha , HUMENIUK Iryna , TROFYMENKO Anastasiia , KRUK Alina
Published: August 2022

The present study deals with the novel dramatization in the context of the synthesis of the art in the literature of the 20th century. The changes in the literary text caused by introducing a new pictorial and expressive technique are given. The use of pictorial and theatrical ekphrasis in Maugham’s novels was analysed. W. S. Maugham’s novels are considered through the prism of his theatrical experience. The paper attempts to interpret his poetics of dramatization as a way out of the epic and the creation of a qualitatively new multi-plate and multifaceted phenomenon.
At the narrative level, there is an interruption in the integrity of the story. Vertical layers add a horizontal plan for the development of the plot, and the subjective structure has changed at the level of inclusion of several storytellers. The study revealed that the connotations to paintings and plays increase the effect of descriptiveness and enrich expressive, emotional, and sensual perception. The method of “points of view” is used to overcome the plane of description and move to the sphere of the display. The clash of diverse “points of view” and their filtering by the dominant “point of view” of the narrator increases the dramatization influence.
Еconomic Efficiency of State support for Industry(by the example of the engineering industry): an Optimization Model
Authors: Kovalenko Natalya V. , Chekunov Andrey S. , Podlipenskaya Lidia E.
Published: August 2022

Работа посвящена экономическому анализу эффективности расходования бюджетных средств, направленных на поддержку промышленности, на примере отрасли машиностроения. Институциональная теория исходит из того, что организации и институты формируются обществом, интегрированы во властные отношения, в том числе и в экономической деятельности. Соответственно, эффект от государственных субсидий может быть рассмотрен в 2 аспектах: экономическом (эффективность деятельности предприятия) и институциональном (эффективность для государства и общества). На основе различных критериев оценки влияния бюджетного финансирования на результативность деятельности предприятий отрасли, осуществлено их ранжирование по экономическим и институциональным показателям и построены имитационные модели для решения задачи оптимального распределения государственной поддержки по различным сценариям. Используя в качестве одного из основных критериев получения средств государственной поддержки, осуществление предприятиями инновационной деятельности, показано, что расходы на НИОКР увеличивают доходность вложений государства в отрасль. Разработанная методика распределения субсидий отрасли позволяет достигать положительных эффектов в деятельности её предприятий в зависимости от выбранного государством направления отраслевого развития.
O tronco da copaíba e outros cordéis científicos
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de
Published: August 2022

Neste novo livro, Rodrigo L. C. de Oliveira continua nos convidando a admirar a cultura popular em cordel; mostrando que seus textos podem colaborar, estimular e possibilitar mais conhecimento, além de trazer um novo olhar para os textos de Botânica, tornando-os mais interessantes e motivadores quando associados ou integrados com outras áreas, como a literatura, música, artes, etc.
Avaliação do perfil de portadores de HIV do município de Araraquara, SP
Authors: Arroyo Lopes Anjo Laís , Jordão Alana , Santilli Motta Beatriz , Da Silva Oliveira Faccio Juliana , Rocha Pasqualotto Isadora , Alves Morise Natália
Published: August 2022

A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) é uma doença retroviral causada pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), caracterizada por infecção e depleção dos linfócitos T CD4+ e imunossupressão acentuada, causando infecções oportunistas que podem levar ao óbito. Nos últimos anos, embora tenham ocorrido avanços científicos e aumento do acesso à informação acerca do assunto, a média de incidência de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS se manteve alta e muitos pacientes ainda não têm usufruído totalmente das vantagens do tratamento. Este resultado, em grande parte, é decorrente da dificuldade da adesão correta do tratamento devido à visão restrita acerca da doença e complexidade dos regimes terapêuticos e seus efeitos colaterais, o que leva a uma má adesão ou o abandono do mesmo e consequente aumento da disseminação da doença. Assim, por meio da análise de dados, busca-se traçar o perfil de pacientes para que seja viável o planejamento de ações sociais específicas voltadas à conscientização desse público a respeito da importância da manutenção do tratamento. Para que este trabalho seja realizado, foram coletados dados de pacientes que fazem acompanhamento e tratamento no SESA-USP (Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara), fornecidos pelos funcionários da instituição através de tabelas do Excel, sem qualquer tipo de identificação, que contém informações em relação ao sexo, idade, grau de escolaridade e frequência da retirada de medicamentos.
Consumption Ozone-Depleting Substances Impact in Central American GDAP: An Input Oriented Malmquist DEA Index
Authors: Zúniga-Gonzalez C.
Published: August 2022

This study measures the impact of consumption Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS) on the Gross Domestic Agricultural Product (GDAP) of the Central American Countries. The methodology used is a non-parametric program under Data Envelopment Analyze (DEA) with the Malmquist indices methods. The DEA methodology permits defining the technology bound or performance. It discomposes the total factor productivity (TFP) in technical efficiency change, technological change, pure technical efficiency change, and scale efficiency change. A panel data was made with the CEPAL economic and environment statistics. Both periods were used 1995-2006 and 2007-2008. The TFP index summary showed that the performance decreased to 15.4 % by the unit in the GDAP change mean, during the 1995-2006 periods. This effect was associated with the policy measures that were taken by your respective governments for producing less consumption ozone-depleting substances. This situation improved in the second period that was increased to 33.4 %. Costa Rica, Cuba, y Nicaragua were taken as a performance benchmarking of the Central American economy. On the other hand, the technical efficiency to variable scale return evidenced that the Central American countries were technical inefficiency to constants scale return and Nicaragua only was efficiency to variable scale return.
Penerapan Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Bernuansa Etnomatematika Melalui Media Wayang Singkong
Authors: Rahmawati Dhian Nuri , Setiana Dafid Slamet , Subarkah Edi , Pardimin Pardimin , Irfan Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Ethnomathematics is the integration of cultural elements into mathematics learning. To foster a sense of love and preserve the cultural heritage of the past, the mathematical elements contained in the culture of the community need to be studied further. This study aims to identify and describe the application of ethnomathematical integer arithmetic operations through cassava puppet media in activating student learning activities and preserving traditional games. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were 10 students of class VI group B SD Rejosari Tanjungsari. The method of data collection in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: the use of cassava puppet media in the addition and subtraction of integers goes according to expectations, namely student activities in learning show positive results. It also preserves traditional games by introducing wayang cassava as an entertainment medium as well as a learning medium.Keywords: arithmetic operations, integers, media, cassava puppets
Recreational Sports Role in Strengthening Social Security From The Perspecive of The Employees at (Alasemeh Youth Directorate)
Authors: Akroush Sofia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the role of recreational sports in strengthening Social Security from the perspective of employees at (Alasemeh youth directorate), and to identify the differences among variables such as gender, experience and education. Data were collected randomly where the sample was 59 employees (51) Male (8).A questionnaire was designed and used as a tool to collect the data,  in three fields, Psychology, social and sports field.The scientific coefficient in terms of validity and reliability   were checked out. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS software. The findings showed that the role of recreational sports strengthens Social Security effectively. Also, the findings showed that there are significant differences in the total score according to the status of gender& certificate. In the contrary, there was no significant difference in the total score According to the level of experience. The researcher recommends that there is a need to promote recreational sports activities within the programs of youth centers and to increase allocations for the implementation of the sports programs by the Jordanian ministry of youth.
ПАТЕНТНА АКТИВНІСТЬ В ОГЛЯДІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ПАТЕНТНОГО ВІДОМСТВА
Authors: Грицуленко Світлана
Published: August 2022

Сьогодні ступінь економічного розвитку країн світу визначають новітні технології, а важливішим критерієм техніко-технологічних досягнень є рівень патентної активності. Найкращим чином його віддзеркалює показник кількості патентних заявок, у тому числі в розрізі окремих країн та областей технологій.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПОКАРАННЯ ЗА ВЧИНЕННЯ РОЗБОЮ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО АБО НАДЗВИЧАЙНОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Граб Андрій
Published: August 2022

Розбій передбачений розділом VI Особливої частини Кримінального кодексу України (далі – КК України) в ст. 187 [1], як один із видів кримінальних правопорушень проти власності. В свою чергу, право приватної власності є непорушним, дане положення закріплене в ст. 41 Конституції України [2]. Тобто, жодна особа не може бути протиправно позбавлена права власності, всупереч її волі, це є неприпустимим порушенням гарантованих Конституцією прав. У той же час, посягання на право власності може відбуватись насильницьким методом шляхом завдання безпосередньої шкоди, або погрозою завдання такої шкоди, життю та здоров’ю особи. Застосування насильства або погроза такого застосування, виділяє кримінальне правопорушення на абсолютно інший рівень суспільної небезпеки.
ПИТАННЯ ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА З БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАХИСТУ З НОРМАМИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Горіславська Інна
Published: August 2022

Серед завдань, які потребують вирішення для забезпечення біологічної безпеки, є узгодження національного законодавства з біологічної безпеки та біологічного захисту з нормами міжнародного права, міжнародними договорами і угодами, учасницею яких є Україна, забезпечення розвитку міжнародної співпраці у сфері забезпечення біологічної безпеки та біологічного захисту, підтримка міжнародних ініціатив у сфері біологічної безпеки, що корелюються із національними інтересами, розширення співпраці з міжнародними організаціями, а також у рамках двостороннього співробітництва з провідними державами світу для посилення спроможності України у сфері біологічної безпеки та біологічного захисту; організаційні дії по здійсненню контролю у сфері біологічної безпеки; підняття на вищий по ефективності рівень координації заходів із управління біологічними ризиками [1]. Актуальна перенаправленість пріоритетів правової охорони у бік людини мала суттєвий вплив і на регулювання відносин у сфері державного управління біологічною безпекою, а виклики у вигляді пандемій, біологічного тероризму, а на сьогодні – і військові дії в Україні, лише загострили їх [2].
ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ДОБОРУ І ТЕСТУВАННЯ СОБАК НА ПРИДАТНІСТЬ ДО ДРЕСИРУВАННЯ ПО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Шевченко Оксана , Федяєва Анна
Published: August 2022

Комплектування поголів'я службових собак здійснюється переважно шляхом закупівлі їх у кінологів-аматорів. Такі тварини, зазвичай, мають різну міру підготовленості. У практиці доводиться стикатися з такими випадками, коли наявність небажаних особливостей вищої нервової діяльності у купленого собаки, своєчасно не виявленою комісією, вимушувало вибраковувати собаку як не придатну до дресирування для розшукової і захисної служби. Тому в даний час при закупівлі собак повинні проводиться їх тестування на придатність до службового використання [1].