bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Resume Medis Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Babat
Authors: Firmansyah Feberlian Randiawan
Published: August 2024

Background: A medical record is a summary of the entire treatment and care period a patient undergoes while receiving medical attention at a hospital. Incomplete medical records result in a lack of information about the patient's condition, which can adversely affect various concerned parties. The aim of this study is to analyze the inpatient medical records at Muhammadiyah General Hospital Babat by identifying the completeness of these records. Methods: The research design employed is a descriptive quantitative method. The study was conducted from February to August 2023. The population of this study comprises all inpatient medical record files from February to March 2023, totaling 487 medical record files. The sampling technique employed is total sampling. The variable of this research is the Completeness of Inpatient Medical Record Filling.
Results: Based on the research findings, it can be elucidated that there are two main categories within medical records: complete and incomplete medical records. From the available data, it is revealed that the percentage of complete medical records, as indicated, is 76%. Conversely, data also reveals that 24% of the sampled medical records do not meet the expected level of completeness. This incompleteness is attributed to various indicators, including primary complaints, diagnosis, treatment/procedures, supporting examination results, encountered problems, discharge conditions, prognosis, causes of death, and proposed follow-up actions. Conclusion: To address this issue, the researchers anticipate a focus on enforcing adherence to medical record filling through continuous dissemination to healthcare personnel responsible for completing the medical records. Standard operating procedures, training, and reward-punishment mechanisms are suggested approaches.
Factor Affecting Measles Rubella Immunization During Nation Child Immunization Month (BIAN) at Karya Wanita Public Health Center (Puskesmas Karya Wanita) Pekanbaru
Authors: Susanti Lasiah
Published: August 2024

Background : Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine should be given to children aged 9 to 72 months. Indonesian Government held Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) to ensure every child accept MR vaccine. Throughout Indonesia, in Riau Province itself the proportion of MR vaccine rate was still relatively low, ranking 28th out of 34 provinces with a proportion of 68.9%. In Pekanbaru City, the MR vaccine reached 77.6%, where Indonesia national target is 95%. The Karya Wanita Public Health Center Pekanbaru is one of 5 Public Health Centers with low achievement in BIAN program, reaching only 36% MR vaccine rate. Low MR vaccine rate is possibly caused by several factors such as mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's occupation, mother's education, and family support.
Methods : In this research, the method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. While the test used is the Spearman rank correlation test with a sample of 124.
Results : Factors associated with maternal Measles Rubella (MR) immunization behavior during National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) were mothers education (p = 0.001), mothers occupation (p = 0.805), mothers knowledge level (p = 0.000), mothers attitude (p = 0.015), and family support (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: It can be conclude that factors related to maternal Measles Rubella (MR) immunization behavior during National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) are mothers education, mother's level of knowledge, mother's attitude, and family support.
Analysis of Customer Needs in the House of Quality to Improve the Quality of Inpatient Room Services at Hospital X in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wati Erlin Susilo , Hasuti Siti Kurnia Widi , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Astuti Fardhiasih Dwi , Putri Selly Aprianda Syah
Published: August 2024

Background: House of Quality is a matrix that is widely used to achieve higher customer satisfaction. Hospital X in Yogyakarta City is one of the Private Hospitals type B, The number of unstable patient visits each year and the presence of various patient complaints may be caused by several factors that influence patient perceptions in choosing health services in inpatient installations. The purpose of this study was to analyze Customer Need in the House of Quality (HOQ) in improving the quality of service in the Inpatient Installation of Hospital X in Yogyakarta City.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenology design type. The method of selecting subjects uses a purposive sampling method with the consideration of researchers, namely, patients from the VIP sakinah ward of Hospital X in Yogyakarta City with details, 3 key informants with a minimum of 2 days of care. While the triangulation informants are 3 people. with details, 1 Ward Officer, 1 Service Quality Committee Officer, 1 Public Relations and Marketing Officer.
Results: Based on the results of the analysis of 5 dimensions, tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Each patient gives their own perception and expectations, there is one dimension of service quality that patients consider less good, namely the empathy dimension. In the empathy dimension, patients feel that officers have not fully paid attention to patients.
Conclusion: there is one dimension of service quality that patients consider less good, namely the empathy dimension, as a quality improvement strategy, hospitals can conduct excellent service training.
APPLICATION OF ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE INVERSION TO PREDICT THE “Y” FIELD RESERVOIR DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Komara Eki , M.E.P Desak Putu , Miftakhul F M Haris , Satriana Satriana
Published: August 2024

Identification of accurate reservoir distribution is necessary to identify prospective and productive zones. One way to identify the distribution of reservoirs in the "Y" field is the inversion method. The inversion method used in this study is acoustic impedance inversion which can be relied upon to characterize the reservoir. This research was conducted to know the best acoustic impedance inversion method and identify the distribution of reservoirs in Field "Y". On research, there are 5 well data and PSTM 3D seismic data. The analytical method used compares the results of cross-section seismic of 3 methods inversion seismic, namely Model-based, Band-Limited, and Sparse spike to get layer prospect hydrocarbons. The goal is to determine the best inversion by identifying the smallest error value. After comparing the results of cross-section seismic and pre-analytical inversion, it has been determined that the Model-Based method is the most effective. This method provides results that support the cross-section and have a small margin of error with a good correlation value. The smallest RMS error value in the method of the model-based inversion is 1944.97 (ft/ s) * (g/cc). The reservoir in Field "Y" is identified as sandstone with an impedance value ranging from 24139 to 26722 (ft/s) * (g/cc) and a porosity value of 20 to 23%. It is located at a depth of -935 to -950 m on the Top Bekasap and at a depth of -1067 to -1078 m on the Bottom Bekasap.
Sensing Bart Moeyaert’s Work and Life
Authors: Pauwels Frauke
Published: August 2024

Abstract: “The writer in me puffs out his chest…but the young man I am just can’t get over the fear of failure” ( Een ander leven 237 ). This is what Bart Moeyaert writes about the moment when he, as an eighteen-year-old boy, had to choose higher education studies. The writer won in the end: in 2023, Moeyaert celebrated his fortieth anniversary as a published author. His rich and broad oeuvre, read by children and adults alike, ranges from the juvenile novel Duet met valse noten ( Duet out of Tune; 1983) with which he made his debut as a nineteen-year-old, to primers, picturebooks, poetry, short stories, plays, essays, translations, and now a first autobiographical portrait. In addition to winning numerous awards in Belgium, the Netherlands, and elsewhere, Moeyaert received the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award in 2019. This year he made it to the short list of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for the third time. Invariably, Moeyaert is praised for his sharp observations and his sober and evocative style. As the jury members of the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award 2019 stated, “Bart Moeyaert’s condensed and musical language vibrates with suppressed emotions and unspoken desires.”
The "Shakespeare Factor": The Survival of Drury Lane Theatrical Receipts
Authors: Weinberg Abbie
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The materiality and subject matter of a pair of theatrical scrapbooks held by the Folger Shakespeare Library (Folger MS W.b.110 and W.b.111) provide an unusual, detailed window into the inner workings of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in the first decades of the eighteenth century. Rather than the more common account books for the theater, these scrapbooks preserve the actual receipts for goods and services, complete with signatures and countersignatures of the tradespeople and theater managers. This paper explores how the "Shakespeare Factor" influenced the collecting practices of nineteenth-century antiquarians and book collectors, which in turn helped ensure the very survival of these receipts.
3D reconstruction of gas cloud concentration field with high temporal and spatial resolution based on an imaging-type FTIR
Authors: Yan Bo , Li Shuaihui , Fang Junyong , Zeng Dandan , Chen She , Chen Hao
Published: August 2024

Imaging-type FTIR devices provide numerous benefits for the detection and alarm of hazardous gases. This paper presents an improved algorithm for reconstructing the 3D concentration field of gas clouds, utilizing hypothesis testing and a synchronized algebraic iteration algorithm. Specifically designed for use with imaging-type FTIR devices, this algorithm enables rapid reconstruction of gas cloud concentration fields. Using CFD software, an open-space detection scenario for HFC-152a gas was simulated, and the 3D concentration field was reconstructed from dual-angle column concentration data. The accuracy was confirmed, with a deviation of less than 4.6% in re-projected column concentrations along the center streamline and a maximum deviation of 8.8% between simulated and reconstructed voxel concentrations. Laboratory experiments further validated the algorithm. Two sets of line-of-sight angles yielded similar average total mass results calculated from the continuously reconstructed concentration field, measuring 7285.8 mg and 7310.1 mg, with relative standard deviations of 2.4% and 2.7%, respectively. In an open field, an experimental detection of HFC-152a gas leakage was conducted. The algorithm employed facilitated the 3D reconstruction and precise localization of the gas leak source, which underscores the algorithm’s versatility across various environmental contexts and its utility in determining the source of gas leaks. The lab and open field experiments share a same temporal resolution of 2.9 seconds. The algorithm proposed in this article effectively expands the practicality of imaging-type FTIR devices for real-time gas leak monitoring applications.
From moral distress to resilient ethical climate among general practitioners: Fostering awareness. A qualitative pilot study
Authors: Coremans Raf , Saerens Anton , De Lepeleire Jan , Denier Yvonne
Published: August 2024

Background

Moral distress in and ethical climate of health care institutions are highly intertwined subjects and have been linked to various quality of care indicators as well as job turnover intentions among health care professionals. Predominantly, both phenomena have been studied in intensive care, palliative and in-hospital settings. We aimed to explore the experience of moral distress by general practitioners (GPs), the role of ethical climate in GP moral distress and how ethical climate and moral distress can result in moral resilience in general practice.

Methods and findings

Between April and October 2021, we interviewed 13 doctors active in general practice in Flanders, Belgium, through semi-structured interviews. Data were processed and analysed using the Qualitative Analysis Guide of Leuven (QUAGOL). Most GPs had ample experience with morally distressing situations. Causes, determinants, and consequences do not differ significantly from other care settings. Moral distress can arise from conflicting views of good care, communication problems, and impending harm to third parties. We detected determinants of moral distress on micro-, meso- and macrolevels. GPs associate moral distress with job turnover and emotional, physical, existential, and quality of care effects. Several malleable factors can contribute to resilient ethical climates. This requires acquisition of vocabulary, skills, and knowledge.

Conclusions

Moral distress and ethical climate are important emerging themes for GPs. This research identifies determinants and effects of moral distress and ethical climate in primary care and could help GPs leverage moral distress experiences into morally resilient primary care through multiple suggested strategies.
The role of parental education and occupation on undernutrition among children under five in Bangladesh: A rural-urban comparison
Authors: Nahar Mosammat Zamilun , Zahangir Mohammad Salim
Published: August 2024

Bangladesh continues to face the persistent issue of child malnutrition. This study aims to investigate the influence of parental characteristics on undernutrition among children under the age of five in both urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. This study utilizes data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2017–18, which includes 7806 children under the age of five and their parents. The effects of parental education and occupation on undernutrition (e.g., stunting, underweight, and wasting) are examined using the binary probit regression technique. Among rural children, 32.6% are stunted, 22.5% are underweight, and 8.1% are wasted. The corresponding figures for urban children are 25.3%, 18.9%, and 8.9%, respectively. In all forms of undernutrition, children living in rural areas face greater challenges than those living in urban areas. The prevalence of stunting and underweight is low among children, irrespective of their rural or urban background, when both parents have the same level of education. The prevalence is also low when fathers are employers or traders and mothers are homemakers, or when highly educated fathers are employers or traders and highly educated mothers are homemakers. In both rural and urban areas, the risk of stunting, underweight and all forms of malnutrition among children decreases as parents’ education levels increase. Children whose fathers work in service or business activities are less likely to experience stunting, being underweight, or wasting compared to children whose fathers work in agriculture or other professions in both areas. In urban areas, children born to mothers with lower levels of education are more vulnerable to wasting than children whose mothers have at least secondary education. To reduce child undernutrition nationwide, it is recommended that both parents have at least a secondary school education and that the father has a stable and sufficient income.
Mortality risk of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome cases classified as COVID-19: A longitudinal study
Authors: Rodrigues Nádia Cristina Pinheiro , Teixeira-Netto Joaquim , Monteiro Denise Leite Maia , Andrade Mônica Kramer de Noronha
Published: August 2024

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global health, with diverse factors influencing the risk of death among reported cases. This study mainly analyzes the main characteristics that have contributed to the increase or decrease in the risk of death among Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) cases classified as COVID-19 reported in southeast Brazil from 2020 to 2023.

Methods

This cohort study utilized COVID-19 notification data from the Sistema de Vigilância Epidemiológica (SIVEP) information system in the southeast region of Brazil from 2020 to 2023. Data included demographics, comorbidities, vaccination status, residence area, and survival outcomes. Classical Cox, Cox mixed effects, Prentice, Williams & Peterson (PWP), and PWP fragility models were used to assess the risk of dying over time.

Results

Across 987,534 cases, 956,961 hospitalizations, and 330,343 deaths were recorded over the period. Mortality peaked in 2021. The elderly, males, black individuals, lower-educated, and urban residents faced elevated risks. Vaccination reduced death risk by around 20% and 13% in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Hospitalized individuals had lower death risks, while comorbidities increased risks by 20–26%.

Conclusion

The study identified demographic and comorbidity factors influencing COVID-19 mortality. Rio de Janeiro exhibited the highest risk, while São Paulo had the lowest. Vaccination significantly reduces death risk. Findings contribute to understanding regional mortality variations and guide public health policies, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions for vulnerable groups.
Step-wise evolution of azole resistance through copy number variation followed by KSR1 loss of heterozygosity in Candida albicans
Authors: Vande Zande Pétra , Gautier Cécile , Kawar Nora , Maufrais Corinne , Metzner Katura , Wash Elizabeth , Beach Annette K. , Bracken Ryan , Maciel Eli Isael , Pereira de Sá Nívea , Fernandes Caroline Mota , Solis Norma V. , Del Poeta Maurizio , Filler Scott G. , Berman Judith , Ene Iuliana V. , Selmecki Anna
Published: August 2024

Antimicrobial drug resistance poses a global health threat, requiring a deeper understanding of the evolutionary processes that lead to its emergence in pathogens. Complex evolutionary dynamics involve multiple mutations that can result in cooperative or competitive (clonal interference) effects. Candida albicans, a major fungal pathogen, displays high rates of copy number variation (CNV) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH). CNV and LOH events involve large numbers of genes and could synergize during evolutionary adaptation. Understanding the contributions of CNV and LOH to antifungal drug adaptation is challenging, especially in the context of whole-population genome sequencing. Here, we document the sequential evolution of fluconazole tolerance and then resistance in a C. albicans isolate involving an initial CNV on chromosome 4, followed by an LOH on chromosome R that involves KSR1. Similar LOH events involving KSR1, which encodes a reductase in the sphingolipid biosynthesis pathway, were also detected in independently evolved fluconazole resistant isolates. We dissect the specific KSR1 codons that affect fluconazole resistance and tolerance. The combination of the chromosome 4 CNV and KSR1 LOH results in a >500-fold decrease in azole susceptibility relative to the progenitor, illustrating a compelling example of rapid, yet step-wise, interplay between CNV and LOH in drug resistance evolution.
Counter Revanchist Art in the Global City: Walls, Blockades and Barricades as Repertoires of Creative Action, Leah Modigliani
Authors: Morrell Amish
Published: August 2024

Review of: Counter Revanchist Art in the Global City: Walls, Blockades and Barricades as Repertoires of Creative Action, Leah Modigliani

New York: Routledge (2024), 202 pp., h/bk,

ISBN: 978-1-032-19511-7, US$180, e-book,

ISBN: 978-1-00325-954-1, US$54.99
Stories from Small Museums, Fiona Candlin, Toby Butler and Jake Watts
Authors: Goskar Tehmina
Published: August 2024

Review of: Stories from Small Museums, Fiona Candlin, Toby Butler and Jake Watts

Manchester: Manchester University Press (2022), 226 pp., p/bk,

ISBN: 978-1-5261-6688-3, £16.99
Exploring the Third-Order Non-linear Optical Responses and Optical Limiting Properties of p-Nitroaniline Picrate: A Theoretical and Experimental Study
Authors: Varghese Anju Linda , Linsha P.L. Maria , Mathai George
Published: August 2024

The current study investigates the nonlinear optical behaviour of p-nitroaniline picrate, which has been synthesized and characterized. Its third-order non-linear optical properties were investigated via Z-scan studies. p-Nitroaniline picrate demonstrates a reverse saturable absorption, as indicated by a positive absorption coefficient (b), which is of the order 10–12 m/W. Closed aperture data indicate a positive refractive non-linearity due to self-focusing, with non-linear refractive index (n2), third-order susceptibility (χ(3)) and second-order hyperpolarizability (g) in order of 10–19 m2/W, 10–13 esu and 10–34 esu, respectively. Theoretical calculations corroborated the experimental findings, emphasizing the significant third-order non-linearities of p-nitroaniline picrate. An optical limiting property is demonstrated with a threshold of 16.32 J/cm2. Low HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, intermolecular hydrogen bonding and intramolecular charge transfer interactions are the properties that are related to these qualities according to DFT research. Therefore, p-nitroaniline picrate is highly recommended for the optical limiting applications.
Physico-chemical Studies of Alkali-Free MgAl Layered Double Hydroxide for Electrolyte Conductivity Studies at Ambient Temperature
Authors: Zainudin Ithnin Muhamad Syafiq , Tajuddin Nazrizawati Ahmad , Hanibah Hussein
Published: August 2024

The current work reports the physico-chemical properties of MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH), which was synthesized via alkali free co-precipitation method with ratio of 4:1 and further calcined at 450 ºC for 13 h. The correlation of crystallinity, morphology and particle size of MgAl LDH before and after calcined were examined using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Brunaeur-Emmette-Teller (BET), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The conductivity study of calcined MgAl LDH was measured using an AC conductivity meter, which reveals the optimum concentration of MgAl LDH with an electrolytic conductivity (κ) of 0.1256 µS/cm at 25 ºC. This concentration was further used in the remaining electrolyte system in the presence of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4). The κ values was measured at various Csalt (10–8–10–3 mol cm–3) and the limiting molar conductivity (Λo) values was also determined using power law.
Sustainable Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Epipremnum aureum Leaf Extract: Application in Copper Ion Sensing and Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Chaudhari R.K. , Shrivastav P.S.
Published: August 2024

This work presents a sustainable approach to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using extracts from Epipremnum aureum leaves under ambient conditions without the use of toxic chemicals. Various analytical techniques such as UV-visible, FTIR, powder XRD, EDX, HRTEM, SEM and TGA were employed to characterize the prepared AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs were spherical with sizes ranging from 5.72 nm to 30.33 nm and exhibited a surface plasma resonance at 419 nm. The presence of Ag was ascertained using EDX spectroscopy. The optical band gap of AgNPs was 2.17 eV, which showed effective antimicrobial activity compared to AgNO3 solution. Using AgNPs, the agar-well diffusion method showed high antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli compared to the disc diffusion method. The prepared AgNPs were successful in detecting selectively Cu2+ ion within 1 min with a limit of detection of 0.1 mg/L.
Physico-Chemical Studies of Anionic Surface Active Ionic Liquid in Aqueous Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) Solutions: Density and Speed of Sound Measurements
Authors: Chauhan Suvarcha , Manish
Published: August 2024

Density (ρ) and speed of sound (u) values were measured for environmentally safer surface active ionic liquid (SAIL) tetrabutylammonium dodecylsulphate (TBADS) in 0.0, 0.1 and 0.3% w/w [PVP] at various temperatures (293.15-313.15 K). The volumetric and acoustic parameters such as isentropic compressibility (κs), apparent molar volume (Vφ) and compressibility (κs,φ), intermolecular free length (Lf), relative association (RA), specific acoustic impedance (Z) and molar sound number ([U]) were calculated by utilizing density and speed of sound values. These parameters were valuable to understand the interactions accessible in TBADS-PVP-water system. The existence of hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions for TBADS in aqueous PVP solution was suggested by the variations in volumetric parameters, which further supported by various calculated acoustic parameters. The interactional facts may be contemplated as functional tool to enhance the utility of SAIL-polymer in various technological, biomedical and industrial fields.
Novel Terpolymer Resin: Synthesis, Characterization and Ion-Exchange Studies of Terpolymer and its Composite
Authors: Sidharaj N. , Rajarajan G. , Senthil M.
Published: August 2024

A novel terpolymer containing biuret, 4,4'-oxydianiline and formaldehyde (BODF) was synthesized by condensation polymerization technique of biuret and 4,4'-oxydianiline with formaldehyde at different mole ratios (1:1:2) in dimethylformamide medium. The newly synthesized terpolymer was converted into its composite with chitosan. The terpolymer and its composite were characterized and confirmed by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H & 13C NMR and UV-vis studies. The surface morphology of synthesized terpolymer resin with the incorporation of chitosan was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chelation ion-exchange studies of synthesized terpolymer and its composite for the various metal ions were also carried out by batch equilibrium method under the estimation of metal ion uptake at different electrolytes and pH.
Pendekatan Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Awal Kelainan Hematologi pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Sianotik
Authors: Amalia Najwa , Koentartiwi Dyahris , Nugroho Susanto , Ramadhanti Ardhanis
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Jantung Bawaan sianotik adalah kelainan jantung bawaan akibat pirau darah dari kanan ke kiri yang mengakibatkan penurunan saturasi oksigen dalam sirkulasi sistemik. Pada PJB sianotik yang belum dikoreksi dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan terjadi hiperviskositas dan eritropoesis sekunder. Polisitemia, koagulopati, trombositopenia, dan anemia defisiensi besi relatif merupakan masalah yang sering ditemui. Tatalaksana awal kelainan hematologi ini sangat penting dalam menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak dengan PJB sianotik. Pemberian suplementasi zat besi untuk anemia defisiensi besi relatif, phlebotomi untuk kondisi polisitemia serta berbagai tatalaksana kelainan hematologi lainnya masih sangat terbatas dan kontroversial.
Urbanização brasileira e a efetivação do direito de moradia pela utilização do instrumento de Concessão de Uso Especial para fins de Moradia (CUEM)
Authors: Alves Alceli Ribeiro , Quadros Doacir Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a realizar uma reflexão sobre o processo acelerado e concentrado de urbanização das cidades brasileiras iniciado no início do século XX e que apresenta uma ocupação desordenada do território. Este processo tem se destacado atualmente como um problema que vem gerando implicações importantes no tocante à efetivação do direito fundamental à moradia. Assim o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar como o Estado brasileiro vem atuando frente a esse processo acelerado e concentrado de urbanização, em especial a partir da efetivação do instrumento de concessão de uso especial para fins de moradia (CUEM) para assegurar o direito fundamental à moradia atrelado ao princípio da dignidade humana e o da função social da propriedade. Metodologicamente, o trabalho faz uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, seguidas de pesquisa de jurisprudência. Como resultados, os dados analisados sugerem que a utilização da CUEM como instrumento de política urbana é uma realidade constatável nas decisões proferidas pelos tribunais, sugerindo a confirmação da hipótese de que o direito fundamental à moradia em muitos casos deixa de ser efetivado pela via administrativa ou se desdobra no processo de judicialização das demandas, atribuindo ao judiciário a tarefa de efetivar (ou não) o direito à moradia. Conclui-se que o uso do instrumento da CUEM para fins de moradia se coloca como instrumento de enorme impacto do ponto de vista da justiça social e redução das desigualdades e que deve ser utilizado pelo poder público no tocante à efetivação o direito humano fundamental à moradia.
Dogmática jurídica e interdisciplinaridade:
Authors: Souza Lucas Daniel de
Published: August 2024

A dogmática seria provinciana demais em comparação com o direito global, estreita demais para ser interdisciplinar ou pouco criativa do ponto de vista acadêmico? O presente artigo pretende afastar as críticas contemporâneas à dogmática e avançar na proposta de um diálogo útil como complemento à visão de Baptista e Mendonça. Para isso adota como premissa que a dogmática se valeria das análises dos fenômenos da realidade pela perspectiva das racionalidades econômica, comparativa, política, empírica ou comportamental para, a partir de nexos de causalidade, justificar nexos de imputação. Na tentativa de encontrar os termos desse diálogo útil, a primeira seção apresenta razões para entender que: a dogmática desempenha um papel importante e que exige criatividade no desenvolvimento do direito, e considerar algum documento como fonte de direito implica referir-se ao documento (ou seu autor) como uma autoridade cuja observância das prescrições se presume em determinadas circunstâncias. Uma seção que terá como foco o jurista prático e as formas pelas quais pode encarar a dogmática. Na terceira seção, o foco estará no jurista teórico e nas formas de produção da dogmática. Uma forma de afastar a crítica no sentido da dogmática ser muito estreita do ponto de vista interdisciplinar para lidar com os problemas atuais. Serão apresentadas razões para entender que a interdisciplinaridade, a dogmática e a ciência podem estabelecer uma dinâmica de atribuição de caráter autoritativo às racionalidades extrajurídicas que seria cara à teoria das fontes do direito.
Epopeia historiográfica na Amazônia: entre acervos e documentos da Educação Profissional rondoniense
Authors: Simões Robson Fonseca , Silva Isac Rocha da
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo, um diálogo com uma pesquisa de doutoramento da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (Unir) ancorado na abordagem qualitativa, procura analisar o Dossiê Escolar do Instituto Federal de Rondônia, Campus Ariquemes, na tentativa de ver com outros olhos os arquivos desta instituição de ensino da Região Norte. O que estes registros destacam sobre a organização curricular do curso técnico de nível médio em Agropecuária? Conhecer a documentação dessa escola pode ser um caminho para tentar revisitar o currículo da Educação Profissional rondoniense. Bloch (2001) e Burke (2005) afirmam que os documentos apresentam outras versões sobre o passado; assim, este trabalho procura contribuir para a discussão sobre as memórias escolares rondonienses e ampliar os estudos sobre a História da Educação Profissional na Amazônia Ocidental.
O Bureau Internacional de Educação: matriz do internacionalismo educativo na primeira metade do século XX
Authors: Leopoldino Armando Magno de Abreu
Published: August 2024

Rita Hofstetter é uma das principais referências atuais em pesquisas transnacionais na área de História da Educação. Com formação pela Universidade de Paris-Sorbonne e pela Universidade de Genebra, ela se tornou professora titular nesta última instituição em 2005 e foi uma das fundadoras da Maison de l’histoire, centro de estudos destinado às ciências históricas que congrega diversos pesquisadores e departamentos da Universidade de Genebra. Hofstetter também ocupa a presidência dos Arquivos do Instituto Jean Jacques Rousseau e, em conjunto com Joëlle Droux, coordena a Érhise - Equipe de Pesquisa em História Social da Educação, cujas linhas de estudos envolvem a implementação das ciências da educação; a fabricação dos saberes educativos; a construção e a transformação do mundo educativo e dos conhecimentos escolares; os movimentos reformistas; além das pedagogias ativas, sob uma perspectiva transnacional, com a articulação do local ao global.
A utilização dos impressos como fonte e/ou objeto para a História da Educação
Authors: Ferreira Edna Pereira dos Santos , Hellmann Pâmilla Nataly Miguelão
Published: August 2024

O primeiro volume do livro Impressos que educam, organizado por Kênia Hilda Moreira e Ana Maria de Oliveira Galvão, é resultado da parceria institucional de dois grupos de pesquisas da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) e da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), que têm em comum a problematização acerca da Cultura Escrita. A obra compõe a Série Histórias de Leitura e reúne trabalhos de pesquisadores vinculados a ambos os grupos, os quais buscam analisar a relação estabelecida pelos homens com os diferentes objetos impressos e a leitura. O prefácio intitulado Sobre la prensa en la historia de la educación, de autoria de José María Hernández Díaz, catedrático da Universidad de Salamanca, enfatiza que os diversos impressos utilizados como fonte evidenciam dimensões educativas variadas e seus possíveis leitores, seja crianças, jovens, adultos, e públicos, como feminino, religioso ou de excepcionais. Hernández Díaz destaca também as contribuições dos impressos, seja com recursos formativos ou informativos, com origem em instituições religiosas, científicas ou típicas de áreas especializadas (como revistas femininas, juvenis, entre outros).
Política e História na Educação: uma interlocução para a produção de conhecimento sobre a Escola Primária Paulista
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Silva
Published: August 2024

O que a política teria para contribuir com a história? O livro recém lançado, de autoria de Géssica Priscila Ramos, intitulado “História, Política e Educação: da construção à desconstrução da Escola Primária Paulista”, permite fazer essa reflexão, na medida em que é fruto da trajetória de investigação de uma pesquisadora que tem experiência na área de política educacional e que, de forma competente, transita pela história, estabelecendo vínculos entre acontecimentos políticos, econômicos e sociais com a legislação educacional, construindo uma narrativa preciosa e bem fundamentada, que dá voz e vida aos documentos normativos consultados. Trazendo para a história da educação uma discussão teórica que é da política educacional, a autora contribui para o resgate da legislação como uma fonte de pesquisa importante, na medida em que o texto normativo é a materialização de expectativas, anseios e promessas de mudanças educacionais, congregando interesses que ora vislumbram uma educação pública laica que contribua para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do país, ora retrocedem nos avanços prometidos.
Formação, associativismo e condições de trabalho do magistério primário rural pernambucano pelas lentes do Jornal do Professor (1955-1962)
Authors: Anjos Iracema Santos Carvalho dos , Ávila Virgínia Pereira da Silva de
Published: August 2024

Este estudo examina aspectos da formação, dos espaços de atuação, das condições de trabalho e da associação da classe de professores do magistério primário rural do Estado de Pernambuco, veiculados no Jornal do Professor, órgão de divulgação do Centro de Professorado Primário de Pernambuco (CPPP), no período de 1955 a 1962. A delimitação temporal tem como marco o primeiro e o último ano de circulação dos exemplares disponíveis no Arquivo Público Estadual Jordão Emerenciano, em Recife (PE). As publicações mostram a expansão do ensino primário rural, a criação de Escolas Normais e de cursos de especialização para os professores atuantes nas Escolas Típicas Rurais, nos Clubes Agrícolas e nas Escolas Granjas. A pedagogia da área rural diferenciava-se da rural-urbana, esta realidade foi por vezes a causa de conflitos entre os professores pelo isolamento das escolas rurais na área rural, as precárias condições de trabalho e os vencimentos que os diferenciavam.
Prescrições higienistas para a Instrução Pública Primária nas páginas do Correio Oficial do Estado de Goiás (1918-1944)
Authors: Guimarães Márcia Campos Moraes , Danelon Márcio
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar quais eram as prescrições higienistas para a instrução pública primária vinculadas nas páginas do jornal Correio Oficial do Estado de Goiás, no período entre 1918-1944. Os problemas sanitários da sociedade goiana impactaram na educação, na medida em que a escola se tornava um local apropriado para disseminar hábitos de vida saudáveis entre as crianças e as famílias. Os médicos voltam seus olhares para o espaço escolar que seria utilizado para educar adequadamente as crianças com o propósito de atender as expectativas de higienização e de modernização da sociedade. Na visão médica, muitas práticas escolares eram inadequadas ou prejudiciais à saúde, por isso carecia da intervenção da medicina social, o que resultou em uma série de prescrições presentes no documento Regulamento da Saúde Pública (GOYAZ, 1931) e que deveriam ser adotadas em todas as escolas.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL MELALUI PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID (PFA) OLEH RELAWAN BENCANA ERUPSI SEMERU KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Kharima Nadya , Yulianti Yulianti , Anjani Aninda Dwi
Published: August 2024

The Semeru mountain eruption disaster that occurred in Lumajang Regency which occurred on December 4, 2021 left many sorrows including loss of property, relatives, and prolonged trauma. Therefore, volunteers are present to provide support to disaster victims with various forms of assistance such as evacuation assistance, logistics, warm posts, free laundry and psychosocial support. Currently, psychosocial support programs appear in the form of Psychological First Aid (PFA). Based on this, this study focuses on seeing how the implementation of psychosocial support programs through PFA by volunteers of the mount semeru eruption disaster in Lumajang regency. The research methods in this study use descriptive qualitative research using data collection through interviews and documentation studies. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are eight components of PFA implementation that have been implemented by volunteers, namely (1) contact and involvement; (2) safety and comfort; (3) stabilization; (4) information collection: needs and concerns (5)  practical assistance; (6) relationship with social support; (7) information about coping; and (8) interrelationships with collaborative services.  And there are obstacles felt by volunteers are related to adaptation to language, because volunteers are usually brought from different regions so that different languages are also different. Keywords: Psychosocial Support, Volunteers, Semeru Eruption
GERAKAN ANTI PERUNDUNGAN: TINJAUAN FILSAFAT BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Muhammad Akmal Yazdy Ihsany  , M. Haddadalwi Nasyafiallah  , Najlatun Naqiyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the philosophical basis by examining the ontological, epistemological and axiological aspects of the Anti-Bullying Movement (GAP). Through a literature study reinforced with field data from interviews, observations and documentation, this research concludes that GAP is essentially an effort to prevent and deal with bullying in schools as a follow-up to government policy as well as an initiative by schools to make educational units free from bullying, both directly or online. Meanwhile, epistemologically, in order to seek knowledge about GAP at MA Bahauddin, a survey stage was used, including interviews, selecting change agents, training change agents, anti-bullying campaigns and evaluation. The axiological aspect can be seen in the value and usefulness of the GAP program at MA Bahauddin. GAP has value for schools, teaching staff and students. Namely increasing the role and professionalism of guidance and counseling teachers, providing an understanding of bullying and efforts to prevent and handle it and increase awareness regarding bullying.
Keywords: Anti-bullying movement, Madrasah Aliyah, Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology
Empowerment and Livestock Farming: A Holistic Approach to Local Communities
Authors: Ramdani Idan
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of a holistic approach to community empowerment through a sheep farming program in Karanglayung Village, Sukra, Indramayu, West Java. By adopting an integrated method that encompasses economic, environmental, and social aspects, the program aims to enhance local community welfare. The research employs surveys, in-depth interviews, and field observations to assess the program's effectiveness in increasing income, creating job opportunities, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Initial findings indicate that this holistic approach successfully improves economic conditions, reduces environmental impact through efficient waste management, and enhances social cohesion within the community. The results underscore the potential of livestock farming as a tool for comprehensive community development. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners focused on sustainable rural development, particularly in the context of livestock farming in West Java.
Net-Map: Analyzing social networks and power relations. Participatory research methods for sustainability ‐ toolkit #10
Authors: Bosch Christine , Scheiterle Lilli , Birkenberg Athena , Birner Regina , Yameogo Viviane Guesbeogo
Published: August 2024

Net-Map combines participatory action research and social network analysis with a sociological analysis of power relations. The tool helps to identify, visualize and discuss which actors are involved in a given network, how they are linked, what their goals and interests are, and how
influential or powerful they are with regard to a specific outcome. The tool is well suited for facilitating interviews with, and discussions among, network actors to address governance challenges and develop personalized solutions. The resulting maps and transcripts can form the basis for
qualitative content analysis and quantitative social network analysis.
Reallabor versus Realexperiment: Was macht den Unterschied?
Authors: Parodi Oliver , Ober Susanne , Lang Daniel J. , Albiez Marius
Published: August 2024

Im Reallabordiskurs der letzten zehn Jahre werden ,,Reallabor“ und ,,Realexperiment“ häufig nicht klar unterschieden. Dies führt zu Missverständnissen, wissenschaftlichen Ungenauigkeiten, methodischen Fehlern. Es liefert der Kritik Vorschub, Reallabore seien
nichts wirklich Neues, und verhindert letztlich, dass Reallabore als echte Labore ihr Potenzial voll ausschöpfen können. Eine Unterscheidung tut somit not.Over the past decade, the distinction between “real-world laboratory” and “real-world experiment”
has frequently been blurred, leading to misunderstandings, scientific inaccuracies, and methodological errors. This confusion fuels criticism that real-world laboratories lack novelty, preventing them from realizing their full potential. Hence, a clear distinction between these terms is crucial.
The Problem of Malaria and Its Eradication System in Tanjungpinang During The Dutch Colonial Era
Authors: Saumia Zulfa , Erniwati Erniwati , Syafrina Yelda
Published: August 2024

Malaria outbreaks are a health problem that is not easy to overcome. Its spread and prevention have been an important issue ever since the Dutch colonial period. This article explains how the malaria outbreak became an important issue during the colonial period in the Tanjung Pinang area, one of the areas where the endemic spread and was quite worrying due to the large number of fatalities. This article also explains how this endemic occurred and was overcome by the Chinese population in Tanjung Pinang, as well as the handling of the colonial government. This article uses existing historical sources to describe the problem of endemic diseases and efforts to eradicate them during the Dutch colonial period. The main aim of this paper is to examine the seriousness of endemic issues and their causes in the region and describe how the colonial government resolved them. There has been significant progress in malaria eradication, and the understanding of the causes of malaria and the selected eradication methods reflect scientific advances and economic considerations.
Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Azhari Ichwan
Published: August 2024

The advent of modernization in the 19th century significantly influenced the development of Langsa City, Aceh Province, as a cosmopolitan city. Despite having a strong Islamic tradition, Langsa was able to embrace cosmopolitanism without losing its Acehnese identity. This study focuses on the influence of cosmopolitanism on the socio-cultural life of the Langsa community. Cosmopolitanism in Langsa also influenced the lifestyle of its people, as seen in their global thinking and the perspectives of the educated elite. The research findings indicate that cosmopolitanism in Langsa has been ongoing for a long time, starting from the pre-Islamic era, continuing through the waves of European and other foreign arrivals, the influence of colonialism, independence, the arrival of modernist Islam, and up to the New Order political era. With abundant natural resources, Langsa has attracted foreigners. The interaction of people from various nations has led to the convergence of diverse cultures. However, despite being influenced by external cultures, the people of Langsa have also maintained their original culture amidst a hybrid culture. This is partly because the native people of Langsa, in their lifestyle, tend to follow the ulama(religious scholars) rather than the umara (secular leaders). As a cosmopolitan city, Langsa has also become a meeting place for modernist thoughts. One example is the acceptance of Muhammadiyah as a modernist Islamic organization.
The UDHR and Confucian Community: A Case of Confucian Religious Education Erasure in Indonesia
Authors: Lemuel Christandi Yohanes Babtista
Published: August 2024

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Confucianism have a complex relationship in Indonesia. Therefore, this article focuses on the relationship between human rights principles and religious traditions that consider the importance of the UDHR for Confucians. It is also related to the fulfilment of the rights to freedom of religion and education, and it focuses on the case of the elimination of Confucian religious education during the New Order in Indonesia. This article is compiled using historical methods. The primary sources used are Supreme Council of the Confucian Religion (MATAKIN) correspondence with the government officials. The study results show that the Confucian community uses the UDHR as a promotional medium for Confucian religious education in schools. In addition, they fight for Confucianism to gain legal recognition as a religion.
Determinan Harga Saham pada Masa Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional: Bukti Empiris dari Pasar Saham Indonesia
Authors: Pitoyo M. Muflik Teguh Yuli
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the economy and business. The year 2021 is a period of economic recovery but the shadows of pandemic policies and regulations still exist to control the pandemic. The capital market has also been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to see the determinants of stock prices during the economic recovery period using financial ratio. The research sample is a company listed on the IDX whose financial statements are available in 2021. Analysis using multiple linear regression proves that EPS and ROA have a positive effect on the company's stock price.