bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Super Encryption Approach for Enhancing Digital Security using Column Transposition - Hill Cipher for 3D Image Protection
Authors: Handoko Lekso Budi , Umam Chaerul
Published: June 2024

Image encryption is an indispensable technique in the realm of information security, serving as a pivotal mechanism to safeguard visual data against unauthorized access and potential breaches. This study scrutinizes the effectiveness of merging columnar transposition with the Hill Cipher methodologies, unveiling specific metrics from a curated set of sample images. Notably, employing column transposition with the key "JAYA" and the Hill Cipher with the key "UDINUSSMG," the encrypted images underwent rigorous evaluation. 'Lena.png' demonstrated an MSE of 513.32 with a PSNR of 7.89 dB, while 'Peppers.png' and 'Baboon.png' recorded MSE values of 466.67 and 423.92, respectively, with corresponding PSNR figures of 7.12 dB and 7.31 dB. Across all samples, a consistent BER of 50.00% indicated uniform error propagation, while entropy values settled uniformly at 7.9999, highlighting consistent data complexity. While the findings underscore a consistent error rate and complexity, there's a compelling need for further refinement to enhance image quality and security. Moreover, the study proposes future research avenues exploring a three-layer super encryption paradigm, amalgamating columnar transposition, Hill Cipher, and other robust algorithms. This approach aims to fortify encryption methodologies against evolving threats and challenges in data protection, offering heightened resilience and efficacy in safeguarding sensitive information.
Porqué leer y releer los clásicos de la educación y la pedagogía?
Authors: Quintana Abalat Jordi , Judikis Preller Juan Carlos
Published: June 2024

En el presente escrito se comenta, muestra y justifica la importancia de la lectura y de la relectura de clásicos de la educación y la pedagogía por parte de maestros, profesores y educadores en su formación inicial y durante el ejercicio de la docencia. Se valora la lectura de estos clásicos tanto como fuentes de información y de conocimiento, como elementos que coadyuven a la construcción de un conjunto sólido de referentes y fundamentos donde se apoyen las intervenciones educativas, así como su revisión y renovación. Para ello se seleccionan diez autores clásicos de la educación y la pedagogía y se sugiere el conocimiento de sus aportaciones y obras a la educación. Asimismo, se aporta un conjunto de recomendaciones para la integración de su lectura en las actividades docentes, con una extensión a la lectura literaria.
ТӨР, СҮМ ХИЙДИЙН ХАРИЛЦААНЫ ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
Authors: Д Гангабаатар
Published: June 2024

Энэхүү илтгэлд төр, сүм хийдийн харилцаанд баримтлах Үндсэн хуулийн зарчмын талаар хөндөх болно.
5ª Jornada Odontológica da Universidade de Sorocaba (Uniso)
Published: June 2024

Anais da 5ª Jornada Odontológica da Universidade de Sorocaba (JOUNISO), evento organizado pelos acadêmicos do curso de Odontologia da UNISO com o apoio da coordenação do curso. O objetivo científico do evento é a apresentação de trabalhos desenvolvidos pelos acadêmicos e orientados por professores, no formato de temas livres, banners e mesa clínica, bem como a exposição de assuntos atuais de interesse dos alunos e profissionais da área, através de palestras ministradas por diversos professores renomados de outras universidades ou da própria UNISO e profissionais de diferentes especialidades odontológicas.
Reflections on walking and the disruptive experience
Authors: Kenneth Russo  , Carme Ortiz Valeri
Published: June 2024

Our main interest is based on understanding spatial relationships from first-person experience, from our virtual and real body. Through the act of walking, movement in real time, we become cursors that dash across the interface of reality. A continuous process that brings us closer to the production of meanings, new relationships and representations, and also a dialogue with space and time, and the network. This article seeks to present a series of disruptive experiences, documented by the authors themselves, which constitute an exploratory framework of space to discover different symbolic interrelationships, and sketch out constructions of the common space in haptic, political, social and cultural mode. It offers a repository of unexpected, intersubjective encounters, from the empirical practice of walking, which arouses new perspectives to be able to interpret circumstantial spaces, to lose oneself in ‘non-places’, or reflect as to how to approach the landscape and/or the city by opening new imaginaries that add value to the ‘glocal’ place that we traverse and/or inhabit.
Listening Into the Lattice
Authors: Jorge Boehringer
Published: June 2024

This exposition details the opening phase of new research between an experimental sound artist and an archaeologist, with a detailed examination of critical epistemological questions that have arisen from the beginning of this project. Both collaborating researchers are situated within hybrid specialisations. As the project unfolds, archaeo-chemical data is explored and animated through methods developed from intersections of data science and musical practice, resulting in performance and installation environments in which knowledge of material culture of the ancient past may be made present through listening. However, beyond a case study, this exposition points to how interdisciplinary artistic work produces results that have value outside of normative paradigms for any of the fields from which it is derived, while offering critical insight about those fields. This exposition is formed of these insights. Readers are introduced to the structure of the data, its relationship to the materiality of the artefacts described, the technological apparatus and compositional methodology through which the data is sonified, and the new materiality of the resulting artistic experiences.

Sonification exists at a nexus of sound production and listening, interwoven with information. Meaning and interpretations arise from artistic decisions concerning sound composition and the context for listening to take place. Meanwhile, listening teaches us about data and about the physical and cultural spaces into which we project it. In this way, sonification is always already interdisciplinary.
Cripping Virtuosity: Cultivating Virtuosity from Disability through Music Technology
Authors: Molly Joyce
Published: June 2024

What is the sound of disability? What is the sound of a body that defies and resists normative standards? And further, is disability an instrument and, ultimately, virtuosity itself? For me, these have been everlasting questions. I acquired a disability at the age of seven from a car accident that impaired my left hand. Following the accident, I transitioned from various musical instruments to find one I could adapt to. More recently, this has led to engaging with various music technologies that fit my body. Specifically, I am searching for an instrument that fits rather than resists my body and signals my disability as an asset rather than a deficit in searching for my own virtuosity. Therefore, this article details my interest in reimagining virtuosity through the intersection of disability and digital music technology. I will describe my experience with the MUGIC gestural device (developed by Mari Kimura) and preliminary results from experimenting with the MUGIC. I will include background on the crux of virtuosity and the usefulness of mapping for reimagining virtuosity, as well as musical results and concluding thoughts regarding virtuosity, music technology, and disability. Lastly, I will argue that “cripping” virtuosity involves a widening understanding of what virtuosity can signify, realize, and magnify, cultivating what is curious, authentic, and at the core of art-making -- a fundamental self-expression beyond comparison and not easily replicated and a virtuosity true to oneself.
Therapeutic drug monitoring of systemic antifungal drugs -- when and why?
Authors: Eliasson Erik , Sjölin Jan
Published: June 2024

Without drug treatment, invasive fungal infections are associated with
very high mortality. The use of antifungal agents needs to be
personalised with regards to infective agent, dose regimen, drug-drug
interactions, and tolerability or drug safety issues. Therapeutic drug
monitoring (TDM) may help to optimise drug therapy in the individual
case, but the clinical indications for TDM differ between different
antifungal agents. Here, we aim to summarise the current, clinical view
on antifungal TDM in relationship to the clinical pharmacology of each
drug.
Argumentation in the genre “Opinion”: the main characteristics
Authors: Никонова Е.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается характер аргументации в жанре «мнение». Анализ показал, что такие черты жанра, как нацеленность на трансляцию авторского мнения и высокая степень субъективности, во многом определяют специфику аргументации. В результате было установлено, что в текстах мнения превалирует слабая аргументация, как в процентном соотношении, так и по количеству видов аргументов. Кроме того, было определено, что аргументы, как правило, носят пограничный характер и могут в ряде случаев выступать как в качестве сильных, так и слабых аргументов.

The article dwells on special characteristics of argumentation in the genre “opinion”. The opinion is aimed at translation of the author’s opinion and is highly subjective. These traits significantly affect the argumentation. The results of the analysis demonstrate that weak argumentation prevails. Moreover it has been discovered that most arguments can be used both as weak and strong ones, which depends on the author’s objectives. Keywords: mass media genres, opinion, op-ed, argumentation
Translation error as a representation of interpreter’s language personality: lexical and semantic aspect
Authors: Уланова Е.Э.
Published: June 2024

В статье автор рассуждает о природе переводческой ошибки в устном переводе. Актуальность тематики обусловлена новаторским подходом к анализу переводческой ошибки, который реализуется за счет анализа переводческих ошибок на лексико-семантическом уровне как отражение языковой личности устного переводчика, наблюдаемое непосредственно в ситуации перевода. Автор определяет единицу анализа устного синхронного перевода и рассуждает о причинах возникновения переводческих ошибок, наблюдаемых непосредственно при анализе видеофрагментов синхронного перевода интервью.

In the article, the author discusses the nature of translation error in interpreting. The relevance of the topic is due to the non-standard approach to the analysis of the translation error. The author's innovative solution is to analyze the translation errors at the lexical-semantic level from the point of view of the interpreter's linguistic personality. The author defines the unit of analysis in simultaneous interpretation and discusses the causes of translation errors when analyzing videos of simultaneous interpretation.
Estetiske læringsprosesser i lærerutdanning: skepsis, følelsesmessig respons og faglig forståelse
Authors: Jensvoll Maja Henriette , Iversen Jan Viggo
Published: June 2024

Studien adresserer hvordan arbeid med estetiske læringsprosesser i pedagogikkfaget i lektorutdanning i samfunnsfag kan bidra til utvikling av studentenes og lærerutdannernes profesjonskompetanse, deres profesjonelle fronesis. Studien fokuserer på studentenes og lærerutdannernes erfaringer med estetiske læringsprosesser, og deres refleksjoner rundt dette arbeidet. Den hermeneutisk-fenomenologiske analysen av studentenes og lærerutdannernes refleksjoner viser at prosessen følger en viss kronologi og innebærer skepsis, følelsesmessig respons og faglig forståelse. Til tross for motstand underveis, utviklet både studentene og lærerutdannerne sin erfaring og faglige forståelse, og vurderte i etterkant opplegget som positivt og lærerikt. Men, å gjennomføre estetiske læringsprosesser er tidkrevende og noe som må øves på og erfares for at den profesjonelle fronesis skal kunne utvikles om, i, med og gjennom estetisk undervisning som en metode. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Aesthetic Learning Processes in Teacher Education: Scepticism, Emotional Response and Subject Understanding
This study addresses how aesthetic learning processes can be included in the subject of pedagogy in secondary teacher education, and how aesthetic learning processes may facilitate the development of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that contribute to student teachers’ and teacher educators’ professional competence, their professional phronesis. The study focuses on students’ and teacher educators’ experiences of working with aesthetic learning processes and explores their reflections in this work. The hermeneutic- phenomenological analysis shows that the somewhat chronological process entails skepticism, emotional responses, and understanding of the subject matter. Despite some resistance and hesitation during the working process, both the students and the teacher educators in retrospect still found the aesthetic learning process to be both positive and educational. However, working with aesthetic learning processes demands both time and practice, because professional phronesis is something that may be developed about, in, with, and through aesthetic learning processes as a method.
Comparative Analysis of Algorithms for Laser Line Identification for 3D Scanning
Devices
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Oheruk Bohdan , Andrushchak Nazariy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

A comparative analysis of algorithms for laser line center determination and
recognition has been conducted. The issues in this area are described, outlining the
principles, pros, and cons of each method. Additionally, the possibilities of their
application using programming code are demonstrated. Algorithm testing was performed
using Python language tools and the OpenCV library. It is shown that the quality of the
result in the extremum method significantly depends on the quality of the selected
parameters for the Butterworth filter. In contrast, the gray gravity method
substantially relies on the accuracy of determining the laser incidence angle. The
computational efficiency and accuracy for each algorithm are also analyzed.
Determination of Hopper Fullness of Smart Screw Press Using Machine
Learning
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Havran Volodymyr , Lobur Mykhailo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. This research addresses the challenge of accurately determining
the fullness of the hopper within a screw press for optimal oil extraction efficiency
and quality. Existing weight or volume-based measurement methods can often struggle with
determining the feed hopper fullness due to variable oil weights during extraction
stages, material heterogeneity, environmental influences and imprecise instrument
calibration. Purpose. The study proposes a novel solution via the application of machine
learning, specifically aiming to develop and validate a technique that uses acoustic
signals to calculate screw press bowl load. Methodology. To implement this solution, the
study uses quantitative research, data collection and data analysis, supervised
learning. The method is based on the processing of audio data received from microphones
located near the auger and the use of machine learning algorithms, such as sound
classification. Model training process was facilitated by ML tool Arduino. Findings. The
results of this study, facilitated by effective data analysis via ML tools, demonstrate
that the evaluated filling level of the screw press hopper can effectively be determined
by the sound signals produced and corresponding machine learning algorithms.
Originality. The distinct advantage of this approach lies in its ability to automate the
monitoring and operational control process of the oil press, thereby improving device
efficiency and resource conservation. Practical value. The proposed approach allows to
automate the process of determining the fullness of the bowl and monitor the condition
of the auger by its sound characteristics. This solution can be utilized in the oil
production industry to enhance the productivity of the screw presses. This research
underscores the promise of machine learning applications and the potential for future
research focusing on improving model adaptability and developing predictive maintenance
systems. These future investigative scopes could essentially revolutionize monitoring
and operational practices within the oil extraction industry.
Mathematical Models of MEMS Control Devices
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Andriychuk Mykhaylo , Karkulovskyi Bohdan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

This article discusses MEMS actuators of various types (electrostatic, magnetic, piezoelectric, thermal actuators). The features of their designs are considered. Methods for constructing mathematical models of these actuators and possibilities of their application in the design of complex technical systems using such actuators are analyzed. An example of calculating the characteristic of the inductance of a nano-solenoid, which is a component of an electromagnetic actuator, is provided.
Characterisation and Recovery of Solid Waste from Hotels in the Town of Zuenoula (Central West of Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Yao N’guessan Eclair-Salès , Tape Sophie Pulchérie
Published: June 2024

The town of Zuenoula, located in central west of Côte d’Ivoire, lacks socio- cultural activities that could have a positive impact on the accommodation sector. It has a small number of hotel establishments. Despite this, hotels benefit from stays for ceremonies, seminars, and funerals. This frequentation of hotel establishments generates waste, which is difficult to manage properly. They dispose of their waste in the same way as ordinary household waste. To reduce waste, some is recycled and then recovered. The aim of this study is to show how waste from hotels in the town of Zuenoula is recycled. To achieve this, the chosen methodology is based on documentary research and field surveys supported by questionnaires and direct observation. For the selection of the sample, the reasoned choice method was used, supported by the snowball method, for greater efficiency. The results revealed that hotel establishments produce various types of solid waste, of which the recovered waste (25%) is water bottles, unusable sheets and towels, faulty appliances, and leftover food. As for no recycled hotel waste (75%), 13% is collected by municipal services, 62% is disposed of on the streets, 13% on empty lots, and 12% around wetlands. All the hotel establishments surveyed had no infrastructure for collecting the waste produced on a daily basis, which degraded the population’s living environment.
In Vitro Development of Toxocara canis Nematode Eggs
Authors: Turgunov Sardorbek No‘Monjon o‘g‘li Turgunov , Shakarboev Erkinjon Berdikulovich
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the morphological changes of the embryo inside the developing egg during incubation in vitro at 30 °C, as well as to study the differences in the viability of the eggs during the incubation period. T. canis eggs were placed in a thermostat for incubation at 30 °C in an isotonic solution of 0.9% sodium chloride for eleven days. Development, morphological changes and viability of 100 eggs were observed. No significant differences were found in recorded viability from day first to day eleventh of incubation.
Metaverso en el sistema educativo Chileno: estado del arte
Authors: Donoso Gormaz Gonzalo , Correa Rojas Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

El siguiente artículo presenta una revisión del estado del arte sobre el concepto del metaverso y su aplicación en el ámbito educativo Chileno. La investigación se realizó con el propósito de comprender la adición del metaverso como elemento de innovación en las instituciones educacionales en Chile, su implementación y los aportes al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo y de modalidad no experimental, acudiendo a la revisión documental, específicamente en publicaciones de artículos y revistas científicas relacionadas con metaverso, distribuidas desde el año 2019 a la fecha. El proceso de investigación se dividió en tres fases, la primera en la recopilación de publicaciones académicas que aborden la innovación y el metaverso en procesos académico; la segunda, en la discriminación de artículos académicos e investigaciones que no consideran la innovación; y finalmente, la elaboración del siguiente trabajo que, según los resultados y discusiones, el metaverso posee un potencial transformador en la educación chilena, ofreciendo experiencias de aprendizaje inmersivas; contribuir a la calidad educativa, fomentar el aprendizaje activo y fortalecer las habilidades del siglo XXI en estudiantes, siempre y cuando exista la disponibilidad de recursos y formación docente, además de promover su uso y apoyo necesario.
TINGKAT DEPRESI ANSIETAS STRES KELUARGA SELAMA MASA TUNGGU PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Tino Daniel , Desi  , Anwar M Aziz
Published: June 2024

Pengalaman keluarga mendampingi anggota keluarganya yang sakit dapat memunculkan kondisi seperti stres, kecemasan hingga depresi. Kondisi ini akan berdampak pada proses perawatan dan pengambilan keputusan tindakan pada pasien. Situasi ini akan berbeda pada satu individu dengan individu lainnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tingkat DAS pada keluarga selama masa tunggu pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga pasien yang anggota keluarganya dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan total 100 responden. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 5 – 23 Mei 2023 di Rumah Sakit dr. Asmir Salatiga, Kota Salatiga. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil tingkat depresi responden 67% normal, tingkat stres responden 73% normal dan tingkat ansietas responden 49% normal. Kesimpulan: Tingkat depresi dan stres keluarga pasien sebagian besar lebih dari 50% normal sementara tingkat ansietas keluarga pasien kurang dari 50% yang normal. Sehingga dapat diartikan bawah pada penelitian ini selama masa tunggu keluarga pasien lebih mengalami kondisi ansietas dari pada stres dan depresi.
Calculation of Land and Building Acquisition Duty in Inheritance Land Division
Authors: Abadiyah Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the calculation of BPHTB which calculates suitability based on Law Number 28 of 2009 and Regional Regulation of Pasuruan Regency Number 2 of 2011. This research was conducted at the Pasuruan Regency Regional Finance and Revenue Management Agency. Data obtained from Notary and PPAT Elisabet Triasnani Widiastuti. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that in determining the magnitude of the NPOP value that did not match the magnitude of the NJOP PBB value on certificates of several owners, the NJOP PBB value was first divided using a quantifier/denominator based on the number of names on the certificate. There is a difference in calculating the amount of the NPOP value for several certificate holders of Rp. 97,645,000 which was carried out by the Pasuruan Regency Regional Revenue and Financial Revenue Management Agency is not in accordance with Law no. 28 of 2009 and Regional Regulation of Pasuruan Regency No. 2 of 2011.
Resiko Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal
Authors: Rahman Muljibir , Mahfudz Mahfudz , Jufri Reski Eka Puspita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan ekternalÂ  yang mempengaruhi Resiko Kredit (NPF) Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Objek Penelitian ini adalah Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari Laporan Statistik Perbankan Syariah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif deskriptif. Variabel Faktor Internal dalam penelitian ini adalah Tingkat Kecukupan Modal (CAR), Efisiensi Manajemen (ROA) dan Pembiayaan Ekspansif (FDR). Variabel Faktor Eksternal adalah Inflasi (INF), Nilai Tukar Rupiah (KURS) dan Kinerja Industri (GDP).Hasil ini penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Nilai tukar mata uang (KURS) memiliki hubungan positif signifikan terhadap resiko kredit (NPF), sedangkan variable Tingkat Kecukupan Modal (CAR) dan Pembiyaan Ekspansif (FDR) memiliki hubungan negative signifikan. Kemudian variable Inflasi (INF), Kinerja Industri (GDP) dan Efisiensi Manajemen (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Resiko Kredit (NPF). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia harus lebih concern terhadap varibael ekternal terutama kenaikan nilai tukar rupiah sehingga dapat mengmbil kebijakan dalam menyalurkan pembiyaan.
Quality of Online Learning Services in Graphic Design And Publishing Courses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Ayuwardani Mellasanti
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the entire world has caused all activities to be carried out online (online) including learning activities. Experience is lacking and is something that is still unfamiliar in Indonesia in conducting online learning,Â  causing several obstacles and difficulties in delivering learning optimally, especially in practical courses. Â The problem of this research is "How is the Quality of Online Learning ServicesÂ  in Graphic Design and Publishing CoursesÂ  during the Covid-19 Pandemic". The purpose of this research is the development of a conceptual integration model in the quality of online learning servicesÂ  expected by students. The sample size of this study was 21 respondents. The method of data collection is done by providing a list of questions using Google Form.Â  Reliability results are considered good enough; Responsiveness, Assurance and Attention are considered good; Direct Evidence (Tangible) has not been good.Â  The conclusion in this study was obtained to conclude that the limited facilities and infrastructure and costs owned by students in conducting practical lecturesÂ Â  online during the COVID-19 pandemic caused many obstacles in carrying out a quality online service process.
The Influence of Perception of The Quality of The Charter Bus Fleet And Perception of Travel Service Quality Towards Customer Decision To Use PO Nabaru Jasa Trans Tourism Bus Service in Semarang City
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Yunianto
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of perception of tourism bus fleet quality (X1) and perception of the quality of travel services (X2) on customer decision (Y) using Nabaru Jasa Trans tourism bus company in Semarang City. The methods of data collecting was conducted by observation and questionnaire. The questionnaire used semantic differential numeric scale with 10 rating score. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling or census with a total of 100 respondents. The analysis methods used were validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heterokedasticity test, linearity test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The result of this research shows that perceived bus service quality and perceived travel quality simultaneosly influences significantly on customer decision to use Nabaru Jasa Trans tourism bus company in Semarang City. Â Keyword: Tourism Buses, Travel Services, Customer Decision
Piezoelectric device use in sinus osteotomy for equines is feasible but may extend time to accomplish frontonasal bone flap
Authors: Donard Lou-Anne , Vinardell Tatiana , Boussauw Bernard , Pollaris Elke
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

Sinus osteotomy is currently performed in equine surgery with conventional surgical methods, such as trephines and oscillating bone saw, leading to subsequent trauma to the bone during cutting. Piezoelectric devices are now used in maxillofacial surgery in humans as a standard tool as it is less traumatic than the oscillating bone saw and shortens the healing period. The aim of this study was to show that the piezoelectric device can be used for equine sinus surgery, compare its use with the oscillating bone saw, and describe the outcome of cases involving osteotomy performed with a piezoelectric surgical device.

ANIMALS

10 horse specimens for cadaveric study and 11 client-owned equines for clinical evaluation.

METHODS

Each cadaveric head underwent a frontonasal bone flap on a randomly assigned side with the piezotome and the oscillating bone saw on the opposite side. Surgical time was recorded for every procedure, and gross examination was performed. A Welch t test was used to compare the surgical time between piezoelectric and oscillating saw use. For the clinical study, animals presented for sinonasal surgery at the hospital from March through October 2023 were included.

RESULTS

Osteotomy was possible with the piezotome in all animals. Surgical time was significantly increased when using the piezotome in comparison with the oscillating saw (P < .05). All clinical patients were treated adequately for the sinonasal disorder they were presented for using the piezotome instead of the oscillating saw. No adverse effects nor long-term complications related to its use have been noted, and preservation of the surrounding soft tissues was evident.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The use of a piezoelectric device in equine surgery is feasible. However, the cadaveric study showed an increased surgical time to perform a frontonasal bone flap.
Weaponization of Conscience in Cybercrime and Online Fraud: A Novel Systems Theory
Authors: Espinoza Michelle
Published: June 2024

This article introduces the concept of weaponization of conscience as a complex system and tactic employed by fraudsters to camouflage their activity, coerce others, or to deceive their victims. This study adopts a conceptual approach, drawing from the theoretical underpinnings of military propaganda and psychological operations doctrines and adapting them to serve as a lens through which to understand and defend against weaponization of conscience.
Opportunities for the Development of Military Cognitive Skills I (Theoretical Approach)
Authors: Négyesi Imre
Published: June 2024

In this article, as the first in a series of articles, we look at cognitive intelligence, in particular the potential for cognitive enhancement in the military and the relationship with AI. This article provides the theoretical foundation for the second part, in which practical results and further research are analysed. By 2024, exploring the potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) will have become a key area of civil and military research. New machine learning techniques and new computational skills have allowed previously unimaginable abilities to be explored. The results achieved have made dreams that were previously thought unattainable achievable and further results are expected in the near future.
Enhancing Joint Training and Education in Nato: A Comprehensive Framework for Interoperability and Operational Effectiveness
Authors: Pînzariu Sorin Gheorghe , Neag Mihai Marcel , Pînzariu Andra Ioana
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the critical role of NATO’s comprehensive framework for joint training and education in fostering interoperability and operational effectiveness across the alliance. It highlights the multifaceted nature of joint training and education within NATO, emphasizing its pivotal role in honing coordination, communication, and decision-making skills necessary for conducting joint military operations in complex, real-world scenarios. The article underscores the alliance’s commitment to enhancing proficiency in joint warfare and operational planning, emphasizing the collaborative efforts between NATO and member states in developing joint professional military education programs, training curricula, and educational resources. This abstract encapsulates the critical significance of NATO’s comprehensive framework for joint training and education in bolstering the alliance’s collective ability to address contemporary security challenges with unity and resolve.
The Qualitative Design of an Internationalization Framework Strategy for Military Higher Education
Authors: Popa Cătălin , Cucu Marius , Toma Alecu
Published: June 2024

International military relations are complexly determined by the strategic and political framework of cooperation, and by the dynamics of diplomatic relations within the volatile geostrategic and geopolitical context, with relevance and impact at the regional, European, and trans-Atlantic levels. In this context, the present paperwork aims to disseminate the most efficient methods and tools through which the military higher education institutions can contribute to the enrichment of international military cooperation policies, directly by stimulating the academic process of internationalization, which is extremely beneficial for promoting higher standards in the harmonized training of military personnel, in line with the updated technical, technological, and operational requirements at the European and international levels. For this purpose, the authors have considered the present importance of the Internationalization process of the Higher Education System, aiming to offer a strategic instrument for conceiving an operational framework in designing the qualitative and quantitative expressions of international actions, as part of the institutional strategic plan and medium and long run perspectives. The article represents in fact, the first step toward a wider research, where the authors are aiming to identify the way in which the internationalization process can bring a competitive advantage on the academic services sector. The examples are brought from the Military Higher Education System, where the academic, training and research services are connected to a higher level of international affairs and diplomacy, the present paperwork configuring the prior analysis of how the internationalization strategy could became a strong vector for international cooperation process.
Formation of the Baby Economy as a Prerequisite for the Development of the Human Economy and Adaptation of the National Economy of Ukraine to the Principles of Sustainable Development
Authors: Ostapenko Tetiana , Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Bortnik Svitlana , Suriak Alla , Matiichuk Liubomyr
Published: June 2024

The processes of kinship, gender and age stratification, early learning opportunities, socialization, and the ability to engage in creativity and optimize craft are crucial for developing the education economy. All these factors in the development of the education economy should turn a young person into an economic person with the ability to make effective production, technological, and managerial decisions regarding the development of his or her personality, society, and economic element.

It is worth noting that Ukraine is only forming a baby economy system. There are separate parts of it that the will of the state policy should unite. However, the private production and research sector should also be aimed at cooperating with educational institutions both in terms of production practices and highly specialized career guidance. Also, the education economy should be integrated into global educational processes, especially at the bachelor’s and master’s levels of university education.

Ukraine is joining global university networks to optimize higher education. Joining exemplary examples of global education should influence the development of Ukraine’s national economy in the context of globalization. The processes of kinship, gender and age stratification, early learning opportunities, socialization, and the ability to engage in creativity and optimize craft are crucial for developing the education economy. All these factors in the development of the economy of education and upbringing should turn a young person into an economic person with the ability to make effective production, technological, and managerial decisions regarding the development of his or her personality, society, and economic element.
Sustainable Information System for Enhancing Virtual Company Resilience Through Machine Learning in Smart City Socio-Economic Scenarios
Authors: Lipianina-Honcharenko Khrystyna , Komar Myroslav , Melnyk Nazar , Komarnytsky Roman
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces an innovative framework for the management of virtual companies in smart urban environments, with an emphasis on socio-economic resilience facilitated by Sustainable Information Systems. The system aims to equip virtual enterprises in smart cities with tools for robust operations amid socio-economic challenges. Its effectiveness is evidenced by improvements in investment risk assessment, business process simulation, and HR project management, enhancing efficiency and foresight. A key feature is predictive analytics for crisis demand forecasting, enabling swift market adjustments and strategic inventory management. It also helps identify alternative clients and suppliers, ensuring business continuity. Integrating machine learning and augmented reality, the system supports automation and strategic decision-making, significantly benefiting the e-commerce sector by addressing fluctuating demand, supply chain issues, and market adaptations during crises. The Sustainable Information System for Virtual Company Management in Smart Cities offers crucial support for e-businesses facing these socio-economic challenges, facilitating their navigation through turbulent times. Its meticulously designed architecture and functionalities make it a powerful instrument for assisting virtual companies in crisis conditions, fostering their sustainable growth within the socio-economic framework of smart urban settings. Comparative studies with existing models underscore this system’s superior efficiency and holistic approach, highlighting its contribution to enhancing the operational efficiency of virtual companies by 95%, reducing the time needed for critical activities like investment risk analysis and business process simulation, and bolstering the socio-economic resilience of smart cities against crises
Analysis of the Transparency Index of the Central Banks of the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Gojčaj Vera
Published: June 2024

Transparency in the work of central banks has become one of the key features of monetary policy. Because of this, many economists have diverted to finding the most suitable way to measure it. Although a unique method of measurement has yet to be achieved, there are various studies in the literature that deal with the calculation of the transparency index of central banks. Most studies have focused on measuring transparency of the largest central banks, while countries of the Western Balkans have been neglected. In the literature, there are no studies related to the analysis and measurement of transparency of the central banks in the Western Balkan countries. Starting from the index calculated by Eiffinger & Geraats, this paper aims to calculate the transparency index for five central banks: the Central Bank of Montenegro, the Croatian National Bank, the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia, and the Bank of Albania.
Liquid Asset Holdings and Banking Profitability: Evidence from South Asia
Authors: Mohammad Khalil Ullah , Khan Mohsin Raza
Published: June 2024

Ensuring liquidity is critical for the functioning of banks. This study investigates the functional form of bank profitability and liquid asset holdings. We test for an inverted Kuznets curve-shaped quadratic polynomial relationship using generalized least square regression on an unbalanced quarterly dataset of Islamic and conventional banks of South Asia from 2016 to 2021. The study finds that profitability and liquid asset holdings have a concave nonlinear relationship suggesting a profit-maximizing level of liquidity. However, Islamic banks are less nonlinear than conventional banks, suggesting that their profitability is less responsive to changes in liquid asset holdings and needs more liquid assets to maximize profitability. Additionally, we find that the optimal level of liquidity to maximize profitability fell during Covid-19 as the relationship became more nonlinear. The study provides evidence of unique liquid management requirements for different types of banks based on how bank profitability response differs across different types of banks. The development of a one-fit-all liquidity management framework as in the case of the Basel III liquidity risk framework may not be appropriate. From a policy standpoint, the Basel III liquidity risk framework needs to be tailored especially in the context of Islamic banks.
The comparison of IOTA Simple Rules, ADNEX Model, and RMI prediction models used in the diagnosis of ovarian tumours
Authors: Nikolett Tőkés , Béla Szabó
Published: June 2024

A correct diagnosis of any ovarian mass is essential to ensure that patients receive the right treatment. A number of scoring systems have been set up to make diagnosis easier. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the accuracy and limitations of three different diagnostic methods, IOTA Simple Rules, ADNEX Model, and RMI. In our prospective study, we investigated patients with ovarian pathology admitted for surgery to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic I, Târgu Mures, in 2022. All patients underwent vaginal ultrasound examination before surgery. The diagnostic scoring systems mentioned above were used for the clinical evaluation of the ovarian screenings, which were compared with the results of the histological specimens obtained during surgery. We applied the IOTA Simple Rules method to our patients, in 111 out of the total 127 cases (87.41%). The sensitivity of the method was 91.67% and the specificity was 89.66%. The ADNEX Model and RMI provided interpretable results in all cases. The first method had a sensitivity of 89.19% and a specificity of 86.67%, while the second one had a sensitivity of 75.68% and a specificity of 88.89%. All three of the tested methods are simple to use and have good efficacy. However, the results of RMI are strongly influenced by the serum CA-125 level, which makes the IOTA Simple Rules and the ADNEX Model more reliable.
HIV and kidney transplantation in Romania: The index case
Authors: Sorohan Bogdan Marian , Ismail Gener , Oprea Cristiana , Tacu Dorina , Constantinescu Ileana , Domnișor Liliana , Manea Ionuț , Sinescu Ioanel , Baston Cătălin
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is no longer considered a contraindication for kidney transplantation (KT). KT management in HIV patients is a complex process with challenges, such as drug interactions between immunosuppression and antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. In our country, no KT has been performed thus far in this category of patients.

Case presentation

We present the case of a 29-year-old female patient with HIV and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who performed a KT from a related living donor in March 2022. KT immediate evolution was favorable. No transplant-related complications were reported. HIV viral load remained undetectable and CD4+ T cells were constantly > 500 cell/ μL, during the 18 months of follow-up. The main challenge in our case was the drug interaction between the protease inhibitor-based regimen and tacrolimus. This led to tacrolimus overdose, and, subsequently, change in ARV therapy. ARV switching was performed on a regimen based on integrase inhibitor and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. After the ARV change, the therapeutic level of tacrolimus was easily reached and maintained. Kidney graft function remained normal during follow-up, despite tacrolimus overexposure, and no rejection or anti-HLA antibodies were observed. Another challenge was related to the donor's hepatitis C virus status (positive antibodies, negative nucleic acid test). The recipient did not develop seroconversion or detectable viremia at 3-, 6-, 12- and 18-months post-KT.

Conclusion

We reported the first case of a successful KT in an ESRD patient with HIV in Romania, in whom the post-transplant evolution was favorable.
Overview of Research on “Learning Agility” and Proposals for Innovation of Education in Vietnam
Authors: Thu Khuat Ha , Ha Le Thi Hoang , Hung Le Thai
Published: June 2024

By summarizing some of the world's typical research articles on “Learning Agility” by many authors from the past to present, this article focuses on analyzing and clarifying the concept of “Learning Agility” and the core factors that constitute “Learning Agility”. In addition, the article also analyzes and evaluates different models and approaches to researching and exploiting and using “Learning Agility” in education, thereby proposing a solution. And presenting conceptual framework to measure and evaluate learners’ potential when exploring new learning.
Mitos Basma Rah Di Desa Adat Taman Pohmanis: Kajian Struktur, Fungsi, Dan Nilai
Authors: Yanti Ni Luh Made Candra Kristina , Sulibra I Ketut Ngurah , Mulyawathi R Tjok Istri Agung
Published: June 2024

Penelitian terhadap “Mitos Basma Rah Di Desa Adat Taman Pohmanis: Kajian Strukutur, Fungsi, dan Nilai” ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur yang terdapat pada Mitos Basma Rah, menganalisis fungsi yang terkandung di dalamnya, serta menganalisis Mitos Basma Rah dalam kandungan nilai sastra. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktural yang merupakan pendapat dari Nurgiantoro. Teori fungsi yang merupakan gabungan pendapat Wallek dan Warren, William R. Bascom, dan Sibarani, dan teori nilai menurut Atmaja.
Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu (1) tahap penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, teknik rekam dan teknik catat, serta metode cakap dengan teknik dasar pancing dan teknik lanjutan cakap semuka, (2) tahap analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dibantu dengan teknik deskriptif analitik, (3) tahap hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal yang didukung dengan teknik deduktif.
Struktur yang membangun dalam penelitian ini yaitu struktur naratif. Insiden yang diawali dengan I Gede Macaling mengeluarkan bisama atau janji akan mencari mangsa. Alur yang digunakan merupakan alur lurus. Tokoh utama dalam Mitos Basma Rah adalah I Gede Macaling. Latar yang digunakan pada umumnya tempat yang ada di wilayah pemukiman tersebut. Legenda Bukit Putung bertema magis dan religius, dan memiliki amanat tidak bolehmenlontarkan perkataan yang akan membuat orang lain terkena musibah.
Adapun fungsi estetis yang terdapat dalam Mitos Basma Rah adalah hasil wawancara dari legenda yang menggunakan bahasa Bali yang merupakan bahasa ibu masyarakat Bali. Fungsi pragmatis dari Mitos Basma Rah adalah sebagai sumber pengetahuan dan peneguhan superior seseorang. Fungsi etis dari Mitos Basma Rah adalah berkaitan dengan etika dan norma yang berlaku dan diterapkan pada kehidupan masayarakat. Fungsi historis dari Mitos Basma Rah sebagai penangkal mara bahaya yang dikeluarkan oleh I Gede Macaling pada saat ke desa tersebut. Kedudukan Mitos Basma Rah dalam nilai sastra adalah sebagai sebagai bentuk rasa syukur dan penghormatan kepada para leluhur yang telah melindungi mereka, Caru dan babi butuan tersebut digunakan dalam upacara yang bertujuan menyomnya bhuta kala dan dengen.