bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Era Baru Ketenegakerjaan: Fleksibilitas Pekerja Digital Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ahmetya Aurel Regita , Setyaningrum Idfi , Tanaya Olivia
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital menjadi salah satu inovasi terkini dalam peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi tenaga kerja. Fenomena ini memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam kemajuan masyarakat modern, tentunya akan membuka peluang kerja yang lebih luas, khususnya dalam konteks tenaga kerja digital. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital juga memfasilitasi pembelajaran berkelanjutan yang memungkinkan tenaga kerja mampu beradaptasi terhadap perkembangan zaman. Peningkatan keterampilan digital bagi tenaga kerja menjadi tuntutan yang wajib dimiliki dalam proses akselerasi kompetensi sebagai digital talent pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pemanfaatan teknologi digital terhadap kompetensi tenaga kerja di era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi digital menjadikan pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif. Investasi dalam pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan digital menjadi penting bagi tenaga kerja yang ingin tetap relevan dan bersaing dalam era teknologi serta tenaga kerja pengguna teknologi juga berkontribusi pada transformasi ekonomi di berbagai sektor, khususnya sektor informasi dan komunikasi.
Integrasi Model Pembelajaran PAI dan PKn dalam Mengubah Karakteristik Peserta Didik di MAN 1 Kota Kendari
Authors: Gazali Marlina , Mubarak Muhammad Syahrul , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan diintegrasikan di sekolah yang mengutamakan pendidikan Islam dan mata pelajaran kewarganegaraan. Karena Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Kendari merupakan salah satu madrasah yang paling banyak dibutuhkan oleh siswa di Kota Kendari, maka wilayah itulah yang dipilih peneliti untuk penelitiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan, atau penelitian lapangan. Analisis data digunakan dengan mereduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan wawancara informan di MAN 1 Kendari dijadikan sebagai sumber data utama. Menurut penelitian, materi pembelajaran PAI (Qur'an Hadits dan Akidah Akhlak) dan PKn mempunyai keterkaitan satu sama lain. Namun pemaduan materi bergantung pada masing-masing guru, karena metode ceramah dirasa kurang memadai jika praktik tidak dipadukan dengan materi, apalagi jika tidak menghubungkan topik. Guru PAI dan PKn MAN 1 kemudian secara kooperatif mendiskusikan bagaimana konten telah diintegrasikan dan praktik telah membantu siswa menggunakan nilai-nilai kunci dalam mengembangkan karakter mereka. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya transformasi pada karakter siswa.
The Quranic Tone of The Wife’s Lament
Authors: Zuraikat Malek J. , Al-Jarrah Rasheed
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Relying on the resemblance between the tone and theme of The Wife’s Lament and their counterparts in the Quranic narrative of Virgin Mary’s story, this paper aims at deciphering the devotional tone of The Wife’s Lament, which is an Anglo-Saxon poem that is usually viewed by critics as a woman’s monologue-like confession of her longing and suffering due to her husband’s absence.
Methods: The paper reads the poem under discussion by comparing its melancholic diction and atmosphere to the diction and atmosphere of the Quranic narrative of Virgin Mary’s story highlighting the sense of intertextuality between the Anglo-Saxon poem and the Quranic original of the story.
Results: Confirming that the woman’s lamentation, in the poem under discussion, is caused by the absence of her male addressee; nevertheless, it shows that identifying such a male addressee is crucial to better understand the poem. We point out that the resemblance between The Wife’s Lament and the Quranic narrative of Virgin Mary’s lamentation caused by her giving birth to a child without being married to a man, implies that the poem’s anonymous addressee in The Wife’s Lament is likely to be God.
Conclusion: Against the conventional view that The Wife’s Lament is better read in terms of a wife-husband reproach, this paper concludes that the poem is an allegorical piece that expresses the woman’s fear of wasting much time without contacting God or dedicating herself to medieval monasticism. The poem is a riddle that imitates Mary’s approach of communicating with God, thus promoting it as the ideal means of communication vulnerable Christians should adopt to contact their God without causing themselves any troubles or societal confrontations.
التطور التاريخي للإرهاب المسلح وحركته وآثاره على المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية من 1989-2016
Authors: Aladwan Shadiah
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى إبراز مراحل نشأة وتطور الإرهاب المسلح على الساحة الأردنية، وإلى تتبع مساراته وملاحقة حركته وارتباطاته، وتحديد الداعمين له، ورصد آثاره على الدولة والمجتمع، وإلى جانب ذلك يهدف البحث إلى بيان دور مؤسسات الدولة في متابعة الأرهاب والحد من آثاره على المجتمع، ومحاولة وتجفيف منابعه وتحديد أسبابه لوضع الحلول اللازمة ولمنع توسعه.
المنهجية: لبناء هيكل البحث وبيان صورته على نحو واضح اتبع الباحث في إظهار الصورة الزمنية على نحو متسلسل المنهجية التاريخية الوصفية مدموجة مع المنهجية المستخدمة في العلوم السياسية القائمة على إظهار النتائج والتوصيات للدفع بها لدى الفاعلين الرسمين لوضع الحلول المناسبة لحماية المجتمع والدولة من آثاره.
النتائج: خلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها الكشف عن وجود تحديد حقيقي للمجتمع والنظام والدولة يتمثل في محاولة التيار الإسلامي المتطرف خطف الدولة وتغير قواعد النظام فيها، ولذلك نوصي بتكثيف الرقابة والحذر خشية عودته من جديد.
الخلاصة: هناك تهديد ارهابي حقيقي للملكة الاردنية الهاشمية على نحو خاص تقوده بعض فصائل التيار الاسلامي المتطرف يطل براسه حينا ويختفي حينًا اخر، ولذلك نوصي تكثيف المراقبة والحذر والعمل على تجفيفه ومنع تمدده وتجذره على الساحة الوطنية لخطورته على المجتمع اولا والدولة على نحو عام.
مستقبل المنطقة العربية الأمني في ظل انحسار تنظيمات الإسلام السياسي (1990-2022)
Authors: Shboul Hani Ahmed , Al-Rawashdah Muhammad Salim , Albarasneh Ayman Saleh
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى دراسة حالة الأمن القومي العربي من عام 1990 إلى عام 2022، وهي الفترة التي يشار إليها، في الأوساط الأكاديمية، ما بعد الإسلام السياسي. خلال هذه الفترة، تراجعت بعض الجماعات الإسلامية في العالم العربي، في حين اعتنقت أخرى مبادئ ديمقراطية مثل التعددية السياسية، المشاركة في السلطة، احترام الحريات العامة والفردية، وفصل الخطاب الديني عن السياسي. يسعى البحث إلى فهم أثر هذه التغيرات في الأمن القومي العربي، والإجابة على سؤال: "ما هو مستقبل المنطقة العربية ألأمني في ظل تراجع تنظيمات الإسلام السياسي؟" للإجابة عن هذا التساؤل، استخدم البحث منهجًا تحليليًا، في أثناء دراسة الوضع الأمني للمنطقة العربية،  لتحديد مدى تأثير تحول تنظيمات الاسلام السياسي في الأمن المستقبلي للمنطقة العربية.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهج الإستقرائي والتحليلي، لدراسة كيفية استجابة المنظمات الإسلامية في العالم العربي لمبادئ خارجة عن أيديولوجياتها التقليدية وتأثير ذلك في الأمن القومي العربي.
النتائج: للإجابة عن السؤال سالف الذكر، تشير نتائج البحث إلى أنه على الرغم من المتغيرات التي طرأت على تنظيمات الاسلام السياسي في المنطقة العربية، تظل المرجعية الإسلامية هي الإطار المهيمن للعديد من الحركات الاجتماعية والسياسية، والسبب في ذلك يعود إلى التأثير الثقافي للإسلام في المجتمعات العربية.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه لكي تستعيد المنطقة العربية أمنها القومي، بعد عقود من الصراع، يجب على المنظمات الإسلامية السياسية أن تتبنى القيم الديمقراطية، بما في ذلك قبول التعددية السياسية، احترام الحريات الفردية والعامة، وفصل الخطاب الديني عن السياسة.
التواصل الوجداني وعلاقته بالشعور بالسعادة داخل العلاقة الزوجية، وارتباطهما بالرضا في العلاقة الحميمية لدى عينة من الأزواج المغاربة
Authors: El Haddadi Abdelkrim , Lamouine Manal , Ouadi Khadija
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في العلاقة بين السعادة الزوجية والتواصل الوجداني وتحليل أهمية التواصل بين الزوجين وتأثيره في مستوى سعادتهما في حياتهما الزوجية.
المنهجية: لقياس المتغيرين،استُخدم مقياس السعادة الزوجية الذي وضعه محمد بن علي معشي، ومقياس التواصل العاطفي بين الزوجين الذي طورته عائشة أحمد ناصر. وقدطُبّق المقياسين على عينة من 30 متزوجًا من مدينة فاس بالمملكة المغربية جرى اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية.
النتائج: تشير النتائج إلى أن درجة الاتصال الوجداني المرتفعة ترتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بدرجات السعادة الزوجية الأعلى (r = 0.91؛P <0.01). بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن الرضا الجنسي للشريك يعكس نوعية التواصل الوجداني ودرجة السعادة الزوجية. بمعنى آخر، عندما يكون الشريكان راضيان جنسيًا عن بعضهما البعض، فمن المرجح أن يكون لديهما تواصل وجداني جيد ودرجة سعادة زوجية عالية عند مستوى 0,001P <، مع تمايز غير مهم بين الجنسين. لكن المتغيرين لهما علاقة ارتباطية عكسية متوسطة ودالة إحصائيًا عند 0,001P < مع العمر ومدة الزواج وعدد الأبناء؛ فكلما زاد العمر، أو طالت مدة الزواج، أو زاد عدد الأبناء، كانت الدرجة المرتبطة بالتواصل الوجداني والسعادة الزوجية أقل.
الخلاصة: يمكن الاستدلال بأن التواصل الوجداني المرتفع والرضا الجنسي للشريك هما عوامل مهمة في تعزيز السعادة الزوجية، في حين يمكن أن تؤثر العوامل العمرية والزواجية والأسرية في هذه العلاقة على نحو سلبي.
Interior Design Proposal for a Rural Tourism Center as Sustainable Development in Jordan (Al Fuheis Farm Case Study)
Authors: Hussein Mayyadah Fahmi , Alhag Eid Abdullah , Al-Ayash Aseel
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This research aims to propose the establishment of a rural tourism center in one of the small farms in Fuheis, Jordan, offering diverse activities. It also seeks to promote sustainable development encompassing social, economic, and environmental aspects in Jordan.
Method: The study evaluates the experiences of rural tourism in Al Fuheis using a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including an online questionnaire that gathered responses from 138 participants of varying genders, consisting of 12 questions. Simultaneously, a qualitative approach is employed through a case study involving a semi-structured interview with the farm owner. The design was executed using engineering software such as AutoCAD, 3D Max, and Photoshop between 2020 and 2021.
Results: The quantitative results indicate higher response rate from residents of larger cities compared to those from rural areas. A significant portion of the surveyed population is aware of the concept and activities associated with rural tourism, with a preference for natural events over cultural events, and historical events being the least favored. The qualitative results provide a set of indicators that inform the proposal of interior design drawings for a rural tourism center at the farm.
Conclusions: Al-Fuheis farm presents an excellent site for successful rural tourism projects due to its proximity to handicraft and traditional food manufacturing areas.  It also encourages ongoing leisure activities, attracting tourists, creating new opportunities for local farmers and artisans, and generating employment for the surrounding communities.
مستويات اليقظة العقلية لدى طلبة الكليات الإنسانية وعلاقتها بمستوى أدائهم الأكاديمي
Authors: Alomari Hassan
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى تقدير مستويات اليقظة العقلية لدى طلبة الكليات الإنسانية باحتلاف الجنس ومستوى التحصيل الدراسي.
المنهجية: جرى استخدام مقياس العوامل الخمسة لليقظة العقلية (FFMQ)  والمكون من (39) فقرة توزعت على خمسة مجالات هي: الملاحظة، والوصف، والتصرف بوعي، وعدم إصدار الأحكام، وعدم التفاعل مع الخبرات الداخلية. جرى ترجمة الاستبيان إلى اللغة العربية، ثم تجريبه على عينة استطلاعية مكونة من (75) طالبًا وطالبة لمعرفة خصائص الفقرات والتحقق من صدق وثبات المقياس وبعد إعداد الصورة النهائية للاستبيان جرى تطبيقه على عينة عنقودية مكونة من (469) طالبًا وطالبة من الكليات الإنسانية في الجامعة الاردنية.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى اليقظة العقلية كان متوسطًأ على نحو عام وعلى جميع المجالات مع عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، ووجود فروق تعزى لمتغير مستوى التحصيل ولصالح ذوي التحصيل المرتفع، كما أظهرت  النتائج ان العلاقة بين اليقظة والتحصيل الأكاديمي كانت متدنية ولم تفسر اليقظة سوى ما مقداره 2% من التحصيل الأكاديمي.
الخلاصة: هناك تناقضات واختلافات واضحة في نتائج البحث العلمي حول العلاقة بين التحصيل الأكاديمي واليقظة العقلية، لذلك توصي هذه الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات وخصوصًأ التجريبية منها لتقصي هذه العلاقة باستخدام عينات مدرسية وجامعية ومن تخصصات مختلفة علمية وإنسانية.
Neoliberalism, Incarceration, and Fracturing the Institution of the African American Family in Angie Thomas’s The Hate U Give
Authors: Saleh Samah Hamed Mohammad , Zidan Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This paper aims at highlighting the effect of neoliberalism on African American literature. More specifically, it discusses the concept of the neoliberal novel and its relation to the family in the African American context by studying Angie Thomas’s The Hate U Give (2017).
Methods: The study employs different theorizations of neoliberalism, especially those theorizations that make the intersection between class and race visible such as the ones provided by Spence, Brown, and Harvey. In order to investigate the portrayal of neoliberalism in the novel, the researchers make use of textual analysis.
Results: The study argues that The Hate U Give depicts how neoliberalism utilizes moral panic to literally and allegorically incarcerate African Americans and fragment their families through both criminalization and stigmatization. The novel also strategically resists neoliberalism by acknowledging past and present traumas and sufferings, reinforcing a positive collective image of the African American community, and building a community that is based on a culture of difference and resists the negative effects of neoliberalism.
Conclusions: The study concludes that Thomas’s novel exposes the destructive effects of neoliberalism on African American communities and families. In so doing, the novel resists the neoliberal discourse, but sometimes with some limitations.
Mathematics Education in Tunisia during the French Occupation Based On Cultural Historical Activity: A Historical-Analytical Study
Authors: Kouki Rahim , Sammar Mayada Khalili
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study addresses the development of mathematics education in Tunisia during the French occupation (1881-1912) from a historical aspect. This study highlights the factors that affected the development of mathematics education in Tunisia. The study also presents a detailed review of the assumptions and concepts of the cultural-historical activity theory [CHAT]. Since this theory considered a comprehensive framework for understanding the interactions between human and material elements in any activity system.
Methods: The method utilized in the current study is qualitative content analysis that employed in this study involves applying the concepts and assumptions of CHAT to interpret and understand the historical development of mathematics education in Tunisia. This suggests an analytical approach grounded in the principles of cultural-historical activity theory to uncover the dynamics and influences shaping the educational landscape during the specified period of French occupation.
Results: The findings indicated the ability of CHAT to provide a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of the course of the development of mathematics education in Tunisia during the French occupation (1881-1912).
Conclusions: Tunisians recognized the importance of modern sciences, especially mathematics education, despite the obstacles imposed by the French occupation. Educational reformers succeeded in establishing modern educational institutions and implementing effective teaching methods. Students exerted significant efforts to assimilate contemporary knowledge, particularly in mathematics and achieved success and excellence. The study recommended utilizing CHAT to explain the development of mathematics education and other modern sciences in different temporal and spatial contexts.
Design com seres viventes– uma análise e proposta preliminar para o trio design multiespécies, design interespécies edesign transespécies
Authors: Nascimento Elisa Strobel do
Published: August 2024

A terminologia para o design mais-que-humano, aquele que se relaciona a outras entidades não-humanas viventes e não viventes, parece ser fragmentada. Com o objetivo de esclarecer alguns termos relacionados ao design mais-que-humano com viventes, este trabalho olha para o trio de conceitos “design multiespécies”, “design interespécies” e “design transespécies”. A análise se dá por meio de revisão sistemática da literatura e exploraçãodos significados e etimologia dos elementos de formação de palavras “multi-”, “inter-” e “trans-”em dicionários. Na amostra de 103 publicações analisadas, não foi possível identificar umadiferença de sentido entre os três conceitos. Contudo, nos dicionários os significados de “multi-”, “inter-” e “trans-” são distintos. Assim, uma diferenciação preliminar dos conceitos é proposta com base na interação (ou não) entre humanos e entidades viventes não-humanas e com base nos interesses de cada um dos atores no processo de design (humanos, viventes não-humanos e além).
Metadesignde Jogos Sériosno Projeto Multidisciplinar UniversitárioCerrado Visual
Authors: Lima Mariana da Silva , Sousa da Cruz Rennan Gladso , Pontes e Silva Tiago Barros
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho é uma colaboração interdisciplinar entre o Departamento de Design e o Laboratório de Ensino de Ciências da Universidade de Brasília, a partir do projeto Cerrado Visual, que visa criar recursos didáticos para o ensino de Biologia e a divulgação científica do bioma cerrado. Trata-se de um metaprojeto, tendo como objetivo principal a proposta de um método de criação de jogos sérios para grupos multidisciplinares universitários. Para alcançar esse propósito, foram conduzidas uma série de oficinas com atividades que introduziram conceitos fundamentais de Design de Jogos e explorou temas específicos, como experiência, conceito e elementos de jogos, aprendizagem e prototipação. O objetivo dessas atividades foi fortalecer o processo projetual, proporcionando embasamento para decisões conscientes e intencionais na concepção de jogos educativos. O resultado foi uma trilha de procedimentos para apoiar grupos multidisciplinares no desenvolvimento de jogos sérios, eliminando a necessidade constante de especialistas em Design de Jogos.
قاعدة (هل كل مجتهد مصيب؟) وآثارها الأصولية عند الخطيب البغدادي في كتابه الفقيه والمتفقه
Authors: الحماد حمد بن عبد الله
Published: August 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مآخذ العلماء في هذه القاعدة، والوقوف على وجهة نظر كل فريق، من خلال استعراض ما ذكره الخطيب من وجهة نظر كل فريق، ومعرفة طريقة الخطيب البغدادي في مناقشة الأدلة، والجواب عن الاعتراضات الواردة عليه في المسألة، ومعرفة الآثار الأصولية المترتبة على الخلاف في المسألة، واستخدم البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، بتتبع أقوال العلماء وأدلتهم في المسألة، وخلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج، من أهمها: مسألة "التصويب والتخطئة" من المسائل الكبرى التي حصل فيها خلاف بين الأصوليين، وأن الاجتهاد الذي حصل فيه الخلاف بين العلماء في هذه القاعدة هو في المسائل الظنية، لا القطعية أو العقلية، واختلفت العبارات في هذه المسألة فالأشعرية يرون أنه ليس فيها حكم معين من الله، وإنما يتعين الحكم بالظن، والمعتزلة يرون أن فيها حكمًا معينًا من الله يتوجب على المجتهد أن يطلبه، وأن المرجح لدى الباحث قول جمهور الأصوليين أن الحق واحد لا يتعدد، وأن المجتهد إذا أخطأ، ولم يكن قد قصر في اجتهاده، فلا وجه للقول بتأثيمه، وينقض الاجتهاد إذا خالف قياسًا جليًا.
Negotiation, Adaptation and Women’s Resistance to Patriarchal Norms in the Context of Forced Marriage
Authors: Faiz Muhammad Fauzinudin , Koca Ferhat
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the occurrence of coerced matrimony in a culture that prioritizes male-dominated principles, namely within the Muslim community. This study employs a qualitative methodology, which includes conducting in-depth interviews, organizing focus group discussions, and analyzing relevant documents. The findings of this study provide light on the several ways in which women who are confronted with forced marriage resist and adapt to their circumstances. The research findings indicate that a significant number of women face challenges when trying to obtain assistance and legal aid, which is worsened by societal disapproval and the insufficiency of current law enforcement measures. This study proposes enhancing awareness and education on women's rights, along with the necessity for legal restructuring to tackle the issue of coerced matrimony. These findings highlight the need for more extensive interventions and enhanced assistance for women who are confronted with forced marriage.
PERBEDAAN PENAFSIRAN AYAT TENTANG IJBAR DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KONTEKS KEKINIAN
Authors: Tillah Bilqis Nadya , Imron Muzammil , Abdul Qadir Moh Hasyim
Published: August 2024

Marriage by religion is recommended for those who are able to do so. Getting married is said to be able to provide peace of mind for married couples who love each other and love each other for the sake of Allah SWT. In order to reach the peak of love and love for Allah SWT. Many young people understand that marriage cannot be done because it is forced by anyone, but in many literatures it is explained that a mujbir guardian (father and grandfather) can force his daughter to marry, this concept is called Ijbar. Therefore, the author is interested in describing how the actual concept of coercion is meant and how it is implemented in the present context. Basically the concept of Ijbar boils down to a sense of responsibility and concern for parents for their children, Ijbar cannot be done arbitrarily without a sense of responsibility.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DI IRAN PASCA REVOLUSI 1979 DALAM PERSPEKTIF SHIRIN EBADI
Authors: Anam Moh Choirul , Umam Fawaizul , . Aminullah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to comprehensively find out the role of women under the Shah Pahlavi regime. In addition, this study aims to determine the social, political, and economic conditions of Iran after the 1979 revolution. Finally, this study aims to determine the position of women in Shirin Ebadi's view. This research includes library research using a gender approach and a human rights approach. In collecting data, the researcher used the original work of Shirin Ebadi as the primary source, while the secondary data was taken from the works and data related to this research. To process the data, the researcher uses content analysis or content analysis. The results of the analysis explain that Shirin Ebadi has made a big contribution to the struggle of women to get equal rights with men. He was one of the founding initiators of the Center for Defending Human Rights in Iran. Not only that, she became the first female judge in Iran. For handling major criminal cases that dragged important Iranian figures, he was imprisoned by the Iranian government. In 2003, the Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized Shirin Ebadi as the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for her struggle to defend Iranian women for their rights.
THE ISLAMIC DA’WAH PROGRESSING AT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MUHAMMADIYAH-'AISYIYAH COLLEGE EDUCATION
Authors: Masduki Hendri , Holis Muhammad , Iskandar Nur , Dyanti Siti Maisurah
Published: August 2024

Research includes descriptive research as a model in field research with evaluation methods (evaluative research) in order to conduct discourse aboutMuhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah College Education Governance Policy Prospectus of the Progressive Al-Islam Da'wah Movement as the context of the problem in this research. The results of the research findings show that, the management policy for the implementation of education at the Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah college, the prospectus of the progressive Al-Islam da'wah movement, is a real entity of the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar da'wah movement which is based on 3 (three) principle pillars (1) Humanist Principles, by prioritizing the principles egalitarian (equality) and rejecting various forms of discrimination; (2) Liberative Principles, by prioritizing selectivity by rejecting and fighting evil in various areas of life; (3) Transcendent Principle, by developing the principle of action in order to plant the seeds of goodness and spread benefits to every human being for the realization of a progressive world civilization through the provision of education. policy on the management of education at the Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah college, prospectus, the Al-Islam missionary movement is progressing as a movement model characterized by the existence of educational units; Islamic Boarding Schools and Islamic Boarding Schools; and the Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah College (PTMA) which is based on 4 (four) important pillars, namely (1) Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) as local content (MULOK) which must be taught at all levels; (2) Managerial processes using a collegial collective model in the management of education administration in accordance with the basic regulations in force in the organization; (3) Maximizing the use of cadres as human resources in the management of education in order to map the effectiveness of implementing quality standards that are competitive and able to respond to the challenges of the times; (4) Consolidation of sustainable programs involving all components in the management of education at Muhammadiyah and 'Aisyiyah universities with democratic principles; transparent; and accountable prospectus for the progressive Al-Islam missionary movement.
Early Marriage and Domestic Violence: The Dilemma of Granting Marriage Dissolution Permission at the Jember Religious Court
Authors: Ali Irwan Zamroni , Magufuli Kizza Magufuli , El Souwaim Abdalla
Published: August 2024

The judge when examining a marriage dispensation case is in a dilemmatic position in considering the deterioration of the dispensation application being allowed and rejected. Granting a marriage dispensation application on the one hand can solve the problem. However, on the other hand, it can trigger domestic violence (KDRT). This research will analyze the practice of marriage dispensation at the Jember Religious Court and its implications for the potential for domestic violence. Therefore, this research is a field study located at the Jember Religious Court. The data collection method uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis process used the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis found that: 1) In general, the practice of marriage dispensation in the Jember Religious Court has implemented Perma No. 5 of 2019 as an examination guideline. The strategy carried out by the Jember Religious Court to accelerate the examination process is to assign one of the judges who focuses on handling dispensation cases. In addition, the number of marriage dispensations at the Jember Religious Court is very high. Generally, people apply for dispensation, because they have been dating or engaged for a long time. 2) The practice of marriage dispensation at the Jember Religious Court has no impact on the number of divorces on the grounds of domestic violence. Generally, dispensation couples divorce for economic reasons, continuous disputes and arguments, and abandonment of one of the parties. From the data in the directory of Supreme Court decisions, especially in the Jember Religious Court, cases of divorce on the grounds of domestic violence are dominated by couples who marry at a sufficient age, and the marriage period has lasted a long time, even the marriage has produced offspring.
Pengaruh Keadilan Pajak, Kesadaran Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Kpp Pratama Makassar Selatan
Authors: Kastanya Mensy Otelyo , Wainip Epin Maria Natalia , Richard Yumiad Fernando , Mote Herry Hendri Fernando
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keadilan pajak dan kesadaran pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling dengan judgment sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 wajib pajak dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) keadilan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. (2) kesadaran pajak berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Ipijei Irene
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, terhadap Audit Delay. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2018 sampai 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah pemilihan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu (purposive sampling) (Sugiyono,2016). Sehingga data yang digunakan sebesar 141 sampel. Jenis  data adalah data sekunder kemudian data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan. Data diperoleh melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengukuran Profitabilitas menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE), Solvabilitas menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), dan Ukuran perusahaan menggunakan  menggunakan total Asset. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis linier berganda, dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS.  Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) secara parsial variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap variabel audit delay, 2) Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap variabel audit delay 3) Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel audit delay , namun secara simultan Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay.
Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pilar Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Kantor Cabang Merauke
Authors: Puspitasari Aulia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan prinsip GCG yaitu responsibilitas (Responsibility) telah diimplementasikan dangan baik pada praktik CSR serta mengetahui motif, tujuan, dan harapan yang mendorong praktik serta pengungkapan CSR yang dilakukan oleh PT. BRI(Persero) Tbk, Kantor Cabang Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen arsip yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan GCG Sebagai Pilar Implementasi CSR PT. BRI (Persero) Kantor Cabang Merauke telah di implementasikan dengan baik serta Penerapan Praktik CSR telah Sesuai Prinsip- Prinsip Yang Ada. Penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa motivasi perusahaan melakukan praktik CSR serta berbagai pengungkapan yaitu untuk melaksanakan prinsip GCG secara utuh memenuhi harapan para stakeholder dan meningkatkan citra perusahaan.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Dan Return On Equity Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Kaok Maria , Akbar Nur Aliyah Syairah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity on Financial Distress in Food & Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.
The research method used is quantitative research. The population used was 26 companies with purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 50 data was obtained. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The financial distress calculation method uses the Zmijewski method where if the calculation results are positive, then the company is considered unhealthy and vice versa. The analytical tool used in this research is SPSS version 26.
The results of this study indicate that the net profit margin (NPM) variable has no partial effect on financial distress in food & beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The variable return on assets (ROA) has a partial effect on financial distress in food & beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The return on equity (ROE) variable has a partial effect on financial distress in food & beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The variables net profit margin (NPM), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) simultaneously affect financial distress in food & beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.
Pengaruh Program Samsat Delivery (Samdey) Dan Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Selama Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Riskiyanti Vidyah Nur , Ilham Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program samsat delivery dan pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan saran Roscoe yaitu jumlah sampel minimal 10 kali dari jumlah variabel yang diteliti. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pernah menggunakan pemutihan pajak kendaraan selama masa pandemi covid 19, pernah menggunakan samsat delivery dan wajib pajak yang terdaftar di samsat Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan program IBM SPSS 25 dalam pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program samsat delivery berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Merauke.
The Interpretation of Song Lyrics by Fortwnty in the Album Nalar: A Study of Riffaterre's Semiotics
Authors: Sijabat Survey , Giovani Evelin , Diliana Ekfindar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the interpretation meaning behind “Kursi Goyang”, "Larasuka", and "Mangu" lyrics by Fortwnty in the Nalar album. This research used a semiotic analysis approach developed by Michael Riffaterre. This semiotics helps researcher to investigate the interpretive meanings of the lyrics of "Kursi Goyang", "Larasuka", and "Mangu". The research process involves four stages, (1) Heuristic and Hermeneutic Readings, (2) Matrices, Variants, and Models, (3) Hypograms, and (4) Indirect Expressions. This research used a qualitative interpretive. The research data were obtained from the lyrics. The data were collected using listening and note-taking technique. The results of the research are from hermeneutic reading in the lyrics “Kursi Goyang” is interpreted when someone is so focused on making money and thinks that happiness comes from having a lot of money and a high position that they forget to take a break. The results of the research are from hermeneutic reading in the lyrics “Larasuka” interpreted as how lonely someone feels, and from hermeneutic reading in the lyrics “Mangu” interpreted as a romantic relationship between individuals who have different religious beliefs. The finding revealed there are three factors that cause indirect expressions named displacing of meaning, distorting of meaning, and creating of meaning.
An Analysis Of Feminism In “Colette” Movie Script By Wash Westmoreland
Authors: Tatawalat Selvira , Winarsih Sri , Marnina Marnina
Published: August 2024

This research examines feminism as fought by women. Feminism is a movement that fights for equality between men and women. In this case, women want equal rights and opportunities in every aspect that men have. This research focuses on the types of feminism and women’s rights that fought by women in France in the 18th century. This research is a qualitative research and the method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. In addition, the theories used in this research have two theories. The first theory was the theory of feminism proposed by Rosemarie Tong to analyze the types of feminism found in Colette movie script. The second theory is the theory of women’s rights proposed by Sophie Mousset to analyze the rights of women fought by the main character in the Colette movie. The results of this research indicate that there are several types of feminism experienced by the main character. There are five types of feminism, they are Liberal feminism, Radical feminism, Anarchist feminism, Marxist feminism and Socialist Feminism. Moreover, there are women’s rights that are found in this movie. There are four women’s rights, they are Right to work, Freedom from slavery, Right to own property, and Right to own literary and artistic production.
Turn Taking Analysis on Loki Series Season 1 (Episode 2)
Authors: Yudanti Aura Akmalia , Purba Tyoma Risca Cahyanti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to do Discourse Analysis by identifying different kinds of turn-taking on Loki series season 1, episode 2. The focus of this study is to analyze Turn-taking pauses, backchannels, and overlaps on conversations among characters in Loki series season 1, episode 2, which is 53:12 minutes long. Various conversational aspects emerge when characters interact, prompting analysis of pauses, overlaps, and backchannels. Using a qualitative approach, data was gathered by watching the episode. After collecting the data, it was classified into categories of pauses, overlaps, and backchannels, followed by reasons for each classification. The findings revealed one hundred and twenty six pauses, eleven instances of backchannels, and five overlapping conversations. This categorization helps in understanding the dynamics of conversational interactions in the series, providing insights into how pauses, overlaps, and backchannels function in dialogue. The study contributes to the broader field of conversational analysis, highlighting the intricate details of character interactions in televised media, and giving contribution to the educational field.
ANALISIS KUAT TEKANAN BEBAS TANAH LEMPUNG YANG DICAMPUR DENGAN PASIR IMPOR
Authors: Pamuttu Dina Limbong
Published: August 2024

Kampung Bokem merupakan salah satu kampung yang berada di Kabupaten Merauke, Provinsi Papua Selatan. Ruas jalan yang berada pada kampung Bokem menghubungkan Kota Merauke dan beberapa kampung seperti kampung Bokem, Nasem, Onggaya, Tomer, Tomerau dan Kondo. Akses jalan pada Kawasan kampung Bokem mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan dari pada ruas jalan ini bisa disebabkan oleh kondisi dari tanah dasar, dimana tanah dasar sangat mempunyai peran yang penting bagi kontruksi diatasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa nilai kuat tekan bebas tanah asli sebelum dilakukan pencampuran dan tanah asli setelah dilakukan pencampuran dengan pasir impor. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen tanah lempung yang di stabilisasikan dengan campuran pasir impor. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian kuat tekan bebas untuk mengetahui berapa besar nilai kuat tekan tanah asli sebelum dan setelah dicampurkan dengan pasir impor. Nilai kuat tekan bebas tanah asli kampung bokem yang dilakukan pemeraman selama 3 hari didapatkan 0,908 kg/cm2, 90% tanah asli + 10% pasir impor 0,617 kg/cm2, 80% tanah asli + 20% pasir impor 0,587 kg/cm2, dan 70% tanah asli + 30% pasir impor 0,417 kg/cm2. Dari hasil nilai kuat tekan bebas diatas maka diketahui jika penambahan pasir impor semakin banyak dan tanah asli semakin dikurangi, maka nilai kuat tekan bebas semakin menurun karena sifat pasir tidak reaktif mengikat partikel tanah asli.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PUBLIKASI INDEKS WALKABILITY KOTA
Authors: Sinambela Yohannes Putra Perkasa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari unsur kebaruan artikel ilmiah Urban Walkability Index, mengingat nilai walkable sangat penting bagi pelaku kegiatan di suatu kawasan binaan (ruang kota). Software publish or perish 8 digunakan untuk memanen data artikel ilmiah dari google scholar dengan pengaturan rentan tahun 2019-2023 dan jumlah maksimal artikel 1000. Software VOSviewer digunakan untuk visualisasi data yang diperoleh. Terdapat 995 artikel ilmiah Urban Walkability Index dengan jumlah citasi per artikel 21,64 dari hasil memanen data. Sedangkan hasil visualisasi artikel ilmiah Urban Walkability Index menunjukkan 6 kluster, 133 item istilah. Istilah yang paling sering muncul adalah walkability, index, walkability index, study, analysis, city, area, urban design, urban development, sustainability, urban planner influence, approach, dan accessibility dan saling berkaitan. Terdapat peluang untuk mengembangkan penelitian ini sesuai konteks di Indonesia, khususnya Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Selatan serta melibatkan berbagai disiplin ilmu.
Identifikasi Strata Tajuk Pola Agrisilvikultur di Desa Wanga, Kecamatan Motoling Timur
Authors: Simanjorang Evangelie , Lasut Marthen Theogives , Ratag Semuel Paulus
Published: August 2024

Agrisilvikultur adalah sistem yang mengkombinasikan antara tanaman tahunan berkayu dengan tanaman pertanian dalam suatu lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi jenis tanaman penyusun per stratum dan kerapatan jenis per stratum pada pola agrisilvikultur di Desa Wanga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan melakukan observasi lapangan pada 30 petak lahan yang menggunakan pola agrisilvikultur, dan yang diamati jenis tanaman, tinggi tajuk dan luas lahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 30 petak lahan petani yang menggunakan pola agrisilvikultur di Desa Wanga terdapat 49 jenis tanaman diantaranya 12 jenis tanaman tahunan berkayu dan 37 jenis tanaman pertanian. Gamal (Gliricidia maculata) dan vanili (Vanila planifolia) merupakan tanaman yang paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Stratifikasi tajuk yang terbentuk terdiri atas lima strata yaitu strata A, B, C, D dan E. Kerapatan tanaman untuk tiap stratum yaitu stratum A 62 individu/ha, stratum B 826 individu/ha, stratum C 14980 individu/ha, stratum D 13686 individu/ha dan stratum E 1466 individu/ha
Aplikasi Pendataan Pengunjung Perpustakaan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Menggunakan Pemindai QR Code
Authors: Senduk Yeremia , Sompie Sherwin R. U. A. , Jacobus Agustinus
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of Information Technology (IT) has an impact on almost all aspects of life. With the existence of information technology, in this case the internet, all information in the form of text, images, sound or video can be accessed or sent quickly. The Sam Ratulangi University Library (UNSRAT) is one of the places to support the lecture and research activities of students and lecturers managed by the university. Currently the Unsrat library uses attendance books for members registered at the library. The process of collecting data on visitors to the Unsrat Library still uses traditional data collection, namely writing visitor data in books by the library admin. This process has shortcomings that the author found, such as the attendance book being lost and the data not being backed up elsewhere, recapping visitor reports having to be done manually and taking a long time and there being no report on how long visitors spend in the library. QR Code is a matrix code that can store up to thousands of alphanumeric information. So, by just using one code we can store and get the information we need. Based on the problems previously presented, using QR Codes can be a solution to facilitate the visitor data collection process. Visitors' personal data can be stored on the internet and the process of collecting data on visit times can be done easily and quickly by using a QR Code. Here the author recommends that there is a need for an application for data collection on Unsrat library visitors using a QR Code scanner.
Key words — Library; Data Collection; QR Code.
Quantitative evaluation of the degradation acceleration of insulation at local area in multilayer ceramic capacitors
Authors: Sakata Ryosuke , Nagayoshi Maiko
Published: August 2024

The degradation acceleration based on dielectric thickness was evaluated by analyzing the local insulation degraded area in prototype Ni-BaTiO3 multilayer ceramic capacitors. Locally thinned dielectric layers, resulting from nickel internal electrode bulges, were associated with shorter lifetimes than the mean time to failure observed in highly accelerated life test. A strong correlation was observed between the minimum thickness of the dielectric layer at the degraded area and the lifetime. The electric field acceleration coefficient was derived from the correlation between the electric field strength, calculated from the dielectric thickness at the degraded area, and the lifetime. The impact of dielectric thinning on degradation acceleration was quantified by analyzing these local degraded areas. The factors influencing degradation acceleration were also discussed based on these findings.
The Influence of Service Quality, Brand Image, and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of Bekam Therapy Center Jember
Authors: Dwi Purnomo Deddy , Restu Permana Anindya , Irawan Dedy , Qomariah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Health is currently an important concern after the outbreak of the Copid 19 Pandemic. Cupping therapy is an alternative for people to maintain their own health from free radical attacks that are currently spreading in the community due to pollution and chemicals. This study aims to examine the effect of service quality, brand image, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Bekam Therapy Center Jember. The sample in this study consisted of 100 customers who had cupping at the Cupping Therapy Center using a nonprobability sampling technique. Tests were carried out using multiple linear regression using the SPSS 25 Software tool. The results of the analysis show that service quality affects customer loyalty, brand image affects customer loyalty and customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty at the Jember "Bekam Therapy Center".
The Effect of Product Advertising Through YouTube Media on Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Purchase Intentions in the Millennial Generation
Authors: Irfandi Fariz , Abdurrahman Agus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see the influence of YouTube media as a place for promoting or advertising various products on brand awareness, brand image, and purchase intention by millennials in Indonesia. This research is based on advertising value theory and generational cohort theory. The variables in this study are YouTube advertising, brand awareness, brand image, and purchase intention. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires online which managed to get 141 respondents. The respondents were collected by convenience sampling technique based on the choice of age criteria ranging from 18 years to 40 years the birth of the millennial generation 1982-2004 was based on the theory of generation by Strauss-Howe and using YouTube as an entertainment medium and information channel. Process the data from the results of this study using the PLS-SEM application. The results of this study found that there was a positive influence of YouTube advertising on brand awareness, brand image, and direct purchase intention. Brand image also influences purchase intention, but brand awareness does not influence purchase intention. So only brand image can be said as a mediating variable, while brand awareness is not. This research can be additional literacy related to the topic of the influence of YouTube advertisements which is still small. Companies can use this research as a basis for studies to make product or brand marketing through digital media more attractive to convey to consumers.