bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syntactic Proofs for Yablo’s Paradoxes in Temporal Logic
Authors: Karimi Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Temporal logic is of importance in theoretical computer science for its application in formal verification, to state requirements of hardware or software systems. Linear temporal logic is an appropriate logical environment to formalize Yablo’s paradox which is seemingly non-self-referential and basically has a sequential structure. We give a brief review of Yablo’s paradox and its various versions. Formalization of these paradoxes yields some theorems in Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) for which we give syntactic proofs using an appropriate axiomatization of LTL.
Logic and Sets
Authors: Vlasáková Marta
Published: July 2019

The notion of the extension of a concept has been used in logic for a long time. It is usually considered to be closely connected to the intuitive notion of a set and thus seems as though it should be embedded into set theory. However, there are significant differences between this “logical” concept of set and the notion of set (class) as defined via standard axiomatic systems of set theory; it may, therefore, be quite misleading to consider the two concepts as being continuous with each other. When we look at the writings of Gottlob Frege and consider the development of his attitude to extensions, we can see what the differences consist in and which of the two notions is more apt to be used in foundations of logic. Frege himself eventually rejected sets entirely.
Fan – the prosumer of the sports market on the example of Pogon Szczecin Sport Club supporters
Authors: Brzeźniak Mateusz
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The relationship between sports fan and the favored organization is a unique type of the client-brand connection. The attitude of the fan towards beloved club is based on emotions. Supporters also have an extraordinary wide knowledge about the supported organization. Due to the active participation in the process of creation of products and services on the sports market, fans should no longer be regarded just as ordinary customers.Objective. Confirmation of the hypothesis that fans should be regarded as prosumers of the sports market.Methods. The study was carried out using the original questionnaire, which was shared via Facebook and the site Wykop.pl.Results. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis that fans should be regarded as prosumers of the sports market.
Characteristics of the competitive loads of Polish National Amputee Football Team. Pilot studies
Authors: Kalinowski Paweł , Bugaj Olga , Konarski Jan M. , Nowakowska Monika , Kulicka Katarzyna , Wieczorek Andrzej , Konarska Agata
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND:  Information about competitive loads of amputee soccer players are very limited. This element should be one of the base to prepare appropriate training program according to individual needs of players, as well aims of season. The main aim of this pilot study was to describe the characteristics of selected elements of the internal competitive load of football players after unilateral amputations.METHODS:  The subject involved a group of 15 Polish National Amp Football (PNAF) players after unilateral amputations of the upper or lower limbs. The age, height and weight were 27.1±8.4 years, 176.2±7.3 cm, 72.0±14.2 kg, respectively. The information were recorded during match between PNAF Team and representative of Polish Clubs, using Polar Team 2Pro System. The data base was analyzed using standard tools and differences among variables was checked by Wilcoxon test.RESULTS:  During whole games value of HRmean was 132.6±10.56 bpm with a range from 87.3±10.6 bpm to 182.3±10.69 bpm and energy expenditure was 612.7±164.86 kcal. General, Values of observed variables were higher in the 2nd part of the match but differences among them was not significance.CONCLUSION: Characterizing the competitive effort will allow to diagnose and determine the nature of the work to use it as specific requirements of the discipline. It can be expected that these information will contribute to the improvement the training process for AMP Footballers and optimize training of the disabled people.
Judo as a supportive tool for business and entrepreneurship
Authors: Wichers Jennifer Berendina Frederique , Hattink Ben
Published: July 2019

Sports and business or entrepreneurship have frequently been linked to one other in various ways. The world of sport makes use of general management theories and general business and entrepreneurship knowledge for professionalizing the management of sport. Within this article the other way around is explored. The sport in this article is limited to the sport judo. The objective is to find out in what way judo sport can be helpful in developing business and entrepreneurship. The level of using sport/judo as a metaphor in the literature on business and entrepreneurship can be transcended. A comparative study using a multi-method approach was conducted with two groups. One containing entrepreneurs with a background in elite-level judo (including a world champion, an Olympic medal winner, a European champion and a national champion) and another group of entrepreneurs without any background in judo. It can be concluded that there are opportunities that the (basic) principles of judo could be deployed to inspire and support an entrepreneurial orientation. Judo involves both technical and moral principles. The technical principles of judo, in particular, can be translated to the elements of an entrepreneurial orientation. In addition, the moral principles of judo can assist in focusing attention on (corporate) social responsibility and social entrepreneurship.
The Mixed Mathematical Intermediates
Authors: Katz Emily
Published: July 2019

In Metaphysics B.2 and M.2, Aristotle gives a series of arguments against Platonic mathematical objects. On the view he targets, mathematicals are substances somehow intermediate between Platonic forms and sensible substances. I consider two closely related passages in B2 and M.2 in which he argues that Platonists will need intermediates not only for geometry and arithmetic, but also for the so-called mixed mathematical sciences (mechanics, harmonics, optics, and astronomy), and ultimately for all sciences of sensibles. While this has been dismissed as mere polemics, I show that the argument is given in earnest, as Aristotle is committed to its key premises. Further, the argument reveals that Annas’ uniqueness problem (1975, 151) is not the only reason a Platonic ontology needs intermediates (according to Aristotle). Finally, since Aristotle’s objection to intermediates for the mixed mathematical sciences is one he takes seriously, so that it is unlikely that his own account of mathematical objects would fall prey to it, the argument casts doubt on a common interpretation of his philosophy of mathematics.
Vicente Burgaleta y los claroscuros de una época: Entre la competencia técnico-científica y la corrupción
Authors: Martínez Vara Tomás , Ramos Gorostiza José Luis
Published: July 2019

El ingeniero industrial Vicente Burgaleta (1891-1952) encarna bien algunos claroscuros de la España del primer tercio del siglo XX. En el lado de las "luces", refleja la importancia que llegaron a tener los ingenieros en la incorporación de España a las tecnologías de la Segunda Revolución Industrial, así como la mejora que experimentó el país en el ámbito de la formación técnica. De hecho, Burgaleta aunó brillantemente competencia técnica, inquietudes científico-académicas, e interés por aspectos económicos y de gestión. Así, fue uno de los mayores expertos en tracción eléctrica, estuvo vinculado al grupo de primeros "relativistas" españoles, se contó entre los precursores de la fallida introducción del taylorismo, y reflexionó con criterio sobre múltiples cuestiones socioeconómicas. Sin embargo, en el lado de las "sombras", la etapa de Burgaleta como Inspector General de Pósitos y su posterior fuga a Bolivia -acusado de malversación y falsificación de documentos- ejemplifica los viejos problemas de corrupción, ineficacia y fraude de la Administración Pública.
40 años del secuestro y asesinato de Aldo Moro: la estrategia de la negociación de Craxi contra el muro de la firmeza
Authors: Tardivo Giuliano , Díaz Cano Eduardo
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la estrategia que aplicó el Partido Socialista Italiano liderado por Bettino Craxi contra el terrorismo de las Brigadas Rojas, durante el secuestro del político democratacristiano Aldo Moro, que tuvo lugar en marzo de 1978. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo, hemos utilizados fuentes bibliográficas (artículos de revistas, prensa de la época, libros) y material audiovisual, procedente sobre todo del archivo audio de Radio Radicale. Los resultados demuestran que Bettino Craxi utilizó una estrategia distinta a la de los demás líderes políticos por razones humanitarias y políticas: quería salvar la vida de Aldo Moro y a la vez reforzar su debilitado partido.
Control de constitucionalidad y defensa de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Pérez Alonso Jorge
Published: July 2019

Reflexiones sobre el control de constitucionalidad difuso y concentrado a raíz de la publicación del libro de Pablo Álvarez Bertrand sobre el Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales y su jurisprudencia en materia de tutela de derechos.
Reseñas de libros
Authors: Y Memoria Pasado
Published: July 2019

Contiene: SÁNCHEZ, Raquel y SAN NARCISO, David (coord.), La cuestión de palacio. Corte y cortesanos en la España Contemporánea, Granada, Comares, 2018, 327 pp. / ESTHER COLLADO FERNÁNDEZ; HIGUERAS CASTAÑEDA, Eduardo, Pablo Correa y Zafrilla (1842-1888). Republicanismo y cuestión social en la España del Ochocientos, Toledo, Almud Ediciones, 2018, 239 pp. / ADAM ABBOU FRANCÉS; MENDIOLA, Ignacio y OVIEDO SILVA, Daniel (coords.), Relatos infames. Breve historia de crimen y castigo, Barcelona, Anthropos, 2017, 388 pp. / FERNANDO JIMÉNEZ HERRERA; GARCÍA DE CORTÁZAR, Fernando, España, entre la rabia y la idea, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2018, 445 pp. / ANTONIO MOLINER PRADA; DÍAZ MARÍN, Pedro, Política de Estado. Los discursos de la Corona durante la Década Moderada, Alacant, Publicaciones de la Universitat d’Alacant, 2018. / ESTHER COLLADO FERNÁNDEZ; ZABALGOITIA HERRERA, Mauricio (ed.), Hombres en peligro. Género, nación e imperio en la España de cambio de siglo (XIX-XX), Madrid y Fráncfort, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2017, 298 pp. / ELIA BLANCO RODRÍGUEZ; GALLEGO FRANCO, Henar (ed.), Feminidades y masculinidades en la historiografía de género, Granada, Editorial Comares, 2018, 246 pp. / CARLOS MARTOS FERRER; GINARD, David, Aurora Picornell. Feminismo, comunismo y memoria republicana en el siglo XX, Granada, Comares Historia, 2018, 128 pp. / NATALIA GARIS PUERTO; FERNÁNDEZ PRIETO, Lourenzo y HERVELLA GARCÍA, Gustavo (eds.): GARCÍA DEL REAL, Carlota y GARCÍA DEL REAL Fernanda, Historia de la guerra civil contada por dos hermanas. Memorias de golpe, revolución y guerra, edición a cargo de Lourenzo Fernández Prieto y Gustavo Hervella García, Granada, Comares, 2018, 141 pp. / GLICERIO SÁNCHEZ RECIO; EGIDO, Ángeles y MONTES, Jorge J. (eds.), Mujer, franquismo y represión. Una deuda histórica, Madrid, Sanz y Torres, 2018, 441 pp. / MÉLANIE IBÁÑEZ DOMINGO; ROIG PRUÑONOSA, Neus, No llores que vas a ser feliz. El tráfico de bebés en España: de la represión al negocio (1938-1996), Barcelona, Ático de los Libros, 2018, 428 pp. / CARLOS ÁLVAREZ FERNÁNDEZ; ORTIZ HERAS, Manuel (coord.), ¿Qué sabemos del franquismo? Estudios para comprender la dictadura de Franco, Granada, Comares, 2018, 287 pp. / GLICERIO SÁNCHEZ RECIO; VADILLO MUÑOZ, Julián, Del pensamiento a la organización. Socialismo en el siglo XIX. Raíces, origen y desarrollo del laboratorio socialista antiestatal en el siglo XIX, Madrid, Queimada Ediciones, 2018, 162 pp. / SAMUEL CALATAYUD SEMPERE; MORENO FONSERET, Roque y PAYÁ LÓPEZ, Pedro (eds.), Memoria y justicia transicional en Europa y América Latina, Granada, Comares, 2018, 237 pp. / MARÍA LUISA RICO GÓMEZ; BARTOLUCCI, Mónica Inés, La juventud maravillosa: la peronización y los orígenes de la violencia política 1958-1972, Sáenz Peña, UNTREF, 2017, 276 pp. / CRISTIAN ANDRÉS DI RENZO.
Распределение муравьев (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) в агроландшафте на Северо-Западе России
Authors: Guseva O.G. , Koval A.G.
Published: July 2019

В агроландшафте на Северо-Западе России (на полях и их обочинах, опушках лесов и отдельных участках леса) отмечено 12 видов муравьев (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) из 4 родов. На полях различных сельскохозяйственных культур собрано 8 видов муравьев. Основу комплекса полевых видов составляют Myrmica rubra и Lasius niger – эвритопные виды, способные строить гнезда в земле.

Обилие M. rubra и L. niger на возделываемых землях значительно ниже, чем в окружающих биотопах – на обочинах полей и опушках лесов.
Деятельность ОМОН (Барнаул) по охране законности и правопорядка (1993–2018 гг.)
Authors: Антропов Владимир Михайлович
Published: July 2019

Отряд мобильный особого назначения (ОМОН), дислоцирующийся в Барнауле, является одним из самых подготовленных подразделений Управления Федеральной службы войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации по Алтайскому краю. Формирование отряда началось весной 1993 г. В кратчайшие сроки была проведена большая работа по комплектованию, и уже в конце лета барнаульский ОМОН был готов к выполнению поставленных перед ним задач. Днем образования отряда принято считать 2 августа 1993 г., когда личный состав впервые вышел на службу.

Подразделение неоднократно выезжало в служебные командировки в другие регионы Российской Федерации, в том числе более 30 раз на Северный Кавказ. За проявленные мужество, доблесть и самоотверженность 378 человек отмечены государственными наградами.

В 2016 г. ОМОН вошел в состав Федеральной службы войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации. Наряду с задачами по охране общественного порядка и обеспечению общественной безопасности его бойцы оказывают содействие в проведении специальных мероприятий сотрудникам оперативных служб МВД, ФСБ и других правоохранительных органов, в ходе которых задержано большое число правонарушителей, из незаконного оборота изъято значительное количество денежных средств, иных материальных ценностей, оружия и наркотических средств.

Таким образом, с момента своего образования ОМОН вносит существенный вклад в обеспечение государственной и общественной безопасности, защиту прав и свобод человека и гражданина.
Деятельность российской администрации по противодействию экономическим правонарушениям китайцев на горных приисках Сибири и Дальнего Востока в начале ХХ в.
Authors: Белозерцев Сергей Михайлович
Published: July 2019

Статья посвящена работе горной полиции в начале XX в. Одной из проблем на золотых приисках Дальнего Востока была китайская преступность: китайцы организовывали преступные банды, которые занимались грабежами и разбоями на приисках, фальшивомонетничеством, вывозом контрабандного золота. Законами Российской империи были установлены квоты на количество азиатских рабочих — 50%, реальное же количество китайских и корейских рабочих было больше, их численность доходила до 75%. Ничего с этим явлением, вызванным экономическими потребностями отрасли, власти поделать не могли. Горная полиция не соблюдала распоряжения о квотах. По данным Особой комиссии при Горном департаменте китайцы утаивали золота на сумму до двух миллионов рублей ежегодно. В годы Первой мировой войны по всей границе Российской империи ужесточился контроль за вывозом золота за границу. Военный губернатор Амурской области вынес предписание, в котором призывал горных полицейских с учетом военного времени строго следить за перемещением золота за границу, чтобы оно не досталось немцам. Для тех же, кто не будет выполнять предписание, предполагалось применять наказания по всей строгости закона.
Керамика поселения Майма 1 предгорной зоны Алтая (результаты технико-технологического анализа)
Authors: Казаков Александр Альбертович , Степанова Надежда Федоровна
Published: July 2019

Приводятся результаты технико-технологического анализа трех культурно-хронологических групп керамики с многослойного нестратифицирован-ного поселения Майма 1, расположенного в предгорной зоне Российского Алтая. Из шести выделяемых типологически культурно-хронологических групп для анализа были отобраны образцы, относящиеся к последовательно сменяющим друг друга периодам — большереченской, быстрянской и май-минской археологическим культурам. Наибольшее внимание было уделено изучению образцов недавно выделенной майминской культуры. В результате исследований выявлены культурные традиции в отборе исходного сырья и подготовке формовочных масс. Установлено, что для всех комплексов характерно использование ожелезненного сырья, преимущественно пластичного. Для большереченской керамики отмечено незначительное смешение навыков в изготовлении керамики, проявившееся в одновременном использовании двух минеральных примесей — дресвы и шамота. Для быстрянской керамики зафиксирован один рецепт: глина + дресва + органика. Для майминского комплекса выделено две группы рецептов: с минеральной примесью в виде дресвы и без искусственно введенных минеральных примесей. Зафиксировано незначительное смешение культурных традиций. Особого внимания заслуживает глиняная посуда из низкопластичного сырья, с примесями, характерными для горных районов. Подобные наблюдения позволяют говорить о возможности миграции нового, майминского населения в предгорья Алтайского края из горных районов других территорий.
Костяные (роговые) наконечники стрел кочевников Алтая рубежа древности и средневековья
Authors: Матренин Сергей Сергеевич , Серегин Николай Николаевич
Published: July 2019

Представлен опыт систематизации костяных (роговых) наконечников стрел из археологических памятников Алтая рубежа древности и раннего средневековья. Осуществлен анализ 45 изделий, происходящих из некрополей булан-кобинской культуры второй половины IV-V вв. н.э., а также погребальных и «поминальных» комплексов раннесредневековых тюрок второй половины I тыс. н.э. Классификация предметов данной категории позволила выделить 22 типа костяных (роговых) наконечников стрел, демонстрирующих вариабельность традиции изготовления таких вещей в рассматриваемый хронологический период. Установлено, что большинство типов наконечников стрел жужанского периода представляет собой местное развитие образцов, появившихся в регионе в сяньбийское время. Булан-кобинские наконечники с черешковым насадом генетически не связаны с предыдущей пазы-рыкской традицией косторезного дела и не известны в колчанных наборах тюрок Алтая. Отдельные типы втульчатых и зажимных наконечников второй половины IV-V вв. н.э. стали прототипом для наконечников стрел тюрок Алтая. Отмечено значительное сходство втульчатых наконечников Алтая и Восточного Забайкалья, которое могло быть обусловлено ориентировкой населения данных регионов на общие «образцы» материальной культуры одной из этнических групп сяньби.
A Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial of the Effect of Bilateral Alternating Somatosensory Stimulation on Reducing Stress-Related Cortisol and Anxiety During and After the Trier Social Stress Test
Authors: Leal-Junior Ernesto Cesar Pinto , Casalechi Heliodora Leão , Machado Caroline dos Santos Monteiro , Serin Amy , Hageman Nathan S. , Johnson Douglas Scott
Published: July 2019

The aim of this clinical study was to determine the efficacy of bilateral alternating somatosensory stimulation for the management of stress and anxiety during and after the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), a laboratory procedure for reliably inducing stress in human subjects. For this, a randomized, placebo-controlled, triple-blinded clinical trial of 80 qualified subjects was conducted. Subjects were randomized into two groups, a treatment group (n=40) and a control (placebo) group (n=40). Metrics of emotional stress assessed were a subjective rating of the level of emotional stress and salivary cortisol levels, both obtained at 3 timepoints: before treatment (baseline), immediately following completion of the TSST, and after 20 minutes of rest following completion of the TSST. Results showed that the treatment group had a statistically greater decrease in the subjective rating of stress relative to the control group both immediately following the TSST and 20 minutes after the TSST. Salivary cortisol levels in the treatment group were also lower than the control group at those same time points. These results suggest that bilateral alternating somatosensory stimulation may be effective in reducing subjective levels of stress and anxiety. It also may actively attenuate stress-related cortisol levels, which may reflect a mechanism for reducing cortisol-induced inflammation back to baseline after exposure to stressful situations.
Variación genética en familias de polinización abierta de Tectona grandis L.f. en Colombia
Authors: Llanos Mayor Luis Felipe , Barrios Trilleras Alonso Milena , López Aguirre Ana Milena
Published: July 2019

La teca es una especie comercial de alto interés, principalmente por las propiedades físico-mecánicas de su madera, tasas de crecimiento y adaptabilidad. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la variación genética de rasgos de crecimiento y calidad del árbol entre 40 familias de polinización abierta. Usando datos de un ensayo de progenies de cuatro años, se calcularon heredabilidades en sentido estricto, ganancias genéticas, correlaciones genéticas y se construyó un ranquin de familias de acuerdo con el volumen total de madera por hectárea. Las familias mostraron una supervivencia alta entre 73-100 %. Las ganancias genéticas seleccionando 30 % de las mejores familias fueron de 2.93 % para diámetro, 4.83 % para volumen del fuste, 11.97 % para volumen por hectárea, 6.53 % para área de proyección de copa, 4.26 % para ángulo de inserción de ramas y 14.42 % para número de renuevos. Se identificaron tres familias con productividad superior y potencial para el establecimiento de plantaciones de alto rendimiento.
Extractivos del duramen de especies latífoliadas como preservantes en la madera de Pinus caribaea
Authors: Velasquez Gil Jesus Enrique , Rojas Luis , Encinas Osvaldo
Published: July 2019

Se evaluó el comportamiento de los extractos del duramen de tres especies latífoliadas: Handroanthus serratifolius, Centrolobium paraense y Tectona grandis frente a hongos de pudrición marrón y blanca. Se impregnaron bloques de albura de Pinus caribaea con extractos a tres niveles de concentración 0.2 % 1 % y 2 % (p/v). Los bloques tratados se expusieron la acción de Gloeophyllum trabeum y Trametes versicolor durante 16 semanas mediante el método de soil block, normas ASTM D 1413. Las soluciones al 1 % y 2 % fueron más eficientes en disminuir el ataque de los microorganismos de prueba. El extracto de H. serratifolius fue el más efectivo, seguido de C. paraense y con efectos más sutiles pero efectivos el extracto de T. grandis. Los resultados demostraron que los metabolitos secundarios del duramen son una fuente importante de moléculas bioactivas para el tratamiento de maderas menos resistentes como el P. caribaea.
Distribución de la infraestructura verde y su capacidad de regulación térmica en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Rubiano Calderón Kristian David
Published: July 2019

Las ciudades presentan características ambientales particulares que dan lugar a fenómenos como las islas de calor. Aunque las coberturas vegetales son fundamentales en la mitigación de estas condiciones adversas, se ha observado que su distribución no es equitativa. Analizar esta distribución y la oferta de servicios ecosistémicos es importante para la planificación de las ciudades. Por tal razón, se analizó la distribución de la capacidad de regulación térmica de las coberturas vegetales públicas de la ciudad de Bogotá, usando la cobertura arbórea y el verdor como variables proxy, mediante análisis geoestadístico y metodologías propias de los sistemas de información geográfica y la teledetección. El verdor de los parques aumentó con su tamaño y estrato socioeconómico, la cobertura arbórea incrementó en los estratos más altos. Se identificaron coldspots y hotspots de estas variables y del potencial de regulación térmica en los sectores con estratos más bajos y más altos respectivamente.
Área y biomasa foliar total de Nothofagus glauca (Phil.) Krasser en zona Andina, Región del Maule, Chile
Authors: Ponce-Donoso Mauricio , Vallejos Barra Osca , Heinrich Pablo , Doll Ursula
Published: July 2019

Variables dendrométricas como DAP y altura son usadas para gestionar los bosques, especialmente cuando la especie es endémica y está amenazada. Nothofagus glauca (Hualo) presenta estas características, requiriendo investigación para orientar su manejo sostenible. El objetivo del artículo es ajustar funciones que cuantifiquen el área foliar total (AFT) y biomasa foliar total (BFT) en ejemplares de un bosque relicto ubicado en la Región del Maule (Chile), permitiendo monitorear esta especie. En parcelas de 100 m2 se midió DAP y altura de todos los árboles, apeándose 16 ejemplares, extrayéndoles el total de hojas para determinar su masa fresca. Con muestras de 50 hojas por cada árbol se obtuvo la masa fresca y seca, determinándose el área foliar con LI-COR LI-3100. Usando regresiones se obtuvo significancias estadísticas con área basal, cuyos coeficientes de determinación variaron entre 63.80 y 93.27 %, con errores estándar de 8.46 m2 y 0.58 kg para AFT y BFT, respectivamente. La estimación del índice de área foliar (IAF) bordeó 0.32 m2.m-2, mientras que para biomasa foliar fue 2.1 ton.ha-1.
PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI / GOETHERMAL ENERGY ( PLTPB )
Authors: Moediyono Moediyono
Published: July 2019

Moediyono, in paper development of electrical generator from geothermal energy explain that the growth of electric need which rapidly, where as the price of BBM more increasingly, so on several years can worry about the electric generator which have now, especially which using the fuel fossil can not fulfill he need of electric stock on consumen Then, it need reconstruction the electric generator whic will suitable with government wisdom in energy seetor with be hrifly on using of BBM, and remembered the back up of BBM in Indonesia which had more thin. One of alternative energi resorces which can used is geothermal that many in Indonesia broad. Geothermal energi electric generator have several superiorrty compare with electric generator another, among other does not reed the oil material, easy towalk with environment and also have operational time that relative more than long and does not influence the weather. Keyword: geothermal energy, generator, PLTB
PENGEBORAN LEPAS PANTAI
Authors: Utomo Budi
Published: July 2019

Budi Utomo, in this paper explain that offshore drilling carried out to obtain crude oil through the oil wells. The means that must exist in the operation of offshore drilling is a bridge structure (plate form) as a place to put the drilling equipment. Known two kinds of platforms, that is platforms permanent (fixed) which stands on the feet of reinforced concrete, and the bridge is not fixed like swamp barges, drilling ship (floaters) and jack-up rig. Jack up rig is one of the offshore rigs that have the ability to elevation in accordance with a sea depth of drilling. Drilling equipment is a range of equipment that is prepared in such a way, so that such a drill rod, and all this equipment has a hole inside that allows for fluid or mud circulation.   Key word: Drilling equipment
ALAT PENGGERUS OBAT OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AVR ATMEGA 16 DISERTAI TAMPILAN LCD
Authors: Noviana Eva , Manan Saiful
Published: July 2019

Eva Noviana, Saiful Manan, in paper otomatic drug muller based on ATMEGA16 mikrokontroler with LCD monitor explain that in a pharmacy a pharmacist made ​​in accordance with the prescription drugs that have been recommended from the doctor to the patient. The drug is sometimes exist in the form of capsules, so the pharmacist must erode the drug first. Usually the process is still done manually which is less saves time. Because in today's tools - the tools are completely automated. With Automatic Tool muller Drugs Accompanied ATmega16 AVR Microcontroller Based LCD Display is possible to ease the burden on pharmacists, where the application is made up of four series, namely a series of push buttons, ATmega16 AVR microcontroller series, LCD series, muller motor driver circuit. Push button as input in the form of a pushbutton. ATmega16 AVR microcontroller as the central control input and outputan the grinding process medication. LCD ( Liquid Crystal Display ) as output capable of displaying output characters , either letters or numbers. Muller motor driver as government Universal AC to drive the motor. As for writing the program used in this application using C language C language is the software that becomes part of the system which are programs that regulate the working of the microcontroller ATmega16 and overall hardware (hardware ) is connected to the microcontroller ATmega16. Keywords : ATmega16 AVR microcontroller, LCD, muller motor driver.
ALAT PENGUKUR DETAK JANTUNG MENGGUNAKAN PULSESENSOR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO R3 YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN BLUETOOTH
Authors: Wohingati Galuh Wahyu , Subari Arkhan
Published: July 2019

Galuh Wahyu Wohingati, Arkhan Subari, in paper pulse measuring tool using pulsesensor based on Arduino Uno R3 integrated with Bluetooth explain that emerging disease and claimed the lives of many people is often due to late treatment , when it should be in the modern era has many tools made to overcome this problem , medical devices can only be used by medical experts , and of course takes time and no small cost . as well as heart disease which sometimes can only be detected when it is advanced because of the lack of monitoring , both from people who are sick or from a doctor . Other factors that cause costs adalahkesibukan and not everyone can do medical check- ups regularly . Whereas By knowing the health condition of a person's heart rate will then be awake , do not need expensive care from a doctor , but could by changing lifestyle . Therefore it needs to be made a tool that can measure heart rate , showing whether or not the condition of the heart and of course, this tool can be used by everyone without kecuali.Dengan development of technology and the number of components on the market which can be accessed , Arduino Uno facilities in R3 can be used . Arduino is a physical computing platform that is open source means , Arduino can be developed by many people , not just programmers .But not just a development tool , Arduino is a combination of hardware , programming language and integrated development environment ( IDE ) that is advanced . Paired with a pulse sensor , a media reader analog heart rate is then converted into digital data that is in the readings , then integrated using serial bluetoothsecara so it can be displayed on your android smartphone and used repeatedly as needed measurements .. Keywords : Arduino Uno R3 , pulse sensor , Bluetooth
PEMANFAATAN MOTOR SERVO SEBAGAI PENGGERAK CCTV UNTUK MELIHAT ALAT-ALAT MONITOR DAN KONDISI PASIEN DI RUANG ICU
Authors: Hilal Ahmad , Manan Saiful
Published: July 2019

Ahmad Hilal, Saiful Manan, in paper use servo motor as a CCTV driver to see monitoring equipment and conditions of patients in the icu room explain thatservo motor is a motor with a closed feedback system in which the position of the motor will be communicated back to the control circuit in the servo motor, servo motor is able to work both directions (clockwise and belawanan clockwise) in which the direction and angle of the rotor movement can controlled only by providing PWM signal duty cycle settings on the control pin. In the servo motor function of this type is only capable of moving in either direction (CW and CCW) with respective deflection angle reaches 90 ° so that the total deflection angle of the center - right -kiri adalah180 °. Part of the servo motors consist of a potentiometer which functions as a regulator of the servo movement of a large pulse is given, the internal gear serves as a torque amplifier dc servo motors, dc motors as the driving part that converts electrical energy into motion, as well as a control circuit servo motor driver function to process the data input pulses into motion. Servo motors used to drive the CCTV, in order to see the health of the patient monitoring devices as instructed. The servo motor voltage of 5 volts dc power supply from PC. Servo motor movements influenced the input pulse, to round to the right then it takes the pulse of more than 1,5ms, for the leftist movement takes the pulse of less than 1,5ms and at the center position or silence takes input pulse of 1.5 ms with a delay of 20 ms. Servo motors work processes in order to move that the serial data input from the PC, the serial data into the ATMEGA 8 for processing, so that the serial data is converted into binary data through IC74595 as servo motor driver, to output one of IC74595, the servo motor can move, because inflows along with pulses to the servo motor control circuit. Keywords: DC servo motors, Power Supply, IC74595, ATMEGA 8
PEMANFAATAN SMS GATEWAY DENGAN GAMMU DAN WEBCAM BERBASIS VISUAL BASIC 6.0 PADA SISTEM KEAMANAN RUMAH
Authors: Islahuddin Muhammad Ishaq , Subari Arkhan
Published: July 2019

Muhammad Ishaq Islahuddin, Arkhan Subari, in this paper explain that in a home security system is very important information dissemination system. One of them by the use of SMS Gateway. By using Gammu and MySQL as a database and use a webcam as a tool for monitoring room in the house. The way this system works is a home security system using a PIR sensor detecting human movement. After that, if the data from the sensors in the microcontroller. Microcontroller then sends the data to a computer through a serial port. On the computer there is a VB 6.0 application. when the PIR sensor detects the presence of a human, the computer will be otomstis capture and send SMS alerts to a database of numbers that have been stored. Keywords : Webcam, SMS Gateway, Gammu, MySQL, Visual Basic 6.0 .
APLIKASI PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) OMRON CP1E NA20 DRA DALAM PROSES PENGATURAN SISTEM KERJA MESIN PEMBUAT PELET IKAN
Authors: Dewi Tiar Kusuma , Sasmoko Priyo
Published: July 2019

Tiar Kusuma Dewi, Priyo Sasmoko, in paper application of programmable logic controller (PLC) omron CP1E NA20 DRA in control system of fish pellets builders engine explain that better known as PLC or Programmable Logic Controller is an electronic apparatus that works digitally , has a programmable memory , save the commands to perform specific functions such as logic , timing , counting and arithmatik to control different types of machines or processes through modules input / output analog or digital . PLC will run the display module according to the mnemonic code is entered into the PLC via the Programming Console or the CX - Programmer programs . However , here are discussed PLC using the CX - Programmer . OMRON PLC used is CP1E NA20 DRA . PLC works by observing input ( via sensors related ) , then the process and take action as needed , ie turn on or turn off the output ( logic 0 or 1 ) . Users create a program that will then be executed by the PLC in question , so that the tool Fish Pellet Machine Manufacturers Automatic will work as desired . Keyword : OMRON PLC CP1E NA30 DRA , the CX - Programer
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH PENEMPATAN ARRESTER SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH FCO SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TRANSFORMATOR 3 PHASA TERHADAP GANGGUAN SURJA PETIR DI PENYULANG PANDEAN LAMPER 5 RAYON SEMARANG TIMUR
Authors: Wardana Azis Nurrochma , Subari Arkhan
Published: July 2019

Azis Nurrochma Wardana, Arkhan Subari, in paper comparison of the effect of placement arrester before and after FCO as safety of 3 phase transformator from interruption of lightning at Pandean Lamper 5 Feeder, East Semarang explain that problem of the studied is location of arrester at distribution which have is same function and target but owning location of different arrester. Location of arrester  relate to wiring of arrester with transformer and fuse Cut Out (FCO) owning target to give protection at transformer of over voltage. In the last location of this arrester require to study again about its efficacy of its at transformer. Efficacy of pr otection at such transformer is efficacy of passed to protection is transformer by minimizing over voltage that happened at the transformer so that equipments and transformer which its of him do not experience of damage. By considering factor influencing the level of voltage of surge and current of surge that happened at each system, like wiring of arrester, length of wire, apart arrester which is utilized in system location of arrester, steepness of wave come, speed creep waving surge, and Basic InsulationLevel (BIL) equipments, so that is in the final got one of location of correct arrester as 20 kV distribution transformer protection. Keywords: Arrester, Distribution Transformer, Fuse Cut Out, Lightning Surge
Aimai Hyougen Sebagai Cerminan Komunikasi Implisit Jepang
Authors: Ratna Maharani Patria
Published: July 2019

(Title: Aimai Hyougen as a reflection of Japanese implicit Communication) Japanese is known for its politeness in communication. There are many ways to express politeness in Japanese, having an implicit communication is one of them. This may cause some troubles to foreigners to understand Japanese communication. So, it is important to know the style of Japanese communication to avoid misunderstandings. The purpose of this study is to describe japanese implicit communication style. This study is done by searching some references from trusted sources so that the style of Japanese implicit communication can be concluded. The results of this study are there are some keywords in Japanese that usually contain implicit meaning such as chotto, saa, demo, muzukashi, ii desu. Those word represent Japanese communication style. Japanese who use those words are highly predicted that there are something that is hard to tell to the interlocutor. Beside those word, understanding Japanese culture especially communication culture is also important.
Perkembangan dan Globalisasi Video Game Jepang
Authors: Widiandari Arsi
Published: July 2019

(Title: Development and globalization Japanese Video Game ) Today, many Japanese cultural product are developing and become popular in the community, for example Japanese music, movie, anime and video game. Japanese creative industry has a big potential in economy sector and can not be underestimated. One of Japanese culture product that become popular is Japanese video game it self. Video game are considered as the pioneers of the modern game industry. This paper will discuss the development and dissemination of Japanese video game with the viewpoint of globalization.
“Minat, Motif, Tujuan, dan Manfaat Membaca Novel Teenlit Bagi Remaja Jakarta: Studi Resepsi Sastra”
Authors: Noor Redyanto
Published: July 2019

The reality of young readers'(Jakarta) receptions of the teenlit novel concerning the motives, purposes, and benefits of reading the teenlit novel explains the social-cultural function of teenlit novel. Teenlit novel as a means of entertainment is able to fulfill the social-cultural function, which is giving spiritually pleasure, to be able to accommodate the horizon-expectations of adolescent readers. Teenlit novel provides entertainment while teaching "something" to teenagers. Teenlit novel serves as a social media such as self-identification, actualization, and socialization. Teenlit novel directly or indirectly has function to develop personality: independent, confident, and more mature. However, in some ways there is a contradictory reality between the motives, goals, and benefits of reading teenlit novels among teenagers. The contradictory reality is the absence of a correlation between motives and goals with the benefit of reading teenlit novel. The motive of spare time is not correlated with the purpose of gaining knowledge. The purpose of acquiring knowledge is not correlated with the benefits of not feeling smarter. These facts indicate that there are important issues relating to information and values promoted by the novel teenlit and the value system prevailing in adolescent social life.
“Industrialisasi Novel Populer Indonesia Periode 1980-1990”
Authors: Noor Redyanto
Published: July 2019

Industrialization of Indonesian popular novel 1980-1990 period marked by the increasing of writing productivity. That increased caused by the increasing number of readers. The increasing number of readers caused by the growing tradition of reading due to the publication of magazines and newspapers containing fictional stories (short stories, serialized stories, novella). To meet the needs of the novel in large numbers, the novel is produced in mass. The massalization of popular novel production involves four supporting elements, namely authors, publishers, distributors, and consumers. The involvement of the four supporting elements suggests that popular novel has become a useful commodity which make it to produce with industrial systems and strategies. The popular novel industry is a leisure-class product which has a very strong business spirit. Popular novels are at the center of sophisticated and modern communication solutions. Business communication is related to a variety of professions that work synergistically. Every popular novel published is the collective work of editors, illustrators, graphic design, lay-outer, offset-operation, marketing, sales-promotion, and so on. Thus, popular novels can no longer be referred as the work of individuals but it can be referred as collective work that build upon industrial law.
Simbol Natural dalam Lirik Lagu “Di Manakah Matahariku” Karya Ebid G Ade sebagai Sarana Kreatif Penciptaan Kosakata Baru
Authors: M. Hermintoyo M. Hermintoyo
Published: July 2019

Song lyrics are created along with a tone of harmonization. The lyrics of the song as the author’s expression are created by choosing the right and aesthetic words, which fulfill elements of beauty such as poems that have diction, images, rhymes, and rhetorical means. Creative lyricist, such as Ebiet G Ade in the song "Where My Sun" utilizes the object seen, felt and heard by changing in a metaphor that is symbolically natural in the lyrics of the song. Ebiet G Ade as a creative lyricist produces new vocabulary through his previously invented songs. The creation of this new vocabulary is known as a private symbol, especially in the form of a metaphor.
Burung yang Baik Dipelihara dan Tidak dalam Serat Ngalamating Kutut
Authors: Anggraini Mirya
Published: July 2019

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the pekutut bird in Serat Ngalamating Kutut. Material object of this research is Serat Ngalamating Kutut. Serat Ngalamating Kutut consists of nineteen stanzas and contains myths about perkutut bird. The text describes fifteen kinds perkutut bird. Of the fifteen kinds can be divided into two. Nine kinds are good turtles and the other six are bad birds. The results showed, the characteristics of perkutut  birds that have good and bad influence there is in the text. Birds that have good characteristic are recommended to maintain. Contrarily, birds that have bird characteristics that can bring problems are not recommended, even  forbidden to maintain.
Istilah-istilah dalam Budidaya Tanaman Padi di Desa Banjarsari, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to (1) describe the terms used in the rice cultivation process and (2) explain the lexical and cultural meaning of terms in the process of rice cultivation. This study uses the language relativism approach. Language relativism assumes that the meaning of the lexicon of each language or dialect of a language is relative, depending on the location and time. The research locus chose Banjarsari Village, a village on the east end of Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Data collection uses narrative and observations methods. The sources of this study were seven farmers in Banjarsari Village. Data analysis through five stages, namely data reduction, data display, data verification, theoretical interpretation and meaning, and conclusion results. The results of the study show that the terms in rice cultivation include 17 terms and two terms postharvest activity (mepe and slip). Seventeen of these terms consist of 5 terms in the nursery stage, four terms in the land preparation stage, five terms of the treatment phase, and three terms at the harvest stage.
INTRODUCTION
Authors: Karpińska-Musiał Beata , Orchowska Izabela
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION
COMMENT LA RÉFLEXION SUR LE TRANSCULTURING CONDUIT À REPENSER LA COMPÉTENCE INTERCULTURELLE
Authors: Narcy-Combes Jean-Paul
Published: July 2019

This article deals with the link between transculturing and translanguag-ing and what this link reveals. The ensuing transdisciplinary analysis shows that so-called intercultural competence results from the same emotional and cognitive processes as the theory of mind (social compre-hension) that we all develop to relate to others. Turning to social psychol-ogy may then lead to more effective pedagogical approaches to “inter-cultural competence”.
MIĘDZYKULTUROWOŚĆ JAKO PRZESTRZEŃ DLA TRANSDYSCYPLINARNEJ METAANALIZY W GLOTTODYDAKTYCE I PEDAGOGICE MIĘDZYKULTUROWEJ – POLA WSPÓŁ-/ NIEZALEŻNOŚCI POJĘĆ, PARADYGMATÓW I CELÓW KSZTAŁCENIA
Authors: Karpińska-Musiał Beata , Orchowska Izabela
Published: July 2019

The paper presents a critical reflection on the issue of transdisciplinarity in defining interculturality as an object of scientific cognition on glottodidac-tics and intercultural pedagogy. Specifically, the authors propose a compar-ative meta-analysis of conceptualization of terms and paradigms, as well as teaching aims connected with interculturality in these two disciplines. They pose the question whether the transdisciplinary orientation is appropriate for scientific modeling and for defining teaching objectives on the border-line between interculturality in glottodidactics and intercultural pedagogy.
DISMANTLING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE – A PROPOSAL FOR INTERPRETING THE CONCEPT OF CRITICAL CULTURAL AWARENESS IN AN L2 TEACHING CONTEXT
Authors: Cierpisz Agata
Published: July 2019

The marginal role of intercultural competences in L2 teaching in the Polish context has recently been observed (e.g., Sobkowiak, 2015, Róg, 2016). Too general and often confusing definitions of the fundamental concepts underlying intercultural competence might be one of the rea-sons why L2 teachers reluctantly approach the idea of implementing the intercultural component into their teaching repertoires. The paper aims at discussing the importance of raising students’ critical cultural aware-ness, a central component of Byram’s (1997) model of intercultural com-petence, interpreting and extending its definition using 16 indicators or-ganised into five categories: cultural identity, decentring, reflectiveness and meta-awareness, cultural understanding, and attitudes. The paper ends with three examples of reflective tasks, based on the indicators pre-sented, which can be easily incorporated into L2 teachers’ lesson plans.
O TRUDNOŚCIACH GLOTTODYDAKTYKÓW Z KONCEPTUALIZACJĄ POJĘCIA ŚWIADOMOŚCI INTERKULTUROWEJ. REFLEKSJA METAGLOTTODYDAKTYCZNA
Authors: Griso Grażyna Małgorzata
Published: July 2019

With its focus on foreign language teaching/ learning as the subject of study, glottodidactics belongs to empirical sciences which not only refer to the reality perceived with the senses but also necessitates empirical verification. Glottodidactics, being in the development phase and striv-ing to consolidate its status, requires relative consistency in its use of key terms. According to researchers representing the intercultural approach, cultural awareness is such term. For an autonomy-seeking science, preci-sion and relative coherence in defining concepts are necessary not only in the external dimension, but also in the consolidation of knowledge which occurs in the process of scientific communication. Reviewing the literature on glottodidactics, the article shows the current state of research in the field of conceptualizing cultural awareness.