bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KINERJA KUALITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI SEVEN ROMANCING MOMENTS TERHADAP PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA RESTORAN HOKA HOKA BENTO CABANG SETIABUDI BANDUNG
Authors: Wibowo Lili Adi , Fitria Esti
Published: June 2019

Seiring dengan tingkat ekspektasi dan persepsi pelanggan yang semakin meningkat serta tingginya intensitas persaingan bisnis restoran, maka Hoka Hoka Bento tidak bisa hanya mengandalkan variasi menu atau sistem service yang biasa saja. Hal tersebut dikarenakan semua restoran jepang memiliki produk dan fasilitas fisik yang tidak jauh berbeda. Setiap restoran dituntut untuk menggunakan aspek unique service sebagai alat bersaing yang dapat diandalkan. Menyadari kondisi tersebut, Hoka Hoka Bento menerapkan program layanan seven romancing moments. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh temuan mengenai kualitas pelayanan melalui seven romancing moments dan pembelian ulang pada restoran Hoka Hoka Bento cabang Setiabudi Bandung, serta untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kinerja kualitas pelayanan melalui seven romancing moments  terhadap pembelian ulang  pada restoran Hoka Hoka Bento cabang Setiabudi Bandung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan explanatory survey dengan pengembangan penelitian bersifat cross sectional method. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 7.210 pengunjung Hoka-Hoka Bento Cabang Setiabudi yang merupakan jumlah rata-rata kunjungan perbulan (customer dine in). Berdasarkan teknik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling dan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebesar 73 sampel, namun untuk meningkatkan keakuratan maka jumlah sampel yang diteliti ditambah sehingga berjumlah 100 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan studi literatur. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analysis dengan bantuan software komputer SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program layanan seven romancing moments yang terdiri dari irasshaimase mobile service, pembayaran di kasir, greeting customer di loby, menawarkan dan mengantarkan menu, take away, serta arigato gozaimatsu, memiliki kategori yang tinggi, dengan dimensi seven romancing moments yang paling tinggi pengaruhnya terhadap pembelian ialah mobile service. Pembelian ulang pada restoran Hoka Hoka Bento cabang Setiabudi Bandung secara umum berkategori cukup dengan dimensi pembelian ulang yang paling tinggi karena kepuasan terhadap pelayanan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program layanan seven romancing moments yang dilakukan Hoka Hoka Bento melalui Irasshaimase mobile service, pembayaran di kasir, greeting customer di loby, menawarkan dan mengantarkan menu, take away, serta arigato gozaimatsu mampu mempengaruhi pembelian ulang pada restoran Hoka Hoka Bento cabang Setiabudi Bandung.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK AUDIO SONY (Survei pada Konsumen di Toko Aneka Irama Jalan ABC Bandung)
Authors: Rahayu Agus , Anggarini Gita
Published: June 2019

Semakin tingginya kompetisi dalam dunia industri membuat berbagai perusahaan berlomba untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif melalui berbagai strategi agar perusahaan dapat bertahan hidup di tengah ketatnya persaingan. Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis hampir terjadi pada seluruh industri dan jasa termasuk di dalamnya industri audio, sehingga produsen dalam industri ini berusaha agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat diterima oleh konsumen bahkan sukses dipasaran. Dalam membeli suatu produk konsumen tidak langsung membeli begitu saja, akan tetapi mereka mengidentifikasi terlebih dahulu apa yang mereka inginkan. Apalagi untuk produk audio, konsumen harus benar-benar selektif dalam menentukan pilihan audio mana yang akan di beli, salah satunya dengan memperhatikan perkembangan inovasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inovasi produk yang terdiri dari keunggulan relatif, kompatibilitas, kompleksitas, divisibilitas, dan komunikabilitas; keputusan pembelian yang terdiri dari pilihan produk/jasa, pilihan merek, pilihan penyalur, waktu pembelian, dan jumlah pembelian produk; serta pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk audio Sony di toko Aneka Irama Jalan ABC Bandung.Berdasarkan variabel yang diteliti maka jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jangka waktu penelitian bersifat cross sectional method. Populasi penelitian ini ialah konsumen toko Aneka Irama Jalan ABC Bandung sebanyak 200 orang (rata-rata per minggu). Berdasarkan teknik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling dan dengan menggunakan rumus Harun Al Rasyid diperoleh sampel sebesar 51 sampel, namun untuk meningkatkan keakuratan maka jumlah sampel yang diteliti ditambah sehingga berjumlah 60 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan studi literatur. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator divisibilitas dan komunikabilitas dalam inovasi produk pada audio Sony mendapatkan respon tertinggi, sedangkan indikator yang mendapatkan respon terendah dalam inovasi produk diperoleh indikator kompleksitas. Berkaitan dengan keputusan pembelian audio Sony, indikator pilihan produk mendapatkan respon terbesar, sedangkan respon terendah diperoleh pada indikator pilihan penyaluran. Pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang menunjukan bahwa inovasi produk mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dengan kata lain, inovasi produk dari audio Sony mampu mempengaruhi pelanggan untuk terus melakukan pembelian produk audio Sony.
Double Resonance Method for Determination of Gel Point
Authors: Kozhevnikov Ivan S. , Altunina Lyubov K. , Bogoslovsky Andrey V. , Stasyeva Lyubov A.
Published: June 2019

The application of double resonance method for determining the dynamics of fluidity changes of thermotropic gel-forming compositions based on cellulose ether is considered. To determine the gel point, a modified version of the ‘Rheokinetika’ viscometer including two identical sensors and measuring cells of different diameters
Synthesis of LaCoO₃in Mild Hydrothermal Conditions
Authors: Dokuchits Eugene V. , Tafilevich Angelina N. , Shtertser Natalya V. , Minyukova Tatyana P.
Published: June 2019

Regularities of formation of LaCoO3 oxide with a perovskite-type structure from precursors obtained by the citrate method and the original deposition method under conditions of mild hydrothermal synthesis using organic templates: ethylene glycol, D-glucose, D-galactose and D-fructose are considered. The proposed method of synthesis provides the necessary homogenization of cations in the resulting precursor compound and the homogeneous nature of the oxide compound. The absence at the final stage of the synthesis of reducing conditions makes it possible to further modify the formed perovskite with noble metals
Possibilities of Neural Network Powder Diffraction Analysis Crystal Structure of Chemical Compounds
Authors: Zaloga Alexander N. , Stanovov Vladimir V. , Bezrukova Oksana E. , Dubinin Petr S. , Yakimov Igor S.
Published: June 2019

Some possibilities of using convolutional artificial neural networks (ANN) for powder diffraction structural analysis of crystalline substances have been investigated. First, ANNs are used to classify crystalline systems and space groups according to calculated full-profile diffractograms calculated from the crystal structures of the ICSD database (2017 year). The ICSD database contains 192004 structures, of which 80% was used for in-depth network training, and 20% for independent testing of recognition accuracy. The accuracy of classification by a network of crystalline systems was 87.9%, and that of space groups was 77.2%. Secondly, the ANN is used for a similar classification of structural models generated by the stochastic genetic algorithm in the search processes for triclinic crystal structures of test compound K4SnO4 according to their full-profile diffraction patterns. The classification criterion was the entry of one or several atoms into their crystallographic positions in the structure of a substance. Independent deep network training was performed on 120 thousand structural models of the K4PbO4 triclinic structure generated in several runs of the genetic algorithm. The accuracy of the classification of K4SnO4 structural models exceeded 50%. The results show that deeply trained convolutional ANNs can be effective for classifying crystal structures according to the structural characteristics of their powder diffraction patterns
MIKHAIL A. RISNER’S STATE-LEGAL AND RELIGIOUS VIEWS ON MORALITY (THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY)
Authors: VISHKVARTSEV V. V.
Published: June 2019

On the basis of the analysis of the teachings of German canonists and theologians of the 19th century, a famous Russian jurist Mikhail A. Reisner elaborated his own system of views regarding the interrelationship between law and morality from the point of view of their existence in the Christian state. At the beginning of his academic life Mikhail A. Reisner was far from sharing socialist ideas and closer to the ideals of the rule-of-law State. Under the conditions of this type of the State «the moral law» acts as the predetermining social regulator; the concept of «personality altruism» is formed as the theoretical foundation for understanding of the civil society; law is explained through its properties of moral and conciliatory power; the «natural state» of the person is interpreted in the context of impossibility of influence of Christian dogmas on the subjective side of the human will. Despite the fact that Prof. Reisner considered unattainable the existence of a Christian State within the framework of the rule-of-law State, the scholar identified the issues of their joint jurisdiction. Conclusions drawn on the basis of the study of the works written by Prof. Reisner using his individual views concerning the philosophical and legal thought of other representatives of Russian law schools (B. A. Kistyakovsky, P. I. Novgorodtsev) allows the authors to reveal the commonality and relevance of their moral ideas for the modern period of time.
TAXATION OF DIVIDENDS PAID TO FOREIGN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: SERGEEV S. V.
Published: June 2019

The article deals with topical issues arising in law enforcement practice in connection with payment of dividends by Russian organizations to their foreign participants. At the beginning of the article, the author, relying on the current legislation, elucidates the concept of dividends in civil law and fiscal law contexts, on the basis of which he concludes that these concepts do not coincide completely. This discrepancy is caused by the fact that the concept of dividends in the contexts of civil and fiscal law includes, in addition to the distribution of profits, other payments to foreign organizations made in order to meet the fiscal interests of the State. Then, on the basis of a brief analysis of specific court cases, the author dwells on the content of the main controversial tax issues arising in practice regarding the payment of dividends by Russian organizations towards their foreign participants. Based on the results of the analysis, the author draws conclusions on possible amendments to the Russian legislation in order to avoid such disputes between tax agents and tax authorities in the future.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BORROWER-PAYS PRINCIPLE AND THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN LENDING TO BORROWERS
Authors: MIKHEEVA I. E.
Published: June 2019

The article considers the interrelation between the borrower-pays principle and the principle of good faith in lending to borrowers on the example of interest payment by borrowers and other payments under the loan agreement. The author analyzes the specificity of the principle of good faith when establishing, changing and collecting interest for the use of the loan and other payments under the loan agreement. The article concludes that the law does not contain special rules regulating the behavior of the creditor in the establishment and change of interest for the use of the loan and other payments, in this connection the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on inadmissibility of unfair conduct of the parties should be applied. Taking into account that the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation concerning good faith of the parties are evaluative in nature, the author on the basis of court jurisprudence identified cases of bad faith behavior of the creditor when establishing or changing the interest charged for the use of the loan and other payments. The article also defines the influence of the ratio between the borrower-pays principle payment and good faith concerning the forms and methods of protection of the rights of the borrower and improvement of the legislation on payment of interest and other payments.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS: CONFLICT CONTROL ISSUES
Authors: DMITRIEVA G. K.
Published: June 2019

The paper deals with the problems of applying the conflict method of regulating relations connected with the introduction into the Russian Federation of digital assets that have become particularly relevant in recent times. A number of legislative initiatives aimed at regulating relations on the creation and / or exchange of digital financial assets are analyzed. The author defines digital rights — digital codes or designations that exist in the decentralized information system, they certify the rights of the holder of unique access to them to other («real») objects of civil rights, with the exception of intangible benefits. The author proposes to legislatively fix the rules that determine the location of an auction, competition or exchange location on the Internet by the location of the party organizing such an auction, competition or exchange. If that is not possible, the location is determined based on information on their location or location on the corresponding website, or by the domain name that provides the holding of such an auction, competition or access to an electronic exchange.
THE USE OF ESCROW IN STRUCTURING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Authors: EROKHINA M. G. , ARNAUTOV D. R.
Published: June 2019

The paper examines the legal nature and features of escrow agreements (escrow) under Russian and foreign law, as well as the procedure for conducting mergers and acquisitions (M&A — mergers and acquisitions) under anglo-saxon and continental law. It is noted that both Russian entrepreneurs and foreign investors in such contracts prefer foreign law to Russian law due to the uncertainty of legal institutions. The authors analyze the possibility of using the escrow mechanism not only for cash, as it used to be before, but also for other property, in particular, uncertified securities. The paper analyzes amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation which have recently entered into force, introducing chapter 47.1 into the Code. On its basis, the potential possibility of applying an escrow contract to mergers and acquisitions of companies is considered. The authors generally evaluate the effect of the new regulation as positive, but also draw attention to the lack of regulation of the institutions studied in the Russian legal order.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING CROSS-BORDER DISPUTES IN CIVIL MATTERS WITHIN THE EU
Authors: VOYNIKOV V. V.
Published: June 2019

This paper is devoted to the consideration of certain aspects of legal cooperation in civil matters related to the determination of jurisdiction, recognition and execution of court decisions, as well as the definition of law to be applied when considering cross-border cases within the EU. At the EU level, an entire system of unified legal norms has been created governing the procedure for handling cross-border disputes in civil matters within the Union. At the same time, the EU’s goal is not to replace national procedural legislation with Allied acts, but to facilitate access to justice in civil cases of a cross-border nature in the context of close economic integration. The author analyzes the concept of «legal cooperation in civil matters», and also reveals its key elements. The paper highlights and examines in detail the four modes of consideration of cross-border cases within the EU, notes their features, as well as analyzes judicial practice.
Capturing Regional Variations of Hard‐Rock Attenuation in Europe
Authors: Pilz Marco , Cotton Fabrice , Zaccarelli Riccardo , Bindi Dino
Published: June 2019

A proper assessment of seismic reference site conditions has important applications as they represent the basis on which ground motions and amplifications are generally computed. Besides accounting for the average S‐wave velocity over the uppermost 30 m (VS30), the parameterization of high‐frequency ground motions beyond source‐corner frequency received significant attention. κ, an empirical parameter introduced by Anderson and Hough (1984), is often used to represent the spectral decay of the acceleration spectrum at high frequencies. The lack of hard‐rock records and the poor understanding of the physics of κ introduced significant epistemic uncertainty in the final seismic hazard of recent projects. Thus, determining precise and accurate regional hard‐rock κ0 values is critical. We propose an alternative procedure for capturing the reference κ0 on regional scales by linking the well‐known high‐frequency attenuation parameter κ and the properties of multiple‐scattered coda waves. Using geological and geophysical data around more than 1300 stations for separating reference and soft soil sites and based on more than 10,000 crustal earthquake recordings, we observe that κ0 from multiple‐scattered coda waves seems to be independent of the soil type but correlated with the hard‐rock κ0, showing significant regional variations across Europe. The values range between 0.004 s for northern Europe and 0.020 s for the southern and southeastern parts. On the other hand, measuring κ (and correspondingly κ0) on the S‐wave window (as classically proposed), the results are strongly affected by transmitted (reflected, refracted, and scattered) waves included in the analyzed window biasing the proper assessment of κ0. This effect is more pronounced for soft soil sites. In this way, κ0coda can serve as a proxy for the regional hard‐rock κ0 at the reference sites.
Yabani Yenilebilir Bir Mantar Olan Lycoperdon molle Pers.'nin Antioksidan ve Antigenotoksik Potansiyeli
Authors: EMSEN Buğrahan , GÜVEN Büşranur , KAYA Abdullah
Published: June 2019

Mevcut çalışmada, yenilebilir önemli mantar türlerinden biri olan Pers.'nin kültüre edilmiş insan periferal lenfositleri üzerindeki antioksidan ve antigenotoksik etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Kurutulmuş taze L. molle'den elde edilen metanol (LMME)
ve su (LMSE) ekstraktlarının farklı konsantrasyonları (1-100 mg/L) ile muamele edilen hücrelerdeki toplam oksidan durum (TOD) ve toplam antioksidan kapasite (TAK) değişimleri test edilmiştir. Bu analizlerin sonucunda, LMME ve LMSE'nin 100 mg/L'lik konsantrasyonun hücrelerdeki TOD oranını negatif kontrole kıyasla 0.05 düzeyinde yükselttiği belirlenmiştir. Her iki ekstraktın 1-25 mg/L konsantrasyonlu uygulamalarının sebep olduğu TAK düzeylerinin negatif kontrol grubu tarafından ortaya çıkarılan TAK oranından yüksek oldukları tespit edilmiştir. İlgili ekstraktların hücreler üzerinde genetik hasar oluşturma düzeyleri mikronükleus (MN) ve kromozom aberasyonu (KA) testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Her iki ekstrakt grubunda da 50 ve 100 mg/L konsantrasyonlu uygulamalar haricindeki denemelerin sebep oldukları MN ve KA frekanslarının negatif kontrole kıyasla istatistiksel açıdan (p > 0.05)
farklı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Research and Development of CAD/CAM System for Cavity Mold
Authors: Wu Tiantian
Published: June 2019

With the rapid development of science and technology, the demand for product diversifi cation is becoming strongerand the product is getting faster and faster. Especially as plastic products and other light industrial consumer goodsproduction of high-speed growth, more and more complex shape of the mold, the accuracy requirements are gettinghigher and higher. CNC machining, especially high-speed cutting technology to shorten the mold manufacturingcycle, improve the mold surface quality, to maximize the need to adapt to the needs of market competition to providestrong protection, while UG and other CAD/CAM software is also the digital manufacturing era, to achieve molddesign and manufacturing Rapid output to meet the user requirements of the performance of the necessary tools.Based on the UG die CADCAM system development of key technologies and the specific implementation of themethod. At the same time the use of documents and database technology will be the actual production of enterpriseresources, such as tool library, equipment library, cutting parameter library and UG system related to the library fi lesynchronization management, to achieve resource sharing, and ultimately to UG-based mold CAD/CAM Seamlessintegration.
Efficient Human-Robot Interaction using Deep Learning with Mask R-CNN: Detection, Recognition, Tracking and Segmentation
Authors: Le Than , Huynh Dang
Published: June 2019

我们通过提出深度神经网络与机械机器人系统的集成来解决社会人机交互问题，使其对人机交互活动具有鲁棒性。掩模R-CNN是一种用于物体检测的神经网络，可以有效地帮助定位可以被操纵以指示机器人头部运动的人脸。我们的方法不仅适用于检测和分割任务，而且能够与表示3D尺寸的并行微型机械手的机制，工作空间的位置和方向集成。它还可以解决目标分割问题，这似乎是当今计算机视觉中最具挑战性的问题之一。
Cost comparisons of seven leading brands of the Hypolipidemic drug, Rosuvastatin available in an India city
Authors: Rajadnya Vikram A. , Dhavalshankh Archana G.
Published: June 2019

Background: Hypolipidemic drugs need to be prescribed lifelong for most of the selected patients, once started. Price variation can lead to huge financial strain on the patients, especially when cost associated issues are not considered by the prescribing medical practitioner. This study was conducted to compare the cost, to the patient, of seven most commonly prescribed preparations of different brands of Rosuvastatin ten milligram, in Kolhapur city.Methods: Authors purchased a strip of 10 capsules each of the seven leading brands of Rosuvastatin ten milligrams. The prices of the strip of 10 capsules of each of the seven chosen brands were compared. Finally, the cost of each of these seven brands for one year, was compared directly as well as using percentages. The data was collected, analysed and presented in tabular forms and figures.Results: The data of the cost of seven different brands of a single hypolipidemic drug, Rosuvastatin ten milligram shows that the cost of the costliest among the seven brands of this drug for one year is almost two times that of the cheapest brand, or in other words almost 200 percent that of the cheapest brand.Conclusions: The cost differences between the cheapest and the costliest brands were substantial. The cost of remaining five brands was dispersed in between these two extremes. India, with a major part of the population being highly concerned about the cost of medications, the prescribing medical practitioner must select the preparation wisely . The most costly preparation of Rosuvastatin ten milligram can substantially add to the financial strain on the patient’s yearly expenses. Thus, Pharmaco economic considerations must be a prime concern while making a decision to prescribe medicines, especially in a country like India.
Pattern of critical congenital heart disease and their outcome in Northern India: a medical school based study
Authors: Lone Mohd Rafiq , Qazi Mahvish , Saqib Najmus
Published: June 2019

Background: Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) comprise a group of morphologically heterogeneous disorders which have one thing in common that early surgical or catheter interventional therapy is mandatory to achieve survival. Our aim in this study was to look for pattern of Critical congenital heart disease in a tertiary centre in Northern India.Methods: Our study was a hospital based prospective study conducted on all patients with suspected congenital heart disease who were brought to neonatology section of a tertiary care hospital. The methods employed for case detection used were clinical examination, pulse oximetry, chest radiograph, electrocardiogram and echocardiography.Results: Forty two neonates with suspected congenital heart disease were admitted in our NICU (Neonatal intensive care unit) and nine cases of CCHD were diagnosed. Twenty seven cases were having Non Critical cardiac lesions whereas six cases had respiratory illness. Out of nine cases of CCHD seven patients died while two are alive.Conclusions: With the advent of more screening tools the prevalence of CCHD has increased and the mortality associated with this condition is also very high. It is thus imperative to go for early surgical correction to achieve survival.
Clinical, hemodynamic, echocardiographic, angiographic profiles and post-operative outcomes among DCRV patients from a tertiary care referral center in India
Authors: Bhatia Kaku Singh , George Oommen K. , Alex Anoop George
Published: June 2019

Background: This retrospective study of data from 2006 to 2018 at a tertiary care referral center in India aims to document the contemporary clinical and hemodynamic profile of patients who were diagnosed with double chamber right ventricle (DCRV) based on echocardiography and cardiac  catheterization. Patients were followed up and their outcomes were studied to document their short and long term outcomes.Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of patients diagnosed with DCRV in a tertiary care hospital in India. The diagnosis of DCRV was based on the following criteria: an echocardiographic diagnosis of DCRV with doppler evidence of a mid ventricular gradient; cardiac catheterization revealing a systolic pressure gradient between right ventricular inflow and outflow tracts; a right ventricular angiogram demonstrating an anomalous muscle bundle causing obstruction well below the infundibulum. All the patients were followed up for their long term outcomes.Results: All the patients underwent echocardiography and cardiac catheterization for confirmation of the diagnosis. Sixty percent of our patients presented during adulthood, which is very unusual presentation of this disease entity. Median age of our patient cohort was 23.5 years. Patients presenting during adulthood have atypical symptoms. Dyspnea was the most common presenting symptom in this study. Right ventricular hypertrophy (73.3%)and right bundle branch pattern (26.6%) were the common electrocardiographic findings in our patients. DCRV is commonly associated with other anomalies. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) was the commonest associated anomaly, which was seen in 80% of our patients. Mean gradient cross the anomalous muscle bundle was 67.5 mmHg. Three of our patients (20%) had no associated anomaly, which is very rare in DCRV. Eight patients underwent surgical correction with significant reduction in gradients in all and no perioperative mortality. Median follow up of 8 years showed no adverse outcomes and no progression of gradients.Conclusions: This study describes in detail the clinical profile, echocardiographic and angiographic identification of anomalous muscle bundles in DCRV patients, which will help the young readers in identifying this often missed diagnosis. It highlights the unusual presentation during adulthood with atypical symptoms in DCRV patients with excellent long-term outcomes on follow up.
Prevalence of hearing loss among preschool children in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Tuyet Xuong Nguyen , Tran Van Dinh
Published: June 2019

Background: Hearing loss in children is a common entity worldwide. This study examined the prevalence of hearing loss among preschool children in Hanoi, Vietnam.Methods: A cross sectional was conducted among pre-schoolers aged 2-5 years in Hanoi, Vietnam to determine the prevalence of hearing loss according to the method recommended by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH): a two-step Automated Oto-Acoustic Emissions (AOAE) program, completed by an Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) for the positive diagnosis of hearing impairment.Results: In total, there were 7,191 preschoolers and kindergarten screened. Three hundred and thirty-seven (4.7%) of children screened failed and were referred for further testing. The percentage of children with true hearing loss was 4.4% confirmed by ABR test. Majority of the hearing loss children was conductive hearing loss (70.4%). Mild hearing loss (21–≤40 dB) accounted for almost half of the children with hearing loss.Conclusions: This study provides the first estimates of audiometrically measured hearing loss prevalence among preschool children in Hanoi, Vietnam. The study found that hearing loss is common among pre-primary school children in the country. Routine hearing screening of school-age children should be included in annual school health programs in Vietnam.
Effects of brief exposure to loud music on otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses
Authors: Kikidis Dimitrios , Vardonikolaki Aikaterini , Pantos Pavlos , Dimitriadis Dimitris , Zachou Zoe , Lathouras Athanasios , Bibas Athanasios
Published: June 2019

Background: Research on noise induced hearing loss pathophysiology has recently focused on synapses rather than outer hair cells, following relevant evidence from animal studies. Findings from human studies, mainly targeting on effect of chronic exposure are controversial. Aim of this study is to investigate the immediate effect of noise exposure to synaptic function with use of ABR and DPOAEs.

Methods: Ten participants with normal hearing levels underwent DP-gram between 1 and 6 KHz and ABR at 90dB and click rates 33/sec and 44/sec before and after exposure to standardized music. Four of them were professional musicians and six were controls. Material for reliable and constant exposure to music was created, consisting of 56 wav files with music with a total duration of 2.5 hours. Files were presented in stable dB SPL levels and absolute control of dB SPL levels to ear phones was ensured. Subjects were asked to listen to music of their preference in maximum for 30 minutes. Patients exceeding 83 dB SPL maximum comfortable levels were eligible for the study.  

Results: Statistically significant differences were observed before and after exposure to music for all SNRs from 1.5 to 6 KHz. Changes were similar between musicians and non-musicians. No differences were observed in ABR latencies and amplitudes in any of the waveforms before and after noise exposure.

Conclusions: A reliable technique has been developed for standardized exposure to loud sounds in humans, which can be used in future studies. Exposure to music induced decrease in DPOAE SNRs.

 
Prophylactic use of antibiotic laden poly methyl methacrylate beads in the management of open fractures: a novel approach for control of orthopaedic infection
Authors: Seenappa Hariprasad , Patil Prabhulingreddy , Madamanchi Harsha , Sivanandan Sakthikesavan
Published: June 2019

Background: Control of infection in open fractures is a challenge in orthopaedic surgery. The literature provides evidence that antibiotic-laden bead chains are a useful adjuvant with systemic antibiotics in the prevention of infection in open fractures.

Methods: Between February 2018 and January 2019, sixty four patients with open type fractures admitted in emergency room were analysed for this study. In this 64 patients, 32 in Group A received antibiotic laden PMMA (Poly methyl methacrylate) beads with standard care. Another 32 in Group B received standard care.

Results: There were 54 males and 10 females with a mean age of 41 and follow up 6 months. Among 64 patients 37 patients were stabilised with external fixators and remaining 17 patients underwent a definitive fixation either an intramedullary nailing (12 patients) or internal fixation with a plate (5 patients). 10 patients were stabilised with k wires. The infection rate in group A and B was 6.25% and 21.8% respectively which is statistically not significant (p=0.072).

Conclusions: Although the final infection control rate was comparable between the bead group (30/32, 93.75%) and the non bead group (25/32, 78.12%), few complications were noted in the bead group (9.37%, 3/32) than in the group B (15.62%, 5/32). Hence the prophylactic use of antibiotic cement beads is advantageous in preventing post traumatic orthopaedic infection, lessens hospital stay as well the financial burden to the patients.
Delayed surgical reconstruction of adult ankle malunion by supramalleolar osteotomy
Authors: Opondo Everisto A.
Published: June 2019

Background: Malunion of the ankle fractures is a frequent cause of morbidity. The normal ankle is essential for normal mobility. Ankle malunion is a common cause of chronic pain, posttraumatic arthritis and work related disability. The importance of proper treatment of these injuries cannot be over emphasised. Lateral talar shift of only 1 mm decreases the tibio-talar contact area by 42%. This increases contact pressure stress by 36%. Together with instability this results in chronic pain and arthrosis.

Methods: A retrospective study was designed to review 21 cases reconstructed after several months to many years of neglect prior to this review. The case reports, operative records, X-rays and CT scans of the patients in addition to physical examination findings were analysed.

Results: Good to excellent results were achieved using basic orthopaedic instrument and implants. This technique is an important armamentarium to orthopaedic surgeons in the third world where late presentation of ankle fractures is common and ideal implants are scanty.

Conclusions: Good to excellent radiological and functional outcomes are achievable with proper preoperative planning and corrective supramalleolar osteotomies.
Uptake and exportation of micronutrients in high productivity corn fields
Authors: Oliveira Thaísa Fernanda , Da Silva Fonseca Isabella Alves , Vieira Andrade Guilherme Antônio , Braga Oliveira Victor Jordão , Paraguassu Soares Maria Elisa , De Aquino Leonardo Angelo
Published: June 2019

High yield corn has an increased demand for micronutrients, which requires updating knowledge of the nutritional demand patterns of the crop, especially under high production conditions. The objective of the currentstudy was therefore to determine the absorption and export patterns of copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) for high yield corn crops. Fifteen corn fields with high productive potential were sampled in the Alto Paranaíba, region, Minas Gerais, in the agricultural year 2014-2015. The following
variables were evaluated: productivity, plant population, rows of grain per ear, grain per row, grain per ear, mass of one thousand grains, vegetation dry mass, dry mass of grains and total dry mass of the plant, besides the accumulation of micronutrients in the vegetative part and grains, and total micronutrient accumulation
per whole plant. The grain and Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe harvest indices were also calculated. The data were submitted to descriptive statistics, Pearson coefficient linear correlation was calculated at the to 5% level and submitted to regression analysis. Cu and Zn absorption and export increase linearly with increased
productivity. Micronutrient accumulation in high productivity maize is, in decreasing order, in the vegetative part: Fe> Mn> Zn> Cu; while in the grains and in the whole plant: Fe> Zn> Mn> Cu. Zn is the micronutrient with the highest harvest index.
Krzywo, prosto, byle ostro – wzrost i naprowadzanie aksonów wzgórzowo-korowych
Authors: Lipiec Marcin Andrzej , Wiśniewska Marta Barbara
Published: June 2019

Wzgórze, główna część międzymózgowia, jest węzłem integrującym informacje zmysłowe, motoryczne i o stanie emocjonalnym. Jako część neuronalnych pętli wzgórzowo-korowych zaangażowane jest w odbiór i analizę bodźców, regulację uwagi i poziomu świadomości oraz wybór reakcji behawioralnej. Rozwój aksonów wzgórzowo-korowych jest krytyczny dla pracy całego mózgu, a ich zaburzenia są jedną z możliwych przyczyn występowania zaburzeń psychicznych u ludzi. Proces topograficznego nakierowywania aksonów wzgórza do kory podlega regulacji przez cząsteczki sygnałowe obecne na drodze rosnących wypustek. W poniższym artykule na przykładzie myszy przybliżymy mechanizmy molekularne odpowiedzialne za wzrost i naprowadzanie aksonów wzgórzowo-korowych w czasie embriogenezy oraz odtworzymy ten proces od momentu wyrastania pierwszych aksonów ze wzgórza do ich wrastania w odpowiednie rejony kory mózgu.
Komórki macierzyste raka nerki – Pochodzenie i znaczenie
Authors: Szymanski Łukasz , Helbrecht Igor , Fiedorowicz Michał , Matak Damian , Bartnik Ewa , Golik Paweł , Szczylik Cezary , Czarnecka Anna M.
Published: June 2019

Raki stanowią 85% guzów nerki. W Polsce każdego roku raka nerki rozpoznaje się u prawie czterech tysięcy osób, a ponad dwa tysiące z nich umiera. Znanych jest kilka rodzajów raka nerki, spośród których najczęściej występującym jest rak jasnokomórkowy (ang. clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma; ccRCC), który występuje w 80-90 proc. wszystkich przypadków raka nerki. ccRCC należy do nowotworów opornych na leczenie chemiczne i radioterapię. Coraz więcej danych wskazuje iż masa nowotworu powstaje w efekcie podziałów i różnicowania niewielkiej liczby komórek zwanych komórkami macierzystymi nowotworu (komórkami inicjującymi guz ang. cancer stem cells - CSC). CSC są nie tylko odpowiedzialne za rozwój nowotworu, ale także za wznowę, progresję choroby i jej oporność na chemio- i radioterapię. W pracy omówiono pochodzenie CSC w raku nerki, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem podtypu jasnokomórkowego.
Potencjalne zastosowanie terapeutyczne inhibitorów PERK
Authors: Basak Justyna , Rozpędek Wioletta , Pytel Dariusz , Majsterek Ireneusz
Published: June 2019

Ostatnie badania mające na celu poznanie molekularnych mechanizmów chorób człowieka wskazują, iż w patogenezie wielu zaburzeń metabolicznych, włączając w to procesy zapalne, starzenie organizmu, a także nowotworowy oraz choroby neurodegeneracyjne, znaczącą rolę odgrywa stres ER, który jest związany z gromadzeniem się nieprawidłowo sfałdowanych białek w świetle ER. W odpowiedzi na stres ER indukowany jest szlak UPR, który może pełnić dwojaką rolę.  Szlak UPR może przywracać homeostazę w obrębie ER poprzez degradację nieprawidłowych białek, hamowanie dalszej translacji i mobilizację białek opiekuńczych, ale może również promować apoptozę w warunkach przedłużającego się stresu ER. Szlak UPR rozgałęzia się na trzy odrębne ścieżki sygnałowe, w którym uczestniczą trzy receptory transmembranowe: PERK, IRE1 oraz ATF6. Najbardziej obiecująca dla rozwoju nowych terapii wielu schorzeń człowieka, a w szczególności chorób neurodegeneracyjnych oraz nowotworowych, jest ścieżka związana z PERK, której inhibicja wykazywała pozytywne efekty terapeutyczne zarówno w badaniach in vitro jak i in vivo.
REPERCUSSÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE NAS PRÁTICAS ASSISTENCIAIS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Jesus Maristela Conceição de , Silva Valdenir Almeida da , Mota Rosana Santos , Costa Juliana Cana Brazil , Mendes Andreia Santos , Oliveira Marcelle De Jesus
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: analisar as repercussões das atividades de educação permanente nas práticas assistenciais dos profissionais de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em um hospital universitário de grande porte localizado no município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Foram entrevistados 17 profissionais de enfermagem, entre os meses de setembro e dezembro de 2017. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: obteve-se um percentual de retenção do texto de 80,3%, 320 Unidades de Contexto Elementares e 5 classes lexicais. Os entrevistados atribuíram à participação nas atividades de educação permanente um papel relevante, com repercussões positivas para a assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: a participação em atividades de educação permanente levou à sensibilização sobre as necessidades educativas e, assim, pôde favorecer maior satisfação com o trabalho e melhor qualidade na assistência, visto que os profissionais de enfermagem passaram a sentir-se mais qualificados e atualizados.

Descritores: Educação Permanente. Capacitação em Serviço. Equipe de Enfermagem. Assistência de Enfermagem. Serviços de Saúde.
MORTE DE FILHOS POR CÂNCER: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE MÃES ENLUTADAS SOB A ÓTICA HEIDEGGERIANA
Authors: Costa Josane Rosenilda da , Prado Eleandro , Beal Rubiane , Wakiuchi Julia , Sales Cataraina Aparecida , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: compreender a experiência materna da perda de um filho por neoplasia. Método: estudo qualitativo, com base na fenomenologia heideggeriana. Participaram quatro mães com filhos entre 2 e 18 anos que morreram por câncer em 2014, em um hospital de referência em oncologia da Região Oeste do Paraná, Brasil. As entrevistas ocorreram nas residências das mães, entre outubro e novembro de 2015, e foram analisadas à luz da hermenêutica heideggeriana. Resultados: emergiram duas unidades temáticas - Ser-mãe: percebendo que a morte do filho está se aproximando; e Ressignificando a vida após a morte do filho - que evidenciaram os sentimentos de angústia e frustração dessas mulheres. Conclusão: a experiência materna da perda de um filho por neoplasia compara-se à perda de uma parte importante de si, perpassando pelo medo da perda, busca de ressignificação do cuidado desempenhado até o momento e da vida que resta.
Kur’ân’da Cehennem Kavramının Tefsîr Müdevvenatına Yansıması Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Şahin Aynur Hatice
Published: June 2019

Bu makalede tefsîr müktesebatının
cehennem olgusuna yaklaşımı işlenecektir. Cehennem, soyutluk içermesinden ötürü
ayetlerde tescîm, mecâz gibi sanatlarla aktarılmakta, kendisine yer yer
canlılık izafe edilerek teşhis sanatıyla kişiselleştirilmekte ve
dillendirilmektedir. Cehennem İslam kültür tarihinde fazlaca yekûn kaplasa da
makalede tefsir müdevvenatıyla sınırlandırılacaktır. Tefsir literatürünün
genişliği sebebiyle bütün tefsirlerin ele alınmasının imkânsızlığı diğer bir
sınırlamaya yol açmaktadır. Bu sebeple alanında neşvünemâ bulmuş eserler
incelenecek, ikinci klasik dönem diye de adlandırabileceğimiz periyota ait
müellefat, zaten kendilerine kadar gelen terminoloji ve materyali cem ettikleri
için daha ziyade tercih edilecektir. Makalenin yazılış amacı, ayetlerde eşsiz bir
i‘cazla zihinlerde tablolaştırılan cehennemin, müfessirler tarafından nasıl ele
alındığını yansıtmak; onların kültürel antropoloji ve pedagojik anlayışlarının
ayetlerin teviline yansımasını saptamaktır. Zira dünyaya oranla ontolojik
farklılık içermesi muhtemel eskatolojik alemin, bilişsel düzeyde kavranabilmesi
için müfessirlerin tasvir ve betimlemelerine ihtiyaç yadsınamaz. Çalışmanın
önemine gelince, modern söylemler ve bakış açılarının etkisiyle, geleneksel
müfessirleri yargılamak veya yok saymaktan ziyade onların aktarımlarıyla ufku
zenginleştirmeye dair açılımlara yönelmenin zorunluluğuna dikkat çekmektir.
Kur’âniyyûn Akımının Mısırlı Bir Mümessili: Muhammed Ebu Zeyd (H.1349/M.1930) Örneği
Authors: Özel Recep Orhan
Published: June 2019

İslam
dünyasındaki yenilikçi fikirler 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren kendini
göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda ortaya çıkan dini söylemlerden biri de
“Ehl-i Kur’ân” ya da “Kur’âniyyûn” adıyla ifade edilen akımdır. Tefsirde Kur’ân
dışı kaynakları meşru bulmayan ve Kur’ân’ı tek başına yeterli gören hareket
önce Hint Alt kıtasında zuhur etmiştir. Daha sonra ise başta Mısır olmak üzere
diğer Arap ülkelerinde savunucular bulmuştur. Bağlılarına göre hareketi
dinamize eden en önemli etken, birçok alanda Batı karşısında fark edilen
mağlubiyet halidir. Nitekim ilerlemek için din anlayışında değişimi vazgeçilmez
olarak görmüş, ancak öne sürdükleri kimi değişim talepleri dinin kendisine ve
özüne müdahale biçimine dönüşmüştür. Hareketin temsilcileri birçok noktada ana
akım din anlayışından ayrılmışlar ve bulundukları yerlerde şiddetli tenkitlere
uğramışlardır. Söz konusu hareketin Mısır’daki savunucularından biri de
Muhammed Ebû Zeyd’dir. Abduh’un öğrencisi Reşid Rıza’nın Kahire’deki merkezinde
ders de alan Ebû Zeyd, “el-Hidâye ve’l-irfân fî tefsîri’l-Kur’ân bi’l-Kur’ân”
adlı muhtasar bir tefsir kaleme almıştır. Ebû Zeyd, yeri geldikçe kimi Kur’ân
ayetleri için düştüğü not ve yorumlarda mezkûr anlayışı devam ettirmiştir. Bu
çalışmada söz konusu eserdeki bazı açıklamalar ele alınıp değerlendirilecektir.
Böylece zaman zaman ülkemizde de gündem olan benzeri yaklaşımlar bağlamındaki
tartışmalara katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Sustainability Framework: An Integration of the Equator Principles into Business Process
Authors: Alizar Aldi Muhammad , Syahid Choerunisa Noor , Nikoyan Anas
Published: June 2019

Indonesia as the largest archipelago in Southeast Asia has a strategic location for business and investment. After the economic crisis in 1998 and 2009, Indonesia could be passed it away until present. It can be seen by the increasing of growth domestic product. Currently, the Indonesian government began to encourage the public and private institution to achieve sustainable development and compete in globalization. However, there are a lot of challenges for the stakeholders to reach the goals.The strategy that has been done by the private sectors is implementing corporate social responsibilities (CSR) as company’s program. Keivani (2009) stated that CSR program by private sector could be supporting the government to achieve sustainable development. Since the concept of triple bottom line in CSR also exist in sustainable development component. The triple bottom lines by Keivani (2009) consist of: (i) People that associated on social justice, (ii) planet that associated on environmental quality, and (iii) profit which related with economic prosperity. Based on this concept, the private sector also has a duty in realizing sustainable development goals.In General, to complete the sustainable development goals is not only private company’s responsible or government, but it also dependable from all of development actors. The three development actors are government as policy makers, private sectors as capital models, and society as the vulnerable development objects. The communication abilities and having adequate knowledge are the most essential things for actors to have it.This paper discuss about how do the private sectors in Indonesia embrace the other stakeholders of development actors (which are government and community) to achieve sustainable development without ignoring their business objectives. By using the Equator Principles that focused on social and environmental management and sustainability framework by the International Finance Corporation, it expected to give some new approaches for the companies to protect their business process.
Toward one world or many? A comparative analysis of OECD and UNESCO global education policy documents
Authors: Vaccari Victoria , Gardinier Meg P.
Published: June 2019

Education policymaking has gone global. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aims to galvanize efforts to promote sustainable development, decrease global inequalities, and realize universal quality education. Supporting these efforts, two leading international organizations,
UNESCO and the OECD, have set out normative frameworks for their vision of global education. This paper examines the policy discourses of these organizations in light of SDG 4–Education. Specifically, through a comparative analysis of selected terms and underlying concepts in key policy
documents, the paper distinguishes between UNESCO's notion of global citizenship and the OECD's framework for global competence. Ultimately, the authors discuss whether the organizations' agendas are aimed at a common global vision, or, alternatively, towards two distinct and
divergent conceptualizations of an imagined future.