bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il peso dell’amicizia : Nicola di Cusa nel Centheologicon di Eimerico di Campo
Authors: Bagnasco Giovanna
Published: August 2022

Cet article se propose d’étudier quelques chapitres du Centheologicon d’Heymeric de Campo consacrés aux doctrines de Nicolas de Cues. La relation d’amitié entre les deux philosophes rend compte de leur mutuelle influence doctrinale et de la convergence de leurs perspectives philosophiques. L’analyse de cinq chapitres du Centheologicon , dont la source est Nicolas de Cues, permettra d’évaluer la correspondance théorique réelle entre ces chapitres et les ouvrages cusaniens. L’étude met en avant la consonance doctrinale des deux auteurs qui partagent la même conception unitaire et universelle du savoir humain.
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Ben Abid-Zarrouk Sandoss
Published: August 2022

Résumé À partir d’enquêtes menées dans plusieurs pays où IFADEM a été mis en œuvre, nous avons tenté d’approcher ses effets sur les pratiques professionnelles et sur le niveau de satisfaction des bénéficiaires. Les enquêtes analysées dans cette contribution portent, en ce qui concerne les effets sur les pratiques, sur la Côte d’Ivoire, le Niger et la RD du Congo et, en ce qui concerne le niveau de satisfaction, sur Haïti, le Burundi et la RD du Congo. Au vu des données analysées pour ces différents pays, nous avons pu conclure à un effet d’IFADEM sur l’amélioration des pratiques professionnelles mesurées par un questionnaire à choix ainsi qu’à un niveau élevé de satisfaction de la part des bénéficiaires.
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Sirois Geneviève , Dembélé Martial , Kyélem Mathias , Morales-Perlaza Adriana , Comlavi Maoudi Johnson
Published: August 2022

Résumé Le néolibéralisme a modifié la vision du rôle de l’État dans la gestion des systèmes éducatifs. Le marché scolaire, la privatisation et la décentralisation sont considérés comme des leviers puissants pour la mise en place de systèmes éducatifs plus efficaces. En Afrique subsaharienne (ASS), où l’universalisation de l’éducation de base est un enjeu prioritaire depuis les indépendances, plusieurs pays ont eu recours à la privatisation pour élargir l’offre scolaire à moindres coûts pour l’État. L’élargissement de l’offre éducative a entraîné une demande croissante d’enseignants. Dans plusieurs pays, la participation du privé à la formation initiale des enseignants est apparue comme une solution pour faire face à ce défi dans des contextes marqués par des ressources publiques restreintes et les capacités limitées des institutions publiques de formation. Cette participation du privé, non exclusive à l’ASS, s’est concrétisée par l’émergence d’institutions privées de formation des enseignants. La formation des enseignants perd ainsi son statut de monopole de l’État et les institutions publiques s’ouvrent à la concurrence avec des institutions privées. Ce chapitre s’appuie sur les résultats d’une recherche exploratoire visant à analyser le phénomène de privatisation de la formation initiale des enseignants dans les pays du Sud à partir de deux cas illustratifs, le Burkina Faso et le Bénin. Nous répondons aux questions suivantes : Dans quel contexte les institutions privées de formation des enseignants ont-elles émergé dans ces deux pays ? Quelles sont les caractéristiques de ces institutions ? Quels sont les impacts de ce nouveau modèle de formation sur l’offre d’enseignants ?
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Ferreira-Meyers Karen
Published: August 2022

Résumé Cet article traite de l’état des lieux de la formation des maîtres/enseignants de langue (maternelle et étrangère) du niveau primaire en mettant un accent particulier sur l’enseignement du français en Eswatini (Swaziland), pays d’Afrique australe ayant deux langues officielles, le siSwati et l’anglais. Pendant très longtemps, les élèves et leurs parents ont dû choisir entre l’apprentissage du siSwati, une des langues maternelles locales, et celui du français, l’anglais étant utilisé comme langue d’enseignement dans toutes les écoles primaires, secondaires et supérieures. Bizarrement, dans un pays sans voisins francophones, aucun document officiel ne semble détailler les raisons précises pour l’insertion du français dans le système éducatif swazi. Aujourd’hui, la situation a changé : le siSwati est la première langue d’enseignement au début du primaire, l’anglais la langue d’enseignement dès la troisième année du primaire et le français la première langue étrangère proposée aux élèves (à partir de la quatrième année du primaire). Ce changement a été encouragé par la population swazie qui ne comprenait pas pourquoi une des langues officielles – et la langue maternelle de la plupart des Swazis – n’avait pas de place importante au sein de l’enseignement primaire. Dans une société qui se veut multilingue, les mesures de redistribution des divers enseignements langagiers permettent-elles de répondre à cette intention d’avoir des citoyens plurilingues ?
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Le Quentrec Erwan
Published: August 2022

Résumé Les pays les moins développés font face à des besoins criants en matière de formation des enseignants du primaire afin d’améliorer les résultats scolaires des élèves. Pour en attendre un impact significatif, les dispositifs de formation doivent être suffisamment ambitieux en termes de volume horaire et complétés par un accompagnement sur le terrain. Face aux contraintes budgétaires des États, des dispositifs de formation hybride tutorée ont émergé et connaissent un certain succès. Historiquement, ce type de dispositif s’est construit en réduisant la part du présentiel et en misant sur la capacité des enseignants à apprendre seuls, tout en mettant à leur disposition des ressources éducatives sous format papier, avec un tutorat de proximité. Des évolutions notables sont apparues, notamment au regard des technologies mobilisées, et plus particulièrement récemment des technologies mobiles. À partir de l’analyse budgétaire et des retours d’expérience de plusieurs projets expérimentaux emblématiques, une simulation budgétaire est proposée afin de faire ressortir les coûts unitaires par enseignant formé selon trois idéotypes qui tiennent compte des contraintes d’infrastructures télécom et énergétique, du taux d’adoption des technologies mobiles et d’Internet et du niveau de richesse des pays. L’analyse s’attache à mettre en lumière qu’une baisse de la part du présentiel et une dématérialisation sont possibles, mais variables selon les pays en raison des technologies mobilisées qui doivent nécessairement être différenciées selon le niveau de développement des pays.
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Béziat Jacques
Published: August 2022

Résumé Les technologies numériques se développent dans les sociétés subsahariennes, notamment sous les effets conjugués du développement des infrastructures et de la téléphonie mobile. Pour le moment, ces développements n’influencent que faiblement les pratiques scolaires pour des raisons liées à un faisceau de déficits structurels, matériels, en ressources humaines et en termes de politiques publiques. Ce chapitre va s’appuyer sur un corpus d’articles publiés dans la revue en ligne Frantice 1 . Ces articles présentent tous, chacun à leur manière et au-delà des études réalisées, des éléments de contexte qui forment un ensemble de freins au déploiement des technologies numériques dans les pratiques scolaires à tous les niveaux d’enseignement. C’est en mettant en avant ce système de contraintes que nous discutons des enjeux d’une éducation aux et avec les technologies numériques en Afrique subsaharienne.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Zupančič Metka
Published: August 2022

L’auteure donne la définition des paramètres de ce dialogue multiple, éclaté, multi-centrique, basé sur la compréhension commune du rôle que peuvent jouer les mythes et les symboles dans la conscience contemporaine – et l’impact possible de la conscience transformée sur l’avenir du monde. Projet ambitieux mais dont l’urgence, sur le plan général de la perception du monde et de notre avenir commun, nous pousse à réfléchir comme nous le pouvons – honnêtement, ouvertement, en dialogue, à ce qui nous conditionne et ce qui demande à être dirigé autrement.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Dupré Louise
Published: August 2022

Le mythe façonne l’individu : il l’assujettit à des valeurs qui restent souvent inconscientes. Or, quand on écrit, il s’agit tout d’abord de prendre conscience des mythologies qui nous ont été imposées. Dans cette réflexion sur mon écriture, j’aborde les différentes mythologies qui m’ont traversée : la mythologie judéo-chrétienne de ma petite enfance, les mythes gréco-romains hérités de mon adolescence, puis les mythes contemporains que j’ai assimilés depuis ma naissance (mode de vie hollywoodien, célébration du pouvoir et de la richesse, mythe de la Femme avec un grand F, etc.). Car « tout peut être mythe », affirme Roland Barthes dans ses Mythologies . Mais Barthes avance qu’il existe un langage « qui résiste autant qu’il peut au mythe : notre langage poétique ». Car la poésie tente de déconstruire le langage du mythe. Elle ne vise pas à donner une signification, mais elle « s’affirme toujours comme un meurtre du langage, une sorte d’analogue spatial, sensible, du silence ». Voilà qui me rejoint intimement comme poète. Mais comme romancière, qu’en est-il ? Le romancier ne tente-t-il pas de recycler les mythes ou d’en créer à sa mesure ? Cela me semble particulièrement vrai pour la romancière, qui cherche à se réapproprier la mythologie dans une culture où les mythes ont été créés par les hommes. N’a-t-elle pas été jusqu’à maintenant objet de la mythologie plutôt que sujet de son propre imaginaire ? Ce sont autant de points que j’aborde ici, dans cet essai qui prend la forme de courts fragments.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Nys-Mazure Colette
Published: August 2022

Singulières nous renvoie à l’originalité profonde de chaque expérience fondatrice : la mienne est sous le signe de la mort et de la vie, de la disparition brutale de ma mère dans le sillage immédiat de mon père alors que j’avais sept ans. Plurielles ensuite. Au fil d’une existence déjà longue, j’ai croisé, dans la vie comme dans la littérature et toutes les formes d’art qui me hèlent, des figures féminines venues d’ailleurs dans le temps comme dans l’espace. Les recherches pour mon doctorat qui s’intéressait aux romans écrits pas des femmes après 1945 et plus particulièrement à la relation mère-fille, à la mort, au repas et à l’amitié entre femmes ont nourri cette connaissance. Si je reconnais , au sens de remercier, j’emboîte tout particulièrement le pas de certaines. Salut à Simone de Beauvoir dont j’ai dévoré l’œuvre à la faveur d’une immobilisation forcée et dont j’ai continué à suivre l’évolution. Salut aux deux Marguerite, surtout à Yourcenar. Dans le cadre de ce volume j’épingle sa définition du mythe dans Le temps, ce grand sculpteur  : «  les grandes vérités qui nous dépassent et dont nous avons besoin pour vivre.  »
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Guellouz Souâd
Published: August 2022

Tirés du recueil inédit Comme des dés que l’on jette , plusieurs fragments établissent une mosaïque haute en couleurs qui nous peint l’ambiance contemporaine tunisienne, surtout quant à la place qu’y occupe la femme. Les relations entre parents et enfants, entre mères et filles, entre les couches variées de la société, s’avèrent profondément archétypales et invitent à la comparaison, voire au dialogue avec nos propres expériences de ce monde que nous connaissons si peu.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Ouhibi Aitsiselmi Kamila
Published: August 2022

D’après les historiens, la Kahina (Kahéna ou Kahena) a vécu probablement à la fin du vii e siècle et a joué un rôle politique important au Maghreb. Reine guerrière, elle était le chef d’une grande tribu au moment de la conquête arabe et a rassemblé autour d’elle les forces de la résistance berbère contre les envahisseurs arabes musulmans. La transformation de ce personnage historique en mythe a été exploitée dans plusieurs domaines socioculturels et religieux à des fins politiques. Le destin de cette femme a fasciné de nombreux écrivains, maghrébins ou français. Le personnage historique est devenu un mythe littéraire fondé sur les actions remarquables d’un être exceptionnel. Il a été glorifié à travers différents processus historiques et sociaux, et a servi les besoins de la cause coloniale, la cause des femmes, et la cause identitaire berbère. Femme, berbère, juive, guerrière, symbole d’une identité plurielle, la Kahina est revendiquée par des groupes ethniques, religieux et politiques variés et continue de nourrir l’imaginaire d’écrivains d’origine diverses.
Analysis of a two-patch SIS model with saturating contact rate and one- directing population dispersal
Authors: Zhang Ruixia , Li Shuping
Published: August 2022

In this paper, a two-patch SIS model with saturating contact rate and one-directing population dispersal is proposed. In the model, individuals can only migrate from patch 1 to patch 2. The basic reproduction number $ R_0^1 $ of patch 1 and the basic reproduction number $ R_0^2 $ of patch 2 is identified. The global dynamics are completely determined by the two reproduction numbers. It is shown that if $ R_0^1 < 1 $ and $ R_0^2 < 1 $, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if $ R_0^1 < 1 $ and $ R_0^2 > 1 $, there is a boundary equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable; if $ R_0^1 > 1 $, there is a unique endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical results and reveal the influence of saturating contact rate and migration rate on basic reproduction number and the transmission scale.
On an initial boundary value problem for fractional pseudo-parabolic equation with conformable derivative
Authors: Nguyen Huy Tuan , Tien Nguyen Van , Yang Chao
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem of the pseudo-parabolic equation with a conformable derivative. We focus on investigating the existence of the global solution and examining the derivative's regularity. In addition, we contributed two interesting results. Firstly, we proved the convergence of the mild solution of the pseudo-parabolic equation to the solution of the parabolic equation. Secondly, we examine the convergence of solution when the order of the derivative of the fractional operator approaches $ 1^- $. Our main techniques used in this paper are Banach fixed point theorem and Sobolev embedding. We also apply different techniques to evaluate the convergence of generalized integrals encountered.
Parenting a child with disability in rural South Africa: Navigating the healthcare system
Authors: Sadiki Marubini C.
Published: August 2022

No abstract available.
Relation of religion and practical politics: Contextual adoption of constitutional Islamic jurisprudence for Muslim clerics in Indonesia
Authors: Yahya Imam , Sahidin Sahidin
Published: August 2022

Some clerics (ulama) in the Islamic world are of the view that practical politics is closely related to Islam, which regulates how an order of state is run. This view historically departs from Islamic constitutional jurisprudence texts that justify political Islam. Likewise, some Islamic boarding schools’ (pesantren) clerics, better known as kyai in Indonesia, are of the view that practical politics is not only a world affair but also an activity based on the application of Islamic legal principles in achieving public welfare. This study aims to determine the academic basis of pesantren ulama in making decisions to be active in practical politics in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through interviews, the results of this study indicate that the political decisions of pesantren ulama are strictly based on the perspective of political Islam and fiqh principles that justify the involvement of ulama in politics. Furthermore, the conclusion leads to three perspectives in political motivations for pesantren’s ulama: to gain power, to preach Islamic values, and to demonstrate the existence of ulama in modern state administration.Contribution: The contribution of the study is to describe the permissibility of politics as an alternative to preaching and to show the existence and ability of ulama in state administration.
Translation hermeneutics of the 1933/1953, 1983 and 2020 Afrikaans Bibles
Authors: Joubert Morné
Published: August 2022

The official Afrikaans Bible translations, published in 1933/1953, 1983 and 2020, influenced Reformed theology, sociopolitical perceptions and the role of the church in society. These issues bled through in the translations via the hermeneutical scope of the different eras. This study focuses on the influence of the hermeneutic foundations of the translators on the content, style and linguistic choices in these translations. The differences between the translations are quite obvious to the reader and a reflection of the fact that different translation strategies were followed. There were vastly different sociopolitical and religious contexts prevailing during the different translation projects. Not only did the sociohistorical setting in South Africa undergo dramatic changes, but internationally there were historic events, such as the two World Wars, the rise and fall of communism, globalisation and the rapid development of technology and the Internet. No official hermeneutic strategies were documented or self-reflectively employed by the translators of the Afrikaans Bibles and therefore this study will approach the hermeneutics of the translations from a descriptive point of view. Sociocultural and sociopolitical contexts together with developments in theological reflection will provide the background for understanding the prevailing hermeneutics of the translations.Contribution: A new Afrikaans Bible was released in 2020, and a need arose to put the Afrikaans translations in applicable hermeneutical contexts. This discussion provides insights into the hermeneutical backgrounds of the three official Afrikaans translations. This contributes to the knowledge base of Afrikaans Bible translations and provides new insights into the hermeneutics of these translations.
Missio hominum as commissioned by missio Dei
Authors: Thinane Jonas S.
Published: August 2022

The Christian image of God rightly goes back to the Bible as the only source of revelation. According to the creation account in the book of Genesis, God is primarily seen as the creator of heaven, Earth and humankind. Following this understanding, the International Mission Conference (IMC) in Willingen in 1952 expanded the scope of mission beyond the ecclesiastical sphere and anchored it in the doctrine of the Triadic God. In other words, the Willingen Conference correctly classified the Triadic God as the only source of mission in the world. However, the question remains as to what a person’s mandate is in relation to the missio Dei. Based on a literature review, this article introduces missio hominum as a framework that encompasses human participation in missio Dei. Selectively, the extraordinary personalities of Noah, Jesus Christ and the Apostle Paul in the Bible are examined in order to validate the framework of the missio hominum as derived from the missio Dei. By its very nature, this article warrants further exploration of human involvement in the work of the missio Dei, in order to consolidate the missio hominum as an important framework for aligning human efforts with the work and ultimate goal of the missio Dei.Contribution: The contribution of this article is to deepen the reflection on the relationship between the Triadic God and human beings on the one hand and human temporal participation in the eternal economy of the missio Dei on the other. In doing so, it provides missio scholars and theologians with new insights that encompass the human mission in relation to the missio Dei.
Disaster risk reduction: Integrating sustainable development goals and occupational safety and health in festival and event management
Authors: Louw Leonie B. , Esterhuyzen Elriza
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical disaster risk reduction model, creating a virtuous cycle of knowledge and action across the festival and events industry, based on occupational safety and health (OSH) strategic objectives, as informed by a systematic literature review. The main constructs of this conceptual article are explored through a systematic literature review. Sources include publications of key stakeholders in the festival and event industry, applicable global directives, strategic documents of relevant governmental and non-governmental organisations and academic publications. From the data gathered in the systematic literature review it can be surmised that sustainable development goals (SDGs) related research in tourism, festivals, events and OSH is lacking in quantity and there is room for these aspects to be addressed in future research to ensure that these fields of study make a more substantial contribution to disaster risk reduction in festival and event management. This article is limited to secondary data collected through a systematic literature review, supported by additional literature to inform a theoretical framework incorporating SDGs, disaster risk reduction and OSH strategic objectives for festivals and events. Sustainable development goals are aimed at achieving a sustainable future for all. The detrimental effect of OSH incidents can be counterproductive to achieving such goals and should therefore be closely monitored and managed. Festival and event managers should thus take cognisance of the importance of OSH through a plan of action, benchmarked against best practice, to allow for enhanced disaster risk management. This article investigates the concepts of sustainability, disaster risk reduction, OSH, events and festival management and combines the concepts in a unique manner.
The intersect of early numeracy, vocabulary, executive functions and logical reasoning in Grade R
Authors: Bezuidenhout Hanrie S. , Henning Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

The current quantitative study, a naturalistic field experiment, was conducted in a public primary school in Soweto, Johannesburg, with the objective to examine how children’s achievement on four assessments at the beginning of Grade R, namely their numeracy, their mathematics-specific vocabulary, their executive functions, and their logical reasoning capabilities, predicted their performance on a numeracy assessment at the beginning of Grade 1. A purposive intact group of 59 participants was assessed at the beginning of their Grade R year and again when they entered Grade 1. The results of the study indicate that, apart from existing or prior numeracy knowledge at the beginning of Grade R, mathematics-specific vocabulary was the strongest predictor for numeracy attainment at the beginning of Grade 1. We suggest that early grade teachers consider young children’s number concept development as a cognitive, developmental psychology phenomenon and that they help learners build a lexicon of mathematics-specific qualifiers in their teaching with words that represent concepts of, among others, space, position, comparison, inclusion, sequence and magnitude.
A descriptive case report of telesupervision and online case-based learning for speech and language therapy students in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: McAllister Lindy L. , Atherton Marie , Winkworth Alison , Wells Stephanie , Le Dien K. , Sandweg Karina , Nguyen Thuy T.T , Henderson-Faranda Natalia , Broadmore Sharon
Published: August 2022

Background: Vietnam’s first speech and language therapy (SLT) degrees commenced in 2019 utilising international educators. Continuity of the degrees was impacted by travel restrictions during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Objectives: This article presents a descriptive case report exploring the viability of online learning to continue clinical education (CE) of SLT students in Vietnam during the pandemic.Method: Students were scheduled for face to face placements throughout 2021. International SLT educators were to travel to Vietnam and work with interpreters and locally trained certificate level therapists to provide placement supervision. When travel became impossible, tele-supervision by international therapists working remotely and in partnership with local therapists and interpreters was arranged. The second wave of Covid-19 excluded students from healthcare settings early in their placements. To conclude these placements, tele-supervisors led online case-based discussions with students. For subsequent placements, Vietnamese and international therapists facilitated two to three weeks of online case-based group discussions for students, using cases with videos or avatars.Results: Learning outcomes for students, as evidenced in written and oral assessments demonstrated attainment of many of the learning objectives of the placements. Satisfaction for all participants (students, tele-supervisors, online group facilitators) was high. Students will undertake face to face placements in the future; however they will commence these placements with heightened clinical reasoning and planning skills.Conclusion: Online CE is possible in LMIC and, as part of a program which includes face to face placements, can support essential CE outcomes and enhance preparation for subsequent direct experiences with patients.
Cochleovestibular findings linked to COVID-19: A scoping review for clinical care planning in South Africa
Authors: Khoza-Shangase Katijah
Published: August 2022

Background: On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared an outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to be a global health emergency. Research has focused on the impact and response to life-threatening symptoms of COVID-19 across the lifespan; however, there is a need to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on the cochleovestibular system, as viral infections are known to impact this system. This is particularly important for contexts where resources are limited and prioritisation of resources requires strong risk versus benefit evaluations.Objective: Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to investigate published evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on the cochleovestibular system across the lifespan in order to allow for strategic clinical care planning in South Africa, where capacity versus demand challenges exist.Methods: Electronic bibliographic databases such as CINAHL, EBSCOHost, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect were searched for peer-reviewed publications between January 2020 and January 2022. These had to be published in English and related to the impact of COVID-19 on the cochleovestibular system, where the question was: ‘what evidence has been published on the impact of COVID-19 on the cochleovestibular system?’ Review selection and characterisation was performed by the researcher with an independent review by a colleague using pretested forms.Results: Of a total of 24 studies that met the inclusion criteria, the current scoping review revealed limited conclusive published evidence linking COVID-19 to permanent hearing function symptoms. Current evidence supports the possibility of COVID-19, similar to other viral infections in adults, impacting the cochleovestibular system and causing tinnitus, vertigo and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), with the symptoms being generally temporary and resolving either partially or completely following therapy with steroids, with very inconclusive findings in the paediatric population.Conclusion: These findings raise global implications for properly designed studies, which include longitudinal follow-up of cases across the lifespan, examining this link with some focus on establishing the pathophysiologic mechanisms at play as well. In the meanwhile, current findings raise the value of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for all patients presenting with unexplained cochleovestibular symptoms during the pandemic, as these may be the only presenting symptoms indicating COVID-19, thus requiring careful treatment and management.
When uncertainty becomes the norm: The Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital’s Speech Therapy and Audiology Department’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Balton Sadna , Vallabhjee Annika L. , Pillay Stephanie C.
Published: August 2022

Background: In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. Management of this pandemic had significant implications for clinical departments across the world. Healthcare systems were urgently required to reorganise and redesign patient care as well as repurpose staff.Objectives: We will share the lived experience of our response as speech therapy and audiology (STA) clinicians to the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study adopted an autoethnographic approach within Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model to describe STA clinicians’ response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Adaptations to practice were made to continue service provision whilst adhering to COVID-19 regulations. We assisted in other areas to meet the immediate needs of the hospital. Service delivery strategies consisted of a review of clinical and quality assurance protocols. We developed a telehealth service package which included a hybrid approach, within a context of digital poverty. We created resources to ensure continuity of care. Collaboration within our systems facilitated innovative solutions. Mental health and well-being of staff members were key to the response developed.Conclusion: South African healthcare systems’ inequalities were highlighted by the pandemic. The response showed that the needs of vulnerable populations were not accounted for when developing this public health response. Lessons learnt included the importance of adaptability, becoming comfortable with uncertainty and maintaining open and transparent communication. Consultation and collaboration within various levels of our healthcare system were critical in responding to the needs of patients. Commitment to compassionate leadership and staff well-being were crucial.
Why do the ancient texts differ in their translations of אמצים in Zechariah?
Authors: Chia Philip Suciadi
Published: August 2022

Throughout history, the holy scripture has been translated into different languages. One of the purposes of Bible translation is to give readers who do not have knowledge of Hebrew or Greek access to the biblical text. Translators of the Bible are often faced with problems of interpretation, especially when there are Hebrew words that are used only once. Ancient translations of the Hebrew text can assist translators in understanding how their translators understood a problematic word. The ancient translations, however, leave some challenges, especially when they render problematic words differently. These variants may derive from different purposes while translating or a different vorlage. This article argues that the different translations of ‘אמצים’ in Zechariah 6:3 and 6:7 among ancient texts – LXX, Peshitta, Targum and Vulgate – are because of different purposes.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This research is a combination of textual criticism with translations.
Doğu Anadolu’da Suncus etruscus Savi, 1822 (Mammalia: Soricidae)’un Dağılımına Dair Yeni Veri
Authors: ÖZKOÇ Ömral Ünsal , ERTURAÇ Mehmet Korhan , SELÇUK Ahmet Yesari
Published: August 2022

A new record of Suncus etruscus from Eastern Anatolia was presented in this study. The record is based on jawbones and skull obtained from owl pellets. This cryptic species, which is very difficult to catch and observe alive, can be found in pellets. Therefore, findings based on pellets make it easier to obtain data on the distribution area of the species.
Effect of soil Young’s modulus on Sub-rectangular tunnels behavior under quasi-static loadings
Authors: Pham Vi Van , Do Anh Ngoc , Vo Hung Trong , . Daniel Dias , Nguyen Thanh Chi , Hoi Do Xuan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Professor, School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei Univ. of Technology, China  Geotechnical expert, Antea Group, Antony, France
Published: August 2022

Tunnels are an important component of the transportation and utility system of cities. They are being constructed at an increasing rate to facilitate the need for space expansion in densely populated urban areas and mega-cities. The circular and rectangular tunnels cannot completely meet the requirements of underground space exploitation regarding the cross-section. Sub-rectangular tunnels are recently used to overcome some drawbacks of circular and rectangular tunnels in terms of low utilization space ratio and stress concentration, respectively. However, the behavior of the sub-rectangular tunnels under seismic loading is still limited. This need to be regarded and improved. This paper focuses on conducting a numerical analysis to study the behavior of the sub-rectangular tunnels under seismic loadings. Here seismic loadings in this study are represented by quasi-static loadings. Based on the numerical model of the circular tunnel that was validated by comparison with analytical solutions, the numerical model of the sub-rectangular tunnel is created. This paper is devoted to highlight the differences between the behavior of the sub-rectangular tunnels compared with the circular ones subjected to quasi-static loadings. The soil-lining interaction, i.e., full slip and no-slip conditions are particularly considered. The influence of soil’s Young’s modulus on the sub-rectangular tunnel behavior under quasi-static loading is also investigated. The results indicated that soil’s Young’s modulus significantly affects static, incremental, and total internal forces in the tunnel lining under quasi-static loadings. Special attention is a significant difference in total internal forces in the sub-rectangular tunnel lining in comparison with the circular tunnel ones and the stability of the lining tunnel for both the full slip and no-slip conditions when subjected to quasi-static loadings.
Prediction of ground surface settlement induced by twin tunnelling in urban areas
Authors: Do Thai Ngoc , Grigorevich Protosenya Anatoliy , Vo Chinh Cong Thi ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Saint-Petersburg mining university, Saint-Petersburg, Russia  Publishing office, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

Tunnelling in urban areas is growing in response to efficient transportation, many urban tunnels are constructed in soft ground at shallow depths. Urban tunnels are usually constructed as twin-parallel tunnels and their adjacent constructions may cause ground settlements that distort and damage the existing structures and utilities above the tunnel. In the past few decades, tunnel boring machines have been used to drill in increasingly difficult geotechnical conditions such as soft ground like soft clay. Metro Line 3 of the Hanoi metro system is designed of twin tunnels horizontally aligned in soft ground. The prediction of ground movements is an important part of the planning stage of any urban tunnelling project. This paper presents the results of numerical simulation by using ABAQUS finite element software to predict the vertical displacement at the surface caused by twin tunnelling of Hanoi pilot light metro line 03. According to numerical simulation results, the maximum vertical displacement at the surface caused by the left line tunnel and twin tunnels bore excavations is values of 12.8 and 21.3 mm, respectively. The maximum vertical displacement can be reached after the shield passes by a distance ranging from 30÷40 m. Twin tunnelling only affects the maximum vertical displacement at approximately 20÷30 m before excavation face tunnel. After the left line tunnel bore excavations, the magnitudes of the vertical displacement directly above the face tunnel (x = 0 m) is 7.9 mm coinciding with 61.7% of the maximum vertical displacement. After the twin tunnels bore excavations, The maximum vertical displacement directly above the face tunnel (x = 0 m) is 13.1 mm coinciding with 61.5% of the maximum vertical displacement.
Study on the stability of rock mass around large underground cavern based on numerical analysis: A case study in the Cai Mep project
Authors: Vo Hung Trong , Dang Kien Van , Do Anh Ngoc , Do Thai Ngoc ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

Geotechnical problems are complicated to the extent and cannot be expected in other areas since non-uniformities of existing discontinuous, pores in materials and various properties of the components. At present, it is extremely difficult to develop a program for tunnel analysis that considers all complicated factors. However, tunnel analysis has made remarkable growth over the past several years due to the development of numerical analysis methods and computer development, given the situation that it was difficult to solve the formula of elasticity, viscoelasticity, and plasticity for the dynamic feature of the ground when the constituent laws, yielding conditions of ground materials, geometrical shape and boundary conditions of the structure were simulated in the past. Actual problems have been successfully analyzed in addition to simple analysis and more reasonable design and construction management materials have been obtained. The stability of rock mass around an underground large cavern is the key to the construction of large-scale underground projects which have to divide into different parts stages. Rock bolt and shotcrete are important means to ensure the stability of the underground cavern. The objective of the paper is to evaluate the stability of a large cavern in the Cai Mep project in Ba Ria- Vung Tau by numerical method. The results from numerical simulations show that the stability of rock support of the cavern is in fair agreement with the original design calculation. The maximum displacement of rock mass surrounding caverns, maximum compressive stress and tensile stress in shotcrete, and the maximum axial force of rock bolt obtained by Rocscience -RS2- Phase2 software are the main parameters in the stability assessment.
Ground improvement by jet grouting and injection to control hydraulic conditions in the frame of Grand Paris Express Project, North-East section: methodology and quality control sequence
Authors: Nguyen Tri Van , Chalivat Pascal , Liance Alexis , Chazelle Jonathan ,   Eiffage Infrastructure, Vélizy Villacoublay, France
Published: August 2022

The main tunnels of Line 16 Lot1 of the Grand Paris Express project are underway since 2019 using tunnel boring machines (TBM). They are drilled entirely in permeable strata (fine/silty sands, marls, and limestones) at a depth of 20÷30 m below the groundwater level. Groundwater inflow with high pressure is a major issue at the arrival/departure sections of the TBMs as well as during the excavation work of connection galleries between the main tunnels and maintenance or security shafts.
Line 16 Lot1 is located under dense urban areas with the requirement of minimizing the drawdown of the groundwater and water inflow in civil engineering works; the purpose is to avoid excessive settlements on existing facilities and dissolution reactivation process of gypsum-rich strata. In order to minimize these risks, different types of ground improvement technics (jet grouting and cement mixture injection) have been applied, where jet grouting is used in fine sandy soil and cement mixture injection used in fissured marly-limestone. In addition, both technics of improvement have been associated on the same site.
From a geotechnical point of view, the sands of Beauchamp are classified as coarse-grained soils (60% SM and 40% ML in the Unified soil Classification System ) and Marly-limestone of Saint-Ouen and deep Marls as fissured soft to medium-hard calcareous rock.
This paper presents the geotechnical conditions, the ground improvement methodology and quality control during construction. The control sequence is performed by vertical and then horizontal drilling holes. The method of control work after excavation (horizontal control) allows to confirm the quality of the treatment blocks and specifically the bonding between the treatment block and the diaphragm wall.
Numerical analysis of the influence of coal pillar size on auxiliary tunnel stability
Authors: Pham Nhan Thi , Nguyen Cuc Thi ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

It is very important to study the stability of the tunnel in the area affected by mining activities. In particular, the choice of coal pillar size has a direct influence on the stability of these tunnels. The authors of this study used the Flac3D program to model a mining face LC1 with various coal pillar sizes. The 220 m-long mining face known as LC1 has 20 degrees rock mass layers. The studied coal pillars are various widths at 5 m, 8 m, 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, and 30 m. The highest vertical stress and maximum horizontal stress are placed at different locations along the lower mining face (LC2), as shown by the results of the numerical simulation. The pressure distribution of the rock mass on the tunnel's top and the level of stress concentration on its two sides are asymmetrical for inclined seam conditions. The position of the maximum vertical tension is expected to change from the left hip to the side of the coal pillar as the coal pillar widens. This change essentially marks the system's transition from one stable state to another. Due to the rock mass's weak stability during this transition, the support must be strengthened in order to improve the rock stability.
Behavior of twin inclined shafts excavated for +30 levels surface stability in Ha Lam coal mine
Authors: Dao Doan Viet ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

The process of excavating roadway, shafts, and exploiting coal seams located near the ground may cause subsidence of the ground surface, cracking, damage to structures on the surface. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on the specific conditions of the site to calculate and forecast the level of impact on the works on the surface, ground subsidence when excavated roadway, shafts, exploiting coal seams located near the ground. Based on the topographical conditions, geological hydrogeological conditions and current status of works on the surface, the technical design of the excavation of the twin inclined shafts from +30÷-300 levels in the Ha Lam coal mine is proposed. This paper uses the numerical method by FLAC3D software to build the model with a height of 450 m and a width of 700 m to study the effect of the twin inclined shafts construction on the deformation of rock mass on the ground surface. This research has shown that after the construction of the twin inclined shafts from +30÷-300 levels, the area of ​​each inclined shaft is 15.8 m2, rock mass on the ground surface is deformed, the maximum value of vertical deformation is about 5 cm, horizontally deformation is about 3 cm, the effect range of deformation the surface is within a radius of 25 m. So on the +30 level of Ha Lam coal mines when constructing works serving the coal mining within a radius of 25 m in the twin inclined shafts entrance area, it is necessary to consider the impact excavation of the twin inclined shafts. But when constructing works outside a radius of 25 m in the twin inclined shafts entrance area will not be affected. Recommendations for the Ha Lam coal mine process need to install more deformation monitoring stations to monitor the deformation process of the surface of +30 level when excavation of the twin inclined shafts.
Self-healing concrete: a potential smart material to apply for underground construction
Authors: . Viet Huy Le , . Nhan Thi Pham , Pham Anh Ngoc , Le Tien Manh ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  GECS research group, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  THG construction company, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

The crack of the concrete in underground constructions is generally difficult to detect and repair and consequently causes structural deterioration. Smart concrete with self-healing ability to autonomously repair micro cracks is a potential smart material to apply for underground constructions with sustainable development proposes. This paper reviews healing materials, the self-healing process, and the mixing method of self-healing concretes using bacteria, mineral admixtures, and fibers. The bacteria such as Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pasteurii, and Bacillus subtilis can produce a calcareous product for healing exterior cracks through microbial metabolic processes. As micro cracks are formed in the smart concrete, the bacteria spores contact nutrients and water and generate Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3). The addition of mineral admixtures based on silica including fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) heals the inner cracks through Calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gels ( hydration reaction products. Other minerals such as expansive materials, geo-materials, crystals, and chemical additives change their forms or volumes to close cracks. Fibers including steel, carbon, PVA, PE, and carbon fibers are utilized to develop self-healing concretes based on controlling the crack width. The addition of fibers generates multiple micro-cracks, decreases the crack width, and enhances autogenous crack healing. Besides, healing agents can be easily dispersed into self-healing concretes by using the dry mixing, the wet mixing, or the latter mixing. Hence, all smart concretes with self-healing ability demonstrate potential and suitable characteristics for underground constructions. A combination method of fibers and bacteria or mineral admixtures can be applied for better sealing crack and durability enhancement of underground concrete structures.
An experimental study on the use of fly ash for making concrete lagging of SVP steel arches in underground coal mines in Quang Ninh area
Authors: Dang Kien Van , Vo Hung Trong , Ngo Hao Doan , Tran Huy Xuan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Oil, Gas, Coal department, Viet Nam Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

In 2020, Vietnam has 25 thermal power plants in operation, emitting a total amount of fly ash and coal bottom ash of about 13 million tons/year. It makes increasing the costs of landfill space, and negatively affect the environment. The major goal of this study is to recommend an optimal amount of thermal power plant fly ash to be added to the concrete mix to create concrete lagging for the SVP steel arches of the underground coal mine in the Quang Ninh region. In order to lower the cost of drift support and improve the efficiency of environmental protection, fly ash is used in this study to make concrete lagging in place of cement to the extent of 30%. This study also demonstrates a recent development in the use of novel materials to construct rock/soil supports for underground mines in Vietnam. use of fly ash in concrete as a partial replacement for cement is more important today. The comparison of strength properties of concrete laggings by experimental study at the Laboratory of underground construction between two concrete lagging types at Hanoi University of Mining and Geology (HUMG) will show the benefits in terms of the strength of concrete lagging using fly ash. The paper also presents the results of an experimental study on using fly ash for making concrete lagging at the Laboratory. The comparison of the drift support using concrete laggings in SVP steel arches fly ash-made products and conventional underground mining support will aid in demonstrating the benefits of employing fly ash. From the study's findings, it can be inferred that fly ash can substitute cement in lower classes of construction concrete such as M200.