bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Ja N.N. przysięgam przez Boga Wszechmogącego, Najjaśniejszemu naszemu carowi i panu…” – aspekt religijny w Kodeksie Wojskowym Piotra I z 1716 roku
Authors: Krokosz Paweł
Published: January 2025

W 1716 roku dobiegły końca wieloletnie prace ustawodawcze nad jedną całościową organizacyjno-karną regulacją prawną przeznaczoną dla armii rosyjskiej, którą był Kodeks wojskowy Piotra I z 1716 roku. Car Piotr I mógł mieć powód do satysfakcji, albowiem jego żołnierze otrzymywali bardzo klarowny dokument, dzielący się na trzy zespolone ze sobą księgi, który w bardzo czytelny sposób regulował wszystkie kwestie związane z organizacją służby oraz codziennym życiem żołnierskim w obozie lub garnizonie. Należy podkreślić, że Piotrowa regulacja, podobnie jak inne ówczesne tego typu europejskie akty prawne, pomimo swego bardzo klarownego wojskowego przeznaczenia, skonstruowana była w odniesieniu do podstawowych aspektów religii chrześcijańskiej i w kwestiach prawnych oprócz żołnierzy dotyczyła także ludności cywilnej. Natomiast wszyscy żołnierze, zarówno oficerowie, jak i szeregowcy, zobowiązani byli do złożenia przysięgi na imię Boże, pełnienia wiernej i ofiarnej służby carowi (nawet z poświęceniem własnego życia). Złamanie przysięgi, jak również popełnienie innych przestępstw, zagrożone było odpowiednimi sankcjami określonymi w Artykułach wojskowych z krótkim komentarzem, będących wojskowym kodeksem karnym, zamieszczonym w pierwszej części księgi II kodeksu (w drugiej części tej księgi – Krótkim przedstawieniu procesów lub spraw sądowych, został opisany tryb rozprawy odbywającej się w sądzie wojskowym, gdzie procedowano także w odniesieniu do sfery religijnej). Zgodnie z założeniami ustawodawcy, żołnierze powinni na co dzień prowadzić życie uczciwe i pobożne, spójne z obowiązującymi normami religii chrześcijańskiej, przy czym czuwanie nad ich przestrzeganiem pozostawiono w gestii oficerów oraz duchownych prawosławnych, a także protestanckich, pełniących służbę w szeregach armii. Tym sposobem sankcjami karnymi, zapisanymi w 209 artykułach, zagrożeni byli wszyscy, zarówno żołnierze, jak i osoby cywilne, dopuszczający się jakiegokolwiek łamania prawa państwowego oraz prawa Bożego. Równie istotne były przepisy księgi I, gdzie ujęto kwestie związane z organizacją służby duszpasterskiej i zakresem obowiązków duchownych znajdujących się w poszczególnych pułkach armii carskiej. Na uwagę zasługuje fakt, że określone w Kodeksie wojskowym Piotra I z 1716 roku założenia dotyczące organizacji armii oraz szkolenia żołnierzy, pomimo ich wielokrotnych modyfikacji, przetrwały przez całe XVIII stulecie i były wykorzystywane w regulacjach wojskowych wprowadzanych przez następców Piotra I. Znacznie dłużej, gdyż do połowy XIX wieku, obowiązywał Piotrowy wojskowy kodeks karny, czyli Artykuły wojskowe z krótkim komentarzem.
Interpretive trends in „24 Preludes, Op. 11” by Alexandr Scriabin
Authors: Ichim D. , Szocs B. , Dragulin S.
Published: January 2025

The performance of Alexander Scriabin's Preludes Op. 11 poses distinct problems and opportunities for contemporary pianists. These preludes, written in all 24 major and minor keys, embody the emotional profundity and developing harmonic language of late Romantism, leading to Scriabin’s more avant-garde compositions. Contemporary performance practice emphasizes the necessity of reconciling technical accuracy with deep expressiveness, mirroring Scriabin's philosophical and synesthetic concepts. This paper examines interpretative methods, highlighting rubato, dynamic subtleties, and pedaling strategies, which are crucial for conveying the ambient and frequently mystical characteristics of the preludes. This study seeks to elucidate the historical context of the preludes and their reception within the modern piano repertory, aiming to offer insights for attaining authenticity and uniqueness in performance.
Navigating Dark themes in youth musical theatre: a performance stylistic approach to Sweeney Todd
Authors: Blanaru Ioana
Published: January 2025

This article reflects on the experience of directing Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street at a youth theater in the U.S.A, focusing on the artistic and educational motivations behind staging such a complex musical amid a trend towards more accessible, family-friendly productions. The adaptation aimed to challenge young artists by delving into intricate themes like revenge, morality, and societal issues while maintaining the original vision of the creators.
International and national legal aspects of intellectual property rights in music
Authors: Bogdan Ionut-Sabin
Published: January 2025

The legal protection of authors' rights for musical works appeared in an incipient form as early as the 18th century, in the form of the transfer of copyright for economic purposes through the direct sale of a manuscript, without being followed by royalties’ payable for the long-term "exploitation" of the work. It was not until the nineteenth century that the law granted „lifelong” protection to composers for the copyright of their creation, at the same time as the Royalty Contracts, which ensure the payment due for repeated performances. Nowadays, rights are extended to musical works and the collection of money from multiple sources, whether from any format of recorded music or film music, advertising, and „broadcasts” of all kinds, as all genres of music. This research theme is motivated by the need for a critical evaluation of the international and national legal aspects governing intellectual property rights in music.
σ-Sets and σ-Antisets
Authors: Gatica Ivan , Bustamante Alfonso
Published: January 2025

In this paper we present a brief study of the \(\sigma\)-set-\(\sigma\)-antiset duality that occurs in \(\sigma\)-set theory and we also present the development of the integer space \(3^A = \langle 2^A, 2^{A^-}\rangle\) for the cardinals \(|A| = 2,3\) together with its algebraic properties. In this article, we also develop a presentation of some of the properties of fusion of \(\sigma\)-sets and finally we present the development and definition of a type of equations of one \(\sigma\)-set variable.
Literature Review : Efektivitas Gaya Transformasional Dalam Manajemen Keperawatan
Authors: Octaviani Tiara , Nurrahman Annisa Indah , Safanah Ashila Nur , Mulyana Egi Andrian , Nadhira Raisa
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Studi Kepemimpinan transformasional transformasional telah diakui sebagai gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif di berbagai bidang, termasuk manajemen keperawatan. Gaya ini, yang menekankan pada inspirasi, perhatian individu, dan penghargaan terhadap perawat, memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan motivasi kinerja, dan kepuasan kerja. Akan tetapi, penelitian mengenai dampak gaya kepemimpinan transformasional transformasional terhadap hasil-hasil penting seperti kinerja perawat, kepuasan kerja kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, dan kepuasan pasien masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dalam manajemen keperawatan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews dan Meta-Analisis (PRISMA). Pencarian literatur dilakukan di Google Scholar dan basis data PubMed untuk publikasi dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2024).  Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari "(gaya kepemimpinan), (keperawatan) dan (transformasional)”. Kriteria inklusi meliputi jurnal dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan akses terbuka (free full text) yang meneliti dampak gaya kepemimpinan transformasional pada hasil yang ditentukan. Data dari penelitian yang memenuhi syarat akan diekstraksi dan dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan kesimpulan yang muncul.
Hasil: Sebelas artikel yang digunakan dalam tinjauan literatur ini, semua artikel menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan atau pengaruh pada kepemimpinan transformasional transformasional dalam manajemen keperawatan.Kesimpulan: Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional adalah pendekatan yang pendekatan yang efektif dalam manajemen keperawatan.
Regulatory Harmonization: Streamlining Global Pharmaceutical Validation Practices
Authors: Devkumar Darshan Rajpuriya
Published: January 2025

The pharmaceutical industry faces increasing challenges in navigating diverse regulatory frameworks across global markets. This article examines the complexities and opportunities in harmonizing pharmaceutical validation practices across major regulatory bodies, including the FDA, EMA, and ICH. Through analysis of current practices, challenges, and emerging trends, we explore how regulatory harmonization can streamline drug development processes, enhance operational efficiency, and foster innovation while maintaining stringent quality standards. The article covers the implementation of risk-based approaches, standardized protocols, and digital transformation initiatives in validation processes. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of harmonization on operational efficiency, quality enhancement, and business performance while considering future technological advances and evolving regulatory landscapes.
Diseño de un sistema de control interno basado en el enfoque teórico Coso III para la empresa de confecciones Patitex de Ibarra - Ecuador
Authors: Santillán Narváez María Dolores , Rojas Marcillo Naldy Alexandra
Published: January 2025

In this research, an internal control system based on the COSO III model was designed for the Company Patitex, Ibarra-Imbabura. The study had a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative) and descriptive scope, non-experimental design. The internal control questionnaire and interview instruments were used. The results showed that there is poor internal control in the company, due to the lack of some instruments such as: a formal function manual and procedures manual, as well as the lack of a person responsible for evaluating, identifying and mitigating the risk. operational, lack of control in activities, among other control weaknesses. Therefore, an adequate internal control system is proposed that allows you to prevent risks and improve your processes.
Survei Antropometri Tubuh, Kondisi Fisik, dan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nurrochmah Siti , Laksono Jati
Published: January 2025

Olahraga dianggap sebagai sebuah aktivitas fisik yang dijalankan dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan serta keterampilan dasar dalam gerakan tubuh atau dalam suatu cabang olahraga spesifik. Dalam era modern ini, permainan bola basket telah menjadi salah satu cabang olahraga yang paling populer dan diminati oleh masyarakat luas. Tujuan utama dalam olahraga basket adalah mencetak sebanyak mungkin poin dengan cara memasukkan bola ke dalam keranjang lawan, serta menjaga agar lawan tidak bisa memasukkan bola ke dalam keranjang tim. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data indek masa tubuh, tingkat kondisi fisik, dan teknik dasar permainan bola basket pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen.. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan statistik yang menggambarkan secara rinci dengan jumlah Populasi 60 orang, sampel berjumlah 52 peserta dengan rincian 42 perserta laki-laki dan 10 peserta perempuan. Temuan penelitian peserta putra menunjukkan keterampilan teknik dasar bola basket, tingkat antropmetri tubuh dan tingkat kondisi fisik dengan jumlah 42 peserta dominan memperoleh hasil dikategori cukup, kurang dan kurang sekali dan temuan penelitian dari peserta putri menunjukkan keterampilan teknik dasar bola basket, tingkat antropmetri tubuh dan tingkat kondisi fisik dengan jumlah 10 peserta sama dominan memperoleh hasil dikategori cukup, kurang dan kurang sekali.
The Drought disaster mitigation efforts based on water catchment potential in Samosir Island
Authors: Rumahorbo Novita Sari , Slamet Bejo , Anggraini Novita
Published: January 2025

Samosir Island is part of the upstream area of the Asahan Toba watershed. Samosir Island is often hit by drought, making getting water from rainwater and groundwater difficult. One critical information needed for drought mitigation is the spatial distribution of the potential of water catchment areas. This study analyses the spatial distribution of the potential of water catchment areas and mitigation efforts. The parameters are soil type, rainfall, land use, and slope. Spatial analysis was conducted using a Geographic Information System (GIS) with scoring and overlay techniques. The results showed that the potential of water catchment areas in Samosir Island was categorized into four classes: natural normal covering of 2.77 hectares (0.004%), starting to be critical of 8,808.001 hectares (13.647%), somewhat critical of 48,000.327 hectares (74.369%), and critical of 7,732.647 hectares (11.980%). Drought mitigation in Samosir Island related to the distribution of the potential of water catchment areas is by maintaining vegetation, planting trees and understoreys, repairing terrace boundaries, building Rainwater Harvesting Installations, and creating biopores.
Towards Automated Motor Impulsivity Monitoring in Real-world Scenarios: A Multiple Object Tracking Approach
Authors: Dalimarta Fahmy , Andono Pulung Nurtantio , Soeleman Moch. Arief , Hasibuan Zainal Arifin
Published: January 2025

Assessment of motor impulsivity often faces several challenges. Conventional assessments that rely on controlled settings often fail to capture impulsive behaviors in real-world contexts. This study proposes an automated approach using Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) technology to assess motor impulsivity. The aim was to develop a system for detecting and quantifying motor impulsivity in naturalistic, multi-person environments. By employing cutting-edge MOT algorithms, the solution tracks multiple individuals concurrently, enabling movement and interaction analyses. This methodology integrates MOT with behavioral models to identify motor impulsivity patterns such as abrupt trajectory changes or impulsive gesturing. Trained on real-world annotated datasets, the system ensures adaptability across settings. Our approach successfully distinguished impulsive movements from typical behavioral patterns, with an accuracy of 95.43%. This approach could revolutionize assessments by providing objective and quantitative measurements and facilitating enhanced diagnostics and personalized interventions. Extensive evaluations are required to assess real-time capabilities, robustness in occluded environments, and accurate impulsive pattern identification. These findings could enable broader clinical, research, and behavioral monitoring applications, advancing our understanding of the implications of motor impulsivity.
Los cuentos fantásticos de El Joven Gran Escritor 2019
Authors: Casillas Calleja Edgardo Héctor , Yáñez Altamirano Ariadna Georgette , Ramos Zuart Alena Paulina , Esquivias González Sergio , Flores Hernández Yuli Itzel , Navarro del Real Joel Antonio , García Ibarra Belén Carolina , Becerra Martínez Dante Asael , Reynals Del Muro Mariajosé , Godínez Rodríguez Aída Cecilia , Villa Alcaraz Lizette , Briceño González Aldo , Navarro Del Real Roberto , Valencia De León José Ángel , Rodríguez González Iván Salvador , Álvarez Yepez Benjamín , Uruñuela Castillero Ximena , Osuna Ramírez Ulises Oswaldo , Picazo Salcedo Itzel , González Ramírez Aurora Samantha , Torres Serratos Diana Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Seis adolescentes del estado de Jalisco nutren este libro, producto de un concurso literario que cada año invita a jóvenes de entre 13 y 17 años a publicar un relato con temática de terror, fantasía o ciencia ficción. El texto ganador de esta edición 2019, “Virus Proxy”, narra una frenética aventura en un mundo compartido por humanos y humanoides, acompañado de estupendas ilustraciones a cargo de Yazz Casillas. El resto de los textos, intensos, entretenidos y llenos de imaginación, complementan esta obra idónea para motivar tanto la lectura recreativa como la creación literaria entre alumnos de secundaria y de bachillerato.
Transtextualidad en la cantata Fiesta De Vida para la Muerte
Authors: Arenas Hidalgo María de los Ángeles
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de los textos literarios que aparecen como referencia en la cantata Fiesta de Vida para la Muerte, creada por la compositora Judith Alejandra, abordándolos mediante el recurso que Gérard Genette propuso, conocido como transtextualidad –de éste, se toma a la intertextualidad y la hipertextualidad como importantes motores en la relación entre textos literarios/cantata. Se evidenciará la coexistencia de poesía, ciertos textos bíblicos, una leyenda y un canto popular como la causante de la creación de una nueva línea lírica, es decir, el texto creado por la autora y que fue adecuado para cantarse por las diferentes tesituras vocales, acompañado de una fina creación sonora. El lector, a través de este acercamiento a la obra, podrá entrever la ideología que los habitantes de la Nueva España poseían acerca de la muerte, además del papel destructivo que los españoles jugaron en la conquista y evangelización de esta tierra maravillosa.
Aproximación a Julio Cortázar y el cine
Authors: Castro Rocha Rogelio
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se resalta la relación existente entre la literatura y el cine. Ambas expresiones se pueden concebir como artes de la narración que mantienen un vínculo determinado por los distintos modos de contar una historia. Por ello, destaco la literatura de Julio Cortázar en correspondencia con el cine, porque la obra de este autor es considerada como una de las que más ha sido trasladada al cine. Entre los directores que han adaptado la obra cortazariana se encuentra Manuel Antín, quien fue el primer realizador que llevó una obra de Cortázar a la pantalla.
Pensar la lengua desde el habla; pensar la lengua desde la norma
Authors: Brand Adán
Published: January 2025

En el presente ensayo expongo dos posturas antagónicas con respecto a la comprensión y enseñanza de las lenguas: la prescriptiva o normativa y la descriptiva. A partir de ahí, diserto sobre la necesidad de pensar, estudiar y enseñar la lengua materna a partir de sus usos cotidianos, en lugar de, como suele hacerse en algunos contextos, forzar a que los usos se adapten a una normativa rígida y purista, incapaz de comprender que son los hablantes y sus enunciados (y no las instituciones con sus oraciones ejemplificativas) los generadores y dueños de su propio idioma.
Subversión de lo fantástico: ejemplos en la narrativa mexicana
Authors: Álvarez Rivera Adriana
Published: January 2025

¿Qué es un fantasma? Un evento terrible condenado a repetirse una y otra vez, un instante de dolor, quizá algo muerto que parece por momentos vivo aún, un sentimiento, suspendido en el tiempo, como una fotografía borrosa, como un insecto atrapado en ámbar. Un fantasma, eso soy yo.El espinazo del diablo de Guillermo del Toro, et al.
Espiritualidad vacía en Las maneras del agua de Minerva Margarita Villarreal
Authors: Rocha Gutiérrez Carlos
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo analizo el poemario Las maneras del agua, de Minerva Margarita Villarreal, ganador del Premio Bellas Artes de Poesía Aguascalientes 2016, al establecer paralelismos entre la experiencia mística y el consumo de drogas. Utilizo el término “espiritualidad vacía” (empleado por la autora) para hacer referencia a la sensación de vacío que acompaña ambos casos: el vacío como evasión y como estado alcanzable. Señalo que la diferencia principal radica en que, en la experiencia del adicto, no existe una confianza en un poder superior.
Narración de la violencia: de la nota roja a la novela. La representación de estereotipos de género en Temporada de huracanes de Fernanda Melchor
Authors: Campo Torres Elda Mariana
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se elabora un análisis de la novela de la autora veracruzana Fernanda Melchor, Temporada de huracanes. Con soporte en las teorías de género, se revisa la construcción de los personajes a través del par excluyente masculino/ femenino que los determina dentro de la ficción y los representa en el texto a partir de estereotipos de género. La novela, al igual que la nota roja, funciona como narración de la violencia. En este caso, a partir de la categoría de estereotipo de género y normalización de la violencia se contrasta la novela con el género periodístico.
Topoiesis de las instancias enunciativas de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Authors: Escobar Fuentes Samantha
Published: January 2025

Las circunstancias que rodean al autor de una obra literaria han sido percibidas como una forma biográfica de hacer crítica. La propuesta de la topoiesis de las instancias enunciativas pretende mostrar otra forma de acercarse a la obra de aquel que escribe un texto literario considerando que este último tiene un carácter comunicativo del que depende en cierta medida el género y la publicación del mismo, entre otras cosas. Así, la topoiesis de las instancias enunciativas parte de los textos para reconstruir el entorno que rodeó el nacimiento de una obra literaria y la repercusión que el primero pudo tener.
Teatro del absurdo en Ionesco y Beckett
Authors: Esparza Lozano Yessica Andrea
Published: January 2025

El teatro del absurdo surge después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial como parte de los diversos cambios sociales que se manifestaron a su término, se caracteriza por romper con varios de los elementos que componían el teatro hasta principios del siglo XX. En el presente trabajo se analizan algunas de estas modificaciones en dos obras: Esperando a Godot de Samuel Beckett y La cantante calva de Eugène Ionesco, para ello, se observan las similitudes y diferencias en ambos textos.
Actitud ante el Mundo del Lenguaje en Dos Poemarios de José Carlos Becerra: "Los muelles" y "Relaci´´on de los hechos"
Authors: Estrada Gaytán Mariana
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación toma como punto de partida la identificación de dos estancias que dan materia de construccción al pensamiento reflexivo de José Carlos Becerra en torno a la palabra poética: la primera, el espacio del olvido; el segundo, el espacio de la memoria de la reconstrucción de los hechos olvidados. Entre ambos estadios se busca entablar una relación respecto al papel que desempeñan tanto el silencio literario como la palabra escrita, para así reflexionar sobre la manera en que estos últimos se configuran como entidades que llegan a develar la experiencia del pensamiento del autor. Para ello, se traza una isoglosa con el fin de analizar con especial énfasis dos de los poemarios de Becerra: Los muelles y Relación de los hechos.
Gusanos en los diamantes (una apología no requerida de la poesía de Revueltas)
Authors: Sabugal Torres Eduardo
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo visita la poesía de José Revueltas para interpretarla desde una perspectiva distinta a la que el canon de la tradición de la ruptura impuso, y en contraposoción a la idea divinizada del poeta, de corte Heideggeriano. Entendiendo que la poética del escritor duranguense es, ante todo, una que buscó estar enraizada en la historicidad y que no pretendió encontrar en el lenguaje ningún tipo de morada sino de movimiento dialéctico.
Signature Originality Verification Using A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Azi , Nurhaida Ida
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of digital technology has heightened the need for reliable methods to verify signature authenticity, a critical aspect of document and transaction security. This study uses a deep learning approach to develop a mobile application to verify the originality of paper and digital media signatures. The dataset comprises 1,060 signature images, including authentic and forged categories for both media types. The system employs the EfficientNetV2M model, trained with augmented data, to enhance robustness. Model evaluation demonstrates strong performance with an accuracy of 82.07%, a global precision of 81.31%, a global recall of 83.25%, and a global F1-score of 82.18%. The model is implemented in an Android-based mobile application, providing an intuitive interface for users to upload and verify signatures in real time. These results underscore the potential of EfficientNetV2M for mitigating signature fraud across various domains while highlighting areas for improvement, particularly in classifying paper-based signatures. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset and refining feature extraction techniques to enhance classification performance.
The Effect of Project-Based Learning and Learning Motivation on Rahmatan's Profile Strengthening Lil Alamin in MAN 01 Asahan
Authors: Sirait Trian Azhari Fadilah , Halimah Siti , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of project-based learning and student motivation on the enhancement of the Rahmatan Lil-Alamin profile at MAN 01 Asahan. The primary objective is to fulfill the requirements for the final assignment and to test theoretical frameworks regarding educational strategies. Employing a quantitative experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design, the research examines how different combinations of project-based learning and varying levels of student motivation affect the development of the Rahmatan Lil-Alamin profile. Results indicate significant interactions between the types of learning approach and motivational levels, demonstrating that both factors collectively contribute to the strengthening of the Rahmatan Lil-Alamin profile. The findings underscore the importance of integrating effective learning strategies with motivational support to achieve educational goals. This research provides valuable insights for educators seeking to enhance character education through targeted pedagogical practices.
Accessibility of Island Communities to the Services of Islamic Banking Institutions in Guruapin Village, Kayoa Sub-District
Authors: Wajo Abd. Rauf , Marasabessy Zainal Abidin , Afandi Namira
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the accessibility of the people of Guruapin Village, Kayoa Sub-district, South Halmahera Regency, to Islamic banking services. Guruapin Village has significant economic potential in the fisheries, marine and plantation sectors, which can be the main driver of the local economy. However, this potential has not been optimally utilized due to limited access to Islamic financial services. The results show three main factors that affect the community's accessibility: the geographical distance from the Islamic bank office, the lack of banking services available in the village, and the community's low financial literacy on sharia principles. The study reveals that although the community has an awareness of the importance of Islamic banking, these constraints hinder the optimal development of the local economy. This study offers a novel integrative approach that includes the development of digital-based services, strengthening the role of agent banking, as well as sustainable financial literacy programs to improve Islamic financial inclusion. In conclusion, better access to Islamic banking services will support the development of the economic potential of Guruapin Village and improve the overall welfare of the community.
The Role of Parents and Educators in Early Childhood's Digital Literacy
Authors: Windasari Indriana Warih Warih , Dheasari Agustiarini Eka
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explain how the role of parents and educators in addressing the advancement of technology is increasingly advanced. The research method used is study literature from various journals and references related to digital literacy. The results showed that the role of educators and parents in children's digital literacy are: 1) The role of educators in digital literacy is to teach basic technology skills, encourage critical thinking skills, be a role model in the use of technology, integrate technology in learning, increase understanding of cybersecurity, and collab¬orate with parents. 2) The role of parents in digital literacy is Basic Technology Assistance, En¬couraging Critical Thinking, Modeling the Use of Technology, Monitoring Regulating the Use of Gadgets, Teaching Cybersecurity Skills, and Creating a Supportive Environment. 3) The role of educators in children's digital literacy is more in terms of cognitive, affective, and social skills while parents have a role in affective and social-emotional skills in children's digital literacy.
Linguagem documentária no âmbito das bibliotecas especializadas na área da saúde
Authors: Leal Janaina , Soares Fontes Simone
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho trata da importância da linguagem documentária para uma recuperação eficiente da informação no âmbito da biblioteca especializada. Aborda o universo da biblioteca e da biblioteca especializada. Delibera a finalidade da linguagem documentária como uma ferramenta para facilitar a organização, descrição e recuperação da informação. Explicita o uso da linguagem documentária para descrever e categorizar diferentes tipos de materiais de forma consistente e padronizada, permitindo que os usuários possam encontrar a informação desejada com facilidade e garantindo a precisão e a consistência na descrição da informação. Ressalta o desempenho do papel crucial da linguagem documentária na recuperação efetiva de informações. Aponta alguns tipos de linguagens documentárias. Discorre sobre a importância da escolha e da adequação da linguagem documentária para a revocação e precisão na recuperação da informação. Explicita a ligação entre a linguagem documentária e seu efeito no processo de recuperação da informação e comprova como a linguagem interfere na eficiência da recuperação. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir levantamento bibliográfico da literatura da área de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação e sintetização das correntes teóricas de autores da área para embasar a discussão presente no texto. A linguagem documentária é uma importante ferramenta no processo de representação temática e que precisa ser bem estruturada a fim de assegurar maior eficiência e precisão na recuperação da informação.
Grading Liberation: How I learned to love reflective assessment
Authors: Leonard Eric
Published: January 2025

Most faculty don't even question the idea of grades or the process of grading. They typically loathe the process but see it as a necessary part of their job and the assessment of their students. But what if faculty paused to question why they grade students? What purpose does it serve? Is the grading process consistent? What is it doing to our students? Is it actually assisting in the learning process? Does it motivate students? And what is the extensive amount of grading done to faculty and their relationship to pedagogy? In this paper, I will examine these questions as I continue the process of improving the ungrading approach or reflective assessment.
Broad Inclusion, Deep Engagement: Teaching with Critical Content and AI
Authors: Kirsch Daniel , Zhu Rong
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the redesign of the Introduction to U.S. Politics and Government course at Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA) and its asynchronous delivery wing, NOVA Online. The primary goal was to create an inclusive, engaging, and accessible learning environment by integrating active learning strategies, open educational resources (OER), and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools to enhance critical thinking and engagement. At first glance, there may appear to be a disconnect between adopting an AI-driven discussion tool like Packback in a course that centers on a textbook critical of entrenched power structures. However, this intersection highlights the fundamental mission of community colleges: meeting students where they are while also challenging them to think critically in spaces they may not expect. AI-assisted tools, when used thoughtfully, do not replace human engagement but rather scaffold the learning process, helping students refine their analytical skills and deepen their understanding of political systems.
Influencia del estrés laboral en el desempeño docente por competencias en docentes universitarios
Authors: Benitez-Abarca Gloria , Nájera-Lara José Francisco , Benítez-Abarca América Beatriz , Jacho-Guanoluisa Nancy del Pilar
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo investigar cómo el estrés laboral influye en el desempeño docente en universidades ecuatorianas, enfocándose en cuatro competencias clave: pedagógicas, investigación, gestión académica y vinculación. A pesar de la abundante literatura sobre el estrés laboral, existe una carencia de estudios que aborden cómo el estrés influye en estas competencias específicas. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental transversal, se recolectaron datos de 198 profesores universitarios a tiempo completo mediante encuestas y se analizaron con modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados indican que el estrés laboral tiene un impacto negativo y significativo en las competencias  pedagógicas (p-valor < 0.05), mientras que no se  encontró una relación significativa con las competencias de investigación, de gestión académica y de vinculación. Este resultado sugiere que, aunque el estrés laboral perjudica el  desempeño pedagógico, no influye de manera uniforme en las otras áreas de competencia docente.  Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de  desarrollar estrategias de intervención específicas  para mitigar el estrés laboral en el ámbito educativo  y se recomienda la realización de estudios  longitudinales y la inclusión de contextos de  educación superior del sector privado para una  comprensión más integral de esta problemática.
La intención de adopción de la analítica de recursos humanos y su impacto en el desempeño organizacional: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Fernández-Solís Carla , González-Ramírez María Reyes , Gascó-Gascó José
Published: January 2025

La gestión de recursos humanos es una función clave dentro de la dirección organizacional, donde la toma de decisiones basada en el análisis de los datos generados en sus diferentes prácticas representa una oportunidad para encontrar la eficiencia en las organizaciones. Aunque la implementación de las prácticas de la analítica de recursos humanos representa ventajas y oportunidades para la mejora de la eficiencia organizacional, también presenta retos y desafíos. El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer los factores que determinan la adopción de la analítica de recursos humanos y su impacto en el desempeño organizacional percibido.  A partir de una revisión documental se identifican los principales referentes y aportes, donde se destacan Venkatesh et al.(2003), Delaney & Huselid (1996), y, Carmeli et al. (2007), entre otros. Así mismo, se presenta un modelo teórico para la determinación de los factores que caracterizan la adopción de la analítica de recursos humanos y su impacto en el desempeño organizacional.
Augmentation Method for X-Ray Pulsar Navigation Using Time Difference of Arrival and Range Measurement, Based on Polarization Encoded Pulse Position Modulation
Authors: Jiao Rong , Zhang Hua
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the use of the position difference between the reference satellite and the target spacecraft to improve X-ray pulsar navigation (XPNAV) for Earth orbit spacecraft. This is achieved by first installing an X-ray detector on the reference satellite whose position is accurately known. The position measurement error of the reference satellite, known as the correction value, is sent to the spacecraft through the X-ray communication (XCOM) link. It is hoped that the accuracy of the spacecraft state measurement can be improved by offsetting common errors of measurement. X-ray ranging observation between the reference satellite and the target spacecraft, obtained from XCOM, can accomplish high precision in distance measurements, which can supply precise information for XPNAV. A novel pulse position modulation (PPM) polarization encode and modulation mode is used to achieve difference time transmission and range measurement simultaneously. Through the information fusion of the difference timing observation and the ranging observation, the positioning accuracy of the spacecraft is improved further. With the aim of estimating the spacecraft’s errors in location and speed, an adaptive divided difference filter (ADDF) is applied to eliminate nonlinearity. Several simulation cases are designed to verify the proposed method. Numerical simulations show that, compared with the traditional timing observation, the difference timing and ranging method can improve the position estimation accuracy by 27% and the velocity estimation accuracy by 22%.
Current Trends and Future Prospects in Controlling the Citrus Nematode: Tylenchulus semipenetrans
Authors: Baniya Anil , Zayed Omar , Ardpairin Jiranun , Seymour Danelle , Dillman Adler R.
Published: January 2025

Citrus nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) is one of the dominant plant-parasitic nematodes in citrus-growing regions, resulting in an average yield loss between 10 and 30%. Tylenchulus semipenetrans is a sedentary semi-endoparasitic nematode that infects the roots of citrus trees, causing stunted growth, reduced fruit yield, and poor fruit quality; collectively this pathology and thus the disease caused is referred to as the slow decline of citrus. Despite its huge importance, the citrus nematode is regarded as a neglected parasite, and most research focuses on biological control and integrated pest management. Advancements in understanding the molecular mechanisms of other plant-parasitic nematodes, such as sedentary endoparasites with biological similarities to citrus nematodes, can be leveraged to gain deeper insights into the molecular mechanisms of citrus nematodes. In this review, we examine the biology, and integrated pest management of citrus nematodes, and explore future research directions toward understanding the role of genomics, gene-editing tools, and the molecular mechanisms of host-seeking and effectors used by other plant-parasitic nematodes to cause infection, which can serve as a foundation for future work in citrus nematode management.
Integration of Deep Learning Neural Networks and Feature-Extracted Approach for Estimating Future Regional Precipitation
Authors: Lin Shiu-Shin , Zhu Kai-Yang , Huang He-Yang
Published: January 2025

This study proposes a deep neural network (DNN) as a downscaling framework with nonlinear features extracted by kernel principal component analysis (KPCA). KPCA utilizes kernel functions to extract nonlinear features from the source climatic data, reducing dimensionality and denoising. DNN is used to learn the nonlinear and complex relationships among the features extracted by KPCA to predict future regional rainfall patterns and trends in complex island terrain in Taiwan. This study takes Taichung and Hualien, on both the eastern and western sides of Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range, as examples to investigate the future rainfall trends and corresponding uncertainties, providing a reference for water resource management and usage. Since the Water Resources Agency (WRA) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Taiwan currently recommends the CMIP5 (AR5) GCM models for Taiwan regional climate assessments, the different emission scenarios (RCP 4.5, RCP 8.5) data simulated by two AR5 GCMs, ACCESS and CSMK3, of the IPCC, and monthly rainfall data of case regions from January 1950 to December 2005 in the Central Weather Administration (CWA) in Taiwan are employed. DNN model parameters are optimized based on historical scenarios to estimate the trends and uncertainties of future monthly rainfall in the case regions. The simulated results show that the probability of rainfall increase will improve in the dry season and will reduce in the wet season in the mid-term to long-term. The future wet season rainfall in Hualien has the highest variability. It ranges from 201 mm to 300 mm, with representative concentration pathways RCP 4.5 much higher than RCP 8.5. The median percentage increase and decrease in RCP 8.5 are higher than in RCP 4.5. This indicates that RCP 8.5 has a greater impact on future monthly rainfall.
Anatomic and Clinical Effects of Focal Laser Ablation of the Prostate on Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Walser Eric M. , Zimmerer René , Nance Anne , Masood Irfan , Saleem Arsalan
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: Laser ablation is a promising technique for tissue-debulking in patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This study evaluated the effects of focused laser ablation of the prostate (FLA) on urinary symptoms for patients with BPH. Methods: Since 2018, 62 patients had bilateral prostate FLA for prostate cancer and/or symptomatic BPH, defined as an international prostate symptom score (IPSS) ≥11, and have 6-month follow-up data. Urinary and sexual health were scored with standardized surveys while imaging defined prostate anatomy. FLA was performed as an outpatient procedure with either transrectal MRI-guided (n = 24) or transperineal ultrasound-guided (n = 38) laser fiber placement to debulk the prostate and/or ablate cancer foci plus margins. Enhanced prostate MRI was performed immediately or up to 2 days later to assess the treatment zones. Follow-up then consisted of PSA levels every 6 months and MRI at 6–12 months and then yearly combined with patient sexual/urinary surveys and clinical assessments. Results: All patients had technically successful FLA and 6-month clinical and imaging follow-up. At 6-month follow-up, mean IPSS was reduced by 43% relative to baseline (10.4 vs. 18.4), mean prostate volume was reduced by 30% (42.2 vs. 60.5 mL), and mean PSA was reduced by 58% (4.3 vs. 10.2 ng/mL). All of these changes were statistically significant (p ≤ 0.008). Compared with baseline, there was no significant change in the SHIM score at 6 months (16.0 vs. 16.8; p = 0.59). In a subset of patients for whom 12-month data were available, there were significant reductions in PSA (61%; 4.1 vs. 10.5 ng/mL; p < 0.002) and IPSS (45%; 9.9 vs. 17.9; p < 0.002), while the 12-month SHIM score was not significantly different from baseline (15.2 vs. 16.0; p = 0.27). Mean laser irradiation time was 19 min with a mean energy deposition of 13,562 J. The most frequent adverse events were prolonged urinary catheterization in 10 patients (16%) and urinary tract infection in 8 (13%). Conclusions: FLA is a safe and effective tissue-debulking technique for patients with symptomatic BPH. This outpatient procedure requires minimal procedure time and can be performed without the need for operating rooms or cystoscopy. Our results are consistent with those of previous studies indicating that FLA preserves sexual function.
The Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Hospital Visitation Bans in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Lassi Nicholas , Jiang Su , Du Yu
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic compelled countries worldwide to implement stringent visitation restrictions across hospitals, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities to mitigate viral transmission. While initially justified by the uncertainty surrounding the virus, these restrictions often lasted well beyond the acute stage of the pandemic, leading to substantial psychological and physical harm, particularly for older adults. This study assesses the effects of these controls and offers strategies to balance public health priorities with patients’ rights and psychological well-being during public health crises. Methods: An integrative review and comparative analysis of legislative measures and the psychological effects of visitation restrictions was undertaken. International and national visitation regulations and case studies were reviewed, and ethical frameworks were considered. Results: Our findings indicate that prolonged isolation due to extended visitation restrictions led to higher rates of anxiety, depression, and delirium among patients, creating ethical dilemmas for healthcare providers. Legal responses to this challenge varied globally. International human rights organizations called for policies bridging public health priorities with patients’ rights to family and caregiver support. Some U.S. states enacted proactive legislation to strengthen family visitation rights, while other jurisdictions lack these visitation protections. Conclusions: Prolonged visitation restrictions during the pandemic show the need for legislation integrating public health protections with in-person family and caregiver support. The ethical imperatives of limiting the psychological harm caused by healthcare isolation and the legislative solutions to protect public health and the psychological well-being of patients during health crises are discussed.
Examining Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Portuguese Male Inmates
Authors: Oliveira Catarina , Basto-Pereira Miguel
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: Prison inmates face a significantly higher risk of acting on suicidal thoughts than the general population. However, Portuguese studies distinguishing inmates who think about suicide from those who attempt it remain scarce. Given this ideation-to-action distinction, the current cross-sectional study aimed to examine risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and the transition from one outcome to another. Methods: A total of 411 male inmates (M = 37.94 years, SD = 10.91) from 16 Portuguese prisons participated in the study. Data were collected between 2020 and 2024 using four instruments: (1) Sociodemographic Questionnaire; (2) Social and Emotional Competencies Questionnaire (SEC-Q); (3) Predictive Antisocial Spectrum Questionnaire; and (4) Health Risk Behavior Checklist. Results: Among the total sample, 29.1% reported a lifetime history of suicidal ideation, and 19.4% had attempted suicide. Impulsivity/irresponsibility emerged as a key risk factor for suicidal ideation, whereas social and emotional competencies of self-management and motivation were protective factors against suicide attempts. Previous self-harm behavior was the only risk factor for both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Conclusions: Our findings provide important insights into risk and protective factors for suicidal behaviors among male inmates, offering key information for policy and practice efforts aimed at reducing mortality in this high-risk population.
Modeling Ocean Wave Conditions at a Shallow Coast Under Scarce Data Availability: A Case Study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Vu Hoang Thai Duong , Zemann Moritz , van der Linden Roderick , Dan Trinh Cong , Oberle Peter , Seidel Frank , Nguyen Nguyet Minh , Tu Le Xuan
Published: January 2025

In the presented work, design conditions for breakwaters were derived from offshore climate reanalysis data (ERA5), which were downscaled to the nearshore by two numerical approaches, i.e., SwanOne and Delft3D, for different average and extreme wave and weather conditions. Model validation was performed using in situ measurements. The advantages and disadvantages of both numerical approaches were investigated. Both models showed sufficient accuracy according to measurements in the field, where SwanOne offers a simple and fast calculation method, while Delft3D provides a more complete representation, not only of waves but also current dynamics. However, it requires a much broader amount of input parameters and more complex boundary conditions. Then, SwanOne was applicable to calculate nearshore wave characteristics based on the input parameters extracted from the statistical analysis of long-term ERA5 data. Based on this process, design wave heights and periods at the nearshore were determined for 10- to 100-year return periods. For breakwater design on the west coast of the Mekong Delta, maximum wave heights in a range of 1.1 m to 1.3 m at a distance of 100 m to 300 m could be determined for a return period of 20 years, corresponding to water depths of 2.33 m and 2.88 m, respectively.