bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Registros contemporâneos de parasitismo em lagartos (Ordem Squamata) no Brasil
Authors: Dantas Marcus Vinicius Gomes , Tavares Victor Neudo Santos , Guerra Isadora Gomes , Costa Juliana Sousa , França Ana Karolinne de Alencar , Mota Yandra Thaís Rocha da , Sousa Gilderlania Silva De , Medeiros Marcelo Henrique Torres de
Published: December 2024

O Brasil apresenta a terceira maior diversidade de répteis conhecida, e com uma longa série de registros de parasitismos associados a esse grupo de vertebrados. Este estudo revisou a literatura sobre o parasitismo em lagartos no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados “Scielo”, Periódicos CAPES, “Web of Science”, “Scopus” e “Google Acadêmico”. Encontramos 39 artigos publicados neste intervalo de tempo. A maior parte dos registros concentra-se no Nordeste, associados a domínios fitogeográficos como a Caatinga e a Mata Atlântica, enquanto regiões mais ao Sul do País, como o Pantanal e o Pampa permanecem pouco exploradas. Os resultados destacam a predominância de registros relacionados a parasitas internos e sugerem padrões como a presença de parasitas generalistas e a coexistência de múltiplos tipos de parasitismo no mesmo hospedeiro. Apesar dos avanços, a distribuição desigual das pesquisas evidencia a necessidade de maior atenção a regiões sub-representadas e suas ameaças ambientais. Este panorama contribui para o entendimento das interações parasitárias.
Análise da porosidade do arenito por meio de imagens digitais
Authors: Echeverri Adriana do Carmo Menezes , Soares José Agnelo , Teles Guilherme dos Santos , Batista Juliana Targino
Published: December 2024

Dois métodos distintos foram comparados para a obtenção da porosidade de amostras de rochas de um dos depósitos sedimentares da Formação Serra dos Martins (FSM), entre Barra de Santa Rosa e Cuité, Paraíba. Essas amostras foram investigadas com o objetivo de desenvolver dois métodos de quantificação de porosidade de rochas sedimentares através de: (1) imagens escaneadas obtidas das lâminas delgadas; e (2) imagens de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Para verificar a confiabilidade destes métodos, os resultados foram comparados com as porosidades obtidas em ensaios com permoporosímetro a gás. Pôde-se comprovar que ambos os métodos forneceram erros relativos médios superiores a 40%. Atribui-se esse resultado aos objetos analisados, enquanto o ensaio petrográfico analisou objetos tridimensionais, as imagens MEV e escaneadas eram bidimensionais. Recomenda-se realizar o empilhamento destas imagens, a fim de obter objetos tridimensionais, para verificar se os resultados alcançam valores próximos aos dos ensaios.
Determinação da energia líquida e incremento calórico de dietas com diferentes níveis de protéina bruta para frangos de corte machos
Authors: Vasconcellos Carlos Henrique de Figueiredo , Fontes Dalton de Oliveira , Lara Leonardo José Camargos , Crusoé Jéssica Mansur Siqueira , Silva Leonardo França da , Baffa Danielle Ferreira , Rocha Genelício Crusoé , Silva Flávia Luíza Heleno , Moreira Larissa Santos , Wollmann Maria Rafaella Junger
Published: December 2024

Foi conduzido um ensaio de metabolismo e calorimetria para avaliar os efeitos de diferentes níveis de PB sobre o conteúdo de energia líquida de dietas para frangos de corte. Foram utilizados 160 frangos de corte de linhagem comercial distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com quatro tratamentos (níveis de PB) e quatro repetições com dez aves por unidade experimental. As aves foram alojadas em gaiolas metabólicas metálicas. A coleta de excretas foi feita nas aves dos 25 aos 29 dias de idade. Os níveis de PB utilizados foram 21, 19, 17 e 15%. Outros 160 frangos foram utilizados em experimento semelhante onde todas as dietas foram suplementadas com L-glicina até o nível de Gli+Ser da dieta de 21% de PB. A redução dos níveis de PB melhorou linearmente a digestibilidade da MS e da EB tanto nas dietas suplementadas apenas com aminoácidos essenciais quanto naquelas que foram suplementadas também com L-glicina. A digestibilidade da PB foi influenciada quadraticamente pelos níveis de PB da dieta sendo de 15,33% e de 15,61% os de melhor digestibilidade da PB em dietas sem e com suplementação de glicina, respectivamente. Houve diminuição linear do consumo e excreção de nitrogênio com a redução proteica. O nitrogênio retido e a eficiência de utilização do nitrogênio apresentaram melhor resultado nos níveis de 18,28 e 15,33%, respectivamente, para dieta sem glicina e quando houve suplementação de L-glicina, estes valores foram de 18,29 e 15,61% de PB, respectivamente. Não houve efeito dos níveis de PB na produção de calor, incremento calórico, EMA, EMAn, e EL.
Comparação das propriedades mecânicas de zircônias impressas em 3D e fresadas convencionais para aplicações odontológicas
Authors: Ferreira Carolina de Assis Pinto , Moura Isabelle Santos , Santos Bernardo Chichierchio da Silva , Gomes Patrick de Lima , Elias Carlos Nelson
Published: December 2024

Novas aplicações dos biomateriais na odontologia foram desenvolvidas com o advento das tecnologias de fabricação por manufatura aditiva. Entre os biomateriais cerâmicos, a zircônia se destaca não apenas por sua biocompatibilidade e estética superior aos demais materiais, mas também por suas propriedades mecânicas. O objetivo do presente trabalho é comparar as propriedades mecânicas da zircônia impressa em 3D com a zircônia convencional fresada e sinterizada usada na fabricação de próteses dentárias. Os resultados mostraram que as propriedades mecânicas são significativamente distintas entre as zircônias 3Y-TZP fresadas e zircônias impressas 3D. Existem variações nas propriedades das zircônias impressas em diferentes orientações. A zircônia impressa 3D apresentou resistência à flexão e dureza significativamente inferiores às zircônias convencionais sinterizadas. Apesar da literatura apresentar resultados promissores para o desenvolvimentos da impressão 3D da zircônia, existe limitação de dados sobre os materiais cerâmicos impressos para as aplicações odontológicas.
O princípio da educação ambiental como instrumento democrático do direito ambiental brasileiro
Authors: Cordovil Franklen dos Santos , Silva Silvano Costa da , Maués Raimundo da Conceição da Silva , Falcão Wilma Helena da Rocha
Published: December 2024

O princípio da educação ambiental, um elemento crucial do Artigo 225 da Constituição Federal de 1988, permite uma compreensão holística do cuidado ambiental e enfatiza a necessidade de sua preservação no estudo do direito ambiental. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o princípio da educação ambiental como um instrumento democrático do direito ambiental brasileiro. Este estudo se justifica por sua importância social, pois busca entender o papel da educação ambiental na conscientização e no envolvimento da sociedade em questões ambientais, levando em consideração sua base principiológica. Esta pesquisa é classificada como bibliográfica, envolvendo uma análise de documentos e textos legais, e qualitativa, explorando em profundidade a relação da educação ambiental no contexto jurídico. Quanto aos resultados e discussões, entende-se que, por meio das ações de educação ambiental, é possível promover o engajamento em relação à preservação do meio ambiente e à construção de uma sociedade mais sustentável. Em conclusão, a construção de um Estado Democrático de Direito Ambiental, ou seja, um Estado Socioambiental, requer esforço e dedicação para se tornar algo justo e equitativo, onde as gerações presentes e futuras possam desfrutar de um ambiente saudável.
Digitalization of geopolitics: conflict and cooperation
Authors: Beznosov Mikhail Anatolyevich
Published: December 2024

This article explores the profound impact of digital technologies on international relations and geopolitical dynamics. It posits that the digital realm has become a new frontier in global politics, where state and non-state actors engage in both cooperative and antagonistic interactions. The advent of cyber warfare, digital espionage, and the strategic use of social media have introduced novel forms of conflict, challenging traditional notions of sovereignty and national security. Simultaneously, digital platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for cross-border collaboration, fostering diplomatic engagement and facilitating the achievement of shared goals. The article highlights the dual-use nature of digital technologies, serving both as tools for empowerment and instruments of power struggles. It discusses the emergence of digital alliances and networks that transcend national boundaries, reshaping the landscape of international cooperation. However, it also underscores the digital divide and the geopolitical implications of unequal access to technology, which can exacerbate existing tensions and inequalities. The article calls for a multilateral approach to govern the digital sphere, emphasizing the need for international norms and regulations that balance national interests with global digital commons.
Güç sistemlerinde otomatik gerilim regülatörü-sekonder gerilim kontrolü ile küçük sinyal kararlılığının incelenmesi
Authors: Döşoğlu Mehmet Kenan , Kaymaz Enes
Published: December 2024

Güç sistemlerinde geçici kararlılık esnasında sistemde oluşan bozunumların kısa sürede düzeltilmesi önemli bir konudur. Bunun için hem generatör hem de baraların koordineli bir şekilde kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, otomatik gerilim regülatörü ve sekonder gerilim kontrolü kullanılarak çok makineli bir güç sisteminde küçük sinyal kararlılığı analizi incelenmiştir. Generatörün denetlenmesinde otomatik gerilim regülatörü kullanılırken, arızaya bağlı olarak belirlenen pilot baranın denetiminde sekonder gerilim kontrolü kullanılmaktadır. Sistemin açısal hız değişiminin yanı sıra küçük sinyal kararlılığı için de çeşitli sonuçlar irdelenmiştir. Karşılaştırmalar, otomatik gerilim regülatörü-sekonder gerilim kontrolünün kullanıldığı ve kullanılmadığı durumlara göre yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre otomatik gerilim regülatörü-sekonder gerilim kontrolünün koordineli bir şekilde kullanılması ile sistemin daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Alt soğutma çevrimli bir ısı pompasının termodinamik analizi
Authors: Özgür Arif Emre , Koçaslan Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, R32 soğutkanlı bir ısı pompasının etkinliğini arttırmak için alternatif bir çevrimin termodinamik analizi sunulmuştur. Ana çevrim ve alt çevrim parametrelerinin değiştirilmesi ile sistemin genel performansının değişimi sunulmuştur. Soğutkanın yoğuşma sıcaklığı 35°C ila 50 °C, buharlaşma sıcaklığı ise -25 °C ila 0°C aralığında değiştirilmiştir. Alt çevrimin yoğuşma sıcaklığı, ana çevrim ile aynı değer olarak belirlenirken, alt çevrimin buharlaşma sıcaklığı üç farklı değer (-10 °C, 0 °C ve 10°C) ile değişken olarak seçilmiştir. Sistemin termodinamik modeli oluşturulmuştur. Modelin çözümü ve soğutkanın termofiziksel özellikleri bir bilgisayar yazılımı ile elde edilmiştir. Ana çevrim ile alt çevrimdeki soğutkan kütlesel debi oranları (rm) 4 ila 20 arasında değişken olarak seçilmiştir. Debi oranı arttıkça, sistemin ısıtma tesir katsayısı yataya yakın bir değişim göstermiştir. Soğutkanın buharlaşma sıcaklığının düşmesi ile alternatif çevrimin ısıtma tesir katsayısında, standart çevrime oranla, artış oluştuğu görülmüştür. Alternatif çevrimin, standart ısı pompası çevrimine göre %5-10 aralığında ısıtma performansının artış sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Research on the Development Mode of Pipa Music Art in the New Media Era
Authors: Hu Bing
Published: December 2024

The new media era, which develops with the background of digital media, has changed people's lives and is the main way of cultural dissemination at present, and has also brought unprecedented opportunities for Chinese traditional music represented by pipa. The development of the new media industry has enabled pipa music to be rapidly popularized all over the world through the Internet. Pipa music has become an important window for demonstrating the cultural confidence and national self-confidence of Chinese traditional music. At the same time, the new media era has also brought challenges to the development of pipa art. This paper explores a model of the inheritance and promotion of pipa music art according to the real needs of pipa music art, with a view to providing a model sample that can be used as a reference for other types of traditional music.
Research on Personalized Physical Education Teaching Strategies Based on Personality Differences of Junior High School Students
Authors: Fan Feiqun , Wang Liming , Lin Dong
Published: December 2024

With the continuous deepening of education reform, the attention to personalized development of students is increasing. In physical education teaching, due to significant differences in personality, physical fitness, interests and learning abilities among junior high school students, the traditional "one size fits all" teaching model is no longer able to meet students' personalized needs. This article aims to explore personalized teaching strategies for physical education based on personality differences among middle school students. By analyzing the characteristics of students with different personality types, targeted teaching plans are proposed to promote the comprehensive development of each student. By implementing personalized teaching, not only can students' interest and participation in sports be enhanced, but their physical fitness can also be effectively strengthened, and their good sportsmanship and exercise habits can be cultivated.
Research on the impact of resonance contagion on the group identity of live broadcast audiences
Authors: Yang SzuChi , Tu ChiaYu , Yang Suechin
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates how the emotions and behaviors of viewers on live streaming platforms influence each other's group identity through resonant contagion. Regression analysis was employed as the primary statistical method to assess the impact of resonant contagion on group identity. The findings revealed that resonant contagion has a significant positive effect on group identity, confirming hypothesis H1. This outcome underscores the importance of crafting more engaging shopping experiences in live marketing, which can enhance customer engagement with brands and products, thereby increasing purchasing satisfaction. In the context of media communication, particularly within social media and live streaming platforms, this study validates that resonant contagion effectively explains how audiences are influenced by the emotions and behaviors of others.
"Dual-Agent, Six-Dimensional, Four-Drive" Talent Cultivation Model Innovation and Practice
Authors: Wang Limin , Lan Zijun , Zhang Yufei , Guo Zhiwei , Sun Jiahong
Published: December 2024

In the era of digital intelligence, the rapid progress of interdisciplinary fields and the continuous expansion of application domains have brought new challenges and high standards to the cultivation of graduate talents in Management Science and Engineering. Exploring effective innovative practical teaching approaches in this field, and strengthening the comprehensive skills of graduate students has become a significant issue in cultivating complex innovative talents. Taking Guangdong University of Finance & Economics as an example, this study analyzes the transformation of graduate education models, constructs a "Dual-Agent, Six-Dimensional, Four-Drive" talent cultivation model, emphasizing the creation of scientific research platforms and the construction of international faculty teams, to cultivate talents that meet the needs of the times.
The new urban poor and physical and mental health: An empirical study based on the 2021 China General Social Survey
Authors: Zhou Yixin
Published: December 2024

The emergence of the new poor group has arisen within modern consumer society. With ongoing social development, this new poor group faces increasing challenges. This study utilizes data from the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey and employs multiple linear regression methods to analyze the differences in physical and mental health status between the new poor group and other social groups. The findings reveal significant disparities in health status, with the new poor group exhibiting poorer physical and mental health compared to other groups. Additionally, the health status of the new poor group is notably lower than that of other urban populations. The study also finds that neither offline nor online social activities alleviate the health disadvantages faced by this group. Therefore, it is crucial to continuously enhance both economic and emotional support for the new poor group to better achieve social equity.
Study on the Path of Integration of Non-Fragrant Elements into Clothing Design--Taking Miao Paper Cutting as an Example
Authors: Chen Yifan
Published: December 2024

In order to realize the inheritance and revitalization of Miao paper-cutting, and to enhance the artistic and humanistic beauty of clothing design, with the modern application of Miao paper-cutting in clothing design as the purpose of the study, the inheritance of Miao paper-cutting profiles, pattern elements are analyzed and summarized through the Department of Literature and Research, field survey and other methods, and finally the story of Wine Curve of Miao paper-cutting is used as a blueprint, and its cultural connotations, visual elements are extracted, innovated and applied to the design process of clothing under the design principles of cultural respect, innovation and integration, and market orientation. Under the principle of cultural respect, innovation and integration, and market-oriented design, we extracted and innovated its cultural connotation and visual elements, and applied them to the design process of pattern, color, fabric and technology of the garment, and took the work "Wine Curve - Miao Wish" as the final research result, which provided a new path for the modernization of the application practice of Miao paper-cutting, and provided a new research perspective for the promotion of the revitalization of the Miao paper-cutting, and for the enhancement of the artistry of the garment design.
Form, Momentum, Spirit: The Dual Construction of Visual Aesthetics and Humanistic Spirit in New Century Martial Arts Films
Authors: Li Xin , Shen Tianjian
Published: December 2024

Since the turn of the century, martial arts films have developed a unique mode of visual expression and cinematic art style, prompting scholarly attention to the aesthetic shift and construction of visual spectacles in these films. Driven by popular culture and digital technology, the cold weapons and landscape imagery in contemporary martial arts cinema have evolved into spiritual symbols and aesthetic narratives. These elements, when interacting with the film’s core themes, reveal distinct humanistic concerns and spiritual connotations. This paper correlates the micro-level objects, meso-level landscapes, and macro-level meanings with the concepts of "form," "momentum," and "spirit" respectively. he paper explores the interactive construction logic of visual aesthetics and humanistic spirit in modern martial arts films, and discusses the pathways to achieving a harmonious unity between the film's aesthetic significance and the ideal of "vivid charm".
The Relationships between Positive Rumination and Self- and Other-oriented Empathy
Authors: Shen Mingqi , Zhao Qing
Published: December 2024

Positive rumination is the reactive tendency to consistently self-reflect on positive aspects of qualities, emotional experiences, and circumstances. This type of tendency helps individuals to maintain a positive emotional state. Empathy is the ability to share and understand others’ inner feelings. It can be further divided into self- and other-oriented empathic reactions. To date, the relationship between positive rumination and self- and other-oriented empathy has hardly been investigated. This study aims to examine the relationship between positive rumination and empathy. Based on 619 Chinese participants, the current results suggested that positive rumination was negatively correlated with self-oriented empathic reactions (i.e., personal distress) in both females and males. The current results showed that positive rumination negatively correlated with individuals’ personal distress due to empathy. This negative relationship implies significant implications for the understanding and potential management of personal distress through positive rumination.
Exploration of Practice Teaching System Construction of Vocational Colleges under the Background of “1+X” Course-certificate Integration in China Taking Nanjing Polytechnic Institute as an Example
Authors: Feng Fei , Zhang Lei , Tian Renyu , Zhang Penggao , Qiao Zongliang , Cao Daiwenqi , Wang Siyu , Liu Xiaolong
Published: December 2024

Practice teaching in vocational colleges of China is an important part to realize the course-certificate integration under the background of “1+X” certificate system. This paper analyzed the problems existing in the practice teaching section in the process of course-certificate integration from the aspects of present practice teaching system, training mode, teaching reforms, training base construction, and so on. This paper put forward the construction strategy of practice teaching system including enforcing school-enterprise cooperation to optimize the talent training program, reconstructing the practice teaching system, promoting the teaching reforms, and building the training base inside and outside the colleges. After practicing, the results showed that through the construction strategy, the practice teaching system became more reasonable, the quality of personnel training was constantly improved, and the triple-win among students, enterprises and schools was realized.
Anxiety and Depression in Higher Education: A Cross-Sectional Survey of College Students
Authors: Wang Yuxin , Liu Wenxi
Published: December 2024

Background: The mental health of college students has been a global issue. While many studies have examined the mental health status of college students, it is increasingly important to update this data in real time due to the ongoing changes in social, economic, and educational environments. Method: A simple random sampling method was used to conduct a web-based survey of 548 students from a university in Shanghai, which included socio-demographic characteristics, an anxiety self-rating scale, and a depression self-rating scale. Results: Female students are more susceptible to experiencing anxiety and depression, with their average depression scores surpassing the threshold for mild depression. Conclusions: The mental health of college students continues to demand more attention. Actively investigating diverse therapeutic methods is essential for supporting students in maintaining positive mental health.
Reform,innovation and practice of application-orientedtalent training mode in the direction of football major in Wuhan universities
Authors: Wu Xiaojie , Zhang Xuanyi , Xu Minghao
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of football and the training mode of applied sports talents in Wuhan universities, and puts forward suggestions for the shortcomings of the development of football in the training mode of applied talents. In order to establish a correct concept of training reserve talents, carry out accurate market positioning, and innovate the course structure and content of talent training.
Modern Chinese Missionary Architecture: A Case Study of Church in Fuzhou
Authors: Lin Hui , Galli Barbara
Published: December 2024

As the earliest church of The Methodist Episcopal Church (Methodist) in East Asia, the Church of True God reflects the history of modern architectural development and the Sino-Western cultural community in Fuzhou. The modern missionary architecture is typical of combining Chinese and Western architectural cultures in Fuzhou. Under the combined influence of social culture and regional factors, the church inevitably exhibits both Western architectural styles and regional architectural characteristics. The author has analysed the missionary architecture in Fuzhou and its architectural style through literature and archival research. This article attempts to identify the similarities and differences between modern missionary architecture in Fuzhou and the West of the same period and explore the localisation process of the foreign architectural culture it reflected.
Thoughts on the Branded Development of Libraries in the Context of New Media
Authors: Lv Zhengfang
Published: December 2024

Under the background of new media, in the process of library development, branding is the inevitable choice. In the process of brand development, libraries must strictly follow the principles of harmonious system, sustainability, scientificity, personalization, emotion and benefit, and realize library brand construction according to the operating procedures of library brand construction, brand research and brand promotion. Based on the background of new media, this study analyzes and discusses the development model of library branding.
Alienation and Empathy from the Perspective of defamiliarization-- Take Cliff Walkers, Oppenheimer and Drive My Car as examples
Authors: Yan Fangtong
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the core characteristics, global influence and comparison with other cultures of Western food culture, especially French food culture. By analyzing the historical origins, culinary characteristics, and global spread and acceptance of French food culture, this paper reveals the key factors of its success and the challenges it brings. In particular, it shows the phenomenon of Sino-French food exchange and fusion through specific cases, and probes into the role of food as a bridge of cultural exchange. Finally, this paper puts forward the direction of future research, suggesting to pay attention to the possibility of further fusion of Chinese and French cuisine, and how to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding through cuisine.
What Distinguishes a Small Religion From a Large Cult
Authors: Li（Ella) Tianyi
Published: December 2024

The distinction between small religions and large cults is subjective, with varying definitions. Small religions typically have fewer followers, shorter traditions, and smaller scales. In contrast, large cults possess extreme ideologies, large populations, and potential dangers. This article examines their recruitment methods, treatment of followers, and societal impacts. Cults often use brainwashing and seductive tactics to attract followers, imposing strict control and rigid rules, whereas religions focus on individuals' spiritual qualities and offer greater freedom. Cults usually negatively impact both followers and society, threatening social security, while religions generally do not pose such threats. The term "religion" originates from the Latin "religio," meaning responsibility or devotion, and signifies a set of practices and beliefs regarding spiritual existence. This definition underscores the difference between the material and spiritual practices of religions and the destructive nature often associated with cults.
Academic stress and coping strategies of Chinese high school students- a qualitative investigation
Authors: Han Zhiyi
Published: December 2024

High school students worldwide, especially in China, face significant academic pressure. Research shows that Chinese students spend more time on academic activities and less on exercise and sleep compared to their American counterparts (Yang & Tao, 2013). This heightened pressure, coupled with intense emotional experiences, has been linked to negative impacts on mental health (Zhao et al., 2015; Zhang, 2018). Chinese high school students, in particular, must navigate the rigorous demands of the gaokao, the national college entrance examination, which further amplifies their stress levels. This essay investigates the academic stress experienced by Chinese high school students and the coping strategies they employ. Utilizing semi-structured interviews with 20 students from two schools, this study explores the stressors they face and evaluates the effectiveness of their coping mechanisms. Through discourse and semantic analysis, preliminary findings suggest a prevalence of problem-focused coping strategies, though school support systems remain insufficient. This paper argues for the development of more comprehensive support programs within educational institutions to better address students’ stress management needs.
Teacher interventions on Bullying:Mediating Role of Classroom Climate
Authors: Xiao Ma , Boon Hooi Lim
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the mediating role of classroom climate in the relationship between specific teacher intervention strategies and student bullying behaviors within cultural context of Chinese schools. Grounded in social cognitive theory, this research explores how different teacher responses—supporting victims, punishing bullies, mediating conflicts, and organizing group discussions—affect classroom climate, which in turn influences bullying behavior. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from 510 students across eight primary schools in China, the analysis revealed that supportive interventions (β = 0.128, p < 0.001) and punitive actions (β = 0.184, p < 0.001) had the strongest direct effects on improving classroom climate. Classroom climate significantly mediated the relationship between teacher interventions and bullying behavior, with specific indirect effects ranging from β = -0.069 to β = -0.102 (all p < 0.01). This study contributes to the literature by not only quantifying the mediating role of classroom climate but also differentiating the effects of specific teacher behaviors on bullying outcomes. The findings suggest that prioritizing teacher training on supportive interventions can foster a positive classroom environment, significantly reducing bullying behaviors. These results provide actionable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to create safer, more inclusive classrooms.
Exploration and Practice of the Teaching Reform of "Mechanics Of Materials" Based on OBE Education Concept
Authors: Wang Yubo , Yin Zuwang , Wang Dong , Xie Haichao , Li Jianqiang , He Zhenpeng
Published: December 2024

The main goal of application-oriented undergraduate universities is to cultivate engineering application-oriented talents with innovative consciousness and practical ability. In view of the problems in the assessment scheme of "mechanics of materials", such as not fully matching the professional training objectives, ignoring the principal position of students and the single assessment standard, based on the OBE education concept, the professional training objectives are decomposed and implemented in the teaching module, so that teaching and assessment,in-class and after-class are combined into one. The goal is to establish a specific diversified whole-process assessment scheme for materials mechanics, strive to ensure the training of innovative talents in the new era, and effectively improve students' comprehensive quality and ability.
Marxist theory of international relations and the study of Sino-US science and technology game: current situation analysis, literature review and outlook
Authors: Wang Qian , Niu Hao
Published: December 2024

[Objective]To review and sort out the literature on domestic and foreign Marxist international relations theory and related research on China-US science and technology game, and try to put forward an analytical framework for the phenomenon of China-US science and technology game under the perspective of Marxist international relations theory. [Methods] Literature research method is used to obtain a wide range of literature related to the Marxist theory of international relations and the Sino-US science and technology game, and to review and prospect the research related to the Marxist theory of international relations and the Sino-US science and technology game. [Conclusion] Currently, there are relatively more single literatures on Marxist international relations theory and China-US science and technology game, but there is a relative lack of literatures on China-US science and technology game with Marxist international relations theory as the research background. Based on the research of many scholars on the connotation, components and contemporary value of the Marxist theory of international relations, combined with the Sino-US game of science and technology, which is an important communication practice, an analysis of the Marxist theory of international relations can be constructed in the future under the perspective of "Logical starting point - Basic law - Essential reason - Prospective goal". In the future, we can construct an analytical framework of "logical starting point - basic law - essential reason - prospective goal" in the perspective of Marxist international relations, which can provide a new research perspective for the correct view of the Sino-US science and technology game.
Teacher Disciplinary Authority in International Schools: Balancing Parental Expectations and Educational Boundaries
Authors: Li Liuman
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the complexities of teacher disciplinary authority in international schools, particularly in environments where parental expectations and cultural factors pose unique challenges. The increasing influence of parents, who often see themselves as clients, has led to a decline in teachers' willingness to exercise authority, creating a delicate balance between maintaining discipline and satisfying parental demands. The paper examines the legal and cultural considerations that international schools face, as well as the impact of these dynamics on school policies. Solutions such as implementing "gentle discipline" and restorative justice approaches are discussed as effective strategies to foster mutual trust and responsibility while respecting the diverse backgrounds of students. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a balanced disciplinary approach that integrates transparent communication with parents, culturally responsive policies, and practices that prioritize student well-being.
Research on the Analytic Hierarchy Process Model of the Studying Period Setting for Course Based on Student Centers
Authors: Chen Jinlin , Wu Yiquan
Published: December 2024

Usually in higher education institutions, students do not directly participate in the development of course teaching outlines, and even universities do not actively disclose teaching outlines to students. The reason is that students have limitations in their understanding of the courses they are taking, and they are unable to directly participate in the development of the course syllabus. In order to enable students to indirectly participate in the development of the teaching syllabus, we have designed a student-centered hierarchical analysis model of the studying period setting(SPS) for experimental courses. Taking the experimental course of Mathematical Software(ECMS) in Financial Engineering as an example, the implementation process, solution process, and result analysis of this model are discussed in detail. The model calculation results indicate that ECMS is relatively reasonable to be offered in the first semester of junior year, which is consistent with the SPS for ECMS in the surveyed universities.
The Invisible Web Woven by Algorithms: A Study on the Media Behavior of "Lurking" Participants
Authors: Zhang Yunjun , Xiao Beini
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the media behaviors of “lurking” participants, a distinct user group, by analyzing their activities in the online space. It uncovers the multifaceted impacts of algorithmic recommender systems on “lurking” participants. The research finds that algorithms not only profoundly influence users' content selection and preference development but also play a pivotal role in shaping their social interaction patterns, thereby having profound effects on the overall information ecosystem. Furthermore, this study explores the complexities of how algorithmic recommender systems mold users' information consumption habits.
The causes of the collapse of civilization and the threat of civilization are studied from political and environmental factors
Authors: Lu Zhuoran
Published: December 2024

Civilization is the stage of the development of written culture and represents a high level of culture and technology. However, with the loss of socio-political complexity, the decline in population size, and the impact of economic systems, civilizations will collapse and eventually be lost. Therefore, this essay explores the causes of civilization collapse and civilization threats from both political and environmental aspects and analyzes the potential threats of these factors to modern society through historical cases. This issue argues that political factors such as external invasions and civil wars led to the collapse of civilizations, such as the victory of the Seljuks and the migration of Turkey. Environmental conditions such as ecological imbalances, resource depletion, and climate change can also lead to the collapse of civilizations, such as the decline of the ancient Maya and ancient Egypt. In modern society, political conflicts and environmental problems continue to threaten civilization. Political controversy and the notion of a naturalized state affect international relations. Extreme weather events, such as storms and floods, triggered by climate change, cause agricultural, economic, and social damage, leading to large-scale migration. Therefore, modern people should always think critically and change occasionally.
The Analysis of How Music Significantly Change the Course of History
Authors: Li Jiaming
Published: December 2024

Music is rarely considered a significant agent for changing the course of history. This paper will analyze how music has changed the course of history as a cause from social, political and economic perspectives. On a social level, music changes the course of history by inspiring empathy and igniting social movements. On a political level, music can change people's ideologies and trigger political movements that can change the face of the world. On the economic level, music can significantly promote economic growth, such as Woody Guthrie’s songs to encourage people to actively participate in the construction advocated by the New Deal. In conclusion, music affects the course of history with its broad and undeniable power, and whether it can promote the progress of the world positively depends on our actions.
The Differences between Mental Disorders and Character Flaws: A Sleep Perspective
Authors: Wang Yi
Published: December 2024

In the discussion of differences between mental disorders and character flaws, the sleep factor is often downplayed. In behavioral analysis, sleep deprivation manifests behaviors and attitudes that are often misinterpreted as character flaws but are indicative of mental illness. Therefore, this paper uses sleep as a distinguishable variable to clarify the difference and boundary between mental disorders and character flaws. Further, through the comprehensive exploration of the physiological, behavioral, and cognitive mechanisms of sleep, the positive impact of sleep on mental health is emphasized. Moreover, it called the world's attention to the sleep crisis. Effectively addressing sleep issues early on can help prevent the escalation of mental health crises and reduce the vicious cycle of sleep disorders and psychological distress.
Depression and Anxiety Among Youths: Make Full Use of Preventive Interventions and Therapeutic Interventions
Authors: Wu Xiaoyi
Published: December 2024

It is a clear trend that depression and anxiety are becoming more severe among young people, with the proportion increasing year by year. While existing studies related to depression and anxiety among young people have just focused on identifying risk factors, this paper has highlighted how the lack of preventive intervention exacerbates these issues. To tackle unprecedented depression and anxiety among youths this article points out through analysis that a series of positive methods combining education, professional treatment, social support, and cultural change are essential to address unprecedented depression and anxiety among young people. By making full use of Preventive Interventions and Therapeutic Interventions, we can effectively prevent and treat depression and anxiety, helping adolescents achieve better psychological development.
Life After Death: Debates from Religion and Science
Authors: Zheng Cynthia
Published: December 2024

The topic of whether there is life after death is the core of religious and philosophical exploration, involving human existence, consciousness, and the essence of reality. This article delves into the topic of "life after death" and provides a comprehensive analysis from multiple perspectives including religion, science, and philosophy. The article further critically analyzes the arguments of religion and science about life after death, pointing out that although religious views can provide emotional support and moral guidance, they lack empirical basis; Although scientific perspectives emphasize empirical and objective approaches, there are still many difficulties in studying life after death. Finally, the article summarizes the different perspectives and mutual influences of religion, science, and philosophy on the issue of life after death, emphasizing the importance of this issue in human culture and spiritual life. At the same time, the article also points out possible directions and challenges for future research, providing reference for further exploration of the issue of life after death.
Integration of Text Understanding and Translation Techniques in English Language Teaching
Authors: Fu Gaojie
Published: December 2024

Discourse understanding is the core link in language learning, which involves the overall grasp of the text, the perception of the context and the inference of the author's intention. This article discusses the practical application of the integration of text understanding and translation technology in English Language Teaching (ELT), aiming at revealing the positive influence of this integration trend on students' language application ability and cross-cultural communication ability. The analysis results show that the students who have accepted the integration practice have made remarkable progress in translation ability and discourse understanding ability. In addition, the paper also discusses the application of integration technology in English teachers' teaching, pointing out that this trend not only enriches teaching methods, but also improves teaching effect, providing more individualized teaching evaluation and feedback methods for English teachers. To sum up, the integration of text understanding and translation technology in ELT is a dynamic and potential field, which is expected to provide new ideas and practical reference for future ELT reform and innovation.
A Corpus-based Study on Metaphorical Modes of China’s Diplomatic Discourse and Corresponding French Translation Strategies —— Taking the Speeches Made at the Regular Press Conferences of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2020 to 2022 as an Example
Authors: Guo Zezhang , Shen Shu
Published: December 2024

Diplomatic metaphor is an important part of China’s diplomatic discourse system. The study of translation strategies of diplomatic metaphors is helpful in improving the communication effect of diplomatic discourse and is of great significance to the international communication of China’s diplomatic ideas and the development of discourse power. In this study, the text of the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2020 to 2022 was taken as the research object, and a parallel corpus of Chinese and French was built. By using the research methods of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of examples, the distribution of metaphor modes in China’s diplomatic discourse was investigated, and it was found that there were high-frequency metaphor modes such as journey metaphor and family metaphor in diplomatic discourse, which vividly showed the positive development concept and image of a powerful nation. Based on the compound translation standard of “political equivalence + image representation” put forward by Yang Mingxing and Zhao Yuqian, it is found that four Chinese-French translation methods of metaphors in diplomatic discourse are suitable: preserving vehicles, transforming vehicles, omitting vehicles, and supplementing vehicles. Appropriate translation strategies and methods for different metaphor types and in different contexts will help to enhance the acceptance of the audience of diplomatic discourse, and provide new help for telling the story of China and spreading the voice of China.
The necessity analysis of individuals being held accountable for their beliefs
Authors: Li Changan
Published: December 2024

Many scholars highlight a deeply rooted connection between the nature of responsibility and belief. This paper aims to address the question of whether individuals should be held responsible for their beliefs. In general, beliefs are involuntary but can be approached through voluntary attempts. Thus, people have a responsibility in the process of belief formation, and this sense of responsibility can be seen as a moral obligation. Engaging with diverse perspectives, avoiding intellectual arrogance, and being open-minded are all responsible approaches to beliefs. The reasons why people need to take responsibility for their beliefs include, first, that the beliefs are related to their conscience and moral stand, and, second, that the beliefs have the potential to create consequences. In conclusion, people should be held accountable for their beliefs.
A study on the dialectical relationship between parental authority and autonomy
Authors: Wang Haohuan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores children's obligation to abide by parental authority by exploring the difference between guidelines and rules in family and legal contexts, citing the example of whether a child should go to bed at 11 p.m. and analyzing the understanding of the delicate role between authority and autonomy. While the authority of parents over their children from a legal point of view is recognized and upheld to varying degrees in different jurisdictions, it should be noted that authority and autonomy are not a matter of choice, both in the management of children and in the perception of the law. The legitimacy of parental authority should be based on reason and rules. By maintaining a balance between authority and autonomy, parents can not only effectively guide their children toward autonomous and responsible growth but also fulfill their role as supervisors and guides.
A Study of Senior high school English Reading Teaching Based on Discourse Analysis Theory
Authors: Wei Hanyue
Published: December 2024

Since the theory of "discourse analysis" was put forward, it has attracted many scholars’ attention. General Senior High School English Curriculum Standards and the requirements of the new curriculum reform emphasizes the importance of discourse teaching in the English teaching. Based on the discourse analysis theory, this study explores the current situations and problems in senior high school English reading teaching, such as teachers' lack of understanding of the theory, the fact that the theory is not widely used, and teachers' neglect of introducing the cultural background of the discourse. It proposes some teaching method of reading for senior high school English, which can be combined with discourse analysis, aiming to help teachers change the traditional teaching mode, learn and combine discourse analysis theory with teaching, and optimize the teaching methods, so as to help students form discourse awareness and improve their comprehensive quality of reading.