Organization of preventive measures to detect microsporia among the population of the Krasnodar Region for 2011–2019
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ogryzko E.V. , Ivanova M. A. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shevchenko A.G. ,   Clinical dermatovenerologic dispensary “of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory, Shelepova E.A. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Microsporia is a medical and social problem due to its wide distribution in various age groups of the population, especially children. Purpose: to analyze the organization of measures for the prevention and detection of microsporia among the population of the Krasnodar Territory for 2011–2019. Materials and methods: the analysis was carried out on the basis of federal statistical observation data presented in the form № 34 “Information about patients with diseases, predominantly sexually transmitted and infectious skin diseases”, approved. by order of Rosstat dated December 29, 11 № 520 (revised from 12/24/2018) and Form № 9 “Information on diseases of sexually transmitted infections and infectious skin diseases”, approved by order of Rosstat dated December 29, 11 № 520 (as amended on December 24, 2018). The analytical method, the method of descriptive statistics was used in the work. The calculation of intensive and extensive indicators was carried out. Results: in dynamics for 2011–2019 in the Krasnodar Territory, there is a downward trend (by 6,2%) in the detection of patients with microsporia, most of whom were diagnosed with independent referral of patients to medical organizations (93,5%); in 6,5% of cases, microsporia was detected by specialists of outpatient clinics. In 2019, in the Krasnodar Territory, there were no cases of detection of cases of illness in a hospital setting and in medical organizations of other forms of ownership. In dynamics for 2011–2019. in the region there is a downward trend by 51,7% in the number of patients with microsporia detected in dermatovenerologic institutions; by 64,2% – in other medical organizations; by 80,4% for all types of medical examinations. Conclusions: in dynamics for 2011–2019, in the Krasnodar Territory, the number of identified patients with microsporia and registered with a newly diagnosed decreased by 6,2%, in medical organizations of the Southern Federal District (SFD) – by 0,5%, with an increase in the Russian Federation (RF) as a whole by 12,4%. An analysis of the ways of detecting microsporia showed that the majority of cases were detected during self-referral, including: in the Krasnodar Territory – 93,5%, the Southern Federal District – 86,17%, RF – 78,4%. Attention is drawn to the low proportion of cases detected in outpatient settings. The results of the analysis indicate the strengthening of measures for the active detection of those who fell ill at the stage of hospitalization in non-core hospitals. It is necessary to work out the mechanisms of interaction of dermatovenerological medical organizations with medical organizations of other forms of ownership.