bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Yogyakarta dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Kelurahan Pandeyan Kemantren Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Pujianti Pujianti , Gerry Katon Mahendra
Published: January 2024

Almost every year, Indonesia experiences flood disasters, such as those experienced in Pandeyan Village. Thus, Pandeyan Subdistrict needs the role of Yogyakarta City BPBD in flood disaster management efforts. This research aims to determine and analyze the role of the Yogyakarta City BPBD in managing flood disasters in Pandeyan Village, Kemantren Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research and uses data collection techniques such as observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the role of Yogyakarta City BPBD in flood disaster management has carried out and fulfilled its role in accordance with the role theory put forward by Sondang P. Siagian. Yogyakarta City BPBD has played a role in flood disaster management efforts through several programs and activities carried out in Pandeyan Village
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Presiden Joko Widodo Sebagai Cara Meminimalisir Korupsi Di Negara Demokrasi
Authors: Fadiyah Dina
Published: January 2024

This article will discuss the implementation of President Joko Widodo's Pancasila values as a way to minimize corruption in democratic countries. Indonesia, as one of the democratic and developing countries that has a fairly high level of corruption in the world, is a fact that we still need to do a lot so that this title can fade from Indonesia's mind. One way is to instill Pancasila values in all Indonesian society without exception. This research uses implementation theory combined with descriptive qualitative research methods with literature review and literature study data collection techniques, it is hoped that it will be a contribution to social science today. The result is that President Joko Widodo has succeeded in implementing Pancasila values in Indonesia, this argument is proven by various policies and reforms related to Pancasila carried out in the current era.
世變、歷史與記憶———湯貽汾《如此江山圖》與鴉片戰争時期詩詞中的鎮江之戰
Authors: 柯 秉芳
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

道光二十二年（1842），英軍發動揚子江戰役，攻陷鎮江，隨後直抵江寧，迫使清廷簽下不平等的《南京條約》。戰前，黄爵滋以嚴禁鴉片名重當時；戰後，黄爵滋以失察銀庫遭到彈劾。名畫家湯貽汾爲其作《如此江山圖》，描繪戰後焦山風景，陳方海題記拈出圖中隱寄“風景不殊”的感慨，或與鎮江之戰有著緊密的關聯。本文以《如此江山圖》爲開展，試圖透過圖畫題詠及當代時人詩詞中對鎮江之戰的描寫，探究士人如何憑藉圖畫、詩、詞的不同特質，互文參照，形成共同的歷史記憶。除了從題詠中探掘圖畫的創作旨趣，亦從中發掘題詠者有意識地自圖畫延伸出的畫外之意；在“詩史”義理精神的闡發下，建構對陳化成以及兩江總督牛鑑、副督統海齡的褒貶形象；並藉由抒寫鎮江興亡與效仿蘇、辛體的詞作，管窺詞體創作中對“京口三山”一脈相承的書寫傳統。

In the 22nd year of the Daoguang reign (1842), the British Armed Forces waged the Battle of Yangzi River, captured Zhenjiang, and reached Jiangning, compelling the Qing court to sign the Treaty of Nanjing, the first unequal treaty between China and foreign powers. Before the First Opium War, Huang Juezi was known for his strict policy of prohibiting opium. After the war, Huang was impeached for mismanaging the state treasury. He then commissioned renowned painter Tang Yifen to create Painting of a Declining Country, a work closely linked to the Battle of Zhenjiang, and Tang also embedded his lamentation over the perished landscape in this work. Treating this painting as the point of departure and by reference to the descriptions of the Battle of Zhenjiang in poetry, this article seeks to investigate how scholars documented the war with paintings and poems that in turn shaped the collective memories of this piece of history. Inspired by the poets’ profound reflection on the significance of historic events, this article tries to review scholars’ accolades for patriotic military officers and examine the praise and censure of the contentious figure Hailing. This article also aims to take a glimpse of the literary tradition of depicting the “Three Mountains of Jingkou” in Ci poetry through the lens of the Ci works that emulated the styles of Su Shi and Xin Qiji to chronicle the rise and fall of Zhenjiang.
在中國思考“本體”：以熊十力、張東蓀的對話爲線索
Authors: 蔡 岳璋
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

上個世紀三〇年代，中國哲學家張東蓀討論中國是否關心萬物背後有無本質（ultimatestuff）的問題時曾經指出：中國思想上，自始即無所謂“本體”（substance）的觀念，這樣的現象反映在早期漢語上，即查無此一概念之詞。這樣的主張，適與同時代力倡“體用論”的熊十力，形成强烈對比。本文以晚清民初中西文化斡旋之際，現代中國哲學界的兩枝棟梁爲根據，透過熊十力、張東蓀的往復争辯及各自哲學判斷的差距爲線索，試圖挖掘傳統世界觀在現代知識語言更新的轉譯時期，所激蕩起的豐富的文化體會、理解與想象，顯豁本體之説的合法限度與正當性依據。

In the 1930s, the Chinese philosopher Chang Tung­sun (1886-1973), in discussing whether China pays attention to the issue of whether there is ultimately substance in all things, pointed out that the concept of “substance” had never existed in China since the beginning. Such a phenomenon is reflected in the archaic Chinese language, which includes no such word representing this notion. This statement sharply contrasts with Xiong Shili’s (1885-1968) emphasis on “Substance-function Theory” (tiyong lun 體用論) advocated in the same era. This essay takes these two eminent figures of the late Qing Dynasty and modern Chinese philosophy as its subject of investigation. Through the correspondence between Xiong Shili and Chang Tung-sun and the discrepancy between their respective philosophical judgments, it attempts to uncover the rich cultural understanding, comprehension, and imagination that traditional worldviews have stirred up in modern times, and to further explain the legitimate limits and proper bases of ontological discourses.
(Un)Safe spaces
Authors: Brown Jada , Mousa Saafi
Published: January 2024

Clinical psychology is traditionally a profession that is dominated by White, socioeconomically middle-class women. It took worldwide protests, campaigns, and initiatives following the murder of George Floyd to convince the field of psychology to finally acknowledge and admit its historic and present role in the reproduction of institutional racism. As part of this, Health Education England developed an anti-racism action plan for all doctoral clinical psychology training organisations to prioritise addressing and redressing inequality, inequity, and oppression within the field. As one initiative, a Safe Space for global majority trainee clinical psychologists was developed on a clinical psychology training programme to provide these trainees a ‘safe’ community of support in an unsafe profession. Using thematic analysis, this study explores how global majority trainees experience the Safe Space as a feature of their clinical psychology training. Findings demonstrate the difficult, racialised experiences of these trainees, but also the importance of having groups like the Safe Space to create a sense of belonging and to provide material support and practices that enable them to navigate and challenge an oppressive training environment. It raises some questions for clinical psychology training programmes in how they are currently supporting marginalised groups, and the steps being taken to dismantle Whiteness.
The reverie of resistance
Authors: Sheehi Stephen , Sheehi Lara
Published: January 2024

In this short piece, we discuss the importance of reverie, a psychoanalytic concept, but also, a central logic in sumud. Using direct testimony from Palestinians in Gaza and freed political prisoners, we conceptualize how reverie affirms Palestinian life, willfulness, and resistance against the backdrop of settler colonial violence and, currently, active genocide.
Reflecting on Service Part I: Te Tiriti o Waitangi in university ethics
Authors: Stewart Georgina
Published: January 2024

This article presents a reflective commentary or thinkpiece written as a Māori member of an internal committee established to review the ethics ecosystem of my employer university. There could be few better contexts for considering how university policy and practice might be guided by Māori ethical concepts. I present brief introductions to the concepts that make up the generalised Māori worldview, and end with a practical suggestion for the ethics application form. To conduct meaningful discussions it is necessary to be specific, but this work is still worth publishing since others may find it a useful example, both in its substance and in its approach.
Reflecting on Service Part II: Mātauranga Māori and the School of Science
Authors: Stewart Georgina
Published: January 2024

This is a reflective commentary or thinkpiece paper written as the only Māori member of the internal panel convened to review the curriculum and operations of the School of Science of AUT, my employer university. It is a personal viewpoint intended as an input for the deliberations of the panel in writing their report. It is the second of two related papers on the depth and breadth of the thinking required of a Māori academic like myself, charged with representing the urgent issues under the heading of Te Tiriti o Waitangi currently facing all eight local universities within the peripheral local academy of Aotearoa New Zealand.
THE AESTHETIC VALUE OF ARTISTIC MEANS IN THE POEM OF AV. ISAHAKYAN "SONGS OF ALAGIAZ // ALAGYAZI MANINER"
Authors: KHACHATRYAN MARIETA
Published: January 2024

“Songs of Alagiaz // Alagyazi Maniner” does not correspond to the classical description of the poem in terms of genre, it is a lyrical history of folk life, composed of individual poems.
In the poem, Isahakyan creates images of native nature and the characters of her children, which are closely interconnected, and the language of the poem is characterized by naturalness, directness and accuracy, characteristic of the living speech of the people.
The poet provided an extraordinary imagery of speech with an exemplary use of imagery, which is one of the artistic values ​​of the poem.
             Epithets that are new and fresh and that add shine to the language of the poem stand out for their stylistic role. Such are the comparisons and metaphors that often bear the stamp of popular thought.
             Comparisons, exaggerations, contrasts created by the Master are also wonderful and valuable. Their joint use requires great skill in order not to create unnecessary accumulation, but also to be close to vernacular.
             Isahakyan achieved such perfection, and this gave the researcher the opportunity to draw the right conclusion. "By the richness of the language, Isahakyan is unsurpassed in our poetry (1)".
SHELVING INVENTORY OF MESROP MASHTOTS SIGN OF NATIONAL DEFENSE
Authors: DEMIRCHYAN ARMENUHI
Published: January 2024

In this work, the invention of writing is examined from the need to strive for a new rise by the example of the past. Mashtots' activities are examined in the light of the cooperation of king Vramshapuh (hereafter Vagharsh III) and the Catholicos Sahak Partev, who always supported him, as with the combined forces of the court and the church, the Armenian nation had its own alphabet and number table, and even after the loss of the statehood it created its great and powerful culture for centuries. The purpose of the work is to show the similarity of the challanges facing the country in times of crisis and the importance of being together for the national benefit. For this, literary sources presented the extreme situation leading to assimilation of the nation in the 5th century, which was opposed by Vagharsh III with his visionary policy.

He, unlike his warlike brother, Khosrov D, showed that he was tolerand with the sharing the country, in 387, but said no to foreign education. He used state revenues to establish the Armenian school, starting with the alphabet, for which he sent Mashtots with his students abroad, covering their expenses for 9 years (396-405). After that, until his death (414), Vagharsh III solved the various problems of opening a library, a church and schools keeping the peace in the entire region. Thanks to him, Mashtots showed his scientific and organizational brilliant abilities. Even after the death of Vagharsh III, again entering the international arena, Mashtots opened schools with the permition of Byuzantium emperor Teodos B and united the spiritual life of the country, and by creating alphabets for Georgians and Aghvans, he solved the question of their existence.
WORDS IN OLD ARMENIAN LANGUAGE (GRABAR), COMBINING ADVERB/ PREPOSITION MEANINGS
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN ANAHIT
Published: January 2024

In Grabar there are words with morphological meaning that is split between different parts of the speech. Combinations of more than one speech category represent those words. Those words are referred to as multiple-meaning words.
Multiple-meaning words in diachronic reality, in the synchronic aspect of the language, can equally combine more than one morphological meaning with the associated syntactic functions.
In this article, we examined those words in Grabar, that combine the adverb/preposition morphology, and acquired multiple meaning in consequence of speech part transitions. Syntactic use of such terms expresses their morphological meanings.
The words that combine the meanings of an adverb/preposition in Grabar can be used in conjunction with a real/material significance, in considered case in the multiple-meaning of an adverb, in another combination - in the meaning of a preposition.
As prepositions, these words require the use of the genitive (above, on the contrary, under // inside, etc.), dative (similar, like), accusative (as if, close), ablative (subtly, far, detached), instrumental (around) cases.
By transmitting parts of speech with material meaning, the system of parts of speech with grammatical meaning is being enriched. In Grabar, the words expressed relations with prepositions, were transmitted from adverbs, and consequently can be used as prepositions in sentences.
THE MYTHOLOGY OF SACRED MARRIAGE IN SEVERAL WORKS OF EUROPEAN LITERATURE AND IN H. TUMANIAN'S "AKHTAMAR" (an attempt of comparative analysis)
Authors: MARGARYAN SIRANUSH
Published: January 2024

In the article, we have considered several literary embodiments of the mythologeme ofsacred marriage, when it, retaining the memory of the pretext and symbolic system, undergoes various transformations in different periods and by different authors, absorbs peculiar and significant historical-philosophical, psychological, aesthetic and ethno-cultural nuances.

             The legend of a young man in love swimming from shore to shore, derived from the mythologeme of the sacred marriage, the origins of which go back to the Ancient Greece, is a universal plot in the ancient mythology (the legend of Hero and Leander) with deep problems, the changes of which depend on the interaction of reality and poetry, man, nature and society, as well as on the typology of the work, the aesthetic concept and worldview of the author.

             Our task is to show the process of interpenetration of the national and universal realities in literature and culturethrough the history of a couple in love,  to present in what way the  pretext, the same initial information point made inner reality of the mythologemeinexhaustible and capaciousin time and among different peoples, over time fillingits secret language and symbolic system with new features and meaning, as well as to show changes in author's individual  picture of the world.

             Its main function is conditioned  by the content that characterizes the cosmic essence of love and sacrifice, which can “find room for” one or more symbolic storylines in an unsplit coresimultaneously. This is obvious from the content of the article.

              In the considered works of Marlo, Schiller, Bryusov, which are based on this legend, we tried to show the differences in the thought and creative systems of the authors, the emotional and philosophical foundations of their individuality, the moral and ethical orientation of the legend. In Tumanyan’s “Akhtamar”ballad, the story about a young man swimming from shore to shore formed the composition, preserving in its initial part the folklore elements of the story of a young man in love swimming across the sea at night, and ending with a philosophical praise of love and sacrifice.
PROMINENT IRANIAN SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL FIGURES AND THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE ARMENIAN CATHOLIC AND EVANGELICAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: ANDRIKIAN ARMAN
Published: January 2024

The Armenian Apostolic Church has had a decisive role for Armenians throughout its existence in all areas of life. All the founders of Armenians spread all over the world due to fate.

In the colonies, the Armenian church took upon itself the protection of its spiritual flock, the protection of Armenians, regulation of foreign state-Armenian community relations, education and enlightenment distribution and many other concerns, thanks to which it was possible to preserve Armenian over the centuries identity. The Study of Armenian Settlements by Armenian and Diaspora Armenologists has reached a fairly high level in the last fifty years and there are many on the square fundamental works.

Iranian-Armenian colonies have played a huge role in Armenian spiritual and cultural life. XVII-XVIII centuries. Nor Jugha became a unique spiritual and cultural capital of the Armenians, where the main forces of the enlightened Armenian intelligentsia, representing the spiritual class, were concentrated. In this article, we will try to present a brief profile of some of the above-mentioned well-known and little-known figures, taking into account first of all the fact that they were clergy and worked in specific Iranian-Armenian dioceses.

The study of the spiritual diocese, covering the territory of any Armenian settlement, makes it possible to understand and study many pressing problems arising in the Armenian diaspora. Whatever we call the Armenian communities living outside the Motherland, a village or a diaspora, the problems that concern them are the same, both in the past and in the present, and the problem of preserving Armenianness has been and remains the main issue of survival for these communities.

This article is one of the first attempts to present a study of the spiritual dioceses of one separate locality, where the object is representatives of the Iranian-Armenian spiritual dioceses, and the subject is the spiritual and religious life of Iranian Armenians.e clergy and worked in specific Iranian-Armenian dioceses.
FROM THE HISTORY OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE ARMENIAN STATE OF CILICIA AND THE CHURCH (1219-1226)
Authors: ZHAMKOCHYAN NELLY
Published: January 2024

The goal of this article is to study the history of the relations between the Cilician State and the Church during the period of the most important and paramount importance in the history of Cilician Armenia (1219-1226). It emphasizes the role of the Armenian Church in maintaining and strengthening the Statehood of Cilicia. Studying the most important events during the discussed period, thiswork covers the key episodes of the history of the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church and Spiritual centers in the political and spiritual sphere of Cilician Armenia. The data about the guardians of Zabel Rubinyan (the daughter of Levon Metsagorts (Levonthe Great), the founder King of Armenian Cilicia) were also highlighted by combining the works of medieval historians, as well as the points of view in modern scientific literature, emphasizing the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the State administration system.

This study focusedonthe details of the history of holding Armenian newCatholicos elections, taken place under rather acute and tense conditions after the death of Armenian Catholicos Hovhannes Ssetsi.

In this article, the details werepresentedabout the conditions under which the new Catholicoshad been elected with the help of Generale Constantine (Constantinethe Sparapet), emphasizing the role of the Catholicos of All Armenians and the Church in the internal political developments of the State of Cilicia, in particular about the marriage of Zabeland Philip, the son of the Duke of Antioch, and the death of Philip, as well as about the detailed information on the marriage of Zabel and Hetum, the son of the Generale Constantine.

During the study, this article discusses the problems of settlement of other important and controversial issues of the history of the relationship between the Armenian State of Cilicia and the Church.As a result of these activities, the position and role of the Armenian Church are presented, as well as the functions of the Church leadership in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1219-1226, not only ecclesiastical, but also within the framework of domestic political life, which contributed to the further development of the country.
The Use of Literary Adaptations in the EFL Classroom: A Case Study
Authors: Beloufa Chahra
Published: January 2024

The marriage of the two arts, literature and cinema, gave birth to the production of literary adaptations, which is inspiring to explore in an EFL (English as Foreign Language) literature classroom because EFL students are becoming reluctant readers with limited critical literacy. Literary texts in print might cause a loss of interest in literature class. That is why the teacher has always secured material that will keep students' learning literature an enjoyable experience. The researcher experimented on a group of fourth-year English classical system students at Djilali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria, to bring about a change. In their British Literature classroom, one projected "Pride and Prejudice," Austen's film adaptation (2005), to observe students' abilities in criticizing the Film and discussing it and to discover to what extent it will make them eager to read the novel and get engaged. Hence, based on the structured observation during the film projection and the semi-structured questionnaires, the researcher found that Austen's adaptation was fruitful since it pushed students into critiquing what is visual and showing interest in further reading the written word. In addition, it contributed to memorizing and discovering some of the British cultural aspects of that era. Therefore, opting for a cinematic milieu in a literature classroom can have dual aims: educating and entertaining, raising students' visual awareness through readings of adaptations by concertizing what is written.
Students’ Anxiety in Learning English Writing Skills in Senior High School Level
Authors: Kaimuddin Husnaini , Iksan Muhammad , Wiwin Wiwin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that contribute to students' English writing anxiety in the Science 11 class at UPT SMAN 11 Luwu. Students' levels and causes of writing anxiety in English are described (cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and avoidance behavior). Descriptive statistics were used for this investigation. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 68 students from the population of eleventh-grade students in a science class. The Causes of Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (CSLWAI) by Rezaei and Jafari was used to describe the main factors that contribute to students' writing anxiety, and the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) by Cheng was used to analyze students' anxiety levels. SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2019 were used to find the mean and percentage of the data, respectively. Students who reported high levels of writing anxiety were statistically typical (M=73.06>65). Inadequate writing technique, linguistic difficulties, a lack of practice, and time constraints are also major contributors to students' writing anxieties.
Student Teachers’ Strategies to Obtain Students’ Attention during Teaching Practice
Authors: Gumilar Bagus Surya Gumilar , Anisa Nona Anisa , Faturahman Hanif Faturahman , Nanda Dira Aprilia Nanda
Published: January 2024

During the teaching and learning process, the teachers must bring students' attention to themselves. The purpose of this study is to investigate the methods that student teachers employ during their classroom teaching practicum to attract their pupils' attention. Researchers used the classroom observation method to investigate each strategy utilized by student teachers. During the observation, student teachers used a combination of verbal and nonverbal strategies to get the students' attention; however, there needs to be follow-up on all of these methods. The conditions, including the level of loudness in the classroom, are why the student teachers had to keep using the same tactics. Clapping and sussing are the most effective methods for obtaining students' attention because of the ease with which it may be transferred to students.
EFL Students' Perception on Using Mobile Learning Applications for Learning to Write
Authors: Rohmah Anifatur
Published: January 2024

One way to aid in English learning is mobile learning. The main features of the mobile learning application are simplicity, engagement, and instant sharing. Mobile learning also has the potential to make learning to spontaneous, anywhere, and adapted to the wishes of the teacher or students (Miangah and Amin Nezarat, 2012). The objective of this study is to know what EFL Students’ Perception on Using Mobile Learning Application for Learning to Write. This study used descriptive quantitative research with survey design. To collect the data of the research, the data were collected through questionnaire. The population were EFL Students and sample of the study were 56 students. From the data analysis, it could be concluded that there were positive and negative perceptions among EFL Students. The total number of positive perceptions was 77%. Meanwhile, 23% students have negative perceptions. Mobile learning application used by EFL Students include Edmodo (11%), Google Classroom (36%), Google Meet (18%), Twitter (7%), and Quiz (28%). The most dominant Mobile Learning Application is Google Classroom.
MELAMPAUI DOMINASI MASKULINITAS HEGEMONIK MELALUI TOKOH SUPERHERO GAY DALAM NOVEL HERO KARYA PERRY MOORE
Authors: Vidiarama Made Arya , Saktiningrum Nur
Published: January 2024

Superhero is considered as an ideal figure with the image of hegemonic masculinity men. Hegemonic masculinity men are categorized as heterosexual, strong, intelligent, and dominant men. Meanwhile, homosexual men are subordinate masculinity. Perry Moore’s novel Hero presents the figure of a gay superhero. This study will explain how a gay superhero character named Thom was able to transcend the domination of hegemonic masculinity which has been synonymous with the image of a superhero. The method used is descriptive-analysis. The data taken is in the form of quotations in the novel Hero. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the hegemonic masculinity theory popularized by R.W. Connell. The results of this study indicate that Thom is categorized as subordinate masculinity because of his sexual orientation as well as his weak, and insecure nature. As a gay superhero, Thom faces several conflicts in academics, family, and neighbourhood. However, he showed that he could change the perceptions of people. Through this novel, Perry Moore tried to dismantle superhero stereotypes.
DI BAWAH LANGIT TAK BERBINTANG KARYA UTUY TATANG SONTANI: TINJAUAN SASTRA PERJALANAN CARL THOMPSON
Authors: Windayanto Riqko Nur Ardi
Published: January 2024

Di Bawah Langit Tak Berbintang (DBLTB) by Utuy Tatang Sontani is a travel literature because it narrates travel, fulfills the formal-aesthetic characteristics of travel literature, and reconstructs travel experiences in a novelistic way. This study explains aspects of travel literature and the author's ideology with Thompson's theory of travel literature. The first problem data are verbal units in DBLTB which tell about self-other, movement, room, meeting, agenda, and writing, which are collected using the note-taking technique. Data ideology is narratives from social, cultural, and ideological texts, which are collected by literature study. The data are analyzed by content analysis and Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse analysis. This study shows that Utuy involved himself as I, a traveler in Indonesia and China. The journey makes him arrives at spaces, such as Bandung, Jakarta, Peking, Canton, Cengkareng, sanatoriums, and Cing Tao, and brings him meets with others, both people, places, and activities. In its journey, the dominant world is described subjectively, which then shows the author's agenda, namely and defends his ideology, namely individualism.
AKAR KULTURAL DALAM PUISI KARYA PEREMPUAN PENYAIR BERETNIS MADURA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Anwar M Shoim
Published: January 2024

Madura has a distinct subculture in Indonesian culture. Poetry by female Madurese poets can also represent this distinctive anthropological cultural aspect. From the perspective of literary anthropology, with a qualitative approach, the aims of this reasearch are to interpret, analyze, and find things related to anthropological cultural roots in poetry by women of Madurese ethnic poets. The result of this research is that the poetry of Madurese ethnic women poets is influenced by the anthropological cultural journey based on Madura, both when the poets live on the island of Madura and when they are in other places. The anthropological cultural aspect that appears is the existence of various events in the past which are used as sources of ideas for creation, especially when they were children.  The dominant cultural types in poetry  by women of Madurese ethnicity are those to art, livelihood or economy, relationships in social organization  or familial relationships, and religion as cultural shield.
JANGER BANYUWANGI: KREASI DAN INOVASI TRADISI LISAN KE PERTUNJUKAN
Authors: Anoegrajekti Novi , Macaryus Sudartomo , Caturwati Endang , Iskandar Ifan , Attas Siti Gomo
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Janger Banyuwangi has been established since 1918 and designed to present an entertainment for the community. It was firstly called as Damarwulan due to a character -based Damarwulan and celebrated in every eclipse. This study purposed to analyze the creation, character innovation, and performing arts technique. This study was ethnographic study started by inventing literature studies in the form of article, research report, theses, and dissertation. The literature studies were completed by filed data obtained from observation and participation by directly seeing the performance of Janger. The data were analyzed semiotically by positioning every section such as character innovation, performing technique, property, and community's response as evidences that indicated cultural dynamics. This study resulted that character innovation and creativity, performing technique, and interest of audience had become variabkes that determined the popularity of Janger group.
READING WORKS, INTERPRETING WORLDS: A POSTMODERN-LITERARY EXPLORATION IN FREDERIC JAMESON'S HORIZON
Authors: Nurhidayah Sri , Setiawan Rahmat
Published: January 2024

This conceptual article aims to explore literary works through the perspective of Fredric Jameson. Literary works have legitimacy as a critical space for real problems, however, many of them also expose the author’s ideological side or reality. This is the political unconsciousness. This research approach is grounded theory because this exploration moves from the empirical realm to the theory-based realm in analyzing data. The data are in the form of quotation statements taken from relevant reference books, articles or journals. The data collection technique is documentation because this research is a type of library research. The analysis technique is thematic analysis. From the exploration results, it can be seen that Jameson sees a text as a symbolic act, resistant but reproducible to the dominant ideology. This is the condition of reification, in which the subject (writer and/character) is drowning to a process of totalization towards unconsciousness which is inherent in ideological power. This is the political unconscious which leads us to the unmasking of cultural artifacts (literary texts) as interpreted social symbolic actions
CONSUMER SOCIETY IN UMAR KAYAM’S JALAN MENIKUNG A STUDY OF JEAN BAUDRILLARD’S POSTMODERNISM
Authors: Suharmono Suharmono
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The research aims to reveal the consumer society in Jalan Menikung, a novel written by Umar Kayam. The theoretical framework used is the postmodern theory of Jean Baudrillard. Baudrillard reveals the characteristics change of culture in contemporary society and introduces the characteristics of Western society as a simulation society. The method used in this study is qualitative. The material was obtained from literature and analyzed using the conception of Baudrillard. The important concept used is the change in value, simulation, simulacra, hyperreality, and consumer society. The results of the study show that in the novel Jalan Menikung, there is a change in value that occurs in the form of consumerism. This consumerism is in the form of consuming clothes, consuming food, or drinks, consuming certain buildings, consuming certain luxury goods, consuming in orgies, consuming in the use of power, and consuming in high-class associations. Simulation processes of consumption in Jalan Menikung happen on the development of technology, especially information technology and language signs. In Jalan Menikung Umar Kayam describes the consumer society as a complicated culture intertwined.
Hibridación genérica y esoterismo en la noche oculta de Sergio González Rodríguez
Authors:   , Galán López Juan
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de la presente Idonea Comunicación de Resultados, consiste en analizar y describir la novela La noche oculta, de Sergio González Rodríguez, como un proceso de hibridación genérica. Esta propuesta de lectura establece, mediante el análisis narratológico, las partes que conforman la estructura fragmentaria de la narración, que suscita un proceso de ficcionalización a partir de referentes autoficcionales, la indagación ensayística y la construcción de un mundo criminal. Estrategias narrativas como el relato enmarcado, la metalepsis y la autorreferencia permiten a Sergio González Rodríguez reflexionar sobre su labor literaria, para contarnos una historia que muestra la errática perspectiva del protagonista, Jesús Vizcaya. La novela aborda el mundo de las prácticas esotéricas y espiritistas, temáticas desarrolladas en un mundo imaginario de criminalidad, que aparecen ligadas a las relaciones de poder, la sexualidad y la violencia en México, a inicios de los años sesenta. Al abordar la obra desde sus aspectos genéricos es posible identificar algunas estrategias narrativas que fusionan la autoficción, el ensayo, la novela negra y la crónica. Estas estrategias permiten al autor comunicar con eficacia y armonía los mecanismos ficcionales que llevan a problematizar la construcción de realidad. La hibridación genérica, al combinar diferentes estructuras formales, refleja, desde perspectivas divergentes, las obsesiones del autor como receptor y partícipe de la cultura de su tiempo. Dentro de esta novela podemos apreciar el trabajo de indagación sobre el desarrollo histórico de las prácticas espiritistas, con el cual manifiesta también una crítica a los continuos procesos de modernización y de modernidad, ligados a los discursos dominantes. Asimismo, la historia adquiere tintes semejantes a la novela negra y reflexiona sobre las manifestaciones de la violencia extrema, mediante el viaje de Jesús Vizcaya por la ciudad, quien emprende la búsqueda de respuestas al extraño asesinato de su esposa Natalia.
El cuerpoestigma: identidad corpórea a partir de lo repugnante y la violencia en El monstruo pentápodo, de Liliana Blum
Authors:   , Paredes Crespo Omar Armando
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación analiza la construcción de la identidad corpórea en El monstruo pentápodo (Tusquets, 2017), de Liliana Blum (Durango, 1974), a partir de las nociones de repugnancia y violencia. La relación entre cuerpo, repugnancia y violencia es una recurrente establecida en parte de su obra: Pandora (Tusquets, 2015) y Cara de liebre (Seix Barral, 2020) son otras narrativas que dan cuenta sobre esta preocupación, debido a que en ellas se advierte un planteamiento vinculado con lo que en esta tesina conceptualizo como cuerpoestigma, idea que engloba la construcción física y simbólica del cuerpo femenino a partir de un rasgo que lo particulariza despersonalizándolo; en consecuencia, lo hace vulnerable. Se trata de una sinécdoque corpórea que potencializa una característica física con la finalidad de que lo diferente se constituya como el cuerpo mismo. De esta manera, la gordura (en el caso de Pandora), la cicatriz del labio (en Cara de liebre) o el enanismo (en El monstruo pentápodo) se transforman en marcas totales que crean identidades corpóreas femeninas. Así, el cuerpo es utilizado por la narradora como un elemento retórico de lo repugnante, lo (in)visible y lo violen(tado)to, mismo que funciona para crear personajes que interiorizan sobre su condición física, psico-emocional y sexual. Los rasgos físicos de éstos propician situaciones crueles y agresivas en ambos sentidos: Aimeé es una mujer que provoca y siente repugnancia; asimismo, es violenta y violentada. La relación cuerpo-repugnancia-violencia es uno de los mayores rasgos a explorar en esta novela de Liliana Blum. Con El monstruo pentápodo, la autora explora la violencia atroz y el machismo imperante en México, temas que ocupan las páginas de su literatura.
La construcción fantástica y gótica en una pieza teatral, El fantasma del hotel Alsace. Los últimos días de Oscar Wilde de Vicente Quirarte
Authors:   , Godínez Rivera Andrea Carolina
Published: January 2024

El propósito de la presente tesina es plantear una guía general con los componentes más sobresalientes que colaboran para la construcción gótica y fantástica de la obra de teatro El fantasma del hotel Alsace de Vicente Quirarte. Se analizarán los recursos como la representación y la simbología del fantasma, el efecto de la ambigüedad, la construcción del espacio y el tiempo como productores de universos ficcionales. En el primer capítulo, “El fantasma literario”, se visualizará la construcción fantástica del fantasma por medio de la teatralidad y el recurso de la fantasmagoría con base en las teorías de Max Milner, David Roas y José Miguel Sardiñas, Anne Ubersfeld y José Luis García Barrientos con el fin de mostrar la subjetividad de los misterios del ser humano donde existen los miedos y las angustias, los terrores del humano y así, mostrar lo que en otro tipo de literaturas no se puede hacer: presentar lo inexpresable de los horrores del hombre. En el segundo capítulo, “La imaginería gótica en lo fantástico”, se desarrolla el efecto de la ambigüedad que parte de la imaginería mental del personaje Oscar Wilde como producto de la locura. Además, se explicará en qué consiste la configuración del espacio encarcelado y el tiempo estático y desdibujado como parte de la construcción de la atmósfera gótica que aparece a lo largo de las cuatro escenas de la obra de teatro.
Sipongi System: Navigating and fostering collaboration in Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Agung , Prihatin Panca Setyo , Febrian Ranggi Ade , Mulianto Budi
Published: January 2024

The Sipongi System is essential in dealing with forest and land fires because this system provides real-time data that empowers stakeholders and communities to proactively overcome fire dangers. Its advantages are seen in its ability to provide detailed information regarding weather conditions, wind patterns, water levels in peatlands, air quality, and responsible work units. This data facilitates efficient decision-making and resource allocation for fire prevention and control. As an embodiment of Collaborative Governance, the Sipongi System actively involves various stakeholders, including government institutions, local communities, environmental organizations and the private sector. This cooperative approach fosters collective responsibility and accountability, improving fire management efforts. The Sipongi approach is critical in reducing forest and land fires in Indonesia by providing real-time data and a collaborative governance model. This results in faster response times, more effective fire prevention and better resource allocation. Although initially designed for Indonesia, the adaptable nature of the system makes it a blueprint for addressing similar challenges in other countries and regions, tailored to specific needs and environmental conditions. Qualitative research methods underlie this study, including interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of credible sources. Government officials, community leaders, environmental experts and organizational representatives were interviewed to comprehensively examine the mechanisms of the Sipongi System and its impact on forest and land fire management in Indonesia. Future research should explore the application of Sipongi Systems and collaborative governance in various contexts by conducting comparative studies across countries and ecosystems. Additionally, assessing the long-term impact and sustainability of the Sipongi System is critical to evaluating its effectiveness over time.
Talent attraction through flexible work anytime from anywhere
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Cahyadi Hadi , Meilani Yohana F. C. P. , Pramono Rudy
Published: January 2024

As a flexible working style, working anytime from anywhere can attract talented individuals due to flexibility and expanded talent pools. This literature review analyzes talent attraction through flexible work anytime from anywhere, as it applies to the current work style. The findings show that remote work is attractive for gifted individuals seeking meaningful and fulfilling work opportunities. Flexibility lets employees work remotely and allows them to plan their workdays around their schedules. They can pick when they are most productive and fit in personal obligations like taking care of their families or engaging in hobbies. By removing regional restrictions, businesses can access a far bigger talent pool. Employers can hire workers from several cities, nations, or even continents remote labor. By having access to a larger talent pool, employers are more likely to hire highly qualified workers who might not be accessible or willing to move for a traditional office position.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI TEMPAT WISATA DI BALI MENGGUNAKAN IMDB WEIGTED RATING DAN CHATBOT
Authors: Oktafiana Susanti Baiq Dwinda , Setiawan Widyadi , Indra ER Ngurah
Published: January 2024

The Bali government is trying to re-optimize Bali's tourism potential after the Covid-19 pandemic. To improve the Balinese economy which had declined during the Covid-19 pandemic where foreign tourist visits decreased by 99.93%. In 2022, the tourism industry in Bali finally recovered with an increase in foreign tourist visits by 12.23%. The Bali government needs to optimize the number of foreign tourist visits to re-optimize the tourism sector. One way that can be done is to improve digital-based information services to introduce Bali to tourists. Therefore, to assist the Bali provincial government in optimizing the tourism sector, a recommendation system for tourist attractions in Bali called "MELALI" was created by utilizing the IMDb Weighted Rating algorithm and equipped with a chatbot as a customer service. Based on the results of system testing using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), the result is 0.0126 (close to zero), this shows that the model made has a small error rate, besides that the chatbot feature has also been able to identify keywords and provide output in accordance with the requested keywords. Overall the system is running well.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Suryani Khofipa Ilya , Rizqiya Fauza
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, masalah stunting juga menjadi perhatian pemerintah dalam upaya strategis untuk penanggulangan stunting. Prevalensi stunting bayi berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) Indonesia pada 2019 sebesar 36,4%. Dan prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Sumbawa sebesar 29,7%. Angka ini masih di atas batas minimal yg ditetapkan WHO yaitu 20%. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 25-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 81 responden. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS Version 23. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita stunting sebanyak 56 orang (69,1%) dan 25 orang (30,9%) tidak stunting. Balita yang BBLR p=0,525 tidak ada hubungan dengan stunting, sementara itu tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,000), riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,003), riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,000), asupan energi, protein dan zink (p=0,031; 0,004; 0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan stunting. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat Pendidikan ibu, penyakit infeksi,  riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan asupan energi, asupan protein, serta asupan zink merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Perlu adanya program yang terintegrasi dan multisektoral untuk membantu pendidikan ibu agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terutama asupan gizi anak yang tercukupi, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk menanggulangi kejadian stunting pada balita.
Budowanie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego po 1989 roku poprzez realizacje zasady jawności życia publicznego w organizacjach pozarządowych na obszarze województwa mazowieckiego
Authors: Tyborowska Patrycja , Walat Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Współcześnie społeczeństwo obywatelskie często utożsamiane jest z ideą demokracji uczestniczącej, która polega na dobrowolnym udziale w życiu publicznym. Transformacja ustrojowa była przełomem dającym Polakom i Polakom możliwość pełnego uczestnictwa w budowie demokratycznego państwa. W opracowaniu zostaną zaprezentowane wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące funkcjonowania społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Polsce po 1989 roku. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań będą wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród organizacji pozarządowych działających na terenie województwa mazowieckiego.