bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTICAJ TESTIRANJA NA KVALITET I ROBUSNOST SOFTVERA
Authors: Vučković Lazar , Rajs Vladimir
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu, predstavljen je proces razvoja softvera i test okruženja čiji je cilj pronalaženje defekata i poboljšanje kako kvaliteta tako i robusnosti razvijenog softvera. Priliko testiranja korišćeno je više test nivoa kako bi se otkrili potencijalni defekti u svim fazama razvoja. Prilikom razvoja softvera korišćen je V model.
ISPITIVANJE UTICAJA SREDINE NA RAD ELEKTRONSKIH UREĐAJA
Authors: Srbinovski Milana
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu je prikazano ispitivanje uticaja sredine na rad elektronskih uređaja, na primeru USB komunikacionog uređaja u skladu sa ISO 16750 standardom. Akcenat je stavljen na klimatska ispitivanja, koja se izvode u specijalno namenjenim klima komorama u opsegu temperatura od -40 ℃ do 85 ℃. Rezultati ukupno 4 testiranja su prikazani i diskutovani.
SEGMENTACIJA LEZIJA U MAMOGRAFSKIM SLIKAMA KORIŠĆENJEM SEGFORMER MREŽNE ARHITEKTURE
Authors: Kljajić Jovana
Published: September 2023

Detekcija promena u tkivu dojke, koje su često vezane za razvoj malignih oboljenja, omogućava postavljanje rane dijagnoze, što je jedan od ključnih faktora za povećanje uspešnosti lečenja raka dojke. Radi toga potrebno je pronaći algoritme koji će na brz i precizan način detektovati postojanje lezija. Zbog svoje jednostavnosti i efikasnosti, primena transformera u segmentaciji slike tokom poslednjih godina postaje sve popularnija. U ovom radu korišćena je Segformer mrežna arhitektura za segmentaciju lezija u okviru mamografskih snimaka koji postoje u INbreast bazi. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju značajan potencijal za primenu ove arhitekture u realnim uslovima.
HIDRAULIČKO DIMENZIONISANJE EVAKUACIONOG ORGANA NA BRANI TABEGART U ALŽIRU
Authors: Bjelica Milovan
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu su definisani osnovni elementi evakuacionog organa na nasutoj brani Tabegart u Alžiru. Urađeni su potrebni hidraulički proračuni i usvojene  potrebne dimenzije osnovnih objekata evakuacionog organa. Sistem je dimenzionisan na propuštanje vrha poplavnog talasa 10.000-godišnje velike vode.
TEHNOLOGIJA ZELENE GRADNJE KAO ATRAKTIVNE INVESTICIJE U GRAĐEVINARSTVU
Authors: Brnjoš Marko
Published: September 2023

Proces projektovanja, izgradnje i naseljavanja zgrada ima dubok uticaj na ekonomiju zajednice, životnu sredinu i kvalitet života. Štetan uticaj gradnje na životnu sredinu značajno podstiče razvoj koncepta zelene gradnje širom svijeta. Zato je neophodno uskladiti odnose između zgrada, životne sredine i naseljenih zajednica kroz održive ili zelene zgrade.
IDEJNO REŠENJE ZA IZGRADNJU KANALIZACIONE MREŽE U NASELJU VELIKA GREDA
Authors: Milanov Vanja
Published: September 2023

Tema master rada je izgradnja kanalizacije upotrebljenih voda i atmosferske kanalizacije. Pomoću softverskog paketa EPASWMM izvršena je hidraulička analiza mreže. Atmosferska kanalizacija dimenzionisana je za padavine dvogodišnjeg povratnog perioda. Nakon toga je mreža proverena za padavine desetogodišnjeg povratnog perioda i analizirana je njena opterećenost. Na kraju su upoređeni rezultati hidrauličke analize sistema pri padavinama različitog povratnog perioda.
ПРОРАЧУН И ДИМЕНЗИОНИСАЊЕ СТАТИЧКИ НЕОДРЕЂЕНЕ ПРЕТХОДНО НАПРЕГНУТЕ КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ МОСТА
Authors: Жарковић Драго , Деспотовић Предраг
Published: September 2023

У оквиру овог рада приказан је статички и динамички прорачун моста новопројектоване брзе саобраћајнице I-Б реда на стационажи km 66+270,5 на деоници Кула. Прорачунски модел моста урађен је у софтверском пакету CSiBridge V24 коришћењем просторног модела са површинским коначним елементима као и моделирањем самe распонске конструкције у софтверу SAP2000 V24 помоћу линијских коначних елемената . Преднапрезањем распонске конструкције моста обрађене су теоретске основе везане за статички неодређене констинуалне носаче, упоређене су вредности напона као и утицаја у распонској греди од трајне силе преднапрезања добијене на основу два различита модела, а све према актуелном стандарду Еврокод део EN-1992-1-1 док је димензионисање свих елемената мостовске конструкције извршено за статички и за динамички модел према стандарду Еврокод. Овим радом обрађен је прорачун и димензионисање статички неодређене претходно напрегнуте конструкције моста где су испитане могућности моделирања распонске конструкције поједностављеним линијским моделима и сложенијим просторно површинским моделима, базираним на промени напонског стања услед накнадног преднапрезања.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA VIŠEPORODIČNE STAMBENE ZGRADE U NOVOM SADU, U ULICI KALMANA LANGA
Authors: Mitrović Stefan
Published: September 2023

Rad se sastoji iz teorijsko-istraživač­kog i praktičnog dela. U prvom delu rada opisana je pri­mena obnovljivih izvora energije u zgradarstvu. Procena stanja za stambeni objekat na Detelinari, je odrađena u praktičnom delu rada, koji obuhvata i proračun ener­getske efikasnost za pomenuti objekat. Proračun ener­getske efikasnost je ponovljen nakon primene predloženih mera energetske sanacije objekta. Prvobitnim prora­čunom objekat je svrstan u energetski razred E, a nakon energetske sanacije svrstan je u energetski razred C.
Primena BIM tehnologija u procesu planiranja i projektovanja objekata
Authors: Petrović Borijana
Published: September 2023

BIM (eng. Building Information Modeling) je izgradnja digitalnog integrisanog modela (informacija) postojeće ili buduće izgrađene okoline.
IDEJNO RJEŠENJE ODVOĐENJA ATMOSFERSKIH VODA U NASELJU GACKO U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ
Authors: Bratić Veljko
Published: September 2023

Predmet ovog master rada je izrada idejnog rješenja odvođenja atmosferskih voda primjenom programskog paketa EPA SWMM. Nakon izvršene analize terena, uz poštovanje urbanističkih planova, trasirana je kanalska mreža. Na osnovu klimatskih podataka je izvršen hidraulički proračun dobijenog modela pri padavinama dvogodišnjeg povratnog perioda u trajanju od 20 minuta, za različite koeficijente oticaja propusnih površina, i analiza rezultata. Potom se ista kanalska mrežila opteretila kišom petogodišnjeg povratnog perioda. Hidraulički proračuni su vršeni metodama proračuna dinamičkog talasa i kinematičkog talasa. Na kraju je dat uporedni prikaz rezultata hidrauličke analize sistema pri padavinama istog trajanja, a različitog povratnog perioda.
UPRAVLJANJE LJUDSKIM RESURSIMA U TRANSPORTNIM PREDUZEĆIMA
Authors: Mladenović Miloš
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu je opisana metodologija upravljanja ljudskim resursima u transportnim preduze­ćima kao ključ uspešnosti poslovanja preduzeća. Defini­san je pojam menadžmenta, opisana je njegova struktura, razvoj u savremenom okruženju kao i funkcionalna pri­mena u oblasti saobraćaja. Poseban akcenat je stavljen na pojam upravljanja ljudskim resursima, njegov značaj a posebno značaj ljudskih resursa kao glavnu konkurentsku prednost organizacije. Detaljno je predstavljen sam proces upravljanja ljudskim resursima, sagledan sa jedne strane kao naučna disciplina a sa druge a sa druge kao funkcionalno primenjljiv proces u stvarnom okruženju. Na samom kraju je data povezanost sa savremenim infor­macionim tehnologijama koje olakšavaju, optimiziraju i unapredjuju njegovu primenu u praksi.
ANALIZA TRANSPORTNE MREŽE PRIMENOM PROGRAMSKIH ALATA
Authors: Surčinski Milica
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu težište je na analizi transportne mreže, analizi transportnih troškova i optimizaciji transportnih ruta primenom programskih alata.
ILUSTROVANJE KARAKTERA RAZLIČITIH STILOVA U PROGRAMU ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
Authors: Petrović Jovana
Published: September 2023

U radu je izvršeno istraživanje različitih stilova ilustracija karaktera kroz njihovu analizu i ilustrovanje dva karaktera u datim stilovima, kako bi se unapredio sopstveni stil i veštine, i poboljšao radni proces. Za opise karaktera korišćen je generator koji daje detaljne opise karaktera i njihove odeće. U programu Adobe Photoshop izvršeno je ilustrovanje karaktera sledeći pet stilova popularnih crtanih filmova, kao i lični stil autora.
ИСПИТИВАЊЕ ПОНОВЉИВОСТИ ШТАМПЕ НА ГРАФИЧКОМ СИСТЕМУ XEROX VERSANT 280 PRESS
Authors: Хорват Ленке , Кашиковић Немања , Јуретић Ива
Published: September 2023

У овом раду се упоређују резул­тати мерења одређених параметара за проверу по­новљивости штампе, на тест картама које су штампане техником електрофотографије на штам­парској машини Xerox Versant 280 Press. На основу одрађених мерења се врши упоредна анализа резул­тата добијених на тест картама штампаних у 0. тренутку и резултата на тест картама штампаних након 24 сата.
ПОРЕЂЕЊЕ КРАТКОРОЧНИХ ПОНОВЉИВОСТИ ШТАМПАРСКИХ СИСТЕМА HP LATEX 570, LIYU PLATINUM Q3 И HP LATEX 3200
Authors: Ikić Marija , Kašiković Nemanja , Juretić Iva
Published: September 2023

Приликом штампе није могуће избећи варијације између добијених отисака, те се из тог разлога врши мерење поновљивости која је уједно и јасан показатељ квалитетне штампе. Циљ рада био је испитати краткорочну поновљивост штампе три различите машине, тј. упоредити отиске штампане у различитим временским интервалима. Узорци су штампани у почетном времену, затим након једног часа и након 24 часа од стартног времена. Мерене су вредности оптичке густине, пораста тонских вредности, CIE Lab координата боја, разлике у боји, спектралне рефлексије, као и оптичка својства подлоге, како би се утврдила одступања и варијације у погледу поновљивости штампе..
ANALIZA I POREĐENJE RAZLIČITIH TEHNIKA KOREKCIJE LICA NA FOTOGRAFIJAMA
Authors: Obradović Milica , Jurić Ivana
Published: September 2023

U radu je vršeno opisivanje mogućnosti obrade lica na fotografijama uz pomoć veštačke inteligencije, odnosno različitih filtera u softveru LuminarNeo i aplikaciji na telefonu Picsart. Obrade u ovim softverima su zatim poređene sa klasičnom ručnom obradom u softveru Photoshop. Vršena je subjektivna analize kvaliteta ovih obrada.
ISTRAŽIVANJE I ANALIZA PROSTORA ZA EDUKACIJU NA FAKULTETU TEHNIČKIH NAUKA U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Čupić Jelica , Dimovski Vladimir , Pinćjer Ivan
Published: September 2023

Predmet ovog master rada obuhvata analizu karakteristika i dizajna edukativnih prostora na Fakultetu Tehničkih nauka namenjenih odraslim osobama - studentima i njihov uticaj na proces učenja. Cilj rada je predlog unapređenja edukativnih prostorija Fakulteta Tehničkih nauka u svrhu poboljšanja procesa učenja studenata. Adekvatni predlozi proizilaze iz teorijske analize razvoja edukativnih prostora kroz vreme, zatim istraživanja literature kao i konkretnih realizovanih primera, sa svetskih univerziteta, dizajna edukativnih prostora.
Upotreba veštačke inteligencije prilikom izrade dizajna grafičkog interfejsa
Authors: Dobrić Milica , Đurđević Stefan , Golubović Gala
Published: September 2023

Tema ovog rada je ispitivanje sposobnosti alata veštačke inteligencije da doprinesu u procesu dizajna  grafičkog korisničkog interfejsa.Integracija veštačke inteligencije u dizajn korisničkog interfejsa rezultirala je inteligentnim interfejsima koji se prilagođavaju korisničkim preferencijama i potrebama. Međutim, ostaju pitanja u vezi sa stepenom do kojeg veštačka inteligencija može da obavlja složene zadatke dizajna. Cilj ovog rada je da se istraži kako se alativeštačke inteligencije mogu primeniti u procesu dizajna veb stranice i proceniti njihove trenutne mogućnosti. Istraživanje koristi alate kao što su Midjourney, generativni program za vizuelna rešenja, i Chat GPT, generativno unapred obučeni transformator za tekstualni sadržaj. Samo kreiranje veb stranice je olakšano putem Wix usluge.
Foliar Application of Different Levels of Zinc and Boron on the Growth and Yield of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)
Authors: Selim Mohammad Selim Reza , Adhikary Sourav , Mondal Monjurul Alam , Nadim Kawsar Alam , Akter Babul
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted during Kharif-1 of 2022 at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Substation, Satkhira to know the effect of foliar application of micronutrients (zinc and boron) on the growth and yield of mungbean. There were three levels of zinc (Zn) (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%) and boron (B) (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%) along with a blanket dose of urea (35 kg ha-1, triple super phosphate (TSP) (80 kg ha-1), murite of potash (MoP) (40 kg ha-1) and Sulphur (60 kg ha-1). The growth and yield of mungbean was significantly affected by foliar application of different levels of Zn and B. Results revealed that foliar application of Zn at the rate of 0.6% and at the rate of B 0.6% along with recommended dose at 45 days after sowing increases the branches/plant, fresh weight (g), dry weight (g), chlorophyll content, flower/plant, pod/plant, seed/pod thereby increase seed yield. Therefore, the foliar spray of 0.6% Zn significantly increased and influenced 1000 seed weight (g), decreased days to flowering, increased number of seed/pod and yield ton/ha along with blanket dose of Urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum might be considered as suitable dose for mungbean production in southern region of Bangladesh.
Fundamental Factors Reducing Feed Quality, Efficiency, and Carrying-Over Impacts: A Review
Authors: Erdaw Mammo Mengesha
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper was to systematically reviewing the selected feed factors. A worldwide food demand, including animal-derived food is highly predictable to increase at 60% by 2050, particularly in developing countries. By 2030, an annual meat consumption is also estimated to grow from 25.5 to 37 kg per person. In some parts of the world; however, such a growing demand isn’t currently matching with a comparable growth in the local production. For example, by 2050, around 40% of an animal-sourced food could be imported by African countries. Although such insufficiency of an animal-sourced food is generally due to that of the farm-animals’ low productivity, this is specifically believed to be because of the poor quality and inadequacy of the feeds. Both anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) and mycotoxins are the main factors that can contribute to the low quality and less efficiency of the feeds. Although some have beneficial effects, at their low concentrations, anti-nutrients are generally accountable for the harmful effects on the nutrient absorption. For example, up to 50, 23 and 10% of proteins and amino acid digestibility, in non-ruminant animals are reduced by the presence of trypsin inhibitors (TI), tannins and phytates, respectively. Feeds that are toxic for the mono-gastric animals may not be toxic to the ruminants. Soaking/roasting followed by pressure cooking is one of the best treating mechanisms to reduce those of the harmful effects of ANFs. Supplementation of the feeds with typical microbial enzymes, particularly when they are in a combined state enables also to reduce the negative effects of ANFs. A quarter of the world’s crops are being contaminated by the molds and fungi, and hence aflatoxin is an inevitable contaminant. Consequently, when animals eat these contaminated feeds, with aflatoxins the milk, eggs and meat could have the safety concerns to the human consumers. Due to that of some weak regulatory standards, the South-East Asian and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries remain at a high risk of aflatoxin contaminations. In addition to that of the carrying-over impacts of aflatoxins, ANFs and mycotoxins are the main factors that are reducing the feed quality and efficiency, in animal production.
Edukasi Melalui Media Kwartet dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Air Bersih dan Sanitasi kepada Siswa SMAN 1 Pariaman
Authors: Alfian Azyyati Ridha , Firdani Fea , Dinata Rosya Triana , Tartila Rida , Zahara Fadilah Yuma , Gadil Fri , Pambudi Yoga Tri
Published: September 2023

Based on data from the Health Office of Pariaman City in 2020, 1049 cases of diarrhoea were found. One of the causes is influenced by poor sanitation conditions and water quality, so it needs to be a concern for all levels of society, especially the younger generation. They have an essential role as a driving force for good sanitation for society, which is helpful for survival in the future. In order to reduce the number of cases of diarrhoea and other water-borne diseases, education was carried out using two methods for SMAN 1 Pariaman students, namely the lecture and quartet cards. Pre and post-tests were carried out to compare the effectiveness of the two methods. The pre and post-test scores had an average increase of 2.2 points; for the lecture method, the average increased by 0.4 points. The results obtained from both methods show an increase in the knowledge. However, compared with the difference in the increase of average value pre and post-test, the quartet card games were more effective in increasing student knowledge. This media quartet can continue to be used in health promotion.
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Sabri Rika , Neherta Meri , Puteri Dewi Eka , Deswita Deswita , Oktarina Elvi , Lenggogeni Devia Puteri , Mulyasari Ira
Published: September 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Salinity as a determinant factor in morphology and anatomy of mangrove plant Lumnitzera racemosa Willd.
Authors: Rajalakshmi A.K. , Elavazhahan P. , Manivannan P.
Published: September 2023

Along with their ecological significance, the Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. mangrove is interesting for its abundance of natural compounds, some of which have the potential to be used in medicine. In this study the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride on growth and development of seedlings of L. racemosa was analysed. The growth parameters such as shoot and root length, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight and dry mass production increased with increasing sodium chloride upto 500 mM and it can be concluded that, this plant can grow and survive in this salt level.
Characterization of ancient ceramic shreds: Insights into firing conditions and manufacturing technology
Authors: Mammadov S. , Gurbanov M. , Ahadova A. , Abishov A.
Published: September 2023

Four ancient ceramic shreds from the archaeological site Leletepe in the Fizuli region of the Republic of Azerbaijan and two local raw ceramic pastes were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermal analysis (TG-DTG) techniques. XRD analysis of ceramic sherds reveals that all investigated samples contain similar minerals: quartz, feldspar, and clay. Three samples out of four contain calcite. Based on the traditional approach, it has been assumed that the firing process in these samples stopped before 700 °C. The mass loss ratios of samples of ancient ceramics also indicate that reversible dehydroxylation took place in all four samples, thus indicating the initial mild firing conditions. The summary of all the applied methods indicates that the ceramic samples were made using a similar manufacturing technology. According to XRD analysis, samples N1 and N4 contain diopside, and samples N2 and N3 contain maghemite, indicating the different origins of the ceramic shreds. Analysis of the raw ceramic mass also did not reveal the presence of these minerals, which may indicate a discrepancy between the origin of ancient ceramic sherds and modern ones.
Epilepsia e TDAH
Authors: Giffoni Silvyo David Araújo , Ciasca Sylvia Maria
Published: September 2023

Epilepsia e TDAH são transtornos neuropsiquiátricos comuns na infância e adolescência. O TDAH afeta aproximadamente 3-7% das crianças em idade escolar e a prevalência da epilepsia é de 1,5 para 8,9 / 1.000 crianças e adolescentes. Ambas as desordens interferem no funcionamento acadêmico e social. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura dos últimos 10 anos no MEDLINE e LILACS com a combinação das palavras-chave “ADHD” e * Epilepsy”. O objetivo desta revisão foi procurar, na literatura, dados que possam explicar a associação entre as duas doenças e a melhor forma de tratamento dessa associação.
Transtorno de déficit de atenção e transtorno invasivo do desenvolvimento: diferenças e semelhanças
Authors: Revers Mirian de Cesaro , Moraes Cesar de
Published: September 2023

Os atuais sistemas classificatórios, CID 10 e DSM IV, excluem a comorbidade entre transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) e transtorno invasivo do desenvolvimento (TID). Por outro lado, a prática clinica, pesquisas de neuroimagem, neuropsicologiae genética demonstram que os dois transtornos tem muito em comum. Ambos estão associados a déficits no controle executivo e dificuldades em contextos sociais. Novas pesquisas ainda são necessárias para esclarecer essas questões, porém espera-se que nas próximas revisões do CID 10 e DSM IV a comorbidade entre os transtornos seja aceita.
Depression, psychosocial factors, and laboratory routine testing in people living with HIV in Northeastern Mexico: prevalence, correlations, and its associations
Authors: Bermúdez Barrera Manuel Ángel , Cruz Santos Ruth , Alonso González Abdías , Escobar Félix Juan Antonio
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Depression is up to five times more prevalent in people living with HIV (PLWHIV). There are neurohormonal, virological and psychosocial factors involved and it is associated with antiretroviral treatment non-adherence, decreased life expectancy, faster progression to AIDS and premature death. Studies support that with lower CD4 levels, and the higher viral load (VL), depression increases. Objective: To establish whether there is a correlation and association between the VL and CD4 count with depression and its symptoms in PLWHIV. Method: Under follow-up in the Infectious Disease outpatient clinic a survey of sociodemographic variables, and a Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to the study subjects, whose results were analyzed using Rho Spearman (rs) and Chi Squared test (X2) with VL and CD4 levels. Results: 137 individuals were included, from 18-73 years, which 97 (70.8%) were male assigned at birth. The prevalence of depression reported, was 25.5%. A positive correlation was found between VL and BDI score, and a negative correlation between BDI score and CD4. In addition, correlation was found between VL, and depressive symptoms such as guilt, discouragement  and self-image perception. These symptoms were strongly associated with death wishes, previous suicide attempts, and treatment non-dherence. Conclusion: VL may have implication in depression and its symptoms in this population, so their control is extremely important to prevent depressive episodes and suicidal behavior and prolong treatment adherence.
JORNALISMO AUDIOVISUAL EM 360°
Authors: Souza Lima Luciellen , Oliveira Barbosa Suzana
Published: September 2023

RESUMO – Em um contexto de crescente utilização de alta tecnologia no jornalismo, novos formatos têm sido incorporados à produção de conteúdo. Neste artigo, nossa atenção se volta para o estudo de um desses formatos: reportagens audiovisuais em 360°, que utilizam a realidade virtual (RV) e visam provocar algum nível de sensação de presença em ambientes virtuais. Buscamos entender a relação entre sensação de presença e credibilidade, além de identificar quais percepções dos usuários podem estar ligadas à credibilidade. Metodologicamente, desenvolvemos um estudo de recepção, envolvendo pesquisa experimental, realização de entrevistas e aplicação de questionário. Os resultados apontam uma correlação positiva entre as variáveis, reforçam relações apontadas em outras pesquisas e demonstram a importância de percepções como liberdade de escolha, menos manipulação/mais transparência e sensacionalismo.
ABSTRACT – The increasing use of high technology in journalism has led to new formats of content production. In this paper, we focus on one of these formats: 360° audiovisual reports. This format uses virtual reality (VR) and aims to produce a certain sense of presence in virtual environments. We seek to understand the relationship between this sense of presence and credibility, in addition to identifying which user perceptions may be linked to credibility. Our methodology involved developing a reception study which included experimental research, conducting interviews, and applying a questionnaire. The results point to a positive correlation between the variables, reinforcing relationships pointed at in other studies and demonstrating the importance of perceptions like freedom of choice, less manipulation/more transparency, and sensationalism.
RESUMEN – En un contexto de creciente uso de alta tecnología en el periodismo, se han incorporado nuevos formatos a la producción de contenidos. En este artículo, nuestra atención se centra en el estudio de uno de estos formatos: los reportajes audiovisuales en 360°, que utilizan la realidad virtual (VR) y pretenden provocar algún nivel de sensación de presencia en entornos virtuales. Buscamos comprender la relación entre sensación de presencia y credibilidad, además de identificar qué percepciones de los usuarios pueden estar vinculadas a la credibilidad. Metodológicamente, se desarrolló un estudio de recepción, involucrando investigación experimental, realización de entrevistas y aplicación de un cuestionario. Los resultados apuntan a una correlación positiva entre las variables, refuerzan relaciones señaladas en otros estudios y demuestran la importancia de percepciones como libertad de elección, menos manipulación/más transparencia y sensacionalismo.
POÉTICAS DOCUMENTAIS EM 360 GRAUS
Authors: Gois Falandes Carolina , Porto Renó Denis
Published: September 2023

RESUMO – Apoiando-se na realização de um estudo de casos múltiplos, este artigo analisa quatro produções documentais de formatos diferentes que utilizam fotos e/ou vídeos esféricos: Momento MX, Amazônia em 360 graus, A promessa de Iracema e Reconstruction 360. Dentre as conclusões, pôde-se evidenciar a multifuncionalidade das imagens em 360 graus, a natureza híbrida de narrativas interativas e imersivas de não-ficção e que, mesmo com os novos recursos, a essência do documentário permanece intacta. A partir dos resultados apresentados, espera-se contribuir para o campo da produção e investigação de obras documentais firmadas na tecnologia 360 graus.
ABSTRACT – Based on a multiple case study, this article analyzes the following four different documentary formats that use spherical photography and/or videos: Momento MX, Amazônia em 360 graus, A promessa de Iracema, and Reconstruction 360. Our analysis showed the multifunctionality of 360-degree images and the hybrid nature of interactive and immersive non-fiction narratives. Even with the incorporation of these new resources, the fundamental quality of the documentary is upheld. We believe that our findings can help contribute to the production and investigation of documentary works that use 360-degree technology.
RESUMEN – Con base en un estudio de caso múltiple, este artículo analiza cuatro producciones documentales de diferentes formatos que utilizan fotos y/o videos esféricos: Momento MX, Amazônia em 360 graus, A promessa de Iracema y Reconstruction 360. Entre las conclusiones, fue posible evidenciar la multifuncionalidad de las imágenes en 360 grados, el carácter híbrido de las narrativas interactivas e inmersivas de noficción y que, aún con los nuevos recursos, la esencia del documental permanece intacta. A partir de los resultados presentados, se espera contribuir al campo de la producción e investigación de obras documentales basadas en tecnología 360 grados.
Impactos das anomalias anatômicas no trato urinário em crianças
Authors: Pereira Carlla Alessandra Silva , Lima Bruno Kevin Soares de , Caruso Felipe Xavier , Machado Flávio Vianna Deister , Souto Julia de Oliveira do , Oliveira Júnior Marcelo da Silva de , Joaquim Matheus de Souza , Abreu Nayara Toledo da Silva , Flores Victor Hugo Cardoso de Paula , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as principais anomalias congênitas do rim e trato urinário em crianças, assim como o impacto dessas afecções, suas formas de apresentação e diagnóstico. Revisão bibliográfica: As anomalias congênitas do rim e trato urinário (Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract - CAKUT) são patologias embrionárias de grande incidência em neonatos e podem corroborar para desfechos desfavoráveis na saúde e desenvolvimento da criança. As CAKUT possuem subtipos de classificação e dentre estas patologias destacam-se: Estenose da Junção Ureteropélvica, Refluxo Vesicoureteral, Válvula de uretra posterior e a Doença Renal Crônica. Considerações finais: As anomalias congênitas do rim e trato urinário possuem prevalência no sexo masculino, em nascidos em baixa idade gestacional e possuintes de baixo peso ao nascer. Outrossim, o risco destas anomalias sofre influência direta do histórico de saúde da mãe, evidenciando o impacto de múltiplos fatores para o surgimento dessas afecções. Além do exposto, estudos evidenciam a discrepância em diagnóstico e suporte a essas patologias de acordo com o desenvolvimento do país, fato que reforça a importância do conhecimento acerca do tema a nível nacional no Brasil.
Self-reflection and perception of medical and allied courses faculty to online teaching compared to traditional teaching: A mixed-method study
Authors: YC Nalini , Raj Jeneth Berlin , Nithiya Devi R. , Adkoli Balachandra , Basavarajegowda Abhishekh
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

Most teachers have minimal experience with online teaching since most of their learning and teaching years have been spent in a traditional face-to-face classroom. So how do instructors prepare themselves to teach online? What are their expectations of this new learning environment for the first time? The nature of faculty preparation and duration of experience affecting the performance between faculty will vary considerably, and support provided for online teaching also vary over a period of time. The objectives of this study were to obtain/ collect the perception of medical and allied course faculty employed at Deemed to be University, Pondicherry, to online teaching compared to traditional teaching.

Materials and Methods:

The online questionnaire and informed consent were mailed to all the faculty, and they were instructed to rate on a five-point numerically coded Likert scale (Always = 5, Frequently = 4, Sometimes = 3, Seldom = 2 and Never = 1) their satisfaction level to an online lecture class. Preliminary details, such as name, age, gender, department, college and post P.G experience, were obtained. Based on the scoring, inferential analysis was done. The online discussion session was done amongst selective participants, and a thematic analysis of the same was done.

Results:

A total of 119 participants responded to the questionnaire. An unpaired t-test was applied, and a significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) was observed in the 17 questions in the study population between online and traditional lectures.

Conclusion:

Faculty were overall not satisfied with online lecture classes as they had trouble providing set induction and adequate closure, enabling pupil participation during lecture presentation and time management compared to traditional/conventional lecture classes. Faculty feel that online teaching can continue in the post-pandemic era for a few selectively chosen appropriate topics, and the class duration should be short. A blended approach to learning can be adopted in the future.
EEG cortical sources of face and word as distractors during emotional interference
Authors: Batabyal Tanaya , Muthukrishnan Suriya Prakash , Tayade Prashant , Sharma Ratna , Kaur Simran
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

Faces and words bearing emotional valence are commonly encountered affective stimuli by humans. It is known that emotional distractors interfere with the task goal and disrupt the cognitive performance. However, the differential cortical sources involved as neural substrates, to process emotional distractors, while affecting performance during the presence of another emotional stimuli, (emotional interference) is still unexplored.

Materials and Methods:

Emotional interference was studied in 20 healthy adults (25.15 ± 2.978) while performing face-word interference (FwI) and Word-face interference (WfI) tasks, wherein words with emotions and faces were distractors and 128 channel electroencephalogram was acquired simultaneously. Further, standardised low-resolution electromagnetic tomography-based source analysis was done to study the differences in the cortical activity between the tasks across 66 gyri.

Results:

Higher reaction time (RT) and lower accuracy percentage were seen for categorising face in presence of word (FwI) versus word in presence of face (WfI) (P< 0.001). We observed no difference in RT and lower accuracy percentage between incongruent FWI trials as compared to congruent FWI trials. In addition, we observed higher RT and lower accuracy percentage between incongruent WFI trials as compared to congruent WFI trials. Source analysis revealed higher cortical activity across 60 gyri and significantly lower cortical activity across three gyri during performance of FwI compared to WfI task (P< 0.05/66). Activation of areas associated with saliency, conflict and goal directed behaviour exhibited consistently higher activity in FwI trials compared to WfI trials indicating the robustness of face processing and the hierarchical interplay of neural substrates in conditions of cognitive control.

Conclusion:

Cortical processing of face emerged as more potent distractor compared to an emotional word during emotional interference task.
Role of homoeopathy in neurological disorders highlighting importance of 10W’s and plussing method
Authors: Anand Sunil Rajkumar , Qureshi Furqan Ismail
Published: September 2023

Diseases of the nervous system are some of the most challenging to treat in medical practice. However, they can be even more challenging when treating with homoeopathy. The sensation or the subjective symptoms on which we rely to a great extent are often altered in nervous system disorders – either heightened sensations (e.g., hyperesthesia) or complete loss (e.g., paralysis). Therefore, it becomes all the more important to have a complete and detailed picture of the disease in its entirety to have a solid ground to base your prescription. The utility and accuracy of 10W’s in case taking are aptly highlighted in such cases. Here, we present a case of a 37-year-old male who developed right eyelid ptosis as sequelae of tubercular meningitis. Along with this, he also had other neurological symptoms of lack of control over urination and vertigo. The case was taken on the guidelines of 10 Ws and successfully treated using the homeopathic medicine Zincum metallicum which was administered using the plussing method.
REVIEW OF INORGANIC SORBENTS FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE
Authors: Карапетян К.Г. , Дорош И.В. , Коршунов А.Д.
Published: September 2023

Ежегодно в Российской Федерации на объектах добычи, транспортировки и переработки нефти происходят аварийные разливы нефти, которые наносят колоссальный ущерб окружающей среде. Для ликвидации аварийных разливов существуют различные методы сбора нефтепродуктов с водной поверхности и почвогрунтов. При выборе методов ликвидации целесообразно руководствоваться физико-химическим методом сбора, который применим, когда невозможен только механический сбор. Однако нет универсального метода сбора и сорбционных материалов для того, чтобы полностью исключить последствия утечки нефтепродуктов, но возможно разработать новые сорбционные материалы или усовершенствовать уже имеющиеся на рынке неорганические сорбенты. В статье проведен литературный обзор российской и англоязычной литературы по сорбентам неорганического происхождения. Выделены наиболее перспективные неорганические сорбенты на основе пеностекол, алюмосиликатов и отходов алюминиевого производства. Рассмотрен синтез перехода из неорганических сорбентов в нефтяные биосорбенты, без необходимости дальнейшего сбора и утилизации. В свою очередь применение физико-химических методов и биологических совместно может повысить эффективность очистки и перевести сорбент неорганического происхождения в органоминеральный.

Every year in the Russian Federation emergency oil spills, occur at oil production, transportation and refining facilities, which cause enormous damage to the environment. To eliminate emergency spills there are various methods of collecting oil products from the water surface and soils. When choosing methods of elimination, it is reasonable to be guided by the physical and chemical method of collection, which is applicable when only mechanical collection is not possible. However, there is no universal method of collection and sorbent materials in order to eliminate the consequences of oil product leakage, but it is possible to develop new sorbent materials or improve the commercially available inorganic sorbents. The paper provides a literature review of Russian and English-language literature on inorganic sorbents. The most promising inorganic sorbents based on foam-glasses, aluminosilicates and aluminum production wastes are singled out. The synthesis of transition from inorganic sorbents into oil biosorbents without the need for further collection and utilization is considered. In turn, the use of physical and chemical methods and biological together can increase the efficiency of purification and transfer the sorbent of inorganic origin in the organomineral.
INFORMATION-MEASURING AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF AN ISLAND CATALYST
Authors: Дутов М.Н. , Платёнкин А.В. , Чернышов В.Н.
Published: September 2023

На сегодняшний день важнейшей задачей является повышение энергоэффективности производства, передачи и использования электрической и тепловой энергии. Одним из перспективных направлений решения проблем обеспечения электрической и тепловой энергией потребителей в различных, в том числе и сложных условиях, являются энергетический установки с использованием твердооксидных топливных элементов (ТОТЭ). В статье представлена разработанная информационно-измерительная управляющая система, позволяющая в процессе вакуумного напыления формировать на поверхности электрода ТОТЭ слой высокоэффективного островкового катализатора, повышающего электротехнические характеристики ТОТЭ.

To date, the most important task is to increase the energy efficiency of production, transmission and use of electric and thermal energy. One of the promising areas of solving the problems of providing electric and thermal energy to consumers in various, including difficult conditions, are power plants using solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The article presents the developed information and measurement control system, which allows forming a layer of a highly efficient island catalyst on the surface of the SOFC electrode during vacuum spraying, which increases the electrical characteristics of the SOFC.
Developing english supplementary book in teaching speaking skill used visio media for 7 grade at MTs Syekh Subakir
Authors: Salma Fathiah , Saifudin Ahmad , Rofi’ah Siti
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the results of validator validation and student responses to the product that the researcher had developed in the form of a supplementary book with a combination of Visio media to test 16 7B grade students. MTs Syekh Subakir 1. This study uses Research and Development (R&D) used Borg and Gall theory (2003). The material presented in the media is descriptive text and this additional product focuses on speaking skill. Data collection technique were carried out used unstructured interviews and surveys. The instruments used are interview guidelines and questionnaires used a Likert scale. Based on the results of the validation carried out by material and media experts, from the results of student responses, the percentage of results obtained were 82,3%, 83,3%, and 79.8% with the criteria "Good or Valid or useful". so, it can be concluded that additional descriptive text books as learned media are very well used in the English learned process.
Peningkatan prestasi belajar materi peristiwa dalam kehidupan melalui model pembelajaran artikulasi siswa kelas V
Authors: Suyati Suyati
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan  upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar materi peristiwa dalam kehidupan melalui model pembelajaran artikulasi  artikel ini memberikan penjelasan empiris. Alur PTK yang akan dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alur dari Kurt Lewin (1946). ada empat fitur utama yang melekat dalam penelitian tindakan. Yaitu: 1) partisipasi dan kolaborasi; 2) siklus refleksi diri yang konstan dan berulang, yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi; 3) menghasilkan pengetahuan; dan 4) transformasi praktik/aksi. Intervensi role-play yang dituliskan dilakukan selama delapan pertemuan mengikuti protokol penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan direncanakan terlaksana dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan yang diikuti 20 siswa kelas V Semester II Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 SDN 2 Bendoagung Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi: (1) Angket, (2) observasi, (3) wawancara, (4) soal tes, dan (5) dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Penerapan model pembelajaran artikulasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar materi peristiwa dalam kehidupan bagi siswa kelas V Semester II Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 SDN 2 Bendoagung Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek. Pembelajaran artikulasi   memberikan bukti hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dapat membantu memenuhi permintaan yang semakin meningkat akan akuntabilitas dalam pendidikan dasar, yang mengharuskan guru, sekolah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendemonstrasikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensi yang mereka inginkan untuk dimiliki siswa sebagai hasil dari pengalaman pendidikan mereka.
The impact of the 2023 Kahramanmaras (Turkey) earthquake on clubfoot management: A retrospective, observational study
Authors: Gönder Nevzat , Kaya Oguz , Demir Ibrahim Halil
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Clubfoot is the most common congenital foot deformity. Although the etiology and pathoanatomy of clubfoot are not fully understood, dysplasia is present in all musculoskeletal structures below the knee at varying rates. The aim of any treatment regimen is to obtain a pain-free, properly positioned foot that has functional use. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate difficulties in the follow-up and treatment of patients with clubfoot treated in our clinic after the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake.
Methods: Data from patients with clubfoot treated with the Ponseti method at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Outpatient Clinic of Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality Inayet Topcuoglu Hospital in Turkey between December 2022 and July 2023 were obtained from the hospital's electronic registry system. Patient demographics, the number of plaster casts made before the earthquake, the total number of plaster casts made, time delays in treatment due to the earthquake, and costs were all analyzed. The Dimeglio score was used for the morphological classification of clubfoot. We analyzed patient data from three time periods: the time of the initial treatment, the period before the earthquake, and the period after the earthquake.
Results: The study included 31 feet (16 left and 15 right) of 20 patients (11 males, 9 females). The mean age of the cohort was 3.5 months (standard deviation: 1.6 months). The median and minimum/maximum Dimeglio scores were 11 (9, 13), 6 (4, 8), and 9 (7, 11) at first admission, before the earthquake, and after the earthquake, respectively (P<0.001). The number of casts before the earthquake was 4.32 (0.32), and the total number of casts was 9.39 (1.38). The average time delay until retreatment after the earthquake was 12 weeks (range: 8–15 weeks). There was a significant positive correlation between the duration of the delay and the Dimeglio score measured after the earthquake (r=0.392, P=0.029). The additional cost per patient due to the delay was calculated to be 8290.8 ± 5033.761 TRY (308.78 ± 187.43 USD).
Conclusion: The 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake had a significant impact on the management of clubfoot and other elective procedures. Dealing with the consequences of an unprecedented natural disaster is certainly challenging. However, by adopting carefully designed protocols and therapeutic approaches that are based on the unique characteristics of an illness, we can successfully alleviate the repercussions of such events.
Fossils in a Digital Age
Authors: Eber Anneliese
Published: September 2023

Digital libraries are a powerful tool for preserving and disseminating information in a technology-driven world. Providing options for housing non-traditional information, such as three-dimensional (3D) data, digital libraries also address barriers (e.g., geographic location and physical space) that affect traditional libraries. While there are certainly still barriers that may prevent users from accessing and utilizing digital content, digital libraries offer ways of preserving, housing, and disseminating non-traditional information that physical libraries cannot. Within the anthropological community, digital libraries can serve as a method of housing 3D fossil data. There are unique challenges and barriers associated with studying fossils that digital libraries help to break down. Through the preservation and dissemination of 3D fossil data, researchers across the globe can work with fossil data without the concerns associated with handling fragile fossils. However, such 3D digital libraries are not without challenges. While there are clear standards and metadata schemas (e.g., RDA and DCMI) for digital libraries containing traditional materials, no such standardization exists for digital libraries containing 3D data. As such, metadata requirements and elements for existing 3D digital libraries are inconsistent and may lack important details about the data, which can compromise functionality. This paper explores trends and challenges that digital libraries containing 3D data experience and highlights best-practice solutions for future 3D digital libraries to overcome these challenges.