bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Role of Serum Protein Electrophoresis
Authors: Sajeeb Mondal  , Rajashree Pradhan  , Ashmita Chakraborty  , Sankha Chatterjee
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Electrophoresis is a technique for separation of different charged particles. It is based on movementof charged particles through a solution when subjected to an electrical field. Since proteins are negatively chargedat pH 8.6, subjecting them to electrical field will push protein particles towards anode.Materials and Methods: Place of Study: This study was carried out in the Department of Pathology,RampurhatGovernment Medical College & Hospital, Birbhum, West Bengal, India.Period of Study: Study was conducted from January 2020 to March 2022.Study Design: ProspectiveAge Group: 1st decade to 8th decadeControl Group: 10 male and 10 female healthy persons of every decade were chosen as control groups.Result: Cellulose acetate electrophoresis of 150 symptomatic patients performed. Major diseases diagnosed wereMultiple Myeloma(24 cases), Chronic inflammatory disease (15 cases),HIV (13cases), Hematological malignancy(10cases), solid malignancy (10 cases), tuberculosis (7 cases) with some Miscellaneous conditions.Among the 28 Monoclonal Gammopathy cases studied(100%),the most common case was Multiple Myeloma(24 cases, 85.71%) followed by 2 cases of Solitary Plasmacytoma(7.15%) and 1 case of Monoclonal Gammopathy ofundetermined significance( MGUS) (3.57%) and 1 case of Smoldering Myeloma (3.57%).
Relationship Between Novel Parameters of Six-Minute Walk test and Respiratory Parameters in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Sanjay Namdeo Murudkar
Published: March 2023

Background and Aim: The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is used to measure exercise capacity and assess prognosisin interstitial lung disease (ILD). In this study we aim to evaluate the correlation of outcomes of 6MWT withspirometry variables and DLCO in patients with interstitial lung diseases thereby corroborating 6MWT as reliablemarker of functional assessment of ILD.Material and Methods: It is a hospital based descriptive observational study conducted over a period of oneyear. The study population comprises of 100 patients of interstitial lung disease who attended pulmonary clinic atTertiary care Hospital of India. The information on sociodemographic status including age, sex, religion, occupationand residential place were noted. Further clinical assessment, lab investigations, radiographs, pulmonary functiontests and 6 minute walk test were done the data was then subjected to statistical analysis.Results: The percentage predicted mean values for FEV1 and FVC are 1.90 (0.75) and 1.50 (0.60). Out of all 100patients, 6MWD had a statistically significant negative correlation with age and statistically significant positivecorrelation with the height of the patient. Also 6MWD had positive correlation with weight (r-0.02) but thus cantcorrelation was not statistically significant. Borg scale dyspnoea had non-significant correlation with age, heightand weight but had a statistically negative correlation with FVC and DLCO while it had a statistically significantpositive correlation with FEV1.Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from our study is to emphasize the importance of six minute walk test inpatients of ILD by virtue of its strong correlation with many of the objective parameters for detecting the functionalstatus like spirometry variables and DLCO.
Macronutrients level in Commonly Consumed South Indian Breakfast Meals: An Analytical Study
Authors: Soumya Ranjan Pradhan  , Rakesh Nai  , Prasanthi Prabhakaran Sobhana
Published: March 2023

The present study aims to develop a database on the macronutrient contents in 23 types of commonly consumedSouth Indian breakfast meals. AOAC methods were followed analysing protein, fat, total dietary fibre (TDF)and ash, whereas modified-Anthrone for available-carbohydrates to document the macronutrient contents. Themacronutrient contents of all the breakfast meals were investigated on both meal (since all the foods are consumedin wet form) and dry basis. On meal basis, moisture ranged from 40.9 to 82.8%, protein 1.8 to 5.9%, ash 1.2 to2.8%, fat 0.9 to 8.5%, TDF 0.9 to 5.2% and available-carbohydrate 12.2 to 41.4% respectively. Whereas on dry basis,moisture content ranged from 1.1 to 4.4%, protein 6.8 to 13.8%, ash 2.5 to 7.1%, fat 5.4 to 20.3%, TDF 2.2 to 12.4%and available-carbohydrate 49.6 to 71.8%. The data could be used for monitoring the macronutrient intake frombreakfast foods while dealing with energy balance
Perspective Study of Surgical Myocardial Revascularisation in Rural Maharashtra Population
Authors: Vinod Vasantrao Chinde
Published: March 2023

Background: Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease causes more morbidity, mortality and loss of economiccapacity than any other group of disease. The modalities of revascularisation myocardium have undergone rapidadvances in latest and alternate surgical techniques.Method: Out of 430 patients 390 (90%) treated with CPB and 40 (9.13%) with OPCAB which includes 15 (3.48%)single vessels disease, 25 (5.8%) double vessel diseases. These are treated by grafting, conduits and IABP methods.Results: We had successful surgical myocardial revascularisation with only 4% mortality.Conclusion: CABG is the treatment of choice for multi-vessel coronary artery disease for myocardialrevascularisation at different age groups.
BUDDHIST MONUMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Noraliev U.S. , Abdurakhimova F.R. ,   Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

the article describes the Buddhist observations found in the south of Uzbekistan. The characteristic features of Buddhist complexes in the Surkhandarya region are applied.
About the category of a noun in folk song texts in Awadhi
Authors:   Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, TSUOS, JALILOVA SHIRIN
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the grammatical category “the noun” in the folk songs texts of the eastern dialect of hindi – avadhi. There is given the description of the etimological classification of avadhi nouns. In the same way are described the some peculiarities of the noun’s word formation and fonetic changes are shown.
Italian and British policy in Yemen between two world wars
Authors:   Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, TSUOS, KHUDAYBERDIEV AZIZ
Published: March 2023

Based on the documents of the National Archives of India, including diplomatic correspondence of the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Colonies, minutes of meetings classified as "secret", this article reveals the features of the policy of Italy and Great Britain in the south of the Arabian Peninsula in the 20-30s of the XX century. The relevance of this article topic lies in the fact that even after 100 years, in the 20s of the XXIst century, Yemen remains as the object of interference by the external actors, rivalry and attempts to divide this country. The article examines the methods used by Italy and Great Britain to expand their influence in the Red Sea, in particular, attempts to win over the ruler of Asir al-Idrisi and the ruler of Northern Yemen Imam Yahya. It was revealed that Great Britain and Italy focused their efforts on unleashing the Saudi-Yemeni war, aiming to weaken Yemen and Hijazo-Nejd. At the same time, each of the parties hoped to strengthen their own influence in the Red Sea basin. The article shows that Italy had certain economic interests in Yemen. The use of Yemen as a market for Italian products, the profitable trade of the famous Yemeni coffee, the monopoly on the sale of petroleum products in Yemen and other trade advantages provided by Imam Yahya in return for Italian aid, allowed the Italians to receive some additional profits. The reorientation of Yemeni trade from Aden to Massawa would significantly reduce the role of the British colony and increase the importance of Italian colony Eritrea. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the rivalry in the south of the Arabian Peninsula between Great Britain and Italy, in which the ruler of Northern Yemen, Imam Yahya, saw the threat of a new enslavement of Yemen, largely contributed to the choice of isolation policy, which, on the one hand, helped to preserve the independence of the country, but, on the other hand, slowed down the economic and socio-political progress of Yemen.
The first results of Amir Temur's Middle East policy
Authors:   candidate of history, associate professor, TDSU, ABDULLAEV ULUGBEK
Published: March 2023

During his many years of activity, Amir Temur tirelessly fought for the creation and strengthening of a strong centralized state to realize his political goals. The activities of Amir Temur in the countries of the Near and Middle East should be considered as a logical continuation of this policy, as its integral part. First of all, it is important to determine the purpose for which Amir Temur undertook these campaigns. If we approach the process of historical events objectively, it is easy to see that Amir Temur undertook these campaigns not only for the purpose of conquest. This is clearly evidenced by the fact that he did not include Gurzhistan, Sham (Syria) and the lands belonging to the Ottoman Turks in the composition of his state. Arabic and Persian sources devoted to the activities of Amir Temur contain partial information about his policy and diplomatic relations with the countries of the Middle East, but scientific studies created at the beginning of the 20th-21st centuries contain only brief reflections on this issue. Their generalization and in-depth analysis are important for clarifying the Uzbek statehood and diplomatic relations, determining the place and role of Amir Temur in the history of the peoples of the East.
Features of the political transformation of Syria
Authors:   doctor of political sciences, associate professor, TSUОS, ABDULLAEV NADIR
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of political transformation in the Arab world, threats to security and stability in the Middle East, and the problem of political transformation in terms of modern political science, in particular, threats to security and stability in Syria. The main trends in the development of Syria's political transformation and the formation of the main factors determining it are studied. A comparative analysis of the foreign policy of Syrian Presidents Hafez Assad and Bashar al-Assad shows that the political transformation has made certain changes in the concept of the country's foreign policy. The impact of the Syrian crisis on security and stability in the region, as well as national interests, and the policy of official Damascus in the process of “bringing democracy” to the Middle East have been studied. The causes and conditions of the Syrian crisis and the essence of the reforms carried out in the country have been revealed. The impact of new geopolitical and geostrategic factors on Syria in the Middle East has been systematically analyzed. Threats to security and stability in the Middle East due to globalization have determined the nature of political processes in the region, and the interference of external forces in these processes has led to the conflict in Syria. Prospects for sustainable development in Syria and problems in ensuring national security have been studied. It is stated that the priorities of the criteria for democratization and liberalization of domestic political life should be determined on the basis of the national and historical and cultural traditions of the country.
Obstacles to Afghanistan's economic recovery and perspectives
Authors:   researcher, JIDU, ABDURASULOV JAVLON
Published: March 2023

Political instability has persisted in Afghanistan for almost half a century. As a result of these socio-political instabilities, the Afghan economy is experiencing severe depression. Despite several years of assistance and support from the international community to restore the country's economy and ensure political stability, the desired result was not achieved, and in August 2021, Afghanistan came under Taliban control. This article examines and analyzes the economic, political, and, social problems that have arisen in Afghanistan, their causes, and, consequences. It also analyzes its current economic situation. As a result of research and analysis, the author provides relevant solutions and recommendations for addressing the economic, political, and social barriers in Afghanistan.
Turkish-Uzbek Enlightenment literature theoretical foundations
Authors:   teacher, TDSHU, BOLTABOEVA HULKAROY
Published: March 2023

In this article the renewal movements in Turkey and Uzbekistan in the beginning of the ХХ th century, the works of its main representatives, Mehmed Akif Ersoy and Abdurauf Fitrat are comparatively studied. The theoretical foundations of Turkish-Uzbek enlightenment literature are determined based on the principles of comparative literary studies. There is given an overview of the Western factors that influenced this literature.
Issues of Formation of the Conceptual Apparatus of Religious Studies Expertise
Authors:   Ph.D. in Philosophy, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, TULEMETOVA GULCHEKHRA
Published: March 2023

Religious expertise is one of the youngest and most problematic areas of religious studies in the CIS, it needs to develop a number of theoretical issues and practical objects. In the international context of the problem, the RE procedure is often perceived as an archaic institution and a legacy of an atheistic policy that infringes on the rights of believers. But the facts show that the abolition of RE and the registration of religious organizations in the early 1990s led to the uncontrolled importation of extremist literature into Central Asia and the emergence of illegal religious groups. As a result, a number of terrorist attacks took place in Uzbekistan. Therefore, the study of this topic is relevant, it includes a range of theoretical issues, ranging from methodological issues of the study of materials of religious content to practical tasks of preventing extremist ideology. The study revealed a common understanding in Central Asia of both the positive potential of religion, primarily the titular religion, Islam, and the threats associated with the possibility of its radicalization. The issues of formulating the terms – “materials of religious content”, “religious expertise”, “conclusion of the RE” and the methods of conducting the RE of the republic are approached based on their religious policy and culture. Common are the conditions in which the propaganda of revived religious values takes place – the post-pandemic crisis period, and socio-political instability, which makes people susceptible to radical ideas. A comparative analysis of the religious discourse on RE in legal documents, legislative acts, and religious media content of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Russia made it possible to identify approaches to defining its basic concepts, problematic issues and ways to solve them. The study used general scientific methods, taking into account the principle of historicism, a structural and systematic approach, and logical procedures. The method of induction was used to prove the extension of the conclusions of the materials of religious content examination of Islam to other religions. Analysis of the topics of scientific discussions led to the conclusion about the need for interdisciplinary research, and standardization of terminology.
ISSUES ON CREATING A HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SCENOGRAPHY OF UZBEK OPERA
Authors:   Researcher National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, IMANKULOVA Inobat M.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issues covering the historical genre in modern scenography. It reflects the scenographic solution of historical operas staged in the first years of independence at the State Academic Bolshoi Theater named after Alisher Navoi.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL SOLUTION OF FILMS CREATED IN THE UZBEK CINEMA BETWEEN 2000-2010 YEARS AND THE WORK OF FILM ARTISTS IN IT ARE THE EXAMPLE OF 6 FILMS
Authors:   Researcher National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, JALOLOVA Gulnoz M.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of several films created in the Uzbek cinema in the period 2000-2010, which mainly examines the visual solution of the film and reveals the role of film artists in the film, as well as the features of the film. Also, the article partially covers the history of Uzbek cinema, the life and work of cinema artists, the visual solution and compositional processes of the film. The article describes how the stylistics used in the film, the applied color, the compositional solution are solved in the interpretation of several films.
ORIENTAL LYRICAL TONES IN PORTRAITS OF THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD AND THE IMAGE OF A HISTORICAL FIGURE
Authors:   Researcher National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, KHMEDKHODJAEVA Umida A
Published: March 2023

Thanks to the independence, in Uzbekistan a new era in the art of portraiture has started. In the portraits created during the years of independence, the idea of personality has completely changed. Instead of an idealized image of a person reflecting the ideas of the old system, the portraits depict a real person - an independent person with oriental lyricism, deep philosophical views, as well as an extremely natural and sincere person. The number of women portrait painters is growing. During the years of independence, creative freedom, searches in art have led to the development of different styles and trends. Increased attention to the national theme and history gave a great impetus to the development of the historical portrait, which is an integral part of the historical genre.
DESCRIPTION OF THE IDEA ON THE THEME OF THE WORKS OFRUZI CHORIYEV
Authors:   Head of the Department of Painting National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, KHALILOV Ilkhom I.
Published: March 2023

This article is about the creative activity and life of the artist Ruzi Choriyev, where you can get acquainted with the general idea and content of the artist’s works. Moreover, in the process od studying the artist’s work, we can understand how realistically nature, the beauty of the fields, the inner experiences and thoughts of ordinary people are illuminated, which served as a source of inspiration in his creative activity.
THE PECULIARITY OF THE NATIONALITY IN THE INTERPRETATION OF WOMEN'S IMAGE IN THE WORKS OF THE ARTIST KHURSHID ZIYAKHANOV
Authors:   Doctor philosophy of art history (PhD) National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ASKAROVA Zilolakhon
Published: March 2023

In this article, artist H.Ziyahanov, who cherishes the rich historical heritage of our nation, draws on the disappearance of lost traditions and customs, including national dresses and folklore, through female images. but the essence of his works does not deviate from modern life.
ART SHOP AT MUSEUMS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Student National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after K. Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, BAKHODIROV Shakhzod L.
Published: March 2023

Traditionally, museums perform the functions of collecting, storing and broadcasting cultural values to the public. Today we can talk about a new trend – the transformation of museums into cultural, historical and leisure centers, which makes it necessary to abandon the traditional approach to museum activities in the broad sense of this concept. Museum management should now pay attention not only to the creation of exhibitions and exhibitions, but also to the work of recreational areas, leisure centers, infrastructure development. An important aspect is the work with the visitor, the organization of the process of his stay in the museum: today it is necessary to focus on finding new effective ways of interacting with the visitor to meet a wide range of intellectual and cultural and everyday needs of society.
«THE HEART THAT EMBRACED THE UNIVERSE» AND THE CREATION OF A COLLECTION OF ART IN IT
Authors:   independent researcher National institute Fine arts and Design after named Kamoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Arushanova Manushak
Published: March 2023

In this article describes The exhibition "Heart That Lives the Whole World" and the formation of the collection of works of art in it are discussed.
DISADVANTAGES IN THE PRODUCTION OF SOUND IN THE DUTOR AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Authors:   Acting associate professor State Conservatory of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yunusov Ulugbek A.
Published: March 2023

This article is dedicated to the elimination of errors and shortcomings in the production of sound in dutor, and their correction. The article provides information about the main points, the formation of sound in the dutor, the carrying of sound intonation, and the dynamics of sound.
BINARY HARD-SPHERE COLLOID-DROPLET MIXTURES WITH THE PYRITE-TYPE STRUCTURE
Authors: Vu Minh Tu , Nguyen Tran Thanh Nam , Tran Phan Thuy Linh , Pham Van Dien , Doan Thi Hien , Tran Manh Cuong , Pham Van Hai
Published: March 2023

We investigate the assembly of a binary mixture of patchy colloids and droplets into crystal structures by use of the space-filling principle and Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations. Here, colloids with six patches in an octahedral symmetry attract droplets, whereas the colloid-colloid and droplet-droplet pairwise interactions are purely hard-core repulsions. Within parameter space regions that allow for stable binary crystals, we find the formation of different structure types, which are colloidal analogs of the NaCl phase and pyrite (FeS2) phase, as a function of the droplet-to-colloid sphere diameter ratio. This finding is consistent with theoretical predictions. Notably, while the NaCl structure type is a commonly known structure of hard-sphere colloids and nanoparticles, the formation of the FeS2 structure type from colloidal dispersion has not been explored. Our approach suggests a potential route to obtain colloidal crystals with more complex structures.
The Impact of Computerised Accounting Information Systems on Financial Performance: The Saudi Context
Authors: Alshaiti Hani
Published: March 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have played an essential role in contributing to national income, productivity and employment. Therefore, this research aims to study the importance of computerised accounting information systems for Saudi SMEs and the impact of such systems on financial performance. A survey was developed and sent to 197 Saudi SMEs that had adopted one of the computerised accounting information systems. Around 118 valid responses were received. The data was analysed, and the results indicated the impact of using computerised accounting information systems at both individual and organisational levels. The study indicated that the users were satisfied with the systems. The study also found a positive effect of computerised accounting information systems on Saudi SMEs' financial performance. In addition, the study showed no difference in the impact between a small and medium entity. To conclude, the study recommends that Saudi SMEs adopt one of the computerised accounting information systems because of their impact on the organisation’s performance.
KEYWORDS
Company profitability, electronic system, financial statement, organisation performance, systems maturity, user satisfaction
Methods for determining the probability of vehicle drivers presence at gas stations
Authors: Панов А.А. , Ильичев А.В. , Леончук П.А. , Швырков С.А. , Воробьев В.В. , Журавлев С.Ю. , Журавлев Ю.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Проанализирован метод определения вероятности нахождения водителей транспортных средств на автозаправочной станции (АЗС). Эта вероятность необходима для оценки индивидуального пожарного риска на объектах подобного типа. Показано влияние на рассматриваемую величину таких параметров, как мощность АЗС, количество имеющихся на ней топливозаправочных островков и период пребывания водителей на территории станции при заправке транспортных средств. Рассмотрен также метод, основанный на учете статистической информации об эксплуатации АЗС.

Methods for determining the probability of vehicle drivers presence at the gasoline station (gas station) necessary for an estimation of individual fire risk on similar types of objects are offered and analysed. There is shown the effect on the considered value of such parameters as filling station capacity, the number of available fuel islands and the period of drivers presence at the station when refueling vehicles. The account of capacity and technical characteristics of the gas stations as a rule declared in the design documentation is put in a basis of the offered basic method, and also prospective services in service of drivers, passengers and vehicles on which duration of people presence both in buildings and in station territory will directly depend.
Fire safety of electrical wiring during its design and installation in buildings constructed with the use of wooden structures
Authors: Пехотиков В.А. , Смелков Г.И. , Дармина Н.М. , Грузинова О.И.
Published: March 2023

В работе представлены результаты анализа отечественных и зарубежных нормативных документов, касающихся способов и видов прокладки электропроводки на сгораемых основаниях, а также приведены примеры конкретных видов исполнения и марки отечественных кабелей, используемых для этой цели. Сравнительный анализ отечественных и зарубежных стандартов и других документов показал, с одной стороны, достаточную широту охвата в них нормируемых показателей (например, выбор типа исполнения кабеля, необходимость или нецелесообразность применения литых электротехнических изделий, арматуры и др.), а с другой стороны, повышенную жесткость российских нормативных документов, что может свидетельствовать о необходимости проведения дополнительных исследований по обоснованию требований к электропроводке.

In recent years, in the world practice of building residential constructions, there has been a clear tendency to give preference to residential buildings made of natural materials and, above all, of wood. Wooden houses made of rounded logs, profiled timber and glued timber (it is thoroughly dried, more durable and less susceptible to various adverse effects) are widely used. Another undoubted advantage of glued wood is the ability to carry out hidden wiring of engineering communications, for example, in poles, wooden beams and ceilings. At the same time, the issues of fire safety of wooden buildings, including the provision of safe electrical installation, come to the fore. The paper studies the combustibility of electrical wiring samples from single fire-resistant cables laid openly and in plastic pipes on a wooden base. These studies allowed, with some limitations, to recommend the laying of these types of electrical wiring on wood. The provisions set forth in the current new Codes of Rules (2020–2022) are given, which apply to the construction and installation of engineering systems in terms of the installation of electrical equipment in residential and public buildings using wooden structures. The materials of the article have a certain scientific interest and applied value. When analyzing foreign norms relating to this issue, no direct documents were identified, however, in the United States, regulation in this area is the prerogative of individual states and it is not possible to identify these requirements in a concentrated form, while there is a number of differences
Analysis of models for the gas-air mixtures formation
Authors: Простов Е.Е.
Published: March 2023

В зданиях и сооружениях, где находятся автомобили, работающие на газомоторном топливе, периодически возникают аварийные ситуации, приводящие к пожарам и взрывам, а следовательно, к большому числу раненых и погибших, значительному материальному ущербу как в самих зданиях и сооружениях, так и на соседних объектах, прилегающей территории. При разгерметизации технологического оборудования, в том числе газобаллонных автомобилей, происходит выброс газа. В настоящей статье проанализированы методы расчета распространения газов с учетом влияния препятствий (различных объектов) на динамику процесса истечения газовоздушной смеси, имеющей при аварийном выбросе различные химические и физические параметры.

In buildings and structures with gas-powered vehicles presence there are occasional emergency situations resulting in explosions and fires. They lead to a large number of injuries and fatalities, to significant material damage both in the buildings and structures with gas-powered vehicles and in neighbouring facilities, on the adjacent territory. The article provides the analysis of the possibilities of existing methods for calculating the spread of gases taking into account the influence of obstacles (various objects) on the dynamics of the gas outflow process during the depressurization of technological equipment, including gas-cylinder cars. In case of an emergency release the gas-air mixture has various chemical and physical parameters that should be taken into account. As a result of processing experimental data on the study of combustible gas concentration fields in enclosed spaces there were obtained the values of coefficients taken into account in the Gauss model. The analysis of the considered methods for calculating gas propagation showed that analytical methods do not take into account the influence of obstacles (various objects) on the dynamics of the gas outflow process during the depressurization of technological equipment. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use methods for numerical modeling of hydrodynamic processes that allow to study the complex nature of the spatial gas distribution in various enclosed spaces, taking into account technological, structural and other features that affect the parameters of gas-air flows. This method consists of nonlinear equations and strongly depends on the initial and boundary conditions. Until recently, the solution of this system of equations by numerical methods was possible only for the laminar flow regime. Currently, mathematical models that have been created in modern software systems (such as ANSYS, COMSOL, as well as LOGOS PCs, FlowVision) allow us to obtain useful results that can be used in the practical implementation of various projects, including turbulent flow regime.
MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY ASSESSING THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LEVEL OF A PROSPECTIVE CREATION PROJECT A WEAPONS’ SYSTEM (COMPLEX, SAMPLE) AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Koval V. , Sen M. , Lahno E. , Prykhodniuk V. , Aleksieiev S.
Published: March 2023

In the conditions of the russian federation armed aggression against Ukraine the issue of rational distribution of promising projects’ development funds for the creation of weapons and military equipment (hereinafter referred to as WME) systems. The article proposes the main provisions of the methodology for determining the scientific and technical level of promising projects for the creation of WME promising samples which can be used by the military administration of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the process of determining the financing priority the latest developments.

It is proposed to use indicators to determine the scientific and technical level of a prospective project: the level of scientific novelty – the conformity of conceptual solutions, technologies and principles of operation of the WME model to the current level of scientific knowledge, scientific and technical trends progress; the technical level is the aggregate level of the WME sample technical characteristics, correlated with the best domestic and foreign analogues or benchmarks; the level of readiness is the level determined by the current stage (substantiation of the development, development, production) of the WME sample life cycle; the level of readiness for further development is the presence of the developer with all necessary components for the development of a promising project: scientific potential, production base, qualified personnel etc.

The level of a prospective project scientific novelty is evaluated by an expert based on the analysis of initial data as the conformity of conceptual solutions, technologies and principles of the system operation (complex, sample) proposed by the prospective project to the current level of scientific knowledge, trends of scientific and technical progress.

The technical level of the project is assessed by an expert based on a comparison of the technical characteristics set with the best domestic and foreign analogues or benchmarks.

The current level of a prospective project readiness is expertly assessed by determining the current stage (development justification, development, production) of the life cycle system (complex, sample) of the WME proposed by the prospective project.

The developer’s level of readiness for further development of a promising project is expertly assessed by determining whether the developer has all the necessary components: scientific potential, production base, qualified personnel etc.

Quantitative assessment of the scientific and technical level of a promising project is defined as a weighted sum of expert evaluations for each of the indicators from all experts evaluating the promising project and is used to form a recommendation regarding the further development of the promising project.
Influence of Gender on the Adversity Quotient (AQ) of Inmates in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Chiawa Nkeiruka , Opara Ijeoma Margaret
Published: March 2023

This study is to determine the influence of gender on the Adversity Quotient of inmates in Delta State. One research question and corresponding hypothesis guided the study. The design of the study was a descriptive research design. A sample of 525 inmates was drawn from a population of 7,348 inmates in all the custodian centres in Delta State. The researchers adopted purposive and non-proportionate stratified simple random sampling techniques for the sample size determination. The instrument for the study was titled Adversity Quotient Scale for Prisoners (AQSP). The AQSP is made up of 96 items delineating inmates feeling adversity. Almost half of the items of the AQSP were positively keyed while the othesr half was negatively keyed. The face and content validities of the instrument were established. The reliability of the instrument was ascertained using internal consistency reliability via Cronbach Alpha technique. A coefficient of 0.95 was obtained. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation, independent sample t–test technique. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the male and female inmates on their Adversity Quotient. This implies that there is nothing to worry about when comparing the adversity level of male and female inmates. The study therefore recommended among others that prison warders should encourage the inmates by giving assignments on biographies of people within and outside the immediate environment of inmates who have distinguished themselves through dint of discipline, hard-work and sheer bravery.
Dynamic Relationship Between External Financial Flows and Total Market Capitalization in The Nigerian Capital Market: VECM Approach
Authors: Folorunsho Thomas Olawale , Odior Ernest Simeon
Published: March 2023

The study examines the extent to which external financial flows influence market capitalization of Nigerian capital market for the period spanning 1981-2020. The study employed the VECM, regressors’ and ECT t-statistics causality approaches to establish the strong, short-run and long-run relationships. The study unveiled that all the external financial flows such as FDI, FPI, remittance and others used in this study have positive impacts on total annual market capitalization in the Nigerian capital market, especially in the long-run. The stock indices movement is respective to the change in external financial flows basic. The study suggested that the policy measures aimed at directing long run capital inflows should not be the same as those aimed at changing the short run patterns of flow. The study concludes that policy should be put in place to ensure the directions of both long run and short run financial flows have a suitable time rage.
Ownership Concentration and Earnings Management of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria: Audit Committee Financial Expertise
Authors: Irom Marvis Irom , Okpanachi Joshua , Ahmed Nma Mohammed , Agbi Samuel Eniola
Published: March 2023

Significant corporate shareholders can exert undue pressure on managers to enhance earnings in order to increase corporate value, and that as a result of this undue pressure, managers to resort to earnings management practice in the corporations they manage. This study examined the moderating role of audit committee expertise on the relationship between ownership concentration and real-earnings management in Nigeria. The independent variable (ownership concentration) was measured as shareholders who have more than 5% equity stake in a company, and real-earnings management was measured using the Roychowdhury approach. Audit committee financial expertise which is the moderator, was measured in binary form, 1 if at least one member of the committee has accounting experience, and 0 otherwise. This paper used a sample of 34 manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) over a period of 15 years from 2007 to 2021. Data was collected from the annual financial reports of the sampled companies. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Quantile regression was employed for data analysis and the findings show OWNCON has a positive and insignificant effect on REM. However, when audit committee financial expertise was used as a moderator, the effect of ownership concentration on the real- earnings management of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria became statistically significant. Based on the findings, the study recommends that manufacturing companies should have more concentrated owners because the higher the concentration the less tendency of REM of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
Investigation of Mud Related Wellbore Problems in Drilling Well-A in the Niger Delta Region
Authors: Aluola Emmanuel E. , Azike Rowland U. , Odokuma- Alonge Ovie , Ogbeide Samuel E.
Published: March 2023

Wellbore instabilities due to mud related issues during well construction in the wetland Niger Delta region were analyzed, reviewing well A as a case study. Time distribution plots and activity break down summary were evaluated for the candidate well. From the analyses, drill bit and bottom hole assembly balling, largely due to soft sticky and reactive gumbo shale with high swelling and dispersive tendencies in the mud system, severe down hole losses, hole pack off, pipe stuck potentials and kicks are some likely mud related challenges often encountered drilling in the Niger Delta region. Consequent upon which there would be reduced rate of penetration, tight spot, increased torque and drag, as seen in well-A. The drilling fluids play pivotal roles in oil extraction processes as their type; design and formulation determine the ultimate success of the entire drilling operation and overall production performance of the well. A poorly designed mud system may trigger wellbore instability that could lead to non-productive time, loss of drilling equipment, even loss of the entire well, kick and blowout scenarios due to loss of primary and secondary barriers. Formation damage may occur, which ultimately leads to reduction in permeability and poor well performance,
Prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis and Campylobacter species in pigs: a systematic review
Authors:   University of Copenhagen, Mshelia Arhyel
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: What are the global prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis and Campylobacter species in pigs? /To determine the occurrence, associated factors, and antimicrobial resistance of the isolates of Streptococcus suis and Campylobacter species of Pigs worldwide. Information sources: The intended information sources are 20 electronic databases: MEDLINE® - (Mesh, Ovid Medline, Ovid PsycINFO, PubMed), Scopus®, ProQuest®, Google Scholar®, Web of Science® (ISI), EBSCO®, SciELO®, Wiley®, Compendex® - Engineering Village, Emerald®, Embase® - Emtree, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)®, Gale Academic OneFile®, DataCite®, J-STAGE®, SpringerLink Journals®, Journals Ovid complete®, BioMed Central Opens Access®, Nature®, Taylor & Francis®], 9 periodical titles (Journal of Veterinary Science, Antibiotics, BMC Veterinary Research, Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, Journal of Veterinary Medical Science B, PLoS One, Scientific Reports, Veterinary Microbiology), and the grey literature databases.
Enabling "Quality Society" through quality education for sustainable development
Authors: ANTTILA JUHANI , JUSSILA Kari
Published: March 2023

The United Nations' Agenda 2030 for sustainable development is the action plan with the ambitious goals and targets for transforming our world. According to UNESCO, education for everybody is at the heart of the sustainable development, and quality of the education is imperative. Sustainability and sustainable development are ambiguous concepts, and the whole is difficult to discern. Here in this article, we examine them comprehensively and systematically and clarify their elements and relationship in the broader concept of 'quality society'. Quality of the society and education, are dealt with in the professional and standardized way. Great variety of possibilities for formal, non-formal and informal education are available in our societies. Although certain organizations of the society have a strong influence on the prevailing situation and its development, ultimately the education and learning, and also the sustainable development of the society depend on people and their activity. Universities have the special role in the development of civilization towards the advanced human society and the high level of culture, science, industry, and government. Development of the society takes place in the local communities, municipalities, countries, regions and in the whole world. Fast and versatile technical implementations and urbanization set particular requirements on the educational solutions and societal development. Hence, innovations are necessary also for the educational and societal development processes.
Can We Comment on Quality
Authors: Rahman Shajedur
Published: March 2023

This paper analyses the existing literatures about the Quality Assurance process of primary education in three different countries within the south Asia subcontinent namely, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. It argues that the definition of Quality education is still ambiguous in among the systems. However, this article categories the aspects of quality education from existing literatures and examines the quality assurance systems in the mentioned three countries. Having done so, it shows that the quality assurance systems in all three countries focus differently in various aspects of quality education among which the physical aspects are predominant.
Knowledge management in industrial companies
Authors: ELMORTADA Asmaa , MOKHLIS Chams Eddoha , ELFEZAZI Said
Published: March 2023

The industrial enterprise as a development organization of the country is as also concerned by the formation of its own elite. Indeed, in an economic environment increasingly complex and competitive, companies, especially those of industrial activity are now aware, more than ever, of the importance of knowledge management of their human resources as a primary factor for strengthening the innovative spirit of its employees, and therefore the performance of the different chains of the business.

The concern of this article is, first, to describe the reasons for the emergence of the concept of knowledge management within firms. On the other hand, we will try to highlight the interests and objectives of this type of management, but more importantly, to highlight the difficulties and limitations of the application of its procedures.
Concept, Diagnosis & Management of Aging
Authors:   The Korean Society of Sub-health Medicine, Bae Chul-Young
Published: March 2023

Anti-aging medicine is defined as ‘the newest clinical specialty, the optimum of wellness and longevity, and employs extensive therapies and treatment in the preventive health care field far beyond just cholesterol testing and mammogram, by American Academy of Anti-aging Medicine. Aging theories is dived into two main theories, genetic control theory and acquired theory. Though many aging theories have been developed, any single theory is not universally accepted. Aging is defined as a time-related decline in physiological functions and changes in morphology. Aging is usually evaluated by questionnaires (AGHDA), self-test, aging biomarkers tests, and biological age measurements. Biological age measurement is usually considered as the index to evaluate the overall health status and aging degree in clinical practice. The goal of aging management is not only to treat age-related diseases, but to improve the diverse function of body and improve quality of life. Five major methods for aging management are the elimination of risk factors, management of chronic diseases, caloric restriction with nutritional balance, medium-intensity regular exercise, and stress management. Many other methods, such as, anti-oxidant therapy, hormone replacement, smart drugs, immune boosters, detoxification, and alternative medicine have been tried for aging management.
Factors Affecting The Success Of Vaginitis Treatment In Pregnant Women ; A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: CANDAY Müjde , YURTKAL Aslıhan
Published: March 2023

Introduction
Anatomy, physiology, and flora of the female genital system change due to pregnancy-related hormonal, metabolic, endocrinological, and immunological reasons. Dysbiosis increases the risk of spontaneous preterm birth with chronic inflammatory processes by causing infections in the fetoplacental unit by the ascending or hematogenous route.
Our study aimed to reveal the bad personal habits and practices predispose to vaginitis, create resistance to treatment, and cause recurrences in pregnant women with vaginitis.

Material-Methods
Our descriptive study was conducted on a group of patients who applied to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, between December 2021 and April 2022, with the ethics committee's approval. Our study group consists of 178 pregnant women over 18 who are literate, cooperative, and volunteered to answer all the questions in the questionnaire.

Results
Vaginal douching in 71.9% (128 people) of the participants, not ironing their underwear at all in 67.4% (120 people), cleaning the perineum from back to front in 66.9% (119 people), 61.2% daily pad use in 61.2% (109 people), synthetic laundry use in 41% (73 people), use of genital cleaning products in 16.3% (29 people), hand washing underwear in 7.3% (13 people) and 5.6% (10 people) had frequent sexual intercourse behavior. Regarding genital area cleaning, 11.2% (20 people) of the patients knew about using white vinegar, and 3.4% (6 people) used the acidic mixture. 6.7% (12 people) of the participants knew the use of vaginal probiotics.
Conclusion
Considering the results of our study, it can be said that wrong practices regarding genital hygiene continue, especially in women from low socio-economic and cultural levels.
In this respect, the women need training on genital hygiene as a preventive measure due to the mistakes they make in practice related to genital hygiene and the possibility of experiencing a genital infection in a significant part of them.
In conclusion, considering that the most significant deficiency in the occurrence of genital infections in women is the lack of education, it is recommended that all health professionals develop a training plan to prevent genital infections and apply it to women in the regions they work.