bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Drainage Dimensions on the Ismail Harun Road, Percut Sei Tuan District
Authors: Nofriadi  , Maulana Muflih Arif
Published: March 2023

Roads are the most widely used transportation infrastructure by the people of Indonesia to carry out daily activities, with the increasing flow of vehicles passing a road segment, it must be balanced by good pavement conditions. To achieve this balance, we need a design that is in accordance with the events in the field. In addition, to meet the good character of the road, it must be equipped with water channels or drainage. Because the drainage channel or water channel is one of the complementary buildings that must be on the road to drain water so that the road body remains dry. Drainage channel is one of the technical requirements of road infrastructure. The alarming condition can be seen on Jalan Ismail Harun, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. One of the access roads connecting Deli Serdang and Medan City was badly damaged. The road was flooded with water so that the road surface condition was not visible. To overcome this, this research is needed in the form of a design / design of drainage dimensions on the road segment. The method used in designing the drainage dimensions is the Road Drainage Planning Guidelines Method Pd T-02-2006-B. The results of the drainage dimension design are the cross-sectional width (b) of 0.7 m, the cross-sectional height (h) of 0.35 m and the guard height (w) of 0.4 m.
Analysis of Yamaha Scorpio Engine Performance with Variation of Ethanol Fuel and Shell V Power
Authors: Siregar Zufri Hasrudy
Published: March 2023

The number of motorized vehicles used will also be as much as the use of fossil fuels, as well as the increasing growth of vehicles that increases year by year, which does not affect fuel consumption but population growth. Fuel quality is measured by RON, where the higher the octane value, the better the fuel quality. RON simply describes how much pressure can be exerted before gasoline spontaneously ignites in the combustion chamber of the vehicle. This study aimed to determine the effect of Power, torque and fuel consumption with a mixture of Petalite, Shell V-Power and Ethanol with a test object, namely the Yamaha Scorpio motor. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a type of development research. The result of this study is that Shell V Power fuel, when mixed with ethanol will produce better engine performance, the greater the percentage of methanol introduced into the fuel, the better the performance produced, both torque, power, and fuel consumption, namely at rpm 1000,1500,2000,2500 methanol 8% the most optimal where the time is 174 Sec, Sec 105, Sec 86, Sec 51 Sec. And the force on the Load Cell is 0.535, 0.875, 1.102, 1.421 kgf.
Rice Stock Monitoring: A Smart-home Based System
Authors: Adam Hikmah Adwin , Sari Marliana , Banjarnahor Wiwin Sry Adinda , Tumanggor Orli Binta , Gultom Daya Februwanti
Published: March 2023

Monitoring systems have undergone numerous developments and improvements. Smart-home monitoring is one of the categories of monitoring systems which can be accessed remotely. Rice monitoring is one type of smart-home based monitoring that can be performed. In order to prevent households from experiencing a sudden lack of rice stock, it is essential to closely monitor the stock of rice. The Smart-home Based Rice Monitoring Design is an innovation created by earlier researchers for the benefit of the community, particularly households. This system is constructed with a microcontroller and a load cell sensor. To operate this device, user enters the weight of the rice using the keypad, and presses the fence button to release the rice from the container. In the meantime, pressing the star button on the keypad will delete or clear the entered numbers. The servo will then operate to open the valve, allowing the rice to fall, and close the valve when the weighing process is complete. A load cell sensor will perform the weighing process, and a 16x2 LCD will display the rice weight output process. All data processed through ESP32 will be transmitted to Firebase. The development of the application was planned using the MIT App Inventor website. To create applications on MIT App Invertor and Realtime Database on Firebase, an internet connection and an active email address are required.
ASSET INVENTORY APPLICATION DESIGN FOR GEDE PANGRANGO VILLAGE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF SUKABUMI REGENCY
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Nanda Indra , Rahma Khoerunisa Fathia
Published: March 2023

Gede Pangrango Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency is a government agency engaged in the community and village empowerment sector such as village development and village fund allocation. This community service activity is to design a local government asset inventory application so that the system running in this section can run more computerized. The development method uses the waterfall method, and system modeling uses a flow mapand Unified Modeling Language (UML) using the Dreamweaver programming language while the software tools used MySQL as the database. With the local government asset inventory application that we made, namely by maximizing more automated and more efficient computerization is used. So that officers or admins will be facilitated in the process of inputting data and in making reports and systems that are made using automation and a good data storage system. And it would be even better if the system created was developed to be even better in terms of appearance and the addition of other features, so that it would be able to cover all existing activities in Gede Pangrango Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency.
UPAYA PENERAPAN PROSEDUR BONGKAR MUAT DI ATAS KAPAL DENGAN FISHBONE ANALYSIS
Authors: Agus Weda Agus Weda Bayuntara
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

 

AGUS WEDA BAYUNTARA. 2021. Upaya Penerapan Prosedur Bongkar Muat Di Atas Kapal Dengan fishbone analysis. Yang dibimbing oleh Sereati Hasugian, MT. dan Drs. Suharto, M.T. Dalam proses pengangkutan muatan di atas kapal, terjaganya kualitas suatu muatan agar tidak rusak merupakan hal yang sangat penting terlebih diatas kapal yang mengangkut muatan berbentuk cair yang dikenal dengan sebutan kapal tanker. MT. Vijayanti  merupakan sebuah kapal tanker yang memuat muatan cair berjenis minyak jadi atau yang disebut juga oil product yang memiliki resiko besar terkontaminasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengetahuan dari seluruh awak kapal terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi serta upaya-upaya pencegahan yang harus dilakukan untuk dapat menghindari terjadinya kontaminasi muatan diatas kapal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fishbone analysis. Sumber data diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan  langsung atau observasi sebagai data primer, serta wawancara terhadap beberapa responden di kapal MT. Vijayanti, dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor menyebabkan terjadinya kontaminasi muatan adalah kurangnya ketelitian crew saat melaksanakan tank cleaning dan kurang memadainya peralatan yang digunakan untuk tank cleaning dan bongkar muat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi muatan adalah melaksanakan safety meeting. Untuk itu saran yang diberikan yaitu: Nahkoda dan seluruh perwira sebaiknya selalu memberikan pengarahan terkait studi kasus dampak kontaminasi muatan dan meningkatkan pengawasan dan pihak perusahaan melakukan pembelajaran atau pengarahan tentang standar operational prosedur perusahaan dan tugas serta tanggung jawab kepada perwira yang baru, guna menanggulangi kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan kerja di atas kapal.

Kata kunci : Kontaminasi, Oil Product , Upaya Pencegahan
Research on Tourism Marketing Strategy Innovation in New Media Era
Authors: Lian Jialun
Published: March 2023

The new media environment is accepted and loved by an increasing number of audiences for its characteristics of media individuation, diversified forms and dynamic information dissemination. Tourism destination publicity and marketing are the traditional core functions of competent departments. However, with the background of the rapid development of new media, there is a problem that how to adapt to and effectively use new media channels needs to be faced at present. Relying on new media to carry out marketing strategy innovation of tourist destinations, which is of great help to do a good job in the promotion of tourist destinations, improve their reputation and influence. In terms of this, this paper starts with the elaboration of new media and tourism destination marketing, discusses the characteristics of tourism marketing under the new media environment and the main marketing forms of new media, hoping to find effective innovative development strategies for the publicity and marketing of tourism destinations.
Some Results About the Behaviour of Non-Linear Third Order Differential Equations
Authors:   Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Hajjari Arwa
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the asymptotic behaviour of the following non-linear third order differential equations in large scale of time 〖〖〖[|u〗^(ˊˊ) (t)|〗^(p-1) u^(ˊˊ) (t)]〗^ˊ+f(t,u(t),u^ˊ (t),u^(ˊˊ) (t)=0 ;p≥1 (1). Many results about this behavior will be presented and discussed in terms of theorems, as well as many related examples will be illustrated.
On Some Applications of Gamma Function
Authors:   Faculty Of Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon, Jumayel Josef Al
Published: March 2023

In this paper we study the gamma function and its representation for complex variable, using either a series or an appropriate integral and its applications in solving some types of Integral Equations and their relation to the Riemann zeta function.
Algorithms for Computing Pythagoras Triples and 4-Tiples in Some Neutrosophic Commutative Rings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics , Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Merkepci Hamiyet ,   Department of Mathematics , Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Hatip Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This paper is dedicated to study the number theoretical Pythagoras triples\4-tiples problem in several kinds of neutrosophic algebraic systems, where it finds an algorithm to find Pythagoras triples\4-tiples in commutative neutrosophic rings and refined neutrosophic rings too. Besides, the necessary and sufficient condition for a triple\4-tiple to be Pythagoras triple\4-tiple (quadruples) is obtained and proven in term of theorems. In addition, many numerical examples will be illustrated.
Intelligent Waste Management System for Recycling and Resource Optimization
Authors:   Ministry of communication and information technology, Egypt, Sleem Ahmed ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt, Elhenawy Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a deep learning-based intelligent waste management system that can accurately classify waste types and optimize waste disposal processes. The proposed system utilizes a convolutional model to concisely identify the waste type from images captured by a camera system. Our system uses intelligent data augmentation to perform large datasets of waste item images and achieves a high classification accuracy rate. The waste types are classified into several categories, including glass, cardboard, metal, plastic, paper, and trash. Experimental results show that our system achieves high accuracy rates in waste classification and improves waste disposal efficiency compared to traditional waste management systems. Our system has the potential to significantly reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment and to promote sustainable waste management practices.
Comparative Analysis on the Efficiency of LIS Vis-a-Vis SMIS: A Case Study
Authors: Porlas Ana Aubrey , Lapatha Lilibeth A , Requillo Sheila H , Tuñacao Jennifer A
Published: March 2023

Information systems work to make managing data better so that organizational and financial operations can be structured successfully. Schools also spend money on information technologies to enhance their operations, offerings, and outcomes. Information technologies have also grown to a position of considerable relevance in education because of their role in contemporary communities. The department implemented several school-based information systems to assist school administrators and guarantee the caliber of instruction and learning. To provide efficient, open, and effective governance, the school information system must be connected in line with the direction defined by EdTech. With this, the Secondary Schools of Talisay City will integrate the School Information System into its systems to automate grading procedures and information retrieval. Thanks to this shift, teachers and advisors can now simply and quickly obtain the information they need to update.
Forecasting Sales of Premium Oil Fuel, Pertalite, Pertamax, Pertamax Turbo and Bio Solar Using the Method Exponential Moving Average (EMA) (case Study: Klampis Gas Station Surabaya)
Authors: Putra M Mahaputra , Tias Rahmawati Febrifyaning , Safitri Ayu Dwi
Published: March 2023

Along with the development and progress of current technology, fuel oil is one of the basic needs for both industry and transportation, demands will this fuel service becomes very important, and pertamina as the material provider fuel oil, must be able to guarantee the availability and smoothness of fuel products oil. The purpose of this study is to predict the amount of premium sales, pertalite, bio solar, Pertamax, and Pertamax turbo at Klampis Surabaya gas station for 2018 by using the forecasting method Exponential Moving Average ( EMA). Based on the results data processing carried out it can be concluded that the forecasting method that period 30 days are more accurate in predicting Premium, Pertalite, and Bio Solar 2018. And the 365 day period more accurate in predicting Pertamax, and Pertamax Turbo. Based on comparison of values MSE with MAPE, it can be concluded that using the MSE method to find values more good errors in this study. Based on the comparison of MSE values with MAPE, it can be concluded that using the MSE method to find better error valuesin this research.
Mobile Tracking Attendance of Branch Manager PT. Stars International
Authors: Suhairi  , Adityo R Dimas , Hamidah Mas Nurul
Published: March 2023

Nowadays technological developments in daily life are increasingly developing. In the world of work, information technology is needed, especially in absenteeism this is still mostly done manually and fraud often occurs. At PT. Stars International in doing absenteeism the presence of managers is still using the manual method so the process absenteeism cannot be monitored directly. Likewise in the making Report managers have also been using the same method and very consuming time. Then made the system Mobile Attendance Tracking Branch Manager's goal is to avoid cheating in attendance at PT.Stars International. After doing Mobile Manager Attendance Tracking testing company admin can be directly monitor managers during visits based on the distance between store locations and manager positions and attendance process at PT. Stars International, a comparison between using methods Euclidean Distance with Google Maps has a percentage error of about 16.4% after it is done testing with 10 different sample data with Rungkut Stars Stars as points reference.
EVALUATION OF WEB SERVICES COMPOSITION PROBLEM IN MULTI-CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Arunai Engineering College,  Tiruvannamalai, TamilNadu, India, G Amirthayogam , S Karthikeyan , M Banupriya K
Published: March 2023

The development of Web services as a distribution, service consumption, and discovery architecture was successful. The components of SOA are widely used in e-business, process control, multimedia services, and several other disciplines. A QoS is still helpful for connecting non-functional concepts to Web services, and it is next used as a key point of differentiation for the different Service provider. In a multi-cloud environment (MCE), each atomic web service published by any cloud provider with the same functionality has a different price and quality of service (QoS). Service discovery and composition are the key challenges for web services development. The challenges in the composition of services distributed in multi-cloud environments include increased cost and a reduction in its speed due to the increasing number of services, providers, and clouds. Consequently, to overcome these challenges, the QoS-aware multi-cloud web service composition is presented in this work a Hybrid Firefly and Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm is introduced for the Multi-cloud service composition problem of NP-Hard in a multi- cloud environment. Keywords: Services Composition, Firefly, Bee Colony Algorithm, QoS Metrics.
Machine Learning Framework to resolve Industrial Hassle
Authors:   VPM’s Polytechnic ,Thane, Kalia Archana
Published: March 2023

Common Manual Problem detected in any construction industry is "Efficiently managing the labor force in different variety of sites". Human forces have shown their managerial skills since ages. But then at times many skilled managers also fail in the process of management. But if the computer system is trained to do this particular job, at least 90% accuracy can be achieved and it can be further increased. This process of training can be carried away with the help of Machine learning implementation. This paper is trying to achieve the means of Machine learning implementation and using it to automate any machine which is commonly used in industries. Key Words: Attributes, Preprocessing, Prediction, Valediction, Machine learning.
SMART INTRAVENOUS CONTROLLER
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering  and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641062, Bai Dr. V. Dooslin Mercy
Published: March 2023

-In the Clinical field, numerous gadgets present a radical change for checking the patient and are considerably more programmed like our proposed technique for the Brilliant Intravenous Framework. Intravenous (IV) organization of meds is quite possibly the most widely recognized process in the treatment of hospitalized patients. Iv treatment is regularly utilized for rehydration and to give patients prescriptions or supplements in the event that they can't eat when an individual is in the emergency unit, likewise, during disease treatment and agony the board utilizing specific drugs likewise is pivotal to assist a person with making a rapid recuperation. While controlling IV liquids to a patient, the medical caretaker should consistently screen the patient's liquid and electrolyte status to assess the imbuement's viability and keep away from likely difficulties of liquid over-burden and electrolyte lop- sidedness. The most regularly utilized essential IV liquid pack contains 1,000 ml. albeit intravenous liquid organization is one of the most often performed nursing errands. Unfortunately, due to their hectic schedules, the observer may forget to change the bottle at the proper time, and nurses may not be able to manually check the drip conditions and drip level of each patient on a regular basis. This puts patients at risk for health problems and can even worsen their condition; many patients have even passed away as a result. Our IoT-based Automatic Hypodermic Regulator prototype, which is a process of measuring and solving the issues of bubble formation in drips and gives a notification for some levels of IV bag through LED, buzzer, and also stops the fluid flow in the critical stage using a solenoid valve then utilize the GSM Module to send the alert message. KEYWORDS: load cell Amplifier, weight sensor, Arduino, Solenoid valve
SMART CANTEEN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of  Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, A Ms Poornima , K Indhumathi , R Harini
Published: March 2023

The introduction of the Internet enables financial transactions through digital payments, supporting the vision of a cashless society. The appearance of the corona virus (COVID-19) had a significant impact on how we handled currency in the past and marked a turning point in the shift from cash to contactless digital payments. By enabling devices to provide goods and services without requiring human involvement, Internet of Things (IoT) technology also advances digital payments. This study presented an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled cashless vending machine that combines cloud computing and payment gateway for placing orders and making purchases via mobile applications. The system enables a pre-installed mobile application to scan a Quick Response (QR) code attached to a vending machine's body, opens a web-based virtual machine through the code, enables users to select and order items from the virtual vending, initiates and authorizes a digital payment through an IoT gateway installed inside the physical vending machine by connecting users' and vendors' financial entities, and then disburses the purchased goods. It uses an ATmega 2560 Microcontroller, a Esp8266 Wi-Fi module, mobile application software, and payment gateway API to run on the Arduino platform. After 150 consecutive API test calls, the system selected a product with an average response time of 14500 milliseconds. This outcome demonstrates a successful time for enhancing customer purchasing experiences with digital payment systems and an adaptable and reasonably priced intelligent vending machine based on the Internet of Things to be introduced for mass production. Key Words: smart canteen, ordering system, blynk, android phone, vending machine,
Mirrors in the Funerary Rite of the Early Nomads in the Southern Urals: a Marker of Gender or Status, a Cultic Object or an Everyday Life Artefact?
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Berseneva Natalia ,   South Ural State University, Scientific-educational Center of Eurasian Investigations
Published: March 2023

Metal (presumably bronze) mirrors are rather numerous in the early nomadic burials. This study pursues two goals: (1) analysis of burials with mirrors based on the representative data base from the Southern Ural area (the end of the 6th—2nd centuries BCE) and (2) interpretation of symbolism related to mirrors in the mortuary context. The sample consists of 90 anthropologically identified undisturbed burials with mirrors. Of these, 75 burials belonged to females (83.3 %), 11 — to males (12.2 %) and 4 — to sub-adults (4.5 %). The author has analyzed the distribution of objects according to age/gender groups and the correlation between mirrors and other grave goods (ornaments, weapons and cultic items). As a result, we can conclude that mirrors are artifacts of complex symbolism, being objects of everyday life, vertical status and cult, at the same time. It can be confirmed by their position near the head or to the right of the body, the finds of precious and rare mirrors, as well as the location of mirrors in complexes of various objects of cult.
Items with an Undefined Function and Magic of Mirrors
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Tatiana
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the discussion about the item, which is named in the literature as the Sauromatian “mirror”. A round disk (with a flat side handle) shows a corrugation on its two sides. The purpose of such a thing that does not have a reflective surface is difficult to determine. However, it cannot be called a “mirror” due to corrugation, so the function of the object has not yet been determined. Having identified an object from the Oguz barrow as a mirror, its researchers established the role of mirrors in the funerary rite of the Pontic Scythia. They put forward the postulate that the mirrors in the composition of the accompanying equipment, laid under the back or left forearm of the deceased, are documented in the 5th—4th centuries BC funerary complexes of dependent women of Scythia. However, regularities are not traced in the arrangement of mirrors for the buried in the North Black Sea region. This does not allow us to present a real picture of the role of mirrors in the funerary rite of the Scythians or their neighbors and to clarify the social status of those buried by the location of these objects. Studies of the funerary rite show that nomads were united only by the desire of the owners of the mirrors to protect their mirror surface from damage that could distort the image of the owner. Therefore, it seems not advisable to equalize objects having double-sided corrugation on the disk with mirrors, without taking into account the differences.
“Sacred Noise and Secular Silence”: Pole-tops of the Early Scythian Period in a Burial Context
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Frunt Olena
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the analysis of the role of pole-tops in Early Scythian burial practices. All archaeological finds from Eastern and Central Europe are systematized. Eight groups of burial complexes have been distinguished based on the analysis of a site type, body positioning and grave goods set composition. The pole-tops were most often discovered in the male burials of the nomadic elite with a meridional orientation. The archaeological context of the pole-tops demonstrates the relationships with horse burials and bridle sets, sacrifices, and the southern part of the burial. A strong relationship between the burial mounds of the Central Ciscaucasia and the Dnieper forest-steppe is noticeable, in which iron pole-tops were discovered. They are supposed to have decorated a wagon or chariot. An analysis of the types of zoomorphic images and the number of artifacts indicates that they are grouped by 2, 4, and 6 paired finds. The pole-tops were decorated with figures of bird and deer most often. The acoustic characteristics of the sound element are determined: sound power level, frequency, sound distance, and general pitch.
Elements of the Hearth Cult Complex in the Funerary Practice of the Population of the Central Ciscaucasia in Scythian and Sarmatian Periods
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Prokopenko Yuriy
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the cult objects found in the burials of the Scythian and Sarmatian times of the Central Ciscaucasia: metal chains, vessels with pebbles and chains, bronze cauldrons, cauldron-shaped pendants, etc. Using the legends of the Nart sagas about Batraz, the God of Thunderstorms and the Lightning, and ethnographic data on the above cult objects, the author reconstructs elements of a complex cult of hearth. Two different variants for cauldron-shaped pendants and chains finds both on the sites of steppe cultures of Scythians and Sarmatians and in the autochthonous burials of Koban culture in the territory of the Central Ciscaucasia indicate the coexistence in the region of two substantially similar hearth cults: steppe (Indo-European) origin, first brought by the Scythians, later by the Sarmatians, and autochthonous (Indo-European) origin, known from the Middle Bronze Age (finds of bronze pot-shaped pendants), cultivated by the population of Koban culture. Finds of vessels with pebbles and chains, cauldron-shaped pendants and other objects associated with the hearth cult in the burials of the last centuries BC in the foothill areas of the Central Ciscaucasia — the area with the mixed population, suggest a symbiosis of the two cults, similar by type, but different by their origin.
Black Pebbles, White Bones: On Some Ritual Objects from the Early Nomad Burials of the Southern Urals
Authors:   Institute of Ethnological Studies named after R. G. Kuzeev, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorov Vitaliy
Published: March 2023

Accumulations of burnt pebbles are often found in burials of the early nomads. Such pebbles are called kumalak- stones in literature suggesting the purpose of fortune-telling or playing. But neither their size nor weight, nor their form is similar to real kumalaks. The key to understanding the purpose of these pebbles is that they are burnt. The article suggests that they are accessories of the “steam bath of the Scythians” for the ritual of the purification after burial. Although in some cases these pebbles could be used for fortune-telling as well. In female burials of the 4th—3rd centuries B. C. there are sets of long bones of wild animals, mostly hares and foxes. The bones are heavily glossed from prolonged use. They are associated with fortune –telling in the sphere of specific female interests — betrothed one, love spell, marriage, pregnancy and childbirth, as well as saving children and babies.
Implementación del Régimen RIMPE y su Adaptación Tributaria en el Ecuador
Authors: Legarda Urgilés Bertha Catalina , Sánchez Moreno Stefany Alexandra , Díaz Taco Diego Hernán , Arcos Escobar Nelson Joel , Ordoñez Herrera Manuel Ulises , Córdova Naranjo Mentor Leovigildo
Published: March 2023

El 29 de noviembre de 2021 se realizó un cambio en la normativa tributaria que fue contemplado en la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo Económico y Sostenibilidad Fiscal tras la pandemia Covid-19, en el que señala que a partir del 1 enero de 2022 en el Ecuador, se reemplaza el Régimen Impositivo Simplificado RISE y el Régimen Impositivo de Microempresas por el Régimen Simplificado para Emprendedores y Negocios Populares RIMPE, existió una gran parte de Contribuyentes que están involucrados en este cambio. A partir de esto, el problema que se originó fue la incertidumbre que llevó a cabo todos estos cambios. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue de transmitir puntos relevantes, que generan cambios en el sistema tributario. Se utilizó una investigación descriptiva de carácter cualitativo para el respectivo análisis y categorización de la información recopilada. De este modo, siendo sometidos a este régimen, las Personas Naturales que durante el año 2021 tuvieron ingresos brutos hasta veinte mil dólares de los Estados Unidos de América   (USD 20.000,00) tomando el nombre de Negocios Populares y por otra parte las Personas Naturales que durante el año 2021 tuvieron ingresos brutos superiores a veinte mil dólares de los Estados Unidos de América (USD 20.000,00) y hasta trescientos mil dólares de los Estados Unidos de América (USD 300.000,00); mientras que las sociedades que durante el año 2021 obtuvieron ingresos brutos superiores a cero y hasta (USD 300.000,00).
Defensa de los derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes mediante las medidas de protección.
Authors: Jaramillo-Ayala Cinthia Mariuxi , Salazar-Orozco Ricardo Hernán
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del estudio es analizar la defensa de derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes a través de medidas de protección durante COVID-19. La metodología recurrida fue cualitativa, documental, bibliográfica, con diseño no experimental, transeccional. Las fuentes utilizadas fueron escogidas de Google académico, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, según criterios de inclusión y exclusión, cuyos datos fueron analizados con hermenéutica jurídica para su interpretación. Los resultados evidenciaron 28 documentos (100%), donde 18 trabajos de grado (pregrado y postgrados) corresponden a 64.29% y 10 artículos publicados (originales y de revisión) representaron el 35.71%. Igualmente, 13 trabajos pregrado (46.43%) y 5 postgrado (17.86%), argumentan la defensa de derechos de NNA, intereses y protección integral, como respuesta positiva en virtud de la posición reiterada de aplicación de medidas preventivas como derecho constitucional. Asimismo, 3 artículos originales (10.71%) y 7 (25%) de revisión, reflejaron el aspecto principal y positivo de la legislación ecuatoriana; sin embargo, la implementación de medidas en la realidad, no satisfacen necesidades ni restituyen derechos vulnerados, asumido como negativo por autores consultados. Se concluye que Ecuador cuenta con un orden jurídico basado en respeto, integridad, derechos y bienestar de NNA, cuando se encuentran en peligro inminente o vulneración de derechos, pudiendo solicitar medidas de protección, no como modos de sanción, sino como mecanismo eficaz que, tanto órganos judiciales como administrativos cuentan para su implementación.
Prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal y su relación con la desnutrición en niños menores de 12 años de la parroquia San Luis – Chimborazo
Authors: Escobar Arrieta Sandra Noemí , Cando Brito Verónica Mercedes , Albuja Landi Ana Karina , Fiallos Escobar Sofía Paola , Hernández León Laura
Published: March 2023

La parasitosis intestinal es un problema de salud que afecta aquellas zonas rurales debido a varios factores como higiene personal, saneamiento ambiental y condiciones socioeconómicas, siendo la carga parasitaria mayor en niños que en adultos. A lo cual esta investigación tuvo como objetivo  determinar la prevalencia de parasitosis y su relación con la desnutrición en niños menores a 12 años de la parroquia de San Luis – Chimborazo, población de estudio conformada por 610 niños, donde se evidenció que el 91.48% presentaba parásitos, dentro de los relevantes fueron 30.36% de  los quistes de Entamoeba coli, quistes de Entamoeba histolytica 19.02%,  Iodameba bütschili  2.79%, Chilomastix mesnili 3.93%, mientras que Giardia lamblia 5.08%, del mismo modo se evidencia que el 22.30% de las muestras se encuentran poliparasitadas. Con respecto al análisis hematológico se determinó que el 12.13% presentaban valores disminuidos de hemoglobina. A lo que se concluye que no existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre la parasitosis intestinal con la desnutrición.
¿Sospechoso y enemigo de la causa?
Authors: A B
Published: March 2023

An abstract in english

Un abstract en espanol
A Design Anthropology Critique of Active Aging as Ageism
Authors: Tonolli Linda , Teli Maurizio , D’Andrea Vincenzo
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a design anthropology critique of active aging as ageism in the design of information technologies for seniors. With ageism we refer to narratives coalesced around the label “active aging” in European policies and system design that focus on seniors as a homogeneous group of people in need of help. We discuss the findings of two empirical participatory design projects we have been dealing with: 1) a bottom­-up senior organization in a small village in a mountain area and 2) a series of workshops organized with seniors in an urban area. In both cases, the relations between the anthropologist and the people involved, prompted reflexive moments that brought anthropological relocations of the designers’ perspective. In conclusion, we stress how such relocations could benefit participatory designs through the concept of design by subtraction and the adoption of a feminist perspective.
Design Disruption in Contested, Contingent and Contradictory Future-Making
Authors: Akama Yoko , Stuedahl Dagny , Van Zyl Izak
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to problematize how we step into situations that are often contested, contingent and contradictory. In this context, how can we sharpen our sensitivity of the role design plays in generating understanding and future-making possibilities? Here, we employ the term disruption as a way to question our own knowledge construction and research practices in Design Anthropology and Participatory Design. We pursue disruption as a political and necessary consciousness when Design Anthropology meets Participatory Design and discuss the generative, reflexive and analytical dimensions of disruption through three vignettes. These vignettes raises questions of how we interrogate disruptions of power to consider different ways in which this manifests when entering into and participating in ongoing changing process. They also highlight the need to displace existing knowledge, rather than pursuing ‘mutual learning’ that had been a defining commitment of Participatory Design. Lastly, the vignettes reveal the need to disrupt the designer-researcher in order to surrender to contradiction and contingency as part of future-making.
Future Orientation in Design, Participation and Learning
Authors: Stuedahl Dagny
Published: March 2023

How do we create futures in collaboration? Is future orientation in design anthropology a tool solid enough for scaffolding transformations? This paper explores the content of future orientation in design anthropology, participatory design and educational anthropology. The aim is to discuss how the three fields in different ways conceptualize processes of future making, what the central concepts are and how, in concert, they may deepen our understanding of how we work with the future
Percepción de la voz en función del uso de mascarillas por la covid19
Authors: Polo Nuria , M.B. LÃ Filipa
Published: March 2023

La investigación sobre los parámetros relacionados con la voz y el habla y el uso de mascarillas a raíz de la COVID-19 se ha centrado sobre todo en las características acústicas de la señal y en los aspectos relacionados con la percepción y la comunicación. En menor medida se ha investigado cómo la producción vocal se ha visto afectada, tanto sus aspectos aerodinámicos como los autopercibidos sobre la salud vocal. El presente trabajo revisa los once estudios de tipo observacional que analizan los efectos de llevar mascarillas en parámetros aerodinámicos (uno), el tiempo máximo de fonación (dos) y en la autopercepción de las características vocales (ocho). De estos ocho, tres estudios han encontrado un aumento del esfuerzo y la fatiga vocal, medidos con la escala de Borg, uno un aumento de la incomodidad, medido a través de la escala Vocal Tract Discomfort, y cuatro, un aumento de la incapacidad vocal mediante el Índice de Hándicap Vocal. Los participantes eran profesionales sanitarios en cinco de estos estudios, y en tres la población general, con una edad comprendida entre 18 y 65 años. Se han realizado en Estados Unidos, Chile, Brasil, España, Portugal, Grecia e Irán. Todos ellos evaluaron los diversos tipos de mascarillas, excepto el trabajo realizado con participantes griegos. Con excepción de un único estudio, el de Chile, los efectos descubiertos no se asocian a un mayor número de horas de uso ni al tipo de mascarilla, sino que los efectos se agravan con ruido ambiente y se pueden asociar con el sexo. Por ello, al final del trabajo se recomiendan estrategias de compensación dirigidas a cada sexo para evitar los efectos colaterales en la voz de usar mascarillas.
DEVELOPMENT OF XINJIANG AND GWADAR PORT
Authors: Takrim Dr. Kausar , Kamran Dr. Muhammad , Mumtaz Dr. Muhammad
Published: March 2023

There is no denying to the significance of natural resources in the growth of the economy. There is not much that can be done in the economic sphere without sufficient raw materials. This is the rationale behind prioritising the extraction of natural resources from conveniently accessible places over those that require more effort. China follows the same model and has high-speed expansion in coastal regions, leaving inland regions in the dust. Rich in energy resources Xinjiang is ready for the booming development like the other regions of China. However, the major challenge in this development is “Sea port”. Abundant in energy sources, Xinjiang, like the other areas of China, is prepared for rapid development. However, "Sea port" is the main obstacle to its development. Xinjiang is one of China's most ecologically sensitive regions since it is one of the driest locations and is the furthest away from any ocean or sea. China aims to connect Xinjiang to global markets through Pakistan's Gwadar port in order to promote rapid economic development. In actuality, China is interested in expanding Gwadar port for economic reasons. The growing importance of Central Asia's oil resources, China's rising energy needs from the Persian Gulf, and China's "go west" programme for its western area are among the reasons for China to assist Pakistan in the development of Gwadar port. The paper argues that China will choose Gwadar port as a gate way for import and export of Xinjiang’s products instead of its own faraway eastern ports.
IMPACT OF POLICY UNCERTAINTY ON TRADE AND WELFARE EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN AND CHINA
Authors: Zareen Sajida , Amin Dr. Amjid
Published: March 2023

The impact of policy uncertainty on exports and imports (trade) between Pakistan and China is estimated in this study and the impact of trade on economic welfare is analyzed. Secondary data from 1972 to 2018 is taken from WDI. Pooled OLS is applied to achieve the study objectives. The impact of change in Policy Uncertainty (PU) between Pakistan and China is negative and significant. It is concluded that when policy uncertainty increases exports and imports (trade) between Pakistan and the China decreases because the trading partner of the home country feels insecure about their exported and imported products which affects the exports and imports (trade) negatively. ARMA Likelihood model is applied to check the impact of trade on economic welfare of the country. Results show that the impact is positive and significant. It is recommended that exports to Pakistan will increase if policy uncertainty is removed. Reducing tariff policy uncertainty will increase the competitiveness of Pakistan and China due to which the quality of production will be increased and Trade will improve.
Research on Coordinated Development of Chongqing Agricultural Product E-commerce Logistics Based on System Dynamics Model
Authors: Yang Ming
Published: March 2023

At the moment of the rapid development of information society, agriculture is achieving industrial quality growth through the "Internet+" path. Agricultural e-commerce is an important application area. Agricultural e-commerce is a non-linear complex system that involves multiple entities such as trading platforms, trading entities, and farmers. Scientific and technological progress, policy adjustment, and industrial level will have an impact on the agricultural e-commerce industry. The development of the industry requires a systematic analysis of various influencing factors. Based on the in-depth investigation of Chongqing agricultural product e-commerce and logistics, this article uses system dynamics principles to analyze and simulate its internal dynamic mechanism analysis and simulation of the internal dynamic mechanism, and build a coordinated development model of agricultural e-commerce and logistics. Chongqing agricultural product e-commerce and logistics coordinated development system dynamic models, study the way to study the coordinated development of rural e-commerce and logistics, and use Chongqing's relevant data of Chongqing 2015-2020 for empirical simulation analysis. The impact of the influence proposed the effective strategy and method of coordinated development of Chongqing agricultural product e-commerce and logistics. Based on this, this article puts forward countermeasures for the coordinated development of Chongqing's agricultural products e-commerce and logistics, and provides decisions for the development of agricultural product e-commerce development policies for relevant government departments. Based on the development of the stable development of Chongqing agricultural product e-commerce and logistics.
The Construction of the Party Image in the Foreign Media Report of the 20th CPC National Congress
Authors: Wan Liliang
Published: March 2023

As an intra-party meeting of the CPC, the 20th CPC National Congress is not only the focus of the mainstream media in China, but also a news event that cannot be ignored by the global media. From the perspective of the theory of online agenda setting, this paper looks at the warm-up period, progress period and precipitation period of the agenda of the conference, crawls the content of foreign media reports on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and uses the public opinion analysis method to summarize the focus of "other shaping" of the image of the Communist Party of China in the western mainstream media, with a view to seeking practical lessons for the "self-shaping" of the image of the Communist Party of China, and then help the image of the CPC to appear and identify with the presence.
ICJ’s mechanism to improve the regularity and accountability of its jurisdiction practices: a reflection on the case of Nicaragua vs United States in 1986
Authors: Deng Lingqi
Published: March 2023

In face of deviant actions or situation in the international society, the international intervention can take place in various ways, among which legal proceedings of international legal institutions are one resolution that is easily ignored or even treated with contempt as nothing but either the tool leveraged by the great powers or the emotional rhetoric. This essay therefore investigates the mechanism of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to improve the regularity and accountability of its jurisdiction system. These two aspects combine together to form a panorama of the mechanisms of ICJ: while the regularity of ICJ demonstrates objectively the degree to which the jurisdiction of ICJ can be further regulated, the accountability refers to the subjective observation from states in terms of its influence and authority. This essay argues that the Nicaragua case is a ground-breaking effort of ICJ to improve its jurisdiction system by enforcing a series of its fundamental principles and international laws. To argue this, this essay will first shed light on the background of the disputes, and then analyse how ICJ intervened in the issue, before carefully examining how this effort has exhibited ICJ’s mechanism to improve its regularity by clarifying and enforcing pertinent rules.
The Intelligence of Adaptedness in Chinese Traditional Settlements
Authors: Wang Xiaofeng , Chen Yi
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the adaptedness of Chinese traditional settlements using the two aspects of site selection and construction forms. This paper shows how traditional settlement methods could be better adapted when a transformation in a settlement is caused by factors such as natural or socioeconomic conditions, etc. During the agricultural period in China when use of technical skills was limited, a relatively ideal human environment was developed. The present study shows how the traditional method of adaptation had to employ deep wisdom that today involves the difficulties that need to be addressed in constructing today's cities, so that the quality of human living environments can be improved.
Research on the learning adaptability of undergraduate students based on the new form of vocational education
Authors: Li Xiaoyan , Wang Shi , Lin Xiao
Published: March 2023

Learning adaptation refers to the psychological process and behavioral process [1]of the individual according to the current learning and the needs of the environment.According to Bandura's social cognition theory, it is known that personality factors and environmental factors can affect college students' learning adaptability. In this study, with the new form of education as the background and vocational undergraduate students as the research object, the questionnaire survey method was used for data statistical analysis. The results show that learning motivation, learning attitude and environmental factors can positively affect the learning adaptation of college students, and conclude the proposed strategies to improve the learning adaptability of vocational undergraduate students.