bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VOCABULARY OF INTERNET COMMUNICATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Gordeeva Natalia Vladimirovna , Shepeleva Evgeniia Valerievna
Published: May 2021

To identify the peculiarities of the vocabulary of Internet communication in English and German languages is the aim of this article. The characteristics of the materials found on the Internet sites are presented. The types of preferred Internet communication vocabulary are determined. They include abbreviations, erratives, and neologisms. It can be concluded that the vocabulary of Internet communication is constantly changing due to the emergence of new words and expressions.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Baasandulam Mavidkhaan
Published: May 2021

Mongolian foreign direct investment is governed by the “Constitution”, “Foreign Investment Law” and other laws as well as international treaties to which Mongolia is a party. Mongolian s foreign direct investment fell by 35.8% from 2010 to 2011, 43.52% from 2012 to 2013, and 27.3% from 2014 to 2018. In recent years, there has been a trend of focusing foreign direct investment in the mining industry. As the inflow of foreign direct investment declines and the outflow increases, the economy still faces a series of problems, including foreign debt, budget deficits, exchange rates, and unemployment. This highlights the need to pay attention to the current investment environment and investment attractiveness policies, as well as appropriate policies that are in Mongolia’s interests. For this reason, it is still necessary to determine the prospects of foreign direct investment in Mongolia, the concentration of foreign direct investment in the non-mining sector, the implementation of foreign direct investment policy and its impact on the economy. Therefore, the purpose is to study and improve Mongolia’s foreign direct investment policy.
SOURCES OF PERSONAL ORIGIN AS A REFLECTION OF THE ERA: 1789 IN FRANCE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DIARIES OF G. MORRIS AND A. JUNG)
Authors: Romanenko Daria Andreevna
Published: May 2021

A feature of sources of personal origin is subjectivity. Most researchers try to avoid it, so diaries, memoirs and correspondence become secondary sources, only complementing the overall picture. Therefore, the historian often loses the opportunity to see the psychological portrait of the era. The diary conveys the best emotions and the first impression of the event, since the events are recorded by the author immediately after the event or in the near future. Using the example of two diaries by G. Morris and A. Jung, the article considers the results of 1789. Comparing the sources leads to the conclusion that the perception and evaluation of the results are different. This depended on where the news reached the author, what political views were initially held by G. Morris and A. Jung, and what causes of the revolution they considered the main ones.
UNDERSTANDING OF COMPARATIVE AND OPPOSING RELATIONSHIP IN A COMPLEX SENTENCE
Authors: Voloschenko Maria
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the content of the concepts of comparative relations, oppositional relations in a complex sentence. The work shows the ambiguity of these terms and their possible identification through the notion of opposition
Tres epigramas griegos inéditos del humanista Juan de Verzosa: una aportación a la historia de la Anthologia Graeca
Authors: Del pino Eduardo
Published: May 2021

En la Collectio Vulcaniana de la Bibliotheek Universiteit Leiden (Vul. 103 I, f. 2v) se conservan tres epigramas griegos inéditos del humanista hispano-latino Juan de Verzosa. Fueron escritos en Lovaina con motivo de la muerte, en 1545, del profesor de griego Rutgerus Rescius. La aparición de los textos aporta más luz al periodo docente del joven Juan de Verzosa en la lengua griega, así como a la historia de la Anthologia Graeca.
Jorge Juan Linares Sánchez, El tema del viaje al mundo de los muertos en la Odisea y su tradición en la literatura occidental, Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2020, 499 págs. ISBN: 978-84-17865-40-5
Authors: Mariño Sánchez-Elvira Rosa María
Published: May 2021

Reseña de la obra de Jorge Juan Linares Sánchez, El tema del viaje al mundo de los muertos en la Odisea y su tradición en la literatura occidental, Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2020, 499 págs. ISBN: 978-84-17865-40-5
Outros modos de pensar e sonhar
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigues Thamara
Published: May 2021

A partir de uma prática epistêmica que procura assegurar a diferença, este trabalho se constitui em um diálogo necessário entre a Teoria da História e áreas afins, a saber: a Filosofia e a Antropologia, e integra uma pesquisa que investiga as reflexões de Reinhart Koselleck, Ailton Krenak e Davi Kopenawa sobre a experiência onírica. Neste artigo, procuro destacar que as abordagens dos autores sobre os sonhos oferecem aberturas críticas aos modos de vida e de pensar ocidental, impactando nossa relação com o conhecimento e também com os desafios sócio-políticos atuais. O artigo realiza, inicialmente, um breve panorama do que seria a atividade onírica no interior da tradição ocidental. Em seguida, na contramão dessa trajetória, são apresentadas as reflexões de Koselleck e dos autores ameríndios. Na última seção, justifica-se a escolha epistemológica, ética e política pelos autores e pelo tema junto à perspectiva da “história dos vencidos” (dos silenciados) proposta por Koselleck, buscando contribuir para os exercícios de desconstrução da colonialidade.
O Biênio dos massacres entre premissas e postulados
Authors: Cammalleri Fabio
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio analisa a complexa (e ainda não resolvida) relação entre o judiciário e a política que surge na Itália desde o início dos anos 1990, a partir do chamado “biênio dos massacres”, período em que toda a península foi vítima de massacres cometidos pela máfia Cosa Nostra. O argumento do artigo pretende revelar como o falso paradigma da política tota mafiosa foi afirmado e como esse paradigma foi o resultado do duplo impacto, com vistas à substituição da política, paulatinamente com cada vez menos legitimidade, conduzido por um judiciário e uma historiografia de militantes que parecem, em última instância, tentar uma (re)fundação histórico-judicial, de modo a minar a ordem democrática e liberal italiana em seu fundamento.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Sendy’s Swalayan Palangka Raya
Authors: Bimaria Nadia Putri Permata Ray , Kulu Murie P. , Peridawaty Peridawaty
Published: May 2021

Purpose, - This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price perception and product quality on customer satisfaction at Sendy’s Swalayan Palangka Raya.Design/methodology/approach - The research method uses an explanatory approach to techniques survey, the number of samples in this study were 100 respondents, the sampling technique using census techniques. Data collection methods using questionnaires and documentation studies, while data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear analysis techniques. Findings - The results showed that the influence of service quality, price perception and product quality on customer satisfaction at Sendy’s Swalayan Palangka Raya. And the results of the descriptive analysis state that the respondents agreed with the proposed indicators.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Motivasi Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Julianto Hendra , Christa Usup Riassy , Hidayat Deddy Rakhmad
Published: May 2021

Purpose, - The purpose of this research is to find out and obtain a study of the influence of career development, motivation and competence on the performance of employees of the Department of Food Security of Central Kalimantan Province.Design/methodology/approach - This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a total of 60 respondents. The instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. While the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with t test, F test and R2.Findings - The results showed that career development had a significant positive effect on employee performance, motivation had a significant positive effect on employee performance, Competence has a significant positive effect on employee performance, self-development, motivation and competence has a significant positive effect together on employee performance.
SIZE EFFECTS IN THE D-BAND MODEL OF CO OXIDATION BY GOLD NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Turaeva N.
Published: May 2021

The volcano-type size dependence of the extraordinary catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles in CO oxidation is discussed on the basis of combination of the d-band model, the jellium model of metal clusters and the role of Fermi level in catalytic activity. The reaction rate depends non-monotonically upon the size of nanoparticles, due to exponential dependences of adsorption of reagents and desorption of products on the differences of the Fermi level of the metal cluster and antibonding states of CO and CO2 molecules forming chemical bonds with the nanoparticle, respectively. The origin of activation of the CO molecules towards the CO oxidation reaction by gold nanocatalysts is discussed in frame of the vibronic theory of chemical reactions based on the vibronic connection between charge transfer and nuclear processes.
АНАЛИЗ НОВОГО СВОДНОГО КАТАЛОГА РАССЕЯННЫХ СКОПЛЕНИЙ НАШЕЙ ГАЛАКТИКИ
Authors: Ганиев Ж.М. , Нуритдинов С.Н.
Published: May 2021

Составлен специальный каталог рассеянных скоплений звезд (РЗС) нашей Галактики, состоящий из 1119 объектов. В каталоге приведены масса, абсолютная звездная величина, модуль расстояния, металличность, возраст, спектральный класс и расстояние от центра Галактики в отличие от других каталогов РЗС Галактики. На основе статистического анализа обнаружены важные эмпирические зависимости между основными физическими параметрами РСЗ.
СПЕКТРЫ КРАЕВОЙ ФОТОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИИ КОСОНАПЫЛЕННЫХ ПЛЕНОК CdTe, CdTe:In
Authors: Полванов Б.З.
Published: May 2021

Обнаружена корреляция между спектром низкотемпературной (T = 4.2 K) фотолюминесценции и аномальными фотовольтаическими свойствами косонапыленных поликристаллических пленок CdTe, CdTe:In.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БОКОВОГО РАСШИРЕНИЯ ЗАТВОРА НА КОРОТКОКАНАЛЬНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ В НАНОМЕТРОВОМ КНИ FinFET-ТРАНЗИСТОРЕ
Authors: Абдикаримов А.Э. , Юсупов А. , Атамуратов А.Э.
Published: May 2021

Моделируется влияние бокового расширения затвора на пороговое напряжение и коротко- канальные эффекты в КНИ FinFET транзисторе. Рассматривается транзистор с различной формой базы. Показано, что боковое расширение приводит к уменьшению DIBL эффекта и SS. Наименьшие и наибольшие значения DIBL и SS наблюдаются для транзистора с треугольным и прямоугольным поперечными сечениями. Пороговое напряжение практически не изменяется.
СВЕРХПРОВОДЯЩИЕ ФУЛЛЕРEНЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В БИОФИЗИКЕ
Authors: Самадов М.X. , Каноков З.
Published: May 2021

На основе системы уравнений Элиашберга проведены расчеты температуры сверхпроводящего перехода фуллерена C60. Обсуждается применение сверхпроводящих материалов в биофизике и медицине.
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГИДРИРОВАНИЯ АТОМА УГЛЕРОДА
Authors: Сайфуллаева Н.А. , Жабборов Х.И. , Стельмах В.Г. , Ядгаров И.Д.
Published: May 2021

Компьютерным моделированием в рамках молекулярной динамики было установлено, что процессы осаждения на бездефектный графен негидрированного и гидрированного атома углерода зависят от степени гидрирования атома углерода
КОНЦЕНТРАЦИОННАЯ И ТЕМПЕРАТУРНАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ТОНКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СПЕКТРА РАССЕЯННОГО СВЕТА В ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРАХ НЕЭЛЕКТРОЛИТА С ОСОБОЙ ТОЧКОЙ
Authors: Сабиров Л.М. , Семенов Д.И. , Хайдаров Х.С. , Исмаилов Ф.Р. , Рахматуллаев И.А.
Published: May 2021

По спектрам тонкой структуры линии рэлеевского рассеяния света экспериментально изучено частотное смещение компонентов Мандельштама-Бриллюэна в водных растворах 4-метилпиридина при различных концентрациях и температурах. В концентрационной зависимости смещения компонентов Манделштама-Бриллюэна обнаружен максимум смещения при концентрации, соответствующей особой точке раствора. Наблюдаемый максимум смещения обусловлен проявлением взаимодействия флуктуаций концентрации с адиабатическими флуктуациями плотности.
TOPOLOGY OF INFINITE CLUSTER IN CERAMIC MATERIALS CONTAINING MICRO- AND NANOPARTICLES OF NICKEL
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Umarbek , Rakhimova Yayra , Balberg Isaac
Published: May 2021

An infinite cluster topology in ceramic materials containing micro- and nanoparticles of nickel has been studied within the percolation theory. The density, volume fraction, tortuosity, volume fraction of skeleton and dead ends of the infinite cluster have been defined depending on the size of nickel particles in such systems.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗУПОРЯДОЧЕННОСТИ КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ИОННО-ИМПЛАНТИРОВАННОГО КРЕМНИЯ НА ПЛОТНОСТЬ СОСТОЯНИЙ ВАЛЕНТНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ
Authors: Нормурадов М.Т. , Нормуродов Д.А. , Хужаниёзов Ж.Б. , Рысбаев А.С.
Published: May 2021

В статье методами спектроскопии упруго рассеянных электронов (СУРЭ) и спектроскопии характеристических потерь энергии (СХПЭ) исследовано влияние имплантации ионов Na+ различными флюенсами на плотность состояний валентных электронов Si(111). Показано, что обнаруженный в экспериментах сдвиг максимумов плотности состояний валентных электронов Si объясняется теоретически с помощью диаграммной техники Келдыша для электрона в случайном поле примесных атомов сильным разупорядочением кристаллической структуры ионно-имплантированной поверхностной области Si(111).
POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF CARRIER LOCALIZATION AND METAL–INSULATOR TRANSITIONS IN HOLE-DOPED CUPRATES
Authors: Dzhumanov S. , Kurbanov U.T.
Published: May 2021

Изучены возможные механизмы локализации носителей в неоднородных дырочно-легированных купратах и металл-диэлектрик переходы (МДП) в них. Показано, что диэлектрическое состояние легированных купратов отличается от состояния моттовского диэлектрика нелегиро- ванных купратов, характеризующихся щелью переноса заряда. Неоднородности, обусловленные легирующими примесями и носителями, способствуют разделению и упорядочению зарядов в виде трехмерных (3D), насыщенных и обедненных носителями, полос (страйпов). Специфическое упорядочение заряда приводит к образованию различных сверхрешеток и энергетических зон локализованных носителей в неоднородных высокотемпературных сверхпроводящих купратах. Показано, что примесные и поляронные состояния (зоны) превращаются в металлические состояния на некоторых критических уровнях легирования. Мы используем соотношение неопределенности для получения конкретных условий для МДПов в легированных купратах. Определены пределы применимости этих МДПов в купратах. Наши результаты согласуются с существующими экспериментами на основе La и других купратов.
МОНИТОРИНГ СОСТОЯНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПО СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫМ ПРИЗНАКАМ ЛАЗЕРНО-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНЦИИ
Authors: Эрназаров Ш.Н. , Рысбаев А.С. , Мухамедов А.А.
Published: May 2021

Дано описание дистанционного лазерного лидара для мониторинга наземной растительности. На примере хлопчатника измерены спектральные кривые лазерно-индуцированной флуорес[1]ценции листьев в разрезе вегетации. Определены информативные спектральные признаки для надежной дистанционной идентификации состояния растений.
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ НАНОСТРУКТУР СdMeTe, СОЗДАННЫХ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ СdTe МЕТОДОМ ИОННОЙ БОМБАРДИРОВКИ
Authors: Умирзаков Б.Е. , Эргашов Ё.С. , Худойберганова Ш.Ф. , Мирзаев Д.А.
Published: May 2021

С использованием методов вторичной и фотоэлектронной спектроскопии изучена электронная структура наноструктур CdМеTe. В частности, впервые показано, что в зоне проводимости пленки CdZnTe при энергиях 3.5 и 4.4 эВ относительно Еv имеются максимумы свободных электронных состояний.
Trayectoria de la educación financiera en las escuelas del estado de Tocantins: del programa experimental a la consolidación del polo de formación de profesores en la Universidad Federal de Tocantins
Authors: Aguiar de Melo Juliana , Rodrigues Waldecy , Camargo Godoi Alessandra , Barbosa de Paiva Gisele
Published: May 2021

This chapter is aimed at describing the process for the universalization of financial education in schools in the state of Tocantins, including articulations, teacher and multiplier training, deployment experiences and results attained in terms of spreading knowledge and its appropriation by the community.
Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma in Metastatic Lateral Cervical Neck Lymph Node. Case Report and Review literatures
Authors:   King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Al ghamdi Dr. Doaa ,   King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tallab Dr. Rhagad
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Papillary thyroid carcinoma is one of the commonest human malignancies. It usually follows an indolent clinical course with localized disease and rare metastasis [1]. Anaplastic transformation of thyroid carcinoma although rare but is well-accepted phenomena. It goes through multiple steps of genetic alterations leading to an ultimate de-differentiation. Most of the anaplastic carcinoma occurs in the thyroid glands with very aggressive behavior and locally advanced disease [2]. Recently some case reports described the anaplastic transformation of thyroid carcinoma in a distant site. It occurred either synchronously or years after diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma.
NEW PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER. POLYMERIC MICELLES
Authors: Oprita Alexandru , Sevastre Ani-Simona
Published: May 2021

Among all types of cancer encountered in women, breast cancer is the most prevalent, with the highest mortality rate. An increased survival rate is closely related to early diagnosis, the use of high performing screening methods and of selective and adequate treatments.

By using the nanotechnologies, the therapeutic effectiveness of the drugs may be improved by a controlled release of the active substances to the tumoral site. The aim of this review is to present the current state of knowledge and to mention the new treatment trends in breast cancer, focusing on a pharmaceutical form that, thanks to its advantages, is already used in the therapy of this disease – the polymeric micelles.

Several examples of anticancer agents loaded polymeric micelles are mentioned, illustrating the preparation methods and the current state of clinical studies in which polymeric micelles are used.
A review: An overview of Natural Superdisintegrants
Authors: Sharma Shushank , Chauhan Sikha
Published: May 2021

The oral route is the most convenient route of administration for various drugs. It is viewed as the most convenient, most secure, and economical route for patients. Fast disintegrating tablets are popular these days as they disintegrate in the mouth within a few seconds without the use of water. The burdens of regularly used medications in pediatric and geriatric patients have been overwhelmed by quick-dissolving tablets. Natural superdisintegrants have been used for fast-dissolving tablets because they are biodegradable, chemically inert, non-harmful, more affordable, and generally accessible. Natural polymer improves the properties of the tablet as it is commonly used as diluents and binders. Natural super disintegrants decrease the release time and give healthful results to the patients. Most polymers are obtained from nature, they are cost-effective, non-toxic, and non-irritants. Disintegration is the most important step for releasing the drug from the tablet matrix to decrease the disintegration time. In this, drug and polymers come in contact with water, it swells, hydrate, and react chemically to release the drug in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Superdisintegrants are those substances that encourage the quick breaking down with a lesser amount contrasted with disintegrants. The quick disintegrants tablets are set up by utilizing suitable polymers which rely on the Physico-Chemical properties of drugs and excipients, for example, drug and polymer compatibility, hardness and thickness of tablet, nature of drug and excipients, PH of drug and release parameters of drug formulation. Superdisintegrants are the vehicles added to tablet formulation to advance the breaking of tablets and capsules into small microparticles in aqueous media resulting in to increase in the surface area and promote quick drug release. The disintegrants have a significant capacity to oppose the efficacy of tablet binders and compression forces to form the tablet. Commonly there are three methods to incorporate disintegrants into the tablet: A. Inner addition, B. External expansion, C. Internal, and external addition. Most of the regularly based tablets are those expected to be swallow, disintegrate and release medicaments in the gastrointestinal tract but over a while tablets are manufactured to deliver medicaments in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract within few seconds of swallowing. It has been demonstrated that characteristic polymers are more effective than synthetic polymers. Some research is going to develop safe and effective medication with super disintegrating agents that can be dissolved rapidly to treat the disease.
A Non-Invasive Determination of LOXL1 and Fibulin-5 Levels in the Vaginal Secretions of Women with and Without Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Garcia Bobby , Arthur Afiba , Patel Bansari , Chang Jenny , Chen Dongbao , Lane Felicia
Published: May 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine if Lysyl Oxidase Like 1 (LOXL1) and Fibulin-5 (Fib5), two crucial proteins in the elastin metabolism pathway, are detectable in the vaginal secretions of women with and without Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP). We then sought to quantify levels of these proteins in relation to prolapse. Methods: Vaginal secretions were obtained from 48 subjects (13 (27.1%) without and 35 (72.9%) with POP-Q Stage 2-4 prolapse). Eleven (22.9%) subjects were premenopausal and 37 (77.1%) were postmenopausal. Presence of LOXL1 and Fibulin-5 within specimens were first identified via western blotting. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays specific for LOXL1 and Fibulin-5 were conducted to quantify total protein secretion. Results: LOXL1 was detected in 45/48 (93.8%) and Fibulin-5 was seen in 24/48 (50%) of subjects. LOXL1 values were lower in women without prolapse (13.3 ng/100 mg median, 24.4 IQR) vs. those with prolapse (26.4 ng/100 mg, 102.2 IQR). On multivariate analysis controlling for age, women with prolapse had a 544% (p=0.0042 higher LOXL1 protein level compared to those without. There was no significant differences in LOXL1 or Fibulin-5 protein detection with relation to menopausal status in bivariate analysis. Conclusions: This is the first published report of non-invasively measuring urogenital LOXL1 and Fibulin-5. In vaginal secretions, LOXL1 protein is higher in subjects with POP than those without.
Keterkaitan Disparitas Wilayah dengan Interaksi Spasial di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Afrianti Dessy Angga , Handayani Sabrina
Published: May 2021

Fenomena sistem transportasi dapat memicu terjadinya proses dan perkembangan spasial yang lebih kompleks dimana akan berimplikasi pada perubahan konfigurasi secara spasial dalam konteks sosial ekonomi, tata guna dan pemanfaatan lahan, utilitas dan transportasi. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penalaran deduktif kualitatif untuk menganalisis hubungan interaksi antarmoda transportasi darat dengan penggunaan ruang. Teknik pengumpulan data dibagi menjadi dua yaitu observasi (melakukan pengamatan dengan mempertimbangkan secara langsung terhadap objek penelitian untuk memperkuat fakta atau temuan yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber) dan dokumentasi terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang berhubungan dengan objek studi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode klasifikasi supervised. Pola perkembangan kawasan terbangun Kota Bekasi berdasarkan analisis yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap kecamatan di Kota Bekasi mengalami pertambahan luasan kawasan terbangun yang cukup siginifikan. Jumlah persentase kawasan terbangun dari 2010-2019 meningkat sebesar 1,02%. Peningkatan persentase kawasan terbangun dipengaruhi juga oleh laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk. misalnya yaitu kepadatan penduduk Kecamatan Medan Satria Tahun 2010 yaitu 9.528 jiwa/km² menjadi 13.272 jiwa/km² pada Tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil analisis distribusi perjalanan bahwasanya terdapat ketimpangan spasial terkait perkembangan fungsi guna lahan yaitu pada Kecamatan Bekasi Utara dan Kecamatan Bantar Gebang. Dimana Kecamatan Bekasi Utara memiliki tingkat bangkitan dan tarikan tertinggi baik dari tahun 2010 dan 2019, sedangkan Kecamatan Bantar Gebang memiliki bangkitan dan tarikan terendah. Perubahan fungsi land use di sebagian besar daerah dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan transportasi sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah perjalanan dari satu daerah ke daerah lain. Faktor utama penyebab perkembangan pesat Kota Bekasi yaitu karena berbatasan langsung dengan kota megapolitan DKI Jakarta dan Kabupaten Bekasi yang menjadi rencana pusat kegiatan nasional berupa kawasan industri.
Harlem Renaissance:
Authors: Do Nascimento Nganga João Gabriel
Published: May 2021

Harlem Renaissance foi um movimento que surgiu na década de 1920, por professores/as, pesquisadores/as, escritores/as e artistas negros/as nos Estados Unidos, com mais intensidade no bairro do Harlem da cidade de Nova Iorque. Esse movimento renascentista foi uma possibilidade de enfrentamento às construções de preconceitos e estereótipos acerca da população negra. Foi um momento de “auto-escrita”, no qual negros e negras utilizaram da literatura, música, pintura e teatro para falarem de si próprios em primeira pessoa, para relatarem seus medos, vitórias, angústias e anseios a partir da perspectiva e subjetividades de quem vivenciava esses sentimentos, e não mais pautado pelo olhar de quem está de fora.
Contextos, histórias e mulheres:
Authors: Grosso Carlos Eduardo Millen
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa a formação dos cânones literários no Brasil do último quartel do século XIX às primeiras décadas do século XX.  Inicialmente, reflete-se sobre a questão do cânone e sua relação com a produção literária, explorando os mecanismos de regulação literária adotados no Brasil. Posteriormente, busca-se reavaliar conceitos e padrões estéticos compostos pela crítica especializada do período na composição dos cânones literários, estabelecendo trajetos que atendam às necessidades do presente, de modo a ampliar e diversificar o exercício de construção do passado. Finalmente, busca-se avaliar a relação da crítica especializada com a produção de autoria feminina.
Effectiveness of Multimodal Glossing Reading Program on English Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Durongbhandhu Nunpaporn , Suwanasilp Danuchawat
Published: May 2021

Vocabulary is an essential factor in English language learning. The competency in vocabulary acquisition enables learners to develop their language skills, especially, reading skill. Presently, with the advent of technology, teaching media with visual aid is used worldwide for media-assisted language learning. The study aimed to develop, implement Multimodal Glossing Reading Program (MMGR), used for enhancing English vocabulary acquisition, and compare the program with Textual Glossing Reading Program (TGR) and a control group. One control group and two experimental groups were performed by 72 university learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). An experimental research with randomized pretest-posttest control group was used. Pre-and post-tests of meaning and form recognition were administered. The scores learners obtained from the pre-test and post-test within groups and between groups were analyzed by MANOVA. The findings revealed that MMGR was effective than TGR and the control group. It is suggested that teaching English vocabulary through MMGR program not only helps learners have the ability in vocabulary acquisition, but also enables the instructors to use the program as a potentially supplemental material or alternative method in teaching vocabulary as well.
Empirical Legal Studies in het juridisch onderwijs: waar staat Nederland en hoe nu verder?
Authors: Pannebakker Ekaterina , Pluut Helen , Voskamp Stijn , de Zanger Wouter
Published: May 2021

Empirical Legal Studies in the law school curricula: current situation in the Netherlands and the way forward

De groeiende aandacht voor Empirical Legal Studies (ELS) in Nederland roept vragen op over het onderwijs in empirisch-juridische vaardigheden in ons land. Er gebeurt al het nodige op dit vlak, maar een nauwkeurige inventarisatie van welke ELS-vakken reeds concreet worden aangeboden in Nederland ontbreekt. Een dergelijk overzicht zou het mogelijk maken dat opleidingen van elkaar leren en kennis en kunde uitwisselen in plaats van het wiel opnieuw uit te vinden. Daarom hebben wij een uitgebreide rondgang gemaakt langs de diverse opleidingen aan rechtenfaculteiten, om in kaart te brengen welke vakken met aandacht voor empirische methoden reeds in het reguliere rechtencurriculum worden aangeboden. In dit artikel rapporteren wij de resultaten van deze landelijke inventarisatie en werpen een blik op de toekomst in het licht van recente discussies en ontwikkelingen die verband houden met ELS in Nederland.
Service quality dimensions in the context of a civil construction technology laboratory in Brazil
Authors: Bebber Suélen , Da Silva Marcelo Benetti Correa , Da Silveira Taila , Milan Gabriel Sperandio
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research was to compare the service quality dimensions of a civil construction material technology laboratory according to the dimensions’ importance from the perspective of concrete specimen and ceramic brick breaking services customers. Multiple regression analyses were performed from the results of the most important quality dimensions from customers’ perception, which were obtained from four previous studies, applying factor analyses. The values obtained in the factor and regression analyses were correlated aiming to identify similar results found in the analyses. The results point that the attributes related to the personalized attendance, information about the assay results, as well as staff commitment,  are considered the most important in the customers’ perception. From that, it was possible to identify fragilities in the service delivered and propose improvements concerning the customers’ perceived quality and, this way, maximize customer satisfaction. As a study limitation, the small sample size is pointed, which could have influenced the results found, by also influencing the methodology procedures in the regression analyses.
Planistyczna diagnoza terytorialna
na przykładzie województwa śląskiego
Authors: Kamiński Zbigniew
Published: May 2021

Obiektem badań jest województwo śląskie, a ich przedmiotem planistyczna diagnoza terytorialna – wstępny etap prac planistycznych. Diagnoza ma odpowiedzieć na pytanie, „jak bardzo obszar województwa śląskiego jest rozwinięty” i wskazywać uwarunkowania rozwojowe mające charakter strategiczny. W tym celu są definiowane czynniki, które mogą mieć wpływ na formułowanie ustaleń planistycznych w ramach aktualnie prowadzonych prac nad planem zagospodarowania przestrzennego województwa śląskiego: Plan 2030. Artykuł skrótowo przedstawia przyjęty w badaniach zakres i wyniki przestrzennych analiz. Jest próbą wdrożenia rządowych postulatów w zakresie potrzebnej zmiany podejścia do planowania rozwoju oraz modelu struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej regionu.
Wyzwania
i zagrożenia w kształtowaniu intensywnej zabudowy jednorodzinnej. Studium przypadków zabudowy szeregowej oraz czworaczej
Authors: Bradecki Tomasz
Published: May 2021

Intensyfikacja zabudowy mieszkaniowej jest wyzwaniem w dobie postępującej urbanizacji i zmniejszających się zasobów terenu. Jednocześnie jest zagrożeniem ze względu na rozwiązania przestrzenne, jakie generuje. Poszukiwania różnych form intensywnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej często prowadzą do nietypowych rozwiązań projektowych. W artykule przedstawiono studium wybranych przykładów zabudowy jednorodzinnej (szeregowej, dwulokalowej oraz czworaczej). Celem artykułu jest ukazanie różnych form intensywnej zabudowy jednorodzinnej – ich wad i zalet oraz wartości wskaźników urbanistycznych, które te rozwiązania charakteryzują.
Obszary
kreacji architektury w przestrzeni podwodnej województwa śląskiego
Authors: Bujniewicz Zbyszko
Published: May 2021

Podwodna przestrzeń zbudowana na wodach otwartych w województwie śląskim powstała głównie na skutek przypadku. Celowa działalność człowieka jest zawężona do działań dekoracyjnych lub paraartystycznych. W akwenach otwartych jest miejsce do celowej kreacji architektonicznej przestrzeni zbudowanej. Przykładem celowego tworzenia przestrzeni podwodnej jest basen w parku wodnym. Obecnie mają tam miejsce kreacje o charakterze dekoracyjnym.
Błękitna
infrastruktura Londynu
w kontekście adaptacji do zmian klimatu
Authors: Mazur-Belzyt Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza błękitnej infrastruktury w kontekście działań podejmowanych w związku z koniecznością dostosowania struktur miejskich do zmian klimatu. Artykuł prezentuje wycinek badań ograniczony do rzek Londynu, z wyłączeniem Tamizy. W oparciu o analizę dokumentów i literatury przedmiotu oraz studium przypadków opracowanie ma na celu wskazanie zasadniczych kierunków działań podejmowanych w zakresie błękitnej infrastruktury, które służą adaptacji rzek i przestrzeni nadrzecznych do zmian klimatu.
International publications of authors from Bosnia and Herzegovina in Current Contents indexed publications in the second half of 2013
Authors: Tanović Nerma
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Twiddler’s syndrome
Authors: Dharawat Ramesh , Saadat Mohsen
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Morphologic assessment of mandibular anterior teeth root canal using CBCT
Authors: Haghanifar Sina , Moudi Ehsan , Bijani Ali , Ghanbarabadi Mohammad Kazemi
Published: May 2021

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the number and mor- phological characteristics of the roots and root canals in mandibular anterior teeth, using cone beam computed tomography. Methods and materials. In this cross-sectional study, 1053 anterior mandibular teeth from 200 CBCT scans were evaluated. The teeth were complete- ly developed and should have had no fillings in the root or crown. The teeth were investigated in terms of the number of roots and root canals, the location of the apical foramen, the distance of the apical foramen to the anatomical apex, root length, crown length, dilacera- tions and the type of canals according to Vertucci’s classification. Re- sults. 87.9% of teeth had one root canal and of all of the teeth, three canines (0.3%) were found that had two roots. In 80.3% (n: 848) of cases the foramen apical location was central, then the buccal (9.3%), lingual (3.9%), distal (3.8%), and mesial (2.7%). The type of root ca- nals, according to Vertucci’s classification, with respect to prevalence, included type I (88.2%), type III (8.1%), type II (3.3%), type V (0.3%), and type VI (0.1%), respectively. In terms of the characteristics inves- tigated, bilateral symmetry was observed. Dilaceration was not seen in any of the teeth. Conclusion. The root canal morphology of mandibu- lar anterior teeth has great diversity that may differ between different races, and should be considered by all dentists in order to achieve the best dental treatment.

 
Metformin use associated with protective effects for ocular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes – observational study
Authors: Maleškić Sanita , Kusturica Jasna , Gušić Edis , Rakanović-Todić Maida , Šečić Damir , Burnazović-Ristić Lejla , Kulo Aida
Published: May 2021

Objective. The aim was to study the association of the use of an oral antihyperglycemic agent metformin with the presence of ocular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods. Medical records were reviewed for 234 patients with diagnosed T2D. 81.2% (n=190) patients were using metformin and 18.8% (n=44) using other oral antihyperglycemic agents. Plasma glucose concentration, glycated haemoglobin, and the presence of ocular complications in patients treated with metformin were compared to those in patients treated with other oral antihyperglycemic agents. Results. Ocular complications occurred in 65 patients (27.8%). Patients treated with metformin had fewer ocular complications compared to patients treated with other oral antihyperglycemic agents (χ2=19.985; p<0.0001). After adjustment for gender, age, duration of T2D, serum concentration of cholesterol, smoking, body mass index and presence of other diseases, treatment with metformin decreased the odds of both glaucoma (OR=0.14, 95% CI: 0.03-0.57, p=0.006) and diabetic retinopathy (OR=0.33, 95% CI: 0.14-0.82, p=0.017) compared with other oral antihyperglycemic agents. Conclusion. Our results suggest that metformin may have a protective effect on ocular complications, especially glaucoma, in patients with T2D. The effects of metformin either regarding prevention of ocular complications or ocular complications already developed in patients with T2D, should be further investigated.
The chondrocoracoideus muscle: a rare anatomical variant of the pectoral area
Authors: Venieratos Dionysios , Samolis Alexandros , Piagkou Maria , Douvetzemis Stergios , Kourotzoglou Alexandrina , Natsis Kontantinos
Published: May 2021

Objective. The study adds important information regarding the descriptive anatomy of a very rarely reported unilateral chondrocoracoideus muscle (of Wood). Additionally it highlights the concomitant muscular and neural alterations. Case report. The current case presents the occurrence of a chondrocoracoideus muscle situated left-sided, as an extension of the abdominal portion of the pectoralis major muscle (PM). The chondrocoracoideus coexisted with a contralateral atypical PM, partially blended with the clavicular fibers of the deltoid muscle. There was an accessory head of the biceps brachii while the palmaris longus was absent on the right side of a 78-year-old Greek male cadaver. Conclusion. The above mentioned muscular abnormalities are shown as disturbances of embryological pectoral muscle development, and their documentation is essential in order to increase awareness among clinicians of their potential impact on the diagnosis and treatment of several pathologies.
Severe vertebral erosion by chronic contained rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Copetti Roberto
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Muslim Volte-Face
Authors: Belmekki Belkacem
Published: May 2021

The post-1857 revolt era represents one of the highly eventful phases in the history of the Muslims in British India. Perhaps the most striking event was the U-turn that occurred in the minds of the Muslim elite by the turn of the century whereby they became convinced that the old advice preached by the late community leader, Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, regarding aloofness from politics was no longer helpful to the cause of their co-religionists. This change of heart was, in fact, spurred by new challenges that the Muslims of India were facing in the light of the new context in the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, the aim of this work is to look into these challenges which brought the followers of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan face to face with the option of entering politics, as an inevitable move in order to survive.
Mobilität zwischen gesellschaftlicher Modernisierung, sozialer Teilhabe und Klimawandel. Eine Einleitung
Authors: Canzler Weert , Knie Andreas
Published: May 2021

Das Auto hat seine herausragende sozialintegrative Rolle eingebüßt. Die verkehrspolitisch eingeräumten Privilegien und die steuerlichen Begünstigungen des privaten Autos wirken wie aus der Zeit gefallen. Es bedarf einer neuen politischen Justierung und innovativer unternehmerischer Pläne, den veränderten Bedarf an physischer Beweglichkeit abzubilden. Die Frage ist, wie ein „Modernisierungspakt“ geschmiedet werden kann, der die technologischen Optionen als Chance begreift. Die Alternative zum Auto ist das „bessere Auto“: Es fährt automatisch, es gehört keinem mehr, es ist nachhaltig und bringt die Menschen wieder zusammen. Die ganze Radikalität des automatisierten Fahrens zeigt sich im Paradigmenwechsel vom „Fahren zum Gefahren-werden“. Warum soll man ein Auto besitzen, wenn es künftig nicht mehr eigenständig navigiert, sondern von Algorithmen gesteuert wird und alle gewünschten Transportfunktionen von „Autonomen Flotten“ erfüllt werden? Vor diesem gesellschafts- und technologiepolitischen Hintergrund spannt dieser Einführungsbeitrag in das Schwerpunktheft einen Bogen von den Veränderungen in den Lebens- und Arbeitsformen über die Neuformierung der Akteure in einer neuen Energie- und Verkehrswelt bis hin zu den Anforderungen an eine proaktive Regulierung einer künftigen plattformgestützten Mobilität.
Regulierungsansätze zwischen Markt und Staat bei der Netzintegration von Elektromobilität in Europa
Authors: Hildermeier Julia , Jahn Andreas
Published: May 2021

Regulierung zur Förderung der Netzintegration von Elektromobilität ist ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Energie- und Verkehrswende. Entscheidend ist dabei die Frage, wie intelligentes Laden (Smart Charging) von Elektrofahrzeugen gefördert werden kann, um Kostenersparnisse für Verbraucher*innen zu erreichen und den Umweltnutzen, beispielsweise durch die Integration erneuerbarer Energien, zu vergrößern. Im europäischen wie im deutschen politischen Kontext wird sich in den nächsten Jahren eine Reihe an Handlungsmöglichkeiten ergeben, die die Autoren in diesem Beitrag untersuchen. Festgehalten werden kann, dass die öffentliche Hand, sofern sie sich am Aufbau der Ladeinfrastruktur beteiligt, eine integrierte Planung priorisieren sollte. Diese muss die Nachfrage nach Ladedienstleistungen, die Nutzung vorhandener Kapazitäten und auch den Betrieb der Ladestationen zu angemessenen Preisen gleichermaßen berücksichtigen. Energieseitig sollten insbesondere die Netztarife neu gestaltet werden, damit Verbraucher*innen und das Stromsystem insgesamt nicht unnötig belastet werden. Zeitvariable Tarife sind dabei die Option, die den meisten Erfolg verspricht.
Cognitive Dysfunction and Survival in Hospitalized Patients with Delirium: A 12-Month Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kiani Chelmardi Mousa , Rafaiee Raheleh , Hosseini Talari Seyed Davood , Abedi Omali Nadia , Hosseini Seyed Hamzeh
Published: May 2021

Background: The effect of delirium of hospitalized inpatients on post-discharge cognitive status and survival of older patients remains unclear, and little is known about the related risk factors of cognitive impairment after delirium. Objectives: To determine one-year survival of patients with delirium and cognitive dysfunction in elderly inpatients after initial hospital admission. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 100 patients with delirium admitted to a general hospital from October 2018 to November 2019. Cognitive dysfunction and death were the primary outcomes. The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) was used to measure cognitive function. Results: In this study, 12 patients died in hospital and cumulative three-month mortality was 40%. Finally, 60 patients were followed for one year. The one-year survival rate through the Kaplan-Meyer approach was 31%. The rate of one-year mortality was found with a significant association with underlying parameters, such as cancer (P = 0.008), cirrhosis (P = 0.04), trauma (P = 0.001), BUN ≥ 50 mg/dL (P = 0.02), Cr ≥ 1.2 mg/dL (P = 0.04), hypocalcemia (P = 0.0), and thrombocytopenia (P = 0.002). According to the MMSE scores, participants had normal cognition (46.7%), mild dementia (6.7%), moderate dementia (33.3%), and severe dementia (3.3%). The cognitive impairment showed a significant association with underlying parameters, such as pulmonary infections (P = 0.02), trauma (P = 0.02), and renal failure (P = 0.04). Conclusions: Assessment and screening for delirium is necessary in all older hospitalized inpatients. Cognitive measurement is effective to identify delirium, accelerate proper control, and decrease its negative effects. Family members should be trained and involved in care, particularly for monitoring of risk factors upon discharge.
A Digital Picture to Hold Us Captive?
Authors: Marin Lavinia ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2021

In this article I investigate online misinformation from a media philosophy perspective. I, thus move away from the debate focused on the semantic content, concerned with what is true or not about misinformation. I argue rather that online misinformation is the effect of an informational climate promoted by user micro-behaviours such as liking, sharing, and posting. Misinformation online is explained as the effect of an informational environment saturated with and shaped by techno-images in which most users act automatically under the constant assault of stirred emotions, a state resembling what media philosopher Vilém Flusser has called techno-magical consciousness. I describe three ways in which images function on social media to induce this distinctive, uncritical mode of consciousness, and complement Flusser’s explanation with insights from the phenomenology of emotions.
Three new genera from South America and some taxonomic changes in Gyponini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
Authors: Gonçalves Clayton C. , Domahovski Alexandre C. , Mejdalani Gabriel , Takiya Daniela M.
Published: May 2021

Three new South American leafhopper genera of the tribe Gyponini are proposed: Beltrana gen. nov. based on Beltrana reticulata gen. et sp. nov. from French Guiana, Fulana gen. nov. based on Fulana brasiliensis gen. et sp. nov. from Brazil, and Sicrana gen. nov. based on Sicrana plana gen. et sp. nov. from Brazil and Ecuador. Diagnoses, detailed descriptions, and illustrations are provided for each taxon, as well as comparisons with closely related genera. In addition, the following synonyms are proposed: Freytagana DeLong, 1975 as a junior synonym of Marganana DeLong, 1948 and F. gibsoni DeLong, 1975 as a junior synonym of M. (Marganana) mexicana DeLong & Freytag, 1963. Chilella DeLong & Freytag, 1967 is transferred from Gyponini to Selenomorphini Evans, 1974.
Challenges to radical innovation winning technology for the car of the future? Part two
Authors: Chanaron Jean-Jacques
Published: May 2021

This second article on the car for the future investigates the various possible scenarios for a successful innovative solution. An analytical model for innovation is proposed. This new analysis grid makes it possible to evaluate the potential for the emergence of new products, new services, new processes or new organizations, assuming that four conditions must be satisfied simultaneously (same time, same place): "Scientifically and technically possible"; "Industrially feasible"; "Commercially salable"; and "Politically, socially and culturally acceptable". The six key success factors are the followings: Autonomy or driving range; Technological simplicity; Total cost, i.e. purchasing cost and the cost of use; Availability and security of supply, in time and space, of primary energy; Security and reliability; Time scale of deployment of innovations. The specific conditions of the automotive industry are analyzed and discussed in details as well as general economic and political issues impacting positively or negatively the deployment of new innovative automobiles.
In Search of Power, Pace and Windward Performance In Square Rigged Sailing Ships
Authors: Goode Philip
Published: May 2021

This paper introduces an alternative rig which would suit sailing vessels carrying square rig on one mast and having a weatherly hullform. A weatherly hullforms necessary since the advantage of this rig is that it shows a surprising and unusual windward capability.