bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRA1 BÖLGESİ İLLERİNDE (ERZURUM, ERZİNCAN, BAYBURT) KÜMELENME POTANSİYELİ VE YEREL REKABET GÜCÜ: ÜÇ YILDIZ ANALİZİNE DAYALI BİR SAHA ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: YAPRAKLI Sevda , ASLAN Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, TRA1 Bölgesi illerinde (Erzurum-Erzincan-Bayburt) kümelenme potansiyeli olan sektörleri belirlemek ve bu sektörlerde yer alan firmaların rekabet üstünlüklerini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin İstatistiki Sınıflaması-Nace Rev. 2 kodundaki sektörler için istihdam verileri kullanılarak üç yıldız analizi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra üç yıldız analizi ile belirlenen olası sektörel kümelerde yer alacak firmalar üzerine Porter’in Elmas Modeli’ndeki beş temel unsur üzerinden bir saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Üç yıldız analizi sonuçları üç ilde de olası kümelerin genel olarak hizmet sektöründe yoğunlaştıklarını göstermiştir. Saha araştırması sonuçlarına göre rekabet üstünlüğü açısından Erzurum diğer iki ilden, Bayburt ise Erzincan’dan daha iyi durumdadır.
SAĞLIĞA DAYALI BÜYÜME HİPOTEZİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİNİN TEST EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TORUN Melike
Published: June 2023

Sağlık ekonomisi literatüründeki birçok çalışma, insan sağlığının belirleyicilerinden biri olan sağlık harcamalarındaki farklılıkların ekonomik büyüme üzerinde önemli bir faktör olduğuna işaret edilmektedir. Sağlığa dayalı büyüme hipotezine göre, sağlık harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki vardır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, ampirik yöntemle 1975-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye ekonomisi için sağlığa dayalı büyüme hipotezinin geçerliliğinin test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ekonomik büyüme ile sağlık harcamaları arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisi doğrusal olmayan sınır testi yaklaşımı ile test edilmiş, eşbütünleşmenin varlığının tespiti ile normal dağılmayan otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme yaklaşımı (NARDL) modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, kişi başına sağlık harcamasındaki %1’lik pozitif şok, kişi başı gayri safi yurtiçi hasılada (GSYİH) %0,55’lik bir artışa sebep olurken, % 1’lik negatif şok kişi başı GSYİH’da % 0.26’lık azalışa sebep olmaktadır. NARDL model sonuçlarının sağlamlığı MSR modeli ile test edilmiştir ve sonuçların benzer şekilde örtüştüğü görülmektedir. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak, incelenen dönemde Türkiye’de sağlığa dayalı büyüme hipotezinin geçerliliği tespit edilmiştir.
A POLITICAL EVALUATION OF THE HYDROCARBON TRADE BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION, RUSSIA AND THE USA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Tolga , ŞEN Veli Can
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to assess the political, strategic, and economic background of the hydrocarbon crisis that led European Union countries to be dragged into the war between Russia and Ukraine that began at the beginning of 2022. In this study, Stephen Walt's balance of threat theory is used methodologically to analyze the crisis. As a result of the conflict, the European Union countries, through NATO, which was consolidated by the US, have imposed economic sanctions on Russia and have brought themselves into economic difficulties in terms of energy supply. In particular, Germany, which has begun to experience difficulties in energy supply, which it needs for its developed industry, has started to be indirectly economically pressured by the USA. The energy crisis experienced by the European Union countries has two dimensions. The level of threat posed by the economic and political dimensions of this crisis differs.
Feeding Effect of Organic and Inorganic Zinc with Vitamin E on Growth Performance and Carcass Quality of Japanese Quail
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Nasar  , Nasir Rajput  , Azizullah Memon  , Athar Mahmud  , Shazia Shamas
Published: June 2023

The research facility of Avian Research & Training (ART) Center (Poultry Production), UVAS, Lahore was selected to investigate the effect of feeding organic and inorganic zinc in addition to vit-E on the growth performance of Japanese quail. for a period of 6 months. The diet formulated by the inclusion of ZnO + ZnI (mg)+VE(IU) as 0+0+0 (A), 25+0+0 (B), 0+15+0 (C), 0+0+12 (D), 25+15+0 (E), 25+0+12 (F), 0+15+12 (G) and 25+15+12 (H), respectively. The effect of zinc and vit-E on growth and slaughter traits of Japanese quail was significant (P<0.05) and it was perceived that in 6 weeks the broiler quails in groups H and F took higher feed (745.44 and 734.70 g/bird), with simultaneous effect on LBW of males (175.35 and 174.50 g), females (198.35 and 197.38 g), average (186.85 and 185.94 g), intestine filled (6.81 and 6.66 g) and empty weights (5.51 and 4.88 g), intestine length (44.87 and 44.75 g), cecal length (16.37 and 16.12 cm), the weight of carcass + giblets (142.01 and 141.48 g), carcass (130.88 and 130.25 g), heart (2.18 and 2.16 g), liver (5.02 and 5.06 g), gizzard (5.62 and 5.21 g), respectively. The dietary Zn + vit-E inclusion significantly (P<0.05) increased the relative length of gut segments, villi height, villus thickness, the villi height to crypt depth proportion in jejunum and ileum and the number of goblet cells in various parts of the intestine of quails. The meat production was significantly higher in female quails than the meat of male quails. This suggested that the organic Zn proved to be better than the inorganic Zn source in addition to vit-E to achieve physiology-related traits in quails.
FRAGILIDADES DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NA INTERVENÇÃO DE CRISES PSIQUIÁTRICAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Marques Erthal Amanda , Silveira Siqueira Diego , Da Silva Costa Dresch Liciane , Mauhs Jean
Published: June 2023

Há necessidade de expor inseguranças da equipe de enfermagem a fim de uma melhora na intervenção durante uma crise psiquiátrica na assistência prestada. Objetivo: Identificar fragilidades e a necessidade de um atendimento baseado em técnicas científicas e humanizadas. Compreender fragilidades e incentivar a educação continuada. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que ocorreu por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), resultando em publicações indexadas no Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol de Ciências de Saúde (IBECS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Resultados: A partir da análise das informações, foram separados cinco tópicos para discussão, sendo eles: a conceitualização da saúde mental segundo a OMS; como era antes e como se tornou a saúde mental após a reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil; as crises psiquiátricas e os diferentes olhares de autores e profissionais de saúde; a humanização no cuidado e sua importância para o paciente mental; a fragilidade exposta pelos profissionais da saúde no manejo com pacientes psiquiátricos e suas crises. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem, mesmo após a Reforma Psiquiátrica, continua sendo permeada por desafios. É necessário haver intervenção com capacitação e educação continuada para o melhor enfrentamento aos pacientes psiquiátricos e maior segurança e encorajamento de profissionais frente a uma crise.
2010-2022 Yılları Arasında Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamlarına İlişkin Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Ayfer , ASAL ÖZKAN Rabia
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarına ilişkin yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların ışığında okul dışı öğrenme ortamları konusunun bütüncül bir şekilde ele alınması ve daha geniş bir perspektifle ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi yoluyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma kapsamında 2010-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’de okul dışı öğrenme ortamına ilişkin yapılan lisansüstü tezler incelenmiştir. Veri tabanında belirlenen anahtar sözcüklerle toplamda 81 çalışmaya ulaşılmış fakat 18 çalışma Türkçe dışındaki bir dille yazılmış olmaları ve/veya 2010 yılından önce yapılmış olmaları nedeniyle çalışma grubuna dâhil edilmemiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 2010-2022 yılları arasında okul dışı öğrenme ortamları konusunda gerçekleştirilmiş olan tezlerin metodolojisi incelendiğinde en çok nicel yöntemlerin tercih edildiği, daha sonra nitel ve son olarak da karma yöntemlerle gerçekleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen tezlerde en çok ortaokul öğrencileri, daha sonra öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarından oluşan çalışma grubu veya örneklemin tercih edilip veri elde edildiği; ilkokul, okulöncesi ve lise öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların sayısının az olduğu da ortaya konulmuştur. Okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarına ilişkin yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalarda en çok Fen Bilgisi Öğretimi ve Hayat Bilgisi Öğretimi ile ilgili araştırmalara yer verildiği, diğer disiplinlerle ilgili çok az sayıda çalışma olduğu da ortaya konulmuştur.
A Review of Recent Machine Learning Approaches for Voice Authentication Systems
Authors: CAN Zuhal , ATILGAN Emrah
Published: June 2023

Voice authentication systems are a comfortable way of protection since users do not need to remember passwords or carry identification cards. As a unique identifier for all individuals, voice is a practical tool to authenticate people into security services, including online banking and phonebased customer or computer services. Single-model voice authentication systems refer to voice recognition systems that utilize a single voice model to verify the identity of individuals based on their unique vocal characteristics, such as pitch, tone, and other speech patterns. For multi-model voice authentication systems, additional biometric factors like facial recognition or electroencephalogram data are included in the voice authentication process to enhance security. This paper reviews recent single-modal and multimodal voice authentication studies with an explanation of underlying feature extraction and classification methods. This paper also discusses security attacks on voice authentication systems, including random attacks, mimicry attacks, replay attacks, voice synthesizing attacks, counterfeit attacks, and hidden voice command attacks.
Patterns of skeletal class II in patients reporting to Ayub Dental Section
Authors: Khan Asadullah , Bilal Amna , Tabassum Hiba , Dil Maryam , Faisal Mir Hadi , Khan Muhammad Salman
Published: June 2023

Researchers have used a variety of techniques to distinguish between the distinct elements of malocclusion. While some academics have used various indices to determine prevalence, the majority of researchers have followed Angle's categorization. Individual malocclusion studies, such as those looking at class II or class III malocclusion, have employed cephalometric analysis. Objectives: There is currently a lack of information in the literature about the prevalence of malocclusion in the Abbottabad region generally in the city among people of different ages that might benefit from orthodontic services. This study's goal was to assess local population skeletal class II patterns in order to better treat patients at the appropriate time by utilizing variations in skeletal class II patterns' growth periods. Methodology: From February 2022 to April 2023, the Department of Orthodontics at Ayub Dental Section, Abbottabad, conducted this retrospective (cross-sectional) study. The institutional ethical committee at Ayub Medical College in Abbottabad gave its approval to the plan. On a specially created proforma, data for 100 patients were collected using prior records. Patients of either gender who had skeletal class II jaw relationships with any dental relationships and were between the ages of 8 and 35 were required to meet the inclusion criteria.
The 2-fold pure extensions need not split
Authors: Alijani Aliakbar
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we give an example of locally compact abelian groups $A$ and $C$ such that ${\rm Pext}^{2}(C,A)\neq 0$.
Ecological study of titan arum [Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Ex arcang] in BOVEN LAIS protected forest, north Bengkulu regency
Authors: Wahyudi Arianto  , Wiryono  , Guswarni Anwar
Published: June 2023

Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Ex Arcang), known as Titan Arum, is the only plant that has the highest inflorescence (1.6 m – 2.5 m) in the world. This species is classified as an endemic plant since it only found in forest areas on the island of Sumatra. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants the 2021 edition, A. titanum is Endangered (EN). The problem faced by A. titanum at this time is the habitat destruction, due to area conversion. The research on the ecological aspects of A. titanum includes population conditions, plant structure and composition, distribution patterns, soil, and climate data. was conducted in the Boven Lais Protected Forest, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The vegetation analysis method were used to obtain data on the plant structure and composition of the vegetation (importance index) of A. titanum, and the habitat's abiotic (physical conditions). Determining the plant's distribution (spatial distribution) using the Morisita Spread Index method. The results showed that the population of A. titanum in the research area was 20 individuals, dominated by tillers with petiole diameters ranging from 0-5 cm. The entire population was found in the vegetative phase. The distribution pattern of A. titanum was clustered. The structure and composition of the vegetation in the A titanum habitat comprises 25 species belonging to 18 families. The tree-level vegetation was dominated by Elateriospermum tapos, the pole level was dominated by Ficus hispida L.f., and the seedling-level vegetation was dominated by Selaginella plana (Desv. ex Poir.) The soil type in the A. titanum habitat was red-yellow podzolic with sandy clay loam texture, acid soil with a pH of 4.79, medium N (nitrogen) content (0.33%), high C (carbon) content (3.7%) and very low P (phosphorus) content and high CEC.. The habitat was at an altitude of 433 m asl -459 m above sea level, with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Generally, the location where the A. titanum grew twas in a steep area. The average humidity in the habitat was 92.87%, the average light intensity was 647.19 lux, and the average temperature was 23.09oC
Thermo physical and mechanical properties plaster of Paris ceilings modified with oil palm mesocarp fiber for application in buildings
Authors: Armstrong Udochukwu Anonaba  , Israel Chukwuemeka Ndukwe  , Francis Chukwuemeka Eze
Published: June 2023

The essence of this study is to assess the feasibility of improving the properties of the plaster of Paris (POP) ceiling by modifying it with oil palm mesocarp fibre (OPMF) in order to solve the disposal problem of the latter. Various weight proportions of the OPMF were used to replace the POP during the fabrication of the samples. All the samples were dried completely and then tested. The results showed that as the filler (OPMF) inclusion in the POP matrix increased from 0% to 40%, the change in mean values of water absorption, bulk density, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, heat flow time, flakiness, and flexural strength (12.22 – 25.75) %, (1.768 – 1.407) 103 kgm-3, (0.2245 – 0.1465) Wm-1K-1, (1.498 – 1.825) 103 Jkg-1K-1, (8.477 – 5.705) 10-8 m2s-1, (9.64 – 14.37) mins., (0.65 – 2.08) %, and (3.02 – 1.38 ) N/mm2 respectively. It was found generally that the inclusion of the OPMF into the POP matrix could yield composite ceilings with enhanced/better thermal insulation capability for use in buildings. This, if implemented, could help to solve the disposal problem associated with waste while ensuring sustainable construction of thermally-safe and inexpensive buildings.
Views of College Lecturers on the Integration of Music, Art and Design and Physical Education into Expressive Arts in Zambia: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   University of Zambia, Kalinde Bibian , Bwalya Katongo ,   University of Zambia
Published: June 2023

The concerns of an overloaded curriculum persisted in Zambia’s education system as far back as 1992. This lasted until 2002 when the number of subjects was reduced from 11 to 5 in primary schools and from fourteen to six in colleges of education. The study established lecturers’ views on the integration of music, art and design and physical education subjects into expressive arts in colleges of education in Zambia in order to gain insights on prospects and challenges of how the process of integration was done and its implications on the subjects involved. A qualitative approach was adopted for the study in order to gain an understanding of arts integration through the views of college lecturers who train primary school teachers. Twenty-four lecturers were conveniently selected from ten colleges of education. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and analysed along common themes that arose from participants narratives. The findings revealed that college lecturers saw arts integration as the merging of three subjects into one, a combination of more than two subjects that are related to one another in a number of ways such a s having similar competencies, and merging them into topics. The study reported some benefits and prospects of arts integration as ranging from according lessons a more practical approach, enhancing creativity among leaners, promoting transfer of learning, to supporting collaboration among lecturers and learners. Further, it was found that there were a number of challenges to arts integration ranging from time constraint, lack of human resource, lack of teaching and learning materials to limited knowledge to teach subjects as integrated. The study concluded that lecturers lacked a philosophical understanding of integration and were largely unable to integrate the subjects as expressive arts in actual teaching.
Coping With Racism: An Analysis of Defence Mechanisms Employed by Lubinda in Dominic Mulaisho's The Tongue of the Dumb
Authors:   University of Zambia, Mwansa Trevor
Published: June 2023

Sensitive as racism may be, it has continued to be a problematic reality, a thematic issue and a subject of scholarly discourse. Racism negatively impacts societies and individuals. Thus, the attention and need for relentless efforts in addressing, ameliorating, combating, eradicating and mitigating it. This paper concerns itself with representations and experiences of Racism in Dominic Mulaisho’s The Tongue of the Dumb. Using the Defence Mechanism Theory of Psychoanalysis, it investigates the defence mechanisms employed by a prominent character, Lubinda, to cope with racism. Further, the study explores the role and significance of defence mechanisms in coping with racism. The research was qualitative. Data was collected by textual analysis of the selected novel and analysed thematically. The findings of the study show that affiliation, humour, identification with the aggressor, sublimation, passive aggression and sublimation were utilised by the character. The usefulness and protectiveness of defence mechanisms is observable and it is rendered prudent to be acquainted with these mechanisms as stressful situations and unpleasant experiences are inevitable.
Research on Greenhouse Lighting Monitoring System based on Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Wang Li , Liu Zheng , Wang Xiyao , Jiang Jiaxin
Published: June 2023

Agriculture is the main pillar industry of a country, and China is the world's largest agricultural country. Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economic and social development of the entire country. However, in the process of continuously advancing modernization construction, there are obvious shortcomings in the issues of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. The research of this paper is based on the wireless sensor network to monitor the light intensity parameters in the greenhouse. Combined with the crop growth environment, ZigBee technology is used to realize the two-way communication between the sensor and the control system, and realize the automatic real-time monitoring of the light intensity that affects the growth of crops in the greenhouse. Through experiments, it has been shown that using ZigBee technology to construct a wireless sensor network monitoring system for greenhouse lighting monitoring is feasible. It meets the needs of wireless monitoring and provides a new solution for the implementation of intelligent control of greenhouses.
The Symbiotic Development of Urban Waterfront Spaces and Regional Culture: Unleashing Potentials, Innovative Design, and Sustainable Development
Authors: Xie Chaoyu
Published: June 2023

The symbiotic development of urban waterfront spaces and regional culture is a crucial theme that focuses on exploring potentials, innovative design, and sustainable development. By combining urban waterfront areas with local regional culture, unique and attractive urban landscapes can be created. This symbiotic development not only preserves and inherits regional cultural heritage but also enhances urban image and attractiveness, fostering social cohesion and identity. Moreover, symbiotic development brings sustainable economic opportunities to cities, promoting the growth of cultural and creative industries and tourism. Additionally, by incorporating ecological considerations and green infrastructure, sustainable development of waterfront spaces can be achieved, protecting ecosystems and strengthening environmental awareness and sustainable behaviors. Thus, the symbiotic development of urban waterfront spaces and regional culture is an important strategy for driving urban development, enhancing the city's charm and sustainability, and fostering community participation and cultural inheritance. This comprehensive approach creates a better and more prosperous future for cities.
Research on the Feasibility and Realization Path for Online Marketing of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Yin Tingting , Sun Jiameng
Published: June 2023

Online marketing, a pivotal pillar of the digital economy, is marked by its vast scale, vibrant performance, and accelerating momentum. This emerging industry, a dynamic force of energy, plays an essential role in the blueprint of new development paradigms. Daoming Bamboo Weaving, a unique product of Daoming Town, garnered national recognition when it was included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project List in 2014. Despite the rapid progression of the internet age, there remains a gap for Daoming Bamboo Weaving within the sphere of online marketing. By contrasting the strengths and weaknesses of Daoming Bamboo Weaving with the facets of online marketing, it's possible to analyze consumer preferences and marketing strategies. This analysis can, in turn, pave the way for suggestions to enhance the economic benefits of Daoming Bamboo Weaving.
Blockchain Technology Participates in the Path and Mode Optimization of Supply Chain Finance
Authors: Chen Xiaojun , Liu Huan
Published: June 2023

Supply chain finance drives the stable development of supply chain, but there are many risk points and information asymmetry problems in the traditional supply chain finance. In recent years, with the continuous development of blockchain technology, blockchain technology has been introduced in the field of supply chain finance, and its own advantages to solve some problems restricting its development. This paper analyzes the advantages and problems of blockchain technology applied in the process of supply chain finance, and puts forward a new feasible path to optimize the process of blockchain participation in supply chain finance.
Prediction and Analysis of Carbon Emissions under Specific Regional Scenarios in Anhui Province based on the STIRPAT Model
Authors: Song Zhaoxuan , Zhu Tingting , Yang Shihan , Zong Huiqin
Published: June 2023

In order to achieve the goal of reaching carbon peak by 2030, the STIRPAT model is used to predict carbon emissions under three simulation scenarios: baseline, optimization, and strict control of carbon emissions. Taking Anhui Province as an example, fully considering the impact of factors such as population, per capita GDP, carbon emission intensity, energy consumption intensity, energy structure, and industrial structure on carbon emissions, ridge regression and partial least squares regression were conducted respectively. Finally, the partial least squares regression method with a lower average error rate was selected to predict the model coefficients. The results show that all three model scenarios can achieve the carbon peak target by 2030, and the factors that have the greatest impact on carbon emissions are carbon emission intensity, energy consumption intensity, and per capita GDP.
Innovation around Boundaries: Theory and Applications
Authors: Sun Jiangtao , Ding Liang
Published: June 2023

In the complex business world, innovation is often subject to various boundaries. Only companies that can innovate under boundary constraints can achieve higher returns than the market average. This article first studies the characteristics and changing patterns of industry boundaries. The first characteristic is that crossing boundaries causes severe consequences. The second characteristic is their ambiguity, which is particularly prominent in emerging industries. The third characteristic is that business boundaries are changing over time. Industry boundaries also present different features depending on the development stage of the industry. In disorder stages, business boundaries are usually loose and ambiguous. In order stages, business boundaries are usually strict and clear. Each industry goes through cycles between disorder and order stages. This article then proposes suggestions for entrepreneurs in different stages to adapt to industry boundaries and respond to boundary changes. When the industry is in disorder stages, companies should focus on rapid growth; when the industry is in order stages, companies should focus on product innovation and differentiated competition.
Analysis of the Changes and Influencing Factors of Evapotranspiration in Fuping County based on Meteorological Data
Authors: Yang Liangyan , Kong Hui
Published: June 2023

Using meteorological station data, this paper analyzes the annual evapotranspiration and influencing factors in Fuping County from 1998 to 2017, and explores the dominant meteorological factors that affect the changes in evapotranspiration. The results show that from 1998 to 2017, the annual evapotranspiration in Fuping County showed a significant upward trend, with a growth rate of 9.9mm/a; The correlation between evapotranspiration and meteorological factors on a daily scale shows temperature>pressure>relative humidity>wind speed. There is a positive correlation between NDVI and evapotranspiration, with a correlation coefficient of 0.6693, indicating that surface evapotranspiration in the region is significantly influenced by underlying surface characteristics. Overall, temperature and vegetation are the main factors affecting evapotranspiration changes in Fuping County.
Study on the Delay of Marriage and Childbirth of Wenzhou Ouhai Population and its Influencing Factors
Authors: Cai Ziyue
Published: June 2023

Marriage and fertility are important topics in population studies, where individuals establish families through marriage and carry on life through childbearing within the family. Marriage and fertility microscopically measure the life course of individuals and macroscopically reflect the marriage and childbearing attitudes and marriage and childbearing culture of population groups. Marriage and fertility patterns consisting of marriage and fertility patterns are usually described and analyzed through indicators such as average age at first marriage and average age at first childbirth. data from the seventh population census of ouhai district in 2020 and fertility data from the health commission show that the average age at first marriage for women in ouhai district is 27.68 years old and the average age at first childbirth is 28.57 years old, while the average age at first marriage and the average age at first childbirth for women in ouhai district at the sixth population census in 2010 was 23.11 years old and The average age of first marriage and first childbirth of women in Ouhai District was 23.11 years old and 25.40 years old respectively in the sixth census in 2010, an increase of 4.57 years and 3.17 years respectively in 10 years. The delay of marriage and childbirth of Ouhai District population is more significant. In order to understand the willingness of Ouhai population to marry and give birth, and to serve the long-term balanced development of the population, at the request of Ouhai District Bureau of Statistics, the research group carried out a special study on "the delayed characteristics of marriage and childbirth of Ouhai population and its influencing factors". Through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and study of the sixth and seventh national census data and health commission fertility-related data, (the number of people in the census long form quoted in the article refers to the number of sample survey, not the actual number. The total number of people in Ouhai District in the seventh census is 963,238, and the number of people in the long-form sampling survey is 93,713, with a sampling ratio of 9.73%; the total number of people in Ouhai District in the sixth census is 996,870, and the number of people in the long-form sampling survey is 94,732, with a sampling ratio of 9.50%. (The two census sampling ratio is slightly different) The survey results show that: the Ouhai District citizens delayed marriage and childbirth, the willingness to have children is not high, by the education level, occupational factors, such as the influence of the larger, need to promote the implementation of existing policies at the same time, the system to introduce education, childbirth, parenting, housing, medical and other supporting measures to promote residents to marry at the right age, improve the willingness of residents to have children.
Supervision or Collusion? Common Institutional Ownership and Corporate R&D Manipulation
Authors: Ding Hao
Published: June 2023

R&D manipulation is a subjective manipulation of R&D accounting accounts by management that ignores the facts about R&D. It has a negative impact on the innovation performance of the company as well as the decision-making activities of external stakeholders. Hence, it is crucial to seek solutions to control this dishonest behaviour accurately. In recent years, the phenomenon of common institutional ownership has become increasingly widespread in the capital markets and has a significant impact on the strategic decisions of companies. There are currently two views on the corporate governance role of common institutional ownership: the synergistic governance effect and the collusive fraud effect. This paper selects Chinese A-share listed firms from 2009-2021 as a research sample to examine the impact of common institutional ownership on corporate R&D manipulation. The study found that common institutional ownership can inhibit corporate R&D manipulation. The higher the degree of their linkage and the greater the shareholding, the more pronounced the synergistic effect. The findings remained valid after testing using propensity score matching (PSM) and changing the sample period. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the inhibiting effect of common institutional ownership on corporate R&D manipulation is more pronounced in high-tech firms and firms which stay in the growth and maturity stage. This paper enriches the research on the economic consequences of common institutional ownership and provides management implications for implementing the innovation-driven strategy in China.
How does Government Support Promote the Relationship between ESG Performance and Innovation?
Authors: Zhang Xiang
Published: June 2023

With the development of China's economy and the continuous upgrading of industrial structure, the competition among enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to occupy a favorable position in the fierce market competition, enterprises have taken different degrees of incentive measures to improve their competitiveness. Among many incentives, government support behavior is one of the important factors affecting the ESG performance of enterprises, which not only directly promotes the growth of enterprises, but also promotes the growth of enterprises by improving their innovation ability. Based on this, this paper studies the relationship between government support behavior and enterprise ESG performance and innovation, aiming at exploring effective policy suggestions to improve enterprise performance and promote enterprise sustainable development.
A Review of Studies on the Efficacy of Horticultural Therapy Interventions based on physical and Mental Health Indicators in the Elderly
Authors: Chen Qian
Published: June 2023

In order to better grasp the efficacy of horticultural therapy on the physical and mental health of the elderly, this paper will compile the current efficacy effects of horticultural therapy on the mental health, physical health, social interaction, and cognitive ability of various types of elderly people based on a review of the current status of horticultural therapy research on the elderly at home and abroad. It is found that, first, horticultural therapy can reduce depression and anxiety, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, and promote physical health in the elderly. Secondly, horticultural therapy for the physical and mental health of the elderly in China is in its infancy, while the development abroad is relatively more mature. Thirdly, there is a lack of research on the mechanism of action and more reasonable form design of horticultural therapy for the elderly both at home and abroad.
Does Technology and Finance Enhance the Innovation Capacity of High-tech Industries?
Authors: Liu Yulu , Zhang Chao
Published: June 2023

Based on the data of 30 provinces and cities from 2013 to 2020, this paper uses the entropy method to construct the regional technology financial development index from three dimensions of public technology financial resources, market technology financial resources and technology financial environment, and empirically tests the influence of science and technology finance on the innovation ability of high-tech industry. The study finds that the financing ability and cultivation ability of science and technology finance can significantly promote the development of the innovation ability of high-tech industry. The influence of science and technology finance on the innovation ability of high-tech industry has the regional heterogeneity and the heterogeneity of enterprise ownership background, which has a better effect on promoting the innovation ability of high-tech industry in the eastern region and the private background. The influence of science and technology finance on the innovation ability of high-tech industry has the threshold effect of absorption ability. When the threshold value is crossed, the promotion effect of science and technology finance on the innovation ability of high-tech industry will be further enhanced.
How to Make Informal Organizations become the " Driving Force " of Enterprise Development?
Authors: Li Hao
Published: June 2023

Enterprise organization includes formal organization and informal organization. Under the background of Chinese traditional culture, informal organization is a group that cannot be ignored in the organization and management of enterprises. It plays an important role in all aspects of enterprise development. Facing up to the existence of informal organization, understanding the characteristics of informal organization and its role in enterprises, and actively formulating strategies that can guide informal organizations to play an active role will help enterprises improve the efficiency of organization and management, thus contributing to the long-term and stable development of enterprises.
Exploring Overseas Education: The Role and Challenges of Higher Vocational Colleges in the "Belt and Road" Framework
Authors: Huang Mengjun , Zhen Ling
Published: June 2023

This study explores the development trends of overseas education in higher vocational colleges in the context of the "Belt and Road" initiative. Firstly, it introduces the "Belt and Road" initiative as an important framework for international cooperation, aiming to promote economic cooperation and connectivity among countries along the route. Subsequently, it discusses the basic situation of overseas education in higher vocational colleges, including development stages, policy formulation, establishment of communication platforms, and advantages. The study examines the impact of the development environment for overseas education, including China's modernization planning in education and policies on educational opening-up. The analysis identifies challenges faced by higher vocational colleges in overseas education, such as cross-cultural adaptation and language barriers, teaching quality and recognition, market demand and alignment of professions, financial and resource limitations, as well as management and operational challenges. Finally, strategies for the development of overseas education in higher vocational colleges are proposed, including strengthening cross-cultural training and language support, enhancing teaching quality and degree recognition, gaining a deep understanding of local market demands and professional alignment, exploring multiple channels for fundraising and resource acquisition, and establishing sound management systems and operational mechanisms. Looking ahead, the study indicates that overseas education in higher vocational colleges has vast development prospects. It can meet the demand for vocational talents in countries along the route, promote international exchanges and cooperation, and make significant contributions to global talent development and economic cooperation.
Research Progress of Ecological Quality in the Yellow River Basin under the Background of High-quality Development
Authors: Wu Dan , Kong Hui
Published: June 2023

The ecological and environmental problems of the Yellow River are becoming more and more serious. The research on the ecological and environmental problems of the Yellow River is of great significance to promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River. In this paper, the research status of the Yellow River ecological environment at home and abroad is reviewed, and the research status of the Yellow River ecological quality, restrictive factors, the relationship between economic development and ecological environment, ecological restoration and protection are discussed, and the future development trend is pointed out.
On the Mechanism of Customer's Participation in Innovation in Virtual Community
Authors: Pang Jiangang , Luo Xin
Published: June 2023

With the development of digitalization and Internet technology, virtual community, as a new social form, emerges constantly. In the virtual community, people can interact, communicate, share and cooperate with other users through the network platform, thus forming a community with common interests or goals. With the popularization and deepening of virtual community, more and more enterprises begin to pay attention to and use virtual community as a channel for marketing and product innovation. This paper introduces the concept and characteristics of virtual community, analyzes the significance of customers' participation in innovation and the motives of different customers' participation, and discusses the strategies for establishing the innovation mechanism of customers' participation in virtual community.
Research on the Evaluation Index System of Fertility-friendly Society
Authors: Zhang Xiaojing , Zheng Dingliang , Yin Yuan
Published: June 2023

The friendly childbearing environment is one of the important factors for young people to choose childbearing. It is of great significance to carry out the evaluation and research of childbearing friendly society to optimize the fertility policy and promote the long-term balanced development of population. Based on relevant policy documents and academic research results, the evaluation system of childbearing friendly society is constructed. The evaluation content is divided into 4 first-level indicators, 9 second-level indicators and 35 third-level indicators. The first level indicators are: policies and regulations, social economy, cultural concepts, environmental factors, from four levels to build a fertility-friendly society evaluation system, to provide practical and reliable reference basis.
The Influence of Service Quality and Social Media Marketing on Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Sa'diyah Dewi Fitrotus , Winarto Winarto , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and social media marketing on customer satisfaction at PT Putra Rinjani Blitar. The sample in this research is 100 consumer employees.With the sampling technique using purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. Data analysis using multiple regression test. The results of his research show thatthere is an influence of service quality on customer satisfaction, there is an influence of social media marketing on customer satisfaction and there is an influence of service quality and social media marketing on customer satisfaction.
Performance Improvement Model Through Task Commitment as Intervening
Authors: Yulina Yulina Eliza , Suheri Suheri , Andria Yass
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this researchto test empirically how the influence of work culture, organizational support and task commitment to performance directly and indirectly.The study involved as many as 49 respondents to civil servants who worked at the Community and Village Empowerment Service of West Sumatra Province. This research was conducted using probability sampling and proportionate stratified random sampling techniques.Data processing using SPSS with Path Analysis.
The results of this study indicate that work culture has a significant effect on employee performance; Organizational Support has a significant effect on Employee Performance; Work Culture has a significant effect on Employee Task Commitment; Organizational Support has no significant effect on Employee Task Commitment; Task Commitment has a significant effect on Employee Performance;Task Commitment as an intervening variable gives influence between Work Culture and Employee Performance; Task Commitment as an intervening variable has no effect between Organizational Support and Employee Performance
Analysis Stock Price Comparison with Price To Book Value (PBV) Method as the Basis for Investment Decisions At Starup Indonesia Company
Authors: Nopiana Puspita Rama , Novita Wellia
Published: June 2023

The research is motivated by the antuasias of the Indonesian people who want to invest today, especially in the era of digitalization, it is so easy to be able to make stock buying and selling transactions. Moreover, it is supported by the rise of starup issuers that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study provides an overview of fundamental stock analysis using the 2021 Price To Book Value (PBV) method in companies with the starup logo in Indonesia as the basis for investment decisions for investors or potential investors. This research method is quantitative descriptive, where there are 9 starup companies that have entered the capital market from 2017-2021. The results of this study show that of all starup issuers there are four issuers, namely PT Yelooo Integra Datanet Tbk., PT Yelooo Integra Datanet Tbk., PT Yelooo Integra Datanet Tbk., and PT Bukalapak.com Tbk. which are still in low stock prices. Meanwhile, the other 5 issuers stated that the stock price was quite expensive. Furthermore, all issuers are eligible as an option to invest, where only the issuer of PT Yelooo Integra Datanet Tbk. has an undervalued position, where the market price is lower than its book value. The rest are in an overvalued position, where the market price is higher than the book value. PBV analysis is one of the fundamental analyses that can be used as a basis for investment considerations, it is expected for investors or potential investors and other researchers to be able to use other analyses such as Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Equity (ROE), Devident Payout Ratio (DPR) and others as a basis for making investment decisions, especially in the long term
The Factors Influencing GRDP Increase In Jakarta
Authors: Zainuddin Didi , Ria Anita
Published: June 2023

This study intended to prove whether there is an influencing relationship between the independent variables (inflation) and (PMDN) on the dependent variable Y (Gross Regional Domestic Product) in DKI Jakarta Province. This research method uses panel data regression analysis by combining two data from time series with cross section. From the existing panel data, obtained from cross-sectional data that was tested repeatedly on the same unit object at different times. From the test results for individual correlations, the inflation variable correlation is obtained there is no significant effect partially/individually Inflation on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). andVariablePMDN has a significant effect partially/individually PMDN on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). from the F test jointly between all independent variables on the dependent variable.(Inflation and PMDN) together have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Gross Regional Domestic Product).
The Influence Of Motivation And Remuneration On Employee Performance With Leadership Style As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Darmawan Andi , Hariyanto Eko , Budi Suryo
Published: June 2023

Factors that can affect employee performance, namely motivation and remuneration. One of the other important elements is leadership. This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and remuneration on employee performance with leadership style as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study was all employees in the ranks of the Technical Implementation Unit in Nusakambangan who came from 9 work units. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is part of the total employee population in the ranks of the Technical Implementation Unit in Nusakambangan taken from each work unit. Research data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative technique, namely an interactive analysis technique using the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis tool. Based on the analysis and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Motivation has a positive effect on employee performance; (2) Remuneration has a positive effect on employee performance; (3) Leadership style does not moderate the influence of motivation on employee performance; (4) Leadership style does not moderate the effect of Remuneration on employee performance.

Keywords: Motivation, Remuneration, Leadership Style, Moderating, Employees
The Influence of Quality of Raw Materials and Quality of Production Processes on Product Quality of MSMEs: A Moderation Analysis of Supplier Partnerships
Authors: Supriadi Asep
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze whether supplier partnerships can strengthen or weaken the effect of the quality of raw materials and the quality of the production process on the quality of the product to be achieved. These important variables are the quality of raw materials, the quality of the production process and partnerships with suppliers, which are very important for their realization. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a sample of 110 MSME actors as respondents, then the data is processed with SmartPLS software, and analyzed. using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings of this study are that supplier partnerships do not moderate the effect of the quality of raw materials and the quality of the production process on product quality in SMEs in Serang City. The novelty of this research is to place partnerships with suppliers as a moderating variable, which in general in cases like this is training as a moderating variable, and the results are contrary to the results of research in general.