bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Massage Efleruangge Terhadap Sensasi Proteksi Pada Pasien Diabetes Millitus Tipe II
Authors: Sri Wulan Sarinah , Pangesti Dimas Ning
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang memerlukan waktu perawatan lama. bahwa prevalensi diabetes militus setiap tahun nya semakin meningkat jika tidak di tangani akan menimbulkan komplikasi salah satunya neuropati, neuropati adalah kerusakan saraf-saraf perifer yang mengakibatkan baal/gangguan sensitifitas sensoris pada organ. Neuropati ini bisa di minimalisir dengan tekhnik farmokologi yaitu dengan memberikan massage efleruangge merupakan terapi dengan menggunakan tangan dimana otot dan jaringan lunak lain tubuh dimanupulasi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah untuk mengetahui sensitifitas kaki sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan massage efleruangge. yang digunakan deskriptif dengan dua responden yang di lakukan massage efleruangge selama 1 minggu. hasil ada perubahan antara sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan massage efleruangge, responden I exstermitas kiri sensitifitas 2 titik exstermitas kanan sensitifitas 3 titik setelahnya exstermitas kiri sensitifitas 3 titik yang ter deteksi exstermitas kanan sensitifitas 5 titik yang ter deteksi. pada responden II exstermitas kiri 2 titik exstermitas kanan sensitifitas 3 titik setelahnya exstermitas kiri sensitifitas 3 titik exstermitas kanan sensitifitas 4 titik yang ter deteksi. Kesimpulan ada perubahan sensitifitas pada kaki sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan massage efleruangge. Saran menerapkan massage efleruangge hendaknya di barengi dengan diit DM dan olahraga rutin serta konsultasi dokter secara rutin.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Pemasaran Digital Produk Pakan Ternak pada UMKM Tegal Salam Feed, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kumala Destiana , Was'an Guruh Herman , Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan Pengembangan Pemasaran Digital Produk Pakan Ternak pada UMKM Tegal Salam Feed di Bogor, Jawa Barat merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UMKM dalam memasarkan produknya melalui platform media sosial. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai tanggapan atas permasalahan ketersediaan pakan ternak pada musim kemarau yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha ternak Kambing dan domba. Dalam kegiatan ini, UMKM Tegal Salam Feed diberikan pelatihan tentang pemasaran digital dengan fokus pada penggunaan Instagram sebagai platform media sosial. Melalui pelatihan ini, anggota UMKM memperoleh pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola akun bisnis, memahami fitur-fitur dan insight Instagram untuk mendukung strategi pemasaran, serta mengoptimalkan anggaran pemasaran mereka. Dengan menggunakan pemasaran digital yang terarah, UMKM Tegal Salam Feed berhasil memperkenalkan merek dan produknya secara lebih luas, meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan, membuka peluang penjualan online melalui platform e-commerce, dan meningkatkan permintaan produk pakan ternak mereka. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga membantu anggota UMKM meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengelola platform media sosial, sehingga mereka lebih mahir dalam mengelola konten dan menggunakan analitik untuk memantau kinerja kampanye pemasaran digital. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, UMKM Tegal Salam Feed dapat menghemat biaya pemasaran dan mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan pemasaran digital menjadi penting bagi UMKM untuk bersaing di era digital dan mencapai pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan.
The Impact of Field Trip Method of Teaching Basic Science and Technology on Junior Secondary School Students: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Oluwayimika Kasumu Rebecca , Adeoye Kasumu Abayomi
Published: July 2023

A field trip is a visit to a location outside of the typical classroom that is intended to accomplish some goals that cannot be as effectively attained by other methods. pupils have the chance to leave the classroom and engage in new activities on field trips, which also have aspects that help pupils acquire abstract concepts. The study looked at the advantages and drawbacks of using field trips to teach basic science and technology to junior high school pupils. It took place in St. Timothy's College in Onike, Lagos State, on Iwaya Road. The study was directed by three research questions and three hypotheses. Nine hundred and fifty seven students from St. Timothy's College made up the study's population. The junior secondary two class of 78 pupils was randomly chosen as the sample. The study employed a straightforward random sample strategy, and the tool used to gather data was a standardized questionnaire with 30 items named The Impact of Field Trip Method of Teaching Basic Science and Technology on Junior Secondary School Students: Benefits and Challenges (IFTMTBSTJSSBC). For the study, face and content validity were applied, and a reliability coefficient of 0.84 was found. The study issue was answered using the mean and standard deviation, and the hypotheses were addressed using the z test at the 0.05 level of significance. According to the study, it is beneficial to interact with pupils from various cultural backgrounds since it fosters critical and creative thinking. Additionally, it was shown that field trips aid in the development of social awareness and assist kids in understanding the significance and relevance of what they study in the classroom. It was suggested that the field trip instructional technique be highlighted and used in conjunction with other instructional strategies.
Inserção e permanência de estudantes com deficiência intelectual nas Instituições de Ensino Superior - IES
Authors: Botelho Deuzimar Helena de Oliveira , De Oliveira Valéria Marques
Published: July 2023

Este texto tem como base um estudo realizado sobre inclusão no ensino superior, realizado em uma universidade pública. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a inserção e permanência de estudantes com deficiência intelectual nas instituições de ensino superior - IES. A inclusão é reconhecida como um direito fundamental de todas as pessoas em todos os níveis de educação. Embora tenham ocorrido avanços significativos na área da educação inclusiva e na conquista de direitos relacionados à inclusão, ainda existem desafios a serem superados e uma necessidade de compreensão mais aprofundada do processo, não apenas em relação à entrada, mas também à permanência e à promoção da aprendizagem, especialmente para as pessoas com deficiência intelectual. Este estudo aborda uma pesquisa de cunho descritiva, qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico da literatura sobre o tema.  Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa contribuam para o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas educacionais mais inclusivas, garantindo que todos os estudantes com deficiência intelectual tenham oportunidades igualitárias de entrada e permanência nas IES.
Tutela, família e estado: digressões sobre surdos entre os séculos XIX e XX no Brasil
Authors: De Albuquerque Carolina Barbosa
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo veremos como a produção de um conhecimento científico (XIX-XX) estigmatizou a população surda ao relacionar a surdez com a loucura ou com o nervoso ou com o doente da cabeça. Essa identidade que foi se constituindo a respeito das pessoas surdas, não está exclusivamente relacionada às manifestações exteriores da loucura, como gritos, tremores, vontade sem controle, mas se refere à sede causal de explicar o desencadeamento da loucura pela “utopia científica” conhecida como “frenologia” e pela teoria da degeneração. Sendo o corpo da pessoa surda considerado uma marca da “degeneração”, ocorre uma desapropriação de sua subjetividade, que se processa via uma pedagogia higienista, empreendido pelo projeto de Estado-nação e que resultou num plano de código civil brasileiro, que ora exclui sua existência (simbolizada pela política imigratória e de reprodução eugênica), ora intervém com o plano de regenerar, corrigir a pessoa surda. Com isso, se notará, também, uma investidura na tutela que torna o Estado, o saber especializado e a família como mãos que detêm o poder da vida das pessoas surdas, um tipo de “coletivização do cuidado”.
Toxicidade e atividade antioxidante de extratos das folhas, cascas e frutos verdes de Solanum viarum Dunal (Solanaceae)
Authors: Da Silva Ana Francisca Gomes , Gomes Paula Fernanda , Damião Pamela Deniz , De Oliveira Maiko Fernandes
Published: July 2023

Solanum viarum Dunal, conhecida popularmente por joá-bravo, é uma planta arbustiva nativa da América do Sul, ocorrendo principalmente no Brasil, Paraguai e Argentina. Este trabalho objetivou realizar o screening fitoquímico, avaliar a toxicidade e a atividade antioxidante de um espécime de S. viarum que ocorre na região sul de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Os extratos etanólicos e aquosos das folhas, cascas e frutos verdes foram submetidos a testes analíticos qualitativos, com a finalidade de identificar as principais classes de metabólitos secundários e testados frente a larvas de Artemia salina para obtenção da dose letal média (DL50). O potencial antioxidante foi determinado pelos métodos de redução dos radicais 2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazil (DPPH•) e 2,2’-azinobis-3-etilbenzotiazolina-6-ácido sulfônico (ABTS•+) e os teores de fenóis, flavonoides e taninos totais por espectrofotometria na região do visível. Compostos bioativos foram detectados nos extratos de S. viarum e estes extratos demonstraram toxicidade e moderado potencial antioxidante. De maneira geral, o extrato etanólico foi mais tóxico e ativo que o aquoso e exibiu os maiores teores de fenóis, flavonoides e taninos.
Aprendizagem significativa: um olhar sobre as metodologias ativas como uma proposta para o ensino de ciências na educação superior
Authors: Ferraz Denise Pereira de Alcantara , Cruz Francine Fernandes , Duarte Verônica Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão acerca do conceito de aprendizagem significativa proposto por Ausubel e da utilização das chamadas metodologias ativas. Com o intuito de refletir sobre as metodologias empregadas usualmente para o ensino de ciências na educação superior, e buscando romper com o tradicionalismo acadêmico, realizou-se um estudo sobre o histórico e as concepções das metodologias ativas, em particular sobre o método peer instruction. Tal método é tido como uma possibilidade de prática pedagógica alternativa que visa uma aprendizagem significativa e implica na utilização de novas tecnologias para o ensino. O estudo realizado indica uma intrínseca relação entre as metodologias ativas e o conceito de aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel. A pesquisa contribuiu para salientar a importância de se pensar em metodologias alternativas para a educação superior, de modo que não se estabeleçam práticas impostas e descontextualizadas.
Gestão do conhecimento e as bibliotecas especializadas: revisão sistemática em revistas Qualis A1 e A2
Authors: Silva Andrea Aparecida
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento sobre a produção científica, cuja temática evoca a gestão do conhecimento e as bibliotecas especializadas. Optou-se pela plataforma Google Acadêmico como fonte para essa pesquisa por se compreender a importância de tal portal em integrar e disseminar os textos completos, referências e citações em artigos, dissertações, teses e livros publicados a partir de fontes confiáveis de literatura acadêmico-científica no mundo todo. A pesquisa se deu no recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022, abarcando três anos antes da pandemia de Covid-19 (2017-2019) e três anos a partir dela (2020-2022). Buscou-se, com essa escolha, fazer um levantamento dos estudos acerca da temática, observando como a metodologia evoluiu, modificou ou estagnou. Destarte, foram selecionados trinta artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados em periódicos com Qualis A1 e A2. Assim, analisou-se os resultados obtidos com o intuito de fazer uma revisão sistemática da literatura e observar os avanços e as lacunas a serem preenchidas com novas tratativas de pesquisadores sobre a temática. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza quanti-qualitativa, com técnicas que envolvem revisão bibliográfica e a revisão integrativa realizada nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2022. Os resultados demonstraram que, apesar de haver um número significativo de trabalhos realizados nos últimos seis anos em revistas com alto Qualis, os procedimentos metodológicos contaram com técnicas de pesquisas já conhecidas, não suscitando metodologias inovadoras, tendo em vista o período que iniciou a pandemia.
Caracteristicas agronômicas da beterraba sob adubação orgânica com flor-de-seda (Calotropis procera) no semiárido nordestino
Authors: Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Alves Lunara de Souza , Da Silva Uilma Laurentino , De Souza Júnior Domingos Severino , De Sousa Vitória Eduarda , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , De Assis Janilson Pinheiro , De Sousa Roberto Pequeno
Published: July 2023

O uso de espécies espontâneas da caatinga representa uma opção de fertilização orgânica para os agricultores familiares que labutam na produção de hortaliças, sendo a flor- de-seda, espécie de grande ocorrência na região de estudo, além de ser encontrado em diversas localidades da região nordeste do país em condições edáficas diferentes. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes, localizada no distrito de Alagoinha, zona rural de Mossoró-RN, com o objetivo de avaliar as características agronômicas da beterraba sob adubação orgânica com flor-de-seda (Calotropis procera) no semiárido nordestino. O delineamento experimental usado foi o de blocos completos casualizados com os tratamentos arranjados em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, com três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da combinação de quatro quantidades de flor-de-seda (0; 0,7; 1,4; 2,1 e 2,8 kg m-2 de canteiro em base seca), com quatro períodos de incorporação (0; 14; 28 e 42 dias antes do plantio). A cultivar de beterraba plantada foi a Early Wonder. As características avaliadas foram: altura de plantas, rendimentos de massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, produtividade comercial de raízes e produtividade de massa seca de raízes. O melhor desempenho produtivo da beterraba foi observado na quantidade 2,3 kg m-2 de área de flor-de-seda incorporada ao solo no período de incorporação de 0 dia, com valor médio de 2,44 kg m-2 de beterraba. O cultivo da beterraba adubado com flor-de-seda constitui em alternativa viável para o produtor.
Impacto na qualidade de vida dos portadores de Marcapasso cardíaco
Authors: Destro Cleonilce Rodrigues de Souza , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Destro Claudinei , Destro Lucas Rodrigues de Souza
Published: July 2023

As Arritmias cardíacas constituem-se como doença multifatorial, de alta morbidade e mortalidade. Entende-se por arritmia cardíaca um distúrbio na geração e ou condução do impulso elétrico no eixo êxito-condutor do coração. As diversas opções farmacológicas e os avanços tecnológicos nas estratégias invasivas de tratamento como instalação de dispositivos implantáveis aumentaram sobremaneira a expectativa e o impacto na qualidade de vida (QV) destes indivíduos. OBJETIVOS: Analisar as evidências científicas do impacto na qualidade de vida dos portadores de marcapasso cardíaco após sua implantação. MÉTODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão integrativa que tem por objetivo analisar as evidências científicas do impacto na qualidade de vida dos portadores de arritmias cardíacas após a implantação de marcapassos cardíacos. Foi estruturado através de revisão de artigos extraídos de bases de dados eletrônicos nas áreas envolvidas como GOOGLE SCHOLAR, PUBMED/MEDLINE, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, SCIELO, durante os meses de março a maio e 2023. CONCLUSÃO: A mudança no comportamento e na qualidade de vida dos portadores de MP depende da interpretação e compreensão em relação ao aparelho e a patologia em questão. Quanto menor o déficit de conhecimento melhor será o retorno às condições de vida pré implante. A QV tende a ser pior em termos de capacidade física e patologia envolvida e melhor nos aspectos sociais. Com o incremento da idade e o tempo de implantação há uma piora na qualidade de vida dos portadores de MP e por isso, essas variáveis ​​devem ser consideradas na utilização dos critérios para melhorar a QV desses indivíduos.
Selection of FFPE blocks with confocal microscope to reduce routine workload in pathology department
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, FJ van Kemenade
Published: July 2023

Pathology departments face high costs of slide cutting, staining and coverslipping. We employed a confocal microscope (Histolog® Scanner) allowing to scan FFPE blocks to investigate whether this could reduce the number of slides prepared.
Development of a highly sensitive voltammetric sensor for the detection of folic acid by using MoS2 and ionic liquid-modified carbon paste electrode
Authors: Soltani Nejad Hadi , Garkani Nejad Fariba , Beitollahi Hadi
Published: July 2023

Background and purpose: Sensitive analytical determination of folic acid is important in clinical laboratories due to its versatile biological functions. Experimental approach: A simple folic acid sensor was successfully fabricated based on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide MoS2 modified carbon ionic liquid paste electrode (MoS2-CILPE). The electrochemical properties of the fabricated electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and chronoamperometry. Key results: The fabricated sensor displayed excellent electroactivity towards folic acid using CV. Under optimal conditions (0.1 M PBS (pH 7.0)), the DPV oxidation peak current was proportional to folic acid concentration in the range from 5.0 μM to 100.0 μM with an estimated limit of detection of 1.0 µM and limit of quantification of 5.0 µM. Conclusion: The ability of the sensor for routine analyses was demonstrated by the detection of folic acid present in folic acid tablets and urine samples with appreciable recovery values.
Anemia ferropénica y desnutrición proteico energética.
Authors: Barcia-Menéndez Cristóbal Rolando , Livicota-Talledo Mishell Nathaly , Loor-Chávez Melany Andary
Published: July 2023

La anemia ferropénica es una afección en la que la concentración de hemoglobina (Hb) y/o el número de glóbulos rojos (RBC) es baja por una escasez de hierro. La desnutrición proteico energética es la condición de falta de energía debido a la deficiencia de todos los macronutrientes y muchos micronutrientes, por tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue describir la anemia ferropénica y la desnutrición proteica energética en la población, para ello se usó una metodología documental de tipo exploratorio. Mediante la búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicos publicadas dentro de los años 2012-2022, páginas como Google académico, PubMed, Scielo, PubMed Scopues, Latindex, Springer Link LILACS y NCBI. Como resultados: la anemia ferropénica en Perú presentó 246 (68,3%) casos en niños, asimismo Ecuador, de 204 niños, 119 casos (58%) tuvieron la afección. A diferencia de Cuba, de 76 adolescentes solo hubo 45 casos (59,2%) con anemia ferropénica. La frecuencia de casos por desnutrición proteico energética en Ecuador fue de 81.1% correspondiente a 1145 casos en niños y 17.6% correspondiente a 31 casos en adultos mayores, la prevalencia en México fue 30.3% correspondiente a 1144 casos en niños. Finalmente, la anemia ferropénica y la desnutrición proteico energética estuvo presente en algunos países, en distintos grupos etarios presentando el mayor número de casos de las dos variables en niños. Por lo cual se concluye que, en grupo etarios los niños presentaron la mayor cantidad de casos en el continente Latinoamericano asociados a las dos variables.
Improving the sustainability of oil well cementing operations: blending Portland cement with pozzolana
Authors: Amoah Joseph , Asante-Okyere Solomon , Bentil John , Amoah Doreen , Debrah-Pokuaa Eunice
Published: July 2023

Cementing is one of the most critical drilling operations in the oil and gas industry. However, the production and utilization of cement is a major emitter of CO2 into the atmosphere. Processes and technologies that can reduce the overall carbon footprint of the oil and gas industry while meeting the increasing global demand for energy are of key interest to stakeholders. Furthermore, local cement when compared with imported class G cement is unable to meet the compressive strength requirement of an oil well cement. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to investigate for the first time the capability of natural pozzolana clay from Ghana as a sustainable alternative to improve the physical and rheological properties of local Portland cement for well cementing operations. Pozzolana is a naturally occurring clay that is mainly composed of silica and alumina. To achieve this, well cementing blends of varying percentages with up to 30 % of pozzolana and 70 % of local Portland cement by mass were formulated and examined to determine their rheological properties, free fluid, and compressive strength. The experimental results indicated that blending natural pozzolana material and local Portland cement effectively reduced the free fluid of local Portland by up to 85 % and the plastic viscosity by up to 62.5 %. Furthermore, the addition of pozzolana significantly increased the compressive strength of local Portland cement by up to 188.5 %. Based on the results, it can be concluded that pozzolana can improve the performance of local Portland oil well cement and further reduce the carbon footprint of the oil and gas extraction process by minimizing the quantity of Portland cement used for well cementing operation.
A Charred World: Mapping Chasms and Loss in Kamila Shamsie’s Burnt Shadows
Authors: Atisha Srivastava  , Shailendra P. Singh
Published: July 2023

Kamila Shamsie’s novel, Burnt Shadows, is a riveting rendition of lost homelands, resilience, new beginnings, cross-cultural relationships, terrorism, violence, love, and loss. Spanned over a period of fifty-seven years, the geo-political narrative traverses five countries showcasing the entwined lives of the three generations of the Weiss-Burtons and Tanaka-Ashrafs families, covering a vast expanse of history ranging from the Second World War to Guantanamo Bay. It chronicles the horrors of the Nagasaki bombing, the brutalities of the Partition of India and Pakistan, the paranoia around the nuclear race in the sub-continent, the Cold War and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and its response, and the aftermath of 9/11 New York. The novel is a critique of politics, conflicts, and violence. Shamsie critiques the maddening struggle between the power structures and their devastating consequences. The novel also delineates the fundamentalist notion of treating people with different worldviews as a threat. Hiroko Tanaka, the protagonist, is a warrior and a survivor who loses her world twice but rebuilds, only to lose it for the third time with her son’s capture. The proposed paper seeks to expose the chasm that engulfs the contemporary world and trace the losses several characters suffer throughout the novel. It also aims to explore several nations' internal landscapes and the multidimensional consequences of new and emerging conflicts that seamlessly replace the old wars. It also seeks to find possible ways to bridge the chasms.
Between Knowing and not knowing: A Study of Trauma, History and ‘Memory’1, and the ‘Crying Wound’2 in The Kashmir Files (2022)
Authors: Savita V. Deogirkar
Published: July 2023

This paper examines how Vivek Agnihotri’s film The Kashmir Files (2022) participates in recreating trauma, reconstructing memory, and how ‘history gets short-changed in movies’. It showcases the conflict in two narratives; radical Islamic extremists’ Jihad and the traumatic narrative amongst non-violent Kashmiri Hindus, ‘a war of narratives’ (1.22.0).  The focal point is the complexities of adapting history to the silver screen, which creates complicated and debatable negotiations between knowing and unknowing, reality and history, and truth and fiction. Traumatic memories of Genocide3 often challenge the rational faculties. The article investigates how the intelligentsia needs to address traumatic narratives as a genre. ‘Traumatic neurosis’4 reflected through ‘ethnic cleansing’ of Kashmiri Pandits5 in The Kashmir Files, offers new assertiveness. The text hits upon the ethical dilemma of how not to betray the past. The ‘not knowing’ or ignoring Traumatic incursion is thus recreated through the film that demands social healing. The paper examines the impact of The Kashmir Files on post Genocide peace and reconciliation.
Trauma in Prostitution: An Analysis of Select Short Stories of Sadat Hasan Manto and Kamala Surayya Das
Authors: Aisha Haleem
Published: July 2023

Prostitutes encountered and continue to experience a great deal of trauma related to their existence and profession—which is not even considered or recognised by society, especially in South Asian countries, even after the legalisation of prostitution—sex workers have no respect and place in society, and hardly any writer or radical thinkers have written about them. In the late 1990s, major figures in the movement for sex workers' rights openly questioned the queer theorists' silence on the matter of prostitution and sex work. Not much has been done to emphasise the expressly queer side of sex work, despite efforts made by sex workers to "come out of the closet" and engage with the larger queer theoretical community. The absence of any discussion of how sex functions in queer theory refutes the logical inference suggesting that it has no relevance to this area of research. Prostitution can also be referred to as queer profession because their lives are full of traumatic experiences. Only a small number of authors from South Asian nations have written or spoken about prostitution. Among them are Sadat Hasan Manto and Kamala Surayya Das, whose short stories “Insult” (Hatak), “The Hundred Candle Power Bulb”, “A Doll for a Child Prostitute,” and “Padmavati The Harlot” accurately, surreally, and impartially depict the life, surroundings, and struggle of sex workers. The most extended and most in-depth story in her collection of short stories, "A Doll for the Kid Prostitute," features an inspector sahib who has had enough of women and demands a fresh child recruit, Rukmani. The inspector pulled her dress and transformed her into a prostitute without even considering her age; the sentence, which solely described the inspector's conduct, was harsh. This made their first encounter painful. With this awful first encounter, Das creates a world of unrestrained carnality in which innocence must perish. The short novella emphasises the issue of prostitution and how it affects women. The stories of individuals like Sita, Meera, Laxmibai, her son, Saraswati, Krishna, etc. are very well portrayed, and they are all intriguing. Das regularly uses the dramatic approach and writes realistic stories. She expresses herself artistically primarily through discourse. Manto’s story "A Hundred Candle-Power Bulb" demonstrates how prostitution and division coexist because pimps are prepared to exchange their most important resource: prostitutes, even in the midst of riots between various ethnic groups.
SINERGITAS TAX CENTER DAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DAN PERENCANAAN PROGRAM KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Yeni Nuraeni  , Beny Susanti  , Sugiharti Binastuti  , Dianasari Dianasari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out that the synergy between the Directorate General of Taxes and the Tax Center can increase tax awareness for taxpayers in Indonesia, especially in the Depok area, West Java. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a communication psychology approach and communication program planning. Synergy of Gunadarma University Tax Center and Directorate General of Taxes (KPP Pratama Depok) succeeded in facilitating the needs of taxpayers in realizing orderly tax reporting and paying taxes. The synergy of the Gunadarma University Tax Center and KPP Pratama Depok succeeded in making taxpayers aware of the importance of reporting taxes by seeing determination as an implementation of reinforcement of response in communication psychology. The success of this synergy can be seen from the trend of tax reports that have been successfully collected by KPP Pratama Depok in the last 3-5 years in collaboration with the Gunadarma University Tax Center.
Gerejaphobia : Refleksi Surat 1 Petrus 2:11-17 Dalam Merespons Diskriminasi Terhadap Gereja di Indonesia
Authors: Efraim Amran
Published: July 2023

Gerejaphobia yang muncul di kalangan penganut agama lain di Indonesia menyebabkan gereja yang merupakan tempat ibadah orang Kristen seringkali diganggu. Keberadaan gereja kerap dipermasalahkan dengan berbagai alasan dan tak jarang digugat agar ditutup. Perbuatan diskriminasi ini membuat orang Kristen menanggapi dengan berbagai cara yang keliru sehingga memperburuk kondisi yang ada. Melalui penelitian data literasi dan Alkitab dijumpai faktor-faktor penyebab mengapa fobia ini muncul, diantaranya adalah trauma, stigma negatif, isu kristenisasi, dan pengkondisian oleh budaya dan keyakinan. Refleksi terhadap surat 1 Petrus 2: 11-17 membantu orang Kristen untuk menanggapi secara tepat. Yakni dengan mendasari perilaku pada status sebagai pendatang (anak Allah), memiliki sikap yang baik, menaati pemimpin, hidup sebagai orang merdeka, dan menghormati semua orang. Pada puncaknya semua ini dilakukan demi kemuliaan nama Allah dan harapannya adalah agar orang tidak percaya juga dapat mengenal dan memuliakan Allah.
Beritakanlah Injil Pada Segala Bangsa: Analisis Terhadap Matius 13:47-52
Authors: Harming Harming
Published: July 2023

The parable of the Seine described in the Gospel of Matthew 13:47-52 is one of Jesus' teachings to His followers. The teaching about the gospel of the kingdom of God was conveyed by Jesus in the form of parables so that the public, including His followers, could understand the essence of the story. In this study using the Bible hermeneutic method to analyze the text of Matthew 13:47-52. In this study the authors also make use of various sources of literature such as Bible commentary books and scientific journals that are considered relevant. The results of this study are that the parable of the trawl is a model of Jesus' teaching that was conveyed to listeners and readers. The model of this sermon was delivered according to the audience at that time so that they could understand the meaning of the teaching. The meaning of the parable about the net based on Matthew 13:47-52 briefly contains the process of developing the gospel message up to the second coming of the Lord.
The Process of Discovering the Joy of the Kingdom of Heaven: An Analysis of Matthew 13:44-46
Authors: Objantoro Enggar , Mardin John , Tiam C.K. Hrang , Onah Gregory Ajima
Published: July 2023

Matthew is a book full of richness in it. Matthew 13:44-46 is one of the parts of the book that has a central theme in Christian life, namely the kingdom of God. This article is written to discuss the process of discovering the joy of the kingdom of heaven. We conducted a biblical analysis of this book, with a focus on interpretation to understand the text and context of Matthew 13:44-46. The results show that there are three stages in the process of discovering the joy of the kingdom of heaven. The first stage is the discovery stage. In the discovery stage believers find a life value that brings believers to the joy of the kingdom of heaven. The second stage is the awareness stage. The awareness stage is when the believer realizes the value of life that has been discovered in the discovery stage. In this stage the believer realizes that the value of the kingdom of heaven is very precious, thus leading to the next stage. The third stage is the decision stage. The decision stage is the final stage after believers discover and realize the value of the kingdom of heaven. At this stage believers take action on the discovery by denying themselves as a form of giving their best for the sake of something more valuable, namely the kingdom of heaven.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada Pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurhayani  , St. Rosmanely  , Andhana Angga Dwi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang merupakan bagian dari perwujudan pemerintah untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage atau Cakupan Kesehatan Universal di Indonesia yang berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020â€“2024 dimana menargetkan jumlah UHC sebanyak 98 % ditahun 2024.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar Tahun 2023.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 894 pedagang dengan sampel sebanyak 87 pedagang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling di Wilayah Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar. Anlasisis data yang dilakukan degan uji chi-square.

Hasil: Secara umum, dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan Sebagian besar pedagang telah terdaftar sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral ialah variabel Sikap (p=0,001), Pengetahuan (p=0,015), Dukungan Keluarga (p=0,001) dan Persepsi (p=0,001), sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral ialah variabel Pendidikan (p=0,624) dan Pendapatan (p=0,624). Artinya, jika variabel berhubungan, maka minat keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan akan meningkat juga.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar ialah variabel sikap, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan persepsi, sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar ialah variabel pendidikan dan pendapatan.
La parasitosis intestinal y su incidencia en el crecimiento de infantes
Authors: Espinosa Tigre Rodolfo Moises , Coral Bastidas Diana Ibeth , Calvopiña Sarmiento Eulalia Sofia , Lemache Manobanda Silvia Karina , Tejedor Morocho Alison Mishell
Published: July 2023

La parasitosis dificulta la salud en todas las edades teniendo mayor repercusión en países subdesarrollados, aunque no se halla una edad específica en la que se adquiera parasitosis, los infantes son los más propensos a ellos, debido a factores como la mala práctica de higiene tanto alimentaria como personal, además la parasitosis se relaciona con factores económicos, geográficos y sociales. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar si la parasitosis influye en el crecimiento de infantes, para este caso en la parroquia Sevilla Don Bosco, cantón Morona, provincia de Morona Santiago. Se utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo que permite obtener y analizar los datos mediante métodos estadísticos, una metodología bibliográfica-documental que requirió de fuentes bibliográficas y documentación de las teorías y definiciones que sustenten las variables de estudio, se diseña para la recolección de datos una encuesta con preguntas con escala de Likert en dimensiones por variables, para la selección de la muestra que fue de 267 se trabajó con la fórmula para poblaciones no definidas con un nivel de certeza del 95%  y  5% de significancia, para los cálculos de fiabilidad, análisis estadístico y procesos correlacional se utiliza el software estadístico SPSS. Como resultado la correlación de las variables de acuerdo al coeficiente de correlación de Pearson está significativamente correlacionada de manera positiva en un valor de 0,643 permitiendo aceptar la hipótesis de estudio que fue que la parasitosis afecta al crecimiento de infantes.
Fables Reading Skills of Ants and Pigeons for Class III SDN Cibedug 01
Authors: Asiah Siti
Published: July 2023

Background:  Reading is part of the four language skills. Reading plays an important role in forming an intelligent, critical and creative generation. Basically, the ability and skill to read is a mandatory requirement. Therefore, the ability to read must be cultivated from an early age. To improve the reading ability of grade III elementary school students, fairy tales can be used

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' ability to read the Ants and Pigeons fable.

Design and methods: The research method is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research were grade III students of SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman models included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or examination.

Results: The results of this study on the Ability to Read Fables at SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01 can be categorized into Very Good (12%), Good (61%), Enough (24%) and Needs Guidance (3%) categories. Based on the findings, motivational factors within students affect the enthusiasm for learning to read fairy tales in elementary schools. In addition, reading fairy tales is considered difficult to understand by students.
IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF MOTHERS REGARDING COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN
Authors: KWERENGWE RACHAEL I , Singh Karuna
Published: July 2023

Improper young child and infant feeding practices are key to malnourishment, associated with high rates of mortality during childhood. The World Health Organization proposes the initiation of breastmilk within the first hour of birth, exclusive breastfeeding for six months and the commencement of complementary feeding after six months. Complementary feeding involves the introduction of highly nutritious food that will cover the gap created when breastmilk becomes insufficient to cater for the child’s nutritional needs. Complementary feeding practices directly affect the nutritional status of the child; hence there is a need to explore the factors associated with complementary feeding practices. The main objective of this study was to assess the
knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers regarding complementary feeding and its impact on the nutritional status of children. This study was a cross-sectional study which recruited 200 mothers and 200 children using a convenience sampling technique. Data was collected using a KAP questionnaire. Data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel for frequency and percentage. For statistical analysis, Spearman’s rank correlation was used to find associations between variables. The results showed that the mothers had average knowledge and practice and a good attitude on complementary feeding. Statistical analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the mother’s education status, monthly family income, mother’s knowledge and the nutritional status of children. A positive non-significant association was also observed between the mother’s attitude, practice and nutritional status of children. A high prevalence of malnutrition was observed in the study as a result of insufficient levels of knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers regarding complementary feeding. The low education status of the mother and low family monthly income also contributed to high levels of malnourishment in the study.

Keywords: Complementary feeding, malnutrition, nutritional status, knowledge, attitude, practice, feeding practices
The Economics Behind Climate Change Mitigation: Assessing the Potential Impacts on Different Sectors
Authors: Aziz Tariq , Abbasi Syed Zain , Kalsoom Maria
Published: July 2023

The article starts off by giving a general summary of the economic justification for mitigating climate change, highlighting the significance of agriculture, industry, infrastructure and energy. The secondary data is used from 1980 to 2022 by engaging Johnson co-integration and ECM. In addition, the paper assesses how climate change mitigation may affect several economic sectors. It explores the benefits and problems that potential mitigation methods may present for the energy, agricultural, transportation, and industrial sectors. The analysis covers prospective changes to employment dynamics, investment patterns, and market competitiveness within these industries. The article also highlights the importance of captivating distributional effects and equity considerations while analyzing the financial implications of climate change alleviation. It emphasizes the need for inclusive and equitable policy measures by drawing attention to potential discrepancies that could exist among regions, income categories, and vulnerable populations. It draws attention to potential inequalities that could exist among geographic areas, socioeconomic classes, and vulnerable populations, highlighting the necessity of inclusive and fair policy frameworks. This article offers a thorough explanation of the economics underlying the prevention of climate change, illuminating the potential effects on many economic sectors. It contributes to the continuing discussion on developing effective and sustainable mitigation methods in response to climate change problems by analyzing the costs and advantages as well as the distributional factors.
Development of a Multiple Water Course Joint Probability Analysis Procedure for Indiana Watersheds
Authors: Ghanghas Ankit , Dey Sayan , Merwade Venkatesh
Published: July 2023

The design of hydraulic structures located near a confluence of two streams must take into consideration the flows from both of the streams. A hydraulic structure located on a small tributary that drains into a large river immediately downstream is not just affected by the flow in the tributary, but also by the backwater flow from the downstream river. Currently INDOT uses a tabular summary (Table 1.1 and Table 7.3 in the HEC-22 manual) of joint probabilities of coincident flows in designing hydraulic structures at confluences. However, the source of the table is unknown, and the tabular summary provides coincidental flows for only 1% and 10% probabilities, and thus it cannot be used directly for other probabilities. This study analyzed the interdependence of flows in mainstream and tributary and then developed a Gumbel-Hougard Copula-based procedure for estimating joint probabilities for confluences in Indiana. The study found that the mainstream and tributary streamflow are significantly correlated with Kendall’s Tau varying generally ranging from 0.5 to 0.8. Furthermore, the Kendall’s Tau, which is the key parameter for Gumbel-Hougard Copula, was found to be significantly related to drainage area ratio (DAR). Regression-based equations between DAR and τ are used as a basis to relate DAR to joint probabilities at confluences. The study also found that the currently used tabular summary (Table 1.1 and Table 7.3 in HEC-22 manual) resulted in significantly conservative design estimates and therefore overdesigned structures.
The Effect of Liquidity and Financial Distress on Tax Aggressiveness with Firm Size as The Moderating Variable
Authors: Maulida Feriyana , Hasanah Nuramalia , Sariwulan Tuty
Published: July 2023

Tax aggressiveness is an act of tax planning to minimize the tax expense both legally (tax avoidance) and illegally (tax evasion). This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity and financial distress on tax aggressiveness with firm size as the moderating variable. The analysis used multiple linear regression (MLR) and moderate regression analysis (MRA). The population in this study is represented by state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling technique of this study was using a purposive sampling technique. The results show that liquidity negatively and significantly affected tax aggressiveness. Financial distress had a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Firm size did not affect tax aggressiveness. Firm size can moderate the effect of liquidity on tax aggressiveness, and firm size cannot moderate the effect of financial distress on tax aggressiveness.
Traditional method of preparing accessories for Pahari miniatures
Authors: Dr. Balbindra Kumar (Research Scholar)
Published: July 2023

In Indian miniature painting the artists use the same techniques and materials. They usually draw on a piece of paper or on a special board. Sometimes they apply a layer of white chalk on the wall before drawing. Then they paint over that layer and start adding color. Every artist has their own way of doing it. Some artists finish one section before moving on to the next, while others add all the colors at once and correct any mistakes later. Before starting, they place the picture upside down on a smooth stone and tap it with a special conch shell or stone. This makes the colors smoother and the picture looks better. The whole process depends on the use of good material to make the picture look beautiful and last longer.
Tribal-discussion depicted in 'Dhanuratnomi' poetry collection
Authors: Arun Kumar Nishad
Published: July 2023

The word Adivasi is made up of two words, Aadi and Vasi. Adi means 'original' and 'vasi' means resident. Tribal refers to the original inhabitants of the earth who live in dense forests, high mountains and inaccessible valleys. Tribals are those who live in remote places in the mountains and forests, away from the civilized world, use the same tribal dialect and mostly eat meat and live in semi-nude condition. The literal meaning of tribal is the caste living in the country since time immemorial.

India is a country of cultural diversities. Different castes reside here. In which tribals have an important place. Tribals are the symbol of our ancient culture, who have lagged behind due to being separated from the society. Today the tribal society is passing through a difficult phase of crisis. The problems of water, forest and land, problems of folk culture, problems related to education, health and women are becoming serious day by day.

In India, tribals are called by many names such as aborigines, indigenous, deshaj, natives, tribes, forest dwellers, jungles, girijans, barbarians etc.

Prof. Bir Bharat Talwar has made four categories of tribal related literature- 1. There are some writers who have little and superficial knowledge about the tribal society and at the same time are obsessed with their Savarna Hindu rituals, their socio-cultural Suffer from prejudices and portray the tribal society from the same point of view.

2. The second category is of those writers who have been close to the tribals for a long time and have full sympathy with them, are also somewhat aware of their society, their main tendency is to portray the oppression, exploitation and oppression of the tribals and their economic, To raise political problems.

3. Literature of those authors who have lived among the tribals for a long time, who have seen their good and bad and tried to understand their tendencies. 4. The fourth category is the literature written by the tribals themselves. It does not matter whether they wrote it in their native languages ​​or in Hindi, Bengali or other regional languages.

Out of these four categories, Veer Bharat Talwar considers only the fourth category as authentic tribal literature and the remaining three categories as tribal related literature. Sushila Samad is the first name in Hindi tribal poetry, but after that there is a lack of continuity. That's why we can consider the beginning of contemporary Hindi tribal poetry from the poems of Ramdayal Munda. Who has written poems in Hindi along with Mundari.

The tradition of tribal literature can be understood by dividing it into three parts-

1. Ancestral Literature

2. Tradition of literature written in tribal languages

3. Contemporary tribal writings.

According to Dr. Ramanika Gupta - "A tribal cannot live without forest, land, without their language, lifestyle, values. Tribal is the native of this country."

According to Krober - "People have a relation with the primitive tribe, life has a common culture of its own."