bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Göç ve Annelik: Ulusaşırı Göçmen Kadınların Annelik Pratikleri
Authors: SİLİ KALEM Ayşegül
Published: July 2022

Kadınlığın toplumsal inşasına ilişkin süreçler annelik olgusunu da güçlü biçimde şekillendirmektedir. Kadınlık, mevcut toplumsal atmosferde anne olmaya içkin ya da ona alternatif konumda ele alınırken, annelik daha köklü ve etkili kültürel örüntülerden beslenmektedir. Göçmenlik ise bütünüyle değiştiren, dönüştüren, alt-üst edip yeniden oluşturan yanlarıyla özellikle ulusaşırı olduğunda anneleri çok daha belirgin biçimde etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma göçün ortaya çıkardığı annelik formlarına odaklanmaktadır. Anneliğin mevcut sosyolojik bağlamlar yanında göç sürecinden nasıl etkilendiği, köken ve ev sahibi kültürler ile ilişkisinde tercih ve yönelimlerini nasıl oluşturduğu, göçmen annelerin herhangi bir dayatmacı atmosfere maruz kalıp kalmadıkları ya da böylesi bir durumda ne tarz uyum/direnç stratejileri geliştirdikleri ve nihayet göçmen annelere özgü annelik tipolojilerinden söz etmenin olanağı çalışmanın temel sorularını oluşturmaktadır. Nitel metodoloji çerçevesinde Türkiye’den dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerine göç etmiş anneler ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, internet araçları yoluyla gerçekleştirilen görüşme ve yazışmalar araştırmanın veri setini oluşturmaktadır. 25 göçmen anne ile kişisel hikâyeleri, deneyimleri, duygu ve düşünceleri ekseninde kendi annelik serüvenleri konu edinilerek gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonucunda göçmenliğin annelik olgusunu derinden etkilediği, yalnızca ulusaşırı göçmen anneler için geçerli olan bir dizi deneyimler ağının ‘göçmen ya da gurbetçi annelik’ olarak isimlendirebileceğimiz bir annelik tarzını oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu yeni annelik tipolojisinin önceki ve sonraki kültürleri içeren bir ‘hibrit annelik’ modelinin ötesinde kendine özgü niteliklere ve ev sahibi toplumun kuşatıcı gücü karşısında çeşitli stratejilere sahip özgün formlar ürettiği anlaşılmaktadır.
Accuracy of Quick Covid-19 Severity Index and Brescia-Covid Respiratory Severity Scale in Predicting ICU Admission and Mortality
Authors:   Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, Prashanth G , Kauser Md. Murtuza , Savadi Basavaraj , Rashmi B M ​
Published: July 2022

The usefulness of risk screening tools in triaging and predicting likelihood of adverse outcomes of COVID-19 patients at first point of contact, would prevent overestimation or underestimation of severity risk in COVID pneumonia. BCRSS algorithm, a dynamic risk predictor, that uses clinical parameters of patient to assess need for escalating levels of respiratory support(Non-invasive ventilation, intubation, proning) to suggest treatment recommendations. Quick COVID-19 Severity Index (qCSI) is based on 3 variables (nasal cannula flow rate, respiratory rate, minimum documented pulse oximetry). To compare prognostic performance of BCRSS and qCSI-scores of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. This is a Retrospective record-based study conducted at a tertiary hospital in Karnataka among COVID-19 patients. Patient’s clinical severity grade classification was done according to standard guidelines by Government of India. BCRSS and qCSI scores were calculated using baseline clinical information of patients. Statistical analysis used were Chi-squared test, regression analysis and ROC curve. The study results showed that out of 363 patients, majority of patients with high qCSI risk score of 3 and those with high BCRSS risk score of 4 were found to have high rates of ICU admissions and in-hospital deaths (66.9% and 44.4% for qCSI-3; 34.6% and 1.9% for BCRSS-4). With every unit increase in qCSI and BCRSS scores, there were 2.68 and 1.58 times more risk of fatality respectively. ROC curves for qCSI and BCRSS scales showed high area under curve:qCSI(AUC:0.761) and BCRSS(AUC:0.760), to predict in-hospital fatality. The study has shown that both qCSI and BCRSS scoring models have good results for predicting probabilities of ICU admissions and in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients. Key Messages: These risk prediction models, if applied during the initial clinical assessment stage, could help in better triaging, risk prediction, better treatment of COVID-19 patients. Keywords: Quick COVID-19 Severity Index, Brescia-COVID Respiratory Severity Scale, in-hospital mortality, COVID-19, ICU admission
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PENGASAP IKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA KAKI AIR
Authors: Susiati Susiati , Umasugi Samsia , Bula Muhammad , Iye Risman
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan alat pengasap ikan kepada masyarakat Desa Kaki Air. Metode dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan PAR (Participatory Action Research), yakni pelatihan berupa edukasi berbasis teori dan praktik terkait pelatihan pembuatan alat pengasap ikan kepada masyarakat Desa Kaki Air yang meliputi dua tahapan, yakni tahap pendampingan teori dan tahap pendampingan praktik. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Kaki Air, Kecamatan Kaeyeli, Kabupaten Buru. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 20 orang.
Adapun hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, yakni  tahap persiapan, yaitu tim pengabdi melakukan observasi awal, yakni tim pengabdi ke lokasi untuk melihat, mendeteksi, serta menganalisis situasi atau masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat desa Kaki Air. Setelah tim pengabdi mengidentifikasi masalah, selanjutnya tim menetapkan pendekatan yang cocok untuk diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini; tahap pendampingan teori, yakni tim pengabdi memberikan materi-materi terkait pengolahan ikan dan pengasapan ikan. Dalam pemberian materi ini, tim menggunakan metode ceramah, presentasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti dan mendengarkan penjelasan para pemateri. Hal tesebut terlihat saat diskusi, peserta banyak memberikan pertanyaan, gagasan atau ide terkait wujud alat pengasapan yang akan dipraktikkan; tahap pendampingan praktik, yakni tim beserta peserta pelatihan membuat secara langsung alat pengasap ikan dengan mengacu pada konsep-konsep yang telah disepakati saat tahap pendampingan teori. Hasil karya tim sangat diapresiasi oleh peserta serta para perangkat desa Kaki Air.
Pelatihan Teknik Cangkok Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa) di Desa Gosoma Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Boleu Fiktor Imanuel , Dalengkade Mario Nikolaus
Published: July 2022

Jeruk kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa) merupakan salah satu dari genus citrus yang memiliki banyak manfaat, kaya vitamin C dan antioksidan yang tinggi. Tanaman ini merupakan salah satu jenis perdu yang banyak ditemukan di pekarangan warga di Desa Gosoma, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Pelatihan perbanyakan tanaman jeruk kalamansi dengan menggunakan teknik cangkok menjadi solusi yang baik bagi masyarakat agar memperoleh tanaman yang berkualitas.
Penerapan Model Malthusian, Studi Kasus: Ambang Batas Destinasi Wisata Talaga Biru
Authors: Kaseside Meidy , Imanuel Boleu Fiktor , Simanjuntak Radios , Raymond Toisuta Boyke , Nikolaus Dalengkade Mario
Published: July 2022

Talaga Biru merupakan destinasi wisata yang diusung oleh Dinas Pariwisata Halmahera Utara dengan konsep ekowisata sebagai pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tapi pada kenyataannya konsep tersebut tidak tercapai karena P-RENSTRA tahun 2016 hingga 2021 tidak memuat laporan mengenai daya dukung lingkungan, maka hal ini menjadi fokus penelitian. Dengan mengusung model Mathusian memperlihatkan tingkat kunjungan sepanjang tahun 2018 yakni 57.12 wisatawan. Sedangkan analisis daya dukung lingkungan yakni total daya tampung lokasi destinasi wisata 47.83 wisatawan. Hasil kajian penelitian ini menginformasikan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di destinasi wisata Talaga Biru berbanding terbalik dengan daya tampung lokasi destinasi wisata. Selain itu pihak pengelola kawasan destinasi wisata perlu mengatur tingkat kunjungan wisatawan.
Alternatif dan Mekanisme Pengobatan Penyakit yang Disebabkan Topeule pada Etnis Kaili Rai di Desa Silanga
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Helnanur Helnanur
Published: July 2022

Metode pengobatan berkembang sesuai dengan dunia pemikiran dan kebudayaan manusia. Masa awal metode pengobatan tradisional sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan terhadap dunia nonmaterial. Periode pengobatan modern mengeliminasi kepercayaan itu dan lebih menawarkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan yang bisa diterima logika. Metode pengobatan tradisional tidak sepenuhnya hilang di masa modern ini. Eksistensinya masih bisa ditemukan di tengah-tengah masyarakat pedesaan yang pemikiranya terekontruksi dan terisolasi oleh kepercayaan tradisional. Pemikiran mengenai hal yang berkenaan dengan kesehatan dan penyakit yang berasal dari ilmu gaib ini yang kemudian menjadi tolak ukur bagi mereka untuk memilih pengobatan dengan ilmu gaib pula dalam hal ini dukun. hal ini kemudian juga menjadi permasalahan besar yang dihadi oleh masyarakat di Desa Silanga dimana akibat adanya kepercayaan mengenai ilmu gaib hitam yang dimiliki oleh manusia untuk menyakiti manusia yang lain yang dalam Bahasa Etnik Kaili Rai mereka sebut sebagai topeule. Kemudian melatar belakangi masyarakat memilih dukun (sando) dalam proses pengobatan penyakitnya. Hasilnya dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya praktik-praktik pengobatan supranatural masih hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat Desa Silanga dan masih dipercayai oleh  masyarakat penggunanya.
Women in Sustainable Education: Glass Ceiling among Female Schools Principals in Indonesia
Authors: Juwitasari Reni
Published: July 2022

Sex segregation remains happening in the education realm. In the 21st century, Indonesian women's participation in the public sphere still becomes an issue, especially leadership.  Women are perceived as the second class of society, even obtaining the negative stereotype of incapable leaders, which the myth of leadership belongs to men's world. Like an oxymoron, women are "freely binding," meaning they can be involved in the public sphere. However, they are encountering "glass-ceiling" to be in the top position, especially in rural West Java, where women have been perceived for their physical appearance-minded rather than the capability of leadership. The proposition of women principals in compulsory education in Indonesia is underrepresented compared to men principals with 38.68 percent and 61.32 percent. Women are capable of good leader who has leveraged their subordinates through positive relationships, empowering others, and improving schools. Therefore, women empowerment is essential to achieving sustainable education under SDG Priority 4 Quality of Education and SDG Priority 5 Gender Equality. This study aims to analyze the presence of women school principals' "status quo" and "glass-ceiling" in Indonesia by utilizing the PAR gender model of Blaikie et al. (2003), consisting of three factors; root causes, dynamic pressures, and unsafe condition. Hence, this study will be able to offer policy recommendations on women's leadership empowerment. This research used the exploratory approach by investigating sixteen school principals of elementary education and literature reviews, such as research reports and academic articles related to women leaders in education. This study found that Indonesian women in the educational realm have dealt with the glass ceiling deriving from root causes on power and structure. Meanwhile, dynamic pressures are knowledge dissemination and the unsafe condition on economic imbalances and discrimination on welfare and social protection, which becomes a sustainable threat and negatively affects the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The Implication of Village Funds Utilization Towards Poverty in Maluku Province
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to: first, observe and analyze the poverty in cities or regencies of Maluku Province before and after the village fund was granted and second, to find out and to analyze the impact of the expenditure on community empowerment; village development implementation; expenditure on the implementation of village government; and community development towards poverty in cities or regency in Maluku. The methods applied for this study are the average difference Paired Sample T-Test and multiple linear regression test by (Prasetyo Yudhi, 2015)using panel data on village funds and regency/city poverty in 2016-2018. Findings/Originality: the study is that there were no better changes of people’s in poverty of the Maluku cities and regencies when the village fund was granted, there were no significant differences. The study depicted a small implication of village fund utilization towards poverty, this was due to the misuse of the village expenditure, so only the two variables namely the village development implementation variables and the village administration expenditure variable which have an impact on poverty reduction but did not a significant. The implication of the result is that the agency/City Government of Maluku Province pays more attention to the accuracy of village funds usage and supervision on village spending. Village community empowerment spending needs to be increased and Village funds should focus more on the problems faced such as the level of education/skills of the poor household heads and the magnitude of the potential agricultural sector.
Testing dynamic balance in youth female volleyball players: development, reliability and usefulness
Authors: Dolo Karla , Grgantov Zoran , Jelaska Igor
Published: July 2022

Purpose.

The aim of this research was to develop a dynamic balance test and examine its reliability by comparing first trial results with the average and best ones from multiple attempts.

Methods.

Overall, 32 volleyball players (aged 11.3 ± 0.67 years) were investigated in 2 sessions (with a 14-day interval), each consisting of 3 trials of the modified bench walk with 3 turns (MBW3T) test. Three test methods were compared: first trial (MBW3Ttrial1), average result (MBW3Tmean), and best result (MBW3Tbest). A paired-sample t-test determined differences with an effect size. Test-retest reliability was assessed with an intraclass correlation coefficient.

Results.

The paired-sample t-test revealed no significant difference in performance between test and retest for MBW3Ttrial1 (t = 0.01, p = 0.99), MBW3Tmean (t = –0.46, p = 0.65), and MBW3Tbest (t = –1.05, p = 0.30). Standard error of measurement (SEM) as the absolute reliability within-individual variation parameter showed that MBW3Ttrial1 had higher variation than MBW3Tmean and MBW3Tbest, in which the measurement error was minimal. To identify usefulness, we calculated the smallest worthwhile change and compared it with SEM for different effect sizes; the test was rated marginal to satisfactory. The study results indicated fair reliability when the first trial was observed and good reliability for the mean and best of 3 trials.

Conclusions.

MBW3Tmean and MBW3Tbest are cheap, simple, reliable, and marginal to satisfactory useful measures for assessing dynamic balance in youth female volleyball players and can be used in scientific and practical settings.
PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT NUR HIDAYAH BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sundoro Totok , Purnomo Parmadi Sigit , Solihah Gina Maratus
Published: July 2022

The obligation of the hospital is to provide correct information about hospital services to the community, to provide safe, quality, anti-discriminatory, and effective health services by prioritizing the interests of patients in accordance with hospital service standards. The quality of services expected by patients who use hospital services related to the quality of hospital services is still largely limited, both in terms of personnel, facilities and infrastructure, availability of drugs, facilities, costs and medical services. Preliminary studies in this research are informed that there are still customer complaints related to facilities and equipment, as well as services in inpatient rooms. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. To measure infrastructure and service quality on patient satisfaction, the multiple linear regression method was used with 80 respondents. The results of the research that has been done that the variables in this study consisting of infrastructure and service quality have a significant influence on patient satisfaction
Factors affecting brand loyalty of cellular network provider brands in South Africa
Authors:   , Ramlall Karishma
Published: July 2022

Brand loyalty is the relationship customers have with the service provider from the usage of a cellular network provider’s brand. There are many factors affecting brand loyalty of cellular network provider brands in South Africa. Brand loyalty is an effective tool in that it makes customers become emotionally attached to the brands they purchase. Thus, there is a need to explore the factors which affect brand loyalty of cellular network provider’s brands. Cellular phones have become a basic communication aspect in both developed and developing countries. In South Africa, cellular phones at present are estimated to have about forty million sim cards in distribution and ninety percent individual users. Therefore, this study, seeks to reveal the factors that influence cellular network provider brand loyalty. The aim of this study was to determine factors affecting brand loyalty of cellular network provider brands in South Africa. A quantitative, non-probability research approach was employed and convenience sampling was used to identify and select study participants consisting of three hundred and ninety-four (394) participants. From a literature study, it was determined that brand elements, identity, image, awareness, the information advertised on online media, reputation, customer needs, satisfaction and customer expectations influenced brand loyalty of cellular network provider’s brands. Based on the findings, it was revealed there is a significant relationship between these factors affecting brand loyalty. Various recommendations are suggested and implications outlined to cellular network providers. The main elements which need attention is customer expectations and customer needs. The findings indicated that cellular network providers need to increase their network providers brand recall and develop marketing strategies to ensure customers can recognize cellular network brands amongst other network providers in the cellular network provider brand industry.
Assessing the Capacity and Financial Status of Microfinance Institutions in the Province of Nueva Ecija: Interposing the Role of Service Satisfaction
Authors: Gan Vicencio Hazel Mae , A. Villanueva Aileen
Published: July 2022

This study assesses the capacity and financial status of microfinance institutions (MFIs) operating in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The Philippines is one of exiguous countries with a national microfinance policy. The Microfinance NGOs Act, also known as Republic Act No. 10693, defines microfinance as the feasible and sustainable provision of a wide variety of financial services to poor and low-income persons engaged in livelihood and microenterprise activities. This study argued that to continue providing satisfactory service to the poor, MFIs must be viable and sustainable. The objective of this study is to examine the borrowers’ degree of service satisfaction to microfinance institution including their business and financial status. The descriptive correlational research technique was utilized to acquire the essential data for the study. Survey questionnaire and un-restructured interview was also employed to collect and triangulate data. According to the findings of the study, microfinance institutions operating in the province of Nueva Eija provided an excellent service to their borrowers, as demonstrated by a very satisfied rating of its clients for loan application processing and loan basic component of services and borrowers perceived that Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) played an important role in fostering financial inclusion in local communities, particularly among low-income households as evidenced by very high and high business and financial status.
The Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Motivation for Micro-entrepreneurs in Jomboran Village Klaten Indonesia
Authors: Sri Nugroho Arif Julianto , Djati S Endang Eko , Setyawant Dandang , Tasari
Published: July 2022

This study aims to test the model whether entrepreneurial competence, Islamic work ethic and local wisdom have a positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions of ultra micro entrepreneurs at Desapolitan in Klaten Regency. The research design was carried out using a quantitative method which explains the causal relationship between one dependent variable which is influenced by three independent variables. Hypothesis testing is formulated in the model using the multivariate test. The population in the research were all Desa politan entrepreneurs in the Klaten Regency area who had started the initial ultra-micro business. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling as many as 40 respondents as initial business actors. The final result of the quantitative model test using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) shows that there is a positive influence on Islamic work ethic and local wisdom on entrepreneurial intentions. Meanwhile, one variable in the form of entrepreneurial competence does not significantly influence it. Future research can expand the model through testing the antecedents of intention to behavior by developing research designs through experimental research.
METAVERSE BİLGİ DÜZEYİ: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELENME
Authors: SAVAŞ Buğra Çağatay , KARABABA Burak , TURAN Murat
Published: July 2022

Çalışmanın amacı beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni adaylarının metaverse bilgi dizeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmaya, 51 kadın, 89 erkek olmak üzere toplam 140 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama araçları iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların demografik özellikleri belirlemek için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise “Metaverse Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, frekans analizi, basıklık ve çarpıklık testi, One- Way Anova analizi, t-testi ve korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada Teknoloji ve Dijitalleşme boyutları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre, erkek öğretmen adaylarının metaverse bilgi düzeylerinin kadınlara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Metaverse terimini duyma değişkenine göre, evet diyen öğretmen adaylarının metaverse bilgi düzeylerinin hayır diyen öğretmen adaylarının metaverse bilgi düzeylerinden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca sınıf değişkeni açısından, öğretmen adaylarının metaverse bilgi düzeyleri açısından anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Sonuç olarak, erkek öğretmen adaylarının metaverse bilgi düzeylerinin kadın öğretmen adaylarında daha yüksek olduğu ve bu doğrultuda kendilerini metaverse konusunda daha yetkin hissettikleri söylenebilir. İnternet kullanabilme becerisi yüksek olan öğretmen adaylarının metaverse bilgi düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Framing The Covid-19 Vaccine Through Social Media in Millennials (Study on Instagram Account of The Ministry of Health of The Republic of Indonesia)
Authors: Suaib Nadinta Rafifah , Dunan Amri
Published: July 2022

In controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government conducts COVID-19 vaccination activities. The Ministry of Health provides information about the COVID-19 Vaccine by utilizing the help of Instagram's social media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the framing process of COVID-19 vaccine news conducted by the Ministry of Health on Instagram social media accounts, analyze the frames of the COVID-19 Vaccine, identify factors that influence the framing process, and identify the influence of COVID-19 Vaccine framing on millennials' responses related to the COVID-19 Vaccine. The result is that there are two things done by the Ministry of Health in the framing process, namely choosing facts and writing down facts with selected facts related to health in general and starting to highlight facts related to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020. The four facts highlighted by the news writer are 'vaccine safety', 'vaccine halalness', 'vaccine quality', and 'vaccine effectiveness'. The factor of this framing is the necessity of the Ministry of Health as a public body to provide information as clearly as a result of public doubts about the safety, halalness, effectiveness, and efficacy of the COVID-19 Vaccine as the many hoaxes news circulating in the community. Based on quantitative data, there is an 18.3% influence on the framing of COVID-19 vaccine news on millennials' response to the COVID-19 Vaccine.
Improvement Of Clean Field With The Implementation Of Medan City Regional Regulation No. 3 Of 2014 Regarding A No-Smoke Area In Medan City
Authors: Eddy Triono
Published: July 2022

Currently, cigarettes are one of the products with a relatively high level of consumption in the community. The problem of smoking is also still a national problem and efforts to overcome it are prioritized because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic, social and political aspects and especially health aspects. Data on the tobacco epidemic in the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that 1 death due to tobacco worldwide occurs every 6 seconds. Deaths due to tobacco in 2005 were recorded at 5.4 million people and during the 20th century, there were 100 million deaths due to tobacco. If this is allowed, there will be 8 million deaths in 2030 and it is estimated that 1 billion people will die from tobacco during the 21st century. By 2030, It is projected that 80% of tobacco-related deaths occur in developing countries. Medan City Government stipulates Medan City Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2014 concerning Smoking-Free Areas to support the creation of a smoke-free environment so that the City of Medan can be protected from the negative impacts of smoking. Therefore, this research focuses on the process of implementing the Medan City Regulation No. 3 of 2014 concerning Non-Smoking Areas in Medan City in several places by Article 7 to Article 15 of Medan City Regulation No. 3 of 2015. The aim is to see to what extent the Medan City Regulation No. 3 of 2014 concerning Non-Smoking Areas is implemented by the community, government, and law enforcement. The locations that were targeted as well as research locations were 3 schools in Medan, Amplas Terminal, Medan Mayor's Office, and Medan City DPRD. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting primary and secondary data through interviews, direct observation, and recording documents. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively.
Factors Affecting Quality of Profit in Indonesia Retail Trade Sub-sector Companies
Authors: Dwitama Putra Yudha , Hermawan Aditya
Published: July 2022

This research was aimed to identify effects of profit growth, company size, and liquidity on profit quality. The population in this research was retail trade sub-sector companies which have been registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2020 by exerting purposive sampling technique. The total of research samples were about 14 companies. The type of research data was quantitative data and data source was secondary data with secondary data source. Meanwhile, the technique of data analysis was descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, determinant coefficient, and hypothesis test. The research result referred that profit growth, company size, and liquidity did not affect the profit quality.
Analysis Of Sharia Economic On Forex Trading Of Financial Broker Succes Traders
Authors: Gusmansyah Wery , Ibrah ‘Alamm Ajeng , Abdul Jafar Wahyu
Published: July 2022

There are two issues studied in this thesis: (1) How to Trade Forex on a Financial Broker Succes Trader, (2) How to Analyze Sharia Economic Law on Forex Trading at a Financial Broker Succes Trader. This thesis aims to find out how to trade Forex on a Financial Broker Success Trader and the analysis of sharia economic law on Forex Trading at a Financial Broker Success Trader. This research is a type of field research with empirical normative research methods. From the results of this study, it was found that: (1) Forex Trading on a Financial Broker Success Trader has three aspects, namely; a forex trading contract made with the approval of both parties by filling in personal data before creating an FBS account, forex trading procedures on FBS from how to sell and buy, how to withdraw funds (profits and deposits) and how to freeze a temporary account for traders. Then regarding the object of forex trading transactions on FBS, namely by trading currency pairs of different types. (2) The analysis of sharia economic law on forex trading contracts on FBS is following the provisions of sharia economic law that forex trading is also called al-sharf, namely buying and selling foreign currencies and not trading in similar currencies at different prices but in different currencies at a different rate or value. Forex trading is the same as buying and selling in general, and there is nothing prohibited in Islamic economic law. The procedure for forex trading on FBS is also appropriate regarding how to sell, buy, and withdraw funds and does not include prohibitions in sharia economic law. Regarding the object of forex trading transactions on FBS, it follows the provisions of sharia economic law, namely not trading goods of the same value at different prices but foreign currencies (different types) with different prices.
RAFTING, SEBUAH USAHA YANG MEMANFAATKAN ALIRAN SUNGAI DI BALI
Authors: A.A. Bagus Wirateja  , A.A. Ngr Gede Suindrawan
Published: July 2022

Diversification of tourist attraction need to be developed more in order to increase the number of the tourist to visit Indonesia. If it is reached so it would be able to rise the Nation Income. There are many potential on natural resources that we have, especiallt many long rivers are available and seem proper for rafting. Rafting activity then brings vary of choices for guests who loved activities in nature background. All of us have realized that rafting will have some impacts on the environment along the rivers banks and the people who live there. Actually the activities will make a good and bad impact on the environment. However we have to consider maximizing the good impact and try to minimize the bad impact in order to give and advantage over environment conservation and local people around the spot.
PERANAN FRONT DESK AGENT DALAM PENANGANAN KELUHAN TAMU PADA HOTEL SWISS-BELINN LEGIAN
Authors: Yosefin Ni Wayan Haryandini  , Ni Luh Putu Sri Widhiastuty
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the front desk agent in handling guest complaints and the constraints faced by the front desk agent in handling guest complaints so that it can be seen the efforts made by the front desk agent in overcoming guest complaints. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research focus on pieces of information from the informant which later data check by triangulation to others. The research found out that (a) What should be known is the duties and responsibilities of the front desk agent so that it can be implemented on the role of the front desk agent in handling guest complaints, (b) by presenting the results of interviews, observations and documentation it can be concluded that the front desk agent plays a very important role in handling guest complaints, (c) the effort done by the front desk agent to handle the complaints includes following SOP, coordination, join the briefing regularly, increase the communication skill and keep the hospitality attitude to make everyone feel comfort during their stay.
MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN YANG BERKUNJUNG KE DAYA TARIK WISATA PANTAI PENIMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Luh Putu Pusparini  , Putu Agus Prayogi  , Ni Wayan Mekarini
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation and perceptions of tourists visiting the tourist attraction of Penimbangan Beach in Buleleng Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, data collection was carried out by observation, interviews with resource persons, and distributing questionnaires to 55 tourists using incidental sampling technique in which 31 statements down. The questionnaire given consists of thirteen statements regarding tourist motivation which refers to the theory of push and pull motivation. These push factors and pull factors are actually internal and external factors that motivate tourists to make decisions to travel, as well as eighteen statements regarding tourist perceptions that refer to the Tourism Destination Attributes theory (4A), namely attraction, amenities, accessibility and ancillary services. The research found out 2 conclusions, such as (a) aspect of push and pull motivations that get the highest score are because visitors want to do recreation while swimming and to visit modern spot as well as contemporary hangouts. (b) Meanwhile, the perception of tourists on the attributes of tourist destinations (4A) in the tourist attraction of Penimbangan Beach in Buleleng Regency is that Penimbangan Beach is one of the unique tourist attractions, equipped with adequate facilities, very easy access to achieve, but not yet supported by sources of information and organization but still incomplete tourist attraction management.
Intermittently Scanned and Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring for People With Diabetes
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Loshak Hannah
Published: July 2022

Continuous glucose monitoring is a method of glucose testing in which a sensor is inserted into the skin and continuously monitors interstitial glucose concentrations. Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) systems automatically measure glucose and display a recent glucose value. Intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) systems require the person using the system to scan the sensor to display glucose information.

The evidence of the comparative effectiveness of isCGM versus rtCGM for improving time in range, time above range, A1C, and quality of life in people with type 1 diabetes is uncertain. Evidence from some studies suggested there was a significant benefit favouring rtCGM versus isCGM for these outcomes, whereas other studies found no significant differences between treatment groups.

Evidence suggested that people with type 1 diabetes using rtCGM spent significantly less time below range/time in hypoglycemia than those using isCGM.

The evidence of the comparative safety of isCGM versus rtCGM in people with type 1 diabetes is limited and uncertain. Evidence from 1 study suggested that severe hypoglycemic events were more frequent in those using isCGM. In other studies, there were no severe hypoglycemic events in either treatment group.

No studies were identified that evaluated the comparative effectiveness of isCGM versus rtCGM in people living with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes.
Enigmatic Sulawesi: The tectonic collage
Authors: Baillie Peter , Decker John
Published: July 2022

Sulawesi has a complex tectonic history that is affected by major plate re-organisations during the Cenozoic resulting in an extension-dominated setting in an overall setting of convergence of the Indo-Australian, Pacific and Philippine Sea, and Eurasian plates. It is a complex collage of disparate tectonic terranes brought into juxtaposition by a variety of tectonic processes which have occurred at very fast rates. The island is subject to a variety of geohazards related to earthquake and volcanic activity.
Geological investigations of Sulawesi (Celebes) before 1930
Authors: Van Gorsel J.T.
Published: July 2022

This paper is an overview of the early discoveries of the geology of Sulawesi, from the first naturalist expeditions in the 1820s until the 1930s. Most of the contributions to the knowleddge of the geology of Sulawesi during the Dutch colonial era came between the late 1880s and 1930, after which geological and mining investigations essentially stopped for four-decades. Before Indonesian Independence in the 1940s, Sulawesi island had been called Celebes, a name introduced by Portuguese explorers in the early 1500s.Geographically, Sulawesi is rather unique among the larger islands of Indonesia. Unlike the other three large islands Sumatra, Borneo and Java, Sulawesi has four ‘arms’, which are all surrounded by deep seas, and virtually the entire island is mountainous terrain without major rivers or delta systems. Active volcanism is limited to the eastern half of the North Arm and the lone Una-Una volcano in the Tomini Gulf, while Miocene and recently extinct volcanoes are present in SW Sulawesi.Geologic exploration was challenging. Surveys into uncharted territories before 1920 (before the arrival of detailed topographic maps, air photos and satellite imagery), required topographic surveying of all itineraries with chain and compass, and with a barometer for estimating altitudes.
Cover and Front Matter
Authors: Sedimentologi Berita
Published: July 2022

Cover and Front Matter
Dramatic changes in atmospheric pollution source contributions for a coastal megacity in northern China from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Liu Baoshuang , Wang Yanyang , Meng He , Dai Qili , Diao Liuli , Wu Jianhui , Shi Laiyuan , Wang Jing , Zhang Yufen , Feng Yinchang
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Understanding the effectiveness of long-term air pollution regulatory measures is important for control policy formulation. Efforts have been made
using chemical transport modelling and statistical approaches to evaluate the efficacy of the Clean Air Action Plan (CAAP; 2013–2017) and the Blue
Sky Protection Campaign (BSPC; 2018–2020) enacted in China. Changes in air quality due to reduction in emissions can be masked by meteorology,
making it highly challenging to reveal the real effects of control measures. A knowledge gap still existed with respect to how sources changed before
and after the CAAP and BSPC were implemented, respectively, particularly in coastal areas where anthropogenic emissions mixed with additional natural
sources (e.g. marine aerosol). This work applied a machine-learning-based meteorological normalization approach to decouple the meteorological
effects from air quality trend in a coastal city in northern China (Qingdao). Secondly, the relative changes in source contributions to ambient
PM2.5 with a ∼ 10-year observation interval (2011–2012, 2016, and 2019) were also investigated. We discovered that the largest
emission reduction section was likely from coal combustion as the meteorologically normalized SO2 dropped by
∼ 15.5 % yr−1, and the annual average dispersion-normalized SO42- decreased by ∼ 41.5 %. Change in the
meteorologically normalized NO2 was relatively stable (∼ 1.0 % yr−1), and NO3- changed inappreciably in
2016–2019 but was significantly higher than that prior to the CAAP. Crustal dust decreased remarkably after the CAAP began. Industrial emissions, for
example, steel-related smelting, decreased after 2016 due to the relocation of steel-making enterprises. Note that vehicle emissions were increased
in importance as opposed to the other primary sources. Similar to other megacities, Qingdao is also at risk of increased ozone pollution that in turn
facilitates secondary-particle formation in the future. The policy assessment approaches applied in this work also work for other places where air
quality management is highly in demand to reduce air pollution.
A statistically optimal analysis of systematic differences between Aeolus horizontal line-of-sight winds and NOAA's Global Forecast System
Authors: Liu Hui , Garrett Kevin , Ide Kayo , Hoffman Ross N. , Lukens Katherine E.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The European Space Agency Aeolus mission launched a first-of-its-kind spaceborne Doppler wind lidar in August 2018. To optimize the assimilation of the Aeolus Level-2B (B10) horizontal line-of-sight (HLOS) winds, significant systematic differences between the observations and numerical weather prediction (NWP) background winds should be removed. Total least squares (TLS) regression is used to estimate speed-dependent systematic differences between the Aeolus HLOS winds and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Global Forecast System (FV3GFS) 6 h forecast winds. Unlike ordinary least squares regression, TLS regression optimally accounts for random errors in both predictors and predictands. Large, well-defined, speed-dependent systematic differences are found in the lower stratosphere and troposphere in the tropics and Southern Hemisphere. Correction of these systematic differences improves the forecast impact of Aeolus data assimilated into the NOAA global NWP system.
Individual tree point clouds and tree measurements from multi-platform laser scanning in German forests
Authors: Weiser Hannah , Schäfer Jannika , Winiwarter Lukas , Krašovec Nina , Fassnacht Fabian E. , Höfle Bernhard
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Laser scanning from different acquisition platforms enables the collection of 3D point clouds from different perspectives and with varying resolutions. These point clouds allow us to retrieve detailed information on the individual tree and forest structure. We conducted airborne laser scanning (ALS), uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne laser scanning (ULS) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in two German mixed forests with species typical of central Europe. We provide the spatially overlapping, georeferenced point clouds for 12 forest plots. As a result of individual tree extraction, we furthermore present a comprehensive database of tree point clouds and corresponding tree metrics. Tree metrics were derived from the point clouds and, for half of the plots, also measured in the field.
Our dataset may be used for the creation of 3D tree models for radiative transfer modeling or lidar simulation studies or to fit allometric equations between point cloud metrics and forest inventory variables. It can further serve as a benchmark dataset for different algorithms and machine learning tasks, in particular automated individual tree segmentation, tree species classification or forest inventory metric prediction.
The dataset and supplementary metadata are available for download, hosted by the PANGAEA data publisher at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942856 (Weiser et al., 2022a).
Deep learning rainfall–runoff predictions of extreme events
Authors: Frame Jonathan M. , Kratzert Frederik , Klotz Daniel , Gauch Martin , Shalev Guy , Gilon Oren , Qualls Logan M. , Gupta Hoshin V. , Nearing Grey S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The most accurate rainfall–runoff predictions are currently based on deep learning. There is a concern among hydrologists that the predictive accuracy of data-driven models based on deep learning may not be reliable in extrapolation or for predicting extreme events. This study tests that hypothesis using long short-term memory (LSTM) networks and an LSTM variant that is architecturally constrained to conserve mass. The LSTM network (and the mass-conserving LSTM variant) remained relatively accurate in predicting extreme (high-return-period) events compared with both a conceptual model (the Sacramento Model) and a process-based model (the US National Water Model), even when extreme events were not included in the training period. Adding mass balance constraints to the data-driven model (LSTM) reduced model skill during extreme events.
Empirical adaptive wavelet decomposition (EAWD): an adaptive decomposition for the variability analysis of observation time series in atmospheric science
Authors: Delage Olivier , Portafaix Thierry , Bencherif Hassan , Bourdier Alain , Lagracie Emma
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Most observational data sequences in geophysics can be interpreted
as resulting from the interaction of several physical processes at several
timescales and space scales. In consequence, measurement time series often have characteristics of non-linearity and non-stationarity and thereby exhibit
strong fluctuations at different timescales. The application of decomposition methods is an important step in the analysis of time series
variability, allowing patterns and behaviour to be extracted as components
providing insight into the mechanisms producing the time series. This study
introduces empirical adaptive wavelet decomposition (EAWD), a new adaptive method for decomposing non-linear and non-stationary time series into
multiple empirical modes with non-overlapping spectral contents. The method
takes its origin from the coupling of two widely used decomposition
techniques: empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and empirical wavelet
transformation (EWT). It thus combines the advantages of both methods and
can be interpreted as an optimization of EMD. Here, through experimental
time series applications, EAWD is shown to accurately retrieve different
physically meaningful components concealed in the original signal.
Deriving atmospheric turbulence intensity from profiling pulsed lidar measurements
Authors: Thiébaut Maxime , Cathelain Marie , Yahiaoui Salma , Esmail Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Abstract. A new method is proposed to provide estimates of the turbulence intensity (TI) from measurements of pulsed lidars (light detection and ranging) employing the Doppler beam swinging technique. This method relies on combining the variances of the line-of-sight (LOS) velocities collected by the five independent beams of the lidars and, as such, is referred to as the variance method. The variance method comes with an explicit removal of the Doppler noise (inherent to the instrument) to the variance of the LOS velocities. Turbulence metrics derived from the variance method are compared to that derived from a standard method, commonly used in the wind energy industry. Reference turbulence measurements are provided by a sonic anemometer mounted on a meteorological mast, installed nearby the lidars. Two configurations of the WindCube v2.1 lidars are proposed: the commercial configuration and a prototype configuration, sampling 4 times faster, thus allowing to capture the turbulent energy of smaller eddies. The standard method applied on wind measurements collected by both configurations shows mean errors in TI estimates of more than 50 %. The application of the variance method on measurements collected by the commercial and prototype configuration drops the mean error to 16.7 % and 13.2 % respectively.