bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENENTUAN RAFAKSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PILIHAN SALURAN PEMASARAN PETANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Kusmaria Kusmaria , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi , Harianto Harianto
Published: September 2019

Cassava becomes an important commodity in Indonesia because Indonesia is one of the major producer of cassava in the world. Besides exporting cassava, in fact Indonesia also imported cassava in large quantities. Altough the price of cassava was increasing in Lampung but the production and harvested area were decreasing, moreover factory and trader also set rafaksi on cassavas sold by farmers. Rafaksi is a penalties quantity to assess the quality of cassava farmers. Cassava marketing channels play role in determining the price and rafaksi that received by farmers. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze mechanism of determining rafaksi (2) to analyze price received by farmers’ after obtained rafaksi (3) analyze influence rafaksi to choice of marketing channels cassava farmers in Central Lampung Regency. Primary data were collected rendomly from 74 respondents. Data were analyzed by describe, correlation and binary logistic regression. The results showed that in the perception of farmers, determination of cassava rafaksi determined by several criteria such as the age of harvest, varieties, aci levels and the amount of dirt but not obtained a measure to ensure that criteria and only use the visual observation. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was no statistically significant connection between harvest time and the varieties of cassava with rafaksi of cassava which received by farmers. The result of binary logistic regression analysis showed that rafaksi loan significantly affected the choice of marketing channels.
PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sultan Hardiyanti , Rachmina Dwi
Published: September 2019

Transaction cost is one of the characteristics of imperfect market. Transaction cost on soybean farming will affect the level of profit soybean farming. The purpose of this research were to analyze the transaction cost structure and the effect of transaction cost on the profitability of soybean farming. Research method used Transaction Cost Analysis and multiple linear regression. This research was held in Lamongan, Jawa Timur and interviewed 120 soybean farmers to derive the data. The results showed that the transaction cost component on soybean farming consists of (1) information cost; (2) negotiation cost; (3) coordination cost; (4) enforcement cost; (5) monitoring cost and (6) risk cost. The amount of the transaction cost that are formed on soybean farming was Rp144.120,86. Negotiation cost was the highest cost of transaction cost component that was 60,30%, followed by information cost 14,07%, coordination cost 12,22%, enforcement cost 8,03%, monitoring cost 4,23% and risk cost 1,15%. Transacion cost have a negative and significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming.
PERENCANAAN BISNIS PENGERINGAN PALA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI OVEN DI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Harni Monicha Septya , Jahroh Siti
Published: September 2019

Drying nutmeg companies rely on sunlight to dry the nutmeg. In fact, Bogor District has a high rainfall intensity. This condition can be overcome by using oven technology. By using oven technology, production process does not rely on the weather, the product will dry evenly, and does not require a large area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the business potential of nutmeg in Tamansari Sub-district and to design a business planbased on financial and non financial aspects. Interview was conducted to farmers and three nutmeg drying companies who were selected by snow ball sampling method. Other data were obtained from literature such as newspaper, internetand others. The results revealed that Tamansari Sub-district is an area that has the potential of natural resources, human resources, demand and marketing to develop business nutmeg. Price of dried seed was determined as Rp110 000 per kg and dried mace as Rp130 000 per kg. The target market is the export market. CV is chosen as the business form. NPV is Rp827 682 000, Net B/C3.83, IRR 67 per cent and payback period 1.92(1 year 9 months). BEP value is Rp108 248 600 in the first year and Rp372 745 700 in the next years. Business planning is feasible based on financial and non-financial analyses.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Firmana Fajar , Nurmalina Rita , Rifin Amzul
Published: September 2019

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. There are many different types of efficiency on the farm businesses level, technical efficiency is the one important to note. The objectives of this research is (1) to describe the farming techniques and the use of paddy production inputs, (2) to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farm, and (3) to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddy farms in Kalibuaya Village, Telagasari district, Karawang regency. To analyze the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression are applied. In 2014 growing season, farmers were did not use the inputs in the right amount as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed and fertilizer. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers could reduce the use of urea by 19,173 kg, NPK by 19,319 kg, and labor by 1,385 HOK to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Kalibuaya Village were the age, the level of formal education, the use of organic fertilizers, and farming experience. Using the right amount of inputs as recommended by the government can improve the efficiency of paddy farm.
DAYA SAING KOMODITAS KAKAO INDONESIA DI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Hanafi Ridwan Umar , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: September 2019

Indonesia should focus on cocoa products that have the highest competitiveness in order to compete with other competitors in cocoa international trade. This research aimed to analyze Indonesia’s cocoa and cocoa preparations competitiveness. Data used in this research were secondary data. Research began with analyzed cocoa and cocoa preparations market structure. The result showed that the market structure of cocoa paste, cocoa butter and cocoa powder (unsweetened) classified as an oligopoly, in the other hand cocoa beans classified as monopoly. RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) method showed that Indonesia had comparative advantages on cocoa beans, cocoa paste and cocoa butter (RCA>1). TSI (Trade Specialization Index) method showed that Indonesia had a tendency as a net exporter of cocoa beans, cocoa paste and cocoa butter. EPD (Export Products Dynamic) method showed that Indonesia had a high competitive advantages on cocoa beans, cocoa paste, cocoa butter and cocoa powder (unsweetened).
PENDAPATAN USAHATERNAK SAPI PERAH ANGGOTA KPS BOGOR (KASUS : KUNAK CIBUNGBULANG DAN KELURAHAN KEBON PEDES)
Authors: Malau Leo Rio Ependi , Winandi Ratna
Published: September 2019

The development of integrated dairy farm area or “KUNAK” in Cibungbulang is one of the government’s efforts to integrate the scattered farmers in Bogor City because the separated farming system has caused a lot of technical, social and economical problems. The farmers relocation process to KUNAK Cibungbulang was not completely succeed. One of the existing dairy farm who managed to keep their business in the city of Bogor was located in Kebon Pedes. This research aimed to analyse the structure of costs, revenue and income of dairy farm business in KUNAK Cibungbulang and Kebon Pedes. The analysis method that used in this research is descriptive and quantitative approach including analysis of income and R/C Ratio. The result showed that the income of dairy farmers from Kebon Pedes is higher than the farmers from KUNAK Cibungbulang. Dairy farmers at Kebon Pedes have to think about the long term consequence of their business, considering that the farm located on densely populated area. One of the alternative is to relocate the farm to KUNAK Cibungbulang.
ANALISIS SIKAP, KONSISTENSI DAN KEPUASAN PADA TEH KOTAK ULTRAJAYA: AN EXPERIMENTAL MARKETING RESEARCH ON IPB AGRIBUSINESS MASTER OF SCIENCE STUDENTS
Authors: Rahmasari Liisa Firhani , Nurmalina Rita , Priatna Wahyu Budi
Published: September 2019

Customer satisfaction is the most important factors that affect the development market of RTD-ready to drink tea industry. Recently, consumer facing several product of ready to drink tea in the middle of tea industry competition, and Teh Kotak Ultrajaya was the pioneer of ready to drink tea in a box. The primary goal of this research is to analyze customer’s attitude of the brand meaning and consistency, secondary goal is to analyze the customer satisfaction toward Teh Kotak Ultrajaya as one of the ready to drink tea product. The research conducted in two countries, Indonesia and Thailand used qualitative and quantitative methods. Fishbein analysis was conducted to measure consumer’s attitude. Customer satisfaction analyzed using the customer satisfaction index (CSI) and importance and performance analysis (IPA). The finding shows that brand meaning and concistency of tea product represented by the unique taste of the tea, satisfaction feeling after consumed it, comfortable with Indonesian brand, and positive experience while in abroad. The result also shows that customers like Teh Kotak Ultrajaya in Thailand better than in Indonesia based on Fishbein score 15,13 in Thailand and 13,80 in Indonesia. Customer satisfaction index (CSI) was also increased from 78,67 percent to 81,67 percent, from satisfied into very satisfied, and there are no atributes in main priority performance to be improved based on IPA yet still has to maintain all of the good atributes on it.
PERENCANAAN BISNIS PENGERINGAN PALA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI OVEN DI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Harni Monicha Septya , Jahroh Siti
Published: September 2019

Drying nutmeg companies rely on sunlight to dry the nutmeg. In fact, Bogor District has a high rainfall intensity. This condition can be overcome by using oven technology. By using oven technology, production process does not rely on the weather, the product will dry evenly, and does not require a large area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the business potential of nutmeg in Tamansari Sub-district and to design a business planbased on financial and non financial aspects. Interview was conducted to farmers and three nutmeg drying companies who were selected by snow ball sampling method. Other data were obtained from literature such as newspaper, internetand others. The results revealed that Tamansari Sub-district is an area that has the potential of natural resources, human resources, demand and marketing to develop business nutmeg. Price of dried seed was determined as Rp110 000per kg and dried mace as Rp130 000 per kg. The target market is the export market. CV is chosen as the business form. NPV is Rp827 682 000, Net B/C3.83, IRR 67 per cent and payback period 1.92(1 year 9 months). BEP value is  Rp108 248 600 in the first year and Rp372 745 700 in the next years. Business planning is feasible based on financial and non-financial analyses.
TITIK KRITIS PRODUKSI MINYAK SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI PT.XYZ
Authors: Saragih Winda Adelita , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: September 2019

The change of business paradigm towards sustainable development requires industry players to produce palm oil in a sustainable manner. One of them is to follow the guidelines of Principles and Criteria (PnC) of sustainable palm oil production endorsed by Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Researchers interested to know the constraints (critical point) of the company in meeting all the principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil production. Identification of critical points will have an important role to know how far the performance and constraints faced by the company in fulfilling all the principles and criteria to produce sustainable palm oil. The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical point on sustainability criteria and indicators in PT.XYZ. Methods of data collection research conducted by interview and observation in the field. Researchers use RSPO Principles and Criteria (PnC) parameters as parameters of sustainable palm oil production implementation. Method of data analysis using FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis ) method with 2 stages, namely FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) and CA (Criticality Analisis). The FMECA analysis shows that there are 5 critical criteria and 6 critical indicators in fulfilling all the principles and criteria of sustainable palm oil production in PT.XYZ.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Saragih Novia Fitri Yanti , Suharno Suharno , Harianto Harianto
Published: September 2019

Palm sugar as a source of income is mostly produced by palm sugar producers who are in the village, depending on the population of existing palm trees. Available raw materials and prevailing prices affect income. This study aims to (1) analyze the structure of production costs and business income of palm sugar and (2) analyze the factors that influence the income of palm sugar producers in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The method used to analyze the cost structure is income analysis (π = TR - TC) by calculating the use of total costs (TC = TFC + TVC) used in once production process. Factors that influence palm sugar income are  price of palm sugar, number of productive trees, and yield of palm sugar. Primary data obtained from palm sugar prodicers using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from previous research. Analysis of factors that influence income using multiple linear regression analysis,  processed using the SPSS 16.0 Program. Research results show that the average income obtained by palm sugar craftsmen in Rejang Lebong District is Rp 150,374 / production. Palm sugar processing business is still feasible to be a business and profitable because the value of profitability obtained is 1.23. Factors that influence income significantly at the level of 95 percent in the form of prices and number of productive trees. Improvements in technological innovations and an increase in the population of palm sugar plants need to be improved to be able to increase the income of palm sugar’ producers in the Rejang Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN INTI RAKYAT KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI TRUMON, KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Najmi Nurul Lainan , Al Jaktsa Al Jaktsa , Suharno Suharno , Fariyanti Anna
Published: September 2019

This study aims to evaluate the sustainable status of oil palm plantation management and determine the most dominant attributes to sustainability in Trumon, South Aceh Regency. Data analysis using Multi Dimensional Scalling method and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis of the sustainability status of oil palm plantations, index values of each dimension with dimensions of 64,04, technology dimensions 53,26, economic dimensions 48,83, demonstration dimensions 45,54, and the lowest index values according to the social dimension 35,92. There are nine main attributes or key factors related to the sustainability of the management of oil palm plasma nucleus plantations, namely: 1) residents working in the plantation sector, 2) time and method of providing fertilizer to harvest, 3) FFB prices at farm level, 4) accessibility of farmer groups to banks, 5) land management administration, 6) Village communication accessibility, 7) farmer groups, 8) use of land and air conservation technology, 9) Management of crop disturbing crops (OPT). Index of multi-dimensional sustainability of oil palm plantation management nucleus-plasma pattern is 49,10 means that the sustainability status is still lacking. This has an impact on reducing involvement in agribusiness activities, lack of farmers' participation in farmer groups and KUD, because the role of this institution to access capital to banks does not support formal education, so that communication between farmers and institutions is inadequate.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN IKAN BANDENG DI KECAMATAN TIRTAJAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Azhara Dina , Winandi Ratna
Published: September 2019

Karawang Regency is the center of milkfish production in West Java. Milkfish production continues to increase, but the prices fluctuate. Price fluctuations cause income uncertainty both for farmers as producers and traders as marketing agencies. Price fluctuations are closely related to marketing systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing system and marketing efficiency of milkfish in Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency. The sampling method was carried out by the snowball sampling method which started from 33 farmers. The results showed that there were 6 (six) marketing channels for milkfish in Tirtajaya District. Marketing agencies that involved are village traders, wholesalers, retailers and processors. Judging from the marketing margin value and farmer's share, all marketing channels of milkfish formed in Tirtajaya District are efficient. Marketing channel 1 more efficient relatively with the lowest margin value of 9,71 percent and the highest farmer share of 90.29 percent. The ratio of profit to cost ratio for all marketing channel is distributed evenly.
ANALISIS KEIKUTSERTAAN INDONESIA DALAM LIBERALISASI MULTILATERAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR BERAS DAN GULA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Lubis Adrian D , Arianti Reni K
Published: September 2019

Lots of people believe that multilateral liberalization will reduce Indonesia capability to maintain national food security, especially for rice and sugar. However, this study that use multiregression analysis with dummy variabel and GTAP found that import of rice and sugar increase due to lack of capability to fulfill national consumption. Therefore, Indonesia must increase its rice and sugar productivity to fulfill national food security in liberalization regime.Keywords : Trade Liberalization, Food Security, Multiregression, GTAP Model
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ezkirianto Ryan , Alexandi Muhammad Findi
Published: September 2019

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method.  The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nur Indrayansyah , Mulatsih Sri , Asmara Alla
Published: September 2019

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB.  Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AGLOMERASI INDUSTRI UNGGULAN DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI DAERAH
Authors: Zuliastri Fikanti , Rindayati Wiwiek , Asmara Alla
Published: September 2019

The manufacturing industry sector is a major driver of economic growth in Indonesia with the largest contribution to the components of Gross Domestic Product is 25.60 % in 2012. But the globalization and liberalization of international trade requires industries to be more competitive. Improving the competitiveness of the industry can be done through the development of regional-based industrial sector main industry that area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness and industrial agglomeration, the causality relationship between competitiveness and agglomeration industry and the factors that influence agglomeration of province main industries. This study was using large and medium scale industry raw data. The data analysis using Location Quotient, Hoover Balassa Index, Granger Causality method and panel data method with Fixed Effect Model. The result of panel data regression shows factors that influence the agglomeration of province main industries are firm size, value added, the diversity of industry, industry competition index, competitiveness index, wages and road infastructure. Keywords: Agglomeration, Granger Causality, Industrial Competitiveness, Panel Data
PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF : FENOMENA PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI KAWASAN INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT DAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Dyah Hapsari Sholihah Amalina , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla
Published: September 2019

The growth of the middle class in Indonesia that occurred during the last ten years allegedly raised by the economic growth that is likely to increase in the same period. An economic theory which states that inclusive growth is growth that is able to bring the middle class makes economists focus on inclusive growth and the middle class itself. But in fact, the middle class in Indonesia is dominated by the lower middle class whose features are similar to the poor. These issues indicate a gap in the economy. In addition, to talk about the gap, there is no doubt that this issue has long been a discussion in Indonesia, especially the gap between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze whether it is true that inclusive growth has occurred in Indonesia and how the phenomena that occur in the western part of Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Based on the data from 33 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 5 years, ie from 2008 to 2012, this study of the Measured inclusive growth by adopting the concept formulated by Klasen (2010) on-Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). This study of the processing of data performed using Excel and SPSS software. The results found that economic growth in Indonesia in 20082012 has not been inclusive in reducing poverty, lowering inequality and increase employment. The results also show that inclusive growth is not a consistent phenomenon in Indonesia. The phenomenon of inclusive growth in reducing poverty, lowering inequality, and increasing employment are more prevalent in Western Indonesia (IBB).  Key words : inclusive, growth, middle class, panel data, excel
PERMINTAAN PANGAN HEWANI RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Susanti Endah Nora , Rindayati Wiwiek , Sahara Sahara
Published: September 2019

Indonesian’s consumption of food derived from animal products is relatively low. In general, the consumption behaviour depends not only on prices and total expenditure, but also on some household characteristics. Households with different characteristics have different spending patterns reflecting the level of welfare of each household. This study analyzed the food consumption of households using the LA system (AIDS) of five groups of animal based food. The data used in this research are the National Socio-Economic Survey (NSES) in 2012 in West Java Province. The result show that the consumption of animal based food is influenced by household income and also by other factors including socio-demographic household size, type of area and level of education of household head. The value of own price elasticity showed that all commodities are inelastic. Based on the values of cross elasticity, all animal based food commodities are complement to each other except that fish are substitutes for eggs. Fish and egg are categorized as normal good, whereas meat, poultry and milk are categorized as luxury goods. Key words: food consumption, animal based food, AIDS, elasticity
TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-KOREA
Authors: Ritaningsih Tresna , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Sahara Sahara
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has several free trade agreements with trading partners that aimed to eliminate tariff and non tariff trade barriers. One of the free trade agreements is ASEAN-Korea FTA. Trade agreement in goods in ASEAN-Korea FTA was agreed since 2007 and now it is entering the implementation phase. The objective of this research is to determine whether the ASEAN-Korea FTA would increase the trade flows between Indonesia and ASEAN-Korea’ countries by analyzing the impact of regional integration on trade creation and trade diversion. This research is utilized balance panel data including 13 countries from 1998-2012. The empirical result shows that all Indonesia's trading sectors experienced decline because of trade diversion and trade creation does not occur. Indonesia's import trading with the non-member countries of ASEAN-Korea is 68% lower than the existing trading. Key word: trade creation, trade diversion, free trade agreement, trade in goods
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Suci Stannia Cahaya , Asmara Alla
Published: September 2019

Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central government. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect of regional finance independency on economic growth and significantly negative effect of balance fund’s ratio on economic growth. Key words: local revenue, economic growth, panel data
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)
Authors: Sunardi Deki , Oktaviani Rina , Novianti Tanti
Published: September 2019

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model
Keterkaitan Efisiensi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dengan Topografi Wilayah di Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Farida Farida , Wahyuni Nur , Zulfida Ida
Published: September 2019

Exogenous factors such as topography of the region are often overlooked in determining the pattern of economic activity. In fact, the geographical surface contributes to the spatial distribution of varied economic activities. The purpose of this study was to see the linkage between the efficiency of the disbursement of People’s Business Credit (KUR) program and the topography of the region in Pati Regency-Central Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative by overlaying the efficiency level of 35 KUR channeling banks with polygon maps of each subdistrict in Pati regency. Data on the efficiency level of unit banks are secondary data of each bank unit which has been calculated with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application. Is it dicovered that unit banks are very inefficient at topographies bordered with arid limestone mountains or along rivers that often overflows. As a result, economic activity is not optimal and the disbursement of KUR is not efficient at the area. On the contrary, at topographies in the lowlands, the trade, agriculture, and fisheries sectors are advanced, population is large,  economic activities are fast, thus encourage efficient credit disbursement.
Perancangan Pengukuran Kinerja di PT Sayuran Siap Saji dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Tartiani Yuni Astuti Tri , Sumarwan Ujang , Sahara -
Published: September 2019

PT Sayuran Siap Saji is one of the fresh cut vegetable supplier companies that are developing. In maintaining existence as a result of increasingly fierce business competition, PT X needs to continue to improve its performance. The objectives of the research were to built performance measurement at PT Sayuran Siap Saji using Balanced Scorecard (BSC). BSC is a management tool in measuring performance comprehensively. This research used descriptive techniques through case studies. Determination of resource persons is done by purposive sampling method, namely five experts from the management of PT Sayuran Siap Saji. The data was collected through in-depth interview techniques, structured interviews using questionnaires and literature study. There were four perspectives that became variables in this research, which were financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and growth and learning perspective. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determined the perspective priority and strategic objectives of Balanced Scorecard. The result showed that in the customer perspective, four strategic objectives were identified and five strategic objectives for each of financial perspectives, internal business process perspectives and learning and growth perspectives were identified. In the customer perspective, enhancement of satisfaction and trust from customers shows the highest contribution, meanwhile in the financial perspective, fulfill the requirements to the supplier shows the highest contribution. In the growth and learning perspective, enhancement of the capabilities and the development of the human resources  shows the highest contribution, and in the internal business process perspective, product and production process in accordance with the standards shows the highest contribution to the companies performance. This means that the four strategic objectives of each perspective that have the highest contribution are the basis for determining targets and better strategic initiatives for companies in maintaining and improving their performance
Manajemen Risiko Penyakit Unggas pada Peternak dan Pedagang Ayam Broiler di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari
Published: September 2019

Livestock products are an important commodity in Indonesia. Broiler chickens are one of the main consumption commodities in the community. The high demand for broiler chickens needs to be accompanied by supervision of product quality. Product quality control is one of them is the management of poultry disease risk. The research objective is to determine the behavior of breeders and traders in mitigating the spread of poultry disease. This study was conducted by mapping the supply chain of live broiler chickens to find out the distribution channel, analyzing the behavior of breeders and traders to determine optimal disease mitigation, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the causes of death. Research locations were conducted in four regions, namely Ciamis Regency, Tasikmalaya Regency, Subang Regency, and Sukabumi Regency. The results of the study show that the supply chain of broiler chickens is different for each region. The longer the distribution channel, the higher the risk of spreading the disease. breeders and traders generally know poultry diseases and the symptoms of chickens infected with the disease. Knowledge of breeders and traders about bird flu symptoms that are better proven to reduce the risk of death of broiler chickens during handling. More than 64% breeders chose to separate sick chickens form healthy chickens, 22% chose to treat sick chikens, 11%sold all si hicens, and 3% destroyed sick chikens. The majority of traders mitigate the disease only by cleaning vehicles and baskets without disinfectants. The mortality rate of chickens in traders significantly increased along with the increase in the number of purchases and the distance of transportation.
Aplikasi Seven Tools pada Perbaikan Mutu Roundness Bakso Unyil di PT X
Authors: Muhandri Tjahja , Pratama Andika Putra , Hunaefi Dase
Published: September 2019

The roundness quality of small meatballs, called Bakso Unyil, produced by PT X has been considered non-uniform and in-competitive. Hence, roundness quality improvement has been becoming one of the priorities for increasing consumer acceptance. This research aims to identify the causes of the poor quality of Unyil Meatballs roundness and find a solution. The improvement methods were: identification of the causes of low quality of roundness (Plan), improvement trials based on alternative solution (Do), and implementation of corrective actions (Action). A total of 60 meatballs samples were taken from three batches (for each batch of 20 samples). Ishikawa Diagram, and histogram were conducted and analysed. Implementation of alternative solutions to improve roundness quality that have been carried out as follows: 1). adjusting the amount of dough in mixing step, 2). the installation of temperature measuring equipment in the preheater, 3). Usage standardization of ice, 4). improvement of phosphate and salt mixing techniques, 5). removal of baking powder, and 6). turn of blades in mixing cake. Result showed that those improvements were not only improve the roundness quality of Unyil meatballs but also improve the smoothness and reducing wrinkle conditions on the surface of Unyil meatballs
Analisis Pengaruh Keamanan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Penanggulangan Bencana Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Safriansyah - , Naim Muh. Rezky
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted to improve ability quality security, occupational health and safety against the performance of an employe at the Office (OPD) disaster relief District of West Sulawesi Province of Majene. The purpose of this research was aimed to: analyse the influence of job security against the performance of an employe at the Office (OPD) Counter measure Bencana Regency of West Sulawesi Province of Majene, analyzing the influence of Safety against the performance of employees on Office (OPD) Counter measure Bencana Regency of West Sulawesi Province of Majene and outlines the influence of Safety against the performance of an employee at the Office (OPD) disaster relief District of West Sulawesi Province of Majene, as well as analyze that most independent variables which are the dominant influence on the dependent variables. The data used are the primary and secondary data. The population of the research was the entire corporate staff in Office Penanggulangan (OPD) Disaster Countries Majene West Sulawesi Province. The research is as many as 30 employees with sampling techniques. Data collection was done through kusioner, and documentation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis, and multiple linear regression using SPSS program 24.00. The results showed in simultaan (together) shows the difference job security of 30.0%, occupational health of 43% compared with 88.5% Safety or on top of 0.05 is proving the influential third on performance Clerk at the Office of District disaster management (OPD) Majene West Sulawesi province. This indicates there is influence together job security, occupational health and safety against the performance of the Employee so that the purpose of this research through analysis, description and a description of the three variables can influence can match with the results of the analysis particularly in the Office of the District disaster management (OPD) Majene West Sulawesi province
KONSELOR DALAM PENGUATAN NILAI DAN MORAL: STRATEGI MEMBENTUK GENERASI RELIGIUS
Authors: Naser M. Nikman
Published: September 2019

Moral education is very important for learners to improve intelligence, emotional and spiritual. The value and moral learners to note because the education in school was very instrumental in supporting development of learners. Writing aims to provide information to teachers and counselors to instill the importance of moral values and the learners. Student often perform acts that violate the values and morals. Moral education aimed at guarding the learners do the wrong deeds in accordance with existing norms in society, the nation’s moral decline that Indonesia is very good with high numbers in the teens, freesex, rampant use of illegal drugs, there was a brawl between students. This strategy is done the existence, responsibility, and yet how belief and practice againts those values need to be strengthened. Environment and peers influence the religious moral values in life. Counselors in terms in give it a role in shaping how to think, behave, and act to participant.
PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MANUSIA MELALUI DANA DESA: POLA DARI MASA LALU HINGGA SINERGITAS YANG RANCU
Authors: Cahyadi Ashadi
Published: September 2019

Nawa Cita requires the village as the core of development. Funds are rolled out for each village to support the development, empowerment, and welfare of some village subjects. The main assumption is that the synergy of infrastructure followed by community empowerment will produce sustainable welfare. This rationality is considered not running together because it provides a large portion of the infrastructure and understates human empowerment. This study tried to discuss village funds by reviewing past development patterns, community development, and correcting infrastructure-based development. The discussion in this paper has been supported by various journals, figures, and news from online media. All materials are read interactively, reduced, then the essence of reading is developed according to inductive reasoning. It was found that from the past, village programs always referred to the provisions of the central government. Even though the problems and needs of each village are very different. Then, the lack of understanding of the village apparatus about the program, it is not uncommon for programs to be rolled out to be replicas from other villages. This paper also discusses community-based development as a solution to village fund problems.
LITERASI MEDIA KHALAYAK DI ERA KEBERLIMPAHAN INFOMASI DI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Thadi Robeet
Published: September 2019

The era of information abundance problems has shifted, from the difficulty offinding information to the difficulty of filtering information. This paper aims toexplain the urgency of public media literacy in the midst of the abundance ofinformation presented by the mass media. Media literacy is a concept about the ways people question what is watched, observed, read and produced from the media. Media literacy is needed so that the public as a media audience has the authority to actively sort out and choose media shows, so that if there is a presentation that only emphasizes sensation, the public can reject it. by not watching it or switching to other shows. The public can control the contents of the media critically and intelligently so that they can detect propaganda, certain interests or bias in the appearance of the media
Mediation Optimization in Gorontalo Religion Court
Authors: Husain Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the optimization of the implementation of mediation in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research is a field research with data collection methods in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. Data’s were analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The results of the study found that the implementation of mediation in the Gorontalo Religious Court was not yet fully optimal. Based on the cases decided by the Gorontalo Religious Court in 2016 totaling 1524 and entering the mediation process as many as 87 cases and only 1 case that was successfully mediated (0.1%). Factor failure of the mediation process because the mediation room facilities are still not efficient enough, because the parties to queue, even some mediator judges carry out mediation in the judge's room itself, there is no certified mediator as explained in the Minister of Religion Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016 about Procedure for Mediation at Court.
Islamic Law in the Legal Political System
Authors: Abbas Indah
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the history of the development of Islamic law in the legal political system in Indonesia. The problem discussed in this article is how the history of the phases of Islamic law in Indonesia and how the formation of Islamic law in the development of the political system in Indonesia. The results showed that: First, the history of the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, namely from the pre-colonial period of the Netherlands, the Dutch colonial period, the period of Japanese occupation, the period of parliamentary democracy, the old and new order periods, and the reform period; Second, the position of Islamic law in the development of national law in Indonesia plays an important role in the orderliness of the Indonesian people, especially Muslims and is used as material in the preparation of national law
Credit: An Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine the legal status of credit sale and purchase. This phenomenon is inseparable from the context of Islamic legal thinking about the legal status of the credit financing system with the addition of prices. Buying and selling credibility is one alternative for consumers to own the goods they want. The results of the study showed that there were three views of scholars regarding the legal status of the credit system sale and purchase, namely: a view that absolutely forbids, can be absolutely, and tafshil (between neutral and forbidden). The author argues that the issue of buying and selling credit is something that is not mentioned in the Qur'an, so that this authority is returned to the community, as long as it does not violate the Islamic business ethics, and there is mutual willingness to conduct transactions. Moreover, buying and selling credit is a bigger problem.
Tactics of Safe Management of Comorbid Patients with Osteoarthritis in the Practice of a Family Doctor: What is the Choice?
Authors: І. Г. Палій  , І. В. Ткачук
Published: September 2019

The problem of comorbidity is recognized as one of the key in modern world medicine, it requires consideration of all interacting factors and risks and coordinated therapy. From a complex of comorbid processes, it is necessary to distinguish clusters of diseases, most often combined with each other or accompanying other diseases, including the musculoskeletal system, widespread, occurring in all age groups of the population and being the leading cause of chronic disability and a significant reduction in the quality of life of patients. Traditional treatment of pain in osteoarthritis is the appointment of a special group of drugs - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which have a pronounced positive therapeutic effect, but have a fairly large range of adverse events. In addition, in accordance with modern guidelines for the treatment of OA, among the pharmacological methods, the leading place is occupied by delayed-acting drugs (S YSADOA), including the original biotechnological drug Alflutop.The results of many studies show that Alflutop has an acceptable profile of both gastrointestinal and cardiovascular safety and proven clinical efficacy, which allows it to be chosen for the treatment of patients with various comorbid pathology, which is characteristic of elderly people in particular.
Cardiovascular Risk and Condition of Target-organs in Patients of Various Ages with Hypertension and High Normal or Low Normal Levels TSH
Authors: Л. А. Стаднюк  , О. А. Кононенко  , М. В. Олійник  , О. В. Давидович  , І. Р. Мікропуло
Published: September 2019

Тhe significant prevalence of arterial hypertension and thyroid diseases in the Ukrainian population determines their comorbidity and the need for studying of possible effects of functional thyroid gland state on cardiovascular risk factors and target organs damage in patients with arterial hypertension.The objective: to identify the cardiovascular risk factors and target-organs state in patients of middle – and elderly-age with arterial hypertension at high normal and low normal level TSH.Materials and methods. The above group was compared with the group of patients with hypertension and subclinical hypothyroidism. The study involved 123 patients from 45 to 75 years old with essential hypertension 1–2 grade and TSH levels within 0,4–9,9 mU/l. They were divided into groups according to TSH levels and age. Methods of research: anthropometry, measurement of blood pressure; blood test for TTG , FT4, FT3, lipids level, glucose level, creatinine; echocardiography, ultrasound study of carotid arteries.Results. The elderly patients with high normal level TSH was found more frequency cardiovascular risk factors and lesions target-organs (dislipidemia, hypertrophy LV, vascular hypertrophy or asymptomatic atherosclerosis, impairment glucose tolerance) compared with patients low normal level TSH.Conclusion. The incidence of disturbances did not differ elderly patients with high normal level TSH that patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. So high normal level TSH in elderly patients with hypertension associated the increase cardiovascular risk factors. Such patients require careful monitoring of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, thyroid function for the timely specific correction.