bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Example of Reading Classics that Combines a Full-length Reading with Topic Discussion and Writing －Dostoevsky's
Authors: Lee Hyon Young
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the case of how to read The Brothers Karamazov in the subject of Reading Classics and then introduces the feedback of the students. First of all, in this paper the original text and the digest version of The Brothers Karamazov were compared and examined. Following this, the reason for reading the original text itself was examined. Next, with the students who recognized the importance of the original text, the discussion about the possibility of various interpretations was considered by converting their passive reading behavior into an active one by using the internal and external context of the work. Finally, we introduced the activity of writing feedback, which can allow instructors to estimate to what degree their learners have accepted the process of their class. There are three things that can be confirmed through the analysis of this paper. First, the background knowledge of the novel, the author's personal information, and the text are not separate, but all are combined. This type of analysis can serve to promote creativity and critical thinking among the students. Second, students can discover the meaning of such classics from a different perspective than the existing commentary by writing an article which draws from their majors and applies it to the classics. Third, this study shows that the process starts with instilling doubts among the students about the theme of the text, which up until then everyone has taken for granted. The students then arrive at the author's worldview through the process of organically examining the text and the external context. This reasoning process can arouse the curiosity of the learner.
An Empirical Analysis on Multicultural Learner’s Variables and Learning Effects in Classics Reading Classes
Authors: Ryu Kyung-Ae
Published: May 2022

This study empirically analyzes the relationship between the multicultural learning variables and the learning effects of classics reading lessons regarding Korean and foreign students. The t-test, cross tabulation table, and discriminant analysis showed that Korean students improved their logical thinking power and became more interested than foreign students through the classic reading classes. The regression analysis showed that the recognition variables such as interest level, importance, necessity, and the reading of the classics did not influence the learning effects of classics reading class in regards to the necessity of the classics and the satisfaction level derived from classics reading classes. However, the improvement in presentation and the power of expression, logical thinking power, and the interest in the classic classes did affect the learning effects of classics reading class. As for the path analysis, while the recognition variable regarding the importance of the classics did not directly affect the learning effects of the classics reading classes, it appeared to indirectly influence the learning effects via the mediate variables of the enhancement of presentation and power of expression, logical thinking power, and the interest in these classic reading classes.
The Study on Implicational Relationship among Sub-characteristics of Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Lee Eun-Hye
Published: May 2022

This study examined the kinds of sub-characteristics of vocabulary knowledge and the relationship among those properties. Vocabulary, one of the key factors for mastering language learning, includes many dimensions, from acknowledging meaning and spelling, to grammatical functions and use. There are some aspects of a language that are obtained easily while others are relatively acquired at a slower pace. The present study, therefore, aims to figure out both the point and the relation among those factors. Participants consisted of fifty three students who took an English class as part of their general education, and who were spread across many different academic fields. These students were asked to fill in the blanks with word parts (speech of words), meaning, associated words, antonyms or synonyms, and the sentence structure of the given words. Those five items are designed for identifying the form of vocabulary, the meaning of vocabulary, and the use of vocabulary. To investigate the implicational relationship among sub-characteristics of vocabulary knowledge, an analysis of correlation and ANOVA were conducted using SPSS 21 version and further discussion was introduced.
An Analysis of Competency among Learning Community Participants Depending on their Performance －Focusing on the Comparisons between High and Ordinary Performers
Authors: Kim JooYeon , Lee JaeJun , Lim IRang
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to derive specific critical success factors using comparison analysis between a high performing group and an ordinary performing group who participated in a learning community and to propose support methods enhancing the effects of learning communities. For these purposes, the data from the reflective journals written by 111 participants were categorized according to a matrix designed for the content analysis. The main study results can be summarized as below. First, the comparison data on the response frequency of the two groups revealed that the high performing group responded more frequently than the other group in 35 out of 54 items and that the ordinary group responded relatively more frequency in 7 items. Second, the results from comparing the competencies of the two groups showed that the high group’s frequency of participants’competencies were different from that of the other group. The factors more frequently commented by the high performers are listed as follows: expression, self-reflection, problem solving, collaboration, group operation, and learning goal-setting. According to the data on the other group, the factors more frequently used were problem solving, group operation, expression, and collaboration. Third, in order to increase the effectiveness of any given learning community, the six critical success factors namely, a multifaceted approach for problem-solving, planning and sharing operation plans, a free and clear expression of oneself, task performance for achieving common goals, self-growth from self-understanding, and specified goal-setting and scheduling, are classified by the following three dimensions of continuous reinforcement, prior support, and additional support. In conclusion, implications for effective learning communities and suggestions for following studies were discussed.
A Study of University Students’ Perspective on Intercollegiate Experiences －A Case of Intercollegiate Extracurricular Program
Authors: Han Song Ie , Cho Sung Bum
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the university students’ perspectives regarding intercollegiate experiences. In order to achieve the research purpose, the intercollegiate program(University A in Chungbuk, University B and C in Seoul) was set as the research case. A qualitative case study method using an in-depth interview method was applied to 13 students from 5 teams engaging in active teamwork. The research results were largely presented in three areas: motive, experience of participation, and support needs. Students had a demand for interactions with other students, and the intercollegiate program was recognized as an environmental factor for such interactions. The intercollegiate experience became an opportunity for students to break stereotypes about the pecking order, reflect on oneself, and to discover new aspects of themselves. Lastly, in order for the intercollegiate experience to be a significant learning experience, an opportunity to form intimacy among participating students should be provided, and it should be operated in the form of a convergent exchange that forms a team by mixing schools. Based on these results, policy and institutional implications for maximizing the strengths of intercollegiate experiences are presented.
Development and Effectiveness of Non-face-to-face Coaching-based University Extracurricular Programs －Focusing on S Women’s University
Authors: Kim Kyoung A
Published: May 2022

Demand for various non-face-to-face, non-curricular programs that can cope with the rapidly changing social environment after Corona-19 continues. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effectiveness of S Women's University students after developing and implementing the ‘Blue Power to Open Tomorrow’ program. For this purpose, 20 university students each were selected from the experimental group and the control group through the non-examination system. In addition, quantitative and qualitative approaches were implemented to understand the effectiveness of the program. The program consisted of a leadership workshop, a leadership diagnosis group-coaching section, and one-on-one coaching activities, all of which were conducted through online platform Zoom from January 17th to February 24th, 2022. As a result of the program’s implementation, the experimental group showed a significant difference regarding their pre-test and post-test scores in the areas of career decision self-efficacy and resilience. In addition, as a result of FGI analysis, a total of three categories were derived: the program model, the expansion of self-understanding, and the advancement of future vision. As mentioned above, we can see that this program not only fostered confidence in students when it came to their ability to make career decisions, but that it also inspired them in their future designs as global leaders and instilled in them a marked level of positive energy.
A Study on the Performance of Self-evaluation of Vocational Basic Competency in Non-face-to-face Classes in College Liberal Arts
Authors: Kim Soon Nam
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the outcome of instruction and the implication of improving university student’s vocational basic competency evaluation of non-face instruction in the “untact” era. The contents of this study were the theorectical analysis of competency-based evaluation, and the different analysis of Vocational Basic Competency between pretest and post-test self-evaluation surveys. The subjects of this study were the students enrolled in two Leadership instructional programs and two interpersonal relations instructional programs in the field of liberal arts at Shinhan University. Looking at the results of this study, the results of self-evaluation of the vocational basic competency of students before and after class showed significant differences at the 0.01 level in all 10 vocational basic competency categories and 34 sub-elements. There was no significant difference when it came to the grade and subject of the students. In addition, in the survey on non-face-to-face video classes, 31% of students responded that they were effective, while 69% said such classes were ineffective. The advantages of the untact video classes were 67.7% for repeated listening and 22.9% for time utilization. According to the students, the disadvantages of the untact video classes were as follows: 44.3% for the burden felt by weekly tasks, 20.6% for the lack of rapport between the professor and the students, and 17.5% for the lack of student communication. As for the appropriate ratio of untact classes, 49.4% responded that a proper ratio would be in the range of 20% to 50%. Based on the above students' self-evaluation results of vocational basic competency before and after class, and the results of opinion surveys regarding untact classes, future policies are proposed at the student, professor, university, and national level. Students need to self-diagnose and manage their vocational basic competency. Also, professors need to strengthen the national competency ability, and strengthen their untact online class capabilities. Universities need to upgrade their cyber systems, establish a curriculum development program, and develop management systems to improve vocational basic competency. The state needs to expand its financial support to strengthen the performance of cyber systems and to develop a manual for the operation of liberal arts education, as well as to compile a collection of best practices to enhance vocational basic competency.
Differences in Career Preparation Behaviors according to Individual Characteristics and the Major Selection Motivation of College Students
Authors: Kim Kyunglee , Lee Hyunjoo
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to classify the major selection motivation of college students and to understand the differences in their career preparation behavior according to the types of major selection motivation. To this end, first, the difference in their major selection motivation according to individual characteristics was examined. Second, their major selection motivation was classified using cluster analysis. Third, the difference in their career preparation behavior according to the types of their major selection motivation was confirmed. The results are as follows: First, for the internal motivation, there was a difference seen for both grade and major. As for extrinsic motivation, there was a difference according to gender, grade, and major. Second, according to the types of their major selection motivation, they were classified into four groups: type with only high internal motivation, type with only high extrinsic motivation, type with both internal and extrinsic low motivation, and type with both internal and extrinsic high motivation. Third, there was a difference in their career preparation behavior according to the types of their major selection motivation. Therefore, the direction of career education should be diversified according to the individual characteristics of current students and their major selection motivation.
The Dawn of Calculus Occurred in India
Authors: Siraj Halim Al , Mukherjee Sankar Prasad
Published: May 2022

It is said that Leibniz and Newton were the inventors of Calculus. Taking into granted the above, if we review it in the light of Indian contributions, we find that Newton and Leibniz cannot be credited as inventors. The very basics of Calculus, i.e., derivatives, integration, Taylor's series, trigonometric series (sine, cosine, tan) and most importantly the fundamental theorem of Calculus were the gifts of Indian Mathematicians. We will be failing in our duty, if the astonishing mathematicians Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta, Bhaskaracharya-II, Madhava and their followers are ignored in this regard. If their contributions be put in a coherent Framework, it will be found that they were the actual fore-father inventors of Calculus. Here, we would especially want to throw glimpses of Madhava of Sangamagrama's contribution.
Midiendo la incertidumbre en sistemas de innovación de Triple Hélice
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ortega Armando , Mungaray-Lagarda Alejandro , Osorio-Novela Germán
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo compara la interacción Universidad-Industria-Gobierno del sistema de innovación aeroespacial del Sur de california con el del Noroeste de Inglaterra; utilizando la metodología para medir la incertidumbre propuesta por Leydesdorf, Park y Lengynel (2013). Con información de diversas fuentes que privilegian los fondos de inversión sobre las patentes, el Sur de California mostró interacciones mayores en comparación con el Noroeste de Inglaterra. El impacto que los fondos públicos y las políticas gubernamentales sobre la industria, la transformación de la dinámica académica, el avance del campo de investigación, el desarrollo de innovaciones y el mercado, indican que este tipo de metodologías pueden ayudar la toma de decisiones en países en vías de desarrollo, a condición de que las fuentes de información y su disponibilidad mejoren.
Implicit Theories on Learning Assessment and the Use of Triangulation as a Means of Qualitative Validity and Reliability
Authors: Bellindo-Garcia Roberto , Cruzata-Martinez Alejandro , Ponce Marin Martha , Rejas Borjas Luis
Published: May 2022

This article discusses assessment practices in primary education and implicit theories in teaching. Cultural practice and social interactions in the classroom create personal experiences, which are the basis for teachers’ individual mental representations, known as implicit theories. These conceptions guide their teaching, but they are not generally studied, unlike the theories of the scientific community. Although implicit theories may be different, teachers from the same educational institution generally share them and they regulate them in relation to the context. This study seeks to identify and interpret the implicit theories on learning assessment of a primary school teacher in Puno, Peru. The methodology used was grounded theory. For this purpose, the empirical method, such as participant observation and in-depth interviews, was used. The main result was identifying in the teacher an assessment practice with a prevalence of constructive and interpretive theory traits.
Operationalizing the Constructs of Privilege and Marginalization: A Developing Researcher’s Autoethnographic Exploration
Authors: Perrodin David , Todd Richard
Published: May 2022

Although the notions of privilege and marginalization have become a common theme in research, the application of these concepts to extralocal teachers of English (ETEs; i.e., non-local, non-native, or native foreign English teachers who are not citizens of the national community in which they teach) in applied linguistics has been problematic. Much of this research has equated characteristics of marginalization with implicit bias and structural inequity, and privilege as immunity to such prejudice and discrimination, while other work has viewed these constructs as subjective feelings influencing foreign teacher identities. These problematic depictions of privilege and marginalization have resulted in a contradictory situation where an ETE may be simultaneously privileged and marginalized. Using an autoethnographic approach, this paper examines the first author’s experiences in developing their identity as a researcher while trying to critically resolve ethical dilemmas, potential criticisms, and feelings of academic inferiority and diffidence, which are seldom addressed in similar research undertakings. This article reports the learning journey of a developing researcher in creating a usable operationalization of the constructs of privilege and marginalization, with attention paid to the aspects of working contexts and social perceptions that emerged within the literature, and the influence of such factors on the self-image of ETEs in Thailand.
Fatwa (al-ifta’); Signifikansi Dan Kedudukannya Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Adiyes Putra Popi , Suparmin Sudirman , Anggraini Tuti
Published: May 2022

Fatwa merupakan jawaban mufti atas persoalan-persoalan yang ditanyakan oleh individu, kelompok ataupun oleh organisasi/lembaga terkait dengan masalah yang mereka hadapi. Seorang mufti atau ulama yang menetapkan fatwa wajib orang-orang yang memiliki ilmu tinggi, mengerti ilmu ushul fiqih, mengerti ilmu tafsir dan hadits, bisa berbahasa arab, terjaga pandangannya, sedikit bicaranya atas masalah-masalah yang kurang penting dan terbebas dari kepentingan. Pertanyaannya fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh mufti atau orang-orang terpercaya tersebut bagaimana kedudukannya dalam hukum Islam? Hal ini mengingat fatwa tidak menjadi bagian dalam sruktur hukum Islam, ditambah lagi fatwa yang dikeluarkan mufti tidak bersifat memaksa. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, peneliti melakukan analisis atau kajian menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada masa sekarang di tengah kemajuan zaman, persoalan muncul dengan beraneka ragam. Keragaman persoalan tersebut hanya bisa dijawab secara syariah berdasarkan pada fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh mufti atau ulama. Artinya fatwa sangat signifikan keberadaanya dan memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi ummat dipandang dari sisi syariah atau agama. Fatwa berada pada kedudukan yang teramat penting dalam system hukum Islam, meskipun tidak bersifat mengikat tapi keputusan fatwa menjadi salah satu dasar bagi hakim dalam mentetapkan keputusan.
Kebijakan Pembiayaan Pendidikan Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Sudan
Authors: Yunita Yenni , Bakar Abu , Karim Nazir
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kebijakan pendidikan pada lembaga pendidikan Islam di Sudan. Negara ini mengalami konflik dan krisis yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakatnya  terutama aspek pendidikan yang telah menghambat pendidikan bagi sebagian besar anak-anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengumpulkan data dari buku dan artikel yang terkakit dengan menggunakan metode analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa pendidikan di Sudan digratiskan dan diwajibkan bagi seluruh anak-anak  yang berusia dari 6 tahun hingga 13 tahun. Pada bidang pendidikan formal, Sudan memeliki beberapa universitas terkemuka  yang telah berusia puluhan tahun bahkan ratusan tahun. Kemudian Bidang Pendidikan non-formal terdapat beberapa majelis ilmu yang menerapkan sistem talaqqi melalui  para Masyaikh. Untuk pembiyaan pendidikan di samping di peroleh dari uang Negara juga di peroleh dari kebijakan system Wakaf dengan manajemen wakaf bernama Badan Wakaf Islam telah diberi wewenang yang luas dalam mengatur dan melaksanakan semua tugas yang berhubungan dengan wakaf yang sangat membantu pelaksanaan pendidikan yang ada di negara ini.
Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Desa Besoangin Utara Kecamatan Tutar Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: W Hasbi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui perilaku keagamaan masyarakat dan faktor pendukung, penghambat perilaku keagamaan masyarakat besoangin utara kecamatan tutar polewali mandar. metode penlitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obsevasi, wawancara, analisis dan mengguankan metode pandekatan sosiologis dan fenomologis, budaya. Hasil Perilaku keagamaan berarti seberapa jauh seseorang taat kepada ajaran-ajaran agama denga cara menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama tersebut yang meliputi cara berfikir, bersikap, berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan pribadi dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat yang dilandasi ajaran agama yang dikur melalui dimensi keberagamaan yaitu melaui keyakinan, praktek agama, pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan konsekuensi atau pengamalan. Kehidupan sosial keagamaan masyarakat Besoangin Utara adalah adalah keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan sosial keagamaan yang ada dalam lingkungan dimana mereka bertempat tinggal, baik kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan Allah SWT, maupun dengan manusia. Faktor pendukung perilaku keagamaan masyarakat Desa Besoangin Utara adalah kesadaran akan beragama, lingkungan yang mendukung, serta lembaga pendididikan. Faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya penghayatan terhadap ajaran-ajaran agama, masyarakat yang bekerja paruh waktu, pola pergaulan serta tradisi kebudayaan.
„SVEDOČENjE GOLOOTOČKE ZATVORENICE SMILjE FILIPČEV I UTICAJ KOMUNISTIČKE IDEOLOGIJE NA ŽIVOT I STRADANjE JEDNE PORODICE“
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Sciences, Zalad Gordana
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we have analysed the authentic testimony of Goli otok prisoner Smilja Filipčev. We interviewed Smilja during multiple encounters from 2011 to 2013. Our second source for this paper was her short book Open Door to Life. Chronicle of a Family. We had chosen Smilja Filipčevʼs testimony because her suffering was a precedent since it had been extended through most of her life. At the time of the Resolution of Informbureau in 1948, all members of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had to opt for or against the Resolution. On the party meeting, Smilja said that members of the Party should attend the meeting in Bucharest and defend the Partyʼs stance. Those words were her verdict which affected not only her life, but also the life of her entire family. The sufferings of Smilja Filipčev and her family had begun during the Second World War, had its peak during the Resolution of Informbureau 1948 – 1956 and its concentration camps and they even stretched into the period after her internment. Our main hypothesis was that the most loyal Communists who uncompromisingly believed in their idols of the equality and truth were being most heavily punished in the camps for re-education of convicts. We have shown and proved our hypoth- esis with the life experience of Smilja Filipčev and her family. We selected Smilja because her life had been full of sufferings and because she was willing to talk about it – other women victims we had met were not. We had not found the official evidence of torture and maltreatment done by investigators, managers or revised women prisoners in the prisons and camps, and that fact was the main reason for writing this paper. Everything Smilja said during our encounters and interviews and wrote in her book represents an authentic document worth of our attention.
GREŠKE U UPOTREBI ODREĐENOG ČLANA IZAZVANE NEGATIVNIM TRANSFEROM TOKOM UČENjA TIPOLOŠKI SLIČNIH JEZIKA (SLUČAJ ITALIJANSKOG KAO L2 I ŠPANSKOG KAO L3 IZ PERSPEKTIVE SRBOFONIH GOVORNIKA)
Authors: Vujović Marija
Published: May 2022

After numerous studies on the role of transfer which occurs during the second language acquisition, in the last few decades the focus of research has shifted to the role of transfer during the third language acquisition, as it has been proved that the mechanisms of L3 acquisition, due to their complexity, represent a completely different process from L2 acquisition. It has also been proved that (negative) transfer is the most evident in typologically similar languages. This paper examines the errors related to the use of the definite article made by native speak- ers of Serbian who learn Italian as L2 and Spanish as L3, and caused by negative transfer. In order to identify errors, we examined three factors that may affect transfer: language distance, psychotypology and proficiency. The results show that the errors concern both the form and the use of the definite article due to the strong negative transfer from Italian to Spanish. The most common errors present in the interlanguage of the students were interlingual rather than intralingual. Moreover, it has been proved that the number of errors decreased as the knowledge of L3 and L2 grew. Although it was not possible to examine the impact of L1 on the L3 learning process since the definite article does not exist in Serbian, the fact is that mistakes in written production in Spanish would not have been made if students had not previously studied Italian. In other words, interlingual similarities caused the most errors and favored negative transfer from the second to the third language.
KIBER-PROSTOR I KIBER-SUBJEKTIVITET: „SLUČAJ NEUROMANT“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Vilotijević Jelena
Published: May 2022

In the postmodern, technologized world, construction and realization of reality becomes a key issue. As a potential answer to the issue, classic cyber- punk science fiction literature formulates its own vision of reality and humanity by radically redefining the relationship between the two. Postmodern literary texts question conventional perception of reality and undermine traditional view of subjectivity and representation by establishing a narrative framework where boundaries between reality and representation are extremely blurred. Reality, comprised of simulated images, can no longer be clearly defined, and humanity and identity are subjected to the influence of new simulation technology. This paper aims to establish and examine the relationship between space, technology, and identity in order to offer an insight into the process of constructing cyberspace as well as look through Baudrillard’s simulacra and Virilio’s theory of space-time relationship in the world controlled by “speed.” The paper will also strive to prove the following hypothesis: cyberspace can be seen as a heterotopic zone where hu- man identity can be redefined.
U POTRAZI ZA „NAUČNIM REVOLUCIJAMA“: SEMIOTIČKI, INFERENCIJALNI I KOGNITIVNO-INFERENCIJALNI MODEL KOMUNIKACIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Nenadić Marija
Published: May 2022

/ The paper examines three dominant models of communication of the previous century – semiotic, inferential and cognitive-inferential model. By presenting and discussing some renowned studies of these models, we trace a certain scientific revolution whereby the dominant beliefs were replaced by a new paradigm. First, we provide a description of Saussure’s achievements within the structuralist approach. Then, we offer a portrayal of the theories that emerged as a reaction to the given model - Grice’s view of communication and the cognitive- inferential relevance theory. Grice introduced a dichotomy of what is said and what is implicated in order to separate the semantic and pragmatic aspects of an utter- ance. Taking into account Grice’s approach, but significantly departing from it, the leading cognitive pragmatists introduced the explicature/implicature distinction, stating that the boundary between the semantic and pragmatic part of an utter- ance is not clear-cut and that the explicit level of communication can also include unarticulated constituents.
PELIKAN KAO ISTORIJSKA REFERENCA ČARLSA I U „ROMANU O LONDONU“ MILOŠA CRNjANSKOG
Authors: Peulić Nikola
Published: May 2022

The paper reveals the semantic scope of the bestiary figure of pelican in Miloš Crnjanski’s A Novel of London. The transparency of the London world en- capsulates the animal as such into the idea of suicide and execution. By emitting mortal energy, pelicans also represent a historical reference to the English monarch Charles I. The symbolism of the bird is hidden behind its corporeality, whereas the motif of death denotes a parallelism between the destinies of the English ruler and the Russian duke Ryepnin. The bestiary complexity of the pelican opens a thanatic horizon of the animal while also concealing it and preserving it in its transparent representation.
MOŽE LI SE REĆI U „BOLjŠOM TEATRU“?
Authors: Veljković Žarko B.
Published: May 2022

During the process of transcribing the name of the Moscow’s Bolshoi theater (Большой театр) to Serbian, the Serbian normativistics was tending to gradually turn away from the declension Бољшој теат(а)р, Бољшоја театра (1960) to more or less variant declension Бољшој теат(а)р, Бољшог/Бољшоја театра (1989, 1994, 2010), concluding with the declension Бољшој театар, Бољшог театра (2013) exclusively. On the last transcriptional solution given, the author made remarks that it was discrepant, confusing, impractical, and gram- matically impossible to implement. Thus the author suggested that the Serbian normativistics adopt the following, most practical, solution: as it has come into use that way, Бољшој-театар should be normativized as a semicompound word. In all other and future cases, the Russian toponyms and names beginning with (Не) большой, in the neutre form (Не)большое, should be transcribed as (Не)бољши and (Не)бољше with (joint) genitive case (Не)бољшег, e. g. Russian Большой Город > Serbian Бољши город with genitive case Бољшег города, Russian Небольшой драматический театр > Serbian Небољши драматически театар with genitive case Небољшег драматическог театра, Russian Большое Трифоново > Serbian Бољше Трифоново with genitive case Бољшег Трифоновa. And in the case of Russian toponyms and names beginning with (Не)большая in the feminine gender, their transcription should not be altered anyhow, but stay the way as it is in Serbian normativistics – they should be transcribed as beginning with (Не)бољша(ја) with genitive case (Не)бољше, e. g. Russian Большaя Речка > Serbian Бољша(ја) Речка with genitive case Бољше Речке.
Criterios de diagnóstico de la enfermedad de Alzheimer: Aplicaciones prácticas.
Authors: Bombón-Albán Paulina E. , Fierro-Altamirano Pablo E.
Published: May 2022

Los avances en el campo de la Enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) han llevado a una reconceptualización de la enfermedad, trasladando nuestro conocimiento más allá de la presentación clínica centrada en la demencia, a un constructo que incluye cambios fisiopatológicos tempranos en individuos asintomáticos. El concepto de etapa preclínica de una enfermedad no debe ser nuevo para los médicos en ejercicio, ni tampoco el concepto de diagnosticar una enfermedad en ausencia de síntomas.
Relación de la periodontitis con la neuroinflamación.
Authors: De la Cruz-Rodriguez Ronald , Sernaque-Roca Katharine , Vidal-Arevalo Emerson , Franco-Quino César
Published: May 2022

La periodontitis es una infección crónica multibacteriana oral que afecta a la mitad de la población mundial; no solo es una enfermedad inflamatoria localizada, sino también provoca inflamación sistémica a través de la liberación de citocinas proinflamatorias e invasión de bacterias periodontales o sus componentes (lipopolisacárido y flagelina). Además, induce la neuroinflamación.
Limited value of blood pressure levels in predicting white matter hyperintensities progression among community dwelling older adults living in a rural setting.
Authors: Del Brutto Oscar H. , Mera Robertino M.
Published: May 2022

Introducción: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la presión arterial (PA) en la progresión de las hiperintensidades de sustancia blanca (WMH) de presunto origen vascular en adultos mayores que viven en zonas rurales del Ecuador. Métodos: Se incluyeron residentes de Atahualpa de 60 años o más, que fueron sometidos a IMR basal y de seguimiento después de una mediana de 6,5 años. Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística multinivel, que representaron la gravedad de WMH al inicio del estudio, para evaluar el riesgo de progresión de WMH según los niveles de PA y otras covariables. Resultados: El análisis incluyó a 263 participantes. La progresión de WMH aumentó 3,45 veces (95% I.C.: 1,94 – 4,96) entre los individuos no hipertensos, pero 6,15 veces (95% I.C.: 3,18 – 9,12) entre aquellos con hipertensión arterial. Sin embargo, la superposición de los intervalos de confianza hizo que dicha diferencia no sea significativa. Del mismo modo, no se observaron diferencias en la progresión de WMH cuando se utilizaron los componentes constantes y pulsátiles de la PA como variables independientes. Conclusiones: La PA elevada no es un predictor independiente de progresión de WMH en la población de estudio.
Conducta adaptativa en estudiantes chilenos sin discapacidad intelectual: Diferencias por género y edad.
Authors: Lagos-Luciano Juan , Pinochet-Quiroz Palmenia , Gálvez-Gamboa Francisco , Lepe-Martínez Nancy , Cruz-Flores Alberto
Published: May 2022

La Conducta Adaptativa (CA) es un conjunto de habilidades aprendidas y realizadas por personas en su vida cotidiana, que se categorizan en los dominios conceptual, social y práctico. El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar las habilidades de la CA según sexo y rango etario (menores de 10, entre 10 y 16, y mayores de 16 años) de los participantes. Se trabajó con un diseño comparativo-correlacional, que evaluó a 457 estudiantes (entre 5 a 18 años) con el cuestionario ABAS-II. Los resultados reportan que la CA no posee diferencias significativas cuando es comparada por sexo, pero si en los rangos etarios. Se observaron asociaciones a la baja a medida que la edad aumenta al relacionar las habilidades conceptuales con los dominios sociales y prácticos. Se concluye que no hay diferencias en las habilidades según sexo, pero si por rangos etarios y correlaciones positivas altas en el grupo de menor edad, que tienden a disminuir en los otros grupos según avanzan en edad. Se cree necesario seguir profundizando en la evaluación de la CA en niños de desarrollo típico usando las cuatro dimensiones del instrumento (conceptual, social, práctica, trabajo) con la finalidad de obtener resultados que permitan generar apoyos integrales para el mejor desarrollo de niños y niñas.
Abordaje prequirúrgico en epilepsia de difícil control.
Authors: Bol-Marroquín Byron D. , Sanabria-Sanchinel Abel A. , León-Aldana Jorge A. , Escobar-Pineda Edwin S. , Oliveros Isabel , Rodenas Gabriela , Vega-Zeissig Eleonora , Lara-Girón Juan C.
Published: May 2022

La epilepsia constituye uno de los principales motivos de consulta en neurología general. Es una patología altamente prevalente, con alto impacto en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Existe un porcentaje de farmacorresistencia entre el 30% y 40% de los casos de epilepsia, y por ello es muy importante que se tenga el conocimiento sobre la alternativa quirúrgica, así como la importancia de una oportuna y pronta referencia a un centro especializado de cirugía de epilepsia dada la alta posibilidad de remisión de las crisis o de mejoría hacia crisis menos discapacitantes, con una notable mejoría de la calidad de vida. El proceso de evaluación de un paciente con epilepsia focal farmacorresistente candidato a cirugía de epilepsia está basado en un conjunto de técnicas diagnósticas no invasivas. El proceso de evaluación se fundamenta en la semiología localizadora de las crisis, un adecuado protocolo de estudio de imagen, electroencefalograma y video-monitoreo interictal e ictal, y evaluación neuropsicológica en todos los casos, en otros son necesarias la realización de estudios funcionales como la tomografía computarizada de emisión de fotón único ictal e interictal, tomografía de emisión de positrones, además técnicas de monitorización invasiva, a través de los cuales es posible, proceder a la cirugía. Se hace una revisión de la literatura.
Relación entre la depresión y la demencia.
Authors: Santacruz-Ortega María del Pilar , Cobo-Charry María F. , Mejía-Arango Silvia
Published: May 2022

La alta asociación entre la depresión y la demencia en el adulto mayor ha motivado a investigar la clase de relación que existe entre ellas. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa fue describir la relación entre la depresión y la demencia, para lo que se revisaron las bases de datos Medline, Science Direct, Dialnet, Redalyc entre 2000 y 2021, con los descriptores verbales “demencia” AND “depresión” AND “relación” AND “adulto mayor” OUT “depresión de cuidadores” para ubicar los documentos candidatos y luego elegir la muestra final conformada por 67 artículos publicados, que fueron revisados por tres jueces para la selección. Se identificaron 7 explicaciones de la relación entre demencia y depresión en las que se considera que la depresión es un factor de riesgo de la demencia, un pródromo, una consecuencia, entre otras; asimismo se evidenció que, aunque todas las hipótesis cuentan con soporte científico, también existen indicios de su refutabilidad. Los tipos de relación con mayor sustento científico fueron “la depresión como factor de riesgo” y “como pródromo de la demencia”, aunque las limitaciones en los estudios impiden esclarecer la relación entre estas entidades. Se sugieren los estudios longitudinales que revisen la historia de depresión, como metodología útil para determinar la relación entre ellas.
Aplasia unilateral del nervio vestibulococlear.
Authors: Scherle-Matamoros Claudio E. , Úbeda-Sánchez María Y.
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La aplasia del nervio vestíbulococlear es un trastorno embriológico en la formación del oído interno que provoca una sordera neurosensorial. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 8 años, que consulta por sospecha de hipoacusia del oído izquierdo no detectada anteriormente. En la exploración neurológica se detecta ausencia de la audición en el oído izquierdo. A través de los estudios de imagen se completa el diagnóstico. Conclusión: Ante la sospecha de hipoacusia los estudios de imagen son el método ideal para la detección de hallazgos patológicos en el oído interno.
ON RHO-STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE IN TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS
Authors: ŞENGÜL KANDEMİR Hacer
Published: May 2022

In this study, by using definition of rho-statistical convergence which
was defined by Cakalli [5], we give some inclusion relations between the sets
of rho-statistical convergence and statistical convergence in topological groups.
Spousal violence against women in Afghanistan: Bivariate mapping of correlates
Authors: Masood Ali Shaikh
Published: May 2022

genesis to deeply entrenched socio-cultural norms. In this study 2015 Demographic and Health Survey data for Afghanistan was used to calculate the provincial prevalence and two correlates of spousal violence, and their bivariate mapping. Large differences were present in the provincial prevalence of spousal violence, having witnessed their father ever beat their mother, and acceptance of spousal violence by the currently or ever married women aged 15-49 years. In general, bivariate maps showed strong associations between spousal violence against women, its acceptance by women, and having witnessed their father beat their mother by ever married women. In an easily comprehensible manner, these maps underscore ensuring better quality of life in marital settings, higher and more equal social stature of women, and protecting their basic human rights would entail legal, social, and cultural paradigm shift.

Keywords: Domestic Violence, Intimate Partner Violence, Afghanistan, Women, Abuse.
Lipokathexis: A fat paradox
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Saurabh Arora  , Nitin Kapoor
Published: May 2022

'Lipokathexis' is derived from the term 'Lipo' meaning fat and 'kathexis' which means retention. We propose this name for describing a clinical situation wherein despite excessive stores of fat are noted in the body but lower levels of circulating lipids are present in the blood. Different disease conditions that express such a phenotype including Tangier's disease, metabolic healthy obesity and those coming under the domain of obesity paradox have been described in this manuscript. This paper will invoke the readers interest on different facets of lipid metabolism in context of metabolic medicine and explore this concept of "Fat Paradox".

Keywords: Cholesterol, dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, LDL cholesterol, myelokathexis, Tangier's disease.
Efektivitas Pendistribusian Dana Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah (Zis) Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Sari Karmila , Akmal Tarigan Azhari
Published: May 2022

This study is used to explain how the distribution of zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) funds at BAZNAS Asahan Regency. The research method used is a field research type of qualitative research. This research is used to find out the problems that exist around the subject by using words. This research tries to understand and learn about the actions and behavior of zakat institution managers and administrators through ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio). ACR is used to see a comparison between the funds collected and the funds that have been successfully distributed by BAZNAS. The results obtained from this study are the distribution of zakat funds in BAZNAS, Asahan Regency, which is distributed to 8 ashnaf such as the indigent, the poor, amil zakat, converts, slaves, debtors, fisabilillah, and ibn sabil. Meanwhile, infaq and alms funds can be distributed to everyone outside the ashnaf of zakat funds. The effectiveness of the distribution of ZIS funds to BAZNAS in Asahan Regency in 2019 was 147%, in 2020 it was 421%, and in 2021 it was 234%, so with the percentage above, the distribution of BAZNAS is included in the highly effective ACR category. This means that the distribution of ZIS funds to the Asahan Regency BAZNAS is very effective.

Keywords: Distribution of ZIS Funds, Effectiveness, ACR (Allocation to Collection)
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pengguna Sewa Guna Usaha (Leasing) di Indonesia
Authors: Gurning Febby Ayu , Batubara Maryam , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Ritonga Sonia , Meianti Ardhia
Published: May 2022

Leasing or leasing is actually an improvisation ofconventional legal system called leasing. Leasing company business in Indonesia is better known as leasing. Company main activities leasing is engaged in financing for the purposes of capital goods desired by customers. Financing here means if a customer needs capital goods such as heavy equipment, office equipment, cars by renting or buying on credit can be obtained from the leasing company. Leases are actually wider than understanding of lease purchase, because there is a business lease in the form of a finance lease (with option) and operating lease (without option). Rent for business too is one of the high risk avoidance measures that are currently being implemented realized by existing entrepreneurs, so there needs to be more understanding clear on the risks that arise in leasing activities. This study used qualitative research methods. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of leasing users, especially in Indonesia.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Pendapatan dan Siklus Pengeluaran Pada PT. Cipta Mortar Utama
Authors: Rizkison Rizkison , Agustini Sri , Suryani Suryani
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the accounting informationsSystem income cycle and expenditure cycle at PT. Cipta Mortar Utama. This type of research is descriptive research, namely to determine the variable value of the income cycle and expenditure cycle. Data analysis and analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis methods. Data collection techniques in writing this thesis using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample used is 4 (four) employees from the related section of the income cycle and expenditure cycle. The results of the analysis show that the income cycle in the billing function has not yet started because the work is still manual and the computer is not provided and access to view bills that have not been paid by customers. Sales returns that are still not running according to procedures so that the returned goods become damaged and cannot be reproduced. Overcoming this problem in the billing function that is already using a computer and viewing an updated database. The sales return function must carry out activities according to procedures so as not to result in transportation costs for the disposal of the returned goods. The expenditure cycle still experiences loss of documents which results in work being hampered and payments that have not been made according to the agreement between the company and the supplier so that the company is blocked and cannot get the goods when needed. Overcoming the issue of the expenditure cycle when the document is lost, the log book must be done manually so that it can be seen where the status of the document is and the payment department must make payments according to the agreed due date. Purchase returns at the company are in accordance with procedures and there is no need for changes.

Keywords : Accounting information systems, revenue cycle, expenditure cycle, credit sales, credit purchases