bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual reality for medical training: Notes on opportunities and challenges
Authors: Melo Miguel
Published: March 2023

Training with virtual reality (VR) technologies is an expanding application field. Healthcare can largely benefit from it as VR offers many advantages over conventional training methodologies, especially when the goal is to train specialized technicians (Narciso et al., 2019).
Seguridad y Salud para el trabajador informal: Ruta de innovación social para el trabajo digno
Authors: Puello-Socarrás Gregorio Enrique , Ballén Buitrago Diana Marcela
Published: March 2023

En el aparato productivo colombiano la informalidad laboral ha generado consecuencias negativas en términos de equidad, seguridad, salud, dignidad en el trabajo, y en la construcción de una justicia social permanente. Esta obra presenta los resultados de una investigación enfocada en la apropiación del conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo para la salud y seguridad laboral en trabajadores informales de industrias extractivas de territorios con Planes de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial en el sur de Bogotá y en la ciudad de Villavicencio. Se realiza una contextualización del escenario socioeconómico y, posteriormente, se hace un diagnóstico de las condiciones laborales experimentadas. Dicho diagnóstico parte de una estrategia de investigación-creación que comprende revisión documental, observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas, cartografía social y un diario de campo. Con esta información se consolidan matrices de riesgo conforme la norma técnica GTC45 y se diseña una ruta de innovación social para el trabajo digno que se basa en la apropiación del conocimiento comunitario para adoptar estrategias de intervención que orienten procesos de mejoramiento en el campo de la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo informal y sienten precedentes importantes para el fomento del empleo digno.
Industrially produced trans fat and saturated fat content of food products in Jamaica
Authors: Perry Rasheed , Henry Fitzroy J. , Bremmer Dwyte
Published: March 2023

Objective.

To estimate industrially produced trans and saturated fatty acid levels in foods within the Jamaican food system.

Methods.

A total of 308 commonly consumed foods were selected for analysis based on their potential to contain trans fatty acids. Samples were collected from supermarkets, convenience stores, and fast-food restaurants. Official methods of gas chromatography for the analysis of fats were used. The results were expressed as grams of fatty acid per 100 g of food sample and percentage of total fatty acids.

Results.

Total fat was found to exceed United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) limits in 27.3% (n = 84/308) of food samples. About one-third (33.8%; n = 104/308) of commonly consumed foods in Jamaica contained varying levels of industrially produced trans fatty acids, while 7.8% exceeded the Pan American Health Organization limit of 2% of total fat. Industrially produced trans fatty acids were found in food categories such as canned meats, baked goods, cooking oils, condiments, breakfast cereals, desserts, dairy, spreads, snacks, and confectionery. The subcategories coconut oils and burgers had the highest mean content. Canned food, infant food, and pasta categories had no trans fat present. Saturated fats were found in almost all foods. Importantly, 32.5% (n = 100/308) of the foods had saturated fat concentrations higher than the NHS limit of 5 g per 100 g of food. Most of the food items with high levels of industrially produced trans fatty acids also contained high levels of saturated fats.

Conclusions.

Food products in Jamaica contain varying levels of fats that exceeded recommendations which support healthy consumption. Further exploration and reformulation efforts are needed to ensure that nutritional qualities are improved.
Development of jelly drink from cultivated banana pseudo stem juice (Musa
sapientum L.) and pineapple juice supplemented with pineapple pulp
Authors: Rittisak S. , Lonuch N. , Buakeeree S. , Yimtoe S.
Published: March 2023

This study sought to create a new jelly drink using the pseudo stem juice from cultivated
banana plants and pineapple juice supplemented with pineapple pulp (CBPP jelly drink).
A total of five formulations of pineapple juice/pineapple pulp ratio (20/0, 15/5, 10/10,
5/15, and 0/20) revealed that the selected ratio of pineapple juice/pineapple pulp was the
ratio of 5/15 w/w. However, the evaluation panels rated the texture liking score at 5.9
(<6.0) by preference test (9-point hedonic scale), and therefore the addition of kappacarrageenan was tested to improve this texture liking score of the CBPP jelly drink. The
four formulations were varied by the amount of kappa-carrageenan (0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%,
and 0.7% w/w of all ingredients). As a result, the sensory evaluation showed that the
optimal gelling agent was 0.5% kappa-carrageenan because the texture was appropriate in
both elastic and softness parameters. The optimal formulation of the developed CBPP
jelly drink consists of cultivated banana pseudo stem juice 73%, pineapple pulp 15%,
natural cane sugar 6.7%, pineapple juice 5%, citric acid 0.3%, and kappa-carrageenan
0.5% (w/w of all ingredients). The developed jelly drink contained 13.56% crude fibre,
7.30 N hardness value, and 0.994 water activity. The colour of the product was light
orange-yellow with L* a* b* value = 52.11, 1.23, and 18.10 respectively. The aerobic
plate count and yeast and mould were less than 10 CFU/g. For antioxidant potential, they
had 51.1% DPPH scavenging activity. The consumer acceptability test using 100
consumers indicated that the product was liked very much (Overall liking score = 7.2) and
95% of the consumers accepted the product.
Effects of domestic cooking on the bioactive compounds of pohpohan leaves
(Pilea trinervia L)
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Ruwaida D.P. , Handoko D.D. , David W. , Astuti R.M.
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to analyze the influence of domestic cooking methods on the total
phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, and bioactive compounds of pohpohan
leaves. This is the first study to examine the effect of domestic processing on the bioactive
compounds of pohpohan leaves. The cooking methods included boiling for 5 and 15 mins
at 100°C, boiling for 5 and 15 mins at 70°C, steaming for 5 and 15 mins, and heating by
microwave for 1 and 3 mins. The TPC was determined by using the Folin-Ciocalteu
method, while the antioxidant activity analysis was conducted by 2,2-diphenyl-1-
picrylhydrazyl assay. Moreover, the bioactive components (caffeic and ferulic acids) were
analyzed by a reversed phase-ultra high-performance liquid chromatography. The results
showed that domestic cooking significantly decreased the TPC and antioxidant activity of
pohpohan leaves, with the lowest changes recorded for steaming and microwave heating.
The highest TPC was observed in raw leaves extract, measuring about 84.43±3.43 mg
GAE/100 g wet basis, followed by microwave heating, steaming, and boiling,
respectively. The highest antioxidant activity was measured in raw leaves extract,
followed by steaming and boiling. Additionally, microwave heating significantly
enhanced the antioxidant activity of pohpohan leaves and preserved the ferulic and caffeic
acid content. In summary, domestic processing methods have different effects on the
preservation of TPC, antioxidant activity, and bioactive compounds and these results are
implied in the functional properties of pohpohan leaves.
Determining the structural parameters of the intensifi er and conditions for pushing potato tubers from the gap between the rods of separating elevators
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Gadzhiev Parviz I.
Published: March 2023

Machine potato harvesting is ineff ective on waterlogged soils at a moisture content of more than 24% as rod gaps are clogged with rocks and tubers. The potato harvester design can be improved with an intensifi er in the form of a clamping conveyor with fl at blades set at an angle. The authors analyzed the conditions for ejecting tubers from the rod gaps of the separating elevators and determined the design parameters of the intensifi er: the distance between the bars of 30 mm, the diameter of the bars of 11 mm; the inclination angle of the intensifi er blade to the plane of the conveyor belt of more than 82°. Provision is made that when the tubers are pushed out, the gap between the rod and the tuber should be less than 5 mm. Based on the goal of increasing the completeness of soil separation and excluding damage to potato tubers, theoretical studies have established the kinematic parameters of the intensifi er: a conveyor speed of 0.8 m/s to 1.4 m/s, an elevator rod speed of 1.0 m/s to 1.8 m/s. To prevent tuber damage, the impact velocity of potato tubers with the blades must be less than 2.2 m/s. The blade pitch should equal 210 mm. Agrotechnical assessment of fi eld tests of the KPK-2-01 potato harvester with a separating elevator intensifi er carried out on the premises of the “V.D. Bykov’s Raduga Farm” located in Kamyshi, Kursk district, Kursk region, showed an increase in the completeness of soil separation by 8.3%
Тетрахлорзамещенные фталоцианины свинца: влияние положения заместителей на структуру монокристаллов и тонких пленок
Authors: Клямер Д.Д. , Сухих А.С. , Бонегардт Д.В. , Басова Т.В.
Published: March 2023

В данной работе проводится сравнительное исследование кристаллической структуры, а также структурных особенностей пленок фталоцианинов свинца с хлор-заместителями в периферийных (PbPcCl4-p) и непериферийных положениях фталоцианинового кольца (PbPcCl4-np), полученных методом термической сублимации в вакууме. Показано, что, как в случае незамещенного фталоцианина свинца, в молекулах PbPcCl4-p и PbPcCl4-np катион свинца выходит из плоскости макрокольца. PbPcCl4-p кристаллизуется в пр. гр. I4/m и молекулы PbPcCl4-p упаковываются в вертикальные стопки вдоль оси 4. Введение Cl-заместителей в непериферийные положения фталоцианинового кольца приводит к изменению кристаллической структуры. PbPcCl4-np кристаллизуется в пр. гр. P21/n, при этом молекулы PbPcCl4-np упаковываются в слои вдоль оси b, внутри одного слоя молекулы упакованы в цепочки, с чередующейся ориентацией молекул с атомами свинца «вверх» и «вниз». Изучено влияние положения хлор-заместителя на микроструктурные особенности пленок PbPcСl4-p и PbPcCl4-np методами рентгенофазового анализа и электронной спектроскопии поглощения.
Environmental surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), perspectives from a national environmental regulator in 2023
Authors: Hart Alwyn , Warren Jonathan , Wilkinson Helen , Schmidt Wiebke
Published: March 2023

The development, and in some cases increasing prevalence, of resistance to antimicrobials used in clinical and veterinary settings has long been recognised. In recent years, the concept of ‘One Health’ has added recognition of the role that the environment plays in health protection along with the need for protection of the health of the environment itself. Organisations including the World Health Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, and national governments have identified a need for surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the environment to sit alongside the surveillance carried out in clinical, veterinary and food sectors. However, having recognised the need for environmental surveillance there are multiple challenges in deciding what this should entail. For example, what pathogens or genes to monitor, who or what we wish to protect and what measures we wish to enable to decrease infection risks. That might include sampling near a source of resistant organisms entering the environment or conversely sampling where the exposure actually occurs. Choices need to be made at both policy and technical levels based on the detailed purposes of surveillance. This paper discusses these issues from the perspective of a national environmental regulator.
TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG: ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 21 TAHUN 2007
Authors: * Alfitra
Published: March 2023

Although the laws have regulated trafficking, even been set in the Criminal Code, but not all of those can easily overcome the problem. Poverty and employment problems are considered as the causes of trafficking. Children and women, as the majority of trafficking victims, rarely report the crime they have experinced. So, the laws and regulations of trafficking need to get more attention and widely socialized.
Ushul al-Hukumaniyyah al-Muassasat al-Jayyidah fi al-Islam
Authors: Shulthoni Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The aim of this writing is giving a description on the subject of the relationship between religious ethics and good governance values to create a good corporate governance and good government governance. Some people argue that the implementation the good corporate governance is not satisfactory yet, due to the lack of awareness of government authority, private companiesâ€™ stakeholders, scholars, and society on the importance of the system for both government and non-government organizations. Therefore, to provide a comprehensive undersÂ­tanding to the scholars and practitioners, this paper attempts to explain the corpoÂ­rate governance anatomy, Islamic values, and social condition of Indonesian society, which may become an appropriate model of corporate governance for the private companies, government and non-government organizations.
Using Kahoot! To Improve Skimming and Scanning Skills
Authors: Mala Jamilatul , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Jihad Muhammad Syaiful , Jihad Muhammad Syaiful , Hariyanto Sugeng
Published: March 2023

There are a variety of technology instruments and software that can be utilized to improve language teaching and learning. According to research, integrating 'gamification' based software like Kahoot! into language, schools can affect and improve language learning results and can be utilized as effective teaching and assessment tools. This study examines the language learning experiences of eleven junior high school students in an international class that used Kahoot! in their English classes, focusing on skimming and scanning. According to the findings of the study, almost all of the students reported favorable outcomes when Kahoot! was used in their courses. The majority of students said that using Kahoot! in their English classes helped them improve their skimming and scanning skills. In general, it was discovered that using the skimming and scanning reading techniques, Kahoot! enabled students to have a better understanding of the content.
Del surco a la mesa. El Programa Nacional de Alimentación (PRONAL): crisis y contradicción política en la producción y consumo de alimentos, 1983-1988
Authors: Pedroza Ortega Luis Ozmar
Published: March 2023

El Programa Nacional de Alimentación (PRONAL) fue una política pública cuyo objetivo fue hacer frente a la crisis alimentaria que enfrentaba México en toda las fases de la cadena alimentaria entre 1983 y 1988. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el marco operativo y los proyectos que planteó el PRONAL como política alimentaria a fin de atender la producción y el consumo de alimentos básicos, así como plantear de qué manera algunos elementos de la política económica del sexenio no permitieron su buen funcionamiento. Además, el artículo destaca que muchos de los esfuerzos realizados por el gobierno de Miguel de la Madrid sólo sirvieron como mero discurso a favor de la soberanía alimentaria y la nutrición, mientras que no significaron una verdadera voluntad política por hacer cambios estructurales que beneficiaran a la población en cuanto regularan el acceso a los alimentos. La investigación está basada en documentos oficiales que detallan las operaciones del pronal y en prensa de la época en donde se concentraron los avances y las críticas al programa. El estudio contribuye a ampliar la historiografía de la alimentación en México al dar cuenta de los cambios en la política alimentaria y en los procesos de producción, transformación, abasto y consumo de alimentos que impactaron en la dieta mexicana a finales del siglo xx, así como las representaciones que de ésta se construyeron en medios escritos y audiovisuales promovidos por el Estado.
Gender Difference in the Association between Religious Participation and Acculturative Stress: Evidence from Korean Immigrants in the United States
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Song Haeran , Kim Byeong Jo
Published: March 2023

The present study examines the interplay between participation in religious services and gender differences in mitigating acculturative stress among Korean immigrants in the United States. Using cross-sectional survey data from a total of 164 Korean immigrants, our findings suggest that participation in religious services is significantly associated with a lower level of acculturative stress, and the negative association became stronger when a participant is female. This study is one of few empirical studies that examine the differential role of participation in religious services across gender in reducing acculturative stress among Korean immigrants in the United States.
Anaerobik Gut Funguslarının Uzun Süreli Muhafazalarında Agarlı Besi Yerlerinin ve Ön Soğutma İşleminin Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: TURGUT Tuğçe , TANIŞ Ayşe Nur , ÖZKÖSE Emin , EKİNCİ Mehmet Sait
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Anaerobik gut funguslarının (AGF) kültüre alınması ve uzun süreli muhafazası özellikle aerobik mikroorganizmalar ve prokaryotik gut mikrobiyom ile karşılaştırıldıklarında göreceli olarak düşük verimlidir. Anaerobik koşullar altında yapılan bu muhafaza işleminde hücre yapılarının düşük sıcaklıklarda uzun süreli korunması amacıyla gliserol, dimetil sülfoksit (DMSO), kan serumu, polivinilpirolidon (PVP) ve sorbitol gibi kriyoprotektanlar kullanılır.

Materyal ve Metot: Bu çalışmada farklı enerji kaynakları (buğday samanı, sükroz, dekstroz, ksiloz ve glikoz) kullanılarak dağ keçisi dışkısından izolasyonu ve saflaştırılması yapılan Caecomyces GMLF77 izolatı ile kültür koleksiyonundan temin edilen Orpinomyces GMLF18 izolatı 6 aylık süreyle eğik agar ve Roll tüp agar besi yerlerinde farklı sıcaklık kombinasyonlarında muhafaza edilmiş ve izolatların yaşama oranları analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Caecomyces GMLF77 izolatı en yüksek yaşama oranını (%67) ksiloz içeren eğik agar içerisinde %15 gliserol varlığında doğrudan –196 °C’de (sıvı azot) muhafazaya alındığında göstermiştir. Orpinomyces GMLF18 ise glikoz içeren eğik agarlı besi yerinde, 6 aylık süreyle ön soğutmasız –196 °C’de muhafazasında %83 yaşama oranı göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan her iki izolat da kullanılan tüm besi yeri ve enerji kaynaklarında 4 °C’de ön soğutmaya tabi tutulduklarında yaşama şansı bulamamışlardır.

Sonuç: Sonuçlar fungal izolatların sıvı azota aktarılmadan önce ön soğutma işlemine tabi tutulmalarının uzun süreli yaşama oranlarının artırılmasına önemli bir katkı sağlamadığını ortaya koymuştur.
Detecting Fake News on Social Media Combined with the CNN Methods
Authors: Fauzy Anindika Riska Intan , Erwin Budi Setiawan
Published: March 2023

Social media platforms are created to facilitate human social life as technology develops. Twitter is one of the most popular and frequently used social media for exchanging information. This social media platform disseminates real-time and complete information. Unfortunately, there are not a few tweets that contain false information or are often referred to as hoaxes. Those hoaxes that existed on Twitter are very troubling for society. Fake news or hoaxes can cause misunderstandings in receiving information. Therefore, this research aimed at developing a system that can detect hoaxes on Twitter to anticipate their spread, which can be detrimental to related parties. The system being developed uses a deep learning approach with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), and Global Vectors (GloVe). The results of this study display the fake news detected by the system using the CNN method with baseline, BERT, and GloVe. The data have been adjusted to the keywords related to fake news and spread on online media, such as Hoax or Not from Detik.com, CekFakta from Kompas.com, etc. The results show the highest accuracy of 98.57% using CNN with a split ratio of 90:10, baseline unigram-bigram, BERT, and Top10 corpus tweet+IndoNews with an increase of 4.7%.
New Score (Muzammil-Mudassar appendicitis severity score-an effective tool for conservative management of acute appendicitis.
Authors: Muzammal Ayaz  , Mudassar Murtaza  , Mumtaz Ali  , Fakhar Irfan  , Saira Aleem
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of conservatively managed patients of acute appendicitis by using new (Muzammil-Mudassar appendicitis severity score) scoring system. Study Design: Cross Sectional Observational study. Setting: Government Teaching Hospital, Shahdara. Period: October 2021 to April 2022. Material & Methods: 267 patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis by ALVARADO score were enrolled. New appendicitis severity score was devised by searching online literature. A cut off value of 11 was defined after conducting a pilot study. Patients having score of < 11 were eligible for conservative management. All patients undergoing conservative treatment were receiving nothing per oral and given intravenous antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and metronidazole), intravenous fluids and infusion Paracetamol three times a day for at least 24-48 hours. Surgery was done in failed or unsatisfied cases. Weekly follow-up for first two weeks and then monthly for three months was done. Results: In our study mean age of the patients was 46.23±19.33 years, 187(70.04%) patients had age ≤60 years. The conservative management was successful in 214(80.15%) patients. Recurrence after three months was noted in 13(4.87%) patients. After 3 month follow up the anorexia was found in 4(1.5%) patients, nausea/vomiting in 5(1.9%) patients and pain was noted in 7(2.6%) patients. Conclusion: new score (Muzammil-Mudassar appendicitis severity score) is highly effective in predicting patients who will benefit from conservative management in terms of recurrence.
Frequency of intradialytic hypotension in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Izhar Ali Bangash  , Irfan Mirza  , Syed Hassan Mustafa  , Farah Iqbal
Published: March 2023

Objective: To find the frequency of intradialytic hypotension in chronic kidney disease. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Hemodialysis Unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Period: March 2019 to June 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 95 patients, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. After taking consent, relevant history was taken along with physical examination performed. The medical record including various investigations was reviewed. Blood pressure was recorded at regular intervals during the ongoing hemodialysis session of selected patients by the staff of hemodialysis unit, using bedside mercury manometer. Results: Out of 95, 47 patients (49%) developed intradialytic hypotension in the middle of their hemodialysis sessions. There was no significant difference in the frequencies of intradialytic hypotension with respect to gender and age. Conclusion: Hemodialysis is a life saving treatment modality. Despite advances in technology it carries a number of complications. Intradialytic hypotension is one of its frequent complications with a fact that it has no consensus definition. Its frequency in chronic kidney disease patients visiting hemodialysis unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad is high. The high frequency necessitates various interventions for its prevention and further research is required in this regard.
Frequency of coronary artery ectasia in patients with myocardial infarction.
Authors: Muhammad Nazim  , Sajid Ali  , Naeem Asghar  , Abubakar Maqbool  , Rana Faiq Ilyas
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of coronary artery ectasia in patients with MI in our population. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross Sectional study. Setting: Cardiac Catheterization Department of Ch. Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan. Period: 1st October 2019 to 31st March 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 191 patients with myocardial infarction of age 18-60 years of either gender undergoing coronary angiography were included. Patients with vulvular heart disease, cardiomyopthies, heart failure and CKD were excluded. Full demographic informations including name, age, gender and risk factors like diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN) and smoking were noted. The coronary angiographic films were reviewed and looked for presence or absence of coronary artery ectasia. Results: Mean age was 49.28 ± 9.64 years in our study. Out of the 191 patients, 85.86% were male and 14.14% were females with ratio of 6:1. The %age of vessel involvement in descending order was right coronary artery in 56.02%, left anterior descending artery in 25.13%, left circumflex artery in 13.10% and left main stem in 5.76% patients. Coronary artery ectasia was found in 62.83% patients. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a high frequency of coronary artery ectasia (CAE) in myocardial infarction patients with positive association with older age, male gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and smoking.
A model pattern of Clinical Teaching and Learning, Team Objective Structured Bedside Assessment (TOSBA); Perception of Medical Undergraduates in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department.
Authors: Kaweeta Kumari  , Shanila Anwar  , Nandlal Dhomeja  , Adina Aslam  , Nageen Ahsan  , Syeda Mukarmaha Gillani  , Rakshan Zehra Abidi
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of TOSBA for the teaching/learning of cognitive and non-cognitive clinical skills of medical undergraduates, compare it with other teaching/learning methodologies and evaluate the effects of TOSBA on ward test in Obstetrics & gynecology department. Study Design: Experimental study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Creek General Hospital, United Medical & Dental College, Karachi. Period: March 2018 to March 2020. Material & Methods: In this study the total sample size in: 3rd year= 90 students (n=90), 4th year=85 students (n=85) and 5th year=72 students (n=72). TOSBA was conducted for all students each year and were evaluated for their performance by two facilitators from the Obstetrics & gynecology department. The session was timed for 15 minutes. Results: The participants agreed that TOSBA was beneficial for teaching/learning of clinical skills. For clinical skills TOSBA was helpful with mean score 3.82 ± 0.97 in year 3, in year 4 =4.06 ± 0.82 and 4.19 ± 0.99 in year 5. For acquisition of communication and team-work skills through TOSBA the responses were quite positive. Conclusion: TOSBA has a positive impact and the key elements of TOSBA, its formative nature. Feedback and interaction with real patients are beneficial in acquisition of cognitive and non-cognitive skills for the medical undergraduates.
O GEOGEBRA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM DO SIGNIFICADO FREQUENTISTA DA PROBABILIDADE
Authors: Vasconcelos Anthonny Ewerton Marinho de
Published: March 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as contribuições e limitações do aplicativo Suíte GeoGebra à aprendizagem da probabilidade frequentista por meio da proposição de uma Orquestração Instrumental
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA: olhares e perspectivas formativas
Authors: Alencar Luana Maria Gomes de , Cunha Adriana Lima Monteiro , Moura Ana Luiza Floriano de
Published: March 2023

O livro “Formação de professores e prática educativa: olhares e perspectivas
formativas” reúne produções que abordam temáticas relevantes acerca da
formação docente e da prática educativa, resultado de experiências de pesquisa
e experiências profissionais das organizadoras, compartilhando-as com outros
pesquisadores e professores.
A formação de professores é campo relevante e central da discussão
educacional. Entende-se que a formação de professores é um campo amplo
em que a produção de saberes está sempre ocorrendo, conforme as demandas
vão surgindo, partindo também do entendimento de que a profissão docente
é permeada por incertezas, o que justifica as reflexões contínuas e evidencia
a importância de socializar aprendizagens construídas. Entende-se que a
produção de saberes ocorre também por essa socialização.
Neste livro, as discussões sobre a formação de professores e sobre prática
educativa atravessam diferentes contextos educativos, dando visibilidade à
produção científica no que tange ao debate sobre a atuação profissional docente
tanto no âmbito acadêmico quanto na ambiência da prática do professor.
Assim, apresentamos os oitos capítulos desta produção.
PICs: POLÍTICA E PRÁTICAS Um guia para entender mais sobre as Práticas integrativas e Complementares do SUS
Authors: Silva Steffany Luana da , Machado Angélica Homobono , Soares Alexsander Lucas Gomes , Holanda Michelle Castro da Silva , Pessoa Lauro Lincoln da Silvia , Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Nascimento Rodolfo Gomes do , Cardoso Ronald de Oliveira , Raiol Adriely Oliveira Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

Este E-book trata sobre a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) versa sobre 16 das 29 práticas (PICs), atualmente utilizadas e reconhecidas pela política nacional, distribuídos em 14 capítulos. Ele é um produto do projeto de extensão “Curso em EAD sobre Política Nacional de Práticas integrativas e Complementares para profissionais de saúde”, institucionalizado pela Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) Resolução nº 3811/22 em 20/04/22 (CONSUN/UEPA). Visa contribuir com o processo de informação e educação das práticas integrativas e complementares (PICs) no âmbito da atenção primária. Participaram do projeto quatro docentes da UEPA, um fisioterapeuta técnico do Serviço Especializado (UEPA/SER II), uma residente do Programa Estratégia Saúde da Família da Residência Multiprofissional (COREMU) do Ministério da Saúde em parceria com a UEPA, dois alunos de Mestrados (UFPA) e um discente de graduação do curso de Fisioterapia (UEPA).
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES
Authors: Silva Steffany Luana da
Published: March 2023

Há muito tempo, a medicina tradicional vem tomando espaço na sociedade e nas suas culturas.
Há uma forma singular de olhar para o outro em sua integralidade que cativa quem trata e quem é tratado.
E mesmo diante de vários benefícios, a implementação da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas
(PNPIC) no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é rodeada de labirintos e pedras no caminho
NOÇÕES DA MEDICINA TRADICIONAL CHINESA
Authors: Pessoa Lauro Lincoln da Silvia
Published: March 2023

Desde os estudos mais remotos, os registros chineses já relatavam sobre sua Medicina
Tradicional e seus benefícios. Fu Hi (2953 a.C.) é o primeiro nome citado, como fundador da civilização
chinesa e criação dos oitos hexagramas. A partir da evolução humana, surgiram-se teorias e técnicas
com plantas curativas, massagens, agulhas, entre outros.
YOGA
Authors: Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso
Published: March 2023

Em 2011, por meio da Portaria 719, de 07 de abril, o Yoga foi citado como atividade de prática
corporal/atividade física a ser desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa Academia da Saúde.
Mais tarde, a prática de Yoga foi incluída na Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e
Complementares por meio da Portaria nº 849, de 27 de março de 2017, sob a justificativa de que melhora
a qualidade de vida, reduz o estresse, diminui a frequência cardíaca e a pressão arterial, alivia a
ansiedade, depressão e insônia, melhora a aptidão física, força e flexibilidade geral.
PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS DA MEDICINA CHINESA
Authors: Nascimento Rodolfo Gomes do , Cardoso Ronald de Oliveira , Raiol Adriely Oliveira Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

De acordo com a Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde (PNPS) as práticas corporais são
expressões individuais e coletivas advindas do conhecimento e da experiência em torno das diferentes
manifestações da cultura corporal. São escolhas e modos de relacionar-se com o corpo e com o movimento humano, compreendidas como benéficas à saúde de indivíduos e coletividades.
FITOTERAPIA E PLANTAS MEDICINAIS
Authors: Silva Steffany Luana da
Published: March 2023

O movimento de Reforma Sanitária, culminou na mais importante Conferência Nacional de
Saúde no Brasil em 1986. E a partir dela, o espaço para a demanda da população foi crescendo e se
tornando cada vez mais forte a mudança do modelo hegemônico que existia naquela época para trazer
outras formas do cuidado em saúde.
A FALTA DE INSTRUÇÃO DA HIGIENE ÍNTIMA MASCULINA ADEQUADA E O CÂNCER DE PÊNIS
Authors: Silva Ruama Saraiva e
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo conscientizar a população masculina sobre as consequências que a higiene íntima incorreta traz à saúde, além de alertar sobre o risco do câncer de pênis e prevenir para melhorar o quadro atual de saúde da população.
GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE ORGANIZACIONAL-DESAFIOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: SCHEFFER DENISE FABIANA DE SANTANA
Published: March 2023

A diversidade é um tema na agenda. Até recentemente, havia pouco espaço no mercado de trabalho – especialmente em cargos de liderança – para representação, inclusão de minorias e reconhecimento de talentos entre os grupos. Por isso, a gestão da diversidade nas organizações tem se tornado uma ação cada vez mais importante. As empresas que lideram o empoderamento e a inclusão da diversidade notaram o aumento da produtividade do trabalho em equipe e da sinergia, além da flexibilidade de interagir com pessoas diferentes. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento de publicações sobre os desafios da diversidade cultural nas organizações e das tecnologias utilizadas. Para entender temas emergentes na sociedade atual, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema “gestão da diversidade” e suas interfaces, definições, desafios e o papel da tecnologia. Sabemos da importância do assunto e da dificuldade de implementação. Os resultados mostram que para se adaptar a uma sociedade culturalmente diversa, muitas mudanças ocorreram nas organizações para alinhar a cultura da diversidade com a cultura da organização.
REFLETINDO SOBRE OS ESTILOS DE LIDERANÇA ADOTADOS PELOS ENFERMEIROS
Authors: SCHEFFER DENISE FABIANA DE SANTANA
Published: March 2023

A liderança é um tema complexo que vem sendo amplamente discutido, principalmente no campo da gestão em saúde. É considerada uma habilidade indispensável no processo de gestão de serviços, pessoas ou grupos. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os estilos de liderança existentes e demonstrar os estilos mais comumente usados pelas equipes de liderança atualmente no campo da gestão da saúde. Desta forma, identifica-se a teoria mais relevante para o ambiente organizacional atual. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio de busca on-line no Google Acadêmico e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados foram: Enfermagem AND liderança. Estilos de liderança. Satisfação no trabalho AND liderança. Qualidade AND liderança. Foram excluídos artigos repetidos, bem como aqueles que não foram realizados no campo da saúde. Os resultados do estudo constataram que a maioria das pesquisas foi realizada em hospitais. Constatou-se que os estilos de liderança eram compatíveis com as necessidades da equipe de enfermagem e os objetivos do hospital. No que se refere ao referencial teórico dos modelos de liderança na área da saúde, prevaleceu principalmente à teoria situacional que busca resolver os problemas de forma imediata.
Depression among Jordanian women during pregnancy in COVID-19: Role of social support
Authors: Abuhammad Sawsan , Hamaideh Shaher , Gharaibeh Muntaha , Assaf Enas A , Al-Qasem Hussein , Eldeirawi Kamal
Published: March 2023

Aims: To describe the level of depression and social support experienced by pregnant Jordanian women and assess the role of support and other factors on depression level among a sample of Jordanian women during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: The study invitation and link to an online survey were shared during November 2021 via social media and through word of mouth. A convenience sample of 434 pregnant women completed the study questionnaire, which included questions on their COVID-19 status, demographics, depression, and social. Depression was assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depressive Scale (CES-D).

Results: The prevalence of depression among women during pregnancy was 28.3%. The mean of depression score among women during pregnancy was 24.3±4.4. The prevalence of social support among women during pregnancy were (63%). The mean social support score among the participants was 39.3±9.1. Factors associated with a higher depression score included not get influenza vaccination, not having insurance, described life as poor, having pressure, and not having social support.

Conclusion: This is a national study among women during pregnancy in Jordan. The study found that people who took influenza vaccination, having insurance, described life as poor, and having pressure, they experience more depression than other people. Moreover, our study found as social support increased, the depression decreased.
O Ministério da Saúde em face da desordem da informação sobre a covid-19: uma análise do canal de informações Saúde sem Fake News
Authors: Maia Carolina Toscano , Maia Kenia
Published: March 2023

A pandemia da covid-19 tem desafiado a humanidade, com implicações alarmantes. Por essa razão, também há uma forte preocupação com a circulação de informações falsas que atrapalham a luta contra a doença e comprometem o cumprimento de orientações seguras para prevenção e tratamento da infecção. Neste artigo, analisamos as ações empregadas para combater esse tipo de conteúdo através do projeto Saúde sem Fake News do Ministério da Saúde, enquanto estava ativo, e propomos a elaboração de uma nova categorização das verificações classificadas pelo canal como “Isto é fake news!”, a partir do conceito e da metodologia de desordem da informação. Como resultado, identificamos que o canal adotou uma postura reativa que se limitava a atestar a veracidade ou falsidade das verificações, sem problematizar as suas especificidades, ignorando os aspectos essenciais para o efetivo combate da desinformação.
An adaptive neuro-fuzzy based on a fractional-order proportional integral derivative design for a two-legged robot with an improved swarm algorithm
Authors: Wassef Mustafa , Hadi Nizar
Published: March 2023

In this paper, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy based on fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (ANFFOPID) controller with an improved slime mould algorithm (ISMA) for the two-legged robot (TLR) is proposed to achieve the minimum angular displacement error of the joint motors. Achieving such error is considered a challenging and time-consuming process due to the gain values set for the FOPID controller. Thus the neural-fuzzy network is used to provide the FOPID input signals by the adaptive magnitude gains. The adaptive mechanism depends on the ISMA to train the neural network weights. The outstanding properties of the ANFFOPID controller are evaluated by comparing the proposed controller with other existing work that is modified chaotic invasive weed optimization based on neural network (MCIWO-NN) for various walking terrains that are flat surface, stair ascending, and stair descending. Finally, the results obtained show the effectiveness of the ANFFOPID controller.
KOTLAS AS A CONTACT ZONE : RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS FOR THE ARCTIC AND ABOUT THE ARCTIC
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Khlestkina E.K.
Published: March 2023

Hereby we present the program and abstracts of the scientific conference "Kotlas as a contact zone: Russian scientists for the Arctic and about the Arctic", which was held on April 13–15, 2022 in the Arkhangelsk Region as part of the first interregional AgroForum "From Science to Practice" dedicated to the 105th anniversary of Kotlas (hereinafter referred to as the Event/Conference). The Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region A.V. Tsybulsky signed an Agreement on scientific cooperation with the Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) (Director, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences E.K. Khlestkina). This marks a transition to a new stage of joint activities. It is associated with the development of import substitution in agriculture. The features of farming in the conditions of the north will be studied in cooperation with VIR to enable farmers and agricultural producers implement the results of the research work performed at VIR in practice. The main goal of the Conference was the introduction of scientific achievements of Russian scientists into practice and the popularization of science. The main issues covered by the Conference were the interdisciplinary research of the northern territories, northern agriculture, genetic technologies and plant genetic resources for the development of northern agriculture, inventory of crop wild relatives in the Arctic and the Subarctic, the state of the art of breeding and seed production in the northern regions, priority areas of agronomic research, forage grasses and potato breeding, as well as the adaptation of agriculture in the northern territories to climate warming. A special attention at a meeting held after the Conference was given to personal subsidiary farming in the conditions of the north; the scientists spoke about vegetable, fruit and berry crops growing, seed purchases, and healthy nutrition. Addressed to a wide circle of experts in the sphere of education and agriculture, including undergraduate and postgraduate students, young scientists, horticulturists and amateur gardeners. Abstracts are published in the authors' initial versions. The authors (co-authors) of the published abstracts are responsible for the impartiality and reliability of the data presented.
The Impact of Information on Valuation in Experimental Auctions: A Comparison of Between and Within Subject Designs
Authors: Gustafson Christopher R. , Meerza Syed Imran Ali
Published: March 2023

Experimental auctions are an important technique for measuring preferences for products, product attributes, and the impact of information. While these techniques are widely used, there is a paucity of evidence about an important design decision available to guide researchers: the choice of a between-subject vs. within-subject design. Within-subject designs offer clear value in terms of providing multiple observations per participant, which increases statistical power, but there are long-standing concerns about properties that could decrease the external validity of results generated in within-subject experiments. In this paper, we examine the impact of information on the economically motivated mislabeling of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) on consumer valuation of EVOOs produced in the country that has experienced mislabeling scandals, along with EVOOs from two unimplicated countries, in between-subject and within-subject designs. Our findings show that the significance and relative impacts on valuation are identical between the two conditions. In fact, the valuation of the implicated EVOO differs only by a few cents ($3.53 vs. $3.60) after participants received information about mislabeling. There were larger differences in valuation of the two unimplicated EVOOs post-information, though the relative preferences implied by the results and the statistical significance did not differ between the conditions. The impacts of information on the product “targeted” by the information are measured consistently in both between-subjects and within-subjects designs, while we observe more variation in off-target products, suggesting that the researchers who are interested in informational spillovers may need to be more careful in design choice than those who want to estimate the impact of information on the target products.
Intervention Follows Diagnosis: The Impact of Analysis on the Urban Regeneration of Open Spaces in Mass Housing Estates
Authors: García-Pérez Sergio , Monclús Javier , medina Carmen Díez
Published: March 2023

Diagnosis and design are part of the same process. This statement is particularly true for urban regeneration efforts, in which the way that complex obsolescence processes are understood implies a particular design method. In the specific case of the regeneration of mass housing estates, most experiences are approached from the building perspective. Even though open spaces are central to ensuring a high degree of urban quality, urban regeneration projects often fail to recognise the problems and opportunities relating to their layout. The aim of this paper is to discuss the relevance of incorporating pertinent open space diagnoses into integrated urban regeneration efforts in mass housing estates. To this end, the paper explores in depth three different experiences of urban regeneration in Spain.
THEORY CONSTRUCTIONS AND MODEL-BUILDING SKILLS
Authors: Sardi Ahmed
Published: March 2023

The process of understanding our world and making sense of reality is central to our waking lives. Accordingly, let us be more specific about what we mean by reality and understanding. Much philosophical thought has been devoted to the question of the nature of reality, and there is controversy among scientists about whether a single objective reality could ever be shown to exist. According to the traditional perspective, termed realism, reality exists independent of any human presence. There is an external world composed of objects that follow myriad natural facts and laws. It is up to us to discover these facts and laws. Using this perspective, science has evolved and prospered as an approach for gaining knowledge that mirrors the presumed actualities of the real world.In contrast to realism, the social constructionist perspective holds that reality is a construction of the human mind; that this construction is tied to a particular time and social context; and that what is considered reality changes as the social context changes. In its most extreme form, constructionism maintains that there is no reality and there are no facts until these are conceptualized and shared by some number of people. A more moderate position holds that, though there is an external reality independent of humankind, we can never know its units and true laws or even if it has units and true laws.
Most cited papers - Economics and Business Letters (March 2023)
Authors: Letters Economics and Business
Published: March 2023

Most cited papers according to the Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for Economics and Business Letters (as of March 2023). Articles published from 2012 to 2022.