bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impressment of American sailors: The British-American diplomacy in searching for resolving impressment from the war of 1812 to the webster-Ashburton treaty
Authors: Sang Nguyen Van , Nam Le Thanh , Quy Nguyen Duy
Published: December 2024

Impressment was an infamous part of history in British-American relations in the first half of the XIX century. The Chesapeake-Leonard affair became one of the reasons for the war between the two countries (1812-1814). After its end, the American government made attempts to diplomatically resolve this issue, although they did not result in success. The practice continued, as is shown by the incidents with the Pharos, Juno, Monroe and Telegraph ships. Only long and difficult negotiations between Daniel Webster (United States) and Lord Ashburton (Great Britain) ended this practice in 1842. Based on historical sources and monographs, this article focuses on analyzing the origins of impressment in the British - American relations, the struggle between Great Britain and the United States on the issue of impressment and negotiations between the two countries to abolish this problem. The results of the artile show that the impressment is a special case in the history of Anglo-American relations and the history of maritime security in the 19th century. A nation's honor and sovereignty are factors for the US to constantly fight against this phenomenon. This study contributes to the comprehensive study of Anglo-American relations after the American Revolutionary War to Webster-Ashburton Treaty.
IN SILICO DOCKING AND DYNAMICS OF SELECTED SECONDARY METABOLITES OF ALBIZIA LEBBECK AGAINST ANDROGEN RECEPTOR (AR) FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Jawahar Nuziba Begum Ashina , Govindaraj Mageswari , Murugasamy Maheswari Kalpanadevi , Raamji Subhavarshini , Sivaraman Rathish Kumar , Michael Helan Soundra Rani , Chandramohan Vivek , Rathnasamy Subashkumar , Bandhumy Lingam Shivakumar
Published: December 2024

Prostate cancer, one of the life-threatening cancers worldwide diagnosed in most elderly men and is influenced by ethnicity, genetic factors, and family history. This article focuses on molecular docking and dynamics simulation for the secondary metabolites (13 compounds) obtained from the methanolic extract of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth against human androgen receptor which plays a crucial role in the progression of cancer and metastasis. Initially, ADMET properties and bioactivity of the ligands were analyzed followed by molecular docking of these ligands and their interactions with the target protein (Androgen Receptor). The compounds 1, 1, 1-Trifluoroheptadecan-2-one and 1-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl) methyl] were observed to have the highest binding affinity of -6.8 kcal/mol and -6.5 kcal/mol respectively when compared against the standard, Darolutamide (FDA approved drug) which had a score of -5.1 kcal/mol were taken into consideration. 1, 1, 1-Trifluoroheptadecan-2-on (FLU) and 1-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl) methyl] (UND) along with the protein complex were further proceeded with dynamic simulation. The binding energy of FLU and UND system throughout the simulation was studied with an explicit MM-PBSA comparison and was found to be -99.618+14.446 KJ/mol and -117.833+14.838 KJ/mol, influenced by the van der waals energy which was greater in the UND system i.e.-144.227+13.814 KJ/mol than that of the FLU system i.e.-117.054+11.774 KJ/mol. Both the systems were relatively stable with exemplary flexibility and there were no changes in the protein at the structural level during the dynamic simulation. Both FLU and UND systems could become potential therapeutic drugs with further studies.
TOTAL POLYPHENOL CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF RUTABAGA (BRASSICA NAPUS L. VAR. NAPOBRASSICA) ROOTS
Authors: Cifrová Monika , Vollmannová Alena , Tóth Tomáš , Šnirc Marek , Kreft Ivan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the total content of polyphenols and the antioxidant activity by DPPH spectrophotometrically in rutabaga (Brassica napus L. var. napobrassica) samples, cultivated in the Trenčín region, in the Púchov district, at the border of the White Carpathian and Javorníky mountains, Slovakia. For analysis were used three types of rutabaga, named after the collection sites (Mestečko, Lúky 1, Lúky 2). The total polyphenol content in rutabaga was ranging from 2.41 (Mestečko) to 2.82 mg GAE.g-1 dry weight (Lúky 2). It was established that that the studied rutabaga samples do not show a significant difference in the total content of polyphenols between the collection locations. In the antioxidant activity of rutabaga, differences were confirmed in AAs. A statistical difference was established between locations Lúky 2 and Mestečko. DPPH radical scavenging activity values were from 5,19 (Mestečko) to 7,49 µmol TE.g-1 DW (Lúky 2). Spearman's test showed a positive relationship between both methods used. These results confirm the promising potential of rutabaga use in functional food preparation.
АНАЛИЗ ЗАЩИТНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ДЛЯ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ТРУБОПРОВОДОВ В РАЗНЫХ ЗОНАХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ МНОГОЛЕТНЕЙ МЕРЗЛОТЫ
Authors: А.А. Филимонов , Л.А. Строкова
Published: December 2024

В статье проведено аналитическое сравнение проектной документации, инженерно-геологических изысканий, результатов про- гнозных теплотехнических расчетов и принятых в проекте защитных инженерных мероприятий трасс подземных трубопроводов в многолетнемерзлых грунтах в двух разных регионах для выявления сходств и различий в назначении защитных мероприятий. Методы исследования заключаются в анализе результатов инженерных изысканий по объектам исследования, анализе результатов теплотехнических и прочностных расчетов подземных трубопроводов, статистической обработке данных. На первом этапе были выбраны два административных региона для рассмотрения объектов трубопроводного транспорта. Вторым этапом была проанализирована проектная документация АО «ТомскНИПИнефть» в данных регионах за период 2018 – 2023 гг. и со- ставлена база данных. Последним этапом была выполнена обработка и сравнение полученной сводной информации.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Е.В. Губарь
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы испытаний противопаводковых ограждений, апробированные в ходе проведения опытной экс- плуатации быстросборных модульных конструкций из композитных шпунтовых свай. Представленные методы испытаний по- зволяют определить значения ключевых характеристик быстросборных модульных конструкций для их использования в качестве противопаводковых ограждений.
Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education
Authors: Jantakun Thiti , Jantakun Kitsadaporn , Jantakoon Thada
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) in STEM education research from 2020 to 2024. The study uses citation analysis to examine publication trends, country contributions, top authors, cited journals, and influential articles in this field. Data was collected from the Dimensions database using the keywords "artificial intelligence" AND "stem education." The analysis reveals a significant increase in publications and citations in 2024 compared to previous years. The United States emerges as the leading country in the number of documents (9) and citations (103). China follows with five documents but no citations. The most cited authors include Nesra Yannier, Kenneth R. Koedinger, and Scott E. Hudson, each with 55 citations. The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education is the most cited journal, with 55 citations. The most influential article, "Active Learning is About More Than Hands-On: A Mixed-Reality AI System to Support STEM Education," received 55 citations. Carnegie Mellon University stands out as the most cited institution, with 55 citations. The findings highlight the growing importance of AI in STEM education research, focusing on personalized learning, advanced analytics, and instructional automation, inspiring us all with the potential of AI to transform the future of education. This bibliometric analysis provides valuable insights for researchers, educators, and policymakers interested in the intersection of AI and STEM.
NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR FOREST FIRES RECOGNITION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, KATASEV A.S. , KATASEVA D.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, SMIRNOV YU.N. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, NASIBULLINA D.D. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the development of a convolutional neural network model for recognizing forest fires from images. A review of approaches for recognizing forest fires is made: based on convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, attention neural networks, graph deep neural networks, as well as object detectors. To solve this problem, the feasibility of using convolutional neural networks is justified due to a number of their advantages. The formal formulation of the problem and the stages of implementing a convolutional neural network model are considered: preparing data for analysis, choosing software tools, as well as building, training and testing the model. The stages of collecting and preparing data for analysis are considered. To obtain initial data manually using search queries, images of forest fires belonging to the classes “Fire” and “No fire” were found, presented from different angles, at different scales and times of day. Data preprocessing has been carried out: changing the image size, changing the contrast, rotating. Examples of images characterizing forest fires are presented. Training, validation and test data samples were generated. The amount of data obtained for each image class (“Fire” and “No Fire”) is shown. To build the neural network model, the Python 3.10 programming language version was used. The libraries chosen for writing program code were TensorFlow, Keras, NumPy, OpenCV, Matplotlib and Python Imaging Library. The architecture of the constructed model, consisting of 10 layers, is presented. A convolutional neural network model was trained and tested in the Kaggle Notebook cloud computing environment. Model training graphs are presented. An example of how the model works when recognizing images of forest fires is shown. The accuracy of forest fire recognition during training on the validation set was 97%. The accuracy of the model on test data was 94%. The results of the research allowed us to draw a conclusion about the adequacy of the constructed model. It is concluded that the constructed model can be effectively used as a tool for solving the problem of recognizing forest fires as part of an intelligent computer vision system.
APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF THE INVERSE KINETIC PROBLEM FOR RADICAL COORDINATION POLYMERIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, TERESHCHENKO K.A. , SHIYAN D.A. , BONDARENKO V.P. , BEKKER A.V. , OSIPOV A.A. , KAIDAROVA A.O. , ULITIN N.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

An algorithm for finding approximate nonlinear parametric functions that are the solution of the inverse kinetic problem is described for radical coordination polymerization which includes the following steps: 1) analysis of time dependencies of the rates of each elementary reaction; 2) the exclusion of the insignificant elementary reactions rates from the kinetic model; 3) assessment of the time ranges for the existence of quasi-stationary concentrations of intermediate reaction system components; 4) transformation of the system of differential equations of the kinetic model into a system of differential-algebraic equations (by equating the rate of change of quasi-stationary concentrations of the reaction system components in time to zero); 5) analytical solution of the obtained system of differential-algebraic equations is a derivation of formulas for analytical calculation of the concentrations of the reaction system components, derivation of an approximate nonlinear parametric function for analytical calculation of the polymerization rate; 6) verification of the adequacy of the obtained nonlinear parametric function by comparing the values of the polymerization rate obtained as a result of the analytical calculation and numerical calculation by applying the initial system of differential equations of the kinetic model. An approximate nonlinear parametric function has been determined, and it is the solution of the inverse kinetic problem for radical coordination polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of the catalytic system "benzoyl peroxide + titanocene dichloride". It has been proved that a certain approximate nonlinear parametric function accurately predicts the polymerization rate in the initial linear region of the time dependence of methyl methacrylate conversion (determination coefficient is R2 = 0.834) and correlates with the time of achieving methyl methacrylate conversion of 50% (linear correlation coefficient is r = -0,782). For proof, a statistical sample was used, including 1000 randomly generated sets of elementary reaction rate coefficients of the process under consideration.
JUSTIFICATION OF ADHESIVE INTERACTION OF THERMOPLASTS AND CARBON STEEL AT THE LEVEL OF DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, BALDINOV A.A. , ANISIMOVA V.I. , RODIONOV I.S. , ULITIN N.V. , SHIYAN D.A. , SUVOROVA I.A. , SOFYIN A.O. , TERESHCHENKO K.A. , STAROSTINA I.A. , STOYANOV O.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

An equipment in chemical industry is susceptible to corrosion due to the low corrosion resistance of carbon steel in aggressive environments. One of the ways to increase the corrosion resistance of equipment is to apply polymer coatings to their surfaces. The strength of the adhesive interaction of polymers (adhesives) with the steel surface (substrate) of the equipment is determined by the mechanism of adhesive interaction In this work, experimental and theoretical methods were used to study the adhesive interaction between the surfaces of adhesives (polyethylene terephthalate, poly(methyl methacrylate), polystyrene and polypropylene) and the substrate (St3 steel The experimental method consisted of establishing the acid-base properties of the surfaces under study using E. Berger and van Oss-Chaudery-Gouda method: the components and parameters where determined of the free surface energy of the surfaces of the studied adhesives and substrate. It was found that the surfaces of polyethylene terephthalate, poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene have basic properties, while the surfaces of polypropylene and the substrate have acidic properties. The theoretical method consisted of studying the adhesion interaction between adhesives and the substrate using quantum chemistry methods. The surface of steel is easily oxidized with the formation of an oxide film, so α-Fe2O3 was considered as a model of the substrate surface. The mechanism and energy parameters of adhesive-α-Fe2O3 systems were determined using the B3LYP-GD3/6-31G(d,p) method. The strength of adhesive interaction in adhesive-α-Fe2O3 systems was assessed by the adhesion interaction energies. It has been established that the active sites on the surface of adhesives are functional groups, the presence of which contributes to strong adhesive interaction with the surface of the substrate. In this case, the strongest adhesion interaction is appeared in systems formed through the carbonyl oxygen atom. The experimental values of the free surface energy parameters of adhesives and substrate are in good agreement with the theoretical values of the energy of adhesion interaction in adhesive-α-Fe2O3 systems.
Determinants of Gynaecological Morbidities and Treatment-Seeking Behaviour among Women in Eastern India: A Study Based on NFHS 4 And 5
Authors: Gupta Nilanjana , Raj Papia
Published: December 2024

Background: Gynaecological morbidities are key components of reproductive health and contribute considerably to the disease burden among women in eastern India. Societal stigma and socio-cultural beliefs often prevent women from reporting and seeking treatment for these morbidities. The objective was to explore the scenario and associated factors of gynaecological morbidity and treatment-seeking behaviour among women in eastern India.
Methodology: The analysis is based on two rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS 4 and NFHS 5), including women from 15-49 years who reported or sought treatment for any gynaecological morbidity. Bivariate and binary logistic regression analysis were used to analyse regional variations and the factors associated with gynaecological morbidity treatment-seeking behaviour.
Results: The prevalence of gynaecological morbidities India increased from 25.68% in NFHS 4 to 28.74% in NFHS 5, having the highest prevalence in Bihar. Women seeking treatment increased from 35.05% to 38.16, with more preference for private healthcare facilities than the public. Socioeconomic factors like wealth index, age, age at marriage and first birth, educational attainment, working status, awareness about STI significantly influences gynaecological morbidities and treatment-seeking.
Conclusion: The findings of the study emphasised the need of awareness, health education and economic support to overcome the barriers of treatment seeking behaviour of gynaecological morbidities.
A utilização de inteligência artificial nos tribunais com objetivo de construção de uma jurisprudência virtuosa
Authors: Marchetto Patrícia Borba , Cassiani Arthur Gonçales
Published: December 2024

O uso de inteligência artificial nos tribunais ao redor do mundo desperta o interesse de juristas, que objetivam encontrar a natureza jurídica dos algoritmos e do aprendizado das máquinas, a fim de ser possível conferir à IA um papel específico para a construção de uma jurisprudência virtuosa. Enquanto parte dos pesquisadores entende que as máquinas devem contribuir do ponto de vista quantitativo, de modo a tentar reduzir a morosidade do Judiciário, existem estudiosos que encontram na tecnologia uma alternativa qualitativa, resultando em maior segurança jurídica e uniformidade das decisões. Contudo, ambas as alternativas possuem seus respectivos riscos. Sendo assim, faz-se necessária uma abordagem no sentido de encontrar qual o papel da inteligência artificial nos tribunais brasileiros. Dessa forma, através de uma metodologia de investigação referencial bibliográfica, serão analisadas as nuances do uso de tecnologia preditiva e de inteligência artificial no Poder Judiciário brasileiro.
Atuação do enfermeiro forense na investigação de crimes
Authors: Silva Duann Mikael Santos da , Souza Gustavo Reis Branco de
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa o papel do enfermeiro forense na apuração de delitos, evidenciando a relevância desse profissional na obtenção e conservação de provas em situações de agressão. Os resultados mostram que a formação especializada em enfermagem forense desenvolve as habilidades dos enfermeiros na documentação e no manejo de vestígios, reduzindo erros e colaborando de forma eficiente com o sistema judicial. A padronização de protocolos e a adoção de tecnologias de ponta foram identificadas como fundamentais para garantir a exatidão das evidências, além de promover um atendimento mais empático às vítimas. A valorização dessa área e a implementação de programas de capacitação contínua surgem como elementos indispensáveis para o fortalecimento da enfermagem forense como prática independente e reconhecida, beneficiando tanto o sistema judiciário quanto a proteção dos indivíduos afetados.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DIRECT TANNING OF FUR SHEEPSKINS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Rakhmetbay D.K. , Dzhunisbekov M.Sh. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Shardarbek M.Sh. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kodirov T.J. ,   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2024

A review of the literature shows that to this day there is no consensus
among researchers explaining the phenomenon of the two-bath chrome tanning method.
Very high elastic-plastic properties of two-bath tanned fur with hard to imagine high
strength properties compared to fur tanned using a single-bath method. There are also no
convincing arguments for the practical abandonment of this method. Arguments about the
bulkiness and high consumption of chemical materials, at least in today's concept of
production efficiency, are not entirely convincing, because the described quality and
consumer properties of fur of this type of tanning can justify high costs. A more compelling
argument for rejecting the two-bath tanning method is the low heat resistance of fur, which
makes it unsuitable for use where high temperature conditions are used to make products
from it. Therefore, this work examines the possibility of increasing the thermal stability of
semi-finished fur products. During the experiment, a semi-finished fur product with a
specified heat resistance was obtained.
CALCULATION OF POROSITY AND EQUIVALENT NOZZLE DIAMETER OF A HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER APPARATUS WITH A REGULAR ROTATING NOZZLE
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Volnenko A.A. , Serikov A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Abzhapbarov A.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Leudanski A.E. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus, Zhumadullayev D.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The use of modernized irregular stationary nozzles, regular stationary
nozzles, movable (suspended, gushing and circulating) and regular movable nozzles in heat
and mass transfer devices is considered.
It is established that the gas movement is carried out along tortuous channels
formed by regularly placed nozzle elements. Equations for calculating the porosity of the
rotating nozzle in the cross-section of the apparatus, volume porosity and equivalent
diameter, taking into account the structural components of rotating nozzle elements with
rectangular blades and the steps of placing the nozzle elements in the vertical and radial
directions, have been obtained.
The influence of arrangement steps of the nozzle elements on the equivalent
diameter on the basis of the obtained graphical dependences is considered and analysed. It
is determined that the equivalent diameter depends on the steps of rotating elements
arrangement in vertical and radial directions in direct proportion. It allows to assume that
at average values of steps of arrangement of the nozzle elements it is possible to reduce
energy consumption.
ELASTIC SCATTERING OF HADRONS BY ISOTOPES He AT INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES
Authors:   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imanbek O. , Abdramanova G. ,   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Based on Glauber's diffraction theory of multiple scattering, the elastic
scattering of hadrons by 3He and 4He isotopes at intermediate energies is studied. The
internal state of the 3He isotope is described by the simplest oscillator function. This
function reproduces well the static characteristics of this kernel. 4Не considered as a
structureless particle. The calculation scheme developed in this work makes it possible to
separate the contributions to the cross section from single, double, and triple scattering.
Each of them is dominant at certain transmitted impulses. The calculation results for 3He
are compared with the experimental data at two energies of the incident proton: 600 and
715 MeV and reproduce them well. For scattering by 4He, the results are given at an energy
of 560 MeV. All graphs satisfactorily describe both the absolute value of the cross section
and the position of the diffraction minimum. The developed calculation scheme and the
found parameters of the elementary nucleon-nucleon amplitude are important, since they
can be used in the analysis of more complex processes.
THE USE OF RECYCLED CONCRETE FILLERS IN CONCRETE
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Zhusipbekov А.К. , Artykbaev D.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

fine recycled concrete aggregates (fRCA), the current state is discussed,
attention is paid to their physical, chemical and engineering properties, as well as the
strength of fRCA concrete. Without further research, it is impossible to draw conclusions
about the recommendations and tools for the widespread use of fRCA in new concretes,
while maintaining the cement composition at least at the same level or preferably at a low
level. In particular, what is still lacking, knowledge of basic physico-chemical properties
and their relationship with the quality of the concrete mixture and the performance of
concrete. Crushing and sifting of recycled aggregates, or laying the foundation for a better
understanding of the quality of fRCA obtained from field structures. Comparing the
properties of fRCA with the properties of finely dispersed natural aggregates, the main
limiting properties of fRCA, such as high water absorption, the state of moisture content
of fRCA, particle agglomeration and adhesive solution, are determined. Thus, it is difficult
to achieve a stable fRCA quality, although it can be stable in chemical composition. In the
design of concrete mixes, advanced performance methods and tools of concrete
technology are needed to take into account the limiting properties of fRCA.
Institusjonelle rammer og demokratisk dannelse
Authors: Sætra Emil , Andresen Silje
Published: December 2024

Denne artikkelen undersøker hva som kjennetegner samfunnsfags- og religionslærere i norsk videregående skole sine skjønnsvurderinger knyttet til klasseromsdiskusjoner om kontroversielle spørsmål. Det empiriske materialet er samlet inn som en del av to ulike doktorgradsprosjekter. Datasettet som analyseres består av intervjuer med til sammen 27 lærere fra ni videregående skoler i Oslo-området. Analysen har tre ulike spor. Vi tematiserer hvilke mål og begrunnelser lærere har for å diskutere kontroversielle spørsmål, hvilke institusjonelle forhold som muliggjør eller begrenser læreres begrunnelser for denne aktiviteten, samt hva lærere gjør for å skape klasseromsmiljøer hvor dannende diskusjoner om kontroversielle spørsmål kan realiseres. Undersøkelsen viser at lærerne har flere begrunnelser og mål for aktiviteten. Felles for disse målsetningene er at de faller inn under skolens demokratiske dannelsesoppdrag. Dette dannelsesoppdraget dreier seg om å utvikle både kunnskap og karaktertrekk i møte med fagstoff og komplekse temaer. Hvorvidt lærerne erfarer at de kan prioritere disse målene avhenger av institusjonelle forhold. Eksempelvis påpeker flere lærere at den praktiske tidsfordelingen og de fagspesifikke kompetansemålene de må dekke kan erfares som begrensende, mens skolens mer overordnede målsetninger om å fremme demokrati og danning er en viktig del av lærernes begrunnelse for å kunne prioritere aktiviteten. For å kunne realisere målene jobber lærerne kontinuerlig med å skape et godt og inkluderende klassemiljø og å tematisere regler for konstruktiv debatt med elevene. Det å diskutere kontroversielle spørsmål på en god måte er i seg selv var en praksis som må læres.
Biologisk psykiatri i Norge
Authors: Malt Ulrik Fredrik
Published: December 2024

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Gjessings laboratorium 1959-1996
Authors: Mørkrid Lars
Published: December 2024

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Godt fra dansk allmennpraksis
Authors: Grønseth Inga Marthe
Published: December 2024

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The Use of Poetry in English Learning for Islamic Junior High School Students
Authors: Zamzami Muh. Iqbal , Krenata Nabella Ardama Cherya , Rohmana Wahyu Indah Mala
Published: December 2024

Poetry — as one of literatures, evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. This qualitative research was conducted through interviews. In addition, there are several interview questions that concern problems in the learning process, namely how to apply poetry during the English learning process, the methods used in the learning process, supporting and inhibiting factors during learning, and a place to increase students’ interest in the field of literature in the use poetry as learning material. The aim is to find out how the teacher uses poetry as learning material in English class. The results of this research, the means and facilities of English teachers to improve the application of literature in Islamic Middle Schools is to hold training that brings in. This method is a new method for memorizing English vocabulary quickly. This strategy is appropriate and in line with research conducted by Yang and Dai (2011) that most students learn English by memorizing as many vocabulary words as possible. Implementation of literature in the classroom focuses more on poetry. Poetry can improve English language skills which include four core things, namely reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Poetry also provides a lot of new knowledge, increases students emotional feelings, and the use of poetry can also arouse students’ enthusiasm.
CONDUTA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA EM CASOS DE ABUSO INFANTIL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: da Conceição Hudson Victor Florentino , de Andrade Ana Júlia Ferreira , Carvalho Juliana Mendes , de Moraes Daniela Abreu
Published: December 2024

A violência contra crianças e adolescentes é considerada um problema social e de saúde pública, com alta prevalência nos últimos anos e que pode se manifestar de várias maneiras. Os profissionais de saúde, principalmente os cirurgiões-dentistas (CDs), desempenham uma função significativa no reconhecimento e na denúncia de abuso infantil. Por isso o objetivo do atual trabalho é analisar e discutir a conduta do CD diante desses casos. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, por meio de uma revisão exploratória da literatura. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, BVS e Google Scholar com a restrição de publicação entre os anos de 2019 e 2024 por meio de combinações entre os descritores “Child Abuse” and “Dentistry”. A literatura retrata que o abuso infantil, incluindo abuso físico, psicológico, sexual e negligência, traz graves consequências para a criança. O cirurgião-dentista tem o dever de identificar sinais de violência, como lesões orais, e notificar o Conselho Tutelar. A legislação brasileira exige que profissionais de saúde denunciem suspeitas de abuso, mesmo sem confirmação. Por fim foi apontado que o CD tem um papel crucial na identificação de abuso infantil. Ao identificar sinais de violência, o profissional deve notificar imediatamente às autoridades, conforme o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). No entanto, para agir de forma ética e legal é necessário que o dentista seja devidamente treinado e capacitado, superando suas barreiras.
RELAÇÃO DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO COM A INCIDÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS NAS MACRORREGIÕES DE SAÚDE DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Paiva Adriel Resende , Costa Sueli de Souza , Silva Sâmia Conceição Santos , de Sousa Iluscka Gabriela Sales , Godoi Lorena Fontinele , Silva Vitória Regina Vidal Sabá e , de Souza Paulo Ricardo Pereira
Published: December 2024

O saneamento básico é crucial para a qualidade de vida, pois a falta deste serviço pode alastrar doenças infecciosas devido à falta de higiene e de acesso à água potável. Dados de 2019 apontam que 86,9% da população maranhense não possui coleta de esgoto, resultando em mais de 38 mil internações por doenças veiculadas pela água. Este estudo visa investigar a relação entre saneamento básico e a incidência de doenças infectocontagiosas no Maranhão, destacando a necessidade de planos de saneamento mais eficazes. Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo e utiliza uma abordagem quantitativa, coletando dados secundários do DATASUS sobre a situação de saneamento e doenças infecciosas nas macrorregiões de saúde do Maranhão. As informações foram extraídas através de um processo específico no site, abrangendo o período de 2014 a 2017. Os dados foram organizados em planilhas do Excel para análise e visualização. Os resultados revelam que a macrorregião norte maranhense apresenta 55,98% de famílias sem saneamento adequado, enquanto a leste e a sul têm 29,44% e 14,57%, respectivamente. A esquistossomose, uma doença transmitida por água contaminada, teve a maioria dos casos na região norte do estado. Os dados indicam que regiões com saneamento inadequado possuem altas taxas de infecções, demonstrando uma correlação entre a ausência de esgotamento sanitário e o aumento de doenças como amebíase e esquistossomose. O estudo conclui as macrorregiões analisadas mostram uma clara relação proporcional entre a inadequação do saneamento e a incidência de infecções, reforçando a urgência de intervenções na área de saneamento para melhorar a saúde da população.
LITERATURA COMO DIREITO HUMANO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A IDENTIDADE NEGRA, A IMAGEM E A CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA NAS CAPAS DE LIVROS INFANTIS NA ÉPOCA DA LEI 10.639/03
Authors: de Souza Silvana Paulina
Published: December 2024

Tomamos como objeto de estudo a presença da temática afro e afro-brasileira, bem como a representação de pessoas negras nos títulos e capas de livros infantis selecionados pelo Programa Literatura em Minha Casa, lançado em 2003, ano em que foi promulgada a Lei 10.639/2003. Entendendo a literatura como parte essencial da formação humana, consideramos o livro literário não apenas um veículo de entretenimento, mas um instrumento potente para o fortalecimento da identidade cultural dos estudantes. A análise dessas obras surge como uma oportunidade de reflexão sobre as questões e vivências concernentes ao povo negro. Em um corpus de 50 livros, foram encontrados apenas 7 títulos cujas capas ou termos faziam alusão às pessoas negras. No entanto, o que emergiu desse levantamento foram imagens muitas vezes estereotipadas e alusões superficiais à presença negra. Somente uma obra apresentava elementos gráficos suficientemente explícitos para contextualizar as populações negras trazidas ao Brasil. Assim, a hipótese de que as capas dos livros refletiriam, de forma significativa, as lutas e resistências históricas do povo negro não se concretizou. Concluímos, portanto, que, apesar do avanço simbólico representado pela promulgação da lei, a seleção de livros realizada pelo Programa Literatura em Minha Casa não reverberou as batalhas e reivindicações históricas das populações negras.
POLIPECTOMIA ENDOSCÓPICA DE LESÕES PRECURSORAS COMO PREVENÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CÂNCER COLORRETAL – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Grande Guilherme Henrique Dalaqua , da Gama Mariana Balasso , Correia Maria Eduarda Oliveira , da Gama Giovana Balasso , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete
Published: December 2024

O Câncer Colorretal (CCR) é a terceira neoplasia mais frequente no mundo, o rastreamento é baseado na detecção precoce e prevenção, a colonoscopia é um exame que permite a realização de biópsia e posterior remoção dessas lesões. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar na literatura a importância da polipectomia endoscópica. Metodologia: o estudo se faz por meio do método de revisão integrativa de literatura, buscando nas bases de dados Pubmed, Cochrane e Scielo, utilizando os descritores (“cólon” OR “colorectal”) AND (“câncer” OR “polyp”) AND (“polipectomy” OR “colonoscopy”) no período de 2017 a 2023. A partir de uma seleção com duas triagens, com uma subsequente avaliação qualitativa do que foi encontrado. Resultados: a amostra utilizada foi de 8 artigos publicados, em que se observou muitos benefícios na realização da colonoscopia de rastreio e polipectomia das lesões precursoras, em comparação a outros meios de triagem. Conclusão: o estudo mostra a importância da polipectomia dessas lesões precursoras do CCR, com novos avanços que facilitam o rastreio e a prevenção, consequentemente a diminuição da taxa de mortalidade dessa doença tão prevalente no mundo.
The Relationship Between Breastfeeding, Nutritional Status, and Exclusive Breastfeeding History with Stunting
Authors: Danefi Tupriliany , Fenty Agustini  , Anik Purwanti  , Irfa Nurfajiah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Stunting remains a nutritional problem facing Indonesia. The nutritional intake of breastfeeding mothers is closely linked to the production of breast milk, which is also a key factor in ensuring the adequate nourishment of infants and toddlers.
Objective: The research aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers, the history of exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of stunting in infants under five in Cikunir Village.
Method: The type of research used is quantitative with analytical methods which aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers, the history of exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of stunting in babies under five. The population is mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in Cikunir Village, the sampling technique used purposive samples, samples were 52, the data presentation method was in tabular form, the analysis used descriptive and analytical analysis, the instrument used a questionnaire consisting of questions regarding the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers, factors which affect nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, incidence of stunting.
Result: The results of the statistical test on the relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and the incidence of stunting obtained a p-value of 0.307, so that 0.307 > alpha (0.05), while the results of the statistical test of the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting obtained a p-value of 0.020 so that it was 0.020 < alpha. (0.05).
Conclusion: There is no relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. The researcher postulates that if the nutritional status during pregnancy and breastfeeding is normal, yet the mother is ignorant, unable, or unwilling to obtain information about the nutrition that must be met during this period, this will result in stunting of the child. The prevention of stunting should commence with the provision of education and integrated services for pregnant women and mothers with children up to the age of two.
Generalized Distributed Reaction Systems
Authors: Alhazov Artiom , Csuhaj-Varjú Erzsébet , Kumar Sethy Pramod
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a generalized distributed reaction system with computations following the concept of the original reaction system: the resulting products in the individual components are obtained by applying rules which take into account the objects in the components of the system as reactants and inhibitors and yield results in specified components of the system. As specific variants, we investigate (i) generalized distributed reaction systems which look at all components for the presence or absence of objects, but the resulting products are only produced in the component the rule is assigned to as well as (ii) generalized distributed reaction systems which look for the presence or absence of objects only in the component the rule is assigned to, but the resulting products can be sent to specified components within the whole system. We first show how all these variants of generalized distributed reaction systems can be flattened to a reaction system having only one component. Moreover, we show how each of these two variants, which are restricted variants of the general model, can simulate even the general model. Finally, we prove that all these variants of generalized distributed reaction systems working with the standard, total parallel application of rules can be transferred into a usual reaction system working with the sequential application of rules.
MODELAMIENTO ESTADÍSTICO DEL EFECTO DEL BIO CARBONO EN LA MORFOLOGÍA Y PRODUCCIÓN DE SOLANUM LICOPERSICUM, L, HÍBRIDO PIETRO, BAJO CUBIERTA
Authors: Carvajal Granizo Willian Francisco , Chuquin Vasco Daniel Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo muestra los resultados de la influencia del biocarbono en el desarrollo morfológico y la producción de tomates bajo condiciones controladas. Se utilizó un enfoque experimental con modelamiento estadístico para evaluar las diferencias en parámetros morfológicos y productivos de las plantas tratadas con distintas concentraciones de biocarbono. El estudio examinó la capacidad del biocarbono para mejorar la retención de agua, incrementar la disponibilidad de nutrientes y mejorar la estructura del suelo, lo que afectó directamente el crecimiento y rendimiento de las plantas. Se aplicaron varias dosis de biocarbono y se evaluaron los efectos en parámetros clave como altura de planta, número de hojas, diámetro del tallo y rendimiento de frutos. El análisis estadístico mostró diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos en cuanto a la morfología y producción del cultivo. Las dosis intermedias de biocarbono generaron un aumento significativo en la altura de las plantas y el número de frutos, mientras que dosis más altas mostraron un efecto decreciente en algunos parámetros. El modelo estadístico permitió identificar la dosis óptima de biocarbono para maximizar la producción sin comprometer la calidad del fruto ni la salud del cultivo. Además, se discutió el papel del biocarbono como enmienda en sistemas agrícolas sostenibles, destacando su potencial para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático debido a su capacidad de secuestrar carbono en el suelo. El artículo concluyó que el uso de biocarbono, en dosis adecuadas, puede mejorar significativamente la producción de tomate bajo condiciones de cultivo protegido, aunque se recomendó realizar más estudios a largo plazo para evaluar su impacto en la salud del suelo y la productividad en ciclos agrícolas sucesivos. El biocarbono se presentó como una alternativa prometedora para optimizar la producción agrícola, con aplicaciones potenciales en diversos sistemas de cultivo sostenibles.
Pengaruh Pemberian Layanan Bimbingan Karir Terhadap Perencanaan Karir Siswa Kelas XI MAN 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Sembiring Azura Mahyuliza , Akhyar Lubis Saiful , Nasution Fauziah
Published: December 2024

This exploration is supposed to affect giving professional direction on the expert settings of class XI understudies at MAN 2 Deli Serdang. This assessment utilizes a quantitative system with a semi-preliminary procedure. The populace utilized in this investigation was 36 understudies and the examples utilized in this test were 36 respondents who utilized sporadic testing techniques. The data assortment technique utilized a survey which was circulated to 36 respondents from class XI IIS 2 MAN2 Toko Serdang understudies. The data checking system utilized is a firm authenticity and quality test, sensibility test, linearity test, speculative test. The data utilized in this test board is the SPSS structure 20 application. The consequences of this investigation utilized IBM SPSS Estimations version 20 and got a rcount of 0.342 and r table 0.329, there is a relationship impact of 0.342 > 0.05 at a degree of data significance of 5% and on collaboration in the low grouping. In view of the consequences of the assessment over, the hypothesis endeavored by the master will in general be thought of as right.
Peran Zakat dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Lale Ajeng Khalifatun
Published: December 2024

Zakat, as an obligation that must be fulfilled by Muslims, plays a significant role in reducing poverty in Indonesia. In a Muslim-majority country like Indonesia, the potential of zakat is huge, but the level of zakat collection is still low. Improvement in the management of zakat is needed to enlarge its contribution in overcoming poverty. The method applied is a qualitative approach with library research to collect data from various sources such as books, journals, and other written materials. Poverty in Indonesia is a complex problem and is not only related to minimal income, but also related to the affordability of basic services. Through the principle of zakat, wealth can be distributed from the wealthy to the deserving groups, including the poor and dhuafa.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Ulasan Pelanggan pada Mie Gacoan Cabang Solo Veteran
Authors: Muzazanah Siti , Fadhillah Is
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country with a variety of cultures, customs, regional languages ​​and food which has different characteristics in each region. Various culinary delights have become an attraction for local and foreign tourists. Seeing this huge interest and potential, it has aroused people's interest in trying businesses in the culinary sector. Mie Gacoan is one of Indonesia's culinary businesses that is growing and spread across various regions. By having a unique menu name at the beginning of its opening, Mie Gacoan succeeded in attracting many consumers with its flagship menu, namely spicy noodles with adjustable levels of spiciness and selling other products in the form of dim sum and various kinds of drinks. This research aims to determine the influence of service quality and product quality on customer reviews of Mie Gacoan at the Solo Veteran branch. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire containing 12 questions which were distributed to 126 respondents who were Mie Gacoan Solo Veteran customers. With questions and statements related to the variables being studied, namely the influence of service quality and product quality on customer reviews of Mie Gacoan Solo Veteran Branch. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods.  Sampling used a non-purposive sampling technique with respondents who currently reside in the Greater Solo area and have made purchases at Mie Gacoan Solo Veteran Branch. The results of the analysis on the t test of the service quality variable have a significance value of 0.106 which is greater than 0.05 with a calculated t value of 1.629, so it can be said that the service quality variable has no effect on the review variable. Meanwhile, the value of the product quality variable is the calculated t and t table values ​​or 6.359 > 1.661. Apart from that, it is known that the significance of X2 to Y is 0.00, which means it is smaller than 0.05. So it is concluded that there is a significant influence between product quality on the reviews that customers will give to Mie Gacoan Solo Veteran Branch.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi, Literasi Keuangan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Rohmah Anggit Nur , Rachman Arif Nugroho
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of technology use, financial literacy, education level, and HR competency on the performance of MSMEs in the Sukoharjo Regency. The population in this study comprised all MSME actors in the Sukoharjo Regency. A total of 100 respondents were included in this study. This study is quantitative research. The data analysis technique used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that the technology utilization variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Sukoharjo, the financial literacy variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Sukoharjo, the level of education partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Sukoharjo, the competency variable Human resources partially have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Sukoharjo, and simultaneously the variables of technology utilization, financial literacy, education level and HR competency have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Sukoharjo.