bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpersonal Communication and Situational Leadership on Teacher Performance
Authors: A. Samad M. Yusuf , Fauzi Fauzi , Marhamah Marhamah , Rahmani Shafira Ulfa
Published: July 2023

Teacher performance plays a very important role in improving the quality of learning and the quality of graduatesdetermined by interpersonal communication and situational leadership of the principal. This study aims toanalyze the influence of interpersonal communication and situational leadership of the principal on teacherperformance at SD IT Bunayya Lhokseumawe. The research method uses correlational, with a quantitativeapproach. Data collection used a questionnaire distributed to 38 respondents as a total sample. The measurementscale uses a Likert scale of four answer choices. This study used multiple linear regression analysis. Previously,prerequisite analysis tests were carried out using tests of data normality, autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity andmulticollinearity. The results of the study stated that teacher performance was significantly and simultaneouslyinfluenced by interpersonal communication and situational leadership of the principal by 70.7 percent and theremaining 29.3 percent was influenced by other variables that were not studied. Research contribution to theprincipal to open communication in providing positive responses and attitudes to teachers. The principal placeshimself according to the teacher’s situation so that he can foster good cooperation. Teacher performance improvesas seen from the learning process by compiling and mastering the material and skillfully using learning media.
"İÇİMİZDEKİ ŞEYTAN" ROMANININ GREİMAS'IN EYLEYENLER MODELİNE GÖRE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN Galip
Published: July 2023

Edebî yapıtlar, görünenden çok daha ötesi bir niyetle oluşturulmuş türlerdir. Sadece yüzeysel yapıya bakarak bu niyeti anlamak mümkün değildir. Onun için de günümüzde birçok yazınsal yapıtın, yüzeysel yapısının yanında derinsel yapısını da incelemek, farklı yöntemlerle mümkün kılınmıştır. Göstergebilim, eserlerin çözümlenmesi sürecinde sık kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Metinlerin derin yapıdaki unsurlarını keşfetmeyi sağlayarak asıl anlama ulaşıp okuyucu için anlamlandırma düzlemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Sabahattin Ali’nin “İçimizdeki Şeytan” adlı eseri göstergebilim çerçevesinde Greimas’ın eyleyenler modeli kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bir betimleme ustasının elinden çıkmış olan bu yapıtta karakterlerin özelliklerinden olay örgüsüne kadar oluşturulan hâkimane bakış açısı, okuyucuların zihinlerinde bir devrin aynasını tutmuş vaziyette. Kurgu ortaya koyulurken oluşturulan bu söylem tarzı okuyuculara; karakterleri, uzamları, olay geçidini detaylı bir şekilde analiz etme fırsatı sunmuştur. Bunun için de romanda Greimas’ın eyleyenler modelinde yer alan betisel düzeyi, anlatısal düzeyi ve derin yapı düzeyini oluşturan öğeler tespit edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma türüne uygun olarak veriler, doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin yorumlanması ve çözümlenmesi sürecinde eser, anlamsal içerik analiziyle irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle göstergebilime değinilmiş sonrasında Greimas’ın eyleyenler modeli hakkında gerekli bilgiler ortaya koyulmuştur. Bulgular kısmında romanın muhtevasıyla ilgili gerekli kısa bir bilgilendirme yapıldıktan sonra karakterler ve olayın kurgusunda değişime uğrayan uzamlar dikkate alınarak yapıt, öncelikle iki kesite ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra ayrılan her bir kesitte modelde kullanılan her bir düzeyin öğeleri tespit edilerek aralarındaki ilişkiler ortaya koyulmuştur.
Persistent Orthostatic Hypotension Following Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Cardiovascular Evaluation
Authors: Takano Morito , Iida Tsuyoshi , Hikata Tomohiro
Published: July 2023

Study Design: Retrospective case-control study.Purpose: To understand the prevalence of persistent orthostatic hypotension (POH), as well as its risk factors and cardiovascular pathology, in patients receiving surgery for the adult spinal deformity (ASD).Overview of Literature: Although reports of the incidence of and risk factors for POH in different spinal disorders have recently been published, we are not aware of the comprehensive evaluation of POH following surgery for ASD.Methods: We examined medical records from a single central database for 65 patients receiving surgical treatment for ASD. Statistical comparisons were made between patients who experienced postoperative POH and those who did not, by examining patient and operative characteristics, such as age, sex, comorbidities, functional status, preoperative neurological function, vertebral fractures, three-column osteotomy, total operative time, estimated blood loss, length of stay, and radiographic parameters. The determinants of POH were assessed using multiple logistic regression.Results: We showed that postoperative POH was a complication of ASD surgery, with a 9% incidence rate. Patients with POH were statistically considerably more likely to require supported walkers due to partial paralysis and to have comorbidities including diabetes and neurodegenerative disease (ND). Furthermore, ND was an independent risk factor for postoperative POH (odds ratio, 4.073; 95% confidence interval, 1.094–8.362; p =0.020). Moreover, perioperative evaluation of the inferior vena cava showed that patients with postoperative POH had preoperative congestive heart failure and had hypovolemia lower postoperative diameter of the inferior vena cava than patients without POH.Conclusions: Postoperative POH is a potential complication of ASD surgery. The most pertinent risk factor is having an ND. According to our study, patients who have surgery for ASD may experience alterations in their hemodynamics.
Immediate Closed Reduction Technique for Cervical Spine Dislocations
Authors: Oae Kazunori , Kamei Naosuke , Sawano Makoto , Yahata Tadashi , Morii Hokuto , Adachi Nobuo , Inokuchi Koichi
Published: July 2023

Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: This research aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic cervical spine dislocation who underwent closed reduction employing our approach.Overview of Literature: Bedside closed reduction is the quickest procedure for repairing traumatic cervical spine dislocations; nevertheless, it also possesses the risk of neurological deterioration.Methods: For closed reduction, the patient’s head was elevated on a motorized bed, the cervical spine was placed at the midline, traction of 10 kg was applied, the motorized bed was gradually returned to a flat position, the head was lifted off the bed, and the cervical spine was slowly adjusted to a flexed position. The weight of traction was elevated by 5-kg increments until the positional shift was attained. Subsequently, the bed was gradually tilted while traction was applied again to return the cervical spine to the midline position.Results: Of the 43 cases of cervical spine dislocation, closed reduction was carried out in 40 cases, of which 36 were successful. During repositioning, three patients experienced a temporary worsening of their neck pain and neurological symptoms that enhanced when the cervical spine was flexed. Closed reduction was conducted while the patient was awake; nevertheless, sedation was needed in three cases. Among the 24 patients whose pretreatment paralysis had been characterized by American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grades A–C, seven patients (29.2%) demonstrated an enhancement of two or more AIS grades at the last observation.Conclusions: Our closed reduction approach safely repaired traumatic cervical spine dislocations.
Regional Autonomy and Development in South Sumatra
Authors: Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe regional autonomy and development in South Sumatra. Community development is a process of change for the better, covering all aspects of people’s lives to improve material and mental well-being, as well as physical and psychological well-being. Regional autonomy provides broad opportunities for regions to develop their regions in accordance with the circumstances or conditions and aspirations of the local community. This research includes a literature review that discusses 1) autonomy accelerating regional development in South Sumatra which is related to infrastructure development in South Sumatra Province discussed in the coordination meeting, namely the progress of the Toll Road, namely Kayu Agung-Palembang-Betung, Kramasan (Palembang)-Musi Landas-Betung section. Sekayu-Tempino-Jambi Intersection, Indralaya-Muara Enim Intersection, Railways and Ports namely the Logistics Train, Lahat-Muara Enim-Prabumulih-Kertapati (Palembang) double track. 2) Regional development is a symbol of progress in South Sumatra, discussing regional development in South Sumatra as a symbol of success which is marked by several awards given to the province of South Sumatra. The Governor of South Sumatra has received regional autonomy and development awards several times.
KONSEP PENANGGULANGAN TINGGINYA CERAI GUGAT DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: July 2023

Penanggulanga tingginya kasus perceraian dapat dilakukan dengan Pembekalan pranikah oleh kantor urusan agama menjadi salah satu proses sebelum pasangan di Indonesia ingin menikah. Pembekalan pranikah ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran serta persiapan tentang berumah tangga bagi calon pengantin. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menanggulangi angka perceraian yang tinggi. Kemudian Kemudian dalam mencegah kasus percerai dapat juga dilakukan dengan Penghayatan bahwa perkawinan merupakan suatu kesepakatan atau perjanjian antara suami istri dengan Tuhan. Perkawinan merupakan suatu kesepakatan atau perjanjian yang tidak hanya melibatkan suami istri itu sendiri. Komunikasi bisa menjadi jembatan mengurangi perselisihan yang terjadi. Melalui komunikasi, dapat tersampaikan pikiran atau perasaan kepada orang yang dituju. Komunikasi berlaku apabila komunikator bermaksud memberitahukan sesuatu kepada orang lain. Upaya penanggulangan cerai gugat juga dapat dilakukan di pengadilan melalui proses mediasi, Proses mediasi adalah usaha mediator untuk mencari jalan keluar dalam menyelesaikan perkara dengan damai. Mediasi adalah perintah Peraturan Mahkamah Agung nomor 1 Tahun 2016, dengan adanya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung ini, maka Peraturan Mahkamah Agung nomor 1 Tahun 2008 dinyatakan tidak berlaku lagi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM MENGUNGKAP TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DITINJAU DARI ASAS KEADILAN
Authors: Jardan Gerry , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Mulyati Nani
Published: July 2023

Justice collaborator sangat berperan penting dalam membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam memberantas kejahatan terorganisir seperti tindak pidana narkotika, Peran justice collaborator dalam upaya pengungkapan kasus tindak pidana narkotika karena dapat menarik dan menjerat bandar atau pelaku lainnya. dengan adanya pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap justice collaborator ini diharapkan akan membantu dan memaksimalkan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkotika yang tentunya mempertimbangkan asas keadilan. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini ialah menganalisis (1) pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap justice collaborator dalam mengungkap tindak pidana narkotika dan menganalisis (2) tinjauan asas keadilan terhadap justice collaborator dalam mengungkap tindak pidana narkotika dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, maka teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat studi kepustakaan namun juga didukung dengan data yang bersumber dari wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan (1) Perlindungan hukum terhadap Justice Collaborator diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Jo. Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Peraturan Bersama Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia, Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia, Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia, dan Ketua Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan bagi Pelapor, Saksi Pelapor, dan Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama dan SEMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlakuan Bagi Pelapor Tindak Pidana (Whistleblower) Dan Saksi Pelaku Yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) Di dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Tertentu yang pada intinya mengatur mengenai syarat untuk menjadi justice collaborator, pedoman memperlakukan justice collaborator dan perlindungan yang berupa perlindungan fisik maupun psikologis serta pemberian reward berupa pengurangan hukum hingga remisi dan bebas bersyarat atas jasa yang diberikan dalam membantu mengungkap tindak pidana Narkotika. (2) Dari tiga putusan yang dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa putusan hakim tidak terikat dengan peraturan yang merupakan keadilan prosedural melainkan hakim memberikan pertimbangan berdasarkan keadilan substansial yang diperoleh dari proses berlangsungnya persidangan dengan memperhatikan fakta-fakta yang ada. Tidak satupun tindakan menjadi justice collaborator membebaskan dari pemidanaan karena pada dasarnya tidak menghilangkan kesalahan pelaku melainkan penghargaan pengurangan hukum atas bantuannya dalam mengungkap tindak pidana.
PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN MELALUI INSPEKTORAT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Kurniawan Luky , Warman Kurnia , Fendri Azmi
Published: July 2023

Masih banyaknya ketidaksesuaian atau penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang ditemukan pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan BPK. Seharusnya dengan adanya Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten yang melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan, penyimpangan atau ketidaksesuaian pengelolaan keuangan daerah tersebut dapat dicegah atau diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjawab permasalahan pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan bagaimana tindak lanjut dari hasil pemeriksaan inspektorat daerah terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah melalui rekomendasi oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris yang dilakukan langsung di lapangan yang bertitik tolak pada data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dan kuesinoer kepada pihak yang kompeten dan relevan. Tujuannya adalah guna memperoleh pemahaman dan kejelasan dari permasalahan dari permasalahan yang diteliti berdasarkan praktik yang selama ini berlansung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah serta tindak lanjur hasil pemeriksaan pasca rekomendasi dari Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Hal tersebut antara lain disebabkan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan, Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi masih menghadapi kendala-kendala seperti kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai,rendahnya komitmen dalam penyelesaian tindak lanjut, penggunaan sistem informasi hasil pemeriksaan yang belum optimal dan belum adanya sanksi terkait tindak lanjut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK MILIK DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Isman Faizatul Khairani , Warman Kurnia , Andora Hengki
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Agam adalah salah satu daerah di Sumatera Barat yang memiliki kawasan hutan yang cukup luas namun juga dengan pertumbuhan penduduk cukup pesat sehingga pada awal mulanya masyarakat menempati suatu kawasan hutan tersebut melalui peruntukkan tanah ulayat nagari dan kemudian diberikan kepada masyarakat dan masyarakat mendaftarkan tanah mereka sebagai hak milik. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pemerintah menetapkan tanah masyarakat tersebut sebagai kawasan hutan lindung padahal masyarakat telah dahulu memperoleh sertipikat hak milik terhadap lahan mereka, sehingga masyarakat yang telah memiliki sertipikat hak milik atas tanah menjadi tidak dapat menggunakan hak mereka sepenuhnya. Akibat permasalahan yang terjadi ini, ketika masyarakat akan melakukan proses peralihan hak nya terkait dengan jual beli, hibah dan lainnya serta dalam melakukan pembebanan hak tanggungan kepada bank dan bank selaku kreditur dan akan menolak pemberian pinjaman jika sertipikat hak milik berada didalam kawasan hutan lindung.
KONSEP PENGELOLAAN TANAH WAKAF BERBASIS KEMITRAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: July 2023

Krisis ekonomi yang melanda bangsa Indonesia sangat berdampak pada kondisi sosial masyarakat. Ambruknya bangunan dasar-dasar ekonomi bangsa menjadi kunci persoalan untuk memperbaiki (recovery) ekonomi masyarakat. Pada akhir periode Orde Baru (1998) perekonomian di Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan drastis. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari angka kemiskinan. Jika pada tahun 1997 sebelum krisis moneter, angka kemiskinan di Indonesia hanya sekitar 11%, namun pada tahun 1998 telah meningkat drastis menjadi lebih dari 45%. Kemiskinan yang dihadapi oleh bangsa ini merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks. Berbagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan sudah banyak dilakukan pemerintah bersama-sama dengan rakyat. Oleh karena itu, pengentasan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan dengan cara mengubah mind set masyarakat melalui berbagai pendekatan pemberdayaan. Salah satunya adalah pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf secara profesional dan produktif. Dalam sejarah, wakaf telah berperan dalam pengembangan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat. Data yang terdapat pada Subdit Sistem Informasi Wakaf, Kementerian Agama menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2022, luas tanah wakaf di Indonesia mencapai 52, 7 hektar, data tersebut merupakan hasil yang diperoleh dari proses pendataan tanah wakaf secara manual di seluruh Indonesia, yang dilakukan secara berjenjang mulai dari tingkat kecamatan oleh tenaga KUA, kemudian direkapitulasi pada tingkat Kabupaten/Kota oleh kantor Kementerian Agama, dan seterusnya hingga tingkat nasional. Tanah wakaf seluas tersebut tersebar di 440,5 titik lokasi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Begitupun dengan tanah wakaf di Sumatera Barat, peruntukkannya lebih banyak digunakan untuk kepentingan ibadah dan sosial, sedangkan untuk kegiatan dibidang ekonomi masih sangat sedikit. Seperti tanah wakaf yang ada digunakan untuk pertanian dan peternakan bermitra dengan koperasi.
PENGUATAN PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM RANGKA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Najmi Najmi , Daulay Zainul
Published: July 2023

Terbentuknya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (ASEAN Economic Community) juga merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh Negara-negara anggota ASEAN dalam rangka menghadapi perekonomian global dan liberalisasi dalam perdagangan internasional. Selain itu, hal ini juga di dorong oleh semakin banyak organisasi atau blok-blok perekonomian regional yang terus terbentuk seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan ekonomi menuju pasar bebas dalam bentuk liberalisasi perdagangan. Dalam hal ini, regionalisasi ekonomi telah menjadi cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing internasional perusahaan-perusahaan dalam wilayah tersebut. Salah satu yang kemudian yang diatur dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN juga menyangkut hak kekayaan intelektual. Hak kekayaan intelektual khususnya yang bersifat komunal diantaranya penggetahuan tradisional, ekspresi budaya tradisional dan lainnya merupakan aset bagi negara yang harus dilindungi. Walaupun pada tingkat internasional, WIPO belum berhasil menyepakati pengaturan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual komunal terkait Sumberdaya Genetik, Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional, namun Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN telah menegaskan untuk melakukan penguatan perlindungannya pada pasar perdagangan regional dan internasional (foreign markets). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pertama, menganalisis kebijakan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dalam perdagangan regional terkait Kekayaan Intelektual; dan kedua, untuk memetakan kebijakan nasional dalam penguatan perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan komparatif.
Meinungsöffentlichkeiten. Ein Idealtypus aktuell praktizierter Formen von Öffentlichkeiten
Authors: Förstl Behzad
Published: July 2023

In den vergangenen Jahren hat sich ein Wandel der Öffentlichkeit vollzogen. Das Gros der Literatur führt diesen erneuten Strukturwandel auf die Verbreitung der sozialen Medien im Alltag zurück: Weil es einen Wandel der Medien gegeben hat, habe sich ein Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit eingestellt. Der vorliegende Artikel hingegen führt Veränderungen aktuell praktizierter Formen von Öffentlichkeiten auf veränderte gesamtgesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen, die mit dem Begriff ‚Spätmoderne‘ zusammengefasst werden können, zurück. Vor dem Hintergrund eines gesellschaftlichen Wandels von der Logik des Allgemeinen zur Logik der Singularitäten wird ein Idealtypus von Öffentlichkeiten in der Spätmoderne als Meinungsöffentlichkeiten vorgeschlagen. Aktuell praktizierte Formen von Öffentlichkeiten bilden sich nicht entlang von Themen oder Problemen, sondern entlang von Meinungen. Mit dieser Einsicht ergeben sich neue Perspektiven auf vieldiskutierte Aspekte, wie etwa Filterblasen oder Echokammern, sodass letztlich von einem Formwandel und nicht von einem Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeiten in der Spätmoderne gesprochen werden muss.
Ekstraversi dan Kompetensi Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Widayat Prabowo Adi , Irham Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Language competency and extraversion relationships are certainly an important concern for every practitioner and conceptualist of Arabic learning. Such important concern is certainly based on understanding Arabic language competency and extraversion. Arabic language competency is an ability to enable Arabic productively and receptively optimized through listening, speaking, reading, writing, components, and structure of the language learned. Extraversion is the personality of a passionate individual, sociability to each other, social care in various events, assertive, courageous, and dominant in compound social interaction. These two components form a conceptual relationship by making Vygotsky's social constructivism the basis for constructing both of them in learning and global communication.
Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Sparingga Alan
Published: July 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan disahkan kemudian disusul dengan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, sesuai dengan tujuannya pada pasal 1 Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Meskipun demikian, isu dan perdebatan seputar Rancangan Undang-Undang Perkawinan telah mendapatkan atensi dari berbagai pihak, terutama dalam pembahasan sebagaimana tercermin dalam konfigurasi politik. Seperti kita maklumi, konfigurasi politik adalah proses pembuatan dan pelaksanaan hukum yang tercermin dalam karakter dan arah pembaharuan hukum. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa konfigurasi politik dalam legislasi undang-undang Perkawinan bersifat demokratis. Sebab dalam prosesnya membentuk pergulatan antara eksekutif, legislatif dan tokoh masyarakat Alim Ulama serta mahasiswa. Dan pada saat ini jalan ijtihad bagi masyarakat yang merasa dirugikan atas pengesahan suatu produk hukum dapat mengajukannya kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi. Ini sejalan dengan prinsip Fiqh siyasah, musyawarah syura, Kebebasan hurriyah, persamaan musawah. Kesimpulan itu ditarik dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis), dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Yang pertama meliputi dokumen resmi terkait dengan Rancangan Undang-Undang, sedangkan yang kedua merujuk pada tulisan-tulisan terkait dengan perundang-undangan Perkawinan.
Optimizing Cash Waqf Management in Indonesia: Exploring Effective Models
Authors: . Suhairi
Published: July 2023

Cash waqf management in Indonesia faces challenges due to the overload tasks of Sharia banks as the Sharia financial institution of cash waqf (SFI-CW). This research explored Sharia Bank's problems as an SFI-CW and looked for an effective model to manage cash waqf in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the existence of Sharia banks as SFI-CW has yet to be implemented optimally due to the overload tasks of the banks. To solve the problem and to make the cash waqf management run effectively, this study proposes some alternatives, including: first, simplifying the tasks of the SFI-CW; second, making the Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (henceforth BMT) or sharia cooperation as Nazhir of cash waqf as well as SFI-CW; and third, establishing waqf bank to optimize the management of cash waqf.
Fly Ash Cement Block as a Sustainable Product versu s the Clay Brick: A Case Study Conducted in Sargodha, Pakistan
Authors: Iftakhar Nazia , Adrees Rehman , Bhatti Omer Shujat
Published: July 2023

Environment is one of the greatest assets of human kind for its survival but due to pollution and environmental damage from anthropogenic activities, human race has caused greater damage to it. Hence it is need of the hour to transform these pollutants and waste products into environment friendly products to ensure their negative impact is reduced. One of these products from burning of fossil fuels and Kilns is fly ash. The research aimed with developing potential of the fly ash from the Sargodha city brick kilns and then transform it into a sustainable green product i.e. fly ash cement block. With exploration of amount produced from multiple kilns, the waste was collected to form four different compositions of sample blocks which were produced and further tested for compressive strength and water absorption tests. Results showed that 10% fixed cement proportion with 60-70% fly ash delivered a competitive product against the local bricks produced which are neither green nor sustainable. The samples were also taken to the local market of Sargodha city to potentially evaluate the economic value addition. People were willing to use fly ash cement block as it has the capacity to compete with the local available non-green products if produced on commercial large scale.
ЗОВНІШНІЙ ВИГЛЯД ЯК ОДИН ІЗ ОСНОВНИХ МОТИВАТОРІВ НОМІНАЦІЇ РОСЛИН У НІМЕЦЬКІЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВАХ
Authors: МЕЛЕХ Галина
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена класифікації та опису мотиваторів рослин у німецькій та українській мовах за ознакою зовнішнього вигляду. Дослідження проведено із врахуванням психоментальних особливостей номенотворчості та етнічної колективної свідомості обох народів. Усі виокремлені мотиватори умовно поділені на дві групи: об’єктивні фактори – форма окремих частин рослин, та оцінній фактор, тобто суб’єктивні судження про зовнішній вигляд рослин. Основною диференційною ознакою при окресленні зовнішнього вигляду є форма квітки, листка, плода, стебла, кореня тощо. Основою мотивації у цій групі рослин є порівняння та метафора. Об’єктом метафоризації слугують зоооніми та орнітоніми, різноманітні артефакти неживої природи, люди, при залучені назв яких спостерігаємо соціальний фактор типу багач-бідняк тощо. Серед зоонімів найчастіше використані назви кота, зайця, ведмедя, коня, кози, їжака, цапа, барана, а також назви плазунів та комах. Орнітоніми слугують для порівняння окремих частин їхнього тіла з частинами рослин, найчастіше співставляються назви курки та півня. Важливим компонентом номінації виступають соматизми, це можуть бути назви як частин тіла людини, так і тварини, які стають основою порівняння для коренів, квітів, стебел, суцвіть, листків, плодів чи бутонів. Найчастіше використовуються соматизми голова, нога та око як частини тіла тварини чи людини. Значущим чинником номінації вважаємо залучення назв кольорів у процес називання, найчастіше використані світлі кольори та відтінки для характеристики квітів, рідше темні для означення коренів чи стебел. Незважаючи на універсальність фітонімів та наявність одних і тих самих рослин як у німецькій, так і в українській номенклатурі, народні назви побудовані в обидвох мовах на різних мотиваційних основах. Спільним компонентом об’єднана незначна частина досліджуваного матеріалу, припускаємо частково її спільне походження із латинського першоджерела, хоча етимологічні словники фіксують їх як окремі неперекладні народні назви.
СИСТЕМОТВІРНІ КРИТЕРІЇ НАУКОВОГО ДИСКУРСУ СУЧАСНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ДОБИ
Authors: МІРОНЧУК Тетяна , ОДАРЧУК Наталія
Published: July 2023

Поточний стан лінгвістичних та гуманітарних наук демонструє зацікавленість науковців до всебічного вивчення репрезентації у мові та мовленні різнорівневих соціальних явищ, процесів соціальної та міжсуб’єктної взаємодії з урахуванням комплексу позамовних факторів. Дискурси виступають тими динамічними та гетерогенними одиницями взаємодії, через які актуалізуються смисли, які знаходять своє формальне вираження у мові. Дослідження наукового дискурсу становить інтерес для лінгвістів з огляду на потребу виокремлення критеріїв ідентифікації сучасного наукового дискурсу серед інших професійних дискурсів та окреслення меж його функціонування як системи. Метою статті є характеризація наукового дискурсу як інтерактивної одиниці наукової комунікації. Реалізація мети передбачає вирішення таких завдань: 1) встановлення позалінгвальних чинників, які слугують смислотворчим тлом для комунікативної одиниці «науковий дискурс», 2) виокремлення критеріїв, які визначають науковий дискурс як функціональну систему. Наукова новизна. У статті сучасний науковий дискурс розглядається як нелінійна одиниця наукової комунікації і досліджується через призму діяльнісного підходу, що уможливлює його параметризацію соціолінгвальними критеріями та вивчення його динамічних характеристик. Як висновок установлено, що системотвірними критеріями сучасного наукового дискурсу виступають: мета, цінності, комуніканти, середовище функціонування, канал комунікації, інформаційний ресурс, вербальний продукт, результат комунікації. За виокремленими критеріями сучасний науковий дискурс визначено як процес і діяльність суб’єктів інтелектуальної взаємодії у поточному історичному та соціокультурному відрізку часу, гностична складова яких полягає у виробництві та поширенні новаційного, екологічно незгубного знання задля об’єктивного пізнання та інтерпретації законів дійсного світу сучасної інформаційної доби. Сучасний науковий дискурс функціонує в мультиплесному середовищі, у якому комуніканти, канали комунікації, інформаційні ресурси формують горизонтальні еферентні системи посередництвом усних, письмових, змішаних, малоформатних та повноформатних вербальних жанрів наукової комунікації.
Principles of effective management of neuropathic pain in primary care
Authors: Davydov O.S.
Published: July 2023

Neuropathic pain caused by disease or damage affecting the somatosensory nervous system is a common problem in the primary care patients. Neuropathic pain can occur in postherpetic neuralgia, Guillain-Barré syndrome, neuroborreliosis, painful diabetic neuropathy, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, after trauma, due to cancer, stroke, etc. The treatment of neuropathic pain involves a comprehensive multimodal approach using pharmacotherapy with antidepressants and anticonvulsants, the most convenient of which is gabapentin, pathogenetic therapy of the underlying disease and non-pharmacological methods. Only integrated approach can provide effective therapy and improve the quality of life of patients with neuropathic pain.
Targeted treatment challenges in patients with adult-onset Still’s disease
Authors: Zavrazhnova A. , Kuvardin E. , Myachikova V. , Khadgidis A. , Anokhina N. , Anriyanova M. , Kozlova Ya. , Maslyanskiy A.
Published: July 2023

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic autoinflammatory disease mediated by interleukin (IL)-1 production. There are no treatment guidelines for AOSD due to its rarity and heterogenous manifestations. Therefore, each case is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. We report a case of AOSD occurring in pregnant patient who did not respond to standard treatment with glucocorticoids and developed skin reaction to IL-1 receptor antagonist. However, drug desensibilisation was effective and allowed to continue treatment with anakinra.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF TOURISM LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Khmurkovskyi Hennadii , Liadenko Tetiana ,   National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of tourist logistics and the problems of its development at the current stage. The relevance of the research carried out in the article lies in the need to develop proper logistical support for tourist activities in Ukraine under martial law, in order to be able to provide tourists with comfortable and safe conditions, as well as to prepare for possible unforeseen circumstances. According to the results of the study, it was established that tourist logistics examines the planning, control and management of operations that are carried out in the process of preparing a tourist offer, delivering the finished tourist product to the end consumer in accordance with his interests and requirements, as well as during the process of transferring, storing and processing information. The peculiarity of tourist logistics as a service consists in defining tourist flows as the main object of research. This is explained by the fact that travel refers to those types of services when consumers move to the producer, and not producers with their products to the consumer. Logistics activities in tourism enterprises contribute to improving the experience and satisfaction of customers, employees, suppliers and the community in which tourism activities develop, being an effective business management tool that adds value to tourism. Due to the ongoing hostilities on the territory of Ukraine, tourism logistics is characterized by certain features. In particular, the war caused a change in the main tourist routes and directions. In such conditions, tourists choose unpopular tourist destinations, but which are considered safer. In addition, martial law reduces the flow of tourists, as there are certain restrictions on free movement, especially of conscripts. Martial law also causes a change in approaches to the security and protection of tourists. Directions for the restoration of tourist activity in the post-war period are proposed: involvement of global hotel chains; the inclusion of tourist infrastructure in the government's post-war reconstruction programs; promotion of non-standard and potentially successful formats: ecotourism, urban culture, military tourism. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the possibility of using the proposed directions for the development of tourism by domestic tourist enterprises.
Precipitation predictability drives evolution of drought tolerance in Papaver rhoeas
Authors: Springer Katja , Coquery Thibault , Holland Vera , Fitze Patrick , Scheepens J , March-Salas Martí
Published: July 2023

Current climate change leads to an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts and to a decreased precipitation predictability. The few studies investigating plant evolutionary responses to contrasting predictability regimes showed that intrinsic precipitation predictability shapes plant phenotypic variation, drives evolution of phenotypic plasticity, and can vary in strength and direction of selection. This suggests that the selection pressure induced by decreased precipitation predictability may lead to plants coping better with severe drought events. To investigate this unsolved question, we performed a common-garden experiment applying control, short-term and long-term drought treatments on seedlings of Papaver rhoeas (Papaveraceae) whose progenitors experienced less versus more precipitation predictability treatments for three consecutive generations. In addition, to assess whether competition modulates plant responses, half of the plants were grown together with the widespread herbaceous plant Galium album (Rubiaceae). In the presence of long drought episodes, plants whose progenitors experienced less predictable precipitation survived longer than those whose progenitors experienced more predictable precipitation. Furthermore, plants whose progenitors experienced less predictable precipitation had lower biomass, which is likely to reduce water loss via transpiration, and, across all drought treatments, they showed lower root investment. Altogether our results indicate that lower precipitation predictability promotes drought tolerance rather than a drought-avoidance strategy to their offspring. Overall, our experiment highlights that precipitation predictability is an important driver of plant evolution, potentially shifting evolutionary trajectories of plants under increasing intensity of drought events.
Casey Would! Dr Casey A. Wood, the McGill Library’s Best Forgotten Benefactor
Authors: Lyons Christopher
Published: July 2023

The world-renowned physician, bibliophile, and McGill alumnus Sir William Osler (1849-1919) wrote that “a library represents the mind of its collector, his fancies and foibles, his strength and weakness, his prejudices and preferences.”[1]  His own collection of medical and related works formed the nucleus of McGill’s Osler Library of the History of Medicine.  Opened in 1929, the Osler Library is renowned for both its collection and the preservation of its founder’s memory and ethos.  In 1920 Dr Casey Wood (1856-1942), a friend and contemporary of Osler’s, created the Wood Library of Ornithology and the Blacker Library of Zoology at McGill. The rare natural history material from these two libraries, now the Blacker-Wood natural history collection in Rare Books and Special Collections, rivals the Osler in its depth and rarity. Despite this, its founder remains largely unknown.   Although it is understandable – Osler was as famous and loved as Wood was aggressive, overbearing and vain – it is unfortunate.  Wood devoted tremendous energy, drive and money over decades to build one of the best natural history collections around.  He also hoped that these libraries would engage in public education and encourage people to respect and enjoy the natural world.  Although he could be an unpleasant person, it is useful to know something about the man whose collection so strongly bears his stamp.

 

[1]Bibliotheca Osleriana: A Catalogue of Books Illustrating the History of Medicine and Science (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929), xxi.
The Living Landscape of Il grande ritratto
Authors: Malvestio Marco
Published: July 2023

This essay discusses Dino Buzzati’s Il grande ritratto (Larger than Life) in the theoretical coordinates provided by ecocritical reflections on science fiction. Examining the science fictional dimension of Il grande ritratto is useful both to underline the close ties the author had with the genre from a historical perspective, and to highlight the possibilities presented by science fiction in terms of the representation of technological innovations and the environment. By analyzing the nature-technology hybrid in Il grande ritratto, the essay highlights how Buzzati’s notion of the agency of matter betrays an ecophobic attitude (which is to say, a fear of the agency of nature) that is intertwined with a similar fear of female agency, due to the identification of the landscape with a female artificial intelligence.
Genomic analysis of venous thrombosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia from diverse ancestries
Authors: Zheng Yan , Yang Wenjian , Estepp Jeremie , Pei Deqing , Cheng Cheng , Takemoto Clifford M. , Inaba Hiroto , Jeha Sima , Pui Ching-Hon , Relling Mary V. , Karol Seth E.
Published: July 2023

Venous thrombosis is a common adverse effect of modern therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Prior studies to identify risks of thrombosis in pediatric ALL have been limited by genetic screens of pre-identified genetic variants or genome wide association studies (GWAS) in ancestrally uniform populations.
To address this, we performed a retrospective cohort evaluation of thrombosis risk in 1005 children treated for newly diagnosed ALL. Genetic risk factors were comprehensively evaluated from genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays and were evaluated using Cox regression adjusting for identified clinical risk factors and genetic ancestry.
The cumulative incidence of thrombosis was 7.8%. In multivariate analysis, older age, T-lineage ALL, and non-O blood group were associated with increased thrombosis while non-low-risk treatment and higher presenting WBC trended toward increased thrombosis.
No SNP reached genome-wide significance. The SNP most strongly associated with thrombosis was rs2874964 near RFXAP (G risk allele, p=4x10-7, hazard ratio [HR] 2.8). In patients of non- European ancestry, rs55689276 near the alpha globin cluster (p=1.28x10-6, HR 27) was most strongly associated with thrombosis. Among GWAS catalogue SNPs reported to be associated with thrombosis, rs2519093 (T risk allele, p=4.8x10-4, HR 2.1), an intronic variant in ABO, was most strongly associated with risk in this cohort. Classic thrombophilia risks were not associated with thrombosis.
Our study confirms known clinical risk features associated with thrombosis risk in children with ALL. In this ancestrally diverse cohort, genetic risks linked to thrombosis risk aggregated in erythrocyte-related SNPs, suggesting the critical role of this tissue in thrombosis risk.
REPORT ON PAYMENTS IN PROFIT OF STATE: STATUS AND DIFFICULTIES OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Oliinyk Ya. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the status and challenges of the application of reporting on payments in profit of state by mining companies within the implementation of the provisions of Directive 2013/34/EU and substantiate the conceptualframeworkfor further promo­tion of such reporting in order to increase the transparency of industry enterprise's payments.

Methods. The following approaches and methods of scientific analysis for solving the scientific problems and achieving the ultimate goal of research, are applied: institutional, systemic, empiri­cal, structural and functional, comparative, retrospective, methods of induction, deduction, as well as logical, analytical and other methods. The institutional approach allows to conduct the compre­hensive study of national legislation in the context of the implementation of European legislation, in particular Directive 2013/34/EU. The application of the principles and methods of systematic approach makes it possible to determine the levels of the hierarchy of regulation of reporting on payments in profit of state. The application of the empirical approach makes it possible to carry out a structural andfunctional analysis of data, to monitor changes to national legislation on the regulation of reporting of mining enterprises. The comparative and retrospective analysis helps to determine the forms of implementation of the innovations of European legislation into the area of accounting and reporting. The methods of scientific induction and deduction makes it possible to establish the interconnections, interactions and influence of institutes and state institutions and on this basis to determine the conceptual basis for the further promotion of reporting on payments in profit of state by mining enterprises.

Results. The value of the conclusions and suggestions obtained as a result of the study is in the developed conceptual framework for further improvement of the regulatory framework aimed to enhance the transparency in the extractive industries by assessing the status and identifying the difficulties of establishing the reporting on payments in profit of state taking into account in­novations in national legislation made within the provisions of the Directive 2013/34/EU. The development of these conceptual frameworks is caused by the necessity offurther implementation of measures to promote the reporting of enterprises engaged in mining activities in order to ensure their transparency and accountability for payments made to government to the society, state, and each other.
Identification of Avian Leukosis Virus from layer chicken by serological test and embryo inoculation technique
Authors: Begum Mst Deloara , Rahman Md Mostafizer , Akter Mir Rowshan , Haque Md Atiqul , Rahman Md Khalesur , Hossain Md Mobarak , Amin Md Nurul
Published: July 2023

The present study was designed with a view to identify the Avian Leukosis Virus (ALV) by direct Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) as well as to know the prevalence of ALV in different age groups of layer birds at Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. The birds were categorized into three groups, namely group A (brooder) included bird aged 13 days, group B (grower) included bird aged 16 weeks and lastly group C (layer) included bird aged 32 weeks. In this study a total of 92 cloacal swab samples were examined and 13 positive cases of ALV was found among which 5, 4 and 4 positive samples were in grower, brooding and layer chickens respectively. This study showed that ALV positive cases were 14.13% in layer birds whereas 14.5% positive cases in Sonali chicken and 13.3% in case of Hy-Line brown chicken. The inoculation of cloacal swab was done into five 10 days old embryonated chicken eggs through yolk sac route. After 5 days of inoculation death of the all embryos with haemorrhage was observed indicating the prevalence of Avian Leukosis Virus in the study area of Bangladesh. Since Avian Leukosis Virus transmitted both horizontally and vertically therefore measures to prevent spread are more demanding.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 23-30
Effect of urea molasses straw, urea treated straw and silage in the diets on growth performance of goats
Authors: Talukder Md Azharul Islam , Rahman Md Zillur , Ali Md Yousuf
Published: July 2023

The experiment was conducted with a view to investigate the effect of urea molasses straw (UMS), urea treated straw (UTS) and silage in the diets on growth performance of goats in Subornochar upazilas of Noakhali district. Total DM intake was significantly (P<0.05) higher in silage fed group than UMS and UTS group. ME (MJ/d)   intake was higher (P<0.05) in UMS (6.68) and silage (6.78) group than UTS (3.48) group. The mean values of live weight gains (g/d) were 44.11, 43.88 and 50.89 for UMS, UTS and silage, respectively which varied significantly (P<0.05) among the groups. There were no significant variation among the dietary groups of animals in case of DM, CP, ADF and OM digestibility. There were significant (P<0.05) differences among the mean values of nitrogen retention (%) , the silage (34%) group of animals showed significantly higher values than those of UMS (30.32%)  and UTS (29.10%) group. Diets with silage resulted was better weight gain and nitrogen balance compared to UMS and UTS. So, introduction of silage may be practiced in the existing feeding system for increase the productivity of goats.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 95-99