bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliographic analysis and evaluation of the mesh keywords in the journal of prosthodontics: Implant, esthetic, and reconstructive dentistry
Authors: Porwal Amit , Al Moaleem Mohammed M. , Adawi Hafiz Ahmed , Nandalur Kulashekar Reddy , Satpathy Anurag , Mehta Vini , Cicciù Marco , Minervini Giuseppe
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Various studies have been conducted to analyze data via bibliometric analysis in different dentistry, including prosthetic dentistry. However, these studies evaluated the most cited published articles in dentistry. OBJECTIVE: To analyze and evaluate the characteristic development of several mesh keywords in the Journal of Prosthodontics – Implant, Esthetic, and Reconstructive Dentistry between 1992 and 2022. METHODS: The Scopus databases was searched to retrieve the data related to 8 categories, including published articles, most cited documents, authors and organizations, and maximum articles cited during the evaluation period. The data retrieved were exported to a Microsoft Excel sheet and were analyzed using the bibliometrix package. The data were first analyzed for ten years and then for 30 years. The highest of 10 were reported for each category, and co-authorship, reoccurrence, and linked data were also reported. RESULTS: 2603 published documents were recorded from the Scopus databases. Articles comprised 87.9% of the total published work, followed by review articles at 5.46%. The most productive decade was between 2013 and 2022. 3793 terms were used during the evaluation period, with the maximum number in 2003–2012 (2481). A total of 5392 keywords were used during 1992–2022, with the highest number (3232) from 2013 to 2022. A total of 6108 authors were acknowledged, with the maximum number (3964) from 2013 to 2022 and the fewest (767) from 1992 to 2002. Authors from different countries increased from 17 countries in 1992–2002 to 52 countries in 2013–2022 (total = 63 countries). Similarly, the number of organizations increased from 312 organizations in 1992–2002 to 1315 organizations in 2013–2022 (total = 1976 organizations). CONCLUSION: The current bibliometric analysis delivered a comprehensive overview about more spread research topics and its impactful role in contemporary dentistry, especially prosthetic dentistry.
MSM-ViT: A multi-scale MobileViT for pulmonary nodule classification using CT images
Authors: Cao Keyan , Tao Hangbo , Wang Zhiqiong , Jin Xi
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules using chest computed tomography (CT) images is important for early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. In terms of natural image classification, the ViT-based model has greater advantages in extracting global features than the traditional CNN model. However, due to the small image dataset and low image resolution, it is difficult to directly apply the ViT-based model to pulmonary nodule classification. OBJECTIVE: To propose and test a new ViT-based MSM-ViT model aiming to achieve good performance in classifying pulmonary nodules. METHODS: In this study, CNN structure was used in the task of classifying pulmonary nodules to compensate for the poor generalization of ViT structure and the difficulty in extracting multi-scale features. First, sub-pixel fusion was designed to improve the ability of the model to extract tiny features. Second, multi-scale local features were extracted by combining dilated convolution with ordinary convolution. Finally, MobileViT module was used to extract global features and predict them at the spatial level. RESULTS: CT images involving 442 benign nodules and 406 malignant nodules were extracted from LIDC-IDRI data set to verify model performance, which yielded the best accuracy of 94.04% and AUC value of 0.9636 after 10 cross-validations. CONCLUSION: The proposed new model can effectively extract multi-scale local and global features. The new model performance is also comparable to the most advanced models that use 3D volume data training, but its occupation of video memory (training resources) is less than 1/10 of the conventional 3D models.
FORMULATION OF TASKS FOR ORGANIZING THE FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF URBAN SPACE
Authors: Nyzhnyk Oleksandr , Yakymenko Oleh
Published: April 2023

Urban space is a dynamic system influenced by many factors. The formation of the transport structure in the city determines the type of planning structure that forms the spatial framework, and then the functional organization of the territories is determined. This allows us to create an effective functional and planning structure of urban space. But cities are changing, their needs, definitions, and especially their functions are changing, so modifying existing planning approaches is a pressing issue for urbanists and scientists around the world.

Modern urban spaces have a number of problems that are caused by overpopulation of cities, congestion of communications and socio-economic relations in countries. Therefore, the challenge for the modern city and its territory is to find solutions and methods that can counteract the rapid urbanization process and work to preserve the natural and historical environment of the city. When solving urban planning problems, the functional and planning structure of urban space should reflect the formation of the city environment in terms of its functional and spatial planning characteristics and define tasks in accordance with the established characteristics of the space. In order to solve the urban planning problems of modern cities, it is necessary to define the tasks and problematic issues of urban space organization.

This article reviews and summarizes the concept of the functional and planning structure of urban space as a design object. According to the author, before determining the functional and spatial-planning characteristics of urban space structures, it is necessary to define tasks that will help to establish urban planning and human needs on the ground.
ANALYSIS OF TENDENCY DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES ISSUES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
Authors: Novoselchuk Natalia
Published: April 2023

At the current stage, the restaurant industry is one of the most profitable spheres of economic activity in the world. And although historically it is one of the oldest spheres of human activity, it is quite innovative. It should be noted that there is no reference model for the formation of the architectural environment of catering establishments. Changes in the social, economic, and cultural environment affect the restaurant industry. However, this area has its own patterns. The specificity of this type of activity, the insufficient study of ego development trends have significant practical significance.

In this article, an analysis of the main trends in the development of public housing and their direct influence on the organization of the architectural environment of these objects is carried out. Trying to be competitive, domestic catering enterprises are engaged in the search for new market segments, widely use innovations in the architecture and design of the establishment, high technologies and modern trends. Such trends include the intellectualization of the artificial environment and its acquisition of interactive properties; automation and contactless interaction; environmental friendliness and care for the environment; creation of monoproduct-type food establishments; national style; novelty impressed.

It is noted that the interior of the dining hall is of great importance when deciding on a catering establishment. It should satisfy the aesthetic needs of visitors, give them new impressions and emotions, carry a meaningful load in accordance with the price segment and concept of the establishment. The methods of functional zoning of the interior space of the dining hall are highlighted: functional, aesthetic, spatial. It is noted that those catering establishments that improve their format according to modern development trends and make a significant bet on novelty are promising. Today, we can note the powerful implementation of the latest technologies in the architectural space, efforts to partially or maximally automate processes, introduce contactless interaction, and give the space intellectualization and interactive properties.
TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES OF MONITORING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS ACCORDING TO UAV SHOOT DATA
Authors: Chumak Оlga
Published: April 2023

In the last few years, intensive measures have been taken to monitor and inventory the cultural heritage of Ukraine. An important aspect is the preservation of such objects and their transmission to future generations. It is important to use such a methodology and technology when performing monitoring works, which in the future will make it possible to perform a number of other tasks, in relation to a certain specific object, based on previously obtained data. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of cultural heritage monitoring using UAV-filming. As a result, the filming technology is described and technological schemes for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring cultural heritage objects are proposed. It is obvious that the result of UAV shooting is a cloud of points, as a starting point for further processing and solving issues not only of monitoring such an object, but also of filling the national infrastructure with geospatial data, creating drawings for the reconstruction of the object, and a number of other issues. which can be realized by having a cloud of points of a certain object.

The paper proposes the application of IDEF0-diagram methodology in the BPwin (AllFusion Process Modeler) program. A technological scheme for the use of UAVs for monitoring cultural heritage objects was created, a detailed description of each process was carried out, since the structure of the IDEF0 diagram allows creating a large number of decompositions, and a scheme for processing the shooting in the AgiSoft Metashape software complex was developed.
UNIVERSAL DESIGN AS THE BASIS OF FORMING AN ACCESSIBLE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN CITIES
Authors: Shkliar Svitlana , Shushliakova Olha
Published: April 2023

The article examines the problems of creating an accessible architectural environment in Ukrainian cities. The relevance of the study is determined by: a large percentage of people with disabilities in the structure of the population of Ukraine, including people with disabilities, an increase in their number as a result of hostilities; lack of accessibility conditions for low-mobility population groups in most settlements; lack of understanding by society of the complex problem of accessibility; absence at local levels (in local administrations) of a clear algorithm of actions to ensure the accessibility of the architectural and urban planning environment. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of universal design as a basis for the formation of an accessible architectural environment of modern cities.

Universal design is a cost-effective approach, because it meets the needs of all users already at the initial stage of development and design and eliminates future irrational costs. The concept of universal design provides not only architectural accessibility to the building, but also the ergonomics of all elements of the object-spatial environment, the physical and psychological comfort of being in the architectural environment, and promotes the social integration of people with disabilities.

Universal design in the field of architecture and urban planning and the formation of an accessible architectural environment is a process that begins with the designer's awareness of his own social responsibility for the formation of the level of comfort of the living environment that people experience throughout their lives, with its orientation to the variety of needs, opportunities and experiences of users.

The application of the principles of Universal design and the corresponding architectural and design methods of their implementation are currently the optimal means of adapting the architectural and urban planning environment to the needs and capabilities of all categories of users, including those with limited mobility. The publication analyzes in detail the importance of many specific techniques for the formation of an accessible architectural environment: the absence of stairs, a wide entrance with sliding doors, adaptability of workplace equipment, convenient control panels, presentation of information in an easy-to-understand format (in the form of symbols, icons, infographics), tactile contrasting color coating.

The main obstacles on the way to the application of the principles of Universal Design and the formation of an accessible architectural environment of Ukrainian cities are the low level of social awareness of citizens, as well as the insufficient level of funding.
AGGREGATION DEVELOPMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF URBAN PLANNING
Authors: Viatkin Kostiantyn , Kolodеzny Andrii
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of decentralized development, the processes of ensuring the management of territorial planning have new tasks and challenges. With the beginning of the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, thousands of square meters of territory were in the zone of active hostilities. Restoration of these territories, return of peaceful life, provision of comfortable living conditions for the population will become the basic priority of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. In addition, thousands of people became forced migrants and refugees, which significantly affected the socio-economic processes of territorial development. Breaks in cooperation ties, logistics chains, business closings and relocations formed a new system of realities of territorial development. The return of the population to the territory that suffered the greatest destruction is possible only thanks to the orientation to people-centered management as an element of territorial development, which will be based on taking into account the modern requests of the population for the comfort and safety of housing, workplace, recreation, etc. A new challenge for territorial development will be the aspects of psychological rehabilitation, which, as a priority task for the state and local authorities, should be integrated into the modern urban planning system. Taking into account the relevance and formation of new requests of Ukrainian society for the development of territories, the topic of the dissertation research was determined. In particular, the processes of the development of agglomerations, as a leading world trend of urban planning, are planned to be proposed as the basis of post-war reconstruction in order to ensure the competitiveness of the territories and their compliance with the new challenges of today.
Information-analytical innovations and business models of enterprise management in the modern building development system
Authors: Rуzhаkov Dmуtrо , Pokolenko Vadim , Petrukha Serhii , Ivakhnenko Iryna , Predun Kostiantyn , Prykhodko Oleh , Nikolaiev Georgiy
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles for the formation of a process-oriented enterprise management system based on a business-target approach, which provide for the transformation of a complex of business goals of an enterprise into a topology of its centers of managerial and executive responsibility in the form of a process management pyramid using the Business Model Canvas, which allows directing activities these centers to ensure the effectiveness of the processes subordinated to them and to create a framework (software environment) for business analysis. The conceptual apparatus of the theory of process management has been improved in the context of the following definitions: "business – process" as an interconnected hierarchical pair consisting of a process (object of management) and the management process of the manager (subject of management), "management business – process" as managed by the PDCA cycle of management functions (P - planning, D - organization, C - control, A - analysis and correction) hierarchy of functional operations of the head and subordinate managers of the lower management level; "technological business process" as a hierarchy of functional operations of the manager and his subordinates of the technological process managed according to the PDCA management cycle; "pyramid of process management" as a system of interconnected management and technological business processes, structured in accordance with the business tree - goals of the enterprise and aimed at their achievement. Emphasis on the management component of business processes allows to ensure the responsibility and purposeful managerial influence of process managers on their implementation, which ensures that the enterprise achieves its target settings. The process-oriented approach to value creation, which involves the formation of a system of four chains, has gained further development: the chain of creation of managerial value of the enterprise, the technological chain of creation of consumer value, the chain of creation of value of primary data (summaries, reports), the chain of creation of managerial information value for enterprise managers ; the synthesis of these four chains and their results (consumer, information and management value) enables the maximization of the economic added value of the enterprise as the resulting indicator of its activity.
Organization model of managing the stages of implementation of the infrastructures project and program
Authors: Kramskyі Serhii , Zakharchenko Oleh
Published: April 2023

In addition to the pandemic, the Covid-19 crisis and war Russia in Ukraine has dealt a devastating blow to the world economy and maritime companies, have suffered the most. The development of water transport infrastructure is a necessary factor in increasing the competitiveness of ports and the efficiency of sea and river transport. In addition, the development of technology and the activities of international organizations (such as the IMO) lead to higher requirements for the safety of navigation, which also affects the requirements for infrastructure. And since the transport sector is always connected with the general development of productive forces, it is considered as one of the most important components of the infrastructure of the economy as a whole. Water transport infrastructure is subject not only to "moral" aging, but also to natural "wear and tear", to a greater extent than in other modes of transport. This is due to the "aggressiveness" of the aquatic environment and natural processes (eg, siltation of the bottom). Infrastructure development should be carried out through a sequence of projects and / or development programs aimed at each stage to achieve a certain level of infrastructure characteristics. Thus, the development of infrastructure should be "following" the required level of its condition, based on the interests of the state at different levels and in different aspects. It should be noted that sea and river transportation is carried out as part of delivery using at least two modes of transport. That is, sea, river transportation involves the delivery of goods to / from the port, for example, by intermodals: air, rail or road. The ratio of life cycles of infrastructure objects and corresponding infrastructure projects is analyzed. The analysis of the modern theoretical base of infrastructure projects management is performed, the problem of substantiation of parameters of products of infrastructure projects is singled out.
Innovative content-functional and organizational features of forming the potential of an enterprise from the position of economy digitalization
Authors: Kulikov Oleksii
Published: April 2023

The article develops conceptual approaches to defining the essence of the concepts "potential", "enterprise potential" and "enterprise development potential". According to these approaches, the potential of any object is identified with the set of its functional properties, which this object exhibits or can exhibit under a certain state of the environment in which it is located, and the potential of the economic development of the enterprise is interpreted as a set of additional functional properties, which the enterprise can acquire under a certain state of the environment in which it is located, while increasing the value of its existing economic potential and added value. The article highlights some possibilities of improving the quality of enterprise value assessment through quantitative and qualitative assessment of enterprise potential. For this purpose, the main factors affecting the potential of the enterprise, its reproduction and development are considered, taking into account the further development of the toolkit for assessing the potential within the framework of the assessment of the value of the enterprise using the adapted BSC (Balanced Scorecard) approach, which provides a comprehensive assessment based on both the determination of the value of key elements of the potential in accordance with the goals – synergy from the integration of resources and efforts, knowledge and skills, ideas and actions, decisions and actions, etc., as well as on the study of the dynamics of changes in its state and efficiency of use. The measurement of the enterprise's potential as a production system should include the assessment of all its components in view of the determining and different factors of their nature: the level of achievement of goals, the efficiency of operation, the ability of the management system to progressive self-improvement and self-development. This makes it possible to define it as the sum of production, labor, financial and innovation potentials on the basis of expert assessment to determine other components, interpreting them as a set of resources, dynamic capabilities and key competencies that can be maximally used in the economic activity of the enterprise to implement the selected innovation strategy development in an unstable external environment.
Assessment of structural configuration of corporate relationships in the context of organizational development for project-oriented enterprises
Authors: Prykhodko Dmytro , Shpakov Andrii , Gerashenko Olena , Kishchak Nataliia , Chupryna Khrystyna , Rogovchenko Vyktoria , Horbach Maksym
Published: April 2023

The approach to the assessment of the structural configuration is substantiated and the peculiarities of the construction of the system of corporate relations in the context of the dynamics of the organizational development of the enterprise are revealed. The peculiarities of reflexive perception and adaptive response to continuous transformations of the economic environment are considered. It is proved that the dynamics of organizational development of project-oriented enterprises should be directly reflected in the distribution of corporate control, as well as in determining the nature of the unification of technological processes and the rapid diffusion of innovative knowledge, which is one from important conditions for achieving success in competition and ensuring the stability of market positions due to the constant implementation of organizational development processes: structural; normative; procedural; effective; informative; integrative Changing the parameters of the organization of economic activity or relations with counterparties at minimal costs can cause a significant increase in the level of disclosure of the company's potential. In view of this, the hypothesis of the work was the correlation of the components of the concept of ensuring the sustainability of functioning and the theory of organizational development. Since the difficulty of implementing this hypothesis is related to the objective impossibility of enterprise development without loss of economic stability, a theoretical justification of directions for solving this problem is presented. The development of theoretical and methodological support for the management of sustainable organizational development of a project-oriented enterprise is chosen. The scheme of the subject area of the study is defined, within which the main spheres of implementation of organizational development processes are revealed. A functional model of the life cycle of the enterprise was developed and the features of the transformation of life cycle practices during organizational changes were determined. On the basis of consideration of the main directions and spheres of organizational development, benchmarks for their improvement have been determined within the framework of the formed models of the subject area and the life cycle of the enterprise.
ARCHITECTURAL AND AESTHETIC FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MEDIA FORMATION OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES
Authors: Parneta Маriana
Published: April 2023

Architectural and aesthetic factors of influence on the media formation of architecture and urban spaces are decisive for the identification of the environment. The image of the environment directly conveys the essence of its media formation. Architectural and aesthetic factors play an important role in media formation of historic environment and determine its character. They are visual manifestation of the "spirit of place". In the architectural space of modern Lviv we can find the heritage of different stylistic periods and identify them through the architectural and artistic image. The compositional, functional, procedural factors are highlighted and their influence on the media formation of Lviv city is analyzed. The assessment of the interrelationships of the architectural and aesthetic factors of the Lviv environment with its media formation was carried out on the basis of a multidimensional matrix of interrelationships. It has been established that architectural and aesthetic factors have the greatest influence on visual as well as mental media formation. Connections with sound, smell and tactile media formation are weak. It was revealed that nowwadays architectural space of the city is losing its philosophical and informative essence. Aesthetic qualities of modern architecture along with functional, technical and economic indicators in the conditions of globalization acquire a unified and commercial character. Therefore, it is necessary to change the approach to architectural design.
MODERN LOOK IS TO EVOLUTION OF FORMING OF RURAL SETTLEMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yatsenko Viktor
Published: April 2023

The article presents the materials of a historical review of the formation of the settlement system of rural settlements of Ukraine in different historical periods.

Emphasized on the important fact that in all periods of the country's development, the system of rural resettlement was subjected to more negative external influences with the aim of its destruction, but was able to preserve traditions, culture, history and naturalness.

The need to create a new strategy for restructuring the system is justified, but with full preservation of all centuries-old traditions.

The process of sociologization of rural life and the restoration of its roots should be very important in this strategy, not through the construction of different types of public social structures, but through conscious changes in human psychology. It is not super-material gains that make a person happy, but his understanding of his natural essence, a person is not a user of natural potential, but his share, which is passed on to future generations.

No matter what the modern management program is, it will work only when the owner of the land is a person who lives, works, loves, cares for it, and systemic approaches to problems are always able to correctly organize all processes.

The article attempts to combine the actions of man, society, and time in order to understand the genetic code of the Ukrainian system of rural resettlement.
Protective effect of betulin against aluminium-induced Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration
Authors: Zakrzeska Agnieszka , Kitlas Paweł , Shlyahtun Alexej , Jabłoński Ryszard , Tomulewicz Mikołaj , Szymańska Natalia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to show the preventive properties of the botulin (Bet) and its combination with cyclodextrin in a model of neurodegenerative disease like Alzheimer's disease (AD) in rats. Betulin was obtained from birch bark using standard methodology. The AD model was induced by administering aluminum chloride AlCl3 (200 mg/kg/day) to animals for 120 days. All animals were divided into 4 groups: the control group (sham operation), the second - the AD model (Alz) without prevention with betulin, the third - the Alz+Bet receiving betulin (100 mg/kg/day, i.g., during the last 50% of the experimental days), and the Alz+Bet Complex receiving betulin in complex with cyclodextrin (100 mg/kg/day, i.g., during the last 50% of the experimental days). We showed that betulin in complex with cyclodextrin improve the spatial memory and lowered levels of the TNF-α, APLP2 and β-amyloid in rats with AlCl3-induced AD. We conclude that betulin has neuroprotective properties which may form the basis for the development of a new pharmaceutical that is effective in both the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
To the Question of Political Mythology as a Component of Ukrainian Political Culture on the Modern Stage
Authors: Andrusyshyn Volodymyr
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse a myth-symbolic dimension of the Ukrainian political culture as a semantic catalyst of social-political discourses and an important means of political identity designing in the conditions of today’s challenges. Methodology of the research. We have applied a culturological approach that establishes a connection between political processes and organisations with the original cultural context, while we interpret political culture as a part of social culture that keeps its noticeable signs. Moreover, this approach, in the connection between structural-functional and problematic-diagnostic approaches, helps to understand the role and peculiarities of applying political myths and symbols in the context of the Ukrainian political culture including current challenges. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, the very cultural aspects of the Ukrainian political mythology and symbolic functioning in the XXI century have been revealed in the article. Conclusions. We have demonstrated how the narratives, values, and archetypes connected with a mythological worldview, work on a non-reflective level of collective and individual political consciousness. Constructive and destructive political myths have been highlighted and specifics of its realization in the frames of symbolic politics has been considered. The connection between different modern political practices of symbolic and cognitive-communicative structures of national memory has been proven, especially through the dynamics of symbolic schemes of projects and interactions in political culture. The detection and disclosure of the potential of political myth-symbolic activity through the prism of cultural analysis allows considering it as an instrument of social design of political identity and the manifestation of the civilised choice of Ukraine.

Key words: Ukraine, political culture, political mythology and symbolism, mythological narrative, archetype, pseudomyths, culturological approach.
Aesthetic and Philosophical Basis of Contemporary Dance
Authors: Fedotova Nataliia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the aesthetic and philosophical foundations of contemporary dance. Research methodology is based on the analysis of scientific sources related to the topic, the application of cultural optics in the clarification of the aesthetic and philosophical foundations of contemporary dance. Scientific novelty. The main approaches of the aesthetic-philosophical foundations of contemporary dance are revealed, and emphasis is placed on consideration of physicality as a specific feature of contemporary dance. Conclusions. Contemporary dance can be qualified as an intellectual choreographic direction, a kind of tool for self-awareness and self-reflection of modern culture. Physicality is a specific feature of contemporary dance, which is due to the desire to establish connections with historical and cultural transformations of the attitude to the human body. The formation of the aesthetic and philosophical foundations of contemporary dance is based on the ideas and approaches of the founders of modern dance. A. Duncan, D. Humphrey, R. Laban, M. Cunningham, J. Skinner, T. Brown, S. Paxton, D. Zambrano, and others are among the choreographers who started new philosophical currents. Philosophical understanding of dance by choreographers consisted in advocating the ideas of a holistic approach in determining the conditions for the fullness of human existence and in effective experiments of fusion of Zen Buddhism and dance. The priority of universal human values and the importance of awareness of one's bodily existence were proclaimed, and the life-affirming meaning of aesthetic culture focused on the need for harmonious development of the individual. Contemporary dance techniques are aimed to develop somatic experience and human physicality, contributing to the formation of a body-oriented philosophy of dance.

Key words: contemporary dance, modern dance, modern culture, culturology, philosophy of dance, choreography.
Coverage of Ukrainian Baroque in Research of European Scientists
Authors: Pishchanska Viktoriia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to highlight the topic of Ukrainian baroque in the research of European scientists, to emphasise their main conclusions. The research methodology consists in the use of general scientific methods. Among general scientific methods, we apply analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction. Separately, we single out the method of comparison, which made it possible to identify certain common and distinctive features in the interpretation of the Ukrainian Baroque problem. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the main markers of the study of the Ukrainian baroque culture in modern European thought have been determined. Conclusions. The study of Ukrainian baroque in Romanian, French, and Polish European specialist literature shows that the western borders of the spread of its influences are considered to be the territory of Hungary and Slovakia, and in the south – Moldova and Romania. The work also defines the vision of the European researchers of the roots of the Ukrainian variety of this art trend, which is partially seen in Polish or Italian influences. Determining the ways in which baroque influences entered Ukraine (via the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or directly from Italy) belongs to the urgent tasks of future research.

Key words: Ukrainian Baroque, European studies, influences, Ukraine.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGUASAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DI MTs NEGERI 3 MAGELANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rochi Hartsa Jamila , Priyastiwi Priyastiwi
Published: April 2023

This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 7 resource persons, namely 1 Madrasah Principal, 1 Deputy Head of Madrasah, 2 teachers, and 3 students of MTs N 3 Magelang. Data analysis is to follow the path stated by Miles and Huberman in Sugiyono (2010:124) that data analysis consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data exposure/presentation and drawing conclusions. As a result, the efforts made to improve the ability of teachers in active learning at MTs Negeri 3 Magelang for the 2021/2022 academic year which consists of (a) Learning Program Planning is improved by planning for classroom management, planning for organizing materials, planning for the management of active teaching and learning activities (b) Teaching and Learning Activities (Learning Process) are improved with the teacher's efforts, it is recommended to improve IT skills and in accordance with learning objectives (c) Evaluation/assessment of learning is improved by further enhancing the ability to conduct assessments during teaching and learning activities.
STRES KERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Saleh Faiga , Djafri Novianti , Zulystiawati Zulystiawati
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran melalui daring yang dilakukan pada masa new normal karena guru diharuskan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang tua siswa, guru lain, dan kepala sekolah, jam kerja guru tidak dibatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) persepsi guru atas kondisi stress kerja pada pembelajaran daring di masa new normal, (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi stres guru dalam pembelajaran daring di masa new normal, dan (3) upaya guru dalam mengelola stres kerja dalam pembelajaran daring dimasa new normal. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Adanya kondisi stres kerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring dimasa New Normal di SMPN 1 Bintauna yang terlihat dari kelelahan yang cepat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, perasaan tidak senang, sinis dan tidak semangat, penurunan pencapaian kerja dan enggan berkolaborasi dalam bekerja (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi stres guru dalam pembelajaran daring dimasa new normal di SMPN Negeri 1 Bintauna adalah faktor internal kemampuan guru dalam inovasi pembelajaran, komitmen guru yang belum optimal dan manajemen waktu guru yang kurang maksimal. Sementara faktor eksternal adalah faktor siswa yang sulit memahami materi secara konsep dan konteks, lingkungan kerja yang mulai berubah dan beban kerja yang besar, dan (3) upaya guru dalam mengelola stres kerja dalam pembelajaran daring dimasa new normal di SMPN 1 Bintauna yaitu dengan menggunakan fasilitas yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan guru.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI ERA MODERNISASI
Authors: Haluti Farid , Ali Nimim , Jumahir Jumahir , Saleh Suma K , Wahyuni Ni'mah
Published: April 2023

The modernization era is an era where there is a change from traditional to advanced (modern) as it is today which can be seen from various aspects including education. In the era of modernization, the educational aspect focuses on character education. This is because character education has the aim of shaping the character of students to become good individuals and be able to keep up with the times, and it can be formed by the role of teachers. This study aims to be able to know and describe the role of teachers in shaping student character in the modernization era. The research method is carried out qualitatively, namely with a literature study approach (literature study). The results of this study show that the role of teachers in the field of education in an effort to shape the character of students in the modernization era as it is today is very important in order to realize the purpose of character education. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that shaping the character of students, is carried out with the efforts of the teacher so that they can shape the character of students into good individuals and are able to keep up with the times.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN FENETIK JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN GENUS EUPHORBIA (EUPHORBIACEAE) BERDASARKAN CIRI MORFOLOGI
Authors: Danong Maria Teresia , T.L. Ruma Maria , M. Nono Kristina , S. Mauboy Rony , L. Boro Theresia , Etu Emilia
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan fenetik jenis-jenis tumbuhan genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) berdasarkan ciri morfologi di Desa Oben, Kecamatan Nekamese, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara eksplorasi, koleksi dan dokumentasi. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan mencocokkan ciri-ciri morfologi, serta gambar tumbuhan pada pustaka. Analisis hubungan kekerabatan jenis-jenis genus Euphorbia menggunakan prosedur simqual melalui program NTSYS–pc 2.02 (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System). Analisis pengelompokan cluster menggunakan SHAN (Sequential Aglomerative Hierarchical and Nested Clustering). Kategori pengelompokan setiap STO menggunakan kriteria indeks similaritas (IS) dengan kriteria: IS: ≥ 0.75 = sangat dekat, 0.51–0.74 = dekat, 0.26–0.50 = tidak dekat, ≤ 0.25 = sangat tidak dekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan jenis tumbuhan genus Euphorbia yaitu E. antiquorum L., E. heterophylla L., E. hirta L., E. milii Des Moul., E. pulcherrima Willd. & Klotzsch, E. tirucalli L., E. tithymaloides L., dan E. trigona Mill. Euphorbia milii memiliki 3 varian yaitu bunga merah, bunga kuning dan bunga merah jambu. Hubungan kekerabatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan genus Euphorbia berdasarkan fenogram dapat dikelompokan dalam 2 kelompok yaitu  kelompok I dengan hubungan  kekerabatan  sangat dekat dan IS = 0.82 dimiliki oleh E. trigona dan E. antiquorum; kekerabatan dekat dengan IS =  0.71–0.53 dimiliki oleh E. milii,  E. heterophylla, E. tithymaloides dan  E. tirucalli. Kelompok II dengan hubungan kekerabatan sangat jauh  atau sangat tidak dekat dengan IS = 0.49 dimiliki oleh E. hirta dan E. pulcherrima.
NOTES ON TAXONOMY OF ATHYRIUM NIGRIPES (BLUME) T. MOORE COMPLEX, AN INSIGHT FROM MOUNTAINS IN JAVA
Authors: Wardani Wita , Adjie Bayu , Yulita Kusumadewi Sri , Salamah Andi
Published: April 2023

Athyrium nigripes is a highly variable species described and recorded mostly from Java and few from surrounding islands. There are different arguments on its delimitation and hence its extent of distribution. We attempted to elucidate disagreement on delimitation of four related species described from Java: Athyrium nigripes, Aspidium costale, At. pulcherrimum and At. nitidulum with phenetic approach. The analysis formed four clusters; cluster I consist of the large sized and include type specimen of At. pulcherrimum and Asp. costale, cluster II for plants with standard form and include type specimen of At. nigripes, cluster III only for serrated plants and cluster IV contain the At. nitidulum form. Since Asp. costale clustered in group I, this species is more closely related to At. pulcherrimum than to At. nigripes nested in group II.  Large size and degree of division indicate major clustering within the complex species.
Decompressive Laparotomy as a Treatment Option for Refractory Intracranial Hypertension in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Authors: Florez-Perdo William , Abdulla Ebtesam , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Raj Sumit , Chavda Vishal , Agrawal Amit
Published: April 2023

Background: Researchers investigated the role of decompressive laparotomy as a novel technique to improve the outcome of refractory intracranial hypertension in patients with severe Traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this paper, we conduct a systematic review of the literature and discuss the existing information on the role of decompressive laparotomy in patients with severe TBI. Methods: A search for RCT, not RCT, prospective and retrospective cohort studies will be carried out through electronic databases. The strategy comprised topic headings (MeSH) such as "Decompressive laparotomy," "traumatic brain damage," "Neurocritical care," and "intracranial hypertension," as well as text words related to Booleans terms. The following data were retrieved individually and separately: mortality, functional independence (modified Rankin scale 0 to 2, or Glasgow Prognostic Scale with a score of 4 or above), and intracranial pressure value before and after Decompressive laparotomy. Results: Following a thorough text review, ten articles were examined for confidentiality, one of which is a narrative review, two of which did not cover traumatic brain injury and one of which included thoracic and neck trauma, and six of which were included for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Among the six trials considered, 46 patients with TBI and intracranial hypertension were evaluated and treated with hyperosmolar treatment and/or Decompressive Craniectomy with Decompressive laparotomy. The Glasgow Outcome Scale was used to evaluate neurological prognosis and functional competence. Conclusions: According to the findings, 8% of the patients were in a chronic vegetative state, 37.93% had severe disability, 33.45% had moderate disability, and the majority (64.3%) were able to return to work with limitations. The remaining 20.6% had mild disability or good functional recovery.
Clinical Application and Significance of Indirect Calorimetry in Neurocritical Care
Authors: Choo Yoon Hee , Kim Jae Hyun , Jung Hee-Won , Kim Moinay , Jeon Hanwool , Ha Eun Jin , OH JIWOONG , Shim Youngbo , Kim Seung Bin , Jung Han-Gil , Park So Hee , Kim Jung Ook , Kim Junhyung , Kim Hyeseon , Lee Seungjoo
Published: April 2023

Neurocritical care has emerged as a specialized field addressing the complex needs of patients with acute neurological disorders, such as stroke, brain tumor and traumatic brain injury. The clinical management of these patients necessitates precise, individualized nutritional support due to the significant variability in neurological deficits and resting energy expenditure (REE) based on factors including stroke phase, type (hemorrhagic or ischemic), and intracranial pressure and activity of neuronal cells. This emphasizes the need for accurate, patient-specific nutritional recommendations, achievable through indirect calorimetry. Traditional predictive equations may not accurately capture the diverse nutritional requirements of neurocritical patients. Indirect calorimetry offers a more reliable, personalized approach to determining patients' nutritional needs, crucial for this heterogeneous population. Furthermore, clinical practice often inadequately addresses nutritional needs in neurocritical patients, highlighting the importance of optimizing nutritional support to enhance patient outcomes. Indirect calorimetry also plays a critical role in assessing patients with non-normal body temperatures. Hypothermia affects the body's metabolic rate and overall energy expenditure, making it challenging to evaluate energy requirements during hypothermia treatment. Indirect calorimetry can provide more accurate assessments under such conditions. In conclusion, employing indirect calorimetry in neurocritical care is essential for accurate, individualized nutritional support. By accounting for factors such as stroke type, location, intracranial pressure and body temperature, indirect calorimetry offers valuable insights and improved patient care, emphasizing its indispensability in managing neurocritical patients.