bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-linking kezelést követő cornealis denzitometria keratoconusos betegekben
Authors: Csorba Anita , Kránitz Kinga , Dormán Péter , Kiss Huba , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt
Published: December 2022

Célkitűzés: Cross-linking (CXL) kezelést követően gyakran figyelhető meg különböző mértékű elülső stromális homály (haze) a kezelt szaruhártyákon, amelynek mértéke és pontos elhelyezkedése a Pentacam HR denzitometriás szoftverével objektíven meghatározható. Vizsgálatunkban tanulmányozni kívántuk a cornealis denzitometriás értékek változását CXL-kezelést követően. Módszerek: 49 keratoconus miatt cross-linking kezelésen átesett beteg 49 szemét vizsgáltuk Pentacam HR Scheimpflug készülékkel a műtét előtt, illetve azt követően 1, 3, 6 és 12 hónappal. A denzitometriás szürkeskálás értékeket (grey scale unit, GSU) a szaruhártya elülső 120 µm-es, a centrális és a hátulsó 60 µm-es rétegében és 4 koncentrikus gyűrűben értékeltük. Eredmények: A pre-, és posztoperatív denzitometriás értékek között statisztikailag szignifikáns különbséget figyeltünk meg a cornea elülső, centrális és teljes rétegében a 0–2 és a 2–6 mm-es koncentrikus zónákban minden vizsgálati időpontban (p <0,05). A 6–10 mm-es zónában az első és a harmadik hónapban találtunk szignifikáns eltérést (p <0,05). A mért értékek az első és a harmadik posztoperatív hónapban voltak a legmagasabbak, majd csökkenő tendenciát mutattak. Következtetések: A denzitometriás szoftver segítségével a CXL-kezelés hatására kialakult strukturális változások egy évvel a műtétet követően is detektálhatók a szaruhártya centrális részeiben.
Financiële Paragraaf Zorgschade
Authors: van Werkhoven M.L.A.
Published: December 2022

Financiële Paragraaf Zorgschade

‘Gedragen’ rekenhulp in het belang van slachtoffers met een langdurige zorgbehoefte.
Sanal Ağların Distopyası: Kadına Yönelik Dijital Şiddet
Authors: SEÇGİN Leylicem , TARI SELÇUK Kevser
Published: December 2022

“Siber şiddet, sanal şiddet, çevrimiçi şiddet, siber zorbalık, siber taciz” olarak da adlandırılan dijital şiddet zarar verici eylemlerin bilişim teknolojileri yoluyla gerçekleştirilmesiyle diğer şiddet türlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Literatürde dijital şiddete en fazla maruz kalan ve etkilenen tarafın toplumsal cinsiyetle ilgili olarak kadınlar olduğu belirtilmekte ve kadına yönelik dijital şiddet “Bir kadına sırf kadın olduğu için tamamen veya kısmen cep telefonu ve akıllı telefon, internet, sosyal medya platformları veya e-posta gibi bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen, desteklenen veya daha da şiddetli hale getirilen ve orantısız şekilde kadınları etkileyen toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı bir şiddet türü” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, dijital şiddet uygulayan bireylerin yakalanmayacaklarını düşünmesi, dijital şiddetin ahlaka aykırı bir eylem olmadığı fikri ve siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel pek çok nedenle ortaya çıkabilen dijital şiddet maruziyeti internet kullanımındaki artışa paralel olarak dünya genelinde özellikle kadınlar arasında giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Büyük ölçüde önlenebilir bir sorun olan dijital şiddet kontrol edilmediği takdirde fiziksel, sosyal, psikolojik ve ekonomik birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında kadına yönelik dijital şiddete dikkat çekmek ve boyutlarını ortaya koyarak dijital şiddetle mücadeleye yönelik öneriler geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır.
1974 Ekseninde Kıbrıs Türk Toplum Dinamizminin İsmet Kotak Üzerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: AKBAYRAM KAYA Devran
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’nin garantör devlet olarak 20 Temmuz 1974 tarihinde Kıbrıs’a müdahalede bulunduğu gün ile bugünün öncesi ve sonrasında yaşanan toplumsal olaylar incelendiğinde, Kıbrıs Türk halkının verdiği büyük mücadele gözler önüne serilmektedir. Bu mücadele içerisinde önemli bir toplum lideri olarak dikkatleri üzerine çeken İsmet Kotak, bu süreçte aktif bir şekilde rol almıştır. Özellikle 1955-1974 arası dönemde Kıbrıs Türk toplumunun her alanda büyük mücadele vermek zorunda kaldığı 19 yıllık süreçte ve sonrasında gelişen olaylarda toplum dinamizminin şekillenmesinde Kıbrıslı Türkler için önemli ve kritik görevlerde yer almıştır. Larnaka, Limasol, Baf gibi Kıbrıs’ın güneyinden gelen göçmenlerin yerleştirilmesi ve rahat ettirilmesi konusunda sorumluluk üstlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte ilerleyen kritik dönemlerde bakanlık görevlerine getirilmiş ve Kıbrıslı Türkler için günümüzde de geçerliliğini sürdüren önemli yasaların yürürlüğe girmesinde son derece etkili olmuştur.

Çalışmanın şekillenmesinde, dönemsel olarak adı değişen Kıbrıs Türk meclis tutanakları olarak adlandırabileceğimiz tutanaklar başta olmak üzere İsmet Kotak Özel Arşivi’nden yararlanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda dönemin milli mücadele gazeteleri ve konuya ilişkin araştırma ve inceleme yapıtlar incelenmiştir.
Modernleşme ve Eğitim İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: PEHLEVAN BERBER Hatice
Published: December 2022

Genel bir kavram olarak eğitim asırlardır tartışılan konuların başında gelmektedir. Eğitim, toplumsal, ekonomik, politik ve kültürel alanda oldukça etkili sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bununla birlikte hâkim paradigmaların altında dönemsel koşullardan da etkilenmekte ve çeşitli ihtiyaçlara cevap verecek şekilde yapılandırılmaktadır. Modernleşme olarak ifade edilen dönüşümün esasları bütün disiplinlerin konusu olmaktadır. Eğitim alanı dâhilinde olumlu ve olumsuz yönden değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışma öncelikle modernleşmenin eğitim üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerine vurgu yapmaktadır. Eğitim modelindeki sorunların modernleşmenin önemli dinamiklerinden kaynaklandığı öne sürülmektedir. Bu nedenle eğitim ve modernleşme arasındaki sorunlu ilişki temel olarak eğitime yönelik çeşitli eleştirilere ve alternatif eğitim modellerinin önerilmesine yol açmaktadır. Tek bir paradigma altında evrensel bir değer yüklenen eğitimin teknik bir işlev olarak sınırlandırılmış olması eğitimi, özellikle okula dayalı eğitim sistemini tartışmalı hale getirmektedir Çünkü eğitimden beklenilen toplumsal işlev verimlilik esası tarafından bastırılmaktadır. Bunun yanında bireysel gelişime sunduğu katkı ikinci plana atılmakta ve sanayi çağının ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik insan modeli karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma üç başlık altında ilerlemektedir. Öncelikle genel olarak modernleşme düşüncesinden bahsedilmektedir. Devamında modernleşme ve eğitim ilişkisi ele alınmakta ve son olarak bu ilişkiye eleştirel yaklaşan düşünceler öne sürülmektedir. Çalışma yorumlamaya dayalı eleştirel bir değerlendirme niteliğindedir. Mevcut yaklaşımların ışığında modern eğitime dair eleştirileri sunmak ve bu doğrultuda farklı olasılıklar üzerine düşünme potansiyelini ortaya çıkarmak çalışmanın temel amacıdır.
Bayesian Network Approach in Education: A Bibliometric Review Using R-Tool and Future Research Directions
Authors: CHANTHIRAN Maran , IBRAHIM Abu Bakar , ABDUL RAHMAN Mohd Hishamuddin , MARIAPPAN Punithavili
Published: December 2022

The development and multiple variations in technology and science have endured the education. Nevertheless, education is one of the primary components that uphold the development of a country. In the meantime, diverse technologies have been introduced to blend in education. For example, Bayesian Networks is a probability-based data modelling approach that illustrates a set of variables and their conditional dependencies through a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). Each node formed inside the graph has a Conditional Probability Table (CPT). Therefore, the endurance of this bibliometric review is to identify peer-reviewed literature on the Bayesian network approach in education. Scopus citation databases are used in the data-gathering phase. In addition, PICOS Framework and PRISMA approach were obtained and analysed for keyword search on the research topic. This bibliographic data of articles published in the journals over ten years were extracted. R-tool and VOS viewer were used to analyse the data contained in all journals and articles. This bibliometric review shows the usage of the Bayesian network approach in education, especially in educational application development. The findings from 87 articles extracted show that teaching and learning activity delivery and educational management have improved. The findings show an increasing trend in published studies related to the Bayesian network in education. Next, the United Kingdom and the United States became highly productive countries in the publication of studies within the scope of the Bayesian network. Next, interdisciplinary became the primary choice in the publication of studies in the field of Bayesian networks. The level of predictive accuracy generated through the Bayesian network approach improves the quality of educational application development. However, the findings of previous studies indicate that there is a need to extend the Bayesian network approach in education.
El apasionante crucero del Goeben
Authors: Luis Perales Garat
Published: December 2022

En el mes de agosto de 1914, en los primeros días tras la declaración de la guerra, el acorazado Goeben y el crucero Breslau, únicos buques bélicos alemanes en el mar Mediterráneo, consiguieron escapar contra todo pronóstico, refugiándose en el puerto de Estambul, de la persecución a que les sometió la Royal Navy. La llegada de los buques a Turquía provocó, a la larga, la entrada de esta en la guerra del lado de las Potencias Centrales, lo que puso en jaque a los rusos en el Mar Negro y obligó a los Aliados a un esfuerzo adicional en la Gran Guerra que conllevó, entre otras operaciones, el desembarco de Galípoli. La situación actual guarda parecidos con aquella. Turquía juega un papel
central en el control de los accesos al Mar Negro y en el juego de alianzas estratégicas; y las innovaciones en materia de armamento –de la misma manera que los buques protagonistas– pueden trastocar los planes de las potencias en liza.
Altyapı Yapım İşlerinde Kazısız Teknolojilerin Avantajları
Authors: CENGİZ Taner Mustafa , HALİSDEMİR Haluk
Published: December 2022

Altyapı sistemleri, kentsel sistemin temel öğelerindendir. Elektrik, su, doğalgaz ve internet gibi temel ihtiyaçların kesintisiz sağlanabilmesi, kullanım sonucu açığa çıkan atık suların güvenli bir şekilde uzaklaştırılabilmesi için altyapı sistemlerinin gelişen kent hayatına cevap verebilecek nitelikte ve sürdürülebilir olması gerekmektedir. Kırsal alanlardan kentlere doğru olan göçler sonucu artan kent nüfusu, altyapı sistemlerinin önemini arttırmaktadır. Yeni hatlarının yapımı, var olan hatların bakım ve onarımı özellikle yoğun nüfuslu kentlerde önem kazanan bir konu haline gelmektedir. Söz konusu işlemler açık kazı yöntemiyle yapılabileceği gibi, sosyal ve ekonomik maliyetlerin yüksek olmasından dolayı kazısız yöntemler son yıllarda tercih edilmektedir. Özellikle hızla gelişen teknolojiler ile birlikte kazısız yöntemler, geleneksel açık kazı yöntemlerine göre teknik, ekonomik ve sosyal açılardan daha uygulanabilir olmaktadır.
On (apparently) synonymous affixes: A contrastive analysis of Catalan “des-” and “es-”
Authors: Gibert-Sotelo Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

It is commonly assumed that the Catalan prefixes des- and es- are synonymous, since they can be found attached to the same base in change of state verbs with an apparently identical meaning; cf. desgranar and esgranar ‘to extract the grain’. The aim of this paper is to show that these two prefixes are non-trivially different, as suggested by the fact that only the latter, but not the former, is attested with an ingressive (or Goal-oriented) meaning; cf. estovar ‘to soften’. Following a nanosyntactic approach to grammar, I claim that the trees lexicalized by des- and es- are not composed of the same morphosyntactic features, which accounts for their different morphosyntactic behaviour as well as for their semantic contrasts. It is proposed that des- lexicalizes a Source Path, whereas es- lexicalizes a Goal Path in addition to a root node. The paper is also a contribution to the long-standing debate of how morphemes with similar meanings compete for insertion.
Žižek’s “Frankenstein”: Modernity, Anti-Enlightenment Critique and Debates on the Left
Authors: Khader Jamil
Published: December 2022

In this article, I examine Slavoj Žižek’s Freudian-Hegelian interpretation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: or the Modern Prometheus (1818), and argue that Žižek’s critique of Shelley’s ambiguous and contradictory attitude toward the French Revolution and its regime of terror remains central to the debates about the revolutionary and Enlightenment ideals today. For Žižek, Shelley employs the family myth not only to obfuscate the social reality of the French Revolution, but also to subvert the bourgeois family from within, through its transgressive sexual politics. Although Shelley manages not simply to dismantle modernity, she expresses a radical commitment to a “pure Enlightenment subjectivity”. Nonetheless, Shelley fails to articulate the speculative identity of the Enlightenment and revolutionary terror. Žižek’s analysis of Shelley’s ambiguous position on emancipatory politics has major implications for his critique of Leftist debates about Muslim refugees in Europe and transgender sexuality. It is still urgent, Žižek correctly insists, to interrogate the ways in which identity politics and the human rights regime can be readily appropriated and commodified in late capitalism.
¿Tienen sujeto todas las oraciones? Los predicados impersonales y sus argumentos
Authors: Esteso Moya Félix
Published: December 2022

La enseñanza de las oraciones impersonales en Secundaria y Bachillerato las presenta como un tipo especial de oraciones que no tienen sujeto. Sin embargo, ello significaría una anomalía en el análisis funcional del concepto de oración. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar una experiencia de aula en Bachillerato basada en la elaboración de hipótesis y de actividades reflexivas. En primer lugar, se discutirán las nociones de sujeto. Posteriormente, se revisarán los tipos de oraciones impersonales que se suelen estudiar en la enseñanza media. Y, finalmente, a partir de algunas actividades basadas en la tipología de Bosque y Gallego (2016) y Gallego y Gutiérrez (2022) se trabajarán los argumentos que aparecen en los verbos impersonales.
Juego de comodines
Authors: Veiga Francisco
Published: December 2022

La descomposición de la Unión Soviética dejó tras de sí una serie de Estado-base provisionales, fruto de la improvisación, que con el tiempo han generado un microcosmos ideal para analizar comparativamente el fenómeno y perfilar el concepto. Entre los Estados-base rusos podemos encontrar que algunos son vigilantes, otros disuasorios e incluso fenómenos tan peculiares como el de Kaliningrado. Este es un exclave ruso sin soberanía estatal propia, tolerado por el entorno de la Unión Europea, porque las consecuencias que supondría su independencia o la posibilidad de un reparto territorial entre Alemania, Polonia  y Lituania serían muy desaconsejables. Además de los casos de Abjasia, Osetia del Sur, Chechenia o Transnistria, en este artículo se incluyen dos antecedentes históricos al concepto de Estado-base ruso: el de la República de Extremo Oriente y la República Democrática de Yemen.
Bailando con gigantes
Authors: Veiga Francisco
Published: December 2022

Reseña del libro de Sonia Le Gouriellec, Djibouti: la diplomátie de géant d´un petit État,  Villeneuve d´Asq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2020
Artropodos del suelo en sistemas agroforestales del distrito de Inambari en Madre de Dios
Authors: Peña-Valdeiglesias Joel , Canahuire-Robles Rembrandt
Published: December 2022

En el presente estudio exploratorio efectuado en el distrito de Inambari del departamento de Madre de Dios en Perú, se evaluó la población de macro artrópodos en 20 parcelas con diferentes tipos de sistemas agroforestales y con diferentes edades, los cuales fueron clasificadas en tres grupos por edad y por tipo de sistema agroforestal. En cada parcela se colectaron los macro artropodos del suelo de seis monolitos de suelo que tuvieron las siguientes dimensiones: 25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm, preservándose los individuos en alcohol al 95%, para posteriormente identificarlas y reportarlas en cantidad de individuos/m2.  Se colectaron 3046 individuos, encontrándose que las órdenes más importantes a nivel de toda la zona de estudio fueron: Haplotaxida, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Dictyoptera e Isoptera con más de 100 individuos por metro cuadrado. Las lombrices de tierra fueron las especies más dominantes en los sistemas agroforestales 1 y 3, mientras que en el sistema agroforestal 3 dominaron los Isopteros. En los sistemas agroforestales más antiguos dominaron los Isópteros mientras que en los sistemas más jóvenes los Haplotaxidos
Effect of favipiravir use on INR, PT, aPTT tests of COVID-19 patients
Authors: GÜL Mehmet Ali , KURT Nezahat , ÇAPRAZ Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Alpaslan
Published: December 2022

The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused millions of cases worldwide. As the pandemic progresses, understanding the effects of this disease remains important. We aimed to examine the hematological effects of the disease. The research was carried out as a retrospective study, 50 patients using favipiravir and 50 patients not using favipiravir who had positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test in nasal and throat swabs were included in the study. INR, PTT, aPTT tests were evaluated on all patients. Results of patients using favipiravir; INR 1.3±0.2, PT(s) 16.4±3.4, aPTT(s) 40.7±10.1, while the results of patients who did not use favipiravir were INR 1,2±0.2, PT(s) 14.6±2.5, aPTT(s) was found 38.4±7.8. While PT and INR were found to significantly higher in patients using favipiravir (p<0.05), the elevation in aPTT values was not significant. As a consequence, it was obtained that favipiravir prolongs the clotting time. In the light of these results, it is recommended to consider this in anticoagulant therapy used for treatment.
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON EMERGENCY SERVICE WORKERS
Authors: SELMAN Fatma , GÜNSOY Ertuğ , ŞENOL Yeşim
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

Healthcare professionals have been of the fight against the pandemic, continued for more than a year. The anxiety levels of healthcare workers due to increased workload, social isolation, fear of catching COVID-19, etc. have increased significantly. The aim of this study is to determine the anxiety levels of emergency service workers who are always at the forefront of the fighting against the pandemic in Turkey.

Methods:

A questionnaire containing demographic information and the questions of 2 different scales (generalized anxiety disorder-7 scale, coronavirus anxiety scale), whose validation and reliability were performed in Turkey, was delivered via the web to the emergency room workers.

Results:

Personnel working in the emergency service of a tertiary state hospital, 74% were reached. On the generalized anxiety scale, 53% of the participants received a score of 11 or above (severe anxiety). While the mean values of the generalized anxiety scale in the income and education groups showed a statistically significant correlation, the anxiety mean scores of those with less than 2 years of employment were found to be statistically significantly lower, and the anxiety mean scores of those who had covid-19 during the pandemic were found to be statistically significantly higher. This was found to be related to those with high anxiety and covid-related anxiety scores not wanting to work in the emergency service.

Conclusion:

As a result of the study, it was revealed emergency service workers have a high level of anxiety originating from pandemics, regardless of their seniority, age, and gender.
Landscaping the terminology of accessible language document types
Authors: Griffiths Sarah , Appiah Ama , Rosenberg Adeline , Gonzalez John , Baróniková Slávka
Published: December 2022

There are three main types of accessible language documents that medical writers and medical publications professionals may work on. These are regulatory lay summaries, publication-associated plain language summaries (PLS), and standalone plain language summaries of publications (PLSPs). Although these document types have different purposes and audiences, they are often confused because of the similar names. Here, we outline the main differences between the three document types and present the different names used to refer to lay summaries across 58 pharmaceutical companies, totalling 22 names. We also show examples of the different literacy levels used in lay summaries and publication-associated PLS. Medical publications professionals need to be aware of the differences between these accessible language document types and the importance of being precise when discussing these. Standardisation of terminology could potentially help to avoid confusion.
Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Offensive Tactics, Mitigation Techniques and Future Directions
Authors: Adi Erwin , Baig Zubair , Zeadally Sherali
Published: December 2022

Cybersecurity has benefitted from Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies for attack detection. However, recent advances in AI techniques, in tandem with their misuse, have outpaced parallel advancements in cyberattack classification methods that have been achieved through academic and industry-led efforts. We describe the shift in the evolution of AI techniques, and we show how recent AI approaches are effective in helping an adversary attain his/her objectives appertaining to cyberattacks. We also discuss how the current architecture of computer communications enables the development of AI-based adversarial threats against heterogeneous computing platforms and infrastructures.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL LUBRICANTS
Authors: Drabik Jolanta , Kozdrach Rafał , Wolszczak Marek , Duszyński Grzegorz , Piątkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2022

On the base of rheological tests, the resistance to deformation of lubricants elaborated on the base of Crambe
abyssinica seed oil was evaluated. The developed lubricants were subjected to thermal and mechanical
stresses, which allowed the evaluation of their resistance to the oxidation process and anti-wear properties.
After tests, the rheological properties of tested lubricants were carried out by determining the complex modulus
in oscillation tests. On the base of the rheological parameter, the resistance of lubricants to deformation and
change of this indicator under the influence of thermal and mechanical stresses was evaluated. The carried out
analysis of changes in the G* complex modulus showed that the tested lubricants show a different resistance
to deformation depending on their type and depending on the impact of the extortion. It was found that the
rheological index (complex modulus G*) determined in oscillation tests can be a successful criterion for the
quality of pro-ecological lubricants.
The Dust of Carpentaria
Authors: Cox Samuel J.
Published: December 2022

While waterways and tempestuous, cyclonic forces have dominated former readings of Carpentaria, this paper places its focus on another elemental presence embedded in the environment of northern Australia: dust. The south highlands region of Alexis Wright’s Waanyi Country is bound by ties which not only flow out into the ocean to the north, but to the desert and dry country to the south. While dust in Western literature, has predominantly signified human limits, death, absence and fear, this paper illuminates how the dust of Carpentaria denotes connection to the past, the time immemorial of Indigenous relation to Country, through which the dynamic forces and regenerative powers of catastrophe can be comprehended. Tracing pathways of dust through the novel and across its landscapes reveals the powerful role this infinitesimal substance occupies in the story’s ecology. From the dust storms which strike the story in primeval fury, to Mozzie Fishman’s dust-covered convoy from which Will Phantom emerges, to the final climatic obliteration of the mine, dust assuages the threat of destruction and fragmentation through its connection to what Wright has described as the ancient library, the deep knowledge and epic storytelling traditions ingrained in Country.
Effect of scape regulation on seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa)
Authors: R YALAMALLE V , TOMAR B S
Published: December 2022

Flowering plants often produce less seed than the number of flowers they produced. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of the scape regulation on seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Pusa Ridhi during rabi 2015-16 and 2016-17, at Unit of Vegetable Research and Demonstration Unit (UVRDC), ICARIndian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Onion plants producing six scapes/plant were selected and thescape numbers were regulated from 1-6/plant. The results from the present experiment reveal that, scape regulation significantly influences the seed quality. The scape length, umbel diameter was significantly higher by 13.36% and 25.65% respectively, in plants up to three scapes/plant, in comparison to plants with six scapes/plant. Highest number of florets/flower was found in plants with one scape/plant, which was 50.47% higher than the plants with six scape/plant. Plants with single scape produced 88.78% more seed yield/umbel in comparison to plants with six scapes/plant. Seed quality parameters like 1000-seed weight, speed of germination, seedling vigour were higher in plants up tofour scapes/plant. Though there was reduction in the overall yield but the reduced yield is likely to be compensated by high seed vigour which may lead to higher filed emergence. It is suggested that during seed production of onion maximum of four scapes may be retained to obtain seeds with high quality.
Bioefficacy of various strains of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas spp. against damping-off of cauliflower
Authors: CHOUDHARY AJAY KUMAR , SINGH NARINDER , SINGH DALJEET , RAINA SHIVETA
Published: December 2022

Trichoderma and Pseudomonas strains were tested against damping-off of cauliflower (Pythium aphanidermatum and Rhizoctonia solani). Dual culture antagonism assays were carried out on potato dextrose agar and Kingâ€™s B medium to determine the effect of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas strains respectively, on mycelial growth of the pathogens. Antagonistic effect on P. aphanidermatum and R. solani was 53.1 and 44.6% respectively by T. harzianum (Th5) where as P. fluorescens (Pf3) showed maximum inhibition against P. aphanidermatum and R. solani of 60 and 70% respectively. Finally, the selected potent strains of Trichoderma spp (Th5 and Tv1) and P. fluorescens Pf3, were evaluated on cauliflower seedling development and as a potential antagonist for controlling cauliflower dampingoff caused by P. aphanidermatum and R.solani, under field conditions. T. harzianum (Th5) resulted significantly reduction in damping off disease, promoted the plant growth and enhanced the yield.
Inorganic phosphorus fractions and crop productivity in response to different rates of phosphate-solubilising fungi Penicillium bilaii
Authors: SINGH Y V , GAIND SUNITA
Published: December 2022

Two field experiments were conducted at experimental farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2014-15 to investigate the interactive effect of three rates of seed inoculation with wettable formulation of phosphate solubilising fungi (Penicillium bilaii) and two rates (60 kg and 30 kg P2O5/ha) of chemical phosphorus (P) fertilization on soil P availability and productivity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and mustard (Brassica campestris L.) crops. Inorganic P distribution in different fractions was conducted by successive extraction of soil P with water, NaHCO3 (SB-P), NaOH (SH-P) and HCl. Application of fungal formulation @10.604 g/kg mustard seed and 4.894 g/kg wheat seed + 30 kg P2O5/ha as chemical P increased the SB-P fraction of mustard and wheat grown soil by 145.7% and 140.7%, respectively compared to their respective un-inoculated controls at maturity. HCl-P was the major fraction under wheat soil with average contribution of 46% and 64.8% of total extractable P at 60 and 120 d of crop growth whereas SH-P was the major fraction under mustard grown soil. Improved soil P availability due to fungal inoculation could explain the role of phosphate solubilising fungi in soil P mobilization. The crop productivity however, was highest with highest rate of chemical P and fungal based formulation.
Productivity and economics of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) based horti-pasture system as influenced by integrated nutrient management under rainfed condition of Rajasthan
Authors: MEENA L R , KUMAR DEVENDRA , MEENA L K , SINGH S P
Published: December 2022

Awareness of food quality has shifted our focus on nutrient management system in crop production. Integrated nutrient management system resulted in good yield improvement and maintenance of soil health having least impact on food quality and environment. In order to assess the impact of different nutrient management systems, an experiment was conducted at ICAR-CSWRI, Avikanagar (Rajasthan) for two consecutive years during kharif 2012-13 and 2013-14 on sandy loam soil to ascertain the response of grasses and ber plants against integrated nutrient management system [no fertilizers, no organic manure (control), 100% RDF of NPK through sheep manure, 100% RDF of NPK through fertilizers and 50% RDF ( Recommended dose of fertilizers) of NPK through fertilizers+ 50% through sheep manure] under ber based hortipasture system. The results of study revealed that grass species had significant effect on yield and yield attributes. Yield and all the yield attributes were noticed higher in Cenchrus setigerus species than Cenchrus ciliaris except spike length. The highest green fodder (19.87 tonnes/ha), dry matter (4.48 tonnes/ha), grass seed (120.18 kg/ha) and protein content (7.36%) were found in Cenchrus setigerus species. While, ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) leaf (3.93 kg/plant), fruit ( 36.84 kg/plant) and fuel (23.31 kg/plant) were higher in association of Cenchrus setigerus than Cenchrus ciliaris. The maximum gross return of ` 104429/ha, net returns of ` 72029/ha and benefit: cost ratio (2.21) was registered in combination of Cenchrus setigerus and ber plants under horti-pasture system. In integrated nutrients management system, where 50% RDF of NPK through fertilizers +50% through sheep manure enhanced the growth and development of grasses as well as ber plants resulted significant increase in green fodder (80.71%), dry matter (35.07%), seed yield (36.14%), protein (26.62%), ber leaf (42.67%), fruit (47.34%) and fuel wood (90.31%) over control treatment. The maximum gross return (` 122374/ha) and net return (` 79652/ha) were realized where combined use of organic and inorganic sources of plant nutrients in grasses as well as in ber plants under ber based horti-pasture system. The higher benefit: cost ratio was also noticed with 100% RDF of NPK through fertilizers (2.19).
Effect of Trichoderma and hydrogel on growth, yield and yield attributes of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa) under rainfed condition
Authors: SEN AVIJIT , SINGH RAM KUMAR , YADAW DESHRAJ , KUMARI PUJA , SRIVASTAVA V K , UPADHYAY PRAVIN KUMAR , SANKAR ARDITH , MISHRA JYOTIPRAKSH , DAS AJOY , ZAIDI NAJAM WARIS , DAR MANZOOR HUSSAIN
Published: December 2022

A trial was conducted both in field and pot during the kharif season of 2015 at Banaras Hindu University, India to study the effect of hydrogel in combination with bio-agent on the performance of rice under rainfed condition. The field trial consisting of IR64 and DRR42 and Trichoderma and hydrogel making 10 treatments altogether was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) while in case of pot it was a factorial experiment. DRR42 + hydrogel (seed coating)+Trichoderma (seed treatment @ 12 g/kg) recorded higher yield (2.83 t ha-1) which was 43.76% higher than control but it remained at par with IR64. In the pot experiment hydrogel (seed coating)+Trichoderma (seed treatment) and hydrogel soil application registered higher RGR, CGR, root length, root weight. Survival of plants after imposition of drought at 60 days after sowing (DAS) was also found to be longer under the same treatments.
Characterization of AMF-diversity of endosphere versus rhizosphere of tea (Camellia sinensis) crops
Authors: WU QIANG-SHENG , SHAO YA-DONG , GAO XIU-BING , XIA TING-JUN , KUÄŒA KAMIL
Published: December 2022

Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze] crops are globally one of the important commercial crops grown predominantly on acidic soils, a natural ally in form of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The present study was carried out to characterize AMF-diversity in roots and rhizosphere of 20-yr-old Camellia sinensis cv. Yichang Dayecha grown in Xingshan, Hubei, China. Small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) was used to identify the diversity. Tea roots were colonized by native AMF species, with 32.71Â±3.50% of root mycorrhizal colonization. As many 163 and 177 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were observed in the clone library of rhizosphere soils and roots respectively, suggesting that roots inhabited more AMF species than rhizosphere soils, with as many 111 OUTs overlapped between them. There were only Glomus species and Claroideoglomus / Glomus predominantly observed in roots and rhizosphere soils, respectively, with Glomus Glo20 having highest relative abundance in rhizosphere (>75%) and roots (>25%). Soil and root samples were grouped with the high taxonomic similarity, indicating good group diversity in AMF associated with tea crops.
Effect of different tillage and residue management practices on crop and water productivity and economics in maize (Zea mays) based rotations
Authors: PARIHAR M D , PARIHAR C M , NANWAL R K , SINGH A K , JAT S L , NAYAK H S , GHASAL P C , JEWLIA H R , CHOUDHARY M , JAT M L
Published: December 2022

In recent years, increasing water and labor scarcity & production cost, decreasing farm profitability and climatechange- induced variability are major challenges faced by the farmers of Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) in South Asia. Conservation agriculture (CA) based best-bet crop management practices may increase crop productivity, profitability and conserve the natural resources. In a 2-year (2012-2014) study, we assessed the effects of six combinations of tillage and crop establishment (TCE) and residue management options on crop & water productivity, profitability and soil thermal and moisture regimes in maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (MW) and maize-chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (MC) rotations in Western IGP of India. The treatments consisted of both crops sown on permanent raised beds with residue (PB+R) and without residue (PB-R); zero tilled flat with residue (ZT+R) and without residue (ZT-R) and conventional tilled flat with residue (CT+R) and without residue (CT-R). Overall, 2-year mean maize, wheat and chickpea grain/seed yield was found to be 17.0-23.2, 20.8-24.8 and 22-31.7% higher under CA-based PB+R/ZT+R than CT-R, but it was 5.3-10.9, 4.9-8.4 and 13.8-22.8% higher than CT+R, respectively. The yield of maize, wheat and chickpea was significantly (P<0.05) higher in CA-based PB+R and ZT+R systems compared to CT-R right from first year onwards. The MW and MC, 2-year mean system productivity (based on maize equivalent yield- MEY) was higher by 21.1-21.9 and 18.7-27.5% in CA-based systems (PB+R & ZT+R) than in the CT-R, respectively. CA-based PB+R and ZT+R practices reduced the total system water use in MW and MC rotations by 75-112 mm and 55-90 mm and resulted enhanced system water productivity (WP) compared to CT-R system. Irrespective of crop rotations and TCE practices residue management treatments enhances the soil moisture (in the range of 14.5 to 30.4% during winter and monsoon seasons) and also moderates the soil temperatures. Economic profit for MW and MC rotations was always significantly (P<0.05) higher (168-445 and 215-619 US$/ha/year) in CA-based systems than in CT-R. Findings of our study shows that MW and MC rotations under CA-based system is one of the way for improving crop productivity, WP and farm income with less risk of extreme temperature and moisture stress while sustaining the natural resources in Western IGP of India and other similar agro-ecologies of South Asia.
МЕКТЕП МАТЕМАТИКАСЫН ОКУТУУ МЕНЕН ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН ПРЕДМЕТТИК КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРДЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУДА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯНЫН ОРДУ
Authors: Джумабаева Акылай
Published: December 2022

Макала математиканы окутуудагы предметтик компетентүүлүктү калыптандыруудагы итеграциянын ролу темасына арналган. Иштин максаты интеграциялык сабактарында окуучуларда предметтик компетенцияларды калыптандыруу боюнча окутуунун методикасын жана технологиясын иштеп чыгуу болуп саналат. Максатка жетүү үчүн төмөнкүдөй милдеттер чечилди: окутууда интеграциялык сабактарды уюштуруу маселелери жана аны ишке ашыруу механизмдери боюнча окутуунун ыкмаларынын натыйжалуулугун талдоо жана жалпылоо. Билим берүүдөгү жаңы ыкмалар, окутууну уюштуруунун заманбап методдору жана формалары, анын ичинде интеграциялык ыкмалар иштелип чыкты, анын натыйжасында инсанга багытталган жана компетенттүүлүк мамилелердин негизинде окутуудагы  предметтик компетенцияларды калыптандыруучу маселелер берилди. Интеграциялык сабактар ​​аркылуу предменттер аралык байланыштарды орнотуу мазмунду өздөштүрүүдөгү формалдуулуктарды жоюуга жардам берет жана билимди ийкемдүү кылат. Интеграциялык класстардын алгылыктуу ролун белгилеп, алар дүйнөнүн бирдиктүү илимий картинасы жөнүндө түшүнүктөрдү калыптандырууга, окуучулардын өздөрүнүн потенциалын, ой жүгүртүү логикасын өнүктүрүүгө, когнитивдик кызыгуусун, фантазиясын, көңүл буруусун, сүйлөө, эс тутумду өстүүгө, салыштыруу жөндөмүн калыптандырууга көмөктөшөөрүн белгилей кетүү керек.
Kamu Diplomasisi Perspektifinden Uluslararası Yayıncılık: TRT Balkan Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KAVOĞLU Samet
Published: December 2022

Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde yeniden şekillenen Balkan coğrafyasında Türkiye de gelişen güç parametrelerine paralel olarak etki alanı oluşturma arayışına girmiştir. 1990’ların ilk yarısından itibaren bölgedeki çatışmaların durdurulmasına ve barışın tesisine BM çatısı altında katkı sunmuş; Makedonya, Bosna-Hersek, Karadağ ve Kosova’nın bağımsızlığını tanıyan ilk ülkeler arasında yer almıştır. Avrupalı güçlerin yanı sıra ABD, Rusya, Çin başta olmak üzere birçok dış gücün varlık gösterdiği sahada Türkiye de iktisadi, siyasi ve kültürel araçlarıyla sonuç üretici aktör olma arayışındadır. Bu kapsamda kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri de TİKA, YTB, Yunus Emre Enstitüsü, Maarif Vakfı gibi kamu kurumları, yerel yönetimler, STK’lar ve özel sektör kuruluşları vasıtasıyla yürütülmektedir. Kamu diplomasisinin uluslararası yayıncılık tarafında ise bölge dillerinde yayıncılık faaliyetlerinin gerekliliği alan yazınında tartışılan bir konuydu. 2022 yılı haziran ayında yayın hayatına başlayan TRT Balkan da bölge dinamikleriyle uyumlu, nitelikli ve sürdürülebilirlik içerik üretebildiği ölçüde Türkiye’nin kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerine katkı sunabilecektir. Bu çalışmada da TRT Balkan’ın ilk ay içerikleri betimleyici bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. TRT Balkan’a odaklanan ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle önem arz eden çalışmada; platformun kamu diplomasisi açısından önemli fakat geliştirilmesi gereken yönleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Manejo de retamo espinoso (Ulex europaeus) en la vereda Santa Ana Sector La Quinta en la ciudad de Duitama-Boyaca, Colombia
Authors: Andrea Stephanie Camargo Joya  , Stefany Dayanna Jiménez Farfán
Published: December 2022

En la ciudad de Duitama, actualmente, se presenta una problemática ambiental, la presencia de “retamoespinoso” (Ulex europaeus) en veredas como La Quinta, El Carmen, Santa Helena, La Pradera, San AntonioNorte y Santa Ana, lo cual representa una gran preocupación para la Secretaría de Desarrollo Agropecuario,debido a que afecta a los ecosistemas al impedir el crecimiento de especies nativas de la zona, lo que provocauna disminución de la calidad de los suelos y pérdida de lagunas, es por ello que se propone realizar unprograma de manejo de esta especie en el sector de la vereda La Quinta, como un sistema de control para estaplanta invasora. El método utilizado para el desarrollo de este programa es la erradicación manual y elmonitoreo constante de las actividades realizadas en conjunto con la comunidad; lo anterior permitióevidenciar un avance en la zona de estudio con la comunidad local, al incluirlos dentro del proceso deaprendizaje y ejecución del método de erradicación que podrán seguir realizando; estas acciones se lograronimplementar por medio de capacitaciones a los grupos involucrados como lo fue la comunidad, el BatallónSilva Plazas, todo esto con el apoyo de HOLCIM y Serviaseo, entre otros actores.
Adult Intussusception Secondary to COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Almpani Marianna , Bensaci Ana Maria
Published: December 2022

Intussusception is a rare cause of bowel obstruction in adults. In pediatric intussusception the most prevalent etiologic factor is viral infections, however in adults the majority of cases are associated with malignancy. We describe the case of a 37-year-old woman that presented to hospital with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting 3 days after the initial diagnosis of COVID-19 and was diagnosed with intussusception without another identified cause. The aim of this report is to raise awareness of this extra-respiratory COVID-19 manifestation in adults and guide further decisions regarding less invasive management in such patients.
APORTES CIENTÍFICOS EN EL CULTIVO DE HELICONIAS EN MÉXICO
Authors: Linares-Gabriel Ariadna , Rodríguez Nereida Orozco , Hernández-Chontal Mario Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Background: Heliconias are commercially important flowers due to its abundance of shapes, sizes, and colors. In Mexico, however, this ornamental crop is not considered in the statistical yearbook of agricultural production. In addition, there is no research regarding the context of tropical floriculture. Objective: To explore all scientific contributions related to the cultivation of heliconias. Methodology: A bibliographic search was conducted in Redalyc, SciELO, Scopus and Google Scholar with the key word “heliconia.” After cleansing the database of similar results, we generated a final compilation of 42 papers, which were then subject to an analysis of textual content by using Nvivo 12 Plus software to identify the contributions by means of the following categories of analysis: Production, post-harvesting, and commercialization. The species of heliconias were also identified. Results: The content analysis showed that 73.71% of all scientific contributions correspond to the production category, 12.5 % to post-harvesting, and 13.88% to commercialization. For each category, different topics which guide the contributions were identified. We found 43 species of heliconias that were used for research purposes in the three categories of analysis. Implications: The analysis was limited only to scientific contributions explored. An analysis that considered other sources of information could have strengthened this analytical exercise. Conclusion: The scientific contributions regarding the cultivation of heliconias are mainly oriented to the production category, which demonstrates that the focus is on the improvement of the production process. On the contrary, the contributions on post-harvesting and commercialization are incipient; therefore, it is important to address these topics in future research. 
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ve MİLLİYETÇİLİK: BULGAR MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNDE KADINLARIN ROLÜ
Authors: ATİK Tuğçe
Published: December 2022

Bu makalenin amacı ulus inşasında ve milli hareketlerde kadınların rolü ve önemine Bulgar milliyetçiliği örneğinde vurgu yapmaktır. Son dönemlere kadar milliyetçilik çalışmalarında kadınların toplumsal ve tarihsel aktörler olarak önemi azımsanmış ya da tamamen göz ardı edilmiştir. Bu olgunun sebeplerinden biri kadınların erkekler gibi, aktif ve sürekli bir şekilde siyasi alanda ve silahlı mücadelelerde yer almamasıdır. Oysaki son yıllarda sosyal bilimcilerin ortaya koyduğu gibi kadınlar milli hareketlere ve milli devletlerin kuruluş süreçlerine erkeklerden farklı şekillerde ve düzeylerde katılım sağlamıştır. Milliyetçilik öncesi dönemlerde kadının toplumdaki konumunun ataerkil düzene göre belirlenmesi kadınların görevlerini hane içi ile sınırlamıştır. Milli hareketler başladığında kadınlar bu konumlarını derhal değiştirememiş ancak kendilerine biçilen toplumsal işlevler çerçevesinde milliyetçilik projelerine katılmışlardır. Bu makalede kadınların milliyetçi süreçlere katılımı 19.yüzyılda başlayan Bulgar milli hareketi çerçevesinde irdelenecektir.
VAKCINACIJA PROTIV COVID 19 – PRAVO NA IZBOR POJEDINCA ILI OBAVEZA ZAJEDNICE?
Authors: Ćorić Dragana
Published: December 2022

The pandemic circumstances in which both the Republic of Serbia and the world find themselves three years in a row, have triggered numerous debates on various aspects of living in “new normal” conditions. Starting with the ban on free movement of citizens during a certain period of the day (so-called curfew), (re)learning the basic rules of hand hygiene, providing personal (safe) space to each person, experts from different fields have been crossing their arguments on (scientific) battlefields for months, regarding each of the declared preventive measures for prevention of spreading of further infection. Fighting this enemy, which is invisible, its mode of attack and speed of attack on the human body unpre- dictable and constantly changing, has given rise to a special campaign for mandatory vaccination of certain categories of the population, in order to protect them from death from this disease, because their immune system is considered more vulnerable to infection. However, in particular, the concept of compulsory vaccination has come under attack from individual rights advocates (who are also in favor of their primacy over collective rights – believing that the community is made up of many satisfied individuals). This paper will consider the confrontation of two concepts – individual rights and collective rights, in the context of vaccination against Covid-19. The individual right of each person is in this case his right to choose, which guarantees the person the autonomy in choosing medical treatment or giving up any treatment. On the other hand, the right of a community to demand that its members submit to its demands for self-preservation, by having to do something they do not fully agree with, exceeds the compromise limit that an individual agrees to when entering a community. Striving to receive protection in the com- munity, especially the protection of his autonomy and individuality, the individual found himself betrayed in pandemic circumstances because his individuality was grossly vio- lated by the request for vaccination. Otherwise, a member of the community who wanted to exercise his right to vote was expelled from the community and denied the realization of numerous other rights. Or isn’t it? The question we want to shed light on here is: how much freedom is enough for an individual, without endangering the community in which he lives and thus acting self-destructively on his own? Is there a limit, or have those limits been erased in pande- mic circumstances?