bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flow cytometry evaluation of the rhesus monkey cellular immunity following the Zaire ebolavirus (Filoviridae; Ebolavirus: Zaire ebolavirus) experimental infection
Authors: Borisevich G. V. , Kirillova S. L. , Shatokhina I. V. , Lebedev V. N. , Shagarova N. V. , Syromyatnikova S. I. , Andrus A. F. , Koval’chuk E. A. , Kirillov V. B. , Bespalov M. L. , Petrov A. A. , Koval’chuk A. V. , Pantyukhov V. B. , Kutayev D. A. , Borisevich S. V. , Kuznetsov S. L.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The outbreaks of the Zaire ebolavirus (ZE) disease (ZED) that have arisen in the last decade determine the need to study the infection pathogenesis, the formation of specific immunity forming as well as the development of effective preventive and therapeutic means. All stages of fight against the ZED spread require the experimental infection in sensitive laboratory animals, which are rhesus monkeys in case of this disease .The aim of the study is to evaluate the rhesus monkey cellular immunity following the ZE experimental infection by the means of flow cytometry (cytofluorimetry).Material and methods. Male rhesus monkeys were intramuscularly infected by the dose of 15 LD50 (dose of the pathogen that causes 50% mortality of infected animals) of the ZE, the Zaire strain (ZEBOV). Levels of 18 peripheral blood lymphocyte populations of the animals before the ZE experimental infection and at the terminal stage of the disease were assessed using flow cytometry.Results and discussion. The certain changes in the levels of the lymphocyte populations were observed following infection, indicating simultaneous activation and suppression of the immune system during ZED. The increase in content was observed for T-lymphocytes, T-helper and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes expressing the corresponding markers of early activation. The decrease was recorded for T-lymphocytes and double-positive T-lymphocytes expressing corresponding markers of late activation, as well as natural killer cells expressing CD8 (p 0.05).Conclusion. For the first time in the Russian Federation, the rhesus monkey cellular immunity before and after the ZE experimental infection was assessed using flow cytometry.
Monitoring the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 (Coronaviridae: Coronavirinae: Betacoronavirus; Sarbecovirus) variants in the Moscow region using targeted high-throughput sequencing
Authors: Borisova N. I. , Kotov I. A. , Kolesnikov A. A. , Kaptelova V. V. , Speranskaya A. S. , Kondrasheva L. Yu. , Tivanova E. V. , Khafizov K. F. , Akimkin V. G.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 novel coronavirus, the international community has been concerned about the emergence of mutations altering some biological properties of the pathogen like increasing its infectivity or virulence. Particularly, since the end of 2020, several variants of concern have been identified around the world, including Alpha (B.1.1.7), Beta (B.1.351), Gamma (P.1), and Delta (B.1.617.2). However, the existing mechanism of detecting important mutations are not always effective enough, since only a relatively small part of all pathogen samples can be examined by whole genome sequencing due to its high cost.Material and methods. In this study, we have designed special primer panel and used it for targeted highthroughput sequencing of several significant S-gene (spike) regions of SARS-CoV-2. The Illumina platform averaged approximately 50,000 paired-end reads with a length of ≥150 bp per sample. This method was used to examine 579 random samples obtained from COVID-19 patients in Moscow and the Moscow region from February to June 2021.Results. This study demonstrated the dynamics of distribution of several SARS-CoV-2 strains and its some single mutations. It was found that the Delta strain appeared in the region in May 2021, and became prevalent in June, partially displacing other strains.Discussion. The obtained results provide an opportunity to assign the viral samples to one of the strains, including the previously mentioned in time- and cost-effective manner. The approach can be used for standardization of the procedure of searching for mutations in individual regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. It allows to get a more detailed data about the epidemiological situation in a region.
Construction of norovirus (Caliciviridae: Norovirus) virus-like particles containing VP1 of the Echovirus 30 (Picornaviridae: Enterovirus: Enterovirus B)
Authors: Novikov D. V. , Melentev D. A. , Mokhonov V. V. , Kashnikov A. Yu. , Novikova N. A. , Lapin V. A. , Mokhonova E. V. , Novikov V. V.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Enterovirus (nonpolio) infection is widespread all over the world, registered as sporadic cases and large-scale outbreaks and can cause severe lesions such as serous meningitis. Epidemiological studies have shown that enterovirus (Picornaviridae; Enterovirus) variant Echovirus 30 (E30) is the most frequently detected variant in patients with enterovirus meningitis in the Russian Federation. However, no vaccines to prevent the disease caused by this pathogen have been developed so far. One of the promising modern trends in terms of creating vaccine preparations is the use of virus-like particles (VLPs), including chimeric ones containing the biological structures of viruses belonging to different species.The aim of this work was to obtain norovirus (Caliciviridae; Norovirus) VLPs displaying enterovirus Echovirus E30 full-length VP1 on the surface.Material and methods. The nucleotide sequences of VP1 protein of norovirus genotype GII.4 and VP1 E30 of genotype h circulating in Russia were used. The SN-VP1E30 protein was constructed, in which the shell (S) and the hinge regions of the norovirus VP1 are fused into one molecule with the full-length VP1 of the E30 virus. The protein was expressed in E. coli, purified using affinity chromatography, and characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and immunoblotting. VLPs were visualized by electron microscopy.Results. The S N-VP1E30 protein expressed in E. coli as insoluble form, so the conditions for SN-VP1E30 solublisation were defined. Sucrose has been shown to significantly increase the efficiency of renaturation. Electrophoretic mobility comparison of denatured and non-denatured SN-VP1E30 demonstrated that most monomers form high molecular weight compounds. Electron microscopy showed that renatured SN-VP1E30 spontaneously forms empty virus-like particles about 50 nm in diameter.Conclusion. Chimeric protein SN-VP1E30 self-assemble into VLPs displaying the VP1 protein of E30 variant that is highly prevalent in Russia. Further immunological research is necessary to characterize VLPs potential for development of the vaccine for enteroviral meningitis prevention.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH KOMBUCHA DAUN JATI BELANDA (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk ) TERHADAP PENURUNANAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Lubis Salmah Handayani , Saputri Muharni , Hasanah Nikmatul
Published: September 2021

Teh kombucha merupakan tinggi antioksidan dan mampu membantu menurunkan kadar trigliserida dengan cara meningkatkan aktivitas enzim lipoprotein lipase yang dapat bekerja memecah trigliserida. Studi sebelumnya mengatakan bahwa daun jati belanda (Guazuma ukmifolia, Lamrk) mampu menurunkan kadar lipid darah karena kandungan tanin dan mucilago yang mampu mengurangi absorpsi lemak. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek pemberian teh kombucha daun jati belanda mampu menurunkan angka trigliserida (TGD) darah tikus putih jantan. Metode penelitian ini berupa eksperimental meliputi pengumpulan bahan, pembuatan simplisia, skrining fitokimia, fermentasi kombucha daun jati belanda, evaluasi mutu sediaan, pengujian kadar trigliserida pada tikus dengan teknik Elektrode-Based Biosensor. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 (lima) kelompok yaitu: P1; P2; P3, P4 dan P5, pemberian obat dan  dilakukan secara oral kepada 25 ekor tikus yang telah diinduksi menggunakan kuning telur 80% dan propiniltiourasil (PTU 0,2%). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif simvastatin 0,025% diberikan sebanyak 1,44 ml  (P1); kontrol negatif  kombucha tanpa sampel (blanko) diberikan sebanyak 3,6 ml  (P2); kelompok perlakuan teh kombucha daun jati belanda berturut-turut 100 ml/gBB diberikan sebanyak 1,8 ml (P3); 150 ml/gBB diberikan sebanyak 2,7 ml (P4); 200 ml/gBB diberikan sebanyak 3,6 ml (P5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan 200 ml (P5) pada hari ke-7 sampai hari ke-15 terjadi penurunan angka TGD dari 246,8 mg/dL menjadi 93 ml/dL dengan persentase penurunan trigliserida diperoleh 37,68%, dimana hasil ini mendekati angka kontrol positif (P1) dari 238,6 mg/dL menjadi 84 mg/dL dengan persentase penurunan trigliserida diperoleh 35,20%. Pada pengujian kadar trigliserida pada kelompok percobaan, didapatkan hasil yang berbeda pada tiap kelompok percobaan. Hasil pengujian kadar trigliserida yang di dapatkan, selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistika berupa non parametrik dengan menggunakan metode khurskal wallis, dari hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil p=0.098 (p=0,05) yang menunjukan bahwa data terdistribusi secara normal
Pendidikan, Jarak Rumah dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Chandra Filius
Published: September 2021

The elderly population is currently increasing. Based on population projection data, it is estimated that in 2017 there are 23.66 million elderly people in Indonesia (9.03%). It is predicted that the number of elderly people in 2020 (27.08 million), 2025 (33.69 million), 2030 (40.95 million) and 2035 (48.19 million). Data obtained from cadres showed that the elderly had low awareness of joining the posyandu for the elderly. one cader said that the majority of the elderly rarely visit the posyandu for the elderly (only 40% are active). This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the elderly Posyandu in the Puskesmas Paal X Work Area with 36 respondents in December 2019-January 2020. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariat with the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and the utilization of the elderly posyandu, there was no relationship between education and distance from the house with the use of the elderly posyandu in the elderly posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Paal X, Jambi City.
Pola Makan dan Obesitas berhubungan dengan Riwayat Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawasari
Authors: Chandra Filius , Iswanto Iswanto , Aisah Aisah
Published: September 2021

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity  which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and  nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed  that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity  and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension
Hubungan Pemberian Konseling oleh Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru
Authors: Febrina Ria
Published: September 2021

An increase in population can lead to poverty, economic inequality in the population which is usually measured by the proportion of households with income below the poverty line. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of a family planning program (KB) for fertile age couples age (PUS) using contraception. The use of long term contraception methods is still very low, of the total number of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use long term contraception methods. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non- long term contraception methods family planning users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Jambi Province only 1.9% uses long term contraception method. Based on data obtained from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 the number of IUD KB participants was 2,032, 1,252 implants, 542 MOW people, 16 MOP people from 20 community health center in Jambi City, Pakuan Baru community health center none of the active family planning participants which uses long term contraception method. This study was to determine the relationship of counseling by health workers with the choice of long-term contraceptive method at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Jambi City. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents who were active family planning participants who visited the Pakuan Baru community health center were taken using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire. The data were processed using fisher exact statistical tests. The results of the study most of the respondents used long term contraception method of 24 (57.1%), there was a relationship between the provision of counseling and the choice of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.001 and there was no relationship between the provision of counseling media by health workers and the selection of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.068.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: September 2021

Breast milk contains colostrum which is rich in antibodies because it contains proteins for endurance and high amounts of germ killer so that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of death in babies and can prevent malnutrition and stunting in babies, at this time there are still mothers who do not give breast milk exclusively because the mother works outside the home so that the mother can not breastfeed her baby properly and regularly, knowledge and attitude is important in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding where if the mother's knowledge is good and the attitude is positive then the mother can give breast milk exclusively. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses an descriptif  research design, The population of this study is mothers who have babies aged 0-24 months at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Jambi. Sample amounted to 42 respondents. This research instrument uses questionnaires and uses informed consent sheets.  The results of this study showed that of the 42 respondents, most of the mothers had good knowledge, namely 29 people (69.0%), while those who had enough knowledge as many as 13 people (31.0%), and who had a positive attitude of 28 people (66.7%) while those with negative knowledge as many as 14 people (33.3%) conclusion of this study, mothers are well known and have a positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja
Authors: Julaecha Julaecha , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh
Published: September 2021

Smoking is a health problem in Indonesia and one of the main factors of several chronic diseases that can lead to death, although many smokers are aware and admit that smoking can lead to cancer. WHO estimates that the number of smokers in Indonesia in 2025 will increase to 90 million people, or 45% of the total population. Some adolescents think that smoking is a need to relax or other reasons that make smoking commonplace. The proportion of smoking among people aged ≥10 years in Indonesia with smoking behavior every day is 24.3% and occasional smoking is 4.6%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and smoking behavior in adolescents. The research method used is correlational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students and female students at SMKN Kota Jambi, the sampling technique with accidental sampling was 49 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate and statistical tests were performed using the ch-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge of 57.1%, a positive attitude of 59.1% and the majority of adolescents did not smoke 63.2%. The statistical test results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior (P> 0.005) but there was a significant relationship between attitude and smoking behavior in adolescents (P <0.005). It is hoped that the school will implement a smoking-free area and put up a warning poster for the dangers of smoking in the school environment and carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation
Keragaman Status Gizi dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Mahasiswa Baru STIKes Baiturrahim
Authors: Wulansari Arnati , Kasyani Kasyani
Published: September 2021

The role of nutrition in the life cycle is very important. If there is a problem with malnutrition, this is a sign that you are at risk of suffering from chronic disease. Measurement of nutritional status and body fat percentage is important as an initial screening to prevent the risk of chronic disease. This study aims to describe the performance of the nutritional status and body fat percentage of new student STIKes Baiturrahim 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted at STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi in September 2019. The number of respondents was 148 people. The data used are the characteristics of the respondents (age, sex, body weight, and height) and the percent of body fat obtained from measurement of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The results showed that most of them had normal nutritional status (64,2%) and body fat percentage was classified as normal (41,9%). It is recommended that students maintain normal nutritional status and body fat percentage and also always monitoring the body weight to prevent chronic disease
Pengaruh Range Of Motion Aktif terhadap Pemulihan Kekuatan Otot dan Sendi Pasien Post Op Fraktur Ekstremitas di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Muara Kumpeh
Authors: M Rino , Fajri Jufri Al
Published: September 2021

Fracture is a break in bone continuity and is determined according to its type and extent (Anita, 2015). Fractures caused by injuries include falls, traffic accidents and trauma to sharp or blunt objects. The trend of injury prevalence shows an increase from 7.5% in 2017 to 8.2% in 2018 (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This research is a quantitative research with pre-experimental research methods with one group pretest and posttest research design. This study was conducted to determine the effect of restoring muscle and joint strength in post-op patients with limb fracture in the working area of Muara Kumpeh puskemas. The research time is planned to be carried out on July 15, 2020 in the working area of the Muara Kumpeh Health Center. The population in this study was Post op fracture with a number of 84 people. The sample in this study was 15 people using purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out by observing the respondents MMT (Manual Muscle Testing). research using the T-Test. The results showed that the average value of muscle and joint strength recovery in post-op limb fracture patients before therapy was 30.20 Mean while the average value of muscle and joint strength recovery in post-op limb fracture patients after being given therapy was 35.80 and the results showed The effect of restoring muscle and joint strength in post-op limb fracture patients in the working area of Muara Kumpeh Health Center with p-value (0,000) <α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is the importance of ROOM therapy in post-op expression fracture patients. It is hoped that it can be used for patients to improve muscle strength systems and better recovery of mobilization activities
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penerapan Identifikasi Pasien diruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Eliwarti Eliwarti
Published: September 2021

The patient of rescue incident is an accidental event and condition which give impact or have potential injury that can be prevented by patient. The mistake of misunderstanding often happened to the most all aspects or stages diagnoses and healing, so that it is needed patient identification properly. The aim of this research is to know the factors which related to the adherence of nurses in applying patients identification of internest department in inpatient room Dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang. This research is descriptive corelation study with collecting the data as cross sectional. The sample were 66 nurses with proportion sampling random. The data analysis with chi-square test. The result of the research showed that nurses perceived high motivation (50%), complete facilities (74.2%), good supervision (57.6%), high social support (54.5%), high knowleage (90.9%). Adherence nurses (63.6%). There significant relationship between facilities factors and supervision with adherence nurses in applying of patients identification . There was no significant relationship between  motivation factors, knowleage, social support with adherence nurses in applying of patients identification. The facilities of dominant variable in assembling patient identification (OR 19.789). It is recommended that hospital to do supervision as continiue and collect the facilities patient identification to perform patients identification properly and give punishment to the nurses properly who do not perform patients identification corectly.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Y Karawang
Authors: Marsilia Imelda Diana , Tresnayanti Nina
Published: September 2021

Mothers who are facing the labor process will feel pain related to uterine contractions, various ways have done to reduce pain, namely by non-pharmacological techniques, including deep breathing relaxation, massage, changes in the mother's position so that labor can run safely and comfortably. This study aims to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on pain intensity in the active phase of labor. This research is a quasi-experimental design approach method pre test and post test. The sampling technique used accidental sampling as many as 28 mothers had birth in July - August BPM Y Karawang. The results of the data normality statistical test used the Shapiro-Wilk test. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained signed rank p value 0.0000 <0.05. The conclusion are that there are an effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on decreasing the pain intensity of the active phase of labor. The suggestion of this study is that deep breath relaxation techniques can be recommended as a complementary tearpie and applied to relieve pain during labor, so that labor can run smoothly
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara
Authors: Devihapsari Ni Putu Mia , Sudarsana I Dewa Agung , Adiputra I Made Sudarma
Published: September 2021

COVID 19 is a new type of disease caused by SARS-CoV2 which attacks the respiratory system with a fast and aggressive spread. Human-to-human spread is the main source of transmission for COVID 19. Public knowledge about COVID 19 is important during this pandemic and affects the incidence and prevention behavior of COVID 19. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of the community in efforts to prevent transmission. COVID 19. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design. The number of samples who participated in this study were 241 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted in Peguyangan Village from 01st to 24th December 2020. The research instrument used was an google form regarding knowledge and behavior. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge of COVID 19 (51.0%), quite a lot (29.0%) and less (19.1%). Meanwhile, respondents who had good behavior to prevent COVID 19 were (88.0%), sufficient behavior was (12.0%) of respondents and had less behavior (0%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that respondents have good knowledge about COVID 19 and good behavior to prevent the transmission of COVID 19. The community is expected to work together and remain obedient in implementing COVID 19 prevention behavior to reduce the spread in the community
Determinan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Fungsi Gigi Tiruan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juai
Authors: Ilmi M. Bahrul , Anam Khairul , Ernadi Erwin
Published: September 2021

Dentures have many functions, of course all of these things are to improve the degree of health, but there are many factors that cause people to refuse to use dentures. In the district. Juai still has very few health workers (dentists) so that people are more directing themselves to dental artisans who are identical to dentures. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of public perceptions of denture function. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sample here is accidental sampling, namely the people in the working area of Puskesmas Juai. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire / interview sheet containing a list of questions about denture function and a questionnaire regarding public perceptions. The data were then processed and analyzed using the chi square statistical test to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that there was no relationship between denture function variables and other variables such as attention, interest, experience & memory, uniqueness & contrast of dentures. The chance of respondents knowing the function of dentures is 4 times higher for respondents with high attention category, 3 times higher for respondents with interest category, 3 times higher for respondents with remembering category & 1.5 times higher for respondents with unique category. It is advisable to provide information about the benefits, stages of manufacture & other denture functions. As a learning medium, denture information should be improved from both electronic media and family support, especially related health workers such as dentists, dental nurses & dental technicians to maximize their knowledge on the function of dentures in health promotion such as outreach to the public & making electronic media
Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Lutfi Abubakar , Flora Rostika , Idris Haerawati , Zulkarnain Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Stunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%)  in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo Kota Malang
Authors: Devi Hilda Mazarina , Putri Rona Sari Mahaji
Published: September 2021

Chronic hypertensive disorder in geriatry may trigger other serious cardiovasculary diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the effectivity of health education on geriatry knowledge and adherence on hypertension diet in Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo, Malang. Using pre-experimental within a one group pre-post test design, 30 elderly on chronic hipertensive disorder recruited as a sample of the study. At the baseline, less than a half of participant (46.7%) had good and fair knowlegde level and only 43.3% showed high adherence on hipertension diet. After a series of health education, 70% of participant showed an improvement on knowledge level and 50% showed higher adherence on hypertension diet. The results of paired t-test showed a p value of  0.003; 0.000 < 0.05 on the knowledge level and diet adherence level, respectively. Conclusion: Health education was effective to increase the knowledge and diet adherence among geriatry with chronic hipertensive disorder
Gambaran Tingkat Stress Perawat Pelaksana dalam Melakukan Intervensi Keperawatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Suri Martha , Putri Vevi Suryenti
Published: September 2021

The number of deaths due to Covid-19 cases in Indonesia continues to increase. All nurses involved in the care of Covid-19 patients have sacrificed their personal and family interests. Nurses have sacrificed safety and the threat of contracting a virus that can end in death. This high burden and worry will certainly increase the nurse's stress level from mild to severe. This condition can also occur even after 1 year of the pandemic has passed, so it can be concluded that it can be acute or chronic. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a population of 130 nurses, a sample of 40 respondents. The results of this study indicate that 75.5% of nurses experience moderate stress, for this reason it is necessary to tighten the standard additional empirical preventive measures for patient cases under surveillance and confirmation of COVID-19 and overall infection control prevention in carrying out nursing interventions by nursing management in hospitals
Hubungan Lama Menderita dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Gejala Neuropati pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar
Authors: Kadri Hasyim , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: September 2021

Advances in technology have led to changes in lifestyle, such as the availability of various technological products that make it easier for human activities to become less mobile. Changes in behavior and eating patterns that lead to fast food with high energy, fat and low fiber content contribute greatly to the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of stay and body mass index on symptoms of neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Public Health Center, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all people with diabetes mellitus in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Health Center totaling 200 people, with a total sampling technique with a sample of 178 people. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents suffered from diabetes mellitus >5 years (83.7%), overweight (69.1%) and had symptoms of severe neuropathy (57.3%). There is a significant relationship between the duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus with symptoms of neuropathy with p-value = 0.012. There is a significant relationship between body mass index and symptoms of neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus with p-value = 0.022
Pengetahuan tentang Anemia dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri
Authors: Arifarahmi Arifarahmi
Published: September 2021

WHO mentions that anemia is the 10 biggest health problems at this time. One of the groups at high risk of suffering from anemia are school-age children and adolescents. Lack of one nutrient can cause a disease in the form of a deficiency disease. In adolescents, iron deficiency can reduce work performance and learning achievement in addition to decreased body resistance to infectious diseases.Knowledge about anemia is important in preventing adolescent girls from having normal hemoglobin levels. If the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia is good, it is hoped that will not experience anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. The study was carried out at SMPN 14 Jambi City, and used an analytical research design. The research population was adolescent girls, with 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a hemoglobin measurement tool, as well as an informed consent sheet and a permit signed by the parents. The data collected were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.The results of this study showed that 30 respondents, most of the adolescent girls have good knowledge, namely 26 people (86.7%), and 29 people who do not have anemia (96.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels p-value = 0.867. Furthermore, it is necessary for adolescent girls to check their hemoglobin levels regularly as an effort to determine their health status
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Basah terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Rahmadhani Dwi Yunita
Published: September 2021

Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) is one of the world's health problems that is still a concern in the world of health because it is one of the causes of death. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. The cause of hypertension is due to abnormal water and salt retention, sensitivity to angiostensin, obesity, hypercholesteroemia, disturbed emotions / stress and smoking. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used for the management of hypertension is to use wet cupping therapy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of wet cupping on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients.Blood pressure as the dependent variable and wet cupping as an independent variable. This study uses a Pre Experimental Design study with "Two Group Pre Test and Post Test Design". The sample consisted of 20 people with hypertension with 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group in the Al-Thaf Nursing home in Jambi City on March to July 2021 with the Purposive Sampling technique. He statistical test carried out is to use paired t-test. From the results obtained p value systolic blood pressure = 0,000 and p value diastolic blood pressure = 0,000.The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of wet cupping therapy on blood pressure stabilization in hypertensive patients in the city of Jambi
Usada Taru Premana (Jahe merah) dan Akupresur Tingkatkan Immunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut , Sukraandini Ni Komang , Yuni Lestasi Ni Kadek , Citrawati Ni Ketut
Published: September 2021

The world including Indonesia was shocked by a new outbreak named coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of the Covid-19 virus is very fast, in Indonesia Covid-19 cases in March 2021 reached 430,458 cases with the number of deaths due to Covid-19 as many as 38,753 cases. Various efforts have been made by the government in order to suppress and break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, including involving educational institutions, both government and private. The government's appeal is to maintain body immunity during the pandemic to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One way to keep immunity stable is by utilizing natural elements such as the use of medicinal plants and also utilizing the body's energy in maintaining immunity as one of the promotive and preventive efforts. One of the therapies that is popular among the public is herbal therapy or traditional therapy called usadha taru premana therapy where red ginger is believed to have properties to maintain good immunity. Herbal therapy will have a good level of effectiveness when combined with modern therapies such as complementary therapies, one of which is acupressure. Acupressure is a massage therapy by pressing the body's meridian points which are believed to increase the immunity of the human body. Purpose: The review literature aim to see the effectiveness of Usada Taru Premana Combination of Acupressure as an alternative therapy to increase Immunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Methods: The method used in this literature review is to review articles using the Prisma method and quasi-experimental research design, analytical descriptive, literature review, survey and case reports based on evidence. Inclusion criteria were all studies reviewed in the form of research related to usadha taru premana red ginger; acupressure and immunity. Results: The number of journals reviewed for this study was 7, from 2017 to 2021. Conclusion: Based on a review conducted by researchers, it was found that red ginger and acupressure were effective for increasing immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic
A CORPUS-BASED INVESTIGATION OF MOVES IN ARGUMENT STAGE OF ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Authors: Anita Kanestion  , Manvender Kaur Sarjit Singh
Published: September 2021

Genre analysis has been frequently employed in Malaysia to analyse undergraduate and postgraduate target discourse, particularly research articles and abstracts. On the other hand, just a few studies have been done on argumentative essays written by pre-university students taking the Malaysian University English Test (MUET). The goal of this study is to examine rhetorical moves of the argument stage in 60 argumentative essays. The major instrument utilised to assess the rhetorical structure in the assembled essays was a compiled representative corpus of argumentative essays, COMWArE. The identification of rhetorical moves was investigated using BCU approach, which is aided by a computer-assisted corpus analysis (CACA). In addition, two subject matter experts were interviewed in order to gain insider perspectives. The analysis reveals that the argument stage in argumentative essays consists of three moves and five steps. The findings of the study lend itself to providing a representative template of rhetorical organisation for organising argument stage in producing an argumentative essay. Pedagogically, this rhetorical structure is useful particularly to novice writers to better understand how argument stage is produced.
PENGARUH JENIS MULSA DAN PUPUK GANDASIL-B TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsium frustescens L.) PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN (The Effect of Mulch Type and Gandasil-B Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum fr
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to investigate the effect of mulch type and gandasil-B fertilizer on the growth and yield of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) on inland peat soil. The method used in this research was two-factor Randomized Block Design with split plot arrangement and three replications. The main plot was the mulch type which consists of three treatments, namely: control, cogon grass and silver-black plastic mulch, and as sub plot was the dose of gandasil-B which consists of four 4 levels, namely: 0, 1, 2, and 3 g L-1 water. Results showed that the interaction between different types of mulch and gandasil-B fertilizer only had significant effect on the diameter of the stem, the number of productive branch, the number of fruit per plant, and the weight of fruit per plant. The utilization of silver-black plastic mulch and gandasil- B fertilizer at the concentration of 3 g L-1 water showed more number of productive branch (14.00 branches) and number of fruit (151.17 fruits) per plant and the weight of fruit (166.52 g) per plant was significantly higher.Keywords : Mulch, cogon grass, silver-black plastic, Gandasil-B, inland peat soil                                                                                                                                       ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa dan pupuk gandasil-B terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum fruestescens L.) pada tanah gambut pedalaman. Percobaan ini menggunaakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) disusun secara split plot dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Sebagai petak utama, yaitu jenis mulsa terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu : kontrol, mulsa alang-alang dan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Sebagai anak petak adalah dosis pupuk Gandasil-B terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, yaitu : 0, 1, 2 dan 3 g L-1 air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi penggunaan jenis mulsa dengan pupuk gandasil-B hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah per tanaman. Penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan pupuk gandasil-B 3 g L-1 air diperoleh jumlah cabang produktif (14.00 cabang) dan jumlah buah (151.17 buah) per tanaman) nyata lebih banyak dan berat buah (166.52 g) per tanaman nyata lebih tinggi.Kata kunci : Mulsa, alang-alang, plastik hitam perak, pupuk gandasil-B, gambut pedalaman
PENGARUH LAMA SIMPAN EKSTRAK FUNGISIDA NABATI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITASNYA PADA CENDAWAN Drechsleraoryzae PATOGEN TANAMAN PADI (The Long Effect Save Botanical Extract to Efectivenes of Drechslera oryzae Pathogen on Rice)
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were to analyze incubation period of biofungicide extract to control Drechslera oryzae pathogen on rice in vitro. The research was conducted from August to November , 2016 at Departement Budidaya Pertanian laboratory, used randomized completely design, with 35 treatment and 3 replications. Eight of biofungiside were used in this study, there are lerak fruits, siam weed leaves, taya leaves, gelinggang leaves, meniran, roots and tegari stem, galam leaves and 5 incubation periode (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 week) . The results showed that 0–4 week incubation periode of lerak fruits extract had clear effective to inhibit D. oryzae colony. Key words: Biofungicide extract, Drechslera oryzae, incubation period.                                                                                                                                        ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari pengaruh lama penyimpanan ekstrak fungisida nabati terhadap efektivitasnya pada cendawan Drechslera oryzae patogen tanaman padi. Penelitian secara in vitro dilaksanakan di laboratorium Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian mulai bulan Agustus - November 2016 ,menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri dari 35 satuan percobaan lama simpan ekstrak fungisida nabati dengan lama simpan 0, 1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu dengan 3 ulangan. Ekstrak fungisida nabati yang digunakan adalah: buah lerak, daun gulma siam, daun taya, daun gelinggang, meniran, akar dan batang tegari, daun galam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, fungisida nabati ekstrak buah lerak dengan lama simpan 0-4 minggu masih efektif menghambat koloni D. oryzae, namun efektivitasnya cenderung menurun seiiring dengan bertambahnya lama simpan. Kata kunci:Drechslera oryzae, efektivitas, ekstrak fungisida nabati, lama penyimpanan.
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN UMBI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TIGA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) PADA TANAH SPODOSOL ( Effect of Buld Cutting on Growth and Yields of Three Varieties of Red Onions (Allium ascalonicum L) on Spodosol )
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemotongan umbi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tiga varietas bawang merah pada tanah spodosol. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah pemotongan umbi bibit bawang merah,yaitu : P0 = tanpa pemotongan, P1 = pemotongan setengah (1/2), P2 = pemotongan sepertiga (1/3) P3 = pemotongan seperempat (1/4). Faktor kedua adalah varietas bawang merah, yang terdiri 3 varietas, yaitu : V1 = varietas Bauji, V2= varietas Bima Brebes dan V3 = varietas Tajuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pemotongan umbi dan varietas bawang merah berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot brangkasan segar. Kombinasi perlakuan pemotongan umbi 1/3 dan penggunaan varietas Tajuk mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun dan bobot brangkasan segar. Hasil bawang merah terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pemotongan umbi 1/3 (sepertiga) dan varietas Tajuk dengan perolehan hasil bobot brangkasan segar 1126,67 g/petak atau setara dengan 23,47 ton.ha-1.Kata kunci : pemotong umbi, bawang merah, varietas, spodosol.ABSTRACTThe purposed of this experiment the effect of bulbs cutting on growth and yield of three varieties of onion on spodosol. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) of factorial pattern with two factors : The first factor was cutting the tuber ofonion of 4 levels, namely : P0 = no cutting, P1 = cutting ½, P2 = cutting 1/3, and P3 = cutting ¼. The second factor was the red onion varieties, consisting of 3 varieties, namely: V1 = Varietas Bauji, V2 = Varieties Bima Brebes and V3 = Varieties Tajuk. The results showed that interaction of the part cuttings and varieties of onion bulbs have an effect on the number of leaves and weight of fresh palnt biomassa. Combination treatment of cutting 1/3 bulbs and Tajuk varieties could be able to inrease the number of leaves and weight of fresh plant biomassa. The best results of onion per harvest swaths of the best there is on the treatment of cutting the tuber 1/3 and of the Tajuk varieties with the acquisition of weight fresh stover (1126.67 g)/plot harvest or the equivalent of 23.47. ton.ha-1.Keywords: cutting bulb, red onion, varieties, spodosol.