bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Brand Image and Social Media Instagram on Consumer Buying Interest
Authors: Utari Rika , Arifudin  , Yulida Roza
Published: April 2023

The increasingly rapid development of the business sector in the era of digitalization has an impact on increasingly tight business competition, especially in the city of Pekanbaru. This requires business actors to be able to compete and attract the attention of consumers to be interested in buying products so they are not left behind. One way that business actors can do to face the increasingly competitive competition is through the formation of a positive brand image and the utilization of social media Instagram as digital marketing which is expected to influence consumer buying interest. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of brand image and social media Instagram on consumer buying interest. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling method of this research by taking data through questionnaires from 120 respondents. SEM (Structural Equation Model) in AMOS 26 was used to analyze the data. The analysis results show that brand image and social media Instagram significantly influenced consumer buying interest. In addition, it was also found that social media Instagram significantly influenced brand image.
Implementation of BUMDA (Baga Utsaha Manunggal Desa Adat) Management in Marketing and Empowering The Development of Gunung Payung Cultural Park as a Potential Tourist Attraction in Kutuh Village, Kuta South, Badung, Bali
Authors: Suidarma I Made , Widiantari Komang Sri , Prabawa I Dewa Ketut Gede , Arniti Ni Ketut
Published: April 2023

Kutuh Village currently has an integrated business entity named BUMDA (Bhaga Utsaha Manunggal Desa Adat) Management. One of the potentials possessed by the Kutuh traditional village is the Gunung Payung Cultural Park as a Tourist Attraction. Kutuh Traditional Village is now managed directly by the BUMDA management of Kutuh Village. The purpose of this research is to find out about the potentials that can be developed in Gunung Payung Tourist Attraction and how BUMDA management strategies in marketing and development are carried out at Gunung Payung Tourist Attraction. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection method used in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that there are several potentials that can be developed such as the Dhang Khayangan Temple, Gunung Tedung (Gunung Payung), white sand beach with be beautiful cliffs, monkey forests, alang alang gardens that adorn the cliffs, sports arenas such as soccer fields, jogging tracks with beautiful views as they are on a cliff, as well as a stage for cultural arts performances for the Kecak fire dance and barong dance as well as cultural attractions owned by Kutuh Village.
The Role of Organizational Commitment in Mediating the Effect of Job Satisfaction and Compensation on Employee Performance at The Ongan & Kimi Sushi
Authors: Novitasari Anak Agung Istri Winda , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana
Published: April 2023

This research aims to analyze the role of organizational commitment in mediating the effect of job satisfaction and compensation on employee performance at the Ongan & Kimi Sushi. The sample in this research is the entire population of 30 people. This research uses a Likert scale to measure variables when testing the validity and reliability of variables. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and surveys. This research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the research indicate (1) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, (2) compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (4) compensation has a positive effect and significant effect on employee performance, (5) organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (6) organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance, and (7) organizational commitment partially mediates the relationship between compensation and performance employee.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA DAN KEPATUHAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KECURANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Sudarni Ahmad Nur Subkhi , Puspitasari Elen
Published: April 2023

Kecurangan adalah penipuan atau tindakan yang dilakukan oleh individu ataupun organisasi dengan kesadaran penuh terhadap aksi yang dijalankan dalam lini organisasi, guna memperoleh keuntungan dan  kesempatan yang diberikan dalam pekerjaan yang telah diamanatkan oleh perusahaan. Adanya tindakan penipuan atau kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau badan tersebut bisa mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi individu atau entitas lain. Kecurangan tersebut dapat dilakukan berbagai tingkatan mulai dari level bawah hingga pihak manajemen puncak. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini dapat menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh tata kelola dan kepatuhan syariah terhadap kecurangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia dan terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2017-2021, dengan memperoleh jumlah sampel akhir sebanyak 40. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tata kelola syariah, rasio pendapatan islam, rasio kinerja zakat berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan. Sedangkan untuk variabel rasio pendapatan islam dan rasio investasi islam tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PROFESI DOKTER
Authors: Nyoman Yudha Astriayu Widyari
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil empiris yang berkaitan dengan persepsi sistem informasi perpajakan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak profesi dokter dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model dan model DeLone & McLean. Sampel yang berjumlah 45 sampel dipili dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner via google form. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM-PLS sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kebermanfaatan berpengaruh positif pada kepatuhan pajak, sedangkan variabel lainnya yaitu variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, penggunaan sistem, dan kepuasan pengguna sistem tidak berpengaruh pada kepatuhan pajak secara parsial.
Peran PT. Syncore Indonesia Dalam Mengembangkan Bumdes (Studi Kasus pada BUMDes Danareja Mandiri)
Authors: Wirawan I Kadek , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina , Purnami A.A. Sri
Published: April 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan social dan ekonomi pedesaan. Pendirian BUMDes di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah Dalam hal mengembangkan BUMDes PT. Syncore Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat penting dengan diciptakannya Bumdes.id hal ini dapat menumbuhkan, menguatkan dan dapat mengembangkan BUMDes di seluruh Indonesia.
FOREST PLOTS AS OBJECTS OF CIVIL LAW: SPECIFICS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Светлана Егоровна Хейгетова
Published: April 2023

Forest resources occupy an important place in the development of the economy of the Russian state. At the same time, the forest is a complex ecosystem. This fact required the creation of an effective mechanism for the legal regulation of civil turnover and protection of forest plantations. This article discusses the issues of the legal status of forest plots in the legislation of Russia. The specific features of forest plots as objects of law in general and objects of civil law in particular are highlighted. A comparative analysis of forest and land plots as objects of real estate is given. The problems of economic turnover of forest plots and forest plantations are investigated. The problems of the practice of applying the current legislation are analyzed.
COERCION AS A SIGN OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES OF SPECIAL STATE BODIES
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юрий Борисович Чупилкин
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the legal regulation of the implementation of the sign of coercion in the law enforcement activities of special state bodies, the types of which are defined as criminal procedural, administrative-legal, operational-search, control and supervisory activities. The general tasks of this activity are substantiated, consisting in the identification and suppression of offenses, the identification of the persons who committed them, the comprehensive, complete, objective and timely clarification of the circumstances of each case, ensuring the correct application of the law. The conclusion is formulated that coercion is not a common (universal) feature for all special bodies that carry out law enforcement activities.
A WILL WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INHERITANCE FUND: IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юлия Валентиновна Свердлова
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the identification of basic legislative and law enforcement problems related to inheritance by will with the establishment of the inheritance fund. The relevance of the topic is due to numerous changes made to the legislation in connection with the creation of personal and hereditary funds. The author analyzed the legal procedures of the inheritance mechanism and the problems were identified in the preparation of the will and the charter of the inheritance fund, the establishment and management of the inherited property. It has been established that the novels of the legislation on funds are not synchronized with the concept of management of personal and hereditary funds. The mechanism for the implementation of a will with the establishment of an inheritance fund needs to be regulated by hereditary procedures. The article made proposals that allow you to remove the most serious contradictions in the legal regulation of hereditary funds, to make a viable mechanism for their implementation.
ON THE ISSUE OF TERMINOLOGICAL CERTAINTY OF THE CONCEPT OF "LEGAL EXPERTISE" IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Шатковская ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article is aimed at overcoming the terminological uncertainty of the concept of "legal expertise" in Russian legislation. Based on the analysis of the current federal and regional legislation, the works of domestic lawyers, the author concludes that they lack clear grounds for identifying signs of legal expertise and distinguishing it from other types of expertise. During the study, the author’s definition of the concept of “legal expertise” is substantiated, a classification of expertise enshrined in legislation is given, legal and legal expertise is distinguished, and the relationship between legal expertise and other types of expertise is established.
THE PLACE OF REVOLUTIONARY LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE SYSTEM OF SOURCES OF LAW OF THE SOVIET STATE (1917–1928)
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Марина Сергеевна Диденко
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to revealing the role of revolutionary legal consciousness in the regulation of Soviet social relations in 1917-1928. The author shows the evolution of revolutionary legal consciousness from a temporary, designed for a period of transition to socialism, to a permanent source of law. The article determines the place of revolutionary legal consciousness in the system of sources of Soviet law and concludes that from 1917 to 1920 revolutionary legal consciousness was the main means of ensuring the unity of lawmaking and law enforcement. Transformed in the early 20s into socialist legal consciousness, it retained the role of a source of Soviet law and a guiding basis in the legal activities of Soviet legislators and law enforcers, primarily judges, throughout the entire period of the existence of the Soviet state.
Gobierno corporativo y desarrollo sostenible: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Hoyos Oscar , Castro Duque Mauricio , Toro León Natalia , Trejos Salazar Damiand , Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra , Montoya-Restrepo Ivan Alonso , Duque Pedro
Published: April 2023

En las dos últimas décadas, las políticas sociales y medioambientales de las organizaciones e instituciones públicas se han convertido en un elemento de presión de los múltiples grupos de interés, situación que conlleva a que el gobierno corporativo y desarrollo sostenible sean fundamentales para mantener un desempeño económico y social óptimo en el campo organizacional. La no implementación de procesos sostenibles en las empresas puede impactar negativamente en la rentabilidad de estas y su reputación se puede ver severamente afectada. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, la finalidad de esta investigación fue revisar la contribución científica basada en técnicas de mapeo científico acerca de la temática gobierno corporativo y desarrollo sostenible. Para cumplir este objetivo, se desarrolló una revisión de literatura y análisis bibliométrico de los documentos relacionados en Scopus para las últimas dos décadas (2000-2020). Esta exploración permitió evidenciar la forma en que el gobierno corporativo y desarrollo sostenible impactan en las finanzas de las organizaciones, y cómo la difusión de informes de sostenibilidad permite crear lazos de confianza entre la junta directiva y los diferentes grupos de interés. Asimismo, se identificaron, a través del análisis de clústeres, las principales perspectivas en las que se enmarca en la actualidad el tema. Estas perspectivas incluyen la divulgación y sostenibilidad corporativa, las tendencias del gobierno corporativo y la importancia de las juntas directivas en lo que respecta a las acciones de RSC. Finalmente, se propone una agenda para futuros estudios.
Conducta suicida en población adolescente de la ciudad de Ibagué
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez Liliana , Castaño Ospina María Paula , Oviedo Tovar Nubia Liliana
Published: April 2023

En el presente capítulo se realiza la revisión documental de la caracterización de la conducta suicida en la población adolescente de Ibagué, con el propósito de reco-lectar información que permita clasificar los diferentes motivos y métodos usados frecuentemente por los adolescentes para culminar con su ciclo de vida. Se ampliará la conceptualización teórica sobre esta problemática de salud pública mundial que ha venido en aumento, ocasionando la muerte de miles de personas, sobre todo en las que se encuentran entre los 15 y 29 años, clasificándose en la segunda causa de muerte en el mundo para los sujetos que se encuentran en este rango de edad. Ade-más, se estima que en Colombia la población adolescente que comete el acto no es la única que se encuentra perturbada, sino que el entorno familiar, los ambientes educa-tivos y de interacción social se han visto significativamente afectados e involucrados y buscan soluciones para disminuir el riesgo. La revisión del tema se hizo por medio de documentos, artículos, investigaciones, medios de comunicación y entrevistas con actores involucrados en el tema (fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias).
Efectos de la inclusión dietética de subproductos de babasú sobre el metabolismo ruminal de ovinos y sobre la composición química de la leche y la carne producidas por bovinos: una breve visión general en el contexto brasilero
Authors: Silva de Souza Hanita Garibalde , Castillo Vargas Julián Andrés
Published: April 2023

Antecedentes: En la actualidad, existe una constante demanda de alimentos que puedan sustituir a los tradicionalmente utilizados (soja y maíz) en el mercado en la nutrición de los animales de granja. Así, se han realizado varios estudios, explorando alimentos alternativos. Uno de estos alimentos es el fruto de la palma babasú, que genera varios subproductos con potencial uso en la alimentación de rumiantes. Vacío de conocimiento: Existe la necesidad de un mayor número de informaciones en relación con la composición y los efectos biológicos de subproductos derivados de la fruta de babasú en la nutrición de los rumiantes. Propósito: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo revisar la literatura con el fin de presentar hallazgos relacionados con los efectos de la inclusión de subproductos del fruto del babasú sobre los parámetros ruminales y el comportamiento ingestivo de ovinos, así como la calidad de la leche y la carne en bovinos. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, resumiendo las principales referencias con relación a los efectos de la inclusión de subproductos del fruto del babasú sobre la nutrición de ovinos y calidad de producto derivados de bovinos. Resultados y conclusiones: La revisión reveló que los subproductos del babasú tienen características nutricionales compatibles con los alimentos utilizados convencionalmente en la nutrición de rumiantes. El subproducto de babasú más abundante en los estudios encontrados fue la HMB (harina de mesocarpio de babasú), un subproducto rico en almidón y ampliamente utilizado en la nutrición de ovinos y bovinos. La presente revisión también reveló que la inclusión de subproductos de babasú debe hacerse con precaución en las dietas de los rumiantes, y que estos pueden conferir características deseables en la carne y la leche del ganado.
History of the Moss Farm of Sand Run in Upshur County, West Virginia
Authors: Poling Mikaela I
Published: April 2023

The Moss family history and that of the farm’s founding and operation
spans the time from the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) to the
Post-Global War on Terror era (2001-). After living in the Shenandoah
Valley until sometime in the 1840s, the Moss Family migrated to
Northwestern Virginia by 1850 and was living in Upshur County by 1860.
Following service on the Union side during the American Civil War
(1861-1865), they helped establish the community of Sand Run, Upshur
County, West Virginia (USA), where John W Moss founded the Moss Farm in
1903-1904 as a diverse commercial agriculture production, value-added
foods, and catering operation. While declining in the decades following
Moss’s sudden death in 1954, the farm remained in family ownership and
continuous operation for over 100 years, with Moss’s son and grandson
maintaining reduced farming operations. In 2001, Moss’s granddaughter
and her husband purchased the Moss Farm from family and have
reestablished infrastructure and instituted conservation practices.
Sources for this history of the Moss Farm included oral history
interviews conducted by the author, primary source documents, and
artifacts. Irrespective of the outcome, the history of the Moss Farm is
important to the narrative of local history and understanding small farm
dynamics in the first half of the 20th Century and their transition to
the 21st Century.
Statistical mapping of the critical equipment and data collection on the number and time between failures encountered in the weaving section of the textile manufacturing processes
Authors: Kipchumba Bett , Chemweno Peter , Nganyi Eric , Ochola Jerry
Published: April 2023

The study’s foundation is a scenario analysis of a textile mill’s
weaving department, with the goal of determining the necessity of a
reliable and comprehensive plan for scheduling maintenance time.
According to the background information and problem statement, incidents
of Run failure maintenance and lengthy downtime (up to 60 days)
undermine the machines’ availability (Schmidt, Galar & Wang, 2016).The
desired efficiency and production are 90% and 194.76 m, respectively,
however, the preliminary result indicate less. This indicates a gap that
must be closed by implementing regular and appropriate maintenance
plans. Additionally, the the incoherent and inconsistencies points at a
lack of an efficient maintenance plan. It was established that the
current strategy is not optimized and does not ensure machine
availability because there are disparities and irregularities in the
maintenance of crucial equipment. The objective of the study was to map
out the critical equipment and collect data on the number and time
between failures encountered in the weaving section of the textile
manufacturing processes. Failure mode and effect analysis and fish-bone
diagram were used in the analysis of the data. Mapping results indicates
downtime up to 60 days, the productivity was estimated at 194.76 meters,
and efficiency was 90%. The results showed that weaving looms were the
essential piece of machinery.
On certain localized version of uniform selection principles
Authors: Alam Nur , Chandra Debraj
Published: April 2023

We intend to localize the selection principles in uniform spaces (Kocinac, 2003) by introducing their local variations, namely locally ?-bounded spaces (where ? is Menger, Hurewicz or Rothberger). It has been observed that the difference between uniform selection principles and the corresponding local correlatives as introduced here is reasonable enough to discuss about these new notions. Certain observations using the critical cardinals (on the uniform selection principles which have not studied before) as well as preservation like properties (on the local versions) are presented. The interrelationships between the notions considered in this paper are outlined into an implication diagram. Certain interactions between these local variations are also investigated. We present several examples to illustrate the distinguishable behaviour of the new notions.
Multiple curves on punctured orientable surfaces
Authors: Dülger Alev
Published: April 2023

We describe each multiple curve on an orientable surface of genus-1, with n
punctures and one boundary component by using this multiple curve?s
geometric intersection numbers with the embedded curves in this surface.
Circulating Long Noncoding RNA Signatures Associate With Incident Diabetes in Older Adults: A Prospective Analysis From the VITA Cohort Study
Authors: Wenzl Florian A. , Mengozzi Alessandro , Mohammed Shafeeq A. , Pugliese Nicola Riccardo , Mongelli Alessia , Gorica Era , Ambrosini Samuele , Riederer Peter , Fischer Peter , Hinterberger Margareta , Puspitasari Yustina , Lüscher Thomas F. , Camici Giovanni G. , Matter Christian M. , Fadini Gian Paolo , Virdis Agostino , Masi Stefano , Ruschitzka Frank , Grünblatt Edna , Paneni Francesco , Costantino Sarah
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in diabetogenesis in experimental models, yet their role in humans is unclear. We investigated whether circulating lncRNAs associate with incident type 2 diabetes in older adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A preselected panel of lncRNAs was measured in serum of individuals without diabetes (n = 296) from the Vienna Transdanube Aging study, a prospective community-based cohort study. Participants were followed up over 7.5 years. A second cohort of individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (n = 90) was used to validate our findings.

RESULTS

Four lncRNAs (ANRIL, MIAT, RNCR3, and PLUTO) were associated with incident type 2 diabetes and linked to hemoglobin A1c trajectories throughout the 7.5-year follow-up. Similar results (for MIAT and PLUTO also in combined analysis) were obtained in the validation cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

We found a set of circulating lncRNAs that independently portends incident type 2 diabetes in older adults years before disease onset.
Statistical modeling in the laser cladding process of Inconel 625 via linear regression and response surface method
Authors: Borhani Mohammad Reza , Rajabi Mohammad , Shojarazavi Reza , Jamaati Roohollah
Published: April 2023

Inconel 625 is a corrosion-resistant alloy with excellent mechanical properties, which has many applications in the oil, gas, and aerospace industries. Considering that the statistical modeling of the cladding indicates the final quality of the laser cladding; therefore, in this work, the geometric characteristics of a single-track on a substrate similar to the coating material were investigated. The impact of main process parameters in direct laser deposition, including the powder feeding rate, laser power, and scanning speed, on the geometric features of single-pass, such as height, dilution, width, and wetting angle, was investigated by the response surface method and linear regression. According to the results, the single-pass width directly correlates with the power and inversely correlates with the scan rate. The height of a single pass has a direct relationship with the powder feeding rate and the power, while it inversely correlates with the scan rate. Dilution directly correlates with the scanning velocity and the powder feeding rate, but it has little correlation with the laser power. The wetting angle directly correlates with the scanning rate and the powder feeding rate, while having an inverse correlation with the power of the laser.
How do beginning preservice kindergarten teachers’ evaluations of mathematical apps provide insights into their understandings about bildung (danning) for young children?
Authors: Vee Mona
Published: April 2023

In this article, evaluations of apps from kindergarten preservice teachers were analysed in relationship to their understandings about children’s cultural formation. The Artifact-Centric Activity theory, a theoretical model based on Cultural-Historical Activity theory, was used in this study to identify how kindergarten preservice teachers considered that the digital games could engage children in mathematics. This analysis gave insights into what the kindergarten preservice teachers considered to be appropriate mathematics for young children and how they should learn it, which can be contributors to children’s cultural formation. The results of this study give insights into how teacher education could be changed so that kindergarten preservice teachers could include other aspects in evaluating apps, such as connections to play and creativity, in alignment with the requirements of the Framework Plan. Making the kindergarten preservice teachers aware of the need for the inclusion of such foci is likely to affect kindergarten children’s potential cultural formation.
Bruken av sosiokulturelle og sosiomaterielle teorier i studier av barnehageansattes rolle i småbarns matematiske læringsprosesser
Authors: Ackovic Jovana
Published: April 2023

Formålet med artikkelen er å beskrive hvordan Lev Vygotskijs og Karen Barads teorier i tidligere forskning har blitt brukt til å analysere barnehageansattes rolle i småbarns (opp til 3 år) matematiske lærings­prosesser. Disse teoriene er valgt fordi de har vært dominerende i nordisk forskning på voksenrollen i småbarns matematiske læringsprosseser. Studier som bruker sosiokulturell teori, basert på Vygotskijs arbeider, understreker betydningen av veilederrollen og sosial interaksjon som viktig for å bidra til småbarns matematiske læringsmuligheter. Forskning basert på Barads teori fremhever derimot tilrette­leggerrollen med vekt på læringsmuligheter som oppstår i småbarns kroppslige intra-aksjoner med det materielle miljøet. Studiene som er inkludert i undersøkelsen, indikerer at begge perspektivene gir ulik innsikt i barnehageansattes rolle i småbarns matematiske læringsprosesser. I fremtidig forskning vil det å kombinere begge perspektivene kunne bidra i forståelsen av variasjonen og kompleksiteten i barnehageansattes praksis og barnehageansattes perspektiver på voksenrollen i deres bidrag til småbarns matematiske læringsmuligheter.
English abstract
The use of sociocultural and socio-material theories in studies of the role of kindergarten employees in toddlers’ mathematical learning processes
The purpose of the article is to describe how Lev Vygotsky’s and Karen Barad’s theories have been used to analyze the role of kindergarten staff in the mathematical learning processes of toddlers (up to 3 years old), in previous research. These theories were chosen because they have been dominant in Nordic research about the adult role in the mathematical learning processes of toddlers. The chosen studies which use socio-cultural theory, from the work of Vygotsky, emphasize the importance of the guiding adult and social interaction in providing mathematical learning opportunities for young children. Research based on Barad’s theory, on the other hand, highlights the role of facilitator that focuses on learning opportunities that arise in toddler’s bodily intra-actions with the material environment. The studies indicate that both perspectives provide different insights into the role of kindergarten staff in mathematical learning processes of toddlers. In future research, combining both perspectives could therefore contribute to understanding the variation and complexity in the practice of the kindergarten employees and their perspectives on the adult role in their contribution to toddler’s mathematical learning opportunities.
Et innblikk i barns tallforståelse på slutten av barnehageårene gjennom digitale oppgaver
Authors: Saksvik-Raanes Gunnhild , Solstad Trygve , Grimeland Yvonne
Published: April 2023

I denne studien undersøkte vi tallforståelsen hos 77 femåringer fra fem ulike barnehager med digitale oppgaver. Kvantitative analyser av datamaterialet viste at det allerede før skolestart var stor spredning i barnas tallforståelse. Sammenlignet med det som er kjent fra før om norske barns utvikling av tallforståelse i barnehagealder, viste gruppen vi undersøkte overraskende godt utviklet tallforståelse. Vi diskuterer hva resultatene kan bety for den pedagogiske aktiviteten i barnehagen med tanke på å tilpasse aktiviteter til barns tallforståelse. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
An insight into five-year-old children’s number sense in Early Childhood Education using digital tasks
In this study we investigated the number sense of 77 five-year-old children from five early childhood education institutions using digital assessment tasks. From quantitative analyses of the data, we found a large variability in the children’s number sense already before the start of formal education. Compared to what is known about Norwegian children’s development of number sense in Early Childhood Education, many children showed a surprisingly well- developed number sense. We discuss what these results could mean for learning activities in early childhood education.
Lek med problemer
Authors: Fosse Trude , Lange Troels , Meaney Tamsin
Published: April 2023

Med gjeninnføring av lek i skolens læreplan er det behov for å vurdere hvordan lek har vært knyttet til matematikk i barnehagen. Vi bruker en modell som kobler sammen barns lek med det å stille og å løse problemer, til å analysere barnehagebarns engasjement med digitale apper og til andreklassingers skriving av regnefortellinger. Analysen viser hvordan lek kan oppstå når barna stiller problemer, og når de prøver ut ulike løsningsstrategier. Vi anser at resultatet av forskningen kan gi innsikt til matematikklærere i de første skoleårene om lekens potensial i arbeid med problemstilling og problemløsning.
English abstract
Play with problems
With the reintroduction of play in the school’s curriculum, there is a need to assess how play has been linked to mathematics in kindergarten. We use a model that connects children’s play with posing and solving problems to analyse kindergarten children’s involvement with digital apps and 2nd grade students’ writing of regnefortellinger or number stories. The analysis shows how play can occur when the children pose problems and when they try out different solution strategies. We believe that the results of the research can provide insight to mathematics teachers in the first years of school about the potential for play in problem posing and problem solving.
Special issue on mathematics in early childhood education
Authors: Meaney Tamsin , Lie Reikerås Elin Kirsti , Justnes Camilla N.
Published: April 2023

"Mathematics is an important part of children’s daily life. The value of mathematics for young children is reflected in curricula for early childhood in the Nordic countries and consequently, mathematics education courses are included in teacher education for early childhood. However, mathematics in early childhood education is understood in different ways, influenced by both politics and research, and practitioners’ approach to the field. As a field of research, mathematics education for young children is fairly new in the Nordic countries."
Mathematical Modification to the Classical Volumetric Method for Estimating Oil Reserves
Authors: T Al-Bazali
Published: April 2023

Using fuzzy logic technique, this work proposes a mathematical adjustment to the classical volumetric method for estimating oil reserves to manage the level of uncertainty associated with oil reserves estimation. This technique introduces a risk factor (α) into the volumetric method equation to account for the uncertainty associated with estimating the parameters that are used in the volumetric method equation. Risk types that may affect oil reserves estimation can be considered using the risk factor (α) in the modified equation. Results showed that the amount of proven oil reserves decreases exponentially as the value of risk factor (α) increases. It also showed that the ratio of the expected proven oil reserves with respect to proven oil reserves (N*/N) goes to zero when the value of risk factor (α) reaches a value of (5). Three cases were proposed to categorize uncertainty in proven oil reserves estimation: high risk estimate, middle risk estimate and risk-free estimate. Results showed that, for the case of high-risk estimate, expected proven oil reserves (N*) was appreciably lower than the proven oil reserves (N) due to the inclusion of risk. Sources of risk may include, but not limited to, lack of expertise of the evaluator, level of integrity of the evaluator, engineering errors during measurement and calculation and governmental laws. Results also showed that the calculated amount of proven oil reserves (N*), for the middle risk estimate case, is much higher than that for high risk estimate case. As for the riskfree estimate case, the calculated proven oil reserves (N*) using the modified formula equals to the proven oil reserves (N) calculated by the classical volumetric formula. This case reflects 100% confidence and reliability in the parameters’ estimation which also places great trust in the evaluator’s integrity and expertise.
Applications of Underbalanced Fishbone Drilling for Improved Recovery and Reduced Carbon Footprint in Unconventional Plays
Authors: H Ouadi
Published: April 2023

Fishbone Drilling (FbD) consists of drilling several micro-holes in different directions from the main vertical or deviated wellbore. Similar to multilateral micro-hole drilling, FbD may be used to enhance hydrocarbon production in naturally fractured formations or in refracturing operations by interconnecting the existing natural fractures. When combined with underbalanced drilling using a coiled tubing rig, FbD enhances the production further by easing the natural flow of the hydrocarbon from the reservoir to the wellbore. The design aspects of the Fishbones include determining the number, length, distance between the branches, and the angle of sidetracking of the branches from the main borehole. In addition, the design of efficient drill string components to suit the FbD conditions are another important design aspect in FbD technology development. Examples of this include a high-performance small, diameter downhole motor and the use of High Voltage Pulsed Discharge (HVPD) plasma shock waves at different pulse frequencies and wave pressures to impose shear forces on the formation to break it more easily. This paper will present a comprehensive review of the FbD technology, including some of its current applications and design aspects. The possibility of using FbD in conjunction with hydraulic fracturing to boost production by creating a network of connected fractures will be discussed, and some of its technical and economic benefits and challenges will be compared
PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA E ENSINO DE ESTATÍSTICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM ENFOQUE INTERDISCIPLINAR POR MEIO DA INFORMÁTICA NO FORMATO REMOTO
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Suelione , Melo de Lima João Vitor , Rafael Medeiros Leonardo
Published: April 2023

Diante das adversidades enfrentadas por estudantes para acompanhar as aulas remotas, verifica-se a necessidade de docentes adotarem estratégias que busquem contornar esses entraves, sobretudo em disciplinas que os alunos apresentam grande dificuldade, como estatística. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de residentes da Licenciatura em Informática atuando na disciplina de estatística numa proposta interdisciplinar no ensino remoto. Foram realizados encontros síncronos e assíncronos com práticas de estatística descritiva e construção de tabelas e gráficos por meio de aplicativos no computador e celular. Observou-se que as práticas auxiliaram a contornar as limitações dos alunos e possibilitaram que todos participassem e aprendessem satisfatoriamente. A abordagem interdisciplinar e contextualizada à realidade dos estudantes contribuiu para uma aprendizagem mais significativa, refletida na grande aprovação das estratégias didáticas pelos discentes. Destaca-se também que tais experiências foram positivas para os próprios residentes, os quais estão mais preparados para atuar como futuros educadores.
Development of Locally Fabricated Honey Extracting Machine
Authors: Akinfiresoye Waleola A. , Olarewaju Opeyemi O. , Okunola Oluwatobi I. , Akinnagbe Atinuke E.
Published: April 2023

An indigenous honey extracting machine was designed, fabricated and evaluated at the workshop of the department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Nigeria using locally available materials. It has the extraction unit, the presser, the honey collector and the frame. The harvested honeycomb is placed inside the cylindrical extraction unit with perforated holes. The press plate is then positioned on the honeycomb while the hydraulic press of 3 ton was placed on it and supported by the frame. The hydraulic press which is manually operated forces the oil out of the extraction chamber through the perforated holes into the honey collector positioned at the lowest part of the extraction chamber.  The honey extracting machine has an average throughput of 2.59 kg/min and efficiency of about 91%. The cost of producing the honey extracting machine is NGN 31, 700: 00, thirty-one thousand, and seven hundred naira only or $70 at NGN 452.8 to a dollar. This cost is affordable to beekeepers and would-be honey entrepreneurs. The honey extracting machine is easy to operate and maintained without any complex technical know-how. This simple technology solves the challenge of honey extraction among our peasant farmers in Nigeria.
Machine Learning in Pattern Recognition
Authors: Singh Chetanpal
Published: April 2023

Supervised or unsupervised classification is the main objective of pattern recognition. The statistical approach is the most popular approach that is practised among the several frameworks where pattern recognition is initially formulated. In the recent past, the neural network technique and the methodology scheme from the statistical learning theory have garnered the attention of people. It requires proper attention to deal with the design of the recognition system. There are several issues associated with the design of the recognition system. They are the pattern class definition, sensing environment and representation extraction and selection of features, cluster analysis, classifier design, learning, and choosing the training and test samples. There is no solution to the general issue of recognizing complex patterns associated with arbitrary patterns. Data mining, web searching, and retrieval of multimedia are the various emerging applications that require proper and effective regulation techniques. The main purpose of this paper is to give a detailed overview of the various methods that can be used in the different stages of the pattern recognition system. The paper also aims to figure out the research topics in the application that can be highlighted in this challenging field.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Studio Lunanuova dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Pudrianisa Sheila , Ali Topan Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Competition among business actors in the business world is increasing, so that appropriate strategies are needed in introducing and promoting a product. The goal is that the products offered are not drowned by the many competitors. Lunanuova's study is one of the companies trying various strategies to build an image as the face of the company. So the research focuses on seeing how Studio Lunanuova's marketing communications build brand awareness. The theory used is in the form of marketing communications (7P) and brand awareness with a qualitative descriptive method and post positivism paradigm. The researcher interviewed 3 informants using a purposive sampling technique so that they met the criteria according to the focus of the problem. The research resulted in the 6 most effective marketing communication mixes in the form of products because they have the advantage of always offering different products every year and all files without additional costs. Prices are much cheaper according to the lower middle segment and there are special prices for card members. Promotion in the form of product bundling, price discounts, and give away to establish interaction with customers. At the process stage and people are connected to each other because Studio Lunanuova has an SOP for employees, especially hospitality so that the activities carried out go according to the wishes of the customer. Placing various product photos in every corner of the room to convince consumers that Lunanuova Studio's work is a mix of physical evidence. The mix that is not very effective is in the form of place because the location is too far from the city center. The marketing communication mix that has been implemented has made Lunanuova Studio better known to customers with a positive image.
Social isolation, loneliness and positive mental health among older adults in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ooi Laura L. , Liu Li , Roberts Karen C. , Gariépy Geneviève , Capaldi Colin A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction

Social isolation and loneliness are associated with poorer mental health among older adults. However, less is known about how these experiences are independently associated with positive mental health (PMH) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We analyzed data from the 2020 and 2021 cycles of the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health to provide estimates of social isolation (i.e. living alone), loneliness and PMH outcomes (i.e. high self-rated mental health, high community belonging, mean life satisfaction) in the overall older adult population (i.e. 65+ years) and across sociodemographic groups. We also conducted logistic and linear regressions to separately and simultaneously examine how social isolation and loneliness are associated with PMH.

Results

Nearly 3 in 10 older adults reported living alone, and over a third reported feelings of loneliness due to the pandemic. When examined separately, living alone and loneliness were each associated with lower PMH. When assessed simultaneously, loneliness remained a significant independent factor associated with all three PMH outcomes (overall and across all sociodemographic groups), but living alone was only a significant factor for high community belonging in the overall population, for males and for those aged 65 to 74 years.

Conclusion

Overall, social isolation and loneliness were associated with poorer wellbeing among older adults in Canada during the pandemic. Loneliness remained a significant factor related to all PMH outcomes after adjusting for social isolation, but not vice versa. The findings highlight the need to appropriately identify and support lonely older adults during (and beyond) the pandemic.
APLIKASI KONTROL OPTIMAL PADA MODEL DINAMIK PEROKOK DENGAN MELIBATKAN HARGA
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Munzir Said , Zahnur Zahnur
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang simulasi kontrol optimal model dinamik perokok dengan melibatkan harga dan parameter fungsi dampak kenaikan harga. Pengaruh harga rokok terhadap pengurangan konsumsi rokok ditinjau melalui dua kasus yang berbeda yaitu kasus dengan fungsi dampak kenaikan harga secara linear dan logaritmik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan model jumlah perokok dengan melibatkan harga rokok dan mendapatkan solusi optimum pada model jumlah perokok dengan meminimumkan jumlah perokok berat dan perokok kadang-kadang melalui kenaikan harga rokok. Model yang digunakan yaitu model jumlah perokok dengan dinamika akar kuadrat yang terdiri dari empat kompartemen, yakni perokok potensial (), perokok kadang-kadang (), perokok berat () dan mantan perokok (). Model ini menggunakan interaksi antara perokok potensial dan perokok berat dengan melibatkan harga rokok. Model dinamik perokok dengan fungsi kenaikan harga secara logaritmik lebih baik dalam mempertahan perokok berat dari pada model dengan fungsi linear, sedangkan model dinamik perokok dengan fungsi linear lebih cepat dalam menurunkan jumlah perokok berat daripada fungsi logarithmic. Kenaikan harga yang ideal untuk menurunkan jumlah perokok di Indonesia adalah 66,67%.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA UNTUK MENENTUKAN VARIABEL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP CITRA PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS SURAKARTA
Authors: Karomah Binti
Published: April 2023

Main component analysis can be used to facilitate agencies in making decisions in improving the services to be provided because with the main component analysis it can focus on only a few main components of the many variables that affect the level of public image. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. This research was conducted at the Architecture Study Program at the University of Surakarta (UNSA), with primary data as a source of data which was conducted by distributing questionnaires to applicants in the Architecture Studies program at the University of Surakarta which contained 6 questions representing 6 specific variables. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using the principal component analysis method. With the principal component analysis method, two main components are formed, namely the first main component, the variable coefficient of X1 (relatively cheap tuition fees), X2 (There are afternoon classes or employee classes), X3 (Lecturers who are competent in their fields), X4 (Accreditation). ) respectively are 0.499, 0.456, 0.360 and 0.473 with variable scores/values X1, X2, X3, X4 are 0.702, 0.641, 0.506 and 0.665. These four variables are included in the internal components that form the image of the Surakarta University Architecture Study Program. The second main component, the coefficients of the variables X5 (complete supporting facilities) and X6 (strategic campus location) are -0.489 and 0.659 respectively and scores are -0.571 and 0.768, these two variables are included in the external components of the program image. Surakarta University Architecture Studies. The total diversity of image-forming of the Surakarta University Architecture Study Program on the internal component is 32.98% and the external component is 22.62%, so it is known that the internal component is the most dominant component and has more influence on the image-forming of the Surakarta University Architecture Study Program than the external component
Una escultura zoomórfica ibérica en Teba (Málaga)
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Juan
Published: April 2023

No disponible
La Inquisición de Granada visita Málaga y su comarca en 1568
Authors: Gil Sanjuán Joaquín
Published: April 2023

No disponible