bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Authors: Ordon Michael , Mnatzakanian Aren , Djuimo Melody , Honey R. John D'A , Lee Jason Y.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: At present, there is no literature on the outcomes of robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALPyelo) in a Canadian context. Our objective was to perform a retrospective review of RALPyelo cases at a high-volume Canadian center.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients that underwent RALPyelo at St. Michael’s Hospital, between January 2012 and May 2019. Demographics, operative details, and pre- and postoperative imaging results (ultrasounds, computed tomography [CT] scans, and diuretic renal scan [DRS]) were recorded. Patients were excluded if at least one year’ followup data was unavailable. Our primary outcome was clinical and radiologic improvement defined as 1) symptom improvement; 2) stable/improved split renal function on DRS; and 3) either improvement in the degree of hydronephrosis on ultrasound or CT, or improved drainage time on DRS. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications, need for diagnostic intervention, and reintervention for recurrent UPJO.
Results: A total of 156 patients underwent RALPyelo after exclusions. The median age was 42 and 66% were female. Mean followup was 2.5 years. For our primary outcome, 87% had clinical and radiologic improvement. Diagnostic investigation for possible recurrent/persistent obstruction, based on symptoms and/or imaging results, was required in 17% of cases, but only 3% required reintervention for recurrent UPJO. Accordingly, the overall treatment success was 97%. The most common postoperative complication was UTI (18%), and urine leak was seen in only 2% of patients.
Conclusions: The results of our study compare favorably with currently reported outcomes in the literature and demonstrate the safety and high level of success of RALPyelo at a high-volume Canadian center.
Complication rates of ciprofloxacin alone vs. ciprofloxacin plus fosfomycin for transrectal prostate biopsy
Authors: Albers Patrick , Bennett Jacob , Evans Moira , St. Martin Ella , Broomfield Stacey , Martin Anaïs Medina , Fung Christopher , Kinnaird Adam
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Infectious complications after transrectal prostate biopsy have been increasing, driven in large part, by rates of antibiotic resistance to conventional prophylaxis, such as ciprofloxacin. This study was designed to compare conventional antibiotic prophylaxis (oral ciprofloxacin) with ciprofloxacin and fosfomycin combination therapy prior to biopsy.
Methods: This was a retrospective study looking at men between September 2021 and April 2023, who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy at several institutions in Alberta. The primary outcome was infectious complications within 30 days of prostate biopsy. Secondary outcomes included Clostridium difficile infections, urinary retention, gross hematuria, diarrhea, emergency room (ER) visits, hospital admissions, and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. Data was collected on resistance patterns and pathogens isolated in culture.
Results: During the study period, 2168 underwent transrectal prostate biopsy. A total of 1216 men received ciprofloxacin alone and 877 received fosfomycin and ciprofloxacin. Infectious complications were significantly higher in the ciprofloxacin alone group (5.8% vs. 0.5%, p<0.0001). Thirty-day complications (7.2% vs. 2.1%, p<0.0001), 30-day ER visits (7.1% vs. 1.8%, p<0.0001), and 30-day hospitalizations (2.7% vs. 0.7%, p<0.001) were all higher in the ciprofloxacin alone group. The most commonly isolated pathogen was E. coli in 54/60 (90%). Ciprofloxacin resistance in the isolated pathogens was high, with 52/60 (87%) showing resistance to ciprofloxacin and 51/54 (94%) E. coli strains resistant. No difference was seen in retention, Clostridium difficile infections, bleeding, or diarrhea.
Conclusions: The addition of fosfomycin for antibiotic prophylaxis prior to transrectal prostate biopsy was associated with significant improvement in infectious complications and healthcare utilization.
Analysis of clinical characteristics and risk factors between elderly patients with severe and nonsevere Omicron variant infection
Authors: Liu Xiao-Qin , Lu Guan-Zhu , Yin Dong-Lin , Kang Yao-Yue , Zhou Yuan-Yuan , Wang Yu-Huan , Xu Jie
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has led to millions of confirmed cases and deaths worldwide. Elderly patients are at high risk of developing and dying from COVID-19 due to advanced age, decreased immune function, intense inflammatory response, and comorbidities. Shanghai has experienced a wave of infection with Omicron, a new variant of SARS-CoV-2, since March 2022. There is a pressing need to identify clinical features and risk factors for disease progression among elderly patients with Omicron infection to provide solid evidence for clinical policy-makers, public health officials, researchers, and the general public.

AIM

To investigate clinical characteristic differences and risk factors between elderly patients with severe and nonsevere Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant infection.

METHODS

A total of 328 elderly patients with COVID-19 admitted to the Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from April 2022 to June 2022 were enrolled and divided into a severe group (82 patients) and a nonsevere group (246 patients) according to the diagnosis and treatment protocol of COVID-19 (version 7). The clinical data and laboratory results of both groups were collected and compared. A chi-square test, t test, Mann-Whitney U test, hierarchical log-rank test, univariate and multivariate logistic regression, and hierarchical analyses were used to determine significant differences.

RESULTS

The severe group was older (84 vs 74 years, P < 0.001), included more males (57.3% vs 43.9%, P = 0.037), had a lower vaccination rate (P < 0.001), and had a higher proportion of comorbidities, including chronic respiratory disease (P = 0.001), cerebral infarction (P < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (P = 0.002), and neurodegenerative disease (P < 0.001), than the nonsevere group. In addition, severe disease patients had a higher inflammatory index (P < 0.001), greater need for symptomatic treatment (P < 0.001), longer hospital stay (P = 0.011), extended viral shedding time (P = 0.014), and higher mortality than nonsevere disease patients (P < 0.001). No difference was observed in the application of Paxlovid in the severe and nonsevere groups (P = 0.817). Oxygen saturation, cerebral infarction, and D-dimer were predictive factors for developing severe disease in patients with COVID-19, with D-dimer having an excellent role (area under the curve: 90.1%, 95%CI: 86.1-94.0%). In addition, D-dimer was a risk factor for developing severe COVID-19 according to multivariate stratified analysis.

CONCLUSION

The clinical course of severe COVID-19 is complex, with a higher need for symptomatic treatment. D-dimer is a suitable biomarker for identifying patients at risk for developing severe COVID-19.
KETERKAITAN ANTARA SARAPAN DENGAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 PURI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mochammad Ivan Abdillah Putra Ginka  , Sudiarno  , Aliyatul Muhasshonah  , Maura Endriana Sari  , Nahla Marsha Niswah  , Reina Marchi Rinjani  , Revo Haedar Elmirza  , Verra Putri Nur Azizah
Published: November 2023

There are many factors that affect a student's ability to concentrate. One of them is breakfast. This study aimed to find out the breakfast menu of students and the impact of breakfast on concentration skills of students at SMAN 1 Puri. This study used crossectional study conducting a survey of 50 randomly selected 12th grade students of SMAN 1 Puri school. Breakfast Habits and Concentration Questionnaire Using an Online Google Form. Survey results show that SMAN 1 Puri students are accustomed to eating breakfast in science, social studies, and language classes. The breakfast menu chosen by most SMAN 1 Puri students is quite delicious: rice and the most popular drink in the morning is water. None of the students who ate rice for breakfast had low levels of concentration, while some students who ate bread for breakfast had low levels of concentration. Among the students who usually drank water for breakfast, none of them had low concentration levels. When eating breakfast, most students have a fairly high ability to concentrate, whereas when not eating breakfast, most students have a low ability to concentrate. Breakfast habits have a great impact on students' ability to concentrate at school. Realizing the importance of breakfast, families should actively seek information about healthy breakfast menus to improve their children's thinking skills. In addition, schools should implement a program to provide one gallon of drinking water to each classroom as part of hydration efforts to increase students' brain energy intake.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS GAYAMAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Saktio Pratama Aldiansyah , Nurwidji  , Arief Fardiansyah
Published: November 2023

Patient satisfaction is very important and is the most frequently discussed issue. Patient satisfaction at the health centre itself depends on the subjectivity of the patient. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at Gayaman Health Centre, Mojokerto Regency. This research includes quantitative research where this research includes survey research conducted in May - August 2023. The population in this study were all patients/families of patients at Gayaman Health Centre, Mojokerto Regency who were registered at inpatient and outpatient counters. The sample used was accidental sampling, the sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The validity test tests whether the question is valid or not can be done through the Excel Statistical Analysis computer program, while the reliability test has a Cronbach's Alpha value above 0.60. The simple regression test result a = 3.266 is a constant value, which means that if X is considered 0, the patient satisfaction value is 3.266, b = 0.425 which is positive. Based on the description and analysis, it is known that service quality has a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Judging from the validity test of service quality on consumer satisfaction (patients) meets the requirements because the correlation value has a value above 0.2732. most patients / families of patients agree (satisfied) in terms of physical appearance (tangibles) with a percentage of 48%, reliability (reliability) 48%, and assurance and empathy (empathy) 44%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SEBAKABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ninda Ayu Lestari Ully  , Agus Setyobudi  , Ribka Limbu
Published: November 2023

At the Seba Health Center, the prevalence of cases of hypertension was 15,1% in 2019; this number rose to 18,9% in 2021. The goal of this study was to examine the variables influencingi the prevalence of hypertension in elderly people in the Seba Health Center neighborhood of the Sabu Raijua Regency in 2022. Analyticali observationali studyi with a case-control studyi designis the sort of research being done. Throughout the months of November and December 2022, the study done in the Sabu Raijua Regency's Seba Health Center workplace. Interviews were used to gather data, while documentation and questionnaires were also used. The link between independent factors and the dependent variable was examinedi usingi thei Chi-squarei test.Chi-square test results showed a significant correlation between caffeine intake (p=0.0100.05), obesity (p=0.0180.05), stress (p=0.0350.05), and consumption of fatty foods (p=0.0090.05) . and the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly. While there was no correlation between the incidence of hypertension in the elderly and smoking or alcohol use (p=0.600>0.05), therei wasi a correlationi betweeni thei two (p=0.429>0.05). Accordingi to thei researchi findings, there is no substantial relationship between smoking or alcohol use and the prevalence of hypertension, but there is a strong relationshipi betweeni coffee drinking, obesity, stress, and consumptioni ofi fatty foods with the incidence of hypertension.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI BOOSTER COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN JAMBANGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Maulana Fa’iq Effendi  , Joko Wiyono  , Arief Bachtiar  , Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas
Published: November 2023

Not all Indonesians are willing to undergo the Covid-19 booster vaccination. One of the obstacles is the lack of public knowledge and trust due to negative issues surrounding booster vaccination. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the willingness of the community in Jambangan Village, Surabaya City, to receive the Covid-19 booster vaccination. The design of this study was correlational research, and the data collection method used was cross-sectional. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, with a total of 61 respondents. Data management was conducted using the SPSS application, and the Spearman Rank Correlation Test was performed. The study's results indicated that the majority of respondents (68.8%) had a good level of knowledge. Moreover, most people in Jambangan village (63.9%) were willing to receive the booster vaccine. Data analysis revealed a significant correlation (p-value: 0.001) with OR: 171 and a 95% CI: 18.8 – 1641.9. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the willingness to receive booster vaccination in the community of Jambangan village, Surabaya City.
Los aportes de la coordinación pedagógica para el uso de metodologías activas en las clases de enseñanza de ciencias en la escuela fundamental
Authors: Santos João Soares , Dos Anjos Érika Cristina Teixeira , Avendaño Fernando Carlos
Published: November 2023

La Enseñanza de Ciencias se ha destacado en las últimas décadas por abordar Principios científicos generales y, también, aplicaciones tecnológicas importantes en la formación del alumnado para los desafíos del mercado de trabajo. Los conceptos y teorías científicas sin vinculación con contextos de la realidad no tienen valores en sí mismos, pero se presentan como importantes instrumentos que nos auxilian a comprender el mundo en el que vivimos de modo a orientar nuestras acciones, en nivel individual y social.
El predominio de la educación tradicional en las clases de ciencias de la educación fundamental
Authors: Santos João Soares , Dos Anjos Érika Cristina Teixeira , Avendaño Fernando Carlos
Published: November 2023

O Ensino de Ciências tem se destacado nas últimas décadas por abordar princípios científicos gerais e, também, importantes aplicações tecnológicas na formação dos alunos para os desafios do mercado de trabalho. Conceitos e teorias científicas sem vínculos com contextos da vida real não têm valor em si, mas são importantes ferramentas que nos ajudam a compreender o mundo em que vivemos para orientar nossas ações, tanto individual quanto socialmente. As políticas públicas brasileiras são representadas por uma série de decisões, metas e programas empreendidos pelo Estado para atender às demandas de uma determinada sociedade. Nessa perspectiva, é coerente abordarmos as diretrizes adotadas pelas políticas públicas na educação brasileira, a fim de compreendermos a função e o papel que a educação tem desempenhado ao longo dos tempos até os dias atuais.
Perspectivas de intervenção de enfermagem no cenário do pé diabético: uma analise abordagem e tratamento
Authors: Lopes Emanuelly de Oliveira , Witzel Claudia de Lima , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio , Penacci Fernanda Augusta , De Oliveira Adriana Ferraz
Published: November 2023

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é um distúrbio metabólico que afeta milhares de pessoas globalmente, no Brasil a prevalência da DM esta em ascensão, principalmente entre as mulheres de baixa escolaridade e idosas. O pé diabético é uma condição seria e comum na DM, frequentemente resultando em amputações, sendo assim a enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na prevenção e o tratamento. Método: esta revisão de literatura utilizou a estratégia PICo (população, interesse, contexto) para formular as perguntas da pesquisa. A busca ocorreu em três bases de dados entre fevereiro e julho de 2023; foram selecionados 13 artigos que atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados e Discussão: os artigos revisados destacam a importância da enfermagem na prevenção e tratamento do pé diabético, com foco na educação em saúde, rastreamento de pacientes de risco e cuidados especializados. Também são discutidos os fatores de risco, como idade avançada, baixa escolaridade e neuropatia diabética; assim como terapias e abordagens de tratamento utilizando fatores de crescimento epitelial e oxigenioterapia. Conclusão: esta revisão ressalta a importância do enfermeiro na prevenção e tratamento do pé diabético, através da capacitação, rastreamento dos indivíduos de risco e intervenções educativas, destacando a necessidade de premente de uma abordagem holística na atenção á saúde do diabético, incorporando não apenas o controle glicêmico, mas também a prevenção e tratamento atenciosos de complicações.
“Empoderamento feminino sustentável: transformando vidas através da alfabetização”
Authors: Da Rosa Angela Maria Crotti , Prigol Edna Liz , Hulse Levi
Published: November 2023

O Programa Mulheres Mil que tem por objetivo principal o acesso à educação de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social, acontece no (IFC) Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Videira desde o ano de 2013, sendo que a cada ano capacita novas mulheres e desperta novas ideias. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar o impacto da alfabetização no cotidiano de sete mulheres sobre a perspectiva da sustentabilidade, que participaram de um projeto piloto no ano de 2019 e de acordo com a conclusão criar uma proposta de curso de alfabetização para mais mulheres nessas mesmas condições. Em relação a metodologia será uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Para coleta de dados será aplicado entrevista guiada por meio de roteiro aplicado com essas sete mulheres e de forma gravada. A análise dos dados será feita através da transcrição dos depoimentos e interpretação das falas. Através dos resultados será possível identificar a viabilidade da criação de uma proposta de curso de alfabetização para essas mulheres dentro da instituição.
As contribuições da psicologia do esporte para a promoção da saúde mental e o aprimoramento do desempenho esportivo na educação infantil
Authors: Pinto Lindsey Dawanna Marques , Dos Santos Beatriz Portela , Da Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy
Published: November 2023

Este estudo trata da relação entre a psicologia do esporte e a promoção de saúde na educação infantil. Tendo como objetivo geral: investigar as contribuições da Psicologia do Esporte para a promoção da saúde mental e o aprimoramento do desempenho esportivo na educação infantil. Como objetivos específicos: apresentar as contribuições da psicologia do esporte na saúde mental e no desempenho esportivo; discutir as práticas esportivas e sua influência na saúde mental e na educação; debater a psicologia do esporte e desenvolvimento integral na educação infantil. Metodologicamente, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, abrangendo especialmente as principais bases de dados da área científica, identificando os materiais pertinentes a temática a partir de descritores específicos, para posterior análise criteriosa e construção do texto de forma a se atender objetivos propostos por esse estudo. Constatou-se que a psicologia do Esporte é fundamental para promover bem-estar e melhor desempenho esportivo, abordando desafios na integração acadêmica, que as práticas esportivas impactam a saúde mental e educacional, requerendo equilíbrio entre competição e valores morais. Professores e treinadores desempenham um papel essencial na formação de jovens atletas, e a perspectiva da educação e saúde é vital no contexto esportivo. Além disso, na Educação Infantil, a Psicologia do Esporte desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento integral da criança, incorporando movimento, cultura e brincadeiras para promover um desenvolvimento mental saudável, além de prepara-la com bases sólidas para construir um futuro promissor.
Nursing preceptorship in primary health care in a frontier capital in the western Amazon
Authors: Moreira Katia Fernanda Alves , De Moura Cleson Oliveira , Fernandes Daiana Evangelista Rodrigues , Hang Adriana Tavares , Silva Adriana Dias , Leite Jandra Cibele Rodrigues de Abrantes Pereira , Parmejiani Elen Patean
Published: November 2023

To analyze the conceptions of nurse preceptors about preceptorship, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of collaborative practices in Porto Velho, a frontier capital in the western Amazon. A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted with 39 nurse preceptors in primary health care (PHC) units in urban Porto Velho between 2019 and 2020. We identified three thematic categories: (i) plurality of roles played by nurse preceptors; (ii) collaborative practices—the barriers from the perspective of nurse preceptors; and (iii) deconstruction and reconstruction of know-how to qualify patient care. It is necessary to qualify PHC preceptors who accompany students and residents with the pedagogical components of evaluation and contents beyond their professional practice. Some nurse preceptors have already found strategies for developing interprofessional practices based on person-centered care and teamwork, revealing to students that collaborative practices are based on mutual respect and collective know-how.
Reflexões sobre a boa morte: em busca da autonomia perdida no processo de cuidado
Authors: Dias Quezia Cardoso , Mendonça André Luis de Oliveira , Magalhães Karla de Souza , De Mello Maycom Maia , Peres Patrícia Lima Pereira , Carvalho Eloá Carneiro
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre a boa morte como uma proposta de direito à promoção e cuidado integral em saúde. Buscou-se analisar a temática da eu (boa), e thanatos (morte), sob a ótica de pensamento que terá como norte o cuidado em vez de a cura; a dimensão do sofrimento e não da dor, assim como a insuspeição de que o sujeito no fim de vida deve ter sua autonomia assegurada, sendo protagonista no processo decisório de sua morte. Ao se falar de boa morte refere-se à eutanásia, que será discutida à luz dos princípios da autonomia e da dignidade humana, buscando entender que tal prática se coaduna às diretrizes da integralidade do cuidado preconizada pela Constituição, por visar a qualidade de vida e o empoderamento do paciente; diferindo-a de outras práticas (como ortotanásia). Para tanto, optou-se por uma perspectiva ensaística, num estudo de reflexão, recorrendo a autores clássicos e contemporâneos a fim de fundamentar a presente pesquisa. Conclui-se que a eutanásia pode representar uma estratégia de respeito à dignidade humana e zelo pela emancipação subjetiva dos indivíduos.
The level of services and facilities in tourist sites for people with disabilities (accessible tourism) in Najran region
Authors: Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Abduh Yahya Mohammed Bani
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of services and facilities at tourist sites for individuals with disabilities (accessible tourism) in Najran region, as well as the disparities based on gender, type of disability, and nature of the visit.
 
Methods: Following the survey approach, the descriptive method was employed to fulfill the study's goal. The researchers' study technique (an electronic questionnaire) was employed. After validating its validity and dependability in the Saudi context, it was reduced to (14) elements. It was applied to a sample of (111) male and female volunteers with impairments (sight, hearing, and motor). A stratified random sample was drawn from Najran area of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
 
Results: The results revealed that the level of services and facilities in tourist sites for individuals with disabilities (accessible tourism) was poor in Najran region. According to the answers of the study sample members, there are statistically significant differences in the level of services and facilities in tourist sites for people with disabilities (accessible tourism) in Najran region due to the type of disability variable in favor of visual disability and hearing disability. Furthermore, differences in the nature of the visit arose in favor of the nature of the visit with the center, although no statistically significant differences showed on the variable of gender. The study recommended that the authorities responsible for the tourism sector and tourism industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia adopt an organized and thoughtful strategic plan. The plan must work to make the services and facilities of accessible tourism of high quality by following effective methods to stimulate the accessible tourism movement in a way that meets the Kingdom’s ambitions and vision 2030.
Gastric Torsion following Sleeve Gastrectomy: A rare case and surgical management
Authors:   Resident surgeon, Department of Bariatric, Metabolic, and Plastic Surgery, St.Franziskus Hospital, Cologne, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany., Boada Gustavo Adolfo Frontado
Published: November 2023

Gastric torsion is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication that can occur following sleeve gastrectomy, characterized by the rotation of the stomach along its axis. This case report presents the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, surgical management, and postoperative outcomes of a patient who developed gastric torsion after previous sleeve gastrectomy. Early recognition and prompt surgical intervention are crucial in effectively managing this uncommon complication.
Building Repurchase Intention of Customers for Grab Transportation Services in Brosem Smes, Batu City With Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator Variable
Authors: Lestari Yogi Dwi , Sudarmiatin  , Wardana Ludi Wishnu
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to determine effectiveness customer satisfaction in mediating service quality and customer value in building repurchase intention Grab transportation service for Brosem SMEs, Batu City. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is members of Brosem SMEs Kota Batu who use Grab transportation services with a sample of 76 respondents. Sample size guidelines using saturated samples. Data analysis in this research used descriptive statistical techniques and inferential statistical analysis with the SPSS application. The results of this research show that service quality proven to have no effect on customer satisfaction but it has been proven to have an effect on repurchase intention, either directly or through mediation customer satisfaction. Where as customer value proven to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and its influence on repurchase intention with mediation customer satisfaction. However customer value has no effect on repurchase intention directly.
Emotional intelligence and management of school culture in Nigeria
Authors: Enefiok Ukpabio, Godfrey , Ekpenyong Ekanem, Ekpenyong , Iyaji Ngaji Mary , Eja Ojong, Felix , Nkemdilim Amalu, Melvina
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and determine if managers’ emotional intelligence is a significant predictor of school culture. It also examined the possibility that gender may have an effect on managers' influence on school culture.

Design/Methodology/Approach:   The study used a survey research method in order to learn more about how managers' emotional intelligence (EI) affected school culture in the study region during the time of the research.   The independent t-test and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the data using a sample of 100 vice principals.  

Findings: The findings indicated that managers’ emotional intelligence influence on school culture varies by gender   and that the emotional intelligence of school managers is a significant predictor of school culture.

Conclusion: According to the results' interpretation, emotionally intelligent principals can improve the school's environment making it more friendly and compassionate.   Principal plays a significant role in their management effect on school culture.

Research Limitations and Practical Implications: Stakeholders can practically create a   positive school culture and rid the school system of a toxic atmosphere by improving their employees’ EI competencies which are important comprehensible skills. Future research should aim at finding out specific areas of differences between male and female managers’ EI.

Contribution to the Literature: The results of this study may serve as a tool for policymakers in teacher and student personnel management, in addition to providing literature for future research.  It may also serve as a resource for school improvement.
Evaluating the impact of computer accounting media applications on human development
Authors: Listiadi Agung , Rochmawati
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Technology in education especially in accounting and computer learning is currently needed to support teacher performance and as a facility for students to participate in the learning process in the 21st century. This study aimed to determine whether there are differences in the performance of teachers before and after training on information technology-based learning evaluation models that use accounting applications.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The process of mastering Wondershare software is carried out for economics and accounting teachers in order to enhance the quality of learning.  The research design uses a true pre-and post-tests experimental design with respondents being teachers in the field of accounting learning.  

Findings: The results showed that there were differences before and after the training was carried out. After the training, the ability of teachers to perform the learning evaluation process improved.

Conclusion: Similarly, the responses of the teachers during the training and their perceptions of using the learning evaluation application were very enthusiastic.

Research Limitations and Implications: The limitation in this study is that there are many choices in using the questions in this application so not all the model questions in the application are taught.

Practical Implications:  The findings of this study may be used to train instructors and raise their levels of proficiency, resulting in higher-quality human development.

Contribution to the Literature:  The theoretical ramifications of this research include developing appropriate modelling in training and learning through the use of direct instructional applications.
Physiological effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
in fish organism
Authors: Filatova T.S. , Abramochkin D.V.
Published: November 2023

The pollution of world ocean is a serious threat to the biodiversity of flora and fauna. One of the
most important sources of pollution are oil and oil products – every year more than 1 million
tons of oil is spilled into the sea as a result of accidents during oil production or transportation.
The teratogenic and carcinogenic effects of such oil components as benzopyrene is well known
since the middle of the last century. However, after a large oil spill from “Exxon Valdez” tanker
in 1989 it became clear that oil and its components have strong toxic effects in fish organism –
and to a large extent these effects are caused by di- and tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in
particular phenanthrene. Field research have demonstrated that fish embryo and larvae are the
most prone to the effects of oil – and the largest oil spills endanger the populations of important
commercial fish species that spawn in this area. This review considers the influence of polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) on the physiology of various organ systems in fish. Particular
attention is paid to the cardiotoxic effects of PAH which were recently discovered and which are
potentially not only the main cause of animals’ death upon the spill of PAH into water, but also
underlie the malformation of other organs.
Research on the dynamic design of art exhibitions based on digital media
Authors: Wang Jiaxin
Published: November 2023

In today's art exhibitions, art works are no longer the traditional static display exhibition, but have a more diversified space to create, communication channels, experience ways. Dynamic design has become an irresistible force in today's art exhibition, which greatly innovates the form of art display, improves the effect of art communication, and plays an important role in promoting the construction of public culture. Based on digital media, this paper mainly puts forward corresponding dynamic design strategies from four aspects of dynamic information chart, dynamic observation perspective and dynamic exhibition narrative, so as to enrich the exhibition form and promote the integration of art and technology.
Public Accountability in Non-Profit Organizations in Kampung Tridi Malang
Authors: Besin Egidio Da Neves Brito , Sopanah Ana , Hasan Khojanah
Published: November 2023

This writing aims to find out how public accountability is for non-profit organizations in Tridi Village, Malang City. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that Kampung Tridi has implemented the principle of accountability starting from the planning, implementation, and accountability processes quite well. Where, in the plan, Tridi village administrators hold regular meetings to discuss the work program to be held and also the budget. Meanwhile, in the process of implementing it, Tridi village administrators kept records regarding income and expenses in Tridi village and in the implementation of the work program all residents participated, this indicates residents' awareness of accountability and transparency in financial management in Tridi Malang village. Next, in the process of accountability the management of Tridi village reports regularly to the residents on the financial reports that have been recorded, this indicates that there is openness to the residents so that the community's trust in the management of Tridi village is getting higher. However, related to the financial reports that are made are still very simple, because they only record income and expenses, they are not guided by the standards that apply to non-profit organizations today, namely ISAK 35.
DESEMPENHO DO MILHO CONSORCIADO COM PANICUM MAXIMUM MYAGUI EM SISTEMA ILP
Authors: Martins Paulo César Dias , De Melo Soryana Gonçalves Ferreira , Pereira Samuel Luan
Published: November 2023

A consorciação de culturas agrícolas apresenta potencialidade frente ao cenário futuro de escassez de terras agricultáveis e aumento da demanda mundial por alimentos. Nesse sentido, há a necessidade do plantio de forma consorciada afim de se produzir um maior volume de silagem para momentos de estiagem e consequentemente agregando qualidade na silagem. Objetivou-se avaliar o consórcio de gramíneas forrageiras com a cultura do milho em condições semiáridas. Desse modo, faz-se necessário, avaliar o desempenho do milho consorciado com a forrageira Panicum maximum cultivar Miyagui no sistema ILP, no município de João Pinheiro – MG. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar métodos de implantação do consórcio entre milho e espécies forrageiras de Panicum spp. e seus efeitos na produtividade do milho e no desenvolvimento das forragens.
OS IMPACTOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE DRONES NA AGRICULTURA
Authors: De Jesus Luciano Cardoso , Peres Willyder Leandro Rocha
Published: November 2023

O uso de drones na agricultura tem impactos significativos e positivos no setor. Essa tecnologia inovadora permite o monitoramento preciso das culturas em tempo real, identificando problemas como pragas e deficiências nutricionais. Além disso, os drones facilitam a aplicação precisa de pesticidas e fertilizantes, reduzindo desperdícios e minimizando impactos ambientais. A automação de tarefas, como o mapeamento do solo, contribui para uma gestão mais eficiente e sustentável. Apesar dos benefícios, desafios éticos e regulamentares, como questões de privacidade, precisam ser considerados. Em resumo, os drones estão transformando a agricultura, tornando-a mais eficiente, sustentável e adaptada aos desafios contemporâneos.
Characterization and association of the Pit-1 gene in the Indian buffalo
Authors: PARIKH RAKESH C , RANK DHARMSHIBHAI N
Published: November 2023

Pituitary-specific transcription factor (Pit-1) is responsible for pituitary development and hormone expression in mammals. In present study, a comparison of buffalo Pit-1 gene sequences with Bos taurus revealed no nucleotide changes however, 7 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), one of which was non-synonymous were found within Indian buffalo breeds (Bubalus bubalis). SNP c.160 T>A alters the encoded amino acid from methionine to lysine. Association of all SNPs with milk production traits was assessed in Mehsana buffalo populations and the results demonstrated that SNP c.160 T>A was significantly associated with the milk fat percentage (P=0.0358). Sequence analysis showed that the buffalo Pit-1 protein shares high homology with cattle (Bos taurus) (100%), goat (99%), sheep (99%), human (96%) and pig (98%). Polymorphisms detected in buffalo Pit-1 gene are expected to have functional significance and might be useful as genetic markers in association studies for milk fat and milk yield in buffalo.
Identification of methanotrophs in the buffalo rumen by 16S rRNA sequence analysis
Authors: JHA NISHA , DE SACHINANDAN , KUNDU S S , DATT CHANDER
Published: November 2023

In the present study, methanotrophs inhabiting the rumen of Murrah buffalo were detected by molecular technique. The methanotrophs specific primer sets (type l and type ll methanotrophs) were used to amplify 16S rDNA sequence from buffalo rumen. The PCR product of an expected DNA length was observed in the 1% agarose gel, which was purified and then cloned. Different gene clones were screened for inserts using the respective PCR primers. Out of 15 colonies, 10 colonies were positive for inserts of 16S rRNA gene sequences. One recombinant plasmid DNA from each group was sequenced and the nucleotide sequence (592bp and 486bp) obtained with type I and type II primer sets were deposited in the GenBank database under the accession number HQ699778 and HQ699779, respectively. The sequences obtained in present study showed <83% sequence similarity with known methanotrophs and most closely (96 to 99%) related to the 16S rRNA gene of uncultured rumen bacteria. The findings lead to a supposition that the novel methanotrophs with 16S rRNA gene similar to uncultured rumen bacteria are present in the Murrah buffalo rumen.
Evaluation of single intra-dermal test and commercial ELISA for diagnosis of paratuberculosis in Indian cattle population
Authors: TRANGADIA B J , DEC BRONSVOORT B M , HANDEL I G , NAGMANI K , RANA S K , CHANDRAN DEV , SRINIVASAN V A
Published: November 2023

Between May 2008 and March 2009, serum samples (1,170) were collected from indigenous purebred and crossbred cattle housed in 15 organized farms located across seven states of India. These sera were tested for the presence of antibodies against Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (Map). After blood collection, all these animals were screened for paratuberculosis by single intra-dermal injection of Johnin protein purified derivatives. The Hui-Walter, no gold standard approach under the assumption of conditional independence was used to estimate sensitivity and specificity of these 2 tests and the prevalence of paratuberculosis in these populations. The estimated sensitivities were 18.2 and 26.6% for SIT and ELISA, respectively, whereas, specificities were 98.0 and 92.4% for SIT and ELISA, respectively. The results indicated that both tests were very insensitive but, the SIT was reasonably specific. The sero-prevalence estimates of Map varied from 7.0% in Uttar Pradesh to 77.9% in Tamil Nadu. As it is difficult to estimate the full impact of either of these tests for use in control or surveillance of this disease, there is a need to develop improved tests for field use in India.
Effect of planting density and micronutrient application on growth, physiological parameters and yield of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: RAJPUT PRADEEP , SINGH ADESH , KUMAR MUKESH , VIVEK  , YADAV R B , SHAHI U P
Published: November 2023

The field experiments were conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019 and 2020 at crop research centre (CRC) of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh to study the effect of seedling density and micronutrient application on growth, physiological parameters and yield of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L). Three planting densities, viz. 1 seedling per hill, 2 seedlings per hill and 3 seedlings per hill and 5 foliar application of micronutrient [MN0-control; MN1, B @0.04% and Fe @0.1% at maximum tillering (MT) stage; MN2, B @0.04% and Fe @0.1% at panicle initiation (PI) stage; MN3, Fe @0.1% at maximum tillering stage (MT) and B @0.04% at panicle initiation (PI) stage and MN4, B @0.04% and Fe @0.1% at maximum tillering (MT) and panicle initiation (PI) stages] were tested in a split plot design, keeping as main plots and sub plots, respectively with 3 replications. The growth, physiological traits and yield of basmati rice were significantly influenced by varying planting density and micronutrients application through leaves, as indicated by the outcomes of the experiments. Growth and physiological parameters such as dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, plant height, chlorophyll content, crop growth rate and relative growth rate increased through the application of boron and iron, being highest in foliar spray of 0.04% B and 0.1% Fe at both the stages (MT and PI). Of the different seedling densities, 3 seedlings per hill resulted in significantly higher grain yield (5.0 and 5.1 t/ha) during 1st and 2nd year, respectively. In both the years, the highest grain and straw yield were observed by using 3 seedlings per hill along with a foliar application of 0.04% B and 0.1% Fe during the MT and PI stages.
Yield and quality of dry direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by nitrogen and weed management practices in Eastern India
Authors: SINGH SACHIN , GHOSH A , DAS T K , DHAR SHIVA , TRIPATHY SASMITA , PRASAD S M
Published: November 2023

Combined use of FYM and LCC based N management gave the highest grain yield, hulling, milling, head rice recovery, crude protein, protein yield (kg/ha) as well as highest nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in grain and straw. In case of weed management practices, the sequential application of pendimethalin (1.5 kg/ha) as pre-emergence fb brown manuring with Sesbania aculeata (knocking down Sesbania by bispyribac-Na 25 g/ha at 25 DAS) resulted in better control of diverse weeds. It also proved to be the best treatment in terms of yield, physical and chemical grain quality parameters.
Effect of cutting management on productivity, profitability and quality of dual purpose oat (Avena sativa) cultivars in Shiwalik foothill plains
Authors: BHARTI AKHIL , KHAJURIA VIJAY , KUMAR VIJAY , SHARMA B C , RADOTRA SUDESH
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at research farm of Sher- e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir to assess the effect of cutting management on productivity and profitability of dual purpose oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars. Experimental results revealed that the yield attributes and productivity of dual purpose oat cultivars were significantly influenced by cutting management. Dual purpose oat cultivar treatments with single cut recorded significantly higher number of tillers/m2, number of grains/panicle, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index as compared to treatments with double cut which recorded significantly higher forage yield, grain equivalent yield, net returns and B:C ratio. Among the oat cultivars evaluated in the experiment, JHO-2000-4 consistently outperformed the other cultivars in both cutting managements. In the single cut management system, JHO-2000-4 achieved significantly highest grain equivalent yield compared to all other single cut treatments. Similarly, in the double cut management system as well, JHO-2000-4 exhibited significantly higher forage yield, grain equivalent yield, gross returns, net returns, and B:C ratio. These results contribute to our understanding of the potential benefits of specific cutting management strategies and cultivar selection for optimizing oat productivity and profitability. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the cultivation of oat cultivar JHO-2000-4 using double cut approach involving cuts 60 DAS and 105 DAS can provide superior forage yield, grain equivalent yield, and higher economic returns.
Effect of tillage, residue and nitrogen management on yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: BANDYOPADHYAY K K , BHATTACHARYA PRIYA , KRISHNAN P , MAITY P P , PURAKAYASTHA T J , BHATIA A , CHAKRABARTI B , ADAK SUJAN
Published: November 2023

A two-year field study was carried out during winter (rabi) seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi with the aim of examining the impacts of various methods of tillage, residue management and nitrogen (N) application on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and nitrogen use efficiency in terms of Partial Factor Productivity of Nitrogen (PFPN). The study utilized a split-split plot design with 3 replications, where the main plot consisted of two tillage systems [conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT)], the subplot comprised 2 residue levels [maize residue @5 t/ ha (R+) and no residue (R0)], and the sub-sub plot involved 3 N levels [60, 120, and 180 kg N/ha, representing 50% (N60 kg N/ha), 100% (N120 kg N/ha), and 150% (N180 kg N/ha)] respectively. The results indicated that both tillage and residue management considerably influenced the grain and biomass yield of wheat. Over the two years, NT exhibited a 7% higher WUE compared to CT, but the change was insignificant. However, in years with lower rainfall, crop residue mulching had a significant positive impact on WUE, while in years with higher rainfall; its effect on WUE was insignificant. Moreover, tillage practices had a considerable effect on the PFPN. In the year 2020–21, PFPN under NT was 3.59% higher than under CT, and in the year 2021–22, it was 2.06% higher. Furthermore, with an increase in N levels, WUE showed a substantial increase, while PFPN decreased.
Comment Letter to FASB on Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
Authors: Peters Sandra , Winters Matthew
Published: November 2023

CFA comments on the FASB’s proposed accounting standards update, Income Statement: Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses