bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students During Pandemic. Time Spent Studying and Courses
Authors:   University of Tirana, Albania, Bozdo Rejla
Published: February 2022

A great percentage of 94% of students were out of school world­wide during the peak of school closings, in April 2020, according to the World Bank. The pandemic year of Covid-19 posed education all over the world in a context of huge uncertainty. Students and schools had to navigate through op­tions of either hybrid, remote learning, or no schooling at all. For the families, 2020 was a year with great stress and panic. Lockdowns changed people’s life­styles, so they moved to a new set of habits and consumer behavior. This research aims to investigate students’ behavior during 2020 regarding the variables: level of professional knowledge gained during 2020, the need for courses other than the academic ones, how many courses were taken as a re­sponse to the need and the number of hours dedicated to studying compared to the amount of time spent before 2020. An online survey was conducted among students of higher education institu­tions, in Albania, which shows that more than 47.2% of the respondents have spent fewer hours studying during 2020 compared to the time they used to study before the pandemic. Regarding other courses taken during this peri­od, considering to add value to their professional career, more than 60% of respondents declared that they did not take any additional courses, even though when asked about the need to attend these courses they answered with a mean of 3.68 in a scale (1 to 5, where 1 is not at all and 5 is too much).
The Primary Objective of any Business is to Build Sustainable Competitiveness in the Market
Authors:   Service for Foreigners’ Affairs, Ministry of Security, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kovač Rade
Published: February 2022

Building a competitive advantage in the market is the basic goal of every company and represents an organizational ability to create signif­icantly more value for the customer and differentiate itself from its compet­itors. It also represents the power of the company to adapt and respond to customer demands and desires and the challenges of competition that arise in times of daily change and dynamic environment of the company, it serves as the ability of the company to consistently, in the long-term, beat its com­petitors in the market. The competitive advantage of a company consists of owning or creating certain features that customers seek and accept with which the company differs from the competition. Competitive advantage, on which TQM is based upon, refers to the correct segmentation and selection of target market and positioning, defining and using a tactically correct recipe of the marketing mix, selection of effective strategy and its implementation, thus control of each step in order to rede­fine timely activities.
Occupational Profiles Required for the Future – Need or Fiction?
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Belgrade, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Belgrade, Serbia, Janovac Tatjana , Virijević Jovanović Saša ,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Belgrade, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2022

Problems caused by Covid–19 led to the slowdowns of economic growth in many countries, which affected the labour market as well. The global recession, structural changes in economies and rapid development of robotics have also resulted in disappearance of many jobs. Hence, there is an actual need for new labour-market orientation, as well as occupation­al profiles that will respond to the challenges of modern business flows. Besides the changes provoked by the pandemic crisis on the world labour market, this paper also analyses the main indicators of the labour market in the Republic of Serbia. The paper also explores the need in defining new occupational profiles based on trends such as automation, robotics and sus­tainability.
Constitutional Framework of Free Economy in Theory and Practice of the Republic of Serbia
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences Belgrade, University of Business Academy Novi Sad, Bulevar umetnosti 2A, Belgrade, Serbia, Petrović Slobodan
Published: February 2022

One of the key elements of any democratic society in the world is economic freedom. Today, there is almost no democratic state where the economy is entirely state-owned or completely free of state legislation. However, we can conclude that today, the so-called “mixed economies” still prevail, which are characterized on the one hand by private companies, and on the other hand, by state control of the economy. In such economies, in the interaction of producers and consumers on the free market, the freedom of the economy guaranteed by the constitution is achieved. In this case, the state does not determine the price of products. The freedom of the economy guaranteed by the constitution contrasts with the economy based on central state planning.
Applied Theory of Markets and Sustainable Growth – A Different Perspective
Authors:   DOBA Business School, Prešernova ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia, Ovin Rasto , Lazar Nuša ,   Dekorina d.o.o., Glavni trg 17/b, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Published: February 2022

The term “sustainable growth” the authors will apply to the social and partly economic field and not to ecology – natural environment, which is usually the case. The use of the term “applied theory of markets” derives from the fact that a new insight of markets functioning will be discussed – based on empirical facts and data if necessary. This paper will start from the Arrow-Debreu model (1954) and its interpretation as a theory by Radner (1970 in: Majumdar 1998). It will be argued that the absence of considering all possible markets although they proved to be functioning, brought un­wanted consequences, which in some respect are threatening to turn the civilization clock back and are pushing contemporary priorities. From the view of the applied theory of markets, the sources of destructive national politics becoming reality in some countries will be discussed and possibly explained.
Human Resource Management with the Support of Management Information Systems
Authors:   Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia, Látečková Anna , Trnková Michaela ,   Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia
Published: February 2022

At present, new technologies are crucial in maintaining the com­petitiveness of businesses. In recent years, the application of management information systems has also increased in the field of human resource man­agement, where they support many decisions concerning human resources. Emphasis is placed on employee training and the use of information systems in terms of achieving a competitive advantage. The practical part is focused on finding the dependence between employee training, the use of informa­tion systems and the competitiveness of the selected enterprise, where re­gression and correlation analysis is applied. Regarding the performed anal­ysis, we confirm the significant impact between the costs spent on employee training, the costs spent on information systems and the accounting profit/ loss, labour productivity in the selected enterprise. Based on the results of the research, generalized findings and suggestions are presented.
Do Employers Have Control Over the Collection and Distribution of Tips? Case Study: Slovenia and Montenegro
Authors:   Faculty for Mediterranean Business Studies Tivat, Adriatic University Bar, Montenegro, Nikić Stevo , Raspor Andrej ,   CEATM d.o.o., Dolga Poljana, Slovenia, Vukčević Nikola ,   Faculty for Mediterranean Business Studies Tivat, Adriatic University Bar, Montenegro
Published: February 2022

Objective: The purpose of this paper was to determine whether tipping could reduce labor costs in the service sector. This research aims to better un­derstand whether employees are more motivated to work because of the tip they receive. Methodology: We will achieve these goals based on the findings of the research from Slovenian and Montenegrin companies in 2019 and 2020. A quantitative survey was implemented on a convenience sample of 107 Slove­nian, and 59 Montenegrin companies, using the non-probability sampling technique. Statistical data analysis was carried out with the help of IBM Sta­tistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20. We investigated the area of tips from the point of view of the orderliness of the distribution of tips, what are the relations in Slovenia and Montenegro and whether the tip as a motivational activity is sufficiently used in these two countries. Originality: Tipping has received little attention in rewarding and motivat­ing employees. Furthermore, there is no good, national source of guidance to help managers make decisions about tipping policies. This paper addresses these voids in Slovenia and Montenegro. Only a comprehensive discussion will be able to bridge this gap. Results: According to employees, the overall satisfaction with tips is better in Montenegro. Most employees allow the collection of tips, which is more present in Montenegro. In Slovenia, there is a regulated system of distribu­tion of tips, while in Montenegro this system is not clearly defined. Moreover, in Slovenia, there is also an orderly system for the collection and sharing of tips. Due to this fact, in Slovenia, the distribution of tips includes both, the employees who are directly involved in providing services as well as their colleagues. By contract, in Montenegro, only employees directly involved in providing services are entitled to a tip. Practical implications: In order to decrease labor costs, we propose that the management takes control of tipping and integrates tips into the reward system. Also, the employees should be made aware of how tipping improves service and increases their income. Limitations: The sample was formed by the questionnaire that was distrib­uted to various companies in the service sector as a non-probability method based on referrals from initial subjects to get another subject. The question­naire was sent by e-mail directly. The data were obtained by the Chamber of Commerce of Slovenia and the Chamber of Commerce of Montenegro. The main problem with small samples is the interpretation of results. Therefore, the results cannot be fully generalized. This issue should be addressed in fu­ture tipping studies.
Analysis and improvement of the design of uninterrupted connection of pump rods
Authors: Faflei О. Ya. , Deynega R. О. , Protsiuk G. Ya. , Mykhailiuk V. V. , Melnyk V. О. , Faidash Ye. М.
Published: February 2022

Based on the field data, numerous failures of the downhole equipment of sucker rod pumping units occur, especially of the sucker rod strings. They are subject to corrosion, wear and alternating loads. The stress-strain state of the threaded connection elements is determined by the nature of the distribution of loads along the threads, which is uneven and depends on many factors. Despite this, the development of new designs of sucker rod connections and measures to improve the efficiency of operation and their research is an urgent task. In addition to the threaded connections of the sucker rods, there were a number of threadless designs that were not used in the fields, but they passed certain tests. The article presents these connection designs and discusses their advantages and disadvantages in comparison with standard threaded connections. Simulation modeling of a standard connection of sucker rods made it possible to investigate its stress-strain state and identify hazardous areas (stress concentrators). The stress-strain state of the threaded connection of the sucker rods has been investigated, the design of this connection has been improved and it has been established that, in comparison with the standard threaded connection of the sucker rods, the investigated has certain advantages. It was found that with an increase in the number of protrusions and depressions in a threaded joint, stresses decrease, which are concentrated in dangerous sections and along the contact planes. Convex contact planes also reduce stress, especially at the joint surface. Research has shown that the stresses generated in a threadless sucker rod joint are less than the stresses generated in a standard sucker rod and sleeve joint. Although the difference between these stresses is insignificant, attention should be paid to changing the geometric parameters of the threadless connection of the sucker rods, thereby reducing the maximum stresses.
Features of the study of threaded joints using the finite element method
Authors: Faflei О. Ya. , Mykhailiuk V. V. , Rachkevych R. V. , Deynega R. О. , Riznychuk А. І. , Kravchuk R. S.
Published: February 2022

A significant number of computer programs exist today for various engineering calculations, research and development of equipment elements. The SolidWorks software has become widespread for such work, which allows you to minimize time, facilitate the performance of the necessary work, as well as analyze the strength, stiffness, stability and endurance of products of a wide range of complexity and purpose. The program uses the finite element method, which has both a number of advantages and certain disadvantages.

To investigate the possibilities of such a program, a model of a threaded connection of sucker rods has been built. Simulation of make-up torque for threaded connections remains problematic when modeling in SolidWorks Simulation. There are several ways to simulate the make-up moment during the study of the stress-strain state of threaded connections. To solve problems in an axisymmetric setting, the optimal method is to overlap the ends of the nipple and coupling by the required amount. The use of an axisymmetric model in the process of simulation does not impair the results obtained in comparison with 3D models. But it speeds up the calculation process, allows you to build a fine mesh of finite elements and get more accurate results.

The paper presents an algorithm for calculating the tension of the threaded connections of sucker rods, which can be applied to threaded connections of drill string elements with some adjustments. The only difference will be in the formula for determining the make-up moment, from which the value of the pre-tightening force and the areas of dangerous sections are derived. Also, in the work, a simulation study was carried out using the selected method using the example of a threaded connection of sucker rods with a diameter of 19 mm. A diagram of displacements and distribution of equivalent stresses in a threaded connection was obtained and the possibility of determining specific parameters at certain points of the model under study was shown with subsequent automated construction of their graphical dependencies.
Technology of interactive interaction of the computerized control operator of a multiparameter object based on an image-cluster model
Authors: Protsiuk H. Ya. , Protsiuk V. R. , Nykolaichuk Ya. М.
Published: February 2022

The work is devoted to the synthesis of the structure of the image-cluster model of interactive monitoring of the states of multi-parameter control objects based on the computer-aided design (CAD) algorithm for parallel processing of statistical data and correlation characteristics of technological objects. The theoretical foundations of the methodology for constructing an image-cluster model of multiparameter objects based on the proposed functional for assessing the state of the monitoring object are presented. Based on the analysis of the structure and declared functions of modern integrated computerized systems for universal use and problem-oriented monitoring of drilling processes, the necessity of developing the theory, improving the functions and methods of increasing the efficiency of operators' work in the interaction "operator – monitoring system" is shown. The main interface and management functions of the operators of the technological process monitoring subsystem have been determined. The main functional limitations of the existing monitoring systems are formulated, which do not ensure the prompt identification and editing of operators for complex pre-emergency and emergency situations at the facilities. The functions of the operator's interactive interaction in the information environment of the computerized system are systematized. The necessity of developing the corresponding applied algorithmic and software software by performing high-performance calculations and generating image-cluster models and researching in industrial conditions the effectiveness of sequential models of protecting control objects from the occurrence of abnormal, pre-emergency, forecasting emergency and catastrophic situations at oil and gas facilities, including monitoring of drilling processes. The structure of a parallelized algorithm for constructing and displaying on a monitor an image-cluster model model of an object based on the developed CAD software is presented.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI BEDA SUKU (Antara Suku Pekal Dengan Suku Jawa Di Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Manggola Alen
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis type of research is qualitative using field research methods. Data collection techniques in this study are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques use inductive and descriptive forms of narrative. The results showed that communication problems in inter-ethnic couples between the Pekal and Javanese tribes could be motivated by a lack of understanding of the partner's language, as well as cultural differences. The solution in dealing with the communication problem of inter-ethnic couples between the Pekal and Javanese tribes is to use a language that can be understood by both parties, namely Indonesian. The results of the presentation to couples about the myth of the prohibition of inter-ethnic marriage between the Pekal and Javanese tribes received a positive response so that it did not cause problems for the marriage, but some were anxious or worried. The reason for the new culture can arise from the existence of marriages with different ethnic groups between the Pekal and Javanese tribes, namely because of the new environment, new habits, and the mixing of the two cultures brought by each partner.

Keyword: communication, intercultural, husband and wife
Three-Year Experience of a Multidisciplinary Central Nervous System Clinic Model for Radiation Oncology and Neurosurgery (RADIANS) in a Community Hospital Setting
Authors: Lucke-Wold Brandon , Paez Wencesley , Gheewala Rohi , McClelland Shearwood , J. Jaboin Jerry , R. Thomas Charles
Published: February 2022

Background: As academic centers partner and establish healthcare systems with community hospitals, delivery of subspecialty, multidisciplinary care in community hospital settings remains a challenge. Improving outcomes for central nervous system (CNS) disease is related to integrated care between neurosurgery (NS) and radiation oncology (RadOnc) specialties. Our multidisciplinary community hospital-based clinic, RADIANS, previously reported high patient approval of simultaneous evaluation with NS and RadOnc physicians. Three-year experience is now reported. Methods: Prospectively collected clinical and demographic patient data over three years was done, and surveys administered. Descriptive statistics reported as mean and percentages for patient characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes. Results: Between August 2016 and August 2019, 101 patients were evaluated. Mean age and distanced traveled was 61.2 years, and 54.9 miles, respectively. Patient Satisfaction Score was 4.79 (0-5 Scale, 5-very satisfied). Most common referral source was medical oncologists. Seventy-two patients had malignant CNS disease (brain mets 28; spine mets 27; both 6; primary brain 9; primary spine 2), 29 had benign CNS disease. Post-evaluation treatment: radiation therapy (RT) only (n=29), neurosurgery (NS) only (n=16), both RT and NS (n=22), and no RT/NS intervention (n=34). Fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery was most common RT delivered; craniotomy with tumor resection was most common NS performed. Treatment outcomes: local control=61/67 (91%); radiation necrosis or radiation-induced myelitis=2/51 (3.9%). Conclusions: The RADIANS multidisciplinary community hospital-based CNS clinic model is first of its kind to be reported, continuing strong patient approval at extended follow-up. Data indicates the model serves as a regional referral center, delivering evidence-based treatment modalities for complex CNS disease in community hospital settings, yielding high rates of local control and low rates of grade 3 or 4 radiation-induced toxicity.
Venous Air Embolism :A Case Report
Authors: Hazem Kafrouni
Published: February 2022

Vascular air embolism is the entrainment of air (or exogenously delivered gas) from the operative field or other communication with the environment into the venous or arterial vasculature, producing systemic effects. The true incidence of VAE may be never known, much depending on the sensitivity of detection methods used during the procedure. In addition, many cases of VAE are subclinical, resulting in no untoward outcome, and thus go unreported. That’s why a high index of suspicion is necessary to establish the diagnosis and institute the appropriate treatment. The number of procedures that place patients at risk for VAE has increased, and these procedures occur across almost all clinical specialties. Venous air emboli pose a risk anytime the surgical wound is elevated more than 5 cm above the right atrium. The presence of numerous, large, non-compressed, venous channels in the surgical field (especially during cervical procedures and craniotomies that breach the Dural sinuses) also increase the risk of VAE. The Objective of the following report is to present the case of a posterior fossa surgery, complicated by a VAE at the scalp incision and at the scalp closure. With appropriate patient selection and preparation, also the use of prudent intraoperative monitoring and anesthetic techniques, selected patients should still benefit from the optimum access to mid-line lesions, improved cerebral venous decompression, and lower intracranial pressure and enhanced gravity drainage of blood and CSF associated with the sitting position.
Safety of eyes in infants and babies during Breast feeding
Authors: Dixit Shripat , Kanash Reva , Parvez Parvez
Published: February 2022

An awareness study about the Eye safety while breast feeding in small children and infants, as there are always chances of an eye injury to the baby with the hook of mother’s blouse. In India blouse is a traditional top women used to wear mostly.
Yoga in Arterial Stiffness: A Review
Authors: Kapoor Gaurav , Singh Sandeep , Chauhan Priya , Chahal Aksh , Gugnani Anchit
Published: February 2022

Non-communicable diseases; especially cardiovascular disease (CVD), is expected to be a leading cause of death worldwide through till 2030. Controlling this disease and its complications requires early recognition and surveillance, and as a result the accompanying health-care expenses can be kept under control. Looking back over the past, since 5 to 6 decades, studies have revealed an increase in CVD in India; ranging from 1.0% to 9.0% and 1.0% to 4.0-6.0% in both urban and rural areas, respectively. Arterial stiffness is defined as a decrease in an artery's ability to expand and contract in response to changes in pressure. Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV), which is the speed at which forward pressure is conveyed from the aorta via the vascular tree, is one of the simplest and oldest methods for determining it. Yoga, a mind-body practice that dates back to 5,000 Before Christ in India. It is regarded as a Vedic, ancient science, as a means of mental, bodily, and social existence, and has been increasingly used as a remedial measure. An comprehensive search of the electronic databases in PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar for relevant publications was conducted using the keywords "Yoga and Arterial Stiffness." This current review, based on the scientific evidence, suggests yoga to pose and deliver health favourable benefits on PWV; particularly in adolescents as opposed to middle and geriatric populations. In addition, yoga is useful for young people with obesity, hypertension, and for those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. Yoga's beneficial effects on cardiovascular disease are related to a reduction in sympathetic activity as well as concomitant mental and physical relaxation.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI WIRAUSAHA HALAL FOOD BAGI SANTRI TAHFIDZ
Authors: Nurkhin Ahmad , Muhsin Muhsin , Baswara Satsya Yoga , Astuti Dwi Puji
Published: February 2022

Santri hafidz membutuhkan kompetensi tambahan dalam memasuki dunia dalam kehidupan berkeluarga dan bermasyarakat. Santri hafidz harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman agar tetap memiliki kompetensi dalam meraih penghasilan atau pendapatan. Baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga maupun kebutuhan lainnya. Di sisi lain, perkembangan wisata halal food di dunia dan di Indonesia menunjukkan prospek bisnis yang menarik. Peningkatan keterampilan wirausaha halal food dapat menjadi program yang urgen untuk dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kompetensi wirausaha halal food bagi santri hafidz. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian adalah PP As Salafy Al Asror Patemon yang telah memiliki hubungan kerjasama yang baik dengan UNNES. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian adalah sosialisasi, praktik dan pendampingan. Sosialisasi mengenai prospek bisnis halal food, dan praktik mengolah makanan atau cake and bakery. Kegiatan pengabdian melibatkan mitra profesional di bidang halal food sehingga akan menghasilkan kegiatan yang lebih berdaya guna. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Rumah Darin Kelurahan Pakintelan Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Rumah Darin merupakan mitra UMKM yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dan bergerak di bidang cake and bakery, khususnya dengan produk utama pie susu darin. Mitra pengabdian sebagai peserta kegiatan adalah PP Al Asror yang mempunyai santri hafidz. Kegiatan diikuti 20 santri. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi mengenai pentingnya wirausaha oleh Bapak Dr. Muhsin dan dilanjutkan materi pembuatan roti basah dan roti kering oleh ibu Rachmawati (owner Rumah Darin). Kegiatan pengabdian dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta mengikuti dengan penuh antusias. Peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat roti (cake). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI WISATA PANTAI ASMARA
Authors: Sofia Leila Ariyani , Hidayat Achmad Syamsu , Zain Muhammad Adnan
Published: February 2022

Pantai Asmara, Desa Muara Asam-asam Kabupaten Tanah Laut mulai dikembangkan sebagai obyek wisata alam sejak tahun 2016 oleh Pokdarwis Pantai Asmara. Pantai Asmara dengan segala keindahannya terus dibenahi dan dilengkapi segala fasilitasnya untuk lebih meningkatkan minat wsiatawan untuk berkunjung. Namun, pengembangan wisata Pantai Asmara masih memiliki keterbatasan pada aspek promosi, dimana kegiatan promosi belum terkelola dengan baik intensitas promosi yang masih sedikit. Oleh sebab itu, informasi yang diperoleh wisatawan cukup terbatas dan cenderung parsial. Tujuan PKM ini adalah (1) memberikan penyuluhan tentang jenis materi (konten) promosi, tata letak, dan akun media sosial; (2) memberikan pelatihan teknis penyusunan konten promosi berbasis media sosial. Metode kegiatan PKM yang diterapkan adalah (1) penyuluhan dan diskusi; (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan; dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan telah memberikan perubahan sikap dan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran (kelompok mitra) terhadap pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi wisata Pantai Asmara dari kurang menjadi cukup banyak mengetahui. Proses adopsi dan difusi iptek promosi produk jasa wisata oleh anggota kelompok mitra ke anggota masyarakat lainnya sudah tergolong cukup (bernilai 60 – 80 dengan rata-rata 68). Pokdarwis Pantai Asmara telah mampu mempersiapkan dan menyusun konten akun promosi produk jasa dalam format sederhana sesuai pengetahuan dan kemampuan kelompok.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERBAU RAWA DENGAN MODEL DESA SENTRA PEMBIBITAN (VILLAGE BREEDING CENTRE) DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Suhaimi Ahmad , Saihani Azwar , Royensyah Rum Van , Mahdiannor Mahdiannor
Published: February 2022

Desa Sapala didominasi oleh agroekosistem lahan rawa lebak yang sangat potensial untuk peternakan kerbau rawa, merupakan usaha utama masyarakat sehingga sangat berperan menggerakkan perkekonomian desa. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra ini adalah mengembangkan kelembagaan pembibitan ternak pada peternakan rakyat, tercapainya perbaikan mutu genetik bibit memenuhi standar nasional, harga bibit yang bersaing, pengembangan ternak unggulan daerah, dan sebagai zona penyangga (buffer zone). Metoda yang digunakan adalah Partisipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) bertujuan untuk mempelajari desa secara patisipatif, dan pelaksanaan Village Breeding Centre (VBC) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok ternak kerbau rawa. Hasil luaran utama yang dicapai pelaksanaan program ini adalah : sentra produksi bibit kerbau rawa meliputi (berkembangnya kelembagaan pembibitan ternak pada peternakan rakyat, tercapainya perbaikan mutu genetik bibit memenuhi standar nasional, harga bibit yang bersaing, pengembangan ternak unggulan daerah). Hasil lain adalah sebagai zona penyangga (buffer zone).
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK ATSIRI JERUK KALAMANSI SEBAGAI AROMATERAPI DI SMPIT KHAIRUNNAS BENGKULU
Authors: Fitriani Dyah , Widiyati Eni , Trihadi Bambang
Published: February 2022

Sabun mandi adalah senyawa natrium atau kalium dengan asam lemak dari minyak nabati dan atau lemak hewani berbentuk padat, lunak atau cair, digunakan sebagai pembersih dengan menambahkan zat pewangi dan bahan lainnya yang tidak membahayakan kesehatan. Bahan baku utama sabun adalah minyak dan lemak yang direaksikan dengan senyawa alkali sehingga terjadi reaksi saponifikasi atau penyabunan. Agar sabun yang dihasilkan memiliki aroma yang wangi, dapat ditambahkan zat aditif yang berupa minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri banyak ditemukan pada tanaman, salah satunya adalah jeruk kalamansi. Atsiri yang berasal dari tanaman ini mempunyai sifat sebagai aromaterapi, yang mempunyai efek menenangkan dan berguna bagi kesehatan. Tanaman jeruk kalamansi merupakan tanaman khas provinsi Bengkulu. Oleh karenanya, minyak atsiri yang berasal dari jeruk kalamansi ini akan digunakan sebagai bahan aditif pada pembuatan sabun mandi padat sebagai aromaterapi. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun mandi padat dengan minyak atsiri sebagai aromaterapi telah dilakukan di SMPIT KHAIRUNNAS Bengkulu. Pada pelatihan ini, siswa diberikan teori tentang sabun dan bagaimana proses pembuatannya disertai dengan siswa ikut mempraktekkan pembuatan sabun. Dari kegiatan ini, diharapkan siswa mengetahui dan memahami cara pembuatan sabun mandi padat aromaterapi.
SIMULASI APLIKASI TRYOUT UJIAN NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER (UNBK) ONLINE DI SMA KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Sulaiman Herri , Hapsari Trusti , Tonah Tonah , Nasir Fuad
Published: February 2022

Ujian merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi yang diadakan setelah proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Banyaknya kelulusan dari suatu sekolah, mencerminkan kemajuan serta keberhasilan di sekolah tersebut. Data kelulusan di kabupaten Cirebon tahun ajaran 2017/2018 untuk SMA/SMK adalah 5.033 untuk siswa laki-laki dan 1.989 untuk siswa perempuan. Pada saat itu Ujian Nasional sudah berbasis komputer, sedangkan sekolah yang melaksanakan ujian nasional berbasis komputer hanya 8 sekolah dari 38 SMK dan 4 dari 28 SMA yang ada. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masih diperlukan adanya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Pada awalnya, ketika siswa melaksanakan ujian nasional menggunakan naskah tertulis, siswa masih merasakan kesulitan. Mulai dari saat menjawab soal, melingkari jawaban pada lembar jawab yang apabila salah melingkari dapat berakibat fatal pada hasil ujian yang diperoleh. Sehingga diberlakukan suatu program tryout yang digunakan sebagai sarana latihan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujua nuntuk memudahkan siswa dalam berlatih dalam mengerjakan soal ujian berbasis komputer. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka nantinya akan dijadikan sebagai percontohan dalam program ini. Meskipun telah melaksanakan ujian nasional berbasis komputer, namun belum sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai dengan harapan karena masih kurangnya persiapan untuk melakasanakan UNBK. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian aplikasi tryout ujian online untuk SMA/SMK sederajat meliputi 5 tahap yaitu Analysis (analisis), Design (perencanaan), Development (produksi), Implementation (implementasi), Evaluation (evaluasi). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian PPM ini berupa (1) Aplikasi Tryout ujian online (2) Manual book untuk ditujukan untuk semua pengguna aplikasi, baik guru, siswa, maupun admin aplikasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGRAJIN MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK “REMITAN” RAMAH ANAK BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL DI KAMPOENG REMITAN DESA MAYONG LOR, KABUPATEN JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Purbasari Imaniar Purbasari , Rini Gilang Puspita
Published: February 2022

Desa Mayong Lor Kecamatan Mayong Kabupaten Jepara merupakan desa sentra kerajinan tanah liat “Remitan”. Remitan merupakan mainan anak tradisional dari tanah liat berupa miniatur alat dapur seperti wajan, cobek, muntu, tungku, gentong, piring, dan lain-lain. Saat ini, pengembangan remitan sebagai produk unggulan daerah belum berkembang secara optimal oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan serta UMKM di Jepara. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra saat ini adalah tidak adanya ragam produk“remitan” yang ramah anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada UKM Kampoeng Remitan yakni melalui sosialisasi, forum group discussion (FGD) dan workshop. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adalah 1) pengetahuan pengrajin remitan tentang produk ramah anak meningkat dan 2) mitra memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat inovasi produk “remitan” berbasis ramah anak.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN PENGALAMAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Gunawan Aam , Malik Abd. , Zakir M. Irwan , Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah , Zuraida Ana
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitaspembelajaran daring di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Kalimantan MuhammadArsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin untuk dosen dan mahasiswa di masa Covid 19. Metodeyang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah presentasi dan tanya jawab menggunakanmedia Instagram, facebook, dan youtube yang dipandu oleh seorang moderator.Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan seluruh dosen dan mahasiswa fakultas Pertanianditambah dengan masyarakat umum yang tertarik dengan tema diskusi. Hasil kegiatanyang dilaksanakan selama satu jam pada media online ini menunjukkan bahwa followeryang terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum memberikan respon positifdan sangat termotivasi untuk segera meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajarannya secaramaksimal.
PELATIHAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNISKA SEBAGAI TENAGA MEDIATOR DALAM SENGKETA HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: Nopliardy Rakhmat , Listiyani Nurul , Munawar Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Mengingat masih banyaknya masyarakat kurang mampu yang belum mendapatkanpersamaan perlakuan di mata hukum, maka kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakatsangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan, khususnya bagi masyarakattidak mampu yang sedang mengalami permasalahan hukum. Lembaga Konsultasi danBantuan Hukum (LKBH) yang berada di pengelolaannya berada di bawah FakultasHukum UNISKA telah berdiri sejak tahun 2008. Akan tetapi hingga saat ini belummampu secara optimal menghasilkan regenerasi yang secara khusus menanganipermasalahan hukum lewat jalur mediasi. Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Uniskamerupakan tenaga potensial yang dapat dilatih untuk menjadi mediator dalampenanganan masalah hukum lewat jalur non litigasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan darikegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi secaraoptimal dan melakukan pelatihan untuk menghasilkan sumber daya yang memilikikemakhiran dalam melakukan mediasi. Target luaran dalam bentuk publikasi padaJurnal Al Ikhlas dan rekayasa sosial peningkatan sumber daya manusia yang handalbagi LKBH dalam melakukan pendampingan ataupun advokasi penyelesaian sengketabagi masyarakat kurang mampu.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI EDMODO UNTUK GURU DAN SISWA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 4 AL-AMIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahman Auliya , Setiadi Budi , Agustini Dian , Farida Muthia
Published: February 2022

SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Al-Amin Banjarmasin adalah salah satu sekolah swasta yangberada di kota Banjarmasin yang mempunyai 2 program keahlian yaitu teknik komputerjaringan dan teknik kendaraan ringan. Seiring kemajuan zaman yang selaluberkembang, keterampilan pembelajaran dan pendidikan telah mengalami banyakperubahan. Di tempat ini dalam belajar mengajar untuk siswa masih mengalamikekurangan dalam bidang penerapan teknologi informasi, maka dari itu mengadakanpengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat tepat untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang belajarmengajar secara online menggunakan aplikasi Edmodo kepada tenaga pengajar atauguru, apalagi sekarang ini terjadi situasi pandemik covid 19 yang mengharuskan semuaorang khususnya guru dan siswa aga belajar mengajar dirumah. Aplikasi ini juga bisauntuk berbagi ilmu, pengumpulan tugas dan lain-lain. Saat ini, metode belajar mengajarbaik ujian, pengumpulan tugas dan lain-lain hanya menggunakan cara konvensional,masih belum menggunakan media internet atau secara online. Tujuan nya untukmengikuti perkembangan zaman dan membuat cara belajar mengajar lebih interaktif danlebih menarik baik untuk tenaga pengajar atau guru dan siswa bahkan bisa untuk orangtua dari siswa. Manfaat nya adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam belajarmengajar. Hasil yang ingin dicapai agar ikut serta dalam peningkatan dan pemanfaatanteknologi informasi dalam belajar mengajar agar lebih efektif dan efisien.
PELATIHAN METODOLOGI PENELITIAN DAN PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH TERHADAP GURU-GURU SD DI HANDIL BAKTI, DESA SEMANGAT DALAM KEC. ALALAK KAB. BATOLA
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Hengki Hengki
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru SD di HandilBakti Desa Semangat Dalam Kec. Alalak Kab. Batola tentang Penelitian TindakanKelas (PTK) & penelitian eksperimen, 2) meningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru SD diHandil Bakti Desa Semangat Dalam Kec. Alalak Kab. Batola tentang cara penyusunankarya tulis ilmiah (laporan) PTK & penelitian eksperimen, 3) meningkatkan motivasiguru-guru SD di Handil Bakti Desa Semangat Dalam Kec. Alalak Kab. Batola dalammelaksanakan kegiatan PTK & penelitian eksperimen. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatanpengabdian ini adalah guru-guru SD di Handil Bakti, Desa Semangat Dalam Kec.Alalak Kab. Batola. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian iniadalah metode seminar dan praktek. Pada metode seminar, tim pelaksana memberikanteori tentang metodologi PTK & eksperimen serta cara menyusun laporannya.Sedangkan pada metode praktek, para peserta diminta untuk menyusun karya tulisilmiah (laporan PTK & eksperimen). Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah1) pemahaman guru-guru SD di Handil Bakti Desa Semangat Dalam Kec. Alalak Kab.Batola tentang PTK & eksperimen semakin meningkat, 2) pemahaman guru-guru SD diHandil Bakti Desa Semangat Dalam Kec. Alalak Kab. Batola tentang cara penyusunankarya tulis ilmiah dalam hal ini laporan PTK & eksperimen semakin baik, 3) motivasiguru-guru SD di Handil Bakti Desa Semangat Dalam Kec. Alalak Kab. Batola dalammelaksanakan kegiatan penelitian dengan menggunaka PTK & eksperimen semakinmeningkat.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MINDFUL PARENTING TERHADAP POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ISLAM RAUDHATUL JANNAH
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Heiriyah Ainun , Tohari Sabit , Mahfuz Mahfuz
Published: February 2022

Tumbuh kembang pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh orang tua.Mindful parenting merupakan salah satu cara pola pengasuhan terhadap anak usia dinidimana orang tua mampu menghargai tindakan dan pendapat anak, mampu menjalankanhubungan yang harmonis kepada anak dan mampu melaksanakan peran sebagai orangtua. Penyebab munculnya masalah bagi orang tua di seputar pengasuhan anakdiantaranya adalah atribusi negatif orangtua terhadap perilaku anak, kontrol kemarahanyang rendah pada orangtua, dan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pengasuhananak sehingga mereka mengalami kesulitan dan berdampak pada hubungan orang tuadengan anak. Pada dasarnya kepribadian anak terbentuk dari bagaimana pola asuh yangdilakukan oleh orangtuanya. Namun sayangnya banyak orangtua yang tidak menyadarihal tersebut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra disebabkan karena kurangnyapemahaman orang tua tentang keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam pola asuh anak usiadini dan kurangnya keterampilan orang tua dalam pengasuhan anak dengan mindfulparenting. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan mampumemberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan para orang tua (ibu) tentang keterampilanmindful parenting yang diperlukan dalam pola asuh anak usia dini sehingga orang tuadapat membangun komunikasi yang efektif untuk menciptakan pengasuhan positif.Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi.Hasil dari kegiatan ini secara umum gambaran keterampilan Mindful Parenting orangtuasiswa sebelum dilaksanakan pelatihan berada pada kategori rendah dengan perolehrata-rata 13.13, setelah dilakukan pelatihan Mindful Parenting secara umum gambaranketerampilan orangtua siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata 23.26 yangtermasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Fusion Rates and Clinical Improvement Using Minimally Invasive Approach and Intraoperative Navigation and Robotic Guidance
Authors: Sarkar Mehul , Maalouly Joseph , Ruparel Sameer , Choi John
Published: February 2022

Study Design: This study adopted a retrospective study design.Purpose: This study was designed to describe the fusion rate and technique and patient subjective improvement after sacroiliac (SI) joint fusion using a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approach.Overview of Literature: The SI joint can mimic radicular or discogenic pain localized to the lower back, gluteal region, or sacral region, posing a challenge in the diagnosis and treatment. This study determines the radiological fusion rate and patient reported subjective clinical outcomes of SI joint fusion using an MIS approach, comparing the use of the Rialto SI joint fusion system (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA) with the help of the Stealth Navigation System with the use of ExcelsiusGPS Robotic Navigation Platform (Globus Medical Inc., Audubon, PA, USA) using SI-LOK screws (Globus Medical Inc.).Methods: In this retrospective study, 43 consecutive patients who underwent SI joint fusion between August 2017 and February 2020 were enrolled; 60 SI joints were fused. The patients’ fusion was documented on computed tomography or X-rays, and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores were used to determine patient subjective clinical outcomes.Results: A total of 60 joints were fused, including 26 joints fused using robotic guidance and 34 joints fused using the Stealth Navigation System. Student t-test was used to compare the mean preoperative VAS score (7.52±1.3) with the mean postoperative VAS score at the 12-month follow-up (1.43±1.22) (p<0.05). The SI joint fusion rate using this technique was 61% at 6 months, 96.4% at 12 months, and 100% at 18 months.Conclusions: The use of navigation guidance or robotic assistance enables accurate percutaneous screw placement across the SI joint. The use of bone morphogenetic protein in the screw bore hastens fusion across the joint, improving patient-perceived pain.
SYNTHESIS OF THE TURNING ANGLE IDENTIFIER ROTOR IN VECTOR CONTROL SYSTEM ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE
Authors: Klyuyev O. , Logvinova V.
Published: February 2022

The paper for a dual-feed machine, new equations of the mathematical model of the identifier of the rotor position angle are obtained, which can be used in the synthesis of vector control systems for asynchronous gate cascade. An analysis of the stability of the developed identifier was carried out, the results of which were used in the synthesis of the identifier structure, which expands the range of its operation modes.
Consultation d’annonce d’un syndrome de Li-Frauméni à l’enfant : enjeux psychologiques chez les différents protagonistes
Authors: Syp L. , Couillet A.
Published: February 2022

Les personnes porteuses de la mutation génétique TP53 ont un risque plus élevé de développer un ou plusieurs cancers au cours de leur vie, d’où l’inquiétude des parents concernés à l’égard de leur descendance. Cet article questionne plusieurs des enjeux psychiques pour chacun des protagonistes, qu’il soit enfant, parent, ou soignant, impliqués dans la démarche de recherche et d’annonce d’un syndrome de Li-Frauméni à l’enfant.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS NÚCLEOS DE APOIO TÉCNICO (NATJUS) NAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS
Authors: Rocha Danilo Di Paiva Malheiros , De Queiroz Loara Jheniffer Correia , Rodrigues Walter Manuel Alves
Published: February 2022

O trabalho analisa ações judiciais cujos pedidos estão relacionados à assistência a saúde com a participação do Núcleo de Apoio Técnico. Utilizou-se estudo de caráter exploratório e quantitativo, a partir de casos concretos. Os dados (ações judiciais) foram obtidos através de pesquisa na jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás, através do sítio www.tjgo.jus.br no período de 2018 a 2020. Utilizou-se a palavra chave “NATJUS”. A análise dos dados adotou as seguintes variáveis: comparativo anual e quantitativo das ações julgadas, os órgãos julgadores, casos de solicitação de parecer do NATJUS e casos de acatamento dos pareceres. A busca resultou num total de 378 ações julgadas pelos desembargadores em recursos ou competência privativa. Em 2018 ocorreu no mês de novembro (14). Em 2019, ocorreu em agosto (34) e 2020 ocorreu em março (41). A 3ª Câmara Cível liderou os julgamentos das ações relacionadas à saúde (94) seguida pela 5ª Câmara Cível (92). Do total de ações apenas 7,27% solicitaram manifestação 2018; 16,08% em 2019 e; 17,96% em 2020. No ano de 2018 todos os pareceres emitidos foram acatados. Em 2019, apenas 9,37% não foram acatados e em 2020, somente 13,04% não foram acatados. Em tempos atuais, diante do orçamento limitado, é imprescindível a busca pelo diálogo entre os Poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário, pois o objetivo é apenas um: a manutenção de vidas
O PAPEL DOS NEGROS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Guedes Albino Karen Cristina de Fatima
Published: February 2022

A abolição da escravatura em 13 de maio de 1888 significou não somente a libertação dos escravizados, que há séculos eram traficados e obrigados a trabalhar compulsoriamente no Brasil, mas também o início de uma nova fase de segregação social e cultural dos negros, que repercute até os dias atuais. É comum a crença de que não existe racismo no Brasil, ainda que ele esteja presente nas suas obras literárias mais célebres, na fala de representantes do povo, na forma como as instituições funcionam e até mesmo nos discursos antirracismo. Embora os negros tenham sido amplamente explorados em todos os projetos de construção do Estado brasileiro, seja em forma de mão de obra, seja enquanto sujeitos culturais, eles têm sido continuamente segregados política, econômica e sócio-espacialmente. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a dualidade da inserção e da exclusão dos negros na construção do Brasil, o que será feito através de uma breve análise histórica da situação do negro no Brasil (nos aspectos populacionais, trabalhistas, sócio-econômicos, entre outros) em comparação com dados atuais.