bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Duration of West Nile Virus IgM Antibodies up to 81 Months Following West Nile Virus Disease Onset
Authors: Staples J. Erin , Gibney Katherine B. , Panella Amanda J. , Prince Harry E. , Basile Alison J. , Laven Janeen , Sejvar James J. , Fischer Marc
Published: April 2022

West Nile virus (WNV) IgM antibodies typically indicate a recent infection. However, WNV IgM antibodies can remain detectable for months to years following illness onset. We found that 23% (11/47) of samples tested with a WNV ELISA and 43% (20/47) of samples tested with WNV microsphere immunoassay (MIA) at 16–19 months following WNV illness onset were positive for IgM antibodies. The proportion of samples testing positive for WNV IgM by ELISA decreased over time, but 5% (2/44) of individuals remained positive at 60–63 months after their acute illness and 4% (2/50) were WNV IgM equivocal at 72–81 months. Testing by MIA showed the same general trend of decreased proportion positive over time though the rates of positivity were higher at most time points compared with the ELISA, including 6% (3/50) of participant’s samples identified as IgM positive by MIA at 72–81 months post their acute illness. With the MIA, there also was a high proportion of samples with nonspecific results at each time point; average of 23% across all time points. Clinicians and public health officials should consider these findings along with clinical and epidemiologic data when interpreting WNV IgM antibody test results.
Mycobacterium ulcerans Experimental Dormancy
Authors: Loukil Ahmed , Lalaoui Rym , Bogreau Hervé , Regoui Sofiane , Drancourt Michel , Hammoudi Nassim
Published: April 2022

Whether Mycobacterium ulcerans, the etiological agent of Buruli ulcer in numerous tropical countries, would exist in a dormant state as reported for closely related Mycobacterium species, has not been established. Six M. ulcerans strains were exposed to a progressive depletion in oxygen for 2 months, using the Wayne model of dormancy previously described for M. tuberculosis, and further examined by microscopy after staining of dynamic, dormant, and dead mycobacteria (DDD staining), microcalorimetry and subculture in the presence of dead and replicative M. ulcerans as controls. Mycobacterium ulcerans CU001 strain died during the progressive oxygen depletion and four of five remaining strains exhibited Nile red–stained intracellular lipid droplets and a 14- to 20-day regrowth when exposed to ambient air, consistent with dormancy. A fifth M. ulcerans 19423 strain stained negative in DDD staining and slowly regrew in 27 days. Three tested M. ulcerans strains yielded microcalorimetric pattern similar to that of the negative (dead) homologous controls, differing from that of the homologous positive (replicative) controls. The relevance of these experimental observations, suggesting a previously unreported dormancy state of M. ulcerans, warrants further investigations in the natural ecological niches where M. ulcerans thrive as well as in Buruli ulcer lesions.
„No... nie wyszło to tak, jak oczekiwaliśmy". Typologia zdalnych lekcji z perspektywy młodzieży
Authors:   Collegium Civitas, Warsaw, Poland, Kalinowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2022

"Well... It didn"t work out as we expected": Typology of remote lessons from the perspective of youth The aim of this article is to present the results of an analysis of students' experiences of participating in remote lessons during the COVI D-19 pandemic and to describe the emo-tional panorama of e-school from the perspective of youth. The paper is an ethnographic study on remote lessons, using the method ofthick description. he research on which the article is based was carried out between October and December 2020 among secondary school students. Qualitative content analysis of student diaries and in-depth interviews with young people resulted in descriptions of seven types of remote lessons: (1) spiritu-alist seance, (2) war in the room, (3) truth of time, truth of screen, (4) dead cam associa-tion, (5) free e-lection, (6) show must go on and (7) home kindergarten.
A Semantic Measure for Outlier Detection in Knowledge Graph
Authors: Diop Bara , Diop Cheikh Talibouya , Diop Lamine
Published: April 2022

soumission à Episciences

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in data mining and information retrieval applications from Knowledge Graphs (KG). However, the latter (KG) suffers from several data quality problems such as accuracy, completeness, and different kinds of errors. In DBpedia, there are several issues related to data quality. Among them, we focus on the following: several entities are in classes they do not belong to. For instance, the query to get all the entities of the class Person also returns group entities, whereas these should be in the class Group. We call such entities “outliers.” The discovery of such outliers is crucial for class learning and understanding. This paper proposes a new outlier detection method that finds these entities. We define a semantic measure that favors the real entities of the class (inliers) with positive values while penalizing outliers with negative values and improving it with the discovery of frequent and rare itemsets. Our measure outperforms FPOF (Frequent Pattern Outlier Factor) ones. Experiments show the efficiency of our approach.

De nos jours, il existe un intérêt croissant pour les applications d'exploration de données et de recherche d'informations à partir de graphes de connaissances (KG). Cependant, ces derniers (KG) souffrent de plusieurs problèmes de qualité de données tels que la précision, la complétude et différents types d'erreurs. Dans DBpedia, il existe plusieurs problèmes liés à la qualité des données. Parmi eux, nous nous concentrons sur le suivant: plusieurs entités se trouvent dans des classes auxquelles elles n'appartiennent pas. Par exemple, la requête pour obtenir toutes les entités de la classe Person retourne aussi les entités de groupe, tandis que celles-ci devraient être dans la classe Group. Nous appelons ces entités "outliers". La découverte de ces entités mal classées est cruciale pour l'apprentissage et la compréhension des classes. Cet article propose une nouvelle méthode de détection des outliers qui permet de trouver ces entités. Nous définissons une mesure sémantique qui favorise les entités réelles de la classe (inliers) avec des valeurs positives tout en pénalisant les outliers avec des valeurs négatives et nous l'améliorons avec la découverte d'itemsets fréquents et rares. Notre mesure est plus performante que celle du FPOF (Frequent Pattern Outlier Factor). Les expérimentations prouvent l'efficacité de notre approche.
EVALUASI DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI PNPM-MANDIRI PERDESAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PEDESAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rusman
Published: April 2022

Sebagai negara yang berkomitmen dalam mendukung pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) di Indonesia, telah ditegaskan dalam tujuan pembangunan yang merupakan tujuan pembangunan pada poin pertama adalah untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dan kelaparan, pemerintah Indonesia terus merancang kebijakan. untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan.Pada awal kuartal kedua tahun 2007, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia (BAPPENAS-RI) meluncurkan program yang disebut dengan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM Mandiri-Perdesaan). Program tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat melalui rangkaian program pemberdayaan, kegiatan dukungan keuangan dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat desa di Indonesia. Sejak tahun 2007, implementasi PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dimulai, hingga tahun 2013 ketika program berakhir, banyak capaian pembangunan nasional yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat yang bermukim di pedesaan di Indonesia.Tujuan studi ini adalah fokus untuk mengevaluasi dampak pelaksanaan PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di perdesaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang bersumber dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang 5 2104. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi Propensity Score Matching (PSM), untuk memperkirakan dampak perlakuan terhadap kelompok desa penerima program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan mampu menurunkan angka kemiskinan secara signifikan sebesar 7,35 persen. Hasil studi ini memberikan penegasan tentang pentingnya peningkatan peran pemerintah dalam merancang strategi dan program penanggulangan kemiskinan, khususnya dengan desain dan model yang berbasis program pemberdayaan masyarakat.
PENGARUH CASH RATIO DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN
Authors: Fitroh  , Siti Fatonah  , Ranny Meilisa
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Cash Ratio (CR) dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada perusahaan manufaktur subsector semen dan keramik yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2019 secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Populasi sebanyak 14 perusahaan dan sampel berjumlah 6 perusahaan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2014-2019 dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi output IBM SPSS statistik versi 26.0. Hasil pengujian secara uji t parsial hipotesis 1, Cash Ratio tidak  berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin, diperoleh nilai t hitung (0,992) < t tabel (2,032). Hipotesis 2, Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin diperoleh nilai t hitung (1,680) < t tabel (2,032). Secara simultan bersama-sama Cash Ratio dan Current Ratio terbukti berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin ditunjukan oleh nilai F hitung 8,251 > F tabel 3,28 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001< 0,05. Kesimpulannya bahwa hasil Uji t secara parsial Cash Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin dan Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin. Hasil uji F secara simultan Cash Ratio dan Current Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor semen dan keramik yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2019.
The importance of a plural curriculum and its effects on teaching-learning processes in the light of gender issues
Authors:   University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, PT, Portugal., Bezerra Ludmila Lins
Published: April 2022

This article proposes a discussion about the aspects of the curriculum and their possible effects on the learning process based on gender issues. Therefore, the central issue of curriculum analysis and its effects on the learning process requires some questions regarding the structuring of the curriculum and the social changes in this path. The school contributes to this process by mirroring its social relationships in experiences, by privileging some and making others invisible. So, it is through a theoretical and structural reflection that we seek to contribute to a possible practical reflection in the educational field. Thus, this research is about Curriculum Studies and Gender Studies. The research methodology is characterized as qualitative, exploratory and bibliographical. As for the challenges to problematize gender issues in the teaching-learning process, it is concluded that it is necessary to re-signify the school curriculum and teaching practices so that it is possible to deconstruct the barriers characterized by the gender factor.
Local festivals: Traditions, Innovations, Resources
Authors: Keliyan Maya
Published: April 2022

Since the mid-1990s, the number of festivals has been growing globally, as has their role, place and significance in the postmodern world. Their “massification” is a typical manifestation of the lifestyle of postmodern societies, of their consumption patterns and leisure. “Festivalization” is perceived by central and local authorities, as well as by residents of local communities as an opportunity to stimulate economic development, social integration and solidarity, to form identity, to build and strengthen social capital, to preserve cultural historical heritage and its transformation into a symbolic capital of the community. This kind of “boom” of local holidays is observed in Bulgaria: along with established festivals over the years forgotten traditions are revived, new holidays are invented, which quickly become a “recognizable face” of cities, villages and neighborhoods. But at the same time, some of them are in the nature of “pseudo-events”, often ideologically and politically motivated, pursuing certain economic goals, often deprived of the authenticity and cultural tradition that they claim to be. The increase in popularity and number is undoubtedly related to the emergence and development of the phenomenon of “cultural consumption”. In the context of the Covid 19 pandemic, which spawned and deepened a series of crises, local festivals not only retain their life-affirming spirit and meaning, but something more: their significant social role as a resource for local communities to deal with crises becomes more visible.
Making Wishes Known: An Evidence-Based Practice Project for Advanced Care Planning in Oncology
Authors:   , Torres Hazel
Published: April 2022

Practice Problem: An advance directive is a tool that patients use to maintain control of their care, plan for potential life events, identify their health proxy and communicate their wishes with their healthcare team. Despite the stated importance, the percentage of patients with completed advance directives in the Oncology clinic was less than 10%. This meant that the majority of patients did not have the tools to make their wishes known to the healthcare team. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this EBP project is In adult oncology patients within the outpatient setting, does implementing a formal advanced care planning (ACP) process as compared to usual practice affect completion of advance directives over 8 weeks? Evidence: Evidence revealed that incorporation of the ACP process into patient interactions by members of the healthcare team increase patients’ completion of advance directives. EMR documentation is evidenced to provide the team with ease of use and ability to track the ACP process. Intervention: The project incorporates the ACP process into patient interactions with the staff. Incorporation of the ACP process and completion rates for advance directives are drawn from EMR data. Outcome: There was no statistical difference in the percentage of patients who had advance directives after four weeks. However, the project highlights how nurses in ambulatory care affect metrics associated with quality outcomes through patient advocacy. Furthermore, the project provides a process for nurses to provide their patients the resources they need to take control of their care. The project will be sustained because of the clinical significance. Conclusion: A formalized ACP process improves ambulatory nursing care by providing patients with resources to make their wishes known.
Varikap Diyot Kullanarak 700 MHz-1800 MHz Frekans Aralığında Çalışan Adaptif Bant Geçiren Filtre Tasarımı
Authors: GÖZEL Fatma Nur , GÖZEL Mahmut Ahmet , KAHRİMAN Mesud
Published: April 2022

Kablosuz haberleşme sistemlerinde filtreler önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışma frekansına göre farklı fiziksel özelliklere sahip filtreler yaygın olarak tasarlanıp kullanılmaktadır. Geleneksel yöntemlerle hazırlanan filtrelerin fiziksel özelliği sabit olduğu için çalışma frekansları da sabit olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada RF/Mikrodalga bölgesi için mikroşerit adaptif filtre tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hazırlanan filtrenin adaptifliği sayesinde, uygulanan besleme gerilimi değiştirilerek, filtrenin fiziksel özelliklerini değiştirmeden farklı frekanslarda çalışabilmesi sağlanmıştır. Filtrenin benzetim çalışmalarında Keysight Teknoloji’nin ürettiği ve bir RF/Mikrodalga devre tasarım ve benzetim programı olan ADS programı tercih edilmiştir. Filtrede alttaş malzeme olarak, piyasada FR4 olarak bilinen; kayıp tanjant değeri 0,035, dielektrik malzeme kalınlığı 1,6mm, dielektrik sabiti 4,3 olan taban malzemesi kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan filtreye SMV 1249 varikap diyodu ilave edilmiştir. Diyodun uçlarına 0V ile 14V arasında farklı gerilimler uygulanmış ve her durum için S11 ve S21 parametreleri kaydedilmiştir. Devrenin ölçümleri ise Rohde & Schwarz FSH6 spektrum analizör ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hazırlanan mikroşerit filtrenin mevcut hali ile GSM frekanslarını da içeren 700MHz ile 1800 MHz arasında Band geçiren filtre olarak kullanılabileceği gözlenmiştir.
A Study on Just in Time Application in Flexible Manufacturing System
Authors: Shelke Rahul , Kuwar Aditya , Ramachandran M
Published: April 2022

Just-in-time 'management philosophy not process. Originally it referred to the production of goods to meet customer demand exactly, over time, quality and quantity, whether the 'customer' was the final consumer of the product or other ongoing process in the production line. A just-in-time (JIT) innovation management system that aligns green orders from direct providers with production schedules. JIT’s innovation program is opposed to intervention strategies, in which manufacturers hold sufficient lists to have sufficient product to meet the growing market demand. It is necessary to create a JIT production plan that monitors the total capacity of your equipment and secures the appropriate dates for your production products for sale. A just-in-time (JIT) innovation management system that aligns green orders from direct providers with production schedules. Companies use this innovative strategy to increase efficiency and reduce waste by acquiring goods only as they need them through the production process, which reduces the cost of goods. This approach requires that producers accurately predict demand. just-in-time integration (JIT) (also a dynamic integration or dynamic integration) [1] is a computer-generated method that involves integration during programming - during operation - rather than pre-execution. Usually, this contains the source code or the most common bytecode translation in the machine code, and is done directly. A system that uses the JIT compiler continuously analyzes the code used and identifies parts of the code where the speed achieved in merging or resizing will exceed the integration of that code. This study aims to compare existing perceptions of the Just-in-Time (JIT) issue with the practice reported by companies in existing art courses. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the key features of JIT used in performance reported in powerful studies, and to identify the major benefits of using JIT mentioned by companies applying this philosophy. A just-in-time (JIT) innovation management system that aligns green orders from direct providers with production schedules. JIT’s innovative program opposes intervention strategies, in which
manufacturers hold sufficient lists to have enough product to get the most demanding in the market. In manufacturing, marketing speed and production costs can make or break a company. Short-term production (JIT) is a workflow approach that aims to reduce flow times within production systems, as well as response times from suppliers and customers.
Kuat Tekan dan Tarik Beton Mutu Tinggi dengan Menggunakan PP Fibre dan Abu Vulkanik Gunung Sinabung
Authors: Khalik Nasution Abdul , Tarigan Johannes , Perwira Mulia Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Salah satu bahan konstruksi yang banyak digunakan adalah beton. Teknologi campuran bahan pada beton terus berkembang, salah satunya perkembangan Beton Mutu Tinggi (High Strength Concrete/HSC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan campuran beton mutu tinggi dengan memanfaatkan abu vulkanik gunung Sinabung sebagai salah satu bahan campuran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Campuran beton pada penelitian ini menggunakan komposisi campuran bahan dari semen, silica fume, pasir silika, pasir, abu vulkanik gunung Sinabung, super plasticizer, air dan PP fiber (Polypropylene Fibres) dengan faktor air semen (w/c) = 0,2 dan w/b = 0,2. Variasi campuran dibuat sebanyak 4 macam dengan menggunakan PP fibre, abu vulkanik gunung sinabung dan tanpa menggunakan campuran PP Fibre dan Abu Vulkanik Sinabung. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan pada umur 28 hari sebesar 56,9 MPa, 60,72 MPa, 69,21 MPa dan 81,1 MPa. Dari keempat campuran didapatkan hasil bahwasanya campuran D yang merupakan campuran paling baik yang terdiri dari: semen, silica fume, pasir silika, pasir, abu vulkanik gunung Sinabung, super plasticizer, air dan PP fiber (Polypropylene Fibres), sehingga bisa digunakan pada konstruksi yang membutuhkan beton mutu tinggi. Serta penggunaan abu vulkanik gunung Sinabung dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat erupsi gunung Sinabung
Penerapan Metode Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran PPKn untuk Membangun Budaya Demokrasi Siswa
Authors: Hadi Wahyudin
Published: April 2022

Penerapan metode  problem based learning diharapkan bisa menumbuhkan  budaya  demokrasi  yang  bisa  ditanamkan  dalam  setiap  proses belajar  mengajar. Pembelajaran yang diajarkan dengan metode problem based learning melatih siswa untuk berani bertanya saat guru menerangkan karena telah terbiasa mengemukakan pendapat.  Proses pemahaman memberikan kesempatan siswa mengembangkan  diri  dalam  metode   problem  based  learing  untuk menumbuhkan budaya demokrasi. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi pembelajaran dimana siswa tidak dapat mengemukakan pendapatnya secara bebas saat pelajaran berlangsung; serta belum bisa  menerapkan sikap saling menghargai antar teman dan sikap acuh saat temannya berbicara. Metode yang sesuai dalam penelitian dalam rangka membangun budaya demokrasi  di  kelas  dalam  pembelajaran  PPKn  adalah  metode  Penelitian   Tindakan  Kelas   (Classroom  Action  Research). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui penerapan  metode  problem  based  learning  (PBL) dalam  upaya membangun budaya demokrasi untuk pembelajara PPKn. Penelitian ini  ditempuh dalam tiga siklus perlakuan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penerapan metode problem base learning dalam pembelajaran PPKn mampu membangun budaya demokrasi di kelas. Pada siklus I  dengan persentase sangat baik 4,5%,  baik  61,8%,  cukup  21%  dan  kurang  14%.  Maka  budaya  demokrasi terhadap siswa memiliki peningkatan didalam siklus II dengan persentase sengat baik 9,2%, baik 71,5%, cukup 17,6% dan kurang 2,9% sedangkan pada siklus III dengan persentase sangat baik 28,2%, baik 60,8%, cukup 10% dan kurang 0,6%. Siswa  sudah  mengetahui  dan  melaksanakan   tahapan   metode  PBL.  Penerapan metode PBL (Problem Based Learning) dalam pembelajaran PPKn menjadi lebih baik bila dipersiapkan oleh guru dengan maksimal sehingga  siswa  bisa  lebih  paham  dan  bisa menumbuhkan budaya demokrasi
Peran Tarekat Qodiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah Terhadap Pemahaman Keagamaan dan Kesadaran Sosial Di Dusun Panyeretan Desa Sidamukti Kecamatan Patimuan Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Syaifullah Ahmad , Anwar Khoirul
Published: April 2022

Tarekat merupakan jalan khusus yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang untuk menuju Allah SWT. Memasuki tarekat berati melakukan olah batin atau pelatihan spiritual berjuang mengendalikan dan mensucikan diri dari nafsu dan akhlak tercela serta menghias diri dengan akhlak terpuji. Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah ramai diikuti oleh masyarakat di Dusun Panyeretan Desa Sidamukti Kabupaten Cilacap, dalam penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan apa saja amalan – amalan ikhwan TQN di Dusun Panyeretan Desa Sidamukti serta apakah memberikan peran terhadap pemahaman keagamaan dan kesadaran sosial ikhwan di Dusun Panyeretan Desa Sidamukti. Dengan mengunakan metode penelitian field research dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Untuk  pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis: data reduction, data display, data verification. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data dengan cara: (1) kredibilitas: a. perpanjangan keikutsertaan, b. ketekunan pengamatan, c. trianggulasi, (2) transferability, (3) dependability, (4) konfirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah di Dusun Panyeretan Desa Sidamukti Kabupaten cilacap mempunyai peran terhadap pemahaman keagamaan dan kesadaran sosial ikhwan, pemahaman terhadap ibadah maghdah. Antara lain pemahaman pada shalat dan pemahaman pada dzikir, pemahaman terhadap ibadah ghairu maghdah antara lain pemahaman menghormati guru, pemahaman untuk senantiasa menjalin tali shilaturahmi, pemahaman tentang ziarah kubur, serta kesadaran sosial antara lain, santunan dan kegiatan di lingkungan masyarakat
Perempuan dan Bantuan Sosial (Studi Upaya Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Bantuan Sosial Program Keluarga Harapan)
Authors: Arifin Ibnu Panji , Retno Wulan Tyas , Lestari Soetji
Published: April 2022

Kemiskinan menjadi permasalahan global, nasional bahkan lokal menjadi rumit saat kemiskinan merambah ranah ketimpangan gender. Kemiskinan yang dimaksud adalah feminisasi kemiskinan yakni kemiskinan milik perempuan bukan laki-laki. Tidak mengherankan jika banyak program penanggulangan kemiskinan menempatkan perempuan menjadi penerima manfaat program. Salah satu program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang dikaji adalah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan  pemberdayaan perempuan penerima manfaat melalui bantuan sosial PKH. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan FGD serta  metode  analisis interaktif dan analisis gender Longwe. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lumbir Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan  upaya perempuan penerima manfaat meningkatkan  pemberdayaan dengan cara yang unik yaitu menjadi perempuan yang kanggoan (kanggo: berguna). Makna kanggoan mereka yakini apabila sudah berguna di lingkungan masyarakatnya. Artinya mereka ingin meningkatkan kesadaran bantuan sosial yang diterima seyogyanya untuk peningkatan perempuan dalam partisipasi di masyarakat, meningkatkan ekonomi Kelompok Usaha Bersama (Kube) dan peningkatan peranan perempuan dalam keluarga. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah  pemerintah  seharusnya membuat penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui bantuan sosial yang partisipatif, responsif gender dan sustainable yaitu berupa penguatan-penguatan pada elemen pemberdayaan untuk individu (perempuan), keluarga, kelembagaan (kelompok perempuan) dan masyarakat.
Pengamanan Data dengan Kriptografi Hibrida Algoritma Hill Cipher dan Algoritma Luc Serta Steganografi Chaotic Lsb
Authors: Permata Dewi Novita , Sembiring David J.M , BR. Ginting Raheliya , BR. Ginting Meiliyani
Published: April 2022

Data yang bersifat rahasia biasanya memuat informasi penting, memiliki nilai yang tinggi dan tidak seharusnya diketahui oleh sembarang pihak, seperti data tentang bisnis, politik dan lainnya. Hal ini memicu munculnya usaha-usaha untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan isi informasi dari pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamanan data dengan teknik kritografi hibrida dengan mengkombinasikan algoritma Hill Cipher dan LUC. Kunci Algoritma Hill Cipher akan diamankan oleh Algoritma LUC. Pesan asli (plaintext) dienkripsi dengan Hill Cipher. Sedangkan untuk pendistribusian kunci menggunakan algortima LUC dan disisipkan dalam media gambar dengan Chaotic LSB
Karakteristik Lahan Garapan Dan Masyarakat Penggarap Iuphkm Desa Kelilik, Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Purba Ridha Hasanah , Gusmão de Oliveira Emeliano Maria
Published: April 2022

Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) sebagai sebuah konsepsi yang mempertemukan beberapa kepentingan yaitu kesejahteraan masyarakat, produktivitas sumber daya hutan dan kelestarian fungsi hutan merupakan pendekatan yang diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif solusi dalam kegiatan pengelolaan hutan. Melalui konsep ini bisa lebih luas dijabarkan dalam pola-pola manajemen lahan hutan yang mampu secara efektif melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung dalam sistem pengelolaan hutan, memberikan kontribusi secara real bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, secara teknis maupun meningkatkan produktivitas sumber daya hutan dan secara ekologis mampu menjamin kelestarian fungsi hutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ekonomi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan HKm, mengindentifikasi keberlanjutan pelaksanaan   HKm dalam menjaga kelestarian, dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan HKm. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei, yang merupakan salah satu pendekatan penelitian yang pada umumnya digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yang luas dan banyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan persentase 100% bermata pencaharian sebagai petani, dengan luas lahan yang dimanfaatkan responden dikategorikan lahan sedang. Jumlah pendapatan rumah tangga responden yang diperoleh dari hasil hutan kemasyarakatan dan hasil dari pekerjaan sampingan sebesar Rp. 883.560.000/tahun, dengan pendapatan perkapita yang diperoleh sebesar 8.495.769,23/kapita/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 707.980,77/kapita/bulan yang artinya angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang memanfaatkan hutan kemasyarakatan di Desa Kelilik tergolong sejahtera.
Desain Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Hukum Melalui Metode Communicative Language Teaching
Authors: Saputra Heru
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris Hukum  harus dilakukan dengan bahasa yang komunikatif untuk menjaga eksistensi dan kualitasnya. Penyusunan Desain ini dimaksudkan agar pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Hukum dapat berjalan sesuai dengan sasaran dan tujuan awal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu: observasi, kuesioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Dari data yang diperoleh, terdapat fakta bahwa 100% tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan bahasa Inggris Hukum, 80% mengalami kesulitan dalam mengaplikasikan bahasa Inggris yang komunikatif, dan 100% sangat sering menemukan hal-hal kesulitan dalam menumakn vocabulary hukum. Rancangan pembelajaran Bahasa inggris hukum dalah sebagai berikut: melihat kondisi faktual, pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), dan output (implementasi bahasa Inggris hukum yang komunikatif
Non-destructively Determining Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) Leaf Area Using DPI-Based Software
Authors: ODABAS Mehmet Serhat , KAYHAN Gökhan , ÇELİK Hüseyin , OKTAŞ Recai
Published: April 2022

Blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) are a popular crop all throughout the world. Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) leaves were randomly selected from the experimental area of Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Agriculture as a research material. Blueberries are high in polyphenolic chemicals, particularly anthocyanins, which are antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. A total of 1500 leaves were collected, with 100 for each cultivar, to represent the variety of sizes found on 15 plants of each cultivar. Manual leaf area measurement was made with a digital planimeter. The area was measured using a 300dpi resolution image read from the relevant file in such a way that every one of them is defined by 8bits in RGB color space. A weighted sum of the RGB components of the image is used to convert RGB values to grayscale values. This three-dimensional gray image generates a binary image. The Otsu method was used to determine the threshold value required to minimize the in-class variation of the threshold black and white pixels. Simulink was used for easy use of the end-user with the developed software. This software can be used for the area measurement of all plant leaves.
Edukasi Tentang Diabetes Melitus dan Pemanfaatan Kayu Manis sebagai Tanaman Obat Antidiabetes Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Musfiroh Ida , Wilar Gofarana , Rosalianti Eka , Hadirana Almira Agustini , Hanifah Zahra Siti
Published: April 2022

The number of people with diabetes mellitus is increasing every year, even statistics show that in 2020 Indonesia is ranked 7th in the world. Many people still do not know how to understand diabetes mellitus and a healthy lifestyle, as well as the use of medicinal plants as antidiabetic. The use of herbal medicine has many advantages. One type of medicinal plant that is effective as a diabetes treatment therapy in the Indonesian Traditional Medicine Formulary (FROTI) is cinnamon. This activity has the aim of providing socialization and education to the public in the health sector about diabetes mellitus and anti-diabetic medicinal plants, especially cinnamon which is developed in dye bags. The implementation method is carried out virtually, considering the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, with 3 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage and the follow-up stage. The result of this PPM activity is the implementation of online seminars and education through infographic posters and videos and shows that the public is becoming more educated in their knowledge about diabetes treatment efforts by utilizing various types of medicinal plants and how to process them. The results of this activity can be concluded that the education and information activities carried out can increase public understanding and knowledge about diabetes mellitus, as well as understanding of various types of antidiabetic medicinal plants that can be utilized by the community .This is based on the results of the pre-test and post-test as a measure of the success of this PPM activity.
Pendampingan Pengendalian Biaya dan Pelaporan Keuangan Pesantren di Majelis Ulumus Syar’i (MUS) Jawharul Falah Banyuwangi
Authors: Hartanto Sugeng , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha , Reza Fachmi
Published: April 2022

Islamic boarding schools are able to break through the backwardness of society into a social order that has an established economic capital. Islamic boarding schools need financing to support their survival in order to undergo a cycle and continue to develop like other institutions. The importance of the role of financing requires a financing management strategy. The Council of Ulumus Syar'i (MUS) Jawharul Falah has a goal to be achieved, has the resources and cannot be separated from that are the costs incurred from its development activities as well as financial reports as accountability and sources of development information. The implementation of this service activity is carried out using several stages of the method, namely; field survey, discussion, training and practice. Result, 80% The analysis of financing control strategy is based on two things, namely: financing control strategy in the form of Prosocial-based Financing Control and Manpower Contribution Strategy as an effort to control costs. Financial reports are prepared manually or computerized.
Nowcasting the GDP in Taiwan and the Real-Time Tourism Data
Authors: Ting Chien-jung , Hsiao Yi-Long
Published: April 2022

Abstract

In this paper, we examined the relationship between tourism and GDP in Taiwan.
The GDP in Taiwan is nowcasted with the real-time tourism data in Google Trends
database. We used the high-frequency internet-searching tourism data to predict the
low-frequency GDP data, for the real-time data with rich information could enhance
prediction accuracy. Applying the Principal Components Analysis (PCA), we used
the internet-searching tourism keywords in Google Trends database to construct the
diffusion indices. Following the classification of the tourism keywords in
Matsumoto et al. (2013), we classified those keywords into five groups and twentynine classifications. We focused on the reciprocal reactions between those diffusion
indices with GDP to conclude which component has higher influence on GDP in
Taiwan. Our empirical results indicated that the keywords in “Recreational areas,
Grand tour, and Travel-related” group have significant effects on various concepts
of national income in Taiwan via nowcasting. Among the components of those
diffusion indices, “Amusement park, Hot spring, Farm, Working holiday, and
Travel insurance” are important variables with higher weights in common.

JEL classification numbers: C60, C80, E01, E60.
Keywords: Nowcasting, the Principal Components Analysis (PCA), Internetsearching Keywords, GDP, Tourism.
Configuración-reconfiguración de la educación colombiana a modo de dispositivo de segregación socioeconómica: una aproximación desde la educación pública de nivel medio en la ciudad de Ibagué-Tolima
Authors:   , Peláez Huertas Christian José
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación fue desarrollada con la intención de profundizar sobre la realidad de la desigualdad, al reconocer el grado de naturalización que ha presentado en el escenario doméstico de Colombia a través de toda suerte de discursos, prácticas y dispositivos. Razón por la cual, se decidió analizarla a través del fenómeno segregacionista, tomando como referentes algunos autores de campos disciplinares tales como la sociología, economía, filosofía, antropología y geografía; con la intención de identificar de qué forma se hace posible su manifestación, específicamente en la ciudad de Ibagué-Tolima. Se optó por utilizar la triangulación como herramienta metodológica; con la intención de aprovechar los diferentes tipos de enunciados que dan cuenta de la relación existente entre instituciones de control poblacional como la escuela, con el fenómeno segregacionista; conforme administra condicionantes socioeconómicos como la pobreza y la competitividad de sus egresados. Aunado a lo anterior, se acudió al análisis de contenido como método de investigación, con la intención de describir y analizar las relaciones de poder, que desde la agenda mundial, condicionan la política educativa nacional. Favoreciendo la implementación de prácticas administrativas y gubernamentales orientadas a dar continuidad al orden social vigente. Señalando posibles puntos de quiebre y oposición entre las estrategias que suponen la educación como funcional para la erradicación de la pobreza y disminución de la desigualdad. PALABRAS CLAVE: Desigualdad. Segregación. Dispositivo Control poblacional. Pobreza.
Assessing the impacts of labour skill improvement in Bolsa Família Program beneﬁciaries: a computable general equilibrium model analysis
Authors:   , Wolf Rayan
Published: April 2022

Government transfers to Brazilian families through the Bolsa Família Program have a dual impact on beneficiaries. In the beginning, it plays a fundamental role in raising the well-being of the poorest families, increasing consumption, and temporarily alleviating poverty. In the long term, however, it inhibits the durability of the effects by reducing the price of the labor factor, the main source of income for the poorest families. In this way, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the economic impacts of a policy of qualiĄcation of work through professional courses for beneĄciary families of Bolsa Família in Brazilian regions. To achieve this objective, the DAYANE model was built, a computable, static, multiregional, and multisectoral general equilibrium applied model. The model is based on the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) and the General Equilibrium Analysis Project of the Brazilian economy (PAEG), presenting Brazil divided into Ąve macro-regions and families divided into ten income classes, in each Brazilian region. Unlike the PAEG, the DAYANE model is developed in GEMPACK language and disaggregates familiesŠ schooling into twelve different levels. In building the model, in addition to making the PAEG compatible with the GEMPACK, the preparation of the database required the disaggregation of schooling levels for each income class in the Brazilian regions; of the workforce employed in each sector, by income class in the Brazilian regions; and, of the workforce employed in each sector, by the level of education in the Brazilian regions. In the model, labor qualiĄcation shocks were simulated for beneĄciaries of the Bolsa Família Program, via vocational courses, from the complete basic and incomplete fundamental levels, and the income of families from the Bolsa Família Program is reduced in proportion to the increase in salary. The results of the study indicate that the qualiĄcation of labor, via professional courses, has positive impacts on the wages of families in Brazilian regions, especially in the poorest regions of Brazil. In addition, the study shows that even removing income transfers, via the Bolsa Família Program, in proportion to the increase in the familiesŠ salary, the positive results in the total family income are still maintained, and consumption increases. In this way, the study shows that labor qualiĄcation policies for families dependent on the Bolsa Família Program improve their economic situation, with income from transfers being replaced by income from work, which indicates that government transfers can cease in response to better gains in the labor market, and also ensure the economic improvement of families dependent on the Program. Keywords: Welfare. Bolsa Família Program. Skill improvement. Labour market.
Oseltamivir-resistant h1n1 influenza virus: case report
Authors: Kayani Mohammad Danyal
Published: April 2022

Swine flu is mainly caused by influenza virus strain H1N1. This strain of influenza has been found to cause seasonal flu. Animals are common source of influenza virus, in particular, pigs. Transmissions from animals to humans are reported on several occasions worldwide. These cases are usually mild to moderate in nature and are usually not fatal.
Here we describe a case of a healthy woman from Haripur, Pakistan, who presented in the Emergency Department of Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad and later developed a lethal course of H1N1influenza virus that resulted in her death, despite of aggressive management with Osaltemivir and Antibiotics in the Intensive care unit.
Osaltemivir resistance has emerged in many countries including Pakistan. There is a strong need for increasing surveillance and the laboratories that can test for antiviral resistance, particularly in a third world country like Pakistan.
Keywords: H1N1 Virus, Oseltamivir, Influenza A virus, Antiviral Resistance.
Pengetahuan Neurolinguistik Dalam Kalangan Guru-Guru Sekolah Rendah di Daerah Betong, Sarawak
Authors: Md Salleh Aminah Hanisah , Surat Shahlan , Amat Salleh
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti pengetahuan Neurolinguistik dalam kalangan guru-guru sekolah rendah di daerah Betong, Sarawak. Neurolinguistik merupakan gabungan dua bidang iaitu neurologi dan linguistik. Neurolinguistik adalah suatu bidang kajian dalam ilmu linguistik yang membincangkan struktur otak yang dimiliki seseorang untuk memproses bahasa, termasuk di dalamnya gangguan yang terjadi dalam mengungkapkan bahasa. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji tahap pengetahuan guru-guru sekolah rendah dalam bidang Neurolinguistik. Seramai 105 orang guru yang mengajar di sekolah rendah di daerah Betong telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif yang menggunakan kaedah tinjauan melalui borang soal selidik. Analisis deskriptif menggunakan kekerapan, peratus dan min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa guru-guru sekolah rendah di daerah Betong mempunyai tahap pengetahuan yang rendah terhadap bidang Neurolinguistik.
Subtitles as a Tool to Boost Language Learning and Intercultural Awareness?
Authors: Black Sharon
Published: April 2022

There is growing concern about the steep decline in language learning in the UK over the last 20 years. A simple, inexpensive way to boost children’s learning of other languages in the UK and indeed in other countries could be to increase their exposure to subtitled audiovisual (AV) content in other languages. There is considerable evidence that subtitled AV content can aid children’s acquisition of other languages, enhance their literacy skills, and foster intercultural awareness. However, little attention seems to have been paid thus far to eliciting the opinions and experiences of children themselves of watching subtitled films and television programmes in other languages. This study aims to contribute to filling the gap. A cohort of 17 children aged 8-9 years took part in interviews and participatory workshops and shared their views and experiences of viewing AV content with interlingual subtitles. Although the sample size is small, the findings of this study support the proposal of providing children with greater access to subtitled AV content in other languages, since the children’s responses to the idea were overwhelmingly positive, and many felt that this would help them to learn languages and about other cultures in a fun way.
 
Lay summary
In the UK, the number of children and young people studying languages has fallen sharply over the last 20 years. This is causing a lot of concern, because learning other languages is very beneficial, especially for children and young people. Studying languages can improve their communication skills and open up other cultures and job opportunities to them. Language skills are also important for inclusion and wellbeing in our increasingly multilingual societies and for international relations and trade.
Many studies have shown that watching videos in other languages with subtitles can boost children’s language learning and help them learn to read in their home language. But few researchers have asked children themselves about their opinions on reading subtitles.
To help fill this gap, I held interviews and workshops with 17 children aged 8–9 years about their views and experiences of watching subtitled videos in other languages. Their answers were very positive. Many felt it helps them learn languages and about other cultures in a fun way. As a result, I have concluded that a cheap, simple way we can help children to learn other languages is by making it easier for them to watch more TV programmes and films in other languages with subtitles.
THE USE OF ELEMENTS OF KAZAKH NATIONAL GAMES IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, ARIPZHAN G.Zh. , DUISEBAEVA G.A. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, KURALBAYEVA A.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2022

At present, the importance of learning English not only in Kazakhstan, but also around the world is increasing more and more. In teaching English as a second language, teachers face challenges since it is not the mother tongue of language learners. Therefore, teachers should attempt to apply the most effective techniques and methods to get learners interested and motivated to learn English. There are lots of ways of teaching English effectively and achieving success in the development of learners’ communicative competence. As known from the world language teaching practice, a gaming technology is regarded as one of the effective methods in the achievement of the purpose. Interestingly, most language teachers in Kazakhstan make a great use of games such as Role play, Hot chair and etc that are frequently applied. In the present article, we will consider the useful sides of using elements of the Kazakh national games in the development of communicative competence of language learners.