bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respuesta sísmica local de la presa Las Dos Bocas utilizando un análisis no lineal
Authors: Aracena Juan , Germoso Claudia
Published: September 2019

Uno de los problemas más importantes y comúnmente encontrados en la ingeniería sísmica es la evaluación de la respuesta del terreno donde se ubicala edificación. La respuesta dinámica del suelo es un fenómeno sumamente complejo, que depende de un gran número de variables, tanto de las propiedades del mismo suelo como de la excitación a la que se encuentre sometida. El comportamiento no lineal del suelo durante un evento sísmico tiene un papel predominante en el análisis actual de la respuesta del sitio, lo que indica que su relación esfuerzo-deformación es no lineal e histerética, debido a esto, el enfoque lineal debe ser modificado para proporcionar estimaciones razonables de respuesta del terreno para los problemas prácticos de interés.

En el presente artículo se muestra la influencia, en el análisis de la respuesta sísmica local de la presa de tierra "Las Dos Bocas", ejercida al considerar distintas excitaciones sísmicas, así como las propiedades dinámicas del suelo en función del nivel de deformación inducido. Demostramos cómo la no linealidad puede afectar la amplificación del suelo en función de diferentes fuentes de excitación. Aquí, el comportamiento no lineal con un enfoque en la respuesta del sitio 1-D se desarrolla aplicando un método iterativo para lograr la aproximación lineal equivalente del suelo, basada en las propiedades no lineales del material.
Conflict of Interests of the Council of Europe, EU and Russia in the Sphere of Protection of Human Rights and Promotion of Democracy
Authors: Danilina M V
Published: September 2019

The article considers the interaction of the Council of Europe, EU and Russia in the sphere of the protection of human rights and the promotion of democracy. The author uses an institutional method, soft power method and the open method of coordination (OMC). Based on research in the framework of the institutional approach the author found a direct competition between the EU and the Council of Europe, taking place in the areas of human rights and democracy building. In the author's view, the use of soft power and the spread of Russian values with respect to human rights and democracy in Europe could be a solution of the problem. In order to solve the global challenges in Europe, the Council of Europe, EU and the Russian Federation can use the open method of coordination, if not in the short term, then in the long term.
Development of the Russian Model of Federalism: Relationships of Center and Regions in 2007-2016
Authors: Pochta Yu M
Published: September 2019

This article was written by Yuriy Pochta for the Council of Europe and was published in the spring of 2016 in the collection: Regionalisation trends in European countries 2007-2015. A study by members of the Group of Independent Experts of the European Charter of Local Self-Government / Editor: Prof. Francesco Merloni. Strasburg, 2016. Yuriy Pochta is a member of a group of independent experts of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, which is the pan-European political assembly representing local and regional authorities from the forty-seven member states of the Council of Europe. The Congress entrusted the Group of Independent Experts on the European Charter of Local Self-Government with the task of producing a comparative academic study. This study is based on information from Council of Europe member States affected by the regionalisation process and on recent regionalisation developments in Europe. The intention is to review the situation regarding regionalisation since the 2007 report of the European Committee on Local and Regional Democracy (CDLR). Following on from this, the idea is to achieve a broader understanding of the phenomenon from both the legal and institutional angles. The main aim of this study is to evaluate regionalisation trends, towards both more and less regionalisation, in individual countries and consequently in Europe as a whole. At the same time it seeks to determine whether the various countries considered actually have regional institutions as defined by the 2009 Council of Europe Reference Framework for Regional Democracy. In preparing his section on Russia, Yuriy Pochta proceeded from the fact that the modern Russian state emerged relatively recently - at the turn of 1980-90-s. of the 20th century and its formation, including its federal structure continues. It is shown that since 2007 the process of regionalization of the Russian Federation is developing successfully. Having opted for the creation of a democratic society, post-Soviet Russian Federation borrowed Western model, adapting it to its own circumstances. The impact of these conditions leads to the fact that it is quite difficult to relate the existing Russian federal system to the classic Western model. On this occasion Russian and Western scholars participate in a lively debate about the nature of Russian federalism - whether it is real or a simulation, whether it is in the crisis. But in 2014, in connection with the entry of the Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation, Russian federalism issues become even more urgent, raising a number of questions about the evolution of Russian federalism, the possibility of the organic integration of the two new subjects in the federation in a situation of sharp complication of Russia's relations with the West, led by the United States, caused by the political and socio-economic crisis in the Republic of Ukraine.
Indigeneity in the context of globalization: epistemological and sociocultural aspects
Authors: Kuropjatnik M. S.
Published: September 2019

In recent decades, the “indigenization of modernity” has become one of the significant trends of the reconfiguration of landscapes of social and cultural diversity. In its contemporary meaning, the concept of indigeneity expresses the desire of indigenous peoples and various social and cultural communities, formerly marginalized within the borders of national states, to independently determine their development. From the global perspective, indigeneity is no longer associated with certain types of societies or cultural scripts of authenticity and traditional lifestyles. Indigenous actors cease to play the role of the Other in contemporary discourses and intellectual life of the West. The transition from the genealogical model of indigeneity based on the ideas of origin, kinship and cultural authenticity to the relational model allows to shift the focus from the features of the indigenous ones to the relationships between indigenous and non-indigenous actors. Indigenous peoples constitute and represent their culture taking into account public opinion, national legislation and international conventions, which leads to the fundamental transformation of the actors themselves. Their characteristics can no longer be represented only in terms of primordiality. Under globalization, the cultural patterns of indigeneity are diverse and conceptualized on the basis of new approaches to the study of the social organization of cultural diversity and models of its management. The concepts “partial relations”, “entanglement” and “intercultural relations” constitute the discourse of indigeneity, which implies recognition of multiple partial relations connecting subject and object, indigenous and non-indigenous worlds and cultural practices. Changes in the discourse of indigeneity both in social-cultural and epistemological aspects are also associated with reconfiguration of the thematic field of social anthropology.
Social food practices of children in the low-income Russian families
Authors: Egoryshev S. V. , Sadykov R. M. , Migunova Yu. V.
Published: September 2019

The article is based on the results of the study of social practices of nutrition of children in low-income Russian families. The authors consider approaches to the study of food practices as a historically and culturally determined phenomenon, which is in many respects connected with social-economic characteristics and problems of the contemporary society. The quality of nutrition is defined as the main indicator of the social-economic development of the country determining public health and social potential. Today the Russian society is characterized by the deterioration of the children and adolescents’ health, including due to the decrease in the nutritional value of the family food consumption. The current situation proves the social significance of the problem of nutrition for children and other groups of population, which is manifested in the close relationship between the dietary practices and the content of the national projects implemented in Russia. The article presents the data of official statistics and the results of the survey conducted in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which characterize the existing and emerging food practices in Russian families as depending on their incomes and number of children. According to the results of the survey, for 35% of families the food expenses make up to 30-40% of their income, for 26% - 40-50%, while the share of 20-25% is considered the global threshold of poverty. With an increase in the level of income, the share of food expenses decreases, and vice versa; and the nutrition in small families is much better and diverse than in large families, i.e. the social nutrition practices of the Russian families depend on their incomes and living standards.
Moral values of professional activity in information society
Authors: Tsvyk V. A. , Tsvyk I. V.
Published: September 2019

The article identifies the moral values of professional activity in information society on the basis of the systematic approach. Informatization of society in the 21st century entered a new stage of its development. The new information environment aims at forming certain ideological and axiological priorities, according to which the value characteristics of information society change and reproduce. One of the most important value areas in information society is professional activity, whose moral values - mutual responsibility, loyalty to duty, tolerance, decency, and focus on cooperation - develop during personal professionalization. Subsequently, in the course of professional work, professional conscience, duty, responsibility, dignity, tact, etc. develop. Professionalism is the most important moral value of professional activity; however, it should not be limited to the sum of professional knowledge and skills. A true professional has a developed, based on value orientations, moral culture, deep understanding of his professional duty, the most scrupulous attitude to professional honor, a high degree of professional responsibility. The success of his activities, the integrity of his personality, and his creative self-expression in the chosen profession depend on his professional and moral principles - their unity and consistency. The task of forming the professional values of an employee is an essential component of personal professionalization in order to achieve an optimal combination of traditional and creative elements, of specific professional experience and public morality. From the ethical perspective, professionalism in the ability to ensure harmony of professional activity and its moral evaluation, readiness for worthy deeds in any professional situations.
Infarto de la arteria de Percheron y temblor de Holmes. Presentación de caso
Authors: León Castellón Roberto , Real Cancio Rosa María , Martínez Castro Lais , Gómez Viera Nelson , Martín Escuela Juan Miguel , Menéndez Pérez Rainer , Rodríguez Paleo Lester
Published: September 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN:
La arteria de Percheron suministra irrigación sanguínea a la región paramediana de ambos tálamos. El temblor de Holmes es un diagnóstico poco frecuente, más aún como resultado de un infarto talámico bilateral.

CASO CLÍNICO:
Paciente de 72 años de edad a quien se le diagnosticó un temblor de Holmes secundario a un infarto de la arteria de Percheron. El estudio de perfusión cerebral con 99mTc-ECD evidenció marcada hipoperfusión del caudado, cuerpo estriado y tálamo derecho.

CONCLUSIÓN:
Los estudios funcionales con 99mTc-ECD resultaron útiles para evidenciar la diferencia de captación entre los tálamos con la consecuente disrupción de la vía rubro-tálamo-estriada derecha en este paciente con temblor de Holmes.
EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA DOS SERVIÇOS DE ÁGUA E ESGOTO NO BRASIL POR TIPO DE ATUAÇÃO E GESTÃO
Authors: Da Cruz Felipe Ponciano Da , Seroa da Motta Ronaldo , Marinho Alexandre
Published: September 2019

O trabalho analisa a eficiência técnica do setor de saneamento no Brasil considerando diferentes áreas de atuação, natureza da administração e tipos de serviços prestados entre os anos de 2006 e 2015. Para tal, utiliza um modelo DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) com as técnicas bootstrap e jackstrap.  Os resultados indicam que há economias de escopo quando os serviços de água e esgoto são ofertados pela mesma prestadora. Em geral, também se constatou maior eficiência na gestão privada do que na pública e das prestadoras regionais em relação às locais.
COMUNICAÇÃO, DEBATE PÚBLICO E GRUPOS DE PRESSÃO: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE GÊNERO E VIOLÊNCIA NO PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Ramos da Silva Caio , Cortez Lopes Ricardo
Published: September 2019

Investigamos o modo como se estabeleceu parte do debate público so-bre gênero e sexualidade em relação ao Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Os indicadores foram manifestações de grupos de pressão, interações e conteú-dos das notícias de grandes portais. Nosso aparato conceitual para analisar essas manifestações virtuais foram alguns conceitos da teoria da modernização (como a separação público-privado) para perceber o quanto o debate público deles se aproximou. Por fm, refetimos sobre como essas ideias encontradas reverberam no contexto brasileiro, considerando os altos números de crimes contra LGBT, lançando pistas para se pensar em termos de políticas públicas e de legislação.
PATOLOGIZAÇÃO DA TRANSEXUALIDADE: UMA LEI- TURA CRÍTICA DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES OCORRIDAS NAS TRÊS ÚLTIMAS VERSÕES DO DSM
Authors: De Oliveira Preu Roberto , Franco Brito Carolina
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo possui como objetivo principal compreender se a categoria psiquiátrica de Disforia de Gênero, criada para defnir pes-soas transexuais, funciona ainda como vetor de patologização da homos-sexualidade. Esta pesquisa foi realizada e dividida em duas partes. No pri-meiro momento foi feita uma análise crítica das categorias diagnósticas de transexualidade nas últimas três edições do DSM. No segundo, foi estabe-lecida uma relação entre o diagnóstico de Disforia de Gênero com a homos-sexualidade. Faz-se uso de uma metodologia de análise bibliográfca de arti-gos sobre o tema referido e do instrumento psiquiátrico em questão, o DSM.
Investigations on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5wt.% Cu-TiB2 composites produced via powder metallurgy route
Authors: Stalin B. , Ravichandran M. , Mohanavel V. , Raj L.P.
Published: September 2019

Magnesium alloy matrix composite reinforced with constant weight fraction of 5% Cu and various weight fractions of (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) titanium diboride (TiB2) fabricated by Powder Metallurgy route. In this work, the mechanical properties like hardness, impact strength, compression strength, and wear rate of the Mg-Cu alloy and fabricated composites were investigated. The results showed that the addition of weight percentage of 15% TiB2 increased the hardness value about 58.56 HV, due to better bonding between the Mg-Cu and TiB2. Further, impact and compressive strengths improved, as the weight percentage of TiB2 increased. Uniform distribution of reinforced particles enhanced the impact strength and the work hardening effect improved the compression strength. Moreover, the wear rate decreased about 0.0112 mg by the addition of weight percentage of 15% TiB2. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was carried out for each composition. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) tests were conducted to study the characterization of the base alloy and the prepared new composite.
New trends in basic oxygen furnace dephosphorization
Authors: Keskinkilic E.
Published: September 2019

Except for special grades of steel where it is used as an alloying element, phosphorus is regarded as an impurity that must be removed. Considering the conventional integrated iron and steelmaking, there are primarily two processes for phosphorus removal. The first is a hot metal dephosphorization (DeP) process that is applied to a blast furnace for hot metal before the steelmaking process. The second is the basic oxygen furnace steelmaking (BOS), a unique method primarily used for steelmaking, with the exception of stainless steels. Hot metal phosphorus content has a direct impact on BOS. An increase of phosphorus in hot metal is mainly related to the use of high P2O5 containing iron ores. In the current literature review, new trends of phosphorus removal in converter steelmaking are outlined. The double-slag practice was reported to be successful when hot metal P content was larger than 0.100%. It was indicated that the tapping temperature was critical for the production of low-phosphorus grades for which maximum allowable P content was 0.007% and that high tapping temperatures should be avoided. The tap-to-tap time for the double-slag process was slightly longer than the conventional converter steelmaking. It was further reported that the double-slag practice would be more economical than an establishment of a separate hot metal dephosphorization unit, if low-phosphorus grades did not have a significant share in the product mix of a steelmaking company. Endpoint phosphorus prediction was one of the important recent trends of converter steelmaking. A mixed injection of CO2-O2 to a basic oxygen furnace was applied to enhance dephosphorization, and promising results were reported. Unfortunately, a successful process for recycling of BOS dephosphorization slag has not been reported yet.
The Effects of the Type and Content of Audit Reports for Financially Stressed Initial Public Offerings on Information Uncertainty
Authors: Kaplan Steven E. , Taylor Gary K. , Williams David D.
Published: September 2019

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has expressed concern that audit reports do not contain sufficient variation to provide useful information to the market. Using a sample of financially stressed initial public offering (IPO) firms, we investigate whether information uncertainty is affected by (1) three different types of audit reports—unqualified (clean), hybrid (with explanatory language about financial stress), and going concern (GCAR)—and (2) audit report disclosures. We provide evidence that audit reports (hybrid and GCAR) and audit report disclosures provide useful information to the market by finding a significant reduction in information uncertainty. Just as important, we find that management discretionary going concern disclosures do not complement or substitute for the reduction in information uncertainty associated with hybrid audit reports and GCARs. We provide evidence that current audit report types and disclosures of financially stressed IPO firms provide information to the market.

JEL Classifications: M40; M42; G14.

Data Availability: The data used in this study are available from public sources indicated in the paper.
Managers' Intentions to Share Knowledge to Internal Auditors: The Effects of Procedural Fairness and Internal Auditor Type
Authors: Seymore Megan , Robertson Jesse C.
Published: September 2019

Knowledge sharing to internal auditors by managers helps internal auditors learn about critical information and improve operational effectiveness, internal controls, and the internal audit function. We examine the interactive effects of procedural fairness at the start of an internal audit, and auditor type (in-house or outsourced) on managers' intentions to share tacit knowledge during an audit, and intentions to share subsequent knowledge of a material control weakness. Our results indicate procedural fairness is an intervention that can increase managers' intentions to share knowledge, yet it depends on internal auditor type and differs by the type of knowledge shared. A high level of procedural fairness increases intentions to share tacit knowledge to outsourced internal auditors only. However, a high level of procedural fairness increases intentions to share subsequent knowledge of a material control weakness to in-house internal auditors only. We offer contributions to the accounting literature and implications for practice.

Data Availability: Data available upon request from authors.
Metabolomics Identifies a Biomarker Revealing In Vivo Loss of Functional β-Cell Mass Before Diabetes Onset
Authors: Li Lingzi , Krznar Petra , Erban Alexander , Agazzi Andrea , Martin-Levilain Juliette , Supale Sachin , Kopka Joachim , Zamboni Nicola , Maechler Pierre
Published: September 2019

Identification of individuals with decreased functional β-cell mass is essential for the prevention of diabetes. However, in vivo detection of early asymptomatic β-cell defect remains unsuccessful. Metabolomics has emerged as a powerful tool in providing readouts of early disease states before clinical manifestation. We aimed at identifying novel plasma biomarkers for loss of functional β-cell mass in the asymptomatic prediabetes stage. Nontargeted and targeted metabolomics were applied in both lean β-Phb2−/− (β-cell-specific prohibitin-2 knockout) mice and obese db/db (leptin receptor mutant) mice, two distinct mouse models requiring neither chemical nor dietary treatments to induce spontaneous decline of functional β-cell mass promoting progressive diabetes development. Nontargeted metabolomics on β-Phb2−/− mice identified 48 and 82 significantly affected metabolites in liver and plasma, respectively. Machine learning analysis pointed to deoxyhexose sugars consistently reduced at the asymptomatic prediabetes stage, including in db/db mice, showing strong correlation with the gradual loss of β-cells. Further targeted metabolomics by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry uncovered the identity of the deoxyhexose, with 1,5-anhydroglucitol displaying the most substantial changes. In conclusion, this study identified 1,5-anhydroglucitol as associated with the loss of functional β-cell mass and uncovered metabolic similarities between liver and plasma, providing insights into the systemic effects caused by early decline in β-cells.
Действие карнозина и липоевой кислоты в модели поздней стадии болезни Паркинсона у крыс
Authors: Бережной Д. С. , Федорова Т. Н. , Куликова О. И. , Ставровская А. В. , Абаимов Д. А. , Гущина А. С. , Ольшанский А. С. , Воронков Д. Н. , Стволинский С. Л.
Published: September 2019

Оценка эффективности антиоксидантных (АО) препаратов при введении на поздней стадии экспериментального паркинсонизма в условиях тотальной гибели нейронов черной субстанции (ЧС) и нарушений дофаминергической иннервации стриатума является актуальной проблемой. Целью исследования было оценить эффективность АО карнозина и липоевой кислоты (ЛК) в модели поздней стадии паркинсонизма. Паркинсонизм индуцировали у крыс с помощью унилатерального стереотаксического введения 6-гидроксидофамина (ГДА) в ЧС правого полушария. АО вводили 4 раза, начиная с 14-го дня после введения токсина. Изучали влияние препаратов на поведение, гибель нейронов ЧС и метаболизм медиаторовмоноаминов. Оба препарата снижали развитие неврологической симптоматики и нарушения поведения, вызванные ГДА. Введение ГДА приводило к снижению уровня дофамина (ДА) и его метаболитов в правом стриатуме на 90% (p = 0,01) и гибели более 95% нейронов в ЧС правого полушария (p = 0,01). АО значимо не влияли на количество нейронов в ЧС, но увеличивали содержание метаболитов ДА относительно животных, получавших ГДА, при этом повышение содержания ДА (в 5,8 раз; p = 0,007) наблюдали только у животных, получавших карнозин. Введение ЛК способствовало снижению серотонина на 23% (p = 0,006) и его метаболита 5-гидроксииндолуксусной кислоты (ГИУК) на 36% (p = 0,009). Таким образом, при отсутствии прямого нейропротекторного эффекта было обнаружено симптоматическое действие карнозина и ЛК, что обосновывает возможность их использования в качестве дополнительной терапии болезни Паркинсона.
Potret Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Kurikulum Sekolah di Purwokerto
Authors: Nurhalim Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study intends to present a comprehensive comparison of thedescription of ideal curriculum, actual curriculum, and hidden curriculum at SDN 1Purwokerto Wetan, SMPN 1 and SMAN 1 Purwokerto in relation to multiculturaleducation. The results showed that: 1) The ideal shape curriculum in three schoolsclearly visible in the learning plan that includes characters, materials, teachingmethods, and plan learning activities that allow every religion, race, ethnicity, andgender participation. 2) The actual curriculum has clearly visible reference to theideal multicultural curriculum perspective. 3) The shape of the hidden curriculumare clearly visible from the regulation, habituation program, symbols, environment,and the school system is conducive to the formation of a culture that is basedmulticultural values. Schools also provide equal opportunities to students in service,education, and teaching.Keywords: Ideal Curriculum, Curriculum Actual, Hidden Curriculum,Multicultural education.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan perbandingan secaramendalam dan komprehensif tentang deskripsi Ideal Kurikulum di SDN 1Purwokerto Wetan, SMPN 1 dan SMAN 1 Purwokerto dalam kaitannya denganpendidikan multikultural; Deskripsi Aktual Kurikulum di SDN 1 Purwokerto Wetan,SMPN 1 dan SMAN 1 Purwokerto dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan multikultural;dan Deskripsi Hidden Kurikulum di SDN 1 Purwokerto Wetan, SMPN 1 dan SMAN1 Purwokerto dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan multikultural. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk ideal kurikulum di tiga sekolah terlihat secarajelas dalam rencana pembelajaran yang mencakup karakter, materi, metodepembelajaran, dan rencana kegiatan belajar yang memungkinkan setiap agama,ras, suku, dan gender berpartisipasi. 2) Bentuk aktual kurikulum terlihat secarajelas telah mengacu pada ideal kurikulum yang telah berperspektif multikultural.3) Bentuk hidden kurikulum terlihat secara jelas dari peraturan, programpembiasaan, simbol-simbol, lingkungan, dan sistem sekolah yang kondusif untukpembentukan budaya yang berasaskan nilai multikultural. Sekolah jugamemberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada peserta didik dalam pelayanan,pendidikan, dan pengajaran.Kata kunci: Ideal Curriculum, Actual Curriculum, Hidden Curriculum,pendidikan Multikultural.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TAREKAT QADIRIYAH
Authors: Nugroho Ischak Suryo
Published: September 2019

Islamic education is not only focussed on physical problems such as cognitive but also on spiritualilty which the mind’s ability that is build in tasawuf by tarekat way. Qadiriyah is a taken from the name of its founder Abd. Al-Qadir Jilani who is popular with Syekh Abd. Al-Qadir Jilani Al-Ghawsts atau Quthb Auliya. Syeikh Abd. Al-Qadir is athe founder of spiritual which is masive and organized well. Before Syeikh Abd. Al-Qadir Jilani, Islamic spiritual is individual and not well-organized. According to Al Sya’rani, the form and characteristic of Tarekat Syaikh Abd. Al-Qadir is tauhid . The way to achieve the syariat is by spritual and mental activities. The Syaikh Abd. Al-Qadir Al-Jilani always emphasizes on purificstion from the men’s desire. Some of the lessons are taubat, zuhud, tawakal, syukur, ridha and honest. 

Key Words : Islamic Education, Tarekat, Qadiriyah
KEBENARAN DAN KERAGUAN DALAM STUDI KEISLAMAN (TELAAH PEMIKIRAN CHARLES SANDER PEIRCE DALAM BUKU CONTEMPORARY ANALYTIC PHILOSHOPHY)
Authors: Rifai Afga Sidiq
Published: September 2019

Theory of belief and doubt Charles Sander Peirce gives fresh air to the problems faced by Muslims who are trapped in madzhabiyah and class fanaticism. Charles S. Peirce with the theory of Pragmatism tries to pioneer new philosophical thinking, where good theory must lead to the discovery of new facts and the consequences of theoretical thinking in practice does not stop at doctrine and truth claims (truth claim). Arguments that want to be proposed are beliefs about the truth if a test can be carried out to find truths about their beliefs that will give meaning. In religious studies the approach of Charles S. Peirce's theory is important to find the meaning of a truth that is believed.

Keywords: Belief, doubt, Islamic study, Charles Sander Peirce
Políticas inclusivas no ensino superior: análise do acesso, permanência e aprendizagem dos acadêmicos participantes do ProUni na Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, no período 2006-2007*
Authors: Ferri Cássia , Linhares Hostins Regina , Fronza Fabíola , Valdamari Gildete
Published: September 2019

Objetivou analisar o perfil, a permanência e os índices de rendimento acadêmico dos estudantes beneficiados pelo Programa Universidade para Todos (ProUni) na Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (Univali) no período de 2006 a 2007. Os dados, coletados no sistema acadêmico da instituição, foram tratados estatisticamente e avaliados a partir da legislação vigente. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com vista a obter um diagnóstico do funcionamento desse programa, criado pelo governo federal, em 2005, com a finalidade de conceder bolsas de estudos para estudantes de baixa renda em cursos de graduação de instituições de educação superior (IES) não públicas. Os resultados desta pesquisa, mesmo que preliminares, indicam que o programa tem possibilitado o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes no ensino superior e que eles demonstram rendimento compatível ao do grupo de coingressantes.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ORGANIZATION OF MULTI-SPECIES GROUPS OF FISH LARVAE IN LITTORAL OF THE RYBINSK RESERVOIR
Authors: Smirnov Alexey Konstantinovich , Strelnikov Alexander Sergeevich , Strelnikova Aleksandra Pavlovna , Shlyapkin Igor Viktorovich
Published: September 2019

The paper presents the results on the study of specific, spatial-temporal, age and trophic structures of groups of fish larvae feeding in the littoral zone of the Rybinsk Reservoir. The species composition and distribution of fish larvae were determined in biotopes of the protected vegetated coastal area in years of different water content. It has been pointed out that the dynamics of zooplankton in the spring period corresponds to the age-related changes in consumption of different groups of hydrobionts by fish larvae. There have been investigated the environmental factors ensuring the dissociation in time and space of potential competitors of the same trophic level accompanied by the divergence of food spectra and the division of food resources. Using as the example one of the structural and functional elements of the littoral biocenosis (multi-species groups of fish larvae), the role of the trophic factor which provides the organization and functioning of this biological system and gives it a balanced and integral character has been demonstrated. At the same time, the balance of food relationships was provided by such mechanisms as differentiation of individuals of different species of fish larvae according to the age principle, change of food objects during ontogenesis, and spatial separation.
IMPACT OF INTENSIVE FISH FARMING ON WATER QUALITY IN PONDS
Authors: Vasiliev Alexey Alekseevich , Poddubnaya Irina Vasilievna , Gurkina Oxana Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The article focuses on the problem of obtaining high-quality fish products, for which it is necessary to take into account the specific conditions of each water body. Ponds intensively exploited for fish farming suffer from the violation of the hydrochemical regime of water, accumulation of a significant mass of phytoplankton and increase of organic pollution, which results in fish illness and death. The issues of participation of hydrobionts in the processes of reservoir self-cleaning and the influence of fish-breeding processes on hydrochemical and microbiological characteristics of water in the fish farms are being investigated. The work was carried out on the basis of two fish hatcheries in the Saratov region: “Engels Fish hatchery” LLC and “Teplovsky Fish hatchery” FSUE. Water samples for the study were taken from ponds with uterine population of carp and nursery ponds with polyculture of carp and herbivorous fish, carp monoculture and carp and white carp polyculture. It has been noted that the examined nursery ponds belong to the type mesosaprobic reservoirs. They have a powerful potential for self-purification. With the increasing number of bacteria involved in recycling of dissolved organic matter there is a decrease in biochemical oxigen demand and chemical oxygen demand. In the fish pond microorganisms that provide the processes of water self-purification find favorable conditions for their development and reproduction, especially in polyculture environment. The best indicators of biochemical oxygen demand were observed in ponds with a polyculture of carp and silver carp, because silver carp is a biological ameliorator of the aquatic ecosystem. Maintaining optimal balance between all parts of the hydrobiocenosis of the fishpond and the biochemical processes occurring with the participation of hydrobionts, which contribute to the purification of water, has a positive effect on the quality of water in the reservoir.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMING RAINBOW TROUT BROODSTOCKS IN SCIENTIFIC - PRODUCTION CENTER “FOREL” (UKRAINE, OKONSK)
Authors: Korneluk Natalia Adamovna , Kireeva Irina Yurievna
Published: September 2019

The article presents the analysis of the data on developing brood stock and repair-brood stock of rainbow trout, as well as the data on individual reproductive indicators of females carried out in the Research and Production Center “Forel” (Okonsk Vlg., Ukraine). The stages of development of trout farming in the territories of the former USSR, Ukraine (the Carpathians, Ternopil and Volyn regions), and the Baltic states are considered. Currently, rainbow trout hatcheries need modern methods to increase the efficiency of artificial reproduction by reducing the loss of living material (especially at the early stages of ontogenesis), and increasing the vitality of juveniles. For the study, 20 trout females were selected from those participated in the spawning campaign in 2014, of which 18 females were from the main broodstock and 2 females were spawning for the first time in the repair broodstock. The females were divided into 3 groups depending on weight. In the course of the study there was stated the direct dependence of the main reproductive indicators on weight: the minimum amount of eggs was obtained from individuals with a minimum weight, and the maximum number of eggs was obtained from heavy individuals. It has been found that the greater the weight of individuals, the higher the percentage of egg fertilization. Females from the repair brood stock that spawned for the first time had low breeding and biological indicators.
NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF STARTERFEED FOR VALUABLE TYPES OF FISH GROWN IN COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Sidorova Valentina Ivanovna , Yеnvareva Nadezhda Ivanovna , Asylbekova Saule Zhangirovna , Badryzlova Nina Sergeevna , Koyshibaeva Saya Kashkinbayevna
Published: September 2019

The article describes aquaculture as a main factor saturating the domestic market with high-grade fish products in the world. In last decades, food production in this sector has increased by 12 times with an average annual increase of 8.8%. The Republic of Kazakhstan has rather high potential for developing different lines of commercial fish farming. Modern industrial fish farming is based on keeping fish in fully controlled water environments. In modern conditions, when fish are kept in cages and pools, natural feed is no longer of fundamental importance. Artificial feed is widely used; it should be balanced for the main nutrients and meet the needs of aquaculture facilities. There have been given data on nutrient requirements for the fish species that are new for aquaculture of Kazakhstan: larvae and juveniles of zander, tilapia and clarid catfish. There have been given the standards of adding components to the feed recipes, suggested the premix recipe for producing these feed and shown the quality parameters of starter feed for larvae and juvenile of zander, tilapia and clarid catfish developed in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The nutritional value of starter feeds for these fish species has been defined. Halyk Balyk LLP conducted the production tests in order to determine the effectiveness of using the feed and their uptake by the fry. Feed for trout Aller Agua produced in Denmark served as a reference. Research and business experiment showed that food coefficient of the feed prepared for clarid catfish (0.92) is slightly inferior to the imported feed, with fry survival rate at 71%, average daily increase at 54.3 mg. The designed recipes of starter feedstuff may solve the problem of import substitution for feed products in the country. The data on nutritional needs of the fish mentioned may be used to calculate the feed recipes for fish farms.
The Specific Features of Traditional Relations in the Muslim Family: Islam and Society
Authors:   Russian Islamic University of the Central Spiritual Muslim Board of Russia, Sataeva Aigul Khalilovna , Yakupov Rif Ismagilovich ,   Russian Islamic University of the Central Spiritual Muslim Board of Russia,   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2019

The researching work deals with the preservation of traditions and values of Islam in the modern Muslim fa-mily. The author touches upon the tendencies of family changes and the peculiarities that are demonstrated in family relations. Difficulties in preservation of traditional family values are designated: breaking of value orientations, gradual decomposition and destruction of basic concepts, the settled moral principles, ethical norms and ideals, especially in family and marriage relations. The central role of the family as the main unit of society and the most important institution of socialization of the individual in preserving traditional values is emphasized. It is noted that the only tool to resist the disintegration and degradation in society is morality. The work presents the key ideas for Islam to normalize family relations, which have a Divine origin and transmitted to humanity for proper development.
Agricultural Labor of Bulgarian Immigrants in Kuban Region in the Late 18th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Zhabchik Svetlana Viktorovna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: September 2019

The study attempts to trace the adaptation of Bulgarian immigrants to the agricultural environment in Kuban region. The research investigates the impact of the Bulgarians on local people, assesses the involvement of Bulgarian immigrants in the economic life of the region. The paper is based on the pivotal pre-revolutionary studies, modern regional works, and archives. The analysis shows that the Bulgarians have made a significant contribution to the agricultural development in Kuban region, primarily in the gardening industry. The Bulgarians took novel approaches to irrigating and greenhouse farming. The hard work and creativity of the Bulgarian people helped them establish a friendship with the local population. The relevance of the research is determined by the great value of the South Slavs engagement with other people. A study on their experience in this regard can strengthen and develop multilateral relations between the South Slavs and the Bulgarians.
Contribution of the Merchant A.A. Leshchyov and the Engineer V.A. Shchitsinsky in Construction of the Railroad to Shadrinsk in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Parfyonova Svetlana Alekseevna ,   Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2019

The paper describes the history of opening of the railroad that bound the city of Shadrinsk with the Great Siberian Railroad on the verge of the First World War of 1914–1918. The process of approval took a lot of time and had negative effect on the economics of the once reach town of Trans-Ural region. The paper specifies the role of the railroad in the economic development of the provincial town. Special attention is given to the contribution of a Shadrinsk merchant of the second guild A.A. Leshchyov as an initiator and manager of the railroad construction, who for 18 years was dealing with gaining approval of the central authorities and management of the works. The negative role of the engineer V.A. Shchitsinsky, a person who’s first priority was his own benefit, is shown. The paper is written based on the archive records of the Shadrinsk State Archive, local periodicals. It is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity. The author used methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. The paper provides a conclusion on contribution of representatives of the merchant stratum into economics, charity of the provincial town of Shadrinsk in the end of the 19th-beginning of 20th century.
The History of Female Education in Egypt in the 19th-21st Centuries
Authors: Turk Svetlana Nalbievna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: September 2019

The paper discusses gender stereotypes and gender inequality in the field of female education in Egypt. It is relevant to study the history of female education that is closely associated with women’s struggle for their rights. The purpose of the research is to analyze the dynamics of the female education system in Egypt at all its stages from the 19th century to the present and discover its main development trends, problems, and prospects in this period. The development of women’s educational institutions is investigated on the basis of a wide range of sources. The author introduces the particular historical materials on the content, trends, contradictions, and issues of education development in Egypt and the new historical sources unavailable to most researchers. The methodological basis involves the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity which imply a critical attitude to the sources. Besides, the events are considered in the cause-and-effect relationship and in the context of the basic educational processes of that time. The author employs a gender methodology based on the recognition of gender parity. The findings may be useful in delivering lectures and seminars on the history of the countries of Asia and Africa and teaching a special course on gender history.
Knowledge of God in the Life of the Slavic People, Philosophical Abysses of Modern Society, and St. Sabbas-like Person by St. Justin (Popović)
Authors:   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities, Vasiliev Aleksey Valentinovich , Bykhovtsоv Aleksandr Pavlovich ,   State Academic University for the Humanities
Published: September 2019

The study examines the fundamental aspects of the teaching of St. Justin (Popović) on the role of knowledge of God in the life of a man and the development of peoples, the solution of the social problems of Western civilization in terms of St. Sabbas’ school of thought and Orthodox philosophy of truth. In his works, Archimandrite Justin (Popović) takes a completely different theoretical view on the assessment of the following basic concepts of European civilization: progress, society, personal development. His criticism of European civilization relies not only on the God-man concept but also the opinions of the leading Russian wri-ters and thinkers such as F.M. Dostoevsky, N.V. Gogol, and A.I. Herzen and the famous foreign cultural scientist O. Spengler. The concepts of society, progress, and enlightenment are not opposed to Orthodoxy, but they have not been truly developed due to the lack of knowledge of God’s position in the European theory because of the de-Christianization of European thinking. The views of St. Justin (Popović) on the problems of modern society are introduced in modern Russian humanities.
Virtual Religiosity as a Social Anthropological Phenomenon
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Lopatinskaya Tinatin Davidovna
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with the phenomenon of virtual religiosity that synthesizes virtuality and individual religious practices in the context of the modern social and cultural space. The study discusses the impact of high technology on the existence of a modern person. The research notes the transformations of the social and cultural space caused by the immersion of the 21st century person in a new virtual reality. The paper substantiates the thesis that religious communication within the virtual space is actively influenced by this space. As a result, religious communication undergoes a transformation and affects religious behavior and religious practices of believers which together shape their religious experience obtained in the virtual space of electronic networks. Having analyzed various studies on this issue, the author reveals the challenges related to the virtualization of religion: the transformation of religion into a kind of religious simulation, the spread of quasi-religious ideas, a decrease in confidence in religious organizations, which provokes a deviation from religious norms.
Competency-Based Approach and Modern-Day Risks in the Context of Philosophy of Education
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Muratova Irina Anatolievna
Published: September 2019

The paper analyzes the modern-day risks in the field of higher education caused by acceleration of technological progress, growth of information flow, globalization. The importance of the personnel training policy renewal based on the philosophical approach, as well as the inclusion of the national system of higher education into the global academic space using the competency-based approach is substantiated. The author considers one of the main social and humanitarian risks caused by the destruction of traditional norms and simulation of the freedom of choice – the identification crisis of a modern student. In this regard, the potential of the competency-based approach in solving this problem in the context of the philosophy of education is investigated. The main motive of the cultural transmission, implementation of which is assigned to the competency-based approach, is to build the skill of conscious perception of what is happening, autonomous action, personal actions within the framework of socially acceptable norms, "social expectations". These primary models of organization of social experience are represented in the education system and act as a conductor of state, social, and personal identity.
Yakutsk Region in the Administrative Reforms of Governor-General N.N. Muravyov-Amursky
Authors: Arkhipova Alena Ivanovna ,   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2019

The study discusses the mid-19th-century activities of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia N.N. Muravyov-Amursky aimed at increasing the administrative autonomy of the Yakutsk region. The region was headed by the regional chief with the regional government subordinate to the Irkutsk provincial government. Based on unpublished archives, the author investigates Muravyov-Amursky’s inspections of the administrative and territorial system of the Yakutsk region. He managed to arrange the communication with the Okhotsk-Kamchatka Territory and aimed to strengthen local authorities, increase the management staff, popularize agriculture in the Territory, reduce the impact of the trade estate on the population of the region. The reforms of N.N. Muravyov-Amursky resulted in the increased autonomy of the local administration by introducing the institution of governor in the Territory. The new system was enshrined in the Regulation on the Governance of the Yakutsk region in 1851.