bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI TRANSMISI DATA MOBILE ADVERTISING (M-ADS) CONTENT BERDASARKAN IMEI FILTERING
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Ariman Ariman , Achmad Ayuni Saskia
Published: March 2024

Fenomena pergeseran perilaku konsumen terhadap layanan inti dari voice service dan value added service seperti SMS dan MMS menuju data service membuat operator telekomunikasi harus bertransformasi yang sebelumnya hanya sekedar penyedia jalan (dump pipe) menjadi penyedia layanan digital seperti Mobile Advertising (M-Ads). Namun terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam penerapan Mobile Advertising (M-Ads). Permasalahan itu terjadi karena adanya pengiriman MAds content yang tidak sesuai dengan lokasi dan IMEI handset subscriber yang dituju sehingga sering di anggap spamming oleh subscriber. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu optimalisasi yang dapat memperbaiki permasalahan pada saat pengiriman M-Ads. Pada makalah ini telah dilakukan optimalisasi pengiriman konten untuk M-Ads dengan melakukan filtering pada lokasi & IMEI handset subscriber. Optimalisasi yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem Location Based Advertising (LBA) berdasarkan IMEI filtering. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, pengirim/advertiser berhasil mengirimkan mobile advertising menggunakan layanan SMS & MMS kepada pelanggan/subscriber sesuai dengan lokasi & IMEI handset subscriber yang dituju.
Insights of Healthcare Workers and Community Members on Mental Health Perception and Practices in Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Kiilu Colleta , Opanga Yvonne , Musembi Jack , Mukami Diana , Mwenda Catherine , Waruinge Stella , Kimathi George , Memiah Peter
Published: March 2024

Mental health is a neglected field in many low and middle-income countries, such as Kenya, where information on the prevalence of mental health conditions is scarce. This problem is aggravated by an uneven distribution of mental health service providers and widespread ignorance and stigma around mental illness in the general population. The study in Meru County, Kenya, aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare workers and community members regarding mental health. The study, a descriptive cross-sectional survey, involved 535 community members and 109 healthcare workers, employing both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected through household surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions and analysed using univariate frequencies, descriptive statistics, and thematic analysis. The study revealed that 39% of community members had a family member with a mental health condition, while 68% of HCWs had been diagnosed with such conditions. Mental illness was often attributed to supernatural causes, genetics, substance abuse, and socio-economic pressures. A significant gap was found in the availability of counselling services in health facilities, with only 29.4% of HCWs reporting their presence. The perception of the affordability and accessibility of mental health services varied greatly between HCWs and community members. Additionally, while HCWs reported the availability of free medication, community members experienced shortages. The study also noted differing attitudes towards patients with mental illness in terms of respect and dignity and highlighted the use of traditional healers and religious leaders for mental health issues. This study contributes valuable insights into the state of mental health in Kenya, highlighting the high burden of mental illness, limited availability of services, and prevalent myths and misconceptions. It underscores the need for improved healthcare worker training, public awareness, and stronger health systems to address mental health issues effectively in Kenya and similar rural environments
Hali ya Kipindi cha Kupigania Uhuru na Mabadiliko ya Kimaudhui ya Ushairi wa Kiswahili Kati ya Miaka 1930 Hadi 1960 Nchini Tanzania
Authors: Njuguna Helina Wanjiku , King’ei Geoffrey Kitula , Wafula Richard Makhanu
Published: March 2024

Makala hii inachunguza jinsi hali ya kipindi cha kupigania uhuru ilivyochochea mabadiliko ya kimaudhui ya ushairi wa Kiswahili kati ya miaka 1930 hadi 1960 nchini Tanzania. Kulingana na makala hii hali ni matukio mahsusi yanayoathiri ubunifu wa maudhui ya ushairi. Ili kukuza mjadala wetu, makala hii imezingatia kipindi cha kupigania uhuru nchini Tanganyika. Uchunguzi unazingatia mashairi teule kutoka diwani za watunzi wafuatao: Mathias Mnyampala, “Diwani ya Mnyampala (1965)”, Amri Abedi, “Sheria za Kutunga Mashairi na Diwani ya Amri (1954)”,  Akilimali Snow-White, “Diwani ya Akilimali (1963)”, Shaaban Robert , “ Koja la Lugha (1969), Pambo la Lugha (1966), Kielezo cha Fasili (1968), na Masomo Yenye Adili (1967)”, na Saadani Kandoro, “Mashairi ya Saadani, (1966)”. Mashairi yaliyoteuliwa yanasomwa na kuhakikiwa ili kubainisha maudhui yaliyomo. Uchanganuzi wa data unaongozwa na mihimili ya Nadharia ya Utegemezi na Nadharia ya Ubidhaaishaji wa Lugha. Katika mashairi teule, inabainishwa kuwa washairi walishiriki katika siasa. Vyama vya kisiasa vilitumia Kiswahili kama chombo cha kuunganisha Watanganyika kisiasa. Mashairi yaliandikwa katika magazeti ili kuhamasisha na kuzindua watu wapiganie uhuru. Mashairi yalibeba maudhui ya dhuluma za kikoloni, utetezi wa haki, umoja wa Waafrika, uzalendo, chama cha TANU, uhuru, sifa za viongozi bora, madaraka na utamaduni wa Waafrika
Enhancing Condition Monitoring with Virtual Reality Visualization for Industrial Application
Authors: Ridha Ali Mohammed , Shehieb Wessam
Published: March 2024

Monitoring the machines' health in an industrial setting is crucial to maintaining the workflow without disturbance. There are multiple methods commonly used for this purpose that go under conditional monitoring. Conventional conditional monitoring can be time-consuming and difficult to interpret by a non-experienced operator, which increases the risks in such critical applications. Virtual Reality (VR) has been in use for multiple applications to ease the usage of complex tasks via proper visualization. In this paper, a visualization approach of industrial application that monitors the motor’s health connected with a vibration sensor via a programmable logic controller (PLC) is presented. The Beckhoff PLC was programmed using TwinCAT 3 software and linked with Unity VR headsets via MQTT protocol. The user is given the ability to select the number of connected sensors and place them to mimic the actual environment, import their own 3D machine design, test for MQTT broker connectivity, and visualize the machine's health as per the ISO 10826-3 standard. The proposed system has been tested successfully and it is expected to ease visualization in an industrial setup.
Deterioration Valuation of Polymer Materials in UV-ozone Generator using Microwave Plasma
Authors: Kusumoto Naoki , Watanabe Atsuya , Hiraoka Shigemi , Kawashima Norimich , Tokuoka Yoshikazu , Kijima Hitoshi
Published: March 2024

Various materials are used to sterilize medical instruments. Rubber and other products deteriorate owing to ozone and UV exposure. Ozone is capable of inactivating bacteria and fungi and is known to be effective in inactivating a wide range of viruses. Silent discharge is the mainstream method of ozone generation. The silent discharge method is also concerned with the generation of nitrogen oxides (NOX) caused by nitrogen molecules in the air, and the deterioration of electrodes during use poses a problem. Furthermore, nitrogen oxides react with water in the gaseous phase to produce nitric acid. Nitric acid reacts with several metals to form nitrates. A sterilization device using high concentrations of ozone has not been put to practical use because of the lack of an efficient method for decomposing ozone and the corrosion of metals. If a medical device is altered, it cannot be used as a sterilizing device. In this study, we exposed polymeric materials, which are often used in medical instruments, to ozone and UV light to determine whether their properties changed. Elution tests were conducted on polymeric medical materials from the viewpoints of their physical and chemical properties, functional decline, and biological safety. This study investigates changes in mechanical strength and surface chemical properties, representing the physical and chemical aspects.
First record of the woody Melaleuca
williamsii s.l. (Myrtaceae) out of its native range
Authors: Iamonico Duilio , Nicolella Gianluca
Published: March 2024

Melaleuca williamsii subsp. synoriensis (Myrtaceae) has been found in Rome (central Italy) along the banks of the river Tevere, representing the first discovery outside its native range (E-Australia). Description, distribution in Italy, phenology, and original photographs are provided.
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors:   Interventionalist physician Samarkand regional branch of the Republican Specialised Scientific and Practical Medical Centre of Cardiology Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Lakhanov Asror Olimkulovich , Negmatovna Tashkenbaeva Eleonora ,   Doctor of medical sciences, professor Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No.2 and Cardiology of Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Akbarovna Nasyrova Zarina ,   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine No.2 and Cardiology Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

We studied 124 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and atrial fibrillation (AF) who were treated in the intensive care unit of Samarkand regional branch of the Republican Specialised Scientific and Practical Medical Centre of Cardiology. To determine the quality of life of AMI and FP patients we developed a software product "Assessment of patients' quality of life and their compliance to treatment". The study revealed that out of 124 patients with AMI and FP 37 (29,8%) patients had unsatisfactory quality of life, 35 (28,2%) patients had satisfactory, 28 (22,5%) patients had good and 24 (19,35%) patients had excellent quality of life. The quality of life was much higher in patients without FP, i.e. 28 (33.3%) patients had excellent quality of life, 30 (35.7%) patients had good quality of life, 19 (22.6%) patients had satisfactory quality of life and 7 (8.3%) patients rated their condition as unsatisfactory. Thus, the results of our study showed that patients with AMI without FP had good QoL in contrast to patients with AMI+FP. This indicates that FP causes deterioration of QOL indicators in the form of increased severity of disease symptoms, restriction of physical activity, disorders in the psycho-emotional sphere. The condition of patients with AMI+FP is assessed as uncompliant, whereas patients with isolated AMI were less compliant. Occurrence of atrial fibrillation paroxysms may have been associated with the lack of compliance to the medications prescribed by the attending physician and reduced quality of life of patients.
BENEFITS OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF VITAMIN AND MINERAL COMPLEX "VITRUM PRENATAL FORTE" IN THE PREVENTION OF HYPOVITAMINOSIS AND MINERAL DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANCY
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Obstetrics And GynecologySamarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Askarova Fatima Kudratovna
Published: March 2024

Non-interventional (observational) studies, which are of great medical and social importance, are one of the methods to assess the effectiveness and safety of pharmaceutical products in routine clinical practice, to clarify the risk profile and benefits of certain therapies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin and mineral complex "Vitrum Prenatal Forte" in the prevention of hypovitaminosis and mineral deficiency in pregnancy to improve maternal and perinatal outcomes. One of the important aims of the large-scale study was to evaluate the efficacy of the drug Vitrum Prenatal Forte in the prevention and treatment of anaemia in pregnant women. This article reviews the epidemiology of iron deficiency, features of iron metabolism, etiology and pathogenesis of iron deficiency in pregnant women and maternity women, approaches to the diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia and iron deficiency, methods of prevention and treatment of iron deficiency states.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRADITIONAL AND INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   D.M.Sc., Associate Professor Of The Department Of ", Musaev U.Y. ,   Public Health. Management In Health Care",   Department Of Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of traditional and interactive teaching methods in postgraduate education in dentistry. A comparative evaluation of the results of the effectiveness of traditional and interactive methods of teaching has been carried out by questionnaire on targeted questions of cadets and faculty members who participated in the Cycle of general improvement in dentistry: the interactive method is proved to be more promising than the traditional system of education in the professional formation of dentists.
PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL ERROR IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Khamidov Nurmukhammad ,   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Law, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the importance of making a mistake in the theory and practice of criminal law. In it, the concept of error in criminal law and its signs, as well as types of error, specific aspects of legal and factual error, problems related to the qualification of an act when a mistake is made in relation to the signs of a crime provided for in the Special Part of the Criminal Code, and the criminal law of foreign countries the issue of responsibility for mistakes is clarified.
WHAT IS FEMINISM, WHEN DID WOMEN START FIGHTING FOR EQUAL RIGHTS AND WHY DOES FEMINISM STILL EXIST
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Umarova I.M.
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the concept of feminism, its forms and way of expression. The history and stages of development of feminism around the world are also described.
LAW ENFORCEMENT REFORM IN UZBEKISTAN: ORIENTATION TO THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN INTERESTS
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Professor, Head Of The Department Of The University Of Public Safety Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Mirzayevich Nurmatov Mirgolib
Published: March 2024

this article is devoted to the constitutional, legal and legislative framework for reforming law enforcement in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is aimed at protecting human rights and freedoms. The main directions of reforms in the field of ensuring national security and combating crime, their legal framework and mechanisms are also analysed.
PAYMENT FOR MORAL DAMAGE IN COURT ORDER SOME ASPECTS OF COLLECTION
Authors:   Academy Independent Scout, Law EnforcementOf The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Adkhamovich Adkhamov Anwar
Published: March 2024

The development of market relations in our country, the rapid development of the processes of democratization of society presupposes the creation of a legal system aimed at reliably protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the individual. After all, in accordance with the second part of Article 13 of the new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, democracy in the Republic of Uzbekistan is based on universal principles, according to which a person, his life, freedom, honor, dignity and other integral rights are of high value. This constitutional norm itself indicates that the issue of protecting the rights of citizens is of urgent importance. It is from the important rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan that the recovery of moral damage, a relatively new civil-legal tool for protecting the personal and non-personal rights of citizens, is considered.
LEGAL NATURE AND TASKS OF EXAMINATION: ANALYSIS AND DESCRIPTION
Authors:   Dsc. Prof., Head Of The Department Of Criminalistics And Forensic Expertise Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Astanov Istam
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the concept of expertise, its legal nature, theoretical foundations and objectives. A comparative analysis of the opinions of legal scholars was carried out. Approaches to the concept of expertise are analysed.
THE INCOMPATIBILITY OF THE DEFENCE OF PROVOCATION AND ALIBI: A CASE REVIEW OF THE STATE V. OGUNBOYO RICHARD (UNREPORTED) CHARGE NO HAD/80C/2017
Authors:   LL. B, LL.M, BL, PhD, Department of Public Law, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Adetifa E.K. , Ogunkorode Oluwayemi. O. ,   LL. B, LL.M, BL, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

Provocation and alibi are two of the defences available to a defendant under the English Law albeit they operate at a cross road in that the availability of one depicts the non legal availability of the other to a defendant facing allegation of crime. By its intrinsic nature, a defendant who relies on the defence of provocation has explicitly admitted both the mens rea and actus reus of the offence alleged but denied malice aforethought. In contradistinction however, alibi is an outright defence of non-participation in the offence on the ground that the defendant was elsewhere when the offence took place. The jurisprudential rational behind the defence of alibi is the impossibility of simultaneous physical presence of the defendant at two different locations. It is noteworthy to stress that the defence of alibi enjoys qualified application while considering parties to offences as a defendant need not be physically present to be culpable where he has either acted as accessory before the fact or accessory after the fact in which case, his physical presence at the scene of the alleged offence is of no moment before attracting criminal responsibility. This study examined the two irreconcilable defences of provocation and alibi through a case review with intent to unveiling whether or not a defendant can be availed of the defence of provocation in the same case where the defence of alibi earlier set up by him fails. This study however, concluded that both alibi and provocation cannot exonerate or sustain defences for the defendant at the same time because they are contrasting defences that cannot go together. The study also concluded that in applying the ingredients of the defence to the fact in issues, none of the ingredient must be left in isolation or wrongly applied to justify a defence for the defendant.
COMPUTER-INFORMATION CRIME SCREENING TACTICS
Authors:   An Independent Researcher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khasanovich Imomnazarov Alisher
Published: March 2024

The article explains the tactics of conducting an inspection of crimes in the field of computer information, the concept of computer-technical tools and the tools included in it, the goals and procedure of the inspection of computer facilities are described.
MARRIAGE ISSUES IN BERUNI’S “HINDISTAN” AND MARGHINANI’S “AL-HIDAYA”
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, The Al-Biruni Institute Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Kariev Dr Adil
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the marriage issues in Beruni’s “Hindistan” and Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani’s “al-Hidaya”. Family and marriage issues have gone through certain stages in all nations until they acquired certain moral and spiritual criteria to one degree or another. It is mentioned in the work “Hindistan” that the people living in the mountains from the Panchhar region to Kashmir considered it necessary and obligatory to multiply with their biological brothers and take one wife. In our article, we also aimed to do a comparative analysis of the issues of family and marriage among Indians mentioned in the work “Hindistan”, and the methods of solving this issue among Muslims, based on the work “al-Hidaya” by Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani.
TYPES OF INSPECTION AND EXAMINATION CONDUCTED IN THE COURSE OF DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors:   independent Researcher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Barakaev L. O.
Published: March 2024

This scientific article covers the types of audits and inspections, their classification and specific aspects of conducting, comparative analysis of the types of audits and inspections.
Transitivity Concord in Chechen. Long-Distance Passive without passivization
Authors: Шушурин Ф.Г.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей статье даётся анализ конструкции с так называемым согласованием по переходности в чеченском языке. Данная конструкция представляет собой сложноподчинённую конструкцию, где в матричной структуре находится переходный глагол. Подчинённая структура в таких конструкциях должна быть строго переходной, непереходные глаголы в таких позициях не допускаются. В чеченском языке двумя матричными глаголами с такими свойствами являются переходные предикаты со значением начинать и заканчивать. В настоящей статье требование матричного глагола иметь переходную структуру анализируется как необходимость такого глагола иметь абсолютивный аргумент. Показывается, что данная абсолютивная ИГ является синтаксическим аргументом матричного, нежели вложенного глагола. В частности, доказывается наличие отношения согласования между вложенным абсолютивным аргументом и матричным глаголом. Далее данная конструкция сравнивается с дистантным пассивом. Отмечается несколько ключевых параллелей между двумя конструкциями.

The current paper gives an account of the so-called Transitivity Concord, as found in Chechen. In the construction in question, a subordinate structure is found where the matrix clause contains a transitive verb which has a requirement to embed a strictly transitive structure. In Chechen, such position is found with two transitive matrix verbs — begin and finish. The constraint not to embed intransitive structure is analyzed as a requirement for the embedded structure to contain an Absolutive DP, which is demonstrably a syntactic argument of the matrix rather than of the embedded verb. The studied phenomenon is then compared to the Long-Distance Passive, and several key similarities between the two constructions are highlighted.
University Student Satisfaction: Online Text Review of Private University in Surabaya
Authors: Noerhartati Endang , Budiharseno Rianmahardhika Sahid
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary educational landscape, online platforms have become crucial in assessing student satisfaction, which is an essential indicator of educational quality. This study investigates student satisfaction at private universities in Surabaya, Indonesia, through the lens of online text reviews. Utilizing a dataset of 1548 reviews, this research employs a co-occurrence network analysis to identify key factors influencing student perceptions. Our findings reveal that aspects such as campus facilities, quality of education, and economic considerations significantly impact satisfaction levels. The implications of these insights are substantial for institutional strategies aimed at improving student experience and enhancing educational outcomes. The study contributes to the understanding of student satisfaction in a digital era, highlighting the role of online reviews in shaping educational improvement efforts.
Learning Management System Usage On Teaching and Learning in Akatsi College of Education
Authors: Deku Joshua Kwabla , Michael Adane , Eco Adixey , Owusu Alex
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of Learning Management System (LMS) usage in education in public College of Education using Akatsi College of Education as a case study organization. However, the specific objectives to be included are to identify the Learning Management System (LMS currently in use to support teaching and learning at Akatsi College of Education, assess the extent of the adoption of Learning Management System (LMS by Akatsi College of Education in teaching and learning and ascertain challenges that the management of the College is encountering in the use of Learning Management System (LMS. The study used the descriptive survey method as the research design. The selected population for the study was the staff, management and students of College in Akatsi. A sample size of 120 was used. This was made up of 5 Heads of Department, and 15 tutors and 100 students. By this, the sampling method that was used in selecting the lecturers and staff is convenience sampling technique, while the simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the students. The main instrument that was used for the collection of data is the questionnaire and primary data and secondary data were used as sources of data. The findings of the study showed that some of the Learning Management System (LMS) devices used at the College include projectors, internet and telecommunication systems, audio and video visual communication systems, telephone, computers, fax machines and many others. These resources enable them to serve the university community better. Besides, the College has further employed an application called MOODLE that has all students and tutors enrolled on. This to them provides the platform for assessing the students and tutors. Recommendations were that it is important that LMS systems at College are made available to every member of the College whether student, tutors or a non-teaching staff. From the study, ICT systems have been very effective in ensuring the productivity of users including teachers and non-teachers. Significantly, not all the respondents admitted that they use Learning Management System (LMS) system of the university. However, if the College wants to achieve productivity across the College, then the need to ensure that every member of the university is made to use LMS in their functions.
Big Data Security on Hadoop Open Source Frame for Healthcare Data Management using One-Time-Pad Encryption Algorithm
Authors: Agunbiade Alexander
Published: March 2024

The study elicited knowledge about the factors associated with one-time pad encryption/decryption with big data in healthcare; formulate an assembled algorithms model for one-time pad encryption; design and implement the system and evaluating the system performance with the view implementing big data security on Hadoop open-source framework for healthcare data. Literature was sourced to investigate the factors associated with healthcare security attacks and various consequences of breach of data. An assembled algorithm model was formulated using mathematical theory of one-time pad encryption and a model was designed using Universal Modelling Language (UML) and implemented using python programming language, Distributed File System of Hadoop, Yet Another Resource Negotiator called YARN; encryption time and decryption time was adopted for the performance metrics deployed for the evaluation of the developed system. The result showed that as the size of the files increased, the encryption/decryption time keeps increasing as well. While carryout the algorithm evaluation, two different values (file sizes) were used for testing on the Hadoop framework.Securing the healthcare (Ebola) big-data, it was observed that OTP encryption/decryption performed better compared to AES encryption/decryption in term of computational processing time of the healthcare big-data considered. Considering before/after downloading, it was observed that there was need for authentication for another level of security towards securing healthcare records on HDFS. The study concluded that, big data analytics on Hadoop is ideal for today’s big healthcare data and also that One Time Pad encryption algorithm is sufficient to provide needed big healthcare data security.
Percepción de Adolescentes De 9 y 19 Años sobre la Comunicación Efectiva en Embarazo Adolescente Quimis Adentro
Authors: Delgado Molina Jaqueline Beatriz , López Malacatus Vivian Vanessa , Marcillo Plua María Juana , Menéndez Mero Dayanna Yamileth , Merchán Chicaiza Marie Sarahi , Narváez Manchay Santiago Alexis
Published: March 2024

El embarazo adolescente, es una problemática de salud pública en las políticas de población y crecimiento de la tasa de pobreza, el presente artículo es una revisión bibliográfica que tiene como objetivo analizar la percepción de adolescentes de 9 y 19 años sobre la comunicación efectiva en el embarazo adolescente, para lograr este propósito, se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de estudios científicos y artículos publicados en bases de datos especializadas, los resultados revelaron que la comunicación efectiva desempeña un papel crucial en el embarazo adolescente, los más jóvenes (9-14 años) tienden a tener una menor percepción de la comunicación efectiva y pueden experimentar dificultades para comunicarse con sus padres y otros adultos sobre temas relacionados con la sexualidad y el embarazo, por otro lado, los adolescentes mayores (15-19 años) muestran una mayor conciencia de la importancia de la comunicación efectiva y buscan fuentes alternativas de apoyo y orientación, como amigos, educadores y profesionales de la salud, concluyendo que, se destaca la necesidad de promover la comunicación efectiva en el contexto del embarazo adolescente, siendo esencial brindar a los adolescentes información clara y adecuada sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva, así como fomentar un entorno de apoyo en el que se sientan cómodos para hablar sobre sus inquietudes y necesidades, además, se requiere una mayor atención a las diferencias de edad y género en la percepción de la comunicación efectiva para adaptar las estrategias de intervención de manera más eficaz.
Obesidad e Hiperglucemia como Factores de Riesgo de Severidad en la Sintomatología del Tracto Urinario Inferior en Pacientes con Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna
Authors: Hernandez Sanchez Úrsula Verónica , Alquicer Hernandez Verónica , Cruz Martínez José Adalberto , Pedraza-Zárate Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La hiperplasia prostática es la patología más común en hombres de edad avanzada, provoca sintomatología del tracto urinario inferior (STUI) y repercute en la calidad de vida, es importante establecer la relación que existe entre la obesidad e hiperglucemia como principales datos clínicos y factores de riesgo. Objetivo: Determinar si la obesidad e hiperglucemia son factores de riesgo de severidad de la sintomatología del tracto urinario inferior en pacientes con hiperplasia prostática benigna. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, se aplicó el cuestionario de Índice Internacional de Síntomas Prostáticos (IPSS), niveles de hiperglucemia y diagnóstico de obesidad, información obtenida de expedientes clínicos del servicio de urología de 3 años retrospectivos de enero 2019 a diciembre 2021, en pacientes adscritos en el Hospital General de Zona número 3 de Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, México Análisis descriptivo, Chi cuadrado de Pearson, valor de p:< 0.05 como significancia estadística, razón de momios con intervalos de confianza al 95 %, en SPSS v24.0. Resultados: Se analizaron en total 335 pacientes, con una media de glucosa en mg/dl de 150.75, DE 46.25. La comparación de hiperglicemia y obesidad con la escala IPSS en la clasificación moderada fue mayor, con hiperglicemia en 180 (53.73 %), p: 0.46, y con obesidad en 197 (58.81 %), p: 0.96. Existió obesidad con hiperglicemia en 238 (71.08 %), p: 0.28. El cruzamiento de obesidad con hiperglicemia y escala IPSS, predomino la obesidad en la clasificación moderada con hiperglicemia en 197 (87.20 %), p: 0.76. Por hiperglicemia existió riesgo sin síntomas urinarios de severidad con RM de 1.026, IC 0.96-1.096, por obesidad existió riesgo síntomas con síntomas urinarios de severidad con RM de 1.076, IC 0.334-3.461. Conclusiones: La comparación de la escala IPSS con hiperglicemia y con obesidad fue mayor en la clasificación moderada, existió un alto porcentaje de obesidad con hiperglicemia, respecto al cruzamiento de obesidad con hiperglicemia y escala IPSS, predomino la obesidad en la clasificación moderada con hiperglicemia, existió riesgo de hiperglicemia con sin síntomas urinarios de severidad, existió riesgo de obesidad con síntomas urinarios de severidad.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Bintang Kusucahyo  , Yohana Merina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the cash receipts and disbursement accounting information system as a means of internal control in the study of the Kasih Sejahtera Abadi Cooperative, Kedungrejo Village, Rowokangkung District, Lumajang Regency. The type of research used is a case study. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation.

The problem with cooperatives is that there is a dual function of the administrator treasurer with the finance section and the accounting section and also the chairman with the cooperative manager, the documents used by the cooperative are incomplete, the accounting records used by the cooperative are incomplete, and the application of the cash receipts and disbursement accounting information system is still incomplete. manuals.

Evaluation results by separating the functions of the management treasurer, finance section, accounting section, chairman and cooperative manager, adding the documents used in the form of proof of member deposit transactions, repayment of member loans, and member loans. In addition to adding accounting records used in the form of member loan recapitulation, member loan repayment, cash receipts journal and daily cash journal, and improving cash receipts and disbursement accounting information system procedures so that the cooperative's internal control system will be effective and efficient.
PERANCANGAN PUSAT KAJIAN STUDI ISLAM TERPADU DI KOTA GORONTALO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Marada Irham , Adam Fikry , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: March 2024

Gorontalo Province is an area where the majority of the population is Muslim and is known as the Veranda City of Medina. The problem is how the government can realize the development of an Integrated Center for Islamic Studies in Gorontalo Province, because this is the big dream and hope of the people of Gorontalo. The development of the Center for the Study of Islamic Studies in the City of Gorontalo should be designed to minimize the negative impact on the building environment with efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, space and ecosystems where all of this can be realized by implementing an approach to sustainability. This study uses qualitative data collection methods and contextual design analysis methods as a comprehensive process. The end result of this research is the realization of a design concept that will be used in the design of the Integrated Islamic Studies Center in Gorontalo Province. Keywords: Islam,Gorontalo City, Sustainable Architecture
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI PADA KAWASAN PANTAI PONI'I DI DESA LUWOO, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Gaib Iswan , Tatura Lydia Surijani , Tallei Vierta Ramlan
Published: March 2024

Indonesia merupakan daerah yang kaya akan sumber daya alamnya. Salah satunya adalah program pariwisata dengan keanekaragaman budaya dan keindahaan alam. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki 15 Kabupaten, salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan yang memiliki wilayah pesisir dengan garis pantai  ± 294 Km. Dalam Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah (RPIJM) Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, berpotensi besar untuk budidaya perikanan laut dengan wilayah pesisir tersebut dapat dikembangkan menjadi tempat wisata. Beberapa persoalan yang menjadi alasan perlu dilakukannya penataan kawasan wisata Pantai Poni’i yang berada di Desa Luwoo, yaitu berkurangnya jumlah wisatawan, fasilitas kurang memadai dan telah rusak, akses jalan yang buruk, pencemaran lingkungan seperti sampah. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya desain. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses mendesain yaitu dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, memaparkan kompilasi dan menganalisis data sehingga diperoleh suatu pendekatan perencanaan dan perancangan untuk selanjutnya digunakan dalam penyusunan program dan konsep dasar perancangan mengemukakan alasan konseptual mengenai perancangan di Kawasan Pantai Poni’i. Dalam perancangan ini menerapkan konsep Arsitektur Ekologi yaitu mampu memberikan keseimbangan lingkungan buatan dengan alam dengan material ramah lingkungan.Yaitu memanfaatkan material lokal seperti bambu yang banyak tumbuh di dalam kawasan sebagai material utama dalam bangunan, sumber listrik menggunakkan energi matahari dengan penggunaan sistem panel surya dan sumber air bersih alternatif dengan memanfaatkan air hujan. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya rancangan ini dapat memberikan solusi dari ide dan inovasi yang menarik tentunya dengan memperhatikan dari beberapa segi aspek dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi yang memperhatikan keseimbangan lingkungan alam dan lingkungan buatannya. Kata kunci: Wisata Pantai Poni’i, Arsitektur Ekologi.
KARAKTERISTIK TIPOLOGI FASAD BANGUNAN KOLONIAL DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Al Farisa Zai Dzar , Santosa Herry , Ernawati Jenny
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik tipologi fasad bangunan kolonial di Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian secara kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menganalisa setiap elemen arsitektural pada fasad bangunan melalu observasi langsung dan bantuan studi literatur. Kriteria pemilihan sampel sejumlah 6 bangunan mengacu pada undang-undang cagar budaya dan dipilih satu dari setiap fungsi bangunan yang terdapat pada Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah Kota Blitar (stasiun, kantor, hotel, tempat peribadahan, tempat pendidikan, dan bangunan situs budaya). Hasil penelitian berupa karakteristik tipologi fasad bangunan kolonial berdasarkan elemen arsitektural, yaitu atap, dinding, pintu, jendela, ornamen, dan kolom. Keenam bangunan memiliki karakteristik bangunan kolonial sesuai dengan teori yang telah dikaji.This research aims to identify the typological characteristics of colonial building facades in Blitar City. The research method is qualitative-descriptive by analyzing each architectural element on the building facade through direct observation and literature study. The criteria for six samples refers to the cultural heritage law and selected from each building function found in the Blitar City’s Spatial and Regional Plan (railway station, office, hotel, place of worship, place of education, and cultural site building). The result of the research is the typological characteristics of colonial building facades based on the architecutal elements, such as roofs, walls, doors, windows, ornaments, and columns. All six buildings have colonial building characteristics in accordance with the theory that has been studied.
Qualidade da educação no Brasil: uma análise da distribuição regional do IDEB em 2007 e 2017
Authors: Becker Kalinca Léia
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma breve análise do de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) dos alunos nos anos finais do ensino fundamental em escolas públicas, em 2007 e 2017, nos municípios brasileiros.
O Uso da web na gestão municipal : amplia ou imobiliza a participação?
Authors: Kornin Thaís , Moura Rosa , Nagamine Liria Yuri
Published: March 2024

Este artigo ativa as reflexões sobre as expectativas da participação política e a transformação da democracia, possibilitadas pelo uso de TICs, cujos canais podem cumprir importante papel para que qualquer cidadão se informe, realize consultas e dialogue agilmente com o poder público.
Financiamento da educação superior no Brasil: o impacto do Programa Fies nos salários dos trabalhadores formais
Authors: Rocha Wilsimara Maciel , Ehrl Philipp
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho analisa o impacto do Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil do Ministério da Educação (Fies/MEC) sobre o salário do trabalhador formal, utilizando dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais do Ministério da Economia (Rais/ME)e do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE). Com a técnica do propensity score matching (PSM) comparam-se dois grupos: pessoas que foram beneficiadas pelo Fies e formam o grupo tratado e pessoas que não foram beneficiadas por esse fundo, mas são muito parecidas com aquelas pessoas tratadas. A probabilidade de usar o Fies depende principalmente da idade, da cor, da região e do setor em que o indivíduo trabalha. Após o pareamento, os dados mostram que o salário de quem se formou com o fundo é aproximadamente 26% maior que o de quem não concluiu o ensino superior. Não encontramos diferenças significativas entre pessoas com ensino superior que se formaram com e sem o Fies. Por fim, simulações indicam que o subsídio implícito do programa, com parâmetros razoáveis, é viável financeiramente.
Impactos socioeconômicos e setoriais dos projetos de investimento das Forças Armadas do Brasil
Authors: Morceiro Paulo César , Tessarin Milene Simone , Guilhoto Joaquim José Martins
Published: March 2024

O setor de defesa é estratégico para a soberania nacional e para o desenvolvimento de produtos que demandam mão de obra qualificada e conhecimentos tecnológicos avançados. No Brasil, a aquisição e o desenvolvimento dos produtos e serviços de defesa estão organizados no Plano de Articulação e Equipamento de Defesa (PAED) das Forças Armadas. Este artigo objetiva mensurar e avaliar os impactos sobre variáveis econômicas e sociais dos 23 projetos de investimentos do PAED através do instrumental de insumo-produto. Uma metodologia foi criada para identificar cuidadosamente a composição setorial dos projetos do PAED a partir de informações obtidas principalmente pelo Portal de Transparência do Governo Federal. Foi verificado que os projetos do PAED impactam principalmente as indústrias de média-alta e alta tecnologia e os serviços intensivos em conhecimento. O método proposto para identificar a composição setorial dos projetos de investimento pode ser replicado para analisar as demais compras públicas brasileiras.
Elites políticas, ideologia e gasto público nas pequenas cidades brasileiras
Authors: Gerigk Willson , Codato Adriano
Published: March 2024

O artigo estuda o gasto público nos municípios brasileiros com menos de 5 mil habitantes para determinar se a ideologia política, tomando como indicador o partido político do prefeito, exerceu influência sobre as decisões do administrador municipal. Distinguimos entre políticas públicas reguladas e desreguladas, analisando gastos com educação, administração/planejamento e investimentos. As análises foram realizadas empregando-se a técnica de dados em painel pelo método de efeitos fixos. A amostra é formada pelos municípios que disponibilizaram seus dados na base de dados Finanças do Brasil da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (Finbra/STN), entre 2001 e 2012, totalizando 14.039 observações. Os resultados evidenciaram que pertencer a um partido de esquerda, centro ou direita não é um fator de diferenciação sobre os gastos da área de administração/planejamento e de educação em pequenas cidades brasileiras. Entretanto, os gastos com investimentos públicos foram maiores nos municípios brasileiros com menos de 5 mil habitantes quando os governos eram de centro e de direita, quando comparados com os de esquerda.
Inflation expectations and the Phillips curve: an encompassing framework
Authors: Maka Alexis , Barbosa Fernando de Holanda
Published: March 2024

This paper contrasts empirically four leading models of inflation dynamics – the Accelerationist Phillips curve (APC), New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC), Hybrid Phillips curve (HPC) and Sticky Information Phillips curve (SIPC). We employ an encompassing Phillips curve specification that allows us to derive tests for these models within a single framework. Using the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, the evidence suggests that the restrictions implied by the NKPC, HPC, and SIPC are rejected for the period after the Real Plan in Brazil. Only the restrictions implied by the APC are not rejected. However, when we construct confidence regions that are robust to weak instruments, it is not possible to reject any of the Phillips curve specifications, including the NKPC.
Desafios para a ampliação da competitividade da economia brasileira: uma abordagem a partir da estratégia nacional de ciência, tecnologia e inovação
Authors: Pio João Gabriel , Perobelli Fernando Salgueiro , Bastos Suzana Quinet de Andrade
Published: March 2024

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é conferir uma avaliação quantitativa dos possíveis resultados de políticas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento tecnológico. Especificamente, pretende-se analisar os desdobramentos macroeconômicos e setoriais da Estratégia Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação 2016-2022. Tal avaliação foi realizada mediante simulação com um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável (EGC), o Brazilian Intersectoral Model with Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (BIM-GERD), calibrado para o Brasil para 2011. Os principais resultados indicam que o aumento de estoque de capital de knowledge, adquiridos por meio do estímulo à inovação, produzem resultados positivos de longo prazo sobre o sistema produtivo brasileiro, especialmente com o aumento do domínio do mercado local.
Analysis of the efficiency of state public expenditure in education and health: the brazilian case after the fiscal responsibility law
Authors: Tabosa Francisco José Silva , Castelar Pablo Urano de Carvalho
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work was to verify the technical efficiency (i.e., if it is possible use the minimum quantity of inputs required to produce the desired output quantity, given the available technology) of the Brazilian states in relation to public expenditure on health and education after the implementation of the Fiscal Responsibility Law (LRF). For this, a parametric model of stochastic frontier estimation of production and the decomposition of the variation of technical efficiency (VTE) and technological variation by means of the Malmquist index for the Brazilian states were used. Input indicators (expenditure on health and education per capita) were obtained from the National Treasury Secretariat of the Ministry of Finance (Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional/Ministério da Fazenda). Data for output and outcomes in the health area were obtained from Datasus. The data for output and outcomes in the education area were obtained from Ipeadata. The data period is from 2001 to 2012. The results show that, in relation to education expenditures, there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between spending on education per capita and approval rate in secondary education. Regarding the health area, the results show that health expenditures per capita presented a statistically significant and negative relationship with the infant mortality rate in the respective Brazilian states. In relation to the decomposition of the VTE and technological variation through the Malmquist index, all states, both in education and in health, were below the technical efficiency frontier. It should be noted that most of the analyses already carried out of this kind in Brazil focus on the technical efficiency of only the health sector or the education sector separately, while this present work aims to deal with the efficiency of the two sectors.