bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR KRIMINOGEN PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA TAJAM DI MUKA UMUM
Authors: Arsad Agus Nur
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap hukum positif, yaitu hukum pidana. Penggunaan senjata tajam secara umum sering digunakan dalam aksi tawuran yang dilakukan baik dalam tingkatan pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan jatuh korban yang lebih banyak, dan melibatkan aparat Kepolisian untuk mengantisipasinya. sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Faktor  yang menjadi  penyebab terjadinya  tindak pidana  penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Kendala yang ditemui dalam penegakan hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Upaya dalam meminimalisir penggunaan senjata tajam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor solidaritas atau kebersamaan antar warga yang dianiaya oleh warga lain yang menimbulkan kerusuhan dengan senjata tajam. ABSTRACTCrimes that occur in society are a violation of positive law, namely criminal law. The use of sharp weapons in general is often used in brawls that are carried out both at the student level, students, and the community, causing more victims to fall, and involving the police to anticipate it. so that in this journal the authors are interested in researching the factors that cause criminal acts of abuse of sharp weapons, the obstacles encountered in law enforcement for perpetrators of the abuse of sharp weapons, efforts to minimize the use of sharp weapons. The research method used in writing this journal is to use the method Qualitative research is to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of sharp weapon abuse that occurs around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is to emphasize research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of abuse of sharp weapons that occurred in Sukabumi occurred because of the solidarity factor or togetherness between residents who were persecuted by other residents who caused riots with sharp weapons.
New records of predation of Harpactorinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) over Euglossini and Xylocopini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Brazil
Authors: Marsaro Júnior Alberto Luiz , Storck-Tonon Danielle , Halinski Rosana , Silva Monte Gersonval Leandro , Gil-Santana Hélcio Reinaldo
Published: January 2022

The predatory activities of Apiomerus duckei Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951, Apiomerus pilipes (Fabricius, 1787) and Apiomerus luctuosus Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Apiomerini) on orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Euglossini) in odoriferous traps in the influence area of Santo Antônio Hydroelectric Power Plant, Rondônia State, Brazil, and of Cosmoclopius annulosus Stål, 1872 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Harpactorini) on the bee Ceratina rupestris Holmberg, 1884 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Xylocopini: Ceratinina), in an experimental area cultivated with canola in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, are recorded by the first time.
Primeros registros de dispersión terrestre en juveniles de Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) en Chile
Authors: Montenegro Vargas Rubén , Montenegro Heidke Mauricio , Aguilera Milenko A.
Published: January 2022

La dispersión de arañas juveniles ha sido bien documentada en araneomorfas, pero es escasamente conocida en migalomorfas. En este trabajo registramos por primera vez la dispersión terrestre en juveniles de Grammostola rosea con base en una observación de terreno y a siete registros obtenidos a través de programas de ciencia ciudadana (Arañas de Chile, Comunidad Entomológica Chilena, Insectos de Chile-Oficial). Estos juveniles se dispersan formando una sola fila de hasta 160 individuos y de entre dos y cuatro metros de largo. Además, confirmamos el uso de hilos de seda durante el proceso de dispersión. Estos registros ocurrieron en verano (hemisferio sur), principalmente al atardecer y se registraron en la zona central de Chile, entre las regiones de Coquimbo y del Libertador General Bernardo O´Higgins. Este estudio contribuye a un mejor entendimiento de los mecanismos de dispersión de los juveniles de esta especie.
PROTÁGORAS
Authors: Christina de Souza Eliane
Published: January 2022

O pensamento do sofista Protágoras seria, no âmbito da filosofia grega, uma nova maneira de compreender o mundo, diferente dos seus antecessores. Vemos em Protágoras a passagem da cosmologia para a antropologia. É claro que esta novidade não ocorreu repentinamente. A antropologia já se encontra em germe em Heráclito, que, juntamente com Parmênides, exerceu uma grande influência sobre Protágoras. É no cenário destes dois pensamentos, aparentemente antagônicos, e no auge da democracia, que surge uma nova doutrina, um deslocamento do pensamento sobre a physis para o pensamento sobre o homem.
HUMANO E A POSSIBILIDADE DE VIVER SEGUNDO O ΛΟΓΟΣ
Authors: Borges de Araújo Junior Anastácio
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata da relação do humano com aquilo que lhe é mais específico, o λόγος. Termo de dificílima tradução, λόγος possui muitos significados, entre eles, discurso, linguagem, palavra, fala, racionalidade, inteligência, cálculo, raciocínio, argumentos, proposição, frase, definição etc. Entretanto, o sentido primitivo do verbo λέγειν é o de reunir, colher e, também, distinguir. Ora, tais sentidos primitivos performativos irão, pouco a pouco, avançar nos domínios do pensar e do dizer, resultando no movimento próprio do pensamento e de sua expressão. Assim, tentaremos mostrar, depois examinar algumas imagens oriundas dos diálogos platônicos, que tal capacidade permite ao humano compreender as coisas e, também, a si próprio. Entretanto, como o humano possui outros princípios naturais que regem o seu movimento, esta possibilidade de atividade segundo o λόγος permanecerá, sempre, uma possibilidade entre outras. Viver segundo o λόγος requer uma decisão prática que estará sob ameaça constante e que, por isso, deve ser uma atitude perseverante.
Sağlık İşletmelerinde Strateji Uygulamalarına Etki Eden Faktörlerden Örgüt Kültürü ile Performans İlişkisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zekai , ARSLANTAŞ Selma
Published: January 2022

Tüm işletmelerde olduğu gibi sağlık işletmelerinde de stratejik yönetim, sağlık yöneticileri tarafından kullanılan ve örgüt ile uyumlu strateji çalışmalarının yapılmasıyla da işletme performansına katkı sağlayan bir yönetim uygulamasıdır. Örgütlerde yöneticilerin karar almalarında önemli bir etkiye sahip olan performansın ölçülmesi stratejik yönetimin bir basamağı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Strateji uygulanması ve sonuçlarının pozitif olması için mutlaka örgütün buna hazır ve istekli olması yani stratejilerin örgütle uyumlu ve uygulanabilir olması gereklidir. Örgütle uyumu sağlayabilmek için de iyi bir örgüt kültürü oluşturulmalıdır. Bu çalışma yönetim kademesindekilerin işletmelerindeki strateji uygulamalarına etki eden örgüt kültürünü ve performans ilişkisini değerlendirmeleri amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla il sağlık müdürlüğünde ve il merkezindeki devlet hastanelerinde yönetim kademesinde bulunan(üst-orta-alt kademe) 86 yöneticiye anket yapılmış ve sonuçlar SPSS yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda sağlık yöneticilerinin örgüt kültürünü orta düzeyde benimsedikleri ve performans algı düzeylerinin düşük düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Örgüt kültürünün performans yönetim algısı üzerine etkisinin araştırıldığı çalışmada örgüt kültürü ile performans yönetimi algısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Örgüt kültürünün boyutlarına bakıldığında vizyonun paylaşılması boyutunun yöneticiler tarafından en çok benimsendiği ve performans yönetimi algısını da en çok etkileyen boyutu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Belediyelerde Vatandaş Katılımı: Ayvacık Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: EROĞLU Erdal , ÖKSÜZ Mehmet , İPEK Selçuk
Published: January 2022

Belediyeler halka en yakın ve doğrudan yerel halkın ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik mal ve hizmet üreten idari birimlerdir. Yerel halkın yaşam kalitesine doğrudan etki eden karar alma süreçlerine katılımı, katılımcı demokrasi anlayışının en önemli unsuru ve aynı zamanda çağdaş belediyecilik anlayışının bir gereğidir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Çanakkale ili Ayvacık Belediyesi sınırları içerisinde bulunan ve 18 yaşının üzerinde olan halkın katılımcılık düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve bu düzeylerinin artırılabilmesi adına atılacak adımların neler olduğunun tespit edilerek politika yapıcılara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmasıdır. Bu kapsamda, hedef kitleye 302 adet yüz yüze anket uygulanmış ve toplanan veriler SPSS programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Frekans analizinin yanı sıra t-Testi ve ANOVA Testi uygulanarak halkın katılımcılık düzeyi ile demografik özellikleri arasında farklılaşma olup olmadığı sınanmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, halkın katılımcılık düzeyinin cinsiyete ve eğitim durumuna göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşılık, halkın katılımcılık düzeyinin mesleğe ve yaşa göre ise farklılaşmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Demiryolu ve Karayolu Yolcu Taşımacılığında Hizmet Kalitesinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KUM Nurdan , ÇETİN Onur
Published: January 2022

Yolcu taşımacılığı lojistik içinde önemli yere sahiptir. Yolcu taşımacılığı hizmet sektörü içinde de kritik konulardan birisidir. Geçtiğimiz yıllar boyunca hizmet kalitesi ölçümünün de önemi artmıştır. Yolcu taşımacılığında hizmet kalitesi ölçümü ile ilgili önemli bir literatür bulunmaktadır. İki yolcu taşımacılığı türünün hizmet kalitesi karşılaştırması ile ilgili araştırma sayısı ise sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı şehirlerarası karayolu yolcu taşımacılığı ile demiryolu yolcu taşımacılığına hizmet kalitesinin ölçülmesi ve karşılaştırılmasıdır. Veriler Türkiye’de aynı hat üzerinde, iki farklı taşımacılık modu ile seyahat eden yolculardan elde edilmiştir. Veri toplamada anket yöntemi ve SERVQUAL (SQ) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir, SQ ölçeğinin beş boyutu doğrulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre her iki mod için de hizmet kalitesi orta düzeydedir. Güvenilirlik boyutu her iki tür için de en büyük öneme sahip boyuttur. Bu boyut her iki tür için de hizmet kalitesinin en düşük olduğu boyuttur. Fiziksel özellikler ve güvence boyutu ile ilgili hizmet kalitesi iki farklı mod için farklılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışma güvenilirlik boyutunun iki taşımacılık modu için yolcu taşımacılığındaki öneminin ortaya konması açısından katkı sunabilir. Bunun yanında boyutlar ile ilgili hizmet kalitesinin bu iki mod için nasıl farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Pratik olarak ise, çalışma karar vericilere hangi faaliyetlerin öncelikli olarak iyileştirilmesi gerektiği konusunda katkı sağlayabilir.
Regional and age-related features of the prevalence and structure of dental anomalies in children of the Krasnodar region
Authors: Voskanyan A.R. , Ayupova F.S.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this work was to study the regional and age-related features of the prevalence and structure of dental anomalies in children living in various territories of the Krasnodar region.

The study was conducted on the basis of studying the archives of medical records (n=1000) of the territories of 1) Absheronsk and Krylovskaya; 2) Anapa and Novorossiysk; 3) Krasnodar. Medical records of children of the age period of early replacement bite (1st grade), late replacement bite (2nd grade) and permanent bite were studied. The features of the prevalence of dentition anomalies, dentition anomalies, anomalies of dentition ratios and combined forms of dentition anomalies in the studied groups were revealed.

The conclusion is made about measures that will reduce the prevalence and severity of manifestations of dental anomalies in territories with different levels of medical, social and resource efficiency of healthcare.
Possibilities of crystallographic study of the oral cavity liquid in diagnostic of diseases of salivary glands
Authors: Yaremenko A.I. , Matina V.N. , Vladimirova L.G. , Kutukova S.I. , Alenkina M.G. , Danilova U.A.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Despite existing research methods, diagnosis of salivary gland diseases is difficult, so the appearance of new diagnostic methods is relevant. It is known that there is a correlation between the composition of saliva and blood serum; therefore, a crystallographic study of oral fluid is used to be markers of various diseases. By the method of wedge-shaped dehydration in blood serum specific markers of predisposition to tumor greeting were identified. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of studies of oral fluid by the method of wedge-shaped dehydration in diseases of the salivary glands. Markers of inflammatory diseases of the salivary glands, as well as markers of tumor growth (spherulitis) on salivary gland adenomas were determined.
Materials and methods. A study of 39 patients was carried out, among them 17 people with chronic sialadenitis of the submandibular salivary gland, 9 with chronic parotitis, 7 with Sjogren’s syndrome, 6 with adenomas. The control group was 14 people. The dried film (facies) was analyzed with a medical microscope MIKMED 5 in transmitted light, with a device for observing optical anisotropy of objects and a ToupCam digital camera with subsequent video recording.
Results. In chronic inflammatory diseases of the salivary glands, the following markers were identified: a weak severity of dendrites in a drop, the presence of an intoxication zone, the presence of yeast species of the genus Candida. With Sjogren’s syndrome, the appearance of arcade and horizontal cracks in the marginal zone was noted. With adenomas of the parotid salivary glands, tumor growth markers (spherulitis) were detected, which were not detected in other diseases of the salivary glands.
Conclusion. Crystallographic examination of the oral fluid is an informative way to diagnose diseases of salivary glands, and can be used to conduct differential diagnosis of the nature of tumor growth in case of lesions of salivary glands.
ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАРОДНОЇ ТРАДИЦІЇ СТАРООБРЯДЦІВ БЕССАРАБІЇ
Authors: Каплун Тетяна
Published: January 2022

Роль жінки у старообрядницькому середовищі дуже значуща. Саме жінка є хранителькою стародавніх народних традицій, які зберегли свій зв’язок із давньоруським корінням. Особливо яскраво проявляється роль жінки-старообрядки у збереженні жанрів духовного вірша, весільної та календарної пісенно-фольклорної культури старовірів. Старовірки Бессарабії повною мірою зберегли у своєму фольклорі зазначені жанри, що становлять багатий духовний світ старообрядців.
У статті аналізуються окремі форми їх побутової практики.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЯВИЩА «ВОЄННА КУЛЬТУРА» У МЕЖАХ КУЛЬТУРИ СОЦІУМУ
Authors: Чуприна Юлія
Published: January 2022

Представлений авторський погляд на явище «воєнна культура» як на одну з частин дослідження культурного виміру феномена війни. Воєнна культура розуміється як один з елементів загальної (глобальної) культури, яка  вміщає  явище війни,  охоплюючи  як  практичні питання її підготовки та ведення,  так і зразки та форми мислення, а також її символічний і семіотичний вирази. Ґрунтуючись на широкому розумінні поняття культури, що стосується всіх галузей людської життєдіяльності, вона також пов’язана з війною та її сприйняттям, спільного для всього суспільства. Воєнна (мілітарна) культура містить такі різноманітні елементи, як матеріальні об’єкти, технології, манери, звичаї, погляди, вірування, ритуали, знання та символи. За допомогою поділу воєнної культури на три сфери – матеріальну, організаційну та нематеріальну вдається дослідити динаміку цього явища, вивчити взаємовплив між його елементами, що ведуть до структурних змін всередині широкомасштабного явища культури.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ ОБРАЗУ ДЕРЖАВИ В СПОРТИВНО-ХУДОЖНІХ ДІЙСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ В МІЖНАРОДНОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Мащенко Іванна
Published: January 2022

Спортивно-художні дійства у ХХІ ст. являють собою видовища світового рівня. У глобальному міжкультурному просторі вони у візуальній та сценічній формі репрезентують узагальнений образ держави, гідної представляти спортивне свято на загальносвітовому рівні. У ХХІ ст. українські арт-практики демонструють розвиток у спортивно-мистецькому напрямі (відкриття стадіонів, дійства до ювілеїв футбольних клубів, перед матчеві футбольні церемонії, церемонія закриття Чемпіонату Європи з футболу, танцювальні шоу). Тому постає питання дослідження структури образу держави та його сценічної репрезентації на прикладі українських спортивно-художніх дійств у ХХІ ст.
МУЗИЧНІ ВИДАВНИЦТВА У НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ (досвід України та Китаю)
Authors: Цзюнь Ян
Published: January 2022

Статтю присвячено висвітленню ролі й місця музичних видавництв як важливої складової національних культур України й Китаю. Стверджується, що нотодрук історично був і залишається важливим чинником формування й розвитку соціокультурного простору. Розглянуто головні тенденції видавничої діяльності в означеній сфері в Україні впродовж ХХ–ХХІ ст., особливий акцент зроблено на періодах інституційного становлення музичної культури. Проаналізовано практику нотодруку в сучасному Китаї, зокрема роботу Народного музичного видавництва. Відзначено зусилля видавництв з просування творчості представників національної композиторської школи. Окреслено перспективи появи нових форм передачі музичної інформації в умовах інформаційного суспільства.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE MOTIVATION OF CHOOSING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT MODEL IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Authors: Shen Aiyuan
Published: January 2022

This paper selects all non-ST listed companies in the A-share market with investment properties in the time period from 2015 to 2019 as the initial research sample and employs a binary logistic regression model to empirically examine the specific motivations of companies’ management in choosing the fair value measurement model. Our results show that the level of enterprise fair value measurement has a significant positive impact on the increase in net profit, the improvement in the ability of debt financing, the increase in total assets, the increase in the level of executive compensation and the increase in enterprise value. However, it also enhances the level of enterprise earnings management and leads to an increase in speculations by enterprise executives. In the meantime, the higher the level of fair value measurement of investment properties, the greater the fluctuations in profit, total assets and debt financing. This indicates that the adoption of the fair value measurement model for investment properties will increase the instability of profit, total assets and debt financing of enterprises. The majority of enterprises currently adopt the fair value measurement model in relation to the listed investment properties for opportunistic motives, as a way of presenting an improved quality of enterprises’ financial disclosure to both outside investors and the market overall, while catering for market developments and external regulation.
Pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Nanik Ulfa
Published: January 2022

Character education in madrasah is important to be developed continuously. Madrasah as formal educational institutions are the ideal generation of the nation. The teacher has a very strategic position in building the character of students. In order for the management of character education in madrasah to be optimal, effective and efficient, effective and efficient management activities are needed as well. Character education is very important for students. Therefore, even though currently during the Covid-19 pandemic, character education must still be conveyed to students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the character education management model in madrasas during the pandemic. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and library data sources. The results of this study are that the character education management model in madrasas during the pandemic can be implemented by: First, collaboration between madrasas and parents of students must be continuously woven, strengthened, and increased in intensity and quality. Second, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is an instrument for learning value based on character, and can be used as best as possible to develop the attitudes of students. The third Problem Based Learning (PBL) builds a sense of responsibility and makes students not easily bored in online learning because it builds motivation in obtaining solutions to the problems at hand.

Pendidikan karakter di madrasah penting untuk dikembangkan secara terus-menerus. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal merupakan pencetak generasi bangsa yang ideal. Guru memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Agar pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah dapat optimal, efektif, dan efisien, maka diperlukan kegiatan manajemen yang efektif dan efisien pula. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu meskipun sekarang ini dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pendidikan karakter tetap harus tersampaikan ke peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini  adalah  bahwa model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah pada masa pandemi dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara: Pertama kolaborasi antara madrasah dengan orang tua siswa harus terus-menerus dijalin, dipererat, dan ditingkatkan intensitas dan kualitasnya. Kedua pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) ѕеbаgаі ѕаrаnа untuk pembelajaran nіlі-nіlаі dаѕаr реndіdіkаn karakter, dаn dараt dіmаnfааtkаn sebaik-baiknya untuk mengembangkan krеаtіvіtаѕ peserta didik. Ketiga Problem Based Learning (PBL) membangun rasa tanggung jawabdan menjadikan siswa tidak mudah jenuh dalam belajar online karena terbangun motivasi dalam memperoleh pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi.
MASUKNYA ISLAM KE NUSANTARA (MELAYU-INDONESIA):
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan sejarah masuknya Islam ke Melayu seperti yang dicatatkan oleh Hamka dalam Sejarah Umat Islam dan Dari Perbendaharaan Lama. Dalam penelitiannya tentang sejarah perkembangan Islam di Nusantara, Hamka tuntas mempertahankan kenyataan bahwa Islam masuk ke Nusantara pada abad ke-7 M dari Arab, dan menolak tesis yang menyatakan Islam disebarkan pada kurun abad ke-13 dari Gujarat. Hal ini, menurutnya, dibuktikan dengan sumber-sumber sejarah yang signifikan bahwa Islam telah ada di Melayu pada awal abad ke-7. Kajian ini menganalisis pemikiran Hamka tersebut tentang perkembangan sejarah awal Islam di Melayu melalui karyanya, dan membandingkannya dengan analisis Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dalam buku Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu.

This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in the Malay Archipelago, Hamka established the fact that Islam comes to this region in the 7th CE from Arab, and refuted the claims that it was spread later in 13th CE from Gujarat. This was reinforced with significant historical facts that evidently pointed out that Islam had been established in the Malay world early in 7th CE. This paper will analyze Hamka’s thoughts on early Islam in the Malay Archipelago and compared it with the works of Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Islam in Malay History and Culture).
Pengembangan Assessmen Untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Literasi Sains Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungannya Di SMP Se-Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Eftiwin Lydea , Walid Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan assessmen untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang teridiri dari 8 langkah, yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi awal, perencanaan, pengembangan format produk awal, uji coba skala kecil, revisi produk, uji coba awal, dan produk akhir. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah subjek ahli, yaitu ahli assessmen, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa, serta subjek siswa kelas VII SMPN se-Kota Bengkulu sebagai pengguna produk. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kelayakan assessmen oleh tiga ahli validator yang dikembangkan pada aspek assessmen sebesar 89%, aspek materi sebesar 92%, dan aspek bahasa 92%, secara keseluruhan dinyatakan sangat layak dengan ratarata sebesar 91%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa assessmen literasi sains untuk mengkur kemampuan literasi sains dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan  untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik.

 

 ABSTRACT

This study aims to develop an assessment to measure scientific literacy skills in the interaction of living things with their environment. The research method used is a research and development method consisting of 8 steps, namely research and initial information collection, planning, initial product format development, small-scale trials, product revisions, initial trials, and final products. The trial subjects in this research and development are expert subjects, namely assessment experts, material experts and linguists, as well as the subjects of class VII SMPN students in Bengkulu City as product users. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The feasibility of the assessment by three validator experts developed in the assessment aspect of 89%, material aspect of 92%, and language aspect of 92%, all of which were declared very feasible with an average of 91%. This shows that the scientific literacy assessment to measure scientific literacy ability is stated to be very suitable to be used to measure the level of students' scientific literacy ability.
Dominio y rango para funciones elementales de una variable: un problema generado en diversos estudiantes de Ciencias e Ingeniería
Authors: Chacón Andrés Mauricio Nieves
Published: January 2022

En diversos problemas que surgen al interior de las Ciencias e Ingeniería, los estudiantes deben modelar o reconocer funciones que intervienen en su desarrollo y solución, identificando el papel que cumplen tanto los parámetros, también llamados constantes del problema, como los valores cuyas incógnitas asociadas constituyen una función válida en el conjunto de los números reales. Estos valores son conocidos como dominio y rango, indexados por las incógnitas que reciben el nombre de: variable independiente y variable dependiente, respectivamente. En este artículo se proponen algunos casos que pueden ser abordados por estudiantes universitarios en los temas previos al Cálculo Diferencial e Integral y que servirán para posteriores análisis que respectan a esta misma línea de estudio o áreas afines, acompañados de diferentes técnicas de solución provenientes de la Matemática fundamental.
Indoor self-localization using multipath arrival time measured by a single acoustic ranging sensor
Authors: Tsuchiya Atsushi , Wakatsuki Naoto , Ebihara Tadashi , Zempo Keiichi , Mizutani Koichi
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to achieve vehicle self-localization using a single acoustic ranging sensor in a multipath environment. For this purpose, we proposed a measurement method of multiple time-of-flight (ToF) using an acoustic ranging sensor and a self-localization method using the ToFs. The proposed method predicts the ToFs based on the wall position and the predicted self-location and corrects the self-location by comparing it with the actual ToFs. Sound waves radiated indoors are reflected multiple times by every wall, ceiling, and floor. Therefore, the observed signal contains multiple reflected waves. Since the conventional method only considers a single reflection, self-localization becomes challenging in a multiple reflection environment. We showed that the estimation accuracy can be improved by utilizing the multiple reflections of sound waves in three-dimensional space and modeling them. The experiments confirm that the average location error of the proposed method is 0.084 m.
Three-dimensional finite difference-time domain simulation of moving sound source and receiver
Authors: Tsuchiya Takao , Teshima Yu , Hiryu Shizuko
Published: January 2022

In this paper, moving sound source and receiver with an arbitrary trajectory are implemented in the three-dimensional compact explicit finite-difference time-domain method. To implement a moving sound source, a driving method in which the grid points around the source position are driven by the source distribution function is proposed. It is confirmed that the Gaussian distribution driving is suitable for the analysis of the moving sound sources. For a moving receiver, the sound pressure at the receiver is interpolated from the sound pressures of the adjacent eight grid points. The formulations and the numerical experiments are made for the three-dimensional sound field, and the accuracy of the proposed method is discussed. It is confirmed that the proposed method can be applied accurately to the moving sound source and receiver including the Doppler effect.
Electrical aging characteristics of Aramid paper under nanosecond impulse and AC voltages for the stator slot of electric vehicle motors
Authors: Zhang Jiawei , Chen Junhui , Takao Matsumoto , Diaham Sombel , Li Tianhao , Chen Xiaojing
Published: January 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been helping to alleviate the pressure of the world energy crisis. However, the insulation of EV driving motors usually suffers from the electrical stress caused by partial discharge (PD) during the operation. Aramid paper in the stator can reduce the incidence of electrical degradation. In this context, PD characteristics, topography and chemical group changes of Aramid paper under AC and repetitive nanosecond impulse voltages were compared. The results illustrated that the increase of ambient temperature will promote the activity of PD under AC voltage. The PD magnitude under nanosecond impulse voltage is almost 100-fold that under AC voltage. PD caused by nanosecond impulse voltage leads to more severe destruction of chemical groups and higher roughness. This investigation offers an important reference for exploring the electrical aging of Aramid paper for the slot of the stator in EVs motor.
No. 2 after Leone. Quentin Tarantino’s “Once Upon a Time in… Hollywood” and the Spaghetti-Western intertextuality
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Зорин А. Н.
Published: January 2022

«Однажды в… Голливуде» Квентина Тарантино представляет собой сложный интертекст на пересечении нескольких линий истории кино, по-новому раскрывающий синкретичность киностиля режиссера. Фильм имеет уникальную форму зашифрованного спагетти-вестерна, подобно легендарному «Криминальному чтиву». Возможности этого постмодернистского жанра позволяют соединить в сюжетном целом элементы производственного фильма-байопика и соцреализма, психологического киноромана («Бесы» Достоевского) и мистерии, классического американского и европейского вестерна. Ключевым, как и в более ранних лентах Тарантино, становится обращение к вехам истории спагетти-вестерна. Через путь своего героя режиссер транслирует собственное видение места в истории этого жанра, где он остается «номером вторым», но ни в чем не уступая основателям жанра. В фильме очевидны итоговые мотивы трилогии Тарантино 2010-х гг., созданной с опорой на стилистику его кумиров – режиссеров европейского вестерна. Обнаруживается логика сквозного диалога с метафорами и образами эпических музыкальных драм Вагнера, начатого им в «Джанго освобожденном» с сюжета спасения Брунгильды Зигфридом и символического уничтожения Усадьбы/Вальгаллы. В «Однажды в… Голливуде» проявляется последовательное обращение к символике вагнеровского «Парсифаля» – Голливуд как Монсальват, искусительницы девушки-цветы и противостоящий им тандем героев классического спагетти-вестерна, прошедших определенные этапы инициации. Режиссер наделяет своего персонажа прототипическими чертами артистов вестернов 1960-х – цитируются воспоминания Клинта Иствуда о съемках у Серджио Леоне. При этом мотивация их поступков и действий заменяется логикой цельного вестернового героя.
Yaroslav Danilovich Sekh (1930–2020)
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Тарасова О. Г.
Published: January 2022

Творческий и педагогический путь Ярослава Даниловича Сеха, заслуженного деятеля искусств Российской Федерации, профессора кафедры хореографии ГИТИСА – пример целеустремленного преодоления и освоения нового. Эту творческую неуспокоенность в профессии он сумел привить и своим ученикам – полвека его судьба была связана с ГИТИСом, где он воспитал много талантливых мыслящих артистов.
Americanismos en el sur de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Navarro Carrasco Ana Isabel
Published: January 2022

Interpretamos los datos allegados de El español en el Sur de Estados Unidos de Manuel Alvar. Desentrañamos del Atlas aquellas palabras desconocidas por el hablante de España, bien porque no conoce, bien porque no usa: los americanismos. Para darle carta de identidad a esas voces tienen que figurar en tres localidades, al menos. Ese ha sido nuestro criterio al escogerlas. Sabemos que cuando un término aparece en un lugar ocupa normalmente un área mayor de la que presenta el atlas. Después, cotejamos esas voces con el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española y con el Diccionario de americanismos de la Academia para ver si son registradas por estos diccionarios. También comprobamos los términos con los vocabularios de la zona: Texas, Nuevo Méjico, Nuevo Méjico y sur de Colorado. Finalmente, ofrecemos la zona que ocupa cada voz según las localidades en las que aparece.
Survey on WSN Network Lifetime Through Leach Clustering Schemes
Authors:   M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., Shankaramma  , G. S Nagaraj ,   Professor and Associate Dean, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
Published: January 2022

Sensor nodes deployed in wireless sensor networks (WSN) are resource constrained, battery operated and have a restricted energy resource. The significant number of wireless sensor network applications aim to extend the longevity of the network by using various strategies. Clustering algorithms were proven to be among the best efficient ways for increasing wireless sensor network reliability. In a wireless sensor network, clustering-based solutions control the network operations to manage the restricted energy in the optimal effective way to extend the network lifetime. Reviews in related subject could assist in gathering thorough and timely information about wireless sensor networks lifetime study through different clustering protocols. This research review study paper presents an extensive study of existing low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) homogeneous clustering procedures and analysis.
Analysis of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of MHD flow of Mixed Convection over a Nonlinear Vertical Stretching Sheet
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Assam University, Assam, India., Gogoi Geeti
Published: January 2022

In this present study we examine analytically the MHD flow problem close by a stagnation point on a stretching sheet which is nonlinear. Similarity transformation is used to modify the fluid flow governing equations into a system of ordinary differential equations .The modified equations are resolved with the assist of MATLAB bvp4c. The influence of viscosity parameter, thermal conductivity parameter, suction parameter and magnetic parameter on velocity and temperature are computed and presented through graphs.
Mechanical and Durability Properties of Kernelrazzo Floor Finish: A Review
Authors:   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang Island, Malaysia., Faisal Dr. Ts ABAS Noor , Owolabi OLANREWAJU Sharafadeen Babatunde ,   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang Island, Malaysia.
Published: January 2022

This writes up analyse earlier investigation on the major benefits and problems associated with the utilization of palm kernel shell as limited substitute of marble chippings as a local material in the production of kernelrazzo floor finish tiles. Although papers on kernelrazzo floor finish are few and one hundred and one (101) current related papers on palm kernel shell concrete were used to produce lightweight concretes and former literatures was assessed on the durability and strength of kernelrazzo floor finish. Rarely work has been done on incorporating palm kernel shell as incomplete substitute of marble in the production of kernelrazzo floor finish tiles. Palm kernel shell is one of the waste agricultural products obtained from production palm oil which is originating from the palm oil industry which common in Africa and Asia. Properties and characteristics of palm kernel shell (PKS) and marble chippings are summarized as specific gravity to include shape, thickness and texture include bulk density, water absorption and moisture content. Mechanical properties tests on palm kernel shell also include abrasion property and impact resistivity. Lightweight properties of concrete produced with palm kernel shell (PKS) have a limited substitute of coarse aggregate which include chemical and physical properties of granite dust were appraised. Mechanical properties of kernelrazzo floor finish tiles that were reviewed include compressive strength; curing and minimum requirement for Terrazzo floor finish and final for the area covered on this review is the consequence of acids, bases, and salts on the durability and strength of kernelrazzo floor finish.
The Intuitive Supervision Model (ISM) using Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) and Unscented Kalman Filters (UKF)
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, (M.P), India., Soni Noopur , Mishra Dr. Agya ,   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur (M.P), India.
Published: January 2022

Radio frequency identification technology is one of the fastest-growing technologies in the realms of navigation, medical, robotics, communication system, logistics, security, safety, etc. Surveillance is one of the important fields where high accuracy and fast response are needed. In this research work, RFID sensors are used to track moving objects with an intelligent supervision model. The sophisticated surveillance model employs neural networks followed by an adaptive filtering technique based on an Unscented Kalman filter. A neural network is also one of the most efficient and powerful technology in the field of learning and data processing capability. A neural network has the capability of processing a mammoth amount of data because of this feature its efficiency and accuracy are quite high. This model localizes N number of objects/targets through an intelligent surveillance model, picks a random object from this pool of localized objects to track, categorizes their movement through a controlled checkpoint, and calculates the distance traveled by the moving object /target. Experimental results show that the proposed model can locate multiple-objects with the help of multiple input RFID antennas and tags and track them concerning to the RFID antennas with high accuracy and stability in the complex indoor environment and this intuitive model can be effectively implemented at the airport, railway station, shopping mall, retail management, as well as any other surveillance purpose. For this research work number of authors work, is reviewed and based on literature review this model is designed.
Exploring the Science of Marma - An Ancient Healing Technique: Marma in Yoga and Other Ancient Indian Traditions
Authors: Mishra Alka , Shrivastava Vandana
Published: January 2022

Marma Science is an extremely important branch of Ayurveda. Marma points are important vital places in the body, that are the ‘seats of life’ (Prana - the vital life force). As any injury to these parts may lead to severe pain, disability, loss of function, loss of sensation, or death, therefore, they hold an important place in the science of surgery, wherein they are considered ‘Shalya Vishayardha’ (half of the entire science of surgery). The ancient scriptures have strictly directed against causing any injury to these vital spots. However, recent research have attempted the stimulation of Marma points for therapeutic benefits, with encouraging outcomes. In view of these mutually conflicting, importance applications of Marma Science, the present study was undertaken for its in-depth study. Part-1 of this study presented information about different aspects of Marma Science in various ancient / classical Indian scriptures. Part-2 gave a detailed description of the number of marmas, their location, structures involved, classification, the effect of trauma, etc., as per classical texts, as well as correlation with modern science. The present article, which is part-3 of this study, explores the use of Marma Science in Yoga and other ancient Indian traditions. It is observed that various Yogic practices had been devised with the primary aim of stimulating specific Marma points, with important healing applications. Several ancient Indian traditions used Marma Science both as a martial art for self-defense and inflicting injury on the opponents, and as a therapeutic technique for healing purposes.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Usage and Yoga Practice in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Worcester Colette , Pandya Chinmay
Published: January 2022

Metastatic breast cancer has a poor prognosis, and many patients practice yoga or use other complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in their healthcare. CAM has risks and benefits, and it will be useful to understand the role of CAM integrated with conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation.  Patients with metastatic cancer may respond differently to CAM than those without metastases, and less literature has addressed disease progression in this regard. This short review will attempt to address CAM usage in patients with breast cancer, focused on metastatic disease. The review will address some geographical and cultural differences in CAM usage, benefits of yoga for this patient population to improve quality of life, and highlight study limitations and implementation.
Bohm´s Super Implicate Order and the Quantum Zeno Effect
Authors: Schmieke Marcus
Published: January 2022

David Bohm extended his model of quantum mechanics to include super implicate orders that can be iterated an infinite number of times. With each implication step, the measure of wholeness increases, which is introduced here as an additional dimension x5. The sum total of the time as well as the energy intervals of the single steps should be finite, from which a quantum Zeno effect can be derived. This could lead to the fact that the objects of higher-order levels, like collective psychic, archetypal and spiritual contents as well as mathematics, logic, and natural laws are strongly slowed down in their evolution.
Multi-UAV Navigation for Partially Observable Communication Coverage by Graph Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Ye Zhenhui , Wang Ke , Chen Yining , Jiang Xiaohong , Song Guanghua
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we aim to design a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based control solution to navigating a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to fly around an unexplored target area under partial observation, which serves as Mobile Base Stations (MBSs) providing optimal communication coverage for the ground mobile users. To handle the information loss caused by the partial observability, we introduce a novel network architecture named Deep Recurrent Graph Network (DRGN), which could obtain extra spatial information through graph-convolution based inter-UAV communication, and utilize historical features with a recurrent unit. Based on DRGN and maximum-entropy learning, we propose a stochastic DRL policy named Soft Deep Recurrent Graph Network (SDRGN). In SDRGN, a heuristic reward function is elaborated, which is based on the local information of each UAV instead of the global information; thus, SDRGN reduces the training cost and enables distributed online learning. We conducted extensive experiments to design the structure of DRGN and examine the performance of SDRGN. The simulation results show that the proposed model outperforms four state-of-the-art DRL-based approaches and three heuristic baselines, and demonstrate the scalability, transferability, robustness, and interpretability of SDRGN. We release our code at https://github.com/yerfor/Soft-DRGN 
قواعد التفسير من خلال مقدمة تفسير القاسمي
Authors: الفرحان مساعد , أبو زيد نايل
Published: January 2022

تعالج هذه الدِّرَاسَة قواعد التَّفْسِير من خلال مُقدِّمة تفسير القاسمي المسمى (محاسن التَّأْوِيل)، وتهدف إلى: بيان أهميَّة تلك القواعد، وإيضاح أبرز تطبيقاتها.

 

والمنهج المُتَّبَع في هذه الدِّرَاسَة: هو المنهج (الاستقرائي)، و(التَّحْلِيلي)؛ وذلك باستقراء القواعد المذكورة في المقدمة، والتنبيه على ما لا يصلح أن يكون قاعدة منها.

 

ومن أبرز نتائج هذه الدِّرَاسَة: حُجِّيَّة قول الصحابي والتابعي في التفسير ما لم تَدُل الدَّلائل على أنه رأيٌ اجتهادي، وغالب الخلاف الثابت عنهم في التَّفْسِير هو من قبيل خلاف التنوُّع لا تضاد، وأن النَّسْخَ واقعٌ في الشريعة فيما عدا العقائد والأخبار والفضائل، ويرى القاسمي مشروعيَّةَ الاعتمادِ في التفسير على القراءات الشَّاذَّةِ والمُدْرَجَة، وجواز حكاية الإسرائيليات في التَّفْسِير استئناساً إن كان في شَرْعِنَا ما يَشْهَدُ لها، أو كان مسكوتاً عنها، ولا يُشَدِّدُ القاسمي في نفي المجاز ما لم يكن في صفات الله تعالى.
توثيق الوقف بالكتابة في الإسلام دراسة تحليلية لحجة وقفية معاصرة
Authors: محمد زكريا
Published: January 2022

يتناول البحث موضوع توثيق الوقف بالكتابة، ببيان مفهومه، وذكر أهم المصطلحات الدالة عليه عبر العصور، وتطرق البحث إلى بيان حكم توثيق الأوقاف في الإسلام، ثم عرج إلى بيان تاريخ توثيق الوقف في الإسلام عبر العصور، والفوائد والثمرات المترتبة على التوثيق.

          ويتناول البحث كذلك بالشرح والبيان العناصر الأساسية الواجب توافرها في الحجة الوقفية، والعناصر التكميلية المستحسن وجودها في الوثيقة الوقفية، وحتى ترتبط الدراسة النظرية بالتطبيقية تم إيراد حجة وقفية معاصرة، بدراستها دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية، تضمن بيان بنيتها وعناصرها، واحتوائها على أركان الوقف وشروطه، ثم دراسة شروط الواقف فيها.

          ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها خلال البحث أهمية توثيق الأوقاف في الوقت الحاضر لدى الجهات المختصة، مع ضرورة احتوائها على العناصر الأساسية والتكميلية، كما تبين بعد تحليل الوثيقة الوقفية صحتها إذ توفرت فيها أركان الوقف وشروطه.