bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do desenvolvimento ponderal e rendimento de carcaça entre pacas (Cuniculus paca) submetidas a diferentes manejos alimentares / Evaluation of weight development and carcass yield between paca (Cuniculus paca) submitted to different food management
Authors: Morais Giovana Barbosa , Rosa Bruna Laurindo , Santos Francisco Glauco de Araújo , Ribeiro Vânia Maria França
Published: August 2022

A paca (Cuniculus paca) é um roedor silvestre que possui grande pressão de caça devido a sua carne ser muito apreciada dentre as carnes de caça. A pressão de caça associada com a baixa taxa reprodutiva e ao desmatamento dos habitats são fatores que comprometem a preservação da espécie em algumas regiões do país. Essas informações são importantes para permitir que criatórios de pacas tenham embasamento de maneira que, diversifiquem ou alternem a dieta desses animais, ponderando o custo benefício do criatório e dos próprios animais O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o desenvolvimento ponderal e o rendimento de carcaça de pacas submetidas a dois tipos de manejos alimentares. O grupo 1 foi submetido a alimentação com ração para coelho com banana comprida (musa sp.), carambola (Averrhoa carambola), and couve manteiga (Brassica oleracea). O grupo 2 foi submetido à dieta alimentar com frutos, grãos, tubérculos e folhas. As medidas corporais e a pesagem dos animais deram-se ao nascimento e, posteriormente ao desmame, uma vez na semana, até completarem oito meses de idade. As carcaças quentes, vísceras, cabeça e patas foram pesadas para obtenção do rendimento de carcaça. A análise estatística no ganho de peso foi realizada pelo teste de Tukey, fatorial 2x2 e o peso ao abate por análise de variância. Houve para o ganho médio de peso e peso médio final. Foi observado maior rendimento de carcaça no grupo 1. Pode-se inferir que o grupo 1 teve melhores resultados para ganho de peso e peso final devido a alimentação. Há a necessidade de mais pesquisas para padronizar dados referentes ao rendimento de carcaça e ganho de peso em pacas, principalmente direcionada para faixa etária adulta.
Adsorção de água em sementes de chia: modelagem e propriedades termodinâmicas / Water adsorption of chia seeds: modeling and thermodynamic properties
Authors: De Oliveira Gabriel Henrique Horta , De Oliveira Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues , Corrêa Paulo Cesar , Baptestini Fernanda Machado , Zeymer Juliana Soares
Published: August 2022

O conhecimento da interação entre a água e os componentes dos produtos agrícolas é de extrema importância para a resolução de problemas de processamento e conservação desses produtos. As isotermas de adsorção descrevem essa interação, fornecendo informações necessárias para o correto manuseio dos produtos ao longo do armazenamento e predição da energia requerida durante os diferentes processos pós-colheita. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi de obter as isotermas e os parâmetros termodinâmicos durante o processo de adsorção de água pelas sementes de chia (Salvia hispanica L.). Diferentes condições do ar foram utilizadas, sendo três temperaturas (10, 20, 30 ± 1 °C) e quatro umidades relativas (30, 50, 70, 90 ± 2 %), fornecidas com o uso de soluções salinas saturadas. Sementes de chia adquiridas comercialmente com teor de água inicial de 8 % (b.u.) foram utilizadas. Cinco modelos matemáticos foram ajustados aos dados experimentais do teor de água de equilíbrio, por meio de regressão não linear pelo método Gauss-Newton. O teor de água de equilíbrio variou entre 5,78 e 18,18 % (b.s.). O modelo de Halsey Modificado foi o que melhor representou a higroscopicidade das sementes de chia, apresentando valores de 5,04 % e 0,72 % (b.s.) de erro médio relativo e o desvio padrão da estimativa, respectivamente, e distribuição aleatória dos resíduos. Os parâmetros termodinâmicos entropia e entalpia diferencial e energia livre de Gibbs para o processo de adsorção de água pelas sementes de chia variaram entre 0,40 a 5,43 kJ kg-1 K-1; -1466,27 a -2315,64 kJ kg-1; -45,47 a -729,98 kJ kg-1, respectivamente. A teoria da compensação entalpia-entropia é válida para o processo de adsorção de água pelas sementes de chia, sendo controlada entropicamente.
O uso da sondagem em projetos de fundações
Authors: Pêgas Ana Valentina de Paulo Ribeiro Severiano , Lôbo André Luiz de Souza , De Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante , De Oliveira Guilherme Vasconcelos Tavares
Published: August 2022

Reconhecer antecipadamente o subsolo é fundamental para os dimensionamentos das fundações necessárias de uma obra civil, visto que as avaliações geológicas-geotécnicas proporcionam maior assertividade e confiança no projeto. A Sondagem de solo, também conhecida como radiografia de superfície do terreno, é uma ação indispensável em qualquer tipo de obra. É por meio dela que são determinados tipo e resistência do solo, profundidade de cada camada e presença de água. Este trabalho visa evidenciar a importância do uso de sondagens para trabalhos fundacionais, avaliando os potenciais ganhos de informação obtida através da complementação do SPT (sondagem à percussão ou sondagem de reconhecimento simples) através de sondagem do solo.
HERENCIA DEL RENDIMIENTO, NÚMERO Y TAMAÑO DEL GRANO EN SORGO
Authors: Peña-Ramos Alfonso , D.-Kachman Stephen , D.-Eastin Jerry , J.-Andrews David
Published: August 2022

En este estudio se determinó la herencia del rendimiento de grano de la panoja principal (RGP), del número de granos por panoja (NGP) y del peso de 100 granos (PG) en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L.Moench), e identificaron líneas útiles para el mejoramiento genético. En 1997, en Nebraska, EUA, se estableció bajo condiciones de temporal o secano un experimento con seis cruzas formadas por tres líneas hembra (W-A, 46038A y SJ7A) y dos restauradoras (17473R y 22830R) y seis poblaciones de cada cruza (P1, P2, F1, F2, RCP1, y RCP2). En 1998, se establecieron dos experimentos que involucraron la cruza SJ7Ax22830R con siete poblaciones (P1, P2, F1, F2, RCP1F2, RCP2F2 y la progenie F3). La herencia del RGP fue principalmente de dominancia, la del NGP incluyó efectos de dominancia y aditivos importantes, y la del PG difirió entre cruzas. En las cruzas que involucraron al restaurador 22830R los efectos fueron exclusivamente aditivos, y en aquéllas donde intervino el restaurador 17473R además de los aditivos, los efectos de dominancia fueron también importantes. La heterosis media para NGP varió de 13.9 a 47.7 % y para PG de – 0.3 a 20.8 % en un experimento, y en el otro ensayo fue de 52.1 y 7.6 %, respectivamente. La línea 17473R produjo heterosis simultánea para NGP y PG, mientras que la línea 22830R produjo heterosis sólo para NGP. La heredabilidad de la progenie F3 de la cruza SJ7Ax22830R fue de 0.71, 0.72 y 0.83 para RGP, NGP y PG, respectivamente. La línea restauradora 17473R destaca por su alta contribución al NGP y alta heterosis para PG, y la línea 22830R por su alta contribución al PG y alta heterosis para NGP.
PUMA 1075 Y PUMA 1076, HÍBRIDOS DE MAÍZ DE TEMPORAL PARA LOS VALLES ALTOS DE MÉXICO (2200 A 2600 msnm)
Authors: Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Martínez-Mendoza Rafael , Srinivasan Ganesan , Beck David , Lothrop James , Torres José Luis , Azpíroz-Rivero Susana
Published: August 2022

Los dos híbridos son de ciclo vegetativo intermedio de 150 d, y conformados por tres líneas; una de ellas es la línea IATolsol que participa como progenitor masculino común, con un nivel S4 de endogamia y que procede del híbrido comercial de maíz H-33, para los Valles Altos, y que es de la raza Cónico. La genealogía de esta línea es IA33F2-28-4-2-2.
Relationship Of Mother's Knowledge Level With Immunization In Baby 0-12 Months At Mompangjae Puskesmas, Panyabungan Utara District, Mandailing Regency Year 2022
Authors: Siregar Widya putri
Published: August 2022

Immunization is an effort to increase individual immunity to avoid certain diseases. Immunizations that must be given to infants are Hepatitis B, polio, BCG, DPT, measles. Complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2019 is 71.98%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between mother's level of knowledge and basic immunization for infants 0-12 months in the Mompang Jae Public Health Center, Panyabungan Utara District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this study was to use a total sampling technique, that is, all the population was sampled as many as 35 people. The research instrument used primary data (questionnaire) consisting of 20 questions. The data processing technique starts from editing, coding and tabulating, then tested by Chi-Squer test. The results of this study indicate that immunization was given to 35 cases, the majority of which were moderately knowledgeable as many as 14 people (40.0%) and the minority of knowledge was less than 9 people (25.7%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p-value = 0.001 <0.05 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected which means there is a relationship between Mother's Knowledge Level and Immunization for Babies 0-12 Months in the Working Area of ​​Mompang Jae Health Center, North Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. 2022. As a suggestion to research sites, it is hoped that it can motivate cadres and health workers to be more active in providing counseling about the importance of immunization for infants to prevent disease.
Seramik Hammaddelerinin Ayrı Ayrı Öğütülmesinin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Erdal , ÇUHADAROĞLU A. Dilek
Published: August 2022

Özet: Bu çalışma kapsamında, seramik sektöründe geleneksel olarak karışım halinde bilyalı değirmenlerde öğütülen sert hammaddelerin, aynı öğütme parametreleri altında ayrı ayrı öğütülmelerinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrı ayrı yapılan öğütme işlemlerinde albit ve kuvars kumu farklı sürelerde sulu halde artan sürelerde öğütülerek tane boyut dağılımları incelenmiş, uygun boyut dağılımına sahip ürünler elde etmek için harcanan toplam öğütme enerjileri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan öğütme deneyleri neticesinde karışım ürünü ile benzer boyut dağılımını sağlayan 5 saat öğütülmüş kuvars kumu (d50=13,2) ve 3 saat öğütülmüş albit (d50=10,6) kullanarak hazırlanan karışımın hazırlanmasında %27 oranında daha az enerji harcandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca İstenilen tane boyutunda çalışabilme kolaylığı sağladığından uygun şartlar altında ayrı ayrı öğütmenin daha avantajlı bir yöntem olduğu görülmüştür.
Demiryolu Hatlarında Karla Mücadele
Authors: KOZAK Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma ile demiryolu hatlarında karla mücadelenin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında; demiryollarında yolun üzerini kapatan karın durumuna göre kar çeşitleri, demiryolu trafiğinin aksamadan işletilmesi için yağan karın demiryolu üstünü kapatma durumuna göre demiryolunda seçilecek olan kar temizleme yöntemleri, demiryolunun kardan korunması için imal edilen kar siperleri ve türleri, kar siperlerinin dolu veya delikli olmalarına göre kar siperinin ön ve arkasında karın toplanma şekilleri ele alınmıştır. Ana hatlarda karla kapanmaya en çok maruz kalan yerlerin tespiti için istatistiki bilgiler tutularak kar siperlerinin yapılacağı yerler tespit edilmeli ve kar siperleri bu doğrultuda inşa edilmelidir. Kar siperi olarak mümkün olduğunca hem yapım, hem de uzun vadeli bakım masraflarının düşük olması ayrıca kar mücadelesinde çok iyi sonuçlar alınması nedeniyle doğal kar siperlerin tercih edilmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ülkemizde raylı sistemler ulaşımı alanında ulusal düzeyde bilimsel, akademik eser sayısının az olduğu görülmekte olup bu çalışmanın literatüre katkısı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
亚院二年级学生使用方位词“里”与“中”的偏误分析 KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA BENDA PENUNJUK ARAH “LI” DAN “ZHONG” PADA MAHASISWA STBA-PIA SEMESTER IV T.A. 2018/2019
Authors: Tjong Dewi Kartika , Maherna Weni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the types of errors and the factors that cause errors in the use of directional nouns “li” and “zhong” made by STBA-PIA students in the fourth semester of academic year 2018/2019. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely to describe the types of errors and the factors of errors. The instruments used in this research are elicitation techniques and interview techniques. The research subject was taken using snowball sampling techniques, which was as many as 25 subjects. The results of the research conducted by research on STBA-PIA students in fourth semester of academic year 2018/2019 are 10 omission errors, 6 addition errors, 14 misformations and 3 misordering. Meanwhile, the factors that cause errors are namely interlingual errors, which are 7 respondents and intralingual errors, which are 15 respondents. Keywords: Language Errors, Directional Nouns, “li”, and “zhong”
USING TASK-BASED APPROACH TO TEACH READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Kospanova Ayaulym
Published: August 2022

Reading comprehension is one of the important aspects in teaching the language, which includes not only written verbal communication, but also oral communication skills. However, nowadays learning reading is considered as “uninteresting” activity by the students. Thus, this article investigates the methods and techniques for teaching Reading to EFL students as a way of improving the reading comprehension and communicative competence of learners.
Ajuste psicológico de adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Navarro-Obeid Jorge , Ortiz Lilibeth , Ascanio Claudia , Vergara-Álvarez María
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar el ajuste psicológico a partir del comportamiento internalizado y externalizado de adolescentes escolarizados de séptimo y undécimo grado. Se realizó bajo una metodología con paradigma positivista, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, en el cual se utilizó el Youth Self-Report de Achenbach y Rescolar para obtener información sobre los problemas psicológicos en los adolescentes. Participaron 142 estudiantes (57% femenino y 43% masculino), entre los 12 y 18 años de una institución educativa. Se analizaron los datos a través de estadísticos descriptivos empleando el programa SPSS. Como resultados principales se encontraron rangos de normalidad a nivel del ajuste psicológico, comportamiento internalizado y externalizado en los adolescentes evaluados.
THE IMAGE OF THE OPRICHNIK (ON THE ISSUE OF POSSIBLE PARALLELS)
Authors: Khalyavin N.V.
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the image of the oprichnik, which is present in historical sources and finds a diverse interpretation in historical literature. The main characteristics of the oprichny image present in Russian historiography are considered. It is possible to trace the connection of changes in interpretation of the oprichnik image depending on the current political situation. The article reflects the connection of demonization of the appearance of oprichnik with the data of historical sources. Oprichniks often look like riders in black robes on crow horses, with a broom and a severed dog head at their saddles, causing death and suffering to everyone they meet. A brief description of the works of foreigners (I. Taube and E. Kruse, A. Schlichting, G. Staden) who left their impressions of oprichnina is given. It is suggested that there is a possible connection between how the image of the oprichnik is formed in these works (especially in A. Schlichting writing) with the German-Scandinavian myth of the “Wild Hunt”.
CREATION OF THE CHURCH EPISCOPAL STRUCTURE IN ANCIENT RUSSIA DURING THE ACTIVE POLITOGENESIS ERA AT THE LATE 10th - FIRST HALF OF THE 11th CENTURIES
Authors: Kostromin K.A.
Published: August 2022

The relationship between the Christianization of Ancient Rus’ and the initial stage of its political genesis has been studied for a long time, even though the direct formulation of the question does not appear often. One of the elements of this process is the formation of the church episcopal structure. More and more often historians come to the conclusion that its instant appearance was impossible (as historians of the pre-revolutionary era thought), and that its creation should have taken more or less long time (up to several decades), which gave rise to a number of concepts explaining the ways of creating the Russian church hierarchy. In 2015, the concept of a plurality of initial hierarchical structures (jurisdictions) after the baptism of St. Vladimir appeared. This article analyzes the opinions of historians who supported or criticized this provision and also provides additional conclusions about the nature of the relationship between the church structure formation and the political genesis of Ancient Rus’ in the era of St. Vladimir.
TEACHING PREPOSITION THROUGH ORAL SITUATIONAL LANGUAGE TEACHING METHOD AT THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 33 MAKASSAR
Authors: Uleng Budiarti Putri
Published: August 2022

This research was intended (1) to explain the effectiveness of the use of Oral Situational Language Teaching method in teaching Prepositions, and (2) to find out the most difficult Preposition to be mastered by the first year students at SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. This research used a pre-experimental method. The research applied a purposive sampling technique. The population of this research was the first year students of SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. The seventh grades' total population was 324 students, and a number of samples were 36 students class (IA). The instrument used to collect the data was in multiple choice and essay test which consisted of pre-test and post-test. The variable of this research used two variables, namely: dependent and independent variable. Dependent variable is the students’ understanding about prepositions and independent variable is the Oral-Situational language teaching method. The research findings were that Oral-Situational Teaching Method improved teaching grammar especially for prepositions at the first year students of SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. It was supported by the increase of the students mean score in teh post-test (6.8) as it was classified into good category; it is better than the pre-test in which the students mean score was only (5.6) as it was classified into fairly good category, and the kinds of the prepositions through Oral-Situational teaching method in teaching preposition was more difficult to used preposition of place. The t-test value (6.52) was greater than t-table valuable (2.045). The result of data analysis indicated that there was a significant development of the students’ prepositions by using Oral-Situational Language Teaching Method. Based on the facts, it was concluded that the use of Oral-Situational Language Teaching Method at the first year students of SMP Negeri 33 Makassar was very effective and the students’ difficulties to learn preposition were decreasing or minimalized.
IMPLIKASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEJAK ANAK DALAM KANDUNGAN
Authors: Hasnahwati Hasnahwati
Published: August 2022

Masa anak dalam kandungan sangat membutuhkan perilaku-perilaku fisik maupun psikhis yang sangat diperhatikan atau didasari dengan amalan-amalan Islami, kesemua perilaku itu akan menghasilkan keturunan sehat jasmani dan rohani yang akan dilanjutkan dengan pendidikan di luar kandungan (postnatal). Faktor penentu terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan anak adalah adanya seorang ibu shalihah yang memahami peran dan tugasnya, serta mampu menjalankannya dengan sempurna. Hal ini merupakan pilar utama dalam pendidikan anak. Adapun macam-macam upaya spritual antara lain: a) Melaksanakan sholat lima waktu sehari semalam, b) Memperbanyak membaca kitab suci al-Qur’an, c) Bersadaqah, d) Berdoa setiap akan bertindak. Sedangkan upaya secara fisik yaitu kesehatan ibu dan pengaturan makanan ibu. Dalam ajaran Islam melalui pendidikan tertentu, rasa keagamaan anak dididik dan dikembangkan melalui sekurang-kurangnya dua cara yaitu: langsung dari Tuhan dan melalui si ibu.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN SISWA MTs PADANG SAPPA KECAMATAN PONRANG KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Rahim Ratna
Published: August 2022

Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan dalam perkembangannya mengalami pasang surut. MTs Padang Sappa masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan sangat membutuhkan perhatian sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam. Guru yang terdapat di MTs Padang Sappa terdiri dari 14 guru dan siswanya sebanyak 93 orang, terdiri dari tiga kelas. Guru di madrasah dalam peningkatan mutunya diperlukan adanya peran aktif dan profesionalisme dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada peserta didiknya demi merespon dan menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang akan muncul dalam perkbangan dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif bertujuan untuk menguraikan sifat dan karakteristik dari suatu fenomena tertentu. Metode Defenisi operasional variabel untuk menghindari adanya perbedaan presepsi. Populasi dan Samel untuk mengetahui jumlah data yang dibutuhkan dalam proses penelitian. Teknik Analisis Data yakni cara mengola data yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian guru adalah media pendidikan yang positif, karena secara psikologis guru adalah idola murid baik perkataan dan perbuatannya menjadi modal tersendiri bagi siswa dalam membina karakter dan pribadi keagamaan siswa. upaya guru dalam pengembangan sikap dan perilaku siswa di MTs Padang Sappa Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu, dapat diketahui akan pentingnya guru bagi peserta didik karena upaya dan metode yang baik adalah cara yang sangatlah baik dalam pembinaan. Hubungan orang tua dan guru senantiasa menjalin komunikasi dalam pengembangan sikap dan mental anak dalam beragama sehingga penanaman sikap dan perilaku yang positif dapat terealisasi seperti yang diharapkan.
PERANAN MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BERBUSANA MUSLIMAH DAN AKHLAK BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 1 KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Manuhung Suparman , Misda Misda
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan pokok pada penelitian ini adalah tentang Peranan Media Youtube dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Berbusana Muslimah dan Akhlak bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1. mengetahui kesadaran berbusana muslimah dan Akhlak peserta didik di SMPN 1 Kota Palopo. 2. mendiskripsikan peran media Youtube peningkatan kesadaran berbusana muslimah bagi peserta didik, 3. mengidentifikasikan dampak positif dan negatif media Youtube dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan berbusana muslimah bagi peserta didik. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deksriptif kualitatif. Sumber Data adalah data primer melalui studi lapangan (field research) dengan wawancara kepada kepala sekolah, guru pendidikan Agama Islam serta peserta didik dan data sekunder melalui profil SMPN 1 Kota Palopo yang meliputi foto kegiatan sekolah baik pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung maupun di luar proses pembelajaran. Analisis data digunakan, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Pengetahuan berbusana muslimah di SMPN 1 Kota Palopo, sudah terlihat sebagian peserta didik memakai busana yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam namun tidak sedikit ditemukan peserta didik ditemukan memakai busana yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam. 2. Peranan media Youtube dalam peningkatan pengetahuan berbusana muslimah bagi peserta didik di SMPN 1 Kota Palopo adalah, sangat berperan karena media Youtube bisa dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik. 3. Dampak positif media Youtube. Implikasi penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada guru PAI untuk memanfaatkan media Youtube untuk mengakses situs pembelajaran yang baik berisi tentang tata cara berpakaian yang baik dan benar yang bisa dipraktikan oleh peserta didik harus mendapatkan bimbingan guru pendidikan agama Islam.
Implementasi Kebijakan Tanggung Jawab Dan Profesionalisme Guru Sebagai Pendidik Bagi Kemajuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sudrajat Tatang , Ahmad EQ Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: August 2022

Salah satu aspek yang sangat kontributif bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan suatu bangsa adalah pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan itu, peran guru sebagai pendidik di semua jenjang dan jenis pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan agama sangat penting dan strategis. Dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan yuridis normatif, tampak bahwa terdapat tuntutan yang besar kepada seseorang yang telah berkhidmat sebagai pendidik, untuk dapat tampil sebagai guru ideal dan profesional. Terdapat tuntutan kepada dirinya sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh ketentuan Quran dan Hadits untuk berperan secara bertanggungjawab. Tanggungjawab sebagai guru, aktualisasinya akan sangat berkaitan dengan kompetensinya ketika berinteraksi dengan peserta didik serta dengan masyarakat luas. Terdapat beberapa substansi perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang peran penting peran guru yang bertanggungjawab, ideal dan profesional.
PERANAN KOMPUTER SEBAGAI SARANA PERKULIAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mukramin Mukramin , Hadi Abri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan computer sebagai sarana perkuliahan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-analitis yaitu suatu metode mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu objek yang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah dikumpulkan apa adanya tanpa melakukan analisis dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah data primer seperti data hasil wawancara dari objek penelitian, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari Pustaka seperti buku, jurnal online dan karya ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah komputer berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online selama masa pandemi. Karena dengan memanfaatkan komputer dalam proses perkuliahan jarak jauh dapat berjalan meski sedikit kurang efektif dengan terkendala pada jaringan internet. Dengan memanfaatkan komputer para dosen dan mahasiswa dapat berinovasi untuk membuat atau menyampaikan materi secara online, misalnya dengan memanfaatkan berbagai macam aplikasi baik yang dapat diinstal pada komputer maupun yang diakses langsung seprti website. Banyaknya platform aplikasi yang dikhususkan untuk pembelajaran secara secara online seperti Zoom, Google Meet, LMS, Google Clasroom.
Improving Early Childhood Cognitive Abilities Through Science-Based Learning In RA Nurul Yasin, Mejobo Kudus District
Authors: Ismartoyo Ismartoyo , Indriasih Aini , Haryati Yuli , Uswatun Hasanah Dian Ratu Ayu
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to test how science learning can measure the congenital development of early childhood. So from these problems, researchers need to know whether the implementation of science-based learning has an effect and can improve early childhood cognitive development in RA Nurul Yasin, Kudus Regency.  The sample of this study was 17 early childhood children in RA Nurul Yasin, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency in 2022. The design of experimental research was explored using activity experiments with observations. The analysis used is the analysis of different tests before and after the experiment.  The results showed that there was an influence of 0. 411 with a sig of 0.128. This indicates an increase in the ability of cognitive abilities after being given treatment.
INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK NASRIDA AYOL OBRAZINING BADIIY TASVIRI
Authors: UMAROVA Farangiz
Published: August 2022

Hozirgi globallashuv jarayonida xalqimizning maʼnaviy, siyosiy va diniy savodxonligini yuksaltirish zamonamizning eng muhim talabi boʻlib, bu borada ayollar masalasi alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada ingliz va oʻzbek nasrida ayollar obrazining xususiyatlari koʻrib chiqiladi. Har bir xalq milliy qarashlaridan kelib chiqqan holda oʻz adabiyotida ayol obrazini turlicha tasvirlaydi. Ozbek nasrida ayol timsoli ona, rafiqa, uy bekasi sifatida tasvirlansa, ingliz adabiyotida esa bularga qoʻshimcha sifatida ayol ishbilarmon tadbirkor, ishchi xodim kabi vazifalarni ham bajaradi. Ingliz adabiyotida ham ayol obrazi davrlar davomida tadrijiy oʻzgarib borgan. XIX asr ingliz nasrida ayol obrazi erkak yozuvchilar tomonidan toʻlaqonli ideallashtirilgan holda yaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqolamizda ayol va jamiyat munosabatlari ham turli jihatdan oʻrganiladi. Adabiyotlarni tahlil qilar ekanmiz biz ayol obrazini yaratishda asosan ayol va jamiyat oʻrtasidagi munosabatdan, ayolning jamiyat qatlamlarida qanday tan olinishi va uning jamiyatda, oilada oʻrnini tahlil qilgan holda ayolning nasrda tasvirlanishiga baho berish mumkin. Har bir milliy adabiyotda ayol obraziga keladigan boʻlsak, u oʻsha xalqning tabiatiga, zamon ruhiga mos tarzda aks etadi, idrok qilinadi. Binobarin, bir xil sharoitda harakat qiladigan personajlar har bir adabiyotda turlicha gavdalanadi.
Pengaruh Perawatan Ruang Muat Dan Kurangnya Keterampilan Crew Terhadap Keterlambatan Proses Pemuatan Pada MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala
Authors: Hoseantha Purba John Ferry , Sumali Bambang , Simanjuntak P. Dwikora
Published: August 2022

Ruang muatan yang disiapkan dengan baik merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan bongkar muat, sehingga pelaksanaanya dapat dilakukan sebaik mungkin. Persiapan ruang muatan yang efektif, efisien, dan terkoordinasi dengan baik sangat memerlukan perencanaan dan penetapan strategi yang tepat. Dengan perencanaan dan strategi yang baik maka sebelum kapal tiba di pelabuhan tujuan, ruang muatan telah siap untuk dimuati sesuai dengan standart yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu memberikan membuat perencaan dan penerapan strategi suatu perusahaan, serta memberikan efisiensi waktu dalam mempersiapkan ruang muatan. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan dan digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan dan penarikan data menggunakan teknik observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Pembahasan dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa perawatan ruang muat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan pada MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala, bahwa kurangnya keterampilan crew berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan pada MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala serta bahwa pengaruh perawatan ruang muat dan kurangnya keterampilan crew mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan pada MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat diinterpretasikan kondisi dalam periode yang diteliti bahwa pengaruh perawatan ruang muat dan kurangnya keterampilan crew mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan pada MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pengaruh perawatan ruang muat terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan pada kapal dengan thitung ( 2,690) > ttabel sebesar (2,052), Kurangnya keterampilan crew terbukti positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan dengan thitung > ttabel (3,209 > 2,052), Variabel pengaruh perawatan ruang muat dan kurangnya keterampilan crew secara bersama- sama terbukti positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlambatan proses pemuatan pada MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala. dengan F hitung > F tabel atau 21.320 > Ftabel sebesar 3,61.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembersihan Tangki Muatan Bahan Dasar Oli Untuk Menghindari Terkontaminasinya Muatan Pada Mt.Kakap
Authors: Hakim Yudha Faturakhman , Tjahjono Eka Budi , Siahaan Renta Novaliana
Published: August 2022

Kapal MT. Kakap milik PT. Pertamina International Shipping mendapatkan kontrak charter muatan bahan dasar oli dari PT. Pertamina Lubricant trayek Cilacap-Tanjung Priok Jakarta. Kapal MT Kakap memiliki 10 tangki muatan berkapasitas 6,72 juta m3 bahan dasar oli. Dalam proses pemuatan diperlukan pembersihan tangki muatan secara akurat karena muatan bahan dasar oli yang dimuat mempunyai kekentalan yang berbeda. Pelaksanaan pembersihan tangki menggunakan Sistem Operational Procedure (SOP) yang ditetapkan oleh PT. Pertamina International Shipping, namun dalam 5 kali perjalanan (voyage) muatan mengalami kontaminasi setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan di laboraturium PT. Pertamina Lubricant sehingga PT. Pertamuna International Shipping mendapatkan klaim harus membayar kerugian. Setelah melakukan analisis maka awak kapal mengambil hipotesis terdapat kesalahan pembersihan muatan yang berdasarkan SOP tersebut, sehingga dilakukan eksperimen/percobaan dengan melakukan cara pembersihan muatan berbeda yang tidak berdasarkan SOP yang telah di terbitkan PT. Pertamina International Shipping. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental approach yang merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan model the time series designe yaitu hanya terdapat satu kelompok yang diuji coba meskipun tangkinya berbeda karena mutan yang diuji sama yaitu dari kekentalan tinggi diganti dengan muatan bahan dasar oli bekekentalan rendah.

Pembersihan  tangki muatan yng dilakukan adalah tidak melakukan penyemprotan menggunakan  air pada dinding-dinding tangki tetapi diganti diganti dengan hanya mengepel lantai dan menyiramnya dengan muatan yang lebih encer dan kegiatan yang kedua perlu ditambahkannya penggunaan goose neck dengan bantuan penghisapan dari pompa stripper pada MT. Kakap untuk membersihkan sisa-sisa muatan pada pipa-pipa cargo. Setelah dilakukan eksperimen/percobaan sebanyak 4 kali dalam 4 kali perjalanan (voyage) dan dilakukan 4 kali pengujian di laboratorium PT. Pertamina Lubricant tidak terjadi kontaminasi muatan.
TWO BIGGEST BANK FRAUDS IN INDIA IN THE LAST DECADE THAT HAVE IMPACTED THE ECONOMY. AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS.
Authors: Mehrotra Anusuiya
Published: August 2022

The paper is an attempt to understand the manner in which the above three industrialists took advantage of the loopholes in
the banking system, as well as government regulations to build an empire based on credit that they took from the banks.
This was aided by the incorporation of shell companies and rotating the same set of funds, thus generating ctitious company balance sheets,
leading to large sums of money being siphoned out of the banking system. This had an adverse impact on the money supply of the economy. The
paper concludes with measures that have to be taken both by the government as well as the banks to prevent such a disaster again.
ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL PROSTATE SYMPTOM SCORE (IPSS SCORE) WITH TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATECTOMY (TURP) OUTCOME IN PATIENTS OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
Authors: Parth Agrawal , Sharma Sanjay , Agarwal Vipin
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: The enlargement of the prostate gland having proliferation in the connective tissue and/ or
glandular epithelium is known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH. The patient has either obstructive or irritative
voiding symptoms or both. Not much studies have been carried out regarding the correlation between the outcome of IPSS score with TURP and
its outcome in the patients of BPH. 5 As the international prostate symptoms score acts as a subjective scoring system for reading and
understanding the symptoms it is going to help us for accessing the methods of subjective improvement in the symptoms of BPH along with
developing the quality of life in the patients who are undergoing TURP. 6 The aim of the study is to nd theAIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
association of IPSS score to predict the outcome of TURP surgery in patients of BPH and thereby study predictive correlation between IPSS score
before and after TURP surgery. Study is conducted on 96 patients of benign prostatic hyperplasia with IPSSMATERIALS AND METHODS:
score >8 requiring surgery , attending the surgical opd and emergency of TMMC&RC, Moradabad. Relevant examination was done and IPSS
score was noted for the patients preoperatively and postoperatively. The patients then are classied in to groups of mild, moderate and severe
based on the IPSS score at presentation. Following the patient underwent TURP surgery and post-operatively the IPSS score was re-evaluated
and the changes in the score and quality of life was noted at 12 weeks of surgery. The international prostate symptoms score is a veryConclusion:
signicant tool for grading as well as evaluating the outcome of Trans urethral prostatectomy and its outcome in the patients.
WIND ENERGY IN INDIA 2022
Authors: Kumar Raj , Sharma Balram , Swetapadma Mohanty Sonali
Published: August 2022

This article rst deal with the current scenario of the wind energy in India. Wind energy is available at no cost and it does
not emit no greenhouse gases. Harnessing the energy of wind to obtain some useful work like pumping water, sailing boats
and grinding grains has been therefore a very long time. In modern time wind energy is used to generate electricity. Wind energy is a clean sources
of energy and India has a huge potential for wind energy (302 GW in the country at 100 m height and 695.50 GW at 120 m above the ground level).
This vast potential has remained unexplored which can be achieved through well framed policies initiated by government of India. Wind power
has emerged as a biggest source of Renewable energy in the world.
EVALUATION OF INTRANASAL MIDAZOLAM AS PREANESTHETIC MEDICATION FOR BRIEF PEDIATRIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Authors: Nikitha Nikitha , Kumar S.V.Lakshmi
Published: August 2022

Background: Operation theatres environment, surgery and anesthesia causes stress and anxiety. This can cause
psychological disturbances especially in children. Sedative and anxiolytic premedication have been used to prevent such
outcomes.Intranasal route is least traumatic and easily accepted.Intranasal midazolam has been used for premedication in children.
Objectives:The study was undertaken to evaluate the efcacy of intranasal midazolam as premedication with regard to degree of sedation,ease
of parental separation, response to venepuncture,response to induction,post anesthesia recovery charecteristics and side effects if any.
Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of anesthesia viswabharathi medical college penchikalapadu,
kurnool from November 2021 to may 2022 children aged between 3 - 6 years, of either sex belonging to ASA Grade I & II posted for elective
surgeries were selected randomly and prospective study was done by dividing them into 3 groups. Group NS: Children received 4.mI/kg of
Normal Saline ,Group M1:Children received 0.2mg/kg of intranasal midazolam, Group M2: Children received 0.3mg/kg of intranasal
midazolam. The statistical software, namely SPSS 16.0 and WINKS SDA 6 were used for the analysis of the data and Microsoft Word and Excel
have been used to generate graphs, tables etc. : All the groups were comparable in age,sex,weight and ASA distribution.In midazolamResults
M1 group 24(80%),in M2 group 22(65%) the children were dated.In midazolam M1 group,at 10minutes,parental separation in 27(90%).In M2
group,parental separation in 25(75%) children was much easier compared to 4(13.3%) in NS group.Response to venepuncture was more
satisfactory in both midazolam groups than normal saline. Response to mask placement was also good in midazolam groups. There was no undue
prolongation of recovery time in all the groups. : The study shows that intranasal midazolam 0.2mg/kg administered 15min prior toConclusion
induction in children of 3-6years of age produces satisfactory level of sedation,ease of separation from parents, decreased discomfort associated
with venepuncture with better mask acceptance. No signicant hemodynamic changes throughout the procedure.
INTRA-MEDULLARY NAILING FOR HUMERAL SHAFT FRACTURES:A CASE SERIES
Authors: Wali Mir G. R. , Bashir Arshad , A Hamd Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Humeral shaft fractures have always been amenable to conservative treatment with good success. However, there are many fractures which need to
be operated. Intra-medullary nailing, while being a very popular method of xation of long bone fractures of the lower extremity, has not gained
similar traction in the humerus. We investigate a series of patients operated at our institution with intramedullary nailing, and outline the success of
this procedure, and the problems encountered. This study was conducted at the Government Hospital for Bone & Joint Surgery, Srinagar, and
included a total of 31 patients with humeral shaft fractures from August 2017 to September 2021. All these fractures were xed using reamed
intramedullary nailing. Of the 31 patients, 22 were male, and 9 were female, with a mean age of 35.28 years. Mean time to union was 12.6 weeks.
We encountered many complications in our series of patients. Three (9.6%) patients had a delayed union, one (3.22%) had proximal nail
impingement, one (3.22%) had entry site iatrogenic comminution, two patients (6.4%) had supercial surgical site infection, and 11 (35.5%)
patients had persistent shoulder pain. We concluded that Intramedullary nailing of the humerus is a safe, and effective procedure for humerus shaft
fractures. However, problems related to the entry site are possible, and are a common cause for morbidity even after fracture union.
RETENTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL REGARDING COMPRESSION ONLY LIFE SUPPORT AMONG LAYPERSON IN HANDS-ON VERSUS VIDEO ASSISTED GROUP
Authors: Das Smita , Devi Reeta
Published: August 2022

Aims and Objectives: Out of hospital cardiac arrest claims a large number of lives every year across the world and about 90% of them die.
Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR if done on time improves the chances of survival. Teaching laypersons to perform CPR is a
challenge. Hence, the researcher undertook this study to assess the efcacy of hands-on training and video-assisted training in teaching
Compression only support (COLS) among laypeople. The quasi-experimental study included 180 subjects who wereMaterial and Methods:
purposively enrolled in video-assisted groups and hands-on training groups. Non-medical study subjects between the age group of 19 to 65years
and were included in the study and the baseline knowledge and skill was assessed self-developed COLS knowledge questionnaire and COLS skill
checklist. Following this, the interventions were given to the hands-on group and video-assisted group and immediate post-test knowledge, skill
and attitude related to COLS training were assessed. One month after the intervention retention of knowledge, and skill was assessed in both the
groups. Demographic characteristics in both groups were similar. The post-test mean knowledge score and skill score in the hands-onResults:
group (20.68±3.08, 44.04±1.59) were signicantly higher when compared with the video-assisted group (16.52±5.07, 41.84±1.72) at p-value
<0.05. Though there was a signicant decline in the knowledge and skill regarding COLS in both the hands-on group and video group, however,
the retention of knowledge and skills was better in the hands-on group (18.64±3.93, 34.48±3.37) compared to the video group (16.36±3.77,
25.36±4.78). There was no signicant correlation between knowledge regarding COLS and COLS skills. Though video-assistedConclusion:
COLS training can be used as one of the teachings approaches for a larger population of people but hands-on training remains a better way to teach
COLS. A combination of both methods can be explored for increasing the retention of knowledge and skill related to COLS.
RIGHT SIDED DIAPHRAGMATIC EVENTRATION: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Rekha Rekha , Purohit Gopal
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Eventration of hemidiaphragm is dened as the permanent elevation of all or part of the diaphragm, without defects of continuity in
which the involved muscles of the diaphragm are being replaced partly or in full by a bro membranous sheet. Incidence of congenital eventration
is 1 in 10,000. Complete and partial eventration both can occur. Complete eventration of the right hemidiaphragm with asthma in an adult female, as
presented in this patient, is rarely seen.
Case Presentation: A middle aged female presented with complaints of dyspnea and dry cough. Chest examination revealed decreased
movements and breath sounds on right side in inframammary, infraaxillary, and infrascapular areas along with bilateral wheeze. Plain Chest
radiograph followed by CT thorax was done which revealed an elevated right hemidiaphragm. Possibility of diaphragmatic eventration and
paralysis was made. Later on, uoroscopic sniff test was performed.
Discussion: Patients are generally asymptomatic however obese patients are usually symptomatic. Conventional chest radiography has been
found to be a useful modality for assessment of the functional status of an elevated diaphragm as the evaluation of the shape of an elevated
diaphragm may preclude the need for uoroscopic sniff test. However, uoroscopy is necessary to conrm between diaphragmatic paralysis and
eventration.
Conclusion: It is difcult to distinguish diaphragmatic eventration from paralysis clinically. In our case, diagnosis was made based on
radiological ndings and conrmed by nerve conduction study. Patients are managed conservatively but symptomatic patients require surgery.
O JOVEM HEGEL E A POSITIVIDADE DA RELIGIÃO CRISTÃ: REAÇÃO CRÍTICA À APROPRIAÇÃO TEOLÓGICA DA FILOSOFIA DE KANT
Authors: Salomão Neto Antônio
Published: August 2022

O debate teológico presente no Stift de Tübingen é campo de recepção da filosofia kantiana por meio de uma questão específica: aquela da existência de Deus e de Sua revelação aos homens. Reconstruindo-o tangencialmente, pode-se sublinhar qual a posição que a filosofia kantiana ocupa nele, salientando-a frente àquela de Storr. Também, apontar para a apropriação dela no seio daquele debate. Assim, quando se volta para a posição de Hegel, nota-se que ele se contrapõe à apropriação teológica de Kant, posicionando-se de modo similar ao kantiano. Tem-se aqui um liame entre Kant e aquilo que se chama, incipientemente, de filosofia hegeliana.
De la confianza ciega al amor por el ritualismo: un análisis del sistema de reconocimiento y ejecución de laudos extranjeros en el Ecuador
Authors: Boriz Carrasco Claudia Camila , Flores Suasnavas María Emilia
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo pretende describir el proceso de reconocimiento y ejecución de los laudos arbitrales internacionales según la Convención de Nueva York, y cómo esta es aplicada en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, cuyo desarrollo normativo no ha dejado del todo clara la necesidad de un procedimiento de homologación previo a la ejecución de laudos arbitrales extranjeros. Esta falta de claridad ha generado problemas interpretativos dentro del sistema actual: (i) la confianza ciega en el arbitraje que, a su vez, genera incertidumbre respecto de laudos inexistentes y/o fraudulentos; y, (ii) el amor por el ritualismo, que convierte a los laudos en inejecutables. Frente a esto, trataremos de proponer un sistema más adecuado de homologación de laudos extranjeros que garantice seguridad jurídica, agilidad y sencillez.
La virtualización del arbitraje en Perú: diagnóstico de la situación actual y perspectivas sobre su implementación
Authors: Herrada Sánchez Tatiana , Gonzales Camacho Sophia
Published: August 2022

Las medidas de virtualización en el arbitraje se venían implementando a paso lento desde hace algunos años por los centros de arbitraje peruanos. Sin embargo, a partir de la crisis sanitaria producida por COVID-19, los centros de arbitraje peruanos –tomando el ejemplo de los principales centros arbitrales del mundo– han adaptado gran parte de sus procedimientos internos (notificaciones, audiencias, emisión de laudos, entre otros) a la virtualidad. En ese sentido, estos cambios han traído aparejados una serie de desafíos que nos llevan a repensar el sentido de la virtualización en el arbitraje.