bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of Iraqi crude oil taken from the Nasiriyah refinery with various local and global crude oils.
Authors: T. Khathi Mohammed , A. Ali Al-Yasiri Ali
Published: June 2024

In the present work, was evaluated and compared some physicochemical properties of crude oil which is obtained from Nasiriyah refinery in south of Iraq with some physicochemical properties of various local and global of crude oils. Many methods were used in this study to evaluate some chemical content as sodium ,potassium ,calcium, magnesium, vanadium,Iron, copper, lead and nickel in samples of  Iraqi Oil in Nasiriya Refinery , as well as some physical properties included color , density, Ash content wt%, carbon residue wt% , water, salt , Sulfur content % wt, Heat of combustion Kcal/Kg , Thermal conductivity, Specific heat and Latent heat of vaporization were determinate . Also in this study viscosity were measured with different temperatures to observe the effect of temperature on oil viscosity. Range concentration of metals can be cleared by the series Ca > Na > Mg> V > Ni > K > Fe>  Pb > Cu. The present study has shown that high levels of metals ions in oil refinery whereas the physical properties were closed to previous findings conducted on a crude oil in Iraq and other countries. The study recommended to possible using of high levels of heavy metals in oil in scientific and industrial purposes as well as removal these metals contribute in reducing of contaminations problems.
Preparation and Characterization of novel metal complexes containing hydrazone derived from camphor and 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine
Authors: H. Al-Saadawy Nuha
Published: June 2024

Ligand The development of 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine with camphor under demonstrated conditions yielded another hydrazone ligand. The structures of metel (II) for example, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc and iron with hydrazone have been composed from reacting between copper bromide, nickel chloride hexahydrate, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, zinc chloride, and iron bromide with hydrazone in 1:2 molar ratio. The ligand and their metal complexes have been detached in a solid state. The spectroscopic date of the structures proposes their 1:2 structures which are characterized by CHN, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. From spectroscopic reviews I proposed the octahedral structure for the all structures and the outcomes are spoken to and talked about underneath.
Improvement of Newcastle disease virus vaccine by using gold nanoparticles and some natural food additives
Authors: B. altimimi Manal , Kareem Sara , A. Jarullah Basim
Published: June 2024

Newcastle is a disease consider is one of important poultry infectious diseases, it  cause highly significance economic loss for the poultry industry. 120 one day age chicks is divided into sexgroups (A,B,C,D,E,k) two first group injected with Newcastle vaccine mixed with gold nanoparticles in different  concentrations, third group vaccinated then fed Cinnamon powder mixed with bird feed, forth group Nigella stava seeds mixed with birds feed, fifth group Cinnamon oil mixed with vaccine and the last group injected with  vaccine only which consider as control group. Antibodies against Newcastle vaccine and interferon gamma titer are estimated in a different period after vaccination 14, 21, 28 and 35 days by ELISA method. Highly antibodies titer were found in third group after 35 days (0.60 ± 0.07) while the two first groups were given significant results elevated of antibodies during all periods of experiment compare to other groups (0.54).Results showed that there were a significance difference between the groups (A, B, C, D, and E) and control group (K).The study revealed that highest IFN level titer was in group (B) which was (1.91), followed by groups (E, A, K). At  5 weeks old chicks , the highest  level of IFN  was in group (A)(gold nanoparticles-vaccine group 50:50) (1.91) , followed in group (E , B, C) was ( 1.64 , 1.62 , 1.61).Significant differences(p< 0.05) were found between different groups during experiment time
The antibacterial activity of green coffee and Arabica coffee extracts on cariogenic Streptococcus mutans isolated from dental caries: An in vitro study.
Authors: Kadhum Bakkir Lammya
Published: June 2024

Background: different plant derived substances are widely used in the prevention of dental caries through their activity on Streptococcus mutans which is considered to be major cariogenic bacteria. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of green coffee and Arabica coffee on Streptococcus mutans. Materials and methods: Agar well diffusion method with measurement of inhibition zones of S. mutans were used to assess the antibacterial effect of different concentrations of green coffee and Arabica coffee with or without sugar. Streptococcus mutans bacteria were isolated from dental caries in patients consulted the central dental clinics in Basrah (Al Shaheed Qies center) for treatment. Results: Without sugar Green coffee showed greater inhibitory effect on S. mutans than Arabica coffee. The minimum inhibition zone (0.5cm) was recorded at concentration of ( 1.5g/100ml) in green coffee compared to ( 0.5cm) in Arabica coffee that was obtained only at a higher concentration of (3.5g/100ml) .When sugar was added the antibacterial effect of both Green and Arabica coffee declined significantly leading to minimum inhibition zones of ( 0.7cm) and (0.2cm) at a concentration of      ( 3.5g/100ml) for green coffee and Arabica coffee respectively. Boiling of both types of coffee showed no significant alteration in their antibacterial activity as compared to non-boiled preparations.  Conclusion: consumption of green coffee without adding sugar might be a promising adjunct in the prevention of dental caries owing to its antimicrobial activity against S. mutans bacteria.
Characterization of Covering Dimension
Authors: Hasan Hajee Nedaa
Published: June 2024

The present study focus and define a new kind of covering dimension and show some relations with other concepts using the ( ) sets in topological space. The current paper obtain some properties and characterization of this covering dimension.
Conflictos y tensiones en la transición hacia una nueva economía y geopolítica
Authors: Montes Gan Vicente J.
Published: June 2024

El desorden global actual y la compleja geopolítica que subyace al mismo son la consecuencia de la profunda transformación que está viviendo la sociedad actual que se materializa en conflictividad, enfrentamientos violentos y tensiones entre Estados. En este artículo se analizan las causas de estos conflictos, que constituyen costes de transición en el camino hacia un nuevo orden internacional, en una nueva fase de la globalización, unos costes que solo el reforzamiento de la democracia liberal y el rediseño de la arquitectura institucional internacional pueden llevar a buen puerto en aras de la convivencia pacífica y de la continuidad del progreso humano.
Las sanciones económicas en conflictos bélicos
Authors: Cabrillo Francisco
Published: June 2024

Las sanciones económicas como instrumento para frenar estrategias de agresión de un país a otro, o guerras civiles, y desincentivar posibles políticas futuras de acción violenta e ilícita en el ámbito internacional tienen una larga historia. En este artículo se analizan estas sanciones desde la teoría económica, utilizando como instrumentos el análisis económico del derecho, la teoría de juegos y la teoría de la elección pública. Se hace referencia también a una cuestión clave: la efectividad de estas medidas sancionadoras, proyectando estas ideas tanto a algunos casos del pasado como a las sanciones generadas por la invasión rusa de Ucrania.
La geopolítica y las crisis financieras: ¿qué hemos aprendido de la crisis financiera de 2007?
Authors: Royo Medina Sebastián
Published: June 2024

Las crisis financieras tienen consecuencias muy graves y duraderas para los países. Pese a ser tan dañinas, se han convertido en un hecho desafortunado y recurrente de nuestras vidas, y ningún país parece inmune. Este artículo analiza las lecciones más importantes que se derivan de la crisis financiera global de 2007, enfatizando las dimensiones políticas de esta crisis. Este análisis es clave en un momento coyuntural en que la economía global está expuesta a riesgos económicos y geopolíticos, que, por ende, pueden impactar al sistema financiero con potenciales graves consecuencias para nuestras sociedades.
Sensitivity Analysis for Fuzzy Similarity Measures
Authors: Shahari Nor Azni , Rasmani Khairulanwar
Published: June 2024

Fuzzy similarity measure (FSM) is the method used to calculate similarity between fuzzy sets. Various techniques have been formulated, but it can be observed that there is a lack of formal method to determine which method is better or suitable to be used for certain applications. Many researchers make comparisons between methods based on selected cases only, which is, in essence not enough to conclude which method is better. This study proposes sensitivity analysis where parameter adjustment will be made relative to the height, distance, area, or perimeter so that the similarity values obtained can be compared and analysed. The result shows that the parameter adjustment will result in changes of similarity values. Therefore, the sensitivity analysis should be regarded as very important when comparing between two fuzzy numbers. Hence, the proposed method is expected to be very useful in assisting researchers to determine the behaviour of the selected fuzzy similarity measure. This finding suggests that the current practice by comparing fuzzy numbers based on selected sample are not enough to provide conclusive result. The concept of analysis introduced in this study can be a starting point for more systematic analysis on fuzzy similarity measures. This hopefully will open for broader implementations of fuzzy similarity measures in real world decision-making.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Prancis Pemandu Wisata Lokal Desa Wisata Candirejo Borobudur
Authors: Endi Ferhadius , Lestari Dian
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the error analysis of French local tour guides in desa wisata Candirejo Borobudur. This research aims to identify and explain French language errors and the factors that cause them. This research is a qualitative descriptive study in which data collection was obtained by observation, documentation and interviews. Various forms of errors were found which included four types of language errors; omissions, additions, misformations and misorders. The two factors that cause language errors are interlingual and intralingual errors. This research is expected to contribute in improving the quality of French local tour guides in desa wisata Candirejo Borobudur.
Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of extracts from a variety of edible seaweeds
Authors: Yuan Yvonne , Walsh Natalie A
Published: June 2024

Dietary Laminaria and Porphyra sp. have been reported to reduce the risk of intestinal or mammary cancer in animal studies. Algal anticarcinogenicity may involve effects on cell proliferation and antioxidant activity. Thus, in the present study, we evaluated the effect of red alga, dulse (Palmaria palmata) and three kelp (Laminaria setchellii, Macrocystis integrifolia, Nereocystis leutkeana) extracts on human cervical adenocarcinoma cell line (HeLa cells) proliferation using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. The 1-butanol soluble fractions from the methanol extracts of these algae were also evaluated for reducing activity and total polyphenol content. After 72 h incubation, HeLa cell proliferation was inhibited (p<0.05) between 0% and 78% by P. palmata; 0% and 55% by L. setchellii and 0% and 69% by M. integrifolia and N. leutkeana at 0.5-5mg/mL algal extract. Algal extract reducing activities were as follows: P. palmata>M. integrifolia>L. setchellii>N. leutkeana; and total polyphenol contents were: P. palmata>M. integrifolia=N. leutkeana>L. setchellii. The antiproliferative efficacy of these algal extracts were positively correlated with the total polyphenol contents (p<0.05), suggesting a causal link related to extract content of kelp phlorotannins and dulse polyphenols including mycosporine-like amino acids and phenolic acids.
Potential Biological Activities Associated with Algal Derived Compounds
Authors: Rajauria Gaurav , Yuan Yvonne
Published: June 2024

There are ancient histories of macro- and microalgae consumption comprising Ochrophyta, Chlorophyceae, and Rhodophyceae divisions, as well as Dinoflagellata, Cryptophyta, Raphidophyta, and Cyanophyta divisions for the former and latter taxonomies throughout Asia and the Pacific, versus comparatively lower intakes in Europe and the Americas. These dietary patterns between populations are coincident with differences in diet-related chronic disease risks including breast cancer in these peoples. In vitro, animal models as well as clinical studies suggest bioactive roles for edible macro- and microalgae constituents including macro- and micronutrients and secondary metabolites. For example, as photosynthetic organisms subject to oxidative stress including desiccation and UV irradiation, macro- and microalgae require an extensive endogenous antioxidant capacity. Biological activities ascribed to macro- and microalgae include anticarcinogenic, antiobesogenic, immune system activation, modulation of blood glucose, lipids, and antioxidant capacities. This chapter reviews the evidence underlying the biological activities of macro- and microalgal constituents and the proposed mechanisms of action.
The contribution of phytochemicals to the antioxidant potential of fruit juices
Authors: Yuan Yvonne , Baduge Sachitha A.
Published: June 2024

This review highlights and discusses in vitro and in vivo evidence of the antioxidant activity of fruit juices, cocktails, and nectars, including traditional fruit juices such as apple, orange, and grape, but also anthocyanin-rich berry juices (i.e., blueberry, black currant, cranberry, strawberry, etc.) and exotic juices (i.e., pomegranate, passion fruit) that have come to be referred to as superfruit products. These juices are noted for characteristic polyphenolic secondary metabolites such as phenolic acids and flavonoids, comprised of flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanols, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins. These molecules play a key role in the antioxidant activity of the juices in addition to constituent bioactives such as l-ascorbic acid, carotenoids, xanthophylls, etc. The stability of polyphenol content and associated antioxidant activities to processing and storage are also discussed, as well as the bioaccessibility, bioavailability, metabolism, excretion and ultimately in vivo effects on indices of antioxidant status and oxidative stress are also addressed.
Recent Advances in Micro and Macroalgal Processing: Food and Health Perspectives
Authors: Rajauria Gaurav , Yuan Yvonne
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive text offers an in-depth exploration of the research and issues surrounding the consumption, economics, composition, processing, and health effects of algae. With contributions from an international team of experts, the book explores the application of conventional and emerging technologies for algal processing. The book includes recent developments such as drying and milling technologies along with advancements in sustainable greener techniques. The text also highlights individual groups of compounds including polysaccharides, proteins, polyphenols, carotenoids, lipids, and fibers from algae. The authors provide insightful reviews of the traditional and more recent applications of algae/algal extracts in food, feed, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics products. Offering a holistic view of the various applications, the book looks at the economic feasibility, market trends and considerations, and health hazards associated with algae for industrial applications. This important book: Provides a comprehensive overview of algal biomolecules and the role of emerging processing technologies Explores the potential biological and health benefits of algae and their applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic products Includes a current review of algal bioactives and processing technologies for food and ingredient manufacturers Contains contributions from leading academic and industrial experts Written for food scientists, allied researchers, and professional food technologists, Recent Advances in Micro- and Macroalgal Processing: Food and Health Perspectives offers a guide to the novel processing and extraction techniques for exploring and harnessing the immense potential of algae.
Interactive effects of increased intake of saturated fat and cholesterol on atherosclerosis in the Japanese quail
Authors: Yuan Yvonne , Kitts David D. , Godin David V.
Published: June 2024

Increasing the energy value of diets with dietary fat, particularly fats rich in saturated fatty acids, can result in the elevation of plasma total and lipoprotein cholesterol. In the present study, experimental diets were designed to examine the effects of increasing the energy content of diets with a saturated fat source and cholesterol in a non-purified diet on hyperlipoproteinaemia and aortic plaque composition in the atherosclerosis-susceptible Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) model of human atherosclerosis. Commercial poultry diets containing two levels (i.e. 60 or 120 g/kg) of beef tallow as the primary source of saturated fat were balanced for endogenous cholesterol or supplemented with cholesterol (i.e. 0.5 or 5.0 g/kg) and fed to quail for 9 weeks to examine the effects on whole plasma, lipoprotein and aortic plaque lipid composition in relation to aortic plaque formation. Hypercholesterolaemia (P < 0.001) was confirmed in birds fed on high-cholesterol (HC) diets only. An interaction (P = 0.05) between dietary cholesterol and fat intake level was observed for plasma triacylglycerols (TG) and was specific to changes observed in VLDL composition. Diet-induced changes in lipoprotein total cholesterol, TG and phospholipid composition were greatest in the portomicron and VLDL fractions in birds fed on atherogenic diets. Hyperlipoproteinaemia induced by the 60 g/kg added beef tallow-HC diet resulted in significant (P < 0.001) aortic plaque deposition, which was further enhanced in birds fed on the 120 g/kg beef tallow-HC diet. Quail fed on 120 g/kg beef tallow-HC diets exhibited the most severe aortic plaque formation, with marked increases in aortic tissue cholesterol content and quantifiable amounts of several cholesterol oxides (5,6 alpha-epoxy-5 alpha-cholesterol, 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol, cholestanetriol, 7-ketocholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol). In summary, hyperlipoproteinaemia associated with HC diets with a greater proportion of energy from saturated fat produced a combined effect in altering plasma and lipoprotein lipid composition as well as aortic tissue cholesterol and cholesterol oxide content in the Japanese quail.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bisnis di Era Digital
Authors: Birgithri Andzelika , Syafira Tasya , Louise Natalia
Published: June 2024

The global market has experienced a significant transformation along with the development of digital business technology, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are faced with new challenges in utilizing the digital era to increase product growth. This research aims to investigate effective marketing strategies in accelerating business growth in the digital era. MSMEs often face difficulties in adapting to these changes and exploiting them optimally for their growth. Despite the enormous opportunities offered by digital technology, many MSMEs have still not adopted the right marketing strategies to achieve success in the digital era. This causes many MSMEs to be trapped in intense competition or even lose their market share. This research aims to explore effective marketing strategies in increasing business growth in the digital era and to provide practical guidance for MSMEs in implementing these strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting case studies of several MSMEs that have successfully implemented digital marketing strategies. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation analysis. The research results show that an effective digital marketing strategy includes the use of social media, relevant and interesting content, search engine optimization (SEO), and data analysis for better decision making. Implementing the right digital marketing strategy can significantly increase MSME business growth in the digital era. It is important for MSMEs to continue to develop knowledge and skills in this regard to remain relevant and competitive in this increasingly changing market.
Analisis Fenomena Flypaper Effect pada Belanja Daerah dengan Pendekatan Software SPSS 20
Authors: Nauw Ester Trivona , Asyik Nur Fadjrih , Riharjo Ikhsan Budi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and understand how Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund affect Regional Expenditure, and to explore the Flypaper Effect Phenomenon in districts/cities in West Papua during the 2016-2020 period. The population studied included districts/cities in West Papua Province with a sample consisting of 13 entities. The data used came from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) issued by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance for all districts/cities. The research sample was obtained through a total sampling technique. This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the study indicate that Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund have a positive influence on Regional Expenditure, and the Flypaper Effect Phenomenon was detected in district/city governments in West Papua.
ПІОНЕРИ ОСВОЄННЯ ПОВІТРЯНОГО ПРОСТОРУ НА ЗЕМЛЯХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ДЕЙНЕГА Віктор
Published: June 2024

У статті визначено основні етапи розвитку повітроплавання, авіації та дальньої авіації, а також внесок дослідників — уродженців регіонів сучасної України (Б. Луцького, Г. Котельникова, Л. Каденюка). Також висвітлено діяльність дослідників, які або здобували освіту в українських закладах освіти (М. Ломоносов) або проживали і втілювали свої розробки, а також експериментували з польотами саме на українських теренах (О. Можайський, П. Нестеров, І. Сікорський): розроблення літального апарату важчого за повітря та конструювання першого у світі літака, винайдення першого у світі авіаційного ранцевого парашута, виконання замкнутого кола у вертикальній площині, яким започатковано виконання фігур вищого пілотажу («петля Нестерова»), та повітряного тарана. Також проаналізовано розвиток авіації до Першої світової війни (1903–1914 рр.), визначаючи його як період активного розвитку авіаційної промисловості на теренах України. Фрагментарно висвітлено події, пов’язані з авіаційною галуззю у період від 1910 до 1918 року (після завершення Першої світової війни), що був доволі важливим етапом розвитку авіаційної промисловості.
Genome Finland: From Rare Diseases to Data Economy
Authors: Helén Ilpo , Snell Karoliina , Tarkkala Heta , Tupasela Aaro
Published: June 2024

Genome Finland tells a story of genomic medicine in Finland from the study of rare Finnish diseases in the 1960s and 1970s to the implementation of personalized medicine in the 2020s. The main focus is on the 21st century – the period after the Human Genome Project – and on the establishment of new infrastructures to support genomic medicine, such as biobanks. The book opens up the reasoning and discussions as well as the settings and events through which Finnish medical genetics reached the top level of international biomedicine in the late 1990s, biobanks and biobank research evolved during the 2000s and 2010s, and large transnational public-private partnership projects utilising massive amounts of genome and patient data started to dominate also Finnish research into the 2020s. In particular, Genome Finland examines and exposes the connections between biomedical science, ‘knowledge-based’ economy and business, and innovation policy in Finland during the past decades.
Experiência docente no ensino remoto emergencial em cursos de graduação em saúde
Authors: Carvalho Fraga Tamiris , Francisco Farah Beatriz , Caon Amorim Cassiano
Published: June 2024

A pandemia pela Covid-19 impactou diversos setores da sociedade. Na educação, alterou o desenvolvimento do processo educativo com o isolamento social e a paralisação das aulas. Adotaram-se estratégias para evitar perdas no processo ensino-aprendizado. A implementação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) permitiu a continuidade das atividades virtualmente por meio das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a experiência docente no ERE em cursos de graduação da área da saúde em universidades federais de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa exploratório-descritiva, resultado de uma dissertação de mestrado. Os dados foram coletados entre maio de 2021 e abril 2022 por meio de formulário e entrevista semiestruturada gravada em áudio. Participaram do estudo 31 docentes. Esses dados foram analisados com o auxílio do software Iramuteq e dessa análise emergiram três categorias: a experiência docente na implementação do ERE; ensino-aprendizado no ERE e o uso das TICs e os desafios e as potencialidades na sua implementação. Evidenciou-se que essa implementação foi uma experiência desafiadora e trouxe limitações durante o seu desenvolvimento, comprometendo o ensino-aprendizado na saúde, mas contribuiu para o uso de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na tentativa de torná-lo dinâmico e globalizado.  
Palavras-chave: Docentes. Capacitação de recursos humanos em saúde. Pandemias. Saúde Coletiva.
Conselho de Administração e Diversidade de Gênero
Authors: E. Assayag Suzanna , Sousa de Lima Elias Leila Márcia
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo aborda os princípios da governança corporativa e o papel do Conselho de Administração como pilar fundamental neste sistema de gestão para alcançar melhoria e eficácia no desempenho da gestão das estatais, contribuindo para seu desenvolvimento. O método utilizado foi o materialismo histórico-dialético. A pesquisa contou com um levantamento bibliográfico de produções que versam sobre a temática do estudo. A pretensão é de contribuir com as análises sobre o uso das boas práticas de governança como suporte à implementação dos comandos da nova Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais (Lei nº 13.303/2016) para que seja possível que a norma possa cumprir seu papel de instrumento de política econômica e que as estatais possam suprir os insumos e serviços de sua responsabilidade com qualidade e transparência de gestão, gerando credibilidade e facilitando seu desenvolvimento sustentável.
 Palavras-chave: Governança Corporativa. Conselho de Administração. Empresas Estatais. Amazônia.
A Review of Women Entrepreneurs conditions in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
Authors: Rasuli Juma
Published: June 2024

Women's entrepreneurship is a fresh phenomenon that has just developed all over the world. This study has examined the factors that affected social and economic problems, opportunities, and marketing goods and services issues of women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan. Major parts of civilian life, particularly women's lives, are expected to be affected by Afghanistan's three-decade civil war. Access to economic possibilities, involvement in social and political lives, as well as a variety of other aspects of their lives, are all negatively affected. The key concern for improving women's lives in society is their ability to participate in economic activities. Indeed, occupation is the only way for women to be able to support themselves. The generating of income will offer facilities and improve the quality of living. This research aims to determine the various elements that influence the performance and operations of women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan's Bamyan Province, focusing particularly interested in the status of the business difference between registered and unregistered women entrepreneurs, meanwhile, the research considered 300  women entrepreneurs in Bamyan Province, particularly those who work directly under the supervision of the Association and those who work without directing the Association, the current research is both descriptive and analytical based on age, marital status, education, and family size as depending variables and applied statistical tools with SPSS software.
Keywords: Entrepreneur women. Bamyan Province. Afghanistan. Socio-economic reality. household.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Скиртач Віолета , Мартинов Роман
Published: June 2024

У запропонованій статті представлено змістовне обґрунтування особливостей стратегій викладання філософії для студентів факультету спеціальної освіти та психології. Доведена необхідність подолання обмеженості їх власної спеціальності через звернення до більш узагальненого теоретичного дискурсу. Досліджені основні диспозитивні стратегії та з'ясовано, що філософія відкидає фрагментарне дослідження особистості як сукупності реакцій або соціальних ролей, а розглядає її таким чином, яким вона творить власне існування у світі, яка живе тут і тепер. Саме для розуміння такої людини потрібно показати студентам психологам і дефектологам її основні виміри: онтологічні, соціальні, аксіологічні, до яких і відноситься поняття норми. Досліджено, що проблематика концептуалізації норми постає у зв’язку з всеосяжною кризою сучасного суспільства, форми прояву якого різноманітні – посилення тоталітаризму, тероризму, війни, зростання девіантної поведінки. Уявлення про норму та девіантність має надзвичайно важливе не тільки філософське, а й психологічне та дефектологічне значення. Проблема полягає в тому, щоб у філософському контексті розкрити студентам факультету спеціальної освіти та психології онтологічну і дискурсивну специфіку концептуалізації проблеми норми. У роботі представлені основні варіанти розуміння норми у сучасній науковій парадигмі та обґрунтовані переваги гуманістичної позиції, для якої нормою є суб’єкт, який самоактуалізується та самовдосконалюється.
ВХІДНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Тимчук Віктор
Published: June 2024

З позиції забезпечення якості навчального процесу проаналізовано сучасний стан ОПП 201 «Агрономія» першого бакалаврського та другого магістерського рівнів. Порівняльний аналіз вхідних даних продемонстрував загальну спрямованість обох рівнів на вирішення комплексних завдань. Стейкхолдери та викладачі визначають 45,5% загальних компетентностей (ЗК) на рівні бакалаврату як функціональні та 33,3% на рівні магістратури. За спеціальними компетентностями (СК) 66,6% є функціональними на рівні бакалаврату та 50,0% – на рівні магістратури. За програмними результатами навчання (ПРН) частка функціональних коипетентностей на бакалавраті становить 43,8 % та 30,7 % – на магістратурі. За формами контролю якості навчання на бакалавраті заліки становлять 47,3%, а іспити – 52,7%. Контроль якості через бакалаврські іспити охоплює 50,5% кредитів та 49,5% – через заліки. В системі контролю якості на рівні магістрів через іспити охоплюється 48,1% кредитів, а через заліки – 51,9% кредитів. Стосовно вибіркових дисциплін виділено значне коло питань, які необхідно вирішувати та оптимізувати у форматі системного підходу. Аналіз співвідношення компетентностей (ЗК та СК) і програмових результатів навчання (ПРН) обов’язкових предметів (ОК) першого бакалаврського рівня продемонстрував відсутність прояву наскрізної координації. Натомість, на другому магістерському рівні отримано підтвердження практичної значущості методичних прийомів наскрізного узгодження навіть на рівні ручного керування. За рахунок проведеного аналізу підібрано модельні алгоритми, які сприяють підвищенню ефективності статистичного моніторингу та якості навчального процесу.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ХОРОВОГО ДИРИГЕНТА
Authors: Чурікова-Кушнір Ольга , Софроній Зоя , Гаврілова Людмила
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядається проблема формування комунікативної компетентності майбутнього хорового диригента. Здійснений змістовий аналіз наукових дефініцій «компетентність», «компетенція», «спілкування», «комунікація». Охарактеризовано специфіку комунікативної діяльності хорового диригента. Визначено, що компетентність майбутнього хорового диригента полягає у його готовності до оптимізації вокально-хорової діяльності, здатності вирішувати музично-теоретичні, хормейстерські завдання на високому кваліфікаційному рівні залежно від існуючих умов. Обумовлено, що саме компетентнісний підхід є підґрунтям успішної реалізації диригентсько-хорових знань, умінь і навичок здобувачів у майбутній професійній діяльності. Змістовий огляд досліджуваних категорій дозволив здійснити сутнісний аналіз поняття «комунікативна компетентність», розглянути різні підходи до його визначення. Розгляд діяльності диригента через призму комунікативного простору визначає його як комунікатора у процесі передачі художнього задуму учасникам музично-виконавської комунікації у зв’язці «композитор – диригент», «диригент – хоровий колектив», «диригент – слухач». Особливого значення набуває комунікативна компетентність у процесі спілкування диригента з хором. Встановлено, що комунікативна компетентність є складовою цілісної структури базових компетентностей майбутнього диригента хору. Визначено основні труднощі формування комунікативної компетентності здобувачів у процесі фахової підготовки у закладах вищої освіти, охарактеризовано функції досліджуваного феномену. У статті визначено, що комунікативна компетентність хорового диригента – це інтегративне утворення особистості у цілісній структурі фахової компетентності диригента, що є показником сформованості комплексу фахових умінь, які охоплюють теоретичні знання і практичні навички; поєднують в собі вокально-хорові знання, диригентський досвід і особистісні комунікативні якості, обумовлені прагненням, готовністю і здатністю диригента розкривати музично-образний зміст виконуваних творів, розв’язувати проблеми і завдання, що виникають в процесі репетиційних занять і концертних виступів з хоровим колективом, усвідомлюючи при цьому значущість результату хорової діяльності.
Selección y Calibración de Manómetros en Taladros de Perforación: Análisis del Impacto Económico según Normativas ISO 10012 y NTE INEN 1825
Authors: Trávez Osorio Sandra Elizabeth , Chiluisa Cando Jessica Patricia , Robalino Cacuango Milton Javier , Silva Echeverría Josué Leonidas
Published: June 2024

Introducción: En la industria del petróleo y gas, la selección precisa del manómetro para taladros de perforación garantiza la precisión en la medición de la presión, asegurando operaciones eficientes y seguras bajo estándares rigurosos. Metodología: Este estudio se centra en la selección y calibración de medidores para plataformas de perforación en la industria petrolera ecuatoriana. Analiza el impacto económico de mantener la calibración según las normas ISO 10012 y NTE INEN 1825, considerando los beneficios de la precisión de las mediciones y los riesgos de fallas operacionales. Desarrollo: En el análisis de los instrumentos de presión para equipos de perforación, se seleccionó el manómetro adecuado considerando rango de medición, precisión, repetibilidad, linealidad y condiciones ambientales. La calibración y mantenimiento regular son esenciales, cumpliendo normativas ISO 10012. Se evaluó el impacto económico de calibrar un manómetro Bourdon durante 5 años, analizando costos, mantenimiento y beneficios de eficiencia y reducción de riesgos. La proyección mostró un retorno de inversión positivo. Resultados y análisis: El procedimiento detalla la selección del instrumento de presión adecuado para taladros de perforación, según ISO 10012. Proyección económica basada en datos reales se evalúa la calibración de manómetros analógicos tipo Bourdon en taladros upstream. Estima ahorros en costos operativos y prolongación de vida útil, demostrando que la calibración según especificaciones técnicas reduce significativamente costos potenciales. Conclusiones: La selección precisa de equipos de medición conforme a normas de calidad y calibraciones regulares asegura límites de control definidos y minimiza riesgos en perforaciones. La calibración oportuna de manómetros analógicos tipo Bourdon es esencial para mantener precisión y seguridad, con ahorros anuales de $147,000.00 frente a costos de $129,833.33. En cinco años, los ahorros proyectados son $735,000.00 con un ROI del 13.22%, subrayando su rentabilidad y papel crucial en la industria petrolera.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SAWAH LEBAR BARU MELALUI OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRAFFIC DAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Putra Yusran Panca
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia karena dapat memberikan banyak manfaat seperti kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian nasional dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kendala utama dalam pengembangan UMKM adalah tingkat kemampuan, keterampilan, keahlian, manajemen sumber daya manusia, kewirausahaan, pemasaran, dan keuangan. Dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut, pengembangan UMKM melalui optimalisasi media sosial menjadi salah satu strategi yang sangat relevan dan efektif dalam meningkatkan traffic penjualan dan brand awareness UMKM. Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru Kota Bengkulu merupakan contoh di mana UMKM yang ada di sana belum memanfaatkan platform digital untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan sumber daya manusia pada UMKM tersebut masih belum terlatih untuk mengelola media sosial sebagai kakas untuk meningkatkan penjualan secara daring. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, tim pengabdian melakukan pelatihan dalam rangka memberikan keterampilan sumber daya manusia UMKM dalam mengoptimalkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan traffic dan brand awareness UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan 7 tahapan yaitu persiapan, observasi lapangan, penentuan target pasar, membuat akun sosial media dan konten berkualitas, promosi, pelatihan optimalisasi sosial media, dan rencana lanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam meningkatkan potensi dan daya saing UMKM di Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru.
INSTALASI SISTEM PENERANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA PADA SELASAR PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA PAGAR DEWA BENGKULU
Authors: Herawati Afriyastuti , Satria Rinaldi Reza , Novia Anggraini Ika
Published: June 2024

Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Pagar Dewa Provinsi Bengkulu adalah lembaga yang memiliki fungsi sebagai Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) dibidang kesejahteraan sosial.  Kepala UPTD PSTW Pagar Dewa Provinsi Bengkulu menyampaikan permohonan bantuan kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat kepada Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bengkulu (FT UNIB) terkait masih kurangnya sarana prasarana di UPTD PSTW Pagar Dewa Provinsi Bengkulu khususnya penerangan (lampu) selasar jalan menuju setiap wisma pada PSTW Pagar Dewa Provinsi Bengkulu. Pemanfaatan energi surya atau cahaya matahari untuk menghasilkan energi listrik merupakan salah satu topik riset yang dilakukan oleh Dosen FT UNIB yang dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Berdasrkan hal tersebut, maka telah dilaksanakan PKM Pemanfaatan Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Lampu Penerangan Selasar Panti PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu. Dalam kegiatan ini telah dipasang sistem energi surya dengan menggunakan 2 modul surya 120 Wp dan baterai VRLA 100 Ah. Sistem energi surya telah beroperasi sebagai sumber energi listrik untuk lampu selasar  PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu..
Molecular and Host Lifestyle Factors Associated with Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infection and Progression into Cervical Cancer: A Literature Review
Authors: Yo Edward Christopher , Nuryanto Kartiwa Hadi
Published: June 2024

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide, especially among low- and middle-income countries. The virus can establish persistent infection in the cervical epithelium, thereby increasing the risk of progression into cervical cancer. Since cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among women worldwide, it is important to understand more about persistent HPV infection and potential therapeutic targets to suppress it. This study aims to summarize current insight into various molecular and host lifestyle factors that contribute to persistent HPV infection and ultimately cervical cancer. Methods: This study adopts a literature review design by conducting a journal search through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used included “human papillomavirus”, “persistent infection”, “cervical cancer”, “immune evasion”, and “lifestyle”. Results: Several diverse mechanisms are believed to facilitate persistent HPV infection, which can be classified under molecular and host lifestyle factors. Molecular factors include compartmentalization of HPV replication and gene expression as well as immune evasion, whereas host lifestyle factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, multiple sexual partners, STI coinfection, and certain contraceptive agents. Conclusion: Persistent HPV infection acts as the intermediate phenotype before developing into cervical cancer. Understanding the molecular factors as well as host lifestyle factors underlying it can lead to more specific therapeutic options as well as better prevention and education programs. Future research is needed to better clarify the exact mechanisms underlying persistent infection.
Factor Associated with Mortality of Hospitalized Cancer Patients with COVID-19 Infection in Indonesia National Cancer Center
Authors: Kurniawati Sri Agustini , Sutandyo Noorwati , Tadjoedin Hilman , Pradipta Jaka , Ismuha Ratu Ralna , Ummah Citra Dovina Khaira , Suryana Kresna Dharma , Budi Erwin
Published: June 2024

Background: Cancer patients with COVID-19 are at risk of developing severe complications and outcomes due to immunosuppressive and inflammatory states. This study aims to provide insight into risk factors associated with mortality in this population. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Dharmais National Cancer Center, Jakarta, Indonesia, from May 2020 to July 2021. Data were collected through electronic medical records using the consecutive sampling technique. The numerical and categorical data were then tested statistically. Results: The results showed 180 cancer patients with COVID-19 were hospitalized at Dharmais National Cancer Center. Among the patients, 114 patients survived, and 66 patients deceased. Across all risk factors analyzed to mortality, patients with Diabetes Mellitus (OR 0.41;0.22-0.77, p-value 0.05) and high level of D-dimer (OR 2.00;1.06-3.79, P-value 0.05) have a higher risk in mortality. The Results showed that survived patients have lower D-dimer levels (2010 ng/L) and deceased patients have higher D-dimer levels (3264 ng/L) with P-value 0.05. Conclusion: High D-dimer levels and diabetes are risk factors significantly associated with mortality in hospitalized cancer patients with COVID-19 Infection.
Inteligencia Artificial en el espacio: un catalizador para el desarrollo de la Nueva Economía Espacial
Authors: Lisi Marco
Published: June 2024

Este artículo investiga la intersección de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) con la economía espacial y sus profundas implicaciones geopolíticas. La inteligencia artificial está impulsando cada vez más las misiones espaciales, las redes de satélites y la utilización de recursos, remodelando así el panorama global de la industria espacial.
Los avances hechos posibles ​​por la IA, están impulsando las oportunidades económicas y la competencia entre naciones en sectores relacionados con el espacio y los efectos geopolíticos resultantes. Desde los servicios satelitales hasta la exploración lunar y marciana, la IA está preparada para convertirse en una fuerza impulsora que dé forma al equilibrio de poder en el ámbito espacial, convirtiéndolo en un tema fundamental para los encargados de formular políticas, los estrategas y los líderes de la industria.
La Inteligencia Artificial está desempeñando un papel esencial a la hora de abrir un nuevo panorama a las actividades espaciales, lo que comúnmente se conoce como la "Nueva Economía Espacial". Esta tecnología se ha integrado perfectamente en diversos aspectos de las actividades espaciales, convirtiéndose en un catalizador de cambios sin precedentes en la economía espacial.
Las naciones, organizaciones e industrias están aprovechando cada vez más la inteligencia artificial para mejorar las operaciones de los satélites, procesar “macrodatos” recopilados desde el espacio, mejorar el diseño de las naves espaciales y revolucionar la exploración espacial al mismo tiempo, la Ia introduce dinámicas geopolíticas que están remodelando profundamente el panorama geopolítico de las actividades espaciales.
La Relación entre la Adaptación Socioemocional y el Género Musical Preferido de los Jóvenes Dominicanos
Authors: Mejía Dulvis , Hernández Houellemont Valeria , Cedano Josmery
Published: June 2024

Este estudio investiga la relación entre la adaptación socioemocional y el género musical de preferencia en jóvenes dominicanos. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental con una muestra de 69 participantes entre 21 y 24 años, los cuales fueron evaluados con el Cuestionario de Adaptación para Adultos (CAP-ADU) y un cuestionario para recopilar datos demográficos y las preferencias musicales, que exponía 24 géneros musicales, divididos en 4 categorías. No se encontró una correlación significativa entre el género musical preferido y la adaptación socioemocional, sin embargo, se pudieron evidenciar asociaciones entre diferentes aspectos de la adaptabilidad, como el sexo, la edad y el nivel socioeconómico. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de considerar la música como una herramienta de socialización y un factor relevante en contextos socioculturales. A pesar de las limitaciones del estudio, proporciona información valiosa para futuras investigaciones y el diseño de intervenciones dirigidas al desarrollo positivo de los jóvenes dominicanos.