bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of ESG on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies: Empirical Analysis Based on A-share Listed Companies
Authors: Lin Ziyu
Published: November 2024

As China’s ecological civilization advances, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has emerged as a focal point for market participants and investors. Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2022 and Bloomberg ESG score, this paper explores the impact of ESG performance on corporate value and its mechanism through multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that an enhancement in ESG performance significantly boosts the financial performance of listed companies, particularly in non-polluting industries, enterprises with low information transparency, and foreign-controlled enterprises. In response to these conclusions, the article makes recommendations for policy formulation and business management aimed at promoting sustainable development of enterprises, enhancing market competitiveness, and responding to the growing concern of investors about ESG.
Exploring the Impact of Limited Teacher Training on Pedagogical Approaches in Business Education: A Case Study
Authors: Duldulao Rhea D. , Fajardo Maria Fe L. , Aquino Nonata S. , Bactol Myra B. , Cruz Jocelyn B.
Published: November 2024

This case study investigates the repercussions of limited teacher training on pedagogical approaches within business education. Findings reveal a significant consensus among respondents regarding the adverse effects of restricted pedagogical methods, indicating a perceived decline in educational effectiveness. Additionally, the study highlights a concern that limited assessment techniques constrain evaluation practices, with mixed perceptions of their impact on comprehensive understanding among students. The analysis further identifies a detrimental influence of inadequate pedagogical strategies on classroom management which correlates with decreased student engagement. These insights stress the urgent need for enhanced teacher training programs to foster diverse and effective pedagogical approaches, ultimately improving educational outcomes in business education. The study calls for further research to explore innovative training solutions that can address these challenges and promote more engaging learning environments.
AI-Driven Machine Translation and Human Creativity: A Collaborative Model for the Future
Authors: Jinyi Cheng
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural machine translation (NMT) technology, the translation industry is undergoing a profound transformation. AI excels at processing standardized texts quickly and maintaining terminology consistency. However, in areas such as emotional expression, cultural nuance, and literary translation, AI still faces significant limitations. This paper explores future collaboration models between human translators and AI, particularly in post-editing, cultural adaptation, contextual understanding, and emotional conveyance. By combining human creativity with AI's efficiency, higher-quality translations can be achieved. In the future, human translators will take on roles as cultural mediators and creative translators, providing flexible and deep solutions for complex cross-cultural translation tasks through collaboration with AI.
A Review on Genotoxic Impurities in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Strategies for Identification
Authors: Kalyankar S. H. , Patil B. P. , Chakor P. K. , Jagdale R. C. , Deshmukh K. S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Genotoxic pollutants can be broadly defined as pollutants that, regardless of the mechanism, cause significant changes in genetic material. People all over the world suffer from various health problems due to genotoxic pollutants. Recent recommendations from drug regulatory agencies in Europe and the United States (USA) require the monitoring of genotoxic and potentially genotoxic contamination in drug formulations at the ppm level. Therefore, this review evaluates several regulatory agency guidelines for monitoring genotoxic contamination, impurity levels, and toxicity in pharmaceutical products. The review also discusses analytical considerations for measuring genotoxic pollutants at trace levels and concludes with several examples of measuring several important classes of genotoxic pollutants. We will also explain our results. The article provides detailed information on genotoxicity studies of waste solutions, metal wastes, and isolated pollutants.
Technical and Economic Efficiency of Production Factors in Javanese Tobacco Farming: A Case Study of Belun Village, East Java
Authors: Putri Alief Ramadhani Novita Cahyono , Widayanti Sri , Indah Harya Gyska
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the technical and economic efficiency of production factors in tobacco farming in Belun Village, Temayang Subdistrict, Bojonegoro District, East Java. Using stochastic frontier software 4.1, the analysis was conducted with a sample of 87 Javanese tobacco farmers. The production inputs evaluated include land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, NPK Phonska Plus fertilizer, labor, pesticides, and production output. The results indicate that the gamma elasticity coefficient for technical efficiency is 0.949, with all variables being statistically significant at the 1% level (t-table 2.64), except for pesticide input, which is significant at the 5% level (t-table 1.99). In the economic efficiency analysis, seedlings were identified as the inefficient input with an efficiency estimate (EE) of > 1 (52.4), while other inputs showed EE < 1. The study concludes that 94.9% of the inefficiency stems from production factors, while 5.1% is attributed to external factors. Moreover, the inputs used in Javanese tobacco farming are neither technically nor economically efficient. To achieve full technical efficiency, farmers should reduce inputs such as land area, NPK fertilizer, and NPK Phonska Plus fertilizer, while increasing the use of seeds, pesticides, urea fertilizer, and labor.
Community empowerment based on utilization of livestock waste to become biogas in Bacukiki Energy Independent Village
Authors: Husen Makmur Ahmad , Firman F. , Sheftiana Ulfah Sarach , Hidayatulloh Muhammad Iqbal , Relatami ANR , Dwinhoven Ifhan
Published: November 2024

Watang Bacukiki Village has a farm that produces cow manure but is not utilized. Cow manure  (solid waste) eventually accumulates and creates an unpleasant odor. Based on these problems, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Parepare carried out a CSR program by empowering the community, namely the Bacukiki Berdikari Energy Village as a form of assistance around the company's operational locations by building reactors so that cow manure does not pollute the environment and can be used as new, environmentally friendly energy, namely biogas, and compost. This program involves the community in processing cow manure. The research was carried out in collaboration with research centers, while data collection used observation, interviews, and surveys. The results of the biogas are used for household gas needs with the aim that the people in Watang Bacukiki Village can be energy independent through environmentally friendly energy that is self-produced through locally owned potential.
Training of HOTS integration in elementary school level mathematics teaching as an effort to strengthen state defense awareness
Authors: Stiawan Elva , Basuki Rahmat , Prawira Ajeng Arimby Setyaningsih Putri Yan
Published: November 2024

Strengthening state defense awareness could be supported by the existence of educators from remote and border areas who have adequate performance of high-order thinking skills (HOTS). Currently, HOTS has not been consistently introduced in mathematics learning for teachers in remote areas. This study is a part of the teachers’ development program concerned with delivering effective methods in teaching mathematics at the elementary school level and gaining teachers’ State Defense Awareness to provide educators’ perspectives regarding HOTS implementation in mathematics learning in remote areas of Indonesia. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to the teachers as pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the teachers of some remote areas recognized the advantages as well as the difficulties of HOTS integration in learning activities. Teachers' understanding of applying HOTS in mathematics teaching could be slightly increased through comprehensive training regarding HOTS. It was also found that teachers from remote and border areas are still required to be more encouraged to implement and develop HOTS in mathematics learning through training in education research activities.
Improving the quality of life of the elderly through a healthy and active lifestyle in Kepandean Village, Tegal District
Authors: Andari Istiqomah Dwi , Chikmah Adevia Maulidya , Harnawati Riska Arsita
Published: November 2024

A healthy concept encompasses various aspects of a person's life, including physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and satisfaction with overall living conditions. For seniors, improving quality of life means ensuring that they can live fulfilling and meaningful lives in their senior years. Improving the quality of life of the elderly means paying attention to their needs holistically and providing appropriate support in various aspects of life. This article describes a program where participants will be given socialization on exercise practices and health checks for the elderly to improve the quality of life of the elderly seen from a healthy and active lifestyle. The aim of this service activity is to improve the welfare and quality of life of the elderly by providing information to the elderly about the importance of implementing lifestyle live a healthy and active life. Carrying out regular health checks can provide aspects in detecting health problems that may require immediate treatment. The service activity program includes various steps, including an initial test to measure the initial knowledge of the elderly, and a post-service evaluation to assess knowledge retention and health monitoring for the elderly. The results show a significant increase in knowledge and activity results after group exercise activities carried out by the elderly.
Socialization of aquaponics techniques for business efficiency at Aling Hydroponic Farm, Sandakan Sabah Malaysia
Authors: Syamsia S. , Syarif Asriyanti , Salamat Siti Suliza , Abdurofi Ilmas , Rosanna R. , Darmawati D. , Rahim Iradhatullah
Published: November 2024

Aquaponics is the application of integrated agricultural techniques between the cultivation of fish and vegetables that are environmentally friendly with efficient use of inputs and optimizing production. Aling Hydroponics Farm has long applied hydroponic techniques for cultivating vegetables, apart from also cultivating fish using fiber ponds. However, the application of these two techniques has not been integrated so that it is not efficient in using production inputs. This international collaborative community service activity aims to socialize aquaponic techniques to Aling Hidroponik Farm partners as an effort to increase the efficiency of resource use in farming. The method of implementing activities uses visits and discussions at hydroponic cultivation and fish cultivation locations. This activity was attended by lecturers from the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar and lecturers from the Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, students and the community. The results of the activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity, the participants actively asked questions and expressed opinions regarding the opportunities and obstacles to implementing the aquaponic system from economic and social aspects.
HALFORD MACKINDER AND THE GEOGRAPHICAL FORMATION OF POLITICS IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Artamoshin S. V. , Sagimbaev A.V , Fedin A.V. ,   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia),   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia)
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to analyze the process of intellectual design of geopolitical thought, which in the early twentieth century, when on the eve of the Great War an attempt was made to form a geographical certainty of foreign policy strategy. The study is based on the understanding of the geographical axis of history, carried out by the British geographer H. Mackinder, who was one of the founders of British geopolitics. His approach involved identifying key geographical regions of the world that influenced the vectors of European politics in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. At this stage, H. Mackinder's understanding of the definition of the Heartland as the center of world politics of European states is studied. The geographical approach of the British thinker to identifying patterns of political development of foreign policy fit into the desire to formulate laws of foreign policy, which were undertaken in the early twentieth century and subsequently formed the basis of geopolitical science. In the practical sphere, within the framework of the development of a post-war model of world development in 1919 during the Paris Peace Conference, the Heartland concept was expressed in the Versailles Peace Treaty concluded in 1919 in the form of the creation of a buffer zone between Germany and Soviet Russia.
THE ROLE OF THE USSR AND OTHER COMECON COUNTRIES IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM (1976-1980)
Authors:   Kursk State University (Russia), Kudryavtsev V.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a comparative characteristic of the assistance of the USSR and other countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in the development of the national economy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976-1980. The main directions of economic assistance to Vietnam from CMEA members are analyzed, the factors that influenced the dynamics and effectiveness of interaction between the parties are highlighted. As a result of the study of previously unpublished archival documents, as well as the works of domestic and foreign researchers, the author concludes about the decisive importance of the USSR in the structure of CMEA economic assistance to Vietnam. It is revealed that the USSR was the only member of CMEA, which on a permanent basis carried out significant cash injections into the economy of the SRV, despite the failure of the second five-year plan for the development of the national economy of Vietnam. It is noted that the USSR was involved in the construction of the largest, in comparison with other CMEA countries, the number of large objects of national economy in the territory of the SRV, which determined the dominant position of the Soviet side in the structure of providing the Vietnamese economy with necessary resources. It is established that unlike other CMEA countries, the Soviet Union helped the SRV in the construction of mining and energy industry enterprises, which were of strategic importance for the functioning of the national economy of the country. At the same time, the paper presents facts proving the important role of other CMEA countries in the development of the economy of the SRV. In particular, it is emphasized that the USSR's assistance in training Vietnamese workers was of equal importance compared to the total contribution to this process by the GDR, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria.
The Implementation of Religious Moderation in Pesantren Bayt Al-Qur'an, South Tangerang: A Living Qur'an Study
Authors: Abbas Ahmad Jauhari , Prasetya Vania Anasya Dewi , Rizkon Muhammad , Huda Ade Naelul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine and explore the implementation of religious moderation in Pesantren Bayt Al-Quran South Tangerang. Pesantren plays a significant role in maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, a country with a diverse population, including in terms of ethnicity, culture and religion. Additionally, the pesantren community is heterogeneous in which on a small scale, the attitude and daily life of the pesantren community reflect Indonesia's diversity. Qualitative research methods were employed using field research and a living Qur'an approach. The data were obtained through direct interviews, questionnaires via Google form and observation, and then analysed by using descriptive analysis. The indicators used were initiated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, namely national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and adaptability to local culture. The findings indicated that Pesantren Bayt Al-Qur'an South Tangerang has implemented religious moderation in its daily life and in various aspects of life. The most evident indicator of religious moderation is tolerance.
Doubts on the Hadith of Al-Thaqalayn in Sunni and Shia Perspective
Authors: Rizaka Maghza , Pratama Ferdy , Said Imam Ghazali
Published: November 2024

The Hadith of al-Thaqalayn is one of the most significant hadiths in Islamic literature, particularly within Sunni and Shia traditions. This hadith states that the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) left behind two important things: the Qur'an and the Ahlul Bayt. This study examines various versions of the Hadith of al-Thaqalayn to determine its authenticity, interpretation, and implications for leadership in Islam. By comparing primary sources such as Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim and Uṣūl al-Kāfī, along with secondary literature, this research employs content analysis to identify textual variations, address doubts, and assess scholarly criticism of the Hadith of al-Thaqalayn. The findings reveal that despite differences in interpretation, both Sunni and Shia traditions emphasize the importance of adhering to the Qur'an and the Sunnah as the primary guides. The study also highlights the complexity of assessing the reliability of hadiths, demonstrating that even though some chains of transmission may be considered weak, the core message of adhering to the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad remains vital. Additionally, the analysis discusses theological debates regarding the role of the Ahlul Bayt and provides a more comprehensive understanding of the Hadith of al-Thaqalayn within the context of Islamic scholarly tradition.
Russian Experience in Legal Regulation of BRICS Investment Platforms
Authors: Lapteva A. M.
Published: November 2024

Aim. The article aims to formulate the problem of formation of such type of investment institutions as investment platform in BRICS.

Tasks. The objectives of the article are defined by the fact that the executive director of the Russian Direct Investment Fund proposed to create a joint investment platform of BRICS countries, allowing BRICS members to invest more actively in the economies of their partners. And as is known, BRICS countries currently play a significant and constantly growing role in world politics and international relations.

 Methods. In the process of research the set tasks were solved by the author usin g general scientific (historical, dialectical, systemic, logical, method of analysis) and legal (comparative legal, sociological, axiological) research methods.

Results. The result of the research is the proposal based on the Russian experience of regulation of platform services (financial platforms, investment platforms and information systems) on the formation on the basis of the Russian regulation model of the concept of building the corresponding institution within BRICS. At the same time, the article also draws attention to possible problems that may arise during the preparation of the relevant international act. In particular, the implementation of this initiative raises a wide range of technical, economic and legal issues that require detailed consideration.

Conclusions. When choosing specific investment methods that can be used on such a platform, it is necessary to take into account the needs of businesses and the population, both in the long-term and short-term attraction and placement of resources. In particular, legal regulation of the choice of the legal regime for investment should influence the choice of the legal status of entities that will be admitted to such a platform, highlighting, for example, qualified investors or retail investors.
Relations between the State and Business in the Conditions of the “Developmental State”
Authors: Kugai A. I. , Pakhomova M. A.
Published: November 2024

Aim. To identify the mechanism of state regulation of private enterprise initiative operating in the “developmental states” of East and Southeast Asia, which ensures consistently high rates of economic growth and an increase in public welfare.

Tasks. Based on a comparative analysis, to determine the characteristic features of the model of relations between the state and business in the “developmental states”, to reveal its strengths and weaknesses, the role of the ruling elite in its functioning.

Methods. The central concept is the “developmental state”, the elements of which are revealed by Zia Onish, the concepts of “planned-rational state” (C. Johnson), “built-in autonomy” (P. Evans), “neopatrimonial state”, “cohesive capitalist state” and “fragmented multi-class state” (A. Koli). The model of the relationship between the state and business is based on works related to Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

Results. It has been established that in “developmental states” the relations between the state and business are built into the political structure of society, in which centralized governance allows states to ensure political stability, reduce transaction costs for private entities, motivate entrepreneurship and create additional opportunities for economic development, and as a result - increasing the welfare of society.

Conclusions. The example of the countries of East and Southeast Asia shows that the success of a “developmental state” is possible only when the political settlement enables the ruling elites to have the law enforcement capabilities to conduct an effective, nationally-oriented industrial policy necessary for the further improvement of the country’s technological capabilities. The rapid economic development of “developmental states”, which has led to talk of a “miracle”, raises the question of the possibility of using this experience in other regions of the world, including the EAEU countries.
The Place of World Economy Research in the Heterodox Analytics of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: November 2024

Aim. The article shows the increased productivity of heterodox approaches in the part of economics that studies the problems of the world economy, including regional integration.

Methods. Illustrations of the apparent paradoxicity (for representatives of the economic mainstream) of geopolitical and world economic dynamics after 2022 are used to explain the importance of analyzing economic processes in the world economy, taking into account approaches of related social disciplines. The connection of some important scientific results of Russian scholars in the field of economics with the achievements of historians, orientalists and cultural scientists, representatives of economic and political geography and studies of international relations is shown.

Results. The article describes the boundaries of the mathematization of the considered segment of heterodox analysis related to the unreliability of world economic statistics, with examples of the successful application of approximate (in a broad sense relative to mathematical terminology) calculations to assess shifts in foreign trade and foreign direct investment in contemporary Russia. The author demonstrates that the heterodox approach reveals the absence of contradiction between Russia’s intensification of Eurasian economic integration (including within the narrow limits of the EAEU) and our country’s efforts to build a more equitable polycentric world order, including strengthening the BRICS format. Greater interdisciplinary transparency for heterodox economists against the background of representatives of the mainstream, among other things, makes it possible to intensify fruitful cooperation between scientists and practical analysts representing analytical centers — think tanks of the post-Soviet space and neighboring countries in the interests of developing integration projects.

Conclusions. The proposed methodological framework can enhance the effectiveness of the work of the analytical community of Russia and its friendly countries in obtaining new applied conclusions in the economic sphere, especially in terms of enhancing the effectiveness of integration efforts in Greater Eurasia. At the same time, heterodox economists are more receptive to cooperation with historians, political scientists and other analysts who have focused on Eurasian economic integration.
Illegal Wildlife Trade in Bangladesh and India: A Study of Comparative Laws
Authors: Suvra Anika Nower , Ontar Morshed Hossain
Published: November 2024

Poaching of wildlife and misuse of plant habitats were considered one of the local, small-scale activities carried out by opportunists or miscreants for the purpose of illegal trade or smuggling of certain species. However, the irony is that over the past few decades. It has progressively become a major contributor to illegal trade with a hotspot for serious crimes" including those involving wild animals. Wildlife trafficking has become a serious threat to ecosystem conservation, putting species at risk of extinction and causing loss of biodiversity. The main objective of this work is to ensure that Bangladesh's legal framework is compatible with international regimes, particularly in preventing wildlife trafficking. Additionally, the study undertook systematic research to assess Bangladesh's commitments, performance, and limitations and compare them with the situation in India. Bangladesh is classified as a riparian country under IUCN Red List criteria IV and V. The study reviewed books, journals, research articles, supplements, news, and analysis on both substantive and ancillary national laws, beyond the Wildlife Crime Convention, providing a comprehensive set of legal rules and principles governing interactions between traffickers and species.
THE IMPACT OF ATTITUDE CHANGE FOR CLEANLINESS AMONG LOW COST FLAT RESIDENTS TOWARDS QUALITY OF LIFE IN JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ishak Mohd Hafizal , Roslee Nurul Syamimi , Yassin Azlina Md.
Published: November 2024

The primary cause of cleaning problems in low-cost flats is the attitude of the residents, who are frequently perceived as disliking their shared accountability and dedication to maintaining their dwelling zones. Hence, these attitudes will impact low-cost flats' quality of life (QOL). However, the relationship and effects of a change in attitude toward cleanliness from a property management perspective have received less attention in the literature. This study is conducted to determine attitude change factors for cleanliness among low-cost flat residents and to analyse the impact of attitude change factors towards resident's quality of life (QOL) near Johor Bahru. The quantitative method was used through a questionnaire survey from 100 respondents among low-cost residents. Descriptive analysis, factors analysis and correlation analyses were used for the data. The result shows that cognitive biases and belief formation are the top attitude change factors among the residents. The correlation between attitude change factors and QOL showed a strong correlation between cognitive and behavioural elements. This result can be a basis for further exploration of the change in the cleanliness attitude of low-cost residents.
Operational Regulatory to Minimise Risks in the Malaysian Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Jahidi Zahidah , Abd-Karim Saipol Bari , Mohd-Danuri Mohd Suhaimi
Published: November 2024

Unfortunate events persisted in oil and gas projects and operations despite extensive study and collective efforts, highlighting the complexity of the challenges faced by the industry. Moreover, previous studies revealed shortcomings in the regulatory framework, hindering appropriate risk management during operational activities, emphasising the crucial role of effective risk management for overall organisational performance. The persistence of disputes and unfortunate occurrences, despite existing regulations, indicated gaps in current operational processes, underscoring areas for improvement addressed by this study. Through qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with participants involved in project and operational roles across various oil and gas organisations, this research identified weaknesses in current systems and recommended enhancements. Recommendations included robust enforcement mechanisms, efficient resource management, enhanced awareness campaigns, streamlined procedures, and the incorporation of technology in operations. Overall, this study contributes to understanding the complexities of regulatory compliance and risk management in Malaysian O&G operations, offering insights for enhancing operational efficiency and minimising risks associated with regulatory implementation.
Contributing Factors on the Effectiveness of Green Building Using the GBI Tool: A Case Study of Putrajaya Energy Commission Building
Authors: Mohd Rahim Faizul Azli , Ismail Noor Hidayati , Qistina Shazanur , Mohd Yusoff Nurul Safwah , Hadi Mustafa Muhammad , Mahdzir Mazura
Published: November 2024

The concept of a green building refers to a planned, constructed, operated, maintained, or reused structure to protect occupant health, enhance occupant productivity, conserve natural resources, and minimise environmental impact. This study aims to investigate the contributing factors that contribute to the effectiveness of sustainable green buildings in Malaysia concerning the green building index (GBI) tool. This proposed model is based on the dependent variable, the effectiveness of green building and the independent variables namely, property management, government supervision, incremental costs, and environmental protection awareness. A quantitative survey was done on 320 staff of the Putrajaya Energy Commission Building. The results show that government supervision, incremental cost, and property management have a significant positive moderate relationship while environmental protection awareness has a very strong relationship with the effectiveness of green building. Therefore, these strategies can serve as a roadmap for construction industry stakeholders, enabling them to construct improved versions of green buildings that align with sustainable principles and practices.
Regulatory Non-Compliance and Its Limitations Towards Risk Minimisation in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Jahidi Zahidah , Mohd-Danuri Mohd Suhaimi , Abd-Karim Saipol Bari
Published: November 2024

The Piper Alpha Case, the Deepwater Horizon Case, and the Petronas Pengerang Integrated Complex Fire and Explosion are examples of undesirable occurrences in the oil and gas industry. These incidents frequently underscored the potential for extensive damage and losses that could result in injuries. Given the oil and gas industry's vast and critical nature, operational disruptions and events that jeopardise production were expected to be minimised at all times. Hence, this study aimed to identify the limitations of regulatory implementation in minimising risk impact within the Malaysian oil and gas industry. Initially, the risks of non-compliance with regulations in Malaysia's oil and gas industry were highlighted, followed by a discussion on the limitations of current regulations affecting overall performance. The findings identified and examined barriers to efficient risk management, such as non-standard regulations, communication issues, and technological changes. Understanding the key factors influencing regulatory non-compliance was beneficial for further assessing preventive actions and strategies to bring improvements to the practice.
INEQUALITY EXPERIENCED BY WOMEN AS REFLECTED IN LOUISA MAY ALCOTT’S 'LITTLE WOMEN'
Authors: Pungkasari Fatimah , Wajiran Wajiran
Published: November 2024

This study explores women's roles and societal expectations in the 19th century, mainly as portrayed in Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. The analysis focuses on three main areas: family, education, and societal roles. In family life, women were largely confined to domestic roles, with ideals such as ‘the angel in the house’, which glorified self-sacrificial wives and mothers. Jo March, the main character in the novel, however, challenges this norm by assuming the responsibilities of the ‘man of the family’ in her father’s absence. In education, women’s access was limited, reflecting broader inequalities. Mrs. March, or Marmee, becomes a pivotal moral teacher to her daughters, instilling values that transcend material wealth. Despite societal constraints, Jo and her sisters navigate personal and financial challenges, with Jo ultimately breaking traditional gender norms by pursuing a career as a writer. This study further reveals how women’s opportunities were shaped by class and how marriage was often seen as the only path to social mobility. Overall, this paper highlights how Little Women reflects the limitations and opportunities for women in the 19th century, challenging prevailing gender stereotypes through its portrayal of women’s independence, ambition, and resilience.
Process Parameter Optimization of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottle Neutral Hydrolysis Depolymerisation Using Process Simulation and Response Surface Methodology
Authors: O Olamigoke
Published: November 2024

The global surge in plastic production has led to a concerning accumulation of durable plastic waste in landfills and the environment. To address this issue, the depolymerization of waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through neutral hydrolysis has been proposed as a chemical recycling solution. Despite its potential environmental benefits, the endothermic nature of this process at high temperatures has raised doubts about its commercial feasibility. In response, this study was conducted to assess optimal conditions for waste PET depolymerization using neutral hydrolysis in a continuous stirred tank reactor with zinc acetate as a catalyst. Process simulation, aimed to manufacture pure terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol from pelletized post-consumer PET bottles, was conducted with Aspen Plus Version 11. Sensitivity analysis explored the impact of factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time, PET flake size, and catalyst to PET ratio on both PET conversion and TPA yield. The study found that PET depolymerization increased with decreasing particle size, longer reaction times, increasing catalyst to PET ratio and reaction temperatures within the range of 200–240°C. Optimizing the process through response surface modelling revealed that key parameters for neutral hydrolysis considering a mean particle size of 20 mm were the ratio of water to PET, temperature, pressure, and reaction time with optimal values of 5:1, 225°C, 30 bar, and 67.5 min respectively. The model's reliability was confirmed through variance analysis, emphasizing the significance of main and interaction effects in the regression model.
Comparative Studies of Ekenkpon Shale Subsurface Distribution in the Calabar Flank
Authors: RU Ideozu
Published: November 2024

The Ekenkpon Shale is one of the Cretaceous sequences of the Calabar Flank with the structural and subsurface facies studied in terms of their distribution and lateral. Materials used in this research are processed seismic and well log data from Wells A, B and C drilled within the study area. The procedure adopted was to compare the structural and stratigraphic analysis of previous and current research carried out in the study area. Well log data were viewed matched with processed seismic data. Composite stratigraphic section generated showed correlatable the Ekenkpon Shale facies, their lateral extents and subsurface distribution. Wells A and B drilled 0.8km apart in south-central Calabar Flank and well C drilled 4.7km from well B encountered Ekenkpon Shale. Comparison of the subsurface facie distribution of Ekenkpon Shale, in Wells A, B and C showed identified facies correlated across the studied wells whereas correlations modified after Nyong, Reijers and Petters, showed that only Well B penetrated the Ekenkpon Shale which pinched out before getting to Well C NE and SW of the Calabar Flank. Analysis of works by Nyong, Reijers and Petters when compared with the current study modified the subsurface distribution of the Ekenkpon Shale. The stratigraphy established in this study showed a continuous sequence of Ekenkpon Shale from the SW to the NE of the Calabar Flank compared with the surface Ekenkpon Shale as observed at different outcrop locations by the works of Nyong, Reijers and Petters is not extensive.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E EJA: DESAFIO OU OPORTUNIDADE PARA O ENSINO SUPERIOR?
Authors: Silvany Marco Antonio Araujo , Carvalhal Grace Favila de Figueiredo , Santos Carla Lopes Cardoso dos , Santos Carina Oliveira dos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar a interseção entre a Educação Especial (EE) e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), destacando sua relevância na superação acadêmica rumo à universidade. A metodologia empregada consiste na análise crítica da literatura baseada em autores nacionais examinando desafios compartilhados, estratégias de inclusão e a preparação para o ensino superior. Ao abordar os obstáculos enfrentados por estudantes com necessidades específicas na EE e adultos na EJA foram identificadas sobreposições proporcionando uma ampliação da compreensão das limitações educacionais. A revisão abrange estratégias de inclusão, tanto na EE quanto na EJA evidenciando práticas pedagógicas adaptativas e programas bem-sucedidos de integração. Destacamos a importância da EE na formação acadêmica dos discentes com necessidades educacionais específicas e a contribuição da EJA na preparação de adultos para o ensino superior. Concluímos que a convergência dessas áreas é uma abordagem inovadora e eficiente para promover a inclusão e a superação educacional. Este estudo visa oferecer perspectivas valiosas para educadores, gestores e formuladores de políticas educacionais, reforçando a urgência de uma abordagem colaborativa e integralizada para atender às demandas únicas desses grupos.
Weed Management through Pre and Post-emergence Herbicides in Groundnut
Authors: Rabari Prakash , Hatti Veeresh , Jat J. R. , Kumar Vikash
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Banaskantha (North Gujarat Agro-climatic Zone of Gujarat) during June–October, 2021 to assess the effect of pre- and post-emergence herbicides on weed control in groundnut crop using Randomized Block Design with ten treatments and four replications. Among different weed management practices, two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant, resulted in significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield (23.70, 1980 kg ha-1 and 3082 kg ha-1, respectively) which was found at par with interculturing and hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS (22.90, 1892 kg ha-1 and 2950 kg ha-1, respectively), post-emergence application of sodium acifluorfen 16.5+clodinafop-propargyl 8 EC @ 165+80 g ha-1 (22.53, 1835 kg ha-1 and 2864 kg ha-1, respectively)  and imazethapyr 35 WG+imazamox 35 WG @ 70 g ha-1 (21.93, 1800 kg ha-1 and 2811 kg ha-1, respectively) due to better weed control of weeds as indicated by significantly lower density of sedges, grasses, broad leaf weeds and total weeds as evidenced by correlation and regression analysis between total weed density at 60 DAS, at harvest  with the pod yield. Whereas, significantly lower number of pods per plant, pod yield and haulm yield at harvest were observed under unweeded check (10.30, 846 kg ha-1 and 1333 kg ha-1, respectively) due to significantly higher density of sedges, grasses, broad leaf weeds and total weeds observed in unweeded check.
EARNINGS QUALITY AND COVID-19 OUTBREAKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Yuli , Djan Ismulyana , Mulyadi Dedy , Wihananto Adri
Published: November 2024

Earnings quality is a critical indicator and an important element of a company's financial statement performance especially in the COVID-19 Outbreaks. This research aims at proving whether there was a difference in earnings quality before and during the COVID-19 Outbreak. The scope of this research was restricted to LQ-45 firms and the final sample in the observation period was 166 from 584 observations for the period 2010-2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and hypothesis testing used the independent T Test method. This research found that earnings quality on LQ-45 in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 outbreak had higher earnings quality than before the COVID-19 outbreak. Therefore, it was feasible that other rising countries' results might differ from those of Indonesian firms. The results of this research were used to help investors make investment decisions.
THE ANTECEDENTS OF VALUE RELEVANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sasanti Elin , Suartana I Wayan , Wirama Dewa Gede , Wirajaya I Gde Ary
Published: November 2024

Research on value relevance in accounting reveals how market perceptions of accounting information are formed. Despite significant attention, a comprehensive explanation for variations in value relevance remains elusive. This study reviews the determinants of value relevance to identify gaps in the literature. Using PRISMA criteria, 47 empirical articles from 2013 to 2023 were examined across various countries. Findings indicate that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption and corporate governance significantly influence the value relevance of accounting information. While IFRS generally enhances financial statement comparability, outcomes vary in developing countries with weaker regulatory systems. Key factors also include board size, CEO duality, board diversity, macroeconomic conditions, and non-financial disclosures. The study employs agency and signaling theories to analyze these determinants, highlighting the complex factors affecting the utility of financial information for investors and calling for further research in underexplored contexts and on non-financial disclosures.
POLITICAL CONNECTION AND TAX AVOIDANCE: EVIDENCE FROM TWO-TIER BOARD SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Diningrum Nola , Kurniawati Estetika
Published: November 2024

Tax avoidance remains an ongoing issue on a global scale, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to examine the relationship between political connections on the board of commissioners and directors and tax avoidance. This study analyzed manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022, selected through a purposive sampling method to produce 289 observations. To enhance the analysis, this study used BTD and CETR to measure tax avoidance. Overall, the results showed that political connections of the board of commissioners had a negative influence on tax avoidance. However, the political connections of the directors did not influence tax avoidance. The board of commissioners can prevent actions that could damage the corporation's reputation by monitoring and advising the directors on tax strategies. This study contributes to the upper echelon theory by demonstrating that the political experience of the board of commissioners suppresses tax avoidance.
SISTEM PEWARISAN KESENIAN RAMPAK BEDUG DI SANGGAR HARUM SARI PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Alfira Rina , Lestari Dwi Junianti , Permanasari Alies Triena
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by the absence of a study on the inheritance system process of the RamPak Bedug Dance Movement. This research aims to determine the inheritance system process and the factors that influence the inheritance system process of the Rampak drum dance movements at Sanggar Harum Sari Pandeglang Banten. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation at Sanggar Harum Sari. The research results showed that the inheritance process system for the Rampak Bedug Dance is vertical transmission, which means an inheritance system that involves blood relations which are passed down from generation to generation from the older generation to the younger generation. There are several efforts being made by the heirs currently, including practices including training for studio members and extracurricular activities at school, as well as through workshops, performances and social media. Inheritance factors include internal factors such as the artist's interest, talent and motivation, as well as external factors such as community and government support. This inheritance is important to maintain cultural identity and develop art, namely maintaining cultural values from the past, to be preserved so that they do not become extinct.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: Stoika Myroslav , Petechuk Yuliia
Published: November 2024

In modern education, there is a growing need for innovative teaching approaches, particularly in the context of using artificial intelligence. The relevance of the issue under consideration lies in exploring the potential of ChatGPT for automating the creation of mathematical problems, which can significantly reduce the workload of teachers. The aim of the research is to assess the potential of ChatGPT in generating high-quality math problems across various topics in the school curriculum. To achieve this goal, methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature and an empirical experiment were applied, during which ChatGPT was used to create tasks on proportionality, combinatorics, algebra, and geometry. The research results demonstrate that ChatGPT can effectively generate both simple and complex mathematical problems, opening new opportunities for automating teachers' preparatory work. This allows teachers to automate part of the preparation process and focus on more creative aspects of teaching. However, certain limitations are identified, such as the dependence of task quality on the clarity of queries and the presence of errors in complex calculations. Overall, the research emphasizes that artificial intelligence can become a valuable tool for math teachers, but its use requires an understanding of its capabilities and limitations. Further research may include researching the impact of using ChatGPT on the student motivation and academic achievements, developing of methods for assessing the quality of ChatGPT-generated tasks, integrating ChatGPT with other learning tools (e.g. learning management systems), exploring the possibility of using ChatGPT to create more complex mathematical tasks that require a creative approach.