bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of Community Pharmacy Owners Regarding Online and Chain Pharmacy Services
Authors: S Pavithra , Mazumder Anubov , V Dharani , Hiremath Dr. Shobha Rani R , Vaidya Raj
Published: February 2024

Background: Community pharmacies, also known as retail pharmacies, is the last point of contact for patients to get access to their medications. Retail pharmacies are an integral component of India’s health care ecosystem and are thriving now. The Community pharmacies are considered a “Chain community pharmacies” if the organization consists of four or more stores in which an individual consumer may have a prescription order filled. Online pharmacies are an internet-based vendor and includes both legitimate and illegitimate pharmacies. It is a business model that deals with the preparation and sale of prescription and non- prescription medicines as in the traditional pharmacies. Methodology: This was a prospective questionnaire-based study in which 250 Community pharmacy owners were enrolled. The survey instrument was a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Result: Out of 250 surveyed Community pharmacy owners, 96% reported serving less than 100 customers daily. Most pharmacies offer discounts and home delivery. 99% were aware of both chain and online pharmacies, with high familiarity with Apollo (98.4%), MedPlus (98.4%), and Aster (87.2%). 87.2% reported 25-50% sales reduction due to the rise of chain pharmacies. 68% are willing to provide online pharmacy services and 98% believe chain and online pharmacies will disrupt working of independent pharmacies. 83.6% reported that delivery impacting potency of medicines were the drawbacks of online pharmacies to the public. Conclusion: Our study highlights the need for standardized approach to improve quality of services in independent pharmacies as well as to enforce stricter regulatory framework for online and chain pharmacies to improve customers confidence and to alleviate from the concerns raised about online and chain pharmacies. Independent pharmacies can provide value added services such as patient counselling, screening of blood pressure/diabetes etc to attract the customers. Aim: To understand the perception of owners of independent pharmacies regarding online and chain pharmacy services.
Women Empowerment through Non-Governmental Organization: A Study of Pithoragarh District of Uttarakhand
Authors: Rawat Kalpana , Rawat Dinesh
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) towards women empowerment in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. The study is carried out to accomplish three objectives. First, to explore the cases of women empowerment through NGOs in context to dairy products, second is to explore the cases of women empowerment through NGOs in context to traditional products, and the last one is to analyse the experience of women after getting associated with the NGOs. The study has used both quantitative and qualitative research with descriptive research design. The study has used survey data collection technique for objective 1 & 2 and conversation data collection technique for objective 3. Convenience sampling method is used in this study. Sample size for objective 1 and 2 is 20 women each from different villages and for objective 3, sample size of 5 women associated with the NGOs is taken. The data collected through survey method was analysed with univariate analysis and the data collected through conversation was analysed through content analysis method. The analysis concluded 11 cases of women empowerment in context to dairy products and 11 cases of women empowerment in context to traditional products. In analysing the experience of women after getting associated with the NGOs, it was observed that with the help of NGO some women were motivating other women to empower themselves and to complete their education and some of the women were able to earn good amount of money. The findings of this study would help other NGOs working in other districts of Uttarakhand and other states of India in designing their training activities in a new way so that those training activities could be more effective in empowering women.
Harvesting Success: Unlocking Business Opportunities and Social Impact through Rural Healthcare and Sanitation Investments for Women Empowerment
Authors: Ojha Ayush Kumar
Published: February 2024

This research paper explores the symbiotic relationship between businesses and rural healthcare and sanitation, revealing the manifold benefits of investment in these critical sectors. By delving into the strategic advantages, such as access to untapped markets, heightened brand loyalty, and positive contributions to social well-being, this paper underscores the win-win dynamics that arise when companies address these pressing needs. Through concise analysis and real-world case studies, the abstract provides a glimpse into the potential for businesses to not only drive economic growth but also become catalysts for positive change in rural communities.
2023/21 Politically elected sector convenor of a trade union was protected against age discrimination (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K.
Published: February 2024

2023/21 Politically elected sector convenor of a trade union was protected against age discrimination (DK)

Following the ECJ’s preliminary ruling in case C-587/20, the Danish Eastern High Court has ruled that a politically elected sector convenor of a trade union was protected against discrimination on the grounds of age under the Danish Anti-Discrimination Act.
2023/24 European Works Council: appropriate training and expert advice (IR)
Authors: Doyle Katie
Published: February 2024

2023/24 European Works Council: appropriate training and expert advice (IR)

An Irish Workplace Relations Commission (‘WRC’) decision has provided guidance on the right of European Works Council (‘EWC’) members to appropriate training and expert advice and assistance.
2023/26 The obligation to record working time in the light of European and national (German) case law - part 1 (GE)
Authors: Schreiner Paul , Stephan Nina
Published: February 2024

2023/26 The obligation to record working time in the light of European and national (German) case law - part 1 (GE)

This article deals with the aftermath of the ECJ’s CCOO judgment (14 May 2019, C-55/18), which has been a major issue in various EU jurisdictions. The article consists of two parts. This first part introduces the case, its primary consequences in Germany and deals with a comparison of legal requirements throughout Europe. The second part will discuss some particular consequences in Germany.
Kunnen voorkomen of actief kunnen bewerkstelligen?
Authors: Hornman M.J.
Published: February 2024

Kunnen voorkomen of actief kunnen bewerkstelligen? De reikwijdte van het beschikkingscriterium in het straf- en bestuursrecht nader bezien

Moet de functionele dader de verweten gedraging louter kunnen voorkomen of moet hij deze ook actief kunnen bewerkstelligen? Anders dan de ABRvS en A-G Wattel lijken aan te nemen, hangt het antwoord op deze vraag vooral af van de strekking van de concreet voorliggende delictsomschrijving. Het verboden gedrag dat daarin wordt beschreven, bepaalt waarover de beschikkingsmacht zich moet kunnen uitstrekken, en dus of er sprake moet zijn van (1) een kunnen voorkomen, (2) een kunnen beëindigen en/of (3) een kunnen bewerkstelligen.
Wetsvoorstel Handhaving sociale zekerheid, balans of nieuwe disbalans
Authors: Hüsen M.J. , Wijling R.S.
Published: February 2024

Wetsvoorstel Handhaving sociale zekerheid, balans of nieuwe disbalans

Het wetsvoorstel Handhaving sociale zekerheid beoogt de balans weer terug te brengen in het socialezekerheidsrecht en een oplossing te bieden voor de nu knellende wetgeving. In deze bijdrage wordt besproken of het voorstel deze doelstelling haalt, en worden ook alternatieve mogelijkheden besproken om de balans terug te brengen.
Boilerroomfraude
Authors: Franssen D.J.
Published: February 2024

Boilerroomfraude. Annotatie bij Hof Amsterdam 13 juli 2023, ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2023:1680

Het arrest van het hof Amsterdam maakt duidelijk dat het kan lonen om overwegingen van de strafrechter nauwgezet te bestuderen. De overwegingen ten aanzien van oplichting, valsheid in geschrifte en deelname aan een criminele organisatie lijken namelijk niet ‘cassatieproof’. De auteur is benieuwd of beroep in cassatie is ingesteld.
Effect of Sowing Environment and Varieties on Growth Attributes of Rain-fed Wheat under Sub-tropical Foothills of Jammu
Authors: Nikzad Kazem , Kumar Anil , Sagar Lalichetti , Sharma Jyoti
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm Advanced Centre for Rain-fed Agriculture (ACRA), Rakh-Dhiansar of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications at during Rabi season of 2018-19 to study the effect of six dates of sowing (31st October, 15th November, 30th November, 15th December, 30th December and 14th January) on growth attributes of two wheat varieties (PBW-175 and JAUW-598). The sowing of rain-fed was done at spacing of 20 cm in sandy loam soil. The observations were recorded on plant height, total dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and relative crop growth rate of wheat crop. Growth of wheat in terms of plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and relative growth rate at periodic intervals revealed that at all the growth stages, the growth characters of wheat showed a pronounced improvement with varieties and sowing environments.  The data showed significant effects of different sowing time on plant height, total dry matter and crop growth rate while relative crop growth rate found to be non-significant. Among varieties total dry matter found to be significant at 90, 120 DAS and at harvest as well as CGR at 60-90 DAS and 90-120 DAS while plant height and RGR showed to be non-significant at periodic intervals. In addition, the interaction effects were significant in some of observations.
Nano Medicine in Healing Chronic Wounds: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Khan Soban , Rai Vishal , Srivastava Saurabh , Agarwal Srashti , Bano Nausheen , Gupta Yash
Published: February 2024

Chronic wounds pose a continual healthcare challenge, demanding innovative interventions to improve healing outcomes. This comprehensive review navigates the transformative landscape of nanotechnology in chronic wound healing, covering mechanisms, clinical applications, challenges, and future directions. The introduction establishes the need for advanced therapeutic strategies, providing an overview of chronic wounds and the evolving landscape of therapeutic approaches. The exploration of nanoparticle types and their mechanisms in wound healing encompasses lipid-based, polymeric, and inorganic variants, each contributing uniquely to drug solubility, controlled release, and tailored interactions within the wound microenvironment. Clinical applications and formulations exemplify real-world efficacy, demonstrating nanotechnology's success in promoting wound healing. Opportunities in nano-medicine for chronic wounds focus on targeted drug delivery precision and overcoming cellular barriers through enhanced cellular uptake. Acknowledging challenges, including biocompatibility concerns and regulatory hurdles, the review emphasizes the need for rigorous evaluation and streamlined regulatory pathways. Future directions delve into emerging nanotechnologies and potential breakthroughs, highlighting advancements in design, fabrication, and integration with artificial intelligence and personalized medicine.
Nitrogen Cycling Dynamics: Investigating Volatilization and its Interplay with N2 Fixation
Authors: Monib Abdul Wahid , Niazi Parwiz , Barai Shah Mahmood , Sawicka Barbara , Baseer Abdul Qadeer , Nikpay Amin , Fahmawi Safa Mahmoud Saleem , Singh Deepti , Alikhail Mirwais , Thea Berthin
Published: February 2024

The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems, the conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmospheric nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems. The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to ecologists because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition. Human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, use of artificial nitrogen fertilizers, and release of nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle. Human modification of the global nitrogen cycle can negatively affect the natural environment system and also human health. Volatilization and its Relationship to N2 fascination in Nitrogen Cycle in agriculture field is discuss in this paper.
Antibacterial Potential of Novel Poly-Herbal Bio-Disinfectant
Authors: Pawar Devkirani Pandharinath , Jadhav Mahadev A , Wadmare Durga Ishwar , Hiwale Rani Baban
Published: February 2024

Indigenous medicinal plants like Azadirachta Indica, Mentha, Ocimum Tenuiflorum, Phyllanthus emblica and Aloe vera is traditionally used for treating different ailments in India. It is considered as safe medicinal plants and modulates the numerous biological processes without any adverse effect. It is a vital principle in the prevention control, and reduction of any acquired infection. We aim to present the herbal preparation for human health hazard free bio disinfectant. Indigenous medicinal plants with reported effective results against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens, Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi along with least toxic impact on environment. The antimicrobial activities by agar well diffusion indicated by zone of inhibition were resulted against Escherichia coli (24 mm), Staphylococcus aureus (10 mm), Serratia marcescens (11 mm), Bacillus (20 mm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22mm), Salmonella typhi (15 mm). The highest potential was observed in methanolic extract as compared to aqueous extract with even concentration. The use of medicinal plants extracts in bio disinfectant spray is mainly due to the anti-allergic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties are present. The antioxidant activity was linearly proportional to the concentration and the result showed that the antioxidant activity of all the extracts was found to increase in concentration with increased absorbance of the reaction mixture indicates increase in antioxidant activity. The formulation was evaluated for its physical parameters. It is sure that these ingredients on combination behave as an effective bio-disinfectant product. It can be used as a gel, liquid, spray on medical device and it also plays an important role in the production of various types of disinfectant products. Natural herbal bio disinfectants are affordable, effective and environmentally friendly.
Hot Water Washing Pre-Treatment Effects on Hot Air-Drying Process of Food Waste
Authors: Aziz Khalida , Qaisari Suhrab Nikjo
Published: February 2024

The study aims to determine the effects of pre-treatment and temperature on the drying behavior of food waste. The collected food waste was pre-treated by soaking in warm distilled water at 50°C for 10 minutes before the hot air-drying process at 70°C and 85°C. A hot air dryer at different drying times and temperatures were used to measure the food waste until no noticeable weight loss. In the beginning, the moisture content fell quickly, and then progressively decreased with increasing drying time. Food waste at 85°C recorded the shortest drying time of 121 minutes to reach equilibrium compared to another drying parameter 70 °C. The equilibrium moisture content of pre-treated food waste with hot distilled water at a temperature of 70 ˚C was 0.609g H2O g-1 dry solid since the non-pre-treated food waste was 0.767 g H2O g-1 dry solid. The equilibrium moisture content of pre-treated food waste at 85˚C was 0.489 g H2O g-1 dry solid. In conclusion, washing pretreatment has a significant impact on the drying process because pretreated samples reach equilibrium faster than non-washed ones. Overall, Drying technologies are essential for reducing the moisture content of food waste, which is required for environmental sustainability and safety.
Elaboração e validação de glossário técnico de verbetes sobre metodologias ativa associado aos recursos digitais no ensino em saúde
Authors: Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Daniel Figueiredo Alves da Silva  , Kietzer Katia Simone , Cascaes Adria Rayane Lima , Yamada Willian Hideo Miashiro , Teixeira Renato da Costa
Published: February 2024

Esse artigo buscou proporcionar meios para os docentes se aprofundarem sobre as metodologias ativas e fomentar a criação de bases teóricas para utilização da metodologia com mais confiança e efetividade mediante elaboração e validação de um glossário técnico de verbetes sobre as metodologias ativas associadas aos recursos tecnológicos. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico composto pela elaboração de um glossário técnico de verbetes sobre metodologias ativas e tecnologias educacionais para área da saúde com validação de conteúdo por juízes especialistas em conformidade com o Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) e assinatura do TCLE, com uso da escala de Likert e analise mediante estatística descritiva e dados dispostos na ferramenta Excel. As variáveis indicam uma forte avaliação positiva pelos 15 juízes participantes acerca da relevância e eficácia do material em relação às necessidades dos docentes da área da saúde. Conclui-se que o glossário técnico de verbetes obteve um índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) superior a 90%, indicando uma significativa concordância entre os juízes especialistas, ou seja, considerado adequado por docentes da área de saúde, também se destaca como um valioso recurso no aprimoramento do ensino em saúde, oferecendo uma contribuição substancial para o avanço do conhecimento na área.
Inteligência artificial na educação: aliada ou ameaça para o professor?
Authors: Da Silva Alexandra Virgínia Valente , Costa Arlindo
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo possui como um dos objetivos realizar uma reflexão sobre o futuro da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação dando foco no papel do professor no processo ensino aprendizagem com tal tecnologia e enfatizar seus benefícios e desafios na educação. A metodológica da pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso utilizando-se também da revisão bibliográfica para alicerçar o estudo. Como resultados da pesquisa pode-se evidenciar que o professor não será substituído por máquinas e inclusive por meio de exemplos claros mostraremos que esta profissão está longe de ser extinta, concluindo assim que o docente não deve temer a este novo cenário, mas sim, se especializar cada vez mais para lidar com as novas tendencias voltadas ao ensino aprendizado.
Tanggapan Teologis Terhadap Sikap Etis Kelompok Gereja Tentang Perceraian Dan Pernikahan Kembali
Authors: Dandel Fredrik , Pakpahan  Gernaida K.
Published: February 2024

Marriage is the first institution formed by God when the first humans were created in the Garden of Eden, this shows that marriage is an institution that God really cares about. Unfortunately, this holy marriage in the Garden of Eden was later damaged due to human disobedience to God's Word, which resulted in many marriages ending in divorce. This research aims to examine the principles of the Truth of God's Word regarding the Ethical Attitude of Church Groups regarding Divorce and Remarriage. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, where the author uses various literature that is appropriate to the writing topic which is based on God's truth in the Bible. The conclusions obtained are: First, there are three groups who hold opinions regarding divorce and remarriage; groups that support divorce and remarriage, groups that oppose divorce and remarriage, and groups that support divorce but do not allow remarriage. Second, divorce is not God's will, when divorce occurs the cause is because of the hardness of the human heart which is difficult to forgive, because it is divorced by someone who does not believe, and also because of an act of adultery (porneia) which is actually the act of a fool who does not know God. Third, remarriage can only be permitted due to the death of one of the partners. If a divorce occurs, it is best not to remarry.
 
Abstrak
Pernikahan merupakan suatu lembaga pertama yang dibentuk oleh Allah ketika manusia pertama diciptakan di taman Eden, hal menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan merupakan suatu lembaga yang sangat diperhatikan oleh Allah. Sayangnya pernikahan yang kudus di taman Eden ini kemudian menjadi rusak oleh karena ketidaktaatan manusia kepada Firman Allah, yang berbuntut sampai saat ini banyak pernikahan yang kemudian berakhir dengan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip Kebenaran Firman Allah terkait Sikap Etis Kelompok Gereja tentang Perceraian dan Pernikahan Kembali, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penulis menggunakan pelbagai literature yang sesuai dengan topik penulisan yang didasarkan pada kebenaran Allah dalam Alkitab. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah: Pertama, terdapat tiga kelompok yang berpendapat mengenai perceraian dan pernikahan kembali; kelompok yang berpendapat mendukung perceraian dan pernikahan kembali, kelompok yang menentang perceraian dan pernikahan kembali, dan kelompok yang mendukung perceraian tetapi tidak mengijinkan menikah kembali. Kedua, Perceraian bukanlah merupakan kehendak Allah, ketika perceraian terjadi penyebabnya adalah karena kekerasan hati manusia yang sulit untuk mengampuni, karena diceraikan oleh orang yang tidak seiman, juga oleh karena suatu perbuatan perzinahan (porneia) yang sesungguhnya merupakan perbuatan orang bebal yang tidak mengenal Allah. Ketiga, Pernikahan Kembali hanya dapat diijinkan oleh karena kematian dari salah seorang pasangan, jika terjadi perceraian maka sebaiknya tidak menikah kembali.
Marketing Campaigns in the sales of sweaters of the Gamarra Commercial Emporium, year 2022
Authors: Espinoza-Chávez Erlitt , Moya-Machaca Stephany , Meneses-Claudio Brian , Carmen-Choquehuanca Edgar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: this research work focuses on analyzing how marketing campaigns are influencing the recovery of sweater sales in the Gamarra commercial emporium in 2022, highlighting the importance of these strategies for small and medium-sized companies in the sector, commercial owners and the country's economy.
Method: It is based on a basic, descriptive and correlational approach, using a non-experimental design. The hypothetical-deductive logical method is applied with a quantitative approach and a transversal cut. The population is composed of 100 micro and macro entrepreneurs of sweater sales in the Commercial Emporium of Gamarra, and the sample is 80 participants. A face-to-face survey questionnaire with Likert scale is used to collect data. The reliability of the instrument is ensured by means of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and validity is verified through pilot tests with individuals familiar with the research topic.
Results: The results indicate that marketing campaigns have a positive influence on the sales of sweaters in the Gamarra Commercial Emporium in the year 2022. It was also found that the marketing campaigns are publicized through the advertising of sweaters in Gamarra and that sales are oriented to the target audience of the emporium.
Conclusion: Marketing campaigns have a high influence on the sales of sweaters in the Gamarra Commercial Emporium, since significant correlations were found between these variables, indicating that marketing campaigns help to increase sales and are made known through advertising, oriented to the target audience.
Customer experience: Case of an app-based delivery company in North Lima, 2022
Authors: Carrasco-Aguilar Jesus , Pando-Sender Karen , Meneses-Claudio Brian , Zarate-Ruiz Gustavo
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research work was to describe the customer experience of a company specialized in delivery by application in North Lima, 2022. The type of methodology used was basic, with a qualitative approach and a case study research design, with a research level of descriptive scope, in addition to the research technique, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 3 customers of the Rappi delivery application in northern Lima, and the coding and triangulation of the interviews was carried out. It was found that the customer experience that is formed in the digital environment of delivery applications, has positive points when offering a product or service to a customer, such as practicality, speed, interaction and connection with the interface also ease of use is one of the key points that relates to the above, because customers are looking for something simple to reduce the time of your day, also to meet the expectations that the customer has, give what is offered, as this will serve as a basis for improvements. Likewise, customer satisfaction is to give the customer that extra of what I offer, and with which the customer feels that there is an accompaniment by the company.
Finally, we can say that the emotions of a customer will be decisive for the experience process, because if an experience plan is not executed, companies today would be failing, as in the case of Rappi, which has digital transformation, but does not have the issue of advice or specialized area in each country and this was expressed by one of the customers.
Behavior of self-compacting concrete with technological advances in the application of new materials and their influence on the behavior of its physical-mechanical properties: A Review
Authors: Adamari Nayeli Colunche Idrogo , Mayta Tanta Leydi Mildred , Del Carpio Alarcon Elvia , Vera Barrios Bertha Silvana , Flores Quispe Alberto Cristobal
Published: February 2024

Self-compacting concrete is one of the most innovative materials of the moment in the construction industry, being one of the most required due to its high resistance. In this systematic review, the behavior of self-compacting concrete with the incorporation of new materials was analyzed. The objective is to determine which material, when incorporated into self-compacting concrete, has presented a large improvement in its physical-mechanical properties in a fresh and hardened state, based on the search for documents, of which there were 50, of which the following bases stand out. digital data such as: DYNA, ELSEVIER, IOPSCIENCE, MDPI, SCIELO, SCOPUS among others. Thus, obtaining results in Spanish and English, from this, through eligibility criteria such as temporality, access, its results, its focus on the object of study, 30 were selected. Where, the following conclusion was reached, for buildings self-compacting concrete with the addition of hooked hybrid fibers and micro steel have presented better results in eliminating cracking, likewise the incorporation of ashes in self-compacting concrete at a structural level has presented great benefits in compression resistance, this is supported by research and His studies carried out on the properties in the fresh state such as workability and in the hardened state improving resistance to compression and bending.
Formative assessment for attention to diversity in teachers of public educational institutions
Authors: Mora-Teves Jakeline , Villafuerte-Alvare Carlos Alberto , Bernales-Guzmán Yessenia , León-Quispe Korintia , Alonzo-Yaranga Lidia
Published: February 2024

The study addresses Formative Assessment (FA) as an emerging approach in education, focusing specifically on its influence on diversity awareness among primary education teachers. A quantitative methodology and a quasi-experimental design were adopted, analyzing a sample of 80 teachers divided into two groups. A 21-item questionnaire, validated by five experts, was used to measure the impact of the FA program. The results revealed significant differences between the Control Group (CG) and the Experimental Group (EG), with 80,0 % of teachers in the EG achieving a high level of diversity awareness, compared to 0,0 % in the CG. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney analysis indicated a significant impact of FA on diversity awareness (p = 0,001, Z = -7583). Despite the positive results, challenges were identified in the practical implementation of the FA program, especially related to competence development in the educational context. In conclusion, the study highlights the effectiveness of FA in promoting diversity awareness, while also pointing out the need to overcome obstacles in its practical application.
Navigating the 21st Century: The Internationalization of the Curriculum and Critical Competencies for the Future
Authors: Albarracín Vanoy Ricardo Javier
Published: February 2024

This article thoroughly explores the intersection between curriculum internationalization and critical 21st Century competencies, unraveling how these educational practices can converge to form highly skilled individuals prepared for a constantly changing world. The internationalization of the curriculum is not limited only to the inclusion of global content in teaching, but also extends to the promotion of an international mentality and the integration of intercultural experiences in the educational process. This approach is revealed as a key catalyst for the development of 21st Century skills, among which critical thinking, problem solving, collaboration, effective communication and adaptability stand out. The methodology is based on a comprehensive review of academic and research literature, as well as the exploration of relevant reports and documents. This rigorous search identified emerging trends, persistent challenges and palpable benefits associated with the convergence of curriculum internationalization and 21st Century competencies. The results reveal a strong link between internationalization and the development of key competencies. Exposure to diverse cultural perspectives and participation in international experiences not only enrich academic training, but also foster creativity and the ability to solve problems in innovative ways. Furthermore, it highlights how internationalization contributes to the development of socio-emotional competencies, such as empathy and cultural awareness. Academic mobility, in particular, emerges as a crucial vehicle for cultivating these skills, as students immerse themselves in diverse cultural environments, broadening their horizons and promoting a deeper understanding of social dynamics. In the workplace, the benefits of the internationalization of the curriculum are manifested in the greater employability of graduates. Intercultural skills, adaptability and global mentality are positioned as assets highly valued by workers, marking individuals with international experiences as ideal candidates for an increasingly globalized labor market.
ANÁLISIS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE YOGURT COMO LÍNEA DE DIVERSIFICACIÓN DENTRO DE UNA PLANTA LÁCTEA
Authors: Bravo Avalos María Belén , Silva Paredes Jeny Mariana
Published: February 2024

La siguiente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de plantear una propuesta de producción de yogurt en la planta de lácteos de la Asociación de Productores de Licto, la misma que ayude al progreso dentro de la parroquia para los pequeños ganaderos. Para el desarrollo se utilizó una investigación cuantitativa que ayuda a demostrar la factibilidad al implementar las teorías en la investigación de dicha propuesta, conocer las ventajas y dificultades de este trabajo. Mediante una metodología descriptiva se adquirió la información necesaria referente a la problemática planteada, que determina la perspectiva, contexto y factores que afectan a la Asociación de Productores. Con ello se llevó a cabo una evaluación de los prototipos de yogurt mediante un análisis sensorial; un análisis de mercado realizado a 383 personas en donde se determinó el mercado meta y un plan de marketing para la marca “San Pedrito”; el diseño de planta que se realizó mediante una simulación en FlexSim determinando la maquinaria, distribución de las áreas de manera adecuada y optima, como parte final se realizó un análisis financiero con diferentes evaluadores que determinan la factibilidad del proyecto. Para conocer si la propuesta va a ser optima su aplicación nos basamos en los indicadores financieros como es la inversión propia de $13.274,00 y una inversión financiada de $19.983,00, se obtuvo un VAN de $38.595,78, con una TIR del 19%, beneficio costo de 1.73, con un margen de ganancia para la planta del 35% y un margen de ventas del 11%, teniendo así un precio de venta al público de $2.50. La distribución de los equipos y maquinaria se debe mantener para tener un flujo óptimo del producto que se elabora.
EFECTOS AMBIENTALES DE LOS RESIDUOS DE LA INDUSTRIA AVÍCOLA EN UNA COMUNIDAD
Authors: Flores Luna Lorena Patricia , Chávez Inca Keylly Marcela
Published: February 2024

Este artículo examina los hallazgos de una investigación sobre las repercusiones medioambientales derivadas de una granja avícola en una comunidad. A su vez, ilustra cómo estas afectaciones se extienden a todas las áreas que albergan grandes industrias dedicadas a la cría y comercio de aves. Además, emplea técnicas específicas para evaluar de manera cuali-cuantitativa el grado de impacto ambiental en la comunidad. Se ha concluido que la granja avícola en este sector carece de un adecuado manejo sostenible de residuos, lo cual repercute directamente en los habitantes de la comunidad. El presente trabajo de investigación se clasifica como un estudio de campo descriptivo, ya que este enfoque permite analizar las características de una población o fenómeno sin manipular sus variables. Asimismo, se optó por un método con un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, seleccionado para comprender el fenómeno describiendo minuciosamente la situación, al mismo tiempo que se mide la magnitud del impacto definiendo una variable. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron evaluar el impacto ambiental en la comunidad, causado por una industria en auge actualmente, pero que simultáneamente ejerce un impacto negativo tanto en el medio ambiente como en la salud humana en general.
NUEVAS TENDENCIAS EN ALIMENTACIÓN: UN ESTUDIO SOBRE EL PAPEL DE LA PAPA (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) EN LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Cevallos Carvajal Edwin Ramiro , Gavilanez Montesdeoca Sixto Alejandro
Published: February 2024

En la actualidad, la papa ha alcanzado una posición de prominencia como un componente esencial en la alimentación a nivel mundial, consolidándose como el cuarto cultivo alimentario más extensamente cultivado en todo el globo. El propósito central de la investigación radicó en explorar y comprender los diversos roles que la industria alimentaria asigna a la papa. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se adoptó un enfoque de naturaleza exploratoria, fundamentado en una exhaustiva revisión documental que abarcó la búsqueda sistemática de información bibliográfica en diversas bases de datos científicas con el fin de respaldar de manera robusta el estudio. A través de la recopilación de datos, se logró identificar ocho aplicaciones distintas que la industria alimentaria confiere a la papa, siendo el almidón el componente preeminente en estas aplicaciones. Este hallazgo condujo a la identificación de cinco usos específicos que contribuyen significativamente a la creación de nuevos productos. En tres de estos productos, la papa se emplea en su totalidad como ingrediente principal, dando origen a la producción de harina, leche y chips, ejemplificando la versatilidad de este tubérculo en la generación de una amplia gama de productos alimentarios. En síntesis, se concluye que la papa se erige como un producto de consumo global, altamente valorado por su valioso aporte nutricional. En respuesta a la creciente demanda, las industrias alimentarias han desplegado esfuerzos significativos para desarrollar productos innovadores que no solo aprovechan las propiedades nutritivas de la papa, sino que también encuentran una aceptación notable entre los consumidores, subrayando así su papel destacado en la dieta contemporánea a nivel mundial.
Microbial, Physicochemical and Sensory Quality of Freshly Extracted Apple and Cucumber Juice Subjected to Preservatives and Storage Conditions
Authors: Omorodion, Nnenna J. P.  , Ogbuagu, Justice O.
Published: February 2024

Fruit juices are commonly consumed for their refreshing attribute, nutritive values and health benefits. Fruit juice samples were treated with 0.5 g/ml garlic, 0.5 g/ml ginger, 0.25 g/ml mix of ginger and garlic and 0.05% (w/v) of sodium benzoate respectively where the ginger, garlic and sodium benzoate serve as natural and artificial preservatives. Their effects on the fruit juices were evaluated during 8 days of storage at 4°C and ambient temperature (28±2°C). Juice treated with sodium benzoate had the least microbial contamination while the untreated juice had the highest. The bacterial isolated from the samples were Staphylococcus sp, Bacillus sp. (Most occurring bacteria isolated), Micrococcus sp, and lactobacillus sp. The fungi isolated in the course of the study were Aspergillus sp, Rhizopus sp and Penicillium sp. (The highest occurred fungi isolated). There was a marginal decrease in pH values across treatments in stored juices with juice stored at 4°C showing the least change in pH compared to that stored at ambient temperature. The results obtained show that the preservatives exhibited an antimicrobial effect on the microbial load. The Total titratable acidity of all samples increased with time at ambient temperature and decreased at refrigerated temperature. The ascorbic acid content of both juices samples at storage temperatures decreased after the storage period due to the high sensitivity of vitamin C to oxygen, light, heat, etc. In conclusion, the findings of this study generally indicate that combination of chemical and natural preservation together with refrigeration is suitable for the preservation of fruit juice for a long time. Chemical preservatives can be recommended to be replaced with natural preservatives such as ginger and garlic, since the process is inexpensive and easy. However, preservation of fruit juice at ambient temperature for a long time should be discouraged to reduce microbial contamination.
Mathematical Modelling of Malaria Transmission Dynamics with Optimal Control Strategies in Kebri Dehar District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Taddese Tasew Ayele , Silase Tsega Mhretab Gebre , Tessema Tsegaw Muche , Adem Sadam Dawud
Published: February 2024

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted between humans through bites of female anopheles mosquito. In this study, we present a mathematical model of malaria transmission dynamics with optimal control. We estimated the basic reproduction number for the infected cases in Kebri Dehar district from September 2011 - June 2015 E.C is . The parameters of the model are estimated by using the confirmed malaria cases of Kebri Dehar district, Ethiopia. We formulated the model for malaria and present its dynamics in details. Initially, we present the basic mathematical results and then show briefly the stability results for the model. Further, we formulate an optimal control problem with control functions and obtain the optimal control characterization. The optimal control problem is solved numerically and the results comprised of controls system for different strategies. The controls such as prevention, treatment and insecticide could use the best role in the disease eradication from the community. Our results suggest that the prevention of humans from the mosquitoes, treatment of infected humans and the insecticide spray on mosquitoes can significantly reduce the infection of malaria and may reduce further spread of infection in the community.
Bridging Disciplinary Divides: Exploring the Synergy of Punctuated Equilibrium Theory and Artificial Neural Networks in Policy Change Analysis
Authors: Wordliczek Łukasz
Published: February 2024

This article explores the conceptual and theoretical intersections between Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET) and artificial neural networks (NNs) within the context of policy change analysis. Despite some similarities between PET and NNs, limited systematic research has been conducted to bridge the gap between political science and computer science. The paper addresses this conceptual gap by presenting a theory-oriented, explorative examination, focusing on the commonalities in their principles, such as information processing, dynamic modeling, and adaptation. The study contributes to methodology- and theory-oriented research on policy agendas by extending PET through the incorporation of NNs. The article employs a conceptual lens to establish parallels between PET and NNs, emphasizing their shared features in dealing with complex, dynamic, and adaptive systems. The exploration of anomalies and outliers in policy time-series data serves as a case study to illustrate the potential synergy between political science and STEM sciences (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). The paper concludes by proposing avenues for future research that can further integrate these allegedly separate disciplines and enhance our understanding of policy dynamics.
Dyskusja wokół odnawialnej energetyki i tzw. inteligentnych rozwiązań. Analiza porównawcza Polski i Niemiec z perspektywy regionalnej i transgranicznej
Authors: Łaźniewska Ewa , Plac Klaudia , Górecki Tomasz , Rykowski Jarogniew
Published: February 2024

Odnosząc się do regionalnych dysproporcji w produkcji i zużyciu energii między Polską a Niemcami oraz precyzyjnie definiując pojęcie inteligentnej energii (SE), artykuł wnosi wkład do dyskusji na temat wyzwań związanych z polityką „terytorialnie zorientowanego zarządzania energią”. Na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonych badań autorzy stoją na stanowisku, że współpraca gmin przygranicznych w zakresie wyzwań energetycznych staje się niezwykle istotna. W badaniach wykorzystano dane ilościowe i jakościowe. Przeprowadzono badanie porównawcze produkcji i zużycia energii w Polsce i Niemczech, prezentując tym samym perspektywę regionalną i lokalną. Głównymi wynikami badań są wnioski wynikające z porównania różnych strategii w obszarach energetycznych Polski i Niemiec, dokładna definicja pojęcia SE oraz rozwiązania dotyczące współpracy międzyregionalnej, a zwłaszcza transgranicznej. Jednym z kluczowych wniosków płynących z tego badania jest to, że w praktyce asymetria regionalna na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim może stymulować szerszą współpracę transgraniczną, opartą na koncepcji SE.
Challenges in Containment: Assessing the Ineffectiveness of US Sanctions on Iran’s Regional Ambitions
Authors: Fiedler Radosław
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to delve into the topic of sanctions in international relations, with a primary focus on the case of Iran, from a theoretical standpoint. The aim is to showcase that sanctions did not diminish Iran’s regional importance but rather fostered increased cooperation between Iran and Russia. This article critically examines the efficacy of sanctions as a tool in US foreign policy, shedding light on the significant costs incurred due to the exclusion of Western businesses from the sanctioned Iranian market. By doing so, the article challenges the conventional wisdom surrounding sanctions and offers a nuanced perspective on their impact in the realm of international diplomacy.
Potential Changes in Land Use and Plant Production in Poland in the Context of Implementing the European Green Deal
Authors: Poczta Walenty , Gradziuk Piotr , Matyka Mariusz , Sadowski Arkadiusz
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to identify the potential changes in agricultural land use in Poland as a consequence of implementing the European Green Deal, including its potential economic effects. The study covered crops of key importance to Polish agriculture, cultivated in a total area of 8.2 million ha, which accounts for more than 60% of land in good agricultural condition. The analyses were based on average values for 2016–2020 and used three scenarios for EGD implementation by 2030 (no EGD; partial implementation of the EGD; full implementation of the EGD). Each analysis took account of changes in the area of land under conventional, organic and precision farming systems. The study found that EGD requirements can be met by implementing the precision farming system, especially for intensive farming schemes like rape and sugar beet. Organic farming should be used either for extensively farmed cereals like oat or for fruits which are sold at higher prices when farmed organically. Another finding is that the full implementation of the EGD could decrease the production volume of key Polish crops by 13%, which can have important social impacts, such as increased prices of food products or a deterioration of food security.
role of digital reading corner in increasing the community's reading interest in Bekasi district
Authors: Dewanti Nur , Riady Yasir
Published: February 2024

Background:  A culture of interest in reading or literacy movement must be fostered in Indonesian society.

Purpose: The aim is to describe the existence of a Digital Reading Corner (POCADI) managed by the Bekasi Regency Archives and Library Service, which shows an increase in people's interest in reading in the Bekasi Regency.

Design and methods: This article uses qualitative research and a literature review. Data collection techniques in the field are observation and interviews. The research objects in the field are visitors and officers at the Digital Reading Corner location. Collections of digital media such as computers, Android tablets, e-books, LED TV, and Wi-Fi increase visitors' enthusiasm to increase their interest in reading. The efforts of the Bekasi Regency Archives and Library Service in managing POCADI include outreach to the community, educational visits from schools to POCADI and storytelling activities.

Results: The results of the research can be concluded that the Digital Reading Corner provides benefits in increasing people's interest in reading in the Bekasi district, namely as a place to read with a collection of reading materials equipped with digital media, a place to read for people who are located far from the Bekasi Regency Public Library