bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidade jornalística na disseminação da informação em saúde: o caso da lei da cesárea na cobertura do jornal Folha de S.Paulo
Authors: Gervasio Mariana De Gea , Brigagão Jacqueline Isaac Machado , Malinverni Claudia , Cuenca Angela Maria Belloni
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos textos produzidos pela cobertura do jornal Folha de S.Paulo sobre a Lei Nº 17.137/2019, conhecida como Lei da Cesárea. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental na versão on-line do jornal, e selecionados 14 textos sobre a temática, no período de 11/06/2019 a 02/07/2020. Esse corpus foi submetido à análise qualitativa orientada pelo referencial das práticas discursivas e da produção de sentidos. O debate produzido pelo jornal equiparou os argumentos dos defensores e dos críticos da lei, colocando em circulação justificativas negacionistas com foco na premissa neoliberal de escolha que equipara as decisões relativas à saúde às decisões de consumidores de produtos, em detrimento da qualidade da assistência ao parto. Concluiu-se que o jornal optou por uma cobertura politizada e polarizada, esquivando-se da responsabilidade jornalística de disseminação de informação sobre saúde fundamentada em evidências científicas para orientar a população e a definição de políticas públicas.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND BANK EFFICIENCY IN EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Mihaylova-Borisova Gergana
Published: December 2024

The performance of the financial sector is of paramount importance in the development of an economy. The financial sector serves as the primary conduit between those who save and those who invest. By virtue of the information available regarding both groups of economic agents, this conduit facilitates the reduction of information asymmetries and enables more expedient investment targeting in specific sectors deemed crucial for economic growth. For decades, research has been conducted on the relationship between the financial sector and economic growth in individual countries or groups of countries with the aim of providing governments with recommendations on specific measures that will improve the welfare of economic agents and achieve higher economic growth. It also examines whether there is a link between economic growth and financial sector development, or vice versa, from economic growth to financial sector development. In light of the pivotal role of financial intermediaries in the economic advancement of nations, this study seeks to examine and evaluate the extent to which the financial sector in EU countries fosters economic growth, or vice versa. Furthermore, the study examines and assesses the extent to which the financial sector contributes to economic growth, in addition to the direction of the relationship between the two. The data set encompasses the period between 2010 and 2022. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a panel model is applied to the EU countries. Two indicators are employed to capture financial sector activity: namely, banking efficiency and market capitalisation. The non-parametric DEA method is employed for the purpose of more fully capturing and characterising the EU banking sector, with the objective of measuring banking efficiency. This study eschews the use of traditional indicators in favour of a more complex indicator, namely technical efficiency, which is measured by DEA. This approach allows for the conversion of inputs and outputs into a single measure of bank efficiency. In order to account for the growing role of capital markets in the decades following the global financial crisis of 2008, the estimated models include market capitalisation as an additional factor. The results of the balanced panel model estimation confirm that the EU countries are characterised by the "supply-side hypothesis", i.e., financial intermediaries are important for economic development, and the estimated relationships are positive. However, the models highlight the pivotal role of the banking sector in driving economic growth in the older EU countries, as market capitalisation has been demonstrated to have a limited impact on economic growth in these countries. This suggests that those responsible for economic policy should prioritise the improvement of the banking sector and encourage banks to play a more active role in intermediation, with the aim of achieving economic growth.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivanchenkov Viacheslav , Glushkov Oleg , Podsokha Anna
Published: December 2024

The article presents a comprehensive examination of the current state of food security in Ukraine in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a particular focus on SDG 2, which aims to achieve "Zero Hunger" globally. The objective of this article is to evaluate the present situation of food security in Ukraine within the context of sustainable development in the agricultural and food industries. The research methodology entailed a comprehensive examination of pertinent literature on the subject matter, the identification of critical problematic aspects, and an evaluation of the prevailing state of food security in the country. This was achieved through the calculation and assessment of individual food security indicators, including regional food self-sufficiency indices, population consumption indices of the main food types, and global GFSI ratings. The comprehensive nature of the research lends considerable weight to the findings. An analysis of the global economic availability of food was conducted. The fluctuations in price indices for the principal categories of foodstuffs and the shifts in the global food affordability index were examined. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to evaluate Ukraine's global ranking in terms of food security and its intrinsic value. This is an evaluation of the present supply of essential food products to the population of Ukraine. The assessment is conducted on a regional basis, with a comprehensive analysis of each area. The results demonstrated a notable disparity in the capacity to ensure food security across Ukraine's regions. The article identifies the key problematic aspects of the current state of ensuring food security in Ukraine within the context of the elements of the trilemma of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental. The paper puts forth a conceptual framework for ensuring food security through sustainable development. The core elements of the proposed mechanism are defined as strategic state initiatives for transformative transformations towards further sustainable development of the national economy, social responsibility of agri-food businesses and food consumers, eco-innovations, and socially responsible investments. The potential impact of this mechanism is considerable, offering grounds for optimism regarding the future security and sustainability of the global economy.
THE INFLUENCE OF INNOVATICS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE ON THE FORMATION OF A KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Romanovskyi Oleksandr , Romanovska Yuliia , Romanovska Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The subject of this research is to present and describe the impact of the mechanisms of higher education and science innovatics on the formation of the knowledge society in Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to analyse the pivotal role of higher education and science innovatics in the formation of a knowledge society in Ukraine, encompassing both the information and innovation societies. The research methodology employed in this study is based on an objective, standardised approach to the analysis of factual data on innovation activities in the field of higher education and science. This includes the development and implementation of innovation policy in higher education systems and in the world's leading universities, the latest published results of experiments, as well as materials from sources of scientific literature on innovation policy and innovation management in the field of building information and innovation societies interconnected with the knowledge society. Results. The authors formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions for rebuilding a knowledge society in Ukraine. The necessary conditions include the following: consolidation of all existing political forces in Ukraine, civil society and every individual around the idea of building a knowledge society in the country and overcoming significant corruption in all echelons of power; formation of public intolerance to manifestations of corruption and bribery by officials and all members of society. The accelerated post-war reconstruction and further development of Ukraine's industrial, production facilities, and economic infrastructure led to an expansion of the influence of the market economy on economic and social reforms. Furthermore, the advancement of science and education, along with the enhancement of the intellectual capacity of the Ukrainian population, has led to the creation and implementation of effective scientific and technical theoretical, methodological, and practical tools for the innovative development of higher education and science. Among the sufficient conditions are the following: a developed industrial and economic infrastructure, a developed intellectual civil society, a developed and flexible legal system, and a developed information and innovation base of society. The article also shows that in Ukrainian society, higher education and science are not only branches (spheres) of the national economy, but also human-oriented socio-economic processes that have social and economic components. It is therefore evident that the innovatics within higher education and science have a considerable influence on the country's socio-economic development. Conclusion. The article presents an overview of the areas in which innovative changes in higher education and science are taking place, influencing the formation of a knowledge society in Ukraine. These areas are of interest for further research and development in this sphere.
Influences of Digital Native Storytelling on Foreign Language Learners’ Native Cultural Awareness
Authors: Liang Xiaoxi , Mat Said Seriaznita Haji , Wei Liangshuai
Published: December 2024

English language teaching and learning calls for fostering a profound comprehension of both the target language culture and the native culture in Foreign Language (FL) learning. However, in Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) learning and teaching, the focus tends to be on integrating the target culture, often neglecting the role of native culture. In response to the gap, the study aims to explore the effectiveness of employing digital native storytelling in English to foster their awareness of their native culture within the context of ICC. A mixed quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (semi-structured interview) method design with a quasi-experiment was employed. The research found out that digital native storytelling improved Chinese FL learners’ attitudes dimension of native cultural awareness, such as the appreciation and respect for cultural heritage by improving language proficiency and artificial intelligence competence for cultural expression. This study provides theoretical and practical implications for future FL research and pedagogy.
Political Undertones: Vishal Bhardwaj's Commentary on Indian Society through Shakespearean Lens
Authors: Jaffar Nosheen , Mohammed Lubna Ali , Saleem Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This paper critically examines the political and socio-cultural commentary in Vishal Bhardwaj’s cinematic adaptations of Shakespeare's Macbeth, Othello, and Hamlet. Through a thematic analysis of Omkara (2006), Bhardwaj’s adaptation of Othello, the film transposes Shakespeare's classic tragedy into the politically volatile landscape of Uttar Pradesh, India, addressing pressing issues of casteism, corruption, and patriarchy. While retaining the central themes of jealousy and betrayal, Omkara adds depth by situating these conflicts within the rigid social hierarchies of caste. Omkara, a man of mixed caste origins, becomes emblematic of the marginalization and prejudice faced by those ostracized by caste discrimination. His tragic downfall is orchestrated by Langda Tyagi, whose manipulative actions symbolize systemic corruption and the erosion of moral values in political systems. Bhardwaj also uses the criminal underworld portrayed in Omkara to reflect broader patterns of political corruption in India, creating a microcosm of societal decay. The film’s exploration of gender dynamics, particularly through Dolly, sheds light on power imbalances and the enduring struggles faced by women in patriarchal systems, emphasizing the intersection of personal relationships and structural inequality. Bhardwaj’s trilogy—Maqbool (Macbeth), Omkara (Othello), and Haider (Hamlet)—transcends mere literary adaptation. Each film recontextualizes Shakespeare’s narratives to provide a powerful critique of contemporary Indian socio-political issues, while also delving into universal human emotions and struggles. By blending Shakespearean drama with regional realities, Bhardwaj creates deeply resonant works that challenge dominant narratives and provoke critical reflection.
Linguocultural Approach in Teaching Russian at University to the Prospective Teachers of Russian
Authors: Kairliyeva Nurgul , Umarova Akmaral , Isabaeva Tursyn , Kazhigaliyeva Gulmira , Dossanova Albina , Kondybaeva Raushan
Published: December 2024

The article explores the concept of linguocultural competence as a key component of the professional expertise of a future philology teacher. Various approaches to its definition are analyzed, and our own interpretation of this phenomenon is given. It is concluded that a high level of linguocultural competence of a future Russian language teacher is a condition for its effective professional activity. A mandatory component of a philologist teacher's professionalism is linguocultural competence, the formation of which implies awareness of language as a form of expression of national culture, the relationship between language and the history of the people, the national and cultural specifics of the Russian language and speech behavior, the Russian language picture of the world, mastery of nationally marked language units, speech etiquette, and the culture of interethnic communication. The article discusses how to work on the formation of linguocultural competence of students, names methodological techniques, tasks, exercises, and other types of work that contribute to the implementation of a linguocultural approach to teaching students the Russian language. In addition, the study demonstrates the results of questionnaire regarding the learning about target language culture. It highlights various aspects, such as the significance of cultural knowledge in language acquisition, learners’ perceptions of cultural content in their studies, and the impact of cultural awareness on language proficiency.
Use of the mussel expert system to evaluate the syndrome stress level on the Moroccan Central Atlantic coast
Authors: Bouchra EL HAIMEUR  , Mina BOUHALLAOUI  , Ali BENHRA
Published: December 2024

The current study examined the effect of cadmium exposure in the laboratory on the number of selected biomarkers (Lysosomal membrane stability, Metallothionein concentration, Acetylcholinesterase activity, and micronucleus frequency) in the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis to evaluate their ecological relevance and their potential use as pollution indicators in the field. This study was achieved using the mussel expert system for identifying and quantifying pollution-induced stress syndrome in mussels sampled on the Moroccan Central Atlantic coast.
According to Cd concentration and exposure time, the laboratory analysis revealed a decrease in lysosomal membrane stability, an increase in metallothionein concentrations, and an increase in total nuclear abnormalities.
The integration of the data from the in situ study with the mussel expert system has shown that the organisms of the M’diq, Cap Beddouza, and Dar Bouazza sites can be considered in good health. Low stress is detected at the Souiria kdima and El Jadida sites, the other sites show moderate stress.
The utilization of robotics in the study of autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Nikolaou Koufa Georgia  , Pavlou Anna
Published: December 2024

This article examines the potential of using robots in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) research. First, the field of Social Assistive Robotics (SAR) is determined and how it is addressed to children with ASD. Then, a study on the interaction between children with ASD and anthropomorphic robots is presented, emphasizing the expression of emotions, verbal communication, exploring the environment and performing a request. These two elements are a prerequisite for the proper development of cognitive and social functions and present deficits in ASD. The aim is to use the results of this study in intervention programs in the school context.
Analysis of time-varying brain connectivity using nonparametric Bayesian model
Authors: Anh Tuyet Thi Nguyen  , Bich Ngoc Thi Nguyen  , Huan Van Vu  , Khanh Linh Thi Dang  , Cuu Huy Nguyen
Published: December 2024

The study of time-varying brain connectivity is essential for understanding the dynamic interactions between different brain regions, especially in the context of cognitive processes, neurological disorders, and brain network functioning. In this paper, we present a novel approach for analyzing effective brain connectivity using a nonparametric Bayesian model. Specifically, we apply a Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Auto-regressive Hidden Markov Model (HDP-AR-HMM) to capture the temporal evolution and structural patterns of connectivity between brain regions. The proposed model allows for flexible, data-driven clustering of brain states while incorporating both temporal dependencies and hidden states. We demonstrate the utility of this method in revealing the dynamic structure of brain networks and uncovering time-varying patterns of effective connectivity. Our approach is validated using Alzheimer fMRI data, showing that it the dynamic interaction among brain regions during a simple sensory-motor task experiment, providing new insights into the dynamic processes governing brain activity.
Using multimedia learning theory in physics teaching and learning: Work methodology
Authors: Asmaa Abdoune  , Majd El Meraoui  , Mouradi Abderrahman  , Mohamed Khaldi
Published: December 2024

Teaching physics is essential for developing students' analytical skills, but the discipline is often perceived as complex and difficult. Mayer's Multimedia Learning Theory (MLT) proposes integrating visual and auditory elements to make concepts more accessible. This study explores the application of TAM in physics teaching, integrating augmented reality (AR) to make phenomena more concrete. The aim is to design a multimedia model to improve student understanding and engagement, while reducing cognitive overload and enhancing knowledge retention. The methodology includes the creation of multimedia modules, followed by experimental evaluation with a control group. Expected results show that TAM can improve student performance, reduce cognitive overload and increase motivation.
Evolutionary Study of Bureaucracy Research From 2014 to 2024
Authors: Satia Muharam Riki , Afrilia Ufa Anita , Komara Syifa Rachmania
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to analyse the bibliographic characteristics and content of articles on Bureaucracy published in journals indexed by Scopus written by researchers from throughout the world. We conducted a bibliometric and content analysis of publication in the Scopus database. We only retrieved articles written in English. We conducted content analysis using the VOSviewer software and visualized the co-occurrence of keywords and bibliographic coupling of sources and countries. Following the study protocol, we found 1910 articles on Bureaucracy over the past 10 years. The most productive journal that published these articles was Research Handbook On Street Level Bureaucracy The Ground Floor Of Government In Context (n=26). The post productive country were United States (n=515). Based on cititations, The most influential document was Policy Implementation, Street-level Bureaucracy, and the Importance of Discretion with 316 citations. The keywords of research on Bureaucracy formed 6 clusters (e.g Bureaucracy, Human, Humans). From a global perspective, Bureaucracy research in the past one decades has increased significantly.
Lido, località Alberoni. Il passato che riemerge
Authors: Rossi Cecilia
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to provide a preliminary presentation of the archaeological discovery that occurred in 2022 in Venice Lido (Alberoni), and the following activities implemented for knowledge, conservation and restitution to the general public. First of all, the events of the discovery are retraced, from the starting archaeological assistance to the final decision of a complete stratigraphic excavation of the wooden structures found. The article then illustrates the in-depth investigations carried out during and/or at the end of the archaeological dig and the project designed for the restoration and public restitution. The last paragraph is dedicated to the project work progress.
Palazzo Ducale: restauro e messa in sicurezza degli elementi lapidei del coronamento e del paramento murario
Authors: Cavaggioni Ilaria , Boaretto Luca , Di Marco Roberto , Liguori Stefania , Serafin Martina , Torsello Alberto
Published: December 2024

The restoration and security improvement project at the Palazzo Ducale in Venice significantly deepened the understanding of facade building systems, especially vulnerable elements like battlements and pinnacles. Innovative techniques such as geo-radar provided detailed insights, enabling targeted restoration. New safety systems, including steel bars and reinforced mortars, were introduced, adhering to the principle of minimal intervention. The restoration adopted a critical approach, examining the building’s structural and historical aspects to preserve its integrity and readability, creating a digital archive for future conservation.
Reading Punjabi Sufi-Poetry as Performance: Reviewing the Musical Renditions of the Kāfi
Authors: Latif Ayesha
Published: December 2024

The work presents an analysis of the regional poetic and musical genre called the kāfi pioneered by
Sufi poets in early modern Indian Punjab, including Shah Hussain in the sixteenth century and
Bulleh Shah in the eighteenth century. The study starts from tracing the origins of the genre kāfi to
highlight its quintessential folk characteristics. Taking cue from the designation of ragas in kāfi
collections, this work specifically attempts to understand the significance and role played by these
ragas in the performances of Sufi Punjabi poetry.
Moreover, the work examines the repetitive patterns in the musical renditions of the Sufi poetry that
fetch the mundane and sacred meanings embedded within the Sufi-devotional paradigm. It includes
views of contemporary performers on their conception of the kāfi as well as references to mediatized
contemporary recorded performances. In conclusion, the study brings to focus how over a vast
timespan these works have accrued popular prominence in South Asian music which attests to the
resilience and dynamism of the Punjabi poetic genre of the kāfi.
Analysing the urban morphology of Hoi An ancient city, Quang Nam province in sustainable coastal tourism, vision to 2045
Authors: Anh Le Thi Kim , Duc Le Anh , Tuan Pham Ngoc
Published: December 2024

Hoi An ancient city being favorable location played an important role as a commercial center during the past to nowadays, especially Faifo commercial port in 14th century. Hoi An is a huge potential tousism in unique heritage mixing diverse nature. However, expanding Hoi An urban serving tourism development has negatively affected the diverse Hoi An's ecosystem. Meanwhile, Hoi An's urban planning solutions didn't get the effective results, because of less analyzing urban morphology trends which find out transformation of land use's shape as well as population density. From that, the following article will: (i) analyze the urban development context of Hoi An city, (ii) analyze the urban spatial morphology and (iii) propose solutions to apply TDR (Transfer Developmnt of Right) model, that considered as useful method for sustainable coastal and river urban planning in Hoi An, as well as enhances the ability coping to climate change and extreme weather.
Architectural morphology study towards sustainable design solutions (case study of Ha Noi children's palace design)
Authors: Khoi Doan Minh , Thu Doan Minh , Binh Doan Thanh
Published: December 2024

Researching building architectural morphology is one of the important tasks of architectural design, not only referring to formal design but also related to factors affecting form such as function organization, technical structure, technology implementation. Sustainable design is not only a current trend but also a goal that designs should aim for in order to minimize environmental impacts, save energy as well as to preserve and promote cultural values. This article studies the dialectical relationship between architectural form and sustainable design solutions. The methods used in this paper include systematic and logical analysis methods, diagramming methods, and empirical research methods through the case study of the design of the Hanoi Children's Palace – a construction that was recently completed in July 2024.
Waterscapes: the cultural heritage for sustainable development in the urban structure of Hue city in Vietnam
Authors: Duc Vo Ngoc
Published: December 2024

For many years, waterscapes have used as indispensable architectural elements in urban design like Amsterdam, Venice, etc. Similarly, from 1802 to 1945, the integration of water into the layout of Hue city exemplified sustainable urban planning. Additionally, Feng Shui method positions water as a crucial component Hue city which represents a unique harmony between humans and nature, reflecting Eastern philosophical ideas and traditional Vietnamese architecture. The waterway model was seamlessly integrated with the waterscape and monuments, establishing the unique identity for the local ecosystem. In recent decades, Hue’s waterscape has undergone considerable change due to urbanization, environmental pollution, flooding, and disruption of water flow. These factors have altered the characteristics of traditional waterscape and negatively affected the previous concept of water system. Identifying the characteristics and values of the traditional water network is as cultural heritage to preserve and promote a sustainable model that adapts with local environmental self-regulating technology.
Automated Behavior Sequencing Framework for Real-Time Ransomware Detection via Temporal Execution Patterns
Authors: Kosto Villian , Valkenburg Theodore , Everingham Juliet , Abercrombie Yvette , Unterberger Katherine
Published: December 2024

Addressing the challenges posed through increasingly complex cyber threats, a novel framework introduces Temporal Execution Patterns to analyze behavioral anomalies with precision. Through leveraging sequential execution data, the framework identifies malicious activities with high accuracy while maintaining a low rate of false positives. The layered design ensures scalability and supports integration into diverse systems, enabling robust performance even under demanding workloads. Experimental evaluations reveal its effectiveness across multiple ransomware families, capturing subtle operational deviations that traditional methods often overlook. Real-time processing capabilities are achieved through lightweight monitoring agents and advanced feature extraction techniques, allowing for efficient detection without significant computational overhead. Analysis of ransomware behaviors highlights the advantages of temporal dynamics in uncovering patterns indicative of malicious intent. By reducing misclassifications, the framework enhances operational reliability in environments with diverse benign activities. Scalability tests confirm its adaptability to high-volume data streams, maintaining accuracy and stability across varied scenarios. These results suggest a substantial improvement in cybersecurity defenses through the deployment of a dynamic and efficient detection system. The findings emphasize the critical role of sequential analysis in tackling evolving threats and safeguarding critical digital assets.
Co-constructing a pedagogy of radical belonging: Plática~testimonio as a methodology in teaching for social justice
Authors: Ortiz Raquel Sáenz , Çolak Zehra
Published: December 2024

Pláticas and testimonio are both Chicana feminist epistemologies through which knowledge is co-constructed, personal stories are shared, and spaces of healing are created. Plática~testimonio as a methodology can provide a tool to co-create and reflect on social justice pedagogies. Through this chapter, we will highlight how we, two female university teachers of color based in the United States and the Netherlands, used pláticas to reflect on our pedagogical practices. We held virtual pláticas and wrote testimonios of our experiences with students in the classroom over the course of one academic year. In reflecting on our plática~testimonio, the framework of radical belonging (Louie et al., 2022) became central in considering how we were creating spaces of authentic belonging, particularly for students of color and students with other marginalized identities. Our pláticas allowed us to share and reflect on our challenges and the underlying structural limitations, as well as the collectively commit to enacting a pedagogy of radical belonging in our classrooms. Overall, pláticas served as an intentional space for committing to our students as well as allowing us to be vulnerable and heal through genuine sharing of our stories and experiences while co-constructing knowledge.
Environmental crimes are overlooked in global enforcement: An analysis of Interpol Red Notices
Authors: Sinclair Sally , Rubino Elena , Veríssimo Diogo
Published: December 2024

The under-prioritisation of environmental crimes compared to other crime types is a well-quoted issue of environmental crime enforcement. However, evidence backing this sentiment is low. Here, we use a publicly available database of the largest enforcement agency globally, INTERPOL Red Notices, to investigate global environmental crime enforcement. We find environmental crime-relevant Red Notices to be the lowest observed crime category by far, with less than 2% of notices referencing environmental crimes. We link the implications of these findings to changes in environmental policies and the efficacy of implementing advancing policies.
Evolution of desalination research and water production in the Middle East: a five-decade perspective
Authors: D'Agostino Daniele , Al-Memari Maryam , Al-Gargawi Amal , Burt John
Published: December 2024

Rapid urbanization and population growth, coupled with depleting groundwater reservoirs, have significantly increased reliance on desalination technologies in the arid Middle East, which accounts for nearly half (46%) of global desalination capacity. This large production volume has raised critical questions on the status of desalination research in this water-stressed region, and on whether it aligns with the pace of industrial production. We conducted a systematic review that collated 2,718 publications produced over five decades (1972-2022). Subsequently, we employed scientometric analyses to assess research parameters such as temporal trends in publication, research themes, authorship trends and technological advancements. This review was then followed by statistical analyses comparing regional scientific output with other economic, demographic and water stress metrics to identify correlations between desalination research and water production. Our findings revealed dramatic growth in desalination research since the early 2000s, with 83% of historic papers published just in the last decade (2013-2022). Over half of publications focused on research themes related to energy efficiency, regulatory concerns and cost-benefit analyses. The technological focus shifted from thermal to membrane technologies over time, mirroring trends in industrial applications. Authors affiliated with regional institutions emerged as primary contributors, which is in stark contrast with other research fields. In terms of economic factors, national GDPs showed a positive correlation with both publication volume and desalination capacity. This review underscores desalinations' critical role in regional water security, highlighting the need for targeted innovation and cross-sector collaboration to address current and future water stress challenges.
The precision of attention selection during reward learning influences the mechanisms of value-driven attention
Authors: Jia Oudeng , Tan Qingsong , Zhang Sihan , Jia Ke , Gong Mengyuan
Published: December 2024

Reward-predictive items capture attention even when they are irrelevant to current goal. While previous studies suggest that value-driven attention generalizes to items sharing critical reward-associated features (e.g., red), recent findings propose an alternative generalization mechanism based on context-dependent feature relationships (e.g., redder). Here, we examined whether the relational coding of reward-associated features is commonly utilized across different learning contexts, particularly those engaging different attention modes (singleton search vs. feature-specific search) and varying levels of stimulus similarity (low vs. high target-distractor similarity). Focusing on value-driven attention based on feature relationships, our results showed that singleton search training led to value-driven relational attention that was independent of target-distractor similarity (Experiment 1a and 1b, n = 40 each). In contrast, feature-specific search training produced value-driven relational attention only when the target was dissimilar to the distractors, but not when they were similar (Experiment 2a and 2b, n = 40 each). These findings suggest a key role of the precision of target selection during reward learning in shaping value-driven attentional mechanisms. When the learning task required only coarse selection (e.g., singleton search or feature-specific search among dissimilar items), a relational code for reward-associated feature was formed; however, when fine selection was necessary (e.g., feature-specific search among similar items), a more precise code was utilized.
Buying Out in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples: Outsourcing of Routine and Non-Routine Housework Tasks
Authors: Pojman Elena Maria , Park Jisu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates differences in how same-sex male, same-sex female, and different-sex couples outsource routine and non-routine housework. Previous research highlights how same-sex and different-sex couples allocate time to housework, but the outsourcing of these tasks remains understudied. Considering variations in household resources and cultural norms, the study explores whether and how these groups differ in outsourcing routine tasks (e.g., cleaning) and non-routine tasks (e.g., home maintenance and yardwork). Using data from the 2003–2019 waves of the Consumer Expenditure Survey and a double hurdle methodological approach, this study analyzes the likelihood of outsourcing and amount spent on overall and specific housework tasks among same-sex male, same-sex female, and different-sex couples. Findings reveal minimal differences across couple type in outsourcing home maintenance, yardwork, and cleaning. However, same-sex male couples are generally more likely to outsource any housework compared to different-sex couples, though this association becomes null once household income is accounted for, highlighting the role of economic resources in enabling the “Buying Out” strategy. Notably, differences across couple type are only evident in the probability of outsourcing, with no significant variation in spending among those who outsource, suggesting that selection into outsourcing is more varied than differences in spending intensity. These findings emphasize the importance of economic resources in shaping domestic outsourcing behaviors and suggest that the equitable division of housework often observed in same-sex couples may be attributed to factors beyond reliance on outsourcing.
„… Próbálok a nemi megkülönböztetés szempontjára összpontosítani, de a fogyatékos személyek körében nem ez a fő probléma.” – A fogyatékkal élő hallgatók felsőoktatásban való részvételének akadályai és támogató tényezői
Authors: Sándor Anikó , Fazekas-Vinkovity Ágnes Sarolta , Kovács Krisztina , Könczei György
Published: December 2024

The article examines visible and invisible structural barriers and biases impeding access to higher education, offering examples from Hungary and beyond. The article showcases practice-oriented, reflective approaches and a case study examining the underlying patterns and discourses that maintain inequalities in higher education. Considerations and findings inform various stakeholders and individuals of systemic barriers and issues, and the findings act as catalysts for promoting and ensuring equitable access and participation in higher education.
Hearing-friendly workplaces and the position of Persons with Hearing Impairment in the labour market: a scoping literature review
Authors: Bányai Borbála , Perlusz Andrea , Bodorné Németh Tünde
Published: December 2024

Objective: Employment is a major area of life for adults, including people with disabilities. The aim of our study is to understand the conditions and support opportunities that determine the career paths of people with hearing impairment in the labour market. The search was conducted in March 2024, and the articles covered 7 different countries. Methods: We conducted a systematic review by searching the Web of Science, Elsevier, and EBSCO databases for relevant citations from 2006. We chose this date because of the advent of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD), which has contributed to a major paradigm shift in the social inclusion and integration of persons with disabilities, including those with hearing impairments. The focus of the search was on career orientation, career guidance, lifelong guidance and vocational rehabilitation of people with hearing impairment. The authors summarise the results of 14 studies that met the objectives of the study. Results: We have chosen seven different focal points for the content analyses of the articles. The legal framework for employment is adequate in the surveyed countries. The successful retention of people with hearing impairment in the workplace, whether congenital or acquired, requires not only a change in the environmental conditions, but also a supportive attitude on the part of the employee, the colleagues and the bosses. Discussion: Our systematic review has identified the most important aspects influencing the subjective situation and objective circumstances of hearing-impaired individuals, as well as the services available to support their integration into the labour market. Overall, the medical, social and human rights models of disability can be seen in the way individual aspects and services operate
«Admus and Hermione» by Jean-Baptiste Lully as the first sample of the lyrical tragedy genre
Authors: Artemieva Vira
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study. It consists in considering the "Cadmus and Hermione" by JeanBaptiste Lully not only in the context of the author's artistic evolution, but also as the result of the traditions of French musical and theatrical court art. Written in 1673, it became the composer's first work in genre tragédie lyrique («tragédie en musique»).
The main objective of the study to determine the socio-cultural prerequisites for the emergence of Lully's first lyrical tragedy "Cadmus and Hermione" and to identify the genres that became the basis for the creation of a model of tragédie lyrique.
The methodology includes biographical (to find out the circumstances of Lully's life and activities), comparative (to reveal the continuity of the considered tragédie lyrique in relation to the system of musical and theatrical genres of the 17th century), as well as structural-functional, genre-stylistic and intonational-dramatic methods (for a comprehensive analysis of the work).
Results and conclusions. It is considered Lully's "Cadmus and Hermione" as a model of the French genre of the tragédie lyrique. It is emphasized that this work arose under the influence of traditions, French musical and theatrical art. The details of the production and the reaction of King Louis XIV to the premiere of the work are highlighted, which determined the further support of the composer at the royal court. The plot of the opera, the compositional and dramaturgical organization of "Cadmus and Hermione", which served as a reference point in Lully's further work in the genre of tragédie lyrique, are analyzed. It is noted that the plot borrowed from Ovid's "Metamorphoses" is based on the travels of Cadmus (his many victories and happy love) and is a prophecy of a happy future in the conception of absolutist art. It was concluded that when creating the first sample of the genre of tragédie lyrique, the composer strongly relied on the developed genre system of French music and theater art. In particular, the connections of tragédie lyrique with court ballet, comedy-ballet, air de cour and other genres were noted. The influences of the traditions of the French dramatic theater on the construction of the plot and the peculiarities of the vocal parts of the tragédie lyrique are revealed, and the presence of features of the Italian comic opera is indicated. It is emphasized that the long-term experience of the performer, the intuition of the musician and the talent of the composer were embodied in the first example of the genre of tragédie lyrique in Lully's work. The considered work became a model of the genre of tragédie lyrique, which was fundamental for France in the 17th and 18th centuries, which, in particular, determined Lully's prominent place in the history of French music.
Instrumental cycle for bandura solo «The first notebook of travels» by Lyudmyla Fedorova-Kohanska: performance trend
Authors: Zadorozhna Vita-Viktoria
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is to research the instrumental cycle by L. Fedorova-Kohanska "The First Travel Notebook". Bandura, as a universal instrument, the technical level of which makes it possible to perform works of various styles and complexity, is gaining more and more popularity among listeners, allowing various creative ideas to be realized. Bandura repertoire is traditionally created not only by composers, but also bandura performers. Among such artists is Lyudmyla Fedorova-Kohanska, an outstanding Ukrainian bandura player, Honored Artist of Ukraine, head of the bandura department of the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine.
The main objective of the study is to analyze the instrumental cycle of L. FedorovaKohanska "The First Travel Notebook" in the aspect of revealing the imaginative and technical potential of the work and the possibilities of its disclosure in performing interpretation.
The methodology includes the complex of descriptive, genre-stylistic, comparative, performance analysis to identify structural features, technical and expressive properties of the cycle and its figurative and associative interpretation.
Results and conclusions. The main socio-cultural and performance trends of modern Ukrainian bandura art are elaborated. The new role of the performer as a creator-composer has been defined. Powerful changes in public perception of bandura have been noted. The new technical capabilities of the tool are revealed with an emphasis on updating the sound production technique. The instrumental cycle "The First Travel Notebook" by Ludmyla Fedorova-Kohanska was analyzed in terms of sociocultural and performance trends. The program status of the cycle is revealed and the origin of all the program names of the parts of the "First Travel Notebook" is highlighted. The main compositional techniques used by the composer are characterized: technical (left hand overturning, interval and chord chains, broken arpeggios and movement with arranged consonances, rehearsals, technical passage structures) and sound imaging (articulation techniques, stroke elements, creation of timbre effects). The author's executive interpretation of the cycle is presented. The features of the artist's individual compositional style have been clarified.
An educational video increases disease-related knowledge in hospitalized patients with decompensated cirrhosis
Authors: Tkachuk Bryce , Robrigado Matthew , Blayney Sarah , Caldwell Katie , Johnson Emily , Hyde Ashley , Vandermeer Ben , Tandon Puneeta
Published: December 2024

Background:

The Cirrhosis Care Alberta (CCAB) Project has created an expert-guided educational video for patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The effect of this video on improving disease-related knowledge in patients with decompensated cirrhosis has yet to be determined.

Methods:

In-patients with decompensated cirrhosis were prospectively recruited between November 2022 and August 2023. A pre-post-intervention design employing a questionnaire on managing complications of decompensated cirrhosis was used to evaluate whether the CCAB educational video was effective in improving disease-related knowledge, the primary outcome. Baseline knowledge was defined as preintervention questionnaire scores. Learning was defined as the difference between postintervention and preintervention questionnaire scores. Follow-up occurred 30 days when the same questionnaire was readministered. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses evaluated if any participant demographics and disease-related characteristics predicted baseline knowledge or learning.

Results:

Fifty participants were included. Study participants were predominantly biologically male (62%), aged 40–75 (78%), and had an average of 2.4 (SD: 2.8) prior cirrhosis-related hospitalizations. The mean baseline knowledge score among participants was 62% (SD: 17.3). The mean questionnaire scores following the educational video rose to 72.5% (SD: 20.2%, p < 0.001). Sixteen (32%) participants completed the 30-day follow-up questionnaire with a mean score of 78.8% (SD: 14.7, p = 0.02). Univariate analysis demonstrated that age, number of prior cirrhosis-related hospitalizations, and number of decompensating events predicted baseline knowledge scores ( p values < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The CCAB educational video is effective in improving disease-related knowledge scores. Further investigation evaluating this effect on clinical outcomes is needed.
AL DJANAZA OR THE MODEL OF THE TRIPTYCH. FUNERAL ROUTES IN BEJAIA
Authors: Abderrahim Kebache  , Siham Bestandji
Published: December 2024

The Al Djanaza route follows Islamic funerary customs. Technically, it involves transporting a body from one location to the cemetery. An anthropological study was conducted in Bejaia, Algeria, with a socio-spatial observation unit established. The research focused on the urban funeral route (UFR), including the Sidi Abderrahmane cemetery, the Sidi Soufi mosque, and the departure point of the body. This social and spatial whole encompasses both funerary practices and the locations where they occur. The aim was to establish a poetics of UFRs. To achieve this, we employed an anthropological approach, particularly through situational observation techniques. The results presented in this article highlight the emergence of a tripartite model -House-Mosque-Cemetery-structuring the sequences that constitute Al Djanaza, along with the dual conventional and differentiated dimensions of the UFR, and its characterization of a triple marking: chronological, gendered, and spatial.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Abu Bakar Aniza
Published: December 2024

Editorial for Volume 10 Issue 2