bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL SECTOR STABILITY AND GROSS DOMESTIC SAVINGS IN GHANA
Authors: Yakubu Ibrahim Nandom , Oumarou Seydou , Abdallah Iliasu
Published: April 2022

Domestic savings are the primary source of financing for domestic investments, hence, they play an essential role in a country's economic growth. Therefore, understanding the determinants of domestic savings is critical for policy formulation.This study investigates the impact of financial sector stability on gross domestic savings in Ghana over the period 1970-2017. Applying the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) technique, the findings show that financial sector stability exerts a positive significant effect on gross domestic savings. Broad money supply also influences savings positively although the effect is insignificant. Also, while inflation positively and significantly impacts savings, economic growth reduces domestic savings in Ghana. The study presents some policy implications.
SERVICES SECTOR IN SARAWAK: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD
Authors: Lee Wen Chiat , Voon Boo Ho
Published: April 2022

Service sector is an important sector in Sarawak and it contributes about 36 percent to Sarawak’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2020.  The sector also contributes 56 percent of total employment of the state.  However, there are some challenges in service sector. Among the key challenges are low productivity growth, shortage of skilled workforce and weak internet connectivity in rural area that restricted the development of service sector.  This paper presents the performance of service sector in Sarawak and the challenges of the service sector.  The proposed recommendations to face the challenges include, providing training to semi-skilled and low-skilled workers to improve the productivity, providing quality and cheap food to attract tourists, and developing internet infrastructure in rural Sarawak.
Rudolf Desselbruner: tiskar, nakladnik i urednik – drugi dio
Authors: Luzer Josip , Jelušić Srećko
Published: April 2022

Cilj. Rad se bavi životom i djelom tiskara, nakladnika i urednika, Rudolfa Desselbrunnera (Graz, 1851. ‒ Gradačac, 1931.) i njegovim tiskovinama: Galeb, Vragoljan i Kvarner koje je izdavao u Bakru, a tek nekoliko brojeva na Sušaku. To razdoblje s prekidima obuhvaća vrijeme od 1878. do 1892. godine. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela zbog opsežnih saznanja i dosad nepoznatih detalja iz života i djelovanja te nakladničke ostavštine R. Desselbrunnera. U ovome, drugome dijelu rada, upoznajemo čitatelje s tri lista koja je Desselbrunner tiskao, bio im nakladnikom i uglavnom ih sam uređivao. Time smo nastojali olakšati pretraživanje i korištenje odabranih članaka radi novih znanstvenih spoznaja o tiskarstvu te praćenja društvenih i političkih događaja u Hrvatskom primorju u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća.
Metodologija. Da bi postigli najvažnije zacrtane ciljeve ovoga dijela rada, autori su pročitali i analizirali članke svih brojeva spomenutih listova, izdvojivši pritom ukupno njih 245 kao reprezentativni uzorak. Potom su ih obradili metodom sadržajne analize.
Rezultati. Ovim radom ostvarena su tri značajna rezultata. Prvo, omogućen je uvid u dostupne detalje iz života i djelovanja R. Desselbrunnera kao i u sadržaj članaka i njihovo lako pretraživanje, čime je znatno olakšano daljnje istraživanje informacijskim znanstvenicima, povjesničarima, etnolozima i dijalektolozima. Drugo, dokazano je da je Desselbrunner zaslužan za promicanje građanskih sloboda, slobode tiska i govora kao i etabliranje kulture dijaloga. Treći je rezultat ovoga rada dokaz da je na lokalnoj razini u svojim tiskovinama trajno zabilježio brojne društvene događaje u gradu Bakru i okolici, ponudivši tako dopunske izvore za pisanje lokalne povijesti.
Originalnost. Originalnost rada prepoznaje se kroz obradu arhivskoga gradiva, a može se iščitati i iz pristupa obradi članaka koji nije zamijećen ni kod pisanja o većim riječkim pa ni hrvatskim starim novinama.
Ključne riječi: Bakar, list Galeb, list Kvarner, Rudolf Desselbrunner, list Vragoljan
Life Skills Education to Improvement of Teenager’s Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy and Risk Health Behavior
Authors: Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Indraswari Ratih , Kusumawati Aditya , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: April 2022

IDHS data shows adolescent risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol, drugs and free sex tend an increasing from year to year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of life skills education on adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and prevention of health risk behaviors.This study was a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group. Of 28 and 60 adolescents at the villages of Sembukan and Sukoharjo, Wonogiri were selected purposively to participate in this study. Life skills education were conduted for 3 months, every week for 6 hours. At the end of the intervention adolescent’s ambassadors were formed called ”Narsis” to share and educate their peers. Data were analyzed by univariate, independent t-test mann whitney and paired t-test. The findings show that there was significant influence on providing lifeskills education to adolescent’s knowledge, attitudes, self efficacy and prevention health risk behaviour at the intervention group. Whilst, there was only a slight increase on knowledge and significantly decrease in attitudes and self-efficacy including the prevention risk behaviors of adolescents at control group. It is recommended that adolescents are necessary to provide intensive and comprehensive life skills education to prevent their risk behaviours.
Z. mauritiana Leaves as Larvasidal Alternatives
Authors: Amaliyah Nurul , Purnomo Aryanto , Khayan Khayan , Wardoyo Slamet , Anwar Taufik
Published: April 2022

The development of resistance to chemical insecticides among mosquitos has been considered as a setback in vector control. However, the use of chemical insecticides is often toxic to both human and non-target animals, thus it needs the development of natural insecticides. This study aims to analyze the larvicidal effect of Z. mauritiana leaves as a natural larvicidal that is friendly to the environment. This research will outline the larvicidal effect of Z. mauritiana leaves and discuss the significance of addressing this natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods and Material in this study, we developed a mosquito larvacide by extracting Z. mauritiana leaves with the maceration method. We extracted Z. mauritiana leaves into 5 different concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%) and its effect compared to the current chemical larvicide (1% of temephos). Data analysis was performed by using the computer and statistical of variance test One Way Anova. This experiment was successfully 100% killed Aedes aegypti in 24 hours of the intervention of 9% extract of Z. mauritiana leaves which was a powerful effect compare to recent studies. The intervention of concentration variations was significantly associated with larvae mortality (p ≤ 0,001).
Preference-Based Pricing of the Indonesian JKN-KIS Health Insurance for Urban Middle-Income Self-Funders
Authors: Pratikto Fransiscus Rian
Published: April 2022

We determine optimal premiums of the Indonesian JKN-KIS health insurance plans for urban middle-income self-funders based on their preferences. We use the discrete choice experiment to measure preferences assuming a mixed multinomial logit model. By applying the Bayesian method to stated-preference choice data, individual utilities were estimated and subsequently used for deriving price-response functions. We found that more than 90% of respondents prefer the first-class and second-class plans. Accordingly, we set up a pricing optimization formulation for those two plans to maximize total contribution while maintaining the price difference between them and setting the price of the third-class plan as it was. We came up with monthly premiums of Rp290,000 and Rp240,000 for the first-class and the second-class plan, respectively, with an estimated monthly total contribution of Rp1.191 trillion, a 150% increase compared to that of the current pricing. This reveals the opportunity for increasing revenue by implementing finer price differentiation without sacrificing the mission of serving the underprivileged with the third-class plan.
Potential Self-contamination: Improper Hygiene Procedure of Using Masks
Authors: Simatupang Meithyra Melviana , Veronika Erna , Sitepu Olvariani
Published: April 2022

Using masks has become popular as an effort to prevent COVID-19. This increased the public consumption of masks. But in practice, this effort might cause other problems. The survey arranged to observe the potential contamination form from using masks. Specifically, it is a procedure when using and removing an inappropriate mask This descriptive study is a cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire filled in by 152 respondents aged ≥15-years-old who lived in the Jabodetabek area through a link shared online on various social media. Workingat the healthcare facility was the exclusion criteria for the participants. Fabric masks were the most commonly used. The majority replaced mask with the new or clean one once a day. Touched outer side of masks was the habit of most participants with lack of hand-hygiene practice. Potential self-contamination from inhaling pathogens, direct or indirect, released by the infected person when coughing, sneezing, even when talking, sourced themselves or others. Environmental contamination could occur due to lack of hand hygiene practice before wear masks, and after-touch while in use and after-remove it. Hence, educate the community for proper procedure use of masks and hand hygiene practice is necessary to prevent contamination and spread of diseases.
Worker Health Monitoring Through Whole Body Counter Examination for Safety and Radiation Protection (2017-2019 Data)
Authors: Sugiyana Sugiyana , Prasetio Heru , Ikram Abarrul , Syaifudin Mukh , Surniyantoro Harry Nugroho Eko
Published: April 2022

Radiation protection is an action or effort taken to reduce the effects of damaging radiation exposure. Therefore, it is necessary to routinely monitor the condition of workers, among others, with a whole-body counter (WBC) either for daily activities or in a radiation emergency. In this research 78 male and female workers with an average age of 44.51 years old who have been worked for 1 up to more than 30 years at the Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology (PTKMR) - BATAN in 2018-2019 have been determined with standard procedures. The results showed that the average K-40 count for the year 2018 was 3767.35 ± 975.33 Bq. Among the 80 participants tested, internal radio-isotopic contamination with Cs-137 was detected in one person, but the levels were marginal and just exceeded the detection limit (250 Bq/body). This average value was lower than that of the previous year (2017) i.e. 4274.74 ± 740.85 Bq for 43 respondents. There is no positive correlation between radioactivity with the bodyweight of respondents but correlated positively with body mass index. It is concluded that the radio-activities of the workers of PTKMR are still within a normal range.
Low back pain: Based on Age, Working Period and Work Posture
Authors: Rachmawati Siti , Suryadi Iwan , Pitanola Rizka Diajeng
Published: April 2022

Low back pain is one of the health risks for workers. Age, years of work and work posture that are not ergonomic are associated with complaints of low back pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, work period, and work posture on complaints of low back pain in rice mill workers. This study used an analytical observational study, with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken of 50 respondents using total sampling. Research instrument with a questionnaire to determine data on age, years of service and assessment of complaints of low back pain. The RULA checklist method for measuring body posture. The data analysis technique used the Pearson test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, years of service and work posture with complaints of low back pain with a p value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, years of service and work posture with complaints of low back pain.
Social Norms and Potency of Local Wisdom as A Social Enforcement of Smoking Behavior
Authors: Suarjana Ketut , Hari Mulyawan Ketut , Kerta Duana Made , Kurniati Ni Made , Rosi Arista Dewi Kadek
Published: April 2022

Since 2013, the government of Denpasar City has adopted smoke-free law (KTR). However, the implementation of this law faces several obstacles, one of which is the high social acceptability of smoking in the community. Cigarettes and smoking have been deeply embedded within social and cultural life of the community and become part of the hospitality. Hence, this study aims to explore the social norms of smoking and the potency of local wisdom as a social enforcement for smoking behavior particularly at worship places. This study was a qualitative study located in four sub-districts in Denpasar. Informants and participants were selected purposively. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and FGDs. The study succeeded in interviewing 14 informants and conducting 3 FGDs. The results show that smoking in public places remains common among male, particularly adolescents and the elderly. Smoking behavior is perceived as group identity, however also considered less beneficial due to moral value. Community leaders also noticed smoking in public places. Hence, those leaders have important role to control smoking behavior in public places. Moreover, public education, supervision and enforcement should be considered to engage cultural approach and establish local policy which could accelerate the social enforcement in the community.
Association between Maternal Mental Health and Child Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Tyas Annisa Purbaning , Setyonaluri Diahhadi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to study maternal mental health’s association to stunting in children under five years old in Indonesia, which is related to mothers, children, and households’ characteristics based on the age group of children under five years old. This study uses longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with the Logistic Regression method. Maternal mental health was measured using the CESD-10 instrument. The results showed that in the children’s age group of 0-59 months and 24-59 months, an increase in the total CESD-10 score was associated with stunting in children after being controlled by all the characteristics. At age 0-23 months, the increase in the total score of CESD-10 was not associated with stunting. Maternal height, breastfeeding duration, child age, birth weight, and residence location were associated with stunting in all age groups. Maternal education and expenditure quintiles were associated with stunting in the 0-59 months and 24-59 months age groups. Meanwhile, two variables only relate to the incidence of stunting in one age group of children under five, namely maternal age (0-59 months of children under five) and sanitary conditions (24-59 months of children under five).
Quality of Diet and Nutritional Status on Male Young Athletes in Central Java
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda , Prameswari Galuh Nita
Published: April 2022

Fulfilling energy and nutritional intake that is not in accordance with dietary recommendations and nutritional guidelines will affect the quality of athlete’s diet. Preliminary study results that an average of athlete’s energy consumption only 74% of the recommended energy requirement and 8% athletes are undernutrition. This study aims to evaluate the quality of the diet and sufficiency of energy and nutrition and to determine the relationship with the nutritional status of young male athletes. This study was conducted in 2019. Kind of this study is observational analytic, which using a cross sectional design to 85 young male athletes of the Central Java Student Sports Education and Training Center from 9 kind of sports (takraw, weightlifting, swimming, fencing, basketball, rowing, volleyball, soccer, and athletics). The subjects were measured of their weight, height, fat mass, and waist circumference and then determined their nutritional status (BMI age, body fat percentage, and height ratio). Energy and nutritional sufficiency were obtained by interview using the Semi-Quantitative FFQ, and data of food quality were obtained by using the Diet Quality Indexs International (DQI-I) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test with a significance level (α) 0.05 and a confidence level of 95% CI. The results showed that the quality of the foods (p = 0.144; 0362; and 0296), as well as the sufficient energy and nutrients (p = 0.143; 0410; 0608; 0153; 0735; 0836; 0222; 0533; 0326; 0553; 0392; and 0308 ) but they were not related to nutritional status (BMI age, body fat percentage, and WtHR). It was concluded that the quality of the diet was related to energy and nutritional sufficiency, but both of them do not show a significant relationship with the nutritional status of young male athletes of Province of Central Java.
Risk Factors for Men Who Have Sex with Men
Authors: Gorge Kenny M.
Published: April 2022

It is typical for men who have sex with men (MSM) to have several sexual partners, unstable partners, unprotected sex, or intersex relationships, all of which increase the risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus. As a result of their behavior and close connection to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, MSM individuals have been subjected to a barrage of interrogations, condemnations, and discrimination. Study and analysis of the risk factors of MSMs will not only assist in correctly knowing and comprehending the community, but also aid in the provision of health education, sickness prevention, and treatment.
Promoción de Competencias Interculturales y Uso de las TIC: Hacia una Universidad Inclusiva
Authors: Leiva Juan José , Alcalá del Olmo María José , García Aguilera Francisco José , Santos Villalba María Jesús
Published: April 2022

La educación intercultural e inclusiva se ha convertido en una prioridad para los profesionales de la educación superior debido a la presencia de la diversidad cultural en los espacios formativos y a la heterogeneidad del alumnado. La universidad del siglo XXI debe impulsar la puesta en marcha de orientaciones pedagógicas destinadas a facilitar la adquisición de competencias interculturales y digitales, con objeto de empoderar al alumnado a través de las TIC, favoreciendo su desarrollo integral y la construcción autónoma de su identidad. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer las valoraciones del profesorado acerca del potencial de las TIC para favorecer la adquisición de competencias interculturales en sus estudiantes. La metodología es de corte cualitativo a través de grupos focales en los que participaron 14 docentes de la Universidad de Málaga (España). El análisis de contenido realizado ha seguido un modelo de desarrollo de categorías deductivas. Los resultados desvelan que el profesorado participante hace uso de las herramientas digitales como medio para la adquisición de conocimiento más que para propiciar la interacción cultural. Entre las principales conclusiones cabe resaltar la importancia de mejorar la formación permanente, más acorde con estrategias participativas, creativas y digitales en las aulas universitarias.
Znaczenie terapii miejscowej oraz compliance pacjenta w leczeniu ostrych i przewlekłych powikłań zespołu stopy cukrzycowej na przykładzie stopy Charcota i ropowicy
Authors: Maj Magdalena
Published: April 2022

Zespół stopy cukrzycowej (ZSC) jest jednym z powikłań cukrzycy, występującym u około 30% pacjentów. Mimo obowiązujących wytycznych i zaleceń liczba amputacji spowodowanych powikłaniami ZSC w Polsce wciąż jest zbyt duża. Kluczową rolę w sukcesie terapeutycznym, poza miejscową terapią owrzodzenia i opieką interdyscyplinarnego zespołu, odgrywają edukacja pacjenta i jego rodziny, coraz częściej stosowany termin compliance, czyli świadome stosowanie się do zaleceń po wygojeniu pierwotnego owrzodzenia, a także profilaktyka wtórna.
Ocena czułości diagnostycznej szybkiego testu antygenowego do wykrywania wariantu Omikron wirusa SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Białek Sławomir , Bednarek Michał , Chrzan Paweł , Supeł Iga
Published: April 2022

Wstęp Wysoka zmienność wirusa SARS-CoV-2 oraz ciągły wzrost zachorowań przyczynia się do nieustannego monitorowania oraz oceny ewolucji SARS-CoV-2 przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia (WHO). Obecnie największe zainteresowanie badaczy wzbudza wariant SARS-CoV-2 Omikron (B.1.1.529). Pierwszy przypadek zakażenia tym wariantem został wykryty w Botswanie 11.11.2021 r., a kilka dni później w Honkongu. Wariant omikronowy SARS-CoV-2 szybko rozprzestrzenił się na całym świecie wskutek dużej liczby mutacji w obrębie białka kolca, które odgrywa kluczową rolę we wnikaniu do komórek i unikaniu odporności przez SARS-CoV-2. Diagnostyka COVID-19 opiera się na testach molekularnych oraz na szybkich testach antygenowych. Zdaniem większości badaczy nie wszystkie testy antygenowe posiadają odpowiednią czułość diagnostyczną, pozwalającą na wykrywanie zakażeń omikronowych. Cel Celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena czułości diagnostycznej szybkiego testu antygenowego firmy BioMaxima do wykrywania wariantu Omikron wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Materiał i metody Materiał do oceny wyselekcjonowano z wymazów pochodzących od pacjentów, u których potwierdzono zakażenie wariantem Omikron wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Wymazy były pobierane z jamy nosowo-gardłowej. W wyselekcjonowanej grupie pacjentów wykonano szybki test antygenowy za pomocą SARS-CoV-2 Ag Rapid Test firmy BioMaxima. Wyniki Uzyskana w badaniu czułość diagnostyczna na poziomie 92,50% ocenianego testu antygenowego wskazuje na wysoką wykrywalność zakażenia wariantem Omikron wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Potwierdza to również wysoka dodatnia wartość predykcyjna na poziomie 100%. Wyniki niniejszego badania wskazują, iż szybki test antygenowy firmy BioMaxima spełnia kryteria pozwalające na zastosowanie go do wykrywania zakażeń wariantem Omikron wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Wnioski Oceniany test wykazuje bardzo dobrą czułość diagnostyczną w stosunku do wariantu Omikron wirusa w zakresie CT między 18–27. Warto ponadto zwrócić uwagę, iż wszystkie pozytywne wyniki testu molekularnego w zakresie CT powyżej 28 po przebadaniu testem antygenowym były ujemne, co jest zgodne z zaleceniami WHO oraz Polskiego Towarzystwa Epidemiologów i Lekarzy Chorób Zakaźnych.
Administracinės atsakomybės samprata ir teisinio reguliavimo modelis Lietuvoje
Authors:   , Markevičiūtė Milda
Published: April 2022

The Concept of Administrative Liability and its Model in Lithuania
A Residency Program Curriculum to Improve Health Care Transitions for Autistic Individuals
Authors: Fernandes Priyanka , Timmerman Jason , Hotez Emily , Haley Madeline , Reyes Angela , Ferguson Frederick , Kuo Alice
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES

Physical and mental health outcomes of autistic individuals deteriorate during transition to adulthood. The study aims to identify opportunities to improve physician knowledge in health-care transitions (HCT) for autistic individuals by understanding perceived versus experienced facilitators and barriers in overall HCT curriculum implementation in graduate medical education.

METHODS

Medicine-Pediatrics program directors participated in a Health Care Transition Residency Curriculum Collaborative Improvement Network and used an iterative process to develop and improve HCT curricula. Pre- and postcollaborative semistructured interviews were administered to program directors. The study occurred over 9 months (July 2018–February 2019). Recurring interview themes were analyzed utilizing Dedoose qualitative coding software and presented utilizing percentages and proportions.

RESULTS

Most program directors developed curricula in response to a gap in their current transition curricula. All program directors partially or completely met their goals during the collaborative. The most common types of curricular delivery were didactic (65%) and clinical experience-based (53%). Some tested unique delivery platforms, like the electronic medical record system (29%) and online modules (24%). Program directors often involved residents in the curricular development process and overwhelmingly (65%) felt this was a major facilitator. Competing priorities of faculty (71%) and of residents (53%) were the most common barriers.

CONCLUSIONS

Gaps in HCT curricula delivery were primarily attributed to suboptimal health care systems where training occurs, though existing clinical experiences and diverse learning modalities were successfully leveraged. Using a quality improvement framework and actively engaging resident trainees in curriculum development were successful strategies programs used in the development of HCT curricula.
The Sl(2, )-Character Variety of a Montesinos Knot
Authors: Chen Haimiao
Published: April 2022

For each Montesinos knot K, we propose an efficient method to explicitly determine the irreducible SL(2, )-character variety, and show that it can be decomposed as χ0(K)⊔χ1(K)⊔χ2(K)⊔χ'(K), where χ0(K) consists of trace-free characters χ1(K) consists of characters of “unions” of representations of rational knots (or rational link, which appears at most once), χ2(K) is an algebraic curve, and χ'(K) consists of finitely many points when K satisfies a generic condition.
The implementation of the ECHR and the need to extend the scope of consitutional complaint mechanism in North Macedonia
Authors: Sinani Blerton
Published: April 2022

This paper will discuss the constitutional relevance of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), i.e. the manner how the constitutional judiciary of North Macedonia enforces its provisions. It is important to stress that the ECHR does not provide for a specific way to ensure the implementation of guaranteed human rights and freedoms. It is left to each country to create its own path which, on the other hand, points to the fact that the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cannot act as a supra-national fourth court instance, or as a supra-national Pan-European supreme court. This means that constitutional relevance and the margin of appreciation are related to, and dependent on, each other. Moreover, this paper will analyse the implementation of the ECHR's provisions by the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia as well as the objective and pragmatic need to extend the normative scope of the legal institution of a constitutional complaint, in order to advance and strengthen the constitutional-judicial protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of North Macedonia.
Legitimate expectations in the arbitral practice of green energy cases under the Energy Charter Treaty
Authors: Víg Zoltán
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the issue of legitimate expectations in the arbitral practice of green energy cases under the Energy Charter Treaty. Before the economic crisis of 2008, several European countries provided special incentives and subsidies to investors in the field of renewable energy. However, following the crisis, some of them (e.g. Spain and Italy) abridged these benefits, which resulted in a number of arbitration proceedings under the Energy Charter Treaty. Some of these are still pending. Most of these disputes are centered on legitimate expectations, a major component of the fair and equitable treatment standard. The introductory part of the article gives a general overview of the issue of legitimate expectations in international investment law, and identifies the three types of situations which can generate legitimate expectations: specific commitments, unilateral representation or promises, and regulatory frameworks. The main part of the work analyses the most relevant green-energy cases of the Energy-Charter-Treaty-related arbitrations, with special emphasis on the issue of legitimate expectations. In the final part of the paper, conclusions are drawn based on the case law here presented, as well as other researched cases.
Bölcsődei és óvodai pedagógusok mentális állapota
Authors: Berecz Nikolett , Mandel Kinga Magdolna
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. Jelen szakirodalmi elemzés a bölcsődei és óvodai
pedagógusok mentális állapotával foglalkozik, a stresszel, kiégéssel és
munkahelyi pszichoterrorral kapcsolatos kutatások és elemzések megállapításainak
összefoglalására törekszik. Célunk, hogy a szakirodalom megállapításai alapján
felmérjük a kisgyermeknevelők és óvodapedagógusok mentálhigiénés állapotát,
valamint az azt befolyásoló tényezőket, továbbá, hogy összefüggéseket keressünk
a stressz, a kiégés és a fluktuáció között, és ezeken alapulva megoldási
javaslatokat és lehetőségek tárjunk fel. Az összefüggések elemzése nemcsak
jövőbeli kvalitatív kutatások megalapozásához nyújthat segítséget, hanem azoknak
a pedagógusoknak, intézményvezetőknek is, akik a korai gyermekkor pedagógiájával
foglalkoznak.

Summary. This literature review focuses on the mental health of
nursery and kindergarten teachers and tend to summarize the findings of research
and analysis related to stress, burnout, and mobbing. Our aim is to assess the
mental health status of early childhood educators and kindergarten teachers and
the factors that influence it, based on the relevant literature, to explore
correlations between stress, burnout, and fluctuation, and to highlight possible
solutions based on these findings. The analysis of the connections can help not
only to support future qualitative research but also for teachers and leaders
who deal with early childhood pedagogy.
A negyedik ipari forradalom és a hazai szakképzés
Authors: Györgyi Zoltán
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. A 2018-as választások után a Kormány jóváhagyta a
Szakképzés 4.0 koncepciót, amely a későbbi jogszabályi változások alapja.
Tanulmányunkban ez alapján elemezzük a 2018–2022-es kormányzati ciklus
szakképzés-politikáját.

A koncepció – felvezetése szerint – a negyedik ipari forradalom kihívásaira
igyekszik választ adni, de a tapasztalatok szerint ez a megközelítés háttérbe
szorul. Továbbra is a középfokú szakképzésben tanulók számát helyezi előtérbe.
Előrelépést a szakmaszerkezettel és a hátrányos helyzetűek oktatásával
kapcsolatban tapasztalunk, de ezek eredményessége egyelőre nem látható. A
tanulmány megállapítja, hogy olyan, önmagába forduló rendszer rajzolódik ki, ami
alig reagál a társadalom igényeire, nem képes feltárni a rendszeranomáliákat,
ugyanakkor a rendszer működésére vonatkozó információk mások számára történő
átadását nem tartja fontosnak.

Summary. After the 2018 elections, the Hungarian Government approved
the Vocational Training 4.0 concept, which has formed the basis for legislative
changes. In this study, we analyse the Hungarian vocational education policy for
the 2018–2022 government cycle.

The concept seeks to respond to the challenges of the fourth industrial
revolution, but experience shows that this approach is being overshadowed. It
continues to focus on the number of students in upper secondary vocational
education. Progress is being made on the structure of professions and on
education for disadvantaged people, but their effectiveness is not yet visible.
The study concludes that education policy focuses mainly on the short-term needs
of the economy but does not take into account the needs of the wider
society.
A beilleszkedési, tanulási és magatartási nehézséggel küzdő tanulók eredményessége
Authors: Hegedűs Roland
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. A hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalomban részletesen
kutatott téma a tanulók iskolai teljesítménye és ennek befolyásoló tényezői,
mint például családi háttér, iskolai jellemzők, de ezek a kutatások ritkán
térnek ki a tipikustól eltérő tanulókra. Vizsgálatunkban arra vállalkoztunk,
hogy a beilleszkedési, tanulási és magatartási nehézséggel (BTMN) küzdő tanulók
teljesítményét elemezzük fenntartó és nem szerint. A kutatásunkban a 2017
májusában felvett 6. osztályos tanulók matematika- és szövegértés-eredményeit
elemeztük az Országos kompetenciamérés adatai alapján. Eredményeink szerint azt
nem lehet egyértelműen meghatározni, hogy a tanulók melyik fenntartónál
teljesítenek jobban. A nemek szerinti vizsgálat azt mutatja, hogy a fiúgyermekek
jobbak ugyan a matematikai feladatokban, de ha a gyermeknél fennáll a
matematikai nehézség, akkor kisebb a fiúk és a lányok teljesítménye közötti
különbség.

Summary. A well-researched topic is in the international and
domestic literature the school performance of students and its influencing
factors, such as family background, school characteristics, etc., but most of
these examinations and research were aimed at students with typical development.
In our study, we undertook to examine the learning performance of students with
integration, learning, and behavioural difficulties (ILBD) based on several
aspects (maintainer, gender). In our study, we analysed the mathematics and
reading results of 6th-grade students enrolled in May 2017 based on data from
the National Assessment of Basic Competencies. It is not possible to determine
clearly in which maintained school the examined children perform better. Boys
with ILBD are also better at math tasks, but if the child has math difficulty,
the difference in performance between boys and girls is lower.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Danau Timbang Bunga Pengantin Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Indah Tari Mustika , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: April 2022

The Kuantan Singingi Regency Government made a Regional Regulation of the Kuantan Singingi Regency regarding Guidelines for the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises. This study aims to determine the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) in the Development of Tourism Potential of Lake Timbang Bunga Pengantin in Kuantan Singingi Regency. There are several phenomena that occur, namely, first, Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) have not fully managed tourism, secondly, communication has not been fully good, thirdly, there is a lack of community creativity, and the fourth Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) have not fully invited the community to develop tourism potential. The theory used is the theory of Seyadi in Ade Eka Kurniawan using four indicators of the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE), namely Monitoring, Developing Potential, Realizing Development Plans, Improving Community Welfare. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The results of the study show that first, the running of the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) can develop the potential of Timbang Bunga Pengentin Lake Tourism in Kuantan Singingi Regency which can be seen from the development targets and visitors. Second, the inhibiting factors for the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) are funds or budget, community or human resources, tourism promotion and publication, and natural disasters.
Pengelolaan Arsip Inaktif di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Barokah Titi Nur'aini , Maolani Dedeng Yusuf
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the management of inactive archives carried out by KUA Karanganyar District, Kebumen Regency on the procedures for structuring and storing inactive archives of marriage certificates and inactive archives of waqf land and this research is expected to be used as an evaluation material for the management of inactive archives, both in KUA Karanganyar District, as well as in other KUA sub-districts in Indonesia. The method that the author uses is a type of descriptive research, a qualitative approach. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data. To support the research analysis, the researcher used the Pusposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, the steps consisted of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the management of inactive archives of marriage certificates and inactive archives of waqf land in KUA, Karanganyar District, Kebumen Regency included structuring and storage activities. Each activity carried out has shortcomings and obstacles so that the management of inactive records is not in accordance with the standards of inactive records management.
Manajemen Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Tutul WhatsApp di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Susiloadi Priyanto , Kartika Gina Putri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how the Management of Population Administration Services by WhatsApp (PAKTUWA) in the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Magetan Regency and to find out there is or not a gap that occurs in the service management. This study uses the service triangle model describing a service triangle model based on strategy, frontline people or HR, and friendly customer system. Gap model described to find out there is or not a gaps between gap 1 - 5 in the service management. This is a descriptive qualitative research, through interviews, observations and documentation studies. The sample selected by purposive sampling, The data validity used source triangulation. Data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study, the management of population administration services using whatsapp (PAKTUWA) in the population and civil registration office Magetan district at system indicators, human resources run smoothly, but the actual indicators have been running well but not optimal because the technology in SIAK only has one server and often experiences down so as to result in service to the community is hampered. While in customer indicators there are people who feel that the procedure of this program is too complicated for people who do not often use a phone. Gap that occurs is in Gap 1 lack of lean service structure, gap 2 there is a lack of reward to employees and Gap 3 is a technology problem that down hampers employee work and service to the community.
Due to Legal Decisions of the Industrial Relations Court that Exceed the Time Limitation of 50 Working Days Since the First Session
Authors: Yowana I Made Adiwidya
Published: April 2022

This study examines the legal consequences of industrial relations court decisions that exceed the time limit of 50 working days from the first trial. This research is normative legal research, which is conducting research by examining various laws and regulations and legal principles related to the settlement of industrial relations disputes. The study results indicate that the industrial relations court's decision is still legally valid even though the decision has passed the time limit of 50 working days from the first trial as regulated in Article 103 of the PPHI Law. This is because the procedural law adheres to lex stricta, which must be interpreted strictly, including the prohibition on the interpretation of analogies. Apart from the principle of lex stricta, the principle of res judicata pro veritate habetur, and the null and void nature of the law, it also confirms that the IRC's decision remains valid even though it violates the provisions of Article 103 of the PPHI Law. Based on the research results, it can be suggested that the Supreme Court immediately issued a Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) regarding the imposition of administrative sanctions on the industrial relations court judges who violate the provisions of Article 103 of the PPHI Law.
The Existence of The MPR Post Amendment to The 1945 Constitution Related to he Representative System in Indonesia
Authors: Poernomo Freddy
Published: April 2022

Based on articel (2) point (1) the 1945 Constitution after reconstruction state that General Poeple Assembly consist of members from House of Representative and Regional House of Representative. According from this fact that General People Assembly is independent institution or organisation besides House of Representaive dan Regional House of Represntative. It’s consequensi that have three representative organ in Indonesia. Therefore General People Assembly is independent institution but don’t have legislative authority. There is deferent fact between House of Representaif and Regional House of Representative Authority.
Impact of COVID19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: A Perspective of Mental Health and Socio-Economic Status
Authors: Rezvi Minhazur Rahman , Kathy Arju Afrin , Mahmood Parvez , Lima Azizun Nahar , Mahmud Zauad
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global labor market has threatened millions of livelihoods globally including Bangladesh. The study attempts to analyze the emerged socio-economic crisis among street vendors’ households in Bangladesh and to explore the psychological impacts among them during the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the qualitative approach, it was conducted in a total of 16 KIIs from street vendors. The study found that levels of depression and anxiety varied from individual to individual (i.e., street vendors), the households of street vendors with multiple breadwinners or minimum earnings were merely affected by psychological distress whereas the households with single breadwinners or no income had to suffer severe anxiety and depression. Mostly, COVID-19 infected street vendors went through severe mental depression in comparison to others. In conclusion, the paper suggests that policymakers and other respective authorities can effectively address the issues for ensuring the well-being of street vendors in upcoming pandemics.
The Peer-to-Peer Lending Phenomenon: A Review from Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Samad Telsy Fratama Dewi , Bukido Rosdalina
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to describe P2P lending from the viewpoint of Islamic economics as well as enclose the illegal p2p lending phenomenon in Indonesia, and the emergence of p2p lending in Europe and China. This research used a qualitative method, while the data obtained through literature review, and the analysis technic used in this research is descriptive analysis. This paper depicts the issues of p2p lending in global cases and the illegal p2p lending that occurred in Indonesia. The result of this paper disclosed that recently the cases of illegal p2p lending in Indonesia have increased. Albeit the p2p lending provides mashallah concerning to the convenience that it serves to society to obtain loans easily, on the other hand, few perpetrators exploit this media by conducting fraud due to the transaction. Thus, based on the Islamic Economic viewpoint, p2p lending is allowed if only following the principles of Islamic economics and cause no harm to anyone who gets involved in the transaction. Furthermore, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in Indonesia has guaranteed some p2p lending legal companies which are operating based on Islamic principles. We concluded that, in Islam, it is allowed to conduct p2p lending transactions by using shariah legal p2p lending provided by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK).
Sustainability of Supply Chain: Analysis of Post-COVID Economic Recovery Possibilities in Selected Sectors in the ASEAN Region
Authors: Naha Alik , Nandy Debasish
Published: April 2022

The environment of financial uncertainty among the Global Supply Chain networks has been fueled by the impact of Covid-19 which saw major economies around the world imposing months of lockdown, slowing the pace and flow of raw materials and manufactured products resulting in an economic slowdown. It has also brought to light the vulnerabilities and susceptibilities of emerging economies, like the ASEAN nations. This has resulted in collapsing of both domestic and foreign sectors like retail, accommodation, and food services. This has prompted the regional governments to boost up regional cooperation through structural reforms for sustainable economic recovery. In this respect, three sectors of tourism, agro-processing, and garments can be improvised, while two other sectors like electronics and E-trade have greater potential for future growth. In this context, the paper using content analysis and exploratory methods focuses on the impacts of Covid-19 on the sectors of tourism, agro-processing, and garments in the ASEAN region and the possible options for improvising the sectors of Electronics and E-trade to further economic recovery in the ASEAN region.
The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Jamaliah Jamaliah , Elyta Elyta
Published: April 2022

The strategic problem faced by West Kalimantan Province is the problem of the high poverty rate. Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the poverty rate in West Kalimantan is still relatively high. The human development index (HDI) in West Kalimantan has indeed increased yearly, but this increase is followed by relatively high poverty and crime. Based on the background described, the main problem in this study is the influence of HDI on poverty and crime in West Kalimantan. This study uses quantitative and descriptive approach as the method with multiple linear and panel data regression analyses. The results of this study are poverty with HDI has a negative relationship. Weather crime shows a positive relationship with HDI. In other word, HDI has an acceptable influence on crime. Moreover, poverty has a negative relationship to crime, meaning that if poverty increases by 1 percent, crime will decrease. The result of this research can be a basis for general considerations in dealing with poverty and reducing the number of crimes by improving the population’s quality as indicated by the HDI. All stakeholders’ effort needed to strengthen human quality by implementing programs in tackling poverty. For further research, this study suggests using an approach to the real conditions of poverty.
Challenges of Muhammadiyah’s Contribution in Handling Covid-19 in The MCCC Program in Indonesia
Authors: Humaidi Nurul , Darmayanti Rani , Sugianto Rahmad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the contribution of Muhammadiyah in the formation of the Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center (MCCC) Program as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak. The research method used in this study is library research using historical methods by reviewing research on the Muhammadiyah MCCC program related to (1) what contributions have been made, (2) what challenges have been experienced in its implementation, and (3) solutions for the COVID-19 outbreak. Data collection was carried out using research on (1) the MCCC program, (2) the covid-19 pandemic, (3) the response of Muhammadiyah in the social and health fields, (4) da'wah. The results of the study that Muhammadiyah participates in handling Covid-19 by forming volunteers in a special team to prevent COVID-19 in every area, both urban and rural. In its implementation in the field, it was found that there were challenges, namely: (1) the lack of volunteers in handling patients indicated for COVID-19, (2) the fear of volunteers from transmitting the virus which could threaten them at any time, (3) the lack of assistance in terms of food due to a large number of patients, ( 4) lack of vaccine distribution, especially in remote villages, (5) the emergence of virus variants. Seeing this, Muhammadiyah responds and pays special attention to solutions, it is hoped that in the future in 2022 it will be better to handle the Covid-19 pandemic, including 1) strengthening the health system. Reinforcement of hospital networks and campaigns for healthy living needs to be continuously called for in a broad sense, 2) economic recovery, the Economic Council and Business Charities need to think about what needs to be done, 3) organize worship, 4) procurement of vaccines as an effort to overcome the new variant of Omicron from covid-19, and 5) making breakthroughs in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak so that Muhammadiyah can survive with limited manpower and 6) postponement of the 48th congress until November 2022.