bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ В БАНКІВСЬКІЙ СИСТЕМІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ширяєва Людмила , Загоруйко Анна
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду ефективності функціонування фінансового моніторингу як цілісності в економічній ланці банківської системи України. Окреслено проблеми контролю у розрізі захисту легалізації коштів. Наведена динаміка кількості повідомлень про фінансові операції, взятих Держфінмоніторингом. Розглянуто динаміку інформування фінансових операцій банками та небанківськими установами. Проаналізована питома вага повідомлень у загальному обсязі про фінансові операції, що надійшли від небанківського сектору та взяті на облік Держфінмоніторингом. Здійснено оцінку ризик-орієнтованого підходу, як засобу ідентифікації та верифікації клієнтської бази. Охарактеризовано особливості розвитку кіберзахисту на сучасний стан, а також масштаби кіберзлочинних діянь в Україні. Обґрунтовані методи протидії суб’єктів державного фінансового моніторингу шляхом опрацювання систем та фінансових схем, врахованих чинним та міжнародним законодавством, що в свою чергу, доводять необхідність у комплексному підході.
BERAGAMA (ISLAM) DI TENGAH KEBERAGAMAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU BANGKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Zayadi Zayadi
Published: February 2023

This article aims to explain how the social system in religious life, especially Islam in Bangka Belitung with the spectrum of diversity of Malay society in the perspective of religious preaching. This paper refers to the social system of the people of Bangka Belitung which consists of various ethnicities and religions. Of course, from the perspective of the religious proselytizing approach, this social system must be accompanied by the potential to realize the values of harmony and peace in the life of society and the state. In the perspective of da'wah and religion, this can be realized through 1) da'i and inclusiveness, 2) soothing da'wah materials, 3) and transformative da'wah. These three components are expected to be a reference or alternative in creating a solid and harmonious Malay community in the Bangka Belitung Islands.
Penerapan Data Mining Pengelompokan Hasil Diagnosa Pasien BPJS Berdasarkan Usia Menggunakan Metode Clustering (Studi Kasus: RSU Bidadari Binjai)
Authors: Pa Leny Widiya
Published: February 2023

The hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide inpatient services. Because the large number of patient data in the hospital makes it difficult for the administration to process existing data and information, the authors want to group patient data at the hospital to produce information. and can also facilitate the hospital in providing information to patients. Cluster is finding a collection of objects in a group that are the same (or have a relationship) with others and different (or not related) with objects in other groups. The purpose of cluster analysis is to minimize the distance within the cluster and maximize the distance between clusters. And the Centroid on the cluster is the center point. From the tests carried out using the clustering method with the k-means algorithm, it can be seen that cluster 2 of the criteria for disease symptoms, diagnosis results, age, group that has the highest set / value and the most patient diagnosis data, namely in Cluster 1 totaling 825. Patient data with diagnosis results using BPJS on Symptoms of High Fever and the diagnosis is Asthma, then age is> 60 years. and the most intermediate data on patients who experience delinquency, namely in Cluster 1 amounted to 595 patient data with a diagnosis using BPJS on Symptoms of High Fever and the diagnosis is anemia, then the age used is> 60 years.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Jumlah Pinjaman Kepada Calon Nasabah Bumdes Menggunakan Metode Topsis (Studi Kasus Bumdes Gergas Mandiri Kecamatan Wampu)
Authors: Wati Dwi Krisma
Published: February 2023

The development of the savings and loan business is currently growing rapidly as a financial institution in alleviating poverty . BumDes is a business owned by a village or sub-district that is engaged in lending or channeling funds to people who need to develop their business. The BUMDes conducts deliberation meetings in determining loan granting. There is often disagreement between the parties that will borrow. This resulted in unequal distribution of loans to BUMDes members. Although the determination of the granting of the loan amount is fully determined by the BUMDes However, this Decision Support System will display the highest to lowest priorities of the prospective customer , so that it will facilitate and assist the BUMDes in making decisions. TOPSIS uses the principle that the chosen alternative must have the closest distance from the positive ideal solution and the longest distance (farthest) from the negative ideal solution to determine the relative proximity of an alternative to the optimal solution.
Penerapan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) Dalam Menentukan Topik Skripsi, Dosen Pembimbing Beserta Dosen Pembanding Studi Kasus Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Authors: Haloho Gideon Haloho , Manurung Samuel , Saragih Naikson Fandier
Published: February 2023

The research that the author made discusses the application of the exponential comparison method (MPE) in determining thesis topics, supervisors and comparative lecturers of case studies at the Faculty of Computer Science, Indonesian Methodist University which aims to produce decisions in the selection of thesis topics, supervisors and comparison lecturers according to the criteria in Indonesian Methodist University. A decision support system (SPK) is needed that can find the student title value from each criterion that has been determined by the Indonesian Methodist University for the decision-making process. Applying the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE) using the criteria that have been determined by the campus, namely being registered as active students, having completed a minimum of 100 credits, students conducting research and compiling thesis manuscripts. The decision support system for selecting topic titles, supervisors and comparison lecturers made by the author uses the PHP programming language, and uses a MySQL database that is run on the Windows operating system
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Guru Dan Pegawai Menggunakan Metode Vikor (Studi Kasus : SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tebing Tinggi)
Authors: Manurung Samuel , Nainggolan Yoprin H , Rumapea Yolanda
Published: February 2023

Having teachers, teaching staff and professional staff is a must for schools in carrying out a quality education process, as is the case with SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tebing Tinggi. For this reason, schools always encourage the improvement of teacher professionalism by monitoring teacher performance in implementing their duties so that they can achieve predetermined competency standards. The creation of a decision support system is one way to assist in determining teacher performance assessments at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tebing Tinggi and is expected to The system is able to determine the best teacher or employee based on ranking. Decision Support System (DSS) is a system that produces an alternative decision that can be used as a tool in making a decision. The VIKOR method was chosen because this method determines the weight value for each attribute, then proceeds with a ranking process that will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case the alternative in question is the teacher who has the highest teacher performance assessment (PKG) based on the criteria specified. determined and questionnaires filled out by students and school principals
Bacterial multicellular behavior in antiviral defense
Authors: Luthe Tom , Kever Larissa , Thormann Kai , Frunzke Julia
Published: February 2023

Multicellular behaviour benefits seemingly simple organisms such as bacteria, by improving nutrient uptake, resistance to stresses or by providing advantages in predatory interactions. Several recent studies have shown that this also extends to the defense against bacteriophages, which are omnipresent in almost all habitats. In this review, we summarize strategies conferring protection against phage infection at the multicellular level, covering secretion of small antiphage molecules or membrane vesicles, the role of quorum sensing in phage defense, and the impact of biofilm components and architecture. Recent studies focusing on these topics push the boundaries of our understanding of the bacterial immune system and set the ground for an appreciation of bacterial multicellular behaviour in antiviral defense.
Pharmacological Evaluation of New 4, 5-dihydro-1H- Pyrazole-1-yl acetate Derivatives as anti-cancer agents
Authors: Shahlaa Zuhair Abdul-Majeed  , Monther Faisal Mahdi  , Suhad Faisal Hatem Al-Mugdadi
Published: February 2023

A series of nine novel 4, 5-dihydro-1H- pyrazole-1-yl acetate derivatives (IVa-i) by Shahlaa et al. was investigated in vitro for their antiproliferative activity against two cancer cell lines, breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and lung cancer cell lines (A549), According to

 

the cytotoxicity effect of these compounds, IVa, IVc and IVi compounds have antiproliferative effect with percentage (81.30%, 87.4% & 54.66%) respectively at 72h treatment on MCF-7 cell line compared to other compounds, these results indicate that the new compound IVc have the higher antiproliferative percent comparable to tamoxifen as a standard anti-tumour for oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell line after 72h followed by IVa after 72h (83.31%). cytotoxicity effect of compound IVb was highest among tested compounds on lung cancer cell line (A549) with antiproliferative percentage (58.49% & 75.04%) at 48 & 72h respectively, but it is less than erlotinib as a standard anti-tumour for lung cancer cell line cytotoxicity effect (77.10% & 82.46%) at these times. three compounds (IVa, IVc & IVi) have antiproliferative effect on breast cancerous cell line (MCF-7) and compound (IVc) have inhibition percentage comparable to that of the authorized medication Tamoxifen. One compound (IVb) had antiproliferative activity, but less than that of erlotinib on lung cancerous cell line (A549) and there is good agreement between our docking results and the experimental results.
On the Study of Chinese Puns in English Translation from a Rhetorical Perspective: A Case Study on Xi You Ji and its Two English Translations
Authors: Zhang Bing
Published: February 2023

From a rhetorical perspective, the article takes the puns in Xi You Ji (Journey to the West) and its two English translations as the object of study and divides the puns into three categories: homonymy, homophony, and paronomasia puns respectively. The two translations deal with the three types of puns in very different ways. Yu’s translation deals with the puns in the original by the strategy of direct translation or phonetic translation with annotations, which largely compensates for the lack of puns when they are transformed in a foreign context. While Jenner’s translation mostly adopts the direct translation strategy, and only a few puns have been translated with annotations. The translations of the typical puns in the original text are comparable between the two translations, and both of them try to achieve phonetic, meaning, and morphological equivalence with the original text. However, from an overall perspective, the richness of translation and compensation in Jenner’s translation is much inferior to those in Yu’s translation.
Clonal hematopoiesis in the donor does not adversely affect long-term outcomes following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: result from a 13-year follow-up
Authors: Kim Kyoung Ha , Kim TaeHyung , Novitzky-Basso Igor , Lee Hyewon , Yoo Youngseok , Ahn Jae-Sook , Pasic Ivan , Law Arjun , Lam Wilson , Michelis Fotios V. , Gerbitz Armin , Viswabandya Auro , Lipton Jeffrey , Kumar Rajat , Mattsson Jonas , Zhang Zhaolei , Kaushansky Nathali , Brilon Yardena , Chapal-Ilani Noa , Biezuner Tamir , Shlush Liran I , Kim Dennis Dong Hwan
Published: February 2023

Donor clonal hematopoiesis may be transferred to the recipient through allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), but the potential for adverse long-term impact on transplant outcomes remains unknown. A total of 744 samples from 372 recipients who received HSCT and the corresponding donors were included. Bar-coded error-corrected sequencing using a modified molecular inversion probe capture protocol was performed, which targeted 33 genes covering mutations involved in clonal hematopoiesis with indeterminate potential (CHIP) and other acute myeloid leukemia-related mutations. A total of 30 mutations were detected from 25 donors (6.7%): the most frequently mutated gene was TET2 (n=7, 28%), followed by DNMT3A (n=4, 16%), SMC3 (n=3, 12%) and SF3B1 (n=3, 12%). With a median follow-up duration of 13 years among survivors, the presence of CHIP in the donor was not associated with recipient overall survival (P=0.969), relapse incidence (P=0.600) or non-relapse mortality (P=0.570). Donor CHIP did not impair neutrophil (P=0.460) or platelet (P=0.250) engraftment, the rates of acute (P=0.490), or chronic graft-versus-host disease (P=0.220). No significant difference was noted for secondary malignancy following HSCT between the two groups. The present study suggests that the presence of CHIP in allogeneic stem donors does not adversely affect transplant outcomes after HSCT. Accordingly, further study is warranted to reach a clearer conclusion on whether molecular profiling to determine the presence of CHIP mutations is necessary for the pretransplant evaluation of donors prior to stem cell donation.
Transcriptome analysis in acute gastrointestinal graft-versus host disease reveals a unique signature in children and shared biology with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Khandelwal Pooja , Lounder Dana T , Bartlett Allison , Haberman Yael , Jegga Anil G. , Ghandikota Sudhir , Koo Jane , Luebbering Nathan , Leino Daniel , Abdullah Sheyar , Loveless Michaela , Minar Phillip , Lake Kelly , Litts Bridget , Karns Rebekah , Nelson Adam S. , Denson Lee A. , Davies Stella M.
Published: February 2023

We performed transcriptomic analyses on freshly frozen (n=21) and paraffin-embedded (n=35) gastrointestinal (GI) biopsies from children with and without acute acute GI graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) to study differential gene expressions. We identified 164 significant genes, 141 upregulated and 23 downregulated, in acute GvHD from freshy frozen biopsies. CHI3L1 was the top differentially expressed gene in acute GvHD, involved in macrophage recruitment and bacterial adhesion. Mitochondrial genes were among the top downregulated genes. Immune deconvolution identified a macrophage cellular signature. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis showed enrichment of genes in the ERK1/2 cascade. Transcriptome data from 206 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients were included to uncover genes and pathways shared between GvHD and UC. Comparison with the UC transcriptome showed both shared and distinct pathways. Both UC and GvHD transcriptomes shared an innate antimicrobial signature and FCγ1RA/CD64 was upregulated in both acute GvHD (log-fold increase 1.7, P=0.001) and UC. Upregulation of the ERK1/2 cascade pathway was specific to GvHD. We performed additional experiments to confirm transcriptomics. Firstly, we examined phosphorylation of ERK (pERK) by immunohistochemistry on GI biopsies (acute GvHD n=10, no GvHD n=10). pERK staining was increased in acute GvHD biopsies compared to biopsies without acute GvHD (P=0.001). Secondly, plasma CD64, measured by enzyme-linked immunsorbant assay (n=85) was elevated in acute GI GvHD (P<0.001) compared with those without and was elevated in GVHD compared with inflammatory bowel disease (n=47) (P<0.001), confirming the upregulated expression seen in the transcriptome.
Análisis de los rendimientos de mano de obra en rubros de mampostería en viviendas de dos plantas en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Cruz Espinoza Luis Alberto , Quizhpe Campoverde José David , Mendoza Enríquez Nayra
Published: February 2023

Introducción.  El presente artículo se basa en el análisis de los rendimientos de mano de obra en rubros de mampostería en viviendas de la ciudad de Cuenca, éstos influyen directamente en la productividad y es la parte crucial de la economía de una nación. Los rendimientos utilizados en los presupuestos y programación de obras deben estar fundamentados en múltiples observaciones y análisis estadísticos, en las empresas dedicadas a la construcción muchas de las pérdidas económicas se ven afectadas principalmente por el factor humano y muchas veces no están identificados y cuantificados. Objetivo.  Analizar los rendimientos de mano de obra en rubros de mampostería en viviendas de hasta dos plantas en la ciudad de Cuenca, comparando los resultados con la información de la Cámara de la Construcción de Cuenca para generar estrategias de mejora del rendimiento. Metodología.  Este estudio se realizó en cuatro etapas: en la primera el levantamiento de información de datos y el cálculo de los rendimientos de mano de obra en rubros de mampostería, en la segunda etapa se realizó la comparación y análisis de datos con la Cámara de la Construcción de Cuenca, en la tercera etapa se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y se definió la estrategia para mejorar los rendimientos de mano de obra en rubros de mampostería, en la cuarta etapa se da recomendaciones de especificaciones técnicas y el correcto proceso constructivo de mampostería.  Resultados. A través de la metodología aplicada los resultados resaltan que de los cinco rubros de mampostería en estudio: ladrillo industrial, ladrillo artesanal, ladrillo visto, bloque de pómez y bloque mixto (pómez-hormigón) los rendimientos de mano de obra son inferiores a los de la Cámara de la Construcción de Cuenca, a excepción de ladrillo industrial. Conclusión.  Los rendimientos de mano de obra se ven afectados por algunos factores que inciden negativamente en la productividad, pero de los cuales, implementando la estrategia de capacitación a los obreros de la construcción, se espera una mejora significativa.
Impacts of Cow Dung and Poultry Manure on the Mineral Nutrient Uptake of Red Amaranth Grown in a Mixture Of Acid and Calcareous Soils
Authors: Soliaman Sadia Bintay , Hossain Md Bayazid , Saha Mithun Kumar , Mandal Rameswar , Khan Md Harunor Rashid
Published: February 2023

A pot experiment was performed in the net house to observe the influence of cow dung and poultry manure on the growth of red amaranth grown in the amended soil (mixture of acid and calcareous soil). Acid soil was mixed with calcareous soil at a ratio of 3:1 for experiment with red amaranth. The pot experiment was conducted with the mixed soil indicated by T0M (control-where no amendment was added), three different rates of cow dung such as T1 (3 ton/ha), T2 (6 ton/ha) and T3 (9 ton/ha) and three rate of poultry manure designated as T4 (2 ton/ha), T5 (4 ton/ha) and T6 (6 ton/ha). Treatment responses were evaluated in terms of different parameters including uptake of nutrients by plants and post-harvest properties of soil such as physico-chemical properties and residual nutrient content of the soil. It is evident from the experiment that the uptake of the plant nutrients was the best in the mixed soil (T0M-control) than those of the acid (TA) and calcareous soils (TC). On the other hand, T3 (9 ton cow dung/ha) showed the highest uptake of nutrients except for S and Mg among the all treatments. In the post-harvest soil, the maximum nutrient contents increased in the highest doses of cow dung (except for the S, Cu, Mn and Zn) and poultry manure (except for the K, Ca, Mg and Fe) treatments. Results of the study showed that soil amendment (mixture of acid and calcareous soil) can be a suitable reclamation process while the addition of organic manures can also improve soil health.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(2): 329-342, 2022 (July)
Unusual Site of Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Faisal Mohammad Israt
Published: February 2023

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) usually metastasizes to lung, liver, bone and brain. We report a case of an elderly man who underwent radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma and developed a metastasis in the plane between contralateral psoas muscle and quadratus lumborum muscle 11 years after the operation
J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 52-54
Reviewers in this Issue Vol.11(1)
Authors: Haque Khan Md Aminul
Published: February 2023

Abstract not available
J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 60
Influencia de las Restricciones en la Síntesis de un Controlador Predictivo
Authors: González Dariel , González Ana Isabel
Published: February 2023

Los algoritmos de control predictivo basado en modelos (MPC) son métodos de control avanzado, muy utilizados en la industria por sus múltiples ventajas, en especial las de manejo de sistemas multivariables con la inclusión de restricciones. Esta técnica de control avanzado es el objeto de estudio de esta investigación en dos sistemas multivariables (MIMO-múltiple entrada-múltiple salida), un estanque agitado y una columna de destilación. La consideración de las restricciones en el cálculo de las acciones de control óptimas del controlador predictivo se analiza con especial interés y se evalúa su influencia en las especificaciones de la respuesta temporal. Se presenta un estudio comparativo del comportamiento del sistema de control predictivo con diferentes restricciones.
PELATIHAN INTERNET SEHAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU
Authors: Koesanto Stefani Made Ayu Artharini , Rahmaddian Rahmaddian
Published: February 2023

Giving messages or information seems to be a habit, yet at the same time become a liaison between people each other throughout the world from one single access platform. Interactivity on internet which has more value in giving, receiving and even editing and commenting on the information rather than offline communication becomes the main attraction for the global community. Most people are using internet as it is become daily basis phenomena around the world. The flood of information about the unknown event will kindly occurs, even though the news that is displayed is only a few and bits - the slightest news will still be needed when the lack of information happen. TI is not surprising when a terror event occurs, the flood of information is so overwhelming in various media, because everyone is able to be a provider of information by post it quickly and easily everywhere, online. The purpose of this service is to provide training, giving information and at the same time sharing experiences related to the healthy internet as a learning media for teachers at SMAN-1 Kuala Kapuas. The training methods used in this service are the lecture, discussion and practice methods. Based on the results of the evaluation, all training/outreach participants are having a better understaning about the importance of using the internet in a healthy manner as a learning media.
DESA PAKRAMAN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA ADAT DAN LEMBAGA AGAMA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT HINDU DI BALI
Authors: Eka Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: February 2023

Desa Pakraman as a customary law community unit in Bali which has a unity of tradition and social life manners of the Hindu community has descended descendantly in the "Kahyangan Tiga" or "Kayangan Desa" that has a certain area and its own assets and has the right to manage its own household, of course, has a role which is very strategic in maintaining the customs and culture of Bali. We must support the large role carried by Desa Pakraman in various forms of reinforcement. Strengthening the existence of Desa Pakraman is not only from its institutions but also from various supporting fields. Given the enormous role of Desa Pakraman in the successful development of Balinese society. Desa Pakraman as the bearer of the main task in preserving Hindu cultural and religious values ​​in Bali needs to be maintained and fostered in line with developments in technology and the current modernization. In addition, Desa Pakraman also has the right to manage its own household. This means that the Desa Pakraman has full autonomy in carrying out the parhyangan, pawongan and palemahan based on awig-awig Desa Pakraman village and is technically operationally regulated by perarem.
DIALEKTIKA MORAL DALAM TEKS SARASAMUCCAYA
Authors: Joyo Puspo Renan
Published: February 2023

Moral values have a sense of urgency in human culture and civilization. As a value, moral is the means to organize life together. Especially in an era of globalization, the world becomes open and bond moral values began to weaken. Society in crisis in all fields and the most severe crisis is moral. Sarasamuccaya as one source of value in Hinduism has a spirit and synergy of the moral, and cultural dialectic. Through the hermeneutics theoretical framework, this paper seeks to interpret and display the ideas of morality in the Text Sarasamuccaya. This discussion will focus on the moral aspect of thought, speech, and behavior. Why? Because in this area the movement of moral values occurs. Thus, Sarasamuccaya, very straightforward, and technical reminds us to always consider every activity of thought, speech, and behavior in order not to deviate from the guidelines of morality. The results of this study indicate that Sarasamuccaya explains morality in three, important areas, namely thoughts, speeches, and behaviors.
Komunikasi AntarBudaya Masyarakat Multikultur di Kelurahan Tangkiling Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmawati Ni Nyoman
Published: February 2023

This article aims to analyze and describe the articulation and forms of communication carried out by communities of different customs, cultures and religions in Tangkiling Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangkaraya City. The problem is studied using intercultural communication theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, in which the data obtained is presented in the form of words which are assembled from information obtained from informants in the field. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document study. Informants are selected by purposive sampling by looking at the knowledge and experience they have according to the data to be sought. Then the data is processed through three stages, namely data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The results showed that the harmony of the multicultural society in Tangkiling Village was seen from the activities carried out in their daily social interactions such as: religious tolerance, mutual respect cooperation, while the articulation of the Tangkiling community towards differences in cultural customs was seeing culture as just another person's way of doing things and culture it is only a habit that has been carried out from generation to generation which is formed from the geographical conditions of the area.The form of intercultural communication carried out by multicultural communities in Tangkiling Village is through cultural adaptations such as language adaptation, food adaptation, and adaptation in cultivating agricultural land.
Pendekatan Whole Language Terhadap Keterampilan Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V SD Ilmu Teknologi Bahasa dan Budaya
Authors: Gunawan Alma Novianti , Latifah Nur , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan Whole Language serta mengetahui gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan Whole Language. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment dengan membandingkan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Objek yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas V A sebagai kelas kontrol dan V B sebagai kelas eksperimen, tempat penelitian dilakukan di SD Ilmu Teknologi Bahasa dan Budaya  yang  bertempat di Pasanggrahan, Kecamatan Solear, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Hasil penelitian ini jika dilihat dari rata-rata kelas, nilai rata-rata siswa pada hasil pretest kelas kontrol sebesar 63,37 dan hasil postest nilai kontrol diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 59,37. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 57,05, dan rata-rata hasil postest kelas eksperimen sebesar 57,58. Dari hasil uji hipotesis pretest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukkan taraf signifasi 0.512 > 0,05, dan hasil uji hipotesis postest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukan taraf signifikansi 0,542 > 0,05.  Hal ini menunjukkan H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perbedaan perlakuan yang diberikan pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen terhadap keterampilan Bahasa Indonesia.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORK IN THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Sokolovskyi S. , Kaіdalov R. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Bilenko O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Kriukov O. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The main principles of management of the scientific and pedagogical (scientific) team in a higher military educational institution, which ensure the coherence and efficiency of the work of units and individual employees, are considered. Specific conditions for the activities of scientists and scientific units for the structures of the security and defense sector, which should be taken into account when planning scientific work, have been defined. Approaches to the organization of scientific work at a higher military educational institution, which arise from the need to conduct hostilities to repel armed aggression, are described. The priorities that should be taken into account when reviewing the subject of scientific research and the structure of indicators of the results of the scientific activity of scientific teams have been formulated. The expediency of ranking the forms of scientific work by importance in accordance with the actual conditions of functioning of a higher military educational institution is justified. A variant of the distribution of forms of scientific work according to their importance is proposed. The need for periodic review of the degree of significance of various forms of scientific work in relation to others in accordance with the current state of the system of scientific work in a higher military educational institution was noted. The rational sequence of obtaining various forms of scientific products based on the results of the scientific activity of the team is given. The primacy of scientific research in the form of research work as a basis for obtaining scientific products is noted. Approaches to the formation of a matrix of scientific problems and tasks, which will determine the sequence of their solution and contribute to increasing the effectiveness of scientific research in a higher military educational institution in a certain set of their directions, are outlined. The connection between the content of the matrix of scientific problems and tasks and the content of the matrix of practical problems and tasks is noted.
METHODOLOGY OF GROUNDING THE FORCES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE FOR PERFORMING TASKS DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AS A RESULT OF ACCIDENTS AT HYDROTECHNICAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Onopriyenko O.
Published: February 2023

The article develops a methodology for substantiating the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine for the performance of tasks in emergency situations as a result of accidents at hydrotechnical structures. The methodology makes it possible to carry out a rational distribution of the forces of the Guard, which will be involved in the performance of official and combat tasks during the occurrence of an emergency situation as a result of an accident at a hydrotechnical structure. It will make it possible to increase the efficiency of decision-making on the use of guard forces due to early planning of actions based on possible options for the development of an emergency situation. Takes into account the performance of everyday service and combat tasks by military units at points of permanent deployment, when engaging personnel to perform tasks caused by the destruction of a hydraulic structure. It allows to reduce the time of decision-making in the conditions of time limitation when the situation is complicated due to the presence of a methodology for monitoring the development of an emergency situation caused by an accident at hydrotechnical structures, the elimination of which involves the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine and models of isolation and restrictive measures (surroundings) of the flooding area.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZING THE ACCOUNTING OF THE USE OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN MILITARY SUBUNITS, UNITS AND JOINT UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Zozulya А. , Kovtun A. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Zhelnovach O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Frolov O. ,   Military Academy (Odesa)
Published: February 2023

The necessity of improving the system of organization of accounting for the use of motor vehicles in military subunits, units and joint units of the National Guard of Ukraine is shown. For successful performance of assigned tasks by units, it is necessary to use the capabilities of motor vehicles to the maximum extent through rational planning of road transportation, to systematize the accounting and evaluation of the work performed by the vehicles To assess the performance and technical condition of motor vehicles, special indicators are used, which are a numerical expression of the measurements or their ratio, namely: fleet utilization factor; working time utilization factor; mileage utilization factor; load capacity utilization factor; speed, etc. However, they do not allow a generalized assessment of the level of efficiency of the use of vehicles. Therefore, there was a need to obtain a dependence for assessing the efficiency of transportation by military vehicles. It is proposed to improve the system of accounting for the use of automobile equipment in units and military units of the National Guard of Ukraine by introducing an indicator of the efficiency of loading and unloading operations It is proposed as an indicator of the efficiency of loading and unloading operations to use an indicator that allows you to assess the level of efficiency of transportation by determining the probability of cargo delivery at a given time.
FEATURES OF VIBRATION PROCESSES OF VEHICLES IN THE PRESENCE OF RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF SUSPENSION
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Pisarev V.
Published: February 2023

Issues related to the theory and practice of creating or upgrading vehicles using elastic elements in suspensions with nonlinear progressive characteristics are considered. As such, a suspension with a pneumatic elastic element having design features that affect vibrational processes is considered. Theoretical studies (development of a mathematical model and calculations of free vibrations) were carried out at an object with parameters (mass, size) close to armored personnel carriers BTR70, BTR80. The aim of the work is to create the necessary tools within the framework of the methodology of applied optimal design of complex technical systems. A mathematical model is proposed for studies by numerical methods of free oscillations of a vehicle with the relaxation qualities of a suspension. A numerical experiment was carried out to assess the effect of "structural" friction in the movable suspension joints on the configuration of the object of study in the process of disturbance perturbation and attenuation, as well as to identify the features of the oscillatory process. A numerical experiment was carried out at the facility with the proposed hydropneumatic suspension from the ball - a helical gear mechanism. The calculations were carried out using the Runge - Kutta method using the original program.
METHOD OF FORMATION OF FOOD RATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL WITH INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Tovma L. , Morozov I. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The issue of providing vegetarians and vegans with food is extremely problematic, since the basis of the diet of this type of nutrition is products of plant origin, and the necessary balance in the ration of all essential nutrients is achieved by using an assortment of products that are not inherent in other standards. It is important to compose a set of meal ready-to-eat in the ration in such a way as to harmoniously replace animal protein and eliminate the deficiency of other macro- and micronutrients. The wrong approach to the formation of vegetarian and vegan food rations can lead to the deterioration of the health of military personnel, and therefore to negative impact on the quality of the performance of combat tasks. There is a significant number of personnel serving in the Army with individual nutritional needs, but there are no rations provision standards for them. In this regard, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine plans to review the content of dry rations and individual rations so they correspond the standards of the armies of NATO countries, which take into account the peculiarities of the nutrition of soldiers. The method of forming options for dry rations for vegetarians and vegans lays in analyzing the experience of the world modern armies, researching the chemical composition of plant-based products, and selection of such kind of products to compose the rations account to the balanced nutrition formula requirements. Foods that contain dietary supplements with specific functional properties and a rich nutrient composition, high nutritional and biological value, are of great physiological importance in the nutrition of vegans and vegetarians (spirulina, mass for forming, baker's improver from plant raw materials, "Magnetofood", soy protein isolates). Scientists and technologists of Ukraine have developed recipes for bread, cookies, gingerbread, marmalade, marshmallows, energy bars, snacks, enriched with these dietary supplements and capable to adjust actual nutrition. The selection of the daily ration based on the physiological and hygienic assessment of its components is a distinctive feature of the proposed method. Unlike the existing methods, it takes into account the physiological needs of the body of military personnel with special nutritional needs. Thus, the development and introduction of vegan and vegetarian food standards is an improvement of the food supply of the security and defense agencies of Ukraine outside the permanent deployment points.
O trabalho psicomotor na educação infantil
Authors: Pio Mariana Regina Gonçalves , Santos Marco Aurélio Gonçalves Nóbrega dos
Published: February 2023

A psicomotricidade pode ser definida como uma ciência que apresenta a ligação do psíquico com o movimento, favorecendo o desenvolvimento do aspecto motor, afetivo, cognitivo e social. É relevante o trabalho psicomotor na educação infantil, pois a criança se encontra numa etapa de descobertas, de si e do mundo em sua volta. Partindo dessa premissa, este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura, no período de 2015 a 2021, sobre a relação entre a psicomotricidade e o ensino infantil. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases Google Acadêmico, Periódico Capes e Scielo, rendendo 962 títulos, e destes, 9 atenderam os critérios de inclusão e foram revisados. Constatou-se que a psicomotricidade faz parte do desenvolvimento integral da criança, e quando bem trabalhada serve como uma ponte as aprendizagens da leitura e escrita. Para tanto, é fundamental que o professor seja um estimulador no trabalho psicomotor das crianças, envolvendo-se com o assunto, com as particularidades de cada uma, e planejando o seu trabalho com abrangência de todos os fatores psicomotores básicos.
Uso da mucuna-preta e vermicomposto como adubo orgânico de alface em Moçambique
Authors: Lopes Delton Inácio , Vergara Carlos , Araujo Karla Emanuelle Campos , Saraiva Emily Campos
Published: February 2023

A busca por adubos economicamente viáveis para o agricultor familiar, tais como adubos orgânicos, que são fontes baratas de nutrientes, e que preservam as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo, constitui uma importante estratégia de países emergentes, como Moçambique, para o aumento da renda da sua população. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de adubos orgânicos (mucuna-preta e vermicomposto) no rendimento da cultura da alface. Um experimento, em campo, foi conduzido na localidade de Bandula, província de Manica, Moçambique, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso em esquema de parcelas subdivididas e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da aplicação de 0 (controle); 2; 3,5 e 5 kg ha-1 de mucuna-preta ou de vermicomposto em canteiros que, posteriormente, receberam mudas de alface com 4 a 8 folhas (cultivar Alface EDEN). Indicadores de crescimento (número de folhas, diâmetro da cabeça, altura da planta e massa fresca da parte aérea) e o rendimento da alface foram avaliados aos 70 dias após o transplantio. Constatou-se que plantas adubadas com 3,5 kg ha-1 de mucuna-preta foram estatisticamente superiores às plantas adubadas com vermicomposto, pois apresentaram maior altura da planta, maior diâmetro da cabeça, maior número de folhas e maior massa fresca da parte aérea, que resultou em um incremento de 40% no rendimento da alface. Nossos resultados sugerem que a adubação da Alface EDEN com 3,5 kg ha-1 de mucuna-preta representa uma estratégia para melhorar o seu rendimento em sistemas de cultivo de baixo aporte de nutrientes.
Impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 no curso de Medicina em Teresina-PI
Authors: Ferreira Maria Carolina Silva Meireles , Silva Renara Natalia Cerqueira , Rodrigues Isadora Martins Assunção , Paranhos Caroline Nogueira
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Com o isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19, o acesso dos estudantes às salas de aula ficou extremamente limitado, principalmente durante o início, em que as Universidades estiveram fechadas. A partir de então, o Ministério da Saúde, juntamente ao Ministério da Educação, aprovou o recurso da Educação à Distância para o Curso de Medicina. Objetivos: analisar os benefícios e limitações da Educação à Distância na Medicina durante a pandemia, a sua aceitação, suas possíveis falhas na aprendizagem dos alunos e seus efeitos sobre habilidades não cognitivas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo com estudantes de graduação em Medicina de uma instituição de ensino da cidade de Teresina - PI. Um questionário online foi usado para alcançar os alunos de graduação. Resultados e Discussão: O conhecimento acerca ambivalência entre benefícios e limitações da Educação à Distância traz consigo, além do potencial tecnológico em si, o impacto individual nas habilidades pessoais daqueles que se encontram em formação. Conclusão: Uma vez que a Educação à Distância tenha se estabelecido em muitas instituições de ensino, este recurso impõe estudos e avaliações sobre a sua adição no cenário atual, visto que, para além de conhecimentos técnicos, exige, por parte dos estudantes de Medicina, o desenvolvimento de habilidades não cognitivas, como a busca ativa por aprendizado, liderança e superação da procrastinação.
Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em pacientes em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Lima Carmen Cardilo , Santos Gisele Simas dos , Martins Grace Angela da Silva , Imbelloni Guilherme Lemos , Oliveira Sandra Helena de , Santos Widson Silva Gama do
Published: February 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar através de levantamento bibliográfico o risco de Lesão Por Pressão (LPP) em pacientes internados nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), identificando seus riscos relacionados e analisando as principais medidas de prevenção e a importância da assistência de enfermagem. Estudo qualitativo de caráter descritivo, para sua elaboração foi realizado uma revisão de literatura, buscando atingir ao objetivo proposto. A LPP é caracterizada por alteração na pele, normalmente próxima a regiões de proeminências ósseas, onde ocorre muita pressão. A lesão geralmente ocorre por intermédio de determinantes, como a intensidade e a duração da pressão associada a tolerância dos tecidos para suportar determinada pressão. Os fatores de riscos são: Mobilidade e atividade comprometida, percepção sensorial, fatores que reduzem a tolerância tissular (extrínsecos e intrínsecos). A prevenção e os cuidados são um desafio para a equipe, devido ao trabalho necessário e os altos custos para lidar com as consequências do surgimento. Os enfermeiros utilizam alguns instrumentos como a escala de Braden que ajuda a identificar o paciente em risco e também os fatores de risco que estão associados auxiliando na tomada de decisões para o planejamento das medidas preventivas. É importante a realização de novos estudos sobre o tema para ajudar na prevenção e tratamento de LPP, incentivando a busca de novas pesquisas, com intuito de informar sobre as atualizações do assunto, beneficiando os leitores em busca de inovação, e da saúde em si.
Automedicação e vida acadêmica
Authors: Venancio Dallynne Bárbara Ramos , Silva Everton Claudio da , Lima Bruno Basilio Cardoso de , Santos Déborah Maria Carolline dos , Barros Janiélson José de , Silva Penelopes de Albuquerque , Lima Joel Correia , Paz Ivonilde Noleto , Marques Daiane Silva , Ares Vinícius de Castro
Published: February 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é determinar a incidência da automedicação em universitários, evidenciando suas principais causas. Foi necessário realizar uma coleta no PubMed e LILACS, utilizando os descritores, automedicação, universitários e riscos. Após o refino da busca e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, foram compilados nessa revisão 11 artigos que fizeram referência ao tema desse estudo. observou-se que as causas relacionadas a prática incorreta de medicamentos, entre universitários é enorme, principalmente em acadêmicos da área de ciências da saúde. Sendo assim, o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre os riscos da automedicação pode estar relacionado ao saber adquirido durante a formação. Contudo, esse fator é muito preocupante, uma vez que a maioria deles, apesar de conhecer os riscos, são adeptos da prática. Aponta a necessidade de fortalecer a educação dos universitários principalmente da área de ciências da saúde, no que tange o uso racional de medicamentos.
The Question of the Modernization of Turkey's Rural Areas: Village Institutes
Authors:   University of Szeged, Gönder Hasan , Dükal Kaan ,   Çağ University, Aydıngüler Yaren ,   Çağ University
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the Village Institutes -that is one of the most important initiatives carried out in rural areas of Turkey-, the village educators and village teachers who have been educated in these institutions, the quality of the education they received, their duties, and the contributions they made in the villages in a detailed manner. The starting point of this study is basically the fact that the notion of village educators and village teachers are often confused with each other in the literature. This study aims to bring an end to this confusion and to examine the village institutes initiative from a more comprehensive perspective. As a result of this study, it has been revealed that studies conducted without considering the existence of two different village types in rural areas of Turkey would be misleading. In addition, it was stated that the concepts of village educator and village teacher should be accepted and examined in the historical process. URL: https://vsas.fvs.upjs.sk/