bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Cara Belajar Dengan Metode Coloborative Learning Dan Pengenalan Kehidupan Kampus Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla , Nofiansyah Doly
Published: January 2023

Setiap mahasiswa baru membutuhkan pengenalan tentang kehidupan kampus yang akan menjadi tempat mereka belajar kurang lebih selama 4 (empat) tahun. Mereka akan memasuki cara belajar di perguruan tinggi yang jelas berbeda cara belajarnya dengan tingkat sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Perbankan Syariah STEBIS IGM merupakan salah satu prodi yang menerika mahasiswa baru pada tahun 2022 ini. Oleh karena itu kami memberikan edukasi sekaligus perkenalan kepada mahasiswa baru perbankan syariah. Adapun materinya (1) pengenalan STEBIS IGM dan Perbankan Syariah (visi dan misi); (2) pengenalan dosen-dosen perbankan syariah (3) Pengenalan fasilitas-fasilitas di perbankan syariah;  (4 ) pengenalan kurikulum yang ada di Perbankan syariah; (5) perkenalan mengenai profil lulusan ; (6) memberikan tips kepada mahasiswa baru tentang bagaimana cara belajar diperguruan tinggi.  Hasil yang dapat setelah edukasi antara lain  : (1) mahasiswa baru mengetahui tentang visi misi STEBIS IGM dan Perbankan Syariah; (2) mahasiswa baru mengenal tentang lingkungan STEBIS IGM; (3) mahasiswa baru mengenal siapa saja dosen yang yang akan mengajar mereka; (3)Mahasiswa baru tahu bagaiamana cara belajar di perguruan tinggi
Sosialisasi Ijarah dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Saprida Saprida , Umari Zuul Fitriani , Umari Zuul Fitriana
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang pengertian ijarah, dasar hukum ijarah, rukun ijarah, aplikasi akad ijarah pada lembaga keuangan syariah dan berakhirnya akad ijarah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pengenalan tentang jual beli online dalam tinjauan hukum Islam kepada Ibu-ibu pengajian di Masjid Al-Muchtar Gotong Royong IV Kelurahan Suka Maju Kecamatan Sako Palembang, dengan harapan peserta sosialisasi bisa memahami ijarah menurut hukum Islam dan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini peserta bisa melaksanakan pelaksanaan ijarah yang benar berdasarkan hukum Islam sehingga akan memperbaiki perekonomian seluruh masyarakat.
Multi-Level Housing Governance in Rural Settlement: Transformation of Two Vernacular Houses in Zhejiang Province of China
Authors: Lin Xiaoyu , Jia Beisi
Published: January 2023

Vernacular houses are a dynamic complex that assemble multi-dimension variables of time, space, and people. Two governance systems, which are the officials and the people, control the village on different levels, and the spheres of their influences are distinct during different socio-economy periods. In this paper, a multi-level analytical framework is used to regroup information. Three agents are engaged in modeling the issue that each plays a different role in different levels of construction. This paper takes the two cases, the Old Tang House (OTH) and the Sishuishanzhuang Chen House (SSCH) in the Xiaqiao Village (under bridge village) in Zhejiang Province of China to study the transformation process of housing settlement in three building levels. The methods of morphology and typology are used to illustrate and disintegrate the process of housing transformation. Then, a further reading of space is conducted to explain how the hidden agents influence and control the transformation. As a result, a clear hierarchy of governance approaches is proved that the larger the scale of observed space, the higher the order of governance power. What happens in settlement level are always controlled by formal governance, meanwhile, in architectural level are controlled by more informal agents from individuals.
Quantification Of Formalin Level In Kiwi Fruit (Actinidia Deliciosa) Sold At Supermarkets In Pekanbaru
Authors: Wardaniati Isna , Yunilestari Silviani
Published: January 2023

Formalin berfungsi sebagai bahan pengawet yang dilarang penggunaannya pada makanan, tetapi kenyataannya formalin masih banyak ditemukan dalam berbagai produk makanan.Salah satunya pada buah Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) yang berasal dari luarnegara.Buah kiwi(Actinidiadeliciosa) merupakan tanaman yang banyak mengandung senyawa fitokimia seperti flavonoid, triterpenoid, dan quinone.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar formalin pada buah kiwi yang dijual di supermarket Kota Pekanbaru. Penetapan kadar formalin pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Sebelum dilakukan penetapan kadar formalin pada sampel buah kiwi maka dilakukan uji kualitatif dengan pereaksi Schiff. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Makanan dan Minuman Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru pada bulan Februari – Maret tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menujukan rata-rata kadar formalin yang diperoleh dari buah kiwi dari IT, NZ, dan CH, yaitu 39,5462 ppm, 29,0176 ppm, 29,8693 ppm.
Utilization of Dragon Fruit Skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and Red SpinachmStem (Alternanthera amoena Voss) as Alternative Reagents in Identifying Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs
Authors: Kartini Sri , Hasanah Uswatun , Dari Tia Wulan , Pujiarti Ria
Published: January 2023

Dragon  fruitskin (Pandanus sp) and red spinach (Alternanthera amoena Voss) contain beta carotene which produces natural orange-red pigments that is widely used as a coloring agent worm eggs in soil. This study aims to determine the optimal ratio of red dragon fruit skin and red spinach stems juice to identify Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. The juice ratio was 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4, with 2% eosin and distilled water for positive and negative control, respectively. The results show that the dragon fruit peel juice provide a more reliable result in identifying A. lumbricoides eggs which give a contrasting field of view, worm eggs absorbed color, and the egg parts were clearly visible, close to the result providing by the positive control. Meanwhile, pure juice of red spinach stems resulted in a less contrasting field of view, worm eggs did not absorb color, and the eggs were not clearly visible. In conclusion, the red dragon fruit peel can identify the Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs and can be developed to be a reagent to identify the eggs
Entropy Model of Business Processes
Authors: Otar Buskivadze Otar Buskivadze
Published: January 2023

The article proposes an approach to solve the problem of monitoring business processes based on the entropy characteristics of the information space of an existing business system, which is considered from the point of view of the behavior and modeling of open systems. The time component of the process is taken into account. In addition, the paper describes a method for assessing the stability of the dynamic structure of a business process. An entropy approach to the implementation of the task of entropy monitoring of a business system and its processes is proposed. The article points to the expediency of using system theories that consider the totality of interacting business processes as an integral large system. At the same time, the whole is characterized by a triple interdependence, namely, the interdependence of each of its most important parts, then the dependence of each of its parts on the entire system (in this case, the boundary conditions of the system in the selected phase of space) and, finally, the dependence of the entire system on its specific part or parts from combinations. It should be noted that the synthesis of all these relationships leads to the need to take into account the complex nonlinearity of processes.
Keywords: entropy, methodology, business administration system.
HEALTH EDUCATION IN ADOLESCENTS ABOUT HIV / AIDS IN SMKN 2 KOLAKA
Authors: Baeda Abd Gani , Nasus Evodius , Yuhanah  , Siagian Heriviyatno Julika , Risqi Wahyu Susanti
Published: January 2023

Background : Indonesia is one of the countries with 50,282 HIV sufferers in 2019 and 7,036 AIDS sufferers, with 180 HIV cases reported in 2019 and 52 AIDS cases in Southeast Sulawesi. The purpose of this service activity is to prevent HIV / AIDS transmission through youth education for students of SMKN 2 Kolaka.

Method : This service is a preventive measure by providing HIV/AIDS education to adolescents (students) on November 23, 2020 at SMKN 2 Kolaka

 Result: the participants who participated in this service were 35 youth education students who were very enthusiastic about receiving educational materials about HIV/AIDS with the results of this education increasing the knowledge of adolescent students of SMKN 2 Kolaka about HIV/AIDS.
SENAM YOGA UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PAKU KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Maya Kurniati , Merilla Erizon Dessy , Purnama Sari Wulan
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang:

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit paling mematikan di dunia, sebanyak 1 miliyar orang di dunia atau 1 dari 4 orang dewasa menderita penyakit hipertensi dan diperkirakan jumlah penderita hipertensi akan meningkat menjadi 1,6 milyar menjelang tahun 2025. Senam yoga juga menstimulasi pengeluaran hormone endorphin, hormone ini dihasilkan tubuh saat relaks/tenang yang berfungsi sebagai obat penenang alami yang diproduksi otak yang melahirkan rasa nyaman dan meningkatkan kadar endorphin dalam tubuh untuk mengurangi tekanan darah tinggi.

Metode:

Di Kota Solok Penderita hipertensi dari 4 puskesmas yang ada dikota Solok, puskesmas Tanjung Paku yang paling banyak lansia yang menderita hipertensi dari Bulan Januari – Maret 2016 yaitu 207orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam yoga terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok tahun 2016.

Hasil:

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 September 2022. Peserta berjumlah 13 orang yang terdiri dari 3 orang lansia laki-laki dan 10 orang lansia perempuan. Peserta dapat menjelaskan tentang manfaat senam yoga dan memahami tentang cara melakukan senam yoga.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Faujiyah Syifa , Elan  , Budi Rachman
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang:   Tulisan ini menerangkan tentang media gambar dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang meliputi nilai ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuaan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan, merupakan salah satu media pemelajaran yang efektif, karena dengan gambar anak lebih mudah memahami apa yang terkandung pada gambar tersebut.

Metode: Artikel ini telah diulas menggunakan pendekaatan dengan menganalisis berbagai referensi baik dari buku maupun artikel jurnal. Pembelajaaran ini menggunakan metode Picture and Picture, yaitu suatu model pembelajaran menggunakan media gambar yang diurutkan secara logis, jadi dalam metode ini gambar-gambarlah yang menjadi faktor utama dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga sebelum proses pembelajaran guru harus sudah menyiapkan gambar yang akan diberikan kepada anak. Dengan menggunakan metode ini anak akan merasa senang dalam melaksanakan pembelajarnnya, dan menganggap bahwa hanya gurulah yang berperan sebagai aktor dikehidupannya dan seolah-olah gurulah sebagai satu-satunya sumber dalam belajar.

Hasil: Hasil dari penerapan media gambar pada anak usia dini yaitu meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada anak, anak lebih fokus pada indra penglihatannya, berkembangnya imajinasi pada anak, membentuk watak dan karakter anak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Api (Sethotosea asigna van Eecke)
Authors: Dibisono Mhd Yusuf , Ginting Makhrani Sari , Hariri Syauqi
Published: January 2023

Gambir (Uncaria gambir) is a herbaceous plant that has alkaloid level sin the form of chemicall compounds suchas catechins, tannin catecu (tannin/tannat), querchitin, flouresin, and several other compounds. The aim of this study is to deterine the effectiveness of the concentration of gambir leaf extract (U. gambir Roxb), against the  mortality of fire caterpillarpest (S.asigna). Research was arrenged in anonfactorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments, namely U0: No Application (Control), U1: Application with 8% gambier leaf extract, U2: Application with 16% gambier leaf extract, U3: Application with 24% gambier leaf extract and U4: Application with 32% gambier leaf extract. The results showed that effective application of gambier leaf extract was at concentration of 32% where at 5 days after the application the mortality rate offire caterpillar had reached 100% and suppressed the intensity of leaf attacks by14.28%. Keywords: Botanical Pesticide, Uncaria gambir extract, Setothosea asigna.
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN MODEL ARTIKULASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 SALING
Authors: Fransiska Fransiska , Yeni Asmara Yeni Asmara , Agus Susilo Agus Susilo
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan penggunaan model artikulasi pada mata pelajaran IPS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Saling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasinya yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Saling. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara random sampling karena setiap kelas mempunyai kemampuan dan kesempatan yang relatif sama dan terpilih sebagai sampel adalah kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes yang terdiri dari 22 soal. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Saling setelah diberikan penerapan model pembelajaran Artikulasi.. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pada pre-test sebesar 65,00 meningkat menjadi 81,76 pada pos-test. Sedangkan pada perhitungan uj-t diperoleh bahwa thitung = 28,896 maka thiitung (28,896) > ttabel (2,064) sehingga terbukti bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak.
STUDI LITERASI KIMIA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PADA MATERI ZAT DAN PERUBAHAN
Authors: Eralita Norma , Setiawan Yudi Agus
Published: January 2023

Scientific literacy consists of four dimensions (aspects) namely knowledge or science content, scientific context, competence (scientific process) and attitudes. This study aims to determine the ability of chemical literacy in the aspects of knowledge, context, competence and attitudes in vocational high school students. The research method used is quantitative description method. The sample used was 50 students of class X SMK N 1 Kutasari. The data collection technique in this study was in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Based on the results obtained from the research that has been done, it is 71.5%. This shows that the students' chemical literacy skills on material and its changes are still in the medium category. With each aspect obtained a percentage of: 72% Knowledge, 69% Context, 70% Competence, 75% Attitude.Keywords: Chemical Literacy; Substance and Change; Aspects
Implementasi Program Pojok Baca Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa di SDN Sawahlega
Authors: Islam Nur Falah , Adela Dhea
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan program pojok baca di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sawahlega, mulai dari pelaksanaan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dampak serta evaluasinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di SDN Sawahlega. Implementasi program pojok baca di SDN Sawahlega melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pojok baca dilakukan 15 menit sebelum memulai pelajaran, para siswa diminta untuk melakukan kegiatan literasi yakni membaca buku dan menceritakan kembali buku yang sudah dibacanya. Jenis buku yang dibaca adalah buku fiksi maupun non fiksi yang terdapat di pojok baca. Selain itu, siswa juga banyak memanfaatkan pojok baca di waktu-waktu tertentu seperti saat jam istirahat ataupun setelah selesai pelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan adanya pojok baca di setiap kelas, siswa memiliki kebiasaan membaca buku juga terampil dalam berbicara dan menceritakan kembali isi bacaan buku yang sudah dibaca. Penerapan pojok baca menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa.
Digitalization of Islamic Banking in the VUCA Era
Authors: Asri Kholifatul Husna , Rahmat Faridudin Malikur
Published: January 2023

The development of Islamic economics in society provides a central and influential role in the new economic order system with business models and innovations that are continuously updated by adjusting conditions without reducing the value of the Islamic economic system. This study aims to analyze the digitalization of Islamic banking in the VUCA era. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the digitalization of Islamic banking must always harmonize with the development of increasingly developing technology and the presence of various kinds of application features that are offered to the public and are easy to use. In addition, digitalization in the VUCA era requires Islamic banks to innovate services in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of work processes and improve the quality of user or customer services. In an effort to achieve success in facing digitalization in the VUCA era, Islamic banks pay attention to several pillars, including 1) reducing costs in all operational activities offered, 2) implementing transparency and competitiveness in the face of business changes and 3) providing 24-hour customer service.
Penguatan Ekosistem Halal Value Chain sebagai Pengembangan Industri Halal Menuju Era 5.0
Authors: Asri Kholifatul Husna , Ilyas Amin
Published: January 2023

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitiannya adalah literature review dari beberapa penelitian yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berbagai karya ilmiah seperti jurnal dan artikel, serta buku, dokumentasi dan internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa ekonomi syariah dan industri halal merupakan sektor yang memiliki kesempatan, peluang dan berkontribusi pada nilai tambah perekonomian melalui pemenuhan permintaan pasar. Dalam mendukung perkembangan ekonomi syariah salah satu upayanya melalui penguatan ekosistem halal value chain yang dalamnya mencakup sejumlah industri yang berkaitan dengan keperluan produk dan jasa halal. Ekosistem industri halal harus lebih dikuatkan dan dikembangkan agar mampu menguasai potensi pasar global. Selain itu, upaya pengembangan ekosistem halal value chain dalam pembangunan industri halal dimulai dari input sampai outcome-nya, terlebih dalam menghadapi era society 5.0. Penguatan halal value chain meliputi beberapa sektor di antaranya (1) industri makanan dan minuman yang terdiri dari bahan baku, manufaktur, retailer, pembiayaan, saluran distribusi dan teknologi. (2) stakeholders industri halal yaitu (a) pemerintah, (b) konsumen, (c) industri dan (d) investor. Stakeholders memiliki peranan sebagai fasilitator dan katalisator yang menghubungkan antara demand dan supply pada industri halal.
The Relationship between Student Learning Styles and Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Set Materials in Class VII MTs Daarul Falah
Authors: Novita Nita
Published: January 2023

The goal of this research is to establish a connection between different learning styles and the set's final outcomes in MTs Daarul Falah Tangerang. Over the course of three months, from January to May of 2018, we performed this study. This study takes a numerical tack by employing statistical approaches like correlation and survey sampling. Instruments of learning force in the form of questionnaires are used to collect information for variable X (Learning Styles), whereas tests of mathematical learning outcomes are used to gather information for variable Y (Learning Outcomes Set). Descriptive and inferential statistics are used to make sense of the data. An association between learning-style variables (variable X) and set-level learning outcomes was found (variable Y). The t-test indicates that there is a connection between the way of learning and the outcome of the learning set (t compute (2,28) > t table (1,71)). The regression equation Y = 4.87+1.13X yields a rxy of 0.437, therefore this may be strengthened and dubukti. Given that rxy2 = (0.437)2 = 0.190 is the coefficient of determination for the relationship between learning style and outcome (Y), we can say that learning style accounts for 19% of the variance in Y. (X). Then, additional internal and external factors impact the remaining elements of the learning outcome set. This suggests that in MTs Daarul Falah Tangerang, students' learning results are related to the learning methods they employ.
Cultura y competencia investigativa: importancia en la formación de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Diaz Vera Janeth Pilar , Alvarez Solis Francisco Xavier , Peña Hojas Delia Silvia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la cultura y competencias investigativa en los estudiantes de la carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad de Guayaquil, describiendo la situación actual de su formación en pregrado y donde no se han desarrollado las competencias investigativas que le permitan ser generador de conocimientos. En La metodología de la investigación se asume una perspectiva cualitativa; entre los métodos que se consideró se tienen teóricos y prácticos. Para la recolección de información que sirvió de base para el análisis y el desarrollo de conclusiones, se realizó una encuesta a los estudiantes del séptimo semestre de la Carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad de Guayaquil. En síntesis, se establece que es necesario impulsar un proceso de cambio en el modelo educativo, donde desde el currículo se promueva la cultura investigativa con la participación activa de docentes y estudiantes.
Uso de herramientas tecnológicas adecuadas para un acompañamiento académico virtual inclusivo
Authors: Montero Cedeño Pilar Andrea , Baquero Macuy Grace Alexandra
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el uso de herramientas tecnológicas virtuales en los alumnos con NEE no asociadas a la discapacidad utilizando ambientes virtuales de aprendizajes en la U.E.F. Manuel Augusto Guillen Vélez. Para ello se utilizó una metodología cuali-cuantitativa, de tipo exploratoria, descriptiva y bibliográfica, profundizando categorías y analizando los resultados a partir de la inducción y la deducción. El trabajo de campo estuvo comprendido por la encuesta dirigida a docentes y padres de familia y las entrevistas a expertos, encontrando como resultado que los niños con NEE necesitan de una gran atención y que los docentes juegan un papel fundamental, ya que, en la medida en que estén capacitados para elaborar sus planificaciones de forma diferenciada y preparados para diseñar y aplicar estrategias didácticas efectivas en aquellos alumnos que poseen dificultades para aprender, facilitarán el proceso de aprendizaje de los menores, lo que les beneficiará en la institución y en el hogar.

Con base en estos resultados se concluyó que, el uso de herramientas tecnológicas educativas ayuda al desarrollo y proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y, en contraste, que su aplicación debe ser coherente con la atención que estos niños demandan de sus docentes y padres.
Los niveles de comprensión lectora en la educación básica superior desde la metodología de aprendizaje basado en proyectos
Authors: Tuárez Tuárez Mariuxi Jessenia , Baquero Macuy Grace Alexandra
Published: January 2023

El análisis de los niveles de comprensión lectora son la base para diseñar las estrategias idóneas a las necesidades de los escolares. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los niveles de comprensión lectora con el uso de la metodología ABP en estudiantes de octavo año básico de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Uruguay de Portoviejo. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuali-cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y bibliográfico, para ahondar y discutir resultados se emplearon métodos de análisis y deducción. Mientras, el estudio fáctico se realizó mediante la aplicación de entrevistas a docentes, encuestas a padres de familia y estudiantes; además, se empleó un test de lectura a los educandos. Los resultados evidencian: limitada práctica de lectura de alumnos, escaso empleo de estrategias que llamen la atención del estudiantado al ser consideradas metodologías poco adecuadas y como consecuencias falencias en el desarrollo de los niveles literal, inferencial y crítico. Se concluye que, para un correcto desarrollo de los niveles de comprensión lectora, las técnicas empleadas por el cuerpo docente, no son interesantes, creativas y apropiadas, en función al contraste ejecutado entre lo manifestado por los educadores y las réplicas del alumnado, así como los resultados arrojados en la aplicación del test de lectura.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE EXTRACTION PROCESS IN THE ACOUSTIC EXTRACTOR
Authors: Zhanna Ostapenko
Published: January 2023

One of the most promising physical methods of extraction processes intensification is ultrasound. Dissemination of sound waves in the device occurs by periodic rarefaction and compression of the liquid with the corresponding frequency to the frequency of sound wave oscillations and with a rarefaction amplitude equal to the compression amplitude. Effects of mixing and heating of the liquid, pulsation, collapse of cavitation bubbles is occurred during the operation of the ultrasonic generator.

Extraction under the ultrasound influence has its advantages. The equipment has the possibility of continuous operation and is suitable for mass extraction of medicinal products from plants; the extraction time is reduced; the process takes place at a low temperature, which is very important for the thermolabile pharmaceutical ingredients. Sound waves are mechanical vibrations in solids, liquids, and gases that have frequencies higher than 20 kHz. Sound waves moves in any matter, they are associated with cycles of compression and expansion during movement in the medium, in contrast with electromagnetic waves. It is possible to reduce the extraction operating temperature of thermolabile compounds using ultrasound. In addition, any solvent can be used during ultrasonic extraction.

Ultrasonic extraction can be used to extract biologically active substances such as essential oils, lipids, and dietary supplements from plants.

To calculate the process of extraction of biologically active substances in an acoustic extractor, it is necessary to develop a mathematical model for establishing diffusion coefficients and extraction time.
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Sapi di Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan (Studi Kasus pada Anggota Kelompok Tani Budi Karya)
Authors: Demas Novianty , Fausayana Ine , Yusran
Published: January 2023

Landono District has a potential area for developing a cattle breeding business, but cattle farming requires a considerable investment. The Budi Karya Farmers Group is one of the groups that conduct cattle farming in Landono District, South Konawe Regency. The research objective was to determine the feasibility of developing a cattle breeding business for members of the Budi Karya farmer group in Landono District, South Konawe Regency. Determination of the research location was carried out purposively with the consideration that in Landono District, there is a cattle business carried out by farmer groups. The number of respondents, namely all members of the Budi Karya farmer group, as many as 19 people and one of the officers from the livestock service who helped develop the cattle farming business in Landono District. Data analysis used feasibility and sensitivity analysis. The results of research on the development of a cattle farming business for members of the Budi Karya farmer group obtained an NPV value of Rp663.881.185, an NBCR value of 2,412, an IRR value of 35,97%, a PP value of 2 years four months, a production BEP of 2 heads and a BEP price of Rp389.153. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the cattle farming business of members of the Budi Karya farmer group to a 10% decrease in production and an increase in production costs of 10% meet the five eligibility assessment criteria so that the development of cattle farming business members of the Budi Karya farmer group is feasible to be cultivated or run.
Classroom Management Challenges Facing Teachers in Enhancing Students' Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools in Tarime District
Authors: Yonas Victoria , Rupia Clara , Onyango Daniel
Published: January 2023

This study aimed at finding out the classroom management challenges facing teachers in enhancing students' academic achievement in public secondary schools of Tarime District in Tanzania. A mixed research approach and a convergent parallel design were used. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to obtain a sample size of 92 respondents, including teachers, DEO, and HOS. Teachers were polled via questionnaires, while WEO, the heads of schools, and district education officer were polled via interviews. A correlation coefficient of 0.7 demonstrated that the instruments were valid and reliable for data collection. The reliability of research instruments was computed through a split-half coefficient, while content and face validity were achieved through the member checking method by experts from the Faculty of Education. The quantitative data was coded and described statistically with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 whereas the qualitative data was analysed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that a shortage of instructional materials, poor professional relationships between teachers and students, and poor classroom management skills were the challenges facing teachers. The study recommended that there was a need for teachers to create a positive professional relationship with their students and adopt different instructional approaches to ensure effective teaching delivery of the content.
Assessment of Stress and Sleep with Respect to Age in School Going Children Confined to Home During Covid-19: An Observational Study
Authors: Neha  , Shubha Arora
Published: January 2023

In 2020 the World health organization declared the novel corona virus disease 2019 outbreak a pandemic. On March2020, the government ordered a national lockdown to limit the viral transmission of COVID- 19 infection. Thelockdown included such measures as home confinement, restriction on movement, encourage and arrangementto work from home. Aim of this study was to assess, stress and Sleep disturbances with respect to age. It was anobservational survey study with sample size of 100 school students .students divided in 2 groups based on agesthat was 8-11 yrs. And 14-15 yrs. Stress questionnaire (PSS) was given to students and sleep questionnaire (SDSC)was given to parents. Result showed that Mean score were 12.72 and 26.60 of students age 8-11 yrs and 14-15 yrs.Respectively. Mean difference was 13.88, and p value was 0.001which show that younger age (8-11 yrs) grouphad less stress than older age group (14-15 yrs) and sleep disturbance scale for children used for assessing thesleep disturbance the mean score were 37.38 and 44.48 in 8 to 11 yrs and 14-15 yrs respectively, and p value was0.001 which show sleep disturbance was more in 14-15 year age group children. it is concluded that covid -19 hadpoor impact on children’s mental aspect and sleep too and Occupational therapy can suggest various ways forreduction in stress and decrease the sleep disturbance by activity scheduling, time management, deep breathingexercise, Jacobson’s relaxation techniques, meditation and yoga.
To Compare the Effectiveness of Positional Release Technique Versus Kinesio Taping in Patients with Upper Tapezius Trigger Points
Authors: Smruti Rathod  , Kapil Choudhary
Published: January 2023

Background: Muscles of the neck and shoulder region always function as a unit, and there is no movement in theupper extremity that would not be reflected in the neck musculature. Neck muscles show a strong tendency todevelop hyper tonus and spasm. The principal muscle to carry the load is trapezius which may get tender pointor spasm more frequently. The study aimed to find the effects of Positional Release Technique (PRT) and KinesioTaping (KT) in Upper Trapezius Trigger Points (Trigger points).Method: A total of 30 patients were taken with mean age of 26.16 and were allocated into two groups, Group APositional Release Group and Group B Kinesio Taping Group. Pain intensity level, Range of Motion (ROM) anddisability was measured using numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), Universal goniometer and neck disability index(NDI), respectively at baseline, 1st week after treatment and at the end of treatment.Conclusion: There was significant improvement in both PRT and KT groups. Statistical comparison of the resultshowed that Group A had greater improvement in pain and ROM as compared to Group B. PRT along withStandard PT treatment and therapeutic exercises appeared to be more effective than KT to reduce pain and increaseROM in patients with upper trapezius Trigger points.
Levels of Physical Activity and Prevalence of Obesity among Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students in Navi Mumbai: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Stuti Popat  , D. Shabiethaa
Published: January 2023

Background: Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impairhealth. A steadily increasing trend of obesity among young adults, especially college and university students,is becoming more evident. Weight gain and drop of physical activity during early adulthood can increase therisk of chronic medical conditions. The aim of this study is to determine the physical activity levels and theprevalence of overweight and obesity among undergraduate physiotherapy students in Navi Mumbai.Method :176 undergraduate physiotherapy students will be asked to fill the IPAQ form to evaluate their physical activitylevels, and their weight and height will be measured to calculate BMI.Results : 29% of participants reportedhigh level of activity (50 out of 176); 48% reported moderate physical activity (85 out of 176); 23% of participantsreported low physical activity (41 out of 176). The distribution of different categories of BMI revealed that 18% and6% were classified as obese1 and obese2 respectively. 17% are at risk of obesity.
Characterisation of a micrometer-scale active plasmonic element by means of complementary computational and experimental methods
Authors: Barron Ciarán , Di Fazio Giulia , Kenny Samuel , O’Toole Silas , O’Reilly Robin , Zerulla Dominic
Published: January 2023

In this article, we investigate an active plasmonic element which will act as the key building block for future photonic devices. This element operates by modulating optical constants in a localised fashion, thereby providing an external control over the strength of the electromagnetic near field above the element as well as its far-field response. A dual experimental approach is employed in tandem with computational methods to characterise the response of this system. First, an enhanced surface plasmon resonance experiment in a classical Kretschmann configuration is used to measure the changes in the reflectivity induced by an alternating electric current. A lock-in amplifier is used to extract the dynamic changes in the far-field reflectivity resulting from Joule heating. A clear modulation of the materials’ optical constants can be inferred from the changed reflectivity, which is highly sensitive and dependent on the input current. The changed electrical permittivity of the active element is due to Joule heating. Second, the resulting expansion of the metallic element is measured using scanning Joule expansion microscopy. The localised temperature distribution, and hence information about the localisation of the modulation of the optical constants of the system, can be extracted using this technique. Both optical and thermal data are used to inform detailed finite element method simulations for verification and to predict system responses allowing for enhanced design choices to maximise modulation depth and localisation.
NaI/PPh3-catalyzed visible-light-mediated decarboxylative radical cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides for the efficient synthesis of quaternary oxindoles
Authors: Liu Dan , Zhao Yue , Patureau Frederic W
Published: January 2023

A practical NaI/PPh3-catalyzed decarboxylative radical cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides with redox-active esters is described, which is mediated by visible light irradiation. A wide range of substrates bearing different substituents and derived from ubiquitous carboxylic acids, including α-amino acids, were synthesized and examined under this very mild, efficient, and cost effective transition-metal-free synthetic method. These afforded various functionalized oxindoles featuring a C3 quaternary stereogenic center. Mechanistic experiments suggest a radical mechanism.
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Agricultural Soil Planted to Jatropha curcas
Authors: Sani A , Danturai, S.A. , Mohamed M , Abubakar M.B. , Kafinga M.H , Aliyu R.W , Haruna, A.K. , Adam, I. A. , Aliyu, J.A. , Garba M.D. , Abdullahi N
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to assess the potential of Jatropha curcas in remediating soils contaminated with heavy metals from hydrocarbon fuel. Matured cuttings of Jatropha plant were planted in the plastic pots filled with soils contaminated with three different level of HMs concentration; 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg and 1000mg/kg respectively arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The aim was to appraise if Jatropha curcas can be used to treat the heavy metals; Zn, Ni, Cd, Pb and Cu in the contaminated soils and determine whether the treated metals complied to soil permissible limit concentration of agricultural soils advocated by Nigerian and other related international standards. Findings indicated that all the analysed metals recorded a significant statistical difference with different level of soil contamination (P<0.05). However, despite their concentration achieved compliance at their initial soil contamination, Cu, Zn and Ni were highly removed by Jatropha plant though the latter metal failed compliance to Nigerian standard at both pre and post Jatropha planting period. Moreover, the metals showed highest removal efficiency in the range of 57%-95% at 500mg/kg hydrocarbon fuel soil contamination. In contrast, Cd metal concentration was low and above compliance limit at pre and post Jatropha planting period except at 1000mg/kg hydrocarbon fuel contamination that achieved compliance of United States (US) with removal efficiency in the range of 8%-42%. However, Pb metal concentration was high and variable at both initial contamination and concentration after Jatropha planting, with the metal achieving and failing compliance of some countries at certain level of concentration after the Jatropha phytoremediation. Overall, the outcome of this research indicates that the Jatropha plant has depurated the metals effectively from the contaminated soils particularly Cu, Zn and Ni at 500mg/kg level of contamination despite the fact that the phytoremediation process was within the period of two months. Hence, the continuation of the experiment is needed in order to fully determine the actual period and appropriate level of soil contamination required for the optimum metal phytoremediation and type of metals the Jatropha plant prefers most in terms of the remediation compared to others.
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT THROUGH EMPLOYEE COMMUNICATION AND REWARDS ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: A STUDY IN THE POST-COVID ERA
Authors: Luthia Mahesh , Sathiamoorthy Vivek
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 crisis disrupted lives, economies and changed the way of working in organisations globally. One of the biggest challenge organisations faced was related to engaging employees in the new work from home (WFH) environment. Organisations were exploring new ways of working and the need for organisational support increased during the crisis period. WFH appears to the be new way many organisations would continue and very few studies related to the predictors of Employee Engagement exists in this context. The objective of the study is to synthesise the studies on employee engagement and suggest a framework for enhancing it. The study followed a quantitative approach which involved seeking perception of employee on organisation support provided to them and its impact of their engagement. Literature review provided support that employee communication and rewards were some of the key factors that impacted engagement which was re-established in the WFH environment. The Structural Equation Modelling, the study examined the simultaneous effects of these factors and also examined if age moderated the relationship and the mediating effect of Rewards and Recognition. The study draws attention on the importance of virtual communication as an HR process with employees during crisis to influence employee motivation to heighten employee engagement through appropriate rewards and recognition programs
A COMPARATIVE STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF GUJARAT IN THE LIGHT OF NCF 2005
Authors: Vihol Reena K. , Patel Dhaval R.
Published: January 2023

In this modern era, English language is the link language in almost all the field. Students from the school level it is necessary to learn in a proper way to build their confidence in this competitive world. In this research paper, the researcher studied “A Comparative Study and Analysis of The English Textbooks of Secondary Schools of Gujarat in the Light of NCF 2005”. Secondary Schools textbooks are published by Gujarat Secondary Education Board (GSEB) by following NCF 2005.There are ten parameters randomly selected from the NCF 2005 and analyse each lesson from the textbooks of grade IX and X, Secondary School of Gujarat.
LOOKING FOR MURUGA AND SOUTH AFRICAN INDIAN THEATRE
Authors: Joshipura Pranav
Published: January 2023

Looking for Muruga is an astonishing play authored by Kriben Pillai depicting South African Indian reality during the Apartheid regime. The drama looks to be a narrative tale of many issues related to the Indian community. Almost all the tales are told by a central character named Muruga. He is a barman and an entertainer who keeps his customers happy. One such customer comes back to him in an effort to write a story about the barman’s life after many years. The conversation between the barman and the customer, Sherwin, constitute the central action of the play. Their discussion also draws in the 1949 Durban riots between the Indian and the native black communities and unhappy memories related to that event. There are also references in the play about freedom from Apartheid and the possible position and role of the Indian community in free South Africa.

The play has symbolic relation to Lord Muruga. It also refers to the African National Congress and Nelson Mandela and the possible tomorrow. In that sense, the play looks like a discussion on the past, the present and the future of South Africa and the position of Indian community in South Africa.
TRANSITION FROM CLASSROOM LEARNING TO ONLINE LEARNING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN COVID SCENARIO
Authors: Mandal Barnali , Banerjee Ranita
Published: January 2023

Covid 19 forced the global education system to shift to an online mode without prior preparation. Due to the uncertainty of the duration of pandemic, children have to continue in online mode. This made present researchers undertake a qualitative survey to find the impact of this sudden shift, and how children in different age groups are adjusting to it. Researchers interviewed twelve children about their perceptions regarding online mode of learning. Certain common perspectives emerged from the interviews as network issues, missing school, difficulty in conceptual learning, lower level of classroom interaction, reduced importance of learning and evaluation and so on. Interview findings suggested that most of the children wanted to return to offline classroom and were prepared to accept blended education in future times.
Pengaruh Enso (El Nino Southern Oscillation) Terhadap Suhu Dan Salinitas di Perairan Utara Aceh
Authors: Pasha Wanda Avia , Amron Amron , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo
Published: January 2023

Suhu dan salinitas merupakan faktor oseanografi yang berperan dalam proses fisika maupun biologi diperairan. Massa air dapat diketahui dengan menganalisis distribusi suhu dan salinitas. Variabilitas iklim di Indonesia salah satunya di pengaruhi oleh ENSO. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi umum perairan utara Aceh, mengetahui variabilitas suhu dan salinitas saat fenomena ENSO terjadi dan korelasi antara suhu dan salinitas terhadap SOI. Data yang digunakan adalah suhu dan salinitas pada tahun 2011, 2012 dan 2015 dari website HYCOM. Metode yang digunakan adalah asimilasi hasil model dengan menggunakan software Ocean Data View 4 untuk variabilitas spasial dan Microsoft Excel untuk variabilitas temporal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi umum di perairan utara Aceh saat fenomena ENSO tidak mengalami perubahan suhu dan salinitas yang signifikan. Variabilitas suhu laut pada kondisi La Nina lebih tinggi daripada kondisi El Nino sedangkan variabilitas salinitas yang terjadi pada kondisi El Nino lebih tinggi daripada La Nina. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan saat kondisi La Nina terhadap SOI tidak mempengaruhi variabilitas suhu, namun saat kondisi El Nino SOI dapat mempengaruhi suhu dengan tingkat hubungan kuat dan saat La Nina cenderung lemah. Saat kondisi La Nina dan El Nino terhadap SOI tidak mempengaruhi variabilitas salinitas.
ASSESSMENT OF OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL IN PRIMORSKAYA ZONE OF CARBONATE UPLIFT OF SOUTHERN PRECASPIAN SEDIMENTARY BASIN
Authors:   V, Doctor of Geological Sciences, Academician of the Academy of Mineral Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Editor-in-chief of the journal ", ABILKHASIMOV H.B. ,   Oil and Gas"
Published: January 2023

The results of lithofacies studies and paleogeographic reconstructions of the Late DevonianEarly Visean stage and stratigraphic evolution of the Primorskaya zone of uplifts in the south of Precaspian Basin are presented. The complex geological structure of the region is mainly due to the influence of tectonic, volcanic and denudation processes on sedimentation. The spatial distribution of carbonate accumulations in the Primorskaya zone of the Precaspian Basin is determined by the different duration of sedimentation stages and the block structure of the basement. The results of the deep wells drilled in the recent years have made it possible to refine the internal geological structure, justification of new exploration objects in the Late Devonian strata and reevaluate the oil and gas potential and petroleum resources in the south of the Precaspian depression. After recent exploration works, the geological model for the onshore prospective structure traps has been improved, additionally prospective exploration objects have been predicted in the shelf of the Caspian Sea. The most of potential petroleum resources of the Primorskaya zone is the resources of the new offshore exploration objects in Caspian Sea. Non-structural traps can accumulate gigantic hydrocarbon volumes. This is a new highly prospective hydrocarbon exploration direction in the Precaspian Basin