bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
College Faculty and Student Affairs Staff Interactions with Parents of Students
Authors:   University of Toronto, Sparks J
Published: April 2024

On college campuses today, student services staff (administrators and support staff) and faculty members are not only interacting with students but also with their parents. College employee interactions with prospective students and their parents may be common during information sessions and open houses. However, outside of the recruitment season, less is known about the experiences of student affairs staff and faculty who interact with parents. Through semi-structured interviews, this study examined employees’ interactions with parents of students at four colleges of applied arts and technology in Ontario, Canada. Of the interviewees, nine faculty members and 11 student affairs staff (non-academic employees) described interacting with parents. The analysis of the interviews revealed several themes. These included college employees’ interactions with parents regarding students’ program choice and educational decision making, academic challenges, and support services. Professional practices that serve parents (and other supporters) could contribute to institutional goals, including post-secondary student persistence. This study’s research findings may inform student affairs practice and inspire new ways to support students’ college journeys in cooperation with parents and family members.
Dry Heat Sterilization of a Pelleted, Natural Ingredient Rodent Diet
Authors: Kurtz David M , Whiteside Tanya E , Caviness Gordan , Lih Fred B
Published: April 2024

Sterilization of rodent feed is recommended to eliminate potential murine pathogens and minimize microbial variability between batches. Most research institutions sterilize feed using steam/pressure (autoclave) or irradiation. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages that contribute to their suitability, including cost, maintenance, availability, and alterations to the exposed product. Dry heat sterilization, which has been in use for over 75 y, uses higher temperatures and longer sterilization times than steam autoclave and is most often used for delicate instruments or products that would be damaged by water such as powders or oil-based liquids. Dry heat sterilization in vivaria has been limited to date but is gaining popularity due to lower initial purchase and ongoing operational costs as compared with steam autoclaves. Little published information exists on the effects of dry heat sterilization on animal feed. We evaluated the sterility and chemical alterations of a natural ingredient, pelleted, rodent diet (NIH-31) after exposure to dry heat. Feed sterility was achieved using a dry heat exposure temperature of 160 °C (320 °F) for 4 h. This exposure resulted in a significant loss of heat-labile vitamins and significantly more acrylamide production as compared with the nonsterile, irradiated, and autoclaved feed.
Non-Fungible Tokens for Organoids: Decentralized Biobanking to Empower Patients in Biospecimen Research
Authors: Sanchez William , Linder Larue , Miller, Robert , Hood Amelia , Gross Marielle
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Scientists use donated biospecimens to create organoids, miniature copies of patient tumors1 that are revolutionizing precision medicine2 and drug discovery. However, current biobanking platforms remove patient names to protect privacy, precluding communication of health information and research findings between bench and bedside3. We leverage tokenization, transparency, and privacy-preservation of blockchain technology to advance a decentralized biobanking prototype empowering patient engagement in organoid research.
Methods: We design and develop a proof-of-concept NFT framework4 for a simulated human cancer model research network. Our implementation deployed multiple smart contracts on Ethereum test networks which minted NFTs representing each stakeholder, biospecimen, and organoid, a NodeJS server using a Metamask wallet to interact with blockchain through an Infura hosted node, and a Flutter mobile application connected to a Firebase Database to demonstrate biobanking activities.
Results: Our prototype demonstrated the viability of NFTs representing patients, physicians, scientists, and organoids while preserving privacy, and displayed how decentralized biobanking could be integrated into existing biobanking platforms5. The application featured key activities for patients, including biospecimen tracking, the ability to view organoids, learn about ongoing studies, and peer-to-peer communications with scientists. 
Discussion: Our prototype demonstrates proof-of-concept for a web3 platform that engages patients, physicians and scientists in an privacy-preserving organoid community. Further research is needed to advance decentralized biobanking features, encapsulating complex organoid research activities, and to assess feasibility and acceptability of implementing our approach.
The Phenomenon of Panic Buying and Scarcity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Laela Ela , Firmansyah Muhamad Ferdy
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has implications for multi-sector problems that affect human life globally. One of the impacts arising from the COVID-19 pandemic is the phenomenon of panic buying, which causes scarcity. This study aims to describe the phenomenon of panic buying and scarcity comprehensively. The research method used is qualitative with bibliometric studies. The results showed that panic buying and scarcity during the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in 3 research streams, namely: 1) health and medicine, whose case/theory basis is pandemic and healthcare; and the basis for further research is the COVID-19 pandemic and domiciliary quarantine measure. 2) psychology, whose basic case/theory is panic, public perception, anxiety, and experience; the next research is psychological underpinning, monitoring social interaction, and frequent social interaction. 3) consumer behavior, whose basic case/theory is purchasing/buying/shopping, e-commerce; And subsequent research is extra buying, panic buying, and scarcity. Further research can raise the issue of consumer experience, whose basic case/theory is impulse buying, concept buying, and outbreak; the next research is buying factor, experience buying, and fear.
Patologías orales y dieta en sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras de la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental (Argentina)
Authors: Flensborg Gustavo
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar procesos de estrés y enfermedades dento-alveolares en grupos humanos que habitaron ambientes áridos-semiáridos del interior y la costa de la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental. Se proponen discutir diferencias en los patrones dietarios, en la adecuación fisiológica y en los procesos adaptativos al entorno socio-ambiental de grupos cazadores-recolectores, durante el Holoceno medio-tardío (~6000-250 años AP / ~6700-320 años cal AP). Se analizaron macroscópicamente 1513 dientes y 2162 alveolos, correspondientes a 119 individuos adultos de ambos sexos. Se relevaron caries, cálculos dentales, lesiones periapicales, pérdida dental antemortem y desgaste dentario a nivel de individuo y dento-alveolar. Los resultados indican elevados grados de desgaste dentario, aunque se observa una disminución de procesos de estrés masticatorio a través del tiempo. La incorporación de la tecnología cerámica en las prácticas culinarias pudo facilitar el acceso a una dieta más blanda y procesada que desaceleró la tasa de desgaste dentario. La atrición dental constituye el principal factor en la expresión de las patologías orales analizadas. Las frecuencias de lesiones son semejantes entre ambos sexos, aunque varía en función de las categorías de edad. No se observan cambios sustanciales en la manifestación de enfermedades de la cavidad oral en los grupos humanos a través del Holoceno medio-tardío.
Između bliskog i nepoznatog: jugoslovenski socijalistički model u debatama francuskih komunista nakon studentskih pobuna 1968. godine
Authors: Filipović Luka
Published: April 2024

The paper analyses the debate among French communists over the Yugoslav socialist model, both before and after the confrontation between the leaderships of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) and the Communist Party of France (KPF) during the 1968 student uprisings. Employing a comparative methods and historiographical research of archival sources, the article attempts to critically reconsider these issues. It investigates the sudden spike of interest among French communists in the historical evolution of the Yugoslav socialist model amidst the dispute within Europe’s extreme left. It also explores the level of understanding among French communists about the evolution of SKJ party politics and Yugoslav sociopolitical reality.
Narativi o Holokaustu i komemoracije u Srbiji i Španiji, s posebnim osvrtom na 2005. godinu
Authors: Matić Dimitrije
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to analyze the approach of Serbian and Spanish authorities towards Holocaust commemoration during the year 2005. During the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, there was further institutionalization of Holocaust memory by designating January 27 as the official day of remembrance on a global and European level. Adapting old forms of commemoration to new transnational frameworks brought other issues to the forefront – the memory of wars, the question of suffering of the Serbian/Spanish and Jewish people and the interpretation of the role of local fascist forces in the Holocaust.
Choosing Democracy Over Party? How Civic Education Can Mitigate the Anti-democratic Effects of Partisan Polarization
Authors: Eroglu Melek Hilal , Finkel Steven , Neundorf Anja , Öztürk Aykut , Ramírez Ericka Rascón
Published: April 2024

How can the negative effects of partisan polarization on democratic attitudes be mitigated? Can polarized individuals be persuaded to choose democracy over party, i.e., support a candidate from an opposing party who upholds democratic norms when their co-partisan candidate fails to do so? We tested the effect of an online civic education intervention conducted on over 41,000 individuals in 33 countries that was designed to promote the choice for “democracy” by emphasizing the benefits of democratic versus autocratic regimes. The results are striking: exposure to civic education messages significantly dampens the negative effect of partisan polarization on anti-democratic co-partisan candidate choice. Civic education also has a small positive effect on polarization itself, with further exploration showing that this is the result of increased evaluations of parties that uphold democratic norms and practices, resulting in greater differences between democratic and anti-democratic parties.
Nurturing a new industry rooted in geoscience: stakeholder insights on minewater thermal in Scotland.
Authors: Deeming Katherine , Dickie Jen , Roberts Jen , Shipton Zoe
Published: April 2024

Heat decarbonisation is crucial for climate action and to transition towards a sustainable society. Abandoned, flooded mines can be used to provide low-carbon heating and cooling for buildings or as thermal energy storage for district heating networks. Despite the plentiful potential resource that legacy mining infrastructure offers, the current utilisation of minewater thermal resources in the UK and globally is low. Through interviews with key industry stakeholders in Scotland, this study aimed to determine the level of awareness of this technology among stakeholders who require heat for their developments, and stakeholders who would be involved in the development or construction of such schemes. Low stakeholder awareness is particularly problematic for minewater thermal resources because, due to the nature of the infrastructure required, they are best considered at the earliest phase of a development project. It is important that developers are aware of the full range of low carbon heating solutions for their site, including geothermal and subsurface thermal storage, in order to implement the most sustainable solutions. The interviews highlighted the current complexity of the minewater thermal landscape in the UK, reflecting the complexity of the wider decarbonisation of heat. Interviewees perceived a range of advantages of minewater thermal technology including its use as an inter-seasonal thermal store for district heating networks, and the co-location of minewater resources with heat demand. Perceived disadvantages included the high capital cost and pre-construction risks associated with determining the feasibility of the minewater resource. Broader systemic issues beyond minewater thermal included high electricity costs and skills gaps and labour shortages. Trust and confidence in the technology was seen as a key factor by interviewees. Here, we examine how geoscientists can address the issues of defining the resource, building trust, skills, community benefits, and reducing costs. For minewater to succeed, geoscientists have a key role to play in nurturing this nascent industry.
Hello World! Building computational models to represent social and organizational theory
Authors: Grand James , Braun Michael , Kuljanin Goran
Published: April 2024

Manuscript and related resources for learning to build computational models in R to represent social and organizational theory
Energy Management and Audit of the Lighting and Air Conditioning System at the Teratak Buluh Grand Mosque, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Nasution Fikri Fahlevi , Khotimah Nur , Martin Awaludin , Sihombing Tikkos
Published: April 2024

Energy management and audits are important steps in improving a building's energy efficiency. Mosques, as centers of religious and social activities, often have significant energy requirements. The research methods used include field observations at the Teratak Buluh Grand Mosque, measuring energy consumption, and recommendations for saving energy use. The research results show that mosques have the potential for significant energy savings with recommendations for energy conservation opportunities that can be implemented by reducing the number of lamps used and the number of air conditioners. Previously, electrical power consumption at the Teratak Buluh Grand Mosque was 74,480.40 kWh/year with electricity costs reaching IDR 68,894,370/year. Meanwhile, electrical power usage after energy conservation opportunities (ECO) is 41,918.40 kWh/year with electricity costs of IDR 38,774,520/year, with an energy consumption intensity (IKE) value at the mosque of 13.49 kWh/m2/ month. Based on Permen No. 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penghematan Energi Listrik, this value is included in the fairly efficient energy consumption category.
Gathering voices and experiences of Australian military families: Developing family support resources
Authors: Rogers Marg , Johnson Amy , Coffey Yumiko
Published: April 2024

LAY SUMMARY

Research has often overlooked the voices of children from Australian Defence Force families. Past research on how young children experience military family life relied heavily on parents’ perspectives alone, leaving children’s voices unheard. In this study, 19 young children were recognized as competent communicators and experts in their own lives while also valuing the insights of their parents and early childhood educators. Children’s unique perspectives, knowledge, and experiences were collected through shared stories, chats, observation, photographs, reflection, and the creative arts. The study found children of deployed parents experienced physical, social, emotional, and cognitive responses and difficulty with frequent relocations and family transitions, often related to parental deployment and training episodes. Risk and protective factors, and a shortage of resources that cater to their age and cultural backgrounds to support children in making sense of their experiences, were discovered. The authors co-created free online research-based resources to address this gap and build children’s strengths.
‘There’s no club, absolutely nothing’: Experiences of parents of Veterans living with illnesses and injuries in Canada
Authors: Tam-Seto Linna , Norris Deborah , Richardson Melissa , Gribble Rachael , Fear Nicola T. , Cramm Heidi
Published: April 2024

LAY SUMMARY

Parents of Veterans are often excluded from literature or programs surrounding military and Veteran families. Parents can play an important role in their adult child’s life following an operational stress injury. Little research has been done to look at how supporting an adult child may affect the parents. Parents of Canadian Armed Forces Veterans were interviewed to discuss their experiences supporting an ill or injured adult child. Parents reported taking on many additional responsibilities and often feel worried, guilty, and lost. These demands impacted their own health, well-being, finances, jobs, and relationships. They described feeling forgotten and betrayed by the lack of support and programs available for them. It is important that all parents are given the support and programs required, demonstrating a need for more in-depth explorations of what families of Veterans experience and need in Canada.
BAŞBAKANLIK OSMANLI ARŞİV BELGELERİ BAĞLAMINDA HAMAM VE KADIN OLGUSU ÜZERİNE
Authors: Akbulut Merve
Published: April 2024

Osmanlı Arşiv belgeleri dâhilinde ele alınan bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nde sosyal hayatın kadın üzerindeki etkisine dikkat çekilmiş ve hamam üzerinden kadın değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Sosyal hayatta önemli bir aktivite aracı olarak görülen hamam; temizliğin yanı sıra sosyalleşme alanı olarak da kabul görmüştür. Bu öneminden dolayı kadınların uğrak yerlerinden biri olmuştur. İncelenen belgeler çerçevesinde kadınların sosyalleşmek amacı ile gittiği hamamların, aslında kadınları sosyalleşmekten uzaklaştırdığı hatta çeşitli zorluklara sebebiyet verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle hamamların bulunduğu güzergâhlar, kadınların hamama giriş-çıkışlarında kaçırılma, darp, sözlü ve fiziksel taciz gibi çeşitli problemlere maruz kalmalarına sebep olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti kadın ve mahremiyete verdiği değer nedeniyle, bu problemlere yönelik sert önlemler almış; sürgün, hapis ve kürek cezası adı altında çeşitli yaptırımlar uygulamıştır. Hamamların yapılacağı yerler özenle seçilmiş; kahve, meyhane ve ücra yerlere, hamamlar yapılmamış hatta bu tür alanlara yakın olan hamamlar taşınmış veya bu hamamlar kapatılmıştır. Hamamlar, daha güvenli daha kontrollü ve mahremiyete uygun şekilde inşa edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu uygulamalar sonucu problemler azalmış ancak tam anlamıyla sonuç alınamamıştır.
Bu araştırmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kadın ve mahremiyete verdiği önem dikkate alınmış hamamların sosyal hayat üzerindeki etkileri özellikle kadınlar perspektifinden bakılarak incelenmiştir. Sosyal alanlar olarak tercih edilen hamamlar, kadınların uğrak yerleri olmuştur. Ancak incelenen belgeler sonucunda hamamların, toplumda özellikle de kadınlar üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sebep olduğu görülmektedir. Yürütülen çalışma, Osmanlı’da sosyal hayatı kapsayacak şekilde ele alınmıştır. İzlenilen yol, literatür ve arşiv belgelerinin incelenmesi sonucu çalışma oluşturulmuştur. Konu ile ilgili belgeler Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nden temin edilmiş ve çevirisi yapılmıştır. Araştırma eserler ile konu desteklenmiş ve çalışmaya şekil verilmiştir. Çalışma oluşturulurken konu ile ilgili gerekli kaynaklar toplanmış, benzer çalışma olup olmadığı incelenmiş, ancak konuya birebir benzer çalışma örneğine rastlanılmamıştır. Bu durum neticesinde çalışmanın özgünlüğü ortaya çıkmıştır.
KÜRESEL SICAKLIK ARTIŞININ DOĞAL AFETLER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE AĞRI
Authors: Karaca Sevda , Koday Zeki , Koday Saliha
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma küresel sıcaklık artışına bağlı olarak Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de her geçen yıl sayısı, şiddeti ve alanı artan hava, su ve iklim ile ilgili afetlere dikkat çekmek; bu afetlerin özellikle Ağrı ilinde tarihsel süreçteki seyrini ve etkilerini ortaya çıkarmak üzere hazırlanmıştır. Meteorolojik kayıtlar ile afet kaydı tutan kurum ve kuruşlardan elde edilen tüm nitel ve nicel veriler değerlendirilmiş, sonuçlar çıkarılmıştır. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) Fevk rasatları, AFAD (Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı) CRED (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters) ve AYDES (Afet Yönetimi ve Karar Destek Sistemi) kayıtları taranmış; doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak bu kurumların yayınlamış oldukları tüm raporlar değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen Türkiye ve Ağrı iline ait tüm veriler ayrılmış verilerden elde edilen tüm nitel ve nicel veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Ağrı ilinde 1975-2021 devresinde en fazla gerçekleşmiş doğal afetler sel/su baskını, fırtına ve yoğun kar yağışıdır. Son kırk altı yıllık dönemde Ağrı’da sel afetinin %65’i 2000 yılından sonra gerçekleşmiştir. Fırtına, dolu, yoğun kar yağışı, yıldırım düşmesi afetlerinin frekansları beklendiği şekilde bir artış göstermemiştir. Sıcaklık indislerinde artışlar görülürken yağış indislerindeki yıldan yıla gerçekleşen değişkenlik iklim değişikliğinin işaretlerini bulmayı zorlaştırmaktadır. Yine de uzun bir ara veren hava, su ve iklim ile ilgili afetlerin tekrar görülmeye başlaması dikkat çekicidir.
The Dictionary Use among Generation Z Students of English: A Survey Study
Authors: Ayçiçek Merve , Gür Cansu
Published: April 2024

Dictionaries are indispensable tools for language learning. Today, every area of life has been changing rapidly with technology. In such a rapidly changing world, it is inevitable to witness changes in the dictionary behaviors of today’s generation. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the dictionary needs and habits of Generation Z students of English. In the study, the data was collected through an online survey, and the participants were university preparatory-class students of English. According to the results, Generation Z students of English prefer using electronic dictionaries rather than printed dictionaries since they believe that using electronic dictionaries saves time. Additionally, they think that dictionaries are beneficial and necessary because they help them improve their language skills while learning English. Further research on dictionary use can explore several avenues to deepen the understanding of how dictionaries are utilized, their impact on language learning, and ways to enhance their effectiveness.
Klasifikasi Jajanan Khas Bali Untuk Preservasi Pengetahuan Kuliner Lokal Menggunakan Arsitektur VGG-16
Authors: Rahayu Ni Luh Widi , Gunantara Nyoman , Sudarma Made
Published: April 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi Deep Learning khususnya teknologi pengenalan gambar merupakan suatu media yang tepat digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi citra digital. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi citra jajanan khas Bali dengan mencari model terbaik dari arsitektur VGG-16 dengan melakukan perbandingan tingkat akurasi, recall, precission dan f1-score dari skenario pengujian yaitu bobot dropout, jumlah batch size dan jumlah epoch yang digunakan. Dataset training yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2.445 data citra jajanan khas Bali dengan total kelas sebanyak 10 kelas yaitu Klepon 320 citra, Laklak 207 citra, Kaliadrem 222 citra, Jaje Lukis 327 citra, Jaje Batun Bedil 189 citra, Pisang Rai 200 citra, Jaje Piling-piling 234 citra, Jaje Wajik 241 citra, Ongol-ongol 308 citra dan Bubur Injin 197 citra. Dataset sebanyak 50 data citra jajanan khas Bali pada setiap kelasnya dengan jumlah total 500 data citra. Model terbaik yang didapatkan dari arsitektur VGG-16 dalam melakukan klasifikasi jajanan khas Bali yaitu dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 97,5%, presisi 87,9%, recall 87% serta f1-score sebesar 87,4% dengan parameter pengujian dropout 20%, batch size 64 serta epoch 1000 pada data citra uji diluar data pelatihan dan validasi.
A Graph Theory Approach for Spatial Data-Based Surface Water Flow Modeling
Authors: Firgiawan Wawan , Nirwana Hafsah , Wajidi Farid , Zainuddin Zahir , Ahyar Muh.
Published: April 2024

This research proposes an innovative approach that combines graph theory with spatial data to model surface water flow with the Single Flow Direction (SFD) concept, also known as the D8 algorithm. The objective is to show the water flow from the ground surface to a lower place. The research methodology involves collecting spatial data from the Digital Elevation Model (DEMNAS) in raster data type format. Test results show that the effectiveness of the graph approach in modeling water flow can produce clear flow output. This happens because each pixel traversed by water is connected by a line that forms a well-defined water flow path. This study significantly stimulates the development of more sophisticated modeling tools and practical applications in the future. This can help in more efficient management of water resources or produce more accurate flow modeling, contributing to improved understanding and better management of the environment.
Mpox, smallpox and the increasing threat of orthopoxvirus epidemics
Authors: MacIntyre C Raina
Published: April 2024

An epidemic of clade I mpox in the Democratic Republic of Congo, low population immunity to orthopoxviruses and advances in synthetic biology should be the triggers to raise our level of preparedness for resurgent orthopoxvirus epidemics.
ASIAN LIVES IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bayly Susan
Published: April 2024

Contemporary Asian societies bear the imprint of the experience and afterlives of colonialism, revolutionary socialism and religious and secular nationalism in dramatically contrasting ways. Asian Lives in Anthropological Perspective draws together essays that demonstrate the role of these far-reaching transformations in the shaping of two Asian settings in particular – India and Vietnam. It traces historical and contemporary realities through a variety of compelling topics including the lived experience of India’s caste system and the ethical challenges faced by Vietnamese working women.
Directive Leadership Skills and Visionary Leadership Skills: Impact of In-Service Training Among Educational Managers of Punjab
Authors: Abbas Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The current quantitative study aimed to determine the impact of Quaid-e-Azam Academy for Educational Development (QAED) in-service training on the directive leadership skills of educational managers from the Punjab province. The study sample was 359 through a random sampling technique from the Punjab province. Data were collected through adopted questionnaires from indicators of QAED used during in-service training sessions. A Google form was designed based on a five-point Likert scale to get online data from the participants. Most participants showed significant progress in result-driven, decisive leadership capabilities regarding setting academic goals, monitoring instructional performance, and making decisions after in-service training. Moreover, the positive response also explored the impact of in-service training in developing competencies such as vision, communication, objective oversight procedures, and evidence-based action that allow one to be transformed. The development of such directive leadership is necessary for school improvement in challenging environments.
Angiographic evidence of an inadvertent cannulation of the marginal sinus following central line migration: illustrative case
Authors: Amllay Abdelaziz , Owolo Edwin , Nowicki Kamil W , Sujijantarat Nanthiya , Koo Andrew , Antonios Joseph P , Renedo Daniela , Matouk Charles C , Hebert Ryan M
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Central venous catheters (CVCs) play an indispensable role in clinical practice. Catheter malposition and tip migration can lead to severe complications. The authors present a case illustrating the endovascular management of inadvertent marginal sinus cannulation after an internal jugular vein (IJV) catheter tip migration.

OBSERVATIONS

A triple-lumen CVC was inserted without complications into the right IJV of a patient undergoing a repeat sternotomy for aortic valve replacement. Two weeks postinsertion, it was discovered that the tip had migrated superiorly, terminating below the torcula in the posterior fossa. In the interventional suite, a three-dimensional venogram confirmed the inadvertent marginal sinus cannulation. The catheter was carefully retracted to the sigmoid sinus to preserve the option of catheter exchange if embolization became necessary. After a subsequent venogram, which displayed an absence of contrast extravasation, the entire catheter was safely removed. The patient tolerated the procedure well.

LESSONS

Clinicians must be vigilant of catheter tip migration and malposition risks. Relying solely on postinsertion radiographs is insufficient. Once identified, prompt management of the malpositioned catheter is paramount in reducing morbidity and mortality and improving patient outcomes. Removing a malpositioned catheter constitutes a critical step, best performed by a specialized team under angiographic visualization.
What waits us tomorrow: What branches will be hit by supplies’ sanctions of technological equipment to Russia?
Authors: Голикова В.В. , Кузнецов Б.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы зависимости предприятий российской обрабатывающей промышленности от поставок импортного оборудования в связи с экономическими санкциями 2022 г. Показаны масштабы зависимости предприятий от импорта оборудования из дружественных и недружественных стран с учетом ориентации фирм на различные сегменты внутреннего рынка и зарубежья, инвестиционной активности и других характеристик фирмы. В статье показано, что чаще и в больших объемах импорт оборудования характерен для предприятий, активно использующих импортные сырье, материалы, детали и комплектующие, активно инвестирующих в расширение производства, поставляющих свою продукцию на рынки стран ЕАЭС. Наибольшую зависимость от импорта оборудования демонстрирует легкая, деревообрабатывающая, электротехничекая и электронная промышленности и транспортное машиностроение. Высока доля импортного оборудования и в химическом комплексе. Основными источниками импортного оборудования для российских предприятий служат европейские страны и Китай с тенденцией роста доли Китая и сокращения доли стран Европы. Слабая диверсификация поставщиков и крайне ограниченный потенциал импортозамещения оборудования создают в среднесрочной перспективе большие риски для реализации амбициозной задачи обеспечения технологического суверенитета.

The paper is focused on the problem of the Russian manufacturing firms’ dependence on imported technological equipment and on the impact of economic sanctions of 2022. We illustrate the scale of that dependence from both friendly and unfriendly countries. We take into account the geography of sales, investment activity, and other features of firms. Our results show that the preference for imported equipment is more common for firms that use imported intermediate goods (raw materials, details, components, etc.), for the firms with large investments as well as for those exporting to the nearby countries — members of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The most acute problem with imported equipment was revealed in light industry, wood industry, electrical and electronic machinery, vehicle production. The dependence is also high in the production of chemical products. We demonstrate that the major suppliers of technological equipment for Russian manufacturing firms are the European countries and China. The share of Europe has a tendency to decline while China’s share is growing. The low diversification of sources for imported equipment and highly limited capabilities for import substitution may become a significant obstacle for ensuring technological sovereignty in the medium-term outlook.
Artificial Intelligence for Electoral Management
Authors: Juneja Prathm
Published: April 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI), including its potential role in influencing elections, has become an increasingly important topic, electoral management bodies have to develop plans to respond to and, in some cases, use AI to maintain free, fair and secure elections. AI is a rapidly evolving category of technologies that are largely unregulated, and very little research has been conducted so far concerning its potential impact on elections. This Report is aimed at supporting electoral management bodies and other relevant parties in developing a broad understanding of the opportunities, challenges and legal implications of the use of AI for elections.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ЗМАГАНЬ У ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ ФУТБОЛІ
Authors: ХІМЕНЕС Христина , БРІСКІН Юрій , СИНИЦЯ Андрій , МАЛАНЮК Любомир , ГНАТЧУК Ярослав
Published: April 2024

Перелік змагань у європейському професійному футболі та їх формат зазнавали певних змін та на сьогодні залишаються актуальними для вивчення соціально-економічного ефекту від ведення спортивно-змагальної діяльності. Розвиток будь якого виду спорту пов'язаний із розвитком змагальної практики. Орієнтуючись на чинник наявності/відсутності виражених компонентів системи змагань на визначених часових етапах можна передбачати подальші перспективи. Мета: на основі вивчення еволюції ключових чинників розвитку визначити моделі змагань у європейському професійному футболі. Методи: теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення, системний аналіз, історико-логічний, абстрагування, порівняння, формалізація, моделювання. Результати. Під егідою UEFA проводиться низка турнірів, що мають спільну спрямованість. Вона визначається необхідністю популяризації футболу, залучення клубів різних країн та примноження доходу від ведення діяльності з проведення змагань. З’ясування та інтерпретація ключових чинників розвитку європейського професійного футболу дасть змогу визначити еволюцію моделі змагань у цьому виді спорту. На підставі вивчення й узагальнення чинників розвитку професійного футболу в Європі визначено етапи з такими варіантами моделей систем змагань: 1862–1887 роки – хаотично-турнірна модель у межах несистемної групи; 1888–1915, 1920–1938 та 1946–1953 роки – модель національних чемпіонатів у межах дискретно-системної групи; 1954–1978 роки – модель загально-європейських турнірів у межах системної групи; 1979–1990, 1991–2019, 2020–2021 та з 2022 року – турнірно-ієрархічна модель у межах системної, адаптивно-десистемної та ресистемної груп. У 1916–1919 та 1939–1945 рр. змагань з футболу на професійному рівні не відбувалося внаслідок деструктивного впливу на систем змагань подій першої та другої світової війни. Висновки. У професійному футболі, як й в інших ігрових видах професійного спорту виділено стандартизовані групи моделей: несистемні, дискретно-системні, системні, адаптивно-системні, ресистемні. Вони мають визначені часові відтинки, що пов’язані з визначеними чинниками зовнішнього та внутрішнього впливу.
ВИДИ ЗДОРОВ'ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОГО ДОЗВІЛЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: АЗАРЕНКОВА Любов
Published: April 2024

ЗВО. Проаналізовано поняття дозвілля та здоров’язбережувального дозвілля. Визначено, що діяльність студентів у вільний від навчання та роботи час повинна сприяти збереженню фізичного та психічного здоров'я, бути різноманітною та підходити по особистісним якостям. Мета статті - визначити основні види здоров’язбережувального дозвілля студентів технічних спеціальностей НТУ «ХПІ». У дослідженні використовувались наступні методи дослідження: аналіз літературних джерел; анкетування, метод математичної статистики. Результати: у дослідженні студентам технічної спеціальності було запропоновано визначити чи приділяють вони увагу здоров’язбережувальному дозвіллю та яким основним видам вони віддають перевагу. Найбільша кількість студентів відповіли, що це відвідування фітнес клубів, трішки менше що відвідують басейн, інші види здоров’язбережувального дозвілля були у відсотковому відношенню менші, але були і ті види, які студенти не обирали як свій вид здоров’язбережувального дозвілля, це скандинавська хода, прогулянки на лижах та роликові прогулянки. Висновки: Виходячи з результатів анкетування були визначені основні види здоров’язбережувального дозвілля студентів технічних спеціальностей до яких потрапили: спортивні ігри з друзями чи одногрупниками; піші прогулянки парковими та лісовими зонами; відвідування фітнес клубів; психологічний відпочинок (релаксація, медитація); відвідування басейну; застосування фізичних засобів відновлення (масаж, сауна); велосипедні прогулянки; туристичні фітнес-походи; бігові пробіжки.
IMPatienT: An

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ntegrated Web Application to Digitize, Process and Explore

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ultimodal

PATIEN

t da

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Authors: Meyer Corentin , Romero Norma Beatriz , Evangelista Teresinha , Cadot Brunot , Laporte Jocelyn , Jeannin-Girardon Anne , Collet Pierre , Ayadi Ali , Chennen Kirsley , Poch Olivier
Published: April 2024

Medical acts, such as imaging, lead to the production of various medical text reports that describe the relevant findings. This induces multimodality in patient data by combining image data with free-text and consequently, multimodal data have become central to drive research and improve diagnoses. However, the exploitation of patient data is problematic as the ecosystem of analysis tools is fragmented according to the type of data (images, text, genetics), the task (processing, exploration) and domain of interest (clinical phenotype, histology). To address the challenges, we developed IMPatienT (Integrated digital Multimodal PATIENt daTa), a simple, flexible and open-source web application to digitize, process and explore multimodal patient data. IMPatienT has a modular architecture allowing to: (i) create a standard vocabulary for a domain, (ii) digitize and process free-text data, (iii) annotate images and perform image segmentation, (iv) generate a visualization dashboard and provide diagnosis decision support. To demonstrate the advantages of IMPatienT, we present a use case on a corpus of 40 simulated muscle biopsy reports of congenital myopathy patients. As IMPatienT provides users with the ability to design their own vocabulary, it can be adapted to any research domain and can be used as a patient registry for exploratory data analysis. A demo instance of the application is available at https://impatient.lbgi.fr/ .
Forensic Disinformation as a Tactical and Forensic Means of Detecting and Solving Corruption Criminal Offenses
Authors: Bielik Larysa , Cheremnova Antonina
Published: April 2024

The article purpose is to study the peculiarities of implementing forensic disinformation as a tactical and forensic means for detecting and solving corruption criminal offenses. To achieve this goal, formal-logical and system-structural methods were used. Article 45 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine distinguishes two groups of corruption criminal offenses, during the detection and disclosure of which suspects (accused) provide false information about the method of preparation, commission or concealment of their criminal activity. The essence of criminal and forensic disinformation is compared. The author examines the practice of the US Supreme Court regarding the legality of using disinformation by police officers in identifying racketeers and corrupt organizations. The author substantiates the moral grounds for the use of forensic disinformation. It is noted that the legend remains an effective and classical means of its implementation, and the most common form is the tactical operation “staging”. The author distinguishes between the features of forensic and criminal staging. It is noted that forensic staging (as opposed to criminal staging) is a legitimate and constructive means of safeguarding and protecting the interests of an individual, society and the State from corruption criminal offenses. The author identifies the criteria for the use of forensic disinformation and defines its rules: 1) focus on the task; 2) validity, timeliness, mobility, efficiency, and flexibility; 3) compliance with the plan and the approved plan; 4) personnel, financial and logistical support; 5) situational validity, taking into account the personality of the offender; 6) creative approach with due regard for possible changes in the situation; 7) visualization.
Selection of Similar Objects While Valuation and Forensic Structural Engineering to Determine Market Value of Civil Buildings
Authors: Osypenko Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to problematic issues faced by forensic experts during evaluation of civil buildings with premises of various functional purposes. This article purpose is to determine essence, content, general methodological principles and specifics of a unified approach while determining market value of civil objects, including premises of various functional purposes. Attention is focused on the fact that usually forensic experts can use market and non-market types of values. Characteristics of consumer and exchange forms of manifestation of real estate value are given. Current National Property Valuation Standards are listed that are mandatory for appraisers to perform while appraising real estate of all forms of ownership and in all cases. A list of the main types of values and methodical approaches to evaluation of civil buildings with premises of various functional purposes is provided. In addition, the main types of free-standing buildings and the peculiarities of selecting analogues of buildings for sale including premises of various functional purposes, while determining their market value are outlined. Peculiarities of the application of the method of building identification according to the state classifier of buildings and structures: ДК 018-2000 and the algorithm of actions of forensic experts for selecting similar objects are highlighted with an illustrative example of its application.
DIVERSIDADE FITOPLANCTÔNICA E OCORRÊNCIA DE Raphidiopsis raciborskii (WOLOSZYNSKA) NO SISTEMA ESTUARINO LAGUNAR DE JEQUIÁ (ALAGOAS, BRASIL)
Authors: Marinho de Melo-Magalhães Enaide , Gomes de Souza Clyvia Roberta , Campos de Andrade Lima Rochana
Published: April 2024

A Laguna de Jequiá é considerada a terceira maior do estado de Alagoas e está situada entre as coordenadas geográficas 9°50’-10°50’ S e 36°00’-36°10’ W. O presente estudo objetiva contribuir para o conhecimento da microflora planctônica, abordando os aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos, além de verificar a ocorrência de cianobactéria potencialmente tóxica no Sistema Estuarino Lagunar de Jequiá da Praia. Amostras para análises qualitativa e quantitativa foram coletadas em outubro e dezembro de 2019 em quatro estações de coletas. Para quantificação do fitoplâncton, as amostras foram coletadas diretamente da subsuperfície da água e fixadas com lugol. Para o estudo qualitativo, as amostras foram obtidas utilizando-se rede de plâncton com malha de 25 µm e fixadas com formol neutro a 4%. Foram identificados 72 táxons, representados principalmente por espécies de origem dulciaquícolas, destacando-se em termos qualitativos os grupos Heterokontophyta, Cyanophyta e Chlorophyta. Os valores da densidade fitoplanctônica total estiveram entre 37.560 e 146.800 Org.mL-1. A cianobactéria Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) foi considerada muito frequente e dominante em todas as estações de coletas, com densidades variando entre 28.140 Org.mL-1 e 142.720 Org.mL-1. A dominância da cianobactéria R. raciborskii contribuiu para os baixos valores da diversidade e equitabilidade do fitoplâncton nas estações de amostragem.Palavras-chave: estuário, plâncton, ecologia, ecossistema tropical.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS MICROPLÁSTICOS ENCONTRADOS NA ZONA ENTREMARÉS DO PARQUE NACIONAL DE JERICOACOARA, CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Araujo Dutra Karina Aparecida , Camargo Maia Rafaela
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho avaliou a presença de microplásticos em três pontos no Parna de Jericoacoara, analisando o sedimento praial e quatro espécies bentônicas de recifes de arenito: o bivalve Brachidontes exustus, os gastrópodes Stramonita brasiliensis e Lottia subrugosa e a craca Chthamalus bisinuatus. Os resultados obtidos mostraram concentrações de microplásticos, classificados em fragmentos, fibras e pellets, provenientes de produtos de uso humano. Os fragmentos foram os polímeros mais abundantes no estudo e apresentaram diversidade de cores. As fibras foram a única classe encontrada em todos os pontos de coleta e os pellets, os menos abundantes no estudo. Também foram encontradas uma fibra na cor preta em B. exustus e uma fibra de cor azul em C. bisinuatus. Cinquenta e três vírgula noventa e dois por cento dos microplásticos encontrados no sedimento tinham dimensões menores que 1 mm. Os dados obtidos no presente trabalho indicam que os microplásticos estão presentes na zona praial e em animais suspensívoros de Jericoacoara, sendo necessário medidas de manejo e educação ambiental que auxiliem na conservação do Parna.
Palavras-chave: impacto ambiental, praia, unidade de conservação.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Rocha-Barreira Cristina de Almeida
Published: April 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos à comunidade científica a mais recente edição dos Arquivos de Ciências do Mar (ACMar). O Volume 56, Número 2, é uma compilação de contribuições significativas em diversas áreas das ciências marinhas, apresentadas em 11 artigos, incluindo dois originais, cinco revisões de literatura e quatro notas científicas. Destacamos entre os artigos originais a pesquisa realizada por cientistas da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, que aborda a vulnerabilidade dos peixes à pesca com armadilhas no nordeste do Brasil. Esse estudo ressalta a importância crucial de compreender os impactos das práticas de pesca nas populações de peixes e a urgência de adotar estratégias de manejo sustentável. Essa temática foi também discutida em uma nota científica, que enfatiza a necessidade premente de práticas de pesca sustentável para mitigar a mortalidade pós-liberação de tubarões criticamente ameaçados em pescarias artesanais no sul do Brasil. Outra pesquisa relevante abordada neste número é a análise de indicadores biométricos e reprodutivos em mexilhões Perna perna obtidos da maricultura costeira no Rio de Janeiro. Esse estudo fornece informações importantes sobre a dinâmica das populações de mexilhões e suas implicações para as práticas de aquicultura costeira. Os artigos de revisão abrangem uma ampla gama de questões ambientais urgentes, desde perturbações antrópicas e poluição por lixo marinho ao longo da costa sul de Aracaju até doenças virais em lagostas Panulirus. Essas revisões oferecem análises abrangentes dos fatores que contribuem para a degradação ambiental e propõem recomendações para mitigar tais impactos. Outro estudo revela que a exploração de recifes artificiais no Brasil emerge como uma esperança para a restauração dos ecossistemas marinhos. Uma importante contribuição é apresentada em uma revisão sobre tartarugas marinhas afetadas por fibropapilomatose, destacando a prevalência dessa doença debilitante nas águas brasileiras. As notas científicas deste número destacam descobertas intrigantes, como o uso de detritos plásticos por poliquetos que constroem tubos e a ampliação da distribuição geográfica do camarão Alpheidae Potamalpheops tyrymembe, evidenciando a interconexão entre a vida marinha e as atividades humanas. Por fim, celebramos a descoberta de uma nova ocorrência do crustáceo isópode Livoneca redmanni ao longo da costa nordeste do Brasil. Agradecemos sinceramente a todos os autores, revisores e colaboradores que tornaram possível esta edição.
Desejamos a todos uma ótima leitura!