bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magyarország-kép a Francia Királyság középkori forrásaiban (10-15. század)
Authors: Csernus Sándor
Published: October 2022

Gyakran hangzik el, hogy Magyarország a franciák jó része számára még mindig terra incognita és különösen vonatkozik ez az ország középkori történetére. A tanulmány röviden áttekinti a magyar-francia kapcsolatok története elmúlt másfél évszázadának historiográfiáját és meghatározza annak főbb periódusait, konjunkturális (gyakran politikailag is motivált) korszakait. Megállapítja, hogy mind a kapcsolattörténeti kutatásokban, mind a források feltárása, mind pedig feldolgozása tekintetében újabban jelentős eredmények születtek. A kapcsolatok történetét Magyarország európai beilleszkedésének, a nyugati struktúrákhoz történt csatlakozásának és a keresztény Nyugat expanziójának összefügésében vizsgálja. Ez dominál a magyar-francia kapcsolatok történetében is. A középkor folyamán Magyarország hosszú utat tett meg, amennyiben a nyugati kereszténység elleni második inváziós hullám aktív résztvevőjéből a kibővült Európa fontos szereplőjévé és regionális nagyhatalmává, Nyugat keleti-délkeleti határainak védelmezőjévé vált. A kapcsolatok intenzitását erősen befolyásolta Magyarország geopolitikai és geostratégiai poziciója. Ezt a folyamatot jól mutatják a középkori források magyar-képének változásai. A kapcsolatok történetének első időszakától eltekintve a két ország általános érdekei többnyire találkoztak egymással. Ez az időszak ért véget a török hódítással és az ország három részre szakadásával, a királyi Magyarország Habsburg világbirodalomba tagozódásával.
A Magyarországról és a magyarokról alkotott kép a 16-18. századi Franciaországban
Authors: Harai Dénes
Published: October 2022

A 16-18. századi Franciaországban jelentősen gazdagodott a Magyarországról és a magyarokról alkotott kép a két ország közti diplomácia kapcsolatok, katonai szövetségek, tanulmányutak, áruforgalom, eszmei áramlatok és technikai tudásátvitel élénkülésének köszönhetően. E folyamatokról viszonylag nagy számban állnak rendelkezésünkre információk, melyek egy része már a korabeli francia társadalom bizonyos rétegeihez (arisztokrácia, városi polgárság, katonák, értelmiségiek) is többé-kevésbé eljutott vagy eljuthatott személyes élményeken, beszámolókon, leveleken, valamint nyomtatott műveken keresztül. Ez utóbbiakból kiderül, hogy a „Magyarország” név már ebben az időben is nagyon gyakran jelöli a magyarok államát, aminek gazdagsága és termékenysége még a török-háborúk pusztításai ellenére is lenyűgözte a korabeli franciákat. A Valois, majd 1589-től a Bourbon királyok alattvalói felfigyeltek Magyarország meg- és felosztottságára, amelyeket a francia történetírók mint elkerülendő példát hoztak fel honfitársaik előtt. A magyar bel- és külháborúk kulcsszerepet játszottak a magyar és erdélyi kapcsolatkeresésben a Habsburg-ellenes francia udvarnál, ahol jól fogadták a franciabarát és nyugat-európai kultúrával rendelkező urakat. A sokszor gazdaságilag elmaradott területnek minősített országból Franciaországba eljutó magyar termékek és technikák (bor, hímzés, bőrcserzés, bányászati eljárások) az ország lakosainak szakértelmét és kreatívitását hírdették. Összeségében tehát elmondható, hogy a Magyarországról és magyarokról kialakult kép alpavetően pozitív volt a kora-újkori Franciaországban.
A Regnum Marianum-eszme alkotmányjogi vonatkozásai
Authors: Völgyesi Levente
Published: October 2022

Egyesek történelmi tényként, mások legendaként kezelik azt, hogy amikor Szent István király halála közeledtét érezte, Magyarország további sorsát megnyugtató módon kívánta rendezni, így e világi értelemben – élve a patrimoniális uralkodó felségjogával – utódkijelölési jogát gyakorolva Orseolo Péterre hagyta az ország koronáját, amíg a Magyar Királyság örökös királynőjének Magyarok Nagyasszonyát, a Boldogságos Szűz Máriát tette meg. Mindezen történelmi tényeknek vagy legendás elemeknek évszázadokig különösebb közjogi jelentőségével nem találkozunk. Azon ábrázolásnak, miszerint Szent István nyújtja Szűz Máriának a Szent Koronát, csupán az újkor hajnalán lesz létjogosultsága. A rendi jogok kiteljesedésével, a XVI. században kristályosodik ki és válik egységes eszmévé a Szent Korona-tan és az organikus állameszme. Werbőczy István az általa megalkotott Hármaskönyvben kapcsolja egybe a király és a rendek személyi, valamint a Magyar Királyság országainak területi egységét valló elméletet, ahol a Regnum tulajdonosa minden egyes esetben maga a Szent Korona, ez pedig ezáltal lesz misztérium, szimbólum és absztraktum. Ebben az ideális egységképben komoly törést okoz a kettős királyválasztás (1526), majd Magyarország három részre szakadása (1541). S nem csupán az ország feldarabolódása, hanem az egyes országrészek feletti idegen befolyás érvényesülése és az önálló nemzeti lét megszűnésének fenyegetettsége is napirendre került. Az ország feldaraboltsága nem csupán politikai, hanem vallási alapon is bekövetkezett. Ebben a helyzetben önmagában a Szent Korona-eszme elégtelennek bizonyult, hiszen az idegen érdekeket szolgáló magyar királyok törvényes uralkodónak számítottak, amennyiben megválasztásukba és megkoronázásukba alaki hiba nem csúszott. Ebben az időszakban erősödött fel a Regnum Marianum eszmeköre, amely a mai napig érezteti hatását. Egyszerre szolgálta a vallási egységet, a rekatolizáció ügyét, továbbá a Mária személyében a nemzet egy idealizált uralkodónőt kaphatott, s a Hereditas Mariae-elv mentén az ország töröktől való visszafoglalása, majd az abszolutisztikus uralkodói tendenciákkal szembeni fellépés alkalmas eszközévé vált.
A XX. századi keresztény misztika a Regnum Marianum-eszme fényében
Authors: Scheffer Miklós
Published: October 2022

A Regnum Marianum-eszme nemcsak történelmi, művészettörténeti, irodalmi szempontból vizsgálható, hanem az egyháztörténelem, teológia egy különös szegmense, a keresztény misztika összefüggésében is. A nem is olyan távoli múltban több szent vagy szent életű személy kapott olyan – egyházi szóhasználattal – természetfeletti eredetű magánkinyilatkoztatást, amelyben közvetve vagy egészen konkrétan kap említést Magyarország mint Mária országa. A tanulmány nem természettudományos magyarázatot keres a jelenségekre, hanem a látomások, üzenetek tartalmát, a Regnum Marianum-eszmével való kapcsolatát, egyházilag dokumentált vizsgálatát és társadalmi hatásait kívánja bemutatni.
Szellemi kapcsolatok a Szent Korona képi programja és Szent István országfelajánlása között
Authors: Németh Zsolt
Published: October 2022

Szent István országfelajánlásának spirituális vonatkozásait vizsgálom, és keresem annak „leképeződését” az eseménnyel közel egy időben készült Szent Korona képi üzenetében. Dokumentumok, ábrázolások és szakvizsgálatok eredményei alapján kimutatom, hogy Szűz Mária egy azóta lecserélt zománcképe eredeti eleme volt a Szent Koronának, amelynek képi üzenete a mennyei rendet közvetíti a koronázottnak, s egyben spirituálisan pozicionálja a Magyar Királyságot. Összevetem a Szent Korona és a német-római birodalmi császári korona, a Reichskrone képi üzeneteit; közöttük lényeges eltéréseket találok, elsősorban az új- és az ószövetségi fókusz, valamint az üzenetek szellemi irányultsága tekintetében.
A Regnum Marianum-eszme tartalma és jelentése az Anjou-kor végéig
Authors: Teiszler Éva
Published: October 2022

Vegyes annak a megítélése, hogy a Regnum Marianum-eszme, a Patrona Hungariae-gondolat, valamint az általános értelemben vett Mária-tisztelet fogalmai a középkorban elkülöníthetők-e egymástól, s ha igen, mit is jelentenek pontosan. A tanulmány alapvetően e három fogalom elhatárolására törekszik a kezdetektől az Anjou-kor végéig, meghatározva azok jelentését és tartalmi fejlődését.
Sustainability of domestic greywater reuse in family farming
Authors: Teles Barbosa Mônica , Freire de Araujo Francisco Jose , Berendonk Handam1 Natasha , Gonçalves Moura Priscila , Carvajal Elvira , Sotero-Martins Adriana
Published: October 2022

The reuse of wastewater can combine environmental preservation and high agricultural productivity, mainly by minimizing the pressure on water withdrawal. The Family Bio-water System uses domestic greywater for family farming, being an alternative for food production in the backyards of farming families in places that suffer from water scarcity. Aiming to evaluate the environmental and socio-economic sustainability of these systems, 13 units were analyzed in the rural area of the municipalities in the state of Ceará. The MESMIS method was used, based on indicators composed of Water Resources; Soil Quality; Health Situation; Work and Relationships; Economic Situation; Adaptation; Productivity; and Self-Management, as well as microbiological and physical-chemical data of the reused water. The results confirm that the systems presented good pollutant removal efficiency, with the exception of Escherichia coli, which requires attention because it presents health risks. It was evidenced that the agroecosystems are sustainable and that the integration of socio-environmental, technical, and economic criteria is relevant to support the decision-making of the families benefited by the system.
Fenômeno da pobreza sob a ótica de gestores públicos municipais: características e implicações no desenvolvimento local
Authors: Zanardi Fabiana , Branco da Silva Edi , Mueller Airton Adelar
Published: October 2022

O estudo busca compreender as percepções dos gestores públicos municipais acerca da pobreza e de suas implicações no desenvolvimento socioeconômico de seu entorno. Uma localidade, região, ou nação somente pode ser considerada desenvolvida, ou em desenvolvimento, se preza pelos aspectos social, econômico e ambiental. A pesquisa teve como lócus empírico, a região do Médio Alto Uruguai, RS, região essa, marcada por índices de pobreza relativamente altos. A coleta de dados se deu mediante pesquisa de campo, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, apoiada em sete dimensões de análises. Já a interpretação apoiou-se no método da hermenêutica de profundidade. Observou-se determinados perfis de gestores representados por tipologias de pensamentos que podem interferir diretamente no enfrentamento à pobreza e, portanto, na promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconômico local. Sobressaem-se compreensões conservadoras, quando não reacionárias, e de senso comum, compatíveis com interpretações liberais, enfatizando a responsabilidade individual, a mudança de atitude e a falta de iniciativa dos pobres como principal causa da pobreza na região.
Brujos y hechiceros en los registros policiales de Honduras (1935-1944)
Authors: Cardona Amaya José Manuel
Published: October 2022

El artículo explora la información personal de los acusados de brujería en los registros de identificación de la Policía de Investigación de Honduras durante la dictadura de Tiburcio Carías Andino (1933-1949). La investigación es cualitativa de corte exploratorio, y los datos se seleccionaron utilizando el método intencional. Los datos que se lograron extraer de las fuentes fueron: el nombre del supuesto practicante de la brujería, su edad, su género, su ocupación y su lugar de procedencia. A partir de esta información se realizaron inferencias que permitieron vislumbrar las prácticas brujeriles como un fenómeno social dentro del contexto de la Honduras de las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Se concluyó que la mayoría de los practicantes de la brujería eran mujeres, con una edad promedio en los inicios de la treintena y con un estado civil de solteras. Las personas que practicaban la brujería para fines económicos se ejercían de curanderos. Los maleficios identificados fueron complejos en ejecución e incluían muñecos de cera, velas y varios tipos de plantas.
Bioprospección bacteriana en sedimento del Río Chiquito, en León, Nicaragua durante época seca y lluviosa.
Authors: Pérez Zulma Francisca , Uriarte Ortiz Rommel Benjamín
Published: October 2022

Se realizaron dos muestreos (época seca y lluviosa) en sedimentos expuestos a efluentes de tenería y agua residual doméstica (Muestra Expuesta); y en sedimento visualmente contaminado por agua residual doméstica (Muestra Referencia), con el objetivo de aislar e identificar bacterias según Gram (estructural) y concentraciones de metales pesados de interés. El mayor porcentaje de colonias encontradas fue en el sedimento expuesto, en época lluviosa (66.67), siendo éstas Gram- y el menor de 33.33 en la misma época, correspondiendo a Gram+. La mayor actividad enzimática de lipasa fue en la MR en verano (3219 µg de Pnp /g.10 min) y la menor actividad se obtuvo en la ME en invierno (1710.6 µg de Pnp/g.10 min). La variación de pH acuoso y contenido de humedad no fue significativa en ambos sitios tanto en época seca como lluviosa. Cromo hexavalente y Arsénico no fueron detectados durante los periodos de muestreo. La textura del sedimento es arenosa, lo que probablemente facilita el transporte de metales pesados. La concentración de Hierro fue similar en verano e invierno, en la MR y la ME (36,416 y 36,428 g.Kg -1 respectivamente). Las concentraciones de Plomo fueron de 12, 12.242 y 22 mg.kg-1, en los puntos MR invierno, MR verano y ME verano respectivamente; en la ME en invierno no se detectó. Los resultados sugieren que, debido a la interacción microbiana con los metales, han creado resistencia y tolerancia mediante diferentes mecanismos. Es necesario conocer las Concentraciones mínimas inhibitorias de las bacterias aisladas y potencializar su aplicación en Biorremediación.
Metodologías para el aprendizaje por competencias de Ecuaciones Diferenciales aplicadas en Física al utilizar tecnología en la carrera Física Matemática
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en su primera etapa para dar respuesta a la pregunta: ¿cómo se debe disponer de metodologías para el aprendizaje por competencias de Ecuaciones Diferenciales aplicadas en Física al utilizar tecnología en la carrera de Física Matemática de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Estelí, UNAN-Managua? Esta surgió por iniciativa propia, frente a la observación de las dificultades que presentan los estudiantes al momento de relacionar ecuaciones Matemáticas en componentes de Física, no logrando adquirir aprendizajes ni alcanzar las competencias necesarias.

El estudio se aborda desde el enfoque mixto con predominancia cualitativa; en la indagación se utiliza el proceso inductivo, debido a que el investigador interactuará con los estudiantes y los datos que emerjan durante el camino recorrido. La propuesta de metodologías toma los componentes de Física del Plan 2021 de la UNAN – Managua, donde se aplican ecuaciones diferenciales, esto con miras a definir metodologías, las cuales pueden ser adaptadas a la creación de Bases Orientadoras de la Acción (BOA), documentos mediados pedagógicamente y manuales, para el uso correcto de software y aplicaciones tecnológicas, que en el mundo actual no se puede obviar.
Something Unheard Of: The Unparalleled Legacy of Jules Lequyer
Authors: Viney Donald Wayne
Published: October 2022

This article examines the thought of the nineteenth-century French thinker Jules Lequyer, who influenced Charles Renouvier, William James, and Jean-Paul Sartre. Charles Hartshorne, who never ceased to promote Lequyer's importance, refers to the Frenchman in all but five of his twenty-one books. Lequyer is especially noteworthy because of his philosophical defense of human freedom against any sort of determinism.
From Drive to Value
Authors: Brown Jason , Zhadiaiev Denys
Published: October 2022

This article takes up the processual account of drive and its derivations in relation to desire and emotion with an aim to explore the continuity of feeling from internal drive to value in the world. A mental state or act of cognition begins with an impulse and the category of instinctual drive. Drive partitions to desire, which is shaped by value. The combined concept/feeling can remain internal as emotion or distribute into action in vocalization or display. The transition in the mental state from drive (need) through desire (want) is constrained by intrinsic value, which accompanies the object outward as extrinsic value (worth). The partly intrapersonal nature of action prevents feeling from externalizing. Feeling drives concepts to completion. Concepts propelled by feeling undergo specification to images and/or objects. The feeling in the action gives intensity to emotion; the concept in the perception gives the quality of emotion. Feeling empowers concepts to finality, as emotions, ideas, or act/objects. In the animal mind, feeling empowers drive categories. In the human mind, feeling distributes as emotion into a diversity of ideas. Feeling unfelt in lower organisms is felt in a human mind according to the degree of individuation.
Project Uplift: A Behavioral Health Intervention for Transgender and Non-Binary Young Adults
Authors: LeGrand Sara , Reif Susan , Stringfield Beth , Cooper Haley , McDonald Jess , M. Wilson Sarah
Published: October 2022

Transgender and gender non-binary (TNB) individuals are disproportionately impacted by mental health disorders, substance use, and suicidal ideation and attempts than the general population.1–4 In addition, TNB individuals are more likely to experience stress due to trauma, stigma, discrimination, victimization, under/unemployment, housing instability, and lack of access to gender affirming behavioral healthcare, all of which contribute to poor behavioral health outcomes.1,5–8 In the southern region of the US, where the largest number and proportion of TNB individuals reside, cultural conditions that contribute to significant LGBTQ+ stigma and discrimination, racism, fewer educational and employment opportunities, and greater overall poverty further compound the risks of behavioral health disparities.9–12
A Short Contribution to the Extension of the Group C(n)
Authors:   Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Sarkis Maretta
Published: October 2022

In this work, we study the extension problem of a group with type C(n)=∑_(i∈I) C_P^∞ by using a cyclic group of order p. Also, we prove the following two results: 1-) The group C(n) has only one extension which is compatible with R_3. 2-) The group C(n) has two extensions which are compatible with R_2.
A Review on Bioethanol Production through the Valorization of Food Waste in Indonesia
Authors: Trisna Tifara Elaine , Jai Jyotsna , Shirleen Deborah , Matthew Ryan , K Katherine
Published: October 2022

Biofuels are one of the numerous alternatives that are currently being considered to replace fossil fuels as it is more environmentally friendly. Specifically, bioethanol is often thought as a better alternative to gasoline fuel as it is considered cleaner, more renewable, and greener as it is synthesized from renewable feedstock which contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to the environment. As bioethanol is produced from carbohydrate and starch rich food crops, food waste (FW) poses a potential source for bioethanol production as it is especially rich in carbohydrates and lipids. Bioethanol production itself consists of several steps which includes food waste selection, pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation, and recovery. Cafeteria FW was reviewed to be the best type of FW for bioethanol production as it has the highest carbohydrate and starch content. Subsequently, acid pretreatment was considered to be the best method due to low cost, high yielding, and time efficient method. Moreover, the non-isothermal simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (NSSF)  produces 1.42 g ethanol/L.h with a time of 38 hours. Lastly, the enzyme-assisted extraction technique is most preferred to recover the bioactive compounds as it led to the highest yield of product (94%) compared to other methods.
Teach Smarter, not Harder: A Call for Empowering EFL Teachers with Strategies to Activate Learner-Centeredness
Authors: Albedaiwi Sultan Abdulaziz
Published: October 2022

Learner empowerment entails making them autonomous in both learning and living and this is also the fulcrum on which the post-pandemic educational paradigm rests. Teachers in the contemporary times are required to train their students on the strategies of lifelong learning and become self-learners. Therefore, this study aims to gauge the perceptions of 110 EFL teachers at Qassim University on their level of motivation and empowerment for their B.A students. The study also establishes correlation between motivation and student empowerment. A quantitative research design is applied here to achieve the goals of the study. A reliable and validated 20-close ended questionnaire items is administrated to the participants using Google Forms and precise data sought. The study results show that EFL teachers at Qassim University have a high positive perception in motivating their students to English learning with a total average of (M=4.11). Furthermore, the study also reported a high level of student empowerment with strategies of self-learning reaching (M=3.90, STD=.708). Finally, a strong and direct correlation was found between motivation and empowerment of Saudi EFL students, in which Pearson coefficient was computed at (.841) and the probability value (Sig.=.000). Accordingly, it is recommended that EFL teachers use active strategies which motive and empower their students to be centered in the learning process.
Frame Models in Translation: Onomatopea Aspect in Haruki Murakami “Wind-Up Bird Chronicles”
Authors: Rzhevska Dariia ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv (Ukraine)
Published: October 2022

The article offers an insight into the importance of frames and their features to convey the meaning of Japanese onomatopoeia in the translation process. Based on the present scientific and practical research of the novel by Haruki Murakami “Wind-up Bird Chronicles” and its translation by Jay Rubin, there have been counted frequencies of use along with clarification of the semantic and stylistic peculiarities of onomatopoeia. Frame analysis, which is used to convey the meaning of Japanese onomatopoeia in the context of the English translation, enables to identify the main characteristics of Japanese syntax, especially the use of particles. Since there is no grammar case in Japanese, onomatopoeic verbs are determined by particles, and predicate plays the main role in the sentence structure. In this case, particles may form additional grammar cases. To visualize his inner world, Haruki Murakami uses onomatopoeias that convey emotions and feelings of the protagonist, as well as the descriptions of peculiar features and sounds of nature. It is the presence of mimetics that enables Murakami to create a complex frame net that intertwines the main storylines through the permanent repeating of some onomatopoeia.
Linguistic Insights into Eurolect of Institutional Documents Based on the System of Logico-Semantic Relations
Authors: Hrežo Vladislav ,   University of Prešov (Slovakia)
Published: October 2022

The present article draws primarily on a text-based approach while aiming attention at researching one genre of EU legal language - the judgement in its English language version by employing quantitative and qualitative research methods and serves as a pilot analysis. The analysis is focused on the occurrence of textual Themes used for signalling organization of information and their functioning in the selected text of CJEU judgement based on the Halliday's (1985) theory of information distribution in a text and the system of logico-semantic relations between clauses later adapted by Trklja (2017). On the basis of the data obtained, it follows that the textual Themes denoting different logico-semantic relation types are distributed in the analysed text of EU Judgement unevenly, whereas the most frequent and prevailing type of relation between clauses is represented by lexical items of enhancement denoting causal-conditional relations. The article also provides an overview of previous research of contemporary scholars regarding various aspects of institutional-legal discourse.
KHẢO SÁT HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA DỊCH CHIẾT TỎI (Allium sativum) VÀ KINH GIỚI (Elsholtzia ciliata) KHÁNG VI KHUẨN Edwardsiella ictaluri GÂY BỆNH TRÊN CÁ TRA (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Dung Trần Thị Phương
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu đánh giá khả năng ức chế tăng trưởng của vi khuẩn Edwardsiella ictaluri phân lập được trên cá tra của dịch chiết có nguồn gốc từ tỏi và kinh giới. Dịch chiết của tỏi và kinh giới được pha trong dung môi ethanol 70%, methanol 70%, acetone 70%, nước cất sau khi xử lý nhiệt, lọc và cô quay chân không tạo được các dịch chiết có nồng độ 100 mg/mL. Kết quả cho thấy, dịch chiết tỏi có khả năng kháng khuẩn cao hơn dịch chiết kinh giới. Trong đó, dịch chiết tỏi, dịch chiết từ dung môi ethanol 70% cho hiệu quả kháng Edwardsiella ictaluri cao nhất với với đường kính vòng vô khuẩn lần lượt là 2,17 ± 0,32 mm và giá trị tỉ lệ MBC/MIC là 3,9. Dịch chiết tỏi từ dung môi methanol 70% và dịch chiết kinh giới trong dung môi acetone 70% cũng có khả năng kháng khuẩn và có tiềm năng sử dụng trong phòng trị bệnh do Edwardsiella ictaluri gây ra trên cá tra.
Mary Kaldor y Saskia Sassen. Cities at War: Global Insecurity and Urban Resistance. Nueva York: Columbia University Press, 2020
Authors: Amirov-Belova Dmitri
Published: October 2022

La conflictividad armada ha sufrido grandes cambios desde finales de la Guerra Fría hasta la actualidad. Así, aparecen diversos conceptos que pretenden superar los planteamientos estatocéntricos, como guerras asimétricas, o en el caso de Mary Kaldor, “Nuevas Guerras”. Esta reseña de “Cities at War: Global Insecurity and Urban Resistance”, de la citada autora junto a Saskia Sassen, pretende exponer sus puntos fundamentales, analizar su aportación a los estudios de la conflictividad contemporánea, posicionarlo a nivel metodológico, y aportar críticas sobre los propios conflictos a la luz de la evidencia empírica que el propio libro recoge como estudios de caso. Así, se explicarán las principales herramientas o tendencias que proponen las autoras para probar el nuevo paradigma que entienden encaja en su modelo teórico, y se discernirá hasta que punto son o no novedosos, o consistentes con la historia contemporánea. Finalmente, aporta recomendaciones para futuros trabajos en este enfoque de investigación.
Luis Enrique Alonso (Ed.). Siempre nos quedará Bourdieu. Madrid: Círculo de Bellas Artes, 2021
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carlos Jesús
Published: October 2022

Siempre nos quedará Bourdieu es un libro colectivo editado por Luis Enrique Alonso, uno de los grandes especialistas en lengua castellana en la obra y sociología de Bourdieu, cuyo objetivo es el de festejar y reivindicar el legado del gran autor francés a las dos décadas de su fallecimiento. El origen del proyecto de este libro se remonta a una serie de conferencias que se celebraron en el Círculo de Bellas Artes de Madrid en el año 2012, centradas en la etapa de Bourdieu en Argelia, a las que se han añadido algunos materiales adicionales, escritos ya expresamente para este volumen. No es posible obviar la sensacional herencia que, para la sociología, ha dejado la obra de Bourdieu, que ha levantado grandes pasiones y se ha convertido en una referencia central en la investigación sociológica en educación, la cultura o el consumo.
Zależności pomiędzy ustawieniem kości krzyżowej, kręgosłupa lędźwiowego i piersiowego a ruchomością tułowia w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej u młodych dorosłych
Authors: Wódka Katarzyna , Michalczyk Alicja , Jankowicz-Szymańska Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Cel pracy: Celem badania była ocena zależności pomiędzy ustawieniem kości krzyżowej, kręgosłupa lędźwiowego i piersiowego a ruchomością tułowia w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej u młodych kobiet i mężczyzn.Materiał i metody: Zbadano 64 studentów (33 kobiety i 31 mężczyzn). Średni wiek w badanej grupie wynosił 22,94 ± 1,51 lat. U każdego z badanych jednorazowo zostały wykonane następujące badania: pomiar wysokości i masy ciała, ocena ustawienia i ruchomości kręgosłupa w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej z wykorzystaniem Zebris Pointer.Wyniki: Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizie z użyciem odpowiednich narzędzi statystycznych. Uzyskano istotne statystycznie zależności: w ustawieniu kości krzyżowej w stosunku do kręgosłupa lędźwiowego (silna zależność), w ustawieniu kręgosłupa lędźwiowego w stosunku do kręgosłupa piersiowego oraz, tylko w grupie mężczyzn, pomiędzy ustawieniem kręgosłupa piersiowego a ruchomością w kierunku zgięcia w odcinku piersiowym (umiarkowana zależność).Wnioski: U kobiet najczęściej obserwowano poziome ustawienie kości krzyżowej współistniejące z pogłębioną lordozą. Dodatkowo w grupie kobiet częściej obserwowano pogłębioną kifozę piersiową, mniejszy zakres ruchu w kierunku zgięcia i wyprostu w odcinku piersiowym oraz większą ruchomość w kierunku zgięcia i wyprostu w odcinku lędźwiowym niż u mężczyzn. U mężczyzn pionowe ustawienie kości krzyżowej towarzyszyło wypłyceniu fizjologicznej lordozy. Dodatkowo w tej grupie zmniejszenie lordozy wpływało na zwiększenie ruchu do zgięcia w odcinku piersiowym kręgosłupa. Planując program ćwiczeń fizjoterapeutycznych u osoby, u której zanotowano nieprawidłowości w ustawieniu kompleksu lędźwiowo-miedniczego należy indywidualnie dobrać program ćwiczeń. W badaniu należy uwzględnić nie tylko ocenę ustawienia kręgosłupa lędźwiowo-krzyżowego, ale również ruchomość segmentów powyżej i poniżej badanego miejsca uwzględniając różnice międzypłciowe.
Combining Correlated P-values From Primary Data Analyses
Authors: Choi Jai Won , Nandram Balgobin , Choi Boseung
Published: October 2022

Research results on the same subject, extracted from scientific papers or clinical trials, are combined to determine a consensus. We are primarily concerned with combining p-values from experiments that may be correlated. We have two methods, a non-Bayesian method and a Bayesian method. We use a model to combine these results and assume the combined results follow a certain distribution, for example, chi-square or normal. The distribution requires independent and identically distributed (iid) random variables. When the data are correlated or non-iid, we cannot assume such distribution. In order to do so, the combined results from the model need to be adjusted, and the adjustment is done “indirectly” through two test statistics. Specifically, one test statistic (TS** ) is obtained for the non-iid data and the other is the test statistic (TS) is obtained for iid data. We use the ratio between the two test statistics to adjust the model test statistic (TS**) for its non-iid violation. The adjusted TS** is named as “effective test statistics” (ETS), which is then used for statistical inferences with the assumed distribution. As it is difficult to estimate the correlation, to provide a more coherent method for combining p-values, we also introduce a novel Bayesian method for both iid data and non-iid data. The examples are used to illustrate the non-Bayesian method and additional examples are given to illustrate the Bayesian method.
Influencing Factors Determine Students’Behavioural Intentions to Adopt an E-Learning System in Tertiary Institution
Authors: Ahmed Aminu Adamu , Dutse Abubakar Yusuf , Mallo Mangai Josiah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to investigate into the factor influencing tertiary institution adoption of e-learning systems. As a case study, the study included 3,77 undergraduate students from seven faculties at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University in Bauchi, Nigeria, which made up the study's target population of 17,654 individuals. Consequently, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model was developed using the multistage random sampling approach. The gathered data were examined utilising SmartPLSv3 SEM based on SPSSv23 for analysis. The study's results also showed that PE, EE, and FC significantly influenced students' BI to embrace e-learning systems. However, the effects of SI alone on students' behavioural intentions were not significant.
Blocking Of Spam Mail Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Jebakumari Mrs.M. , Palaniraja Mr T. , Patrick Mr.K.Arun , . Ashwini
Published: October 2022

Email is a method of exchanging digital messages between people using digital devices such as computers, tablets and mobile phones. Email spam also known as junk email is unsolicited bulk messages send through email. The use of spam has been growing in popularity since 1990s and is a problem faced by most email users. Recipients of spam often have had their email addresses obtained by spambots which are automated programs that crawl the internet looking for email addresses. Origin blacklisting is used to detect and filter these kinds of emails. The sources of emails are provided by origin detection. In this origin identity, the spam blocking system finds the source and if any source matches with the user identity, the spammer is blocked to send email. But the system cannot check the contents of spam. The Propose system verifies the mail contents. If the spam content matches with the spam database cluster, then it blocked while sending to receiver. In this system blocks the mail and prevents the flow of data in a network. The porter stemmer and k-means clustering algorithms are using in this propose system.
Delivery Order Information System in Raya Family Restaurant Based On Android Application
Authors: Wati Rina , Andriyani Novita , Susilowati Tri
Published: October 2022

The development of information technology and communication facilitates and accelerates access to information we need as well as facilitates corporate or individual transactions for business purposes. The development of the culinary world resulted in entrepreneurs competing to open restaurants or restaurants. Family Raya restaurant is a field of business or company that is still developing so it needs to be designed an information system. The information system is useful for providing management information in making decisions and also for carrying out company operations. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for customers who want to order a food menu simply by accessing the application with an Android-based cellphone. It is hoped that more customers will later buy Family Raya cuisine and of course the benefits will be even greater. Therefore, an Android-based Application information system is needed. The method used in this study is the waterfall model which has several stages, namely design, analysis, design, coding, test and maintenance. The supporting software used is MIT App Inventor, Java, CSS3, HTML5. Based on the results of the implementation it was concluded that this application can facilitate customers to order food and increase profits at Rumah Raya Family Restaurant.
The Australian Veterans' Scholarship Program (AVSP) Through a Career Construction Paradigm
Authors: Brooker Jennifer , Vincent Daniel
Published: October 2022

In Australia, 6000 military personnel leave the military each year, of whom at least 30% become unemployed and 19% experience underemployment, figures five times higher than the national average (Australian Government 2020). Believed to be one of life's most intense transitions, veterans find it difficult to align their military skills and knowledge to the civilian labour market upon leaving military service (Cable, Cathcart and Almond 2021; AVEC 2020). // Providing authentic opportunities that allow veterans to gain meaningful employment upon (re)entering civilian life raises their capability to incorporate accrued military skills, knowledge, and expertise. Despite acknowledging that higher education is a valuable transition pathway, Australia has no permanently federally funded post-service higher education benefit supporting veterans to improve their civilian employment prospects. Since World War II, American GIs have accessed a higher education scholarship program (tuition fees, an annual book allowance, monthly housing stipend) (Defense 2019). A similar offering is available in Canada, the UK, and Israel. // We are proposing that the AVSP would be the first comprehensive, in-depth study investigating the ongoing academic success of Australia's modern veterans as they study higher and vocational education. It consists of four distinct components: // Scholarships: transitioning/separated veterans apply for one of four higher education scholarship options (under/postgraduate): 100% tuition fees waived // $750/fortnight living stipend for the degree duration // 50/50 tuition/living stipend // Industry-focused scholarships. // Research: LAS Consulting, Open Door, Flinders University, over seven years, will follow the scholarship recipients to identify which scholarship option is the most relevant/beneficial for Australian veterans. The analysis of the resultant quantitative and qualitative data will demonstrate that providing federal financial support to student veterans studying higher education options: Improves the psychosocial and economic outcomes for veterans // Reduces the need for financial and medical support of participants // Reduces the national unemployed and underemployed statistics for veterans // Provides a positive return of investment (ROI) to the funder // May increase Australian Defence Force (ADF) recruitment and retention rates // Career Construction: LAS Consulting will sit, listen, guide, and help build an emotional connection around purpose, identity, education and employment opportunities back into society. So, the veteran can move forward, crystalise a life worth living, and find their authentic self, which is led by their values in the civilian world. // Mentoring: Each participant receives a mentor throughout their academic journey.
Developing a Research Agenda for Resilient Systems and Innovative Practices in ODeL: Findings from a National Study
Authors: Ofulue Christine , Opateye Johnson , Awolumate Samuel , Olakulehin Felix Kayode , Adesina Adewale , Ugoala Bibian , Yabo A'Rmiyau , Oluyide Oluwaseun Philip , Ojedeji Solomn
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic brought to light huge gaps in education systems globally. Many African countries were unable to respond quickly to the impact of the pandemic. Additionally, in Nigeria, insurgency and insecurity are daily realities that have equally disrupted schools, forcing them to shut down. As a result, many institutions adopted emergency, remote teaching and learning approaches, recognising the potential of open, distance and eLearning (ODeL) to mitigate the disruptions and therefore contribute to building resilience. However, many of these interventions lack appropriate ODeL design and pedagogical features. A Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), National Research Fund (NRF)-sponsored project titled "Setting an Agenda for Research into Open, Distance, and eLearning in the Global South: Nigeria as a Case Study" set out to identify gaps, priority areas, and research trends to inform ODeL policy, and guide practice in the context of the various challenges. The project harnesses the value of research relating to policy, pedagogy, and practice in ODeL. The main objective of this paper is to investigate key areas of ODeL that should receive greater attention in research and thereby offer insights on the possible implications for building resilient educational systems and promoting innovative practices. A two-phased, mixed-method data collection process was implemented with quantitative data obtained through a preliminary online survey of 382 ODeL practitioners from higher education institutions in Nigeria. Qualitative data was obtained through a follow-up interview with a purposively selected group of 26 ODeL experts. The study reveals a commonality of views among the expert group about the key areas for research such as learner support, ICT, and instructional delivery. The opinions of the sample expert group confirmed the responses of the general population. The study also reveals emerging categories of previously unclassified research priority areas that are common to the African context. Research into these key areas can contribute significantly to building resilient education systems and promoting innovative practices.
O REFLEXO DA PRÁTICA DE VOLEIBOL NA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL DE PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Da Silva Alexândria Kate Lima , Saraiva Wylker Souza , Da Silva Deyvison José , De Souza Milena Cardoso , Tavares Bruno Cardoso , Silva Stefane de Castro Carneiro , Lima Bianka Fernandes , Torres João Victor Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo de degradações fisiológicas involuntário, aumentando o risco de doenças e implicações na capacidade funcional. O voleibol é um esporte mundialmente conhecido e praticado, possuindo algo que chama atenção da melhor idade, sua coletividade. Além da ausência de contato físico com o adversário, o voleibol possui diversos benefícios que pode servir como um estímulo para o idosos: melhora na capacidade cardiorrespiratória, auxilia no estresse, fortalecimento muscular, ameniza os riscos de doenças, melhora na autoestima e sedentarismo, entre diversos outros. Partindo para metodologia, a pesquisa foi do tipo revisão sistemática, um estudo literário. A base de dados envolveu 36 artigos, onde somente 18 preencheram o critério de inclusão. Os critérios de exclusão foram as publicações em revistas que não possuem bens que não estejam vinculadas e indexadas às Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) e periódicos publicados e que não atenda os dados anuais previstos. Para análise de dados foi utilizado o software IRAMUTEQ que incorpora além das análises de similitude, nuvem de palavras. Ao final deste estudo percebemos que o voleibol como uma modalidade esportiva se faz benéfico na vida do idoso, estimulando e aumentando sua qualidade de vida.
ATIVIDADE NEMATICIDA DOS EXTRATOS DE MARMELINHO (CORDIERA SESSILIS) NO CONTROLE MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA EM TOMATEIRO
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigo Vieira , Alves Edcarlos Silva , Lima Brenda Ventura , Martins Gabriela Araújo , Alves Alanna Evellin , Guimarães Lara Nascimento
Published: October 2022

Os nematoides do gênero Meloidogyne constituem um dos principais parasitas de plantas. Estes causam grandes prejuízos na produção agrícola em todo mundo. Em razão de seu difícil manejo faz-se necessário estudo de novas estratégias de controle. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar a ação nematicida de extratos etanólicos da casca e da folha de marmelinho do cerrado, Cordiera sessilis, no controle de M. javanica. Os ensaios foram conduzidos em laboratório e em casa de vegetação utilizando o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos (casca: 100 mg L-1, 50 mg L-1, folha: 50 mg L-1, 25 mg L-1, 12,5 mg L-1) e seis repetições. No ensaio in vitro adicionou-se em um tubo de ensaio 16 mL dos extratos e 1 mL com 150 juvenis de segundo estádio de M. javanica e foram quantificados após 120 h. No ensaio in vivo em casa de vegetação mudas de tomateiro foram inoculadas com 5000 ovos de M. javanica e a seguir foi aplicada no colo da planta, 20 mL de cada extrato em intervalos de 15 dias até aos 60 dias. Com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que em condições in vitro a concentração de 50 mg L-1 foi a melhor concentração causando 95% de mortalidade. Já no ensaio in vivo, os extratos da folha e da casca de marmelinho do cerrado nas concentrações de 50 mg L-1, apresentou os melhores resultados para redução de número de ovos e galhas de M. javanica, reduzindo em 25 e 16,67%, respectivamente.
Nutrient management technologies of millets for higher productivity and nutritional security
Authors: LOUHAR GANPAT , BANA R S , KUMAR VIPIN , KUMAR HEMENT
Published: October 2022

Millets are important source of food and livelihood in arid and semi-arid ecologies and covers a significant area in these regions due to their strong abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, particularly their capacity to withstand dry conditions. Since, the grains of these crops have better nutritional qualities compared to other cereals, therefore, to ensure nutritional security in the vulnerable regions, millets can be good option to be included as staple food. The continuous application of high analysis chemical fertilizers without organic manures resulted in reduced water holding capacity, emergence of multi-nutrient deficiencies and consequently lower crop yields. Thus, for long-term ecological and economic sustainability in rainfed millet systems, there is a need to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) and nutrient buffering capacity of soil by integrated nutrient management through increasing the use of organic sources such as farmyard manures (FYM), biocompost, biofertilizers and legumes inclusion in cropping systems. Efficient nutrient management approaches are among key strategies to realize higher yields in rainfed regions. The systematic information is lacking on nutrient management in different millets, particularly on precision nutrient management. Use of cost effective and locally available organic nutrient sources and biofertilizers in combination with chemical fertilizers, not only enhances yield and soil fertility but also improves grain quality.
Harnessing the tillering ability of Zea mays ssp. parviglumis in fodder maize breeding
Authors: CHOUDHARY MUKESH , KUMAR PARDEEP , KASWAN SANDEEP , JAT S L
Published: October 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) has diversified uses in the form of food, feed and fodder. In India green fodder deficit of 61.1 % has been reported. Under this scenario, maize and its wild relatives with its wide adaptability have enormous potential to serve as nutritious fodder. The annual teosinte, Zea mays ssp. parviglumis, the closest ancestor of modern maize has good tillering and re-growth ability. In an experiment on parviglumis, the effect of 30 kg higher nitrogen than recommended dose showed 12.5% and 20% improvement in tiller re-growth ability (multi-cut) and green fodder yield, respectively. In a pilot trial, fresh cut (first cut) and re-growth (at the second cut) whole/unchaffed fodder samples of parviglumis were fed to the adult goats and grower kids (9 months old) of beetal breed. Re-growth based fodder samples were consumed completely (no leftover) by adult goats as well as grower kids, while fresh (first cut) samples had negligible leftover for adult goats but 32% leftover for grower kids. Goats being selective in feeding habits tend to eat soft and leafy parts and avoid hard and thick (stem) parts of fodder plants hence leftover might be lesser if fed to large ruminants. To exploit these traits, parviglumis was crossed to fodder variety, African tall and 11 promising fodder maize inbred lines. The F1 generation of different wide crosses exhibited a good amount of tillering with many tillers ranging from 1 to 15 indicating partial dominant nature of tillering trait and background effect. The further advancement of promising crosses through backcrossing can help to develop multi-tiller as well as multi-cut trait possessing fodder maize cultivars. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the systematic use of Zea mays ssp. parviglumis for harnessing its tillering and re-growth ability in fodder maize breeding programme.
Solar energy an income accelerating option for irrigation of Kinnow orchard: An example in Rajasthan state of India
Authors: MEENA N K , SINGH RAM , FEROZE S M , JOLIYA PRADEEP
Published: October 2022

The PV solar device for pumping water from underground and from other source of water for irrigation has been recognized as very new initiative. Three year socio-economic study sponsored by Ministry of Human Resource under higher education scheme has been conducted in two districts of Rajasthan applying standard methodology to assess comparative advantages of PV solar device for irrigation of kinnow orchard. Hence, study found that solar irrigation system has enhanced the returns of farm and played a partial catalyst role to enhance the income of the farm. Therefore, the economic as well as environment benefits need to realize for popularization of the solar device for betterment of farming society which would reduce the dependency on electricity of farmers for irrigation specially and other works depend on electricity generally. Hence, provision of incentives on solar devices should be made to the farmers.