bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military and security objectives in the US National Security Strategy: The Trump administration as model
Authors: الباحث رياض جليل  , ا.د حارث قحطان عبد الله
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
The American National Security Strategy announced by Donald Trump in 2017 is considered one of the most rapid American strategies in its preparation, as it was announced in the same year of Trump assuming power. This strategy carries with it a set of political, military, security, and economic objectives. It gave great scope to the military and security aspect of it, as they are  Two essential elements of American national security in ensuring American hegemony and protecting interests and influence around the world, as achieving military and security goals depends on what is determined by the strategy and directions of each administration, and this became clear in Trump’s strategy, as his strategic directions for dominance militarily and economically played a major role in shaping  A major and dangerous turning point in the history of successive administrations of the United States of America, starting with the actual use of military force, cyber-attacks, leading military alliances, and ignoring several international issues., This was evident in the increase in the efficiency of the American army in launching strict strikes against terrorist groups and armed factions and cutting off the supplies of armed groups from the main financing countries. , To her, strengthening cyber defense systems against external threats and launching multiplying attacks against countries that destabilize US, national security.
Motyw płaszcza szkarłatnego i korony cierniowej (Mt 27,27-31) oraz ich analogie w życiu bł. kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Florczyk Łukasz Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

Żołnierze Poncjusza Piłata przy pomocy płaszcza szkarłatnego, wieńca z cierni, trzciny oraz poprzez przyklękanie, słowną kpinę i plucie, wyśmiali Jezusa jako króla żydowskiego i ośmieszyli oczekiwania mesjańskieludu wybranego. Dodatkowo zadawali ból Chrystusowi poprzez bicie Go trzciną po głowie. Te wszystkie wydarzenia zostały opisane w Mt 27,27-31. Autor artykułu, posługującsię metodą historyczno-krytyczną, przeprowadził analizę literacką oraz egzegetyczno-teologiczną powyższej perykopy. W artykule zwrócono szczególną uwagę na dwa motywy: płaszcza szkarłatnego i korony cierniowej. Podjęte czynności badawcze pozwoliły lepiej zrozumieć, dlaczego żołnierze posłużyli się akurat nimi, a nie jakimiś innymi przedmiotami, oraz odpowiedzieć na pytania, jak wyglądała, z czego była wykonana i do czego służyła korona cierniowa włożona na głowę Chrystusa oraz czym mógł być i w jakim celu został nałożony na Jezusa płaszcz szkarłatny. Autor, zafascynowany postacią bł. kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego, nie zakończył swych dociekań na tekście biblijnym, lecz dodatkowo przeanalizował Zapiski więzienne, w których można odnaleźć wzmiankę o tym, że płaszcz PrymasaTysiąclecia został przekazany przez komunistycznego ministra do teatru, by mógł być wykorzystywany podczas przedstawień ośmieszających Kościół. Natomiast piuska kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego symbolicznie przywodziła mu na myśl koronę cierniową i poranioną głowę Chrystusa. Powyższe zestawienia potwierdziły zachodzącą analogię pomiędzy płaszczem szkarłatnym i płaszczem Prymasa Tysiąclecia oraz między koroną cierniową i piuską.
Trzy zawiadomienia o zgonach dominikanek raciborskich w 1740 i 1743 r.
Authors: Kublin Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

W artykule zostały przedstawione trzy zawiadomienia o śmierci dominikanek raciborskich z 1740 i 1743 r.: Franciszki Cellari, Eleonory Paczynskiej i Józefy Zatzwilichowskiej.Pochodzą one z okresu, gdy konwenty śląskie (męskie i żeńskie) należały do prowincji czeskiej Zakonu Kaznodziejów (1706–1754). Zachowały się one w zbiorze materiałów archiwalnych klasztoru dominikanów w Znojmie, który przechowywany jest w Morawskim Archiwum Krajowym w Brnie. Dokumenty dają ogólny obraz, jak mogły wyglądać pozostałe, niezachowane zawiadomienia, które docierały do innych klasztorów prowincji czeskiej. Pisma te wnoszą nowe informacje do prozopografii sióstr św. Dominika w Raciborzu i pozwalają skorygować funkcjonujące już w obiegu naukowym.
Udział bpa Stanisława Zdzitowieckiego w powstaniu diecezji częstochowskiej
Authors: Widera Michał Adam
Published: January 2025

Po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Polskę bp Stanisław Zdzitowiecki wysunął postulat zreorganizowania sieci diecezjalnej i był bardzo mocno zaangażowany w utworzenie diecezji częstochowskiej. Argumentował to racjami duszpasterskimi (związanymi ze zbyt dużą rozległością dotychczasowej diecezji kujawsko-kaliskiej), społecznymi (dotyczącymi specyfiki pracy wśród ludności robotniczej Częstochowy i Zagłębia Dąbrowskiego), a także religijnymi (wynikającymi z roli, jaką na ziemiach polskich odgrywała Jasna Góra). Propozycja utworzenia diecezji częstochowskiej spotkała się z powszechnym poparciem całego episkopatu, a do 1924 r. prowadzono dyskusje nad kształtem jej granic. Jej powstanie zostało zatwierdzone w 1925 r. w konkordacie zawartym pomiędzy Stolicą Apostolską i II Rzeczpospolitą oraz w bulli papieża Piusa XI Vixdum Poloniae unitas.
Pochwała Stwórcy i stworzeń w wybranych modlitwach wczesnoceltyckich
Authors: Sprutta Justyna
Published: January 2025

Przyroda wpłynęła na kształt celtyckiej duchowości. W modlitwach z okresu wczesnoceltyckiego często jest ona prezentowana, czasami za pomocą rozbudowanych metafor. Nie istnieje tradycja chrześcijańska, którą charakteryzowałaby fascynacja przyrodą w takim stopniu, jak celtycka z Wysp. Ów zachwyt ujawnił się m.in. w celtyckich modlitwach czyniących Boga i stworzenia swoim przedmiotem. Niniejszy artykuł na podstawie analizy wybranych modlitw celtyckich omawia zagadnienie pochwały Stwórcy oraz pochwały stworzenia.
Przyczynek do metaanalizy opowieści o mariawitach Jerzego Pietrkiewicza
Authors: Mames Tomasz Dariusz
Published: January 2025

Proponowane studium jest próbą metodologicznej analizy książki Jerzego Pietrkiewicza Trzeci Adam. Opowieść o mariawitach, będącego polską adaptacją The Third Adam z 1975 r. Analiza dzieła emigracyjnego pisarza wykracza poza ramy tradycyjnej recenzji, czyniąc polskie wydanie punktem wyjścia do opisania szerszego problemu. Można go sformułować jako ogólne pytanie: Czy praca J. Pietrkiewicza jest monografią naukową abpa Jana M. Michała Kowalskiego i mariawitów? Odpowiedź na nie prowokujeinne, a mianowicie dotyczące przyjętej przez autora metodologii, doboru źródeł oraz krytyki przekładu. Procedura badawcza została wywiedziona z metody hermeneutycznej, wspomaganej przez metodę historyczno-porównawczą. Wprowadzenie w tematykę stanowiomówienie polskiej edycji książki. Następnie uwagę poświęcono kwestiom przyjętej przez autora metody i jej konsekwencji. Poruszono także kwestię uznania tej pracy jako naukowej w środowiskach akademickim i ekumenicznym. Całość zamyka podsumowanie.
Aspekt międzynarodowy kultu świętego Jozafata Kuncewicza w XIX w. na podstawie literatury polskiej
Authors: Dobrowolski Radosław
Published: January 2025

W 2023 r. przypadał ważny jubileusz związany z 400. rocznicą męczeństwa św. Jozafata Kuncewicza. Ten biskup-męczennik i zakonnik należący do zakonu bazylianów poniósł śmierć w Witebsku 12 listopada 1623 r. Książki i broszury powstałe po kanonizacji (po 1867 r.) w większości ukazują – zgodne z prawdą historyczną – oblicze męczennika. Głównym źródłem informacji dla polskiego odbiorcy o św. Jozafacie, była książka o. Alfonsa Guépina z 1885 r. w przekładzie i redakcji ks. Kalinki. Dzięki niej wieluinnych autorów, m.in. ks. Jan Urban czy też Tadeusz Żychiewicz, utrwalali w późniejszych latach oparty na faktach historycznych wizerunek patrona unii.
St. Dominic’s Church in Turobin – a Pearl of the Lublin Renaissance
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: January 2025

The subject of the article is the historical and architectural analysis of the Church of St. Dominic in Turobin, which is a significant example of Renaissance sacred architecturein the Lublin region. The specific objectives include presenting the history of the town and the parish church, its architecture, and interior decoration. The article containsa formal-stylistic and comparative analysis of the Turobin church. Built in the 15th century, the church has undergone numerous phases of expansion and renovation, making it an interesting research object. As an example of “Lublin Renaissance” architecture, it is a valuable element of the region’s cultural heritage, combining rich history, traditions, and unique artistic qualities. The historical comparative method supplemented by the stylistic method was used.
Pastoral Theology before the Issue of Conscience
Authors: Loffeld Jan
Published: January 2025

Conscience is classically a place of moral-theological or ethical reflection. More and more often, however, it is used by bishops as a place of decision in the face of ambiguousor controversial pastoral situations, such as the blessing of same-sex partners. In contrast, episcopal critics of the Synodal Way, for example, also refer to the conscience that,according to their interpretation, is precisely not a place of doctrinal development. This situation leads to the analysis of an understanding of conscience that was already ambiguous in the Council, which is continued in theological follow-up concepts or later magisterial positions. Regarding a “theology of the people” that was already developed in the 1970s in the German-speaking world – parallel to Latin America – this juxtaposition could be overcome from the practice of concrete decisions of conscience and thus the pastoral essence of Vatican II could be continued in the face of concrete problems today.
Pandemia COVID-19: efeitos no atendimento odontológico da atenção básica e especializada
Authors: Amaral Gustavo Carvalho , Flório Flávia Martão , Souza Luciane Zanin de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da pandemia nos procedimentos odontológicos dos serviços de atenção básica e especializado de um município de grande porte em Minas Gerais. Métodos: Análise descritiva dos dados do Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial do SUS (SIA-SUS) / e-SUS da cidade de Lavras - MG. Foram gerados diagramas de controle para analisar as variações no número de procedimentos odontológicos realizados entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2021. Resultados: Na Atenção Básica, houve uma redução de 67,7% nos procedimentos, já na Atenção Especializada a redução foi de 22,6% por fim, nas Ações Coletivas em Saúde Bucal, particularmente afetadas em todas as variáveis analisadas, registrou a maior redução encontrada representando uma queda de 96,5%. Conclusão: O número de procedimentos odontológicos foi substancialmente afetado no período da pandemia em toda rede de atenção à saúde bucal. Faz-se necessário postular políticas públicas com o propósito de abrandar os problemas da saúde bucal da população brasileira.
Efeito agudo do stryphnodendron adstringens (barbatimão) no tratamento da obesidade
Authors: Araujo Emilly Beatriz Santos de Souza , Borges Thais Caroline de Souza , Silveira Matheus Sobral , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio , Sotero Andrea Marques
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Investigar o efeito agudo do Stryphnodendron adstringens (barbatimão) no tratamento da obesidade. Métodos: Este estudo, com finalidade aplicada e do tipo ensaio clínico, tem um objetivo exploratório. Participaram 22 adultos com obesidade, recrutados através de redes sociais. Os participantes foram divididos igualmente em dois grupos: controle e experimental, na proporção de 1:1. Ambos os grupos receberam dieta individualizada com déficit calórico conforme recomendações, sendo que o grupo experimental, além da dieta, realizou o consumo de um litro de decocto de barbatimão. Os indivíduos foram acompanhados por 20 dias e receberam orientações sobre o decocto durante 4 atendimentos Resultados: O estudo revelou que o barbatimão não influenciou diretamente na redução de peso em pacientes obesos, porém seu efeito agudo associado a uma dieta individualizada resultou em reduções nas medidas antropométricas associadas aos riscos cardiovasculares e doenças metabólicas. Conclusão: Com isso, é necessário mais pesquisas sobre o barbatimão e sua interação com a obesidade, considerando diferentes formas de administração, como cápsulas, para melhor absorção das substâncias ativas. Além disso, uma amostra maior de pacientes obesos seria útil para resultados mais conclusivos sobre o uso dessa planta medicinal.
Nascimento prematuro durante a pandemia da COVID 19
Authors: Moura Gabriela dos Santos , Vetorazo Jabneela Vieira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma análise detalhada dos dados relacionados a nascimentos prematuros em gestantes diagnosticadas com COVID-19 durante o período pandêmico, além de investigar as repercussões clínicas da doença tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com recorte temporal de 2019 a 2024 em bases de dados como PubMed e mecanismo de busca Google Acadêmico, referente a gestação e covid-19. Resultados: A grande parte dos estudos analisados nessa revisão apontam para características clínicas específicas e desfechos tanto maternos quanto fetais em mulheres grávidas que contraíram a COVID-19. Os estudos ressaltam que, frequentemente, as gestantes infectadas podem não apresentar sintomas ou apresentar apenas sintomas leves, o que realça a importância do rastreamento ativo desse grupo de pacientes. Em relação aos resultados obstétricos, não foi observada uma clara associação entre o tipo de parto e a transmissão da doença para o neonato, enquanto em alguns estudos apontam uma possível correlação entre a COVID-19 e o parto prematuro.  Considerações finais: A COVID-19 apresenta desafios únicos para mulheres grávidas, com impactos significativos na saúde materna e neonatal.
Efeito da pandemia da COVID-19 nas mortes decorrentes de problemas circulatórios: análise no Estado do Tocantins, Brasil, 2020 a 2021
Authors: Carvalho André Marlon Santos de , Silva Tayná Pinto de Rezende Nobre da , Araújo Vanessa Layanne Gundim de , Silva Nayá Pinto de Rezende Nobre da , Monteiro Lorena Dias
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever a mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) no Estado do Tocantins durante os anos de 2020 e 2021, com base em projeções calculadas a partir de dados de óbitos registrados entre 2015 e 2019. Métodos:  Estudo retrospectivo e transversal, utilizando-se dados secundários públicos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e DATASUS. Foram analisados os óbitos por DCV em indivíduos com mais de 20 anos, aplicando-se métodos de regressão e modelos aditivos generalizados para ajustar sobre-dispersão e capturar tendências não lineares dos dados. Resultados: Alterações no número de óbitos por DCV foram observadas no Tocantins nos anos de 2020 e 2021, com reduções de óbitos totais de 6,06% e 2,72%, respectivamente. Houve um aumento entre o sexo masculino para os dois anos analisados, com incrementos de 0,42% em 2020 e 13,8% em 2021. Adicionalmente, o município de Araguaína apresentou uma diminuição no número de óbitos, registrando reduções de 29,4% em 2020 e 26,2% em 2021. Conclusão: A pandemia afetou a mortalidade por DCV no Tocantins, ressaltando a necessidade de abordagens de saúde pública que considerem as desigualdades no acesso aos cuidados, demografia, bem como a importância de manter intervenções de controle e prevenção de DCV.
Potencial analgésico de espécies do gênero Capsicum spp. no controle da dor neuropática
Authors: Valle Leonan Ferreira do , Almeida Marcos Vinícius Souza de , Miranda Tayana Yasmin Nascimento , Nunes Iara Cecília de Freitas , Diniz Isabela Guerreiro , Palmeira Maurício Koury , Guimarães Márcia Cristina Monteiro
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Reunir, sintetizar e comparar publicações na literatura que tratam da potencialidade de espécies do gênero Capsicum spp. no controle da dor neuropática. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com caráter qualitativo, realizada por meio da busca nos bancos de dados on-line: PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, utilizando como descritores: dor, neuropática, capsicum, analgesia, nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, isoladas e combinadas, utilizando o operador booleano and. Critérios de inclusão: artigos originais, artigos de revisão sistemática, artigos publicados em periódicos, livros e dissertações de mestrado, com texto completo e acesso gratuito, publicados entre o período de 2020 a 2024, que abordassem o uso da Capsicum L. e sua aplicabilidade no tratamento da dor neuropática, sendo excluídos resumos de congressos, anais, com acesso pago e publicações indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Foram selecionados 33 artigos, todos na língua inglesa. Destes, apenas 8 contemplaram os critérios de inclusão. Todos os artigos analisados demonstraram algum efeito do uso de Capsicum spp. na dor neuropática pela ação da capsaicina, abrangendo seu mecanismo molecular e comparação com terapias tradicionais. Considerações finais: Considera-se que o uso da capsaicina é promissor, pois estudos recentes têm demonstrado seu efeito, mas ainda há necessidade de realizar mais pesquisas nesse âmbito.
HIV/AIDS: avanços e perspectivas das terapias antirretrovirais
Authors: Sobral Lorrana Macedo , Silva Yasmin Andrade da , Lima Filho Antônio Carlos Melo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar as terapias gerais de tratamento do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), destacando os avanços no uso de antirretrovirais e suas implicações na saúde dos pacientes. Revisão bibliográfica: O HIV, causador da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS), é uma patologia que compromete o sistema imunológico, reduzindo a contagem de células T CD4. Sem tratamento adequado, isso dificulta o combate ao vírus e favorece infecções oportunistas. Originário do vírus da imunodeficiência símia do chimpanzé, o HIV se disseminou globalmente desde o século XIX. Os antirretrovirais são a base do tratamento, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes ao inibir a replicação viral. Estudos mostram que terapias combinadas são eficazes na supressão do vírus, embora desafios como a adesão ao tratamento e a resistência viral persistam. O desenvolvimento contínuo de novos medicamentos e a adaptação das terapias existentes são cruciais para o manejo efetivo da doença. Considerações finais: O tratamento do HIV com antirretrovirais revolucionou o prognóstico da doença, transformando-a de uma sentença de morte em uma condição crônica gerenciável. No entanto, é essencial manter esforços de pesquisa para aprimorar os tratamentos, garantir a adesão dos pacientes e enfrentar a resistência aos medicamentos. A educação e o suporte contínuo são vitais para o sucesso dessas terapias.
Qualidade do autocuidado em adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Trindade Mônica Cavalcanti , Tardivo Leila Salomão De La Plata Cury , Gondim Cátia Sueli Eufrazino , Souza Andréia Oliveira Barros
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade do autocuidado em adolescentes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 atendidos em ambulatório de endocrinologia pediátrica Métodos: Estudo descritivo transversal realizado em hospital público. Participaram 30 adolescentes com idade entre 11 e 18 anos. Foi aplicado o instrumento Diabetes Self-Management Profile (DSMP). Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva utilizando o software JMP® Pro versão 13. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A mensuração referente ao escore total dos adolescentes apresentou uma média de 50,3± 8,1DP, com pontuação que variou de 35 a 71 pontos, portanto nenhum adolescente atingiu o máximo do escore de 88 pontos. Relacionado as dimensões do DSMP, em atividade física, hipoglicemia e insulinização foram alcançadas as pontuações máximas, entretanto, em alimentação e monitorização da glicemia, os escores foram inferiores ao desejado. A variabilidade dos dados constatou a heterogeneidade de conhecimento e comportamentos para o autocuidado, com consequente vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes para descompensações. Conclusão: A variação das atitudes dos adolescentes no manejo do diabetes mellitus tipo1 tem impacto na qualidade do autocuidado. Novos estudos são necessários para abordar a temática em outros cenários e populações.
Efetividade de mensagens telefônicas de texto e figuras no desempenho de nutrizes e recém-nascidos na amamentação
Authors: Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Carneiro Cristianne Teixeira , Rocha Ruth Cardoso , Brito Mychelangela de Assis , Penha Jardeliny Corrêa da , Rocha Karla Nayalle de Souza
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade de um pacote de mensagens de texto e figuras, enviado via WhatsApp® Messenger, no desempenho da nutriz e do recém-nascido no processo de amamentação durante o período neonatal. Métodos: Estudo quase-experimental com 30 nutrizes internadas no Alojamento Conjunto, realizado entre março de 2022 e janeiro de 2023. A intervenção consistiu no envio de mensagens com orientações acerca do aleitamento materno, diariamente, via WhatsApp® Messenger. Para análise, utilizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial com uso do Statical Package for the Social Sciences. Houve aprovação de Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Participaram 16 nutrizes/recém-nascidos no Grupo Controle e 14 no Grupo Intervenção, ambos apresentaram melhor desempenho na amamentação no fim do período neonatal (p>0,05). Apesar da média no escore ser discretamente superior no grupo intervenção (9,78±0,57) em comparação com o grupo controle (9,12±1,14), a diferença entre os grupos não apresentou significância estatística (p=0,093). Conclusão: O envio de mensagens de texto e figuras via WhatsApp® Messenger não influenciou no desempenho da amamentação.
A percepção das gestantes sobre as vulnerabilidades vivenciadas durante a pandemia do coronavírus
Authors: Varoto Adriely de Abreu , Rangel Sirleide Corrêa , Oliveira Neta Ana Izabel de , Sanhudo Nádia Fontoura , Paraíso Alanna Fernandes , Gomes Delmar Teixeira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: compreender as percepções das gestantes atendidas num ambulatório de pré-natal de alto risco acerca do enfrentamento da pandemia do coronavírus durante a gestação. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza descritiva exploratória. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 22 mulheres gestantes atendidas no ambulatório de pré-natal de alto risco de um hospital universitário situado em um município da Zona da Mata Mineira. Os dados foram coletados a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada e prontuários. Resultados: para análise dos dados, foram criadas quatro categorias: percepções das gestantes frente à pandemia do coronavírus, suporte social durante a gestação, acesso aos serviços de saúde relacionados ao pré-natal e situações de vulnerabilidades durante o pré-natal. As participantes demonstraram preocupação com a gestação durante a pandemia, sendo a saúde do bebê o principal foco. Também se mostraram cientes das medidas necessárias para evitarem o contágio, apesar de algumas relatarem segurança quanto ao relaxamento dessas medidas.  Relataram ainda que as demandas apresentadas durante a realização do pré-natal foram totalmente atendidas pela equipe de saúde. Conclusão: entender as perspectivas das gestantes e os impactos da pandemia no cotidiano delas faz com que o profissional consiga ser resolutivo frente às questões emocionais e físicas das mulheres durante a assistência pré-natal.
A Efetividade da Pressão Positiva Contínua nas Vias Aéreas (CPAP) em Recém-Nascidos Prematuros
Authors: Cavalcante Gilson Aquino , Pitombeira Sabrina Mara Lima , Pinheiro Fernanda Cecília Dantas , Pitombeira Maria Viviane Maia Lima , Fernandes Fernando Liberalino , Mendes Ana Vanussa da Costa , Mendes Ana Vanessa da Costa , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a efetividade da Pressão Positiva Contínua das Vias Aéreas (CPAP) em pacientes prematuros nas disfunções, prevenção e complicações respiratórias. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre 2019 a 2024, no idioma português e com texto completo disponível. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Existe efetividade do método CPAP na prevenção, redução e reversão das disfunções e complicações respiratórias em pacientes prematuros? A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em junho de 2024, sendo realizada buscas nas bases de dados: Publicações Médicas (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Acervo + index base, por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Modalidades de fisioterapia, Terapia respiratória e Recém-nascido prematuro, realizando combinações dos termos com o uso do operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: Sete artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, no qual apontou que o CPAP é uma terapia relevante nas disfunções respiratórias no recém-nascido (RN), melhorando principalmente a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida. Considerações finais: O CPAP mostra ser uma terapia eficaz que representa grande impacto na prevenção e tratamento de complicações respiratórias no RN, além de facilitador de extubação.
Vivências da gravidez na adolescência: aspectos socioculturais e familiares
Authors: Campos Mileny Belo de , Vieira Ana Maria Ribeiro , Esteves Mariana Luiza , Carvalho Rafael Nogueira de , Fernandes Filho Roberto Lopes , Canuto André Luís , Faria Flaviany Custódio
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Relatar sentimentos que envolvem a gravidez na adolescência e analisar como opiniões familiares, sociais e pessoais implicam na aceitação da nova realidade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, no qual os dados coletados são descritivos, tendo amostra por conveniência, onde foram convidadas adolescentes grávidas que comparecerem em Unidades Básicas de Saúde e na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Barbacena, Minas Gerais, tendo 8 participantes. Os pesquisadores fizeram entrevista semiestruturada composta por 11 perguntas objetivas para conhecer o perfil da entrevistada e subjetivas sobre educação sexual, perspectivas futuras, aceitação pessoal e familiar e preconceitos sociais. Resultados: Um consenso perante todas as entrevistadas, é o fato de que o apoio familiar se faz essencial para enfrentar os preconceitos enraizados na sociedade. Aquelas que contavam com apoio em casa se mostraram mais positivas em questões como lidar com críticas externas e manter suas perspectivas escolares e de trabalho. O estudo demonstrou como o apoio escolar se faz efetivo em suas perspectivas de esperança com a atual situação. Conclusão: Conclui-se que compreender a gravidez na adolescência envolve também compreender uma estrutura familiar como base emocional para cada indivíduo, que o acompanhamento pré-natal, junto aos familiares auxilia a manter as expectativas com relação ao futuro, apesar das adversidades.
Relação entre otosclerose e osteogênese imperfeita
Authors: Sampaio Raiane Antunes , Chaveiro Neuma , Melo Raiana Rodrigues Costa , Sobrinho Weberton Dorásio , Carneiro Bruna Gomes
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar as evidências sobre as relações estabelecidas entre otosclerose (OS) e osteogênese imperfeita (OI). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de escopo com base no método do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) utilizando o instrumento Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Resultados: Identificaram-se 4578 artigos nas bases de dados pesquisadas e, após a aplicação de filtros e remoção das duplicatas, submeteu-se 31 à análise do título e resumo, excluindo-se 23 artigos pelos critérios de elegibilidade e 8 seguiram para etapa de leitura na íntegra. Foi excluído ainda, 1 artigo, por não apresentar-se no período de publicação estabelecido nos critérios e não havia free full text, totalizando-se uma amostra de 7 artigos. Alguns estudos apontaram análise de casos de pacientes com OI que possuíam a perda auditiva otosclerótica, e outros apresentaram a análise de forma separada, sendo grupos de pacientes com OI em comparação a outros grupos com OS. Gerando duas categorias: OI com perda auditiva otosclerótica; e OI em comparação a outros grupos de pacientes com OS. Considerações finais: A relação entre OS e a OI, apresenta-se na literatura de forma limitada. Porém, os estudos selecionados, consideraram a perda auditiva uma condição que afeta ambas as doenças.
Lesions of uncertain malignant potential in breast: Role of multiparametric MRI and histopathological correlation
Authors: Mohan J. Manjima , Sivaramalingam Geethapriya , Govindaraj Jayaraj
Published: January 2025

Objectives

This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping, in predicting the histopathological upgrade of B3 breast lesions. The primary objective is to calculate the mean ADC values for B3 and B5 lesions. The secondary objective involves evaluating the kinetic enhancement patterns of these lesions.

Materials and Methods

This retrospective analysis includes patients who underwent MR mammography between 2019 and 2023 in our institution and subsequently underwent trucut biopsy and histopathologically proven to be either B3 or B5 category breast lesions.

Results

Student’s t-test was used to find out the significant difference in ADC between the two groups. B5 lesions had lower mean ADC value (0.8 ± 0.2 ×10–3 mm2/sec, p = 0.026), whereas B3 lesions had higher mean ADC value (1.1 ± 0.3 × 10–3 mm2/sec, p = 0.026).

Conclusion

The multiparametric MRI including DWI in high-risk breast lesions would help in predicting their pathological behavior non-invasively. Identifying the mean ADC value and MR morphological characteristics in these lesions may guide clinicians in reducing misdiagnosis and over-treatment.
Multidrug-Resistant Corynebacterium spp., Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella spp. Isolated from the Lungs of a Six-Year-Old Arewa Stallion
Authors: Markus Talatu Patience , Orakpoghenor Ochuko , Mamman Paul Habila
Published: January 2025

This manuscript presents a case of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections in the respiratory system of a6-year-old Arewa stallion, thus highlighting the importance of diagnostic microbiology. History revealed that the stallion exhibited clinical signs, including high fever, hemoglobinuria, and edema of the head and neck, and this was followed by death despite medical intervention. Postmortem was pneumonia; hence lung sample was sent for microbiological analyses. The diagnostic microbiological techniques utilized were culture on blood MacConkey and Eosin Methylene Blue agars, and biochemical tests were used to confirm the bacterial identities, followed by antibiotic susceptibility testing. The outcomes revealed the isolation of Corynebacterium spp., Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella spp. Antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed extensive resistance, with Corynebacterium spp. resistant to Septrin, Chloramphenicol, Sparfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, and more. E. coli and Klebsiella spp. were resistant to Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Nitrofurantoin, Ofloxacin, Cefuroxime, Ceftazidime, Augmentin, and Cotrimoxazole. These findings emphasize the diagnostic challenges caused by MDR pathogens in equine respiratory diseases.
Recommendations for the development and implementation of a balanced scorecard based on studying the experience of Russian organisations
Authors: Kuznetsova N. V. , Leonov P. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comparative analysis of the current practice of Russian organisations in the development and implementation of a balanced score-card. The reasons for low efficiency of the companies are described separately. The expediency of using a strategic management mechanism in the activities of the companies is substantiated in detail, and also, based on the application of tabular data, the scale of scientific research in the field of key performance indicators is indicated. The recommendations formulated by the authors reflect cause-and-effect relationships between customer requests and the needs of suppliers of goods and services. Particular attention is paid to assessing the potential effect of introducing the balanced scorecard into the activities of the Russian companies. As the article is written, patterns are revealed in the processes of implementation of personnel policies by the objects of research, formation of strategic goals, and realisation of a mechanism for disseminating information about the declared strategy among all official levels of the company. The authors of this work state detailed conclusions for each section indicating the detected motives for actions and predicting potential results. The algorithm for formulating recommendations for the development and implementation of the balanced scorecard identified at the beginning of the article finds its step-by-step development within the framework of the ongoing research and is accompanied by reasoned comments based both on previously published sources of information and on provisions proposed by the authors.
International economic relations between the Russian Federation and African countries
Authors: Mahamat M. M.
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the international economic relations of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF, Russia) and African countries. The indicators of Russia’s export and import with African countries are considered.

   The purpose of the research is to study the state and prospects of development of the international economic relations between the RF and African states.

   The subject of the study are trade, economic, investment, and financial relations between Russia and African countries.

   The research methodology: statistical data analysis, comparative analysis, systematic approach, methods of generalisation and synthesis.

   The main results of the study: identification of trends and patterns in the development of the international economic relations between Russia and African countries, assessment of the potential for cooperation and opportunities for expanding interaction.

   The scope of the research results: elaboration of strategies and programmes for the development of the international economic cooperation between Russia and African countries, decision-making in the field of economic policy and diplomacy.

   According to the author, promising models of trade cooperation between Russia and Africa are: development of the mutual trade in goods for which there is an unrealised export potential, for example, fruits, mineral resources, cocoa, and chemical products; expansion of cooperation in the service sector, especially in the tourism and educational fields; strengthening investment cooperation, especially in the oil and gas industry and nuclear energy.
Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
Authors: Ashikhmin E. G. , Levchenko V. V. , Seletkova G. I.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the possibilities and limitations of using large language models (hereinafter referred to as LLM) to analyse quantitative data in sociological research. Also, attention is paid to the actor-network theory, according to which neural networks act as active participants of social interaction. It is noted that the usage of the LLM can be considered as an innovative process in the field of applied sociological research. The article demonstrates examples of the LLM application for quantitative methods of analysis on the basis of a survey dataset taken from open sources. Practical examples show how the LLM can be used to construct frequency and summary tables, calculate averages and conduct correlation analysis. The application of the LLM is seen as an innovative process that promotes the development of new methodological approaches. The authors analyse examples of the LLM usage in sociology and emphasise the need to build an innovative culture and develop methodological approaches to verify and correct the results. In addition, the authors highlight the importance of interpreting the LLM results in the context of sociological theory and practice. The article also discusses the role of the LLM in empowering the sociological research, especially in the areas of analysing big data and discovering hidden patterns. Finally, the authors suggest paths for future research in the application of the LLM in sociology, including the development of new methods and tools for integrating the LLM into the sociological research.
ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Lesiv I. , Datsun S. , Kremena R. , Shakhovets A. , Onysiuk S.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study aims to investigate adaptive management systems for enhancing production enterprise efficiency.   
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employed analytical-bibliographic methods and economic-statistical methods for processing statistical data to study the scientific literature on adaptive management and analyse and process data related to the research topic.
Research Limitation: Although the analysed adaptive management models provide valuable information on adjusting production, their application may be limited to manufacturing enterprises, and therefore, they do not cover other economic or service-oriented industries. Given this, the study's main limitation is its focus on the regional context, particularly Ukraine's industrial sector.
Findings: The study results have identified the main critical theoretical aspects of applying adaptive management models and revealed the practical characteristics of different models developed by scientists. The study examined the conceptual basis of adaptive management, investigated the integration of innovative strategies that are key to ensuring the flexibility and sustainability of manufacturing enterprises, and analysed the interrelationships of the management system's components, which allows the creation of an adaptation mechanism.
Practical Implication: The effect on the sector is the improvement of toughness and flexibility within manufacturing firms, enabling them to navigate market uncertainties efficiently and maintain creativity, thereby propelling sectoral expansion and stability.
Social Implication: The results' social impact is that increasing investment in scientific research can contribute to technological and economic development, social well-being, and sustainable growth.
Originality/ Value: This study's novelty lies in advancing methodologies for utilising adaptive management to augment enterprises' efficiency by implementing novel mechanisms and constructing models considering the external environment's dynamic nature.
Employee Intrapreneurial Orientation and Small Enterprise Performance
Authors: Asumah S. , Amoah J. , Ofori A. , Kumi E.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research examines the influence of employee intrapreneurial orientation on the performance of small businesses in Ghana, explicitly emphasising the moderating effect of social networks.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employed a quantitative approach, employing a cross-sectional survey to gather data from 571 key informants in small enterprises in the regions of Greater Accra, Ashanti, and Bono in Ghana. SmartPLS structural equation modelling and Hayes' PROCESS techniques were utilised to examine the relationships among the variables.
Findings: The analysis indicated that employee proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness significantly enhance small enterprise performance, while employee innovativeness and risk-taking propensity showed no direct effect. On the other hand, employee autonomy demonstrated a negative correlation. Furthermore, social network ties positively moderated the association between employee intrapreneurial orientation and small enterprise performance.
Research Limitation: The cross-sectional design used in the study restricts the capacity to determine definitive causal relations, and findings may not be generalisable beyond the Ghanaian context.
Practical Implication: Managers should foster a culture that promotes proactivity and competitive behaviour among employees while encouraging strong social networks to optimise firm performance.
Social Implication: Enhancing social networks within small enterprises can improve economic outcomes, supporting broader economic growth and job creation in developing regions.
Originality: This research advances the body of research by indicating how different aspects of intrapreneurial orientation have different effects and emphasising how important social networks are for improving small businesses' performance in underdeveloped economies.
Analysis of Cinema Therapy Technique for Increasing Self-Confidence in Adolescent Victims of Prejudicial Bullying
Authors: Padillah Raup , Hidayah Nur , Setyosari Punaji , Hambali IM , Indreswari Henny
Published: January 2025

With the most bullying cases, Indonesia takes the top spot. With 84% of the vote, Indonesia holds the top spot. More than Vietnam and Nepal combined, this figure is higher. Pakistan came in third with 43%, and Cambodia came in second with 73%. According to KPAI data, there would be 226 instances of bullying in addition to physical and psychological abuse in 2022. In this are figures. is quite big, and all the parties concerned need to pay attention to it. As a result of bullying, victims often have low self-confidence, according to some research findings. Several studies have found that adolescents frequently struggle with self-confidence issues. How about making one of those initiatives to help victims of prejudiced bullying deal with their lack of confidence? is to create methods for self-reflection via movie therapy. The finest alternative to traditional therapy is film therapy.
Family intervention model for changes in family behavior in problems of sexual violence in children and adolescents
Authors: Jati Sri Nugroho , Trisnawati Elly , Kurniati Tuti
Published: January 2025

Family is the smallest unit in society that significantly contributes to protecting family members, one of which is protecting and preventing sexual violence against children and adolescents. The family intervention model (FIM) is a family-based intervention model through efforts to change cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects. This model seeks to impart knowledge and change parents' behavior concerning the issue of sexual violence in children and adolescents through the application of the family intervention model. This research used a quasi-experimental mixed-method with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study found that the paired sample t-test statistically showed that family intervention model contributed to changes in parental behavior toward sexual violence (p-value = 0.000). The results of the regression analysis showed that the family intervention model helped bring bout changes in family behavior toward sexual violence in children and adolescents, by 64%. It is importance to improve the role of parents in increasing communication and assertiveness within the family as a preventive measure against sexual violence.
Mindful parenting and parental bonding as protective factors of parenting stress in mothers of children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Putri Sheila Zulfiani
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of mindful parenting and parenting bonding simultaneously or partially in decreasing parenting stress in mothers of children with cerebral palsy in Yogyakarta. This study used a quantitative survey method by utilizing three psychological scales: the Parenting Stress Scale, the Mindful Parenting Scale, and the Parenting Bonding Scale. The study population consisted of women who were members of the cerebral palsy community in Yogyakarta. A total of 38 samples were obtained using a simple random sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The findings revealed that (1) mindful parenting and parenting bonding significantly affected parenting stress (F = 9.890; R = 0.601; p < 0.01); (2) there was a significant negative effect of mindful parenting on parenting stress (t = -2.745; partial r = -0.115; p < 0.01); and (3) parental bonding did not significantly affect parenting stress (t = -0.684; r partial = -0.684; p > 0.05). Together, mindful parenting and parenting bonding can help decrease parenting stress by 36.1%, with mindful parenting contributing 30.15% to decreasing stress. These results suggest that mindful parenting and parenting bonding are highly protective factors against parenting stress for mothers raising children with cerebral palsy in Yogyakarta
Postpandemic Employment Recovery in Fourth District Metro Areas
Authors: Mills Russell W. , Huettner Brett D.
Published: January 2025

US employment has recovered rapidly following a significant decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, employment recoveries have varied significantly across metro areas. This District Data Brief compares the employment recoveries for metro areas of various sizes in the Fourth District and across the United States.
Calculation of steel frames in single-storey industrial buildings for progressive collapse by the quasi-static method
Authors: Kirkolup E. R. , Kharlamov I. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation and the current regulatory documentation, when designing buildings and structures of high consequences, it is necessary to make calculations for a progressive collapse caused by an emergency situation. There are four methods of analyzing buildings and structures for progressive collapse: linear-elastic static (quasi-static) method; nonlinear static method; linear-elastic dynamic method; and nonlinear dynamic method. A comprehensive analysis procedure with the use of all four methods is considered to be most effective, but such a comprehensive analysis requires additional work of the design engineer, therefore it is of practical importance to use one of the analysis methods mentioned above. This article describes the peculiarities of calculating metal structures for progressive collapse using the quasi-static method.

Materials and methods. A compartment of an industrial building of high consequences class was taken as the object under study. The static calculation of the spatial scheme and the constructive calculation of the frame elements were performed in the Lira 10.12 program. Within the object under the study, we analyzed three options for the transition from the primary design scheme to the secondary one. In addition, we considered two more options that do not imply the removal of load-bearing elements from the design scheme after their failure.

Results. Despite the fact that, when checking the selected columns for progressive collapse, we obtained ambiguous results for complete movements of nodes adjacent to the lower ends of the columns being removed (loosened) as a result of special impact, and some elements were not checked for design combination of forces, this calculation scheme should be considered resistant to progressive collapse.

Discussion and conclusions. The calculation options used for progressive collapse analysis by the quasi-static method, when checked for design combination of forces, have shown identical results. The difference between the calculation options based on removing parts of the elements in which their operation fails, and the options based on unbinding these elements, has been about 2-3%.