bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lemkos, Poles, and Operation Vistula: The Suffering of the Lemkos and its Reception among the Poles
Authors: Pisuliński Jan
Published: May 2019

In 1947 the Polish communist regime brutally deported 30,000 Lemkos—a small ethnic group living in Poland, recognized as a part of the Ukrainian nation. This was done as a part of an operation code-named “Vistula”—a special operation of the Polish Army against the Ukrainian underground. In post-war communist Poland it was forbidden to write or talk about the whole truth concerning the fate of the Lemkos. It was only after the collapse of the communist regime that the Lemkos could openly speak of their injustice.
Discrimination Against the Kashubians
Authors: Pryczkowski Eugeniusz
Published: May 2019

This article focuses on the discrimination against Kashubians and the Kashubian language since 1772, since the first partition of Poland. The author argues that Kashubians were always the people of the Polish-German borderland and thus were heavily influenced by the dominant state, yet they kept their Kashubian identity, language, and literature. However, today many Kashubians are in danger of losing working knowledge of their native language.
Volyn and the Unperceived Ukrainian in the Work of Włodzimierz Odojewski
Authors: Blacker Uilleam
Published: May 2019

This article explores the representations of Ukrainians in the work of Włodzimierz Odojewski. Focusing on his trilogy of books set in Ukraine, Zasypie wszystko, zawieje . . ., Wyspa ocalenia and the earlier collection of stories, Zmierzch świata, the article considers Odojewski’s representations of the Ukrainians, mainly peasants, among whom his Polish landowning protagonists live. The article identifies a purported preoccupation in Odojewski’s work with trying to understand the motivations for the Ukrainians who participated in the horrific violence that erupted in what is today western Ukraine in 1943–44; yet at the same time, Odojewski’s literary strategies consistently defer any understanding by rendering the Ukrainian characters in his work voiceless or imperceptible, reducing them to symbolic elements of a pre-existing Romantic martyrological discourse around the “kresy,” which ultimately precludes any deeper reflection on the experiences of the “other side” of the conflict.
Why is Poland Unable to Celebrate Victories? “The Miracle on the Vistula,” a Century Later
Authors: Ochman Ewa
Published: May 2019

Poland’s preoccupation with the tragic past and the uses of that past in the construction of national identity have been the subject of many scholarly enquiries. However, what interests me here is how memories of triumph are made relevant to national mythmaking in a nation whose memory culture is based primarily on victims’ memories. I explore what happens to Poland’s moments of glory and where the victories are located in the new commemorative hierarchy which has emerged since the fall of communism. I specifically focus on commemorations of the Battle of Warsaw, the decisive battle in the Polish-Soviet War of 1919–1920, since this is the most spectacular victory in Poland’s modern history. Overall, I argue that victory is typically associated with glory and triumph, but if the dominant historical path of a nation is perceived to be that of martyrdom, the nation’s past—even its victorious episodes—is placed in a continuum of suffering.
Effect of casein and whey proteins on examination stress
Authors: CELIK Ramazan , KAYMAKCI Mahmut Sami , AKALIN Deniz , KARADEMIR Enes , TUNCER Behlul , BICIM Gokhan , YILMAZ Ayse Mine , YALCIN A. Suha
Published: May 2019

Objective: In this study we aimed to evaluate the effects ofcasein and whey protein supplementation on examinationstress. We have investigated different parameters of oxidativestress and immune function.Materials and Methods: The participants were dividedinto three groups: control, casein and whey. Casein and wheygroups were supplemented with either casein or whey proteinfor 15 days. Blood samples were obtained at the beginning ofthe study (Day 0), on the examination day (Day 16) and fivedays after the examination (Day 21). Antioxidant capacity,glutathione, cortisol and cytokine levels (TNF-a, IL-6, IL-12)were measured.Results: An increase in antioxidant capacity and glutathionelevels of the participants using whey protein was observed.Whey protein supplementation did not affect cortisol levels, butparticipants taking whey protein showed an increase in serumTNF-a and IL-6 levels.Conclusion: It is suggested that the use of whey proteinstrengthens the response to oxidative stress by increasingantioxidant capacity and glutathione levels, while supportingthe immune system via cytokine release.
Outcomes and clinical features of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: A single center experience
Authors: KIVRAK SALIM Derya , ONDER Arif Hakan
Published: May 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the clinical features

and prognostic factors of cancer patients with leptomeningeal

carcinomatosis (LMC) in a single center.

Patients and Methods: Patients 18 and older who had

LMC diagnosis between 2013 and 2018 at Medical Oncology

Department, Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Health

Sciences University were included into the study. Their clinical

features, treatment approaches, overall survival, survival after LMC

diagnosis and prognostic factors on survival were retrospectively

investigated.

Results: Sixteen solid cancer patients included in the study.

The median time from primary tumor diagnosis to LMC diagnosis

was 6 months (range, 1-180 months). The median time from LMC

diagnosis to death was 1.5 months (range, 1-14 months). The

median overall survival for the entire population was 11 months

(95%CI 5.7-16.3). Age (p=0.6), gender (p=0.51), metastases areas

(for liver metastases p=0.95, for lung metastases p=0.26, for bone

metastases p=0.82), The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Performance Status ( ECOG PS) (p=0.18), treatment type of LMC

(only radiation therapy (RT) p=0.33; RT followed by intrathecal

methotrexate (IT MTX) (p=0.35), RT type (p=0.76) and time from

primary tumor diagnosis to LMC diagnosis (p=0.50) did not show

prognostic effect on overall survival after LMC diagnosis.

Conclusion: Overall survival after LMC diagnosis is too short

to see the effect of treatment modalities. Our study did not find any

favorable or unfavorable prognostic factor on survival after LMC

diagnosis.
Successful intrauterine treatment of nonimmune hydrops fetalis due to pericardial tumor
Authors: CORBACIOGLU ESMER Aytul , BORNAUN Helen , TURAN BAKIRCI İsil
Published: May 2019

The prenatal diagnosis of pericardial tumor is extremely rare.

It may have serious consequences such as massive pericardial

effusion, cardiac tamponade, hydrops fetalis and fetal demise.

We present a case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis secondary

to pericardial mass which was successfully treated in utero

by serial pericardiocentesis. Also, we present a review of the

literature regarding the intrauterine interventions performed

in pericardial tumor cases. At 24 weeks’ gestation ascites,

diffuse subcutaneous edema at the thorax and abdomen, scalp

edema and two masses within severe pericardial effusion were

detected. After the pericardiocentesis performed at 25, 28 and

29 weeks’ gestation, ascites and scalp edema resolved, and the

pericardial effusion regressed gradually. The size of masses did

not change throughout the gestation. After the infant was born

at 37 weeks’ gestation, the masses shrunk spontaneously within

five months
The Challenge in Pain: The Delayed Bereavement at the Origin of the Act of Entry into Business of the Widow
Authors: Moussaid Grace , Hussein Trabulsi , Akil Hussein
Published: May 2019

This paper is intended to explore the direct relationship between the widow's denied mourning and the influence of the loss of the husband manifested by a difficult or denied mourning. This research shows us that the widow has to assume the role of her departed husband immediately, and that it is quick, urgent and, most of the time, painful. The resulting dimensions of the difficult mourning that trigger in her the decision to resume and continue the work of the deceased.

We interviewed fifteen widows and highlighted the dimensions that surround the post-husband's loss. We thus discovered the keys of reading of this specific recovery.
Effects of sweetener sucralose on diet preference, growth performance and hematological and biochemical parameters of weaned piglets
Authors: Zhang Wenwei , He Holden , Gong Limin , Lai Wenqing , Dong Bing , Zhang Liying
Published: May 2019

Objective: Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of dietary sucralose on diet preference and growth performance of weaned piglets, and a third experiment was a 28-d safety study to examine if high-dose sucralose could affect the health state of weaned piglets.Methods: In experiment one, 48 piglets had free access to a corn-soybean based diet and the same diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg sucralose for 15 d. In experiment two, 180 piglets were blocked into 5 treatments with 6 replications. They were fed basal diets supplemented with 0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 mg/kg sucralose for 28 days. In experiment three, 108 piglets were randomly assigned to 3 treatments and fed diets supplemented with 0, 150 (suitable level), and 1,500 (ten-fold suitable level) mg/kg sucralose for 28 d.Results: The experiment 1 showed that piglets preferred (p<0.05) diets containing sucralose during experimental period. In experiment 2, piglets fed a diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg sucralose had a higher average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) than pigs in the control group and other treatment groups during the experiment period. The concentrations of sucralose over 150 mg/kg may decrease feed intake. However, no difference in feed conversion ratio was observed. In experiment 3, piglets fed diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg sucralose had a higher ADG and ADFI than that of pigs in the control group and 1,500 mg/kg treatment groups during the experiment period. Clinical blood metabolites, organ index and histological morphology were not significantly different between sucralose treatments.Conclusion: Sucralose can promote feed intake and thereby improve growth performance of weaned piglets. Moreover, inclusion of 1,500 mg/kg sucralose was demonstrated to have no observed adverse effects. Supplementing 150 mg/kg sucralose for weaned piglets is recommended in this study.
Autorisierung von Interviews. Eine qualitative Studie zu einem weit verbreiteten Problem
Authors: Nowack Sonja , Meier Klaus
Published: May 2019

Die Autorisierung von Interviews ist eine gängige Praxis im deutschen Journalismus - und gleichzeitig umstritten. Immer wieder wehren sich Redaktionen, indem sie absurde Autorisierungsprozesse zum Thema machen: Es werden nur die Fragen, geschwärzte Antworten oder weiße Seiten veröffentlicht, wenn Interviewpartner die Texte umschreiben oder Antworten zurückziehen. Doch empirisch gesichertes Wissen über die Praktiken und Probleme der Autorisierung liegt kaum vor. Wie laufen Autorisierungsprozesse bei journalistischen Interviews ab und welche Veränderungen werden am Original-Text vorgenommen? Dieser Forschungsfrage ging eine explorative Studie mit Leitfadengesprächen mit Journalist_innen und PR-Fachleuten sowie inhaltsanalytischen Vergleichen von Interviews vor und nach der Autorisierung nach. Aus den Ergebnissen werden Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet, um Konflikte vermeiden und die Vorteile einer professionellen Autorisierung nutzen zu können.
Zeichen für einen Neustart? Die „Jugendsynode“ im Spiegel des Dialogs von jungen Menschen mit und in der Katholischen Kirche
Authors: Kühnlein Marco
Published: May 2019

Die Katholische Kirche hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten von den Lebenswelten der meisten Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen entfernt - nicht nur in Deutschland. An der Vorbereitung und Durchführung der sogenannten „Jugendsynode“ im Oktober 2018 waren daher junge Menschen in unterschiedlicher Form, weltweit und unabhängig von ihrem Glauben beteiligt. Obwohl die Partizipation im synodalen Prozess strukturell nicht umfassend gelingen konnte, wirkten die Beiträge der Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen inhaltlich auf die Ergebnisse der Synode ein. Die Form des Dialogs sowie der Anerkennung junger Menschen als Akteure in und mit der Kirche eröffnet ein Potential, das Verhältnis zueinander neu zu bestimmen.
LES ATTEINTES AU DROIT A L’INFORMATION A LA SUITE DES COUPURES INTEMPESTIVES D’INTERNET EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: Mapela Jean Jacques Kahunga
Published: May 2019

La réflexion sur le droit d’accès à l’information par l’internet en République Démocratique du Congo a montré que ce droit n’est pas, en réalité, un nouveau droit. Il découle plutôt de l’extension aux nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication des droits de l’homme existants. La protection qui lui est assurée hors ligne par tous les traités internationaux et par les lois nationales doit l’être de la même manière en ligne. Mais, soutenir que sa protection se limite aux technologies connues traditionnellement, à savoir la presse écrite et la communication audiovisuelle, serait prétentieux, voire dangereux. Cette restriction pourrait justifier toutes les coupures intempestives vécues par les citoyens congolais. Pourtant, ces coupures ne se sont moins avérée être des violations des droits humains, dont la justice reste la seule à même de pouvoir y remédier.
L’EXERCICE DU DROIT DE VOTE PAR LA PERSONNE EN DETENTION PROVISOIRE : ETAT DES LIEUX ET PERSPECTIVES POUR LA PROMOTION DE L’ETAT DE DROIT EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: Muhima Moïse Abdou
Published: May 2019

Cet article s’intéresse à l’exercice du droit de vote par les personnes provisoirement privées de leur liberté en droit Congolais. Ces personnes sont présumées innocentes et donc doivent bénéficier de toutes les mesures légales et règlementaires de protection des droits de l’homme en vigueur en RDC. Par cet article, il est constaté qu’il existe plusieurs instruments juridiques et mesures de protection des droits de la personne en détention provisoire en vigueur en RDC. Tout de même, l’expérience des échéances électorales de 2006, 2011 et celle de 2018 démontrent qu’à l’état actuel du fonctionnement de l’appareil judiciaire et de l’organisme de gestion des élections ( CEI ou CENI selon l’époque), il reste difficile que les personnes en détention provisoire puissent jouir de leur droit de vote au même titre que tout citoyen congolais qui n’est pas privé de ses droits civils et politiques.
COMPETENCES DES JURIDICTIONS CONGOLAISES A L’EGARD DES CRIMES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX
Authors: Ekomene Genèse Bibi
Published: May 2019

Cet article analyse le cadre institutionnel de la répression des crimes environnementaux en République Démocratique du Congo. Il s’agit des infractions contre la législation environnementale qui régit notamment la faune, la flore, les mines et les hydrocarbures. L’auteure fait le constat d’une impunité quasi totale en rapport avec les crimes environnementaux tel qu’attesté par la carence de la jurisprudence en la matière au sein des juridictions. Et pourtant, les cours et tribunaux congolais ordinaires ont également des compétences en matière environnementale. Cette étude met exergue quelques obstacles qui empêchent les juges à réprimer les infractions à l’environnement et propose des solutions pour rendre effective la lutte contre la criminalité environnementale.
Ökologisch valides Motion Capture von Dirigierbewegungen mit dem kinelyze-System
Authors: Gehrs Vera , Louven Christoph
Published: May 2019

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel von ganzkörperlichen Dirigierbewegungen die grundsätzliche Einsetzbarkeit und Aussagekraft unserer Motion Capture Software kinelyze auf Basis der Microsoft Kinect Hardware für die ökologisch valide, minimal-invasive Erfassung von Musikerbewegungen in realen Bühnensituationen. Die Kinect ist ein kleines, mit Infrarotsensoren ausgestattetes Gerät, das unauffällig auf der Bühne platziert werden kann ohne die Situation signifikant zu verändern, und das insbesondere zur Erfassung ganzkörperlicher Bewegungsmuster geeignet ist. kinelyze transformiert die erfassten Bewegungsdaten in ein frei skalierbares und um die vertikale Körperachse drehbares Strichmännchen. In einem Vorversuch wurden zunächst die grundsätzliche Handhabbarkeit und Verlässlichkeit für den Einsatz in einer realen Bühnensituation getestet. Die Eignung und Aussagekraft der von kinelyze generierten Strichmännchen für die valide Wiedergabe von ganzkörperlichen Dirigierbewegungen wurden in der anschließenden Hauptstudie untersucht. Dazu wurden fünf Dirigentinnen um das Dirigat zu einer Audioaufnahme der Exposition des 1. Satzes von Mozarts ‚Eine kleine Nachtmusik‘ (KV 525) gebeten. Die Bewegungen wurden mit kinelyze aufgezeichnet und in Strichmännchen-Darstellungen transformiert. Diese Strichmännchen-Darstellungen wurden von 65 Probandinnen wieder den ihnen bekannten Dirigentinnen zugeordnet und u.a. die Urteilssicherheit, die Zuordnungsgründe und die individuellen Erfahrungen mit den einzelnen Dirigentinnen erhoben. Die Ergebnisse lassen darauf schließen, dass die von kinelyze generierten Strichmännchen trotz der fehlenden Darstellung von Hand-, Fingerbewegungen und Mimik das charakteristische ganzkörperliche Bewegungsmuster der Dirigentinnen in einer Form wiedergeben, die grundsätzlich ein deutlich überzufälliges und urteilssicheres Erkennen einer Person ermöglicht. Im Einzelfall hängt dies jedoch auch von der jeweiligen Bewegungsprägnanz des Strichmännchens, vom allgemeinen Bekanntheitsgrad einer Person als Dirigent sowie den individuellen Erfahrungen der Beurteilenden ab. Grundsätzlich sprechen die hier vorgestellten Befunde für eine Eignung des kinelyze-Systems und der generierten Strichmännchen-Darstellung als Werkzeuge zur Erfassung von Ganzkörperbewegungen für entsprechende Forschungsfragen.
Importância das abelhas para a biodiversidade na percepção de educandos de Cáceres, MT
Authors: Pinto Cláudia Lúcia , Bampi Aumeri Carlos , Galbiati Carla
Published: May 2019

As abelhas são importantes polinizadores, portanto fundamentais para a manutenção da biodiversidade. Entretanto, um conjunto de transformações antrópicas ao ambiente tem causado o colapso das abelhas. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar a percepção ambiental dos educandos de uma escola pública de grande porte de Cáceres sobre a importância das abelhas para a biodiversidade, com base no conteúdo do livro didático. Uma escola pública na zona rural foi incluída na pesquisa para avaliar a percepção dos educandos que vivem em ambiente não urbano. O livro didático foi avaliado pelo método qualitativo de análise de conteúdos. A pesquisa quali-quantitativa foi desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa-ação: um questionário estruturado foi aplicado aos educandos antes e depois de uma atividade de sensibilização ambiental. Como resultados observou-se que os livros didáticos não abordaram claramente o papel das abelhas na manutenção da biodiversidade e as causas e consequências de seu colapso. Após a sensibilização ambiental notou-se avanço na percepção dos educandos sobre a importância das abelhas. Portanto, a atividade de Educação Ambiental, com a utilização de elementos concretos, contribuiu com a complementação do conteúdo do livro didático sobre as abelhas e com a construção da percepção ambiental crítica dos educandos sobre a importância das abelhas para a biodiversidade.
O Zooplâncton como ferramenta na popularização da ciência na comunidade escolar de Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade-MT
Authors: Santos Carolina dos , Silva Carolina Joana da , Morini Alessandra Aparecida Elzanna Tavares , Lázaro Wilkinson Lopes , Duarte Ãtalo Silva
Published: May 2019

A popularização de temas que envolvam o estudo de corpos d´água, ecossistemas aquáticos e seus organismos na educação básica, auxilia nas práticas e atitudes reflexivas do cidadão para a conservação e preservação do ambiente. A divulgação da ciência permite mostrar a sociedade resultados das pesquisas científicas realizadas ou em andamento. A realização de atividades dinâmicas por meio de oficinas pedagógicas é uma estratégia para integrar a teoria e prática. A proposta foi apresentar a Limnologia e ao zooplâncton do rio Guaporé para a comunidade escolar de Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade-MT. Este estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa de uma oficina com atividades práticas e lúdicas, caracterizadas por excursão a campo no rio, coleta de amostras do zooplâncton, jogo da Mémoria e Trilha Limnológica. Durante a oficina, os participantes questionaram, mostraram-se interessados e surpresos com as informações ecológicas dos sistemas aquáticos, especialmente com a diversidade de organismos microscópicos existentes no sistema local. A motivação e o entusiasmo foram maiores com os jogos, por oferecer suspense e desafio nas cartas de perguntas e respostas. A expedição de campo proporcionou diálogos sobre as características do ecossistema aquático local e o reconhecimento de experiências espaciais e temporais. A oficina atuou como fonte de divulgação da pesquisa realizada e contribuiu para o conhecimento da biodiversidade aquática, a valorização cultural e biológica do rio Guaporé para a comunidade escolar do município.
Influência geológica na dinâmica fluvial da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Cachoeirinha, Cáceres, Mato Grosso
Authors: Santos Marcos dos , Souza Celia Alves de
Published: May 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar a caracterização geológica e analisar sua inter-relação com a dinâmica fluvial do córrego Cachoeirinha. A bacia hidrográfica do córrego Cachoeirinha está localizada no sudoeste do Estado de Mato Grosso e a nordeste do município de Cáceres. Afluente da margem esquerda do rio Paraguai, sua área de abrangência é de 944,104 Km², cujas nascentes estão nas encostas das serras e dos morros em uma região de Província Serrana, entre as coordenadas geográficas 15º 35’ 37” e 16º 12’ 30” S e 57º 14’ 36” e 57º 32’ 24” W. Os procedimentos metodológicos iniciaram-se com trabalhos de gabinete e posterior pesquisa de campo. Por apresentar diferentes características físicas, a área da bacia foi dividida em três setores: alto, médio e baixo curso, sendo delimitada através de quatro cartas topográficas do Ministério do Exército (1975) em escalas de 1:100.000, sendo: folhas de Cáceres, Três Rios, Serra da Campina e Serra da Palmeira. O mapa temático de geologia foi compilado dos mapas temáticos em escala de 1:1.000.000 do relatório do projeto RADAMBRASIL (1982). Os resultados mostraram que a bacia é embasada pelas formações: Sepotuba, Raizama e Araras no alto curso; Pantanal, Sepotuba, Araras e Raizama no médio curso, os Aluviões Atuais e a Formação Pantanal no baixo curso na qual interferem diretamente na dinâmica fluvial ao longo da bacia, sendo: na disponibilidade de nascentes, de canais fluviais, no padrão de escoamento e na morfologia do canal.
Hidrodinâmica e transporte de sedimentos na bacia do rio Branco, afluente do rio Paraguai, Pantanal Mato-grossensse
Authors: Oliveira Josiel Dorriguette de , Souza Célia Alves de , Sousa Juberto Babilonia de
Published: May 2019

Estudos sobre a hidrodinâmica e o transporte de sedimentos possibilitam compreender como ocorrem as pressões no meio e a relação entre os elementos ambientais. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as variáveis hidrodinâmicas e transporte de sedimentos na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Branco, afluente do Pantanal mato-grossense. Foram selecionadas dezesseis seções para obtenção de informações da hidrodinâmica e do transporte de sedimentos. Com o intuito de obter a batimetria, utilizou-se o ecobatímetro. A verificação da velocidade do fluxo foi realizada com o uso do molinete fluviométrico. A fim de coletar os sedimentos suspensos, usou-se a garrafa de Van Dorn; para os sedimentos de fundo, utilizou-se a draga Van Veen. O fracionamento das amostras de sedimentos de fundo foi realizado através do método da pipeta, com dispersão total e peneiramento. A vazão dos canais variou entre 0,005 e 4,861m³/s no período de estiagem e de 0,11 a 126,42 m³/s no período chuvoso. Os sedimentos transportados em suspensão mantiveram-se entre 12 e 288mg/L-1. A carga sólida em suspensão ficou entre 0,02 e 3.146 t/dia-1. Na composição granulométrica de sedimentos de fundo, predominaram as frações de areia fina. Através desse estudo foi possível observar o comportamento hídrico e a disposição de sedimentos entre os períodos de cheia e estiagem.
Uso e ocupação do corredor fluvial do rio Paraguai entre a foz do rio Jauru e a fazenda Santo Antônio das Lendas, no município de Cáceres-MT
Authors: Belote Loianne Curvo Gottardi , Souza Celia Alves de , Paula Willian Cosme da Silveira de , Souza Maria Aparecida de
Published: May 2019

A bacia hidrográfica do Alto Paraguai, a qual possui como principal contribuinte rio Paraguai, pode estar sofrendo danos devido às atividades desenvolvidas ao longo de todo seu corredor fluvial. O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo verificar o uso e ocupação no corredor fluvial do rio Paraguai, entre a foz do rio Jauru e a fazenda Santo Antonio das Lendas. Para tanto, foram necessários os seguintes procedimentos: realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em variadas fontes; mapeamento o uso em dois anos distintos (1984 e 2015); e visitas a campo que visavam observação das atividades desenvolvidas, tanto na calha quanto nas margens do rio. Registros históricos mostram que a ocupação foi iniciada pelos indígenas, ao longo do corredor fluvial do rio Paraguai. Esse rio exerceu forte influência no processo de ocupação da região, proporcionando tráfego de embarcações diversas em diferentes contextos históricos. O processo de ocupação no trecho estudado aconteceu na margem esquerda do rio Paraguai, destacando as seguintes fazendas históricas: Ressaca; Barranco Vermelho, e Santo Antônio das Lendas. A navegação no rio Paraguai acontece por meio de variadas embarcações, desde barcos a remo até motorizados com potências entre 3 e 350 HPs, totalizando 8.824 embarcações com usos diversos (transporte, turismo, esporte recreação, pesca). As margens do rio ao longo do trecho estudado é são ocupadas por várias fazendas, hotéis, pousadas, ranchos, pesqueiros e tablados. Verificou-se também a existência de muitas estradas e trilhas para facilitar o acesso.
Arborização Urbana: percepção dos moradores e análise de regiões críticas de calor e umidade, Cáceres-MT
Authors: Costa Gerlane de Medeiros , Costa Thatiane Martins da , Olivo Neto Antonio Miguel , Bampi Aumeri Carlos , Campos Derick Victor de Souza
Published: May 2019

O crescimento desordenado das cidades, em especial em países não desenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, tem alterado e até destruído condições ideais de vida dos seus habitantes. Neste contexto, a arborização é um elemento de grande importância para a elevação da qualidade de vida da população, tanto em grandes centros urbanos como em pequenas cidades, pois a vegetação que a compõe desempenha funções essenciais, melhorando o ambiente urbano por meio da capacidade de produzir sombra, amenizar a poluição sonora, melhorar a qualidade do ar, aumentar a umidade e amenizar a temperatura. Analisando informações a respeito de ilhas de calor, efeito de arborização urbana, qualidade de vida e preservação do meio ambiente, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento, junto aos moradores do bairro Residencial Bandeirantes, Cáceres-MT, sobre a percepção destes a respeito da ausência de arvores no bairro e seus efeitos. Os dados para gerar os mapas de temperatura e umidade, foram obtidos por meio da utilização de termohigrômetro. E para a avaliação e levantamento sobre a percepção dos moradores com relação a arborização urbana, foi elaborado um questionário curto com quatro questões objetivas e uma aberta. Com relação a percepção dos benefícios da arborização urbana, assim como o desejo de ter uma árvore na calçada, das residências visitadas, 66% dos entrevistados demonstraram interesse em plantar uma árvore, 21,4% não tinham interesse e 12,8% já tinham uma árvore plantada em sua calçada. O estudo demonstrou que as pessoas entrevistadas conhecem a importância da arborização. Os resultados de temperatura e umidade, demonstraram a importância da presença de vegetação arbórea para produção de um ambiente mais agradável.
Les déclencheurs du suicide chez les atikamekw et les anishnabek
Authors: Vitenti Lívia
Published: May 2019

Cet article est consacré à la discussion sur les déclencheurs du suicide chez deux communautés représentant des Premières Nations du Québec, soit les Atikamekw de Manawan et les Anishnabek du Lac Simon. Ces déclencheurs, aussi appelés « facteurs immédiats », sont,grosso modo, au-delà des dépendances – alcool et drogues – la dépression et la violence – physique, psychologique et sexuelle. Il traitera aussi du manque d’affection et du système de pensionnat, qui seront analysés comme susceptibles d’avoir un lien avec les causes de la mort volontaire. L’analyse sera surtout basée sur notre expérience de recherche sur le terrain dans les deux communautés, à partir d’une approche anthropologique et ethnographique. La méthode de l’observation participante et des entrevues non structurées avec des membres de deux communautés a été principalement utilisée. Nous avons obtenu plusieurs informations sur le sujet, ce qui nous a permis de comprendre les effets négatifs de ces déclencheurs, mais aussi de constater qu’ils ne sont pas déterminants de l’acte suicide. Néanmoins, et quoique cet article soit dédié aux déclencheurs du suicide, il nous est fondamental de souligner qu’ils font partie d’un répertoire de questions beaucoup plus élargie, et qu’il s’agit d’un sujet très complexe.
The Other Dead. An Ethnohistorical Approach to Religious Diversity in the Spanish Cemeteries
Authors: Tarrés Sol , Solé Arraràs Ariadna , Moreras Jordi
Published: May 2019

Cemeteries become social spaces where many symbolic meanings converge both in their material and immaterial dimensions, and perhaps above all, in their expression of communities and their construction of identities and otherness. This article explores how religious diversity has found its place within Spanish cemeteries. Although this debate is linked to contemporary immigration and the religious groups it has brought, religious diversity has challenged Spanish funerary customs for a long time. As we will argue in this article, the debates around where to put the “other dead” are an inherent part of funerary heritage in Spain. By looking at four spaces dedicated to the burial of non-Catholics who died in Spain, we will attempt to show how some symbolic and identity-based constants related to the separation of graves persist today and how Spanish society is opening up to considering burial spaces as part of a common heritage.
Adaptação Transcultural do instrumento de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil “Survey of Wellbeing of Young Children (SWYC)” no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Moreira Rafaela Silva , Magalhães Livia De Castro , Siqueira Cláudia Machado , Alves Cláudia Regina Lindgren
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Diante da escassez de instrumentos de avaliação do desenvolvimento infantil adaptados culturalmente, validados e viáveis para uso na prática clínica no Brasil, é necessário maior investimento para disponibilização de recursos com boas propriedades psicométricas para uso clínico e cientifico.

Objetivo: Analisar o processo de adaptação transcultural do instrumento de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil “Survey of Wellbeing of Young Children (SWYC)” no contexto brasileiro.

Método: O SWYC é um instrumento de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil, comportamento e fatores de risco para crianças menores de 65 meses, constituído pelos questionários - Developmental Milestones, Parent’s Observations of Social Interactions (POSI), Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist (BPSC), Preschool Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PPSC) e Family Questions. A adaptação transcultural seguiu as etapas recomendadas pela literatura e participaram 45 pais do primeiro pré-teste e 27 do segundo pré-teste. Para análise das propriedades de medida foi utilizada análise fatorial (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin–KMO), cálculo da validade convergente (Average Variance Extracted - AVE) e confiabilidade (consistência interna - Cronbach’s Alpha - CA).

Resultados: No primeiro pré-teste, os pais compreenderam apenas 31% dos itens. O comitê de especialistas reanalisou e modificou os questionários. No segundo pré-teste, o índice de compreensão foi 77%, dando origem a versão final. Os questionários Developmental Milestones, BPSC e PPSC foram considerados unidimensionais (KMO = 0,62 a 0,95) e apresentaram AVE = 0,52 a 0,73 e CA = 0,55 a 0,97.

Conclusão: Análise da qualidade dos itens, da validade convergente e da consistência interna da versão brasileira do SWYC revelou propriedades de medida satisfatórias, mostrando-se um instrumento promissor para uso clinico e em pesquisas com crianças no Brasil.
Social exclusion in primary healthcare settings: the time for measurement has come
Authors: O’Donnell Patrick , Elmusharaf Khalifa
Published: May 2019

Social exclusion is a concept that has been discussed and debated in many disciplines in recent decades. In 2006 the WHO Social Exclusion Knowledge Network published a report detailing their work explaining the relevance of social exclusion to the domain of health. As part of that work, the authors formulated a complex definition of social exclusion that has proven difficult to adapt or operationalize in healthcare settings. We looked at this WHO work, and at other published evidence, and decided that social exclusion is a concept that is worth measuring at the individual level in healthcare settings. We suggest that the primary healthcare space, in particular, is an ideal setting in which to do that measurement. We have examined existing social exclusion measurement tools, and scrutinised the approaches taken by their authors, and the various domains they measured. We now propose to develop and validate such a tool for use in primary healthcare settings.
Relationships between motor performance and body composition of school adolescents
Authors: Mores Giliard , Nunes Alexandre De Souza , Batista Renan José De Moura , Corona Luiz Felipe Petusk , Habitante Carlos Alexandre
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Motor coordination is a result of interactions between many body systems, producing accurate and balanced kinetic actions. The evaluation of motor performance levels in children and teenagers may conserve and improve health and life qualities. Body composition may interfere considerably in motor coordination, particularly in overweight and obese conditions.

Objective: To analyse the relationships between motor performance and body composition in children.

Methods: Motor coordination was evaluated through the Körperkoordinations test für Kinder (KTK test), considering the motor quotient (MQ) and body composition using the body fat percentage (BF%) and body mass index (BMI).

Results: BMI (38% and 36%) and BF% (28% and 22%), from boys and girls respectively, demonstrated that body composition is above the recommended. Girls presented MQ values lower than those observed in boys (p < 0.001). The groups with BFPs below the recommended value showed higher values of MQ than the normal group (p<0.05) and than children above the recommended ideal (p < 0.05). A reverse correlation was observed between MQ with BF% (r = -0.432) or BMI (r = -0.254).

Conclusion: There are relationships between body composition and motor coordination in teenagers between 11 and 14 years old, related or not to gender and age.
Mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito, antes e após redução da velocidade média de veículos automotores na cidade de SãoPaulo, Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2016
Authors: Leitão Pablo De Almeida , Bezerra Italla Maria Pinheiro , Santos Edige Felipe De Sousa , Ribeiro Silmara De Lira , Takasu Jéssica Miwa , Carlesso Juliana Spat , Campos Marcelo Ferraz , Abreu Luiz Carlos De
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Os acidentes de trânsito representam um relevante problema global de saúde pública e estão associados a fatores comportamentais, segurança dos veículos e precariedade do espaço urbano. Configuram-se como importantes causas de morbidade e mortalidade devido ao número crescente de veículos, mudanças no estilo de vida e comportamentos de risco na população geral.

Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade por acidentes de Trânsito, notificados no município de São Paulo, Brasil, antes e após redução da velocidade média de veículos automotores.

Método: Trata-se de estudo de séries temporais com microdados oficiais do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Os dados foram coletados por local de ocorrência e de residência para o município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. A fonte de dados foi a Declaração de Óbito. Dados da população foram obtidos por intermédio de estimativas realizadas pela fundação SEADE para os anos intercensitários e para 2010, coletados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística do Brasil (IBGE). Dados dos óbitos por acidentes de Trânsito foram coletados usando a décima revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (V00- V89) pelo total da população e foram estratificadas em grupos de idades (<10 anos, 10-19 anos, 20-49 anos, 50 anos e mais), município (São Paulo) e anos do calendário (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 e 2016). Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade brutas e padronizadas, por sexo e faixa etária. Foram utilizadas as medidas de mortalidade para construção de séries temporais através do modelo de regressão de Prais-Winsten. Todas as análises foram efetuadas no programa estatístico Stata 14.0.

Resultados: Foram notificados 7,288 óbitos por acidentes de Trânsito ocorridos na cidade de São Paulo de residentes da capital do estado, durante o período 2010 a 2016. A maior proporção de óbitos ocorreu entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade entre 20-49 anos, cor da pele branca, estado civil solteiro, entre 4 e 7 anos de estudo. 72.55% dos óbitos ocorreram dentro de hospitais e/ou outros estabelecimentos de saúde. Os óbitos variaram de 1,200 em 2010 para 779 em 2016. A mortalidade padronizada por acidentes de Trânsito entre 2010 e 2016 variou de 10.04 para 6.29 por 100 mil habitantes.

Conclusão: Observou-se diminuição dos óbitos relacionados aos acidentes de trânsito em indivíduos acima de 20 anos. Após redução da velocidade média de veículos automotores na cidade de São Paulo, o declínio da mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito foi mais acentuado entre indivíduos com 50 anos ou mais, com diferenças para homens e mulheres.
Pengalaman Pasien Pertama Kali Terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS: Studi Fenomenologi Dalam Perspektif Keperawatan
Authors: Vitriawan Welly , Sitorus Ratna , Afiyanti Yati
Published: May 2019

AbstrakSuatu studi fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai pengalaman pasien pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS termasuk pengalaman menerima pelayanan kesehatan dari para praktisi kesehatan. Data studi ini diperoleh dari 6 partisipan, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara formal tidak berstruktur yang mendalam sebanyak dua kali di ruang rawat khusus HIV/AIDS RS X di Jakarta. Wawancara direkam kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk transkrip wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan variasi berbagai pengalaman pasien pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS. Setiap pasien dalam studi ini saat pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS mengalami stress. Pasien juga mengalami proses berduka. Berbagai mekanisme koping dan adaptasi telah dilakukan pasien. Selain itu setiap pasien pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS membutuhkan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitarnya terutama dari keluarga, pasangan, teman terdekat, dan petugas kesehatan. Pasien juga membutuhkan pelayanan keperawatan termasuk membutuhan perawat yang bersikap baik dan komunikatif. Hasil studi ini diharapkan perawat medikal bedah akan lebih memahami harapan pasien HIV/AIDS untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. AbstractThis a phenomenology study which aims to understand the diverse of patients’ first time experiences when they were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS included experience accepted of health care. The data collection from six participants with deep interviewed in the X Hospital in Jakarta. Interview recorded thus transcripted. The findings showed that the patients’ first time experiences when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS were depicted emotionally and filled with thematic expressions. It was concluded from this study that the physical, psychological and social stress were considered as the first time experiences of patients when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Whilst the first grieving process experienced by the patients. The coping mechanisms identified as the first time experiences were the openness to others, self motivated, and struggled to adapt to the any circumstances. The research findings suggested that the first time experiences of every patient when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS required supports primarily from relatives, spouse, significant friends and health care providers. The needs to the nursing care and good behaviors and communication of nurses were also included as the first needs and expectations of the patients to the nurses. Furthermore, the study also made suggestions that supports, recognition and improvement of the nursing service provided for the first time experience of patients being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, in turn, would lead to the better patients’ live and reassure the quality of nursing care
Mengenal Kesalahan Umum Dalam Penulisan Ilmiah Keperawatan
Authors: Handayani Hanny
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKualitas karya ilmiah yang baik ditentukan oleh kemampuan penulis dalam menyusun kalimat di setiap komponen karya ilmiah. Kesalahan dalam penulisan dapat disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan penulis akan kaidah penulisan maupun kaidah etika penulisan. Tulisan ini menggambarkan hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam menyusun karya ilmiah keperawatan mulai dari menetapkan judul sampai menyusun kepustakaan. Artikel ini dapat membantu penulis mempersiapkan karya ilmiah keperawatannya bebas dari kesalahan. AbstractThe quality of a scientific article relies on the author’s ability to construct every single sentence through the article. Mistakes in writing could be due to the authors fails to understand techniques as well as principles ethics of writing. This paper outlines several important points in developing a nursing scientific article, starting from formulating title to compiling references. This paper will help author increasing her/his roles in nursing publication preparation by means minimizing writing mistakes.
Analisis Fenomenologi Tantang Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien dengan Avian Influenza
Authors: Yona Sri , Nursasi Astuti Yuni
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPerawat adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling sering kontak dengan pasien. Ketakutan akan tertular penyakit dalam merawat pasien dengan penyakit yang mudah menular, dapat melahirkan sikap dan perilaku perawat yang tidak profesional dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Penelitian fenomenologi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengalaman perawat selama merawat pasien dengan Avian Influenza. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam pada tujuh perawat di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menemukan empat tema utama yaitu pengetahuan tentang AI yang minimal, profesionalisme yang tinggi, perasaan merawat pasien, serta upaya mencegah penularan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlunya pelatihan mengenai Avian Influenza dengan menggunakan pendekatan keperawatan. AbstractNurse is the only health team member in the hospital who always contact intensively with the patient. Fear of getting infection from patient can create negative perception and attitude which will influence the way nurse perform nursing care to the patient. This is important to assess what nurse perception in caring for infectious patiens, such as Avian Influenza (AI) patients. A Phenomenology study was carried out to identify the experience of nurses in taking care patient with Avian Influenza. The purpose of the study was to identify the experience of nurses in taking care patients with Avian Influenza. The participants were seven nurses who work at a hospital in Jakarta. Data was collected by the in-depth interview. The major themes revealed in this study were: inadequate knowledge about Avian Influeza, highly prefessional nurses, feeling when caring for patient, way in preventing AI transmission. In conclusion, there is a need to conduct additional training about Avian Influenza in the context of nursing care approach.
Bladder Training Modifikasi Cara Kozier Pada Pasien Pasca Bedah Ortopedi yang Terpasang Kateter Urin
Authors: Bayhakki Bayhakki , Yetti Krisna , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian kuasi-eksperimen dengan post-test only with control group ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak bladder training menggunakan metode konvensional dan menggunakan modifikasi cara Kozier, dilihat dari pola, keluhan, dan lama waktu berkemih kembali seperti sebelum operasi ortopedi. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling pasien pascabedah ortopedi yang terpasang kateter urin di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Uji chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola berkemih dan keluhan berkemih antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Independent t test untuk mengetahui perbedaan lama waktu pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pola berkemih (p = 1,00) dan keluhan berkemih (p =1,00) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Namun, ada perbedaan signifikan antara lama waktu untuk berkemih kembali normal pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,05) dengan α = 0,05. Institusi pelayanan perlu membuat prosedur tetap untuk tindakan bladder training dan perawat perlu melakukan bladder training dengan modifikasi cara Kozier sebelum kateter urin pasien dilepaskan. AbstractThis quasy-experimental post-test only with control group study was aimed to examine the effect of bladder training using conventional method and modification of Kozier’s method which was viewed from pattern of voiding, complaint of voiding and the time needed to make voiding back to normal. The participants were taken randomly from the patients with urinary catheter that hospitalized in orthopaedic surgery ward in a hospital in Jakarta. Probability sampling with simple random sampling was used in this study. Chi-square test was employed to examine the different between pattern of voiding and complaint of voiding of treatment group and control group. Independent t test was used to examine the different of time needed in order to void back normally between treatment and control group. With alpha 0,01 for pattern of voiding and 1,00 for complaint of voiding, the result showed that there was no difference of voiding pattern and complaint between treatment and control group. However, there was a significant difference of time needed in order to void back normally between treatment group and control group, with α = 0,05. Therefore, health care institution should have a standard procedure of bladder training and nurses should conduct Kozier modified bladder training method before removing the urinary catheter.