bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Optimal Choice of Hypothesis Is the Weakest, Not the Shortest
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: February 2023

Accepted for poster presentation at the 16th Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, taking place in Stockholm, 2023.

If A and B are sets such that A is a subset of B, generalisation may be understood as the inference from A of a hypothesis sufficient to construct B. One might infer any number of hypotheses from A, yet only some of those may generalise to B. How can one know which are likely to generalise? One strategy is to choose the shortest, equating the ability to compress information with the ability to generalise (a ``proxy for intelligence”). We examine this in the context of a mathematical formalism of enactive cognition. We show that compression is neither necessary nor sufficient to maximise performance (measured in terms of the probability of a hypothesis generalising). We formulate a proxy unrelated to length or simplicity, called weakness. We show that if tasks are uniformly distributed, then there is no choice of proxy that performs at least as well as weakness maximisation in all tasks while performing strictly better in at least one. In experiments comparing maximum weakness and minimum description length in the context of binary arithmetic, the former generalised at between 1.1 and 5 times the rate of the latter. We argue this demonstrates that weakness is a far better proxy, and explains why Deepmind's Apperception Engine is able to generalise effectively.
Entre la parálisis y la acción: un punto de partida para pensar en la urgencia de continuar viviendo
Authors: Alvarez Luciana
Published: February 2023

One of the possibilities of critical thinking involves dealing with the problems we face and not only diagnosing and revealing them. However, this ability to devise creative and responsible solutions to urgent matters involves a singular starting point. If we wish to create space for questions where multiple, diverse and contingent compositions arise, at many levels – from sensitive, artistic and biological to political, legal and institutional – we need to set the outlines which enable such capacity. It seems necessary to dismantle, let go and become detached from what still persists within us as metaphysical and transcendental inheritance. It is necessary to bring back some tools into play – some of them probably already known – into both the fields of intellectual thought and practices, in order to make room for the advent of the possible. In our article we will be addressing the issue regarding the term anthropocene, enabling a more complex analysis by examining it from various notions (life, nature, humanity, rationality, politics, prudence, contingency).
Simone Weil pensatrice del reale
Authors: Basili Cristina
Published: February 2023

This article aims to show the consistency of Simone Weil’s political thought. To this end, I will analyze some of her main writings in which a tension is displayed between an accentuated political realism and a critical longing for a politics free from the subjection to force and the legitimation of the status quo. From this point of view, Weil’s thought can be understood as a form of political mysticism in which the images, notions, and symbols of mysticism serve the purpose to innervate a renewed political rationality.
The War on Privacy – or, Privacy as a Strategy for Liberty
Authors: Togni Andrea
Published: February 2023

In the last chapter of The Ethics of Liberty, Rothbard discusses his theory of strategy for liberty, and recommends tools such as education that libertarians can lean on to attain the highest political goal of freedom. Building on Rothbard’s shoulders, the main thesis of this paper is that an effective theory of strategy for liberty cannot dispense with privacy, which needs to be understood as a condition for the enjoyment of liberty and not as a right per se. In the first section, the discussion is framed in the context of natural rights libertarianism. Then, a metaphysical taxonomy of property is provided, which articulates the functioning of property rights and privacy in the realm of the body and of the mind, in the realm of alienable goods and services, and in the realm of information. The third section deals with the war on privacy that is raging nowadays; not coincidentally, the ultimate enemy of this war is private property. The last part of the paper contends that Rothbard is correct in reducing privacy rights to property rights, but this doesn’t mean that privacy has no place in libertarian thought; on the contrary, privacy is one of the main conditions for the defense and preservation of property rights, and, in the case of information, property cannot even exist without it. If these theses are true, libertarians need to find a proper place for privacy in their theory of strategy for liberty.
Gabriela Mistral: Pedagogist, Poetess
Authors: Biagi Simona
Published: February 2023

This article aims to describe the image of Gabriela Mistral’s life and works. She has been the first Latin American women who gained the Nobel prize in 1945 for her poetic works. This article covers the research carried out by the author on site, in Chile, from the 15/11/2021 to the 15/01/2022. The result of this research comes from the resources of the archive of national library of Chile, located in Santiago where the author had the opportunity to see the full collection of the original manuscript and article written by Gabriela Mistral. Moreover, the resources of the digital database have been used as references in order to support the work of literature revision, in a critical-interpretative key. Gabriela Mistral’s works have been gathered so far in anthology in various thematic by different researchers, of which principally this article in based on. As a result, Gabriela Mistral is well known by the international scientific community for her poetic work. Most of her poetries have been translated as well in Italian language. Instead, she is less known for her pedagogical writings and the author sensed the urge to investigate this area of her work which deserve more attention. In order to explore the complexity of Gabriela Mistral’s pedagogy, the author have contextualized her biography and then has rethought her educational strategy through the ethic, aesthetic, spirituality and the way of the storytelling of the mistralian pedagogy.
Ética y vida pública
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: February 2023

El autor aborda en este trabajo la necesidad de regenerar éticamente nuestras instituciones para que sirvan al bien común y no a los intereses particulares de quienes detentan el poder político y económico. El rearme ético es tarea del conjunto de la sociedad, destacando el papel indispensable del sistema educativo en esta regeneración ética. El autor propone unas actuaciones concretas, resaltando la necesidad de recuperar al individuo como sujeto central de la acción educativa, su responsabilidad como humano y el carácter contextual de la acción educativa. Se subraya la necesidad del testimonio de aquellos que ejercen el poder para que su autoridad sea creíble. Se destaca la necesidad de “otra” antropología y “otra” ética para la regeneración de las instituciones inspirada en el pensamiento de E. Levinas.
As Audiências Públicas do Plano Plurianual de Ação Governamental de Minas Gerais
Authors: OLIVEIRA Mariana Gabriela de , RIBEIRO Lívia Maria de Pádua
Published: February 2023

O objetivo geral do artigo é analisar as adaptações que ocorreram no processo de participação popular nas Audiências Públicas do PPAG de Minas Gerais no ano de 2020 devido ao contexto da pandemia Covid-19. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, utilizando como estratégia o estudo de caso. Analisou-se as audiências públicas nos anos de 2019 e 2020, sendo o primeiro ano fora do contexto pandêmico e o segundo dentro desse contexto, ambos contidos no ciclo do PPAG 2020-2023. Foi possível descrever o funcionamento das Audiências Públicas e comparar o alcance. Assim, houve diminuição do número de participantes e entidades representadas comparando 2019 e 2020. No total, o número de sugestões recebidas também diminuiu. Contudo, ao comparar o número de participantes com o número de sugestões recebidas, percebe-se que eles foram mais atuantes em 2020, tendo uma média de 1,41 sugestões por participante contra 0,47 sugestões do ano anterior. Em relação ao número de intervenções geradas por essas sugestões, a tendência é a parecida. Esses resultados demonstram que apesar de diminuir o número total de participantes e entidades no processo de participação, houve maior efetividade, verificando-se maior número de sugestões e maior número de intervenções nos instrumentos de orçamento por pessoa.
Reclamación de las retribuciones complementarias de un puesto de categoría superior
Authors: Viqueira Allo Angela Maria
Published: February 2023

Análisis sobre el derecho a percibir los emolumentos derivados del complemento de destino y específicos propios del puesto de superior categoría que efectivamente desempeñan. Problemática sobre reclamaciones económicas por parte de trabajadores que vienen realizando funciones de superior categoría con carácter estable, continuado y por orden expresa de la propia Administración cuando realmente desempeña un puesto de menor categoría a la que no le corresponden las funciones que efectivamente está realizando de conformidad con lo previsto en la relación de puestos de trabajo. Requisitos y procedencia o improcedencia de la solicitud.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Komunikasi Digital Terhadap Komunikasi Personal Orang Tua Dan Anak
Authors: Oktaviani Nabila Frisca , Selviani Selviani , Khairan Fuad
Published: February 2023

Parental interaction and communication with children and how parents treat their teenage children have an influence on the attitude of adolescents which, if sustained, will develop into characters that are formed in children. Likewise, teenagers with the use of internet technology, the attitude of parents towards the activities of these teenagers will have an influence on the formation of characters that can filter the impact of internet technology so that teenagers do not fall into addiction which will make their positive character decline. The interaction between parents and children in dealing with the impact of technology is a powerful medium for education for children, and should be a top priority. But what happened was just the opposite. The media tends to reduce moral values, such as violence and pornography. Families are expected to be able to fortify their sons and daughters, therefore families must be smart in interacting with the media. The aim is to prevent deviant behavior that is not in accordance with moral norms and moral values ​​in children. The research method uses a literature study approach, by reviewing a number of 26 journals related to research variables. As a result, the process of interaction between parents and children to support physical, emotional, social, intellectual and spiritual development takes place from a child in the womb to adulthood. In conclusion, children need to be protected from a family with positive, good and true things so that they can develop well in the next life and be able to control themselves in dealing with the destructive influences of the digital era. The family as one of the tricenters of education is the first and foremost place of education for the formation of children's character.
Revolusi Mental Berbasis Al-Qur’an Penangkal Pergaulan Bebas Remaja
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, many teenagers' promiscuity is getting affected, where many cases after cases are related to juvenile delinquency. There are many factors that cause promiscuity among adolescents, the most dominant of which is caused by the formation of the wrong educational character in the family environment. The research methods used in solving problems include analytical methods. Image captions are placed as part of the image title (figure caption) and not as part of the image. Modern life is where everything has changed drastically in terms of technology, science and so on. Practical life is pampered with various kinds of technological facilities that make it easier for humans to interact with each other. The ease of technology obtained by humans makes the culture of society gradually eroded by the times. Teenagers face various kinds of problems which are often difficult to solve. The problems that exist among adolescents are extreme and the impact is enormous. One example that becomes a joint homework that must be completed immediately is the way of promiscuity of teenagers.
Penguatan Disain Organisasi dalam Sistem Inovasi Daerah (SIDA) Pasca Covid19 Kabupaten Bandung Barat Propinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Bustomi Thomas
Published: February 2023

Development of leading sectors through innovation in increasing the competitiveness of leading business sectors. In this study, information was obtained that the West Bandung Regency government had difficulty determining priority leading sectors after the COVID-19 pandemic, where in determining sectoral leading sectors and the need to identify innovation needs in priority leading business sectors. The data collected includes secondary data and primary data through survey interviews and field observations to identify leading sectors through Location Quotient (LQ), Localization Index (LI) and Shiftshare analysis. Based on the analysis, it is obtained that the sectors that have fast growth with high competitiveness are the Education Services sector. Communication, Corporate Service Sector, Health Service Sector and Social Activities and Other Services. In these sectors that have fast growth but need improvement in order to have good competitiveness, it is necessary to have a pattern of relations between various sectors from an innovation system developed through organizational design to map out the process of developing policy relations in and the creation of institutional structures that complement each other in acceleration of West Bandung Regency RPJMD.
E-Commerce Customer Satisfaction Analysis On Microblogs
Authors: Mahdalina Rahmatul , Wicaksono Alfan
Published: February 2023

Technology influences various things in people's lives, ranging from socialization to shopping behaviour, and hence marketplace inevitably appears as a part of e-commerce concepts. Opinions related to shopping activities are thus interesting for further research. This paper investigates the appropriate methods for analyzing e-commerce customer satisfaction. The research was conducted by compiling aspects of customer satisfaction and then by determining the appropriate lexicon method for sentiment analysis. A dataset containing 88,816 tweets was drawn from Twitter microblogs with a predefined set of keywords related to 5 e-commerce organizers. To analyze the data in a fine-grained manner, we also propose six aspects of customer satisfaction obtained from literature studies. Then we use the WordCloud visualization technique and topic modelling to get 73 keywords to categorize tweets into aspects. Our experiments carried out two scenarios: Scenario 1 compares several opinionated dictionaries, while Scenario 2 compares different approaches for computing sentiment scores. The application produces an appropriate method using Scenario 1 with an accuracy of 0.54. Scenario 2 produces the highest accuracy is 0.46. The application of the lexicon-based (or dictionary-based) method to sentiment analysis results that throughout e-commerce in every aspect, it has dominant positive sentiment, and the most dominant aspect throughout and in every e-commerce is the "product" aspect.
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION AND QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
Authors: Hashim Gad Elseed  , Haj hamed Diab Aljaly  , Mohammed Hashim Albashir
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research review is to examine the connection between the Schrödinger equation and quantum field theory. The method used in this review is a literature review of existing research on the topic. The results of the review indicate that the Schrödinger equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics, can be derived from the principles of quantum field theory. This connection highlights the underlying unity of the two theories and helps to further our understanding of the behavior of subatomic particles. Additionally, it has been found that the Schrödinger equation is useful in describing the behavior of systems with a small number of particles, while quantum field theory is more appropriate for systems with a large number of particles.
Research in this area has led to the development of new methods for solving the equation, such as the path integral approach, which provides a powerful tool for studying quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. Additionally, the Schrödinger equation has led to the discovery of new symmetries and conservation laws, such as the AdS/CFT correspondence, which connects quantum field theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on the boundary of that space. Theoretical frameworks such as quantum field theory in curved spacetime and the holographic principle have also been developed to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity, and to understand the thermodynamic behavior of quantum systems and their behavior in extreme conditions. The study of quantum systems in non-equilibrium conditions is an active area of research and continues to yield new insights and discoveries.
Overall, the research reviewed in this study suggests that the Schrödinger equation and quantum field theory are closely related, and that a deeper understanding of one can lead to a deeper understanding of the other.
KEYWORDS: Schrödinger equation, quantum field theory, general relativity, quantum systems
PERANCANGAN ALAT MONITORING ARUS PADA CIRCUIT BREAKER DENGAN SENSOR ACS712 MENGGUNAKAN TAMPILAN LCD
Authors: Saputra Ade , Khumaini Hayatullah , Azkiya Ahmedika
Published: February 2023

Circuit Breaker adalah peralatan pada sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi untuk memutuskan atau menghubungkan pada rangkaian sistem tenaga listrik dan sisi beban yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis ketika terjadi gangguan atau secara manual ketika dilakukan perawatan atau perbaikan. Masalah pada Circuit Breaker yang ada saat ini adalah tidak dapat memonitoring arus listrik secara langsung, pengukuran masih menggunakan alat ukur Ampermeter dan  membutuhkan teknisi untuk bisa mengukur arus litrik tersebut. Penggunaan sensor ACS 712 dan pemrogarman Arduino dapat memonitor arus listrik yang sedang digunakan pada jaringan listrik,  dimana informasinya ditampilkan pada layar LCD .

 

Kata Kunci : Circuit Breaker, sensor ACS 712, LCD

 

Circuit Breaker is equipment in the electric power system that functions to disconnect or connect to the electric power system circuit and the load side which can work automatically when there is a disturbance or manually when maintenance or repairs are carried out. The problem with current circuit breakers is that they cannot monitor electric currents directly, measurements still use an ammeter and require a technician to be able to measure the electric current. The use of the ACS 712 sensor and Arduino programming can monitor the electric current that is being used on the electrical network, where the information is displayed on the LCD screen

 

Keywords : Circuit Breaker, sensor ACS 712, LCD
PUBLIC HEALTH VS. MEDICAL EXPLOITATION AS A TYPE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Zabuha Yuliia Yu. , Mykhailichenko Tetiana , Osadcha Anna
Published: February 2023

The aim: This article will consider the forms of medical exploitation that occur in human trafficking (organ/tissue removal, conducting illegal experiments and forced pregnancy), as well as their impact on public health.
Materials and methods: This research is based on regulation acts, scientific articles, judgments of the ECHR and national court judgments. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, logical-semantic and method of content analysis.
Conclusions: Human trafficking is quite common. The purpose of any human trafficking is exploitation. A significant number of manipulations carried out with the human body for medical purposes allows us to single out an independent form of exploitation - «medical exploitation». The specified manifestations of medical exploitation cause irreparable damage to a person’s physical and/or mental health. In the worst cases, it leads to the death of the victim. During medical exploitation, the psyche of a person who has become a victim of human trafficking always suffers. Sometimes her physical health can be adversely affected. The spectrum of the consequences is quite wide - from a slight deterioration in well-being to such damage to health that the victim becomes disabled. This leads to the deterioration of other determinants that determine the state of human health. Human trafficking for the purpose of medical exploitation ultimately harms public health, as the above-mentioned consequences reduce its level of safety, and also indicate the deterioration of the health of a significant number of individuals.
İSTİSMAR OBYEKTLƏRİNİN QARŞILIQLI TƏSİRİNİN DİNAMİK TƏHLİLİ ƏSASINDA İSTİSMAR PROSESİNİN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN ARTIRILMASI
Authors: Leyla Höccətli, Arif Süleymanov Leyla Höccətli, Arif Süleymanov
Published: February 2023

Karbohidrogen yataqlarının işlənməsi zamanı neftqazçıxarma prosesinin təhlilinə əsas yanaşma üsullarından biri istismar obyektinə tam vahid kimi baxılmalıdır.Neftqazçıxarma prosesi,verilən yanaşmada qarşılıqlı təsir edən və qarşılıqlı əlaqəli proseslər kompleksinin olması ilə təyin olunur.
Həmçinin qeyd etmək lazımdır ki,işlənmənin texnoloji göstəricilərinin uzunmüddətli proqnozu zamanı bəzi çətinliklər baş verir,belə ki,təcrübədə həmişə çoxlu parametrləri nəzərə almaq mümkün olmur,əsasən də qeyri-bircins kollektorlara malik yataqlarda.Bu isə neftqazçıxarmada prosesin dinamikasının model təsvirinin tətbiqini qabaqcadan təyin edir.
Verilən yanaşma uzunmüddətli proqnoz prosedurlarının daha yaxşı əsaslandırmağa,baxılan istismar obyektlərinin qarşılıqlı təsir dinamikasını nəzərə almaqla işlənmənin taktika və strategiyasının dəyişməsi üçün qərar qəbul etməyə imkan verir ki,bu da çoxlaylı yataqların işlənməsinin səmərəliliyinin artırılmasına imkan verir.
Açar sözlər: hidrodinamik tədqiqat, çoxlaylı neft yataqları, monitorinq, proqnozlaşdırma, interpretasiya
The restaurant survival strategy in Dairi during the covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Lubis Sri Rosliana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies used by restaurants in Dairi to save their restaurant business in order to survive during Covid 19 which has hit for more than a year. The impact of Covid 19 has been felt by all culinary and tourism businesses. Some of the strategies that were carried out were laying off employees temporarily without a clear limit on when they were rehired. Second, limit the use of restaurant facilities to suppress ordinary operations. Third, the efficiency of restaurant spending. Fourth, selling food online to old acquaintances and customers. Fifth, do it with the "pay now eat later" model. Sixth, refusing to refund the booking by changing the reschedule of the visit. Seventh, providing a free tour of the Dairi district.
The Potential Development of Pandua Beach Tourism Objects in Nainggolan District Samosir Kabupaten Regency
Authors: Sitompul Sumihar Sebastiana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the constraints in developing Pandua Beach tourism objects, where some of the obstacles faced consist of several factors where the ability of the surrounding community does not fully understand about good service for visitors who come. The research method used in this study is to use SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) which is an analytical method that will describe the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as well as the constraints that must be faced in a development process. The results of this study Pandua Beach has a beautiful panorama, pristine and cool, has a strong appeal of diversity, the community has openness to local and foreign tourists, relatively cheap food prices, good security conditions, already has a place for culinary tourism facilities. . Opportunity factor (Opportunity); Tourists easily reach the location, the more cooperative the tourism office and other agencies for the development of Pandua beach attractions, the flow of technology and information development is getting stronger, the location of the Nainggolan sub-district is strategic, the local government strongly supports the entry of investment for tourism development Supporting factors; Beautiful natural panorama, cool and pristine, openness of society to tourists, good security conditions, already has tourism for culinary, sloping beaches and clear water. Inhibiting Factors; constraints on land development to be used as tourist attractions, do not have uniqueness/attractions, people are still difficult to give up their land to develop tourism objects. Provision of public transportation facilities to reach the object to support the development of tourism objects. Utilization of information technology needs to be done to introduce and promote the potential of each tourist attraction to the wider community. In addition to introducing it to the wider community, the use of information technology can also attract investors to actively contribute to the development of Pandua Beach tourism objects.
Pengelolaan Potensi Desa Wisata Unte Mungkur Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Tamba Joel Parluhutan
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengelolaan Desa Wisata serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat di Desa Untemungkur Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelitan literatur kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengacu pada konsep Milles & Huberman reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikaan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian Pengelolaan Desa Untemungkur sebagai Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara masih mengedepankan peran sentral pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah Desa Untemungkur dimana dapat dilihat dengan penerapan konsep pengelolaan pariwisata menurut Andi Mappi Sammeng (2001 : 261) ada tiga faktor penting dalam melakukan pengelolaan kepariwisataan yaitu Pengembangan potensi Desa Wisata Untemungkur yakni dengan mengacu pada aspek 3A, konsep 3A + Kelembagaan, aksesbilitas, amenitas, atraksi, dan kelembagaan, yang merupakan langkah awal dan penting untuk menjadikan minat wisatawan berwisata ke Desa Untemungkur sebagai desa wisata rintisan sehingga diharapkan desa wisata ini dapat berkembang dan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya belum ada even atraksi yang dapat dikembangkan secara optimal.

Adapun faktor penghambat pengelolaan Desa Untemungkur yakni pola pikir masyarakat yang sulit menerima perubahan-perubahan sehingga tidak mau terlalu berpartisipasi, Minimnya SDM masyarakat dan Pengelola, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya industri pariwisata.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Hotel Labersa Balige
Authors: Liyushiana Liyushiana
Published: February 2023

Labersa hotel and convention center is a hotel located in Toba Regency, Balige District, which is a new hotel but can increase visitors from time to time. But for now, the interest of visitors to stay at Balige, especially to the location of the Labersa Hotel, has not yet reached the expected target. To deal with this problem, an integrated and targeted communication strategy is needed. This scientific article discusses how to implement the concept of integrated marketing communication created by Philip Kotler and then we apply it using qualitative research methods. The results of this analysis show that applying this concept can overcome the existing problems. This research will be conducted using descriptive qualitative research and data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation of the hotel.
Implicaciones de la educación presencial y virtual en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors:   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO NELSON TORRES, Ecuador, Acosta Jaramillo Carlos Andrés , Puentestar Gómez Maritza Alexandra ,   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO NELSON TORRES, Ecuador, Valenzuela Chicaiza Carmen Verónica ,   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO NELSON TORRES, Ecuador
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar las implicaciones de la educación presencial y virtual en el contexto ecuatoriano. El proceso metodológico del estudio fue cualitativo, de tipo bibliográfico-documental. Se analizaron las ventajas y desventajas de la educación presencial y virtual, esta última enfocada en los tiempos de pandemia. Se determinó que existen limitaciones en la educación presencial debido a los métodos de enseñanza tradicional y la falta de aprovechamiento y disponibilidad de la tecnología. La virtualidad devela las desigualdades en el acceso a la educación puesto que los sectores empobrecidos no tienen la oportunidad de continuar con los estudios, o la disponibilidad del acceso a internet y un equipo informático es limitado, convirtiéndose en una brecha para este grupo de la población. Hace falta la capacitación docente para desarrollar competencias digitales tanto en docentes como en estudiantes y el acceso a una infraestructura tecnológica propia por parte de las instituciones educativas. Palabras clave: educación virtual; competencias digitales; internet; virtualidad.
Strategi Pemulihan Usaha Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas Di Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran
Authors: Sholihah Bilqis , Prasetyo Edy , Nurfadillah Suryani
Published: February 2023

Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran (GCN) adalah UMKM yang memproduksi olahan kakao oleh-oleh khas daerah wisata yang terdampak Covid-19 hingga mengalami penutupan sementara dan penurunan pendapatan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk merancang strategi pemulihan dampak pandemi Covid-19 di GCN. Penelitian yang dilakukan bulan Juni sampai Juli 2021 ini menggunakan 16 informan internal dan eksternal GCN. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Business Model Canvas yang dikombinasikan dengan Blue Ocean Strategy. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Customer segment berubah menjadi masyarakat menengah, perusahaan, lembaga pemerintah, mantan wisatawan, dan pecinta cokelat. Value propositions yaitu edukasi kakao online, pelayanan dengan respon cepat, packaging yang aman, dan manajemen reseller. Channels baru berupa WhatsApp Business dan marketplace. Customer relationship ditingkatkan dengan fitur broadcast chat dan katalog produk. Revenue streams ditingkatkan melalui transaksi di marketplace. Key resources ditingkatkan pada kualitas SDM marketing. Pada key activities yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah pemasaran online, database pelanggan, dan peningkatan pengawasan. Key partnership ditingkatan pada kerja sama dengan perusahaan dan lembaga pemerintah. Cost structure pada penambahan biaya SDM marketing yang bersifat sementara. Hasil strategi pemulihan ini mampu diterima oleh pihak GCN sebesar 92,2%.
Political Trends of the Yeongheung-Min Clan Minje Family
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Choi Dong-jin
Published: February 2023

This study was prepared to examine the trend of the Minje family of the Yeo Heung-Min family in the late Goryeo and early Joseon Dynasty. The Minje family continued to serve as servants from the end of the Goryeo Dynasty and produced queens and meritorious subjects even after the founding of the Joseon Dynasty. The Minje family provides an example of the background and existence of the ruling power during the period of change of dynasty. In this paper, paying attention to these points, I examined Minje's personal connections and activities. During the period of change of dynasty, Minje cooperated with the Lee Seong faction and formed a relationship with the forces opposing the establishment of the country. Political activity was based on these relationships. After King Taejong ascended the throne, Minje emerged as a talented person who produced queens and public servants. In addition, the Minje family, which had ties with major political figures, exercised influence over the royal family and politics. This purge is not simply to get rid of Min, who is related by blood. Taejong purged the Min brothers to prevent the monopoly of certain forces in politics. As a result, the Min family moved away from politics.
Printing and its Characteristics of Tripitaka Koreana, praying by the KangDe Emperor of Manchukuo in 1937 under the Japanese Rule
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Park Yong-jin
Published: February 2023

In 1937, the printing of the Tripitaka Koreana was carried out under the supervision of Gyeongseong Imperial University professor Dakahasi Toru(高橋亨) through the cooperation of the Japanese Government- General of Korea at the request and praying of KangDeok-je, the emperor of Manchukuo.
In 1935, the KangDe Emperor visited Japan and observed old books and paintings from Joseon, China, and Japan in the collections of the Palace Museum and Jesil Museum, and was interested in the Goryeo Tripitaka and the Hwangbyeokpan Tripitaka. In 1936, the KangDe Emperor requested the Japanese Government-General of Korea to print the Tripitaka Koreana. It is presumed that Kang Deok-je's request for printing the Tripitaka was based on his devout Buddhist faith, and that he wished for merit or reward through the printing of the Tripitaka, a compilation of Buddhism.
The printing of the Tripitaka in 1937 was requested by the KangDe Emperor, but 2 sets of Tripitaka were printed with one copy for the Central Buddhist College. In addition, the items required for printing were produced in Joseon, and printing and binding were performed by Joseon people in the traditional way of Joseon.
Preparation for printing began in June 1937, printing was done from September 2nd to October 17th, and binding and box production were completed by December 1937. The Tripitaka arrived in Manchukuo on January 19, 1938. What was sent to the KangDe Emperor was 1,163 books of the Tripitaka, 3 lists, and 48 boxes, as well as 2 books of Daegakguksa-munjib大覺國師文集 and 1 book of Haejangsa-sajinjang 海印寺寫眞帳 in Haeinsa. The printed version was enshrined in Manchukuo and Bohyeonsa in Mt. Myohyang, Pyongan-do, and the Tripitaka in Manchukuo is unknown.
Regarding the characteristics of the printing of the Tripitaka in 1937, the missing scriptures and supplementation of missing letters were reviewed. At the time of printing in 1937, 18 plates were engraved again with the intention of reproducing the original plate of the Goryeo Dynasty for the re-engraved plate to supplement the missing plate in 1915. The missing letters due to the damage of the Tripitaka scriptures were supplemented using 1,017 letters in 136 places produced in 1915.
A Study on Temple Workshop in Hanam Region
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Cha Soon-chul , Kim Sun
Published: February 2023

This study examined the types and characteristics of workshops found in the Cheonwangsa Temple Site and Dongsa Temple Site among the temples of the Three Kingdoms and Goryeo Dynasty periods in the Hanam region. In the workshop of Cheonwangsa Temple Site, a tile kiln, a charcoal kiln, a copper furnace, and remains of bell-casting facilities can be found in the space between the main hall and the lecture hall. From these remains, it is presumed that the workshop inside the temple's precinct during the temple's founding period was moved outside the temple site after the remodeling but continued to supply tile and charcoal. The Dongsa Temple Site workshop was constructed by digging the ground where buildings were built during the Unified Silla Period. A furnace presumed to have been used for iron production and remains of bell casting facilities were found. These workshops were operated temporarily to make roof tiles and dharma crafts needed at the temple's foundation. There is no trace that they were continued afterward. Considering the workshops' location, type, and operation, Cheonwangsa Temple shows the characteristics of a government office. It is presumed that Dongsa Temple was founded as a memorial temple sponsored by nobles. The workshops inside and around the two temple spaces are presumed to be auxiliary facilities that directly produce and supply items needed by the temples. It is deemed that professional craftsmen operated them. The operation of these workshops was related to the size of the temples. It shows the characteristic of a government office supported by the central or local government at the time, like the Seongjeon Sawon (temple with the government office in charge of construction, repair, and operation of temples) during the Unified Silla Dynasty.
Design and Implementation of an Area and Power-efficient Reconfigurable Hearing Aid using Interpolated Sub-band Distribution Technique
Authors: Bhuyan Atryee , Sarma Manash Pratim , Mastorakis Nikos E
Published: February 2023

A hearing aid is a compensatory device that helps in overcoming various hearing disabilities. Since different people possess different hearing problems and the requirement gets changed over time, it is necessary to design a reconfigurable hearing aid which is generic in nature such that it supports various hearing disabilities without modifying the hardware components. The objective of the paper is to implement a reconfigurable digital hearing aid which is hardware efficient and it is auto-adaptable to disabilities ranging from mild to severe intensities. Since multipliers and LUTs are power hungry elements, we have proposed a design which is multiplier less and LUT-less DA Architecture. The prototype filter is a FIR filter which is designed using LUT-less Distributed Arithmetic Algorithm that saves 64% of logic elements & memory and 76% of power utilization. As it is a multiplier-less as well as LUT- less architecture, hence this can be claimed to be area and power efficient design. The delays and matching errors are within the standard limits which are accepted globally. The input audio spectrum is divided into three regions and for each region there are four different filter banks are proposed using interpolated sub-bands distribution. Xilinx System Generator is used to implement the proposed design. The proposed design requires least manual configuration for selection of filter banks for audiogram matching which also minimizes the trial-anderror method to establish the best match with the person’s audiogram.
Dimensiones culturales en el discurso de webs de centros de salud mental
Authors: Pacheco Baldó Rosa M.
Published: February 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo se reflejan las diferencias culturales en el discurso de las webs de centros de salud mental de Londres y Madrid, aunque también se señala la importancia del contexto. Los centros presentan similitudes en cuanto a rasgos individualistas y de masculinidad. Sin embargo, también se han encontrado diferencias notables en los rasgos culturales tribal-colectivista y de feminidad. Además, el análisis incluye una muestra de centros en Japón, para comparar la dimensión de orientación a largo plazo, ya que esta es una dimensión que no ha recibido mucha atención en la literatura intercultural.
НОРВЕЗЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ НАУКОВИЙ СЕМІНАР З ІСТОРІЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Mikhno Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

У статті висвітлено особливості підготовки й проведення норвезько-українського наукового семінару з історії освіти, який відбувся 13 грудня 2022 р. у форматі онлайн-зустрічі на платформі Zoom з ініціативи норвезької вченої Бріт Марі Говланд (Brit Marie Hovland), професорки VID Specialized University (Осло, Норвегія). Констатовано, що науковим імпульсом до проведення семінару стала участь українських учених — істориків освіти Лариси Березівської і Олександра Міхна у Міжнародній конференції «Histories of Educational Technologies: Cultural and Social Dimensions of Pedagogical Objects» / «Історії освітніх технологій. Культурні та соціальні виміри педагогічних об'єктів» (31 серпня — 6 вересня 2022 р., Мілан, Італія). Аргументовано, що міжнародна діяльність ДНПБ України імені В.О. Сухомлинського і Педагогічного музею України в умовах воєнного стану є складником протидії російській агресії. Адже українські науковці, висвітлюючи теми у своїх виступах, інформують зарубіжних колег про стан освіти і культурної спадщини в Україні, про зміни у тематиці досліджень з історії освіти, про особливості діяльності українських учених під час війни. Відзначено, що окреслена міжнародна діяльність відбувається у межах багаторічної творчої співпраці ДНПБ України імені В.О. Сухомлинського і Педагогічного музею України й спрямована на реалізацію Стратегії інтернаціоналізації НАПН України на 2021-2025 рр.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Monitoring Kinerja Program Studi Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Studi Kasus: Prodi Di Fakultas Teknik UKDC
Authors: Dewantoro Albertus Daru , Riyanto Nehemia Dwi April , Christiano Antonius Yan Sheva , Kumaladewi Citra Rahayu
Published: February 2023

The activity of implementing the performance evaluation of study programs in tertiary institutions aims to improve internal quality in a sustainable manner. The performance evaluation process requires a gradual process, namely the performance monitoring process. Evaluation and monitoring of study program performance are generally implemented in the implementation of education, research, and community service to improve study program performance. Therefore, the priority of the main performance indicators of study programs in the Faculty of Engineering is determined by referring to the Chancellor's Regulation No. 03/PR/2022, classifies the main performance indicators of the Faculty of Engineering study program based on the dimensions of the balanced scorecard, and designs a work program monitoring spreadsheet to support KPI achievement. The research also aims to identify KPIs in four stages: customer perspective, financial perspective, business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The University has prioritized the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th and 7th performance indicators. Regulation of the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering No. 143/UKDC.1/A.01/XI/2022 as a reference in setting KPIs, this document has succeeded in formulating 22 main performance indicators and 5 additional performance indicators. Prioritized performance indicators are then made into a spreadsheet-based performance form which is useful in implementing performance monitoring

 

Keywords: Performance measurement, balanced scorecard, key performance indicators
Equivalency of Picture-Based Speaking Tasks: An Investigation of Complexity, Accuracy, Lexis, and Fluency
Authors:   Utsunomiya University / Lancaster University, Kakitani Joe
Published: February 2023

In experimental research, a pretest–posttest design is often used to examine the effect of treatment or intervention. Establishing equivalency across tests is essential for this type of research to ensure the validity of the study results. However, studies that explore test/task equivalency are scarce in second language research. This study investigates the equivalency of seven picture-based narrative tasks such as those commonly used in second language research and language tests. The oral performances elicited from 20 Japanese university students were analyzed in terms of their complexity, accuracy, lexis, and fluency. Despite controlling for the task-related variables of story length, sequential structure, and storyline complexity, the results were similar only in terms of fluency and not with regard to complexity, accuracy, or lexis. These findings suggest that it is important to determine the equivalency of testing materials as seemingly similar tasks do not necessarily elicit similar oral performances. 実験的研究では、対処や介入の効果を調べるために事前・事後テストデザインがよく用いられる。この種の研究では、結果の妥当性を担保するためにテストの同等性を確立することが重要である。しかし、第二言語研究において、テストやタスクの同等性を調査した研究は極めて少ない。本研究は、第二言語研究や言語テストにおいて頻繁に使用されている写真描写タスクに焦点を当て、7つのタスクの同等性を検証する。そのために、20人の日本人大学生のスピーキングパフォーマンスを、複雑さ、正確さ、語彙、流暢さの尺度を使って分析した。結果は、タスクに関わる要因である物語の長さ、構造、複雑さを統制したにもかかわらず、流暢さにおいてのみタスクの類似性が示され、複雑さ、正確さ、語彙においては差異が認められた。本研究結果は、外見的には似ているタスクであっても同等のスピーキングパフォーマンスに必ずしも結びつかないことを示し、テストに使用する題材の同等性を検証することの重要性を示唆している。
Decentering and Mediation: Reconciling Theory and Practice in Skills-Based Listening Instruction
Authors:   Shitennoji University, Pearce Daniel
Published: February 2023

Language teaching theory has moved beyond only teaching the surface-level lexical and grammatical aspects of language to fostering the attitudes, skills, and knowledge to engage with language in new and unfamiliar contexts. Simultaneously, pressures on institutions to produce quantifiable results through such means as standardized tests have seen pedagogical frameworks like the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages reduced to simple rubrics for assessing proficiency levels, potentially leading to reductive teaching. The present study illustrates how pedagogical theory might be reconciled with institutional demands. Specifically, I examined the author’s planning and implementation of a compulsory first-year listening course and and presents a qualitative analysis of learning based on weekly post-lesson reflections. The findings suggest that theory and institutional demands can indeed be reconciled. Implications for practice and avenues for future research are also presented. 言語教育の理論は、単に語彙や文法のような言語の表面的な側面を教えるだけでなく、新しい、あるいはなじみのない文脈で使用される言語に取り組むための態度、技能、知識を育成する方向へと進んできた。同時に教育機関には標準化テストなどによって定量的な結果を出すべきという圧力があり、ヨーロッパ言語共通参照枠（CEFR）のような教育的枠組みは、習熟度を評価するための単純なルーブリックに縮小され、還元主義的な教育に向かわせている可能性がある。本研究では、教授法に関する理論と教育機関の要請をどのように調和させることができるかを検討した。大学一年次リスニング必修科目における筆者の授業計画と実施を検討し、毎週の授業後の振り返りに基づく学生の学習の質的分析を行った。研究結果は、理論と教育機関の要請が実際に調和しうることを示唆している。また、実践への示唆と今後の研究への道筋も示している。
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROCESS OF TRAINING SCHOOL PRINCIPALS TO IMPLEMENT QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Pedagogical Sciences (Phd) International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Juraeva Nargiza J.
Published: February 2023

The process of preparing education managers for the implementation of the quality management model of school education has an important feature. This is its managerial orientation, which has the following aspects: on the one hand, the explicit management of the pedagogical process of the school; on the other, the design and construction of management of high-quality educational activities of the school based on appropriate approaches. In order to ensure the proper implementation of school education quality management, this article has developed a training module "School education quality management", provides analytical information on the organization and conduct of a special experiment with the participation of 74 school principals who undergo scheduled training.