bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHAT TEENAGERS ARE INTERESTED IN ONLINE AND HOW MUCH TIME THEY SPEND THERE: OPINIONS OF PARENTS, TEACHERS, AND SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Phd In Medical Science, Independent Researcher Of National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Gafurdjanovana Tashmukhamedova Diloram
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the main results and conclusions of a study conducted in schools in Uzbekistan, the main purpose of which is the presence of schoolchildren in Uzbekistan in the digital environment (Internet, social networks) and their impact on the well-being and health of adolescents. The study showed that children, especially in high school, are more “advanced” in communicating with computer equipment and smartphones, in knowing computer programs and navigating the Internet than parents and teachers.
EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Lecturer, Nukus Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Ongarbaevna Abibullayeva Perdegul
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that the motivation of teaching as a scientific problem attracts more and more attention of scientific thought every year. This is due not only to its enormous influence on the process and results of human activity in general and the student's teaching in particular, but also to the fact that it determines the direction of a person's personality, the presence or absence of social activity, in short, everything that characterizes the holistic appearance of a person.
International Warehouse Management
Authors: Aykor A. Mert
Published: March 2024

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Concessive constructions in Khwarshi proper
Authors: Волина М.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье описаны уступительные конструкции в собственно хваршинском диалекте хваршинского языка. Для хваршинского основным и, возможно, единственным средством выражения уступительных отношений являются полипредикативные конструкции с уступительными конвербами. В первой части работы приведено морфологическое описание хваршинских уступительных конвербов и некоторые сведения о синтаксических свойствах конструкций с ними. Во второй части мы характеризуем хваршинские уступительные конструкции в типологической перспективе. Хваршинская система интересна, например, отсутствием грамматических средств для выражения фактивности протасиса и, соответственно, неразличением условно-уступительных и причинно-уступительных конструкций, а также наличием «гибридных» конструкций, которые сочетают в себе признаки альтернативных и универсальных.

The article describes concessive constructions in Khwarshi proper dialect of the Khwarshi language. For Khwarshi, the main and, perhaps, the only way to express concession relations is by using polypredicative constructions with concessive converbs. The first part of the paper provides a morphological description of concessive converbs in Khwarshi proper and some information about their syntactic properties. In the second part of the work, we characterize the Khwarshi concessive constructions from a typological perspective. The Khwarshi system is interesting, for example, in lacking of grammatical means for expressing the factiveness of the protasis and, accordingly, the non-distinction of conditionally concessive and causally concessive constructions, as well as the presence of “hybrid” constructions, which combine the features of alternative and universal ones.
Upaya Hukum PT Angkasa Pura II Terhadap Penertiban Angkutan Sewa atau Taksi Tidak Resmi yang Beroperasi di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Mazareno Noper , Amiludin
Published: March 2024

Penertiban angkutan sewa atau taksi tidak resmi yang beroperasi di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta merupakan salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh PT Angkasa Pura II. Keberadaan angkutan ilegal tersebut dapat mengganggu kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna jasa bandara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diimplementasikan oleh PT Angkasa Pura II dalam menertibkan angkutan sewa atau taksi tidak resmi di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Angkasa Pura II telah menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk menertibkan angkutan sewa atau taksi tidak resmi. Pertama, PT Angkasa Pura II meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum di area bandara untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghentikan operasi angkutan ilegal. Kedua, perusahaan tersebut telah menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak kepolisian dan instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dan tindakan penegakan hukum. Selain itu, PT Angkasa Pura II juga melakukan sosialisasi kepada pengguna jasa bandara mengenai risiko dan dampak negatif menggunakan angkutan ilegal. PT Angkasa Pura II telah mengimplementasikan strategi yang komprehensif dalam menertibkan angkutan sewa atau taksi tidak resmi di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Melalui pengawasan yang ketat, penegakan hukum, kerja sama dengan pihak terkait, dan sosialisasi kepada pengguna jasa bandara, PT Angkasa Pura II berupaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, nyaman, dan terpercaya bagi para pengguna jasa bandara.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 26/PUU-XXI/2023 terhadap Pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak
Authors: Rifandanu Farel
Published: March 2024

Pengadilan Pajak adalah pengadilan khusus yang menangani sengketa perpajakan antara wajib pajak dan pejabat yang melaksanakan kekuasaan negara di bidang perpajakan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan dalam pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak dibandingkan dengan badan peradilan lainnya. Mahkamah Agung bertanggung jawab atas pembinaan teknis peradilan, sedangkan Kementerian Keuangan bertanggung jawab atas pembinaan organisasi, administrasi, dan keuangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan dualisme pembinaan yang bertentangan dengan kedudukan Mahkamah Agung sebagai lembaga tinggi negara yang menjalankan seluruh pembinaan kekuasaan kehakiman. Namun, pada tanggal 25 Mei 2023, Mahkamah Konstitusi mengeluarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 26/PUU-XXI/2023 yang mengabulkan sebagian permohonan pengujian terhadap Undang-Undang Pengadilan Pajak. Putusan ini mengalihkan kewenangan pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak dari Kementerian Keuangan ke Mahkamah Agung. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi apa saja yang akan terjadinya dengan terintegrasinya pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak di bawah Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum terkait Pengadilan Pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksistensi Pengadilan Pajak dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia, peran Pengadilan Pajak dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perpajakan, dan perubahan yang terjadi setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 26/PUU-XXI/2023. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut mempunyai implikasi signifikan terhadap eksistensi Pengadilan Pajak dalam sistem peradilan. Demikian, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pengadilan Pajak akibat dualisme pembinaan dan dampak dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut terhadap Pengadilan Pajak dalam sistem peradilan.
Transforming Indonesian Law: Paving the Way for Smart City Development
Authors: Sudirman Lu , Manurung Kevin John Paul , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: March 2024

In the current digital revolution, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a pivotal role as a vast network connecting every aspect of daily life. Within this context, the concept of Smart City emerges, where the potential of IoT is harnessed to integrate with urban environmental aspects, creating an intelligent and harmonious ecosystem. However, a notable drawback in this significant innovation is the absence of comprehensive positive laws capable of encompassing all aspects of Smart City in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to delve deeper into the specific legal framework requirements, exploring whether existing legal regulations adequately cover the components of Smart City formation or if there is a need for the establishment of new laws specifically addressing Smart City aspects. This normative research employs a comparative approach, examining several countries that have successfully implemented the Smart City concept. Secondary data and qualitative analysis are utilized in this study. The findings reveal that Indonesia faces challenges due to the absence of a national legal framework specifically addressing Smart City issues. There is a need for specific and precise regulations regarding Smart City to serve as a benchmark for its development across Indonesia and enhance the country's reputation.
Konsekuensi Yuridis atas Putusan Pengadilan yang Terikat dalam Perjanjian Arbitrase (Studi Putusan Nomor 420/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt. Sel)
Authors: Sakarani Ni Nyoman Mitha , Putra Komang Satria Wibawa
Published: March 2024

Arbitrase adalah suatu penyelesaian sengketa yang didasarkan pada perjanjian arbitrase yang berisi kesepakatan para pihak bahwa terhadap sengketa atau perselisihan antarpihak yang berjanji diserahkan kepada lembaga arbitrase. Adanya pemilihan forum arbitrase, menutup kemungkinan bagi forum lain untuk mengadili perkara yang terikat perjanjian arbitrase sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 3 dan Pasal 11 UU AAPS. Namun dalam Putusan Sela Nomor 420/Pdt.G/PN Jkt. Sel., Majelis Hakim menyatakan berwenang mengadili perkara Para Pihak yang terikat perjanjian arbitrase tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan mengkaji dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memeriksa dan mengadili perkara yang terikat perjanjian arbitrase dan konsekuensi yuridis atas Putusan Nomor 420/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt. Sel. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memeriksa dan mengadili karena permasalahan pokoknya tentang perbuatan melawan hukum dan tidak semua pihak terikat dengan klausul arbitrase. Meskipun terdapat klausul arbitrase, namun objek perkara tersebut bukan menjadi kewenangan lembaga arbitrase selama mampu dibuktikannya perbuatan melawan hukum tersebut tidak terkait dengan perjanjian yang memilih arbitrase sebagai forum penyelesaian sengketanya. Dengan begitu, konsekuensi yuridis yang timbul atas putusan pengadilan tersebut, yaitu putusan tersebut sah dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum.
Kriminalisasi Kebebasan Berpendapat atas Dasar Pencemaran Nama Baik Ditinjau Berdasarkan Pendekatan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Caesario Wibisena
Published: March 2024

Kebebasan berpendapat merupakan salah satu hak yang juga merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Sebagai bagian dari HAM, tentunya dibutuhkan perlindungan terhadap hak tersebut. Disamping itu, untuk melindungi hak orang lain, tentunya hak kebebasan berpendapat juga perlu dibatasi, salah satunya ketika menyangkut pencemaran nama baik. Namun, hal ini menimbulkan problematika ketika pembatasan tersebut bersifat eksesif, hingga berujung pada kriminalisasi kebebasan berpendapat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pada titik mana problematika itu terjadi dan bagaimana kondisi tersebut dilihat melalui perpektif teori pendekatan HAM. Teori pendekatan HAM sendiri umumnya digunakan sebagai cara bagaimana suatu tindakan/kondisi dianggap bagian atau justru menjadi sebuah pelanggaran terhadap HAM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan didukung dengan data sekunder. Hasilnya, titik terjadinya kriminalisasi kebebasan berpendapat atas dasar pencemaran nama baik adalah ketika pencemaran nama baik digunakan secara berlebihan (overcriminalization) dan tanpa justifikasi yang jelas yang dapat dilihat melalui kasus-kasus di Indonesia. Sementara itu, kebebasan berpendapat haruslah dipandang sebagai hak, serta pembatasan tersebut juga dapat dilihat melalui teori-teori pendekatan HAM yang melahirkan batasan-batasan berbeda.
Aspek Hukum Waqf FinTech: Perkembangan dan Tantangannya di Indonesia
Authors: Harrieti Nun , Suwandono Agus
Published: March 2024

Indonesia dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia memiliki potensi yang sangat strategis dalam pengembangan ekonomi Syariah termasuk di bidang wakaf dan Financial Technology (FinTech) syariah. Saat ini berkembang Waqf FinTech yang berupaya memaksimalkan pengelolaan wakaf melalui media Financial Technology. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi Waqf FinTech terutama dalam rangka mengoptimalkan pengelolaan wakaf dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat banyak. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Implementasi Waqf Fintech dalam rangka optimalisasi pengelolaan wakaf dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat adalah dapat berbentuk wakaf uang maupun wakaf melalui uang yang masuk dalam kategori FinTech sistem pembayaran bila menggunakan teknologi Blockchain dan juga masuk dalam kategori FinTech pinjaman (lending), pembiayaan (financing atau funding), dan penyediaan modal (capital raising) bila berbentuk crowdfunding.
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Return On Asset Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Silvia Indrarini  , Julinar Tryane Kobar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence analysis of the Current Ratio (CR), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on company value in plastic and packaging companies for the 2016-2020 period. This type of research is explanatory research. The population in this study were 15 plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period, the sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, 5 companies were obtained.

The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that CR, PER, ROA and DER simultaneously affect the value of plastic and packaging companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. Partially, PER, ROA and DER have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while CR has no effect on firm value. The variable that has the most dominant effect is PER.
Colicins produced by Escherichia coli, a review
Authors:   College of Veterinary Medicine University of Basrah, Iraq, Ghanim Amal F. , AlDeewan Ali B. ,   College of Veterinary Medicine University of Basrah, Iraq, Abbas Basil A. ,   College of Veterinary Medicine University of Basrah, Iraq
Published: March 2024

Bacteria produce proteins called bacteriocins and can inhibit or even kill closely related species. Among the bacteriocins, Colicins are by far the most well-characterized group. They are generated by Escherichia coli and other Enterobacteriaceae family members, and they are effective against them. At least 34 Colicins have been identified, with 21 of them being more thoroughly studied, and they share not common set of properties. A group of carcinogenic bacteria generates colicin proteins under stressful conditions. The kind of stress that is causing the inductive activity must be specified. The release of colicins does not always result in the death of the cell that generates them.
Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection to women of reproductive age in Kosova
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristine, Pristine, Kosova, Gashi Astrit M. , Elshani Brikene ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristine, Pristine, Kosova, Latifi Hajrullah ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Gjakova “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakova, Kosova
Published: March 2024

Aim. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection to women of reproductive age in Kosova. Method. The study was carried out in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristine, Kosova, between April and July 2022. The study population consists of a total of 207 women. Sexually active women aged 20 years and older were used for the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to the participants to seek information such as age, marital status, occupation, and pregnancy status. Every woman's informed consent was sought before the collection of specimens by qualified medical personnel. The specimens were carefully and aseptically collected from the high vaginal area using well-labeled, sterile, non-abrasive high vaginal swab sticks. A few drops of normal saline were added to each swab stick, and a wet mount examination was performed within less than half an hour of collection in order to get optimal results. The wet preparation of the vaginal discharge was made by applying a drop from the sample to a small area of a clean glass slide with a cover slip in order not to trap air bubbles. The wet smear was examined microscopically for motile T. vaginalis with a low-power objective (x10) and then with a high-power objective (x40). The vaginal secretion was characterized by the presence of epithelial cells, white blood cells, and red blood cells. The T. vaginalis trophozoite was identified by its oval, flagellated, and distinctive motility (jerky movement). Result. An overall prevalence rate of 12.56% was found in the Kosova. The prevalence of T. vaginalis infection differed from place to place. It varied as well among the age groups, showing highest prevalence in the age group 30-39 years at 13.63% and lowest in the age group 20-29 years 5.70%. The prevalence varied with marital groups, with divorced women being the highest at 30.76% and the lowest among singles at 6.74%. The prevalence rate was also observed to be highest among the employed 19.71% and lowest among the students 14.81% and unemployed 7.33%. T. vaginalis infection was only observed in non-pregnant women at a prevalence rate of 15.20%. Conclusion. T. vaginalis infection is prevalent in women of reproductive age, as evident in our country. The infection is common in sexually active female participants, especially those with multiple sex partners. Proper personal hygiene, faithfulness to one sexual partner, and massive public awareness on the prevention and control of T. vaginalis are advised to reduce its prevalence among women of reproductive age in our country.
The Effect of Empowerment and Religiosity on the Performance of Mosque-assisted MSEs in Yogyakarta
Authors: Firmansyah Wahyu , Indra Indra , Heryahya Andang
Published: March 2024

MSEs have an important role in regional and national economic growth. However, the current performance of MSEs is not optimal due to the limitations they face. So there needs to be a deeper analysis of empowerment and religiosity in maximizing MSE performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of empowerment and religiosity on MSE performance. The data analysis method in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and is processed using Partial Last Square (PLS) analysis and Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The research sample used in this research was 137 MSEs assisted by mosques in Yogyakarta. The data used in this research is primary data, namely it comes from statements presented in the form of a questionnaire survey given to target respondents. The research results show that empowerment has an effect but is not significant on the performance of MSEs assisted by mosques in Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, religiosity has a significant effect on the performance of MSEs assisted by mosques in Yogyakarta.
Aspects of Quality Management of Islamic Education Nahdlatul Wathan West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Abdillah Mahmudi , Anshori Afif , Andari An
Published: March 2024

Nahdlatul Wathan has contributed greatly to all the people of West Nusa Tenggara. Related to the field of education and its role in helping the government educate the people and nation. Where nowadays, in fact, the needs and aspirations of the community are getting bigger in the field of education, it seems that this is one of the driving forces for Nahdlatul Wathan to try to improve and develop itself in education management. As for its growth and development, it seems that pesantren, madrasas, or schools were established both in the context of upholding the Islamic religion and nationalism. In achieving quality aspects of education, of course, requires careful planning, for example identifying priority programs and goals to be achieved, organizing according to their respective areas of expertise to the maximum, effectively and efficiently. It is also necessary to manage the improvement of educator standards such as conducting supervision in order to produce quality education as well. So that Nahdlatul Wathan has aspects of education management that have Islamic values, practices and culture that can be respected, internalized and practiced in all aspects of education quality management of Nahdlatul Wathan West Nusa Tenggara.
Ảnh hưởng của thuốc chống động kinh lên nồng độ Canxi máu của trẻ
Authors: Vĩnh Phú
Published: March 2024

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Mặc dù có nhiều lựa chọn điều trị thay thế cho bệnh động kinh, bao gồm kích thích dây thần kinh phế vị (VNS), phẫu thuật và chế độ ăn ketogenic, thuốc chống động kinh (AED) luôn là lựa chọn hàng đầu vì dễ áp dụng. Việc điều trị thuốc đôi khi kéo dài và có thể cần liều lượng lớn cũng như phối hợp thuốc. Do đó, ảnh hưởng bất lợi của thuốc chống động kinh nên được xem xét trong quá trình điều trị. Một trong những tác động như vậy là đối với sự chuyển hóa canxi. Vì vậy cần đánh giá tác động lên nồng độ canxi cũng như tăng trưởng của trẻ.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Một nghiên cứu tiến cứu được tiến hành trên 78 trường hợp bệnh nhi được chẩn đoán và điều trị động kinh tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế.

Kết quả: Nồng độ Canxi máu toàn phần ở nhóm có điều trị Carbamazepine (CBZ) theo nhóm tuổi (0 - < 2 tuổi, 2 - < 6 tuổi và 6 - < 16 tuổi) sau 9 tháng điều trị lần lượt là 2,38 ± 0,02 mmol/l; 2,31 ± 0,02 mmol/l, 2,27 ± 0,01 mmol/l; các trị số giảm so với tham số bình thường sau 6 tháng điều trị, giảm so với nhóm chỉ điều trị valproate acid (VPA) sau 3 tháng điều trị. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê p < 0,05.

Kết luận: Nên tiến hành xét nghiệm sàng lọc canxi, đánh giá tăng trưởng đặc biệt là chiều cao ít nhất mỗi 3 tháng điều trị, đặc biệt với nhóm điều trị CBZ.

ABSTRACT

The impact of Anti - Epileptic drugs on children’s blood Calcium concentrations

Background: Although there are many alternative treatment options for epilepsy, including vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), surgery, and the ketogenic diet, antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are always the first choice because they are easy to apply. Drug treatment is sometimes prolonged and may require large doses and drug combinations. Therefore, the adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs should be considered during treatment. One such effect is on calcium metabolism. Therefore, evaluating the impact on calcium concentration and child growth is necessary. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 78 cases of patients diagnosed and treated for epilepsy at the Pediatric Center of Hue Central Hospital

Results: Whole blood Calcium concentrations in the Carbamazepine (CBZ) treatment group according to age group (0 - < 2 years old, 2 - < 6 years old and 6 - < 16 years old) after 9 months of treatment were 2.38 ± 0.02 mmol/l; 2.31±0.02 mmol/l, 2.27 ± 0.01 mmol/l; The values decreased compared to normal parameters after 6 months of treatment, decreased compared to the group treated with only valproate acid (VPA) after 3 months of treatment. The difference is statistically significant p < 0.05.

'Conclusions: Calcium screening test and growth assessment, especially height, should be performed at least every 3 months of treatment, especially in the CBZ treatment group.
Đặc điểm sâu răng, viêm nướu ở trẻ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ tại một số trường tiểu học thành phố Huế
Authors: Tran Xuan Phu
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhằm mô tả thực trạng sâu răng, viêm nướu ở trẻ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ tại một số trường tiểu học Thành phố Huế, đồng thời xác định mối liên quan giữa mức độ rối loạn phổ tự tử với tỉ lệ sâu răng, viêm nướu ở đối tượng này.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Thực hiện nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ở 218 trẻ 6 - 12 tuổi đang theo học tại một số trường tiểu học thuộc thành phố Huế, được chẩn đoán rối loạn phổ tự kỷ (RLPTK). Đánh giá mức độ RLPTK theo thang điểm CARS. Đặc điểm sâu răng, viêm nước được khám xác định bởi bác sĩ chuyên khoa Răng hàm mặt.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sâu răng chung ở đối tượng nghiên cứu ở mức cao (chiếm 80,3%), trong đó sâu răng vĩnh viễn chiếm 70,2% và sâu răng sữa chiếm 77,1%. Chỉ số smtr răng sữa chung là 6,1; chỉ số SMTr răng vĩnh viễn chung là 3,1. Tỷ lệ viêm nướu chiếm 79,4% trong đó có 62,9% viêm nướu nhẹ và 16,5% viêm nướu nặng. Có mối liên quan giữa mức độ RLPTK với tỉ lệ sâu răng, viêm nướu.

Kết luận: Tỉ lệ sâu răng, viêm nướu chiếm tỉ lệ cao ở trẻ RLPTK. Nên phát triển các chương trình chăm sóc răng miệng cho các nhóm có nguy cơ cao như đối tượng nghiên cứu này.
Nghiên cứu tương quan giữa chỉ số đề kháng insulin và chỉ số khối cơ thể ở bệnh nhân tiền đái tháo đường có tăng huyết áp
Authors: Dương Linh
Published: March 2024

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Tiền đái tháo đường (TĐTĐ) và tăng huyết áp (THA) có thể là những bệnh đồng mắc. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định và so sánh chỉ số đề kháng insulin theo mô hình HOMA2 (HOMA2-IR) ở nhóm người TĐTĐ có THA với nhóm chứng TĐTĐ không THA và phân tích mối tương quan giữa HOMA2-IR và BMI ở nhóm TĐTĐ có THA.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, gồm 95 người TĐTĐ không THA và 96 người TĐTĐ có THA từ tháng 02/2023 đến tháng 09/2023 tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Đề kháng insulin được xác định bằng mô hình HOMA2. TĐTĐ được chẩn đoán theo ADA 2022. THA được chẩn đoán theo ISH 2020.

Kết quả: Dữ liệu phân tích gồm 89 người TĐTĐ không THA và 90 người TĐTĐ có THA. HOMA2-IR (Median [IQR]) ở nhóm TĐTĐ có THA là 1,56 (0,97 - 2,28), ở nhóm TĐTĐ không THA là 1,27 (0,87 - 1,95), p = 0,051. Ở nhóm TĐTĐ có THA, kết quả phân tích đơn biến cho thấy HOMA2-IR có tương quan với giới tính và BMI có ý nghĩa thống kê; kết quả phân tích đa biến cho thấy chỉ có BMI có mối tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với HOMA2-IR; có mối tương quan thuận, mức độ trung bình giữa BMI và chỉ số HOMA2-IR, có ý nghĩa thống kê, r = 0,39, p < 0,001.

Kết luận: HOMA2-IR không khác biệt giữa nhóm TĐTĐ có THA và TĐTĐ không THA. Có mối tương quan thuận, mức độ trung bình giữa BMI và HOMA2-IR ở nhóm TĐTĐ có THA, có ý nghĩa thống kê, r = 0,39, p < 0,001.

ABSTRACT

A study on the correlation between Insulin resistance and Body Mass Index in people with prediabetes and hypertension

Background: Prediabetes and hypertension may be comorbidities. This study aimed to identify and compare HOMA2-IR in the group of prediabetes with hypertension with the group of prediabetes without hypertension, and to analyze the correlation between HOMA2-IR and BMI in the prediabetics with hypertension.

Methods: The cross-sectional study included 95 prediabetes patients without hypertension and 96 prediabetes patients with hypertension between February 2023 and September 2023 at Cho Ray Hospital. Insulin resistance was determined using the HOMA2 model. Prediabetes and hypertension were diagnosed by ADA 2022 and ISH 2020 criteria, respectively

Results: The analyzed data included 89 non-hypertensive prediabetics and 90 hypertensive prediabetics. HOMA2-IR (Median [IQR]) in the prediabetes with hypertension was 1.56 (0.97 - 2.28), which in the prediabetes without hypertension was 1.27 (0.87 - 1.95), p = 0.051. In the prediabetics with hypertension, univariate analysis showed that HOMA2-IR was statistically significantly correlated with sex and BMI; the results of the multivariate analysis showed that only BMI had a statistically significant correlation with HOMA2-IR. There was a moderate positive correlation between BMI and HOMA2- IR, which was statistically significant, r = 0.39, p < 0.001.

Conclusions: HOMA2-IR did not differ between the prediabetics with and without hypertension. There was a moderate positive correlation between BMI and HOMA2-IR, which was statistically significant, r = 0.39, p < 0.001.
The Need of a novel sustainable development paradigm for the Amazon
Authors: Nobre Carlos A. , Nobre Ismael
Published: March 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia por meio de transformações disruptivas.
Impactos da seca de 2012-2017 na região semiárida do Nordeste: notas sobre a abordagem de dados quantitativos e conclusões qualitativas
Authors: Santana Adrielli Santos de , Santos Gesmar Rosa dos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta, entre outras coisas, evidências de que a seca prolongada que atingiu a região Nordeste, entre 2012 e 2017, afetou o desempenho das atividades agropecuárias, especialmente na porção semiárida.
Retorno salarial e doenças cardiovasculares: evidências para o caso brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Victor Rodrigues de , Balbinotto Neto Giácomo , Jacinto Paulo de Andrade , Silveira Eduardo da
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre doenças cardiovasculares e salários no Brasil, com base nos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013. Esta relação é analisada adotando-se uma estratégia empírica em dois estágios. Em primeiro lugar, estima-se um propensity score matching para avaliar a probabilidade de um trabalhador reportar ter alguma doença cardiovascular. No segundo passo, é estimado um modelo de regressão quantílica incondicional, em que o escore de propensão é utilizado como peso para garantir as condições de balanceamento nos grupos de suporte comum. Os resultados indicaram que indivíduos que reportaram ter alguma doença cardiovascular têm perdas salariais em torno de 11%. As evidências encontradas indicam que a prevenção primária de doenças cardiovasculares melhorará os resultados no mercado de trabalho. Além disso, a prevenção e o tratamento secundários, se puderem reduzir as complicações da doença, também poderão ter um impacto significativo sobre o salário e o mercado de trabalho.
A First Look with JWST Aperture Masking Interferometry: Resolving Circumstellar Dust around the Wolf–Rayet Binary WR 137 beyond the Rayleigh Limit
Authors: Lau Ryan M. , Hankins Matthew J. , Sanchez-Bermudez Joel , Thatte Deepashri , Soulain Anthony , Cooper Rachel A. , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Corcoran Michael F. , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Gull Theodore R. , Han Yinuo , Jones Olivia C. , Madura Thomas , Moffat Anthony F. J. , Morris Mark R. , Onaka Takashi , Russell Christopher M. P. , Richardson Noel D. , Smith Nathan , Tuthill Peter , Volk Kevin , Weigelt Gerd , Williams Peredur M.
Published: March 2024

We present infrared aperture-masking interferometry (AMI) observations of newly formed dust from the colliding winds of the massive binary Wolf–Rayet system WR 137 with JWST using the Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS). NIRISS AMI observations of WR 137 and a point-spread function calibrator star, HD 228337, were taken using the F380M and F480M filters in 2022 July and August as part of the Director’s Discretionary Early Release Science program #1349. Interferometric observables (squared visibilities and closure phases) from the WR 137 “interferogram” were extracted and calibrated using three independent software tools: ImPlaneIA, AMICAL, and SAMpip. The analysis of the calibrated observables yielded consistent values except for slightly discrepant closure phases measured by ImPlaneIA. Based on all three sets of calibrated observables, images were reconstructed using three independent software tools: BSMEM, IRBis, and SQUEEZE. All reconstructed image combinations generated consistent images in both F380M and F480M filters. The reconstructed images of WR 137 reveal a bright central core with a ∼300 mas linear filament extending to the northwest. A geometric colliding-wind model with dust production constrained to the orbital plane of the binary system and enhanced as the system approaches periapsis provided a general agreement with the interferometric observables and reconstructed images. Based on a colliding-wind dust condensation analysis, we suggest that dust formation within the orbital plane of WR 137 is induced by enhanced equatorial mass loss from the rapidly rotating O9 companion star, whose axis of rotation is aligned with that of the orbit.
The Magnetic Field in the Colliding Filaments G202.3+2.5
Authors: Gu 顾 Qi-Lao 琦烙 , Liu 刘 Tie 铁 , Li Pak Shing , Shen 沈 Zhi-Qiang 志强 , Liu 刘 Xunchuan 训川 , Liu 刘 Junhao 峻豪 , Lu 吕 Xing 行 , Montillaud Julien , Jiao 焦 Sihan 斯汗 , Juvela Mika , Rawlings Mark G. , Zhang Qizhou , Koch Patrick , Ristorcelli Isabelle , Carriere Jean-Sébastien , Eden David , Ren 任 Zhiyuan 致远 , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Hirano Naomi , Luo 罗 Qiu-yi 秋怡 , Mai 麦 Xiaofeng 晓枫 , Issac Namitha
Published: March 2024

We observe the magnetic field morphology toward a nearby star-forming filamentary cloud, G202.3+2.5, using James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/POL-2 850 μm thermal dust polarization observations with an angular resolution of 14.″4 (∼0.053 pc). The average magnetic field orientation is found to be perpendicular to the filaments, while showing different behaviors in the four subregions, suggesting various effects from the filaments’ collision in these subregions. With the kinematics obtained by the

N

2

H

+

observation by IRAM, we estimate the plane-of-sky magnetic field strength by two methods, the classical Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi (DCF) method and the angular dispersion function (ADF) method, giving B
pos,dcf and B
pos,adf of ∼90 and ∼53 μG. We study the relative importance between the gravity (G), magnetic field (B), and turbulence (T) in the four subregions, and find G > T > B, G ≥ T > B, G ∼ T > B, and T > G > B in the north tail, west trunk, south root, and east wing, respectively. In addition, we investigate the projection effects on the DCF and ADF methods, based on a similar simulation case, and find the 3D magnetic field strength may be underestimated by a factor of ∼3 if applying the widely used statistical B
pos-to-B
3D factor when using the DCF or ADF methods, which may further underestimate/overestimate the related parameters.
Highly Coherent Quasiperiodic Oscillations in the “Heartbeat” Black Hole X-Ray Binary IGR J17091–3624
Authors: Wang Jingyi , Kara Erin , Homan Jeroen , Steiner James F. , Altamirano Diego , Belloni Tomaso , van der Klis Michiel , Ingram Adam , García Javier A. , Mastroserio Guglielmo , Connors Riley , Lucchini Matteo , Dauser Thomas , Neilsen Joseph , Lewin Collin , Remillard Ron A.
Published: March 2024

IGR J17091–3624 is a black hole X-ray binary (BHXB), often referred to as the “twin” of GRS 1915+105 because it is the only other known BHXB that can show exotic “heartbeat”-like variability that is highly structured and repeated. Here, we report on observations of IGR J17091–3624 from its 2022 outburst, where we detect an unusually coherent quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) when the broadband variability is low (total fractional rms ≲6%) and the spectrum is dominated by the accretion disk. Such spectral and variability behavior is characteristic of the soft state of typical BHXBs (i.e., those that do not show heartbeats), but we also find that this QPO is strongest when there is some exotic heartbeat-like variability (so-called Class V variability). This QPO is detected at frequencies between 5 and 8 Hz and has Q factors (defined as the QPO frequency divided by the width) ≳50, making it one of the most highly coherent low-frequency QPOs ever seen in a BHXB. The extremely high Q factor makes this QPO distinct from typical low-frequency QPOs that are conventionally classified into type-A/B/C QPOs. Instead, we find evidence that archival observations of GRS 1915+105 also showed a similarly high-coherence QPO in the same frequency range, suggesting that this unusually coherent and strong QPO may be unique to BHXBs that can exhibit “heartbeat”-like variability.
A comprehensive dataset of the geophilid centipedes of the South-Eastern Alps (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae s.l.)
Authors: Gregnanin Luca , Bonato Lucio
Published: March 2024

Centipedes of the family Geophilidae s.l. are widespread in the Holarctic, with the South-Eastern part of the European Alps standing out as one of the most investigated regions. However, retrieving the published records for this taxon, even for this region, is challenging, since most of them are sparse in the specialistic literature, and interpreting them is hampered by the many taxonomic and nomenclatorial changes occurred in the past and recent times.

We assembled and released a dataset of occurrence records of the geophilid species in the South-Eastern Alps, including all the published records and many other records present in unpublished catalogs of scientific collections. For each record, we integrated information from all the sources about: locality, date of collection, the taxonomic identifications, number and sex of individuals, and available sequences of molecular markers. For all the records we estimated geographic coordinates of the locality, when not originally provided, based on the information available. We also estimated the accuracy of the position.

The dataset includes 3293 records referred to 39 species, obtained since the first half of the XIX century and up to 2022; 52% of these records have been released publicly for the first time in the dataset here described.
A new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning, China, with identification keys to four closely related species
Authors: Zhang Ludan , Wang Bing , He Qiaoqiao , Yao Zhiyuan
Published: March 2024

A new species of pholcid spiders, Pholcus fengmeii Zhang, He & Yao, sp. nov. (♂♀), is described from Liaoning Province, China. The new species belongs to the speciose phungiformes species group. Taxonomic keys to four closely related species are provided.
Bricolages juridiques dans la formalisation des droits fonciers coutumiers. Constatation et reformulation des droits fonciers des filles au Burundi
Authors: Knecht Caroline
Published: March 2024

Construit sur une approche articulant une étude empirique des outils de la sécurisation foncière d’une province rurale du nord du Burundi (Ngozi) à des discussions doctrinales à propos du Code civil, cet article montre que la qualification juridique à l’œuvre dans la constatation et la consolidation des droits fonciers des femmes donne lieu à un remaniement des traits distinctifs des catégories d’enregistrement disponibles. L’application de la catégorie d’usufruit, issue du droit des biens civiliste, aux prérogatives coutumières des femmes sur les ressources foncières repose sur une lecture sélective et politique du langage juridique.
The perspective of managers on integrating HR practices to increase organizational performance in SME firms: An analysis of the interaction effect
Authors: Agirre-Aramburu Izaskun , Freundlich Fred , Blázquez-Díaz Trinidad
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to clarify the human resource management (HRM) literature in small-to-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by empirically identifying possible combinations of HRM practices from the perspective of managers, and analyzing the relationships among them and with organizational performance in order to identify which combinations are most effective.Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the AMO (Ability- Motivation-Opportunity) framework, we ask whether there are significant interactions between AMO-based HRM bundles and, if so, to what degree and by what means they influence organizational performance. To explore this question, we tested a theoretical model using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques and compared the interaction and main effects. The research sample comprises SMEs operating in the Basque Region of Spain.Findings: The study confirms the existence of hierarchies among bundles. The practices most strongly related to the SMEs’ performance lie in the bundle of motivation-enhancing practices. The results indicate that motivation-enhancing practices have a positive effect on organizational performance and when they are combined with ability-enhancing practices this effect grows.Research limitations/implications: The cross-sectional nature of the data means that it is not possible to establish clear causal relationships among the variables studied. It would therefore be beneficial in the future to use longitudinal designs and examine cause-effect over time, as well as use samples from other geographic locations.Practical Implications: High-performance HRM practices in the three Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) dimensions should not automatically be assumed to be complementary in an SME context, as many managers believe. Our results suggest that managers would be well advised to adopt motivational practices, combining them with training, to improve SMEs’ performance.Originality / value: This is one of the few studies to focus on testing the interaction effects among dimensions of Ability-Motivation-Opportunity-enhancing-practices on SMEs’ organizational performance, as observed by managers. It will encourage SME managers to consider more carefully the possible combinations of AMO dimensions and to focus on those combinations most likely to have positive effects.
Classification and detection of Covid-19 based on X-Ray and CT images using deep learning and machine learning techniques: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Chawki Youness , Elasnaoui Khalid , Ouhda Mohamed
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was crucial for the healthcare sector to detect and classify the virus using X-ray and CT scans. This has underlined the need for advanced Deep Learning and Machine Learning approaches to effectively spot and manage the virus's spread. Indeed, researchers worldwide have dynamically participated in the field by publishing an important number of papers across various databases. In this context, we present a bibliometric analysis focused on the detection and classification of COVID-19 using Deep Learning and Machine Learning techniques, based on X-Ray and CT images. We analyzed published documents of the six prominent databases (IEEE Xplore, ACM, MDPI, PubMed, Springer, and ScienceDirect) during the period between 2019 and November 2023. Our results showed that rising forces in economy and technology, especially India, China, Turkey, and Pakistan, began to compete with the great powers in the field of scientific research, which could be seen from their number of publications. Moreover, researchers contributed to Deep Learning techniques more than the use of Machine Learning techniques or the use of both together and preferred to submit their works to Springer Database. An important result was that more than 57% documents were published as Journal Articles, which was an important portion compared to other publication types (conference papers and book chapters). Moreover, the PubMed journal "Multimedia Tools and Applications" tops the list of journals with a total of 29 published articles.
Research on the moderate range of enterprise financialization and R&D innovation from a nonlinear perspective
Authors: Liu Yue , Huang Shan , Wang Zirui , Zhang Lichang
Published: March 2024

The impact of financialization on R&D innovation in enterprises exhibits typical nonlinear dynamic characteristics. Based on this, in this study we constructed a threshold regression model to test the moderate range that can maintain the positive relationship between financialization and R&D innovation of enterprises, and also analyzed the nonlinear influencing mechanism by setting the interaction term. Considering the differences in factor intensity of various industries, in this research we also tested the heterogeneity in the moderate range among different industries. Using annual data of Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2019, the following empirical findings were obtained: First, the impact of enterprise financialization on R&D innovation presents a nonlinear feature, i.e., a typical threshold feature. The level of enterprise financialization first positively affects the R&D innovation of enterprises, and after it reaches a certain turning point, the financialization behavior negatively affects the R&D innovation of enterprises. Second, the nonlinear feature of the mechanism by which enterprise financialization affects R&D innovation is reflected in the substitute effect, and there are disparities among different financialization levels. Third, industries with varying levels of factor intensity not only demonstrate differences in moderate intervals, but also exhibit significant disparities in the degree of impact exerted by financialization on innovation.
Tourisme et santé au Sénégal : de l’approche développement humain local dans l’exemple de la station de Cap Skirring en Casamance
Authors: Dione Ibrahima Demba
Published: March 2024

La recherche proposée s’inscrit dans la logique d’aborder la relation santé et tourisme en contexte africain dans le cas de la station balnéaire de Cap Skirring au Sénégal. Elle tente d’y approcher les enjeux de ce lien à travers l’aménagement sanitaire, les difficultés et les stratégies d’adaptation dans le recours aux soins aussi bien pour la population locale que pour le touriste. L’objectif de cette étude est ainsi de faire une lecture sur la place accordée à la santé dans l’aménagement du territoire en général au Cap Skirring. La méthode qualitative est utilisée dans le recueil de données avec des entretiens destinés aux acteurs dont les hôteliers, les touristes, les agences de voyage, l’agence du tourisme et la population locale pour traduire les perceptions et vécus sur la question. Les constats sortis de cette étude sont de plusieurs ordre. Premièrement, l’offre de soins locale est faible au regard des besoins exprimés par la population locale et les touristes. Ainsi, la santé, objet éminemment politique, est un « impensé » pour la population locale et le touriste. Deuxièmement, les possibilités de recours aux soins, au-delà des soins primaires, sont conditionnées par les évacuations vers Oussouye, Ziguinchor, Dakar en cas d’urgence dans des conditions difficiles (risques). Troisièmement, en même temps, des stratégies d’adaptation sont développées dans le cadre d’un « tourisme solidaire » qui atténuent les manquements de l’offre de soins (engagement humanitaire). Finalement, la situation évoquée constitue un frein au développement touristique au point de compromettre les rares initiatives d’envergure mises en place par le Sénégal pour promouvoir la destination.
Medical Educators (ME) and Their Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
Authors: Komalasari Rita , Puspitasari Maya
Published: March 2024

Several institutions have changed their curricula in the last decade to make physical education courses more health oriented. As one might expect, such a shift in focus would need new and distinct professional development requirements for medical educators (ME). However, in academic research, the professional learning and growth of university practitioners have not been adequately researched and examined. The goal of this chapter was to paint a picture of how medical educators (ME) in higher education make meaning of their participation in continuous professional development (CPD) activities.
A Learning Model to Foster Continuous Professional Development
Authors: Lubin Robert , Voldman Bruna
Published: March 2024

Early medical school education consisted of learner observations of medical procedures and observations of medical personnel, but this approach was not found to be effective nor was it comprehensive. In modern medical education, characteristics, experiences, and modeling are integrated. With the shift of medical institutions to support learner-centered learning and the use of more modern teaching methodologies, post-medical school education must follow in the shift from CME to CPE. Medical students and physicians alike can reflect on learning styles and current skills to address ongoing development and education. This chapter will first outline learning styles and their relevance to CPE; this allows self-directed learning and development based on personal reflection. Furthermore, the authors discuss reflection, its role in learning, and how it can be used to guide CPE. Finally, the role of peer feedback in learning and the importance of physician competence on peer feedback will be discussed.