bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review on Remdesivir (GS-5734) for the treatment of Covid-19
Authors: Angeline Suma Davis
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 has caused a lot of fear and unease among people all around the globe. This disease is caused by the virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since new viruses are emerging from animal reservoirs causing diseases in humans with increasing mortality rate there is an urgent need to find an antiviral drug with a broad spectrum activity. Hence, this review article discusses about the antiviral drug remdesivir which has shown a broad spectrum activity. Remdesivir is currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients suffering from severe Covid-19.The scope of this review is to discuss the risks and benefits of using the drug Remdesivir, whether the treatment with it reduces mortality, whether it can reduce the time of hospitalized patients, the possible adverse effects and whether it can be used as a prophylactic agent for healthcare professionals concerned with screening and management of Covid 19 positive patients and susceptible individuals who have a high risk of developing Covid-19 will be discussed. Since this is the first and only drug that has been approved by FDA , Remdesivir should be used in patients with Covid 19 with caution owning the side effects and limited data available on it. More research should be conducted to find another drug or vaccine which would be more beneficial for patients with Covid19
Psychosocial Implications of Lockdown on Dental Professionals
Authors: Shivnoor  , Tarun Gaur  , Mohit Kamra  , Renuka G Nagrale  , Pankaj Malhotra  , Kumar Gaurav Chhabra
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 infection as described by Merriam Webster 2 as a mild to severe respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus that is mainly transmitted through interaction or contact with transmittable material such as respiratory droplets or with matter or surfaces contaminated with the virus causing it. The main aim of this article was to review Psychosocial Implications of Lockdown on Dental Professionals. Due to the lockdown situation attributed to COVID-19 infection around the world, a large number of dentists are affected in every aspect of life mentally, physically and economically. The self employed dentists were also concerned about their financial consequences personally. In a country like India, where a large number of cases are asymptomatic or with no or very little symptoms of infection have increased problems for dentists. On research front, very few studies are conducted till now to determine Psychological wellbeing of dental professionals and factors associated with it during COVID-19 health emergency.
Chronicles - December 2019
Authors: Tedjoworo Hadrianus
Published: March 2021

'Chronicles' is a journal column of "MELINTAS" which contains information about the various events, congresses, conferences, symposia, necrologies, publications, and periodicals in the fields of philosophy and theology.
A research on the ways to strengthen the ideals and beliefs of Young Party members in the New era
Authors: Sun Jiabo
Published: March 2021

The first thing to solve is the major political problem of the ideals and beliefs of party members and leading cadres in order to create a new situation in the new great project of party building. In addition, young party members, as the reserve force in the new era, should pay more attention to the cultivation of ideals and beliefs. This research focuses on the research on ideal and belief education of young party members, traces the origin of classical Marxist writers, roughly summarizes the practice of ideal and belief education of Chinese Communists in the past 100 years since the founding of the Party. In addition, it analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of ideal and belief education of young party members in the new era. It intends to perfect the path of ideal and belief education for young party members in the new era as far as possible from the three aspects of building a solid theoretical basis for young party members' ideals and beliefs, broadening forms, and cultivating firm communist beliefs.
Anticipated Volatility, Unanticipated Volatility Shocks, Excess Monthly Returns and Stock Market Behaviour of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh  , Sahrish Zameer  , Sulaman Hafeez Siddiqui
Published: March 2021

An investor considers various factors to choose the financial assets. The portfolio theory suggests that risk, return, taxes, information and liquidity are vital factors in portfolio choice. The study is based on risk premium, uncertainty, shocks and volatility of Pakistan stock exchange market. The study has used monthly time series data of returns of ten sectors of Pakistan stock market ranging from 2006 to 2014 to measure the anticipated and unanticipated factors of risk, return and uncertainty. Using CAPM, it is pointed out that volatility factor is present and high in overall stock market and the level of volatility in different sectors of the market moves in the same direction which suggest that speculative activities are widely spread in every sector and in overall market as well.
GENDER FEATURES OF MARKERS OF ENDOTHELIAL DAMAGE, OXIDATIVE AND CELLULAR STRESS IN COMORBID CHD PATIENTS
Authors: Yu.A. Kotova , A.A. Zuikova
Published: March 2021

The main morbidity and mortality in the world is caused by cardiovascular diseases. In the structure of CVD, the largest percentage is coronary heart disease. The main cause of CHD is atherosclerosis. To date, it is believed that the prognosis of patients with stable coronary heart disease is primarily due to the severity of coronary atherosclerosis. But do not forget about the presence of comorbid pathology in patients, which is becoming increasingly relevant and has an impact on the quality of life of such patients. In addition, it is necessary to keep in mind the gender characteristics of the development of CHD and the adherence of patients with CHD to the treatment and diagnosis of their disease, depending on gender. The aim of the study was to study the gender characteristics of coronary atherosclerosis, changes in markers of endothelial damage, oxidative and cellular stress in comorbid CHD patients. The material for the study was a survey of 336 patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease, verified by standardized validated criteria and clinical and functional methods. The presence of coronary atherosclerosis in patients was confirmed by coronary angiography using the Judkins method. The severity of coronary atherosclerosis was determined based on the Gensini index. Gender differences in indicators of oxidative stress, cellular stress, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were revealed. Analysis of the relationship between sex and the studied indicators revealed significant positive associations with the Gensini index and male sex, as well as with markers of oxidative stress; and significant negative associations with superoxide dismutase activity, as well as heat shock proteins 70.
FORECAST OF TIME PROBABLE DISEASES IN PERIOD OF EPIDEMICS OF INFLUENZA AND CORONAVIRUS
Authors: Yu. D. Vybornov
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to determine the frequency of infection occurrence and use it for forecasting. According to the dates of human pathologies, the frequency of diseases (PZ) of 2400 parents and children, men and women was determined. To improve the accuracy of determining the PZ, astronomical units were used to record the time of occurrence of pathologies: 4 phases of the moon, 4 components of the moon's declination, and a day. The hereditary periodicity of diseases (NPD) was revealed, which is shown in graphic and digital forms. The refinery is used for predicting the time of probable acute infectious diseases and their complications. The goal of forecasting is to take timely preventive measures. 7 forecasting methods have been developed, 2 computer programs have been created that use different coordinate systems, and more than 1,600 computer forecasts have been made. With an error of + 1-4 days, 50% - 62% of diseases of children, women and men who were ill on average 3 times a year and more often are predicted. In 2014 registered application for invention No. 2014116101 "Method for simultaneous prediction of the time of probable acute infectious diseases of a person and the optimal date of vaccination". Rospatent's conclusion: ".. the invention can be implemented, but its practical applicability has not been confirmed." The implementation of the invention can be carried out in the period of the pandemic coronavirus. The conclusion about the "impracticability of forecasting" hinders the practical applicability of the invention and predicting the time of probable covid-19 diseases.
Behaviour of dual eccentrically braced steel frames with short and long seismic links
Authors: Lukačević Ivan , Maleta Tomislav , Dujmovic Darko
Published: March 2021

Dual structures obtained by combining moment resisting frames with innovative bracing systems such as replaceable shear panels or seismic links have significant advantages among conventional solutions. The major advantages of such systems are energy dissipation in the specific locations and re-centring capability which significantly reduces repair costs. On the other hand, design of such systems is driven with specific requirements such as combining different steel grades to ensure elastic behaviour of the flexible part of the system. This paper deals with comparative behaviour analyses of two dual systems combining moment resisting multi-storey frames with eccentric bracing systems. The steel frame consists of three bays with central braced frame and two adjacent moment resisting frames. The bracing system contains either long or short seismic link. Seismic energy dissipation of these systems is completely different. Long seismic links are characterised with a classical plastic hinge in which energy is dissipated through bending while in case of short seismic links seismic energy is dissipated through shear. Multi-linear plastic diagrams for both links have been defined and pushover analyses are performed. The behaviour of the analysed systems based on collapse mechanisms, overstrength ratio, target displacement and possible solutions for re-centring capabilities are discussed. Analysed system with short seismic links despite more complicated modelling and requirements for high strength steel in MRFs, results in higher overstrength ratio regarding the system with long seismic links. It is also far easier to dismantle system with short seismic links, due to the bolted connection of links with the adjacent members.
Multi-story truss moment frames equipped with friction dampers and self-centering system for enhanced seismic performance
Authors: Faraji Keyhan , Tremblay Robert
Published: March 2021

In this article, two new truss moment frame (TMF) systems exhibiting enhanced seismic performance are examined: truss moment frames with friction energy dissipation dampers between the truss bottom chord and the columns (F-TMFs) and F-TMFs with tendons added to achieve self-centering response (FT-TMFs). In both cases, all steel components of the systems are expected to behave essentially elastically to eliminate structural damage. The second system is also expected to have negligible residual lateral deformations. To compare and investigate the seismic performance of the proposed TMF systems, a 5-story commercial steel building located in Vancouver, BC, is designed in accordance with the National Building Code of Canada 2015 (NBCC) and it is subjected to a series of nonlinear static and dynamic time history analyses. The earthquake records, employed in non-linear time history analyses, are scaled for a hazard level corresponding to a probability of 2% in 50 years. The analytical results show that structural damage does not occur in neither of the two proposed systems . Meanwhile, FT-TMF system showed notably better seismic response and negligible residual deformations due to its self-centering capacity provided by the tendons.
Performance Study of a Steel-Concrete Joint for Hybrid Cable-Stayed Bridge with 800m Main Span
Authors: Yu Xianming , Chen Dewei
Published: March 2021

Yachihe Bridge is a record‐breaking cable‐stayed bridge with 800m steel truss deck in the main span. As the bridge side spans are limited in size due to environmental constraints, 220m concrete decks are the optimized solutions for the side spans to balance the weight of steel truss deck in the main span. The joint of concrete deck and steel truss deck is one of the most complex points of the bridge, as it bears the maximum axial force and the structural cross sections, rigidities and material properties are changed at this position. This paper mainly presents the detailed design and numerical analysis for the steel‐concrete joint of Yachihe Bridge to investigate its structural performance. Meanwhile, the numerical results of concrete and steel decks, bearing plate and shear studs of the joint are also discussed.
Random Analysis of the Safety of a High-Speed Train through a Bridge under Earthquake
Authors: Choi Dong-Ho , Mu Di , Ma Chunyan , Park Min-Wo , Lim Ji-Hoon
Published: March 2021

The widely use of bridge structures in modern high-speed railway makes the possibility that a train face to an earthquake when it’s running on a bridge increased. The running safety of the train requires more research attention to be paid. This study investigated the effect of bridge properties on the running safety of a high- speed train under earthquakes using a fast calculation approach. The train-track-bridge (TTB) system is simplified as a three-dimensional model for the dynamic analysis. The rigid contact between rails and wheels is considered, while the direct coupling iteration approach is adopted to solve the dynamic responses of the TTB system. The track irregularities, wheel hunting motion, and multi-support earthquake, which considers the time lag between the seismic waves at different supports, are considered as the excitations to the TTB system. The randomness of the excitations is considered by the pseudo-excitation method (PEM) and the statistical results of the TTB system random responses are obtained. The derailment factor and the off-load factor are used to evaluate the running safety of the train. In the case study, the damping ratio, pier height, and track eccentricity are considered as the various parameters of the bridge properties. Through the PEM analysis, the mean value and standard deviation of the running safety factors were obtained used to evaluate the running safety of the train under an earthquake condition. The evaluation approach for the running safety used in this study can help the engineers to simply check the designs of the railway bridges without performing large time cost calculation work.
Experimental Study on Shear Behavior of Perfobond Connector with Boot Shaped Slots
Authors: Shi Zhanchong , Su Qingtian , He Xinyi , Wang Quanlu , Zhou Kege , Yu Jinshan
Published: March 2021

In order to solve the construction problem of perforating rebars’ precise location and it’s getting through the circular holes for the the conventional perfobond connector, a new type of perfobond connector with boot shaped slots was proposed. This new type perfobond connector has the advantage of convenient construction and pricise location. Three groups of push-out tests with nine specimens were carried out to study the shear capacity of the new type perfobond connector. The effect of the number and the spacing of boot shaped slots on failure modes, shear capacity, peak slip and shear stiffness were mainly studied. The test results show that the new type of perfobond connector with boot shaped slots has a high shear capacity and a good ductility, it could be widely applied on the connection between the steel and the concrete structures.
LaGuardia Airport Design Build Extends Runway Decks for Safety Improvement
Authors: DeVito Anthony , Krutovskiy Alex , Czajkowski Leszek
Published: March 2021

Land is scarce near LaGuardia airport, a major and unique component of NYC's urban infrastructure, and the safety of air passengers and neighboring Queens NY residents was of paramount importance in the design. The challenge of expanding the runways was met with design-build for both quick and efficient design and construction which could also accommodate future regional growth.

The purpose of the LGA Runway Extension Project is to extend the existing runways into Flushing Bay as a safety area improvement to support Engineered Material Arresting System (EMAS) - a crushable material installed at the runway ends to increase safety by reducing the risk of a plane overrun during takeoff.

The new runway deck extensions are marine concrete structures which utilize precast prestressed pile caps with a composite precast deck and CIP concrete topping slab. The concrete decks are supported by 250 ton steel pipe piles with coatings, wraps and zinc anodes for corrosion protection.

This paper provides a description of the runway extensions and a detailed account of technical and logistical challenges overcome: deck design for aircraft and impact load, replacing the Approach Lighting Systems, optimizing the pile hammer selection and coordination with the PANYNJ, FAA and stakeholders.
Preliminary Safety Evaluation Method of Buildings using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Authors: Lee J. H. , Bae J. H. , Ju Young K.
Published: March 2021

The development of the fourth industrial revolution has influenced various industrial fields worldwide. The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is expected to be one of the most commercialized areas in the world for the next decade. Since the importance of building safety checks in South Korea is growing, this study focuses on developing a preliminary safety inspection process with UAV, specifically for cracks and deformation. The process includes various methods to improve surveying efficiency, such as thermography, machine learning algorithms, and 3D point cloud modeling. After proposing the inspection process, detailed structural evaluating methods are verified against a conventional method. The image processing method is performed to examine exterior defects, and quantitative defect evaluation methods are applied using 3D point cloud models of buildings. As a result, a crack map, crack depth, and deformations of structures are obtained. Error rates are compared between the proposed method and the conventional method. This paper presents an aerial image-based approach using the UAV for inspecting cracks and deformations of buildings.
Integrated seismic risk in developing countries: the case-studies of Palestine and Algeria
Authors: Monteiro Ricardo
Published: March 2021

This paper presents dedicated frameworks, developed within European-funded projects, to create integrated seismic risk models from scratch for developing countries and raise the awareness of the general society. Focusing on the case-studies of Nablus in Palestine and Blida in Algeria, the different components of the risk model (hazard, exposure and vulnerability) are described. In specific, details are provided on: improved Hazard models (considering historical and instrumental catalogues for the West Bank and Northern Algeria); the collection of exposure and fragility data on buildings and bridges throughout the case-study regions, used to develop specific exposure and vulnerability models; the definition of social vulnerability models through census-based and scorecard approaches. Subsequently, the integration of the different components is carried out towards the calculation of integrated risk and considerations on the specificities surrounding developing countries are made. The final products of the seismic risk models can be used by different stakeholders to quantify risk and plan mitigation measures.
Feasibility study of wind tunnel aeroelastic tests on bridges with floating towers
Authors: Argentini Tommaso , Montagna Claudio , Rocchi Daniele
Published: March 2021

Floating towers are an innovative design solution for long-span bridges crossing deep waters, where grounded towers are not applicable. This kind of structural solution brings about challenging issues related to the design of such structures exposed to the combined action of aerodynamic forces and hydrodynamic forces. One of the major issues is the experimental validation of numerical models to simulate the structural dynamics, based on hybrid codes joining aero-elastic and hydro-elastic interactions.

This paper presents a feasibility study of wind-tunnel aeroelastic tests, where the submerged part of the bridge is simulated by Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) technology: actuators simulates the motion of the floater due to the combined action of the hydrodynamic loads on the floater (numerically simulated in real time) and of the aerodynamic and inertial loads transmitted by the tower (measured by a 6-components dynamometer). A similar HIL testing device has been developed at POLIMI in the field of floating offshore wind turbines, and it is likely to be applied to long-span bridges, as a tool for the experimental validation of complex numerical hybrid approaches.

The opportunities offered by this technology will be discussed in the paper, working out a numerical example where the full-scale response of a FEM of the full-bridge is simulated and then it is scaled in order to assess the feasibility of aeroelastic tests in wind tunnel, with a focus on the characteristics of the actuation system for the tower base: necessary of degrees of freedom, amplitude and bandwidth of motion and force.
Manuel de la Flor y el retrato fotográfico en el Tabasco porfirista
Authors: Ocaña Ruiz Sonia Irene , Sánchez Montes Alix Samantha
Published: March 2021

A partir del análisis de fuentes hemerográficas y del estudio de una serie de fotografías con métodos emanados de la historia cultural y la historia de la fotografía, en este texto se discute el mercado del retrato fotográfico de Tabasco durante el porfiriato. Se demuestra la existencia de numerosos retratistas durante el período de 1880 a 1910 y se replantea el papel de Manuel de la Flor, considerado por la historiografía como un retratista célebre con cierta hegemonía en el mercado. Sin embargo, De la Flor se preocupó por la competencia y adaptó estrategias para intentar, en vano, mantener el control del mercado del retrato fotográfico. Aun siendo una plaza pequeña, Tabasco tuvo dinámicas de producción y consumo complejas, pues el público se retrató con distintos fotógrafos que apenas empezamos a conocer. Además de aportar a la historia de la fotografía, los hallazgos aquí reportados contribuyen al estudio de la historia cultural y la historia de la vida cotidiana de Tabasco, que hasta ahora han recibido poca atención.
A COLOR THAT COMMUNICATES WITHOUT A WORD – “WHITE”
Authors: Sharma Shivani , Bharti Vandana
Published: March 2021

The meaning of color white is purity, innocence, wholeness and completeness. It is the color produced by the combination of all the colors of visible spectrum.The color white belongs to ancient history. During the Paleolithic age, the artists used calcite and in chalk in their paintings. Egyptians connected it with their goddess Isis,who only dressed in white linen and hence used to wrap mummies.White was often associated with mother’s milk, in Greek mythology .White is the color of the human eye sees when it senses light which contains all the wave lengths of the visible spectrum. Mostly white animals have their color as a form of camouflage in winter such as dove,ivory gull,swans,arctic fox, white pearls produced by mollusk and when talking of its horrifying side it symbolizes ghosts and phantoms in many cultures/civilization. In India, white is worn on various rituals and often associated with sadness especially when somebody dies. Unlike other things, white also plays an important role in our diet.White is associated with the top of the color spectrumand, inAsian medicine, with strengthening to the lungs and large intestines .White fruits and vegetables contain nutrients such as beta-glucans, EGCG, SDG, and lignans that provide powerful immune boosting activity. These nutrients also activate natural killer B and T cells, reduce the risk of colon, breast, and prostate cancers, and balance hormone levels, reducing the risk of hormone-related cancers.White foods are often rich in sulfur and Quercetin. May reduce the risk of cancer and help the body get rid of cancer causing chemicals.e.g. buckwheat, cauliflower ,coconut, garlic, green onion, millet,mushrooms, sunflower seeds, tofu, white beans, corn, white eggplant, white radishes.
COLOURS IN PAINTING (CHITRKALA ME RANG)
Authors: Dhiman Kiran
Published: March 2021

Colours are life of paintings. Without colours ‘painting’ seems incomplete and dull. Painting is visual expression, which is made combining two basic elements ‘drawing’ and ‘colouring’. Colours add the charm to an artwork. Monochrome shade is also having its own value but colours make it more appealing and lively.Since the upper paleolithic prehistoric times human being practice 'art' specially paintings in rock shelting to express their thoughts, which means it was a mode of communication from the beginning. This art creates, for the viewer, a degree of experiential contact with prehistoric art. It provides the basis for entering into the changing aspects of the living arts of man.
USE OF COLOURS IN POST-MODERNIST INDIAN CREATIVE ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Saha Ali
Published: March 2021

Post Modernism in India is believed to have evolved after Indian Independence in 1947 and continues till the early 20’s. When we talk about Post Modernism in context to India, it is often connected to the country’s modernization and decolonization. After the Indian independence, advertising developed with the development of forms of media at each decade. Since the beginning, colours have stirred our emotions. White chalk was a precious tool in the hands of Palaeolithic artists. Gold from the very first civilisations reminded us of the sun. A desire for the mysterious and exotic blue changed the course of history. Colour was definitely grabbing worldwide attention as the civilizations advanced, but it certainly wasn’t easy to get hold of. This is why it became the ultimate symbol of luxury. Those who could afford it, used favourite hues to decorate their surroundings. Today, not so long since the beginning of the Digital Revolution, we have free access to any colour we can possibly think of, and more and we use it in abundance and variances in Indian Advertising, basically since 1950’s when colour ads occupied special importance amongst the people who were only confined to black and white images and ads. Colour is powerful because it can change our mood – the mood of potential customers. Advertisers and designers are well aware of, the fact that customers are not guided entirely by logic when making purchases, but tend to be driven by less identifiable factors such as emotions. Through colours we can control reactions of an audience and provoke them to certain behaviours. Creativity in one word can be described as being different, i.e. different from the quo. The designer’s role is to build clear and understandable communication through the impact of colour. Creative advertisers use more dramatic mixture of colours in those ads to differentiate them from the general clutter of the ads and also to produce stronger communicative effect. The following paper presents examples of ads from mid 1990’s till the onset of 21t century and description of its colours. This paper will also present the aesthetics related to those colours and their suitability in designing those ads, to attract maximum consumers by appealing their senses.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COLORS AND COLOR THERAPY
Authors: Saxena Sangita
Published: March 2021

The entire fabric of life is made of colors, whether our clothes are yes, home, or car. Everyone is identified with colors. Colors have specific effects on human life and mind. Color is a valuable gift of nature and also the beauty of human life. The redness of the dawn, the blue sky, the gray mountains, the straw, the green plants and the trees, the turquoise sea - everything unique and wonderful. The relationship between man and nature is also unbreakable. Sometimes Basanti yellow, sometimes greenery sawan, sometimes Sitabh and sometimes Tamavruta night. This is also the journey of man's life. Sometimes golden hope and sometimes disappointment. The cloudy sky blurts the mind as well, the rays of the sun rip it off, making everything clear. If there is no color in life, then it will become very dry and dry.

जीवन का समूचा ताना-बाना रंगों से बना है, चाहे हमारे वस्त्र हांे, घर हो, या गाड़ी हो। सबकी पहचान रंगों के साथ है। रंगों का मनुष्य के जीवन और मन पर विशिष्ट प्रभाव होता है। रंग प्रकृति की बहुमूल्य देन है और मानव के जीवन का सौंदर्य भी। उषाकाल की लालिमा, नीलाभ नभ, भूरे पहाड़, तिनकों, पौधों और पेड़ों की हरिताभा, फीरोज़ी समुद्र- सबकुछ विशिष्ट और अद्भुत। मनुष्य और प्रकृति का संबंध भी अटूट है। कभी बसंती पीला तो कभी हरियाला सावन, कभी सिताभ तो कभी तमावृता रात। ऐसे ही मनुष्य की जीवन-यात्रा भी है। कभी सुनहली आशा तो कभी निराशा की कालिमा। मेघाच्छादित आकाश मन को भी धुँधला देता है तो उसे चीरती सूर्य की किरण, सबकुछ स्पष्ट करने वाली। यदि जीवन में रंग न हांे तो बहुत शुष्क और नीरस हो जाए।
NATURE AND COLOR; WITH REFERENCE TO ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Chauhan Sadhna
Published: March 2021

The relation of human life and nature has been unbroken with the creation of the earth, human has consumed everything obtained from nature for his livelihood and entertainment, on the one hand he receives food, shelter and clothes from nature and on the other hand nature Seeing the scenes and portraying them by the artists is an incredible feeling of peace. Nature, river, trees, plants, mountains and animal birds are all depicted in the paintings painted by the artists first and the color, Tulika, the material that is helpful in drawing them, is also derived from nature. The artists first used colors from nature in their artwork. In tribal folk art, natural colors have been used in Mandana, Phad, Alpana, Madhubani etc. These colors are sometimes made with stones, flowers and leaves. The nature of the forms that we are attracted to and which gives us joy, is not just a replica of the art, but the art forms have been created by being influenced and transformed by the basis of those forms. We rejoice which has no meaning. Only his visceral figure leaves his mark. But the desire for analogy and meaning in some form remains in the picture. The waterfalls, the river, the sea attracts the frequency of the lines in the thick stem of the stem. '

मानव जीवन और प्रकृति का संबध पृथ्वी की रचना के साथ अटूट रहा है, मानव ने प्रकृति से प्राप्त सभी चीजों का उपभोग अपने जीवनयापन और मनोरंजन के लिये किया है, एक ओर उसे प्रकृति से भोजन, आवास और वस्त्र प्राप्त होता है तो दूसरी ओर प्रकृति के दृश्यों को देखकर और कलाकारों के द्वारा चित्रित कर शान्ति की अदभूत अनुभूति होती है। सर्वप्रथम कलाकारों द्वारा जो चित्र चित्रित किये गये उनमें प्रकृति चित्रण नदी, पेड़, पौधे, पर्वत और पशु पक्षी सभी चित्रित किये गये तथा इन्हें चित्रित करने में सहायक सामग्री रंग, तुलिका वह भी प्रकृति से प्राप्त होती है। सर्वप्रथम कलाकारों ने प्रकृति से प्राप्त रंगों का उपयोग अपनी कलाकृति में किया। आदिवासी लोक कला में माण्डना, फड़, अल्पना, मधुबनी आदि में प्राकृतिक रंगों का उपयोग किया गया है। ये रंग कभी कभी पत्थरों , फूलों तथा पत्त्यिों से बनाए जाते है। प्रकृतिमें जिन रूपों की ओर हम आकर्षित होते है तथा जो हमें आनन्द प्रदान करते है, उनकी प्रतिकृति मात्र कला नहीं है उन रूपों का आधार लेकर उनसे प्रभावित होकर तथा उनका रूपांतरण करके कलाकृतियों का निर्माण होता रहा है।‘प्रकृति में अनेक ऐसी आकृतियांे को देखकर हम आनन्दित होते है जिनका कोई अर्थ नहीं होता है। केवल उनकी चाक्षुष आकृति अपनी छाप छोड़ती है। किन्तु चित्र में किसी रूप में सादृश्य की तथा अर्थ की इच्छा बनी रहती है। झरने, नदी, समुद्र में मोटे तने के काठ में रेखाओं की आवृत्ति आकर्षित करती है।‘
ROLE OF COLORS IN PAINTINGS OF DISABLED PAINTERS
Authors: Sharma Poonam
Published: March 2021

Life is incomplete without colors. Colors have special importance in the paintings of disabled painters. Forced to live a dull life, these artists, even after physical disabilities, adopt specific combinations of colors in their paintings, giving them life, giving them life, the silent expression of the pictures is so strong. Even the dreamer cannot think that the person making this painting is handicapped.The selection of colors of such special artists is very unique. Due to the different colors of the characters, we are able to find the name of the particular character. Special attention is placed on the value of colors in the paintings of these artists, the use of aura and shadow is visible through the medium of light and darkness.

रंगों के बिना जीवन अपूर्ण है। विकलांग चित्रकारों के चित्रों में रंगों का विशेष महत्व है नीरस जीवन जीने को मजबूर ये कलाकार शारीरिक अक्षमताओं के उपरांत भी अपनें चित्रों में रंगों के विशिष्ट संयोजन कर, उन्हें जीवित रुप प्रदान कर , प्राण डाल देते हैं ,चित्रों द्वारा मूक अभिव्यक्ति इतनी सशक्त होती है कि देखने वाला स्वप्न में भी यह नहीं सोच पाता कि इस चित्र को बनाने वाला विकलांग है।ऐसे विशेष कलाकारों के रंगों का चयन अति विलक्षण होता है। वर्णों की विभिन्न रंगतों के कारण ही हम वर्ण विशेष का नाम ज्ञात कर पाते हैं। इन कलाकारों के चित्रों में रंगों के मान का विशेष घ्यान रखा गया है, प्रकाश व अंधकार के माघ्यम से आभा एवं छाया का प्रयोग दर्शनीय है चित्रों में सधनता युति-द्युति का अनुपम प्रयोग किया गया है।
COLOR WILL SHOW THE SAFETY AND RISK OF INVESTMENT
Authors: Mehta Jyoti
Published: March 2021

Rango is important in human life since ancient times, but with the advent of digital technology, the entire world of colors has become multi-faceted. Now the use and importance of colors are increasing in many areas of life, which give different types of signs. Now the importance of colors in the financial market is also increasing, especially when investing in mutual fund schemes, the colors shown for those schemes will guide the investors, indicating the risk of that scheme. Currently, the number of investors investing in mutual fund schemes is almost exclusively preferred by investors investing small sums of money, whereas mutual funds invest the money deposited from their investors in the shares and securities market. Where the risk associated with the market is involved. However, in comparison to investing directly in a stock, the risk in investing through mutual funds is somewhat less.

प्राचीन काल से मानव जीवन में रंगो का महत्व है, लेकिन डिजिटल टेक्नोलाॅजी के आगमन के साथ रंगो की पुरी दुनिया ही बहुआयामी हो गई है। अब जिंदगी के अनेक क्षेत्रो में रंगो का उपयोग और महत्व बडता जा रहा है, जो विभिन्न प्रकार के संकेत देते है। अब फाइनेंषियल मार्केट में भी रंगो का महत्व बढने लगा है, विषेषकर म्यूचुअल फंड की योजनाओं में निवेष करते समय उन स्कीमो के लिये दर्षाए गए रंग उस स्कीम की जाखिम का संकेत देते हुए निवेषको का मार्गदर्षन करेंगे। वर्तमान में म्यूचुअल फंड की योजनाओं में निवेष करने वाले निवेषको की संख्या लगभग सुरक्षित रूप से छोटी रकम का निवेष करने वाले निवेषक म्यूचुअल फंड पसंद करते है, जबकी म्यूचुअल फंड अपने निवेषको से जमा की गई रकम का निवेष शेयरो तथा प्रतिभुति बाजार में करते है, जहाॅ बाजार से जुडा जाखिम शामिल रहता है। हालांकि कुल मिलाकर सीधे तौर पर किसी शेयर में निवेष करने के मुकाबले म्यूचुअल फंड के जरिए निवेष में इस प्रकार का जाखिम कुछ कम रहता है।
Development of the university innovative infrastructure during the transition to the «University 3.0» model
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Marakhina Ina
Published: March 2021

One of the most promising ways to develop higher education institutions is University 3.0 (or an entrepreneurial university). Such a model is being introduced in seven Belarusian universities as part of a pilot project. The key direction in the transition to the models «University 3.0» is the creation of innovative infrastructure facilities, including science and technology parks, technology transfer centers, industry laboratories, and business incubators. In the article, the author analyzes the subjects of innovation infrastructure - the structure of Belarusian universities, reveals the role of such subjective factors in the development of models «University 3.0». Based on the presented research, the author offers recommendations on the development of the university's innovative infrastructure.
The role of computed tomography in the tactics for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma selection
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Filimonova Elena , Aleshkevich Alexander
Published: March 2021

The article describes the use of the developed diagnostic complex of kidney cancer using computed tomography. A personalized approach to the examination of the patient and a detailed analysis of the main characteristics of the kidney neoplasm are the grounds for choosing at the preoperative stage a certain variant of organ-preserving surgery.
Domestic electric vehicles: Stages of creation and results
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Poddubko Sergey , Belevich Alexander
Published: March 2021

The article presents the research results in the field of designing electric and hybrid power plants and vehicles based on them, which were created within the framework of the Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
EAEU 2025 mission: Regional center for economic development and support of Greater Eurasia
Authors:   Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission, Myasnikovich Mikhail , Kovalev Vladimir
Published: March 2021

This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the ongoing conjugation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Greater Eurasian Partnership. The authors focus on main aspects of cooperation: the transport connectivity of the Eurasian region through railway infrastructure, creation of intraregional and trans-regional value chains, legal framework. They futhors emphasize the role of the Eurasian Economic Union, formulate prospects and mechanisms for economic development and offer the vision of the Greater Eurasian Partnership.
Issues in translating English and Arabic plurals
Authors: AL-JARF Reima
Published: March 2021

This study explores undergraduate students’ difficulties in translating English and Arabic plurals. The results of an English and Arabic plural translation test exhibited cases where Arabic plurals matching those in English were translated correctly. However, the students had difficulty translating the following: (i) Arabic plurals with a singular English equivalent, e.g., مجوهرات /mujawharaat/ jewellery; (ii) Arabic duals with two different singular stems, e.g., الرافدان the Tigris and Euphrates; (iii) multiple Arabic plurals, i.e. plurals of paucity and multiplicity, e.g., دجاج /dajaaj/ chicken, دجاجات /dajaajaat/ a number of hens; (iv) stems with two plurals and different usages, e.g., economics اقتصاديات /iqtiṣadiyyaat/, economies اقتصادات /iqtiṣadaat/; (v) compound plurals, e.g., image processors معالجات الصور /muʕaalijaat aṣṣuwar/; (vi) English nouns ending in -ies that have the same singular and plural form, e.g., series, species; (vii) singular and plural forms of the same base when the base could assume two parts of speech, e.g., rich and riches; wood and woods; (viii) foreign/Latin singular and plural forms, e.g. ,indices, larvae, tempi, oases; and (ix) names of tools and articles of dress consisting of two parts ending in -s, e.g., scissors مقص /miqaṣ/, مقصات /miqaṣaat/, scales ميزان /mīzaan/ and موازين /mawazīn/ and more. Error data analysis showed that the subjects made more errors in translating Arabic plurals into English than in translating English plurals into Arabic, made more interlanguage than interlanguage errors, had more morphological than semantic difficulties on the Arabic-English plural translation test, and had more semantic difficulties on the English-Arabic plural translation test. They tended to translate imitatively rather than discriminately, and literal translation was the most common strategy. When they could not access the meaning of a noun on the test, they provided an equivalent that was phonologically close, or offered a paraphrase, an explanation, or an extraneous equivalent. In translating English and Arabic plurals, transfers were bidirectional, i.e., students transferred a noun’s morphological features from the source to the target language, regardless of whether the source language was Arabic (L1) or English (L2). Recommendations for plural translation instruction are provided.
The Solid Influence of Spread on the Growth and Survival Rate of Sea Worm's (Nereis sp.)
Authors: Rajuansah Rajuansah , Junaidi Muhammad , Hari Setyono Bagus Dwi
Published: March 2021

Nereis sp. including one of the commodities that have high economic value as well as important commodities in the world of aquaculture. The survival rate of organisms affected by good cultivation management include solid spread, feed quality, water quality, parasites or diseases. High spread solids will have an impact on the decrease in growth rate, feed consumption and survival rate. Therefore, the importance of research on solid spread because it is very closely related to the production and growth speed of cultivated biota. This study was conducted to find out the influence of different scatter solids on the growth and life's smoothness Nereis sp. The research was conducted for 35 days of maintenance using marine worm biota or Nereis sp. The method used is an experimental method using a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 3 repeats namely, Treatment 1: solid spread 50 individuals/m2, Treatment 2: solid spread 100 individuals/m2, Treatment 3: solid spread 150 individuals/m2, Treatment 4: solid spread 200 individuals/m2 and Treatment 5: solid spread 250 individuals/m2. Treatment with solid spread 150 individuals / m2 (P3) gives the best influence in improving the growth and survival of Nereis sp. 0.7838 g and 93.33%.
Diseminasi Informasi Mengenai Tumbuhan Liar Pekarangan yang Berkhasiat Obat sebagai Alternatif Pemeliharaan Kesehatan pada Masa Krisis Ekonomi di Desa Jeringo, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Farista Baiq , Virgota Arben , Ayadi Hilman , Candri Dining
Published: March 2021

In the last few years, the use of medicines made from natural ingredients has returned to people's consumption today because of the assumption that natural ingredients are safer and more economical than chemical drugs. The assumption that natural medicine is safer than chemical drugs. Medicinal plants are types of plants in which certain parts of the roots, stems, bark, leaves or excretions are believed to relieve or reduce pain. Several types of wild medicinal plants found in Jeringo Village are meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria), cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), bebele / gotu kola (Centella Asiatica), shy daughter (Mimosa pudica) and horse whip (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis). The purpose of this activity is to introduce several types of wild plants that have medicinal properties that grow in the yard, along with how to maintain and process them. It is hoped that from this activity the people of Jeringo will have knowledge and be able to carry out treatment independently by utilizing wild plants as one of the cheap and safe alternative treatments.
A Syntactic Analysis on Noun Phrase Used in English Song By Ed Sheeran Album
Authors: Astuti Sri Astia Widia
Published: March 2021

This study entitles “A Syntactic Analysis on Noun Phrase Used in English Song by Ed Sheeran Album”. This study analysis of Noun Phrase by using  Jumanto’s theory that indicate in his arrangement. This study focused only on the discussion underlined and coding of types of noun phrase. It was found that there are 118 noun phrase im 93 lyrics from the five selected song in the english song lyrics by Ed Sheeran album. There are 92 premodifier or 78%, 4 post modifier or 3,4%, and 23 premodifier and postmodifier at the same time or 18,6%. The most dominant used of noun phrase  in the English song was premodifierthat occurred by 92 data (78%). The finding of the analysis shows that the English Song by Ed Sheeran Album has all types of Noun Phrase. The arrangement by Jumanto’s theory it is easy to provide representation of the noun phrase.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Acar Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) Di Tv One Edisi Januari - Februari 2019
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2021

Masalah  dalam  penelitian ini adalah ada berapakah gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam acara talkshow indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) di TV One edisi Januari-Februari 2019. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa yang digunakan narasumber dalam acara Talkshow Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) di Tv One edisi Januari-Februari 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Terdapat empat gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam  acara Talkshow Indonesia Lawyers Club edisi Januari-Februari 2019 yaitu, (1) Gaya bahasa penegasan : apofasis, repetisi, aliterasi, pleonasme, retoris, klimaks, antiklimaks, koreksio, dan preterio. (2) Gaya bahasa sindiran : Sarkasme dan sinisme. (3) Gaya bahasa pertentangan : antitesis, oksimoron. (4) Gaya bahasa perbandingan : sinestesia, alegori, antonomasia, hiperbola. Gaya bahasa yanag dominan muncul dari ketiga tema dalam penelitian ini ialah gayabahasa repitisi yang termasuk kedalam gaya bahasa penegasan. Gaya bahasa repetisi tersebut berjumlah 23 kalimat.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN NILAI MORAL KUMPULAN CERPEN TUHAN BUAT VASTY SUNTINGAN ASEP SAMBODJA
Authors: Febriyanto Dedi , Suryani Suryani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan nilai moral yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen Tuhan buat Vasty Suntingan Asep Sambodja. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keunikan cerpen yang peneliti temukan saat membacanya. Teori struktural yang digunakan adalah teori Nurgiantoro, sedangkan teori nilai moral yang digunakan adalah teori Suseno. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan objektif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Analisis struktural dalam penelitian ini menekankan pada analisis unsur-unsur intrinsik cerpen yang meliputi tema, tokoh, penokohan, latar, alur, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Unsur-unsur tersebut membentuk satu kesatuan yang utuh dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai moral di dalamnya. Adapun nilai moral yang terkandung di dalam cerpen meliputi kepedulian sosial, toleransi, kejujuran, kesediaan bertanggung jawab, keberanian moral, religiositas, bekerja keras, dan optimisme.
Rancangan Pembukuan Akuntansi Berbasis Excel for Accounting Pada Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah (KJKS)
Authors: Chandra Novrina , Sukartini
Published: March 2021

In order to increase the society empowerment, Government of Padang create a program PKBK-BMT. This program is an integrated activity in order to accelerates poverty reduction, so that thegovernment of Padang form KJKS-BMT in every districts which aims to facilitates the poor society with microfinance and sustainable assistance, so that they can empower themselves. KJKS must convey accountability and financial reports activities to the local government. Therefore it needs accountable, accurate and timely financial statement. Both partners in these activities together are equaly have very good potential business development, but lack in the processing of financial transaction data and in the preparing of qualified financial statement for the decision making process of business development accountability.The results of this activitiy are the design of accounting bookkeeping based on excel for accounting, creating administrators who has ability to operate financial database, analizing and inputting financial transaction on the design of application. Beside, administrators can get the latest financial information at anytime by accessing that application design. The goals are to be known how far this program will run well and if there are some constraints encountered in the field then can immediately discussed with the administrators from both partners.