bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SARS-CoV-2, a possible new oncovirus?
Authors: Knack Rafael , Hanada Taliê Z. B. , Knack Renata S. , Dana Samy , Afonso Gil L. , Omena Thiago , Mayr Kamilla , Knack Ricardo Silvestre
Published: March 2023

CA 72-4 is a tumor marker associated with gastrointestinal, lung and ovarian tumors. The analysis of tumor markers is not usual in COVID-19, since there is no established relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of tumors, but data suggest that 15 percent of all human cancers worldwide may be attributed to viruses. Changes in Ca 72-4 levels were observed in individuals with COVID-19, suggesting a possible oncogenic characteristic of the virus, requiring further attention and investigation.

BACKGROUND: Since the arrival of a new type of coronavirus in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the world has undergone changes due to the pandemic impact caused by the virus. SARS-CoV-2 is mainly related to lung involvement, but gastrointestinal complaints, such as vomiting and diarrhea, have also been reported.
METHODS: We brought a series of cases of patients seen in Brazil, infected by SARS-CoV-2, who had high levels of CA 72.4 during the course of the infection, suggesting a possible oncogenic characteristic of the virus under study.

RESULTS: The described group showed relevant variations in the levels of the tumor marker CA 74-2 after infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The minor variation of the tumor marker was 4% and the highest observed, 7146%.

CONCLUSIONS: Considering that some viruses can induce the tumor process, the analysis of tumor markers after viral infection can be a useful tool in assessing the possible impact on post-pandemic global health scenario.
Legal Analysis of the Disparity Between Indonesia's Legal Basis and Its Implementation in Protecting Human Rights
Authors: Idrus Soleh , Aprita Serlika , Asmara Bima Sena Putra , Putra M. Aidil
Published: March 2023

The power that is held by human rights might be described as fundamental or basic in nature. People are able to more readily violate the rights of others since many people still do not understand how violation cases work. As a result, there are cases of violations that occur at the present time. A qualitative research method that takes an approach based on statutory regulation is the one that was used for this study. According to the findings presented in the conclusion, the protection and maintenance of human rights within the national institutional framework are established in institutions such as the National Women's Commission (Komnas Perempuan), the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), and the Commission on Truth and Reconciliation. These institutions include the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), and the Commission on Truth and Reconciliation (TRC). Despite this, the KKR was dissolved because it was seen to be incapable of performing its duties in an adequate manner.Keywords: Legal Basis; Implementation; Human Rights
A magyar cserkészet mint a hazafias nevelés eszköze
Authors: Lacsny Márton
Published: March 2023

A magyar cserkészet célrendszerét és eszközeit tekintve az ifjúság hazafias nevelését végzi, amely cél- és eszközrendszer jelentős metszethalmazt mutat az állam által is deklarált hazafias nevelési célokkal. Ez jó alkalmat teremt az állam számára, hogy kihasználja a cserkészetben rejlő lehetőségeket és a cserkészmozgalom tevékenységét, az állami célrendszer megvalósítása érdekében. A magyar cserkészetnek vannak bizonyos – a világcserkészettől eltérő – tulajdonságai, amelyek tovább fokozzák a benne rejlő lehetőségeket és még inkább indokolják a mozgalom és a módszer hadtudományi szempontú vizsgálatát. Jelen cikkben arra törekszem, hogy a cserkészet eszközrendszerét a lehető legegyszerűbben leírjam és bemutassam, kiemelve azokat a tulajdonságokat, amelyek a későbbiekben a haderővel való együttműködés szempontrendszerének kutatását megalapozhatják. A cserkészmódszer elemzése a továbbiakban lehetőséget teremthet az állam által végzett hazafias nevelés eszközrendszerének fejlesztésére is.
Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Partners in Health Scale Among Iranian Adults With Chronic Diseases
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saghebi Hooman , Mirzakhani Navid ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi Farshad ,   Elderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rambod Camelia ,   Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Smith David ,   Discipline of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University Margaret Tobin Centre, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, South Australia., Battersby Malcolm ,   Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia., Ghahari Setareh ,   School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Characterizing the psychometric attributes of the Persian variant of partners in health (PIH) in multiple sclerosis (MS), Diabetes, and Low Back Pain (LBP) patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 183 MS, diabetes, and LBP patients (70 male, 113 female) were treated with PIH post-forward-backward translation. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for studying the factor structure. Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s Ω coefficients were used to analyze PIH internal consistency. We used an interclass correlation coefficient to evaluate test-retest reliability. Criterion validity was determined by studying the correlation of PIH and Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36), Diabetes Self-Management Scale (DSMS), and Self-Efficacy in Chronic Disease Self-Management (SES6G). Results: The median age of the participants was 49.73±15.16 years, 113 (61.75%) of them were female, 64 (35.0%) had MS, 66 (36.1%) had diabetes, and 53 (29.0%) had LBP. Content validity was determined across all areas (clarity, relevancy, simplicity) by a content validity index ≥0.82. Additionally, all items were confirmed via a content validity ratio ≥0.78. The outcome of CFA depicts that the statistics presented as model fit were as follows: CFI= 0.938, NFI= 0.899, and RMSEA= 0.085. All PIH items exhibited valid internal consistency (0.886-0.893). The PIH showed sufficient test-retest reliability regarding its corresponding subscales (0.554-0.679). The construct validity was confirmed by the total scores of PIH correlated with the total score of SF-36, SES6G, and DSMS. Discussion: The Persian variant of the PIH showed sufficient validity and reliability as a measure to assess self-management in patients suffering from chronic disease (MS, diabetes, and LBP).
Educational Facial Emotion Recognition in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Clinical Trial Study
Authors:   Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammadi Fateme , Cheraghi Fatemeh ,   Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khazaei Salman ,   Health Sciences Research Center, Health Sciences & Technology Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Seyedi Mahdieh ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Rezaei Mohammad ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mirzaie Fatemeh ,   Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The disability to recognize facial emotions is one of the behavioral problems in autistic children. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of education on the promotion of face recognition. Methods: This single-blind clinical trial study was conducted on children with autism. The participants were allocated with random sampling to the two groups. Autistic children in the intervention group were educated in 10 sessions with 40 facial emotions images, each session lasted 20 min. Autistic children in the control group underwent routine teaching. The assistant researcher completed the Benton questionnaire for each child before and after the study. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS software, version 22. Results: This study showed that education on facial emotions has good effects on the recognition of facial expressions by children with autism. In addition, a significant difference is identified between the two study groups in identifying facial emotions (P<0.001). Discussion: Education to children with autism improved facial emotion identification. Therefore, according to the increase in children with autism all over the world such as in Iran, it seems that caregivers and health managers should review and use our study results for providing a supportive environment to promote recognition emotional states of the face and ultimately to improve the child’s treatment.
Investigating the Work-related Accidents in Iran: Analyzing and Comparing the Factors Associated With the Duration of Absence From Work
Authors:   Center of Excellence for Occupational Health and Research, Center of Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Gholamizadeh Kamran , Tapak Leili ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammadfam Iraj ,   Department of Ergonomics, Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soltanzadeh Ahmad ,   Department of Occupational Health & Safety Engineering, Faculty of Health, Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Work-related accidents as one of the most prominent indicators of safety and health in the industry play an undeniable role in developing and improving the quality of industrial health management. Therefore, their accurate analysis on a large scale is essential. To provide controlling solutions, we aimed to investigate the causes of occupational accidents in Iran for 10 years (2007-2017). Methods: At first, the reports of 10-year work-related accidents were taken from the Social Security Organization, then classified, and entered into SPSS software, version 18.0. Analyses were performed in two stages. Descriptive analyses were initially performed and then multivariate Cox regression was implemented to determine the significance of the effects of the identified factors. Accordingly, six parameters including the cause of the occurrence, gender, type of insurance, time of the accident, marital status, and type of accident were extracted as the effective factors. Next, the effect of each parameter was examined using multivariate Cox regression with a 95% confidence interval. Results: The findings showed that falls and slips (18.3%) and physical strikes (14.6%) were the most common causes of accidents, and carelessness (61.9%) and equipment density (21.1%) had the strongest impact on accidents. Accidents had the highest incidence rate from 9 AM to noon (34.77%). The findings also showed that accident location (P<0.001), cause of the accident (P<0.001), type of insurance (P<0.001), and age (P<0.001) had significant effects on the duration of absence from work. Moreover, the findings demonstrated that the mental condition of workers and workplace design/layout had the strongest impacts on the rate of accidents. Discussion: to control and reduce the risk of occupational accidents, appropriate working situations should be provided.
Sosyal Boyutlarıyla Geçmişten Günümüze Beden Tasarımında Sporun Uluslaşma ve Modernleşme ile İlişkisi
Authors: KURTCEBE Mehmet , POYRAZ Tuğça
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada sosyal bilimlerde giderek daha çok ilgi gören ve beden çalışmaları alanında önde gelen konulardan biri olan sporun uluslaşma ile ilişkisi tarihsel bir düzlemde, modernleşme odağında ele alınmaktadır. Bedene dair benimsenen yaklaşım, bedenin sosyal ilişkilerin taşıyıcısı ve yönlendiricisi olarak edindiği role odaklanmaktadır. Bedene dair bu güncel yaklaşım, spor ve ulus ilişkisinin tarihine odaklanan çalışmalara değinerek sunulmaktadır. Beden ve uluslaşma arasındaki ilişkinin yeniden tanımlanması ile son dönemde pek çok yeni çalışma ortaya konmuştur. Bahsi geçen çalışmalardan önde gelenlerinden hareketle, beden, spor ve uluslaşma ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Söz konusu ilişkinin sıkı bağlarla kurulduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Modernleşme ile ortaya çıkan bedene dair beden eğitimi, sağlık, hijyen, bilim, yönetim gibi alanlara eşlik eden ordu, disiplin, yaşam tarzı gibi alanlardaki yenilikler, devlet ve sporun ilişkisini farklı bir boyuta taşımıştır. Türkiye örneği ele alındığında, beden ve sporun uluslaşma ve modernleşme ile ilişkisi dikkat çekicidir. Türkiye’de modernleşme ile ortaya çıkan dinamiklerin izleri, günümüzde farklı biçimleriyle ulus ve spor ilişkisinde ortaya konmaktadır. Araştırma, Türkiye örneğini incelemesi ve günümüze dair açtığı çerçeve ile bu alana katkı vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
'Dayıcan Napolyon' ve 'Beyaz Kaplan’da Soytarı Figürleri: Quixote Meşkasım ile Picaro Balram
Authors: BALCI BAYKOÇ Funda
Published: March 2023

İyrec-i Pézéşkzâd ve Aravind Adiga modern edebiyatın önemli romancıları arasında sayılmaktadırlar. İyrec-i Pézéşkzâd Dayıcan Napolyon adlı romanında, Aravind Adiga Beyaz Kaplan adlı romanında çeşitli teknikler kullanarak satirik açıdan incelenebilecek eleştirel eserler yazmış ve satirik romanın günümüz ürünlerine birer örnek yaratmışlardır. Romanını çerçeve hikâyelerin etrafında oluşturan Pézéşkzâd, geniş bir arazi üzerinde yan yana bulunan evlerde yaşamakta olan bir aileden ve yaşadıklarından bahseder. Yaşanılanlardan bahsederken bu anlatıların ardındaki çeşitli eleştirileri de satirik bir yöntemle ve karakterleri aracılığıyla işler. Hikâyedeki Meşkasım karakteri olay akışında büyük yer kaplayan Quixote tipi bir soytarı figürüdür. Bu iyi niyetli soytarı, hizmetlisi olduğu Dayıcan ve aile için elinden geleni yapar, onları son derece sever fakat yeri gelince efendileri için bazen efendileri hakkında yalan söylemekten kaçmaz; övgüye ve ilgiye de hayli düşkündür. Beyaz Kaplan ise aslında belirli bir adı olmayan; olay örgüsü içinde birçok isimle okuyucunun karşısına çıkan anlatıcı karakterin anlattığı hayat hikâyesini konu alır. Okurun karşısına daha çok Balram adı ile çıkan anlatıcı karakter, Hindistan’ın kötü düzeninden ve insanlarından oldukça rahatsızdır. Yazar, Hindistan’daki çarpık düzene, sosyal tabakalar arasındaki uçurumlara, yaşamın kalitesizliğine eleştirisini bu karakter üzerinden getirir. Mizahi bir dil kullanarak oluşturduğu Beyaz Kaplan, ülkedeki alt kastlardan biri olan Halwai sınıfından gelen bir çocuk olan Balram’ın dayatılan zavallı yaşantıyı ve hizmetkâr ruhunu kabul etmemesini, zaman içindeki değişimini anlatır. Kendisine dayatılan gelecekten korkan Balram’ın sevdiği ve saygı duyduğu işvereni Bay Ashok’u nasıl öldürdüğünü, bu noktaya nasıl geldiğini ve bu noktadan sonra neler olduğunu aktaran hikâyede birçok satirik unsur bulunmaktadır. İki romanda da bu unsurlar ile açıklanabilecek birçok karakter, birçok tema, birçok dil ile üslup tekniği mevcuttur ve yapılan eleştiriler bu unsurlar üzerinden sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç metinlere bağlı bir inceleme yöntemiyle Dayıcan Napolyon isimli romanda bulunan Meşkasım ve Beyaz Kaplan isimli romanda bulunan Balram karakterlerini satirik özellikleri ile incelemektir.
Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Ana Dilinin “Bilinçli” ve “Yöntemli” Kullanımı
Authors: SEYMEN Aylin
Published: March 2023

Ana dili, karşılaştığımız ilk dildir ve düşünmeyi bu dilde öğreniriz. Ancak konuşmaya başladığımızda diğer dilleri öğrenme fırsatımız olur. Yabancı dil öğretimi tarihinde ana dilinin yabancı dil öğretimindeki rolü konusunda çok farklı görüşler olmuştur. En önemli nokta, ana dilin ya da ana dilinin yabancı dil derslerinde tam olarak nasıl bir rol oynadığıdır. Soru artık sınıfta kullanılıp kullanılmaması değil, sınıfa ne kadar entegre edilmesi gerektiğidir. Ana dilinin yabancı dil edinimini etkileyip etkilemediği ve ne şekilde etkileyeceği ve bu etkinin beraberinde getirdiği olasılıklar ve sınırlamalar hakkında belirsizlikler ve anlaşmazlıklar mevcut. Dillerin "doğru" öğretilmesi, özellikle yabancı dil eğitimi alanında her zaman tartışılan bir konu olmuş ve tarih boyunca da çeşitli yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Yabancı dil eğitiminde karmaşık ve farklı tüm yapıların mantığını anlatabilmek veya öğrenci tarafından anlayabilmesi için ana dili bilgisine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Birey, ana dilinde en azından temel dil becerilerine sahip ve bu nedenle de yeni bir yabancı dil öğrenirken ana dilinden, yabancı dil öğrenme sürecini etkileyen bilişsel bir temel olarak bahsedilebilir. Bu çalışmanın odak noktası, yabancı dil öğretiminde ana dilinin bilinçli kullanımının ne gibi olanaklar açtığı ve öğrenme hedeflerine ulaşılmasına nasıl katkı sağlayabileceği sorularına cevap aramaktadır. Bu, bir yabancı dilin eğitim dili olarak ana dilini kullanılarak öğretilip öğretilmeyeceğinin araştırması değildir. Aksine, yabancı dile ek olarak bilinçli ve yöntemli ana dilini kullanımına izin veren öğretimin, sıklıkla ihtiyaç duyulan, tutarlı bir şekilde tek dilli yabancı dil öğretiminden ne ölçüde daha başarılı olabileceğinin araştırmasıdır.
Selim Nüzhet Gerçek’in 'Meçhul Kuvvetlere Kurban' Romanında Polisiye ve Fantastik Unsurların İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜROVA Ercan
Published: March 2023

Türk matbuatının ilk tarihçisi, ilk derleme müdürü olarak anılan; özellikle basın ve tiyatro tarihine dair öncü çalışmalara imza atmış Selim Nüzhet Gerçek’in edebiyat tarihlerinde adına rastlanmayan romanı Meçhul Kuvvetlere Kurban 1922 yılında İleri gazetesinde yirmi dört bölüm olarak yayımlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı yaklaşık yüz yıldır gölgede kalmış olan bu romanı öncelikle Seval Şahin’in Cinai Meseleler (2017) eserinde incelediği “Osmanlı-Türk Polisiyesinin Özellikleri” çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı da romanın fantastik anlatı türünün belli başlı özellikleri açısından incelenmesi ve önde gelen fantastik yazını düşünürlerinin görüşleri ışığında eserin hangi açıdan bu türe ait olduğunun saptanmasıdır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için Rabkin, Jackson, Todorov ve Atterbery gibi düşünürlerin görüşlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Meçhul Kuvvetlere Kurban romanı üzerine yapılan bu iki boyutlu araştırma sonucunda romanın konusu, karakterleri ve kurgusuyla Osmanlı-Türk edebiyatında polisiye geleneğe bağlanabilecek özgün nitelikte bir eser olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, romanın çeşitli fantastik unsurlar ihtiva etmesi ve fantastik türünün belli başlı niteliklerini taşıması da eserin özgünlüğüne katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Toplumsal Hareketliliğin Ölçülmesi Onun Anlaşılması ve Açıklanması İçin Neden Yeterli Değildir?
Authors: ÇOLAK TÜRE Esra
Published: March 2023

Toplumsal hareketlilik araştırmaları ister sınıf ister gelir isterse de statü konumları arasındaki değişikliği ölçüyor olsun, çoğunlukla survey vasıtasıyla elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analiz marifetiyle analiz edildiği bir literatüre dayanmaktadır. Oysa ki, bireylerin konumları arasındaki değişim süreçleri, belirli değişkenler ve kavramsallaştırmalar vasıtasıyla anlaşılmak için çok fazla karmaşıktır. Bu tür niceliksel analizler toplumsal hareketlilik oranlarını betimlemek bakımından oldukça başarılı olsalar da bu hareketliliği üreten mekanizma ve ilişkileri nedensel olarak açıklamakta teknik ve metodolojik olarak birçok sorunla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu makalede bu sorunlar açıklanarak, baskın araştırma tavrını sorgulamanın ve onun ötesine geçmenin önemi ile niteliksel verilerin toplumsal hareketlilik süreçlerine dair anlayışa yapabilecek olduğu katkının neler olabileceği ifade edilmektedir.
Mimarlık Tarihi Yazınında Tromp ve Sinan Mimarisindeki Ayrıştırıcı Rolü
Authors: TUNCER Serhan
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı mimarisi literatüründe camiler sıklıkla üst örtü kurgusuna göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. Özellikle Mimar Sinan dönemi gibi başından sonuna takip edilebilen dönemlerde bu sınıflandırmalar ana kubbenin taşıyıcı ayak sayısı, ana kubbe desteklerinin sayısı, yönleri ve ana kubbeye geçiş elemanlarına göre çeşitlendirilmektedir. Erken Osmanlı mimarisinde sıklıkla tercih edilmiş bir kubbeye geçiş elemanı olan trompun, literatür genelinde sözlü tasvirlerde ve plan çizimlerinde bir karışıklığa sebep olduğu görülmektedir. Bu karışıklığın yapılacak sınıflandırmalar ya da analizlerde yanlış sonuçlara yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada trompun literatür içindeki tanımlama sorunları araştırılmış ve Mimar Sinan dönemi mimarisindeki yeri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle trompun kökeni ve çalışma prensibi incelenmiş, literatürde sıklıkla tromp ile karıştırıldığı görülen yarım kubbe ve pandantifin de çalışma prensipleri araştırılarak karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Devamında trompun klasik dönem Osmanlı mimarisi literatüründe nasıl tanımlandığı, tromp geçişli olarak tanımlanan yapıların bu çalışmada yapılan tanımlamalara uygun olup olmadığı ve yapılan bu tanımların yayınlardaki plan çizimlerine nasıl yansıdığı araştırılmıştır. Plan çizimlerindeki tasvir hataları, yersel lazer tarayıcı kullanılarak elde edilmiş nokta bulutları üzerinden alınan kesitlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında tromp geçişli yapıların Mimar Sinan yapıları arasında ayrı bir tip olarak değerlendirilmesinin gerektiği ve bu durumun “tarihselci yaklaşım” kavramı kapsamında değerlendirilebileceği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF ENGINEERING PREPARATION OF TERRITORIES OF CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OBJECTS
Authors: Batbaatar Munkhzul , Slepnev Pavel A.
Published: March 2023

On the basis of experience in designing engineering preparation of territories of civil construction objects, the criteria for selecting their types depending on the tasks to be solved have been established. It has been determined, that implementation of innovative solutions for earth bed construction should be closely connected with development of mathematical description or modeling, allowing to estimate efficiency of influence of engineering preparation measures on provision of reliability, strength and safety of territories of transport constructions placement, built on grounds from structurally unstable soils.
APPLICATION OF MULTIPOINT PLATFORM FOUNDATIONS MADE OF CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER IN PERMAFROST CONDITIONS OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY
Authors: Bubenchikov Eduard A. , Sergunicheva Elena M.
Published: March 2023

The article considers the possibility of designing spatial multi-point foundations on permafrost soils of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Solutions are proposed to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, as well as solutions to the problem of increasing the temperature of permafrost soil. Examples of innovative multi-point foundations are given. As one of the innovative examples, a spatial foundation platform based on glued profiled timber is proposed, which is a promising constructive solution for foundations used in construction in the northern regions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Wood is an environmentally friendly material and has a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, which significantly increases the energy efficiency of the building as a whole. The use of wooden structures reduces logistics costs due to their transportability. In addition, due to the increased prefabrication of prefabricated wooden structures, the speed of construction is significantly increased.
Identification of types of primary school teachers depending on their ethnic culture
Authors:   Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University, Krezhevskikh Olga V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The ethnoculture of a teacher is the most important factor in the development of intercultural dialogue. The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities of ethnoculture among elementary school teachers in the regions of Russia. Research methods. The main method of studying the peculiarities of the ethnoculture of teachers was a semi-structured in-depth interview, implemented in the process of direct communication with primary school teachers of the Chuvash Republic, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Kurgan region (32 teachers), in the future the data were subjected to typological analysis. Results. A feature of the ethno-culture of teachers is the division into types. The typology of teachers, depending on their ethno-culture, includes five types: "keepers of ethno-cultural dialogue" characterizes a deep understanding of the need for intercultural exchange among representatives of different cultures, respect and internal acceptance of national traditions, customs, religious differences; "translator of the ethnoculture of the region" is distinguished by a high degree of manifestation of internal personal attitude to the ethnoculture of the region, an active desire to broadcast personal ethnopedagogical experience; The "admirer of ethnoculture" is respectful and interested in the ethnoculture of the region, but is not ready to broadcast it and actively apply it in the educational process; the "supporter of the unified content of education for all ethnic groups" denies the importance of ethnopedagogization of the educational process of a modern school, and the "disappointed" do not see the point in it. From the previous feature, another characteristic of the ethno–culture of teachers follows – the unevenness of its distribution in the educational space of Russia. Conclusion. Quantitative research methods are not enough to study the ethno-culture of teachers, since ethno-culture is an existential and personal phenomenon, and the emotional and verbal reactions of respondents make it possible to describe those features of the ethno-culture of the teacher that were previously hidden from the researcher. The recorded difference in the positions of teachers in the field of ethnoculture proves the need for comprehensive and targeted work with existing types. It is assumed that the developed typology can be attributed not only to the teachers of Russia, but also to the teachers of the world community.
The image of academic dishonesty through the eyes of students: an analysis of videos
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Bylyeva Daria S. , Kuznetsov Dmitry I. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Lobatyuk Victoria V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Nam Tatiana A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Academic dishonesty impedes the achievement of the goals of education, depriving the meaning of the procedure for monitoring the knowledge and skills of students. The purpose of the article is to identify the place of cheating in the life of a student, its features and specifics. Materials and methods. The study involved 225 1-2 year students of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University who created their own videos on academic dishonesty. Research methods: semiotic and pedagogical-phenomenological analysis, video ethnography and pedagogical interpretation. Research results. Almost all the videos are so-called "sketches from nature", where the main character is a cheater himself. The plot of most of the videos is a classic semiotic scheme of overcoming obstacles with the help of a magical artifact. Analysis of the content of the videos shows that there are opportunities for academic cheating in the school and university environment. It is a social norm. Cheating appears as a logical consequence of an insufficient level of training, which happens out of having difficulties or not willing to spend a lot of time on it. The condemnation of academic dishonesty, which is present in most videos, does not reflect the ethical side of the issue. It instead demonstrates the consequences of cheating as a problem in the learning process or later life due to lack of knowledge. Conclusion. Analysis of the content of the videos shows that academic dishonesty is a common phenomenon in the school and university environment. The authors demonstrate excellent knowledge of the existing forms and methods of cheating, sometimes offering unusual creative forms of it. They also demonstrate the social approval of cheating from fellow students. Moreover, students are always ready to help in cheating and sometimes they can oppose the teacher in an organized way. Academic dishonesty is considered utilitarian. It seems to be a routine solution to the current problem. The analysis of the video shows that students consider incentive element as the key reason for the behaviour leading to academic dishonesty. And there is potential for solving the problem in the cooperation of teachers and students.
СТАТИСТИКА ОБЛІКУ ДОХОДІВ І ВИТРАТ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ СФЕРИ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ
Authors: Малюга Людмила , Гоменюк Марина , Пархоменко Людмила
Published: March 2023

Одним з ключових аспектів ефективного управління фінансами є облік доходів та витрат. Використання статистики обліку фінансових результатів є важливим інструментом управління підприємствами готельно-ресторанної сфери. Цей інструмент дозволяє збирати та аналізувати фінансову інформацію про підприємство, контролювати його фінансову діяльність. У зв'язку з цим, статистика обліку доходів і витрат стає дедалі більш важливою для підприємств цієї галузі. У цій науковій статті розглядається проблема ведення статистики обліку доходів і витрат в управлінні підприємствами сфери обслуговування. Автори аналізують методи і підходи, які використовуються для збору та аналізу фінансових даних, а також розглядають питання щодо використання отриманих результатів для прийняття управлінських рішень. Описані в статті підходи можуть бути корисні для підприємств сфери обслуговування, які мають намір покращити свої фінансові результати та ефективність управління.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТЕРМІНУ «ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ» У ЗАКОНОДАВЧИХ АКТАХ І ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛАХ
Authors: Пугаченко Ольга , Зарудна Наталія , Кундеус Олександр
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто визначення термінів «документооборот» і «документообіг» у 46 джерелах (5 – правовстановлюючі акти і 41 – літературне джерело). Дослідження базувалось на використанні загальнонаукових методів: системний, логічний, аналіз, індукція, дедукція, а також із використанням методів теоретичного узагальнення, класифікації і групування. З’ясовано, що до 19.07.2022 р. на законодавчому рівні визначення терміну «документооборот» було відсутнє та переважно використовувалось поняття «документообіг». У літературних джерелах також переважало використання терміну «документообіг» (90% досліджених джерел), проте розглядали його і як «процес», і як «систему», і як «шлях», і як «просування» тощо, проте, незважаючи на розмаїття використання інтерпретацій, зміст документообігу в 73% полягає саме у русі документів. Декларування в Законі України «Про бухгалтерський облік та фінансову звітність в Україні» визначення терміну «документооборот» має покласти край щодо спірності й доречності його використання та встановити його зміст як рух первинних документів з моменту їх складання підприємством або одержання від інших підприємств до передавання на зберігання в архів після прийняття до обліку.
ОБЛІКОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ СПОРУДЖЕННЯ ЖИТЛА ЧЕРЕЗ ФОНДИ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ БУДІВНИЦТВА
Authors: Сороковий Павло
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано динаміку фінансування житлового будівництва в Україні та встановлено, що основним його джерелом є кошти населення. Визначено імперативно дозволені механізми залучення від населення коштів на будівництво житла та емпірично доведено, що найпопулярнішим з них упродовж останніх понад 10 років є фонди фінансування будівництва. Досліджено економічний механізм функціонування фондів фінансування будівництва, визначено його суб’єктів та наведено їх характеристику. Розкрито передумови, переваги і недоліки запровадження механізму залучення коштів на спорудження житла через фонди фінансування будівництва. Проаналізовано особливості методики й організації бухгалтерського обліку майна і капіталу фондів фінансування будівництва, доведено методично-організаційний зв'язок між системою бухгалтерського обліку фонду фінансування будівництва та внутрішньою системою обліку його управителя.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗНАННЄВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ У ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ МЕНЕДЖЕРА
Authors: Кравчук Ірина , Присяжнюк Оксана , Лавриненко Світлана
Published: March 2023

В статті досліджено процеси формування знаннєвого потенціалу адміністрування у системі адміністративного механізму управління, що забезпечується професійно-технологічними координація ми, здійснюються на засадах креативних управлінських рішень та зумовлюють формування організаційної культури та потенціалу знань. Аргументовано доцільність впровадження алгоритму формування знаннєвого потенціалу адміністрування організації у практику управління, оскільки представлена алгоритмічна послідовність пов’язує алгоритми мисленнєвої активності в процесі прийняття управлінських рішень із алгоритмами делегування повноважень на засадах виконання адміністративних функцій, що зумовлює удосконалення адміністративного механізму та його підтримуючих чинників – організаційних комунікацій, діджитал-платформ адміністрування, знаннєвого середовища організаційної культури.
Factors Influencing Interest in Buying the Shopee Marketplace During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yustika Rita , Putra Awang Darmawan , Pasaribu Popy Novita
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes consumer buying behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic which had an impact on people's lives, especially economic conditions. To avoid the spread of the coronavirus, the government implements provisions for completing community life activities, on the other hand, people who are faced with risk factors avoid direct transactions. The impact felt by the community is the limitation of direct spending to meet daily needs, so people switch from shopping directly to shopping in the marketplace. This research examines the impact of the crisis during the pandemic on the purchasing behavior of marketplace Shopee consumers. This paper is based on the results of a quantitative analysis involving 100 respondents in Bogor and its surroundings. This study was conducted in November 2022. Partial and simultaneous data analysis showed that the independent variable perceived usefulness, perceived severity of the covid pandemic, perceived risk management, and perceived trust had a significant influence on the variable purchase intention (Y) at the Shopee marketplace during the pandemic. at Bogor. The results of the summary model test obtained a coefficient of determination of 0.463 which implies that the model can explain the intention to buy the Shopee market place 46.3%. Partial results show that perceived trust and perceived usefulness significantly influence shopping intentions using the Shopee marketplace in Bogor
ACCIÓN COLECTIVA DE ACREEDORES FRENTE A LOS COSTOS DE EXTERNALIDAD Y OBSTRUCCIÓN
Authors: Carrasco Delgado Nicolás Ignacio Ariel
Published: March 2023

Este artículo busca relacionar dos temáticas que son relevantes para entender las alternativas procesales que surgen en la acción colectiva de los acreedores cuando se enfrentan los distintos acreedores persiguiendo el pago de sus acreencias respecto del patrimonio del deudor común. Al respecto, la legislación contempla distintas vías para encausar esa acción colectiva. Sin embargo, en el contexto de lo anterior, surgen dos clases de costos que afectan la obtención de un resultado eficiente, entendiendo por tal el escenario que minimiza los costos que asumen acreedores, deudor y el sistema de justicia para alcanzar un destino adecuado de los recursos del deudor. Se trata de los costos de externalidad y obstrucción. La forma en que aparecen esos costos en la legislación chilena y ciertas propuestas de solución, serán la materia principal de análisis en este trabajo.
Perancangan dan Manajemen Mail Server dengan Menggunakan Exchange Server
Authors: Hariyadi  , Giatman M. , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Effendi Hansi
Published: March 2023

In general, a lot of work is done by computerization, be it in the corporate environment or in the world of education. This development can be seen from the software side (software) including the operating system and applications that can be run on it, and so is the hardware (hardware), with this research Knowing the traffic, data capacity when sent by the user: creating high security public folders on this system, building mail servers for multiple users, so that there is high security in public folders development of mail servers followed by an active directory which can be set on the domain controller so that user contact information is easily known, this system can monitor traffic, data capacity, user sending.
An integrated Machine Learning Model for Manufacturing industry
Authors: Mulongo Yves
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the process of developing services based on machine learning technologies in a manufacturing environment context. Over the past decade,  there has been a resurgence of interest in technology, with prominent technology business organisations and several start-ups incorporating it into their operations. The technology's widespread applications capacity for obtaining a competitive advantage, combined with the prospect of task automation for increased operational efficiency, renders it a significant resource for large corporations. Yet, the rate at which most of manufacturing firms are implementing Machine Learning services into their operations is very insignificant. Technical expertise has dominated study in this field, with minimal participation from other areas. Thus, the goal of this article is to identify the development benefits of Machine Learning services and to provide a process model for their deployment, based on service development and value theory.
Penilaian Investasi Teknologi Informasi STMIK Indonesia Padang Menggunakan Val IT Framework 2.0 Domain Investment Management (IM)
Authors: Gusman Anisya , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Nasiri Asro
Published: March 2023

IT investment is an investment that can be made to increase resources from IT expenses by utilizing these expenditures to achieve the expected value. In measuring IT values in a business context, one methodology that can be used is Val IT. Val IT has three domains, one of which is Investment Management (IM). The results obtained at STMIK Indonesia Padang in developing and evaluating the concept of business case programs are still at level 2 where this means the campus has built a business case but is still unclear. But overall, STMIK Indonesia Padang is at level 3 where this is at the defined level so that STMIK Indonesia Padang is increasingly aware of the importance of managing changes and procedures carried out have been passed, documented and communicated. But at the implementation stage it is still individual.
Analisis Pilkada Medan pada Sosial Media Menggunakan Analisis Sentimen dan Social Network Analyisis
Authors: Anam M. Khairul , Firdaus Muhammad Bambang , Fitri Triyani Arita , Lusiana  , Agustin Wirta , Agustin
Published: March 2023

The simultaneous regional head elections were over, but during the campaign until it was decided to become regional head there were many comments, both pro and contra. The city of Medan is one of the regions that will hold the 2020 ELECTION during the pandemic. The Medan City Election has decided that the pair Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman have won. This victory certainly gets a variety of comments on social media, especially Twitter. This study conducts sentiment analysis to see the sentiment that occurs, namely seeing negative, positive, or neutral comments. This sentiment analysis uses two methods to see the resulting accuracy, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). This study also looks at the interactions that occur using Social Network Analysis (SNA). In addition to sentiment analysis and SNA, this study also looks at the existence of BOT accounts used in the #PilkadaMedan. The results obtained from the sentiment analysis show that NBC has the highest accuracy, which is 81, 72% with a data proportion of 90:10. Then on SNA, the @YanHarahap account got the highest nodes, namely 911 nodes. Then from 10326 tweets, 11% were suspected of being BOT by the DroneEmprit Academic system.
ESRGAN untuk Memperbesar Resolusi pada Citra Bangunan
Authors: Sulaeman Agus , Rauda Ramdania Diena , Adzkia Muhammad Fasya
Published: March 2023

In the current era of technology, photos are an important existence for modern society where with photos we can get a lot of information. Quality photos must have a good resolution and level of sharpness, but sometimes the photos obtained are sometimes not satisfied, especially in the resolution section where there are some photos with low resolution. With the use of ESRGAN photos that have low resolutions can be increased so that the resolution without reducing the quality of the photo significantly.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori Pada Sistem Prediksi Pemesanan Spanduk Di Percetakan Cipta Aksara 3 Pagaralam
Authors: Arif Alfis
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to implement a Banner Ordering Prediction System Using the Apriori Algorithm at Pagar Alam 3 Pagar Alam Cipta Aksara Printing. At Pagar Alam 3 Pagar Alam Cipta Aksara Printing, a problem was found, namely the difficulty in controlling the available banner-making production materials. When there are banner materials that are often purchased out of stock at the printing press, the printing owner must re-stock the materials and it takes a long time to provide the materials. With the Banner Ordering Prediction System Using the Apriori Algorithm, it was found that the association rules if consumers order 340 ingredients then consumers will order 280 ingredients with a 100% confidence value, if consumers order 280 materials & x-banners then consumers will order 280 ingredients with a confidence value of 100 %, the item if the consumer orders the sticker material, the consumer will order the material 280 with a confidence value of 93.10%, the item if the consumer orders the material 400 then the consumer will order the material 280 with a confidence value of 86.67% and the item if the consumer orders the material 280 then the consumer will order sticker material with a confidence value of 51.92%. With this system, it is hoped that it will simplify the process of providing material for making banners in the future. The system testing method uses Black Box Testing by testing input, output, update, delete, and button functions, with valid (appropriate) results.
Analisa Penjualan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Hadi Febri , Diana Yusvi , Meta Monanda Rio
Published: March 2023

Garbage is leftover material that is no longer used from daily human activities. The Garbage Bank system is currently still manual in nature such as buying and selling waste from the Bengkalis community, waste price lists, types of waste and grouping waste categories. As a solution to these problems, the author builds a Software Design to digitize the previous system which was done manually. In this study the research methodology used is the Kanban method. In making this application the programming language used is PHP Framework Codeigniter, and MYSQL as a data storage area. With this application, it can help the Waste Bank to buy waste easily, safely and more efficiently.
Evaluation of Audio Steganography To Embed Image Files Using Encryption and Snappy Compression
Authors: Ilham Firman Ashari
Published: March 2023

Images are messages that can be kept secret, so security measures are needed. Techniques that can be used are cryptography and steganography. Steganography can be combined with cryptography to increase security. Images have a relatively large size; Therefore, a compression algorithm is needed. The compression algorithm used is lossless compression. MP3 audio is used as the cover media because it is the most popular audio file. In this study, aspects of imperceptibility, fidelity, recovery, payload, and robustness will be evaluated. The imperceptibility aspect is carried out by observing the RGB Histogram of the image and the audio frequency spectrum, the test results show that there is no significant difference between the audio before and after the image message is inserted. In the fidelity aspect, the PSNR result is above 30 dB. In the payload aspect, the file size after being encrypted with AES and RC4 is larger than just encoded using the base64 encoder. From the recovery aspect, the test results show a BER value of 0. Testing the robustness aspect by manipulating the bitrate, channel mode, and sample frequency, the test results show that the message cannot be extracted.
Implementasi Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Virtual Reality untuk Pendidikan Kedokteran
Authors: Al Hafidz Ilham Achmad , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Muhammad Udin Harun Al Rasyid  , Rizqi Putri Nourma Budiarti  , Rachma Rizqina Mardhotillah  , Rizki Amalia  , Evianita Dewi Fajrianti  , Naufal Adi Satrio  , Amma Liesvarastranta Haz
Published: March 2023

The Corona-Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted all levels of society and has disrupted all aspects of life, including education. On the other hand, the current crisis is rekindling the need for online learning opportunities and virtual education programs. Most medical schools have responded to this by turning to online or video-based learning. In the face of a pandemic, maintaining standards in medical education, keeping clinical knowledge on track, and minimizing assessment disruptions are complex tasks to complete. This new environment requires adaptation to prepare future doctors for their roles better. This research will implement an immersive medical learning platform by integrating the real immersive experience of Virtual Reality (VR) into medical education. The use of VR in this study has given satisfaction to users through the PIECES framework analysis by getting a score between 3.9 - 4.2 from the measurement of user satisfaction which means that users are satisfied with the offerings and services of this platform.
Perancangan Alat Pemberi Pakan Ikan Otomatis dengan RTC DS3231 Berbasis Microcontroller Arduino Uno
Authors: Yuda Febryanto  , Teuku Radillah  , Kiki Ameliza
Published: March 2023

Fish feed is a mixture of various food ingredients (commonly called raw materials), both vegetable and animal, which are processed in such a way that they are easy to eat and digest as well as a source of nutrition for fish that can produce. energy for their lives. Fish farming is a hobby that many people enjoy from the past until now because of its easy care and maintenance. It's just difficult when a person travels for a long time to several days and thinks of feeding his pet fish. This research was designed with library methods and practical methods. The result of this research is that by making a tool that can make it easier for someone to feed, then the time it takes for the tool to provide 2.4 grams of feed is 1 second. with this automatic feeding tool it can make it easier for ornamental fish fans in feeding fish from manual system moved to automatic system.