bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Students’ Motivation and Grit As Predictors on Reading Achievement
Authors: Tiabarte Aulyahaq
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between students' reading motivation and their reading achievement, as well as the relationship between students' grit and their reading achievement. Additionally, this study aims to explore the interplay among students' motivation, grit, and reading achievement. In this research, the researcher employed two types of motivation: intrinsic and extrinsic, and two types of grit: consistency of interest and perseverance of effort. This research is a quantitative correlational study with the population consisting of fifty-five students in the sixth semester of the S1 English Study Program Regular A of Tanjungpura University in Pontianak in the academic year of 2021/2022 who already took two reading courses (intensive reading and reading skill development) on their past semesters. Data were collected using questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of 40 reading motivation items and 8 grit items on a 4 Likert scale ranging from “Very Different from Me” to “A lot Like Me”. Based on the research findings, there is a correlation with reading achievement (r= 0.551). There exists a positive connection (r=0.748) among grit and reading achievement. Additionally, it is noteworthy that there exists a good association between an individual's motivation to read and their level of perseverance and passion towards achieving success in reading (r=0.758). The study's major findings indicate a favorable correlation between the motivation and grit of great performers. There exists a positive correlation between an individual's level of motivation and grit and their level of achievement.
PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PERKEBUNAN BUAH LANGSAT DI DESA PUNGGUR KECIL KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Siti Zuleha
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the challenges and obstacles to implementing zakat from langsat fruit plantations in Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District and to find out and analyze efforts to increase the implementation of zakat on langsat fruit plantations in Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. This research method uses qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research is located in Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. Those who were directly involved as primary data sources here were respondents consisting of the Head of Pungur Kecil Village, Religious Figures, Mosque Administrators, Langsat fruit farmers in Punggur Kecil Village, and the Head of Baitulmal Indonesia Munzalan in Punggur Kecil Village, sources who directly provided data to data collector. Secondary data sources here are journal data, theses, books, the internet, information from the local community, as well as other data that supports this research related to zakat, especially zakat from langsat fruit plantations. The research results show: Lack of public knowledge about the obligations and procedures for paying plantation zakat; The level of public awareness is still low; There are differences of opinion regarding the obligation to pay zakat on langsat fruit plantations; The role of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) is not yet optimal; making several efforts to increase the professionalism of zakat organizing institutions in local villages, transparent and targeted distribution of zakat funds by zakat organizers, unifying perceptions regarding zakat law on langsat fruit plantations, creating empowerment programs so that the distribution of zakat on plantations is not only consumptive but can become zakat productive. ongoing socialization and education, both from zakat institutions to the community and local religious leaders.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Masjid Suatu Kajian: Aktivitas Keagamaan Untuk Mengoptimalkan Peran dan Fungsi Masjid
Authors: Muh Alfian Hayadi  , Muh Nasrun  , Muh Arqam Harbi  , Sam'un Mukramin
Published: May 2024

Mosques are one of the important institutions in the Islamic religion and have a major role in the lives of Muslims. Apart from being a place of worship, explore the use of mosque space in religious activities. Observing the Nur Ichsan Mosque, District Land Office. Gowa, this research highlights the role of social, religious education, as well as the importance of the role and function of mosques in Muslim society. Field research with a qualitative approach, involving observations, interviews and case studies at the Nur Ichsan Mosque. Data analysis was carried out to understand the use of mosque space and the role of administrators in increasing religious activities. Highlighting the mosque space as the main center of worship, its social role, religious education, and the importance of mosque administrators in optimizing the function of the mosque. The paper review supports discussion of the central role of mosques in Islam and management strategies to maximize the role of mosques. Mosques have a central role in religious activities, religious education and social welfare. Through the case study of the Nur Ichsan Mosque, this conclusion supports the use of mosque space as a center for activities that are beneficial for Muslims and society. This journal discusses the importance of utilizing mosque space for religious activities as well as the role of effective management in maximizing the function of mosques in society.
Pemikiran Islam Tentang Jiwa Dalam Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Sri Nilawati  , Mahmuddin  , Andi Aderus
Published: May 2024

Discussions about the soul (al-nafs) in the context of the Islamic world have begun since the emergence of Islamic thinkers in history. The soul is considered unimportant in Islamic teachings because the Koran states that the soul is God's business. This research adopts qualitative research methods with a focus on exploring Islamic thought regarding aspects of the soul in the context of Islamic thought. The library research approach is used as a data collection method, utilizing written works which include research results, publications and related literature that have a correlation with the research object. Research findings indicate that in the Qur'an, the word "al-nafs" (soul) is sometimes interpreted as spirit, indicating that the soul originates from the spirit. The spirit is considered the essence, while the soul is part of the spirit. Muslim philosophers contributed to understanding the soul, describing it as a spiritual substance with its own role and function. This journal also discusses the Koran's view of the soul, considering the role of ethics, morality, and the relationship between the soul and God in achieving soul perfection and eternal happiness in the afterlife.
Inovasi Kurikulum Pengembangan Metode Demontrasi Dalam Praktik Qurban di SMK
Authors: Komariah Cucu , Nurhakim Aam , Al Fajar Fahrurroji Firman , Badruddin Badruddin , Yulianti Qiqi Zakiah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop curriculum innovation through demonstration methods in the practice of qurban in vocational schools. The background of this research is the lack of ability and skills of vocational school students in cutting qurbani. The methodology used is narrative qualitative with literature study. This research emphasizes the importance of reading and writing literacy, which includes the ability to read, write, search, browse, process and understand information in order to analyze and respond to written texts, as well as to achieve goals, develop students' understanding and potential. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the demonstration method in the practice of qurban in vocational schools. The results of the research show that vocational school students can recite prayers when slaughtering sacrificial animals, understand and carry out the terms of sacrifice, as well as practical skills such as slicing animal skin, cleaning the stomach, cutting ivory, grouping and weighing sacrificial meat, and distributing it to those entitled to it. Apart from that, this method also increases students' faith and piety, and instills values from the story of Prophet Ismail As. and Prophet Ibrahim As. The demonstration method has proven effective in increasing students' understanding and skills regarding sacrifice, as well as in fostering positive social and religious attitudes.
Analisis Swot dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Al Masithoh Silvinatin
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is that the Al-Qur'an is a holy book that contains various solutions to all problems in life. Thousands of verses in it can be used as a guide to life, in accordance with the name of the Al-Quran, namely "al-Huda" which means guidance. Guidelines for humans in dealing with various kinds of problems in everyday life. Sticking to the Koran can keep people away from feelings of despair and distress. In order for humans to be able to control themselves, it is appropriate for us to be able to understand the contents and contents of the verses of the Koran by studying them. By using the maudlu'I method, namely understanding the Al-Qur'an based on a theme. This can make it easier to connect the verses of the Koran with everyday life. The type of research used is library research, where the data is mostly sourced from literature, books and scientific works related to the theme. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that humans have four components inherent in them. Namely strengths, weaknesses, exploiting opportunities and awareness of threats. If humans are aware and can control the four components above, then they will live this life well.
Intellectual Deepening Influences the Development and Expression of Introversion
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Henrique dos Santos Nascimento Flávio , Ernesto dos Reis Lima Carlos , Pereira Neves Rodrigo Fernandes , Resende da Silva Simone Costa , Oliveira Zappalá Luiza
Published: May 2024

This scholarly investigation delves into the neurological interplay between enhanced intellectual engagement and social interaction preferences, focusing on the critical role of specific brain regions and neurotransmitter modulation. Activation patterns in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, particularly influenced by neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, are explored in relation to their impact on memory enhancement and social motivation. Elevated activity in these brain areas can enhance retention of intellectually stimulating stimuli, potentially fostering social isolation. This research elucidates the neurochemical variations that influence social engagement capacities and clarifies the underlying biological mechanisms predisposing highly intellectual individuals to favor isolation over less stimulating social interactions. This study aims to deepen the understanding of how neuroanatomical and neurochemical dynamics shape introverted behaviors and preference for solitary activities, thereby influencing social integration processes.
Five Issues on Confucian-Christian Dialogue
Authors: Huang Paulos
Published: May 2024

Based on professor Tian Wei’s masterpiece, Christianity and Confucianism: Two Models of Religious Existential Ethics, five issues on Confucian-Dialogue are especially discussed in this article: “Christian concept of God and Confucian concept of Heaven's Mandate" involves discussions on theology and anthropology, “Christian doctrine of original sin and Confucian doctrine of innate goodness, “Christian doctrine of salvation through God’s grace and Confucian doctrine of self-cultivation through human effort" involves discussions on soteriology and ethics, “Christian concept of divine love and Confucian concept of benevolence" still fundamentally involves soteriology and ethics, and “Christian hope of eternal life and Confucian pursuit of immortality" fundamentally involves eschatology.
The moderating role of professional commitment in the relationship between time budget pressure and sustainable audit quality: The mediating role of professional skepticism
Authors: Ali Al-Rawashdeh Hani , Nayef Zureigat Bilal , Habis Alrawashedh Nahed , Rabie Ala’ , Zraqat Omar , Fuad Hussien Lina , Zureigat Qasim , Alrashidi Mousa
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to identify the relationship between time budget pressure and the quality of external auditing in the Jordanian environment through the mediating role of professional skepticism. The moderating role of external auditors' professional commitment in this relationship was tested. The study population consisted of certified Jordanian accountants. 234 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. The study indicated that certified Jordanian accountants are subject to a high level of pressure, in addition to having a high level of audit quality and professional skepticism, and they are professionally committed. The results of the analysis also indicated that high professional skepticism affects the quality of the external audit and that there is an impact of time budget pressure on the quality of the audit, as the pressure of deadlines for preparing audit reports reduces the level of professional skepticism practiced by external auditors in Jordan. The results also indicated that auditors' professional commitment moderates the relationship between time budget pressure, the level of professional skepticism, and audit quality. Interestingly, there is no moderating role for professional commitment in the relationship between professional skepticism and the quality of external auditing in Jordan. This study emphasizes the need for auditors to maintain professional skepticism when exposed to pressures, including time budget pressure, in order to produce high-quality audit reports.
Expert Group Meeting on the Accountability of Powerful Private Actors in Global Health
Authors:   UNU-IIGH
Published: May 2024

As part of a new programme of work on power and accountability linked to its 2024-2029 strategy, UNU-IIGH organised a closed Expert Group Meeting on the Accountability of Powerful Private Actors in Global Health at Oxfam House, Oxford, United Kingdom, in November 2023. The meeting was conducted over 10 sessions across 2.5 days.
Possibilities of backward walking application in the rehabilitation of patients with gonarthrosis: review
Authors: Klemenov Alexey V.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Osteoarthritis of the knee joint or gonarthrosis (GA) is one of the most common joint pathologies. The medical and social significance of GA is associated with its high prevalence and a significant percentage of premature disability and a significant deterioration in the quality of life due to persistent pain syndrome. Modern treatment of patients with GA includes a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods; physical therapy is the leading method of non-drug therapy. By now, a number of studies have been conducted to research the effectiveness of backward walking (BW) in people with GA.
AIM. Analysis of scientific data on the possibilities of using BW in the rehabilitation of patients with GA.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A systematic search of literary sources by keywords was carried out: “backward walking”, “gonarthrosis”, “knee osteoarthritis”, “knee joint”, “rehabilitation”, “physical therapy”.
DISCUSSION. Recently, backward locomotion is increasingly used in medicine. Kinetic and kinematic analysis during BW showed a number of advantages over the usual method of movement, which can be successfully used for rehabilitation of patients with GA. BW is associated with less overload on knee joints. It is also one of the few natural ways of strengthening the quadriceps. It prevents excessive stretching of the anterior cruciate ligament and improves the stability of the knee joint. BW leads to a more cardiovascular and respiratory load and a more significant aerobic and anaerobic capacity of the organism compared with forward walking at similar parameters of physical activity.
CONCLUSION. There is evidence that adding BW to conventional physiotherapy treatment may further reduce pain, functional disability and improve the strength of the quadriceps muscles.
A pesquisa científica e as tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem: caminhos para uma metodologia ativa
Authors: Viana André Luis Pullig , Lopes Gabriel Cesar Dias , Silva Rômulo Terminelis da , Soares Dulcilene Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A partir da cultura tecnológica vigente, tornou-se imperativo o uso de metodologias de ensino adequadas à realidade digital em que nos encontramos, tais como as metodologias ativas. Não obstante, o termo metodologia ativa não quer dizer, necessariamente, recurso tecnológico novo. Entendemos esse conceito como prática pedagógica que coloca o aluno como protagonista no ato de aprender. Assim sendo, entendemos a pesquisa científica como metodologia ativa. Assim, neste trabalho, iremos refletir sobre o papel da pesquisa científica e das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sob o escopo das metodologias ativas. Objetivo: Nosso objetivo geral é responder se a pesquisa científica, aliada às tecnologais digitais, pode ser utilizada como metodologia ativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os objetivos específicos são: a) discorrer sobre as tecnologias digitais a serviço do processo de ensino-aprendizagem; b) apresentar pressupostos acerca das tecnologias digitais e metodologias ativas; e c) Defender a pesquisa científica como metodologia ativa. Método: O artigo está pautado em pesquisa de natureza básica com abordagem qualitativa, de cunho exploratório-descritivo, com revisão bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A intersecção da investigação científica, das tecnologias digitais e das metodologias ativas surge como uma abordagem promissora para enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa científica permite que alunos e professores aprofundem conhecimentos que estimulam o pensamento crítico e reflexivo. Conclusões: A pesquisa científica pode ser considerada uma metodologia ativa porque por meio dela tanto alunos quanto professores são protagonistas no ato de aprender e de pensar criticamente, a fim de resolver problemas.
AI-Driven School Management System: A React-Based Web Application Enhancing Educational Administration and Student Performance Analytics
Authors: Dwivedi Anupam , Dsouza Michelle , Aggarwal Ankita
Published: May 2024

This research presents the development and implementation of an AI-Driven School Management System, a comprehensive React-based web application designed to transform educational administration and enhance student performance analytics. The primary aim of this system is to streamline administrative tasks, improve navigation efficiency within the application, and provide sophisticated analytical tools that leverage AI to monitor and predict student performance trends. The methodology employed involves the integration of React for dynamic user interface design, coupled with advanced AI algorithms that process and analyze student data for actionable insights. Key findings from the deployment of this system indicate a significant reduction in administrative overhead, improved user experience for staff and students, and a marked increase in the accuracy and relevance of performance analytics provided by the AI. These enhancements have demonstrated potential benefits in educational settings by aiding decision-making processes, personalizing learning experiences, and optimizing operational efficiency. The system not only addresses existing gaps in traditional school management software but also sets a precedent for future advancements in the integration of AI technologies in educational administration.
Method of Recycling Integrated Circuits from Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Lingras Sushant
Published: May 2024

This document presents a method for recycling integrated circuits (ICs) from used printed circuit boards (PCBs), providing detailed steps for identification, screening, preconditioning, and testing of target devices. The method aims to salvage functional ICs from discarded PCBs, reducing electronic waste and promoting environmental sustainability. Additionally, it outlines the construction of new PCBs using the recycled ICs, contributing to resource conservation and efficient electronic component utilization.
Resilience during the Pandemic: A Teacher’s Recollection
Authors: CUTAY BEVERLY R.
Published: May 2024

This study unfolded the experiences of the teachers of Talomo District, Davao City on how they practiced resiliency during the pandemic. There were eight (8) teachers who participated in the study. This study made use of a phenomenological approach to extract the ideas of the participants. The participants were purposely selected as representatives from the group of school teachers in the same division. The virtual in-depth-interview was employed to gather some information as regards to their respective experiences on maintaining resiliency despite the challenges on teaching profession during the pandemic. Using the thematic analysis, the following themes emerged as pertains to the experiences of the participants: work overload, uncertainties and lack of support. The coping mechanisms to address the struggles during the pandemic were: problem solving with other teachers, adapting to the changes and destressing activities. The educational management insights gained from the experiences of the teachers was primarily focused on taking mental health seriously and to seek professional help if necessary. The principals may be more receptive on the current problems and issues of the teachers. The school heads may equip the teachers with better psychological support throughout the school year. The teachers may continuously adapt coping mechanisms to address issues in the classroom and personal struggles.
Staying in the Family? The Role of the Vienne Kinship in Reclaiming the Neapolitan Heritage under King Charles I
Authors: Kiss Gergely
Published: May 2024

Recent years of research have provided a much clearer understanding of the diplomatic relations of King Charles I. In the dynastic relations of the Angevin rulers of Hungary, the building and exploitation of kinship ties can be seen as an important tool. In this context, previous studies have completely neglected the role of Charles I’s two sisters, Beatrix and Clementia, although the former, as the wife of John II, dauphin of Vienne, and the latter, as the wife of the French king Louis X, had considerable diplomatic potential. The present study examines in more detail the network of relationships that developed through Beatrix. Beatrix is perhaps the more significant of the two sisters in part relations with Clementia were much more limited and also because attempts to recover the Neapolitan inheritance were more indirect in the relations with Clementia. This was not the case with the kinship of Vienne, through which Charles I tried to assert the interests of the Angevins of Hungary in the Neapolitan throne. The present study aims to show the role played by Beatrix’s husband, John II, lord of Tour de Pins, dauphin of Vienne, and his younger son, Humbert II, in achieving the objectives of the Angevins of Naples in Hungary.
Si Auschwitz no es nada. Contra el negacionismo, de Donatella Di Cesare
Authors: Chernilo Daniel
Published: May 2024

Reseña de Daniel Chernilo del libro Si Auschwitz no es nada. Contra el negacionismo, de Donatella Di Cesare. Buenos Aires: Katz Editores, 2023.
Laser Leveler Maximized Chickpea's Growth and Yield Traits (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Ali Waqar , Soomro Aijaz Ahmed , Laghari Ghulam Mustafa , Jatoi Wajid Ali , Ujjan Niaz Hussain , Rehman Ata U , Malik Shahid Riyaz , Shaikh Abdul Naeem , Hussain Israr
Published: May 2024

Since the introduction of laser leveler for land leveling in agriculture, farming community has been discussing the comparative role of different leveling implements in enhancement of crop growth and yield. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crop under three leveling implements, including planker, iron blade and laser leveler. The research was carried out at the “Students’ Experimental Farm” of the Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan, during winter season of 2021-22. The field experiment was thrice replicated in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD, factorial) on a net area of the plot (9 m2) per replication of each treatment, a total of 81 m2 per treatment. The results showed that land leveled under T3 (Laser leveler) resulted maximum growth and yield traits such as days to 50% germination (18.0), days to 50% flowering (47.53), days to 50% pod formation (77.53), plant height (72.63 cm), pods plant-1 (71.8), seed index (193.33 g), biological yield (4226.66 kg ha-1), grain yield (2550.0 kg ha-1) and harvest index (59.64 %), followed by T1 = Leveling with planker. While the minimum results recorded in T2 = Leveling with iron blade for all parameters. Therefore, land should be leveled with laser leveler to achieve the higher seed (grain) yield per unit area because it ensures uniform distribution of water, fertilizer, and ease in field operations.
Postcolonial Naturalism
Authors: Smith Eric D.
Published: May 2024

Postcolonial Naturalism proposes an innovative periodizing schema for historicizing contemporary Anglophone fiction. Engaging and revising the materialist paradigm of the Warwick Research Collective’s concept of “world-literature,” Fredric Jameson’s mapping of modernity’s cultural periods, and Christopher L. Hill’s positing of a transnational naturalism, Eric D. Smith theorizes “postcolonial naturalism” as a structurally determined cultural logic rather than a literary technique or style. Supported by careful, theoretically and critically sophisticated analyses of exemplary literary works, this important intervention invites us to reconsider the living history of aesthetic naturalism as well as its social and political implications for the practice of world-literature in the aftermath of anticolonial resistance.
Phylogenetic diversity of the Pristimantis anaiae species group, with a description of a new species of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Cerro Candelaria, Tungurahua, Ecuador
Authors: Reyes-Puig Juan Pablo , Yánez-Muñoz Mario H. , Libke Zane , Vinueza Patricio , Carrión-Olmedo Julio C.
Published: May 2024

Continuous field work on mountains in the upper Pastaza watershed, showed an unexpected cryptic diversity in the recently described Pristimantis anaiae species group. Based on molecular and morphological characters we describe a new frog species from the central region of the eastern Ecuadorian Andes. We present an updated phylogeny for the Pristimantis anaiae species group, based on widely used, ubiquitous, and available genes, three mitochondrial genes (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, ND1) and RAG1 nuclear gene. Our phylogenetic hypothesis increases genetic diversity of the species group and shows two well-supported subclades. We show the relationships of the new species and include for the first time Pristimantis maryanneae, belonging to a clade related to P. resistencia + P. glendae. Our phylogeny shows that new species, from Cerro Candelaria, is more closely related to P. kunam from Sangay National Park and differs from it by having a less conspicuous dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles, and sacral oval marks surrounded by thin white pale lines. The new species and two additional undescribed species occur on the south side of the Rio Pastaza Valley, at Cerro Candelaria within the Llanganates – Sangay Ecological Corridor, reflecting the high importance of this area for conservation and understanding of evolution processes in the area, suggesting a probably adaptive radiation zone for the P. anaiae species group.
Plant diversity in old-growth woods: the case of the forest edges of the Favorita Park in Palermo (north-western Sicily, Italy)
Authors: Gianguzzi Lorenzo , Caldarella Orazio , Campisi Patrizia , Ravera Sonia , Scalenghe Riccardo , Venturella Giuseppe
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of a study on plant diversity at different levels in residual forest stands, located in the historical Favorita Park in Palermo, Italy (established and named in 1799 by King Ferdinand IV of the House of Bourbon). These forest aspects have naturally evolved for over two centuries, under minimal conditions of anthropogenic disturbance (e.g. deforestation, fires, grazing activities, etc.). This is especially true in the area known as “Bosco Niscemi”, spread over about 8.5 hectares, in the centre of the park. Bosco Niscemi is characterized by the widespread presence of old trees, abundant necromass and litter. In this study, four different soil profiles were analysed, and classified as follows: (i) Solimovic Regosol (Arenic); ii) Eutric Arenosol (Chromic); (iii) and (iv) Skeletic Regosol (Ochric). From a phytosociological point of view, four forest communities have been identified, two of which are described as new associations (Viburno tini-Phillyreetum latifoliae ass. nova and Teucrio flavi-Phillyreetum latifoliae ass. nova). The species richness was also found to be noteworthy, with the co-occurrence of several taxa (phanerogams and cryptogams) that are of biogeographic interest or rare in Sicily, including: i) vascular flora (e.g. Viburnum tinus and Arbutus unedo, both very rare throughout the western sector of Sicily); ii) bryophytes [Cryphaea heteromalla (new record of a very rare species in Sicily) as well as Hypnum cupressiforme and Leptodon smithii, also never previously found at such low altitudes]; iii) lichens (e.g. Bacidia rosella, Gyalecta derivata, Ramalina roesleri and Waynea stoechadiana); iv) mushrooms (e.g. Eichleriella leucophaea, only known location in Italy). Based on the scientific documentation produced in this study, these woods can be reported as “old-growth forests” to be included in the “National Network” that has been recently established in Italy (Ministerial Decree of 23 June 2023). This area might serve as an ideal control for urban environmental studies, given its pristine ecological setting.
Revisions of the clavipes and pruni species groups of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae)
Authors: Vujić Ante , Radenković Snežana , Likov Laura , Tubić Nataša Kočiš , Popov Grigory , Gilasian Ebrahim , Djan Mihajla , Milosavljević Marina Janković , Ačanski Jelena
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the avidus–nigritarsis lineage within the genus Merodon, exploring morphological, genetic, and distributional aspects of two related assemblies within this lineage: the clavipes and pruni species groups. An integrative taxonomic approach was followed to ensure comprehensive species identification and validation, using adult morphology, wing geometric morphometrics, and genetic analysis of the mtDNA COI gene. In the clavipes group, seven species were identified, including three new species: M. aenigmaticus Vujić, Radenković & Likov, sp. nov., M. latens Vujić, Radenković & Likov, sp. nov., and M. rufofemoris Vujić, Radenković & Likov, sp. nov. In the pruni group, our revision revealed a new species, M. aequalis Vujić, Radenković & Likov, sp. nov., and the revalidation of Merodon obscurus Gil Collado, 1929, stat. rev.Merodon pallidus Macquart, 1842 is redescribed. Diagnoses, identification keys to species, and distribution maps are provided, and neotypes for Syrphus clavipes Fabricius, 1781 and Merodon quadrinotatus (Sack, 1931) are designated. Additionally, the following new synonyms are proposed: M. clavipes albussyn. nov., M. clavipes atersyn. nov., M. clavipes nigersyn. nov., and M. splendenssyn. nov. are junior synonyms of M. clavipes; and M. velox armeniacussyn. nov. and M. velox anathemasyn. nov. are junior synonyms of M. velox.
Bibliotecas diocesanas, capitulares y de seminarios en España: una aproximación a su visibilidad
Authors: Herrera Morillas José Luis
Published: May 2024

El trabajo se centra en las bibliotecas diocesanas, capitulares y de seminarios. Después de localizarlas, se comprueba su visibilidad en la actualidad, con especial atención a las colecciones de fondo antiguo. Para ello se identifica la información sobre las bibliotecas en sitios webs y se describe la producción bibliográfica sobre ellas recogida en los recursos ÍnDICEs-CSIC, Dialnet y Google Scholar. Se recopilan las menciones referentes a las colecciones de fondo antiguo en la información manejada. En total 117 bibliotecas de las que se indican las fuentes donde han sido localizadas y se analizan los sitios webs que incluyen información sobre ellas y la bibliografía publicada en los tres recursos mencionados.
Del fin de la guerra al inicio de la República. La compleja lucha por el poder en el espacio sur andino
Authors: Soux María Luisa
Published: May 2024

En un contexto marcado por el retorno al sistema absolutista en la metrópoli y por la crisis en América, confluyeron en el sur andino cuatro grupos en armas: el ejército «constitucional», dirigido por José de La Serna, el ejército «absolutista», conducido por Pedro Antonio de Olañeta, la División de los Valles, acaudillada por José Miguel Lanza, y la División de Operaciones del Perú, organizada por José María Pérez de Urdininea. Su compleja interacción marcó la lucha por el poder más allá de las posiciones políticas y las lealtades. En 1825 estos grupos armados constituyeron la base de un ejército unificado que garantizó la creación de Bolivia
Nociones de policía y prácticas de vigilancia: los alcaldes de barrio en el virreinato de Nueva Granada, siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Hering Torres Max S.
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la vigilancia colonial y su relación con el desarrollo policial. Para realizar este propósito se reconstruye la polisemia conceptual de la noción de policía y se relaciona con la introducción de los alcaldes de barrio en Santafé de Bogotá en 1774. Con base en un análisis amplio de fuentes primarias, se diferencia policía como concepto, práctica e incipiente institución (Policía). Solo con esta claridad se trazan sus diferentes articulaciones en las prácticas de vigilancia en la vida cotidiana en Santafé. El trabajo señala la importancia de historizar la policía en los siglos XVII, XVIII y el umbral del siglo XIX y describe el surgimiento de una cultura de la vigilancia policial fundada en la construcción del enemigo, la interiorización de las normas, la sectorización del espacio urbano, la investigación del crimen, la captura de sospechosos y el apoyo en la administración de justicia. Con este resultado, esta investigación invita a reflexionar sobre los alcaldes de barrio, en medio de diacronías, como una futura herencia colonial en cuerpo de la Policía moderna como garante de privilegios sistémicos.
Un origen y tres destinos. Echeverría, Espartero y Antonio González en Arequipa, 1825
Authors: Condori Víctor
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo busca explorar la situación política y social que se vivía en el Perú durante los meses inmediatos a la guerra de Independencia, centrándose especialmente en la ciudad de Arequipa, cuya élite se había caracterizado por sus fuertes sentimientos realistas. Para lograr este objetivo, se han tomado como referencia las historias particulares de tres personajes, todos ellos peninsulares, quienes coincidieron de manera dramática en Arequipa en el año 1825, en un contexto marcado por los efectos de la guerra, la inseguridad de las autoridades y la necesidad de consolidar el nuevo sistema republicano.
Arengas como espelho da filosofia política do Portugal medievo
Authors: Soares Ana Catarina
Published: May 2024

As arengas representam a ars scribendi. São um espaço do documento onde quem escreve dá aso à sua erudição para o justificar e onde o recurso à retórica é indispensável. Esta riqueza dos preâmbulos dá‑nos a conhecer as inspirações literárias ou jurídicas, que depositam uma mensagem legitimante nos atos jurídicos e legislativos. Este estudo procura perceber de que modo as arengas das Ordenações Afonsinas evidenciam a ideia do rei‑modelo através da sua retórica. A partir do levantamento de cada arenga do código afonsino e da sua análise e classificação diplomática, realizou‑se uma análise descritiva e interpretativa destas, refletindo sobre a sua mensagem e como esta reproduz a ideia de um rei‑modelo.
Codicology and the history of the book
Authors: Mantegna Cristina
Published: May 2024

The reconstruction of the genesis and evolution of codicology is an opportunity to return to the twofold nature of the discipline and the problematic relationship between Codicology and the history of the book. The research of codicology, considered the archaeology of the manuscript, has achieved significant results on book materials and manufacturing techniques, but these results risk being limited to the descriptive level and not going further.Instead, uncovering the history of the book means interpreting, in the best possible manner, all the data provided by the codex related to the historical and cultural context that produced it. Only in this way will it be possible to fully grasp the complexity of the book and its various characteristics, primarily from a material, palaeographical, and textual perspective.
Comparative Study of Disaster Management and Skills Development Between Selected Developing and Developed Countries
Authors: Ngo-Henha Pauline Edwige , Mbandlwa Zamokuhle
Published: May 2024

The occurrence of natural disasters has become increasingly prevalent worldwide, prompting a heightened focus on readiness and response strategies for future events. This study aimed to explore the importance of skills development and training in disaster management from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The research included a thorough literature review of disaster management models, as well as an analysis of empirical studies conducted in Mozambique and Japan. Additionally, the literature underscores the repercussions of natural disasters on the susceptibilities of both developed and developing nations. The findings of this study indicate that skills development plays a crucial role in current disaster management frameworks, such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the Capability Approach model. Additionally, the study highlights various skills development and training initiatives present in Japan's disaster management practices and policies, as well as in Mozambique's disaster management projects.
Examining the Impact of Landslide Hazards in the PeriUrban Areas by Global and Local Modelling Techniques
Authors: Aydinoglu Arif Çagdaş , Sisman Suleyman , Ustaoglu Eda , Aydogdu Gehver
Published: May 2024

Landslides can be considered one of the most severe natural hazards globally, and their management has a key role to inman safety. Landslide susceptibility maps can help the sustainable management of peri-urban areas such as determining the target areas of projects to develop landslide resistant areas, forest planning, infrastructure planning, and land use zoning. This study aims to analyse the relationship between landslide occurrence and its determinants in a peri-urban region, namely Taşlıdere Basin located in Güneysu District of Rize, Turkey, through providing both global and local regression models. To consider spatial non-stationarity, geographically weighted regression was used as a local model. It was found that the local model outperformed the global model in the estimation of landslide susceptibility determinants. The spatial analysis results indicated that almost all variables had heterogeneous variation over the study area. Therefore, this study provides a methodology for understanding the local dynamics of landslide occurrence.
Intelligent Power System Control and Healthcare Data Analysis
Authors: Yadav Arpit , Das Ranjay
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to develop PID (proportional integral derivative) controllers for a variable load two-area intelligent power system (multi-area intelligent power system) in the context of healthcare data analysis. PID controllers are used in the present healthcare business to improve the healthcare industry. It is still debatable how the settings should be changed to create a PID controller that is dependable, adaptable, and effective. In this research, a better PID gain is demonstrated using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The automatic generation control (AGC) for a two-area intelligent power system in healthcare industry has been built using a PID controller and a PSO-based method. To improve frequency response and settling time of healthcare industry equipment in accident and emergency cases (A and E), a PSO-based PID controller generates and transmits the two control signals to the two regions for the algorithm convergence in emergency cases as per MATLAB/Simulink result.
Stress Assessment in Working Professionals
Authors: Manna Monojit , Mondal Lina , Adhikary Arpan , Guchait Ahana
Published: May 2024

Overstress at work is a serious issue that affects both workers and companies. Stress impairs employees' well-being, reduces productivity, and raises absenteeism. Consequently, there may be an increase in organizational costs associated with subpar work output and sick leave. Additionally, high blood pressure brought on by stress and other factors may be harmful to heart health. A stress detector uses appropriate sensors, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a galvanic skin response (GSR), to gather physiological signals to distinguish between a stressed and a normal person. The desired features that represent the stress level in working people are extracted from these signals through pre-processing. To categorize this extracted feature set, support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbour (KNN) are examined. According to the outcome, the feature vector with the best features has a significant impact on stress detection.
Utilizing Mobile Sensors for Illness Diagnosis and Health Monitoring
Authors: Manna Monojit , Guchait Ahana , Mondal Lina , Naskar Anwesa
Published: May 2024

Due to significant developments in medical science and technology, medicine, and growing public awareness of personal, environmental, and dietary cleanliness as well as education and nutrition, life expectancy has significantly increased over the past few decades. As a result, it is projected that many countries' elderly populations will increase rapidly in the next years. It is projected that the costs associated with an aging population's health and well-being will negatively affect the socioeconomic systems of many nations. Furthermore, diseases that affect the skin, eyes, heart, mind, and respiratory system are prevalent globally. Ongoing observation, however, can prevent and/or effectively treat most of these disorders. This chapter will address the effectiveness of mobile devices now have more sophisticated sensors that we can utilize to quickly and readily identify illness.
Empowered Women and Political Leadership
Authors: Yigit Sureyya
Published: May 2024

When referring to empowerment, one focuses on women's greater autonomy, recognition, and the visibility of their contributions. Empowering women involves their full participation in all sectors and at all levels of economic activity to build strong economies, establish more stable and just societies, achieve development, sustainability, and human rights goals, and improve the quality of life of women. Women's access to and control of economic and financial resources is decisive for achieving gender equality, women's empowerment, and the economic growth of all countries. This chapter highlights the challenges and progress that women's empowerment has experienced in the past few decades.
The Impact of Climate-Induced Livelihood, Health, and Migration on Women and Girls
Authors: Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant , Rath Prangya , Jain Harshita , Purohit Sanju , Yadav Poornima , Singh Vartika
Published: May 2024

Climate change is among the most well-known issues that the world's communities are currently dealing with in the 21st century. It calls into question basic assumptions about what objectives are suitable for socioeconomic policy, including the relationship between equity, growth, prosperity, and sustainable development. Globally, there is a general perception that the long-term resilience of societies and communities is threatened by climate change. The Earth's climate is changing as a result of greenhouse gas emissions brought on by human activity. Particularly impacted are women and girls, who eventually migrate as a result of food scarcity and social gender division. There are few studies on gender and migration brought on by climate change. An overview of the induced effects of climate change on women and girls' migration, health, and means of subsistence is given in this study. The objective of this article would greatly contribute to our comprehension of the existing connections between migration, patterns of displacement, and the effects of climate change.
Statistical Analysis of the Empowerment of Women In India
Authors: Patil Jothi Sagar , Patil Sagar Dnyandev , Sheikh Moula C.
Published: May 2024

In this study, various metrics derived from secondary data are used to assess the extent of women's empowerment in India. As evidenced by the survey, women in India continue to have less status and influence than men, despite multiple government attempts. The number of people who can obtain jobs and education varies based on gender. Depending on factors like age, education level, and employment, women's freedom of movement and decision-making power in the home differ significantly. Women are still accepting gender norms that are not equitable in society, it has been found. The final say in how they are paid has gotten less for women. Women receive less media attention than males do as well. It is more common for rural women than urban ones to experience domestic abuse. The gender gap in political participation is also very noticeable. According to the study's conclusion, achieving the goal of empowerment mostly depends on people's views towards gender equality, even though access to employment and education are only enabling factors.
Consumers' Choice Behavior Towards Sustainable Fashion Based on Social Media Influence
Authors: Singh Neetu
Published: May 2024

Social media is now a marketing platform effectively utilizing influencer marketing to connect with the target consumers. The young Generation Z consumer is extremely active on social media attracted by the lure of influencers, opinion leaders, and active creators, and they utilize social media to gain knowledge about their brands. Fashion brands nowadays have been trying to meet the consumer demand for sustainable products by utilizing social media and influencer marketing to develop, advertise, and showcase corporate social responsibility (CSR) around green sustainable fashion products. The consumer seeks cognitive information from their social media experience, fulfilling aesthetic and entertainment gratification, received through appealing images, social media videos, stories, influencer content, and interaction enabling information gathering, entertainment, and allowing consumers to transform their knowledge into intent by purchasing green, sustainable fashion brands.
Defeating Global Glut of Clothing
Authors: Noor Nurul Hidayana Mohd
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the determinants of sustainable fashion consumption among young consumers. The empirical study adopted quantitative methodology using a survey approach for collecting data. The sample of 500 young consumers was collected using stratified random and purposive sampling techniques. This study uses five main identified determinants of sustainable fashion consumption: pro-environmental attitude, environmental knowledge, subjective norm, price incentive, perceived behavioural control, and environmental value. The final data of 481 young consumers were analysed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings confirm that environmental value acts as a mediator. The input of this study is expected to be a valuable indicator for stakeholders such as the government, fashion designers, retailers, and manufacturers. The study contributes to the scarce literature by recognising the mediating effect of environmental value.