bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In situ high-harmonic microscopy of a nanostructured solid
Authors: Korobenko Aleksey , Rashid Sabaa , Naumov Andrei Yu. , Villeneuve David M. , Reis David A. , Berini Pierre , Corkum Paul B. , Vampa Giulio
Published: May 2023

Nanostructured optical surfaces allow exquisite control over linear and
nonlinear light interactions, where the surface actively creates new
frequencies up to high-order harmonics of an intense infrared driving
laser field. The function and performance of these surfaces depend
sensitively on the distribution of the high-harmonic fields in and
between the nanostructured elements, as the high-harmonic wavelength
becomes comparable to the nanoscale features of the surface. Imaging
the nonlinear response at the active surface with nanometer resolution
would greatly benefit the optimization of the metasurface's function.
Here we demonstrate an approach to lensless imaging of extreme
ultraviolet high harmonics that resolves the amplitude and phase of
nonlinear polarization at the active nanostructured surface of an MgO
crystal. Imaging the near-field distribution of high harmonics is the
gateway to optimized functional high-harmonic metasurfaces and the
integration of high harmonics on a chip.
Titanium nitride based plasmonic nanoparticles for photovoltaic application
Authors: Akhtary Nowshin , Zubair Ahmed
Published: May 2023

The plasmonic light trapping mechanism is an excellent way of improving solar cell efficiency. In this paper, our primary goal was to design and assess plasmonic nanosystems using TiN as an alternative material for photovoltaic application through theoretical simulations. To establish TiN's functionality as a plasmonic material, we conducted a comparative analysis with noble metals, Ag and Au. We demonstrated, utilizing TiN-based plasmonic nanostructures, that the fraction of light scatter into the substrate can be tuned by varying the shape, size, thickness, dielectric thickness, and varying source angle. Moreover, total scattering in the wavelength range of the solar spectrum was modulated. The scattering performance improved for the thicker dielectric layer. Among the nanostructures, the bowtie shape showed a better light absorption cross-section. TiN nanostructures enhanced path length with a maximum scattering cross-section of 4.58 Wm^-2 for bowtie-shaped nanoplate on 30 nm Si_3N_4. The maximum light absorption efficiency obtained for TiN plasmonic nanostructure was ~ 30%. Moreover, absorption enhancement was achieved for TiN in visible and infrared wavelength regions.
Aluminum nitride waveguide beam splitters for integrated quantum photonic circuits
Authors: Jang Hyeong-Soon , Lee Donghwa , Heo Hyungjun , Kim Yong-Su , Lim Hyang-Tag , Jeon Seung-Woo , Moon Sung , Kim Sangin , Han Sang-Wook , Jung Hojoong
Published: May 2023

We demonstrate integrated photonic circuits for quantum devices using sputtered polycrystalline aluminum nitride (AlN) on insulator. On-chip AlN waveguide directional couplers, which are one of the most important components in quantum photonics, are fabricated and show the output power splitting ratios from 50:50 to 99:1. Polarization beam splitters with an extinction ratio of more than 10 dB are also realized from the AlN directional couplers. Using the fabricated AlN waveguide beam splitters, we observe Hong–Ou–Mandel interference with a visibility of 91.7%±5.66%.
Broadband omnidirectional visible spectral metamaterials
Authors: Zhao Jing , Wu Xianfeng , Cao Di , Zhou Mingchao , Shen Zhijie , Zhao Xiaopeng
Published: May 2023

Optical metamaterials offer the possibility of controlling the behavior of photons similarly to what has been done about electrons in semiconductors. However, most optical metamaterials are narrowband, and they achieve negative refraction within a small window of incident angles, making them impractical for common visible light systems that operate effectively over a wide range of frequencies and directions. Considerable resistive loss at the resonant frequency of these metamaterials further prevents them from being deployed in the real world. Here, we develop a novel metamaterial randomly assembled by a list of narrowband, omnidirectional, and ultralow-loss meta-cluster systems using a bottom-up approach. Weak interactions among numerous meta-cluster sets greatly broaden the effective bandwidth of the overall structure, exhibiting frequency selectivity and spatial modulation when responding to white-light illumination. We observe negative refraction in the 490–730 nm band, and observe an inverse Doppler effect at green, yellow, and red frequencies, across most of the visible spectrum. Our method allows for low-cost fabrication of sizable broadband omnidirectional three-dimensional metamaterial samples, which opens the door to the rapid development of optical metamaterials, micro–nano assembly and preparation, tunable optical device engineering, etc.
High-efficiency reflector-less dual-level silicon photonic grating coupler
Authors: Vitali Valerio , Domínguez Bucio Thalía , Lacava Cosimo , Marchetti Riccardo , Mastronardi Lorenzo , Rutirawut Teerapat , Churchill Glenn , Faneca Joaquín , Gates James C. , Gardes Frederic , Petropoulos Periklis
Published: May 2023

We present the design and experimentally demonstrate a dual-level grating coupler with subdecibel efficiency for a 220 nm thick silicon photonics waveguide which was fabricated starting from a 340 nm silicon-on-insulator wafer. The proposed device consists of two grating levels designed with two different linear apodizations, with opposite chirping signs, and whose period is varied for each scattering unit. A coupling efficiency of −0.8  dB at 1550 nm is experimentally demonstrated, which represents the highest efficiency ever reported in the telecommunications C-band in a single-layer silicon grating structure without the use of any backreflector or index-matching material between the fiber and the grating.
High-throughput phenotypic screen identifies a new family of potent anti-amoebic compounds
Authors: Sauvey Conall , Meewan Ittipat , Ehrenkaufer Gretchen , Blevitt Jonathan , Jackson Paul , Abagyan Ruben
Published: May 2023

Entamoeba histolytica is a disease-causing parasitic amoeba which affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, particularly in socioeconomically vulnerable populations experiencing water sanitation issues. Infection with E. histolytica is referred to as amoebiasis, and can cause symptoms such as colitis, dysentery, and even death in extreme cases. Drugs exist that are capable of killing this parasite, but they are hampered by downsides such as significant adverse effects at therapeutic concentrations, issues with patient compliance, the need for additional drugs to kill the transmissible cyst stage, and potential development of resistance. Past screens of small and medium sized chemical libraries have yielded anti-amoebic candidates, thus rendering high-throughput screening a promising direction for new drug discovery in this area. In this study, we screened a curated 81,664 compound library from Janssen pharmaceuticals against E. histolytica trophozoites in vitro, and from it identified a highly potent new inhibitor compound. The best compound in this series, JNJ001, showed excellent inhibition activity against E. histolytica trophozoites with EC50 values at 0.29 μM, which is better than the current approved treatment, metronidazole. Further experimentation confirmed the activity of this compound, as well as that of several structurally related compounds, originating from both the Janssen Jump-stARter library, and from chemical vendors, thus highlighting a new structure-activity relationship (SAR). In addition, we confirmed that the compound inhibited E. histolytica survival as rapidly as the current standard of care and inhibited transmissible cysts of the related model organism Entamoeba invadens. Together these results constitute the discovery of a novel class of chemicals with favorable in vitro pharmacological properties. The discovery may lead to an improved therapy against this parasite and in all of its life stages.
Work alienation influences nurses’ readiness for professional development and willingness to learn: A cross-sectional correlation study
Authors: Alfuqaha Othman A. , Shunnar Ohood F. , Khalil Reema A. , Alhalaiqa Fadwa N. , Thaher Yazan Al , Al-masarwah Uday M. , Al Amad Tareq Z.
Published: May 2023

Work alienation has a negative impact on nursing profession and may affect professional nursing development and willingness to learn during the era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to explore the perceived levels of professional development, willingness to learn, and work alienation during this pandemic among nurses in Jordan. It also assessed the influence of work alienation and sociodemographic factors on readiness for professional development and willingness to learn. We used a cross-sectional correlation study design using the Arabic readiness for professional development and willingness to learn and work alienation scales among 328 nurses working in Jordan University Hospital, Amman-Jordan. Data were collected during the period of October and November 2021. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Mean ± Standard deviation), Pearson correlation coefficient (r), and regression analysis. The perceived levels of work alienation (3.12 ± 1.01) and readiness for professional development and willingness to learn (3.51 ± 0.43) among nurses were found to be at high levels during this era. Work alienation was negatively associated with readiness for professional development and willingness to learn (r = -0.54, p <0.001). The higher educational level of a nurse was found to be associated with a higher work alienation (r = -0.16, p = 0.008). Results indicated that work alienation had a direct influence on readiness for professional development and willingness to learn among nurses (R2 = 0.287, p < 0.001). Work alienation among nurses seems to be increased during the pandemic and it has reduced their readiness for professional development and willingness to learn. Nurse managers at hospitals must assess the perceived level of work alienation among nurses annually and design appropriate counseling interventions programs to reduce their work alienation and increase their willingness to learn.
Psychosocial supports within pediatric nephrology practices: A pediatric nephrology research consortium survey
Authors: Dawson Anne E. , Wilson Camille S. , Smoyer William E. , Pottanat Neha , Wilson Amy C. , Mahan John D. , LaMotte Julia E.
Published: May 2023

Background

The landscape of available psychosocial services within pediatric nephrology care is poorly characterized. However, the effects of kidney disease on emotional health and health-related quality of life are well documented, as is the impact of social determinants of health on kidney disease outcomes. The objectives of this study were to assess pediatric nephrologists’ perceptions of available psychosocial services and to elucidate inequities in access to psychosocial care.

Methods

A web-based survey was distributed to members of the Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium (PNRC). Quantitative analyses were performed.

Results

We received responses from 49 of the 90 PNRC centers. With regards to dedicated services, social work was most commonly available (45.5–100%), followed by pediatric psychology (0–57.1%) and neuropsychology (0–14.3%), with no centers having embedded psychiatry. Availability of psychosocial providers was positively associated with nephrology division size, such that as center size increased, access to various psychosocial providers increased. Notably, the majority of respondents indicated that perceived need for psychosocial support exceeds that which is currently available, even at centers with higher levels of current support.

Conclusions

Within the US, there is wide variability in the availability of psychosocial services within pediatric nephrology centers despite a well-documented necessity for the provision of holistic care. Much work remains to better understand the variation in funding for psychosocial services and in utilization of psychosocial professionals in the pediatric nephrology clinic, and to inform key best practices for addressing the psychosocial needs of patients with kidney disease.
Not so terrifying after all? A set of failed replications of the mortality salience effects of Terror Management Theory
Authors: Treger Stanislav , Benau Erik M. , Timko C. Alix
Published: May 2023

Terror Management Theory (TMT) postulates that humans, in response to awareness of their death, developed complex defenses to remove the salience and discomfort stemming from those thoughts. In a standard paradigm to test this theory, an individual is presented with a death-related prime (Mortality Salience; MS), such as writing the details of their own death, or something neutral, such as watching television. After a distractor task (for delay), participants complete the dependent variable, such as rating how much they like or agree with a pro- or anti-national essay and its author. Individuals in the MS condition typically exhibit greater worldview defense than control conditions by rating the pro-national essay more positively and the anti-national essay more negatively. We completed five separate studies across five unique samples with the goal of replicating and extending this well-established pattern to provide further understanding of the phenomena that underlie the effects of MS. However, despite using standard procedures, we were unable to replicate basic patterns of the dependent variable in the MS conditions. We also pooled all responses into two meta-analyses, one examining all dependent variables and one focusing on the anti-national essay; yet the effect sizes in these analyses did not significantly differ from zero. We discuss the methodological and theoretical implications of these (unintended) failures to replicate. It is not clear if these null findings were due to methodological limitations, restraints of online/crowd-sourced recruitment, or ever-evolving sociocultural factors.
Artificially-generated consolidations and balanced augmentation increase performance of U-net for lung parenchyma segmentation on MR images
Authors: Crisosto Cristian , Voskrebenzev Andreas , Gutberlet Marcel , Klimeš Filip , Kaireit Till F. , Pöhler Gesa , Moher Tawfik , Behrendt Lea , Müller Robin , Zubke Maximilian , Wacker Frank , Vogel-Claussen Jens
Published: May 2023

Purpose

To improve automated lung segmentation on 2D lung MR images using balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations for training of a convolutional neural network (CNN).

Materials and methods

From 233 healthy volunteers and 100 patients, 1891 coronal MR images were acquired. Of these, 1666 images without consolidations were used to build a binary semantic CNN for lung segmentation and 225 images (187 without consolidations, 38 with consolidations) were used for testing. To increase CNN performance of segmenting lung parenchyma with consolidations, balanced augmentation was performed and artificially-generated consolidations were added to all training images. The proposed CNN (CNNBal/Cons) was compared to two other CNNs: CNNUnbal/NoCons—without balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations and CNNBal/NoCons—with balanced augmentation but without artificially-generated consolidations. Segmentation results were assessed using Sørensen-Dice coefficient (SDC) and Hausdorff distance coefficient.

Results

Regarding the 187 MR test images without consolidations, the mean SDC of CNNUnbal/NoCons (92.1 ± 6% (mean ± standard deviation)) was significantly lower compared to CNNBal/NoCons (94.0 ± 5.3%, P = 0.0013) and CNNBal/Cons (94.3 ± 4.1%, P = 0.0001). No significant difference was found between SDC of CNNBal/Cons and CNNBal/NoCons (P = 0.54).

For the 38 MR test images with consolidations, SDC of CNNUnbal/NoCons (89.0 ± 7.1%) was not significantly different compared to CNNBal/NoCons (90.2 ± 9.4%, P = 0.53). SDC of CNNBal/Cons (94.3 ± 3.7%) was significantly higher compared to CNNBal/NoCons (P = 0.0146) and CNNUnbal/NoCons (P = 0.001).

Conclusions

Expanding training datasets via balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations improved the accuracy of CNNBal/Cons, especially in datasets with parenchymal consolidations. This is an important step towards a robust automated postprocessing of lung MRI datasets in clinical routine.
Machine learning analysis of the UK Biobank reveals IGF-1 and inflammatory biomarkers predict Parkinson’s disease risk
Authors: Allwright Michael , Mundell Hamish , Sutherland Greg , Austin Paul , Guennewig Boris
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder, and its prevalence is increasing rapidly worldwide with an ageing population. The UK Biobank is the world’s largest and most comprehensive longitudinal study of ageing community volunteers. The cause of the common form of PD is multifactorial, but the degree of causal heterogeneity among patients or the relative importance of one risk factor over another is unclear. This is a major impediment to the discovery of disease-modifying therapies.

Methods

We used an integrated machine learning algorithm (IDEARS) to explore the relative effects of 1,753 measured non-genetic variables in 334,062 eligible UK Biobank participants, including 2,719 who had developed PD since their recruitment into the study.

Results

Male gender was the highest-ranked risk factor, followed by elevated serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), lymphocyte count, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. A group of factors aligned with the symptoms of frailty also ranked highly. IGF-1 and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio were also elevated in both sexes before PD diagnosis and at the point of diagnosis.

Discussion

The use of machine learning with the UK Biobank provides the best opportunity to explore the multidimensional nature of PD. Our results suggest that novel risk biomarkers, including elevated IGF-1 and NLR, may play a role in, or are indicative of PD pathomechanisms. In particular, our results are consistent with PD being a central manifestation of a systemic inflammatory disease. These biomarkers may be used clinically to predict future PD risk, improve early diagnosis and provide new therapeutic avenues.
Extracellular matrix and vascular dynamics in the kidney of a murine model for Marfan syndrome
Authors: de Souza Rodrigo Barbosa , Lemes Renan Barbosa , Foresto-Neto Orestes , Cassiano Luara Lucena , Reinhardt Dieter P. , Meek Keith M. , Koh Ivan Hong Jun , Lewis Philip N. , Pereira Lygia V.
Published: May 2023

Fibrillin-1 is a pivotal structural component of the kidney’s glomerulus and peritubular tissue. Mutations in the fibrillin-1 gene result in Marfan syndrome (MFS), an autosomal dominant disease of the connective tissue. Although the kidney is not considered a classically affected organ in MFS, several case reports describe glomerular disease in patients. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the kidney in the mgΔlpn-mouse model of MFS. Affected animals presented a significant reduction of glomerulus, glomerulus-capillary, and urinary space, and a significant reduction of fibrillin-1 and fibronectin in the glomerulus. Transmission electron microscopy and 3D-ultrastructure analysis revealed decreased amounts of microfibrils which also appeared fragmented in the MFS mice. Increased collagen fibers types I and III, MMP-9, and α-actin were also observed in affected animals, suggesting a tissue-remodeling process in the kidney. Video microscopy analysis showed an increase of microvessel distribution coupled with reduction of blood-flow velocity, while ultrasound flow analysis revealed significantly lower blood flow in the kidney artery and vein of the MFS mice. The structural and hemodynamic changes of the kidney indicate the presence of kidney remodeling and vascular resistance in this MFS model. Both processes are associated with hypertension which is expected to worsen the cardiovascular phenotype in MFS.
The effect of magnitude in a simultaneous duration assessment task among children – a replication study
Authors: Gottlieb Amihai , Zakay Dan
Published: May 2023

The "magnitude effect" refers to the phenomenon where stimuli of greater magnitude appear to last longer in duration. Previous studies have explored this effect among children using various duration assessment tasks, but the findings have been inconsistent. Moreover, no replication studies have been conducted on this topic among children thus far. The simultaneous duration assessment task, which is one method for investigating time perception, has been used only twice in children and produced the magnitude effect. Thus, we aimed to replicate these findings and validate them through an additional replicated study. For these aims, we recruited 45 Arab-speaking children aged 7–12 to participate in two studies. In Study 1, they were asked to perform a simultaneous duration assessment task, where they had to assess the illumination durations of lightbulbs with strong and weak intensities simultaneously. In Study 2, they were asked to perform a duration reproduction task, where they had to reproduce the durations of illumination of the same stimuli. Both studies found a magnitude effect pattern, where the children tended to report that the lightbulb with the stronger intensity was illuminated for a longer duration or had a strong tendency to not choose the lightbulb with the weaker intensity. These results are discussed in terms of possible explanations for the conflicting results found in previous literature, as well as their consistency with the pacemaker model’s explanation for the effect.
Social action art therapy and the enhancement of political imagination
Authors: Bird Jamie , Bird Lor , Collard-Stokes Gemma
Published: May 2023

This article provides research-informed insights on the use of social action art therapy within the context of working with diverse communities to imagine future responses to climate crisis at a local level. We present creative responses produced by participants of a study conducted within a community arts space. The work described is inspired by the work of art therapist Savneet Talwar and social ecologist Murray Bookchin. The creative responses come in the form of photographs of objects made by participants and sets of statements that emerged when these objects were used to initiate conversations about the imagined future of the city that participants were located within. This article’s aim is to evaluate the role of social action art therapy and art-based research within the context of the enhancing of collective political imagination in the service of democratically decided and socially just adaptations to climate crisis.
Response art: A resource for practice and supervision, in person and online
Authors: Fish Barbara J.
Published: May 2023

Response art is images made by art therapists to support their work. It is widely used in practice and supervision to contain challenging material experienced in session, explore and identify deeper meaning including countertransference, to conceptualize treatment and to demonstrate understanding and meaning to clients and others. Response art carries meaning whether it is used in person or in a video session. The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic brought impediments to in-person verbal exchanges in traditional therapy and supervision and offered opportunities to expand our communication skills in creative ways. In this article the author encourages art therapists to turn to their own images. Examples of response art contribute to the discussion, encouraging effective use while challenging art therapists to expand its applications. Looking closely at our tools supports their effective application and expands their potential utility.
Art Psychotherapy and Innovation: New Territories, Techniques and Technologies, Helen Jury and Ali Coles (Eds) (2022)
Authors: Holder Jessie
Published: May 2023

Review of: Art Psychotherapy and Innovation: New Territories, Techniques and Technologies, Helen Jury and Ali Coles (Eds) (2022)

London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 312 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-78775-708-0, p/bk, £30.00
Social Action Art Therapy in a Time of Crisis, Jamie Bird (2022)
Authors: Stevens Catherine
Published: May 2023

Review of: Social Action Art Therapy in a Time of Crisis, Jamie Bird (2022)

London: Routledge, 268 pp.,

ISBN 978-0-36769-621-4, p/bk, £26.99
Rethinking Latin American Archaeology: "Affective Alliances" and Traditional Community-Engagement
Authors: Sallum Marianne
Published: May 2023

The integration of archaeology and community engagement in Latin America remains a new challenge, largely because the multiple social configurations, practices, and theories intrinsic in each need to be considered instead of creating a  unified pattern. In Brazil, there are more than 16,000 communities of Indigenous, Maroon, and traditional membership, all with many demands that test the collaborative capacity of researchers. Seeking a basis for action within a decolonization perspective, this paper provides the theoretical background that outlines some benefits of an affective alliance and collaboration based on the equivalence of knowledge and practices from different epistemes. This paper also offers regional cases of the persistence of agroforestry communities that require the re-evaluation of academic and bureaucratic erasure. On one side, the Tupi Guarani of Peruíbe that manifest interest in recovering the language and practices of their ancestors. On the other side, the persistence of social and cultural practices that started in Indigenous contexts but extended beyond them, with people from different places and times joining the communities of women potters.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Quality Research Papers in Islamic Education: Evidence from Scopus
Authors: Machali Imam , Suhendro Eko
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This study aims to reveal bibliometric data related to the study of Islamic education.

Design/methods/approach – This study uses a bibliometric analysis method to examine publishing trends and emerging themes surrounding the study of Islamic education. The study is limited to the types of documents, articles, proceedings, reviews, and book chapters. This study uses the Scopus database, and the data was collected on July 1, 2021. The targeted data was retrieved by applying the search keywords: “Islamic Education” OR “Madrasah” OR “Islamic School.”

Findings – The results of this study reveal that there has been an increase in the study of Islamic Education in Scopus-indexed journals over the last five years, with most of them written by Indonesian scientists. However, most articles published in the two journals are not specific to the study of Islamic education or religious studies.

Research implications/limitations – This study is limited to Islamic education research in the Scopus database. This study only looks at bibliometric data analysis. Further studies based on the systematic literature review method can investigate the findings. Islamic education researchers can use the results of this study to develop future research topics.

Practical implications – This study sheds light on the evolution of Islamic education research. The results of this study have implications for a more focused direction of Islamic education research through information science tools.
Keberlakuan Peraturan Dalam Undang-Undang Yang Tidak Kunjung Diterbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Sebagai Peraturan Pelaksanaannya
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The conception of the rule of law, in the life of the state must be in accordance with the law. law is important. Regarding the Law on delegating detailed rules to the PP, it indicates that the Law and the Government Regulations become a single entity that makes the law clear, so that when a Law is not visited, it raises questions about the applicability of the Act. The formulation of the problem arises; How to apply the law that has not been issued by PP? What emerges from the Law for which the PP has not yet been issued? The method used is normative juridical, literature review is the focus of data collection and collection. This study concludes that a law whose PP has not been issued does not hold back the validity of the delegated law because the benchmark is that it is signed by the president or not signed for 30 days if it has been promulgated in the state gazette. The implication of enactment of a law that does not yet have a PP can affect the legal politics of the law that is not in accordance with what is desired and hampers its effectiveness. In addition, it is possible for violations to occur in the application of the law due to unclear regulations.
Diskresi Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Authors: Yustiyanto Reza
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. Various policies have been issued by the government, one of which is the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in March 2020 by President Joko Widodo, which was later ratified by members of the DPR. become Law Number 2 of 2020. Many people think that this Law is a tool used by the government to carry out arbitrary policies, but the government issued this Law as a foothold to exercise discretion in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and economic recovery due to Covid-19. One of the articles that are considered to give rise to absolute authority is Law Number 2 of 2020 as well as the legal basis of the government which will not be prosecuted if issuing discretion results in state losses. Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah salah salah satunya yaitu dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 pada bulan Maret 2020 oleh Presiden Joko Widodo, yang kemudian disahkan oleh anggota DPR menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Banyak kalangan yang menganggap bahwa Undang-Undang ini menjadi alat yang digunakan pemerintah untuk melakukan kebijakan yang sewenang-wenang, akan tetapi pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang ini sebagai pijakan untuk melaksanakan diskresi penanganan pandemi Covid-19 serta pemulihan ekonomi akibat Covid-19. Salah satu Pasal yang dianggap akan memunculkan kewenangan yang absolut adalah  Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 juga sebagai dasar hukum pemerintah yang tidak akan dituntut apabila dalam mengeluarkan diskresi mengakibatkan kerugian Negara.
Deklinasi Kedudukan Gubernur Sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Penyelenggara Urusan Pemerintahan Konkuren Daerah Provinsi
Authors: Ramdani Dadan
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In carrying out his duties and functions, the Governor has two dual positions, namely as regional head and as a representative of the central government in the region. The two positions have different orientations and are very likely to conflict. This research is a type of normative research, the method of collecting legal materials uses the library method. Primary legal materials in the form of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and secondary legal materials in the form of related books and journals. Analyzed descriptively-analytically with deductive logic. The results of this study indicate that the declination of the Governor's position as regional head is triggered by the Governor's obligation to carry out national strategic programs. Furthermore, the weakening of the position of the Governor as the organizer of concurrent provincial government affairs due to the obligation to follow the NSPK that has been determined by the central government as well as the provisions that give the central government authority to be able to take up concurrent government affairs which are basically the authority of the Province, Regency/City. Abstrak: Dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya, gubernur memiliki dua kedudukan ganda yakni sebagai kepala daerah dan sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat di daerah. Dua kedudukan tersebut memiliki orientasi yang berbeda dan sangat memungkinkan terjadinya pertentangan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan metode pustaka. Bahan hukum primer  berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal terkait. Dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-analitis menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa deklinasi kedudukan gubernur sebagai kepala daerah dipicu karena adanya kewajiban  gubernur untuk melaksanakan program strategis nasional. Selanjutnya, pelemahan kedudukan gubernur sebagai penyelenggara urusan pemerintahan konkuren daerah provinsi karena adanya kewajiban untuk mempedomani NSPK yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah pusat serta adanya ketentuan yang memberikan kewenangan pemerintah pusat untuk dapat mengambil urusan pemerintahan konkuren yang pada dasarnya merupakan wewenang provinsi, kabupaten/kota.
Sistem Peradilan Pidana Korporasi Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Angkasa Agung
Published: May 2023

Diawali dengan melihat fenomena alam, yamg selalu terulang kebakaran hutan di Sumsel belum menemukan titik terang awal penyebab kebakar hutan dan dampak yang luar biasa. Pada tahun 2020 kebakaran hutan telah memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat, Sebanyak 291.807 Jiwa, terdampak penyakit ISPA, serta satu balita meninggal dunia. sebagai pondasi teoritis untuk menilai bagaimana sistem peradilan pidana korporasi berdasarkan teori Friedman dalam sistem hukum yang tergolong dalam tiga (3) konsep, kesatu (1) legal substance, kedua (2) legal structure dan ketiga (3) legal culture. Perlunya dalam pembuatan perundang-undangan ditentukan kejahatan apa yang dilakukan olah korporasi agar sistem peradilan pidana tentang korporasi bisa berjalan sesuai relnya, perlunya pemerintahan mengeluarkan kebijakan pamungkas untuk membatasi berapa persen Korporasi yang diperbolahkan beroperasi di setiap Perovinsi, Kabupaten, Kecamatan, dan Desa agar bisa mengurangi dampak bahaya di wilayah tersebut, khusus Sumatera Selatan Kebakaran hutan.
Analisis Yuridis Pembagian Harta Gono Gini Berdasarkan Kontribusi Suami Istri Selama Perkawinan
Authors: Muhammad Hanifah Salma
Published: May 2023

Abstrack: This article discusses the division of gono gini property based on the contribution of the husband and wife during the marriage which aims to find out in real terms using existing rulings so that the public can find out the case if during the marriage the wife's party meets the needs in the household. Because it is not uncommon for many wives to come to work at this time in order to help ease the burden on the husband and meet household needs because the husband is not working. This article uses literature research methods in obtaining data as well as with qualitative juridical and descriptive analysis. The results of the discussion showed that the division of gono gini property could differ from the reading of Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law by using contra legem carried out by the panel of judges, namely the wife's party gets 2/3 part and the husband's party gets 1/3 part of the common property as long as there are no other provisions, namely the marriage agreement or the property separation agreement.                                                                                                                                       Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pembagian harta gono gini berdasarkan kontribusi suami istri selama perkawinan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara nyata menggunakan putusan-putusan yang telah ada agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui penyelesaian kasus apabila selama perkawinan pihak istri yang memenuhi kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga. Karena tidak jarang pula pada saat ini banyak istri yang ikut bekerja agar dapat membantu meringankan beban suami maupun memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga karena suami tidak bekerja. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dalam memperoleh data serta dengan analisis yuridis dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta gono gini dapat berbeda dari bunyi Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan menggunakan contra legem yang dilakukan oleh majelis hakim yakni pihak istri mendapatkan 2/3 bagian dan pihak suami mendapatkan 1/3 bagian dari harta bersama selama tidak terdapat ketentuan lain yakni perjanjian perkawinan maupun perjanjian pemisahan harta.
Analisis Penggunaan Laporan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Pengadilan Negeri Sleman Tahun 2020
Authors: Falsafia Nuansa
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Sleman District Court has the highest number of juvenile criminal cases in 2020 compared to four other district courts located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. In the case of imposing criminal sanctions on children, the judge must pay attention to the juridical and non-juridical considerations contained in the Social Inquiry Report (LITMAS). Several studies stated that judges didn’t heed LITMAS so that the number of children who were subject to sanctions was quite large. Authors want to know the provisions of the laws and regulations governing the use of LITMAS and are the recommendation in LITMAS applied by the judge in imposing criminal sanction on childern, especially in the Sleman District. The results of this study is 1) the regulation regarding the use of the Social Inquiry Report in the trial has not been clearly regulated, but there are several laws and regulations that mention the LITMAS; 2) in imposing criminal sanctions on children, judges do not always use the recommendations contained in the Social Inquiry report.Abstrak: Penulis ingin menelisik mengenai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku terhadap penggunaan Laporan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan atau yang disebut LITMAS dan apakah hakim menerapkan rekomendasi LITMAS dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH), khususnya di Pengadilan Negeri Sleman. Pengadilan Negeri Sleman merupakan pengadilan negeri dengan jumlah perkara pidana anak terbanyak pada tahun 2020 apabila dibandingkan dengan empat pengadilan negeri lainnya yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dalam hal menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap anak, hakim haruslah memperhatikan pertimbangan yuridis dan juga non-yuridis yang terdapat dalam LITMAS. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan terdapat hakim yang tidak mengindahkan LITMAS sehingga jumlah anak yang diberi sanksi pidana cukup banyak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah kepustakaan dan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis. Hasil penelitian ini ialah: 1) pengaturan mengenai penggunaan laporan LITMAS dalam persidangan memang belum diatur secara jelas, namun terdapat beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang menyebutkan LITMAS diantaranya Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 31 Tahun 1999, serta Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberian Remisi, Asimilasi, Cuti Mengunjungi Keluarga, Pembebasan Bersyarat, Cuti Menjelang Bebas dan Cuti Bersyarat; 2) dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap anak, hakim tidak selalu menggunakan rekomendasi yang terdapat dalam laporan LITMAS dikarenakan laporan Litmas bukanlah satu-satunya bahan pertimbangan yang digunakan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap ABH.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Money Laundering: Studi Kasus Binary Option DS
Authors: Firdaus Achmad , Maulana Andhika , Amalia Dina , Nihayah Itsna Inayatun , Abdalla Muhammad Hanif , Putri Safina Aulia , Hija Wildanali Arbabil
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This paper examines the Criminal Act of Money Laundering (TPPU). The author analyzes the legal process carried out by law enforcement officials against the Money Laundering Act of Brother DS in the Realm of Criminal Law in Indonesia. DS's brother was officially named as a suspect in the case of alleged fraud and non-money laundering (TPPU) by the Police Civic Office. The writing methodology in this study generally uses qualitative research with a juridical-normative approach with several literature references obtained in this study that fraud and money laundering are violations of article 3 of the Law. No. 8 of 2010 which can endanger the stability of the life of society, nation and state based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, at the end of the trial process, the judge actually ruled that DS's brother was not proven to have committed a criminal act of money laundering based on the results of the judge's analysis related to applicable regulations in Indonesia, so that the charges expected by the public prosecutor were not in accordance with the judge's decision at the final hearing. Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU). Penulis menganalisis proses hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Saudara DS dalam Ranah Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Saudara DS resmi ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dalam perkara dugaan penipuan dan tidak pencucian uang (TPPU) oleh Bareskrim Polri. Metodologi penulisan dalam penelitian ini secara umum menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif  dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan beberapa referensi kepustakaan yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa tindakan penipuan dan pencucian uang merupakan pelanggaran terhadap  pasal 3 UU. No. 8 Tahun 2010 yang dapat membahayakan stabilitas kehidupan bersmasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Namun pada akhir proses persidangan, hakim justru memutuskan bahwa saudara DS tidak terbukti melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang berdasarkan hasil analisis hakim terkait dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia, sehingga tuntutan yang diharapkan oleh jaksa penuntut umum tidak sesuai dengan putusan hakim pada sidang akhir.
Soft Skills no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Salvador Priscila Duarte , Quintana Cristiane Gularte , Quintana Alexandre Costa , Gomes Débora
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é identificar as Soft Skills requeridas para a atuação no ensino remoto, na percepção de docentes do curso de graduação em Ciências Contábeis, do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa possui abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa e, para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário, construído com base na lista de Soft Skills requeridas pela área da educação em tempos de pandemia, divulgada pela World Economic Forum. A pesquisa identificou que habilidades como: criatividade, originalidade e iniciativa, aprendizagem ativa e estratégias de aprendizagem, resiliência, tolerância ao estresse e flexibilidade, inteligência emocional e o uso, monitoramento e controle de tecnologia são as Soft Skills mais requeridas na percepção dos docentes para a atuação na modalidade do ensino remoto. Assim, o estudo conclui que ser criativo, flexível e promover um processo de aprendizagem em que o estudante se sinta mais presente pode ser decisivo para o sucesso ou fracasso do ensino remoto.
(Inter)Ações Interculturais e Interespistemológicas: Aplicação de um Projeto Pedagógico Decolonizador para Educação em Saúde Bucal na Escola Indígena Guarani Mbya Nhamandu Nhemopu’ã
Authors: Marques Adriana Rosa , Martins Leo Anderson
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo é apresentada uma reflexão sobre a herança epistêmica eurocêntrica que formou nossa cultura ocidental, convidando para uma discussão intercultural, decolonial e interepistemológica ao considerar os conhecimentos dos povos tradicionais indígenas na implementação de um projeto voltado à educação em saúde bucal. Para tanto, Adriana partiu da sua experiência como professora da escola indígena Guarani Mbya Nhamandu Nhemopu’ã, localizada na aldeia de Pindo Mirim. Esta pesquisa-ação se estruturou tendo em vista que as crianças estavam apresentando problemas como cáries, dor de dente, tártaro por consumirem alimentos que originalmente não faziam parte dos costumes tradicionais – como refrigerantes e açúcares, por exemplo. Foram organizadas rodas de conversas com 85 membros da comunidade (50 estudantes da escola) em que foi discutida a implementação deste projeto, intitulado por eles “Tai Porã/dentes saudáveis”. Foi estabelecido um mapa cognoscitivo intercientífico bilíngue em que os conhecimentos ocidentais e tradicionais se encontraram e identificamos um redimensionamento epistêmico. O dentista, que atende a aldeia através da Secretaria da Saúde Indígena (SESAI) ofereceu às crianças escovas, fios, pastas dentais e pastilhas evidenciadoras de placas para debater a importância da escovação na prevenção de doenças bucais. Com ajuda da comunidade, foi construído um “escovódromo” na escola para escovações diárias. Ao final dessa experiência, pesquisadores e a comunidade debateram sobre os resultados. A partir deste debate, é trazido aqui a reflexão de que a escola deve ser um lugar para propiciar um encontro de saberes. As práticas devem ser desenvolvidas numa perspectiva plural de conhecimentos, propiciando movimentos interculturais, decolonizadores e interepistêmicos de fato.
Aplicativos Móveis para Promoção da Saúde de Gestantes
Authors: Serra Maysa , Buranello Mariana , Montesanti Adriana , Silva Jorge , Brunherotti Marisa Afonso , Quemelo Paulo Roberto
Published: May 2023

Com o aumento de aplicativos voltados para ações de promoção de saúde para gestantes, é necessário avaliar a qualidade que eles apresentam. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de aplicativos móveis voltados para ações de promoção da saúde durante a gravidez. Esta revisão sistemática utiliza a utiliza a Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) para avaliar a qualidade dos aplicativos móveis (engajamento, funcionalidade, estética e qualidade da informação); com pontuação de até cinco pontos. A Google Play Store (Google Inc) e a Apple Store (Apple Inc) foram utilizadas para identificar aplicativos entre os anos de 2011-2021, língua portuguesa e tema central, gestantes; com avaliação de dois pesquisadores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Nove aplicativos móveis foram selecionados, obtendo valor acima de 3,0 pontos para qualidade (55,5% abaixo e 44,5% acima de quatro pontos). Entre os aplicativos, funcionalidade e estética obtiveram média de 4,2 pontos, qualidade da informação e engajamento com média de 4,0 pontos. A qualidade dos aplicativos móveis deve ser um ponto de atenção para a parte de conteúdo e engajamento, pois os conteúdos não apresentaram referências nem demonstraram estudo de eficácia. Número de registro PROSPERO: CRD42022317738.
Uma Sequência Didática de Física Moderna
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Edmundo , Oliveira Paulo José , Admiral Tiago
Published: May 2023

A física ensinada no ensino médio no Brasil prioriza principalmente tópicos relacionados à mecânica clássica, muitas vezes não oferecendo oportunidades para a compreensão e discussão de tópicos atuais do contexto de vida dos alunos. Neste artigo, apresenta-se o resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com treze estudantes matriculados em uma pós-graduação em ensino de ciências naturais no qual o objetivo da proposta foi elaborar, aplicar e avaliar uma sequência didática de física moderna embasada na metodologia Instrução por Colegas (IpC) com algumas modificações. Com algumas adaptações, a sequência didática também pode ser aplicada no ensino médio. Escolheram-se tópicos da física moderna e contemporânea como tema norteador de nossa análise, acreditando que o ensino dessa matéria ainda é muito incipiente nas escolas de ensino médio do Brasil. Foram utilizadas oito aulas, totalizando 30 horas. Para analisar os dados, foram utilizadas premissas da técnica de análise de conteúdo. A sequência didática possibilitou que os alunos da pós julgassem o cenário do ensino da física moderna, além de oportunizarem ao professor atuar como mediador do conhecimento, ponderando as respostas fornecidas pelos alunos e privilegiando a evolução do conhecimento dos estudantes.