bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELECCIÓN MASAL VISUAL ESTRATIFICADA Y DE FAMILIAS DE MEDIOS HERMANOS EN UNA CRUZA INTERVARIETAL F2 DE MAÍZ
Authors: García-Zavala Jesús , López-Reynosa Jesús , Molina-Galán José , Cervantes-Santana Tarcicio
Published: August 2022

Se evaluó la respuesta a la selección de dos ciclos de selección masal visual estratificada (SMVE) y dos ciclos de selección familial de medios hermanos (SFMH), realizados en la población F2 de la cruza de las variedades de maíz (Zea mays L.) Zacatecas 58 SM20 y Tuxpeño Crema 1 SM12, mediante experimentos en Chapingo, Méx. y Tecamac, Méx., bajo el diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones y arreglo de tratamientos en parcelas divididas. En las parcelas grandes se asignaron las densidades de población (62 625 y 83 375 plantas/ha) y en las pequeñas las variedades, las cuales fueron las dos variedades progenitoras, las generaciones F1 y F2 de la cruza, los compuestos de ciclos de selección 1 y 2 de SMVE y SFMH, y los híbridos H-139, H-135 y H-38E como testigos. La respuesta genética promedio del rendimiento de grano por ciclo de selección fue de 10 % en la SFMH y de 5.7 % en SMVE. Entre densidades de población no hubo diferencia en la respuesta genética de la SMVE, pero en la SFMH la respuesta fue de 13.4 % en la densidad baja y 7.1 % en la densidad alta, respectivamente.
RESPUESTA METABÓLICA Y BROTACIÓN DE YEMAS DE MANZANO POR LA APLICACIÓN DE PROMOTORES DE BROTACIÓN
Authors: Llamas-Llamas Jesús , Carvajal-Millán Elizabeth , Orozco-Avitia Antonio , Rascón-Chu Agustín , Guerrero-Prieto Víctor M. , González-Hernández Víctor A. , Gardea-Béjar Alfonso A.
Published: August 2022

La respuesta fenológica del manzano (Malus domestica Borkh) a la aplicación de promotores de brotación (PB), ha sido ampliamente documentada. Sin embargo, existe escasa información sobre los cambios metabólicos inducidos en las yemas por la aplicación de PB. En este estudio se evaluó la respuesta metabólica y brotación de yemas en brindillas coronadas del cultivar Golden Delicious, a la aplicación de cianamida hidrogenada (CNH) y tidiazurón (TDZ), 45 días antes de brotación normal. La actividad metabólica (q) y la velocidad de respiración (RCO2) de las yemas apicales se determinaron en laboratorio mediante calorimetría isotérmica, mientras que la respuesta de las yemas laterales y apicales se estimó registrando la brotación en campo. En laboratorio, a los 15 días de la aplicación de 10, 15 ó 20 mL L-1 de CNH, la q de las yemas tratadas superó en 19.6 % a las yemas del testigo, y con la dosis de 15 mL L-1 se aumentó en 16.6 % la RCO2 de las yemas. En campo, a los 30 días de aplicada la CNH a 20 mL L-1, la brotación de yemas apicales y laterales fue de 96 y 67 %, respectivamente, lo que representó incrementos de 2.7 y 2.2 respecto al testigo. Con TDZ a la dosis de 0.7 mL L-1, en laboratorio hubo un pequeño pero significativo aumento de 5.6 % en la q de las yemas apicales, y la RCO2 no se modificó significativamente, en comparación con el testigo. Pero en campo, a los 30 días de aplicado, el TDZ promovió significativamente la brotación tanto de las yemas apicales como de las laterales, al alcanzar valores de 96 % y de 67 %, respectivamente, que superaron al testigo por 23 y 31 %.
RELACIÓN ENTRE POLIAMINAS Y RUPTURA DEL LETARGO EN YEMAS DE VID (Vitis vinifera L.) cv ‘PERLETTE’
Authors: Márquez-Cervantes Jesús Arnulfo , Cano-Medrano Raquel , Larqué-Saavedra Alfonso
Published: August 2022

En este estudio se cuantificaron los cambios en el contenido de poliaminas durante la salida del letargo en vid (Vitis vinifera L.), así como cambios en el peso de las yemas. Para ello sometieron a varetas de tres yemas, se aplicaron a diferentes cantidades de frío (0, 150, 300 y 450 UF) y de concentraciones de tidiazurón (0 y 300 mg L-1 de TDZ). El frío se aplicó en cámara a 4º C y el TDZ, después del frío, para pasar a cámaras de brotación a 22 ºC. El diseño de tratamientos fue un factorial 4x2, con arreglo en bloques al azar con tres repeticiones, donde la parcela útil fue de cinco varetas. Se analizaron las siguientes variables: brotación de yemas (%), incremento en el peso fresco de yema (IPFY) y contenido de poliaminas: putrescina (Put), espermidina (Spd) y espermina (Spm). El tratamiento de 300 UF + 300 mg L-1 TDZ indujo el mayor contenido de Put, con 670 nmoles g-1 de peso fresco (PF); los tratamientos 150 UF + 300 mg L-1 TDZ y 450 UF + 300 mg L-1 de TDZ, tuvieron un contenido de Put de 577.5 y 542.7 nmoles g-1 PF, y también fueron sobresalientes, en comparación con el testigo que tuvo 143.6 nmoles g-1 PF de Put. Se encontró que la exposición a frío y la aplicación de TDZ aumentó el contenido de Put en 95 y 55 % respectivamente, el cual se relacionó con el IPFY y con la brotación a los 12 días después de la aplicación. La exposición a frío no elevó el contenido de las poliaminas Spd y Spm, mientras que TDZ sí lo aumentó.
Handbook Tecnologías Emergentes Aplicadas en Alimentos
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Perote, ORTIZ-RODRIGUEZ Lilia , SANDOVAL-SALAS Fabiola ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Perote, MORALES-OLÁN Gemma ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Perote, ARCILA-LOZANO Cynthia Cristina ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Perote
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, emerging technologies for food are the most studied, compared to the traditional food preservation. In this book some of the emerging technologies applied in the food industry are revised, such as irradiation that allows to improve food safety and shelf life; the advantages and some limitations of technology are presented, as well as the effects on the food properties and the applicable legislation for human consumption. A comparison of the emerging technologies combined with high hydrostatic pressure treatment is conducted. On the other hand, active packaging technology is described: its principles, advantages and disadvantages. Another technology that is presented is the ultrasound, with its basic concepts, applications and sustainability. The application of ozone technology in food usage and its environmental impact is also described. Moreover, the functioning of pulsed electric fields is explained, its effect and the microbial inactivation process on food.
Learning Spaces: Beyond the Traditional Four Walls
Authors: Williams Ryan
Published: August 2022

The physical environment in which teaching and learning place imposes a degree of regularity on social practices, such as physical activity, mental activity, and states of emotional and motivational knowledge (Reckwitz, 2002). The design of buildings is developed for our physical environment, although with thought into relations between people and spaces (Shove et al., 2007). Thus, the relationship between the environment and social practice is significant through the lens of sociocultural theory. Many researchers have struggled to establish the environmental effects on individual social behaviour (Temple 2007, as cited in Trowler 2008). One of the reasons for this is the multiple theoretical perspectives rooted in psychology rather than sociology (Garling et al., 1991; Garling & Evans, 1991), meaning the generality of the term ‘environment’ becomes ambitious.
Percieved Effects of Proper Nutrition among Secondary School Students in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State Nigeria
Authors: NNAEMEZIE Nkiru Onyinyechukwu , Nwankwo Nonyelum Stella , IJEOMA IBE
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Proper nutrition has so many benefits and for one to live a healthy life there is need for people to be aware of the effects of proper nutrition. The study determined the perceived effects of proper nutrition among secondary school students in Awka south Local Government Area of Anambra State.Methods: Three research questions were raised. Cross sectional designed was used in the study. The population of the study comprises of 92,883 junior and senior secondary school students in Awka south local government area of Anambra state. The sample of the study was 201 Junior and Senior secondary school student gotten through simple random sampling technique. The instrument for Data collection was a questionnaire titled Perceived effects of proper nutrition questionnaire (PEPNQ). The Validation was done by three experts, the validity was done through pilot testing and co-efficient gotten was 0.76. The research questions were analyzed using mean responses.Results: The result showed that secondary school student perceived proper nutrition as effective but some of their responses were affected by the variables of the study.Conclusion:Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that proper nutrition education should be programmed both on Television and Radio stations so that both parents and student would gain more knowledge of the proper nutrition
New classes of particular solutions to one problem on gyrostat motion
Authors: A.V. Zyza , T.V. Khomyak , E.S. Platonova
Published: August 2022

The paper studies the existence of two new classes of polynomial solutions to differential equations related to the problem of the gyrostat motion with a fixed point in the magnetic field, taking into account the Barnett-London effect. A common feature of the structure of these classes is that the functions that set the invariance relations for the unit vector components of the symmetry axis of the active force fields are either rational functions of the first component of the specified vector or of the auxiliary variable. Three new particular solutions to the polynomial classes under consideration are constructed. These solutions are described by the functions obtained by the inversion of hyperelliptic integrals. It has been proved that another constructed solution of the polynomial structures under study, for which the movement of the gyrostat has the property of precession, is a particular case of a known solution.
Teaching Russian as a foreign language during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fisenko Olga , Alexandrovna Zozulya Elena , Vlada Nikitina , Evgenevna Bystrenina Irina
Published: August 2022

Foreigners coming to the Russian Federation must learn Russian as a foreign language to be able to enter professional programs at Russian higher education institutions. Unfortunately, many foreign students entering medical faculties often lack the required academic level of proficiency in Russian. For this purpose, Russian higher education institutions develop online courses and introduce additional digital resources into the educational process. The need for high-quality educational content has escalated by the COVID-19 pandemic. That is why the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia invites foreign students in biomedical pre-university programs to take an online course in the scientific style of the Russian language from the elementary level to B1. The objective of this study was twofold: first, we attempted to examine how the students’ attitude towards Russian as a foreign language, motivational sphere, and performance change as they take the course; next, we examined the level of satisfaction of foreigners with such courses in two years - in 2018, during the pre-pandemic period, and in 2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic had a clear impact on the extensive use of distance learning. For this purpose, we used modified questionnaires by \textcite{orlov_kolmogorov_2014}, and created a questionnaire all foreign students were asked to answer upon completing the courses. The study showed that foreign students of the biomedical profile who study at preparatory faculties on the proposed courses in 2018 and 2021 exhibited significant differences in the motivational sphere, the nature of their attitude towards the applied online courses. These findings allow us to conclude that the applied online courses are a valid supplemental form of training that can be used during any situation that causes in-person instruction to be impractical and can be used as material for independent work within the traditional classroom teaching system.
Aprendizaje-Servicio lúdico en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Manzano-León Ana , Ortiz-Colón Ana María , Rodríguez-Moreno Javier , Aguilar-Parra José Manuel
Published: August 2022

La educación superior se encuentra en un reto constante para aumentar la calidad de la enseñanza y la motivación de los estudiantes. Este estudio evalúa el impacto de un programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio para promover el aprendizaje significativo y la motivación en la formación inicial docente. El Aprendizaje-Servicio consiste en un enfoque de enseñanza y aprendizaje que integra el contenido curricular con el servicio comunitario. Esta investigación refleja la experiencia de 31 estudiantes del grado de Educación Infantil en un programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio donde desarrollaron juegos y materiales didácticos adaptados a las necesidades de los niños con dificultades de aprendizaje de los centros educativos de la zona. Tras la finalización del proyecto, se realizó un estudio cualitativo a través de encuestas online para conocer las opiniones y experiencias de los estudiantes sobre la metodología. Los resultados indican que el Aprendizaje-Servicio, por un lado, mejora la adquisición de aprendizaje práctico sobre la atención a la diversidad y es una metodología que puede ser motivadora, y, por otro lado, que cuando se lleva a cabo el Aprendizaje-Servicio, los estudiantes universitarios se sienten más solidarios y consideran que sus acciones pueden tener un impacto positivo en su entorno.
ANALISIS AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP MENTAL HEALTH ORANG TUA
Authors: Husnul Khatimah  , Nalia Aziza
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Dalam dunia persaingan di modern ini baik itu secara industri, ekonomi, masyarakat, keluarga  dan jasa juga berimplikasi pada aspek mental health masyarakat seperti agresivitas, kontrol emosi, kepribadian yang belum matang, depresi karena masalah kehidupan, ketidakyakinan yang meningkat, dan kurangnya kejujuran dalam persaingan. kesehatan mental merupakan keharmonisan fungsi jiwa, sehingga mampu untuk menghadapi persoalan yang terjadi, dan dapat menikmati kebahagiaan hidup. Bagi sebagian orang, momen menjadi orang tua menjadi hal yang membawa kebahagiaan. Lahirnya anak membawa warna dan menjadi harapan didalam keluarga. Disisi lain, menjadi orang tua ternyata juga tantangan besar karena pola asuh orang tua salah satu aspek penting untuk perkembangan anak . Pada zaman sekarang ini banyak sekali anak yang menerima perlakuan yang kurang baik dari orang tuanya bahkan tindakan tersebut sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya mulai dari memukul sampai kepada penganiayaan yang berakibat nyawa anak tersebut melayang. Sangat sulit dipercaya ketika seorang anak meninggal ditangan orang yang sangat diharapkan untuk dapat melindungi dan menjaga dirinya. Oleh karenanya , penelitian ini mengkaji lebih dalam tentang mental health orang tua dalam islam presfektif Al-Qur’an.  

Abstrak

Dalam dunia persaingan di modern ini baik itu secara industri, ekonomi, masyarakat, keluarga  dan jasa juga berimplikasi pada aspek mental health masyarakat seperti agresivitas, kontrol emosi, kepribadian yang belum matang, depresi karena masalah kehidupan, ketidakyakinan yang meningkat, dan kurangnya kejujuran dalam persaingan. kesehatan mental merupakan keharmonisan fungsi jiwa, sehingga mampu untuk menghadapi persoalan yang terjadi, dan dapat menikmati kebahagiaan hidup. Bagi sebagian orang, momen menjadi orang tua menjadi hal yang membawa kebahagiaan. Lahirnya anak membawa warna dan menjadi harapan didalam keluarga. Disisi lain, menjadi orang tua ternyata juga tantangan besar karena pola asuh orang tua salah satu aspek penting untuk perkembangan anak . Pada zaman sekarang ini banyak sekali anak yang menerima perlakuan yang kurang baik dari orang tuanya bahkan tindakan tersebut sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya mulai dari memukul sampai kepada penganiayaan yang berakibat nyawa anak tersebut melayang. Sangat sulit dipercaya ketika seorang anak meninggal ditangan orang yang sangat diharapkan untuk dapat melindungi dan menjaga dirinya. Oleh karenanya , penelitian ini mengkaji lebih dalam tentang mental health orang tua dalam islam presfektif Al-Qur’an.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TAHSIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI MI DARUL FALAH
Authors: Muhammad Arsyad  , Sandy Aulia Rahman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada anak-anak MI Darul Falah yang terletak di desa Pematang Benteng Hilir, Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi metode tahsin di MI Darul Falah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis narrative research, untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di MI Darul Falah. Teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Hubberman yaitu dengan mereduksi, mendisplay dan memverifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode tahsin memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap peningkatan kemampuan siswa-siswi di MI Darul Falah dalam membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan makharijul huruf dan kaidah-kaidah tajwid. Dalam proses pembelajaran, pengajar menggunakan metode klasikal baca simak. Pengajar juga ikut serta mencontohkan bacaan yang baik dan membenarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an siswa. Selain itu, pengajar juga melakukan permainan yang berkaitan degan ilmu tajwid agar siswa-siswi tidak merasa bosan dalam pembelajaran
ANALISIS NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM BUKU TEMATIK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KELAS 4 TEMA 1 INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN TERBITAN KEMENDIKBUD
Authors: Noor Munadia Mawaddati
Published: August 2022

Pada pendidikan tingkat sekolah dasar nilai multicultural dalam buku tematik sangat penting diajarkan pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai multicultural dalam buku tematik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah kelas 4 tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan terbitan Kemendibud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Studi kepustakaan merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap buku, jurnal online, literature, caatatan, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan mengenai nilai-nilai multicultural yang ada dalam buku tematik SD/MI kurikulum 2013 kelas 4 khususnya pada tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, peneliti menemukan empat macam nilai multikultural, diantaranya: nilai semangat kebangsaan (nasionalisme), nilai toleransi, nilai demokratis dan nilai budaya cinta tanah air.
Lung Cancer Detection using CT Scan Images
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Vishnupur (Telangana), India., Umar Dr. Syed Abudhagir , Abhigna Chenigaram ,   Department of Electronics and Communication  Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Vishnupur (Telangana), India., Vignesh Cheemalapati ,   Department of Electronics and  Communication Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Vishnupur (Telangana), India., Raj Teki Rohith ,   Department of Electronics and Communication  Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Vishnupur (Telangana), India.
Published: August 2022

Lung cancer is a fatal disease that takes numerous lives every year around the world. However, detecting this disease in its initial stages can help save the lives of the people. CT imaging is the best technique used for imaging in the field of medical sciences. It is used by doctors but it is hard for medical examiners to decipher and recognize cancer through the computer-assisted tomography scan images. Hence, Computer-aided diagnosiswill be very supportive for the medical examiners to identify and recognize the cancerous nodules in cells precisely. The primary agenda of the project is to assess diverse computer based methods, explore present finest method, deduce its limitations and setbacks. Then, proposing a latest model with upgrades and advancements to the present leading model. Techniques appliedfor diagnosis of lung cancerare organized based on theprecision. Numerous methods were surveyedon everystride and the complete limitations and setbacks were identified. A lot of techniques had low precision and few had high precision. But none of those were satisfying. Therefore, our target is to increase the precision of themodel.
Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for Robotic Manipulator Tracking Control with Fuzzy Design
Authors:   Department of Instrumentation Engineering, Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat (Assam), India., Pathak Monisha , Buragohain Dr. Mrinal ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jorhat  Engineering College, Jorhat (Assam), India.
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces an adaptive sliding mode controller design based on fuzzy compensation for efficient robotic manipulator tracking control. This work introduces design of Adaptive Fuzzy Controller based on sliding control principles for Robotic Manipulators. In the work, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control algorithm is proposed for tracking control of robot manipulators. The fuzzy system uses a set of fuzzy rules, the parameters of which are modified in real-time by adaptive laws, to approximate unknown nonlinearities. This makes it easier to direct the nonlinear system's output to follow a specific trajectory. An adaptive control algorithm based on the adaptive fuzzy model is created using the Lyapunov approach. Both the chattering and the stable performance are assured.
التحليل الوظيفي وتأثيره في تعزيز الإبداع التنظيمي دراسة حالة في جامعة الكوفة
Authors: عبد علي ناتاليا احمد
Published: August 2022

إن الغرض من البحث الحالي هو التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين التحليل الوظيفي والأبداع التنظيمي في رئاسة جامعة الكوفة. وتتمثل أهميته في محاولته للوقوف على الثغرات المعرفية للعلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات (التحليل الوظيفي والأبداع التنظيمي)، كذلك محاولته معالجة مشكلة واقعية تؤثرّ بصورة مباشرة على المؤسسات الحكومية بالعراق، و بالإعتماد على أسلوب العينة العشوائية، تم توزيع (150) إستبانة على رؤساء الاقسام ومدراء شعب الملاك والموظفين في جامعة الكوفة وكلياتها، وكان عدد الاستبانات المسترجعة والصالحة للتحليل الإحصائي (110) إستبانة، وبمعدل إستجابة  73) %)، وتم تحليلها بوساطة البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS v20 . لقد أظهرت النتائج النظرية وجود فجوة معرفية لتفسير طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث في المؤسسات الحكومية بشكل عام وفي رئاسة جامعة الكوفة وكلياتها بشكل خاص، كما أظهرت النتائج العملية وجود علاقة إرتباط موجبة ومعنوية بين التحليل الوظيفي والأبداع التنظيمي، فضلاً عن وجود تأثير معنوي وموجب للتحليل الوظيفي في الأبداع التنظيمي.     That the purpose of the current research is to identify the nature of the relationship between functional analysis and organizational creativity in the presidency of the University of Kufa. And its importance is in its attempt to identify the gaps in knowledge of the relationship between these variables (functional analysis and organizational innovation), As well as his attempt to address the problem of real impact directly on government institutions in Iraq, and based on the method of random sampling, Distributed (150)  A questionnaire on the heads of departments and managers of the owners and employees of the University of Kufa and its colleges, The number of questionnaires retrieved valid for statistical analysis (110) was identified, Response rate (73%), It was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS v20. The theoretical results showed a knowledge gap to clarify the nature of the relationship between the variables of research in government institutions in general and in the presidency of the University of Kufa and its colleges in particular, The results showed a positive correlation between functional analysis and organizational creativity, as well as a significant and significant effect of functional analysis on organizational creativity.
الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية للسكن اللائق
Authors: مطلك جمال باقر , وديع محمد حسن سبع
Published: August 2022

يعد الحق في السكن اللائق من حقوق الإنسان الاساسية التي لاغنى عنها، وياتي السكن في الأهمية بعد المأكل والملبس في التسلسل الهرمي للاحتياجات الآنسانية، وذكر موضوع السكن اللائق في العديد من المواثيق والمعاهدات الدولية بدءاً بالاعلان العالمي لحقوق الآنسان في عام 1948 وحتى الآن ، لما يمثله موضوع السكن من اهمية كبيرة في حياة الآنسان اذ يمثل الحق الذي يضمن للانسان العيش بكرامةونصت مشكلة البحث على ان المساكن في (مدينة الحرية \ محافظة النجف الاشرف) لا تلبي الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية للمسكن اللائق .وتبنى البحث فرضَّية تنص على يمكن تلبية الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية بتطبيق عناصر الحق في السكن اللائق.وللوصول الى هدف البحث الذي ينص على الوصول الى حالة المسكن اللائق الذي يوفر الحقوق (الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية) في (مدينة الحرية \ محافظة النجف الاشرف).إِذ جاء البحث في مبحثين، درس المبحث الاول المفاهيم الخاصة بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية ومستخلص للإطار النظري، وأشتمل المبحث الثاني على الجانب العملي والتطبيقي لمدينة الحرية \ محافظة النجف الاشرف، لقياس مدى تحقق هذه الحقوق في المدينةوتم الخروج بمؤشرات تمثل مدى تحقق الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية في الرصيد السكني لمدينة الحرية، واوصى الباحث بضرورة دراسة الرصيد السكني في المدن العراقية على اساس عناصر الحق في السكن اللائق لتلبية الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية. The right to adequate housing is one of the fundamental human rights that are indispensable, Housing came in important after eating and dressing in the hierarchy of human needs, and the topic of adequate housing mentioned in many international Charters starting with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 and until now, because the topic of housing have great importance In human life.In this context, the research problem stated that housing in Al-Hurriya / Najaf Governorate does not meet the economic, social and cultural rights of adequate housing.The research adopted a hypothesis that stated economic, social and cultural rights can be met by applying the elements of the right to adequate housing.In order to reach the goal of research, to reach the adequate housing that provides rights (economic, social and cultural) in (Al-Hurriya City / Najaf).The research came in two subjects the first one examined the concepts of economic, social and cultural rights and the theoretical framework.The second topic dealt with the practical and practical aspect of the city of freedom / Najaf Governorate, to measure the extent of realization of these rights in the city.The researcher recommended that the housing balance in Iraqi cities should be studied based on the elements of the right to adequate housing to meet economic, social and cultural rights.
أثر التصرفات الانفرادية على اتفاقيات القانون الدولي الإنساني - التحفظ والتصديق أنموذجا
Authors: أبو صيبع عبد الرسول كريم , مجدي زمان صاحب
Published: August 2022

تناول البحث بالتحليل دراسة موضوع (اثر التصرفات الانفرادية على اتفاقيات القانون الدولي الإنساني التحفظ والتصديق نموذجاً)، إذ عرف العالم منذ القدم صراعات عاشت من ورائها البشرية فترات لا تنسى معلنةً الوحشية ضد الإنسانية ، رغم وجود الدعوات إلى نبذ العنف واعتماد الحكمة بدلاً عنها لحل النزاعات ، ولكننا بين فترة وأخرى لازلنا نشهد بين الأطراف صراعات يترتب عليها كوارث إنسانية ، ومن هذا المنطلق اتجه المجتمع الدولي للحد من النزاعات المسلحة عن طريق القانون الدولي الإنساني واتفاقياته الدولية التي لعبت دوراً كبيراً في إبراز إلزامية أحكامه وتحقيق غاياته الإنسانية والمتمثلة بحماية المدنيين والمقاتلين الذين كفوا عن القتال فضلاً عن حمايتها للأعيان المدنية والممتلكات الثقافية .جاءت خطة الباحث العلمية مقسمة إلى مبحثين الأول تناول مفهوم التحفظ كتصرف انفرادي دولي وتم تقسيمهُ إلى مطلبين الأول جاء متناولاً لتعريف التحفظ والثاني تناول اثر التحفظ على اتفاقيات القانون الدولي الانساني، ليأتي دور المبحث الثاني مبيناً مفهوم التصديق كتصرف انفرادي دولي والذي قُسم إلى مطلبين الأول تناول تعريف التصديق والثاني جاء متناولاً لأثر التصديق على اتفاقيات القانون الدولي الانساني. أما خاتمة البحث فجاءت متضمنة مجموعة استنتاجات منها أن اتفاقيات القانون الدولي الإنساني لاغبار على اتصافها بالطبيعة الشارعة والآمرة وتأييد ذلك من قبل لجنة القانون الدولي فضلاً عن أحكام محكمة العدل الدولية، وبالتالي إبداء التحفظ عليها أمراً محظوراً في حالة وجود نص من عدمه لأنه يتعارض مع أهداف ومبادئ هذه الاتفاقيات التي تلتزم بها الدول بموجب التصديق بوصفه المرحلة الأهم في إبرامها إلا أن الواقع أثبت أن التصديق في حال مخالفته لمصالح وتوجهات الدول السياسية فأنه يؤدي إلى تعطيل الزاميتها.
دراسة مقارنة لحقوق الإنسان في رسالة الامام السجاد " علية السلام" والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان
Authors: الخالدي هدى علي , حسين علي ضياء
Published: August 2022

اختار الإمام زين العابدين علي بن الحسين " عليه السلام" الأسلوب الكلامي كوسيلة لإصلاح المجتمع الذي ساده الظلم والتعسف، والانهيار، الخلقي والعلمي فكتب رسالة في الحقوق في خمسين بنداً في ثلاثة فصول رئيسية هي:1-    حق الله2-    حق النفس3-    حق الآخرينولكل قسم من الأقسام الثلاث تفريعات فجاءت الرسالة شاملة كاملة مختصرة لكل حقوق الأنسان والحيوان والنبات والجماد، وكان راوي الصحيفة هو المتوكل بن عمير وينتهي سندها للامام ابي جعفر الباقر "عليه السلام" وزيد الشهيد بن الإمام علي بن الحسين عن أبيهما علي بن الحسين "عليهم السلام".وقد ورد نص الرسالة في كتاب الخصال للصدوق، وفي كتاب تحف العقول لأبي شعبة الحراني. والقيت على الرسالة عدة شروحات وترجمت.وفي العصر الحديث وبعد الحرب العالمية الثانية وما لاقاه الإنسان من ظلم وتعسف أصدرت الأمم المتحدة الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان كردة فعل للدمار الذي لحق بالإنسان والنبات والجماد فجاء الإعلان في ثلاثين بنداً تسبقها الديباجة.وعند المقارنة بين الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان  وبين رسالة الحقوق للإمام السجاد "عليه السلام" تشمخ الرسالة ويصغر الإعلان، كنتيجة طبيعية عند المقارنة بين رسالات السماء و رسالات البشر. Immam zine El Abidine Ben Ali Hussein "peace be upon him" he chose, verbal style as a way to reform the society in which they Plain injustice and arbitrariness, collapse, moral and scientific wrote a message in the rights to fifty items in three main chapters:1.God's right.2. The right to self3.The right of others.Each section of the three sections ramifications so came the message complete a comprehensive brief for each human rights, animals and plants and inanimate objects, and was the narrator of the newspaper is Moutawakel bin Omair and ends corroboration of Imam Abu Ja'far Baqir "peace be upon him" and Zaid martyr son of Imam Ali Bin Al Hussein for their father, Ali Bin Al Hussein, "peace be upon them ".Text of the message was contained in a book Al-kheesal Al –Sadook,and in the oqool Al –Tohaf Abo Shoaba Al - Harrani thrown to the message and translated several explanations.In the modern era and after World War II and what befell the human injustice and arbitrariness of the United Nations passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a reaction to the destruction of humans, plants and inanimate objects  announcement came in thirty-item preceded by the preamble. When the comparison between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the rights of the message of AL –Immam AL -Sajad "peace be upon him," the letter rises within eye and getting smaller announcement, as a  natural result when comparing the heavenly   messages and the  messages of humans.
المتغيرات الاقليمية والدولية المؤثرة في العلاقات السعودية - الإيرانية وأثرها على التطرف الديني في المنطقة
Authors: العريض صباح صاحب , محمد باقر هاشم محمد
Published: August 2022

تكتنف العلاقات السعودية – الايرانية عددا من المتغيرات الاقليمية المهمة والتي لها التأثير المباشر والغير مباشر على مجمل العلاقة بينهما وعلى التأثير على ظاهرة التطرف الديني التي اجتاحت المنطقة الاقليمية (الشرق الاوسط) بالذات، وسنبحث في هذا المجال المتغيرات المهمة وهي تركيا والملف النووي الايراني وأمن الخليج .كما أن من بين ابرز المتغيرات الدولية في منطقة الشرق الاوسط هو دراسة مدى تأثير الفاعلين الدوليين في مجمل العلاقات بين اطراف الصراع ، ويقصد بـ(المتغيرات الدولية) متغيرات البيئة الدولية المؤثرة في العلاقات السعودية - الايرانية سلبا او ايجابا ، وكيفية تأثر العلاقات السعودية الايرانية على ظاهرة التطرف الديني نتيجة هذه العلاقات مع القوى العظمى العالمية ، وسنتناول هنا تأثير الدول العظمى الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وروسيا .
المقاربات الفنية لاشتغال الفنون التشكيلية في السينما
Authors: غبن سالم شدهان
Published: August 2022

جاء البحث وفق مشكلة تتلخص بالسؤال الاتي: ماهي اسس وكيفيات المقاربات الفنية بين الفن التشكيلي ((الرسم والنحت بالخصوص)) والسينما .وتولدت اهمية البحث من عدة معطيات اهمها كون هذه الدراسة الشاملة تطرح لاول مرّة ببحث علميّ مركز ,وهي تهم الباحثين في جميع المجالات المذكورة انفا .اما اهداف البحث فهي تتمثل في الكشف عن اليات الاشتغال والاسس التي تحكم هذه المقاربات بين الفن التشكيلي والسينما, وكذلك الكشف عن قيم تأثيرات ذلك الاشتغال جماليا ووظيفيا  .وتحدد البحث بدراسة المتقاربات التشكيلية داخل بنية الفيلم السينمائي .تناول الفصل الأول تحديد المصطلحات وعرض تعريف اجرائي  للمقاربات الفنية .اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الاطار النظري ,وفيه تناول الباحث اهم المقاربات الفنية التي تجتمع ما بين الفنون التشكيلية والسينما بمبحثين الاول عن اللغة والثاني عن الشكل. وتضمن الفصل الثالث اجراءات البحث وتمثل بمنهجية البحث وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ,ثم كانت عينة البحث التي اعتمد فيها الباحث على فيلم تسجيلي عراقي قصير (افكار من تراب ) يحتوي على الوسيطين الذين يتناولهما الباحث في بحثه هذا. وتتمثل به المشكلة والاهداف .ووحدة التحليل التي تمثلت باللقطة والمشهد وتحليل العينة المذكورة انفا. ثم كان الفصل الرابع الذي تضمن اهم النتائج التي اكدت ما سعى اليه الباحث للوصول الى قيمة وتأثير الاستخدامات الدلالية واشتغال الرموز المتقاربة وبلاغتها ضمن البناء السينمي الناتج من الاشتغال الشامل.اما الاستنتاجات فقد ركزت على الصورة الغنيّة دلاليا بفعل تقارب الفن التشكيلي مع السينما وفق اعتمادهما كليهما على الصورة النهائية.ثم كانت التوصيات والمقترحات وقائمة بالمصادر.  The definition of terminology was then defined, and presented of a  procedural definition of artistic approaches. .Now we will come to The second chapter which included  the theoretical framework, and with this, the researcher took the most important artistic approaches which it gathering between the plastic Arts and Cinema, with two research the first about the language and the second about the shape, the researcher also focused on the process of mutual transition between drawing and cinema and vice versa. - and the third chapter included research procedures which represent the methodology of the research has adopted the researcher on the descriptive analytical approach, then the sample of the research in which the researcher Adopted on a short Iraqi film ( ideas of  dust) which contains the two mediators that the researcher deals within this research, ,It is the problem and objectives. The analysis unit that represents the take and the scene and analysis of the sample which mentioned above . and the 4thchapter included the most important results Which confirmed the researcher sought to reach the value and impact of the uses of the semantic and the work of symbols converged and communicated within the construction of cinematic resulting from the comprehensive work.as for The conclusions which it focused on the rich image by the convergence of plastic art with the cinema according to their dependence on the final image. Then the proposals, recommendations, and  menu of sources ...
Biomass and Flavonoid Production of Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. Callus Culture Induced by Methyl Jasmonate
Authors: Restiani Ratih , Sutohadi Alvin Patrick , Aditiyarini Dwi
Published: August 2022

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn has long been used as a medicinal plant in Indonesia. It has similar root morphology to Panax ginseng. Leaves of T.paniculatum is known as a source of flavonoids. It has antioxidant and antibacterial activities. In vitro culture is one of the tools in Biotechnology that can elevate secondary metabolites in cells by adding an elicitor. Methyl Jasmonate is a biotic elicitor that is naturally produced by plants as a defensive response against pathogens. Factors that affect the production of biomass and secondary metabolites are the concentration of elicitor and exposure (elicitation) duration. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of methyl jasmonate concentration (0,50,100, and 150) µM and elicitation duration (0, 48, 96, 144) hours on callus biomass and flavonoid production of T.paniculatum. The results showed that the increase of methyl jasmonate concentration and duration of elicitation caused a decrease in callus biomass compared to the control. The highest callus (dry weight) biomass (0.062 g/g DW) was recorded in callus cultures elicited in 150 µM methyl jasmonate for 96 hours. Considering the flavonoid content, 150 µM methyl jasmonate with the duration of elicitation of 96 hours also produced the highest flavonoid content measured by TLC stained area (0.121 cm2). It is concluded that the higher concentration of methyl jasmonate and the longer duration of elicitation influenced the inhibition of callus growth but increase the production of flavonoids.
5-Year Retrospective Evaluation of Drug Addicts with Psychiatric Problems in the Emergency Department
Authors: Kaynak Mahmut Firat , Altintop İsmail
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Illicit drug addiction and comorbid psychiatric disorders are among the most complex patient groups in the emergency department. In this study, to share the results of patients who admitted to our emergency department after illicit drug abuse and accepted hospitalization and treatment in the rehabilitation clinic. Methods: The study was planned retrospectively and in two centers. The medical records of patients who were admitted to the emergency department between 1th of January 2015 and 31th of December 2019 and subsequently received addiction treatment in our rehabilitation clinic were examined. Among the patients included in the study, the data of the patients with positive results in the urine drug and alcohol screening were analyzed and the study was completed. Results: In our study, the mean age was 32.09 y. It was observed that 12.5% of the cases had a psychiatric disorder. The most frequently detected illicit drugs are amphetamine and cannabis. The average length of stay was 11.57 days. The average number of admissions to the emergency department was 5.81 ± 3.03. The most common symptoms at admission were injury 114 and muscle pain 94. Conclusion: Especially low socioeconomic level increases susceptibility to illicit drug abuse. In addition, individuals with psychiatric problems also tend to use illicit drugs. With illicit drug abuse, the possibility of being involved in judicial cases also increases. It is appropriate to follow up patients who apply to the emergency department by rehabilitation units for their long-term treatment.
Effect of Human Capital, Work Engagement, Work-Life Balance on Work Productivity through Work Discipline in PT Widodo Makmur Unggas Indonesia
Authors: Widyastuti Wiwiek , Pogo Tajuddin
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to analyze how human capital, work engagement, and work-life balance affect work productivity as mediated by work discipline. This study used a quantitative method on 178 respondents from PT Widodo Unggas employees. Data analysis using the SEM-PLS technique with a path analysis approach and the correlation test. According to the findings of this study, human capital and work-life balance have an impact on employee work discipline, while work engagement has no impact on work discipline. Productivity is affected by human capital, work engagement, and work-life balance. This research also confirmed that work discipline also has an impact on productivity.
Performance Evaluation and Growth of Selected Islamic Mutual Funds Schemes: an Analytical Study
Authors: Panjwani Dr. Kavita , Panjwani Vikrant
Published: August 2022

The most popular way to invest is through mutual funds in today's world. Profitability is particularly high in the Saudi financial market for mutual fund companies. Investors prefer Islamic mutual funds over non-Islamic mutual funds because they believe they are more secure and risk-free. This research aims to vary the customer preferences toward Islamic mutual funds, which offer higher returns within the Saudi economic market. All these will be identified as victimization sure key facts. With the assistance of those critical facts, a capitalist will analyze dissimilar mutual funds and put his cash in an exceeding fund that fits his exposure perception. This study evaluated the Mutual fund returns using, Maximum returns, Minimum returns, and Average returns compounded by the annual growth rate. The standard deviation and risk per average return (standard deviation/average return) have been used to evaluate the risk and return of the funds. Furthermore, fund managers assess the fund’s performance in terms of –Performance for the existing year (YTD) of the fund. As a result of the research, it was discovered that the overall performance of mutual investments in Saudi Arabia's economic market was better than expected for all the selected funds.
Time Spent on Digital Screen and its Impact on Health and Academic Performance of Youth
Authors: Begum Farzana , Sayed Suheir A. M. , Almalki Mohammed , Ahmed Rania Mohammed , El-slamoni Marwa AbdEl-fatah Ali
Published: August 2022

Background: The current era is a digital era. Every individual spending a lot of time using digital screens for almost everything from work and school to socializing and fun. COVID-19 pandemic further increased the screen time as people stayed indoors and forced to spend more time on screen media. Several studies conducted and revealed the effects of excessive screen time on health and wellbeing. Since youth are the change makers of the society, the current study aimed to conduct on the youths. Results: The findings of the study revealed that, youth in Saudi Arabia spending 7 hrs. daily on an average on screen media. Gender wise females are spending (8 hrs. average) more time on screen media than males (7 hrs. average). Watching movies and other entertaining programs and social media use have highly significant association with increased screen time. More than 50% participants agreed with the fact that their amount of screen media use behaviour affecting their life in diverse way such as, they neglect daily activities, losing sleep, grades suffer and it bothers to their family too. Physical wellbeing markers such as BMI (0.03), suffering from asthma (0.006), suffering from headache often (0.03), suffering from food indigestion often (0.03); psychological wellbeing markers like, feel depressed/low mood/sad often (0.004) and feel lonely often (0.05) have significant association with daily amount of screen time. Social wellbeing markers such as like to spend time with family (< 0.001), like to talk or visit with friends or relatives (< 0.001), like parties (< 0.001) and academic performance marker like grade achieved in recent exam attended (< 0.001) have highly significant association with daily amount of screen time among the Saudi youths. Conclusions: The current study is an eye opener for the whole world to sensitize them for limiting their screen time in order to live a healthy, happy and more active lifestyle.
O campo religioso cristão e seu olhar frente à homossexualidade nas páginas da da Revista Veja na década de 1970
Authors: Da Silva Martinelli Leonardo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa o campo religioso cristão enquanto componente em notícias atreladas à homossexualidade publicadas na revista Veja, que assinalaram diferentes interpretações: tanto positivas quanto negativas acerca desse tema. Metodologicamente é utilizada a análise de conteúdo temático em uma abordagem qualitativa para analisar essas matérias. O problema de pesquisa é atentar aos usos desse componente religioso cristão na construção e difusão de entendimentos que tanto podiam reforçar a estigmatização das homossexualidades, quanto usá-los para apoiá-la; e a partir dessa publicização, aventar as possíveis releituras acerca do tema, a partir dessas notícias, naquele contexto de intensa defesa da “moral e os bons costumes”.
Albert Camus e Edward Said, leituras distintas para tempos complexos: Considerações sobre O Estrangeiro (1942)
Authors: De Freitas Costa Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

Partindo do princípio da historicidade da produção e da recepção de obras ficcionais, este artigo recupera a figura do escritor Albert Camus, por meio do romance O Estrangeiro, tecendo considerações sobre a maneira como o crítico Edward Said trata obra e autor no interior do debate sobre cultura e imperialismo. É importante perceber que a base interpretativa de Said, ao incluir Camus nas discussões sobre imperialismo, é distinta daquela que é utilizada pelo escritor, portanto busca-se historicizar as duas leituras, enfatizando o “lugar” de onde Camus produz seus textos e a maneira como trata dos povos árabes em seu romance mais conhecido.
“O fantasma da Reforma Agrária": medo, terror e fabricação de inimigos na reação antirreformista dos latifundiários durante a nova república.
Authors: Mendes Alberto Rafael Ribeiro
Published: August 2022

Em 1985, o governo de José Sarney apresentou aos trabalhadores rurais, reunidos no IV Congresso Nacional dos Trabalhadores Rurais, em Brasília, a proposta para a elaboração do Plano Nacional de Reforma Agrária – PNRA. O plano desencadeou uma intensa reação antirreformista dos setores latifundiários, aterrorizados pela possiblidade de modificação da estrutura fundiária no país, contrários à reforma, que consideravam esquerdizante, confiscatória e punitiva. O medo e o terror foram instrumentos eficazes na tarefa para tentar interferir na orientação reformista do governo, atingindo os trabalhadores na forma de ameaças, perseguições, destruição de casas, assassinatos. O artigo trata do uso do medo e do terror, bem como da fabricação de inimigos, como estratégias de uma classe latifundiária para tentar manter seus privilégios.
Educação histórica em perspetiva: contribuições de teses e dissertações
Authors: Germinari Geyso Dongley
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa realizada no âmbito do Estágio Pós-Doutoral desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Pretende-se compreender as tendências e os resultados das pesquisas em educação histórica presentes em teses e dissertações produzidas em universidades públicas do estado do Paraná. A investigação seguiu a concepção de catálogo seletivo e analítico e as orientações metodológicas da Grounded Theory (Teoria Fundamentada). Em sentido amplo, a análise do material selecionado (teses e dissertações) indicou uma mudança de perspectiva acerca da aprendizagem histórica, a qual tem contribuído para transformar o modo de pensar o ensino de história no espaço escolar.
O relatório de Raul Prebisch: a ordem rural como eixo na desvalorização dos artigos de exportação (1949).
Authors: Gambert Bruno De Almeida
Published: August 2022

Para recém-inaugurada Comissão Econômica para a América Latina, uma secção regional da Organização das Nações Unidas, Raul Prebisch escreveu o relatório intitulado “O desenvolvimento econômico da América Latina e alguns dos seus principais problemas” em 1949. O documento esteve em análise na reunião de Havana, capital cubana. A mensagem se estabelece como um divisor de águas para os estudiosos interessados nas questões industriais impulsionadas pela periferia do sistema capitalista, pois concentra a ênfase na teoria da perda de valor dos artigos primários no comércio internacional. O presente artigo se propõe a abordá-lo com uma perspectiva que recupera os sentidos da época na qual foi publicado, o analisa e questiona as temáticas rurais latino-americanas que são hegemônicas e se delineiam na elaboração do processo de substituição de importações sugerido pelo intelectual.