bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Interpretations of Gender Stereotypes in Selected Bangladeshi TV Advertisements
Authors: Shafi Saheeh
Published: March 2021

This paper aims at a precise critical interpretation of gender roles portrayed in the three selected TV advertisements shown in Bangladesh. The analysis begins with the theoretical framework of gender roles analysis here in this paper: Goffman’s Gender Stereotypes Hypothesis which is used to identify and analyse the thematic features present in the ads. After critically examining the hypothesis, Kress and Van Leeuwen’s Systemic Functional Analysis framework is used to analyse the semiotic feature to interpret the signs and symbols. After that, Fairclough’s stylistic analysis of Discourse Analysis is used to find out these features in the advertisements to search the cultural, political implications. Lastly, the paper uses Pope’s The Rape of the Lock and its Cultural-Ecofeminist Analysis of Francois d’Eaubonne to connect with the above-mentioned frameworks from a contextual point of view to form the “Multi-Disciplinary Framework” to predict the future progression of the gender representations and their implications in the coming years. Results show that despite the presence of gender stereotypes, the changes in gender roles both in houses and workplaces, women empowerment, more female entrepreneurs in the working forces will bring out about a change in the minds of people about the stereotypes and make a more women-inclusive and women-friendly environment in Bangladesh.
La pobreza extrema en México: una propuesta de política
Authors: Levy Santiago
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo: uno, reúne las implicaciones de recientes investigaciones sobre índices de pobreza, nutrición, fecundidad, incentivos y temas relacionados para el diseño de programas de alivio a la pobreza. Dos, señala la magnitud y composición regional de la pobreza extrema. Y tres, hace una propuesta de política concreta para abordar el problema de la pobreza extrema.
Syulgamas of Andreevka-Piseraly Type from Oka-Don Watershed
Authors:   Kulikovo Pole State Museum and Reserve, Stolyarov Evgeny V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the finds of ring-shaped buckles of Andreevka – Piseraly type discovered on the territory of the Oka-Don watershed. All the finds are from the sites of the Upa 2 and date back to the period of the I-st century and the beginning of the 2nd century. Some of those finds belong to the layer connected with the attack on the fortifications of the indicated place. The analysis of the chemical contents of five finds showed that they were made of high-alloy triple bronze. The metal of the items is closer to that of the forest-steppe and steppe zones. There have been distinguished two types of buckles. Within the current working hypothesis there has been put forward a scheme of the evolutionary development of the items under discussion. The finds of the first type have direct analogy with sites of Andreevka-Piseraly type and Pyany Bor culture of the first centuries AD. The buckles of the second type are known only on the territory of the Upper Oka. The appearance of the latter type of jewelry on the indicated territory is likely to be connected with traditions of forest-steppe settlements of the Upper and Middle Don region in the Scythian and Sarmatian periods.
Fortification of Multi-Shaft Hillforts in the Perm Urals During the Migration Period: theory and interpretations
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Mingalev Vitalii V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Pereskokov Mihail L. ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: March 2021

The article discusses about reasons for the emergence of tradition to build multiple ramparts to the hillforts. The authors offer their own fundamentally new view and criticize existing concepts. The research based both archival materials and field study in 2019–2020. Application of method by A.V. Korobeinikov the simulation modeling by archaeology data, made it possible to reveal the logic and the algorithm of building the fortifications to the hillforts of the 1st millennium AD. In the paper the foundations of the theory of fortification are presented, as applied to archaeology. An algorithm the transformation of fortifications on hillforts of the 1st millennium AD has been shown from simple to more complex. Information about a series of hillforts in the Perm region have been involved into the scientific discurs. Including, specificities of the geomorphology and hydrology of the location of hillforts with multiple ramparts and their link with ore deposits (copper sandstone and sederite) were revealed.
Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
Authors:   School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Manin Aurélie , Lebrasseur Ophélie ,   Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool
Published: March 2021

Ancient DNA (aDNA) analyses from archaeological animal remains is well suited to many of the objectives investigated through zooarchaeological analyses. This paper aims at presenting the field of palaeogenomics, particularly in its application to zooarchaeological questions. While it does not seek for exhaustivity, it focuses on practical issues, hoping to promote trans-disciplinary dialogues. The authors begin with a presentation of the nature of aDNA and the main taphonomic pathways leading to its differential preservation. Then the authors offer a brief historical review of the aDNA techniques, from the early discoveries of 1984–1985 to the advent of next generation sequencing and high throughput approaches at the beginning of the 21st century. The aurhors describe the main challenges of aDNA research in recent years as it needs to adapt to a new range of methods and how the study of animal remains has been impacted. Finally, the authors highlight the main outcomes of the application of aDNA to describe animals and their populations and future lines of research that could be explored.
Early Sarmatian Burial of Mound Group Kenysh 3 in Kazakhstan Tobol River Region
Authors:   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Seitov Abay M. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay State University, Bazarbayeva Galiya A. ,   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology,   al Farabi Kazakh National University, Jumabekova Gulnara S. ,   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology,   al Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2021

Materials of a mound of the early Sarmatian time investigated by the Turgay archaeological expedition of the A. Baitursynov Kostanay State University under the leadership of V.N. Logvin and S.S. Kaliyeva in a field season of 1995 were considered in the article for the first time. The earthen mound before the beginning of excavation had a diameter of 25 m, a height of 1.25 m. It was surrounded by a circular ditch with a diameter of 31 m. Fragments of a wooden tent structure were recorded in the embankment. A pair burial was found under the mound. The inventory is represented by iron sword and dagger, bronze sleeve and iron petiolate arrowheads, bone and iron buckles and fragments of wooden utensils. Burial refers to the end of Early Sarmatian culture (2nd century BC). The issueof the origin and spread of the tradition of wooden tent ceiling isconsideredby the authors.
Reticulated Ceramics of Umilenie Settlement
Authors:   “Kostromskaia Arkheologicheskaia Ekspeditsia” Ltd., Novikov Alexander V.
Published: March 2021

The paper addresses the reticulated ceramics discovered in 1927 by V.I. Smirnov during the excavation of Umilenie settlement located in the vicinity of Lake Galichskoye. The characteristics of reticulated ware are provided, their local features are outlined, and the specifics of ceramic complexes is determined. The collection includes reticulated ceramics with speckled and thread imprints, smoothed and shaded; ware decorated with speckled prints is predominant. The most common molding compound recipe is sandy ferruginous clay with debris. The ceramics was ornamented only with imprints only, and the edge of the pot was often decorated. A characteristic feature in the ornamentation of reticulated ceramics is outlined, which is a zigzag of pits, sometimes consisting of two rows, in the upper part of the vessels. Low-profile pot forms prevail; profiled ceramics with a prominent ribbed shoulder and jar-shaped ware are present in smaller numbers. Umilenie settlement is an important site, and the study of its ceramic material makes it possible to raise urgent questions concerning the formation of reticulated ceramic traditions at the turn of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age in the Kostroma Volga Region.
Boy Hunter Burial from Staroe Kirgizovo Burial Ground of the Pyany Bor Culture
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Zubov Sergey E. , Liphanov Nikolay A. ,   Samara National Research University, Roslyakova Natalya V. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Sattarov Ruzil R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the materials from burial No. 53 of the Staroe Kirgizovo burial ground of the Pyany Bor culture from the territory of the Ik and Belaya interfluve (excavations of 2016). The burial is approximately dated to the second half of the 1st century BC – the 1st century AD. It was a burial of a 7–8–year old child which contained a large and partly unique inventory, which was vary different from the average children's burials with scarce inventory of this cultural community. The buried was accompanied with various costume adornments made of bronze and bone, bladed and ranged weapons (a combat knife and a set of iron and bone arrowheads). Of particular interest is the accompanying complex of carved upper and lower jaws of small carnivorous animals. This set of finds is interpreted by the authors of the paper as hunting trophies of the buried boy.
Vyatka-Vetluga Archaeological Culture (Comb-Cord Ceramics) of Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Chizhevsky Andrei A. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Orudzhov Eduard I. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

In the beginning of the early Iron Age, the banks of the Vyatka and Vetluga rivers were populated by the carriers of a material culture belonging to the Ananyino cultural and historical area. One of the brightest elements of this culture was ceramics decorated with comb and cord ornaments. In the 1990s and the early 21st century, a name was suggested for the Vyatka antiquities of the initial phase of the early Iron Age, which reflected this very element of its material culture – the Ananyino culture of comb and cord ceramics. This paper features the results of an analysis of ceramic complexes from the Vyatka sites of the Ananyino period. The authors noted that throughout the entire existence of the culture, the number of comb and cord vessels was small and rarely exceeded the threshold of 16%. In addition, they established that comb and cord ceramics was widely spread only at the early stages of the culture’s existence; at later stages, the tradition associated with its manufacture had been lost. The discrepancy between the name and nature of the culture suggested that the authors should correct its present name. Instead of the currently used term – the Ananyino culture of comb and cord ceramics, it was proposed to introduce a new name – the VyatkaVetluga culture.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Khusus Pria di Online Shop elvicto.id
Authors: Khoir Aryfatul , Chairy Chairy
Published: March 2021

Globalization is causing changes in various fields, starting from the transportation system and also the trading system. Online shopping grows unstoppable like mushrooms in the rainy season. The characteristics of consumers with modern social and educational backgrounds tend to like everything that is simple and fast, giving birth to a more modern trading system. It takes a marketing strategy that is appropriate and accurate with a data and analysis that is tested in a sales decision. A perception of quality is built as an initial introduction to a product, using public figures through various social media. The actual quality of the product in the end is something that must be proven to consumers according to the perception that is built as a commitment which then becomes positive reviews and reports that will return to the seller in the form of the intention to buy consumers. Globalisasi menyebabkan perubahan  dalam berbagai bidang, mulai dari sistem transportasi dan juga sistem perdagangan. Online shopping bertumbuhan tak terbendung seperti jamur di musim hujan. Karakteristik konsumen dengan latar belakang sosial dan pendidikan  yang modern cenderung menyukai segala hal yang bersifat simple dan cepat, melahirkan sebuah sistem perdagangan yang lebih modern. Dibutuhkan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dan akurat dengan sebuah data dan analisa yang teruji dalam sebuah keputusan penjualan. Sebuah persepsi kualitas dibangun sebagai awal pengenalan sebuah produk, dengan menggunakan para public figure melalui berbagai media sosial. Kualitas produk yang sebenarnya pada akhirnya adalah  hal yang harus dibuktikan kepada para konsumen sesuai persepsi yang dibangun sebagai sebuah komitmen yang kemudian menjadi ulasan dan report positif  dalam online review yang akan kembali kepada para penjual dalam bentuk intensi membeli para konsumen.
Pengaruh Penerapan Advanced Manufacturing Technology dan Operations Improvement Practices terhadap Kompetensi Flexible Manufacturing PT XYZ
Authors: Sanjaya Robert Gorevi , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: March 2021

The development of the manufacturing nowadays has become very dynamic, as companies are required to be more flexible in order to maintain the sustainability of their business. However, this requirement has not been fulfilled by PT XYZ. Due to this reason, this study aims at examining whether 1) the Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) has a positive effect on Flexible Manufacturing Competency (FMC); 2) the Operations Improvement Practices (OIP) has a positive effect on Flexible Manufacturing Competency (FMC); 3) the AMT can mediate the effect between OIP and FMC; and 4) the OIP can moderate the influence between AMT and FMC. Primary data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to 112 head of department and senior staff of PT XYZ, which were selected by purposive sampling to employees who were directly related to the production process. Data processing techniques used was partial least square (PLS) analysis which processed through the smartPLS 3 program. The results showed that 1) the AMT variable had a positive effect on FMC 2) the OIP variable had a positive effect on FMC 3) the AMT variable mediated the effect between OIP and FMC, and 4) the OIP variable moderated the effect between AMT and FMC. Perkembangan dunia manufaktur saat ini sudah menjadi sangat dinamis. Akibatnya perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat lebih fleksibel agar dapat menjaga keberlangsungan bisnisnya. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan otomotif (roda dua) yang belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan kompetensi fleksibilitas manufaktur (FMC). Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan menguji apakah 1) Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) berpengaruh positif terhadap FMC; 2) Operations Improvement Practices (OIP) berpengaruh positif terhadap FMC; 3) AMT dapat memediasi pengaruh antara OIP dan FMC; serta 4) OIP dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara AMT dan FMC. Data primer diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner kepada 112 kepala bagian dan staff senior PT XYZ, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu kepada karyawan yang berkaitan langsung dengan proses produksi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisa partial least square (PLS) yang diproses melalui program smartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) variabel AMT berpengaruh positif terhadap FMC 2) variabel OIP berpengaruh positif terhadap FMC 3) variabel AMT memediasi pengaruh antara OIP dan FMC, serta 4) variabel OIP memoderasi pengaruh antara AMT dan FMC.
Cover JMBK Vol. 5 No. 2
Authors: Manajemen Sekretariat Magister
Published: March 2021

JMBK Vol. 5 No. 2 - Maret 2021
Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik dan Kaca Menjadi Produk Kreatif
Authors: Supiatun Supiatun , Jannah Miftahul , Nindriyani Ela , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: March 2021

The problem of waste is a common problem in the world, in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, ready-to-eat food and beverage products resulted in piles of waste which resulted in environmental pollution. Waste that can damage the environment is waste that cannot be decomposed by nature. As a form of saving the earth to reduce the waste of plastic bottles and glass bottles, the younger generation should be able to use them such as pencil boxes, plastic flower vases, chairs, multipurpose storage places and bross. Meanwhile, waste glass bottles can be made into products such as miniatures, flower pots and home decorations. Permasalahan sampah menjadi masalah bersama didunia, pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0, produk makanan dan minuman kemasan siap saji mengakibatkan timbunan sampah yang mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sampah yang dapat merusak lingkungan adalah sampah yang tidak dapat terurai oleh alam. Sebagai bentuk penyelamatan bumi mengurangi limbah botol plastik dan botol kaca, sebagai generasi muda harus dapat memanfaatkan seperti kotak pensil, vas bunga bunga dari plastik, kursi, tempat penyimpanan serbaga guna dan bross. Sedangkan limbah botol kaca dapat dibuat produk seperti miniatur, pot bunga dan hiasan rumah.
Tarım Üreticilerinin Bankacılık Sistemi Bağlamında Kredi Kullanımı ve Üretimin Finansmanı Analizi: Bafra Örneği
Authors: Kahramanoğlu Ali
Published: March 2021

Tarımın finansmanda kullanılan temel kanallar Tarım Kredi Kooperatifleri, Kamu Bankaları, Özel Bankalar ve Üreticinin çevresidir. Üreticiler finansman kanalları seçmesi; iş tecrübesi, geleneksel davranışlar, eğitim düzeyi, yeniliklere açık olma ve ekonomik gelişmeleri takip etmesine ve tarım sigortası yaptırmalarına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bafra‘da faaliyet gösteren 153 tarım üreticisiyle yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmış, mülakat ve açık uçlu sorularla veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda üreticilerin eğitim, yeniliklere açık olma ve ekonomik gelişmeleri takip etme oranında artışın kamu kurumlarının dışında özel bankalara yönelmesi arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Kamu kuruluşları dışında finansman kaynakları kullanılması açısından üreticilerin; sosyal güvence durumu, tarım sigortası kullanma seviyeleri ile arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilirken; diğer yandan yaş, geleneksel davranışları ile değerlendirildiğinde ilişki anlamsız çıkmaktadır. Üreticilerin iş tecrübesi arttıkça organize olmayan çevresinden fon sağlama eğilimi artmaktadır. Üreticilerinin hem yeniliklerden haberdar olması ve uygulaması için hem de kendilerine uygun finansmanı yöntemini belirleyecek altyapıya sahip olabilmeleri için etkin iletişim kanalları kurulması gerekmektedir. Etkin iletişimin sağlanabilmesi için özellikle kamu desteklerinin artırılması ile yapılacak yayınlar ve etkinliklerle tarım üreticileri yanlış finansman uygulamalarından arındırılmalı ve mali yapıları korunmalıdır.
Clinical Tests of Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy: Are They Reliable, and How Well Are They Reflected in Structural Changes on Imaging?
Authors: Ross Megan H. , Smith Michelle D. , Mellor Rebecca , Durbridge Gail , Vicenzino Bill
Published: March 2021

Objective

To determine the reliability of common clinical tests for tibialis posterior tendinopathy (TPT) and to investigate their relationship with grayscale ultrasound findings in individuals who have medial foot/ankle pain.

Design

Prospective cohort.

Methods

Fifty-two individuals reporting medial foot/ankle pain were clinically examined by 2 physical therapists using 4 clinical tests for TPT: pain on tendon palpation, swelling around the tendon, pain/weakness with tibialis posterior contraction, and pain during or inability to perform a single-leg heel raise (SLHR). Individuals also underwent an ultrasound examination by a sonographer. Physical therapists and the sonographer were blind to each other's findings. Positive ultrasound examination included at least 1 of the following grayscale changes: hypoechogenicity, fibrillar disruption, or thickening of the tendon. For reliability between the 2 physical therapists, we calculated kappa coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). To assess relationships between clinical and imaging findings, we calculated odds ratios and 95% CIs.

Results

The SLHR was the most reliable test, with substantial agreement between physical therapists (κ = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.93), while the other tests had moderate levels of reliability. Of all clinical tests, the SLHR was most related to grayscale findings on ultrasound (odds ratio = 5.8), but was imprecisely so, with a 95% CI of 1.7 to 20.4.

Conclusion

Of all tests, the SLHR was the most reliable between clinicians and best related to imaging findings in individuals presenting with TPT, aligning with contemporary thinking of tendinopathy as a load-related clinical presentation. There was a disconnect between clinical findings and ultrasound grayscale changes in the tibialis posterior tendon in individuals with TPT. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(5):253–260. Epub 28 Mar 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9707
Algılanan hizmet kalitesinin müşteri memnuniyeti, müşteri tatmini ve müşteri sadakatine etkileri: Katılım bankası örneği
Authors: KARAKAHRAMAN Yusuf , BİLGİNER ÖZSAATCI Fatma Gül
Published: March 2021

Günümüz dünyasında hızlı gelişen teknoloji ve zorlayıcı rekabet şartlarının etkisi ile müşteri istek, beklenti ve algılarında önemli değişiklikler ve gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. İşletmeler bu değişim ve rekabet şartlarında tüketicilerin deneyimlerine ve algılarına daha fazla ilgi göstererek sürdürülebilir başarı imkânı sağlamaktadır. Sosyal medya etkisi ile birlikte çok hızlı gelişen teknoloji, iletişim olanaklarını arttırmaktadır. Tüketiciler ne istediğini bilen ve çok daha seçici ve bilinçli tüketim eğilimi göstermektedir. Kaliteli hizmet sunumunun etkisi sonrasında müşterilerde memnuniyet, tatmin ve sadakat duygularının oluşabileceği düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı algılanan hizmet kalitesinin, müşteri memnuniyeti, müşteri tatmini ve müşteri sadakatine etkilerinin ölçülmesidir. Bu amaçla Gaziantep ilinde 7 şubesi ile faaliyetlerini sürdüren bir katılım bankasının 400 müşterisinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla 2019 Mayısı’nda veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21 ve Amos 24 programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda analizde ilk olarak çalışmanın değişkenlerine ilişkin toplanan verilerin ortalamalarına, standart sapmalarına ve aralarındaki korelasyonlara bakılmıştır. Ardından yapısal eşitlik modeli ile oluşturulan modelin yol analizi yapılmıştır. Bu analiz ile hem kurulan hipotezler test edilmiş hem de var olan ilişkileri ortaya koyan en uygun modelin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda algılanan hizmet kalitesinin müşteri memnuniyeti, müşteri tatmini ve sadakatini anlamlı olarak etkilediği ve memnuniyetin, tatmin ve sadakat ile anlamı etkileşiminin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Saving Hydrogen Fuel Consumption and Operating at High Efficiency of Fuel Cell in Hybrid System to Power UAV
Authors: Omar Baba , Al Savvaris  , O Rahil , Abdulhadi  , Afdhol Muhammad Khairul , Hasibuan Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The present fuel cell technology is under considerations as a potential power source for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Fuel cells are an electrochemical power plant that takes hydrogen and oxygen as inputs and produces electricity, water and heat as outputs.  Most of the global hydrogen production is from non-renewable fossil fuels. Therefore, this paper investigates how to save hydrogen fuel consumption and operate at high efficiency in the fuel cell/battery hybrid system to power a small Aircraft. We achieved that by working on the power management of the fuel cell/battery hybrid propulsion system for small UAV by using the fuzzy logic controller and charging up the batteries. The hybrid propulsion system consists of a 1.2kW PEM fuel cell, three 12V batteries, DC/DC converters, and an electric engine. The fuzzy logic controls the batteries' output powers through the bidirectional DC/DC converter. It will help maintain the fuel cell operates at an optimal point with high efficiency as the main power supply for different flight phases to achieve the desired power.
Well Integrity Management: A Recommendation for Indonesia's Well Life Cycle
Authors: Darmawan Ganesha R
Published: March 2021

Indonesia oil and gas field mostly are brownfields which were drilled in the late '40s up to '90s. Development and further development of a new structure throughout the years is done, including drilling exploration wells with new play and development wells. Now, most well locations become a populated village and might raise the potential risk to the people and environment. To fulfil safety commitment, well production operations have to be done safely to the people and environment. Currently, there are no specific data that has registered all the wells in Indonesia. This issue is critical for Government and the operating companies to prepare for abandonment waves to prevent methane emissions from abandoned wells. Well Integrity Management, including well registering/database, reporting, risk assessment of trouble wells, and way forward for all the wells, should be initiated by the Government to ensure integrity assurance. It aims to prevent unwanted event in the future, including when the well is permanently abandoned. This paper will present literature studies about international well integrity standards and how well integrity manages the well life cycle. This paper is also providing recommendation to implement Well Integrity Management in Indonesia to ensure end to end well register.
İncir Çekirdeği Ununun Mufinin Fiziksel, Kimyasal, Tekstürel ve Duyusal Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZKAN Hande , GÜL Hülya
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada; incir çekirdeği ununun (İÇU) mufin üretiminde kullanılarak mufinlerin kalitesine ilişkin özelliklerinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla İÇU mufin üretiminde 4 farklı oranda (buğday unuyla yer değiştirmeye göre %0, %10, %20, %30) kullanılmıştır. İÇU ilave edilerek üretilen mufinlerin bazı kimyasal, fiziksel, tekstürel ve duyusal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. İÇU oranı arttıkça mufinlerin kül, nem, toplam diyet lif içerikleri artmış, hacim, spesifik hacim, simetri indeksi gibi yapısal özellikleri azalmış, mufinlerin kabuk ve iç kesit rengi oran artışına bağlı olarak koyulaşmıştır. %20 İÇU kullanım düzeyine kadar kadar mufinlerin tekstürel ve duyusal özelliklerinde olumsuz bir etki saptanmamış, ancak %30 düzeyine çıkıldığı zaman bu özellikler olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Tüketici açısından %20 İÇU katkılı mufin kabul edilebilir olmuştur. Tüm değerlendirmeler göz önüne alındığında İÇU’nun %20 takviye düzeyine kadar fonksiyonel olarak eklenebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
HAVAYI KİRLETME HAKKININ MÜLKİYETİ VE SATIN ALIMI: İSLAM HUKUKU’NDA ÇEVRENİN KORUNMASI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN KYOTO PROTOKOLÜ
Authors: Cevherli Feyza
Published: March 2021

19 ve 20 yüzyılın dünyasında birçok düşünce akımı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu akımlardan biri sosyalizmdir. Sosyalizm, İslâm dünyasında dergi gibi yayın organları vasıtası ile tanınmıştır. Daha sonraları Müslümanların yaşadığı coğrafyada sosyalizm kavramına karşılık olarak “iştirâkiyye” kelimesi kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu coğrafyada “İştirâkiyyetü’l-İslâm” kavramı İslâm Sosyalizmi olarak karşılık bulmuştur. Sosyalizm akımı ile alakalı olan önemli bir kavram mülkiyettir. Mülkiyet, sahibine eşya üzerinde en kapsamlı yetkileri sağlayan haktır. Klasik fıkıh kitaplarında mülkiyet ile alakalı birçok mesele bulunmaktadır. Geçtiğimiz yüzyılın değişen dünyasında mülkiyet kavramına bakış açısı da değişmiştir. Sosyalizm akımı bu dönemde mülkiyete bakış açısını etkileyen faktörlerden biridir. 20 yüzyılda Suriye bölgesinde yaşamış ve aynı zamanda bir dönem Şam Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi’nde öğretim görevlisi olan Mustafa es-Sibai, Batı’da ortaya çıkan sosyalizm kavramından faydalanarak Batılı yaklaşımdan farklı şekilde İslam sosyalizmi teorisini oluşturmuş ve bu konuda “İştirâkiyyetü’l- İslâm” adında bir eser kaleme almıştır. Adı geçen eserde İslam sosyalizminin temellerinin İslam’da zaten var olduğunu belirten Mustafa es-Sibai kitabında eşitlik, adalet, işçi hakları ve mülkiyet gibi konular üzerinde değerlendirmelerde bulunmuştur. İslam sosyalizmi teorisini oluşturma iddiası ve mülkiyet kavramına yaklaşımı Mustafa es-Sibai’yi ayırıcı kılan unsurlardandır. Bu çalışmada önce sosyalizm ve İslam sosyalizminin gelişim süreci hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Daha sonra da klasik fıkıh kitaplarında mülkiyet kavramının konumu ve tasnifine yer verilecek ve Mustafa es-Sibai’nin bu kavrama yaklaşımı incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
İSLÂM SOSYALİZMİNDE MÜLKİYET ALGISI Mustafa es-Sibâî’nin İştirâkiyyetü’l-İslâm Eseri Özelinde
Authors: İçen Hüseyin
Published: March 2021

Çevre, canlı ve cansız varlıkların içinde yaşadığı ve birbirleriyle ilişki içerisinde oldukları alandır. İnsanlar ve ilişki içerisinde oldukları her şey çevre kapsamında kabul edildiğinden çevrenin korunması tüm canlılar için önem arz etmektedir. İslam’da her şey bir denge üzerine kuruludur. Bu nedenle bireyler bu dengeyi tahrip etmemeli, korumak için çaba göstermelilerdir. Çalışmamız, çevre kirliliğinin bir türü olan hava kirliliği meselesini ele almaktadır. Günümüzde çevre konusu bağlamında küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği gibi problemlerin çözümüne yönelik birçok teşebbüsün olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızın hareket noktasını oluşturan Kyoto Protokolü de çevre problemlerinin çözümü için atılan adımlardan biridir. İslam hukukundaki mülkiyet anlayışı çerçevesinde Kyoto Protokolü’nde bulunan “emisyon ticareti” meselesini ele alan bu çalışma, protokolün sonuçları doğrultusunda çevre konusunda yapılması gerekenlere dair önerilere yer vermektedir. Bu önerilerden en önemlileri bireyler bazında sorumluluk anlayışının geliştirilmesi, kurumlar bazında ise yasal düzenlemeler yapılmasının gerekliliğidir.
Errors in the Use of NMR to Test Molecular Mobility during a Chemical Reaction
Authors: Fillbrook Lucy , Günther Jan-Philipp , Majer Günter , Price William S. , Fischer Peer , Beves Jonathon
Published: March 2021

A study reported in The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (12 (2021) 2370) of “boosted mobility” measured by diffusion NMR experiments contains significant errors in data analysis and interpretation. We carefully reanalyzed the same data and find no evidence of boosted mobility, and we identify several sources of error.
Metabolite Identification Using Infrared Ion Spectroscopy – Novel Biomarkers for Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy
Authors: van Outersterp Rianne E. , F. H. Engelke Udo , Merx Jona , Berden Giel , Paul Mathias , Thomulka Thomas , Berkessel Albrecht , Huigen Marleen C. D. G. , Kluijtmans Leo A. J. , Mecinović Jasmin , P. J. T. Rutjes Floris , Karnebeek Clara D.M. van , Wevers Ron A. , Boltje Thomas J. , Coene Karlien L.M. , Martens Jonathan , Oomens Jos
Published: March 2021

Untargeted LC-MS based metabolomics strategies are being increasingly applied in metabolite screening for a wide variety of medical conditions. The long-standing “grand challenge” in the utilization of this approach is metabolite identification – confidently determining the chemical structures of m/z-detected unknowns. Here, we use a novel workflow based on the detection of molecular features of interest by high-throughput untargeted LC-MS analysis of patient body fluids combined with targeted molecular identification of those features using infrared ion spectroscopy (IRIS), effectively providing diagnostic IR fingerprints for mass-isolated targets. A significant advantage of this approach is that in silico predicted IR spectra of candidate chemical structures can be used to suggest the molecular structure of unknown features, thus mitigating the need for the synthesis of a broad range of physical reference standards. Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy (PDE-ALDH7A1) is an inborn error of lysine metabolism, resulting from a mutation in the ALDH7A1 gene that leads to an accumulation of toxic levels of α-aminoadipic semialdehyde (α-AASA), piperideine-6-carboxylate (P6C), and pipecolic acid in body fluids. While α-AASA and P6C are known biomarkers for PDE in urine, their instability makes them poor candidates for diagnostic analysis from blood, which would be required for application in newborn screening protocols. Here, we use combined untargeted metabolomics-IRIS to identify several new biomarkers for PDE-ALDH7A1 that can be used for diagnostic analysis in urine, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluids, and are compatible with analysis in dried blood spots for newborn screening. The identification of these novel metabolites has directly rendered novel insights in the pathophysiology of PDE-ALDH7A1.
Computational Prediction of the Supramolecular Self-Assembling Properties of Organic Molecules: Flexibility vs Rigidity
Authors: Le Bras Laura , Dory Yves L. , CHAMPAGNE Benoît
Published: March 2021

Two families of organic molecules with different backbones have been considered. The first family, composed by a substituted central phenyl is considered as flexible. The second one, based on a macrolactam-like unit, is considered as rigid. They have however a common feature, three amide moieties (as substituents for the phenyl and within the cycle for the macrolactam-like molecule) that allow hydrogen bonding when molecules are stacked. In this study we propose a computational protocol to unravel the ability of the different families to self-assemble into organic nanotubes. Starting from the monomer and going towards larger assemblies like dimers, trimers, and pentamers we applied different theoretical protocols to rationalize the behavior of the different assemblies. Both structures and thermodynamics were investigated to give a complete picture of the process. Thanks to the combination of a quantum mechanics approach and molecular dynamics simulations along with the use of tailored tools (non covalent interaction visualization) and techniques (umbrella sampling), we have been able to differentiate the two families and highlight the best candidate for self-assembling purposes.
Extracting Interface Correlations from the Pair Distribution Function of Composite Materials
Authors: Geddes Harry , Hutchinson Henry D. , Ha Alex R , Funnell Nicholas P. , Goodwin Andrew
Published: March 2021

Using a non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) approach, we show how the pair distribution function (PDF) of complex mixtures can be deconvolved into the contributions from the individual phase components and also the interface between phases. Our focus is on the model system Fe||Fe3O4. We establish proof-of-concept using idealised PDF data generated from established theory-driven models of the Fe||Fe3O4 interface. Using X-ray PDF measurements for corroded Fe samples, and employing our newly-developed NMF analysis, we extract the experimental interface PDF (‘iPDF’) for this same system. We find excellent agreement between theory and experiment. The implications of our results in the broader context of interface characterisation for complex functional materials are discussed.
Electronics Communication and Photoinduced Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Hybrid Ru(II)-Re(I) Complexes Using Eigenstate-Based and Diabatic-State-Based Models
Authors: Ketkaew Rangsiman
Published: March 2021

Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer (PIET) plays a vital role in the efficiency of electronics communication in transition metal complexes catalysing oxidation-reduction reaction. In this work, we theoretically calculate the rate of electron transfer(ET) in Ru(II)-BL-Ru(I) hybrid complexes; where BL is bridging ligand. A brief concept of ET in the basis of Marcus theory, which is extended to address a variety of different type of ET, is provided. We show that, in the case of Ru(II)-BL-Ru(I) complex, ET involves a non-adiabatic state which thanks to a fast electronics communication between donor and acceptor connected by BL and becomes rigid complex. Single electron transferring in Ru(II)-BL-Ru(I) complex governed by PIET constructed by potential energy curve as change of structural transformation over time-evolution. We also investigate the mechanism of PIET involving a redox reaction in excited state, wherein the oxidation state of Ru(II) (donor) and Ru(I) (acceptor) changes. To access non-adiabatic state of Ru(II)-BL-Ru(I), we use constrained density functional theory to allow ground state calculation to be performed along with geometry constraints. We also systematically study the role of distance of donor-acceptor separation on kinetics of PIET
Formation and Evolution of Nanoscale Calcium Phosphate Precursors Under Biomimetic Conditions
Authors: epasto ludovica , georges tristan , selimovic albina , Guigner Jean-Michel , Azaïs Thierry , Kurzbach Dennis
Published: March 2021

Simulated body fluids that mimic human blood plasma are widespread media for in-vitro studies in an extensive array of research fields, from biomineralization to surface and corrosion sciences. We show that these solutions undergo dynamic nanoscopic conformational rearrangements on the timescale of minutes to hours, even though they are commonly considered stable or metastable. In particular, we find and characterize nanoscale inhomogeneities made of calcium phosphate (CaP) aggregates that emerge from homogeneous SBF within a few hours and evolve into prenucleation species (PNS) that act as precursors in CaP crystallization processes. These ionic clusters consist of about 2 nm large spherical building units that can aggregate into supra-structures with sizes of over 200 nm. We show that the residence times of phosphate ions in the PNS depend critically on the total PNS surface. These findings are particularly relevant for understanding non-classical crystallization phenomena, in which PNS are assumed to act as building blocks for the final crystal structure.
How Many Electrons Holds a Molecular Electride?
Authors: Sitkiewicz Sebastian , Ramos-Cordoba Eloy , Luis Josep M. , Matito Eduard
Published: March 2021

Electrides are very peculiar ionic compounds where electrons occupy the anionic positions. In a crystal lattice, these isolated electrons often group forming channels or surfaces, furnishing electrides with a plethora of traits with promising technological applications. Despite their huge potential, thus far, only a few stable electrides have been produced because of the intricate synthesis they entail. Due to the difficulty in assessing the presence of isolated electrons, the characterization of electrides also poses some serious challenges. In fact, their properties are expected to depend on the arrangement of these electrons in the molecule. Among the criteria that we can use to characterize electrides, the presence of a non-nuclear attractor (NNA) of the electron density is both the rarest and the most salient feature. Therefore, a correct description of the NNA is crucial to determine the properties of electrides. In this paper, we analyze the NNA and the surrounding region of nine molecular electrides with the goal of determining the number of isolated electrons that are held in the electride. We have seen that the correct description of a molecular electride hinges on the electronic structure method employed for the analyses. In particular, one should employ a basis set with sufficient flexibility to describe the region close to the NNA and a density functional approximation that does not suffer from large delocalization errors. Finally, we have classified these nine molecular electrides according to the most likely number of electrons that we can find in the NNA. We believe this classification highlights the strength of the electride character and will prove useful in the design of new electrides.
Prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction among health science college students in South India
Authors: Christopher Amalraj Vallaba Doss  , Syed Mohamed Sadath  , Amro Hashash  , Abdulrahman Alzandi  , Palanivel R M  , Mohsina Bano
Published: March 2021

The commonness of Internet Addiction (IA) among well-being science undergrads has not been accounted for utilizing a huge example. To explain the genuine status of addictive Internet use among well-being science undergrads, this examination meant to assess the commonness and the hazard variables of IA and in danger IA among well-being science understudies in south India. This cross-sectional investigation studied all well-being science undergrad workforces in Kattankulathur Prefecture, a country zone in India. Qualified members included 1165 understudies' students (533 men and 632 women). Members finished a poll on their exercises and factors identified with Internet use. The pervasiveness of IA and in danger IA was 24.7% and 26.8%, individually. Besides, game playing was demonstrated to be Internet action most firmly connected with in danger IA. This examination demonstrated that around 27% of well-being science undergrads in an urban/provincial region in India are in danger of building up a dependence on the internet and that utilizing the internet for game playing is identified within danger IA. Our outcomes propose that well-being science understudies ought to be told to utilize the internet appropriately and rouse to a valuable path for study and information purposes.
Evaluation of YashtimadhuKalpa formulation as Neuro-nutrient for Learning and Memory improvement in experimental animals
Authors: Mrudul Y Chitrakar  , Manish P Deshmukh  , Ashish B Budhrani  , Shilpa S Ingle
Published: March 2021

The unique functions of the brain are learning, memory, and ability to find objects, recollecting them, and cognition. The foremost intention of the study is to appraise the memory-enhancing potential of “YashtimadhuKalpa” using Wistar rats. The formulation YashtimadhuKalpawas prepared using various ingredients and was evaluated for memory-enhancing activity by using Morris water test and elevated plus maze apparatus for the parameter like transfer latency. The formulation - YashtimadhuKalpa (75, 150, and 300 mg/kg, p.o.) used for consecutive four weeks significantly reduced TL at the 29th day as correlated to the respective control sets, show enhancement in memory. All doses of formulation notably decreased EL of rats when checked for Day 1, day 15 and on day 30th as related to the control and showed noteworthy enhancement of learning and memory. Among all the doses, the higher dose at 300 mg/kg, p.o. Presents a highly important effect on TL as related to the vehicle-treated control set. The decline of transfer latency dose-dependently proved its potency against Neurodegeneration and confirmed its nootropic activity.
Evaluation Of District Mental Health Programme In The District Of Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India And Evolution Of Mental Health Care Delivery System For Our State
Authors: Kannapiran R.Thiruvengadam  , Indiran Meenakshi
Published: March 2021

District mental health programme was started in India with the idea of decentralizing mental health care. The plan was to train the general medical officers working in primary health centers so that they can identify and treat psychiatric disorders. After the district mental health programme was started, it is time to review its effects. In Dharmapuri, a district in Tamil Nadu, India, medical officers and paramedical personnel were trained and sensitized to identify psychiatric disorders and a district psychiatrist was posted in the district headquarters hospital, who would conduct psychiatric clinics in headquarters and taluk hospitals. We are evaluating the impact of these in terms of actual benefit to the community. A number of new case registrations, before and after the training of the paramedical personnel, a pattern of referral and the impact of starting the psychiatric clinics in taluk hospitals are all assessed. When the peripheral clinics were started, new case registrations increased by 142% in the taluk hospitals. After the training of the paramedical personnel, there was an increase of new cases in the peripheral clinics from 56 to 70. Based on this experience, a suitable pattern of community mental health care delivery system for our state is evolved, taking into consideration availability of qualified manpower, resources, an expectation of the public and WHO guidelines.
International Protection of Rights in the Information Relations Field (on the Example of the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kolosov A. V.
Published: March 2021

The features of international protection of rights in the information relations field are investigated. Modern information technologies form new types of public relations, the object of which is information. Information has an impact on all spheres of human activity and generates information relations that are in constant dynamics and development, as new information technologies appear, new types and methods of information transmission and protection are created. The article analyzes the international legal basis of information relations. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The norms of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, devoted to freedom of expression, are considered. It was found that sometimes it is extremely difficult to determine the degree of potential threat to human rights and freedoms, and often this is the cause of judicial errors on the part of national courts and become a reason for applying to the European Court of Human Rights. Special attention is paid to the consideration of judicial practice concerning relations arising on the Internet, the activities of online mass media (online newspapers, information portals, etc.), as well as a completely new case of cyberstalking. The practice of the European Court of Human Rights shows that free media space and the right to information are the foundation of any democratic society. Maintaining a balance between public and private interests, a person's right to respect for their private life and the right to express their opinion is extremely important in a modern state governed by the rule of law
Detailed Description of Legal Experiment
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Chagin I. B.
Published: March 2021

The phenomenon of a legal experiment and current problems that are of their nature are researched here. The notion of law is based on the instrumental approach and identified as the new tendency of law-making development which lies in necessity to identify possible effects that a regulatory act can have towards social relationships. It is alleged that all jurisprudence practice is made up of estimation procedures. The own interpretation of a “legal effect” is given here. It is identified that some rules of law are not always possible to predict their influence, therefore those who are given law-making authority have to use the mechanism of a legal experiment in their practice. The approaches to understanding of legal experiment that there are in the theory of state and law. They are set out and analyzed extensively. The definition of legal experiment from existing legislation was explored. The approach to understand the legal experiment was formulated. On the one hand, this approach accumulates all previous formulation in this area, but the other hand it proposes new view of nature legal experiment. In the source base has been invested the regulation of existing domestic legislation and also doctrinal writings in this area including foreign-language. There is innovativeness to research the legal experiment here. Innovativeness lies in the integrated vision of nature of legal experiment. It has great mythological importance to all legal science. The conclusion of understanding of legal experiment as a method of legal prediction has been done. There was defined the place of legal experiment in the semantic row of the theory of state and law. The nature of understanding of legal experiment has been determined on the basis of author approach.