bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivational priorities of women in the first period of adulthood regarding recreational aquafitness classes
Authors: Pirogov K.I.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the issue of motivation of women in the first period of adulthood regarding recreational aquafitness classes. Motivation is a psychophysiological process that, under the influence of external or internal factors, stimulates people's desire to engage in this or that activity. Aquafitness classes are one of the main factors in slowing down the aging process, maintaining health and increasing physical activity. Only a few scientific studies have been found that highlight the specifics of aqua fitness classes with women in the first period of adulthood. The question of the priority motives of women in the process of health training and the importance of taking them into account when planning during physical exertion is considered. Women in the first period of adulthood participated in the study (n=60). One of the questions of the questionnaire was to determine the motivational priorities of women in the first period of adulthood for aquafitness classes. Thus, the majority (70.1%) of the interviewed women are not satisfied or partially satisfied with their own bodies, women sought to improve their girth measurements, namely: waist – 86.8%, hips – 78.5%, buttocks – 70.1%. The level of physical fitness of women according to their own subjective feeling is: 40.1% - lower than average, 36.7% - average and 13.4% - low. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the motivational priorities of women in the first period of adulthood for recreational aquafitness classes were determined. It should be noted that our research correlates to some extent with other research on the features of motor activity of adult women in their free time. These results are the reason for developing a program of aquafitness classes using a differentiated approach with a selected contingent of women according to their body types and body mass index indicators.
Climbing as an innovative approach to the training of future specialists in physical culture and sports
Authors: Shuba L.V. , Shuba V.V. , Shuba V. O.
Published: September 2023

The state of professional readiness for activity when using rock climbing in extracurricular time was determined based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and questionnaires of future specialists in physical culture and sports. Important aspects for specialists in physical culture and sports are a high level of professional training, the ability to combine theoretical and practical aspects, constant replenishment of knowledge and improvement of skills and abilities using the latest technologies and other approaches Rock climbing is a strategic sport that involves active awareness of body position and strategic placement of arms and legs to move from one foothold to another. Such body awareness training develops fine motor skills and eye- motor coordination. Also, on the basis of the questionnaire, the students' motivation for climbing was determined. The goal is to justify the need to use rock climbing for extracurricular work in the professional training of future specialists in physical education and sports. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological sources and Internet resources, study of advanced and generalization of personal pedagogical experience, questionnaires. Research results. Surveys of students revealed that the majority of respondents, 81%, consider it necessary to study a sport such as rock climbing for better professional training. Only 27% can use the elements of this sport. Due to the fact that rock climbing has a positive effect on the appearance and promotes the development of physical abilities, 64% of high school students would enjoy climbing. The data obtained in this way indicate that the chosen topic is relevant and timely.
Síndrome da disfunção cognitiva canina: Alzheimer em cães
Authors: Dias Alexandre Brigatto , Mendes Patrícia Franciscone
Published: September 2023

Considering the advances in veterinary medicine, improvements in nutrition and greater care by owners, the life expectancy of dogs is increasing significantly. However, this increase in longevity is accompanied by the more frequent appearance of diseases related to aging, one of which is the Canine Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CCDS). This syndrome affects senior dogs not only physically, but cognitively as well. It is a neurodegenerative disease that develops gradually and, initially, may go unnoticed, often being confused with the natural aging processes. Its diagnosis is challenging and complex, depending on several factors, mainly involving the exclusion of other common clinical suspicions in elderly animals, in addition to a thorough anamnesis conducted by the veterinarian, while also taking into account information provided by the tutors. Questionnaires that address behavioral and cognitive aspects of the animal can be very useful to direct the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, it is important to immediately initiate treatment measures aimed at the comfort and well-being of the animal. Environmental enrichment strategies play an essential role, involving the introduction of objects that stimulate the dog's cognition. In addition, dietary adjustments are recommended, including adding vitamins C and E, as well as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to the diet. Some medications, such as Revimax, can also be given as part of the treatment. The objective of the treatment is to prolong and promote quality of life for the animal, seeking to delay the progression of the syndrome, although it does not have a definitive cure so far. It is interesting to note that this syndrome has similarities with Alzheimer's disease in humans (ADH). Therefore, studies and research on this disease can contribute to the development of more effective approaches aimed at treating CCDS.
Pneumonia bacteriana em felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Martins Lorrany , Rodrigues Isabel , Carrer Rafaela
Published: September 2023

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma, caused by infectious or non-infectious agents. The diagnosis is based on clinical signs such as coughing, sneezing and dyspnea, radiography, and culture and antibiogram of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). This paper reports the case of a feline, mixed breed, male, one year old, to which the main complaint was dyspnea. An emergency approach was required due to respiratory distress and oxygen saturation of 71%. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) on mechanical ventilation. The diagnosis of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus pneumonia was confirmed by BAL culture and antibiogram. The animal was hospitalized for four days in which the therapy instituted was with Ceftriaxone 25 mg/kg/TID, Dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg/TID, Terbutaline 0.01 mg/kg/TID, hydro electrolytic replacement and symptomatic treatment, such as the use of antipyretic and analgesic. Differential diagnoses were made for retroviral diseases, mycoplasmosis and possible associated diseases. After starting the treatment, the patient showed clinical improvement, the mechanical ventilation was taken off and, after stabilization of vital parameters, it was discharged. The quick emergency approach, correct diagnosis and treatment in intensive care was fundamental for the recovery success.
Scan-to-4D BIM in the planning and execution of construction projects
Authors: Begić Hana
Published: September 2023

The construction industry is experiencing significant progress in digitization through the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. BIM provides a digital representation of buildings, facilitates collaboration and decision-making, and improves project results. New tools are being developed within BIM, including 3D modeling and 4D time planning. The "Scan to BIM" concept is used to transfer laser scanning data into digital BIM models, which enables documenting the initial state, monitoring changes over time, and creating documentation of the derived state, while the integration of the time dimension into BIM models, known as 4D BIM, enables visualization and analysis of the construction process over time, improving project management. These technologies enable the construction industry to plan more accurately, monitor, reduce errors, and increase construction efficiency.
Improvement of biological productivity of saline and erosion-prone lands of Donetsk oblast by meadowing
Authors: Bulygin Sergiy , Vitvitskyy S.V. , Chayka M.
Published: September 2023

This study examined the soil cover and the state of the natural grass stand of saline and erosion-prone lands in the valley and gully system of the Sukhi Yaly River. Low-productive saline lands are located on the slopes and bottoms of gullies, micro-depressions of lowland and floodplain meadows. Plant groups associated with such soils are characterised by low species diversity and a lack of species valuable for fodder. The article presents the results of research on the improvement of low-productive lands on saline soils by sowing a set of forage grasses that can grow under saline soil conditions and have high fodder value. It was found that during the observation period, the yield of green mass and hay on all variants was significantly higher than the yield of natural herbage. The biochemical composition of forage grasses is characterised by an increased content of crude protein, hydrocarbons, vitamin C and essential amino acids. Data on the introduction of be herbs to improve saline fodder lands in combination with wild bee plants are presented, and their nectar content is determined. This paper presents a bio-agronomic assessment of fodder plants cultivation on black alkali soil. The authors provide recommendations for improving fodder lands on saline and alkaline soils
The efficiency of different methods of growing sweet potato (Ipomoea batаtas) planting material
Authors: Kuts Oleksandr , Mykhailyn Volodymyr , Semenenko I. , Shevchenko S.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the efficiency of different methods of obtaining sweet potato planting material (through potted seedlings or unrooted cuttings) in the conditions of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Research methods: field, laboratory, calculation and statistical. The potting method facilitates the formation of more developed plants (with an increased number of shoots per plant and their total length). Slips as a method of obtaining planting material for sweet potatoes provides more intensive growth rates, the formation of tuber yields at the level of 14.8 t/ha with a high content of dry matter (13.8%), starch (10.7%) and vitamin C (5.33 mg/100 g). When using potted seedlings, some sweet potato bushes are found to have deformed tubers (3.5%), but the proportion of bushes that do not form tubers at all decreases (8.3% compared to 10.0% when using slips)
Correlation of seed and vegetative productivity elements in collection samples of white lupine
Authors: Golodna A. , Baidiuk T.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to establish the strength and general pattern of correlations between quantitative traits that form vegetative and seed productivity in white lupine. Research methods used included field, weighing and measuring, and mathematical and statistical methods. A significant positive correlation was found between the average strength of seed productivity and such traits as plant height, number of lateral shoots, number of beans from central and lateral clusters, etc. A strong positive correlation was detected with the vegetative development of plants, and a weak one with the number of seeds per bean and the weight of 1000 seeds. A significant strong positive correlation of vegetative productivity with such quantitative traits as the weight of beans from the central cluster and the weight of leaves and stems was established. A positive correlation of average strength was found with the number of beans from central and lateral clusters, weight of beans from lateral shoots, root weight, etc. It was found that the seed productivity of white lupine plants is mainly conditioned by the development of such traits as the number of beans from lateral clusters, weight of leaves and roots, number of seeds and weight of seeds from the central and lateral clusters. The formation of vegetative productivity primarily depends on the weight of beans from the central cluster and the weight of leaves and stems. The use of the established regularities of productivity formation will enhance the effectiveness of the selection of selective material according to the specified parameters
IMPROVEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES FOR GROWING PLANTING MATERIAL OF BUXUS SEMPERVIRENS L. UNDER PODILLIA CONDITIONS
Authors: Myalkovsky R. , Pantsyreva H. , Bezvikonnyi P. , Potapsky Y. , Petrysche O. , Lobunko Y.
Published: September 2023

Experimental studies were conducted to study the prospects of using Buxus Sempervirens L. in the conditions of Podillia, with proven ecological significance for modern green construction. The implementation of research is aimed at creating green spaces characterized by a significant ecological, social and economic perspective. One of the key priorities is the improvement of agricultural techniques for growing planting material to ensure the species diversity of urban landscapes, the development of plant protection algorithms and the improvement of procedures for their further care based on the results of research in order to plan measures aimed at increasing the sustainability and increasing the species diversity of green spaces. A systematic literary analysis of sources was carried out and information on the distribution, morpho-biological features of evergreen boxwood in Ukraine and the world was summarized. On the basis of the obtained data, the scientific foundations of the introduction of Buxus Sempervirens L. into the culture and the characteristics of reproduction were developed, their productive potential was established, and ways of practical use in the landscaping of Podillia were proposed. The perspective of using evergreen boxwood in landscaping the Podillia area has been proven. Recommendations for their cultivation have been developed, the optimal terms and methods of reproduction and use in the landscaping of higher educational institutions have been established. In the conditions of Podillia, the biological and ecological bases of growing evergreen boxwood were developed for the first time, as a result of which the species diversity of cultural phytocenoses was enriched and the assortment of new ornamental plants was expanded due to their introduction into crops.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF STEEL GRADE 7ХНМФБ FOR MANUFACTURING WOOD CUTTING SAWS
Authors: Sirko Z. , Storozh O. , Okhrimenko S. , Torchilevsky D. , Starish E. , Shevchuk L. , Tsiren N. , Nickel Heinrich
Published: September 2023

The article covers issues related to the development of a new domestic tool alloy steel of the 7ХНМФБ brand for the manufacture of wood-cutting saws. It is noted that the aforementioned saws were previously made from alloyed tool steels of the 9ХФ and 9ХФМ grades, which were smelted in the Russian Federation (RF), and wood-cutting saws were also made from them in the Russian Federation. With the acquisition of independence, these saws became scarce, and the question arose of developing domestic tool alloy steel for the manufacture of these saws. The purpose of the research is to determine the structure and properties of steel grade 7ХНМФБ. Well-known alloyed tool steels were taken as a basis and such elements as niobium, calcium, aluminum and rare earth elements were added to their chemical composition. We received a new domestic alloyed tool steel of the 7ХНМФБ brand, which, in comparison with known steels, has a number of significant advantages. These include a significant reduction in the content of harmful sulfur and phosphorus impurities, which is achieved both by smelting technology and by introducing additional elements into the steel composition. The introduction of aluminum leads to a change in the quality and shape of the distribution of non-metallic inclusions, which increases the plastic characteristics and increases the resistance to fracture viscosity. The steel of the new brand is distinguished by a higher value of impact strength (especially at negative temperatures), resistance to the occurrence and propagation of cracks. Steel 7ХНМФБ also surpasses the indicators of steels 9ХФ and 9ХФМ in terms of fracture toughness and durability during cyclic bending with rotation. The choice of the alloying scheme ensures that the new brand of steel, with the same hardness, has almost the same strength and yield strength as 9ХФ and 9ХФМ steels.
Reviewer Acknowledgement, 2023
Authors: Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: September 2023

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PERCEPÇÃO DOS FISIOTERAPEUTAS SOBRE A TELERREABILITAÇÃO EM CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA MOTIVADA PELA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Martins Rafaela Abreu , Gerzson Laís Rodrigues , Vieira Adriane , De Almeida Carla Skilhan
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção dos fisioterapeutas a respeito da telerreabilitação (TR) de crianças com deficiência física durante o período da pandemia. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, o qual utilizou para coleta de informações um questionário no Google Forms e uma entrevista semiestruturada e para interpretação dos resultados a análise temática. Resultados: Foram entrevistados oito fisioterapeutas que tem como área de atuação a neuropediatria, tendo entre cinco e 11 anos de experiência e tendo atendido entre cinco e 30 crianças em telerreabilitação, acompanhando de três meses a dois anos estes pacientes. A maioria mesclou atendimentos síncronos e assíncronos, utilizando o WhatsApp, aproximadamente uma vez por semana por uma hora e deixando orientações. Identificou-se, como facilitadores, o aumento da participação dos familiares no cuidado e a flexibilidade de horário e, como barreiras, a falta do manuseio das crianças, a diminuição da interação social e a dificuldade ao acesso a este serviço. Conclusão: Esse tipo de acompanhamento foi considerado viável e benéfico pelos profissionais que participaram da pesquisa, ampliando o cuidado e melhorando o acesso de crianças com deficiência ao tratamento e a orientações que facilitam/favorecem o seu desenvolvimento.
Експериментальні роботи з фізики для 11 класів ліцеїв : [навчально-методичний посібник]
Authors: Василь Петрович Ржепецький , Микола Анатолійович Слюсаренко , Людмила Василівна Балабаєва
Published: September 2023

Навчально-методичний посібник підготовлений доцентом кафедри фізики та методики її навчання Криворізького державного педагогічного університету Слюсаренком М. А. та вчителями фізики КЗО «Криворізький ліцей «КОЛІЯ» Дніпропетровської обласної ради» Ржепецьким В. П. та Балабаєвою Л. В. Орієнтований посібник на вчителів фізики, які ведуть заняття в класах як рівня «Стандарт», так і профільного рівня, та студентів випускних курсів педагогічних інститутів, які навчаються за спеціальністю 014.08 Середня освіта (Фізика). В даному посібнику описано 27 робіт, з яких вчитель може вибрати необхідну кількість, орієнтуючись на обладнання кабінету.
The Fight Against Corruption in the Chinese Army as an Important Component of the Work to Strengthen the Armed Forces. Part 1
Authors: Gorbachev Boris N.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the fight against corruption, violation of moral norms and rules of conduct, which began in the 1980s to infiltrate the armed forces of China as the socio-economic transformations in the country and the reform of the armed forces advance. These negative phenomena reflected the general situation of corruption in Chinese society, since the military personnel, as part of society, were not isolated from it. In the 2010s, corruption reached a large scale, corroding the army from the inside, reducing the combat and morale of the troops.

The situation changed dramatically after Xi Jinping came to the supreme power in the country and the army. He personally led the fight against corruption in the country and the army, showed political will to remove top leaders from their positions, up to members of the Politburo of the CPC and vice-presidents of the Central Military Commission of the PRC.

The author shows what results various anti-corruption measures brought, becoming an important component of the efforts of the PRC leadership to strengthen the country’s armed forces, and states that the comprehensive work to prevent corruption and decay in the army will continue for a long time.
Mamata Banerjee – the Leader of Bengal
Authors: Kashin Valeriy P.
Published: September 2023

The article is written in the genre of a political portrait and dedicated to Mamata Banerjee, West Bengal chief minister and one of the key figures in modern India politics. The formation of Mamata as a person and a political leader, her leadership style, her priorities, the results of her activities and problems related are in the spotlight of the author’s attention. A student activist, a party functionary, a deputy of Lok Sabha, the founder and president of All India Trinamool Congress, a minister of Central Government and then the chief minister of West Bengal are the milestones of her outstanding political biography.
Being an irreconcilable opponent of Narendra Modi and as well as of the conservative Bharatiya Janata Party, Mamata Banerji makes efforts to build an alliance between the opposition parties and hopes to lead it to the victory during the parliament election in April-May 2024. However, her initiative faces the resistance of the leaders of certain national and regional political organisations, which see Mamata as their competitor. Mamata Banerjee is still optimistic and continues her tough negotiations with Indian politicians.
Features of the federal structure of the Australian Union (in the context of the principle of subsidiarity)
Authors: Irkhin Igor V.
Published: September 2023

The article devoted to the peculiarities of the federal structure of the Australian Union (in the context of the principle of subsidiarity) gives a general description of the Australian federal model, shows the public-legal basis for the delimitation of competence between the Union and the states, as well as the problems of implementing the principle of subsidiarity in the system of federal relations of Australia. The author makes a conclusion that the federal model of the Australian Union is characterized by pronounced tendencies of centralization. The principle of subsidiarity in the system of federal relations is deformed, since there are no guarantees of independence in the sphere of internal self-government of the states. To implement this principle, it is necessary to develop an adaptive system of criteria for distinguishing the powers and responsibilities of the Union and the States in relation to specific subjects of competence. This approach will allow for coordinated (coordinated) interaction within the scope of joint competence.
Machine-reading and machine-execution law: essential, linguistic and mental aspects
Authors: Gavrilov Sergey
Published: September 2023

In the article machine readability and machine executability of law can be considered as an imperative of digital transformation in the legal field. In the field of machine reading and machine execution of law, there are many subjects for discussion that are within the limits of purely utilitarian issues related exclusively to the field of information technology and focusing on issues of information systems, programming languages, technologies and tools for machine reading and machine execution and etc., and those that reach the level of problems of a mental, ontological, semiotic, hermeneutic and other nature. The author indicated terms that are significant for the problem under study are indicated and their definitions are given. Some issues related to the essential, linguistic and mental aspects of ensuring machine-readable and machine-executable law are highlighted.
Human rights, imperative norms and basic principles of International Law: notes of an international lawyer
Authors: Smirnova Elena
Published: September 2023

The institute of human rights is a key means of protecting individual rights. The list of human rights is very wide, but not complete. There is a lot of work to be done to approve this protection mechanism in the national and International Law of the XXI century.
Foreclosure on the sole residential premises of an insolvent debtor: problems and prospects
Authors: Ershova Inna V.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the grounds and procedure for foreclosing on the sole residential premises of an insolvent debtor when refusing executive immunity in the procedure for the sale of a citizen’s property. The conclusion about chicane as the basis for foreclosure is formulated. The procedure for the sale of a single home is investigated. The criteria for choosing replacement housing are indicated. Based on sociological research, an overview of current options for overcoming regulatory gaps on the issue under consideration is given.
So what is the form of government in Russia? Part 1
Authors: Avdeev Dmitry A.
Published: September 2023

The article draws attention to the fact that in legal science there is no consensus on the answer to the question - to what kind should the domestic form of government be attributed. Analyzing the constitutional provisions, as well as exploring the features of the organization and activities of the highest state authorities, scientists come to various conclusions. The presence of modified signs of various types of forms of government in the domestic system of higher authorities and management is one of the reasons for the diversity of approaches to characterizing the form of government in the Russian Federation. On the one hand, such a symbiosis of ways of organization and interaction of the highest authorities and management allows us to speak about the synthesis of the model of the form of government of Russia, on the other hand, that the existing criteria (grounds) for the classification of forms of republican government need to be revised due to the fact that they do not meet the modern level of development (i.e. archaic) statehood and do not allow to properly identify the forms of government of states, including the Russian Federation.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Bakso dengan Penggunaan Boraks dan Formalin pada Bakso di Wilayah Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2023
Authors: Ilmiyah Yuli , Wardani Siti Pangarsi Dyah Kususma , Nuraeni Tating
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penggunaan Boraks di Indonesia, seperti yang dinyatakan oleh surveilans Keamanan Pangan Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) RI tahun 2009 bahwa penggunaan bahan toksik di Indonesia telah mencapai 8,80%. Pada Wilayah Tangerang juga ditemukan sebanyak 25 sampel bakso positif mengandung Boraks (25%) dan rata-rata kandungan boraksnya adalah 806,86 mg/kg.

Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Bakso Terhadap Kandungan Boraks dan Formalin Pada Bakso Di Wilayah Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2023.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif Analitik dengan menggunakan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 41 responden . Pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan kandungan boraks dan formalin dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan uji test kit. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Fisher's Exact Test.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 35 (31,6%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 1 (4,4%),  dan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 5 ( 1,2%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 4 (6%),p value (0,000). responden dengan pengetahuan baik dengan penggunaan formalin sebanyak 1 (2%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik penggunaan formalin sebanyak 1 (1,8%), p value (0,232). Kemudian responden dengan sikap positif sebanyak 34 (82,9%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 0 (4,1%), dan responden dengan sikap negatif sebanyak 7 (17,1%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 5 (9%), p value (0,000). responden dengan pengetahuan positif dengan penggunaan formalin sebanyak 0 (1,7%), dan responden dengan sikap negatif dengan penggunaan formalin sebanyak 2 (3%) p value (0,26).

              Masih ada pedagang bakso yang menggunaan boras dan formalin, dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebagian besar baik dan positif. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan boraks dan formalin.

Harapan untuk puskesmas mengadakan penyuluhan dan pengawasan secara rutin  tentang bahaya penggunaan pengawet berbahaya berupa pelatihan yang harus diikuti oleh pedagang dan penjajah makanan, dan perlu dilakukannya sertifikasi uji layak  sehat setelah masa pelatihan selesai dan telah mengikuti prosedur yang didapat pada saat pelatihan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Boraks, Formalin.

Sumber: (2010-2022).
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Suspek Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada Balita Selama Pandemi
Authors: Ridha Mhd. Nauval , Arifin Vera Nazhira , Fahdhienie Farrah
Published: September 2023

ISPA merupakan infeksi akut yang menyerang saluran pernafasan bawah mulai dri hidung hingga kantong paru (alveoli). Gampong Geulanggang Gampong merupakan salah satu gampong yang berada di Kecamatan Kota Juang Bireun dengan jumlah ISPA sebanyak 36 kasus di tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Gampong Geulanggan GampongKecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross- sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi dan balita yang berumur 0-59 bulan yang ada di Gampong Geulanggang Gampong sejumlah 989 balita. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sebanyak 60 responden dan analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa kejadian ISPA sebesar 33,33%, Pengetahuan Ibu kurang sebesar 21,67%, Perilaku Keluarga kurang sebesar 33,33%, lantai rumah tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 21,67%, dinding tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 21,67%, kepadatan hunian sebesar 11,67%, status imunisasi tidak lengkap sebesar 43,33% dan tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif sebesar 66,67%. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan pendidikan (p-value: 0,0001), pengetahuan (p- value: 0,0001), perilaku keluarga (p-value: 0,0001), lantai rumah (p-value: 0,0001), dinding rumah (p-value: 0,0001), status imunisasi (p-value: 0,0001), pemberian ASI ekslusif (p-value: 0,0001), dan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian (p-value: 0,084). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus melakukan upaya tindakan-tindakan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko dan cara pencegahannya penyakit ISPA agar dapat menekan angka kejadian ISPA.
Community Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Melitus di RT 01, 02, dan 03 RW 033 Pedukuhan Tegaltandan, Keluragam Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyidah Rosyidah , Effendy Zulfa Dinayah , Anggreini Anggi Septya , Kristia Riskiani , Kesuma Tamira , Khalidah Karimatul , Faroland Nur Wanda Fatikasari
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan community diagnosis terkait penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) dengan mengidentifikasi 10 besar masalah kesehatan yang paling signifikan serta merumuskan alternatif pemecahan masalah melalui metode USG (Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah), SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), serta melibatkan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan leaflet sebagai intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan metode USG yang terdiri dari langkah-langkah pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder untuk mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif mengenai masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi komunitas terkait diabetes melitus. Kemudian, metode SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang relevan dalam upaya mengatasi masalah diabetes di komunitas ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 besar masalah kesehatan terkait diabetes melitus di antaranya adalah rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai manajemen diabetes, akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan pola makan yang tidak seimbang.
Design and Simulation for Manufacturability of Hot Stamping Die with an Integrated Cooling Channel
Authors: Dilshad  , Yang Yo-Lun , Wang Chun-Wei , Chen Wan-Ling
Published: September 2023

Hot stamping is ideal for producing various automotive structural components, due to its capacity to generate lightweight parts with good mechanical properties like strength, hardness, and durability. This study proposed a new hot stamping design die with an integrated conformal cooling channel. Hot stamping dies with different cooling channel layout was subsequently simulated. Flow simulation considering selection of channel layout type (Reynolds number derived from flow evaluation for each channel), temperature evolution for the blank over each cycle, and local hot spot development on the die are presented and compared. The simulation results reveals that the proposed Spiral Conformal Cooling Channel (CCC) significantly improves the cooling performance of stamping dies, especially in cooling uniformity. Based on the simulation results, the optimum conformal channel layout structure that is efficient and suitable for additive manufacturing can be determined.
Structure Design and Sealing Performance of Downhole Emergency Packer
Authors: Zhou Longchi , Du Zhongzhe , Yin Zhiming , Zhu Qihui , Wang Yichao , Huang Xiaoguang
Published: September 2023

In the drilling process of offshore exploration wells and high-risk wells, the possibility of high-pressure overflow and kick increases greatly when encountering unknown or inaccurate formation conditions. If it is not handled properly, it may cause catastrophic accidents. Overflow and kick are the early warnings of blowout accidents, and the wellhead blowout preventer can be shut off first to cope with such emergency conditions. However, once the bottom hole high pressure spreads to the wellhead, it may bring safety risks to the wellhead emergency disposal. In this work, a new type of downhole packer while drilling was designed to quickly seal the annulus when high-pressure fluid appears underground. ABAQUS software is also used to simulate the sealing performance of the rubber cylinder, and analyze the stress changes of the rubber cylinder during the setting process. When the working stress is 10MPa, the maximum Mises stress of the rubber cylinder is 14.3MPa, and the contact stress of the rubber cylinder presents a “shoulder protrusion” distribution. By comparing the stress changes in the rubber cylinder with or without a metal skeleton, it was found that the overall contact stress with a metal skeleton will increase, which has a good impact on the sealing of the rubber cylinder.
Bonding Properties Between Steel Bar and Reactive Powder Concrete – A Mini-Review
Authors: Yu Xinmin , Chen Xue , Chen Xiang
Published: September 2023

Reviewing the research on reinforced reactive powder concrete’s bonding properties from three perspectives: bonding test methods, influencing factors of bonding properties and bonding stress-slip constitutive relationship. For the central pull-out test, steel bar and concrete’s bond stress state deviates from the actual engineering structure, and the beam test is closer to the actual stress situation. The relevant experimental research at home and abroad and the bond-slip constitutive model based on the test are described in detail, and various factors affecting the bonding performance are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the shortcomings of the research direction and the trend of further research are analyzed to provide some reference for the design of practical engineering structures.
Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field of Thick Plate T-Welded Joint at the Low-Temperature Environment
Authors: Huang Zhongying , Fu Xiaomin , Yin Taiyue , Chang Hailin
Published: September 2023

Based on the calculation and simulation technology of welding temperature field, the numerical simulation of welding temperature field of thick plate joint under low temperature environment was carried out. Taking the 90 mm Q460GJC +30mm Q355C joint of high-strength building structural steel plate as the research object, the welding test and numerical simulation were carried out under a -15 °C environment, and the evolution process of multi-layer welding temperature field under ultra-thick plate was analyzed, and the performance of welding joints of large steel structure was predicted from the microscopic level. At the same time, this study provides technical support for the application of low-temperature welding, which is of great significance to ensure the welding quality of steel structures under low-temperature environment.
Enterprise Ideas of Environmental Cost Control
Authors: Fa Lina
Published: September 2023

In the context of dual carbon, reducing carbon emissions and carbon pollution has become a necessary condition for clean production of enterprises. But in order to reduce environmental pollution, enterprises need to spend a lot of cost. These costs affect corporate earnings and future development, and how to effectively control environmental costs has become a key issue for high-quality development of enterprises. From the enterprise point of view, we can start from the following two key points. On the one hand, enterprises need to start from themselves to improve environmental risk awareness and control standards to control corporate environmental costs in the whole process. On the other hand, they need to form a joint force to control corporate environmental costs by means of PPP model, green trust, international financing and other ways.
A Comparative Study on Impact Resistance of Composite Buffer Ring Structures Under Double Impact Loading
Authors: Zhang Bo , Feng Shunshan , Chen Lin
Published: September 2023

Cylindrical structure is a kind of common protective structure, its internal support is generally homogeneous or rigid, energy absorption buffer ring can effectively improve its impact resistance. In this paper, a comparative study of the impact resistance of cylindrical structures with composite cushioning energy absorption rings under double impact loads is carried out. The results show that the honeycomb core layer with negative Poisson’s ratio effect has better impact resistance under explosion load, the hexagonal honeycomb core layer has excellent performance in kinetic energy impact resistance, and the impact resistance of the upper core layer in the composite structure has a greater impact on the overall structure. The research results can provide reference for the design and optimization of protective structures under complex external loading environment.
Ballistic Characteristics on Oblique Penetrating Multi-Layer Aluminium Targets by Annular Groove Projectile
Authors: Xiao Xiang , Feng Shunshan
Published: September 2023

With the development of complex terminal effects, the semi penetration effect of annular groove projectiles on multi-layer targets has obtained increasing attention. In this paper, based on the theory of cavity expansion, a comparative analysis model is established for the oblique penetration of annular groove projectile and ogive-nosed projectile into multi-layer targets. The FEM analysis software LS-DYNA is used to simulate and calculate the time history curves of projectile velocity, axis deviation angle, and axis angular velocity. In addition, the micro rheological behavior of the target material in the groove during oblique penetration was studied. The results show that the radial offset of the annular groove projectile is less than that of the pointed projectile, and the larger the landing angle, the greater the projectile offset. The penetration resistance of target decreases with the increase in layers of target, while the DOP and lateral deviation of the projectile increase. This analysis model can provide analytical basis for related applications.
Analysis of Sand Production Signal and Sand Production Rate Models
Authors: Xue Yan , Guo Liang , Xu Jun , Liu Xin , Wang Tianqi
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the real time detection of sand production of oil and gas wells. According to the movement rule of the sand in the flow, Sand in the pipeline making the collision with the pipe at the elbow, producing a sound signal, which is regarded as sand production signal. This paper analyzes the characteristic of the sand production signal, establish the theoretical models and calculation method between the sand production signal and sand production rate. Through the laboratory simulation experiments combined with the testing system, test results show the rationality and practical of the sand production model.
Knowledge-Grounded Target Group Language Recognition in Hate Speech
Authors: Reyero Lobo Paula , Daga Enrico , Alani Harith , Fernandez Miriam
Published: September 2023

Hate speech comes in different forms depending on the communities targeted, often based on factors like gender, sexuality, race, or religion. Detecting it online is challenging because existing systems are not accounting for the diversity of hate based on the identity of the target and may be biased towards certain groups, leading to inaccurate results. Current language models perform well in identifying target communities, but only provide a probability that a hate speech text contains references to a particular group. This lack of transparency is problematic because these models learn biases from data annotated by individuals who may not be familiar with the target group. To improve hate speech detection, particularly target group identification, we propose a new hybrid approach that incorporates explicit knowledge about the language used by specific identity groups. We leverage a Knowledge Graph (KG) and adapt it, considering an appropriate level of abstraction, to recognise hate speech-language related to gender and sexual orientation. A thorough quantitative and qualitative evaluation demonstrates that our approach is as effective as state-of-the-art language models while adjusting better to domain and data changes. By grounding the task in explicit knowledge, we can better contextualise the results generated by our proposed approach with the language of the groups most frequently impacted by these technologies. Semantic enrichment helps us examine model outcomes and the training data used for hate speech detection systems, and handle ambiguous cases in human annotations more effectively. Overall, infusing semantic knowledge in hate speech detection is crucial for enhancing understanding of model behaviors and addressing biases derived from training data.
Virtual Reality Based Access to Knowledge Graphs for History Research
Authors: Becker Julia , Botsch Mario , Cimiano Philipp , Derksen Melanie , Elahi Mohammad Fazleh , Maier Angelika , Maile Marius , Pätzold Ingo Oliver , Penningroth Jonas , Reglin Bettina , Rothgänger Markus , Schwandt Silke
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Knowledge graphs have so far been intensively used in the cultural heritage domain. Current interaction paradigms and interfaces however are often limited to textual representations or 2D visualizations, not taking into account the 4D nature of data. In digital history in particular, where events as well as geographical and temporal relationships play an important role, exploration paradigms that take into account the 4D nature of event-related data are important, as they have the potential to support historians in generating new knowledge and discovering new relationships. In this paper, we explore the potential of virtual reality as a paradigm allowing digital humanities researchers, historians in particular, to explore a semantic 4D space defined by knowledge graphs from an egocentric perspective. Methodology: We present eTaRDiS: a virtual reality based tool supporting immersive exploration of knowledge graphs. We evaluate the tool in the context of a task in which historians and laypersons with a history background explore DBpedia and Wikidata. We report results of a study involving 13 subjects that interacted with the data in eTaRDiS in the context of a specific task, in order to gain insights regarding the interaction patterns of users with our system. The usability of the tool was evaluated using a questionnaire including questions from the System Usability Scale (SUS) in addition to task-specific questions. Findings: The usability evaluation showed that our tool achieved an overall SUS score of 71.92, corresponding to a ‘satisfactory’ rating. While the mean score reached with laypersons with a history background was quite high with 76.0, corresponding to a rating of ‘excellent’, the score for historians was lower with 69.4, corresponding to a ‘sufficient to satisfactory’ rating. A qualitative analysis of the interaction data revealed that participants quickly identified the relevant information in the tasks using a variety of strategies and taking advantage of the features provided in eTaRDiS. Value: eTaRDiS is to our knowledge the first virtual reality based exploration tool supporting the exploration of knowledge graphs. The findings of the usability evaluation and the qualitative analysis of exploration patterns show that the system could potentially be a valuable tool for allowing digital humanities researchers to explore knowledge graphs as a way to discover new relationships between historical events and persons of interest.
TRANSRAZ Data Model: Towards a Geosocial Representation of Historical Cities
Authors: Bruns Oleksandra , Tietz Tabea , Göller Sandra , Sack Harald
Published: September 2023

Preserving historical city architectures and making them (publicly) available has emerged as an important field of the cultural heritage and digital humanities research domain. In this context, the TRANSRAZ project is creating an interactive 3D environment of the historical city of Nuremberg which spans over different periods of time. Next to the exploration of the city’s historical architecture, TRANSRAZ is also integrating information about its inhabitants, organizations, and important events, which are extracted from historical documents semi-automatically. Knowledge Graphs have proven useful and valuable to integrate and enrich these heterogeneous data. However, this task also comes with versatile data modeling challenges. This paper contributes the TRANSRAZ data model, which integrates agents, architectural objects, events, and historical documents into the 3D research environment by means of ontologies. Goal is to explore Nuremberg’s multifaceted past in different time layers in the context of its architectural, social, economical, and cultural developments.
The FLINT Ontology: An Actor-Based Model of Legal Relations
Authors: Breteler Jeroen , van Gessel Thom , Biagioni Giulia , van Doesburg Robert
Published: September 2023

Recording and documenting human and AI-driven normative decision-making processes has so far been highly challenging. We focus on the challenge of normative coordination: the process by which stakeholders in a community understand and agree what norms they abide by. Our aim is to develop and formalize the FLINT language, which allows a high-level description of normative systems. FLINT enables legal experts to agree on norms, while also serving as a basis for technical implementation. Our contribution consists of the development of an ontology for FLINT and its RDF/OWL implementation which we have made openly accessible. We designed the ontology on the basis of competency questions. Additionally, we validated the ontology by modeling example cases and using the ontology’s data model in software tooling.