bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A humanização do parto e nascimento no Brasil nas trajetórias de suas pesquisadoras
Authors: Bourguignon Ana Maria , Grisotti Marcia
Published: July 2020

Resumo Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa que analisou as trajetórias de pesquisadoras que produziram teses e/ou dissertações sobre humanização do parto e nascimento em programas de pós-graduação brasileiros. As questões que nortearam a investigação foram: como as pesquisadoras detectam a emersão da concepção de humanização para o parto e nascimento em suas trajetórias profissionais? Como essas trajetórias se relacionam com a história do movimento de humanização do parto e nascimento no Brasil? O referencial teórico foucaultiano contribuiu para identificar as posições ocupadas pelas pesquisadoras no discurso em prol da humanização, seus lugares de enunciação, bem como relações de saber e poder que permeiam a construção do movimento pela humanização do parto e nascimento no Brasil.
Pluralismo e dissensão: o magnetismo animal em debate no Portugal de meados de Oitocentos
Authors: Barreiros Bruno
Published: July 2020

Resumo Em meados do século XIX, em Portugal, discutiu-se, com relativa intensidade, medicina e sistemas médicos alternativos e complementares, quer na imprensa periódica especializada, quer em alguns jornais de cunho generalista. Desses sistemas médicos, que emergiram com vigor no Portugal do Romantismo, um parece ter gerado especial debate: o magnetismo animal. O presente artigo, em perspectiva comparada, visa resgatar o alcance histórico desse sistema clínico, analisando a curiosidade popular e especializada em torno dessa terapia. Finalmente, contextualizar-se-ão as querelas literárias e institucionais que o magnetismo animal desencadeou no período.
Travestismo y transexualidad en las revistas argentinas de medicina, 1971-1982
Authors: Neer Anahí Farji
Published: July 2020

Resumen El presente artículo aborda los discursos producidos por el campo médico argentino en torno a las iniciativas de corporización de travestis y transexuales en Argentina entre 1971 y 1982. A través del relevamiento y análisis de una selección de artículos publicados en revistas académicas de medicina, se analizan los sentidos que profesionales de la salud asignaron a las mismas antes de la producción de fallos judiciales y normativas nacionales que reconocen la identidad de género como un derecho humano. El análisis realizado permite identificar las particularidades que asumían dichas iniciativas de corporización en el período de estudio, así como las formas en las que el campo médico argentino les imprimió sentidos morales, técnicos y profesionales.
Pavilhão Mourisco no contexto do ecletismo carioca
Authors: Costa Renato da Gama-Rosa , Andrade Inês El-Jaick
Published: July 2020

Resumo O artigo conta a história do projeto do Pavilhão Mourisco, edifício-sede da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, no Rio de Janeiro, suas influências e construção. Terminado em fins de 1918, celebrará, em 2021, 40 anos de sua preservação pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico Nacional, como uma das construções mais representativas do período eclético da arquitetura brasileira. Projetado pelo português Luiz Moraes Jr., sua configuração recebeu influências estéticas, formais, espaciais e funcionais das mais diferentes origens, o que consolidou seu reconhecimento oficial como patrimônio cultural brasileiro. O texto também analisa o contexto urbano em que se deu sua implantação na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e ressalta o momento de revisão historiográfica da arquitetura que contribuiu para o processo de seu reconhecimento enquanto valor cultural e científico.
Pavilhão Mourisco: desafios para sua preservação
Authors: Coelho Carla Maria Teixeira , Silva Elisabete Edelvita Chaves da , Zouain Rosana Soares
Published: July 2020

Resumo O artigo analisa os desafios para a preservação do Pavilhão Mourisco do ponto de vista da equipe do Departamento de Patrimônio Histórico da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz. Apresenta as principais vulnerabilidades do edifício e acervos móveis nele abrigados e a mudança gradual de abordagem em relação à atuação do departamento – da intervenção pontual de restauração à definição de estratégias globais com foco na conservação preventiva. Para tanto, traça um breve panorama das principais obras realizadas na edificação nos últimos trinta anos, bem como das ações contínuas de conservação implementadas, apresentando a metodologia adotada para a elaboração do Plano de Conservação Preventiva do conjunto formado pelo edifício, bens integrados e acervos móveis.
Ciência e saúde: desafios ao patrimônio mundial
Authors: Pinheiro Marcos José de Araújo , Nascimento Jr. José do
Published: July 2020

Resumo Desde a aprovação, em 1972, da Convenção para a Proteção do Patrimônio Mundial, a Unesco – agência das Nações Unidas para a educação, ciência e cultura – avalia as candidaturas e atualiza a Lista do Patrimônio Mundial. Em sua procura de ampliar o espectro de tipos de patrimônio reconhecidos como de valor universal excepcional, na perspectiva de reconhecimento da diversidade humana e de sua produção sociocultural, a Unesco vem incorporando novas categorias e temas. Pretende-se avaliar os resultados alcançados pela Unesco em sua indicação de bens mundiais, à luz das diferenças regionais e de possíveis lacunas de reconhecimento da diversidade cultural, do cotidiano e da produção humana, como o patrimônio cultural relativo às ciências e à saúde.
Cristina Mello e seu papel na preservação do Núcleo Arquitetônico Histórico de Manguinhos-Fiocruz
Authors: Mello Maria Cristina Fernandes de , Nogueira Sônia Aparecida , Andrade Inês El-Jaick
Published: July 2020

Resumo Entrevista com a arquiteta e professora Maria Cristina Fernandes de Mello, que, entre outras atividades em conservação e restauração do patrimônio cultural arquitetônico, teve papel destacado nos eventos que confluíram para a criação do Departamento de Patrimônio Histórico da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz. Uma análise mais abrangente sobre sua trajetória profissional pode contribuir para o estabelecimento de conexões entre a teoria e a prática da salvaguarda de bens culturais no Brasil, notadamente no contexto da década de 1980.
A construção do castelo de Manguinhos no arquivo fotográfico do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Authors: Lacerda Aline Lopes de
Published: July 2020

Resumo Com base no conjunto de mais de 12 mil negativos de vidro e fotografias em papel, pertencente ao arquivo histórico sob a guarda da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, o artigo busca compreender como as fotografias constroem um mundo imaginário e o oferecem como realidade. Para isso, reflete sobre as relações entre cultura fotográfica e vida institucional, com ênfase na construção do Pavilhão Mourisco, registrada sobretudo em imagens de dois dossiês, “Antigas Instalações” e “Arquitetura. Pavilhão Mourisco”, e discute elementos que concorrem para a produção desse mundo imaginário construído nos alicerces de crenças tanto no dispositivo fotográfico quanto na autoridade dos arquivos.
Violence in intimate relationships from the point of view of adolescents: perspectives of the Complexity Paradigm,
Authors: Campeiz Ana Beatriz , Carlos Diene Monique , Campeiz Ana Flávia , Silva Jorge Luiz da , Freitas Luiza Araújo , Ferriani Maria das Graças Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Abstract Objective: To analyze adolescents’ perceptions about intimate violence from the perspective of the Complexity Paradigm. Method: A qualitative approach configured as strategic social study. The study participants were adolescents between 15 and 18 years old, attending high school in two public schools in a city in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil. Data collection was performed through a focus group and a semi-structured interview as a complement. Data analysis was based on the dialogical, organizational and holographic principles of the Complex Paradigm. Results: The study included 39 adolescents (14 males and 25 females). Through the emerging categories, it was noticed that intimate violence occurs through dialogical affection-jealousy/control by a naturalization of violent acts which permeates gender, cultural and social issues, and by technology as preponderant for intimate violence among adolescents, denoting new forms of control and coercion. Conclusion: The study introduces aspects present in intimate violence among adolescents, presenting them in an articulate and interdependent way. These aspects constitute a relevant contribution to the actions of health professionals.
Weekly Carboplatin and Paclitaxel: A Retrospective Comparison with the Three-Weekly Schedule in First-Line Treatment of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Safra Tamar , Waissengrin Barliz , Levy Talya , Leidner Ellie , Merose Rotem , Matceyevsky Diana , Grisaru Dan , Laskov Ido , Mishaan Nadav , Shayzaf Rotem , Wolf Ido
Published: July 2020

Background

Conventional first-line combination therapy for ovarian cancer comprises 6 cycles of adjuvant or neoadjuvant carboplatin (AUC5-6) with paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) every 3 weeks (PC-3W). Weekly scheduling of paclitaxel may maximize its antiangiogenic effect and reduce adverse effects. We compared the efficacy and safety of PC-3W with a modified protocol of weekly paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 and weekly carboplatin AUC2 administered on days 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle (i.e., with 1 week off-treatment [PC-W]).

Materials and Methods

Medical records of consecutive patients treated between 2000 and 2018 were reviewed; 707 patients were analyzed for demographic and clinical characteristics, effectiveness and toxicity.

Results

PC-3W was administered to 402 patients (median age, 60.5 years) and PC-W to 305 patients (median age, 62.5 years). Most patients (91.4%) were diagnosed at stage III–IV. Notwithstanding a higher proportion of residual disease and older patients in the PC-W group, median progression-free survival was 21.4 months and 13.2 months for PC-W and PC-3W, respectively; median overall survival was 75.2 and 54.0 months for PC-W and PC-3W, respectively. Cox proportional hazards model indicated improved survival for patients treated with PC-W (hazard ratio, 0.54). Similar results were observed for older patients diagnosed at ≥75 years. PC-W demonstrated a better safety profile, with lower incidence of neuropathy, neutropenia, and alopecia.

Conclusion

PC-W is as active and better tolerated than the standard PC-3W regimen. PC-W may serve as an alternative option for elderly or frail patients.

Implications for Practice

Weekly scheduling of paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC2, administered on days 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle (PC-W) for first-line therapy for advanced ovarian cancer, is as active and better tolerated than the standard regimen of carboplatin and paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) every 3 weeks (PC-3W). It is possible that the weekly holiday on day 21 in the PC-W regimen may ensure better completion rates (which may result in treatment delays for toxicity in PC-3W). The results of this retrospective analysis highlight the weekly regimen as a valid treatment option, especially for elderly patients and those with significant comorbidities.
Reconfiguración de la religiosidad del joven en la sociedad contemporánea y su relación con el pensamiento complejo
Authors: Vélez Jiménez Dolores , Mendoza Hernández Juan
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación parte de la indudable dificultad de analizar en el joven de estaépoca, el valor religioso por su participación en la cultura liberal que le proporcionan los centroseducativos que lo acercan a la racionalidad científica, a través de la cual ve y analiza al hombre,a la sociedad y a Dios. La secularización será su método para contemplar y aceptar la religión,crear en ello una cultura juvenil que lo libere de formas, impuestas y autoritarias, descubriéndosecomo protagonista de su propia cultura religiosa. Se realizó una investigación ex post facto dealcance longitudinal a través de cinco periodos de tiempo. El objetivo consistió en describir losfactores macrosociológicos involucrados en la dinámica y las relaciones entre los jóvenes y lareligiosidad. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, participaron 167 sujetos en un diseño de cinco gruposequivalentes por la experiencia fenomenológica de la Jornada. Se concluye que la reconfiguraciónde la religiosidad propuesta en este estudio; lleva al joven a una responsabilidad de sí mismo enuna sociedad masificada y anónima. Lo compromete a ser transformador en bien de los mismosjóvenes en una sociedad depresiva. Lo proyecta hacia el futuro para alcanzar un liderazgo en losdestinos de la sociedad en la que vive a través del devenir en un pensamiento complejo de lasrelaciones hombre-comunidad-religión.
El diálogo filosófico como aventura y experiencia que cura
Authors: Escobar Vásquez Andrés , Ramírez Giraldo César Augusto
Published: July 2020

El problema que se pretende resolver en este texto es el aporte del diálogo filosófico como unaaventura y experiencia que cura. El texto se justifica toda vez que ante una experiencia filosófica enla que las preguntas fundamentales parecen ser la fuente del quehacer filosófico, aparece el diálogocomo una excelente oportunidad de transformar la existencia y curar los males que aquejan alhombre postmoderno. El objetivo del texto se enmarca en la experiencia vital del filósofo quese ha dedicado toda su vida a dar respuesta a inquietudes existenciales pero que en los actualesmomentos le apuesta al diálogo como la mejor manera de curar los males que nos aquejan. Laexperiencia curativa desde el filosofar transforma al ser humano y lo prepara para enfrentarlas grandes problemáticas de su quehacer cotidiano. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoquedescriptivo en la que las fuentes permitieron acercarse a la argumentación dialógica del filosofar.La experiencia íntima de la filosofía se da gracias al diálogo filosófico que, más que método, es unaexperiencia que posibilita la relación conmigo mismo, con los otros y con las cosas a través de lapalabra, la razón y la sensación que surge en el devenir mismo del diálogo; esto es lo que lleva aentender el diálogo como una experiencia que cura y transforma. Por medio del diálogo filosófico,se logra un autoconocimiento que tiene el poder de curar, sanar, reparar y transformar a la personahumana, al “hombre de carne y hueso”.
IDEAS OF KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY IN THE RECEPTION OF UKRAINIAN THOUGHT (IN THE STUDIES OF P. KOPNIN, V. SHINKARUK, M. BULATOV, A. SAVCHENKO)
Authors: Savchenko Vjacheslav
Published: July 2020

The article covers the experience of reconstruction of Kant's logical and methodological conception of the norms and rules of posing questions (problems, problems) in the natural sciences and in the sciences of the pure mind. His epistemological justification of the problem of scientific knowledge is noted. The main focus is on the substantiation of the reception of Kantian philosophy in the works of P. Kopnin, V. Shinkaruk, M. Bulatov, and A. Savchenko. The article is devoted to the study of Kant's philosophy at the Taras Shevchenko State University in the 80's of the XX century. The importance of Kant's philosophy in a professional university environment and its influence on the development of domestic philosophical thought are considered. In the first half of the XX century, the mainstream of national philosophy was the idealistic direction. Kant's place in the development of domestic philosophy, especially his ethical teaching, was decisive. Kantian freedom has in its content the spiritual components: philosophical, psychological, religious – and defines Kant's place in national philosophy in the 80's of the XX century. Thus, considering Kant's philosophy in its own self-worth and integrity, concreteness, as a value in itself (not ignorant, of course, is the fact that it is an integral part of German classical philosophy), not only legitimate, but necessary. Most of the works are devoted to various (separate, individual) problems of Kant's philosophical system, the classification of which is carried out on several grounds. As a rule, researchers proceed from the division of Kant's work into two periods – critical and critical. There is a tendency (still weak) of research at the methodological level of communication between the pre-critical and critical periods.
BIBLICAL IMAGES AND CHRISTIAN CHURCH WOMEN'S MINISTRATION
Authors: Kharkovshchenko Yevhen
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the medieval interpretations of biblical images of Sophia of the Wisdom of God, Eve, Virgin Mary. Their role of women's inclusion in the social order of the Western European Medieval Society in the religious-cultural model is considered. The activity of women in religion, politics and science has been steadily increasing, but the society, at least in modern times, continues to broadcast ideas about the woman which are most clear and in detailed in the religious and cultural heritage of Christianity. They all relate to those ideas that contend with the idea of a woman's low capacity for intellectual activity, unprofessionalism, immaturity, and passivity, which are conditioned by "feminine nature". If, in the context of medieval religious culture, such perception was related to relevant socially predetermined functions that were actively promoted by the Christian church and supported by the specific religious space of that era, then women's ministry in the Christian church, based on women's biblical images, exemplifies the strengthening and propagation of the Christian faith.
Yeni Güvenlik Yaklaşımlarının Savunma Harcamaları Üzerine Etkileri: G-7, BRICS Ülkeleri ile Türkiye Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Taşdelen Servet , Giray Filiz
Published: July 2020

Güvenlik çalışmaları, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde uluslararası ilişkiler disiplini içerisinde en önemli konuların başında gelmektedir. Soğuk Savaş sonrası uluslararası güvenlik sisteminde meydana gelen güç dengesi değişimi, risk ve tehditlerin gerek öngörülememesi gerekse de artan bir şekilde devam etmesi, ülkelerin güvenliğe “Yeni Güvenlik Yaklaşımları” olarak adlandırılan farklı bir yaklaşımla bakmalarına neden olmuştur. Güvenlik anlayışındaki değişimin etkileyeceği alanların başında savunma harcamaları gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada güvenlik yaklaşımlarında meydana gelen bu farklılaşmanın ülkelerin savunma harcamalarına etkisi ve bu etkinin ne düzeyde gerçekleştiğinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yeni güvenlik anlayışı çerçevesinde ülkelerin savunma harcamalarının yeterliliği değerlendirilebilecektir.
Mémoire collective dans les industries culturelles
Authors: Bérubé Julie
Published: July 2020

The cultural industries participate in building collective memory because, in many cases, public decision-makers have chosen to elevate individual memories to the rank of collective memory. Cultural industries are faced with systemic discrimination (Eikhof and Warhurst, 2013), which suggests the collective memory of these industries face the same challenges. In this theoretical article, we propose a framework based on Boltanski andThévenot’s (1991, 2006) theory of justification in order to make collective memory in cultural industries more inclusive. First, we conceptualize collective memory as a compromise between the domestic and civic worlds of Boltanski and Thévenot (1991, 2006). Then, the artists and their individual memories are presented using the world of inspiration. Finally, we propose using the world of projects to make the collective memory of cultural industries more inclusive. We, therefore, propose greater openness and democratization of collective memory in the cultural industries due to the world of projects.
Earned Income and American Museums
Authors: Mulcahy Kevin
Published: July 2020

The basis of the American approach to culture eschews any collective state intervention. Cultural institutions, such as museums, originated as the beneficiaries of private donors. Such philanthropy benefits from a tax code that provides financial incentives for contributions to private organizations. For institutions, funds raised from ancillary activities, such as gift shops, also enjoy significant tax exemptions. Yet, despite these publicly financed tax deductions, cultural visions are privately conceived, and reflect the agendas of the donors. This attitude represents the basic principle of the American patronage system: one that is facilitated by a tax policy, not a cultural policy.
La politique de l'emploi comme instrument de politique culturelle implicite
Authors: Nelson Robin
Published: July 2020

En 2002, le gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick a développé une politique culturelle d’une ampleur sans précédent pour la province. Cette politique devait répondre entre autres aux défis des musées communautaires. Parmi les défis identifiés, on faisait état alors des besoins quant au développement professionnel, à la stabilité financière et à la visibilité au sein de leurs communautés. Cet article étudie en quoi cette stratégie ambitieuse pour le secteur culturel s’est heurtée à des dynamiques propres à la voie choisie et à des effets croisés avec d’autres politiques publiques. En s’appuyant sur une analyse du secteur et de son évolution suite à la mise en œuvre de la politique culturelle, cet article relate les effets insoupçonnés du programme Stage d’emploi étudiant pour demain (SEED), un programme lié à la politique de la formation et de l’emploi de la province.
Conceptual issues on Kant’s theory of inner experience
Authors: Pacheco Acosta Héctor Luis
Published: July 2020

Abstract: this paper discusses the use of certain terms associated to I. Kant’s account of inner experience. Inner experience is a subject matter relevant in Kant’s thought, which encompasses metaphysical and anthropological issues worthy of consideration. By examining the Critique of Pure Reason and the Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view, one can see the confused use of the terms: inner sense, empirical, pure, and transcendental apperception, discursive and intuitive self-consciousness, consciousness of oneself divided into reflection and apprehension, intellectual and empirical consciousness of one’s existence. Therefore, I focus on the philosophical meaning of the previous terms and their relation to the problem of inner experience, which depends upon the outer experience. Finally, I deal with the problem of the content of inner sense, suggesting that its content does not correspond to a single, simple thing, but rather to a flux of inner representations.
ALTERNATIVA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA: UMA ANÁLISE DA EXPERIÊNCIA COM FITOTERÁPICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAUAPEBAS/PA
Authors: Ribeiro Tayanne Pereira , Silva Daniel Nogueira
Published: July 2020

A produção de plantas medicinais tem uma longa história na cultura brasileira, em combate a enfermidades humanas. Sendo assim, esse artigo investiga de que forma os fitoterápicos podem atuar como uma alternativa de desenvolvimento no município Parauapebas/PA. Analisando, para isso, como ocorre o processo de extração das folhas do jaborandi e alguns resultados econômicos e sociais que o projeto traz. Para isso, o artigo discute sobre a relação entre o desenvolvimento, arranjos produtivos locais e a produção de fitoterápicos. As principais conclusões apontam que, mesmo com os limites enfrentados pela cooperativa analisada, denominada de COEX Carajás a extração das folhas do Jaborandi pode motivar desenvolvimento econômico, de modo a gerar emprego e renda para pessoas que trabalham com essa atividade.
A DIVERGENT PATTERN OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND SPENDING IN ELECTION YEAR - A CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Basri Hasan , Husaini Yusnin , Fahlevi Heru , Siti-Nabiha AK
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the difference in budgeted own-source revenues and social expenditures between districts headed by incumbent candidates and non-incumbent candidates in the Indonesian head of district elections in 2015. The difference between both budgets indicates the use of public money by incumbent candidates to win the election. Methodology: This study focuses on local governments/districts in Indonesia. Using the Slovin formula, 226 observations were analysed. The sample was classified into two groups, namely 75 districts with incumbent candidates (or 66.4%) and 38 districts with non-incumbent candidates (or 33.6%). Data was compiled from the official district's budget for 2014 and 2015 (the election year) and analysed using pair t-test and independent t-test. Main Findings: This study revealed that in the budgets of incumbent candidates, own-source revenue and grant expenditures are statistically higher in the election year as compared to the pre-election year, except for the social aid fund. Additionally, local owned revenues, grant and social aid expenditures in the budgets of districts with incumbents were statistically higher than districts where there were no incumbent candidates in the general election. Applications of this study: The results of this study confirm a strong indication of the public money used by incumbent candidates for their political interest. Thus, the regulation of local government budgets, especially in the election year should be amended and tightened up. Novelty/Originality of this study: Studies on how public money is exploited by incumbent candidates are still scanty, especially in developing countries where a direct vote election system is adopted.
DISASTER COMMUNICATION PATTERNS AND BEHAVIORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A STUDY SOCIAL NETWORK #BANJIR2020 ON TWITTER
Authors: Samatan Nuriyati , Fatoni Ahmad , Murtiasih Sri
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to analyze the disaster communication patterns and behaviors of Twitter users. Flood disaster in the Jabodetabek area became an unexpected event in early 2020. The flood inundated 23 areas in Bekasi, two regions in Bogor, and 17 areas in Jakarta. Information about floods became a trending topic on the 1st of January 2020. Methodology: The method used is social network analysis and text analysis #Banjir2020 on Twitter, using Netlytic and Gephi. The sample analyzed 1000 tweets from 304 users and 670 edges. The data was selected from the 10th to 13th of January 2020. Netlytic.org limits that we can only retrieve tweets data from Twitter for less than 2 weeks due to API limitations. Main Findings: The result shows that #Banjir2020 disaster communication patterns on Twitter formed five significant clusters on its network. The communication occurred as one-way communication. A low level of network density showed that the quiet intensity of communication and slow information to be able to spread throughout vast networks. Every twitter user involved can directly provide information to others. Judging from the messages conveyed, the most formed behavior is the behavior of information dissemination regarding this flood. The next significant response is the defense of DKI Jakarta Governor. Implications of this study: The disaster communication behaviors on #Banjir2020 is dominated by flood disaster information in some areas. Communication patterns form vast networks but still lack in terms of intensity, two-way communication, and slow information to move throughout the system. Novelty/Originality of this study: The research of #banjir2020 through Twitter using the analysis of SNA and disaster communication behavior has never been done by other researchers.
Abordagem temática como objeto de pesquisa: o que vem sendo investigado?
Authors: Klein Sabrina Gabriela , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho busca, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, analisar as pesquisas referentes à perspectiva curricular da Abordagem Temática. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento de teses e dissertações com foco em Abordagem Temática e por meio das publicações um olhar para dados concernentes aos anos, orientações e locais de publicação das pesquisas; classificou-se as pesquisas quanto sua natureza e foco e categorizou-se de acordo com seus objetivos e problemas. Os dados demonstram a crescente disseminação dessa proposta curricular, principalmente na região sul e sudeste do país. Além disso, evidenciam uma maior produção em trabalhos de natureza prática e com foco na formação de professores. As pesquisas puderam, a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva, ser agrupadas em 5 categorias: Compreensão de visões docentes; Influências para prática pedagógica; Desafios e potencialidades; Características teóricas ou metodológicas e Contribuições para o conhecimento, sendo a maior parte das produções relacionadas à essa última, que expressa as pesquisas que buscam as contribuições da Abordagem Temática para o conhecimento científico.
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK MELALUI GERAK TARI HUDOQ DAYAK BAHAU DI TAMAN KANAK –KANAK NEGERI PEMBINA 2 MUARA WAHAU
Authors: Yanti Nila Sari , Hanita Hanita
Published: July 2020

A child is defined as an individual who entering adult phase. When they are getting older, they must master basic competence. In this stage, all potentials they have are developed, including kinesthetic intelligence. In case of students in Pembina 2 Kindergarten Muara Wahau, they showed low kinesthetic intelligence since they looked bored, and did not focus on lesson when doing sport exercise. Kinesthetic intelligence in early age students can be stimulated through dance, since, basically, they like music and dance. Dancing demands balance, body movement coordination, strength, and muscle flexibility. This study applied classroom action research. The research subjects were students of Group B Pembina 2 Kindergarten Muara Wahau. Meanwhile, the aspects being analyzed were students’ ability in imitating the movement fast, remembering dance movement, coordinating movement and rhythm, and dancing without help.  The data were collected through documentation and direct observation toward the teacher and the students, observing teacher conducting teaching and learning process by implementing Hudoq Dayak Bahau dance. The result shows that, in pre-cycle, the average score was 17,3%, meaning that students had not developed yet. At the first cycle, students achieved 40,98%, meaning that students started to develop. The percentage increased into 97,7% at second cycle, meaning that students developed very well. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching with Hudoq dayak bahau dance is effective to improve kinesthetic intelligence, especially for students of group B in Pembina 2 Kindergarten Muara Wahau. It is expected that teachers can apply this method to improve students’ kinesthetic intelligence.
The Implementation of Multicultural Education on the 2013 Curriculum at YPPSB Elementary School East Kutai
Authors: Rahmawati Indriana , Basith Abdul
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of multicultural education in the 2013 curriculum at SD YPPSB East Kutai. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, by describing the results of learning observations, interviews with relevant sources, and reviewing syllabus documents, Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), teaching materials, and learning media. The findings of the implementation of multicultural education are carried out in a way; integrating into the theme of learning, making annual activities for self-development in a programmed and scheduled manner, implementing a model of school community model, character building, inculcation and practice of character values in daily life. As well as habituation by taking action on daily activities that are integrated with the annual school routine program.
Curriculum Centralization Policy Towards the Quality of Learning Madrasah Diniyah Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jadid
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Yanti Eka
Published: July 2020

Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Jadid utilize curriculum centralization system. The policy is taken from several evaluations to repair the former system. This research uses qualitative research with phenomenology in Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Jadid, the research result some internal and external effect; first, decreasing santri’s solid time. Second, santri achievement to understand the lesson given is equal. Third, minimizing expense. Fourth, teaching learning process and student or teacher activeness is more monitored. Fifth, able to compete with other Madrasah Diniyah. Sixth, high social loyalty. Seventh, santri guardian or parent can know about personality development of santri in pesantren.
Estado actual de la reacción de Galli-Mainini
Authors: M. Gilberto Angel
Published: July 2020

Desde el año de 1948 en que Carlos Galli Mainini hizo su primera publicación relacionada con su reacción, centenares de artículos han sido publicados en todo el mundo; unos encontrando en élla el mejor test como diagnóstico precoz del embarazo, otros manifestando su escepticismo por haber obtenido resultados discordantes y algunos no muy partidarios con el factor sapo, inestable en las estaciones, con variedades regionales de cada país y de diferente susceptibilidad a la liberación espermática. Por haber tenido una estrecha amistad con el autor de la reacción hasta su temprano fallecimiento, la curiosidad de revisar periódicamente las publicaciones en Excerpta Médica de Obstetricia y Ginecología (Años 1949-1965) donde hay numerosas publicaciones de trabajos realizados en la India, Japón, Rusia, China, Australia, Italia, etc., etc., sobre el tema que nos ocupa y una experiencia personal con un número de reacciones verificadas superior a 12.000, creo de alguna utilidad sintetizar lo que de élla podemos esperar y sus diferentes interpretaciones, hoy en día verdaderamente sedimentadas por los anos transcurridos desde su descubrimiento.
Efecto de la infección crónica del tracto urinario en el peristaltismo ureteral
Authors: Granada Luis , Kidd James , Idrias Farouk , Swenson Orvar
Published: July 2020

En el problema de la infección del tracto urinario se le ha puesto atención,  solamente, al punto de vista local de la destrucción del tejido renal, y muy poco interés se le ha dado a los efectos nocivos de la infección sobre el segmento de transporte, del sistema urinario.
The Sinicization of Marxist Theory of Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Zhang Weiwei
Published: July 2020

The essence of sinicization of Marxism is to fully integrate its basic theory with the specific situation of the Chinese revolution, so that the ideological and political education theory production reflects the unique characteristics of China. Both the ideological and political theories put forward by Marx and the educational theories put forward by Engels and Lenin are the basic premise and theoretical source for the realization of their sinicization, providing the correct direction and opening up the road for the sinicization of Marxist theories. This article takes the China Marxism theory as the core to carry on the comprehensive analysis and the depth elaboration.
How to Strengthen the Ideological and Political Education of Nurse in Humanistic Accomplishment
Authors: Li Yin
Published: July 2020

In order to avoid disputes between doctors and patients, improve the quality of nursing, the professional quality of nurses in society and hospitals is demanding higher and higher. This professional quality refers not only to nursing skills, but also to humanistic cultivation and ideological and political qualities. This article will specifically discuss the strategy of ideological and political education in humanistic cultivation of nurse, hoping to train better nurses.
The Experimental Teaching Reform and Exploration of Pharmaceutical Chemistry in Biopharmaceutical Major
Authors: Xia Wandong
Published: July 2020

Pharmaceutical chemistry is an important course in biopharmaceutical major. The subject knowledge permeates many subjects and has a strong theoretical and guiding function. However, there are still a lot of problems in the pharmaceutical chemistry experiment course and the development is not perfect, which needs to be timely reformed and innovated. This paper mainly discusses the reform of experimental teaching of pharmaceutical chemistry in biopharmaceutical major, analyzes the current situation of experimental teaching of pharmaceutical chemistry, finds out the problems and gives solutions, and proposes the corresponding reform measures. This paper explores active and effective teaching methods from the aspects of teaching modes, the laboratory, experimental materials and teaching methods, so as to improve the experimental teaching of pharmaceutical chemistry of biopharmaceutical major, improve the teaching quality and promote the cultivation of students' comprehensive ability.
The Discussion on the Countermeasures of the Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Internet Era
Authors: Wang Haige
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the Internet technology has been widely used in various industries. The application of this technology can not only effectively promote the development of the industry, but also can fully improve the work efficiency of a wide range of industries. Besides, the application of the Internet technology in the education industry not only can innovate the teaching mode, but also can improve the students' learning efficiency. The ideological and political education plays an important role in education in colleges and universities. This paper mainly analyzes the impact of the Internet on the education and explores and discusses the strategy of the innovation of the ideological and political education under the age of the Internet education.
The Enlightenment of International College Education Open Courses on China's College Courses Construction
Authors: Lv Jing
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes the problems existing in China’s colleges in drawing on the open courses of international college education, through the summary of relevant experiences to promote the development of China’s college education courses. We should build the college education courses system with Chinese characteristics to satisfy people's expectations for college education.
Komunikacyjna rola małego miasta jako węzła przesiadkowego w strukturze aglomeracyjnej na przykładzie Siechnic
Authors: Lower Anna
Published: July 2020

Małe miasta w strukturze aglomeracyjnej prezentują duże związki z miastem centralnym, generując wzmożony ruch drogowy. W artykule przedstawiono możliwości zlokalizowania parkingu P & R przy dworcu kolejowym w Siechnicach w celu odciążenia sieci drogowej. Dokonano następnie oceny tej lokalizacji za pomocą autorskiego modelu wnioskowania rozmytego. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na możliwości pełnienia przez Siechnice roli węzła przesiadkowego po poprawie jakości komunikacji szynowej.
Desafíos de la investigación en educación Matemática
Authors: Jiménez Alfonso
Published: July 2020

En esta época de cambio tan acelerado, en la cual la velocidad de producción de conocimiento es tal, que es imposible dar cuenta siquiera de cualquier reducida área de conocimiento, incluso para cualquier especialista, la investigación y la reflexión permanentes sobre la mejor forma de entender la complejidad del aula de clase, de la escuela y de la sociedad son necesidades absolutas. La investigación en educación matemática enfrenta serios desafíos para entender la poderosa influencia de la matemática en una sociedad tecnologizada y en una cultura dependiente de esta (Borba & Skovsmose, 1997, 2001), para que la investigación no continúe haciendo más de lo mismo.
Determination of late spring frost effects on Monroe peach cultivars in different training systems, planting intervals and height of flower
Authors: ÇETİNBAŞ Melike , SARISU Hasan Cumhur , BUTAR Sinan
Published: July 2020

Objective: Main purpose of this study is to determine whether the rates of frost damages on pistils caused by the lower temperature varies between different planting distances and the different training systems with the heights of the peach trees.

Material and Methods: The flowers of Monroe/GF 677 peach trees grown in different training systems and planting distances, in the pink bud period, on the 1nd day after the frost that occurred in the period, morning of April 1, hours 5:00 AM-7:00 AM, temperatures -0.33 to -1.23° C, 3 replicates with 100 flowers in each replicate were collected from 4 sides of Slender Spindle, Y-Trellis, Central Leader and Open Vase trees planted with different planting distances from both 1m and 2m height.

Results: The frost damage rates have been obtained as 5.05% for Slender Spindle training system and 2.05% for Y-Trellis training system in the support systems. In unsupported systems, peach cultivation with the Central Leader training system caused less frost damage.

Conclusion: Y-Trellis cultivation system in supported systems and Central Leader in unsupported systems for peach cultivation resulted less frost damage and therefore it was suggested that they were a better systems in terms of productivity.
De nuevo, sobre trabajo y prostitución
Authors: Desdentado Bonete Aurelio
Published: July 2020

Ese artículo aborda el problema de la consideración de la prostitución como un trabajo que puede dar lugar a un contrato laboral. Comienza con una refe­rencia a la dificultad de conocer la prostitución como hecho social y expone las dificultades existentes para el encaje de esa actividad dentro de las características generales que delimitan el supuesto de aplicación de las normas laborales. Con­tinúa con una exposición breve del estado de la cuestión en la doctrina judicial y termina con una referencia a las posibles alternativas.
PLURALISME AGAMA: STUDI TENTANG MAKNA DAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTAR UMAT ISLAM, HINDU DAN BUDHA DI PULAU LOMBOK. KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Saputra Hasyim Edi Rianto , Tayib Muhtar
Published: July 2020

Isu pluralisme bukan lagi sebagai wacana yang diperdebatkan oleh para intelektual    yangmasih    berkisar    pada    hal-hal    yang    bersifat    teoritis- spekulatif tetapi sudah merambah pada hal yang lebih kongkrit yaitu praktis-pragmatis.   Di   Indonesia   sendiri   istilah   pluralisme   agama  menjadi marak diperbincangkan setelah di usung oleh Nurcholis Madjid, Mukti Ali, Djohan Efendi. Dan pada tahun terakhir ini  dilanjutkan  oleh  generasi berikutnya. Budhy Munawar Rahman dengan Paramadinanya, Ulil  Abshar  Abdalla  dan  kawan-kawan  dengan  Jaringan  Islam  Liberalnya (JIL). Terlebih lagi di pulau  lombok  yang  terletak  di  provinsi  NTB (Nusa Tenggara Barat), Degan asas skularisme ini masyarakat Sasak Lombok mampu menciptakan keharmonisan dan menciptakan pluralisme agama dan budaya menjadi indah. Sehingga tetap terjalin komunikasi antar umat beragama, adapun strategi yang digunakan yang masyarakat sasak menyebutnya “Panca Budaya Pluralis” antara lain: 1) Lewat budaya saling ajinin; 2) Lewat budaya saling pesilaq; 3) Lewat budaya saling pelayarin; 4) Lewat budaya saling ayowin.
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN DIRI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI ERA 4.0
Authors: Aminullah Muhammad , Ali Marzuki
Published: July 2020

Kajian ini penting untuk menjelaskan tentang pengembangan diri dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi komunikasi era 4.0. Terbukti bahwa perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dapat mengubah pola komunikasi dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun manusia tidak boleh diatur oleh teknologi, tetapi manusia pada hakikatnya sebagai pengatur teknologi. Permasalahannya dimanakah posisi manusia dalam perkebangan teknologi komunikasi. Konsep ini perlu dipahami supaya kita jangan terjebak dalam perkembangan teknologi komunikasi di era 4.0 tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnometodologi untuk menemukan bentuk tindakan kesiapan diri dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, dokumentasi dan telaah kepustakaan, selanjutnya dianalisis terhadap dokumentasi tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi alamtologi, untuk menjelaskan hubungan komunikasi yang terbentuk pada diri sendiri dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Hasilnya menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan diri menjadi potensi dan kesiapan diri, yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap manusia dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dapat mengelompokkan manusia pada dua posisi, yakni pembina teknologi atau konsumen teknologi. Penyesuaian diri pada posisi sebagai konsumen dapat menghantarkan kita kepada mudah dan praktis dalam melakukan komunikasi, seperti manfaat internet, manfaat smartphone, televisi dan sebagainya. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi merupakan suatu perkembangan global yang tidak bisa dibendungi atau diantisipasi. Manusia perlu melakukan penysuaian diri terhadap perkembangan teknologi, supaya dapat memahaminya.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BIO-OIL HASIL PIROLISIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REAKSI EPOKSIDASI DAN HIDROKSILASI
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Abdullah Abdullah , Astuti Maria Dewi
Published: July 2020

Bio-oil hasil pirolisis minyak kelapa sawit mengandung senyawa alkena yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan senyawa alkohol. Konversi senyawa alkena menjadi alkohol dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu epoksidasi dan hidroksilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari reaksi epoksidasi dengan mengetahui pengaruh rasio mol asam perasetat (CH3COOH/H2O2)dan waktu reaksi terhadap bilangan hidroksil senyawa alkohol yang dihasilkan. Epoksidasi bio-oil hasil pirolisis minyak kelapa sawit dilakukan dengan mereaksikan alkena dengan asam perasetat. Variasi yang dilakukan yaitu rasio mol asam perasetat0,5; 1; 2; 3; 4 dan waktu reaksi epoksidasi selama 60, 90, 120, 150, dan 180 menit. Pada bio-oil terepoksidasi, selanjutnya dilakukan hidroksilasi selama 120 menit menggunakan campuran metanol dan isopropanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum rasio mol asam perasetatadalah 2 dan waktu reaksi selama 120 menit. Senyawa alkohol yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai bilangan hidroksil 171,105 mg KOH/g.
Face Masks Against COVID-19: An Evidence Review
Authors: Howard Jeremy , Huang Austin , Li Zhiyuan , Tufekci Zeynep , Zdimal Vladimir , van der Westhuizen Helene-Mari , von Delft Arne , Price Amy , Fridman Lex , Tang Lei-Han , Tang Viola , Watson Gregory L. , Bax Christina E. , Shaikh Reshama , Questier Frederik , Hernandez Danny , Chu Larry F. , Ramirez Christina M. , Rimoin Anne W.
Published: July 2020

The science around the use of masks by the general public to impede COVID-19 transmission is advancing rapidly. Policymakers need guidance on how masks should be used by the general population to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. In this narrative review, we develop an analytical framework to examine mask usage, considering and synthesizing the relevant literature to inform multiple areas: population impact; transmission characteristics; source control; PPE; sociological considerations; and implementation considerations. A primary route of transmission of COVID-19 is via respiratory droplets, and is known to be transmissible from presymptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. Reducing disease spread requires two things: first, limit contacts of infected individuals via physical distancing and other measures, and second, reduce the transmission probability per contact. The preponderance of evidence indicates that mask wearing reduces the transmissibility per contact by reducing transmission of infected droplets in both laboratory and clinical contexts. Public mask wearing is most effective at reducing spread of the virus when compliance is high. The decreased transmissibility could substantially reduce the death toll and economic impact while the cost of the intervention is low. Given the current shortages of medical masks we recommend the adoption of public cloth mask wearing, as an effective form of source control, in conjunction with existing hygiene, distancing, and contact tracing strategies. Because many respiratory droplets become smaller due to evaporation, we recommend increasing focus on a previously overlooked aspect of mask usage: mask-wearing by infectious people ("source control") with benefits at the population-level, rather than mask-wearing by susceptible people, such as health-care workers, with focus on individual outcomes. We recommend that public officials and governments strongly encourage the use of widespread face masks in public, including the use of appropriate regulation.