bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fryns syndrome: A clinical conundrum
Authors: Koli Vrushali B , Potdar Nayana A , Gharat Anuja M , Pradhan Priyarthi , Chaudhari Bhushan V , Pawar Nitin P
Published: August 2023

Fryns syndrome is an uncommon autosomal recessive disorder with ocular signs and multisystem involvement with features like diaphragmatic defect, pulmonary hypoplasia, characteristic facial appearance, distal digital hypoplasia, etc., Associated ocular features reported till date are cloudy cornea, microphthalmos, hypertelorism, and retinal dysplasia. The pathogenesis of the syndrome is not well understood although mutations in PIGN gene in clinically diagnosed cases have been reported. Based on a French population study, the prevalence reported was 7 in 100,000 live births, but this prevalence was established before the advent of many genetic testing methodologies. Currently, there are no additional prevalence reports available. We report a 7-month-old female child who presented to us with recurrent acute on chronic dacryocystitis along with microcornea and iridofundal coloboma. Child underwent detailed systemic examination and was clinically diagnosed as Fryns syndrome.
Intralenticular metallic foreign body – A case report
Authors: Dharmalingam Vinitha , Fredrick Nirmal , Nirmal Sunitha , Kumar Niranjan K S
Published: August 2023

A case of penetrating intraocular foreign body presented with a mild blurring of vision, without any ocular reaction. Intralenticular foreign bodies are sometimes missed and present with complications in the later stage including uveitis, traumatic cataract, endophthalmitis, and siderosis bulbi. We encountered a young male with an intralenticular metallic foreign body measuring 1 mm with a sealed corneal wound of entry measuring 1mm, confirmed with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT). Metallic foreign body was visible within the lens matter after dilated anterior and posterior segment examination. Intralenticular foreign body was removed, and lens extraction was done with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation to prevent any ocular complications. Postoperatively, the vision improved to 6/6 with glasses.
Pituitary apoplexy following cataract surgery: A novel complication
Authors: Shanmugam Maheshkumar , Ravindran R D , Rupa A , Jayasri K N , Kowsalya Akkayasamy , Chaudhary Sameer
Published: August 2023

A 54-year-old female underwent uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery in the left eye. On postoperative day 1, she developed sudden visual loss. The examination was unremarkable except for a relative afferent pupillary defect. Neuroimaging revealed features suggestive of pituitary macroadenoma complicated by pituitary apoplexy (PA) causing optic chiasmal compression. Surgical intervention was done and the other eye vision was salvaged. This is the first case report documenting cataract surgery as a precipitant of PA, resulting in sudden visual loss.
When it is all blue during phacoemulsification!
Authors: Kumari Rashmi , Saha Bhawesh Chandra , Kumar Ravi , Priya Kajal
Published: August 2023

Trypan blue dye–assisted capsulorrhexis has been found to be very useful and effective during cataract surgery. Although this technique is safe and simplifies capsulorrhexis, especially in mature white cataracts, inadvertent staining of posterior capsule and vitreous has been reported in patients with history of trauma, ocular surgery, and pseudoexfoliation. Compromised zonular integrity has been observed to be the most probable underlying etiology for such a complication. Here, we report a case of vitreous staining without any clinical evidence of zonular compromise preoperatively.
Bilateral disk edema with retinitis pigmentosa: Diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Mishra Priyadarshini , Panda Bijnya B , Sahu Sandip K , Bhatt Bhumija
Published: August 2023

Bilateral disk edema in a case of retinitis pigmentosa can cause diagnostic confusion and delay in treatment. Existing literature shows few such cases where inflammatory pathology is postulated. A battery of tests may be required to reach a definitive diagnosis. Here, we will report a case of retinitis pigmentosa with bilateral disk edema due to malignant hypertension. Even in the presence of high systemic blood pressure, diagnostic dilemma can occur in such cases due to overlapping clinical features like arterial attenuation, decreased vision due to optic atrophy, and macular edema. Hence, other differential diagnoses like inflammatory causes and intracranial pathology should be carefully ruled out.
A rare case of fundus albipunctatus with a novel RDH5 gene mutation
Authors: Mahapatra Madhusmita , Deori Nilutparna , Bhattacharjee Harsha , Ahir Ankit
Published: August 2023

Fundus albipunctatus (FA) is a rare, genetic retinal dystrophy that belongs to a heterogeneous group of genetically determined flecked retina syndromes. The presence of multiple retinal yellowish-white lesions of various sizes and configurations, without vascular or optic nerve abnormalities are characteristic features of these disorders. We report a case of fundus albipunctatus in an Indian girl child born out of consanguineous marriage with a novel homozygous nonsense variation in the RDH5 gene.
Indocyanine green angiographic documentation of regression of polypoidal lesions after brolucizumab injection in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Authors: Chandra Kedarisetti Kiran , Reddy Nikitha Gurram , Narayanan Raja
Published: August 2023

An elderly male presented with complaints of decrease in vision in the left eye since 1 week. He had a recurrent submacular hemorrhage secondary to polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and was treated with intravitreal brolucizumab. There was complete resolution of subretinal fluid and improvement in visual acuity to 20/20 on follow-up. Indocyanine green angiography at 1 year showed complete regression of polypoidal lesions. This case report highlights the role of brolucizumab as an effective treatment option in resistant PCV and its role in regression of polypoidal lesions in PCV.
Case report: Pupil sparing third nerve palsy in an immunocompetent host – A rare sequelae of congenital ocular toxoplasmosis
Authors: Izhar Uroos , Akhtar Naheed , Waris Abdul , Khanna Siddharth
Published: August 2023

We share a case of a 20 yr old female who presented with drooping of left upper eyelid with down and outward deviation of left eye since birth and diminution of vision in left eye noticed since 2 yrs with retinal abnormalities suggestive of congenital ocular toxoplasmosis. The clinical and complementary examinations of the case are discussed. Ocular toxoplasmosis remains to be the most common cause of infectious posterior uveitis in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals with highly variable prognosis. A precise diagnosis of the disease is necessary to opt effective and rapid treatment. Hence, It is essential that clinicians be aware of antenatal and postnatal presenting signs and symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment will minimise the possibility of sequelae as majority of affected infants may develop chorioretinitis, deafness and/or neurological symptoms if left untreated.
First report of a ring corneal ulcer caused by Cladorrhinum bulbillosum posing a diagnostic debacle: A case report
Authors: Narayanan Niveditha , Bandodkar Nivisha , Anand Appakkudal R
Published: August 2023

A young diabetic male patient presented with a ring infiltrate and hypopyon of 1-day onset in the left eye. Though we suspected acanthamoeba keratitis, the initial smear report showed fungal filaments. So, we started dual topical with systemic antifungals. On day 3, the ring was filled with a reddish-brown infiltrate, and the culture grew pale-gray fungal colonies. A clinical diagnosis of dematiaceous fungi was made, commonly observed at our clinic is Curvularia, which responds to the chosen treatment combination. Due to clinical worsening, we considered therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty that got delayed until diabetic control. With further worsening, we re-scraped with a day off medication and performed confocal microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The organism was identified as Cladorrhinum bulbillosum from the DNA extract from colonies grown in blood agar when subjected to PCR-based sequencing carried out in the ABI 3130 genetic analyzer. The patient underwent therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty on day 11.
Acute acquired comitant esotropia—A case series
Authors: Dhar Sanjay K. , Mohapatra Tanmay , Singh Prakhar K. , Goel Siddharth
Published: August 2023

Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) has been a topic of interest among ophthalmologists for almost a century. Possibility of its association with neurological pathologies creates a diagnostic challenge for ophthalmologist. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach to its etiological diagnosis with involvement of neurologist and radiologist has always been followed. AACE is an uncommon strabismus, but the incidence is gradually increasing. Most articles described AACE in children and adolescents. We present a case series of five young adults (age 20 to 30 years) with AACE to highlight the peculiarities of presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management.
Education of Polish Children and Youth in Digglefold and Gatooma, Southern Rhodesia, in 1943–1948
Authors: Chmielewski Witold
Published: August 2023

During World War II, between 10,000 and 20,000 Poles, mainly women and children—who had been evacuated from the Soviet Union together with the Polish Army in the USSR under the command of General Władysław Anders—found themselves in East-Central and Southern Africa. They were to live in settlements specially created for them. Schools were organized there for children and young people of school age. Among the best Polish schools in Africa were the junior high and high schools in Digglefold, and later also in Gatooma, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). Both schools were referred to as the School Center, and were characterized by a high standard of education. The organization and curriculum were based on the pre-war Polish educational law and the teaching plan in force at the time. The teaching staff consisted of Polish teachers. The purpose of the schools was to educate and prepare the young generation of Poles for life, as well as to protect them from denationalization. After the war, most of the refugees did not want to return to Poland, which had become enslaved by the Soviet Union. They remained in exile, abiding by the values they had learned in the schools in Digglefold and Gatooma.
Book Review Essay: “The Drama of Atheist Humanism” by Henri de Lubac
Authors: Zuhriddin Juraev
Published: August 2023

In “The Drama of Atheist Humanism”, Henri de Lubac meticulously explores 19th-century efforts to overcome the limits of the divine and create a humanism. The book looks at the roots of modern atheism, focusing particularly on the influential contributions of figures such as Feuerbach, Nietzsche, and Comte. These figures were instrumental in shaping the path of contemporary humanism. De Lubac masterfully weaves together historical and philosophical currents with modern perspectives to expose the prevailing ideology that views Christianity as antiquated, a perspective that resonates throughout Eastern and Western societies. A unique aspect of the book lies in its harmonious interplay with literary and philosophical works, providing the reader with a deep insight into the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary atheism. This analysis is enriched by an examination of the theological foundations of humanism that incorporates perspectives from Islamic and Christian traditions.
OECD ÜLKELERİNİN TARIMSAL TİCARET PERFORMANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: DİNAMİK BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: AYDIN Umut , KAYA Gizem , KARADAYI Melis Almula , ÜLENGİN Füsun , ÜLENGİN Burç
Published: August 2023

Tarım sektörü; istihdama, gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılaya, dış ticarete ve özellikle kırsal kalkınmaya yaptığı katkılardan dolayı hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomisinde tarih boyunca kritik bir yere sahip olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda; çalışma kapsamında OECD ülkelerinin tarım ürünleri ticaretine ilişkin performansları, dinamik model önerisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Değerlendirme yapılırken 2010–2019 yılları arasında 38 OECD ülkesine ait panel veriler kullanmıştır. Çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinin tarımsal ticaret performansının zaman içindeki etkinlik, teknoloji ve toplam faktör verimliliğindeki değişmelerini ayrıntılı değerlendirmek için Kategorik Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA)-Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimlilik Endeksi (TFVE) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kategorik VZA modelinde ilgili kategoriler her yıl için hiyerarşik kümeleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Kurulan modelde ticareti kolaylaştıran indikatörler “Liman verimliliği ve ulaşım kalitesi”, “Gümrük ve sınır yönetimi”, “Hükümet düzenlemeleri” ve “Finans ve e-ticaret” girdi değişkenleri olarak yer alırken ülkelerin tarım ürünleri toplam ticaret büyüklüğü (ithalat ve ihracat toplamı) çıktı değişkeni olarak yer almıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, 2010-2019 dönemine ilişkin değerlendirilmesine bir bütün olarak bakıldığında Avustralya, Avusturya, Kanada, Şili, Çekya, Estonya, Fransa, Yunanistan, Macaristan, İzlanda, İrlanda, Letonya, Litvanya, Lüksemburg, Yeni Zelanda, Norveç, Slovakya, Slovenya, İsveç ve İsviçre olmak üzere 20 OECD ülkesinin, TFVE değeri 1’in üzerinde olan ülkeler olduğu görülmektedir. Buna karşın, Meksika, İtalya ve Kolombiya’nın TFVE değeri 1 olup, söz konusu ülkelerde, irdelenen 10 yıllık süreçte endeks değerinde değişim yaşanmamıştır. Öte yandan; Türkiye dahil geri kalan 15 OECD ülkelerinde 2019 yılında 2010 yılına göre hem teknoloji hem de teknik etkinlik değerinde düşüş yaşandığı saptanmış olup bunun nedenlerinin saptanıp acil önlem paketlerinin hazırlanması gerekmektedir
Evolución del parto vaginal en pacientes con antecedente de cesárea
Authors: García Dayana
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la evolución del parto vaginal en pacientes con antecedente de cesárea previa que acudieron al Servicio de Emergencias Obstétrica del Hospital Central Universitario Dr. “Antonio María Pineda”. En este sentido, se realizó una investigación tipo descriptivo transversal en el lapso agosto-diciembre 2022; con una muestra probabilística de 81 pacientes cuyo promedio de edad fue 23,59±0,70 años, y edad gestacional promedio de 38,65±1,15 semanas; como antecedentes obstétricos 70,37% eran nulíparas y 59,25% eran segundas gesta. Al ingreso, 41,97% presentaban ≥75% de borramiento del cuello uterino y 55,55% dilatación ≥4 cm; además, al final 90,12% contaban con ≥75% de borramiento y 81,71% dilatación ≥4 cm. La tasa de éxito de parto eutócico o vaginal fue de 79,01% y 20,99% de cesárea, siendo la causa de estas últimas distocias de dilatación (64,71%), bienestar fetal comprometido (29,41%) y taquicardia fetal (5,88%). La duración promedio del trabajo de parto fue 4,11±1,50 horas, correspondiendo a 62,5% menos de 12 horas en las nulíparas y de 28,13% menor de 8 horas en las multíparas. No se registró ninguna complicación materna. En conclusión, se debe tener en cuenta que la posibilidad de éxito de la vía vaginal en las gestan¬tes con una cesárea anterior depen-derá de la correcta selección de las mismas a una prueba de trabajo de parto y continúa siendo una alternativa válida para las mujeres y sus neonatos.
BuddhistRoad Paper 1.7 "Ne Hāḍe Vajrropamä Vaśärä: Indic Loanwords in the Khotanese Book of Zambasta and the Chronology of the Spread of Buddhism to Khotan"
Authors: Loukata Diego
Published: August 2023

The Middle Iranian Khotanese language received copious amounts of loanwords from the Indic Gāndhārī and Sanskrit languages. These loanwords have not, however, been systematically studied, and although the present paper does not constitute an attempt to provide such a comprehensive survey, it makes a limited probe in the same direction through the examination of the borrowed vocabulary in the fifth century Book of Zambasta, the longest extant and arguably most substantial Old Khotanese text. This focused examination of the Indic element in Khotanese highlights the fact that the form of Gāndhārī that informed the earliest Khotanese spread of Buddhism was probably not identical with the one represented in the sacred Buddhist texts from Gandhāra proper, as well as distinct chronological layers, with Gāndhārī providing the majority of the vocabulary for the most basic terms for Buddhist thought and practice and Sanskrit providing, instead, the more elaborate compound repertoire of terms associated with the Mahāyāna and with mature scholastic philosophy (Skt. abhidharma).
Effect of nanoparticles on Wheat to combat drought and Salinity Stress: Review
Authors: Vijapura Akdasbanu  , Bhavin Soni
Published: August 2023

A significant obstacle to maintaining global crop productivity and food security is drought stress (DS). With the current rapid climate change and intensifying drought, nanoparticles (NPs) have become a fantastic instrument to increase crop productivity. DS interferes with cellular membranes, nutrient and water uptake, the photosynthetic system, and antioxidant activities, which have a negative impact on plant development and physiological and metabolic processes. When NPs are applied, the membranes are protected, the water relationship is maintained, and the nutrient and water intake is improved, which significantly increases plant development under DS. NPs shield the photosynthetic machinery and enhance photosynthetic efficiency, osmolyte, hormone, and phenolic accumulation, antioxidant activities, and gene expression, giving plants more tolerance to DS. Due to the ability to be applied by both seed soaking and seedling foliar application at various growth stages of the plant, chemical treatment is one of the encouraging methods to improve the drought tolerance of wheat. In this study, the effects of different chemical treatments on wheat physiology and drought production were assessed. Continuous climate change has a negative impact on crop productivity, especially wheat farming. It has been determined that chemical treatment can stabilise the effects of drought on wheat by enhancing the activity of hormones and enzymes that are responsive to drought, as well as by increasing the production of stress proteins and antioxidant enzymes to prevent the generation of reactive oxygen species. In order to maintain wheat's typical physiology in response to changing climates, drought resistance has been improved by the application of various chemicals with pre- and post-emergence treatment. For a successful treatment strategy, it is also important to explore potential priming chemicals and assess molecules with various development phases, chemical combinations, and treatment modalities.
Online display of food hygiene ratings by food businesses in Wales
Authors: (CIEH) Chartered Institute of Environmental Health
Published: August 2023

The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH) was commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) to facilitate a workshop to explore regulators views about proposals to introduce mandatory online display of food hygiene ratings by food businesses in Wales. This report details the findings. Participants were supportive of the FSA’s proposals and welcomed the opportunity for engagement at an early stage. They were unanimous in their views that mandating the display of food hygiene ratings online by businesses would represent a natural progression of the current scheme which has evolved over time, reflecting changes in the landscape whereby online food sales have increased dramatically. A gradual approach to introducing any new requirements for food businesses was favoured with voluntary online display by pathfinder businesses initially, followed by phased implementation of a statutory scheme. The likely IT challenges associated with implementation, particularly for small food businesses was highlighted as a concern by participants who welcomed the prospect of a potential technological solution which would automatically update business websites and social media accounts with up-to-date ratings. The resource implications for already stretched local authorities associated with verifying business compliance was highlighted, but the opportunity for this surveillance to be done remotely by the FSA or others was identified, with LAs only needing to be notified in the event of a problem or non-compliance being identified for potential enforcement action. Investment in technology was identified as key to the success of this initiative as there was a general feeling that whilst the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) has developed over time, the technology supporting it has not. Participants suggested that a mobile app should be developed to provide consumers with quick, easy to access up-to-date ratings information. A mobile app would also enable other benefits to be realised. Early engagement about proposals with aggregators and identification of pathfinder food businesses were identified as potential next steps for the FSA, together with continuation of work to explore technological fixes to reduce potential burdens on businesses and regulators associated with implementation of the Scheme.
Prediksi Ujaran Kebencian Berbasis Text Pada Sosial Media Menggunakan Metode Neural Network
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan , Tjahjaningsih Endang , Liana Lie , Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raden
Published: August 2023

Currently information technology has helped in various forms of human life. They can communicate with each other through various electronic media, including using social media. The number of social media users is increasing from year to year in Indonesia. However, the development of the use of social media has also resulted in various problems, including hate speech, which will eventually lead to legal consequences. Various methods have been taken to limit the development of hate speech, including by blocking users who write hate speech on social media applications. Limiting the use of social media for hate speech can be more optimally carried out by detecting text-based words that have the potential to become hate speech. This study uses the Neural Network (NN) method to predict words that contain hatespeech on social media with an accuracy rate of 73% better than other methods such as Decission Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) which only achieve an accuracy rate of 68.5 %.
Prediksi Kelulusan Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Algortma C5.0 Pada SMAN 2 Cikarang Selatan
Authors: Nabila Amir Putri , Fatchan Muhamad , Edora Edora
Published: August 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul "Prediksi Kelulusan Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Algortma C5.0 Pada SMAN 2 Cikarang Selatan". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Decision Tree C5.0 dalam memprediksi kelulusan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Data kelulusan siswa dari SMA Negeri 2 Cikarang Selatan digunakan untuk membangun model prediksi kelulusan siswa. Metode Decision Tree C5.0 berhasil menghasilkan model prediksi dengan tingkat akurasi 100%. Model ini dapat mengidentifikasi siswa yang berisiko tinggi untuk tidak lulus, sehingga tindakan perbaikan yang tepat dapat diambil. Model Decision Tree C5.0 juga memberikan interpretasi aturan keputusan yang dapat digunakan oleh sekolah dan tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan penting bagi dunia pendidikan dengan meningkatkan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan di bidang pendidikan. Penerapan metode Decision Tree C5.0 dalam memprediksi kelulusan siswa membantu sekolah untuk mengidentifikasi siswa yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Dengan tingkat akurasi 100%, model ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan memastikan kesuksesan siswa dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan menengah atas.
Visualisasi Data Lokasi Rawan Bencana Di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Google Data Studio
Authors: Firdaus Diash , Andriani Indri , Sidik Restu Permana
Published: August 2023

Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang berdampak signifikan dan berdampak pada kemanusiaan. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi yang rawan becana seperti tanah longsor, gempa bumi, banjir, tsunami dan angin puting beliung. Namun, laporan bencana alam tersebut belum ada yang dipublikasikan, sehingga warga Jabar tidak mengetahui daerah - daerah mana saja yang menjadi titik rawan bencana di masing-masing daerahnya. Pada zaman sekarang teknlologi semakin banyak menikat baik teknologi industri ataupun teknologi informasi. Teknlogilah yang memungkinkan siapa saja berhak untuk mengakses dan menerima informasi tanpa batasan. Ini membuat informasi penting di semua bidang kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah informasi bencana alam yang diperlukan untuk menanggulangi terjadinya bencana.  Data Warehouse merupakan salah satu teknik yang populer untuk mengolah data bencana yang mana diyakini mampu menyelesaikan masalah penanggulangan bencana alam. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuat visualisasi berupa panel data daerah bencana masing-masing wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat menggunakan Google Data Studio. Berdasarkan hasil visualisasi diketahui daerah yang sering terjadi bencana adalah Kabupaten Bogor dengan jenis bencana puting beliung.
A Systematic Literature Review on Corporate Tax Planning
Authors: Yunira Haervi , Susilawaty Tengku Eka , Kesuma Sambas Ade , Muda Iskandar
Published: August 2023

An overview of the evolution of tax planning research is the goal of this study. Corporate tax planning, or the capacity of the corporation to plan its tax affairs, refers to the use of a variety of techniques to legally lower its tax bills or to take advantage of tax law gaps. The narrative method of reviewing the literature is used in this work, and it entails compiling and synthesising previously published studies on corporate tax planning. The information was gathered from publications  by American Accounting Association, Emerald, Elsevier, Inderscience, Taylor and Francis Ltd. that were published in international journals that were indexed by Scopus. Samples from 2010 to 2022 included up to 33 articles about corporate tax planning. Many empirical studies use a quantitative approach by showing that by utilizing transfer pricing with agency theory, corporate tax planning performance can be measured.
Transformational Leadership and Organizational Justice Effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Organizational Commitment of Employees in the Industry XYZ
Authors: Raisa Nina Florentina , Rojuaniah Rojuaniah
Published: August 2023

In the automotive accessories in XYZ industry, quality employees are essential for organizational success. This makes Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) an important aspect of organizational continuity. To determine the relationship between OCB and organizational commitment, analyze the impact of transformational leadership and organizational justice. By using the Structural Equation Model (SEM)-PLS analysis method, this study used a questionnaire with a total sample of 150 employees selected through purposive sampling. The results revealed that 4 out of 5 hypotheses had a positive effect on organizational commitment and OCB with the highest T-value of 7.599. With the exception of transformational leadership having a positive effect on organizational commitment, the hypothesis data is not supported.
The Effect of Government Expenditure in the Education Sector, Human Development Index, and Economic Growth on Poverty Rate in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Sayyidina Nefaorin Atara , Iranto Dicky , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure in the education sector, human development index, and economic growth on poverty rates in Eastern Indonesia. The research method of this article is quantitative, with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the central statistics agency in the form of panel data from 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The results stated that (1) government spending in the education sector did not have a significant effect on Poverty;(2) the human development index has a negative and significant effect on Poverty; (3) economic growth has a negative and significant effect on Poverty. The results of this study imply that direct subsidies or individual subsidies sourced from government spending in the education sector need to be targeted at low-income households. In addition, direct government spending on public services and infrastructure, especially in the welfare, health, and education sectors, is prioritized for low-income households to improve the human development index. This public investment transmission mechanism is one of the Government's efforts to accompany economic conditions towards Poverty and equal income distribution. Thus, it will reduce the poverty rate in Eastern Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Harga Saham di-intervening Profitabilitas Pada JII Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Putra Faisal Dwi , Puspita Veny , Safrianti Sintia
Published: August 2023

Referring to demographic data, Indonesia's Muslim population currently reaches 229.62 million of Indonesia's total population of 269.6 million, the presence of sharia stocks is certainly an important matter to discuss. There are several Islamic stock indices in Indonesia, one of which is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The purpose of the birth of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is to increase investor confidence, especially Muslim investors, in the shares of companies whose company activities run according to Islamic sharia. Inflation, exchange rates and interest rates are one of the macroeconomic variables that can generally affect stock prices, then profitability is added as an intervening variable. This research is sourced from secondary data obtained from stock exchange sites, Indonesian banks and various other reliable sources. The research method used is the sem-pls method with smartpls 4.0 software to measure the influence of variables either directly or indirectly. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that inflation, exchange rates and interest rates did not have a significant direct effect on stock prices while profitability had a significant direct effect on stock prices, then for a direct effect on profitability it was found that inflation and interest rates had a significant effect on profitability while the exchange rate no effect on profitability. For the indirect effect through the intervening variable, it was found that interest rates have a significant effect on stock prices after being intervened by company profits, while inflation and exchange rates have no significant effect on stock prices after being intervened by company profits.
AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE-MIXING FOUND IN BANTEN
Authors: Pratiwi Irma Eka , Rahmawati Eulis , Sa’diah Siti
Published: August 2023

This research intends to analysis the types of code-mixing in Banten employed by 2nd grade students of SMAN 2 Kota Serang, to know the factors of students used code-mixing, to know the reasons of students used code-mixing. The mixed method was used. To obtain the data observation, questionnaire, and interview were employed. The result showed all 2nd grade students of XI MIPA 4 used code mixing.  The types of code mixing used by students were morphemes, word, modifiers, phrase, clause, sentences. The factors of students doing code mixing were participation roles and relationship, situational factor, message intrinsic factor, and language attitude, dominance attitude, and security attitude factors. While the reasons that cause the students used code mixing were talking about certain topics, quoting others, be firm about something (express solidarity), interjection (inserting sentence filler or sentence conjunction), repetition is used for communication, intention to clarify speech content or speech, expressing group identity. Therefore, It is visible the students used code mixing in their activities.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Different Trap Types and Pheromones against Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: ULUCA Mansur , AK Kibar
Published: August 2023

Brown Marmorated Stink bug (BMSB) (Halyomorpha halys, Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) was first detected in Türkiye in 2017 and is an important invasive insect species worldwide. About 300 hosts have been identified for this pest until recently. Among the hosts of the pest in the Black Sea region, mainly hazelnuts, fruits and vegetables are included. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of different traps in 2020 and 2021 in a mandarin garden in the Kemalpaşa district of Artvin, one of the places where the pest was first transmitted to Türkiye. Small Funnel Trap (SFT), McPhail Funnel Trap (MPT), Multi-Funnel Trap (MFT), and Big Funnel Trap (BFT) and two different pheromones SMC and TRC were tested against H. halys. Each trap was tested with two different pheromones, and the trapping performances of different trap types were followed from the beginning of July to the end of October. The adults were counted every week in the traps. In the traps, it was determined that the most insect-attractive pheromone and trap type combination was TRC+BFT and that the least effective insect trapping type was the SMC+MPT combination. In general, it was determined that TRC, which is the most effective pheromone, also works effectively with BFT and MPT. It was determined that SMC pheromone formed a more effective combination with SFT. In addition, it is predicted that larger-scale designs of MPT will be more effective together with TRC, and SFT with SMC. In this study, it was determined that the performances of different types of traps and pheromones that can be used in the control and monitoring of BMSB vary up to 29 times, and the importance of the combination of pheromone and trap was revealed.
The Effect of Donors Used in In vivo Maternal Haploid Technique on Haploid Induction Rate
Authors: CENGİZ Rahime
Published: August 2023

Maize is an important plant grown to obtain grain and silage, and is used in human and animal nutrition. In conventional maize breeding studies, inbred line development studies are carried out for at least 7 years if a single generation is obtained in a year, while it is possible to develop 100% homozygous lines in a short period of 2 years with the in vivo maternal haploid technique. The in vivo maternal haploid technique is widely used in advanced maize breeding programs. The choice of donor or source material to be used for haploid induction depends on the purpose of the breeding program. Generally, breeders use F1 or F2 populations as source material for haploid induction. In this study; 30 F1 genotypes and their F2s were crossed with the inducer line. The putative haploid seed was identified by considering the R1-nj color marker, and the haploid induction rate was determined. The effect of the generations of the donor genotypes on the haploid induction rate was compared by performing an independent sample test, and the haploid induction rate obtained from the F1 donors was found to be higher than the haploid induction rate of the F2 donors. It was determined that there was a change in the haploid induction rate as the genotypes changed within the F1 and F2 donor groups.
Penerapan Metode Takakura Sebagai Upaya Pengolahan Sampah Organik Skala Rumah Tangga Secara Mandiri Pada Generasi Muda
Authors: S Yuvita Dian , Musarofa Musarofa , Saputra Dio Aji , Putri Debita Dwi
Published: August 2023

Takakura method is one of making compost method on a small scale and with continuous production. This method has advantages compared to other method, beside its practis, this ,ethode does not require any special skills to make it. This is consider suitable to be applied in order to teach waste management in the youth environment, especially to increase the knowledge and awareness of adolescents as human beings “the waste producer”. Gresik is one of the supporting areas for development of Surabaya, which is characterized by the development of settlement clusters. The growth and development of settlements in areas bordering the city of Surabaya is an indicator o the increasingly widespread socio-economic activities of the urban community towards the Surabaya-gresik border. The pattern of waste waste management that dominates in this area is an individual pattern where waste is usually burned in the fron/back yard of each residents or it is disposed of into rivers. This activities is carried out especially teenagers in Karang Taruna, Pengalangan Village, Gresik ragenciy can become agents of change in society and can be more responsible for the waste they produced. In addition, this training activitiey can also be a provision for teenagers to be more empowered and foster an entrepreneurial spirit both individually or groups
Penyuluhan PHBS Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN 1 Dukuhmencek Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Hidayat Cahya Tribagus , A Noviyanti Citra , Nurrahman Fawzi , Nafilatulbalqis Nafilatulbalqis , U Choiria Firdatul , L Zunanda Handrie , Lestari Dwi Puji , Ningsih Rosidawati , Alfioni Dwi Resti , H Arifah Retno , Wulandari Tri Mukti , Damayanti Intan Yuniar , F Trisya Bella
Published: August 2023

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a step that must be taken to achieve optimal health status for everyone. Healthy conditions do not necessarily occur, but efforts must always be made to transition from an unhealthy to a healthy life and create a healthy environment. Providing counseling related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in schools is expected to be an effort to increase students' knowledge of the importance of carrying out Clean and Healthy Behavior efforts in daily life and in the school environment, as well as provide knowledge on how to make it happen so that caring student behavior can be realized.
Penguatan Pangan Lokal Berkelanjutan Melalui Edukasi Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting Bagi Keluarga Berisiko
Authors: Ningtyas Binaridha Kusuma , Murtiyaningsih Hidayah , Arum Laras Sekar
Published: August 2023

Stunting has become a severe problem and has become a global issue. The condition of stunting is malnutrition which can hamper the physical development and intelligence of children, so that it will impact the quality of life in the future. Resolving stunting takes a very long time. It requires changes in behaviour, mindset, and strong political commitment from stakeholders. Understanding stunting is not only a health issue, but also covers a broader aspect. Stunting is a multidimensional issue closely related to social, economic, and educational inequality. The government has carried out many programs or policies to deal with stunting, significantly strengthening assistants or cadres at the village level. This effort aims to provide education and assistance in handling stunting, especially for prospective brides, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and toddlers. In addition to strengthening assistants in the field, the community can support the Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) institution. DASHAT is a community participation-based program to encourage balanced nutrition for families at risk of stunting by strengthening local food sources. Community service activities occur in Suci Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. Community service activities are carried out with DASHAT education and assistance by encouraging the strengthening of local food for families at risk of stunting. This activity uses a people-driven centre approach. Through this approach, participants identify and develop local food-based menus that can be used to fulfil balanced nutrition to overcome stunting. This activity can explain to at-risk families that if appropriately processed, local food sources can produce nutritious food.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Prokes Masa Covid-19 Varian Baru Pada Kelompok Pengajian di Dusun Kepel, Lojejer, Wuluhan
Authors: Asmuji Asmuji , Haryanti Dwi Yunita , Wardani Annisa Eka Adhitya
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this service is to increase partners' knowledge and awareness in recognizing and preventing the spread of the new variant of Covid-19. Until now, Covid-19 has undergone several mutations. For the latter is the emergence of the Arcturus variant. Covid-19 cases have also continued to increase since they were first discovered in Indonesia, although they are not as violent as before. This condition makes partners neglect to take care of themselves so they don't get infected. Because you feel safe, you don't need to worry anymore. This phenomenon is a problem that must be addressed immediately, because the Covid-19 case, which is currently in a sloping period and has experienced a very significant decline, is no guarantee that it will be safe from the emergence of new variants and their transmission. The new variant of Covid-19 cases in Mitra has not been detected at this time. However, cases of coughs, colds and fever in partners are still common. For this reason, to prevent Partner negligence which can be fatal, it is necessary to conduct health education for Partners. Health counseling to partners was held on Saturday, 13 May 2023 which was attended by 19 people. This activity was carried out by two lecturers and two students from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Jember. The results of health education show an increase in knowledge about the new variant of Covid-19 Arcturus, both understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and treatment. Before counseling 89% of partners had insufficient knowledge, and after counseling 79% of partners had good knowledge about Covid-19. In addition, partners are taught the 7 steps to wash their hands properly. And partners are able to practice it sequentially correctly.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Study Pada PT. Bank BNI Kantor Kas Pakis Kota Malang)
Authors: Ratnasari Ike , Kartika Ayu Dhita
Published: August 2023

The role of human resources in the company is very important because as the main driver of all company activities in achieving goalscompany in order to maintain the success and survival of the company then a leader always maintains and improves the resources he hasThis includes paying attention to the work environment to improve performance his employees.Based on the objectives, this research was conducted to determine whether or not whether or not the influence related to the work environment with the performance of employees at PT Bank BNI Cash Office Pakis Malang. So in accordance with this purpose, This research is a type of causal quantitative research, namely: causal relationship, and includes explanatory researchwhich is descriptive in nature where this study aims to find an explanation why an event occurs.The conclusion from the results of this study is that it has been proven that there is an effect of significant on the variables of the Physical Work Environment (X1) and Non. Work Environment Physical (X2) Against Employee Performance (Y) either partially or partially simultaneous.Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Performance Employee, Explanatory Research
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Celebrity Endorse terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Ms Glow ( Studi pada Konsumen Ms. Glow Pandaan)
Authors: Fahmi Syaifuddin , Soumi Alfina Laily
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of brand image, product quality, price, and celebrity endorsements on purchasing decisions of Ms Glow products at Ms Glow Store Pandaan. The research methodology used is quantitative research with a survey method. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was processed using SPSS version 25. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed (1) there is a positive influence of brand image on purchasing decisions of Ms Glow products; (2) there is a positive effect of product quality on product purchasing decisions Ms. Glow; (3) there is a positive effect of price on the decision to purchase Ms Glow's products: (4) there is a positive effect of celebrity endorsement on the decision to buy Ms Glow's product. Brand image, product quality, price, and celebrity endorsement factors have an influence of 78.8% on Ms Glow's product purchase decisions, while the remaining 21.2% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: brand image, product quality, price, celebrity endorsement, purchase decision.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi dan Brand Image terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Shopeefood di kota Malang
Authors: Oktavia Dwi Dayanti , Hasanah Uslatun
Published: August 2023

Penelitian Ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, promosi dan brand image terhadap Kepuasan konsumen shopeefood di kota Malang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen pengguna shopeefood di kota malang yang berumur 18 tahun ke atas. jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang dengan melewati tahap purposive sampling. Pengujian instrumen meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisa yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda untuk memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai hubungan antara variabel satu dengan variabel lainnya. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, promosi dan brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan, promosi , brand image , kepuasan konsumen.
Faktor Penentu Kesuksesan Startup di Indonesia Pasca Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Komunitas Startup)
Authors: Syavitra Tomi , Ardianto Ferenisyah
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to investigate and create models to evaluate start-up success. In Indonesia, in recent years, startups and entrepreneurship have been considered as the goal and the means to achieve three strategic successes, including institutions, infrastructure, and human resources. The approach of this research uses a quantitative approach, where the second-order confirmatory factor analysis method is supported by SmartPLS4 software. The research respondents consisted of 133 respondents and the survey was conducted online to respondents who work in the startup field. The research findings show that startup success factors sequentially consist of startup founder experience, startup resources, startup founder network, startup products, startup business models, startup digitization, and startup external environmental conditions.Keywords: Covid-19, Successful, StartupABSTRAK  Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan membangun bentuk model dalam menilai keberhasilan startup. Di Indonesia, pada beberapa tahun terakhir, startup dan kewirausahaan dianggap sebagai tujuan dan juga sarana untuk membuat tiga terobosan strategis, termasuk kelembagaan, insfrastruktur, dan sumber daya manusia. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana metode second-order confirmatory factor analysis didukung oleh software SmartPLS4. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 133 responden dan survei dilakukan secara online kepada responden yang bekerja di bidang startup. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan faktor kesuksesan startup secara berurutan terdiri dari pengalaman pendiri startup, sumber daya startup, jaringan dari pendiri startup, produk startup, bisnis model startup, digitalisasi startup, dan kondisi lingkungan eksternal startup.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Kesuksesan, Startup