bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparación de la sertralina y del extracto metanólico de Psilocybe Cubensis sobre la calidad espermática en un modelo de depresión inducido por estrés temprano en ratas
Authors: Galicia-Ramírez C. , Ruíz-Luna E. , Rodríguez-Rubí A. , Hernández-Carballo G. , Quiroz-López U. , Reyes-Luna R. , Flores-Hernández J.
Published: May 2021

La depresión es un problema de salud mundial. La sertralina, un antidepresivo de uso común, puede ocasionar efectos secundarios en la fertilidad. El tratamiento con alucinógenos, por ejemplo, la psilocibina, se considera un procedimiento alternativo para tratar la depresión. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar los efectos de la administración sub-crónica del extracto metanólico de P. cubensis o de sertralina sobre la calidad espermática de ratas macho. Treinta ratas machos Sprague-Dawley se distribuyeron en cinco grupos (n=6). Un grupo testigo absoluto (TA) de animales no separados de la madre; animales separados de la madre (Vetulani, 2013; DEP); medicados diariamente con sertralina (5 mg/kg; DEP+SERT); administrados con extracto metanólico de P. cubensis (0.1 mg/kg; DEP+EXTR); y con solución salina + 1% de Tween 80 como vehículo (DEP+VH). La administración se realizó desde el día 45 de edad y hasta el día 60. Los animales fueron sacrificados a los seis meses de edad. Se disecaron los epidídimos y se obtuvieron espermatozoides de la cola. Se cuantificó el número total y la viabilidad de los espermatozoides, así como el porcentaje de espermatozoides con motilidad progresiva rápida, lenta, in situ e inmóviles. La concentración (F=1.25624; p=0.3133), el porcentaje de viabilidad (F=0.96249; p=0.44528), de inmovilidad (F=2.31662; p=0.08509), y de motilidad progresiva lenta (F= 0.09148; p= 0.98428) de los espermatozoides no mostraron diferencias significativas entre grupos. La prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey arrojo que el porcentaje de motilidad progresiva rápida en SERT es menor con respecto a TA (α=0.05; p=0.04166), y EXTR (α=0.05; p=0.01971). Además, el porcentaje de espermatozoides in situ en EXTR es más bajo con respecto VH (α=0.05; p=0.00348), y TA (α=0.05; p=0.00619). Nuestros resultados sugieren que el uso del extracto metanólico de P. cubensis no afecta los parámetros de fertilidad a diferencia de la sertralina que afecta principalmente la motilidad.
Cancer metastasis and the immune system response: modeling the micro-environment by Ising hamiltonian
Authors: Arroyo Duarte R. , Flores Silva D. I. , Alvarado M.
Published: May 2021

To overcome the cancer seeding and late metastasis, the immune system opportune response is essential. Recently, the system biology approach is relevant for better understanding the highly complex process of cancer metastasis and the immune system response CM-IS. Diversemathematical modeling and algorithmic simulations has been introduced in the tumor immune research. In spite of that the comprehension is far away to be satisfactory. In this paper we introduce an Ising Hamiltonian energy function to model the micro-environment of CM-IS,focus on the innate immune system response.
Analysis of spectral broadening dominated by cascaded stimulated Raman scattering in optical fibers
Authors: Torres González D. , Sierra-Hernandez J. M. , Jauregui-Vazquez, D. , Reyes-Ayona J. R. , Avazpour M. , Estudillo-Ayala J. M. , Rojas-Laguna R. , GarcIa-Hernandez J. C.
Published: May 2021

In this work, the experimental study of spectral broadening due to stimulated Raman scattering with respect to variation of input power of pulsed laser, as well as a 4 m length high-numerical aperture fiber with 100 and 500 m of non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber is reported. The results showed extreme broadening of spectrum which is known as supercontinuum generation, originated by self-phase modulation, four- wave mixing and dominated by cascaded stimulated Raman scattering. Supercontinuum spectrum achieved by total width of 850 nm and a remarkable flatness in the range of 1500 to 1600 nm. Furthermore, output spectrum showed a total of five Stokes waves. Numerical results are also presented.
COVİD-19 KOŞULLARI ALTINDA TİCARİ ALACAKLARA AİT BEKLENEN KREDİ ZARARLARININ TFRS 9 KAPSAMINDA BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜDELCİ Erkin Nevzat
Published: May 2021

TFRS 9 Finansal Araçlar Standardına göre işletmeler beklenen kredi zararlarını mevcut ve geleceğe yönelik makul ve desteklenebilir bilgilere dayanarak belirlemelidirler. Ancak Covid-19 salgının yaratmış olduğu belirsizlik özellikle finansal alt yapısı zayıf işletmelerin geleceğe yönelik tahminler yapmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Covid-19’un yaratmış olduğu koşullar altında özellikle finansal kabiliyeti düşük küçük işletmeler başta olmak üzere tüm işletmeler için ticari alacaklara ait beklenen kredi zararlarının nasıl belirlenebileceği örnek üzerinden detaylı olarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Reconstrução dermo-facial de canino com avulsão de lábio superior bilateral: Relato de caso
Authors: Reinstein Rainer
Published: May 2021

Reconstructive surgery uses tissue redistribution to treat traumatic skin defects, when primary closure is not possible. They result in reduced infections, in addition to greatly facilitating the management of the wound. Facial injuries in dogs, mainly in the muzzle, have little adjacent skin, which makes restorative surgery a surgical challenge. Thus, this work reports the case of a dog seen at the Veterinary University Hospital of the Federal University of Santa Maria (HVU-UFSM), presenting bilateral lesion in the upper lip and nasal plane, with considerable loss of tissue, but which culminated in good aesthetic and functional results after reparative surgery.
Hemangiossarcoma renal unilateral em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Dalegrave Suélen
Published: May 2021

Neoplasms are uncommon and represent about 0.5 to 1.7% of all tumors in dogs. Usually malignant, they affect middle-aged dogs to the elderly being usually unilateral. Clinical signs are nonspecific such as anorexia, prostration, weight loss, lethargy, or sublumbar pain. More specific signs such as macro or microscopic hematuria associated with hemangiosarcoma may occur. Diagnosis is made with the aid of hematological, radiological and ultrasound examinations; histopathological definitive. The treatment of choice is nephrectomy, since it becomes of a malignant tumor. The prognosis is not yet clearly defined, but varies from reserved to bad. The objective was to report the care of a female dog with unilateral hemangiosarcoma renal histopathological diagnosis as a definitive diagnosis. The animal arrived for care presenting apathy and anorexia. During the clinical evaluation, cyphosis, pain in left hypogastric palpation and lumbar region was observed during clinical evaluation. On ultrasound examination, an anechogenic volume increase was observed, presenting internally, echogenic points and irregular amorphous, echogenic structure in the left kidney. A neoplastic cavity/abscess/hematoma process was considered. In close contact with this volume increase and protruding caudally to the vicinity of the bladder, another volume increase of approximately 6.33cm x 3.7cm was observed, irregular, hypoanechogenic, suggesting neoplasia or hematoma, ureter involvement or retroperitone. Surgical treatment was indicated, with nephrectomy with removal of the left ureter referred for histopathology with hemangiosarcoma as a definitive diagnosis. This study demonstrates the importance of early diagnosis, through a correct clinical approach, imaging and histopathologic examinations and thus an effective treatment, resulting in the improvement of the patient's clinical picture.
Tujuh Budaya Tujuh Budaya Masyarakat Pegunungan: Reposisi Pesantren Sebagai Pembimbing Masyarakat
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Culture is beliefs, norms, values, assumptions held by the community. The research method was determined by using a qualitative approach and collecting observation, interview, and documentation data. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. A developed society is a society that is highly cultured and maintains its culture. Mountain culture is the culture of Amaen paraben (matchmaking), culture (aghelluk) pencak (ocular strength and kanoragan science), Magic / Guna-use culture, Toktok culture (united cattle complaints), ngalak chukok kalaot culture (mutual cooperation to catch fish) in the context of marriage or kalamam children greeting khatam al-qur'an, salvation three, seven, forty, one hundred days of death of a person or other celebration), salamatan janur katopak (village salamatan) culture and kalongan katopak and jhubethe cattle culture. These seven cultures have been selected and colored by pesantren so that it becomes a culture that is beneficial to people's lives.
The Management of Kyai Development Through Polite Languages to Form Akhlakul Karimah Santri in The Pesantren
Authors: Maslachah Arum , Sauri Sofyan , Helmawati Helmawati
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe how the management of kyai coaching through politeness in improving the morals of the santri at Miftahul Khoir Islamic Boarding School, Bandung City. This research uses a qualitative approach. While the method used is a case study (Case study) which is a process of collecting data and information in-depth, detail, intensive, holistic, and systematic about people, events, social backgrounds, or groups using various methods and techniques as well as many sources of information. to understand effectively how people, events, natural settings (social settings) operate or function in accordance with the context. The results showed that the management of kyai guidance through politeness in improving the morals of the santri was carried out through exemplary methods, training and habituation methods, and learning methods. Where through these methods the students are accustomed to saying greetings, speaking polite, politely, gentle, low self-esteem, and not speaking harshly.
Rancang Bangun Antena Dual Band Menggunakan Aplikasi 4nec2 Untuk Komunikasi Melalui Satelit Amatir
Authors: Rizkan Faisal , Faridha Moethia
Published: May 2021

Satelit Amatir telah banyak digunakan para amatir radio di seluruh dunia untuk media berkomunikasi. Satelit ini juga sangat berperan penting dalam penanggulangan bencana di saat mode komunikasi lain tidak lagi dapat diandalkan. Satelit amatir pada umumnya memiliki Voice Repeater yang dapat digunakan untuk menerima sinyal suara yang dikirim dari bumi dan pacarkan kembali secara luas dengan frekuensi dan band yang berbeda. Untuk dapat berkomunikasi melalui Voice Repeater, diperlukan antena yang mampu mengarahkan seluruh daya dari pemancar  agar sinyalnya mampu mencapai satelit yang mengorbit di ketinggian sekitar 650 kilometer dan antena juga harus sensitif untuk menerima sinyal downlink dari satelit.Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perancangan dan pembangunan sebuah antenna dual band pada frekuensi 145.880MHz dan 435.880 Mhz yang akan digunakan untuk berkomunikasi pada Voice Repeater satelit Lapan A2 dengan  dibantu aplikasi perancangan antena bernama 4NEC2. Bahan pembuat antenna yang dipakai adalah aluminium tabung dengan diameter 8mm yang banyak dijual dipasaran.Dari hasil pengukuran antenna yang telah dibangun, didapatkan selisih frekuensi kerja serta gain dibandingkan dengan simulasi pada 4NEC2. Frekuensi kerja hasil pengukuran adalah 148.052 MHz dan 442.667MHz dengan gain 6.71 dBi sedangkan frekuensi kerja pada 4NEC2 adalah 145.880MHz dan 435.880 MHz dengan gain 9.33dBi. Kata Kunci   : Satelit Amatir, Amateur Sattelite, Amsat, Antena, Dual Band, 4nec2
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM UNTUK PENGOPERASIAN CHILLERDI BANDARA SYAMSUDIN NOOR
Authors: Prianto Teguh
Published: May 2021

Semakin tinggi tingkat industri dan perusahaan semakin besar pula tingkat kebutuhan tenaga listrik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energinya. Terutama energi listrik pada mesin pendingin seperti Chiller,sehingga upaya penghematan energi listrik yang dapat berpengaruh ke biaya listrik yang digunakan. Pada dasarnya pengoperasian Chiller di Bandara Syamsudin Noor masih dilakukan dengan cara manual yang harus ada operator ke lokasi untuk menyalakan dan mematikan sesuai jam yang ditentukan, dengan banyaknya peralatan yang di harus dioperasikan dan keterbatasan SDM. untuk mengatasi masalah di lapangan sehingga menerapkan Building Automation System untuk pengoperasian Chiller. bertujuan Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Bulding Automation System terhadap konsumsi energi listrik dan biaya operasional yang  digunakan pengoprasian Chiller yang mempunyai beberapa cara pengoperasian yaitu secara manual,Schedule link dan Sequencing. Metode yang digunakan adalah dimulai dari pengumpulan data peralatan, pengukuran peralatan yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan BAS, membuat Wiring Diagram pada BAS, melakukan simulasi pengoperasian dengan program Schedule link. Salah satu upaya dapat menghemat energi listrik dan biaya operasional,  penerapan Building Automation System untuk mengoperasikan Chiller dan monitoring  terdapat penurunan pengunaan energi listrik sebesar 2,484 Kwh jika di konversikan ke rupiah terdapat penurunan biaya sebesar Rp 2.713.632 Melihat penurunan Konsumsi energi listrik dan biaya listrik yang digunakan untuk pengoperasian Chiller menggunakan Building Atomation System sangat menguntungkan bagi perusahaan dan lebih efesien dalam pekerjaan pengoperasian Chiller. Kata Kunci : Chiller, Building Automation System, Direct Digital Control
METODE PERANCANGAN SISTEM SCADA PADA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN UNTUK MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ubedillah Imam
Published: May 2021

Pemantauan dari penggunaan dan penghasilan energi PLTS merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menjaga ketersediaan energi, sehingga penggunaan energi yang berlebihan akan dapat dihindari dan penggunaan energi tersebut akan semakin tepat guna yang diimplementasikan dengan sistem yang mendukung seperti pemantauan, pengkontrolan perangkat dan pengolahan data, pada sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) ini memuat sebuah sistem pengawasan dan pengendalian dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan dan analisa data secara real time dan dapat diakses melalui Komputer. Aplikasi server dibuat dengan programming Visual Basic yang digunakan untuk pemantauan data secara real-time, melakukan pengkontrolan perangkat keras dan data sensor disimpan kedalam database agar dapat menampilkan history data maupun untuk pengolahan data lain.  Kata Kunci : PLTS, SCADA, Arduino, SQL Server , Visual Basic
ON THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTITUDES IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A LAWYER
Authors: Rogozhina S. , Lazarenko T. , Shcherbinina N.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the role of psychological attitudes in the professional activity of a lawyer and their impact on professional suitability in the framework of legal activity. Considering the influence of psychological attitudes in the professional activity of a lawyer, it is important to note that one one of the main elements of forming an idea of future activities is the legal education of the individual. There are several definitions of legal education, but they all agree on the need to develop citizens ' legal awareness, which is important for the formation of a legal culture. The legal profession is inextricably linked to the direct interaction between people, law and the state. Activity in the field of law, being an element of the political system, is inextricably linked with the image of the state as a whole. When choosing a legal profession, everyone should be aware of the importance of compliance not only moral and moral attitudes, but also.
CONNECTION BETWEEN DANCE PLASTICS AND RELIGION
Authors: Marabayeva A. , Saitova G.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the connection between dance plastics and religion, their influence and manifestation in people's lives. The authors of the article investigate the synthesis of interpretation of folk dance and religious trends, in the context of dance as a way of manifesting and expressing feelings through plastic, as well as its use in physiotherapy and psychotherapy. 

Plastic therapy, as a new form of healing, originating from the time of the existence of mankind, has gained great popularity today.

Revealing the inner potential of a person, working out at a deep spiritual and psycho-emotional level of various blocks of diseases and traumas accumulated during life, in our opinion, is healed through dance plastics. It is generally known that healing with fire, air, water, earth originates from ancient beliefs such as paganism, Tengrism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Vedas and others.

Despite the fact that the interweaving of dance plastics and breathing exercises allows for therapy, integrates new possibilities and techniques in medical practice, the authors of the article consider its application only in the field of non-traditional use techniques, which has gained great popularity in our time.

Dance therapy, being one of the topics of the evoked discourse among professionals and representatives of alternative medicine, mental therapy determined the relevance of this study. Expanding the concept of "plastic therapy", the authors turn to the analysis of each term, reflecting the method of deductive research. The definition of "plastic therapy" means the presence of a plastic and semantic expression of feelings. In this case, the body is an instrument and acts as a conductor of feelings, and movements and plastic play the role of a "meditative" means through which spiritual and physical healing is achieved. Dance, as a form of sacred art, continues to develop, and finds application in new forms and manifestations.

The results of the study provide an opportunity to apply the concept of "plastic therapy" in the theory of choreographic art, as a form of creating an interpretation of dance synthesis and psychotherapy.
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN HYPOMOBILITY SYNDROME AND MOTIVATION IN ELDERLY PERSONS TO OVERCOME MOTOR DISORDERS
Authors: Zlatkina N. , Polonskaya L. , Mustafaev I. , Tarkinskaya D.
Published: May 2021

Resume. Relevance. The process of population ageing is global in nature and poses a challenge to the economic relations and social policies of all countries. In this regard, the question of an adequate tool for monitoring the well-being of the elderly, which is a multidimensional integral indicator based on statistical indices, becomes relevant. Such complex phenomena as the psychological well-being of the elderly in a particular ageassociated disease can be a criterion for the development of organizational measures to improve not only the overall psychological well-being, but also the quality of life in general.

Objective: to assess the overall psychological well – being in the main geriatric syndrome – hypomobility syndrome-among elderly patients.

Research methodology: the main methods of Russian and foreign authors for assessing the index of psychological and general well-being were used (the method of K. Riff, the method of "Individual-typological questionnaire" by L. N. Sobchik, the method of "Scale of subjective well-being" by A. Perue-Badu). To obtain the reliability of the study data, the Student's correlation coefficients and the determination of the average values (M±m) and the maximum permissible error - ꝺ were used.
A DIAGNOSTIC MODEL FOR GERD PHENOTYPES BASED ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL DATA OF THE RUSSIAN REGISTRY
Authors: Maev I. , Bakulin I. , Bordin D. , Bakulina N. , Embutnieks Yu. , Oganezova I. , Plavnik R. , Fedulenkova L. , Tikhonov S. , Zhuravleva M. , Vasiliev R.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to identify the epidemiological and clinical factors predisposing to non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), erosive esophagitis (EE) and Barrett’s esophagus in Russian population of patients, and to develop a diagnostic model for GERD phenotypes.

Materials and methods. 1433 patients with GERD from Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region were studied. During the study complaints and anamnestic data were gathered, anthropometry, tests for H. pylori infection and upper endoscopy were performed. Spearman rank correlation was used to identify the correlation of clinical characteristics with NERD, EE and Barrett’s esophagus. 880 patients with GERD (407 with NERD, 443 with EE, 27 with Barrett’s esophagus, 3 with esophageal stricture) were selected for correlation analysis due to the presence of all necessary parameters. To develop multivariable model for GERD phenotype diagnosis (EE/NERD), multivariate analyses was used. The prognostic value of multivariable model was determined based on ROC analysis.

Results. The prevalence of two main GERD phenotypes - EE and NERD - was approximately equal in the patients of Russian megapolises. Male gender was significantly negatively correlated with NERD development (p=0.002011). An inverse correlation was found between NERD and older age groups (p=0.002459), high waist circumference (WC) (p=0.003733), long duration of GERD symptoms (p=0.012984), the results of the GerdQ≥8 points (p=0.040030). In the group of patients with EE grade A-B, a significant inverse correlation was revealed with age over 40 years (p=0.002708), high body mass index (BMI) (p=0.020957), and high WC (p=0.001293). The male gender (p=0.000108) and the duration of GERD symptoms more than 3 years (p=0.028292) were significantly associated with severe grades of EE development. The male gender (p=0.007505) and not using of PPIs over the past 6 months (p=0.015930) were positively associated with Barrett's esophagus. Based on correlation analyses and predictive value 6 variables associated with EE/NERD were chosen: gender, age, GERDQ results, GERD symptoms duration, WC, BMI. Variables were divided into classes with similar risk with corresponding scores. The cut-off point (total score) with balance of sensitivity and specificity (Se≈Sp) was 549. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0,73, which indicates good quality of the diagnostic model. 

Conclusion. Female gender, young age, normal BMI and WC, short duration of symptoms and GERD-Q less than 7 points were positively associated with NERD compared with EE among Russian patients. Male patients with long-term GERD symptoms, with overweight and obesity, who do not take PPIs are at high risk of Barrett's esophagus.
CHANGES IN THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF OIL-RESISTANT DROSOPHILA LINES UNDER CHANGING CONDITIONS OF DETENTION
Authors: Yangirova L. , Petukhova G.
Published: May 2021

The paper analyzes the effect of oil on the biochemical parameters of Drosophila melanogaster lines that differ in oil resistance. The content of the products of lipid peroxidation was studied: the content of diene conjugates, Schiff bases, carotenoids, and peroxidase activity, which allows us to analyze the change in biochemical parameters in drosophila under changing conditions.
FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN, MEDICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Katysheva G. , Narmanova O. , Rakhmetova B.
Published: May 2021

The main protection against diseases is the prevention of health and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, which contributes to the maintenance and improvement of health. The internal picture of health has age-related features that are reflected in its structure. The development of the internal picture of the child's health is carried out in stages, as he grows up, it moves inside the personality, manifests itself in his behavior. It can be argued that the internal picture of the health of schoolchildren of any age is full of contradictions and mistakes, many of its components need correction and development, so it is difficult for them to lead a healthy lifestyle. Assessing the lifestyle of the country's population as a whole and children, adolescents separately in the aspect of medical activity, it should be noted that there is still no value concept of health as the dominant of life's benefits. Children have no desire for physical perfection, to create a cult of health, there is a tendency to neglect health, to misunderstand their own lifestyle as a derivative of health
THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AND PRIORITIES OF THE KYRGYZ POLITICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Baltabaev Zh.
Published: May 2021

The most important feature of the foreign policy of Kyrgyzstan is the fact that it initiates the creation of international structures in the intercivilizational dialogue, in the sphere of cultural and humanitarian co-operation.
THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED SKILLS APPROACH IN TEACHING EFL TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Eshniyazova T.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to review the ways of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) and pedagogical implications. The article focuses on state of the teaching and learning of EFL in Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan in the higher education sectors. Also, the paper discusses current studies and ideas related to integrated skills approach in order to provide a more vivid understanding of its implementation in EFL contexts. The author notes that integrated skills approach allows EFL teachers to track students’ progress in multiple skills at the same time. Integrating the core language skills also promotes the learning of real content, not just the dissection of the forms of the foreign language. In the article, differences between integrated skills approach and segregated skills approach are comparatively analyzed. Moreover, the author considers that the integrated skills approach could motivate and encourage Physical Education students who learn English as a foreign language.
Chemical investigation, antifungal activity and anatomical aspects of Protium puncticulatum J.F Macbr. and Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl
Authors: Dos Santos Henrique Cativo , Silva Samirimi Januario , Do Nascimento Claudete Catanhede , De Freitas Jorge Alves , De Souza João Vicente Braga , Cortez Ana Claúdia Alves , Ferreira Antonio Gilberto , Thomasi Sérgio Scherrer , Marques Marcia Ortiz Mayo , Facanali Roselaine , Lima Maria da Paz
Published: May 2021

Protium Burm. f. (Burseraceae) is well known in the Brazilian Amazon for its diversity of species, though some of them are difficult to identify based on only morphological characteristics. We investigated the species Protium puncticulatum J.F. Macbr. and Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. in relation to their chemical constituents and some biological aspects. The phytochemical study of the hexane extract from the trunk of P. puncticulatum led to the identification of a mixture of triterpenes: α, β-amyrin (1 and 2), and lupeol (3); the methanolic extract gave the lignans 7-oxo-parabenzolactone (4) and 7’-hydroxy-9α-methylcubebin (5); this last lignan showed a MIC of 320 μg/mL for Candida albicans and 160 μg/mL for Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii. The hexane extract from the branches of P. tenuifolium also provided a mixture of α and β-amyrin (1, 2); the methanolic extract gave dimeric alkylresorcinols named integracin B (6) and integracin A (7). Analyses of anatomical characteristics confirmed the identity of the species Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. Essential oils obtained via hydrodistillation from the fresh bark of the trunk of P. tenuifolium showed a predominance of the monoterpenes limonene (56.17%), α-phellandrene (16.22%) and ρ-cymene (10.52%). This study is important since it increases knowledge on the volatile and non-volatile chemical constituents of the woody parts of two species of Protium from the Amazon.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LOS MÓDULOS III Y IV DE LA ASIGNATURA CIENCIAS PARA LA CIUDADANÍA UTILIZANDO LAS TIC’S
Authors: López Sepúlveda Felipe Antonio , Meza Lastenia Ugalde
Published: May 2021

La siguiente investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una Unidad Didáctica de Aprendizaje a través de la Plataforma Exelearning, en la cual se propusieron diversas metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje distintas a las señaladas por el MINEDUC (Ministerio de Educación de Chile) para la implementación curricular de la nueva asignatura “Ciencias para la Ciudadanía”, específicamente de La siguiente investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una Unidad Didáctica de Aprendizaje a través de la Plataforma Exelearning, en la cual se propusieron diversas metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje distintas a las señaladas por el MINEDUC (Ministerio de Educación de Chile) para la implementación curricular de la nueva asignatura “Ciencias para la Ciudadanía”, específicamente de los Módulo III y IV de enseñanza media (secundaria), que es obligatoria a partir del año 2020. Las metodologías utilizadas en la unidad didáctica son: aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) y aprendizaje colaborativo (AC), entre otras. La investigación se basa en la investigación-acción como metodología de trabajo. Participan de esta investigación 22 docentes del sistema escolar, los cuales deben impartir los modulos III y IV de la asignatura anteriomente mencionada. Tras la aplicación de un diagnóstico inicial, fueron detectadas problemáticas correspondientes a aspectos curriculares y prácticos para la implementación de dichos módulos. En base a los resultados obtenidos en la primera fase de esta investigación, se propone dar solución a los nudos críticos detectados, elaborando una Unidad Didáctica de Aprendizaje la cual logrará abarcar contenidos, actividades, y evaluaciones utilizando diversos recursos de multimedia. Una vez realizado esto, la Unidad Didáctica de aprendizaje se sometió a valoración a través del juicio de expertos con el fin de verificar que ésta permitiera llevar a cabo procesos de enseñanza y aprendizajes pertinentes a los Módulos III y IV anteriormente mencionados. Finalmente, a la luz de los resultados obtenidos, se logró concluir que la Unidad Didáctica de Aprendizaje desarrollada cumple eficientemente los requerimientos fundamentales para el logro del aprendizaje de los modulos III y IV de la asignatura de Ciencias para la Ciudadanía
Advanced Analysis of Quality of Picture and Picture Learning Model Reviewed from Moderator Variables Using JASP Software
Authors: Azzahrah Nurdiani , Ali M. Gufran , Hikmah Nurul , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran menggunakan model picture and picture. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian meta-analisis dengan sumber data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dari database pengindeks seperti dari Google Scholar, SINTA, dan Portal Garuda. Data yang difilter adalah hasil penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas yang memuat nilai ketuntasan klasikal, jumlah siswa yang tuntas, dan jumlah siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan meta-analisis melalui nilai effect size dan standar error. Hasil analisis data menggunakan software JASP menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar menggunakan pembelajaran picture and picture sebesar 90% dengan estimasi dampak 0,90 yang termaksud kategori tinggi dan 10% disebabkan oleh faktor lainnya.Abstract: This study aims to determine the improvement of the quality of learning using picture and picture models. The research method used is meta-analysis research with secondary data sources. Data is collected from indexer databases such as from Google Scholar, SINTA, and Garuda Portal. The filtered data is the result of a class action research study that contains classical completion values, the number of completed students, and the number of students who are the subjects of the study. It is then analyzed using meta-analysis through effect size values and standard errors. The results of data analysis using JASP software showed that there was a significant influence on learning outcomes using picture and picture learning by 90% with an estimated impact of 0.90 referred to as high category and 10% caused by other factors.
The Effect of the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Learning Model On Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Abilities : A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Perwira Negara Habib Ratu , Ibrahim Malik , Kurniawati Kiki Riska Ayu , Firdaus Anisa , Maulidina Risma , Saifudin Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning is a learning approach that uses contextual issues and student-focused learning. This study aims to find out the huge influence of the Realistic Mathematics education learning model on students' mathematical problem-solving skills. The research method used is a meta-analysis with the help of JASP software by collecting data from the results of research indexed indexer databases such as Google Scholar, SINTA, and Garuda Portal. The data were taken in accordance with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion of this study to then be determined by the value of effect size (ES) and standard error (SE). The results of the data analysis using JASP software showed that realistic mathematics education (RME) learning model on mathematical problem-solving skills of students as a whole has a positive influence which is obtained by estimation (ES) of 0.71 or 71% based on RE Models with high category, as well as the p-value (egger's test) of 0.121 which means no publication is indicated bias, as well as the results of moderator variable analysis on classification per education level. This means that realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model for students' mathematical problem-solving skills can be said to be appropriate if used for students, especially in junior high and elementary school level.Abstrak: Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) ini merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan masalah kontekstual, dan pembelajaran terfokus pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic education terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis dengan bantuan software JASP yaitu dengan cara  mengumpulkan data dari hasil-hasil penelitian yang terindeks database pengindeks seperti Google Scholar, SINTA, dan Portal Garuda. Data yang diambil sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi penelitian ini untuk kemudian ditentukan nilai effect size (ES) dan standard error (SE). Hasil analisis data menggunakan software JASP menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap Kemampun Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa secara keseluruhan pengaruhnya positif yang dimana di dapatan nilai Estimasi (ES) sebesar 0.71 atau 71% berdasarkan RE Models dengan kategori tinggi, serta nilai p-value (egger’s test) sebesar 0.121 yang berarti tidak terindikasi publication bias,begitu juga dengan hasil analisis variabel moderator pada klasifikasi per jenjang pendidikan. Ini berarti model pembelajaran Realistic Mahematics Education (RME) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah matematis Siswa bisa dikatakan sudah tepat jika digunakan untuk Peserta didik terutama pada jenjang SMP dan SD.
SCRITTI GIOVANILI DI ROBERTO DE VISIANI DALMATA SIBENICENSIS
Authors: Knežić Boško
Published: May 2021

Con il presente articolo ci si prefigge di dare una visione dei primi componimenti giovanili inediti dell'illustre botanico Roberto de Visiani, conservati nell'Archivio storico dell'Orto botanico di Padova, nel faldone n. 36, fascicolo n. 5. Si tratta di manoscritti rilegati assieme in cartoncino, per la maggior parte scritti tra il 1817 e il 1818, dal titolo De Visiani. Scritti giovanili. Il contenuto del faldone si può dividere, grosso modo, in scritti compiuti (alcuni riportanti i titoli e altri senza titoli), e in scritti incompiuti, presentati in forma di carte sciolte destinate a ritocchi. L'attenzione sarà incentrata principalmente sui componimenti poetici compiuti e privi di autocorrezioni e annotazioni varie. Si tratta di testi d'occasione scritti in conformità alla poetica dei tempi in cui sono nati.
DAS KAUSATIV MACHEN
Authors: Trbonja-Omanić Anisa
Published: May 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird die Rede vom Verb machen sein, das im Deutschen analytische Konstruktionen mit dem Infinitiv, Adjektiv und Nomen bildet und kausative Bedeutung trägt. Das Ziel ist es zu beweisen, dass solche Konstruktionen in der deutschen Gegenwartsliteratur, sowie auch in den Übersetzungen der bosnisch-herzegowinischen Literatur ins Deutsche vertreten sind.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepribadian Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Pada Pt. Wijaya Karya Beton, Tbk Ppb Majalengka)
Authors: Istiono Deni
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and locus of control with personality asa modifying variable on the performance of employees of PT. Wijaya Karya Beton, Tbk PBBMajalengka. The data source in this research is primary data. The study population was allemployees totaling 69 people. The sampling technique uses census techniques, where theentire population is used as a sample. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire.Data analysis techniques using Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of theanalysis show that partially self-efficacy and locus of control have a positive and significanteffect on employee performance. Likewise, the presence of personality as a moderatingvariable further strengthens the effect of self-efficacy and locus of control on employeeperformance. therefore the company must pay attention to individual beliefs, and expectationsof their ability to achieve the goals of each job will depend on their level of confidence andself-confidence by increasing the capacity of employees through training activities and so on
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Kecap Segi Tiga Majalengka
Authors: Mahiri Eli Achmad
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine compensation, work culture, work productivity of employees at Segi Tiga Majalengka Company. The large influence of compensation influenceon employee work productivity at Segi Tiga Segi Tiga Majalengka Company, has a biginfluence on the influence of work culture on employee work productivity at Segi Tiga SegiTiga Majalengka Company, and to know the big influence of influence and culture onemployee work productivity at Segi Tiga Majalengka Company.The method used is a survey method with descriptive analysis techniques and verification. Thedata technique was carried out by interviewing, presenting a questionnaire, and studyingliterature. The validity test is done by comparing the Corrected Item - Total Correlation valuewith the r table value and reliability testing using the Croncbach Alpha formula. The dataanalysis design used Data Normality Test Analysis, Determination Coefficient Analysis, t testand f test.The results of this study indicate that compensation has a significant effect on employeeproductivity. Work culture has an effect but not significantly on employee work productivity.Compensation and work culture together have a significant effect on employee workproductivity.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan UD Putra TS Kabupaten Majalengka)
Authors: Fauzi Haris
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on turnoverintention at UD Putra TS Majalengka. This research uses descriptive analysis and verificationmethods. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires. The populationin this study was UD Putra TS Majalengka, with a sample of 100 respondents. The samplingtechnique used was total sampling. The measurement scale of this study uses the Likert scale.The data instrument testing was done by using validity and reliability tests, while the dataanalysis was the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, determinationcoefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing.The results of the research that have been conducted show that compensation is in goodcriteria, work environment is in good criteria, and turnover intention is in high criteria. Theresults of the study that partially compensation has a significant effect on turnover intention,then the work environment has a significant effect on turnover intention. The results of theresearch simultaneously state that compensation and work environment together have asignificant effect on turnover intentions.
Pengaruh Kepuasan dan Switching Barries Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Telkomsel Pada Karyawan PT. Gistek Majalengka
Authors: Lestari Ayu Gumilang , Hernita Nita
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted at the PT. Gistek Majalengka The background of this research isthe decrease in satisfaction with telkomsel which results in a decrease in the number ofcustomers. To determine the effect of satisfaction and switching barriers on Telkomsel customerloyalty, either partially or simultaneously. In this study the authors used a survey method witha descriptive analysis approach and verification. The population used was all employeesMajalengka with a sample of one hundred people. The data collection technique is done bydistributing questionnaires. The data analysis design used Classical Assumption Test, MultipleLinear Regression Analysis, Analysis of the Coefficient of Determination, Hypothesis Test witht test and f test. The results of this study indicate that satisfaction is in the good category.Switching barriers are in the good category. Customer loyalty is in a good category.Satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Switching barrier has a significanteffect on customer loyalty. Satisfaction and switching barriers together have a significant effecton customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi pada Perumda BPR Majalengka
Authors: Riyadi Wulan
Published: May 2021

Accounting fraud related to corruption, an unusual action taken is to manipulate therecording, omission of documents, and mark ups that are detrimental to the country's financesor economy. Internal control is a representative of all activities within the organization thatmust be carried out to provide adequate confidence regarding the achievement of effectiveand efficient operational control objectives, the reliability of financial statements, andcompliance with the law. Compensation is often called an award and can be defined as a formof appreciation given to employees as a remuneration for the contribution they make to theorganization. This study aims to determine the effect of internal control and the suitability ofcompensation for trends in accounting fraud. The method used in this research is to usedescriptive and verification analysis. The population in this study were 36 people usingpuposive sampling techniques. Data collection technique is a survey with a questionnaire.Data instrument testing is done by using validity, reliability and data normality tests. Analysisof the data is the correlation of determination and hypothesis testing using the t test and Ftest. The data is processed using SPSS Version 21 and Microsoft Excel 2007. The resultsof this study indicate that internal control affects the tendency of accounting fraud. suitabilityof compensation affects the tendency of accounting fraud. Internal control and suitability ofcompensation affect the tendency of accounting fraud.
Symmetric Prudence in New Definitions of Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Authors: Liudmyla Shkulipa
Published: May 2021

Since the version of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting is revised, the interest in accounting concepts that are fundamental in financial reporting has been growing. The purpose of this article is to investigate the evolutionary logic of prudence in the definitions and recognition criteria of assets and liabilities, the causes and consequences of new changes in the Conceptual Framework of 2018. As a result, it was obtained that different interpretations of probability and asymmetric asset and liability identification caused the new changes. The reconciliation between the intentions of new asset and liabilities definitions and their correct understanding results has been illustrated. The new complication in defining obligation such as “no practical ability to avoid” was found. In conclusion, we constant the new definitions as the positive consequence from a psychological point of view, simplifying individuals judgments, as from a conceptual point of view, leading to the common understanding and improvements of qualitative characteristics of financial information. The direct evidence of conceptual improvement is symmetric prudence as support of financial statements’ fundamental qualitative characteristics – faithful representation.
Eccentric training effects for patients with post-stroke hemiparesis on strength and speed gait: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lattouf Nisrine Abdelnour , Tomb Roland , Assi Ayman , Maynard Luc , Mesure Serge
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: In hemiparetic patients, the skeletal muscle is mainly affected with a combination of abnormalities (denervation, remodeling, spasticity, and eventually muscular atrophy). OBJECTIVE: This study examined the role of eccentric exercise in strengthening muscles of the lower extremity and ultimately improving autonomy in patients with post-stroke hemiparesis during gait. METHODS: Thirty-seven patients hemiparetic adults were recruited, randomized into a control group (n = 19) and an intervention group receiving eccentric muscle strengthening (n = 18). The protocol consisted of three sets of five repetitions of eccentric contraction of the paretic limb after determining the maximum repetition (1 MRI). Evaluation of the 1RM, 10 meters and 6WMT was performed before and after the exercise for each group. Manova test was used to compare the differences between the control and intervention groups. RESULTS: The paretic limb showed significant increase in one-repetition maximum (1RM) between before and after rehabilitation (p≤0.00003). The two groups of Patients increased their walking speed (p≤0.0005), but we observed a significant difference between groups only for the 6MWT and not on the 10 meters Test. CONCLUSIONS: Eccentric training can be useful in strengthening the muscles of the lower limbs, and promoting gait performance. Eccentric training could complement other methods of managing patients with post-stroke hemiparesis.
Post-stroke gait training practices in a low resource setting: a cross-sectional survey among Indian physiotherapists
Authors: Gururaj Sanjana , Natarajan Manikandan , Balasubramanian Chitralakshmi K. , Solomon John M.
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Independent mobility is the most important determinant of quality of life after stroke and it is vital that training aimed at restoration of gait is based on contemporary evidence. Despite several practice guidelines for gait rehabilitation after stroke existing globally, their feasibility of application in low-resource settings is often questionable. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the current practices in gait training among Indian physiotherapists involved in the rehabilitation of stroke survivors. METHODS: A questionnaire on the various aspects of gait training was developed and the content was validated by experts. The survey was made available online and distributed among Indian physiotherapists working in the field of stroke rehabilitation, using snowball sampling. Frequency distribution was used to summarize responses to each component of the questionnaire. RESULTS: Responses were obtained from 250 practicing physiotherapists. The majority of the respondents (55%) reported that they initiate gait training within seven days after stroke. Gait training sessions ranged from 15–30 minutes (55%), once every day (44%), and the majority (89%) reported use of subjective outcome measures to evaluate gait. Although most respondents agreed on the use of assistive aids, 24% indicated that their use may deter gait, rather than improve it. Nearly 86% of the respondents reported that they do not follow standard guidelines pertaining to gait rehabilitation for stroke survivors. CONCLUSION: The findings of the study point toward a lack of evidence-based practice among Indian physiotherapists while training gait after stroke. This implied the urgent need for development and implementation of country specific guidelines for stroke rehabilitation.