bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity and abundance of insects in cropland of Himalayan Tarai region of Ramnagar, Uttarakhand
Authors:   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India, . Rekha , Goswami Deepika ,   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India, Arya Deeksha ,   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India, Arya Geetika ,   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India, Bisht Manisha ,   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India, Joshi Apurva ,   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India, Kaushal B.R. ,   Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263002, Uttarakhand, India
Published: April 2022

Species richness, species and trophic diversity and abundance of insects were studied in a cropland of Himalayan Tarai region of Ramnagar, Uttarakhand from March, 2017 to February, 2018. A total of 28 species belonging to 4 insect orders, 28 and 9 families were collected. Herbivores, predators and scavengers constituted the insect community of which herbivores were most preponderant. The sweep net method was used to explore the diversity of insects. On the basis of total number of recorded species, Lepidoptera was the most dominant order contributing 22 species followed by Odonota, Coleopter, and Hymenoptera (2 species each), respectively. Among the different species of the order, Lepidoptera was most dominant order which constituted 79.0 % of the total collected species. Shannon diversity index (H̅) was (2.033) followed by Evenness (0.6101) and Margalef’s index (4.342), respectively. A maximum number of individuals of the butterflies was recorded during the summer season. This work also focuses on identifying the major pollinators in different crops. These efforts work towards the goal of insect diversity conservation in this particular site. So far, no inclusive work on insect fauna in the cropland of the Himalayan Tarai region of Ramnagar which is an important area of Uttarakhand state has been done.
Health Behavior and Academic Performance of Sri Lankan Undergraduates
Authors: Nirmal G. G. Rasika , Padmasiri M. K. Dinithi
Published: April 2022

In spite of the ample determinants of academic performance, which could be found in the extant literature, health behavior is scarcely investigated with undergraduates’ academic performance. Bridging the gap in the literature, based on the social exchange theory and the social learning theory, the current study has assessed the impact of health behavior on academic performance of management undergraduates (n = 304) of state universities in Sri Lanka.Findings reveal that there is a strong positive relationship between health behavior and academic performance. It is recommended that healthy practices should be promoted among undergraduates in universities and higher educational institutes by linking such healthy practices to subjects, and by encouraging undergraduates to follow extracurricular activities during the study period.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Whatsaap Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors:   Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Enteding Almustari A
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran WhatsApp Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik kelas III di SD Negeri Hanga-Hanga Kabupaten Banggai. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket minat belajar. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t signifikansi. berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang telah dirumuskan menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengaruh variabel dalam Hal ini nilai thitung = -3,6864. Dengan derajat kebebasan (db) = 20 – 1 = 19 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05 = 1,73 sehingga, thitung kurang dari pada ttabel atau -3,6864 < 1,73 maka tidak ada pengaruh yang terjadi atau tidak signifikan sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak adanya Pengaruh media pembelajaran WhatsApp Terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas III di SD Negeri Hanga-Hanga Kabupaten Banggai. Dengan demikian hipotesis nol diterima dan hipotesis alternatif ditolak.
Efektivitas Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SDN Tontowea Kecamatan Petasia Barat Kabupaten Morowali Utara
Authors:   Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Hasanah Nur
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik guru (Studi Pada UU No 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen) di SDN Tontowea Kecamatan Petasia Barat Kabupaten Morowali Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naturalistik. Dalam hal ini peneliti menjadi partisipan penuh kemudian melakukan analisis deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpualan Data adalah Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yaitu pengumpulan data, Reduksi Data, dan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara diantaranya yaitu mengetahui Karakteristik peserta didik di SDN Tontowea yang dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan tatap muka yang dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran di kelas, mengetahui lingkungan sekitar peserta didik dan melakukan pendekatan kepada peserta didik. Selain itu, guru juga dituntut agar dapat menguasai teori belajar dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran yang mendidik, dalam hal ini guru harus melakukan persiapan terlebih dahulu sebelum mengajar. Hal yang paling utama disiapkan adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), mengembangkan kurikulum yang berlaku di SDN Tontowea, serta mampu menggunakan metode dan media pembelajaran yang dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik agar proses pembelajaran dapat terarah dan berjalan dengan baik.
Management of External Cervical Resorption in Mandibular Molar Furcation Area - A Case Series
Authors: 王玉珍 王玉珍 , Yu-Chen Wang Liang-Yi Tsai , Liang-Yi Tsai Yen-Wen Huang , Yen-Wen Huang Wan-Chun Wen , Wan-Chun Wen Yi-June Lo
Published: April 2022

External cervical resorption (ECR) is an aggressive form of root resorption causing loss of tooth structure and sometimes leading to destruction of adjacent alveolar bone. In the advanced extent of ECR lesion, surgical intervention is inevitable. Several studies presented favorable treatment outcomes on advanced ECR lesions at single teeth. In the light of these studies, this article reports on surgical management of two ECR cases. Materials and Methods: Two cases had ECR combined with bony defect in left mandibular first molar. Case 1 had ECR lesion over buccal furcation area combined with buccal bone plate loss. Following root canal treatment, the resorptive defect was restored by mineral trioxide aggregate and the bony defect was treated with guided tissue regeneration (GTR). Case 2 had class II furcation defect with ECR over furcal surfaces of mesial and distal roots. The resorptive defect was restored with bioceramic putty and class II furcation bony defect was treated by GTR. Root canal treatment of tooth 36 was done later after case 2 suffered from symptomatic irreversible pulpitis of tooth 36. Result: At one-year follow-up of case 1, no inflammatory signs with probing pocket depth (PPD) less than 3mm clinically and regeneration of buccal bone plate radiographically were found of tooth 36. At half year follow-up of case 2, there was a healthy gingiva with PPD less than 3mm clinically and the furcation area has been partially filled with regenerated bone radiographically of tooth 36. Conclusion: These case series presented an interdisciplinary surgical management of two cases with external cervical resorption combined with bony defect over lower molar furcation area which were successfully treated with biocompatible restorative material in combination with GTR technique in short-term follow-up.

 
The Male Gaze in Arthur Miller’s A View From the Bridge
Authors: Abbotson Susan C. W.
Published: April 2022

abstract

Ever since being refused a license in the United Kingdom in 1956, due to its onstage kiss between two men, A View From the Bridge has been a target for queer theory. Eddie accuses Rodolpho of being gay, and the kiss is meant to offer Catherine verification of this. Such circumstantial evidence is hardly condemning, and many have questioned whether Rodolpho is in fact gay, without any clear consensus. Others have persuasively postulated the possibility of Eddie’s gayness. However, the play’s “view” of events is from not Eddie’s point of view but Alfieri’s; he is the one standing on the metaphorical bridge with an ambiguous inability to become fully engaged, and it is his male gaze that honors Eddie. If anyone in this play could be “viewed” as gay, might we consider the lawyer, who confesses his attraction but feels he must couch his desire in metaphor.
Prospects of growth in Service Sector in India
Authors: Pravesh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Indian Economy is experiencing Service-led-growth during the past few years and so the main reasons for the rapid growth of the service sector should be studied thoroughly. All service sectors participated in this boom growth are fastest in communications, banking, hotels and restaurants, community services, trade and business services. This paper is focused on the study of prospects of growth in India.
Buddhist markings in the Satavahana frescoes of Ajanta
Authors: Dubey Shobharam
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the paintings of Ajanta is mainly to depict various stories related to the life of Lord Buddha. The rest of the space between the stories has been decorated with vines, animal birds, geometric figures and other varied forms. Cave No. 9, 10, 19, 26 of the thirty caves of Ajanta are Chaitya Mandaps, while the rest are Sangharamas or Viharas. At present, there are only six cave paintings, in which cave nos.-1,2,9,10,16 and 17 are there. From the point of view of time, these paintings are divided into three categories – Satavahana period paintings, Vakataka period paintings and Vakatota period paintings. The oldest paintings are of caves 9 and 10, which are related to the Hinayana sect.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

अजन्ता के चित्रों का प्रायोजन मुख्यतः भगवान बुद्ध के जीवन से सम्बन्धित विभिन्न कथाओं का अंकन है। कथांकनों के अनन्तर शेष स्थान को लतापत्रक, पशुपक्षियों ज्यामितिक आकृतियों तथा अन्य वैविध्यपूर्ण रूप सज्जा से अलंकृत किया गया है। अजन्ता के तीस गुफाओं में गुफा सं0- 9,10,19,26 चैत्य मण्डप हैं, जबकि शेष संघाराम अथवा विहार हैं । वर्तमान में मात्र छः गुफाओं के चित्र अवशेष है, जिनमें गुफा सं0-1,2,9,10,16 व 17 हैं। काल की दृष्टि से इन चित्रों को तीन वर्गो मंे विभक्त किया जाता है-सातवाहन कालीन चित्र, वाकाटककालीन चित्र तथा वाकाटकोत्तरकालीन चित्र। सर्वाधिक प्राचीन चित्र गुफा सं0 9 व 10 के हैं, जो कि हीनयान सम्प्रदाय से सम्बन्धित हैं।

Keywords: बोधिवृक्ष पूजा, स्तूप पूजा, साम जातक, छद्दन्त जातक, नागराजा, पशुओं का खेदा।
Comparative study of financial resources of Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank and Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank
Authors: Sharma Vinod
Published: April 2022

Presently the share capital of Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank is 20,00,000 lakhs and the regular and paid-up capital is Rs 18193 lakhs, which is 50: 35: 15 by the Government of India, State Bank of India (Sponsor Bank) and State Government (Government of Rajasthan) respectively. proportionate to. At the end of the current 2017-2018, the reserves and balance stood at Rs.47994.77 lakh. There has also been a substantial increase in the number of deposits and accounts of current account, savings account and periodic account from the year 2012 to 2018. Priority was given to availing low-cost refinance by the bank over the years. Proper management of cash and funds is the key to the profitability of the bank. Therefore, the bank has ensured that the cash balance of the fund is maintained. There has also been a steady increase in the minimum balance balance, deposit balance with other banks, average cash balance and average deposit percentage in different years. Marudhara Gramin Bank also has cash balance with Reserve Bank of India, Sponsor Bank and other banks. There has also been a steady increase in the investment amount of the bank from the year 2012 to 2018. The bank has its own investment policy, which is prepared in accordance with the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India and NABARD and the sponsor bank from time to time. SLR by the bank as per the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India/NABARD. and non SLR There has been a steady increase in investment in securities.
 
Abstract in Hindi Language: 
राजस्थान मरूधरा ग्रामीण बैंक की वर्तमान में अंश पूॅजी 20,00,000 लाख है तथा नियमित व प्रदत्त पूॅजी 18193 लाख रूपये है, जो भारत सरकार, स्टेट बैंक आॅफ इण्डिया (प्रायोजक बैंक) एवं राज्य सरकार (राजस्थान सरकार) द्वारा क्रमष 50: 35: 15 के अनुपात में अभिदत्त है। वर्तमान 2017-2018 के अन्त में आरक्षितियों व अधिषेष रूपये 47994.77 लाख रही। वर्ष 2012 से 2018 तक चालू खाता, बचत खाता व आवधिक खाता की जमाओं व खातों की संख्या में भी पर्याप्त वृद्धि हुई है। विभिन्न वर्षो में बैंक द्वारा कम लागत के पुनर्वित्त प्राप्त करने को प्राथमिकता प्रदान की गई। नकदी एवं निधि का उचित प्रबंधन बैंक की लाभदायकता की कुंजी है। अतः बैंक ने निधि के नकद शेष रखा जाता सुनिष्चित किया गया। विभिन्न वर्षो में न्यूनतम शेष हस्थ, अन्य बैकों के साथ जमा शेष, औसत नकद शेष तथा औसत जमा प्रतिषत में भी निरन्तर वुद्धि हूई है। मरूधरा ग्रामीण बैंक का रिजर्व बैंक आॅफ इण्डिया, प्रायोजक बैंक व अन्य बैकों के साथ भी नकद शेष है। वर्ष 2012 से 2018 तक बैंक के विनियोग राषि में भी राषि में भी निरन्तर वृद्धि हुई है बैंक की अपनी निवेष नीति बनी हुई है जो भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक निर्देशों तथा नाबार्ड एवं प्रायोजक बैंक द्वारा समय पर जारी दिशा-निर्देशों  के अनुरूप तैयार करता है। बैंक द्वारा भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक/नाबार्ड के दिशा निर्देशानुसार एस.एल.आर. और गैर एस.एल.आर. प्रतिभूतियों में निवेश में निरन्तर वृद्धि हुई है।
Keywords: नकद, नाबार्ड, विनियोग, निवेश
Fusocellular / pleomorphic sarcoma in a patient with Haberland syndrome
Authors:   National Institute of Children Health, Flores Ivan , Montiel Johnny , Guerrero Fausto
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The first case of pediatric spindle cell / pleomorphic sarcoma associated with Haberland syndrome or Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis, a rare ectomesodermal dysgenesis defined by the triad that includes ocular, skin, and central nervous system involvement, which is usually unilateral, is described. This disorder is attributed to a postzygotic mutation responsible for dysgenesis of the neural tube and crest. Clinical Case: We present the case of a 10-year-old boy, who evolves with developmental delay, motor deficit, intellectual deficit, and epilepsy, associated with spindle cell / pleomorphic sarcoma. We describe his clinical evolution, electroencephalography, and neuroimaging of him. Conclusion: The hypothesis that Haberland syndrome is associated with an increased risk of tumor development is intriguing, although the rarity of the disease currently prevents us from drawing definitive conclusions about this possible link between the two entities. Keywords: Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, Sarcoma, Epilepsy, Central Nervous System. (Source: MeSH NLM)
Injured glioma syndrome: report of a case with unfavorable outcome
Authors:   Daniel Alcides Carrión Hospital, Zavalaga Danilo , Bautista Ermitaño ,   Guillermo Almenara Hospital, Essalud
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Wounded Glioma Syndrome (WGS) is a clinical picture described after resection of high-grade tumors. It is characterized by the presence of hemorrhage and postoperative edema that is difficult to manage, leading to significant sequelae and in some cases death. Pre and postoperative conditions play an important role in WGS, as well as factors related to surgery such as modification of tumor and peritumoral blood flow, altered coagulation, among others. Clinical case: 12-year-old patient with a diagnosis of anaplastic astrocytoma who underwent partial surgical resection, without presenting complications. At 48 hours, the patient presented clinical signs of intracranial hypertension, the brain tomography revealed bleeding in the surgical bed and significant perilesional edema. Barbiturate coma, neuroprotective measures, and anti-edema treatment were induced. The patient remained in the ICU for 23 days, leaving the ICU on a 5-point Glasgow Coma Scale, dependent on mechanical ventilation so far. Conclusion: This case shows the rapid deterioration and important sequelae that a patient with glioma surgery can present. Complete resection is not always possible. Therefore, when faced with incomplete resection or a biopsy, neurosurgeons must consider this syndrome, as well as its implications and repercussions in the immediate postoperative period; To assess the risk/benefit when planning surgery and act early, if this syndrome occurs. Keywords: Glioma, Astrocytoma, Hemorrhage, Edema, Intracranial Hypertension, (Source: MeSH NLM)
Effect of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) on Dam for Breast Milk Postpartum Mothers at Public Health Center of Jawilan
Authors: Yulia Iis , Widowati Retno , Novelia Shinta
Published: April 2022

Bendungan ASI (Air Susu Ibu) adalah akibat ASI yang tidak segera dikeluarkan dan menyebabkan penyumbatan pada aliran vena dan limfe, kebanyakan terjadi pada hari kedua sampai hari kesepuluh masa nifas. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Jawilan didapatkan data pada periode Januari – Juni 2021 ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 75 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap bendungan ASI pada ibu pospartum dengan desain quasi eksperimen dan rancangan pre-test and post-test with grup control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen menggunakan checklist SPES dan observasi dilakukan selama 4 hari mulai dari hari ke-7 hingga ke-10 setelah postpartum. Analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik non-parametrik Wilcoxon test untuk uji beda dalam kelompok, dan Mann-Whitney test untuk uji beda antar kelompok. Skor pembengkakan sebelum dan sesudah kompres sirih merah adalah pada hari ke-7 adalah 5,53 dan pada hari ke-10 adalah 1,27.  Pada kelompok kontrol skor pembengkakan pada hari ke-7 adalah 5,73 dan hari ke 10 adalah 2,53. Pada uji beda dalam kelompok p<0,05 dan uji beda antar kelompok diperoleh p<0,05. Terdapat penurunan skor pembengkakan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian daun sirih merah terhadap bendungan ASI ibu postpartum.
Vapor Inhalation Therapy (Eucalyptus) Introduction to The Event of ARI in Toddlers
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara , Kurniati Dewi , Satikah Siti
Published: April 2022

ARI is an upper respiratory tract infection, based on data from April-July, researchers obtained data on 175 patients with ARI. 92 ARI in toddlers and 44 in children and 39 in adults. With an average experience of ARI with moderate signs and symptoms. Common symptoms are usually fever, shortness of breath, severe cough producing a large amount of mucus, high fever steam inhalation therapy is an effective treatment for nasal congestion. Clogged, good natural method whit steam and heat. This study to determine the Effect of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus) Oil Steam Inhalation Therapy on the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers at the Cikedal Public Health Center, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province in 2021. The method in this research is Quasi Experimental Design. The research design used was a two group pre-post test and control design. The sample in the study was 30 respondents, consisting of 15 respondents from the experimental group and 15 respondents from the control group. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test and Independent T-test. The Results: the average score of incidence of ARI pretest in the experimental pretest group was 5.33 while the posttest was 2.87 and the average difference was 2.6, the average score for the incidence of ARI pretest in the control group was 5.40 while the posttest was 5.20 and the average difference of 0.2 Independent T-test results obtained p-value 0.000 the conclusions and suggestions, there was an effect of eucalyptus (eucalyptus) vapor inhalation therapy on the incidence of ARI among toddlers at the Cikedal Public Health Center, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. It is hoped that health workers will implement the application of eucalyptus oil inhalation therapy to reduce ARI in toddlers.
Single visit endodontics with associated myths
Authors: Kaur Gursandeep , Gupta Artika , Bansal Chahat
Published: April 2022

A successful endodontic treatment depends upon localization, proper chemomechanical preparation of the root canal system, debridement, shaping, disinfection, and three-dimensional obturation of canal system. To achieve this, endodontic therapy used to be performed in multiple visits for complete disinfection of the canals in other words for the better success of endodontic therapy. One-visit endodontic therapy is defined as ‘the conservative non-surgical treatment of an endodontically involved tooth consisting of complete biomechanical cleansing, shaping and obturation of the root canal system during one visit’. The concept of single visit root canal treatment is predicted on the entombing theory, which states that the large number of microorganisms are removed during cleaning and shaping and therefore the remaining bacteria are entombed by the root canal obturation, and it’ll miss the essential elements to survive, nutrition and space. The recent advances, helps the dental practitioners and endodontists to perform the root canal treatment in single visit.
Reconstruction of a single-tooth traumatic defect in the anterior maxilla using the khoury bone plate graft
Authors: Singh Aman , Bhalla Pritish , Gupta Gagandeep
Published: April 2022

Often Trauma to teeth leads to defects in the dento-alveolar process which precludes many challenges to straight forward implant therapy of the patient. Bone and soft tissue augmentation hence becomes mandatory before any implant surgery can be undertaken. This helps in adequately preparing the site for implant and its restoration. Defects in the anterior aesthetic zone that require both bone and soft tissue grafting and   a restoration that harmonizes the adjacent pink and white aesthetics presents even more significant challenge to the restorative team. Hereafter a case of trauma to an anterior maxillary tooth that saw destruction of the ridge is presented, with the defect reconstructed to accommodate a functional and aesthetically pleasing implant supported restoration.
Lasers a boon or myth in periodontal and implant therapy
Authors: Parimoo Rajneesh , Sharma Divya
Published: April 2022

In the past 100 years there has been extensive development of the mechanical cutting devices used in dentistry. From the end of the 20th century until now, there has been a continuous upsurge in the development of laser-based dental devices based on photo-mechanical interactions. Basically, lasers have the potential advantages of bactericidal effect, detoxification effect, and removal of the epithelium lining and granulation tissue, which are desirable properties for the treatment of periodontal pockets. To use lasers safely in a clinic, the practitioner should have precise knowledge of the characteristics and effects of each laser system and their applications as well as a full understanding of the conventional treatment procedures.
Loops in orthodontics
Authors: Prashar Anil , Kaur Sukhpal , Kaur Rajdeep
Published: April 2022

Present article reviews about application of loops in orthodontics. Loops are used mainly during alignment phase but may be used later for closing spaces. The alignment phase in any technique has a very important place both from the patient point of view, who gets fascinated by the alignment of crowded teeth and also from the operator point of view who gets a chance to use rectangular and square wires in leveled up teeth. Basically the purpose of an orthodontic appliance is the production of controlled forces to move teeth. A controlled force is one that is properly directed and which has the correct amount of force to stimulate the histotogical process that must accompany tooth movements.
Business activities in pandemic of COVID-19 era, the source of accounting information and how do know how well our business is doing?
Authors: Siagian Nico Gilbert Nathaniel , Mamfalutin Mamfalutin , Muda Iskandar
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the completeness of accounting records kept by SMEs as a source of information for economic decision making Accounting plays an important role in the success or failure of a business institution. Type of this paper is qualitative methods. The result of this paper explained the accounting system is responsible for recording, analyzing, monitoring and evaluating the company's financial condition, preparation of documents required for tax purposes, providing information support for many other organizational functions. Accounting information is important because it can help companies manage their short-term problems in critical areas such as costing, spending, and cash flow, by providing information to support monitoring and control. Small companies are often founded from family businesses. For the most part, in family businesses, management is between family members. However, the workforce can come from non-family members. Therefore, the business environment differs according to the management style as well as the culture passed down from generation to generation Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) It has been recognized that proper accounting information is essential for the successful management of any business entity, whether large or small, the types of accounting records kept and maintained by SMEs.
novel approach for classification of diabetics from retinal image using deep learning technique
Authors: Umamageswari A. , Deepa S. , Beevi L. Sherin
Published: April 2022

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is quite possibly the main widely recognized diabetic disease found in the vast majority. Advancement of diabetic retinopathy is grouped by its seriousness. Be that as it may, critical lacks of master spectators have incited supercomputer helped observing frameworks to distinguish the DR. In retinopathy, the kind of vascular organization of the natural eye is a crucial indicator element. This study provides a method for recognizing exudates and veins in retinal images for the purpose of examining the retinal vasculature. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is used for image identification and preparation of retinal images following image processing stages to arrange the retinal fundus images. The proposed recognizing diabetics by fundus retinal picture arrangement utilizing return for capital invested (Region of Interest) assumes significant parts in recognition of certain illnesses in beginning phase diabetes by contrasting its exactness and existing strategies like the conditions of retinal veins.
Profit reporting and quality analysis of profit to shareholders in past of pandemic era
Authors: Maulana Arifuddin , Panjaitan Timbul M. , Muda Iskandar
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to knows about profit reporting and describes about the quality analysis of profit to shareholders in Pandemic Era. The methods use is quantitative methods. The test results prove that dividend distribution status has a positive relationship to earnings quality (companies that distribute dividends have better earnings quality than companies that do not distribute dividends). Thus, companies that pay dividends are empirically proven to have higher discretionary accruals, higher standard deviations, and absolute error values in projecting accruals to cash flows, and have earnings that are more relevant in predicting future firm value.
Does prostate specific antigen act as predictor in benign prostatic hyperplasia?
Authors: Das Ankur Gopendra , Langade Amol
Published: April 2022

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is associated with increase in prostate volume (PV) and increased epithelial production of prostate specific antigen (PSA). Both, PV and serum PSA, offers a non-invasive guide for identifying patients at high-risk of disease progression and making treatment decisions. Objective: To evaluate the serum PSA concentration and PV in cases of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to BHP. Methods: Two hundred eligible symptomatic BHP patients with LUTS, were recruited into the study. All relevant history, clinical findings, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) category and digital rectal examination grading were recorded. Blood levels of PSA, blood urea and serum creatinine were estimated followed by abdominal and trans-rectal ultrasonography (USG) to assess the size of prostate, PV, the lobes involved and residual urine volume. The results were compiled and analyzed using statistical software R version 3.6.3. Results: The mean age of the BHP patients was 68.22 ± 9.18 years, with 36% suffering from acute urinary retention (AUR). The mean IPSS, PV and PSA levels were 23.80 ± 5.67, 58.40 ± 18.56 cc and 4.61 ± 1.66 ng/mL, respectively. The mean blood urea and serum creatinine levels were 32.02 ± 6.05 mg/dL and 1.10 ± 0.28 mg/dL, respectively.
Poetry as a medium of protest
Authors: Pujari Tapash
Published: April 2022

Poetry has been a medium of protest for long period of history. Poets have been vocal in protest against social injustices such as communalism, caste hierarchy, and linguistic xenophobia. Assam has been historically a land of admixture of various races. Marxism, a theory that has at many points, challenged established cultural ethos, has a history of success only in homogeneous religious community. How Marxism survived and even formed governments, is a history worth discussing.
The Student-Centered Education Design in the Age of Automation: A Case Study
Authors: YI Ran , YIN Xiuli
Published: April 2022

Research into educational design has highlighted the growing concern of learner disengagement in English as Foreign Language classrooms. This issue has received increasing scholarly attention, as the need for reskilling in the era of automation has impinged the way foreign languages are taught and learned at the university level. However, the degree to which this occurs is little explored. This paper intends to investigate the career-related factors that influence learner engagement in the learner-centered education design. Drawn upon Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and the Biggs’ constructive alignments, this paper intends to explicate the possibilities of guided career planning, transferrable skills practice, and technology-assisted multimodal assessments to resolve learner engagement problems in response to automation-induced skill shortages in future workplaces. This paper reports a case study of a standard 45-minute teaching session designed for a first-year foundational course involving a total of 22 undergraduate students. A portfolio of interactive technology platforms (e. g. , Sli. do, Kahoot) and professional tools (e. g. , MBTI, SWOT) are employed. The results revealed improved engagement in learner-centered environments with career-oriented exercises. While the findings cannot be regarded as representative, they point to the positive direction of learner- centered education design in the age of automation.
A Case of Mini-Study Writing Instruction for African EFL International Students
Authors: NI Hangying , LI Jun
Published: April 2022

The greatly diversified English ability of the African international students in China poses a great challenge to their English writing teachers. Traditional Chinese college English writing instruction failed to bridge teaching writing practice and evaluating writing. Teachers tend to merely provide language input, writing techniques, and writing tasks. They seldom design a series of language experience activities for students. The assessment is based on one-time grading rather than a formative evaluation through which students can experience, hypothesize, assimilate and eventually improve their writing. African international students may fail to adapt to this type of writing instruction. To address this issue, the current study designed the Mini-Study Writing Instruction (MSWI), i. e. , 21 African international students utilized Wenjuanxing software as the platform to conduct a survey and produced a series of writing tasks. MSWI bridged the gap between language knowledge and writing tasks. The portfolio assessment data revealed that the participants thought highly of MSWI and gradually adapted to it. The students' final output showed a significant decline in grammar errors and an increase in sentence complexity as well as in sentence length.
A Study of Translating English Poetry into Chinese from the Perspective of Steiner’s Fourfold Hermeneutic Motion: A Case Study of Guo Moruo’s Selected English Poem Translation
Authors: XU Fang
Published: April 2022

The four steps in translation put up by George Steiner, i. e. , trust, aggression, incorporation, and restitution, explain the hermeneutic process of translation, and broaden the research field on translation. This paper aims to apply Steiner’s theory to Guo Moruo’s Selected English Poem Translation, to explore the essence and process of translation, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for translating English poetry into Chinese.
Pentingnya Inovasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era 4.0
Authors: Fara Diba Icha , Muhid Abdul
Published: April 2022

One of the goals of Islamic education is to increase human intelligence and increase the spirituality of each individual. Thus education can improve the quality of life of each individual. One of the problems faced in the world of education is related to the curriculum which is the heart of educational institutions. The curriculum that regulates the course of the education system and as the manager of the education program. So if the curriculum does not have innovations that are in accordance with the challenges of the 4.0 industrial revolution, the resulting learning cannot improve the ability of students to compete in the 4.0 industrial revolution. So, the authors research using the literature review research method which results that the PAI curriculum that can answer the challenges of education in industry 4.0 is an adaptive and responsive PAI curriculum by producing various programs that can support the ability of students to think critically and innovatively, collaborate and have a global perspective.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Intensitas Belajar di Rumah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Marfuatin Nima
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) learning motivation Aqidah Akhlak MI students Miftahul Ulum Tunahan 03 (2) Knowing the intensity of learning at home in the Aqeedah Akhlak subjects MI Miftahul Ulum Tunahan 03 students (3) learning achievement Aqidah Akhlak subjects MI Miftahul Ulum Tunahan 03 students (4) the influence of motivation and intensity of learning at home on learning achievement Aqidah Akhlak MI Miftahul Ulum Tunahan 03 students. Data collection techniques use: observation to collect learning motivation data, questionnaires for data on learning intensity at home and tests to collect learning achievement data Aqidah Akhlak. The population of MI Miftahul Ulum Tunahan students is 2018/2019 academic year, amounting to 104 people, because the population is widely sampled classically in class IV and V students, amounting to 25 people. Statistical analysis using multiple regression formulas. The results show that simultaneously there is a significant positive effect of learning motivation and intensity of learning at home on learning achievement Aqidah Akhlak MI Miftahul Ulum Tunahan 03 students. Based on statistical analysis with multiple regression formulas showed a significance level of 5% or 1%. Where the magnitude of Freg is 11.13 then compared with Ftable with df = 2: 22, for a significance level of 1% = 5.72 and for a significance level of 5% = 3.44. So Freg> F table. Stelain was also found to be determined by 58%, which means that motivation and intensity of learning at home had a positive effect of approximately 58% on Aqidah Akhlak learning achievement.
Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activities of selected commercial tea brands
Authors:   Departmrnt of Biochemistry, Natural Product Research Laboratory, Bauchi State University, Gadau, Nigeria, Tijjani Habibu , Jibrin Sherifdeen ,   Departmrnt of Biochemistry, Natural Product Research Laboratory, Bauchi State University, Gadau, Nigeria, Egbuna Chukwuebuka ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: April 2022

The generation of reactive oxygen species requires the availability of antioxidants to ensure a balance between oxidants and prooxidants. Teas are commonly consumed due to their beneficial antioxidant effects. This study evaluated the in vitro antioxidant effects of aqueous and ethanol extracts of five selected commercial tea brands using ascorbic acid as the reference standard. The results showed that total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of aqueous extract of brand 1 was significantly lower (p<0.05) compared to brand 2 with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 96.82 and 25.60 mg/mL respectively while the ethanol extract of all tea brands (IC50 values between 53.94 to 120.40 mg/mL) were significantly lower (p<0.05) to vitamin C with IC50 of 22.72 mg/mL. In the ferric ion reducing antioxidant property (FRAP), four of the tea brands expressed none significant FRAP activities with IC50 values between 12.84 and 14.97 mg/mL compared with vitamin C with IC50 values of 17.16 mg/mL, while the ethanol extract of the brand expressed none significant FRAP activities at higher concentrations. Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activities of aqueous and ethanol extracts of all tea brands were significantly lower (p<0.05) with IC50 values between 20.23 - 44.56 mg/mL and 30.53 - 36.01 mg/mL compared with vitamin C with IC50 values of 13.72 and 15.69 mg/mL respectively. Similarly, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging property of aqueous extracts of all brands were significantly lower (p<0.05) compared with vitamin C with IC50 values of 12.92 mg/mL. Furthermore, the nitric oxide scavenging property of aqueous extracts of three brands (IC50 = 18.65, 24.69 and 24.80 mg/mL) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than vitamin C (IC50 = 37.75 mg/mL), while ethanol extract of three brands (IC50 = 12.81, 12.84 and 13.89 mg/mL) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than vitamin C (IC50 = 32.80 mg/mL). The results of the study indicated that the selected commercial tea brands possess in vitro antioxidant properties with potential benefits of the removal of free radicals and thus the prevention of oxidative stress.
Nanotherapeutics of phytoconstituents for parasitic diseases: a short review
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Bauchi State University, Gadau-751105, Nigeria, TIJJANI HABIBU , Abdulkarim Hafsat ,   Department of Biochemistry, Bauchi State University, Gadau-751105, Nigeria, Olatunde Ahmed ,   Department of Biochemistry, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi-740272, Nigeria, Muhammad Muhammad ,   Department of Biochemistry, Bauchi State University, Gadau-751105, Nigeria, Egbuna Chukwuebuka ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Rudrapal Mithun ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, RMD Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Chinchwad, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Karamba Kabiru Ibrahim ,   Department of Microbiology, Bauchi State University, Gadau., Uba Auwalu ,   epartment of Microbiology, Bauchi State University, Gadau, Nigeria
Published: April 2022

The treatment of parasitic diseases is multifaceted. The control methods require a complex interplay involving experts in public health, government policies, education, and medical sciences. Several strategies used in the treatment of parasitic diseases are considered and they are based on the availability, effectiveness, affordability, and acceptability of the used drug. Other measures include effective elimination of vector, and animal reservoirs. Interestingly, new strategies and approaches for the treatment of parasitic diseases involve nanomedical encapsulation of drugs and active compounds. Furthermore, genome, cells, and signal pathways targeting have been used for preventing and treating parasitic diseases. These approaches are used for diagnosis, and treatments of disease and to gain increased understanding of underlying disease mechanisms. Phytocompounds such as flavonoids and others are used in nanotherapeutics for treating parasitic diseases as they prevent oxidation of a liable substrate in a system, among other beneficial properties. Therefore, the present review highlights the use of several phytocompounds in nanotherapeutics to treat diseases caused by parasites.
Gramática histórica, tradiciones discursivas y variedades lingüísticas - esbozo programático
Authors: Oesterreicher Wulf
Published: April 2022

El artículo presenta, en una perspectiva de la Lingüística de la variación, e incorporando la visión de las tradiciones discursivas, una propuesta de historia de las lenguas e idiomas románicos. El autor desarrolla una nueva definición del concepto 'gramática histórica', que excluye interpretaciones teleológicas y evita el empleo selectivo de los datos lingüísticos.
Evolución del prefijo latino "sub-" en hispanorromance
Authors: Pharies David
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es elaborar la historia de los descendientes hispanorromances del prefijo latino sub-. La principal innovación del estudio es la utilización de una base de datos que abarca la casi totalidad de la herencia patrimonial de sub- en castellano y las demás variedades hispanorromances. Este enfoque nos permite aplicar varios tipos de análisis que, en su conjunto, constituyen una historia completa de la partícula. El estudio incluye (1) una tipología etimológica de los ejemplos, tanto cultos como patrimoniales, (2) una cronología de la incorporación de uno y otro tipo etimológico al léxico, (3) una caracterización de la productividad del prefijo en el área hispanorromance y (4) un examen detallado de los numerosos alomorfos de la partícula en su fase romance, que ilustran ejemplos como so-terrar, son-reír; sa-bordar, san-cochar, za-hondar, zam-bullir y cha-podar.
De la elocuencia del púlpito: aspectos de oralidad e inmediatez comunicativa en la homilía manuscrita
Authors: Porcar Miralles Margarita
Published: April 2022

Las homilías manuscritas, que constituyen el corpus en el que baso esta investigación, pertenecen a una cultura discursiva que presenta diferencias, en los siglos XVII-XIX, en relación a los sermones impresos en la misma época. Para evaluar estas diferencias caracterizo, en primer lugar, el género homilético desde la retórica u oratoria sagrada y el moderno análisis del discurso, subrayando los aspectos textuales y contextuales que los definen y, en particular, el medio por el que son difundidos en estos siglos: escrito u oral, impreso o comunicado. Las homilías se revelan como discursos escritos por frailes anónimos cuya única finalidad es ser pronunciados, con inmediatez, delante de un auditorio poco culto. La relación que mantiene este tipo textual con lo oral y lo hablado, lo convierten, a diferencia del sermón, más elaborado, en fuente de estudio adecuada para descubrir ciertas variedades de la inmediatez comunicativa, entre ellas la que tiene que ver con la situación de contacto lingüístico (castellano/valenciano).
El léxico de oficios, tareas, actividades y medidas en el "Catastro de Ensenada"
Authors: Sanz Alonso Beatriz
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo se basa en las Respuestas Generales del Catastro de Ensenada, con el propósito de aportar unos apuntes sobre la relación entre la historia, la lengua y la sociedad que sirvan como base para diversos estudios de diferentes especialistas; así como la relación y equivalencia de medidas en la Corona de Castilla.
Un hito clave en la evolución de las perífrasis modales de infinitivo: análisis sociolingüístico de la alternancia "haber de / tener que" + infinitivo en textos de inmediatez comunicativa del siglo XIX
Authors: Blas Arroyo José Luis , Porcar Miralles Margarita , Vellón Lahoz Javier
Published: April 2022

En el marco de un proyecto de sociolingüística histórica para el estudio de las perífrasis modales de infinitivo en textos de inmediatez comunicativa, el presente trabajo ofrece un análisis variacionista acerca del proceso de variación y cambio que afecta a las construcciones tener que y haber de + infinitivo en el siglo XIX. La elección de esta centuria obedece al interés por analizar una etapa clave en este proceso, ya que parece tratarse de la antesala del cambio radical que, a lo largo del siglo XX, llevará a la marginación de las perífrasis con haber en contextos escritos y dialectales ajenos a la lengua de uso común. Contrariamente a lo que sugieren otros estudios basados en tradiciones discursivas formales, los datos de esta investigación concluyen que dicho cambio se ha activado ya con relativa intensidad en el siglo XIX, como se desprende del hecho de que tener que llegue a superar incluso a haber de en la expresión de contenidos modales, si bien esta última mantiene todavía una proporción nada desdeñable de los usos temporales de futuro (no modales), característicos de dicha perífrasis en etapas previas del español. Entre los entornos modales en que tiene lugar preferentemente dicho cambio, observamos cómo la expansión de tener que ocurre preferentemente en algunos contextos lingüísticos -oraciones negativas, primera persona, verbos de lengua y movimiento, así como en algunos subparadigmas de la conjugación- y extralingüísticos -cartas familiares e íntimas, jóvenes y hombres de clases subalternas-. Este último dato sugiere el posible origen de esta evolución favorable a las perífrasis con tener como un cambio desde abajo. Como contrapartida, un análisis dialectal muestra a los hablantes catalanes como los principales artífices del mantenimiento de haber de, como consecuencia de probable proceso de convergencia lingüística entre las dos lenguas de su repertorio verbal.
Hápax y otras construcciones prepositivas de frecuencia escasa en la "Primera partida"
Authors: Codita Viorica
Published: April 2022

En tanto que unidades de naturaleza compleja, las construcciones prepositivas presentan un carácter único y esporádico mucho más acusado que otros hechos lingüísticos. Mediante el estudio de cuatro ediciones de la Primera Partida, se intentará diferenciar los ámbitos donde se manifiestan los segmentos de naturaleza anómala y esporádica. Por ello, se buscarán aquellos indicios en el texto que apunten a un uso (muy) escaso de ciertas unidades, teniendo en cuenta, a la vez, las relaciones que desarrolla un determinado segmento con otros ya sea dentro de la misma edición, ya sea en todas las ediciones analizadas.
Los textos periodísticos en la historia de la lengua española: fuentes y objetos de estudio
Authors: Carmona Yanes Elena
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se expone el estado de la cuestión en que se encuentran actualmente los estudios lingüísticos sobre prensa histórica en español y se presentan algunas de las líneas abiertas para futuras investigaciones.