bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O lugar da política pública de economia solidária na crise do capital
Authors: Sousa e Silva Naira Luan , Silva Maria do Rosário de Fátima e
Published: January 2020

Em 2003, no Brasil, institucionalizou-se na estrutura do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, através de uma secretaria, a política pública de economia solidária para fomentar a geração de renda pela via do trabalho associativista não assalariado. Este artigo apresenta uma confrontação entre as diferentes interpretações da tal política no âmbito nacional, visando compreender os elementos discursivos empregados e as relações que se estabelecem com os ditames do neoliberalismo para o mundo do trabalho. Trata-se de um texto descritivo e analítico, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica. Depreende-se do estudo que a política pública de economia solidária é um fenômeno complexo, pois no contexto de crise do capital se insere como uma via para o “desassalariamento legitimado”, contudo, representa um marco do projeto democratizante ameaçado recentemente após impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff.
História e práxis social: introdução aos complexos categoriais do ser social
Authors: Nunes Leandro
Published: January 2020

Resenha do livro, História e práxis social: introdução aos complexos categoriais do ser social do Professor Doutor Ricardo Lara lançado no ano de 2017 pelo projeto editorial praxis.
Nem tudo que se move é vermelho, mas nem toda reforma é uma contrarrevolução: para pensar com Mauro Iasi
Authors: Strazzeri Victor
Published: January 2020

Debatedor
THE DYNAMICS OF COUNSELLING AS A VICTIM MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN INDIA
Authors: Moulick Jayita , Pradhan Tulishree , Kumar Sarkar Pradip
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to bring forward the ground realities regarding the practice of counselling which was considered to be a sine qua non under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The study reveals the actuality of how counselling remains an alien concept to the victims of marital abuse indicating that counselling is rarely done by the Protection Officers and as a consequence, the victims remain both ignorant as well as fail to reap the benefit of this method of resolution. Methodology: A plausible combination of doctrinal and empirical research is adopted. Doctrinal and empirical research involves in-depth study and analysis of available information in an attempt to explain the complex phenomenon. Through comparative analysis, proper reasoning has been tried to be brought to decode the practice of counselling in various states of India. The empirical research involves data collection from four different stakeholders such as; Judiciary, victims and Public. Modus operandi: Observation, questionnaire, interviews. Result: Through this paper, the authors have brought out the reality behind the policymaking and the implementation aspect of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, in the State of West Bengal. The research was conducted throughout six districts of West Bengal, especially focusing on the method of ‘counselling.’ The result that came out of the study revealed the lack of awareness of the victims about the practice of counselling’ and also that ‘counselling’ being the least favored relief granted by judicial officers. While on the other hand, the data on protection officers revealed their belief in the practice of ‘counselling’ which according to them helps in curbing the menace of domestic abuse. Implications: The study brings to light the gap between the provisions of the law under the PWDVA, 2005, and its practice in actual cases, particularly in West Bengal and requires a re-visit by the policymakers to reconsider the grand ideas set out in the Act and their practical implementations in our society. Novelty: The study was conducted in six districts of West Bengal, and is a first of its kind. The questionnaires have been prepared by the authors themselves and the answers have been obtained by personal visits to all the stakeholders mentioned in the article. A research of this kind has not been conducted previously in the State of West Bengal, making the data collection and analysis original. Apart from the field research, the researchers have referred to various primary and secondary documents to understand the background of the phenomenon of domestic abuse, for which reference has been given.
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. O que é o contemporâneo? e outros ensaios. Tradução de Vinicius Nicastro Honesco. Chapecó, SC: Argos, 2009.
Authors: Bezerra Leonardo Mendes
Published: January 2020

Giorgio Agamben, graduado em Direito, é um filósofo italiano que tem construído ao longo da sua carreira, um pensamento significativo nas ações e nos desafios inerentes às ações políticas na contemporaneidade. A obra “O que é o contemporâneo? e outros ensaios” foi organizada e apresentada nos seguintes capítulos: 1. O que é um dispositivo? 2. O que é o contemporâneo? 3. O amigo. A escrita do autor é esclarecedora e de fácil compreensão, e nos capítulos, de um modo ou de outro, encontra-se uma compreensão ampliada das fronteiras do pensar e de brada por uma filosofia atentada às diversas relações de poder.
O potrzebie mistrza w świecie nauki, czyli refleksja nad zmieniającą się relacją uczeń – mistrz
Authors: Leszniewski Tomasz
Published: January 2020

Tekst jest próbą rekonstrukcji relacji mistrz – uczeń kształtujących się w polu naukowym z wykorzystaniem koncepcji Richarda Sennetta (wzory fachowca i mistrza) i Mary Douglas (grid and group). Zawiera charakterystykę czterech zróżnicowanych typów relacji wytwarzanych w warunkach występowania bądź braku wspólnych podstaw paradygmatycznych (spójnych narzędzi kategoryzowania badanej rzeczywistości) oraz strukturalnych zależności (dotyczących zasobów materialnych, aparatury laboratoryjnej itp.), które można odnieść do określonych dziedzin wiedzy. Zwraca również uwagę na zróżnicowane potrzeby w zakresie relacji mistrz-uczeń w naukach przyrodniczych oraz społecznych i humanistycznych, a także na możliwe konsekwencje w tym wymiarze powodowane zasadami parametryzacji aktywności naukowej.
The School of Thought: Relational Processes of Lasting Existence and Transformation
Authors: Marynowicz-Hetka Ewa
Published: January 2020

This article is an attempt to analyze the features of the titular concept of the school of thought, which occurs through participation in situations that encourage the sharing of experience. The formation of a school of thought is understood as a relational process; therefore, in this context, a consideration of social relationships becomes a key task. It is also an expression of the culture of practice shared by participants in the activity and created by them. As a result, a school of thought is understood as an interweaving of relationships, opinions, and positions which direct and orient the activity. Relational processes are examined from this perspective, i.e. the processes of the lasting existence and transformation of a school of thought, presented in their many different dimensions.
„Nasi Mistrzowie” – wypisy. Sprawozdanie ze spotkań z profesorami toruńskiej pedagogiki (2008–2011)
Authors: Kola Anna Maria
Published: January 2020

Artykuł jest sprawozdaniem ze spotkań prowadzonych w latach 2008–2011 z mistrzami toruńskiej pedagogiki. Cykl zatytułowany „Nasi Mistrzowie”, koordynowany przez doktorantki pedagogiki, miał na celu poznanie drogi naukowej, warsztatu badawczego i pisarskiego, wzorców osobowych profesorów związanych z Wydziałem Nauk Pedagogicznych na Uniwerystecie Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu.
Utilización de biosorbentes para la remoción de níquel y plomo en sistemas binarios.
Authors: Tejada C. , Herrera A. , Ruiz E.
Published: January 2020

La adsorción de Pb(II) y Ni(II) sobre cáscaras de ñame y bagazo de palma fue sistemáticamente estudiada en sistema individual y binario. Los estudios fueron realizados en sistemas batch, fijando los valores de pH y tamaño de partícula. Todas las mediciones de los metales en solución fueron hechas por absorción atómica. Se encontró que, en sistema individual, el equilibrio de adsorción siguió el modelo de Langmuir y Freundlich para ambos metales, alcanzando para las cáscaras de ñame una capacidad máxima de adsorción de 362,45 para el níquel y 68,14 mg/g para el plomo. En el caso del bagazo de palma, se estimó una capacidad de adsorción de 162,64 mg/g para el níquel y 90,28 mg/g para el plomo. En sistema binario, se observó un efecto antagónico para la acción combinada de los metales, aunque la remoción de plomo se vio significativamente incrementada en las cáscaras de ñame cuando se encontraba en solución acusa con el níquel.
Hidrogenación electrocatalítica de oleato de metilo y linoleato de metilo con titanio recubierto con sistemas tipo Ni/SnO(x).
Authors: Salinas A. S. , Gutiérrez J. V. , Larmat G. F. E. , Ramírez-Sanabria A. E.
Published: January 2020

Expone los resultados de la hidrogenación electrocatalítica (HEC) de los ésteres metílicos de los ácidoslinoleico y oleico. El primer parámetro estudiado fue el potencial de electrólisis en el cual se generael hidrógeno activo mediante voltametría cíclica, estableciéndose en -600 mV. Los electrocatalizadoresempleados a base de titanio recubiertos con sistemas de níquel soportado sobre óxidos de estaño (II) y(IV) mostraron diferente comportamiento hacia los diversos substratos estudiados. El sistema con óxido de estaño (II) fue más activo hacia la hidrogenación de oleato de metilo, y el sistema con óxido de estaño (IV) resultó más activo frente a la hidrogenación de linoleato de metilo.
Evolución cosmológica de un modelo de energía oscura con interacción no lineal.
Authors: Oliveros García A.
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo consideramos un modelo holográfico de energía oscura junto con una interacción no lineal nentre la componente de energía oscura y la de materia oscura en un universo plano tipo FRW. En este contexto, se analiza la evolución cosmológica del universo teniendo en cuenta el comportamiento de los parámetros de desaceleración q y de la ecuación de estado wΛ. A partir de este análisis se deduce que el universo presenta una fase de expansión acelerada en tiempos tardíos. Se observa también que en este escenario la densidad de energía oscura presenta una singularidad tipo Big Rip en el futuro. Finalmente, comparamos el modelo con los datos disponibles actualmente para H(z).
O que as pesquisas em educação matemática apontam sobre estimativas numéricas de crianças?
Authors: Duro Mariana Lima , Dorneles Beatriz Vargas
Published: January 2020

Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do conhecimento produzido sobre estimativa numérica nas últimas três décadas, com objetivo de destacar a sua importância enquanto habilidade matemática. Observou-se que estão sendo discutidos cinco aspectos principais: as suas possíveis bases mentais, a sua relação com a representação mental dos números, o uso de estratégias e as maneiras de avaliar o seu desempenho (julgamento de quantidades e estimativa na reta numérica). Os resultados indicam que os sujeitos possuem diferentes formas de representação numérica mental e de estratégias de resolução de tarefas envolvendo estimativa numérica, demonstrando que o processo estratégico é dinâmico e construído pelo sujeito de acordo com os fatores envolvidos na situação apresentada. Conclui-se que a estimativa numérica é considerada, pelos estudos revisados, uma habilidade matemática necessária para o sucesso na vida adulta, devendo, portanto, ter espaço de discussão na escola.
Aspectos poéticos e retóricos na composição do enredo da narrativa histórica da Etnomatemática
Authors: Marchon Fabio Lennon , Fantinato Maria Cecília
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da tese de doutorado defendida pelo primeiro autor deste trabalho, orientado pelo segundo autor, e trata dos aspectos literários/poéticos e retóricos do texto assinado por Ubiratan D’Ambrosio.  Investigam-se os modos como D’Ambrosio conta histórias da História, especialmente no contexto da sua produção escrita em Etnomatematica. Busca-se evidenciar algumas das estratégias discursivas empregadas pelo escritor/autor ao compor os enredos (intrigas) das suas historias. A metodologia da pesquisa buscou na Hermenêutica narratológica ricoeuriana suas bases analíticas e interpretativas, sendo a composição do enredo/intriga o fio condutor da tarefa empreendida. As narrativas históricas elaboradas por D’Ambrosio, no plano do texto, efetuam um entrecruzamento referencial entre a representação factual dos fatos e a ficcionalização da História.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial
Authors: Santoso Agung Budi
Published: January 2020

National Commission on violence against women (2015) noted that violence against women showed a widespread pattern. The 2016 annual press release (Catahu) released that there were 321,752 of violence cases. The largest type of violence against women was violence in the personal sector. Violence in the form of rape was 72% (2,399 of cases), violence in the form of obscenity was 18% (601 of cases), and sexual abuse was 5% (166 of cases). The majority of personal violence victims (domestic / household) were women. The forms of domestic violence included physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and neglect of the household; while the main factor was the lack of communication and disharmony among family members. The impact in the short term was usually like a physical injury, disability, pregnancy, loss of work, and so forth; while the long-term effects were psychological disorders (psychiatric), loss of confidence, fend for oneself, trauma and appearance of fear to depression. The handling of domestic violence is one of the focuses of social workers to play a role in helping / assisting the recovery of victims. The social worker should be able to convince the victims to dare to express their problems, to give a sense of security, and comfort. Social workers in helping victims of domestic violence should have knowledge and alignment to the victims that the slightest violence is a form of crime against humanity. Victims of domestic violence must immediately obtain the protection, security assurance and social assistance. The efforts which can be done by social workers are counseling and family counseling. Those are done as a form of therapy so that victims do not feel the prolonged trauma and they can think calmly.
EKSPLOITASI PEKERJA ANAK DI INDONESIA DAN REKONSTRUKSI ARAH KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: January 2020

The children are persons who have the age under 18-years old who havestill the right to be protected from life-threatening matters, from acts of exploitation, and the things that interfere their future. Remembering that the childhood is a growth process, both physical and mental, ideally children should avoid the various behaviors that interferetheir growth. Therefore, children need to be guaranteed their rights, and play. In this paper, the writer wants to describe the forms of exploitation of children such as the loss of children’s rights so they must go the world of work due to poverty problems which become main foundation of children to participate in fulfilling their needs. The factors of exploitation are certainly due to the lack of understanding of the head of the family about the importance of children’s education. Therefore it is important to reconstruct the social policy purposes of the children, in order to avoid exploitation actions which can disturb the growth of a children’s lives, by the reconstruction of social policy of the government, it is able to restore the rights of children in life, so that the fulfillment of all needs and the creation of welfare for children.
Parental involvement for better education: The relationship between parental awareness, emotional support, and children’s academic achievement at secondary level
Authors: Aman Junaid , Akram Muhammad Babar , Mas'udah Siti , Saud Muhammad , Manj Yasir Nawaz
Published: January 2020

Students’ academic achievement greatly influenced by their parents’ socioeconomic status and involvement in their academic life. Regardless of the parents’ educational qualifications, their support helps the children gain confidence in education and then in life. This study intends to see the relationship between two independent variables: parental awareness and emotional support to children and one dependent variable: academic achievement. The study area is Jafarabad, a district in Balochistan, Pakistan. The sample size was 250, designated using the Taro Yamani formula, and a simple random sampling technique was used to choose the respondents. The questionnaire was then used to collect information. The collected data was then coded and analyzed in SPSS. Pearson correlation test was used to test the hypotheses. Significant findings show that the lack of parental awareness and interest in student’s school activities is the primary cause of their poor academic achievement at secondary school. Accordingly, the study concludes that it is the primary responsibility of parents to support their children and cooperate with school administration emotionally. Therefore, the government, specifically the district education office, and local NGOs need to run awareness campaigns on the importance of parental involvement in the children’s education, which will result in the children’s excellent academic achievement.
Information communication technology learning through the broadband learning center to build ‘Smart Community’
Authors: Sari Nurul Ratna
Published: January 2020

This research identifies the implementation of the Broadband Learning Center (BLC) program of the Surabaya government as a facility for community learning on Information Communication Technology (ICT). BLC is one of the crucial developments in building Smart Community as the main actor in Surabaya Smart City establishment. In the Surabaya context, BLC is one of the foundations in establishing a smart city which is an integration of three main dimensions, namely BLC as ICT facilities, community as the actor in smart city development, and the Surabaya government. The study applied a qualitative method with a descriptive research type — data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted to 22 informants, which consisted of one BLC coordinator in government institution, one representation of BLC coordinator from community, and eight facilitators in five parts of the city areas which provided BLC facilities, and 12 representations of community groups as the users that consisted of adolescent and youth, women, and senior community. The observation was being held in BLC spots, while community learning activities occurred. The BLC remarkably facilitates community learning and education in dealing with ICT. The study indicates that the program performs ICT community learning which establishes community ability to understand and to use information from digital sources. However, it has been challenged by the conception of digital literation in boosting smart community active participation, which should enable the community to connect and interact with, also utilize the information. A socio-technical learning approach can be pertinently implemented by linking social and technological factors in order to fit the learning process and targeted community and also widen its opportunity in achieving smart community sustainability.
Association of Radiation Doses and Cancer Risks from CT Pulmonary Angiography Examinations in Relation to Body Effective Diameter
Authors: Haspi Harun Hanif , Abdul Karim Muhammad Khalis , Abbas Zulkifly , Muniandy Sarawana Chelwan , Sabarudin Akmal , Hoong Ng Kwan
Published: January 2020

This study aims to evaluate the patient’s dose exposure from Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA) examination and to estimates the cancer risk induced from the examinations based on the patient’s size. One hundred patients were recruited, and data information was collected retrospectively. A multi-detector (MDCT) (Philips Brilliance 128, USA) scanner were utilized for the CTPA examination, and dose data were obtained from the system. The effective diameter of each subjects’ image was measured for the Size-specific dose estimates (SSDEs). All subjects divided into Group 1 (19 – 25 cm), Group 2 (25-28 cm) and Group 3 (28-38 cm), where the association between gender were analysed. Effective dose (E), SSDE, organ dose and cancer risk of each group were evaluated and compared statistically using independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. The range of mean CTDIvol, DLP and E values were (6.44 – 17.42 mGy), (239 – 631 mGy), (5.19 – 13.90 mSv), respectively. In respective with the patient’s effective diameter, the mean SSDE value for Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 were 9.93 ± 3.89 mGy, 13.70 ± 9.04 mGy and 22.29 ± 7.35 mGy. The organ dose and cancer risk attained for breast, lung and liver were 17.05 ± 10.40 mGy (194 per one million procedure), 17.55 ± 10.86 mGy (192 per one million procedure) and 15.04 ± 9.75 mGy (53 per one million procedure), respectively. Lung and breast with more massive patient’s effective diameter received the highest dose exposure which increases the probability of the cancer risk. CTDIvol was found to be underestimated, and SSDE provides more accurate in describing the radiation dose and cancer risk. Body effective diameter found to be significant on the estimation except for gender. Therefore, it is essential to apply optimised protocols in order to reduce patient’s exposure during CTPA examination.
The Pathogenesis of Duodenal Ulcer and the Role of Helicobacter pylori in This Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dong Simon Xin Min , Rowe Katelynn Jean , Chang Connie Ching Yuen
Published: January 2020

Background: The pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer has never been explained although the first description of this disease in medical literature appeared in 1817. Marshall et al. concluded that Helicobacter pylori was the most important etiological factor for duodenal ulcer in 1988, but the etiology based on this bacterium is controversial and how the bacterial infection leads to ulceration is presently unknown. Objectives: This study aims to identify the cause of duodenal ulcer, address the controversial issues surrounding Helicobacter pylori, elucidate the roles of gastric acid, and describe the pathological process of duodenal ulceration. Methods: First, a comprehensive systematic review on peptic ulcers (including gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer) was conducted and the results were summarized. Second, a recently published causal relationship was employed to identify the etiology of peptic ulcers. Third, novel concepts and methods were applied to analyze the existing data on duodenal ulcer. Results: The etiology of duodenal ulcer and the roles of Helicobacter pylori and gastric acid in this disease were identified. The controversies surrounding Helicobacter pylori were addressed, and many characteristics and phenomena/observations of duodenal ulcer were elucidated. The pathological process of duodenal ulceration was described. Conclusion: Existing data accumulated over the past 300 years was sufficient, when analyzed using novel concepts, to understand the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer. Duodenal ulcer is not an infectious disease caused by the infection of Helicobacter pylori, but a psychosomatic disease triggered by psychological stress. Helicobacter pylori plays a secondary role in only the late phase of duodenal ulceration.
Influence of Staking and Non-Staking on Tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.) Cultivation in Coastal Areas
Authors: Devi Eapshita , Jahan Methela Nusrat , Shafiqul Islam Mohammad , Das Mahin , Khayer Abul , Sultana Eti Fatiha , Debnath Pankqj , Zeba Naheed
Published: January 2020

An experiment was carried out at Nabogram Khamarbari, near the Manannogor, Sadar Upazila, Noakhali District, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh during the period from 12th January 2018 to 17th April 2018, with two varieties of tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.) SAU tomatillo-1 and SAU tomatillo-2. It was laid out in RCBD method having three replications and was conducted to observe the influence of staking and non-staking on tomatillo cultivation in coastal areas. For the study, growth indicating characters like no. of leaves plant-1, size of leaf plant-1, height of each plant, no. of branches plant-1 and yield attributing parameters such as days to first flowering, days to 50% flowering, no. of fruits branch-1, fruit weight and yield were obtained from the plants with the treatments of staking and non-staking. A wide variation was observed between two varieties of tomatillo with the effect of these treatments. According to the results highest no. of leaves branch-1, maximum size of leaves branch-1, tallest height of each plant, uppermost no. of branches plant-1, highest no. of fruits branch-1, maximum weight of each fruit and yield were obtained in the staking treatment over the non-staking treatment of SAU tomatillo-1 and in case of SAU tomatillo-2, with the same parameters the result indicated significantly upper in the staking treatment over non-staking treatment. Considering the two varieties of tomatillo, the outcome were significantly superior with staking treatment for the similar parameters. The findings of the experiment indicated that the best yield (21 tha1) and highest financial benefit could be obtained by SAU tomatillo-1 and the best tomatillo production in saline soil of coastal areas is possible by cultivating SAU tomatillo-1.
Tingkat keterkaitan fisik kota inti dan kota satelit di kawasan metropolitan PEKANSIKAWAN (Pekanbaru, Siak, Kampar, Pelalawan)
Authors: Nurrady Teuku Ichsan , Dewanti Dewanti , Herwangi Yori
Published: January 2020

PEKANSIKAWAN merupakan konsep kawasan metropolitan yang mengintegrasikan tiga wilayah kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang ditujukan agar sektor strategis daerah dapat dikembangkan. Dalam konsep ini terjadi interaksi wilayah antara wilayah kota inti (Pekanbaru) dan delapan kota satelit disekitarnya yang meliputi Minas, Kandis, Siak Sri Indrapura, Perawang, Bangkinang, Petapahan, Lipat Kain dan Pangkalan Kerinci. Salah satu isu strategis yang terdapat dalam pengembangan konsep ini adalah pelayanan insfrastruktur fisik (prasarana pendukung). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukenali tingkat keterkaitan fisik kota inti dan kota satelit di kawasan metropolitan PEKANSIKAWAN. Metode skoring dan pembobotan digunakan untuk melihat tingkat keterkaitan fisik kota satelit dan kota inti yang dilakukan terhadap tujuh indikator yang telah ditentukan. Hasil dari analisis tersebut menunjukkan kota satelit Bangkinang, Pangkalan Kerinci dan Minas memiliki keterkaitan fisik yang cenderung lebih baik (dibandingkan dengan kota satelit lain) dengan kota inti Pekanbaru. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketiga kota satelit tersebut terhubung langsung dengan jaringan penghubung utama Sumatera yang menghubungkan Kota Pekanbaru sebagai ibukota Provinsi Riau dengan provinsi-provinsi lain di Sumatera. Selain itu, kuatnya keterkaitan fisik tersebut juga menjadikan Bangkinang, Pangkalan Kerinci, Minas, dan Kota Pekanbaru merupakan wilayah terintegrasi lebih baik dibandingkan wilayah lain di PEKANSIKAWAN.
Picturebooks as objects
Authors: Kümmerling-Meibauer Bettina , Meibauer Jörg
Published: January 2020

Based on recent studies on materiality, picturebook research, and cognitive studies, this paper investigates how children may perceive picturebooks as objects and their material properties. In this regard, we emphasise three dimensions of picturebooks as objects and relate them to developmental stages. The first dimension concerns the materials the picturebooks are composed of, such as paper, cardboard, wood, plastics, and cloth. The second dimension refers to the type of book, e.g. hardbacks, sets of cardboard sheets, fanfold books, pop-up books, and even hybrid objects such as books which are toys at the same time. Finally, this study focuses on the types of actions that are associated with picturebooks as objects, such as biting, building, piling up, setting up, painting, collecting, and arranging. In sum, we argue that an examination of the cognitive perspective is fundamental for the investigation of the social and cultural aspects of the materiality of picturebooks.
The accordion format in the design of children’s books
Authors: Ramos Ana Margarida
Published: January 2020

This text aims to analyse accordion books in general and more specifically the collection of four accordion picturebooks titled “Desconcertina” [“Disconcerting”], published in Portugal between 2011 and 2015 by the designer André Letria. This article is divided into five parts and deals with a particular type of book object, namely accordion books. It starts by explaining the general format of an accordion picturebook and then goes on to discuss a selection of contemporary accordion picturebooks published between 2009 and 2016 in Europe and around the world. Finally, it presents a close reading of a Portuguese collection of accordion picturebooks by André Letria and discusses the importance of the materiality of accordion books in the promotion of interactivity in the reading process, challenging the readers’ competences.
Pemberian Reward and Punishment dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Anak pada Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Novitasari Annisa
Published: January 2020

In school learning activities the teacher has the task of educating and teaching students. As a teacher, the teacher is tasked with transferring knowledge to his students to become knowledgeable and well-behaved people. Therefore, teachers need a method of reward and punishment. With the existence of reward and punishment students will behave better and not repeat the negative deeds they have done and the children are more enthusiastic in learning to further improve their achievements.This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a focus of research on the implementation of Reward and Punishment in shaping the character of Children, the subjects of this study were students of grade IV and V in MI Sunan Kalijaga Ketimang Wonoayu Sidoarjo. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the application of MI Sunan Kalijaga Ketimang Wonoayu provides a reward when the child performs a good action and gives punishment when the child commits an act that violates the rules orderly, in the application of its giving MI Sunan Kalijaga Ketimang Wonoayu always considered the situation and conditions so that the provision of reward and punishment was in accordance with the needs. The forms of reward given are verbal and non-verbal rewards while punishment is also the same, the teacher gives verbal punishment in the form of verbal reprimand, and non-verbal punishment in the form of recording student names in the violation book followed by mental guidance by calling parents and memorizing several letters in the Qur'an.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Tutorial Sujud pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul , Aini Wilna
Published: January 2020

Learning is a process and the students towards a better direction. Islamic Education as one of the subjects taught in schools not only function as a transfer of knowledge but also teaches values and norms to practice them in their daily lives. The application of Islamic religious education in Indonesia is not maximum, there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses both in terms of the quality of teaching and the quality produced by the students. The development of sujud tutorial learning videos is the development of learning media that aims to improve students' understanding and learning outcomes in prayer and prostration material. This type of research and development is known as Research and Development which is carried out to produce products and prove the effectiveness of the products produced. The results of the material validation expert about prayer and prostration were 90%, while the validation of media experts also produced a value of 92%, which means "very valid". The results of the analysis of student learning effectiveness showed the results of T count = 9.02> T table = 0.05, meaning that the sujud tutorial learning videos developed were effective in improving student learning outcomes. This proved that there was a difference in the value of students between pretest (63) and posttest (76). Thus it can be concluded that the product developed is proven to be valid and effectively used as a medium of learning in schools.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Anatomi Teori Strukturalisme Claude Levi-Strauss (Larangan Incest dalam Sistem Pernikahan dan Kekerabatan, serta Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Anshori Isa
Published: January 2020

Structuralism is not related to empirical reality, but with models built according to empirical reality. That the prohibition of incest in the system of marriage and kinship is universal, applies to all societies, including Muslim societies. Islam forbids marrying fellow relatives who still have blood relations, even more than that, or called mahrom. With the Incest prohibition there will be inter-group exchanges, communication between groups will occur, which will then form a society. If there is no prohibition on incest, there will be no group exchange, which in turn will not result in communication between groups, and a society will not be formed. The kinship system, marriage rules and lineages form a togetherness whose function is to ensure the permanence of social groups, namely by bringing together mutual relationships, namely relationships based on marriage as a network. The process of forming new social groups through marriage between groups that do not have blood relations enabling the occurrence of a richer educational process with values, knowledge and skills, then forming a new, progressive, multiketed civilized society that has strong ties. In Islamic education the form of society that is created is a civilized society that is progressive, universal but has a unity of aqeedah, namely faith and devotion only to Allah SWT.
Peran Kyai Dalam Membentuk Adversity Quotient Santri
Authors: Surur Miftahus , Abdurrahman Moh. Fiki , Rasyyidi Ahmad Hafas
Published: January 2020

Kyai has an important role in the birth and growth of a pesantren, including Salafiyah Dawuhan Pesantren in Situbondo. The style and development of pesantren are very much influenced by the expertise, knowledge and ability of a Kyai, including in educating students. This study aims to determine the role of clerics in forming adversity quotient santri in Salafiyah Dawuhan Pesantren Dawuhan Situbondo through a qualitative description approach with two variables, one X variable and one Y variable. Data collection techniques use the triangulation method, while in determining the sample using the purposive method and snowball sampling. This research successfully illustrates that the Kyai has a very vital role in shaping the santri adversity quotient both individually and through collective work.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Tasawuf Modern Hamka Dan Tasawuf Transformatif Kontemporer
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Jannah Miftahol
Published: January 2020

The concept of character education in Hamka's modern mysticism, including sincerity, fear, zuhud, and resignation. Sincerity requires the existence of siddiq and a sense of fear of fear that exists in humans, put only on God, namely fear because of the doom, torment and wrath of Allah. The character of zuhud is born as a manifestation of faith. Tawakkal is interpreted as a form of submission of decisions of every human endeavor and effort only to Allah SWT. Approach in character education, Hamka offers a trilogy of the concept of Sufism trilogy, namely takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli. Takhalli, is self-liberation from despicable qualities. Tahalli, is the stage of filling and decorating yourself with commendable attitudes. Tajalli is an appreciation of the divine sense or in Hamka's terms, "God looks in the heart. While the concept of character education in contemporary transformative Sufism shows the enthusiasm for returning to a more positive form and purity of religious teachings which in general is an actual form of religious style of the urban community. Achievements to be addressed by contemporary transformative mysticism, including: closeness with God, the presence of God in muraqabah, and became al-Insan al-Kamil.
Evaluation of the radiopacity of selected calcium-silicate root canal sealers
Authors: Reszka Przemysław , Grocholewicz Katarzyna , Droździk Agnieszka , Lipski Mariusz
Published: January 2020

Introduction: International standards require adequate radi-opacity of root canal filling materials to distinguish them from natural structures, such as tooth tissues, and to allow evaluation of the quality of the root canal filling.

The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the radiopacity of selected calcium-silicate root canal sealers compared with the resin-based AH Plus root canal sealer.

Materials and methods: The study included 6 root canal sealers: BioRoot RCS, GuttaFlow bioseal, MTA Fillapex, Total Fill BC Sealer, Well-Root ST and AH Plus. Six disc-shaped samples were prepared from all analysed materials (4 mm in diameter and 1 mm thick) and analysed using a digital radiography technique and aluminium step wedges (1.5–15 mm thick) as a standard reference.

The radiopacity was determined using computer image analysis. The data was statistically analysed using a Tukey’s range test.

Results: All root canal sealers showed radiopacity at least corresponding to the 3 mm aluminium step wedge. AH Plus (13.23 mm Al) showed the highest radiopacity, followed by Total Fill BC Sealer (7.93 mm Al), Well-Root ST (7.12 mm Al), BioRoot RCS (5.93 mm Al) and GuttaFlow bioseal (5.08 mm Al). MTA Fillapex (3.02 mm Al) showed the lowest radiopacity.

Conclusions: Although the evaluated root canal sealers show different radiopacities, all the materials met the criteria laid down by the International Organization of Standardization.
The role of oat products in the prevention and therapy of type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and obesity
Authors: Janda Katarzyna , Orłowska Anna , Watychowicz Katarzyna , Jakubczyk Karolina
Published: January 2020

A healthy diet, of which unrefined grain products are an essential element, is crucial to maintaining health and well-being. Both oats and oat products have been used for centuries and are a widely popular dietary component. They are rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals, as well as other biologically active compounds, which gives them many health-promoting properties. Because of their high nutritional value, these products are widely used in many branches of industry.

The aim of this article is to present the current body of knowledge about the influence of oat products on human health, and also their industrial applications. A special emphasis is placed on the relationship between the intake of products made from oats and the development and treatment of such disorders as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and excess body weight. There are many scientific reports indicating that the incorporation of oat products into the diet is associated with beneficial effects in the context of the above conditions, notably due to the high content of water-soluble dietary fibre, particularly β-glucans, which deserve special recognition. According to the body of academic literature, high consumption of the latter is linked to enhanced glycemic control, reduction in blood cholesterol and may also contribute to weight loss in overweight and obesity. For these reasons, oat products deserve special attention and should be recommended for both prophylactic and therapeutic use in metabolic disorders.
Effect of whole-body cryotherapy treatments on the functional state of patients with MS (multiple sclerosis) in a Timed 25-Foot Walk Test and Hand Grip Strength Test
Authors: Lubkowska Anna , Radecka Aleksandra , Knyszyńska Anna , Łuczak Joanna
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is one of the main elements of comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It is used both to improve the mental and physical condition of patients.

The study attempts to assess the effect of a series of 20 daily WBC treatments on global walking function and muscle strength in patients with MS.

Materials and methods: The study included 25 patients with diagnosed MS (ICD10-G35), mean age 44.58 ±12.15 years, who after a detailed medical examination were qualified to a series of 20 daily WBC treatments. Treatments lasted 2–3 min at -110°C. Before and after the series of WBC treatments, all subjects were tested for global hand grip and thumb strength using a hydraulic dynamometer (kg) for both the right and the left hands, as well as measuring the time needed to walk a distance of 7.6 metres, in accordance with the Timed 25-Foot Walk Test, a standardised diagnostic test recommended for the global assessment of walking function by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: After the series of WBC treatments, a marginal but statistically significant increase in thumb strength was observed in the right hand (p < 0.01). Other changes in the value of hand-grip and thumb strength were not statistically significant. In addition, there were no statistically significant changes in the average time needed to cover the walking distance of 7.6 metres.

Conclusions: The series of 20 daily WBC treatments for patients with MS did not significantly improve global walking function, although a beneficial effect on the thumb strength of the right hand was observed.
The sense of coherence, social support and quality of life among patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Bieńkowski Jakub , Rudnik Agata , Bidzan Mariola
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic digestive system conditions which significantly influence the everyday life of patients. Exhausting intestinal discomfort might cause a strong feeling of distress and lowers the quality of life. This study was based on the question: how are the sense of coherence, social support, socio-demographic variables and the duration of disease related to the quality of life of individuals suffering from IBD?

Materials and methods: Thirty-nine individuals suffering from IBD were examined: 21 with ulcerative colitis, 17 with Crohn’s disease and 1 with microscopic colitis. The participants completed a socio-demographic survey, and Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOC-29) and Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS) questionnaires.

The quality of life was examined by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Gastric (FACT-Ga) questionnaire.

Results: The overall rate of the sense of coherence with its components and the available instrumental and emotional support was found to be significantly connected to the patients’ quality of life. The level of education differentiated the examined patients in terms of the quality of life.

Conclusions: Psychological resources can play a significant role in the assessment of the impact of chronic disease on patients’ everyday life. It is important to focus on their importance in raising the quality of life of the patients.
Antioxidant activity of St. John’s Wort extracts obtained with ultrasound-assisted extraction
Authors: Muzykiewicz Anna , Florkowska Katarzyna , Nowak Anna , Zielonka-Brzezicka Joanna , Klimowicz Adam
Published: January 2020

Introduction: St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) is a plant from the Hypericaceae family commonly occurring in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. It is used for medical purposes, for example in depression, viral or bacterial diseases, as well as diseases of the digestive system. St. John’s Wort is a source of hypericin as well as flavonoids useful to reduce the harmful effects of free radical action.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of H. perforatum.

Materials and methods: St. John’s Wort extracts were prepared in ethanol, methanol and isopropanol (each of 40%, 70% (v/v) and undiluted) and in water, with ultrasound-assisted extraction. Plant samples were extracted for 15, 30 and 60 min, and the antioxidant potentials of the extracts evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) aand ferric reducing anti-oxidant power (FRAP).

Results: All the extracts showed antioxidant activity. In the case of the DPPH evaluation, the results ranged 2.42–4.37 mg trolox/g of raw material, which corresponds to 53.89–91.98% radical scavenging activity (RSA). The highest results were obtained for samples extracted for 60 min, with the antioxidant activity of most of them above 4.00 mg trolox/g of raw material. In the case of FRAP evaluation, the reducing power of the extracts ranged 1.40–37.82 mg FeSO4/g of raw material, with the highest results found for samples prepared in undiluted methanol. In contrast, the antioxidant capacity of the aqueous extracts was low.

Conclusions: St. John’s Wort herb showed high antioxidant activity. In most cases, higher potentials were found for the extracts prepared in undiluted alcohols. The type of solvent used and the extraction time influenced the antioxidant properties of the extracts.
Delayed gastric emptying after pancreatoduodenectomy: comparison between invaginated pancreatogastrostomy and pancreatojejunostomy
Authors: Hayama Satoshi , Senmaru N , Hirano Satoshi
Published: January 2020

Background: The association between delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) and pancreatic reconstruction technique remain unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the occurrence of DGE differs between pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) and pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) .

Methods: A total of 83 patients who underwent subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy was retrospectively analyzed, and the factors associated with clinically relevant DGE were explored. These patients were divided into a PG group and a PJ group according to the pancreatic reconstruction. DGE occurrence and its association with intra-abdominal complications was compared between the two types of pancreatic reconstruction.

Results: The overall incidence of DGE was 27.7%. Intra-abdominal complications including pancreatic fistula were strongly associated with DGE. As to the pancreatic reconstruction, DGE developed more frequently in the PG than in the PJ. In addition, DGE with intra-abdominal complications tended to be more frequent in PG, despite the fact that intra-abdominal complications occurred at a similar frequency in both groups.

Conclusions: Intra-abdominal complications were strongly associated with DGE. As to the pancreatic reconstruction, DGE developed more frequently in the PG than in the PJ. We speculate that intra-abdominal complications affected patients with PG more and resulted in frequent occurrence of DGE.