bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-QTLs linked to nitrogen use efficiency are randomly distributed in Indian rice germplasm
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Vinod K. K. , Krishnan S. Gopala , Kumar Dinesh , Mehrotra Shweta , Sathee Lekshmy , Ellur Ranjith K. , Singh A. K. , Bhowmick P. K. , Bollinedi Haritha , Nagarajan M. , Mandal P. K.
Published: February 2023

Nitrogen (N) recognized as a critical element for plant growth plays a fundamental role in rice cultivation. The N use efficiency (NUE) hovers around 30-35% in rice, suggesting a significant loss of N from the rice fields. Improving the NUE therefore would require genetic interventions and breeding. The cultivar improvement for N uptake and utilization is required to elevate NUE to further heights. Several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for NUE under varying conditions and genetic backgrounds have been reported in rice. Consolidation of this distributed and unorganized information is necessary to identify critical genomic regions to be used for crop improvement. Therefore, a Meta-analysis from an assembly of 506 QTLs reported from 18 different studies was performed to identify the most significant genomic regions associated with NUE in rice. A total of 12 meta-QTLs (mQTLs) related to the traits such as NUE and grain yield per plant under N deficit conditions have been identified over four rice chromosomes namely 1, 3, 4, and 8. Evaluation of these mQTLs in a set of Indian rice germplasm revealed a significant association of the meta loci with N use parameters and showed wide distribution in the germplasm. Identification of mQTLs on different chromosomes together with their respective markers will help recruit them in marker-assisted selection (MAS) to develop N use efficient genotypes.
Deciphering field resistance to powdery mildew and yellow rust among popular cultivars of wheat and set of differential lines
Authors: Mehta Amritpal . , Basandrai Daisy . , Rana Vijay . , Dhillon Harneet Kaur , Basandrai Ashwani Kumar
Published: February 2023

The analysis of data on disease severity using genotype (G) and genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot revealed that the highest contribution to disease severity was due to genotype (G) 50.75 and 47.56 followed by G X E interaction 44.38; 37.70 and environment (E) 4.8 and 14.74 for powdery mildew (PM) and yellow rust (YR), respectively. Sixteen genotypes showing mean TDS ≤15% and Area under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC), relative Area Under Disease Progress Curve (rAUDPC) and ‘r’ ranging between 20.63-494.44, 2.75-40.05 and 0.01-0.04, respectively in comparison with TDS, AUDPC, rAUDPC and ‘r’ of 41%, 1510.88, 99.18 and 0.04 respectively, in susceptible cultivar Lehmi, were slow mildewing genotypes. Six genotypes Maris dove, Rye, Aldan, CMH 77.308, SAW 71 and SAW 74 showed multiple resistances to PM and YR, of which ALDAN and CMH 77.308 were reported to be resistant to Karnal bunt (KB) also. Hence, these can be used as potential donors aimed to develop cultivars with combined resistance to PM, YR and /or KB and Kukumseri could be used as an ideal hot spot for screening against PM and YR.
Genetics of fertility restoration for the A1 cytoplasmic genic male sterility system in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)
Authors: Chandra Subhash , Singh S. P. , Satyavathi C. Tara , Sankar S. Mukesh , Singh Anju M. , Bhat Jayant S.
Published: February 2023

With the objective to investigate the inheritance pattern of fertility restoration of A1cytoplasm in multi-environments, six crosses were developed by crossing two A1 cytoplasm-based male sterile lines (A-lines) with three diverse restorers (R-lines). The parents, 6 F2s and 6 BC1s were evaluated in the rainy season at Delhi and summer season at Delhi and Dharwad. Four crosses viz.,576A1×PPMI 1012, 411A1× PPMI 1012, 576A1× ICMR 06111 and 411A1× ICMR 06111 showed a segregation ratio of fertile: semi-fertile: sterile as 9:3:4 and 1:1:2 in F2 and BC1 generations, respectively, based on pollen fertility and seed set percent data, indicating digenic supplementary gene action. In the other two crosses, i.e., 576A1× HTP 94/54 and 411A1× HTP 94/54, different digenic ratios of 9:7 and 1:3 of fertile and sterile plants were observed in F2 and BC1 generations, respectively, indicating complementary interaction of two genes. The deviation of expected ratios in the summer season at Delhi resulted due to excess sterile plants, as influenced by modifiers and environmental conditions that prevailed during the dry season. Thus, in the present investigation, fertility restoration of A1-based CGMS system was observed to be governed by two major genes. Still, with different types of epistatic interactions, digenic inheritance of A1 cytoplasm suggests that test of allelism and genetic mapping of fertility restorer genes can be taken up in the future.
Hybrid vigour studies for root yield traits across the environments in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.)
Authors: Ameen Gajala . , Ameen Gajala . , Ameen Gajala .
Published: February 2023

In the present experiment, 45 F1 hybrids of Ashwagandha were included in relation to investigate extent of heterosis for dry root yield and its attributing characters. The pooled ANOVA depicted the valuable amount of diversity existed among genotypes for all the characters. The significant estimates of heterosis in desirable direction were recorded in 22 hybrids over the mid parent, six hybrids over the better parent and six hybrids against the superior check (JA-134) for dry root yield, out of which the cross, UWS-309 × RVA-100 exhibited highest useful heterosis (17.42 %) for dry root yield across the environments, hence, the cross may be gainfully utilized.
Study on heat stress indices and their correlation with yield in Indian mustard genotypes under diverse conditions
Authors: Meena Vijay Kamal , Meena Vijay Kamal , Meena Vijay Kamal , Meena Vijay Kamal
Published: February 2023

Increasing temperatures are becoming a major challenge for agro-systems. Late mustard planting often results in overall growth reduction, poor metabolism, less productivity and yield due to heat stress at the terminal stage. A set of 45 genotypes comprising introgression lines, landraces, wild species, induced mutants, advance breeding lines and the released varieties/cultivars were evaluated under normal (Yp) and stressed environment (Ys) for yield stability during 2016-2018. The higher value of heat tolerance index, geometric mean productivity, yield stability index, relative stability index and yield production score index with lower heat susceptibility index indicated tolerance to high temperature in some genotypes. Based on the yield performance and derived traits, six genotypes namely, HLM-41-13-2 and ELM-38 with zero erucic acid quality, MCN-05-8 an induced mutant, germplasm lines PCR-3 and CSR-1163, while MCN-08-2 is released variety RB50 were rated as promising for heat stress tolerance at both the locations. Biplot analysis indicated that genotypes under group I and IV are tolerant of high yield potential and stability in a stressed environment irrespective of location.
Identification of superior parental lines based on BLUP breeding values in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Sood Salej , Bhardwaj Vinay , Kaushik SK , Sharma Sanjeev , . Dalamu , Lal Mehi , Kumar Manoj
Published: February 2023

Identification of superior parental lines require phenotypic or genotypic characterization of the germplasm, which is time consuming and laborious. The advanced potato breeding clones including control varieties were evaluated under field conditions to identify the suitable parental lines for tuber yield, late blight and specific gravity based on estimated breeding values using historical data as training population during 2008-09 to 2019-20. Pedigree of all the clones was searched to a depth of 5-6 generations. The mixed model fitting using REML was true. The minimum and maximum values for total tuber yield, late blight area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and specific gravity were 28.33-732.2, 0-1846.25, 1.043-1.087, respectively. Pedigree had 161 founders out of total 759 individuals and the pedigree matrix showed relationship in 1,09,057 pairs. Heritability estimate was highest for specific gravity (0.77) followed by late blight AUDPC (0.49) and total tuber yield (0.24). The estimate of the BLUP breeding values (EBVs) for total tuber yield were highest for Kufri Mohan, Kufri Pukhraj, Kufri Khyati, SM/14-342 and Kufri Pushkar while SM/10-05, SM/09-99, Kufri Girdhari, SM/11-120 and Kufri Karan for late blight resistance, and Kufri Chipsona-1, SM/14-225, SM/14-229, SM/10-220 and SM/09-153 for specific gravity were the best genotypes. The prediction accuracy measured as correlation between EBV and observed phenotype score for specific gravity (0.97) was near perfect, very high for late blight AUDPC (0.75), and high for total tuber yield (0.55). The prediction bias measured as regression coefficient and scatter plots of observed phenotype values on EBVs was nil to low for specific gravity andlate blight AUDPC, while underestimation was observed for total tuber yield. Overall, the prediction accuracies for all the three traits were very good and selection of parental lines using Best Linear Unbiased Prediction breeding values could result in enhanced genetic gain in potato breeding
On The National Strategy Of Sustainable Development
Authors: Martynov Arkady
Published: February 2023

The article deals with a disputable problem of accelerating the transition to sustain-able development in the Russian Federation. Achieving heterogeneous sustainable development targets requires the consolidation of joint efforts of the key actors. This becomes possible, the author maintains, through the development and imple-mentation of an indicative national Strategy, which presents a reasonable positive and systematic vision of sustainable development as a transformation path to the foreseeable future.
Russian Industries And The Formation Of A New Economic Model Of Russia In The Context Of The Crisis Caused By The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nikolaev Igor
Published: February 2023

The economic crisis of 2020-2021 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has affected Russian industries in different ways. An analysis of financial indicators for various industries (profit, profitability, autonomy coefficient, etc.) allows you to refine estimates and draw sound conclusions about which industries (types of economic activity) have improved in terms of the indicators shown, which ones have deteriorated, and how the industry model of the Russian economy has changed.
The Possibilities For The Provision Of Government Support To Small And Medium-Sized Businesses In The Face Of Sanctions
Authors: Limarev Peter
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to highlight the role of the government as a safeguard for small and medium-sized businesses and to determine the capabilities of the state as a source of indirect support for them. The study conducted by the author included the collection of information about small and medium-sized businesses and the monitoring of their activities. Over 30% of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation suffer under sanctions from a number of unfriendly countries as a result of current geopolitical changes. The cessation of the supply of imported goods led to significant losses in high technologies, transport and trade, taking into account the partial loss of domestic technologies or a strong backlog in them. Methods of analysis and synthesis used in the work made it possible to examine the development opportunities for such businesses. The author comes to the conclusion that the use of indirect state support methods for small and medium-sized businesses will stabilize their development for a long period. The supporting cluster is a highly effective tool for providing small and medium-sized businesses with the needed technologies.
IMF Cooperation With Developing Countries: The Experience Of Central Asia
Authors: Romanchuk Ekaterina
Published: February 2023

In recent decades, there have been significant changes in the set of tools used by the International Monetary Fund (IMF, Fund) when working in countries with low per capita income. Based on the analysis of the experience of the IMF's cooperation with Central Asian states, it is shown that poor countries (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) are mainly seeking financial assistance from the Fund, while more developed countries (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) cooperate with the IMF through advisory assistance, attracting loans from multilateral development institutions.
Excessive Income Inequality In Russia As A Threat To Economic Growth And Societal Security
Authors: Kapkanshchikov S.
Published: February 2023

The author makes the case that the growth of the Russian economy in the 2000s was socially detrimental as it was accompanied by an increased inequality of Russians both in terms of current incomes and accumulated wealth. A qualitative analysis of the socio-economic inequality that has developed in modern Russia is carried out in unity with its quantitative characteristics; the factors contributing to inequality in various countries are explained, both objective and influenced by policy. Inequality in income distribution, on one hand, is seen as a possible accelerator of economic growth, and on the other hand, the way it slows the GDP growth down is also revealed. Describing the normal income stratification as accelerating and the excessive stratification as, on the contrary, slowing down the economic growth, the author, by analogy with the Laffer curve, proposes an original income stratification curve, on the basis of which a set of interconnected proposals is substantiated to return the excessive differentiation of Russians to the limits of normality in order to guarantee sustainable economic development and reliable societal security in Russia.
The Impact Of The Digital Economy On The Management Of State Property: Problems And Prospects For Implementation In The Regions
Authors: Ladyzhenskaya Tatyana
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the use of information technologies for the public sector of the economy. According to the author, the lack of a single public platform and a plan for digitalization of state property management hinders the improvement of the quality of public services and requires the enhancement of departmental interaction using modern approaches. The results of the research: – the software products used for state property management in the Autonomous Okrug have been evaluated; it has been revealed that at present the Department uses 8 poorly integrated software systems; based on the research, it is proposed to develop a single platform for managing state property using cross-functional links; – an analysis of the current legislation was carried out, which made it possible to establish the nature of the problems and the main causes associated with them; the study showed that with the total amount of funding for the digital development of the region reaching 103334175.3 thousand rubles, the program is inefficient in the digitalization of management. The results of this study can be used for the development of governmental programs aimed at improving the efficiency of property management by means of digital transformation.
Demographic Trends In The Development Of The Resources In The Territories Of The Far North: The Republic Of Komi
Authors: Ushakov Konstantin
Published: February 2023

In the article the demographic statistics for the cities of the Komi Republic is given. The emerging trend of permanent population decline (depopulation) is presented. The tasks for the development of the Far North are compared with the own capabilities of this region. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the demographic situation for the long-term development of the northern region of Russia.
The Specific Features Of The Formation Of Development Institutions By Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations In Old Industrial Regions (Exemplified In The Case Of The Volgograd Region)
Authors: Frolov Daniil
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the role of socially oriented non-profit organizations (SONPOs) in the process of the formation of institutions for the development of an old industrial region (the case of the Volgograd region). To assess the compliance of the regional situation with the all-Russian one, a cross-section of statistical data concerning the state of the SONKO sector is considered. The work uses statistical data analysis tools. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is drawn about strengthening the financial position of the actors in the non-profit sector of the Volgograd region and increasing the involvement of the population in their activities.
USE OF T-SHAPED TOOTH IN A DIRECT CURRENT MACHINE WITH A WINDLESS ROTOR
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, KOSENKOV Volodymyr , IVLIEV Dmytro , VYNAKOV Oleksandr , SAVOLOVA Elvira , YARMOLOVYCH Viktoria ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The electric direct current machine with a windingless rotor (DCWR) is significantly different from the classic direct current machine; its magnetic system does not have a common yoke and consists of a number of magnetically loose teeth and grooves open on both sides. The presence of grooves in which there is no bottom creates a number of air gaps, which leads to a decrease in the magnetic conductivity of the magnetic conductor in the transverse direction, which, again, leads to a weakening of the reaction field of the Фa armature and the rejection of additional poles and compensation winding. Therefore, the size of the working air gap can be reduced to the minimum possible value from a technological point of view. According to the structural schemes, the DCWR belongs to the type of induction machines with two stationary windings on the stator and a toothed magnetic conductor of the rotor, in which the magnetic induction in the working air gap changes only in magnitude without changing the sign. Therefore, the rotor in the DCWR is not remagnetized and is made of ordinary structural steel. The inductor type of the magnetic system allows having only one, common for all poles, excitation winding in the DCWR, and the rotor is very similar to the rotor of multi-pole synchronous machines with permanent incorporated magnets. At the same time, DCWR does not have permanent magnets, which allows to significantly reduce the cost of an electric machine. Replacing straight teeth with T-shaped ones allows you to significantly increase the efficiency of the DCWR design by improving its heat dissipation. The results of calculations and modeling of the stationary thermal field presented in the article show that the use of T-shaped teeth allows you to significantly increase the overload capacity of the DCWR or increase its power.
Buenaventura una ciudad que oculta el mar
Authors: Solis Murillo Jhon Nicolás
Published: February 2023

Los bordes costeros por tradición siempre han tenido vocación de puerto y de espacio público, además por su características paisajísticas y ambientales generan la atracción de las personas para apreciar su belleza natural. Buenaventura no es la excepción, es una ciudad puerto ubicada en la costa pacífica y por su posición estratégica, al frente del océano pacifico, esto le genera un grave problema, todos sus cuerpos de aguas o esteros, se encuentran tapados por asentamientos informales de puertos, fábricas y viviendas, generando una gran afectación a sus cuerpos de agua y su ecosistema. Debido a esto es un puerto que al recorrerlo a lo largo de su casco urbano no se ve el mar que es su fortaleza.
Consolidación habitacional barrio baltazar y resignificación del borde urbano
Authors: Giraldo Marín Álvaro Iván , Monroy Gutiérrez Luis Miguel
Published: February 2023

Debido a la crisis económica, desempleo y desplazamiento forzado en Colombia gran parte de la población se ve obligada asentarse de manera informal y vivir en condiciones precarias sobre los bordes urbanos, colocando en riesgo su integridad. El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar una propuesta modelo de ocupación del territorio que direccione de manera ordenada en el tramo del centro de la ciudad de Ibagué, recuperando las rondas hídricas, resignificando el río Combeima para preservar los recursos ambientales, integrando la ciudad y el paisaje por medio de la cultura como principal herramienta de configuración del espacio urbano.
Tejiendo la ciudad de Calarcá – Quindío a partir de la revitalización de vía nacional a paso vial urbano
Authors: Acevedo Cardona Diego Fernando
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo da cuenta de cómo transformar un paso de vía nacional a un corredor verde sostenible que permite tejer dos orillas fragmentadas por la infraestructura existente que hoy cruza el interior del suelo urbano del municipio de Calarcá, departamento del Quindío, que conecta la capital de Colombia (Bogotá) con el puerto marítimo de mayor importancia en el país, localizado en el municipio de Buenaventura, departamento del Valle del Cauca. Cabe mencionar que se viene liderando por parte del Ministerio de transporte, a través del Instituto Nacional de vías (Invías), un nuevo trazado vial fuera del respectivo perímetro urbano, con el fin de conectar las obras complementarias al desarrollo de túneles y viaductos construidos, de manera que permita una conexión más expedita para el fortalecimiento de la economía del país. Así, se consolidará la red de carreteras que une al continente americano y asiático en el marco del denominado Puente Terrestre Mundial/Lyndon H. Larouche. Bajo esta oportunidad, el respectivo proyecto desarrolla la articulación de la estructura ecológica urbana como principal elemento articulador además de las vías principales, intercesiones y espacio público que garanticen la accesibilidad segura a los diferentes servicios urbanos, lo que permitirá devolverle a la ciudad, entre otros, la calidad ambiental principalmente por las emisión de CO2, funcional, socioeconómica e institucional que por tanto tiempo se ha visto afectada por el paso y permanencia de vehículos, principalmente por el transporte de carga.
Ordenación, aprovechamiento y dinamismo sostenible de los bosques enfocados a la explotación forestal en las veredas piedras y el silencio del corregimiento de Santa Cecilia
Authors: Espinal Raigosa Manuela
Published: February 2023

La problemática evidenciada es el deterioro del medioambiente por parte de las comunidades afrodescendientes de las veredas Piedras y El Silencio del corregimiento de Santa Cecilia, a partir de prácticas socioeconómicas enfocadas a la explotación forestal. El objetivo principal es formular unos lineamientos estratégicos de ordenación, manejo forestal y dinamismo productivo, para el óptimo desarrollo del territorio ambiental enfocados en temas de aprovechamientos forestales en las veredas ya mencionadas anteriormente, bajo un concepto de desarrollo sostenible por medio del planteamiento de un instrumento de planificación y un proyecto arquitectónico que trabaje articulado con el mismo. Los métodos utilizados para la investigación tomaron como base documentos teóricos de autores como Gilma Mosquera y Jacques Aprile, que nos brindaron un primer acercamiento a la región Pacífico, y documentos técnicos que nos hablaban más en detalle de cómo era este territorio y sus dinámicas ambientales, sociales, económicas y políticas. Las conclusiones obtenidas plantean que, para reducir la presión social de los bosques de las veredas mencionadas, es necesario generar alternativas productivas en suelos forestales, para así evitar que la práctica se siga expandiendo
La planificación de los usos del suelo en manejo forestal
Authors: Quintero López Santiago
Published: February 2023

La planificación es percibida en la realidad cotidiana de aquellos que habitan el territorio, la cual se ve condicionada por problemáticas sociales, políticas y económicas que impiden el desarrollo óptimo del hábitat. Actualmente, en el territorio colectivo de Santa Cecilia, Risaralda, las comunidades negras se ven inmersas en las particularidades intangibles que componen el entorno ambiental, tanto en las prácticas tradicionales como en los saberes culturales que hacen parte de la identidad de las comunidades, las cuales son aplicadas a los usos del suelo presentes en el territorio. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un aporte a la planificación y el ordenamiento del uso del suelo, orientado hacia el manejo forestal de maderas de interés cultural y un centro de innovación de biotecnología. Estas herramientas establecen unas medidas de conservación para el territorio, tanto en los aspectos de sostenibilidad de los recursos naturales, como de la calidad de vida de los habitantes. La elaboración de este trabajo de investigación se da a partir de la revisión documental teórica, técnica, normativa y la interpretación de análisis cartográfico que permite una mirada analítica del territorio. Se presenta un proyecto de planificación y un objeto arquitectónico queapuntan al desarrollo de las comunidades del territorio. Estos podrían consolidar la cultura forestal y, así mismo, la conservación de maderas de interés cultural. Presentando una reflexión de escala media que solucione las problemáticas encontradas y finalmente contribuir al mejoramiento a partir de la planificación del uso del suelo en la región
Revitalización del espacio urbano a través de la articulación de equipamientos comunitarios en el casco urbano de la vereda de Santa Cecilia
Authors: Galvis Gómez Valeria
Published: February 2023

En el siguiente artículo se identificó una problemática de desarticulación de equipamientos comunitarios en el casco urbano de la vereda de Santa Cecilia, por medio de un análisis sobre las dinámicas y características de los equipamientos y de los usos que de ellos hace la población, que principalmente está constituida por comunidades afro. Luego de identificar los equipamientos comunitarios y su funcionalidad con fines culturales, se determinó como estos no se encuentran articulados y algunos están en estado de deterioro. Para resolver esta problemática se propone plantear una propuesta de revitalización del espacio urbano articulando la ciudad por medio de equipamientos comunitarios en el casco urbano de la vereda Santa Cecilia, la metodología que se utilizó para llegar a este punto fue de investigación histórica, cualitativa e hipotética deductiva, esta se hace a través de observaciones realizadas de un caso particular, después se plantea un problema, se remite el problema a una teoría para formular una hipótesis, que después intenta ser validada. Se alcanzaron dos resultados, el primero es un instrumento de planificación el cual propone plantear un programa de articulación de ciudad por medio de equipamientos comunitarios que revitalicen el espacio urbano de la vereda Santa Cecilia, y el segundo es un proyecto arquitectónico de un equipamiento cultural con espacio público que ayude a bajar el déficit y potencie el enfoque étnico cultural, que dé cuenta del territorio diferencial e incorpore los elementos tradicionales. El desarrollo de los temas tratados deja como conclusiones las siguientes, primero que no hay una política pública con enfoque étnico ni territorial, segundo que a pesar de que Santa Cecilia es un territorio multicultural no se crean espacios comunitarios para el desarrollo socio cultural, y los que existen están desarticulados, tercero la importancia que tienen los instrumentos de planificación y los proyectos arquitectónicos en estos territorios diferenciales
A shift towards collaboration? Evidence from national digitalisation strategies / Ein Plädoyer für eine kooperative(re) Verwaltung? Eine Diskursanalyse nationaler Digitalisierungsstrategien
Authors: Rackwitz Maike , Palaric Enora
Published: February 2023

This paper seeks to better understand the paradigm shift towards ‘networked governance’ in digitalisation discourse. Little is known about the link between digitalisation reforms and the main reform paradigms in public management studies. By analysing French and German national digitalisation strategies over time, we find that neo-Weberian, new public management, and networked governance discourses co-exist within the digital era, although networked governance rhetoric is increasingly influential. However, a closer examination reveals that this shift in discourse is unrelated to the increased integration of nonstate actors in actual decision-making and service delivery.
The End of Art - The Subjective Objectification of DIKWP Philosophy
Authors: Duan Yucong
Published: February 2023

We proposed a modelling of art expression space including objective content and cognition in the form of data, information, knowledge, wisdom composition driven by purpose/intent/goal analysis (DIKWP modeling and analysis). Thereafter in the unified DIKWP expression space and interaction space, we analyze the motivation and creation of art both in conceptual language expression level and in the semantic level beneath the conceptual thinking crossing subjective category, objective category and the bidirectional transformation between subjective-objective transformation. We identified through reasoning that the completion of the existing creation patterns in terms of covering the main creation patterns in terms of the location and interplay between subjective-objective representing mind, process, and physical world based on the DIKWP reality and DIKWP anesthetic conformation and composition. We also foresee the art creation in the background of the future human evolution towards human-machine/AI integration.
Theory of Innovation Failure and Application in Aerospace Missions
Authors: Coccia Mario
Published: February 2023

In markets having innovation-based competition, one of the fundamental problems is the high risk of failure in new innovation projects that generates negative effects on organization performance and related competitive advantage. This study here seeks to provide a general theoretical framework to clarify the concept of failure and related properties in organizational setting. The failure here is a set of errors, which in turn includes a number of faults. Failure is caused by the impossibility of the system to make advances towards the principal goal of the design intent in order to take advantage of important opportunities or to cope with environmental threats. The theoretical framework is applied in two main study cases of aerospace missions, given by: spacecraft Soyuz 1 in 1967 and STS-10/ Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003. Theoretical framework here can guide, when a failure occurs in innovation processes, R&D managers, designers, analysts, etc. to strengthen strategic management and communication in order to maintain the goals of organization in the right direction in turbulent environment.
COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis (Russian translation)
Authors: Morgan M. C. , Atri L. , Harrell S. , Al-Jaroudi W. , Berman A.
Published: February 2023

Myocarditis is now recognized as a rare complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccination, particularly in adolescent and young adult males. Since the authorization of the Pfizer-BioNTech™ and Moderna™ mRNA vaccines targeting the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported 1175 confirmed cases of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination in individuals ages 30 years and younger as of January 2022. According to CDC data in June 2021, the incidence of vaccine-mediated myocarditis in males ages 12-29 years old was estimated to be 40.6 cases per million second doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination administered. Individuals with cases of COVID-19 vaccine-mediated myocarditis typically present with acute chest pain and elevated serum troponin levels, often within one week of receiving the second dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Most cases follow a benign clinical course with prompt resolution of symptoms. Proposed mechanisms of COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis include molecular mimicry between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and self-antigens and the triggering of preexisting dysregulated immune pathways in predisposed individuals. The higher incidence of COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis in young males may be explained by testosterone and its role in modulating the immune response in myocarditis. There is limited data on long-term outcomes in these cases given the recency of their occurrence. The CDC continues to recommend COVID-19 vaccination for everyone 5 years of age and older given the greater risk of serious complications related to natural COVID-19 infection including hospitalization, multisystem organ dysfunction, and death. Further study is needed to better understand the immunopathology and long-term outcomes behind COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-mediated myocarditis.
Original article: Morgan MC, Atri L, Harrell S, Al-Jaroudi W, Berman A. COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis. World J Cardiol. 2022;14(7):382-391. DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v14.i7.382.
The article was translated into Russian and published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Serbuk Magnet Barium Heksaferit (BaFe12O19) dari Senyawa Klorida dengan Metode Sol-Gel untuk Bahan Magnet Permanen
Authors: Shieddieque Apang Djafar , Anwar Choirul , Yunus Eki M , Febriyana Fherdy
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis serbuk magnet barium heksaferit (BaFe12O19) dari senyawa klorida menggunakan metode sol-gel dengan variasi waktu aging selama 0 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam dan 6 jam. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan pada serbuk meliputi pengujian X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) untuk mengetahui fasa yang terbentuk, pengujian Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) untuk mengetahui ukuran butir yang dihasilkan dan pengujian Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) untuk mengetahui nilai magnetik yang didapatkan pada serbuk yang telah disintesis. Berdasarkan pengujian XRD pada sampel dengan variasi waktu aging 0 jam ditemukan fasa pengotor Hematite (α-Fe2O3) sebanyak 88,4% dan fasa Barioferrite (BaFe12O19) sebanyak 11,6%, sedangkan pada sampel dengan variasi waktu aging 6 jam ditemukan fasa pengotor Hematite (α-Fe2O3) sebanyak 86,2% namun tidak terdapat fasa Barioferrite (BaFe12O19) melainkan hanya terbentuk fasa Magnetite (Ba2Fe3O8) sebanyak 13,8%, hal tersebut kemungkinan disebabkan oleh reaksi yang belum sempurna pada proses sintesis ini. Untuk pengujian SEMsudah membentuk partikel Hexagonal, ukuran rata-rata ketebalan partikel serbuk barium heksaferit (BaFe12O19) yang terbentuk pada sampel dengan variasi waktu aging 0 jam sebesar 0,79 µm dan pada sampel dengan variasi waktu aging 6 jam sebesar 1,12 µm. Pada pengujian VSM diperlihatkan grafik kurva hysteresis loop, masing-masing sampel mendapatkan nilai kemagnetan sebesar 0,055 emu/g, 0,35 emu/g,0,024 emu/g dan 0,33 emu/g, nilai magnetik terbesar diperoleh pada sampel dengan variasi waktu aging 0 jam sebesar 0,055 emu/g dan nilai magnetik terkecil diperoleh pada sampel dengan variasi waktu aging 4 jam sebesar0,024 emu/g.
Modifikasi Mekanisme Pelumasan Pada Mesin Frais Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Wijayanto Hendi Lilih , Windi Sri , Setiawan Angga Tegar
Published: February 2023

Salah satu sistem mekanisme yang mengontrol dan mendistribusikan oli pelumas ke komponen mesin yang berputar adalah sistem pelumasan. Bagian-bagian mesin yang bergesekan satu sama lain rentan terhadap keausan, yang dapat dihindari atau dikurangi dengan pelumasan. Operasi dasar sistem pelumasan adalah menyemprotkan pelumas pada bagian-bagian mesin yang bergerak yang bersentuhan satu sama lain selama penyalaan.Mesin frais merupakan salah satu mesin yang memiliki sistem pelumasan. Pada mesin frais, sistem pelumasan berada pada meja mesin yang bisa bergerak dalam sumbu X, Y dan Z. Pelumasan meja mesin frais perlu dilakukan setiap hari saat mesin akan digunakan. Menurut standar umum mesin frais, pelumasan dilakukan dengan cara menarik tuas pompa pelumas sebanyak empat kali. Namun, karena sistem pelumasan dilakukan secara manual oleh operator, hal tersebut terkadang terlupakan oleh operator. Melihat hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan modifikasi sistem pelumasan yang bertujuan supaya bagian-bagian mesin yang mengalami contact sliding dapat beroperasi dengan otomatis. Metode penelitian ini dengan cara memodifikasi sistem pelumasan manual yang telah ada pada mesin menjadi otomatis yang dikontrol melalui arduino uno dan digerakkan oleh motor stepper. Pada saat pompa pelumas terhubung arus listrik, secara otomatis pompa akan memompa sebanyak empat kali.Motor akan berhenti berputar setelah selesai memompa. Sehingga prototype yang dibuat mampu bekerja pada mekanisme sistem pelumasan mesin frais konvensional secara otomatis menyemprotkan 10ml oli.
Jogos de Realidade Virtual na Reabilitação de Pacientes Oncológicos: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Vitor Matheus Renyer Queiroz , Araújo Amanda Souza , Alves Camille Maria de Holanda Angelim , Castro Juliana Ramiro Luna , Farias Vanessa Ximenes
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A fisioterapia mostra-se benéfica na reabilitação de pacientes oncológicos. Todavia, por se tratar de uma atividade monótona para muitos pacientes, vem perdendo seu espaço para novas técnicas como a gameterapia, que utiliza jogos eletrônicos de realidade virtual como instrumento reabilitador e preventivo. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da gameterapia em pacientes oncológicos. Método: Revisão sistemática da literatura seguindo o guia PRISMA. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases PubMed, LILACS, MEDLINE e PEDro, utilizando os descritores neoplasm, cancer, virtual reality, rehabilitation e physiotherapy. Foram considerados elegíveis ensaios clínicos controlados e estudos prospectivos publicados nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola nos últimos 12 anos (julho de 2010 a julho de 2022). Resultados: Foram identificados 94 estudos, sendo nove considerados elegíveis para compor a amostra final. Dos ensaios clínicos selecionados, cinco utilizaram Nintendo Wii, dois utilizaram Xbox e um usou óculos de realidade virtual. Os estudos mostram que a gameterapia promoveu redução dos sintomas de ansiedade, fadiga e depressão, melhorou a coordenação motora fina e geral, e diminuiu o medo de se movimentar. Entretanto, não foi tão eficaz quanto a terapia tradicional para diminuir a dor crônica. Conclusão: A gameterapia exerce efeitos positivos sobre variáveis pertinentes à saúde em pacientes oncológicos, destacando-se a diminuição da fadiga relacionada ao câncer. Além disso, favorece a redução do tempo de internação de pacientes hospitalizados e aumenta a adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Go Pai Bagi Guru Pai Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fihris  , M. Rikza Chamami  , Nugroho Hery , Taufik Ahmad
Published: February 2023

This Lecturer Service Activity aims to facilitate training in the development of GO PAI web-based learning media for Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Central Java. This service is a form of collaboration to increase teacher competence between PAI UIN Walisongo Semarang and MGMP PAI SMA SMA Jawa Tengah. It is felt that the involvement of the Central Java SMA PAI MGMP in this training activity is felt to be more representative and on target. To achieve these goals this community service activity is carried out using the Community Based Research method. While the data collection techniques used were focus group discussions, in-depth individual interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. In this activity the researchers attempted to uncover the problems and challenges of PAI teachers, especially high schools in Central Java in developing learning media in the digital era. Thus, the content of learning media development will be more in line with the needs in the field. In addition, the success rate of this training will also be evaluated. The research team measured the level of ability and understanding of participants or teachers in understanding and developing GO PAI Web-based learning media, as well as the ability to apply them to teaching and learning activities. The results of this service are in the form of GO PAI web-based learning media that can be utilized by PAI teachers in Central Java. This dedication is expected to be a form of concrete evidence of the contribution of the academic community of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) UIN Walisongo in the world of education.
Bina Kesadaran Hak-hak Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Lingkup Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Kampung Kandang Haur Desa Kadikaran Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Taqiyudin Hilman , Ahdi Hapizul , Pahlefi M. Riza
Published: February 2023

Pemahaman yang baik terkait substansi serta implementasi hukum Islam di tengah masyarakat dapat terciptanya kehidupan beragama dan bernegara dengan baik. Implementasi hukum Islam yang sangat signifikan ialah implementasi hak-hak perempuan dan hak anak baik dari segi hukum fiqh dan perundang-undangan maupun kompilasi dimana hak-hak tersebut perlu dipenuhi. Untuk terpenuhinya hak-hak perempuan dan anak, perlu ditumbuhkan kesadaran dan pemahaman akan hak-hak perempuan dan anak itu sendiri di masyarakat secara komprehensif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berfokus pada sosialisasi bina kesadaran hak-hak perempuan dan anak dalam lingkup Hukum keluarga Islam di Kampung Kandang Haur, Desa Kadikaran, Kec. Ciruas, Kabupaten Serang. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini ialah Participatory Action Reseacrh (PAR) atau proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui partisipasi dan mobilisasi sosial dengan menggunakan bentuk penelitian bersama masyarakat (Communiy Based Research) yang merupakan penelitian guna mengatasi permaslahan yang dialami masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini dapat tersampaikannya informasi dan edukasi kesadaran yang baik kepada masyarakat terkait hak-hak perempuan dan anak dalam lingkup hukum keluarga Islam sehingga terciptanya ketahanan keluarga yang harmonis sesuai yang diharapkan oleh ajaran Islam itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci: Kesadaran, Hak-hak Perempuan, Hak-hak Anak, Hukum Keluarga Islam
Optimization of the process of acylation of para-(1-methylcyclohexyl) phenol with acetic acid in the presence of the nano-catalytic system
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.G. Mammadaliyev of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Haydarli G.Z. , Jafarov R.P. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.G. Mammadaliyev of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Rasulov Ch.K. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.G. Mammadaliyev of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Manafova A.R. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.G. Mammadaliyev of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: February 2023

Determining the theoretical optimal conditions for the acylation of para-(1-methylcyclohexyl) phenol with acetic acid creates the basis for evaluating the prospects of this process. For the carring out the acylation process, para-(1-methylcyclohexyl) phenol (AP) and acetic acid (AcOH) were used as a feedstock. To determine the optimal conditions for the acylation reaction of AP with the help of AcOH in a pilot plant, the effects of temperature, molar ratio of initial compounds, reaction time on the yield and selectivity of the target product were studied. The study of the acylation reaction was carried out in the temperature range of 120-1600C, the reaction time was 20-50 minutes, the molar ratio of AP:AcOH was within 1:0.5÷3. To develop a regression model of the process, it is necessary to identify the functional relationship between the process parameters and use it for further process prediction. Considering that the number of experiments is m=12, and the input variables are n=3, the functional connection can be represented as a non-linear polynomial. To determine the coefficients of the equation, the S-plus 2000 Professional program was used, which allows us to automatically calculate statistical analysis data: quadratic effect coefficients, regression model coefficients and pair correlation coefficients. Applying Student's criterion, significant and insignificant coefficients of the equation were found. To test the adequacy of the model, the Fisher criterion was used, which makes it possible to prove the adequacy of the description of the response surface by regression equations.
Improvement of physico-chemical properties of the straight run diesel by means of a magnetic field
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Vlasova G.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University", Ivanova A.D. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Astrakhan State Technical University"
Published: February 2023

the article discusses issues related to unconventional methods of activation of hydrocarbon raw materials, which include: the use of electromagnetic and ultrasonic fields, magnetic pulse and other. The purpose of the presented work is to study the influence of the magnetic field on the oil of the North Caspian field during its primary processing and to analyze the physico-chemical properties of the obtained light distillates. As a result of fractional distillation, a diesel fraction with improved performance characteristics was obtained. It was found that when exposed to magnetic induction of 0.3 Tl and a linear flow velocity of 0.2 m/s, the cetane number increases by 6 units, density and kinematic viscosity decrease by an average of 15%.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЗМІСТ НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ СУЧАСНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Абушов Теймур
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуто підходи до розуміння сутності ресурсів підприємства та діяльності менеджменту із управління ними. Уточнено зміст та взаємозв’язки між термінами «ресурси», «ресурсне забезпечення», «ресурсний потенціал». Проаналізовано варіанти структурування ресурсів підприємства, вказано на наявність помилкового одночасного використання у класифікації ресурсів різних типів класифікаційних ознак. Запропоновано розрізняти групу нематеріальних ресурсів, що включає інформаційні, просторові, часові інтелектуальні та організаційно-управлінські ресурси. До організаційно-управлінських ресурсів запропоновано відносити нормативно-методичні ресурси, ресурси організаційної структури, а також ринкові ресурси. Детально розглянуто інформаційні ресурси у якості стратегічного ресурсу організації.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПРАГМАТИЗМ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Берестецька Олена , Гончар Галина
Published: February 2023

У статті висвітлені особливості функціонування ринку праці в умовах воєнного стану з позиції практичного аспекту, використовуючи сучасні методи дослідження. Розглянуто стан та структуру вакансій за видами економічної діяльності та у професійному секторі у 2022 році. Проаналізовано пропозиції вакантних місць та показник безробітних на ринку праці України. Здійснено аналіз пропозицій вакантних місць та показника безробітних на ринку праці у 2022 році у регіональному розрізі. Висвітлено тенденції зміни кількості осіб, які мали статус безробітного за видами економічної діяльності та топ-20 видів економічної діяльності, де найбільше працевлаштованих безробітних у 2022 році. Визначено завдання відновлення ринку праці в умовах воєнного стану та у повоєнний період. Встановлено, що швидко відновити довоєнну ситуацію на ринку праці буде складно, країні необхідно визначитися з напрямками, яким віддати перевагу найближчим часом, щоб суттєво відновити параметри ринку праці до якісно нового рівня.