bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critique of Pure Unconsciousness: Some Remarks on the Impact of Kant’s Philosophy on Gilles Deleuze’s and Félix Guattari’s Anti-Oedipus
Authors: Tercz Jakub
Published: October 2018

Wbrew popularnym interpretacjom filozofii Deleuze’a jako odmiany postmodernizmu, poststrukturalizmu bądź nietzscheanizmu w artykule przedstawione zostaną jej głębokie korzenie pochodzące z idealizmu transcendentalnego Immanuela Kanta. Postawiona zostaje teza, iż to właśnie Kant stanowił podstawowe źródło filozoficznych schematów inspirujących Deleuze’a zarówno we wczesnym okresie jego twórczości (wyrażonym przede wszystkim w Różnicy i powtórzeniu, 1968), jak i późnym, zapoczątkowanym wraz z Félixem Guattarim przez pierwszy tom Kapitalizmu i schizofrenii, czyli Anty-Edypa (1972). Kontekstowa analiza tego ostatniego stanowi główną część artykułu. W Anty-Edypie Deleuze i Guattari proponują koncepcję pragnienia (nieświadomości) jako siły konstytuującej podmiotowość nomadyczną, otwartą na inność, kreatywną i czerpiącą siłę z różnorodności społecznej. Zauważają jednak, że pragnienie cechuje skłonność do poddawania się wewnętrznym iluzjom i w efekcie blokowania własnych, rewolucyjnych i twórczych możliwości. Właśnie dlatego, twierdzą Deleuze i Guattari, konieczne jest przeprowadzenie krytyki czystej nieświadomości, mającej ujawnić te złudzenia i być może uwolnić nas od nich.
Plastic Cartographies. Map and Territory in Catherine Malabou and Ecopoetics
Authors: Czemiel Grzegorz
Published: October 2018

Artykuł poświęcony jest figurze mapy i terytorium w filozofii Catherine Malabou i współczesnej poezji. Problematyzując tradycyjne rozumienie napięcia między mapą a terytorium, Malabou podkreśla fakt, że żadna mapa nie może oderwać się od terytorium, co potwierdza jej analiza tego, jak mózg rozwija się w kontakcie ze środowiskiem. Malabou używa koncepcji kartograficznych opracowując pojęcia “plastyczności” oraz “kartografii świata-mózgu,” które pozwalają ująć to, jak kształtowani jesteśmy przez środowisko, wskazując tym samym sposoby, w jakie możemy wpływać na ten proces. Zastosowanie tej perspektywy do analizy wybranych utworów Elizabeth Bishop i Nigela Forde‟a pozwala ukazać zbieżność poetyk tych autorów z podejściem Malabou i programem teoretycznym ekopoetyki, dając zarazem podstawę do wysunięcia tezy, że poezja dostarcza narzędzi koniecznych do tworzenia lepszych, zrównoważonych “ekologii umysłu”. To zadanie wysuwa się na pierwszy plan w kontekście kryzysu ekologicznego i etycznych wyzwań, jakie niosą ze sobą nastanie epoki antropocenu i rozwój zderegulowanego globalnego kapitalizmu.
Realizm w psychoanalizie
Authors: Zupančič Alenka
Published: October 2018

Wiele spośród ostatnich dyskusji filozoficznych naznaczył, w taki czy inny sposób, oszałamiający pod niejednym względem powrót do problematyki realizmu, zainicjowany przez książkę Quentina Meillassoux Après la finitude (2006) i kontynuowany przez szerszy, choć niejednolity ruch „spekulatywnego realizmu”. Artykuł podnosi kwestię czy ta debata dotyka w jakiś sposób, a jeśli tak to w jaki, konceptualnego pola psychoanalizy lacanowskiej. Główne rozważania dotyczą statusu "realności" w nauce i jej znaczenia dla psychoanalizy w świetle lacanowskiego utożsamienia podmiotu nieświadomości z podmiotem (galilejskiej) nauki. Poważnie traktując słowa Lacana, "Jasne jest w każdym razie, że nie jestem nominalistą", artykuł próbuje zarysować psychoanalityczną wersję realizmu.
Biased by the Group: Memory for an Emotional Expression Biases Towards the Ensemble
Authors: Corbin Jonathan C. , Crawford L. Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

An emotional expression can be misremembered as more similar to previously seen expressions than it actually was – demonstrating inductive category effects for emotional expressions. Given that memory is influenced over time, we sought to determine whether memory for a single expression would be similarly influenced by other expressions viewed simultaneously. In other words, we test whether the ability to encode statistical features of an ensemble (i.e., ensemble encoding) is leveraged when attempting to recall a single expression from the ensemble. In three preregistered experiments, participants saw an ensemble of 4 expressions, one neutral and the three either happy or sad. After a delay, participants were asked to reproduce the neutral face by adjusting a response face’s expression. In Experiment 1, the ensemble comprised images of the same actor; in Experiments 2 and 3, images were comprised of individuals varying race and gender. In each experiment we demonstrated that even after only a single exposure, memory for the neutral expression in the happy group was biased happier relative to the same expression in the sad group. Data and syntax can be found at https://osf.io/gcbez/.
Management of prolactinoma: a survey of endocrinologists in China
Authors: Ji Lijin , Yi Na , Zhang Qi , Zhang Shuo , Liu Xiaoxia , Shi Hongli , Lu Bin
Published: October 2018

Objective

To assess the current management of prolactinoma among endocrinologists in China.

Methods

An online survey of a large sample of endocrinologists was conducted in China. The questionnaire included 21 questions related to controversial issues about the management of prolactinomas. Doctors in the endocrinology department of a university-affiliated hospital or a comprehensive secondary hospital in 12 cities from East, West, South, North and Middle China were surveyed.

Results

A total of 290 valid questionnaires were collected, and the response rate was 40%. When hyperprolactinemia occurred, 97% of the respondents would test thyroid-stimulating hormone routinely. 22% of the respondents considered that prolactin levels <100 ng/mL exclude the presence of a prolactinoma. Only 9% of the respondents believed that prolactin >250 ng/mL could occur in all the following situations as macroprolactinoma, mircoprolactinoma, macroprolactinemia and drug-induced hyperprolactinemia. Surgery was not recommended by 272 (94%) endocrinologists as the first choice for treating microprolactinomas. 58% and 92% of endocrinologists would start drug treatment for microprolactinomas and macroprolactinomas at diagnosis. 70% and 40% chose to withdraw treatment after 2–3 years of prolactin normalization in microprolactinomas and macroprolactinomas. In case of pregnancy, 57% of the respondents considered bromocriptine as choice for women patients. Drug discontinuation after pregnancy was advocated in 63% and 27% for microprolactinoma and macroprolactinoma. Moreover, 44% of endocrinologists believed that breastfeeding was allowable in both micro- and macroprolactinoma.

Conclusion

This is the first study to investigate the management of prolactinomas among endocrinologists in China. We found that the current clinical treatment was not uniform. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of endocrinologists to improve clinical diagnosis and treatment practices.
COMPARING THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF IMPORTED BRAZILIAN BEEF MEAT AND IMPORTED INDIAN BUFFALO MEAT
Authors: A. Hassan Marwa , H.S. Abdel-Naeem Heba , M.H. Mohamed Hussein , A. Yassien Nabil
Published: October 2018

The main objective of the current study was to compare the physico-chemical characteristics and sensory attributes of imported Brazilian beef meat and imported Indian buffalo meat. Chuck samples were collected and examined for proximate chemical composition, soluble proteins, pH, TVB-N, TBA, color, shear force, fatty acid profile and sensory attributes. The results revealed higher total protein, fat, total soluble protein and lower collagen solubility of imported frozen Indian buffalo meat chuck samples. However, there is non-significant difference in pH, TVB-N, TBA, fatty acid profile. Sensory attributes indicated significantly higher appearance, tenderness and juiciness scores for imported Brazilian beef meat. Moreover, the significant decreasing shear force, a* and significant increasing L* values were observed in imported frozen Brazilian meat chuck samples. These attributes can make Indian buffalo meat a good choice for meat processing after Brazilian beef meat. Moreover, these results will help meat processors to find an alternative source for raw meat materials for production of high quality meat products.
SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF VIRUSES INFECTING FIG TO IDENTIFY THE VIRUS-FREE PLANTS
Authors: Ibrahim Ahemaidan Soliman Hemaid
Published: October 2018

Fig (Ficus carica L.) is one of the old and the most common fruit tree grown in all the Mediterranean countries, which is among those exposed to diseases and pathogens. A recent investigation indicated that fig mosaic disease was the main pathogenic agent. In this study, field surveys were conducted in different areas of Egypt. A total of 300 leaf samples were collected randomly from symptomatic and symptomless fig trees of six cultivars, and tested by RT-PCR for the presence of Fig mosaic virus (FMV), Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 1 (FLMaV-1), Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 2 (FMMaV-2), Fig mild mottle-associated virus (FMMaV) and Fig latent virus 1 (FLV-1), using specific sets of primers. About 84% of the samples tested were found to be infected by at least one virus. FLMaV-1 was the prevailing virus with a (78.3%) incidence followed by FMV (73.7%), FLMaV-2 (50%), FLV-1(40.3%) and FMMaV (35%). The highest infection rate was observed in Sultani, Asuani and Adasi-Ahmer (100%), followed by Kahramani (80%), Kadota (64%) and Black Mission (60%).Ultra thin section for infected fig plants showed a large double-membrane particles (DMPs) 100-150 nm in diameter were located in the cytoplasm of parenchyma cells. Fig mosaic virus-specific antiserum raised in rabbits, proved useful for its detection in fig tissues. The plantlets from meristem tip tissue culture were transplanted successfully. FMV could be detected through DAS-ELISA in the virus-free fig plantlets.
THE CONTENT OF POLYPHENOLS, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND MACROELEMENTS IN SELECTED GARLIC VARIETIES
Authors: Bystrická Judita , Kovarovič JÃ¡n , Lenková Marianna , Horváthová Jarmila , Končeková LÃ½dia , Halmová Daniela , Lidiková Adriana
Published: October 2018

This study provides some knowledge about content of total polyphenols, antioxidant activity and chosen macroelements in selected varieties of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Five garlic cultivars (Anton, Slavín, Gardos, Mirka and Flavor) were analyzed. The content of the total polyphenols (TPC) was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (FCR) at 765 nm using spectrophotometer. Macroelements content was determined by the AAS method on Varian AA 240 FS. Antioxidant activity (AA) was measured using a compound DPPH˙ (2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). The content of (TPC) in fresh samples of garlic ranged from 401.25 ±8.54 mg.kg-1 FM to 595.00 ±9.00 mg.kg-1 FM and the values of antioxidant activity in garlic samples were in range from 9.05 ±0.93% to 18.68 ±1.35%. Statistically significant highest content TPC and AA was recorded in cultivar Slavín and the lowest in cultivar Flavor (p
Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms After Injury
Authors: Ewing-Cobbs Linda , Cox Charles S. , Clark Amy E. , Holubkov Richard , Keenan Heather T.
Published: October 2018

OBJECTIVES:

We examined whether preinjury, demographic, and family factors influenced vulnerability to postconcussion symptoms (PCSs) persisting the year after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).

METHODS:

Children with mTBI (n = 119), complicated mild traumatic brain injury (cmTBI) (n = 110), or orthopedic injury (OI) (n = 118), recruited from emergency departments, were enrolled in a prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Caregivers completed retrospective surveys to characterize preinjury demographic, child, and family characteristics. PCSs were assessed using a validated rating scale. With multivariable general linear models adjusted for preinjury symptoms, we examined predictors of PCSs 3, 6, and 12 months after injury in children ages 4 to 8, 9 to 12, and 13 to 15 years at injury. With logistic regression, we examined predictors of chronic PCSs 1 year after traumatic brain injury.

RESULTS:

Postinjury somatic, emotional, cognitive, and fatigue PCSs were similar in the mTBI and cmTBI groups and significantly elevated compared with the OI group. PCS trajectories varied with age and sex. Adolescents had elevated PCSs that improved; young children had lower initial symptoms and less change. Despite similar preinjury PCSs, girls had elevated symptoms across all time points compared with boys. PCS vulnerability factors included female sex, adolescence, preinjury mood problems, lower income, and family discord. Social capital was a protective factor. PCSs persisted in 25% to 31% of the traumatic brain injury group and 18% of the OI group at 1 year postinjury. The odds of chronic PCSs were almost twice as high in girls as in boys and were >4 times higher in young children with cmTBI than in those with mTBI.

CONCLUSIONS:

A significant minority of children with mTBI and OI have PCSs that persisted 1 year after injury.
Primary or Secondary Complex-I Defect in Left Ventricular Hypertrabeculation /Noncompaction
Authors: Finsterer, MD Josef
Published: October 2018

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Paediatric Major Incident Planning at a Major Trauma Centre; Learning from Simulation
Authors: Bird Ruth , Lowlor Jo , O'Neill Breda , Parikh Ami , Peh Gin , Edmonds Naomi
Published: October 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. In light of the recent terrorist attacks in London and Manchester we wanted to test our Major Incident protocol for Paediatrics using simulation. A hospital wide MI Sim was completed in January but focusing on admission pathways, flow and theatre. As a follow up exercise, we wanted to test discharge pathways and our immediate bed capacity in PICU and paediatrics, allowing us to, assess immediate capacity, estimate discharge numbers, test communication pathways, staff responces and next shift planning as well as identifying issues allowing us to improve our major incident policy.
Cutaneous lesions caused by the yellow fever vaccine – have you ever seen them?
Authors: Lise Michelle Larissa Zini , Lise Michael Laurence Zini
Published: October 2018

SUMMARY The Yellow Fever virus was isolated in 1927 and the disease is considered endemic and epidemic in tropical regions of South America and Africa, with thousands of new cases reported annually. Several side effects of the vaccine have already been reported. Although reports of skin rash secondary to the vaccine range from 0 to 15%, no image or detailed description of the lesions were found in the literature. Here we describe a rash on a toddler vaccinated to travel.
Religiousness is associated with lower levels of anxiety, but not depression, in medical and nursing students
Authors: Gonçalves Jurema Ribeiro Luiz , Jorge Arthur Pereira , Zanetti Guilherme Cia , Amaro Elisângela de Assis , Tótoli Ricardo Tonim , Lucchetti Giancarlo
Published: October 2018

SUMMARY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the association between religious and spiritual beliefs, anxiety and depression in medical and nursing students. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with medical and nursing students from a Brazilian university. Students were randomly selected and filled out a questionnaire that contained sociodemographic, religious (Duke Religion Index), spirituality (Self-spirituality rating scale) and mental health - depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) data. Linear regression models were used to evaluate the association of R/E with mental health, with adjustments for sociodemographic variables. RESULTS: A total of 187 students (90.7%) were included in the study, 56.1% female, an average of 23 years old, and 69% were enrolled in the medical program. Of the students, 29.4% attended religious services once a week or more often, 10.7% had private religious activities once a day or more often, and the indexes of intrinsic religiosity and spirituality were moderate. In the linear regression, adjusted for sociodemographic variables, the religious attendance was the only factor associated with lower levels of anxiety (Beta: −0.178, p=0.026). The other dimensions of religiousness or spirituality were not associated with levels of anxiety and depression. CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that only the religious attendance was associated with the mental health of the medical and nursing students. These results demonstrate that some students use religious support in an attempt to minimize the negative effects of their university life. This support seems to be more effective when it involves participation in religious social activities in relation to private activities.
La incorporación de los académicos a la Universidad Veracruzana: socialización y estrategias de los agentes en las disciplinas
Authors: García Eréndira García , Domínguez José Luis Suárez
Published: October 2018

RESUMEN El presente artículo, expone los resultados de un proyecto de investigación emprendido en 2016 y cuyo objetivo fue conocer las estrategias empleadas por los académicos para incorporarse a la vida universitaria. Los académicos son agentes que han construido un sentido práctico resultado de la socialización que tuvieron desde su posición como estudiantes en un determinado campo disciplinario. Se utiliza el método comparativo para conocer el modo en que cada disciplina construye su propia simbología, sus prácticas y sus reglas de juego, definidas como el marco de la formulación estratégica de los académicos.
A formação do conceito de Nome do pai (1938-1958)
Authors: Lustoza Rosane Zétola
Published: October 2018

RESUMO: Este artigo discute a formação do conceito de Nome do Pai de 1938 a 1958. Com esse propósito, divide-se a obra lacaniana em 3 etapas. Na primeira, o pai é concebido como imago na tese da primazia do imaginário. Na segunda, a função paterna é pensada como símbolo na teoria da intersubjetividade. Num terceiro momento, o Nome do pai é formulado como significante na teoria estruturalista. Discutem-se também os limites do conceito do Nome do pai no final dos anos 50 e apontam-se desdobramentos posteriores.
O pai: uma questão sempre atual para a psicanálise
Authors: Silva Magali Milene , Altoé Sonia
Published: October 2018

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é discutir a função paterna, investigando no texto lacaniano formulações fundamentais sobre a função do pai e sua relação com o sujeito do inconsciente, a fim de situar a diferença dessa função com a apresentação situacional do pai na realidade social. Defende-se a leitura de que o papel social do pai e a função paterna, tal como proposta pela psicanálise e trabalhada por Lacan, são campos diferentes de constituição do problema, que, embora possam estar relacionados, não se determinam. Podemos dizer que confundir esses diferentes modos de análise acarreta conclusões equivocadas sobre o sujeito da psicanálise e sobre a clínica, como sugere Lebrun na sua proposta de “neossujeitos”.
Nostalgia de si: melancolia e adoecimento neurológico
Authors: Andrade Ana Bárbara , Winograd Monah
Published: October 2018

Resumo: Observa-se comumente, na clínica com pacientes neurológicos, quando o adoecimento apresenta sequelas cognitivas, um quadro psicopatológico cujas características permitem articulações com o modelo melancólico freudiano. Com base na análise de casos de pacientes neurológicos incluídos em uma pesquisa teórico-clínica em psicanálise, buscaremos desenvolver uma análise comparativa entre o processo de luto nestes sujeitos, decorrente da percepção de suas limitações cognitivas, e o quadro melancólico. A figura da nostalgia e a especificidade da experiência de perda relacionada às instâncias ideais serão alguns dos aspectos analisados.
Effect of installation method on static and dynamic load test response for piles in sand
Authors: Heins Evelyn , Bienen Britta , Randolph Mark F. , Grabe Juergen
Published: October 2018

Static load tests (SLTs) are rarely performed on offshore piles, instead relying on dynamic load tests (DLTs). Evaluation techniques for DLTs were developed originally for solid piles, and caution is needed in applying the techniques directly to open-ended piles, particularly for the large-diameter monopiles used for offshore wind turbines. Centrifuge tests are reported here, investigating the influence of pile installation method and sand relative density for pairs of DLTs and SLTs. The piles were successfully driven to penetration of 3–4·6 diameters, which was much deeper than proved possible to jack the piles. Due to limited hammer energy, loads mobilised during the DLTs were less than 25% of the corresponding SLT values. The soil resistance mobilised at limited displacements was lowest for wished-in-place piles, and also for DLTs conducted on shallowly embedded jacked piles. For driven piles, the DLT and SLT results were relatively consistent, with surprisingly similar values for piles driven into loose and dense sand despite significant differences in cone resistance. Given the potential for low mobilisation of soil resistance in DLTs, care is needed when using DLTs for evaluating the static axial pile capacity of open-ended piles of low length-to-diameter ratio.
Quantification of anaerobic digestion feedstocks for a regional bioeconomy
Authors: Curry Robin , Pérez-Camacho María Natividad , Brennan Robert , Gilkinson Stephen , Cromie Thomas , Foster Percy , Smyth Beatrice , Orozco Angela , Groom Elaine , Murray Simon , Hanna Julie-Ann , Kelly Mark , Burke Morgan , Black Aaron , Irvine Christine , Rooney David , Glover Steven , McCullough Geoff , Foley Aoife , Ellis Geraint
Published: October 2018

Anaerobic digestion (AD) for biogas production forms one of the fundamental building blocks of the bioeconomy, and a research programme has been under way in Northern Ireland, which culminated in the publication of a Biogas Research Action Plan 2020 in 2014. One important element of this programme was the identification of the need for an evidence base for the potential bioresource feedstocks. This paper reports the outputs of the quantification of feedstocks for  AD research, which has identified the organic feedstocks available for biogas production on a regional basis and categorised these as: organic (biodegradable) fraction of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, organic industrial and commercial wastes, manure from livestock, food wastes and energy crops. The research study further quantified the biogas and energy potential of these feedstocks and possible reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. The limitations of the research study are acknowledged and opportunities to address these and build on and extend the study are identified, including feedstocks for other bioeconomy processes and the application and further development of the biorefinery concept.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE SINIR DUVARLARI
Authors: YILDIZ Asli , SOYLUK Asena , SARICIOGLU Pelin
Published: October 2018

Geçmişin
ve günümüzün teknolojik olanaklarından yararlanılarak yapılan sınır duvarları,
ülkelerin aslında kendi sınırlarını koruma içgüdülerinin birer eseridir. Bu
çalışma, ülkelerin sınırlarının kontrolünü güçlendirmeye yönelik inşa ettikleri
güvenlik duvarlarını,  kullanılan malzeme
ve yapım teknikleri bağlamında geçmişten günümüze ele almakta ve mimari açıdan
ülkelerin sınır duvarlarını neden ve nasıl yaptıklarını kronolojik bir sırayla
incelemektedir. Yüzyıllardan beri birçok uygarlıkta duvarların yapımı yoluyla
sınırların kontrolünü güçlendirmeye yönelik faaliyetler süre gelmektedir. Sınır
duvarları, modern çağdan önce işgal ve saldırı tehditlerine karşı askeri
amaçlarla yapılmış ve genellikle engebeli dağlık tepelerde ya da ıssız
bozkırlarda yerel olarak temin edilebilen yapı malzemeleri ile inşa
edilmişlerdir. 20. yüzyıldan günümüze kadar ise büyük ölçüde kentsel bir
çevrede ve sadece bir şehir ve bir ülkeyi değil aynı zamanda zıt iki ideolojik,
politik, askeri, ekonomik ve kültürel bloğu birbirlerinden ayırmak için
kullanılmaktadırlar.  Yeni bin yılın
başlangıcında giderek sınırların ortadan kalktığı global bir dünya oluşacağı
tahmin edilmektedir. Buna rağmen, yasadışı göç ve terörle mücadele ile yaşanan
güvenlik endişeleri nedeniyle dünya genelinde yeni birçok duvar inşa edilmesi
planlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte yapım teknikleri
ve kullanım amaçları değişse de "duvar" geçmişten günümüze
uluslararası ilişkilerin temelinde yer almaktadır.
İKİ PROJE/İKİ MEDENİYET: ZİNDANKALE SANAT GALERİSİ VE AKROPOL MÜZESİ
Authors: KÖSE DOĞAN Rabia
Published: October 2018

M.S.
11. ve 12. Yüzyılda, yaklaşık 200 yıllık bir zaman diliminde hüküm süren
Anadolu Selçuklu Medeniyetine, Türkiye/Konya başkentlik yapmıştır. Günümüzde
Konya kent merkezinde çok sayıda Selçuklu dönemi eseri bulunmaktadır. 2007
yılında kent merkezinde Zindankale olarak bilinen bölgede çok katlı otopark
yapımı sırasında temel kazılarında, Selçuklu dönemine ait kale surları
bulunmuştur. Surların bulunması ile otopark inşaasına ara verilerek Konya’da
bulunan yerel bir mimarlık ofisi tarafından surların gün yüzüne çıkarılarak,
sergilenmesi için Sanat Galerisi Projesi hazırlanmıştır. Zemin kat ve bodrum
katlarından oluşan galeri içerisinde, geçici ve kalıcı sergi alanları ile
Selçuklu dönemi gündelik hayatını anlatan panoramik resim bulunmaktadır. 2018
yılında halen iç mekan düzenlemesi çalışmaları sürdüğü için sanat galerisi
kullanıma açık değildir. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye/Konya’da bulunan Zindankale
Sanat Galerisi ile başlangıç aşamasından projesinin hazırlanması benzerlik
gösteren Yunanistan/Atina’daki Akropol Müzesi karşılaştırmalı olarak ele
alınacaktır. Her iki yapının, yapım sürecindeki benzerlikleri ve farklı yönleri
kapsamlı olarak incelenecektir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, tarihi ve kültürel değere
sahip yapıların, planlama ve uygulama süreçleri tasarımcılara ve
araştırmacılara yön gösterecek niteliktedir.
List of study variable names v1
Authors: Freeman-Hildreth Yolonda
Published: October 2018

List of study variable names
Demographic sample characteristics v1
Authors: Freeman-Hildreth Yolonda
Published: October 2018

Demographic sample characteristics
Wonder, Ambivalence and Heterotopia: The City in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
Authors: Galery Maria Clara Versiani
Published: October 2018

This essay proposes a discussion of the representation of Venice in William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, addressing the city as a site of ambivalence and cultural interrogation. It examines how Shakespeare drew on the “myth of Venice” to create a space into which Renaissance anxieties about justice, gender, religion and finances were projected. Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia is applied here to show how representations of Venice are used to mirror Elizabethan and Jacobean society. The essay also proposes an analysis of how the Italian city-state is rendered in Michael Radford’s filmic adaptation of Shakespeare’s play, with special attention to the images of the prostitutes in the film, and the ambivalent portrayal of the justice system during the courtroom scene.
Obstetric and neonatal outcome in multiple pregnancy in rural India: a prospective study
Authors: G. Lakshmikantha , C. Sangeetha
Published: October 2018

Background: The objective is to study the obstetric and perinatal outcome in multiple pregnancy.Methods: A prospective study of 100 cases of multiple pregnancy was conducted between October 2013 to July 2016. Incidence of relevant factors, complications, characteristic of multiple pregnancy and sequelae of these complications on obstetric and perinatal outcome were analyzed.Results: Incidence of multiple pregnancy was 2%, anaemia was 22%, preterm labour in 62%, severe preeclampsia in 34%, postpartum haemorrhage in 16%’ PPROM in 14%, abortion in 8%, eclampsia in 2%. Incidence of perinatal mortality rate was 240 per 1000 live births and maternal mortality rates was 2000/ 1 lakh live births which was 10 times more compared to singleton pregnancy.Conclusions: Regular antenatal care, prolonging period of gestation near to term, early admission and care will go a long way in reducing maternal and perinatal mortality.
About One Class of Operators Inclusions
Authors: Demyankov N. A. , Klimov V. S.
Published: October 2018

The operator inclusion 0 ∈ A(x)+N(x) is studied. The main results refer to the case, when A – a bounded operator of monotone type from a reflexive space into conjugate to it, N – a conevalued operator. No solution criterion of the viewed inclusion is set up. Integer characteristics of multivalued mappings with homotopy invariance and additivity are introduced. Application to the theory of variational inequalities with multivalued operators is identified.
A Constructive Classification of Graphs
Authors: Iordanskii M. A.
Published: October 2018

The classes of graphs closed regarding the set-theoretical operations of union and intersection are considered. Some constructive descriptions of the closed graph classes are set by the element and operational generating basses. Such bases have been constructed for many classes of graphs. The backward problems (when the generating bases are given and it is necessary to define the characteristic properties of corresponding graphs) are solved in the paper. Subsets of element and operational bases of the closed class of all graphs are considered as generating bases.
Polynomial Method for Constructing Equilibrium Configurations of Point Vortices in the Plane
Authors: Demina M. V. , Kudryashov N. A.
Published: October 2018

The problem of constructing and classifying stationary and translating configurations of point vortices with an arbitrary choice of circulations is studied. The polynomial method enabling one to find any such configuration is described in detail. Stationary configurations for vortex systems with circulations Γ, −µΓ are classified in the case of integer µ. New configurations are obtained.
The Modeling of Counter Machines by Two-Head Finite Automata
Authors: Kuzmin E. V. , Sokolov V. A.
Published: October 2018

A method of modeling the Minsky counter machine behaviour by a two-head finite automaton is proposed.
Static Analysis of Simply Supported Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates by Using Four Variable Plate Theory
Authors: DEMİRHAN Pınar Aydan , TASKIN Vedat
Published: October 2018

In this study, the static analysis of a simply
supported square functionally graded sandwich plate is performed. The core of
the sandwich plate is assumed isotropic and the face sheets are functionally
graded. The variations in the effective properties of functionally graded face
sheets along the thickness are obtained by using Mori-Tanaka Micromechanical
Model. Four variable plate theory is used for the displacement fields. The
equation of sandwich plate under sinusoidal load is obtained by using the virtual
displacement principle. Closed form solution is obtained with Navier’s
approach. Parametric values are obtained for the core and face sheet thickness
ratios. The numerical results are compared with the literature and a good
agreement between the obtained results and the other theories in the literature
is seen.
Evaluation of Interleukin-21, 23 and 27 mRNA Expression and Protein Level in Liver Transplant Patients
Authors: Afshari Afsoon , Yaghobi Ramin , Azarpira Negar , Gerami Zadeh Bita , Ali Malek Hosseini Seyed , Darbouy Mojtaba , Hossein Karimi Mohammad
Published: October 2018

Cytokines have prominent roles in activating of different T cells and shifting the immune response, in this study the role of three cytokines (IL-21, IL-23 and IL-27) is investigated in the liver transplant rejection.
Three EDTA-treated blood samples were collected from each liver transplanted patient in 1st, 4th and 7th day of post-transplantation. The expression level of the mentioned cytokines was determined using real-time PCR for all samples. Also, the serum levels of cytokines were determined using ELISA tests.
In acute rejection (AR) group (51 patients), mRNA expression pattern of IL-21and IL-23 showed a steady increase, but this pattern was converse for IL-27. Our results in non-acute rejection (non-AR) group (54 patients) showed an elevation in day 4 and then a decrease in day 7 for IL-21 and IL-23 genes. This pattern was converse again for IL-27 gene. In comparison between the two groups, in all 3 sampling times the mean of mRNA expression level of IL-21 and IL-23, showed an increase in AR group which this increase was significant for IL-21 in the 3rd (p=0.007) and for IL-23 in 2nd (p=0.048) and 3rd (p=0.049) sampling time, but the pattern of mRNA expression for IL-27 was contrary to the results of IL-21 and IL-23. Furthermore, ELISA technique also, showed the serum level changes the same as cytokines.
In this study IL-21 and IL-23 showed pro-inflammatory properties in the liver transplant rejected patients. Also, IL-27 having different expression pattern, showed anti-inflammatory behavior which needs more considerations in future.
Characterization of CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Subsets and Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4) in MS Patients Treated with Fingolimod (FTY-720): A Follow-up Study
Authors: Laribi Bahareh , Ali Sahraian Mohammad , Shekarabi Mehdi , Marzban Mohsen , Sadaghiani Shokufeh , Izad Maryam
Published: October 2018

Fingolimod is a novel immunomodulatory drug used in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) which reversibly inhibits egress of lymphocytes from lymph nodes.
In this longitudinal study, the frequency of Interferon- gamma (IFN-γ)+, IL4+, IL17+ and IL10+ CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets were measured in Fingolimod treated patients before and after 12 months’(12M) therapy using flow cytometry and compared to those of naive, Betaferon treated MS patients and healthy individuals. Additionally, the level of transcription factor IRF4 and IL-6, IL-23, TGF-β1 cytokines, required for differentiation of IL-17+ T cells, were assessed by RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively.
In Fingolimod treated MS patients, we observed a significant decrease in the percentage of IFN-γ+/IL17+ CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets. In contrast, Fingolimod increased IL10+ CD4+ T cells. We also showed that IFN-γ+IL17+ co-producing CD8+ T cells were reduced in patients under ﬁngolimod therapy. furthermore, Fingolimod could reduce the expression level of IRF4 in patients while IL6 was increased in the supernatant of cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Our data showed that Fingolimod treatment alters CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets and reduces expression of IRF-4, which affects the proportion of pathogenic memory T cells in peripheral blood.
HEAVY METALS PROFILE AND VARIATIONS OF SOIL PROPERTIES IN A VICINITY OF CEMENT FACTORY IN OBAJANA IN KOGI STATE OF NIGERIA
Authors: R Odoh , C. S. Archibong , C.O Anidobu
Published: October 2018

Purpose of study: Soils from the vicinity of a cement factory in Obajana in Kogi state of Nigeria were analyzed for their physicochemical and elemental contents in order to assess the contamination level of the soils.

Methodology: Samples were collected at twenty-two identified transects of the soils near the cement factory using standard analytical procedures during Dry and Rainy seasons. The elemental contents of the soils were determined using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique while the physicochemical parameters were determined using standard analytical techniques.

Main Findings: Results indicated that the physicochemical parameter values varied across the study areas. Ten elements (As, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analyzed and their concentrations values established. In addition, calculation of Enrichment Factors (EFs), Geo - accumulation Index (Igeo), Pollution Indices (PI) and Pearson correlation matrices were performed and the results indicated that across the transects some elements were in the highly pollution class and strongly correlated. 

Implications: The cement facility together with the attendant vehicular traffic emissions were implicated as responsible for metal pollution in the area as higher concentration of metals were found in the sites closer to the cement factory.

Originality/Novelty: Researchers did this study in their lab and this give can help government to set policies to safeguard health of community.
RELAXAMENTO COM IMAGEM GUIADA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE DE PACIENTES DURANTE QUIMIOTERAPIA
Authors: Nicolussi Adriana Cristina , Cardozo Fernanda Mara Coelho , Paula Juliana Maria de , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do relaxamento com imagem guiada sobre a qualidade de vida de pacientes durante quimioterapia. Metodologia: estudo quase-experimental realizado em dois centros de quimioterapia. Utilizou-se instrumento QualityofLife Questionnaire-Core30. Resultados: no Tempo1, ambos grupos (controle e intervenção) apresentaram sintomas mais comuns: dor, fadiga, insônia e perda de apetite. Na comparação entre grupos, foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes no Tempo1, com o grupo controle apresentando melhores escores de qualidade de vida global, função social, náuseas e vômitos; Tempo2, para função física e Tempo3 para funções física, emocional, desempenho de papel, fadiga, náuseas e vômitos, com melhores resultados para o grupo intervenção. Comparando-se os tempos, o grupo controle apresentou prejuízo nas funções física, emocional e social, náuseas e vômitos e constipação, enquanto o grupo de intervenção apresentou melhora na função emocional. Conclusão: o relaxamento com imagem guiada proporcionou melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde dos pacientes durante quimioterapia.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS INTERNAÇÕES DE ADOLESCENTES EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: De Souza Bandeira Gabriela , De Paulo Andrade Abigail , Mourão Netto José Jeová , Marques Moraes Késia , Cordeiro Eloia Sara
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar as internações de adolescentes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Métodos: pesquisa documental, retrospectiva de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados de prontuários de adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos, internados nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, adulto e pediátrica, de dois Hospitais de Referência, no Ceará, entre julho de 2013 e junho de 2014. Os dados foram tabulados e processados no programa Epi Info. Resultados: 62,7% das internações ocorreram no Hospital 1, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (63,9%) com idades entre 10 e 14 anos (57,8%). As causas externas foram responsáveis por 46,9% do total de internações. Contatou-se, ainda, que 26,5% dos pacientes internados evoluíram para óbito. Conclusão: adolescentes estão ocupando leitos de terapia intensiva em idades cada vez menores, de forma que parte significativa evoluiu com morte. As principais causas de internamento foram acidentes de trânsito, suicídio e agressões, expondo um grave problema de saúde pública.
TIPOS, CAUSAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO FRENTE A ERROS DE MEDICAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Figueiredo Talita Wérica Borges , Da Silva Luana Aparecida Alves , Brusamarello Tatiana , De Oliveira Edinaldo Silva , Dos Santos Tatiane , Pontes Letícia
Published: October 2018

RESUMO: Este estudo objetivou buscar evidências científicas que abordassem os principais erros de medicação e suas causas observados pela enfermagem nas instituições hospitalares de internação integral, bem como, descrever as estratégias utilizadas para promover a segurança medicamentosa nestas instituições. Foram selecionados 79 artigos de três bases de dados, entre os anos de 2004 a 2015. Os tipos de erros mais citados foram dose imprópria 35 (13,3%), omissão de dose 30 (11,5%), e horário errado 29 (11,1%). As causas mais citadas foram as relacionadas ao fator humano 43 (35,2%), sistema 37 (30,3%) e comunicação 22 (18%). As estratégias que se destacaram foram implantação de protocolos de segurança de preparo e administração de medicamentos, prescrição eletrônica, inclusão do profissional farmacêutico na equipe e treinamento/orientação da equipe. Acredita-se que esta revisão possa contribuir para melhoria do processo de administração de medicamentos e para criação de estratégias de prevenção que fomentem a segurança do paciente.
UTICAJ KLIJENTELISTIČKE PRAKSE NA MEDIJSKI SADRŽAJ I SLOBODU MEDIJA
Authors: Milinkov Smiljana V.
Published: October 2018

Rad se bavi problematikom klijentelističke prakse u medijima, sa posebnim osvrtom na socio-ekonomski status novinara i novinarki i prekarizaciju novinarske profesije u Srbiji. Takođe donosi pregled rezultata istraživanja indeksa klijentelizma u medijima u zemljama u regionu: Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini, Makedoniji i Crnoj Gori. Cilj rada je da problematizuje korelaciju između nesigurnosti novinarskog posla, radnog vremena, mesta i uslova rada, pojave klijentelizma u medijima i urušavanja medijskih sloboda.

Prema podacima regionalnog istraživanja „Odgovor građana na klijentelizam u medijima - MEDIA CIRCLE“ za 2016. godinu, situacija u svih šest zemalja regiona je zabrinjavajuća jer ni u jednoj državi nisu uspostavljeni adekvatni institucionalno-zakonodavni mehanizmi koji bi mogli da spreče pojavu klijentelizma. U Srbiji je drastičan pad detektovan 2015. godine, dok je  istraživanje iz 2016. pokazalo stagnaciju u negativnom trendu.   

U radu je analizirano i izveštavanje agencije Tanjug o rezultatima istraživanja o indeksu klijentelizmu medija, kao studija slučaja reflektovanja klijentelističke prakse na medijski sadržaj koji nije u skladu sa profesionalnim standardima.
FRAZEMI SA SOMATIZMOM GLAVA U FRANCUSKOM, ŠPANSKOM I SRPSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Drobnjak Dragana , Šulović Ksenija , Gudurić Snežana
Published: October 2018

U radu se razmatraju francuski, španski i srpski frazemi sa somatizmom fr. tête / šp. cabeza / srp. glava koji kvalifikuju čovekove fizičke, karakterne, umne i moralne osobine. Cilj rada je da metodom kontrastivne leksičko-semantičke analize ustanovimo (ne)podudarnost leksičke i semantičke strukture posmatranih frazema u tri jezika, odnosno (ne)podudaranje koncepata koje oni izražavaju. Korpus, ekscerpiran iz francuskih, španskih i srpskih opštih i frazeoloških rečnika, dnevnih i nedeljnih novina i elektronskih izvora, čine 174 frazema koji pripadaju standardnom jeziku.
НАПОМЕНЕ О МОРФОЛОШКОЈ СТРУКТУРИ ДОКУМЕНАТА АРХИВА МАНАСТИРА САВИНА (18. ВЕК)
Authors: Бјелаковић Исидора Г.
Published: October 2018

У раду се анализира морфолошка структура докумената који се чувају у Архиву манастира Савина, а написани су у 18. веку ‒ у манастиру или у околним областима које припадају источнохерцеговачком дијалекатском простору. Истраживање се реализује како би се применом тзв. статистичке методе описала морфолошка структура анализираних текстова, те уочило време продирања књишких (рускословенских) карактеристика. Посебна пажња посвећена је појединим регионалним цртама, карактеристичним за говоре северозападне Боке и ширег подручја источне Херцеговине.
KONDICIONALNE KONSTRUKCIJE S VEZNIKOM AKO I GLAGOLOM HTETI U PROTAZI
Authors: Звекић-Душановић Душанка С.
Published: October 2018

U radu se analiziraju kondicionalne rečenice s veznikom ako u kojima se u funkciji predikata protaznog dela pojavljuje složeni predikat s modalnim glagolom hteti. Uočeno je da je u takvim rečenicama često i predikat apodoze modalno obeležen, ostvaruju se modalni pokazatelji podsticaja ili mogućnosti. Pod podsticajem se podrazumevaju različiti indikatori obaveze, nužnosti, potrebe, poželjnosti da se ostvari situacija označena dopunom. Tipična struktura za ovaj semantički model predstavljena je glagolom morati: ako hoće X, mora Y. U modalne indikatore mogućnosti ubrajaju se različita sredstva za iskazivanje dozvole, sposobnosti, sticaja okolnosti da se ostvari situacija označena dopunom. Za ovakvu semantičku kombinaciju tipičan je model s modalnim glagolom moći: ako hoće X, može X.
Zapažanja o opkoračenju u spisima o stihu Svetozara Petrovića
Authors: Paripović Krčmar Sanja J.
Published: October 2018

Rad ukazuje na mnoštvo zapažanja i raznih gledišta o anžambmanu u Petrovićevim spisima o stihu koja se u potonjoj prepisci sa inostranim kolegom nadograđuju omogućavajući kompletnu karakterizaciju ovog teorijskog pojma. O opkoračenju kao pesničkom postupku pisao je Petrović različitim povodom; izdvajaju se segmenti različitih radova kojima se argumentuje književnoistorijska situacija i efekti semantika stiha, kao i dva celovita rada posvećena problematici opkoračenja. Ističe se temeljno definisanje pojma u odnosu na postojeće definicije; razlika između uobičajenog smisla (prihvatljivog u praktičnoj primeni većini onih koji se bave pesništvom) i proširenog obima pojma; polemika sa dosadašnjim shvatanjima i tumačenjima, posebno, s jedne strane, po pitanju preciziranja istorijskog razvoja, a s druge strane, po pitanju prisustva opkoračenja u usmenom narodnom stihu.
Los ayuntamientos y la educación primaria durante la Segunda República
Authors: Vicente Sánchez Héctor
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Cuando los dirigentes republicanos accedieron al po­der uno de sus principales objetivos fue llevar a cabo una profunda reforma en la educación. El desarrollo de la política educativa republicana tuvo su reflejo en una amplia producción historiográfica posterior. Fueron algunos de los propios ejecutores de la refor­ma los que primeramente plasmaron por escrito su labor al frente del Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes. Estos fueron los casos de Rodolfo Llopis y Marcelino Domingo. Tras estos primeros estudios habría que esperar a la caída de la Dictadura para que volviera a escribirse sobre la educación republicana. Las primeras investigaciones tuvieron un carácter general, transcurriendo algún tiempo hasta que co­menzaron a realizarse estudios centrados en localida­des concretas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la labor de los Ayuntamientos con respecto a la educación primaria durante el quinquenio republi­cano. Serán tres los ámbitos en los que centraremos nuestra atención: la puesta en funcionamiento de nuevos centros escolares, la sustitución de la ense­ñanza religiosa y la puesta en funcionamiento de las instituciones circumescolares.Palabras clave: Segunda República, Educación primaria, Ayuntamiento, colegios, laicismo, instituciones circumescolares.Abstract: When the Republican leaders acceded to power, one of their main objectives was a deep reform in education. The development of the Repub­lican educational policy is reflected in a sub­sequent, extensive historiographical corpus. It was in fact the same architects of the reform who first recorded this whilst at the head of the Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts, namely, Rodolfo Llopis and Marcelino Domin­go. Following these first studies, we had to wait for the fall of the dictatorship for the history of republican educational reform to be continued. The first such research efforts were of a general character, and some time passed until it began to focus on specific localities. This paper aims to analyse the work of the local authorities with respect to primary education during the repub­lican period. Three areas will be central to this: the start-up of new schools, the substitution of religious education and the start-up of the extra-scholarly institutions.Key words: Second Republic, Primary Education, local authority, colleges, secularism, extra-scholarly institutions.
Las Guerras mundiales en sus contextos históricos
Authors: Moral Roncal Antonio Manuel
Published: October 2018

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