bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan ketrampilan servis kulkas di Panti Asuhan Putera Muhammadiyah Cabang Medan Kota
Authors: Mukhtar Muharnif , Suherman  , Rahmatullah  , Khair Hadriman
Published: January 2025

Orphanages as Child Welfare Institutions have a very important role in improving children's education, especially life skills as provisions for facing competition in the world of work. The lack of life skills training received by Muhammadiyah Orphanage children due to limited funds is one of the reasons for providing refrigerator service skills training to orphanage children. The choice of refrigerator service training is because almost every household has a refrigerator for storing food and drinks so that they last a long time. This is certainly a market share that is quite promising in providing refrigerator service services. The aim of this program is to provide life skills to orphanage children so that they have the ability to work and become entrepreneurs in providing refrigerator servicing and become a source of income for the orphanage. This method is implemented by providing direct training in the form of theory and practice with training material consisting of refrigerator working mechanisms, introduction and use of the equipment used, and refrigerator repair practices including measuring pressure and electric current, cutting and welding copper pipes, vacuuming and filling refrigerant. as well as compressor replacement. The results obtained by training participants are understanding the working mechanism and the ability to detect damage and repair the refrigerator.
Peningkatan kapasitas pelaku UMKM melalui bimbingan teknis perpajakan di Desa Empus, Kecamatan Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Aginta Windy , Pasaribu Aria Masdiana , Safriandi Ferry
Published: January 2025

This community service was conducted to provide technical guidance on taxation to MSME players in Empus Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency. The method is done by providing technical guidance. The results of this community service activity show that before the socialization was conducted, only about 20% of the community had knowledge of taxation techniques, while after the socialization, those who had knowledge of taxation techniques were 80%. Most of the participants have understood and are able to apply taxation techniques properly. This activity went smoothly and received a very positive response from the participants, who enthusiastically participated in the event from the beginning to the end and actively discussed the problems related to taxation calculation for MSME actors in Empus Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency.
Falling Rates of Public Orthopaedic Surgery Reimbursements and Utilization, 2016 to 2024
Authors: Branden Lee , Levin Adam S.
Published: January 2025

Background:

Declining reimbursement rates can lead to decreased access and utilization of common orthopaedic surgeries for patients on Medicare, which is a particularly vulnerable population for musculoskeletal injuries.

Methods:

Using the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Physician Fee Schedule Look-Up Tool from 2016 to 2024 and utilization data for Medicare and part B beneficiaries from 2016 to 2022, we analyzed reimbursement and utilization trends. Simple linear regressions were executed to measure the annual trends, and Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test were used to analyze the statistical significance of price and utilization changes.

Results:

Between 2016 and 2024, mean reimbursements for all evaluated orthopaedic surgeries decreased 26.2% with a −3.34% compound annual growth rate, from $1,558 to $1,150 (P < 0.0001). Comparatively, reimbursement rates for evaluation and management (E/M) services fell by 15.82% or a −1.91% compound annual growth rate, from $102.3 to $86.12 (P < 0.0021). The federal utilization of all orthopaedic surgeries fell from 2016 to 2022 (P < 0.0001), although no significant changes were seen for E/M services (P = 0.9102).

Conclusion:

We observe that Medicare reimbursement rates for orthopaedic surgeries from 2016 to 2024 have fallen consistently with a large drop in utilization, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Reimbursements for E/M services have fallen at attenuated rates with minimal changes in utilization. This demonstrates the supportive role that declining reimbursement rates may play in utilization and accessibility of orthopaedic surgery.
Biomechanical Principles of Spinal Deformity Correction in the Thoracolumbar Spine
Authors: Shaw K. Aaron , O'Sullivan Michael , Wang Xiaoyu , Aubin Carl-Eric
Published: January 2025

Thoracolumbar spinal deformities are a pervasive condition affecting the adolescent and adult patient population. These deformities represent three-dimensional alterations in the coronal, sagittal, and transverse planes with implication on the local, regional, and global alignment. With continued studies, the importance of the overall correction on long-term outcomes has been established. Surgical techniques for correcting deformities aim to restore coronal and sagittal alignment of the spine, as well as manage the rotational components in the transverse plane. Through a proper understanding of spinal biomechanics and spinal instrumentation, we can gain better understanding of how to harness the biomechanical properties of the spinal anatomy through the application of deformity correction techniques to optimize the three-dimensional correction of spinal deformities.
Evaluating Surgeon-influenced Factors for Total Knee Arthroplasty Value-based Reimbursement
Authors: Sutton Ryan , Lizcano Juan , Krueger Chad A. , Courtney P. Maxwell , Purtill James J. , Austin Matthew S.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Clinical outcome measures used under value-based reimbursement models require risk stratification of patient demographics and medical history. Only certain perioperative patient factors may be influenced by the surgeon. The study evaluated surgeon-influenced modifiable factors associated with achieving literature-defined KOOS score thresholds to serve as the foundation of the newly established alternative payment models for total knee arthroplasties (TKA).

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive cohort of 4,324 patients undergoing TKA. Surgeon-influenced modifiable risk factors included thromboprophylaxis with aspirin, tourniquet use, tranexamic acid (TXA), body mass index, smoking, alcohol or illicit drug use, surgical time, length of stay (LOS), and bilateral TKA. Outcomes included complications, 90-day readmissions, discharge disposition, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) minimal clinically important difference (MCID), KOOS patient acceptable symptom state (PASS), and short form-12 (SF-12) MCID achievement. A bivariate analysis and regression were built to determine the likelihood of primary outcomes based on modifiable factors.

Results:

Bilateral TKA was associated with a higher odds ratio (OR) for home discharge (OR = 5.40, P < 0.001), KOOS MCID (OR = 2.60, P < 0.001), PASS (OR = 2.4, P ≤ 0.001), and SF-12 PCS MCID achievement (OR = 3.21, P < 0.001). Similarly, LOS was inversely associated with KOOS MCID (OR = 0.88, P = 0.002) and PASS (OR = 0.81, P < 0.001) but directly associated with home discharge (OR = 2.5, P ≤ 0.001) in-hospital complications (OR = 1.50, P < 0.001) and 90-day readmissions (OR = 1.23, P = 0.005). The KOOS MCID and PASS achievement was positively influenced by TXA (OR = 1.33, P = 0.008; OR = 1.29, P = 0.020) use and negatively influenced by aspirin use (OR = 0.68, P = 0.013; OR = 0.73, P = 0.040). In-hospital opioid use was an independent risk factor for not achieving SF-12 MCS MCID (OR = 0.56, P = 0.006).

Conclusion:

In this study, modifiable perioperative variables, such as TXA, aspirin use, opioid use, LOS, and bilateral TKA, were found to markedly increase quality metrics threshold achievement and should be considered as risk variables in the current value-based care models. Future studies should investigate the effect of modifiable risk factors on quality metrics to build new risk adjustment tools that incentivize patient perioperative optimization.
Alienation and Nostalgia: A Diasporic Reading in The Little Buddha in Tokyo
Authors: Rai Ram Prasad , Gurung Raj Kumar
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this paper is to explore ‘alienation’ and ‘nostalgia’ as diasporic features in the story The Little Buddha in Tokyo by Parashu Pradhan. The protagonist Palden falls in love with a Japanese tourist girl in Kathmandu. They get married and fly to Tokyo in Japan. In the hostland, Palden’s discomfort begins as he is confined to the house of his wife Silvia Sann. He is not allowed to go out and work. His dream of earning a lot of money and having a happy life in Kathmandu, his homeland, faces a big problem. He feels alienated totally. He becomes nostalgic for his home, families, and homeland landscape in Nepal. Palden stands as a diasporic character in the story. This is a qualitative research. It implements the theories of ‘alienation’ and ‘nostalgia’ in ‘diaspora’ introduced by Fernando Galvan, Mahinder Kumar, Wayne O’Donohne and Lindsay Nelson, Karl Marx, Scott T. Allison and Jeffrey David Green and so on. It applies APA 7th edition as the research format. We have consulted library books, journal articles, magazine articles, and internet sources for e-journals and e-books reading related to the concepts ‘alienation’ and ‘nostalgia’ in connection with ‘diaspora.’ So, we, as researchers study how Palden faces ‘alienation’ and ‘nostalgia’ and becomes a diaspora in Japan, the host land. The certain lines from the story contain the protagonist’s experiences of ‘alienation’ and ‘nostalgia’ and they are analyzed as diasporic features to interpret him as a diasporic character. He is a Nepali diaspora in Japan. This paper will be a support to other prospective researchers in diaspora area.
Merits and Demerits of Social Assistance Programs to Poor People
Authors: Mkojera Iddi Chedieli
Published: January 2025

Social assistance programs have increasingly expanded and become a vital tool for poverty alleviation and promoting equitable society, particularly in developing countries. The merits of these programs are well documented in the literature including human capital development, poverty reduction and economic stability and growth. However, such programs are not without demerits; critics argue that social assistance programs have created dependence syndrome among developing countries, implementation challenges due to poor design, low coverage, and limited impacts on the community. This paper discusses the merits and demerits of social assistance programs in developing countries, offering suggestions on how these programs can be refined to foster equilibrium between supporting poor people and promoting sustainable socio and economic self-sufficiency.
Persepsi Keterlibatan Ayah Dan Self-Esteem Remaja: Literature Review
Authors: Ayu Ratih Krisnanti Ida , Cahyono Rudi
Published: January 2025

Self-esteem merupakan salah satu aspek yang memainkan peran penting bagi remaja dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap dirinya sendiri. Namun, remaja yang mengalami masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa merupakan tahapan perkembangan pertama yang rentan mengalami penurunan tingkat self-esteem. Tidak hanya ibu, sosok ayah juga memainkan peran penting terhadap perkembangan self-esteem remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas lebih dalam terkait persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dan kaitannya dengan self-esteem remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dari enam database jurnal elektronik internasional, yaitu Springer Link, ScienceDirect, APA PsycNet, Scopus, Wiley, dan SAGE Journals. Hasil literature review dari 12 artikel yang telah memenuhi kriteria menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah yang positif berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkatan self-esteem remaja yang lebih tinggi.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Minat Ibu Dalam Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Ibu Multiparitas Di Puskesmas Ciparay DTP Kab. Bandung Tahun 2024
Authors: Rahayu Indah , Liska Cici , Destiani S Tria
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, the number of active family planning participants is 63.7% of family planning acceptors choosing injections as a contraceptive, 17% choosing pills, 7.4% choosing implants, 7.4% choosing intrauterine devices (IUD) and 4.4% others. In general, people choose non-MKJP methods, so MKJP family planning methods such as Intra Uterine Devices (IUD), Implants, Male Operative Medical (MOP) and Female Operative Medical (MOW) are less popular (BKKBN, 2019). The cause of low MKJP is influenced by husband's support. Husband's support has a big influence on the decision to use or not and what method to use. The form of support given to couples can be in the form of reminding them to take control, taking them to get family planning services, providing funds and giving approval for the contraceptives used by their partners. The more mothers who receive approval and support from their husbands to use MKJP, it is hoped that more potential acceptors will use MKJP (Syahdrajat, 2015). The design of this research is Correlation Analysis. This research was carried out using a cross sectional design to analyze variable data collected at a certain point in time. The results of the research regarding the relationship between husband's support and the interest of multiparous mothers in choosing a long-term contraceptive method are the results of the Chi Square test showing a P value of 0.004 with a significance level of α 5% (0.05). Based on these results, the P value is 0.004 <α (0.05), this means that it is significant or there is a relationship between husband's support and the mother's interest in choosing a long-term contraceptive method for multiparous mothers.
Identifikasi Langgam Arsitektur Pada Bangunan Stasiun Radio Malabar Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Cagar Budaya
Authors: Salman Algiefar Muhammad , Maulana Subki Raksa , Hidayah R By Nur , Badar Tubanie Moch. Riou
Published: January 2025

Identifying architectural styles in cultural heritage buildings involves recognizing the design elements and features that define the building’s identity. These architectural styles often mirror their time's historical, cultural, and technological context, showcasing the diverse influences and local adaptations to global trends. For instance, the architectural style of the Malabar Radio Station can be identified through its design elements, which typically combine European and local styles. During its operational years, Malabar Radio Station played a vital role in facilitating communication and information exchange between Indonesia and the Netherlands. Unfortunately, the station sustained severe damage during the Japanese occupation and the period following Indonesian independence. Identifying the architectural style of cultural heritage buildings is essential for preserving architectural heritage, linking the past with the present, and inspiring future generations to value and protect the existing cultural heritage.
Grazing at high latitudes : impact of grazing on dairy cows’ performances and enteric methane emissions in Norway and Sweden
Authors: Lardy Quentin
Published: January 2025

The intensification of the dairy industry has led to less reliance on grazing as a primary animal feed source in both Norway and Sweden. The livestock sector is also under considerable societal pressure to reduce its climate footprint. Indeed, enteric methane is an important source of greenhouse gas emissions and there are ongoing investigations to find mitigation strategies. The aim of this thesis was to assess various grazing management systems with different levels of herbage intake in a cow’s diet. Implemented as a collection of four papers, this thesis investigates dairy cows' performances (intake, milk production), behavioural responses, and enteric methane emissions as effects of their consumption of herbage on pasture and grass silage indoors. Two GreenFeed units, both indoors and outdoors, were employed to investigate enteric methane emissions in part-time grazing systems. This thesis highlights that energy corrected milk remains at the same level with a high proportion of herbage intake as compared to indoor feeding during the summer in Norway and Sweden. The implementation of minor changes in grazing management, such as aligning the provision of fresh pasture with the animals' behavioural preferences, yields promising results if grass intake remains the main source of feed, as the enteric methane emissions recorded from cows fed fresh grass on pasture were significantly lower (20-28%) compared to cows fed silage indoors. This underscores the possibility to use grazing as an enteric methane mitigation strategy.
Сharacteristics of varietal agricultural techniques of forage beet in the conditions of the northern Forest Steppe
Authors: Panasyuk S.S. , Slyusar S.М. , Kramar O.S.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To identify regularities and discrepancies in the yield formation of single- and multi-stem varieties of fodder beet under different systems of mineral nutrition and technological methods of cultivation, to establish their influence on the quality indicators of root crops and to determine the suitability of different forms of roots for mechanized harvesting. Methods. Field, laboratory, agrochemical statistical, measurement and weight analysis. Results. The problematic tasks of fodder beet cultivation in the zone of unstable moisture for the high-quality supply of dairy and meat cattle with juicy fodder in the winter period are considered. On the basis of many years of experimental research, the article reveals the growth processes and features of fodder beet yield formation depending on weather and climate conditions, variety selection of seeds, fertilization systems, and density of planting coenoses and terms of harvesting root crops. Indicators of variation in feed quality, the content of dry matter and nutrients in beetroot roots are given, the homogeneity and deviation of root crops from the axis line, the deepening of roots, and their suitability for mechanized harvesting are also investigated. The following factors had the greatest influence on the formation of fodder beet productivity in 2021–2023: weather conditions (44–58%), fertilization systems (30–36%), varietal characteristics of plants (4–16%). Conclusions. Multi-stem varieties were superior in yield to single-stemmed forms by 5–21% and provided an increase in yield at the level of 3–15 tons. Among multi-stemmed varieties, the Brigadyr variety (Germany) and the Sonet variety (Ukraine) stood out with the highest productivity. Against the background of N45Р45К45 and full mineral nutrition N45Р45К45 + a complex of macro and microelements, these varieties, under a fairly favorable water regime in the pre-autumn and autumn periods in 2021–2022, ensured the maximum yield of root crops, more than 82 t/ha. In the dry year of 2023, the yield of root crops of these varieties decreased by 1.3–1.4 times and amounted to 66.8 and 63.5 t/ha, respectively. In terms of chemical composition, the best quality of root crops was formed by single-rooted varieties, in which the content of dry matter exceeded 11.2%, which is 0.5–1.2% more than in multi-rooted samples, with the exception of the variety of semi-sugar forms Centaur Poly (dry matter content of more than 12.3%). From the point of view of assessing the suitability of root crops for mechanized harvesting based on morphological characteristics (root penetration into the soil, height of attachment of the root to the root crop, etc.), single-root varieties, in particular Rubicon and Aspor, which formed root crops with a deviation from the row axis of no more than 22%, turned out to be the best.
Formation of an outer glassy shell hinders the drying of trehalose droplets
Authors: Pei Gen , Zhang Yu , Zhou Pei , Gao Cai
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Airflow drying of mammalian cells has not been successful yet, with one obstacle being the improper drying time of cells-laden trehalose droplets. OBJECTIVE: To evaluated the major factors affecting the drying kinetics of aqueous trehalose droplets. MATERIALS
AND METHODS: A numerical analysis was applied to the evaporation behavior of aqueous trehalose droplets for the preservation of biomaterials. Factors such as convection caused by droplet contraction, vapor diffusion, and Stefan flow around droplets were taken into account in the analysis.
RESULTS: Reducing the size and initial concentration of the droplets helps to achieve rapid drying of droplets. Forced convection can effectively enhance the initial drying rate of droplets, which may mitigate cell damage caused by hypertonic solutions. Upon drying, however, the rapid
formation of an outer glassy shell inhibits the further drying of trehalose droplets. CONCLUSION: Simple enhancement of convection does not facilitate complete droplet vitrification due to the formation of an outer glassy shell that prevents water movement.
HEPATITE AUTOIMUNE EM UMA PACIENTE PORTADORA DE LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santana Lorayne Ugolini , Tsugami Matheus Catão , Pereira Thatiane Gabriela Guimarães , Chen Vittor Pelanda , Barros Ygor Costa , Paulino Kaio Alves , Souza Mattheus Marques Rodrigues de , Pereira Talles Borges
Published: January 2025

A Hepatite Autoimune é uma doença inflamatória crônica que afeta principalmente mulheres e pode causar sintomas como náuseas, icterícia e dor abdominal. Se não tratada, pode levar a complicações graves, incluindo cirrose e câncer de fígado. O diagnóstico é baseado em critérios clínicos, bioquímicos e histopatológicos. A HAI relacionada à imunoglobulina G4 é uma forma rara que pode comprometer o fígado, causando insuficiência hepática. Embora o comprometimento hepático seja raro no Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico, pode ocorrer em até 60% dos casos, devido a fatores como hepatotoxicidade de medicamentos. A mortalidade em pacientes não tratados pode chegar a 40% nos primeiros seis meses. O acompanhamento regular é essencial para monitorar a evolução da doença e ajustar o tratamento. O estudo relata o caso de uma paciente com LES e HAI por IgG4, ressaltando os desafios no diagnóstico de doenças autoimunes coexistentes.
APLICAÇÃO DA EQUAÇÃO DE ROWLAND PARA ESTIMATIVA DE POTÊNCIA CONSUMIDA ATRAVÉS DO ENCHIMENTO DE BOLAS EM UM MOINHO
Authors: Sorte Gabrielle Aquino Boa , Ferreira Kelly Cristina
Published: January 2025

O controle de variáveis nos circuitos de cominuição é de extrema importância para a garantia da granulometria especificada para o processo, e uma importante variável é a potência consumida pelos moinhos. Essa potência, por sua vez, possui diversos fatores que podem influenciar no seu valor, um deles é o enchimento de bolas, cuja medição online é impossibilitada devido ao método aplicado atualmente na usina do Sossego. Com isso, esse trabalho objetiva a aplicação da equação de Rowland para estimativa de potência por toneladas de bolas, com base no enchimento de bolas, aplicando essa equação para a criação de uma regressão quadrática para estimativa da potência consumida em moinhos de bolas. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com históricos de um moinho da usina do Sossego, e demonstraram essa alternativa como um método viável para aprimoramento do monitoramento operacional dos moinhos, contribuindo também nas tomadas de decisão da operação.
Fonoaudiología y Sordoceguera: un análisis fenomenológico de los roles del fonoaudiólogo en la atención de la persona sordociega
Authors: Valles González Beatriz , Martínez Claudia , Sastre Carmen
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general conocer los roles del fonoaudiólogo/logopeda en la atención de la persona con sordoceguera en Colombia y en España, desde una perspectiva fenomenológica con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo que reconoce la importancia de analizar de forma inductiva las funciones del fonoaudiólogo. Con base a los datos recopilados a través de entrevistassemiestructuradas individuales y de cuestionarios que los profesionales aportaron, se conocieron testimonios y vivencias sobre diferentes aspectos de este proceso. A partir de un análisis de contenido los datos se organizaron en diferentes categorías. Los resultados permitieron evaluar y comprender la dinámica de atención que se establece entre el fonoaudiólogo/logopeda y la persona con sordoceguera en Colombia y en España. Esta experiencia permitió conocer qué saben los profesionales acerca de la sordoceguera, cómo ha sido su formación en esta área, cuál es el impacto de la sordoceguera sobre la persona afectada, cuáles son sus retos profesionales y cómo resuelven o tratan de resolver los dilemas que se presentan en la evaluación e intervención de esta población. A partir del análisis de los datos, se evidenció que su nivel de formación de los fonoaudiólogos en cuanto a la atención de la PSC era bastante limitado y en algunos casos inexistente por lo que se propone como solución diseñar a futuro un programa de formación profesional para fonoaudiólogos o logopedas dirigidoa desarrollar las competencias necesarias para una adecuada atención fonoaudiológica de la persona sordociega el cual ayude a crear las mejores condiciones posibles para alcanzar una comunicación eficiente y así, aumentar su calidad de vida y la de su familia.
État de situation, constatations et pistes de réflexion pour la transformation des services préhospitaliers vers le numérique
Authors: J. Caron Daniel , Nicolini Vincent , Bernardi Alan , Motulsky Aude
Published: January 2025

Dans le but d’accompagner les services préhospitaliers d’urgence du Québec dans leur transformation vers le numérique, ce rapport de recherche examine les défis et les leviers à une transformation vers le numérique réussie selon trois perspectives : la technologie, le fonctionnement et la gouvernance.

Sur le plan technologique, les auteurs constatent que plusieurs chantiers sont en cours simultanément et que les solutions technologiques sont développées de manière locale sans normes nationales établies. Au niveau du fonctionnement, la standardisation des opérations est vue positivement, bien qu’il soit important de laisser une marge de manœuvre pour tenir compte des particularités régionales. Une optimisation du fonctionnement des opérations pourrait aussi passer par une meilleure intégration au continuum de soins. Du côté de la gouvernance, les Centres de communication de santé (CCS) s’accommodent généralement bien de la structure de gouvernance actuelle, mais les relations entre les acteurs sont inégales d’une région à l’autre. La conciliation entre les perspectives des différents acteurs impliqués (privés, publics, OBNL) représente un irritant pour la gouvernance des services préhospitaliers dans certaines régions.

Leurs analyses et constats s’appuient sur (1) une revue de la littérature scientifique, (2) un inventaire technologique sommaire des différents CCS basé sur des entretiens et une revue documentaire, ainsi que (3) la réalisation d’entretiens semi-dirigés auprès de l’ensemble des intervenants clés des CCS, des CISSS et CIUSS et de représentants du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS).
The impact of tobacco excise revenue sharing (DBH CHT) on public health with the number of cigarettes smoked as a moderating variabel in East Java Province
Authors: Nugroho Edi , Harsoyo Allamanda Titania , Ilyas Guntoro , Dewi Cynthia Atika , Siagian Maria Florensia , Utomo Rachmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH CHT) on public health in East Java Province with the number of cigarettes smoked as a moderating variable. One of the priorities in the allocation of DBH CHT is in the health sector, which is expected to increase the Public Health Index (IKM) with the right allocation. This study uses a quantitative method with secondary data sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Central Statistics Agency covering the period 2019-2022. The hypothesis in this study was tested using the Multiple Linear Regression model for panel data. The results showed that DBH CHT had a positive and significant effect on IKM in East Java, while the number of cigarettes smoked did not significantly moderate the relationship. This shows that the allocation of DBH CHT is effective in improving public health, although cigarette consumption is still high. This study concludes that improving health facilities and programs funded by DBH CHT play an important role in improving public health, but controlling cigarette consumption is still a challenge.
Analisis potensi sektor unggulan dan tingkat kesenjangan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simanjuntak Johana Veronika
Published: January 2025

Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi terbesar di Indonesia dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang positif meskipun menghadapi tantangan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur ekonomi dan ketimpangan di Sumatera Utara melalui pendekatan input-output, serta mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor unggulan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis backward linkage, forward linkage, dan multiplier output, serta pengukuran ketimpangan dengan indeks Gini dan Williamson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri pengolahan, pengadaan listrik dan gas, serta konstruksi memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sektor lain. Investasi besar di sektor pertambangan berdampak luas pada ekonomi regional. Indeks Gini menunjukkan penurunan ketimpangan pendapatan, sementara indeks Williamson menunjukkan peningkatan ketimpangan antar wilayah pada 2023. Disarankan agar pemerintah memperkuat program bantuan sosial, meningkatkan akses pendidikan dan kesehatan, serta mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur di daerah tertinggal untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Sumatera Utara.
UNIVERSIDADES Y AGENDA 2030
Authors: Cabrera Yeto Susana , Cabrera Yeto Susana , Delgado Peña Jesús , Fernández Pérez Nicolás , Martínez García Jonatan
Published: January 2025

El mundo actual, globalizado, con retos complejos e interrelacionados, exige respuestas y actuaciones integrales, integradas, interdependientes y coordinadas, donde las ventajas comparativas de las universidades en el sector de la cooperación en ámbitos como la formación, la investigación, la transferencia de conocimiento y la conexión con
la sociedad coadyuvan a dotar de complementariedad, visión holística del desarrollo
y fortalecimiento mutuo a los agentes de cooperación en la búsqueda de la coherencia
de políticas para el desarrollo.
Enhancing Algorithmic Literacy: Experimental Study on Communication Students’ Awareness of Algorithm-Driven News
Authors: Noguera-Vivo Jose Manuel , Grandío-Pérez María del Mar
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the need for algorithmic literacy in the field of journalism and media education. Amid the escalating complexity of disinformation in the media landscape, the aim is to enhance users’ awareness and understanding of algorithm-driven content. Through focused research on communication students, the study investigates attitudes, beliefs and knowledge relating to the influence of algorithmic systems on news consumption. Existing scholarship is surveyed to establish the evolving nature of algorithmic literacy, ranging from optimizing search engines to countering misconceptions among digital natives. The relevance of digital information dissemination theories such as incidental consumption, news-finds-me perception, echo chambers and filter bubbles is highlighted in understanding algorithm-driven news selection. Methodologically, two focus groups of communication students from universities in Spain and the United States engage in discussions on critical consumption attitudes, algorithmic beliefs and knowledge. The outcomes reveal the students’ skepticism towards algorithmic news selection and their awareness of emotional triggers shaping news dissemination. Notably, they differentiate between valuable news and trends influenced by algorithms. Conclusions underscore the significance of the “WITH” (Why-Is-This-Here) perception as an indicator of critical consumption and the need for algorithmic literacy. The insights of communication students contribute to algorithmic systems, and their familiarity varies, yet they recognize the impact on news consumption. This study advocates for algorithmic literacy to empower citizens for responsible news consumption and journalism.
Neuroscientific knowledge and its interfaces with the educational process
Authors: Silva Andréia Rita da , Santos Leandro Brito , Fontoura José Roberto de Araújo , Figueredo Marcos Batista , Murari Thiago Barros , Monteiro Roberto Luiz Souza , Silva Alexandre do Nascimento
Published: January 2025

This article consists of a literature review that explores the intersection between neuroscience and education, highlighting how the impact of neuroscientific knowledge can influence the improvement of the educational process. Based on an analysis of the main findings of neuroscience regarding learning, attention, memory, emotion, and brain plasticity, there has been a constant and ongoing interest in recent years. This is due to the ability of these studies to provide crucial information about brain functioning and how it can affect human development and learning. This work will explore the interfaces between neuroscientific knowledge and the educational process, highlighting the importance of this information to improve the quality of education and maximize the potential of students, as well as foster a culture of lifelong learning that allows individuals to develop essential skills and competencies for the contemporary world.
Instalação de um manipulador robótico modelo fanuc M-900IA/350 para uso em treinamento de colaboradores
Authors: Silva Clovis Jose da , Maia Junior Alexandre Santos , Pimentel Wagner
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho apresenta o projeto de instalação de um manipulador robótico Fanuc M-900iA/350 para treinamento de colaboradores, detalhando sua instalação elétrica desde a subestação até a alimentação no painel do robô. O projeto segue rigorosamente as exigências de segurança estabelecidas pela Norma Regulamentadora 12 (NR12) e as instruções da NBR 5410, que tratam da segurança em instalações elétricas de baixa tensão. Serão abordados os processos e cuidados necessários para garantir o cumprimento das normas de proteção, garantindo a segurança dos trabalhadores envolvidos na operação e manutenção do robô. Além disso, o projeto visa a integração segura e eficiente do equipamento ao ambiente de trabalho, priorizando a capacitação adequada dos colaboradores.
Miniteste semanal em unidade curricular de pré-clínica em odontologia
Authors: Carvalho Pedro Luiz de , Morais Amanda Vitória Lima , Andrade Wagner Almeida de , Medeiros João Marcelo Ferreira de , Freitas Larissa Victoria Barbosa
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de minitestes semanais, no processo de aprendizagem no componente curricular de pré-clínica de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública Federal da Região Norte do Brasil. Para este estudo observacional retrospectivo, 149 estudantes dos turnos matutino e vespertino integraram os grupos “com Miniteste” e “sem Miniteste”. Os dados referentes ao número de Minitestes realizados e média das notas do Miniteste foram tabulados, com teste t de Student e coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. A aplicação de Miniteste semanal demonstrou efeito positivo sobre a nota da avaliação final em uma turma, e interferência significativa entre as médias das notas finais dos alunos, com correlação forte em uma turma. A utilização de minitestes semanais como ferramenta auxiliar no processo de ensino surtiu eficácia notória e boa aceitação dos estudantes, quiçá devido a frequência do exercício e revisão dos conhecimentos adquiridos.
O desenho em Arteterapia com grupo de familiares de dependentes de drogas
Authors: Valladares-Torres Ana Cláudia Afonso , Oliveira Guilherme Jezreel Vieira de , Lago Diane Maria Scherer Kuhn , Sousa Janaina Meirelles
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade da produção gráfica do “Desenho da Estrada da Vida” durante uma intervenção grupal de Arteterapia, e descrever o perfil desses participantes. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida com quatorze familiares de dependentes de drogas adultos integrantes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial – álcool e outras drogas do Distrito Federal. Realizou-se uma entrevista com os familiares, para preencher o questionário sociodemográfico e clínico; os dados foram coletados por intermédio de um desenho e, posteriormente, foi realizada uma entrevista por meio de um questionário sobre o desenho. Resultados: As características gerais dos desenhos trouxeram trabalhos monocromáticos, projeções sem contexto, pouca variedade de elementos, figuras humanas elaboradas de forma rudimentar, desenhos elaborados na diagonal, sem linha de base, escrita associada às imagens, contendo expressões contraditórias ou explicando alguma atitude, com conotações de conflitos e de violência. Conclusão: Os desenhos projetivos revelaram que os desafios enfrentados pelas famílias de dependentes de drogas são intensos e refletem numa autoestima negativa e empobrecida, baixa autonomia sobre a alteração da situação e dualidade de sentimentos. E a Arteterapia pode oferecer um espaço seguro para lidar com traumas, de criar um espaço de reflexão sobre os sentimentos conflitantes, trazer insights reveladores e promover resiliência.
Aplicación de FEMA P-154 para el análisis de vulnerabilidad sísmica en construcciones del sector El Matal-Jama.
Authors: Mora-Albán Vania Estefanía , Baque-Solís Byron Simón
Published: January 2025

El sector El Matal, en el cantón Jama de la provincia de Manabí, enfrenta una elevada exposición a amenazas sísmicas debido a su ubicación en una zona de intensa actividad tectónica. A pesar de la existencia de normativas y esfuerzos previos para mejorar la resistencia estructural, persisten edificaciones que no cumplen con los estándares mínimos de seguridad, lo cual incrementa la vulnerabilidad de sus habitantes. Por ello, la presente investigación se propuso evaluar la vulnerabilidad sísmica de las construcciones en El Matal mediante la aplicación del Formulario FEMA P-154, con el fin de sustentar la planificación urbana y la adopción de medidas de ingeniería sísmica más eficientes. La metodología incluyó una evaluación de riesgos a través de una inspección visual rápida de 93 viviendas, seleccionadas con base en la fórmula de Cochran. Se analizaron variables como la tipología estructural, la edad de la edificación y la presencia de daños no estructurales o factores geológicos. Los resultados mostraron que, si bien la mayoría de las edificaciones presenta vulnerabilidad sísmica baja o moderada, existe un porcentaje significativo de estructuras con irregularidades graves y altos niveles de riesgo. Como conclusión, se evidencia la necesidad de reforzar las construcciones más antiguas y de mampostería sin refuerzo, así como de revisar y fortalecer los códigos sismo-resistentes. Entre las recomendaciones destacan la capacitación comunitaria y la realización de estudios geotécnicos detallados para afianzar la resiliencia local.
MEMBANGUN PEMIMPIN YANG EFEKTIF: ANALISIS KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DALAM PRAKTEK KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Miftah Faridh  , Intihan  , Evita Sari  , Tyara Anggelya Putri  , Sriekowati
Published: January 2025

Di era transformasi digital yang kompleks, kecerdasan emosional memegang peran vital dalam kepemimpinan efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi kecerdasan emosional terhadap efektivitas kepemimpinan, mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen kuncinya, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangannya dalam konteks organisasi modern. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologis, penelitian melibatkan 4 pemimpin organisasi (dipilih melalui purposive sampling) dengan kriteria minimal 5 tahun pengalaman memimpin tim 10+ orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (60-90 menit/informan), observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber, metode, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemimpin dengan kecerdasan emosional tinggi memiliki kemampuan superior dalam memahami kebutuhan tim, dengan 85% anggota melaporkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kepercayaan dan motivasi. Tiga komponen kunci yang teridentifikasi: kesadaran diri dalam mengelola emosi, kemampuan membangun hubungan interpersonal efektif, dan kapasitas adaptif menghadapi perubahan. Ditemukan korelasi positif antara kecerdasan emosional pemimpin dengan kemampuan mengelola konflik, pengambilan keputusan strategis, dan ketahanan kinerja tim. Penelitian berkontribusi pada pemahaman teoretis peran kecerdasan emosional dalam kepemimpinan modern dan memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan program kepemimpinan. Rekomendasi mencakup integrasi pengembangan kecerdasan emosional dalam pelatihan, implementasi evaluasi berbasis kompetensi emosional, dan pengembangan framework pengukuran efektivitas kepemimpinan.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA UMKM TAHU BANDUNG BAROKAH
Authors: Eva Khadijah  , Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2025

Perhitungan Harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode Full Costing sangatlah dianjurkan bagi usaha manufaktur karena perhitungannya memasukkan semua komponen- komponen biaya produksi, selain lebih rinci dalam perhitungannya metode Full Costing juga diterima secara umum dan dapat menjadi alat ukur perhitungan bagi UMKM. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok produksi Tahu Bandung  Barokah dengan metode Full Costing dalam menentukan harga jual. Full Costing merupakan metode penentuan biaya produk yang membebankan seluruh biaya yang berperilaku variabel maupun tetap.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi utuk mengetahui laporan biaya produksi, dan informasi mengenai harga jual tahu selama bulan Oktober 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi dan harga jual adalah metode Full Costing dengan presentasi Cost Plus Pricing. Hasil penelitian terjadi perbedaan harga pokok produksi perusahaan dengan metode Full Costing sebesar Rp. 175.556.167. ketidaksesuain ini disebabkan karna biaya Overhead tetap yang dibebankan dengan metode Full Costing sebesar Rp4.202.167. Harga jual tahu menurut perusahaan sebesar Rp. 714,6/pcs dan menurut metode Full Costing sebesar Rp.730,2/pcs dengan jumlah produksi sebanyak 270.000 pcs.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. CISARUA MOUNTAIN DAIRY (PASURUAN)
Authors: Moch Muklason  , Eva Mufidah  , M. Tahajjudi Ghifary
Published: January 2025

Dalam era globalisasi perusahaan akan berusaha meningkatkan dan mengembangkan proudktivitas perusahaan terutama produktivitas kerjankaryawan salah satunya dengan memperhatikan faktor kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi yang ada dalam perusahaan .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cisarua Mountain Dairy. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sensus dengan mengambil seluruh populasi yaitu karyawan pkwtt quality control dan produksi dengan lama bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun dengan jumlah 52 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji autokorelasi uji hipotesis yaitu uji F dn uji t. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh persamaan regresi liner berganda yaitu : Y = 6,512 + 0,201 X1 + 0,400 X2 + e. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan F hitung > F tabel (94,897 > 3,33), dengan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Hasil uji parsial variabel kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (2,056 > 2,00958) dan signifikansi 0,045 < 0,05. Dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (4,641 > 2,04523) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi memberikan kontribusi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar 36,7%.
ANALISIS DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN NOMOR 73 (PSAK NO. 73) TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT GARUDA INDONESIA, TBK.
Authors: Raihana Althaf Aldebaran  , Early Armein  , Diah Aryati Prihartini
Published: January 2025

PSAK 73 Sewa merupakan standar akuntansi baru yang menggantikan PSAK 30 Sewa. Perubahan standar ini memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap perlakuan akuntansi sewa, baik bagi penyewa maupun pemberi sewa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan PSAK 73 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. PSAK 73 menjadi acuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan serta ketaatan PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk dalam melakukan praktik akuntansinya terhadap sewa guna usaha. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi perusahaan mengenai laporan keuangan perusahaan PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk periode 2019-2022, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan secara keseluruhan apakah perusahaan sudah melakukan identifikasi, pengakuan, pengukuran, dan penyajian sewa yang telah sesuai dengan pedoman akuntansi sewa yaitu PSAK 73. Dampak dari implementasi PSAK 73 mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan total aset dan liabilitas dikarenakan adanya pengakuan pos akun baru pada perusahaan yaitu aset hak guna dan liabilitas.
Strategi Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Laten Dengan Faktor Motivasi Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dam Good Corporate Governance Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Purwanto Muhammad Eko , Istiqomah Hanif Marwah
Published: January 2025

Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan, dan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) merupakan salah satu faktor yang terus diupayakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, melalui work engagement dalam perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, dan penerapan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap kinerja perusahaan, melalui work engagement sebagai variabel intervening. Melalui metode analisis jalur (path analysis), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap work engagement karyawan; 2). Gaya Kepemimpi- nan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap work engagement karyawan; 3). Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee engagement; 4). Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan; 5). Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan; 6). Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan; 7. Employee engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Selanjutnya, work engagement memediasi pengaruh motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, dan penerapan good corporate governance (GCG) karena total effect > indirect effect.