bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TỔNG QUAN MẪU CHUẨN SỬ DỤNG TRONG KIỂM ĐỊNH VẮC XIN VÀ SINH PHẨM Y TẾ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kiều  , Đỗ Thị Phượng  , Phạm Văn Hùng  , Nguyễn Thị Hòa  , Phùng Hải Linh
Published: January 2024

Mẫu chuẩn được dùng làm thước đo giá trị của mẫu thử. Trong một số trường hợp, mẫu chuẩn có vai trò đánh giá tất cả các yếu tố tham gia vào thử nghiệm, từ đó chứng minh được kết quả có giá trị hay không. Các mẫu chuẩn của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới được cung cấp cho quá trình nối chuẩn trong các thử nghiệm, đóng vai trò là tiêu chuẩn đo lường “cao nhất”. Mẫu chuẩn thứ cấp được thiết lập bởi các cơ quan có thẩm quyền trong khu vực hoặc quốc gia hoặc bởi các phòng thí nghiệm khác; chúng được nối chuẩn với các mẫu chuẩn của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới và được sử dụng trong các thử nghiệm thường quy. Tại Việt Nam, mẫu chuẩn quốc gia dùng cho kiểm định vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế được thiết lập bởi Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế. Trong nghiên cứu tổng quan này, chúng tôi phân tích tổng hợp các thông tin liên quan đến khái niệm, phân loại các mẫu chuẩn và các nguyên tắc chung khi thiết lập mẫu chuẩn thứ cấp
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG CHỦNG SẢN XUẤT VẮC XIN BCG BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI TRÌNH TỰ GEN
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Thái  , Trần Hồng Trâm  , Lê Thị Hoàng Yến  , Nguyễn Phương Liên  , Đỗ Khánh Linh  , Đỗ Linh Trang  , Vũ Duy Dũng  , Nguyễn Mạnh Khải
Published: January 2024

BCG được biết đến là vắc xin phòng ngừa bệnh lao hiệu quả nhất hiện nay, nó là 1 trong 6 loại vắc xin đầu tiên được đưa vào chương trình tiêm chủng mở rộng toàn quốc từ năm 1986. Hiện nay, vắc xin BCG đã được sản xuất tại Việt Nam theo yêu cầu nghiêm ngặt từ chọn chủng đến bảo quản. Nghiên cứu này của chúng tôi nhằm mục đích và đánh giá tính ổn định của gen 16S rRNA của chủng sản xuất (working seed) BCG lô số 1173P2 Lot c/WS4 và chủng gốc (master seed) BCG 1173P2 secondary seed-Lot C của nhà sản suất IVAC tại Viện Kiểm định quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế (NICVB). Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu cắt ngang, chúng tôi đã xác định trình tự gen 16S rRNA của chủng sản xuất BCG lô số 1173P2 Lot c/WS4 và chủng gốc BCG 1173P2 secondary seed-Lot C lần lượt tương đồng tới 99%, 100% với trình tự gen của chủng Mycobacterium bovis BCG Pasteur 1173P2 trong ngân hàng Dữ liệu gen Quốc tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu này cho thấy tính ổn định gen 16S rRNA của chủng sản xuất BCG 1173P2 và tiền đề cho việc ứng dụng phương pháp giải trình tự gen cho thử nghiệm nhận dạng phục vụ kiểm định vắc xin BCG nói riêng và các vắc xin, sinh phẩm khác nói chung tại NICVB
Combining ability analysis for grain yield and quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: ROY S K , SENAPATI B K
Published: January 2024

Genetic variances were estimated for grain yield and quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by full-sib and half- sib analysis in 20 F1 hybrids produced from crosses between five high yielding genotypes namely IR 50, IR 62, IET 5656, IET 8002 and IET 6441 as lines and four quality rice genotypes namely Basmati 385, Dudheswar, Kalonunia and Sambamahsuri as testers. The lines were significantly varying for the characters, whereas variances due to testers were significant for all the characters except panicle weight. Line × tester interaction was highly significant for all the characters. Combining ability analysis revealed predominance of non-additive gene action for days to flowering, total tillers/plant, productive tillers/plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield/plant and kernel elongation ratio; additive gene action for plant height, panicle length, panicle weight, spikelet/panicle, filled grains/panicle, spikelet fertility, grain length, grain breadth, grain length/breadth ratio, grain weight/panicle, kernel length, kernel breadth and kernel length/breadth ratio and both additive and non-additive gene actions for cooked kernel breadth. Among the lines IET 5656 was found to be the best general combiner for grain yield as well as its components and quality characters, while IET 8002 and IET 6441 were superior general combiners for quality characters only. Among the testers Kalonunia was the best general combiner for yield and its components followed by Basmati 385, whereas, for the quality characters Dudheswar was the best general combiner, followed by Basmati 385. The three crosses namely IET 5656 × Kalonunia, IR 50 × Basmati 385 and IR 62 × Sambamahsuri were superior over their superior grain quality parents like Kalonunia, Dudheswar and Sambamahsuri for most of the yield and quality characters. When all the 23 yield and quality characters were considered together in an overall ranking on the basis of specific combining ability for grain yield per plant and kernel elongation ratio as the base characters and the actual field performance of their attributing characters, the cross IET 8002 × Dudheswar was the best performer, closely followed by IR 50 × Basmati 385 and IET 6441 × Dudheswar in this regard.
Enhancement of head yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) by combining different sources of nutrients
Authors: CHATTERJEE RANJIT , JANA J C , PAUL P K
Published: January 2024

The present study was aimed to study on influence of different nutrient sources on important quality attributes of cabbage cv. Golden Acre. The field experiment was conducted during 2005–06 and 2006–07 with 14 different treatments by combining inorganic and different organic sources of plant nutrients. The marketable cabbage heads from different treatments were studied for yield and different quality attributes. The pooled result revealed that cabbage head yield and its shelf life, TSS, vitamin A and vitamin C contents were significantly influenced by the application of different sources of nutrients. Vermicompost emerged as better organic nutrient source over farmyard manure. Inoculation with Azophos, a commercial biofertilizer preparation containing the Azotobacter and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria exerted more positive result over uninoculated treatments and benefits of biofertilizer application were more in presence of vermicompost as compared to farmyard manure. The maximum head yield (27.86 tonnes/ha), shelf-life (12 days), head firmness (93.32 kg/ cm2) as well as TSS (4.18º Brix), vitamin A (126.76 µg/100g), vitamin C (44.62 mg/100g) and lowest nitrate content of head (217.17 mg/kg) were realized for the plants grown with the application of 75% of recommended inorganic fertilizers along with vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) in presence of biofertilizers. Substitution of 25% recommended inorganic nitrogen with higher levels of organic manure and biofertilizer prolonged shelf-life as well as improved nutritional qualities of cabbage heads.
Effect of planting distance and pinching on growth, flowering and yield of China aster (Callistephus chinensis.) cv. Poornima
Authors: KHOBRAGADE RAJESH KUMAR , BISEN SHARAD , THAKUR RAJENDRA SINGH
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of planting distance and pinching on growth, flowering and yield of China aster (Callistephus chinensis L. Nees.) cv. Poornima. The experiment consisted of six spacing (20 × 10, 30 × 10, 40 × 10, 30 × 20, 30 × 30, 40 × 20;) and with unpinched and pinched and laid out in factorial randomized block design with two replications. The closer spacing 20 cm × 10 cm produced taller plants (86.74 cm) and flower production was higher / unit area then wider spacing. Pinching reduced the plant height and delayed flowering. Pinched plant yield more than unpinched plant. The interaction of spacing and pinching was found that closer spacing with pinching gave higher yield (56.75 kg/plot) and economically best than wider spacing with unpinched plants. Wider spacing with pinched plants given more number (60.90), weight (381.05 g/plot) and diameter (5.90 cm) of flowers.
Legal Reconstruction of Mens Rea of the Tax Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Parulian
Published: January 2024

Kompleksitas penanganan tax evasion di Indonesia tidak dapat terlepas dari sistem hukum pidana yang dianut oleh Indonesia adalah monoistis, yang identic dengan adagium “actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea”. berdasarkan kajian yuridis normative, dihasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, ketentuan pidana di bidang perpajakan di Indonesia yang masih menghrasukan gabungan actus reus dan mens rea telah mengabaikan keadilan dan prinsip equality before the law, mengingat penerima manfaat yang sebenarnya tidak bisa dipidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana pajaknya menjadi tidak berfokus pada pencegahan terjadinya kerugian pada pendapatan negara. Kedua, konsep hukum yang ideal dalam ketentuan pidana di bidang perpajakan di Indonesia adalah dengan mengatur delik pidana yang tidak memerlukan mens rea terhadap satu atau lebih unsur actus reus di bidang perpajakan. Salah satunya mengatur strict liability dan pertanggungjawaban pidana pajak linnya yang tidak hanya bersandar pada pertanggungjawaban yang bersifat monoistis.
Alternative and complementary medicine: A look at the general culture
Authors: Aubin Martha Judith , Urbina Moscol Ana Marleny , Rodriguez Marisa Natalia , Ríos Delia María , Leiva Cecilia Noelia , Florentin Maria , Choque Condori Lizeth Soledad , Sabrina Chirinos Chirinos Natalia , Castañeda Becerra Lucero Nataly , Urunaga Lourdes Julieta
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the world of traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine from a multicultural perspective. It begins by highlighting the importance of traditional medicine in various cultures and its vital link to the cultural identity of ethnic groups. It then differentiates between traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine, explaining that the former is part of a specific culture, while the latter is used in conjunction with or in place of conventional medicine. The paper highlights how traditional and complementary medicine often seek to balance the physical, spiritual and experiential aspects of health and how these practices are rooted in culture and nature. Numerous alternative and complementary therapies, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, reflexology, yoga, and aromatherapy, are mentioned, and it is emphasized that these therapies are based on natural and noninvasive approaches. In addition, the relationship between traditional medicine and Western medicine is discussed, and how in some places they are being harmoniously combined to provide holistic health care. The example of intercultural medicine in Cuba is mentioned, where scientific medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and natural and traditional medicine are integrated. The importance of preserving and respecting the traditions and practices of traditional medicine of indigenous cultures, such as Mapuche medicine in South America, is emphasized. It is mentioned that these traditions not only treat individual diseases, but also seek to maintain balance with nature and culture. In conclusion, it is emphasized that traditional and complementary medicine offer a different perspective on health and wellness, and it is important to approach them critically and with proper medical guidance. These practices can offer holistic approaches to health care and are an integral part of cultural diversity in health care
Vagus Nerve Schwannoma
Authors: Aultman Andrew J , Genelin Matthew , Gonzalez Jessica
Published: January 2024

Schwannomas are peripheral nerve tumors that may impact cranial nerves. We present the case of a 21-year-old male with imaging findings consistent with vagal nerve schwannoma with an atypical symptomatic presentation. A review of the presentation, characteristic imaging findings, differential diagnosis, and treatment of vagal nerve schwannoma is provided.
Pulmonary Infarction Due to Direct-acting Oral Anticoagulant Malabsorption
Authors: Rajashekar Niroop , Mostaghimi Darius , Jiang Feng , Sanchez Andrew
Published: January 2024

A man in his 50s with a history of sleeve gastrectomy and rivaroxaban use for multiple venous thromboembolic events presented with subacute progressive cough. Axial images of a computerized tomography (CT) scan of the chest showed ground glass and consolidations within the right middle and right lower lobes, and he was treated for presumed community-acquired pneumonia. Given continued symptoms despite 7 days of antibiotics, his CT images were re-reviewed. Wedge shaped airspace disease more recognizable in sagittal views prompted concern for pulmonary infarction, and acquisition of a contrast-enhanced chest CT revealed interval increase of a prior pulmonary embolism and findings of acute on chronic thrombosis. Given the patient was adherent to rivaroxaban and had a negative hypercoagulable work-up, rivaroxaban malabsorption related to the patient’s sleeve gastrectomy was invoked as the cause of anticoagulant failure, and the patient was successfully transitioned to warfarin therapy, highlighting malabsorption as a cause of recurrent VTE in patients who have received bariatric surgery and who take direct-acting oral anticoagulants.
Extensive Myocardial Bridging Treated with CABG
Authors: Fan Jerry , Sanford Corry , Zamin Syed , Jones Billy Don
Published: January 2024

Myocardial bridging is generally considered a benign condition, however with significant systolic compression can cause ischemia, spasm, or malignant arrhythmias. Generally, myocardial bridging occurs in the left anterior descending artery in approximately 80% of cases. First-line therapy includes beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers but refractory cases usually requires surgical intervention with myotomy or coronary artery bypass grafting. The decision to undergo surgical management of myocardial bridging is difficult as many of these patients are young and otherwise healthy therefore long-term outcomes of surgical intervention should be considered carefully prior to pursuing surgical management. We present a case of refractory anginal symptoms relieved with coronary artery bypass grafting.
Hospital At Home: TEAM Mindset for Success
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: January 2024

Acute Care hospital at home is a new concept in healthcare delivery. Physicians and leaders in healthcare delivery striving to optimize patient care must adopt the TEAM (Teamwork, Encouragement, Acknowledgement, Motivation) mindset to ensure teams’ successes.
Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kartel Dalam Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia
Authors: Kholilur Rahman  , Pratiwi Ayu Sri D  , Samuel Dharma Putra Nainggolan  , Jamalum Sinambela
Published: January 2024

Para pelaku usaha berlomba-lomba dalam hal mengejar keuntungan sehingga terciptalah suatu iklim persaingan usaha antara perlaku usaha yang satu dengan pelaku usaha yang lain. Hal seperti ini menjadi positif apabila dalam suatu persaingan tersebut menggunakan cara-cara yang adil dan fair. Hal yang terjadi adalah tidak jarang pelaku usaha didasari oleh keinginan untuk menambah keuntungannya menggunakan cara-cara yang melanggar hukum dengan membuat suatu kesepakatan dengan pelaku usaha lain yang bertujuan untuk merusak iklim persaingan usaha yang telah berjalan baik yang salah satunya dikenal dengan istilah kartel. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, iklim persaingan usaha dijaga oleh Negara. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha sebagai garda terdepan dalam hal pengawasan persaingan usaha. Namun terjadi beberapa permasalahan mengenai kewenangannya yang menyebabkan tetap terjadinya kartel dalam suatu persaingan usaha. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab itu semua melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual maupun pendekatan kasus agar menghasilkan pemahaman atas permasalahan kartel dan penegakan hukum pidananya di Indonesia.
IMPACT OF RHIZOSPHERIC, NODULATION AND SOIL MICROBIOME ON SOYBEAN AND RICE GROWTH FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sadaf Javed  , Salman Azhar  , Aqib Farid  , Maryam Gull  , Muhammad Waqar Mazhar  , Zulqarnain Haider  , Nabeel Ahmad  , Maimoona Kousar  , Muqadam Fatima  , Nimra Yaseen  , Muhammad Naeem
Published: January 2024

Microorganisms are critical for the survival of life on Earth, but we know very little about the vast majority ofmicrobes. We studied the culturable soybean root, soil, and nodules microbiome here. Thirty bacterial sampleswere isolated from different localities of soybean crops, including soil, root, and nodules, to assess their abilityfor plant growth promotion. To evaluate the richness and diversity in the root and soil, we performed the mostprobable number (MPN) test. Seven of the bacterial isolates were able to produce cellulase, in which JSW1 andJSW6 were most efficient with 2.56 and 2.05 cellulolytic index. All isolates were able to grow and utilizedpectin, in which JSW2 and JSW3 were most efficient with 0.8 and 0.66 pectinolytic index. Pikovskaya mediamodified with TCP JSW1 and JSW2 showed a 3.0 and 2.33 solubility index, and on CaCO 3 media, the JSW1strain produced a 1.58 solubilization index. All bacterial isolates were phylogenetically identified by sequencingand analyzing the 16S rRNA gene. Under controlled conditions, consortia, Pantoea dispersa, and Rhizobiumsp. isolates considerably improved rice root dry weight by 53%, 75%, and 69% and shoot dry weight by 85%,71%, and 76%. Based on in vitro characterization, the potential bacteria Pantoea dispersa, Pseudomonaskoreensis, and Rhizobium sp. were selected to be evaluated for plant growth, nodulation, and grain yield underfield experiment. Under field conditions, Rhizobium sp and Pseudomonas koreensis were found best as singleinoculation by improving 53% and 49% grain yield, respectively. These potential bacteria could be used asbiofertilizers for soybean crop productivity.
ANALISIS IMPLMENTASI BLOCKCHAIN PADA APLIKASI PILOT HEALTHCARE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ONE GATE DATA ANALYST
Authors: Saivul Affandi Arif , Deny Hendrawan Nofrian
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi kesehatan telah membawa solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan pemantauan kesehatan pilot, aspek yang krusial dalam keamanan penerbangan. Penelitian ini membandingkan pendekatan aplikasi konvensional dengan integrasi teknologi blockchain dalam platform One Gate Analyst, dengan fokus pada pengembangan instrumen, validasi data, dan keamanan data secara keseluruhan. Pada One Gate Analyst, pengembangan instrumen mengambil jalur yang lebih rumit, menggabungkan fitur keamanan canggih dan validitas berbasis blockchain untuk memastikan keandalan data kesehatan pilot. Meskipun kedua aplikasi mengikuti metode konvensional dalam uji validitas dan reliabilitas, One Gate Analyst memperkuat keamanan data melalui pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain. Fase implementasi pada One Gate Analyst melibatkan integrasi teknologi blockchain, secara signifikan meningkatkan keamanan data dan pengendalian akses melalui smart contracts dan user access guards. Sebaliknya, aplikasi konvensional tidak melibatkan integrasi blockchain, yang berpotensi membuka risiko keamanan yang lebih rendah. Proses pengumpulan data pada One Gate Analyst memanfaatkan teknologi blockchain untuk pengumpulan data yang terdistribusi, memperkuat keamanan data, menjamin ketahanan data, dan memastikan keandalan informasi kesehatan pilot. Analisis data pada One Gate Analyst mempertimbangkan keamanan dan integritas data yang diberikan oleh teknologi blockchain, memberikan informasi yang lebih terpercaya bagi profesional medis dalam membuat keputusan medis yang krusial. Sebagai kesimpulan, integrasi teknologi blockchain dalam One Gate Analyst menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keamanan data, keandalan, dan distribusi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi konvensional. Pendekatan pengembangan instrumen yang canggih dan integrasi blockchain meningkatkan keseluruhan keamanan dan efektivitas pemantauan kesehatan pilot, membentuk dasar yang kokoh untuk kemajuan dalam keamanan penerbangan.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS TIMBIRA
Authors: Costa Thalia Braga , Silva Ilma Maria  de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho analisou as representações dos povos indígenas Timbira, a partir das visitas guiadas no Centro de Pesquisa em Arqueologia e História Timbira (CPAHT) da Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina (UEMASUL). Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa, a qual consistiu em uma pesquisa de campo que aconteceu no CPAHT. Observamos e registramos os questionamentos de alunos e professores em diário de bordo durante seis meses nas visitas guiadas. Recorremos às fontes primárias como Curt Nimuendajú e às narrativas de alunos das escolas municipais de Imperatriz-MA. Os principais autores que fundamentaram a pesquisa foram: Arroyo (2014); Candau (2014); Freire (2000); Luciano Baniwa (2016); e Silva (2012). A pesquisa apontou visões estereotipadas e enraizadas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, as quais são implicitamente fortalecidas nas narrativas de alunos e professores. Nesse sentido, concluímos, a partir da pesquisa, que se fazem necessários a participação de todos os educadores e o desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais para a valorização da diversidade cultural existente na sociedade brasileira.
A DIVERSIDADE E INTERSECCIONALIDADE
Authors: Leite Junior Francisco Francinete , Feitosa Francisca Janiele Felipe , Torres Cícero Magerbio Gomes , Nascimento João Vitor  Alves do
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta a necessidade de discutir e evidenciar as vivências dos adolescentes e as diferenças presentes nos espaços escolares e conceber a interseccionalidade como prática/conceito a ser aplicada na educação. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando-se descritores como diversidades no ambiente escolar, interseccionalidade, adolescentes, construção de identidade e práticas escolares. Esta revisão pontuou como discutir interseccionalidade e diversidade no contexto escolar é fundamental para promover a equidade de oportunidades e combater preconceitos. Educadores precisam estar preparados para compreender e atender às necessidades dos alunos de forma inclusiva, permitindo a expressão de identidades diversas e contribuindo para uma sociedade mais tolerante e igualitária.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E PANDEMIA
Authors: Neto João Paes , Martins Kézia Siméia Barbosa da Silva
Published: January 2024

O trabalho focaliza a atuação docente e as experiências vivenciadas na pandemia da Covid-19, em relação às práticas e processos de formação escolar das crianças de Educação Infantil em Parintins (AM), com o objetivo central de investigar a atuação dos professores no Ensino Remoto e os desafios enfrentados no referido contexto. A interrupção das atividades de sala de aula, o afastamento da escola, da vida social, do convívio com colegas e amigos, das interações e rotinas compartilhadas, afetou em muitos aspectos a vida do professor e o processo ensino e aprendizagem das crianças. Conforme Senhoras (2020) tornaram-se flagrantes as políticas de gestão da educação no território brasileiro, com uma estrutura sucateada, salas lotadas, tecnologias insuficientes e tecnicamente defasadas, professores com cargas horárias excessivas, sobrecarregados de aulas e, no limite de sua saúde psíquica, no contexto da pandemia, tornou-se ainda mais precária. A pesquisa é qualitativa, com Pesquisa de Campo nas escolas de Educação Infantil e participação de oito professoras, contribuindo com análises acerca da formação da criança, práticas e experiências docentes, sendo que o ensino remoto desencadeou aumento das atividades escolares, conhecimentos imperativos e aligeirados das ferramentas digitais, prejuízos na formação da criança, mas também várias experiências e aprendizagens.
Evaluation of diagnostic assays for tuberculosis (TB) and formulation of a feasible testing strategy for rural areas of Pakistan
Authors: Addullah  , Hussan  , Kubra Khudija Tul , Ahmad Bashir
Published: January 2024

Pulmonary tubercle bacillosis (PTB) is a highly prevalent infectious and lethal disease worldwide. To overcome this problem, a proper and feasible diagnostic protocol is required to diagnose the TB-infected persons particularly in hot rural areas wherein the disease incidence is expected to be high, e.g., the east Punjab region of Pakistan. This study was performed to identify the hidden cases so as to avoid further transmission of TB in the area. The most common procedures employed for the diagnosis of TB were Myco-Dot, ZN smear, Fluorescence microscopy, Mantoux test, and GeneXpert. A total of 259 samples of suspected patients were subjected to each of the earlier-mentioned protocols and compared with the gold standard TB culture method. By doing this it was possible to identify a good sensitivity- and specificity-based assay which would be easily available at an affordable cost by the common people. The GeneXpert test showed 81.1% sensitivity and 95.6% specificity, being higher with those determined by the other tests. However, this approach is cost-intensive and out of reach for the Punjab rural communities. Fluorescence microscopy was ranked second in its sensitivity (64.5%) and specificity (96.4%), since this method is relatively cost-effective, but not as much as the other methods already in vogue.
Nano-zinc oxide foliar application at the tuber initiation stage enhances the starch synthesis and zinc bioaccumulation in potato tubers
Authors: Nazir Tayyaba , Anwar Sumera , Mahmood Arslan , Shafiq Fahad
Published: January 2024

Crops cultivated on alkaline soils are normally deficient in micronutrients, therefore among others, zinc deficiency is a widespread problem in Pakistan. By using a novel approach, we have shown that agronomic biofortification of potato tubers can be achieved through application of nano-zinc oxide during the tuber initiation stage. Field experimentation was performed during the potato growing season (2021-2022) with five different concentrations of nano-zinc oxide (0, 25, 50, 100, and 250 mg L-1) applied to 55-d old plants at tuber initiation stage, and after 40 days of spray, potato tubers were harvested for the analysis of various biochemical and agronomic traits and changes in bioavailable concentration of Zn in potato tubers. An increase in growth and yield traits was recorded due to spray of 25 and 50 mg L-1 nano-zinc oxide. Starch fraction in tubers was increased in response to all nano-zinc oxide concentrations. Interestingly, over 50% increase in starch was recorded due to application of 25 mg L-1 nano-zinc oxide, while higher doses up to 250 mg L-1 increased tuber starch by ~34%. Soluble sugars increased progressively up to 250 mg L-1 reaching maximum values than the control. Above all, maximum concentration of Zn in potato tuber was recorded in response to 250 mg L-1 spray of nano-zinc oxide ranging up to 58.2 - 65.5 µg g-1 dry weight. Overall, exogenous application of nano-zinc oxide to potato plants can improve potato tuber quality by enhancing starch contents and contributing to translocation of Zn in potato tubers leading to agronomic biofortification.
Membangun mental tangguh dan sosial remaja dengan menanamkan Growth mindset dalam pergaulan remaja
Authors: Billah Muhammad Asyiiq , Ryan Ainul aZHAR  , Hetty Sari Ramadhani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas psikoedukasi dalam menanamkan pola pikir pertumbuhan (growth mindset) dalam pergaulan remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Anjasmoro, Jombang. Dengan melibatkan 16 siswa kelas 11 sebagai partisipan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan alat ukur Growth Mindset Scale yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa mengenai growth mindset setelah mendapatkan psikoedukasi. Nilai rerata pre-test sebesar 50,50 meningkat menjadi 52,87 pada post-test. Analisis uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test (Z = -2,999, p = 0,003). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi psikoedukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya growth mindset dalam pergaulan remaja. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang pengaruh positif psikoedukasi dalam membentuk mentalitas positif pada remaja, khususnya dalam konteks pergaulan di sekolah menengah atas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan program-program pendidikan yang lebih luas guna membantu remaja menghadapi tekanan akademik dan sosial dengan lebih tangguh melalui penerapan pola pikir pertumbuhan.
Analisis Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan
Authors: Nuraulia Ridela , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini , Nurhadi Salma Putri
Published: January 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government policy program that seeks to eradicate poverty. This program is distributed from cities and villages throughout Indonesia. By looking at this PKH policy can reduce poverty. This article aims to see how far the program plays a role in reducing poverty. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the program has been running smoothly, marked by socialization, program supervision, and program implementation which is carried out regularly.

Keywords: Poverty, Policy Analysis, Family Hope Program
Performance Analysis of the Decision Tree Classification Algorithm on the Water Quality and Potability Dataset
Authors: Zaky Umar , Naswin Ahmad , Sumiyatun Sumiyatun , Murdiyanto Aris Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Ensuring water potability is paramount for public health and safety. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of the Decision Tree classification algorithm in predicting water potability using the Water Quality and Potability dataset. Employing a 5-fold cross-validation technique, the model showcased a moderate performance with an average accuracy of approximately 54.33%. While the Decision Tree provides a baseline and interpretable mechanism for classification, the results emphasize the need for further exploration using more intricate models or ensemble methods. This study contributes to the broader effort of leveraging machine learning techniques for water quality assessment and provides insights into the potential and limitations of such models in predicting water safety
Types of Language Tools in German Television Commercials with Experiencing Certain Emotions by Gender
Authors: Premrov Emira
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the paper is to explore the influence of verbal impulses of selected German television commercials on triggering emotions. The research aimed at finding out the interconnection of verbal and psychological dimension of television commercials and the comparison and analysis of the data, obtained with the help of test subjects, including the dimension of the gender of test subjects. In addition, the standard techniques and instruments of collecting quantity data were applied – a questionnaire and a grading scale. The data, obtained with the help of the questionnaires, completed by the test subjects, were statistically analysed. The results of statistical tests show that the language tools, applied in the German commercials concerned, do influence triggering of certain emotions. The analysis also showed that the influence of verbal impulses of television commercials on triggering emotions depends on the gender of participating test subjects, taking into account the exceptions.
Cultura y desarrollo en Marruecos: aproximación analítica a la cuestión cultural en el Nuevo Modelo de Desarrollo
Authors: Louhmadi Hasnaa
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años se ha profundizado el estudio del concepto de desarrollo, incorporando no solamente indicadores del crecimiento económico o la producción promedio per cápita, sino también factores esenciales para el desarrollo integral en Marruecos. En este marco, se generaliza la idea de que la dimensión cultural debe ser reconocida como un pilar esencial del desarrollo. Dado que el tema de la relación cultura-desarrollo se ha abordado con mayor detalle en otras contribuciones, en este artículo nos limitaremos a distinguir esa relación a través de una mirada centrada en la cuestión cultural en el Nuevo Modelo de Desarrollo.
Contribución al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de la región de Aranjuez (Madrid, España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Cifuentes J.
Published: January 2024

Se facilitan datos de captura para 68 especies de Microlepidoptera, pertenecientes a 12 familias, obtenidos en la región de Aranjuez. El número de especies en este área se eleva a 121, 100 de las cuales han sido localizadas en la Reserva Natural “El Regajal - Mar de Ontígola”, lo que pone de manifiesto la gran riqueza de especies de microlepidópteros presentes en esta Reserva Natural.
Noctuidos de los hábitats xerotérmicos en la Reserva Botánica Chorna Hora en Transcarpática (Ucrania) (Lepidoptera: Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae)
Authors: Nowacki J. , Wasala R. , Zydlik P.
Published: January 2024

El trabajo presenta los resultados de una exploración de la fauna de Noctuoidea de los ecosistemas de xerotérmicos sobre las pistas de la montaña Chorna Hora en la Transcarpática ucraniana, realizados entre 2009- 2017. Entre el total de 299 especies de noctuideos registrados, 96 son nuevos para el Chorna Hora. La exploración ha demostrado rotundamente que esta región tiene un papel muy importante en la preservación de la biodiversidad de noctuideos, tanto en Ucrania como en Europa como un todo. Soporta una serie de especies estenotópicas, distribuidas por el Ponto, mediterráneas y Panonia, consideradas como infrecuentes y en peligro de extinción en Ucrania y Europa central. Se incluyen: C. communimacula, N. siculana, C. xeranthemi, V. oleagina, C. platyptera, C. opalina, A. caliginosa, C. latreillei, C. kadenii, A. gluteosa, M. maura, P. sericata, E. glaucina, T. sulphurago, A. humilis, A. lutulenta, L. literosa, P. extrema, C. multangula, E. cos, D. nigrescens y D. forcipula.
Contribución al conocimiento de los Macroheterocera del Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Garre M. , Rubio R. M. , Guerrero J. J. , Ortiz A. S.
Published: January 2024

Las familias Cossidae, Limacodidae, Drepanidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Nolidae, Erebidae y Euteliidae están representadas por 70 especies en el Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, sureste de España). Los corotipos asiático-mediterráneo y atlanto-mediterráneo son mayoritarios (67,1%), de los cuales, tres son endemismos ibéricos. Se aportan y confirman nuevos datos para las familias Geometridae y Noctuidae. Del total de especies estudiadas, 12 son nuevas para la provincia de Almería y 22 para el territorio del parque natural y su entorno.
Una nueva especie del género Platycerota Hampson, 1893 de Myanmar (Birmania) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae, Baptini)
Authors: Expósito-Hermosa A.
Published: January 2024

Se describe Platycerota birmaniae Expósito, sp. n. de Myanmar. Se ilustran el adulto y la genitalia del macho y de la hembra.
Geographic Information System for Mapping Poverty Levels In East Sumba District
Authors: Huluuma Melania Mburu , Talakua Alfrian Carmen , Pradana Hawu Yogia
Published: January 2024

Poverty issues in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which is faced with a high poverty rate. The obstacle of mapping areas with poor people that are difficult to identify is the main focus. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research applied the Extreme Programming (XP) method to develop a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS), aimed at mapping poverty areas. XP was applied to ensure flexibility, adaptability, and active stakeholder participation in the application development. The main objectives were to produce an effective GIS application, provide accurate information for the government and stakeholders, and improve the effectiveness of poverty reduction programs. This research is expected to contribute to the design of programs that are more targeted, effective, and can improve community welfare in East Sumba Regency.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Calon Penerima Program Bantuan Sosial (BANSOS) Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Edora Edora , Pasaribu Firentus Agustone
Published: January 2024

Bantuan sosial merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah,komunitas atau individu dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang memiliki kelayakan ekonomi rendah dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dengan bantuan sosial. Proses identifikasi penerima program bantuan sosial diKp kaceot peduli2 Kerawang barat relatif memakan waktu dan kurang optimal, karena merupakan proses manual mengisi dan memilih satu per satu menggunakan formulir kertas. Saat kertas menumpuk, data menjadi lebih rentan terhadap kerusakan dan kehilangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mempermudah proses pemilihan penerima program bantuan sosial di Kp kaceot peduli2 Kerawang barat. Dalam hal ini merupakan sistem pendukung keputusan yang didukung dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Sistem pendukung keputusan ini dikembangkan sesuai dengan metode Waterfall dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor), Framework Code Igniter 3, dan database MySQL sebagai database server. Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan metode SAW merekomendasikan nama-nama penerima program bansos sesuai urutan prioritas. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil pengujian black box, sistem ini akan berjalan sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
Sistem Pertanian Hidroponik Padi Cerdas Berbasis Internet of Things pada Lahan Perkotaan Guna Menambah Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Akbar , Sulistyasni Sulistyasni
Published: January 2024

Budidaya padi secara hidroponik dapat menjadi salah satu solusi ketahanan pangan perkotaan. Pemeliharaan tanaman hidroponik lebih mudah karena tempat budidayanya bersih, media tanam steril, terlindung dari terpaan hujan, serangan hama dan penyakit kecil, serta tanaman lebih sehat dan produktivitas tinggi. Padi termasuk genus Oryza L, tersebar di daerah tropis serta daerah subtropis. Padi adalah tanaman yang untuk pertumbuhannya, produktivitas padi ditentukan oleh kondisi PH tanah, ketinggian air, kelembapan udara, intensitas cahaya. Dalam sistem tanam hidroponik faktor suhu, kelembaban dan pemberian nutrisi pada tanaman menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan seseorang dalam menerapkan pola cocok tanam hidroponik. Kebutuhan akan lingkungan hidup yang optimal untuk tanaman padi akan dikumpulkan untuk kemudian membuat perangkat yang membantu petani menyesuaikan lingkungan yang diinginkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Prototyping, Perangkat Pertanian Hidroponik Padi Cerdas ini menggunakan sensor kelembapan tanah, kelembapan udara, intensitas cahaya, water level sensor Wemos sebagai Pusat pengendali dan komunikasi serta WiFi untuk mengunggah data ke Internet. Keluaran dari perangkat ini adalah data Waktu Nyata Pembacaan Sensor Kelembaban tanah, udara, PH Tanah, ketinggian air dalam Pipa hidroponik, serta intensitas cahaya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah membangun Purwarupa Perangkat Pertanian Hidroponik Padi Cerdas Berbasis IoT yang dapat diterapkan pada Instalasi Hidroponik tanaman padi.
Investment Project Analysis Of Extra Facility Business Model Case Study: PT. PLN (Persero) Riau And Riau Islands Distribution Units
Authors: Iriani Silvia , Wiryono S. K.
Published: January 2024

The development of disruptive business and technology has the potential to reduce the growth of electricity sales. The existence of "Indirect competitors" who also take advantage of the use of assets that do business in the electric vehicle ecosystem, companies providing solar PV rooftop services, and the emergence of new business areas will be a challenge for PLN. Companies must develop a business model strategy to ensure the company's financial sustainability, which ultimately ensures the sustainability of the electricity business in the future. Real improvements are expected to help companies increase revenue, efficiency, and cost effectiveness which can ultimately contribute to company revenue. Through the Extra Facilities business model, as a form of service to meet changing market tastes, sales strategies need to be implemented for customers who have special standards and needs. In this regard, the author carried out an analysis of the investment for connecting Extra Facility services to one of the prospective PLN customers of the Riau and Riau Islands Distribution Main Unit using a build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme. The feasible indicator that was being used was financial profitability, resulting in IDR. 6,914,249,547 NPV higher than zero. Moreover, this project also gives certain commitment by generating 17.56% IRR > WACC with a payback period of 4 years 8 months less than 10 years (based on the term of the agreement).
Développement d’un phytomémédicament sous forme de suppositoire à base d’extrait aqueux des écorces de tronc de Parkia biglobosa Jacq. Benth (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) pour la prise en charge de l’inflammation de la maladie hémorroïdaire
Authors: Atchadé Boladé Constantin , Ouédraogo Salfo , Traoré Tata Kadiatou , Ouédraogo Sylvin , Semdé Rasmané
Published: January 2024

Introduction : La maladie hémorroïdaire est un état pathologique caractérisé par une dilatation de la veine recto-anale plexus. Une enquête ethnobotanique a révélé l’utilisation des écorces de tronc de Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) sous forme de pommade ou décoction en lavement anal pour son traitement. L’objectif de cette étude était de caractériser l’extrait, confirmer son efficacité et formulé des suppositoires.

Méthode : Un screening phytochimique et une caractérisation physico-chimique suivi évaluation de l'activité antioxydante et antiinflammatoire de l’extrait ont été réalisés. Une formulation des suppositoires a été définie à partir d’une stratégie utilisant deux masses à suppositoire (Witerpsol H15 et Suppocire ASX2). Les suppositoires obtenus ont fait l’objet de contrôle qualité et d’évaluation de l’efficacité.

Résultat : L’extrait était de couleur marron avec une texture fine. Son taux d’humidité était à 4,67 et le pH de 7,17. Les suppositoires avaient une forme allongée, une texture et un aspect uniforme avec un temps moyen de ramollissement de 8,36min et un point de fusion moyen de 37,3°C. L’étude phytochimique a permis de mettre en évidence des flavonoïdes. L’évaluation de l’activité antioxydante a donné une concentration inhibitrice 50 une IC50 de 9,35 µg/ml Par ABTS, un pourcentage d’inhibition de 54,34% par LPO et l’activité Antiinflammatoire par l’inhibition de la LOX avec une IC50 de 19,01 µg/ml. L’étude préliminaire anti hémorroïdaire a permis de constater une résorption de la suppuration induite par l’huile de croton.

Conclusion : Les études réalisées offrent une alternative d’utilisation de l’extrait sous forme de suppositoires pour le traitement de l’inflammation de la maladie hémorroïdaire.
Pelatihan Menulis Teks Persuasi Bertema Kewirausahaan Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurhusna  , Haliq Abdul , Wijayanti Tuti , Baharman
Published: January 2024

Salah satu profil lulusan jenjang sarjana (S-1) dalam capaian pembelajaran dan standar nasional Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia adalah menjadi wirausahawan pemula bidang bahasa, sastra, dan pendidikan. Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu merintis wirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan membuka lapangan kerja dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, dan Pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan kemahiran dan keterampilan menulis teks persuasi bertema kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan lokakarya. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu metode ceramah dalam penyampaian materi, demonstrasi, dan praktikum. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sangat antusias mengikuti seluruh tahapan kegiatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari keaktifan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan menulis teks persuasi bertema kewirausahaan. Selain itu, keterampilan mahasiswa menulis teks persuasi bertema kewirausahaan menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan yang terlihat dari luaran kegiatan berupa produk tulisan teks persuasi mahasiswa yang dibuat secara kreatif dan inovatif.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Online di Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Puspitasari Andi , Kurniati Nia , Hasnawai Mardiyyah , Sulastri
Published: January 2024

Tuntutan global saat ini menuntut dunia pendidikan agar senantiasa menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi terhadap usaha dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Dalam peningkatan mutu mengajar dan mutu pembelajaran di era globalisasi, guru sebaiknya menguasai program komputer agar mampu memanfaatkan teknologi yang telah tersedia dan memudahkan dalam mengajar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan penggunaan pembelajaran online bagi siswa di Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar sehingga dapat mengembangkan informasi dan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pelatihan pembelajaran online dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu survei lokasi dan melakukan kerjasama dengan mitra kerja di sekolah, mengadakan sosialisasi tentang pembelajaran online di sekolah, pelaksanaan pelatihan pembelajaran online, dan evaluasi. Adapaun hasil yang dicapai yaitu peserta memahami pentingnya penerapan IT dalam proses pembelajaran, peserta mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran online seperti zoom app, dan google meet, peserta mampu melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran secara online dengan menggunakan zoom app dan google meet.
تحولات النظام الدولي في ظل الحرب الروسية الاوكرانية عام 2022 دراسة مستقبلية
Authors: عماد فنر
Published: January 2024

على الرغم من تعدد الحروب التي شهدها العالم بعد مرحلة الحرب الباردة، الا ان الحرب الروسية الاوكرانية شكلت تحديا جديا لاستقرار النظام الدولي الذي تقوده الولايات المتحدة الامريكية واعطت مؤشرات لبداية تحولاته؛ ولعل ذلك يعود لموقع اوكرانيا الذي يمثل تقاطع الحسابات الجيوسياسية لكل من الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وروسيا الاتحادية، اذ ترى روسيا في اوكرانيا رمزية سياسية كونها تقع في جوارها القريب الذي يجب احتوائه ان ارادت ان تستعيد مكانتها كقوة عالمية. وعليه لم يكن استخدام القوة العسكرية الروسية ضد اوكرانيا مبنياً على خيارات معلنة، بقدر ما هو ضغوط متزايدة على النظام الدولي واثبات حالة الفشل التي تكتنفه، فضلاً عن بث رسائل واضحة نحو الولايات المتحدة والمنظومة الغربية من اجل مراجعة النظام الدولي عبر التعاون الايجابي، او تقويضه عن طريق التهديد العسكري، ولذلك تبقى احتمالية تغيير النظام الدولي على ما ستقدمه روسيا لتعزز من موقفها الرافض للهيمنة الامريكي والتوسع الغربي لحلف شمال الاطلسي، اذ لم تُنشئ الحرب احتمالية واحدة لمستقبل النظام الدولي بل اوجدت العديد من الصور المحتملة.