bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O APAGÃO DE 2009 NO BRASIL: CAUSAS E IMPACTOS
Authors: Furtado Matheus dos Santos , Souza Lucas Araujo Nora de , Andrade José Antônio Bento de
Published: December 2023

O artigo "Apagão de 2009 no Brasil: Causas e Impactos" aborda as principais causas e impactos do apagão ocorrido no Brasil naquele ano. O evento foi desencadeado por uma combinação de fatores, incluindo a dependência excessiva de fontes hidrelétricas, o crescimento econômico acelerado, a falta de investimentos e a ausência de um planejamento estratégico adequado no setor energético. O apagão teve consequências significativas para a economia brasileira, resultando em perdas financeiras, paralisação de atividades produtivas e prejuízos em diversos setores. Além disso, afetou diretamente a qualidade de vida da população, comprometendo a segurança, as comunicações, o abastecimento de água, o setor de saúde e a economia doméstica. Como medidas adotadas e lições aprendidas, destaca-se a importância da diversificação da matriz energética, com incentivo às fontes renováveis, como energia solar e eólica. Também se ressalta a necessidade de modernização e expansão da infraestrutura energética, por meio de investimentos em geração, transmissão e monitoramento do sistema elétrico. O artigo conclui que o apagão de 2009 evidenciou as fragilidades do setor energético no Brasil, mas também impulsionou a implementação de ações corretivas. A diversificação da matriz energética, a modernização da infraestrutura e a promoção da eficiência energética são essenciais para garantir um suprimento energético confiável, sustentável e resiliente, contribuindo para o crescimento econômico e o bem-estar da população. Ao analisar as causas e os impactos do apagão de 2009, o artigo oferece percepções importantes para compreender os desafios enfrentados pelo setor energético no Brasil e ressalta a importância de políticas e investimentos adequados para evitar crises semelhantes no futuro.
AVALIAÇÃO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE CONTROLE DE CONTAMINAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO REQUISITO PARA GARANTIA DA QUALIDADE EM UM LABORATÓRIO DE BIOLOGIA MOLECULARAVALIAÇÃO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE CONTROLE DE CONTAMINAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO REQUISITO PARA GARANTIA DA QUALIDADE EM UM LABORATÓRIO DE BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Authors: Dutra Nina Rocha , Bispo Izabel Laíza de Oliveira Costa , Destefani Afrânio Côgo
Published: December 2023

Os laboratórios clínicos de análises moleculares são grandes aliados nas práticas de saúde, principalmente no mundo atual pós-pandemia de COVID-19, participando da assistência não só ao diagnóstico como também ao acompanhamento do estado de saúde dos indivíduos. Nesses laboratórios desenvolvem-se metodologias de análise primordialmente de ácidos nucleicos e, dentre essas, a reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real (RT-PCR) tem grande destaque por sua enorme versatilidade, sensibilidade e especificidade. Porém, possui um importante ponto de fragilidade: a facilidade com que pode sofrer contaminações com produtos de amplificação (“amplicons”) de reações anteriores realizadas no mesmo espaço ambiental, ou ainda com material genético proveniente de outras amostras, calibradores e controles. A presença indesejada dessas moléculas de DNA/RNA tem grande potencial para impactar negativamente em todo um workflow de trabalho no laboratório de Biologia Molecular e, portanto, deve ser corretamente monitorada e protocolos para evitar que aconteça devem fazer parte das boas práticas de funcionamento desse tipo de atividade. Diante disso, o presente trabalho terá como objetivo principal demonstrar a importância da implementação de um controle de contaminação ambiental periódico em todo o workflow técnico de um laboratório de Biologia Molecular (LBM).
Transparencia activa inclusiva en los Ayuntamientos españoles
Authors: Pastor Albaladejo Gema María , Sánchez Medero Gema
Published: December 2023

El estudio de la transparencia activa desde un enfoque inclusivo es una novedosa línea de investigación poco desarrollada hasta el momento en el ámbito académico. Por ello, el artículo realiza una aproximación a los portales de transparencia de los Ayuntamientos españoles que son un referente en materia de publicidad activa para cumplir dos objetivos: conocer si favorecen (o no) el acceso de las personas con discapacidad al entorno digital; y detectar los factores exógenos que influyen en el desarrollo de la e-accesibilidad. Para medir el nivel básico de accesibilidad (nivel A), el marco analítico se compone de cuatro criterios (perceptibilidad, operabilidad, compresibilidad, robustez/fiabilidad) y dieciséis indicadores. Para identificar los condicionantes de la transparencia activa accesible, se realiza un análisis bivariado, aplicando técnicas estadísticas de carácter descriptivo e inferencial con pruebas no paramétricas. Grosso modo, los resultados del estudio permiten verificar dos cuestiones. Primera, la gestión de la transparencia activa desde una óptica de diseño inclusivo todavía es una asignatura pendiente en los gobiernos locales españoles, debido a que no se garantiza la igualdad de oportunidades de las personas con discapacidad en el acceso al entorno digital, incumpliéndose, así, los requerimientos de la legislación tanto de transparencia como de accesibilidad de sitios web. Segunda, que los factores estructurales, sociodemográficos y económicos determinan, en mayor o menor medida, el nivel de accesibilidad de los portales municipales de transparencia analizados.
Exploring extreme event attribution by using long-running meteorological observations
Authors: Holmgren Erik , Kjellström Erik
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Despite a growing interest in extreme event attribution, attributing individual weather events remains difficult and uncertain. We have explored extreme event attribution by comparing a widely adopted method for probabilistic extreme event attribution to a more analogue approach utilising the extensive, and long-running, network of meteorological observations available in Sweden. The long observational records enabled us to calculate the change in probability for two recent extreme events in Sweden without relying on the correlation to the global mean surface temperature, as is usually done in the reference method. Our results indicate that the two methods generally agree on the sign of attribution for an event based on daily maximum temperatures. However, the reference method results in a weaker indication of attribution compared to the observations, where 12 out of 15 stations indicate a stronger attribution than found by the reference method. On the other hand, for a recent extreme precipitation event, the reference method results in a stronger indication of attribution compared to the observations. For this event, only two out of ten stations exhibited results similar to the reference method.
ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ЮРИСДИКЦІЙНОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ РФ ЩОДО ШКОДИ, ЗАВДАНОЇ ФІЗИЧНИМ ТА ЮРИДИЧНИМ ОСОБАМ В УКРАЇНІ, УНАСЛІДОК ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Жорнокуй Юрій Михайлович
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено аналіз переваг та недоліків застосування концепцій абсолютного та обмеженого юрисдикційного імунітетів держави в рамках публічних та приватних відносин. Дослідження вказаних різновидів державних імунітетів здійснене у контексті обґрунтування обмеження юрисдикційного імунітету РФ щодо шкоди, завданої фізичним та юридичним особам в Україні внаслідок збройної агресії. Увага акцентована на тому, що держава не має права посилатися на судовий імунітет у справах, пов’язаних із завданням шкоди здоров’ю, життю та майну, якщо така шкода повністю або частково завдана на території держави суду та якщо особа, яка завдала шкоду, у цей час перебувала на території держави суду. Обстоюється думка, що сучасні реалії міжнародного публічного та приватного життя свідчать про тенденції до чіткого обмеження застосування концепції абсолютного імунітету держави виключно межами публічних представницьких відносин (призначенням дипломатичних делегацій, відкриттям консульств тощо). Крім того, доведено, що в рамках комерційних (торговельних) та деліктних майнових відносин (завдання шкоди життю та здоров’ю фізичних осіб, а також майну фізичних та юридичних осіб) держава не може використовувати концепцію абсолютного імунітету. Наголошено, що в контексті збройної агресії РФ проти України та завдання шкоди життю та здоров’ю фізичних осіб, а також майну фізичних та юридичних осіб РФ як агресор не може користуватися будь-яким державним юрисдикційним імунітетом внаслідок порушення нею не лише Європейської конвенції про імунітет держав (1972 р.) та Конвенції ООН про юрисдикційні імунітети держав та їх власність (2004 р.), але й основоположних принципів і норм міжнародного права, зокрема Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод та Статуту ООН.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ПЛАНУВАННЯ НА ВИПАДОК СМЕРТІ УЧАСНИКА ТОВАРИСТВА З ОБМЕЖЕНОЮ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЮ
Authors: Кухарєв Олександр Євгенович
Published: December 2023

У статті виявлено та проаналізовано механізми планування на випадок смерті учасника товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю (заповіт, спадковий договір, статут юридичної особи). Зауважено, що кожен з окреслених механізмів має свої недоліки та переваги. Класичним способом розпорядження на випадок смерті визнається заповіт. Запропоновано робити в заповіті такий вид спеціального розпорядження, як призначення виконавця заповіту. Виконавець заповіту в силу закону наділений повноваженнями, серед іншого, вживати заходів до охорони спадкового майна, управляти спадщиною. Цей суб’єкт може вчиняти дії з управління часткою у статутному капіталі померлого учасника як самостійно, так і шляхом укладення договору на управління спадщиною з іншою особою. Учасник товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю може укласти спадковий договір та передати належну йому частку у статутному капіталі набувачеві. У разі переходу права власності на частку за спадковим договором застосовуються норми договірного, а не спадкового права. Через це для виникнення у набувача права власності на такий об’єкт досить факту смерті відчужувача; не застосовуються положення ЦК про строки для прийняття спадщини та правила стосовно оформлення прав на неї; на частку у статутному капіталі товариства не можуть претендувати особи, наділені правом на обов’язкову частку у спадщині; така частка не дробиться в разі закликання до спадкування кількох спадкоємців померлого учасника. Нарешті, правові наслідки смерті учасника товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю можуть міститися у статуті юридичної особи як регуляторі спадкових правовідносин. Такі наслідки стосуються передусім управління часткою у статутному капіталі товариства до моменту включення до складу учасників спадкоємців та не можуть змінювати імперативних правил спадкування, визначених у книзі 6 ЦК. Обґрунтовується, що корпоративний договір не є механізмом планування на випадок смерті учасника товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю.
Almas grises, ¿gris adaptación? Adaptación fílmica de un antipoliciaco: Les âmes grises de Philippe Claudel
Authors: Carrasco Yelmo Silviano
Published: December 2023

Este artículo estudia el talento de la adaptación de la novela Les âmes grises (Claudel, 2003) a su versión cinematográfica homónima (Angelo, 2005). Partimos de una reflexión sobre el concepto de adaptación. Para abordar la pertinencia del género policiaco enigma al que se adscribe la cinta, exponemos una breve historia del género y el concepto de fairplay. Analizamos desde el punto de vista de la poética del cine cuatro planos en detalle para entender qué implicaciones tienen como invención de la película o traducción icónica del relato, reflexionamos sobre la importancia del nombre propio del narrador en la adaptación y por último tomamos en consideración el caso que nos parece más significativo, la trasposición genérica.
Wątki biblijne w legendzie "Tempore illo" świętego Wojciecha
Authors: Wójcik Dagmara
Published: December 2023

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Uposażenie ziemskie mieszczan koronowskich w XVI wieku
Authors: Kabaciński Ryszard
Published: December 2023

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Perceived Stress and Its Associated Factors Among Primigravida Mothers: A Cross- Sectional Study at Antenatal Units of HSK Hospital Bagalkot, Karnataka
Authors: Morabad Pooja Prakash , Natekar Dileep S , MS Venkatesh
Published: December 2023

Background: Pregnancy, an important life event accompanied by many positive changes of physical, physiological and psychological preparation in anticipation of birth and motherhood. Women’s who are going through the experience of pregnancy for the first time feels perceived stress by various associated factors.
Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the level of perceived stress and its associated factors among Primi Gravida mothers.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with a convenient sample of 100 Primi Gravida mothers attending antenatal units of HSK Hospital, Bagalkot. The perceived stress was measured using Cohen’s perceived stress scale and associated factors were assessed using structured socio-demographic and personal profile. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: Findings related to assessment of levels of stress among Primi-gravida mothers reveals that most (90%) of Primigravida mothers had moderate stress,6% of them had high level of stress, 4% of them had low level of stress and the total mean and SD of stress scores was19.86 +3.72. No significant association found between the level of perceived stress of Primi-gravida mothers with their any of the socio-demographic variables and obstetrical factors.
Conclusion: The perceived stress is a common factor in Primigravida mothers due to various physiological changes, so the assessment and management of stress early in the pregnancy is very crucial.

Keywords: Perceived stress, Associated factors, Primi Gravida Mothers.
Hubungan Stres Dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Amalia Ilmy Nurul , Budhiana Johan , Sanjaya Waqid
Published: December 2023

Siklus menstruasi idealnya teratur setiap bulan dengan rentang waktu 21-35 hari. Stres mempengaruhi gangguan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi. Gangguan siklus menstruasi adalah gangguan menstruasi yang terjadi diluar interval siklus menstruasi normal. Stres adalah perubahan reaksi tubuh baik secara fisik maupun emosional Jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi adalah remaja putri dengan sampel sebanyak 139 responden.Â  Sampling menggunakan proportional random sampling. Teknik penggambilan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan ujiÂ chi-Squre.Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami stres dan mempunya siklus menstruasi yang normal. Hasil uji chi-Square didapatkan p-value 0.000 yaitu terdapat hubungan stres dengan gangguan siklusÂ menstruasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMKS Kesehatan Harapan Bunda Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cibadak KabupatenÂ Sukabumi. Siswi diharapkan dapat melakukan manajemen stres sehingga tidak menjadi stressor yang mengakibatkan gangguan siklus menstruasi
Dynamic Winding Process of Individualized Fibre Reinforcement Structures for Additive Manufacturing in Construction
Authors: Rothe Tom , Gantner Stefan , Hack Norman , Hühne Christian
Published: December 2023

The integration of load path compliant fibre reinforcement structures into additive manufactured concrete elements opens up new potential in the field of construction. The new design language made possible by 3D concrete printing requires reinforcement structures to be provided in a highly individual shaped manner. Digital and robot-based production processes make it possible to produce on-site, on demand, fully automated and just-in-time. In this paper, a concept for an on-site ready fibre reinforcement production is presented. Based on previous works a Dynamic Winding Machine (DWM) for the on-demand production of individualizable reinforcement strands is developed. The concept and technical functionalities of the machine are presented in detail. The functionality is validated based on the production of single reinforcement bars as well as the production of entire, additively manufactured and reinforced concrete structures. With an industrial robot and adjusted end effectors, freely shaped reinforcement structures can be produced automatically. Different concepts for the use of the DWM with mobile robots are discussed. Due to the flexibility of the process, both filigree reinforcement structures, e.g. for use in particle bed printing, and large structures, e.g. for combination with Shotcrete 3D Printing, can be produced.
In-Process Integration of Reinforcement for Construction Elements During Shotcrete 3D Printing
Authors: Dörrie Robin , David Martin , Freund Niklas , Lowke Dirk , Dröder Klaus , Kloft Harald
Published: December 2023

The current state of the art for additive manufacturing often utilises horizontal layer printing approaches for a variety of materials and applications. However, it imposes restrictions on the integration of utilities, mounting fixtures, installations, and reinforcement. Particularly the integration of reinforcement into 3D concrete printing still faces many challenges. It is currently restricted by the nozzle to strand distance, the lack of bond quality, automation, and geometric limitations of the respective 3D concrete printing techniques. The following research presents a case study on additively manufactured concrete construction elements utilising the Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) technique, focusing on interlayer- and short rebar reinforcement. To demonstrate the potential benefits for an automated reinforcement integration and to uncover further challenges and research questions, a wall segment was produced using a unique combination of Interlayer Reinforcement (ILR) and Short Rebar Insertion (SRI). By incorporating these methods, it was possible to generate three-dimensional continuous reinforcement structures within the wall. The innovative approach showcased takes full advantage of the SC3DP technique, enabling the integration of reinforcement during the printing process itself, thus utilising the geometric freedom, the fast build up rate and the kinetic energy during application. This eliminates the need for premanufactured reinforcement structures, enabling a more efficient and flexible manufacturing process. Furthermore, the discussion includes the potential for surface finishing and attainment of geometrical accuracy through the direct integration of reinforcement. An outlook is given as future construction elements can be produced structurally reinforced without formwork and with a high degree of geometric freedom.
Fiber Reinforcement of 3D Printed Concrete by Material Extrusion Toolpaths Aligned to Principal Stress Trajectories
Authors: Auer Daniel , Bos Freek , Olabi Mohammad , Fischer Oliver
Published: December 2023

Additive manufacturing of cementitious materials is a rapidly growing branch of manufacturing both in research and industry, particularly the variant of material deposition by extrusion. This process results in a strong anisotropy in mechanical properties, owing largely to the interfaces between adjacent filaments. This anisotropy is even more pronounced when fiber reinforced mortars or continuous entrained reinforcement components such as cables are used. To exploit orientation-dependent performance, the print path can be designed to align with the principal (tensile) stress trajectories. However, obtaining an appropriate print path based on this concept poses several challenges, related to the filling of intermediate spaces between two trajectories. In this paper, an approach for planning such a robot toolpath is presented, elaborated, and illustrated by means of a case study on a well-known reference case. The main features of the tool planning method are the relaxation of the offset width, the avoidance of toolpaths with acute angles by intersecting offset curves, and a continuous toolpath.
Improved Particle Heat Transfer by way of Bimodal Particle Distributions for High Temperature Solar Thermal Energy
Authors: Stout Dallin , Otanicar Todd , Kandadai Nirmala
Published: December 2023

High temperature solar thermal facilities are looking to increase operating temperatures through novel heat transfer media, one such being solid particles. These particles operating at high temperatures will require transferring their thermal energy into another working fluid like supercritical carbon dioxide which can be used in advanced power cycles. Achieving high heat transfer between the particles and supercritical carbon dioxide is essential to high efficiency and low-cost operation. Therefore, optimizing the thermal conductivity of these particles is one potential way to ensure high performance. Traditionally, unimodal particle distributions have been employed in high temperature particle solar power plants. However, ambient temperature testing of bimodal particle distributions has revealed a superior thermal conductivity when compared to its unimodal counterpart at the same temperature. This data was obtained by certified, off-the-shelf instruments that can effectively simulate the conditions a particle would be exposed to in a high temperature solar thermal system. Data obtained in this way suggests that the increased thermal conductively imputed by a bimodal particle distribution is significant at working temperatures in solar facilities. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity of these bimodal particle distributions peaks when the best combination of large and small particles is applied. At high temperatures, binary particle distributions are compared to monodispersed distributions of larger particles where heat transfer is more prolific due to the increased surface radiation. Various thermal conductivity, porosity and heat exchanger models are explored in conjunction with data acquired up to 700 C.
Selectivity control in anodic gas evolving reactions on Ru based oxides
Authors: Krtil Petr
Published: December 2023

Effective control of anodic gas evolving processes like, e.g. oxygen evolution and chlorine evolution is important from both fundamental as well as of applied point of view. The oxygen evolution process is of crucial importance in steering the water electrolysis needed for renewable energy storage. The chlorine evolution then is at core of chlor–alkali and chlorate applications. Both electrode processes take part at similar potentials and also are catalyzed by the same type of materials. It is generally known that kinetic hindrances of four electron oxygen evolution are not only limiting possible deployment of water electrolyzers in replacement of fossil fuels, but also are responsible for kinetic preference of chlorine evolution as prevailing anodic reaction in chloride containing solutions. An effective control of the catalyst selectivity in these competing reactions can be seen as the key enabler of the use of brackish or even sea water electrolytic hydrogen production. This workshop will discuss the selectivity tendencies of Ru based oxides in parallel chlorine and oxygen evolution reactions. on identification of key catalyst parameters needed to steer selectively gas evolving reaction on Ru oxides substituted with Mn and Ti prepared by the spray freeze freeze drying approach and their behavior in parallel oxygen and chlorine evolution reactions. The selectivity of these single phase materials with rutile structure based on RRDE and DEMS measurements will be rationalized in terms of chemical composition, local structure and prevailing mechanism of the oxygen evolving process. It will be shown that the overall electrocatalytic activity of Ru oxides increases with increasing content of the substituting transition metal. The increasing presence of Ti and Mn has, however an opposite effect on the selectivity. While the presence of Ti in substituted materials supports the selectivity towards CER the presence of Mn leads to an increase the selectivity towards oxygen evolution in acidic chloride containing solutions. The analysis of reaction orders for both competing reactions with respect to chloride concentration indicates that the overall selectivity is in fact controlled by the oxygen evolution process regardless of the chemical composition. The high selectivity towards oxygen evolution reaction coincides with low tendency of prepared phases to evolve oxygen via lattice oxygen activation (LOER). The experimental behaviour is further discussed from the theoretical point of view by DFT analysis of the reactivity of the Ru-Me-O surfaces where Me stands for Ti, Mn and Ni respectively.
Thin-film flows over slippery substrates
Authors: Kowal Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

In various settings in nature and industry, certain types of substrates promote increased fluid flow through sliding. Large-scale examples include the flow of ice sheets, such as that of Greenland and Antarctica, over bedrock lubricated by a layer of subglacial till. Small-scale examples include the lotus leaf and fabricated hydrophobic surfaces, which are of use for various industrial applications, from microfluidics and flow delivery in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, to drag reduction applications in the aeronautics and maritime industries, for example. What makes these types of surfaces slippery is their microstructure, which cushions the flow from below, promoting slip. This talk goes through the development of a novel theoretical and experimental framework for generating slip underneath viscous fluids experimentally. We build into it the freedom to adjust slip, as desired, for large-scale fluid-mechanical experiments motivated by environmental and industrial phenomena in which basal sliding is important. We base our framework on an analogy to classical hydrophobic surfaces and consider a range of substrates, including those that are lubricated from below, those that are deformable and those that are structured, consisting of a periodic sequence of two-dimensional, fluid-filled cavities, each giving rise to macroscopic sliding laws. We illustrate these theoretical results by means of a series of fluid-mechanical experiments.
Explanatory factors of competitive success. An empirical study on the SME
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia, Rubio Bañón Alicia , Aragón Sánchez Antonio ,   Universidad de Murcia
Published: December 2023

The identification of the source of competitiveness, apart from a controversial subject, is a topic to which researchers, consultants and executives devote great efforts. The fact that most studies are focused on macroeconomic levels or on the big company has led us to focus this paper on identifying, on the basis of the existing literature, the factors of competitive success in the SME. After analysing how to measure the competitive success, an empirical study has been carried out with a sample of 473 SMEs of the Region of Murcia (Spain) in order to determine the factors explaining the success of SMEs. The results of the study partially confirms those found in the literature. This study presents interesting conclusions regarding the factors explaining success in SMEs that can be also useful for further research into this topic.
The professional development of workers and enterprises' competitive advantage
Authors:   Universidad de la Rioja, Fernández Losa Nicolás
Published: December 2023

This work focuses on career management. Based on life-cycle, organizational and directional-pattern perspectives of careers, a career development model is introduced. The actions that companies can take to help employees deal with these developmental tasks are highlighted. For career planning to be successful, employees, managers, and the company must all be actively involved. Finally, current career development issues including orientation and socialization, plateauing, dual career ladders, skill obsolescence, balancing work and family, job loss, and retirement are presented.
TEOLOGI MODERN RUDOLF BULTMANN; ESKATOLOGI DAN DEMITOLOGISASI
Authors: Siahaan Tangkas
Published: December 2023

Rudolf Karl Bultman was a New Testament scholar who began his studies at the University of Marburg in 1916-1921. Bultmann was influenced by Existentialist philosophy. His thinking was not merely superficial but posed a serious challenge to liberalism and orthodoxy. For several centuries Christology has been built using the "above" approach or Christology from above, one example is Cur Deus Homo? Written by Anselm. Modern theologians reverse this approach with the Christology from below pattern. This pattern changes the direction of Christology from theocentric to the anthropocentric. Christology becomes Jesusology. Bultmann, as a child of the modern era, clearly understands the problems of liberalism, so he stands up to challenge his era which has gone beyond the proper limits in treating biblical texts, especially the New Testament. He is more skeptical than Barth and Brunner in his criticism of the reconstruction of the historical Jesus according to the historical pattern of modernism. The evangelical wing tends to be “hostile” to Bultmanian thought because its demythologizing program attacks the validity of the Bible. However, the author sees the points of Bultmann's contribution as well as the weaknesses of his thinking
Recursos fitogenéticos nativos de la región de La Mojana: una poderosa estrategia de resiliencia de los pequeños productores para mejorar la productividad ante los efectos de la variabilidad climática
Authors: Jarma-Orozco Alfredo , Ariza-Gonzalez Anthony , Jaraba-Navas Juan , Rodríguez-Páez Luis , Combatt-Caballero Enrique , Guzmán-Castro Juan Carlos , Díaz-Rodríguez Diana , Jiménez-Campos Yanira , Ramírez-Campo Wilber , Leal Gomez Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Las altas temperaturas, precipitaciones inesperadas, sequías e inundaciones prolongadas, junto con otros factores derivados de la variabilidad climática, generan un gran riesgo en la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción agrícola, principalmente de los pequeños productores. Sin embargo, la alta capacidad de adaptación que tendrían algunos recursos genéticos nativos frente a condiciones adversas, como las descritas, pueden representar una estrategia interesante que los pequeños productores podrían usar, junto con otras acciones, para mejorar la productividad y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria. Este trabajo se realizó en el 2022 en la región colombiana La Mojana, bajo una estructura experimental completamente al azar con tres repeticiones con las que se evaluó la respuesta fisiológica de especies criollas hortícolas, transitorias y perennes, seleccionadas por comunidades de pequeños productores y población indígena zenú, ante condiciones simuladas y temporales de inundación y sequía. Los resultados principales indicaron que, en términos generales, las respuestas fisiológicas de las especies hortícolas sugieren que estas fueron muy sensibles a la inundación, pero que, bajo condiciones de sequía moderada, es posible esperar una recuperación. Los arroces, considerados como especies transitorias, indicaron —como era de esperarse— que las condiciones de humedad los favorecen, pero, además, que las variedades chombo y LV podrían recuperarse de un estrés moderado por sequía, lo cual no sucedería con el genotipo denominado bogotano. Por último, en las especies perennes, a pesar de mostrar una reducción en sus tasas de intercambio gaseoso cuando fueron sometidas a cualquiera de los dos tipos de estrés, estos valores fueron nuevamente normales cuando entraron en la fase de recuperación. Por esto, se puede concluir que los pequeños productores agrícolas de La Mojana tienen recursos fitogenéticos nativos que presentan una estrategia para recuperarse de condiciones adversas como la inundación y las sequías moderadas, características de importancia para la adaptación a la variabilidad climática de sus sistemas productivos agrícolas.
Un rash... simaptico
Authors: Coslovich Simone
Published: December 2023

The diagnosis of self-induced disorder was eventually made in a 9-year-old girl with malar rash and frequent absences from school.
experiência estética e artística da leitura do literário: o exercício de enxergar o mundo com os dois olhos
Authors: Neitzel Adair de Aguiar , Piske Gabriela , Hentchen Luana Camila
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é sinalizar como a relação com o texto literário nutre esteticamente e como esse movimento afeta o leitor a ver e ser no mundo. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem bibliográfica, para a qual textos literários foram selecionados para exemplificar os principais conceitos abordados: educação estética, fruição, jogo, fazer uma experiência. O principal aporte teórico é Barthes (1999, 2015), Heidegger (2015), Schiller (2002). Como resultados, aponta-se que, na leitura, é preciso acionar os sentidos para alargar as forças que a obra sugere; o livro de literatura é um objeto propositor artístico que educa esteticamente quando mediado de forma sensível, quando a relação com o livro se dá pelo viés da fruição e incita o leitor a fazer perguntas sobre o texto. Para educar esteticamente, faz-se necessário que a obra cause uma tensão no leitor, provocando-o a jogar com a obra e a fazer uma experiência.
Exploring the Potential of Industrial Hemp in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals
Authors: Singh Anubhav , Sankhla Mahipal Singh , Sharma Vaibhav , Kumari Poonam , Rai Abhishek R. , Gautam Archana , Sharma Tina , Awasthi Kumud Kant , Kumar Rajeev
Published: December 2023

Extensive research has explored the potential utility of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) in phytoremediation, particularly its ability to alleviate soil pollution caused by heavy metals—a significant threat to human health and the environment. Various industrial activities, including mining, smelting, and manufacturing, can introduce heavy metals into the soil. Phytoremediation harnesses the unique detoxification abilities of plants like cannabis to rehabilitate polluted sites. Studies indicate that cannabis exhibits remarkable proficiency in extracting heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and nickel from contaminated soil, accumulating them in its tissues. This highlights the promising potential of cannabis as a candidate for phytoremediation. Noteworthy attributes such as hemp's deep roots and robustness enable it to endure diverse metal accumulations, and its biomass presents numerous commercial opportunities post-harvest. Additionally, research suggests that the integration of mycorrhizal fungi may enhance cannabis' phytoremediation capabilities. These symbiotic fungi establish beneficial relationships with plants, promoting nutrient absorption and fortifying environmental resilience.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Kırklareli
Authors: Doğruöz V. Türkan
Published: December 2023

"Kırklareli is a province located in the northwest of Türkiye, in the Thrace part of the Marmara Region, on the Bulgarian border. After the city joined the Ottoman lands, it became a county affiliated to the Pasha Liva of Rumeli Province, and became a county affiliated to the Silistre province after the administrative division in 1831. It was attached to the Edirne province in 1846 then became a district of Edirne in 1854 and a sanjak of the Edirne province in 1885. Kırklareli, which was under Bulgarian occupation for a year during the Balkan War, rejoined the Ottoman lands in the Second Balkan War. Kırklareli, which had a quiet period until the end of World War I, was occupied by the Greek Army, although there was no article about Thrace in the Armistice of Mondros signed at the end of the war. The Greek occupation, which started from Tekirdağ on July 20, 1920, was completed in a short period of five days with the occupation of Kırklareli on July 25, 1920. Kırklareli, which was stuck between Istanbul and Edirne throughout history and remained in their shadow, had important roles during the National Struggle Period due to its political and geographical location. It became a passage to Bulgaria for the members of the Thrace-Pashaeli Defense of Rights Society. The raiding parties, which fought to prevent the Greek forces massed in Thrace from crossing into Anatolia, also placed their forces in and around Kırklareli. This situation caused the people of Kırklareli to suffer more oppression, torture and torment under the Greek occupation during the armistice years. However, all the hardships and pains suffered could not overshadow the joy of liberation experienced by the people of Kırklareli on November 10, 1922."
Bulgaristan Diplomatik Belgelerine Göre Batı Trakya’da Fransız İdaresi (1919-1920)
Authors: Kamil İbrahim
Published: December 2023

"The Western Thrace region, stretching from the Meriç River to Mesta-Karasu, from the Rhodope Mountains to the Aegean Sea, was taken from the Ottoman Empire and given to Bulgaria with the 1913 Bucharest Treaty signed after the Balkan Wars. The Western Thrace, which was ruled by Bulgaria until 1919, passed under the administration of the Allied Powers with the Treaty of Neuily signed after this country was defeated in World War I. French General Charpy was appointed as Governor of Western Thrace. The General-Governor established a political system called the ""Inter-Allied Thrace Government"" in which the Turks were mostly located, and divided the Western Thrace into two administrative regions as Komotini (Gümülcine) and Karaağaç. Xanthi (İskeçe) and Alexandroupolis (Dedeagac) were annexed to Komotini; the cities of Soufli (Sofulu) and Didymoteicho (Dimetoka) were also annexed to Karaağaç. Komotini was made the capital and the troops of the Allied Powers were deployed to Xanthi and Karaağaç, accompanied by French commanders. General-Governor Charpy started to rule Western Thrace by taking the administration from the Bulgarian administration on 15 October 1919. The policy of the French administration towards Turks, Bulgarians and Greeks living in the region was fair. Instead of implementing the decisions taken at the San Remo Conference, where the fate of Western Thrace was determined and should be given to Greece, Charpy had a referendum held in the region in line with the principle of self- determination. However, contrary to the expectations that the people of Western Thrace would prefer the continuation of the French administration, the majority of the delegates in the two-stage referendum wanted the Greek administration. Thereupon, the Entente states utilized the result of the referendum as an oppression tool and with the decision taken in San Remo and the French administration withdrew from the region. Greece occupied Western Thrace as of May 23, 1920."
Yunanistan’ın Milos Adasına Götürdüğü Edirneli Sivil Esirler
Authors: Akın Veysi
Published: December 2023

"During the National Struggle, the Greeks took the civilians they collected from the Anatolian and Thracian lands they occupied to Greece together with the soldiers captured on the battlefields. Soldiers captured on the battlefields were considered ""prisoners of war"" and civilians taken from villages and towns were considered ""civilian prisoners"". Although "" Prisoner Books"" were kept for them, it is very difficult to determine their exact number. As a matter of fact, this issue became an important problem at the Lausanne Conference. Organizations such as the Red Cross and Hilal-i Ahmer were also unable to solve the problem. The Greeks kept most of the Turkish prisoners of war in prison camps on the Aegean islands. While the prisoners of war taken from Anatolia during the War of Independence were kept in different prison camps, the Thracians taken from various cities of Thrace were gathered in Milos Island during the last period of the war. The number of Thracian Turks deported to the island of Milos is 1,636 according to the registry in the Red Crescent Archive. Thracian hostages were held here for seven months in 1922-1923 and were forced to live under difficult conditions. 231 of them were taken from the central district and provinces of Edirne. Fourteen of the civilian hostages from Edirne passed away on the ship and 10 passed away on the island due to the bad conditions during the voyage.This study is based on the ledger records in the Red Crescent Archive and the lists of names provided by those who were able to return from the island (Archives of the Turkish Historical Society). The exiles of Milos Island were able to return to their homeland in 1923 in accordance with the agreement on the exchange of civilian prisoners signed in Lausanne."
EU Energy derivatives markets: Structure and risks
Authors: Bouveret Antoine , Di Nello Davide , Gutierrez Jordi , Haferkorn Martin
Published: December 2023

Energy derivatives markets were thrown into turmoil following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as the prices of natural gas and power soared amid high volatility and a significant deterioration in market liquidity. Prices surged in March 2022, before declining in Spring and then rebounding to reach historical peaks at end-August 2022. The sharp price increases triggered large margin calls on derivatives positions, resulting in liquidity stress for some firms using derivatives as hedges against price declines, energy utilities in particular. The liquidity demands were so high that some EU countries introduced public support mechanisms in the form of loans and public guarantees, and a few energy firms were bailed out. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the structure and functioning of energy derivatives markets. This article provides an overview of EU energy derivatives markets and assesses the risks for financial stability. Unlike other financial markets, non-financial corporates play a key role in energy markets by trading on exchanges and over the counter. The market is characterised by a high degree of concentration in clearing and trading activities, as evidenced by network analysis, and some energy firms hold relatively large positions in the market. In this context, liquidity and concentration risks are among the main vulnerabilities identified, along with data fragmentation and data gaps. The recent migration of some of this activity from exchange-traded to over-the-counter derivatives markets raises concerns over limited transparency and more bespoke margin and collateral requirements.
Çap dağılımlarının yapay sinir ağları ile modellenmesinde farklı ağ yapılarının tahmin başarılarının karşılaştırılması: Bolu-Mengen Anadolu karaçamı meşcereleri örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Abdurrahman
Published: December 2023

Ormancılıkta çap dağılımları kullanılarak meşcerelerin ağaç sayısı, göğüs yüzeyi, hacmi, biyokütlesi ve karbon miktarı daha ayrıntılı şekilde tahmin edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Mengen (Bolu) Orman İşletme Şefliğindeki karaçam meşcerelerinin çap dağılımları ilk önce 3 parametreli Weibull olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu esas alınarak belirli yüzdeliklere dayanan eşitlikler vasıtasıyla modellenmiş, tahmin başarıları karşılaştırılmış ve daha sonra en başarılı olarak belirlenen yüzdelik değerlerini giriş değişkeni kullanan Yapay Sinir Ağları kullanılarak da ağ eğitimleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk aşamada kullanılan 3 parametreli Weibull olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu ile yapılan modellemede en başarılı bulunan %25-%50-%95’lik eşitliğin çap dağılımına ilişkin R2düz. 0,727, ortalama mutlak hata ve hata karelerinin ortalama karekökü değerleri ise sırasıyla 202,91 ve 102,95 olarak elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra aktivasyon fonksiyonu, ara katman sayısı ve nöron sayısı seçeneklerine dayanan çeşitli yapay sinir ağlarının (27 farklı modelin) çap dağılımlarını tahmin etmedeki başarı durumları karşılaştırılarak; hyperbolic tanjant (tanH) aktivasyon fonksiyonunu, 3 ara (gizli) katman ve 50 nöronu içeren Yapay Sinir Ağ yapısı ile ortalama hatası ve hata karelerinin ortalama karekökü değerleri sırasıyla 145,34 ve 78,1 ve R2düz.’si de 0,843 olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapay sinir ağı modellemesiyle ortalama hatada %28,4’lük, hata karelerinin ortalama karekökünde de %24’lük bir azalma olurken, R2düz.’de ise %16’lık bir iyileşme olmuştur. Ayrıca, %25-%50-%95’lik yöntemin, Mengen karaçam meşcerelerindeki çap dağılımını modelleme başarısı Kolmogorov-Simirnov (K-S) testiyle denetlenmiş ve 108 örnek alanın 107’sinde çap dağılımı modellemesi istatistiksel olarak uygun bulunmuştur.
Assistência obstétrica às mulheres em situação de cárcere penitenciário: revisão integrativa
Authors: Mass Ana Carolina Pereira , Mazzetto Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso , Marin Maria José Sanches , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Compreender o que se apresenta na literatura a respeito da realidade de assistência ao pré-natal, parto e puerpério em mulheres que se encontram em situações de cárcere penitenciário. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram acessadas três bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (LILACS, BDENF e INDEX PSICOLOGIA), onde, por meio de uma seleção e delineamento, 27 artigos foram selecionados, de acordo com a pergunta de pesquisa e critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Após a análise de conteúdo temática, foram delineadas quatro categorias: 1- Caracterização das mulheres encarceradas;2- Apresentação da assistência obstétrica e puerperal; 3- O processo de aleitamento materno no cárcere e 4- Estrutura física do ambiente no cárcere. Considerações Finais: Os textos destacam a negligência na saúde das mulheres encarceradas, ressaltando a falta de valorização de suas vulnerabilidades. Ações educativas são essenciais para detentas e profissionais do sistema carcerário, sendo fundamental a integração entre órgãos de saúde e prisões para garantir assistência digna no ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pedoman Gizi Seimbang dan Isi Piringku di SD Inpres Tello Baru
Authors: Sididi Mansur , Nurlinda Andi , Syahrani Vadiah , Kurnaesih Een
Published: December 2023

Knowledge of nutrition is one of the indirect causes of malnutrition. Increasing knowledge through nutrition education can prevent malnutrition and improve human behavior in consuming food according to their nutritional needs, including in school-age children. Good knowledge is a factor that influences a person's attitude and behavior. One of the health promotion activities aimed at increasing knowledge to change people's eating behavior is counseling on balanced nutrition. Activities carried out by the lecture method using poster media. Apart from counseling, games filled my plate were also carried out to evaluate the level of students' knowledge. It can be concluded that nutrition education can increase students' nutritional knowledge about balanced nutrition and plate contents. We hope that we will continue to have a balanced diet and eat the right foods in the future.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi di Gampong Cot Jambo Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Afrianti Novi , Yuliana Dewi , Fitriani Lisa
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is still the highest health problem globally with its incidence increasing every year. This disease is characterized by increased blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg, dizziness, neck stiffness, and others. Hypertension is caused by many factors such as heredity, lifestyle, age, and others. According to the initial survey, the patient's knowledge was still lacking about hypertention, this was a problem in Gampong Cot Jambo Aceh Besar, so it was important to be educate. This activity is carried out in the Meunasah gampong Cot Jambo, Blang Bintang District. The method used in carrying out this service is by way of discussion, lecture and question and answer. The result show of this service found that the patient in participating in this counseling activity was very enthusiastic, which was marked by asking questions and a commitment to control blood pressure regularly and do a hypertension diet.