bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MENUJU SMART GAMPONG BERBASIS MOBILE DI GAMPONG LANCANG GARAM
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Yulisda Desvina , Ilhadi Veri
Published: July 2022

Desa adalah salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai sistem pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh  seorang  kepala  desa.  Desa  Lancang  Garam  merupakan  salah  satu  desa  di lingkungan Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe yang terdapat di kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe. Sebuah desa tentunya memiliki sebuah pemanfaatan sistem teknologi untuk mengelola sistem di desa tersebut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi di Desa Lancang Garam adalah Penyampaian informasi dan pelayanan yang diberikan terhadap masyarakat masih dilakukan secara manual karena belum ada pengetahuan perangkat desa dan warga untuk menggunakan media mobile dalam melakukan pelayanan publik sementara hampir semua warga desa memiliki hanphone. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah  Merancang sistem informasi smart gampong berbasis Mobile di Gampong Lancang Garam. Metode yang  dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan   pengabdian   ini   adalah pembuatan dan sosialisai penggunaan  sistem informasi desa berbasis mobile, tim   melaksanakan   survei   ke desa yang berlokasi di Kota Lhokseumawe, Membuat pelatihan dan sosialisasi penggunaan sistem kepada tenaga adm, perangkat desa dan warga tentang memaksimalkan penggunaan aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis mobile dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Hasil pelatihan penggunaan Sistem Informasi desa berbasis android di Desa lancang garam tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat tentang teknologi berbasis android dalam meningkatkan kualitas serta kemampuan para aparatur desa dan warga sehingga mereka dapat menggunakan sistem tersebut dan dapat meningkatkan pelayan administrasi kepada masyarakat Para peserta antusias sekali mengikuti program pelatihan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Menuju Smart Gampong Berbasis Mobile di Desa Lancang Garam. Dan mereka berharap  agar kegiatan tersebut dapat berkelanjutan dengan program-program yang lebih inovatif lagi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian  dalam proses mewujudkan smart gampong, masyarakat mendapatkan kemudahan dalam mengakses aplikasi serta masyarakat dapat melakukan pencarian surat-surat yang dibutuhkan dan masyarakat lebih mudah dalam mencari tahu informasi mengenai fasilitas- fasilitas yang terdapat didalam desa Lancang Garam. Kemudian dalam menyediakan media pengaduan kepada masyarakat terkait keluhan dapat diakses pada aplikasi ini.
Procesos tecnológicos para reconstrucciones artísticas: Mezquita Aljama de Granada, reconstrucción virtual
Authors: Bellón Carlos
Published: July 2022

¿Por qué utilizar medios digitales/3d en la reconstrucción de pa- trimonio?- Gran versatilidad: con una sola herramienta se pueden crear mo- delos de arquitectura, artefactos, paisajes, personas… Además, estos modelos se pueden editar fácilmente, por lo que, si se encuentran nuevos datos o se llega a nuevas conclusiones, se pueden hacer cómodamente modificaciones en el modelo.- Comodidad/economía: un mismo modelo 3d sirve para representar todas las vistas ortogonales del objeto de estudio, detalles, vistas generales, diferentes tipos de perspectivas, fases constructivas, etc.- Realismo: se pueden alcanzar resultados más realistas en cuanto a volumetría, iluminación, texturas, atmósfera, a través de herramientas que se encuentran en el propio programa y que son relativamente fáciles de aplicar, al menos mucho más que en medios tradicionales.Todos estos argumentos no pretenden despreciar los medios 2d, que son complementarios a los 3d y esenciales en las representacio- nes tridimensionales (plantas, planos, alzados…). Por las necesidades de los proyectos, yacimientos o encargos, el 3d aparece como una técnica muy práctica y muy ágil en la representación del patrimonio, pero nunca sustitutiva de medios tradicionales.
Dibujando historias
Authors: Peña Méndez Miguel
Published: July 2022

El estudio de los cómics en las universidades españolas es un terreno que poco a poco va ganando espacio y situándose como un tema de interés al que se van sumando autores provenientes desde distintas disciplinas. Iniciativas como la...
DISTANCE LEARNING USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: ZHYVTSOVA L.I.
Published: July 2022

These days the digital society development is impossible without the introduction of modern information and communication technologies into the education process. These are technologies that extend the use of information space, educational technologies for distance learning and e-learning. The implementation of computers and mass access to the Internet has led to a fundamental change in distance learning. However, the implementation of distance learning through information and communication technology has advantages and disadvantages, which need to be obviated for their improving. The purpose of the article. To analyze distance learning systems using modern information and communication technologies and identify the advantages and disadvantages of their organization process. Conclusions. Modernization of the existing education system is possible through the development and improvement of information and communication technologies, which are aimed at understanding the learning material and developing the applicants' communicative, information and self-education competences. During the learning process the flexibility and accessibility of education allows the applicant to obtain knowledge, but not experience in the specialty. Information and communication technology enables personally learning in higher education and professional skills development while working at the enterprise contemporaneously. The applicant has to improve professional skills and knowledge to be in demand. The promising direction for information and communication technology is using it during distance and blended learning in educational institutions.
Design of VLSI Based Power-Saving Streetlight System and Automatic Traffic Controller with Automatic Transfer Switch
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Zheng Wei Gooi , Ruslan Siti Hawa ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

The number of road accidents is increasing due to the power outage of the traffic light system and the streetlight system's maintenance fees was too high. Therefore, a proposed solution that includes automatic traffic light controller, energy-saving streetlight controller and automatic energy transfer switch had been designed to overcome these issues. The proposed traffic light is on a four-way junction which has one sensor for each direction. This traffic light controller has 3 different conditions which will act differently when all directions had detected vehicle, or when vehicle is not detected, or when vehicle is detected in some directions. Apart from this, a streetlight controller is also designed to minimize the power usage and the streetlight will only turn on when vehicle is detected. The proposed solution was designed in Quartus 18 via Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL) and functional simulation is used to verify the proposed circuit is functioning correctly The Verilog HDL files were input to the Synopsys Design Compiler for logical synthesis and IC Compiler for physical synthesis. After both logical and physical synthesis, the design was then analysed in terms of speed, area, and power consumption through the generate report commands. Besides, the proposed energy-saving streetlight was programmed into Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and connected with AC Dimmer Module and LED bulb to measure the power consumption and the reduction of power consumption of the LED bulb. As for the result, the designed chip had a total area of 392.002199 μm^2, positive critical timing slack of 0.1 ns and power consumption of 0.1196 mW. The streetlight was able to achieve a reduction in power consumption by 77.87%.
Simulation The Effect of Spoiler on Aerodynamic for Sedan Car
Authors:   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohd Zin Muhammad Zakie , Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Mohd Wardi ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

The goal of this research is to select the parameter of the car body at different velocity with different spoiler and to stimulate and analyse the drag coefficient and lift coefficient of the car body at different velocity with different spoiler. Moreover, aerodynamics in vehicles now play an important role. Aerodynamics affects vehicle performance by changing parameter such as lifting force and drag force, which play a major role in high speeds and fuel economy. The benefit of this research is to reduce drag and prevent undesired lift forces and other causes of aerodynamic instability when travelling at high speeds. For the analysis, the model is created in SOLIDWORKS and then imported into Ansys Workbench and Fluid Flow (Fluent) for further analysis. There are four models of car body in this simulation, which is Model 1, Model 2, Model 3 and Model 4. To collect data on the drag coefficient, lift coefficient, pressure contour and velocity streamline, this simulation was run at five different velocity which is 120 km/h, 140 km/h, 160 km/h, 180 km/h and 200 km/h. In conclusion, spoilers have a significant impact on drag reduction and the prevention of undesired lift forces.
Improvement of Combustion Process and Exhaust Emissions with Premixed Charge Compression Ignition
Authors:   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Azizul Muhamad Asri , Osman Muhammad Kashyaf Qabli ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Khalid Amir ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Azman Nurul Adina ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Zulkifli Abd Fathul Hakim ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Jalani Noor Hisham ,   Advanced Technology Training Centre (ADTEC), 83000 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Razali Azahari ,   Centre for Energy and Industrial Environment Studies (CEIES), Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing   Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Premixed Charge Compression Ignition (PCCI) is a combustion concept that is characterized by low temperature, partially premixed combustion using early injections, large ignition delays and high percentages of Exhaust Gas Recirculation. This review paper discusses the premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) and the way to reduce the emissions. A promising low-emission combustion concept is used by the premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI). Air and exhaust gas before auto-ignition, the soot and NOx emissions are lower than for conventional diesel combustion by partially mixing the fuel. Fuel lean premixed combustion has potentials to achieve high efficiency and low emissions. The ignitability of lean mixture, flame stability and controlling in this combustion are significant issues to be addressed. The main issues for lean burn intermittent combustion engines are (i) the mixture preparation for lean combustion requires expensive or premium technology and (ii) achieving this combustion over a wide range of load and speed is difficult for a smooth-running engine.
Experimental Evaluation of Brake Response Time on Motorcycle Brake Lamp
Authors:   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Muar Johor, MALAYSIA, Azmi Muhammad Akmal Izzat , Mustaffa Norrizal ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Rear-end collisions are one of the highest contributors to road accidents fatalities, especially motorcycles which made up to 60% of the total of accidents that occur. The reasons that trigger such accidents are careless, dangerous turning (lane splitting and weaving between vehicles) and speeding, thus causing the awareness of the following vehicles to decline. That is why this study is conducted to find out the effectiveness of flashing brake lamps compared to conventional brake lamps on motorcycles. The experiment involves the driving experience, the distance between vehicles and gender as the factors that affect the brake response time (BRT) on brake lamps. The data collected are analysed and the findings showed that driving experience can influence the BRT, where experienced drivers have faster BRT (0.575 s) compared to others, however, beginner drivers demonstrate the highest BRT reduction by 13.4% (0.123 s). The analysis of the BRT based on the distance between vehicles displayed the driver’s adaptation to flashing brake lamps. The 10 m distance has the highest BRT reduction among other distances by 18.09% (0.142 s) even though the 6 m and 8 m distances presented a quite small BRT reduction, only around 0.04 s. Gender also illustrated the biggest impact of BRT on brake lamps, where males seem to be quicker to respond than females by 23.51% and 28.62% for conventional and flashing lamps respectively. As a whole, the flashing lamps portrayed shorter BRT than the conventional lamps by 9.87% (0.074 s). thus, it is suggested that flashing brake lamps is proven to reduce the BRT of the rear drivers and are suitable for implementation on motorcycles. Therefore, this study will benefit the future improvement and increase the conspicuity of motorcycle brake lamps.
Design a Quad Band Monopole Antenna for RFID, WLAN and WiMAX Application
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA, Mohd Famee Muhammad Mustakeen , Abdullah Samihah ,   School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA, Hamid Shabinar Abdul ,   School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Hadis Nor Shahanim ,   School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA, Fadhullah Solahuddin Yusuf ,   School of Engineering and Technology,  INTI International College, Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

A small, compact size antenna with multiband frequency function has become a high demand in this modern era. This demand for this multiband frequency antenna increases throughout the year due to evolution of modern technologies that in need of small devices with multi functions. In wireless communication system, a microstrip patch antenna was introduced to fulfil the requirement of the modern technologies. The antenna is built with small sizes with the ability to operate multiband frequencies. A quad-band monopole antenna is introduced in this paper. The purpose of this project is to design an antenna that has the capability of operating four different types of frequencies which are 915 MHz for RFID application, 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz for WLAN and 3.5 GHz for WiMAX application. The antenna is designed and simulated by using a Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The results obtained from the simulation process was analysed and recorded. The antenna is designed to have eight symmetrical rectangular strip lines microstrip patch. The substrate used for this antenna is FR-4 that has the permittivity of 4.3 and the dimension of 20 mm x 28 mm x 1.6 mm. A ground plane is constructed at the back of the antenna and it is fed with 50Ω microstrip line. The designing process involve three stages of antenna modification which are antenna 1 (four strip lines), antenna 2 (six strip lines) and antenna 3 (eight strip lines). The antenna managed to achieve quad band frequency in the simulation and has omni-directional radiation pattern. However, two of the operating frequency are for different frequency application. The new frequency application is 1.5 GHz for Global Positioning System (GSP) and 2.9 GHz for Third Generation (3G) application. Therefore, the results proved that the antenna designed can be used for GPS and 3G application.
Antenna for 5G Mobile Communication at 28 GHz
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Razak Noor Syazwani , Mohd Shah Shaharil ,   Advanced Telecommunication Research Center (ATRC),  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Fifth generation (5G) mobile communications has become one of the trendiest issues in recent years, especially in the development of wireless technology for communications. As such, 5G mobile communications will also suffer severe path loss, due to the high frequency bands. This work presents the antennas for 5G mobile communication at 28 GHz on Rogers RT5880 with a dielectric constant, εr of 2.2, loss tangent, tan δ of 0.0009 and thickness, h of 0.787 mm. A rectangular microstrip patch are proposed in this work which consist of a single element and array configurations with two and four elements. Microstrip feed line and inset feed line are implemented to observe their performances. It can be observed from the simulation results that the gain and directivity increase from a single element up until four elements array antenna for both the microstrip feed line and inset feed line of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna. This confirm to the fact that array antenna produces high gain and directivity which could overcome the challenge of high free space path loss in millimeter-wave. The spacing between each element in the array antenna are spaced accordingly and not so close with each other in order to suppress the mutual coupling between the elements. It is shown that the mutual coupling is greatly reduced based on the greater values of reflection coefficient in two-element and four-element array antennas. Based on the gain, directivity and reflection coefficient, inset feed line antennas perform better than microstrip feed line antennas. In terms of dimensions, the size of the antenna with an inset feed line reduces as compared to microstrip feed line as the number of elements increases. Thus, it is safe to conclude that inset feed line antennas outperform microstrip feed line antennas when it comes to gain, directivity, reflection coefficient, and dimensions of antennas. Therefore, the proposed array antennas in this work are suitable to be used in 5G mobile communications.
Smart Home Controlling System
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Jenal Mahyuzie , Omar Athira Nabilla ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Hisham Muhammad Azizi Aswad ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Wan Mohd Noh Wan Najmi ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Razali Zul Adib Izzuddin ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

To minimize the need for human involvement, increased security and improved energy efficiency, a smart home control system can be integrated into current household appliances. The main objective of this project is to develop a home automation system as technology is advancing, therefore houses are also getting smarter. The proposed prototype of home automation in this study allows users to turn on or off any household equipment remotely via the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper presents a low cost and flexible home control and monitoring system using microcontroller, with Arduino Uno board connectivity for accessing and controlling devices and appliances remotely using BTDisplay app. All the basic appliances at home can be controlled by user from mobile device. The user will also be notified in any change if it goes beyond their given range. All the hardware, software and test fields design are discussed in this paper.
Online Program to Develop Teachers to Enhance Students’ Adaptability Skills
Authors:   Mahamakut Buddhist University, Thailand, Athan Manmit , Thacha Witoon
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to develop an online program for the development of the teachers' skills to enhance the students' adaptability. The research materials consisted of the teacher's learning manuals and teacher guidelines for student development. Based on the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, the implication of the R1&D1 and the R4&D4 steps, six sets of teacher's learning manuals, and one workshop manual were obtained. Then the R5&D5, the one group pretest-posttest experimental research methodology, was used with 15 teachers and 324 students in the Faculty of Education of Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus. These groups of samples were randomized to adequately represent the population of the main campus of Mahamakut Buddhist University and its other campuses. It was observed that the online lessons developed for this research could significantly increase the teacher's post-test scores that meet the reference criteria of 90/90. As for the students, their post-test scores on adaptability skills were significantly higher than the scores observed in the pre-test. This showed that the online programs developed in this research are effective educational innovations. This result ascertains that the findings from this research can be disseminated for the benefit of the target population from all campuses of Mahamakut Buddhist University.
The Impact of Summer Programs on Student Mathematics Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lynch Kathleen , An Lily , Mancenido Zid
Published: July 2022

We present results from a meta-analysis of 37 contemporary experimental and quasi-experimental studies of summer programs in mathematics for children in grades pre-K–12, examining what resources and characteristics predict stronger student achievement. Children who participated in summer programs that included mathematics activities experienced significantly better mathematics achievement outcomes compared to their control group counterparts. We find an average weighted impact estimate of +0.10 standard deviations on mathematics achievement outcomes. We find similar effects for programs conducted in higher- and lower-poverty settings. We undertook a secondary analysis exploring the effect of summer programs on noncognitive outcomes and found positive mean impacts. The results indicate that summer programs are a promising tool to strengthen children’s mathematical proficiency outside of school time.
Catalyst Role of Covid 19 Pandemic in Increasing Adoption of Over-the-Top (OTT) Platforms- A Study Conducted amongst Gen Z of Guwahati City, Assam
Authors: Dikshya Saikia  , Gaurav Nirmal
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of Covid 19 has drastically increased the use of viewership in multiple OTT platforms. OTT platforms are media service providers, providing users with direct access to the different forms of content over the internet doing away with the need for connection to a dedicated carrier. Different age grouped people with diverse requirement of media need has been provided with the option to subscribe to OTT services. The present study has been conducted with the purpose to assess the factors affecting on-demand content popularity among users of the selected study area i.e. Guwahati city in contrast to pre-established platforms; with special reference to the pandemic. The results have shown a positive trend on the use of OTT services during the covid pandemic and it can be said that Covid 19 pandemic has definitely acted as a catalyst in increasing adoption of OTT services amongst Generation Z of Guwahati city with almost 60% respondents stating that they have started using OTT after the pandemic.
Mengembalikan Kewibawaan Mahkamah Agung Sebagai Peradilan Yang Agung
Authors: Machmudin Dudu Duswara
Published: July 2022

Authority, protection, legal certainty and justice are absolute requirements for a country which is based on law. All judges should endeavor to harmonize justice based on the provisions of law (legal justice), justice based on morality (moral justice) and justice based on the will of the people (social justice). Supreme Court as the highest of all courts in the country should be filled with Justices who act as the reformer of law to realize clean court. The great authorities and duties the justices have require a high degree of responsibility in order that the decisions issued are for the sake of  justice and in the Name of God Almighty. This denotes  that  law enforcement,  truth and justice must be accounted  for either  to  human  or God. Supreme Court Justices are expected to integrate the three concept of justices in order that harmonization of legal responsibility and social satisfaction which is built on morality based on goodness and badness as the standard can be realized. As the Reformer of law,  Supreme Court Justice should be able and have   the courage to make breakthrough which is not against the law and social justice and the morality itself.
Pro-Kontra dan Prospektif Kewenangan Uji Konstitusionalitas Perpu
Authors: Muda Iskandar
Published: July 2022

Pros and cons of the authority to deal with judicial constitutionality review of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu) either from fellow judges of the Constitutional Court (MK) or from the world of legal science is acceptable. The pros and cons is not due to the differences in interests between them, but it is caused by the differences in schools or schools of thought and interpretation methodologies adopted. The authority of the Constitutional Court to review the constitutionality of Perpu is in line with the philosophy of Judicial Activism (the concept of active understanding) which is identical to the "Statue of the Goddess of Justice" whose eyes are not closed in order to be able to watch and absorb the "sense of social justice", to incorporate the living legal values in the society, respond to the demand and aspiration of the people and, furthermore, to create “the thinking judges” which make their decisions responsive. However, the authority of the Court to review the constitutionality of the Perpu might cause “broader impacts” in the future which means that the impact will not be only on the constitutionality review of the Perpu but also on the other decisions of Constitutional Court.
Konstruksi Keyakinan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Perselisihan Pemilukada
Authors: Faqih Mariyadi
Published: July 2022

The fact is the basis of law for judges of the Constitutional Court in decisions. The fact is the law of another language of the evidence. The decision thus reflects the role of judges in unearthing, interpreting and discovering the laws (rechtsvinding) to resolve disputes elections of regional heads. The role of the judge is not out of conviction to assess the evidence. One of the tools of evidence that requires precision and accuracy in their assessments are witnesses, because witnesses can lie or correct the error and blamed the truth.
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Right to Vote and Right to be Candidate dalam Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Rachman Irfan Nur
Published: July 2022

The Constitutional Court in some award restored the right to vote (right to vote) and the right to choose (right to be candidate) for citizens. Some verdict related to the recovery of the political rights, namely the ruling Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on Return Political Rights For former members of the Illegal organization of the Communist Party of Indonesia and Other Illicit Organization and decision Number 102/PUU-VII/2009 on the use of ID card or passport in the elections. The ruling of the Constitutional Court have a legal binding force since spoken in plenary session. The nature of the ruling of the Constitutional Court are final and binding, it means there is no other remedy that can be reached by the parties and also the ruling of the Constitutional Court is not only binding on the parties but also binds all citizens of Indonesia (erga omnes). The ruling of the Constitutional Court was to be acted upon by the ruling of the Constitutional Court, addressad in this case is the President and DPR through a revision of the provisions that have been
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Menghapus Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Suhaeri Suhaeri
Published: July 2022

Article 50 paragraph(3) of Law No. 20 of 2003 on National Education Systems that reads “Government and / or local government orgsnizes at least one education unit on all levels of education to be developed as an international strandard educational system. ”On Tuesday, 8 January 2013, Constitutional Court (MK) declared that the article no longer has binding force of law. With this MK’s verdict it is therefore clear that International-Standard Pilot Project School (RSBI) and International-Standard School (SBI) will shortly be abolished from our national education system since it is in opposition to the 1945 Constitution. Constitutional Court’s decision that abolishes RSBI is interesting because RSBI is actually expected to be the benchmark for the success of educational development. An RSBI that is established in a district serves as a model for other schools. Those schools also develop to be international-standard schools. In other words, RSBI is established to improve quality of education. Then why shouldbeabolished? Is the Constitutional Courtdecision right? Thesesarethe research question which become the subject matter of this writing. Maqashid Syari’ah method is used to find out the answer to the questions. Based on the analysis of Maqashid Syariah on the Court’s decision, the research came to a conclusion that the Ministry of education with its RSBI has higher level of mashlahat(benefit/advantage) than that of Constitutional Court’s. Moreover, in today’s global context, the Constitutional Court decision that abolished RSBI is considered inappropriate.
Perspektif Penegakan Hukum Progresif dalam Judicial Review di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Baehaqi Ja'far
Published: July 2022

The Amendments of the 1945 Constitution after reformation era brings the consequences of the necessity to adjust legislation under the constitution, either by elaborating new legislation or change the existing ones as well as through the elaboration of the rights to constitutional review against that legislation. On the other hand, the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution introduced the Constitutional Court as a court for constitutional matters of which one of the jurisdictions is to review laws against the 1945 Constitution. Since the beginning, as stated in Law No.24 of 2003 on Constitutional Court, the right to constitutional review has been given half-heartedly. To that fact, the Constitutional Court Law contains: restrictions of laws that may be tested, filing requirements, categorization of the verdict, and the composition of the constitutional judges. In the perspective of progressive law, the Constitutional Court’s ignorance of that restrictions considered as contrary to the constitution itself. However, in certain cases, especially related to the filing requirement for constitutionality review, The Constitutional Court is still locked by the restrictions given by Constitutional Court Law, even it is institutionalized through jurisprudence.
Model dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Putusan Tahun 2003-2012)
Authors: Asy’ari Syukri , Hilipito Meyrinda Rahmawaty , Ali Mohammad Mahrus
Published: July 2022

Research concerning model and implementation of Constitutional Court Verdicts in Judicial Review of Law against the 1945 Constitution constitutes juridical normative research using secondary data which is primary legal material namely Constitutional Court verdicts issued from 2003 until 2012. This research aimed at identifying decisions of which the dictum say it granted the petition submitted at  the Court so that a comprehensive and integrative description of the model and implementation of Constitutional Court verdict can be found out. Article 56 Paragraph (3) and Article 57 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 24 Of 2003 as amended with Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of Law on Constitutional Court stipulate that in case a petition is granted, the Court will, at the same time, declares that a law is contradictory to the 1945 Constitution either wholly or partially and legally null and void since declard in an open court. This research found out that there are  other models of verdict with their own characteristics. Condititonally constitutional and conditionally unconstitutional verdict is basically a model of decisions which  do not legally nullify and declare a norm null but these two models contain interpretation of a content of a paragraph, an article and/or part of a law or the whole part of a law which is basically declared contradictory or not contradictory to the Constitution and still have the   force of law or do not have the force of law. A limited constitutional model of verdict which postpone an enforcement of a decision which basically aims at providing some time for transition of the provision which has been declared  contradictory to the constitution to remain in force until   a certain time in the future. Another model of verdict is a decision which formulate  a new norm in order to cope with the unconstitutionality of implementation of a norm. This new norm is temporary in nature and will be included in the new law or revision of related law. The implementation of Constitutional Court decision can be inferred from the model of the decisions. A self-executing force can generally be applied to a legally null and void model of verdict and a model of verdict which formulates new norms. Conditionally constitutional, conditionally unconstitutional and limited constitutional model of verdict is non self-executing. This models must go through legislation process either with revision of laws or making of new laws and regulation process for the ordinances made under any acts.
Implikasi dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/Puu-X/2012 tentang SbI atau RSbI
Authors: Laksono Fajar , Wijayanti Winda , Triningsih Anna , Mardiya Nuzul Qur’aini
Published: July 2022

Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-X/2012 is very important and interesting to be studied because due to its implications and implementation. Ministry of Education and Culture as the addressat of the decision make transitional policy regarding on how to eliminate the policy concenring International Standard School/ International-Standard School Pilot Project (SBI/RSBI). In fact, transitional policy  is not addressed and does not have a legal basis in the implementation of the decision. There is a conflict between the normative provisions that Constitutional Court Decision are binding since   pronounced in an open session for the public   with the certainty of  cross-state agency collaborative cooperation to implement  the Court Decision. Therefore, there’s a need to investigate this Decision at the practical leve on how the decision is implemented. This research is doctrinal in which the object of the research is laws and regulations and other legal materials, in this case, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-X/2012. In addition, field studies are also conducted by way of searching mass media news which is important to be done in order to know the response of the public on how to implement the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-X/2012.  The  results  showed  that  (1)  the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-X/2012 is that it eliminates the legal basis of RSBI policy. Consequently , the implementation of SBI/ RSBI should be stopped because it has lost its legal basis since the judgment is pronounced. In addition, the Government through the Ministry of Education and Culture, shall implement the decision, including to repeal or revise the technical regulations that become legal framework of RSBI, (2) The implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-X/2012 can be seen in two categories, namely: (a) spontaneous implementation, which is implementation by some education authorities and the schools themselves by removing the attributes of SBI/RSBI shortly after the Constitutional Court’s decision was pronounced, without waiting for further instruction by Ministry of Education and Culture, and (b) a structured implementation through the Ministry of Education and Culture by issuing Circular of Minister of Education and Culture No. 017/MPK/SE/2013 about RSBI Transition Policy. Although this policy is contrary to normative-imperative provisions, the measure taken by the Ministry of Education and Culture to establish a transition policy is the most probable step taken in order that the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-X/2012 can be implemented as it should be.
Putusan Ultra Petita Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Rubaie Ach. , Nurjaya Nyoman , Ridwan Moh. , Istislam Istislam
Published: July 2022

Basic considerations of the Constitutional Court made ultra petita verdict  was:(a)  philosophical reasons in order to enforce substantive justice and constitutional justice as embodied in the Constitution NRI 1945, (b) theoretical grounds related to the authority of the judge to explore, discover and follow the legal values that live  in the community, if the law does not exist or insufficient legal anymore (outdated), and (c) juridical reasons relating to the provision of Article 24 paragraph (1) NRI 1945 Constitution and Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law no. 24 year 2003 on the Constitutional Court, that Court as organizers aim to enforce the judicial justice according to law and the evidence and the judge's conviction. The verdict the Constitutional Court which is ultra petita  basically acceptable, all associated  to  the subject of the request and based on considerations which can be accounted for philosophical (ie, contains the values of justice, morality, ethics, religion, principle, doctrine). The authority to make ultra petita verdict for the Constitutional Court can only be given if there is vagueness of legal norms (vague normen) through the method of interpretation of the law, or if a legal vacuum (rechts-vacuum) through the creation of legal methods (rechtschepping). But considering the legal interpretation and legal formation are highly subjective, hence in order to prevent abuse of power, the Constitutional Court issued a verdict ultra petita, should be limited by the principles of a democratic state of law,  the principles of fair trial and impartial, and general principles of good governance.
Implikasi Pengaturan Lingkungan Hidup terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Kegiatan Bisnis (Perspektif Konstitusi)
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Insa
Published: July 2022

In the Act of 1945 (before amendment) environment is part and Chapter XIV of the National Economy and Social Welfare, precisely in Article 33 paragraph (3). After the amendment, the environment gets the settings in Chapter XA of Human Rights, which in Article 28H (1) and Chapter XIV of the National Economy and Social Welfare, which in Article 33 paragraph (3) and (4). Environmental settings  in the constitution of course have implications for legislation, including legislation business activities. There are a number of regulations of business activities that have included environmental material in it. Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Company is a business law institutions that have incorporated environmental material. While the laws governing business activities have included environmental material of which   is Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment, Law No. 10 of 1998, and a number of other legislative business activities.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Tafsiran Resmi Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Alfitri Alfitri
Published: July 2022

Unlike other Muslim countries, Indonesia does not make any reference to sharia as a source of legislation in its Constitution. Despite the fact, some aspects of sharia have been incorporated into Indonesian legal system. These “Islamic” state laws have been challenged by Muslims in Indonesia since their very first enactment in 1970s and now they find a new avenue to be settled with the institution of the Constitutional Court in 2003. This paper is to analyze what happen when a country such as Indonesia suddenly has to adjudicate disputes on which interpretation of Islamic law valid in Indonesia? In particular, it will assess methods employed by the Constitutional Court Judges in Indonesia in arbitrating contentions between conservative Muslims’ and the government’s claims regarding the extent to which Islamic law should be recognized, applied, and enforced by the state? Is the Court’s approach in settling down the cases still within the boundary of Islamic legal theory?This paper argues that the Court does declare itself as the legal authority in Indonesia and, thus, it reserves for itself the power to interpret and restrict Islamic law as it sees fit with the state’s agenda. However,the Court does that by considering and utilizing the concepts and vocabularies in Islamic law to justify its decisions. Hence, the Court’s decisions fall within the scope of siyasa shar`iyya, and its interpretation of which Islamic legal norms effective in Indonesia can be justified accordingly.
Telaah Putusan MK dalam Sengketa PHPU Pilpres 2004 (Perspektif Negara Demokrasi Konstitusional)
Authors: Yasin Rahman
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to examine the extent of the impact of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1/PHPU.PRES-XII/2014 related PHPU 2014 presidential election dispute  in relation to  the  strengthening  of the constitutional legitimacy of the democratic state based on law and the constitution. Constitutional Court Decision No. 1/PHPU.PRES-XII/2014 gives importance to the development of our constitutional democratic system of government in the modern era. The Constitutional Court’s decision gives the meaning of democracy in a substantial sense of justice substantive. As a state agency to maintain and oversee the constitution, the Constitutional Court has been performing its functions and powers under the provisions of Section 24C of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court is a high state institution that is authorized through Section 24C of the 1945 Constitution, which is the authority to hear at the first and last are the final and binding nature of the decision, which among other things PHPU deciding the case, and based on Law No. 24 of 2003 as amended by Law Law No. 8 of 2011 concerning Amendment to Law Number 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court, and Article 29 paragraph (1) letter d Act No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power of the Constitutional Court, in essence the same, which is authorized to hear at the The first and last are the final and binding nature of the decision, including the case PHPU. In this sense the decision of the Constitutional Court put an end to various political opposition including the closing of all the dynamics of the political interpretation of the law that developed in the community.
Kedudukan Outsourcing Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 27/PUU-IX/2011
Authors: Khairani Khairani
Published: July 2022

The presence of the labor law is often challenged by the supporters of the interests primarily of the workers, particularly with regard to setting Outsourcing Employment Agreement in Indonesia. The reason the opponents are, among others, that the outsourcing arrangement only exploit and marginalize the humanity of those who have been guaranteed by the constitution. Various attempts have them do to rule as discriminatory was removed from employment practices in Indonesia, including the choice of law rules of the test material to the Constitutional Court. Finally, through Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 27/PUU-IX/2011, the Court granted the petition of workers by declaring unconstitutional some provisions of the Employment Agreement Outsourcing. In addressing the decision of the Court, the Government through the Ministry of  Manpower  publishes  Permenakertrans No. 19, 2012. The problem is that the Constitutional Court’s decision should not be followed up with legislation level ministerial regulations. In addition, it violates the rules Permenakertrans the higher, the Manpower Act for doing addition and subtraction of the torso aforementioned law. Not only that, now, both the workers and the employers also feel is not in line with the employment agreement outsourcing arrangement within the meaning of the Permenakertrans.
Tafsir MK Atas Pasal 33 UUD 1945: Studi Atas Putusan MK Mengenai Judicial Review Terhadap UU No. 7/2004, UU No. 22/2001, dan UU No. 20/2002
Authors: Magnar Kuntana , Junaenah Inna , Taufik Giri Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The rulings of the constitutional court to review the Act No. 7 of 2004 on Management of Water Resources, Act No. 22 of 2001 on Crude Oil and Natural Gas, Act No. 20 of 2002 on Electricity caused controversy. These decisions gives a different interpretation of Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945, which likely have implications for Indonesia’s economic development policy. Branches of production which is important for the livelihoods of people and natural resources, is placed in the area of public law rather  than private. The consequences are arranged by state control rights as a collective representation of Indonesian society. Thus, the form that allows management of a joint is through cooperatives and the state delegation of the management of public goods to the non-state (cooperative), can only  be done with the instrument of one-sided legal action.
Prinsip Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Penentuan Sistem Pemilihan Umum Anggota Legislatif
Authors: Fahmi Khairul
Published: July 2022

PendahuluanDalam proses perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 terjadi pergulatan pemikiran tentang gagasan kedaulatan rakyat. Pergulatan pemikiran tersebut berujung dengan diubahnya ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945. Awalnya, Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945 berbunyi “Kedaulatan adalah ditangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat”. Kemudian diubah pada saat perubahan ketiga UUD 1945 sehingga rumusannya menjadi “Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang  Dasar”. ...