bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TWO WORDS ABOUT THE PRINCIPLE OF RUSSIAN STATE-BUILDING: DERZHAVA OR EMPIRE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Kulakova Tatiana , Sokolov Alexey ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the correlation of the words-concepts "empire" and "power" in the context of the ideological foundation of Russian state-building. The authors proceed from the fact that the national language is a universal form and an integral result of the cumulative activity carried out by the community of people speaking it and thinking through it. The word-concept is the primary element of language–thinking. Its content gradually includes, with a greater or lesser degree of intensity, the entire experience of people's activities. Constant words-concepts that define the semantic horizon of language-thinking are of the highest interest. The substitution of constant elements entails a violation of the stability of the ideological system as a whole. "Empire" and "power" are considered by the authors as semantically conditionally oppositional words-concepts due to their different (on the one hand, Western, on the other — Russian-Russian) cultural and historical geneology. Turning to the historical material, the authors reveal the fundamental differences in the semantic content of the words-concepts "empire" and "power", revealing the features of the civilizational strategies of the West and Russia. The article emphasizes that metaphysically, the intuition of empire presupposes war as a seizure, appropriation, domination on the basis of political organization. At the same time, the New European, i.e. bourgeois interpretation of the empire, the seizure unfolds in the modality of colonialism, appropriation — in the modality of alienation, domination — in the modality of exploitation. Sovereignty as a principle of political organization unfolds in the modalities of donation, consular service, economic development, in which the essence of each element of the objective world is fulfilled, i.e., the essence of each element of the objective world is fully realized.
CIVIL UNITY OF RUSSIANS AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Radikov Ivan
Published: June 2024

The author proceeds from the fact that civil unity is the most important condition for the realization of constitutional rights and freedoms of a citizen, the achievement of civil peace and harmony in the country, ensuring sovereignty, independence and state integrity. The content of the term "civic unity of Russians" in the article refers to the solidarity, practical and ideological support of the constitutional status and the general strategic course of the state for its further democratic, socio-political, economic and cultural development formed in the Russian Federation, in its specific regions and settlements, and approved by the population. The degree of formation of civic unity is dynamic: it increases under the influence of external (or internal) challenges, determinants of cultural order (traditions, education, science, media) and decreases under the pressure of negative phenomena of endogenous nature. The research materials confirm that the importance of national unity naturally increases with the emergence of existential threats. The dynamics of the process of forming civic unity is determined by a person's ideas about society, about his place in it, about social norms and practices. The unity of citizens cannot be achieved by violence, but it is also impossible to provide it to citizens for whom material values, their own "I" become a priority. The degree of development of civil unity significantly depends on mutual understanding and mutual trust of citizens to the authorities and the authorities to the citizens. The article analyzes the reasons that reduce the level of civic unity. It is concluded that the civic unity of Russians is not only a factor in strengthening national security, but also its kind of indicator. The driver of the growth of unity of Russian citizens was the special military operation of Russia in Ukraine. It contributed to the cohesion and consolidation of Russian society.
Analysis of Gut Microbiota as a Diagnostic Biomarker for Lung Adenocarcinoma with Qi-Deficiency and Phlegm-Turbid Stagnation
Authors: Chen Jiabin , Hu Qinqin , Chai Kequn , Wang Sheng
Published: June 2024

Background:

In lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), Qi-deficiency and Phlegm-turbid
stagnation (QP) are the most prevalent Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome.

Methods:

Herein, we collected 90 fecal samples (Healthy individual (H): 30; other syndrome
(O): 30; QP: 30) and explored the composition and diversity of gut microbiota in LUAD patients
with QP syndrome using 16s-rRNA sequencing. Then, we identified biomarkers for QP syndrome
in LUAD patients with linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) and applied
logistic regression analysis to construct a diagnostic model evaluated with the area under the receiver
operating characteristic curve (AUC) and validated with data from metagenomics.

Results:

The α diversity and β diversity revealed that the microbiota community structure in LUAD
patients with QP syndrome was different from that with healthy individuals and LUAD patients
with other syndromes. At the phylum level, the QP group had more abundance of Bacteroidetes
and less Proteobacteria than the O group. At the genus level, the abundance of 4 genera
(Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, Prevotella, and Flavonifractor) was different between the QP
group and O group. Moreover, LEfSe indicated that those 4 genera might be the biomarkers for
LUAD patients with QP syndrome. Then, we used those 4 genera to develop a diagnostic model.
The AUC based on 16s-rRNA sequencing and metagenomics was 0.989 and 1, respectively.

Conclusion:

A diagnostic model was developed, which would be an available tool for the clinical
diagnosis of LUAD with QP syndrome.
Pharmaceutical Studies on Piperazine-based Compounds Targeting Serotonin Receptors and Serotonin Reuptake Transporters
Authors: Yamali Cem , Nenni Merve , Sakarya Mehtap Tugrak , Kaplan Hasan Alper
Published: June 2024

Depression is a debilitating mental illness that has a significant impact on an individual's
psychological, social, and physical life. Multiple factors, such as genetic factors and abnormalities
in neurotransmitter levels, contribute to the development of depression. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors,
tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotoninnoradrenaline
reuptake inhibitors, and atypical and new-generation antidepressants are well-known
drug classes. SSRIs are the commonly prescribed antidepressant medications in the clinic. Genetic
variations impacting serotonergic activity in people can influence susceptibility to diseases and response
to antidepressant therapy. Gene polymorphisms related to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) signaling
and subtypes of 5-HT receptors may play a role in the development of depression and the
response to antidepressants. SSRIs binding to 5-HT reuptake transporters help relieve depression
symptoms. Research has been conducted to identify a biomarker for detecting depressive disorders
to identify new treatment targets and maybe offer novel therapy approaches. The pharmacological
potentials of the piperazine-based compounds led researchers to design new piperazine derivatives
and to examine their pharmacological activities. Structure-activity relationships indicated that the
first aspect is the flexibility in the molecules, where a linker of typically a 2-4 carbon chain joins
two aromatic sides, one of which is attached to a piperazine/phenylpiperazine/benzyl piperazine
moiety. Newly investigated compounds having a piperazine core show a superior antidepressant
effect compared to SSRIs in vitro/in vivo.
Duration of Intracranial Pressure Increase after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Prognostic Factors and Association with the Outcome
Authors: Ketelauri Pikria , Gümüs Meltem , Gull Hanah Hadice , Said Maryam , Rauschenbach Laurel , Florin Dinger Thiemo , Chihi Mehdi , Darkwah Oppong Marvin , Ahmadipour Yahya , Dammann Philipp , Henning Wrede Karsten , Sure Ulrich , Jabbarli Ramazan
Published: June 2024

Objective:

A rupture of the intracranial aneurysm is frequently complicated, with an
increase of intracranial pressure (ICP) requiring conservative and/or surgical treatment. We analyzed
the risk factors related to the duration of pathologic ICP increase and the relationship between
ICP burden and the outcome of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

Methods:

Consecutive cases with aneurysmal SAH treated at our institution between 01/2003
and 06/2016 were eligible for this study. Different admission variables were evaluated to predict
the duration of ICP increase >20 mmHg in univariate and multivariate analyses. The association
of the ICP course with SAH outcome parameters (risk of cerebral infarction, in-hospital mortality,
and unfavorable outcome at 6 months defined as modified Rankin scale >3) was adjusted for
major outcome-relevant confounders.

Results:

Of 820 SAH patients, 378 individuals (46.1%) developed at least one ICP increase requiring
conservative and/or surgical management after aneurysm treatment (mean duration: 1.76
days, range: 1 - 14 days). In the multivariable linear regression analysis, patients’ age (unstandardized
coefficient [UC]=-0.02, p <0.0001), World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies
(WFNS) grade 4-5 at admission (UC=0.71, p <0.004), regular medication with the angiotensinconverting
enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (UC=-0.61, p =0.01), and presence of intracerebral hemorrhage
(UC=0.59, p =0.002) were associated with the duration of ICP increase. In turn, patients
with longer ICP elevations were at higher risk for cerebral infarction (adjusted odds ratio
[aOR]=1.32 per-day-increase, p <0.0001), in-hospital mortality (aOR=1.30, p <0.0001) and unfavorable
outcome (aOR=1.43, p <0.0001). SAH patients who underwent primary decompressive
craniectomy (DC) showed shorter periods of ICP increase than patients with a secondary
decompression (mean: 2.8 vs 4.9 days, p <0.0001).

Conclusion:

The duration of ICP increase after aneurysm rupture is a strong outcome predictor
and is related to younger age and higher initial severity of SAH. Further analysis of the factors
impacting the course of ICP after SAH is essential for the optimization of ICP management and
outcome improvement.
Multi-microgrid Energy Management Based on Finite Horizon Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
Authors: Huang Jiaqi , Xia Jing , Li Peng
Published: June 2024

Background:

With the increasing integration of renewable energies into smart microgrids,
the parameter space of the microgrid system model has increased dramatically, leading
to critical computational challenges in achieving the dispatch strategy.

Objective:

Additionally, in remote areas, connecting renewable energy resources to the national
grid is unavailable due to the high costs. Consequently, we have introduced microgrids as a viable
alternative solution. Microgrids are small-scale distributed power grids that rely on renewable energy
sources and generators to balance the load demand. The aim of this paper is to improve the
reliability of microgrids by integrating machine learning techniques into their control. This technology
ensures that all loads in the microgrid are met through energy trading.

Methods:

This algorithm utilizes reinforcement learning as the control mechanism for the trading
process. We have established a set of trading rules that facilitate energy trades among three microgrids.
We designate one of these three microgrids as the primary microgrid, while the other two
function as trading microgrids. Firstly, a deep reinforcement learning algorithm (FH-TD3) is developed
as a solution. Subsequently, the performances obtained in the three regions are compared
with those derived from traditional algorithms. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed energy
management strategy was validated through simulations.

Results:

FH-TD3 has shown superior performance to DDPG in three different microgrid experiments,
with the FH-TD3 algorithm consistently exhibiting shorter iteration times compared to the
DDPG algorithm.

Conclusion:

The research shows that the algorithm realizes the balance of the power without the
loss of the power grid, and realizes the profit in the transaction process.
Microstructure and Properties of Ni-WC Composite Plasma Clad
Authors: Wu Ying , Liu Yanhui , Xun Qiwen , Yang Yongjian , Wen Chenxin
Published: June 2024

aims:

This study aims to improve the surface properties of 45 steel to broaden its applications.

background:

45 Steel is an important material for the development of human society and civilisation,and plays an important role in human production and life. Ni-based composite coatings are widely used in metal workpieces to improve the surface properties and expand its applications.

objective:

In this study, Ni-WC composite coating was prepared on 45 steel substrates by plasma cladding. The microstructure, microhardness, residual stress, and corrosion resistance properties were analyzed to examine various influencing factors.

method:

In this study, the plasma cladding technique was employed to produce Ni-based cladding with different WC contents on 45 steel surfaces. The microstructure, phase structure, microhardness, residual stress, and corrosion resistance of Ni-based cladding coatings were investigated.

result:

The results showed that the coatings are made up mostly of Ni3Fe, Cr23C6, Cr7C3, WC, and W2C phases.

conclusion:

The microhardness of the Ni-based alloy coatings is greatly increased due to the presence of WC hard phase on the Ni matrix. The highest microhardness is more than tripling that of the substrate with the addition of 60% WC. In addition, the largest residual stress at the center of the cladding channel is more than five times higher than the substrate affected zone. The corrosion resistance of 45 steels containing Ni-based coatings increases in acidic, neutral and alkaline environments due to the formation of passivation films.

other:

none
The Importance of Understanding Students’ Characteristics in The Learning Process of Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors:   SMK Negeri 6 Semarang, Khomsah Fitriani , Lestari Maria Yosephin Widarti , Budiman Theresia Cicik Sophia , Widyastuti Ely Wahyu ,   Universitas PGRI Semarang,   Universitas PGRI Semarang,   SMK Negeri 6 Semarang
Published: June 2024

This research explained the importance of understanding students’ characteristics in the learning process of Kurikulum Merdeka. This research is descriptive qualitative research that involves class XI Clothing 3 as the subject of the research. The instrument of this research used questionnaires distributed to students who were taught during PPL 1 at SMK N 6 Semarang. The result of this research is that understanding the characters of students greatly determines the learning outcomes to be achieved, activities that need to be carried out, and appropriate assessments for students. In relation to the implementation of the learning process in the Kurikulum Merdeka, teachers have the freedom to choose, modify, or compile their own teaching modules that have been provided by the government to adapt the teaching modules to the characteristics of students.
Improving Students’ Critical Thinking by Employing Toulmin Pattern of Argumentation
Authors:   SMA Negeri 2 Batu, Supriyadi Agus
Published: June 2024

Writing argumentative essays poses an enormous challenge for students. It requires them to have good critical thinking skills to provide facts and reasoning for their argumentative essay. Thus, this study aims to investigate the use of the Toulmin Model of Argument to improve students’ critical thinking as reflected in their argumentative essays. This study was conducted in SMA Negeri 2 Batu. The quasi-experiment research design was employed in which pre and post-tests were given to control and experiment groups to measure their critical thinking skills as well as their writing achievement. The populations are eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Batu consisting of ten classes. The cooperative learning technique is used for teaching argumentative essays for both control and experiment groups. However, the Toulmin Pattern of Argumentations is introduced only for the experiment group. Data on students’ critical thinking skills and writing achievement are obtained from students’ essays. The findings show that the Toulmin Pattern of Argumentation can improve students’ critical thinking skills and writing achievement. It is proven by higher scores of critical thinking skills and writing achievement of the experiment group than those of the control group.
The role of cultural background in enhancing communicative competence among academic leaders
Authors: Kamal Halah , Abdul Razak Norizan , Aladdin Ashinida
Published: June 2024

Academic leaders in the field of English language teaching (ELT) have come to recognise the vital role of culture in ELT. However, to date, the influence of academic leaders' cultural backgrounds on their communicative competence has not been well researched. This research aims to investigate the cultural factors affecting communicative competence among academic leaders. Semi-structured online interviews were conducted with nine university leaders from different Iraqi universities, with the criteria being: academic leaders who have been in service for more than three years. Four theories serve as its framework and direction: the theories of planned behaviour, communicative competence, leadership competence, and communication competence Interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis, following key factors such as the impact of each academic leader's cultural background on his/her communicative competence. Communicating competently has been identified as helpful in problem-solving and developing critical skills. The recommendation is to organise training for academic leaders to use English correctly and appropriately to accomplish communication goals.
Implementation of e-learning by vocational-school teachers of mechanical engineering
Authors: Widarto Widarto , Wijanarka Bernardus Sentot , Wibowo Aris Eko
Published: June 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia ruled that all instructional activities be conducted online. Online instructional programs have been done by the teachers of vocational schools using e-learning. All learning activities that were formerly conducted on-site become online, including practicum classes.The present study is aimed at (1) evaluating teachers' readiness for online learning, (2) identifying handicaps encountered by teachers, (3) identifying e-learning platforms that are used, and (4) analyzing the instructional methods. A total of 118 mechanical engineering teachers at vocational schools from all over Indonesia who attended a webinar on developing learning resources in online learning participated as respondents of the study. The research instrument was a questionnaire dispersed online using the Google Form format, and descriptive statistics analyzed data. Findings show that: (1) a large number (55.6%) of the teachers state that they are not quite ready to implement e-learning, and the readiness of productive teachers is lower than that of adaptive teachers; (2) the primary handicaps encountered by teachers in the e-learning lie in the aspects of learning resources and implementation of the instructional processes; (3) in the running of the e-learning, a total of 87.29% teachers use the WhatsApp platform, 73.73% use Zoom, and GMeet video conference applications, and 36.44% use LMS; and (4) a total of 88.98% teachers have applied the student-centered learning mode combined with teacher-centered learning.
Personal factors shaping pre-service Math and Science teachers' attitudes: An SEM study
Authors: Aisyah Nyimas , Ismet Ismet , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Sriyanti Ida , Silvhiany Sary , Meilinda Meilinda
Published: June 2024

Climate change demands urgent attention from both teachers and students. As important catalysts of change, preservice teachers are instrumental in raising a generation that values and preserves the environment. This study investigated the influence of academic background (mathematics/science and non-mathematics/science) on the value orientations and attitudes towards climate change in preservice teachers. The study involved 287 mathematics/science and 182 non-mathematics/science preservice teachers. The data gathered using a 50-item questionnaire were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed non-significant influence of academic background on value orientation and attitudes towards climate change, indicating the potential existence of other influencing factors. In the light of these findings, establishing a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to environmental education is crucial. Further research on identifying additional influencing factors is also recommended to tailor environmental education effectively, fostering a future generation that values and responsibly interacts with the environment.
Enhancing organizational and interpersonal communication in multinational companies: The effectiveness of the onion model
Authors:   Department of Management, Universitas Primagraha, Serang, Indonesia, Chaidir John , Haerofiatna Haerofiatna ,   Department of Management, Universitas Primagraha, Serang, Indonesia, Setiani Henny ,   Department of Management, Universitas Primagraha, Serang, Indonesia, Ruhiat Yayat ,   Department of Physics Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

As we moved into the 21st century, it became clear that the success of any organization depends on more than just the technical skills of its managers, who lead the business. It also relies on the active participation of every employee and the quality of communication and interactions within the company. This study focuses on the development of onion models and how effective they are in improving interpersonal communication. The research employed a mixed-method approach, gathering data through reviews of existing literature (secondary data) and direct fieldwork, including interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for primary data. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze the data. The participants in this study included 50 individuals ranging from owners and directors to managers, regular employees, and office assistants. The findings indicate that the onion model demonstrates a pattern of organizational communication that a) happens between individual members or across the whole organization, b) is formal and hierarchical, c) includes both verbal and non-verbal forms, d) can be direct or indirect, and e) serves the purpose of interaction and detailed discussion related to the company's internal operations. The study concludes that the onion model is effective for use in large and multinational companies.
Persuasive Systems Design Trends in Coronary Heart Disease Management: Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (Preprint)
Authors: Agyei Eunice Eno Yaa Frimponmaa , Ekpezu Akon , Oinas-Kukkonen Harri
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Behavior change support systems (BCSSs) have the potential to help people maintain healthy lifestyles and aid in the self-management of coronary heart disease (CHD). The Persuasive Systems Design (PSD) model is a framework for designing and evaluating systems designed to support lifestyle modifications and health behavior change using information and communication technology. However, evidence for the underlying design principles behind BCSSs for CHD has not been extensively reported in the literature.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aims to identify existing health BCSSs for CHD, report the characteristics of these systems, and describe the persuasion context and persuasive design principles of these systems based on the PSD framework.

METHODS

Using the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, 3 digital databases (Scopus, Web of Science, and MEDLINE) were searched between 2010 to 2022. The major inclusion criteria for studies were in accordance with the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) approach.

RESULTS

Searches conducted in the databases identified 1195 papers, among which 30 were identified as eligible for the review. The most interesting characteristics of the BCSSs were the predominant use of primary task support principles, followed by dialogue support and credibility support and the sparing use of social support principles. Theories of behavior change such as the Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Efficacy Theory were used often to underpin these systems. However, significant trends in the use of persuasive system features on par with behavior change theories could not be established from the reviewed studies. This points to the fact that there is still no theoretical consensus on how best to design interventions to promote behavior change in patients with CHD.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results highlight key software features for designing BCSSs for the prevention and management of CHD. We encourage designers of behavior change interventions to evaluate the techniques that contributed to the success of the intervention. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions, persuasive design principles, and behavior change theories using research methodologies such as meta-analysis.
Perpustakaan sebagai pusat kegiatan keilmuan dan pergerakan mahasiswa dalam novel Babel
Authors: Putri Syifa Salsabila , Mayesti Nina
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This paper investigates how the academic library's concepts, functions, and roles as the center of scholarly and student activities are portrayed in the novel Babel by R.F. Kuang. 
Data Collection Methods. This research used Bengtsson’s qualitative content analysis model. Data was collected through an extensive reading and found 111 data that matched with the research focus.
Data Analysis. Data were analyzed through decontextualization with open coding and then recontextualized into 89 data to categorize and interpret.
Results and Discussion. The library supported students by being portrayed as a learning commons, co-working space, and makerspace; hence it became the scholarly activity center for scholars. Libraries are not portrayed neutral in providing services and tend to limit students’ research scope and public access to information. The libraries are also used for non-academic activities, such as a source of magical power production and knowledge development center, the center of social and student movements. The library representation in the novel is not only a critique towards academia and its information institutions, but also an example of the library’s negative stereotype.
Conclusion. From the author's perspective, the library is portrayed as a center for scholarly activities and directly involved in student political life as it becomes the center of student movements.
Perilaku informasi penggemar grup k-pop NCT Dream di media sosial Twitter
Authors: Iskandar Fikrisya Ariyani , Laksmi Laksmi , Irawati Indira , Wijayanti Luki
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This paper investigate information behavior of NCT Dream fans (The South Korean Boy Band) on Twitter. Previously, from research perspectives, fan behavior and their information behavior studies have not been discussed deeply. Fans have unique ways to use information by collaboratively creating, organizing, disseminating, and sharing information.
Research Methods. The paper used a virtual ethnographic research method with a qualitative approach. Observations were conducted to explore  the exchange of information and interaction between fans with text, images, video and audio among fellow fans. Data was collected by observations, researchers played a role as participants.
Data Analysis. The paper followed the three stages of coding: open coding, axial coding, selective coding.
Results and Discussion. Fans are able to create their own information, which later it is  considered as community knowledge, although the source of information is not  official.  The fans demonstrate collaborative, creative, sharing, and performative activities that engage further with information.
Conclusion. Fan information behavior  involves information creation, information organization, information production, and production.  Information behavior of fans on Twitter is informal, diverse, and evolving from the model of fan information behavior offered by Price. Furthermore, because fan behavior has shifted to textual productivity, this information behavior model is very helpful in identifying fans on social media. However, crowdfunding appear as one additional behavior inPrice's information behavior model.
Digitisasi arsip dan doktrin religius pada komunitas Kristen Mormon
Authors: Bawono Harry
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This research examines two questions: first, what is the relationship between archive digitalization and religious doctrines within the Mormon Christian Community? Second, how do these implications affect the interpretation of archival spirituality? The Mormon Christian Community has developed archival institutions as one of the early organizational units and established the world's largest digital genealogical archive site. This site is open and accessible to anyone. However, studies on the connection between archive digitalization and Mormon religious doctrines are still relatively scarce.
Data Collection Methods. The research used a qualitative method based on archival research and was conducted in Indonesia from July to October 2022.
Data Analysis. The researchers used technical data analysis techniques such as selection, reduction, categorization, and conceptualization.
Results and Discussion. The familysearch.org site is a digital genealogical archive portal developed by the Mormon Christian Community. This portal evidences that archival spirituality within this community encompasses the comprehensive management of archives legitimized and oriented toward religious doctrines.
Conclusion. Archive digitalization is a part of sacred practices. In this context, archival spirituality occurs as archive management receives legitimacy and orientation from religious doctrines. Therefore, religious communities can advance archive digitalization by employing religious doctrines as a basis.
El principio de precaución ante los posibles riesgos de la nanotecnología y sus derivados
Authors: Tanaka Laura Saldívar
Published: June 2024

En el presente texto se expone qué es el principio de precaución, así como la discusión en torno a porqué usarlo en el caso de la regulación y gestión de los productos de la nanotecnología. Así mismo, se exponen los resultados de la revisión de textos, principalmente académicos y oficiales, que discurren sobre el tema del principio de precaución en torno a la nanotecnología. Tras un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de 84 textos, se presentan los temas principales de discusión, años de publicación, relevancia de los textos para la discusión, así como las conclusiones respecto a la congruencia o no de usar el principio de precaución respecto nanotecnología.
Implicaciones bioéticas en la aplicación de nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) para el manejo de fitopatógenos
Authors: Ávila Quezada Graciela Dolores , Valles Aragón María Cecilia , Mercado Meza Denisse Yatzely
Published: June 2024

Las nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) han ganado gran popularidad como nanomateriales versátiles debido a sus propiedades antimicrobianas. Se consideran cada vez más como una herramienta prometedora en la agricultura para el manejo de fitopatógenos. A diferencia de los agroquímicos tradicionales, las AgNPs ofrecen la ventaja de su aplicación in situ en pequeñas cantidades. Dado el uso cada vez mayor de las AgNPs en los últimos años, es importante evaluar sus riesgos potenciales para el medio ambiente y la salud humana. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las implicaciones bioéticas asociadas con la aplicación de AgNPs en el manejo de fitopatógenos. Realizamos una revisión exhaustiva que examina los principios de autonomía, justicia, no maleficencia y beneficencia relacionados con el uso de AgNPs en el manejo de fitopatógenos. Nuestro enfoque implicó un análisis sistemático de la información cualitativa, extrayendo datos de fuentes académicas indexadas en Google académico, Scopus y Scielo, con fecha de publicación de 2015 a 2023. Manejamos estos datos en Mendeley Web y Desktop®. La información científica sugiere que las AgNPs representan una opción prometedora para el manejo eficaz de fitopatógenos debido a sus propiedades antimicrobianas. Sin embargo, es importante estudiar los mecanismos que rigen su migración para prevenir posibles daños a la salud humana y al medio ambiente. Igualmente crucial es el cumplimiento de los límites establecidos por la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) para la ingesta diaria aceptable (IDA) de este metal.
La muerte de Ricardo Flores Magón y del magonismo
Authors: Maldonado Alvarado Benjamín
Published: June 2024

Hace un siglo murió encarcelado en Estados Unidos Ricardo Flores Magón, y con él -afirmaba el historiador anarquista Omar Cortés- murió el magonismo, lo que no significa que muchas luchas posteriores a su muerte y actuales, dejaran de nutrirse de sus ideas y propuestas. Simplemente significa que el anarquismo en México y las luchas populares y de los trabajadores contra el Estado y la explotación, tomaron otros rumbos.
La FES Aragón tiene ya la Maestría en Estudios Políticos y Sociales
Authors: Zárate Leticia
Published: June 2024

La idea de ampliar el campo de especialización de la comunidad profesional ha sido una constante en la FES Aragón. La inquietud de abrir el posgrado de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, se venía gestando desde hace algunos años y hoy por fin es una realidad. Los estudiantes de las licenciaturas del área social y también las que no lo son, podrán tener acceso a este plan de estudios que se impartirá a través de la Maestría de Estudios Políticos y Sociales
La misión de ALTERAR lo inalterable en el Taller Subvirtiendo (In)Visibilidades. Arte, Género y Feminismo
Authors: Casas Olivera Marisol
Published: June 2024

Del 1 al 15 de agosto de 2022, se llevó a cabo este taller, cuyo propósito fue hacer visible la expresión femenina en el arte, y el uso de este, como medio para denunciar la violencia hacia la mujer
Los docentes interculturales: sus procesos formativos y sus prácticas. Diversidad y cruce de culturas
Authors: García Benítez Carlos
Published: June 2024

Los retos que implica el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en el siglo XXI, son incesantes, nuevos escenarios están en el horizonte, de manera particular cuando las fórmulas pedagógicas tradicionales deben reposicionarse ante protagonistas que, si bien siempre habían estado presentes, hoy dejan ver otras necesidades que atender; se trata de esos actores que integran el mosaico pluricultural que conforma nuestro país y el continente mismo, aquellos miembros de las comunidades originarias, depositarios de una de amplia sabiduría ancestral.
El Parque lineal VicenteVicente Guerrero: Un caso de apropiación comunitaria
Authors: Saavedra Cuevas Oscar Iván
Published: June 2024

Los espacios recreativos en entornos urbanos, cuando están vinculados a zonas habitacionales, ofrecen una variedad de experiencias que contribuyen a definir la personalidad de una presencia urbana. Estas experiencias pueden compartir similitudes en algunos casos, pero también pueden ser diversas y contrastantes, influenciadas por las condiciones de vida de quienes los ocupan. La habitabilidad en contextos urbanos se ve directamente afectada por la cantidad y calidad de los espacios públicos, como parques, plazas y áreas de convivencia, donde las relaciones colectivas se desarrollan.
Posgrado en Economía de la FES Aragón: Trazando caminos hacia la excelencia
Authors: Zárate Hernández Leticia
Published: June 2024

Imaginemos un mundo lleno de posibilidades y oportunidades intelectuales, donde el conocimiento es la llave que desbloquea las puertas del futuro. La Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES) Aragón de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) se presenta como un faro de luz para aquellos que aspiran a alcanzar las cimas de la excelencia académica.La búsqueda del conocimiento siempre ha sido una aventura apasionante, pero la división de estudios de Posgrado de la FES Aragón, lleva esta pasión un paso más allá.
Periodismo de lo Posible...
Authors: Acero Absalón Dayra
Published: June 2024

Quien no conoce su historia, está condenado a repetirla”, parto de esta frase muy conocida hasta por el vox populi, para hablar de una serie podcast que se estrenó este año, donde podemos apreciar el ejercicio de la memoria, desde dos mundos que parecen distantes como lo son el periodismo y la comunicación comunitaria.
Violencia de Género y Derechos Humanos en México
Authors: González Martínez José
Published: June 2024

La violencia adopta muchas formas diferentes, incluido la violencia de género y la protección de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en México. El feminicidio, la violencia doméstica, el acoso sexual y la discriminación por motivos de género. Esta cuestión tiene un impacto devastador en la vida de las mujeres y de la sociedad en su conjunto. Sin embargo, la eficacia de estas medidas es variable y difícil de implementar. Crear una sociedad más justa y equitativa incluye abordar las causas subyacentes de la violencia de género, mejorar la implementación de políticas y la equidad, promover la educación de género y fomentar una cultura de respeto y justicia.
The Science and Moral Psychology of Addiction: A Case Study in Integrative Philosophy of Psychiatry
Authors: Gibson Quinn Hiroshi
Published: June 2024

Though addiction is a complex empirical phenomenon, some of the most pressing questions about it concern how we should evaluate agents who are living with it. To that end, a fruitful methodology is to tease out from our best sciences consequences at the level of moral psychology. Taking account of epidemiology, behavioral science, animal studies and, chiefly, neuroscience, I argue for a view according to which addiction involves dysfunctional motivational states (which I call “hybrid intentions”) as well as cognitive distortions. This argument can be made without needing to settle the traditional debate about whether addiction is a disease.
Perspectivas del precedente en el Civil Law: un estudio introductorio
Authors: Gómora-Juárez Sandra , Cuautle Rodríguez Edith , Rodríguez-Trujano Enrique , Núñez Vaquero Álvaro
Published: June 2024

El artículo ofrece un panorama del precedente en el Civil Law con el objetivo de distinguir los problemas que pueden presentarse en los sistemas jurídicos que tienen una práctica formal o institucionalizada de precedente, de aquellos en los que no la hay. Se identificó que se introdujo el precedente como una forma de responder a las crecientes demandas de administración de justicia en la materia y delimitar la discrecionalidad del operador jurídico. Por tanto, la tesis de fondo de este trabajo es que, en la operación regular de los sistemas jurídicos del Civil Law, tanto los tribunales constitucionales y la jurisdicción en general identificaron la necesidad práctica de dotar de contornos a los derechos humanos —en tanto disposiciones jurídicas a concretar jurisdiccionalmente—.
sistema constitucional y el derecho a la información. Un análisis sistémico
Authors: Mellado-González Héctor Pavel
Published: June 2024

Este documento se adentra en la dinámica compleja y entrelazada del derecho a la información, la buena administración y su papel dentro del sistema constitucional. El objetivo es desentrañar cómo estos aspectos jurídicos se interconectan y evolucionan, contribuyendo a la estructura y la eficacia de la democracia moderna y la gobernanza. Para alcanzar este objetivo, el estudio adopta un enfoque sistémico, aplicando teorías de sistemas complejos y autopoiesis. Esta metodología permite una visión integral de la interacción y funcionamiento de estos elementos dentro del marco constitucional, abordando conceptos como la autorreferencia, la interdependencia y la adaptabilidad. Entre las conclusiones destacadas, se encuentra la identificación del sistema constitucional como una entidad dinámica y autorregulativa, y la conformación del derecho a la información como elemento sistémico. Se revela la capacidad de estos sistemas de adaptarse a cambios sociales y políticos, manteniendo su coherencia en el marco jurídico y constitucional. Este análisis ofrece una perspectiva valiosa para entender la gobernanza y la legalidad en sociedades contemporáneas.
Subvenciones a grupos parlamentarios y rendición de cuentas. Reflexiones en torno al alcance de la Ley de Transparencia
Authors: González-Juliana Álvaro
Published: June 2024

El escaso desarrollo normativo de las subvenciones a los grupos parlamentarios junto con la ausencia de una actividad de control por parte de las cámaras parlamentarias enfatizan el interés del público en conocer y controlar cómo se gastan dichos fondos públicos. En este artículo se analiza la aplicabilidad de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno a estas subvenciones, destacándose la insuficiencia de la publicidad activa en esta materia y las dificultades que presenta el acceso a esta información, lo que impide una verdadera rendición de cuentas.
Tongkonan Papa Batu Tumakke Toraja: an Educational Center for the Culture and Traditions of the Toraja Society
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Jumadi Jumadi , Okolie Ugo Chuks , Mario Mario
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the role and evolution of Tongkonan Papa Batu in Toraja society, especially in Banga Village, from 1671 to 2023. Tongkonan Papa Batu is a typical Toraja traditional house which is unique in its architecture, carvings and cultural role. This research aims to understand cultural diversity, historical values, and changes in the function of Tongkonan Papa Batu from the past to the present. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies. Data was obtained through interviews and direct observation. Tongkonan Papa Batu is the main focus, with research covering aspects of architectural uniqueness, Toraja carvings, historical value, and changes in function from the past to modern developments. The results of the research show that  Tongkonan Papa Batu in Banga Village has certain uniqueness, especially in its roof which is made of 1000 pieces of carved stone, creating a historical and cultural attraction. This Tongkonan has been around for approximately 700 years and is the center of traditional, ritual and religious activities. The novelty value of this research is that the change in the function of Tongkonan from a traditional house to a tourist destination also has a positive impact on the economy of the local community.
Social Network Patterns of Creative Economy Actors in the Culinary Sector of Tourism Destination Areas in Padang City West Sumatra
Authors: Lubis Gebi Cahyani , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Irwan Irwan , Scurtu Ionut Cristian
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the network patterns of creative economy actors in the culinary sector in Padang City. Data collection methods in this study began with documentation studies, in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical type and the withdrawal of informants through purposive sampling and snowball to see the relationship between creative economic actors in the culinary sector. The unit of analysis in this study is the individual. The results of this study indicate that creative economic actors in the culinary sector in Padang City have been able to build social networks. This can be seen in the distribution of culinary products that have been carried out by creative economic actors in the culinary sector outside the Padang City area. The social network pattern formed in the creative economic actors in the culinary sector is in a mixed social network pattern. In addition, creative economic actors build social network patterns in 4 forms, namely family-based social network patterns, friendships, joint activities and social media and customers. The social network pattern is spread in the distribution of culinary products that have been created and provides information on the acquisition of raw materials, strategies in product marketing and the results of product profits obtained by creative economic actors in the culinary sector. The novelty of this research is a mixed-based social network pattern.
Tecnificación del cultivo de maíz como estrategia para el desarrollo regional de Veracruz.
Authors: Garizurieta Bernabe Jessica , García Sánchez Erick
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo, exige actuaciones en el plano microeconómico, toda vez que, las ventajas competitivas, son de ca­rácter dinámico y se encuentran basadas en la introducción de innovaciones tecnológicas, con el fin de mejorar la productividad, calidad y diversificación de bienes y servicios. Se puede afirmar que, la introducción de innovacio­nes en la base productiva de un territorio, permite impulsar el desarrollo económico del mismo. Cuando se habla de innovación agropecuaria, se hace referencia a las nuevas tecnologías que se complementan con las tareas en el campo y generan datos e información que el productor utiliza para tomar mejores decisiones. El objetivo de este estudio, fue generar un diagnóstico de tecnificación del campo del cultivo de maíz en el municipio de San Juan Evangelista, Veracruz, con el uso de agricultura de precisión (AP), para optimizar el uso de los suelos y con ello, dinamizar el desarrollo regional. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa y cualitativa, a través de recolección de información documental y el instrumento de entrevista estructurada, dirigida a productores de maíz de la región. A partir de los resultados, se concluye que las herramientas de aplicación tecnológica, incrementan el rendimiento de la cosecha en términos económicos y volumen de grano. No obstante, debe ocurrir la participación grupal de los agricultores del municipio, para trabajar de la mano con la dirección agrícola del gobierno municipal. Esto, con el fin de introducir maquinaria a los campos de manera menos costosa y con mayor organización.
A Case Report of Worsening Alzheimer’s Disease Symptoms after COVID-19 Infection That Were Treated with Yigan-san-gami
Authors: Lee Hyo-jeong , Kwon Sun-woo , Kwon Yi-jae , Son Jung-min , Park Choong-hyun , Lee Ji-yoon , Lee Jung-eun
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In this case report, we describe the clinical effectiveness of Yigan-san-gami in improving symptoms in a patient with worsening Alzheimer’s dementia after COVID-19 infection.Case presentation: Symptoms of dementia worsened in a patient with Alzheimer’s disease after COVID-19 infection. Western medicines were added following neurological consultation. However, there was no medicinal effect. The patient was treated with Korean medicine (Yigan-san-gami) three times a day. We used daily charts, the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination-2 (K-MMSE-2), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), and Short Version Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS) to assess the patient’s symptoms. Cognitive decline and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) improved following the treatment with Yigan-san-gami.Conclusion: The results suggest that Yigan-san-gami may be effective in improving symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease that worsen after COVID-19 infection.