bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAC-MOM: A Game about Gender, Work, and Food Insecurity
Authors: Rüst Annina
Published: July 2022

PAC-MOM is a parody of the popular arcade game PAC-MAN (1980) by Toru Iwatani. Game scholars classify PAC-MAN as an eating game. PAC-MOM is a game about gender and food insecurity. PAC-MOM is based on data on hunger as a gender is- sue. This includes the gender pay gap. It takes place in a situation where accessing food requires PAC-MOM to work a disproportionate amount more than PAC-MAN for the same number of pellets. In addition to having to work more, PAC-MOM must avoid powerful ghost-enemies including patriarchy, misogyny, racism, ableism, and many more. PAC-MOM is programmed for the web in JavaScript/HTML5 and can be played online in most browsers as a single-player game. The game consists of a training level, a character customization screen, and a main level. The training level conveys background information. The information gained in the training level is applied in the character customization screen and the main level.
Leaks: Reflections of Digital World in Material Objects
Authors: Hryc Marta
Published: July 2022

For the Leaks project, I developed a design method based on two key assump- tions. The first provides that each material object created in a given period re- flects current interests of culture. The second identifies contemporary culture as a phenomenon rich in digitally generated content and makes that content a medium for further work. The project assumes a reversal of the flow of aesthetic features of objects. In this case, it occurs from the digital to the material environ- ment, and is not an attempt of materiality to create and expand its digital layer but rather of digitality to recognize the stylistic features of the world of algo- rithms and implement them into resisting materiality. A collection of post-jewel- lery objects engages tools derived from the areas of algorithmic-aided design or additive technologies and collides them with traditional materials and methods used in classic jewellery. The area of these attempts is our face – it identifies us in both the digital and material world. Are we willing to accept the leaks of digitality in our everyday materiality and to what extent are our digital versions separate from the bodily ones?
Generative Dance as a Self-Organizing Dynamic System: A Study on Choreographic Emergence and the Phenomenon of Togetherness
Authors: Leitão Ana
Published: July 2022

In this transformative exploratory study, we propose to contribute to the defini- tion of the concept of Generative Dance based on the theory of self-organized dynamic systems, in order to: 1) Describe the concepts of Emergent Chore- ography and Generative Dance (by approximation to the Generative Art con- cept); 2) Computationally model generative dance and study the emergence of spatio-temporal patterns - using Agent-based model theory and genetic al- gorithms; 3) Explore collective improvisation, following the cycle Practice-led Research and Research-led Practice (Smith and Dean 2009), integrating the relationship principles observed in the emergent modeling behavior; 4) Know the subjective experience of space-time sharing - togetherness phenomenon - experienced in generative dance.
Read The Feminist Manual
Authors: Karagianni Mara
Published: July 2022

Read The Feminist Manual is a re-appropriation of RTFM (Read The Fucking Man-
ual) and addresses gender discrimination in the Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities and the lack of support in accommodating marginalized voic- es. The output of the research is an experimental Firefox addon which replaces gendered pronouns he and she with the neutral pronoun they, intended for use with online technical documentation pages, where the programmer is assumed to be a male (he). The project is accompanied by a zine, in which the readers can find information about the inspiration of the project, about the Firefox addon and screenshots of the addon’s implementation in the browser. Along with the proj- ect’s documentation, the zine introduces the significant role of feminist servers in shaping a queer community of sysadmins to nurture gender diversity. Read The Feminist Manual research was realized during the author’s fellowship at the Media Enterprise Design Lab of Boulder University of Colorado.
Kandungan alkaloid dan flavonoid tiga spesies anggrek berpotensi obat dari Kawasan Gunung Gumitir Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Setyati Dwi , Lutfianasari Desy , Ratnasari Tri
Published: July 2022

Tumbuhan anggrek dikenal sebagai tumbuhan hias, selain itu juga berpotensi sebagai obat diantaranya adalah Dendrobium linearifolium Teijs & Binn., Bulbophyllum odoratum (Blume) Lindl., dan Vanda tricolor Lindl. Khasiat obat pada tumbuhan adalah karena adanya metabolit sekunder, antara lain alkaloid dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan alkaloid dan flavonoid pada tiga spesies anggrek berpotensi obat dari kawasan Gunung Gumitir Kabupaten Jember. Sampel ketiga spesies anggrek dipisahkan antara batang, pseudobulb dan daunnya kemudian dikeringanginkan dan dihaluskan sampai mendapat serbuk. Serbuk anggrek di ekstraksi dan diuji secara kuantitatif dengan spektrofotometri. Rata- rata kandungan alkaloid dan flavonoid tertinggi terdapat pada daun. Kandungan alkaloid tiga tertinggi berturut-turut adalah daun Dendrobium linearifolium Teijsm. & Binn. (43,84 mgBE/g), pseudobulb dan daun Bulbophyllum odoratum (Blume) Lindl. (21,91 mgBE/g) dan (18,01 mgBE/g, sedang terendah daun Vanda tricolor Lindl (9,35 mgBE/g). Kandungan flavonoid tertinggi terdapat pada daun Dendrobium linearifolium Teijsm. & Binn. (219,59 mgQE/g) diikuti daun Bulbophyllum odoratum (Blume) Lindl. (132,21 mgQE/g) dan daun Vanda tricolor Lindl. (122,69 mgQE/g) dan terendah batang Dendrobium linearifolium Teijs & Binn (56,26 mgQE/g).
Pola distribusi durian kura-kura (Durio testudinarius Becc.) di Kebun Raya Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Ferella Elsa , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Titin Titin
Published: July 2022

Kebun Raya Sambas merupakan kebun raya yang ada di Kalimantan Barat. Salah satu tumbuhan endemik Kalimantan dengan status konservasi Least Concern (LC) yang dikoleksi di Kebun Raya Sambas adalah durian kura-kura (Durio testudinarius Becc.). Informasi mengenai Durio testudinarius Becc. di Indonesia masih terbatas dengan masih sedikitnya penelitian mengenai spesies ini karena sulit mendapatkan keberadaannya seiring lenyapnya hutan primer di Kalimantan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 dengan tujuan mengetahui pola distribusi Durio testudinarius Becc di Kebun Raya Sambas. Data didapatkan dari 6 ha area sampling yang dibagi menjadi 6 jalur berukuran 20m x 500 m. Pola distribusi spesies dianalisis dengan mencari indeks morisita (Id).  Ditemukan 22 individu Durio testudinarius Becc dalam 4 jalur penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam 4 jalur penelitian pola distribusi dari Durio testudinarius Becc adalah mengelompok dengan nilai Ip>0. Selain itu, hasil pengukuran faktor lingkungan di sekitar Durio testudinarius Becc. yaitu suhu udara berada pada kisaran 28-32°C, kelembaban udara 72-83%, suhu tanah 25-27 °C, pH tanah 6-6.5, dan intensitas cahaya 777-7493 lux.
Opportunities and Challenges for Market Oriented Lupin (Lupinus spp.) Production in Ethiopia
Authors: Yeheyis Likawent , Sergeant Andrew , Nelson Matthew , Mcnaughton David , Sanders Heather
Published: July 2022

Over recent years, the demand for livestock products in Ethiopia is increasing; most of this demand is coming from urban centers, especially from Addis Ababa, as the buyers are demanding better quality and more hygienic produce. This has fueled interest in better quality animal feed, mainly from larger-scale commercial livestock producers. With this background, there has been interest in stimulating plant-based protein production that can be incorporated into livestock feed. Small quantities of lupins are grown (less than 20,000 ton per year) in the North Western part of Ethiopia for human consumption. These lupins are bitter due to their alkaloid concentration and are unsuitable for livestock feed. If non-bitter (sweet) varieties are grown, then they could be a source of protein for animals as is the case in some countries, such as Australia. The Ethiopian market for livestock feed was surveyed and segmented to evaluate the opportunities for lupins. The survey revealed that the livestock sector in Ethiopia is suffering from feed shortage both in terms of quality and quantity. Lupin, as a potential protein source feed has an opportunity to be incorporated into the livestock feed industry. Currently it is estimated that if sweet lupins were available, the short-term demand from commercial livestock producers and feed processors market segment is 20,000 t/year. In the medium-term, it is expected that as the national poultry production expands, there will be an increased demand from the large feed mill factories to around 35,000 to 40,000 t/year grain for high quality protein such as lupin. It is recommended that the already started sweet lupin promotion in the country has to be done at scale. In addition, production of sweet lupin in Ethiopia should be focused on the commercial farming sector and the marketing should be through the large-scale processors or direct to large-scale livestock producers.
International experience and approaches to the intellectual analysis of behavior in the e-government environment
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology, Alakbarova Irada , Salayeva Kamala ,   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology
Published: July 2022

The role of the Internet in people’s daily lives, the impact of social networks on the formation of public opinion, the spread of mobile communications, the collection of personal information in electronic information systems in the e-government environment made the problem of “behavior analysis” even more relevant. In order to improve the efficiency of the public administration process during the formation of the information society, one of the most important tasks to be performed by the government organizations is the correct assessment and prediction of citizens’ behavior and making the right decisions. The main goal of the intellectual analysis of behavior is to understand the logic of the activities of individuals and social groups. This article studies the international practice in intellectual analysis of behavior, examines the methods and algorithms used in this area, and identifies problems. Proposals are developed for the effective solution of questions on the intellectual analysis of behavior in the e-government environment. The approach we propose for intellectual analysis of behavior based on textual information consists of 4 levels: 1) primary processing, 2) document description, 3) classification of a set of documents into positive and negative classes, 4) determination of accuracy and completeness characteristics in classification. The use of semantic indicators for intellectual analysis of behavior can help conduct research with greater accuracy and effectively solve behavioral prediction problems.
Analysis of demographic characteristics based on data of social network users
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology, Gasimova Rana , Abbasli Rahim
Published: July 2022

The main goal of the state policy in the field of demography is to ensure the growth of population reproduction in accordance with the country’s development strategy by eliminating negative trends in demographic processes. Demographic processes can be assessed by country, region and district. In this regard, demographic surveys can be conducted at the state, regional and individual levels. The implementation of an effective demographic policy in the country is an integral part of the e-government system. The article is devoted to the analysis of demographic characteristics based on the data of social network users. The spread of the Internet and digital technologies has created new opportunities for demographic research. To this end, the article analyzes demography as a field of multidisciplinary research and shows the importance of data collected in social networks for demographic research. This includes the use of data collected in the analytical systems of social networking services as a new source of information for demographic research. The article discusses foreign experience and current scientific and practical studies in the field of electronic demography, identifies current areas of research and analyzes their state-of-the-art. The paper explores the social network analysis systems and their classification by characteristics.
Perception of farmers on the impact of lockdown due to Covid-19 on agriculture and oil palm cultivation in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Prasad M.V. , Madhuridevi T. , Rajesh K. , Mahesh S.S.N.M. , Srikanth K. , Siva M. , Mathur R.K.
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted to find the impact of lockdown due to the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on agriculture, in general, and on oil palm cultivation, in specific. Results revealed that the majority of the farmers contacted had 26-30 years of farming experience, were between 31-60 years of age, were educated up to high school level, with an average of four family members and possessed medium landholdings. The crops grown by these farmers include oil palm, maize, coconut, paddy, cocoa and vegetables. The majority of them had irrigated dry lands. All the farmers were aware about the reasons for the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Areas where lockdown impact was visible on agriculture, either directly or indirectly, include labour availability, high cost of labour, harvesting, transport, and market prices. Resources affected due to lockdown were labour, fertilizers, harvesting, transport etc. All cultural practices were adopted in oil palm. The majority of the respondents perceived that oil palm was not affected compared to other crops during the lockdown; they opined to have obtained a good market price for oil palm during the lockdown period. Most of them informed that they received oil palm cultivation related messages sent by ICAR-IIOPR, Pedavegi. They perceived to be aware of the technologies during the lockdown period. Messages (SMS) on oil palm irrigation, cultivation practices, and fertigation were adopted. The need for Government assistance during the lockdown period was felt in the following aspects for different crops, viz., marketing, cultivation assistance, and transport. Farmers perceived that lockdown might have long-term implications due to the non-availability of labour for harvesting crops. It is evident from the study that crops affected severely during the lockdown period require long term strategies to mitigate the problems faced. Farmers must be supported with minimum support price (MSP), transport facilities and ad hoc strategies to sell their products through the government purchase mechanism. A need for monitoring the increase in the prices of agricultural inputs was also felt.
Turkey's Geopolitical interests in Sudan
Authors: Parlanova Aila Telman kyzy
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is Turkish–Sudanese relations at the present stage, the object is Turkey's foreign policy strategy. The aim of the work is to identify Ankara's geopolitical goals in Sudan after the conclusion of the Suakin Island lease agreement in 2017 and to analyze the state of bilateral relations after the overthrow of Sudanese President Omar al–Bashir in 2019. Turning to primary sources, the study shows that Turkey's foreign policy in Sudan is a logical continuation of the policy of neo-Ottomanism and pan-Islamism. An analysis of political events in the region reveals that Ankara needs to consolidate in Sudan in order to weaken the positions of the President of Egypt, A. F. Al–Sisi. It is determined that in the case of the creation of a military base on the island of Suakin, near the Suez Canal, Ankara gets access to four of the seven most vulnerable logistics hubs of the World Ocean at once. In the Russian literature, this topic has been studied only in certain aspects, without a comprehensive analytical generalization, which determines the novelty of this work. The establishment of a new government in Sudan in December 2019, loyal to Saudi Arabia and Egypt, meant that Ankara's foreign policy course in Khartoum did not justify itself. A comparison of Turkey's foreign policy strategy in Somalia and Sudan reveals Ankara's main miscalculation – insufficient use of "soft power" tools. Nevertheless, in the Program of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Turkey for 2021, Sudan is given a separate place among potential partners. It is concluded that despite the obvious political miscalculation, Ankara still intends to promote relations with Khartoum and pursue its geopolitical interests. Consequently, East Africa and the Red Sea region play a significant role in Turkey's foreign policy. It is necessary to take this factor into account when studying and forecasting Ankara's foreign policy on the world stage.
Some ways and means of expressing initiality in the conditions of semantic undifferentiation of the verbal vocabulary of the Dari language
Authors: Grigoryev Denis Yurievich
Published: July 2022

The subject of this study is the means and methods of expressing the category of the beginning of action and the beginning in the conditions of semantic undifferentiation of verbal vocabulary in the Dari language. The object of the study is the grammatical structure of the Dari language, characterized by little study. The categories of the beginning of action and beginnings in the Dari language can be expressed in various ways, for example, with the help of a certain set of means – lexical and syntactic constructions in which syntactic, morphological means and the lexical meaning of the verbs themselves interact. These aspects are discussed in detail by the author in this article. The material of this study may be of interest to specialists in the field of theory and practice of translation. The main conclusions of the study are: the means of expressing the initiality of action, which in the Russian language constitute a significant semantic grouping of verbs of the corresponding method of verbal action, in the Dari language are almost completely tied to other levels of the linguistic structure and include elements of the morphological and word-formation levels of the language. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is a detailed consideration of the means and ways of expressing the category of beginnings in the conditions of semantic undifferentiation of verbal vocabulary in the Dari language. The novelty of the research is associated with a detailed consideration of the complex of lexical and syntactic constructions that can be used to express the meaning of the beginning in the Dari language.
Spelling of the particle "by" in the history of Russian writing: hyphenated spelling as a stage in the formation of the norm
Authors: Zhao Pengxiang
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the hyphenation of the particle "by(b)" in the XIX century. The purpose of the article is to establish a codified and customary spelling norm, trace its dynamics and find out what role the hyphenated use of the particle played at this stage. The codification of the spelling of the particle is presented in 2 editions of the Dictionary of the Academy of the Russian Federation of 1789-1794 and 1806-1822 and in the Dictionary of Church Slavonic and Russian of 1847, as well as in the recommendations of grammars of the XIX century. The material of dictionaries is also considered as a source of information about the usual use of particles. The Usus is established by the method of continuous sampling on the material placed in the "National Corpus of the Russian language" (a subcorpus of texts in the old spelling). As a result of the analysis of the usage and texts of dictionaries of the XIX century, the instability of this section of the spelling system of Russian writing throughout the XIX century was revealed. The Dictionary of the Russian Academy normalizes separate spellings of "by (b)", and separate and merged uses vary in the text of the dictionary, hyphens are not found. However, throughout the XIX century, the particle "by (b)" is written in the use of a hyphen, although the number of separate spellings exceeds the number of hyphens. Ya.K. Groth, having analyzed the patterns of use of the particle "by (b)", finally legalized its separate spelling in works of an analytical and codifying nature at the end of the XIX century.
The theory of the aspectuality of the Russian school in the focus of the Chinese linguistic school
Authors: Liu Xinyan
Published: July 2022

The subject of the research is the theory of aspectuality in Russian and Chinese languages: this theory defines the main ways to prevent linguistic interference (the consequences of the influence of one language on another) among students. The object of the study is the theoretical study of the verb of the Russian and Chinese languages. The author examines in detail the functional characteristics of the category of aspectuality in Russian and Chinese languages. In addition, he explores the meaning of aspectual forms in the system of Russian and Chinese languages, etc. Particular attention is paid to identifying patterns in the Russian and Chinese grammar, defining verbal grammatical semantics, comparing the languages with further description and systematization of aspectual meanings and means of their transmission. The main conclusions of the study are related to the specificity of the theory of aspectuality of the Russian school in the focus of the Chinese linguistic school. The Russian verb is the central section of the grammatical system, acting as the core of the sentence and denoting the variability of reality. In Chinese language, the verb serves as an important component of the part-speech system, correlates with the subject, expressed pronoun or noun. The author's special contribution to the study of the topic is to identify the functional and semantic characteristics of the category of aspectuality in Russian and Chinese languages. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, within the framework of the typological approach, a comparative analysis of the problems is made: the problems are connected with the category of aspectuality in Russian and Chinese languages, with the category of the aspect of the verb, with its internal form as a specific way of displaying and presenting knowledge about the world, a special «linguistic worldview».
The "alien child" motif as a through code in the prosaic macrocycles of Boris Akunin and Dina Rubina
Authors: Borunov Artem Borisovich , Pinaev Sergei Mikhailovich , Sil'cheva Alina Georgievna
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is a cross-cutting code that unites the prose macrocycles of modern authors as a supertextual unity. The object of the research is a macrotext as a format of a literary work in the works of writers Dina Rubina and Boris Akunin. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the theme as the cross-cutting theme of a strange / adopted / unrecognized / illegitimate child and its connection with the clan and family, and the implementation of this theme in novels united in trilogies or macrocycles. Particular attention is paid to such an aspect of the motif as the onomastic code - distortion, change, re-voicing of the name and surname of the protagonist becomes a recurring motif. The main conclusions of the study are: a statement of the homological similarity of the supertextual unities of the works of contemporary prose writers, highlighting the motive of the interaction of the genealogical tree of the family with someone else's child, its self-identification as part of the family and woven into the fabric of the family and its history as the bifurcation point of the macrotext. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the consideration of this motif in its diversified interpretation in various works and the connection of this motif with the onomastic code of the works. The novelty of the study lies in the comparison of the works of Boris Akunin and Dina Rubina, which were not previously considered in a comparative aspect.
Karakter Morfologi dan Agronomi Tanaman Padi yang Berkorelasi dengan Kekuatan Batang, (Morphological and Agronomics Characters of Rice Correlation with The Strength of Stem)
Authors: Ahyuni Destieka , Dulbari Dulbari
Published: July 2022

Ancaman cuaca ekstrim dalam bentuk angin kencang dan curah hujan intensitas tinggi menyebabkan tanaman padi rebah sebelum dipanen. Kerebahan dalam skalaÂ yang luas dapat mengganggu stabilitas produksi padi. Kajian rebah tanaman padi pada kondisi cuaca ekstrim belum banyak dilaporkan. Diperlukanseleksi karakter morfologi dan agronomi varietas padi tahan rebah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di DesaÂ Banjarrejo Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur pada Aprilâ€“AgustusÂ 2019. Tujuan penelitian untukmengevaluasi karakter morfologi dan agronomiÂ tanaman padi yang berkorelasi dengan karakter kekuatan batang untuk seleksi padiÂ tahan rebah. Percobaan disusun menggunakan RAKL. Bahan tanam yang digunakanÂ adalah 20 variatas padi unggul nasional.Satuan percobaan berupa tanaman padi dalamÂ pot dengan kapasitas Â± 10 kg yang diisi dengan media tanah campuran top soil dan pupuk kandang dengan perbandingan 1:1.Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 tanamanÂ yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter morfologi danÂ agronomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter Kekuatan Batang (KBTG)Â berkorelasi positif dengan Tinggi Tanaman (TT), Diameter Batang (DBTG), danÂ Panjang Malai (PM), namun berkorelasi negatif dengan Ketegaran Batang (KB).Â Karakter KBTG berkorelasi sangat nyata dengan karakter DBTG dengan nilaiÂ korelasi 0,771 danÂ P-ValueÂ 0,000.Â
Hubungan Antara Uji Perkecambahan Benih dan Kemunculan Bibit di Lapangan pada Lima Galur Padi,( Relationship Between Germination Test and Field Emergence) of Five Lines of Rice
Authors: Wahyuni Ari , Pandu Perdana Onny Chrisna
Published: July 2022

Benih yang berkualitas tinggi akan menunjukkan hasil pengujian yang baik. Agar hasil pengujian mutu benih valid, maka perlu dilakukan simulasi pada dua kondisi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa huhungan pada dua kondisi pengujian mutu benih yaitu di laboratorium dan lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perkecambahan benih di laboratorium dengan kemunculan bibit di lapangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Analisis Benih dan Green House, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, pada bulan Meiâ€”Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor yang digunakan adalah galur padi yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu B3, B7, B2, F4 dan F3. Parameter yang diamati di laboratorium terdiri atas daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, potensi tumbuh maksimum dan daya hantar listrik. Parameter yang diamati di lapangan terdiri atas daya tumbuh, tinggi bibit dan panjang akar bibit. Antar tolakÂ ukur mutu fisiologis benih padi (perkecambahan dan daya hantar listrik) sertaÂ kemunculan bibit di lapangan memiliki korelasi yang erat baik positif maupunÂ negatif.Â Â
Identifikasi dan Evaluasi Karakter Fenotipik dan Agronomik 12 Galur Semangka
Authors: Sahidah April Lia , Wahyudi Anung , Sari Miranda Ferwita , Putri Ria , Wulandari Elsa Putri , Rozi Muhamad Fakhrur , Sanjaya I Made , Helmayanti Putri , Sanggarwati Reni , Yuliani Dwi , Hendrianto Yohanes , Gustoro Wahidin Rifan , Tejah Tejah
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman untuk merakit varietas hibrida dimulai dengan koleksi plasma nutfah melalui introduksi ataupun varietas lokal, kemudian dilakukan kegiatan penggaluran hingga diperoleh galur murni. Karakterisasi merupakan salah satu tahap yang harus dilakukan dari kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman gunaÂ  merakit varietas hibrida. Generasi kedua merupakan generasi penting untuk menentukan idiotipe tanaman yang diharapkan oleh pemulia. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi karakter fenotipik dan karakter agronomis yang tampak pada galur semangka generasi kedua. Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Program Studi Teknologi Perbenihan, Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan materi genetic 12 galur semangka generasi ke-2 (S2). Benih dari masing-masing galur di tanam pada 12 belas bedengan kemudian data pengamatan dan pengujian dibuat deskripsi dan interpretasi serta dilaporkan sebagai hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Diperoleh penampilan belum seragam (25% heterozigot dan 75% homozigot) untuk karakter pada masing-masing galur untuk karakter bentuk buah, warna kulit buah,ukuran daun dan lurik buah. Galur WM 190404 dan WM 190412 memiliki dua variasi warna daging buah yaitu warna kuning terang dan orange; 2) Galur semangka WM 190411 memiliki bobot yang masuk dalam kluster A (4,2 kg) dan kesebelas galur semangka lainya masuk kedalam kluster B dengan bobot rata-rata buah 2,2-3,7 kg; 3) Galur semangka WM 190411 memiliki kulit yang paling tebal yaitu (1,5 cm) sedangkan nilai tebal kulit buah terendah dimiliki oleh galur WM 190405 dan WM 190408 yaitu sebesar 1,1 cm; 4) Dua belas galur semangka seragam untuk karakter warna daun, warna mahkota bunga dan warna batang semangka; 5) Rata-rata PTT tertinggi dimiliki oleh galur WM 190402 yaitu 10,7 obrix.
Pengembangan Varietas Tahan Naungan Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan
Authors: Hamdani Kiki Kusyaeri , Susanto Heru
Published: July 2022

Salah satu permasalahan budidaya di lahan-lahan tegakan seperti lahan perkebunan dan lahan perhutani adalah intensitas cahaya yang rendah akibat naungan. Varietas unggul tanaman pangan tahan naungan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Saat ini Balitbangtan sudah menghasilkan dan mengembangkan varietas-varietas tanaman pangan tahan naungan diantaranya padi (Rindang 1 Agritan, Rindang 2 Agritan), kedelai (Dena 1 dan Dena 2), dan jagung (Jhana 1). Dengan banyak tersedianya varietas unggul tanaman pangan yang tahan naungan akan memudahkan peningkatan produksi pangan terutama untuk komoditas padi, kedelai, dan jagung.Kata kunci: budidaya, lahan tegakan, lahan perkebunan, varietas unggul
Pengaruh Perlakuan Pupuk Organik dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max, L. Merr.)
Authors: Tianigut Gut , Yuriansyah Yuriansyah
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan  yang  dihadapi  dalam upaya peningkatkan produksi  kedelai saat ini adalah kurangnya daya dukung lahan yang produktif. Hal ini disebabkan terjadinya  degradasi serta kerusakan lahan akibat pola pertanian konvensional saat ini yang lebih mengutamakan penggunaan input tinggi seperti pupuk an-organik dan pestisida. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas kedelai harus diupayakan dengan cara-cara yang lebih baik, seperti menggunakan pupuk organik. Sumber pupuk organik dapat berasal dari berbagai biomas  atau bahan organik, seperti sisa tanaman atau hewan. Setiap bahan organik memiliki kandungan atau komposisi unsur hara yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dalam rancangan acak kelompok, dengan 2 faktordan 12 perlakuan. Jika terdapat perbedaan nilai tengah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5 % dan 1 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa  perlakuan pupuk organik, serta interaksi antara pupuk organik dan varietas tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat polong isi dan berat biji pertanaman. Sedangkan perlakukan varietas menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat polong isi dan berat biji pertanaman. Varietas Detam memberikan jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, berat polong isi dan berat biji pertanaman lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas Anjasmoro dan Edamami. Kata kunci : kedelai, pupuk,  organik.
Karakter Benih Hasil Selfing Pertama (S1) pada Enam Varietas Semangka
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat , Kartahadimaja Jaenudin , Hakim Nurman Abdul
Published: July 2022

Tanaman semangka berasal dari Afrika dan saat ini telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia, baik di daerah sub tropis maupun tropis. Tanaman semangka merupakan tanaman semusim dan tergolong cepat berproduksi. Tanaman semangka merupakan tanaman menyerbuk silang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter hasil selfing pertama (S1) pada enam varietas semangka di lahan Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Politeknik Negeri Lampung, pada bulan Mei sampai September 2014. Bahan yang digunakan adalah enam varietas semangka hibrida (Black Panther, Gadis Manis, Wong Barry, Gonzales, Baginda, Anabel), penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna (RKTS). Berdasarkan pengamatan dan analisis yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakter pada enam varietas semangka hasil selfing yang telah diuji dilahan Politeknik Negeri Lampung berbeda nyata. Varietas Baginda memiliki karakter berat dan jumlah benih yang lebih baik, yaitu dengan nilai 12.67 gram dan 363.33 butir benihKata kunci : selfing, semangka, hibrida, menyerbuk silang .
A Leitura de Textos Filosóficos no Ensino Médio:
Authors: Grison Everton Marcos
Published: July 2022

A leitura de textos de Filosofia no Ensino Médio é apontada como fundamental por um número considerável de pesquisas e documentos governamentais, os quais discutem e orientam o ensino de filosofia nessa fase formativa. Entretanto, tais indicações carecem de clareza e objetividade, pois pouco se ocupam da aplicação prática dos textos clássicos de Filosofia no Ensino Médio. Há uma diversidade de questões que podem dificultar esse processo. Frente a isso, o presente artigo busca articular uma discussão sobre o tema, a partir de processos formativos e da experiência docente com Filosofia no Ensino Médio. Trata-se, portanto, de discutir uma leitura humanizadora, pautada em uma ação leitora de excertos de textos filosóficos, discutidos no conjunto de um processo de tradução, o qual se apresenta como fundamental para delinear o espaço da Filosofia nessa etapa formativa, como forjar a atividade docente e a formação dos estudantes.
O reconhecimento de si em sua identificação como professor(a):
Authors: Teixeira Simey Fernanda Furtado , Leite José Assunção Fernandes
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa realizar-se-á no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia – nível de Mestrado Profissional em Filosofia (PROF-FILO) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, vinculado à área de Ensino de Filosofia e à linha de pesquisa de Filosofia e Ensino. Possui como objeto de análise: “O reconhecimento de si em sua identificação como professor: um estudo com os professores licenciados em Filosofia na rede municipal regular e urbana de São Luís do Maranhão”. apresentar-se-á as categorias “reconhecimento” e “professor”, a primeira sob a perspectiva de Paul Ricoeur (2006), e a segunda dentro da concepção trazida por António Nóvoa (1992/1999) como fundamentação teórica necessária aos parâmetros de análise sobre a investigação realizada entre esses profissionais; por fim, investigar-se-á o reconhecimento de si como professor nos licenciados em filosofia, através do perfil formativo e de autorreconhecimento na docência da Rede Municipal de Ensino Regular Urbana de São Luís do Maranhão.
Novel Case of Eruptive Keratoacanthomas Associated with Apalutamide Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Authors: Baah Natasha , Skandamis George
Published: July 2022

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer globally diagnosed in men1, with more than 160,000 new cases each year in the United States.2 Even with relatively high rates of survival, many deaths occur due to metastases. It most often metastasizes to bone, to other sites including lymph nodes, lungs, and liver as well.1,3 A wide range of treatment options are currently available — active surveillance, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapeutics.2 Although most patients experience remission with standard therapy, approximately 10-20% of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant.4 Up to 16% of these patients show no evidence that the cancer has spread at the time of the castration-resistant diagnosis.4 Castration-resistance refers to continued tumor growth despite appropriate hormonal treatment. In February 2018, apalutamide, a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA), was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the first drug for non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.4

 

Recently, there have been cases reporting generalized eruptive keratoacanthomas (EKA) in association with use of the program cell death (PD-1) targeting drugs like nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and leflunomide when treating malignancy. 5,6,7 However, based on our literature review, we were unable to find documented cases involving apalutamide. 

 

We present the case of an 86-year-old Caucasian male with castration-resistant prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy diagnosed with biopsy-confirmed EKA with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) two and a half months after the initiation of apalutamide.
A Rare Presentation of Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Involving the Scrotum
Authors: Adams Derrick , Mai Kevin
Published: July 2022

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare vascular proliferation that typically manifests as pink to reddish brown papules or nodules. These lesions classically affect the face or neck. Involvement of other structures including the tongue, colon, salivary glands, and muscle are rare. Male urogenital involvement for example, had less than 30 cases reported. Here we present the third reported case of ALHE involving the scrotum in a 17-year-old male.
Contrasting between Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis in the Quality of Life Impact and the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Chung Mimi , Hakimi Marwa , Yeroushalmi Samuel , Bartholomew Erin , Koo John
Published: July 2022

As chronic inflammatory skin conditions, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis have both been associated with significant psychosocial comorbidities. However, the similarities and differences between the two in the manifestation of psychologic/psychiatric sequalae have not been reviewed. We reviewed the current literature comparing these two skin conditions and determined that there are potentially notable differences in psychiatric impact between psoriasis and atopic dermatitis patients. For example, patients with atopic dermatitis appears to have more issues with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder while psoriasis is associated more with suicidal acts. We propose that these may stem from the different ages of onset, which subsequently influences how the psychological impact manifests within the individual.
Margin Status Predicts Outcome in Patients with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scalp: The Westmead Hospital Experience
Authors: Mendis Rajith , Morgan Gary , Abdul-Razak Muzib , Wong Eva , Howle Julie , Gebski Val , Veness Michael
Published: July 2022

Background/Objectives: An involved or close resection margin in the setting of cutaneous SCC (cSCC) is associated with the risk of developing recurrence. The scalp poses unique anatomical challenges when obtaining adequate resection margins and further treatment may be required. We aimed to investigate the risk of recurrence in patients with scalp cSCCs and the role of adjuvant radiotherapy.

Methods: Eligible patients with cSCC of the scalp treated with curative intent at Westmead hospital, Sydney, were identified and patient, tumor and treatment factors analyzed. Patients were categorized based on margin status and analyzed in terms of treatment delivered, local recurrence and survival.

Results: In total, 114 patients with a median age of 70 years with the majority (81%) male, were identified with a median follow up of 5.6 years. Following surgery, 52 patients (46%) had clear margins, 62 (54%) had close (≤2mm) or involved margins, with a significant difference in the 5-year disease specific mortality of 20% and 35%, respectively (p=0.05). Twenty-eight patients (25%) underwent surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy, most with a close/involved margin. There was no significant difference in the risk of developing local recurrence between the group of patients in whom a clear margin was obtained and the group in whom the margin was close/involved (p=0.23).

Conclusion: Margin status had a significant impact on disease specific mortality, but was not associated with the risk of developing local recurrence. The addition of adjuvant radiotherapy in select high-risk patients may improve outcome although this was not demonstrated in our study.
Lobular Panniculitis in a Patient with Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia
Authors: Cheng Melissa , Pham Diem , Kim Gene
Published: July 2022

Panniculitis is the inflammation of the subcutaneous fat that presents as red, painful nodules under the skin and may be a manifestation of internal disease. Causes of lobular panniculitis include systemic lupus erythema, pancreatic disorders, α1-antitrypsin deficiency, or infection. This case discusses a 63-year-old female that presents with lobular panniculitis without vasculitis associated with chronic lymphoid leukemia. Though cutaneous manifestations due to chronic lymphoid leukemia are not uncommon, it is rare to see panniculitis associated with chronic lymphoid leukemia.
Dipropionate (Bdp) Cream (Cal 0.005%/Bdp 0.064% W/W) Improves Plaque Psoriasis At Week One In A Phase 3 Trial
Authors: Han George , Feldman Steve , Bhatia Neal , Præstegaard Morten
Published: July 2022

N/A
İran-Rusya ilişkileri: Stratejik ortaklık mı rekabet mi?
Authors: ASKEROĞLU Sabir
Published: July 2022

Soğuk Savaş dönemi boyunca sorunlu ilişkiler içerisinde olan Moskova ile Tahran Sovyetlerin son döneminden itibaren ilişkileri düzelmeye başlamıştır. 2011’de başlayan Suriye krizi İran ile Rusya’yı Suriye’de jeopolitik müttefik haline getirmiştir. Fakat daha sonra bu yakınlık rekabete dönüşmüştür. Rusya İran’la iş birliğini kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda kullanmaya başlaması, ABD, İsrail ve Türkiye’yle kurduğu ve kurmaya çalıştığı iş birliği alanları İran’ın aleyhine olmaya başlaması Moskova-Tahran hattından gerginliklere yol açmıştır. İran-Rus ilişkilerini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri İran’ın nükleer programı olmuştur. Her ne kadar Rusya Tahran’ın nükleer programıyla ilgili daha ılımlı söylemde bulunarak Batı’nın baskı politikalarına karşı çıkmış olsa da İran’a yönelik BM Güvenlik Konseyi nezdinde alınan ağırlaştırılmış yaptırım kararlarına katılmıştır. Rusya İran’ın nükleer programını Batı’yla ilişkilerinde bir pazarlık konusu yapmıştır. Petrol ve doğalgaz gibi enerji kaynaklarını üreten ve ihraç eden iki ülke olan İran ve Rusya aynı zamanda bu alanda birbirinin rakibi durumundadır. Rusya OPEC+ çerçevesinde Suudi Arabistan’la daha sıkı iş birliği içinde olup, yaptırımlar sonucu uluslararası petrol piyasalarından dışlanan İran’ın payını paylaşmaktadırlar. İran doğalgazını Avrupa’ya ihraç edilmesini ise Rusya kendisi için ekonomik tehdit olarak görmekte. Bu çalışma Rusya ile İran’ın iş birliği alanları olduğu gibi ciddi sayıda rekabet alanlarının olduğunu incelemeye çalışmıştır. Rekabet alanlarının iş birliği alanlarından daha fazla olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
BİST inşaat endeksinde yer alan şirketlerin finansal performanslarının AHP ve VIKOR yöntemleriyle analizi
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU Yusuf , YILDIRIM Murat
Published: July 2022

İnşaat sektörü bağlantılı olduğu diğer sektörleri de etkileyen ve oluşturduğu katma değer sayesinde ekonomik büyümeye önemli katkılar sağlayan öncü sektörlerden biridir. Sektörün istihdam ve ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki önemli katkıları sektörde yer alan şirketlerin finansal performansının analizini değerli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 2016–2020 döneminde BİST İnşaat Endeksinde yer alan şirketlerin finansal performanslarını AHP tabanlı VIKOR yöntemiyle analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Finans alanında AHP ve VIKOR yöntemiyle yapılan çalışmaların görece az olduğu gözlemlenmiş ve literatüre katkı anlamında bu yöntemin uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. BİST İnşaat Endeksi 11 şirketten oluşmaktadır. Ancak bu şirketlerden dördünün finansal tablolarının tümüne ulaşılamadığından, çalışmanın kapsamını endekste yer alan 7 şirket oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre en iyi finansal performansa sahip şirket, Türker Proje Gayrimenkul ve Yatırım Geliştirme A.Ş. (TURGG) olmuştur. Öne çıkan diğer şirketler ise Orge Enerji Elektrik Taahhüt A.Ş. (ORGE) ile Enka İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş (ENKAI)’dir.
İnsan kaynakları yönetimi çalışmalarının bibliyometrik analizi (2017-2021)
Authors: GERÇEK Merve , GERÇEK Remzi Gürer
Published: July 2022

İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi (İKY), örgütsel stratejilerin hayata geçirilmesinde çalışanlara ilişkin kararların alınmasında rol oynayan sistemlerin tasarlanmasına ve çalışma yaşamının kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik tüm çabaları içinde barındırmaktadır. Son dönemlerde gözle görülür düzeyde hız kazanan bibliyometrik çalışmaların, İKY kapsamına giren çeşitli konulardaki eğilimleri ortaya çıkarmak için sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bibliyometrik çalışmalar, İKY disiplinindeki çalışmaların mevcut durumunun analiz edilmesi ve kuramsal yapıların daha iyi anlaşılması için tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Web of Science veritabanında başlığında “İnsan Kaynakları” kelime grubu geçen dergilerde 2017-2021 yılları arasında yayınlanan 2197 makelenin bibliyometrik analiz yöntemleriyle incelenmesidir. İKY temasına yönelik 12 farklı dergide yayınlanan makaleler; anahtar kelimeler, yazarlar, atıflar ve referanslar bağlamında VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda en çok atıf alan çalışmaların “International Journal of Human Resource Management” dergisinde olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yapılan çalışmalarda “iş tatmini”, “yetenek yönetimi”, “liderlik” ve “işe adanmışlık” konularının en sık çalışılan konular olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler temelinde kümeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Söz konusu analizlere ek olarak en çok atıf alan yazarlar, dergi, referans ve atıf bazında ortak atıf analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, etki faktörü yüksek saygın İKY dergilerinde yer alan güncel çalışmalardaki eğilimleri açığa çıkardığı düşünülmektedir.
Ertelenmiş gelirlerdeki değişimlerin gelecekteki finansal performansa etkileri: Borsa İstanbul'dan kanıtlar
Authors: SAYIN Halil Cem , ÖZTÜRKÇÜ AKÇAY Aysel , SEVİMLİ ÖRGÜN Gamze
Published: July 2022

Raporlanan gelirler, bir firmanın geçmiş performansının değerlendirilmesine ve gelecekteki performansının tahmin edilmesine olanak sağlayarak yatırımcıların doğru kararlar almasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu sebeple gelirin ne zaman muhasebeleştirilmesi gerektiği konusu muhasebe teorisinin temel sorularından biridir ve finansal performansın ölçülmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ertelenmiş gelirlerdeki değişimlerin Borsa İstanbul'da faaliyetlerini sürdüren firmaların gelecekteki finansal performansının bir göstergesi olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 195 finansal olmayan firmanın 2012-2020 yıllarına ait verilerden yararlanılmış ve ertelenmiş gelirdeki değişimlerin gelecekteki finansal performans üzerindeki etkisi panel regresyon analizi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Gelecekteki finansal performans; gelecekteki satış büyümeleri, gelecekteki kâr marjı ve gelecekteki varlık getirisi ile ölçülerek ertelenmiş gelirdeki değişimler ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, ertelenmiş gelirdeki değişimlerin gelecekteki satış büyümeleri ve gelecekteki varlık getirisini artırdığı tespit edilirken; net kâr marjı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada kontrol değişkeni olarak kullanılan kaldıraç oranı ve nakit akış oranı değişkenlerinin gelecekteki finansal performans üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.