bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK WITH PERSONS RELEASED FROM CAPTIVITY
Authors: Shvets Tetyana
Published: November 2024

War or armed conflict is an unnatural phenomenon for human existence and nature. Participation in such a conflict or living in the territories where hostilities are taking place may result in the capture of persons. The issue of social self-realization of those released from captivity is acute: they do not see themselves either in professional activity, or in the environment of relatives, friends, and acquaintances. Providing social support to persons who have been deprived of their personal freedom as a result of armed aggression against Ukraine, as an object of social work, is a necessary component of providing social assistance to such persons after their release from captivity. The purpose of the research: highlighting the features of the process of organizing social work with persons released from captivity. Research methods applied: analysis of the regulatory and legislative framework and scientific and methodological literature, the results of modern sociological, psychological, legal research, and statistical data. The result of the study is the scientific substantiation of the forms and methods of social work, as well as highlighting the practical experience of their use in working with persons who found themselves in a difficult life situation due to the armed conflict in Ukraine. The presented material makes it possible to draw the following conclusions: the technological aspects of the organization of social support for persons released from captivity are outlined by existing legal acts, but further research requires scientific substantiation of the forms and methods of social work, as well as highlighting the practical experience of their use in working with a defined category of persons, who found themselves in a difficult life situation due to the armed conflict in Ukraine.
CORPORATE CULTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A GUARANTEE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Klepar Maria , Matveieva Nataliіa , Chinchoy Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

Corporate culture occupies a prominent place in forming the image of a higher education institution, increasing its competitiveness and gaining popularity among applicants, students, and other institutions. On the one hand, corporate culture acts as a regulator of the behavior of teaching staff through a system of norms, rules, and values, and on the other hand, it acts as a guarantor of successful professional training of future specialists. The purpose of the article is to distinguish the meaning and phenomenon of corporate culture and to determine its place in the system of professional training of students. The main methods of research are comparative analysis of scientific-educational and methodological sources, regulatory and legal framework; and theoretical and empirical methods of generalization. Today, corporate culture acts as a universal socio-cultural phenomenon, a system of values, beliefs, business principles, norms of behavior, and traditions, which is an important intangible resource that provides social connections, communicative and information communication, harmonizes relations, affects the efficiency and competitiveness of the institution. This is an effective tool for the strategic development of a higher education institution, with the help of which employees identify themselves with the university, influence with their work the formation of its image and authority, success, and competitiveness. Corporate culture includes value-normative, organizational, communicative, socio-psychological, game components, and image structure of the educational institution, manifested at the internal and external levels. As a result of our research, we concluded the functional content, structure, and meaning of the corporate culture of higher education institutions.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN SOCIAL WORK TO PROVIDE COMPLEX SOCIAL SERVICES FOR THE FORMATION OF VITALITY
Authors: Melnychuk Diana
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine and substantiate the structure of professional readiness of future specialists in social work to provide a complex social services for the formation of vitality. Research methods applied: the analysis of scientific publications on the problem of structuring the readiness of future specialists in social work for professional activity and generalisation of the structure of professional readiness to provide a to provide a complex social services for the formation of vitality. Various scientific views and approaches to understanding the structural components of professional readiness have been identified. The article analyzes the content and features of the professional readiness of future social work specialists for the provision of complex social services for the formation of vitality. Based on the analysis of the works of scientists in various fields, the essence of the concepts "readiness" and "professional readiness" was considered. Professional readiness is defined as a complex characteristic of a person, which consists of professional and personal qualities necessary for the successful implementation of professional activities. The professional readiness of future social workers presupposes the presence of a complex of knowledge, abilities, skills, qualities, abilities, and professional orientation, which contribute to the successful realization of a specialist in the social sphere in professional activity. Within the framework of the study, the structural components of the professional readiness of future social work specialists to provide complex social services for the formation of sustainability are revealed, analyzed, and substantiated: motivational-value, cognitive-content, operational-active, personal-psychological, and reflective-evaluative components.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW AND POST-WAR RENEWAL OF UKRAINE
Authors: Popovych Vasyl , Shcherbyna Serhii , Novak Tatiana
Published: November 2024

The effectiveness of the social protection system in modern Ukraine, the modernization of which in the conditions of war consists in digitalization ‒ the technological development of the provision of digital administrative and social services. The article aims to examine the factors of digitalization of the social protection system of the population under martial law and post-war renewal of Ukraine. Methods of research: theoretical analysis of literature in context of the subject and tasks of the research. It has been proven that the creation of an effective social protection system, the modernization of which in war conditions consists of digitalization ‒ the technological development of the provision of digital administrative and social services, is of particular relevance for Ukraine. It is noted that the current stage of social development is determined by the development of information and communication technologies and causes the reformatting of the traditional social state or welfare state into a digital form of operation, where a developed system of social protection as the main feature of the social state is also gradually acquiring a digital format. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: firstly, among the leading factors for optimizing social protection are: legislative improvement, digitalization of the social sphere, granting greater powers in the provision of social services to territorial communities; secondly, among the leading factors in the development of digitalization of social protection of the population in the post-war period, the following are highlighted: an increase in funding for the digitalization process associated with the costs of restoring infrastructure, the development and implementation of the latest ICT and increasing the digital accessibility of the population on the territory of Ukraine, the introduction of mechanisms and tools for project management in in the field of digitalization of social protection.
METHODOLOGICAL CYCLE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Smagina Taisa
Published: November 2024

The «New Ukrainian School» concept implementation necessitates the continuous enhancement of pedagogical approaches and the exploration of effective teaching methods that address contemporary educational challenges. The purpose of the article is to define the concept and analyze the functioning of the cycle of the teacher's methodical system in the implementation of educational approaches. System-structural (analysis of scientific literature, synthesis, comparison, systematization, generalization) was chosen as the main research method. The article researches the teacher`s methodological system as a cyclical process that facilitates a systematic and effective organization of learning activities. Special emphasis is placed on the key stages of this cycle: establishing learning objectives, assessing students' readiness to engage with the material, selecting educational content, and choosing optimal methods and forms for lesson design. The critical component of the methodological cycle is the selection of an educational approach that aligns with both learning outcomes and the developmental characteristics of students, thus enabling a flexible and personalized educational process. The article highlights the importance of the cyclical model in ensuring high effectiveness in the learning process, fostering the development of essential competencies among students, and achieving educational goals. Beyond theoretical justification, practical recommendations are provided for adapting the methodological system to various educational approaches, particularly in the contexts of distance and blended learning. The recommendations offered aim to support teachers in refining their practices and implementing innovative strategies focused on maximizing learning outcomes. This approach promotes the development of critical thinking and other competencies necessary for students' successful socialization in today’s world.
HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION ABROAD IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF UKRAINIAN PEDAGOGICAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Snitovska Olha
Published: November 2024

The relevance of this research is driven by the need for a comprehensive understanding of foreign experiences in the functioning of national higher medical education systems within the context of Ukraine's complex and contradictory processes of integration into the European Higher Education Area. The article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the historiography of Ukrainian pedagogical comparative studies on the development of higher medical education in foreign countries to identify trends, achievements, gaps, and prospects for studying this issue. The research methods include search-heuristic, analysis and synthesis, historiographic, hermeneutic, comparative, and phenomenological. As a result of search-heuristic and scientific research work, about 30 dissertations, monographs, and educational manuals on the issue were identified and analyzed. Based on this, their narrow country-specific focus and the similarity in the formulation of the research subject were identified, as well as the directions, trends, and features of research on the development of higher medical education abroad were outlined. It was shown that the historiography of domestic pedagogical comparative studies on this issue has a pronounced interdisciplinary profile-oriented character. Most of the authors involved in its formation, particularly degree candidates, were mainly professional medics, with their scientific supervisors and consultants being experienced scientist-pedagogues. When studying the body of work on the development of higher medical education abroad, it was found that a significant portion of the monographs, articles, and theses of scientific conferences dedicated to it were prepared based on dissertation materials. Therefore, the focus was on analyzing dissertations, as well as monographs and articles containing original scientific knowledge. The main vector of research related to the training of doctors in specialized higher education institutions in foreign countries was determined. Common and distinctive features of representative dissertations on its development in the USA and certain European countries (Great Britain, Poland, Germany, etc.), as well as on the development of continuous medical education abroad, the establishment of nursing education abroad, the formation of foreign systems of professional training for veterinary doctors, and foreign experience in the organization of military medical education were analyzed.
Akıllı tarım uygulamalarında akademi ve özel sektörün rolü
Authors: Boz Yılmazer Emine , Tunalıoğlu Renan
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Tarımda iklim koşulları, toprak işleme, hastalıklar, sulama, hasat gibi konularda verilerin toplanması, işlenmesi ve bilgiye dönüştürülerek, çiftçilerin üretim kararlarında kullanılması önemlidir. Bu çerçevede araştırmada, İzmir ve Aydın’daki üniversiteler ve akıllı tarım teknolojisi üreten firmalarda Araştırma-Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) çalışması yapan, teknik elemanlarla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu görüşmelerle, akademisyen ve firmaların gelecekte tarım sektörünü şekillendirecek akıllı uygulamalardaki etkinlikleri, rolleri ve sorunlara yönelik önerilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Tasarım/Metodoloji /Yaklaşım: Araştırmanın ana materyalini, İzmir ve Aydın illerinde tarımsal alanda AR-Ge faaliyeti sürdüren 12 adet akademisyen ve 7 adet teknoloji firması yetkilisi, toplam 19 kişiyle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde basit istatiksel hesaplamalar ve nitel araştırma yöntemi gereği, içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Metot gereği yapılan kodlamalar sonucunda, akıllı tarım uygulaması (teknoloji-sürdürülebilirlik), yaygınlaştırma (örgütlenme), politika (planlama-sorunlar-çözümler) kodları öne çıkmıştır. Bu kodlar, akıllı tarım uygulamalarının bilim paydaşı olan, üniversite ve özel sektörün teknoloji birlikteliğindeki rollerini de açıklamaktadır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Tarım faaliyetlerinin verimli şekilde planlanması, yönetimi ve dijitalleşmesi olarak adlandırılan tarım 4.0, içinde bir dizi teknoloji barındırmaktadır. Bunlar, sensör teknolojileri, yapay zekâ (AI), makine öğrenmesi, otomasyon ve robotik sistemler, uzaktan erişim vb.’dir. Bu teknolojiler sorunların önceden tespiti ve çözümüne yönelik faydaların yanında insan gücünden tasarruf, verimli ve hassas işlemlere olanak tanınması, çiftlik kaynaklarının verimli kullanımı, üretkenliğin artırılması ve gıda güvenliğinin sağlanması anlamında da fayda sağlamaktadır. Akıllı tarım uygulamaları, dünyadaki gelişmelere paralel olarak Türk tarımında da kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de son yıllarda faaliyetlerine hız veren teknoparklar ve agroparklarla tarım ve teknoloji işbirliği gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Bu araştırma, konuyla ilgili güncel verilerin toplanması, muhtemel sorunlarla ilgili önerilerin, akademi ve özel sektör bakış açısıyla paylaşılması anlamında özgündür.
“Antes no se hablaba y ahora se escucha cada vez más”: saberes psi, género y reconocimiento en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Del Monaco Romina
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo es parte de una investigación en curso en torno a los modos en que desde los saberes expertos psi se abordan cuestiones vinculadas al género y la sexualidad. En este escrito, el objetivo es analizar, en las narrativas de profesionales, las particularidades que adquiere la escucha y qué aspectos comienzan a ser problematizados a partir de las transformaciones legales, experiencias personales y consultas en terapia. Se enmarca en un contexto particular en Argentina, caracterizado por el reconocimiento de ciertos derechos a partir de las demandas desde hace décadas de los activismos de la disidencia sexual. En este sentido, se indaga cómo desde los saberes psi se han producido formas de categorizar e intervenir que comienzan a ser parte de un campo de tensión evidenciando el carácter sexo-generizado de estas tecnologías. Se analiza este proceso como un cambio en los modos de escuchar aquello que se dice (o decía) donde se modifican las políticas de reconocimiento y legitimidad. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad a psicólogos/as y psiquiatras que trabajan en Buenos Aires. El enfoque para realizar el estudio de los datos fue el análisis de las narrativas.
Presentaciones sobre accesibilidad web: el aporte de mujeres en congresos de informática realizados en Argentina entre 2020 y 2022
Authors: Mariño Sonia Itatí , Alfonzo Pedro Luis
Published: November 2024

Numerosos abordajes indagan en la disminución de brechas e inequidades en la sociedad del conocimiento, en donde las TIC, como servicios y productos están presentes. Entre estos abordajes pueden mencionarse los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible y la accesibilidad web. Ambos temas son globales y se encuentran en la agenda internacional. En el artículo se indaga sobre la participación de mujeres desde ámbitos universitarios a través de sus producciones difundidas en congresos originados en Argentina. La metodología aplicada es descriptiva adaptada del método de la Ingeniería del Software Basada en la Evidencia. La muestra la conformaron las presentaciones difundidas en cinco eventos realizados en el período 2020-2022. Las evidencias empíricas sistematizadas muestran la responsabilidad social explicita e implícita que emana desde ámbitos universitarios. Además, es notable la participación de mujeres en el diseño, desarrollo y estudio en torno a un tema de connotación global como es la accesibilidad web. En este sentido, los aportes resultantes contribuyen al abordaje del cuarto, quinto y decimo Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible
Dry eye disease – the problem of modern days
Authors: Misiuk-Hojło Marta , Zimmer Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Dry eye syndrome is a common ophthalmic condition caused by a deficiency in the tear film, leading to discomfort and damage to the ocular surface. Dry eye syndrome is divided into three main categories: ADDE (aqueous deficient dry eye), EDE (evaporative dry eye), and a mixed form. Diagnosis involves assessing clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and patient history. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms, including artificial tears, anti-inflammatory medications, autologous serum eye drops, and innovative lipid microemulsion eye drops. These modern drops stabilize the tear film, protect the ocular surface, and support regenerative processes, providing patients with relief and improved quality of life.
Lotnictwo wojskowe a wzrok. Wpływ przeciążenia na zaburzenia wzroku
Authors: Bakalarski Krystian , Ulaszewska Katarzyna , Różycka Katarzyna , Różycka Małgorzata , Nesterowicz Piotr , Chamernik Alan , Kranc Kacper , Różycki Radosław
Published: November 2024

Stan zdrowia i wzroku odgrywa kluczową rolę w efektywnym i bezpiecznym wykonywaniu obowiązków przez pilotów wojskowych. Praca w powietrzu oraz narażenie na przeciążenia aerodynamiczne mogą prowadzić do różnorodnych problemów ze wzrokiem, które mogą mieć charakter tymczasowy lub trwały. Objawy zespołu suchego oka, podatność na zaćmę i zwyrodnienie plamki żółtej są zjawiskami częstszymi wśród pilotów niż w populacji ogólnej. Dodatkowo loty w warunkach komory hiperbarycznej i znaczne przeciążenia aerodynamiczne mogą wywoływać różnorodne objawy okulistyczne (takie jak obrzęk rogówki, fotopsje czy zaburzenia pola widzenia), które mogą czasowo wpływać na zdolność widzenia. Mimo że większość tych objawów jest odwracalna, to istnieje potrzeba przeprowadzenia kolejnych badań naukowych nad zagadnieniami okulistycznymi związanymi z pracą pilotów wojskowych, aby lepiej zrozumieć te kwestie i opracować odpowiednie strategie zapobiegania. W kontekście operacji wojskowych zachowanie zdrowego wzroku stanowi kluczowy czynnik sukcesu misji.
Pigmentary glaucoma – a case report
Authors: Paczwa Katarzyna , Rerych Magdalena , Wasyluk Jaromir , Różycki Radosław
Published: November 2024

Pigmentary glaucoma is a type of secondary open-angle glaucoma. Mainly it is a consequence of pigment dispersion syndrome, which is characterized by pigment accumulation in the anterior segment of the eye. Pigment in the trabecular meshwork can cause increased intraocular pressure leading to glaucomatous damage of the optic nerve. We present a case of 40-year-old myopic male with typical symptoms of pigmentary dispersion syndrome who received late diagnosis of the disease. The correct diagnosis of pigmentary dispersion syndrome is crucial in preventing glaucomatous vision impairment.
Domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) with cholecystitis commonly show hyperbilirubinemia and common bile duct dilation, gallbladder sludge, and gallbladder wall thickening on ultrasound
Authors: Basse Catherine Veciana , Ruel Yannick , Agoulon Albert , Gaillot Hugues
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report clinical signs, biological anomalies, treatment, and outcome in domestic ferrets with cholecystitis, describe the ultrasonographic features of cholecystitis, and compare the ultrasonographic appearance of the hepatobiliary system between diseased and healthy ferrets.

METHODS

11 ferrets with confirmed cholecystitis and abdominal ultrasonography were retrospectively included. Ten healthy ferrets were prospectively recruited to undergo hepatobiliary abdominal ultrasonography. Comparisons of explanatory variables (group, age, body weight, and sex) were performed.

RESULTS

The most common clinical signs were nonspecific, and icterus was observed in 1/4 of diseased ferrets. Compared with healthy individuals, diseased ferrets showed a larger common bile duct (CBD; ≥ 2.8 mm), a thicker CBD wall (≥ 0.7 mm), a thicker gallbladder (GB) wall, more frequent echoic GB luminal content, visible intrahepatic bile ducts, and a greater GB volume. Bile culture was positive in 9/11 mostly for Escherichia coli (8/9). Bile cytology indicated septic purulent cholecystitis in 7/7 ferrets. Survival time after antibiotic treatment ranged from 6 to 104 weeks, with a median of 36 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

Ferrets with cholecystitis presented with nonspecific clinical signs and frequently showed hyperbilirubinemia. Ultrasonography findings such as enlarged CBD, thickened CBD wall, thicker GB wall, GB sludge, visible intrahepatic bile ducts, and enlarged GB may suggest cholecystitis. Escherichia coli was commonly isolated from bile. The medium-term mortality rate was high despite targeted antibiotherapy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This is the first study describing the clinical signs, biological anomalies, ultrasonographic findings, and outcomes after treatment in a series of domestic ferrets with cholecystitis.
Preparation of Sampling Plan For the Gravimetric Characterization of Solid Waste From the Municipality of Itaquaquecetuba
Authors: Drudi Kelly Cristina Rosa , Drudi Ricardo , Fratta Kelly Danielly da Silva Alcantara , Zanineti Graziella Colato Antonio , Leite Juliana Tofano de Campos
Published: November 2024

Objective: the objective of this study is to utilize a sampling design for the collection of USW samples for gravimetric characterization, with the aim of proposing and standardizing a methodology that allows for the collection of statistically representative samples of this biomass
 
Theoretical Framework: It was based on national and international technical standards that deal with the collection, preparation and sampling of waste. In addition, statistical sampling concepts were used, as well as the National Solid Waste Policy.
 
Method: The methods used in this research include analysis of technical standards (national and international) for municipal solid waste combined with statistical methods of probabilistic sampling.
 
Results and Discussion: As a result, a statistically valid sampling methodology was developed and applied to the waste from the municipality of Itaquaquecetuba, leading to the collection of MSW samples from 35 trucks, which represented the characteristics of the types of wet waste generated in the municipality. This provides essential data for the integrated management of waste in the region.
 
Research Implications: The research proposes a statistically valid sampling plan for the collection and analysis of urban solid waste that can be adapted and used in any region of the country or internationally.
 
Originality/Value: The work contributes to the literature by proposing a statistically valid sampling plan for the collection and sampling of waste, using as a basis the characteristics of urban solid waste generated in Brazil.
Mathematical Modeling of Biogas Production in Sanitary Landfills
Authors: Drudi Ricardo , Drudi Kelly Cristina Rosa , Silva Ísis dos Anjos , Antonio Graziella Colato , Leite Juliana Tófano de Campos
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the biogas production potential in sanitary landfills using the Verhulst mathematical model, which is employed to represent natural phenomena constrained by a saturation point.
 
Theoretical Framework: It was based on references on energy use from waste, possible conversion routes, in addition to mathematical models that estimate the energy potential for biogas generation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the use of data collected in an experimental cell, subsequently applying the De Verhulst model through a regression with minimization of errors using the Least Squares Method (LSM).
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that the developed model correlates well with the observed data, demonstrating its suitability as a predictive model for biogas production.
 
Research Implications: The research contributes to the construction of a theoretical framework for the adaptation, elaboration and use of mathematical models to predict the energy potential in the generation of biogas in landfills.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by using a population growth model (Verhulst) to predict landfill biogas production.
Barriers to Reverse Logistics of Construction and Demolition Waste
Authors: Faro Iasmim Sousa , Cereja Jamille do Nascimento , Gonçalves Júnior Nelson Santos , Sousa Rian Gustavo Oliveira de , Braga Junior Antonio Erlindo , Lima Rayra Brandão de , Nunes Denilson Ricardo de Lucena , Martins Vitor Willian Batista , Melo André Cristiano Silva , Nagata Verônica de Menezes Nascimento
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the main barriers to implementing reverse logistics for construction and demolition waste (RCD), focusing on challenges faced by both small and large waste generators.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in reverse logistics theories, addressing sustainability and waste management frameworks. These concepts provide a basis for understanding the diverse challenges different generator profiles encounter.
 
Method: A systematic literature review was conducted over nine months (October 2023 to July 2024) following the PRISMA method. Seven databases were consulted—Web of Science, Scopus, MDPI, Emerald, ScienceDirect, Taylor and Francis, and Wiley—resulting in 119 relevant articles. The study identifies and categorizes barriers for small and large generators.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed 20 barriers for large generators and 7 for small generators, with 4 common barriers between both groups. These barriers highlight the complexity of RCD management and suggest specific policy and strategy needs. In the discussion, these barriers are analyzed in the context of the theoretical framework, revealing practical implications for improving reverse logistics systems.
 
Research Implications: The findings provide valuable insights for both academic research and practical applications in waste management, contributing to the development of more effective strategies for RCD handling and disposal. This research has the potential to influence public policy and industry practices in waste logistics.
 
Originality/Value: This study fills a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive overview of barriers specific to different waste generator profiles. It advances theoretical knowledge and offers practical recommendations for improving RCD reverse logistics.
The Impact of 5G and Data Science on Digital Marketing: An Analytical Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Delso Vicente Alberto , Díaz-Marcos Luis , Aguado Tevar Óscar , García de Blanes Sebastián María
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of 5G technology across various sectors, focusing on its applications in smart cities, digital marketing, and industrial use cases, with the goal of understanding how 5G enhances connectivity, efficiency, and user experience.
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on theories of digital transformation and emerging technologies, highlighting the role of artificial intelligence and advanced connectivity in the evolution of urban, commercial, and industrial systems.
Method: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing studies published from 1996 to 2023. The research utilized social network analysis, content analysis, and business case analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the effects of 5G.
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that 5G technology significantly improves connectivity, operational efficiency, and user experience, facilitating real-time communication and advanced resource management. The discussion contextualizes these findings within the theoretical framework, highlighting the benefits and challenges of 5G.
Implications of the Research: The study emphasizes implications for digital infrastructure and services, suggesting the need for strategic investments and policies to fully leverage the potential of 5G.
Originality/Value: This study provides an integrated and novel view of 5G, distinguishing itself from previous research by offering a holistic perspective on advanced applications.
Characterizing the Wildfire Patterns in the Marromeu Complex Using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Boanha Baptista , Nhongo Eufrásio
Published: November 2024

Objective: To caraterize the wildfire regime in the Marromeu Complex between 2002 and 2019.
 
Method: Data from the MOD14 Collection 6 sensor, pertaining to thermal anomalies (MCD14ML, MCD64A1) corresponding to hot spots and burned areas, were used on a monthly basis. Only pixels with a reliability of 80% or higher were considered. Patterns of hot spots, burned area, density, intensity, frequency, and seasonality of fires were analyzed. Data processing was conducted using ArcGIS 10.8.
 
Results and Discussion: A total of 12,227 hot spots were identified, covering 73% of the burned area. The annual average burned area was 24%, with densities ranging from moderate to very high. The fires showed low intensity across most of the Complex, with an average fire frequency of 2 to 3 times per year, and the highest fire records were observed in September. These findings are analyzed within the theoretical framework, emphasizing the implications of temporal and spatial variations in fires and their potential causes and environmental impacts.
 
Implications of the Research: This study offers insights into wildfire management and emphasizes the necessity of fire management strategies in the Marromeu Complex. The implications include enhancing management plans and mitigating environmental impacts associated with fires.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed characterization of the fire regime in the Marromeu Complex. The research is relevant as it offers new information on fire dynamics and their variations over time, which could impact management practices and environmental policies.
O singular e o plural na federalização da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Authors: Da Rosa Kalinowski Gislaine Marli , Quillici Neto Armindo
Published: November 2024

Na historiografia da educação superior há pouco material sobre universidades como instituições escolares. No mesmo sentido, os processos que no século XX moldaram o significado desse tipo de instituição possuem hiatos. Este artigo aborda o processo de federalização da Universidade de Uberlândia, em 1978. O diálogo com a literatura se faz com autores que tratam do tema, como Cunha, Motta e Fávero. A abordagem se deu por meio da análise documental. Durante o trabalho evidencia-se a estratégia específica da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, que por sua diferenciação é tomada como modelo quando de sua federalização, ao mesmo tempo que guarda em si elementos pertinentes a todos os processos de federalização ocorridos durante o período ditatorial pós-64.
Utility-Driven Approach to Onboard Scheduling and Execution for an Autonomous Europa Lander Mission
Authors: Russino Joseph A. , Wang Daniel , Wagner Caleb , Rabideau Gregg , Mirza Faiz , Basich Connor , Mauceri Cecilia , Twu Philip , Reeves Glenn , Tan-Wang Grace , Chien Steve
Published: November 2024

Jupiter’s icy moon Europa is among the most promising locations to explore for signs of extraterrestrial life in our solar system. However, searching for biosignatures on the surface of Europa presents an unprecedented set of challenges: immense uncertainty, limited energy, and few opportunities for operator feedback. Effectively carrying out a robotic science campaign under these conditions will require a system with a greater degree of autonomy than any planetary exploration mission to date. In particular, onboard scheduling and execution are required for robustness to uncertainty in surface conditions, variation in lander performance, and science discoveries to maximize the quantity and quality of science data returned to Earth during a fixed, limited lander lifetime. Here we represent a proposed Europa Lander surface mission as a utility-driven hierarchical task network and establish through analysis that onboard autonomy using automated mission planning with execution feedback and predictive task models results in mission execution that is more consistently productive compared to traditional static approaches. We design a simulated onboard autonomy framework built by integrating two software components—Multi-mission EXECutive and Europa Lander Autonomy Prototype—to properly simulate the Europa Lander domain and demonstrate empirically that the proposed planning and execution system is capable of commanding a set of realistic surface scenarios as part of a larger Europa Lander surface autonomy software prototype. We expect that an approach to scheduling and execution grounded in decision theory will be an enabling technology for future tightly constrained planetary surface missions.
Educational “hub” of cryptomarketing: reasons, basics and organization
Authors:   Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна, Крамаренко Анна
Published: November 2024

The study revealed a strong link between entrepreneurs ' awareness of cryptomarketing issues and the relevance of studying these issues. The less representatives of the business environment know about the opportunities and prospects for using blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies, the more interesting it is for them to study these issues. Additional factors that affect the degree of awareness of new business tools and the relevance of educational initiatives in the field of cryptomarketing are the type of business activity, the age of the entrepreneur, business experience and the size of the enterprise. When organizing an educational “hub”, it is necessary to be guided by such principles as decentralized centralization, mixed format, short intensive, and an emphasis on practice.
Облікова інформація як важливий інструмент управління фінансово-економічною безпекою підприємства
Authors:   Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет, Васільєва Леся , Петрова Дар’я ,   Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет
Published: November 2024

Аналізуючи, систематизуючи й узагальнюючи наукові праці, у статті було розглянуто та визначено поняття «облікова інформація в системі забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства», яку запропоновано розглядати як процес збору, аналізу, узагальнення та систематизації фінансово-господарської інформації, який дозволяє відстежувати зміни в рівні фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства, виявляти загрози та прогнозувати можливі ризики; інструмент для забезпечення інформаційних потреб суб'єктів безпеки (як внутрішніх, так і зовнішніх), які ухвалюють управлінські рішення. Встановлено, що облікова інформація повинна відповідати певним вимогам: чітке та достовірне відображення господарських операцій; ідентифікація і моніторинг; конфіденційність та захист; надійність. Обґрунтовано, що класифікація облікової інформації є фундаментом для побудови стратегії фінансово-економічної безпеки та стабільності підприємства.
Система фінансово-економічної безпеки держави: міжнародний досвід
Authors:   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Забаштанський Максим , Ломонос Роман ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Міхєєнко Анатолій ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто концептуальні аспекти та практичні аспекти системи фінансовоекономічної безпеки держави, як індикатора стану економіки та ключової складової забезпечення її суверенітету. Досліджено особливості державної політики країн із високим рівнем економічного розвитку в частині забезпечення ефективного функціонування системи фінансовоекономічної безпеки держави. Проаналізовано ключові аспекти управління фінансово-економічною безпекою провідних країн світу, визначено основні інструменти та механізми, що застосовуються для нейтралізації можливих загроз фінансово-економічній безпеці. Розглянуто особливості інституційного забезпечення та нормативно-правового регулювання у сфері управління фінансово-економічною безпекою. Запропоновано можливі напрями адаптації міжнародного досвіду управління фінансово-економічною безпекою до вітчизняних умов. Здійснено узагальнення ключових пріоритетів державної політики у сфері забезпечення ефективності системи фінансово-економічної безпеки держави.
Концептуальні положення трансформації фінансового механізму розвитку житлового будівництва
Authors:   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Євтушенко Юрій
Published: November 2024

У статті обґрунтовано концептуальні положення зміни фінансового механізму розвитку житлового будівництва в Україні. Для цього було досліджено сутність та особливості функціонування адаптивного механізму економічної системи, визначено специфіку роботи адаптивного фінансового механізму. Це дозволило обґрунтувати сутність адаптивного фінансового механізму розвитку житлового будівництва, конкретизувати причини необхідності його використання для забезпечення подальшого розвитку сфери житлового будівництва на основі формування необхідних для цього фінансових ресурсів. У статті розглянуто систему такого механізму, визначено його основних суб’єктів, окремі компоненти та його принципи.
Ключові аспекти повоєнного відновлення України на засадах сталого розвитку
Authors:   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Мініна Оксана , Коваль Владислав ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»
Published: November 2024

Проаналізовано вплив повномасштабної збройної агресії на сучасний стан України – збитки щодо житлового та нежитлового фонду, логістичної інфраструктури, стан сільськогосподарських угідь, вплив на соціальну сферу та бізнес-тренди під час війни. Окреслено принципи сталого відновлення – екологічність, енергоефективність та інклюзивність. Виокремлено ключові аспекти повоєнного відновлення України – відновлення економіки, екологічного середовища, соціальне відновлення та відновлення інфраструктури ‒ що базуються на архітектурі розумного відновлення з урахуванням принципів сталого розвитку.
Costs of Disabling Musculoskeletal Pain in Children and Adolescents: A Cost-of-Illness Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Santos Veronica Souza , de Melo do Espirito Santo Caique , Castro e Silva Tuyra Francisca , de Jesus-Moraleida Fabianna Resende , Williams Christopher , Kamper Steven J. , Miyamoto Gisela Cristiane , Yamato Tiê P.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES: To (1) estimate the economic cost of disabling musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents from a health care and societal perspective, (2) identify the characteristics of children and adolescents with higher costs, and (3) estimate the economic cost of children’s pain to Brazil.

DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.

METHODS: We recruited children and adolescents with disabling musculoskeletal pain from public and private schools. The economic cost associated with disabling musculoskeletal pain was reported by parents each month for 1 year. The cost categories were health care, lost productivity, and patient/family costs. The sum of the categories resulted in the societal costs. Costs were reported using means, standard errors, medians, interquartile ranges, confidence intervals, and sum for each cost category. We compared participant characteristics between groups with low and high costs, and estimated the health and social cost of children’s pain to the Brazilian federal budget.

RESULTS: We included 237 children and adolescents with mean age of 11.8 years (standard deviation, 2.9). Total annual health care costs were $29.58 and $103.13 for health insurance/public health care and out-of-pocket, respectively, per child. Total annual societal costs were $177.62 per child. Individuals in low socioeconomic class E (with a monthly income of up to R$403.00) reported that heavy backpack weight, practice of fewer days of sports, and more negative psychosomatic symptoms were associated with higher health care costs. The annual costs to Brazil from the societal perspective was $1 001 329 553.

CONCLUSION: Disabling musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents in Brazil imposes a serious economic burden of up to $1 billion on the federal budget. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(12):766-775. Epub 4 November 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12735
eHealth Interventions for Managing Spine Pain—Benefits for Pain, Quality of Life, Catastrophizing and Fear Avoidance Beliefs: An Overview of Systematic Reviews With Meta-analysis
Authors: Villar-Alises Olga , García-Muñoz Cristina , Matias-Soto Javier , Martinez-Calderon Javier
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the effectiveness of eHealth interventions for improving pain, physical disability, psychological factors, and the quality of life for people with spine pain.

DESIGN: Overview of systematic reviews.

LITERATURE SEARCH: CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus e-databases were searched.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Systematic reviews with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials evaluating any type of eHealth were included.

DATA SYNTHESIS: AMSTAR 2 was used to assess the methodological quality of included reviews. The degree of overlap between reviews was calculated.

RESULTS: Sixteen systematic reviews were included. Of them, 13 reviews were exclusively focused on back pain or low back pain. Exercise and psychological interventions were the primary contents of eHealth interventions. In general, eHealth interventions based on physical exercise may improve the quality of life of people with low back pain. eHealth interventions based on cognitive behavioral therapy may reduce pain catastrophizing and fear-avoidance beliefs for physical activity for people with low back pain. eHealth interventions based on multidisciplinary approaches including physical exercise may reduce low back pain. Few systematic reviews used the GRADE system to evaluate the certainty of evidence, and few specified the content of eHealth interventions.

CONCLUSION: eHealth interventions may improve the quality of life, pain catastrophizing, and fear-avoidance beliefs for people with low back pain. It is unclear, based on available systematic reviews, how clinicians should deliver eHealth interventions for people with spine pain (eg, neck pain or low back pain). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(12):748-765. Epub 4 November 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12844
Linker-Cluster Cooperativity in Confinement of Proline-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks and its Effect on the Organocatalytic Aldol Reaction
Authors: Dilruba Zarfishan , Yeganeh Ardeshir Dadgar , Sofia Kolin , Noor Sadia , Shatla Hassan , Wieland Carl , Yu Bo-Hung , Gugeler Katrin , Zens Anna , Kästner Johannes , Estes Deven , Pluhackova Kristyna , Krause Simon , Laschat Sabine
Published: November 2024

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) provide unique opportunities for molecular heterogeneous catalysis by mimicking the active sites of enzymes. However, understanding and controlling the interaction between the metal node and the organic linker carrying the catalytic unit and the resulting confinement effects remain challenging. Here, in a combined theoretical and experimental approach Zr-UiO-67-MOFs with ortho-N-acylproline-functionalized biphenyl-dicarboxylate linkers were prepared and compared with the corresponding MOFs with regioisomeric meta-linkers. As benchmark catalysis the organocatalytic aldol reaction of p-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone was studied. Experimental results revealed that the ortho-linker accelerated the aldol reactions, whereas the regioisomeric meta-linker decreased the reaction rate, which was rationalized by pore blocking of the meta-linker via molecular dynamics simulations. Moreover, the acid modulator used in the MOF preparation also played a critical role in the formation of acetal byproducts through competing acid catalysis. Our study provides novel insights into the cooperative catalysis between the linker-attached organocatalyst and the MOF metal center.
Can SCF and ROKS DFT methods predict inverted singlet-triplet gap?: Benchmarking and rationalization
Authors: Valverde Danillo , Ricci Gaetano , Sancho García Juan Carlos , Beljonne David , Olivier Yoann
Published: November 2024

Inverted singlet-triplet gap materials (INVEST) have emerged as an intriguing class of materials with potential applications as emitters in Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs). Indeed, this type of material exhibits a negative singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST), i.e., an inversion of the lowest singlet (S1) and triplet (T1) excited states, that goes against Hund’s rule. In this study, the ΔEST of a set of 15 INVEST molecules has been computed within the framework of Restricted Open-Shell Kohn-Sham (ROKS) and Delta Self-Consistent Field (ΔSCF) and have benchmarked these results against wavefunction-based methods, such as EOM-CCSD, NEVTP2 and SCS-CC2. We herein demonstrated that ROKS always predicts a positive ΔEST and has been shown to be almost functional-independent. Besides, the ΔSCF usually gives a negative ΔEST, although it is functional-dependent. Our findings indicate that the ΔSCF method together with the PBE0 functional provides the lowest MSD and MAD with respect to EOM-CCSD reference method. However, a very poor Pearson correlation coefficient was computed for all functionals whatever a ROKS or a ΔSCF scheme was employed. We also demonstrated that orbital relaxation and the difference in orbital set in the singlet and the triplet states are the fundamental reasons to ex-plain why ΔSCF is able to predict a negative energy gap. Indeed, we showed that they naturally involve the inclusion of double and higher-order excitations and a difference in spatial localiza-tion of the and spins wavefunctions resulting in spin polarization, namely one of the two reasons for observing a negative ΔEST together with a minimized exchange energy.