bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review: The Trend of English for Midwifery Teaching Material in The Digital Era
Authors: Nuranisa Nisa , Gailea Nurhaeda , Juniardi Yudi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the trend of English for midwifery teaching material in the digital era. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is done by documenting articles that have similar research. The articles used were 12 national journals indexed by Google Scholar published period 2011-2023. Based on this research, it was found that midwifery English teaching materials are in the form of printed and digital teaching materials. 58% printed midwifery English teaching materials are in the form of booklets, modules, pocket books and textbooks. 42% Digital midwifery English teaching materials in the form of web, android, duolingo applications and google classroom application. Based on the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, there are weaknesses in the existing midwifery English teaching materials, namely that they are less supportive when used independently by students without being accompanied by a teacher and require other technology to access them. Therefore, improvements should be made in the development of midwifery English teaching materials so that they can help students understand the material optimally. This research is expected to provide additional knowledge for ESP English lecturers, especially in the field of midwifery, so as to increase the creativity and quality of lecturers in making midwifery English teaching materials. This research qualifies, elaborates and describes previous research regarding the trend of English for midwifery teaching material in the digital era, based on the searches that have been done no one has conducted this research.
Managerial Supervision and Performance of School/Madrasah Principals in Improving Education Quality
Authors: Sari Nori Nopita
Published: December 2023

Referring to Regulation of Minister of Education 12 of 2007 and Minister of Religion Regulation 2 of 2012 regulating technical managerial supervision in schools and madrasah. This study aims to introduce types of managerial supervision and look at the efforts of school and madrasa principals in carrying out good and correct performance. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of literature study that relies on bibliographic sources such as books and scientific articles that are relevant to the subject matter. The results of this study show that managerial supervision has a basic concept, namely a definitive description, basic goals, principles and techniques in improving quality referring to Regulation of Minister of Education 12 of 2007 and Minister of Religion Regulation 2 of 2012. Meanwhile, the performance of school/madrasah principals is seen from the basic objectives. the assessment must be carried out through the methods and procedures for carrying out the main functional assessment, the main functional elements and the performance index of the principal of the school/madrasah.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes through Differentiated Learning and Adversity Intelligence
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Ruhiyat Yayat , Anriani Nurul
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of differentiated Learning and Adversity Intelligence on the improvement of student learning outcomes. This investigation employs a quantitative approach and a 2x2 factorial design. The research sample comprised of 100 class X students out of SMKN 1 Keramat Watu’s total population of 200 students. The quantity of research samples was determined using the random sampling technique. Assessments of learning outcomes and adversity intelligence questionnaires are data collection instruments. Students are administered two types of assessments to acquire data. Fo = 7.911 and Sig = 0.005 0.05 indicated significant differences in the effect of differentiated learning on student learning outcomes with adversity intelligence. In addition, differentiated learning is more influential than CTL, as demonstrated by the scores, which ranged from 64.00 for a group of 30 students to 59.47 for a group of 20 students using differentiated learning and/or having low adversity intelligence. Differentiated learning allows students to investigate their unique abilities.
Differentiation Learning Models in Mathematics: A Review of Literature
Authors: Siregar Pariang Sonang , Nazurty Nazurty , Sofyan Hendra , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: December 2023

Differentiated learning has become known in Indonesia since the existence of a “Guru Penggerak” program which was first held in 2020. Differentiated learning is a teaching and learning process that allows students to study subject matter based on their talents, preferences, and individual requirements. Differentiated learning can support the development of learning competencies, one of which is learning mathematics. A literature review is the research approach used in this study. The publications utilized in this study were published during the previous ten years, from 2013 to 2023. Based on the search results using Google Scholar, 34 articles were found that were appropriate and related to this research. The results of the study found that the application of differentiated learning was able to improve learning outcomes, and understanding of the concept of creativity, achievement, interest, and motivation to learn.
The Concept of Institutionalization of Islamic Education in Its Contribution to the Cultural Behavior of Society
Authors: Ravico Ravico , Bahar Mahdi , Karim Maizar , Firman Firman
Published: December 2023

This study is part of a dissertation on the history of Islamic education’s institutionalization and its contribution. This is due to the conclusion that Islamic education in a region ought to be able to alter the mentality and behavior of animist culture in a society. In actuality, however, people’s behavior is still cloaked in theatrics. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the theme’s conception. This study employs qualitative research methods and a literature review approach, with the phases of reading, reviewing, and analyzing findings from online and offline libraries. This study provides the definition of Islamic educational institutions, which are educational systems that endeavor to modify behavior and thought in accordance with Islamic principles. Community Culture consists of the collective ideas and behaviors of the community that are rooted in the individual identities of its members.
Implementation of an Integrated Quality Assurance System in Improving Learning Quality
Authors: Lestari Renda , Idrus Ali , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Sulistiyo Urip
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the system, principles of improvement, and model of developing an integrated quality assurance system improve the quality of learning. Judging from the type, this research is library research including the type of library research. Library research is research, whose data collection is done by collecting data from various literatures. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, which emphasizes its analysis of the process of drawing comparative conclusions and on analyzing the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena using scientific logic. The data were analyzed by data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there are management procedures and tools for creating qualitative changes in learning quality. Starting from the input in the form of policies, systemized application processes, and outputs in the form of achieving the profile and quality of graduates.
Implementation of Character Education Values in Children’s Song Literature in Rokan Hulu, Riau Regency
Authors: Arianti Rita , Fitrah Yundi , Nazurty Nazurty , Kusmana Ade , Nuratika Nuratika
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is the younger generation, especially students in this digital era, have been heavily influenced by foreign cultures so that the nation’s character has declined. This needs to get the attention of parents and educators in strengthening the character education values ​​of students. These character education values ​​can also be guided by the values ​​contained in the oral literature of children’s songs. Character education values ​​in children’s songs can be implemented in learning literature at school. This type of research is a literature review, namely the process of placing, obtaining, reading, and evaluating research literature related to the researcher’s interest. The benefit of this research is the implementation of character education values ​​in oral literature of children’s songs. The result of this research is a literature study which obtained 10 articles according to the values ​​of character education in accordance with a review of articles regarding the values ​​of character education. Novelty in this study is the values ​​of character education in children’s songs that are applied in learning literature in junior high schools (SMP).
Speaking Disfluency of an English Major Students at One Public University in Indonesia
Authors: Soma Robi
Published: December 2023

This study focused on investigating speaking disfluency of an English major students at one public university in Jambi, Indonesia in the academic year 2022/2023. The researcher applied qualitative method with a case study approach to carry out this study and as the way of collecting the data. Four first year students of English education study program consisting of two males and two females were recruited as participants of this research project. To identify the types of disfluencies produced by the students, the researcher gave them a video from YouTube with the title “Ten mistakes to avoid when defending your thesis” from Ranywayz Random YouTube channel and asked them to retell the content of the video using their own words. After listening, audiotaping, and transcribing their speaking, the disfluencies encountered were analyzed by using Gleason and Ratner theory. The students’ disfluencies were then classified into some types such as hesitation, repetition, false starts, and fillers. Each type of speech disfluency would be discussed in the results and discussion sections.
The Use of Technology in Teaching and Learning English through E-Learning for Students College
Authors: Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to give information to the teachers on teaching needs using technology, especially in the classroom. For now, we are faced with the Pandemic Covid-19 and teachers continue to be demanded to be more careful in choosing the right technology when teaching online. E-learning is one of the digital platforms for learning in the digital era. This type of research is the methods library research. This article is literature-based in which the data and information were gathered from books, internet postings, journals, social media, etc. Technology includes the use of materials, tools, techniques, and sources of power to make life easier. In education, Technology is really able to improve the teaching and learning process, especially in teaching English during the pandemic.
The Impact of Teacher’s Involvement in MGMP on the Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the impact of teacher involvement in the MGMP (subject-subject teacher consultation) program on teacher performance in Indonesian schools. The study investigates the level of engagement of Indonesian instructors in the MGMP and explores how their participation affects their effectiveness as educators. Furthermore, the paper examines the relationship between teacher participation in the MGMP and student achievement, emphasizing the influence of the program on student learning outcomes. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach, using interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data from teachers in Tangerang City. The findings highlight the importance of active participation in the MGMP, as it enables teachers to collaborate on various aspects related to improving teaching practices, including the development and use of teaching programs, production and utilization of teaching aids, adoption of teaching methods, assessment of student learning processes and outcomes, utilization of the learning environment, classroom management, and other learning-related activities. It is hoped that this research will encourage teachers to actively contribute to resolving school-related issues and promote teacher professionalism through their engagement in the MGMP, especially those pertaining to teacher professionalism.
The Effectiveness of Learning Media and Discourse Markers Mastery on Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Muhyidin Asep , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Erlangga Fajar
Published: December 2023

Teachers must consider the most efficient use of speaking learning media in order to produce students with enhanced speaking skills through mastery of various discourse markers. This study examines the effectiveness of two speaking learning media, Scrabble Word (SW) and flashcards, among students with varying levels of discourse marker mastery. This quasi-experimental study employed a 2x2 factorial design. During the learning period, 100 students were divided into two groups and given SW or flashcards as instructional media. sampling technique using random sampling. Data was collected using tests of speaking ability and familiarity with various discourse markers. The results demonstrate that the speaking skills of students with varying degrees of DM mastery who use SW learning media are superior to those of students who use flashcard learning media. Students with a high level of discourse mastery and access to SW learning media demonstrated an improvement in their speaking abilities. This is evidenced by the values of Fo = 7.911 and Sig. 0.005<0.05; consequently, SW can be an effective and enjoyable tool for teaching speaking.
Trends of English Teaching Materials in Schools: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Munawaroh Tatu , Ruhiyat Yayat , Juniardi Yudi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze English teaching materials in schools from research articles. A systematic review was carried out in this research to show the findings of relevant studies on Teaching Materials in Schools. Three criteria were used for the systematic review: Hots, Hypertext, and teaching materials. Based on a search only eight articles were included in the systematic review of the 200 articles that were filtered based on criteria; English teaching materials in schools from 2015 to 2022. The results of this study show the tendency of using media into teaching materials, the tendency of Hots elements into the content of teaching materials, and finally the tendency of technology involvement in producing teaching material products. To follow up on this study, the tendency of Hots and hypertext-based teaching materials can be integrated to design a new framework for the development of English teaching materials in schools.
Correlation of Digital Literacy and Teacher Productivity at SMP Negeri 1 Serang City
Authors: Dewanto Wasis , Hidayat Sholeh , Syarifudin Encep
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the correlation between teachers’ digital literacy and their productivity at SMP Negeri 1 Serang City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a case study design. The research sample is teachers who teach at SMP Negeri 1 Serang City. Data processing using SPSS IBM Version 26 software. The results of the research are expected to provide a better understanding of the relationship between teachers’ digital literacy and their productivity. In addition, this research can also provide important input for the development of digital literacy training programs for teachers and planning more effective education policies. It is hoped that the findings from this research can provide practical guidance for decision makers in the field of education to improve teachers’ digital literacy and their productivity. In addition, this research can also help teachers understand the importance of developing digital literacy as a means to increase the effectiveness of learning in the digital era.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligent in Education toward 21st Century Skills: A Literature Review
Authors: Trisnawati Winda , Putra Randi Eka , Balti Levandra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the impact of Artificial Intelligent in Education (AIED) toward 21st century skills. The method was a literature review. The research question was “What is the impact of artificial intelligent in education toward 21st century skills?”. The selection and categorization of literature were carried out in the following procedures. The academic databases used to collect papers were Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar.  ("artificial intelligence" OR "AI" OR "AIED") AND ("21st century skills" OR "6C"). The time period under review was mainly from 2013 to 2023. It used MAXDQA for thematic analysis. The result shows that artificial intelligent in education have impact toward 21st century skills (6C); character, citizenship, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. Various educational and learning issues are addressed using AI techniques. Learning is supported by AI, and students collaborate with AI. By collaborating students and AI, it gives the positive and negative impact toward students’ 21st century skills. the impact of AIED is indeed able to facilitate students’ problems in learning while the ability of students in critical thinking, creative thinking, and character will decrease.
The Inclusive Learning in Inclusive Education Provider Schools
Authors: Dewi Wiwi Purnama , Sudadio Sudadio , Anriani Nurul
Published: December 2023

This writing was motivated by the existence of children with special needs who should have equal rights in obtaining education together with students in general at school. Inclusive education held in schools providing inclusive education must properly prepare learning management that is adapted to the conditions of students with special needs. Children with special needs will study together with students in general in regular classes at schools providing inclusive education. Learning that is prepared by taking into account the conditions of students in class and adjustments to other students in regular classes. The author conducted a literature study based on the results of previous research with the topic of inclusive education. The writer said that to organize an inclusive education system, the principle thing that cannot be avoided is to carry out the process of developing components of the education management system in Inclusive Education Provider Schools. They are managerial and curriculum. The managerial includes: planning, implementing and supervising the school system. Inclusive Education Provider Schools must embody the principle of inclusiveness starting from the planning, implementation process, monitoring or supervision, to evaluation and preparation of follow-up plans for the implementation of school programs. And the school curriculum must have expertise in developing and adapting curricula as learning guidelines that are adapted to the needs and individual conditions of their students, including the implementation of special programs.
The Knowledge of Supervision Effect’s Toward Accountability of Junior High School Headmaster
Authors: Elfisa Yesi , Saukani Saukani
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to assess the direct effect between the variable of knowledge of supervision toward accountability of Junior High School headmaster in Jambi Province. This research was a quantitative study using a survey method conducted against the headmaster of Junior High School. The sampling technique using the simple random sampling with a population of 550 and 123 samples. In this research found that the significant difference between knowledge of supervision toward the headmaster accountability of Junior High School amounted to 17.012. then, this study was useful for government and the headmaster of Junior High School in Muaro Bungo, Sarolangun and Kota Jambi region. and the novelty of this study was the knowledge of supervision is the main concept should be mastered by headmaster to be accountable.
Development of Electronic Bonding Modules Using the Autocad Program for Students SMK Negeri 2 Merangin
Authors: Mizian Zuhdi , Saputri Sisca Meidina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to produce interactive multimedia products bonding bricks using the AutoCAD program for students of SMK Negeri 2 Merangin that are attractive, effective, and efficient. This interactive multimedia development procedure uses the Lee & Owens development model. The model development process consists of five stages of development, namely: (1) needs analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation and (5) evaluation. The data collected in this study were obtained from material experts, media experts, small group trials of 3 people, and large group trials of 10 people. The results showed that: (1) The development of the brick bonding electronic module using the AutoCAD program for students at SMK Negeri 2 Merangin was assessed by the validator as in the good category. (2) aspects of the attractiveness of the developed multi-media learning are very good. (3) the use of interactive multimedia is effective on student learning outcomes. Based on the results of this research, the multimedia products developed are very interesting, effective, and efficient to use as a source of learning and can help students in learning. This multimedia product can also be used for independent learning or as a companion medium for teachers in the learning process.
Causes of Suboptimal Eating Habits in Children Ages 0-5 Hospitalized at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital's Pediatric Ward
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University-Western  Campus Uganda., Rasuri Kaduku
Published: December 2023

Healthy feeding habits significantly impact the well-being of individuals within communities by providing essential nutrients for growth and development. This study aimed to examine the various factors influencing inadequate feeding patterns among children under five years old admitted to Hoima Regional Referral Hospital's pediatric ward. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the study highlighted key findings from interviews with respondents. Notably, a significant portion of parents (42.7%) of hospitalized children fell within the 16-30 age group. The focus on this age bracket stemmed from the critical phase of weaning children from breastfeeding, potentially impacting their immune systems—a concern highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008 regarding the hospitalization of under-five children due to malaria and compromised immune statuses after weaning. The study emphasized the profound impact of illness on feeding patterns, with approximately 47.2% of children experiencing frequent sickness and 47.5% undergoing changes in treatment during their hospital stay. Financial constraints were also a prevalent issue, with nearly 40% of mothers lacking funds at some point, directly affecting their ability to maintain adequate feeding practices and potentially leading to malnutrition in children under five. Overall, the study identified illness as a primary driver of poor feeding habits among hospitalized children, often resulting in loss of appetite and vomiting. Concurrently, poverty emerged as another significant contributor to inadequate feeding practices in this demographic, highlighting the multifaceted nature of challenges affecting the nutritional well-being of under-five children in the hospital setting. Keywords: Good feeding, Poor feeding patterns, Pediatric ward, Children under five, Mothers.
The Presence of Malaria Infection among Pregnant Women: Insights from Jinja Regional Referral Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western  Campus Uganda, Sumayia Nasuna
Published: December 2023

Malaria, transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes and caused by plasmodium, manifests in symptoms like fever, chills, vomiting, and anemia, posing heightened risks to pregnant women and young children. This study investigated malaria prevalence and contributing factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital from January to June 2019, employing a retrospective cross-sectional approach utilizing existing records. Throughout the study period, the prevalence of malaria infection remained consistently low at 20%. Socioeconomic status emerged as a significant factor affecting malaria treatment, with lower economic standing correlating with higher incidence. While 80% of participants exhibited knowledge about malaria-related complications and preventive measures such as using insecticide-treated mosquito nets and eliminating stagnant water, 20% lacked this crucial awareness. Notably, a disparity was observed in malaria cases between well-educated and less educated attendees at the health unit, with fewer instances among the more educated individuals. Maternal complications primarily centered around anemia, while occurrences of low birth weight and stillbirth were relatively uncommon, attributed to prompt diagnosis and treatment. The study highlighted fluctuating malaria prevalence, indicating the need for extensive awareness campaigns, particularly concerning intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy (IPT1 and IPT2). Collaborative efforts involving the community, government, hospitals, and even spouses are crucial to disseminate crucial information. Encouraging the consistent use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets during pregnancy should be emphasized, although this aspect wasn't specifically addressed in the study. Keywords: Malaria infection, Maternal mortality, Pregnant women, Antenatal care.
Determinants Affecting the Adoption of Vasectomy as a Family Planning Method among Married Men in Kiziranfumbi Sub-County, Kikuube District
Authors:   Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kampala International University, Uganda, Semu Tibeita
Published: December 2023

Despite its reliability, vasectomy remains an underutilized family planning choice among men, being prevalent in only a handful of countries. Globally, its use stands at 2%, with sub-Saharan Africa reporting less than 100,000 cases by 2019 and a mere 0.4% utilization in Uganda. To investigate this, a cross-sectional community-based study was conducted to scrutinize the factors influencing the acceptance of vasectomy among married men in Kiziranfumbi sub-county, Kikuube district. Three parishes—Bulimya, Munteme, and Kidoma—were chosen, and 384 married men residing in the area for over six months were selected through systematic random sampling. The majority fell within the 21-30 age range (30.2%), with the Banyoro tribe comprising 66.4%, Catholics at 53.9%, primary education level at 70.6%, and 82.6% engaged in peasant farming. Monogamous marriages (69%) were prevalent, lasting between 5-25 years (69%), and with less than five children (50.8%). While 85.9% were aware of vasectomy, sources of information varied—32.6% from health workers and 25.3% from family and friends. Misconceptions persisted, with 52.1% uncertain about its impact on sexual function and 19.3% mistaking it for castration. Cultural influences loomed large, with 45.8% citing cultural beliefs as influencing their decision, 35.7% considering it culturally unacceptable, and 38.8% labeling it taboo. Furthermore, 42.2% believed vasectomy diminished men’s societal role. The study revealed a generally low level of knowledge (mean 2.1189, SD 0.38994), a high prevalence of negative attitudes (mean 3.1289, SD 0.30335), and strong cultural beliefs (mean 2.8620, SD 0.58887) against vasectomy. However, despite these barriers, 46.6% expressed an intention to opt for vasectomy, influenced significantly by knowledge (P 0.011) and cultural beliefs (P 0.000), contributing to 51.5% of the observed intention to uptake vasectomy. Addressing these hurdles will require widespread vasectomy awareness campaigns through health education, with a focus on male involvement in family planning to enhance the acceptance and uptake of vasectomy as a viable choice. Keywords: associated factors, vasectomy, family planning
Current Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sickle Cell Anaemia
Authors:   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., Buhari Hauwa Ali , Ahmad Aisha Sa’ad ,   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) presents a complex challenge globally due to its significant morbidity and mortality. Recent advancements in diagnostic tools and treatment modalities have revolutionized the management of this hereditary hemoglobin disorder. This paper aims to synthesize current breakthroughs in the diagnosis and treatment of sickle cell anemia. Diagnostic techniques including genetic testing, hemoglobin electrophoresis, and advanced imaging methodologies are explored, providing insights into their accuracy and clinical applicability. Moreover, novel therapeutic approaches such as gene editing, fetal hemoglobin induction, and targeted therapies are discussed for their potential in ameliorating SCA-related complications and improving patient outcomes. The paper also assesses the challenges and future prospects in the field, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies that encompass early detection, personalized interventions, and ongoing research efforts. Understanding these recent strides in both diagnostics and therapeutics is pivotal in enhancing the care and prognosis of individuals afflicted with sickle cell anemia. Keywords: sickle cell anaemia, anaemia, treatment, diagnosis
Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune Heamolytic Aneamia
Authors:   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., Buhari Hauwa Ali , Daniel Solomon Woru ,   Department of Haematology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Immune hemolytic anemia (IHA) stands as a multifaceted hematologic disorder characterized by accelerated destruction of red blood cells due to immune system dysregulation. This paper aims to elucidate the nuanced landscape of IHA, focusing on its diverse diagnostic approaches and evolving treatment strategies. Diagnostic considerations encompass a range of laboratory tests, including direct and indirect Coombs tests, hemolysis markers, and autoimmune antibody panels, elucidating their roles in confirming IHA etiology and subtype classification. Additionally, advancements in imaging modalities aid in identifying underlying causative factors contributing to hemolysis. The paper further scrutinizes therapeutic interventions, spanning corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, and monoclonal antibodies, while also appraising emerging modalities like rituximab and splenectomy. Moreover, the role of supportive care and transfusion strategies in managing IHAassociated complications is delineated. Challenges in IHA management, including refractory cases and adverse effects of therapies, are deliberated alongside the potential of future advancements in precision medicine and targeted therapies. By assimilating the latest diagnostic methodologies and treatment paradigms, this review provides a comprehensive outlook on navigating the complexities of immune hemolytic anemia to optimize patient care and outcomes. Keywords: haemolytic anaemia, anaemia, immunity, diagnosis, treatment
Correlation of Fasting and Postprandial Blood Glucose with Hba1c in monitoring Glycemic Control of Diabetic Patients in FCT Abuja, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Bingham University, Karu Nassarawa State, Nigeria., S.P. Abriba
Published: December 2023

Achieving glycemic control or reduction of hyperglycemia would significantly decrease most of the complications associated with hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. It has been stated that measurement of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) remains the gold standard for the assessment of glycemic control; there is no consensus whether the Fasting or Postprandial is a better predictor of glycemic control in poor resource setting where HbA1C is not easily accessed or available. The aim of this research is to determine fasting and postprandial plasma glucose and their correlation with HbA1C in glycemic control. A cross sectional case control study was carried out from January, 2023 to July, 2023; a total of 203 participants were recruited into the study. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 hours post prandial blood glucose (2HPBG) were determined in all the subjects using the enzymatic glucose oxidase method for glucose estimation according to the instruction of the manufacturer, while HbA1C was determined using Boroaffinity Chromatographic method according to the instruction of the manufacturer. Statistical data analysis was carried out using SPSS software (Version 25.0, IBM Corp., Armonk, New York USA), and p<0.001 were defined as statistically significant; the correlation between the parameters was carried out using Pearson’s correlation. Both the FBG and the 2HPBG showed positive correlation with HbA1C in the diabetic and control subjects; however, the level of correlation varies. The correlation of FBG and 2HPBG with HbA1C is directly proportional to the concentration of blood glucose level. The FBG for the control and the subjects are 7.40±1.59 and 143.67±5.01, with HbA1C of 4.45±0.05; 6.26±1.47 respectively. The 2HPBG for the control and the subjects are 120.70±1.75 and 192.92±7.05, with HbA1C of 5.56±0.07; 7.82±0.22 respectively. The FBG correlation to HbA1C is r= 0.875, p<0.001; while 2HPBG is r= 0.908, NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY (NIJPP) Volume 4 Issue 2 2023 OPEN ACCESS ©NIJPP ONLINE ISSN: 2992-5479 Publications 2023 PRINT ISSN: 2992-605X Page | 10 p<0.001. The study showed positive correlation of FBG and 2HPBG with HbA1C, since HbA1C is the value of the percentage concentration of glucose at a given period of time; FBG, 2HPBG and HbA1C can be used to evaluate the degree of glycemic control in diabetic patients’ management, in order to minimize or avoid diabetic complications. Keywords: FBG, PBG, Diabetes, HbA1C, Correlation, Complications
Men's Essential roles in the Management of Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Obeagu Getrude Uzoma ,   School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Igwe Matthew Chibunna ,   Department of Public Health, Kampala International University, Uganda, Alum Esther Ugo ,   Department of Public Health, Kampala International University, Uganda., Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima ,   Department of Publication and Extensions, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to the deformation of red blood cells and subsequent health complications. While much research has focused on the clinical aspects of SCA, this paper aims to shed light on the crucial and multifaceted roles that men play in the comprehensive management of this condition. Men, as integral members of families and communities, contribute significantly to the support systems necessary for effective SCA management. From a biological standpoint, understanding the genetic inheritance of SCA requires an exploration of paternal contributions. Moreover, men are often primary decision-makers in families, influencing choices related to healthcare, treatment modalities, and lifestyle adjustments. This paper discusses the importance of men's active involvement in genetic counseling, family planning, and fostering a supportive environment for individuals living with SCA. Psychosocially, men play essential roles as emotional anchors and caregivers, providing crucial support to family members coping with the challenges of SCA. This study explores the impact of male involvement on the mental well-being of both patients and their caregivers. Additionally, it investigates the role of men in community awareness programs, challenging stigmas associated with SCA and promoting a more inclusive and understanding society. Economically, the burden of managing SCA can be substantial. Men often serve as primary earners, and their financial contributions are pivotal in ensuring access to quality healthcare, medications, and educational resources for individuals with SCA. In NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) Volume 4 Issue 2 2023 ©NIJSES Publications Open Access ONLINE ISSN: 2992-5819 PRINT ISSN: 2992-6149 Obeagu et al., 2023 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited Page | 21 conclusion, this comprehensive perspective highlights the indispensable roles that men play in the management of sickle cell anemia. Recognizing and harnessing these contributions can lead to more effective strategies for addressing the complex challenges associated with SCA, fostering holistic well-being for individuals, families, and communities affected by this genetic disorder.
Meine Präsentation für die internationale Urheberrechtskonferenz des BMJ in Berlin
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Die Präsentation habe ich zwar nicht gezeigt, weil der Moderator keine Präsentationen vorgesehen hatte, aber ich habe sie dann natürlich als Grundlage meines Kurzvortrags genutzt. The post Meine Präsentation für die internationale Urheberrechtskonferenz des BMJ in Berlin appeared first on iRights.info.
Buchhinweis: „Medien -– Macht -– Demokratie. Neue Perspektiven“
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Im Auftrag der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung haben sich unter anderem die iRights.info-Kollegen Philipp Otto und Matthias Spielkamp den Kopf zerbrochen über das Verhältnis “Medien — Macht — Demokratie”. Welche neuen Perspektiven sie und ihre Mitstreiter – darunter auch unsere Arbeit-2.0-Kooperationspartnerin Inke Arns vom HMKV – gefunden haben, lässt sich im gedruckten Buch von Lothar Bisky, Konstanze Kriese und Jürgen Scheele (Hrsg.) oder in der
US-Musikindustrie 1990-2007
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der Musikmarkt in den USA ist der größte der Welt. Als solcher bildet er Industrietrends deutlich ab. Der wichtigste Industrieverband für Plattenfirmen, die Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), veröffentlicht regelmäßig Zahlen zum Zustand der Branche. Darunter befinden sich sowohl Absatz- als auch Umsatzzahlen. Ein Blick in diese Zahlen kann helfen, zu verstehen, in welcher Umbruchphase sich die Branche befindet.
Der Wochenrückblick, Woche 5
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht entscheidet über Regelungen zum VDSL-Ausbau, Streit um illegale Daten von Steuersündern, Jugendschutz im Internet wird diskutiert und die Bundesnetzagentur verhängt Bußgelder wegen unerlaubter Telefonwerbung.
Google Book Settlement überarbeitet
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: December 2023

Der überarbeitete Einigungsvertrag zum Google-Buchprojekt sieht vor, dass die meisten deutschen Bücher nicht mehr davon betroffen sind. Außerdem wurde eine Art Interessenvertretung für die Autoren verwaister Werke eingerichtet. Gestern ist in New York das „Amendend Google Book Settlement“ vorgestellt worden, die überarbeitete Version des gerichtlichen Vergleichs über die Google Buchsuche.
Schweden: Piraten vor Gericht
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

In Schweden findet gegenwärtig der Prozeß gegen die Betreiber des Bittorrent-Trackers  The Pirate Bay  (TPB) statt. Bereits zu Beginn des Prozesses mußte der die Anklage vertretende Staatsanwalt einen großen Teil seiner Vorwürfe fallen lassen. Im Wired-Blog Threat Level wird der Prozeß ausführlich dokumentiert.
PlayFair – Respect Music: Musikindustrie-Lobbying an Schulen
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: December 2023

“Nur weil man digitale Produkte nicht anfassen kann, sind sie nicht weniger wert”, weiß Dieter Gorny, Vorstandsvorsitzender des Bundesverbands Musikindustrie.
Wie funktioniert die Kulturflatrate?
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Das Modell der Kulturflatrate wird seit dem Jahr 2000 immer wieder als Alternative und Antwort auf die Digitalisierung und Absatzkrise der Musikindustrie und Kreativwirtschaft diskutiert. Doch wie funktioniert eigentlich das Modell Kulturflatrate? In einem kurzen Feature für Deutschlandradio-Kultur in der Sendung “Breitband” erklärt Volker Grassmuck die Idee einer solchen Pauschalabgabe. The post Wie funktioniert die Kulturflatrate?
BGH-Urteil zu Übersetzerhonoraren
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: December 2023

Wie Matthias Spielkamp hier bereits gemeldet hat: 0,8% Beteiligung am Nettoladenpreis eines Hardcovers, 0,4% am Taschenbuch, zu zahlen ab einer Schwelle von 5.000 verkauften Exemplaren – diese Beteiligungssätze hat der Bundesgerichtshof in seinem heutigen Urteil als “angemessene Vergütung” für literarische Übersetzer bestimmt.
Das Aktionsbündnis „Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft“: Was ist uns Wissenschafts- und Publikationsfreiheit wert?
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Das Aktionsbündnis „Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft“ hat gerade in einer Pressemitteilung zur aktuellen Debatte um Open Access Stellung bezogen.
Welche Rechte man verliert, wenn man seine Videos hochlädt
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Markus Weiland hat eine kurze (aber aufwändige) Analyse veröffentlicht, in der er die Nutzungsbedingungen der bekanntesten Video-Dienste vergleicht. Sehr informativ. Leider nur auf Englisch. Für deutsche Nutzer fehlen Sevenload und Clipfish, die ja doch recht viel genutzt werden. Vielleicht komme ich irgendwann dazu, mir deren AGB anzusehen. Oder hat es jemand schon getan? Ich bitte um Hinweise.
Open Excess: Der Heidelberger Appell
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

In der vergangenen Woche musste man sich nur über den schaurigen taz-Artikel zu OA aufregen. Inzwischen ist es schlimmer geworden, denn nun haben 150 zum Teil sehr bekannte Menschen (Michael Naumann, Daniel Kehlmann) den “Heidelberger Appell” des Literaturwissenschaftlers Roland Reuß unterzeichnet. Dieser Appell ist haarsträubend und für OA sehr gefährlich.
Börsenverein will Universität Würzburg wegen Bücher-Digitalisierung verklagen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der Börsenverein des deutschen Buchhandels bereitet eine Musterklage gegen die Universität Würzburg vor. Der Börsenverein glaubt, die Universitätsbibliothek in Würzburg lege das Urheberrecht zu großzügig aus. Der Weg in die Informationsgesellschaft kann steinig sein. Diese Erfahrung muss jetzt auch die Universität Würzburg machen.
Buch: “Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets”
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Buchcover “Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets” Hintergrund und/oder Ursache der gegenwärtigen Umbrüche in der Medienwelt sind ja bekanntlich auch die Entwicklungen im Telekommunikationsmarkt. Wer sich darüber schlau machen will, was sich dort eigentlich tut, findet online das englische Buch “Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets” — Untertitel: “The Political Economy of Innovation” — von Peter F.
TAZ-Auftritt: Fazit
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Meike Laaff hat eine kurze Zusammenfassung des Panels gestern auf dem TAZ-Kongress geschrieben, in dem ich mit Christian Sprang vom Börsenverein, Helge Malchow von KiWi und Andreas Bogk vom Chaos Computer Club über E-Books, Urheberrecht, Pirate Bay diskutiert habe.
EU-Parlament fordert Einsicht in ACTA-Akten
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

In einer gestern veröffentlichen Erklärung fordert das EU-Parlament die Kommission zu mehr Transparenz im Umgang mit EU-Dokumenten um. Hinsichtlich der geheimen Verhandlungen zum geplanten Anti-Piraterie-Abkommen ACTA fordert das Parlament eine Offenlegung “aller Dokumente”. Transparenz und EU-Behörden erscheinen vielen Menschen als Gegensätze.
Ein Gespenst geht um: das Leistungsschutzrecht für Verlage
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

In den letzten Monaten begann es erst leise, dann immer lauter, das Wispern, das Tuscheln und schließlich die öffentlich vorgebrachte Forderung nach einem Leistungsschutzrecht für Verlage. Eine alte Forderung wieder ausgepackt und prominent vorgebracht. Ganz vorne dran: die Presseverlage. Doch was verbirgt sich dahinter? Wie ist diese Forderung einzuordnen?
Britische Youtube-Nutzer gucken in die Röhre
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Googles Video-Ableger Youtube konnte sich mit der britischen Verwertungsgesellschaft PRS nicht über Urheberabgaben für Videos einig werden. In der Folge wird britischen Nutzern der Zugang zu Musikvideos gesperrt. Der Konflikt steht beispielhaft für die Umbrüche bei den Verwertungsgesellschaften.
US-Bibliotheksverbände zum Google Book Settlement
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Nun haben auch die die drei wichtigsten US-Bibliotheksvereinigungen ihre Kommentare zum Google-Book-Settlement beim Gericht eingereicht. Wie andere Kritiker auch, sprechen sie sich nicht dafür aus, das Settlement zu stoppen. Denn „das Settlement hat das Potenzial, ungekannten Zugang zu einer digitalen Bibliothek mit Millionen von Büchern zu ermöglichen“ – ein Aspekt, der in der deutschen Debatte zu kurz kommt.
Wochenrückblick: Datenschutz, Preissuchmaschinen, ACTA
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Der Telemedicus-Urheberrechtsrückblick — diesmal mit EuGH: Datenschutzaufsicht in Deutschland nicht unabhängig; BGH: Aktuelle Preisangaben in Preissuchmaschine; BGH: Kündigung eines presserechtlichen Unterlassungsvertrages und vieles mehr.
Pflichtlektüre: Freiberufler – AGB und Selbstausverkauf
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Unter der Überschrift Freiwild oder Artenschutz: Schutz des Urhebers vor Ausbeutung in AGB?
Fundstücke zur Kreativwirtschaft
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die Kreativwirtschaft kennt keine Krisen, nur Herausforderungen. Während in den USA die Leute in die Kinos strömen, die von minder anspruchsvollen Filmen überquellen, verschickt das britische Finanzamt Gespenster aus Deutschland. Dem ZDF droht die Erblindung auf dem zweiten Auge, Michael Jackson droht mit einem weiteren Comeback und der Börsenverein des deutschen Buchhandels droht mit Höchstpreisen für eBücher.
Three-Strikes-Regelung: Irische Internetprovider leisten Plattenfirmen Widerstand
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der Interessenverband der irischen Internetprovider, die Internet Service Provider Association of Ireland (ISPAI), hat freiwillige Vereinbarungen mit der Musikindustrie über Internetsperren für Nutzer bei wiederholten Urheberrechtsverletzungen abgelehnt. Die Eroberung von Irland fällt vorerst aus.
Umfrage: Wie sehen Sie “Recht” und “Eigentum” im Internet?
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Das Interent ist ein rechtsfreier Raum – in letzter Zeit kommt es, vor allem Dank Frau von der Leyens Zensurgesetz, häufiger vor, dass dieser Ansicht heftig widdersprochen wird. Das ist gut so, denn sie ist blanker Unsinn, auch wenn sie noch so oft von beratungsresistenten und/oder manipulativen Politikern und Lobbyisten wiederholt wird. Nun gibt es eine Onlineumfrage, mit der herausgefunden werden soll, wie Internetnutzer über