bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDICATORS OF OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS AND SHORT-LATENCY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CHILDREN WITH AUDITORY NEUROPATHY
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Khaydarova G.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of dynamic observation of indicators of objective methods of hearing testing in 36 children with auditory neuropathy. Based on the data obtained, a comparative analysis of the indicators of SAEP and TEOAE in dynamics was carried out.
ENDOSCOPIC TRANSNASAL SPHENOTOMY AND RESECTION OF BULLOUS MIDDLE TURBINATE
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, U.S. Khasanov , A. Ruzimurodov ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

Sphenoiditis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the sphenoid sinus. As a rule, changes in the main sinus are combined with other rhinological pathology, while its isolated lesion accounts for only 1-2% of cases among all inflammatory pathologies of the paranasal sinuses. The anatomical and topographical features of the location of the sphenoid sinus, as well as the nonspecificity of symptoms, lead to late diagnosis of this disease. Among the complaints presented by patients, the most common is headache without clear localization (72%). In second place in terms of frequency of occurrence, visual disturbances are detected in the form of diplopia, progressive unilateral vision loss, and narrowing of the visual fields on the affected side. Visual symptoms account for 21% of patients with isolated sphenoiditis (IS). Rhinological manifestations of the disease include: mucus running down the back of the throat and nosebleeds. Thus, patients are under the supervision of doctors of related specialties for a long time: ophthalmologists, neurologists and other specialists.
PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE IN PATIENTS WITH DUODENAL ULCER DISEASE AFTER DRUG THERAPY
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, S.I. Sadikova
Published: November 2023

this study consists in a detailed analysis of the psycho-emotional disorder (level of anxiety and depression), quality of life (physical, social and psychological components) and clinical (objective data and scarring stages) indicators of patients with duodenal ulcer in dynamics after the use of three-component therapy, including drugs such as Quamatel and Sulpiride.
Strategi Empat Pilar dalam Membangun Brand Awareness pada Portal KalderaNews.com
Authors: Sutanto Johanes , Purnama Finsensius Yuli
Published: November 2023

The use of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) has become a necessity during increasing competition and market penetration in today's business environment. One of the trends in applying IMC to build brand awareness is now focused on a new paradigm that is not solely aimed at acquiring new customers, but rather on efforts to build and maintain long-term relationships with customers. This research analyzes how IMC strategies are implemented on the KalderaNews.com website as an effort to build brand awareness. While IMC is commonly applied in profit organizations, the uniqueness of this research lies in how these strategies are implemented in a non-profit news portal focused on education and technology in Indonesia. This research adopts a qualitative approach, specifically descriptive research, and utilizes a case study method. Data is collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The research informants include the Editor in Chief of KalderaNews.com, the Social Media Officer of KalderaNews.com, and the Business Development team of KalderaNews.com. The findings of this research reveal that KalderaNews.com focuses its efforts on building brand awareness through the "four-pillar strategy" consisting of Sponsorship, Sales Promotion, Social Media Marketing, and Direct Marketing to optimize financial resources and human capital.
Keywords: four-pillar strategy, Integrated Marketing Communication, brand awareness, KalderaNews.com
Pengaruh Influencer Leonardo Edwin terhadap Keputusan Berdonasi Generasi Z di Platform Kitabisa
Authors: Ivana Michelle Javiera , Herawati Netty , Lukitowati Suci
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to discover the influence of influencer Leonardo Edwin on the donation decisions of Generation Z on the Kitabisa crowdfunding platform. This study used an associative quantitative research design using the questionnaire method for data collection. This study used influencer theory and A-A procedure theory. This research examines the influence of the influencer variable (X) on the donation decision variable (Y) by testing a sample data of 100 individuals who are followers of the Instagram account @leo_edw. This study examined the influence of the influencer variable (X) on the donation decision variable (Y) by testing a sample data of 100 individuals who are followers of the Instagram account @leo_edw. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The obtained data was then processed using simple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26 as the data processing tool. The results of this study showed that the value tcalculated (4.952) > ttable (1.984) at a 5% significance level for the sample of 100 respondents. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. This indicated that there was an influence of the influencer variable (X) on the donation decision variable (Y). The coefficient value of the simple linear regression equation was determined to be 0.819. This meant that a 1% increase in the influencer variable would result in a 0.819 increase in the donation decision variable. Moreover, the influencer variable contributed significantly to the donation decision, with a contribution value of 0.200, or 20%. The remaining 80% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Keywords: influencer, donation decision, Kitabisa, generation Z, quantitative
Modelo de un Sistema de Costos por Órdenes de Producción para la Microempresa Profrupa en la Ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Méndez Naula Fausto Emilio , Loja Chalco Verónica Alexandra , Viracocha Jara Karen Michelle
Published: November 2023

En las empresas industriales determinan los precios de costos y de venta para su producción, acorde a sus características o necesidades según los errores detectados en el proceso productivo, con el fin determinar el costo real de cada artículo elaborado. Además, aplicando un sistema de costeo por órdenes de producción de acuerdo con las especificaciones del cliente o proveedores, por lo que cada producción posee necesidades propias de materia prima, mano de obra y costos indirectos de fabricación. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar una herramienta de costos de producción mediante la obtención del costo del produjo para la microempresa Profrupa. La investigación fue de enfoque mixto enfocado al estudio del mercado, se utilizó el método inductivo - deductivo basado en la observación y estudios para la aplicación de modelos de materia prima, mano de obra y los costos indirectos de fabricación para la elaboración del producto. Las técnicas e instrumentos de investigación fueron el análisis documental y encuestas, mismas que permitieron la obtención del sistema de costo real del producto para la venta al público. Al realizar el estudio, se verifico varios aspectos, incluyendo la factibilidad y obtención de costos que intervienen en el proceso productivo.
Auditoria de la Calidad para Fidelizar, Formalizar Servicios de Taxi en Economía Informal, Huaraz, 2023
Authors: Mendoza César Norabuena , Centeno Xandder Adrianzén , Aguilar Segundo Tomás , Figueroa Quito Silvia , Valverde Huerta María
Published: November 2023

El propósito de la investigación consistió en determinar la relación entre la auditoria de la calidad de servicio y la fidelidad del cliente en el transporte de taxi operando en una economía informal, 2023; asimismo describir la situación actual de la auditoría de calidad del servicio, la fidelidad de clientes y la formalización del transporte de taxis en el distrito de Huaraz, el enfoque fue cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, documental, descriptiva y correlacional. La población conformada por 42,426 personas y la muestra fue de 384 encuestados, se empleó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, la recopilación de datos se obtuvo por medio de un cuestionario. Para determinar y demostrar que la relación es directa se aplicó el estadístico d de Somers. Se concluye que la relación es directa entre la auditoria de la calidad de servicio y la fidelidad del cliente. En lo que respecta al panorama actual, los datos muestran que la auditoría de calidad del  servicio como la fidelización en el sector de transporte exhiben cifras negativas. Además, se observa que el 65% de los vehículos de taxis en Huaraz operan en una economía informal, se resalta la necesidad apremiante de impulsar la formalización de este sector.
Fuzzy Enhanced Black Widow Spider with Secure Encryption Random Permutation Pseudo Algorithm for Energy Efficient Cluster Communication in WSN
Authors: M. S. S. Sasikumar  , A. E. Narayanan
Published: November 2023

Devices connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly being used. Modern mobile apps may be incorporated onto low-cost, low-power devices with the help of these extensions. This integration is made possible by the utilization of low-cost, low-power sensor nodes. All sensor nodes transmit data either directly or via a multi-hop path to other receivers or nodes. In order to enable effective inter-cluster communication through ideal cluster head selection, we build a fuzzy-enhanced black widow spider based on the Secure Encrypted Random Permutation Pseudo Algorithm (FEBWS-SERPPA) in this study. By taking energy, latency, and distance characteristics into account, the suggested FEBWS-SERPPA algorithm enhances the black widow spider optimization method by choosing the optimal cluster head in the cluster. To ensure its effectiveness, the suggested FEBWS-SERPPA algorithm's performance is compared to the state-of-the-art. The suggested FEBWS-SERPPA algorithm delivers enhanced performance speed with very low energy consumption and extended network lifetime when compared to existing cutting-edge methods.
Analysis of Magneto Hydrodynamic Casson Nanofluid on an Inclined Porous Stretching Surface with Heat Source/Sink and Viscous Dissipation Effects: A Buongiorno Fluid Model Approach
Authors: Gobburu Sreedhar Sarma  , Ganji Narender  , Dontula Shankaraiah  , Vishwaroju Ramakrishna  , Gade Mallikarjun Reddy
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investingate the characteristics of a magneto hydrodynamic Casson nanofluid flowing over a nonlinear inclined porous stretching surface when subjected to heat source/sink effects and viscous dissipation using a Buongiorno fluid model. Through the use of similarity transformations, nonlinear ODEs are derived from the governing nonlinear coupled PDEs and then solved using bvp4c solver in Mat lab. The outcomes of different physical parameters are shown graphically and tabulated to illustrate the changes in the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. Additionally, numerical results for the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are provided in tabular form. The correctness and validity of this study's findings are confirmed by a comparison to those found in the published literature. A higher rate of viscous dissipation and heat generation or absorption is associated with a lower heat transfer coefficient and a higher mass transfer coefficient, as shown by this investigation. This information could have implications for design and optimizing systems involving casson nanofluids and porous media, such as heat transfer systems, energy-efficient processes and catalytic reactions.
The Performance Evaluation of Photovoltaic Integrated Organic Phase Change Material in a Single Container using Indoor Solar Simulator
Authors: Chia Zhi Horng  , Mohd Afzanizam Mohd Rosli  , Jayaprakash Ponnaiyan  , Nurfarhana Salimen  , Safarudin Ghazali Herawan  , Faridah Hussain
Published: November 2023

Photovoltaic panels convert sunlight, a renewable energy source, into electrical energy. The abundant irradiance will heat the photovoltaic panel, reducing the panel's efficiency. This study proposes using PCM 36 as a cooling technique to reduce the temperature of the photovoltaic panel, which is low-cost and has higher latent heat capacity. The indoor solar simulator study is performed to meet the IEC 60904-9 standard. The research process starts with validating PCM 36, sun simulator testing, validating the photovoltaic panel, and fabricating a container to place the PCM 36 at the rear side of the photovoltaic panel to cool down the temperature. The final experiments are conducted indoors, using three different irradiance levels and a one-hour photovoltaic panel operation under the sun simulator. The optimal results reveal a 31.67% reduction in temperature and a 6.83% increase in electrical efficiency at a maximum of 40 minutes, 500 W/m2 irradiance, with a 9 mm thickness of PCM 36. Throughout this study, the efficiency of the photovoltaic system is enhanced by effectively reducing the temperature within the optimal range by incorporating phase change material.
Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Containing Gyrotactic Microorganisms with Magnetohydrodynamics Effect over a Shrinking/Stretching of the Horizontal Plate
Authors: Siti Shuhada Ishak  , Mohd Rijal Ilias  , Seripah Awang Kechil
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, ternary hybrid nanofluids have been discovered by the researchers to play an important role in heat transfer systems. This study focuses on the study of heat and mass transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluids over a shrinking/stretching horizontal plate induced by gyrotactic microorganisms with the effects of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Motile microorganisms were added to a suspension of nanoparticles in a base fluid and mixed in most microsystems to the enhance the convectional properties of the nanofluids. This research uses water as the base fluid to investigate the effects of silver (Ag), Aluminium Oxide (AI203) and Copper (Cu) nanoparticles. The similarity transformation was used to reduce the partial differential governing equations into ordinary differential equations. The transformed nonlinear ordinary differential equations with appropriate transformed boundary conditions were solved numerically using the bvp4c procedure in the MATLAB software. The combination of the Tiwari and Das with Buongiorno model used in this mathematical equation. The results of the research are illustrated graphically and presented via tables to show the behaviour of velocity, temperature, concentration of nanoparticles, and microorganism density as well as the coefficients of skin friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood numbers, and motile microorganism density for the nanoparticles of the THNF. The results show that, for the shrinking case, the magnetic field parameter increases for skin friction and Sherwood number, while it decreases for the Nusselt number and density of motile microorganisms. The Brownian motion parameter and bioconvection Péclet number are shown to significantly increase the Sherwood Number and density motile microorganisms. Thermophoresis, however, has been proven to lower the Sherwood number and density of motile microorganisms. Then, THNF (water/Ag-AI2O3-Cu) is shown to better compared to nanofluids (water/AI2O3) and hybrid nanofluids (water/Ag-AI2O3) in both cases.
Fragmentary writing in J.V. Foix’s surrealist criticism and poetry
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: November 2023

This article addresses a little-known episode in the surrealist movement: the adventurous (if not hindered) integration of surrealism into Iberian literature and art, particularly J.V. Foix’s intervention through critical (in
La Publicitat
) and poetical writing (
Gertrudis
, 1927, and
KRTU
, 1932), and his collaboration with Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró. Foix accomplished the dynamic process of transforming and reconfiguring the meaning and function of surrealist aesthetics in Catalonia in a complex network and context. Reading Foix not only as a philological issue, but also against an international background, and from the fragmentary writing perspective, will enrich traditional approaches and provide an insight into Catalan surrealism.
Leveraging Regulation and Legislation to Improve the Care of Older Adults Through Home- and Community-Based Services
Authors: Shillam Casey R. , McDaniel Cynthia
Published: November 2023

An increase in demand for health care services for older adults is being negatively impacted by lack of a sufficient nursing workforce with competence in home- and community-based services (HCBS). The current article examines the unique challenges and opportunities in caring for older adults in HCBS settings, outlines the core competencies nurses must possess to provide this care, and proposes strategies to leverage legislative and regulatory initiatives to incorporate these competencies into nursing education and practice. Examining the American Association of Colleges of Nursing's Essentials Competencies through the HCBS lens, it is an ideal time to create a roadmap for nurses in practice, policy, and education to shape the health care workforce to meet the needs of a diverse and vulnerable population: older adults who depend on home- and community-based care for maintaining or improving their health outcomes and overall quality of life. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49
(12), 11–16.]
Portes ouvertes !
Authors: Sizaire Vincent
Published: November 2023

La validation par le juge constitutionnel, sans aucune véritable réserve, du nouveau dispositif d’accès des services de police aux parties communes des immeubles d’habitation remet sérieusement en cause la protection du droit à la vie privée des personnes. Au terme d’un contrôle de constitutionnalité si ténu qu’il est pratiquement privé de toute effectivité, le Conseil reconnaît en effet aux autorités répressives la possibilité de déployer une mesure attentatoire à la vie privée sans aucun contrôle spécifique.
Differentiated Teaching Practices of Physics in Inclusion Classes for Students With Learning Disabilities
Authors: Papalexopoulos Panagiotis F. , Karra Vasia , Karakasidis Theodoros , Vavougios Denis
Published: November 2023

In this chapter the authors present the educational framework that they believe the lower secondary school teacher of an inclusion class in Greece should know in order to help his/her students integrate into the physics class. This chapter will describe the legislative framework concerning the operation of the inclusion classes, the principles of differentiated pedagogy that can be exploited when teaching students with learning difficulties, the current and pilot physics curriculum, and present differentiated teaching practices in physics.
Language, Socio-Emotional Skills, and School Performance of Children and Adolescents With Developmental Language Disorder According to Parents' Perceptions
Authors: Ralli Asimina M. , Alexandri Maria , Sofologi Maria
Published: November 2023

The study investigates parents' perceptions of children and adolescents with DLD regarding their understanding of DLD, the developmental language history, their language, socio-emotional, and school performance profile, as well as to what extent oral language skills are associated with their school performance. One hundred parents of children with DLD completed a questionnaire. Most of the parents stated that their child started to communicate efficiently with others after four years of age. They defined DLD as articulation problems and language delay and they reported difficulties apart from articulation with expressive vocabulary, phonological awareness, syntax, etc. Most of the parents rated their child as extroverted with average self-esteem and good social relationships. They reported difficulties in oral lessons, spelling, writing, and reading. Significant relationships were found among oral language skills, narrative, writing, reading, and spelling. The results are discussed in terms of how parents understand DLD and their child's developmental profile.
Migrant Mothers of ASD Children With Language Deficits in Greek Kindergarten Classrooms
Authors: Seiradakis Emmanouela Vardis
Published: November 2023

Parental involvement especially in the early years of education significantly influences the academic and socioemotional development of children with disabilities. Nevertheless, findings suggest migrant parents with a lower socioeconomic positioning typically exhibit limited engagement with their children's schools. In Greece, research exploring parental involvement has largely focused on the dominant middle-class parent group within the general education context. Using an intersectional lens, this chapter shifts focus and explores the social interlocking barriers and facilitators of school involvement among low-income migrant mothers of ASD children with language deficits. Findings shed light to how these mothers' experiences are constructed at the intersections of their multiple marginalized identities within the highly-centralized Greek education system and the narrative of individual responsibilitization and have implications for educational policies and practices that will foster active engagement of mothers who lack cultural and economic privilege.
The Role of Support Networks for Children and Adolescents With Language Developmental Problems
Authors: Siouti Zoi , Kougioumtzis Georgios A. , Kaltsouda Anna , Theodoratou Maria
Published: November 2023

This chapter presents the role of support networks for children and adolescents with language developmental problems. Support networks include family, school environment, community, and interpersonal relationships as well as digital networks. These networks can provide the necessary tools to children and adolescents with language developmental problems in order to overcome their problems and to be duly incorporated to the society. The assets provided to children and adolescents by the above-mentioned networks can be divided into two categories: external and internal. External assets include family support, empowerment, and proper set of boundaries and expectations. On the other hand, internal assets include proper motivation and school engagement, adaptation of positive values, evolution of social competences, and creation of a positive identity.
The Human Side of Dyslexia
Authors: Nasika Fani , Thoma Theodosia
Published: November 2023

This chapter explores self-esteem and dyslexia and potential holistic interventions. Despite the increased interest from different scientific disciplines, dyslexia remains a complex construct. Moreover, dyslexia and self-esteem constitute a field of limited research. Evidence suggests that dyslexia tends to negatively affect academic self-esteem, although it may not be necessarily associated with negative global self-esteem. Research has produced mixed findings regarding factors that may affect the self-esteem of children with dyslexia, such as placement and diagnosis. Yet, it has been supported that intervention on self-esteem may improve self-perception and academic performance. In this respect, there is also strong evidence about the positive contribution in the intervention of significant others such as a supportive family, teachers, and peers. Therefore, it is important to supplement literacy instruction interventions with counselling services and socio-emotional support to promote the development of students' self-concept, self-advocacy, coping and emotional regulation skills.
Beyond Words and Numbers
Authors: Tsakirakis Georgios
Published: November 2023

This chapter critically analyzes the complex relationship of developmental language disorders (DLD), and the mathematical problem-solving abilities of children and adolescents. The implications of this topic for inclusive education and the academic performance of students with DLD make it of utmost importance in educational research and practice. By gaining insights into how language difficulties impact mathematical problem-solving, teachers and practitioners can develop targeted interventions and support strategies to meet the unique needs of this population. The chapter emphasizes the need for a comprehensive analysis of this relationship and identifies the existing knowledge gap. Exploring the multifaceted nature of language difficulties in mathematical contexts, the chapter examines the influence of both linguistic and non-linguistic factors on problem-solving abilities. It challenges prevailing assumptions and explores alternative theoretical frameworks to provide a more nuanced understanding of the cognitive mechanisms underlying mathematical thinking.
Navigating Dysphagia in Child Developmental Communication Disorders Using Telepractice Methods
Authors: Papadopoulou Soultana L. , Toki Eugenia I.
Published: November 2023

Childhood and adolescence are crucial periods for physical and cognitive development, and dysphagia can negatively impact growth and development. Telepractice offers accessibility, convenience, and flexibility for pediatric dysphagia patients, allowing parents to engage with healthcare professionals from home while promoting a familiar setting and reducing travel. However, technical obstacles, limited physical assessment, and privacy concerns must be addressed. The aim of this chapter is to thoroughly pinpoint modern diagnostic and intervention methods performed by trained specialists to ensure accurate diagnosis and aid in the development of an individualized rehabilitation program in the era of telepractice. Critical considerations for the current and future usage of telepractice in pediatric dysphagia services are mainly presented in this chapter. Prioritizing feeding and swallowing problems are essential for survival and social engagement, making telepractice an innovative and sustainable solution for children with developmental communication disorders.
The Impact of Data Strategy and Emerging Technologies on Business Performance
Authors: Pothineni Subbarao
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the intricate relationship between data strategy implementation, the adoption of emerging technologies, and business performance across diverse sectors. This comprehensive analysis of 228 cases reveals significant positive correlations between data strategy implementation and business performance, emphasizing the crucial role of data strategy in enhancing operational efficiency and gaining a competitive edge. However, the impact of adopting emerging technologies on business performance varies by sector, highlighting the need for a tailored approach to technology integration. Thematic analysis uncovers common challenges in data strategy implementation and technology adoption, offering valuable insights applicable to organizations across industries. This study provides a holistic perspective on data-driven transformations, yielding practical implications for organizations striving to navigate the complexities of modernization, and enhance their performance in an evolving business landscape.
Biometric Authentication Methods on Mobile Platforms
Authors: Edoh Agnitè Maxim Wilfrid Straiker , Djara Tahirou , Tahirou Abdou-Aziz Sobabe Ali , Vianou Antoine
Published: November 2023

In this work, the authors propose a new biometric authentication system on mobile devices, enhancing security at these terminals and preserving user privacy. The proposed system uses a method of extracting strong features from minutiae with refinement of the method with regard to the further elimination of false minutiae by the calculation of geometric information (orientations and distances between minutiae) to obtain true terminations and stronger bifurcations facilitating the recognition of individuals. A series of tests carried out using a recognition and authentication application allowed us to achieve a false rejection rate of 13.81% and a false acceptance rate of almost zero (0.021%). The authors also propose a security model using hash functions and a random number to make the recognition system revocable, more difficult to compromise and thus reducing the risk of usurpation.
Role and Effect of Friction Stir Welding Tool pin Profiles on Tensile Characteristics of Dissimilar Al6061-Al2014 Welded Joints
Authors: Nadikudi Bhanodaya Kiran Babu
Published: November 2023

Friction stir welding is a non fusion solid state welding technique where sheets are welded with application of frictional heat and pressure together. In this welding process, the tool pin geometry plays a crucial role for development of good quality welded joints. In this work, Al6061 and Al2014 aluminium alloy plates were welded with use of three different tool pin geometries such as straight square, straight hexagonal and taper threaded. Tensile properties and hardness of the welded joints were evaluated. From the results, the welded joints developed with straight square geometry tool tensile properties are better than the welded joint developed with straight hexagonal and taper threaded profiled tools. The better properties are due to pulsating action and higher dynamic volume to static volume ratio of the straight square geometry tool. A microstructural evaluation revealed that formation of more homogeneous distribution throughout the weld nugget for the welded joint made with straight square geometry pin tool.
Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Variability in Sri Lanka: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Authors: Dissanayaka D. M. H. R. , Hansani W. M. , Walakumbura S. H. M. L. , Amarasena B. W. C. M.
Published: November 2023

A free float in the exchange rate has been recorded in the Sri Lankan rupee over the past few years affecting the Sri Lankan economy to a significant extent. This study intended to examine the factors affecting the exchange rate variability in Sri Lanka during the period from 1991 to 2020. For the study secondary data were obtained from the World Bank and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The exchange rate was considered as the dependent variable while inflation rate, merchandise trade, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, foreign direct investments, balance of payments and external debt were considered as independent variables. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was used to examine the stationary of the time series data, and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was adopted to figure out the long-run and short-run relationship between the variables. The results of ARDL bound test confirmed that there is a co-integration relationship between the variables, and the results of the error correction model revealed the significant impact of inflation rate, merchandise trade, Gross Domestic Product growth, foreign direct investments, balance of payments and external debt on exchange rate in both short run and long run. In the short run, balance of payment and GDP have no significant impact on the changes in exchange rate, and the results confirmed that there is a Exchange rate indicates negative relationships with external debt, inflation, and merchandise trade. Finally, the results confirmed the exchange rate is in a negative relationship with FDI and GDP in the long run.
Degradation of Malachite Green using Green Synthesized Iron Nanoparticles by Coffea arabica Leaf Extracts and its Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Gaminda K. A. P. , Thomas I. B. K. , Abeysinghe D. T. , Jayasinghe C. D. , Senthilnithy R.
Published: November 2023

The synthesis of biocompatible nanomaterials using bio-renewable plant extract has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional methods in recent years due to its cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, non-toxicity, and biocompatibility. In this research paper, we demonstrate using Coffea arabica leaf extract to synthesize zero-valent iron nanoparticles (GC-FeNPs). This study suggests that this method is efficient and environmentally friendly, making it a promising approach for developing biocompatible nanomaterials. The synthesized GC-FeNPs were characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and UV–Vis spectroscopy techniques. According to the analysis of data, polyphenolic/caffeine compounds in the coffee leaf extract act as reducing/capping agents by converting the Fe2+ to Fe0, and minimizing the aggregation. The FT-IR and XRD data confirm the encapsulation of the GC-FeNPs by the polyphenolic/caffeine compounds in the coffee leaf extract. The GC-FeNPs have a quasi-spherical shape morphology with a particle size of about 80 – 100 nm. Further, dye degrading ability, and the antibacterial activity of the GC-FeNPs were investigated using malachite green (MG) and gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens. Experimental data revealed that GC-FeNPs (~ 20 ± 1 mg) showed degradation activity against MG up to 55 % upon the 120-minute incubation. Furthermore, the kinetic analysis of GC-FeNPs on MG degradation was in accordance with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.9922). In addition, GC-FeNPs showed an antibacterial activity against gram-negative (E. coli, and S. enterica), and gram-positive (S. aureus) pathogens. The E. coli growth was highly inhibited by the GC-FeNPs compared to other strains. Overall, GC-FeNPs facilitate an alternative approach to degrade MG from textile effluents and industrial wastewater and treat the pathogen-contaminated water.
The Impact of Brand Positioning and Brand Knowledge on Impulsive Purchasing Intention with Mediating Role of Green Brand Attitude: Special Reference to Green Branded Products in Sri Lanka
Authors: Lakchan U. G. C. , Samaraweera G. C.
Published: November 2023

The market for green products in Sri Lanka is small but rising. However, many green product producers adhere to the ideas of their Sustainable Living Plan (SLP) in order to manufacture green products that reduce emissions and stabilize natural ecosystems. Therefore, in order to provide their products a competitive edge in the eyes of consumers, green producers use green brand positioning tactics. The study's primary objective was to determine how brand positioning techniques and brand knowledge about green products influence the brand attitude and impulsive purchasing intention of consumers. This research study deployed a quantitative method of conducting interviews by developing a structured questionnaire. Multistage convenience sampling technique was deployed due to unavailability of an official data source on green product consumers. Moreover, data were collected from the green market places in Colombo, Kandy and Matara districts where the green products are available especially in supermarkets (Keells, Cargills) and green shops (Good Market). Accordingly, 300 responses were analyzed using SPSS software. Multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis and Hayes process Macro method were used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that green brand positioning, brand knowledge, and brand attitude have a favourable influence on consumers' impulsive inclinations to buy green products. The findings also suggest that having a proper understanding of green brands will influence consumer sentiments towards green brands. The study states that green product marketers might further enhance green brand positioning by emphasizing the importance of a green product attribute to draw in large numbers of customers and to persuade them to make impulsive green purchases.
STAT3 eye-opener in COVID-19
Authors: Mozzini Chiara , Lucchini Giuseppe , Pagani Mauro
Published: November 2023

Among the elevated inflammatory mediators, blood Interleukin-6 (IL-6) level is highly correlated with COVID-19 mortality and predicts the need for mechanical ventilation. IL-6 is the major activator of signal transducers and activators of transcription-3 (STAT3) during inflammatory responses. The primary objective of the study is to explore STAT3 activation in different subsets of circulating cells derived from 25 COVID-19 patients (patients) admitted to an Internal Medicine department compared to 25 healthy donors (HD). Higher percentages of classical and intermediate monocytes were observed in patients, compared to HD (respectively P<0.01 and P<0.001). The active form of STAT3, phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) was significantly higher in patients, compared to HD, both in non-classical and in intermediate monocytes (P<0.001). Low-density neutrophils (LDN) count was significantly higher in patients compared to HD (P<0.001). The pSTAT3 was significantly higher in LDN derived from patients (P<0.05). High pSTAT3 was significantly directly related to d-dimer and inversely related to vitamin D levels (P<0.01). This study gives information about STAT3 activation and the possible role of Vitamin D as a tool against COVID-19.
Language Matters: Comparisons of Concussion Assessments Among English- and Spanish-Speaking Middle School Athletes
Authors: Kelshaw Patricia M. , Fine Alicia C. , Beidler Erica , Caswell Shane V.
Published: November 2023

Context

The Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool, fifth edition (Child SCAT5), is among the most widely used international pediatric concussion evaluation tools. However, the tool’s English-only aspect may limit its use for patients who speak different languages. Prior researchers have suggested one’s preferred language (ie, home language) could be associated with concussion assessments in adults, yet how this might affect pediatric athletes is not well understood.

Objective

To compare baseline Child SCAT5 assessment outcomes between middle school athletes whose home language was Spanish and matched control athletes whose home language was English.

Design

Case-control study.

Setting

Middle school athletics.

Patients or Other Participants

Athletes self-reported their home language (ie, language spoken at home). Those indicating their home language was Spanish were individually matched to athletes who spoke English at home on age, sex, sport, school, and pertinent comorbidities (eg, concussion history). The final sample consisted of 144 athletes (Spanish home language = 72, English home language = 72).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

We used Mann-Whitney U tests to compare the Child SCAT5 component scores of the home language groups (ie, Spanish versus English).

Results

Athletes in the Spanish home language group scored lower on the Standardized Assessment of Concussion—Child version (P < .01, r = −0.25), Immediate Memory (P < .01, r = −0.45), and total modified Balance Error Scoring System scores (P < .01, r = −0.25) than the English home language group.

Conclusions

Matched athletes whose home language was Spanish versus English scored differently on baseline Child SCAT5 assessment components. Those with the home language of Spanish scored lower on cognitive and balance tasks than those whose home language was English. These findings may serve as a rationale for the development of future concussion assessment tools to properly capture clinically relevant data regarding language differences among pediatric athletes.
A Recalcitrant Skin Lesion and Subsequent Infection in a Recreational Intramural Male Athlete: A Case Report
Authors: Leone James E. , Gray Kimberly A.
Published: November 2023

A 35-year-old intramural male athlete presented to the athletic training staff with a 4.5- × 2.2-cm itchy, painful, swollen, and infected insidious skin lesion on his right lateral malleolus due to an underlying dermatologic deficiency. Suspecting infection, the patient was referred to his nurse practitioner and was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis caused by a ceramide deficiency. He was placed on cefalexin and mupirocin 2% ointment but returned due to the lesion increasing to 8.5 × 6 cm, although the infection seemed controlled. He was instructed to use Ceravé topical cream, clobetasol propionate 5%, and to consume foods rich in healthy oils (omega-3 fatty acids, olive oil). Unmitigated, this lesion could have resulted in severe infection and tissue damage. Atopic dermatitis is relatively common in the general population, but its appearance in healthy athletes highlights that athletic trainers need to be well versed in not just apparent causes of skin ailments (ie, infection) but also root causes.
Differences in Knowledge of Female Athlete Triad and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport in Female Cross-Country Athletes
Authors: Lodge Melissa T. , Ackerman Kathryn E. , Garay Jessica
Published: November 2023

Background

The female athlete triad (Triad) and relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) describe potential health and performance consequences of low energy availability.

Objective

We surveyed female cross-country athletes to assess differences in educational impact scores (EIS; knowledge score × confidence score factor) of Triad and REDs. Associations between EIS and participant characteristics (eg, mileage [current and peak], years of running experience, age, bone stress injury history, division level participation, academic area of study, Triad or REDs diagnoses, and Triad or REDs education) were explored.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

An evidence-based online survey was developed and administered via Qualtrics to female collegiate cross-country athletes (n = 275; age = 20 ± 1 years).

Results

A weak correlation existed between peak career mileage and EIS (r = 0.195; P = .010). Educational impact scores significantly differed in athletes with a related academic area of study versus those without (21.91 ± 5.16 and 16.11 ± 5.54, respectively). Educational impact scores significantly differed in athletes with Triad and REDs diagnoses (21.69 ± 5.85 and 22.58 ± 6.82, respectively) versus those without (16.80 ± 6.54 and 17.20 ± 6.34, respectively). Educational impact scores were higher in those who had received Triad education versus those who had not (21.03 ± 6.86 and 18.12 ± 6.82, respectively). A significant interaction between peak career mileage and Triad diagnosis was found (P = .005).

Conclusions

Significant education-based and diagnosis differences suggest that Triad diagnoses correlate with peak career mileage. These findings support the facilitation of education to improve not only the treatment but also the prevention of Triad and REDs.
Patologías prevalentes que afectan la salud de camioneros pertenecientes a una empresa chilena
Authors: Ortega-Morales Katherinne , Soto-Cerna Francisca , Varas-Navarrete Jorge , Vivanco-Uribe Catalina , Cortés Juana
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Los camioneros de la empresa “Nortev Spa” se exponen diariamente a situaciones de alto riesgo, debido a que se encuentran manejando, corren el riesgo de afectar su salud, ya que pueden verse involucrados en accidentes de tránsito, poniendo en riesgo sus vidas y las de otras personas en la carretera generando lesiones y/o la muerte de ellas. Indirectamente su salud se ve afectada de otras maneras.
Objetivo: Determinar patologías prevalentes que afectan la salud de camioneros pertenecientes a una empresa chilena.
Método: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con muestra de 29 camioneros. Para la recogida de datos se aplicó la encuesta que tiene por nombre “Patologías prevalentes que afectan el desempeño laboral de los transportistas”, validada en Argentina 2016.
Resultados: Entre los resultados se destaca que el 48,3% (14 trabajadores) de los camioneros sufren de dolor de espalda, seguido de estrés con un 34,5% (10 trabajadores) siendo más frecuente en hombres 96,6% (28 trabajadores).
Conclusiones: Se puede concluir que debido a las extensas jornadas de trabajo la salud de la mayoría de los camioneros se ve afectada de manera directa, presentando molestias musculoesqueléticas lo que podría estar relacionado con la edad y los hábitos de vida que tienen.
Panorama actual de las vacunaciones laborales en españa: “Perfil de la vacunación en los Servicios de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales”
Authors: Alonso Jimenez Esperanza , Huerta Gonzalez Ismael
Published: November 2023

En términos económicos y preventivos, la vacunación se ha demostrado como la medida más eficaz y rentable para prevenir enfermedades infecciosas inmunoprevenibles, tanto a nivel individual como comunitario. La gestión de los riesgos biológicos en el entorno laboral requiere de un sistema integral de gestión del riesgo, donde la vacunación juega un papel fundamental como elemento clave de protección personal. Se considera como un Equipo de Protección Individual (EPI) específico, y su suministro y uso obligatorio están regulados por normas legislativas que establecen la responsabilidad del empleador en su entrega, así como la capacitación en prevención y su utilización por parte del trabajador.
Las vacunas también constituyen la medida más efectiva en términos de salud pública y aportan grandes beneficios a la humanidad en la prevención de enfermedades. Este hecho ha sido evidente durante la reciente pandemia del COVID-19. La vacunación abarca una amplia gama de objetivos estratégicos que deben abordarse, como las enfermedades transmisibles, las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, los accidentes, los factores de riesgo, la equidad, el fortalecimiento del sector de la salud, la calidad de la atención y los desastres, las emergencias y las epidemias.
Por lo tanto, es fundamental aprovechar todos los recursos disponibles en el ámbito de la salud para garantizar la mayor cobertura vacunal posible en la población. Además, es crucial contar con un registro adecuado para no perder información relevante en relación con el proceso de vacunación. De esta manera, se puede asegurar una protección efectiva contra enfermedades y promover la salud y el bienestar de la sociedad en su conjunto.
Hidden Hearing Loss, Cochlear Synaptopathy and Occupational Noise
Authors: Peñaloza-López Yolanda R. , Loera-González Maria de los Angeles , García-Pedroza Felipe , Poblano Adrián
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Cochlear synaptopathy after noise exposure (CSNE) is defined as the transient or permanent functional damage to the ribbon synapsis of the inner hair cells of the cochlea. This article has the objective of comment the usefulness of early identification of the hidden hearing loss after CSNE based on audiological markers and in changes in the clinical methodology in clinical groups for its searching.
Method: Review of related literature in scientific databases and narrative description of results.
Results: CSNE results in a hidden hearing loss in patients with normal pitch audiogram, mainly workers or individuals exposed to high noise levels. The main studies of identification have been performed mainly in groups of students from college or musicians.
Conclusions: Is necessary adjustments in hearing health policy for an wide early identification of CSNE in at risk populations for the identification of the hidden hearing loss and fight for its damage regulation.
„Wielka eksplozja kambryjska”, czyli prawdziwy początek różnorodności przekładoznawczej
Authors: Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz Tamara
Published: November 2023

Javier Franco Aixelá, Christian Olalla-Soler (red.). 2022. 50 Years Later: What Have We Learnt after Holmes (1972) and Where Are We Now?, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Uni- versidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica.

“The Great Cambrian Explosion”, or the True Origin of Translation Studies Diversity

The article discusses the collective book 50 Years Later: What Have We Learnt after Holmes (1972) and Where Are We Now? edited by Javier Franco Aixelá, Christian Olalla- Soler (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica 2022). The author of the review draws attention to the challenges and difficulties associated with writing the history of Translation Studies.