bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Stylistic analysis of the Concept of Extremism in DeLillo's Falling Man (2007)
Authors: Ahmed Harir Aamer , Abbas Nawal Fadhil
Published: September 2019

The increase in the number of terrorist attacks, especially the shocking event of 9/11 led to the wide coverage of topics such as terrorism and extremism. Such coverage is not only conveyed by the media and newspaper articles, but also by creating novels. As a result, the current study focuses on the concept of extremism. The hallmark of this study is to illustrate how such concept is ideologically embedded within a text. Thus, this study is confined to Don DeLillo's Falling man (2007). In this novel, DeLillo describes the trauma caused by 9/11 attacks. It is important to note that he recruits his language to mirror Islam as an extreme religion. To access the concept of extremism in this novel, the researchers will apply a critical stylistic approach. Therefore, the analysis will depend heavily on the textual conceptual model that is represented by Jeffries (2010) to uncover the hidden ideologies related to extremism. The aims of current study is to investigate the way the linguistic meaning is used as a vehicle for constructing the ideology of extremism in the selected novel; in addition to identify the textual meaning that underlies extremism in the selected novel. With the aid of critical stylistic tools, the researchers find out that DeLillo employs the use of certain linguistic choices in his novel. These choices tackle the concept of extremism focusing on the violent attitude behind such a concept with an attempt to link this concept to Islam and Muslims.
On Translating Arabic Verbal Emphasis into English
Authors: ALYousef Haitham Ahmad , Mahadi Tengku Sepora Tengku
Published: September 2019

The translators constitute facing a challenge in the translation of Arabic verbal emphasis structure. Therefore, this study investigates the translation of Arabic verbal emphasis category and its subcategories into English from semantic and pragmatic perspectives. It draws upon an examination of several translations of these emphatic devices and structures into English. Specifically, it draws upon the translations of Naguib Mahfouz’s novels The Thief and the Dogs (1961), Children of Gebalawi (1988) and the Harafish (2013) and Ghassan Kanafani’s short stories Palestine’s Children (2000). The study highlights the erroneous strategies adopted by the translators of these literary works and suggests more suitable alternative translations. As a result of several mismatches between Arabic and English leads to such errors. This study attempts to handle a gape in literature and help translators to overcome the obstacles they may face in rendering such Arabic structures in English. The article concludes that translating Arabic verbal emphatic structure into English would be affected by the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic symmetries and asymmetries between the two languages.
Bordering through domicide: spatializing citizenship in Calais
Authors: Van Isacker Travis
Published: September 2019

This paper examines domicidal practices against illegalized border crossers in Calais, France as a technology of citizenship and migration governance. It addresses recent calls to include actions and interventions which restrict citizenship in the context of illegalized migration within critical citizenship studies literature. Studying the state violence upholding and spatializing normative citizenship allows for a deeper understanding of citizenship’s implication in the European border regime, and raises questions on the concept’s continued application to theorizations of migrants’ political movements and spatial manifestations. The paper proposes anti-citizen politics as an alternative before arguing that the presence of this politics within the city’s squats and jungles, more than the physical occupations as such, is what the French state seeks to eradicate through acts of domicide. Working from empirical examples, the article describes a ‘carrot-and-stick’ domicide currently at work in Calais where the eviction and destruction of autonomous forms of migrant inhabitance is combined with a simultaneous offer of state managed accommodation. These tactics operate together to drive migrants out of the city of Calais, away from the UK border, and ultimately into a determination of their detain/deport-ability via citizenship’s scrutiny.
Study of prevalence of ocular manifestations in HIV positive patients
Authors: Saini Nishtha , Hasija Sonia , Kaur Prempal , Kaur Manpreet , Pathania Vishal , Singh Ajeet
Published: September 2019

Introduction: HIV/AIDS is a disorder which affects multiple systems in our body but ophthalmic manifestations do occur in 70-80% of patients sometime during their lifetime. Eye is affected either directly by HIV virus or indirectly through various opportunistic infections. HIV related ophthalmic manifestations are wide and can affect any part of eye from a dnexal disorders to posterior segment diseases including the optic nerve and the optic tract. This study was done to know the prevalence of ocular manifestations in the known HIV positive case & to correlate the ocular manifestations in HIV positive patients with their CD4+ lymphocyte count and duration of disease.

Material & Methods: In the present study, we examined 200 known cases of HIV infection who attended the Out Patient Department of Government Eye Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab. Detailed ocular examination was done and the findings were correlated with CD4+ count and duration of the disease.

Result: In the present study it was found that dry eye and HIV retinopathy were amongst the most common ocular manifestations accounting for 20.5% and 20% of the total cases. Next in the series was neuro ophthalmic complications which include dpapilledema, optic nerve atrophy, papillitis and also third nerve abnormalities. It consisted of 5.5% of the total cases. Almost equal in incidence was anterior uveitis consisting of 5% of the total. Next of importance was CMV retinitis of which 5 cases were seen which constituted 2.5% of the total and all these cases were observed in the patients with CD4+ count less than 50/mm3. p value for this was 0.008 which was statistically significant. Few cases of blephar it is, conjunctivitis, cellulitis, herpes zoster ophthalmic us and keratitis were also found which consisted of 2.5%, 0.5%, 1%,3%, and 2% respectively.

Conclusion: Any HIV-infected person who at any stage experiences ocular symptoms also should get competent ophthalmologic care at the earliest. Any delay in treatment can lead to permanent visual loss. An improved coordination between two branches of ophthalmology and HIV medicine will need long coordination against this dreadful disease.
Influence of Glycated Haemoglobin Levels on Intraocular Pressure in patients with Type –II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Agrawal Ajai , Ahuja Shubham , Singh Anupam , Samanta Ramanuj , Mittal Sanjeev Kumar
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Patients with diabetes mellitus are at a higher risk of developing primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) as compared to non-diabetic patients.

Objectives: To determine whether there is a correlation between hyperglycemic levels and intraocular pressure (IOP) and to identify patients of Type II diabetes mellitus who are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma.

Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based, cross sectional study performed on patients with type II diabetes mellitus, at a tertiary health care center in Uttarakhand, India between July, 2018 and September, 2018. 318 eyes of 159 patients with Type2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. IOP was measured by Goldmannappla nation to no meter and central corneal thickness was measured with specula microscope in all patients, in addition to glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c) and fasting and post-prandial blood glucose levels. The data was analysed using SPSS 22 software.

Results: Mean IOP was found to be 15.75 ± 3.18 mm Hg in patients with HbA1c levels between 6.5%-12% (Group I) and 17.42 ± 2.67 mm Hg in patients with HbA1c levels more than 12 % (Group II). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P =0.013). Out of 159 patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, a total of 11 patients had IOP more than 21mm Hg in one or both the eyes.

Conclusion: Hyperglycaemic levels as determined by raised HbA1c levels are associated with higher intraocular pressures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in patients of primary open angle glaucoma and normal population in Nepalese population: A hospital based study
Authors: Agarwal Lalit , Agrawal Nisha , Badhu Badri Prasad , Lavaju Poonam
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Central corneal thickness (CCT) is a powerful predictor of primary open angle glaucoma. Individualized risk assessment is critical for early diagnosis and management of glaucoma.

Objectives: To compare CCT and intraocular pressure in patients of primary openangle glaucoma (POAG) with those of normal population.

Materials and methods: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study was performed in Ophthalmology department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Newly diagnosed cases of primary glaucoma (open angle, normal tension) of 18 years and above, without known systemic diseases were included.

Results: Out of a total of 291 subjects (582 eyes), 105 subjects (210 eyes) were with primary glaucoma and 186 (382 eyes) were normal subjects. There was no significant difference in CCT between glaucomatous (533.57 μm) and normal (530.06 μm) eyes (p=0.1). Cornea was thinner (518.±18.03 μm) in eyes with severe glaucomatous damage (cup:disc ratio > 0.8) than in moderate glaucomatous damage (cup:disc ratio=0.5-0.8)(p=0.003). There was a statistically significant difference of 22.05 μm in CCT between POAG and NTG (p<0.001). A positive correlation was found between IOP & CCT in both cases and control group (p=0.000; r = 0.355, 0.254; r2 =0.126, 0.064 respectively).

Conclusion: Majority of studied Nepalese population have CCT less than 550 μm, thus increasing the risk of POAG. CCT decreases with age, and females with glaucoma have significantly thicker cornea than men. There is a significant positive correlation between CCT and IOP, and IOP will have to be adjusted for CCT for proper diagnosis and monitoring of glaucomatous damage in Nepalese population too.
Macular edema secondary to malignant Hypertension managed with Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Dhami Abhinav , Vichu Latha , Sen Parveen
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Intravitreal anti VEGF agents are used in a variety of retinal pathologies to decrease the VEGF levels resulting due to breakdown of the blood retinal barrier hence decrease the exudation from vessels which causes macular edema (ME).

Case: A 61year old patient presented with sudden decrease in vision in both eyes with a history of systemic malignant hypertension leading to macular edema as documented on optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in both eyes. The foveal thickness (FT)of 536 and 328 microns (μ) were observed in the right and left eye each. He was advised intravitreal anti vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in both eyes and advised complete systemic evaluation with the physician. Following one month postintravitreal bevacizumab ( IVB) injection in right eye, marked visual improvement was noted with concomitant significant reduction in macular edema in both eyes.

Observation: Single Bevacizumab injection with control of hypertension in our patient resulted in rapid resolution of the macular edema and early visual recovery. Intravitreal anti VEGF is an effective treatment option in eyes due to hypertensivemaculopathy especially to gain speedy visual recovery.

Conclusion: The case gives a unique outlook to the course of ME in the single patient with malignant HTN with or without IVB injection. We believe that anti VEGF injections may result in rapid recovery in vision and minimize the risk of permanent vision loss in eyes with malignant hypertension.
Razumijevanje rječnika i gramatike učenika s kohlearnim implantatom
Authors: Hrastinski Iva , Pribanić Ljubica , Mrvica Iva
Published: September 2019

Kohlearnom implantacijom omogućeno je brojnoj djeci pohađanje redovnih obrazovnih programa te razvoj govornog jezika i akademskih vještina. Istraživanja pokazuju značajan pozitivan utjecaj kohlearne implantacije na razvoj govorne i jezične percepcije i ekspresije kod gluhe djece. Međutim, i dalje je značajan broj djece s kohlearnim implantatom, čija se razina receptivnog i ekspresivnog jezika razlikuje od njihovih čujućih vršnjaka. Kako je ova tema nedovoljno istražena u hrvatskom jeziku, glavni je cilj ovog istraživanja ispitivanje receptivnog vokabulara i razumijevanja sintaktičkih struktura kod korisnika kohlearnog implantata, učenika osnovnoškolske dobi od 3. do 8. razreda (N=10). U ovom preliminarnom istraživanju primijenjen je Peabody slikovni test rječnika PPVT-III HR (Dunn i sur., 2010) i Test razumijevanja gramatike TROG-2:HR (Bishop, Kuvač Kraljević i sur., 2014). Većina ispitanika (N=8) postigla je ispodprosječne rezultate na PPVT-III HR u odnosu na populaciju urednoga sluha. Samo dva ispitanika dostigla su rezultat iznad 16. centila. Prosječni broj točno riješenih blokova na TROG-2:HR je 8 (SD=5, min=3, max=19). Rezultati većine ispitanika (N=8) korespondiraju izrazito niskom postignuću (manje ili jednako 1. centilu). Dva ispitanika postigla su visoko prosječni rezultat (55. centil) i visoki rezultat (90. centil) na ovom testu. Usporedbom prosječnih standardiziranih rezultata na testu rječnika i gramatike, s obzirom na kronološku i slušnu dob ispitanika, uočava se da su rezultati ispitanika u odnosu na čujuće vršnjake izrazito lošiji. Međutim, uspoređujući gluhe ispitanike s mlađim čujućim učenicima, izjednačenim po slušnoj dobi, rezultati na PPVT-III HR usporedivi su s rezultatima čujućih. Međutim, prosječni rezultat na TROG-2:HR još je neadekvatan. Ovakvi nalazi mogu ukazivati da morfosintaktičke teškoće perzistiraju u ovoj populaciji i više su otporne na logopedsku intervenciju.
Neurogeno mucanje
Authors: Martinović Ana-Marija , Leko Krhen Ana
Published: September 2019

Mucanje je poremećaj tečnosti govora karakteriziran ponavljanjima, produživanjima, oklijevanjima, pauzama i/ili blokadama glasova, slogova i riječi koji može biti razvojnog ili stečenog porijekla. Njegovi simptomi mogu se odraziti na govornom, psihičkom, fiziološkom i socijalnom planu. Neurogeno mucanje, kao stečeni oblik mucanja, rjeđe je i manje poznato područje, čije netečnosti nastaju kao posljedica oštećenja mozga, s moždanim udarom kao najčešćim uzrokom.
Cilj ovog rada je, na osnovi novije literature, dati uvid u poznate etiološke čimbenike, simptomatologiju, diferencijalnu dijagnostiku te trenutne metode intervencije kod neurogenog mucanja. Mehanizam nastanka nije u potpunosti razjašnjen, ali brojni autori potvrđuju ulogu oštećenja bazalnih ganglija kod pojave mucanja. Često koegzistira s poremećajima poput afazije i motoričkih govornih poremećaja - dizartrije, apraksije i palilalije - što dodatno otežava dijagnostiku. Osim teškoća prilikom diferencijalne dijagnostike, zbog prisutnosti drugih poremećaja ima nesuglasica prilikom diferenciranja tipova mucanja, s obzirom na mišljenje da uočljivi simptomi nisu dovoljan distinktivni kriterij. U terapiji mucanja najčešće se primjenjuju bihevioralne metode, dok su lijekovi prisutni u manjoj mjeri zbog nuspojava i mogućnosti zlouporabe. Za detaljnije objašnjenje navedenog poremećaja potrebna su dalja istraživanja.
Słownik gwary łemkowskiej wsi Wysowa
Authors: Hojsak Ołeksandr
Published: September 2019

A dictionary of Lemko words and expressions, featuring around 3,000 entries. It includes a large number of colloquial words, often unrecorded in other Lemko dictionaries. The appendix contains, among others, a specialist lexicon, a child’s vocabulary, popular sayings, riddles, swearwords and insults, as well as names, second names, and nicknames of the inhabitants of the village, names of animals, streams, mountains, fields and pastures.
Is Trauma a Social Phenomenon That Leads to Gang Involvement?
Authors: Leksen Morgan
Published: September 2019

This paper examines the effects of trauma on youth gang involvement. It focuses on the repercussions that trauma can have on youth, which may result in them looking for like-minded adolescents who are in gangs. The need for support can stem from the reoccurring trauma that the individuals face at an early age and the gang can appear as a safe haven from their lives. This paper argues that the experiences of direct and indirect trauma can put these adolescents on a different life path compared to their peers. Youth need to be actively supported in their families and in the education system in order to succeed. The way society reacts and responds to adolescents who are experiencing trauma will set the tone on how they develop in the future. These youth should be seen as a societal responsibility, and when they are left behind or fall through the cracks of certain social institutions, it should be seen as a failure by the social system and not the individual being seen as a failure. Because of these failures, trauma is a social phenomenon that can lead to youth gang involvement.
Formação do professor de dança
Authors: Carvalho Carla , Souza Marco Aurelio da Cruz , Rausch Rita Buzzi
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da formação do professor em dança no Brasil e analisar o desenho curricular do primeiro curso de licenciatura em Dança de Santa Catarina, implantado na Universidade Regional de Blumenau. Faz-se uma análise da resolução 02/2015 e da Lei nº 13.278, de 2 de maio de 2016, que instituiu a obrigatoriedade da formação específica em Música, Dança, Teatro e Artes Visuais na Educação Básica, por meio dos dados presentes no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Dança da FURB. Esse curso prima pela formação do professor, artista e pesquisador em dança de forma integrada e busca contribuir com a formação de um profissional crítico, criativo e sensível.
Simulation Action Potential Signal Based On FPGA
Authors: Jalil Aklo Nabil
Published: September 2019

This paper aim to generate and take Action potential signal (AP) then converts it to digital signal based on  one bit Sigma-Delta converter (?-?) to produce a 1-bit stream represent this signal with resolution of 10 bit. This data has been stored in proposed memory created in electronic device called Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) by which also the proposed converter  had been designed and implemented practically. Finally,  the obtained results analyzed and compared with other converter techniques to show the difference in the results and performance
Editors' Note
Authors: Scham Paul L. , Peri Yoram
Published: September 2019

As all who attended the Association for Israel Studies conference this past June at Kinneret College now know, the only thing that resulted in unbearable heat was the temperature outdoors, not tempers around the tables. The discussion of “Word Crimes,” the title of the summer issue of Israel Studies, our sister publication, did not cause an irreparable split—or any split at all—in the AIS. There was a spirited and quite lengthy airing of the whole issue at the meeting of the Board of Directors on the Sunday before the conference began, at which various differing opinions were presented. But it was clear that it no longer appeared to be a make-or-break time for either the AIS or IS.
KİL-KARBON KOMPOZİTLERİN AZOT VE FENOL ADSORPSİYON KAPASİTELERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: TÜMSEK Fatma , DEMİR Sercan
Published: September 2019

Kil-karbon kompozitler,-bentonit
kili ve karbon kaynağı olarak şeker kullanılarak farklı ısıl işlem
sıcaklıklarında (600, 750, 900 oC) sentezlenmiştir. Elde edilen
katıların N2 gazı adsorpsiyonu ile spesifik yüzey alanları ve
gözenek hacimleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu katıların fenolün sulu çözeltiden
adsorpsiyonunda kullanılabilirliği incelenmiştir. Kil-karbon kompozitlerin
spesifik yüzey alanı ve gözenek hacimlerinin ısıl işlem sıcaklığına bağlı
olarak sıcaklık artıkça azaldığı belirlenmiştir. 900oC ısıl işlem
sıcaklığında elde edilen kompozitin fenol adsorpsiyonunda daha etkin olduğu
gözlenmiştir. Adsorpsiyon verileri Langmuir ve Freundlich denklemleri ile
analiz edilmiştir.
USİNG FUZZY TOPSIS AND REGRESSİON BASED WEİGHTS TO RANK E-COMMERCE WEBSİTES
Authors: ÖZKAN N. Fırat , GÖKALP YAVUZ Fulya
Published: September 2019

Website usability is a widespread study area which incorporates researches from various disciplines. Several methods are available to evaluate usability of a website. Checklists, heuristic evaluations, expert evaluations, surveys and user tests are presented as the most popular methods for the evaluation of websites. Especially e-commerce websites’ usability has a critical importance due to the rising in competence and the rising in the number of e-commerce websites.  The diversity of e-commerce websites evokes typical example of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) issue in daily life of humanity. Since different user groups have different expectations from the websites, the evaluation method should be structured to include appropriate measurement criteria. The main aim and the target users of the website should be considered attentively while defining the evaluation method. In this study, the most visited (Based on Alexa.com list in January, 2018) e-commerce websites in Turkey are compared in terms of usability. Criteria are decided based on the study which was published by Lee and Kozar (2015).  Two different weighting approaches are integrated to TOPSIS method. One of these approaches is fuzzy expert evaluation and the other one is weighted regression estimate. We aim to discover different different impressions between e-commerce website designers and users on the same criteria to provide a comprehensive viewpoint.
BİR YERALTI LİNYİT İŞLETMESİNDE 2018 YILINDA MEYDANA GELEN İŞ KAZALARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞENSÖĞÜT Cem , UYSAL Önder
Published: September 2019

İş güvenliği kültürünü içselleştirmiş kurum ve kuruluşların çalışma hayatında daha başarılı olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Her ne kadar teknolojide ortaya çıkan gelişmeler, işin daha kısa sürede ve modern yöntemlerle yapılmasına destek olsa da halen iş kazalarının gündemdeki yerini ciddiyetle muhafaza ettiğine şahit olmaktayız. Ayrıca, mevzuattaki gelişmelerin dahi iş kazalarının önlenmesine çok fazla katkı sağladığını söyleyemeyiz. Bu durum, özellikle madencilik sektöründe de farklı değildir. Personelin kalifiye olması, işletmelerde proaktif yaklaşıma önem verilmesi, kaza kayıtlarının istatistiki olarak tutulması ve neden-sonuç ilişkilerin irdelenmesi, işletmelerin kurumsal geleceklerine olumlu anlamda yön verecektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Işıklar Yeraltı Linyit İşletmesi (Soma/Manisa)’nde 2018 yılında hem yeraltı hem de yerüstü tesislerinde meydana gelen iş kazalarının analizi yapılmıştır.  Kaza türleri incelenerek söz konusu kazalar, kaza sıklık, kaza ağırlık ve kaza olabilirlik oranlarının hesaplanması sonucunda ortaya çıkan bilgiler ışığında yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Confiabilidad de los test que miden las capacidades coordinativas en deportes acíclicos.
Authors: Cardona Triana Felipe , Buitrago Espitia Jorge Enrique
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la confiabilidad de las pruebas empleadas para medir las capacidades coordinativas. Metodología: Se realizó la búsqueda de un total de 35 artículos mediante una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como: Sport Discus, Ebsco, Proquest, Science Direct y Google Académico. Efectuada la búsqueda de los artículos, se realizó una tabla en Excel 2013 para organizarla en forma de base de datos. Se seleccionaron 30 de los 35 artículos teóricos y empíricos acerca de los test empleados para medir las capacidades coordinativas en deportes acíclicos y actividades físicas donde se analizaron y se determinaron los test más utilizados para medir las capacidades coordinativas. Resultados: se evaluaron todos los artículos en términos de protocolo, fiabilidad, validez y objetividad con el fin de valorar la confiabilidad de las pruebas en una escala de  0 a 3. A partir de la valoración efectuada se evidencia que el Star excursion balance test (SEBT), Y Balance Test (YBT) se perfilan como las más adecuadas para medir el equilibrio. En cuanto a la capacidad de reacción el test de Galton es un test de fácil aplicación, sin embargo los parámetros de confiabilidad no son  los más adecuados para medir la reacción. El Illinois ball Dribbling Test, Coda Test y Arrowhead Agility Test sobresalen como las más adecuadas para medir las capacidades coordinativas en deportes específicos. Mientras que el MABC-2 Test, y  KTK Test se destacan como las más adecuadas para medir varias capacidades coordinativas. Finalmente, el T-Test, Illinois Test y 505 Agility Test se perfilan como las más adecuadas para medir la agilidad.
Perfil condicional y de composición corporal de los patinadores de velocidad de asodepa bogotá, d.c.
Authors: Fonseca Galeano David Felipe , Ramírez Antolínez José Luís , Rodríguez Buitrago Jeansy Alonso
Published: September 2019

Dentro del estudio realizado con los patinadores de ASODEPA Bogotá (Asociación de Entrenadores de Patinaje), se pretendía determinar el perfil condicional y de composición corporal de este grupo de deportistas, por medio de bioimpedancia eléctrica, método de fácil manejo, económico y rápido, por otra parte, se aplicaron diferentes test de campo para evaluar las características físicas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño transversal, en una muestra total de 24 patinadores de velocidad sobre ruedas, 21 mujeres y 3 hombres, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión previamente establecidos. Dentro de los resultados de las pruebas físicas, los deportistas se encuentran dentro de los rangos de bueno y excelente según las tablas de referencia establecidas, excepto en las pruebas de dinamometría manual en que los resultados no fueron los mejores, clasificándolos de forma no adecuada y pertinente. Para la composición corporal se analizó la talla, el peso y la edad frente a investigaciones nacionales e internacionales, presentando como resultado que los patinadores de ASODEPA Bogotá, D.C.M cuentan con los menores valores de cada ítem analizado, por otra parte, se compararon los porcentajes de grasa y masa magra, concluyendo que los hombres presentan un mayor porcentaje de masa magra y menor porcentaje de masa grasa, mientras que en mujeres un mayor porcentaje graso y menor masa magra, se concluyó que los deportistas de ASODEPA Bogotá se encuentran fuera de los rangos óptimos para un patinador de velocidad previamente estipulados, pero, debido a su edad, estos rangos pueden ser alcanzados de forma que sus valoraciones futuras sean lo más cercanas a las de un patinador élite de velocidad sobre ruedas.
RELACIÓN ENTRE POTENCIA Y RESISTENCIA EN JUGADORES SUB-20 DE FÚTBOL
Authors: Guerrero Sánchez Andrés Leonardo , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan
Published: September 2019

La presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación que existe entre la potencia y resistencia a la velocidad en los jugadores de fútbol de categoría sub- 20 del equipo profesional Patriotas Boyacá. Utilizando un enfoque empírico analítico y un diseño descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 18 jugadores con edad 18,61±0,9 años, peso 70,55±6,6 Kg, estatura 178,5±8,7 Cm y un IMC de 22,13±0,1 %. Se les aplicó el test de Bosco en los saltos Abalakov (ABK), Counter Mouvement Jump (CMJ) y Squat Jump (SJ) y el test Sprint Repeat Ability (RSA), con el fin de analizar las variables de estudio. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó SPSS v.22.0 (IBM Company Chicago), realizando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r) datos paramétricos y un Alpha mayor o igual a 0.05.

De los resultados obtenidos del test de Bosco en altura, se encontraron datos en SJ 38,4±3,35 cm; en ABK 45,4±4,03 cm, y, para CMJ 38,5±4,82 cm. Por otro lado, los resultados para el test RSA, indican que el índice de fatiga de los deportistas obtuvo un promedio de 7,514 ± 4,08%. Los datos arrojaron resultados en los que demuestran que no existe correlación entre el despegue ABK y la potencia RSA (p=0,015); mientras que el despegue de los saltos SJ y CMJ, sí se relacionan con la potencia del test RSA (p=0,056) (p=0,688) respectivamente.

Adicionalmente, se concluye que existe relación entre el índice de fatiga, mejor sprint en el test RSA y la potencia del test RSA (p=0,026).
Dosis Optimum Larutan Kapur untuk Netralisasi pH Air Limbah Penambangan Batubara
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , A. Syarifudin
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Optimum Dose of Hydrated Lime for pH Neutralizing  in Coal Mine Waste-water. Coal mines release chemicals such as pyrite (Fe2S), produce acid waste water (H2SO4). This research aims to know the optimum dose of hydrated lime to neutralize the pH of coal mining wastewater. This research was experimental study with pretest-postest with control group design, measured pH before and after treatment. Coal mines wastewater was sampled with composite sampling method. The result showed that the average of waste-water’s pH before added 2% hydrated lime were 4,9, while wastewater added by variated dose of hydrated lime, the pH changed. Added 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 ml hydrated lime, the pH particularly to be 5,3, 7,1, 8,2, 9,7 and 10,5. Statistical test using One Way Anova showed the p value = 0,000, ore less than α = 0,05. There was the difference significantly between pH’s average of coal mine wastewater at variation in dose of 2% hydrated lime. Test of Linier regression found equation; y = 4,906 + 0,649x with correlation value (R) = 0,982. Optimum dose of 2% hydrated lime for pH neutralizing 1 litre of coal mine wastewater was 3,23, pH=7.Keyword:  Air limbah batubara; larutan kapur; pH
Uji LC50 Limbah Tahu Terhadap Ikan Nila (Orechromis Niloticus) Umur 2 Bulan di Banjarbaru
Authors: Hardiono Hardiono , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

Abstract: LC 50Test of Tofu Waste Water to Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) aged 2 months in Banjarbaru. Tofu industrial wastewater with a low pH, 0 mg/l DO and a temperature of 32°C when discharged without treatment into receiving water bodies will lead to the death of aquatic biota so acute toxicity tests need to be done. This study aims to determine the LC50 of the waste out in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study used an experimental method, posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken randomly in waste outlet in Banjarbaru, then toxicity tests performed with various of toxicant concentrations and exposure time at tilapia of 2 months age.  Based on the initial results of toxicity tests, the lowest concentration that causes 100% dead of tilapia is 20%, so that the concentration of industrial wastewater know that will be used in the acute toxicity tests are: 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%. Parameters wich were controlled are pH, temperature and DO. Probit  analysis using SPPS was used to determined LC50. The results showed that LC50 for exposure time: 24, 48 and 72 hours are 3.80 up to 11.35%, 3.67 s.d 14.30% and 3.38 up to 12.10% particularly. Correlation analysis showed the characteristics of pH and DO in the tofu industrial wastewater affects the LC50. Decrease of DO and pH, LC50 would decrease. The study is expected as input to information and pollution control and waste out policy decisions in order to make local regulations maintained environmental sustainability. For further research can complement parameters Ammonia levels and turbidity in the water that affect the survival of fish, in addition to the pH, DO and temperature of the water.Keywords   : LC50 test; tofu waste water; Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) of 2 months aged.
Percobaan Produksi Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dan Kotoran Ayam dengan Penambahan Enzim Papain
Authors: As Zulfikar Ali , Hardiono Hardiono , A. Syarifudin
Published: September 2019

Production of Biogas from Cow Manure and Chicken Manure with Addition of Papain. Farms not only contribute positively to meet the demands of protein and increase incomes but also have a negative impact on the environment due to their wastes, especially manure. Biogas produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste is a solution of manure utilization to be a fuel which is cheap and environmentally friendly. To accelerate the production of biogas it is needed a proteoloitik enzyme from papaya, which is called papain. This study aims to calculate the production of biogas from cow manure and chicken manure with addition of papain. The experiments were conducted in the digester made from plastic drums and observed for 30 days. The results showed that the papain influenced of production acceleration of biogas from cow manure. Comparison of biogas production in a week from cow manure: cow manure + 2 kgs of papaya pieces: cow manure + 4 kgs of papaya pieces are 202.7 liters: 263 liters: 332.3 liters. Cow manure did not need other ingredients except water with ratio 1: 1½ . Chicken manure had not been able to produce biogas because their CN ratio was not eligible, although the chaff had been added to increase the carbon content. Biogas from cow manure with addition of papain can be applied on a wider scale, while biogas from chicken manure requires other ingredients that biodegrade easier to add C content in the mixture. Keywords : biogas; cow manure; chicken manure; papain
Efektifitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit “X” Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Istiqamah Istiqamah , Hamzani Sulaiman
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effectivity of waste water treatment installations in Hospital’s X Banjar Regency.Hospital’s X has a wastewater treatment Installations which began operating from the year 2008 – until now. The system uses the wastewater treatment Installations processing system for aerobic and anaerobic biological in a wastewater treatment process using media hive of bees to do the filtering. In the media there is a biofilm that attached to the media hive of bees to help the process of decomposition of organic and inorganic materials. This research aims to know the performance of waste water treatment installations in Hospital’s X  Banjar Regency. This type of research is descriptive, i.e. describe the performance measurement quality by doing the wastewater treatment Installations for parameters pH, temperature, BOD, COD, TSS, and free Ammonia (NH3-N) and compared with Regulation of South Kalimantan Governor number 04 in 2007 about the raw quality of liquid waste for the activities of the hospital. The research design used observation, interviews and measurements. Method of sampling used composite sampling. The results showed that the performance of the the wastewater treatment Installations at Hospital’s X still hasn't been fullest measurement results from the laboratory, the value of the measurement of BOD, COD, TSS and Ammonia free still not qualify. This is due to the existence of problems on aerobic processing, bak bak bak pengendap end, chlorination and a monitoring that is the abundance of mud that settles in the base of the tub because it never done drain the mud. Efforts to improve the performance of the the wastewater treatment Installations i.e. preferably done drain sludge routinely on the bak-bak processing every 6 months, installing blower manual in aerobic processing and adds additional equalization tubs. Keywords: Effectivity of the wastewater treatment Installations, waste water, hospital
Penerapan Hygiene Sanitasi Makanan Minuman Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) Anak
Authors: Khaerani Suci Nurul , Raharja Munawar , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Application of hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak (LAPAS). Lembaga Pemasyarakatan is have purpose to provide guidance to prisoner in Indonesia. The average population density Lapas the over capacity in Indonesia. Based on recent data form Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum  dan Hak Asasi Manusia, the number of population in LAPAS class II A Martapura was ranked third highestof the 13 LAPAS in Kalimantan Selatan with the number of population of about 921 people. With many of population, application of hygiene and sanitation of food an drink need to be implement for the implementation of food safety. The purpose of this research was to determine how the application of the hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in LAPAS class II A Martapura. The study was conducted by observing how security measures against food, equipment, food handlers, and food holder then comparing them with  standard. The results showed thet the application of the hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in the category overall enough. For variable security measures on the equipment and food handlers in the category less, variable security measures on the food holder in the category enough, and variable security measures on the food in the category good. To the optimize application of hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in Lapas, efforts to do is add sanitation facilities food holder modify the open space, ordered food ingredients should not use the car open  and do not slam, washed equipment performed with the correct phases and use soap, and stroge equipment stored in a safe place to minimize contamination of biological, physical, chemical. Keywords   : Application  Higiene and sanitation of food and drink
Kadar Sisa Klor Terhadap Nilai MPN Coliform Pada Jaringan Perpipaan PDAM Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Rifani Muhammad , Raharja Munawar , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: September 2019

Abstract :   Study of free chlorine levels with a value of MPN coliform in water piping distribution PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Year 2016. Provision of safe drinking water must also meet quality requirements which include requirements physical,  chemical,  bacteriological  and  radiological.  River  water  one  source  of  raw water for water companies. Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara is a provider of clean water. Based on secondary data report PDAM to maintain water quality after processing up to the distribution network PDAM using chlorine   disinfection   materials.   The   purpose   of   this   study   was   to   analyze   the relationship between the value of the levels of residual chlorine by MPN coliform in the water pipeline distribution network PDAM. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples used were water PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara in the distribution network at a distance of 0, 2, 4, and 6 km from the reservoir. The results showed that decreased levels of free chlorine from distance making 0, 2, 4 and 6 km between 1.5 to 0.0 mg / L.  Test results showed coliform  MPN  value  is  0  /  100mL.    After  testing  regression  analysis  the  effect  of distance on the maximum levels of residual chlorine with R = 0.834 (strong) and regression analysis test the effect of distance to the minimum levels of residual chlorine with  R  =  0.943  (strong).  To  test  the  statistical  relationship  between  the  levels  of residual chlorine with coliform MPN value was not done because the results of the coliform MPN no difference. All parameters examined in this study meet the requirements under Permenkes No. 492 / Menkes / PER / VI / 2010. Efforts to do is do a jar test dose in increments of water disinfection, to supervise the treatment system and the distribution network piping. Keywords: PDAM water, distance distribution networks, free chlorine, MPN coliform
Penurunan Bakteri Coli pada Air Sungai Martapura Menggunakan Saringan Arang Sekam Padi
Authors: A. Syarifudin
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal Filter. The habits of the people along the Martapura river, defecates into the river, causing the river water polluted by Coli bacteria that be able to cause disease. Water treatment is required to improve the water quality of the Martapura river, one of them is using "the husk charcoal filter " to obtain clean water that meets health requirements. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the husk charcoal filter, and determine the thickness of the filter were most effective to decrease the number of coli bacteria in water of Martapura river. In this design, was performed the initial measurements (pretest), performed the treatment and performed the second measurement (posttest), so it could be seen the effectiveness of the treatment. The "husk charcoal filter" was effective to Decrease the Number of Coli Bacteria in the water of Martapura river as much as 69,2% - 99,3%. However, a decrease in the number of coli bacteria still above the standards required by the Water Quality Standard class B, after filtration. Because it still found much bacteria after filtering, it is advisable to boil water to boiling before consumption, because heating is the most effective way to kill microbial pathogens that be able to cause disease.

Keywords: Water of Martapura River; coli bacteria; the husk charcoal filter.
Pengaruh Tawas dan Waktu Pengadukan Terhadap Kadar Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Laundry di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Alfian Rifani , Hamzani Sulaiman , Khair Abdul
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00
Hubungan Sanitasi Kapal Dengan Tanda-Tanda Keberadaan Tikus Pada Kapal Yang Berlabuh Di Pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati , Supriyadi Yohanes Joko , Irfa'i M.
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Correlation Between Ships Sanitation And The Signs Of The Rats Presence On The Ships That Rest In Trisakti Port Banjarmasin 2017. In accordance with the International Health Regulation (IHR) 2005 and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 356 of 2008, the Port Health Office is responsible for the port area be rat-free infestation. Ports and ships must be free from the rats presence but data in the ships are find the presence of rats, so it must be fumigation. This study aimed to know the correlation between ships sanitation and the rats presence on ships that rest in Trisakti Port Banjarmasin 2017. This study type was observation in analytic form with cross sectional approach. This samples size were motor boats, tug boat ships, motor vessels and motor tankers, so their total were 20 ships. The instrument used ship sanitation inspection form and rats inspection form. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test. Based on the results of statistical test with Fisher Exact Test obtained p-value = 0.017. Thus, p-value count
Perbedaan Risiko Lingkungan Pekerjaan Di Kawasan Hutan Terhadap Kejadian Malaria Diantara Pasien Puskesmas Binuang
Authors: Maharso Maharso , Noraida Noraida , Aulia Jumiatul
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Environmental Risk Differences Occupations In Forest Areas Against Malaria Incidence Among Binuang Puskesmas Patient. Tapin district in South Kalimantan also has forest areas and is malaria endemic. Binuang District is an area with the most malaria cases. In 2012 clinical malaria was found in 364 cases with 197 positive cases. The objective of this research is to know the difference of work environment risk in the historic area against malaria incidence. The study material was the medical record of all patients at Binuang Public Health Center of Tapin District, in the first tier of year 2016. The results showed that not every exposure with vector habitat (forest area) acted as risk factor to malaria disease status. Through Chi Square test, it is not proven that the type of forest encroachment work is related to malaria incidence, X2 count value is 1.875 smaller than X2 table (= 3,841), is at the acceptance of H0. However, gold miners (in forest areas) have a risk of contracting malaria by 29.13 times greater than non-gold counterparts. The calculation result of X2 is 41,76 bigger than X2 table (= 3,841), reject H0. For gold pending workers it is advisable to use insect repellent (repelent) and other mosquito-bitten protective gear while inside the gold repeating area.

Keywords: Malaria risk; Gold pending; Malaria forest area.
Inspeksi Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 1 Martapura
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Darmiah Darmiah , Santoso Imam , Erminawati Erminawati
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Sanitation Inspection in SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. Public places have potential as a place of transmission of disease, pollution, or other health problems. Places or public service facilities that are obliged to carry out environmental sanitation include public places are managed commercially or public services that have a high intensity of number and time of visit, one of which is the school environment. The study aimed to find out the picture of school environmental sanitation in SMA Negeri 1 Martapura with research variables; Cleanliness and neatness of building space, condition of toilet, building construction, and environmental coaching. Research method’s observational, and measurement of environmental quality (lighting and noise). Processing and data analysis done descriptively. The result of measurement of building cleanliness variables obtained value of 140 points (70%), toilet condition variable 585 points (73.12%), building construction variables 575 (95,83%) and environmental coaching 2,060 points (85,83% ). Overall assessment of school environmental santitasi obtained points 3,360 points (84%) so that included in the category of healthy schools. It is recommended that schools at WC/KM at schools equip with lights for lighting in WC/KM to be bright, sewage discharges with closed construction, students better maintain cleanliness and tidiness of classes, curtains when learning activities are opened, and more activate the activities of clean Friday.

Keywords: Inspection; Sanitation; School Environment.