bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Training and Aerobic Exercise as Intervention Techniques for Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Research Protocol
Authors: Cheema Harneet
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by cognitive decline, prodromal to dementia. However, no medications currently exist. However, research suggests intervention techniques like exercise and cognitive training to slow MCI-progression. The purpose of this research protocol is to determine whether these intervention techniques work more efficiently in combination or separately.
Methods: 80 participants with MCI will be recruited and divided into four groups of 20 participants each; Group-1 will be exposed to cognitive training, Group-2 will be exposed to aerobic exercise, Group-3 will be exposed to both, and Group-4 will be exposed to none. All participants will write a series of cognitive tests that establish a baseline cognition level. After six- months of training, participants will rewrite the tests. An analysis of variance will be done on pre- and post-test scores to identify the strategy that produces the most positive change.
Results: Since past literature has found that cognitive training and physical exercise effectively slow cognitive decline, it can be anticipated that a combination of both will be more effective than either intervention alone. It can also be anticipated that all groups involving cognitive training and physical exercise, either alone or in combination, will experience more positive change on their post-test scores than the controls.
Discussion: Literature suggests that a combination of two effective interventions may be more effective than either alone; a study examining the impact of two interventions on falls and cognition in individuals with MCI found both interventions together was the most effective treatment. By conducting a longitudinal study involving a Control-group and multiple cognition-screening tests, this protocol enables the investigation of another possible treatment avenue for individuals with MCI. Conclusion: By examining the interaction between two effective treatment methods for MCI, a condition without medications, this study provides individuals with MCI an additional treatment route that may slow cognitive decline. To permit generalization, future studies should be conducted using larger participant pools that are matched for demographic factors.
Sectoral Investment and Trade in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Bashir Furrukh , Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Ahmad Rashid , Naveed Tayyaba
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study is conducted to examine the effectiveness of Investment in various sectors of the economy on exports of Pakistan over the period from 1972 to 2018.

Methodology: For this purpose, World Development Indicators and Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy have been utilized to collect time-series data on the related variables. Moreover, the econometric results have been calculated using the ARDL approach and diagnostics statistics are based on Normality Test, Ramsey RESET test and stability tests.

Findings: The long-run results explore that Investments in the Agriculture & Manufacturing sectors, Terms of Trade and Human Capital are increasing exports of Pakistan while investments in Services & Transportation sectors are reducing exports of Pakistan.

Implications: Based on econometric results, it is suggested that investments in manufacturing and agriculture sectors should be enhanced through low interest rates or by providing opportunities to the private sector so that it may lead to higher growth and exports.
Queen Bee Syndrome a Part of Sexual Politics or another Gendered Stereotype
Authors: Mufti Ramish , Moazzam Amani , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to explore the queen bee stereotype in the financial institutions running its operations in Pakistan since there has been seen an increase in the trend of participation of women in the commercial banks.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a qualitative research methodology, the lived experiences of the female at leadership position and their subordinates are explored; by recognizing the factors of phenomena of queen bee syndrome as well as the sexual politics prevalent in the banking industry.

Findings: The results highlighted that the phenomena of queen bee is a gender based stereotype along with being a part of the sexual politics which is taking place in the banking sector since it is a sector having domination of male. The study also found that there is female to female acceptance and female leaders help their fellow women to grow in the banking sector.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study is beneficial to all the stakeholders and provides a clear insight about the predominant dynamics in females working in the same organization but at different position which results in eliminating the perpetuation of biases within female staff members regarding the women leaders.
Factors that Influence the Public Sector Universities Performance in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Quaisar Ijaz , Mumtaz Raheel , Rehan Muhammad Farooq
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The perceived performance of the public sector universities mainly depends upon on academia particularly the faculty members’ potential contribution, quality of teaching and knowledge generation. HRM practices are designed in such a way to accelerate performance of employees, for attaining organizational aims and objectives with organizational justice. Whereas the workforce of any organization is deemed as dynamic asset to contribute for institutional performance. Therefore, career success of the faculty members has been taken as mediating variable in the study.
Design/Methodology/Approach: For crafting the research study, faculty members were chosen from Pakistan’s public-sector universities. Whereas, to establish the conceptual framework, the researchers have applied the Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT) as the underpinning theory for this construct. For sampling purposes, proportionate stratified sampling has been designed; random sampling was utilized to select the respondents within each stratum. The questionnaire was distributed among individuals personally. Afterword, data were cleaned for missing values, outliers, aberrant values and tested for normality, reliability, and validity.
Findings: Hypotheses were tested by applying partial least squares - structural equation modelling (SEM) technique through statistical software SMART PLS licenced version 3. The construct in the context of Pakistan in amongst the preliminary studies.
Implications/Originality/Value: The findings will be helpful for higher education commission of Pakistan for designing strategies.
ABSENCE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND SIRTUINS RECRUITMENT ON CARDIAC TISSUE POST STRESS
Authors:   Ana Elisa T.S. de Carvalho*, Marco A. Cordeiro, Luana S. Rodrigues, Daniela Ortolani, Regina C. Spadari*
Published: January 2022

Stress has emerged as a factor associated with cardiovascular disease. Catecholamines released during the stress reaction by the sympathetic nerves and the adrenal medulla couple to β1-and β2-adrenoceptors in the cardiomyocytes membrane enhancing heart function in order to attend the organism demand. This might produce excessive reactive oxygen species what may culminate with oxidative stress and progression of several cardiac diseases. Sirtuins have been described as cardioprotective factors and important regulators of the cellular stress response in the heart. The aim of this work is to investigate the putative participation of oxidative stress and sirtuins in the heart of rats submitted to foot shock stress, an experimental model where there is up regulation of β2-adrenoceptors and downregulation of β1-adrenoceptors. The data have shown that in the myocardium of rats submitted to foot shock stress the H2O2 concentration, catalase and superoxide dismutase activity, NAD+/NADH ratio, as well as the protein expression of sirtuins 1 and 3 were not altered. Pharmacological blockade of the β2-adrenoceptors by ICI118,551, did not modify this scenario. It is concluded that foot shock stress does not cause disruptions in oxidative stress or redox state processes in the myocardium, and consequently, sirtuins are not recruited to stress response.
Conus myelitis associated with Covid 19 infection – a rare complication
Authors:   ISHMA AIJAZI, FADIL MUSTAFA ABDULLA, POURNAMY SARATHCHANDRAN, INSHIA BEGUM
Published: January 2022

Covid 19 pandemic has taken away millions of lives. Our understanding of this disease, till to date, is not complete. This disease has a wide variety of neurological manifestations. Acute transverse myelitis is one such rare neurological complication of Covid 19. The exact etiology is not clear. Auto immunity might be one of the possible mechanisms. We report a case of 39-year-old lady, who had recent history of high-grade fever and cough. This was followed by weakness of both legs and in- ability to pass urine. SARS-CoV-2 (PCR) from nasopharyngeal swab was positive. She was found to have features of acute non compressive myelopathy. MRI brain and MRI cervical spine with contrast was normal. MRI dorso lumbar spine with contrast was suggestive of diffuse hyper intensity of conus medullaris with contrast enhancement suggestive of conus myelitis. CSF analysis ruled out infection and autoimmune causes. She was pulsed with high dose steroids. There was some transient improvement in symptoms. Learning points: 1) Physicians should not consider Covid as a respiratory illness only. It can present with a variety of extra pulmonary manifestations. 2) Acute transverse myelitis is a rare complication of Covid 19 infection. Timely recognition and treatment can prevent permanent neurological damage and residual disability. 3) Conus myelitis might not present with classic upper motor neuron signs. Any new onset bladder dysfunction in a setting of a recent covid infection should be taken seriously and requires urgent imaging of the spine.
UNCREATED LIGHT AND DAZZLING DARKNESS: BYZANTIUM OF AVANT-GARDE
Authors:   Institute for Human Sciences, Levina Tatiana V.
Published: January 2022

Avant-Garde painters were amazed by fifteenth to sixteenth century “old style” Russian icons, which saw the light of the day in the early twentieth century after two centuries of prohibition. In the seventeenth century, ascetic had been replaced by “Western” mimetic images. Icons had a massive impact on Mikhail Larionov, the founder of Rayonism, who wrote that “Russian icon painters <…> were strongly drawn towards abstraction”. In 1913 he organized an exhibition of his Rayonnist paintings with rays of light reflected from objects. Kazimir Malevich was also influenced by icons. In his theoretical writings, he refers to Gospels. Launching his Suprematism at the “0,10 Exhibition” in 1915, Malevich placed his masterpiece in the “beautiful corner”, as an icon. Alexandre Benois said that the Black Square is a “cult of emptiness, darkness, ‘nothing’”. It will be justified that it was another type of darkness, connected to the concepts of “uncreated light” and “dazzling darkness” in Dionysius the Areopagite and Gregory Palamas’ theology. I refer to Pavel Florensky and Sergey Bulgakov’s philosophy to demonstrate how an application of Palamas’ theory, hesychasm, was reflected in fifteenth-sixteenth-century icon-painting and later in Avant-Garde theory and paintings, in particular by those of Larionov and Malevich.
MIKHAIL VRUBEL IN SEARCH OF THE “STYLISHLY BEAUTIFUL”. THE BIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Davydova Olga S.
Published: January 2022

The article is a conceptual exploration of the life and creative path of Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel (1856-1910) in the context of the individual characteristics of his personality. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to find new conceptual angles in the field of understanding the idealistic component of M.A. Vrubel's work, i.e. in the field of his iconographic poetics. The visual myth-making of the artist, who drew on authentic spiritual prototypes, defined the leading role of Vrubel not only in Russian Symbolism and Modernism, but also in Modernism as a whole. The linking of the biographical aspect with M.A. Vrubel's poetic thinking, examined through the prism of “pure art”, i.e. in the context of the idea of the legitimacy of the independent existence of the self-contained reality of the work, can give entirely new accents of understanding the deep origins and potential meanings of the artist's work at the present stage of development of art history.
REMAKE OF ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY: CALLIGRAFFITI IN THE CITY SPACE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Savan Vasim , Vilchinskaya-Butenko Marina E. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Published: January 2022

The informatization of everyday practices in the form of digital media and social networks has significantly influenced the artistic life of the countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Traditional art and, in particular, Arabic calligraphy faced the problem of memorialization. The logical evolution of Arabic calligraphy was the direction that appeared in the depths of hurufiya – an aesthetic movement of the mid-twentieth century, which had a development in the Middle East and North Africa – and was called calligraffiti. The points of intersection of Arabic calligraphy and Western graffiti are explained from the point of view of the confrontation between traditionalism and postmodern ideas, using the example of theoretical research and the work of Hassan Massoudi, eL Seed, Karim Jabbari and other street artists. It is noted that today, thanks to the postmodern worldview, which has been clearly embodied in the artistic work of Middle Eastern and North African artists, a cultural remake and hybridization is being recorded in relation to Arabic calligraphy.
THE HISTORY OF THE CENTER FOR CONTEMPORARY ART ON YAKIMANKA. ARCHIVE OPTICS
Authors:   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Gayduk Vladislava L.
Published: January 2022

The history of the Center for Contemporary Art on Yakimanka is analyzed through the prism of archival documents that are stored in the Media Library of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. The investigation of the all types of the archival documents allows us to consider the Centre for contemporary art not as an art institution but as the embodiment of the “artistic tusovka”. This term was suggested by Victor Misiano. The magnitude of the exhibition and other art projects that were created in the Center (the newspaper of contemporary art “Vernisage”, the magazine “Artograph”, the Curators’ workshop, Visual Anthropology workshop, etc.) confirms this hypothesis. Despite the weak institutional ties that characterize artistic tusovka, the Centre became one of the important milestones in the development of contemporary Russian art.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN DILI, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Madalena De Jesus Soares Maria , Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

Occupational Safety and Health is the program to protect workers from the dangers of work accidents and occupational diseases that may occur during work. This study was conducted to determine the implementation performance of occupational safety and health program, to find out the obstacles during the implementation occupational safety and health programs, as well as labor laws and regulations relating to OSH on construction projects in Dili Timor Leste.

This study collected data by distributing questionnaires to employees who work on the four (4) ongoing construction projects in Dili.

Data analysis was carried out on Microsoft Excel which further processed the data using the mean count to determine the average value of the questionnaire and the standard deviation.

This study found that the project in Dili has implemented the Occupational Safety and Health program. This can be seen from the overall results of the analysis with a mean value of 4.49 and a standard deviation of 0.473. From these results, it can be concluded that every construction project company prioritizes the implementation of OHS. The second result is the obstacles in applying OHS; from the analysis results show that the barriers from the worker side are rank 1 with a mean value of 2.90 and a standard deviation of 0.925. It can be concluded that many obstacles in implementing the OSH program occur from the workers' side due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of workers about OSH in working on construction projects. The result of the third analysis is Timor Leste's labor laws and regulations. The results of the analysis show that it is sufficient for companies to apply Law no. 4/2012 on employment in the areas of security, hygiene and health in the workplace.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Usia Muda di Kota Bogor dalam Mengonsumsi Susu dan Produk Olahannya di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: N. H. Rachmani  , A. Apriantini  , L. Cyrilla E. N. S. D
Published: January 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people are started to consume foods that are highly nutritious to increased their immunity, one of them is by consuming milk and its processed products like kefir, yogurt. Milk is one of the foods favored by the community because it is rich in health benefits. The demand for this product is also increased every year. Consumer behavior was always changing along with consumer needs that follow the conditions and developments of the times. Consumers will choose products with good quality and ful fill what their needs, as well as dairy products. This study aims to analyze consumer decisions in consuming milk and its processed products in the Bogor city area during the covid 19 pandemic. The research was carried out with the stages of determining respondents, identify factors that influence consumer behavior, collecting and analyzing data. Respondents are people who live in Bogor City with an age range of 20 to 30 years purposively as many as 108 respondents. Data processing and analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge and situational variables on the decision to consume milk and its processed products. The results showed that the level of knowledge and situational had a significant and direct relationship with consumer decisions (P<0.01). This shows that the higher level of consumer knowledge of products with supportive conditions, the consumer’s decision to consume milk and its processed products is also getting stronger.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Hewan Kurban Di Masjid Kompleks Perumahan Wilayah Kota Bogor
Authors: Komariah  , S. Rahayu  , V. A. Mendrofa  , S. Priyanto
Published: January 2022

Eid al-Adha is commemorate by moslems every 10thDzulhijjah with by doing the Eid al-Adha prayer then followed by qurban worship for those who are capable. The aim of this study is to identify characteristics qurban animals at mosque in residential area, Bogor city. The number f qurban animals was 314 heads consisting of 95 heads of cattle, 204 heads of sheep and 15 heads of goats. The research method used was by observing the qurban animals at the research site. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the majority of the qurban animals were bali cattle aged ≥ 4 years (33.3%) with a BCS of 4, thin tail sheep aged 2.5-3.0 years (28.9%) with a BCS of 3, Jawarandu goats aged 2.5-3.0 years (37.8%) with a BCS of 4 and the identified qurban animals have met sharia requirements.
Fisikokimia, Mikrobiologi dan Organoleptik Yogurt Probiotik dengan Penambahan Buah merah (Pandanus conodeous L.)
Authors: H. A. Jonathan  , I. N. Fitriawati  , I. I. Arief  , M. S. Soenarno  , R. H. Mulyono
Published: January 2022

Yogurt can be made from homogenized milk, low-fat milk or skimmed milk with the addition of powdered milk. Starter culture commonly used in yogurt is Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus can not survive in environments with high acidity, so probiotics needed. One of the fruits that can be used in the process of making yogurt is red fruit (Pandanus Conoideus L). The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and organoleptic properties of probiotic yogurt given the addition of red fruit. The observed physical characteristics consist of pH, viscosity, total acid concentration and water activity (aw) and organoleptic arachnids observed consisting of color, flavour, aroma and consistency. This research was using a complete randomized design (RAL). The results showed that the addition of red fruit has a real effect (P<0.05) on pH, viscosity and total acid titrated and organoleptic test shows the addition of red fruit has a noticeable effect on color, flavour, aroma and viscosity in hedonic quality tests, then in hedonic tests affect aroma and flavour. Based on the results of yogurt testing with the addition of 2.5% this is the closest to control and acceptable to Indonesian National Standards (SNI).
Analisis Keefektifan Ekoenzim sebagai Pembersih Kandang Ayam dari Limbah Buah Jeruk (Citrus sp.)
Authors: A. Mahdia  , P. A. Safitri  , R. F. Setiarini  , V. F. A. Maherani  , M. N. Ahsani  , M. S. Soenarno
Published: January 2022

Sanitation of the cage usually requires a sanitizer containing a powerful cleaning fluid to sterilize the cage. Materials commonly used for cage sanitation are detergent or disinfectants used to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms that cause bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms. Eco enzyme is an alternative natural cleaning agent derived from fresh fruit waste through fermentation. This study aimed to make eco enzymes for cleaning chicken coops from citrus waste, characterize the microbiological eco enzymes, and test the effectiveness of eco enzymes as chicken coop cleaners. Eco enzymes from fresh citrus waste after a 3-month fermentation period contained bacteria and fungi of 1.9 x 106CFU/ml and 8.5 x 105CFU/ml, respectively, with a pH of 3.39±0.023. The eco enzyme of cage cleaning fluid from citrus waste (Citrus sp.) can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus through confrontation tests in the laboratory. Testing the effectiveness of eco enzymes in chicken coops can reduce the number of bacteria five times more than detergents for the same area.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TOUCHLESS HAND GESTURE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI SD NEGERI 1 TERONG TAWAH
Authors: Husodo Ario Yudo , Aranta Arik , Bimantoro Fitri , Nugraha Gibran Satya , Alamsyah Noor , Rahman Haidar
Published: January 2022

Salah satu aspek penting di dalam protokol kesehatan Covid-19 ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung adalah mencegah disentuhnya suatu objek pembelajaran oleh peserta didik ataupun guru. Salah satu contohnya adalah mencegah disentuhnya suatu spidol papan tulis, penghapus papan tulis, ataupun media pembelajaran elektronik yang mungkin seperti komputer/laptop. SD Negeri 01 Terong Tawah merupakan sebuah Sekolah Dasar yang memiliki akreditasi A dan berlokasi di daerah Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya konsep belajar dari rumah pada masa Pandemi Covid-19, SDN 01 Terong Tawah belum menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning, dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber daya. Salah satu peluang alternatif yang dapat diterapkan agar proses pembelajaran dapat terus berlangsung adalah dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 yang tertib. Pada pengabdian ini, diperkenalkan suatu teknologi tepat guna yang memungkinkan sekumpulan peserta didik dan guru untuk berinteraksi secara interaktif, tatap muka, tanpa perlu menyentuh suatu peralatan pembelajaran apa pun secara bergantian. Tujuan utama pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait konsep pembelajaran interaktif dengan meminimalisir kontak terhadap suatu objek pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sensor kamera inframerah cerdas. Pada pengabdian ini, mitra dilatih tentang cara menggunakan suatu sensor cerdas yang memungkinkan guru dan murid untuk berinteraksi menuliskan sesuatu ataupun menggambar sesuatu tanpa perlu menyentuh apa pun. Sistem yang diperkenalkan pada pengabdian ini merupakan suatu sistem berbasis sensor kamera inframerah yang dilengkapi dengan algoritma cerdas tertentu sehingga memungkinkan sistem untuk mengenali gerakan tangan / gesture seseorang tanpa perlu menyentuh sensor (touchless) lalu menerjemahkan gerakan tersebut untuk ditampilkan di suatu layar sebagai suatu tulisan/gambar. Dengan menggunakan teknologi ini, penerapan protokol kesehatan pada proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka dapat lebih terjaga
Validitas dan kepraktisan model pembelajaran Contextual Analysis of Science and Laboratory Problems (CANLABS) pada pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Budiarso Aris Singgih , Sutarto Sutarto , Mahardika I Ketut , Putra Pramudya Dwi Aristya , Sari Dian Nur Indah , Laela Finda Nor
Published: January 2022

Model pembelajaran Contextual Analysis of Science and Laboratory Problems (CANLABS) merupakan suatu model yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memilih beberapa peristiwa alam disekitarnya yang relevan dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari dan selanjutnya mengupas fenomena secara lebih mendalam di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis validitas dan kepraktisan model pembelajaran CANLABS untuk penguasaan IPA siswa SMP. Uji coba hasil pengembagan model dilakukan di kelas 7 SMP se eks karesidenan besuki (Jember, Bondowoso, Situbondo, dan Banyuwangi) dengan jumlah 120 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling area. Untuk mengukur validitas menggunakan lembar validitas model yang dilakukan oleh pakar. Sedangkan untuk mengukur kepraktisan digunakan lembar observasi keterlaksaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh observer. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa pada validasi isi dan validasi konstruk berturut-turut secara rata-rata berskor 4.08 dan 4.11 dengan realibilitas instrumennya 96 %. Sedangkan keterlaksanaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, kegiatan pemantapan, penutup, dan suasana kelas dengan rata-rata skor 3.39 berkategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran CANLABS memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan sehingga layak digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA siswa SMP.
Strategi Komunikasi Program KBKM 2021 dalam Upaya Pemajuan Kebudayaan oleh KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK
Authors: Fridayani P Septi
Published: January 2022

One of the causes of the lack of cultural existence today is not because the level of awareness of the younger generation for culture is low or irrelevant, but because of the low level of communication between generations. The purpose of this study was to find out the communication strategy of the KBKM program in an effort to promote culture by KEMDIBUD-RISTEK RI to the younger generation. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with sample determination using purposive sampling technique and case study approach. Data collection techniques using interview and observation study methods and documentation using data validity triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK RI has made efforts to promote culture through villages by attracting the role of young people using communication strategies from Onong Uchjana Effendy in the form of planning, management and implementation of communication. The planning includes the timeline and the publication process, communication management includes redundancy (repetition), canalizing, informative, persuasive, educative and also coercive. Then carry out the analysis of issues and the role of communication, selecting targets, determining targets, developing strategies and selecting partners, determining messages, determining communication tools, managing communication and conducting partner directions, planning activities, communication budgets, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
Menekan Perkawinan Anak Melalui Keberpihakan Akses Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Purwaningtyas Kartika
Published: January 2022

Child marriage in Indonesia is the highest in the world. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics recorded 1.220.990 girls in Indonesia were married before 18. This article uses literature research to describe the impact of child marriage and policymakers' strategic steps and efforts to curb the high rate of child marriage in Indonesia. Early marriage leads to a vicious cycle of low educational attainment, domestic violence, health, maternal and child health, high maternal mortality, and poverty. As marriage ages, regulation has been changing as a strategy to reduce child marriage. Unfortunately, there is no specific regulation of the marriage dispensation, which creates a gap in the number of weddings and the regulatory aspects of strategic efforts, providing women with immediate access to education, health, and work. Ensuring fair and equitable access between men and women is carried out to the maximum extent from a gender perspective in development policies strategies in Indonesia.
The Eksploitasi Anak dalam Tradisi Pacuan Kuda Pada Masyarakat Dompu
Authors: Juraid Akbar Tanjung , Inderasari Oryza Pneumatica , Syuhada Khalifatul
Published: January 2022

The problem studied in this study is the exploitation of children in the tradition of horse racing in the Dompu community. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of expolocitation of children who act as child jockeys in community traditions in Dompu Regency, knowing the implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu regency and knowing the potential implementation of child protection based on Law No. 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are methods of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Analysis of data in this study in the form of narratives obtained during interview activities, as well as some documents related to research topics. Using the paradigm in social definition, with the theory used in this study is the social theory of Max Weber. The results of this study found that (1). A form of child exploitation that acts as a child jockey in the community tradition in Dompu Regency. Consisting of parental coercion, the risk of accidents of child jockeys, safety and health are threatened, educational challenges and an environment that is not conducive (2). Implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu Regency. Consists of parenting models, family economic resources and hereditary habits (3). The potential  implementation of child protection under Law number 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. Consisting of a system of resusing and protecting the use of child jockeys, government regulations related to the use of children as child jockeys and horse racing are used as tourism promotion sectors of Dompu Regency, becoming a characteristic of the Dompu Regency area.
Mahasiswa Iain Kediri dan Dominasi Teknologi Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Zahid A , Sholikhah Rista Aulia , Mariyam Siti
Published: January 2022

Modern society has unknowingly been dominated by modern technology which makes humans passive and uncritical of social conditions, as well as receptive. That people no longer live with technology, but is controlled by technology, this rationality can be seen when cellphones do not have a connection to the internet, it can be said that they will be out of date because they cannot update the latest information. This becomes an interesting discussion because it is almost felt by students, especially students of IAIN Kediri. This research uses a critical study of Herbert Marcuse's technological rationality which leads to one-dimensional humans or commonly referred to as One Dimensional Man. Therefore, this study seeks to explain the phenomena that occur among students related to meeting the needs of data packages that can affect various aspects of their daily lives. The results of this study are the need for a data package for the students of IAIN Kediri as a primary need. This is because with the data package students are able to find out the latest information on matters related to lectures, on the other hand, with the student data package, smartphones are also dominated by various features in it.
Hubungan Kebijakan Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Faktor Pernikahan Usia Remaja Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Lombok Timur, NTB
Authors: Ningsih Nurwaningsih , Wijayanti Ika , Rahmawati Ratih
Published: January 2022

The study aims to know the relationship of pandemic COVID-19 policy toward teenager marriage factor. The method used in this study is quantitative method with associative approch. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, while data analysis techniques use spearman correlation analysis the results showed that there was a significant relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic policy toward teenage marriage factor with relationship rate off 8,11%. Also Policy in pandemic covid-19 raises the awareners of healthy and clean life exercise a healthy lifestyle by following the healthy protocols applied by the goverment. But on the others hand, there is an event of latent or an uncological function of the policy of COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factor behind teenage marriage, where the policies are related to social restrinctions and network learning (online), socioeconomic, cultural and environment become the factor that cause teenagers in marriage.
Para além da técnica: espaço de escuta na formação docente em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Cunha Merielen
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Esse estudo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre os efeitos formativos de uma proposta de formação continuada mediada por uma fonoaudióloga que almejou oferecer um espaço de escuta, ou seja, um esp
Faiz Oranlarının Seviyesi Hakkındaki Tartışmaya Bir Katkı: Yeni Yapısalcı Yaklaşımda Finansal Sistem ve İktisadî Büyüme
Authors: ERDEM Ekrem , DUMRUL Cüneyt
Published: January 2022

1980'li yıllardan sonra dünya ekonomisinin finansallaşması çok hızlanmış ve bu durum ulusal ekonomi politikalarının içeriğini ve etkinliğini değiştirmiştir. Ekonomilerin finansallaşması birçok avantajın yanı sıra krizlerin sıklığını ve şiddetini artırabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada finansal krizleri açıklamada yeni yapısalcı yaklaşımın ileri sürdüğü finans-büyüme ilişkileri teorik olarak ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca yeni yapısalcı yaklaşımın faizlerin düşük seviyelerde tutulmasıyla ilgili önerileri de ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın sonucunda döviz kuru artışlarına karşı faiz oranlarının tek savunma aracı olarak kullanılmaması gerektiği ileri sürülmüştür. Nitekim döviz kurlarının arttığı bir durumda faiz oranlarını artırarak karşı bir politika geliştirmek, ekonominin uzun vadedeki gelişimi ve istikrarı açısından önemli sorunlar yaratabilecektir.
Uma análise sobre o tratamento das questões ambientais na tradição da escola austríaca
Authors: Andrade III Paulo Hora
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho pesquisa o histórico da abordagem da escola austríaca em relação a problemas ambientais, desde o início dessa tradição (1871) até a atualidade (2021). Nessa pesquisa, observa-se que, após muitos anos de considerações apenas superficiais sobre o tema, o artigo Law, Property Rights, and Air Pollution, publicado por Murray Rothbard, em 1982, marcou o início da definição de um paradigma marcadamente austríaco, isto é, baseado na ontologia subjetivista, para os problemas ambientais, no que foi seguido por outros autores, com destaque para Roy Cordato e Graham Dawson. Mais adiante, no entanto, este artigo identifica os problemas que persistem para a formulação coerente dessa abordagem como contraponto à economia ambiental neoclássica e as limitações que sua natureza microanalítica impõe à formulação de um contraponto à economia ecológica.
Direitos de propriedade privada e a resolução da externalidade pelo processo de mercado
Authors: Lo Turco Martinez João Roberto
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o processo de mercado e suas possíveis falhas comumente citadas nos textos e estudos de economia mainstream que, mesmo quando argumentam contra a interferência estatal na economia, justificam exceções com bases nestas supostas falhas. Então, escolhendo uma das falhas mais comumente citadas – as externalidades - este trabalho analisa como este problema seria resolvido (e até mesmo não criado) pela definição precisa de direito de propriedade privada e pelo livre mercado por meio de revisão teórica de autores da economia mainstream e da Escola Austríaca sobre mercados, falhas de mercados, externalidade entre outros. Assim, pode-se evoluir o raciocínio da economia mainstream corrigindo-o por meio da praxeologia da Escola Austríaca e mostrar que uma solução de mercado por meio de direitos precisos de propriedade privada para o problema das externalidades é mais eficiente tanto em evitá-la como em solucioná-la caso ocorra.
Carl Menger’s revisited theory of capital in opposition to the Classical and Marginalist scholars’
Authors: Vaz-Curado Samuel Fernandes Lucena
Published: January 2022

Among several contributions, Carl Menger proposed a division of economic goods in orders. This sets the foundations for the Austrian capital theory, usually maintained as a complex of higher orders goods in a production process. Curiously, Menger dismissed this concept of capital, in favor of one used in common parlance. This change of view is often overlooked, but represents a turning point in the field of capital theory. This paper assesses how Menger's popular notion of capital differs from the scientific one. To achieve this goal, we investigate the concept of capital in Classical and Marginalist economists. One of the implications is that the popular concept is related to the theory of capitalism. Capital, as used in business language for economic calculations, is better suited for analyzing the capitalist system, as it captures the usage in monetary economies and business accounting.
A Praxeological Theory of Interest Rates
Authors: Hagedorn Hendrik
Published: January 2022

This paper starts with the observation that the pure time preference theory leads to conflicting views concerning the effect of changes in productivity on the rate of interest. Subsequently, it reviews parts of the interest literature and concludes that the pure time preference theory does not qualify as a praxeological theory. Then, the paper combines Hülsmann’s theory of interest with the subjectivist capital theory of Lachmann and Kirzner and provides a praxeological theory that explains the rate of interest. The key to that theory is that cost reduction through the use of fixed capital must always be understood as relative to the costs of labor which the capital replaces. Since labor is non-specific and the price of labor therefore also constitutes the production costs of fixed-capital goods to a certain extent, the use of fixed capital necessarily entails a business surplus somewhere in the economic system. Since this surplus cannot dis-appear it qualifies as interest income. The size of this income is such that the interest rate corresponds to the marginal rate of substitution between labor and fixed capital as embodied in entrepreneurial actions.
Short-term Housing in Metabolic Caging on Measures of Energy and Fluid Balance in Male C57BL/6J Mice ( Mus musculus)
Authors: Ziegler Alisha A , Grobe Connie C , Reho John J , Jensen Eric S , Thulin Joseph D , Segar Jeffrey L , Grobe Justin L
Published: January 2022

Metabolic caging is an important tool for quantitative urine and feces collection in rodents, although significant limitations and problems accompany its use. Despite strong opinions among investigators regarding the effects of metabolic caging on energy and fluid homeostasis, careful
quantitative analysis of the impact of this caging type—particularly when used for mice—is lacking. The current study assessed the effects of metabolic caging, with or without modifications such as plastic platform inserts, on ingestive behaviors, energy expenditure, accuracy of
urine and fecal collection, and ambulatory activities in male C57BL/6J mice. Housing mice in metabolic cages, regardless of platform inclusion, increased energy expenditure without modifying food intake, presumably due to the inability of mice to perform normal thermoregulatory behaviors (burrowing
and huddling). Surprisingly, mice in metabolic cages actively avoided platforms, and the inclusion of platforms modified the behavior of the mice and had position-dependent effects that reduced the accuracy of urine collection. Moving mice from cohousing to individual housing in home cages
also increased ingestive behaviors and energy expenditure. We conclude that single housing of male C57BL/6J mice increases energy expenditure, that this increase is potentiated in metabolic caging conditions, and that platforms in metabolic cages alter mouse behavior and urine collection.
Additional future work is needed to determine the potential benefits of using higher ambient temperature for studies of mice in metabolic caging and whether the above effects occur in females and other strains of mice and other rodent species.
The Investigation of the Relations Between Paternalistic Leadership, Organizational Creativity and Organizational Dissent
Authors:   Mardin Artuklu University, Ağalday Bünyamin , Dağlı Abidin ,   Dicle University
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to find out the relationship between the paternalistic leadership behaviours of public primary school principals and teachers’ organizational creativity and organizational dissent perception levels according to the perceptions of primary school teachers. Correlational survey method was utilized in the research. The sample of the research consists of 1059 teachers working in public primary schools selected by methods of stratified sampling method in Mardin city center and 8 districts of Mardin during 2016-2017 academic year. The data of the research were obtained by using the “Headmasters’ Paternalistic Leadership Behaviours Scale”, “Organizational Creativity Scale” and “Organizational Dissent Scale”. The data analysis revealed the following findings: There was a positive and significant correlation between the paternalistic leadership behaviours of primary school administrators and teachers’ perceptions toward organizational creativity and organizational dissent and paternalistic leadership behaviors of primary school administrators were found to be a significant predictor of teachers’ perceptions toward organizational creativity and organizational dissent. The headmasters should exhibit benevolent leadership behaviours that enchance the teachers organizational creativity perceptions, such as endeavouring to create a family milieu in school, being tolerant of teachers and supporting teachers to take the initiative.
Good School Governance: An Approach to Principal’s Decision-Making Quality in Indonesian Vocational School
Authors:   Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Supriadi Didi , Usman Husaini , Jabar Abdul , Widyastuti Ima
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the model of good school governance and to establish the correlation between good school governance and the principal’s decision making in Indonesian vocational school contexts. The samples of the present quantitative descriptive study are the vocational school principals, vice-principals, and teachers by considering the representation of all provinces in Indonesia. The data were gathered from a structured questionnaire survey of 838 respondents. The factor analysis was applied to bring out the latent variables representing the attributes, and later, the causality between these variables was established using structural equation modeling (SEM). The result of confirmatory factor analysis shown that good school governance was constructed by six principles, namely; transparency, accountability, responsibility, autonomy, fairness, and participation. Supported by empirical evidence, good school governance has have impacted positively on the quality of the principal’s decision making. The research has affirmed that good school governance facilitates the participation of teachers and educational staff in the decision-making process. Moreover, good school governance improves a decision-making quality through the empowerment of teachers, the delegation of authority, and encouragement of shared decision-making.
The Role of School Administrators in Organizational Learning Processes
Authors:   Gazi University, Şahin Fatih
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions of school administrators about the roles they played in the organizational learning process. In this qualitative research, interviews were conducted with 30 school administrators in Ankara, Turkey. The content obtained through interviews in a semi-structured form was analyzed descriptively and evaluated within the context of organizational learning processes. The roles of school administrators on organizational learning were discussed in three different categories: the existence or production of knowledge, the sharing or interpretation of knowledge, and the integration or institutionalization of knowledge. This study advances existing research literature by focusing on organizational learning processes.
The Roles and Responsibilities of School Administrators during the Emergency Remote Teaching Process in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Baskent University, Akbaba Altun Sadegül , Bulut Mustafa ,   Baskent University
Published: January 2022

When Covid 19 pandemic started, schools in Turkey, as in many parts of the World, were closed and then emergency remote teaching started. The purpose of this study is to explain the roles and responsibilities of school administrators related to emergency remote teaching after schools were closed. In order to reveal the purpose above, this research was carried out in qualitative research design. 105 school administrators from different regions of Turkey and different school levels participated the study. The data were collected through a Google Drive form with open-ended questions. The collected data were analyzed with content and descriptive analyses. The findings showed that the roles and responsibilities of the school administrators regarding emergency remote teaching included planning the process, starting online classes, opening different social media accounts, managing the online program, solving the adaptation problems of students and teachers, monitoring the actions taken and motivating teachers, students, parents; communication and finally it has been seen that they are in the act of transition to and maintaining digital management. During the Covid 19 pandemic, school administrators have mostly done “communication”. There were also changes in the communication styles of school administrators and social media tools were used effectively. The intensive use of technology in this period has caused changes in management processes and managers have mostly talked about digital management. The exhausting aspects of digital management are expressed as well as the facilitating ones. Since emergency remote teaching is not a common case in the K-12 Turkish education system, the roles and responsibilities of school administrators during such emergency periods have not been studied in national context yet. Therefore, what school administrators did in relation to remote teaching during this Covid 19 period was explored.