bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF HOME VISITS BY NURSES ON THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY: STUDY PROTOCOL FOR A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: ERGİN Emine , AKIN Belgin , TANYER Deniz
Published: August 2018

One of the most significant global demographic tendencies is the rapidly aging world population which will soon be a global health problem. Community health nurses can easily address, observe the risk factors of the elderly's health and health-promoting behaviors during home visits. Home visits reduce the mortality and hospitalization rates of the elderly and enable taking measures against many risky situations. Scientific evidence exists for the fact that more frequent home visits reduce mortality and hospitalization. The objective of systematic review and meta analysis is to identify and synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of home visits by nurses on the physical and psychosocial health of the elderly.

Systematic review and meta analysis, study design was  used. The included studies design of  randomized controlled, quasi-experimental     and observational (cohort, case-control, cross-sectional), Turkish and English, between December, 2004 and December 2016 (but not finished, ongoing) including a home visit attempt and health outcomes will include physical and psychosocial health. Medline (6860 articles), Web of Sciences (1933 articles), Pubmed (1551 articles), Science Direct (1021 articles), Cinahl Plus with Full Text (1020 articles), Cochrane (501 articles) Tubitak (98 articles), and Yök (126 articles) were searched among a total of 13.110 abstract databases. Scientific evidence exists for the fact that more frequent home visits reduce mortality and hospitalization.The results of this study will help to identify and synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of home visits by nurses on the health of the elderly.
ANALYSIS OF THE HIGH COURT DECISIONS ON INFORMED CONSENT CASES IN TURKEY FROM A FORENSIC POINT OF VIEW
Authors: KALKAN Esin Akgül
Published: August 2018

Informed consent is linked to the principle of patient autonomy and has an important place in universal medical ethics rules and legal regulations. The aim of this study is to identify the decisions and criticisms of the high court (Yargıtay) in Turkey related to informed consent and to discuss them from a medicolegal aspect. In the search engine of the website publishing high court decisions, the keywords “informed consent”, “information”, “consent” and “assent” were used without any date limitation. In this study, N=32 high court verdicts were investigated. The data obtained were discussed in light of the literature. In 23 of the cases (71.9%) surgical interventions requiring general anesthesia; in 9 cases (28.1%) surgical interventions not requiring general anesthesia and diagnostic/treatment medical applications were performed. There was a statistically significant difference identified in terms of “surgical interventions not requiring general anesthesia and diagnostic/treatment medical application” between the groups with informed consent and without informed consent. The high court identified that in 17 of the cases (53.1%) informed consent was not present while in 15 (46.9%) informed consent was obtained. The court could not prove that informed consent was obtained in 15/17 cases in the group without consent, while in 7/15 cases in the consent group inadequate informed consent was obtained. The high court questioned the scope and adequacy of informed consent for surgical interventions both requiring and not requiring general anesthesia and for all types of medical intervention with diagnostic/treatment purposes. The types of medical applications that require written informed consent and the aims of informed consent should be re-evaluated.
APPLICATION OF BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORKS IN PREDICTING RAINFALL DATA IN AMBON CITY
Authors: Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Mustamu C. G. , Kondo Lembang F. , Talakua M. W.
Published: August 2018

The Artificial Neural Networks is a process of information system on certain traits which as representatives of the human neural networks. The Artificial Neural Networks can be applied in every area of human life, one of them is environment especially about prediction of climate or weather. In this research, the artificial neural network is used to predict the rainfall with Backpropagation method and using MATLAB software. The other meteorology parameters used to predict the rainfall are air temperature, air velocity and air pressure. The result showed less accuracy level is 80% by using alpha 0,7, iteration number (epoch) 10000 and MSE value = 0,0218. Therefore, the result of rainfall prediction system is accurate.
BUSINESS HEALTHY IN COMPETITION OF PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Tira Andi
Published: August 2018

The principles of economic democracy broke through the overall activities of the society and the State, which sectors of the economy who undertakes by the Constitution as the Foundation of the constitutional business activities in pursuit of national development goals, and is the nation's commitment to the partnership philosophy as well as for businessmen. Although the philosophy of partnership so ideal, but when economic growth is uneven, then it will cause the distance (social inequality) between the powerful rich with the small weak Agreement are build oligopoly if the offender attempts to make agreements with other businessmen to do production and mastery or marketing goods and or services that could result in a monopoly or competition is not healthy
The anomalous legal thought in building an equitable legal theory
Authors: Utama Prof. I Made Arya
Published: August 2018

The challenges of current and future Law Theories are not solely derived from within the Law itself, but also from the external about the law's enforceability in society. Therefore, the legal theories are currently experiencing anomalies. Legal Theory currently faced with the need to be able to bring about justice, certainty, order, and the benefits of protecting human rights as well as the sustainability of living creatures and the environment.The method applied in this article is the normative legal research method with the source of legal material from the legislation and related literature. Library study became the technique of collecting the legal material and qualitative analysis applied to the legal material which has been described to produce the conclusion of the problems studied in this article.The legal theory undergoes a shift following the perspective of legal scholars from classical times, modern times, and postmodern thinkers. The Depelovment Law Theory and Progressive Law Theory that grew up in the Postmodern era seeks to free the minds of the status quo, adopt legal ideas that are in line with the needs of the Indonesian people and the state that is moving in the crossroads of modernization. Laws are required to promote conscience implemented through legal products established by competent authorities, just laws, and laws protecting people and the environment.
Analysis of the effect of economic growth toward the center of the overflow area and hinterlend in determining nodal centre of new growth on the area of Mamminasata in South Sulawesi
Authors: Rahman Zainuddin
Published: August 2018

This research conducted in Mamminasata District, South Sulawesi Province. This study examines the Economic Effects of the overflow "Pertuhan Against Nodal regions and Hinterland. The purpose of this research is: (1) to review the impact of the effects of development and economic growth of the overflow against Nodal regions and Hinterlan in a region (Maminasata), (2) to examine and explain the impact of the overflow against labor, enterprise development, (3) to examine and explain the strategy and Policy Development areas in South Sulawesi.The research method used was diskriptif by using model ratio analysis. The population was throughout the County and the city in South Sulawesi while the sample is selected by pusposive, i.e., Mamminasata Area that includes the city of Makassar, Maros Regency Gowa (Minasa), Takalar Regency. The data of the secondary data is yangdigunakan by taking data for the year 2011-2013.The research results showed that the distance of the Centre of the region with growth has an impact on the magnitude of the effect of abundance that can be received by each region, where the overflow effect of Gowa received a big growth 8.689810974, Maros 4.05005707, Takalar Regency. 2.344019694. While the new growth Centre in the area of the District Mamminasata Takalar. A development strategy that can do is how to build synergy with neighboring derah so economic abundance can flow into the area that synergizes
Analysis services administration staffing agencies offices in the areas of Majene
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2018

Standard service will need to have a clear benchmark that can use as a reference for action on every State Government organizers. Good service is how to implement the legislation as efficiently as possible, scientifically, and politically neutral. Checkout process administration promoted generally give answers that the apparatus is in running its job quite well, but in settlement of any administration is not clear. one of the factors affecting the obscurity that, because Agencies Staffing offices do not yet have an operational service standard in providing service.
Empowerment Community through the Making of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shells as a Filter in Gravity-Fed Filtering System
Authors: Navia Zidni Ilman , Fitriani . , Mardina Vivi
Published: August 2018

The community of Alue Ie Puteh Village is a group of people who live in the coastal areas and has problem with the availability of clean water. The lack of water treatment technology becomes an obstacle for the community in water treatment. The objective of this activity is to provide knowledge or understanding to the community about the utilization of activated carbon from coconut shell as filter media in gravity-fed filtering system. The activity was carried out for 3 months from June–August 2017 and consists of several steps: 1) Socialization; 2) Training; and 3) Monitoring and evaluation. The results show that people in the Village of Alue Ie Puteh have been able to apply technique of producing the activated carbon from coconut shell as filter media in gravity-fed filtering system. Water generated from the filtration process is clearer, odorless, and tasteless.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING AGRIBISNIS RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Pambudy Rachmat , Harianto Harianto
Published: August 2018

Seaweed is a potential commodity to be cultivated in improving people's welfare. Seaweed development is the right step in increasing competitive advantage to the comparative advantage owned by east lombok regency. Increasing the competitiveness of seaweed is not only focused on improving the competitiveness of its products, but the most important is the effort in improving the competitiveness of seaweed farmers in the village of Seriwe East Lombok regency. The purpose of this reseach are (1) to analyze and measure the competitiveness of seaweed in East Lombok Regency; (2) to analyze the impact government policy on improving seaweed competitiveness in East Lombok Regency; and (3) to analyze the sensitivity price change of the input and output on seaweed competitiveness in East Lombok Regency. The study was designed as a descriptive survey which includes qualitative and quantitative data. Analisis tools in this study is Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Based on the results of PAM analysis, seaweed have competitiveness when cultivate seaweed through raft systems, basic offshore systems, and longline systems.
TRANSMISI HARGA DAN SEQUENTIL BARGAINING GAME PERILAKU PASAR ANTAR LEMBAGA PEMASARAN CABE MERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elvina Elvina , Firdaus Muhammad , Fariyanti Anna
Published: August 2018

Red chili is known as a very high commodity price fluctuation. High price fluctuation will make market inefficiency and cause a disincentive for market actors. One indicator of market efficiency is symmetric price transmission in integrated market. This paper aimed to analyze vertical price transmission along the marketing chanel of red chili (produsen, wholesale and retail) and analyze the market behavior of market actors. Vertical price transmission was analyzed with the Asymmetric Error Corection Model (AECM) approach using weekly data over Januari 2012 to October 2014. While, the market behavior was analized using descriptive analysis with sequentil bargaining game. The results showed that price transmission along marketing channel of red chili is symmetric and the price in wholesale is a reference for produsen dan retail prices.
Evaluasi Penerapan SIMRS Menggunakan Metode HOT-Fit di RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen
Authors: Abda'u Prih D , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Henderi Henderi
Published: August 2018

Implementation evaluation of Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen aims to determine what factors have the greatest successfulness of SIMRS. The variables in this study are system quality, information quality, service quality, system use, user satisfaction, organization structure, facilitating condition, top mamagement support, and net benefits which adapted from the HOT-Fit model by eliminating the organization environment variable and by added top management support and facilitating condition variables. From this study, we can see that the success of SIMRS implementation in RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen determined by aspects of Technology, Human and Organization can be seen that the user satisfaction variable has a positive influence on the net benefits vatiable. Based on the results of t-statistic test by using SMARTPLS software, user satisfaction is the variable that gives the most influence to the net benefits gained from SIMRS.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah
Authors: Habib Ahmad , Kindhi Berlian Al
Published: August 2018

School financial data processing if done manually then the result is less effective. So required financial information management information system to improve the quality of service to students and accelerate the performance of employees in school. It is expected that this system can improve the performance of employees or teachers in school including chairman institutionalized in making decisions. The purpose of this study is to make school financial management information system designed and built by using PHP programming language and MySQL database so that it can process the school finance data such as tuition fee payment and making financial reports done efficiently and effectively. In this study, the author uses two methods, namely data collection methods and methods of system development. For data collection method, we use three way, that is observation, interview and study of library for development of system method used by writer that is incremental method having 5 stages, that is communication, planning, modeling, construction, deployment.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS PERANGKAP TERHADAP KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) (COLEOPTERA; SCARABAEIDAE)
Authors: Luhukay Rieske , Sahetapy Betty , Umasangadji Aminudin
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study was to determine the types of traps that were effective in trapping horn beetles (O. rhinoceros L.). The research was conducted in Latuhalat Village, Nusaniwe District, Ambon Municipality, from September till November 2016. The treatment consisted of light trap, pheromone trap and pheromone and light trap. Observations were done on the number of imago of O. rhinoceros L. trapped and its sex ratio on each treatment. The results showed that pheromone trap was the most effective trap on O. rhinoceros L.
PEMBELAJARAN PKN MELALUI BERITA DI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Santoso Puji
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The students in class X 2 of MAN 3 Kediri generally consider PKN less important lesson. As a result, the students are reluctant to know the material. In class, they become passive, unexcited, and have difficulty in understanding the material of PKN given by the teacher. Therefore, special learning strategyis needed to enhance students’ motivation to learn PKN materials. Learning strategy in this study is “In The News”. The procedure of“In The News approach” is that students are divided into groups in which each group has to bring articles, headlines, editorials or certain caricatures as teachers expected. Each group chooses one article of their interest to be presented and discussed; Another student noted the key points of the presentation the discussion. The research data shows that an increase in students’ motivation and comparedto the results of the previous and the last cycle. Thus we can conclude that from the aspect of affective (motivation) approaches used have positive impact.
Abstrak: Para siswa, di kelas X-2 MAN 3 Kediri, umumnya menganggap pelajaran PKN kurang penting. Akibatnya adalah siswa menjadi tidak mau tahu akan materi PKN. Di kelas, kondisi siswa menjadi pasif, tidak bersemangat, dan kesulitan memahami materi pelajaran PKN yang diberikan oleh guru. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran khusus yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran PKN. Strategi pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini adalah “In The News”. Prosedur dari pendekatan “In The News” adalah siswa dibagi menjadi kelompok; setiap kelompok membawa artikel, pokok berita, editorial atau karikatur tertentu sesuai dengan yang diperintah guru; setiap kelompok memilih satu artikel yang menarik untuk dipresentasikan dan didiskusikan; siswa yang lain mencatat poin-poin penting dari presentasi diskusi tersebut. Data dalam penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi siswa dibandingkan antara hasil prasiklus dan siklus terakhir. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek afektif (motivasi) pendekatan yang digunakan dapat berdampak positif.
TRADE COMPLEMENTARITY DAN EXPORT SIMILARITY SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA KE NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OKI
Authors: Retnosari Lili , . Nasrudin
Published: August 2018

Pada tahun 2014, total ekspor Indonesia ke negara anggota OKI sekitar 14% dari total ekspor Indonesia sejak bergabung dengan OKI 1969. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah produk ekspor Indonesia sesuai dengan produk impor yang diminta oleh negara OKI. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah trade complementarity dan export similarity index. Kedua indeks tersebut kemudian diuji pengaruhnya terhadap ekspor Indonesia dengan menggunakan model regresi panel untuk mengidentifikasi pasar ekspor potensial. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa negara anggota OKI adalah pasar ekspor yang potensial karena kesesuaian produk yang diimpor. Hal ini didukung oleh nilai trade complementarity indek yang tinggi dan cenderung meningkat serta nilai export similarity indek yang cenderung menurun selama periode 2000-2014. Hal itu diperkuat dengan hasil regresi panel yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua indeks memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Negara negara anggota OKI yang merupakan pasar ekspor potensial adalah Turki, Mesir, Yordania, Djibouti, Uni Emirat Arab, Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Nigeria. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Pemerintah untuk lebih meningkatkan ekspor ke negara-negara potensial melalui promosi dan pameran dagang secara lebih intensif. In 2014, total Indonesian export to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries reached 14% of its total exports since the country joined the OIC in 1969. This study examines whether Indonesia’s export products complement with the OIC member countries’s import products. This study uses trade complementarity and export similarity index. Furthermore, those indexes tested the impact on Indonesia’s export to the OIC member countries by using panel regression to identify the potential market. The results show that the OIC member countries are the potential export market because their import products match with the Indonesia’s export products. It is indicated by high trade complementarity index that tends to rise and export similarity index which tends to decrease from 2000-2014. This is reinforced by panel regression results that conclude that both indexes give a significant positive effect to boost Indonesia’s export. The OIC member countries that are potential export markets according to the model are Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Therefore, the government needs to increase export to potential countries through more intensive trade promotion and exhibition.
EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN PENYELESAIANNYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Arsyad Wildana , Gunawan Edi
Published: August 2018

This study aims to provide information about procedure of dispute settlement of sharia economy in the Religious Courts. This research uses qualitative method with juridical approach. The dispute procedure of sharia economic in religious court runs in accordance with the mandate of the Law contained in article 49 to article 53 Act no. 7 years 1989, Law No. 3 year 2006, Law No. 50 of 2009 about Religious Courts. Sharia economic dispute is basically due to three things, namely because one of the parties to break the promise (wanprestasi), due to unlawful acts against the agreements agreed upon and because of coercive circumstances. Settlement of disputes is held with the aim of enforcing the law which contains the value of legal justice, the value of legal certainty, and the value of legal benefit. The settlement of the sharia economic dispute in the Religious Courts is very new, so the Supreme Court up to now still conducts education and training of sharia economic certification for all Religious Court judges.Penelitian ini  bertujuan   untuk memberikan informasi mengenai prosedur penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis Prosedur penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di pengadilan agama berjalan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang yang tertera dalam pasal 49 sampai pasal 53 Undang-Undang No. 7 tahun 1989 jo. Undang-Undang No. 3 tahun 2006 jo.Undang-Undang No.50 tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Agama.Sengketa ekonomi syariah pada dasarnya disebabkan karena tiga hal, yaitu karena salah satu pihak melakukan ingkar janji (wanprestasi), karena perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap perjanjian yang disepakati dan karena keadaan memaksa. Penyelesaian sengketa diadakan dengan tujuan untuk menegakan hukum yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai keadilan hukum, nilai kepastian hukum, dan nilai kemanfaatan hukum.Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama merupakan hal yang sangat baru, sehingga Mahkamah Agung sampai saat ini masih melaksanakan pendidikan dan latihan sertifikasi ekonomi syariah bagi seluruh hakim Pengadilan Agama.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kecerdasan Visual melalui Aplikasi Paint di RA Al Muhajirin Kota Cimahi
Authors: Hayati Tati , Kurniawati Mimik , Witarsa Ramdhan
Published: August 2018

The purpose of research in this article is to find out how the activities of early childhood in improving the ability of visual intelligence through paint application in RA Al Muhajirin Kota Cimahi and to find out how much increase the ability of visual intelligence through paint applications. The research problem is how paint application done to visual intelligence of early child in RA Al Muhajirin Kota Cimahi. The research method used is Classroom Action Research method. Subjects in this study were all children early age of 30 children. The instruments used are observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive qualitative. Data analysis uses data reduction, data model, and conclusion. The results showed an increase in the underdeveloped category of 10 children (30%) to 1 child (3,6%), the category began to grow as many as 14 children (49,9%) to 5 children (17,8%), in the category developed as expected by 3 children (12,3%) to 6 children (21,4%), and in very good developing category as many as 3 children (9,7%) to 16 children (57,2%). It can be concluded that paint application can improve the ability of visual intelligence at early childhood in RA Al Muhajirin Kota Cimahi.
Pergeseran epistemik komunikasi massa ke komunikasi bermedia
Authors: Wuryanta AG. Eka Wenats
Published: August 2018

Seiring dengan perkembangan media massa dan dinamika sosial kemasyarakatan, tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa terjadi juga beberapa pergeseran atau perubahan dalam teori komunikasi massa. Perubahan ini, gelagatnya, akan terus terjadi karena mengikuti perkembangan media dan teknologi informasi yang kian pesat.
Effectiveness of Glasser reality therapy on state-trait anxiety reduction women in the third trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Sheikhi Somaye
Published: August 2018

Background and Aim: The purpose of the present study was effectiveness of Glasser reality therapy on statetraitanxiety reduction women in the third trimester of pregnancy.Materials and Methods: The research population included all pregnant women that in the last three months ofpregnancy and in the year 93-92 were referred to Gonbad Beski hospital. In this study, 40 pregnant womenselected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups of 20 patientseach were replaced. Instruments used in the study were: Spielberger Anxiety Inventory. To analyze the dataobtained from multivariate analysis of covariance was used.Results: Results showed that between state anxiety in the experimental and control groups, there weresignificant differences. Also results showed that between trait anxiety in the experimental and control groups,there were significant differences.Conclusion: The results of this study are consistent with other research. Based on these findings, we can sayReality therapy in post test reduce state anxiety scores in women. . Based on these findings, we can say Realitytherapy in post test reduces trait anxiety scores in women.Keywords: Reality Therapy, state-trait anxiety, third trimester of pregnancy.
Lefebvre'nin Mekân Kuramının Yapısal ve Kavramsal Çerçevesine Dair Bir Okuma
Authors: Ghulyan Husik
Published: August 2018

English Abstract: By reading Lefebvre’s book ‘The Production of Space’ book, this paper aims to reassess the structure and main conceptual framework of the theory of space presented in the book. Based on this as a main structure of the theory, Lefebvre’s periodization of space – aimed at the tracing the spaces being produced during each mode of production – is discussed. In the paper, the spatial triad aiming at understanding and conceptualization of social space is discussed as well. Thus, for any study of space in different contexts, an easily adaptable and applicable structural and conceptual framework of Lefebvre’s theory is presented.Turkish Abstract: Makalenin amacı Lefebvre'nin 'Mekânın Üretimi' kitabının bir okumasını gerçekleştirerek, kitapta öne sürülen mekân kuramının yapısının ve temel kavramsal çerçevesinin yeniden değerlendirilmesidir. Bundan hareketle kuramın temel yapısı olarak her üretim tarzında üretilmekte olan mekânların çözümlemesine yönelik Lefebvre'nin önerdiği dönemselleştirmesi değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca makalede toplumsal mekânın anlamlandırılması ve kavramsallaştırılması için kuramda öne sürülen mekânsal üçlü değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece, somut bağlamda gerçekleştirilebilecek herhangi bir araştırma için Lefebvre'nin kuramının kolayca uygulanabilir ve benimsenebilir bir kavramsal çerçevesi çizilmiştir.
Deploying, Updating and Running Electric Vehicles Charging Facilities in the US
Authors: Wang Jianan
Published: August 2018

The electric vehicles, or may be called plug-in cars, are continuing to make waves across the modern vehicle industry. So far electric vehicles can be distorted by pure and hybrid, which are usually called Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles. (James Larminie, 2012) The electric vehicles have contribution to protect environment through reducing carbon emission and pollution by improving the using efficiency of fuel and electricity, and indirect use of pollution-free energy, like wind energy, waterpower and nuclear. Electric vehicles need electricity as fuel, so the charging facilities are becoming an important infrastructure. Up to now, the US has about 120,000 gas stations while charging stations are only 10,000. Unfortunately, most of them are slow charging piles, like Level 1 or 2. (James Larminie, 2012) So sufficient charging facilities, especially Level 3 piles, should be deployed in order to meet the increasing of electric vehicles quantity. However, we have to consider about many following problems. This paper introduced some simple technical details of batteries and all levels of stations, and discussed about where and how to deploy, cost and benefit, safety issues and other challenges, and gave a prediction of what the future tendency will be.
Data Dissemination in Forestry Sector: Need, Constraints and Trends
Authors: Subasinghe S.M.C.U.P.
Published: August 2018

One of the main constraints involved with research and situation analysis in forestry sector is the lack of re-measured data over a long period of time. Since the forest dynamics and tree growth takes such a long time to provide valuable insight, the data gathered in a short time period is mostly not useful. Further long-term data measured at regular intervals to detect such changes is not feasible without an intervention of a dedicate institute or group of institutes so that they can implement a formal system to collect required data and disseminate in effective manner in a selected platform. Due to the rapid change of technology, data disseminated via printed form become less popular at present. Further, raw data cannot be provided in bulk via those methods. Therefore web-based data dissemination systems, especially web portals became very much popular among the present generations. In addition to the ease of data storage, there are many advantages of having portals such as data upload, data filtering etc. However, if the portals are poorly maintained or if those do not successfully cater the user requirements, the popularity will decline. This paper discusses about the different users of forestry sector data, characteristics of good data dissemination systems, problems faced by the users in data availability and different methods of data dissemination. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of web-based data dissemination systems, especially web portals are also discussed in detail.Keywords: web portal, public access to data, stakeholder coordination, improved communication
Konsep Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Prahara Rahma Sandi , Jamil Akhmad Sobrun
Published: August 2018

Ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia dibentuk melalui program Indonesian Design Power (IDP) oleh Departemen Perdagangan untuk membantu pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk menempatkan produk Indonesia menjadi produk yang dapat diterima di pasar Internasional. Berdasarkan sasaran, arah dan strategi pengenbangan ekonomi kreatif tersebut salah satunya yaitu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) kreatif yang berkualitas secara berkesinambungan dan tersebar merata di wilayah Indonesia. Hal ini tentu saja diperlukan peran dari jalur pendidikan untuk membentuk insan-insan kreatif dan mencetak wirausaha dengan memperkenalkan ekonomi kreatif di kalangan generasi muda sejak dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Dibutuhkan  dukungan dari pemerintah, dimana ekonomi kreatif mampu memasuki pendidikan formal dan terintegrasi di dalamnya. Salah satunya dengan mengaplikasikannya pada pembelajaran ekonomi konvensional. 2) Menyusun rancangan pengembangan pembelajaran yang mampu mengaitkan materi dengan kondisi nyata peserta didik serta mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai ekonomi kreatif.
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE ZHARKENT ARTESIAN BASIN
Authors:   PhD Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan. e-mail: ainurchuk90@mail.ru, Baikadamova Ainur Maratovna
Published: August 2018

This article deals with the hydrogeological conditions of the Zharkent artesian basin. Briefly described are stratigraphy and lithology, the tectonics of the region, the history of geological development, hydrogeological conditions.
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE UNIVERSITY: FROM THE "ALL-DEVELOPED PERSONALITY" TO "THE ROBOTPROOF SPECIALIST"
Authors:   grand doctor (Grand PhD) of psychological Sciences, associate professor, corresponding member of the Russian academy of natural sciences (RANS), leading researcher fellow, Department at the Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Ugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Yugra, Russian Federation, e-mail: mariam_rav@mail.ru, Arpentieva Mariam Ravilievna
Published: August 2018

In the process of globalization, educational globalization is particularly noticeable. It moves from the upbringing and training of the person, Homo sapiens, to the "training" of the specialist, Homo habilis, and, further, to the "formation" of the consumer, Homo consúmens, after which the formation of a "robot-proof" person of service or Homo officialis. The latter is naturally supplemented by Homo dominus, the formation of which can be completely different, but, in general, is not a necessity: Unification of power, cephalization of control (mondialization) actually counteract development. Digital technologies are just a small part of the process.
Endonasal endoscopic resection of olfactory neuroblastoma: an 11-year experience
Authors: Gallia Gary L. , Asemota Anthony O. , Blitz Ari M. , Lane Andrew P. , Koch Wayne , Reh Douglas D. , Ishii Masaru
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE

Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) is a rare malignant neoplasm of the sinonasal cavity. Surgery has been and remains a mainstay of treatment for patients with this tumor. Open craniofacial resections have been the treatment of choice for many decades. More recently, experience has been growing with endoscopic approaches in the management of patients with ONB. The object of this study is to report the authors’ experience over the past 11 years with ONB patients treated with purely endonasal endoscopic techniques.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective chart review of 20 consecutive patients with ONB who underwent a completely endonasal endoscopic approach for an oncological tumor resection at their institution between January 2006 and January 2017. Patient demographics, tumor stage, pathological grade, frozen section analysis, permanent margin assessment, perioperative complications, postoperative therapy, length of follow-up, and outcomes at last follow-up were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

Eighteen patients presented with newly diagnosed disease, with a modified Kadish stage of A in 2 cases, B in 3, C in 11, and D in 2. Two patients presented with recurrent tumors. An average of 25.3 specimens per patient were examined by frozen section analysis. Although analysis of intraoperative frozen section margins was negative in all but 1 case, microscopic foci of tumor were found in 7 cases (35%) on permanent histopathological analysis. Perioperative complications occurred in 7 patients (35%) including 1 patient who developed a cerebrospinal fluid leak; there were no episodes of meningitis. All but 1 patient received postoperative radiotherapy, and 5 patients received postoperative chemotherapy. With a mean follow-up of over 5 years, 19 patients were alive and 1 patient died from an unrelated cause. There were 2 cases of tumor recurrence. The 5-year overall, disease-specific, and recurrence-free survival rates were 92.9%, 100%, and 92.9%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The current results provide additional evidence for the continued use of endoscopic procedures in the management of this malignancy.
Long-term outcome in traumatic brain injury patients with midline shift: a secondary analysis of the Phase 3 COBRIT clinical trial
Authors: Puffer Ross C. , Yue John K. , Mesley Matthew , Billigen Julia B. , Sharpless Jane , Fetzick Anita L. , Puccio Ava , Diaz-Arrastia Ramon , Okonkwo David O.
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE

Following traumatic brain injury (TBI), midline shift of the brain at the level of the septum pellucidum is often caused by unilateral space-occupying lesions and is associated with increased intracranial pressure and worsened morbidity and mortality. While outcome has been studied in this population, the recovery trajectory has not been reported in a large cohort of patients with TBI. The authors sought to utilize the Citicoline Brain Injury Treatment (COBRIT) trial to analyze patient recovery over time depending on degree of midline shift at presentation.

METHODS

Patient data from the COBRIT trial were stratified into 4 groups of midline shift, and outcome measures were analyzed at 30, 90, and 180 days postinjury. A recovery trajectory analysis was performed identifying patients with outcome measures at all 3 time points to analyze the degree of recovery based on midline shift at presentation.

RESULTS

There were 892, 1169, and 895 patients with adequate outcome data at 30, 90, and 180 days, respectively. Rates of favorable outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended [GOS-E] scores 4–8) at 6 months postinjury were 87% for patients with no midline shift, 79% for patients with 1–5 mm of shift, 64% for patients with 6–10 mm of shift, and 47% for patients with > 10 mm of shift. The mean improvement from unfavorable outcome (GOS-E scores 2 and 3) to favorable outcome (GOS-E scores 4–8) from 1 month to 6 months in all groups was 20% (range 4%–29%). The mean GOS-E score for patients in the 6- to 10-mm group crossed from unfavorable outcome (GOS-E scores 2 and 3) into favorable outcome (GOS-E scores 4–8) at 90 days, and the mean GOS-E of patients in the > 10-mm group nearly reached the threshold of favorable outcome by 180 days postinjury.

CONCLUSIONS

In this secondary analysis of the Phase 3 COBRIT trial, TBI patients with less than 10 mm of midline shift on admission head CT had significantly improved functional outcomes through 180 days after injury compared with those with greater than 10 mm of midline shift. Of note, nearly 50% of patients with > 10 mm of midline shift achieved a favorable outcome (GOS-E score 4–8) by 6 months postinjury.
Functional recovery after the systemic administration of mesenchymal stem cells in a rat model of neonatal hypoxia-ischemia
Authors: Sakai Takuro , Sasaki Masanori , Kataoka-Sasaki Yuko , Oka Shinichi , Nakazaki Masahito , Fukumura Shinobu , Kobayashi Masaki , Tsutsumi Hiroyuki , Kocsis Jeffery D. , Honmou Osamu
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE

Children who have experienced neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy often develop cerebral palsy. Although many treatments have been performed, few effective therapies are available. In this study, the authors tested in rats with hypoxia-ischemia (HI) injuries the hypothesis that the systemic infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) would result in functional improvement by facilitating neural compensation in the contralesional cortex.

METHODS

Postnatal day (P) 7 (P7) rats that had undergone unilateral hemisphere hypoxia-ischemia (modified Rice-Vannucci model) were randomly assigned to MSC-infused or vehicle-infused groups. MSCs (1.0 × 106/200 μL) or vehicle were intravenously infused on P10. Brain volume was measured using in vivo MRI on P8 and P35. On P35, the rats were sacrificed after their behavior was evaluated using a beam walk test, and their brains were then prepared for histological analyses.

RESULTS

The MSC-treated group had fewer slips on the beam walk test compared to those in the vehicle group (p = 0.041). MRI was used to measure the volumes of the whole brain, contralesional brain (hemisphere), and residual brain regions of interest, and the results indicated increased brain volume after the intravenous MSC infusions. The histological analyses revealed increased thicknesses of the contralesional cortex and corpus callosum in the MSC group compared with those in the vehicle group (p = 0.021, p = 0.019), which confirmed the volume increases. In the contralesional cortex, the MSC-treated group exhibited significant increases in the numbers of NeuN-positive cells (p = 0.004) and synaptic puncta (p = 0.000) compared with the numbers observed in the vehicle group.

CONCLUSIONS

The intravenous infusion of MSCs resulted in improvements in functional outcome, increased brain volume, and enhanced synaptogenesis in HI rats.
Analysis of clinical outcomes for treatment of sagittal craniosynostosis: a comparison of endoscopic suturectomy and cranial vault remodeling
Authors: Isaac Kathryn V. , Meara John G. , Proctor Mark R.
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE

Comparative effectiveness studies are needed for analyzing the clinical outcomes of treatment of sagittal craniosynostosis (SC) with endoscopic suturectomy (ES) or cranial vault remodeling (CVR).

METHODS

From 2004–2015, patients were consecutively reviewed and data recorded for operative details and complications. Cranial growth was measured by head circumference percentile (HCP) and cranial index (CI) Z-score. Aesthetic outcomes were compared using the Whitaker classification.

RESULTS

A total of 207 patients with nonsyndromic SC were treated with ES (n = 187) or CVR (n = 20). The ES group had a lower median operative duration (45 vs 195 minutes), length of stay (1 vs 3 days), and transfusion rate (2% vs 85%; p < 0.0001). Median age at follow-up was 3.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 2.5–4.5, ES) and 3.9 years (IQR 2–5, CVR; p = 0.12). In both groups, HCP gradually decreased during a 3-year follow-up (p = 0.282). CI Z-scores were initially more favorable in the ES group (p < 0.05); 3 years following surgical intervention, Z-scores were equal between groups (p = 0.392). One nonsyndromic patient treated with ES (0.5%) demonstrated reossification and required secondary expansion. Most patients were Whitaker class I (99% of ES, 95% of CVR); 5% of CVR patients were class II and 1% of ES patients were class III. Four syndromic patients presented without clear evidence of a syndrome, were treated by ES, and subsequently required secondary expansion for raised intracranial pressure.

CONCLUSIONS

ES is an effective treatment for nonsyndromic SC with comparable head growth, aesthetic outcomes, and less morbidity relative to CVR. In the absence of a syndrome, secondary cranial expansion following ES is rarely required.
Intracranial hypotension and hypertension: reversible Chiari malformation due to dynamic cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in Gorham-Stout disease. Case report
Authors: Yoshimoto Shoko , Takai Keisuke , Takahashi Koichi , Yasui Toshio , Taniguchi Makoto
Published: August 2018

Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) is an intractable disease characterized by massive osteolysis caused by abnormal lymphangiogenesis in bone. In rare cases of GSD, CSF abnormalities develop. The authors present the case of a 19-year-old woman with GSD presenting with orthostatic headache due to intracranial hypotension (5 cm H2O). The clinical course of this case was very unusual. Orthostatic headache was associated with a CSF leak from the thigh after pathological fractures of the femur and pelvis. The chronic CSF leak led to acquired Chiari malformation (CM) with syringomyelia. After an epidural blood patch, her neurological status improved; however, after the complete arrest of the CSF leak from the thigh, she presented with severe nonpostural headache and progressive visual acuity loss with optic papilledema. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt was placed to treat intracranial hypertension (50 cm H2O). Headache improved and optic papilledema decreased after shunt surgery. This case shows that dynamic CSF abnormalities may lead to reversible CM in patients with GSD. Sealing a CSF leak rather than performing suboccipital decompression is recommended for acquired CM resulting from a CSF leak.
Analisa Kegagalan pada Produk Replacable Lip dan Pengaruh Deoksidasi Aluminium pada Baja Cor Tahan Panas SCH22
Authors: Sambas Achmad
Published: August 2018

Replaceable Lip merupakan salah satu komponen habis pakai dengan material Baja Cor Tahan Panas Stainless Steel (Heat Resistant Stainless Steel Casting ) SCH 22. Produk tersebut dibuat di Polman khususnya di Jurusan Teknik Pengecoran Logam, namun masih ada kendala dalam proses pembuatannya. Masalah yang terjadi pada Replaceable lip ini adalah adanya cacat coran berupa porositas atau inklusi dibawah permukaan tuangan. Cacat tersebut dapat diketahui dari permukaan luarnya setelah dilakukan proses permesinan. Umumnya, porositas dalam produk coran disebabkan oleh gas yang terjebak atau akibat dari penyusutan cairan ketika membeku. Selama ini porositas dicegah dengan proses degassing konvensional dengan Aluminium, tetapi belum memberikan hasil yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengatasi kegagalan/ cacat cor yang terjadi pada produk cor Replaceable lip serta mengembangkan material Baja Cor Tahan Panas SCH22 terhadap kualitas produk yang bebas porositas. Manfaat dari penelitian yaitu tercapainya optimalisasi proses degasing dalam penyelesaian masalah cacat, dan prototip produk yang dapat digunakan secara langsung bagi industri pengguna. Metode yang akan dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat spesimen berupa sampel uji dan sampel produk dengan proses pengecoran logam, kontrol parameter proses metalurgi dengan variasi degasing Al dari 0,1% sd 0,4%, dan Temperatur cor yang tetap sekitar 1450 sd 1550oC. Dari kedua sampel dilakukan pengamatan terhadap porositas, kekuatan mekanik dan struktur mikro, untuk melihat pengaruh dari degasing Aluminium.
Kekerasan Material Pasangan Elektroda (Cu) dan Lembaran plat (Fe) Pra Proses Spot Welding
Authors: Sifa Agus , Endramawan Tito
Published: August 2018

Las titik (spot welding) termasuk las tahanan listrik. Jenis ini merupakan metode yang paling banyak digunakan dan paling sederhana. Hasil proses pengelasan spot welding perlu diketahui secara detail karena akan berdampak pada kekuatan geser dan kekerasan hasil pengelasan, secara mekanik pasangan elektroda dan lembaran plat perlu diperhatikan tekanan elektroda pada lembaran plat, hal ini perlu reference sifat fisik kekerasan permukaan elektroda terhadap lembaran plat dan sebagai acuan awal pada pemilihan material pasangan elektroda dan lembaran plat dengan ketebalan 0,8 mm, maka perlu diketahui komposisi elektroda dan lembaran plat. Hasil uji pasangan material elektroda (Cu) dan lembaran plat (Fe), setelah dilakukan eksperimen uji spectrometric diperoleh bahwa elektroda memiliki kandungan Cu yang balance dan Lembaran plat memiliki kandungan Fe yang mendominasi namun memiliki Carbon kurang dari 0,25%, maka hal tersebut lembaran plat memiliki kategori karbon rendah, dan dari hasil uji kekerasan menunjukkan Elektroda memiliki nilai kekasaran 130 HV, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa elektroda kategori class 2 [10] dan lembaran plat memiliki kekasaran 128 HV, kecenderungan nilai kekasaran material elektroda lebih besar dari lembaran plat.
Pengembangan Sistem Administrasi Surat Masuk dan Keluar Berbasis Desktop dan Mobile (Studi Kasus Politeknik Negeri Cilacap)
Authors: Riezkiadi Wily , Wahyu Rahadi Nur , Purwanto Riyadi
Published: August 2018

Information technology has a significant role in the education field. One of the critical roles of information technology is in the form of managing the incoming and outgoing mails. State Polytechnic of Cilacap as a higher education institution feels this role. In this research, the author intends to develop the information systems of the incoming and outgoing mails which is accessible for mobile. The development of this information system implements the waterfall process model. The result of the user testing showed that 75% of the users responded it as excellent, 17% of the users responded it as good, and the rest responded it as enought.