bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working with Irregular Status: Undocumented Migrants and the Moral Economy of Employment
Authors: Chauvin Sébastien , Le Courant Stefan , Tourette Lucie
Published: September 2022

By focusing on the issue of vulnerability and humanitarian considerations, scholarship on recent migration flows has underestimated the role of work as a source of legitimacy and access to rights. Yet, while officially employment is a means of obtaining a residence permit for only a minority of migrants, it remains a determining factor in the existence of migrants with precarious legal status. Based on the French case, this article describes the different ways in which the moral economy of employment structures the successive moments of migratory irregularity. It examines the effects of administrative precarity on a range of employment relationships, the documentation strategies that make them possible and the moral arrangements that result between undocumented workers and their employers. It then highlights the different forms of employment and the various actors involved in the dynamics of obtaining legal status. Finally, it examines the effects of regularisation, identifying the biographical changes it brings about while revealing the lasting effects of past irregularity. The conclusion reintroduces the issue of economic performance in the critical analysis of humanitarianism by reminding us that the latter is also permeated by neoliberal considerations, valuing promising victims. By underlining the role of work within the moral economy of the migration-citizenship nexus, the article exposes the ambiguities of the injunction to economic performance in the construction of migratory legitimacy.
Volunteering for Legal Status. Putting Asylum System Interpreters to Work in the Non-profit Sector
Authors: Clappe Maureen
Published: September 2022

This article examines the manufacture of consent around the unpaid employment in the asylum-seeking population, based on an ethnographic survey of volunteer interpreters in a non-profit organisation that supports asylum seekers. While non-profit actors seek the support and loyalty of interpreters through the implementation of a selective and preferential recruitment process, the latter find in this privileged relationship the ad hoc protection necessary for their financial and administrative survival. Exiles’ volunteer work may be motivated by financial compensation, but also — in the case of those whose applications for refugee status have been refused — the promise of one day obtaining regularisation of their status. This article shows the ways in which non-profit organisations act as the guarantors of exiles’ “good conduct” in processes to obtain regularisation, by producing certificates of volunteer work, while at the same time participating in their recruitment, screening and selecting the individuals likely to be the most employable on the labour market in the future.
Paris as a Trap? The Organisation of Student Mobility in the Capital during the Second World War
Authors: Gillabert Matthieu
Published: September 2022

While Paris was one of the world’s leading centres of attraction for students, the German occupation considerably changed the situation in terms of academic mobility. In addition to the war itself limiting exchanges, host institutions were weakened or even disappeared. Yet, a stable number of foreign students, often unable to join their relatives, remained in the capital, forced to adapt to this new situation. This article shows how the war, while not entirely eliminating this academic mobility, profoundly modified the organisation of this foreign presence, to the point of changing the social categories of the foreign student, and made the daily life of these young men and women particularly difficult.
The Volunteer Asylum Seeker: a New Figure of the “Deserving Migrant”?
Authors: Di Cecco Simone
Published: September 2022

Based on an analysis of volunteer programmes for asylum seekers in Italy, this article examines the emergence of a new figure of the “deserving migrant”: the migrant volunteer worker, who is grateful and active, and willing to perform unpaid activities in the public interest. In the Italian context, participation in volunteer programmes is seen as proof of the merit required of some foreign populations, especially those subject to asylum policies and incorporated into the system of accommodation centres, who thus have to show not only vulnerability, but also integration and civic commitment. However, there are gaps and room for manoeuvre between the display of integration and civic value conveyed by volunteer programmes and the actual practices of volunteer asylum seekers. The study of the tactics used to reappropriate, distance and circumvent unpaid activities reveals that the emergence of this figure of the deserving migrant, while creating competition and distinction between asylum seekers, is not immune to criticism and challenge of varying degrees of visibility.
A case of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma accompanied by pancreatic and bile duct metastases: Successful treatment starts with an accurate diagnosis
Authors: Ito Yuki , Ikura Yoshihiro , Sawai Hiroaki , Osuga Tatsuya
Published: September 2022

Pancreatic and bile duct metastases from esophageal cancer are extremely rare. We report a case of advanced esophageal cancer successfully treated with chemotherapy, selected on the basis of an accurate pathologic diagnosis. A 69-year-old man with chronic renal dysfunction presented with persistent abdominal pain and anorexia. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed an irregular-shaped tumor in the lower esophagus. Computed tomography and ultrasonography revealed swollen para-aortic lymph nodes, a pancreatic mass, and distal bile duct stenosis. Histopathological examination showed that all of the lesions were squamous cell carcinoma with unique immunohistochemical characteristics of p40+ and cytokeratin 7+. The final diagnosis was esophageal squamous cell carcinoma accompanied by lymph node, pancreas, and bile duct metastases. Taking his renal dysfunction into consideration, modified FOLFOX was administered as the first-line chemotherapy. The patient survived for 15 months since his first presentation. The favorable outcome was attributed to the accurate diagnosis based on comprehensive tissue sampling.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe'nin Çeviri Yaklaşımı ve Çeviri Amacı
Authors: DEMİRKIVIRAN Sine
Published: September 2022

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, her ne kadar yazar ve şair kimliği ile ön plana çıksa da çeviri sorunsalları ile de ilgilenmiş ve çeviri çalışmalarını oldukça ciddiye almış bir kişiliktir. Goethe’nin farklı zamanlarda ve bir o kadar farklı bağlamlarda çeviri ile ilgili çokça söylemi bulunur: bunları bazen eğitici mısralar, bazen özlü sözler, bazen de bilgilendirici derlemeler şeklinde okuruna aktarmıştır; dahası bu söylemleri bazen çevirmen, bazen erek okur, bazen de şair olarak ifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Goethe’nin çeşitli söylemlerinden ve kimliklerinden yola çıkarak onun çeviri anlayışı ve çevirileriyle hedefledikleri saptanmıştır; bunu yaparken Goethe’nin yakın dostları Heinrich von Diez ve Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall tarafından başlatılan çeviri tartışmaları göz ardı edilmemelidir; zira Goethe’nin söylemlerinin oluşumunda ve yorumlanmasında önemli bir rol oynadıkları söylenebilir. Çalışmada ayrıca Goethe’nin (çeviri) eserleri ile yabancıyı ve yabancı fenomenleri nasıl ele aldığı, çevirileri ile ne amaçladığı ve erek okura ne tür bir aktarım sağladığı örnekleriyle açıklanmış, bu doğrultuda Goethe’nin yabancı edebiyata yaklaşımı ve dil çalışmalarına da yer verilmiştir. Böylelikle Goethe’nin çeviri anlayışıyla birlikte çeviri amaçlarına bir parça daha yaklaşmak mümkün olmuştur. Tüm bu saptamalar ışığında Goethe’nin bilinen üç çeviri türü: düz nesir çevirisi, parodi çevirisi ve isimlendirmediği “Üçüncü Devir Çevirisi” ele alınacak olup, Goethe’nin bizlere tam anlamıyla ne aktarmak istediği irdelenmiştir.
Skull Bowl/Kapāla and Inner Offering in Old Uygur
Authors: TOKYÜREK Hacer
Published: September 2022

There are many terms with symbolic value in the texts of Old Uyghur Tantric Buddhism. One of the most interesting of these terms is kapāla, meaning skull bowl. The skull bowl is a symbolic object that angry gods and goddesses hold in their left hand, the hand of wisdom. At the same time, this skull bowl is used by Kāpālikas in various offerings. These offerings are interrelated offerings, which are called bali tapıg (bali offering) and ič tapıg (inner offering) in Old Uyghur. Because blood sacrifices are prohibited in Buddhism, cakes, and cereals are often used in the bali offering. But, as expressed in the Old Uyghur example, the person performing the ritual, such as the sacrifice of the first human Puruṣa, imagines that he cuts off all his limbs from head to toe and puts them in a skull bowl. This has a fully symbolic meaning. However, there are mixtures in the skull bowl, and the most important of these mixtures is rasāyana, the elixir of immortality. The term, expressed as beš rasiyan in the Old Uyghur texts, provides immortality and staying young. Rasāyana consists of human excreta, urine, semen, menstrual blood, marrow. At the same time, this skull bowl contains five meats consisting of bull, dog, elephant, horse and human flesh. Of course, they also have various symbolic meanings. This study is about explaining the above-mentioned symbolic terms based on Old Uyghur texts.
Şırnak’ta Misafirperverlik Kültürü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILDIRIM İrfan
Published: September 2022

Misafir kavramı yeryüzünde görülen bütün kültür ve medeniyetlerde bir karşılığa sahiptir ve daha çok yabancıların evde ağırlanmasına tekabül eder. Eski medeniyetlerde ve ilahi dinlerin etkili olduğu coğrafi bölgelerde yabancı kimseler “Tanrı misafiri” şeklinde kabul görmüş, memnun olmaları için çaba gösterilmiştir. Misafiri severek ve isteyerek evde ağırlamak anlamındaki misafirperverliğin hangi koşullarda gösterileceği yönünde düşünürler tarafından tartışılmıştır. Coğrafi konumu ve kültürel özellikler bakımından farklılıklar içeren Şırnak yöresi, misafirperverlik görünümlerinde de farklılıklara sahiptir. Özellikle maddi imkânların düşük düzeyde olduğu yörede misafire karşı duyarlılık ise üst düzeydedir. Şırnak’ta yaşanan misafirperverliğin incelendiği bu çalışmada, ayrıca misafirperverliğin ne olduğu, tarihsel süreci ve kültürel bağlamı ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma, modern dünyada giderek azalan ve şekil değiştiren (ticari şekle dönüştürülen) misafirperverlik olgusunun Şırnak’ta yaşatılmasındaki etkili faktörlerin ve misafirperverlik görünümlerinin neler olduğunun ortaya konulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Sosyolojik araştırmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan nitel karakterdeki “durum çalışması deseni” çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen çalışma, amaçlı örneklem ile belirlenen 10 kişi ile yapılan, derinlemesine mülakatlar yoluyla elde edilen verilere dayanmaktadır.
Establishment and development of the Zakarpattia Regional Art Museum during the Soviet and post-Soviet period
Authors: Kuzma Viktoriia
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the preconditions for the formation and stages of establishment of the Zakarpattia Regional Art Museum in Uzhhorod as one of the main cultural and historical centres in the region of scientific, educational and artistic direction. It traces the historical milestones of the cultural and national renaissance in Zakarpattia, which was annexed to the Czechoslovak Republic under the name of Carpathian Ruthenia in 1919 after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, as well as in the post-war period during the Soviet era. The preconditions for the opening of the museum in Uzhhorod and the ways in which the first museum collections were formed have been studied; the activity of persons who played key roles in the formation of the art museum is described.
How the nitric oxide and antioxidant enzymes work in the placental tissues of pregnant women with COVID 19 disease?
Authors: Aydin Berktas Ozlem , Tutar Sadettin Oguzhan , Gulec Peker E. Gulceri , Kaya Candan
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of this study to examine the oxidative stress parameters in placental tissues and blood plasmas of pregnant women.

Materials and Methods: The biochemical parameters were examined in 37 pregnant women with covid disease, 37 pregnant women who had covid, and 37 healthy pregnant women. The amounts of lipid peroxidation (LPO), glutathione (GSH),  nitric oxide (NOx) and catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activities were measured in each tissue and blood plasma.

Results:The LPO levels increased in the pregnant woman who has had covid 19 compared with healthy pregnant. Likewise, the LPO levels increased in pregnant women who were negative at the time of delivery. While the amount of glutathione was high in healthy placental tissues, it was found to be quite low in covid 19 positive tissues. While the enzyme activities of SOD and NOx are quite high in placental tissues of healthy pregnant women, they are significantly low in covid positive and negative pregnant tissues. While the CAT enzymes activities, another antioxidant enzyme, was at a very low level in healthy placental tissues compared to SOD enzyme, it was significantly increased in positive pregnant placental tissues.

Conclusion: The antioxidant enzyme activities and amounts show significant differences between groups in placental tissues. The changes in enzyme rates in placental tissues are proportional to blood plasma results.
Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems by Microorganisms: A Review
Authors: Amran Ramzi , Jamal Mamdoh T. , Pugazhendi Arulazhagan , Al-Harbi Mamdouh , Ghandourah Mohammed , Al-Otaibi Ahmed , Haque Md Fazlul
Published: September 2022

Concern about increasing incidents of petroleum hydrocarbon spills and spillage into different marine environments is rising day by day due to enhanced human activities in marine water. The toxic compounds of spilled petroleum hydrocarbon in marine water lead to the immediate death of numerous marine organisms as well as initiate various vicious biogeochemical cycles in the marine environment resulting in prolonged toxic impacts on the marine environment. Recently, many sophisticated techniques, including physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods, have been developed and adopted for the treatment of marine environments polluted with petroleum compounds. However, biological treatment is one of the most promising methods in this field by which microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae are used for biodegradation of pollutants such as the spilled petroleum hydrocarbon into neutralized or eco-friendly compounds. This review has been focused on different aspects of the pollution of the marine ecosystem by oil, mainly Petroleum hydrocarbons, the fate of spilled oil in marine environments and the role of microbial communities in it, as well as various techniques, especially the bioremediation and biodegradation of spilled oil including the factors affecting the capacity of techniques. Moreover, some future aspects of research in the field of biodegradation and bioremediation of spilled oil have been proposed.
Marine Debris Management in the Parangtritis Beach Tourism Area, Yogyakarta During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari M. M. , Suryawan I. W. K. , Ramadan B. S. , Septiariva I. Y. , Notodarmojo S.
Published: September 2022

Parangtritis Beach, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is one of the most visited tourist destinations for domestic and international tourists. These tourists are required to carry out health protocols by wearing masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The high number of visits is linear with the generation of waste in tourist areas. Marine debris is defined as any solid material that settles, dumps, or is dumped, dumped, or disposed of in the marine and coastal environment. Efficient management of marine debris is a coordinated strategic approach to dealing with problems and inefficient law enforcement to improve the preservation of the marine environment. This study aimed to analyze the composition, characteristics, and management of marine debris in the Parangtritis Beach area during the COVID-19 pandemic. The amount of waste generated during the pandemic was recorded at 0.9 kg/m2.day. Sampling is carried out using the line transect method. The composition of waste consists of PET, PE, other plastics, biodegradable organics, and masks, each of which is 17.86%, 32.54%, 6.85%, 37.61% and 5.14%. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, mask waste has become waste that has a new category, namely infectious. The characteristics of marine debris other than organic biodegradable tend to have a high calorific value so that it is possible to be processed by thermal processes. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), (Polyethylene) PE, and mask waste can be decomposed at a temperature of 260-550°C. Organic waste has been managed by processing Black Soldier Fly (BSF), while plastic waste can be processed into handicraft products. In contrast, the remaining plastic waste and masks are processed by a thermal process to allow waste to energy.
Landslide Assessment Using Sentinel-I SAR-C Interferometry Technique
Authors: Chaturvedi Sudhir Kumar
Published: September 2022

Landslides might remain unknown or unnoticed for a long time in various remote areas due to the unavailability of optical images caused by cloud persistence, which creates difficulties for civil protection rescue operations, and disaster management as well. Rapid crisis response for humanitarian and reconstruction operations in the affected area after such dangerous landslides is necessary. Thus, a rapid detection map is necessary to detect the affected area with damage grade and level for further investigation and human safety protocols. To detect landslide incidents, the unprecedented availability of Sentinel-1 SAR-C band images provides new solutions and better safety reports. In this study, we performed an efficient evaluation of Sentinel-1 SAR C band images before and after landslide incidents. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation based on the advanced space-borne remote sensing technology aiming at SAR products for rapid damage detection and analysis with respect to the interferometric coherence and intensity correlation. We presented the results of a pilot study on the Rudraprayag Uttarakhand massive landslide incident, which includes the different types, sizes, slope expositions, and human safety aspects. Our study and outcomes represent an updated method, which provides a solution for critical terrain rescue operations and an upgraded geomatics map that provides subsidence data with historical data with topographical statistics. Finally, an outlook into the Sentinel-1 SAR-C analysis demonstrates probable solutions to certain constraints, enabling global applicability of the proposed damage assessment methods with the improved accuracy from 50 to 60 % for the obtained temporal resolution datasets.
A Study on the Diversity of Pesticide-Resistant Bacterial Population from Different Agricultural Fields of Manjoor
Authors: Shanthi T. R. , Hatha Mohammed , Satyakeerthy T. R.
Published: September 2022

The regular usage of pesticides in agricultural fields results in the development of a pesticide-resistant microbial population. Vegetable cultivation is a common practice in the agricultural growing areas of Manjoor, Kerala. The present study was envisaged to understand the resistance of microorganisms to different types and doses of pesticides. The study revealed that heterotrophic bacteria are capable of resisting lower concentrations (0.01 and 0.001%) of the pesticides lindane and methyl parathion while a higher concentration of carbaryl (0.1%) could also be tolerated. In the soil sample where there was no prior addition of pesticides, the heterotrophic bacteria could only tolerate very low concentrations of pesticides The results of mean pesticide-resistant bacterial load when compared to normal Total Heterotrophic Bacteria (THB) of soils indicate that pesticides exhibited an inhibitory effect on the heterotrophic bacteria of soils collected from different agricultural fields and the pesticide-resistant bacterial load was lower than normal THB.
Study on the Establishment of the Gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis (Linné, 1758) as a Bio-sentinel to Monitor the Water Quality of North Algerian Rivers: Case of the El-Malah River
Authors: Benali I. , Bouderbala M. , Chèvre N.
Published: September 2022

Biomonitoring is a key solution for assessing the effects and risks of pollutants to preserve the most vulnerable ecosystems, including aquatic ecosystems. This study aims in establishing the gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis, as a sentinel species to assess the water quality of the El-Malah river in the Algerian North-West. Three sites were chosen along the river: upstream (US), midstream (MS), and downstream (DS). The responsiveness of the aquatic snails has been compared using physiological and biological markers: condition index (CI), volumetric condition index (VCI), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione s-transferase (GST), and catalase (CAT). Additionally, the occurrence of changes in biometric parameters of the specimens has also been treated: shell height (SH), shell thickness (ST) total weight (TW), and the ratio ST/SH. Snails from the site MS reacted in front to the water deterioration with low biometric values (ST 1.28 ± 0.17 cm; SH 1.83 ± 0.20 cm; TW 2.95 ± 0.69 cm), and condition indices values (CI 31.19 ± 3.58; VCI 2.09 ± 0.53 g.cm-3), thereby signaling smaller individuals compared to the population of site US. Whereas, no specimen was recorded in the site submitted to wastewaters discharge (DS). This indicates that the degradation of the water quality affected the growth and the viability of the snails. Furthermore, a significant induction in the GST activity (88.98 ± 10.72 nmol min-1mg-1), and a significant inhibition in the CAT activity (82.85 ± 9.49 μmol min-1mg-1) were recorded in the site MS, whereas no statistically significant variation was observed in AChE activity. L. stagnalis demonstrated biological and physiological variability between the studied contrasting sites of the El-Malah River. These results allow us to propose this species as a model in the ecotoxicology of western Algerian freshwaters.
Financial Incentives for Promotion of Electric Vehicles in India- An Analysis Using the Environmental Policy Framework
Authors: Shah Rajiv V.
Published: September 2022

India has seen some of the most damaging social and environmental effects of air pollution in recent times. It has also committed at the COP 21 in Paris to help reduce global warming. Following this voluntary agreement, India plans to increase the share of electric vehicles to 30% of total vehicles sold by 2030 to reduce air pollution. This paper studies the major financial incentives and policy measures undertaken since 2015 as part of the EV policy and views it through the lens of the Environmental Policy Framework, which considers five major types of instruments: Regulations and Standards, Green Taxes, Incentives, and Subsidies, Carbon Credits and Voluntary Negotiations. Another instrument called ‘Information Dissemination Measures’ is added to this framework to help evaluate the current EV policy. We find that while there are good financial incentives, to begin with, charging infrastructure and research in battery technology needs to be increased in India. There is also an urgent need to improve communication and awareness about EVs and their role in the reduction of pollution to help overcome the hesitancy in adopting this new technology.
Corona kontrovers II
Authors: Breusing Mia
Published: September 2022

Im Rahmen der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie führten in Deutschland weitreichende Einschränkungen der Grundrechte zu einer Vielzahl kontrovers geführter Diskussionen über die Verhältnismäßigkeit von Maßnahmen und Reaktionen seitens Politik, Gesellschaft und Medien. Die drei konsekutiv angeordneten Bände bieten einen Einblick in die zentralen Eckpunkte der Debatte und durchleuchten ihre schwerpunktmäßige Zuordnung im Spannungsfeld zwischen einem Top-Down- und einem Bottom-Up-Krisenmanagement. Sie stellen nicht zuletzt umfangreiche Unterrichtsmaterialien bereit, welche es den Schülerinnen und Schülern ermöglichen, ihre eigenen Vorstellungen von Demokratie weiter auszubilden.
Band 2 untersucht die Zielsetzung sowie die Vorgehensweisen von Regierungen in der Krise (Schwerpunkt: deutscher und schwedischer Weg).
Was wir über Jugendliche wissen sollten
Authors: Hafeneger Benno
Published: September 2022

Die Thematisierung von Jugend ist ein wiederkehrendes gesellschaftliches und pädagogisches Phänomen. Sie ist geradezu zu einer „Dauerkonferenz“ geworden, in der die Erwachsenengesellschaft und Wissenschaft sich ihrer jeweiligen Jugend vergewissern will. Dabei werden Jugendbilder angeboten, entstehen Typologien über die junge Generation und Verhaltensweisen diagnostiziert. Gleichzeitig produziert Jugend sich im doing-youth-Prozess selbst und bietet sie Selbstbilder an. In dieser verwobenen „Dauerkonferenz“ werden unterschiedliche pädagogische Umgangsstrategien mit der jungen Generation entwickelt und begründet.
Проблема элитологии культуры в творчестве Георгия Петровича Федотова
Authors: Romanova Anna P.
Published: September 2022

В истории мировой философии есть немало великих имен, которые прочно ассоциируются с темой элитологии культуры (Платон, Ф. Ницше, Н.А. Бердяев и др.). К их числу относится и творчество выдающегося русского философа и публициста Г.П. Федотова, оставившего после себя богатое творческое наследие. К сожалению, в рамках современной элитологической науки этому автору и поднятой им теме уделяется мало внимания. Поэтому отчасти компенсируя этот недостаток, в настоящем исследовании мы намерены наметить те узловые пункты его творчества, которые имеют повышенный для элитологических исследований интерес. Речь, прежде всего, идет о таких проблемах, как смысл русской истории, основы патриотизма, каноны элитологии культуры, проблема святости. Критические оценки политической действительности исторической эпохи Г.П. Федотова оказываются весьма актуальными и для сегодняшнего дня. И в наше время многие сделанные им тогда выводы, звучат свежо и актуально. И к ним тем более следует прислушаться, что они идут от человека, глубоко знающего проблему духовной жизни своего Отечества в контексте всемирной истории.
Юрий Николаевич Давыдов и современная элитология: рецензия на работу Ю.Н. Давыдова «Искусство и элита» (1966 г.)
Authors: Podvoisky Leonid Ya.
Published: September 2022

Элитологическая наука постоянно подпитывается трудами из смежных научных направлений, в которых, так или иначе, затрагиваются рассматриваемые ею проблемы элиты и элитности. К числу таких работ относится известный труд Ю.Н. Давыдова «Искусство и элита», который фактически был выполнен еще в 1960-х гг. по теме элитологии культуры. Это одна из первых фундаментальных работ, в которых сделаны попытки системного изучения феномена элитарного искусства и элитной культуры.

Она была написана и опубликована в те годы, когда в Советском Союзе само слово «элита» вообще было под запретом. Уникальность этой книги состояла еще и в том, что автору удалось весьма успешно обойти острые идеологические «углы» того времени, обязательные для работ по такой проблематике. Вместе с тем вклад Ю.Н. Давыдова в развитие мировой и отечественной элитологической мысли так до конца и не получил должной оценки. В элитологическом сообществе его имя практически малоизвестно и редко упоминается. Данный материал призван отчасти восполнить эту пустоту, устранить существующую несправедливость и по достоинству оценить творчество выдающегося отечественного исследователя элитарной культуры.
Культурные элиты и высшее образование: рецензия на монографию Г. Е. Р. Ллойда «Становление научных дисциплин: элиты, образование и инновации»
Authors: Sarakaeva Elina A. , Lebedeva Irena V.
Published: September 2022

В статье приводится рецензия на монографию Г.Е.Р. Ллойда «Становление научных дисциплин: элиты, образование и инновации» написанную в рамках социальной антропологии опубликованную Издательством Оксфордского Университета в 2009 году. Издание насчитывает 224 страницы и включает в себя Введение, 8 глав и Приложение, состоящее из Глоссария специфических китайских терминов, Списка литературы и Индекса. Оригинальное название «Disciplines in the Making: Perspectives on Elites, Learning and Innovation».

В монографии рассматривается история возникновения и развития научных дисциплин: так, из первой главы читатель узнает об истории и роли философии в разных цивилизациях и культурах, во второй главе речи идет об истории происхождения и становления математики как науки, далее рассматриваются такое дисциплины как история, медицина, искусство, юриспруденция, религия и естественные науки.

Автор обращает особое внимание на то, какую роль играли и играют культурные элиты человечества в становлении научных дисциплин, религии и искусства, выделяя как позитивный, так и негативный вклад элиты. В монографии автор рассматривает как положительную, так и отрицательную роль элит.
IOT Based Home Automation Using Arduino
Authors: Omprakash Vaishya Shraddha , Jadhav Lavina
Published: September 2022

Despite the fact that living expenses are still rising, employing technology to cut expenses is becoming more and more important. In this users need to design and manage a home while allowing for more applications. Whether the user is there or not, a smart home will take advantage of its surroundings and controls.
Technology Effecting on Education
Authors: Bhusari Deepak , Banubakode Abhijit
Published: September 2022

Development is a gift of God. After the progress of life, it is maybe perfect of God's gifts. It is the mother of updates, of explanations and of sciences. Development has unequivocally changed how we live. It has impacted various pieces of life and rethought living. Indication of this present reality, improvement anticipates a central part in each circle of life. A couple of manual undertakings can be robotized, by honorability of progress. Also, exceptional wavering and principal cycles ought to be conceivable really and more obvious capacity with the assistance of current new turn of events. By commendable nature of the utilization of progress life has evolved, and it has evolved for the better. Development has changed the field of getting ready. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of development in schools.. Really, with the beginning of PCs in planning, it is now clearer for educators to acquaint themselves with information and for understudies to acquire it. The use of technology has made the most all-encompassing saw method for overseeing schooling and seeing comprehensively truly remarkable.
Uses of IOT in Home Appliances
Authors: Malik Arfat , Gonsalves Flavia
Published: September 2022

As they increase comfort and quality of life, IOT in Home Appliances have gained popularity in recent years. The bulk of smart home systems are controlled by smartphones and micro-controllers. A smartphone application is used to monitor and control house processes via wireless connection technologies. We explore the idea of a smart home with the integration of IoT services and cloud computing to it by embedding intelligence into sensors and actuators, networking smart things using corresponding technology, facilitating interactions with smart things using cloud computing for easy access in different locations, increasing computation power, storage space, and improving data exchange efficiency. In this chapter, we'll examine how the utilization of three different elements can serve as a strong foundation for an advanced smart home concept and its actualization.
Awareness Of Word Analysability And Its Role In Expanding Learners’ Vocabulary
Authors: Hamid Abdulrazzaq Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Some linguists have claimed that foreign language learners are unaware that English words containing Greek and Latin roots are analyzable. One purpose of the present study was to assess this claim. A second purpose was to see whether making these learners aware of the analyzability of these words would help them to expand their vocabulary. The final purpose was to find out whether students find the meanings of certain types of such words easier to guess than others. The 30 subjects in this study were pretested, given instruction in analyzing words into their component roots and guessing their meanings, and then post-tested. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to evaluate the hypotheses, and these yielded the following results: (1) advanced Iraqi EFL learners are not aware of the analyzability of this type of words, and (2) making these learners aware of this analyzability will enable them to expand their vocabulary considerably, (3) learners find guessing the meanings of words containing Greek roots easier than those of words containing Latin roots, and (4) learners find guessing the meanings of words whose roots have not undergone any linguistic changes easier than those of words whose roots have undergone such changes.
Revisiting constraints on postverbal argument coding and linearization in English goal ditransitive constructions
Authors: Isingoma Bebwa
Published: September 2022

The current study seeks to revisit the analysis that attributes the infelicity, in all varieties of English, of strings like (1) ‘*He gave the man it’ and (2) ‘*He gave to him it’ to “the clash between the topical character of the pronoun ‘it’ and the focality associated with end position in English”, in addition to the “breach of the short-before-long principle” (Siewierska & Hollmann, 2007: 86f.) The string in (1) is a double object construction (DOC), while that in (2) is a prepositional construction (PPC). In contradistinction to the above constraints, the present study shows that the pronoun ‘it’ can felicitously appear in the end position in DOCs, as in e.g. “He gave him it” (cf. Huddlestone, 2002: 248), besides the fact that the so-called ‘short-before-long principle’ is clearly violated in that sentence without rendering it ungrammatical. Hence, end position and the “breach of the short-before-long principle” are not tenable constraints. Thus, the current study maintains that for a DOC to accommodate a personal pronoun theme, its goal argument must be realized as a lexically unstressed constituent (cf. Antilla, 2008), specifically as a pronoun (e.g. He gave him it). On the other hand, postponing a personal pronoun theme in the PPC is not possible (e.g. *He gave to him it) because a postponed theme involving non-heavy NP shift is only possible if it is a nominal constituent, since nominal constituents are both contrastively and lexically stressable (cf. Antilla et al., 2010), as in e.g. He gave to him the book – a construction that has been reported to occur in the northern dialect of British English (cf. Siewierska & Hollmann, 2007). Any attempt to postpone a personal pronoun theme will render the sentence ungrammatical (e.g. *He gave to him it), even where there is an unequivocally contrastively stressable pronoun like ‘them’ (e.g.*He gave to him them), since, while ‘them’ is no doubt contrastively stressable, it is not lexically stressable. Both lexical stressability and contrastive stressability are a requirement for this kind of postponement.
Role of ICAO CO2 emissions standard for new aircraft in civil aviation sustainable development process
Authors: Dmytro Bugayko , Anton Borysiuk , Nadia Perederii , Natalia Sokolova , Danylo Bugayko
Published: September 2022

Achieving emissions reductions through technical standards is a fundamental element of ICAO’s basket of measures to address aviation emissions. The sector remains the last major transport mode without vehicle emission standards, so the intensive CAEP work over the past years was an important opportunity for ICAO to deliver on its stated climate goals. The development of an aeroplane CO2 Standard was one recommended element within the ICAO Programme of Action on International Aviation and Climate Change, which was subsequently endorsed by the ICAO High-level Meeting of Member States. Following the agreement of a draft Annex 16 Volume III certification requirement1 at CAEP/9, the CAEP/10 work programme for WG3 included work items E.05 on an aeroplane CO2 emissions Standard and E.06 on interdependencies (Appendix A). These items were allocated to the CO2Task Group (CO2TG). The 36-State ICAO Council has adopted a new aircraft CO2 emissions standard which will reduce the impact of aviation greenhouse gas emissions on the global climate. Contained in a new Volume III to Annex 16 of the Chicago Convention (Environmental Protection), the aircraft CO2 emissions measure represents the world’s first global design certification standard governing CO2 emissions for any industry sector. The Standard will apply to new aircraft type designs from 2020, and to aircraft type designs already in-production as of 2023. Those in-production aircraft which by 2028 do not meet the standard will no longer be able to be produced unless their designs are sufficiently modified.
Greening of the maritime transport process
Authors: Oksana Pozniak , Olexiy Antonov
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the main trends in the greening of the maritime transport process. It has been proven that in order to reduce the negative impact on the environment, the contribution of each logistics company to the formation of ecological ecosystems must be systemic, and in order to ensure sustainable development, logistics companies must implement investment and innovative projects in various directions that help reduce the negative impact on the environment. This determines the main directions for the introduction of innovative technologies that can be implemented in the process of shipping in order to green the activities of a logistics company. Potential projects for the modernization of vehicles through their "greening" were studied to minimize the negative impact on the environment and maintain the competitive position of logistics companies. Detailed development and justification of the feasibility of implementing projects for a logistics company that supports the concept of sustainable development and implements the Green Business strategy has been carried out. The projects for the modernization of the transport infrastructure of a logistics company are analyzed, and the advantages, disadvantages, and potential for their development are identified, which involves the introduction of various "environmental" technologies, such as, firstly, the use of alternative fuel, namely liquefied natural gas, and secondly, the use of technology, which is based on wind energy, which gives a clear reduction in fuel costs and offers a more innovative solution; thirdly, the use of technology based on solar panels, innovative materials in the construction of ships. It is substantiated that each project has different entry barriers for implementation and initial investment, which determines the degree of risk and the possibility of implementing projects at different periods of the life cycle of a logistics company on the path to implementing the Green Business strategy. Using the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects, the expediency of implementing each investment project is substantiated and a comparative description of the corresponding calculations is carried out. It is noted that "green" logistics has great potential for both a separate logistics company and the entire logistics ecosystem.
IMPLEMENTASI FRAMEWORK PADA PEMERIKSAAN ANTIBODI COVID 19 DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Pakpahan Suyarta Efrida , Jannah Raudatul , Barianti
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Repiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Ada setidaknya dua jenis coronavirus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (Direktorat Jenderal P2P,2020).

Variabel independen disebut sebagai variabel stimulus, predictor, antecendent atau variabel bebas merupakan variabel yang mempengaruhi atau yang menjadi sebab perubahan atau timbulnya variabel dependen (terikat) (Sugiono, Mitha, 2020), variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Lima Reagen Rapid Diagnostic Test Covid 19.

Variabel dependen disebut variabel output, kriteria, konsekuen, atau sebagai variabel terikat merupakan variabel yang dipengaruhi atau yang menjadi akibat, karena adanya variabel bebas (Sugiono, Mitha, 2020). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Hasil pemeriksaan IgG dan IgM SARS CoV-19.
Condición y naturalezas humanas
Authors: Perea Dolores García
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se reflexiona la noción y los componentes estructurales de dos conceptos: condición humana y naturalezas humanas. Asimismo se propone que ambos conceptos se incluyan en los temas básicos no solo del ámbito de la Filosofía Educativa, sino también de todas las disciplinas donde el ser humano ocupa un lugar privilegiado. La condición humana es entendida como estado de sujección del hombre con todo aquello con lo que entra en contacto (Arendt, 1998) y representa el punto de partida para ascender a tres naturalezas que le corresponden al hombre. Hegel (Cfr. GAdamer,1993) enfatiza dos naturalezas del hombre. La primera se caracteriza por tener una estructura biológica gobernada por los instintos. La segunda es la cultura y para ascender a ella requiere de procesos de intelección objetivables a través de la conciencia. La tercera naturaleza humana es propuesta en el trabajo y se enraiza en el principio de esperanza blochiano, se concreta por acciones humanas tendentes a la construcción del futuro a partir del descubrimiento de lo que todavía-no-consciente que, al ser identificado, es logrado lo querido a través de acciones (Bloch,1979).
Collinsit ze železnorudného dolu v Nučicích, nový minerál pro Českou republiku - popis a Ramanova spektroskopie
Authors: Vrtiška Luboš , Sejkora Jiří , Dolníček Zdeněk , Malíková Radana
Published: September 2022

A very rare phosphate collinsite was found on historical samples of chamosite from the abandoned iron mine Nučice near Prague, Central Bohemia (Czech Republic) located in Ordovician sediments of the Barrandian area. Collinsite forms white to beige radial aggregates up to 15 mm in size composed by platy crystals with pearly lustre. Its chemical composition corresponds to empirical formula: (Ca1.87Sr0.12Ba0.01)Σ2.00(Mg0.57Fe0.41Al0.01)Σ0.99 (PO4)2.00·2H2O (Sr-rich zones) and (Ca1.98Sr0.01)Σ1.99(Mg0.58Fe0.40Al0.01)Σ0.99(PO4)2.00·2H2O (Sr-poor zones). Collinsite is triclinic, space group P-1, unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data are a 5.734(3), b 6.779(3), c 5.441(2) Å, α 97.33(4)°, β 108.52(3)°, γ 107.25(3)° and V 185.7(1) Å3. Collinsite was found in association with siderite in fissures of chamosite iron ore.
New data on sulphosalts from the hydrothermal siderite-type veins in the Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts. (eastern Slovakia): 3. Tintinaite and bournonite from the Gašpar (Grexa) vein near Rožňava
Authors: Števko Martin , Sejkora Jiří , Dolníček Zdeněk
Published: September 2022

A new occurrence of tintinaite was recently discovered at the Gašpar (Grexa) siderite-type hydrothermal vein with sulphides located in the Rožňavská dolina valley near Rožňava, Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts., Rožňava Co., Košice Region, Slovakia. Tintinaite occurs as lead-gray, acicular to prismatic crystals up to 4 cm long or rich fibrous aggregates and nests reaching up to 7 × 5 cm, which are enclosed in quartz-siderite gangue. Crystals and aggregates of tintinaite are often directly associated with massive accumulations of older sulphides, especially arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite and pyrite. Grains and aggregates of younger native bismuth or bournonite are occasionally replacing aggregates of tintinaite. The refined unit-cell parameters of tintinaite (for the orthorhombic space group Pnnm) are: a 22.523(7) Å, b 34.137(11) Å, c 4.0389(14) Å and V 3105.4(1) Å3. The calculated value of N for tintinaite from the Gašpar vein is ranging from 1.93 to 2.00 and the Sb/(Sb+Bi) atomic ratio in three studied samples varies between 0.49 and 0.60, corresponding to Bi-rich tintinaite, with only one spot representing Sb-rich kobellite. The average Cu+Fe content in tintinaite is 1.96 apfu and minor concentrations of Ag (up to 0.14 apfu) and Se (up to 0.22 apfu) were also detected. The average (n = 55) empirical formula of tintinaite based on sum of all atoms = 63 apfu is (Pb10.56Ag0.07)10.63(Cu1.12Fe0.85)1.97(Sb8.50Bi6.75)15.25 (S35.01Se0.15)35.16. Bournonite is rare and it forms anhedral grains or aggregates up to 220 μm, which are replacing aggregates of tintinaite. Its average (n = 8) empirical formula of bournonite based on sum of all atoms = 6 apfu is Pb0.99Cu1.00(Sb0.98Bi0.03)1.01(S2.99Se0.01)3.00.
Krystalograficky orientovaný srůst rutilu a ilmenitu a doprovodné minerály z Pasek nad Jizerou (krkonošsko-jizerské krystalinikum)
Authors: Dolníček Zdeněk , Ulmanová Jana
Published: September 2022

A detailed mineralogical study of a sample of quartz gangue containing macroscopically visible acicular rutile, which was collected in area of former Cu(-Ag) ore deposit NE from Paseky nad Jizerou, yielded a number of mineralogical findings. The mineralization is bound to strongly elongated quartz lenses, arranged conformably with schistosity of host phyllite of the Krkonoše-Jizera Crystalline Complex. Rutile is polysynthetically lamelled and compositionally zoned, with elevated contents of Fe (0.004 - 0.015 apfu), Nb (0.001 - 0.004 apfu), V (0.001 - 0.002 apfu) and W (0.000 - 0.006 apfu). It contains microscopic platy inclusions of ilmenite, which are regularly distributed in up to three crystallographic directions (probably cleavage planes) regardless of compositional zoning of host rutile. In addition, sporadic occurrence of aggregates composed of fluorapatite, phengitic muscovite and clinochlore was found too. The studied mineralization has metamorphic-secretory origin. The observed microstructural arrangement of inclusions of ilmenite in rutile host is very uncommon worldwide. With respect to evidently LP-LT origin of mineralization, we interpret its origin not in terms of exsolution but in terms of younger hypogene alteration of pre-existing rutile by fluids with relatively low Eh. The activity of such “suitable” fluids can be illustrated during crystallization of chlorite, which was formed at temperatures 137 - 160 °C and at log fO2 between -49.2 and -53.1 bar.