bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTATION OF THE FACE OF THE CITY OF SERANG IN THE PRINT ADVERTISING OF 2018 MAYOR’S MEMORIES
Authors: Surahman Sigit , Munawar M. Arif , Pratiwi Meliana
Published: November 2019

Print ads are currently getting shifted by technological developments, its role is still able to become one of the alternative media promo for prospective candidates of Mayor and Vice Mayor in Serang City for the period 2018-2023. This is seen so many posters, banners and even billboards in almost every corner of Serang City which is used by prospective couples. The existence of conventional media becomes an interesting phenomenon to be studied and semiotics study on print advertising media. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive interpretive. By using the theory of representation from Stuart Hall, this study wanted to see how the prospective candidates represent the face of Serang City through print advertising media displayed by prospective couples. Based on the results of semiotic analysis of the face of Serang City 2018 print ads would prospective Serang Mayor 2018, looks every balloon has a characteristic of the design that he made to invite people choose himself. Creative packaging through the poster design of the balloons is seen not only on the tagline, but the clothes worn and not far from the norms that have been agreed by the people of Serang city that is religious, friendly and full of local wisdom. Keyword: Print Ads, Visual Communication, Representation, Serang City
EFEKTIVITAS MULTI SOIL LAYERING DALAM MEREDUKSI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KELAPA
Authors: Putra Adewirli , Fitri Wiya Elsa
Published: November 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan cemaran limbah cair industri kelapa, hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konsentrasi senyawa cemaran yang terdapat pada limbah cair industri kelapa ini diatas ambang batas, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan metoda Multi Soil Layering. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas MSL dalam mereduksi limbah cair industri kelapa menjadi air layak minum. Hasil proses pengolahan limbah cair ini, dianalisa parameter terkait dengan baku mutu air layak minum, baik dalam proses aerasi maupun non aerasi dengan memvariasikan laju alir, parameter yang dianalisa antara lain pH, Nitrit, Phospat, Sulfat, Klorida, Mn, Fe. Data yang diperoleh dari parameter yang tersebut diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa parameter yang di ujikan tersebut memenuhi standar baku mutu air minum sesuai dengan nilai standar baku mutu Kepmenkes RI No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010
PERAN BAZNAS DALAM DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Nashrulloh Kartika Mayangsari Rofam Galuh , Abdushshamad Saifullah
Published: November 2019

This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis. The primary data in this study were obtained from BAZNAS Kota in Banjarmasin, while the secondary data was obtained from the report on zakat collection in 2017-2018, books, scientific journals, articles and others. Data collection in this study uses interview, observation, literature study and documentation techniques. The results of this study concluded that zakat funds were distributed in the economic, education and health sectors as follows: 1) in the 2017 period zakat funds amounted to Rp 1,039,888,966, infaq funds with a nominal amount of Rp 695,288,406.20, amil funds of Rp. 113,725,141,25, and a grant of Rp. 408,785,000, -. 2) In the 2018 period, zakat funds amounted to Rp 1,521,732,046, - infaq funds with a nominal value of Rp 956,137,200, - amil funds of Rp. 164,883,624, - and a grant of Rp. 722,980,000, -. The zakat is distributed through several programs, namely Banjarmasin Peduli, Banjarmasin Sejahtera, Banjarmasin Takwa, Banjarmasin Sehat and Banjarmasin Cerdas.
IDENTIFIKASI AKAD DALAM USAHA ANGKRINGAN SEBAGAI BINGKAI TRANSAKSI BISNIS SYARIAH BERDASARKAN FATWA DSN MUI
Authors: Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2019

Seiring perkembangan zaman tentu kita bnyak mendapati masalah-masalah baru. Hal itu tentu sangat tidak terbantahkan dengan realitas yang ada terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya ialah masalah tantang keduniaan, yaitu tidak lain adalah hubungan manusia satu dengan manusia yang lainnya (hablum minannas)/muamalah. Kita tentunya perlu mencari pendapat dan penjelasan hukum syari’at menurut oleh para fuqaha maupun yang ahli dalam bidang ini. Karena bentuk muamalah yang beragam yang harus kita pilah dan pilih, mana kegiatan muamalah yang sesuai dengan yang syara’ dan mana kegiatan muamalah yang tidak sesuai/bertentangan dengan syara’. Akad adalah bingkai transaksi dalam ekonomi syariah, karena melalui Akad berbagai kegiatan bisnis dan usaha dapat dijalankan.  Dari beberapa transaksi usaha angkringan terdapat beberapa akad, yaitu akad musyarakah, akad ijarah, akad wakalah, akad murabahah, akad Bai’ Naqdan (tunai) dan Bai’ Muajjal (cicilan). Pada akad transaksi itu tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN MUI, sehingga tidak ada larangan dan dibolehkan. Akad dengan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip syariah atau hukum Islam, adalah hukum yang berdasarkan ketentuan-ketentuan di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah/ Hadits yang mengatur kehidupan manusia secara komprehensif, berlaku universal dan diterapkan sesuai ruang dan waktu.
Small satellites in remote sensing of the Earth
Authors: Gansvind I. N.
Published: November 2019

Innovative technological advances are considered as was used for brings for gave rise to small satellite, new opportunities for remote sensing based on multitudinous constellations of small satellites whereby it makes possible to meet the need for systematic continuous shooting with a minimum interval between views of any area of the Ears at reasonable cost. The aim of the work is to study possibilities and limitations associated with the use of small satellites in the field of remote sensing. This is an area of the study the consideration of design, deployment and operation problems of small satellites constellations The main problems to use of small satellites in Russian space activities identified and their overcoming in the development of the small satellites Russian standard is proposed.
The spatial segmentation of the Russian marketof territorial strategic consulting (TSC)
Authors: Zhikharevich B. S. , Pribyshin T. K.
Published: November 2019

The localization of organizations providing services in the development of socio-economic strategies of federal and municipal entities of Russia is analyzed and reflected in the schematic maps. The 20162018 period is studied based on data from the official public procurement website, and the 19972018 period based on data from the register of companies involved in strategic research (StratPlan.ru portal).

Three groups of organizations all-Russian (omnivores), zonal, and local are identified in terms of their territorial and market behavior mechanisms. Taking into account past experience, including that not reflected on the public procurement website, all-Russian companies are set apart from those active on the territorial and strategic consulting services market in 20162018. The latter include NRU HSE, RANEPA, CJSC ICSER Leontief Centre, LLC Scientific developments, LLC Development and Prudence, ENKO, State Institution Center of Advanced Economic Researches at the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, LLC AV, LLC Financial and organizational consulting, Fund CSR North-West. Most of Russian suppliers, i.e., those ready to work and already working in many regions and cities have head offices in Moscow, but there are also organizations based in St. Petersburg, Kazan, and Tyumen.

Zonal suppliers, i.e., working on the territory of one or two adjacent federal districts, and local suppliers, whose activities are limited to one federal entity, primarily work in the region of their location. Localization is determined by long-term cooperation with the authorities and well-grounded local knowledge.
Where is the economic center of Russia and what was its change in 2005-2015?
Authors: Rakhaev B. M. , Eneeva M. N. , Alibius F. M.
Published: November 2019

To characterize the shifts in the spatial organization of a countrys economy, it is helpful to use observation of changes in the geographic center of the economy. In the article, using the centrographic method, the coordinates of the economic center of Russia were calculated. The assessment of its dynamic over the period from 2005 to 2015 has been carried out. The gradient of movement of the economic center of Russia has been defined. The connection of the economic center and other centers of the country has been studied. The quantification of shifts has been examined and their interpretation has been proposed. Assumptions about the influence of the shift (the northeast and southwest) of the economic center of Russia on the dynamics of GDP have been made.
«Taz robbery» in the retelling of the Chorographic drawing book
Authors: Pertsev N. V. , Ryabkova O. V. , Sabarov A. N.
Published: November 2019

The historical and geographical description of the most northern regions of Russia is still a poorly understood topic. The article analyzes historical material concerning the Tazovsky Peninsula (Western Siberia) presented in the cartographic source of the 17thcentury Chorographic drawing book of outstanding cartographer Semen Remezov. The authors reveal the peculiarities of the creation of the entire book as a whole and of the drawing itself, which had direct office sources. Identification of areas of historical events mentioned at the source, was carried out by means of comparing toponymic information in the source with modern data. As a result, it became possible not only to reconstruct the events outlined by the author of the drawing, but also to establish their spatial localization, which make possible detailed historical and archaeological research.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU LAMINATING, WAKTU ULTRASONIC CLEANING, KECEPATAN ROTASI SPIN COATING TERHADAP KARAKTERISASI ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED)
Authors: Khoerun Bobi , Udhiarto Arief
Published: November 2019

Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) merupakan divais fotonik yang tersusun dari katoda sebagai sisi negatif, anoda sebagai sisi positif, dan sebuah lapisan emissive dari bahan organik yang dapat memancarkan cahaya ketika penghantar diberi arus listrik. Karakteristik arus yang dibutuhkan harus sesuai dengan karakteristik tahanan sehingga dapat menghasilkan fabrikasi OLED yang optimal. Teknik laminasi merupakan salah satu teknik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) dengan cara menempatkan struktur OLED pada plastik laminasi. Tahun 2015, Adnan Fatahillah Afiff [1] memfabrikasi Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) menggunakan teknik laminasi tetapi hasil fabrikasi belum dapat memancarkan cahaya. Ada beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi karakterisasi OLED saat fabrikasi yaitu suhu laminating, waktu ultrasonic cleaning, dan kecepatan rotasi spin coating. Ketiga faktor tersebut akan mempengaruhi karakteristik arus yang dihasilkan dan dapat memaksimalkan fabrikasi OLED. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian terkait pengaruh ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap karakteristik arus listrik pada OLED. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan teknik laminasi dan memvariasikan waktu ultrasonic cleaning, kecepatan rotasi spin coating, dan suhu laminating. Arus listrik yang mengalir pada Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED dapat mencapai nilai paling tinggi pada saat waktu ultrasonic cleaning selama 15 menit, suhu laminating sebesar 130o C, dan kecepatan rotasi spin coating 4500 rpm.
Jig and fixture Redesign for Main Bearing Housing Component
Authors: Komara Asep Indra
Published: November 2019

Main bearing housing is one of the gear transmission product components. The production process of this component needs to be repaired. The repair process is carried out on the fixture construction used today. Redesign is done as one of the solution to improve of the existing fixture design. The measurement results of the products that are machined with the existing fixture are still not in accordance with the requirements of the released product drawing. This is thought to occur because of an error in determining the operating procedur of the machining process that has an impact on the design of the fixture, especially in determining the reference to each machining processes carried out. Therefore, the new fixture needs to be designed so that the resulting product can fit the drawing demands. The repair process is carried out through a gradual study that refers to the methodology of the SME in order to be systematic and structured. Each stage of the design is carried out in detail starting from the study of product analysis, machining analysis, machine analysis, operator analysis and economic analysis. Based on the results of a product analysis study, a new machining process sequence has been produced. The new fixture design has been produced based on this sequence of machining processes. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the results of the redesign of the fixture repair show the conditions that are in accordance with the demands of the product images of the main bearing housing
THE ANALYSIS OF FRONT OFFICE DEPARTMENT SERVICE QUALITY FOR CUSTOMER’S SATISFACTION AT PADMA RESORT LEGIAN
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Luh Putu Mira Indah , Wendri I Gusti Made
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to know there is a gap between the guest’s perception and guest’s expectation to the Front Office Department service quality at Padma Resort Legian, and to know which indicators need to be improved and maintained to enhance the service quality of Front Office Department for customer’s satisfaction at Padma Resort Legian. The data used in this research are quantitative data which are collected from observation, literature study, questionnaire with validity and reliability tested and secondary data. The total of respondents are 60 respondents using incidental sampling method. Data analysis technique used is the SERVQUAL Method and Importance-Performance Analysis applied in Cartesian Diagram. The result of this research is show that there are negative and positive gap between perceptions and expectations. The result of the Importance-Performance Analysis found 1 indicator on Quadrant A which as the major weakness and need improvement which is the attributes number 4, fast and properly service of check-in and check-out process by the Front Office Staff. On the other hand, there are 6 indicators on Quadrant B which as the major strengths and opportunities. Padma Resort Legian should immediately improve the performance of indicator on Quadrant A to reach customer’s satisfaction.
BUYING AND DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF GOODS FOR KITCHEN BY THE PURCHASHING PART (Case Study at Kuta Central Park Hotel)
Authors: Agustina Kadek
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the application of goods and distribution purchases for kitchen by purchasing department at Kuta Central Park Hotel. Data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation with the help of note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the purchase of goods for the kitchen at Central Park Kuta Hotel uses two ways. First, through the daily market list. Purchasing goods through this process is a type of item that does not last long enough and requires special storage areas, such as: dairy products, meat and poultry, herbs and spice, seafood, vegetables and fruits, ice cream, process meat, pastry and bakery, syrup, juice food, and also groceries. Second, namely through purchase requisition submitted by the storekeeper section for inventory at the general store. The type of goods purchased through this process is a type of groceries that can last more than one year. The flow of goods distribution from the general store to the kitchen starts with using the form store requisition made by the kitchen, then submitted to the storekeeper. The storekeeper issues the item in accordance with the request and a copy of the form is given to the kitchen staff who receive the item for review.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Self-Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Self-Regulation Siswa
Authors: Setiawan Bambang , Solehuddin M. , Hafina Anne
Published: November 2019

Triggered by the importance of self-regulation, then this research was conducted in order to test the effectiveness of group guidance with self-instruction technique in order to enhance self-regulation of the students. Self-regulation is considered as the As card of human personality as it is assumed to be able to strenghten and increase the ability of a person to face the demand of live as well as act as a guide of behaviours of the person himself. In addition, lack of self-regulation will also cause wide range of problems specifically for the students as it may affect the academic achivement of the students themselves. Quantitative approach with quasy-experimental design was used in this research. Meanwhile, the research method used was Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The selection of the sample of the study was by using the purposive sampling technique, the total samples taken were 69 students, 39 students were placed in experimental group and other 30 students were in control group. The study found that in general the profile of the students’ self-regulation was on the moderate category, and empirically the group guidance with self-instruction technique was proven to be able to enhance students’ self-regulation.
Implementasi Teknik Pengelolaan Diri Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Hasbahuddin Hasbahuddin , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: November 2019

The main problem that occurs in schools is the low application of learning discipline for students. Self-management is a procedure where the individual organizes himself in this technique the individual is involved in some or all of the basic components. The purpose of this study is to implement self-management techniques to improve student discipline in Pangkep Regency. This research design model is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The instrument used in this study was a student discipline questionnaire and self-management scenario implementation techniques. The sample in this study were 30 students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using the t test as a hypothesis test. The results showed that the level of student discipline before being treated in the form of self-management techniques was in the low category. Furthermore, the level of student discipline after being given treatment in the form of self-management techniques is in the high category. In addition, based on the results of the research hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the implementation strategy of self-management techniques to improve student discipline in SMA 3 Pangkep, meaning that through the implementation of self-management techniques, student discipline will increase.
Pengaruh Penerapan Dinamika Kelompok Dalam Guidance Courses Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat sebelum dan sesudah penerapan dinamika kelompok dalam guidance courses pada SMPN 3 Libureng Kabupaten Bone, (2) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan dinamika kelompok dalam guidance courses terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat pada SMP Negeri 3 Libureng Kabupaten Bone.             Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dan desain penelitiannya adalah pre-eksperimental design dengan menggunakan jenis the one group pre-test and post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala psikologi dengan instrumen skala kepercayaan diri sebanyak 65 item. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Libureng dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, (2) uji hipotesis dengan analisis t-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan dinamika kelompok dalam guidance courses sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika kelompok dalam guidance courses terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa. Kepercayaan diri siswa meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan diskusi kelompok dan role playing. Jadi teknik diskusi kelompok dan role playing dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar kelompok dan bimbingan kelompok di kelas.
The microscopical investigation of diagnostic diseases of Thymus х Citriodorus var. «Silver Queen» herbs
Authors: Steshenko Y. V. , Mazulin O. V. , Oproshanska T. V. , Smoylovska G. P.
Published: November 2019

The actual problem of modern pharmacy is the study of promising essential oil plant species with pronounced antimicrobial and anti-inflamattory activity for their further introduction in medical practice. Species of one of the most famous Thymus L. genus are characterized by a great diversity and distribution in the world flora. The genus has about 400 species, of which up to 50 are identified in the modern flora of Ukraine. They are widespread in countries of Europe, Minor Asia, Middle Asia, North Africa, and the Mediterranean basin. Phytochemical studies the species of the Thymus L. genus were established the accumulation of various biologically active substances: essential oils, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic acids, polysaccharides, tannins, fatty oils, vitamins, triterpene saponins, amino acids, bitterness, gums, inorganic elements. Essential oils and herbal extracts are part of phytopreparations with pronounced antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Ornamental varieties of this species are successfully cultivated in Western Europe and Ukraine: «Silver Queen», «Doone Vally», «Golden Duarf», «Bertram Anderson».

Lemon thyme (Thymus x citriodorus Pers. Schreb. var. «Silver Queen») is promising for cultivation and introduction into medical practice. The plant has the necessary raw materials and a promising composition of biologically active compounds. The aim of the work is to install the characteristic microscopic diagnostic features of lemon thyme herb (Thymus x citriodorus Pers. Schreb. var. «Silver Queen»), harvested in Ukraine. We carried out a morphological, anatomical and microscopic study of fresh and dried herbal raw materials. The results of the research were obtained with a «Micromed XS-3320» microscope with a digital camera (5 mpix) in combination with a computer and «Biolam» with an FN-6 photo nozzle for direct and reflected light. When conducting morphological, anatomical and microscopic study of herbal raw materials of lemon thyme, common and distinctive features were established. Morphological, anatomical and microscopic studies of lemon thyme herbal raw materials were conducted and common and distinctive features were established. The established distinctive diagnostic features of lemon thyme can be used to identify herbal raw materials and are included in the draft article of the state pharmacopoeia of Ukraine «Herba Thymus x citriodorus Pers. Schreb. var. «Silver Queen».
HOW SCAFFOLDING CONCEPT IS REALISED THROUGH THE USE OF FEEDBACK: A SOCIOCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: - Entusiastik
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to discuss how the metaphor of scaffolding is realised through the use of feedback in an ESL class in the US. In doing the analysis, I look at three types of feedback (self-feedback, peer feedback, and teacher feedback) and how each type help to shape the learning process in the learning context which is discussed. A number of experimental researches indicate that L2 learners would benefit from corrective feedback -regardless of the type of the feedback (Alfaajreh and Lantolf, 1994; Caroll and Swain, 1992). In the same vein, from this learning context, it can be concluded that each type of feedback can potentially serve as a mediation tool to scaffold students’ learning process.
PEKERTI TRAINING TO IMPROVE LECTURERS’ INSTRUCTIONAL QUALITY AS PROFESSIONAL ACADEMICS
Authors: Prasetya Agus
Published: November 2019

Social phenomena in the higher education environment currently sees competition for academic staffs to obtain functional positions in order to obtain social status and recognition as lecturers. Academic staffs are required to have the following competencies namely pedagogical, academic, social, personal, professional and to improve their competencies by participating in trainings such as Aplied Approach (AA) training. By participating in AA training, an academic staff is required to understand what must be possessed as a lecturer especially in making Lecture Even Unit or Tutorial Program Design and Tutorial Event Unit. The objective is to carry out technical training so that the lecturer understands instructional basic techniques such as teaching methodologies, understanding teaching and learning techniques, teaching evaluation, understanding and being able to make the Tutorial Program Design and Tutorial plan, so that they become professional academic personnel. namely affective social actions, specific social actions, social actions on the basis of values ​​and traditional social actions. The expected final results with AA-type training, the ability of lecturers to manage teaching learning process is more quality so that professional academics are created, besides being one of the certification requirements.
Varied Assessments Used to Measure Students’ Achievement in Introduction to Literature Class
Authors: Ain Nurul
Published: November 2019

This paper reported types of assessments and assessment practices used in Introduction to Literature (ITL) class. Looking at the context and the purpose of the assessment, the principles of classroom learning are to be applied in planning, constructing and administering the tests. The test was also constructed to contain a representative sample of the course, the relationship between the test items and the course objectives to keep up with the content validity. The test has two forms of assessment as dealt in learning contract that are spoken and written forms. The results of students’ assessment can be categorized into several categories: the first category is the students who have good achievement both in spoken and written performances; the second one is for category which the students have great range of different between spoken and written performances; the third category is the students who have the little range of differences between spoken and written performances; and the last category is the students who have got fair achievement both in spoken and written performances.
From universalism to individualism: New approaches to economic growth analysis
Authors: Lyubimov Ivan L.
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the evolution of academic and applied approaches to analyze the problem of economic growth since the mid-XX century. For quite an extended period of time, these views were corresponding to universalist economic policies taking no adequate account of particularities and limitations that a certain catching-up economy embodied. New approaches analyzing the problems of economic growth, on the contrary, individualize growth diagnostics, structural transformation and the organization of reforms processes for the emerging economies. We argue that individualist approaches might be potentially more effective than the universalist ones for solving the problem of slow economic growth.
The principles of duality in the light of the system economic theory
Authors: Kleiner George B.
Published: November 2019

This paper shows the diversity and significance of relations of duality among different economic systems. The composition of the principles underlying the system economic theory used for the analysis of duality in the economy is investigated. The concept of the economic system is clarified and the equivalence of three basic concepts of the economic system is shown: a) as a space-time volume (“black box”); b) as a complex of elements and connections among them; c) as a tetrad, including object, project, process and environment components. In a new way, the concept of the tetrad is revealed. The actual interpretation of the interrelationships of its components, based on the mechanisms of intersystem circulation of spatial and temporal resources and the transmission of abilities from one economic system to another, is proposed. On the basis of the obtained results, the most essential aspects of duality in the theory of economic systems are considered. It is shown that the interaction of internal content and the nearest external environment of economic systems lies in the nature of the relations of duality. A new approach to modeling the structure and to functioning of the economic system, based on the description of its activities in the form of two interconnected tetrads (the first tetrad reflects the intrasystem production cycle and the second one — the external realization-reproduction cycle) is put forward. It is shown that the concept of duality in a system economy creates prerequisites for adapting the functioning of local economic systems (objects, projects, etc.) in a market, administrative and functional environments and, as a result, harmonizing the economy as a whole.
Development and Validation of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Analysis of Efavirenz In Capsule Dosage Form
Authors: Desai Punam S. , R. Dhole Archana , V. Chavan Rajeshwar
Published: November 2019

The present research work is to develop accurate and precise UV and HPLC method development for analysis Efavirenz in their capsule dosage forms and its validation. UV method for Efavirenz in their capsule dosage forms was developed by using the spectrum mode of analysis of SHIMADZU 1800UV /Visible spectrophotometer. Method was developed by using methanol as a solvent. By scanning, the each solution was in the range of 200-450 nm. 245 nm was selected as a wavelength for Efavirenz Capsule method was validated with the help of parameter as linearity, range, accuracy, precision (intraday and interday),LOD LOQ, Ruggedness, Robustness. HPLC method for analysis of Efavirenz in their capsule dosage forms was developed by using HPLC system of JASCO UV -2075 with ,Column Intersil ODS-3V (250 x 4.6mm) columns chromatogram for was developed using mobile phase methanol :Isopropanol in the ratio of 80:20 v/v. Retention time was achieved with 3.35 min ,flow rate 0.5ml/min ,wavelength 245nm respectively. Method was validated with the help of parameter as linearity, range, accuracy, precision (intraday and interday), LOD, LOQ, robustness.
The Fermentation of Parchment Ohmic Technology Used to Process Coffee Beans (A Wet Black Coffee) Aroma
Authors: Reta Prof. , Poerwanty AS Henny , Salengke Prof , Syamsia Prof. , M Arnida
Published: November 2019

This study aimed (1) to determine the effect of temperature on and (2) to determine the fermentation time and the effect of bromelin enzyme of coffee beans aroma on). The process of fermentation of coffee beans using the ohmic technology with the addition of pineapple extract. The treatment used in the fermentation with Ohmic technology was the temperatures of 35°C dan 45°C; and fermentation times were 6, 12, and 18 hours. The observation parameters included pH, caffeine content, and organoleptics. The research results indicated that in the fermentation of the coffee beans using Ohmic technology at the temperature of 35°C and the time fermentation of 12 hours, the caffeine content (1.6%) became 0.047%, and the temperature of 35°C and the time of fermentation was 12 hours had produced pH of 4.81, and the temperature of 45°C with the time fermentation of 6 hours, high caffeine value of 0.147%, and at 45°C with the time fermentation of 18 hours had produces pH value of 5.83. The organoleptic description of the flavor attributed with temperature of 35°C, the temperature flavor attributed and the time fermentation of 12 hours, the average body score was 4.94, while the bitterness was 3.7, and at the temperature of 45°C and the time fermentation of 12 hours produced the body weight scores of 3.49, while the bitterness of 3.45. The fermented coffee beans with the clinical technology was very effective to use in.ohmci technology because it could provide a relatively uniform and evenly distributed heating system.
Perfil das Pacientes com Câncer do Colo do Útero no Brasil, 2000-2009: Estudo de Base Secundária
Authors: Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos , Bergmann Anke , Casado Letícia
Published: November 2019

Introdução: O controle do câncer do colo do útero foi definido como prioridade nas políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil, devido à sua alta incidência, morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: Descrever as características demográficas e clínicas da população com câncer do colo do útero no país, diagnosticada no período de 2000 a 2009. Método: Estudo observacional dos casos analíticos de câncer do colo do útero inseridos no Módulo Integrador dos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer e no Registro Hospitalar de Câncer do Estado de São Paulo. Foi realizada análise descritiva das variáveis. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do INCA sob o número 128/11. Resultados: Foram incluídos 77.317 casos. O número de casos e a distribuição proporcional dos estadiamentos foram semelhantes nos dois quinquênios analisados (2000-2004 versus 2005-2009). A média de idade ao diagnóstico foi de 49,2 anos (55,3% tinham menos de 50 anos), com predomínio de mulheres de cor parda (47,9%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (49,0%) e casadas (51,5%). O estadiamento III foi o mais frequente (29,0%) e na maioria dos casos o tipo histológico foi carcinoma (91,3%). Ao final do primeiro tratamento, 48,9% encontravam-se sem evidência de doença ou em remissão completa. Conclusão: No Brasil, mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer do colo do útero diagnosticadas entre 2000 e 2009 eram em sua maioria jovens, de cor parda, com baixa escolaridade, casadas, apresentaram estadiamento avançado ao diagnóstico e evoluíram sem evidência de doença ou para remissão completa ao final do primeiro tratamento.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Siap Saji Merek Pokka Pada PT Esham Dima Mandiri
Authors: Silalahi Sasta Caroline , Kintdy Ansari Grace Simalongo K.
Published: November 2019

Nowadays business competition is getting sharper, both domestic and global markets. Consumers become more thorough in making purchases and determining the brand of a product they want. With this situation, it encourages companies to be able to attract consumers, offer products that are quality and pay attention to the brand accompanied by attractive promotions. This competition can be overcome if consumers can feel loyal to a particular brand. The way the company influences consumers is through promotion and brand image. By maximizing both of these methods, it is expected to increase customer purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial of the promotion variables and brand image on the decision to purchase the ready-to-drink beverage brand Pokka. The sample used was 125 respondents from a population of 182 customers. The results have a significant effect on customer purchasing decisions.
O LEVANTAMENTO DOS STAKEHOLDERS DE UMA BIBLIOTECA: O CASE DA BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Eloy Zaidan Tiago
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo tem como foco as bibliotecas, de natureza pública ou privada, abertas gratuitamente ao público e com acervo circulante para empréstimo de livros, e visa levantar os stakeholders básicos de uma biblioteca – incluindo, além dos usuários, aqueles identificados como público interno, membros da comunidade onde se insere a instituição, órgãos governamentais os quais possam influenciar as atividades da biblioteca, meios de comunicação, fornecedores de bens e serviços inerentes ao funcionamento do espaço cultural, dentre outros – e apresentar linhas gerais para o relacionamento com estes, com vistas a promover o estreitamento da relação entre o espaço cultural e os seus diversos públicos. Este trabalho vale-se do recurso metodológico do estudo de caso com a Biblioteca Pública Estadual Augusto dos Anjos, de João Pessoa, com vistas a descortinar, na prática, a aplicação e/ou identificação dos elementos e recursos discorridos no desenvolvimento do paper.
REFLEXÕES DE UMA EDUCADORA SOBRE O CONCEITO DE VIVÊNCIA (ERLEBNIS) E O FILME “DIAS DE NIETZSCHE EM TURIM”
Authors: Macelloni ALvarenga Rosana Cristina
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho trata a respeito de reflexões realizadas por uma Educadora sobre o conceito de vivência (Erlebnis) e o filme “Dias de Nietzsche em Turim”, com a finalidade de compreender o conceito de vivência e sua importância para a formação das pessoas, por não fazer mais sentido dissociar Filosofia e Educação e por fazer-se necessário outro modo de conceber o humano. Neste sentido, a partir do conceito Erlebnis, a leitura do filme de Julio Bressane traz a relação da natureza física e psicológica de um filósofo com o modo de pensar próprio de Nietzsche, o qual desafiou a humanidade a pensar por si mesmo, seguir em frente com total liberdade, propôs ao ser humano o superar a si mesmo, transcendermos a nós próprios e na incorporação de vivências, formar-se. A experiência humana não é agradável de maneira geral e Nietzsche buscou respostas filosóficas ao sofrimento da existência, pioneiro numa nova forma de pensar, enfraqueceu nossas crenças morais e religiosas e nos lembrou de que a vida está aí para construí-la, então que a construamos com as nossas vivências... Dessa interpretação surgiram novas perguntas e algumas respostas em busca de uma melhor, mais frutífera e mais humana Educação.
LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DAS OFICINAS COM FAMÍLIAS NOS CRAS
Authors: Galvão Rosa Ana Paula
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o quanto as crenças, atitudes e valores familiares podem influenciar as aquisições que se espera sejam conquistadas pelas famílias e/ou seus membros nas oficinas com grupos no Serviço de Proteção a Atendimento Integral à Família (PAIF), tais como autonomia, protagonismo e empoderamento social. Nessa perspectiva optou-se por realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre as pesquisas que vem sendo publicadas sobre o tema. Foram selecionadas 34 publicações, entre os anos 2009 a 2015, que apresentavam temática específica sobre o PAIF, sendo divididas por objetivo tratado na pesquisa. A pesquisa possibilitou analisar quais temáticas tem sido mais abordadas nos estudos publicados sobre os trabalhos realizados com famílias nos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS). As crenças, valores e atitudes identificados nas famílias acompanhadas no PAIF, podem representar limitações e possibilidades a serem enfrentados pelos profissionais que desenvolvem oficinas com grupos. Tais limitações não se restringem apenas a metodologia a ser desenvolvida, mas também denotam a reprodução e a manutenção de uma lógica fatalista presente nas famílias, que compromete a promoção do fortalecimento de vínculos e a efetiva transformação, a fim de potencializar protagonismo e autonomia dessas famílias. Embora o objetivo seja encontrar subsídios para discussão sobre os resultados que estão sendo alcançados através das oficinas com famílias, constatou-se, por meio do levantamento bibliográfico realizado, que tal assunto vem sendo pouco abordado.
MORALIDADE E AMOR: ESTUDO DE CASO COM MULHERES CASADAS
Authors: Galvão Jussara , Alencar Heloisa , Rossetti Cláudia
Published: November 2019

Em uma perspectiva moral e ética, o objetivo deste estudo foi explorar aspectos pessoais da dinâmica amorosa de mulheres que estão casadas com os respectivos maridos desde os anos 1980, as concepções delas sobre o passado, o presente e o futuro das relações amorosas dos casais em geral. Entrevistamos duas mulheres de 48 e 52 anos, respectivamente, da classe média, no Espírito Santo. Utilizamos um questionário semiestruturado e realizamos, com base em Delval (2002), uma análise qualitativa dos dados. Os principais resultados demonstraram que, embora as participantes tenham proferido ser possível manter o amor no passado e no cotidiano, elas conceberam as relações amorosas dos casais em geral, atuais e futuras, caracterizadas pela fragilidade dos vínculos. Tal aspecto pode prejudicar a construção de um projeto de vida ético no qual o outro deve ser contemplado como um fim em si mesmo.
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Pemustaka Pada Perpustakaan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
Authors: Oktavilia Chatarina Eka
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi pemustaka menggunakan Model Ellis, kendala yang dialami pemustaka, dan pemanfaatan sebagai sarana pendukung perkuliahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini anggota aktif Perpustakaan UKMC sampai tahun 2018 sebanyak 1.979 pemustaka dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Hasil penelitian ini ada 3: pertama, perilaku pencarian informasi pemustaka Perpustakaan UKMC melakukan/mengikuti tahapan model Ellis meskipun ada tahapan jarang atau tidak selalu dilakukan, secara berturut-turut rata-rata nilai setiap tahapannya, yaitu starting 3,2 dan 2,8; chaining 3,1 dan 2,6; browsing 3,4 dan 2,4; differentiating 2,9 dan 2,7; monitoring 2,7 dan 2,8; extracting 2,8 dan 2,8; verifying 2,9 dan 3,1; ending 3,2 dan 3,1. Kedua, kendala yang dialami pemustaka adalah pada kategori koleksi dan fasilitas. Ketiga, pemanfaatan Perpustakaan UKMC sebagai pendukung perkuliahan:persentase pemanfaatan sebesar 76%.
Novel blend of biorenewable wet-end paper agents
Authors: GONG CHEN , HASAN ASIF , BUJANOVIC BILJANA M. , AMIDON THOMAS E.
Published: November 2019

Recent studies have shown potential for a designed biorefinery product, polylactic acid (PLA), to increase the strength-to-weight ratio of paper produced from conventional kraft pulp and kraft pulp made from hot-water extracted hardwoods (biorefinery pulp). These results indicated that, after surface-treatment with 2 % PLA (per ovendry [o.d.] fiber basis), paper made from sugar maple biorefinery pulp could be equivalent to or even greater in strength than paper made from sugar maple conventional kraft pulp, while retaining its higher bulk.
In the current study, we present the results of reinforcement of the pulps with PLA applied in the wet-end in combination with a known environmentally friendly dry strength agent, cationic starch. The preliminary results obtained with amylopectin-based starch of relatively high nitrogen content (starch B) were encouraging since strength, including wet strength and stretch, of paper reinforced with a blend of 0.5% starch B and 0.5% PLA was higher than strength of paper reinforced with 1% starch B. Moreover, based on the compatible strengths of paper reinforced with 0.6 % PLA-starch B blend (1/5) and of paper reinforced with 1% starch B, we hypothesize that there is a synergistic effect of PLA and starch B on tensile strength of paper.
The hypothesis was tested using pulps of different lignin content (Norway spruce thermomechanical pulp [TMP], hardwood unbleached kraft pulp, and softwood bleached kraft pulp). Tensile strength increased for papers made from these pulps. The effect was pronounced in the case of lignin-rich pulps, where tensile strength in the presence of 0.6% PLA-starch blend (1/5) exceeded that in the presence of 1% starch B. This result is in accordance with a higher attraction of lignin-rich fibers to hydrophobic PLA and indicates a promising approach in increasing strength-to-weight ratio of paper made from relatively hydrophobic pulps like TMP or unbleached kraft pulp. Accordingly, paper made from unbleached hardwood kraft pulp with 0.6% PLA-starch B blend (1/5) exhibited an improved resistance to water penetration.
Application of calcium carbonate for uncoated digital printing paper from 100% eucalyptus pulp
Authors: DOELLE KLAUS , AMAYA JOHN J.
Published: November 2019

Increasing the filler content in paper to reduce the cost of materials is an ongoing effort among papermakers. Selecting the proper calcium carbonate additive for each type of paper is the key to achieving this goal. Calcium carbonate is the most widely used filler material in the paper industry. On average, it is applied at levels of 18% to 30%. Quality requirements of each type of paper vary widely, according to use; understanding the effect that different types of calcium carbonate have on paper properties allows producers to choose the best filler for each use. Given that the market for uncoated digital printing paper is expected to grow, this study focused on selecting the optimal calcium carbonate for the production of uncoated digital printing paper made from 100% eucalyptus pulp. In this study, 13 varieties of calcium carbonates were used to prepare handsheets for the detailed analyses of structural, optical, and strength properties. The samples included nine varieties of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) (two rhombic and seven scalenohedral, covering a particle size range from 1.2 μm to 2.9 μm) and four varieties of ground calcium carbonate (GCC) (three anionic and one cationic, with a particle size range of 0.7 μm to 1.5 μm). From the results of this study, we determined that the optimal calcium carbonate for uncoated digital printing paper made from eucalyptus pulp is scalenohedral PCC with a particle size of 1.9 μm, because of its positive effects on caliper, stiffness, brightness, and opacity.
Pretreatment technologies for biological and chemical conversion of woody biomass
Authors: WANG YANG , LIU SHIJIE
Published: November 2019

Woody biomass is an important alternative source for chemicals, materials, and energy. Although different routes of woody biomass conversion have been proposed in various studies, typical biochemical production processes using woody biomass feedstocks consist of four major steps: pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, and separation. Pretreatment remains the most important step in biomass conversion. This paper is a review of available pretreatment technologies for woody biomass bioconversion.
Statistical Resoning Student In Statistical Problem Based On Sex Differences
Authors: Luthfaturrohmah Luthfaturrohmah , Ekawati Rooselyna , Rahaju Endah Budi
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the level of statistical reasoning of male students in statistical problems, and describe the level of statistical reasoning of female students in statistical problems. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which describes the level of statistical reasoning of male and female students in statistical problems solving. The results of his research are there are differences in the level of statistical reasoning of male and female students in solving statistical problems. There are differences in the level of statistical reasoning between male and female students in the statistical reasoning process. Differences in the level of statistical reasoning between male and female students in the process of analyzing and interpreting data. Male students at level 4 and female students at level 5, whereas in the process of describing data, organizing data and replicating data on male and female students are at the same level. In describing data on male and female students at level 4, in the organizing process data on male and female students at level 3, in the process of representing data on male and female students at level 5.