bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO E O PAPEL DO PEDAGOGO NA GESTÃO DA ESCOLA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: NOTAS PRELIMINARES DE PESQUISA
Authors: Cardoso Cristina , Freitas Mariah Clara Guimarães , Tiliake Paloma Luci
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta os resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento sobre gestão escolar, realizada e coordenada por duas universidades do litoral paranaense, tendo como instrumentos as entrevistas com duas pedagogas de escola pública, elaboradas por meio de questionário semiestruturado. Procurou-se analisar os limites encontrados na organização do trabalho pedagógico durante o período pandêmico, `a luz do referencial teórico. Tanto as entrevistas como as analises utilizaram-se de elementos de pesquisa qualitativa. Percebeu-se que as desigualdades existentes nas escolas com o trabalho remoto, durante a pandemia, aprofundaram e agravaram as desigualdades sociais e escolares, fato que resultou em responsabilização e sobrecarga para professores e gestores das instituições de ensino durante esse período. Foi possível perceber que para retomada dos conteúdos serão necessários investimentos e políticas públicas consistentes nesta direção.Palavras-chave: Sobrecarga de trabalho; Desigualdades sociais e escolares; Políticas públicas consistentes.
CONSTRUÇÃO DA ESCOLA DEMOCRÁTICA EM ANGOLA: DA COLÓNIA À QUARTA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Canepa Ricardo Do Rosário
Published: December 2022

O desenvolvimento alcançado pela sociedade angolana, leva-nos analisar como a educação na sua função social evidenciou a participação dos atores sociais, especificamente, os pais e encarregados de educação em cada uma das etapas históricas pelas quais o país transitou para alcançar a democracia. A partir desta reflexão, o artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar a escola pública de Angola na etapa da Colónia à Quarta República, no que concerne o seu caráter democrático desde a participação dos pais e encarregados de educação na gestão da escola. Para a investigação, se partiu do contexto geográfico de Angola e, analisou-se as quatro etapas que percorreu o país para alcançar a democracia. As etapas analisadas foram: Da época colonial à Primeira República (1975-1991) - governo de partido único, Segunda República (1992-2008) – do multipartidarismo, retorno à guerra, Terceira República (2008-2012) - retorno à normalização e Quarta República (2012-2016) - consolidação da democracia. Tomou-se como referência para o estudo, a Escola de Formação de Professores de Ondjiva onde se analisou as normas que regulam o funcionamento da instituição. Não obstante nos discursos haver referência à democracia na escola e, inclusive, ao direito de participação, os resultados do estudo, indicam que a democracia não chegou ainda à legislação em torno da escola pública angolana. A escola não é, do ponto de vista legislativo, democrática para os atores que nela intervêm. Os diretores de escolas continuaram a ser nomeados e a comissão de pais não intervém na tomada de decisões na escola.Palavras-chave: legislação; comissão de pais e encarregados da educação; participação
ПРОВІДНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ АДАПТАЦІЙ І РЕГУЛЯЦІЇ ЧИСЕЛЬНО-СТІ У ГУСЕПОДІБНИХ ПТАХІВ
Authors: Лисенко В.І.
Published: December 2022

Коефіцієнти варіації самців і самок у "теплих" циклах близькі, у другому – різняться. Нами виявлено, що загалом у період "теплого" циклу загальна варіабельність популяцій крижня скорочувалася, у холодний – зростала. Співвідношення варіабельності співвідношення статей у популяції може не лише характеризувати її стан, а й дозволять прогнозувати її благополуччя. У "самцевій" частині варіабельність вище в тих популяціях (чи у тих видів), які швидко реагують на мінливі екологічні умови. Вищий ступінь мінливості самців дає достатній матеріал для відбору, при цьому ті, що вижили, є переважно носіями адаптивних генів, а підвищена загибель самців – данина за швидку адаптацію до мінливих екологічних умов. Запропоновано функціональну модель регуляції чисельності гусеподібних птахів. У видів з високою екологічною валентністю при погіршенні умов проживання відбувається асиметрична зміна співвідношення статей (більше самців!), збільшується середня величина кладки, підвищується синхронізація процесів відтворення, гніздування стає хоча б частково колоніальним. У видів, що мають "середні" адаптаційні потенції, зберігається звичайне співвідношення статей, але підвищується синхронізація розмноження, що дає стабільну чисельність. Види, що, ймовірно, знаходяться в стадії природного згасання, мають стабільне співвідношення статей. Птахи периферійних популяцій мають менші кладки, ніж птахи центральних популяцій.
Assistência da enfermagem em cardiologia nos serviços de urgência e emergência
Authors: Farias Wanderson Santos de , Arruda Marina Costa , Guerra Alexandra de Assis Pessoa , Moraes Kleciane Siqueira de Albuquerque , Farias Thaísa Gabriela Silva de , Teodoro Mikaele Silva , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Nova Meiriana Xavier Vila
Published: December 2022

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio pode ser evidenciado em duas formas bem diferentes através dos eletrocardiográficos compreendendo como o infarto do miocárdio com o supradesnivelamento de ST, sem ou com infradesnivelamento. Foi objetivo do estudo avaliar conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem a respeito da atuação do enfermeiro cardiologista no serviço de urgência e emergência geral. A pesquisa foi do tipo qualitativo escolhemos como sujeitos dessa investigação, profissionais de saúde. Foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico em seguidas a coleta dos dados nos serviços público de saúde e posteriormente sua análise. Assim, foram os sujeitos da pesquisa, 20 (vinte) enfermeiros para entrevista no serviço de saúde pública. De acordo com o estudo realizado os enfermeiros apontam por meio da entrevista que realizam os cuidados de enfermagem sem uma especialização em cardiologia, mas, que foi apontado por eles a necessidade realizar curso de pós-graduação e que em âmbito da assistência quando necessário o enfermeiro procura uma segunda opinião por enfermeiros especialistas em cardiologia.
Bioactive Compounds and in Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Properties in a Fruit-Smoothie Processed by High Hydrostatic Pressure
Authors: Estrada RM Velázquez-
Published: December 2022

A fruit-smoothie was analyzed in order to evaluate the effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure (HHP) on the release of Bioactive Compounds (BC) after different pressure and time treatments (500 and 600 MPa for 45 and 90 s), conditions commonly used in the food industry. Vitamin C, bioactive compounds (BC; phenolic compounds, carotenoids) and Dietary Fiber (DF) content, as well as, Antioxidant Capacity (AOX) and anti-inflammatory properties were analyzed in the samples. The vitamin C, BC content, and AOX was minor in the Non-HHP fruit-smoothie; while 500 MPa treatments showed greater increase of the content of BC and AOX. Regard to anti-inflammatory effect, it was observed that HHP fruit-smoothies caused a modulating effect in various inflammation markers; at 500 MPa for 45 s generated the modulation in the expression of NF-kB, TNF-α, IL-8, COX-1 and COX-2 markers. Therefore, it was possible to obtain valuable information about the effect of HHP on fruit-smoothie BC and its potential anti-inflammatory effect.
Presentazione. Prospettive sulla sovranità
Authors: Padoa Schioppa Antonio , Sciumè Alberto
Published: December 2022

Il Comitato di Direzione della Italian Review of Legal History si è proposto con questo numero di contribuire al dibattito sulla tematica della sovranità in prospettiva storica e/o nell’attualità con riferimento sia al contesto europeo sia a quello extraeuropeo e globale.Il concetto di sovranità è da secoli al centro del dibattito giuridico, politico, filosofico e economico e pochi termini relativi alle istituzioni hanno assunto nella storia una gamma così ampia di significati. In ogni ambito culturale e da una pluralità di piani prospettici non si arresta la riflessione sul contenuto polisemico e sulle tante declinazioni del concetto nelle differenti aree del mondo non solo tra passato e presente, ma anche sulle possibili configurazioni che esso potrebbe assumere in un futuro più o meno prossimo.  Allo scopo di sollecitare il dibattito tra studiosi il Comitato di direzione presenta, in contrappunto, due schemi di riflessione.
Sovranità e dislivelli di potere. Paradigmi per una rilettura della riforma estense della giustizia feudale (1763)
Authors: Fabi Federico
Published: December 2022

Proposito del presente lavoro è indagare la novità introdotta dal Regolamento estense del 1763 sull’amministrazione della giustizia feudale. Si tratta di una novità di non immediata percezione, posto che la riforma segnalava una tensione duplice e ambivalente. Da un lato, sembra che essa mirasse a razionalizzare i poteri esercitati da centri politici diversi; dall’altro, invece, che non intendesse pregiudicare quel medesimo sostrato di pluralità che ne costituiva il presupposto. Con l’obiettivo di risalire all’effettiva portata della nuova e contestata normativa, il contributo cercherà di tracciare un quadro delle intersezioni tra competenze feudali e ducali. Il reale spessore della feudalità del XVIII secolo, ricostruibile grazie al recupero dei diversi paradigmi nei quali la ‘sovranità’ del Duca si declinava, conduce a rappresentare la stessa più come riflesso, che come causa, di un più ampio ordine giuridico.
Sovranità e democrazia senza Stato: prospettive antropologiche dal pensiero di David Graeber
Authors: Campana Fiammetta
Published: December 2022

Il tema della sovranità sembra aprire una scissione molto profonda tra l’occidente e le altre culture: i paradigmi della sovranità elaborati all’interno dello Stato sembrano inapplicabili all’organizzazione politica di altre culture e viceversa. La prospettiva antropologica di David Graeber mira a studiare la sovranità, concepita come struttura politica transculturale, in modo da elaborare un concetto che si possa adattare sia alle società occidentali sia alle società non statali. L’autore si concentra anche sul concetto di sovranità popolare e al suo nesso con la democrazia.
Riflettendo su sistema e storia nella Scuola storica tedesca. Un itinerario sul filo di un capolavoro goethiano
Authors: Corona Paolo
Published: December 2022

Seguendo spunti offerti da alcuni passi de Le affinità elettive di Goethe, il saggio ripercorre le vicende della Scuola storica tedesca nel corso dell’Ottocento, ragionando sui motivi tecnici e culturali che ne animarono gli sviluppi. Le dialettiche interne alla Scuola, originatesi a partire dal suo progetto di approccio scientifico al diritto, investono il modo di rapportarsi al passato e di impiegarne i prodotti, e la considerazione del ruolo del giurista all’interno della società. L’itinerario descritto evidenzia l’incessante ricerca di un dialogo soddisfacente fra ‘essere’ e ‘divenire’, fra passato e presente (e futuro), fra ‘sistema’ e ‘storia’.
Autonomy Italian Style: Sovereignty in Südtirol/Alto Adige
Authors: Gómez Biamón José Rafael
Published: December 2022

A critical legal thinking analysis of autonomy in Südtirol/Alto Adige is useful for rethinking Italian sovereignty in the province. Initiating with articles 5, 6, and 116 of the Italian Constitution (1948) and subsequently with two statutes of autonomy (1948 and 1972) with several amendments, a particular system of law was constructed in the context of the Italian regional state.Several historical events have also determined the current Südtirol/Alto Adige autonomous status. Most notably during the aftermath of World War I, it was subject to a change in sovereignty from Austria to Italy. Soon after, during the fascist period, a failed attempt at so-called Italianization dramatically lessened the rights of the Ladin and German-speaking majority. Moreover, following the devastation of World War II autonomy was granted but not fully accepted in its original form by the majority of the population in Südtirol/Alto Adige. As a consequence, the political movement for self-determination became more relevant and terrorist violence emerged. The international community stepped up to the conflict and the Italian government established a new form of autonomy that brought justice and peace.Thereafter, Südtirol/Alto Adige’s autonomy has received support and recognition from the United Nations, the European Union, and other international organizations.
Uno strumento per la salvezza dell’anima: la correzione del clero ‘indisciplinato’ tra ius vetus e ius novum
Authors: Massironi Andrea
Published: December 2022

Nel Decretum di Graziano trovarono accoglienza alcuni testi (per la maggior parte scritti di Agostino di Ippona e di Gregorio Magno e canoni conciliari del VI e del VII secolo) che trattavano il tema della correzione del clero regolare e secolare da parte del superiore gerarchico, in special modo del vescovo e dell’abate. All’interno di una diocesi, infatti, il vescovo era chiamato in prima persona a intervenire per controllare i chierici sottoposti alla sua autorità. Lo stesso valeva per l’abate nel monastero che reggeva.Quali erano gli strumenti a loro disposizione per condurre verso l’emenda chi avesse dato segni e compiuto gesti classificabili come indisciplina? Sicuramente ammonire, esortare o addirittura minacciare erano le prime strade da percorrere. Tuttavia, per quanto fossero autorevoli tali moniti, rischiavano di rimanere ignorati in mancanza di strumenti che li rendessero efficaci. La liceità e le modalità di esercizio dell’uso della violenza fisica quale strumento di correzione e punizione – comunemente accettato a tutti i livelli della società, dato che peraltro era raccomandato anche dalle Scritture –, non emergevano tuttavia in modo perspicuo dalla lettura dei capitoli grazianei. Infatti, a fronte del riconoscimento operato da alcuni di essi, altri sembravano guardarvi con titubanza e porvi limiti, se non addirittura divieti, poiché non era conveniente che uomini di Chiesa adoperassero tali mezzi o di tali mezzi fossero i destinatari. Un capitolo, in particolare, costituiva un serio ostacolo all’impiego della forza a fini disciplinari. Si trattava di un testo più tardo (almeno nella sua formulazione definitiva), cioè il celebre can. 15 (Si quis suadente) del II Concilio lateranense del 1139, che introducendo l’intangibilità fisica delle persone consacrate – pena la scomunica – ammantava la figura del chierico di un’aura di sacralità che pareva rendere assai difficile per il superiore avvalersi dei tradizionali strumenti 'educativi'. Tuttavia, numerose decretali successive (di Alessandro III, Celestino III, Innocenzo III e Gregorio IX) implementarono la materia, prevedendo una serie di eccezioni al cd. privilegium canonis. Si sollevavano così dal rischio di incorrere nella scomunica coloro che esercitavano verso i loro sottoposti una legittima potestà, che si poteva articolare pertanto anche nell’impiego della coercizione fisica. La scienza giuridica canonistica, da parte sua, svolgeva il fondamentale compito di coordinare tra loro le diverse fonti, soprattutto interpretando i testi del Decretum grazianeo alla luce dello ius novum di emanazione pontificia, cercando di definire con chiarezza i limiti, le modalità e la portata dei poteri di correzione dei soggetti che erano quindi pienamente legittimati a intervenire verso chierici e monaci per contenere la loro immoralità, distoglierli dalla propensione al peccato e contrastarne la disobbedienza e l’indisciplina.
The Life in the Scroll: Medieval Notaries as Mediators in the Trial, in Wills and in Contracts
Authors: Bassani Alessandra
Published: December 2022

The essay brings together the results of two researches carried out within the project: Limen, Languages of Notarial Mediation between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, presented in July 2019 at the Extraordinary Call for Interdepartmental Projects of the University of Milan and considered worthy of funding with the recognition of the Seal of excellence in 2020. In the two interventions previously published in italian language (L’attività di mediazione del notaio nella Summa di Rolandino in Mediazione Notarile. Forme e linguaggi tra Medioevo ed Età Moderna, a cura di Alessandra Bassani, Marta Mangini e Fabrizio Pagnoni, Quaderni degli Studi di Storia Medievale e di Diplomatica VI, Milano Pearson 2022 e Notaio mediatore: la distanza fra la vita e la pergamena in Giustizia, istituzioni e notai tra i secoli XII e XVII in una prospettiva europea. In ricordo di Dino Puncuh, a cura di Denise Bezzina - Marta Calleri - Marta Luigina Mangini - Valentina Ruzzin, Notariorum Itinera Varia 6, Società Ligure di Storia Patria, Genova 2022) the Author used the hermeneutic tool of the ‘function’ of mediation to connect the results of the historical-legal research with those equally in-depth of the historians of society, institutions and the economy. Thus the medieval notary’s activity emerges from the examination of testimonial depositions, mortis causa deeds and contracts of writing and discipleship: the notary was protagonist of the institutional, social and economic life of the medieval municipality and also a spiritual and family mediator in his customers’ most intimate and personal life.
A comparison of the development and common objectives of the legislation of the capital markets of the USA and the EU from the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Datinský Pavel
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with the historical development of the legislation of the capital markets of the USA and the EU. It is divided into two parts: the general part contains a brief history of the development of the capital market in this context and I identify several milestones that had a significant impact on the development of the capital markets. The special part, first dealing with the development of the legislation of the capital market in the USA from the Great Depression to date and further by the development of the EU capital market from the foundation of the European Economic Community in 1957 to the implement of the MIFID 2 Directive and MIFIR Regulation, concludes with a comparison of both legislative systems and their common objectives and the interests pursued by individual regulations. The main sources for this paper are in particular the relevant laws regulating the area in question, Czech and foreign scientific papers on the given topic and online economic platforms.
IV. AML Directive: Problems related to exchange of information between Financial Intelligence Units
Authors: Daudrikh Yana
Published: December 2022

The presented paper is devoted to application problems in the field of ensuring international cooperation between Financial Intelligence Units. In accordance with the set goal, the author further analyses the existing application problems related to the exchange of information between the Financial Intelligence Units of the European Union. A special part of the paper focuses on the issue of the absence of uniform regulation at the level of the European Union in the area of information exchange between the European Union Financial Intelligence Units and the Financial Intelligence Units of third countries. In addition, the author further analyses the use of communication channels between the Financial Intelligence Units related to the assurance of sufficient protection of personal data.
Judicial Review of COVID-19 Restrictive Measures in the Czech Republic
Authors: Chvojka Šimon , Kovalčík Michal
Published: December 2022

The courts ought to be active players during the pandemic crisis to prevent the abuse of power, enhance the quality of the measures taken and their communication and contribute to increasing their legitimacy. The paper focuses on the Czech Constitutional Court and the Supreme Administrative Court (together with regional administrative courts) and assesses whether they lived up to this role. We found that the Constitutional Court was a passive player, which resulted from insufficient procedural legal norms and a formalistic approach by the court itself. On the other hand, the Supreme Administrative Court was – mainly due to a special procedural framework – an active player. Its case law has a real impact and prevents the executive power from making some faults, such as an obvious lack of legal basis or clearly insufficient reasoning.
A conceptual and theoretical framework for deep mediatisation
Authors: Andok Mónika
Published: December 2022

Among the processes related to network communication, the study presents the concept of deep mediatisation resulting from digitisation. In the theories related to traditional mass communication (printed press, radio, television), the nature of the process of mediation has been problematic since the 1980s, and some researchers have focused on researching the process of mediatisation instead of the media phenomenon. In this study, I explore the research traditions of mediatisation in terms of both media sociology and cultural theories. While the concept of mediatisation is used to describe traditional mass communication technologies and processes that operate in a classical, analogue way, deep mediatisation is the key word for network communication on a digital infrastructure. After highlighting the differences between traditional mediatisation and deep mediatisation, I present the theory of Couldry and Hepp, which underpins a new kind of social construction theory based on deep mediatisation in the social world.
Notes on the occurrence of some rare, endemic, endangered and red listed plants from Velliangiri hills – Additions to the flora of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Murugesan M. , Balasubramaniam V. , Nagarajan N.
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with the occurrence of seven rare, endemic, endangered and red listed plant species such as Impatiens auriculata Wight (Balsaminaceae), Biophytum polyphyllum Munro (Oxalidaceae), Melicope indica Wight (Rutaceae), Eugenia singampattiana Bedd. (Myrtaceae), Hedyotis hirsutissima Bedd. (Rubiaceae), Anaphalis notoniana (DC.) DC. (Asteraceae), and Cissampelopsis ansteadi (Tadul. & K.C. Jacob) C. Jeffrey & Y.L. Chen. (Asteraceae) of angiosperms have been collected from Velliangiri hills and reported as additions to the flora of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. A brief description together with phenological, distributional data and critical notes are given for easy identification and further collections.
A New Model of Knowledge Acquisition: Distance Education
Authors: Borak Iryna , Shcherbakov Yaroslav , Kolomiiets Tetiana , Khrapatyi Serhii , Malazoniia Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Taking into consideration the growing pace of globalization and the development of the technological sphere, it is significant to pay particular attention and use the ability of modern information technologies in order to significantly improve the quality and efficiency of education. Currently, the concept of distance education is gradually developing and spreading at all levels of the educational system. It involves the application of various technological achievements, such as: systems of synchronous, asynchronous, mixed acquisition of knowledge, the use of Internet platforms, multimedia solutions and the latest systems for organizing the educational process. Distance learning is the most flexible and affordable type of organization of classes. In addition, this type of learning meets the requirements of the new educational paradigm of the information society, namely: the support of open, person-oriented and continuous training of a person throughout his life; implementation of mass education of all strata of the population, regardless of their place of residence; diversifying and improving the process of acquiring knowledge by meeting the diverse needs of students from different social and demographic groups. The purpose of the article is to clarify the features of the use of distance education tools as a modern learning paradigm, their advantages and disadvantages, to study individual practical aspects of the use of distance education and to highlight the most promising directions for the development of this type of organization of the educational process. Methodology. In the course of writing the academic paper, an analytical method of working with materials was used on applying distance form of learning, as well as a questionnaire survey for practical clarification of certain aspects of distance learning from the viewpoint of its participants. Results. The viewpoint of scientists regarding the features of distance form of learning, its components, advantages and disadvantages was studied, as well as the standpoint of the participants of the educational process regarding the features of using distance education was clarified.
Naturaleza Travesti. Fantasías sobre la Ausencia de Taxonomías e Identidades Fijas
Authors: Piñeyro Hernán Lopez
Published: December 2022

Este artículo estudia desde las perspectivas de distintxs autorxs contemporánexs como Morton, Haraway, Latour, Stengers, Viveiros de Castro, Escobar y Barad la noción moderna de naturaleza con el fin de mostrar los problemas que este concepto acarrea y las propuestas realizadas por lxs filósofxs mencionadxs. En un segundo momento, a partir del análisis de un conjunto de documentos que permiten una aproximación a la Aldea Rosa de Buenos Aires, se acuña la idea de naturaleza travesti, una noción situada que pone de relieve la ausencia de órdenes taxonómicos e identidades fijas, al mismo tiempo que ofrece una posibilidad de reimaginar el mundo.
Identificando Classes de Atores por Meio da Análise de Redes de Variáveis
Authors: Rossoni Luciano , Gonçalves Clayton Pereira , Gonçalves Alex
Published: December 2022

A análise de redes sociais consiste em identificar atores (pessoas, empresas, países, entre outros), que são representados por nós, e seus respectivos relacionamentos (amizade, comunicação, trocas econômicas etc.), representados por arestas. A rede pode ser segmentada pautando-se na presença ou força dos relacionamentos, formando grupos de atores similares ou coesos. Ocorre que, em muitos casos, buscamos a similaridade de atores não por meio de relações sociais, mas por meio do compartilhamento de atitudes, crenças ou opinião, o que remete ao uso de variáveis convencionais. Neste artigo, nós propomos o uso da Análise de Classes Correlacionais (CCA) para avaliar o sistema de crenças políticas do eleitor brasileiro, que, por sua vez, são capturadas por meio de variáveis atitudinais. No nosso estudo, o método foi utilizado para identificar classes de atores que são similares por meio da avaliação de suas respostas a respeito de quatro dimensões das crenças políticas, as quais foram baseadas no modelo de Converse. Tendo como base um levantamento com 1.417 respondentes, identificamos três classes esquemáticas (Interesse de grupo, Ideólogos e Quase Ideólogos), as quais representam atores que compartilham crenças em comum sobre política partidária. O método que apresentamos aqui contribui para uma nova forma de se avaliar a similaridade entre atores considerando compartilhamento de crenças ou opiniões, algo limitado para métodos convencionais de análise de redes sociais.
As Oportunidades Políticas e a Influência do Conselho Estadual de Recursos Hídricos na Gestão do Rio Grande do Norte (2011-2021)
Authors: Fernandes Ana Vitória Araújo , Júnior Marcos Aurélio Freire da Silva , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Correia do Nascimento de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo trata da influência do Conselho Estadual dos Recursos Hídricos (CONERH) na gestão de recursos hídricos no Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Para compreender esse cenário, mobilizamos o conceito de estrutura de oportunidades políticas, relacionando-o com o Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos. Nosso objetivo é, assim, compreender o processo de recolocação da pauta da revisão do Plano na agenda governamental, a partir da participação institucional no CONERH. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa: foram feitas entrevistas com 3 conselheiros. Além disso, realizamos análise documental em atas entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, visando identificar se houve oportunidades políticas, utilizando a análise de conteúdo enquanto técnica de análise. Ao final, identificamos que não houve uma relação direta entre o atual governo estadual e a atualização do Plano; entretanto, aferimos que, ao contrário da conjuntura federal, a gestão de recursos hídricos encontrou, no RN, com a mudança de governo, um ambiente político-institucional favorável à continuidade do debate em torno do Plano e da política estadual.
Fazendo Família e Etnografia Entre Irmãos de Farda
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Elionardo de Melo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute a trama do fazer pesquisa entre “irmãos de farda”. Abordo a complexidade de fazer etnografia em prisões na condição dupla de etnógrafo e policial penal, mas também nos fluxos das relações empreendidas entre o dentro e o fora dessas instituições e entre o presencial e o virtual. A análise dessa trama emerge pelo modo singular de pesquisar prisões em que, ao mesmo tempo, sou etnógrafo, objeto e sujeito de pesquisa, envolvido até as entranhas na cena prisional. Neste cenário, a produção de relações de parentesco, que se estendem do presencial ao virtual, tem a farda como elemento primordial na constituição da cumplicidade, intimidade e do alinhamento político, elementos vislumbrados em função das redes de solidariedade e apoio perante as difíceis condições de vida e de trabalho nas prisões cearenses.
Entre tempos: ensaio para uma antropologia depois da encruzilhada
Authors: Cruz Barbara Pimentel da Silva
Published: December 2022

O curso da história da antropologia está permeado de elaborações que conformam um corpo diversificado de reflexões acerca da prática antropológica, servindo como um referencial para os profissionais da área. No entanto, esse referencial tem sido pensado privilegiando a experiência de um perfil restrito de pesquisadores, em grande parte desconsiderando experiências que, de outro modo, seguem percebidas como episódicas, esparsas e individuais. O presente ensaio propõe o exercício de conectar essas experiências para refletir sobre questões ético-metodológicas que se apresentam tanto na pesquisa de campo quanto na experiência da escrita quando consideramos a produção de conhecimento no contexto da vigência das ações afirmativas.
Одностадийное получение дикофола
Authors: Манучарова Л. А. , Бахчаджян Р. А. , Вердян Н. А. , Тавадян Л. A.
Published: December 2022

Исследовано фотокаталитическое окисление дихлордифенилтрихлорэтана (ДДТ) молекулярным кислородом при ультрафиолетовом облучении в присутствии гетерогенного диоксо-молибденового комплекса, закрепленного на нано-оксиде титана. Установлена каталитическая роль диоксо-Мо-комплекса в селективной активации углерод-водородной связи алкильной группы с образованием соответствующего гидроксилированного соединения – дикофола. В настоящее время это единственный способ одностадийного получения дикофола в «мягких» условиях, используемого в сельском хозяйстве для борьбы с клещом. Предложен механизм реакции, который также может быть полезен для объяснения механизмов ферментативных реакций, происходящих в живых организмах. Ուսումնասիրվել է դիքլորդիֆենիլտրիքլորէթանի (DDT) ֆոտոկատալիզային օքսիդացումը մոլեկուլային թթվածնով, հետերոգենացված ֆոտոկատալիզատորի՝ տիտանի նանոերկօքսիդի վրա խարսխված դիօքսո-մոլիբդենային կոմպլեքսի ներկայությամբ, ուլտրամանուշակագույն ճառագայթմամբ: Բացահայտվել է դիօքսո-Мо-կոմպլեքսի կատալիտիկ դերը ալկիլային խմբի ածխածին-ջրածին կապի ընտրողական օքսիդացման մեջ՝ համապատասխան հիդրոքսիլացված միացության՝ դիկոֆոլի առաջացման համար։ Ներկայումս դա «մեղմ» պայմաններում դիկոֆոլի ստացման միակ հնարավորությունն է։ Առաջարկվել է ռեակցիայի հնարավոր մեխանիզմը, որը կարող է նաև օգտակար լինել՝ կենդանի օրգանիզմներում տեղի ունեցող համանման ֆերմենտային ռեակցիաների մեխանիզմները բացատրելու համար։ The photocatalytic oxidation of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) by dioxygen under UV irradiation was investigated in the presence of a heterogenized dioxo-molybdenum сomplex fixed on nano-titanium dioxide. It has been established the catalytic role of the dioxo-Mo complex in the selective activation of the carbon-hydrogen bond in alkyl group with the formation of the corresponding hydroxylated compound dicofol. Currently it is the only way to obtain dicofol, used in agriculture to control the tick, in mild conditions by one-step reaction. The mechanism of the reaction is proposed, which can also be useful for explaining the mechanisms of enzymatic reactions occurring in living organisms.
Superconducting and Electrotransport Properties of Y0.89R0. 11Ba2Cu3O7−δ (R=La, Pr) Polycrystals
Authors: Nikoghosyan S. K. , Sargsyan A.G. , Zargaryan Y.G. , Aivazyan A. , Hakopyan A.
Published: December 2022

The superconducting and electrotransport properties were studied in Y0.89R0.11Ba2Cu3O7−δ polycrystals, with the same concentration of rare earth metal elements (R = La, Pr) but with different valence and magnetic moments, by recording the temperature dependence ρ(T) curves of the resistivity in the temperature range (77-300) K. It was considered the influence of La and Pr on the width of the superconducting transition of the samples (ΤC), its critical temperature (determined by the onset of transition - ΤCon and the offset - Tc0), the absolute values of the resistivity of the fluctuation and normal regions ρ(300 K) and ρ(100 K)], as well as on their ratio [a = ρ(300 K)/ρ(100 K)]. It has been revealed that there is a certain correlation between the aforementioned characteristics. It is emphasized that Pr is more critical than La in terms of its effect on characteristics. It is believed that the different behavior of the correlations observed between these characteristics for La and Pr is largely due to the differences in their ionic radii, displayed valence, as well as their intrinsic magnetic moments. It is shown that these differences in the case of La and Pr are manifested in the form of the phase separation phenomenon and the "Pr- anomaly", respectively.
Cardiocurative effects of aqueous leaf extracts of Ximenia americana (linn.) and Pappea capensis (eckl. and zeyh.) against myocardial infarction in rats
Authors: Gaichu Daniel , Mathabe Patricia , Ngugi Mathew
Published: December 2022

Different plants are traditionally applied in the treatment of different diseases, including chest pains, hypertension, and inflammation, among others. This study scientifically evaluated the curative treatment effects of X. americana and P. capensis leaf aqueous extracts in rats induced with myocardial infarction. The rats were randomly distributed as follows: Normal control group, consisting of rats treated with oral normal saline; Negative control group, comprising rats induced with MI and treated with normal saline; Positive control group, consisting of rats induced with MI and orally treated with propranolol (10 mg/Kg bw); and three experimental groups consisting rats induced with MI and treated with plant extracts at dose levels 150, 200 and 250 mg/kg bw. This study’s findings demonstrated that there was a significant reduction in the amounts of cTnT, LDH, CK-MB, T-cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and malondialdehyde, as well as a significant increase in levels of HDL, catalase, SOD, and glutathione peroxidase among rats treated with propranolol and plant extracts as compared to the negative control rats. Additionally, LC-MS analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, and phenolics, which could explain the observed cardiocurative effects. This study concluded that aqueous leaf extracts of X. americana and P. capensis possess cardiocurative activities in rats with myocardial infarction. However, further studies on isolated fractions of the phytochemicals present are recommended. This study provides preliminary data useful in the development of pure and safe cardioactive compounds.
Impact of COVID-19 on Smoking Behaviour Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Raed , Alsaadoon Bandar , Almasaudi Abdulaziz , Almutairi Murad , Alanazi Majeed , Alolah Mohamad
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the smoking behavior among the people of Majmaah University. This Cross sectional study was conducted in Majmaah city from September 2020 to June 2020. It was an observational study and a total of 180 people were included in this. The inclusive criteria of this study was smoker male and female population. Online questionnaire was used to collect data. Out of total 180, 91 % population comprised of men and females were 8.9 %. The results of this study stated that 88.9 % people were active smokers. Cigarette was the most common form of tobacco consumption, 71.1 %. During the Covid-19 pandemic, almost 40 % of the participants decreased smoking and 35.6 % increased smoking. While after the pandemic ended 35.6 % of the participants increased smoking and 26.1 % decreased. There was a significant association between the current use of tobacco/nicotine and gender, with p value being less than 0.05. There was also significant association between knowledge of severely affect the lung and respiratory system and gender, with p value being less than 0.05. This study concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown affected the smoking behavior of many people in Saudi Arabia. Majority of people decreased smoking during the pandemic. On the other hand, majority of the people increased smoking after the pandemic ended. The results of this study indicated the need of awareness among the people regarding smoking and its side effects so that healthy living could be promoted among the masses. This would eventually lead to a healthy society and boost in immunity of the people in such a way that health related crisis could be easily fought in the future. Covid-19 provided a good opportunity for people to quit smoking.
Methodology for Identifying Internal Causes of and Managing Conflicts in the Organization
Authors: Ivanov Ivaylo
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of the author’s research aimed at creating a methodology for identifying the internal causes of conflict in organizations. It also provides a summary of the results of applying this particular methodology as a key element of the management decision support mechanism for effective management of internal conflicts in organizations. In addition, the paper structures a tool useful to managers in seeking solutions to cope with the causes of conflict and to select the most appropriate strategies and methods for managing them in their organizations. Exploring the internal causes of conflict in an organization outlines what the objective needs are to adequately build on the existing conflict culture in organizations.
Judgement of the Court of Justice of the EU in Case C-282/20 and the Intermediate Stage of the Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Marinova Gergana
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the judgement of the Court of Justice of the EU in case C-282/20 and the relevant Bulgarian legislation. It comes to the conclusion that the defendant’s right to information, as provided for in Art. 6(3) of Directive 2012/13 and in Art. 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, is guaranteed in the Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code, though in one case it has to be applied by analogy. Hence, it is not necessary for the principle of consistent interpretation of national law to be applied.
Enforcement of Administrative Contracts
Authors: Danailova Maria
Published: December 2022

The signing of the administrative contract presupposes voluntary performance of the obligations assumed by it. In case of non-performance, there is coercive enforcement. This article examines the questions concerning the legal mechanisms of how this should be done; how the legislator regulates the performance of administrative contracts in the Bulgarian Code of Administrative Procedure and in special laws, and addresses the issue of jurisdiction over disputes about performance; and why the provision of Art. 128, item 3 of the Code governs requests for the performance of administrative contracts in the existence of а coercive enforcement procedure under the Code. The article justifies the assumption that, even in the field of administrative contract enforcement, the administrative authority is not an equal partner in finding solutions to satisfy the public interest, but remains a counterparty in a dominant position.
Historical and Comparative Overview of the Indictment Review
Authors: Hasani Arlinda , Leka Saranda
Published: December 2022

Indictments and their analysis from a historical and comparative perspective are of special importance for the field of law, in particular for criminal law. The courts of Kosovo have had different approaches to dealing with a criminal case in terms of indictment control. For this reason, this topic is important for scholars of legal studies. The inspiration to give impetus to the judicial practice in the direction of the fastest possible implementation of this instrument for resolving a legal criminal case in the judicial system is a strong reason to study this topic, specific to the circumstances of Kosovo justice. From this review, it can be affirmed that, during the initial review of the indictment, the public prosecutor, the defendant or defendants and their defence must be present. Without the presence of these entities, the initial review of the indictment cannot be held.
Standards of the European Convention on Human Rights in Admitting Private Video Recordings in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Ivanova Gergana
Published: December 2022

The article is focused on the conflict between private video recordings as evidence in criminal proceedings and the right to privacy within the meaning of Art. 8, para. 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights. As regards the scope of the monitoring, the need for a study is due to the lack of uniform standards in the treatment of such records. In this sense, the study of the ECHR’s case law is vital to deriving a catalogue of criteria for their admissibility as evidence in the process and to raising awareness of citizens about the permissible violation of their right not to be monitored without their consent.
Criminal Law Cooperation After Brexit and the Paradox of Passenger Name Records: More Comprehensive Cooperation with Less Data Protection?
Authors: Pencheva Mirena
Published: December 2022

After Brexit, a certain paradox can be observed in the cooperation between the EU and the UK on passenger name record (PNR) data. While Brexit leads by definition to fewer possibilities for criminal law cooperation between the EU and the UK and to a narrower level of cooperation achieved so far, it seems to have led to an increase in the possibilities for processing PNR data of EU citizens and to lower standards of personal data protection. The question arises as to whether this is compatible with the EU Charter and with the case law of the CJEU.
Serious Cases of Homicide: Historical Development of the Regulation in Bulgaria
Authors: Marinov Atanas
Published: December 2022

The article examines the development of the legal framework of homicide as a crime in Bulgarian criminal law from the Liberation to the present day. The paper considers mainly serious cases of this crime, part of the legal framework in the specific time period.
Impact of New Global Risks on Trade Receivables and Interfirm Debts in Eastern European Countries
Authors: Ilieva Marinela
Published: December 2022

Following the conflict of Ukraine, global trade has faced a double whammy: a confidence shock in demand, as well as increasingly high price pressures. High energy prices, geopolitical tensions, and increased transportation bottlenecks rank among the basic concerns for the existence of business in Eastern European countries. These challenges will tighten financing and will exacerbate interfirm debt problems, resulting in a number of insolvencies that will continue to increase in the coming quarters. In this complex political, financial, and economic environment, with constantly emerging new crises and risks, business may only survive if it restructures itself and properly adapts to the new reality.
Accounting in Social Media
Authors: Petrova Petya
Published: December 2022

The World Wide Web and digital technologies have changed accounting and the way in which financial information is prepared, used, and disclosed. Digital transformation in accounting started with automation of accounting processes and activities, continued with implementation of new technologies (blockchain, clouds, big data, AI), and, in recent years, it has reached the next level: web socialization. Web socialization has different dimensions, and this article aims to reveal some aspects of socialization of accounting in the virtual space. On the basis of a content analysis of the nature of social media, the opportunities for interaction between accounting and social media are outlined.
Forensic Expertise
Authors: Vidolov Ivan
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the question of forensic expertise as an important source of information for criminal proceedings. On the basis of research into scientific literature and the practice of courts, its main characteristics are revealed, relating to its nature, types, conditions, and rules of application. On this basis, conclusions have been drawn about issues arising in procedural practice. All this has served as a reason for presenting recommendations for future improvements of the procedural and tactical organization of forensic expertise in order to increase its efficiency.
Out-performing corporate bonds indices with factor investing
Authors: Heckel Thomas , Amghar Zine , Haik Isaac , Laplénie Olivier , Leote de Carvalho Raul
Published: December 2022

We considered a large number of factors from value, quality, low risk and momentum styles and show that these factors can be used to select the corporate bonds with the highest risk-adjusted returns. Our results were confirmed for the three largest corporate bond universes, namely those defined by U.S. Investment Grade, Euro Investment Grade and U.S. High Yield benchmark indices. The factors we investigated can be used to create investment strategies designed to out-perform these benchmark indices by overweighting the cheapest bonds with the strongest performance trends from the most profitable, better managed and less risky companies
Factor Investing and ESG in the corporate bond market before and during the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: BEN SLIMANE MOHAMED , DUMAS JEAN-MARIE , SEKINE TAKAYA
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to illustrate the factor investing space in credit before and during the COVID-19 crisis and is an extension of our prior practitioner analysis on both the new alternative credit factors and the ESG integration in credit. We use monthly credit excess return in the EUR denominated Investment Grade bond universe for regression analysis and factor picking. ESG was making its way to becoming a mainstream factor within the Investment Grade universe and when the COVID-19 stress hit the financial markets, it displayed a “hedge-like” behavior. Better ESG leading to lower cost of capital has been documented previously, however the realization of this feature in a stress environment is worth investors’ attention.