bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada Ibu Bekerja Sebagai Guru PAUD di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Ramadhan Nabilah , Marinda Vina Silviani
Published: June 2020

Komitmen organisasi menjadi satu hal yang penting karena menunjukkan keterikatan dan loyalitas orang-orang yang berada dalam organisasi tersebut. Khususnya bagi wanita, dengan multi perannya sebagai ibu, istri, dan bagian dari organisasi tentu memberikan tantangan sendiri dalam kaitannya dengan komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh work-life balance dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi pada ibu bekerja sebagai guru PAUD di Kota Cimahi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden guru PAUD Kota Cimahi yang berstatus ibu. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan regresi berganda untuk menjawab hipotesis dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi work-life balance, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi pada ibu bekerja sebagai guru PAUD di Kota Cimahi sudah baik karena masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dari work-life balance dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi sebesar 38,2% sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Namun secara parsial atau terpisah, disimpulkan bahwa work-life balance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, sementara kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi perkembangan kualitas guru PAUD di Kota Cimahi.

 

Kata kunci: work-life balance, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, guru PAUD
Kepuasan Kerja dalam Perusahaan Distributor Rokok
Authors: Antasari Dewi Wungkus
Published: June 2020

This research aim to know the work mecanism of the marketing coorporate with a lot of pressures the worker got. Also to know what factors can affect worker to get their job satisfication. This research use qualitative method with the case-study approach because the researcher will know directly about the work mecanism,  worker’s opinion about coorporate facilities, leadership style, workload, coworkers, and also the salary they got. The result of the research will prove that coorporate is truly make worker’s satisfication and also affect towards worker’s organizational commitment.
Strategi Public Relations Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Membangun Media Relations
Authors: Hermawan Elpa
Published: June 2020

The aims of study were to obtain in-depth information about public relations (PR) strategies from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in implementing media relations. Media relations is the main key in public relations to convey and control information to the public. Public relations require the media in achieving its goals. The research method was qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy document. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has two media strategies namely the first POP (pre event, on event, post event). This strategy is carried out through a variety of interesting activities. Second is POSE (paid media, owned media, social media, endorsers). This strategy is quite effective in conveying information to the public about Indonesian tourism. From the implementation of the media, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy received various awards. This also has an impact on increasing the interest of tourists to Indonesia both from domestic and abroad.
EVALUATION OF CASES OF EXOPHYTIC VERRUCOUS HYPERPLASIA IN ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS IN BIHAR
Authors: Dubey Richa
Published: June 2020

Verrucous hyperplasia probably represents a morphological variant of verrucous carcinoma by Slootwage J P and Muller H (1983). An essential feature in distinguishing verrucous hyperplasia from verrucous carcinoma is the location of the thickened epithelium with respect to adjacent normal appearing epithelium. In verrucous hyperplasia most of the hyperplastic broadened rete ridges lay above the adjacent normal epithelium while verrucous carcinoma on contrary exhibits a downward growth pattern of otherwise similar rete ridges. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned in Evaluation of Cases of Exophytic Verrucous Hyperplasia in Oral Submucous Fibrosis in Bihar.

The present study was planned in Department of Dentistry, netaji subhash Medical College & Hospital, Bihta, Patna, Bihar. Conventional oral examination (COE) of 30 patients with Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) was performed using incandescent operatory light. Out of that 6 cases having Verrucopapillary lesion were evaluated in the present study.

The data generated from the present study concluded that patients with highly suspicious malignant verrucous growths on VEL scope examination exhibited increased auto fluorescence and on histopathological examination revealed no signs of dysplasia or invasion. Exhibition of increased autofluorescence of these lesions on VELscope examination could greatly help to determine their nondysplastic nature.

Keywords: Verrucous hyperplasia, Verrucous carcinoma, Oral Submucous Fibrosis, etc.
EFFICACY OF BENZYDAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE MOUTHWASH VERSUS DICLOFENAC TABLET IN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER PERIODONTAL SURGERY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Peddengatagari Suresh , Mutyala Sri Gowthami
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Benzydamine hydrochloride is an NSAID most often used in radiation induced oral mucositis. The indazole analogue benzydamine has physical,chemical, and pharmacological properties which differ from those of the aspirin-like NSAIDs. Benzydamine specifically act on the local mechanisms of inflammation, granuloma, and exudate.

Methodology: The study was a double-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial. A total of 30 chronic periodontitis patients reported to the dental hospital were selected for the study using a purposive sampling technique. Thirty chronic periodontitis patients scheduled for periodontal surgeries were randomized to receive either Benzydamine hydrochloride Mouthwash (MW) or Diclofenac Tablets (TB), post-surgery. The MW group patients were advised to rinse with undiluted 15 ml solution for 60 secs, 2-5 times daily for three days. TB group were asked to take 50 mg tablet twice daily for three days. A 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Wong-Baker Facial Rating Scale (FRS) were recorded to measure the pain perception by the patients.Gingival status was assessed by the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) at baseline and seventh day.

Results: Intra-group comparison of pain values at day 1 and day 2 in both VAS and WONGBAKER scales demonstrated significance for the mouthwash group, suggesting more efficacy than the tablet group. Inter-group results showed statistical significance in both groups in relief of pain (p<0.05). Intra-group comparison results for both groups signified the superior efficacy of the mouthwash with p-values 0.010 and 0.005 at day 1 and day 2 for the Wong-Baker scale and with p-values 0.020 and 0.017 for VAS scale.

Conclusion: Inter-group comparison at baseline, day 1, day 2 showed significant results on day 1 and day 2, suggesting both the products were effective. Intra-group comparison of pain values in both VAS and WONG BAKER scales showed the significance of the mouthwash group, suggesting more efficacy than the tablet.

Keywords: Pain, Benzydamine hydrochloride mouthwash, Post-periodontal surgery.
PERFORMANCE OF HBA1C VERSUS ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST (OGTT) AS A SCREENING TOOL TO DIAGNOSE DYSGLYCEMIC STATUS
Authors: . Diwakar , . Banumathi
Published: June 2020

Background: Increasing global prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has resulted in concerted efforts to improve predictors for development of this obesity-related disorder. Establishing markers that identify prediabetes, an intermediary state of glycaemia above that of healthy individuals but below frank T2D, is an important focus. The objectives of this study were to examine the diagnostic accuracy of HbA1c using OGTT as a reference standard to identify subjects of dysglycemic status and also evaluate the agreement between HbA1c and OGTT in diagnosing dysglycemic status among high-risk Indian patients.

Methods: We reviewed a sample of high-risk adult, aged 18 Yrs and older, who underwent 75-g OGTT and had an HbA1c value. Data were collected on baseline characteristics such as, age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, WC, history of diabetes in first-degree relatives, previously documented cardiovascular diseases, history of smoking, hypertension, plasma lipid profiles, and statin usage.

Results: We evaluated the agreement represented by the ROC curves between the classification of prediabetes and diabetes defined by OGTT and HbA1c. In diabetes group, the AUC was 0.73 indicating that HbA1c was an acceptable test to diagnose diabetes. The agreement, represented by kappa value of 0.312 , was considered a fair agreement between the two tests. However in diagnosing prediabetes, AUC from the ROC curve is 0.52. Thus, HbA1c could not be used to discriminate subjects with IGT. The Kappa value of 0.153, indicated that there was no agreement between the two tests in diagnosing prediabetes.

Conclusion: Our study found that diabetes prevalence is higher when diagnosed using OGTT than when using HbA1c which implies the limitations of HbA1c as a screening tool for diabetes in high-risk patients. This is the first study to explore the role of HbA1c in diagnosing dysglycemic status in high-risk patients. OGTT should continue to advocate as a screening tool for identification of dysglycemic status in particular population.

Keywords: HbA1c, OGTT, Dysglycemia.
COVID – 19 Pandemic COVID – 19 PANDEMIC: A DENTAL PERSPECTIVE OF INFECTION PREVENTION PROTOCOLS AND QUESTIONNAIRE ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS.
Authors: Roy Jahar , Roy Jyotirmoy , Paul Priyanjali
Published: June 2020

Abstract

The COVID 19 disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a subject of international concern due to its contagious nature and mortality rate. The lack of any definitive treatment also contributes to the severity of the disease. Identification of susceptible dental patient is the first and most important step of all preventive protocols. Categorization of the patients through a questionnaire will help the dentist to follow and modify preventive protocols accordingly. The various comorbidities which make an individual more susceptible to COVID 19 infection were identified through a thorough systematic review of literature. The questionnaire is derived from the studied literature and assigned a score. The generated aggregate of the score is used to categorize dental patient into low, medium and high risk groups. The reviewed literatures were collected from reputed online open access journals and subscribed journals. Dentists being the most vulnerable professionals during this COVID 19 pandemic should practice different preventive protocols. This is also required to limit nosocomial spread of infection through dental setup. Characteristics of the virus and the subsequent infection have also been discussed in brief in this systematic review for better understanding of the various protective protocols.

Key words – COVID 19; Questionnaire; Susceptibility; Scoring; Dental patient; Prevention.
TREATMENT OF GASTROENTERITIS IN COVID-19 CHILDREN
Authors: Murugaiah Chandrika
Published: June 2020

SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and has resulted in a rapid pandemic of COVID-19 that posing a threat to public health. They are causing a severe acute respiratory syndrome and known to infect the neurological, enteric, and hepatic systems. The aim of this document is to provide recommendations for a systematic approach for the gastroenteritis treatment in COVID-19 children where most important treatment options where discussed.
TO SEPARATELY ASSESS THE DIAGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF TVS & MRI IN THE TERMS OF SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY BY CORRELATING THE IMAGING FINDINGS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Mathur Suraj
Published: June 2020

This prospective study was done in the Department of Radio diagnosis Govt. Medical College, Kozhikode. A total of 65 patients who were referred to our department with clinical suspicion of endometrial lesions and incidentally detected endometrial lesions on ultrasonography underwent transvaginal ultrasound and subsequent Imaging evaluation of pelvis

MRI has very high sensitivity (95%) and specificity (98%) and is almost as accurate (97%) as histopathology in differentiating benign from malignant lesions. Addition of DWI with ADC mapping to conventional MRI increases its accuracy even more. However there is inherent limitation to MRI in detecting carcinoma in situ and micrometastasis.

Keywords: TVS, MRI, Sensitivity, Specificity, Histopathology.
STUDY OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AFTER HEPATITIS B VACCINATION IN DOCTORS
Authors: Meena B.L. , Gandhi Nikhil , Sharma M.P.
Published: June 2020

Background: Aim of our study was to evaluate the immune response after hepatitis B vaccination and to determine the duration of protective levels of HBsAb titre in doctors. From our study we concluded that hepatitis-B vaccine gives protection for more than 10 years after primary vaccination and booster dose of Hepatitis-B vaccine is not required in immunocompetent persons after primary vaccination.

Method: In this study total 100 doctors of our institution were included who were vaccinated against hepatitis B. Data were obtained regarding age, sex, weight, height, BMI and duration of vaccination period. Doctors with no prior vaccination or incomplete vaccination or those who took booster vaccination were excluded from this study.

Results: The mean titre was observed to be higher in 30 to 34 years of age group (584.42±4.03.21) as compared to age group of less than 25 and greater than 40 years. Moreover, males were observed to have higher mean titre as compared to females. (411.64± 417.27 vs 333.66± 431.49) but not statistically significant.  Similar with age and sex, duration of vaccination status was also not statistically significant. When we compared the  duration of vaccination status with  age group , mean titre was more in ≥30 years of age group as compared to <30 years (younger age groups) but statistically significant relation was observed only with the 1 month to <5 years of duration.

Conclusion: From our study we concluded that hepatitis-B vaccinegives protection for more than 10 years after primary vaccination and booster dose of Hepatitis-B vaccine is not required inimmuno-competent persons after primary vaccination.

Keywords: HbsAg titre , HepatitsB vaccine , seroprotection rate.
The influence of teacher pedagogical competence of teachers’ work morale
Authors: Nellitawati Nellitawati
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher pedagogical competence on teacher’s work morale. Using a quantitative approach through the correlational method. The research sample of 86 teachers. Data collection uses two instruments, the teacher’s pedagogical competency questionnaire, and the teacher’s work moral questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov for normality tests and simple regression techniques for linearity tests. The results showed that increasing teacher pedagogical competence influenced increasing teacher morale. It can be concluded that the teacher's pedagogical competence needs to be improved so that the teacher's work morale also increases so that educational goals can be realized.
A Utilização de Tecnologias no Ensino da Química
Authors: Locatelli Tamiris
Published: June 2020

Por muito tempo acreditava-se que a aprendizagem era produzida apenas por repetição e memorização de conteúdos, no entanto, com os elevados números de alunos tendo insucesso de aprendizagem na atualidade, passou-se a buscar novas formas de ensino onde o aluno seja mais que um mero ouvinte passando a ser o agente principal na construção do conhecimento. No caso da química, a maior dificuldade está relacionada aos conteúdos complexos e ao fato de seu processo de aprendizagem estar baseado em modelos (representações da natureza, elaborados a partir de observações e experiências) tornando assim, seus conceitos muito abstratos para os alunos. Esses modelos são imaginários, “inventados” pelos cientistas para explicar os fenômenos observados em laboratório, e os alunos não conseguem migrar do imaginário para o visível, dessa forma o ensino de química se torna algo desestimulante, desinteressante e sem significado. Diante disso evidencia-se a necessidade de buscar ferramentas que auxiliem e facilitem o ensino-aprendizagem de química nas escolas. Na busca de novas formas de ensinar e aprender encontrou-se um novo caminho para melhorar o ensino, a tecnologia, que cada vez mais é evidenciada e ganha espaço em nossa sociedade, tendo potencial de causar uma revolução para o ensino de química. São inúmeras as vantagens que ela apresenta, melhorando desde as formas de representar e explorar os conteúdos, até tornando a aprendizagem mais rica, inovadora e atraente para os alunos, por meio de métodos mais dinâmicos, estimulando o gosto de aprender. Ela pode ser inserida nas aulas em forma de simulações computacionais, que são programas que fazem representações de modelos reais, facilitando seu entendimento, interpretação e reflexão. Simulações como Carbópolis, Jogo das coisas, Urânio 235, Comprando compostos orgânicos no mercado, são formas inovadoras de trabalhar conteúdos químicos, demonstrando que a utilização de tecnologias já é uma realidade na educação e que seu uso trará benefícios incalculáveis no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
KORELASI KADAR HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN DENGAN KADAR LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PADA PENYANDANG OBES
Authors: Djamin Rama Dhanivita
Published: June 2020

Obesitas terjadi karena akumulasi lemak berlebih di dalam tubuh. Akumulasi lemak menimbulkan low grade inflammation pada jaringan adiposa, menyebabkan peningkatan sitokin inflamasi seperti tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta, dan interleukin-6 (IL-6). Peningkatan sekresi IL-6 merangsang hepar meningkatkan produksi protein fase akut. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) sebagai penanda inflamasi merupakan protein fase akut. Low density lipoprotein (LDL-kolesterol) adalah lipoprotein yang paling banyak mengandung kolesterol. Peningkatan kadar hs-CRP dan kadar LDL-kolesterol pada obesitas diidentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko aterosklerosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan hs-CRP dengan LDL-kolesterol pada penyandang obes, merupakan penelitian analitik rancangan potong lintang dilakukan  September 2018 sampai Agustus 2019. Kadar hs-CRP diperiksa dengan metode enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA), sedangkan kadar LDL-kolesterol dengan metode kalkulasi (rumus Friedewald). Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisi data, jika didapatkan nilai p<0,05 korelasi dinyatakan bermakna. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 26 penyandang obes terdiri dari 6 laki-laki (23,1%) dan 20 perempuan (76,9%). Rerata umur subjek penelitian adalah 36,46(7,68) tahun. Rerata kadar hs-CRP dan kadar LDL-kolesterol adalah 5,08(1,28) mg/L dan  154,69(45,8) mg/dL. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah dan tidak bermakna secara statistik antara kadar hs-CRP dengan kadar LDL-kolesterol (r= 0,333, p=0,096). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif lemah antara kadar hs-CRP dengan kadar LDL-kolesterol pada penyandang obes.

Kata kunci: Obesitas, High Sensitivity C-Reactive, Low Density Lipoprotein
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA TIDUR DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN JUNK FOOD DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Kristiana Tanti , Hermawan Dessy , Febriani Upik , Farich Achmad
Published: June 2020

Obesity is a serious illness that can cause emotional and social problems. The things that cause obesity include sleep patterns, and also patterns of consumption, including consumption of junk food among teenagers.This study aimed to determine the relationship of sleep patterns and Junk food eating habits with the incidence of obesity in students at Malahayati University in 2019. The type of research used was observational quantitative research with a case control approach. The sample in this study is the medical students of the University of Malahayati Bandar Lampung in 2017 consisting of 30 people who are not obese and 30 people who are obese. Data obtained through filling questionnaires and microtoise scales. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis is the chi square statistical test. From the results of the study showed the frequency of sleep patterns with the most obesity events in the less category (43.3%), the frequency of junk food eating habits with the most obesity events in the frequent and always categories (38.4%), there was a significant relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of obesity with a p value of 0,000 (<α0.05) and there is a significant relationship between junk food eating habits with the incidence of obesity with a p value of 0,000 (<α0.05). Students with obesity consume junk food more often and obese students also have less sleep patterns than non obese students.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN BALITA PENDEK
Authors: Alfiah Siti Nur , Setiyabudi Ragil
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang : Balita Pendek masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia yang belum terselesaikan karena prevalensinya yang masih tinggi. Pola asuh pemberian makan dan status ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya balita pendek. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh pemberian makan dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian balita pendek usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Gunungwetan Wilayah Puskesmas Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 106 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok balita pendek sebagai kasus (53), dan kelompol balita normal sebagai kontrol (53).Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok balita pendek menggunakan total sampling dan untuk kelompok balita normal menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil : Ibu dengan pola asuh pemberian makan pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol sebagian besar baik sebanyak 27 (50,9%) pada kelompok kasus dan 39 (73,6%) pada kelompok kontrol. Status ekonomi keluarga pada kelompok kasus sebagian besar yaitu rendah sebanyak 33 (62,3%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebagian besar status ekonomi keluarga yaitu tinggi sebanyak 35 (66,0%). Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh pemberian makan (p=0,016) dan status ekonomi (p=0,004) dengan kejadian balita pendek. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan pola asuh pemberian makan dengan kejadian balita pendek dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian balita pendek.

 
HAKIKAT PEMBUKTIAN MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK DALAM PRESPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Mamulai Muslim
Published: June 2020

Proof via electronic media in criminal trials, still based on the provisions contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, namely with reference to the theory of proof under the law negatively, but in practice there is still a criminal trial the pros and cons. However, in fact the truth of the witness examination teleconference remain equal value, with a witness who was not present at the trial because the witness has been sworn in.

Keywords: Electronic Media in the criminal justice system.

 

Abstrak

Pembuktian melalui media elektronik dalam persidangan pidana, masih didasarkan pada ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, yaitu dengan mengacu pada teori pembuktian berdasarkan hukum secara negatif, tetapi dalam praktiknya masih ada persidangan pidana pro dan kontra. Namun, sebenarnya kebenaran teleconference dari pemeriksaan saksi tetap bernilai sama, dengan saksi yang tidak hadir di persidangan karena telah saksi telah ditetapkan.

Kata kunci: media elektronik; sistem; peradilan pidana
HAKIKAT PERJANJIAN REKLAMASI PANTAI ANTARA INVESTOR DENGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Asbudi Dwi
Published: June 2020

Itself the reclamation agreement between the Government of South Sulawesi province with investors have not materialized as it should be, because in the reclamation agreement has ignored the principles in contract law and the terms of a legal contract. There are discrepancies in the legislation between Article 8 of the Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 / Candy-Kp / 2014 concerning the licensing of reclamation in coastal regions and small islands with Presidential Decree No. 122 of 2012 on reclamation in coastal regions and small islands and Act No. 23 of 2014 on local government authority to permit the location of the reclamation.

AbstrakPerjanjian reklamasi itu sendiri antara Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan investor belum terwujud sebagaimana mestinya, karena dalam perjanjian reklamasi telah mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip dalam hukum kontrak dan ketentuan-ketentuan kontrak hukum. Ada perbedaan dalam undang-undang antara Pasal 8 Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 / Candy-Kp / 2014 tentang perizinan reklamasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dengan Keputusan Presiden No. 122 dari 2012 tentang reklamasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dan Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang otoritas pemerintah daerah untuk mengizinkan lokasi reklamasi.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN MELALUI LEMBAGA ARBITRASE
Authors: Hasbi Hasnan
Published: June 2020

The arbitral tribunal may be applied to the object of civil disputes of land, whether lands that have land rights or land that have no rights. Mechanisms and procedures of land arbitration agencies are very simple as arbitration courts in trade disputes and banking only need to be added a phase of data analysis and consideration to find a synchronization between data and information, between juridical data and physical data, in order to get a fair and right decision.

AbstrakPengadilan arbitrase dapat diterapkan pada objek sengketa perdata tanah, apakah tanah yang memiliki hak atas tanah atau tanah yang tidak memiliki hak. Mekanisme dan prosedur agen arbitrase tanah sangat sederhana karena pengadilan arbitrase dalam sengketa perdagangan dan perbankan hanya perlu menambahkan fase analisis data dan pertimbangan untuk menemukan sinkronisasi antara data dan informasi, antara data yuridis dan data fisik, untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang adil dan benar.

Kata kunci: Sengketa Tanah; Arbitrase;
Spatial Data Performance Test of Mid-cost UAS with Direct Georeferencing
Authors: Kordić Branko , Gašparović Mateo , Lužar Oberiter Borna , Đapo Almin , Vlastelica Goran
Published: June 2020

Recent development of lightweight and small size multi-frequency GNSS receivers allows determination of the precise position of the moving platform and spatial data acquisition without the need for setting up and measuring of ground control points. The main advantage of this approach is a higher operational capacity with reduced time and cost of field measurement. This relates to fieldwork in inaccessible areas with demanding terrain configuration. In this paper development and use of a UAS with direct georeferencing of camera sensor for spatial data acquisition is described, and the possibility of 3D scene reconstruction based on the precise position of the camera with predetermined interior parameters is examined. Modern computer vision-based SfM photogrammetry algorithms are used for determining attitude parameters and reconstruction of the scene. For that purpose, several tests on two different test fields were performed using various system parameters for collecting and analysis of several spatial data sets. The presented results demonstrate a satisfactory accuracy (3.1 cm planar and 6.4 cm spatial) of the system for various applications in geodesy.
MILITARY SPECIFIC RISK OR PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR MILITARY FAMILY HEALTH OUTCOMES: DEVELOPING THE MODEL
Authors: VUGA BERŠNAK JANJA
Published: June 2020

Povzetek Vojaški poklic, ki po definiciji zahteva opravljanje nalog v imenu države, ni primerljiv z veliko drugimi poklici. Položaj vojaškega poklica v družbi je določen tudi z odnosom, ki ga vojska izkazuje vojaškim družinam. Temu ob bok postavimo dejstvo, da sta tako vojska kot tudi družina pohlepni instituciji, ki pričakujeta predanost. Usklajevanje med obema za posameznika pomeni izziv, ki lahko vodi v disfunkcije oziroma zdravstvene težave. Dejavniki tveganja ali zaščite se pojavljajo na različnih socialno-ekoloških ravneh. V članku je prvič predstavljen teoretični model, ki ga je razvila avtorica. V modelu so opredeljeni vojaško specifični dejavniki tveganja IN zaščite in kazalniki zdravja v vojaških družinah. Dejavniki tveganja so med drugim: dolgotrajne odsotnosti, bojne izkušnje, stres idr. Dejavniki zaščite pa so: dobra socialna mreža, podpora razširjene družine, sposobnost uspešnega usklajevanja med delom in družino idr. Ključne besede: vojaška družina, vojska, kazalniki zdravja, dejavniki tveganja in zaščite. Abstract Being a military professional and performing the job in the name of one’s country is hardly comparable to other occupations. The military and the family, as greedy institutions, put high demands on their members so it can be difficult to balance between them, which can lead to dysfunctions – negative health outcomes. Every person needs to address various demands during the course of their lives, and the risk or protective factors occur at various socio-ecological levels. This article explains a theoretical model of military specific risk and protective factors which affect military family health outcomes, developed by the author of this article. As currently identified, the most influential military specific factors are: deployments, service member’s gender, combat experience, social network/extended family support, effective work/family balance, and stress resilience-coping. Key words military family, military, health outcomes, risk and protective factors
MILITARY FAMILIES IN ESTONIA, SLOVENIA AND SWEDEN – SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: KASEARU KAIRI , OLSSON ANN-MARGRETH E. , SIPLANE ANDRES , VUGA BERŠNAK JANJA
Published: June 2020

Povzetek Koncept vojaške družine je prepoznan in preučevan v mednarodnem akademskem ter raziskovalnem okolju. Ni pa primerljivo uporabljan v različnih državah. Namen članka je razpravljati in razvijati koncept “vojaških družin” ter analizirati situacije, s katerimi se te družine spoprijemajo v vsakodnevnem življenju, v Estoniji, Sloveniji in na Švedskem. Osvetlili smo nekatere podobnosti in razlike, ki izhajajo iz kulturnih, družbenih in vojaških posebnosti posamezne države. Naštete vplivajo in sooblikujejo identifikacijo družine kot vojaške ter tudi prepoznavanje družine kot vojaške v širši družbi. Slednje vpliva tudi na razvoj in obliko podpore ter storitev, namenjenih vojaškim družinam v posamezni državi. Ključne besede vojaška družina, socialna podpora in storitve, Estonija, Švedska, Slovenija. Abstract The concept “military family” is very well known in the international academic sphere, but is not a widely used term in many countries. The aim of this article is to elaborate the concept of the military family and the situation of these families in Estonia, Slovenia and Sweden. The similarities and differences between these three countries are highlighted by showing how the cultural, social and military context may influence and shape the recognition of military families, services and support provision. Key words military family, services and social support, Estonia, Sweden, Slovenia.
Early indicators of MPA effects are detected by stereo-video
Authors: Jaco EM , Steele MA
Published: June 2020

Resource managers often outline discrete goals when implementing marine protected areas (MPAs), such as increases in organism abundance, biomass, or body size, to evaluate MPA success and thus inform future management decisions. Understanding which biological indicators are most sensitive to protection is essential for adaptive management, and while density is a commonly used metric to monitor MPAs, previous work has pointed to a lack of reliability of this metric to effectively evaluate MPAs, particularly during initial stages of protection. To determine which biological indicators of MPA success were evident 5 yr after protection began, we examined the differences in populations inside vs. outside MPAs for 3 fishes targeted by anglers—kelp bass Paralabrax clathratus, barred sand bass P. nebulifer, and California sheephead Semicossyphus pulcher—and 4 non-targeted species. We used stereo-video to determine the average body size, biomass, and density of each species in 7 MPAs in Southern California that were paired with nearby non-MPA sites. Responses of targeted species were detectable after 5 yr of protection in some MPAs. In most but not all MPAs, individuals were larger compared to outside MPAs for kelp bass and California sheephead. Biomass and density of targeted species appeared to be less sensitive to MPA effects. As expected, non-targeted species did not show evidence of MPA effects. Similar to past studies, our findings indicate that the choice of response variable and species studied may influence the perceived efficacy of MPAs, and we emphasize that increases in length may be a particularly sensitive indicator of effective protection.
Doping Prevention in Sport: Overview of Anti-Doping Education Programmes
Authors: Sipavičiūtė Beatričė , Šukys Saulius , Dumčienė Audronė
Published: June 2020

Background. As doping can damage the sports industry, it is fundamental for athletes to engage in the anti-doping education programs and understand the anti-doping rules. The purpose of this article was to provide an overview of research focusing on anti-doping education.Methods. Scientific research analysis was done by focusing on doping prevention and education programs.Results. Anti-doping education should focus on young athletes, involve family members, friends and coaches. In relation with anti-doping programs which concentrated on health education and informative knowledge, moral and ethical behaviour based anti-doping education was believed to be more effective in actual doping behaviour of athletes. Since coaches could be potentially influencing athletes’ doping behaviour, there should be a collaboration of sports organizations and policy makers in order to help coaches operate within anti-doping rules by creating certain doping prevention programs.Conclusions. Research studies which examine athletes’ belief system and provoke critical thinking in athletes about using banned substances in sport might be more effective in preventing doping than programs focusing only on health education. Keywords: anti-doping, doping, education, prohibited substances.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK AIR KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Sa`adah Hayatus , Supomo Supomo , Musaenah Musaenah
Published: June 2020

Propionibacterium acnes is one of the causes of acne. Shallot peels contain flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which potentially have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the water extracts of shallot peels have antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and determine the concentration which can inhibit the growth of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. This research is an experimental study. The research stage begins with the extraction of shallot peels using in the foundation. Antibacterial activity was tested using the diffusion method with the Cup-plate technique. Propionibacterium acnes used as a sample of bacteria, with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%. Positive controls used are clindamycin 150 mg and negative controls were used dimethyl sulfoxide 1% (v / v). Data were analyzed with a statistical test of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method. The measurement results inhibition zone of shallot peels water extract with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes sequentially by 12.8 mm, 13 mm, 14.33 mm and 15.50 mm in the strong category. The measurements of bacterial growth inhibition zone were statistically analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis method gained 0,053 results indicating that the test has a significant effect (P > 0.05) with a decision that means that there is no significant difference between all concentrations.
EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Dewi Irene Puspa , Orde Ilham Maslan , Verawaty Verawaty
Published: June 2020

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of the traditional medicines which has an antibacterial efficacy compound namely Allisin which is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study aims to formulate the garlic bulb extract into a good gel preparation for use as an acne drug and to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the ethanol extract of garlic gel against the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus using the wells method. The gel evaluation was carried out to meet the requirements with organoleptic test parameters, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion and irritation test. This study uses extracts of 10% and 20% concentrations, at each concentration being able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In the formula, the concentration of 20% has a inhibition zone diameter of 1.59 cm and a concentration of 10% has a inhibition of 1.50 cm. Statistical test results using the One Way ANOVA test found that there was no significant difference between the average diameter of inhibition of garlic extract gel concentration of 10% with a concentration of 20%.
An Interplay Between MRTF-A and the Histone Acetyltransferase TIP60 Mediates Hypoxia-Reoxygenation Induced iNOS Transcription in Macrophages
Authors: Yang Yuyu , Yang Guang , Yu Liming , Lin Lin , Liu Li , Fang Mingming , Xu Yong
Published: June 2020

Cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) represents a major pathophysiological event associated with permanent loss of heart function. Several inter-dependent processes contribute to cardiac IRI that include accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), aberrant inflammatory response, and depletion of energy supply. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is a pro-inflammatory mediator and a major catalyst of ROS generation. In the present study we investigated the epigenetic mechanism whereby iNOS transcription is up-regulated in macrophages in the context of cardiac IRI. We report that germline deletion or systemic inhibition of myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) in mice attenuated up-regulation of iNOS following cardiac IRI in the heart. In cultured macrophages, depletion or inhibition of MRTF-A suppressed iNOS induction by hypoxia-reoxygenation (HR). In contrast, MRTF-A over-expression potentiated activation of the iNOS promoter by HR. MRTF-A directly binds to the iNOS promoter in response to HR stimulation. MRTF-A binding to the iNOS promoter was synonymous with active histone modifications including trimethylated H3K4, acetylated H3K9, H3K27, and H4K16. Further analysis revealed that MRTF-A interacted with H4K16 acetyltransferase TIP60 to synergistically activate iNOS transcription. TIP60 depletion or inhibition achieved equivalent effects as MRTF-A depletion/inhibition in terms of iNOS repression. Of interest, TIP60 appeared to form a crosstalk with the H3K4 trimethyltransferase complex to promote iNOS trans-activation. In conclusion, we data suggest that the MRTF-A-TIP60 axis may play a critical role in iNOS transcription in macrophages and as such be considered as a potential target for the intervention of cardiac IRI.
Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia and Dopaminergic Transmission: Translational Models and Perspectives Opened by iPSC Techniques
Authors: Collo Ginetta , Mucci Armida , Giordano Giulia M. , Merlo Pich Emilio , Galderisi Silvana
Published: June 2020

Negative symptoms (NS) represent a heterogeneous dimension of schizophrenia (SCZ), associated with a poor functional outcome. A dysregulated dopamine (DA) system, including a reduced D1 receptor activation in the prefrontal cortex, DA hypoactivity in the caudate and alterations in D3 receptor activity, seems to contribute to the pathogenesis of NS. However, failure to take into account the NS heterogeneity has slowed down progress in research on their neurobiological correlates and discoveries of new effective treatments. A better neurobiological characterization of NS is needed, and this requires objective quantification of their features that can be applied in translational models, such as animal models and human inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSC). In this review we summarize the evidence for dopaminergic alterations relevant to NS in translational animal models focusing on dysfunctional motivation, a core aspect of NS. Among others, experiments on mutant rodents with an overexpression of DA D2 or D3 receptors and the dopamine deficient mice are discussed. In the second part we summarize the findings from recent studies using iPSC to model the pathogenesis of SCZ. By retaining the genetic background of risk genetic variants, iPSC offer the possibility to study the effect of de novo mutations or inherited polymorphisms from subgroups of patients and their response to drugs, adding an important tool for personalized psychiatry. Given the key role of DA in NS, we focus on findings of iPSC-derived DA neurons. Since implementation of iPSC-derived neurons to study the neurobiology of SCZ is a relatively recent acquisition, the available data are limited. We highlight some methodological aspects of relevance in the interpretation of in vitro testing results, including limitations and strengths, offering a critical viewpoint for the implementation of future pharmacological studies aimed to the discovery and characterization of novel treatments for NS.
Cholesterol and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk: A Meta-Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sáiz-Vazquez Olalla , Puente-Martínez Alicia , Ubillos-Landa Silvia , Pacheco-Bonrostro Joaquín , Santabárbara Javier
Published: June 2020

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common subtype of dementia. In the last ten years, the relationship between cholesterol and AD has been investigated. Evidence suggests that cholesterol is associated with AD and represents promising targets for intervention. However, the causality of these associations is unclear. Therefore, we sought to conduct a meta-meta-analysis to determine the effect of cholesterol on the development AD. Then, we assessed the effect of serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG), on AD risk. Methods: A systematic search of meta-analyses was conducted. Scopus, Web of Science, Science direct, PubMed and Google academic system databases were reviewed. Results: We found 100 primary studies and five meta-analyses to analyze the relationships between cholesterol and AD. The total effect of cholesterol on risk of AD was significant and heterogeneous. Subgroup analysis shows that LDL-C levels influence the development of AD. However, non-significant effects of HDL-C, TC and TG levels on AD were found. Conclusions: These results strengthen the evidence that LDL-C cholesterol levels increase risk for AD. More initiatives to investigate the relationship between cholesterol and AD are needed.
Purine Metabolites in Tumor-Derived Exosomes May Facilitate Immune Escape of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Ludwig Nils , Gillespie Delbert G. , Reichert Torsten E. , Jackson Edwin K. , Whiteside Theresa L.
Published: June 2020

Body fluids of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are enriched in exosomes that reflect properties of the tumor. The aim of this study was to determine whether purine metabolites are carried by exosomes and evaluate their role as potential contributors to tumor immune escape. The gene expression levels of the purine synthesis pathway were studied using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Head and Neck Cancer database. Exosomes were isolated from supernatants of UMSCC47 cells and from the plasma of HNSCC patients (n = 26) or normal donors (NDs; n = 5) using size exclusion chromatography. Ultraperformance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was used to assess levels of 19 purine metabolites carried by exosomes. In HNSCC tissues, expression levels of genes involved in the purinergic pathway were upregulated indicating an accelerated purine metabolism compared to normal tissues. Exosomes from supernatants of UMSCC47 cells contained several purine metabolites, predominantly adenosine and inosine. Purine metabolite levels were enriched in exosomes isolated from the plasma of HNSCC patients compared to those isolated from NDs and carried elevated levels of adenosine (p = 0.0223). Exosomes of patients with early-stage disease and no lymph node metastasis contained significantly elevated levels of adenosine and 5′-GMP (p = 0.0247 and p = 0.0229, respectively). The purine metabolite levels in exosomes decreased in patients with advanced cancer and nodal involvement. This report provides the first evidence that HNSCC cells shuttle purine metabolites in exosomes, with immunosuppressive adenosine being the most prominent purine. Changes in the content and levels of purine metabolites in circulating exosomes reflect disease progression in HNSCC patients.
The Combination of Low Skeletal Muscle Mass and High Tumor Interleukin-6 Associates with Decreased Survival in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Kays Joshua K. , Koniaris Leonidas G. , Cooper Caleb A. , Pili Roberto , Jiang Guanglong , Liu Yunlong , Zimmers Teresa A.
Published: June 2020

Clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) is frequently associated with cachexia which is itself associated with decreased survival and quality of life. We examined relationships among body phenotype, tumor gene expression, and survival. Demographic, clinical, computed tomography (CT) scans and tumor RNASeq for 217 ccRCC patients were acquired from the Cancer Imaging Archive and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Skeletal muscle and fat masses measured from CT scans and tumor cytokine gene expression were compared with survival by univariate and multivariate analysis. Patients in the lowest skeletal muscle mass (SKM) quartile had significantly shorter overall survival versus the top three SKM quartiles. Patients who fell into the lowest quartiles for visceral adipose mass (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose mass (SCAT) also demonstrated significantly shorter overall survival. Multiple tumor cytokines correlated with mortality, most strongly interleukin-6 (IL-6); high IL-6 expression was associated with significantly decreased survival. The combination of low SKM/high IL-6 was associated with significantly lower overall survival compared to high SKM/low IL-6 expression (26.1 months vs. not reached; p < 0.001) and an increased risk of mortality (HR = 5.95; 95% CI = 2.86–12.38). In conclusion, tumor cytokine expression, body composition, and survival are closely related, with low SKM/high IL-6 expression portending worse prognosis in ccRCC.