bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nevo de Spitz atípico versus melanoma spitzoide: el papel de la hibridación fluorescente in situ en el diagnóstico de lesiones melanocíticas ambiguas.
Authors: Santa-Vélez Catalina , Morales Samuel , Roncancio Tatiana Indira , Rueda-Lozada Xavier
Published: August 2023

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 33 años de edad, con una lesión spitzoide de reciente aparición y con características atípicas. A pesar de presentar una arquitectura globalmente simétrica, se observó falta de maduración de los melanocitos hacia la dermis profunda con más de tres mitosis por campo de gran aumento y, en la inmunohistoquímica, se observó un alto índice de proliferación.A pesar de la dificultad diagnóstica, se consideró como diagnóstico diferencial un melanoma spitzoide y se decidió usar la hibridación fluorescente in situ (fluorescent in situ hybridization, FISH), la cual fue negativa para melanoma.Se hizo el diagnóstico final de nevo de Spitz atípico teniendo en cuenta el cuadro clínico, la histopatología, la inmunohistoquímica y el resultado de la FISH, el cual se caracteriza por su gran especificidad y sensibilidad pero cuya interpretaciónaún es difícil.
Paraqueratosis granular axilar unilateral de inicio macular.
Authors: Varela-Hernández César Iván , Rueda-Plata Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Se presenta el caso de una mujer con paraqueratosis granular axilar unilateral cuyo cuadro clínico se inició con la forma macular y tuvo resolución completa. Se discute brevemente la fisiopatología, y se llama la atención sobre la presentación inicial con máculas y no con pápulas o placas, como es lo habitual. Las máculas podrían corresponder a una forma inicial o a una variante clínica de la enfermedad. La paciente recibió queratolíticos tópicos con resolución de las lesiones.
Responsabilidad del paciente.
Authors: Maya-Mejía Jose María
Published: August 2023

La responsabilidad médica y el actuar con profesionalismo no implican proteger a ultranza al paciente de las consecuencias de sus propias decisiones y actuaciones.
AN ASSESSMENT ON REVICTIMIZATION: ECOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: DENİZ Beyza Naz
Published: August 2023

Reviktimizasyon üzerine yapılan sınırlı araştırmalarda, sosyal desteğin cinsel saldırı mağdurlarının psikolojik olarak iyileşmesi üzerinde önemli bir faktör olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Reviktimizasyonun doğasını anlamak ve mağdurların
çevresindeki kişilerin olası rollerini değerlendirme açısından ekolojik bir yaklaşım benimsemenin gelecekte önleyici çalışmalar yapmak için faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Mağdurların alabileceği olumsuz sosyal tepkiler yaşadıkları
sıkıntı ile başa çıkmalarında riskli davranışlar içinde bulunma olasılığını artırabilir ve potansiyel failler tarafından tekrar hedef alınma riskine yol açabilir. Makrosistem düzeyinde kültür, ayrımcılık, ırkçılık ve cinsiyetçilik
gibi çevresel değişkenleri iyi analiz etmenin kadınların reviktimizasyonunu engellemek adına yapılacak çalışmalarda faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Yine reviktimizasyonu sosyal bağlamda ele alıp buna göre sosyal bilişsel modeller
geliştirmenin riski azaltacağı öngörülmektedir.
IN AŞIK PASHA,'S GARIBNAME THE UNDERSTANDING OF MASTER AND DISCIPLE
Authors: NURLU Tugba
Published: August 2023

Tasavvuf geleneğinde manevi terbiye süreci için bir rehberin yardımı elzem görülmüştür. Sufiler tarafından kaleme alınan eserlerde bu manevi eğitimin ne şekilde yapılacağı, öğrenci ve öğretmenin nitelik ve sorumlulukları ile ilgili
görüşler belirtilmiştir. Çalışmamızın konusu Âşık Paşa’nın mürit ve mürşit kavramları ile ilgili görüşleridir. Âşık Paşa’nın 10. 613 beyitten müteşekkil Garib-nâme adlı mesnevisi, dönemin tasavvuf anlayışına ışık tutması bakımından
önem arz etmektedir. Âşık Paşa, bu eserinde tasavvuf adabı ile ilgili hususlara yer vermiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı Âşık Paşa’nın mürit ve mürşit özelinde görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın kapsamı Garib-nâme adlı eser ile sınırlıdır.
Öncelikle bu kavramların kelime ve ıstılah anlamları açıklanmıştır. Tasavvufi terbiyede bir mürşide neden gerek duyulduğu hakkında genel kanaate değinilmiştir. Hem yetkin bir mürşitte hem de müritte bulunması gereken genel geçer
sayılabilecek nitelikler sıralanmıştır. Devamında Âşık Paşa’nın Allah’a ulaşma yolculuğunda mürşide atfettiği değer aktarılmıştır. Âşık Paşa’nın mürşit ve mürit arasındaki ilişkiyi altı hususun varlığına dayandırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Üçü mürşide aitken üçünü müride özgü kabul ettiği anlaşılmıştır. Âşık Paşa’nın tüm bunları ifade ederken anlatımını analoji ve metaforlar ile desteklediği anlaşılmıştır.
COMPARISON OF SIMPLE AND DERIVATIVE VERBS IN ARTICLES A, B AND C OF THE TURKISH DICTIONARY WITH OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH
Authors: ÇELİK Yasemin
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Türkiye Türkçesindeki fiillerin kullanımı üzerinde durulmuştur. Buna göre çalışmada, Türkçe Sözlük’teki fiillerin Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde kullanılıp kullanılmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bilindiği üzere Eski Anadolu Türkçesi (13-15.yy), Türkiye Türkçesinin (20. yy- …) ilk dönemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ile günümüz Türkiye Türkçesi arasında dil özellikleri bakımından büyük oranda benzerlikler
olduğu gibi farklılıkların olduğu da bilinmektedir. Bu benzerlik ve farklılıklar, ses ve biçim özelliklerinde kendisi göstermektedir. Ancak bunun yanında, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan kimi sözcüklerin Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde
hiç kullanılmadığı ya da Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde yer alan kimi sözcüklerin günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde hiç kullanılmadığı da dikkati çekmektedir. İşte bu çalışmada, hangi sözcüklerin yalnızca Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, hangilerinin
ise yalnızca günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan sözcükler olduğu gösterilmiştir. Çalışmaya Türkiye Türkçesinin söz varlığını ortaya koymak amacıyla Türkçe Sözlük temel alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla fiillerin öncelikle yalnızca Türkçe
Sözlük’te, ardından yalnızca Tarama Sözlüğü’nde bulunma durumları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmadaki değerlendirmeler yalnızca basit ve türemiş yapılı fiiller bağlamında olmuş, diğer fiiller incelenmeye alınmamıştır. Türkçe Sözlük’teki
fiil sayısının oldukça fazla olması nedeniyle de Türkçe Sözlük’ün yalnızca A, B ve C maddeleri incelenmiş, diğer maddeler inceleme dışında tutulmuştur. Çalışmaya malzeme olarak Türkçe Sözlük ve Tarama Sözlüğü temel alınmıştır.
Ancak Tarama Sözlüğü’nde döneme ait tüm sözcüklerin yer almadığı düşünülerek çalışmaya Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerinden Ahmed Fakîh’in Kitâbu Evsâfı Mesâcidi’ş – Şerîfe, Kutbeddin İznikî’nin Mukaddime, Muhammed bin Hamza’nın
Kur’an Tercümesi, Necâtî Bey Dîvânı, Şirvanlı Mahmud’un Kemâliyye ve Tuhfe-i Muradî de dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki temel amaç, Tarama Sözlüğü (13.-15. yy) ile Türkçe Sözlük (20. yy-…) arasında (dönemler arasındaki) benzerlik
ve farklılıkların ortaya koymak ve böylelikle Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinleri üzerinden Türkiye Türkçesi ve tarihsel sözlükçülüğe bir katkı sağlamaktır.
SADİ IŞILAY AND MUHAYYERKÜRDİ SAZ SEMAİ
Authors: DURMAZ Atalay
Published: August 2023

Sadi Işılay kemandaki sade icrası, uzun yay kullanımı, kemandan çıkardığı parlak ton, saz eseri besteciliği, söz eseri besteciliği, film müziği besteciliği ile tanınan 20. yüzyılın en önemli keman sanatçılarından biridir. Yurtiçinde
birçok sanatçıya eşlik eden, beste yapan ve plaklar dolduran Işılay, Paris’te üç yıl yaşamış Hindistan, İran, Mısır, Suriye, Kıbrıs, Irak gibi ülkelerde konserler vermiştir. Film müziği, şarkı ve saz eseri bestelemiştir. Sultaniyegâh
sirto ve Muhayyerkürdi saz semaisi en çok bilinen ve Türk müziği saz icracıları tarafından sevilen ve icra edilen eserlerdir. Bu çalışmada bestesi Sadi Işılaya ait olan Muhayyerkürdi saz semaisinin Sadi Işılay yorumu notaya alınmıştır.
Bestecinin eser içerisinde kullandığı süslemeler, zaman zaman nota üzerinde yaptığı tartım değişiklikleri, ritmik farklıklar incelenmiştir. Notaya alının Sadi Işılay yorumu analizi edilmiş icra içerisinde değerini kendinden önce
alan çarpma, değerini kendinde sonraki notadan alan çarpma, çift çarpma, işleme notası, grupetto gibi süsleme türlerini kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgulara dayanarak Türk müziğinin en önemli keman icracılarından biri olan
Sadi Işılay’ın yorumunun sürdürülmesi önerilmiştir.
EXAMINATION OF TEACHERS' STUDENT METAPHORS
Authors: ÇETİN Metin
Published: August 2023

Öğretmenlerinin “öğrenci” kavramına yönelik algılarının metaforlar kullanılarak nasıl ifade edildiğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Ankara ili Şereflikoçhisar ilçesinde resmi okul öncesi kurumlarında görev yapan okulöncesi
öğretmenlerinden araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılacak 50 tane öğretmen seçilmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubuna, araştırmacı tarafından düzenlenmiş olan Öğrenci…gibidir,
çünkü…” sorusunun bulunduğu görüşme formu (Ek-1) uygulanmıştır. Boşlukları doldurmaları yönünde istekte bulunulmuştur. Çalışma grubunun vermiş olduğu cevaplar kavramsal olarak, kullanım nedenine göre, müspet-menfi oluşlarına göre
kategorileştirilmiş ve araştırmanın bulguları elde edilmiştir. Bulgulara bakarak öğretmenlerinin “öğrenci” kavramı ile ilgili en fazla “çiçek”, “ayna” ve “yıldız” metaforlarını kullanmayı tercih ettikleri görülmektedir. Nedenine
göre ise en çok “şekillenebilir olma”, “alıcı olama” ve “koruyucu olma” kategorilerinde yanıt verdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu oluşturan öğretmenlerin neredeyse hepsinin öğrenci kavramı ile alakalı olarak olumlu
metafor kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın öğrenci ile alakalı uygulamalara ve ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE STATE’S METHODS OF FIGHTING AGAINST THE BANDITRY ACTIVITIES IN THE PROVINCE OF RAQQA IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
Authors: AVCI Fikret
Published: August 2023

Arapça’da Şaki kelimesinden türetilen eşkıya, eşkıyalık genellikle devlet otoritesini zayıfladığı dönemlerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu faaliyetler ekonomik sıkıntıların yaşandığı, halkın yoksulluk çektiği dönemde artmakla birlikte tarihin
her döneminde rastlanan sosyal bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tarihin her döneminde ve her devletinde eşkıyalık sosyal bir hadise olarak devletlerin gündemini meşgul etmiştir. Bu açıdan çalışma konumuz olan Osmanlı Devleti’nde
XVII. Yüzyılda eyalet haline getirilen Rakka’da otorite eksikliğinden kaynaklı büyük eşkıyalık faaliyetlerinin yaşandığını görmekteyiz. Bu açıdan her devlette olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti de bölgenin güvenliğini sağlamak için eşkıyalık
olaylarına son vermeye çalışmıştır. Devlet düzenine karşı çıkan Rakka’daki eşkıyalık olayları Divan-ı Hümayun’a ulaşır ulaşmaz hükümdar tarafından hemen beylerbeyi ve kadılara talimatlar verilmekteydi. Onlar da olayların sebeplerini
ayrıntılı olarak araştırmak üzere mübaşir tayin ederlerdi. Neticede de mübaşirlerin aşiretlerden ve devlet yetkililerinden faydalanarak eşkıyaları yakalamalarıyla onlar Meclis-i Şer’de yargılanırlardı. Meclis-i Şerde ise uygun
görülen ceza ile davaları sonuçlandırılırdı. Bu cezaların genel mahiyette genellikle idam, el ayak kesme ve sürgün olduğu kaynaklarda verilen ifadelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Bu açıdan hazırlamış olduğumuz çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı
devletinin önemli eyalatlerinden biri olan Rakkadaki eşkıyalık faaliyetlerinin devlet düzeni üzerindeki durumunu belirtmektir. Çalışmanın sonunda ulaşılan sonuçlardan birtakım önerilerde de bulunulmuştur.
AN EVALUATION ON THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF THE CITY OF HERAT ACCORDING TO THE REPUTATIONS FROM TURKISH-ISLAMIC CITIES
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Yusuf Ziya
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada ticari, askeri ve göç yollarının kesiştiği önemli bir noktada yer alarak Türk-İslam kültür ve medeniyetinin en önemli merkezlerinden biri olan Afganistan’ın Herât şehrinin sahip olduğu stratejik konumu dikkate alınarak
Seyf Herevi, İsfizari ve İbn Havkal başta olmak üzere dönemin müellifleri tarafından kaleme alınan eserlerinden yola çıkılarak şehrin kuruluş sürecinin rivayetleri, söz konusu kaynaklarda kullanılan dil ile çevrilerek incelenmiştir.
Konusu Herât’ın kaynaklara yansıdığı şekilde rivayetlere göre inşası olan bu çalışmanın amacı; ülkemizde Herât şehrindeki hâkimiyetlerin siyasi faaliyetlerine dair pek çok çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen şehrin ana kaynaklar ışığında
inşasının sosyal, iktisadi ve kültürel etkilerine değinilmediğinden dönemin müellif ve çağdaş kaynakların verdiği bilgiler ışığında bir bütünlük ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca bu hususlar çerçevesinde şekillenen Herât’ın inşa sürecine
dair de açıklayıcı bilgilere de yer verilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda ise araştırmacılara ulaşılan sonuçlar bağlamında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Implementation of Biology Learning by Utilizing The Local Potential of The Citarum River to Increase Students' Environmental Literacy on Environmental Change Material
Authors: Khairani Intan , Saefudin Saefudin , Amprasto Amprasto
Published: August 2023

This study aims to increase students' environmental literacy through the implementation of biology learning by utilizing the local potential of the Citarum River on environmental change material. The research method used is Quasi-experimental. The population in this study were all environmental literacy abilities of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Baleendah, while the sample in this study was the environmental literacy of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Baleendah which consisted of two classes as an experimental class and a control class totaling 88 people. The instruments used consisted of multiple choice questions for indicators of environmental literacy, knowledge and cognitive skills, and questionnaires for responsible attitudes and behavior indicators. The results showed that from the pretest and posttest scores there was an increase in scores on indicators of knowledge and cognitive skills seen from the average Ngain in the experimental class of 0.60 which could be categorized as medium and the control class was 0.45 which was categorized as medium. For indicators of responsible attitudes and behavior, the average Ngain score in the experimental class is 0.50, categorized as medium, and in the control class is 0.26, categorized as low. So it can be concluded that the implementation of biology learning by utilizing the local potential of the Citarum River can increase students' environmental literacy
Karakterisasi tanah menggunakan pendekatan Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) pada lahan non tipikal Ipomoea Batatas “Cilembu”
Authors: Sanny Teuku Abdullah , Asrib Muhammad Luthfi , Insani Arkan Zhafran Matin
Published: August 2023

The market demand for Cilembu sweet potato is increasing from year to year. Therefore it is necessary to develop Cilembu sweet potato land in other areas to solve this problem, including non-typical Cilembu sweet potato land. Investigations on the distribution of fertile soils are carried out on non-typical agricultural lands so that farmers can assess fertility problems in the soil, which can increase crop productivity. This specialty uses a high-precision agricultural approach to developing geophysical technology, one of which is Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT). This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of non-typical Cilembu sweet potato agricultural land in the Cicalengka sub-district. The results show that the resistivity values range from 10 to 800 Ωm, indicating that this area results from weathering of sedimentary rocks. The study results stated that the Cilembu variety of sweet potatoes could be developed on non-typical land in this area by considering the inhibiting factors. Knowing these inhibiting factors is expected to determine the steps in land management as a solution so that non-typical areas can help market demand for the availability of Cilembu sweet potato varieties.
RECORDANDO MÍ AMISTAD CON HELOÍSA BELLOTTO
Authors: Ruz Eugenio Bustos
Published: August 2023

Depoimento de Eugenio Bustos Ruz sobre a amiga Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto.
HELOÍSA LIBERALLI BELLOTTO
Authors: Soares Nilza Teixeira
Published: August 2023

Depoimento de Nilza Teixeira Soares sobre a trajetória da amiga Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto.
HELÔ HELOÍSA. HELÔ!
Authors: Lopez Telê Ancona
Published: August 2023

Homenagem de Telê Ancona Lopez para a amiga e colega do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros (IEB/USP) a Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto.
MINHA AMIZADE COM HELOÍSA LIBERALLI BELLOTTO
Authors: Martini Augusto Jeronimo
Published: August 2023

Depoimento do ex-aluno Augusto Jeronimo Martini sobre sua amizade com a professora e amiga Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto.
HELOÍSA ERA O NOSSO CHÃO
Authors: Ferreira Maria de Lourdes
Published: August 2023

Depoimento da ex-aluna Maria de Lourdes Ferreira sobre a professora, amiga e confidente Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto, e de sua importância para todos que conviveram com ela.
HELOÍSA BELLOTTO E A CRIAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE ARQUIVOS DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO (SAUSP)
Authors: Smit Johanna Wilhelmina
Published: August 2023

Johanna Smit faz uma retrospectiva da imensa colaboração na área dos arquivos que Heloísa Bellotto prestou à Universidade de São Paulo, desde 1969, quando ingressou na instituição, até depois de sua partida. Do oferecimento de disciplinas para cursos da ECA/USP à elaboração de proposta para a criação de um curso de graduação em Arquivologia na FEA/USP, da qual resultou o conceituado curso de especialização em Organização de Arquivos do IEB/USP. Johanna destaca a importância de Heloísa Bellotto na institucionalização dos arquivos na universidade, na capacitação dos servidores, na criação do Sistema de Arquivos da Universidade de São Paulo (SAUSP), juntamente com Ana Maria Camargo e Johanna Smit, para o qual Heloísa elaborou o “Glossário de Espécies, Formatos e Tipos Documentais”, um dos principais instrumentos de gestão do sistema.
Oculars Pain and Intraocular Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patient with Glaucoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literatures
Authors: Chokchai Chaovarin , Theerasak Tangwonglert , Thanom Supaporn , Isaraporn Treesit , Krischon Euswas , Naowanit Nata
Published: August 2023

Resistance hypertension in hemodialysis patient usually is common and sometimes difficult to get achieved target blood pressure control. In patient with intradialytic hypertension, eye pain may occur which can be relate to the severity of the hypertension itself. Hemodialysis has relationship to Intraocular Pressure (IOP). Hemodialysis was be Increased Intraoccular Pressure (IOP) and may be the cause of eye pain during hemodialysis due to ocular dialysis disequilibrium. And this receives inadequate attention by nephrologist as a cause of intradialytic hypertension. In this article, we report a patient with resistant hypertension who complain of right eye pain during and after dialysis. After anterior chamber tapping and the aqueous humor was drained. The symptoms and hypertension improved. Undetected significant increase in IOP during hemodialysis may lead to permanent optic nerve damage and should be recognized as a cause of hypertension. An interesting point of this report was the intraocular hypertension get worsed in hemodialysis patients and could be a cause of resistance hypertension. We suggest regular ophthalmologic evaluation in ESKD (End Stage Kidney Disease) patients should be necessary especially in the patient with poorly controlled hypertension, have previous glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, eye pain, blurred vision, conjunctivitis and headache.
La enseñanza del castellano y la doctrina critiana entre los indios de Zacatecas, 1699 y 1730
Authors: Contreras Betancourt Leonel
Published: August 2023

El 6 de abril de 1691, por real cédula, se ordenó a las autoridades de la Nueva España fundar escuelas en los pueblos de indios para enseñarles la doctrina cristiana y el idioma del castellano.  En la ciudad de Zacatecas no hay pruebas documentales sobre la aplicación de esta medida, pero en 1699 y 1730, los frailes de los conventos -que estaban al frente de las parroquias de los barrios de indios- proporcionaron informes sobre la situación que guardaban ambos renglones, respondiendo a un exhorto de la máxima autoridad política de Nueva Galicia. A partir de estos testimonios, el presente artículo narra el posible alcance de dicha real cédula, considerando que su contenido constituye un antecedente de las escuelas de primeras letras del estado.
La iglesia católica y la resistencia al cambio en la educación campesina, (1930-1960)
Authors: Torres Septién Valentina
Published: August 2023

El artículo se plantea el papel que desempeñó la Iglesia frente a los cambios del Estado posrevolucionario, mismo que la dejó fuera de la participación educativa, sobre todo en lo referente a la educación para obreros y campesinos. Se presenta la labor que desempeñó, obligadamente y como una connotación de resistencia pasiva, ante la perspectiva de una posible desaparición de su influencia educativa y religiosa en el campo mexicano. En este artículo se resalta, fundamentalmente la intención deliberada de la Iglesia por mantener el status quo frente a los embates que significaban la secularización de leyes y costumbres, la hegemonía del Estado en la educación, la proliferación de los medios de comunicación y otros fantasmas que se cernían sobre su cabeza, como la expansión del comunismo internacional o del protestantismo norteamericano. Las medidas tomadas por la Iglesia consistieron en la “modernización” de sus métodos a través de las escuelas especializadas para campesinos, de manera que éstos se educaran en las primeras letras, tuvieran una habilitación especializada en cuanto a sus labores en el campo y, sobre todo, siguieran recibiendo los preceptos de la educación y la moral católicas en sus lugares de origen, para evitar con ello su movilización social.
Invitación a otra microhistoria: la microhistoria italiana
Authors: Aguirre Rojas Carlos Antonio
Published: August 2023

Este artículo compara la perspectiva de la microhistoria mexicana, propuesta por Luis González y González, con la compleja y sutil perspectiva de la microhistoria italiana. Mostrando como la microhistoria mexicana no es más que un nuevo nombre de la viejísima y muy limitada historia local. El texto desarrolla después el núcleo central de la propuesta de la microhistoria italiana, el paradigma del cambio de la escuela del análisis histórico, paradigma lleno de interesantes consecuencias y con múltiples implicaciones teóricas e historiográficas que enriquecen enormemente el “oficio de historiador”.
Association of Hypophosphatemia with Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: KARANDERE Faruk , YILMAZ Deniz , ARSLAN Felemez , ŞAHİN Ezgi , KOYUNCU Sema
Published: August 2023

Aim: In critical cases, electrolyte disturbances such as hypophosphatemia have been shown to be associated with mortality and in our study, we aimed to examine the relationship between hypophosphatemia, a symptom disorder with COVID-19, and death.

Material and Methods: This study is a retrospective, cross-sectional investigation that encompasses patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and subsequently admitted for treatment at our hospital. Based on their serum phosphate levels, the patients were bifurcated into two distinct categories: those with serum phosphate levels below 2.5 mg/dl, classified as hypophosphatemic, and those with levels above this benchmark, categorized as non-hypophosphatemic. The comparisons drawn between these two cohorts were facilitated using a range of statistical methodologies, and the resulting findings were subsequently analyzed and interpreted within this framework.

Results: Compared to the hypophosphatemia group, the diagnoses of DM (p<0.001) and CKD (p=0.015) were statistically significantly higher in the group without hypophosphatemia. A statistically significant difference was found between phosphorus groups and mortality and length of stay (p<0.001). In addition, age and length of hospitalization were found to be statistically significantly higher in those who died compared to those who were alive (p<0.001; p=0.002).

Conclusions: Hypophosphatemia has been shown to be associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19, as in many studies and in our study, and it may be a biomarker in predicting severe disease.
The potential of Avicennia alba blume in phytoremediation of heavy metal Pb and Cu in the area east coast mangrove forest Reserve Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Juswardi Juswardi  , Intan Sri Mulyani  , Nina Tanzerina  , Syafrina Lamin  , Endri Junaidi  , Sarno Sarno
Published: August 2023

The Batanghari River is the fourth longest river in Indonesia, and along the course of the river, there are many community activities, such as fishing, coal-carrying, and industrial activities. These various activities can cause contamination of heavy metals lead (Pb) and copper (Cu). This pollution can be overcome by using phytoremediation techniques using Avicennia alba Blume, which grows in the East Coast Mangrove Forest Reserve Area (CAHBPT), Jambi. This study aims to determine the potential and mechanism of phytoremediation of heavy metals Pb and Cu by A. alba at CAHBPT, Tanjung Solok, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi. Sampling was done by a purposive sampling method. This study showed that the accumulation level of Pb metal in sediments was 10.08-13.42 mg/kg, and Cu metal was 8.61-22.92 mg/kg. The potential of A. alba in reducing the impact of Pb and Cu metal pollution is classified as an excluder marked BCF <1, even though the concentration of heavy metals in sediments is still below the EPA quality standard threshold for sediments. A. alba that grows in CAHBPT, Jambi, has a Pb metal translocation mechanism in the form of phytoextraction which is characterized by a TF value >1, and for Cu metal with a phytostabilization mechanism which is characterized by a TF <1.
Centella asiatica: A mini review of its medicinal properties and different uses
Authors: Majedul Hoque  , Iftear Kazim Rafi  , Md Shohel Hossain
Published: August 2023

A useful plant for human medicine is Centella asiatica (L.). Centella asiatica (L.) is widely used in conventional medicine, including unani, ayurveda, and herbal treatments. It is an important medicinal herb used around the world that is perennial, creeping, and barely fragrant. It is found throughout the world's tropical and subtropical regions, including Bangladesh, India, China, Nepal, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, and others. The herb is suggested for the treatment of a number of skin problems, including leprosy, lupus, varicose ulcers, eczema, psoriasis, diseases of the female genitourinary system, as well as for reducing anxiety and enhancing cognition. Science has validated the bioactive components and promoted several of its uses. In order to provide a easy summary of this plant, We have assessed the ancient literature that is available in search of the medicinal value of C. asiatica. We tried to compare ancient literature findings with our practical experience and insights in the context of Bangladesh.
Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Yayasan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Perwira Purbalingga
Authors: Hanuwijaya Agam An’amta , Makhful Makhful
Published: August 2023

Islamic religious education certainly cannot be separated from the life process of all humans and will continue from birth to old age. Humans from birth will continue to experience development, both psychologically and physically. The potential is to continue to develop because humans are living beings who have a reason. The dynamic side is the nature of human development, meaning that changes will continue to be made by humans. Education is one of human development. This study aimed to determine Islamic religious learning at the Purbalingga Senior Officers' Social Welfare Foundation. The type and approach of the research are field research and the type of qualitative research. The research subjects were caretakers and assistants for the elderly. The data analysis technique used primary data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively using descriptive methods. The results of research and discussions conducted by researchers regarding Islamic religious learning at the Perwira Purbalingga Elderly Social Welfare Foundation indicate that the Islamic spiritual guidance program is Islamic religious learning using direct methods, lectures, and memorizing the Qur'an juz 30 (short letters). The Islamic learning model using the Islamic spiritual guidance method that has been applied requires elderly companions to have not only master religious knowledge but also social problems faced by the elderly. A direct approach between the companion and the elderly during the Islamic spiritual guidance program, so that the problems faced by each elderly can be controlled properly.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Akidah Akhlak Ibadah Oleh Guru PAI pada Siswa Kelas IX di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto
Authors: Matsania Sab’ati Mela , Makhful Makhful
Published: August 2023

Islamic values must be applied to students in order to instill a spiritual soul in a child's identity. The inculcation of Islamic values in schools can be applied through subjects, extracurriculars, or habits that must be carried out by students. The author chose Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto as a place of research because he saw deviant behavior carried out by students at some time including students who were truant, cheated, and said rudely in the school environment and dating. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the values of faith, worship, and morals for the class IX students of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were grade IX students at Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto with data analysis techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, while the analysis provided a description in the form of a narrative about the implementation form under study. The author describes the indicators of the variables that are the center of research attention. The results of the study indicate that implementing religious practices organized by schools, especially at Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto, it provides an added value for schools, namely by implementing the values of aqidah morals of worship through learning in the classroom and learning outside the classroom such as providing material on faith, morality, worship and require students to perform the Duhur prayer in congregation, pray Duha in the congregation, get used to the 3S (Smile, Greet, Greeting), infaq on Fridays, attend extracurricular Tahsin and Tahfidz, read the Qur'an after prayer noon in the congregation.
Pendidikan Islam Berkemajuan di tengah Entitas Kultural
Authors: Kahmad Dadang
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Pendidikan Islam Berkemajuan di tengah Entitas Kultural
LITERATURA E MEMÓRIA EM "ROUPA SUJA" DE MARTA COCCO: ABORDAGEM DE LEITURA DO GÊNERO CONTO
Authors: Bruniere Kamila Araújo da Silva , Costa Waldiney Santana da
Published: August 2023

Tendo por base a materialidade da escrita de Marta Cocco na obra "Não presta pra nada” (2016), o artigo faz referência à importância do gênero no processo de formação leitora e analisa o comportamento social em relação ao silenciamento histórico da mulher, bem como, esta busca mudar realidade a qual se insere, pois a literatura é peça importante no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Por meio dela, o leitor é capaz de sentir e viver sensações e sentimentos que servem de base para o processo de formação do indivíduo. Diante disso, no processo de formação, o mediador do ensino deve proporcionar práticas que contemplem tal ação. Nessa perspectiva, o conto, como gênero literário, se apresenta como meio de suprir a compreensão do próprio indivíduo, aliado a dinamicidade na leitura, fomentando o pensamento crítico advindo da análise do contexto histórico presente por traz da narrativa.
Does Quantum Learning Model Increase Academic Achievement?: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: YİĞİTER Mahmut Sami
Published: August 2023

Quantum Learning Model (QLM) is a model that enables students to have a joyful learning experience, aims to realise permanent learning, and aims to learn by making sense in the mind of the individual. This study aimed to systematically synthesise the effect of QLM on academic achievement through meta-analysis method through existing research. A search of five databases yielded 25 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of the random effects meta-analysis showed that the effect of QLM on academic achievement was positive and large (d=1.051 [0.769, 1.331], p
Pola bahasa kelompok pendatang Pendalungan di Wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik: Studi etnososiolinguistik
Authors: Yanti Putri Indah , Yulianto Bambang , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengaji kode dan pola bahasa yang dipakai oleh pendatang dari wilayah Tapal Kuda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kode bahasa masyarakat pendatang di wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik dan tujuh pola pemilihan bahasa dalam interaksi sehari-hari oleh masyarakat pendatang wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik. Ketujuh pola pemilihan bahasa tersebut adalah (1) Bahasa sehari-hari dalam keluarga; (2) Bahasa di sekolah/tempat kerja; (3) Bahasa sesama pendatang dari daerah yang sama; (4) Bahasa pada acara; (5) Bahasa dengan orang tua; (6) Bahasa berdasarkan etnis; (7) Bahasa berdasarkan status sosial. Ketujuh pola bahasa tersebut merupakan akibat dari pergesekan penggunaan tiga bahasa dalam waktu yang sama.   Language patterns of Pendalungan migrant groups in the Roomo Pesisir area, Gresik: An ethnosociolinguistic study   Abstract: This study examines the code and language patterns used by immigrants from the Horseshoe area. This study resulted in three language codes of immigrant communities in the Roomo Pesisir region, Gresik and seven patterns of language selection in daily interactions by immigrant communities in the Roomo Pesisir region, Gresik. The seven patterns of language selection are (1) everyday language in the family; (2) Language at school/workplace; (3) The language of fellow immigrants from the same area; (4) Language at the event; (5) Language with parents; (6) Language based on ethnicity; (7) Language based on social status. The seven language patterns are the result of friction in the use of three languages at the same time.
Mitos kecantikan dalam Novel Imperfect karya Meira Anastasia
Authors: Maharani Fina Fatima , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) standar kecantikan menurut masyarakat, dan (2) perilaku cantik dalam novel Imperfect (2018). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan feminisme yang dilakukan oleh studi Naomi Wolf tentang konsep mitos kecantikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua pembentuk mitos kecantikan meliputi: (1) standar kecantikan, yaitu berkulit putih, bertubuh langsing, berkulit putih, serta berambut panjang serta ditunjang oleh tindakan seperti operasi plastik, menjaga pola makan, olahraga serta menggunakan krim pemutih, dan (2) perilaku cantik, yaitu perilaku yang dapat membangkitkan gairah, bukan penampilan fisik.
 
Beauty myths in Meira Anastasia's Imperfect Novel
 
Abstract: This study aims to describe (1) standards of beauty according to society and (2) beautiful behavior in the novel Imperfect (2018). The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The approach used is a feminist approach by Naomi Wolf's study of the mythical concept of beauty. The results showed that there were two beauty myth formers including (1) beauty standards, namely white skin, slim body, white skin, and long hair, supported by actions such as plastic surgery, maintaining diet, exercise, and using whitening creams, and ( 2) beautiful behavior, namely behavior that can arouse passion, not physical appearance.
Efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis media Youtube pada masa pembelajaran online
Authors: Putri Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi , Wicaksono Yoga Pradana , Yusoh Ruslan
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini mengungkap keefektifan pembelajaran berbasis Youtube sebagai media pembelajar-an. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa di kampus swasta di Yogyakarta, sedangkan sampel penelitian berasal dari dua kampus berbeda dengan total jumlah mahasiswa 100 orang. Hasil normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa populasi berasal dari data yang normal dan homogen. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan hanya sekadar tatap muka virtual dengan menggunakan Zoom, Google Meet, ataupun platform lain yang sejenis.
 
Abstract: This study reveals the effectiveness of YouTube-based learning as a learning medium. The population in this study were all students at the Tamansiswa Bachelor of Wiyata University, while the research sample was Management study program students in class 2A01 and 2A02, totaling 100 students. The results of normality and homogeneity show that the population comes from normal and homogeneous data. Data analysis using the t test shows that learning that utilizes YouTube as a distance learning medium is more effective than just virtual face-to-face using Zoom, Google Meet, or other similar platforms.
Efektivitas penerapan strategi membaca dalam pembelajaran pemahaman bacaan
Authors: Putri Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi , Wicaksono Yoga Pradana
Published: August 2023

Aktivitas membaca memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kualitas pendidikan. Hampir sebagian besar kegiatan pembelajaran menuntut peserta didik untuk dapat memahami informasi dengan baik. Inilah alasan kemampuan membaca harus dikuasai peserta didik. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan hasil peneltian PISA tahun 2018 kemampuan membaca peserta didik Indonesia masih jauh dari kata menggembirakan. Evaluasi dalam pembelajaran membaca diperlukan, yaitu dengan penerapan strategi membaca yang dapat membantu peserta didik memahami bacaan dengan komprehenisf. Sebanyak 8 penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan penerapan strategi membaca efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan. Penelitian berbasis studi literatur ini mengkaji efektivitas penerapan strategi membaca terhadap kemampuan pemahaman bacaan peserta didik.
 
Effectiveness of reading strategy implementation in learning reading comprehension
 
Abstract: Reading activities play a crucial role in supporting the quality of education. Almost all learning activities require students to be able to comprehend information effectively. This is why reading skills must be mastered by students. However, according to the results of the PISA 2018 assessment, the reading ability of Indonesian students is far from satisfactory. Evaluation in reading instruction is necessary, which involves the implementation of reading strategies that can help students comprehend texts comprehensively. Eight previous studies have shown the effectiveness of implementing reading strategies in improving reading comprehension skills. This literature-based research examines the effectiveness of implementing reading strategies on students' reading comprehension abilities.
Pemakaian kode tutur bahasa Jawa oleh pedagang di pasar
Authors: Kartikasari Erlin
Published: August 2023

Language as a means of human interaction is related to human speech acts, especially in the use and selection of language when communicating. Traders in the market are identical to using certain language codes to sell their goods to attract buyers. Using speech codes during buying and selling transactions shows the trader's self-identity in the market environment. Market traders use various speech codes to talk to buyers. This paper focuses on the speech codes the traders use to convince customers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The research data source comes from the speech of market traders, especially herbal medicine traders in the Magetan Market. The data were collected with the support of recording, note-taking, and interview techniques. The data analysis starts by grouping the speech data based on the speech code used and then analyzing the speech code based on the problem formulation. The results of this study show that traders in the market interacting with buyers use speech codes of Javanese 'ngoko' and 'krama' and Indonesian. In addition, jamu sellers also code-switch and code-mix in communicating with buyers.
Strategi ketidaksantunan sarkasme warganet pada kolom komentar Instagram Ganjar Pranowo
Authors: Irawati Risya Ayu , Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Yuliawati Susi
Published: August 2023

This study is motivated by the increasing use of social media among people who do not fully understand the rules of interacting and communicating. This study aims to (1) reveal the strategy of impoliteness of sarcasm displayed and (2) reveal the markers of impoliteness that show sarcasm of netizens in the comments column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account. Data were obtained from 7 posts on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account from March 28 to April 4, 2023. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the methods of listening, noting, and recording with a pragmatic approach. The results showed that netizens used irony in writing sarcasm disrespect strategy comments. In addition, four markers of sarcasm impoliteness strategy are in the comment column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram. These markers include the use of profanity-related diction by 35%, the use of ALL CAPS by 25%, excessive use of exclamation marks by 20%, and inappropriate name-calling used by 20%. There were no markers found related to taboo language, such as animal names or body parts. Some data also showed the use of figurative language to indicate sarcasm. Netizens' impoliteness is often triggered by several issues concerning football, politics, and religion.
Robust Adaptive Control Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for a Quadrotor in Presence of Partial Actuator Fault
Authors: Ahmadi Dastgerdi Karim , Asadi Davood , Nabavi Chashmi Seyed Yaser , Tutsoy Önder
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a novel nonlinear robust adaptive trajectory tracking control architecture for stabilizing and controlling a quadrotor in the presence of actuator partial faults. The proposed control strategy utilizes an Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (INDI) algorithm as the baseline controller in the inner loop and augments a nonlinear model reference adaptive controller in the outer loop to ensure robustness against unmodeled faults. Additionally, a modified PID controller is introduced in the most outer-loop to track the desired path. The effects of actuator faults are modeled by considering sudden variations in motor thrust and torques. To enhance the control algorithm's robustness, a projection operator is employed in the robust adaptive structure. Comparative performance evaluations with a previous successful algorithm implemented on a quadrotor model demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves full controllability of the faulty quadrotor in pitch, roll, and yaw channels in the presence of actuator partial faults up to 50%.
Exploring the integration of bite-sized learning: A scoping review of research in education and related disciplines
Authors: Mazlan Chamil Arkhasa Nikko , Abdullah Mohd Hassan , Sulong Mohd Azam , Abas Ashardi , Ramdan Mohamad Rohieszan , Safian Abdul Rahman , Syariff M. Fuad Dayang Rafidah
Published: August 2023

This scoping review investigates the potential of bite-sized learning approach in music education. The review identified articles from Scopus and ERIC databases, revealing that bite-sized learning is widely discussed in the field of ICT, mathematics, and medicine. Bite-sized learning is pedagogical and pragmatic, providing easy access, convenience, and reducing cognitive load. The study suggests that music educators can incorporate bite-sized learning by refining music content into manageable small units, utilizing flexible platforms such as TikTok, and tailoring the approach according to learner interests. Bite-sized learning can improve the quality of learning by creating an enjoyable, useful, and understandable learning session, reducing time to mastery, and improving mental health. Moreover, bite-sized learning can align with the 21st century learning traits such as personalization. This review highlights the potential of bite-sized learning in music education and recommends further research to examine its effectiveness in various instruments and related subjects. The study concludes that bite-sized learning can be recognized as a pragmatic, flexible, brevity and personalized learning approach that aligns with the needs of modern learners for the 21st century.
Identification and quantification of organochlorine pesticides by GC-ECD in environmental matrices
Authors: Cojocaru Victor , Cristea Ionut
Published: August 2023

An analytical method for the determination of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) (α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH (Lindane), δ-HCH, Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, DDT, DDD, DDE, Heptachlor, Chlordane, Endosulfan I and Endosulfan II) in environmental samples (wastewater, soil) uses liquid phase extraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC-ECD) quantification was developed. The analytes detection was performed on an Agilent 8890B GC system using a DB5 capillary column (60 m X 0.25 mm, 0.25 m) for the separation of the compounds. The structural and retention time confirmation for the studied compounds was done using a ThermoTSQ 8000 Evo GC-MS/MS system with the same type of column and similar operating parameters. The extraction from wastewater samples was done using hexane as non-polar solvent in a separatory funnel. For soil samples the extraction was carried out in 50 mL centrifuge tubes using acetone as polar solvent and hexane as non-polar solvent. The repeatability and the intermediate precision of the GC-ECD method were determined. The obtained values demonstrate that the method is accurate with RSD less than15% and can be successfully applied for studied matrices.
Dissemination And Tax Knowledge Analysis On Tax Compliance
Authors: Suwailim Ghozy Tsaqif , Anwar Muhkamat , Purnomo Eko
Published: August 2023

The level of tax compliance in Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan, was the subject of this study. Several factors influence tax compliance, including dissemination and tax knowledge. The study's goal is to examine and interpret the effects of dissemination and tax compliance variables. The study's population was local taxpayers in Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan, and it was conducted utilizing quantitative research that included experimental and survey methodologies. According to the research findings, dissemination has a considerable favourable effect on tax compliance. Tax knowledge has a small but positive impact on tax compliance. However, the two independent variables have a large impact on tax compliance overall. This research has both practical and theoretical ramifications. To promote tax compliance, the government can implement inclusive policies that consider factors such as income level, simple tax procedures, and good public services.