bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور المتصوفة في حركة الجهاد الإسلامي ضد الممالك الصليبية الإسبانية ببلاد الأندلس
Authors: اليساري حيدر
Published: August 2023

تتركز هذه الدراسة حول دور الصوفية في الجهاد الإسلامي ببلاد الأندلس ضد الاعتداءات الصليبية من قبل الإسبان ومن يساندهم ويعاضدهم من صليبيي بلدان أوربا الغربية على ديار العرب والإسلام في تلك البلاد، منذ بداية نشأة التصوف الذي اتخذ شكل الزهد والنسك في بوادره الأولى وحتى سقوط غرناطة عام 897هـ/1492م. وقد تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة ان الدور الذي قام به مشايخ الصوفية ومريديها في الكفاح الحربي الإسلامي ضد الكيانات الإسبانية في الشمال، كان دوراً مؤثراً وفعالاً وله أثره الايجابي في خدمة القضية الوطنية الأندلسية، مما أدى الى تعزيز مكانة الصوفية في نفوس أهل الأندلس الذين أخذوا يميلون الى الزهاد والمتصوفة، وينظرون إليهم بعين الاحترام والتقدير، ويعملون على التقرب منهم والإقبال عليهم، الأمر الذي جعل بلاد الأندلس من أهم مراكز الصوفية هذا من ناحية، ومن ناحية أخرى عملت السلطات الزمنية في بعض الفترات على التقرب من الصوفية ومحاولة كسب تأييدهم لها للاستفادة منهم في حرب الجهاد ضد الممالك النصرانية ومن يساندها من صليبيي أوربا الغربية، بعد أن رأت أنهم يشكلون قوة لها وزنها وتأثيرها في المجتمع الأندلسي، ولاسيما في فترة الحاجب المنصور العامري وبعض خلفاء الموحدين، وبشكل واضح خلال عهد سلاطين بني نصر في دولة غرناطة والذين عملوا على التقرب من الصوفية وأصحاب الكرامات.
الإشباعات المطلوبة والمتحققة للمكفوفين في سلطنة عمان من الاستماع إلى الإذاعة: مدخل سلوكي معرفي
Authors: أمبوسعيدي مروة
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على استخدامات المكفوفين في سلطنة عمان للإذاعة، ومقارنة الإشباعات التي يسعون للحصول عليها بالإشباعات المتحققة فعليا من الاستماع إلى الإذاعة، واختبار علاقة الإشباعات المطلوبة والإشباعات المتحققة بمعدل الاستماع إلى الإذاعة، والكشف عن علاقة العزلة الاجتماعية والوحدة النفسية للمكفوفين بمعدل الاستماع إلى الإذاعة، وذلك من خلال دراسة مسحية على عينة من المكفوفين قوامها 103 مكفوفا من جميع أفرع جمعيات النور للمكفوفين في سلطنة عمان، وأجريت المقابلات في الفترة من 1-28 فبراير 2020. وأظهرت النتائج أن متوسط استماع المكفوفين إلى الإذاعة 4 أيام في الأسبوع، ومن بين إحدى عشرة وسيلة إعلامية مفضلة لدى المكفوفين جاءت المحطات الإذاعية في المرتبة الرابعة؛ حيث بلغ متوسط عدد ساعات استماع المكفوفين إليها يوميا ساعتين ونصف، واتفق أغلب المكفوفين على أن السبب الرئيسي الذي أدى إلى تراجع استخدام الإذاعة هو وجود وسائط إعلامية أخرى منافسة، ويعد الهاتف الذكي هو الجهاز الذي يعتمد عليه المكفوفون للاستماع إلى الإذاعة يليه جهاز الراديو، كما تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن المكفوفين يفضلون الاستماع إلى الإذاعة بمفردهم دون تحديد وقت معين خلال اليوم، ويفضلون الاستماع إلى الإذاعات المحلية أكثر من الإذاعات الدولية؛ ويرغبون بالاستماع إلى الإذاعة العامة ثم الشباب والوصال. وبالنسبة للبرامج التي يفضل المكفوفون الاستماع إليها تصدرت البرامج الإخبارية مقدمة القائمة. كذلك كشفت الدراسة أن الإشباعات المعرفية المطلوبة والمتحققة ترتبط طرديا مع كثافة الاستماع إلى الإذاعة. وتشير نتائج الدراسة أيضاً إلى وجود علاقة طردية دالة إحصائياً بين العزلة الاجتماعية والوحدة النفسية للمكفوفين والعوامل التي تفسر الإشباعات المطلوبة والإشباعات المتحققة، كذلك وجود علاقة طردية بين العزلة الاجتماعية والوحدة النفسية ومعدل الاستماع إلى الإذاعة.
موقف ابن الميت من الأصول وجهوده النحوية في كتابه التحفة الوفية على شرح ابن عقيل للألفية
Authors: محمد سهيلة , علي عبد السلام خلف
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على موقف ابن الميت من الأصول، وجهوده النـحوية في كتابه التحفة الوفية على شرح ابن عقيل للألفية". وقدِ اقتضت طبيعةُ البحثِ العلميّ في مثل هذا الجهد أن يجري ترتيبه على مبحثين، يسبقهما تمهيد وتعريف موجز بحياة المؤلف، وتعقبهما خاتمة بأهم نتائج، فأصبح المبحث الأول تحت عنوان "موقفه من الأصول"، والمبحث الثاني تحت عنوان "أراءه النحوية". وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: كشفَ البحث النّقابَ عَن قيمَة الشرح العلميّة والمُتمثّلة فِي عِنايـة الشّارح ببيانِ التّغييرات النحوية الّتي تَعْتَري الكلمات، وكشفَ البحث اطّلاعَ المؤلف علَى كثيرِ مِن كُتب العُلماءِ السّابقين لهُ، وقد تفاوَتَ نقلهُ عن هـذه المصادر، واخْتلفَـتْ طريقتهُ فيهِ، والغالبُ عليه أنّـهُ يكتفي بعبارات تفيدُ نقله عن مصدرٍ ما، كقولـهِ:" قوله، وقِيل، وقـال، وما قالَهُ، وكقولهِم، وما يُقـالُ" ونحو ذلك، ومِن أهمّ هذهِ المصادر: كتابُ سيبويه، والصّحاح للجوهري، وشرح الشّافيّة للرّضي.
أثر دافعية العاملين على التميز المؤسسي بالقطاع الحكومي في سلطنة عمان
Authors: سالم فاطمة , دهليز خالد
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الدافعية للعاملين في وزارة التجارة والصناعة وترويج الاستثمار في سلطنة عمان ومعرفة درجة تحقيق التميز المؤسسي بالوزارة. على وجه الدقة، ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي،  وتمثَّل مجتمع الدراسة في الموظفين بالوزارة، بينما تمثلت عينة الدراسة من 262 مفردة/موظف، وتم تحليل الاستبانات من خلال برنامج التحليل الإحصائي في العلوم الاجتماعية SPSS. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر إيجابي ذو دلالة معنوية لدافعية العاملين على التميز المؤسسي. أوصت الدراسة بالحاجة الى إشراك الموظفين بشكل دوري من خلال الاجتماعات وورش العمل للتأكد من وضوح الخطة الاستراتيجية، وتقديم المكافآت والحوافز للموظفين بالوزارة تقديراً على إسهاماتهم وأفكارهم الإبداعية، وتعزيز الوزارة لأسلوب اللامركزية في اتخاذ القرارات، وإدخال أنظمة جديدة وبرامج تقنية تسهل عمل وتوجهات الوزارة الاستراتيجية وتساهم في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي.
إجهاض الجنين المعاق والمشوَّه: دراسة فقهية
Authors: عمايرة منيف
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز موضوع مدى حرمة إجهاض الجنين المعاق والمشوه سواء في القوانين الوضعية أو في الفقه الإسلامي، حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، إضافة للمنهجين الاستقرائي والاستنباطي، وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج منها: لا يجوز الإجهاض بعد نفخ الروح، إلا في حالة واحدة، والتي يشكل فيها الجنين خطراً مؤكداً على حياة الأم. أيضاً: لا يجوز إجهاض الجنين المعاق والمشوه، حتى قبل نفخ الروح، هذا ما توصل إليه الباحث. كما أوصت الدراسة بتوصيات منها: ضرورة تفعيل عقوبات رادعة لمن يتعدى على الأجنة سواء كان من الوالدين أومن الأطباء.
مناهج الاجتهاد عند ابن تيمية
Authors: الخطيب صالح
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز المناهج التي سار عليها الإمام ابن تيمية في موضوع الاجتهاد، خاصة في ظل التطور في الأحكام المعاملات الفقهية التي تستوجب فتح باب الاجتهاد لغرض مصالح الناس، حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والاستعانة بالمنهجين الاستقرائي والاستنباطي، وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج منها: أن المتتبع لأقـوال ابـن تيمية يجد أنه تارة يقدم القرآن على السنة وتارة يجمـع بينهما، حيث قصد من ذلك أنه إذا أراد تقية سنة النبي عليه أفضل الصلاة التسليم وحض على اتباعها والعمل بها، قام بمساواتها بالقرآن –اعتباراً-، أي أن أهميتها توازي في الالتزام أهمية القرآن كونها مصدراً للتشريع مثل القرآن.
Angel C. Alcala — Grand Old Man of Philippine Marine Science
Authors:   National Academy of Science and Technology Philippines, Primavera Jurgenne
Published: August 2023

The scientific career of Angel Chua Alcala started in the terrestrial realm, and not in marine habitats where he made his name (60% of his technical papers, Appendix C), as people are wont to expect. He was the first Filipino scientist to conduct in-depth research in Philippine herpetology in the mid-1950s, which led to the discovery of 50 species of amphibians and reptiles (e.g., Alcala and Brown 1957).
EZB-Aufsichtsbeschlüsse
Authors: Gentzsch Markus
Published: August 2023

Under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), the European Central Bank (ECB), provided with farreaching guarantees of independence, enters the field of intervention administration (Eingriffsverwaltung), which is clearly different from the task of conducting monetary policy. The study shows for ECB supervisory decisions how banking supervision is democratically legitimated and controlled in the SSM and why the multi-level composite procedure integrating the national supervisory authorities proves to be sufficiently clear in terms of responsibility. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the judicial review of SSM supervision is rightly characterised by a denser control approach compared to the review of monetary policy measures.
Geschichte der christlichen Kabbala
Authors: Schmidt-Biggemann Wilhelm
Published: August 2023

Der dritte Band behandelt zunächst die letzte Blüte der christlichen Kabbala bei Christian Knorr von Rosenroth sowie die philologische, historische und philosophische Kritik der christlichen Kabbala. Knorrs ›Kabbala Denudata‹ revolutionierte den gesamten Kontext der Diskussion: Die vormals 'christliche Kabbala' wurde zur 'Philosophia Hebraeorum' uminterpretiert. Die philologische Kritik, der zweite große Themenkreis des Bandes, bewies seit der zweiten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts, dass die kanonischen Schriften der Kabbala durchgehend pseudepigraphisch waren. Die Suche nach der 'Lingua Adamica' hatte paradoxerweise zur Folge, dass die fromme Philologie die Texte, auf der sie selbst beruhte, als weitgehend gefälscht denunzieren musste. Der dritte Themenbereich behandelt die Ausklänge der christlichen Kabbala im Zuge der Kampagne zur Rechristianisierung Europas, die im Anschluss an die napoleonischen Kriege eingeleitet wurde.
Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Iran: First Report from Iran Metabolic Registry
Authors: Abbasi Farzaneh , Abdolahpour Saideh , Mohsenipour Reihaneh , Rabbani Ali , Talea Ali , Mohebbi Ali , Khazdouz Maryam ,   Registry Team
Published: August 2023

Background: Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) comprise over 1,000 disorders. Wide geographical and racial variations in the global birth prevalence and their inheritance patterns have been reported by epidemiological studies. Methods: Iran's Metabolic Registry was launched in March 2017. All patients diagnosed with IEM registered in the Iran Metabolic Registry from 2017 to July 2022 were included in this study. Results: During the five years, 1,233 patients were recorded in the database. Due to missing data, 320 patients were excluded from the study. Of the 913 registered patients, 402 were female, and 511 were male. The median age of registered patients was 10.3 years (one week to 48.3 years). The most prevalent group of IEMs was amino acid disorders, with 596 (66.6%) patients. The mortality rate of the patients was 36.5%. Conclusions: This study represents the first report from the IEM registry. A comprehensive registry of IEMs for collecting patient data will help clinicians with more accurate diagnoses of the disorders, monitoring, and follow-up. Furthermore, by estimating the burden of IEMs, the healthcare system and government could accurately assess the medication and equipment needed.
La séquence gravettienne de Belgique : mise à jour et mises au point
Authors: TOUZÉ Olivier
Published: August 2023

Le Gravettien en Belgique est documenté dans un nombre limité de gisements. Il s’agit en général de gisements de grottes ou d’abris sous roche situés dans le bassin mosan, qui ont souvent fait l’objet de fouilles dès le xixe siècle, notamment les plus importants d’entre eux. La connaissance que nous avons du Gravettien belge doit énormément aux recherches de M. Otte. Dans les années 1970, cet auteur a compilé, synthétisé et structuré une documentation éparse et bien souvent imprécise et, sur cette base, formulé une proposition de séquence régionale. Les connaissances accumulées au cours des dernières décennies permettent d’aborder certains aspects de ce modèle sous un angle différent, tandis que de nouvelles questions sont également apparues. Cet article a ainsi pour objectif de dresser un bilan critique du phasage de la séquence gravettienne belge, à partir des données chronologiques et lithiques de quatre sites majeurs : Maisières-Canal, les grottes et l’Abri supérieur de Goyet, et la Station de l’Hermitage. Au terme de ce bilan, trois entités sont identifiées. Le Maisièrien et le Gravettien ancien correspondent à des traditions lithiques, dont les aires de répartition s’étendent sur une partie de l’Europe nord-occidentale, et qui sont bien documentées en Belgique grâce à deux sites de référence. Un Gravettien « post-phase ancienne » est aussi détecté, mais uniquement dans des ensembles dont l’intégrité pose question, ou qui sont limités quantitativement. Seule la découverte de nouveaux sites, fouillés avec des moyens modernes, permettra d’en acquérir une connaissance plus précise.
A Contrastive Analysis Between English And Indonesian Noun Suffixes In The Hortatory Text
Authors: Renova S. Hutasoit  , Risma Sitinjak  , Gracela Situmorang  , Anita Sitanggang
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the contrast between English and Indonesian noun suffixes in hortatory texts. It investigates the linguistic patterns and semantic nuances conveyed by these suffixes in both languages. Through comparative analysis of hortatory texts. This research method uses qualitative literature study. This study highlights how the choice of noun endings influences the persuasive impact and rhetorical strategies used in each language. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of cross-linguistic variation in hortatory discourse, offering valuable insights for language learners and educators
Bio-efficacy evaluation of long-lasting insecticidal nets after five years of storage: implications for malaria control programmes
Authors:   , Musa Jeremiah John
Published: August 2023

Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) are the most sustainable and effective malaria control tool currently available. Global targets are for ≥80% of the population living in malaria endemic areas to have access to and use a LLIN. However, current access to LLINs in endemic areas is 56% due to system inefficiencies and budget limitations. Thus, cost-effective approaches to maximize access of effective LLINs in endemic areas are required. This study evaluated whether LLINs that had been stored for more than five years under manufacturer recommended conditions may be optimally effective against Anopheles mosquitoes, to inform malaria control programs and governments on the periods over which LLINs may be stored between distributions, in an effort to maximise use of available LLINs. Standard World Health Organization (WHO) bioassays (cone and tunnel tests) were used to evaluate the bio-efficacy and wash resistance of Olyset ® and DawaPlus ® 2.0 (rebranded Tsara ® Soft) LLINs after five years of storage at 25 C - 33.4C and 40%-100% relative humidity. In addition, a small scale Ifakara Ambient Chamber test (I-ACT) was conducted to compare bio-efficacy of one long stored LLIN to one new LLIN of the same brand, unwashed and washed. Long-lasting insecticidal nets were evaluated using laboratory reared fully susceptible Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (s.s) (Ifakara str ain) and pyrethroid resistant Anopheles arabiensis (Kingani strain). After five years of storage, both unwashed and washed Olyset ® and DawaPlus ® 2.0 LLINs passed WHO efficacy criteria on Knockdown (KD60) ≥95%, 24-h r mortality ≥ 80% and ≥90% blood-feeding inhibition as per conducted WHO bioassays against susceptible An. gambiae s.s. The DawaPlus ® 2.0 LLINs also passed combined WHO bio-assay criteria against resistant An. arabiensis. Confirmatory I-ACT test using whole nets demonstrated that long stored LLINs showed similar efficacy to new LLINs on both feeding inhibition and mortality endpoints against susceptible and resistant strains. Therefore, even after long storage of around 5 years, both Olyset ® and DawaPlus ® 2.0 remain efficacious against susceptible Anopheles mosquitoes at optimal storage range of 25 C - 33.4C and 40%-100% relative humidity measured by standard WHO methods. DawaPlus ® 2.0 remained efficacious against pyrethroid-resistant strain.
The challenge of reducing road traffic accidents in establishing a sustainable healthy urban community in Tanzania
Authors:   , Walugembe Francis
Published: August 2023

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are increasingly becoming a big concern in the public health domain. Globally, RTAs kill 1.35 million people annually, approximately 3700 deaths daily and 20 - 50 million injuries per year. Over 90% of injuries and deaths still occur in low and middle-income countries like Tanzania. Available literature indicates that Tanzania suffers massive human and economic losses every year from RTAs despite several interventions that have been made to curb these. There is need to examine persistent case fatality rates from RTAs in Ilala and other municipalities in Dar es salaam Region in Tanzania to gain an insight into the current state of RTAs. This study was thus, undertaken to assess the challenges of reducing RTAs in in Ilala District, Tanzania from 2014 to 2018 and to assess the progress in curbing road carnage. A cross-sectional research design was employed using questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to collect data which was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A total of 331 respondents comprising 14 traffic police officers, 102 drivers, 100 motorcyclists, 24 medical personnel, 46 traders, 25 teachers and 20 students provided data for the study. A total of 6772 road traffic injuries were reported between the years 2014 and 2018 and the highest RTAs were recorded for the year 2014. A general downtrend is noted from 15420 accidents in 2014 to 3732 in 2018 in Tanzania; which is equivalent to 76% reduction. In Dar es Salaam city, RTAs reduced from over 6000 in 2014 to almost 2000 in 2018 (67% reduction). About 28% of the total fatalities were recorded for pedestrians, followed by passengers. Responses to timely handling of accidents, community engagement and effects of road accidents were analyzed and four variables age, occupation, education and location were statistically significant at 5% (p<0.05) using a chi square test suggesting that those variables were indeed good explanatory variables. Although significant reduction of RTAs has been recorded in the past four years, there are still substantial number of fatal and non-fatal accidents that can be prevented. Because most of these accidents arise from human errors, concerted efforts are needed in enforcing traffic laws to further reduce this carnage.
Larvicidal and phytochemical analysis of Hypoestes forskaolii extracts against Anopheles gambiae, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors:   , Sillo Albert
Published: August 2023

This research evaluated larvicidal potencies and phytochemical analysis of Hypoestes forskaolii (vahl) R. Br root extracts. Larvicidal activities were tested to Anopheles gambiae, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. World Health Organization protocol for evaluating and testing insecticides was adopted with minor modification. Larvae of these mosquitoes were allowed to interact with extracts prepared in different concentration ranging between 25 to 750 μg/mL and the death rate were noted subsequent to 24 h, 36 h and 72 h. Root extracts of H. forskaolii displayed its effectiveness towards larva’s of A. gambiae, A. aegypti and C. quinquefasciatus 3 rd instars having LC 50 between 3.8989 to 220.4789 μg/mL for A. aegypti, LC 50 of 2.0322 to 69.6596 μg/mL for A. gambiae and LC 50 of 6.0004 to 177.5595 μg/mL for C. quinquefasciatus. The chloroform extract results indicated high mortality of larvae subsequent to 72 h of contact for the three species of mosquitoes tested. Anopheles gambiae had the LC 50 of 2.0322 μg/mL where by A. aegypti had LC50 of 3.8989 μg/mL while C. quinquefasciatus showed LC50 of 6.0004 μg/mL. Analysis of the organic compounds found in Hypoestes forskaolii chloroform extract was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique (GC-MS). Twenty three compounds were identified namely; piperonal, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, β-humulene, α-farnesene, Nerolidol, patchoulane, γ-cadinene, viridiflorol, n-hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, bicyclo [5.2.0] nonane, 2-methylene-4,8,8-trimthyl-4vinyl, Kaurene, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid Z, Z, eicosane, allo- aromadendrene oxide, Epiglobulol, Longipinane, curcumene, Globulol, Calamenene, α-cedrene and Copaene. The larvicidal activity of Hypoestes forskaolii extracts is likely due to the presence of one or some of these compounds. Further study is needed to establish the compound(s) responsible for the displayed larvicidal potencies.
Evaluation of quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd) genotypes on growth and yield performance in northern Tanzania
Authors:   , Shonga Flora
Published: August 2023

A set of five quinoa genotypes were evaluated for growth and yield performance under rainfed conditions at the Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST)-Arusha and Kibosho in Kilimanjaro respectively during 2018/2019 growing season. The genotypes used were Titicaca, Brightest Brilliant Rainbow (BBR), Multihued, Biobio and QQ74 under three different inter-row spacing (20×10 cm (496 plants), 30×10 cm (310 plants) and 50×10 cm (186 plants)). The split-plot design was used and was replicated four times. Parameters evaluated were days to 50% flowering and maturity, branches per plant, panicle length and width (cm), grain yield (kg/ha), plant height (cm), dry biomass (kg/ha), 1000 seed weight (g/1000 grain weight), harvest index (%) and insects pests. The results indicated significant (P <0.001) differences between the yield performances of the different quinoa genotypes. Genotype BBR gave higher, a yield of 3 639 kg/ha compared to other genotypes, and the lowest yield (2 847 kg/ha) was obtained from QQ74. The findings have revealed that the 20×10 cm inter-row spacing exhibited higher growth and yield parameters under clay loam soils conditions. The Bees (Apis mellifera), Blue silphidae beetle (Necrophila renatae), Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) and Leaf miners were identified to associate with quinoa in Arusha agro-ecological zone. The current study strongly indicates that quinoa can grow well in Northern Tanzania and thus it can be introduced in different agro-ecological zones of Tanzania. However, there is need to conduct further research in a wide geographical area to assess its performance and pests infestation levels.
Kinerja return sektor transportasi dan logistik papan utama menjelang Idul Fitri
Authors: Marysan Katarina Ersyn , Sembiring Kesya Ourisa
Published: August 2023

The transportation and logistics sector faced complex problems during the COVID-19 pandemic but had opportunities when the PPKM was repealed, especially regarding religious holidays. The purpose of this study is to examine the return performance of the transportation and logistics sector in the context of religious holidays. This study finds that a better rate of return occurs in the period leading up to Idul Fitri, although it is not significantly different from the non-holiday period. In addition, this study also finds that the risk-return performance of this sector is quite optimal in the period leading up to the Idul Fitri holiday.
Nonexistence results for hyperbolic type inequalities involving the Grushin operator in exterior domains
Authors: Jleli Mohamed , Samet Bessem
Published: August 2023

We study the hyperbolic type differential inequality $$ u_{tt}(t,x,y)-\mathcal{L}_\ell u(t,x,y)\geq |u(t,x,y)|^p,\quad (t,x,y)\in (0,\infty)\times D_1\times D_2 $$ under the boundary conditions $$\displaylines{ u(t,x,y) \geq f(x),\quad (t,x,y)\in (0,\infty)\times \partial D_1\times D_2,\cr u(t,x,y) \geq g(y),\quad (t,x,y)\in (0,\infty)\times D_1\times \partial D_2, }$$ where \(p>1\), \(D_k=\{z\in \mathbb{R}^{N_k}: |z|\geq 1\}\), \(k=1,2\), \(N_k\geq 2\), \(f\in L^1(\partial D_1)\), \(g\in L^1(\partial D_2)\), and \(\mathcal{L}_\ell\), \(\ell\in \mathbb{R}\), is the Grushin operator $$ \mathcal{L}_\ell u=\Delta_x u+ |x|^{2\ell} \Delta_y u. $$ We obtain sufficient conditions depending on \(p\), \(\ell\), \(N_1\), \(N_2\), \(f\), and \(g\), for which the considered problem admits no global weak solution. We discuss separately the four cases: \(N_1=N_2=2\); \(N_1=2\),  \(N_2\geq 3\); \(N_1\geq 3\), \(N_2=2\); \(N_1,N_2\geq 3\).

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/75/abstr.html
Plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) nas lesões ortopédicas - Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Battochio Ana Paula Ronquesel , Dutra Evelise Cristina Messias , De Moura Rute Mendonça Xavier
Published: August 2023

Existe enorme procura de cuidados para lesões musculoesqueléticas, pois elas são a maior causa de morbidade em todo o mundo, devido ao impacto substancial na qualidade de vida, incluindo a deficiência, com generalizadas consequências econômicas.
Revisão crítica da terapia nutricional na anorexia nervosa na fase da adolescência
Authors: Souza Débora Tarcinalli , Silva Cristiane Guilherme , Dos Sandos Jaqueline Lima
Published: August 2023

A anorexia nervosa (AN)é conceituada como um transtorno alimentar gerado pela insatisfação com a imagem corporal,no qual a busca pela magreza leva a pessoa a recorrer às táticas para perda de peso, causando importante emagrecimento.
Histomorfometria de fígado e rins de camundongos da linhagem Swiss, submetidos à infusão da Valeriana officinalis L.
Authors: Franco Adriana Terezinha de Mattias , De Moura Rute Mendonça Xavier , Battochio Ana Paula Roquensel , Marcelino Márcia Clélia Leite , Cardoso Vânia Martins , De Andrade Jader de Andrade
Published: August 2023

A utilização de plantas com fins medicinais, para tratamento, cura e prevenção de doenças, é uma das mais antigas formas de prática medicinal da humanidade. No início da década de 1990, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) divulgou que 65-80% da população dos países em desenvolvimento dependiam das plantas medicinais como única forma de acesso aos cuidados básicos de saúde.
Análise de indicadores de aptidão física em atletas de futebol de diferentes funções táticas
Authors: De Carvalho Paulo Jorge Alves , Carvalho Luciana Alves de Souza , Domingues Carlos Fernando Santoro , Braga Henrique Marcel de Almeida
Published: August 2023

Processos fisiológicos de crescimento e desenvolvimento na infância e adolescência produzem modificações morfológicas e funcionais que se refletem no perfil de aptidão física e habilidades motoras fundamentais na prática do futebol. Hábitos de vida saudável associado a prática regular do exercício físico, podem otimizar essas adaptações, promovendo benefícios na força, velocidade, agilidade e composição corporal.
Marcadores bioquímicos na cirrose biliar primária
Authors: Battochio Ana Paula Ronquesel , Dutra Evelise Cristina Messias , De Moura Rute Mendonça Xavier
Published: August 2023

O fígado é um órgão composto por 4 lobos - o direito, o esquerdo, o quadrado e o caudado - e está localizado anteriormente à vesícula biliar, abaixo do diafragma, na cavidade abdominal.
Benefício do Método Pilates na flexão de joelho pós fratura de fêmur e aderência do músculo quadríceps
Authors: Da Matta Mariana Cristina Magdalena , Marques Reinaldo Monteiro
Published: August 2023

O método de Pilates consiste em exer­cícios físicos cuja característica principal é o trabalho resistido e o alongamento dinâmico, realizados em conjunto com a respiração.
Avaliação sensorial de suco funcional
Authors: Bomfim Natália Silva , Tanaka Tássia , De Souza Débora Tarcinalli
Published: August 2023

Devido à importância do consumo de hortaliças para uma alimentação equilibrada, o uso de couve manteiga em suco de frutas se faz uma opção acessível para o enriquecimento nutricional resultando em uma dieta saudável.
Avaliação da função pulmonar de indivíduos com sobrepeso e obesos
Authors: Lemes Vanessa de Freitas , Manzano Roberta Munhoz , Daibem Célio Guilherme Lombardi , Gimenes Camila
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a função pulmonar de indivíduos com sobrepeso e obesos atendidos nos postos de saúde da cidade de Agudos/SP. Metodologia: Estudo clínico observacional, tendo como critérios de inclusão homens e mulheres com IMC acima de 25 kg/m2, com idade de 20 a 60 anos e com o cognitivo apto para realização dos exames. Foram excluídos indivíduos fumantes, pessoas com doença respiratória, cirurgia bariátrica prévia ou outras cirurgias torácicas.
Editorial
Authors: Mendonça Xavier de Moura Rute
Published: August 2023

A Revista Conexão Saúde, uma publicação anual das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru, dos cursos de Biomedicina, Educação Física, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Nutrição e Psicologia tem a satisfação de apresentar sua quinta edição. Sua principal forma de contribuição é através da publicação de artigos interdisciplinares, com temas relevantes nas diferentes áreas da saúde pública, corroborando com assuntos que permeiam a prevenção de doenças, a promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde.
Realities shows como estratégias de comunicação na televisão pública brasileira
Authors: Jareta de Oliveira Bruno
Published: August 2023

Os realities shows ocupam um espaço de destaque na cultura midiática brasileira. Mobilizando enormes audiências em produtos de público geral e em programas de nicho, eles são alternativas que não podem ser ignoradas pelas emissoras públicas em suas estratégias de programação. Buscando responder como os realities podem ser uma opção de conteúdo para TVs públicas no Brasil, este artigo revisa a função social constitucionalmente esperada das emissoras de televisão e, a partir dos estudos de narrativa da semiótica discursiva e de autores que abordam a cultura midiática, examina os defeitos e virtudes dos realities de emissoras privadas. São avaliadas as estruturas narrativas dos programas televisuais conhecidos como realities shows, e os resultados dessas etapas fundamentam uma exploração de exemplos bem-sucedidos de realities em emissoras de natureza pública. Espera-se que este trabalho possa levantar reflexões sobre a linguagem televisiva em estratégias de comunicação pública.
Hipocampo: uma análise inspirada por movimentos cinematográticos
Authors: Souza Nunes Gabriel , Martinho Conceição Giovanna , Sobral de Arruda Isabella
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal trazer a construção narrativa e a produção de um filme de curta-metragem animado, tendo como referências escolas cinematográficas do início do século 20 que foram pioneiras e inovadoras em diversas tendências, gêneros e experimentações audiovisuais sendo muito importantes para a história do cinema e são relevantes até os dias atuais; trazer as referências contemporâneas em que objetivos similares foram aplicados e ainda analisar filmes considerados importantes dentre o recorte dos movimentos aqui tratados e relatar a contribuição de cada membro do grupo na realização da animação.
Comunicação integrada organizacional: uma proposta de gestão em ambientes complexos
Authors: Montes Galego Angélica Helena Santini , Magalhães Eduardo , Langoni Márcio Paccola
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de como as organizações têm sofrido e têm causado inúmeros impactos corporativos, no que diz respeito aos aspectos políticos, econômicos, sociais e tecnológicos no contexto da sociedade contemporânea; esses impactos transformam as relações das organizações com os seus stakeholders, a fim de conduzir para uma realidade de “caos organizacional”.
Eventos Científicos Presenciais: um estudo sobre o Congresso Nacional da Intercom
Authors: Gomes de Moraes Elaine Cristina
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho integra uma das pesquisas desenvolvidas em uma tese, na área de Comunicação, apresentada em 2018. Em tempos de uso, cada vez mais frequente dos meios de comunicação digitais, buscou-se verificar a importância do contexto presencial nos eventos científicos, nos quais se vivencia o intercâmbio entre pesquisadores. Para isso, o estudo foi realizado durante um dos congressos nacionais da Intercom, por meio da técnica de observação participante, sob duas abordagens: a estrutura do evento e um dos grupos de pesquisa, considerando sua estrutura e as próprias dinâmicas do grupo. A partir dos resultados, pôde-se inferir que há uma relação de interdependência, na qual as tecnologias digitais são fundamentais à realização do congresso, mas constituem, no momento, uma subsidiária do contexto presencial.
Migração da Comunicação Política para o Ambiente Digital: Twitter de Jair Bolsonaro no Segundo Turno das Eleições Presidenciais de 2018
Authors: Ranzani Luiz Henrique , Reigota Caram Nirave
Published: August 2023

A comunicação auxiliada pela internet muda os contextos sociais, políticos e institucionais. Assim, no Brasil, em uma das eleições presidências mais polêmicas da história democrática do país, o candidato Jair Bolsonaro se utiliza das mídias sociais e é eleito Presidente da República do Brasil no ano de 2018. A pesquisa apresentou caráter qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório e bibliográfico e pretendeu analisar, por meio do método de Análise de Conteúdo, tweets de Jair Bolsonaro durante o segundo turno, com o objetivo de compreender as estratégias e linguagens utilizadas pelo candidato eleito, como forma de entender as mudanças que o meio digital trouxe à política. Foi constatado a utilização de uma linguagem informal e mais próxima do público, com palavras simples e mensagens curtas. O conteúdo das publicações esteve quase sempre posicionado de acordo com a opinião pública, concordante com o que a maioria das pessoas pensavam e embasados em pesquisas de opinião.
Driver Drowsiness and Alcohol Detection System
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Universal Engineering College Vallivattom, Thrissur, Kerala, India., K V Nidhin , N R Manikandan , V N Afna , Joy Jesbin , A S Sahadulla
Published: August 2023

Road accidents became a matter of concern due to the huge increase in traffic. The primary cause of accidents is due to the drowsiness of drivers in the nighttime. Fatigue and drowsiness are some of the leading causes of major accidents on Highways. Now a day’s drowsiness due to drunken driving is increasing. If driver is found to be drowsiness in eyes more than 2secs, then the sensor senses the eye movement of driver, long with drowsiness alcohol detection is also detected by using alcohol MQ3 sensor. The alcohol is detected in driver’s breathe. Keywords: Alcohol detection system, Vehicle control, Arduino, Eye blink sensor.
Unifying Ecology Across Scales: The role of nutrients, metabolism, and physiology [Announcement]
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

As some of you may know, I’ve been working with Michael Angilletta for the past year on organizing a Gordon Research Conference. I announced the mentoring program that is affiliated with the conference last week, but here is the official info on the conference itself. Please forgive a little repetition from the mentoring program post.
Starting an Inclusive Ecology section in the Ecological Society of America
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

This is a guest post by Elita Baldridge. I am working on organizing an Inclusive Ecology Section within the Ecological Society of America. This section will provide resources and support for all ecologists, regardless of race, sex, physical or mental ability or difference, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, ethnicity, socio-economic status, culture or subculture, national origin, parental status, politics, religion, or age.
Exploring MaxEnt based species-area relationship predictions [Research Summary]
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

This is a guest post by Dan McGlinn, a weecology postdoc (@DanMcGlinn on Twitter). It is a Research Summary of: McGlinn, D.J., X. Xiao, and E.P. White. 2013. An empirical evaluation of four variants of a universal species–area relationship.
We’re recruiting a good Scientific Software Engineer
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

A few months ago Mick Watson wrote an awesome post about How to recruit a good bioinformatician. We’re in the process of hiring a scientific software engineer so I thought I’d use Mick’s post to illustrate why you should come work with us doing scientific software development and data-intensive research, and hopefully provide a concrete demonstration of the sort of things Mick suggests for appealing to talented computational folks.
Power and Responsibility
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

I have to admit I’m a superhero movie junkie. In particular, we watch the Avengers movie a lot in our household. I mean… a lot. Sometimes I really wish I was Natasha Romanoff (aka the Black Widow) from the Avengers. That would be rad. I could use my tricky spy interrogation skills to get program officers to tell me how to alter my proposal to get funded. I could use my wicked fighting skills to take down anyone acting inappropriately towards my students. Yeah, it would be awesome. Except that every superhero story has the following message: with great power comes great responsibility.
Scientific software engineer in data-intensive ecology group
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

My research group is hiring a Scientific Software Engineer to help develop software that facilitates science, contribute to research in data-intensive ecology, and improve scientific research and computing through training and modeling competitions. We are actively involved in data-intensive computational research, open source software development, and open approaches to science.
Desgaste profesional del personal de atención en contexto de violencia
Authors: Hernández Vela Jorge Antonio
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el desgaste profesional en Equipos de Atención Integral en situaciones de violencia a la mujer y familia. La metodología a usar fue de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental y de corte transversal, de diseño correlacional, se usó una muestra de 52 profesionales. Se usó el cuestionario de desgaste profesional de la OIT. Los resultados indican un desgaste profesional de nivel medio en un 88.5% con tendencia a ser bajo en un 9.6%, explicado por una falta de realización de nivel medio en un 46.2%, una despersonalización de nivel medio en un 36.5% con tendencia a ser bajo en un 36.5% y un agotamiento emocional de nivel bajo en un 42.3% de los miembros de los equipos de atención integral para casos de violencia de Trujillo. Se puede concluir existe un desgaste considerable en el labora en la realización de sus atenciones a usuarias víctimas de violencia familiar, lo cual puede llegar a afectar posteriormente en la calidad de atención prestada.
Competencias digitales en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje
Authors: De la Cruz Mallqui Julia , Parra Galindo Richard Dick , Vera Sanchez Carlos
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la importancia del uso de las competencias digitales para afianzar el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. La metodología se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de revisión bibliográfica. La población estuvo conformada por la revisión de 40 artículos científicos de la base de datos de Redalyc, Scopus, Scielo, Redib, Google Schollar y Dialnet entre los años 2019 y 2023. Los resultados reflejaron que hay necesidad fortalecer las competencias digitales en el proceso de enseñar-aprender por parte del docente y estudiantes. Se concluyó que en el proceso pedagógico debe ser accesible las prácticas docentes en el salón de clase mediante las competencias digitales, en donde, la institución y docentes deben concentrarse en adecuar la infraestructura educativa para tener acceso a internet y óptima calidad educativa.
The development and psychometric evaluation of two new scales of self-compassion for preadolescents
Authors: Barclay-Timmis Victoria S. , Burton Lorelle J. , Beccaria Gavin
Published: August 2023

There are currently no parent-reported scales adapted or validated to measure self-compassion in preadolescent children despite growing interest in the application of this construct in both illness and wellness fields. Two-new measures of self-compassion—modelled from Neff’s Self-Compassion Scale—were designed and pilot tested to provide preliminary evidence of validity with preadolescents aged between 9 and 12 years (n = 193) and their parents (n = 108). Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale-Preadolescent (SCS-P) or the Self-Compassion Scale-Preadolescent-Parent Report (SCS-P-PR), along with measures of resilience and psychosocial wellbeing. Factor analyses indicted that both the SCS-P and SCS-P-PR measured two statistically and theoretically distinct constructs: compassionate self-responding and uncompassionate self-responding. Both types of self-responding were related to most of the measures of psychosocial wellbeing and resilience in the expected directions. Importantly, the SCS-P-PR is the first parent-reported measure of self-compassion to be introduced in the literature; moderate correlations with the SCS-P suggest that self-compassionate attitudes and behaviours in children are visible to their parents. Should further validation research replicate these promising preliminary findings, the SCS-P and the SCS-P-PR have potential to make valuable contributions to the assessments available to researchers investigating self-compassion in preadolescent children. This research adds to the growing body of literature that cautions against the common practice of viewing self-compassion as one overarching construct. It is recommended that future research take a qualitative approach to enable deeper exploration of both the positive and negative elements of self-compassionate responding in cohorts of children.
O conceito de tempo nas linguagens de programação
Authors:   Centro Universitário Leonardo da Vinci, Negri Thiago , Possamai Roque Cesar
Published: August 2023

A arquitetura atual de computadores pede para que os aplicativos estejam preparados para utilizar mais de um núcleo de processamento. Este trabalho verificará se o modelo de programação atual, i.e. orientado a objetos, permite que os programas façam bom uso desta arquitetura ou se é preciso procurar alternativas para acompanhar a evolução arquitetural. Trará uma breve explanação da história das linguagens de programação, contextualizando os motivos que levaram o mercado até o paradigma orientado a objetos. Através destes motivos e da evolução da arquitetura, será feita uma projeção sobre algumas razões que poderão fazer com que o estilo de programação atual seja substituído. Serão abordados os conceitos de concorrência e paralelismo que se tornam cada vez mais necessários com esta nova arquitetura. Esta abordagem será feita no modelo atual, em Java, e, trazendo como uma possível alternativa, no modelo funcional puro e de avaliação preguiçosa, mais precisamente na linguagem Haskell.
Mudanças no cenário contábil - novos procedimentos: abordagem do teste de recuperabilidade de ativos
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Laffin Marcos , Lohn Joana
Published: August 2023

A convergência da Legislação Contábil Brasileira às Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade pode ser considerada um dos assuntos mais debatidos nas áreas contábil, econômica e jurídica, em função das inovações que apresenta para o contexto brasileiro. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o teste de recuperabilidade como instrumento de avaliação patrimonial. O estudo é de natureza básica, configura-se como pesquisa exploratória por meio de estudo bibliográfico. As discussões realizadas permitem inferir que no conjunto das alterações das normas e procedimentos contábeis, visando à melhor adequação de métodos de controle e avaliação, o teste de recuperabilidade apresenta-se coerente como mecanismo de avaliação de ativos. Estas mudanças no cenário contábil requerem processos formativos para que o profissional da Contabilidade agilize a adoção das normas internacionais nas organizações.
Estratégias de marketing mix em supermercados: um estudo com gestores em entre rios de minas
Authors:   Centro Universitário Unihorizontes, Castro Arlem Daniel Pena de , Sousa Caissa Veloso e
Published: August 2023

O mercado atual apresenta-se como um ambiente de mudanças, panorama esse que tem afetado as organizações varejistas. No presente trabalho optou-se por analisar quatro supermercados sediados na cidade de Entre Rios de Minas. A escolha do lócus se justifica, especialmente, dado o momento atual da cidade, que vivência um aumento na sua população flutuante dada a implantação de uma fábrica do setor siderúrgico próximo aos seus limites. Como objetivo principal pretendeu-se identificar, dentro da percepção dos gestores dos quatro supermercados da cidade de Entre Rios de Minas, quais variáveis levam esses gestores a compor suas estratégias de marketing mix. De forma mais específica pretende-se: i) identificar e analisar a composição do mix de Marketing das organizações; ii) identificar se há estratégias de relacionamento com o cliente sendo implementadas; e iii) identificar se há diferenças entre as estratégias de Marketing entre as quatro organizações. Foram entrevistados os gestores das organizações, selecionadas por intencionalidade, utilizando-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um roteiro semiestruturado. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas, para posterior análise. Além das entrevistas, os pontos de vendas foram observados, de forma a permitir a elaboração de comparações entre as organizações. Não foi possível perceber o uso de estratégias similares em relação a elaboração do mix de Marketing, sendo que as estratégias de Marketing de relacionamento são aplicadas com restrição, especialmente em uma das lojas analisadas.
Comportamento dos custos em processos de fusão: um teste empírico da empresa Brasil Foods
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Stüpp Diego Rafael , Borgert Altair , Richartz Fernando , Flach Leonardo
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o reflexo do processo de fusão no comportamento dos custos na empresa Brasil Foods. Para atingir este objetivo parte-se do conceito de sinergia e, assim, comparam-se o somatório das empresas Sadia e Perdigão com os dados da empresa Brasil Foods (resultante da fusão). As análises englobam 42 trimestres anteriores e 16 posteriores a fusão, a qual ocorreu no segundo trimestre de 2009. No que se refere ao índice Custo dos Produtos Vendidos/Receita Operacional Líquida percebe-se que a fusão alterou o comportamento deste indicador, o qual, após o processo apresenta estabilidade. Contudo, foi em relação ao indicador Despesas com Vendas/Receita Operacional Líquida que se apresenta o maior ganho de sinergia em função de um crescimento das Despesas com Vendas em magnitude inferior ao crescimento das Receitas. Por outro lado, o índice Despesas Administrativas/Receita Operacional Líquida não apresenta melhoras com o processo de fusão. Pelo contrário, a média deste índice passou de 13% para aproximadamente 14,8%. As Despesas Financeiras, de forma semelhante às Despesas Administrativas, não apresentam ganhos sinérgicos com a fusão. Quando analisado apenas o Lucro Líquido/Receita Operacional Líquida, o qual é reflexo de todas as receitas deduzidas dos itens de custos, percebe-se situação semelhante nos dois períodos analisados. Assim, pode-se concluir com a realização deste estudo que os ganhos sinérgicos ocorreram de forma isolada, ou seja, nos índices de Custo dos Produtos Vendidos e Despesas de Vendas. Porém, numa análise global o processo de fusão não apresentou impactos significativos para as empresas.
Juros sobre capital próprio – estratégia de redução de tributos sobre o lucro das empresas do setor elétrico da BM&FBOVESPA
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rosa Priscila Alano , Petri Sergio Murilo , Veras Sandro Soares , Veras Vanessa
Published: August 2023

Um dos maiores problemas enfrentados pelas empresas nos dias atuais trata-se do alto custo tributário imposto pelo governo brasileiro. Após a implantação do Plano Real, e promulgação da Lei n.º 9.249/95, que proibiu a correção monetária de balanço, as sociedades incorreram em uma despesa tributária ainda maior, visto que foi proibida a dedução dos efeitos da inflação no cálculo do imposto a pagar. A mesma lei permitiu a dedução dos valores pagos ou creditados a título de Juros Sobre Capital Próprio (JSCP) da base de cálculo do Lucro Real, tornando-se esta uma opção de planejamento visando à redução deste custo tributário. Por meio de um estudo descritivo das empresas listadas no setor elétrico da BM&FBOVESPA com Patrimônio Líquido (PL) superior a um milhão de reais e que se utilizam dos JSCP como remuneração aos acionistas,busca-se identificar esta redução de custo tributário por meio de pesquisa documental de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo. Os resultados apontam para uma redução do custo tributário na ordem de 34% do montante creditado aos acionistas sob a forma de JSCP e de 8% do lucro líquido apurado, em média, pela amostra estudada.