bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memumbuhkan Semangat Jiwa Naionalisme Melalui Semarak Kegiatan Lomba 17-an Oleh KKN UMMAT-37 di Desa Sandue, Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Risalatul Amanah  , Reni Purnama  , Raodatun  , Nurfitratul Aqidah  , Dhaniar Salsabila  , Armiati  , Abdul Fisal
Published: December 2023

Desa sandue merupakan salah Desa di, Kecamatan Sanggar, Kabupaten Bima, yang mayoritas penduduknya bekerja Petani jagung, Nelayan dan peternak Sapi. Untuk tetap mempertahankan dan mendongkrak kembali semangat para muda-mudi di Desa Sandue, tim Pemuda Pemudi memberikan penyuluhan dengan memfokuskan pada pemberian literasi kewarganegaraan. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pendampingan diskusi bersama untuk mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan muda-mudi di Desa sandue. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah mendapatkan respon yang positif, yang dapat dilihat dari munculnya kembali semangat dan bergerak untuk mengadakan kegiatan desa dengan memanfaatkan momentum hari kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia ke-78. Dalam kegiatan tersebut para pemuda karang taruna sepakat untuk mengadakan kegiatan acara lomba-lomba bagi anak-anak, ibu-ibu, dan bapak-bapak Desa Sandue.
Pelatihan Kompetensi Engine Management System Untuk Siswa Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK Sukawati Sragen
Authors: Bahtiar Wilantara  , Dimas Wahyu  , Muhammad Syarifudin
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk: meningkatkan kompetensi engine management system untuk siswa jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan di SMK Sukawati Sragen. Metode pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap,yaitu: persiapan, penyampaian materi, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2023 dengan durasi 360 menit. Materi pelatihan yaitu: komponen dan fungsi sensor, fungsi ECU, komponen dan fungsi actuator, dan cara pemerikasaan sensor dan actuator.  Hasil pelatihan nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu 85. Jumlah nilai rata-rata siswa yang ?75 adalah 100%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan  engine management system di SMK Sukawati Sragen berhasil dilaksanakan. Keberhasilan diketahui dari pencapaian nilai siswa ?75.
Denoising ECG Signals using Weighted Iterative UFIR Filtering
Authors: Lastre-Dominguez Carlos , Jímenez-Ramos Victor , Azcaray-Rivera Hector , Pérez-Campos Eduardo , Munoz–Minjares Jorge , Shmaliy Yuriy
Published: December 2023

The electrocardiogram (ECG) holds paramount importance in diagnosing heart disease, and as it persists leading cause of global mortality. Over the past decades, diverse techniques have emerged for processing ECG signals, with denoising taking a prominent role in enhancing feature extraction. Nonetheless, achieving heightened accuracy remains an enduring challenge. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach involving the application of a weighted unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) filter. Under the same noise conditions and in terms of the root mean square error (RMSE) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), our proposed method showcases worthy performance in comparison to the weighted Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter. This research contributes to the progressive evolution of ECG signal processing, offering the potential for more precise and dependable detection of cardiac diseases.
New Concept of the Development of Ukraine
Authors: Bilopolsky M. G.
Published: December 2023

A critical analysis and review of the state of Ukraine’s economy during the years of independence was made. The impact of foreign consultants and advisors is analyzed. A conclusion was made about the ineffectiveness of the political decisions made. Some ways to improve the current state are proposed.
Kielitietoiseksi työyhteisöksi: tiedostamista, oppimisen mahdollisuuksia ja resursseja
Authors: Komppa Johanna
Published: December 2023

Osallistun puheenvuorollani korkeakoulutettujen maahanmuuttaneiden työllistymisestä käytävään keskusteluun ja esittelen Kielitietoisen työyhteisön portaat -mallin. Malli kuvaa sitä, miten työyhteisö voi edetä kielenoppimista ja monimuotoisuutta tukevaksi työyhteisöksi. Sen lähtökohtana on kielen oppimisen tutkimuksessa vallalla oleva näkemys, jonka mukaan kieli opitaan parhaiten siinä yhteisössä, jossa kieltä käytetään. Näin ollen työssä tarvittavaa kieltä ei voi oppia yksin kielikursseilla, vaan keskeinen rooli on yhteisöllä, jossa kieltä on tarkoitus käyttää. Jotta yhteisö voi tukea työkielen oppimista mielekkäästi ja mahdollistaa myös monikielisen työskentelyn, sen täytyy olla kielitietoinen – tietoinen työssä tarvittavasta kielitaidosta ja keinoista, joilla yhteisö voi oppimista tukea. Mallin lähtökohtana on alhaalta lähtevä, henkilöstöä kuuleva johtaminen ja kehittäminen, mikä mahdollistaa työyhteisön pysyvän toimintakulttuurin muutoksen. Kielitietoiseksi työyhteisöksi tulemiseen tarvitaan sekä tiedostamista henkilöstöä osallistavin keskusteluin, oppimisen mahdollisuuksien tarjoamista että – erityisesti kun portailla on edetty pidemmälle – resursseja kielitietoisen toiminnan vakiinnuttamiseksi.
Growth and Stability of Stratiform Carrollite (CuCo2S4) in the Tenke-Fungurume Ore District, Central African Copperbelt
Authors: Von Der Heyden Bjorn P. , Dick Jeffrey , Rosenfels Ryan C. , Carlton Luke , Lilova Kristina , Navrotsky Alexandra , Subramani Tamilarasan , Woodfield Brian F. , Gibson Alexis
Published: December 2023

Carrollite (CuCo2S4) is the main ore mineral of the critical battery metal cobalt, yet, surprisingly, detailed characterization of its thermodynamic properties and of its trace element contents remain sparse in the scientific literature. To fill these knowledge gaps, we generated the first thermodynamic data set for carrollite using well-characterized samples obtained from the stratiform sulfide mineralization style at Fungurume 88 deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Detailed mineralogical investigation of these same samples suggests that carrollite has limited ability to incorporate other ‘sweetener’ elements (except Cu and Ni) by substitution mechanisms. Modeling using CHNOSZ 2.0.0. software and an integrated Cu-Co-S-O thermodynamic data set provides insights into the stability of carrollite relative to other Co-bearing minerals under physicochemical conditions relevant to the Central African Copperbelt. Further exploration of these models indicates that dropping redox potential in the mineralizing system is insufficient to explain the mineral-scale and deposit-scale zonation patterns commonly observed in Cu-Co deposits of the Central African Copperbelt. Instead, factors such as increasing pH, decreasing T, decreasing sulfur activity, or some combination of changing physicochemical parameters may need to be invoked to explain these zonation trends. At the Fungurume 88 deposit, the absence of linnaeite (Co3S4) suggests that ore precipitation occurred at temperatures cooler than 211 °C. From our pH-logfO2 diagrams, and relative to higher temperatures, such a lower T regime is marked by a greater degree of offset between the modeled Cu and Co solubility contours, thus facilitating a more differentiated and zoned distribution of these two metals at the deposit scale. Our models are offered to the geoscience community as exceptionally useful tools for modeling and visualizing the Cu-Co-S-O systematics and may be applied to a variety of geological and geometallurgical questions in the Central African Copperbelt and other deposits elsewhere.
Analisis Efisiensi Biaya Pembelian Impor Elevator Melalui Jasa Customs Clearence Atau Swakelola Pada PT Marico Gria Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Niken , Hadi Wartoyo , Wahidhani Eha Hasni
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted at PT Marico Gria, a company in Jakarta that sells elevators. This research aims to determine the cost efficiency of import purchases through customs clearance and self-management services. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and literature studies to then be analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method by calculating the amount of relevant costs that have occurred or will come. Efficiency is calculated based on assumptions seen from the company's purchasing potential. The results showed that the calculation of the cost of purchasing imports in one purchase through customs clearance services was greater, namely, IDR 8,550,000, while self-management was IDR 5,000,000. So the company's import purchases in 10 times the purchase per year In the next 5 years the company gets an efficiency of IDR 147,500,000, - if the company carries out customs clearance with self-management.

 

Keyword: Cost efficiency, Import Purchases, Customs Clearance, Self-Management
Comprehending Turkish sentences using word order, thematic roles, and case
Authors: Ergin M. Yarkin , Stromswold Karin
Published: December 2023

A core aspect of sentence comprehension is assigning thematic roles such as agents and patients to nouns. Turkish, a flexible word order language with accusative case-marking, allows us to compare the relative effect of word order, case-marking, and thematic reversibility in sentence comprehension. We conducted two spoken language comprehension experiments to investigate the relationships among these factors. Native Turkish-speaking adults were faster and more accurate in comprehending sentences with default word order than those with scrambled word order; case-marked sentences than non-casemarked sentences; and sentences with thematically irreversible nouns than those with reversible nouns. The effect of word order depended on the reversibility of the nouns, and case-marking had little-to-no effect on comprehension when the nouns were thematically irreversible. Our results suggest that while Turkish speakers use multiple cues to map thematic roles onto nouns, there are diminishing returns of facilitation with each additional source of information. These results give support to race-based models of sentence comprehension.
Overt and Covert Subjects in Uyghur: Not the same thing
Authors: Li Xiang , Portner Paul
Published: December 2023

Overt nominative-marked indexicals in Uyghur attitude reports are known to undergo obligatory shifting and trigger matching agreements. This paper challenges the prevailing view that the covert subject is parallel to its overt nominative counterpart. We evaluate several hypotheses that consider covert subjects to be true indexicals, but we find that none of them can fully explain all the observed readings. Drawing inspiration from previous studies on null subject licensing in Partial Null Subject languages, we suggest that the covert subject in Uyghur functions as an anaphor, while the overt subject is an indexical. The recognition of their differences opens up the possibility of associating Uyghur covert subjects with other non-indexical elements, thereby contributing to our understanding of indexical shift.
Technical Analysis Based on Exergoeconomic, Advanced Exergetic Evaluation of An In-Service Cement Production Plant With Instantaneous Process Data
Authors: Ikpe Ini Lawrence , Abam Fidelis I. , Odeh Emmanuel I.
Published: December 2023

An all-inclusive advanced exergy and exergoeconomic, analysis of a dry process, 5 million MTPA cement plant with real-time operational data located in Mfamosing, Cross River State, Nigeria was performed. The analysis was based on component-wise modelling by separating the exergy destruction (ED) rates into endogenous, exogenous, avoidable and unavoidable portions for the two production lines, which makes the study novel as available studies in a cement plant was based on conventional applications. The result shows an exergy efficiency (EE) of 55.58 % for L1 and 58.22 % for L2. The exergoeconomic analysis revealed that the cost of exergy destruction (COED) was higher in L2 at $14,786.40/hr with L1 calculated at $12,977.34/hr. The preheaters (PH) and Clinker Coolers (CC) contributed about 72.39 % and 59.67% for L1 and 11.09 % and 18.20 % for L2, respectively, to the overall COED. The advanced exergy analysis showed that the mainstream of the ED rates in the plant is endogenous and unavoidable. Components with high potential for improvement were identified and possible system design and optimization suggestions.
Possible dangers of electromagnetic waves from cell phones and relay antennas on human health in DRC: Effects, Risks, Health and Protection
Authors: Grevisse YENDE RAPHAEL , Marie-Alice TSHIELA NKUNA , Louis, KUMANDE NTUMBA , Albert LOWEMBO A TSHOTSHO , Chris KADIATA ILUNGA , Jean-Claude BUKASA MUKENGESHAYI
Published: December 2023

With the technological progress of cell phones in recent years, it is now easier for individuals to stay in touch anywhere and anytime. However, the rapid development of the use of cell phones and the establishment of relay antennas; a little everywhere on the Congolese soil have raised fears and concerns that this technology may have adverse effects on health and represent a real danger for all its users. Therefore, this research focuses on the consequences to which cell phones expose us. With the various studies conducted around the world, scientists are rather perplexed and in doubt, yet the urgency is required, because currently in the world, there are six billion unwitting "guinea pigs" who use their cell phone daily and some are addicted to it for a good ten years. If the electromagnetic waves emitted by cell phones are toxic, it is obvious that this should already be revealed to the public. It is in this perspective, that the present research is registered as to prevent the possible risks that these new technologies involve on the evolution of the human life; by elucidating the devices of adaptation adequate to the various applications of the cell phones; and to propose tracks of the solutions being able to reduce the rate of radiation on the Congolese population, in particular.
Levels of Heavy Metals in Blood of Electronic Technicians in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekine Dumotein S. O , Bibiye, Alaye A. S , Chukwuocha U. M , Ugonma W.D
Published: December 2023

In human, blood is a body fluid that circulate over the body and transport nutrients and other substances like oxygen, hormones, waste products among others to the cells and organs. It is a dynamic component for the survival and functioning of living organisms. Thus, the levels of heavy metal in the blood of Electronic Technicians were investigated during the dry season of 2021. Forty (40) blood samples from Electronic Technicians were purposively collected with the aid of 5ml needle and syringes into EDTA bottles and placed in an ice-chest, and were taken into laboratory for further analysis of Lead (Pb), Mercy (Hg) and Arsenic (As) respectively. Non-experimental method like interview and observational technique (number of years, age and marital status) were also utilized. The Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), Descriptives Statistics, Single Factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and SPSS version 23 were used for the organization of data. Result inter-alia reveals that the mean lead (Pb) of 0.64218 ±0.9245 (mg/L) is high. The working experience range of exposure for lead (Pb) revealed further that 11-20years has the highest bioaccumulation value of 12.41mg/L followed by 1-10years having 6.65mg/L respectively. The highest mercury value in the blood of Electronic Technician in this study was 4.45mg/L for an exposure-years of 1-10years working experience while the least mercury value in the blood of Electronic Technician in this study was 0.10mg/L for an exposure-years of 41-50years working experience. The value of arsenic in the blood of Electronic Technicians from 11-12years of experience had the highest value of bioaccumulation of 8.47mg/L followed by1-10years which recorded 3.02mg/L. These values of lead, mercury and arsenic as observed in this study serves as risks factors to the recipient’s health status since they are of higher values to the reference factor. Thus, electronic technician should undergo intensive medical attention to ascertain their health status with heavy metal. Both government and nongovernmental agencies should create sensitization and awareness campaign on the need for the utilization of personal protective devices at work environment no matter the nature of the small and medium-scale enterprises.
The Future Role of International Trade Risk Elimination and Investment Promotion in the Development of Economic Relations Between Azerbaijan and Latvia
Authors: Huseynov Akbar
Published: December 2023

After regaining its state independence, Azerbaijan got a favorable opportunity to enter the world market. The income from the country’s rich oil and gas resources served to rapidly increase the gross domestic product. Today, the government of Azerbaijan is preparing an action plan for the development of the non-oil sector in order to reduce the country’s dependence on oil and gas exports. In particular, there are some economic spheres that have a great need to be revived and have the main share in budget revenues. Although Azerbaijan has left behind most of its competitors in the viticulture and winemaking sector for many years, in the current conditions this sector relies on foreign investments for its development. Although tourism opportunities in Azerbaijan are very wide, the level of service in hotels and recreation centers is very low. Expensive prices in return for the level of service provided have a negative impact on the growth of Azerbaijan’s tourism revenues. Unfortunately, there are also serious problems in the development of the forestry and machine-building industries and wheat production in the country. Latvia has already specialized and has some experience in exporting in the listed economic sectors in Eastern Europe. The entry of Latvian investment into Azerbaijan will serve to strengthen economic relations between the two countries and maximize mutual income. In the research work, these issues will be considered and analyzed separately by economic spheres.
O DESIGN SOCIAL E DE SERVIÇO COMO FACILITADORES DO PROCESSO DE ADOÇÃO
Authors: Nonemacher Carolina Preussler , Selau Luiza Grazziotin
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho contextualiza o processo de adoção no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul, baseando-se no princípio da psicologia moderna. Aborda-se a empatia, o design social e de serviço como alicerces principais e indispensáveis diante da atual situação sobre o tema. A pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar como o design pode contribuir na valorização e humanização do processo de adoção no cenário atual. Será necessário, para alcançar este objetivo, verificar qual a motivação dos habilitados em adotar uma criança ou adolescente, analisar os sistemas informativos e plataformas já existentes desse processo, identificar o perfil mais procurado de crianças para adoção, avaliar a instituição que trabalha com os habilitados, bem como a que trabalha com as crianças e adolescentes e também a que rege a parte burocrática e operacional da adoção. A pesquisa de caráter descritivo e qualitativo utilizou ferramentas como pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo, análise de conteúdo e de fluxo, entrevistas e questionários. Como resultados, destaca-se o papel do design social e de serviço como agentes transformadores, que através da promoção da cultura, valorizam o processo de adoção.
O DESIGN COMO PROMOTOR DE IGUALDADE
Authors: Perim Matheus Galimberti , Selau Luiza Grazziotin
Published: December 2023

Sabendo que o design, em sua essência, é um ato político e que ao designer cabe a função de promover bem-estar, resolver problemas e conflitos, essa pesquisa surge com o objetivo de identificar como o design pode promover a igualdade, de modo a diminuir conflitos e preconceitos, entendendo a origem desses e levantando dados sobre a percepção das minorias a respeito do preconceito que sofrem. Para atingir esses objetivos, foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa-ação (GIL, 2002) aliada à escrita performática (SEIXAS, 2017). Através da aplicação de pesquisa desk, entrevistas (VIANNA et al., 2012), pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão de literatura (GIL, 2002), grupo focal (BAUER e GASKELL, 2007) e diário de bordo (OLIVEIRA et al., 2017), foi relatado que a identidade como um todo necessita de um olhar semiótico, afim de ressignificar seu conceito, diminuindo a forma que o preconceito estabelece suas relações.
Collaborative Governance in Police: A Review of Research, Managerial Implication and Agenda for Future Research
Authors: Aditya Batara Indra , Kusumastuti Retno
Published: December 2023

This study aims to systematically review research related to collaborative governance. This study also aims to discuss the scientific contributions of previous research related to the dimensions, antecedents and consequences of collaborative governance. Furthermore, this study conducted a search of the Scopus database related to collaborative governance published from 2009 to 2023Through the screening process, we found 45 relevant articles that could be sampled from a total of 798 articles found during the initial search. The results showed that collaborative governance is a collaborative concept that is important for organizations in achieving organizational goals, these findings also show the dimensions, antecedents and consequences of collaborative governance.
Structural and Cultural Reforms In The Indonesian Bureaucracy
Authors: Rachman Marjoni , Marsuq Marsuq
Published: December 2023

Bureaucratic reforms carried out in Indonesia at present has five main goals and objectives, namely a cleanbureaucracy, bureaucracy is efficient, transparent bureaucracy, bureaucracy that serves well as a decentralizedbureaucracy. The five targets and objectives are more directed at the implementation of structural reforms in the bureaucracy, but bureaucracy is a form and order which contains the structure and culture. Structure refers to thearrangement of a temporary order that contains the value of culture, systems, and custom made ​​by the principals that reflect the behavior of human resources. Therefore, institutional reform of the bureaucracy including the composition of agovernment bureaucracy, as well as the values ​​of reform, governance systems and procedures of the behavior of human resources. In connection with the reform of the bureaucracy that should be done with reference to the two aspects are equally important, namely the institutional aspects that lead to the reform of its structure, levels of hierarchy andmanagement system; and reform of aspects of culture, namely rearranging organizational culture that had been executed.
The Foundation and Validation of Sigmoid-Typed Functions for Fouling Formation Modelling of Crude Oil Flows
Authors: Gunawan Nugroho  , Novandion R. Kurniawan  , Totok R. Biyanto  , Purwadi A. Darwito  , Titik Budiati
Published: December 2023

The phenomenological model of fouling formation is investigated in this research which, the parametrization method based on the species and energy equation is implemented. It is shown that the previous empirical sigmoid-typed correlation can also be generated from the species equation as a special solution. Meanwhile, the fouling heat resistance is obtained from the phenomenological energy equation. Correlating these two solutions, it is shown that the proposed model generates key parameters of fouling formation characteristics of crude preheat train within all operational conditions. Thus, it generalizes the previous models as it covers wider operational range.
Concept of Computational Fluid Dynamics Design and Analysis Tool for Food Industry: A Bibliometric
Authors: M Muktiarni  , Nur Indri Rahayu  , Ai Nurhayati  , Andika Dutha Bachari  , Affero Ismail
Published: December 2023

Technology that is currently in demand is CFD. By simulating fluid flow around a product on a computer, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique allows designers of new products to be tested. This research aims to analyze the bibliometrics of CFD publications as a design tool in the food industry to determine concepts, trends, and contributions of previous research. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a technology used to test product designs through computer simulations of fluid flow around the product. The use of technology in various industries, such as the food industry, is essential to create better products or services. This research uses a bibliometric analysis method supported by theoretical analysis. This research consists of 5 steps, namely (i) determining the research theme for formulating keywords, (ii) collecting publication documents, (iii) data processing, (iv) bibliometric analysis, and (v) preparing a report. The keywords used in this research are "Computational Fluid Dynamics Design (CFD) in Food Industry." The results of the publication search found a total of 211 documents from 1992 to 2023. The average number of publications was 6.59. The trend of CFD publications in the food industry was first carried out in 1992. The development of this publication has been fluctuating, and there has been an increase in publications in the last five years (2019 - 2023). Research publications regarding CFD in the food industry are grouped into 20 subject areas. Contributions to this research consisted of 159 authors, 160 affiliates, and 51 countries. Completing this research will likely provide information regarding publication sources and contributions made by several scientists from various affiliates and countries worldwide.
Dynamics of Tangent Hyperbolic Fluid Past a Semi-infinite Plate with the Significance of Joule Heating, Thermal Radiation and Soret-Dufour Mechanisms
Authors: Falodun Olumide Bidemi  , Funmilayo Helen Oyelami  , Gladys Tharapatia  , Florence Dami Ayegbusi  , Cletus Onwubuoya
Published: December 2023

The present investigation concentrates on the unsteady flow of tangent hyperbolic liquid past a vertical plate under the influence of Lorentz force, Joule heating, and viscous dissipation. The mathematical modelling leads to nonlinear coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). Suitable non-dimensional quantities are applied to the governing PDEs to obtain dimensionless systems of equations. The transformed boundary layer PDEs are solved with the aid of the spectral relaxation method (SRM). The SRM employs the Gauss-Seidel techniques to linearize and decouple the system of nonlinear PDEs. The applied magnetic field acts as an opposition to the flow by producing the Lorentz force. The Weissenberg parameter, alongside the magnetic parameter, is observed to decline the velocity profile. An increment in thermal radiation parameter is observed to enhance the thickness of the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer. Therefore, the thermal condition and convective flow are improved with heat generation and thermal radiation in the flow phenomenon. This investigation is unique because it investigates the combined influence of Soret-Dufour and MHD, viscous dissipation, and Joule heating. This study plays a significant role in astrophysics, heat exchanger devices, MHD power generation, and geothermal energy extraction. When this study is compared to studies that have already been done, it agrees with those studies.
Effect of Changing the Water Flow Rate on the Efficiency of Hybrid PV/T Uncovered Collectors without Glasses: Numerical Study
Authors: Muna Ali Talib  , Adel A. Eidan  , Ahmed Hasan Tawfeeq  , Fatima Muhammed K. AL- Fatlawe
Published: December 2023

The flat-plate collector is one of the most frequent types of collectors because it is simple to manufacture and it is relatively inexpensive in comparison to other collectors. The primary objective of this work is to improve the collector's efficiency, which can be accomplished by increasing the heat transfer quantitatively. This can be accomplished by increasing the efficiency of the collector. In this research employs hybrid photovoltaic panels through electrical generation and, on the other hand, takes advantage of the lost heat, which has reduced efficiency to useful heat, by transporting them through fluid and benefiting from them through industrial and domestic applications. The model was studied numerically by ANSYS computational code, where simulations were carried out on CFD and steady state thermal, as well as the effect of solar radiation, at a value of 10, on the layer of photovoltaic cells. Besides, several values of flow rate (0.02, 0.025, and 0.03) were used and compared. The current findings show that the efficiency of the current panel under consideration increased significantly, and the value of flow of 0.03 was the optimal value that led to obtaining suitable efficiency and a relatively acceptable water temperature.
Reconceptualizing American Democracy: The First Principles
Authors: Inesia-Forde Angelina
Published: December 2023

An outstanding group of leaders left evidence that a richer and more sustainable democracy could be achieved with American independence and democratic principles integrated into a new republican form of government. They were moved by principles that are the very spirit of democracy. These principles are needed to enhance democracy and improve well-being. Using the constructivist tradition of grounded theory and Aristotle’s conception of abstraction, the article proposes a theory of the first principles of democracy based on substantive data: the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, The Federalist Papers, and the United States Constitution. Knowledge, fairness, human dignity, hope, unity, and security are the first principles of democracy and are regarded as the bedrock of democracy and a government framework for the people. This theory contributed to a formal model of democratic social change. It also contributes a conceptual framework that supports Solum’s semantic originalism, a theory of constitutional interpretation. The principles of democracy can revitalize democracy and provide new possibilities by protecting education as an innate human right, abolishing capital punishment, criminalizing private prisons on the stock market, and reevaluating the proportionality of prison sentences.
Editorial - Seção temática Álvaro Vieira Pinto
Authors: Silveira Dauto João da , Pinto Geraldo Augusto
Published: December 2023

Este conjunto de artigos resultou de uma seleção dentre várias propostas encaminhadas a esta revista a partir de uma chamada pública extensamente divulgada. Ele compõe, assim, uma imagem aproximada do conjunto de pesquisadores/as que atualmente têm se dedicado à obra de Vieira Pinto. Ademais, representa uma amostra de temas que, a partir das contribuições teórico-metodológicas desse gigante da Filosofia Brasileira, têm sido analisados.Álvaro Vieira Pinto não foi o único pensador brasileiro a ser tardiamente revisitado, e, como em todos os casos em que isso ocorreu (lembremos aqui, a título de exemplo, de ninguém menos que Ruy Mauro Marini), jamais se tratou de mera casualidade, mas de uma ação concatenada da classe dominante nos meios acadêmicos durante os longos, tensos e reiterados períodos de ofensiva contrarrevolucionária no país.
An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)
Authors: Modebadze Naia , Martens Jochen , Snegovaya Nataly , Barjadze Shalva
Published: December 2023

Abstract

An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen was prepared based on literature and unpublished collection data, in which 48 species belonging to 19 genera within six families are included. Twenty-seven species are endemic to the Caucasus Ecoregion, while 10 species are endemic to Georgia. Five species are highly specialized cavernicolous ones and are only known from caves. Former subspecies Nemastoma suberbum bacuriana Mkheidze, 1959, is ranked as an independent species, Paranemastoma bacurianum (Mkheidze, 1959) (comb. nov. et stat. nov.); Metaplatybunus hypanicus Šilhavý, 1966, is justified as a junior synonym of Metaplatybunus georgicus Mkheidze, 1952 (syn. nov.).
Insights into the ecological impact of trout introduction in an oligotrophic lake using sedimentary environmental DNA
Authors: Schallenberg Lena A. , Thomson-Laing Georgia , Kelly David , Pearman John K. , Howarth Jamie D. , Vandergoes Marcus J. , Puddick Jonathan , Fitzsimons Sean , Rees Andrew , Wood Susanna A.
Published: December 2023

Introduced trout can induce trophic cascades, however, a lack of pre-introduction data limits knowledge on their impact in many lakes. Traditional paleolimnological approaches have been used to study historic species changes, but until recently these have been restricted to taxa with preservable body-parts. To explore the ecosystem effects of Salmo trutta (brown trout) introduction on an oligotrophic lake in Aotearoa-New Zealand, we used a multi-marker sedimentary environmental DNA (sedDNA) approach coupled with pigments to detect changes across multiple trophic levels. DNA was extracted from core depths capturing approximately 100 years before and after the expected arrival of S. trutta, and metabarcoding was undertaken with four primer sets targeting the 12S rRNA (fish), 18S rRNA (eukaryotes) and cytochrome c oxidase (COI; eukaryotes) genes. The earliest detection of S. trutta eDNA was 1906 (1892–1919 CE with 95% high probability density function) suggesting their introduction was shortly before this. Native fish diversity (12S and 18S rRNA) decreased after the detection of S. trutta, albeit the data was patchy. A shift in overall eukaryotic and algal communities (18S rRNA and COI) was observed around 1856 (1841–1871 CE) to 1891 (1877–1904 CE), which aligns with the expected S. trutta introduction. However, taxonomy could not be assigned to many of the 18S rRNA and COI sequences. Pigment concentrations did not change markedly after S. trutta introduction. SedDNA provides a new tool for understanding the impact of disturbances such as the introduction of non-native species; however, there are still several methodological challenges to overcome.
Solubility enhancement of carvedilol by multicomponent crystal approach using glycine and arginine as coformers
Authors: Sopyan Iyan , Ariestika Sari Wuri , Megantara Sandra , Rusdiana Taofik
Published: December 2023

A Carvedilol is a member of BCS class II, it has a low solubility and bioavailability. This work intends to increase the solubility of carvedilol using a multicomponent crystal method. Based on in silico investigations showed that carvedilol-arginine formed one hydrogen bond and carvedilol-glycine formed two hydrogen bonds. Compared to the solubility of pure carvedilol, CVD: GLY multicomponent crystal ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 resulted in increases in solubility of 1.9 times, 2.6 times, and 2.5 times respectively. The solubility of the multicomponent crystals in the CVD:ARG however, did not increase. The best dissolution profile was provided by multicomponent crystal CVD: GLY (1:2), with a % dissolution of 86.03% in HCl medium pH 1.45 and 29.5% in phosphate buffer medium pH 6.8. The results of characterization included FTIR, DSC, PXRD, and SEM evaluation of CVD: GLY multicomponent crystal (1:2) indicated the formation of a new solid crystalin phase. CVD: GLY multicomponent crystal (1:2) showing the best solubility and dissolution profile as compared to pure carvedilol.
Graphidessa jinfoensis, a new species of longhorned beetle (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Desmiphorini) from China
Authors: Liu Chuan , Cheng Zhentao , Yang Yongchuan , Huang Xiaolei
Published: December 2023

Graphidessa jinfoensissp. nov. is described from Chongqing and Guizhou in Southwest China. The diagnostic morphological characters of the new species are described and illustrated in color plates. The distribution of all species of the genus Graphidessa Bates, 1884 is mapped and the key to all species of this genus is updated. The COI gene sequence of the new species is also provided.
Unlocking Memories
Authors: Lopes Inês Ferreira , Tertuliano Maria Luiza , Coelho Tiago
Published: December 2023

Dementia cases are rising along with the elderly population. Thus, alternative methods to pharmacological treatment are increasingly sought to improve the quality of life of these people. Among these interventions, the effects of music-based therapies (MBT) on the symptoms of dementia and the use of digital technologies to mediate and enhance non-pharmacological therapies are being increasingly studied. The use of MBT contributes to the reduction of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia and is associated with the stimulation of specific cognitive functions. Meanwhile, digital technologies aim to support people living with dementia throughout their illness and are cited as a facilitator of non-pharmacological approaches to treat the non-cognitive aspects of dementia and stimulate cognitive functions. The authors discuss the aging process, and the use of digital technologies to enhance the use of music as a therapeutic resource in the non-pharmacological treatment of dementia syndromes, presenting the advantages and possibilities of bringing these two resources together.
Using Technology as a Support for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Coelho Cátia , Faias Joaquim , Pinto Daniela , Silva Bruna , Curvelo Mariana
Published: December 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 in 100 children worldwide. Early diagnosis and family-clinician collaboration are crucial for effective intervention. Families often face difficulties accessing clinical services due to distance or logistics. The rise of COVID-19 has catalyzed the use of telehealth, offering remote health services, and mHealth technologies. Although beneficial, technology in ASD treatment requires specialized training and raises privacy concerns. Hence, a balanced approach combining in-person and tech-based interventions is needed for optimal ASD treatment.
Virtual Reality Therapy
Authors: Soutelo Ana Paula , Sousa Ana Rita , Monteiro Maria Luís , Fernandes Ângela , Coelho Tiago , Portugal Paula
Published: December 2023

Role-play (RP) is a technique for teaching communication and training interpersonal skills, known for its effective way of transmitting learning, in which simulation is one of its main distinguishing features. Social skills, moreover, are behaviors that involve the interpersonal relationship carried out in each social context. Although social skills training is consensually considered one of the most beneficial approaches to improving social functioning in individuals with mental illness, long-term motivation deficits diminish its effectiveness. Virtual reality technology effectively solves the motivation problem, providing a realistic and immersive experience that allows for role-playing of social skills. They provide presence and allow individuals to practice and enhance their social skills. The benefits of both RP and VR technology are clear, and the combination of the two has even greater potential. However, there is still a limited amount of research on the impact of VR in the practice of RP, so further investigation is crucial.
Islamic Worldview-Based Corporate Governance Framework in Providing Guidance on Executive Directors' Remuneration in an Islamic Financial Institution
Authors: Uddin Md Nazim , Haque Ahasanul
Published: December 2023

This chapter addresses how corporate governance supports shareholder-director conflicts and company success. Islamic financial institution (IFI) governance and performance have not been studied, yet corporate governance has affected previous financial crises. This examines IFI board size, ownership, CEO duality, and pay committee independent directors. Also studied is how Islamic corporate governance influences executive director pay. Thus, IFIs require an IWBCGF to handle current and future corporate governance issues. Qualitative corporate governance metrics research and qualitative Islamic principle evaluation helped exploratory studies attain these goals. The research shows that corporate governance strongly impacts IFI executive pay. These results show that executive directors require an Islamic-based comprehensive governance framework to navigate corporate governance issues. The study makes literary contributions. It tackles the lack of religious research on Islam and IFI corporate governance. It highlights IFIs' corporate governance and CEO remuneration.
Utilizing AI and Nanotechnology Solutions to Propel Progress in Cancer Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Integrated Theranostics
Authors: Saleh Zahraa , Jaber Wassim , Jaber Ali , Cheble Edmond , Bechelany Mikhael , Hijazi Akram , Cornu David , Ibrahim Ghassan Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

This chapter explores the dynamic convergence of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing cancer diagnosis and therapy. Nanotechnology employs nanoparticles for theragnostic applications, integrating diagnostic and therapeutic roles. Customized nanoparticles enable precise imaging and targeted treatment, minimizing harm to healthy tissue. Passive and active targeting optimize drug delivery, combat multidrug resistance, and introduce personalized treatment. AI-driven techniques analyze omics data and clinical information, enabling predictive models for immunotherapy and molecular target therapy. Next-gen sequencing reveals mutations and oncogenic pathways, with AI extracting insights from high-dimensional data. AI's integration into medical practice enhances diagnostics, catalyzing healthcare transformation. The synergy of nanotechnology and AI revolutionizes cancer management and reshapes medical practice.
Stressors Among Students at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chemagosi Mary Jebii , Barongo Samson M.
Published: December 2023

The recent years have seen a sharp increase in the stress among higher institution students. This chapter investigates the multidimensional nature of stressors, from financial obligations and academic expectations to social and emotional difficulties. Students' mental and physical health, academic performance, and overall quality of life are all negatively impacted by the prevalence of stress. It is essential for institutions to comprehend these stressors in order to put in place efficient support systems and initiatives that foster student resilience and wellbeing. Since it ultimately affects the future success and mental health of the younger generation, addressing student pressures is a joint responsibility of educators, legislators, and society at large.
Academic Stress and Its Management Strategies Among University Students
Authors: Odanga Sylvester J. O.
Published: December 2023

University students are under a lot of academic stress. This chapter presents exact sources, effects, and management strategies for academic stress using Lazarus cognitive-relational theory and desk survey to review previous research. The chapter reports that academic workload, financial constraints, poor peer relationships, and inadequate counselling units contribute to the high academic stress levels among university students. It recommends the adequate resourcing of counselling units and the training of students on stress management strategies. It further recommends research on the relationships between gender, year of study, and age, and academic stress on the other hand.
Causes of Stress Among Students in Education Institutions
Authors: Oloo Zacharia Onyango
Published: December 2023

Teachers across all cadres of learning should not only concentrate on imparting intellectual knowledge and skills to learners but also consider the emotional development and assess such abilities among learners. The levels of emotional health among students contribute to the academic productivity that most institutions strive to attain. It is evident that learners also undergo stressful moments in their lives, and at times this deteriorates into cut-off depressions. This study reviewed past research. The study found that stress is manifest among learners at all levels of learning, with the most affected being adolescents and young adults. The study also found that the stressors are generally the same across learners in all cadres. There are little-to-average interventions to ensure mental health among learners. This study recommends that guidance and counseling programs, among other measures, be put in place in schools to address the high stress levels among learners and thereby manage any depression.
Maladaptive Coping Mechanisms to Stress Among University Students From an Integrative Review
Authors: Aloka Peter J. O. , Ooko Mary , Onyango Tom K. O. , Orao Remi
Published: December 2023

Adjusting to new academic environments in universities remains a critical challenge for students. Stress derives from a stressor, an event or occurrence affecting one's life that requires a response. The manner in which students respond to a situation confrontationally or with an excessive emotional response, and avoidance-based, where individuals actively delay response to a situation or completely evade a stressful situation through isolation or other maladaptive behaviors. From literature review, maladaptive coping strategies include rumination, disengagement, expressive suppression, avoidant coping, denial and substance abuse, social withdrawal, and eating disorder behaviors. It is recommended that the universities should adopt cognitive behavior therapy techniques to assist the students who are involved in maladaptive coping strategies to stress.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development and Environmental Resilience
Authors: Yadav Anjali
Published: December 2023

This chapter explores the potential of leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for sustainable development and environmental resilience. As the world faces pressing challenges related to climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, there is an urgent need to find innovative solutions that can promote sustainable practices and enhance the resilience of ecosystems. This chapter examines various applications of AI in the context of sustainable development and environmental resilience, including but not limited to climate modelling, energy optimization, waste management, biodiversity conservation, and disaster response. It also discusses AI's potential benefits and risks in these domains. It highlights the importance of ethical considerations, transparency, and inclusivity in AI-driven solutions. This chapter aims to provide insights into how AI can be effectively leveraged to create a more sustainable and resilient future for all by showcasing successful case studies and highlighting emerging trends and future directions.
Harnessing Sustainable Agriculture Through Climate-Smart Technologies
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: December 2023

Climate-smart technologies emerge as the nexus where sustainable agriculture and AI converge. These technologies encompass a wide array of solutions that harness AI to make agriculture more resilient in the face of climatic challenges. Through sensor networks, remote sensing, and data analytics, farmers can access real-time weather information, monitor soil conditions, and optimize crop management practices. This chapter meticulously dissects the hurdles posed by data privacy concerns, access to technology, and calls for collaborative efforts among governments, the private sector, and civil society to overcome these challenges and ensure that the benefits of AI-powered agriculture are equitably distributed. This chapter embarks on a profound exploration of the intersection between agriculture, climate change, and cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. It delves into the imperative of sustainable agriculture, the role of AI in climate preservation, and the futuristic trends that promise to reshape our approach to food production in an era of climate uncertainty.