bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O espetáculo das estruturas simultâneas de Hans Bellmer: texto e desenho em "A anatomia da imagem" (1957)
Authors: Silva Lucas Henrique da , Volobuef Karin
Published: June 2022

Analisamos a imbricação entre as diferentes expressões (poética e intelectual) e linguagens (verbal e visual) na obra do artista alemão ligado ao Surrealismo francês Hans Bellmer. Tal atitude se relaciona com aquilo que o artista nomina de “espetáculo das estruturas simultâneas”. Relacionamos a constante alternação entre a palavra e a imagem do texto de maturidade artística Petit Anatomie de l’image (1957) com as primeiras produções de Bellmer, como a obra em aberto Die Puppe (A Boneca, 1934). Nessa publicação, Bellmer já demonstrava a supressão da imagem pela palavra. Conquanto, nas ilustrações de Petit Anatomie, observamos a constante fusão da tridimensionalidade do desenho com o texto escrito. Para a análise, selecionamos dois desenhos presentes na ilustração do próprio autor para o texto de 1957, a partir dos quais analisamos os efeitos na fruição da obra. Como material para a pesquisa, constam no nosso texto traduções de Bellmer para o inglês (2004) e o português (2019), além de fontes do catálogo visual do artista de origem francesa. Propomos, ainda, uma relação da obra de Bellmer com a filosofia da linguagem do poeta e filósofo alemão Novalis em seu Monolog (1997).
Adaptação e grotesco em Padre Amaro: Eça de Queiróse Paula Rego
Authors: Almeida Rogério Caetano de
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho compara as configurações e reconfigurações do grotesco na obra O crime do Pe. Amaro, de Eça de Queirós, e na adaptação que a artista plástica Paula Rêgo faz em uma série homônima de dezesseis quadros.  A partir das reflexões sobre teoria da adaptação em Linda Hutcheon e Robert Stam, comparamos as obras de Eça de Queirós e Paula Rego. No livro, a comparação se estabelece a partir das descrições de algumas personagens da obra, enquanto nas telas a interpretação se realiza a partir de uma ampliação de alguns temas desenvolvidos pelo autor, além de uma adequação ao contexto de produção dessas obras na contemporaneidade. A perspectiva comparativa é a do grotesco, seja através da interpretação das cores, da corporeidade das personagens e até do fundo das telas. O trabalho é embasado nas teorias do grotesco desenvolvidas por M. Bakhtin e Victor Hugo. A leitura a partir da teoria da adaptação e do grotesco nas obras possibilita um enriquecimento de ambas as obras, seja em seus contextos socioculturais específicos, sincrônicos, seja em um panorama cultural mais abrangente, diacrônico.
Cumulative effect of different acute stressors on physiological and hormonal responses and milk yield in lactating Saanen goats
Authors:   Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Vasconcelos Marta Liliane de , Silva Priscila dos Santos ,   Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Merighe Giovana Krempel Fonseca ,   Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Oliveira Sandra Aparecida de ,   Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Negrão João Alberto ,   Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo
Published: June 2022

This study addresses the hypothesis that acute stress can cumulatively cause a decrease in milk yield in Saanen goats. In fact, dairy animals are subject to several environmental and management challenges that may cause acute stress during the same lactation. However, the cumulative effect of acute stress on milk yield remains unclear. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different acute stressors on milk yield and milk quality in goats. Thirty Saanen goats were either maintained on their usual routine and comfort conditions (control group) or subjected to different environmental stressors (heat stress, adrenocorticotropic hormone [ACTH] administration, hoof care, and rain). These stressful challenges were performed sequentially, one challenge per day, on four consecutive days to evaluate the influence of the challenge on milk yield and milk quality. The acute stress imposed on goats caused significant changes in respiratory rate, rectal temperature, cortisol, insulin, triiodothyronine, insulin-like growth factor 1, and glucose concentrations when compared to the control group. Although these acutestress-triggered physiological responses are fundamental to restoring homeostasis, the cumulative effects of different imposed challenges caused a change in hormone release, an increase in somatic cell count (SCC), and a decrease in milk yield. In this context, the results of this study indicate that farmers should avoid concurrently subjecting goats to management and environmental challenges that can induce acute stress because these stressors have a negative and cumulative impact on SCC and milk yield.
Effect of milk production scale on the economic return of dairy farmers in the Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba mesoregion
Authors:   Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, Padilha Adriana do Lago , Natel Andressa Santanna ,   Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, Pelegrini Djalma Ferreira ,   Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais, Lopes Marcos Aurélio ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Bruhn Fábio Raphael Pascoti ,   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Demeu Fabiana Alves ,   Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Bassotto Leandro Carvalho ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras
Published: June 2022

This study proposes to evaluate the relationship between the economic return of dairy production and its scales. Economic and production data were collected from 28 dairy farms located in the Triângulo Mineiro/ Alto Paranaíba mesoregion, MG, Brazil. The farms were stratified into three scales of milk production: small (less than 150 kg), medium (151 to 400 kg), and large (over 400 kg). Data collected between January and December 2013 were analyzed statistically using SPSS 27.0 software, considering a minimum significance level of 95% (P < 0.05). Gross Margin, Net Margin, and Outcome were used as indicators of return. Among the fixed costs, depreciation corresponded to 16.56, 15.90, and 12.54% of total costs for the small, medium, and large producers, respectively. Among the variable costs, feeding accounted for 26.26, 34.94, and 44.58% of total costs on the small, medium, and large farms, respectively. Only the large-scale producers had positive outcomes (BRL 27,010.73), whereas the small and medium producers had losses (BRL -28,615.21 and BRL -18,233.83, respectively). In conclusion, increasing the scale of production positively influences the economic return of dairy farming.
Previdência Social e Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora: na contramão da proteção ao trabalho
Authors: Peres Viviane Aparecida Pereira , Carloto Cassia Maria
Published: June 2022

A proposta deste artigo é porfiar as contrarreformas da previdência social e seus rebatimentos na proteção ao trabalho e na saúde do trabalhador e da trabalhadora. Foi priorizado a análise referente ao período compreendido entre 2016 e 2019, que apresenta um cenário de aprofundamento da crise estrutural do capital e do projeto de austeridade fiscal, principalmente com a aprovação da emenda constitucional nº 95/2016, que reduz os gastos primários do Estado por 20 anos. Nesse período, são estabelecidas medidas provisórias, posteriormente, convertidas em Lei, que têm como uma das mais relevantes alterações, a revisão dos benefícios previdenciários por incapacidade (auxílio-doença e aposentadoria por invalidez). Com abordagem qualitativa, a análise utilizou-se de pesquisa documental, sendo selecionados documentos de domínio público e informações da base de dados do INSS. As medidas implementadas são nominadas “pente-fino” do INSS e reduzem drasticamente os benefícios por incapacidade mantidos na autarquia, independentemente, de que sua concessão tenha sido pela via administrativa ou judicial.
Terceirização na indústria de vestuário
Authors: Goulart Daniel , Silveira Icléia , Da Rosa Lucas , Novelli Daniela
Published: June 2022

A contratação de serviços terceirizados é uma opção para atender a demanda de mercado da indústria de vestuário, tendo em vista a sazonalidade do lançamento de coleções. Esse estudo visa identificar os critérios que a empresa Rovitex Indústria e Comércio de Malhas Ltda. utiliza para selecionar e contratar as empresas terceirizadas. Justifica-se a relevância da pesquisa por reconhecer nesse processo uma estratégia para a expansão dos negócios, bem como uma ferramenta para a melhoria das atividades dos setores de produção, o que torna a empresa mais competitiva e lucrativa. Classifica-se como uma pesquisa básica, qualitativa e descritiva, com o aporte de referenciais teóricos e pesquisa de campo, cujos dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de questionário com o gestor de engenharia de produção da empresa objeto desse estudo. Os resultados indicaram que, no período da realização da pesquisa (dezembro de 2020), ela contava com 82 empresas terceirizadas e os aspectos relativos à qualidade do serviço prestado, cumprimento dos prazos de entrega e a conformidade jurídica da empresa eram seus principais critérios para escolha dessas empresas.
Criatividade em design de moda: análise quantitativa das publicações internacionais
Authors: Mundim Maria Célia Bruno , Resende Laura Mundim de
Published: June 2022

Este estudo quantitativo analisou 23 artigos sobre criatividade em design de moda selecionados nos periódicos do portal Scielo, Wiley e ScienceDirect a partir das palavras-chave creative design fashion, publicados entre 2012 e 2019. Os resultados apontaram maior publicação em 2012, com predomínio de autoria de instituições argentinas e de publicação em periódicos britânicos da área das Ciências Sociais. Conclui-se que mais estudos são necessários sobre os fatores que influenciam a criatividade em design de moda.
Explorando a criatividade por meio do desconhecido
Authors: Camargo Murilo Crivellari , Martins Stefanie Costa
Published: June 2022

Neste novo número da revista Projética, o último deste ano de 2021, contamos com 12 novos artigos originais, distribuídos entre as seções de Design: Conhecimento, Gestão e Tecnologia (4 artigos), Ergonomia e Usabilidade (2 artigos), Design de Moda (3 artigos), Design: Educação, Cultura e Sociedade (2 artigos), e Design Gráfico: Imagem e Mídia (1 artigo). Ademais, o editorial desta edição é assinado pelos professores Dr. Cláudio Pereira de Sampaio e Me. Murilo Crivellari Camargo, responsáveis pela seção Design: Conhecimento, Gestão e Tecnologia. Não deixe de conferir, para dar início a sua leitura!
Presidência virtual: uma análise do discurso político de Jair Bolsonaro no twitter
Authors: Barbosa Laíse Milena , Machado Daiani Martins , Resende Miranda João Irineu de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo realiza uma análise do discurso político de Jair Bolsonaro em seu perfil do Twitter no período de agosto de 2018 a dezembro de 2019. O objetivo é verificar se as publicações oriundas do site podem ser configuradas como discurso de ódio, tratando-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa qualitativa e interpretativa. Para tanto, foram utilizados os fundamentos de Patrick Charadeau referentes a investigação do discurso político e expostas algumas características da ferramenta Twitter como arena de debates. Ainda, identificou-se os elementos e casos paradigmáticos que compõe o debate sobre o discurso de ódio nos termos reconhecidos pela Ciência Política. Finalmente, com base nesses elementos, analisou-se todas as postagens no período selecionado do perfil do Twitter de Jair Bolsonaro através do método dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa documental com foco na análise crítica do discurso. Como resultado, as publicações de Bolsonaro são parte de um discurso político que compõe um discurso de ódio na medida em que gera a descrença na ordem democrática e nos direitos humanos.
Influence of seasonal variation and land management systems on soils and Colophospermum mopane forage mineral status in the central northern Namibia
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Namibia, Kahumba A
Published: June 2022

The study investigated the macro and micro-elements status of the soil and browse plants (Colophospermum mopane) between three land management systems over two seasons. Browse plant samples were randomlyharvested from five individual browse plants in each of the three nested 250 m2belt transects in each of the threecamps per land management system. Three soil samples per 250 m2belt transect were collected during browse sampling at a depth of 20 cm using a soil auger. A General Linear Model (GLM) procedure of SAS (2007) was used for data analyses. The browse N levelwas greater (P < 0.001) in the ranch than the game reserve and communal in both seasons. The browse Ca level was higher (P < 0.001) in the game reserve than the other land management systems in winter season only. The browse Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu levels were greater (P < 0.001) in the ranch in winter than in summer. Soil Ca level was greater (P < 0.001) in winter only in the game reserve than the ranch and the communal lands. Seasonal variations in soil P was greater (P < 0.001) in soils collected from the ranch in winter than summer. Soil micro elements, Fe levels were greater (P < 0.001) in winter in the ranch, followed by the game reserve and lowest in the communal lands. Soil Zn level was higher (P < 0.001) in summer in the game reserve than the other land management systems. The study found that variations between land management systems and seasons greatly affected soil and browse plant minerals.
Distribution and occurrence of lithium-bearing minerals in the Helikon pegmatites in Karibib, Namibia
Authors:   Department of Geology, University of Namibia, Namibia, Mandevhu S M , Vatuva A ,   Department of Geology, University of Namibia, Namibia, Kahovera S ,   Exploration Department, Lepidico Chemicals Namibia (Pty) Ltd
Published: June 2022

Lithium is a unique metal and a raw material for the batteries of electronic equipment and electric cars, making it one of the most valuable elements in the Industry 4.0 era. The Karibib Pegmatite Belt (KPB) has been prospected for lithium mineralization since the 19th century. There is however a need for detailed studies of lithium-bearing pegmatites in this area. This research therefore focuses on the distribution and occurrence of lithium-bearing minerals within the Helikon pegmatites (5 and 6), and develops a criterion that can be used for lithium exploration. The Helikon pegmatites are some of the pegmatites that occurs within the KPB. Both Helikon 5 and 6 pegmatites show well developed zonation, with discrete and discontinuous mineralization restricted to areas with well-developed internal zonation. The primary lithium mineralization is characterized by purple and grey lepidolite, with minor amounts of petalite. Furthermore, lithium mineralization occurs as both massive and disseminated at the Helikon 5 and 6 pegmatites, but it also occurs as banded at Helikon 6. ICP-MS analysis determined an overall lithium grade of 3.01%_Li2O and XRD was used to identify all the lithium bearing minerals. The provenance of the Helikon 5 and 6 pegmatites is found to be from Damaran S-type granites. The fractionation coefficients showed that Helikon 5 and 6 pegmatites are both highly fractionated pegmatites, but Helikon 5 is more prospected for lithium mineralization than the Helikon 6 pegmatite.
Spatial distribution of soil salinity: a GIS-based assessment at the Hardap irrigation scheme, Namibia
Authors:   Department of Geography, History and Environmental Studies, University of Namibia, Ambambi H N , Katjimune H V ,   Department of Geography, History and Environmental Studies, University of Namibia, Hipondoka M ,   Department of Geography, History and Environmental Studies, University of Namibia, Wanke H ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of West of England, Bristol, UK
Published: June 2022

Salinization is a worldwide problem that affects the physical and chemical properties of soils. It is the most common and widely recognized form of land degradation, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, where evaporation surpasses precipitation. Namibia aims to grow the agricultural sector for food independence, economic growth and stability. As a result, it is of great importance to manage and protect crop farms from salinization in the country. This study assessed the spatial distribution of soil salinity at the Hardap Irrigation Scheme, one of the two largest and oldest schemes situated in a hot desert climate in Namibia. The grab sampling method was used to collect 59 surface soil samples from randomly selected sites in the study area. The sampling sites included both irrigated and non-irrigated areas. Samples were subsequently analysed in the laboratory for electrical conductivity (EC), using saturated paste EC1:5 method. Resultant measurements were then grouped into five salinity classes. The point data were interpolated using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method in ArcGIS. Salinity levels in the study area ranged between 0.004 and 1.97 dS/m ± 0.557 dS/m. Although high salinity levels were recorded, non- and slightly saline classes cover just over two-thirds of the study area. Soil salinity in the study area is thus generally low, but the hazard exists. The low salinity level in the study area may be due to hydropedological factors, the prevailing management system or both. Regular monitoring of soil salinity is recommended, especially when new management system is introduced.
ANENCEPHALIE : DIAGNOSTIC ANTENATAL, PRISE EN CHARGE ET PLACE DU FENUGREC COMME FACTEUR DE RISQUE ( A PROPOS DE 27 CAS)
Authors: ADADI HIND , CHAARA HEKMAT , Jayi Sofia , ALAOUI FATIMA , MELHOUF MOULAY
Published: June 2022

L'anencéphalie, étant une malformation neurologique foetale létale, se définit par une absence de fermeture du neuropore antérieur du tube neural avec aplasie de l'architecture corticale et absence de formation de la boîte crânienne.Cette malformation représente 40% des malformations du tube neural ce qui en fait la deuxième cause d'anomalies du système nerveux après la spina bifida.

Le Diagnostic est réalisé par l'échographie du 1er trimestre entre la 11ème et la 14ème semaines d'aménorrhées par la mise en évidence d'une exencéphalie qui se traduit par la non visualisation de l'ossification de la boîte crânienne et donc de l'impossibilité de mesurer le diamètre bipariétal (BIP). Les objectifs de notre étude consistent à rapporter l'expérience du service de gynécologie-obstétrique 2 du CHU Hassan II de Fès afin de préciser l'épidémiologie de l'anencéphalie,rechercher les facteurs de risques incriminés et particulièrement la prise de fenugrec dans la survenue de cette pathologie , discuter notre prise en charge et la comparer à la littérature tout en soulignant l'interet de l'acide folique dans la stratégie de prévention.
How to improve health-related quality of life for children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mrkuli Elmedina , No author No author , Mahmutovi Jasmina , No author No author , Mizdrak Alma , Lu Amina , kin kin , Mulaosmanovi Zineta , No author No author , Salihovi Amela , No author No author , Alihod Almedina , i i
Published: June 2022

Introduction:Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most significant and serious chronic diseases targeting children and adolescents worldwide. Improving or at least maintaining health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic disease is one of the main objectives of healthcare.
Methods: Article presents a qualitative research, or a scientific review of the published literature. The databases were reviewed using the following keywords: adolescents, children, diabetes mellitus type 1, health related quality of life. We used PubMed database in the preparation of this article.
Results: The results include a review and analysis of 12 published scientific articles in the period from 2019 to 2021.
Conclusion: It is necessary that healthcare professionals include children, adolescents and their family members as part of the team in order to achieve better results in the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Education of children, adolescents and their family members is essential in the treatment of type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents. Assessing the quality of life and satisfaction with health care, reported by patients, can improve holistic approach in the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents, to help patients and their family to overcoming problems in treatment and thereby improve the quality of their lives.
Clinical profile of patients with secondary syphilis at a tertiary care hospital in Tamilnadu- a case series
Authors: Ramalingam Rajalakshmi , Inbamani Annie , Sundaram Gayathri
Published: June 2022

Background: Over the past two years, there has been an alarming rise of syphilis in many of the developed and developing countries, owing to the increase in HIV/AIDS, changes in sex practices, drug abuse and so on. Methods: A total of 10 patients were diagnosed as secondary syphilis in the Venereology Out Patient Department of our hospital over a short period of 4 months from July 2021 to October 2021. Demographic details, presenting complaints, duration of skin lesions, sexual history, treatment history of any other STIs, history of drug abuse, blood transfusion was recorded. Serological tests like VDRL, TPHA, HIV, HBV and HCV were done for all patients. Dark field microscopy and biopsy were done in few cases. Informed and written consent was obtained from all the patients for taking clinical photographs. Results: In our case series we had 6 male patients and 4 female patients. Among six male patients, one was retro positive and he was on antiretroviral therapy. The majority of the patients (6 out of 10) were in the 20-40 years age group. One male patient was a teenager. Eight out of ten patients were married. Two out of 4 female patients were pregnant. Majority of the patients were misdiagnosed earlier as psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, haemorrhoids, perianal wart elsewhere by dermatologists and general practitioners. The commonest morphology of lesions was maculopapular followed by psoriasiform lesions, and pigmentation of palms and soles. Conclusion: Now- a- days, all dermatologists and non-dermatologists should have a heightened awareness of the varied clinical phenotypes of secondary syphilis, its timely recognition and treatment so as to prevent spread to the partners, and also to the community.
Role of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Prostatic Pathologies on 3 Tesla Machine
Authors: Ayapaneni Dileep , Kulkarni Vilas , Kalari Premchand , Chitalkar Sachin , Koganti Deepak , Dhirawani Satvik , Lamghare Purnachandra
Published: June 2022

Background and objectives
Prostate diseases with an overall incidence of 9% are the leading cause affecting millions of males worldwide, with prostate cancer being the primary cause of death in males owing to benign prostatic hypertrophy being the primary cause of morbidity in the older age group. In light of this, we aimed to evaluate the utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in evaluating and characterization prostatic pathologies and grading prostatic cancer using PIRADS v2.
Methods
This was a study carried out on 50 patients with the age group ranging from 50 to 90 years with clinical suspicion or ultrasonographically demonstrable prostatic pathology and correlation of multiparametric MRI findings on various sequences with clinical features and histopathological findings and classification into groups of benign and malignant prostatic lesions and according to the PIRADS v2 scoring.
Results
Out of our study group, 4 cases were diagnosed with prostatitis and prostatic abscess, and 46 cases were categorized into PI-RADS, out of which most cases were classified into PI-RADS category V, followed by PI-RADS II and III. These were then evaluated with MR spectroscopy, of which 30 cases showed choline peak, and 16 cases showed citrate peak. The sensitivity and specificity for multiparametric MRI sequences combination detect the carcinoma of the prostate was calculated, and the Positive Predictive Value (PPV) & Negative Predictive Value (NPV) was found as 76% and 92%, respectively.
Conclusion
Based on our findings, we found out that the multiparametric MRI approach gives a wealth of practical information that has dramatically enhanced the detection and characterization of prostatic lesions. We also found out that morphological and functional sequencing improves the sensitivity and specificity of the lesions' identification and characterization.
Identification, serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility of Riemerella anatipestifer isolated from ducks in Vietnam
Authors: Vo Thanh , Dang Van , Le Dinh , Nguyen Trong
Published: June 2022

Background: Septicaemia caused by Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) is a serious problem in the duck industry worldwide, and it is currently one of the major concerns for duck farming in Vietnam.
Aim: This study was conducted to identify the causative agent of septicemia in ducks in Vietnam. The antimicrobial susceptibility and serotypes of R. anatipestifer isolates were also determined to provide valuable information for disease treatment and vaccine development.
Methods: R. anatipestifer was isolated using blood agar and chocolate agar media. The commercial API 20NE microtest system and partial nucleotide sequence analysis of the 16s rRNA were used to identify R. anatipestifer strains. Serotypes were determined by slide agglutination test using standard antisera against R. anatipestifer. The disc diffusion method was utilized to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility of R. anatipestifer isolated strains.
Results: A total of 408 samples were collected from ducks with typical symptoms of septicemia for R. anatipestifer isolation. Sixty-nine R. anatipestifer strains were identified. Serotyping results showed that 30 out of 69 bacterial strains were classified as serotypes 1, 6, 8, 10, and 20, with serotype 10 being the most prevalent. The antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that 100% of the bacterial isolates were susceptible to Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and Imipenem. In contrast, the majority of R. anatipestifer strains were resistant to Nalidixic acid (89.9%), Streptomycin (75.4%), and Norfloxacin (72.5%).
Conclusion: This is the first ever report in term of identification, serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility tests of R. anatipestifer causing septicaemia in ducks of Vietnam, providing useful scientific informations for treatment as well as vaccine development to control the disease.
Investigation on Process of the Water Radiolysis in the Nano Si+H2O System Under the Influence of Gamma – Quanta
Authors: IMANOVA Gunel
Published: June 2022

The radiation-chemical yield of the molecular hydrogen received under the influence of gamma quanta (60Co, P=22Rad/s, T=300K) to liquid water of constant volume (V=5 ml) in the process of a radiolysis of water at change of weight (m=0.01; 0.02; 0.06 and 0.12 g) and sizes of silicon particle (d=50 nanometers) is defined. It has been revealed that at increase in mass of the silicon added to water the radiation-chemical yield of the molecular hydrogen received in the process of a water radiolysis grows in direct ratio (m<0.02 g) and depending on the size of particle after a certain mass value (m>0.02 g) the stationary area is observed. In the Si+H2O system the maximum radiation-chemical yield of molecular hydrogen is equal to 10,9 molecules / 100eV at the sizes of silicon particle d=50 nanometer respectively. The mechanism explaining the received results is offered.
Proud of our science – and our scientists
Authors: Padlan Eduardo
Published: June 2022

The primary aim of PSL is to showcase science done in the Philippines and science done by Filipinos elsewhere. The science that PSL will publish shall meet the usual standards of good scholarship. PSL will also feature Filipino scientists who have distinguished themselves in their field and who can serve as example and inspiration to our youth.
Persuasion and Encouragement – Methods for Implementation of Government
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Sivkov Tsvetan
Published: June 2022

This article discusses persuasion and encouragement as methods of government, which is presented in a “broad” and “narrow” sense. The method of government is identified as an issue that has been the subject of various studies. The author focuses on the methods of implementation in the field of executive power. Two types of government methods are discussed in detail: persuasion and encouragement. An analysis is carried out of these two types of methods, as well as of the relationship between them and their common features. The differences between these types of methods, including in their application, are also discussed in detail.
The Concept of Supervision of Legality from a Historical Perspective – From Emergence to Modern Understanding
Authors: Pironeva Desislava
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the actual meaning of the concept of prosecutorial supervision, and thence the meaning of the concept of supervision of legality, through the prism of the development of the prosecutorial institution in Bulgaria after the Liberation. The need for this arose due to changes in the historical meaning and to the insufficient and, at times, not very correct clarification and understanding of the nature and purpose of the supervision of legality in terms of its effective practice and current content. It is not appropriate to ignore the fact that prosecutorial supervision before, as well as the supervision of legality both historically and at present, are methods for cooperation between the executive and the judiciary, which have always had a particularly important role. And they will continue to have this role through exact and lawful implementation from the perspective of their present understanding.
Cognitive Content for Information and Communication Technologies in the Programme Systems for Preschool Education 2018/2019
Authors: Milanova Milena
Published: June 2022

The latest educational standard in the field of Design and Technology, reflected in Ordinance 5 of 2016, is the newly included content for “initial acquisition of knowledge about information and communication technologies”. It required almost complete restructuring of the cognitive content, as well as the discovery of a new core technique. Based on this requirement, this study examines teachers’ opinion on the acquisition of information and communication technologies by children in kindergarten, as well as the ways of reflecting and applying the same content in the most preferred preschool education systems approved by MОЕ, 2018/2019.
On the Issue of Partial Acknowledgement of a Claim and Its Legal Consequences
Authors: Mircheva Yoana
Published: June 2022

The article discusses some issues of partial acknowledgement of a claim and its legal consequences. It discusses the question of whether a judgement in a case should be given in acknowledgement of the claim if there is partial acknowledgement by the defendant.
DİN VE SİYASETİN YORUMLANMASINDA SÖYLEMİN AYRIŞTIRILAMAZLIĞI
Authors: YAMAN Haluk
Published: June 2022

Siyasetin içerisinde barındırdığı iktidar ve muhalefet olguları, siyasi kültürlerin eskimeyen değerleridir. İktidar ve muhalefetin sahip çıktığı fikir ve değerler ise konjonktürel gelişmelere göre farklılaşabilmektedir. Siyasetin içerisinde her dönem kendisine yer bulan, zamana ve mekâna göre değişimi oldukça düşük olan bir diğer olgu ise dindir. Dini yaşam tarzı ve toplumsal uygulamaları, insanla müteşekkil ve değerler üzerinden etki yaratan gerçekleri içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Toplumsal hayatın pek çok yerinde dini bakışın siyaset aracılığıyla yaratılmış etkilerini görmek mümkündür. Easton’un tanımladığı şekliyle “değerlerin otorite yoluyla dağıtımı ” olan siyaset, dini argümanlar karşısında yeniden yorumlanabilmekte ve bazen aracı rolüne büründürülebilmektedir. Hitabetin gücü ve hatibin kendisi bu süreçlerde etkileyici bir güç olarak belirmektedir. Dini pratikler içerisinde yer alan ve geçmişten bu güne var olan kabullenmeler, sahip oldukları sembolik değerlerle birlikte siyasetin de içerisine nüfuz etmeyi arzuladığı durumları ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Siyasetin içerisine nüfuz etmek istediği pek çok durumda iktidari mücadeleler görmek mümkündür. Meşru iktidar olan otorite, kimi zaman sahip olduğu iktidarını din ile güçlendirmek istemektedir. Demokratik toplumlarda dinin toplumsal belirleyiciliğinin seküler bir bakış ile azaltılması çabaları dinin etkileyici konumunun söylem ve algılar üzerinden işletilmesine sebep olmuştur. Söylemin ve dilin gücünün devreye girdiği bu zamanlarda öncelikli hedef, bilişsel süreçlerde yaratılmak istenen algıdır. Bu çalışmada söylemin din ve siyaset içerisindeki kullanım değerine bağlı olarak sahip olduğu güce dair bir çerçeve çizmek, dini ve siyasi söylemlerin iç içeliğinde söylemin ayrıştırılamazlığına dair bir yorum geliştirmek amaçlanmaktadır.
ÇALIŞAN YOKSULLUĞU: AB VE TÜRKİYE’DE DURUM ANALİZİ
Authors: PARLAK Zeki , AK Yüsra
Published: June 2022

Çalışan yoksulluğu kişinin çalışıyor olmasına rağmen, kendisinin ve ailesinin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için harcayabileceği yeterli bir gelirden yoksun olmasını ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çalışan yoksulluğunun nedenlerini, etkilerini ve AB ile Türkiye’de veriler ışığında çalışan yoksulların profilini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda literatür taraması yoluyla öne çıkan nedenler ve etkiler tespit edilerek ele alınmış, çalışan yoksullara ilişkin veriler betimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda eğreti ve düşük ücretli ücretlerde çalışmanın, hane yapısı ve yoğunluğunun ve eğitim, cinsiyet, yaş, sağlık ve göç durumu gibi bireysel faktörlerin çalışan yoksulluğunda belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla beraber cinsiyet olarak erkeklerin, eğitim olarak ilköğretim ve altı eğitim seviyesine sahip olanların, hane yapısı olarak tek ebeveynli ailelerin, çalışma süreleri olarak yarı zamanlı çalışanların ve sözleşme türü olarak geçici bir işte çalışanların çalışan yoksulluğu riskinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, tek başına istihdamın bireyi yoksulluktan korumadığını ve istihdamla beraber iyi iş yaratmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
SEKÜLER TOPLUMUN KRİZİ: POST-SEKÜLERİZMİ TARTIŞMAK
Authors: TEKİN Sebatullah
Published: June 2022

Bu makale sekülerizm/laiklik tezinin önemli bir sorgulamayı gerektirdiğini ve günümüzde yeni süreci tanımlama konusunda sorunlu olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Son zamanlarda sorgulanan sekülerizm tezi kavram ve kapsam olarak günümüz toplumsal ve siyasal kapasiteyi varolan haliyle açıklayamamaktadır. Ne tam olarak seküler/laik bir dünyada ne de seküler/laik toplumlarda yaşamaktayız. Oysa modernleşmeyle beraber toplumsal, siyasal alanlarda dinsel olanın gerileyeceği ya da dinin toplumsal ve bireysel olarak temel referans olmaktan çıkacağı öngörülmekteydi. Günümüzde bu teorinin geçerliliği olmadığı, seküler yaklaşımın sorunsal hale geldiği görülmektedir. Çünkü dinin rasyonel olana yenilmesi, değersizleşmesi veya yok olması bir yana hem bireysel hem de toplumsal hayatta daha görünür olmuş, ticarette, politika ve gündelik ilişkilerde de etkili olmayı sürdürmeye devam etmiştir. Din ve devlet işlerinin birbirinden tamamen ayrılması veya “ya din ya da devlet” yaklaşımından ziyade din ve devletin bir arada varolduğu, birarada yaşadığı, çoklu kültürel ve dinsel yaşamla beraber bir siyasal ve toplumsal durum söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla da böyle bir görüntü seküler/laiklik argümanlarıyla bir tezatlık oluşturuyor. Daha çok dinsel farklılıkların farklılıklarıyla varolduğu ve modern dünyaya dahil olup siyasal, toplumsal, ekonomik ilişki ve alanlarda etkili olduğu bu yeni durumu sekülerizm kavramsal olarak karşılayamamaktadır. Dolayısıyla makalemiz, sekülerizm tezinin karşılayamadığı bu “yeni durumu” post-sekülerizm kavramı üzerinden tartışmaktadır.
Role of Netflix in Highlighting the Consequences of Bullying Among Teenagers: A Case Study of 13 Reasons Why
Authors: Naseem Sobia , Naseem Rabia , Naseem Hina
Published: June 2022

This research study entitled Role of Netflix in Highlighting the Consequences of Bullying among Teenagers: A Case Study of 13 Reasons Why aims to investigate the role of media purposely Netflix in highlighting the consequences of bullying among teenagers. The qualitative study has been conducted by the researcher using an analytical methodology. As a theoretical framework, the researcher has considered Marshal McLuhan’s theory “Medium is the Message.” For exploring the impacts of bullying,13 Reasons Why (Netflix season) has been taken as a case study as this season emphasizes highlighting the strong impacts of bullying on protagonist Hannah Baker. Findings suggested that Netflix via 13 Reasons Why plays a role of critical impact in creating apprehension regarding the impacts of bullying among teenagers. It features various sorts and hurtful outcomes of bullying. It additionally brought into the spotlight the reasons for turning into a bully. Lastly, it suggested strategies against this social evil among teenagers. Recommendations of the study is centered on the need to examine the developing culture of bullying among teenagers (college and university students) and to hold sessions for the awareness about bullying to prevent the youth from the dangerous impacts of it.
تأثير برامج ترويحي بالالعاب الصغيرة في السلوك التكيفي لأطفال ذوي الاعاقة العقلية في بغداد
Authors: انعام محمدجواد  , ساهرة رزاق كاظم
Published: June 2022

تلخصت مشكلة البحث في قلة الاهتمام بالجانب النفسي في العاب الاولمبياد الخاص وينصب الجهد والاهتمام باتجاه الالعاب الرياضية التخصصية وصولا للإنجاز مما حدى بالباحثة الى وضع برنامج ترويحي يهدف الى تطوير مهارات السلوك التكيفي والسلوك التكيفي عموماً للأفراد من ذوي الاعاقة العقلية في الأولمبياد الخاص العراقي، وقد هدفت الدراسة الى وضع برنامج ترويحي بالألعاب الصغيرة لذوي الاعاقة العقلية في الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي ثم معرفة تأثير هذا البرنامج الترويحي في التفاعل الاجتماعي لأفراد عينة البحث.

وتمثلت عينة البحث ب (21) طفل من ذوي الاعاقة العقلية وتمت مجانستهم وفقا لمعامل الالتواء وفقا لمتغيرات البحث، وقد تم تطبيق البرنامج الترويحي بالألعاب الصغيرة لمدة 8 أسابيع بمعدل وحدة تدريبية واحدة اسبوعياً.

واتسم البرنامج الترويحي المطبق بالتمرينات المنوعة وعلى شكل العاب صغيرة وبأدوات منوعة وملونة ومشوقة كالألعاب والحلوى والدمى واستخدمت الباحثتان مبدأ الثواب بتوزيع الالعاب والهدايا والحلويات وعبارات الثناء والمديح اما العقاب فكان من خلال حرمان اللاعب المعاق عقليا من المشاركة في اللعب لثواني معدودة.

وتوصلت الباحثتان الى عدة استنتاجات كان اهمها تطوير جميع متغيرات البحث لدى افراد عينة البحث، وبناءً على الاستنتاجات أوصت الباحثتان بعدة توصيات كان اهمها ضرورة استخدام البرامج الترويحية بالألعاب الصغيرة في تطوير مهارات السلوك التكيفي والسلوك التكيفي عموماً لذوي الاعاقة العقلية بمختلف فئاتها.
Guided Goal Setting: A Feasible Obesity Prevention Behavior Change Strategy for Low-Income Parents with Young Children
Authors: Shilts Mical K. , Sitnic Stephanie L. , Ontai Lenna , Townsend Marilyn S.
Published: June 2022

To reduce the risk of pediatric obesity, behaviorally-focused parental education is needed. This study examined the feasibility of guided goal setting in a pediatric obesity prevention intervention for low-income parents of young children. Parents from Head Start participated in a six-week nutrition, activity, and parenting intervention that included guided goal setting (N = 47). At each session, data were collected on goal selection, effort, and attainment. Pre- and postintervention data were collected on nutrition, activity, and child feeding behaviors (n = 24). A subset of parents completed in-depth interviews (n = 20). Parents reported a high level of goal effort (88%) and achievement (79%) and a preference for goal personalization and a list of goals from which to choose. In general, parents did not find the goal contract or weekly tracking as motivating as goal personalization. Pre- and postintervention assessment showed significant changes in the dietary energy density (p = .008) and vegetable behavior (p = .04) subscales with a marginal change in the snacking subscale (p = .08). Guided goal setting was a feasible behavioral strategy for the parents in this study since parents engaged in the process and demonstrated changes in serving more vegetables and fewer energy-dense foods.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Covıd-19 Korkusu
Authors: AHİ Sümeyye , ÇIPLAK Barış , BORLU Arda , AYDEMİR Halime , ERGÜN Fatma
Published: June 2022

Çalışmada Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışma bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 341 gönüllü öğrencinin katılımıyla tamamlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu ve Koronavirüs Korku Ölçeği kullanılmış olup anket formu ve Koronavirüs Korku Ölçeği internet ortamında hazırlanıp sosyal medya üzerinden öğrencilere link gönderilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma için etik kurul ve kurum izni alınmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, t-testi, One Way Anova, Post Hoc testi olarak LCD kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,19±0,13 yıl, %8,2’si erkek, %78,3’ü kentsel bölgede yaşamakta, %12,6’sı sigara içmekte, %8,2’si alkol tüketmekte ve %8,8’inin kronik hastalığı mevcut olup %9,1’i sürekli ilaç kullanmaktadır. Öğrencilerin Koronavirüs Korku Ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalaması 17,70±5,84’tür. Ekonomik durumunu kötü olarak ifade eden ve COVID-19 ile ilgili haberleri takip eden öğrencilerin koronavirüs korku düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunurken, sigara kullanımı, yakınında COVID-19 tanısı almış birey bulunma ve ailede 65 yaş ve üstü birey olma durumu ile koronavirüs korku düzeyi arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Konuyla ilgili diğer çalışmalara benzer şekilde Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin koronavirüs korkusunun orta düzeyde olduğu ve ekonomik durum ile çeşitli haber kaynaklarının takibinin koronavirüs korkusunu arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonlandırıldığı tarihten sonra dünya genelinde ve Türkiye’de görülen vaka artışlarının öğrencilerin korku düzeylerinde bir değişikliğe yol açıp açmadığını ortaya koyacak yeni çalışmaların yapılması faydalı olacaktır.
Real-time Siamese visual object tracking using attention and anchor-free mechanism
Authors: Hoang Dinh Thang , Do Ngoc Tuan , Thai Trung Kien , Tran Quoc Long
Published: June 2022

Trackers based on Siamese have consistently demonstrated superior performance in tracking visual objects. The majority of existing trackers calculate the features of the target template and search image independently and then estimate the target's scale and aspect ratio using either a multi-scale searching scheme or pre-defined anchor boxes. This paper proposed a Siamese attention network for tracking visual objects. An attention fusion mechanism is generated using pixel-level matching of template and search features. The framework proposed is anchor-free, making it both simple and effective. Extensive experiments on visual tracking benchmark VOT2018 and UAV123 demonstrate that our tracker operates at 42 fps and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Giải pháp kiểm soát búp sóng phụ theo cự ly trong ra đa MIMO
Authors: Võ Phúc
Published: June 2022

Ra đa MIMO cho phép phát xạ đồng thời nhiều dạng sóng từ các nguồn phát riêng biệt trong không gian, điều này sẽ làm tăng búp sóng phụ theo cự ly do tác động chéo không tránh khỏi giữa các dạng sóng. Bài báo này trình bày một giải pháp sử dụng bộ lọc không phối hợp để giảm thiểu tỷ số tổng hợp búp sóng bên (ISR) có ràng buộc tỷ số tỷ số tín/nhiễu (SNR) nhằm kiểm soát búp sóng phụ theo cự ly trong ra đa MIMO.
Nghiên cứu thiết kế, chế tạo mới cạc điều khiển PID thích nghi cho hệ truyền động góc mở ống kính camera ánh sáng ngày của đài quan sát quang điện tử
Authors: Lê Na  , Vu Quoc Huy
Published: June 2022

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thiết kế, chế tạo mới cạc chuyên dụng, điều khiển góc mở ống kính trường nhìn và ống kính lấy nét trong camera ánh sáng ngày của đài quan sát quang điện tử. Cơ cấu chấp hành sử dụng động cơ một chiều được kiểm soát bởi bộ điều khiển PID thích nghi; luật điều khiển được thực thi trên mạch nhúng dsPIC. Thuật toán điều khiển được đảm bảo toán học chặt chẽ và mô phỏng trực quan trên Matlab. Sản phẩm được áp dụng thực tế, đảm bảo kỹ thuật cho đài quan sát sẵn sàng huấn luyện và chiến đấu.
Ortaokul Öğretmenleri Model Oluşturma Etkinlikleri Prensiplerini Derslerinde Nasıl Kullanıyorlar?
Authors: ARSLAN Zeynep , DURAN Barış , ÇELENLİ Merve , TAŞPINAR-ŞENER Zehra
Published: June 2022

Lesh ve Doerr (2003) tarafından ortaya atılan Model Oluşturma Etkinlik Prensipleri, 21. Yy bireylerinin sahip olması gereken önemli becerileri içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin söz konusu prensipleri sınıflarında nasıl ele aldıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile belirlenen 8 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni ile bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, tüm prensipler genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, öğretmenlerin ifadelerinden Gerçeklik, Model Oluşturma, Genelleme ve Etkili Prototip Prensiplerini doğrudan kullanmayıp mevcut müfredattaki kazanımları öğrencilere daha iyi aktarabilmek, daha anlamlı hale getirebilmek amacıyla bir araç olarak kullandıkları, Yapıyı Belgeleme ve Öz Değerlendirme Prensiplerini de sınıfta etkili bir şekilde kullanamadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenler Model Oluşturma Etkinlik Prensiplerini önem sırasına almakta zorlansalar da en çok önemli gördükleri prensipleri, Gerçeklik, Genelleme ve Öz Değerlendirme olarak sıralarken, Model Oluşturma Prensibi çok geride kalmıştır.
Effect of Using Culturally Responsive and Differentiated Concept Cartoons on Students’ Academic Success and Attitude in Science Teaching
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Çağdaş , GÖK Fatma , YALKIN Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Effect of using of culturally responsive and differentiated concept cartoons (CRDCCs) in science teaching on students’ academic achievement in ‘Our World, Moon and Our Source of Life: Sun’ unit and attitudes toward astronomy were inspected in this study. The study has been conducted in quasi-experimental designs. Study group of the research includes 80 voluntary 6th graders selected from two different schools in Akçakale province. ‘6th Class Our World, Moon and Our Source of Life: Sun Achievement Test’ and ‘Astronomy Attitude Scale’ were utilized to determine academic achievement and attitude levels of students, respectively. CRDCCs supported lectures have lasted for 4 weeks. To collect data, only attitude scale at the beginning and both attitude and achievement tests were applied at the end of the study. To observe whether treatment and control group scores differ from each other, Independent Samples T Test and Covariance Analysis were applied respectively. In addition, data was analyzed according to various variables to be able to draw a profile of the study group. Findings revealed that group scores are differentiated in treatment group’s favor. As a result, CRDCCs are effective instructional tools to increase academic achievement in regarding unit and develop positive attitudes toward astronomy.