bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the essence of the penitentiary supervision by the prosecutor's office
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Voronin Oleg V.
Published: March 2023

The penitentiary supervision by the prosecutor's office is an independent type of prosecutor activity implemented within the framework of various branches and activities of the national prosecutor's office. This supervision is enforced in the following areas: prosecutor's supervision over the legality of penal isolation; the prosecutor's participation in the judicial consideration of issues related to the execution of the sentence; the prosecutor's participation in the judicial review and resolution of complaints against the actions and acts of administrations of penal bodies and institutions, as well as applications from prisoners for compensation for violations of conditions of detention or confinement (in accordance with Article 121 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 171 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation On the Detention of Persons Suspected and Accused of Committing Crimes); prosecutor's activities on protecting human rights in places of penal isolation. The penitentiary supervision of the prosecutor's office is mainly enforced through the following branches: supervision over the enforcement of laws in general; supervision over the enforcement of laws by administrations of bodies and institutions that execute penalties and coercive measures imposed by the court, by administrations of detention facilities. Within each of these branches, the supervision is restricted by the appropriate limits on the circle of supervised persons, acts, and types of supervised activities. The legal means of the penitentiary supervision by the prosecutor's office are similar to the legal means of prosecutor's supervision and, in relation to the sphere of forced isolation from society, are fixed in both the Law on the Prosecutor's Office and other special laws. In this regard, the legal regulation of the implementation of legal means of penitentiary supervision takes place at the basic (general supervision) and special (branch) levels: Articles 33 and 34 of the Law on the Prosecutor's Office separately establish special legal means or reveal the specifics of the implementation of the general powers of the prosecutor in the exercise of supervision over the legality of involuntary isolation. The main specificity of the implementation of the legal means of the prosecutor's penitentiary supervision lies in its proactive nature and the prosecutor's authority and administration powers.
Problem issues of interaction between investigating and operational divisions of the RF Internal Affairs Agencies and Roskomnadzor
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Khanineva Olga V.
Published: March 2023

The author analyzes the procedure and legal grounds for sending requests from law enforcement agencies involved in identifying, disclosing, and investigating fraud committed using information and telecommunication technologies to Roskomnadzor to obtain information relevant to the criminal case. The author also discusses the main shortcomings and misinterpretations of the current laws governing the interaction of these bodies and proposes ways to solve the problems.
The principle of justice in the criminal procedure of Austria, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Trefilov Aleksandr A.
Published: March 2023

The category of justice, increasingly used in various sources of criminal procedure law at the international and national levels, reflects the gradual convergence of law and morality, their harmonization. Legal proceeding cannot be fair if it does not comply with the basic categories of ethics. The philosophical basis of the principle of justice in the criminal procedure in Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and other states of continental Europe is works of 18th-century educators who studied the content of this category, its relationship with related concepts, the relationship of justice and equality of all before the law and the court - the most important modern principles of criminal procedure law. In German, the most common language in Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, there is no single concept for justice. There are such terms as die Gerechtigkeit, die Fairness, die Billigkeit. Only the last term of the three denotes justice, and it was used by developers of Austria's, Switzerland's, and Liechtenstein's criminal procedure codes. In the legal doctrine of Austria and Switzerland, justice is regarded as a principle of legal proceeding, predetermining all its other elements. Justice also determines the system of rights and obligations of the accused, the victim, and other participants. Each of them has the right to fair treatment by law enforcement agencies. The 1975 Criminal Procedure Code of Austria and the 2007 Criminal Procedure Code of Switzerland enshrine the principle of justice directly as an independent element of the criminal procedure, which reflects the high theorization of these codes, the convergence of doctrine and legislation. The Liechtenstein legislator, on the contrary, considers it unnecessary. Particular attention is paid to compliance with the principle of fairness of the verdict - the final act of justice. If the verdict, even if it corresponds to the law, is unfair, then criminal proceedings as a whole will automatically be unfair, which should entail the cancellation of such a verdict.
Some problems of state-building in the 1930s and objectiveness of the evaluation of their solutions
Authors:   Moscow Regional Branch of the Vladimir Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ofRussia, Kuzmin Stanislav I. ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Chukanova Evgeniya S. ,   Moscow Regional Branch of the Vladimir Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ofRussia
Published: March 2023

After the capitulation of fascist Germany in 1945, the surviving fascist generals justified their defeat. Not only Russian frosts were to blame, but also an acute shortage of intelligence information about the USSR. What, or rather who, prevented the intelligence of fascist Germany from getting the maximum information about the future enemy? Here, the defeat of the fifth column and the eviction of the unreliable population from the border areas of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus, as well as from the Baltic Republics, played an important role. Were such measures necessary to increase the country's defense capability? Yes, they were needed. The condemnation of these repressive measures, starting from the Khrushchev era, does not in the least contribute to the search for historical truth and only makes a split in the public consciousness. Imagine that representatives of the ruling classes and members of counterrevolutionary parties and anti-Soviet nationalist organizations, along with their relatives, remained in the territory subsequently occupied by German troops, what would this lead to? The representatives of the previously ruling class and their families, who were taken deep into the territory of the Soviet Union, although they found themselves in difficult conditions at the place of resettlement, did not experience the horrors of war and occupation, and now they are the foundation on which anti-Russian activities are based. Previously, they fought against Soviet power, and now, when it is no longer there, they continue to fight against modern Russia. What thoughts are prompted by the events that took place on the territory of the USSR in the 1930s? The Revolution and the criminal redistribution of state power and property cannot lead to anything good. The division of society into classes, into the rich and the poor, gives rise to the desire to redistribute both property and power in a certain part of the citizens, and this leads to confrontation and civil war. Therefore, the only way that remains is the building of a classless society in the process of the evolutionary development of the state.
The concept of criminal procedure contract
Authors:   Rostov Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kolesnik Veronika V.
Published: March 2023

The Russian law of criminal procedure has accumulated plenty of special criminal proceedings that claim to have independent significance and doctrinal recognition. They all are based on the agreement of the parties: the state prosecution represented by the prosecutor (investigator), on the one part, and the defense and the accused on the other. Meanwhile, the disposal of the accusation and its grounds is limited both at the doctrinal, theoretical, and ideological levels, and in the positive legal model. There is a need for a more consistent introduction of the contractual model into the criminal proceedings, which implies that the parties are no longer limited in their disposal of procedural and material components of the accusation as well as of the factual basis elements. Specifically, the Russian law of criminal procedure should allow and then spell out the possibility and forms of its implementation to mitigate the accusation by consent of the parties. In turn, the accused, by agreement, is obliged to carry out post-criminal actions in favor of the prosecution, including assisting in criminal prosecution, compensation for damages, etc.
A política de regularização fundiária na cidade de Belém do Pará: estudo de caso do bairro de Fátima
Authors: Nylander Pamella Isabela Alvarez , Cortese Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi
Published: March 2023

O acesso à terra urbanizada e a garantia do direito à moradia são temas relevantes para a construção de uma cidade sustentável e entende-se que a política de regularização fundiária urbana pode contribuir para desenvolvimento da cidade. O município de Belém, capital do estado do Pará, está executando um novo programa de regularização fundiária, sendo escolhido o bairro de Fátima para o estudo de caso deste trabalho. Será apresentado o estudo de caso fruto da elaboração de pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado para o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis com objetivo de conhecer os impactos causados na realidade dos moradores do bairro que passa por política de regularização fundiária de interesse social.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Regularização fundiária, cidade.
THE NIGERIAN SCAM 2.0 How an improved online scam trick made an unsuspecting Dutch man over 20,000 euros poorer
Authors: Meder Theo
Published: March 2023

Aquest article estudia un cas d’estafa nigeriana experimentat de primera mà pel seu autor. El dimarts 10 de juliol de 2018 va rebre una sol·licitud d’amistat a Facebook d’algú anomenat Robert Batterman, aparentment un advocat gran de Londres. No coneixia l’home, però va veure que Batterman també era amic de dos dels seus amics de Facebook holandesos de confiança en aquell moment, així que li va semblar bé i va acceptar la sol·licitud d’amistat. Més tard, va rebre un missatge a través de Messenger d’aquest Batterman en neerlandès parlant sobre «alguna cosa important per parlar amb tu».
Un amic holandès de Facebook va rebre un missatge semblant, però ara sobre «el difunt Alain Schaap». Tots dos es van adonar que això devia ser una estafa nigeriana. L’autor va decidir esbrinar més coses sobre aquest advocat britànic i va posar un avís sobre aquesta estafa a Internet l’endemà. Tres setmanes després, va rebre un correu electrònic d’un holandès que li deia que havia vist el seu avís una mica massa tard. Aquest holandès ja havia perdut una quantitat considerable de diners i estava disposat a explicar-li què havia passat.
La iniciativa legislativa popular para el reconocimiento de personalidad jurídica y derechos propios al Mar Menor y su cuenca
Authors: Salazar Ortuño Eduardo , Vicente Giménez Teresa
Published: March 2023

Spanish citizens proposed a law that recognizes the legal personality of the Mar Menor lagoon and its basin and endows this valuable ecosystem with its own rights, based on the serious ecological damage it has suffered, the ineffectiveness of the existing legal regulations, and the empowerment of civil society to make participation in environmental matters effective. The new paradigm of the rights of nature opens a legal stage of universal scope, founded on Ecological Justice and the Earth Jurisprudence, which will condition the dogmatic development of the new legislative proposal. The development of the ILP is an expresión of the international movement in defense of the rights of nature in Spain, initiated in the six continents and which is advancing unstoppably. In this article we study the fiction of the recognition of the legal personality of the Mar Menor and its basin, as a presupposition for legal capacity and capacity to act. In the legal capacity we expose the charter of rights of the lagoon ecosystem and in the capacity to act, the defense of such rights. To confer legal personality and own rights to the Mar Menor can enforce the new ecocentric vision of prioritizing the value and defense of the ecosystems of which we are part.
Earth Jurisprudence in Africa
Authors: The Gaia Foundation
Published: March 2023

If we are to find our way into the future, Earth-centred approaches to governance are the only way forward for Africa and for the world. In the midst of the multiple ecological and social crises of our time, a strong, pan-African Earth Jurisprudence Collective is advocating for decolonised, African, Earth-centred pathways into a flourishing, life-sustaining future for all species. The African Earth Jurisprudence Collective is accompanying traditional and indigenous communities in East, West and Southern Africa as they revive their ancestral knowledge and practices, restore sacred natural sites and associated rituals, re-establish indigenous seed diversity and food sovereignty, and strengthen their customary governance systems, which are aligned with the laws of the Earth. These civil-society-led initiatives are founded on Africa’s rich indigenous legal traditions and cultural heritage and inspired by Earth Jurisprudence.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Andalucía (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Andalucía (Primer semestre 2022)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Comunidad de Madrid (Primer Semestre 2022)
Authors: Entrena Ruiz Daniel Bruno
Published: March 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Comunidad de Madrid (Primer Semestre 2022)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Portugal (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Sereno Amparo
Published: March 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Portugal (Primer Semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia Ambiental de la Unión Europea (Primer Semestre 2022)
Authors: Giles Carnero Rosa
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental de la Unión Europea (Primer semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia ambiental del Tribunal Supremo (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Pallares Serrano Anna
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental del Tribunal Supremo (Primer semestre 2022)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Cataluña (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Gil Casion Maria Ines
Published: March 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Cataluña (Primer Semestre 2022)
Dret i polítiques ambientals a Catalunya (Primer Semestre 2022)
A 12 años de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos de la Madre Tierra y los avances jurídicos en México
Authors: Brindis Claudia
Published: March 2023

More than a decade after the Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, our commitment is to contribute to the design of a new paradigm centered on the Earth, recognizing Nature as a collective entity subject to rights, as the center of society's value system, and recognizing the intrinsic value of all the elements that make it up, through the creation of new constitutions and constitutional amendments, as well as secondary and regulatory laws, that help the true implementation of the Rights of Nature in Mexico. These are our legal advances and what we still have to do.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en las Islas Canarias (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Jiménez Jaén Adolfo
Published: March 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en las Islas Canarias (Primer semestre 2022)
Basilea, Roterdam y Estocolmo: un régimen internacional permeable para la gestión de residuos peligrosos y productos químicos
Authors: Campins Eritja Mar
Published: March 2023

The major role of anthropogenic chemical pollution as a threat to human health and the environment was already highlighted at the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. Fifty years later, the efforts of the international community to reduce the generation of these products and their impact on human health and the environment appear to have been, so far, insufficient. Three international treaties, in particular, address the management of wastes and chemicals: the 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, the 1998 Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for the Export of Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, and the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. The first part of this paper analyses these three instruments from the perspective of their goals and their scope of application, insofar as, being three autonomous agreements adopted at different times and with different specific purposes, they share the same overall objective of protecting human health and the environment. Secondly, it reviews various aspects that illustrate the difficulties encountered by the States Parties in fulfilling their commitment to prioritize the common objective of protecting the environment and public health in the face of the demands of multilateral trade. Thus, it notes the existence of some open doors that allow Parties to escape from the rigorous application of the letter and spirit of their provisions, which may ultimately reduce the operational capacity of these instruments. Thirdly, it examines how, in order to provide this sector with a more coherent and comprehensive approach, these three international agreements have come to constitute a regulatory cluster for the management of waste and chemicals, through the so-called synergy process which, although it has produced significant progress in the negotiations taking place within these three instruments, is not without its challenges.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Segundo semestre 2022)
Authors: Muñoz Benito Lucía
Published: March 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Segundo Semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia ambiental internacional (Segundo semestre 2022)
Authors: Fernández Egea Rosa Maria
Published: March 2023

La Crónica comprende el periodo desde octubre de 2021 a octubre de 2022.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Segundo semestre 2022)
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Segundo semestre 2022)
Create a MongoDB Atlas cluster v1
Authors: Jundzill Mateusz
Published: March 2023

A step-by-step guide on setup process for MongoDB Atlas tailored for data administrators with limited IT knowledge.
The worldview of Chinese dynasties: cultural continuity and rupture in the reign names of emperors
Authors: Deopik Dega V. , Ganshin Bogdan K.
Published: March 2023

This paper continues the research of the symbolic aspect of Chinese history through study of the reign names (nianhao) of the monarchs. The current part of the research is focused mainly on the question of the cultural continuity of the worldview in different epochs of Chinese state development. This also implicates questioning the consistency of Chinese history and its self-perception over the course of two millennia. The proposed solution of the problem in question consists in classifying reign names into a small set of groups and analyzing the historical change in proportions of these groups. The research shows that, despite the fact, that different regional models of the reign names systems arose through the history of China, still the tradition itself retained consistency even in the eras of nomadic conquest. It is also shown, that the discontinuity of the said tradition was caused by no external force, but arose through its own evolution in the deep layers of Chinese culture.
The “common” school for the training of official in the Chunqiu Period (771-453 BC): Part 1. The history of emerging in the context of the biography of Kung Tzu (552-479 BC)
Authors: Ulyanov Mark Y.
Published: March 2023

The article centres upon the emergence in the second half of the VI century BC in the kingdom of Lu a new school, which was intended for the training of officials and was of a mass character. It replaced the temple and palace schools. Confucius (552479) is considered its founder.
The emergence of such a school is a manifestation of a cultural process. Since it was intended for the training of men of service (servitors), its appearance was caused by a social process the formation of this new social group. In turn, this process was caused by the growth of contradictions in the struggle for supreme power between the monarchs and their relatives in the male line, the clans of the descendants of the monarchs of previous generations. These contradictions are a manifestation of the political process. Since the new school was not elite, but was available to people from various social groups and natives of other kingdoms, it can be called mass school. The most important and most complete source of information about this is his biography, which is contained in chapter 47 of Sima Qians Shiji.
Some linguistic criteria for the relative dating of the primary sources within the complex text of the «Basic Annals of the first emperor of Qin» in the Sima Qian’s «Records of the Grand Historian»
Authors: Pyrkova Anna I.
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the division of the complex heterogeneous source text, namely the 6th chapter of the Basic Annals in the Sima Qians Records of the Grand Historian, into parts according to linguistic criteria. Also the paper analyzes the problem of distinguishing boundaries and differences between the primary sources included in the text of the examined source. We employed the identification of the grammatical characters in the text as a way of linguistic analysis based on the A.M. Karapetiants method, compiling the frequency dictionaries of grammatical characters and selecting the fixed set of the most frequent ones. Comparison of the figures obtained for the Records of the Grand Historian 6th chapter with the similar figures obtained for some epigraphic texts from Shuihudi (that is, the grammatical characters percentage within the whole text and the set of the most frequent ones) allows us to propose a hypothesis that explains the differences between the data due to the fact that authors of the texts come from different cultural fields. Thus, the results of the study allow us to distinguish the differences in the cultural fields producing the historical sources from chronological differences indicating dissimilar (or similar) times of texts creation.
Dega V. Deopik 90th Birthday Interview
Authors: Bashkeev Victor V. , Deopik Dega V.
Published: March 2023

Dega (Dmitriy) Vitalyevich Deopik (born in 1932) is a Soviet and Russian archaeologist, historian and orientalist. Born in Moscow, in the family of a Russian painter and graphics artists Vitaliy Nikolaevich Goriaev (1910-1982) and his wife Valentina Pavlovna Deopik (1907-1990) who herself was an outstanding Soviet painter and artist. Graduated from the MSU Faculty of History in 1956. In 1996 obtained Doctor of Sciences degree. In 2000 was one of the founders of Faculty of History of St. Tikhons Orthodox University. For many years was head of or participated in archaeological expeditions in the regions adjacent to Caucasus and in Black Sea Region. His areas of academic interest include: quantitative methods in historical studies, Biblical archaeology, archaeology of Southern Russia, traditional history of Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Indonesia, China, problems of East Asia archaeology and ancient East Asia writing systems.
He created Russian school of quantitative and precise methods in sinology.
Report on the work of the chief pediatric surgeon of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2022
Authors: Morozov Dmitry A.
Published: March 2023

This editorial presents a report on the work of the Chief Pediatric Surgeon of the Ministry of Health of Russia for 2022. From the very beginning of his activity, he established regular interaction with the chief supernumerary pediatric surgeons and executive and legislative authorities of the regions of the Russian Federation, both remotely and by visiting surgical clinics in 15 cities. To prepare a program for the creation of interregional centers for specialized surgical care in the most popular medical specialties, much attention was given to the improvement of pediatric surgical care in the Far East with repeated trips to this region. As a result of the joint work with leading specialists of the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons and chief pediatric surgeons of the Russian Federation, the first Regulations on Interregional Centers for Neonatal Surgery was created. Chief pediatric surgeons organized surgical care for children in the special military operation zone and border regions with business trips to Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, and Lugansk. Throughout the year, he coordinated round-the-clock assistance to injured children, and dozens of telemedicine consultations were held. Based on the result of a systematic survey of the chief supernumerary pediatric surgeons of the Russian Federation, a consolidated report on the activities of the pediatric surgical service of the Russian Federation for 2021 was formed, which was important to develop prospects for its further development.
The work plans of the chief pediatric surgeon for 2023 include the completion of important documents for the specialty: The procedure for providing surgical care to children and the Professional standard for a pediatric surgeon. There was also a task of implementing interregional neonatal surgery centers in the Far Eastern Federal District, and expert, educational work, and audit of childrens surgical clinics will be continued.
Сombination of pectus carinatum and Scheuermann–Mau disease in children: An empirical pattern or somite syndrome?
Authors: Vorobyeva Ekaterina A. , Razumovskiy Alexandr Yu. , Dubrov Vadim E. , Vybornov Dmitry Yu. , Krestyashin Ilya V. , Mitupov Zoricto B. , Vakhova Ekaterina L.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the number of children with pectus carinatum tended to increase. The literature describes only a few cases of a combination of keeled chest deformity with a more serious pathology of the spine, i.e., ScheuermannMau disease.
AIM: This study aimed to examine the frequency, clinical manifestations, and timely diagnosis of combined structural lesions of the thoracic spine in children with keeled chest deformity.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational single-center cross-sectional study included patients aged 517 years with pectus carinatum. Categorical values were described by indicating absolute values and percentages in the sample, and quantitative indicators with normal distribution were described using arithmetic means and standard deviations and 95% confidence intervals. Quantitative indicators without normal distribution were described using the median and interquartile range.
RESULTS: ScheuermannMau disease was detected in 11 (9.3%) of 118 children with pectus carinatum. Pterygoid scapulae was noted in 97 (82.2%) children with pectus carinatum, increased cervical lordosis in 93 (79.7%), and sloping, anteriorly adducted shoulders in 99 (83.9%), which significantly hampered the clinical assessment of the extent of thoracic kyphosis. At the time of examination, a rigid thoracic kyphosis was formed in a 16-year-old boy. In younger children (514 years old), ScheuermannMau disease had no clinical manifestations and was detected only during screening X-ray examination, whereas in the older age group (1516 years), 3 of 4 adolescents complained of back pain.
CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of ScheuermannMau disease in children with pectus carinatum exceeds the average prevalence in the population. In patients with keeled chest pterygoid scapulae, excess cervical lordosis, and rounded shoulders are associated with the difficulty of the assessment of the magnitude of thoracic kyphosis. Asymptomatic progression of ScheuermannMau disease is typical in younger children with pectus carinatum, and pain syndrome and the clinical picture of the disease develop only by the age of 1516 years. Thus, all patients with pectus carinatum and posture disturbance should undergo a screening X-ray examination of the thoracic and lumbar spine to detect ScheuermannMau disease and initiate treatment in time.
Primary intestinal anastomosis in a child with perforation of Meckel’s diverticulum and peritonitis
Authors: Morozov Kirill D. , Sharkov Sergey M. , Kozlov Michail Yu. , Mordvin Pavel A. , Ayrapetyan Maxim  I. , Morozov Dmitry A.
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the treatment course of a 13-year-old child with Meckels gangrenous-perforative diverticulitis complicated by diffuse peritonitis. The perforation was localized at the base of Meckels diverticulum; therefore, ileal resection was performed. Peritonitis required a difficult choice of further surgical management, i.e., stoma formation or primary intestinal anastomosis. Nowadays, an enterostomy is considered the most reliable and rational surgical option after bowel resection in peritonitis conditions. However, this issue has become increasingly controversial. Many studies have confirmed the success of primary intestinal anastomosis, regardless of the severity of peritonitis and degree of contamination of the abdominal cavity, even noting the advantages of radical treatment and prevention of various stoma-related complications. In the presented clinical case, the child underwent primary intestinal anastomosis despite the exudative inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity. This option was chosen because of the stable general condition of the child, satisfactory central and peripheral hemodynamics, and absence of significant hydrobalance disorders. No complications occurred during the postoperative period. The child was discharged on postoperative day 7. In this study, we aimed to evaluate our experience with the primary anastomosis approach in peritonitis.
Diseño de invernadero con sistema de control de temperatura y humedad automatizado mediante PID en Trujillo - Perú
Authors: Castillo Cabrera Rafael Luis Alberto , Leon León Ryan Abraham , Rodríguez Vílchez Jonathan , Gamarra Floreano Erik
Published: March 2023

Un sistema invernadero crea un ambiente adecuado para el cultivo de cualquier fruto u hortalizas en un espacio sin importar el clima y la humedad del terreno, es un gran paso para la agricultura controlada, que nos permite obtener los valores de temperatura y humedad de manera óptima para un adecuado crecimiento de los cultivos. En este trabajo, se presenta una alternativa de automatización con base en plataformas abiertas de hardware y software, con los objetivos de disminuir costos y aumentar los rendimientos del cultivo frente a sistemas comerciales, mediante la re-conf iguración por software Labview para el monitoreo constante y la interfaz de Arduino la cual permite activar el sistema solo cuando sea necesario. Para el desarrollo del hardware se utilizó al Arduino ya que al ser de código abierto permite añadir las funciones que se requiere. El sistema propuesto pretende demostrar el control y uso adecuado del PID para su uso automatizado siendo como eje principal la temperatura en el ambiente. Sin embargo, es necesario una evaluación minuciosa de las cosechas para corroborar las ventajas competitivas del invernadero y sus variables de (Kc, Ti y de Td) del sistema PID creado en Labview para este artículo.
Propuesta de un sistema de KPIs para mejorar el seguimiento y control de proyectos en una empresa Astillero
Authors: Corro Aguirre Kiara Alessandra , Huamán Pineda José Jesús Gerardo , Cubas Rodriguez Julio Cesar
Published: March 2023

Objetivo. Proponer un sistema de KPIs que permitan mejorar el seguimiento y control de proyectos de reparaciones navales. Materiales y métodos. Se empleó un diseño pre experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo compuesta por los procesos del Astillero TASA, siendo la muestra los procesos correspondientes al área de operaciones. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron: encuesta, observación y análisis documentario. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: Registro de línea base de costos, Reporte de control de avance de proyecto, cuestionario, registro de capacitación y ficha de cronograma. Resultados. Se halló que los KPIs son muy influyentes ya que son una buena herramienta para el seguimiento y control de proyectos. teniendo en cuenta la ficha de cronograma de actividades, el reporte de control de avances y la línea base de costos de los 3 proyectos más recientes de TASA Astilleros, se determinaron las variables e indicadores que garanticen el constante seguimiento de ejecución de proyectos a partir de los lineamientos del PMI tal como lo son: valor ganado (EV), valor planeado (PV), varianza del costo (CV), varianza del cronograma (SV), índice del desempeño del costo (CPI) e índice del desempeño del cronograma (SPI). Por último, para identificar los problemas más constantes en relación a las actividades del proyecto se hizo uso de una encuesta y el reporte de control de avance de donde se sacaron las posibles causas del retraso del desarrollo de las actividades. Conclusiones. La propuesta del sistema de KPIs en el seguimiento y control de proyectos en un astillero resultó ser beneficioso logrando conocer el estado real del proyecto e identificando los problemas que surgen en el.
Comportamiento reológico de masas de panificación de harina de trigo sustituidas con harinas de quinua y cañihua germinadas.
Authors: Castillo Martinez Williams Esteward , Paucar Menacho Luz María
Published: March 2023

La harina de trigo es una materia prima para una amplia gama de productos alimentarios, y, por esta razón, se utiliza ampliamente en las industrias de panadería, pasta, galletas y pasteles. En la actualidad, la población ha buscado nuevas formulaciones de productos destinados a la salud y la calidad de vida, siendo los pseudocereales andinos germinados una alternativa de compuestos saludables. El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue evaluar los parámetros reológicos de la harina de trigo cuando se sustituye con harina de quinua y harina de cañihua germinadas. La germinación de las semillas de quinua (20ºC x 42 h con 90% HR) y cañihua (20ºC x 30 h con 90% HR), se realizó usando los parámetros propuestos en publicaciones científicas. Se aplico un diseño Simplex con Centroide con un total de 14 formulaciones de masas, variando los componentes de la mezcla en: Harina de trigo de 60-80%, harina de Quinua germinada de 5-25% y harina de cañihua de de 5-25%. Los parámetros reológicos evaluados fueron Absorción de Agua (%), tiempo de desarrollo de la masa (minutos), estabilidad de la masa (minutos), consistencia de la masa (Unidades Farinograficas); resistencia a la extensión de la masa (Unidades Brabender), extensibilidad de la masa (milímetros), temperatura de gelatinización (°C) y la máxima Gelatinización (Unidades Amilográficas). Se concluye que los parámetros reológicos de las masas son influenciadas proporcionalmente con el porcentaje de sustitución, siendo menores para productos de panificación como panes y mayores para galletas.
Efecto de la incorporación parcial de harina de kiwicha y cañihua germinada en las características reológicas de una masa de panificación
Authors: Símpalo López Wilson Daniel , Paucar Menacho Luz María
Published: March 2023

La harina de trigo es el principal insumo empleado en la elaboración productos de panificación, sin embargo, muchos estudios demuestran que es posible realizar una sustitución parcial de la harina de trigo por otras harinas que contribuyen a incrementar el valor nutricional de los productos de panificación. Esta sustitución de debe realizar en proporciones adecuadas de tal manera que no afecte significativamente las propiedades reológicas de la masa de panificación. En la presente investigación se evaluó las características reológicas de mezclas de harinas de trigo con harina de granos germinados (kiwicha y cañihua). Inicialmente se caracterizó cada una de las harinas de los granos y posteriormente se procedió a evaluar la reología de estas mezclas para la elaboración de pan. Para evaluar diferentes masas formuladas se empleó un diseño experimental de mezclas, en función de la: Absorción de agua de la masa (AA), tiempo de desarrollo de la masa (TD), estabilidad de la masa (S), consistencia de la masa (C), temperatura de gelatinización de la masa (GT), gelatinización máxima de la masa (GM), resistencia a la extensión de la masa (RE), extensibilidad de la masa (E); observándose que la sustitución parcial afecta a las propiedades reológicas de la masa.
Implementación del Plan de Requerimiento de Materiales (MRP) para incrementar la productividad en la producción de muebles en la ciudad de Chimbote – Perú
Authors: Chero Peña Mayumi Yasmin , Orezzoli Aponte Jesús Enrique , Vargas Sagastegui Joel David , Chucuya Huallpachoque Roberto Carlos
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar un plan de requerimiento de materiales (MRP) para incrementar la productividad en la empresa. Para lo cual se conoció la situación antes de la aplicación, obteniendo los productos con mayor demanda, materiales, productividad y eficiencia de mano de obra y finalmente la productividad de costos de materiales. La metodología de la investigación fue de tipo aplicada, con un diseño pre experimental - longitudinal, aplicando la herramienta MRP, el programa Excel para realizar los registros, formatos y cálculos, el WinQSB en el cual se realizó el BOOM y MRP; y el SPSS para el análisis de los resultados. Como resultado de la implementación se obtuvo un aumento de la productividad de la mano de obra de 0.012 unidad/HH, 0.012 unidad /HH y 0.007 unidad/HH, de la eficiencia de 8.44%, 9.26% y 5.42% y finalmente la productividad de costos de materiales siento S/. 0.56, S/. 0.24 y S/. 0.34. De los muebles cómoda maquillador, ropero bonita y escritorio para oficina, respectivamente. Se obtuvo como conclusión que la aplicación del MRP ayuda en la mejora de la productividad de la empresa, además permite tener los materiales en el momento adecuado y minimizar costos.
Evaluación de la productividad en el subproceso de envasado de conservas de pescado aplicando Six Sigma
Authors: Gómez Mattos Chrisna Alejandra , Alva Acosta Nayeli Yolanda , Chucuya Huallpachoque Roberto Carlos , Rojas Chavez Samir Boset
Published: March 2023

El objetivo general de esta investigación fue incrementar la productividad en el subproceso de empaque aplicando la metodología Six Sigma en Pesquería KARSOL SAC, siendo el tipo aplicado con diseño pre-experimental, la población estuvo compuesta por la productividad del proceso en la línea de cocción y la muestra fue la productividad del proceso de envasado. Para la recolección de datos de la variable independiente se utilizó la técnica de observación con el instrumento de registro temporal, además de la técnica de análisis de documentos con el instrumento de matriz de registro, y para la variable dependiente, la técnica de análisis de datos con el instrumento Matriz de registro para organizar la producción. informes de datos. Inicialmente hubo una eficiencia de 0.890, eficiencia de 83 cajas / hora y productividad de 75 cajas / hora con un nivel sigma de 1.4, luego del tratamiento hubo un aumento del 9% en la productividad, eficiencia de 0.889 y eficiencia de 91 cajas / hora alcanzando un nivel sigma de 2.4, que indica una mejora en el subproceso de empaque, es decir, los pesos empacados están cerca de los valores estipulados por la empresa para el hermoso producto filete.
Diseño de software para el monitoreo de la postura corporal en trabajadores de oficinas
Authors: Cubas Rodríguez Julio César , Armas Marti Maria Roca , Olivares Briones Carlita Maricielo , Paredes Paredo Marcial Angel , Pretell Liendo Camila Fernanda , Valverde Vasquez Jossi Jeraldin
Published: March 2023

Tras la constante evolución de la humanidad en el aspecto laboral, se ve la necesidad de transformar e implementar la forma de protección y cuidado de los recursos en las empresas, tal es el caso del factor humano. Es fundamental para esta garantizar un porvenir saludable a sus operarios. Mediante los distintos factores la gran mayoría de trabajos son realizados en oficina donde tienen que permanecer todo el tiempo de la jornada en la misma posición, sentados, donde en ocasiones se generan los problemas corporales, debido a que repercuten en la zona de la espalda dificultando que estos completen sus tareas diarias y cumplan de forma eficiente y eficaz. El presente trabajo busca abarcar todo el análisis ergonómico por medio del desarrollo en el software “Python”, haciendo uso mediante imágenes de los trabajadores tras un monitoreo correcto para evitar situaciones perjudiciales de salud en los trabajadores de oficina, donde se tendrá acceso a la ejecución de las pausas activas y brindar seguimiento a su control ergonómico. Realizado para la recopilación de movimiento y captura de posición, que por lo general se encuentran en el mercado digital a un precio eminente, valorando el nivel de rendimiento de una postura se realizan exámenes clínicos. Este sistema implementa métricas que son empleadas en el estudio de la estabilidad postural y brinda garantía en la obtención de reportes de resultados entre otras funcionalidades.
Influencia del uso de un sistema integrado Arduino para mejorar el control de ventas en la empresa Safari Drive, Lima
Authors: Jauregui Santos Karina Luisa , Lora Carrillo Juan José , Ulloa Castro Marco Hernán , Villar Tiravantti Lily Margot
Published: March 2023

La investigación tiene el objetivo general de determinar la influencia del uso de un sistema integrado Arduino para mejorar el control de ventas en la empresa Safari Drive Lima – 2021. Para ello se estableció una metodología descriptiva – no experimental de enfoque cuantitativo. Bajo el análisis de factores se consideró como muestra el proceso de recolección de ventas; el análisis inicial permitió evaluar el sistema ventas mostrando una deficiencia en el cumplimiento en un 65%, lo que causa una tendencia negativa en las ventas y desperdicio de tiempos que suman 16085 soles en pérdidas. La evaluación de los distintos sistemas evaluados indicó que el sistema Arduino es el más adecuado para ser implementado ya que cumple con el 72% de las necesidades de la empresa; aun así, se hace necesario la implementación de distintos complementos que ayuden al tratamiento y análisis de información para superar 83% de confiabilidad. La evaluación determinó una inversión de 35 mil con un costo beneficio de 1,2. Bajo los resultados obtenidos con la prueba piloto se presenta un ahorro por venta de 0,093 por lo que se puede concluir una mejora en el control de ventas con la aplicación del sistema Arduino.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema de control de temperatura para un galpón de pollos de la Avícola Florián e Hijos S.A.C.
Authors: León León Ryan Abraham , Gutiérrez Hoyos Sandra Katherin , Jacinto Paredes Johana del Pilar , Miranda Mego Kaory Milene , Peche Mestanza Jaime Alexis , Reyes Zavaleta Ronaldo David
Published: March 2023

El presente proyecto se realizó con el objetivo de diseñar un sistema de control de temperatura en un galpón de pollos de la Avícola Florián e Hijos S.A.C. Es por ello, que se utilizó dos sistemas en el espacio de investigación, los cuales fueron de ventilación y calefacción además de un Control Proporcional Integral Derivativo (PID) encargado de mantener la temperatura adecuada para las aves. El proyecto se apoyó en estudios anteriores para la determinación de la temperatura adecuada según el día de desarrollo de los pollos. Se logró tener un diagnóstico inicial de la situación inicial de automatización en la avícola, de esta manera se empleó nuevos aparatos para la correcta recolección de datos y funcionalidad de los sistemas y programador lógico programable. La investigación concluye con el análisis de tiempo en que el PID logra regularizar la temperatura ante perturbaciones que se puedan presentar, de igual manera se consigue conocer el comportamiento y la variación que a este le toma para dicho comportamiento.
Influencia del estudio de tiempos y movimientos en la productividad en el área de fileteado en una planta de conservas de pescado.
Authors: Merino Febre Maritza Jackeline , Mogollón Salinas Valeria Paola , Neciosup Guibert Robert , Villar Tiravantti Lily Margot
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio tuvo por finalidad la aplicación del estudio de tiempos y movimientos para aumentar la productividad, por tal motivo, la investigación fue de tipo aplicada, de diseño pre experimental, conformada por una muestra de 25 colaboradores del área de fileteado, hallado mediante la técnica de reducción poblacional. Para el diagnóstico se efectuó un balance de línea, en el cual se determinó que el área que generaba mayor cuello de botella, fue el área de fileteado, teniendo un tiempo ocioso de 73 minutos entre las estaciones D y E, por ende, la productividad inicial no fue la esperada teniendo un 5.50 kg/hh en promedio, por tal motivo se establecieron alternativas de mejoras en base al PHVA, teniendo en la etapa de hacer una reducción en el tiempo estándar de 39.66 segundos, esto debido a las mejoras en los factores de calificación de habilidad y condición, analizado en la etapa de verificación, en el cual se obtuvo un incremento de actividades productivas de 2.57%, estandarizando el procedimiento de fileteado mediante un manual de procedimientos y capacitaciones. Concluyendo que, la aplicación del estudio de tiempos y movimientos aumentó la productividad de mano de obra en un 1.84 kg/hh.
Detección del uso de mascarillas mediante Visión Artificial y Redes Neuronales frente al Covid-19
Authors: Geldres Marchena Teodoro , Córdova Alva Fátima del Roció , Izaga Ruiz Jhoselem Danuska , Layza Escobedo Jorge Luis , Rodríguez Salirrosas Juleisy Arlette , Gavelán Terry Piero Jesús
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo se planteó como objetivo buscar la detección del uso de la mascarilla en las personas mediante un programa de visión artificial, aplicando el modelo de redes neuronales, donde se identifica si la persona lleva la mascarilla, así buscando un aporte para la mitigación y reducción de casos de contagio del Covid-19. Además, se utiliza el lenguaje Python junto con Frameworks como TensorFlow para la ejecución de las redes neuronales entrenadas y librerías como Keras y Sklearn, utilizadas principalmente en el proceso de aprendizaje. Parte de la metodología se enfocó en la descarga y clonación de materiales, creación y entrenamiento de la red neuronal, la preparación de Anaconda junto con Jupyter Notebook para la verificación del sistema. En los resultados encontramos que la programación detectó correctamente mediante un medio local, usando el Google Colab, para lo cual se tomó como referencia un banco de imágenes preestablecido y se realizó el reconocimiento. Por otra parte, se utiliza Jupyter Notebook para la detección mediante video en tiempo real. Por último, se concluye que se logró detectar dos tipos de imágenes de personas que están usando o no mascarilla con las variables “mask” y “no mask”, mediante el entrenamiento de las redes neurales con un batch size de 8, steps de 50 y epochs de 25, con un resultado de classification loss de 0.2120.