bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spousal communication and socio-demographic variables as predictors of domestic violence among married couples
Authors: Uye Emmanuel E. , Ehondor Esohe G , Sholarin Abiola E.
Published: December 2023

The menace of domestic violence has continued to shake many marriages in Nigeria with attendance consequences on the couples, children and society. Studies have examined factors predicting domestic violence with contradicting results. Therefore, this study examined spousal communication and socio-demographic predictors of domestic violence among married couples. The study adopted cross-sectional survey design while purposive sampling technique was used to select three communities in Ketu Local Government Area in Lagos State. Data were collected from 250 participants using validated questionnaires. Data collected were analysed to test two hypotheses. The result showed significant relationship between spousal communication, income level and domestic violence. Also, the result indicated that spousal communication and income level jointly predicted domestic violence. Furthermore, spousal communication, income level, number of children and length of years in marriage independently predicted domestic violence. The study concluded that spousal communication and socio-demographic variables were strong predictors of domestic violence. It is recommended that married couples should create quality time for communication among themselves

KEY WORDS:

domestic violence; income level; spousal communication

ABSTRAK

Ancaman kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terus mengguncang banyak pernikahan di Nigeria dengan konsekuensi yang terjadi pada pasangan, anak-anak, dan masyarakat. Studi telah menguji faktor-faktor yang memprediksi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan hasil yang bertentangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji komunikasi antarsuami-istri dan prediktor sosiodemografi dari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di antara pasangan yang sudah menikah. Studi ini mengadopsi desain survei lintas-seksional sementara teknik pemilihan sampel yang disengaja digunakan untuk memilih tiga komunitas di Wilayah Pemerintahan Lokal Ketu di Negara Bagian Lagos. Data dikumpulkan dari 250 peserta menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis untuk menguji dua hipotesis. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi antarsuami-istri, tingkat pendapatan, dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Juga, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antarsuami-istri dan tingkat pendapatan secara bersama-sama memprediksi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, komunikasi antarsuami-istri, tingkat pendapatan, jumlah anak, dan lamanya tahun dalam pernikahan secara independen memprediksi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi antarsuami-istri dan variabel sosiodemografi merupakan prediktor kuat dari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Disarankan agar pasangan yang sudah menikah menciptakan waktu berkualitas untuk berkomunikasi di antara mereka sendiri.Top of FormBottom of Form

KATA KUNCI

KDRT; tingkat pendapatan; komunikasi antar suami-istri
An Waqf Land in Madura; Its Management and Typical Dispute Resolution
Authors: Rudy Haryanto  , Lailatul Maufiroh
Published: December 2023

The abundant waqf practice does not always come with good management which leads to the emergence of conflicts. Conflicts over waqf land are easy to find, including those that occurred in Pangereman Village, Ketapang District, Sampang Regency, East Java Province. This research aims to explore the waqf land practice and management, the conflict or dispute, and its resolution according to Islamic and Indonesian positive law. The method used is descriptive qualitative by connecting the theories and problems of Islamic and Indonesian positive law. Data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with nāẓir, wāqif, wariṡah wāqif, village heads, and religious figures. Researchers also observed the situation of the village and the current condition of the conflict. The results of this research are: 1) the waqf land practices had occurred in a cultural way and the village government is the one who manages it; 2) the conflict was due to the absence of waqf transaction official note while the waqf land was not used anymore. This situation led to the heir of wāqif wanted to take the waqf land back; 3) Conflict resolution through traditional ways (deliberation and mediation) was proved to be effective. The role of kiai as a trustworthy one did matter. Although the litigation way was not used, it showed the same spirit as what Indonesian positive law coveys about conflict resolution.
Analisis Implementasi Pembinaan WBP pada Bidang Kerja terhadap Narapidana Terorisme Lapas Kelas I Madiun
Authors: Utama Arfa Jalo Eka Prakasa , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembinaan WBP pada bidang kerja terhadap narapidana terorisme Lapas Kelas I Madiun. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembinaan dalam bidang pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan oleh Lapas dikatakan berhasil dan efektif karena melihat hasil dari warga binaan yang mampu mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik dan terstruktur. cara, serta narapidana yang memiliki tujuan seperti membuka usaha setelah mereka menyelesaikan masa hukuman penjara. mereka berdasarkan keterampilan yang mereka kuasai selama di penjara.
Pengaruh Penyesalan (Regret) terhadap Harapan Narapidana Kasus Pencurian di Rutan Kelas I Cipinang
Authors: Fahirah Inas Galuh , Wibowo Padmono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji terkait dengan pengaruh Penyesalan (Regret) terhadap Harapan (Hope) narapidana kasus pencurian di Rutan Kelas I Cipinang.. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah simple random sampling. Jumlah responden yang diteliti ialah 101 narapidana kasus pencurian pasal 363 KUHP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persamaan regresi yaitu Y= 12.833 + 0.598 X yang bernilai positif, bermakna setiap penambahan 1% regret maka hope akan naik 0.598. Uji signifikansi menunjukkan sig yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka dari itu menunjukan adanya pengaruh penyesalan (regret) terhadap harapan (hope) narapidana kasus pencurian di Rutan Kelas I Cipinang sebesar 25.5 % dan 75.5 % lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan bagi Narapidana Lansia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pemuda Tangerang
Authors: Rizkilah Muhammad , Biafri Vivi Sylviani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana lansa dan untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluative. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana lansia belum berjalan maksimal dan mempunyai hambatan dalam pelaksanannya.
Pengaruh Proactive Personality terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Purwokerto
Authors: Syafitri Vivian Dwi , Yuska Syahrial
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujua untuk mengetahui pengaruh proactive personality terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik sampel non-probability sebanyak 87 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form. Terdapat 34 pernyataan yang dijadikan indikator dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui uji analisis deskriptif, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji signifikansi dan uji determinasi yang diolah menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu proactive personality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kinerja dengan hasil uji signifikansi t hitung sebesar 9,986 > t tabel 1,998. Hasil uji determinasi diperoleh dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,54 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel proactive personality memberikan pengaruh sebesar 54% terhadap varibel kinerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara proactive personality dan kinerja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Purwokerto.
Adolescent Requirement Warga Binaan (WB) Perempuan Selama Menjalani Pidana di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Jati Azzah Al Maroro , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan kebutuhan (menurut teori Maslow) bagi Warga Binaan (WB) perempuan yang masih dalam fase remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer yakni studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa WB perempuan remaja yang menjalani masa pidananya di dalam Lapas, dipenuhi kebutuhannya sesuai dengan konsep Hierarchy of Needs.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Harga Diri (Self Esteem) Narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Purwodadi
Authors: Wardani Novita Setya , Wibowo Padmono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dukungan sosial terharap Harga diri (self-esteem) narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Purwodadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 150 narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Purwodadi. Proses pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik Probability Sampling. Pengolahan data diperoleh dari jawaban yang diberikan oleh responden dari kuesioner yang telah diberikan, dengan dibantu software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan informasi turut memengaruhi tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Purwodadi. Presentase pengaruh yang diberikan variabel dukungan sosial terhadap Harga Diri (Self Esteem) narapidana sebesar 58%, sedngkan sebesar 42% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Untuk mencapainya tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) yang optimal maka dalam pelaksanaanya kegiatan pembinaanya harus melibatkan hubungan sosial kepada keluarga, sesama rekan maupun petugas.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Penilaian Pembinaan Narapidana (SPPN) di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang
Authors: Waloeya Shania Damayanti , Rahayu Mulyani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi kebijakan SPPN di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teori implementasi kebijakan menurut David David L. Weimer dan Aidan R. Vining digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan SPPN di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Tangerang masih belum dikatakan berjalan dengan maksimal, karena tidak seimbangnya antara jumlah wali pemasyarakatan dengan narapidana yang ada, kurangnya komunikasi antara petugas dan narapidana, dan kurangnya efektifnya cara wali pemasyarakatan untuk merubah sikap perilaku narapidana menjadi lebih baik.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Perilaku Agresif Narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Tanjung Balai Asahan
Authors: Afridonni Liyon , Rahayu Mulyani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku agresif narapidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Tanjung Balai Asahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tabel kricjie dan morgan sehingga diperoleh sampel akhir berjumlah 278 narapidana. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji signifikansi, dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku agresif narapidana yang ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikansi dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,000 sehingga 0,000 < 0,05  maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan perilaku agresif narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIB Tanjung Balai Asahan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Self Control Narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara
Authors: Prasetyo Faizal Nugroho , Hamzah Imaduddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh pendidikan agama Islam terhadap self control narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarenaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 narapidana. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan agama islam terhadap self-control. Pengaruh pendidikan agama islam terhadap self-control sebesar 32% dan 68% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh yang dihasilkan bersifat positif, yang artinya semakin tinggi pendidikan agama Islam seseorang, maka akan semakin tinggi self-control narapidana.
Analisis Pendekatan Agama dalam Proses Pembimbingan Klien Pemasyarakatan Kasus Tindak Pidana Penyimpangan Seksual
Authors: Adhansyach Naufal , Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan agama dalam proses pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan terutama pada kasus tindak pidana penyimpangan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa agama memiliki kaitan erat dengan perilaku manusia, oleh karenanya pada pelaksanaan pembimbingan yang dijalani oleh klien pemasyarakatan dalam hal ini kasus tindak pidana penyimpangan seksual, pendekatan agama dan juga psikoterapi agama dapat dilakukan sebagai metode atau cara yang tepat. Pendekatan agama dapat memberikan landasan moral yang kuat bagi klien. Hal ini dapat membantu pola pikir dan tindakan klien, mengenali dampak negatifnya, dan merasa bertanggung jawab atas tindakan yang akan atau telah diperbuat. Dalam kerangka keagamaan, klien dapat merenungkan konflik batin yang mungkin muncul dalam diri mereka dan mencari jawaban serta solusi yang sesuai dengan keyakinan mereka. Hal ini membantu klien mengenali faktor pemicu perilaku kriminal mereka dan mempersiapkan diri untuk menghindari pengulangan tindakan tersebut di kemudian hari.
Strategi Pengamanan dalam Melakukan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Cianjur
Authors: Herdiansyah Rendy , Kurniawan Andi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengamanan dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana yang dilakukan Lembaga Pemasyaraatan Kelas IIB Cianjur dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan apa saja kendala dalam melakukan strategi pengamanan dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari Lapas Kelas IIB Cianjur. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara triangulasi data, menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengamanan apa saja yang dilakukan dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi di Lapas Kelas IIB Cianjur dikaitkan dengan teori manajemen strategi dalam mewujudkan Lapas Cianjur yang tangguh bencana. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya yaitu kendala yang dialami strategi pengamanan dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi yang meliputi overcrowded, struktur bangunan yang kurang terpelihara, dan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang kurang matang, sumber daya manusia yang kurang terlatih sehingga menimbulkan kepanikan bencana serta permasalahan anggaran.
Resiliensi Narapidana Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Cianjur
Authors: Mauludi Silmi Rizkan , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Cianjur pasca bencana gempa bumi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan berdasarkan sumber pembentukan resiliensi I Have, I Am dan I can yang dikemukakan oleh Grotberg (1995) bawa narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Cianjur sudah terbentuk resiliensinya.
MOOD AND EMPATHY ON PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG MUSLIM ADOLESCENTS IN PADANG CITY
Authors: Aziz Sinaga Malim Abdul , Netrawati Netrawati , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Hariko Rezki , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon at the Dharmabakti Nusantara Health Vocational School in Padang City; mood and empathy are thought to influence prosocial behaviour. This study aims to analyse: 1) mood, empathy and prosocial behaviour, 2) the relationship between mood and prosocial behaviour, 3) the relationship between empathy and prosocial behaviour, and 4) the relationship between mood and empathy together with prosocial behaviour. The method used in this study is a Quantitative method that aims to determine the relationship and influence between variables. The research sample was taken from the existing population of 80 students. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics, simple regression, and multiple regression; the results of the research data analysis obtained an R-value of 0.558 with a p level = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a significant relationship between mood and empathy with prosocial behaviour. R2 =0,311 %. This study proves a positive and meaningful relationship between philosophy and heart in prosocial behaviour at SMK Dharmabakti Nusantara Pota Padang.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL SKILLS AND MEANING OF LIFE: A STUDY OF MADRASAH ALIYAH STUDENTS
Authors: Hardjo Suryani , Dewi Salamiah Sari , Wahyuni Nini Sri , Siregar Nurmaida Irawani , Triastuti Neni
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to understand how adolescents' social skills relate to their understanding of the meaning of life. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research which aims to analyze the social skills and meaning of life of Madrasah Aliyah X students in Medan City. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by collecting data through interviews with 5 students at Madrasah Aliyah X in Medan City. The research results show that there is a relationship between social skills and understanding the meaning of life in adolescents. The results can provide insight to educators and parents about the importance of developing social skills in helping teenagers live their teenage years better. In addition, this research also provides further understanding of how adolescents respond to social challenges and how this can influence their understanding of life goals. Therefore, the recommendation from this research is the need for a holistic approach in adolescent education which includes the development of social skills and understanding the meaning of life. Apart from that, there needs to be support and guidance from parents and educators in helping teenagers live their teenage years better.
Disaster Education for Young Children: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Güvelioğlu Elif , Tantekin Erden Feyza
Published: December 2023

The aim of this systematic review is to search for, gather, and synthesize studies on disaster education for children in the early childhood period. Studies that implemented and evaluated the results of a disaster education program for children aged 3 to 6 years old were examined. For the purpose of this study, the focus was on disasters caused by nature induced hazards (earthquake, wildfire, tsunami, flood, volcano eruption, storm, avalanche, tornado, landslide, hurricane, blizzard). A large number of diverse databases such as Emerald, ERIC, JSTOR, ProQuest, SAGE Journals Online, Science Direct, Scopus, SpringerLink, Taylor & Francis Online Journals, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library were searched using a wide range of keywords, resulting in the identification of seven studies from peer-reviewed journals. These studies were examined through thematic analysis. The results highlight the different strategies and materials that researchers utilized for teaching young children about disasters, as well as the various evaluation methods used to assess young children's disaster-related knowledge. Furthermore, it was found that across all examined studies, there was a positive impact of disaster education on children’s disaster related knowledge. It is hoped that this review will shed light on an underrated yet crucial research area, attracting more attention and providing a starting point for rapid improvement
Identifying the Neurocognitive Difference Between Two Groups Using Supervised Learning
Authors: Rimal Ramchandra
Published: December 2023

Brain Imaging Analysis is a dynamic and exciting field within neuroscience. This study is conducted with two main objectives. First, to develop a classification framework to enhance predictive performance, and second, to conduct a comparative analysis of accuracy versus inference using brain imaging data. The dataset of chess masters and chess novices is utilized to identify neurocognitive differences between the two groups, based on their resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data. A network of connections between brain regions is created and analyzed. Standard statistical learning techniques and machine learning models are then applied to distinguish connectivity patterns between the groups. The trade-off between model precision and interpretability is also assessed. Finally, model performance measures, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC, are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model framework.
Equilibrium stacks for a non-cooperative game defined on a product of staircase-function continuous and finite strategy spaces
Authors: Vadim Romanuke
Published: December 2023

A method of finite uniform approximation of 3-person games played with staircase-function strategies is presented. A continuous staircase 3-person game is approximated to a staircase trimatrix game by sampling the player’s pure strategy value set. The set is sampled uniformly so that the resulting staircase trimatrix game is cubic. An equilibrium of the staircase trimatrix game is obtained by stacking the equilibria of the subinterval trimatrix games, each defined on an interval where the pure strategy value is constant. The stack is an approximate solution to the initial staircase game. The (weak) consistency, equivalent to the approximate solution acceptability, is studied by how much the players’ payoff and equilibrium strategy change as the sampling density minimally increases. The consistency includes the payoff, equilibrium strategy support cardinality, equilibrium strategy sampling density, and support probability consistency. The most important parts are the payoff consistency and equilibrium strategy support cardinality (weak) consistency, which are checked in the quickest and easiest way. However, it is practically reasonable to consider a relaxed payoff consistency, by which the player’s payoff change in an appropriate approximation may grow at most by epsilon as the sampling density minimally increases. The weak consistency itself is a relaxation to the consistency, where the minimal decrement of the sampling density is ignored. An example is presented to show how the approximation is fulfilled for a case of when every subinterval trimatrix game has pure strategy equilibria.
Interview Completion Protocol
Authors: Rogozin Dmitry
Published: December 2023

The article raises the question of the necessity to develop clear procedures and regulations for completing interviews that would allow the interviewer, regardless of the type of interview, not only leave a good impression of himself and maintain an empathic relationship, but also not violate the fundamentals of research ethics and maintain high standards of field work. The reader is provided with a protocol for completing an interview, consisting of five requirements, the fulfillment of which guarantees the successful completion of even the most difficult conversation. We are not talking about a set of instructions; rather, basic recommendations and guidelines are presented, guided by which the interviewer will be able to develop his own communicative techniques for completing the interview. The presented protocol is universal and suitable for qualitative and quantitative interviews.
Das Allgemeine und das Individuelle beim Übersetzen von technischen Fachtexten: ausgewählte Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojekts
Authors: Solarz Łukasz
Published: December 2023

As technology and civilisation progress, the communication of technical data is gradually shifting away from the domain of specialists in the field. Automotive technology, the subject of the research project described below, can be seen as an example of this. Motor vehicles, regardless of their power sources, are consolidating its position as the second most expensive type of consumer goods after real estate. It is just one of the reasons for its importance. Vehicles with one, two or more engines have always had to be as efficient as possible. This also applies to the communication processes involved. This state of affairs entails the avoidance of redundant messages and the use of technical terms that lead to all participants in the communication process wanting to call the same thing by a given technical word. What this means is the existence of a vocabulary that is as uniform as possible, lemmatised in technical dictionaries and accepted by specialists in the field. The following article refers to a study in which an attempt was made to check how the target situation outlined above compares with the actual situation, i.e. the current state of affairs. In the context of the translation process, an analysis was made not only of the translations, but also of the process that led to their production. This gave the translator a central position.
Lambert ten Kate en de fysicotheologie
Authors: Hamans Camiel
Published: December 2023

This contribution discusses the work of the Dutch dilettante linguist Lambert Ten Kate (1674–1731), the first scholar to describe the system of Ablaut. It is claimed that ten Kate, who was also active as an amateur naturalist and writer-translator of religious works, took the same approach to all his research. This is a physicotheological view. Physicotheology is a school of theology that emerged at the end of the 17th century and remained popular well into the 18th century, which sought to gain knowledge about God through experimental research and which tried to prove his greatness, omnipotence and wisdom on the basis of hard facts which resulted from experimental research. Ten Kate’s important linguistic works should be seen in this context as an attempt to prove that a thorough analysis of the apparently chaotic language facts would reveal the system behind them. This system has been instilled into man by God and mankind has built it up through his reason.
Computational insights into the spontaneity of epoxide formation from halohydrins and other mechanistic details of Williamson’s ether synthesis
Authors: Silva Pedro J.
Published: December 2023

The reaction mechanism of several Williamson‟s ether syntheses have been studied using density functional theory with triple-ζ basis sets. These computations show that the synthesis of geometrically-strained epoxide from deprotonated halohydrins is due to the combined effects of favourable solvation of the products, higher bond enthalpy of C-O bonds vs. C-Cl bonds and increased vibrational entropy of the epoxide vs. the original halohydrin. Examination of the pathways leading to the formation of larger cyclic ethers revealed that the experimentally-observed preference for the formation of five-atom rings over six-atom-rings is due to the preference of the intervening methylene groups for staggered conformations, which entails that the alkyl carbon in the reactant state leading to the six-atom cyclic ether is initially not properly aligned with the attacking alkoxide. Study of the competing elimination reactions further shows that during the synthesis of five-atom cyclic ethers the competing elimination reaction is strongly disfavoured due to steric effects. The temperature dependence of both reactions favours elimination over SN2 as temperature rises, though only when the alkoxide and the halogen moieties are not part of the same carbon chain.
Representação das informações da governança corporativa
Authors: Bastos Geraldino Gonçalves , Duque Claudio Gottschalg
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Na ciência da informação a multidisciplinaridade é entendida como o nível inicial para associação de disciplinas de diferentes ciências, que enquanto representação do conhecimento se propõe a fomentar uma realização comum, como abordamos a governança corporativa. Tratar o desenvolvimento histórico do termo governança como fonte de informação para identificar a especificidade do vocabulário, mantendo a garantia literária, consolida a formatação do vocabulário próprio, podendo derivar inclusive nas conexões por sinonímia, homografia ou polissemia. Todos estes argumentos de estudo da informação da governança, tratados preliminarmente de forma multidisciplinar, podem criar os caminhos para buscar novas conexões e integrações, permitindo a criação de um contexto informacional que fomente o estado da prática da governança. Objetivo: Criar um espaço conversacional sobre governança corporativa para representar a formação de constructos organizados e correlacionados a partir de suas propriedades e do fluxo informacional nas organizações. Metodologia: Revisão da literatura sobre os termos, o significado, o uso, as propriedades, e ressignificação de conteúdos aplicados à governança, considerando a especificidade terminológica, a garantia literária, o método dedutivo e as técnicas relacionadas à análise terminológica para formação de constructos. Resultado: Modelo de domínio no contexto da governança aplicado a uma situação de governança corporativa para análise do valor agregado. Conclusão: Definir um modelo de representação da informação, composto por termos associados em função de suas propriedades e características, extraídos por análise coetânea e cronológica do uso do termo governança, inova de forma multidisciplinar a ciência da informação, abrindo perspectivas para sua aplicação em novos fenômenos sociais.
Management of type 2 diabetes after metabolic bariatric surgery
Authors: Tham Kwang Wei , Lee Phong Ching
Published: December 2023

Metabolic and bariatric surgery has been proven to be effective in the glycemic and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. While most patients experience remission of T2D after surgery, some individuals remain with suboptimal glycemic control. In addition, a significant subset of patients experience relapse of diabetes in the long term after attaining diabetes remission. As a heterogenous disease, the underlying etiology of T2D and response to treatment can be variable in different individuals. The mechanism of diabetes relapse is not completely understood as is the optimal medical management of T2D after metabolic and bariatric surgery. Nonetheless, person-centred collaborative and supportive care beyond the monitoring of parameters forms the cornerstone in formulating care for people with diabetes. This paper reviews the clinical management of T2D after bariatric surgery, including persistent T2D or diabetes relapse after initial remission.
Investigation of the strength of a tank container during road transport
Authors: Lovska Alyona
Published: December 2023

Background. Increasing the efficiency of the transport industry leads to the need to introduce modern means of transport with improved technical, economic and environmental characteristics. At present, transportation of liquid cargoes, including those in international traffic, is carried out mainly in tank containers. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of tank containers operation it is important to introduce designs with improved performance.
Objective. Highlighting the results of improvements to the tank-container design and a study of its strength in road transport.
Methods. In order to reduce the material intensity of the tank container, it is proposed to use pipes of circular cross section as frame elements and to create a boiler of composite material. Determination of pipe design parameters has been carried out by optimisation calculations according to material intensity minimum criterion. In order to define strength properties of improved tank-container design the calculation by finite element method has been made which has been implemented by SolidWorks Simulation software.
Results. On the basis of the made calculations it is established that at lifting of the container for top corner fittings the maximum equivalent pressure arising in vertical racks of a skeleton are equal 133,6 MPa, and in a boiler – 121,5 MPa, that is below allowed. Under conditions of tank-container transportation by motor transport the maximum stresses in its structure are fixed at influence on it of acceleration 1,2g in a longitudinal direction on a course of movement. The maximum equivalent stresses in the frame were 202.4 MPa, and in the boiler – 122.2 MPa, i.e. do not exceed permissible values.
Conclusions. The research carried out will contribute to the development of the design of modern tank container designs and improve the operational efficiency of the transport industry.
Engineering of heat sources in laser precision machining
Authors: Kotlyarov Valery
Published: December 2023

Requirement towards the enhancement of the results of technological operations of laser processing, their transformation into precise technological operations is solved, in general, by the choice of optimal technological schemes of laser processing and characteristics of a tool that is formed from laser beam characteristics. The main goal of these attempts is to minimize portions of energy that destroys and removes the material from the cavity of element being formed utilizing ultra-short pulses of electro-magnetic energy with high intensity that can bring balance to the instability of technological process, manage it outcome and maintain the quality of processing.  
On the other hand, it leads to a decrease in the efficiency of technological operations of laser processing. For example, linear speed of laser cutting of stent with nanosecond pulses are used is within the range of 25 to 30 millimeters per minute, whereas in the case of microsecond pulses - the processing speed can reach up to 250 mm/min and slight striation of side surface of the cutting kerf could be eliminated by means of post processing. Since the process of material destruction at laser beam processing is of a thermal nature in terms of heat dissipation and its propagation into the body of the work piece (especially the metal one), it is possible to control and modify the absorption of radiation by the surface of the work piece, the spatial shape of the heat source and thermal an physical properties of the work piece. This paper discusses perspective solutions for the successful engineering of laser beam irradiation process.
Detailing the idea of the design process of hydraulic automation objects
Authors: Uzunov Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The work is touched to the design methods of the complex technical objects. The reason of the objects complication is the requirement of the dynamical processes coordination because the planed characteristics are needed. The main design stages idea – circuit diagram – simulation – structure are considered. The means of the design stages information representing of traditional approach are the relatively commonly and not consistent. It leads to design time increasing. In this work to structure the design information, coordinate the means of the different stage information representation with each others and detail design process are proposed. To do it the common information space of knowledge of the subject aria are separated on the streams. The streams represent information about the content, uniting, activities and requirements. The design process is represented as the transactions chain. Each transaction is based on the named streams and successively forms the state of the resulting functional stream. These states reflect the readiness levels of the designed object. Due to this way of means representation and detailing of information the coordination between different stages was provided.  There are the possibilities to check the stage correctness executing also. As result the iteration reducing and time consumption of the design process are reached. The design process is illustrated by the example.
Vehicle Intermittent Idle Shake: Mechanism and Influence Factors
Authors: Jia Xiao-Li , Pang Jian , Xu Xiao-Min , Li Xing-Quan , Li Tao , Jiang Jian , Zheng Yi-Qian , Yin Zhi-Hong , Shangguan Wen-Bin
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the mechanism and influencing factors of the intermittent shaking of a vehicle in idle conditions and explores methods to suppress the idle shake of a vehicle. A full vehicle model including an engine crank-link mechanism is established. Taking a vehicle with intermittent idle shake as an example, the causes of the intermittent idle shake of the vehicle are investigated. The study shows that the intermittent idle shake of the vehicle is caused by the beat vibration, which is due to the unbalance of the crankshaft of the engine and the rotating turbine of the torque converter, and the near rotational speeds of these two rotating parts. In addition, a parametric model of cylinder pressure is presented. The effects of abnormal cylinder pressure (abnormal amplitude, abnormal ignition phase and abnormal fluctuating rate) on the idle shake are analyzed respectively. It is found that changes of combustion pressure in cylinder may also cause intermittent idle shake of the vehicle. Finally, the measures to attenuate the intermittent idle shake of vehicle are presented.
Development of a Systematic Methodology for Active Noise Control with Vehicle Engine Mounts Excitation
Authors: Chang Kyoung-Jin , Roberts Simon
Published: December 2023

Active noise control (ANC) technology using speakers as actuators has an excellent performance, but since it generates anti-noise signals in a path completely different from the vehicle's noise source, performance can be greatly reduced at a location far from the error sensor, and this problem can get worse as the frequency to be controlled increases. Another approach is the vibration-based ANC technology that excites the body member around the engine mount and reduces acoustic error signals in a passenger compartment. This approach has the advantage of being effective even at a distance from the error sensor and reducing vibration and noise together when trying to cancel out the structure borne noise generated by the engine because the paths from the primary source and the secondary source to the interior are almost identical. This paper presents a systematic methodology for this vibration-based ANC technology to achieve high performance in vehicles. First, through noise reduction simulation, the number of error sensors, the location of actuators, the force requirements, and an appropriate system are proposed. Next, to improve performance even with a small number of actuators and limited power when applying this technology in vehicles, an algorithm using the control effort weighting parameter is introduced into the existing FxLMS algorithm and modelled on the controller. Finally, a noise reduction control test is performed in a vehicle under static and driving conditions, and the results are reviewed.
SEM QUÍMICA? O “NOVO” ENSINO MÉDIO E O (DES)LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO COMO PROJETO
Authors: Barbosa Felipe
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo se propõe a discutir a problemática gerada pelo Novo Ensino Médio em termos de alienação por não oferecer disciplinas básicas na formação do estudante. Como um projeto neoliberal, gestado de maneira antidemocrática, esse “novo” formato põe fim, para parte de estudantes da rede pública, à oferta de disciplinas, como a química. O jovem de 15 anos tem que escolher seu novo currículo, enviesado de ideologia hegemônica, aumentando, ainda mais, o abismo de desigualdade social. As possíveis consequências da ocultação e do (des)letramento científico desse projeto são debatidas com base na materialidade dos fatos. Com suporte no tetraedro de Sjöström, o letramento científico no ensino de química propõe uma perspectiva crítica e humanista, aqui discutida. Se o antigo Ensino Médio tinha suas dificuldades no letramento científico de estudantes, quiçá, atualmente, com o vácuo deixado da disciplina não ministrada. Assim, para a construção de uma sociedade que almeja o desenvolvimento, apesar do interesse da elite brasileira, a revogação desse Novo Ensino Médio deve ser requerida urgentemente, para de fato avançarmos em uma educação verdadeiramente crítica, transdisciplinar, emancipatória, democrática, universal, omnilateral e de caráter popular.
EXPLORANDO A EVOLUÇÃO: UMA PROPOSTA LÚDICO PEDAGÓGICA BASEADO NA TEORIA DAS MÚLTIPLAS INTELIGÊNCIAS
Authors: Pinto Katrine de Souza , Pinto Mac David da Silva
Published: December 2023

Diante os desafios envolvidos no ensino-aprendizagem de evolução, como a falha envolvida na cultura do locutor e interlocutor que influencia na transmissão do conteúdo e até mesmo no próprio ensino que negligência a individualidade do aluno ao mediar o conhecimento. Este trabalho buscou apresentar uma proposta pedagógica por meio de um jogo lúdico que fosse capaz de auxiliar no ensino de Evolução voltado para alunos do Ensino Médio. A proposta pedagógica consiste em um jogo de tabuleiro com atividades diversificadas entrelaçado ao desejo de elucidar os conceitos chaves sobre evolução e refletir sobre o desenvolvimento de múltiplas inteligências a partir das diferentes atividades propostas. A proposta pedagógica ainda abre possibilidade de inserção e adaptação a outras habilidades da BNCC, para além dos assuntos de evolução, conferindo-lhe uma característica de flexibilidade que pode, e deve, se adequar às realidades locais da escola e da comunidade.
Finding an Unique and “Natural” Extension of the Expected Value That Is Finite for All Functions in Non-Shy Subset of the Set of All Measurable Functions
Authors: Krishnan Bharath
Published: December 2023

Suppose for n∈ ℕ, set A⊆ℝⁿ and function f∶A→ℝⁿ. If set A is Borel; we want to find an unique and “natural” extension of the expected value, w.r.t the Hausdorff measure, that's finite for all f in a non-shy subset of ℝᴬ. The issue is current extensions of the expected value are finite for all functions in only a shy subset of ℝᴬ. The reason this issue wasn't resolved is mathematicians have not thought of the problem, focusing on application rather than generalization. Despite the lack of potential use, we'll attempt to solve the problem by defining a choice function---this shall choose a unique set of equivalent sequences of sets (Fₖ***) , where the set-theoretic limit of Fₖ*** is the graph of f; the measure Hʰ is the ℎ-Hausdorff measure, such for each k∈ℕ, 0 < Hʰ(Fₖ***) < +∞; and (fₖ*) is a sequence of functions where {(x₁,...,xₙ,fₖ*(x₁,...,xₙ))∶x∈ dom(Fₖ***)}=Fₖ***. Thus, if (Fₖ***) converges to A at a rate linear or super-linear to the rate non-equivelant sequences of sets converge, the extended expected value of or E**[f,Fₖ***] is: ∀(ε>0)∃(N∈ℕ)∀(k∈N)(k≥N⇒1/Hʰ(dom(Fₖ***))∫dom(Fₖ*** )fₖ* dHʰ - E**[f,Fₖ***]<ε ) which should be unique and “natural” extension (defined on §2.3 & §2.4) for all f in a non-shy subset of ℝᴬ. Note we guessed the choice function using computer programming but we don’t use mathematical proofs due to the lack of expertise in the subject matter. Despite this, the biggest use of this research is the extension of the expected value is finite for "almost all" functions: this is easier to use in application when finding the "average" of functions covering an infinite expanse of space.
Drainless Technology for Processing High-Moisture Iron-Containing Sludge and Dust
Authors: I.K. Ibraev , O.T. Ibraeva , N.B. Aitkenov
Published: December 2023

Summary: PURPOSE. Development of a drainless energy-saving technology for the processing of high-moisture iron-containing sludge from metallurgical production. RESEARCH METHOD. The regularities of the combined process of chemical dehydration of high-moisture iron-containing sludge by powdered waste of lime and dolomite, hardening and agglomeration by pressing in a single technological cycle on the developed experimental plant were studied. In the course of laboratory studies, the temperature of the mass, the rate of dehydration, the chemical composition of the mixtures, the appearance of the resulting briquettes, the weight loss during agglomeration-humidity of the mixtures, and mechanical strength of the briquettes were measured. RESULTS. New patterns have been established that have made it possible to develop a nonfiring method for producing iron-containing materials and self-healing briquettes. The essence of his method, which is one of the main provisions of scientific novel provisions, is to combine dehydration and self-hardening of the mixture with the process of shaping by applying external pressure to the hardening mixture in molds to obtain agglomerated material in the form of briquettes in a single technological cycle. The proposed technology does not require drying or firing, and a set of strength properties occurs as the material is cooled in air during the day. A new energy-efficient and drainless method for the production of iron-containing briquettes has been developed, which combines the processes of chemical dehydration and agglomeration in one technological cycle. CONCLUSION. The proposed project and technology will allow organization of production for the processing of high-moisture iron-containing sludge and the production a complex iron-containing material as a secondary metal-containing raw material for metallurgical plants for the production of steel and rolled metal. and dolomite dust from dry gas cleaning as dehydrating and binding materials, as well as screening of coke and coal as a reducing agents. The proposed technology also solves the problems of environmental pollution and land acquisition for the storage of production waste.
Association between Donor Age and Osteogenic Potential of Human Adipose Stem Cells in Bone Tissue Engineering
Authors: Sattar Md Abdus , Lingens Lara F. , Guillaume Vincent G.J. , Goetzl Rebekka , Beier Justus P. , Ruhl Tim
Published: December 2023

Adipose stem cells (ASCs) have multilineage differentiation capacity and hold great potential for regenerative medicine. Compared to bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs), ASCs are easier to isolate from abundant sources with significantly higher yields. It is generally accepted that bmMSCs show age-related changes in their proliferation and differentiation potentials, whereas this aspect is still controversial in the case of ASCs. In this review, we evaluated the existing data on the effect of donor age on the osteogenic potential of human ASCs. Overall, a poor agreement has been achieved because of inconsistent findings in the previous studies. Finally, we attempted to delineate the possible reasons behind the lack of agreements reported in the literature. ASCs represent a heterogeneous cell population and the osteogenic potential of ASCs can be influenced by donor-related factors such as age, but also gender, lifestyle, and the underlying health and metabolic state of donors. Furthermore, future studies should consider experimental factors in in-vitro conditions, including passaging, cryopreservation, culture conditions, variations in differentiation protocols, and readout methods.