bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrevista al arquitecto Osvaldo Cáceres González
Authors: Cerda-Brintrup Gonzalo
Published: July 2023

Con la presente publicación se completa la trilogía de entrevistas a los arquitectos autores de los tres centros culturales construidos en el sur de Chile con posterioridad al terremoto de 1960, en el contexto del Plan Chileno-Mexicano de Cooperación Fraternal 1960- 1964: el centro cultural Diego Rivera de Puerto Montt (arquitectos Sergio Soza y Raúl Bulnes; AUS N° 30, entrevista a Raúl Bulnes realizada en conjunto con la arquitecta Alicia Paz González Riquelme de la UAM- Xochimilco, México); el centro cultural de la Universidad Austral de Chile, edificio actualmente ocupado por la DAE (arquitecto Eugenio Ringeling; AUS N° 31, entrevista realizada en conjunto con la arquitecta Tirza Barría Catalán de la UACh Valdivia); y la presente al arquitecto Osvaldo Cáceres González (1926-2022) (imagen 1), coautor junto a los arquitectos Alejandro Rodríguez y Javier Lisímaco Gutiérrez de la Casa del Arte (Pinacoteca) de la Universidad de Concepción. El texto finaliza con una reseña de la obra e información planimétrica y fotográfica.
A New Optimal Design of Stable Feedback Control of Two-Wheel System
Based on Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Yu Zhenghong , Zhu Xuebin
Published: July 2023

The two-wheel system design is widely used in various mobile tools, such as
remote-control vehicles and robots, due to its simplicity and stability.
However, the specific wheel and body models in the real world can be complex,
and the control accuracy of existing algorithms may not meet practical
requirements. To address this issue, we propose a double inverted pendulum on
mobile device (DIPM) model to improve control performances and reduce
calculations. The model is based on the kinetic and potential energy of the DIPM
system, known as the Euler-Lagrange equation, and is composed of three
second-order nonlinear differential equations derived by specifying Lagrange. We
also propose a stable feedback control method for mobile device drive systems.
Our experiments compare several mainstream reinforcement learning (RL) methods,
including linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and iterative linear quadratic
regulator (ILQR), as well as Q-learning, SARSA, DQN (Deep Q Network), and AC.
The simulation results demonstrate that the DQN and AC methods are superior to
ILQR in our designed nonlinear system. In all aspects of the test, the
performance of Q-learning and SARSA is comparable to that of ILQR, with some
slight improvements. However, ILQR shows its advantages at 10 deg and 20 deg. In
the small deflection (between 5 and 10 deg), the DQN and AC methods perform 2%
better than the traditional ILQR, and in the large deflection (10–30 deg), the
DQN and AC methods perform 15% better than the traditional ILQR. Overall, RL not
only has the advantages of strong versatility, wide application range, and
parameter customization but also greatly reduces the difficulty of control
system design and human investment, making it a promising field for future
research.
Exploring Authentic Leadership in Organizations: A Case of Public Hospitals in Switzerland.
Authors:   , Schaefler Demet
Published: July 2023

This thesis aims to explore Authentic Leadership (AL) in organizations. The extant research suggests inter alia that AL should contain a social process (i.e., behavior, values, and collective capabilities) to form a reciprocal collaboration, which should maximize the engagement of stakeholders, toward the achievement of a goal. However, as an overarching category for positive leadership, AL and its strategies are scarcely researched. One area of inquiry that needs attention is to study the AL mechanisms whereby dysfunctional behavior between leaders can be resolved (Gardner et al., 2021). Within this scope of inquiry, this thesis explores AL in Swiss public-sector hospitals that are often recognized as organizations where dysfunctional behavior results in asymmetric collaboration within the executive boards. Studying the social process of AL within executive boards, i.e., the transformation of asymmetric board collaborations into reciprocal authentic ones, reveals the contextual manifestation of AL as a dominant substantive AL strategy. Hence, the main research question of this thesis is “How does Authentic Leadership manifest within executive boards of Swiss public-sector hospitals?” Constructivist Grounded Theory Methodology was adopted to answer this question, and the major concerns executive board leaders in Swiss public-sector hospitals face and how they resolve them were researched. Twenty in-depth formal interviews and thirtyfive informal conversations were conducted. The exploration of “how AL manifests in this empirical context” led to the emergence of Power Channeling (PC), the dominant substantive AL strategy within executive boards. PC is the authentic process of social impact to form reciprocal collaborations, which maximizes the engagement of executive leaders, toward the achievement of a goal. It contains the triggers of asymmetries sorted into causes: facing prima donna, goal setting dilemma, facing power; and conditions: facing regulations, facing momentous change. To continuously resolve asymmetries and ensure reciprocal collaboration to achieve common goals, five PC tactics were used: acclimatizing (i.e., PC to shape the “climate”); collaborating (i.e., PC to develop the behavioral dialect); committing (i.e., PC to commit for common goals), unifying (i.e., PC to transform from lone fighters to united members); and influencing (i.e., PC to sensitize employees for common goals). PC is characterized by temporary, spasmodic, perpetual, and latent dynamics. The emergent substantive theory of PC reveals new and original knowledge about AL mechanisms and enhances the discourse on AL.
Resiliencia y síndrome de burnout en docentes en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Rodríguez Becerra Katherine Elizabeth , Bumbila García Bibian Bibeca , Mera Leones Rosa Marina
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo analizó la relación entre la resiliencia y el síndrome de fatiga laboral o de quemarse en el trabajo conocido como burnout, en este sentido el objetivo de estudio se centró en determinar la presencia del síndrome de burnout y niveles de resiliencia en los docentes de la unidad educativa Daniel Villacreses Aguilar de la ciudad de Portoviejo - Ecuador durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Se emplearon el cuestionario de burnout, de estrés percibido y la escala de resiliencia como técnicas e instrumentos. Se obtuvo como resultados en los docentes, niveles bajos en la presencia de síndrome en burnout, no obstante se obtuvieron niveles altos de estrés y niveles de resiliencia muy bajos. Se concluye en que existe riesgo de presentarse el síndrome de burnout en el profesorado de la unidad educativa debido a las condiciones laborales que vivencia diariamente, sin embargo, estos elementos son indistintamente prevalecientes y están relacionados con características muy particulares de la persona que involucran desde aspectos emocionales como físicos que sitúan en condiciones de vulnerabilidad al individuo para que sea propenso a manifestar el quemarse en el trabajo.
Notes on the Body and Corporeality in Dystopia
Authors: Dydrov Artur A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the body and corporality in the genre of dystopia (literary and audiovisual works). The study is an extract from an unpublished monographic work on body images, manipulations, procedures, processes, and marginal, specific objects that shape the interiors of dystopian worlds. Analytics and conceptual generalizations are carried out on the example of specific cases – classic novels by Stanislav Lem, George Orwell, Evgeny Zamyatin and relatively new works by James Dashner and Andrey Dashkov. The arbitrary choice of authors and books is determined by the specifics of the cultural and philosophical approach and the desire to avoid the dominance of totalizing logic and ideas. The general and arbitrary logic of cases is constituted by a conditional sequence of various objects – operations, procedures, body locations (topology) and marginals. Together, these objects, directly related to the physicality of the characters, form a specifically dystopian interior.
Mineração na Amazônia: as abordagens da ciência geográfica sobre a questão mineral
Authors: Zenha Antonino Lucas , Sousa Valdirene Santos Rocha , Germani Guiomar Inez
Published: July 2023

O artigo resulta de desdobramentos de análises sobre o “estado da arte” a respeito da questão mineral na ciência geográfica no Brasil. Nessa etapa, com recorte espacial analítico voltado para a região Norte.A atividade mineral produz e reproduz o espaço, amparada pelo modo de produção capitalista, que se apoia no Estado,constituindo uma atividade hegemônica que se territorializa. A Amazônia convive com uma atroz violência territorial que subjuga territórios de povos originários, do campo e comunidades tradicionais. O objetivo do estudo foianalisar a produção da Geografia a respeito da mineração na região Norte, no âmbito dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Geografia, entre 1987 e 2020. Adotou-se abordagem qualitativa e análise documental. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do Portal de Dados Abertos da Capes e examinou-se um conjunto de 61 pesquisas. A discussão dos resultados se deu sob uma perspectiva dialética pela via interpretativa da análise de conteúdo no sentido de observar e compreender o movimento da realidade e seus desdobramentos no desenvolvimento teórico-conceitual da ciência geográfica. Notou-se uma tendência crescente de pesquisas sobre o tema, a predominância da categoria território e da linha de abordagem sobre conflitos, além da centralidade analítica no estado do Pará.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧКИ ТЕРМИНОСИСТЕМ М. РАДАНА У СВЕТЛУ СРПСКЕ ДИЈАЛЕКТОЛОГИЈЕ
Authors: С. Марковић Јордана
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируется терминосистема, используемая в книги М. Радана Фонетика и фонологија карашевских говорах сегодня с целью провести срав- нение с соответствующими лекическими единицами в работах сербских ди- алектологов, напечатанных в Сербском диалектологическом сборнике. Срав- нение будет показать есть ли особенности, в чем и каковы были причины.
ПРИРЕДБЕ СРПСКЕ ПЕВАЧКЕ ДРУЖИНЕ У ТЕМИШВАРУ У РАЗДОБЉУ 1867–1919.
Authors: Д. Попов Дејан
Published: July 2023

The Serbian Singing Society from Timișoara is one of the most representative choral ensembles of the Serbian ethnic community living on the present territory of Romania. Founded in 1867, the Society was active until 1947, when its activity was abruptly forbidden by the state authorities. The events organized by the Society between 1867-1919 were not only plain happenings, but also social gatherings, which provide a good opportunity to review the musical, artistic, but also the social and national trends of that period.
ТЕРЕНСКА ИСТРАЖИВАЊА ИЗ ДУНАВСКЕ КЛИСУРЕ: СРБИ У РУМУНИЈИ
Authors: Р. Лончар Раичевић Александра
Published: July 2023

With the launch of the project entitled Research on the culture and history of the Serbs in Romania, which takes place under the auspices of the Center for scientific research and culture of the Serbs in Romania at the Union of Serbs in Romania, linguistic research dealing with languages has been especially intensified in recent years. This work is a continuation of the phonetic-phonological research within the project and is based on field research that was carried out during September 2022 in Serbian settlements in the Danube Gorge in Romania (Ljupkova and Svinica). The paper will show the accentual features - the inventory and distribution of prosodes in the speech of the Ljupkov region, which show that one of the most distinctive features of this speech is the Old Štokavian type of accentuation, i.e. the newer three-accented system derived from the Old Štokavian two-accented inventory. Special features such as: the appearance of the expiratory accent, shortening of primary lengths, shortening of the long descending accent in the last open syllable, lengthening in emphasis, compound accent and the influence of the Romanian language on the accent system of the Serbian language will be discussed in particular.
ПЈЕСНИЧКИ СВИЈЕТ ЈАКОВА ШАНТИЋА
Authors: M. Лукић Мирјана , М. Куртеш Огњен
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the poetry of Jakov Šantić, today an unjustly forgotten poet of the Mostar literary circle (Mostarski književni krug), who published only one collection of poetry in his lifetime under the title Poems (Pjesme), printed in Mostar in 1904, by the well-known publishers Paher and Kisić. Looking back at the poet’s short life, poetic work and posthumously published poems, we first analysed his poetry in the context of Serbian Modernism, pointing out that he had spontaneously accepted the Symbolist program. In the paper, we draw attention to the presence of Baudelaire’s themes in the poetry of Jakov Šantić, as well as to his acceptance of the programme principles proclaimed by Paul Verlaine in the famous poem “The Art of Poetry”.
PENTRU O DEFINIȚIE A LUI DUMNEZEU ÎN POEZIA LUI ADAM PUSLOJIĆ
Authors: R. Malița Ramona , S. Tămășdan Claudia
Published: July 2023

Studiul de față propune o oprire analitică și tematică în poezia religioasă a lui Adam Puslojić. Scriitorul sârb contemporan nu construiește definiții tranșante, ci subiective, rod al experiențelor euforice sau disforice trăite pe pământ, ca muritor. Căutarea sa existențială pentru a umple golul trăirii terestre ține de dorința de a intra în patria celestă. Acest drum al examinării de sine nu este sigur, eul liric se împiedică mereu, dar, ori de câte ori cade, se ridică din nou și continuă, cu promisiunea de a nu se rătăci. Poezia religioasă romantică franceză, publicată în a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea, aduce în discuție, prin vocea lirică a lui Alfred de Vigny și prin poemele sale publicate în volumul Destinele, tema literară a îndoielii. Modernismul, a cărui etapă de debut este romantismul, pune în evidență acest sentiment : de exemplu, în poemul Moise, personajul biblic și eroul romantic al lui Vigny sunt, structural vorbind, îndepărtați unul de altul, în sensul că influența Vechiului Testament asupra construcției personajului romantic este redusă, dar eul liric este proiecția omului romantic aflat în căutarea Domnului. Corpusul literar al analizei : ultimul volum de versuri al lui Adam Puslojić Cerul, în direct. Metodologia folosită: metoda tematică și metoda comparativă. Obiectivele demersului critic: analiza hermeneutică a denumirilor pe care poetul le folosește pentru a-L numi Dumnezeu în poemele volumului menționat ; analiza mijloacelor stilistice prin care numele lui Dumnezeu sunt redate în limbaj artistic.
A Study of Corporate Social responsibility practices by Indian Companies
Authors: Dr. S. Lakshmi
Published: July 2023

Our country is a developing economy, where Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plays a vital role in organizations. Today one can easily notice a paradigm shift from profit oriented to being socially responsible. The CSR has been implemented in last two decades, when Indian companies have realized the importance of sustaining this cutthroat competition era. CSR plays a crucial role in sustainable development which is only possible where there is proper balance between profit and social responsibility. The problem with Corporate Social Responsibility is nobody is very clear about what exactly it means. The Indian government as been trying to make it mandatory for companies to spend at least 2% of their net profits on CSR. Today, Some companies provide lunch to their employees or tackling global warming issues and claim it has CSR initiative. The purpose of this study is to explore the provisions of the Companies Act 2013 and CSR initiatives taken by the Indian companies.
ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL, HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE DURING THE YEAR JANUARY 1990 TO DECEMBER 2020 IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA
Authors: Joshi P.S.  , Dama L. B.
Published: July 2023

Climate change has become a global issue that is taking a toll on the agricultural sector. This study has focused on climate change in the Solapur area of Maharashtra State, India. It is necessary to investigate the local meteorological characteristics using various statistical techniques to verify or regulate such a situation. To check the trend, meteorological data from the Solapur district, including rainfall, humidity, and temperature data, were analyzed by using the Man-Kendall test, and regression analysis was used to check the positive or negative trend. The result from an analysis of trends reveals that there is an increasing trend in the annual average maximum temperature and the decreasing trend in annual average humidity. There is no significant trend in the average yearly rainfall pattern.
WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF FEMALE BANKING PERSONALS
Authors: Mehmood Bushra , Ramzan Muhammad , Yasmeen Bushra , Zafar Javeria
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and workplace incivility has been investigated and examined by academics for over twenty-five years, and it continues to be a subject that academics are interested in studying. This research analyzes the influence of incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors on OCB by examining the role that interpersonal deviance plays as a mediator, as well as the role that perceived organizational support plays as a moderator in this relationship. Participants in the research are female workers currently working in the banking industry in Pakistan. The research was conducted with participation from 360 female workers who were working in various places throughout Pakistan. Data from respondents was collected using the structured questioner that was provided. The data were examined using correlation and regression analysis, and AMOS was used to examine the mediating and moderating effects of the relationships. According to the findings, interpersonal deviance acts as a partial mediator between incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors and behavior that demonstrates organizational citizenship. In addition, the findings demonstrated that the perception of organizational support moderates the association between incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors and behavior that demonstrates organizational citizenship. In order to analyze the connection between the many observable characteristics, the present research exclusively focuses on the female banking personnel.
BIOMETRIA E CRESCIMENTO RELATIVO DO BIVALVEAmusium papyraceum (Gabb, 1873) COLETADO NA COSTA NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Rafael Chagas , Vale Ana , Santos Wagner , Klautau Alex
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to characterize the biometry and relative growth of Amusium papyraceum (Gabb, 1873) collected as by-catch of shrimp fisheries on the North Coast of Brazil. For that, morphometric relationships were performed between the external measures of the shell (length, width and height) and the wet biomass of 51 individuals collected in October 2015. The results indicate that the morphometric and biomorphometric relationships of the mollusk are classified as “extremely strong and positive”. Relationships involving A. papyraceum shell width were classified by negative allometry, which indicates that this morphometric measure grows at a higher rate than the others. It is noteworthy that the density index of A. papyraceum increases proportionally with the growth of the species. This difference in yield probably comes from the gonadal maturation of the individuals, which causes the gonads to increase in size. The information presented here will subsidize further research involving the population dynamics of the species.
Understanding “Service Learning” in a Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Anshari Ismail , Zulfikar Teuku , Tihalimah Tihalimah , Abdullah Irwan , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: July 2023

Traditional Islamic educational institution, known as Dayah, has been popular in Aceh for their ability to produce highly qualified Muslim scholars. This popularity was due to its ability to implement a special type of learning strategy known as beut pubeut or service learning (SL) in the Dayah across Aceh. In spite of the emergence of modern teaching approach, the SL in the Dayah is persistent. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the nature of SL and its strengths and investigate the effectiveness of the SL as implemented in the Dayah. As this is a qualitative study, the data for this research was collected through observation and interviews. The data were analyzed through qualitative procedures, such as coding techniques, and showed several important findings. First, the SL implemented by the Dayah has played an important role in producing charismatic Muslim scholars/Ulema in Aceh. Second, the combination of the SL and modern teaching strategies helps develop students’ competence. Third, internal and external support greatly influences the effective implementation of SL. This study suggests that the service learning with some adjustments needs to be maintained as it benefits not only students and dayah but the community as well.
Implementasi Qana’ah Terhadap Rasa Rendah Diri (Inferiority)
Authors: Citra Ramadhanty
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

 

Rendah diri merupakan perasaan seseorang yang merasa dirinya tidak mampu dan lebih buruk dibandingkan kondisi orang lain. Perasaan tersebut muncul karena terjadi suatu peristiwa dan merupakan hasil imajinasinya. Rendah diri adalah perasaan seseorang yang dimana dirinya merasa rendah daripada orang lain. Hal tersebut membuat hidup individu menjadi tidak nyaman dan tentram karena terus terbayang dan membandingkan dengan orang lain. Ketentraman hidup bisa didapatkan dengan sikap yang qana’ah, yaitu merasa cukup dan puas dengan apa yang dimilikinya. Apabila tiap individu mengamalkan konsep qana’ah maka ia akan memiliki mental yang sehat. Penelitian ini ditulis untuk memahami bagaimana sikap qana’ah dapat merubah perasaan rendah diri yang dialami individu tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dari jurnal, buku ataupun referensi lainnya.

 

Kata kunci : Qana’ah,Rendah Diri,Mental

 

Abstract

 

Low self-esteem is a feeling of someone who feels he is not capable and worse than the condition of others. This feeling arises because an event occurs and is the result of his imagination. Low self-esteem is a person's feeling where he feels lower than other people. This makes the individual's life uncomfortable and peaceful because they keep imagining and comparing with other people. Peace of life can be obtained with a qana'ah attitude, that is, feeling sufficient and satisfied with what one has. If each individual practices the concept of qana'ah then he will have a healthy mentality. This research was written to understand how the attitude of qana'ah can change the feelings of inferiority experienced by these individuals. The method used in this research is literature study from journals, books or other references.

Keywords:  Qana'ah, Low Self, Mental
Enabling Women as Key Actors in Nature-based Solutions
Authors: Salcedo-La Viña Celine , Trivedi Ayushi , Grace Keegan
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to better understand the role of rural women in Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and to provide insights on how to support them. The gender dimension remains underexplored in the literature on NbS. Most studies focus on the biophysical and technical aspects of NbS and their global and transboundary scales of impact. The studies that do investigate the social aspects, such as opportunity costs and poverty impacts, tend to treat households as a congruent unit, bypassing intrahousehold and gender dynamics. Research shows that the success of NbS hinges on the inclusion of critical stakeholders, including women.
Impact assessment of information technologies on the public administration efficiency
Authors: Orazgalieva Sh. O. , Tazhieva S. K.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the assessment of the impact of information technology on the effectiveness of public administration. Recently, consideration of the issues of the impact of information technologies on the effectiveness of public administration in the Republic of Kazakhstan has become of particular importance in the context of the development of digitalization in today’s world, which is changing all the previously established mechanisms and principles of the functioning of public administration. At the same time, a number of problems have developed in the field of informatization of public administration in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In particular, “the low level of implementation of digital tools, non-systemic digitalization, the lack of information in indicators of the efficiency of goals and objectives. It is very often observed in the practice of subordinate organizations that are responsible for maintaining IT do not attach serious importance to budget expenditures and do not try to contribute to their reduction or optimize them. They also do not care about the standardization of the technologies they use, the flexibility of new products and the restructuring of infrastructure for digitalization. In this regard, the goal of the article is to identify the theoretical and applied foundations for assessing the impact of information technologies on the effectiveness of public administration in order to fill the existing gap in the science of public administration. Achieving this goal involved the use of general, general scientific and particular scientific methods of science, including methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, abstraction, induction, analogy and comparison. The results of this article, obtained in the course of the study, can be used to further improve the system for assessing the impact of information technology on the effectiveness of public administration, as well as in scientific research in the field of public administration. The results of this study include the identification of theoretical and applied foundations in the system for assessing the impact of information technology on the effectiveness of public administration.
Persepsi Peternak Terhadap BUMDes Unit Peternakan Sapi Potong
Authors: Rohani ST , Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan , Hastang  , Syarif Ilham , Muhammad Hatta  , Muhammad Arsyad  , Muhammad Erik Kurniawan  , Muhammmad Darwis  , Astaman Putra
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan unit peternakan sapi potong sebagai salah satu unit usaha pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) menunjukkan adanya isu di sekitar lingkungan peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan persepsi peternak terhadap BUMDes unit peternakan sapi potong. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2023 bertempat di Kecamatan Patimpeng, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan unit analisis adalah masyarakat peternak sekitar unit peternakan sapi potong BUMDes sebanyak 25 orang, yang terdiri atas Kepala Desa, Pengurus BUMDes, dan Peternak yang dipilih secara Purposive Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peternak terhadap BUMDes unit peternakan sapi potong di Kecamatan Patimpeng, Kabupaten Bone termasuk dalam kategori baik.
The Death Penalty In Indonesia: A Theological Perspective of Law
Authors: Leba Katarina , Endi Yohanes , Watunglawar Balthasar , Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore, analyze and describe the theological perspective on the death penalty and God's way of eradicating evil to answer whether the death penalty can be justified theologically. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Through this literature review, data are collected and analyzed theologically. The study results found that crime and the death penalty are human products. Evil is the output or impact of human sin. God's works are always related to goodness and the best judgment of God's creations. Evil, including the death penalty, could not be justified because God did not want evil for His creation. Therefore, when humans fell into sin, God ceaselessly saved and converted humans as he sent His only begotten son, willing to die to atone for human sins or save them. In addition to the sacrifice of Jesus, God's way of eradicating evil is also: willingness to suffer, application of sank and rules, forgiveness, radical love, and following Jesus. Theologically, the death penalty is evil, so it cannot be accepted because, for Thomas Aquinas, all forms of the law might be placed in the context of the bonum commune, with the principle of “bonum est faciendum et prosequendum et malum vitandum.” God’s sincerity to suffering must be how humans convert and save fellow humans. Likewise, legal products must align with the goals of the common good and welfare. This research uses a qualitative method. The problem limitation in this article is regarding the legal theological perspective on the death penalty in Indonesia. The findings of this study show that the death penalty is undoubtedly contrary to Thomas Aquinas' moral-theological principle in which God seeks to save humanity, not destroy it.
POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITHIN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Baranova Ekaterina S. , Rudman Mark N. ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2023

The article examines the ideological, geopolitical and international legal factors of Eurasian cooperation and reasons for the low pace of its development. As a leading barrier to the deepening of trade and economic integration of the post-Soviet countries, the desire of the post-Soviet states to prevent the restriction of national sovereignty and infringement of national economic interests is highlighted. The purpose of the study is to identify political and legal problems of deepening Eurasian cooperation and ways to eliminate them. The history of relations between Russia and Kazakhstan through the creation of a single trade and economic space is used as an empirical base that allows us to fully reveal the content of interaction between the leaders of Eurasian integration and barriers to its development. Methods: formallegal, historical-legal and comparative-legal.
Reflexões sobre o processo de construção identitária dos professores do ensino médio de Itamaraju-Ba com base nas crenças, motivação e construção identitária
Authors: Santos Amanda , Rezende Caputo Caroline
Published: July 2023

A construção identitária de professores está envolta de processos que se relacionam, perpassam por suas crenças e motivações. Seguindo essa premissa, este estudo objetiva mostrar como as crenças influenciam a construção da identidade do professor. Este artigo foi desenvolvido a partir da pesquisa PIBIC da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (2020/2021) intitulado “As crenças de professores e alunos na negociação Identitária: propostas e desafios sob a ótica da Comunicação Intercultural”. O artigo investiga os conceitos de crença (BARCELOS, 2004, 2007; LIMA, 2005) e identidade (GOMES et al, 2013; KLEIMAN, 2007; CARDOSO et al, 2016) analisados em questionário e narrativas online respondidas por 6 professores do Ensino Médio de 2 escolas estaduais de Itamaraju, BA, enfocando especialmente as experiências, reflexões e transformações identitárias na interação na sala de aula. Inicialmente essa pesquisa seria realizada de maneira presencial, entretanto, devido momento pandêmico desde março de 2020, a metodologia teve de ser alterada para uma abordagem à distância. A análise dos dados coletados revelou que professores iniciam sua caminhada profissional com visões e objetivos baseados na realidade em que se encontram no momento, e no decorrer do percurso, essas visões e objetivos vão se transformando ou sendo efetivados por meio da prática.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Layanan Manajemen oleh Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Pebrianti Wenny
Published: July 2023

This study aims to measure the level of user satisfaction with services is an important factor in developing a service provision system that is responsive to user needs, costs and time, and maximizes service to users. The results of the assessment to 121 respondents who are education personnel, both civil servants and honorariumsshow that the assessment for job satisfaction and infrastructure is dominated by good answers by 43% and very good by 26%. The assessment for the leadership satisfaction aspect is dominated by good answers by 42% and sufficient by 30%. The assessment for the aspect of work atmosphere is dominated by good answers by 45% and very good by 34%. The assessment for the aspect of career development satisfaction above is a good answer of 39% and sufficient by 31% for the aspect of the Rights of Education Personnel dominated by good answers of 38% and sufficient 28%.
Pengaruh Model Inquiri Terhadap Literasi Sains Dan Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas V Sdn 4 Sangsit
Authors: Muliastrini Ni Ketut Erna , Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh implementasi model inquiri terhadap literasi sains dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 4 Sangsit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa V SD 4 Sangsit yang terdiri dari 40 siswa. Sebanyak 40 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data literasi Sains dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan hasil belajar IPA menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MANOVA (Multivariat Analysis of Variance) berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, literasi sains antara siswa yang mengikuti model inquiri secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Kedua, prestasi belajar IPA antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran model inquiri secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Ketiga, secara simultan literasi sains dan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti model inquiri secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional.
Bhairawa Tantra Dalam Upacara Penyalonarangan Di Pura Pesamuan Agung Desa Adat Padangbai Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Gatriyani Ni Putu
Published: July 2023

Tradisi di suatu wilayah merupakan tata cara/pelaksanaan dari turun-temurun sesuai dresta di masyarakat setempat yang berhubungan dengan keyakinan beragama untuk penghormatan kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa beserta Manifestasinya. Halnya seperti Bhairawa Tantra dalam pelaksanaan Upacara Penyalonarangan di Pura Pasamuhan Agung Desa Adat Padangbai, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem dilaksanakan pada sasih kalima dalam aci kajeng kliwon dipercaya memiliki unsur spiritual melawan kekuatan magis yang bersifat negatif dan memberikan spirit dalam meningkatkan rasa bhakti.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut yaitu : (1).Bagaimana prosesi Upacara Penyalonarangan di Pura Pesamuhan Agung Desa Adat Padangbai, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem terkait bhairawa tantra?.(2). Apa Implikasi Upacara Penyalonarangan di Pura Pesamuhan Agung Desa Adat Padangbai, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem?. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah: (1). Untuk menganalisis prosesi Upacara Penyalonarangan di Pura Pesamuhan Agung Desa Adat Padangbai, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem terkait bhairawa tantra (2). Untuk menganalisis implikasi dari Upacara Penyalonarangan di Pura Pesamuhan Agung terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Desa Adat Padangbai, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem. Landasan Teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori relegi, Teori Interpretasi dan Teori Fungsional Struktural. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Prosesi Upacara Penyalonarangan terdiri atas tiga bagian, yakni upacara awal, yaitu diawali dengan prosesi ngadegang Ida Bhatara di Pura Pasamuhan Agung, yang dilaksanakan setiap kajeng dan kliwon pada sasihkalima, melaksanakan pecaruan di catuspata. Upacara inti tapakan-tapakan Ida Bhatara disolahkan berupa rangda, yang diyakini dari wujud Sang Hyang Bhairawi yaitu Durga merupakan sakti dari Dewa Siwa, tantra bhairawa terlihat dimana masyarakat memuja Sakti Siwa yaitu Dewi Durga dalam segala bentuk rupa dan wujud  yang menyeramkan seperti : Bhatara Dalem Ped, Bhatara Lingsir, Bhatara Nyeneng, Bhatara Rangda, Bhatara Madu Segara, Rarung, Lenda, Lendi, wok sisya, Jaran guyang dan Jatayu (paksi agung). Ada yang disebut daratan yang merupakan orang kesurupan/ tidak sadarkan diri, diyakini tubuhnya telah dirasuki oleh abdi bhatari Durga, dalam ritualnya ada yang ingin dipersembahkan berupa arak (minuman keras), ada pula yang ingin dipersembahkan berupa ayam mentah yang masih hidup untuk dimakan darahnya. Implikasi Upacara Penyalonarangan di Desa Adat Padangbai adalahKeharmonisan Bhuana Agung dan Bhuana Alit, Penolak Wabah Penyakit,Pelestarian Seni, Adat (tradisi) dan Budaya, dan Penanaman Nilai Tatwa, Etika dan Susila.
Corak Kultur Bali dalam Penggunaan Multilingual pada Novel Kenanga Karya Oka Rusmini
Authors: Juliantari Ni Kadek , Subadra I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan corak kultur Bali yang tergambar melalui penggunaan multingual dalam Novel Kenanga karya Oka Rusmini. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Kenanga karya Oka Rusmini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa multilingual yang digunakan dalam novel Kenanga dapat dilihat dari bentuk-bentuk lingual yang berasal dari bahasa Bali dan bahasa Asing yang digunakan berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat. Akan tetapi, bentuk lingual tersebut didominasi oleh bentuk lingual yang berupa kata. Melalui penggunaan multilingual tersebut dapat dilihat corak kultur Bali, misalnya terkait dengan kesantunan berbahasa masyarakat Bali, yang dapat diamati  dari percakapan penutur dan mitra tutur antarkasta yang sama dan antara kasta yang berbeda melalui pilihan bahasa yang menguntungkan mitra tutur, saat mereka mengomunikasikan berbagai topik tuturan, dalam suasana yang santai (nonformal), serta pada umumnya terjadi di lingkungan griya,  dan tergambar pula nilai-nilai budaya Bali pada umumnya dilakukan oleh etnik Bali yang memang mendalami, menghayati, dan melakoni setiap budaya tersebut; multilingualisme digunakan pada topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan masalah adat istiadat dan religius.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS TRIKAYA PARISUDHA PADA SISWA SD GUGUS BANYUNING
Authors: Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna , Suardipa I Putu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan literasi digital dan moderasi beragama antara siswa yang belajar dengan learning management system berbasis trikaya parisudha dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Gugus Banyuning. Sampel diambil dengan cara random sampling. Data literasi digital dan moderasi beragama diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat perbedaan literasi digital antara siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui Learning Management System berbasis trikaya parisudha dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Gugus Banyuning, F = 21,708 P<0,05; 2) Terdapat perbedaan moderasi beragama antara siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui Learning Management System berbasis trikaya parisudha dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Gugus Banyuning, F = 5,071 P<0,05; 3) Terdapat perbedaan literasi digital dan moderasi beragama secara simultan antara siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui Learning Management System berbasis trikaya parisudha dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Gugus Banyuning, F = 15,516 P<0,05.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Starter Eksperimen (PSE) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD
Authors: Muliastrini Ni Ketut Erna
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pendekatan starter eksperimen dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. Mengacu pada permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan post-test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas V pada Gugus I SD Negeri di Kecamatan Abang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan MANOVA, dapat diambil simpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pendekatan starter eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan model pengajaran langsung.
Penerapan Game Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Karangasem Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Meitriani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Dwija I Wayan , Suardika Putra I Putu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Game Based Learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Karangasem tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 21 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara untuk mengetahui data awal siswa, metode data  tes untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep melalui hasil belajar siswa, dan metode pencatatan kegiatan lapangan untuk mencatat semua aktivitas yang terjadi saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Diawali dengan identifikasi masalah saat proses pembelajaran, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan implementasi tindakan siklus I yang meliputi; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi untuk dilanjutkan tindakan siklus II. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan rata-rata nilai siswa, daya serap, dan ketuntasan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan penerapan game based learning  pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Karangasem dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dilihat dari kenaikan rata-rata Pre-test, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Pada pre-test nilai rata-rata kelas 30,95, daya serap 30,95% dengan tidak ada siswa yang tuntas. Kemudian pada siklus I nilai rata-rata mengalami kenaikan menjadi 65,71 dengan daya serap 65,71% dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 47,62%. Pada siklus I sudah menunjukkan peningkatan meski belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan yang diharapkan. Sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas 83,81, dengan daya serap 83,81% dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 100%. Pada siklus II ini, kriteria ketuntasan sudah mencapai target yang diharapkan. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian membuktikan model pembelajaran game based learning  sudah berhasl diterapkan dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Karangasem.
The Principle of Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo Related To Cyber Notary
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan , Siregar Taufik , Sari Lubis Duma Indah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the principle of Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo related to cyber notary. This principle states that a notary must work traditionally. The point is that a notary must work in a conventional way, namely making letters or deeds in real terms, not through the internet. This research is a descriptive research type of normative legal research. Normative legal research is research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Therefore, this study examines and analyzes the appropriate legal principles and theories to ensure legal certainty regarding the e-RUPS deed made by a Notary according to the Tablelionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo principle. The results of the study show that Cyber Notary cannot remove the duties of a notary who maintains the integrity of the product he produces as a complete piece of evidence. However, in order for an authentic electronic document containing an electronic signature to be used as evidence in a civil trial, it is not complete evidence and has evidentiary value, but is the same as an underhand deed. The biggest problem that arises is the debate about the validity of the deed made in the cybernotary system. There are also those who state that the cyber notary is contrary to the governing principle, or Tablelionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo, which means that the notary must act in a traditional way. In fact, cyber-notaries have existed since 1995, but have been hampered by the lack of an adequate legal basis.
Exploring the Impact of Mobile Gaming on Oral Communication Skills among Intermediate Learners
Authors: Kitani Aiza Bheal M. , Malasmas Orayza Mae T. , Balbin Ma Teresa M. , Hoggang Marivic B. , Ngaya-An Marcy J. , Maske Jezreel L.
Published: July 2023

This research investigates the prevalent mobile games engaged in by intermediate learners at BCU-LES and their impact on the development of learners' communication abilities. This study seeks to examine the prevalence of mobile games among learners and investigate their impact on communication skills. The objective is to identify the most popular games within this demographic and analyze the extent to which these games influence communication abilities. This study aimed to evaluate both the positive and negative impacts. This study examines the impact of multiplayer games on the development of skills related to negotiation, collaboration, and planning, with a focus on their potential to enhance overall communication proficiency. The findings suggest that games, particularly those with multiplayer features, have a positive influence on these skills, thereby offering potential benefits for individuals' communication abilities. This study examines potential drawbacks associated with the use of gaming, specifically focusing on social isolation and overreliance on gaming jargon. These drawbacks have the potential to impede real-world, face-to-face communication. This study proposes a balanced approach to mobile gaming, emphasizing its potential integration into educational practices to leverage its advantages, while also highlighting the need for caution regarding excessive gaming. This study also serves as a catalyst for future research aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the distinct impacts of different games on communication abilities.