bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arterial hypertension and cognitive impairment: multimodal approach for patient care and nicergoline use
Authors: Ostroumova O. D. , Ostroumova T. M. , Dzamikhov K. K.
Published: July 2020

Arterial hypertension is one of the main modifiable risk factor for cognitive impairement (CI). Most frequently executive dysfunction is seen independent of age. Pathophysiological mechanisms linking hypertension and CI include the impact of increased blood pressure on large and small cerebral arteries. Large arteries dysfunction leads to occlusion, remodeling and arterial stiffness. Hypertension also causes small arteries dysfunction: lipohyalinosis and fibrinoid necrosis and due to insufficient amount of anastomosis and collaterals can lead to white matter damage. Treatment approach for patients with hypertension and CI should be multimodal and include treatment of the main cause of CI (antihypertensive therapy, statins and antithrombotics if necessary), symptomatic therapy (e.g. anti-dementia medications) and pathogenic treatment drugs that influence microcirculation, neuromethabolic therapy. Antihypertensive therapy is known to decrease dementia incidence, but the interclass differences remain unclear. Nicergoline (the ergot alkaloid derivative) is used in 30 countries to treat CI. Nicergoline improves CI due to its multidoi modal action, which includes increasing glucose metabolism in the brain, stimulation of cholinergic neurotransmission, increasing cerebral blood flow, influencing microcirculation due to decreasing arterial stiffness, blocking α1-adrenergic receptors. Nicergoline is effective in treating hypertensive patients with CI according to the data of a number of studies and meta-analysis. Evidencebased data also shows good tolerance profile of nicergoline.
Review of Mucuna pruriens L. therapeutic potential for Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Panova A. S. , Dergachev D. S. , Subotyalov M. A. , Dergachev V. D.
Published: July 2020

Parkinson’s disease is a multifactorial disorder of the nervous system, the main features of which are progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the nigra pars compacta nigrostriatal tract and subsequent deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the areas of the brain, leading to the loss of motor function, the emergence of non-motor symptoms, rigidity, akinesia or bradykinesia, motor block, and decline in cognitive functions. Parkinson’s disease has high prevalence throughout the world, and has no curative treatment in modern medicine. The available drugs such as anticholinergics, levodopa and a DOPA-decarboxylase inhibitor provide symptomatic relief only. Although dopaminergic therapy is the standard treatment of motor disabilities associated with Parkinson’s disease, it does not managed all the aspects of the disease. For this reason, the increasing numbers of patients are looking for more holistic approach to the treatment of this disease. Mucuna pruriens L. – an annual self-pollinating legume plant, can be considered as a potential complementary therapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease, as it is an extremely rich source of levodopa. Numerous studies have shown that Mucuna pruriens extracts restore biochemical and behavioral abnormalities in animals with the experimental model of Parkinson’s disease. The plant also demonstrates some antioxidant activity. The clinical effects of high-dose Mucuna pruriens are similar to levodopa, but have a more favorable tolerance profile. If long-term use of Mucuna pruriens proves safe and effective in controlled clinical trials, it could become a sustainable complementary therapy for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, especially in low-income countries.
Treatment of cervicogenic headache with application of multicomponent bioregulation drug
Authors: Khaibullina D. Kh. , Maksimov Yu. N. , Devlikamova F. I. , Gubeev B. Eh.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. According to the data of various authors Cervicogenic headache (CH) is met in 2.5 to 70% of population. Diagnostic criteria are described at The International classification of headache (3d revision). CH represents a heterogeneous group of headaches based on functional and organic changes of various anatomical structures of the cervical spine. There are no clinical recommendations for the treatment of patients with CH to date.

The purpose of this clinical study is the assessment of the effectiveness of use of Traumeel® S in cervicogenic headache treatment.

Materials and methods. 60 patients at the age from 18 to 45, divided into 3 groups were examined. Therapy in various combinations was applied to these patients of all the groups. The 2nd and the 3d groups were treated with the Traumeel® S local injection therapy. The patients of the 4th group were additionally given Traumeel® S in sublingual pill form. The visually analogue scale (VAS), the grading scale of the vertebral neurological symptoms, relapse rate of the CH during a year were applied.

Results. The most effective treatment was observed in the 2nd group patients. This was manifested in Better dynamics of pain syndrome and the final result. The CH relapse rate during the year of patients treated with Traumeel® S was significantly lower.

Conclusions. Traumeel® S inclusion into combined therapy of CH increases the effectiveness of treatment, helps reduce severity of pain, accelerate the appearance of positive therapeutic effect, operates to reduce severity of vertebral neurological symptoms, reduces frequency of recurrence.
A Novel Approach for Density-Based Optimal Semantic Clustering of Web Objects via Identification of KingPins
Authors: Setia Sonia , Verma Jyoti , Duhan Neelam
Published: July 2020

Background:

Clustering is one of the important techniques in Data Mining to group the related data. Clustering can be applied on numerical data as well as web objects such as URLs, websites, documents, keywords etc. which is
the building block for many recommender systems as well as prediction models.

Objective:

The objective of this research article is to develop an optimal clustering approach which considers semantics of
web objects to cluster them in a group. More so importantly, the purpose of the proposed work is to strictly improve the
computation time of clustering process.

Methods:

In order to achieve the desired objectives, following two contributions have been proposed to improve the clustering approach 1) Semantic Similarity Measure based on Wu-Palmer Semantics based similarity 2). Two-Level Densitybased Clustering technique to reduce the computational complexity of density based clustering approach.

Results:

The efficacy of the proposed method has been analyzed on AOL search logs containing 20 million web queries.
The results showed that our approach increases the F-measure, and decreases the entropy. It also reduces the computational complexity and provides a competitive alternative strategy of semantic clustering when conventional methods do
not provide helpful suggestions.

Conclusion:

A clustering model has been proposed which is composed of two components i.e. Similarity measure and
Density based two-level clustering technique. The proposed model reduced the time cost of density based clustering approach without effecting the performance.
Group DEMATEL Decision Method Based on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets
Authors: Xie Hui , Ren Qian , Duan Wanchun , Sun Yonghe , Han Wei
Published: July 2020

Background:

Decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) is a practical and concise method
to deal with the complicated socioeconomic system problems. However, there are two defects in original DEMATEL. On
the one hand the traditional expert preference expressions can’t reflect the hesitation and flexibility of expert, on the other
hand the determination of group experts’ weight usually be expressed the equivalent weight which can’t reflect the
scientificality of weight on the behalf of experts’ academic background, capability experience, risk preference and so on.
To solve the above problems, a novel Group DEMATEL decision method based on hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets
(HFLTSs) is proposed.

Method:

Firstly, this paper presents that experts make their judgement on the causal relationship of factors by using a
linguistic expression closed to human expression, which can be easily transformed into HFLTSs. Next the hybrid weight
of experts are calculated on the base of the initial HFLTSs direct influence matrix (HDIM) according to the hesitant
degree and distance between two HDIMs. And the aggregation of each expert’s information is introduced by possibility
degree. Then the new group DEMATEL decision method based on HFLTSs are constructed. Finally, an illustrative
example is given and analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness and validation of the proposed approach.

Results:

This paper demonstrate the heterogeneity of decision experts and the hesitation degree of expert information
representation must be taken into account when determining the interaction of factors in complex systems by DEMATEL
method.

Conclusion:

This paper constructs the new amended group DEMATEL which provides a new way to deal with the
integration of each expert’s information by the hybrid weight and possibility degree. The methods provides references for
determining the importance of complex system factors more scientifically and objectively.
Políticas Públicas Educacionais de Gênero e Diversidade Sexual: avanços e retrocessos
Authors: Catrinck Isabela Maria Oliveira , Magalhães Sandy Aparecida Barbosa , Cardoso Zilmar Santos
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo encontra-se inserido no campo da educação e tem por tema as Políticas Públicas Educacionais em Gênero e Diversidade Sexual, suas conquistas e seus retrocessos. O estudo objetiva analisar as principais Políticas Públicas Educacionais de Gênero e Diversidade Sexual, evidenciando suas ascensões frente ao avanço conservador do Movimento Escola Sem Partido. Para alcançar o objetivo posto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica cujo processo investigativo apresenta como referencial teórico-metodológico os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa com caráter descritivo. Os estudos nesse trabalho apontaram que a escola, como instituição social representativa da sociedade e de formação de cidadãos capazes de atuarem conscientemente e sem preconceitos, necessita se apropriar de conhecimentos sobre as questões de igualdade de gênero e diversidade sexual. Para tanto, torna-se importante que as políticas públicas educacionais se concretizem como política de Estado, e não como políticas de governo que visam atender aos anseios e projeções de determinados grupos sociais conservadores, ocasionando assim em retrocessos nos mínimos avanços conquistados na elaboração e implantação de Políticas Públicas que visam garantir de forma efetiva uma dinâmica educacional inclusiva.
O olhar da medusa: a objetivação do trabalho docente no movimento escola sem partido
Authors: Danelon Márcio , Santos da Silva Mauro Sérgio
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem por objetivo fazer uma reflexão sobre o Movimento Escola sem Partido, particularmente sobre a proposta de gravação das aulas, denúncia e julgamento do professor nas redes sociais. Essa reflexão será feita a partir da filosofia da intersubjetividade presente na fenomenologia existencial de Jean-Paul Sartre. Com esta chave de interpretação, constatamos que essa tecnologia de vigilância e denúncia do Movimento Escola sem Partido sobre o professor produz, de fato, um profundo mal-estar ao tornar as práticas pedagógicas e o professor objetos de julgamento nas redes sociais.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СЛОЖНЫХ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Юрцев Е. , Савинов Ю. , Куликова Д. , Жигарь А.
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрены методы диагностики оборудования по фактическому состоянию, такие как вибродиагностика, оценка точности и согласованности работы приводов. Представлены результаты расчетов эффективности применения данных методов.
Quasirandom quantum channels
Authors: Bannink Tom , Briët Jop , Labib Farrokh , Maassen Hans
Published: July 2020

Mixing (or quasirandom) properties of the natural transition matrix associated to a graph can be quantified by its distance to the complete graph. Different mixing properties correspond to different norms to measure this distance. For dense graphs, two such properties known as spectral expansion and uniformity were shown to be equivalent in seminal 1989 work of Chung, Graham and Wilson. Recently, Conlon and Zhao extended this equivalence to the case of sparse vertex transitive graphs using the famous Grothendieck inequality. Here we generalize these results to the non-commutative, or `quantum', case, where a transition matrix becomes a quantum channel. In particular, we show that for irreducibly covariant quantum channels, expansion is equivalent to a natural analog of uniformity for graphs, generalizing the result of Conlon and Zhao. Moreover, we show that in these results, the non-commutative and commutative (resp.) Grothendieck inequalities yield the best-possible constants.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI K3 PADA LABORATORIUM PRAKTEK INSTALASI LISTRIK DI SMK NEGERI 2 LUWU DAN SMK NEGERI 6 LUWU
Authors: Dongka Rahmad Hidayat
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) implementasi K3 dilihat dari sisi kondisi fisik laboratorium, (2) impelentasi K3 dilihat dari pengunaan peralatan praktek. Penelitianiniadalahpenelitian survei.Populasidansampelpenelitianadalah laboratorium dan siswa.Datayangdiperolehdianalisismenggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwa:(1) kondisi fisik laboratorium praktek instalasi listrik SMKN 2 Luwu dan SMKN 6 Luwu termasuk dalam kategori Kurang berdasarkan indikator pencahyaan suhu ruangan, kondisi ruangan, (2) pengunaan peralatan praktek instalasi listrik SMKN 2 Luwu dan SMKN 6 Luwu termasuk dalam kategori kurang, indikator persiapan, pengambilan, pengunanan, penyimpanan, perawatan. Kata Kunci:Laboratorium,Peralatan Praktek
ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PERANGKAT LUNAK PADA BIDANG ELEKTRO
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan teknologi sudah tidak dapat dielakkan lagi begitu pula dalam bidang Pendidikan. Memaksimalkan perangkat computer yang tersedia dengan berbagai altenatif perangkat lunak (software ) aplikasi yang dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya peningkatan minat dan capaian hasil belajar. Artikel ini bertujuan mengobservasi hasil perancangan, pengembangan dan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak pada bidang elektro. Adapun bentuk media pembelajaran berbasis perangkat lunak yang banyak digunakan berupa video pembelajaran, e-learning, e-book dan simulator (perangkat lunak simulasi).
Konflik Etnis Dayak dan Madura dalam Masalah Hutan Kalimantan : Perspektif Green Thought
Authors: Nur Mum Tazi
Published: July 2020

This article is an effort to explain the correlation between natural Resources and conflict that involved Dayak and Madura ethnic in Kalimantan. This writing begins by a brief description of ethnicity and conflict and also a glance of natural Resources. This article also describing conflict of ethnic about forest issue in Kalimantan through Green Thought. This perspective discern the logical correlation between living Environment and conflict emergence.
PENGENYAMPINGAN PIDANA DENDA BAGI PENJUAL KHAMAR: QANUN, PUTUSAN HAKIM DAN TEORI HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Makinara Ihdi Karim
Published: July 2020

This study discusses criminal prosecution of fines for perpetrators of jarimahkhamar crimes in Aceh. Uqubatta'zir was previously formulated alternative cumulative in Article 26 paragraph (2) Qanun NAD Number 12 Year 2003 and has been used in Decision Number 22/JN/2009/MS.Mbo.The judges of the MahkamahSyari'iyyahMeulaboh did not impose a fine on the convicted person.The culprit is a non-Muslim, he has a family, and this is his second crime. While Article 16 paragraph (1) and (2) Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 formulates a fine with an alternative formulation. If the formulation in these two paragraphs finds a concrete legal event, what judge will use a fine to the same perpetrator. Judge is not a funnel of law, so it must give justice according to the situation of the convicted person. Because the criminal not only reply, but educate and prevent.
SERPIHAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM MAZHAB SYIAH
Authors: Armia Muhammad Siddiq
Published: July 2020

In the begining, Sect of Shiah was born from political background, then became part of Islamic Jurisprudence. The sect of Shiah has emerged from the differen perspective of seeing Chalif of Ali Bin Abi Thalib. From the extrem perspective of Shia, they claim that Jibril as the angel revealition has made a serious mistake, because of delivering revealition to Muhammad instead of Chaliph Ali bin Abi Thalib. Thus, not all of Sect of Shiahsâ€™ are misleading, some of them still have a right path. This article will explore the Islamic legal thought in the perpective of Shia sects, to get a clear point of view on them and to prevent misunderstanding of Shia sects in the Islamic society.

Keywords: Sects, Shia, Misleading Thought
FASAKH NIKAH DENGAN ALASAN SUAMI MISKIN (Studi Perbandingan antara Ulama Syafi’iyyah dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia)
Authors: Muhammad Habibi Syahrizal Abbas Sitti Mawar
Published: July 2020

In a family sometimes painful actions arise from involuntary causes (not intentionally), not on the wishes of the husband, such as because the husband is poor or poor so he does not have a living to fulfill his wife's rights in the form of food, clothing and home at a certain time, which makes the wife ask to part with her husband through the divorce (fasakh) path. Regarding the problem of the wife asking for fasakh (carrying out divorce) by reason of a poor husband there are differences of opinion between the Syafi'iyyah Ulama and Positive Law in Indonesia concerning the provisions that must be fulfilled by both. This study wants to answer the question of how the provisions of fasakh marriage are based on the reasons of poor husbands according to Syafi'iyyah Ulama and Positive Law in Indonesia. To get answers, the author uses primary data sources and secondary data. The research method that I use is Descriptive Comparative method that is research by analyzing and comparing opinions, reasons and interpretations of the arguments used as the opinions of the two groups. The results of the study indicate that the fasakh of marriage on the grounds of a poor husband according to the Shafi'iyyah Ulama is permissible and validly carried out on condition; 1) A wife who is married between being patient and divorced, 2) Judge's decision, in the form of; a. determination of poor status according to the provisions, b. giving an opportunity to a husband to work for a living, c. Fasakh implementation period three days after the wife reported. 3) Separated by reciting fasakh instead of divorce, and still having three times the right of divorce if in the future you want to remarry with a new contract. Whereas according to Positive Law in Indonesia fasakh marriage by reason of poor and permissible husband with conditions, 1) occur shikak between wife and husband, 2) wife make a divorce letter, 3) Decision judge namely proof of poor husband in a literal manner, 4) Court decision drop one bain sughra talak. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the provisions of the fasakh of marriage by reason of poor husbands in the opinion of the Syafi'iyyah clerics are better and fair because they are supported by a strong foundation and are most in accordance with the soul, basis and principles of Islamic law. Therefore in Indonesia requires more explicit rules about fasakh (divorce) with the excuse of poor husbands.Keywords: Fasakh and Poor.
PERSEPSI MANAJER TERHADAP PUTUSAN PEMBATALAN AKAD MURABAHAH DAN FUNGSI DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH
Authors: Fauzan Edi Darmawijaya Faisal
Published: July 2020

The inadequacy of the contract principle is included in the category of non-fulfillment of objective conditions, therefore with this opinion financing has been null and void by law. In the context of sharia this is not very good because it has consequences which are incompatible with the rules in religion. The Government has regulated through Bank Indonesia Regulation No.7 / 35 / PBI / 2005 dated September 29, 2005 concerning Commercial Banks conducting business activities based on Sharia Principles that regulate the Duties, Authorities and Responsibilities of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), among others in the first point ensure and supervise the suitability of the Bank's operational activities against the fatwa stipulated by the DSN-MUI. Cases of contract cancellations have occurred, one of which at the Bukit Tinggi Court shows the control of the passive Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). This study aims to determine the perceptions of Islamic bank managers on the decision to cancelation of financing contracts, especially murabahah and the function or role of the Sharia Supervisory Board of the Islamic bank. The Manager's perception of the cancellation of the murabahah financing contract by the Religious Court is very good and the Perception Manager of the Sharia Supervisory Board regarding the function of financing supervision in sharia banking is good.Keywords: Perception, manager, cancellation, murabahah, sharia advisory board
KONSEP KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN KELUARGA
Authors: Andriyani Juli
Published: July 2020

Konsep konseling individual merupakan hal yang sangat efektif untuk dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan dalam keluarga. Konsep konseling individual dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan dalam keluarga melalui tujuh langkah yaitu 1. Memberi kepedulian dan keprihatinan pada klien 2.Membangun hubungan saling percaya, keterbukaan dan kejujuran antara konselor dan individu yang bermasalah, 3. Menentukan tujuan dan eksplorasi masalah , 4. Membahas masalah yang prioritas dari banyaknya masalah, 5.menumbuhkan kesadaran pada individu yang bermasalah, 6. Individu yang bermasalah harus melakukan suatu tindakan untuk menyelesaikan masalahnya dan 7. Mengevaluasi  atau menilai hasil konseling. Konseling individual merupakan upaya untuk menggali emosi, pengalaman dan pemikiran klien, melalui pemberian informasi-informasi tentang keharmonisan rumah tangga, mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah dan pada akhirnya melakukan mediasi.
NILAI-NILAI KONSELING ISLAM PADA SENI TARI SEUDATI DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Ibrahim Iskandar
Published: July 2020

Konseling merupakan bantuan psikologis kepada klien guna mendapatkan keputusan hidup yang dapat mengangkat harkat dan martabat mereka, sejak konseling pertama kali dipopulerkan oleh Frank Parsons pada tahun 1908 terus mengalami perkembangan, namun kajian terhadap nilai-nilai konseling Islam berbasis seni tari lokal belum tuntas. Minimnya minat akademisi menkaji nilai-nilai konseling Islam pada seni tari lokal karena gerakan dan suara yang bersifat menghibur (entertain) pada tarian tidak termasuk ke dalam definisi konseling modern. Kajian ini menghadirkan nilai-nilai konseling Islam pada seni tari seudati masyarakat Aceh sebagai respon akademik terhadap perdebatan panjang mengenai pendekatan konseling di kalangan konselor. Penulis menggunakan data gabungan pada kajian ini, data lapangan guna menemukan nilai-nilai konseling Islam pada seni tari seudati dan data pustaka guna mengetahui kehadiran seni tari seudati dalam kontek sosialkegamaan di Aceh. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa pada seni tari seudati ditemukan nilai-nilai konseling Islam sebagaimana yang terangkum dalam ungkapan salam, pujian kepada Tuhan dan Nabi, busana yang bernuansa Islami, kombinasi dari tari musik tubuh dan sastra tetang nilai-nilai kehidupan yang Islami, dan pada awal pertumbuhannya menjadi media untuk mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan Islam kepada publik. Karena itu, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kajian ini dapat memperkaya khazanah kajian tentang nilainilai konseling Islam berbasis budaya lokal. Para penggiat konseling dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan hasil kajian ini pada acara konseling terbuka untuk menolong individu yang memerlukan pendekatan konseling berbasis seni tari local yang Islami. Keywords: konseling, Islam, seudati
MODEL LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA SMA SE-KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Andriyani Juli
Published: July 2020

Banyak orang yang tabu untuk membicarakan tentang seksual, termasuk orang tua yang merasa enggan, malu atau tabu menjelaskan tentang perihal tersebut kepada anak-anaknya. Dengan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan, pengetahuan siswa SMA Se-Aceh Besar tentang kesehatan reproduksi sangat kurang sehingga siswa tidak tahu mengenai bahaya atau penyakit yang muncul berkaitan dengan alat reproduksinya. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan tersebut adalah melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus masalah “bagaimana model layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap kesehatan reproduksi siswa SMA se-Kabupaten Aceh Besar?”. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab fokus masalah tersebut adalah konseling kesehatan reproduksi yang di dalamnya dijabarkan tentang model-model layanan bimbingan dan konseling dan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Subjek penelitian di sini berjumlah 20 orang siswa SMA kelas dua dan 6 orang guru BK di SMA se-Aceh Besar yang sebelumnya responden ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi dan wawancara. sedangkan teknik analisis data yang dilakukan antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Aceh Besar belum sepenuhnya mengerti dan memahami apa yang terkandung dalam konsep kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk itu, setidaknya terdapat delapan model layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang telah diterapkan guru BK di SMA se-Aceh Besar dalam memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswanya, yang mana model layanan tersebut merujuk pada pola 17 layanan bimbingan dan konseling, antara lain; layanan pembelajaran, layanan responsif, layanan konseling kelompok, layanan mediasi, layanan informasi, home visit (kunjungan rumah), layanan konsultasi, dan alih tangan kasus. Kata Kunci : model layanan bimbingan dan konseling, kesehatan reproduksi
Mais Tutoria sem Aglomeração de Pessoas: Em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Lima José Valdeni de
Published: July 2020

Resumo: A atividade de Tutoria é o esforço que o tutor (frequentemente o próprio professor) deve fazer para acompanhar cada aluno de forma personalizada colocando à disposição de cada aluno os conteúdos significativos (Ausubel) na dosagem sob medida (Bloom´s 2 Sigma Problem) para que o aluno possa fazer suas práticas pedagógicas e assim melhorar sua aprendizagem. Quanto mais personalizado for este acompanhamento (relação um tutor - um aluno), mais o tutor conhece o aluno, permitindo autenticar se é o próprio aluno que está fazendo suas atividades, em vez dele repassar ou copiar de um outro. O contato face a face, relação 1 professor/tutor 1 aluno, em sua maioria ocorrendo atualmente de modo virtual, quando presencial, será organizado com os devidos cuidados para o bom isolamento social.
Abstração Refletida no Processo de Gênese Instrumental em Ambiente 3D
Authors: Medeiros Margarete Farias , Basso Marcus
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos análises de um estudo de caso em que investigamos, na formação inicial de professores de matemática, a apropriação do Ambiente de Geometria Dinâmica (DGE) GeoGebra 3D na construção de conhecimento geométrico espacial. Estabelecemos uma conexão entre a Abstração Refletida (Piaget) e o processo de Gênese Instrumental (Rabardel) do sujeito, quando submetido a uma sequência de tarefas: usuário do ambiente 3D (gênese instrumental pessoal); na simulação da função de professor (gênese instrumental profissional) nesse mesmo ambiente. Apresentamos um modelo para essa conexão entre as duas teorias. Consideramos que o sujeito se apropriou do ambiente 3D quando tomou consciência das características do ambiente: dependência funcional geométrica; variação dinâmica para destacar a invariância geométrica; compreensão da limitação do lápis e papel (ambiente estático) em relação ao ambiente dinâmico 3D. Ao realizar as tarefas inferimos que houve a abstração refletida sobre o seu processo de gênese instrumental.
Seguridad y salud en las prácticas formativas que desarrollan los estudiantes de 6 instituciones educativas hospital San José de Popayán. 2016
Authors: Muñoz Bravo Sandra Felisa , Gonzalez Gloria
Published: July 2020

Introducción. El decreto 1072 de 2015 del Ministerio de Trabajo, unificó las políticas y estrategias de formalización y protección a los trabajadores y el 055 de 2015 determinó el cumplimiento de las condiciones de seguridad laboral y su afiliación al sistema general de riesgos laborales para los estudiantes de todos los niveles académicos de instituciones educativas públicas o privadas. El cumplimiento de las condiciones de seguridad y salud de los escenarios de práctica, se evalúa a través de actividades de prevención, higiene y seguridad laboral, mediante la supervisión de elementos de protección personal y el análisis de los puestos de trabajo.
Objetivo. Evaluar el cumplimiento de las condiciones de Seguridad en el trabajo de los estudiantes que realizan prácticas formativas.
Método. Descriptivo transversal. Muestreo probabilístico a 128 estudiantes seleccionados por afijación proporcional de 6 instituciones educativas.
Resultados. El 64% (82) de los estudiantes pertenecen al género femenino, en formación profesional de pregrado en un 63%(81), postgrado en un 27%(35) y tecnológico en un 9%(12). Los médicos internos y de postgrados, laboran 264 horas al mes, sin embargo el 31% (40) expresan no tener descanso. El 50% de los estudiantes no realizan procedimientos, el 87%, manifiestan conocer los riesgos a los que están expuestos y solo un 4% de los estudiantes reporto haber sufrido un accidente laboral asociado a riesgos biológicos. Se encuentra significancia estadística (p=0,004) entre el tipo de actividad y el riesgo laboral. Conclusiones: Evaluar las condiciones de seguridad laboral, fortalece los procesos de autocuidado.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Berbasis Multimedia terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS
Authors: Rahayu Putri Kd Rna , Surya Abadi IB. Gede , Wiyasa I Km Ngurah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share berbasis multimedia terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Letda Made Putra Kecamatan Denpasar Utara tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment) dengan rancangan penelitian non-equivalent. Jumlah populasi adalah 393 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel kelompok, yakni dengan mengacak kelas. Sampel yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IVc SD Negeri 2 Dangin Puri sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah 33 orang dan kelas IVb SD Negeri 5 Tonja dengan jumlah 41 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian berupa tes objektif yang telah divalidasi sebanyak 36 butir soal. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kompetensi pengetahuan IPS antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t bahwa thitung = 6,193 > ttabel = 2,000 dengan kriteria taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk=72. Demikian pula nilai rerata kompetensi pengetahuan IPS kelompok eksperimen x̅ = 0,59 > x̅ = 0,41 rerata kompetensi pengetahuan IPS kelompok kontrol. Maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share berbasis multimedia berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Letda Made Putra Kecamatan Denpasar Utara tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
Analisis Rekonstruksi Sikap Sosial Siswa Tuna Rungu
Authors: Widiana I Wayan , Nurjaya I Gede , Bayu Gede Wira , Noviana Putu Wiwin
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah (1) sikap sosial yang dimiliki siswa tuna rungu, (2) deskripsi efektivitas rekonstruksi sikap sosial melalui pendekatan sainstifik. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa tuna rungu dan seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Bengkala Kecamatan Kubutambahan Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian kuesioner dan wawancara guru dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kulitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) deskripsi sikap sosial yang dimiliki siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Bengkala secara umum memiliki rata-rata (87,21) termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Namun hasil rata-rata indikator pada aspek sikap gotong royong (7,5) termasuk dalam kategori rendah, sikap disiplin (7,14) termasuk dalam kategori rendah, sikap sopan (7,43) termasuk dalam kategori rendah, dan sikap percaya diri (6, 5) termasuk pada kategori sangat rendah. (2) deskripsi efektivitas rekonstruksi sikap sosial siswa kelas IV SD melalui pendekatan saintifik hanya diterapkan pada indikator sikap sosial yang berada dibawah kategori tinggi. Hasil secara umum rata-rata  (41,64) berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, hasil rata-rata dari setiap indikator yang direkonstruksi yaitu gotong royong (8,56) berada pada kategori tinggi, disiplin (11) berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, sopan (10,4) berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, dan percaya diri (10,7) berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Demikian deskripsi pendekatan saintifik dalam merekonstruksi sikap sosial dikatakan efektif karena hasil perhitungan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan. Kata Kunci: sikap sosial, rekonsruksi, tuna rungu.
Interpersonal Intelligence dan Kreativitas Berpengaruh Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi
Authors: Cahyanti N. Kd. Nina Dwi , Kristiantari M. G. Rini
Published: July 2020

Rendahnya hasil keterampilan puisi siswa disebabkan karena siswa belum memahami bahwa dengan berinteraksi sosial secara optimal dapat memperoleh ide-ide yang dapat dituangkan dalam bentuk puisi sesuai dengan kreativitas sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan interpersonal intelligence dan kreativitas terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di SD yang berjumlah 208 orang siswa. Sampel ditetapkan dari populasi menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Jumlah sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 136 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes penugasan dan metode non tes. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana dan teknik analisis regresi linier ganda setelah semua uji prasyarat terpenuhi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang terlah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, interpersonal intelligence berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi dibuktikan berdasarkan nilai Fhitung = 4,06 > Ftabel = 3,91 dan pengaruhnya sebesar 3,5%, kreativitas berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi dibuktikan berdasarkan nilai Fhitung = 6,88 > Ftabel = 3,91 dan pengaruhnya sebesar 3,3%, interpersonal intelligence dan kreativitas terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi dibuktikan berdasarkan nilai Fhitung = 3,60 > Ftabel = 3,07 dan pengaruhnya sebesar 6,2%. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa lingkungan sekolah berperan penting dalam pembentukan interpersonal intelligence yang positif dan peningkatan kreativitas yang dimiliki oleh siswa, karena lingkungan yang mengajarkan siswa sebagai individu untuk mengembangkan minat dan bakatnya sesuai kemampuan yang dimilikinya.
PENYEBARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KECAMATAN GIRSANG SIPANGAN BOLON
Authors: Suhendro Pristi , Gultom Ernita
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang : (1) latar belakang masuknya agama Islam di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon, (2) peran H. Abdul Halim Pardede dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon, (3) perkembangan agama Islam di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon, dan (4) hubungan sosial masyarakat setelah masuknya agama Islam di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif yang didukung oleh penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses masuknya agama Islam di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon dilatarbelakangi oleh kehadiran seorang tokoh yang bernama H. Abdul Halim Pardede ke Parapat pada tahun 1927. Penyebaran agama Islam dilakukan dengan berdakwah dan membangun Masjid. Peningkatan jumlah penganut agama Islam bertalian dengan kehadiran para perantau Muslim dari daerah lain salah satunya Minangkabau. Perkembangan agama Islam diikuti dengan pembangunan sebuah surau yang kemudian menjadi Masjid Raya Taqwa Parapat, sekolah-sekolah, dan pemakaman. Para penganut Islam di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon secara rutin melakukan pengajian, hal tersebut menarik minat penduduk setempat untuk menganut Islam terutama masyarakat yang masih menganut aliran kepercayaan. Kehadiran agama Islam serta beragam suku masyarakat di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon tidak menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik.Kata kunci: Penyebaran, Agama Islam, Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon
Pemikiran Liberty Manik Terhadap Semangat Nasionalisme
Authors: Lubis Hafnita Sari Dewi , Siburian Regina
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui riwayat kehidupan Liberty Manik, keberadaan karya-karya Liberty Manik, pemikiran Liberty Manik dalam syair lagu dan tulisan serta semangat nasionalisme Liberty Manik. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Library Research (studi kepustakaan) dan field research (penelitian lapangan). Liberty Manik merupakan putra daerah kabupaten Dairi yang lahir pada tanggal 21 Nopember 1924 di desa Huta Manik, Kecamatan Sumbul Pegagan. Pada tahun 1940. Pengalaman batin akan peristiwa-peristiwa pasca kemerdekaan telah mendorong Liberty Manik menciptakan sebuah lagu Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa yang bertujuan sebagai propogadis semangat kebangsaan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Semasa hidupnya Liberty Manik menciptakan tidak kurang dari enam lagu-lagu Indonesia, dua diantaranya bernafaskan nasionalisme yaitu lagu Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa dan Negara Jaya. Semangat nasionalisme Liberty Manik yang dituangkan ke dalam bidang musik sebagai seorang seniman menjadikannya menerima penghargaan Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma dari pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 1999. Kata kunci : Liberty Manik, Semangat Nasionalisme
PERAN MUSTHAFA HUSEIN AL MANDILI DI PESANTREN MUSTHAFAWIYAH PURBA BARU (1915-1955)
Authors: . Salman , Suhendro Pristi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian yang berjudul Peran Musthafa Husein Al- Mandili di Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Musthafa Husein Al-Mandili Di Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru 1912-1955. Kemudian, untuk mengetahui hambatan Musthafa Hesein Al Mandili dalam mendirikan Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru. Terahir, untuk mengetahui yang dilakukan Musthafa Husein Al Mandili untuk melanjutkan regenerasi kepemimpinan di Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sejarah yang dikaji melalui empat tahapan yaitu, heuritik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Peneliti melakukan penelitian buku (field research) melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Purba Baru, Kecamatan Lembah Sorik Marapi, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Kode Pos 22952. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam kepemimpinan Syekh Musthafa Husein Nasution dimulai dari tahun 1912-1955 dengan jumlah santri 450 orang dan sarana / prasarana 9 lokal. Setelah Syekh Musthafa Husein meninggal, Kepemimpin Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah diwariskan kepada anak dan cucunya yaitu : 1) Kepemimpinan Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru dilanjutkan oleh anaknya yang bernama H.Abdullah Musthafa Nasution. Di masa kepemimpinan H. Abdollah Musthafa Nasution Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat dengan jumlah santri 8.500 orang dari tahun 1955-1995, 2) Setelah H. Abdullah Musthafa Nasution meninggal dunia estafet kepemimpinan Pondok Pesantren Musthawaiyah Purba Baru dilanjutkan oleh adik kandung beliau Drs. H. Abdul Kholik Nasution yang juga merupakan putra Syekh Musthafa Husein Nasution Pendiri Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru, dan beliau memimpin Pondok Pesantren Mustfawiyah Purba Baru mulai tahun 1955-2003 dengan jum,lah santri 6.300 orang, 3) Kepemimpinan Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru dilanjutkan oleh cucu Syekh Musthafa Husein yaitu H. Mustafa Bakri Nasution yang merupakan putra dari H. Abdollah Musthafa Nasution, pada tahun 2003 sampai sekarang dengan jumlah santri 11.501 orang. Beliau mengikuti jejak ayahandanya yaitu dengan berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk melanjutkan pembangunan Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru di segala bidang.Kata kunci : Musthafa Husein Al-Mandili, Pesantren Musthafawiyah
ROMAN MEDAN: SEJARAH KARYA SASTRA DI KOTA MEDAN (1930-1965)
Authors: Utari Melly Tria , Sari Ika Purnama
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan latar belakang penulisan roman Medan, perkembangan roman Medan pada masa Kolonial Belanda hingga Orde Lama, serta dampak penulisan roman Medan bagi masyarakat Kota Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan roman Medan pada masa Kolonial Belanda (1912-1942), mengalami kemajuan yang begitu pesat. Sehingga pada tahun 1930-an roman Medan berada di puncak kejayaannya, hingga muncul istilah Banjir Roman yang ditandai dengan banyaknya roman yang terbit. Bahkan secara kuantitas roman Medan yang dicetak oleh percetakan swasta ini mampu bersaing dengan roman terbitan Balai Pustaka, yang mana Balai Pustaka merupakan penerbit buku yang telah didirikan terlebih dahulu oleh pemerintah Belanda untuk disalurkan ke seluruh Indonesia. Akan tetapi, pada masa pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945) roman Medan mengalami kemunduran bahkan hilang dari peredaran, dan pada masa Awal Kemerdekaan (1945-1950) hingga masa Orde Lama (1950-1966), roman Medan bangkit kembali akan tetapi eksistensinya tidak seperti dahulu. Selain itu, penulisan roman Medan ini memiliki dampak terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Medan diantaranya dalam Bidang Politik, Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya.Kata Kunci: Roman Medan, Sejarah Karya Sastra, Medan
The influence of Herzberg’s motivator factor on employees’ organizational citizenship behaviour
Authors: Yunus Noorlaila , Azimi Cairul Azwa
Published: July 2020

Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) has been widely studied across the boarders especially in the western countries. This workplace voluntary behaviour is associated with many predictors that may bring whether major, minor or negative influence towards the engagement of employees’ OCB. Basically, this study is focusing on motivation as the predictor or independent variable that influence employees’ engagement on the OCB (altruism, conscientiousness, courtesy, civic virtue and sportsmanship) behaviour. Herzberg’s motivator factor (achievement, advancement, recognition and growth) has been chosen as the independent variable. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed conveniently to respondents. With 125 questionnaires returned, researcher was able to analyze the data based on the research questions and hypotheses developed. The findings showed moderate and weak, significant relationship between the variable excluding the relationship between independent variable and civic virtue and sportsmanship. Thus, Herzberg’s motivator factor was not a predictor to civic virtue and sportsmanship behaviour. However for the strongest predictor; achievement, growth and growth are strongly predicts the altruism, conscientiousness and courtesy behaviour respectively. However, with the absence of relationship between independent variable and civic virtue as well as sportsmanship, therefore the strongest predictor cannot be determined as the value recorded was below the criterion.
Influencing Factors on Customer Satisfaction towards American Brands in the Food and Beverage Industry in Malaysia
Authors: Demong Nur Atiqah Rochin , Othman Abdul Kadir , Bawasa Salmi
Published: July 2020

Customer satisfaction is the ultimate aim to food and beverage F&B industry as it ascertains that satisfied customers will stay loyal and reduce the amount of complaints towards their brand of choice. The main purpose of the research is to understand the influencing factors on customer satisfaction towards American brand in F&B industry in Malaysia. Convenience sampling method was used involving the respondents that consist of customers and shoppers within five mega malls in Kuala Lumpur to represent the total population of the study. The researcher used a multiple regression analysis to analyze 384 data from customers. The results indicate a positive and significant influence of all influencing factors (perceived quality, perceived value and Customer Expectation) on customer satisfaction. Customer expectation is seen to be the factor that was highly influential towards satisfaction, followed by perceived quality and perceived value. The implications of the study are discussed in the paper.
Moderating Effect Job Satisfaction on The Determinants of Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory towards Job Performance among Customer Service Representative at In-House Call Center in Banking Sector, Klang Valley
Authors: Hj. Yunus Noorlaila , Kamal Nor Hashimah
Published: July 2020

The study was aimed to determine the relationship between Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory towards job performance and the moderating effect of job satisfaction toward the relationship between Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory and job performance among customer service representative at in-house call centre in banking sector, Klang Valley. The independent variable is focus on five factors, which are salary and wages, working condition, recognition, supervision and work life balance, while dependent variable is job performance and the moderating variable is job satisfaction. In order to know more on the relatedness between those variables towards customer service representative in organization, this research was conducted to access the relationship between Herzberg’s Two-FactorTheory towards job performance and the moderating effect of job satisfaction at inhousecall centre in banking sector, Klang Valley.
The Moderating Role of Work Involvement in Influencing the Relationship between Person-Environment Fit and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour among Public Service Employees
Authors: Abdullah Thani Ayu Kamareena , Othman Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2020

Studies have put considerable effort to examine the influence of person-environment fit on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). However, the findings indicate that the direct relationship is not always satisfactory. Therefore, this study decided to introduce work involvement as a moderator to clearly explained the influence of person-environment fit and OCB. A total of 376 questionnaires were distributed and 371 questionnaires were returned , giving a response rate of 98. 67%. The SPSS was used for the analysis Person environment fit consist s of person job fit, person organization fit, person group fit and person supervisor fit. T he results of this study show that work involvement moderates the relationship s between person job fit and OCB , person organization fit and OCB and person supervisor fit and OCB. The im plications of the study are discussed in the paper.