bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between climate data and land altitude for Fasciola hepatica infection in cattle in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Silva Ana Elisa Pereira , Freitas Corina da Costa , Dutra Luciano Vieira , Molento Marcelo Beltrão
Published: August 2020

Abstract Fascioliasis is a food-borne parasitic disease that affects a range of animals, including humans caused by Fasciola hepatica. The present study aimed to determine the spatial distribution of bovine fasciolosis and to assess the correlation between the high Positivity Index (PI) and climate data and land altitude, from 2004 to 2008 and 2010 in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Condemned livers of slaughtered animals were obtained from 198 out of 293 municipalities and from 518.635 animals, exclusively from SC. There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) between the prevalence of F. hepatica and land altitude ( ρ ^ s = -0.43). The highest PI (above 10.1%) was observed in cities at 500 to 600 m (P < 0.01; ρ ^ s = -0.47) of altitude. There was no correlation between fascioliasis and rainfall in SC. It was determined that weather conditions in the past decade did not impose any limitation to the occurrence of the parasite, making it a disease of permanent clinical importance. These findings are essential to regions with similar geographical and climate conditions (i.e. altitude), when considering long-term control measurements, where animals and humans can be infected.
First report of the intestinal helminth community in the broad-headed spiny-rat Clyomys laticeps (Rodentia, Echimyidae)
Authors: Rodrigues Fernanda Oliveira , Leiner Natália Oliveira , Ferrando Claire Pauline Röpke , Andrade-Silva Beatriz Elise de , Gentile Rosana , Maldonado Junior Arnaldo
Published: August 2020

Abstract The broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps, is an echimyid rodent found in open areas of Cerrado and Pantanal biomes in central Brazil and Paraguay. Little is known about the parasites associated with this semi-fossorial species, as no previous studies have been conducted on their helminth fauna. The aim of this study was to report the helminth community structure of C. laticeps inhabiting Serra de Caldas Novas State Park, a Cerrado area in central Brazil. Trappings were carried out in dry grasslands from January to October 2016, and the large and small intestines of 14 C. laticeps individuals were examined for the presence of helminths. Three nematode species were found: Fuellebornema almeidai, Pterygodermatites (Paucipectines) sp., and Subulura forcipata, and 85.7% of the studied species were infected with at least one of these helminths. F. almeidai was the most prevalent species among hosts, and S. forcipata was the most abundant. This study is the first report on helminth community structure in C. laticeps. We report a new host species and increase the known geographical range of F. almeidai, and provide the first record of Pterygodermatites (Paucipectines) sp. infecting echimyids. This is also the first report of S. forcipata in a mammal host.
Design of lining concrete of multi-cell composite girder bridge with corrugated steel webs
Authors: Liu Duo , Zhao Xingbao , Deng Wenqin , Zhang Jiandong
Published: August 2020

To understand the influence of the layout and geometric parameters of the lining concrete on the mechanical properties of multi-cell single-box girder bridges with corrugated steel webs, the Fenghua River Bridge is taken as an example. This is a single-box three-cell continuous girder bridge with corrugated steel webs that is the largest of its kind in China. It was used to establish the finite-element model in this paper. The results of this study suggest that the lining concrete single-side arrangement has good economic and mechanical properties. The influence of the geometric parameters of the lining concrete on the mechanical properties of the structure was studied using the finite-element model, and the length and thickness range of the lining concrete of the single-box multi-cell composite girder bridge with corrugated steel webs are provided. The research results provide useful suggestions for the design of lining concrete in real bridge projects, and thereby make up the gap in the existing code.
Preparation of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated to chicken anti-IgY v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

Avian IgY is structurally and genetically different from its mammalian counterpart IgG. This reagent can be used in ELISA, Western blotting and Dot blot to detect specific chicken IgY to infectious agents or immune system proteins [1]. IgY can be isolated by the Polson Method [2] or the water dilution method [3]. Chicken IgY can crossed-react with IgY from diverse bird species [4]. Similarly avian IgY can be isolated from their egg yolk using the same methodology with modifications that was developed for the chicken IgY isolation [5]. Reference 1. Larsson A, Bålöw RM, Lindahl TL, Forsberg PO. Chicken antibodies: taking advantage of evolution--a review. Poult Sci. 1993;72(10):1807-1812. doi:10.3382/ps.0721807 2.Polson A (1990) Isolation of IgY from the yolks of eggs by a chloroform polyethylene glycol procedure. Immunol Invest 19: 253-258. 3. Nilsson E, Hanrieder J, Bergquist J, Larsson A. Proteomic characterization of IgY preparations purified with a water dilution method.J Agric Food Chem. 2008;56(24):11638-11642. doi:10.1021/jf802626t 4. Vaillant AJ, McFarlane-Andersonv N, Wisdom B, Mohammed W, Vuma S, et al. (2013) Immunoglobulin-binding Bacterial Proteins (IBP) Conjugates and their Reactivity with Immunoglobulin in Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA). J Anal Bioanal Tech 4: 175. doi:10.4172/2155-9872.1000175 5. : Justiz Vaillant AA, Ramirez N, Cadiz A, Ferrer B, Akpaka P, et al. (2013) Separation and Reactivity of Avian Immunoglobulin Y. J Chromat Separation Techniq 4: 173. doi:10.4172/2157-7064.1000173
Chicken immunization with KLH-gp120 fragment (254-274) conjugate. v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

Chicken immunization with peptides is inefective if only just the peptides are being inoculated. However, to make the immune response effective the fragment 254-274 of HIV-1 was conjugated with a carrier protein (KLH) that produced a critical immune response, assessed by ELISA, Immunoblot analysis and dot blot [1-4]. The Polson method (1990) can be used effectively to separate the IgY antibody from the egg yolk of immunized chickens [5]. References 1. Schade R, Pfister C, Italatsch R, Henklien P (1991) Polyclonal antibodies from chicken egg yolk-an alternative to the production of mammalian IgG type antibodies in rabbits. ATLA 19: 403-419. 2. Justiz Vaillant AA, Akpaka PE, Smikle M, McFarlane-Anderson N (2012) In vitro Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates by Anti-Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies to Staphylococcal Protein (SpA). J Vaccines Vaccin 3: 127-131. 3. Collins AM, Roberton DM, Hosking CS, Flannery GR (1991) Oral immunization with xenogeneic antibodies stimulates the production of systemic and mucosal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Immunology 73: 388-393. 4. Ho DD, Kaplan JC, Rackauskas IE, Gurney ME (1988) Second conserved domain of gp120 is important for HIV infectivity and antibody neutralization. Science 239: 1021-1023. 5. Polson A (1990) Isolation of IgY from the yolks of eggs by a chloroform polyethylene glycol procedure. Immunol Invest 19: 253-258.
Alinhamento da previsão orçamentária com a sistematização dos custos da Defesa Civil de Santa Catarina ## Alignment of the budget forecast with the systematization of costs of Civil Defense of Santa Catarina
Authors: Ramos Letícia Abreu , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: August 2020

ResumoO trabalho teve como objetivo propor um alinhamento da previsão orçamentária com a sistematização dos custos da Defesa Civil de Santa Catarina. Procurou-se realizar um estudo exploratório, de natureza quali-quantitativa, por meio da pesquisa de campo e participante. Buscou-se analisar o contexto histórico e atual da Secretaria, coletar dados e informações mediante a análise de documentos primários e entrevistas não estruturadas com os servidores internos, analisados e interpretados por meio da técnica descritiva e documental. Foram identificados, segregados e classificados os gastos incorridos relativos às estruturas físicas, ou seja, a sede, as barragens, os radares e os centros regionais, a partir do método de custeio por absorção. Ademais, a sistematização proporcionou identificar o custo de cada estrutura, elencar os mais expressivos, além de possibilitara recomendação de medidas que visam a redução ou redirecionamentos dos custos, principalmente em decorrência da redução no orçamento disponível da Secretaria para o ano de 2019. Não somente, foi possível relacionar os quantitativos obtidos na sistematização com um comparativo do orçamento da Lei Orçamentária Anual dos últimos dois anos e previsão para o subsequente, para ressaltar que a sistematização aplicada é relevante na revisão dos orçamentos. AbstractThe objective of this work was to propose an alignment of the budget forecast with the systematization of the costs of the Civil Defense of Santa Catarina. An exploratory study, of a qualitative and quantitative nature, was carried out through field and participant research. We sought to analyze the historical and current context of the Secretariat, to collect data and information through the analysis of primary documents and unstructured interviews with the internal servers, analyzed and interpreted through the descriptive and documentary technique. The expenses incurred for physical structures, ie headquarters, dams, radars and regional centers, were identified, segregated and classified, using the absorption cost method. In addition, the systematization provided the identification of the cost of each structure, listing the most expressive, in addition to allowing the recommendation of measures aimed at reducing or redirecting costs, mainly as a result of the reduction in the available budget of the Secretariat for the year 2019. No only, it was possible to relate the quantitative obtained in the systematization with a comparative of the budget of the Annual Budgetary Law of the last two years and forecast for the subsequent one, to emphasize that the applied systematization is relevant in the budget revision.
Modelagem tridimensional de enzimas para a indústria de biocombustíveis
Authors: Cardoso Alexander , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Antunes
Published: August 2020

A crescente demanda por energia, a constante preocupação ambiental e o esgotamento iminente das reservas de combustíveis fósseis fazem com que novas metodologias e fontes energéticas precisem ser implementadas o quanto antes. Os biocombustíveis gerados a partir de resíduos agroindustriais estão em alta atualmente; entretanto, faltam melhorias no processo produtivo, principalmente em relação à utilização de enzimas mais eficientes e baratas do que as já utilizadas na indústria de biocombustíveis. Neste trabalho são mostrados de forma prática a utilização da ferramenta para construção de modelos tridimensionais de enzimas para despertar o interesse nesta área.
The state of psychophysiological functions in handball players with different experience of sports training
Authors: Fedorchuk S. , Petrushevskyi Ye.
Published: August 2020

The aim of the study was to compare the state of psychophysiological functions of highly qualified handball players with different experience of sports training (special training). To determine the state of psychophysiological functions of athletes diagnostic complex "Diagnostics-1" was used (MV Makarenko, VS Lyzogub). In accordance with the purpose of the work, we studied the properties of the nervous system (functional mobility and strength of nervous processes), the efficiency of sensorimotor activity and the dynamics of nervous processes in feedback, the latency of complex response reactions of choice, the accuracy of response to a moving object. Higher psychophysiological status in terms of the strength of nervous processes (both in the feedback mode and during long-term sensorimotor loads in the mode of imposed rhythm) was demonstrated by athletes of the older age group with more experience of sports training. Athletes of older and younger age groups did not differ in the level of functional mobility of nervous processes and accuracy of reaction to a moving object. Therefore, we can assume that athletes with less experience of sports training in the state of these psychophysiological functions have reached the level of athletes of the older age group, ie the level of maximum realization of individual capabilities. The identified differences in the individual-typological properties of the higher parts of the central nervous system in female handball players with different sports experience can have prognostic value and be used to optimize sports improvement in this sport.
Fatigue-induced modulation of human soleus H-reflex in conditions of pair tibial nerve stimulation in untrained and trained people
Authors: Kolosova O.
Published: August 2020

Monosynaptic reflex indices peculiarities, concerned with adaptative reactions to the long-term physical exercise, might add new data about mechanisms of human nervous system plasticity. The objective of the research was to investigate the influence of fatigue on human soleus H (Hoffmann) reflex in conditions of pair stimulation of tibial nerve with inter stimulus interval 500 m sin tenun trained people (age: M = 25,3, SE = 1,6 years) and ten trained athletes (age: M = 20,5, SE = 0,5 years). H-reflex study was performed using neurodiagnostic complex Nicolet Biomedical Viking Select (Viasys Health care, USA) at rest: before and after long-lasting isometric voluntary contraction of calf muscle, which caused the soleus muscle fatigue; the muscle force was equal to 75 % of maximal voluntary contraction. Test and conditioned responses (by means of stimulation with first and second impulses from pair) were registered. Homosynaptic postactivation depression (HPAD), associated with pair stimulation of tibial nerve, led to 56 % and 51 % inhibition of H-reflex in untrained and trained people at rest, respectively (p < 0,05). After fatiguing voluntary contraction the amplitudes of test and conditioned soleus H-reflex were both reduced approximately in half. Then both H-reflex amplitudes subsequently recovered, more rapidly in trained people. Soleus H-reflex inhibition might be due to the activation of the groups III and IV afferent nerves under the influence of mechanical and metabolic changes in the muscle. It was also found that HPAD H-reflex inhibition intensity increased by 20 % in untrained people and by 15 % in trained ones at 90 s after fatiguing voluntary contraction (p < 0,05). It is assumed that complex influence of fatigue and homosynaptic postactivation depression was more pronounced in untrained people in comparison with trained ones. It can be ascribed to athletes adaptation to the long-term physical exercise.
Effect of obesity therapy in women of reproductive age on leptin level and hormonal ovarian function
Authors: Riazantceva Ekaterina М , Tarasova Marina A. , Tkachenko Natalia N. , Gzgzyan Alexander M.
Published: August 2020

Hypothesis/aims of study. Ovarian insufficiency is present in more than 30% of reproductive-age obese women. The role of leptin in the pathogenesis of ovarian insufficiency is not yet established and has to be clarified. It is of interest to study the effect of obesity therapy on hyperleptinemia, hormonal and ovulatory function in reproductive-age women with alimentary obesity. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of obesity therapy on leptin level and hormonal ovarian function in women of reproductive age.
Study design, materials and methods. All studied women underwent a clinical and laboratory examination, including: medical history, anthropometry (height and weight measurement, waist and hip circumferences, body mass index calculation), blood pressure measurement, gynecological examination, ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, osteodensitometry, determination of serum gonadotropins, sex hormones, insulin, leptin, and blood biochemical parameters, morning fasting blood glucose, and glucose after the glucose tolerance test. The survey and objective examination data were recorded in a specially developed application form, including the following parameters: the patients age, menarche age, the type of the menstrual cycle, data on pregnancies, childbirth and reproductive plans, gynecological and somatic diseases.
Results. The relationship between the initial levels of leptin, estradiol, HOMA-IR, the number of follicles in the ovaries and the restoration of ovulatory function after the weight loss was revealed. The analysis produced a mathematical model to estimate the predictive value of these indicators in relation to the recovery of ovulation after the weight loss. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of drugs used to treat excess body weight (metformin and sibutramine).
Conclusion. The predictive value of the baseline levels of leptin and estradiol, the number of antral follicles and insulin resistance in relation to the achievement of ovulation after the reduction of body weight in patients with anovulation caused by excess body weight and obesity has been established. Ovulation recovery did not depend on the choice of a drug used to treat excess body weight. When comparing the groups of women who received medication for alimentary obesity using metformin and sibutramine, no significant differences in the frequency of ovulation recovery were found.
Recommendations for the prevention and correction of thrombotic complications in COVID-19
Authors: Safiullina S I , Litvinov R I
Published: August 2020

The new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) is characterized by a high frequency of thrombotic complications varying from venous or, more rarely, arterial thrombosis to the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and/or diffuse pulmonary vascular microthrombosis, which aggravates the disease and becomes one of the leading causes of deaths. Timely and personalized anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparins may prevent a severe course of the disease and improve outcomes. This applies to outpatients, hospitalized patients and patients in the early post hospital period. In the future, to develop comprehensive and evidence-based guidelines on the management of patients with COVID-19, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive systematic studies and comparative clinical trials of prophylaxis and treatment of hemostatic disorders in patients with COVID-19.
Current state and development of the sanatoriums-health resorts potential of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Knni Yu A , Radchenko O R , Urazmanov A R , Balabanova L A
Published: August 2020

Aim. To analyze the current state of the sanatoriums-health resorts system of the Republic of Tatarstan and identify the demand by the population of sanatoriums-health resorts services for recreation and health promotion at the regional level.
Methods. To analyze the functioning of the sanatoriums-health resorts of the republic, we used data from the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (20022018). We calculated the long-term mean values, standard deviation, growth rate, linear regression, the approximation coefficient in comparing the Republic of Tatarstan, Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation. The population proportion, which used the sanatoriums-health resorts services, bed provision per 10,000 population and bed turnover were calculated to assess the provision of the population with sanatorium-resort services. The study of the demand for sanatorium services by the population was carried out using a sociological survey.
Results. In the comparative analysis, it was found that the Republic of Tatarstan is the region with a developed, relatively stable sanatoriums-health resorts system. The increase in the number of beds in sanatoriums (from 23.86 beds per 10,000 population in 2002 to 24.94 in 2018) and bed turnover rate (from 12.84 in 2002 to 16.59 in 2018) during the studied period indicated the continuity between curative and restorative-rehabilitation medicine. An increase in the proportion (from 3.07% in 2002 to 4.15% in 2018) with an overall increase in the number of stayed people (1.39 times) indicated the interest of the population in rehabilitation treatment and recreation in regional sanatoriums-health resorts. As a result of the survey, a portrait of the modern consumer of sanatoriums-health resorts was drawn up, and priorities in sanatorium choosing were determined.
Conclusion. The Republic of Tatarstan belongs to the regions with a developed system of sanatoriums-health resorts and significant potential to its development, which is confirmed by the presence of natural healing factors, improved provision of sanatoriums-health resorts care and increasing demand of the population for services for rehabilitation treatment and recreation in regional sanatoriums.
Combination therapy in the integrated treatment of recurrent chronic cystitis
Authors: Sayapova D R , Zubkov A Yu
Published: August 2020

Aim. To assess the results of the integrated treatment of women with recurrent chronic cystitis using the selective 3-adrenoreceptor (AR) agonist, mirabegron.

Methods. The results of the treatment of women diagnosed with recurrent chronic cystitis in the urological clinic of KSMU were analyzed. The average age of patients was 31.53.4 years. To assess the effectiveness of integrated treatment, women with recurrent chronic cystitis were randomly divided into two groups: the first group (30 patients) who received antibiotic therapy in combination with the drug mirabegron at a dose of 50 mg once a day and the second (control) group (30 patients), who received antibiotic therapy taking into account their susceptibility. All patients underwent ultrasonography of the genitourinary system, urodynamic studies with assessment of the maximum urinary flow, average urinary flow, bacterial urine cultures.

Results. Analysis of the research results showed a greater reduction in the number of urinations per day (up to 7 times) in the first group. The frequency of urinary urgency decreased in 82.6% of the first group patients compared to 64% of the second group (p 0.05). In the combination therapy versus control groups, there was reduced hospital stay by an average of 4 days (11.2 vs 15 days; p 0.05). On the 15th day of treatment, control cystoscopy revealed no changes in the bladder mucosa in all patients of the first group. Also, in the first group of patients, there was a greater improvement in urodynamic parameters compared to the control group (p 0.05).

Conclusion. The selective 3-AR agonist mirabegron used in the integrated treatment of recurrent chronic cystitis increases the effectiveness of the therapy.
O estilo em Como se Deve Escrever a História, de Luciano
Authors: Sinkevisque Eduardo
Published: August 2020

Although mixed, The way to write history is a document written mostly in middle style. Even though Lucian uses metaphors in the letter to Philo among other tropes and figures, comparison is one of the style resources most present in the text, maybe the main resource used. Not all cases of comparison used in The way to write history were presented, but when discussing some of them it is considered that comparison is a characteristic resource of the style Lucian uses. That is, according to the decorum of a treatise-moral demonstrative-deliberative letter of the vituperative kind. In order to make the text effective, the didactic and vice correcting functions demand imitation ways using a middle/ low style.
Filinto Elísio, tradutor de Lucano: estudo introdutório, edição crítica e notas de uma versão da Farsália (I 1-227)
Authors: Vieira Brunno Vinicius Gonçalves
Published: August 2020

The article presents a critical edition of the first 227 verses of Lucan’s Pharsalia, translated into Portuguese by Filinto Elísio, pseudonym of Francisco Manuel do Nascimento (1734-1819), andshows the translation conceptions underlying the work of this influential poet and translator; it is meant to be a contribution to discussions on the literary translation of classical texts.
Report and Taxis in Herodotus’s Histories A functional approach to the description of Ancient Ionic Greek
Authors: Couto-Vale Daniel
Published: August 2020

This article aims at describing how report and taxis were realised in Herodotus’ Histories. For this purpose, I have organised the most frequent grammatical features of clauses in a small corpus in contrastive sets (systems). With this procedure, I have gathered evidence that both temporal nexuses and report status were realised in Ionic Greek by grammatical features of the clause, which preselected inﬂectional features of the Finite word and grammatical features of the Subject constituent. These grammatical features could be organised in a systemic network that included systems for determining whether clauses initiate or continue temporal sequences; whether the actor of the initiating clause is the same as the one of the continuant; in case of distinct actors, whether the ﬁrst is more or less topical than the second; and, ﬁnally, whether clauses represent reported locutions or not.
A psicologia moral de Sêneca: a relação entre a disposição de alma e a vida feliz
Authors: Condé Mariana Monteiro
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo explicitar de que modo a disposição de alma pode distanciar-nos ou aproximar-nos da vida feliz, na ﬁlosoﬁa moral de Sêneca. Para tanto, busca-se analisar e discutir principalmente a epístola XIII das Epistulae Morales, na qual o autor oferece uma descrição da vida desgraçada que leva aquele que é acometido pelo temor – fenômeno psicológico que, por constituir uma das principais paixões, poderá incorrer num prejuízo para a capacidade do homem de atribuir valores, seja a si mesmo, seja ao que lhe é externo. Por outro lado, e tendo em vista as considerações tecidas, busca-se argumentar que é principalmente a força de alma do sapiens que parece aproximá-lo do ideal ético estoico da tranquillitas animi.
Breve homenagem a Marcelo Pimenta Marques
Authors: Assunção Teodoro Rennó
Published: August 2020

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Apresentação
Authors: Barbosa Tereza Virginia Ribeiro , Sousa e Silva Maria de Fátima
Published: August 2020

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Antígona, o fruto de uma cepa deformada Hélia Correia, Perdição
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima
Published: August 2020

This Portuguese Antigone, inspired by the Sophoclean play, puts the accent on different topics. Following Antigone’s behaviour from her childhood, it creates a group of female characters around the heroine and aims at her development as someone growing up from a disturbed family. Her irreverency is not put in service of any ideal, it is the consequence of her desadaptation.
Sócrates por Xenofonte: a filosofia em ação para a construção de um homem integralmente forte e senhor de si mesmo
Authors: Dinucci Aldo Lopes
Published: August 2020

Xenophon’s Socrates, by making a distinction between things that are under our control and things that are not, decides that thought should occupies itself only with human things, in order that the individual can achieve a degree of freedom that allows him to be a good friend, an exemplar warrior and politician, so that his soul can become good, beautiful and noble through self-knowledge.
A postulação do ser e a recusa do poder ilimitado do discurso na primeira parte do Górgias de Platão
Authors: Mafra Janaína Silveira
Published: August 2020

À partir du Gorgias de Platon, nous montrons que l'objet de la réfutation socratique est le discours, soit-il le produit des croyances de l'interlocuteur ou non, mais que le but de Socrate est principalement de conduire l’énonciateur refuté à se disposer effectivement à connaître quelque chose et à parler ou agir selon les déterminations de cette nouvelle connaissance.
Salvando a vida ou a si próprio: um comentário crítico ao fragmento 5 West, de Arquíloco
Authors: Dutra Luiza Monteiro de Castro Silva
Published: August 2020

This paper tries to enrich a philological discussion regarding Archilocus' fragment 5 West. Textual criticism tradition has been arguing whether psykhén or autón should be taken into account in the beginning of the fragment's third line. Since our aim is to decide which term is more appropriate, relevant modern commentaries related to the subject and some Homeric passages have been consulted in order to support our arguments.
Aspectos da lógica estoica e da lógica em Sêneca
Authors: Bregalda Maíra Meyer
Published: August 2020

La logique, dans l’Antiquité, comportait un champ beaucoup plus vaste que celui qu’on attribue aujourd’hui à ce terme e à ses implications. On sait que la logique moderne, contemplée à partir des études actuelles sur le langage, comme la sémantique, a pour objectif de vérifier la validité des divers modes de raisonnement. Cependant, les aspects privilégiés par la logique antique, y compris par la logique stoïcienne, concernent la relation entre les mots et la structure même du langage. La logique stoïcienne est surtout propositionnelle; il s’agit des relations entre des items (axiomes) qui ont une structure de proposition. Notre but, dans cet article, sera d’examiner ces aspects de la logique stoïcienne et de les confronter au traitement de cette partie de la philosophie chez Sénèque. Nous soulignerons, bien que brièvement, les différences entre la logique stoïcienne et celle d’Aristote, en présentant des extraits d’ouvrages qui soient capables d’éclairer les oppositions entre les deux.
O riso como expressão de um posicionamento na cidade: o encontro de Demócrito e Hipócrates
Authors: Leite Priscilla Gontijo
Published: August 2020

The Pseudo-Hippocratic Letters relate the fictitious meeting between Democritus and Hippocrates. This document is the basis which allows us to think about how the hippocratic tradition and Democritus’ philosophy treat the concepts of man’s and city’s health. This paper aims to show some aspects of the relationship between man and the city, given the concept of health present in the Pseudo-Hippocratic Letters and also in both traditions which inspire them.
Tradução inclusiva e performativa: dossiê de um processo tradutório
Authors: De Tradução Trupe
Published: August 2020

In this paper, we intend to report the process of a translation proposal, developed from translation theoretical studies applied to dramatic texts from the V century B.C theater in Athens. Among many texts that are currently available, we chose the tragedy Persians, by the greek author Aeschylus. In the process, which happened in a seminar of Greek language and literature, where we did the instrumental translation in class and, a posteriori, individually, the students gave to the translation an established format with scenic and aesthetic concerns. Each student reports in this article his/her experience and his/her focus of interest; finally, we offer a translation tested by actors and directors and presented orally in class with a relative success.
Nourriture(s) dans l’Odyssée: fruits, légumes et les oies de Pénélope
Authors: Assunção Teodoro Rennó
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta e comenta três tipos de comida possível (as frutas, os legumes e os gansos de Penélope) que na Odisséia jamais compõem o cardápio de uma refeição tradicional no mundo humano (ou seja: a carne assada de animais sacrificáveis, o pão de trigo ou de cevada, e o vinho misturado à água), mas que poderiam ser percebidos enquanto tais pelo auditório, constituindo assim no próprio poema – ainda que de uma maneira indireta – um repertório alimentar mais largo que, por contraste, revelaria a restrição e a escolha (muito bem marcadas) do que as personagens comem no mundo humano.
Alegoria e (anti)bucolismo: da clivagem entre a poesia pastoral greco-latina e as pastorelas alegóricas médio-latinas
Authors: Samyn Henrique Marques
Published: August 2020

In this article, we attempt to analyse the medieval Latin pastourelles in contrast with the pastoral poetry of the bucolic tradition. We analyse three pastourelles of the Carmina Burana, which in our interpretation have an allegorical meaning: Estivali sub fervore (CB 79), Lucis ordo sidere (CB 157) and Vere dulci mediante (CB 158); we argue that the concept of counter-pastoral as defined by Raymond Williams can be useful to understand the representation of the country in medieval Latin pastourelles, though some reevaluation is necessary. Our conclusion is that the absence of the real social conditions of country life in medieval Latin pastourelles is deeply related to its allegorical content.
Recepção da poesia erótica latina no séc. XIX: José Feliciano de Castilho e sua edição dos Amores, de Ovídio
Authors: Vieira Brunno Vinicius Gonçalves
Published: August 2020

This paper presents some results of the research project “José Feliciano de Castilho and classical tradition in the 19th Century”, financed by FAPESP. My aim is to offer a presentation to the “Grinalda Ovidiana”, a large commentary to Ovid’s Amores that ends up the paraphrastic translation of romantic poet Antônio Feliciano de Castilho published in Rio de Janeiro in 1858. The wise comments of José Feliciano de Castilho constitute a concrete evidence of the reception of ancient Latin Literature during the “Segundo Reinado”. Some considerations about how Castilho Antônio and Castilho José read and translated erotic classical poetry will be made too.
Diktyoulkoí – um drama satírico de Ésquilo
Authors: Aun Ana Luiza Gontijo
Published: August 2020

The satyr play was a small, comic play that closed a Greek tragic trilogy, placing the characters of the tragedy on a different setting where they meet satyrs and are mocked by them. The tragic tetralogy was common during the 5th and 4th centuries b.C., and all major tragedians such as Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides wrote satyr plays, being Aeschylus considered the best of them in this genre. Unfortunately, there are only fragments of his satyr plays and the Diktyoulkoi is the one with the largest numbers of verses preserved. The fragments were discovered separately and put together later. The main ones are the P.S.I. 1209a and P.Oxy.18 2161. They contain enough information about the plot, allusion to the myth of Danae and Perseus to which it is related and typical linguistic characteristics of the satyr play.
El Monstruo: Lo otro del Hombre. Un abordaje arqueológico de la monstruosidad en Hesíodo
Authors: Colombani María Cecília
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo consiste em pensar a figura do monstro no âmbito geral do universo mítico grego, como modo de tensionar a dicotomia Mesmidade e Alteridade.
O uso da sonoridade nas Odes Píticas de Píndaro
Authors: Antunes Leonardo
Published: August 2020

In this article, we will attempt to analyse certain aspects of Pindar’s style through the study of a few figures of speech that were used by the poet in the Pythian Odes. We will also strive to understand the way by which those structural elements, mostly tied to sound, interact with the remaining aspects and content of those poems. During that analysis, it will become clear that, when studying a poet of great genius such as Pindar, one must read the text and see it through its own rules and, conversely, not by those commonly applied to similar types of poetry.
O Carmen Sacrum de Proba
Authors: Gouvêa Júnior Márcio Meirelles
Published: August 2020

The Carmen Sacrum of Proba, a Roman aristocrat christianized in the fourth century, intends to evangelize, according to the concepts of orthodox soteriology, and is also based on metric juxtapositions of fragments from the works of Virgil. Here, we describe both aspects of this curious work.
O cuidado de si na Grécia Antiga: elementos para uma discussão com os dois primeiros cursos da Hermenêutica do Sujeito, de Michel Foucault
Authors: Lopes Antônio Orlando Dourado
Published: August 2020

Foucault’s interpretation of the Socratic conception of knowledge in his Herméneutique du sujet neglects the importance of the daimónion to the meaning of the delphic maxim “know thyself”. I propose an overview of the archaic Greek notion of divine intervention as a contribution to the debate proposed by Foucault in his last seminars in the Collège de France.
Laudationes et Iniuriae: debate sobre um aspecto da construção da imagem do governante em Sêneca
Authors: Mancini Willian , Faversani Fábio
Published: August 2020

The article aims to understand specific aspects of the relations between emperors and aristocrats, especially regarding the role of clemency in the making of these relationships. The authors analyse this issue in the context of the principates of Claudius and Nero in three works of Seneca (De consolatione ad Polybium, Apolococintosis, De clementia).
A narrativa da morte: Platão e a morte filosófica
Authors: Poddis José Gonçalves
Published: August 2020

This paper is a brief commentary on the narrative of Socrates’ death in the Phaedon. The aim is to perceive the textual elements used and possible impacts of that construction.
Contos de magia, sedução e monstruosidades nos romances Satyricon de Petrônio e Metamorphoseon de Apuleio
Authors: Bianchet Sandra Maria Gualberto Braga
Published: August 2020

The aim of the present paper is analysing the strategy of embedding erotic and fantastic short narratives in Petronius’ Satyricon and in Apuleius’ Metamorphoseon. The function of those stories of magic and seduction in narrative composition, it is propposed, is a way of keeping the readers’ attention to the central story, although it deviates from it directly.
Reflexões sobre mitos no manuscrito autobiográfico de Herculine Barbin
Authors: Ribeiro Sarug Dagir
Published: August 2020

This paper aims at presenting a reflection on a manuscript of autobiographical nature left by Abel/Adelaide Herculine Barbin, someone with a hermaphroditic condition who was born in 1838 and committed suicide at the age of thirty. Following the trail of Barbin’s text, we will consider its influence as an autobiographical document in which literary and mythical representations are present and preserved. This undertaking is an attempt to conduct a dialogue between myths and text (Barbin’s manuscript).
Apresentação
Authors: Trevizam Matheus , Assunção Teodoro Rennó , Barbosa Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

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Leopardi, os antigos e a tradição
Authors: Guerini Andréia
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação do escritor italiano Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) com os antigos e de como a tradução de autores gregos e latinos foi importante para intensificar esta relação e contribuir para a formação deste que viria a ser um dos mais importantes escritores do século XIX italiano.Palavras-Chave: Leopardi; tradução; Literaturas clássicas.Abstract: This article analyzes the relation between Italian writer Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) and authors from Classical Antiquity, as well as how his translating Greek and Roman authors contributed to his intellectual development, and helped him become one of the most important writers in nineteenth century Italy.Keywords: Leopardi; translation; Classical Antiquity Literature.
Machado de Assis, autor do Mito da Caverna
Authors: Siqueira Cíntia Moura
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Neste trabalho, analiso o conto “Idéias de canário”, de Machado de Assis, em que o autor apresenta uma visão antimetafísica do mundo, através de uma recriação humorística do mito da caverna de Platão.Palavras-Chave: Mito da Caverna; ciência; humor; ceticismo; Machado de Assis.Abstract: The objective of this work consists in analysing the Machado de Assis’ s “Idéias de canário”, in which the author presents a no metaphysics vision of the world, through a humoristic recriation of Plato’ s myth of the cavern.Keywords: Myth of Cavern; science; humor; ceticism; Machado de Assis.
Crítica Literária e jornal na Pós Modernidade
Authors: Santiago Sílvíano
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar algumas ideias atuais sobre as relações entre produtor e a produção literária no espaço de circulação de ideias, limitado à imprensa escrita não especializada.
Boca de chafariz: uma escrita múltipla do tempo
Authors: Coelho Haydée Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

Resenha de Boca de chafariz, de Rui Mourão.
A Tessitura Irônica de A Queda dum Anjo, de Camilo Castelo Branco
Authors: Duarte Lélia Parreira
Published: August 2020

Análise dos elementos representativos dos jogos falsos com os quais Camilo Castelo Branco constrói a intriga irônica de A queda dum anjo, em que satiriza uma sociedade hipócrita, parodia seus próprios romances passionais e valoriza o leitor capaz de ver que o texto tenta reproduzir vida, mas, de fato, é criação, tessitura, arte.
Tarkovski: a pastoral impossível
Authors: Maciel Emílio
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O presente ensaio analisa a obra de Andrei Tarkovski, tomando como ponto de partida as relações entre seus filmes e seus escritos teóricos. Ao mesmo tempo, discutindo o lugar que o diretor ocupa no cinema moderno, pretende-se mostrar como Tarkovski se distancia daquilo que Martin Jay chamou de “discurso anti-ocularcêntrico”.Palavras-chave: romantismo; cinema moderno; Tarkovski; Martin Jay.Abstract: The present essay analyses the work of Andrei Tarkovski, focusing on the relations between his films and his theoretical writings. At the same time, by discussing the place of this director in modem cinema, we intend to show how Tarkovski keeps his distance from what Martin Jay has called “the anti­ocular centric discourse”.Keywords: romanticism; modem cinema; Tarkovski; Martin Jay.
Cegueira e Literatura
Authors: Ginzburg Jaime
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo procura examinar a cegueira, em perspectiva estética e epistemológica, como um campo em que, na literatura brasileira, é elaborada uma reflexão sobre a problemática da constituição do sujeito. A leitura, considerando ideias de Theodor W Adorno, parte de uma escultura de Cildo Meire les para se deter em dois escritores, Paulo Mendes Campos e Lara de Lemos.Palavras-chave: cegueira; sujeito; literatura brasileira.Abstract: This article tries to examine blindness, in an aesthetic and epistemological perspective, as an imagetic field, where are developed reflections referring to constitution of subject, in Brazilian Literature. This reading, considering Theodor W Adorno’s ideas, takes Cildo Meireles’ sculpture, and goes over two writers, Paulo Mendes Campos and Lara de Lemos.Keywords: blindness; subject; Brazilian literature.
Poesia: uma decisão
Authors: Lopes Silvina Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O corte entre o ver e o dizer supõe a existência de dois modos incomensuráveis de constituição da realidade. No entanto, não acedemos às visibilidades nem aos enunciados senão pela ligação em que o outro se dá. É na poesia que esse processo, em que há sempre algo da ordem do fascínio ou da surpresa, se apresenta e amplia, motivo pelo qual nela o pensamento da imagem é indissociável da interrogação da linguagem, nomeadamente do que nela é potencial de destruição de verossimilhanças e capacidade de fazer sentido a partir do abismo, do instante sem espessura da decisão. No presente ensaio proponho-me pensar esse processo a partir de algumas distinções entre diferentes regimes de imagens e do modo como deles decorrem diferentes concepções da memória e do mundo como unidade que se recebe/lega em herança.Palavras-chave: visão; imagem; memória.Abstract: The cut between seeing and telling presupposes the existence of two incommensurable modes of constituting reality. However, we do not accede to visibilities or statements other than through the bonding by which the other is given. It is in poetry that this process, always tinged by some fascination or surprise, presents and amplifies itself, and that is why in poetry the thought of the image is inseparable from the interrogation of language, especially of what in language is potentially destruction of verisimilitudes and ability to create sense out of the abyss, out of the gistless instant of decision. In the present essay, I intend to think over that process on the basis of some distinctions between different regimes of images and the way they breed different conceptions of memory and world as unity received/ handed over as heritage.Keywords: vision; image; memory.
Um olhar, uma sentença
Authors: Medeiros Sérgio
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Em seu conto "La escritura del dias", o escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges descreve uma visão mística de um sacerdote maia que redescobre suas raízes religiosas nativas. O artigo discute a natureza de sua experiência mística.Palavras-chave: visão; Borges; Popol Vuh.Abstract: In his short tale "La escritura del dios", the Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges describes a mystic vision of a Mayan priest who rediscovers his native religious roots. This article discusses the nature of his mystic experience.Keywords: vision; Borges; Popol Vuh.
O olhar do escritor e do analista sobre o texto
Authors: Romero Luiz
Published: August 2020

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Um lugar da ordem da invenção
Authors: Chaves Maria Lúcia Resende
Published: August 2020

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Escreviver
Authors: Santos Francisco José Bezerra
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A partir da relação contingente entre a Psicanálise e a Literatura, o escrito procura articular a leitura da fala do analisante como texto e a textualidade de Maria Gabriela Llansol.Palavras-chave: escritura; letra; psicanálise; real.Resumen: A partir de la relación contingente entre la Psicoanálisis y la Literatura, el escrito procura articular la lectura del habla del analizante como texto y la textualidad de Maria Gabriela Llansol.Palabras-clave: escritura; letra; psicoanálisis; real.
Escrita e escuta de corpo inteiro: a lalíngua de água viva
Authors: Andrade Maria das Graças Fonseca
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho estuda Água viva, de Clarice Lispector, a partir da noção lacaniana de lalíngua (lalangue), investigando aí a relação entre linguagem, inconsciente e Literatura, já que, para Lacan, “o inconsciente ‘é feito de lalíngua’” e ele se utilizará da experiência literária de Joyce para avançar em sua formulação. Água viva é aqui então pensado como um “idiomaterno”, “que nos ‘afeta’ com ‘efeitos’ que são ‘afetos’”, como bem o diz Haroldo de Campos, parodiando Lacan.Palavras-chave: Clarice Lispector; Água viva; lalíngua.Résumé: Cet essai propose une lecture de Água Viva, de Clarice Lispector, à partir la notion de lalangue de Jacques Lacan, tout en recherchant le raport parmi la langage, l’inconscient et la littérature, car “l’inconscient ‘est fait de lalangue’”, comme dit Lacan, qui s’utilisera de l’experience littéraire de Joyce afin d’avancer dans sa formulation.Mots-clés: Clarice Lispector, Água viva, lalangue.
Está fora de causa acabar bem: biografemas de uma nem-sempre-possível
Authors: Branco Lucia Castello
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Descrição de uma prática da letra, realizada na modalidade de oficina, e tendo como método a textualidade de Maria Gabriela Llansol articulada à psicanálise lacaniana.Palavras-chave: prática da letra; oficina de letras; textualidade; psicanálise lacaniana.Résumé: Description d’une pratique de la lettre comme atélier d’écriture, ayant comme méthode la textualité de Maria Gabriela Llansol, articulée à la psychanalyse lacanienne.Mots-clés: pratique de la lettre; atélier d’écriture; textualité; psychanalyse lacanienne.