bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Investment Decisions Through Financial Literacy: The Mediating Role of Income in Medan's Community Using SEM-PLS Modeling
Authors: Hastalona Dina
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to elucidate and analyze the extent to which foundational knowledge of investment products and financial analysis influences investment decisions in Medan, incorporating community income enhancement in Medan as a mediating variable. The subjects of this study are entities that utilize green energy, where the independent variables are the basic understanding of investment products and financial analysis, the dependent variable is the investment decision-making in Medan, and the intervening variable is the enhancement of community income in Medan. Data analysis employed the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique utilizing SMART PLS 4.0 software. Data collection methods included questionnaires and observation. The research methodology applied was quantitative descriptive analysis utilizing the SEM method, where data processing with SEM was performed using PLS 4.0 application. The findings indicate that, partially, the variables of basic understanding of investment products and financial analysis significantly affect investment decisions and impact the enhancement of community income. Simultaneously, these variables influence investment decisions through the mediating variable of community income enhancement. A deeper understanding of investment products and financial analysis enables investors to assess whether such conditions can enhance community income, thereby aiding in the decision-making process regarding the allocation of capital for the economic upliftment of the community.
Sembra un deficit di GH, e invece non lo è!
Authors: Casini Francesca , Magenes Vittoria Carlotta , Guida Gabriella , Lonoce Luisa , Pozzi Elena , Cocuccio Cristina , Arrigoni Sara , Zuccotti Gian Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

A 2.5-year-old girl was evaluated for poor growth. Despite low IGF-1 levels, GH deficiency was excluded. Further investigation revealed celiac disease, diagnosed via EGDS. After starting a gluten-free diet, catch-up growth was observed. The patient remained under follow-up to monitor her growth progress.
HPV-DNA test access based on self-collection of vaginal samples from women living with HIV/AIDS: pilot implementation in Brazil
Authors: Gaspar Pâmela Cristina , Machado Hanalydia de Melo , Bazzo Maria Luiza , Scherer Aline , Colusso Álvaro Luis , Travassos Ana Gabriela Álvares , Arakaki-Sanchez Denise , Baia-da-Silva Djane Clarys , Oliveira Eduardo Campos de , Zago Isabella Ribeiro , Moura Marcos de Assis , Lacerda Marcus Vinicius Guimarães de , Martins Simone Murta , Reuter Tânia , Pinto Valdir Monteiro , Perini Waltesia , Pereira Gerson Fernando Mendes , Miranda Angélica Espinosa , Silveira Mariângela Freitas da
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Women living with HIV/AIDS have a higher frequency of anogenital neoplasms resulting from human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The World Health Organization recommends that cervical cancer screening uses molecular tests that amplify viral genetic material, such as HPV-DNA. In addition to collection by health professionals, self-collection of vaginal samples is a useful tool for expanding access to testing. Objective: To describe the results of the pilot study that evaluated the acceptability of self-collection of vaginal samples and the applicability of offering HPV-DNA tests with self-collection of vaginal samples for women living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study involving women living with HIV/AIDS treated in eight HIV-specialty healthcare facilities distributed in all regions of the country from May 2021 to May 2022 and a central laboratory. Vaginal self-collection was offered, and participants were interviewed about sociodemographic data and impressions of self-collection. Results: In total, 1,919 women living with HIV/AIDS with an average age of 45 years participated in the study. Some type of HPV was detected in 66% (1,267) of cases. The majority (71.9%) said they preferred self-collection to sample collection by health care professionals. Only 53.8% of participants underwent cytology at the appropriate frequency, as recommended by the protocol. Conclusion: The results may support the implementation of molecular biology tests to detect HPV in women living with HIV/AIDS, including the possibility of vaginal self-collection, promoting increased access to cervical cancer screening.
Et «makedonsk kall»
Authors: Sirris Stephen , Fjeldbraaten Frode
Published: August 2024

A “Macedonian Calling”: Pastors’ perspectives on declining church attendance within the ecclesiological dynamic between folk church and faith community
The Sunday worship service, in Lutheran ecclesiology, is the place where the Word is proclaimed, and the sacraments are administered. It is the main assembly of the congregation, according to the liturgical ordinance of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Norway. Over the last decades, however, worship service attendance has continuously declined. This article examines the pastors’ perspectives on lower attendance by presenting new empirical material from four group interviews with a total of 16 pastors. The data is viewed theoretically by considering ecclesiological perspectives. The analysis shows that the pastors use the well-known categories of folk church and faith community. While also problematizing these concepts, they experience that normative and descriptive ecclesiologies are somewhat contradictory. The pastors point to fellowship and new relationship-building initiatives as central to congregational life but question whether the Sunday worship service is capable of including such dimensions. Our study emphasizes the necessity of developing strategies that identify and meet local needs for the church’s presence.
Concentration and health risk valuation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Tilapia zilli in selected wetlands
Authors: Ogwu Chukwudi , Anani Osikemekha Anthony , Ideh Victor , Awowede Margret , Ogana Joy , Agbe Ese
Published: August 2024

Globally, food safety is growing, and the residues of PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) in fish species above the standard threshold could elicit serious public and community health concerns. This study investigated the PAHs contamination concentrations of Tilapia zilli in the wetlands of the Niger Delta. The study was conducted from March to August 2023, and fish samples were collected within these periods from 5 wetlands. The results obtained were as follows: pyrene; 2.46±0.11 µg/kg, chrysene; 2.54±0.12 µg/kg, BaP; 2.52±0.11 µg/kg, BaA; 2.54±0.13 µg/kg and BbF; 2.54±0.13 µg/kg. The mean results of characterising the PAHs in the fish were insignificant at p>0.05. The results of the health risk evaluation showed that Beneze (a) pyrene had the highest value (12.33 µg/kg), followed by Benzo (a) anthracene and Benzo (b) fluoranthene (1.51 and 1.20) of the toxicity equivalent factors. Meanwhile, the sum across the station was significantly higher than the standard limits. The CDI (chronic daily intake) results obtained in this study for each PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) congener were considerably high and fluctuated across the stations. However, the results for the ILCR (incremental life cancer risk) showed that the values were higher (1 × 10−2) than the threshold set for this study (1 × 10−6 to 1 × 10−4). The fish were thus contaminated above the acceptable limit; therefore, they are not fit for human consumption or for compounding animal feed.
Elastic resistance exercise effects in gait kinematic characteristics and lower limb functional rehabilitation
Authors: Karmiris Aristomenis , Sykaras Εvaggelos , Gigis Ioannis , Nikolaos Kofotolis , Katsantoni Dimitra , Chalkia Anna , Drosou Georgia
Published: August 2024

Background: Elastic resistance exercise is a popular type of exercise. Elastic bands are widely used in pre-competition preparation and for sports performance improvement. Purpose: The purpose of the present review is the study of the effect using exercise with elastic resistance bands, in walking kinematics and functionality level after surgical repair of low extremity degenerative diseases. Methodology: A systematic literature review was carried out at Advanced Scholar Google, Cochrane, PubMed and Embase databases, a chronological range from 1999 to 2022. Terms used in the search were as follows: “elastic resistance exercise”, “elastic resistance bands”, “Thera-band”, “arthropathy”, “hip replacement”. Results: Systematic elastic resistance exercise in the frame of a rehabilitation program lasting 8-12 weeks, provides results comparable to an isotonic exercise program, using free weights or constant resistance devices. Elastic resistance bands are commonly used for increasing muscle strength and range of motion and also for static and dynamic balance, walking ability and functionality level improvement. Important benefits observed in metabolic biochemical health biomarkers in the elderly.
SUBNOTIFICAÇÃO DOS CASOS DE PAIR NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Bolfarini Guiotti Mettifogo Carolina , Xavier Ribeiro Amanda , Neves Brandão Felipe , Paes Gustavo , Febroli Debroi João Pedro , Veronez Bauer Ruan , Cincotto dos Santos Bueno Patrícia
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A exposição ao ruído no ambiente de trabalho é o segundo risco mais prevalente para o desenvolvimento de Perda Auditiva Induzida por Ruídos (PAIR), causando danos irreversíveis às células auditivas. Dada a importância da condição e sua notificação compulsória, este estudo analisa a prevalência da PAIR no país, com foco na pandemia e nas características sociodemográficas dos afetados. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com o intuito de descrever a epidemiologia dessa doença, entre os anos de 2015 a agosto de 2022, utilizando a base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS) – Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN Net). Para a análise, foram selecionadas as variáveis de estado e região de origem, idade e sexo. Resultado: Houve uma redução significativa das notificações durante o período de 2020 a 2022, em todas as regiões do país, sugerindo subnotificação. Ademais, a condição afetou majoritariamente homens brancos, com idade entre 40-59 anos, oriundos principalmente do estado de São Paulo. Discussão: A queda nos casos durante a pandemia sugere uma subnotificação, acompanhando o padrão de outras doenças no mesmo período, como descrito em artigos, devido ao período de quarentena e diminuição da busca ativa por parte da atenção primária. A faixa etária mais afetada foi prejudicada pela exposição prolongada em razão da idade laboral. Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que houve uma queda significativa nas notificações durante o período pandêmico por conta da subnotificação de doenças em função da quarentena.
PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HOAX) DI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Cinangsi Kecamatan Gandrungmagu Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Alfi Imam , Halwati Umi , Kuswantoro Kuswantoro
Published: August 2024

The development of information and communication technology encourages access and dissemination of information to be unlimited. The spread of hate speech, to negative behavior on social media is increasingly happening. In the end, human activities are dominated by gadgets for reasons of being faster, more practical and more efficient. This situation makes people faced with the problem of self-control in the use of gadgets. This research is a qualitative research with a field approach. Determination of informants is done by snowball sampling technique, namely data obtained from key informants. This key-informant helps or will be able to develop based on the instructions given by him. This research data collection used interview and observation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out through data reduction from data obtained in the field. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors supporting hoax behavior are: 1). Unfavorable Situation, 2). Easy internet access for the Gawai Community 3). Lack of awareness and responsibility 3). Lack of role of community leaders. The preventive measures can be carried out in the following ways: 1). Be careful with provocative titles 2). Pay attention to site addresses 3) Fact check 4). Check the authenticity of photos 6) Participate in anti-hoax discussion groups.
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong akses dan penyebaran informasi menjadi tanpa batas. Penyebaran ujaran kebencian, hingga perilaku negative di media social semakin banyak terjadi. Pada akhirnya aktifitas manusia lebih banyak didominasi oleh gawai dengan alasan lebih cepat, praktis dan efesien. Keadaan ini menjadikan masyarakat dihadapkan pada persoalan kontrol diri dalam penggunaan gawai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling, yaitu data didapatkan dari key informan. Key-informan ini membantu atau akan dapat berkembang berdasarkan petunjuk yang diberikan olehnya  Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi. Sedangkan, Analisis data yang dilakukan melalui  reduksi data dari data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulakan bahwa faktor-faktor pendukung  perilaku hoaks adalah : 1). Situasi Tidak Kondusif, 2). Akses internet mudah  Masyarakat Gawai 3). Minimnya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab 3). Kurang perannya tokoh masyarakat. Adapaun tindakan penceganhannya dapat dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut : 1). Hati-hati dengan judul provokatif 2). Cermati alamat situs 3) Periksa fakta 4). Cek keaslian foto 6)  Ikut serta grup diskusi anti-hoaks.
LITERATUR REVIEW: DESTINATION IMAGE AND REVISIT INTENTION
Authors: Mahardika I Made Ngurah Oka
Published: August 2024

Dalam industri pariwisata yang berkembang pesat, citra destinasi memainkan peran kunci dalam memengaruhi niat wisatawan untuk mengunjungi kembali suatu tempat. Artikel ini menguraikan hubungan antara citra destinasi, pengalaman, kepuasan, dan niat berkunjung ulang. Citra destinasi yang positif dapat membentuk pengalaman wisatawan yang memuaskan, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan mereka dan mendorong niat untuk kembali. Pengalaman positif selama kunjungan sebelumnya memperkuat keinginan untuk mengunjungi kembali destinasi tersebut. Kepuasan wisatawan menjadi faktor kunci dalam membentuk niat berkunjung ulang, karena menggambarkan pemenuhan harapan mereka terhadap layanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan. Artikel ini juga menguraikan strategi yang dapat diambil oleh pengelola destinasi untuk meningkatkan pengalaman dan kepuasan wisatawan, termasuk peningkatan kualitas layanan, interaksi dengan penduduk setempat, dan inovasi berkelanjutan. Dengan memahami hubungan ini, pengelola destinasi dapat membangun reputasi yang baik dan menciptakan pengalaman yang unik bagi wisatawan, mendorong pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan industri pariwisata.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL BERBINTANG DI LOVINA BALI KETIKA LUMPUHNYA PARIWISATA
Authors: Marini Ni Nyoman Nina , Sutrisna I Putu Edi , Paragae I Gusti Ayu Putu Novita Sari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang hubungan kualitas kehidupan kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja pada masa pandemi belum banyak dilakukan. Sehingga, kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hubungan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada hotel berbintang di kawasan wisata Pantai Lovina Buleleng selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan sample penelitian sebanyak 110 karyawan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, panduan wawancara dan formulir penilaian kinerja karyawan. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, uji statistik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho dan koefisien determinasi dilakukan. Melalui hasil penelitian, dapat disimpilkan bahwa dari hasil uji spearman rho hubungan kualitas kehidupan kerjater hadap kinerja karyawan pada hotel berbintang di kawasan wisata Pantai Lovina sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 0.126. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi juga didapatkan bahwa kontribusi dari variabel kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada hotel berbintang di kawasan wisata Pantai Lovina Buleleng selama masa pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 0.04 %, sedangkan sisa kontribusinya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Berbasis Learning Management Sysstem pada SMK Permata Kemiri Tangerang
Authors: Winanti Winanti , Himmy'azz Istajib Kulla Kulla , Kumoro Dwi Ferdi Cahya , Kamar Karnawi , Fernando Erick , Yulia Yayah , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Suwita Jaka
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan dilakukan di SMK Permata Kemiri selama satu hari penuh. Selama pandemic Covid-29 para guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi mengingat tidak semua guru memahami teknologi seperti penggunaan LMS. Narasumber menyampaikan secara rinci dan detail mengenai LMS dan pelatihan dilakukan untuk para guru dengan membawa sarana laptop masing-masing agar lebih maksimal. Selama pelatihan terjadi interaksi antara narasumber dan peserta pelatihan sehingga diskusi berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuan pelatihan memberikan pemahaman penggunaan LMS untuk para guru sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Kegiatan pelatihan ditutup dengan doa dan foto bersama para peserta
Waspada Cinta Maya: Membangun Kesadaran Bahaya Online Love Scam Masyarakat Desa 'Damai' Nglinggi, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Pramana Pramana , Priastuty Chairunnisa Widya , Utari Prahastiwi
Published: August 2024

The digital era surely facilitates all matters, but if we are not careful, this period can trap us in a misdirected pit since we are not adept enough in reading. Community service in the form of socialization in Nglinggi Village is one small step toward fostering literacy, particularly digital literacy related to media ethics and understanding of online love scams, which are becoming increasingly common today and frequently confuse victims and perpetrators. The transmitted understandings and continuous debates are unquestionably the best media for crossing paths and enhancing knowledge together. The climate of conversation that was created as a result of the passion of local inhabitants demonstrated that they were interested and focused on it. Observing existing problems and the direction of discussions with experts in their fields can lead to a suggestion that digital literacy should become a common concern and enter the tiered education curriculum so that their understanding is deeper and their internet use is more optimal and positive.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong Untuk Tanaman Cepat Panen Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Taman Raya Rajeg Tangerang
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , Basuki Sucipto , Winanti Winanti , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Himmy’azz Istajib Kulla , Chidir Gusli , Agistiawati Eva , Kamar Karnawi , Maesaroh Siti , Sukriyah Sukriyah , Suroso Suroso , Hulu Paulinus , Hutagalung Dhaniel , Fernando Erick
Published: August 2024

Public awareness of utilizing the narrow land in the Taman Raya Rajeg housing complex is still relatively low. Not all people understand the use of land for food crops. The activity was carried out one day and was attended by 54 participants, the majority of whom were housewives. Education on understanding food security for the community starting from the household is the focus of education this time. The resource person also talked about food security by planting fast-harvesting crops. Community interaction was very good from PKM activities and discussions went well. The activity ended with the handover of 84 fast-harvesting plants such as chilies, tomatoes and eggplants to activity participants and symbolic tree planting.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Bagi UMKM Di Desa Duman
Authors: Dewi Ayu Sita , Rudiarta I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media promosi bagi UMKM di Desa Duman. Karya tulis ini menggunakan metode Pendidikan Masyarakat yaitu melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialiasi untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat promosi yang efektif bagi para pelaku UMKM di Desa Duman Kecamatan Lingsar, kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan dengan 4 tahapan yaitu Observasi dan riset UMKM, Perencanaan Kegiatan, Pelaksanaan Edukasi dan Evaluasi Kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian bahwa dari 2 UMKM yang telah di wawancarai, diketahui bahwa para pelaku UMKM masih belum paham serta tidak bisa menggunakan media sosial sebagai media promosi dan hanya mengandalkan pelanggan dari masyarakat lingkungan sekitar dan tetangga. Dan setelah dilakukannya edukasi dan evaluasi kepada 2 pemilik UMKM mereka menjadi lebih memahami bagaimana cara mempromosikan UMKM melalui sosial media. Hasil kegiatan ini menjadi bukti bahwa edukasi memainkan peran penting dalam membantu UMKM memanfaatkan media sosial secara lebih efektif. Selain dari 2 UMKM yang terlibat, kegiatan ini memberikan gambaran atau ilustrasi bahwa masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam menggabungkan pengetahuan media sosial dalam strategi promosi UMKM secara luas di Desa Duman. Diharapkan, melalui kegiatan ini, lebih banyak pelaku UMKM dapat meningkatkan jangkauan dan pemasaran produk mereka melalui media sosial, menggandakan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan usaha mereka.
Export Promotion: Agricultural Earnings Perspective
Authors: Babalola Oladapo O.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we made use of the Ordinary Least Square method in an attempt to analyze the influence of Agricultural Export eamings on economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from World Bank databank and Central Bank of Nigeria for 1981-2013 were used in the study. Other tests performed include the Johansen co-integration test, Augmented Dickey Fuller for stationarity, Granger Causality test to know the direction of causality of variables used. The study found out that Agricultural export as considerable spur the growth of the economy just as the Oil Sector, whereas inflation is quite negative. Hence, the study concluded that through Agricultural Export Earnings, the country can experience significant economic growth. The paper then opined that the Agricultural sector should be a top priority for policy makers. Thus, it was recommended that farmers should be encouraged through access to loan at low interest rates, incentives such as equipments and extension programmes should be given to them while not neglecting the need for human capacity development in the agricultural sector to increase expertise in agricultural practices, leading to a diversified economy.
How Not to Define Poverty: An Anthropological Understanding of Poverty in Yoruba Philosophy
Authors: Ademowo Adeyemi Johnson
Published: August 2024

There is an agreement among scholars that there is no 'one fits all' definition of poverty. Diverse reasons can be adduced for this agreement. This paper seeks to unravel the definition and cultural perception of poverty using the Yorubas of Southwestem Nigeria as a case study. Poverty among the Yorubas is generally perceived as an amalgam of diseases that requires more than money/income, capability development or empowerment, but also spiritual efforts to 'cure'. The essence of this preoccupation is to call the attention of scholars, and public policy experts, to the need to be mindful of local understanding of poverty and consider a holistic analysis of poverty while formulating or reviewing poverty reduction or eradication policies.
Development of a Particulate Matter and Carbon Monoxide Detector
Authors: Aribisala Adetoye Ayokunle , Dada Jacob Babatunde , Abdulrauf Ridwanullahi Opeyemi
Published: August 2024

Air pollution is inarguably a common tragedy in the today’s world: a resultant effect of industrialization and civilization. This work considered two of the most common domestic air pollutants – particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO). This developed device is able to detect the presence of these two pollutants in the atmosphere, and trigger an alarm when the levels of these pollutants is above the safe level with respect to the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. NOVA SDS011 and MQ135 were used as the particulate matter and carbon monoxide sensors respectively, 20 x 4 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) was used as the display unit, and a buzzer as the alarm device which is triggered when the pollutant level is high. The device utilizes Arduino Uno R3 as its microcontroller for controlling the operation of the device. The key contribution to knowledge of this work is the design of a low-cost, portable and modern pollutant detector that can be traditionally deployed in either closed or open environments. On testing the device under different conditions for 500 seconds per condition, the indoor PM2.5, P.M10 and CO levels ranged between 16-19 µg/m3, 43-80 µg/m3 and 0.6-1.3 parts per million (PPM) respectively. The outdoor PM2.5, PM10 and CO levels were between 17-23 µg/m3, 19-62 µg/m3 and 0.3-0.6 PPM respectively. These levels are considered reasonable enough compared to World Health Organization safe limits of below 25 µg/m3, below 54 µg/m3 and 9 PPM for the PM2.5, PM10 and CO respectively. The device was further exposed to the combustion of fuels and to a dusty environment to read very unsafe limits. This work helped to develop a cost-efficient pollution detector; even as optimal operating efficiency was retained.
Whale Optimization Technique Based Economic Load Dispatch
Authors: Abba-Gana Modu , Gwoma Zainab Musa , Sani Isa Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study concentrates on optimizing the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) for three major Nigerian power systems: Sapele, Jebba, and Egbin. These systems, each comprising varying numbers of generating units and facing fluctuating load demands ranging from 300 MW to 1000 MW, necessitate efficient resource allocation to minimize operational expenses. Employing the innovative Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), inspired by the cooperative behaviour of humpback whales, this research tackles the intricate non-linear characteristics of the ELD problem. The primary goal is to determine the ideal power generation timetable that reduces total generation costs while fulfilling power demand constraints. Through mathematical modelling, the power systems and their economic aspects are represented. The proposed WOA-based approach is implemented and juxtaposed against optimization methods to gauge its efficacy in achieving cost-effective load dispatch. In addition to the fast convergence characteristics of the optimization technique, the study reveals minimum optimal generation costs of 150,567 Naira/Hr, 189,352 Naira/Hr, and 244,075 Naira/Hr for the Sapele, Jebba, and Egbin power systems, respectively, under various load conditions. Conversely, maximum optimal generation costs reach 480,431 Naira/Hr, 590,871 Naira/Hr, and 750,453 Naira/Hr for the same systems, demonstrating the algorithm's adaptability to diverse load scenarios.
Assessment of Air Pollution Levels from a Building Construction Site on Lagos Island
Authors: Owolabi Temiloluwa Oluwapelumi Susan , Ajayi Oluwatoyin Olanrewaju , Olofu Dominion Adahanyiukpe
Published: August 2024

The introduction highlights the challenges of air pollution from construction activities on a site in Lagos Island, Nigeria, emphasizing the need for comprehensive studies to assess air pollution levels and evaluate its implications for public health and environmental quality. The methodology outlines the monthly data collection process, using the Earth Sense Zephyr (equipped with electrochemical detectors for gases) to measure CO, NO, NO₂, O₃, and Optical light scattering for particles) to measure PM₂.₅, and PM₁₀, and the ARA n-FRM Sampler for additional data collection on PM₂.₅, and PM₁₀. The study found that CO, NO, and NO₂ levels were influenced by construction activities, vehicle emissions and industrial sources, with notable peaks in CO and NO concentrations during specific months. Ozone levels remained consistently low, likely due to the "titration effect," while particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀) showed significant seasonal variation, peaking during the dry season due to construction dust and dry weather conditions. The findings underscore the need for stringent regulatory measures and effective dust control practices, particularly during periods of increased construction activity and dry weather, to mitigate air pollution and protect public health.  In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of air pollution from a typical construction site in Lagos Island, emphasizing the urgency of sustainable interventions to safeguard public health and environmental integrity. The study proposes enhanced monitoring and surveillance, stringent regulatory measures, promotion of sustainable construction practices, and public awareness and education, to address the challenges associated with construction-related air pollution on Lagos Island.
Analisis Laporan Ikhtisar Realisasi Anggaran Atas Pencapaian Kinerja Keuangan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Mojokerto Periode 2020 - 2023
Authors: Rohmatul Virnanda Aprilliani  , Nur Ainiyah  , Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the increase and decrease in Original Regional Income at the One Stop Integrated Services Investment and Labor Service of Mojokerto City for the 2020 - 2023 period. The aim of this research is to find out how financial performance is measured by financial ratios. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative using secondary data in the form of budget realization reports for the One Stop Integrated Services Investment and Labor Service of Mojokerto City. This data analysis technique uses Financial Ratios. The results of the analysis show that there are fluctuations in performance which are influenced by various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic which caused a decrease in investment and budget realization in 2020 and 2021. However, there was a recovery in 2022 with an increase in budget realization of up to 119%, reflecting the post-economic revival -pandemic. In 2023, the focus shifts to strengthening and sustaining economic recovery, with satisfactory performance results in several indicators, such as increasing the realized value of capital investment and the number of investors. However, there is a significant decline in the effectiveness ratio in 2023, indicating challenges in achieving budget targets. Overall, this research highlights the importance of adaptive strategies and strengthening institutional capacity to deal with changing economic dynamics, as well as the need for more effective policies to achieve long-term goals.
La libertà di insegnamento e i suoi limiti: libertà della scuola e scuole di ispirazione confessionale
Authors: Porena Daniele
Published: August 2024

Il contributo si sofferma sull’esame dei concetti di libertà nella scuola e di libertà della scuola e sulle relazioni tra libertà di insegnamento e libertà di manifestazione del pensiero. I rapporti tra queste liberà sono esaminati anche alla luce della principale giurisprudenza della Corte costituzionale italiana e della Corte EDU.
Modelo educativo y holograma en el contexto escolar: explorando su analogía y comprensión
Authors: Neira Rubio Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2024

El punto de partida de este artículo es la correlación existente entre un modelo educativo y la concepción de un holograma aplicable al interior del proceso educativo; se comprende la educación como un sistema enmarcado dentro de la complejidad en el cual acontecen procesos de interacción de los diversos actores educativos, el diseño curricular y los componentes del entorno socioeducativo. El uso del holograma como metáfora conceptual permite examinar cómo el modelo educativo representa una proyección de múltiples dimensiones y perspectivas; además, cómo los estudiantes pueden interactuar para construir significado a través de esta representación holográfica.
PROSES PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN EMPTY CONTAINER PT. EVERGREEN SHIPPING AGENCY INDONESIA CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Pamulihan Indra
Published: August 2024

Perdagangan internasional adalah perdagangan yang dilakukan oleh penduduk suatu negara dengan penduduk negara lain atas dasar kesepakatan bersama. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pemilihan peti kemas (empty container) ekspor yang semakin luas dan komplek sehingga peningkatan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, dan aman menjadi tanggung jawab bersama. Sejarah mencatat bahwa peti kemas (empty container) hadir akibat tingginya tuntutan efisiensi pekerjaan dalam pendistribusian dan pengangkutan barang. Dalam kebutuhan logistik, khususnya untuk proses impor dan ekspor, penggunaan peti kemas (empty container) sangat diperlukan dalam proses pendistribusian yang menggunakan sarana kapal laut, pesawat udara, maupun truk. Dari pejabaran tentang Proses Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Empty Container oleh PT.Evergreen Shipping Agency Indonesia Cabang Medan sudah sesuai alur kegiatannya seperti meliputi proses administrasi (melakukan verifikasi dokumen, membuat PRA In, mencetak struk bongkar, serta membayar kegitan penanganan empty container disertai kwitansi), gate in, survey, cleaning peti kemas dan lift off peti kemas.
Community based integrated enset bacterial wilt (Xanthomonas Campestris pv. musacearum) management through collective actions in central Ethiopia region
Authors: TEMAM Bilal , GETAHUN Muluken , KEBEDE Metiku , TSEGAYE Yisahak
Published: August 2024

Enset ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman is an important food crop produced in southern part of Ethiopia and plays an important role in food security. However, the production of the crop is declines due to enset bacterial wilt disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris. Hence, the present study was designed with the aim of determining the epidemiology of bacterial wilt with the demonstration and dissemination of integrated disease management options in Mirab Azernet and Cheha district of central Ethiopia during the 2019-2021 growing season. Epidemiological information collected was using semi-structured designed questioners before and after intervention of integrated BW management. Natural epidemics of the disease showed a wide range of disease incidence at different plant growth stages. Based on a base line assessment, the average prevalence and incidence of three kebele in Cheha district were estimated to be 65.7% and 48.1% respectively, while the average prevalence and incidence of three selected kebele in Mirab Athernet were 52.8 and 36.9%, respectively. After intervention, the average prevalence of the disease was reduced to 5.6% in Mirab Azernet and to 10.1% in Cheha district. Sanitary control measures demonstrated the promising result in BW reduction. However, this traditional method of disease management option has not always the sustainable solution to alleviate the disease. To achieve a successful and sustainable bacterial wilt control measure, implementing IDM in enset farming community is the advisable approach to tackle the food insecurity of enset growers.
Research on the Application of Soundscape Design in Domestic Suspense Films: A Case Study of Lost in the Stars
Authors: Zhang Tianzi , Deng Tiantian
Published: August 2024

This paper takes the soundscape design of domestic suspense films as the research object, aiming to explore the classification, case analysis, and production process of soundscapes in domestic suspense films, and to propose innovative strategies. Firstly, by defining and classifying film soundscapes, the characteristics of soundscape design in domestic suspense films are summarized. Secondly, through a specific case study of Lost in the Stars, the application and effect of soundscape design in domestic suspense films are analyzed. Next, the production process of soundscapes in domestic suspense films in the digital cinema era is introduced, including sound design, simultaneous recording, post-production, mixing, and playback stages. Finally, innovative strategies for the soundscape design of domestic suspense films are proposed. This research aims to provide theoretical support and innovative ideas for the practice of soundscape design in domestic suspense films.
The Emergence of Cantopop from Hong Kong's Cultural History from the 1930s to the 1980s
Authors: Chik Nicholas
Published: August 2024

In the 1980s and 90s, Hong Kong-born Cantopop music reached a climax of popularity throughout Asia. The genres development serves as a lyrical mirror reflecting Hong Kongs unique cultural history. First inspired by popular musical forms from the 1920s, its development serves as an artistic resolution to the competition between Asian self-awareness experienced by the British colonys Chinese majority and local pride generated by living in a wealthy Western oasis sheltered from much of the instability that plagued neighboring countries. Cantopop as a distinct cultural product is defined by major historical shifts in Hong Kongs history, from rebellion against British colonial hubris to the aftermath of World War II, international relations during the Korean War, the immigration of musical artists from Mainland China and Taiwan, local reactions to events in China, and Hong Kongs uneven economic advancement as an Asian Tiger. These events would leave a mark on the local Hong Kong identity, expressed musically through Cantopop, as waves of immigration and borrowing from foreign traditions formed a new and distinct political, social and cultural identity. This paper traces and explains this musical development by juxtaposing Hong Kongs history with changing musical trends.
Napoleonic Wars and the Unification of Germany
Authors: Hong Jie
Published: August 2024

The origins of German nationalism can be traced back to the late 18th century, influenced by a myriad of factors including political, cultural, social, and economic transformations. The Napoleonic Wars ignited the German people's spirit of resistance, uniting them against foreign adversaries. During the anti-French struggle, a shared sense of national identity gradually emerged among the German populace, fostering the belief that only through national unity could external aggression be repelled. The Napoleonic Wars also spurred the economic integration of Germany and propelled the development of German capitalism. Additionally, German nationalist thinkers during the Napoleonic era called for unity against foreign enemies, leading to the early formation of nationalist thought. These factors collectively advanced the formation and development of German national consciousness. This process was not only a response to external pressures but also a result of internal social transformations and intellectual progress, laying the foundation for the unification of Germany in the late 19th century.
Twenty Years on, Which Theoretical Approach to Security Is Most Suited to an Analysis of 9/11 and Its Aftermath?
Authors: Chen Yongda
Published: August 2024

More than 20 years have passed since the 9/11 attacks, and people from all walks of life have conducted extensive discussions and research on the event. These discussions involve multiple fields, especially analyzing this historical event within the framework of international relations theory. Therefore, this paper will analyze the three major international relations theories of realism, liberalism, and constructivism, and determine which theory is most suitable for explaining the background, impact, and subsequent development of the 9/11 attacks. Specifically, this paper will argue that realism is the most appropriate theory as it emphasizes the role of national security and power, and can explain the tough military response taken by the United States after the 9/11 attacks. Meanwhile, this paper will also briefly explain why liberalism and constructivism are not suitable for analyzing the 9/11 attacks. Through this comparative analysis, this paper aims to reveal the unique advantages of realism in understanding and interpreting the 9/11 attacks.
Chinese Adaptation -- Challenges and Opportunities for Chinese Students Studying in US
Authors: Luo Zixin
Published: August 2024

The U.S. Department of State and the non-profit organization Association for International Education released the Open Doors report on Monday (13), showing that the number of international students in the U.S. higher education system reached 1.057 million in the 2022-23 academic year, an increase of nearly 12 percent over the previous year.[1] This is the most significant annual increase in more than 40 years, with Chinese students reaching as high as 289,500. Amid the wave of globalization, more and more Chinese students are choosing to study in the United States to pursue higher educational standards and broader development opportunities. Nowadays, many recruiting companies judge international students' ability and various indicators based on QS or US NEWS, so entering a highly-ranked American university has become a basic need for many international students. This article will explore the pros and cons of the Chinese communication style for Chinese students in the United States, emphasizing the urgent need for international students to adapt to the American social and academic environment to navigate and integrate successfully.
More Consumption, More Benefits: How Does Consumerism Affect the World Through Advertising
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: August 2024

Currently, there are followers and defenders of consumerism all over the globe. During the worldwide spread of consumerism, it is doubtless that commercial advertising plays an inevitable role. This article, in order to clarify the principle of the spread of consumerism and demonstrate measures to avoid being affected by the negative side of consumerism, will analyze the approaches, harm, and solutions of ads that promote consumerism. The nature of consumerism is to prefer symbolic value to practical value, to correspond consumption with a perfect life, and to form an illusion for consumers. Consumerism can get a growing number of people stuck in a financial crisis, and it can also make society lack personal styles, diversity, and morality. This paper concludes that solutions include strengthening the construction of regulations and their execution, enhancing media literacy education, and persuading the public to pay attention to self-awareness, self-recognition, and self-improvement, to name but a few.
How Market Turmoil Affects Investors' Investment Psychology
Authors: Gong Hanjie
Published: August 2024

Using bibliometric research methodology, this study provides insights into the impact of market turmoil on investors' investment psychology, revealing the significant influence of financial markets on investment decisions. The findings of the study emphasize that investors mostly exhibit fearful, extremely risk-averse emotions when faced with market downturns. Overall, the study advocates for a diverse approach to investment decision-making that combines different methods of analyzing market situations and controlling emotions to increase the stability of an individual's investment in times of market turbulence and reduce financial losses, leading to a more inclusive and prosperous economic landscape.With every arrival of financial crisis causing bankruptcy or severe financial losses for a large number of investors, finance exists for everyone. There has been a great deal of literature on what factors influence investors' investment psychology, but these studies do not do a good job of linking the influencing factors to a specific context, such as the severe impact of the 2020 New Crown Epidemic on the financial markets. The world landscape is ever-changing, and the crises that investors have to deal with are beginning to be complex, specific, and diverse. This paper collects and analyzes relevant literature to focus on the relationship between specific crisis environments and investor psychology, and divides crisis periods into two categories to illustrate how they affect investors' psychological activities.
Analysis on the Development and Marketing Strategy of Chinese Classical Music Industry in the New Media Era
Authors: Zhi Xuanyang
Published: August 2024

Classical music, renowned for its cultural and aesthetic value, faces significant challenges in maintaining its popularity in today's fast-paced, technology-driven world. In China, the classical music market is diverse yet fragmented, primarily appealing to an older demographic. This trend is exacerbated by minimal exposure among younger generations, limited classical music education in schools, and scant media coverage, all contributing to declining youth participation. This study evaluates the economic benefits and marketing impact of China's classical music industry, examining various income sources and current marketing strategies used by symphony orchestras and other organizations. By identifying strengths and weaknesses, the study proposes innovative marketing strategies to attract younger audiences and offers practical recommendations to ensure the growth and sustainability of classical music in China. The research acknowledges limitations due to reliance on secondary economic data, suggesting future studies conduct primary research for more precise insights.
Research on the Aesthetic Education in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Huang Xindi
Published: August 2024

In the generation of social media, the rapid development of technology has inevitably transformed art, and the way it is consumed, shared, and created. Art has developed a greater focus on aesthetics and beauty, along with the desires of the viewer instead of the artists. The rise of different trends and styles may pressure artists to change their art to conform to these trends, and individuality will have to be sacrificed for the sake of views, likes, and validation from the users. Nonetheless, these platforms have proved to be a great tool for artists, allowing a direct reach to global audiences and engagement in interactive experiences. Communities created online may encourage growth, providing information and opportunities that may have been inaccessible to them previously, lowering the threshold of artistic creation and increasing accessibility. This may allow emerging or discriminated artists to present their work without any traditional barriers. Additionally, social media may stimulate the creative spirit of artists, allowing a variety of sources to draw inspiration from, and creating an environment that fosters experimentation and innovation. Unfortunately, social media is not without its drawbacks on its impact on art. A focus on popularity with likes, follows, and shares may cause a superficial exchange of art. Platforms may usually promote artworks that are easily consumable and visually appealing, disregarding any genuine artworks that may require a deeper reflection. This may additionally exacerbate the commercialization tendency in art, leading to a lack of originality in artworks.
Linear sections of determinantal varieties
Authors: Zhou Xiaoxi
Published: August 2024

Denote Mmn(k) to be the set of all m n matrices over k, and PMmn(k) to be its affine space. Let Dm,n,r PMmn(k) be the subvariety consisting of the projective classes of all m n matrices with rank less than or equal to r. We study the minimal integer k > 0 such that for any linear
subspace L of dimension k in PMmn(k), Dm,n,r L = . We get some partial results about this problem. Specially, when m = n = r + 1, we solve this problem for k = R, C and Q.