bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto del uso de laboratorio de ciencias y robótica en la motivación estudiantil hacia áreas STEAM República Dominicana
Authors: Moronta Diaz Sobeida
Published: November 2024

El avance de la educación en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería, artes y matemáticas (STEAM) es fundamental para desarrollar competencias esenciales en los estudiantes de hoy. Este estudio, realizado en el Politécnico Domingo Antonio Tejada de la República Dominicana, explora el efecto de la integración del laboratorio de ciencias con la robótica en la motivación estudiantil hacia áreas STEAM. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño transversal, se aplicó un cuestionario a 74 estudiantes, evaluando dimensiones como la motivación, comprensión teórica, y habilidades técnicas. Los resultados muestran un impacto positivo significativo: el 91.9% de los estudiantes percibe que el laboratorio y la robótica aumentan su interés por carreras científicas, mientras que el 93.2% considera que las actividades prácticas mejoran su comprensión de conceptos teóricos. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de incorporar metodologías innovadoras que combinen teoría y práctica para fomentar el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas en contextos educativos. Se concluye que el uso de tecnologías como la robótica es clave para motivar a los estudiantes y prepararlos para los desafíos tecnológicos del futuro.
Revisión Sistemática Sedentarismo: Un Desafío para la Salud Física
Authors: Paredes Echeverría Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2024

En este estudio se destaca la creciente preocupación global sobre los efectos perjudiciales de estilos de vida sedentarios en la población, impulsando la necesidad de una revisión sistemática que sintetice la evidencia científica disponible. El objetivo principal del estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática exhaustiva de la literatura científica actualizada con el propósito de analizar de manera integral el fenómeno del sedentarismo y su impacto en la salud física, explorando las asociaciones entre el comportamiento sedentario y diversas condiciones físicas adversas. La metodología se basa en criterios rigurosos de selección de estudios, utilizando bases de datos pertinentes tales como: Scopus, WOS, Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex, Dialnet, entre otras y revisando investigaciones publicadas desde el 2019 hasta el 2023. Los resultados revelan una asociación significativa entre el sedentarismo y diversos problemas de salud física, como obesidad, enfermedades cardiovasculares y musculares. Además, se identifican brechas en la investigación que sugieren la necesidad de enfoques más específicos para abordar este fenómeno y desarrollar estrategias efectivas de prevención. En las conclusiones, se subraya la urgencia de implementar intervenciones y políticas que fomenten la actividad física y reduzcan el sedentarismo, destacando la relevancia de la revisión sistemática como herramienta para informar futuras investigaciones y políticas de salud pública.
Prevalencia De Efectos Secundarios Durante El Tratamiento De Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda Con Asparaginasa En Pacientes Menores De 18 Años.
Authors: Ramírez Chacón Yuri Patrick , Ramírez Paliza Yuri André
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) es una de las enfermedades neoplásicas más recurrentes en infantes. Si bien es cierto se ha visto que la asparaginasa tiene un impacto positivo, aún no se ha documentado un nivel de dosis u horario de tratamiento universalmente aceptado, pero tampoco acerca de los efectos secundarios que puede generar la asparaginasa. Es por ello que este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la presencia de efectos secundarios durante el tratamiento de leucemia linfoblástica aguda con asparaginasa en pacientes menores de 18 años en el Hospital Antonio Lorena de Cusco, Perú. Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio transversal con una muestra de 54 pacientes menores de 18 años con LLA tratados entre los años 2014 y 2021 en el hospital Antonio Lorena en Cusco, Perú. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de pacientes tratados en el servicio de oncología pediátrica y se registraron los datos pertinentes para realizar comparaciones y cuadros estadísticos. Resultados: Se encontraron diversos efectos secundarios luego de la administración de asparaginasa; siendo uno de los más recurrentes y de impacto el de la reacción de hipersensibilidad con una media de 11.7%. Conclusiones: Durante el tratamiento de leucemia linfoblástica aguda mediante la quimioterapia, los pacientes pueden experimentar ciertos efectos secundarios debido a la administración de asparaginasa, los cuales pueden ser graves como las reacciones de hipersensibilidad.
Los Arbitrios Municipales y la Cultura Tributaria en la Municipalidad Distrital de Carabayllo, 2024
Authors: Salas Rondan Yvan , Portilla Novoa Miguel Angel
Published: November 2024

Este estudio se titula: Los arbitrios municipales y la cultura tributaria en la Municipalidad Distrital de Carabayllo, 2024; el objetivo general: Analizar cómo se genera el cobro de arbitrios municipales, hacia los contribuyentes del distrito de Carabayllo, 2024. Asimismo, se utilizó un análisis narrativo, incluyendo bases de datos como, MyLOFT, Scielo y repositorios, tesauro de la Unesco, que han permitido hallar indagación importante y a la vez verídica. En la aplicación de este estudio, se ha evidenciado que los arbitrios municipales, forman parte de los servicios fiscales que la entidad brinda a la población, no obstante, aún no se logra el fortalecimiento de una cultura tributaria como tal; ya que existen diversos factores administrativos que causan descontento a la ciudadanía ante el cobro de los arbitrios. Asimismo, concluimos que se debe considerar el aporte de un marco normativo, asociado a regular dichos montos, en base a los arbitrios municipales, los mismos que van a coadyuvar a tener una mejor conciencia sobre la efectividad de los servicios y el bienestar ciudadano.
Reimaginando el Turismo en México: Tecnología, Dignidad y Desigualdad en la Era Digital
Authors: Gayosso Mexia Sonia , Carrizal Alonso Aide Maricel , Testón Franco Nancy , Benitez Leal Fernando
Published: November 2024

El estudio analiza el impacto de la revolución digital en el sector turístico mexicano, enfocándose en la dignidad humana y las desigualdades sociales. Se identifica una brecha digital persistente que limita la participación equitativa en la economía turística digital, especialmente en áreas rurales y grupos desfavorecidos. Aunque las plataformas digitales han creado nuevas oportunidades laborales, también han introducido precariedad y desafíos para los trabajadores tradicionales. La recopilación intensiva de datos personales plantea preocupaciones éticas sobre privacidad y vigilancia. Se proponen estrategias para abordar estos desafíos, incluyendo inversiones en infraestructura digital, programas de alfabetización digital, subsidios tecnológicos para PYMES, legislación específica para trabajadores de plataformas, y creación de plataformas de turismo comunitario. El estudio utiliza el Modelo de Sistema Viable para analizar el ecosistema turístico digital en México. Las implicaciones son relevantes para la formulación de políticas turísticas, prácticas empresariales y empoderamiento de comunidades locales. Se concluye con un llamado a la acción para avanzar hacia un modelo de turismo digital más justo y centrado en el ser humano, enfatizando la necesidad de políticas integrales, prácticas éticas y mayor conciencia entre los turistas.
Longhorn beetles from postharvest woods in Vietnam
Authors: Chu Tran Van , Thuy Pham Thi Thu , Loi Vu Van , Vitali Francesco
Published: November 2024

This study surveyed longhorn beetles in harvested woods in Hoa Binh and Vinh Phuc provinces, Vietnam. Seven harvested wood species were examined after having detected the presence of longhorn beetles: Acacia mangium Willd. Acacia hybrid, Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss., Eucalyptus urophylla Blake, Eucalyptus hybrid, Pinus caribaea Morelet and Pinus massoniana Lamb. Eucalyptus hybrid and P. massoniana were the most commonly attacked trees with 23.9–26.7% of damaged logs and 2.36–3.25 holes/log. Eight cerambycid species were reared: viz. Acalolepta vitalisi (Pic, 1925) and Coptops annulipes (Gahan, 1894) from Acacia hybrid and A. mangium; Batocera lineolata (Chevrolat, 1852) and Blepephaeus fulvus (Pic, 1933) from Eucalyptus hybrid and E. urophylla; Cephalallus unicolor (Gahan, 1906) and Monochamus alternatus (Hope, 1843) from Pinus caribaea and P. massoniana; Stromatium longicorne (Newman, 1842) and Tapinolachnus lacordairei (Thomson, 1864) from Chukrasia tabularis. Most of these trees are new hosts or even the first known host for these cerambycids. The results suggest that the transport of harvested woods may contribute to the dispersal of longhorn beetles to new locations.
Pengaruh Kondisi Oseanografi Terhadap Laju Korosi Plat Baja KI-A Di Perairan Teluk Banten Pada Musim Peralihan II
Authors: Kusuma Bayu Hendra , Yulianto Yulianto , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo
Published: November 2024

Teluk Banten merupakan kawasan pesisir yang berkembang dengan beragam aktivitas, seperti perikanan, transportasi, pembangunan pemukiman pesisir, dan ekspansi industri. Penggunaan baja sebagai bahan utama pada kapal-kapal yang beroperasi di Teluk Banten menjadi perhatian, karena paparan air laut menyebabkan korosi pada lambung kapal. Parameter oseanografi seperti temperatur, konduktivitas, salinitas, arus, dan pasang surut memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap laju korosi pada plat kapal. Pemahaman mengenai kondisi oseanografi sangat penting sebagai langkah untuk pengelolaan dan perlindungan wilayah pesisir dan laut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju korosi pada plat kapal pada musim peralihan II (September - November) terhadap faktor oseanografi seperti temperatur, konduktivitas, salinitas, arus, dan pasang surut di perairan Teluk Banten. Data yang digunakan berdasarkan data primer yang diperoleh dari perendaman plat baja KI-A di dermaga pulau lima perairan teluk Banten selama 28 hari (672 jam)  dengan pengecekan dan pengambilan data menggunakan CTD (Conductivity Temperature and Depth), Current meter dan Tide Master selama 4 kali setiap minggu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa waktu perendaman berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan laju korosi, dengan perubahan visual pada spesimen dari abu-abu menjadi kehitaman dan kecoklatan, serta munculnya lubang akibat korosi pitting. Berat spesimen mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,260 gram setelah perendaman. Kondisi arus maksimum sebesar 0,18 m/s dan arus pasut maksimum 0,17 m/s yang bergerak dari arah barat laut, serta pasut dengan tipe campuran condong harian ganda pada musim peralihan II (September-Oktober 2024), laju korosi pada spesimen baja KI-A tercatat sebesar 0,4270 mmpy dalam kurun waktu 672 jam perendaman. Hasil ini memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang hubungan antara faktor oseanografi dan laju korosi pada struktur baja di perairan Teluk Banten.
Psychomotor activity and cognitive processes in stimulating the creative behaviour of younger schoolchildren
Authors: KOCHERGA Oleksandr , CHERPAK Yuriy , PAZIUK Svitlana
Published: November 2024

The article reveales the ways contributing to building the individual educational path of schoolchildren for their self-realization through the stimulation of creative behaviour. This process is based on the support of psychomotor activity of psychophysiological processes in primary school students, as active physical activity and play is the cornerstone for successful development of their abilities, cognitive ones in particular. Unfortunately, even during the child's preschool age, there is a significant reduction in the amount and quality of his/her motor activity, which causes hypodynamia. The distribution of time between learning and physical activity is done mainly in favor of learning as the leading type of activity due to the limitation of the child's physical activity. However, the latter is decisive for the successful building and development of the body's psychophysiological systems (physical, physiological, mental). Long hours of studying, reduced motor activity, significant static workload, new responsibilities - all these are significant challenges for a 6-year-old child, which in many children lead to "school stress", the main cause of which is the insufficient level of physical activity and children's staying in static states. Such disproportionality creates conditions for the occurrence of hypodynamia in the child's growing body, causes problems for future physical and, accordingly, mental health, inhibiting the development and energy support of the entire body. This has negative consequences for the optimal development of the psychophysiological systems of children's bodies. The article presents systems of physical development aimed at activating the child's cognitive abilities. Our study discoveres that the educational process should take into account the child's naturalness. It confirmes that the dynamics of the child's physical and cognitive development improves due to physical exercises. In this process, a leading role is played by supporting the functioning of the child's vestibular apparatus with the help of a balancing board.
Professional training of primary school teachers to work with parents: experience of Poland and challenges for Ukraine
Authors: SINELNIKOVA Natalia
Published: November 2024

The professional training of elementary school teachers to work with parents in Poland is carried out with the use of modern learning technologies – ICT. In this area the experience of Polish teachers and the positive results of work testify to the strategically correct direction of state policy development. In Ukraine every year the need to improve the content of primary school teachers' training, information provision of the educational process is becoming increasingly tangible. There is a steady tendency to form the informational competences of future primary school teachers, enriching them with the innovative achievements of European countries. The questionnaire data from Ukrainian elementary school teachers show that forms of work with parents used up to date are more traditional. A similar poll conducted by Polish scholars is aimed at more on the individual approach of teachers to parents by means of ICT. Before the domestic system of higher education becomes necessary to borrow the Polish experience. Attention is needed to focus the teachers of higher education on the methodological support of future primary school teachers in the context of modern forms of work with parents.
Visual Comfort for a Healthy Indoor Environment in Design Studios: The Critical Role of the Building’s Orientation and Opening Ratio
Authors: Ali Hadar Ihsan
Published: November 2024

Daylight is one of the most important sources for enhancing human activity and improving well-being. The building’s orientation and opening area in the walls are significant factors in providing daylight. Ensuring a reasonable usage of daylight in design studio rooms at universities is a crucial task for architects during the design process, as it fosters a comfortable environment for users and enhances their functionality and visual health. This paper aims to reach a comprehensive understanding of the role of windows, or opening ratio, and the building's orientation in providing daylight into design studio rooms in universities in Erbil, Iraq. The research method of this study was to select two universities as case studies in the study area. The relationship between the intensity of the natural lighting and the satisfaction of the users has been determined in these rooms by testing the window-to-wall ratio and investigating the effect of the building's orientation on the visual comfort in the rooms. For this purpose, a questionnaire method has been applied to the students who are using these rooms. The results demonstrated that the window ratio with the window side location plays a key role in the development of visual comfort inside the design studios at the universities in Erbil.
Improving Animal Welfare in Shelter Environments in Northern Cyprus
Authors:   Girne American University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Interior Architecture, 99428 Karmi Campus, Karaoglanoglu, Kyrenia/TRNC, Tarhun Laden , Al-Din Salar Salah Muhy , Damgaci Ahenk Yilgin
Published: November 2024

Animal shelters are facilities established to meet the shelter needs of animals that have no home or have been abandoned by their owners. Animal shelters in contemporary aim to provide homeless animals with a temporary house and at the same time try to help feed them and healthily care for them. The continuously growing animal population in Northern Cyprus highlights the importance of animal shelter design and operational aspects for animal well-being. Drawing on interdisciplinary principles from interior design, spatial quality, and animal psychology, the study aims to transform shelters from confinement spaces into environments that promote long-term welfare. Using a qualitative, interpretive approach, the research conducts a systematic review of existing literature to analyze shelter conditions, human-animal interactions, and spatial dynamics in current facilities. The implications of this study are expected to make a valuable contribution to the development of design principles and standards that target the improvement of both the physical and psychological living conditions in animal shelters. The goal of the study is to maximize the current state of shelter conditions and lead the way in maximizing animal welfare. These principles aim to provide real solutions to reduce the stress of animals in animal shelters in North Cyprus, to increase adoption rates, and more importantly to develop a humane shelter system. Through the systematic examination of these overlooked concerns, the present study substantially enhances the welfare of animals in shelters while simultaneously optimizing the efficacy of the animal care methodologies.
Formulasi Kebijakan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik Bagi Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Dalam Rangka Mitigasi Masalah Hukum
Authors: Alfianto Dwi , Rido Ali
Published: November 2024

Implementing the principles of good corporate governance is a necessity for Regionally Owned Enterprises. However, this is often overlooked so that many Regional Owned Enterprises are not anticipatory in facing legal problems. Through this article, a formulation for preventing legal problems is offered which includes: 1). Preparation of document and enforcement of a code of ethics; 2). Whistle blowing system guidelines; 3). Anti-Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism guidelines; and 4). Guidelines for public information disclosure. Through these guidelines, it is hoped that the existence of Regional Owned Enterprises can provide benefits to the general public or local communities, regional economic development, and the existence of Regional Owned Enterprises must be based on regional needs and feasibility.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Derajat Obstruksi Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di RS. Royal Prima Periode 2022-2023
Authors: Nadapdap Faskanita Maristella , Gultom Yehezkiel Benjamin , Sitepu Sadarita
Published: November 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common comorbidities in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD itself can be a risk factor in the development of T2DM through systemic inflammatory mechanisms caused by continuous and progressive exposure to cigarette smoke over time. To investigate the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the severity of COPD obstruction based on demographic data, spirometry test results, and fasting blood glucose (FBG) test results. This study used a quantitative method with an observational descriptive design. Sampling was done using total sampling technique with a cross-sectional survey design and a retrospective approach using secondary data. Out of 31 study subjects diagnosed with COPD and T2DM, 83.9% (26 subjects) were male and 16.1% (5 subjects) were female. In terms of age distribution, the 40–59-year age group had the highest frequency, totaling 18 individuals (58.1%). In terms of occupation, self-employed individuals represented the largest group with 24 subjects (77.4%). For COPD severity, the highest frequency was found in the severe COPD category, with 15 subjects (48.4%). Based on the results of the study investigating the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the severity of COPD obstruction, a significant relationship was found between T2DM and COPD obstruction severity when analyzed by gender, age, occupation, and the results of spirometry and fasting blood glucose tests.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variable Intervening pada Pelanggan Pusat Kebugaran New Body
Authors: Aprilio Saiyaf Fakhri , Hadi Lukman , Nurudin Agus
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effect of service quality and price on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable to New Body customers fitness center. With the fitness market gaining more and more competition, knowing what drives customer loyalty is a must. The method applied for this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and based on 221 respondents who are customers of New Body as the data collection technique through questionnaires. The result shows that there is a positive and significant effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. In another finding, service quality has an insignificant negative effect on loyalty, but in the presence of customer satisfaction as an intervening variable, its effect is positive. Price also affects loyalty as the direct effect of price on loyalty is high. Our findings provide suggestions for marketing strategies of fitness centers aimed at improving service quality to be in line with expectations create satisfaction and therefore enhance loyalty toward the fitness center
Faktor Risiko Konsumsi Minuman Manis Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Era Gaya Hidup Modern pada Usia Muda Literature Review
Authors: Listiani Rizza Yussi , Ayubi Dian
Published: November 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) menjadi salah satu tantangan kesehatan utama di era gaya hidup modern, terutama pada usia muda. Dalampenelitian ini, telaah atas literatur telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara konsumsi minuman manis dan meningkatnya prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diidentifikasi pula bahwa konsumsi tinggi minuman manis menjadi faktor risiko penting dalam peningkatan kejadian DM tipe 2, terutama mempengaruhi kesehatan metabolik di usia muda. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur, dimana pencarian literaturdilakukan melalui basis data PubMed dan Google Scholar, memusatkan perhatian pada publikasi dari tahun 2020 hingga 2024. Kriteria inklusi adalah studi yang mengkaji konsumsi minuman manis dan risiko DM tipe 2 pada dewasa muda. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi rutin minuman manis berhubungan dengan resistensi insulin, obesitas, dan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Faktor eksternal seperti paparan iklan di media sosial turut memengaruhi frekuensi konsumsi minuman manis. Studi juga menekankan bahwa konsumsi berlebih minuman berpemanis meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kesehatan jangka panjang, seperti neuropati dan retinopati. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan dan regulasi konsumsi minuman manis sebagai upaya pencegahan DM tipe
Hubungan Penggunaan Masker Terhadap Tingkat Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di RS Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Melisa Aprilya , Oentari Widyaningsih , Chandra Rudi
Published: November 2024

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition with a prevalence of around 85-100%, frequently encountered in Indonesia. Prolonged use of masks can lead to continuous friction on the facial skin, triggering irritation and inflammation. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mask usage and the incidence and severity of acne vulgaris among healthcare workers at RS Royal Prima Medan. This research is an analytical observational study employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at RS Royal Prima Medan from January 2024 to June 2024. The population of this study consists of healthcare workers at RS Royal Prima Medan, with 69 individuals selected as the sample. The results indicate a relationship between the duration of mask use and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between the type of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between daily facial wash use and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between the frequency of facial cleansing with facial wash and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between replacing masks and the incidence of acne vulgaris; and a relationship between the occurrence of acne vulgaris and mask use with the incidence of acne vulgaris.
Hubungan Komunikasi Efektif Perawat dengan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: Jayanti Dhian Dwi , Etlidawati Etlidawati , Suroso Jebul , Azizah Ulfa
Published: November 2024

Komunikasi efektif merupakan upaya mengubah perilaku pasien terkait dengan kesehatan dan perawatan. Data dari Ruang Asoka RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo tahun 2023 menunjukkan jumlah pasien dirawat sebanyak 1128 pasien. Hasil observasi penulis menunjukkan, komunikasi perawat masih kurang dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning. Dibuktikan dengan proses discharge planning yang tidak tersampaikan secara lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan komunikasi efektif perawat dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning di ruang Asoka RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Pasien rawat inap minimal 1x24 jam di Ruang Asoka RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jumlah sample yang digunakan 97 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komunikasi dan variabel discharge planning pada kategori yang sama yaitu sangat baik memiliki presentase tertinggi yaitu 27.8%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p value 0.000. Kesimpulan peelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi efektif dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Equity Risk Premium Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Pardede Vanny Sahtria , Muktiyanto Ali , Budiyanti Hety
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the determinants of equity risk premium among healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2011 to 2022. The equity risk premium, a crucial concept in investment decision-making, represents the additional return investors require for holding risky assets compared to risk-free assets. The study uses independent variables such as book to market equity ratio, beta, leverage, and firm size to understand their influence on the equity risk premium. This research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data analysis to evaluate the relationships between the variables. The sample is selected using purposive sampling, focusing on healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have published financial statements for the years 2011 to 2022. The results of the study indicate that beta significantly affect the equity risk premium in the healthcare sector. However, book to market equity ratio, leverage, and firm size do not show a significant impact on the equity risk premium. The findings contribute to the literature by providing insights into the unique determinants of the equity risk premium in the healthcare sector, particularly in the context of the Indonesian market. These insights are valuable for investors seeking to optimize their portfolios and manage risk effectively, as well as for companies aiming to improve their financial performance and investor relations.
Assessing Drug-Drug Interaction and Adverse Drug Reactions While Treating Diabetic Foot Infections in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Case Study
Authors: Dil Subba.
Published: November 2024

Objective This case report discusses the ADRs and drug-drug interactions encountered in a 50-year-old male with a complicated illness of type 2 diabetes treated with multiple drugs, including Cefotaxime, Clindamycin and metformin.  Method The patient had high sugar levels with electrolyte imbalance and also had symptoms like polyuria, loss of taste, and hypersalivation. The initial regime includes Cefotaxime which to possibly ADR, and Clindamycin was added to the above regimen. DIPS and Naranjo’s scale scores have been used for drug interaction and risk of ADRs assessment.  Result Score DIPS demonstrated probable interaction between metformin, cefotaxime and other antibiotics. Naranjo’s score proved the likelihood of side effects due to Cefotaxime. Once the drug Cefotaxime was stopped, symptoms disappeared and the patient’s condition improved indicating that drug-drug interaction caused his bad symptoms.  Conclusion This case necessitates monitoring drug interaction and ADRs in diabetes patients on complex treatment regimes. Switch in the approach toward treatment such as stopping the administration of cefotaxime along with maintaining vigilance concerning blood sugar levels, proved help in minimizing the ADRs and regaining stability among patients.
Declining Birth Rate Due to Various Factors
Authors: Kuzanashvili Medea , Shioshvili Tamar
Published: November 2024

The global demographic landscape is undergoing significant upheaval due to three primary factors: shifts in fertility rates, changes in mortality, and resulting transformations in population age distribution. Declining fertility rates in many regions are reshaping family structures and reducing population growth, while improved healthcare and living conditions are extending life expectancy and lowering mortality rates. Together, these trends lead to a growing proportion of older adults, creating an aging population that places unique social and economic pressures on healthcare, pension systems, and labor markets. Understanding these dynamics is critical for policymakers and planners, as they must adapt strategies to address the opportunities and challenges associated with demographic change. (Coontz, 1992)
Eva Hesse and plastics: a study of collaborative fabrication
Authors: O’Steen Danielle
Published: November 2024

In the 1960s artists contributed to an optimistic moment for plastics in the United States, and were actively seeking out the material for its novel properties and abilities. Eva Hesse is seldom discussed in the context of the plastics industry, and yet her most ambitious sculptures in Fiberglas were created with fabricator Aegis Reinforced Plastics in New York. Hesse had begun exploring synthetic substances in 1967, attending classes offered by Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.), an organization that bridged artistic and scientific communities. Then, in 1968, Hesse hired Aegis, and together they constructed the Fiberglas sculptures at the centre of her solo exhibition at the Fischbach Gallery in New York, entitled Chain Polymers. While Hesse – the woman, the artist – often looms large in the literature on her work, this text brings a more complex understanding to her approach to constructing objects, shifting the focus from the mythological presence of the artist’s hand in her sculptures. Hesse was driven by the possibilities of Fiberglas as an active participant rather than an inert substance. This article explores Hesse’s turn to Fiberglas, her collaboration with Aegis, and the steps she took to find, harness and then construct with the plastic substance.
Development of cost functions for wastewater treatment by sequential batch reactor
Authors: Sengupta Bhaskar , Roy Abhisek , Mukherjee Somnath
Published: November 2024

Sequential batch reactor is widely used for industrial wastewater treatment. To consider sequential batch reactor for biological treatment of wastewater at a specific site, it is essential to ensure economy and sustainability. An approach for scrutiny of economic aspects may be based upon use of cost functions to compare sequential batch reactor and other technologies. Such approach will enable to conduct prudent analysis and select the most economic treatment scheme for a particular project. In most of published studies, the cost functions for conventional wastewater treatment systems are described with historic or some other data available to the investigators. No detailed engineering exercise related to cost functions for sequential batch reactor is cited in earlier research studies. In this document the novel and appropriate methodology has been presented to develop cost functions based on engineering, estimation and statistical approach to forecast cost for sequential batch reactor based wastewater treatment system.
Biodiversity and relative abundance of benthic invertebrates in the intertidal of Taraba Sound, Magellan Region, Chile
Authors: Cari Ilia , Andrade Claudia , Aldea Cristian
Published: November 2024

The Taraba Sound is situated north of the Strait of Magellan within the Chilean fjord and channel system. In this inlet, samples were collected at three beach levels (supralittoral, mesolittoral and infralittoral) along four transects perpendicular to the coastline. A total of 2,754 specimens were collected and identified, representing seven phyla and 24 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The dominant components across the four beaches were bivalves and crustaceans, with Choromytilus chorus and Paramoera cf. fissicauda contributing significantly to zone similarity. Beaches 2 and 4, located adjacent to river mouths, had lower salinity and consequently lower species richness, abundance, diversity and evenness, particularly in the supra- and mesolittoral zones where freshwater influence is more pronounced. Our study represents the first comprehensive characterisation of intertidal benthic invertebrate biodiversity in the region. Its findings provide valuable baseline data for future research, especially considering the anticipated increase in aquaculture concession applications and the establishment of offshore sea farming centres in the region.
Enlighten the Marvels: a new journal dedicated to natural history museums, collections and their role in interpreting a changing world
Authors: Andreone Franco , James Shelley A. , Li Shuqiang , Paul Deborah L. , Stoev Pavel , Penev Lyubomir
Published: November 2024

This editorial celebrates the launch of the journal Natural History Collections and Museomics and outlines its primary goals: to serve as a platform for exploring the roles and functions of natural history museums, addressing their opportunities and challenges, and investigating the applications of the scientific collections they curate. The collections and their associated skilled workforce serve as powerful means to study global diversity and, crucially, foster its knowledge, description, conservation, and potential.
Tribune en faveur d’une approche écosystémique de l’accompagnement entrepreneurial
Authors: Messeghem Karim
Published: November 2024

Si l’accompagnement entrepreneurial s’est fortement développé de façon concomitante avec le développement d’une société entrepreneuriale, la part d’entrepreneurs accompagnés reste paradoxalement assez faible. L’enjeu est de contribuer à rendre plus accessible les services d’accompagnement. Pour y répondre, il convient de modifier le niveau d’analyse en passant d’une lecture centrée sur les structures d’accompagnement entrepreneurial (SAE) à une lecture en termes d’écosystème. Cette ambition est au cœur du programme de recherche de l’ Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Lab . Cet article met en lumière les avancées réalisées autour de notions comme les sous-écosystèmes, le sentier de dépendance écosystémique ou encore la légitimité écosystémique des SAE. Ces nouvelles approches présentent un intérêt notamment pour les décideurs politiques et les acteurs de l’accompagnement entrepreneurial.
Le réseautage ethnique des femmes entrepreneures immigrantes : le rôle des incubateurs spécialisés
Authors: Tchuinou Tchouwo Carène
Published: November 2024

Au cœur de l’écosystème entrepreneurial canadien, les femmes immigrantes émergent comme des forces dynamiques, apportant énergie et diversité. Elles continuent toutefois à faire face à des défis importants, tels que la persistance de stéréotypes et de préjugés, notamment autour de leur tendance à mobiliser principalement un réseautage ethnique, souvent considéré comme inadéquat et limitant. En se basant sur l’expérience de 14 entrepreneures immigrantes à Montréal, cet article démontre comment le réseautage ethnique offre un soutien professionnel et émotionnel essentiel aux femmes entrepreneures immigrantes. Ce type de réseautage n’est pas simplement un instrument au service de l’activité entrepreneuriale, mais également une source d’identification et de représentativité professionnelle. Dans cette optique, les incubateurs dédiés à l’accompagnement entrepreneurial de communautés féminines diverses permettent de faire grandir le réseau ethnique des entrepreneures immigrantes, tout en servant d’intermédiaires pour l’insertion de ces dernières au sein de communautés plus larges.
Artful Multispecies Ethnography
Authors: Petitt Andrea , Servais Véronique
Published: November 2024

We propose to discuss the importance of artistic methods during the three stages of scientific research: data collection, analysis, and dissemination of results. Using examples from our own practice, we show how these methods help us to see, hear and feel better in our fieldwork, how they can amplify and enrich our analyses, and how they allow us to reach a wider audience, including those who have been our informants in the field. Artistic methods sensitize us to non-human subjectivities, take seriously the bodily knowledge of non-humans, and at the same time force us, as researchers, to remain present and to assume a situated and embodied point of view. The text also discusses the circumstances and motivations behind the creation of an international network of researchers concerned with artistic methods in multi-species ethnographies, the MEAM network.
Gouverner un territoire d’étangs en déprise par le lancement d’une filière locale de pisciculture extensive : cas d’étude en Isère (France)
Authors: Perrin Jacques-Aristide , Guisepelli Emmanuel , Robin Joël
Published: November 2024

Cet article analyse un projet de relance de la pisciculture extensive dans le Nord-Isère en France. En rendant compte de l’opinion des acteurs impliqués par ce projet et de l’état de la controverse par rapport aux enjeux de savoir, nous souhaitons comprendre comment un projet de pisciculture questionne le devenir de ce territoire de l’eau comprenant des centaines d’étangs et, plus généralement, les politiques environnementales. Pour ce faire, nous avons conduit une étude qualitative basée sur une analyse de discours des différents acteurs de ce territoire rencontrés par entretiens réalisés entre 2022 et 2023 sur ce territoire d’étangs. En raison des logiques sectorielles propres à chaque type d’acteurs et de l’absence de référence scientifique commune, ce projet de pisciculture fait face à des oppositions de principe et génère une controverse sur le plan du savoir. Puisque les acteurs se positionnent sans parler des mêmes enjeux, composantes et paramètres des paysages d’étangs, tout dialogue productif permettant de clarifier leurs positions et leur référentiel de savoir est rendu impossible. Nous proposons une base de discussion collective pour penser ce projet de pisciculture en tant que projet de territoire afin de composer avec des enjeux environnementaux, patrimoniaux et alimentaires capables d’appréhender sa faisabilité économique, agronomique et son éventuelle acceptabilité.
Ethnobotanical Advancements in Contemporary Skincare
Authors: Bakshi Akanksha , Nagpal Avinash Kaur
Published: November 2024

Ethnobotanicals are traditionally used by indigenous communities for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. Owing to their rich bioactive compounds and ability to treat skin issues, natural ingredients are gradually gaining popularity in modern skincare cosmetics. The use of plants in skincare formulations serves as a bridge between traditional knowledge and modern cosmeceutical practices. People around the globe are showing a preference for natural and sustainable skincare cosmetics; hence, the demand for ethnobotanical-based cosmetics on the market has increased. Scientific validation, standardization and collaboration between indigenous people, researchers and cosmetic companies play key roles in ensuring the efficacy, safety and quality of skincare products containing ethnobotanical ingredients. The future of ethnobotanicals in modern skincare lies in the harmonious blend of ancestral wisdom with cutting-edge cosmetic science and offers a promising outlook for the beauty industry.
Traditional Oriental Medicine Approaches to Skincare
Authors: Duong Duc Phan Nguyen , Nguyen Quy Thi , Vo Tuan Trong , Nguyen Triet Thanh
Published: November 2024

The skin is the largest organ in the body and has vital functions, one of which is protecting the body from the invasion of exogenous factors. In addition to physiological functions, the skin also provides external beauty to humans. Because of continuous exposure to external agents such as sunlight and harmful substances from the environment, the skin quickly ages and affects human beauty. Therefore, the management of skin is an urgent issue. Before the dramatic development of the pharmaceutical industry, ethnic groups had diverse skin treatment methods with drugs of natural origin. In this chapter, we summarize the experience of the use of natural drugs in traditional medicine cultures in Asia, traditional Chinese medicine, and some of the molecular mechanisms of action of those natural medicines on the skin.
Green Extraction Technologies for Cosmeceutical Ingredients
Authors: Mittal Vishnu
Published: November 2024

The foundation of the green extraction of natural commodities is the development of extraction techniques that ensure the quality and safety of the extract while using little to no energy or oil-based solvents. Many environmental and health problems are caused by the large amount of solvent waste produced by traditional extraction methods. The development of sustainable and environmentally friendly strategies for obtaining natural resources is presently a major subject of study in the interdisciplinary disciplines of biology, technology, and applied science. The purpose of employing green chemistry is to conserve the environment and consequently increase human enjoyment. Green chemistry is used with the intention of protecting the environment and, as a result, increasing human welfare. It has a number of advantages in terms of social health and business. Although the future of green mining seems bright, a number of issues still need to be resolved to guarantee its widespread adoption and continuous advancement.
Herbal Extracts in Anti-Aging Products
Authors: Asuku Abraham Olufemi , Ajibare Ayodeji Johnson , Ajagun Ebele Joan , Babatunde Saliu Salam , Olajide Tobiloba Samuel , Oyerinde Toheeb Olalekan , Ogungbangbe Gbonjubola Oyinlola , Odugbesan Olawunmi Anthonia
Published: November 2024

This chapter discusses natural compounds recognized for their antiaging properties and describes the underlying mechanisms of action, providing a concise synopsis of studies on the efficacy of herbal extracts in antiaging products. The potential of certain herbal extracts, such as green tea, ginkgo, licorice, Aloe vera, and ginseng, in treating various signs of aging has been investigated in response to the growing demand for natural alternatives. Their mechanisms of action, which primarily target antioxidant defense, collagen production, and cellular repair, explain how they reduce oxidative stress, improve skin elasticity, and promote cellular rejuvenation. The chapter then discusses future trends and issues and proposes potential solutions.
Recent Advances in Anti-Fungal Finishing for Natural Textiles
Authors: Roy Rupayan , Kaur Amrita , Dalvi Lipakshi Anil
Published: November 2024

This chapter discusses the importance of antifungal finishing for natural fiber textiles to combat fungal growth. Natural fibers, which are valued for their versatility and sustainability, are susceptible to fungal contamination and require appropriate antifungal treatments. The importance of natural fibers in textiles and the negative consequences of fungal growth on textile materials emphasize the need for strong antifungal finishing procedures. Anti-fungal drugs, application methods, and performance evaluation methodologies are examined, highlighting advances in traditional chemical treatments and nanoencapsulation. Anti-fungal fabrics are used in clothing, healthcare, and other industries, and the chapter analyzes market developments and regulations. The chapter concludes that the industry is developing sustainable and effective antifungal finishing methods to keep natural fiber textiles free of fungi.
Bridging the Digital Transformation Divide Paradox in UK Business Communities
Authors: Albakri Mohammed
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores digital transformation (DT) in UK businesses, highlighting its significance for economic growth. Defined as integrating digital technologies into all business areas, DT drives profound operational, cultural, and customer engagement changes. Despite the UK's leadership in digital innovation, a digital divide persists between large enterprises and SMEs, and between urban and rural regions, due to limited resources, digital skills, and infrastructure. Key sectors driving DT include healthcare and financial services, while barriers encompass financial constraints, outdated IT systems, cybersecurity concerns, skill shortages, and organizational resistance. Bridging this divide requires targeted support, policies, and technologies like AI, cloud computing, IoT, and 5G. The chapter also discusses emerging technologies and offers recommendations for inclusive growth, emphasizing the need for public-private partnerships to sustain the UK's digital leadership.
Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity Fears on National Security in GCC
Authors: Albakri Mohammed , Bello Muktar , Al Rashdi Safiya
Published: November 2024

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has undergone significant digital transformation driven by strategies like Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE's National Innovation Strategy. This shift has advanced sectors such as energy, finance, healthcare, and transportation, making the GCC a hub for technological innovation and smart city development. However, the increasing reliance on digital technologies has heightened cybersecurity risks, including data breaches, ransomware, phishing, and advanced persistent threats (APTs). These threats pose significant risks to critical infrastructure and societal stability, exacerbated by regional conflicts and state-sponsored cyber activities. This chapter explores cybersecurity challenges and strategies within the GCC, emphasizing the need for robust measures. Key strategies include adopting comprehensive frameworks, enhancing governance, fostering regional collaboration, and investing in education and training. Addressing these challenges can enhance the GCC's cybersecurity resilience and ensure long-term digital protection.