bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan dan Peranan Perempuan dalam Bidang Ekonomi Masa Bali Kuno Abad IX-XII Masehi
Authors: Sonia Asih Ni Putu , Ardika I Wayan , Palupi Titasari Coleta
Published: April 2018

This study focused on the data of ancient Balinese inscriptions IX-XII century AD, some of the female figures were mentioned. The emergence of these female figures has important capabilities and roles in government. The purpose of this study is to find out how the status and roles of women in the economic field in the period of the ancient Balinese IX-XII century AD. This study used several methods of data collection, data analysis and theories to answer the problems. Methods of data collection used were observation, literature study, and interview. In the next stage, it was processed by using qualitative analysis, contextual analysis, comparative analysis, and ethnoarkeology analysis. The theories used as the basis of reference in this research were the theory of postfeminism, functional structural theory and commercial development theory. The results of this study reveal that the status and roles of women in the economic field during the ancient Balinese century IX-XII AD is as crafters, farmers, artists, and as traders. The roles of women at that time is seen in various processes namely the process of production, distribution, and consumption.
Narasi Stratifikasi Sosial Novel Trilogi Sembilu dalam Taman Karya Ngurah Parsua
Authors: Dea Adelia Putri Ni Kadek , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Sudewa I Ketut
Published: April 2018

The trilogy novel ‘Sembilu dalam Taman’ is analyzed using structural theory, and the sociology of literature theory. The using of sociology of literature theory in this study is because the trilogy novel ‘Sembilu dalam Taman’ has a strong social view on the characters. There are three formulations of the problems discussed, namely: the analysis of structure, The relationships between structure and aspects of sociology of literature, and social stratification. The purpose of this research is to know structure, the relationship between structure and sociology aspect, and social stratification of characters in the novel. There are three methods and techniques used in the study, namely: (1) methods of data collection, used qualitative methods and reading techniques, observation, and record; (2) Methods of data analysis using analytical descriptive method followed by observation  and record techniques; and (3) Method of the result of data analysis using description method and presentation technique result of data analysis presented in thesis preparation format. There are three results of the research, those are the analysis of structure, the relationships between structure and aspects of sociology, and social stratification of the characters. The primary character in this novel is Lodra. In addition, there are secondary characters and complementary characters. The plot in the novel is divided into five stages. Starting with the introduction of the character of Lodra, the conflict is experienced by the character, and ends with the stage of resolution of which Lodra lives happily with Sylvei. There are three settings in the story those are the dominant setting of place in Bali, the setting of time is morning, afternoon, evening, and the social setting is the people of Bali. The structure of the novel is related to the sociological aspects of literature. The aspect is divided into three namely, the behavior of rural and urban society, social status, and education. The caste system is a social stratification narrated in this novel. There are three castes found, namely, brahmins, ksatrya, and sudra. Some characters have different views about their social status. Figure Lodra who disagreed with the rules of caste, while his father was very obedient to the caste system. In the end, Lodra's father abandoned the caste rules. That was due to an increasingly advanced era and an already educated society.
Eksistensi Ritus Gawe Pati Pada Masyarakat Wetu Telu di Dusun Bayan Beleq, Desa Bayan, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Trisma Hidayanti Eka , Ginting Suka Industri , Sudiarna I Gusti Putu
Published: April 2018

Wetu Telu people has a life passage rite which is a very sacred gawe pati rite and associated with the ancestor. Gawe pati is a rite for care of the corpses performed with custom and very different from other Lombok society. The aims of this research are to know: (a) how the implementation of gawe pati rite in Wetu Telu of Bayan Village and (b) how is the existence of gawe pati rite in Wetu Telu community.The implementation and existence of the gawe pati rite in the Wetu Telu community can be studied through the transitional rite theory A. Van Gennep and Malinowski's functionalist theory. This study uses ethnographic research methods that include data that is qualitative. The result of research is gawe pati  implementation starting with Selamet Gumi nyusur tanak until nyiu as the closing of the gawe pati procession. Furthermore, the reason for the people of Wetu Telu still maintain the gawe pati rite because they believe in the blessing of the ancestors. The soul of dead relatives will have a good place in the noble realm and can give God blessing to living relatives.The existence of this rite is supported by the existence of internal an eksternal factors. In addition to the factors that support the creation of gawe pati rite, there is also a challenge factor in maintaining the existence of gawe pati rite.
Jigoku dalam Komik Hoozuki No Reitetsu Karya Natsumi Eguchi
Authors: Alit Anggarani Apsari Anak Agung , Damayanti Silvia , Anggraeny Renny
Published: April 2018

This research, entitled “Jigoku in Hoozuki No Reitetsu Comic by Natsumi Eguchi”, analyzed the image of hell (Jigoku) in a comic entitled Hoozuki No Reitetsu. This study used liguistic anthropology theory and semiotic theory by Marcel Danesi. The result of the research is that there are so many kinds of Jigoku with different way of images. Hell is described as a spot to torture sinners after death based on buddhism. There are fifteen layers of hell based on the comic. Meanwhile the real purpose of Hoozuki No Reitetsu comic for the citizen of Japan is for entertainment, central of information, and for reflection of one's self.
Dongeng I Dempu Awang dan Cerita Pantun Lutung Kasarung Kajian Sastra Bandingan Nusantanra
Authors: Wahyu Sudhiatmika Ida Bagus , Suardiana I Wayan , Windhu Sancaya IDG.
Published: April 2018

The research tales of I Dempu Awang and Pantun Lutung Kasarung the analysis Nusantara comparative literature much interested on its, because in between both tales were likely similar. I Dempu Awang explained the adventure of the prince looking for a lady, and Lutung Kasarung describe the god search a lady, they found a lot of problems and obstacles, than the god and the prince transformed their self to be monkeys. These research using comparative literature theory by Robert Clements base on the theme and mythos. The method and technique are as follows: 1) step of providing data, using method of reading, supported by recording technique and translation technique; 2) step of analysis data, using method of qualitative, supported by descriptive comparative technique; 3) step of result data presentation, supported by inductive technique and deductive technique. The result of research of both tales have the similar theme and mythos, and both of the tales found motive of Panji. The end of analysis Nusantara comparative literature could donate to compile the history of Bali literature.
Language Functions and Styles Used by Vendors at Legian Beach
Authors: Sidabutar Riris , Sadia I Gede , Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made
Published: April 2018

As social beings, we interact each other. One kind of interaction is by communicating. In communicating, we need language so that we can convey our ideas, desires, intentions and purposes to others. This is called language function. The functions of language are important in our live. According to Bruce Tillit and Mary Newton Brother, there are eleven functions of language we usually use in our daily conversation. They describe it in their book entitled: Speaking Naturally: Communication Skill in American English (1985). Besides of language functions, there is another thing which also has important role in communication that is language styles. We can know the background of a person through the style of the language he/she used. According to Martin Joos (1976,) there are five types of language styles, whereas according to Mandell and Kirzner (2003), there are four types of language styles. This study aims to analyze the language functions used by vendors at Legian beach as well as to find the style of language they use in their conversations with tourists. The results of this research indicate that eight of the eleven language functions proposed by Bruce Tillit and Mary Newton Bruder were used by vendors at the Legian beach in their conversations with tourists. The most common language functions they use are the language functions of getting information and controlling the conversation. There are four types of language styles they use in communicating with tourists. From those four styles of language, they mostly used informal style.
Ritual Penti Pada Masyarakat Desa Ndehes, Kecamatan Wae Ri’i, Kabupaten Manggarai, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Yansen Agus Arnoldus , Arjani Ni Luh , Darmana I Ketut
Published: April 2018

Penti is a customary rite, the ancestral heritage of the Ndehes, Manggarai, as a medium of gratitude to God for the crops gained during the year and also known as the New Year celebration for the Ndehes, Manggarai people. Penti is also an attempt to reconcile the relationship between man and his neighbor (relative), man with nature, and man with God. The problem studied is to know how the process of ritual pent in the villagers of Ndehes, Manggarai, Flores, NTT and the functions and meanings contained in the ritual penti for the villagers of Ndehes, Manggarai, Flores, NTT. The purpose of this research is to know the background of ritual pent, pent ritual process, and the function and meaning of ritual penti for the people of Ndehes Village, Manggarai Regency, Flores, NTT. Researchers use qualitative methods, as well as data collection techniques with participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews and literature studies. Informants are determined based on the background and knowledge of the informant so that it can assist in the research process about the pent ritual. The theory of functionality proposed by Branislaw Malinowski became the foundation used for this study coupled with religious concepts from other scholars such as Emile Durkheim and Koentjaraningrat. The pent ritual is able to regulate the customary and religious life of the people of Ndehes. Ritual penti has the function and meaning contained in each series of its show process, both latent function and manifest function, and the meaning - meaning in ritual penti which become basis of social life of Ndehes Village community.
The Ability of Students at Dharma Putra Kindergarten in Recalling English Vocabularies
Authors: Enno Ariestha Gusti Ayu Putu , Mas Indrawati NLK , Sri Rahayuni Ni Kt.
Published: April 2018

The demand of using English as a mean of communication caused Indonesian government has drawn up English as a foreign language that should be mastered by the students. To acquire a very good skill of English, the children were introduced English in a very young age by parents and teachers. The present study conducted to find out the ability of students at Dharma Putra Kindergarten in recalling English vocabularies and the significant factors influence them. The data in this study collected through observation, direct interview and questionnaire. The observation is aimed to know the students’ daily activities in the school. The direct interview used to find out the ability of students in recalling English vocabularies and the questionnaire used to identify the significant factors influence the students ability in recalling the English vocabularies. The questionnaire for the parents consisted of 18 questions about the significant factors affect the students’ vocabularies. Furthermore, the obtained data analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The data from direct interview was analyzed by using the evaluation from Amirono and Daryanto (2016) and the data from questionnaire was analyzed by using theory from Harmer (2001) about motivation. The result of the interview shows that the students’ average score in recalling English vocabulary is 3.31 %, indicating that the ability of the students at Dharma Putra Kindergarten in recalling English vocabularies is Excellent. The teacher, parents, teaching method and the school environment become significant factors which influence the ability of students in recalling English vocabularies.
Attending Physician Perceptions of the Benefits and Disadvantages of Teaching Medical Students on Clinical Clerkships at a Regional Medical Campus
Authors: Cathcart-Rake William
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: North American medical schools are now creating regional medical campuses (RMCs) to train

more physicians to meet the healthcare needs of rural and underserved populations. Part-time and volunteer

faculty must be recruited and retained to teach medical students engaged in clinical experiences at these

RMCs. Physician educators report being positively motivated by the presence of medical students but also

report increased time constraints. There is a paucity of information regarding the impact on attending

physicians of teaching medical students at RMCs. The aim of this study was to investigate the benefits and

disadvantages for attending physicians at a rural regional medical campus on having medical students on their

services during clinical rotations.

METHODS: An online questionnaire was sent to 62 Kansas University School of Medicine-Salina (KUSM-S)

clinical faculty members that supervised third and/or fourth year medical students in clinics and/or the

hospital. Physicians were queried as to the benefits and disadvantages of supervising medical students.

RESULTS: Thirty-six physicians completed the survey, yielding a response rate of 58%. The majority of

respondents felt positively about having medical students on their service: 92% of respondents enjoyed having

medical students in clinic/hospital, 81% agreed that having a medical student working with them was

personally beneficial, and 72% agreed that the presence of medical students increased their job satisfaction.

Fifty-six percent of respondents reported that having medical students with them in the clinic/hospital

decreased the number of patients they were able to see and that additional incentive would encourage them

to remain a teaching faculty member.

CONCLUSIONS: Attending physicians at KUSM-S report that they enjoy having medical students on their

service and that it increases job satisfaction; however, teaching medical students is time consuming and may

decrease productivity. Adequate financial compensation for physician teachers at RMCs may be necessary to

ensure successful delivery of the educational product.
STUDIES ON GENETIC CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS OF BLACKGRAM (Vigna mungo [L.] Hepper) GENOTYPES UNDER SALINITY
Authors: T. SABESAN V. A. MOHANLAL, K. SARAVANAN,
Published: April 2018

A study was carried out with twenty-one blackgram genotypes in coastal saline low land in three seasons to study the genetic correlation and path coefficient analysis. Eleven seed yield and yield contributing traits were recorded on the genotypes raised in RBD design with two replications. Based on the pooled analysis, plant height, pods per plant and yield per plant recorded high PCV and GCV value. High heritability along with genetic advance as percent of mean observed for days to first flowering, plant height, primary branches, clusters per plant, pods per plant and yield per plant. Genotypic correlation studies revealed that yield per plant had positive significant correlation with plant height, clusters per plant, pods per plant, pod length and seeds per pod. Path coefficient analysis indicated high positive direct effect of pods per plant and pod length on yield per plant in saline condition. The genotype VBG-10010 performed well under saline environment over seasons.
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS DAN RESIKO PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI DESA SUGIH WARAS KECAMATAN BELITANG MULYA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR
Authors: LASTINAWATI ENDANG
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to analyze the break even point and the risk of laying ducks farm income in Sugih Waras Village, Belitang Mulya Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur District. The research location is determined on purposive and make all laying duck farmers using cages 15 x 5 m and 15 x 6 m or raising ± 150 laying ducks in Sugih Waras Village as the respondents of this study (census methods). The results showed that laying ducks farmers in Sugih Waras Village reach the break even point at the time of production by 740 egg per month with a price is Rp 1.111.675,13 per egg. Laying ducks farm in Sugih Waras Village likely losses indicated by the variation coefficient of 1,026 and the lower limit revenue of -1.380.102,9.Keywords : break even point, the risk of income, laying ducks
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI PENGOLAH ROSELA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR BEBAS
Authors: CHARINA ANNE
Published: April 2018

Target of this research is to know and elaborate: Activity of rosela agroindustries in Lembang and also make correct strategy to develop rosela agroindustries in Lembang. The method of this research used by case study. Data which used in this research is primary and secunder data. Primary data obtained with direct interview technique to responden, the secunder obtained from various institution which related to this research. Data analysed descriptively, is and also used by Analysis of SWOT to get correct strategy in development of  agroindustri rosela in Lembang.The result of this research are: the problem to develop of rosela agroindustri in Lembang in general for example is: lack of availability of Human Resource, lack of promotion and lack of support of medium and also institute. In consequence, strategy in development of rosela agroindustri in Lembang have to convergent local potency and strength and also orient market. Needed innovation and creativity to be tidy and market products of rosela sold authenticity, specification and local by rosela in Lembang.Keywords : Rosela, Agroindustries, Farmers, Free Trade Area
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN MUTUCPO (Crude Palm Oil) MENGGUNAKAN SIX SIGMA DI PABRIK PENGOLAHAN CPOPT. GUNAJAYA KARYA GUMILANG KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: PRAWIRO IRIANTO SASTRO , KUSRINI NOVIRA , NURLIZA NURLIZA
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to identify the quality of CPO in the palm oil Factory at PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro. The analysis was carried out by processing the data of free faty acid, water level, and impurity level. Descriptive analysis was applied in this reaserch by using six sigma the use of six sigma aimed to identify if the quality which was produces by the  company has relied on the standard wanted by the consumer.The result reported that the quality of free faty acid remained at level of 1,3 sigma with DPMO value 317500 products that were underqualified as decided by SNI. The improvement that can be applied as in fish bone  diagram was to the human resources, the propellents, and the machines. The analysis result at water quality sigma level has been at level 3 of sigma but with DPMO value by 2700hence, having analysed by Fish Bone Diagram, machinery was the factor that sould be improve in order to improve the sigma level. Meanwhile, impurity content has approximentely reached level 4 sigma, in this case reaching the company’s target that expect the CPO quality above 3 level sigma. Therefore, at impurity content, it was unnecessary to find the problem  about the quality inapporiateness with the consumer’s standart (SNI).
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: JAWARI JAWARI , MUANI ANI , RADIAN RADIAN
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed to analyze the competitiveness of farming palm oil (competitive and comparative advantage), Random Sampling method was used to select 88 respondens was determined purposive. The reason for choosing of Subah District because this area is largest palm oil producers and largest and oil palm planting area in the Sambas Regensy . The data used primary and secondary data. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method was used to analysis data. farming palm oil in Subah District has competitive and comparative excellence.Private propitability(PP) and Social propitability (SP)is positive value of,   Private Cost Rasio (PCR) 0,24, Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) is 0,15. Transfer Output (TO) is value negatif Rp – 6.909.408,00/ha/year , it’s shows nothing transfer from consument to produsent, value 0,80 Nominal Protection Coefficient on Output (NPCO) or NPCO < 1,  output price not significant for farmers income.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN KERUPUK IKAN DI KOTA SINTANG
Authors: WAHYUNI TRI , NURLIZA NURLIZA , KURNIATI DEWI
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine consumer preferences of fish crackers product in Sintang city, and to determine which attributes are most considered by consumers.Attributes of the product that were analyzed in this study is the flavor, packaging, price, location, shape, color, and thickness. The sampling technique in this research is non probability sampling, by conducting interviews with 150 respondents which were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software with conjoint method. From the seven attributes of fish crackers, the most preferable attributes as the consumer's consideration, sequentially are the price attributes, flavor, packaging, location of purchasing the fish crackers, fish crackers shapes, colors and the last one is the thickness of the fish crackers.
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN FUNGSI REFERENSI PERSONAL DALAM NOVEL REMBULAN TENGGELAM DIWAJAHMU KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Imran Muh Ali , Evawanti Nur Resky
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe main problem in this research  how to find out about the form and function of personal references in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu in order to determine the differences contained in the novel especially those on personal references contained therein. This research was a literature review of research that contains one topic that contains some ideas or propositions related and must be supported by the data obtained from literature sources. This research procedure included planning, action and analysis. Subjects in this study was the novel of  Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu. The results showed that the observation of novel moon sinking in the face are analyzed on personal references indicate that there are a lot of words including personal references such as personal pronoun first (referring to himself), pronouns second person (referring to the speaker) , and the third person pronoun (which refers to the person in question). Based on these results above, it can be concluded that the words include references persona there are differences both in writing and in speech.Keywords: Novel, personal referencesAbstrakMasalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana mengetahui tentang bentuk dan fungsi referensi personal di dalam novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang terdapat di dalam novel tersebut terkhusus pada referensi personal yang terdapat di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kajian pustaka yang berisi satu topik yang memuat beberapa gagasan atau proposisi yang berkaitan dan harus didukung oleh data yang diperoleh dari sumber pustaka. Prosedur penelitian ini meleputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, dan analisis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel rembulan tenggelam di wajahmu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengamatan terhadap novel rembulan tenggelam di wajahmu yang menganalisis tentang referensi personal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak kata-kata yang termasuk referensi personal seperti pronomina persona pertama( yang mengacu pada diri sendiri), pronomina persona kedua (yang mengacu pada lawan bicara), dan pronomina persona ketiga (yang mengacu pada orang yang dibicarakan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata-kata yang mencakup referensi persona terdapat perbedaan baik didalam penulisan maupun didalam tuturan.  Kata kunci: Novel,referensi personal
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUSH WORD
Authors: Bahri Aliem
Published: April 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, mulai dari (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA-1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa  sebanyak 29 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang laki-laki dan perempuan 19 orang, dengan nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 53,59 dan siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 74,59. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tekhnik tes dan tekhnik observasiHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi dapat dimaksimalkan dengan menggunakan metode cush word pada kriteria penilaian menulis teks eksposisi (kesesuaian judul dan isi, pengorganisasian isi, diksi dan ejaan, tata bahasa), (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi  melalui metode cush word dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi yang terlihat pada munculnya motivasi, minat, serta adanya pembiasaan siswa dalam menuangkan ide atau gagasannya, (3) penilaian pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi tidak saja difokuskan pada hasil pembelajaran, melainkan juga pada proses pembelajaran. Siswa yang sebelumnya kurang siap dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran menjadi lebih siap dan lebih aktif mengikuti pembelajaran. Penilaian tersebut merupakan perwujudan dari upaya maksimalisasi penilaian objektif berdasarkan penilaian evaluasi bahasa Indonesia pada pembelajaran keterampilan menulis khususnya menulis teks eksposisi. Kata Kunci: Menulis Eksposisi, Metode Cush Word AbstractSinger study is classroom action research conducted hearts The prayer cycle, ranging from (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) evaluation, and (4) reflection. Subject Research Singer is a Class X SMAN IPA-1 I Sungguminasa Gowa much as 29 orangutans orangutan Consisting Of the 10 men and women 19 orangutans, WITH The average value of ON CYCLE I CYCLE II reached 53.59 And the mean value average 74.59. Data collection The technique used is the technique tests and techniques of observation.Results Cantor showed that (1) Planning Learning to write text exposition can be maximized WITH using methods cush said ON Criteria Evaluation write text exposition (FITNESS title and contents, organizing content, diction Dan Spelling, grammar), (2) Implementation of Learning to write text exposition through methods cush said can be improving the writing skills of text exposition seen ON emergence of motivation, interest, as well as their habituation Students hearts ideas OR ideas, (3) Assessment of Learning to write text exposition not only focused on the findings of learning, but Also ON Learning process. The former students Less And Less Active hearts Ready Learning Being better prepared and actively participating in learning. ASSESSMENT is the realization of Objective Assessment Of maximization efforts by Indonesian ON ASSESSMENT Evaluation of Learning writing skills, especially writing text exposition. Keywords: Writing Exposition, Cush Methods Word
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KREATIF PUISI MELALUI MEDIA ALAM SEKITAR PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 7 TAKALAR KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Alam Andi Syamsul
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Objective That's review describes the ability of a creative writing poetry through Natural Media About AT Class XII SMK Negeri 7 Takalar Takalar. Singer study using a Class Action Research Procedure CYCLE WITH prayer. Research data collection techniques using test engineering and non engineering test, which consists differences observations, journals, and interviews. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Results concluded that the ability to write poetry I Class XII TKJ SMK Negeri 7 Takalar taxable income following the write poems Learning through Natural Media Neighborhood increased. Increased singer looks From the average value changes from cycle I to cycle II. I CYCLE IN TIN findings class average of 58.28. ON CYCLE II TIN findings of an average of 90.43. It Singer showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II amounted to 32.15%. Based on non-test data can be known of the change of Conduct Toward Students learn, positive. THE CYCLE I look Enthusiastic Students Still Not Learning hearts follow. DIFFERENT IN CYCLE II, Students Active Learning follows the hearts and spirit.  Keywords: Poetry Writing Ability, Natural Media Neighborhood.ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis kreatif puisi melalui media alam sekitar pada siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 7 Takalar Kabupaten Takalar.Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik non tes, yang terdiri atas observasi, jurnal, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas XII TKJ I SMK Negeri 7 Takalar setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menulis puisi melalui media alam sekitar mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini terlihat dari perubahan nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil rata-rata kelas sebesar 58,28. Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil rata-rata sebesar 90,43. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 32,15%. Berdasarkan data non tes dapat diketahui adanya perubahan perilaku belajar siswa ke arah positif. Pada siklus I siswa masih belum terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Berbeda pada siklus II, siswa aktif dan semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Kemampuan Menulis Puisi, Media Alam Sekitar.
A Longitudinal Pilot Study of Presence in Immersive VR
Authors: Farmani Yasin , Luo Siqi , Teather Robert
Published: April 2018

We present a longitudinal pilot study of presence, comparing low- and high-fidelity virtual environments. We measured presence levels using a presence questionnaire, heart rate, and skin temperature over four sessions. We found no significant difference due to environment fidelity, nor any change in presence over four sessions. Subjective feedback suggests that that using the same tasks in multiple sessions frustrates users, so may also affect participants’ presence assessment.
Função polinomial do segundo grau: uma prática utilizando o software Geogebra
Authors: Oliveira Jefferson Dantas de , Madruga Zulma Elizabete De Freitas
Published: April 2018

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de estágio que consistiu na aplicação de atividades envolvendo o software Geogebra em uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do sul da Bahia. A prática objetivou desenvolver com os estudantes uma atividade investigativa de função polinomial do segundo grau. A realização se deu durante o horário de aula, por meio de uma oficina, onde os estudantes apresentaram para os colegas os gráficos elaborados no software. Ao final da oficina os estudantes manifestaram-se positivamente, dizendo que o software proporcionou uma melhor visualização e entendimento da representação gráfica das funções do 2º grau estudadas.
Níveis de raciocínio demonstrados por alunos em tarefas de multiplicação: uma experiência no ensino fundamental.
Authors: De Oliveira Marcos Paulo , De Almeida Alessandra Rodrigues , Ribeiro Miguel
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho aborda a implementação de uma tarefa de multiplicação com alunos de terceiro ano do ensino fundamental. Durante a tarefa foi analisado o raciocínio dos alunos, considerando uma maior ou menor evidência na multiplicação. Usamos como referencial teórico os estudos de Vergnaud para melhor entender diferentes raciocínios associados à operação de multiplicação e fazemos uma análise qualitativa do nível de raciocínio dos alunos, percebidos através da escrita ou da explicação oral sobre a resolução a tarefa. Os resultados mostraram que grande parte dos alunos passaram para um raciocínio de transição do pensamento aditivo para o multiplicativo, mas poucos apresentaram pensamento multiplicativo de fato.
Formación para el trabajo en personas con condición de discapacidad, una vivencia desde la práctica de campo de la Facultad de Terapia Ocupacional de la ECR
Authors: Rodríguez Ferro Esperanza
Published: April 2018

Este artículo describe la experiencia en el programa de Práctica Laboral de la Facultad de Terapia Ocupacional de la Institución Universitaria Escuela Colombiana de Rehabilitación, llevado a cabo en la Fundación Granahorrar en relación con una de las principales fases del proceso de rehabilitación profesional identificada como formación profesional. Estafase se ha convertido en el mayor reto para las instituciones que desarrollan acciones de formación profesional, o como es conocida hoy en día una formación para el trabajo, ya que de acuerdo con los programas establecidos se establecerá unfuturo exitoso en el proceso real de inclusión sociolaboral de personas en condición de discapacidad en un mercado competitivo, donde de base estas personas puedan contar con los hábitos y rutinas necesarias para desempeñarse en un medio laboral real y en las mismas condiciones de una persona llamada "normal"; asimismo, la temática presentada se correlaciona en la actualidad con el tema propuesto desde la investigación doce te, el cual busca determinar cómo se hacen realidad los procesos de formación profesional propuestos y desarrollados en Bogotá.
SIMBOLISASI PADA RANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO PETRUS DAN GEREJA KATOLIK SANTA PERAWAN MARIA TUJUH KEDUKAAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Chrisylla Meielisa
Published: April 2018

Title: Architectural Design Symbolism Catholic Church of Saint Peter and The Virgin Mary Catholic Church Santa Grief Seven in BandungAs a place of holy worship, a Catholic Church should posses a sacred interior and exterior expression. Modernization has caused a good deal of this sacred expression of the Catholic Church to fade. As Catholic Church is a place of worship that supports all liturgical activities, semiotic theory are used toanalyze and decipher its architecture to preserve sacredness. The research methodology that was employed was qualitative methods using Peirce’s semioticprinciples and their implementation in Church architecture. The principle was then used to analyze two case studies in every detail of their draw up. The area of planning encompassed: (1) Scope of the surrounding environment; (2) Scope of the site; (3) Scope of the form. This analysis employed semiotic principles that were elaborated with Catholic Church principles to create a guideline in thearchitectural planning of a Catholic Church. The purpose of this research is to find the most dominant sacral expression between Santo PetrusChurch and the Santa Perawan Maria Tujuh Kedukaan Church by means of the symbols attached to the architectural elements between these two Catholic Churches.The results of this study were that sacral expression in terms of (1) Scope of the surrounding environment; (2) Scope of the site; (3) Scope of the form are more dominant in the Santo Petrus Church compared to the Santa Perawan Maria Tujuh Kedukaan Church.Keywords: Peirce’s semiotics, sacral expression, catholic church
TRANSFORMASI DAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG YANG MENENTUKAN DESAIN LAYOUT PADA FUNGSI INDUSTRI SEPATU DALAM HUNIAN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmi Putriaz
Published: April 2018

Title: Tranformation and Needs Room Layout Design that Determine the Footwear Industry Function in Residential JakartaThe purpose of this reserach is to provide design ideas of shoes home industry by designing the layout that can acommodate the transformation and space needed working & living area. The research’s method based on the phenomenon in the shoes home industry starting from surveying the object which is Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Penggilingan and understanding the fundamentals points of shoes home industry in terms of transformation, space requirements, and natural lighting & ventilation. The pattern of object’s transformation used for determine the organization of space that can be considered for designing the layout. Space requirement analyzed according to the standard of space. Lighting & natural ventilation analyzed with ecotect simulation according to the standard of health’s minister. The research concluded that the pattern of transformation on the object by level of transformation should be done by extension. In spatial transformation, the design should adapt to makes change of space requirement, especially for the expansion of flexible and residential area. In configurational transformation, service area should be considered in layout design because its fixed position. Some of residential area can be combined with production area in the very small home industry. In the small home industry, some of space can be multifunctional, but there should have a separation between residential and production area. Space on the object needs some adjustments based on standard of space requirements. Some of space can be multifunctional and used portable furniture depends on activity and time-used. Working maps of production area should be arrange using spatial patterns based on the flow of production process. Natural lighting and ventilation should be adjusted to the lighting standard (1000 lux for upper area, 300 lux for bottom area) and thermal comfort (21-30°C).Keywords: Shoes home industry, transformation, space requirement.
Impact of endomycorrhizal fungi and other bioinoculants on growth enhancement of Glycine max (L.) Merrill
Authors: Alpa Alpa , Neetu Neetu , Tanwar Anju , Aggarwal Ashok , Gupta K.K.
Published: April 2018

In the present investigation, the contributions of two indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae and Acaulospora laevis), along with Trichoderma viride and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on growth parameters of Soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill were investigated. The results obtained indicated the dependence of soybean on mycorrhizal symbiosis. The different growth parameters increased significantly after 120 days of inoculation in comparison to control. Among all the growth parameters studied, plant height (162±3.34), fresh shoot weight (31.26±1.45), dry shoot weight (3.52±0.05), fresh root weight (4.07±0.56), dry root weight (1.03±0.03), root length (49.0±4.47) and leaf area (32.58±1.70) were highest in the combination of G. mosseae + A. laevis + T. viride + B. japonicum but arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) spore number (95.2±3.19) and percent mycorrhizal root colonization (93.26±3.96) were maximum in single inoculation of G. mosseae. Second most effective results were observed in the plants treated with G. mosseae alone. Thus the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and other bioinoculants in rhizosphere of soybean had positive effect on the different growth parameters.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and alleviation of salinity stress
Authors: Aggarwal Ashok , Kadian Nisha , Karishma Karishma , Neetu Neetu , Tanwar Anju , Gupta K.K
Published: April 2018

Several environmental factors adversely affect plant growth and development and final yield performance of a crop. Drought, salinity, nutrient imbalances (including mineral toxicities and deficiencies) and extremes of temperature are among the major environmental constraints to crop productivity worldwide. Development of crop plants with stress tolerance, however, requires, among others, knowledge of the physiological mechanisms and genetic controls of the contributing traits at different plant developmental stages. In the past two decades,biotechnology research has provided considerable insights into the mechanism of biotic stress tolerance in plants at the molecular level. Furthermore, different abiotic stress factors may provoke osmotic stress, oxidative stress and protein denaturation in plants, which lead to similar cellular adaptive responses such as accumulation of compatible solutes, induction of stress proteins, and acceleration of reactive oxygen species scavenging systems. Recently, various methods are adapted to improve plant tolerance to salinity injury through either chemical treatments (plant hormones, minerals, amino acids, quaternary ammonium compounds, polyamines and vitamins) or biofertilizers treatments (Asymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria) or enhanced a process used naturally by plants (mycorrhiza) to minimise the movement of Na+ to the shoot. Proper management of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) has the potential to improve the profitability and sustainability of salt tolerance. In this review article, the discussion is restricted to the mycorrhizal symbiosis and alleviation of salinity stress.
Effect of wood particle geometry and pre-treatments on the strength and sorption properties of cement-bonded particle boards
Authors: Amiandamhen S.O. , Izekor D. N.
Published: April 2018

The effect of particle geometry and pretreatments on the strength and sorption properties of wood particle cement composite boards was investigated. Wood particles (flakes and sawdust) of Gmelina arborea were mixed with cement and water in the production of composite boards. The wood particles were pretreated with hot water, calcium chloride and a combination of both treatments to enhance bonding with cement. The slurry was poured into rectangular moulds for board formation. After demoulding, the boards formed were tested for modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS). The results revealed that the mean MOR for flakes boards was 3.23N mm-2 while the mean MOR for sawdust boards was 3.01N mm-2. Hot water and calcium chloride treatment produced the best effect in flake composite boards with MOR and MOE values of 6.90 N/mm2 and 1897.36 N mm-2 while sawdust composite boards had mean MOR and MOE values of 5.69N mm-2 and 1664.31N mm-2 respectively. The WA rate after 24 hours of flakes and sawdust boards treated with hot water and calcium chloride was 3.63% and 4.28% while the TS rate was 0.69% and 1.44% respectively. Particle geometry and pretreatments significantly improved strength and sorption properties of wood particle cement composite boards (p<0.05).
Fish diversity of Laster stream, a major tributary of river Mandakini in Central Himalaya (India) with regard to altitude and habitat specificity of fishes
Authors: Singh Gurnam , Agarwal N. K.
Published: April 2018

Laster stream is a major tributary of river Mandakini, which in turn is a major tributary of river Alaknanda. Stream traverses a distance of ~40 km before joining with river Mandakini at Suryaprayag (Tilwara) in Rudraprayag district (Uttarakhand), India. Present study reports existence of twenty one indigenous fish species belonging to eight genera, three families and two orders from the Laster stream. Schizothorax richardsonii (Cyprinidae family) was the dominating species followed by S. plagiostomus, Barilius sp., Tor sp., Noemacheilus sp., Pseudecheneis sp., Glyptothorax sp. The distribution pattern (diversity and abundance) of these species had negative co-relation with the increase in stream altitude. Habitat conditions in the stream varied considerably from headwater to main stream. Present study also describes the habitat specificity of fish assemblage. Maximum species diversity (18 species) was recorded from pool habitat and was the most preferred habitat. Least species diversity (09 species) was recorded from cascade habitat. Riffle and rapid habitat recorded no difference in species diversity.
Field efficacy of some biorationals against the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Tehri Kanika , Gulati Rachna
Published: April 2018

Field trials were conducted to evaluate the acaricidal potential of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana and aqueous extracts of Withania somnifera and Glyccirrhyza glabra against the mobile stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch on cucumber. The treatments responded in a concentration dependent manner. Highest reduction in T. urticae population was achieved with Omite (0.05%) followed by Nimbecidine (5ml/l), B. bassiana (1010 spores ml-1), W. somnifera (7.5%), B. bassiana (108 spores ml-1), G. Glabra (7.5%), G. Glabra (5%), G. Glabra (2.5%), W. somnifera (5%) and W. somnifera (2.5%). Higher yield was recorded in all the treatments as compared to control. In terms of percent increase in yield, Omite caused highest increase (23.65% over control) followed by Nimbecidine, B. bassiana (1010 spores/ ml), W. somnifera (7.5%), B. bassiana (108 spores/ ml), G. Glabra (7.5%), W. somnifera (5%), G. Glabra (5%), G. Glabra (2.5%), and W. somnifera (2.5%) showing 13.97, 11.82, 10.75, 8.67, 8.67, 8.6, 6.76, 6.48 and 6.45 percent increase over control, respectively. These data suggest that the tested biorationals at higher concentrations have the potential to be employed in pest management programs designed for T. urticae control.
Optimization of osmotic dehydration process for Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus sajor-caju) in sodium chloride solution using RSM
Authors: Ramya H. G. , Kumar Satish , Kapoor Shammi
Published: April 2018

Sodium chloride (NaCl) and water transfer were quantitatively investigated during osmotic dehydration of Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus sajor-caju) using response surface methodology with the NaCl concentration (10– 20%, w/v), solution temperature (30–60° C) immersio n time (15–240 min) and solution to fruit ratio (4:1 to 8:1) were taken as independent process variables. Experiments were conducted in a thermostatically controlled agitating incubator. For each response, second order polynomial models were developed using multiple linear regression analysis. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to check the adequacy and accuracy of the fitted models. The response surfaces and contour maps showing the interaction of process variables were constructed. Applying desirability function method, the optimum operating conditions were found to be: solution temperature – 45o C, immersion time – 53.54 min, salt concentration – 14.09% and solution to fruit ratio 6.08:1. Corresponding to these optimum values water loss, solute gain and weight reduction were 38.13, 2.1 and 36.02 (g/100 g initial mass) respectively.
Impact of weather parameters on cotton productivity at Surat (Gujarat), India
Authors: Thakare H. S. , Shrivastava P. K. , Bardhan Kirti
Published: April 2018

Global warming is casting its shadow in the form of climatic changes that is affecting the local weather conditions which has its bearing on crop production and water availability, the basic necessities for survival of life on the planet. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the cause of poor production of cotton in 2011-12 in Surat, Gujarat as compared to 2012-13 and 2013-14. Weather data since 2000 was analyzed and compared with the data of 2011-12 and comparison was made to find the abnormality in cotton crop productivity. It was found that during 2011-12, there was delayed monsoon, as well as during squaring and flowering stage (i.e. in August 2011) there was high rainfall (595.6 mm), maximum and minimum temperatures were above normal, during development (June-August) and flowering stage of crop (October-December) which disturbed the crop physiology indirectly affecting the yield of cotton. The combined effect of rainfall and temperature was on relative humidity that created conducive atmosphere for insect and pest attacks on crops. Due to changes in temperature and relative humidity, evaporative water demands would have further aggravated the watering needs of crop. The study concludes that erratic monsoon or delayed monsoon hampers crop physiology ultimately yield due to erratic weather conditions. Further, such changes in cotton growing areas could form the basis of planning and decisions on pricing, crop insurance, export and import policies of cotton crop.