bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STRATEGIC COMPANY MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Parfentieva О. , Grechan А. , Bezuglyi A. , Kompanets К. , Salimon О.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic caused an economic downturn, and business development strategies based on globalization and integration failed. So it is necessary to develop new organizational and economic mechanisms of strategic company management, which will compensate for the losses of foreign markets. The focus should be on operation within the national economy as a major alternative to globalised markets. The purpose was to develop proposals for improving the mechanism of strategic company management in the context of implementation of investment policy. The study involved scientific developments that consider the theoretical and practical aspects of development, analysis and implementation of dynamic models of company management. The study showed that the main purpose of strategic company management is to maximize its value to shareholders. The methodological framework of the study is systems theory, a systems approach to strategic company management, theory and practice of simulation. The mechanism of strategic company management based on investment activity is suggested. An algorithm for improving strategic investment management is suggested. The mechanism allows the management to identify and analyze possible consequences in implementation of investment strategies, as well as take into account the impact of these factors on the stable company operation. The proposed mechanism of strategic management also allows linking the full range of strategic actions, strategic marketing research, company’s investment policy, measures to control, identify and take into account the degree of risk, evaluate strategies and adjust management decisions to ensure company’s sustainable development.
Keywords: innovations, investment policy, management, national economy, organizational and economic mechanism, sustainable economic development.
JEL Classification G30
Formulas: 4; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 25.
РОЗВИТОК ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ЗАХОДИ ПОСИЛЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ
Authors: Вахович І. , Матвійчук Л. , Смаль Б.
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Присвячено дослідженню тенденцій розвитку індустрії гостинності в регіонах України. Розглянуто зміст та значення індустрії гостинності в соціально-економічному розвитку регіонів. Визначено зміст досліджуваних дефініцій, узагальнено та сформульовано підходи до визначення співвідношень понять «індустрія гостинності» й «індустрія туризму». Визначено основні показники, що характеризують споживання послуг індустрії гостинності. Доведено що основними такими показниками є внесок індустрії туризму у ВВП, обсяги туристичного збору. Визначено, що стан і розвиток індустрії гостинності характеризують також обсяги капітальних інвестицій за видами економічної діяльності у сфері тимчасового розміщення та організації харчування. Проведено аналіз зазначених показників у динаміці та в регіональному розрізі. Охарактеризовано тенденції розвитку індустрії гостинності в сучасних умовах. Виявлено суттєві регіональні диференціації щодо сплати туристичного збору в Україні, а також зниження майже всіх показників розвитку індустрії гостинності. Проаналізовано дані Всесвітньої ради з подорожей і туризму щодо стану індустрії гостинності в Україні. Виявлено скорочення загального внеску подорожей і туризму в зайнятість України 2020 року до 6,3 %. Визначено напрями і заходи посилення конкурентних переваг індустрії гостинності в регіонах України.
Визначено умови діяльності суб’єктів господарювання індустрії гостинності, до яких віднесено гнучкість і здатність швидко адаптуватися до сучасних умов ринку, упровадження заходів безпеки та гігієни, оптимізації форм підприємницької діяльності, розвиток цифрових технологій, посилення ролі здорового харчування, розширення асортименту продукції та послуг туристичних регіонів, швидкий розвиток послуг доставки, орієнтація на екологічну діяльність, посилення  вимоги до кваліфікації персоналу тощо.
Доведено, що перспективними напрямами підвищення конкурентних переваг індустрії гостинності в сучасних умовах є підвищення рівня фінансування галузі, активізація зусиль органів місцевого самоврядування щодо цільового використання коштів від туристичного збору на місцях, а також застосування інструментів стратегування та програмування розвитку індустрії гостинності регіонів, об’єднання стейкхолдерів індустрії в кластери, альянси тощо.
Ключові слова: конкурентні переваги, індустрія гостинності, регіональний розвиток, туристичний збір.
Формул: 0; рис.: 3; табл.: 1; бібл.: 14.
Adult-onset of Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a clinical case
Authors: Chernysheva Olga V. , Dorokhina Olga V. , Khlebnikova Albina N. , Selezneva Elena V.
Published: January 2022

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is mainly diagnosed in children, and its manifestation in adult age is quite uncommon. Skin rashes may be non-specific and mimic a number of dermatoses. Therefore, the clinical diagnosis is challenging and as a rule, such patients are misinterpreted and managed for other disorders by a dermatologist for some years.

We present a clinical case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis with skin involvement in a 35-year female patient, who had been treated by a dermatologist for 2 years for pyoderma, seborrheic dermatitis, and skin fold candidiasis. Taking into account the clinical signs and symptoms and age of manifestation, we initially suspected familial benign pemphigus (Hailey-Hailey disease) or follicular dyskeratosis (Darier's disease). However, the histological assessment showed Langerhans cell histiocytosis confirmed by immunohistochemistry with anti-langerin, anti-CD1a, and anti-protein S-100 antibodies. The patient was referred to a hematologist for further work-upand specific treatment.

In cases of any treatment resistant disorders, which do not respond to long-term conventional treatment, it is necessary to reconsider the diagnosis by means of histological investigation. It would allow for identification of a disease, which is uncommon in dermatology practice.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY: MENDORONG EFISIENSI KINERJA AUDITOR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nabila Khansaa , Sasmita Maulidya Eka , Adawiyah Robbiatul , Putri Dhika Maha
Published: January 2022

The evolution of information technology is going rapidly, supported by the COVID-19 pandemic where all activities related to face-to-face and gathering activities are limited. Many companies already have implemented ‘work from home’ policies for their employees, including auditors. Responding to this phenomenon, many companies have finally changed the auditor’s work system by applying remote audit techniques based on the use of ICT tools.The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) will minimize direct contact, and also reduce audit. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness and efficiency of auditor's performance by applying remote audit techniques using ICT. In this study uses a qualitative approach. By to obtain a depth understanding of the object of research related to the existing problems such as the risks and  to find out whether the application of ICT in remote audit techniques is effective and efficient when it’s carried out during a pandemic. A literature study is employed to assess the efficiency of ICT performance in remote audit techniques. The results of this study indicate that the application of ICT in supporting the remote audit process during the Covid-19 pandemic is the best way. However, we should still paying attention to the appropriateness of the devices, the signal, and data security protection so that the evidences provided by the auditee to the auditors are remains usable and reliable.
KAJIAN LITERATUR: PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERFORMA KEUANGAN
Authors: Siswanto Felicia , Kertanegara I Wayan Alvin , Kevin Kevin , Ningsih Rahayu , Meiden Carmel
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was to identify the elements that affect corporate governance. Corporate governance is a picture of the relationship between parties that influences the direction of the company and financial performance. Basically, to find out how much influence corporate governance has on a company's financial performance requires the application of agency theory. This research uses a method of literature studies that studies and examines documents related to corporate governance especially about the influence of corporate governance on financial performance. The data used in this study is secondary data. The implementation of corporate governance should have a positive impact on the performance of the company, but in reality there are still many companies that have not implemented good corporate governance, because most companies only carry out government rules without deepening the role and function of corporate governance itself.
PENDATAAN ASET WAKAF MUHAMMADIYAH: TINJAUAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zulfikar , Satibi Ibi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the benefits of data collection on the SIMAM application owned by Muhammadiyah. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with unstructured interview. This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Central Executive Board of Waqf and Property, with the research object being the Muhammadiyah Asset Management Information System (SIMAM) application. Based on the analysis results obtained, it was found that the data collection carried out by Muhammadiyah in the application of the Muhammadiyah Asset Management Information System (SIMAM) based on sharia accounting principles was able to optimize and utilize assets owned by Muhammadiyah as part of maqoshid sharia.
Distribution of Cu, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cd, Pb, Co, Mo, As in alluvial soils of floodplain landscapes of the Sozh river basin
Authors: Chekin G. V. , Silaev A. L. , Smolsky E. V.
Published: January 2022

The studies were carried out in the western part of the Bryansk Region in the landscapes of the Sozh River basin (Iput’ River, tributary of the 1st order, south of the village of Perevoz; River Besed', tributary of the 1st order, northwest of the village of Baturovka; River Unecha, tributary 2nd order, west of the village of Lopatny). The aim of this work is to study the features of the vertical and horizontal distribution of the gross content of Cu, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cd, Pb, Co, Mo, As in the alluvial soils of floodplain landscapes. The selection of soil samples for the determination of the gross content of trace elements was carried out in subsystems of the floodplain landscape, different in geomorphology and hydrology, by the method of soil springs. Each key soil plot was a full-profile soil pit and four reconnaissance pits. Samples were taken from the walls of the cuts every 5 cm, mixed and averaged by the quartering method. The gross content of trace elements was determined by the atomic absorption method, after preliminary decomposition of the samples with a mixture of concentrated nitric and hydrofluoric acids using a microwave system. Variations in the content of trace elements in the layers of alluvial soils were assessed using the coefficient of variation. To characterize the degree of concentration or dispersion of trace elements in soils, the concentration clarke was calculated. As a result of the research, it was found that the vertical distribution of trace elements in the 0–20 cm layer is determined by their chemical properties and the genesis of the soils of the floodplain subsystems, and can be uniform, decreasing/increasing with depth or with concentration in separate layers. Clarke concentrations of microelements and their content increase in the direction from the riverbed to the near-terrace subsystem of the floodplain. Concentrations of elements in the soils of floodplain landscapes do not exceed the clarke value. The exceptions are Cr, Zn and Cu in the soil of the near-terrace subsystem of the river Unecha, Cd – in the soil of the central subsystem of the river Besed’, as well as Cu and Cd – in the soil of the near-terrace subsystem of the river Besed’. An excess of the clarke value for some elements may indicate their anthropogenic origin.
Morphology, mineralogical composition and genesis of vertisols in liman Bolshoi (Volgograd region)
Authors: Kaganova A. E. , Varlamov E. B. , Churilin N. A. , Musaelyan R. E.
Published: January 2022

The morphological structure of the profiles of two vertisols on microelevations of the gilgai complex of the Bolshoi liman (Svetloyarsk district of the Volgograd region) was studied. Despite the same microrelief position and equal relative heights of microelevations, morphological differences in the profiles at the subtype level were revealed. In one of the profiles, due to the higher humidity, the signs of vertisol genesis were less pronounced. Whereas in the second, more pronounced signs of vertic processes were described – slickensides with 15–30 cm length, smaller slickensides up to 10 cm, wedge-shaped aggregates. The proportion of the clay fraction in the mixed horizons, obtained by the Gorbunov method, was 45– 52%. Analysis of the qualitative mineralogical composition of the clay (<1μm) fractions showed that the smectite phase is represented mainly by disordered and mixed-layered smectite-illite formations. Individual illite belongs to the biotite variety according to the filling of the octahedral layer. Analysis of the ratio of the main mineral phases showed the predominance of illite (53–87%) in all soil samples. In the first pit an increase in the proportion of the smectite component with depth (from 1 to 35%) is noted. In the second pit, there are no regularities in the distribution of mineral phases (fluctuations within 24–37%), which may be associated with the involvement of chocolate clays layers in the profile during soil formation. Mineralogical analysis of chocolate clays (parent rocks) showed their high heterogeneity depending on the depth of the studied layer. No correlation was found between the severity of the signs of vertic processes and the proportion of the swelling component. Illustration of the stages of the formation of the soil cover on the investigated plot of the liman is given. The main reasons that led to the formation of different soils on microelevations are the unevenness of the “squeezing out” of soil blocks upward in the process of microrelief formation in combination with local erosion.
Approaches to Combatting Modern Slavery in Supply Chains
Authors: Hicks Jacqueline
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this rapid review is to lay out some of the general approaches used by both business and government to tackle ‘modern slavery’ in international business supply chains, and locate evidence of their effectiveness International institutions have been encouraging large international businesses to tackle modern slavery by offering guidelines on how to investigate the issue in their supply chains (‘due diligence’), but their implementation, and ‘auditing’ is highly variable. National governments are increasingly mandating businesses through legislation to report on what they do. More recently, governments have begun imposing a legal duty of care on parent companies which means they can be held responsible for what their subsidiaries do. Key findings are: There is no consistency in how international companies currently implement the due diligence guidelines; The design of national disclosure legislation is generally judged to be flawed. There is medium compliance in terms of quantity of company reports and low compliance in terms of quality; The design of national disclosure legislation is generally judged to be flawed. There is medium compliance in terms of quantity of company reports and low compliance in terms of quality. Overall, the evidence on forced labour and modern slavery is recognised as being “dangerously thin and riddled with bias” (LeBaron, 2018, p.1). It is difficult to research directly because of its illegality, the involvement of powerful interests, and the potential to further endanger highly vulnerable workers. Nevertheless, there is a very large number of articles and reports written on the issue, particularly from the last five years. The main sources used in this review came from both grey literature and academic literature.
K4D’s Work Around Climate Change and Related Issues
Authors: Price Roz
Published: January 2022

This report provides an illustrative overview of K4D’s work from October 2016 until May 2021 connected to climate change. Given the breadth of K4D reports that touch on climate change (or related issues), this report has taken a sub-section of reports to focus on, with a total of 75 reports explored and 2 LJs touched on in more detail. It is hence not an in-depth nor exhaustive analysis of climate change per se, nor the many different climate-related issues explored by K4D over the past four years. The content is purely illustrative, based on a rapid review of this sub-section. Insights are also taken from the data that K4D collects for each request based on the information provided by advisers and FCDO. Hence, the data is limited to the information available to the K4D team at the time of the request and the level of details available may vary from one request to the other. The purpose of this report is to inform FCDO about some of the specifics of their requests on climate-related issues, in general. This report will be used as input for a K4D-FCDO learning event on climate change issues. It also makes up part of a series of K4D reports, with the other reports synthesising K4D work on Covid-19 (Quak, 2021) and conflict, violence, and peace (Herbert, 2021b).
Analysis of Mangrove Forest Resource Depletion Models due to The Opening of Fish Pond Land with Time Delay
Authors: Wakhidah Ummi Usrotus Saydatul , Nugraheni Kartika , Winarni Winarni
Published: January 2022

Mangrove forest is an ecosystem with many resources and high biological diversity that contain many species of animal, such as proboscis monkeys. One of the problems that keep happening on mangrove forest is the opening of fish pond. Opening of fish pond can damage mangrove resource by the degradation of the mangrove habitat. This study aims to analyze the depletion stability model of mangrove forest resources with time delay, and to show effect of time delay and the presence of change in the equilibrium point (Hopf bifurcation) on depletion stability model of mangrove forest resources due to fish pond openings. The depletion stability model of mangrove forest resources can be modeled as a system of nonlinear differential equations. In the numerical simulation results, critical value of delay (τ0) is 7.05 and the transverse conditions are not fulfilled. This mean there is no change in stability and the delay time parameter (τ) does not affect the stability of the system. System will remain stable when the mangrove forests, proboscis monkeys, and fish ponds are in equilibrium. In other words, mangrove forests, proboscis monkeys, and fish ponds can coexist even though time delays, and the analysis using the Hopf bifurcation cannot be carried out.
Da inserção ao desmantelamento da política de economia solidária na agenda governamental (2003-2019)
Authors: Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: January 2022

A inserção da economia solidária na agenda governamental se anunciou como um ato desafiador para a administração pública brasileira. Na busca por uma estratégia de combate ao desemprego, a política foi desenhada segundo os supostos de que o trabalho não se restringe ao emprego assalariado, e que a efetividade da ação estatal na geração de renda e desenvolvimento local implica uma perspectiva de atuação transversal e participativa. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo buscou problematizar a trajetória institucional da política nacional de economia solidária, desde sua origem formal em 2003, passando pela construção das capacidades estatais necessárias para sua implementação, até chegar à supressão em 2019. O exame de tal trajetória distinguiu tanto as capacidades técnico-administrativas como as político-relacionais. Com base no instrumental analítico adotado, pode-se caracterizar esse processo de supressão como “desmantelamento por extinção”, dado que toda a estrutura operacional construída em torno dessa política pública foi sendo desativada formal e sequencialmente, isto é, por meio de atos normativos oficiais.
PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN PENGENALAN GREEN MARKETING DI KECAMATAN PUNUNG KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Hamdani Rizki , Swastika Berliana
Published: January 2022

Desa Punung merupakan salah satu wilayah yang termasuk kawasan strategis di Kabupaten Pacitan karena memiliki akses jalur Provinsi dan juga jalur menuju beberapa kawasan wisata terkenal di Kabupaten Pacitan. Desa Punung memiliki berbagai Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), salah satunya adalah UMKM produk makanan kering. UMKM di sekitar Desa Punung masih memiliki wawasan terbatas tentang pemasaran digital dan bagaimana cara mengemas untuk pengiriman jarak jauh. Selain itu, pemakaian sumber daya terbatas dan sulit didaur ulang seperti plastik masih tidak terkendali dan mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM mengenai pemasaran digital dan strategi green marketing agar dapat memaksimalkan pemasaran produk mereka dimasa pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan program pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesejahteraannya dengan program KKN-PPM. Metode Pengabdian untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemasaran bagi pelaku UMKM serta membuat video berisi materi dan informasi mengenai pemasaran UMKM. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini mendapat respon positif dari pelaku UMKM di Desa Punung sekaligus meningkatkan kapabilitas pelaku UMKM dalam memasarkan produk melalui sosial media maupun e-commerce.
KAJIAN UNSUR BUDAYA JAWA DAN NILAI SOSIAL NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Puspitasari Ratna Nisrina , Suyitno Suyitno , Mulyono Slamet
Published: January 2022

The research aims to describe (1) the author’s background of the Gadis Pantai nove , (2) disclosure of elements of Javanese culture; (3) social values in the Gadis Pantai novel; and (4) the relevance of Gadis Pantai novel as literature learning material in senior high school. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data source used is in the form of documents and informants. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use document analysis and interview techniques. The validity of the data is done by theoretical triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis using interactive analysis. The results of the study show: (1) the author’s background of the Gadis Pantai novel that is closely related to family and social backgrounds, (2) the disclosure of elements of Javanese culture, including the use of the language of the Javanese community according to position, age, status, and level of familiarity, the Javanese knowledge system that is culturally based on the Dutch colonial knowledge system, the Javanese social system adheres to a strong feudal system. the system of technology and equipment that develops in the life of the Javanese people has developed, the livelihoods of the Javanese people are influenced by geographical conditions and the surrounding environment, the belief system and religion of the Javanese community are influenced by animist culture and dynamism, the diversity of arts developed in Javanese societ,; (3) social values which include the value of perseverance / hard work, honesty values, values of helpful help, politeness values, individual values, (4) Gadis Pantai novel can be used as literary learning material in senior high schools for class X, XI, and XII, especially in learning in KD 3.7 and 4.7 in special class XI and KD 3.8 and KD 4.8 in class XII required.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR WACANA DAN KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TEKS ULASAN BUKU FIKSI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Rahmawati Halimah Nina , Setiawan Budhi , Suryanto Edy
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the errors of discourse structure and mistake in Indonesian language text review fiction book grade XI students of Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar High School. This study describes the causes of errors and the efforts teachers can make to minimize further errors. This research is a case study with research data in the form of discourse structure and language errors in the text of fiction book reviews by student. Data collection technique s were carried out by means of observation, competency tests, and interviews. Validity test used triangulation of data source and theory triangulation. Data analysis techniques using content analysis. The result of the study found: (1) discourse structure errors, namely 20 errors in the review text title, 17 closing errors, 12 content errors, and 11 preliminary errors, (2) language errors include 174 uppercase mistakes, 60 comma punctuation errors, 36 dot punctuation errors, 18 preposition errors, 10 italic errors, 4 colon errors, 3 hyphen errors, 3 repeat words errors, 3 particle errors, 2 semicolon errors, 95 errors diction, sentences, and paragraphs; the absence of spelling and punctuation material on the syllabus, lack of student motivation, and the influence of foreign languages and regional languages; (4) efforts to reduce language errors, namely integrating the material, providing motivation to students, and increasing mastery of the correct linguistic rules
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA FANTASI: STUDI KASUS DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 SURAKARTA
Authors: Dwipa Dimas Putra , Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Anindyarini Atikah
Published: January 2022

The aims of this research are: 1) Describe and explain learning planning to write fantasy story to students of class VII H SMP N 4 Surakarta. 2) Describe and explain the implementation of learning to write fantasy stories of class VII H students of SMP N 4 Surakarta. 3) Describe and explain the obstacles to learning to write fantasy stories of class VII H students of SMP N 4 Surakarta. 4) Describe and explain the efforts to overcome the obstacles to learning to write fantasy stories of class VII H students of SMP N 4 Surakarta. This research is a case study with qualitative research methods. In this study, data sources were obtained from informants who were Indonesian language teacher and students in VII H of SMP N 4 Surakarta. While the data obtained is in the form of documents that are relevant to the focus of the research, namely the results of interviews, syllabus, and lesson plans that are owned by the teacher. The subjects in this study were VII H Indonesian Language subject teacher and VII H’s students at SMPN 4 Surakarta. The research technique used in selecting this subject is by using a purposive sampling technique. The technique used in collecting data in this study is observation, interviews, and document analysis. In this study triangulation techniques were carried out. The selected triangulation can be in the form of data triangulation and methods. In this study, data was analyzed by means of data reduction, data display, conclusions drawing.
TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL-BELI DI PASAR BETENG TRADE CENTER (BTC) LANTAI 2 DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Khoiri Elvira Chustiana , Setiawan Budhi , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe (1) assertive speech acts stating what is used in buying and selling interactions between sellers and buyers in the second floor BTC market in the city of Surakarta; (2) the assertive form of assertive speech act stating that is used in buying and selling interactions between sellers and buyers in the second floor BTC market in the city of Surakarta; (3) the implicature function that appears in assertive speech acts states in the interaction of buying and selling between sellers and buyers in the second floor BTC market in the city of Surakarta; and (4) the relevance of assertive speech acts states in the interaction of buying and selling between sellers and buyers in the 2nd floor BTC market as teaching material for negotiating texts in high schools. This study used a qualitative method using a pragmatic study approach related to speech acts. The results of the study are as follows. First, there are 35 variations of speech data that occur in the interaction of buying and selling between sellers and buyers in the second floor BTC market in the city of Surakarta. Second, from 35 assertive utterances stated in the interaction of buying and selling carried out by the seller and buyer are categorized into two forms of implicature, namely conventional and non-conventional. Third, from 35 speech data analyzed the implicature function that emerged from each speech data in the interaction of buying and selling between sellers and buyers in the second floor BTC market in Surakarta. Fourth, Assertive speech acts state that the buying and selling interactions that arise in the BTC market on the 2nd floor can be considered as negotiating text teaching material on basic competence 3.11 constructing negotiating texts for class X SMA by considering variations and learning objectives to be achieved.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA TAJUK RENCANA HARIAN SUARA MERDEKA DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS EDITORIAL SISWA KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Putri Mutiah Ariska , Saddhono Kundharu , Waluyo Budi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research are to describe and explain: (1) compliance with modesty and politeness infringement on editorial Suara Merdeka daily; (2) the function of politeness in Suara Merdeka daily editorials; (3) the relevance of politeness in Suara Merdeka daily editorial resource as text editorial writing class XII student in high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive by using content analysis method. The data used in this study of the document, namely Suara Merdeka daily editorial and informants. Technique intake of study subjects using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used, namely the study of the content and interviews with informants. Test the validity of the data using triangulation theory and triangulation of data sources. Data were analyzed using flow model analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The result show that (1) compliance politeness of the most prevalent is the sympathy maxim, while the least was found is the maxim of simplicity. On offense politeness most common is the maxim of the award, while the least was found is the maxim of agreement; (2) the function of politeness most common is the function stated, while that is not found at all is a function of apology; (3) analysis of politeness in Suara Merdeka daily editorial relevant if used as teaching material writing editorial texts for 12th grade students of senior high school.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI MATERI MENYIMAK CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Wiranty Wiendi , Melia Melia
Published: January 2022

The research was conducted to develop interactive learning media based on local wisdom and its impact on improving student learning outcomes in listening to folk tales. The results of this study are expected to produce products in the form of learning media that are in accordance with the characteristics of the material and students and improve student learning outcomes. This research method is the Research and Development method with a development design using the hannafin and peck design. In accordance with the research objectives that have been stated, the data sources used in this study were obtained from the media feasibility validation questionnaire, student learning outcomes tests before and after the use of the media. The research subjects in this study were students of class XI SMAN 1 Segedong. As for the independent variable in this study is interactive media based on local wisdom, while learning outcomes as the dependent variable in this study. The data collection techniques used in this research are indirect communication techniques and measurement techniques. The instruments used in data collection were a validation validation questionnaire and a test of student learning outcomes with multiple choice questions. The results showed that the average student learning outcomes from the initial test increased by 68.16 to 80.31 in the final test. Then based on testing using the effect size, the value was 0.86 with large criteria. It can be concluded that interactive media based on local wisdom has a major effect on improving student learning outcomes.
UNSUR INTRINSIK NOVEL "AROMA KARSA" KARYA DEE LESTARI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR SASTRA DI KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Juniarto , Andayani Andayani , Hastuti Sri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) unsur intrinsik (alur, tema, amanat, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, serta sudut pandang) pada novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari; (2) hubungan antarunsur intrinsik pada novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari; (3) pemanfaatan analisis struktural pada novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari sebagai materi ajar sastra kelas XII SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan struktural sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan_data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teori dan sumber data sebagai uji validitas data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis model interaktif.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa 1) terdapat  unsur intrinsik novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari meliputi tema, alur, penokohan, latar, sudut pandang, dan amanat; 2) Setiap unsur yang terdapat dalam novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari memiliki hubungan dan tidak dapat berdiri sendiri; 3) Novel Aroma Karsa karya Dee Lestari dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar sastra kelas XII SMA pada KD 3.9 menggunakan metode Jigsaw, Talking Sticking dan lain-lain.

 
KORELASI KECEPATAN EFEKTIF MEMBACA DAN KEMAMPUAN MENYINTESIS BACAAN SISWA KELAS XI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 CIREBON
Authors: Zaki Reza Muamar , Itaristanti Itaristanti , Nuryanto Tato
Published: January 2022

Rendahnya minat baca terutama pada pelajar yang dibuktikan oleh riset yang dilakukan PISA, UNESCO, dan CCSU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecepatan membaca siswa kelas XI di MAN 1 Kota Cirebon, untuk mendeskripsikan hasil menyintesis bacaan siswa kelas XI di MAN 1 Kota Cirebon, untuk mendeskripsikan korelasi antara kecepatan efektif membaca dan hasil sintesis bacaan pada siswa kelas XI di MAN 1 Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan kategori penelitian studi korelasional. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antarvariabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan SPSS 25 kecepatan efektif membaca pada siswa kelas XI di MAN 1 Cirebon pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 12 responden (35,29%), kategori sedang sebanyak 15 reponden (44,12%), kategori rendah sebanyak 7 responden (20,59%). Kemampuan menyintesis bacaan siswa kelas XI di MAN 1 Cirebon frekuensi berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 2 reponden (5,88%), pada kategori sedang sebanyak 22 responden (64,71%), pada kategori rendah sebanyak 7 responden (29,41%). Terdapat korelasi antara kecepatan efektif membaca dan hasil menyintesis bacaan, namun tidak signifikan karena t-hitung senilai 0,076 lebih kecil dari t-tabel senilai 2,042.
PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA SMA
Authors: Launjara Liondes , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Masnunah Masnunah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh model pembelajaran learning cycle berbasis media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa SMA kelas X. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pedekatan eksperimen. Yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah kelas X IIS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IIS 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes menulis puisi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa (1) rata-rata hasil tes siswa kelompok eksperimen yang dapat perlakuan model pembelajaran learning cycle berbasis media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rata-rata hasil tes siswa kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan (2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran learning cycle berbasis media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas X yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien thitung sebesar 2,34 atau lebih besar dari koefisien ttabel sebesar 1,669. Dengan demikian, tes hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle berbasis media audio visual lebih baik hasilnya daripada tes hasil belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa.
GAYA BAHASA RETORIS DAN KIASAN DALAM KARYA LIMA PENYAIR ANAK DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMP
Authors: Akmalia Afni Nur , Hartati Dian , Adham M. Januar Ibnu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) gaya bahasa retoris dalam karya lima penyair anak; (2) gaya bahasa kiasan dalam lima karya penyair anak; dan (3) pemanfaatan hasil analisis sebagai bahan ajar sastra anak dalam pembelajaran sastra di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan stilistika. Sumber datanya adalah lima antologi karya penyair anak, yaitu (1) Resep Membuat Jagat Raya karya Abinaya Ghina Jamela, (2) Mata Air Surga karya Aulia Murti, (3) Guru Matahari karya Abdurahman Faiz, (4) Teman Kecil karya Rarai Masae Soca Wening Ati, dan (5) Hikayat Anak-anak Pendosa karya Muhammad de Putra. Ada pun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pemrosesan satuan, kategorisasi, dan penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) ada 53 data gaya bahasa retoris dari 12 jenis yang didominasi oleh gaya bahasa aliterasi sebanyak 20%. (2) ada 80 data gaya bahasa kiasan dari 11 jenis yang didominasi oleh metafora hidup sebanyak 23%. (3) hasil dari analisis gaya bahasa dalam karya 5 penyair anak dapat dipertimbangkan menjadi pembelajaran sastra di tingkat SMP.
Kinetics Study of LiFePO4 Synthesis Reaction with Solid State Method
Authors: Dyartanti Endah R. , Nurohmah Anisa R. , Lestari Ike P. , Putra Muhamad I. , Nisa Shofirul S. , Pratiwi Ulfa I.
Published: January 2022

Lithium Ferro Phosphate (LiFePO4) is a cathode that has the advantage of abundant raw material, inexpensive and easily upgraded compared to other cathode. The method commonly used for LiFePO4 synthesis is solid state. It is important to study kinetics in this process for product optimization. There are two methods in determining the kinetics of product formation including Thermogravimetric Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Meanwhile, Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). Meanwhile, CV and EIS were used to determine electrochemical kinetics.
LiCoO2 Cathode Material Prepared through Two Step Sintering Process
Authors: Hutama A. P. , Arinawati M. , Apriliyani E. , Azinuddin Y. R. , Yudha C. S.
Published: January 2022

LiCoO2 cathode material has been continuously applied in commercial LIBs cells. It has high gravimetric and volumetric density. In this research, an economical approach to obtain LiCoO2 is proposed. Pure cobalt oxide (Co3O4) precursor was obtained via atmospheric precipitation of cobalt sulfate and thermal decomposition of the as-obtained hydroxide precursor. The next heat treatment was performed to obtain LiCoO2 powder. To investigate the characteristic of the precursor and the final product, XRD, FTIR, and SEM analysis were conducted. The final product has hexagonal structure and quasi spherical morphology. The size of the particle is in micron. The charge-discharge analysis of LiCoO2 was conducted in LiCoO2/Graphite system where the initial capacity of LiCoO2 is 120 mAh/g at the current density of 0.1 C (20 mA/g). Overall, this method can be used for large scale LiCoO­2 cell production.
Pre-treatment and continuous administration of simvastatin during sepsis improve metabolic parameters and prevent CNS injuries in survivor rats
Authors: Catalão Carlos Henrique Rocha , Souza Anderson de Oliveira , Santos-Junior Nilton Nascimento , Costa Luis Henrique Angenendt da , Santos Jonathas Rodrigo dos , Alberici Luciane Carla , Rocha Maria José Alves
Published: January 2022

Sepsis causes overproduction of inflammatory cytokines, organ dysfunction and cognitive impairment in survivors. In addition to inflammation, metabolic changes occur according to the stage and severity of the disease. Understanding the role and place of metabolic disturbances in the pathophysiology of sepsis is essential to evaluate the framework of septic patients, predict the syndrome progress and define treatment strategies. We investigated the effect of simvastatin on the disease time course and on metabolic alterations, especially with respect to their possible consequences in the CNS of surviving rats. The animals of this study were weighed daily and followed for 10 days to determine the survival rate. In the first experiment, control or CLP-animals were randomized in 24 h, 48 h and 10 days after septic induction, for bacterial load determination and, quantification of cytokines. In the second experiment, control or CLP-animals were treated or not with simvastatin and randomized in the same three time points for cytokines quantification and assessment of their body metabolism and locomotor activity (at 48 h and 10 days), as well as the evaluation of cytoarchitecture and astrogliosis (at 10 days). The CLP-rats treated with simvastatin showed a reduction in plasma cytokines and improvement in metabolic parameters and locomotor activity, followed by minor alterations compatible with apoptosis and astrogliosis in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of simvastatin plays a crucial role in restoring energy production, maintaining a hypermetabolic state necessary for the recovery and survival of these CLP-rats.
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Leaf Extracts of Sida acuta From North-Central Nigeria.
Authors: Oluleye Isaac Olubunmi , Folahan Faith Feranmi , Nnabuike Chukwuemeka Prince , Ahmed Motolani Mohammed
Published: January 2022

This study was carried out to examine the antibacterial activity and phytochemical compositions of extracts from the leaf of Sida acuta . Using water and 70% ethanol, active components of Sida acuta were extracted and tested against six authenticated clinical isolates: Eschericia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Bacillus subtilis , Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella typhi .
The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of extracts were determined using broth dilution and recovery plate methods respectively, while Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) were used in determining the presence and quantity of phytochemicals in the extracts.
All clinical isolates, except P. aeruginosa , were markedly susceptible to Sida acuta leaf extracts, with inhibition zones ranging from 6.0mm to 20.0mm. The least MIC (3.13 mg/ml) and MBC (3.13 mg/ml) was observed in ethanolic leaf extract against S. aureus , while the highest (150 mg/ml and 150.00mg/ml) were observed in the ethanolic leaf extract against K. pneumoniae .
Phytochemical tests identified flavonoids as the most dominant compound while tannins was the least. TLC analysis showed Rf values ranging from 0.10 to 0.98, while the GC-MS identified scopoletin (45.8%) and vomifoliol (41.0%) as the most abundant compounds from the aqueous extract. Evofolin-A, 4-ketopinoresinol, assamicin I and assamicin II were also observed from the leaf extracts.
The findings of this study reveals the potency of Sida acuta leaf extracts as an antibacterial, thus suggesting its possible use in treating common infections as well as a potential candidate for further research on antibacterial therapeutics.
Keywords: Sida acuta , leaf extracts, antibacterial, phytochemicals, scopoletin, vomifoliol.
The hematopoietic function of medicinal wine Maoji Jiu revealed in blood deficiency model rats
Authors: Xu Yongli , Zeng Fanqiang , Jiang Jianping , Huo Juan , Zhao Chengjian , Yan Zhigang , Li Li
Published: January 2022

Background: Maoji Jiu (MJ), a medicinal wine, has been used commonly by Chinese to enrich and nourish the blood. In this study, the aim is to examine the hematopoietic function of MJ and investigate its anti-blood deficiency mechanism. Methods: 36 rats were randomly divided into six groups with six rats in each group. The blood deficiency model was induced by injecting with N-acetylphenylhydrazine (APH) and injected intraperitoneally with cyclophosphamide (CTX), and treatment drugs were given by oral gavage twice each day for continuous 10 days from the start of experiments. Results: The administration of MJ improved the levels of white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB) and hematocrit (HCT) in the blood deficiency model rats. Hematopoietic effect involves in regulating the antioxidant activity in the liver and the levels of Bcl-2, Bax, erythropoietin (EPO), transforming growth factor-beta-1 (TGF-β1) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) mRNA in spleen tissues to enhance extramedullary hematopoiesis. Conclusion: This study suggests that MJ has a beneficial effect on blood deficiency model rats.
Analysis of Physical and Chemical Properties of Alternative Substrate Material for Sustainable Green Roofs
Authors: Kader Shuraik A
Published: January 2022

Green roof of a building is partially or completely enfolded with vegetation and its associated components. It promotes the sustainability and comfort of buildings. This study determines the most suitable growing substrate by investigating organic wastes of Sawdust, Wood bark, Bio char, Coir, Compost and Base medium (fertilizer + potting mix) through comparing density, moisture content, drought resistance, thermal resistance, vegetation growth, pH, electric conductivity (EC) and nutrients. Unlike previous studies on green roof substrates, we have investigated chemical parameters and showed its importance on substrate selection. Unique mathematical concepts were used to find thermal conductivity and EC of specimens in our research. Preliminary study results shows that the most substrate composition includes 60% selected substrate and 40% base medium. Base medium (90:10) has highest bearing capacity to withstand external loads including vegetation and other imposed loads. Sawdust (60:40) exhibited consisted the least saturated unit weight, dry unit weight and the highest moisture content. In terms of drought resistance and vegetation growth, Bio char (60:40) was exceptional. Wood bark (60:40) exhibited the most convincing thermal resistance. The best characteristics in terms of pH, EC and nutrient content were exhibited by Sawdust (60:40), Coir (60:40) and Compost (60:40) correspondingly. Based on final ratings by considering all the experimental results, Coir (60:40) have emerged as the optimum growing medium in terms of physical and chemical properties. This experimental study results would provide a strong framework for construction industries to enhance sustainable green roof constructions with best practice in substrate selection.