bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comminuted intra articular fracture of distal radius: Outcome of Management with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning.
Authors: Shah Karam Ali , Ali Shah Saeed , Illahi Soomro Zahoor , Nawaz Abbasi Allah , Akhund Muhammed Azeem
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To determine the outcome and various complications in the management of comminuted intra articular fractures of distal radius in adults treated with closed reduction associated with Percutaneous Pinning. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Orthopaedic PUMHS, Nawabshah. Period: January 2017 to December 2018. Material and Methods: 45 consecutive cases of closed comminuted intra articular fractures of distal radius matching the inclusion criteria, all patients were adult aged between 23 – 38 years having Gartland and Werly type II and III fractures of 6 to 7 days duration. After initial resuscitation, thorough clinical examination done and all base line laboratory investigations and x-rays were obtained. The demographic and clinical data was recorded on a proforma. The patients were informed about the study and surgery and a written consent was taken and all of the patients were gone for closed reduction with percutaneous K – wiring. Functional outcome like union, healing and any complication were assessed. Patients were also checked for the range of movements. After 6 weeks, the K – wires and cast were removed and the procedure of physiotherapy started. After six weeks all the patients were advised for follow up at an interval of 3 months and 6 months. The data collected was statistically analysed and the results were tabulated. Results: 45 cases of closed intra articular fractures of distal radius were assessed, out of these 20 cases have Gartland type II and 25 cases have Gartland type III fractures. The age of patient was ranged between 23 – 38 years (mean 34+ 4.63), majority (55.6%) of patients were male. The left side of fractures were present in 66.3% of cases. All the patients checked for complications and that were seen in only 07 cases consisting of pin tract infection, reduced grip strength and finger stiffness. At the end of study period the range of movements in different directed were checked and evaluation was done according to modified Demerit scoring system. Conclusion: Closed reduction of distal radius with percutaneous pinning in comminuted intra articular fractures gives promising excellent results, it is a simple and minimal procedure providing anatomic reduction, fixation of fracture and maintenance of reduction with an suitable technique of immobilization.
Histopathological audit of appendectomy specimen in a Tertiary Care Center.
Authors: Yousfani Sikandar-e-Azam , Zardari Inayat Ali , Khoja Mashoque Ali
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To evaluate the histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens and observe the negative appendectomy rate (NAR). Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Surgery Unit III, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences, Nawabshah. Period: January to December 2018.  Material and Methods: 117 consecutive cases of appendectomy. All the demographic data and the clinicopathological details were recorded on a proforma designed for the study. The histopathological assessment was carried out in all cases. The ultrasound examination and CT scan was carried out in selected cases. The data collected was statistically analyzed and the results were tabulated. Results: During study period 117 appendectomies were performed. The mean age of patient was 27+9.4 years, majority of patients (53.8%) were females with female to male ratio of 1.2:1. The histopathological diagnosis was made in all cases and the results indicates that 105 cases having positive appendectomy and in 12 (10.3%) cases the appendix was found histologically normal. Among 105 positive cases, 97 (83%) were diagnosed as acute appendicitis, 2 (1.7%) cases show fibrous obliteration and 6 (5.1%) cases were having unusual pathologies. The cases having histological diagnosis of acute appendicitis includs acute mucosal appendicitis, acute suppurative appendicitis with or without periappendicitis and peritonitis, acute necrotizing appendicitis and perforated gangrenous appendicitis. The 6 cases of unusual pathologies includes 3 cases of granulomatous lesions and one case each of carcinoid tumor, mucinous cystadenoma and worm infestation. The ultrasound was performed in 48 (41%) patients out of them 30 cases had positive findings on ultrasound examination were confirmed on histological examination and all 5 positive cases that were reported on CT scan were confirmed on histopathological examination. Conclusion: High rates of negative appendectomy in the female sex were observed, that can be reduced by the use of diagnostic imaging modalities specially ultrasound. The findings of abnormal pathologies on histopathological examination of the appendix suggest that histopathological analysis is necessary in all of the resected specimens.
“Influence of socioeconomic status on caries score among primary school children of Peshawar”.
Authors: Sami Ammara , Bangash Madeeha , Mustafa Laila , Shiraz Fatimah , Alam Khan Gulandama , Nazir Usman
Published: October 2019

Objectives: Dental caries is among common oral conditions in children and adults. Several studies and preventive measures have been carried out over the world to reduce dental caries rate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between caries score and socioeconomic status among children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Primary schools of Hayatabad, Peshawar. Period: months (January to June 2019). Material and Methods: 240 children aged from 3 to 5 years old were recruited in our study from government and private schools of Hayatabad, Peshawar. Socioeconomic status of the children’s parents was deduced by visiting government schools having lower fees and private schools having higher fees in Hayatabad, Peshawar. The frequency of dental caries among children was determined by clinical examination followed by decayed, extracted, filled teeth index. Results: In this study, 120 participants from private schools belonged to the upper class while the other 120 subjects from government schools belonged to the lower class. The mean DEFT value was found to be 30% greater in children of private schools. Conclusion: The study determined that the frequency of DEFT was found more in upper economic status as compared to the lower economic status, which shows association of socio-economic status with oral health condition.
Severity of thrombocytopenia with different grades of esophageal varices in chronic liver disease patients undergoing gastroscopy’s in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Lohana Raj Kumar , Hussain Awan Riaz , Nayab Seema , Hussain Awan Khadim , Muhammad Awan Faqir
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To correlate severity of thrombocytopenia with different grades of esophageal varices in chronic liver disease patients undergoing EGD in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Gastroenterology & Hepatology Department at Liaquat National. Period: Six months from Jan to June 2016. Material and Methods: Seventy six subjects of chronic liver disease were recruited and studied for correlation between platelet count and esophageal varices by gastroscopy while the data was analyzed in SPSS version 17. Period: From July 2016 to Dec 2016. Results: There were 55 (72.4%) males and 21 (27.6%) females. The mean age was 45.6 ± 14.7 years. 10 (13.2%) had Hepatitis B, 58 (76.3%) Hepatitis C, 01 (1.3%) Wilson’s disease, 03 (3.9%) Autoimmune disease and 04 (5.3%) Alcoholic liver disease. 09 (11.8%) had Child-Pugh Class A, 41 (53.9%) Class B and 26 (34.2%) had Class C. The mean platelet count was 85/µl ± 40.2/µl. Out of 76 patients 70 (92.1%) had esophageal varices. 23 (30.3%) had grade III varices, 19 (25%) had grade II, 14 (18.4%) each had grade I & IV and 06 (7.9%) had grade 0 varices. Conclusion: thrombocytopenia can predict the occurrence of esophageal varices in cirrhotic population while gastroscopy has high yield for varices.
Gloves puncture in general dentistry.
Authors: - Priya , Banglani Munir Ahmed , Punjabi Suneel Kumar , Parveen Shazia
Published: October 2019

Objectives: The purpose of current study was to identify particular procedures which are associated with a high risk of glove puncture and thereby assist in limiting the risk of infection, especially those in high risk group. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Outpatient department of dentistry at Liaquat University hospital, Hyderabad. Period: August 2017 to January 2018. Materials and Methods: In present study gloves perforation were assessed after performing various dental treatments by using Latex Biogel gloves. Total 400 gloves were collected from department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, operative dentistry and prosthodontics, 100 from each department. Simple Water Infla­tion technique was used to test punctures in gloves to determine the number and position of punctures in used gloves. Data collection was done using SPSS version 22.0. Descriptive statistics were computed and differences between groups were assessed through T- test. P-value ≤ 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Total 400 gloves were examined 100 from each department. Out of 100, 94 (94%) were found perforated from oral & maxillofacial surgery, 90 (90%) from orthodontics, 73 (73%) from prosthodontics & 80 (80%) from operative dentistry. Gloves puncture of left hand were more 292 (73%) than that of right hand 108 (27%) out of 400 gloves. Conclusion: Perforation of Gloves while several dental procedures have been evaluated and resulted that gloves on left hand were at greater risk unambiguously in the procedures in which wires were used, additional precautions like wearing double gloves during these procedures may therefore be indicated.
Fundoscopic findings in patients presenting with primary headache disorders.
Authors: Khan Bilal , Khanzada Khalid , Usman Khan Muhammad , Ullah Sajjad , Haqqani Usman
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To know about the findings on fundoscopic examination in patients complaining of primary headache presenting to the Neurosurgical Outpatient Department (OPD). Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Neurosurgery unit of Govt. Naseer Ullah Babar Memorial Hospital, Kohat Road, Peshawar. Period: December 2016 to December 2017. Materials and Methods: All patients presenting to the Neurosurgical OPD with complaints of headache on whom a fundoscopy was done, were included in the study. The age, gender, duration of symptoms, findings on the fundoscopy, and the need for further studies i.e. CT brain, were noted on a proforma. Any positive findings on fundoscopy were further referred to and evaluated by an ophthalmologist under the slit lamp. All patients with history of recent trauma, focal neurological deficit, and those who had undergone brain imaging were excluded from the study. Consent was taken from all the patients. The data was analyzed by SPSS version 19, and was expressed in the form of tables and charts. Results: A total of 19,000 patients were evaluated in the Neuro-OPD during study period, and 1086 patients were having headache.  Majority of the patients were females with a number of 619 (56.99%), while 447(43.01%) were males. The male to female ratio was approaching 1.38:1. Age range was from 9 to 62 years and the mean age was 37 years. Duration of symptoms was from 20 days to 12 years with a mean duration of 9 months. Positive findings were noted in a minority of patients, 2.5% (n=28); including pappiledema, diabetic and hypertensive changes. Subsequent Brain imaging was done in 93(8.5%) patients, majority of them were on patients' request, and only 7 patients were having an intracranial lesion. Conclusion: A minority of patients with headache without any neurology had intracranial lesion. However, the importance of fundoscopy cannot be overruled, and should be performed in every patient with headache.
Frequency and morphological study of testicular germ cell tumor.
Authors: Iqbal Jawed , Imdad Kehar Shahnaz , Jaffer Nazish , Asad Farah
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To assess the frequency of various histopathological types of testicular germ cell tumor in our study population. The prime identification of testicular germ cell tumor is important to prevent the advance stage of cancers. The present study was design to assess the frequency of different morphological types of testicular germ cell tumor which have a mirror effect on the treatment and prognosis of tumor. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of pathology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi. Period: 10 years period from 1st January 2006 to 31st December 2015. Material and Methods: A 34 cases of testicular germ cell tumor were studied for morphological features using all properly formalin fixed, paraffin embedded surgical pathological testicular specimens received during the above period. All relevant clinical information was recorded on designed proformas. Section were taken and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Data entered and analysed through computer software SPSS version 21. Results: The result of study showed that the frequency of testicular germ cell tumor was 0.80% among all malignancy in male. Out of 36 cases of testicular tumor, 34 (94.5%) were germ cell tumors and remaining 02 (5.5%) cases were sex cord stromal tumor.  Among 34 cases of germ cell tumor 12 (35.2%) cases of mixed germ cell tumor found which was the most common between them, followed by seminoma 10 (29.4%) cases. However 05(14.7%) of yolk sac tumor, 04 (11.6%) of teratoma and 03(8.8%) of embryonal tumor were found. Conclusion: Results revealed that frequency of different types of testicular germ cell tumor in this study were in accordance to national and international studies. However the incidence of tumor varies noticeably in different geographical areas. Different pattern of seminomas and non – seminomas also may be emerging.
TCC: ESTEIRA TRANSPORTADORA E SELETORA DE COR E TAMANHO
Authors: Rocha Anderson , BEZZON GUILHERME
Published: October 2019

Introdução: Desde a transição do processo de manufatura para a indústria mecânica, fato caracterizado como revolução industrial, os sistemas de produção automatizados vêm se destacando por sua enorme
ANALISIS KUALITAS KIMIA AIR SUNGAI RIUAPA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Soukotta Elna , Ozsaer Robert , Latuamury Bokiraya
Published: October 2019

Riuapa river is an integrated part of Waeriuapa Watershed that usefull for people around the area as agriculture irrigation, livestock, fresh water fish pond, and other domestic use for people activities.  As an open watershed ecosystem, that flow into the sea, the river of Watershed was received various input from outside, either from upland  to the estuary.  Those input were domestic household waste, farming activities waste, and input from land erosion and land slide.  The study was conducted to identify water quality through polutant level measurement, in the river and in the flood plain, especially for Chemical polutant element.  Red waste, farming activities waste, and input from land erosion and land slide.  The study was conducted to identify water quality through polutant level measurement, in the river and in the flood plain, especially for Chemical polutant element.  Result of analisys using Statistical Analisys, namely, Factorial Design in Randomized Completly Design (3x2x3), as follows:  Location of station in the river and Season factor was significant influence the chemical variable of BOD, COD, Nitrite, and Chlor in the river, and shallow well as well, at the level of beyond National Water Quality Standard, and affected  environmental around the area.  Changging of upper land cover of Waeriuapa Watershed was significant effected to water debit, fluctuation of rainfall and effected to liquidity process of water quality, that increase of BOD from 2.9 mg/l in dry season to 4.6 mg/l in rainy season;  COD from 2.9 in dry season to 21.3 mg/l in rainy season;  Nitrite content of 0.0001 mg/l in dry season to 0.0022 mg/l in rainy season.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) di UD Annisa, Wonosobo
Authors: Aini Nur , Dwiyanti Hidayah , Setyawati Retno , Sustriawan Budi , Alfiyah Silma Darojatun
Published: October 2019

This activity aims to find out the influence of socialization and assistance to the level of implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) at UD Annisa, Wonosobo. Activities are conducted by the method of action research through the initial evaluation of activities, preparation of quality documents, socialization and assistance and final evaluation activities.
Penyuluhan Pengaruh Negatif Rokok Bagi Kesehatan Remaja Serta Hukum Rokok Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Umardani Mohamad Kharis , Ronal Ahmad , Putra Johan Satria
Published: October 2019

Smoking is a cause of premature death because it can endanger health and become the first entrance to other negative behaviors and early know Narcotics. The temptation to smoke in adolescents is associated with affective states and nicotine withdrawal symptoms making it difficult to quit smoking. Therefore, there should be an effort to stop it. While cigarettes contain thousands of toxins that have been medically proven to damage and endanger health. Even kill its users slowly, but God has said:وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا(And do not kill yourself; Allah is Most Merciful to you." (Surat an-Nisaa: 29"
Penerapan Baitul Arqam untuk Peningkatan Nilai Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyah bagi Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Gani Arsyad Abdul , Arrahman Rudi
Published: October 2019

Baitul Arqam for lecturers is the principal regeneration training held to unify the vision and build understanding of ideological values, systems, and real movement for lecturers within the Muhammadiyah Universities. The Baitul Arqam training for lecturers of the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram is to build an understanding ideology of Muhammadiyah, strengthening self-identity as a Muhammadiyah community, increasing commitment and integrity in developing Muhammadiyah's charities and organizations, and to build an excellent and Islamic teaching staff of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. Participants of Baitul Arqam are 32 lecturers. The methods used in this training are varied lectures, demonstrations, simulations, and discussions. For assessment the participants was using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) model based on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Based on the analysis results, the average score of participants in the cognitive aspect was 75.7, affective 76.5 and psychomotor 74.13. Thus, the level of understanding of contract lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram was good. So, the applied of Baitul Arqam has effect in increasing the participants’ understanding towards Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan values for the lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram.
Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Media Online Pada Produk Usaha Rumahan Krupuk Bawang dan Kripik Sukun
Authors: Maftuhah Rifa'atul , Rafsanjani Haqiqi
Published: October 2019

This journal discusses the marketing training program for home business products of onion crackers and breadfruit chips through online media. The program is very important to do because based on observations in the field the two processed home products still sell their products in conventional ways. The method used in this assistance program is 1) identifying problems, 2) making training programs, 3) making product labels, 4) making product advertisements on online media. The results of the training showed that the participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the program.
Metode Tasawuf Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja melalui Peer Educator Siswa SMP
Authors: Aisyaroh Noveri , Sarjuni Sarjuni , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2019

Adolescence is a transmission period to adulthood involving a physical, physic and social changes. Adolescents seeking for identity tend to be reckless in dealing with problem including sexuality and reproductive health problem. Unhealthy behavior can be seen from the two perspectives (environment and growth). According to Islam the healthy  social interaction should do no harms to oneself and others. Islam has a rule the adolescent social interaction. SMP Islam Nudia and SMP Kesatian 2 Semarang are our partness in PKM, both have a similar problem related to juvenile delinquency in which  the information related to reproductive health are commonly obtained from internet and  lack of understanding on the proper social interaction based on Islam. The method applied was an education on the reproductive health for the students grade 7 and 8 using  tasawuf,  physical examination of female students, the role of school health unit  (UKS)  and training for UKS personnel as peer educator. The education can improve the knowledge and awareness and behavior. The Hb evaluation showed a case of moderate and severe anemia. There was a standardized UKS and UKS as peer educators in the  schools.
DEPOSIT AND FINANCING INSTRUMENTS THROUGH WAQF BANK FOR FOSTERING REAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Ab. Aziz Muhammad Ridhwan , Yusof Mohd Asyraf
Published: October 2019

During the global financial crisis and its aftermath, Islamic financial institutions were less affected, protected by their fundamental operating principles of risk sharing and the avoidance of leverage and speculative financial products. This has led to a greater appreciation of the role of Islamic finance in supporting economic growth across the globe. The contribution of Islamic finance and Islamic social finance especially through waqf sector promotes real economic development and could help to foster real economy and social sustainability.� The impact and contribution of waqf for economic development in fostering real economy and social sustainability can be obverved in many areas such as enhancing economic progress, eradicating proverty, restoring distribution of income, reducing government expenditure, preventing deficit financing and stimulate growth and job creation. Therefore, a new mechanism is needed to support non-bankable and poor customers for financing facilities via Shariah compliant Islamic financial products and services.The purpose of this paper is to examine the most feasible mechanism for deposit and financing instruments based on waqf through Waqf Bank that able to foster and stimulate economic and social sustainability in the real economy sector especially for Muslim countries. The methodology of research in this study is through qualitative research based on interviews with Muslim scholars as well as Islamic banking and waqf practitioners. The finding of this study shows that there is feasible mechanism and modus operandi for the development of deposit and financing instruments in the Waqf Bank that able to be applied in many Muslim countries worldwide.
AGROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF WINTER WHEAT SAMPLES
Authors: Batasheva B. A. , Abdullaev R. A. , Kovaleva O. N. , Zveynek I. A. , Radchenko E. E.
Published: October 2019

Laboratory and field assessment of 436 samples of winter barley of different systematic affiliation and ecological and geographical origin was carried out at the Dagestan experimental station. Productive varieties of winter barley are selected from the world collection. Samples were evaluated by precocity. The date of earing is used as a criterion. According to the rate of development of most varieties of medium. Studied field resistance to common fungal diseases (powdery mildew, dwarf rust). Of particular breeding value are varieties Yura, Punch (Germany) and Rambeer (France), resistant to two pathogens. As a rule, Western European barley breeding on the natural infectious background of southern Dagestan show resistance. In the conditions of irrigated agriculture and intensive type of farming, the yield of grain crops is significantly affected by resistance to lodging, the selected samples are relatively stable. The height of the stem is 100,0-115,0 cm. the Value of the indicator is optimal for the conditions of irrigated agriculture of South-flat Dagestan. An important yield-forming element of the barley is a productive plant stand. The variation of the parameter 400-945 in double-row; 350-689 pieces/m2 - shestibalny forms. This differentiation is associated with morphological features of the subspecies of barley culture. Grain size depends on the mass of 1000 grains. This indicator in two-row productive varieties is 51.3 ... 63.2; six-row – 43.4 ... 53.5, respectively. Found barley varieties to the metric value of 53.5 – 63.2 per g: Cornelia, Bombay, Yura, Viraca and Intro of selection Germany. The above elements contribute to the formation of such an integral feature as the final yield of the variety. The weight of grain per unit area of the marked samples is 500 – 635 g. Good productive stalk (834.0-945.0 pcs/m2) in combination with large grain (51.8-56.0 g) provide a high yield (520.0-610.0 g/m2) samples Docile, Caprise, Marlen and Merry selection of France. Varieties can be recommended for inclusion in breeding and genetic programs.
REGULATION OF THE HYDROTHERMAL REGIME OF EARLY POTATO PLANTINGS
Authors: Gubin V. K. , Shevchenko V. A. , Kudryavtseva L. V.
Published: October 2019

The article deals within matters of the mineral elements removal with drainage water on reclaimed lands, on the Central Russian and Volga Uplands in an unstable hydrothermal regime. The reuse of drainage water for irrigation with the use of sprinkler and drip irrigation are assessed. Taking the example of drip irrigation is being considered the possibility of the most effective influence during the plant growing season on the hydrothermal regime of the soil and the ground-level pollution both in a dry year and in case of excessive rainfall. The features of drip irrigation technology with use of a mulching screen made of a membrane film with selective moisture permeability are described. The proposed method of drip irrigation of early varieties of potatoes due to more intensive condensation of water vapor on the inner layer of the screen allows to maintain a more stable daily soil temperature. The screen opaqueness inhibits the germination of weeds in wet row spacing, capillary humidification of the tuber formation zone in combination with the screen permeability for air prevent anaerobic processes in this part of the furrows and its overmoisturazing. The application of the proposed method of potato cultivation during drip irrigation provides the rational use of rainfall, increasing the uniformity of field moistening and reducing moisture loss, and also prevents the soil overwetting in the zone of tuber formation and provides aeration of the soil under the screen.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF USEFULNESS OF BLACK CURRANT VARIETIES TO JUICE PRODUCTION
Authors: Salina E. S. , Levgerova N. S. , Sidorova I. A.
Published: October 2019

The results of chemical and technological evaluation of 53 black currant cultivars from the VNIISPK collection for juice production are given. The studies were conducted in accordance with the generally accepted methods in the period 1967-2017. Juice yield, its organoleptic qualities and nutritional value were studied. The cultivar Minay Shmyrev was taken as a standard one. The average juice yield was 59.5%, while in the standard it was 76.9%. The variability among the cultivars was high (V = 20/7%). With an average tasting score of 4.4 points organoleptic characteristics were stable (V = 3.7%). The average content of soluble solids in the juice was 7.9%, which was below provided by Technical Regulations (TR) (10.0%). The following black currant cultivars maximally met the TR requirements: Nadezhda (11.0%), Ladushka (9.6%), Iskushenie (9.5%), Kantata (9.3%), Blagoslovenie (9.2%) and Alfa (9.1%). The average content of titrated acids was 1.76% while in the standard it was 1.63%. Due to the high acidity, none of the samples met the TR requirements (not more than 1.3%), so acidity adjustment is necessary in the production process. The average content of ascorbic acid in the juice was 77.9 mg/100 g from 44.0 mg/100 g (Nura) to 93.4 mg/100 g (Ekzotica) while in the standard it was 97.5 mg/100 g. The content of P-active substances in the juice varied from 56.4 mg/100 g (Blagoslovenie) to 521.6 mg/100 g (Pamyat Michurina) at an average of 224.4 mg/100 g and 213.1 mg/100 g in the standard. According to a complex of chemical and technological indicators for use in juice production, the VNIISPK cultivars Iskushenie and Nadezhda suitable for intensive cultivation technologies are recommended.
EXPERT SYSTEMS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
Authors: Mikhaylenko I. M. , Timoshin V. N.
Published: October 2019

Evaluating the modern market of the Internet of things, one should consider equipment connected into a single network, solutions, applications along the entire chain of product creation, including the end user. In this paper, such a binding is based on cloud information technologies. Through these technologies, the intellectualization of agrotechnology management is implemented through the creation of expert management decision support systems (DSS). The aim of the work is to consider the methodology for constructing DSS of strategic management in precision farming systems, where this type of management has not been implemented to date. To this kind of management, we include the task of forming strategies for the application of mineral fertilizers and ameliorants of prolonged action for all the years of various types of crop rotations. To solve the problem, an algorithm for the formation of optimal strategies for the application of mineral fertilizers and ameliorants, which is implemented in an analytical automated control system of agricultural technologies (ASUAT), through which a knowledge base (BR) is transmitted from the cloud system to local DSS, is substantiated. To select the best option from the knowledge base, the pattern recognition method is used. The technique was tested on arbitrary initial conditions of local systems, including extreme combinations of initial conditions. Based on the analysis of the loss of optimality associated with the discrepancy of the initial conditions on the local DSS and the KB, a method for controlling the formation of the BR, aimed at reducing these losses, is substantiated.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HERBICIDES APPLICATION IN SOWINGS OF SUGAR BEET
Authors: Venevtsev V. Z. , Zakharova M. N. , Rozhkova L. V.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of a 3-year test of the herbicides Lontrel Grand, VDG, Piraklid, VDG and Lontrel-300, BP, used to reduce the clogging of sugar beet crops by perennial dicotyledonous root weeds and increase crop yields. In Ryazan region the conditions these malignant plants are found in almost all fields sown with sugar beets, which is particularly vulnerable because being a root crop it cannot seriously compete with weeds. With a strong contamination of the crop by perennial dicotyledonous root shoot weeds its yield may decrease by more than 50%. Tests of drugs were carried out on sugar beet cultivar Ocean sowings on the experimental field of the institute in four replications. The size of the experimental plots is 50 m2. The soil of the experimental plot is dark gray forest heavy loam, the content of humus is 3.8%, pH is 5.8 ... 6.0, the forecrop is winter wheat. The tested herbicides were introduced with the “Agrotop” backpack compression sprayer equipped with a two-meter boom, consumption rate of the working solution was 200 l / ha. Twice sprayed in the phase of cotyledon leaves and 2 - 3 pairs of real leaves of the crop, once – in the phase of 2 - 3 pairs of leaves. The development phase of perennial dicotyledonous offset weeds during the first spraying is the leaf rosette, during the second spraying the length of the sow-thistles and thistles is 10 ... 20 cm. With the level of weediness of the crops by the Cirsium arvense, Sonchus arvensis to 26 pcs / m2 the studied preparations reduced the weediness of the crops of these weeds by 85.0 - 92.0% and increased beet root crops by 2.8 - 4.4 t / ha.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE HISTOGENESIS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ORGANS IN CHICKEN EMBRYOS DURING AEROSOL TREATMENT OF HATCHING EGGS WITH BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: Kochish I. I. , Lugovaya I. S. , Azarnova T. O. , Naydenskiy M. S. , Antipov A. A.
Published: October 2019

The pre-incubation treatment of eggs of the Ross 308 cross-country with a composition consisting of colamine, succinic acid, serine and vitamin B6 had a positive effect on the incubation biocontrol parameters, antioxidant status and histogenesis of some internal organs of the poultry gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the output of chickens in the experimental batch exceeded the control by 2.47%, and the hatchability by 2.23%. The thermogenesis of chickens from the experimental group was also better; the temperature was significantly higher by 0.7-1.3 ° C (p <0.05, p <0.01) as compared with the control. The antioxidant properties of this composition contributed to a decrease in the ORH level by 2.5 times (p <0.05), (MDA) - by 1.3 times (p <0.05), with an increase in the peroxidase activity by 17.65%, SOD- 1.6 times (p <0.01), respectively, relative to the control. internal organs for histological examination were taken. The decrease in the anomalous intensity of free-radical reactions and, as a result of lipoperoxidation, had a positive effect on the histoarchitecture of the muscular and glandular stomachs. Thus, a tendency to an increase in the thickness of the mucous membrane of the muscular stomach by 16.6% was recorded, as well as its cuticle significantly 1.4 times (p <0.05), glandular - 1.2 times (p <0.01) relative to control. These data allow us to conclude that the study of the histological characteristics of the stomachs in chickens at the age of day is an important marker of their future adaptive capacity in postembryogenesis. The literature suggests that increasing the thickness of the glandular mucosa will contribute to better digestion of feed, the viability of intramural regulatory processes, intestinal microbiocenosis and other functions of the digestive system as a whole.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON PEASANT FARMS OF ARZAMAS DISTRICT OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD PROVINCE (THE END OF THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors: Kudryashova Anna Sergeevna
Published: October 2019

The article considers agricultural production on peasant farms of Arzamas district of Nizhny Novgorod province at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. Relying on previously unknown archival documents, the author clarifies information on popular agricultural systems and agricultural crops, on the use of fertilizers and equipment. The conclusion is made that the peasants sought to improve the productivity of their farms but their financial resources were insufficient. Special attention is paid to the problem of improving tillage and harvesting tools in Arzamas district.
ROLE OF THE “YOUNG PIONEER LEADER” MAGAZINE IN THE ACTIVITY OF YOUNG PIONEER WORKERS OF THE TATAR REPUBLIC IN 1924-1926
Authors: Mukhinova Natal'ya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2019

The article identifies the practical value of the first issues of the “Young Pioneer Leader” magazine for the Young Pioneer workers of the Tatar Republic. The author concludes that in the mentioned period, the “Young Pioneer Leader” was hardly understandable and unavailable for middle-level workers due to the small circulation, complicated financial situation, insufficient training of the leaders’ staff. “Young Pioneer Leader” publications were used by the chiefs of the Regional Young Pioneer Bureau, active Young Pioneer leaders while preparing reports, conducting courses, organizing the activity of Young Pioneer brigades.
TEACHERS-SINOLOGISTS OF THE FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY: THE 1960-1970S
Authors: Xie Fengling
Published: October 2019

The article describes an important period in the history of academic sinology in the Russian Far East celebrating its 120th anniversary in 2019. Relying on a wide range of historical sources, the author describes the basic groups of teachers-sinologists at the Far Eastern State University in the 1960-1970s, emphasizes the succession of the teaching staff, assistance of Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) University in replenishing the teaching staff of the Far Eastern State University with young sinologists. For the first time in the Far Eastern historiography, the author portrays the teachers - native speakers of Chinese, identifies their essential role in the optimization of educational process at the Far Eastern University.
PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPING MUSICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN SIBERIA IN THE 1920S
Authors: Sotnikova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2019

Relying on archival documents and the periodical press materials, the author examines the peculiarities of developing musical educational institutions in the largest cities of Siberia in the 1920s. The researcher analyses state policy towards musical schools, colleges, which affected the propagation, scale and content of the musical institutions’ activity. The paper covers such issues as changes in the financial situation of musical educational institutions, tightened control over artistic education and forced proletarization of the student staff.
REAL ESTATE OF ORENBURG FEMALE BOURGEOIS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY: CHARACTERISTICS, VALUE, SOURCES
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Konstantin Alekseevich
Published: October 2019

The article examines the issues of female bourgeois’ real estate ownership in a provincial town of the post-reform epoch. In the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century, Orenburg female bourgeois were active participants in the local real estate market. As the full-fledged owners of the town real estate, they signed contracts of purchase and sale of real estate, information of which is available in the State Archives of Orenburg region. The paper also describes the basic sources of Orenburg female bourgeois’ residential and non-residential property and provides examples of how they disposed of it.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS FOR STUDYING A CONCEPTUAL SCHEME
Authors: Men'shikova Anna Andreevna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the methodology for analysing a conceptual scheme as a mediator structure (P. Strawson’s term) in reality cognition. The author considers philosophical approaches (metaphysical, dialectical, constructivist, et al.) to studying this phenomenon, evaluates the efficiency of various approaches and research methods from the viewpoint of heuristicity, and describes their advantages and shortcomings. For the first time, the paper identifies the most promising and less efficient methods to study a conceptual scheme.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Muratova Irina Anatol'evna , Osintseva Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to analysing the situation of prevalence of pragmatic utilitarian orientations in the sphere of higher education. The modern society is characterized by the increasing role of the global network for obtaining ready-made knowledge, expansion of hyper-reality, processes of computerization of educational space. As a result, universities and the teaching staff lose their dominant role in the process of translating the existing values and forming new ones. The authors analyse the problem of teaching philosophy at higher school and identify the arising difficulties. The paper justifies the necessity to form learners’ fundamental philosophical competence as a basis for the critical analysis of consistent information streams.
INTELLIGENTSIA THROUGH THE LENSES OF A WRITTEN WORD
Authors: Rudakova Irina Viktorovna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the history of intelligentsia through the lenses of a written word. Typological features, peculiarities of formation and development, specificity of mentality and lifestyle of this social stratum are considered by means of its attitude to a written word, literature. The author concludes that at different stages of its development, intelligentsia perceived a written word in various ways: as a source of knowledge, sacral truth in the pre-revolutionary epoch, and as an instrument of struggle in the Soviet epoch. A special place in the formation of intelligentsia belongs to literature. In spite of evident differences between literary processes in pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia, they are characterized by an important common feature - literature centricity.
CAUSES FOR NEO-PAGANISM POPULARITY IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Konopleva Anna Alekseevna , Kakhuta Igor' Olegovich
Published: October 2019

Recent popularity of neo-paganism in the modern Russian society is obvious. Such relevance is conditioned by inherent for neo-paganism doctrines of love for the native land, desire to revive the forgotten traditions of the Russian culture, etc. However, some neo-pagan trends manifest radicalism based on related beliefs. Considering the above mentioned, the authors argue for the necessity to undertake a comprehensive study of doctrinal peculiarities, ideological basis and causes for recent popularity of neo-paganism.
V. N. SALMANOV’S ORATORIO “THE TWELVE”: PSEUDO-APOSTLES AND CHRIST-ANTICHRIST (PROBLEM OF CONCEPTION)
Authors: Beriglazova Ekaterina Vasil'evna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the basic artistic images of V. N. Salmanov’s oratorio “The Twelve”: twelve Red Guards and Jesus Christ. For the first time, the researcher analyses musical expressive means and semantic meaning, draws parallels between contemporary philosophical conceptions and meaningful filling of the mentioned musical images. The analysis allows the author to reveal new dimensions of V. N. Salmanov’s large-scale composition. The paper concludes on the essential semantic role of two images (the twelve and Christ) in forming the composition’s artistic conception.
ARTISTIC AND MEANINGFUL FUNCTION OF NATURAL SPACE IN M. I. GLINKA’S OPERA “A LIFE FOR THE TSAR”
Authors: Sidorova Marina Al'bertovna
Published: October 2019

Studying the function of the libretto’s structural and meaningful components, in particular spatial objects, is a relevant problem of musicology. These objects perform not only attributive but also meaning-generative function. This analytical aspect is insufficiently investigated in opera studies, which conditions the originality of the research. The article examines the principles of meaningful organization of natural space represented in M. I. Glinka’s opera “A Life for the Tsar”. Ontological, mythological and symbolical functions of natural objects are identified, their modelling features are ascertained. The author concludes on the ideological and artistic importance of natural space, which is an important element of the opera’s worldview.
YURI KRASAVIN: A COMPOSER AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURIES
Authors: Uchitel' Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2019

The article identifies and analyses the dominant features of the style of the modern Russian composer Yuri Krasavin (*1953). Relying on his biographical data, the paper identifies his role in the development of domestic music, in evolution of Saint Petersburg composer school, reveals the peculiarities of post-avant-garde music, which flourished at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. Among the key features of the composer’s style, the researcher identifies the following ones: aleatoric elements, wide usage of quotations beyond multi-stylistic context, analytical approach to understanding the nature of musical genres, application of new notation techniques, active usage of performance elements, conceptual art and techniques of instrumental theatre.
ACTIVITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE USSR PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT OF FINANCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Ivlev Nikita Nikolaevich
Published: October 2019

The article considers the history of forming and developing a system of higher education institutions within the jurisdiction of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Finance in the years of the Great Patriotic War. The author covers the problems of the graduates’ enrolment and allocation, analyses the methods to train financial specialists. It is shown that before the Great Patriotic War, the higher education system of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Finance was being formed, and the exploded war led it to a deep crisis. The educational institutions reopened only after 1943, when the work of the evacuated higher education institutions was fully resumed and material and technical support of higher school was organized.
Indus script Decipherment
Authors: Santhakumari Ramkumar Unnipillai
Published: October 2019

A partial decipherment of the Indus script is described here. Similarities between Protocuneiform characters and Indus script characters were observed. Transferring meanings from Protocuneiform to Indus script characters using ProtoDravidian sounds resulted in meaningful readings . These meanings as well as relations observed between Indus script and Brahmi script are described here.
Text as Data in Political Psychology
Authors: Schoonvelde Martijn , Pipal Christian , Schumacher Gijs
Published: October 2019

This chapter provides an assessment of automated text analysis methods in political psychology structured around the following core questions: (i) What is the current state of affairs of text as data in political psychology? (ii) What can political science and politicalpsychology learn from each other when it comes to analysing natural language? (iii) Wheredoes text as data in political psychology go next?
YUK BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Nubuwah Resky Titha Nurun
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Perawat diharuskan memiliki pemikiran yang kritis. Karena meningkatnya kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan sejalan dengan meningkatnya kemampuan berfikir kritis perawat tersebut.Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan dan pentingnya berpikir kritis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan.Metode : Metode yang di gunakan yaitu Literature review,dengan menganalisa buku-buku ataupun jurnal yang berkaitan tentang berpikir kritis dan keperawatan.Hasil : Mengetahui manfaat berfikir kritis dan menjadi perawat dengan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi.Pembahasan : Berfikir kritis sangat dibutuhkan oleh seorang perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dan manfaat yang dihasilkan karena menerapkan berpikir kritis.Penutup : Perawat harus memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi agar mendapatkan informasi terkait klien untuk menentukan keputusan selanjutnya. Walaupun bukan perawat yang membuat diagnosa medis, namun perawat yang melihat tanda dan gejala yang dialami klien sehingga akan menunjang diagnosa medis.
MTI TABEK GADANG SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MODERN DI KABUPATEN 50 KOTA (TINJAAN HISTORIS)
Authors: Fajri Suryadi , Mardison Safri , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penulis mengungkap kembali seperti apa sejarah Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tabek Gadang pada masa lalu, di mana sejarah mengatakan bahwa Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tabek Gadang pernah menjadi salah satu madrasah yang dikenal mempunyai andil besar dalam pendidikan Islam di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota khususnya Kecamatan Guguak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sejarah berdirinya Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Tabek Gadang dan perkembangan Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Tabek Gadang dari segi kepemimpinan, kesiswaan, kurikulum, tenaga pengajar dan sarana prasarana. Batasan masalah penelitian ini adalah, Pertama, batasan spasial, yaitu kenagarian VII Koto Talago Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dimana Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tabek Gadang berdiri. Kedua, batasan temporal, yaitu dari tahun 1990 sampai 2015, di mana tahun 1990 merupakan awal berdirinya kembali Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tabek Gadang setelah ditutup selama empat tahun dari tahun 1984 sampai 1990