bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SOCIOLOGISTS BY MEANS OF EDUCATIONAL CYBERSPACE
Authors: Marchuk Iryna
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the modern professional training of future sociologists in Ukraine and the definition of the scientific grounds for its quality improvement connected with the use of educational cyberspace. Special attention is paid to the researches of the issue provided by modern Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Due to the analysis of the scientific literature as well as multilateral analysis of the practice of professional training of sociologists in Ukraine and abroad, particular problems and challenges are highlighted. In the process of the problem investigation, the conclusion was made on the particular necessity to diversify the applied approaches to foreign language learning and teaching in terms of the present mode of hybrid education at the university. The various methods and innovative approaches developed are the attempts to answer these actual questions for the vocational training of future sociologists. The methodological support of the mentioned process of future sociologists training is developed in Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University: the special course “The formation of the professional qualities of a future sociologist in the process of context training” for learning and teaching the foreign language (English) for the special purposes by means of educational cyberspace in the academic environment. The process of designing and delivering the materials of this course offered the possibility to sort out the traditional effective means of vocational training and supplement them with the means of educational cyberspace.
Keywords: future sociologist; professional training; educational cyberspace; educational environment; online audio resources; online video resources; hybrid education; context learning.
BUILDING SOFT SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF FUTURE CHOREOGRAPHERS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Medvid Tetiana , Tereshenko Natalia
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the peculiarities of the soft skills building in the students majoring in “Choreography” during the educational process. The research also indicates the impact of social skills on the future graduates’ competitiveness. The paper states the fact of the existing problem of the relationship between the future choreographers’ knowledge gained in the educational process and the skills and abilities necessary for immediate immersion in their professional activities. It is emphasized in the research that modern requirements are set for the successful implementation of the educational process in a higher educational establishment. These requirements consider taking into account the needs of the labor market, studied by analyzing requests from potential employers, research of labor market development and employment experience of graduates as a necessary condition. It is proved that the effective application of social and psychological skills (soft skills) in a balanced combination with professional knowledge (hard skills) is one of the main indicators of a highly qualified specialist. The paper presents the program learning outcomes defined by the Standard of Higher Education. The mastery and achievement of these outcomes will ensure the future choreographers’ soft skills-building for their further employment. The research offers the set of methods that contribute to the acquisition of soft skills. Among them, there are as follows: a problem presentation, a search method, pair and small group work, a case method, a brainstorming, a presentation, a project method, discussions and debates, business games, creative tasks, and improvisation, and interpretation, etc The author determines social and psychological skills, which are formed more effectively during the students’ acquisition of educational components of different cycles: the cycle of educational components aimed at the formation of general competencies; educational components of the training cycle; educational components related to pedagogical communication; the cycle of educational management components; different types of practices. The influence of quarantine restrictions on the soft skills building in students majoring in “Choreography” is determined.
Keywords: soft skills; flexible skills; competitiveness; future choreographers; students; educational components; competence; teaching methods; forms of teaching
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE OF GYMNASIUM STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING TECHNOLOGY OF METAL PROCESSING IN LESSONS OF LABOR TRAINING
Authors: Tereshchuk Andriy , Savchenko Vitaliy
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the potential of labor training and, in particular, metalworking technology for the development of basic secondary education of mathematical competence. The modern interpretation of competence training is considered, the essence of key competence and directions of its formation are outlined, among which the organization of training on an integrated basis occupies a prominent place. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature allows to understand the competence as a complex combination of knowledge, skills, abilities, ways of thinking, beliefs and values and other personal qualities that determine the ability of the student to act successfully in new unforeseen conditions.The article presents the results of the analysis of metal processing technology to identify its potential opportunities for the organization of competence training of students, reveals guidelines for the formation of mathematical competence in the study of metal processing technology in labor training lessons.To develop studentsʼ mathematical thinking and the formation of mathematical competence on this basis, the teacher must identify the educational material that students learn in mathematics lessons, determine the list of educational material on labor training (in our case it is material on metal processing), which will form mathematical competence. Teaching material with information and actions on mathematics to the teacher of technology, it is necessary to discuss with the teacher of mathematics, to find out the corresponding level of its mastering by each student, to find out lacks in this knowledge. To develop studentsʼ mathematical thinking and the formation of mathematical competence on this basis, the teacher must identify the educational material that students learn in mathematics lessons, determine the list of educational material on labor training (in our case it is material on metal processing), which will form mathematical competence. Teaching material with information and actions on mathematics to the teacher of technology, it is necessary to discuss with the teacher of mathematics, to find out the corresponding level of its mastering by each student, to find out lacks in this knowledge.
Key words: key competencies, mathematical competence, competence approach, integration, labor training, metal processing technology, measuring tool, marking, measurement, marking, mathematics.
Meta Analysis of the Outcomes in Doing Active Surveillance and Surgical Approach for Micropapillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Aryanti Citra , Sudarsa I Wayan , Tusta Adiputra Putu Anda
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Micropapillary thyroid carcinoma was emerging as an epidemic disease worldwide. Due to its unaggressiveness and slow-growing feature, either doing active surveillance or surgical approach were controversial for its management. This meta analysis aimed to determine the pooled proportion outcomes of doing active surveillance and surgery in micropapillary thyroid carcinoma. Methods: This meta analysis of the results in doing active surveillance and surgical approach for micropapillary thyroid carcinoma, designed followed the PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies were obtained from Medline (2008-2018) and SCOPUS (2008-2018) in the last 20 years. The scope of data collection is about the author, year of study, and number of subjects. The parameter of this study was pooled proportion. Data were analyzed by MedCalc 13.5 and the significance limit was 0.05. Results: The pooled proportion of cases of surgery conversion, increasing tumor size more than 3 cm, and the presence of lymph node metastases during active surveillance of micropapillary thyroid carcinoma were 14.996; 6.125%; and 4.988%, respectively. The pooled proportion of cases of recurrence and lymph node metastases after surgery of micropapillary thyroid carcinoma were 3.539% and 14.071%, respectively. Discussion: In this study, it was showed that result was favorable in doing active surveillance. The rate of lymph node metastases were comparable in non and interventional group. However, this approach should be considered cases by cases. Many individual factors like age, gender, and comorbidities should be considered. Conclusion: Active surveillance was a safe and considered approach for micropapillary thyroid carcinoma. However, some risk factor should be considered for surveillance exclusion.
Promouvoir la transition écologique
Authors: Mariaux Sébastien , Reynaud Emmanuelle
Published: January 2022

Grâce à une approche « big-data », notre recherche identifie les cadres mobilisés par les organisations de l’économie sociale et solidaire sur Twitter pour promouvoir des comportements écoresponsables et la performance de ces tweets. Ainsi, les cadres liés au conflit et à la stratégie, à l’incertitude scientifique, et à la gouvernance sont très performants. Pourtant, pondéré par le nombre d’abonnés, si conflit et stratégie demeurent importants, le cadre relatif aux compromis et aux alternatives se démarque. De même, les tweets les plus performants sont négatifs et subjectifs, mais corrigés par le nombre d’abonnés, les tweets positifs et objectifs obtiennent la meilleure performance.
A Great Sign Appeared in the Sky . Audience-Oriented Criticism of Revelation 12:1-6
Authors: Blajer Piotr
Published: January 2022

Revelation 12:1-6 recounts two signs that appear in heaven. The first sign is a woman and the second one is a dragon with seven heads, ten horns and seven diadems on its seven heads. The somewhat unusual description of the two signs has its grand finale in 12:4-6 which tells about the interaction between the woman and the dragon, as well as her child. The dragon, aware that its power must last for only a short period, a symbolic ten days, tries to swallow the child to whom the woman is about to give birth. In this way, the dragon wants to thwart and frustrate God’s plan. The newborn child is caught up by God to his throne in heaven. The reference to the OT helps the audience to identify the newborn child as the Messiah who will shepherd all the nations. The presentation of the child’s mission to shepherd all the nations assures the audience that God’s plan will be realized. This vision assures the audience that God is almighty, and that he is the ‘hidden actor’ in the entire vision. The reader-oriented exegesis of the passage discloses how the audience respond to the author’s rhetorical arguments and presentation.
Der Integrierte Aufgaben- und Finanzplan als Instrument der mittelfristigen Steuerung in der Schweiz
Authors: Schedler Kuno , Summermatter Lukas
Published: January 2022

In etlichen Kantonen und Städten der Schweiz wurde mit der definitiven Einführung der Wir-kungsorientierten Verwaltungsführung auch die mittelfristige Steuerung weiter entwickelt. Wie im Leistungsbudget, wird nun auch im Integrierten Aufgaben- und Finanzplan (IAFP) die Leistungs- mit der Finanzseite systematisch verbunden und damit zumindest formell auf-gewertet. Dadurch soll die Wirkungsorientierung noch besser möglich werden. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die heute eingesetzten Integrierten Aufgaben- und Finanzpläne in der Schweiz. Die empirische Basis bilden die publizierten Planungen und die offiziellen Botschaften dazu. Es wird deutlich, dass immer mehr Verwaltungseinheiten den IAFP einsetzen, in seiner Ausges-taltung jedoch grosse Unterschiede festzustellen sind.
Performanzsteigerung durch Selektivität? Erwartbare Effekte von Forschungsevaluationen an deutschen Universitäten im Lichte internationaler Erfahrungen
Authors: Lange Stefan , Gläser Jochen
Published: January 2022

Während der vergangenen drei Jahrzehnte hat sich die Bewertung der Performanz öffentlich alimentierter Forschung zu einem wichtigen Thema der Wissenschaftspolitik in den OECD-Ländern entwickelt. Viele Länder haben Forschungsevaluationssysteme eingeführt, um die Qualität der Forschungs-Outputs an ihren Universitäten zu messen, zu beurteilen und in Rangskalen zu listen. Die entsprechenden Entwicklungen in Deutschland sind durch einen späten Beginn und ausgeprägte föderale Fragmentierung gekennzeichnet. Der Beitrag beschreibt zunächst die jüngsten deutschen Ansätze zur Einführung mehrerer Forschungsevaluationssysteme auf verschiedenen Politikebenen. Danach werden die Vorreiter-Evaluationssysteme Großbritanniens, der Niederlande und Australiens untersucht und mit Blick auf ihre Effekte auf Universitätsmanagement sowie Forschung und Lehre diskutiert. Dabei interessiert insbesondere die Frage, inwiefern intendierte und nicht-intendierte Effekte dieser Evaluationssysteme für die Einführung und aktuelle Entwicklung der deutschen Ansätze instruktiv sind. Es zeigt sich, dass die deutschen Systeme der Evaluation von Forschungsperformanz zahlreiche Ähnlichkeiten mit denen der Vorreiter-Länder haben und vor allem von den negativen und nicht-intendierten Effekten lernen können, die sich dort in einer über zwanzigjährigen Evaluationspraxis und deren Folgen gezeigt haben.
Management by Performance – Konturen und Instrumente eines leistungsorientierten Verwaltungsmanagements
Authors: Hilgers Dennis
Published: January 2022

Nachhaltige finanzielle Engpässe in den Haushalten und veränderte Anforderungen an Staat und Verwaltungen lassen seit einiger Zeit die Notwendigkeit einer Neuorientierung im Management von öffentlichen Ressourcen, Prozessen und Dienstleistungen erkennen. Dabei steht die Hinwendung zu privatwirtschaftlichen Managementmethoden mit verstärkter Fokussierung auf die konkreten Ergebnisse und Wirkungen des Verwaltungshandelns im Vordergrund. Die tatsächliche Diskussion und Entwicklung in öffentlichen Verwaltungen ist allerdings ganz überwiegend durch die weitgehend isolierte Übertragung und Anwendung einzelner Instrumente und Verfahren aus der (privatwirtschaftlichen) Managementlehre gekennzeichnet. Die in weiten Bereichen vorherrschende Komplexität der öffentlichen Leistungserstellung findet keine Berücksichtigung. Die Beurteilung der Eignung, Leistungsfähigkeit und Wirkung einzelner Instrumente unter Vernachlässigung der Einbindung in den komplexen Systemzusammenzusammenhang dürfte weitgehend unzureichend sein. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt hierfür einen konzeptionellen Bezugsrahmen unter besonderer Berücksichtung der Reform des öffentlichen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens vor. Er soll zugleich Grundlage und Impulsgeber für eine stärker empirisch ausgerichtete Forschung zum öffentlichen Haushalts- und Rechnungswesen sein.
Legal resistance to sex robots
Authors: Marchant Gary E. , Climbingbear Kyra
Published: January 2022

This article explores the dynamic and the implications for the legal response to sex robots, using the United States legal system as a case study. This article does not try to cover all legal aspects of sex with robots, but rather focuses on likely legal strategies to prohibit or restrict sex robots. The American legal system has traditionally followed a two-step approach to non-traditional sexual practices, typified by an initial effort to prohibit such practices to protect “public morality,” followed by a subsequent period of relaxation and non-enforcement. This pattern will likely apply to sex robots, where some state legislatures will likely seek to ban sex robots outright, but may encounter Constitutional obstacles and the unwillingness of law enforcement to expend significant resources enforcing against such “victimless crimes.” More focused prohibitions that go beyond public morality arguments and seek to protect arguably legitimate interests will have greater salience. Examples include prohibitions on child sex robots that may be used to promote pedophilia, the recognition of human-robot marriage that could weaken the unique human bonds that sanctify marriage, and sex robot brothels that could debase and damage neighborhoods. However, even these more legitimate goals in restricting certain applications of sex robots are likely to encounter legal obstacles under U.S. constitutional law, and thus likely follow the two-step dynamic seen for other non-traditional sexual practices of initial attempts at legal prohibition followed by relaxation of enforcement and implicit acceptance.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment: Normative Data from a Large, Population-Based Sample of Cognitive Healthy Older Adults in Norway—The HUNT Study
Authors: Engedal Knut , Gjøra Linda , Benth Jūratė Šaltytė , Wagle Jørgen , Rønqvist Thale Kinne , Selbæk Geir
Published: January 2022

Background: Several studies have found that normative scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) vary depending on the person’s education and age. The evidence for different normative scores between sexes is poor. Objective: The main aim of the study was to determine normative scores on the MoCA for Norwegian older adults stratified by educational level, age, and sex. In addition, we aimed to explore sex differences in greater detail. Methods: From two population-based studies in Norway, we included 4,780 people age 70 years and older. People with a diagnosis of dementia or mild cognitive impairment, a history of stroke, and depression were excluded. Trained health personnel tested the participants with the MoCA. Results: The mean MoCA score varied between 22 and 27 and was highest among women 70–74 years with education >13 years and lowest among men age 85 and older with education ≤10 years. Education, age, and sex were significant predictors of MoCA scores. Conclusion: In the present study of cognitively healthy Norwegian adults 70 years and older, we found that the normative score on the MoCA varied between 22 and 27 depending on a person’s education, age, and sex. We suggest that normative scores should be determined taking these three variables into consideration.
Enhancing system robustness of active products using trust based collaboration
Authors: Gupta Bhavna , Kaur Harmeet , Bedi Punam
Published: January 2022

A robust collaborative system of active products (a product is called active when its ownership does not get transferred from provider to requestor at the time of its usage) should have an in-built mechanism which can make entities (service provider(s) and requestor(s)) to decide with whom to collaborate. In the absence of such a mechanism, the system is bound to have high job failure rate, resulting in wastage of resources. This paper proposes a Trust based Multi-Agent Framework (TbMAF) for collaborative systems of active products which enable only trustworthy entities to collaborate, safeguarding both users’ sensitive applications and providers’ resources. The trustworthiness of service provider(s) and requestor(s) is computed using Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) methodologies, respectively. A prototype based on the proposed system has been tested using real time data of a collaborative system namely, EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science). This paper finds evidence that the job failure rate is lower when collaborations take place only between trustworthy entities. Further, the proposed framework is found to be robust against malicious entities and can capture the evolving behavior of entities as well.
Convex invariants of M-fuzzifying convex spaces
Authors: Yang Shaojun , Huang Xinyi
Published: January 2022

The numbers of Helly, Carathéodory and Radon are a central theme in classic convex spaces and each of them is invariant under isomorphism. The theory of M-fuzzifying convex spaces is an active research field since it is presented. This paper focus on convex invariants of M-fuzzifying convex spaces. The degrees of Helly independent, Carathéodory independent and Radon independent of non-empty set are defined in the framework of M-fuzzifying convex spaces. By those definitions, we introduce the Helly number, Carathéodory number and Radon number of M-fuzzifying convex spaces. Finally, we inspect M-fuzzifying topology and M-fuzzifying JHC which are characterized by convex invariants of M-fuzzifying convex spaces.
Continuous multi-query optimization for subgraph matching over dynamic graphs
Authors: Wang Xi , Zhang Qianzhen , Guo Deke , Zhao Xiang
Published: January 2022

There is a growing need to perform real-time analytics on dynamic graphs in order to deliver the values of big data to users. An important problem from such applications is continuously identifying and monitoring critical patterns when fine-grained updates at a high velocity occur on the graphs. A lot of efforts have been made to develop practical solutions for these problems. Despite the efforts, existing algorithms showed limited running time and scalability in dealing with large and/or many graphs. In this paper, we study the problem of continuous multi-query optimization for subgraph matching over dynamic graph data. (1) We propose annotated query graph, which is obtained by merging the multi-queries into one. (2) Based on the annotated query, we employ a concise auxiliary data structure to represent partial solutions in a compact form. (3) In addition, we propose an efficient maintenance strategy to detect the affected queries for each update and report corresponding matches in one pass. (4) Extensive experiments over real-life and synthetic datasets verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach and confirm a two orders of magnitude improvement of the proposed solution.
Evaluation of the adequacy of phase equilibria modeling based on various sets of experimental data
Authors: Frolkova A. V. , Fertikova V. G. , Rytova E. V. , Frolkova A. K.
Published: January 2022

Objectives. The purpose of the paper is to compare the adequacy of mathematical models of vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) and their ability to reproduce the phase behavior of the ternary system benzene–cyclohexane–chlorobenzene using different experimental data sets to evaluate binary interaction parameters.

Methods. The research methodologies were mathematical modeling of VLE in the Aspen Plus V.10.0 software package using activity coefficient models (Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL), Wilson) and the Universal quasichemical Functional-group Activity Coefficients (UNIFAC) group model, which allows for independent information. For the benzene–cyclohexane–chlorobenzene ternary system, the use of the NRTL equation is warranted because it provides a better description of the VLE experimental data.

Results. The diagram construction of the constant volatility of cyclohexane relative to benzene lines revealed three topological structures. Only one of them can be considered reliable because it corresponds to the experimental data and coincides with the UNIFAC model diagram constructed based on independent UNIFAC model data. The results indicate that to study systems containing components with similar properties, it is necessary to improve the description quality of the available data sets (the relative error should not exceed 1.5%).

Conclusions. The reproduction of the thermodynamic features of various manifolds in the composition simplex obtained by processing direct VLE data can be used to supplement the adequacy of the model. For the cyclohexane–benzene–chlorobenzene system, the best NRTL equation parameters are those regressed from the extensive experimental VLE data available in the literature for the ternary system as a whole.
Sentido, redes y prácticas. Percepciones de la corrupción en gobiernos locales de la Macrozona Sur (Chile)
Authors: Moya Díaz Emilio , Paillama Raimán Daniel
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la corrupción en municipios de la Macrozona Sur de Chile, identificando el sentido, las redes y prácticas que la configuran como un fenómeno social desde la percepción de una serie de actores locales. Para cumplir con esto se utilizó una metodología cualitativa. Se realizaron 159 entrevistas entre 2017 y 2020 a funcionarios municipales, autoridades locales, expertos en temas de corrupción y stakeholders (grupos de interés) que se vinculan al municipio. Los principales resultados muestran que la corrupción es definida de manera heterogénea por los actores municipales y privados. Además, se resalta la importancia que los vínculos y las redes personales, además de la confianza y la reciprocidad, tienen para el funcionamiento de este fenómeno.
Origen y evolución del presupuesto participativo en Chile
Authors: Montecinos Montecinos Egon , Carrasco Pérez Manuel
Published: January 2022

El presupuesto participativo es el principal mecanismo de democracia participativa. En Chile el año 2001 apareció el primer caso en el municipio de Cerro Navia, que luego se extendió a diferentes municipios del país. A 20 años del surgimiento de este mecanismo en la gestión municipal, el balance ofrece resultados poco auspiciosos en términos cuantitativos y cualitativos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución del presupuesto participativo y examinar los factores que han permitido que algunos casos perduren en el tiempo. Los municipios que lo han implementado corresponden mayoritariamente a comunas urbanas, con un desarrollo alto-medio, con capacidad financiera para destinar recursos y financiar proyectos, pero sin impacto significativo en la comunidad. La principal conclusión es que su desarrollo se ha estancado y bajo las condiciones políticas e institucionales predominantes que se desarrolló durante estos 20 años, no se transformó en un complemento para la democracia representativa local. Solo se ha logrado sostener en algunos casos excepcionales donde se ha vinculado con los principales instrumentos de gestión municipal. La metodología utilizada fue el método comparado del diseño del presupuesto participativo y se tomaron como referencia las dimensiones de análisis propuestas por Goldfrank (2006) y Cabannes (2004).
Alternancia partidista y eficiencia financiera. Un análisis municipal en el Estado de Hidalgo, México (2005-2020)
Authors: Lugo Neria Bernabé
Published: January 2022

Se examinan los vínculos empíricos entre la alternancia partidista y la eficiencia financiera en las últimas cinco elecciones municipales hidalguenses (2005-2020). Metodológicamente, se estimó un modelo de regresión logística con datos panel –efectos fijos– que calcula la probabilidad de darse alternancia partidista a partir de variables tales como: la eficiencia financiera del gobierno municipal saliente, la participación en las urnas, la competitividad de elecciones pasadas y la mejora en cobertura de servicios públicos. Los hallazgos sugieren la presencia de una posible asociación negativa causal entre la alternancia y el desempeño (medida a partir de la relación inversión socialgasto corriente del año anterior a la elección). Los resultados también indican que la participación electoral sigue siendo un referente para que acaezca alternancia.
Slovenski etnologi, kulturni antropologi in Slovenski etnografski muzej v času covida-19
Authors: Židov Nena
Published: January 2022

V članku so orisani odzivi slovenskih etnologov in kulturnih antropologov na pandemijo koronavirusa covid-19 tako na področju raziskovanja kot pedagoškega dela na Oddelku
za etnologijo in kulturno antropologijo Filozofske fakultete v Ljubljani. Posebna pozornost je posvečena vplivu pandemije na delovanje Slovenskega etnografskega
muzeja v Ljubljani.
Kultura haenyeo s otoka Jeju kao primjer očuvanja nematerijalne kulturne baštine u Republici Koreji na nacionalnoj i međunarodnoj razini
Authors: Dronjić Matija
Published: January 2022

Autor predstavlja preliminarne rezultate istraživanja provedenoga tijekom petomjesečnoga studijskog boravka u Korejskom nacionalnom etnografskom muzeju 2017.
godine u sklopu međunarodnoga programa profesionalne razmjene Inicijativa za kulturno partnerstvo (CPI) Ministarstva kulture, sporta i turizma Republike Koreje te
dopunskoga istraživanja provedenoga samostalno tijekom 2019. godini, čiji je cilj bio proučiti korejski sustav očuvanja nematerijalne kulturne baštine i njegove efekte na vrlo
specifičnom fenomenu nematerijalne kulturne baštine – tzv. kulturi haenyeo s otoka Jeju, tj. kulturi roniteljica s otoka Jeju – uvrštenom na UNESCO-ovu Reprezentativnu
listu nematerijalne kulturne baštine čovječanstva 2016. godine i korejsku Nacionalnu listu nematerijalne kulturne baštine godinu dana poslije.
Svakodnevna prehrana u Dalmatinskoj zagori pedesetih godina 20. stoljeća
Authors: Bosanac Vesna , Nanjara Ljiljana
Published: January 2022

Po uzoru na opisivanje tradicionalne prehrane u različitim dijelovima Hrvatske, u ovom će se radu prikazati prehrana žitelja Dalmatinske zagore 50-ih godina prošloga stoljeća.
Analizirat će se učestalost konzumiranja pojedinih skupina namirnica te prehrambene navike ondašnjega stanovništva. Rad naglašava nutritivnu vrijednost neprerađenih
namirnica i njihovu korist za zdravlje te ukazuje na važnost njihove što češće zastupljenosti u prehrani modernog čovjeka.
Collection Management in 21st Century
Authors: Vujić Žarka
Published: January 2022

This paper promotes a concept of a museum collection management and the related policy by which it is expressed. Collecting and deaccessioning (as essential activities
of collections development), loans and accessibility - in international and Croatian museum practice - are also analyzed. In the end, the paper advocates the establishment
of a national association of museums that could serve, together with other support points, a purpose of a professional gathering around topics on collection management.
Ornament and Identity
Authors: Brenko Aida
Published: January 2022

The text shows the way of creating and shaping identity in the area of Hrvatska Posavina and Dubrovčak Lijevi and Topolje on the example of the folk costume Hrvatica. This type of formal women's folk costume for girls and younger women was formed in the second half of the 19th century. Between the two world wars, it came out of everyday use and, under the influence of Seljačka sloga (Peasant Unity), continued to exist as a representative costume for national, regional and church occasions. Around the Second World War, it began to be decorated with a motif, which was taken from the cover of the women's magazine “Hrvatica” from 1940, as well as the name. Although the motif was transferred from Brezovica folk costume, where its current name or the role, apart from an aesthetic one, was not recorded. By recontextualization into folk costume from Posavina, it gains identity meaning which was associated with current socio-political context over time. The attitude towards the folk costume Hrvatica in Hrvatska Posavina and Dubrovčak Lijevi and Topolje is very emotional and associated with a strong sense of identity.
Evolución Reciente del Endeudamiento Externo de los Bancos Colombianos - Diciembre de 2021
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este informe es describir la evolución reciente de las líneas de crédito en moneda extranjera de los bancos colombianos y presentar los principales resultados de la última encuesta de endeudamiento externo y cupos, la cual fue aplicada por el Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República a una muestra representativa de bancos comerciales que tienen líneas de crédito en moneda extranjera.
Information: on the question as for the meaningful evolution of the term
Authors: Bakumov O. S. , Marchuk M. I. , Gudz T. I. , Venglinskyi О. О.
Published: January 2022

Information as a certain terminological concept of evolutionary nature and interdisciplinary significance is analyzed. At the same time, given the objectives of the study, it is considered as an object that requires proper legal understanding and appropriate regulatory (primarily constitutional and legal) regulation. The role of information as one of the main resources used by a person in the process of his activity is noted. The purpose and objectives of the study are to clarify the meaning of the term "information" in different periods of its evolution. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fragmentary nature of previous studies and involves new knowledge about the periodization of the evolution of the content of the term "information" and the specification of the content of this term in different temporal periods. The urgency and importance of studying the issue of information in our country is emphasized given that Ukraine is in a state of constant information war with the Russian Federation, which is quite active and aggressive in using information as a weapon of mass destruction against the territorial integrity and state security of Ukraine. The basic approaches to understanding of this term taking into account branch delimitation of scientific knowledge are defined. The importance of the category "information" for jurisprudence is emphasized, because information is actually enshrined in law about the limits of what is allowed and the algorithms of human and state activities. The tools of modern legal methodology are used in the work, in particular formal legal, historical legal, systemic, logical semantic, method of analysis and synthesis, etc. At the same time, the dialectical method is the basis for the analysis of the nature of information as a multifaceted phenomenon. Emphasis is placed on the multivariate perception of information as an object of legal regulation. It is argued that the legislative definition of the term "information" should represent public policy not only in terms of generally binding, but also in compliance with the existing state and legal system, which is organically correlated with the need to use a cybernetic approach to public administration. It is concluded that it is impossible to determine the status of human thought as a form of information in today's conditions, as this may be the first step towards violation of immunity of the personal "inner world" of a human.
Ensuring the citizens’ rights as a priority area of police activity in Ukraine (on the example of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" functioning)
Authors: Bezpalova O. I.
Published: January 2022

The current stage of police bodies’ activity to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens has been described. It is emphasized that, given the current stage of updating approaches to the organization of police bodies and units, it is important to ensure the observance of citizens' rights in police activities, to prevent illegal actions either by both police officers or toward police officers.

It is established that the main purpose of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" is to create conditions for the implementation of internationally recognized standards for the protection of the rights of detainees. On the example of the functioning of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" the peculiarities of ensuring the observance of citizens' rights in the activities of police officers, prevention of illegal actions either by both police officers or toward police officers have been analyzed. Features of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" have been revealed.

It is established that the introduction of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" has highlighted the need for quality training of police officers responsible for detainees in the police department and respect for human rights. As a result of the description of the process of training human rights inspectors, which consists of three blocks, it has been concluded that during such training the main attention is paid to studying the algorithms of police actions to prevent violations of human rights and freedoms during his stay in the police station. detentions, torture and psychological pressure on police detainees, prevention of suicide and self-harm.

Proposals for amendments to regulations the provisions of which govern the activities of patrol police, inspectors on duty, investigators, in terms of determining the scope of their powers to work with the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" are formulated. It is emphasized the importance of enshrining at the legislative level the procedures for data protection contained in the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS", and the introduction of a system of control over the processes of data collection and storage.
Block of personal formation of the heads of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine indicators characteristics
Authors: Boiko-Buzyl Y. Y.
Published: January 2022

Emphasis is placed on the issue of professional and personal development of the heads of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine as a psychological component of staffing the security and defense sector of Ukraine. It is stressed that the basis of professional and personal development of the heads of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are activities and personality as basic categories reflected in the block of professional development and personal development block, and each block is identified in specific components and disclosed in relevant criteria. This article presents the second part of the study of professional and personal development of the heads of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, namely the psychological characteristics of the block of personal development through the following components and relevant criteria: orientation - attractiveness of professional activity, direction of professional activity; capability- leadership tools, ability for management; character - individual psychological features, the attitude of the leader to himself; reflection - the mechanism of self-analysis of the manager, the vector of personal development. The study is based on the use of a number of methods of psychological diagnosis, with the help of which during 6 months of 2020 844 people were surveyed, including 385 managers and 459 employees of bodies and departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine who do not perform managerial functions. At the first stage of the study, the characteristics of indicators of professional and personal development of specialists of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine were determined. In the second stage, it was studied statistically significant differences in the characteristics of professional and personal development of managers compared to employees who do not perform managerial functions, for which the procedure of analysis of variance was used, namely one-way analysis of variance by the Fisher method. The Brown-Forsythe test was used to determine the equality of group variances. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the ANOVA command of the SPSS program. It is proved that the indicators of the components of professional and personal formation of the management differ from similar indicators of non-leaders of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in quality and content, in particular focus on management functions within professional activities. The obtained empirical data will contribute to the improvement of management theory and practice in the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
Comprehensive study of the readiness for change and tolerance for uncertainty in police officers of Rapid Response Corps with different levels of resilience
Authors: Boychuk S. S.
Published: January 2022

A comprehensive analysis of "readiness for change" and "tolerance for uncertainty" phenomena in the field of psychological science is presented. Theoretical investigations have shown that the outlined concepts have been widely considered in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. The aim of the work was to empirically study of the readiness for change in the relationship with the components of tolerance for uncertainty in police officers of the special police units with different levels of resilience.

The following psychodiagnostic tools were used in the study: "Resilience test" (O. Rylska), "Personal readiness for change" (Rolnik, Heather, Gold, Hull in adaptation by N. Bazhanova and G. Bardier), "Questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty" (C Badner in adaptation by G. Soldatova), "Scale of general tolerance to uncertainty" (D. McLain in adaptation by E. Osin) and "New questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty" (T. Kornilova). For mathematical and statistical processing, cluster analysis using the method of k-means on the principle of "close neighbors" and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used. The sample consisted of 84 police officers of the Rapid Response Corps (KORD). With the use of the test for measuring the level of resilience, the author of which is O. Rylska, and with the help of cluster analysis by the method of k-means on the principle of " close neighbors", groups with different levels of resilience were formed. The first group (with a high level) consisted of 28 subjects, the second group (with a low level) included 24 subjects. 32 respondents with an average level of the indicator were excluded from further research. During the study, significant relationships were found between the mentioned phenomena in the police groups studied. The results showed that special forces with a high level of resilience are able to act effectively in conditions of uncertainty, accept changes and bring them into professional activity.

They are psychologically stable, enterprising, responsible and prone to perceive problems as a stimulus to development. Special forces with a low level of resilience have a harder time withstanding difficulties at work, because they feel discomfort in situations that they cannot control, which significantly reduces their effectiveness. However, the actions of the police of the second group are clearer, consistent and thoughtful.
The object of a criminal offense under Art. 132 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, through the prism of determining the object of criminal offenses against life and health of a person
Authors: Hoha А. М.
Published: January 2022

Various approaches to defining the object of disclosure of information about the medical examination to detect infection with human immunodeficiency virus or other incurable infectious disease, i.e a criminal offense under Art. 132 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, are analyzed through the prism of criminal offenses against life and health of a person. The problematic issues of the chosen subject concerning the inconsistency of the object of the criminal offense provided by Art. 132 of the Criminal code of Ukraine, with other criminal offenses against life and health of the person are highlighted. To achieve the goals and objectives of the study, a number of modern general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used, such as dialectical, comparative law, system structural, dogmatic, legal (dogmatic) and generalization method. These methods were used together, which contributed to the achievement of the goal and defined tasks. In addition, the study is based on the analysis of domestic regulations governing criminal relations in the field of protection of life and health and confidentiality of information, such as the Constitution of Ukraine, the Criminal Code of Ukraine and other laws of Ukraine. According to the results of the study, for the first time it was proposed to define the object of disclosure of information about a medical examination for human immunodeficiency virus or other incurable infectious disease as a public relationship to protect confidential information about the person, which is confirmed by the study. The thesis on the need to exclude Article 132 from the Criminal Code of Ukraine and expand the content of the disposition of Art. 182 of the Criminal code of Ukraine with such criminally illegal act, as disclosure of information about a medical examination to detect infection with human immunodeficiency virus or other incurable infectious disease is investigated. These results of the study are confirmed by scientific arguments based on a comparative legal study of scientific approaches to defining the object of the outlined criminal offense and analysis of the legal norms of current domestic law.
Appointment of forensic examinations during the investigation of violence against a law enforcement officer: problems and ways to solve
Authors: Gusieva V. O.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to identify common mistakes made by investigators during the appointment of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the commission of violence against law enforcement officers, and possible ways to solve them. To achieve this goal, special research methods were used, namely: the method of system analysis, comparative legal method, system and structural and forecasting method, as well as statistical methods, including methods of grouping and analysis of quantitative indicators. It has been established that forensic examinations play an important role in the investigation of violence against law enforcement officers. It is determined that the subject of forensic examination of living persons (establishing the severity of injuries) is to determine a set of issues regarding the type of injuries, their number, nature and location, age and sequence of infliction, determining their severity etc. It is established that on average during the investigation of crimes of this category two examinations are appointed.

On the basis of the performed analysis the possibilities of forensic medical examinations in criminal proceedings of the specified category are defined, and also the typical mistakes which investigators make at their appointment during investigation are identified. The scientific position is substantiated that the typical mistakes are: appointment of several examinations to address the same issues, incorrect definition of the type of examination, failure to provide sufficient medical data needed by the expert to address a number of issues, including criminal proceedings, late appointment of forensic examinations, incorrect posing questions to the expert. Recommendations for preventing certain mistakes are formulated.

It is emphasized that the most effective ways to eliminate the typical mistakes of investigators are to provide systematic training with investigators with the participation of practicing forensic experts. It is proved that the solution of certain problems is possible only by making appropriate changes in the current criminal procedure legislation.