bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El grabado en la Casa de Austria durante la primera mitad del siglo XVI: herramienta visual al servicio del sistema propagandístico
Authors: Sosa Rubio Carlos Jesús
Published: April 2024

El auge de la imprenta durante la primera mitad del Quinientos transcurrió en paralelo al desarrollo de técnicas reprográficas que, no sólo facilitaron la multiplicidad y la difusión de imágenes, sino también el recurso a éstas como eje vertebrador de cualquier sistema propagandístico, favorable o contrario al poder civil o eclesiástico. Todo, además, agudizado por un sistema heterogéneo de organización político-territorial, el imperio, donde la transversalidad de la imagen gozaría de una potencia y capacidad aglutinadora de la que aún se mantenía alejada la esfera de la lecto-escritura. En estas páginas se reflexiona sobre el uso que la dinastía Habsburgo hizo, a lo largo de este periodo, de técnicas de grabado como la xilografía o el aguafuerte, analizando asimismo cómo la difusión de una serie de láminas, la de Nikolas Hogenberg sobre la cabalgata posterior a la coronación de Carlos V en Bolonia (1530), permitió que este acontecimiento histórico se viese reflejado en materiales y espacios diversos, tanto en España como en Italia. El imagocentrismo, por las razones expuestas, adquirió un fuerte impulso en esta modernidad incipiente.
Beyond measure: using digital humanities to unravel the system of perspective within Japanese images in nara-ehon manuscripts of otogi-zōshi tales
Authors: Lagreou Helena
Published: April 2024

The present article illustrates the advantages of digital humanities to unearth new understandings, in this case of the Pre-Modern Japanese visual culture. Precisely, this article serves three purposes. Firstly, it is a guide to digital methods for size analysis in visual studies. Secondly, this study proposes a survey of the collection of nara-ehon manuscripts of yoko-hon format from the “Digital Collections of the Keio University Libraries”. Thirdly, I present my study of perspective in Pre-Modern Japanese images, which have been puzzling scholars. Indeed, the size of characters painted on the images varies greatly. Yet, these fluctuations in measurements are not used to illusorily transform a two-dimensional space into a three-dimensional one. The image composition and the varying sizes of characters do not create any spatial depth. Unfortunately, creating a systematic study of this visual conundrum was difficult prior to the rise of digital humanities, leaving researchers only with hypothesises. With these new creative methods, and the measurements of 1040 characters extracted from 244 images, the system of perspective within Japanese images is now clearer. Pre-Modern Japanese images use a psychological perspective intricately informed by a play on social norms restricted by the materiality of the manuscripts.
El duelo en el arte funerario egipcio ptolemaico y romano: Las lamentaciones de Isis y Neftis
Authors: Izquierdo Perales Alejandra
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo de estudio la iconografía del llanto de Isis y Neftis en conjunción con la literatura funeraria de época ptolemaica y romana donde se nos habla del duelo de las Dos Hermanas. Aunque el dolor de ambas diosas por la muerte de Osiris no quedó restringido a la literatura funeraria del periodo ptolemaico, parece que fue entonces cuando este tema se desarrolló con mayor detalle. Para realizar este estudio se han tenido en cuenta los textos de Las glorificaciones, entre los cuales se hallan los conocidos como Las lamentaciones de Isis y Neftis, al mismo tiempo que las representaciones de Isis y Neftis en diferentes soportes hallados en contexto funerario. La iconografía de las dos diosas nos muestra alusiones a los textos funerarios, la utilización del llanto como un elemento ritual para garantizar la pervivencia de la persona difunta en el Más Allá. Acentúa, además, la identificación del muerto con Osiris a través del arte pictórico y los rituales funerarios.
Beresford, Andrew M. Sacred Skin: The Legend of St. Bartholomew in Spanish Art and Literature. Brill, 2020. [ISBN: 978-90-04-40780-0]
Authors: Grau-Dieckmann Patricia
Published: April 2024

Reseña de la obra de Beresford, Andrew M. Sacred Skin: The Legend of St. Bartholomew in Spanish Art and Literature. Brill, 2020. [ISBN: 978-90-04-40780-0]
Comportamento de idosos para a promoção da saúde: análise segundo a teoria de Nola Pender
Authors: Silva Talita de Cássia Raminelli da , Fernandes Andréia Guedes Oliva , Freitas Karina Domingues de , Santos Lorena Ribeiro Soares dos , Costa Vitória Barbosa da , Matumoto Silvia
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento de idosos em relação à promoção da saúde segundo a teoria de Nola Pender. Métodos: Pesquisa participante de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior de Brasília (Distrito Federal), Brasil. Os dados foram coletados ao longo de quatro encontros presenciais, por meio da estratégia de grupo de reflexão, com base em questões norteadoras especificas para cada encontro. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a Teoria de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender que pressupõe a avaliação de características e experiências individuais, dos sentimentos e conhecimentos sobre o comportamento que se quer alcançar e do comportamento de promoção da saúde desejável. Resultados: Participaram 13 idosos, os quais revelaram que a autoestima, o trabalho e a participação em diversas atividades familiares, culturais e religiosas os ajudam a realizar ações que promovem sua saúde. Eles desejam modificar alguns comportamentos e conservar outros, em função do beneficio percebido. influências interpessoais e situações como renda, doenças, religião, escolaridade e acesso a bens e serviços são apontados como fatores que influenciam as mudanças de comportamento em saúde. Conclusão: o comportamento dos idosos revelou esforços para manter e ampliar sua saúde e graus de autonomia.
PENYELEWENGAN DANA DESA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP KORUPSI DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA DI DESA SONGBLEDEG, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Karuh Meyfy Merci , Widyaningrum Tuti
Published: April 2024

Desa memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan nasional di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 memberikan kewenangan dan alokasi dana desa untuk memperkuat pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Namun, korupsi dana desa masih menjadi masalah serius. Penyelewengan dana desa di Desa Songbledeg, Paranggupito, Wonogiri, mengakibatkan kerugian bagi negara. Upaya pemerintah dalam penanggulangan penyelewengan dana desa meliputi pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh pemerintah daerah, kecamatan, serta penegakan hukum oleh kepolisian dan kejaksaan. Pentingnya pengawasan yang efektif, peningkatan kompetensi aparatur desa, serta transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa untuk mencegah tindakan korupsi. Pembangunan desa yang mandiri dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dapat terwujud dengan implementasi yang baik dari Undang-Undang Desa dan upaya pencegahan korupsi yang kuat.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN, PENGETAHUAN, PUBLIKASI, DAN PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP MINAT MUZZAKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT
Authors: Rininda Bella Puspita , Noor Amelia  , Yuli Fitriyani
Published: April 2024

Abstrack : Indonesia, the majority religion is Islam. In Islam, zakat is an effort to equalize income and help in poverty. However, there are still many muzakki who do not pay their zakat to the National Zakat Management. Therefore, this research aims to find out what variables influence muzakki’s interest in paying zakat in the National Zakat Management. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Data analysis uses data quality testing methods, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and multiple regression analysis. The population of this study was muzakki with 98 respondents. This data was obtained through a survey method by providing questionnaires and online. This research takes four variables, namely understanding, knowledge, publications and the role of government. From this research, it was found that the results of the variables understanding, knowledge and publication had a positive effect on muzakki’s interest in paying zakat in the National Zakat Management. Meanwhile, the role of the government does not have a positive effect on muzakki’s interest in paying zakat in the National Zakat Management.
Abstrak : Indonesia, mayoritas agamanya adalah Islam. Dalam Islam, zakat merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meratakan pendapatan dan membantu dalam kemiskinan. Akan tetapi, masih banyak para muzakki yang tidak membayarkan zakatnya di Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat di Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan metode uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan analisis regresi berganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah muzakki dengan responden sebanyak 98 orang. Data ini didapatkan melalui metode survei dengan memberikan angket dan melalui online. Penelitian ini mengambil empat variabel, yaitu pemahaman, pengetahuan, publikasi dan peran pemerintah. Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa hasil variabel pemahaman, pengetahuan dan publikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat di Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional. Sedangkan peran pemerintah, tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat di Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional.
STUDY ON EXCHANGE RATES OF INDONESIAN FARMERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Nurfajari Afini
Published: April 2024

The agriculture sector is critical to the achievement of the first and second Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Studying the Farmer Exchange Rate provides insight into the impact of this exchange rate and its influencing elements from the standpoint of the SDGs. One of the issues is the necessity for farmers to gain greater expertise. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between the Indonesian Farmer Exchange Rate and the SDGs. A literature review was used in this study, using secondary data gathered from papers and journals containing talks on Farmer Exchange Rates and SDGs that were curated and identified as many as 40 selected research titles. Data analysis was carried out in stages that included data gathering, data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drafting. Data was gathered from the Published or Perish application utilizing Google Scholar literature sources. According to the study's findings, the Farmer Exchange Rate corresponds with poverty, a key target of the SDGs. Because the Farmer Exchange Rate is a measure of farmer welfare, which is tied to poverty, the factors that influence it also affect the SDGs. Lower poverty rates are connected with higher farmer welfare.
Prototyping Monitoring Penggunaan Air dan Harga Bayar Berbasis IoT
Authors: Fajriani Dini , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Susilawati Helfy
Published: April 2024

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan semua makhluk hidup, penggunaan debit air pada sebuah tempat belum dapat di minimalisir karena penggunaan air di setiap gedung/ kamar kost mengalami kenaikan ataupun penurunan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan alat untuk memonitoring penggunaan air agar penghuni kamar kost dapat mengetahui pengeluaran air dan harga bayar yang terpakai. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sensor ultrasonik, sensor waterflow, sensor arus, dan pengujian sistem aplikasi web. Hasil pengujian menunjukan pembacaan jarak sensor ultrasonik terhadap air menunjukan rata-rata error 1.42%, untuk pengujian sensor waterflow di dapat rata-rata error 0.4% , sensor arus menunjukan hasil rata-rata error 1.68%, hasil dari pengujian sistem aplikasi web menunjukan nilai perbulan untuk pengeluaran air dari setiap kran, niai pengeluaran air perhari, dan harga bayar perbulan yang di dapat dari akumulasi arus yang terpakai. Harga bayar dapat berubah sesuai pemakaian arus yang dipakai.
System Management Informasi Akademik berbasis QR Code pada KTM
Authors: Rizal Ahmad , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Susilawati Helfy
Published: April 2024

Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa merupakan identitas bahwa mahasiswa tersebut terdaftar di salah satu perguruan tinggi.Pihak akademik adalah bagian yang mengelola aktifitas mahasiswa.Aktifitas perwalian dan bimbingan mahasiswa masih menggunakan pembukuan belum digital.Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan kartu tanda mahasiswa tidak terlalu di fungsikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) rancang bangun System Management Informasi Akademik berbasis QR Code pada Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa (KTM),(2) mengintegrasikan sensor dengan system.Menggunakan esp32-cam untuk dijadikan mikrokontroller dan pembaca qr code.Notifikasi untuk hasil pembacaan qr-code menggunakan indicator hijau,indicator merah dan notifikasi suara.Pengiriman data dari esp32-cam ke database menggunakan metode http post.Database yang digunakan adalah MySQL.Pembuatan web apps menggunakan framework Laravel.Pada web ada 3 jenis role yaitu mahasiswa,dosen,dan admin.Fitur pada role mahasiswa adalah Bimbingan Tugas Akhir,Profile,Perwalian.Fitur role dosen yaitu profile dan bimbingan.Fitur role admin yaitu pembuatan akun baru dan daftar akun.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisa pembuatan system management informasi akademik berbasis qr code ini sudah berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.
Evaluasi Kinerja Routing Protocol PEGASIS Menggunakan NS-2
Authors: Paujiah Awalia , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Wiharso Tri Arif
Published: April 2024

Routing protocol PEGASIS pada dasarnya menggunakan algoritma greedy untuk komunikasinya, namun membuat struktur rantai yang panjang sehingga dapat menyebabkan penundaan transmisi yang besar. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprbaiki kinerja PEGASIS dengan menggunakan algoritma Simulated Annealing yang diimplementasikan pada base stationya untuk memililh chain leader dan untuk membentuk jalur rantai. Metode penelitian ini yaitu dengan mensimulasikan PEGASIS dengan simulated annealing pada NS2 menggunakan dua jenis skenario yaitu perubahan luas area sebesar 100 x 100 m2, 200 x 200 m2,Â  300 x 300 m2, dan 400 x 400 m2 dan jumlah node yaitu 60, 80, 100, dan 120 node terhadap jumlah energi yang sama. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa antara skenario perubahan jumlah node dan luas area, skenario yang paling baik untuk konsumsi energi terdapat pada skenario perubahan jumlah node dengan jumlah node sebanyak 60 besar konsumsi energinya sebesar 0.144% namun memiliki waktu delay yang cukup tinggi yaitu 0.000148952 s. Sama halnya untuk kondisi terbaik untuk delay yaitu terdapat pada perubahan jumlah node dengan jumlah node 120 node pada luas area 100 x 100 m2 dengan waktu delay 0.000148461 s namun memiliki jumlah konsumsi energi yang besar yaitu 0.288%.
Implementasi Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Menggunakan Snort Berbasis SMS Gateway Untuk Keamanan Jaringan
Authors: Rustandi Diki , Matin Iik Muhammad Malik , Wiharso Tri Arif
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan jaringan berkembang pesat bahkan sampai di dunia pendidikan. Banyak sekolah yang memanfaatkan jaringan komputer untuk menunjang pembelajaran. Salah satunya SMK Tarbiyatul Aulad Cikajang. Jaringan yang terkoneksi ke internet akan mudah terkena serangan dari pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Keamanan jaringan harus diutamakan untuk melindungi jaringan. Salah satu sistem keamanan yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi jaringan adalah menerapkan Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Snort merupakan salahsatu IDS terbaik yang dapat digunakan secara gratis. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat yaitu dengan melakukan studi literatur, observasi lapangan dan pengujian sistem. Pengujian dilakukan sebelum dan setelah sistem dibuat. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan serangan jaringan berupa port scanning dan DDOS attacks. Hasil pengujian sebelum sistem dibuat serangan jaringan tidak terdeteksi oleh server. Sedangkan hasil pengujian setelah sistem dibuat, server mampu mendeteksi dan memblok serangan tersebut dan memberikan notifikasi berupa SMS kepada administrator. Hasil notifikasi SMS terdapat delay selama 2 detik dibandingkan dengan waktu apabila dilihat dari tampilan console.
RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DENGAN SISTEM WALL-FOLLOWER PADA TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Widiyanti Iwin , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Wiharso Tri Arif
Published: April 2024

Sebagai negara yang subur kebanyakan penduduk Indonesia bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Dalam proses penyemprotan cairan pestisida pada tanaman di lahan terbuka biasanya menggunakan tenaga manusia, jenis penyemprot yang biasa digunakan yaitu knapsack sprayer, menggunakan mesin bahan bakar bensin, helikopter dan traktor. Penggunaan beberapa alat penyemprot memiliki kelemahan yaitu seperti knapsack sprayer dan penyemprot menggunakan mesin berbahan bakar bensin sangat melelahkan, karena petani harus menggendong sprayer dengan bobot mencapai 15 kg. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan sistem yang mampu membaca dinding bedengan yang akan dijadikan lintasan robot dalam melakukan penyemprotan pestisida, sistem tersebut yaitu sistem wall follower. Sistem wall follower bergerak dengan membaca dinding lintasan. Dengan menggunakan alat ini, yang dirancang untuk penyemprotan lebih mudah dan tidak lagi membutukan begitu banyak tenaga manusia, dimana alat ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonic sebagai pengukur jarak dan Arduino Uno sebagai alat kontrol penggerak motor penyemprotan. Dari hasil pengujian Penyemprotan pestisida otomatis menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dapat mendeteksi tanaman cabai pada jarak maksimum 15 cm. Untuk kecepatan PWM motor DC dapat diatur sesuai dengan kondisi dengan cara menginput kecepatan PWM secara manual dari angka 255 sampai 120, untuk angka dari <120 PWM maka motor DC tidak akan berfungsi.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT DETEKSI KONSENTRASI TIMBAL DALAM AIR
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Nurpadillah Sifa
Published: April 2024

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian terkait penginderaan kandungan ion timbal dalam air dengan memanfaatkan serat optik plastik dan sensor cahaya LDR. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan karakterisasi sensor ion timbal berbasis serat optik plastik. Serat optik dikupas jaket dan claddingnya, kemudian claddingnya diganti dengan gel kitosan. Serat optik dikonfigurasi dengan variasi panjang dan pelapisan kitosan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode gelombang evanescent. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa semakin panjang pelapisan kitosan pada serat optik, cahaya yang merambat pada core dan sampai pada sensor LDR semakin mengecil. Pengecilan rambatan cahaya tersebut berakibat pada tegangan output pada LDR semakin turun. Hasil pengujian terbaik sensor ion logam timbal dalam air diperoleh dari variasi pengupasan 2cm dengan  nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar R2 = 0.9524. Bilai lebih dari alat penginderaan yang telah dirancang ini adalah mempunyai kepekaan yang cukup tinggi, biaya lebih murah, dan fabrikasi yang tidak rumit.
Rancang Bangun EKG Dengan Metode Segitiga Einthoven Berbasis IoT
Authors: Juniawan Ega Rizki , Susilawati Helfy , Wiharso Tri Arif
Published: April 2024

EKG merupakan alat yang cukup besar, selain itu kebanyakan alat ini didapatkan dari import dan memiliki harga yang cukup mahal. Untuk itu dibuat rancang bangun EKG yang bersifat mobile yang dapat menampilkan bentuk kompleks PQRST jantung dan diambil dari satu lead standar tubuh untuk penggunaannya. EKG yang dibuat menggunakan sensor EKG (AD8232) yang dihubungkan dengan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan hasilnya akan disimpan dalam database yang bisa diakses pada website. Monitoring sinyal EKG jantung dilakukan dengan pengukuran pada titik-titik permukaan tubuh menggunakan metode segitiga Einthoven berbasis IoT. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 10 pasien yang berbeda umur dan pengambilan dilakukan selama 60 detik dan hasilnya di rata-rata. Berdasarkan pengujian pada pasien umur 20 rata-rata error 5.40% detak jantung, umur 23 tahun rata-rata error detak jantung 0%, umur 25 tahun rata-rata error 2.73%, umur 27 tahun hasil rata-rata error detak jantung 21.95%, umur 33 tahun hasil rata-rata error detak jantung 3.94%, umur 35 tahun rata-rata error detak jantung 7.89%, umur 40 tahun rata-rata error detak jantung 2.70%, umur 45 tahun rata-rata error detak jantung 1.35%,umur 47 tahun rata-rata error detak jantung 4.16%, umur 48 tahun rata-rata error detak jantung 6.66%, untuk rata-rata keseluruhan  5.67%. Pengujian pengiriman data ke server pada satu kali pengukuran dengan lama 60 detik menghasilkan delay 15 detik tiap pengiriman data. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sensor AD8232 berhasil menampilkan data pada halaman web dengan status Normal, Bradikardia dan Takikardia. Kata Kunci : Elektrokardiogram, Jantung, Modul AD8232, NodeMCU ESP8266
Recurrent and multidrug-resistant suppurative mesenteric lymphadenitis in a dog
Authors: Libarde Matheus Alexandre da Costa Alves , Senhorello Igor Luiz Salardani
Published: April 2024

Suppurative mesenteric lymphadenitis is rarely described in veterinary medicine and is usually associated with other gastrointestinal or urinary tract diseases, immunosuppression, and infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to report a case of recurrent suppurative mesenteric lymphadenitis caused by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus in a 3-year-old female Shih Tzu dog, highlighting the importance of performing bacterial culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing for disease resolution. The animal was attended at the private Veterinary Hospital, in Vila Velha city, Espírito Santo, presenting clinical signs of abdominal pain in the hypogastric region, apathy, anorexia, and oligodipsia, along with a history of fever one day before and two similar episodes that were resolved with antimicrobial use. The patient had enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes and laboratory abnormalities consistent with an infectious process. Bacterial culture, following fine needle aspiration biopsy of the lymph nodes guided by ultrasound, identified the agent, and antibiotic susceptibility testing classified the bacterium as multidrug-resistant. The treatment instituted was meropenem combined with pain and fever control, leading to improvement of clinical signs, laboratory abnormalities, and disease remission. The patient did not experience recurrence, totaling 640 days of follow-up until the present time.
EFFECTS OF KINESIO TAPING INTERVENTION ON TENNIS PLAYERS' MUSCLE STRENGTH AND BALANCE WITH ANKLE INSTABILITY
Authors: Ullah Saad , Ahmed Shamshed , Khan Waleed
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the influence of Kinesio Taping on muscle strength and balance in forty-four tennis players grappling with ankle instability. The intervention group, subjected to Kinesio Taping, exhibited a slight uptick in isometric calf raises, hinting at a positive impact on calf muscle strength. Noteworthy trends in the single-leg squat test suggested a potential enhancement in lower limb strength, aligning with the theoretical underpinnings of Kinesio Taping. Additionally, improved balance, crucial for dynamic athletes, surfaced in both single-leg and Y-balance tests within the intervention group. Multivariate Analysis of Variance highlighted significant group disparities, emphasizing the imperative for personalized rehabilitation strategies. Despite limitations, such as a moderately sized sample, the study suggests that integrating Kinesio Taping into rehabilitation protocols may fortify muscle strength and balance, essential for on-court prowess. These findings substantially contribute to comprehending Kinesio Taping's advantages for tennis players with ankle instability, proposing avenues for future research, including extended intervention periods and qualitative inquiries into athletes' experiences. The study underscores the significance of a holistic approach to sports rehabilitation, recognizing individualized care and complementary interventions for optimal performance and injury risk mitigation in the sporting community.
ГЕНЕТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ПРИЗНАКОВ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ШЕРСТНОЙ ПОРОДЫ КОЗ
Authors: Абдурасулов Абдугани , Альмеев Ирик , Обдунов Элмурат
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены генетико-статистические параметры признаков кыргызской шерстной породы коз. Вычисленные коэффициенты повторяемости в разные возрастные периоды наибольшие достоверные величины имеют по настригу шерсти в 1-2 года 0,44, в 1-3 года - 0,47 и по длине шерсти соответственно - 0,46 и 0,51. Это указывает на высокую генетическую обусловленность данных признаков. По живой массе коэффициенты повторяемости в разные возрастные периоды имеют величины в пределах 0,33-0,39, которые также достоверны при Р≤0,95. Проведенные ранее исследования показали, что имеются определенные различия по качеству шерсти у коз белого и темного типов, установленные путем изучения толщины (диаметра) шерстных волокон на новозеландском аппарате OFDA-2000.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МОЛОЧНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ КОРОВ ЛИНИИ ВИС БЭК АЙДИАЛА 1013415 В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Ребезов Максим , Горелик Ольга , Неверова Ольга , Келин Юрий
Published: April 2024

К концу 20-х годов ХХ1 века уровень голштинизации достиг 87,5 и более процентов. С сентября 2021 года проходит переход на новую породу. Изучение показателей продуктивности новой породной формации, сопряженности этих признаков между собой становится актуальным и имеет практическое значение, особенно в свете решений о дальнейшем совершенствовании поголовья молочного скота с целью повышения продуктивности и долголетия. В результате анализа динамики удоя коров линии Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415 установлено, что животные этой линии повышают продуктивность до полновозрастной лактации (3 лактация). Повышение составляет 795 кг или 8,6%, относительно первой лактации. Далее идет снижение продуктивности, которое по 4 лактации составляет 103 кг или на 1,03%, по пятой – 477 кг (по сравнению с 4 лактацией, на 4,8%). Не установлено какой-то закономерности изменения таких показателей, как МДЖ и МДБ в молоке коров. Они колебались по лактациям от 3,63 (10 лактация) до 4,01% (8 лактация) по МДЖ и от 3,03% (9 лактация) до 3,21% (1 лактация). Причем эти колебания проходили в период всего использования коров. Выявлено, что между удоями по лактациям существует низкая и средняя взаимосвязь, которая позволяет сделать вывод о возможности прогнозирования удоя с возрастом животных. Отрицательный коэффициент корреляции получен в единичном случае по установлению сопряженности между удоем по 8 и 3 лактациям, что скорее всего связано с недостаточным количеством животных этого возраста.
FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE GOLDEN HORDE CITIES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors: Rakhymbayeva Aizhan
Published: April 2024

The Lower Volga region was the center of all trade routes, both economically and politically, until the collapse of the Golden Horde state. Starting from the 40-50s of the 13th century, in the Lower Volga region began the town-planning activities of the Golden Horde khans.  Since the cities of the Golden Horde arose not as a result of the long-term development of the settlement network, but with the support of the rule of the Golden Horde khans, the historical features of the cities include the absence of a traceable transition process from settlements to cities. In addition, some “typical” criteria for determining the urban character of a monument, for example the presence of fortifications, do not apply to the cities of the Golden Horde. In many cities of the Golden Horde, even very large ones, fortifications were not found until the civil strife of the 60-70s of the 14th century. The spread of Islam in the Golden Horde Volga region from the beginning of the 14th century influenced the development of Golden Horde architecture and decoration. The ornamental style of the architectural and planning structure of the Golden Horde cities of the lower Volga region was primarily under the strong influence of the masters of Central Asia, Transcaucasia and Iran.
Generalizing Ramaujan Summation
Authors: R. Sivaraman G. Shailaja,
Published: April 2024

Ever since Cesaro introduced the idea of assigning particular value to divergent series of real numbers, various mathematicians had provided novel techniques to assign fixed values for divergent series of real numbers. One such noticeable method is Ramanujan Summation Method. In this paper, we have generalized the notion of Ramanujan Summation method by considering arithmetic progressions. The final result surprisingly provides an alternate form of the original Ramanujan summation method. Several new results regarding Ramanujan summation methods were derived in detail along with suitable figures to enhance the understanding of ideas provided.
The Effect of Organizational Climate and Compensation on Turnover Intention
Authors: Watoni M. Hibbul
Published: April 2024

The role of the global banking sector in a country's economy is very important. All fields related to finance definitely need banking services. Banking products and services in Sukoharjo are expected to improve the economic welfare of the area. This study aims to understand the effect of organizational climate and compensation on capital turnover intentions in banks in the Sukoharjo area. This research included quantitative research with sampling techniques using the simple random sampling method. The sample size used was 92 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and statistical analysis with structural equation modeling (SEM) using SMART-PLS4 software, The results of this study show that organizational climate and compensation negatively affect turnover intention.
Traffic Performance Analysis – Emp And Saturation Degrees Using Pkji 2023
Authors: Asan Beni Tokan Muhamad Muhasiran , Pua Ngajo Zulfikar , Arjuna Temaluru Arnoldus , Sutrisno Widarto , Sekar Langit Wahyu Gutama Detha
Published: April 2024

The intersection of KH Wahid Hasyim Road and Inspection Road which is located in the Selokan Mataram, Dabag, Condongcatur, Sleman, DIY area has a high traffic volume because it is a link between residential, educational and economic zones and shopping centers. The problem that often occurs at the intersection of Jalan KH Wahid Hasyim and Jalan Inspection Selokan Mataram, Dabag, Condongcatur, Sleman, DIY is high traffic flow, which often results in traffic jams. The regulation of traffic lights currently in operation cannot overcome the congestion that often occurs, especially during peak hours. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of signalized intersections using the PKJI 2023 method. To provide appropriate solutions and alternative problem solving at these intersections. Which can improve the performance of the signalized intersection Jl. KH Wahid Hasyim and Jl. Mataram Selokam Inspection. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is as follows: a. The traffic flow at the intersection of four is marked KH. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection Road based on the analysis results show that the traffic volume at signalized intersections for 7 days is 16,527 PCU/hour. b. The traffic volume at the intersection with the KH road signal. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection road at peak hours on Monday 02/10/2023, namely 2539 or 1106.2 SMP/Hour. c. Annual average daily traffic at the intersection of four with the KH road signal. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection road for 7 days were taken at peak hours 06.00 – 07.00 and 16.30 – 17.30. get results, namely 45.10 Kend/Hour. d. Calculation of traffic performance and EMP. Which was carried out for 7 days with a K value of 0.08. according to the road width of 6m, you get a result of 3.60 SMP/hour. e. Degree of Saturation at the intersection of four signalized roads KH. Wahid Hasyim in the peak volume period Monday 02/10/2023. Taken at each intersection, North 0.520 SMP/hour, South 0.641 SMP/hour, East 0.162 SMP/hour and West 0.291 SMP/hour. 1. Degree of saturation at the intersection of four KH roads. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection road for the period Monday 10/02/2023 is North 0.520 SMP/Hour, South 0.641 SMP/Hour, East 0.162 SMP/Hour and West 0.291 SMP/Hour. then the service level is D with unstable flow conditions but the speed and movement of vehicles is very low. 2. Vehicle volume based on the results of a 7-day traffic survey shows the number of heavy vehicles on Monday 02/10/2023 for the time period 06.00 – 07.00 and 16.30 – 17.30. namely 2539 Kend/Hour. 3. The capacity value (C) obtained is 2688 SMP/Hour. 4. The value of traffic flow and EMP passing through the four signalized intersections on Jl. KH. Wahid Hasyim and Jl. Sewer Inspection with a K value of 0.08 gets a result of 3.60 SMP/Hour.
Luces y sombras del ambiente empresarial puertorriqueño
Authors: Gomez Hernandez Alberto
Published: April 2024

La existencia de un entorno empresarial amigable, que facilite la inversión, el emprendimiento y el crecimiento de las empresas es de máxima importancia para el desarrollo económico de cualquier país. En este artículo revisamos brevemente la situación de Puerto Rico en el último informe Doing Business del Banco Mundial, estudio de referencia que comparaba la facilidad para hacer negocios en la mayoría de los países del planeta. El propósito es conocer cuál es la situación de Puerto Rico en los panoramas latinoamericano y mundial, para tratar de encontrar aspectos mejorables en los que deban enfocarse las futuras reformas.
How COVID-19 Changed the Field of Human Resource Management
Authors: Massimino Phoebe
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews how COVID-19 changed the field of Human Resource Management. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Human Resource Managers were tasked with additional responsibilities regarding compliance with new regulations, making arrangements for employees to work at home, reconfiguring the work environment to be safer for onsite employees and customers, and expanding the focus on employee mental health issues. Human Resource Managers also needed to address employee responses to pandemic-related working conditions including labor relations issues and “The Great Resignation”. Throughout the pandemic, the Human Resource profession took on additional responsibilities and moved towards engaging in more strategic and higher-level decision making, and may never be the same.
Electronic Sunflower Design
Authors: Chen Peng
Published: April 2024

Solar energy is known as the most primitive source of energy; it's clean, renewable, abundant, and widely distributed, offering a very broad prospect for utilization. However, the low efficiency of solar energy utilization has always been affecting and hindering the popularization of solar energy technology. The design of a solar tracking system offers a new approach to solving this problem, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of solar energy utilization. This design employs a photoelectric tracking method, using a stepper motor driven by photoelectric sensors, which generate feedback signals to a microprocessor based on the intensity of incident light. The microprocessor runs the program and controls the tracking mechanism to adjust the angle of the solar panels to track the sun. A single-chip microcontroller-implemented solar tracking system can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar panels and has a broad application prospect.
Temperature Detection and Control Circuit
Authors: Chen Peng
Published: April 2024

In order to realize energy saving, emission reduction and green development, this design uses one of the basic analog electronic technology and digital electronic technology knowledge to detect the environmental temperature in real time in daily life. If the environmental temperature is lower or higher than the set temperature, it will alarm and regulate. Thermocouple and temperature compensation principle are adopted for temperature sensing in this design; The AD conversion part uses the integrated chip AD574A; The conversion from binary to 8421BCD code is realized by EEPROM 281024; The display decoding part is realized by 74ls48 and digital tube; The temperature control range is set by digital setting, which is realized by 74ls160 decimal plus counter and latch 74ls175; The cascade implementation of the temperature judgment comparison value comparator 74ls85; The multi-channel temperature cycle monitoring function is realized by using 74ls160 and adg508f. Monostable state is added to the audible and visual alarm.
Expressway Transportation Hub and Land Spatial Composite Utilization
Authors: An Xinyang
Published: April 2024

This article mainly takes a domestic renovation project as an example to analyze its regional status, propose the main strategies for land spatial composite utilization, and list the relevant project planning processes. The construction and improvement of the highway network is a product of social industrialization and urbanization development. Land resources are non renewable resources. Land conservation is a major strategic issue related to the development of the entire national economy and social stability. The per capita land area in China is only one-third of the world's per capita, and the per capita arable land area is less than 43% of the world's per capita. Under the macro control policy of land tightening implemented by the country, the rational and economical use of land is related to the sustainable development of highway construction. Among them, interchanges have obvious characteristics of centralized and high consumption in terms of land occupation, making them a "major user" of land for the construction of highway sub projects. The rational use of land is an important link in saving land for highway construction, which is worth studying and exploring.
Road and Bridge Construction Technology and Quality Control Measures and Analysis
Authors: Zhang Guangchong , Li Huiguang
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of China's social economy, urban construction has undergone qualitative changes, and road construction and bridge engineering construction have become increasingly perfect, playing an important role in urban development and construction. Municipal road construction projects cover a wide range, with urban bridge construction running through them, effectively improving environmental and traffic issues, but there are still many areas that need improvement. This article proposes corresponding solutions for monitoring the construction quality of municipal roads and bridges, as well as the problems that arise, based on the development status of the city and the actual situation.
Analysis of the Impact of Large Container Ships on Port Capacity
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: April 2024

Facing the fierce competition in the shipping market, major container liner companies are constantly increasing the scale of container ship construction in pursuit of scale effect, and the trend of large-scale development of container ships is increasingly obvious. The enlargement of container ships not only intensifies the competition of shipping companies, but also brings profound changes to the port's facilities and equipment. This paper analyzes the development process, background and reasons of the large-scale container ships, as well as the future development trend of large-scale ships. The qualitative and quantitative method was used to analyze the current status of ship enlargement on the development status. Through the corresponding data and cases, combined with the current rise of international trade protectionism and the global spread of new pneumonia, the impact of ship enlargement on port development was analyzed with a view to the port Development provides corresponding theoretical references and suggestions.
Research on the Reform of Authorized Capital System in Chinese Stock Companies: Against the Background of the Implementation of the New Company Law
Authors: Wu Yanlin
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of the Chinese economy and the continuous improvement of the market economy system, joint-stock companies, as an important form of economic organization, have gradually become the main force of economic development. In order to adapt to the new development trend, China has successively introduced a series of laws and regulations, attempting to reform and improve the authorized capital system, enhance corporate governance, protect investor rights, and promote the healthy development of the market economy. This article analyzes the current situation and problems of the statutory capital system of Chinese joint-stock companies, and based on this, analyzes the reform effects of the new Company Law on the authorized capital system of joint-stock companies. It also explores the transformation path of the authorized capital system of Chinese joint-stock companies after the implementation of the new Company Law, providing reference opinions for the development of joint-stock companies and the optimization of the efficiency of capital system reform.
„DECADA PIERDUTĂ”: PERSPECTIVA LUI ANGELO CODEVILLA ASUPRA RĂZBOIULUI ÎMPOTRIVA TERORISMULUI, INIȚIAT DE SUA, DUPĂ 11 SEPTEMBRIE 2001
Authors: CHIȚAC Ciprian
Published: April 2024

Începând cu 1995, Profesorul Angelo Codevilla a fost Ofițer în Forțele Navale ale SUA, apoi conferențiar la Grove City College din Dakota de Nord și la Universitatea Georgetown, Ofițer al Serviciului Extern SUA și membru al cabinetul Reagan în Echipa de Tranziție din cadrul Departamentului de Stat. Zona sa de interes a fost Europa de Vest, în special pe probleme care afectează Comunitatea de Informații a SUA. De asemenea, a fost membru al Biroului Senatului SUA, unde s-a ocupat de supravegherea serviciilor de informații și cercetător la Hoover Institution din cadrul Universității Stanford. După anul 2011, profesorul Angelo Codevilla a început să publice o serie de analize despre războiul împotriva terorismului purtat de SUA în cooperare cu aliații săi. Acest articol prezintă analiza pe care profesorul Codevilla o face asupra unei întregi decade de politici de securitate în SUA și a rezultatelor obținute pe plan intern și internațional. El numește această perioadă ”decada pierdută” și atrage atenția asupra multelor greșeli ale clasei conducătoare americane și a consecințelor lor, anunțând încă de pe atunci o înfrângere în războiul împotriva terorismului.
COMPETENȚELE LEGALE ŞI IMPLEMENTAREA AGENDEI 2030 DE CĂTRE UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ
Authors: COJAN Nicușor
Published: April 2024

Legal competences and implementation of the 2030 Agenda by the European Union Abstract: With the adoption on September 25, 2015 of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development of the UN, a general framework of Sustainable Development Goals and related goals was established, which the European Union, through its member states, undertook to implement. The 17 objectives, included in the mentioned document, are not “legally binding”, and their implementation is affected by the legal powers assigned to the coordination of the EU and the member states. The provisions of the treaties, as well as the jurisprudence of the EU Court of Justice, theoretically allow the European Commission to assume a greater role in both the internal and external dimensions of its sustainable development policies. However, legal coordination powers are not specifically invoked in the European Commission’s implementation strategy.
REZILIENȚA INFRASTRUCTURILOR CRITICE ÎN CONTEXTUL INSECURITĂȚII CIBERNETICE PROVOCATE DE AMENINȚĂRILE DE TIP HIBRID*
Authors: BUȚĂ Ionuț-Cosmin
Published: April 2024

Critical infrastructure resilience in the context of cyber insecurity caused by hybrid threats Abstract: Nowadays, as state and non-state actors have developed new hybrid methods to promote their interests, the concept of critical infrastructure protection has gained new value from a resilience perspective, and today, most security incidents occur in cyberspace. This article examines the interconnection between the concepts of “hybrid warfare - critical infrastructures - cyberattacks”. Therefore, we begin with the assumption that cyberspace is the most susceptible environment to vulnerabilities and potential attacks, subsequently impacting vital services for populations numbering in the millions. Accordingly, our research endeavors to address the following question: Within the realm of hybrid threats, can minor vulnerabilities in cyberspace generate strategic-level effects on critical infrastructures? To accomplish this, we have used the analytical tool Connected Papers to identify scientific papers that explore the correlation between “hybrid war - critical infrastructures - cyber-attacks”. Subsequently, we expanded our analysis to encompass articles focused on studying either two or even a single concept among those mentioned. The results of our analysis demonstrate that vulnerabilities exploited within a Wi-Fi network or an industrial control panel of a critical infrastructure in cyberspace can have far-reaching consequences that may impact the vital services required by the population, resulting in a temporary disruption. Such an attack, originating from minimal efforts in terms of time, personnel, and financial resources, can lead to substantial property damage.
DOI ANI DE LA DECLANȘAREA RĂZBOIULUI DE AGRESIUNE AL RUSIEI ÎMPOTRIVA UCRAINEI: ANALIZĂ MULTIDIMENSIONALĂ
Authors: CÎRCIUMARU Florian , PETRESCU Dan˗Lucian , IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin , SARCINSCHI Alexandra , ATANASIU Mirela , BĂHNĂREANU Cristian , ZODIAN Mihai , LICĂ Daniela
Published: April 2024

La mai bine de doi ani de la începerea conflictului armat determinat de invazia a Ucrainei de către Federația Rusă, situația de securitate rămâne extrem de complicată în regiunea de sud-est a Europei, generând reverberații la nivel global în toate planurile: politic, militar, economic, social, informațional etc. În consecință, ne propunem să continuăm demersul analitic început în februarie 2022, prin prezentarea celor mai relevante aspecte asociate multiplelor dimensiuni afectate de prezența unui conflict armat în desfășurare la frontiera de est a NATO/UE și a României.
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of kefir drink against escherichia coli, salmonella typhimurium and shigella flexneri
Authors: Gutiérrez Cortéz Zaira Cecilia , Tescucano Alonso Alonso Rubén , Almeida Villegas Jorge Ángel , Martínez González Gabriel
Published: April 2024

Objective: Evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the Kefir drink against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella flexneri
Method: The Kefir used in the investigation was acquired in Toluca, State of Mexico. We performed a reactivation of Kefir with pasteurized milk and analyzed 3 carbohydrates (honey, sugar and piloncillo) at different concentrations and times, 80, 100, 120% and 24, 48 and 72 hours respectively. Isolated cultivable microorganisms were characterized by phenotypic, biochemical and mass spectroscopy techniques. The initial and final pH were determined during the study time. The antimicrobial activity was carried out by extracting the metabolites present in the ferment with the Kirby-Bauer method, in addition the direct ferment was evaluated, to determine if there was inhibition with the Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229) strains, Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028) and Shigella flexneri (ATCC 12022).
Results: It was observed that in the three carbohydrates used at a concentration of 120% and at a time of 72 h, a lower pH was obtained (3.51 to 3.64) compared to their initial concentration (6.50 to 6.64). From the metabolites extracted in the different ferments, no inhibition halo was obtained with the strains analyzed. However, when using direct ferments, it was observed that in the carbohydrates used (sugar, honey, piloncillo) there was the presence of an inhibiting halo or the growth of colonies other than those evaluated. The isolated cultivable microorganisms were: Pichia kudriavzevii (yeast); Enterococcus sp (gram-positive coconut) and Lactobacillus sp (gram-positive bacillus).
Conclusions : Kefir ferments made with different carbohydrates, came to present a degree of inhibition only as a consortium against Gram-negative microorganisms analyzed.

Keywords: Kefir; fermentation microbiota; infection; antimicrobial activity