bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematics, phylogeny, and taphonomy of ghost shrimps (Decapoda): a perspective from the fossil record
Authors: Hyžný Matúš , Klompmaker Adiël
Published: July 2023

Ghost shrimps of Callianassidae and Ctenochelidae are soft-bodied, usually heterochelous decapods representing major bioturbators of muddy and sandy (sub)marine substrates. Ghost shrimps have a robust fossil record spanning from the Early Cretaceous (~ 133 Ma) to the Holocene and their remains are present in most assemblages of Cenozoic decapod crustaceans. Their taxonomic interpretation is in flux, mainly because the generic assignment is hindered by their insufficient preservation and disagreement in the biological classification. Furthermore, numerous taxa are incorrectly classified within the catch-all taxon Callianassa. To show the historical patterns in describing fossil ghost shrimps and to evaluate taphonomic aspects influencing the attribution of ghost shrimp remains to higher level taxa, a database of all fossil species treated at some time as belonging to the group has been compiled: 250 / 274 species are considered valid ghost shrimp taxa herein. More than half of these taxa (160 species, 58.4%) are known only from distal cheliped elements, i.e., dactylus and / or propodus, due to the more calcified cuticle locally. Rarely, ghost shrimps are preserved in situ in burrows or in direct association with them, and several previously unpublished occurrences are reported herein. For generic assignment, fossil material should be compared to living species because many of them have modern relatives. Heterochely, intraspecific variation, ontogenetic changes and sexual dimorphism are all factors that have to be taken into account when working with fossil ghost shrimps. Distal elements are usually more variable than proximal ones. Preliminary results suggest that the ghost shrimp clade emerged not before the Hauterivian (~ 133 Ma). The divergence of Ctenochelidae and Paracalliacinae is estimated to occur within the interval of Hauterivian to Albian (133–100 Ma). Callichirinae and Eucalliacinae likely diverged later during the Late Cretaceous (100–66 Ma), whereas Callianassinae did not appear before the Eocene (56 Ma).
Allopatric speciation illustrated: The hypogean genus Geotrechus Jeannel, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini), with description of four new species from the Eastern Pyrenees (Spain)
Authors: Faille Arnaud , Bourdeau Charles , Belles Xavier , Fresneda Javier
Published: July 2023

We present a study of the eastern group of species of the genus Geotrechus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini), combining molecular and morphological approaches. Four new species are described from caves of the Pyrenees of Catalonia, Spain. Two of the new species belong to the Geotrechus ubachi group sensu novo, like all the species previously known. A new group, the Geotrechus delioti group, is proposed for two new species merged until now with Geotrechus seijasi Español. The molecular study is based on a combination of fragments of four mitochondrial and two nuclear genes. We discuss the distribution of the group and provide a potential scenario of diversification, favouring the hypothesis of allopatric speciation for this old and speciose group of Pyrenean microendemic biota.
Laevicaudata catalogus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda): an overview of diversity and terminology
Authors: Rogers Christopher , Olesen Jorgen
Published: July 2023

The Laevicaudata (smooth clam shrimp) are a small group of freshwater bivalved branchiopod crustaceans in need of taxonomic revision. Here the extant Laevicaudata are defined and diagnosed according to modern standards, and synapomorphies are listed, discussed, and illustrated. A catalogue of the Laevicaudata is presented with synonyms and some taxa are partially revised. One hundred and three recent laevicaudatan taxa are presented, of which 39 are considered valid species. Chresonyms are provided for taxa redescribed according to modern standards. Furthermore we designate a neotype for Lynceus brachyurus Müller, 1776. This species catalogue will provide a basis for further taxonomic revision and phylogenetic work within the Laevicaudata.
Revision of the endemic Brazilian 'neotheorid' hepialids, with morphological evidence for the phylogenetic relationships of the basal lineages of Hepialidae (Lepidoptera: Hepialoidea)
Authors: Simonsen Thomas , Kristensen Niels
Published: July 2023

We revise the little known South American primitive Hepialidae genus Neotheora Kristensen, and describe two new species, N. meyi sp.n. and N. mielkeorum sp.n. from Brazil based on two female singletons. Furthermore, we describe a new genus, Paratheora gen.n., with a single species, P. speideli sp.n., of primitive Hepialidae from Brazil based on one male, and a female without the postabdomen. Although the new genus is clearly closely related to Neotheora as demonstrated by a unique tentorium modification found in both genera, it is also sufficiently different to warrant its own genus. To explore the phylogenetic relationships of Paratheora, we carried out a phylogenetic analysis of 16 terminal taxa in Hepialidae sensu lato based on 18 morphological characters scored from adult morphology. The results confirm that Neotheora and Paratheora are sister taxa, and together these two ‘neotheorid genera’ comprise the sister group of the remaining Hepialidae s.lat. Within the latter, the Australian genus Anomoses Turner is the sister group of the remaining taxa. The southern African genus Prototheora Meyrick is the sister group of a clade comprising the four ‘palaeosetid genera’, the four so-called ‘primitive’ Hepialidae genera, and Hepialidae s.str. The ‘palaeosetid genera’ comprise a monophyletic clade, which is the sister group to a clade comprising the ‘primitive’ Hepialidae, and Hepialidae s.str. While the exact relationships between the four ‘primitive’ Hepialidae, and Hepialidae s.str. cannot be resolved based on our data, the two ‘primitive’ hepialids from sub-Saharan Africa, Afrothora Nielsen & Scoble and Antihepialus Janse are likely sister taxa, and the Holarctic Gazoryctra Hübner is likely the sister of that clade. Similarly, the four genera selected to represent Hepialidae s.str. appear monophyletic in the analysis.
The female cephalothorax of Xenos vesparum Rossi, 1793 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae)
Authors: Richter Adrian , Wipfler Benjamin , Beutel Rolf , Pohl Hans
Published: July 2023

The female cephalothorax of Xenos vesparum (Strepsiptera, Xenidae) is described and documented in detail. The female is enclosed by exuvia of the secondary and tertiary larval stages and forms a functional unit with them. Only the cephalothorax is protruding from the host’s abdomen. The cephalothorax comprises the head and thorax, and the anterior half of the first abdominal segment. Adult females and the exuvia of the secondary larva display mandibles, vestigial antennae, a labral field, and a mouth opening. Vestiges of maxillae are also recognizable on the exuvia but almost completely reduced in the adult female. A birth opening is located between the head and prosternum of the exuvia of the secondary larva. A pair of spiracles is present in the posterolateral region of the cephalothorax. The musculature of the female cephalothorax is strongly reduced. Only muscles of the mandibles, foregut and a pair of longitudinal muscles are present. The nervous system is strongly flattened dorsoventrally. The brain is shifted to the prothoracic region together with the frontal ganglion. Well-developed optic nerves are present and vestiges of stemmata. The suboesophageal ganglion is fused with the thoracic and abdominal ganglia thus forming a compact undivided ganglionic mass. The dorsal vessel forms a ring-shaped structure around the brain. A valvula cardiaca is present between the posterior foregut and midgut. The midgut is strongly bloated and probably involved in inflating the cephalothorax during pheromone release of the female. The Nassonov’s glands are located on the ventral side of the cephalothorax. Structural features of the females of X. vesparum are compared to conditions found in the head and thorax of the free-living females of Mengenillidae and cephalothoracic characters of Stylops ovinae (Stylopidae). The highly modified morphology of female Stylopidia is dicussed with respect to their permanent endoparasitism and also with their neotenous development.
Cenozoic out-of-Africa dispersal shaped diversification of the whirligig beetle genus Aulonogyrus (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae: Gyrinini)
Authors: Gustafson Grey
Published: July 2023

The whirligig beetle genus Aulonogyrus Motschulsky, 1853 comprises more than fifty species divided among five subgenera. The genus has high endemicity in southern Africa, with additional endemic species found on Madagascar, Australia, and New Caledonia. This distribution has been proposed to be of Gondwanan origin. In Africa and Madagascar, species of Aulonogyrus are relatively common freshwater macroinvertebrates inhabiting a variety of lotic and lentic habitats. The phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of the genus have never been examined, and it has been suggested that subgenera of Aulonogyrus are not natural groups. Here both Bayesian and maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference are conducted on the genus using data from six gene fragments to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the group. Ancestral range reconstructions are performed to infer the historical biogeography of the genus. Strong support for the monophyly of the genus Aulonogyrus and the subgenera Aulonogyrus s.str. and Afrogyrus Brinck, 1955 was recovered. The three Malagasy subgenera are synonymized with the primarily African subgenus Afrogyrus: Pterygyrus Brinck, 1955 n.syn., Lophogyrus Brinck, 1955 n.syn., and Paragyrus Brinck, 1955 n.syn. The ancestral range reconstruction supports an African origin for the genus with several independent Cenozoic out-of-Africa dispersal events to Madagascar, and the Palearctic and Oceania regions resulting in its current distribution.
Leadership in Nursing Education for Advancing a School of Nursing-Led Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice, and Health
Authors: Bernhardt Jean M. , Sipe Margaret H. , Tagliareni M. Elaine , O'Brien Lisa Barone , Donati Carla , Evans Linda A. , Nicholas Patrice K.
Published: July 2023

Background:

This article examines innovations in the development and advancement of a school of nursing-led climate change center and innovative leadership related to climate change and health in nursing education.

Method:

The integration of health consequences of climate change in curricula and continuing education is essential to prepare nursing students and nurses for clinical practice.

Results:

Transformational leadership is a key concept for effective leadership in nursing education to address climate change as the looming public health challenge of the 21st century. Transformational leadership strengthened one nursing program's curricula, dissemination of relevant scholarship, and achievements with public health outreach related to climate change, climate justice, and health.

Conclusion:

Nursing education leaders can influence nursing practice and improve societal health outcomes related to the health consequences of climate change across all levels of education and continuing education for professional nurses.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(9):528–531.]
Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)
Authors: Ibarz Navarro Sergio , Murillo-Barroso Mercedes , Legarra Herrero Borja
Published: July 2023

El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.
Las fíbulas de caballito y jinete “tipo Castellares”: Un símbolo compartido por los jefes de caballería de los pueblos prerromanos de la meseta
Authors: Pereira Juan , Chapa Brunet Teresa , Montero Ruiz Ignacio , Rovira Llorens Salvador , Charro Lobato Cristina , Rodero Riaza Alicia , Cabrera Díez Ana
Published: July 2023

Las fíbulas “de caballito”, con o sin jinete, suelen vincularse con una élite ecuestre que asume el protagonismo en la nueva organización social de la segunda Edad del Hierro de la Hispania céltica, estructurada en torno a los oppida y sus territorios. Almagro-Gorbea y Torres (1999) realizaron una clasificación tipo-cronológica de los ejemplares conocidos, identificando una serie de talleres. Frente a un catálogo de 136 piezas, las que incorporaban un jinete representaban solo un 10 %. Una serie de nuevos hallazgos, así como las revisiones realizadas en las colecciones de diversos museos, permiten identificar dentro de este grupo un tipo concreto, con una distribución que abarca los territorios celtibérico, vacceo y vetón. Denominado como “tipo Castellares”, las características formales de todos los ejemplares son idénticas. Su estudio formal, técnico y analítico permite plantear su interpretación como símbolos compartidos de alianzas entre jefes en momentos de conflicto.
(Des)construindo a mãe: um relato de maternidade homoafetiva
Authors: Silva Isabela Boddy da , Oliveira Nicole Cristine de , Pedra Nylcéa Thereza de Siqueira
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar de que modo a etimologia de uma palavra pode determinar a maneira como a interpretamos socialmente. Em particular, nos interessa discutir como a palavra ‘mãe’ se construiu e se constrói na contemporaneidade e de que modo experiências de maternidade que se afastam do modelo tradicional patriarcal podem expandir o significado e apropriação do termo. Para tanto, traçamos um percurso de revisão histórico-etimológica do substantivo ‘mãe’ e defendemos que as palavras são constructos sociais. Além disso, e com o intuito de problematizar o uso circunscrito do termo, apresentamos uma breve análise do livro Mama: um relato de maternidade homoafetiva (Tiboni, 2019). Nessa obra, que se propõe a ser um relato da experiência - mas que guarda elementos do ficcional - da chegada dos filhos gêmeos torna-se o lugar para a revisitação da amplitude dos significados de ser ‘mãe’. E de uma maneira muito tocante a autora nos convida a repensar a pergunta: ‘quem é a mãe dessas crianças?’
Representações multimodais em peças publicitárias da Pantene
Authors: Santos Zaira Bonfante dos , Nepomuceno Arlete Ribeiro , Paes Vera Lúcia Viana de , Santos Karla Mariana Souza e
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva verificar como produtos capilares da marca Pantene são representados no discurso midiático da publicidade, visando a impulsionar a marca e o consumo. Numa abordagem de cunho qualitativo-interpretativo, analisam-se duas peças publicitárias da Pantene, extraídas do ambiente on-line. A análise ancora-se nas categorias analíticas propostas pelas Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional (GSF), fundamentada em Halliday e Matthiessen (2014), e pela Gramática do Design Visual (GDV), proposta por Kress e van Leeuwen (2021). Conclui-se que a produção de sentidos emerge da interação de vários modos semióticos, dos quais, cada um é responsável por uma tarefa comunicativa, mas são interdependentes entre si. Os resultados apontam para construções multissignificativas, marcadas por processos materiais, mentais e relacionais e pela escolha das funções discursivas de declaração, pergunta e comando, associados às semioses visuais, construindo representações de status, glamour, patriotismo, sedução, maciez, brilho e beleza.
As ilhas oceânicas dos Açores por Vitorino Nemésio e Cecília Meireles: Paisagem, viagem e memória
Authors: Romano Luís Antônio Contatori , Baleiro Rita
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma análise temática e comparativa, à luz dos conceitos de paisagem, espaço, lugar e memória, de seis textos de Vitorino Nemésio e de Cecília Meireles nos quais se representam as ilhas atlânticas do arquipélago dos Açores. Nestes textos, a paisagem se revela como manifestação da topografia ontológica de cada autor e resulta num processo subjetivo de construção e ressignificação dos lugares das ilhas. Em comum, os textos destes autores partilham os temas da simplicidade da vida dos ilhéus, do isolamento e da pobreza. Se estes traços os aproximam, outros há que os afastam. Se em Nemésio, as ilhas são transfiguradas em paisagem turística e espaço de emigração, espelhando a substância e os constrangimentos da açorianiedade, em Cecília, a ilha surge como um lugar na fronteira entre o real e o imaginário, construído pela fantasia da poeta, a partir da sua geografia emocional e das memórias de infância. Se em Nemésio, os textos manifestam imagens-reservatórios de memória individual e coletiva, em Cecília, o trabalho da memória facilita uma fuga ao real e uma viagem a uma realização do mito do paraíso perdido: a Ilha do Nanja.
Poéticas en lenguas originarias escritas por mujeres en Perú
Authors: Fernández Carolina Gloria Ortiz
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se explora y reflexiona en torno a la creación poética de cuatro poetas  del sur y dos del oriente peruano con el objeto de explicar su decisión de escribir en la lengua originaria de su lugar de nacimiento. En segundo lugar, comprender su arte poética y las particularidades que evidencian los sujetos poéticos configurados en diálogo con la perspectiva de género y la decolonialidad del poder. La pesquisa se aborda a partir de entrevistas y el análisis de los textos más representativos en los que se configuran su arte poética. Ya no es la mirada del gamonal o misti que escribe en quechua ni la mirada indigenista, sino la autorepresentación runa, sobretodo de las warmikuna y las nuwa-aina. Mediante ella, las mujeres agrietan el canon literario y la cultura dominante, rompen con los estereotipos sexistas de feminidad y masculinidad tejidos de racismo que atraviesan el conjunto de instituciones que niegan aún a numerosas mujeres la educación intercultural y una vida digna. Por consiguiente, hienden el canon patriarcal, eurocentrado y racializado. Cada ñoqa/yo poético parte de la tradición cantada de su región y reafirma su auto representación desde un paradigma propio que se abre al mundo en diálogo con otros códigos transculturales facilitados por las tecnologías de la información, la comunicación y el activismo digital.
Manuscrito setecentista da Vila Real de Sabará
Authors: Módolo Marcelo , Madeira Maria de Fátima Nunes
Published: July 2023

O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar, como objeto de possíveis linhas de pesquisa, o texto da representação de 04 de agosto de 1777, da câmara da Vila Real de Sabará, Minas Gerais, na qual os oficiais se dirigem diretamente à rainha D. Maria I, argumentando não ser mais possível manter o subsídio voluntário – tributo instituído para ajudar na reconstrução de Lisboa, após o terremoto de 1755 – dada a decadência em que se encontravam a vila e a capitania. Para assinalar a existência e proveniência do documento diplomático, editado sob normas semidiplomáticas, precedem à análise do discurso do texto, os resultados de estudos sobre as suas propriedades codicológicas, paleográficas e diplomáticas.
‘Era clandestino estudiar ese tipo de teorías…’, Bajtín, su pensamiento y las migraciones
Authors: Souza Nathan Bastos de , Aran Pampa
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta entrevista es conocer el contexto intelectual en que Bajtín llegó a Argentina, en especial a la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, en donde Pampa Aran realiza sus actividades de investigación. La entrevistada es Especialista en Sociosemiótica, distinguida lectora del autor ruso y autora de obras críticas de relieve como el Nuevo diccionario de la teoría de Mijail Bajtín (Aran, 2006) y La herencia de Bajtín (Aran, 2016) para la divulgación de las ideas bajtinianas en lengua española. En ese texto se trata de como Aran comenzó a estudiar la teoría de Bajtín, de su trabajo de divulgación en su país y del concepto de migraciones, desarrollado por ella en su obra más reciente.
Validation of the client satisfaction questionnaire: a pilot psychometric analysis in Portuguese routine practice
Authors: Silva Sara , Basto Isabel , Salgado João , Cunha Carla
Published: July 2023

Treatment satisfaction has been found to have good therapeu- tic results in psychotherapy, and the 18-item version of the client satisfaction questionnaire (CSQ-18) is one of the most widely used measures to evaluate it. This study sought to carry out a pilot analysis of the psychometric’s properties and factorial structure, as well as validate the CSQ-18’s applicability to the Portuguese population within the context of routine clinical practice. It also sought to explore the association that treatment satisfaction has with general symptoms, therapeutic alliance, and expectations at an early stage of psychotherapy. The sample comprised 98 clients who were undergoing psychotherapy in a routine practice context. All these clients completed self-reported measures for symptom assessment and therapeutic relationship, namely the clinical out- come routine evaluation-outcome measure, working alliance in- ventory, and credibility/expectancy questionnaire, in addition to the CSQ-18. The semi-confirmatory factorial analysis demon- strated that the CSQ-18 has good psychometric properties and re- vealed an association between treatment satisfaction and therapeutic alliance. The results corroborate the findings of other versions of the measure and present a good adjustment model for the semi-confirmatory factorial analysis.
Geriatric Pharmacotherapy Case Series: The Pharmacist’s Role in Preventing Elder Abuse
Authors: Gurvich Tatyana , Lang Alexis
Published: July 2023

Elder abuse encompasses many types of abuse, including physical, sexual, emotional, neglect, and financial abuse. Abuse, including neglect and exploitation, is experienced by about 1 in 10 people aged 60 and older who live at home.1 However, this is likely an underestimation.
Non-fatal injury reporting is limited to those collected from emergency department visits only, and under-reporting of abuse.1,4,15 It has been reported that only 1 in 24 cases of elder abuse are actually reported to authorities.4 Elder abuse is often perpetrated by the
family members, caregivers, financial advisors, or other individuals trusted by the older person. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been stay-at-home orders enacted throughout the country, confining older adults to their homes, potentially increasing their risk. These stay-at-home orders
have also decreased social interactions, and social isolation is a known risk factor for elder abuse. During the pandemic, many visits to physicians have been canceled, delayed, or moved to telehealth; however, visits to pharmacies remained essential. Pharmacists are mandated reporters and
are able to identify potential misuse of medications and physical and emotional abuse, and neglect. The discussion highlights the continued importance of the role of pharmacists in preventing and reporting elder abuse though discussion of a patient case.
Lower bound of Schrödinger operators on Riemannian manifolds
Authors: Lansade Mael
Published: July 2023

We show that a complete weighted manifold which satisfies to a relative Faber–Krahn inequality admits a trace inequality for the measure with density

V

, with the constant depending on a Morrey norm of

V

. From this, we obtain estimates on the lower bound of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operators with potential

V

and positivity conditions for such operators. It also yields a

L^2

Hardy inequality.
Deformation of the spectrum for Darboux–Treibich–Verdier potential along $\operatorname{Re}\tau=\frac{1}{2}$
Authors: Fu Erjuan
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we study the spectrum

\sigma(L)

of the complex Hill operator with Darboux–Treibich–Verdier potential

L=\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-6\wp(x+z_0;\tau)-2\wp\Bigl(x+\frac{1}{2}+z_0;\tau\Bigr)\quad \text{in }L^2(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{C}),

where

\wp(z;\tau)

is the Weierstraß elliptic function with periods

1

and

\tau

, and

z_0\in\mathbb{C}

is chosen such that

L

has no singularities on

\mathbb{R}

. We give a complete picture of the deformation of the spectrum with

\tau=\frac{1}{2}+ib

as

b>0

varies. A new idea of the proof is to apply the result of the mean field equation and its connection with this operator.
Симметрические матрицы и максимальные нийенхейсовы пучки
Authors: Konyaev Andrei Yur'evich
Published: July 2023

Пучком Нийенхейса называется линейное подпространство в пространстве тензорных полей типа $(1, 1)$, которое состоит из операторов Нийенхейса. В работе решается задача описания максимальных по включению пучков Нийенхейса, содержащих подпучок размерности $n(n+1)/2$, операторы которого в некоторой системе координат - симметрические постоянные матрицы. Таких максимальных пучков, оказывается, два, оба они естественным образом возникают в приложениях, в частности, в теории бесконечномерных интегрируемых систем.
Библиография: 6 названий.
Интегрирование системы Каупа-Буссинеска с коэффициентами, зависящими от времени
Authors: Babajanov Bazar Atajanovich , Azamatov Azizbek Shavkatovich , Atajanova Rukhiya Babazhanovna
Published: July 2023

Рассматривается система Каупа-Буссинеска с коэффициентами, зависящими от времени. Показано, что система Каупа-Буссинеска с дополнительным членом также является важной теоретической моделью, поскольку она является полностью интегрируемой системой. Найдена временна́я эволюция данных рассеяния для квадратичного пучка операторов Штурма-Лиувилля, связанного с решением системы Каупа-Буссинеска с коэффициентами, зависящими от времени. Полученные равенства полностью определяют данные рассеяния при любом $t$, что позволяет применить метод обратной задачи рассеяния для решения задачи Коши для системы Каупа-Буссинеска с коэффициентами, зависящими от времени. Приведен пример, иллюстрирующий применение полученных результатов.
Классические $6j$-символы конечномерных представлений алгебры $\mathfrak{gl}_3$
Authors: Artamonov Dmitrii Vyacheslavovich
Published: July 2023

Найдена явная формула для произвольного $6j$-символа конечномерных неприводимых представлений алгебры Ли $\mathfrak{gl}_3$. Он записывается как результат подстановки $\pm 1$ в ряд гипергеометрического типа, родственный $\Gamma$-ряду - простейшему гипергеометрическому ряду от нескольких переменных. Приведены необходимые условия того, чтобы значение $6j$-символа было отлично от нуля.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Kristen Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak
Authors: Suwin Suwin , Kornelia Kornelia
Published: July 2023

Pola asuh adalah cara dalam mendidik anak di tengah keluarga diaman orang tau berperan sebagai guru dan anak sebagai murid dalam keluarga. Orang tua Kristiani adalah wakil Allah untuk mengajar, mendidik, membimbing anak kepada kebenaran Firman Allah dalam Ulangan 6:7; Matius 28: 19-20; Mazmur 34: 12. Orang tua Kristen adalah Mentor rohani utama bagi anak. Pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual anak dengan berlandaskan kebenaran Firman Allah, yaitu; mengarahkan anak hidup dalam Kristus, memiliki tujuan hidup yang jelas. Mengetengahkan kasih, dan berorientasi pada keteladanan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Pola asuh orang tua Kristen  memiliki peranan dan fungsi yang sangat penting untuk meletakan dasar kehidupan kekristenan sejati kepada anak agar terpatri dalam pribadi anak untuk dapat memiliki nilai-nilai rohani yang pada akhirnya menunjukan kecerdasan spiritual Anak.
Prinsip Pembangunan Iman Jemaat Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul
Authors: Patandean Yohanes Enci , Kristiawati Eli
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip pembangunan iman jemaat yang terdapat dalam Kisah Para Rasul. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa prinsip pembangunan iman jemaat dalam Kisah Para Rasul adalah Pertama, ajaran Injil menjadi pusat perhatian dan fokus utama para rasul. Para rasul berkomitmen untuk menyebarkan ajaran Injil kepada semua orang dan membentuk komunitas Kristen yang hidup berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Injil; Kedua, Kisah Para Rasul menekankan pada kehidupan berjemaat sebagai fondasi dalam komunitas Kristen mula-mula. Kehidupan berjemaat dalam jemaat mula-mula melibatkan pengajaran, persekutuan, saling berbagi, penyembahan, dan pengukuhan iman bersama; Ketiga, Kisah Para Rasul memperlihatkan bahwa kuasa Roh Kudus berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan iman para rasul, hal ini tampak dari peran Roh Kudus yang memberikan mereka kekuatan, keberanian, pengertian, penggenapan janji, dan pengalaman rohani yang memperdalam hubungan mereka dengan Allah; Keempat, Pentingnya kesetiaan dalam penganiayaan bagi para pengikut Yesus yang terlihat dalam keberanian untuk terus memberitakan Injil, mengampuni para penganiaya, dan memuji Allah bahkan dalam situasi yang sulit dan penuh penderitaan.
METHODS OF COMMUNICATION IN THE FAMILY: (HISTORY ABOUT COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CHILDREN AND ETHICAL CULTIVATION FOR CHILDREN) THE CHILDREN)
Authors: Siregar Fandi Alfiansyah , Rambe Aisyah , Siregar Rafiqah Yusna
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT  The study aims to examine how the communication between children within the family relates to the cultivation of morals for them. The theory considered relevant and used in this study is Family Communication. In contrast, the research method applied in this research using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research also uses content analysis techniques from the group of hadiths that the researchers use to then be analyzed with the focus of family communication research in order to implant ethics for children. The data collection technique is carried out in two stages, namely the study of libraries and documentation. The results of research show that the ethics of communication in Islam are built on the guidance that is indicated by the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Islam teaches to communicate with full civilization, respect, respect for the person who speaks, and so on. When speaking to others, Islam gives a clear foundation on how to speak. When ethics is associated with family communication, then ethics becomes the basis of policy in family communication. Ethics provides a moral foundation in building a susila system against all attitudes and behaviors of individuals or groups in communication. Thus, without ethics communication is judged unethical. The moral behavior of children is reflected in the ethics of communication from their families.The morality of children depends on communication within the family. Keywords: Family Communication, Hadith and Morality
COMMUNICATION IN THE FAMILY AND MORAL PLANTING FOR CHILDREN IN THE CITY OF TANGKAHAN
Authors: Sahputra Andi , Purba Budiman
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT  Child behavior is a result of the interpretation of communication by parents in the family. The child’s first education comes from within the family, especially from their parents. Good communication in the cultivation of morals for the child will result in good behavior in the early stages. The problem that is presented is communication the how good the cultivation of morals in the outdoors of the city field. Methods of research used are qualitative descriptive, observations, and interviews performed by each child and parents in the family in the field. The results of the research have been obtained that good two-way communication within the family between parents and children can implant morality in the child, the use of good language in communication avoids the child from bad morality. Key Words: Communication In The Famil,  Moral Planting For Children
Analisis Hasil Asian Para Track Championships 2023 Berdasarkan Kelas Cycling dan Jarak Lintasan 1000 Meter
Authors: Tifan Abid Alana  , Nuril Hidayati  , Havid Yusuf  , Hari Pamungkas  , Sudari
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the contesting countries from Southeast Asia that will take part in the 2023 Asian Para Track Championships in Malaysia. Indonesian cyclists competing in this championship are athletes with special needs. The sport classification for athletes with special needs is influenced by performance disorders in various sports at different levels, according to the athlete's condition. The purpose of this research is to find out the fastest time and the time difference recorded in this competition according to the class and category. From the data obtained, there is a significant difference between the fastest arriving class and the slower class. Researchers took CYCLE 5 and CYCLE 2 data to find out the difference between the fastest and the slower classes. The difference in the average travel time between the two classes is ∆t = 14,363 seconds. The CYCLE 5 class gets an average arrival time at the finish line of 71,074 seconds or 1 minute 11,074 seconds in a 1000 meter track distance. In other words, this class is the fastest of the other classes. The CYCLE 2 class gets an average arrival time at the finish line of 85,437 seconds or 1 minute 25,437 seconds in a 1000 meter track distance. In other words, this class is slower than the other classes.
Cola acuminata Mitigates Cognitive Deficit and Oxidative Stress in Mercury Chloride-induced Neurotoxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Medical Biotechnology, Bioresources Development Centre, National Biotechnology Development Agency, Ogbo-moso, Nigeria, Asuku Abraham , Ayinla Maryam ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Olajide Tobiloba ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Yakub Zaidat ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Owoyele Bamidele ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Cola acuminata is used in traditional medicine for the management of memory impairment and other neurodegenera-tive conditions. This study investigated the effects of Cola acuminata aqueous leaves extract (ALECA) on mercury chloride-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats. Twenty male Wistar rats weighing between 160 and 210 g were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 5). The control group received 0.5 mL of distilled water; the mercury chloride (HgCl2) group received HgCl2 (5 mg/kg b.w.); the ALECA100 and ALECA300 groups received ALECA (100 and 300 mg/kg b.w., respectively), followed by the administration of HgCl2 (5 mg/kg b.w.) for two weeks. The rats were subjected to behavioural tests in the Morris water maze and light and dark field box. The rats were then sacrificed to obtain their brains, which were homogenized for biochemical assays of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), malondialdehyde (MDA), total protein (TP), and glutathione (GSH) using standard methods. The results revealed a significant increase in escape latency, a significant decrease in probing frequency and brain GSH, and a significant (p<0.05) increase in brain MDA and TP levels and AChE activity in the rats exposed to HgCl2. However, administration of either 100 or 300 mg/kg ALECA protected against memory impairment with a significantly reduced escape latency, increased probing frequency and brain GSH, and decreased (p<0.05) MDA, TP and AChE. This study concludes that ALECA mitigated HgCl2-induced neurotoxicity via reduction of oxidative stress and enhanced cholinergic functions
SULTAN MUİZZEDDİN MUHAMMED DÖNEMİNDE GURLU/GAKHAR MÜNASEBETLERİ
Authors: Eryılmaz İsa , Korkmaz Erkan
Published: July 2023

Afganistan’ın dağlık kesimlerinde Gur denilen bölgede yaşayan Gurlular ile Kuzey Hindistan’ın Pencap eyaletinin dağlık kesimlerinde yaşayan Gakhar kabilesi, birbirinden çok farklı olsalar ve farklı kökenden gelseler de benzer yanları da bulunan milletlerdir. Yaşadıkları coğrafyaya ve genlerinden gelen niteliklere binaen savaşçı ve mücadeleci yapıdaki bu iki halk, dönemin süper güçleri Gazneliler ve Selçukluların zayıflaması neticesinde Gur devletinin güçlenmesi ve Hindistan’a doğru genişlemesiyle tarihte bir dönem karşı karşıya gelmişlerdir. Bu iki millet arasındaki en çetin mücadeleler Gurlu Sultanı Muizzeddin Muhammed döneminde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu temas ve mücadele, etkisi günümüze kadar süren neticeler doğurmuştur.
The Influence of TikTok Hosts on Customer Trust and Engagement in the Live Streaming Shop for Men's Grooming Products
Authors:   Research Student, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Orlando Filipi , Fachira Ira ,   Assistant Professor, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study examines the factors that influence trust and customer engagement during live streaming shop sessions on TikTok, with a particular focus on men’s grooming products. The study tested five variables, which are visual appearance, host approach (promotion and humor), interaction (review the product and consultation), trust in host, and customer engagement, with a survey of 319 respondents and analyzed with PLS-SEM method. The study found that visual appearance, host approach by promotion, and interaction with consultation have a positive relationship with trust in the host, while host approach by humor and interaction with review the products are rejected. Trust in the host has a positive relationship with customer engagement. The results provide insights for the hosts of men’s grooming products on TikTok live streaming shops, highlighting the importance of visual appearance, promotion, and consultation in building trust with viewers. Humor should be used with caution, as they can negatively impact trust, and reviewing products is just a mandatory for host and could not build trust based on it. Lastly, the interaction through consultation is particularly effective in building trust. Thus, this trust factor is increasing, the customer engagement will build in the TikTok live streaming session.
The Influence of Internal and External Variables on Stock Price Volatility in the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia
Authors:   Management Master Program, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Sadrina Meriem Della , Hady Hamdy ,   Management Master Program, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Nalurita Febria ,   Management Master Program, Trisakti University, Jakarta
Published: July 2023

The problem with this study is that dividend policy, firm size, earnings per share, inflation, and exchange rate, all play important roles in stock price volatility and are important factors in determining financial planning decisions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of stock price volatility on 45 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The methodology of this study was panel data regression analysis, using this type of time series data and a cross section of his data processing program using EViews 9, leading to a fixed effects model. The results and contributions of this study were in dividend payout ratio, dividend yield, firm size, leverage, earnings per share, inflation, and exchange rate variables all have a large impact on stock price volatility. Leverage and inflation variables had impact, but company size, payout ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share and price did not have impact on stock price volatility. The conclusion of this study was that corporate management can help increase stock price volatility by considering more important variables that affect stock price volatility. It also serves as an investment decision consideration for investors to predict which companies can generate the greatest returns.
Building Models and Hypotheses to Evaluate the Impact of Payment Index Factors on Profit Growth
Authors:   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Huong Tram Le Thi , Thu Thuy Tran Thi ,   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Thi The Vu ,   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

The article has presented the theory of profit, the meaning, the role of profit, and profit growth in businesses. By the method of overview research, the research team has clarified the content, factors affecting profit growth and research results of domestic and foreign authors. Based on this result, the research team evaluated the use of factors and stated that there is no conflict about the research results because the impact of the factors depends a lot on the environment itself and regulations. Specific to the study area. Therefore, in building the model and research hypotheses, we have applied 4 factors: Current Ratio, Average days of Receivable turnover ratio, Average of days of Inventory turnover ratio and Account Payable Turnover Ratio to be included in the research model as an independent variable. In addition, we also suggest using a new independent variable, Quick Ratio. The role of this observed variable is as a measure of accuracy when conducting research. The independent variable included in the model is Return on Asset. The proposed model is a theoretical study and may not be the best model. But we believe that using this model can help businesses reassess their operations and find ways to increase profits.
The Elephant’s Tail of VAPP, VDPV in the Polio End Game
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek , Singh Shivendra K , Manar Manish , Bajpai Prashant K
Published: July 2023

A lot have been achieved by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative since 1988 after World Health Assembly passed the resolution to eradicate polio. Today, we have decreased the global polio incidence by 99.9% since GPEIs started working. We still have to remove polio from the few leftover pockets and get rid of the final 0.1% of polio cases. We have gained in positive terms that an estimated 16 million people today are walking and more than 1.5 million are alive because of the stakeholders’ strong, strategic and cooperative action. The journey to the last mile has some different difficulties and this article tries to provide additional insights into the strategies to achieve our goal of Polio eradication.
Utilization of Reproductive and Child Health Services and Client Satisfaction from Urban Primary Health Centers by Recently Delivered Women Living in Urban Slums of Lucknow, India
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Agarwal Monika , Mishra Prabhaker , Mishra Chandra M
Published: July 2023

Background: Due to rapid urbanization, there is an increase in population in slums often lacking access to basic health services. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the utilization of reproductive and child health services by recently delivered women and their children residing in catchment areas of urban PHCs, to evaluate their level of satisfaction and to determine the
factors associated with utilization of these services by recently delivered women.
Settings and Design: The study was conducted in the catchment areas of urban primary health centre of Lucknow.
Methods and Material: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 women having children less than 24 months in the slums covered under selected U-PHCs, sampled through a multi-stage random sampling technique using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Statistical analysis used: SPSS-26 and MedCalc software were used for data analysis.
Results: Utilization of RCH services by recently delivered women from UPHC was 39%. About 24% of recently delivered women availed ANC services from UPHC and 56.7% utilized family planning services and 95.8% immunization services for children. Child care services for diarrhea and ARI were availed by 9.9 and 3.1% of women, respectively. Satisfaction regarding maternal care and immunization services was seen in 84 and 95.8% of women. Poor satisfaction regarding child care was seen in 56.5% of women.
Conclusions: The utilization of RCH services was found to be poor in the study population. Most recently delivered women
were satisfied with all services except child care.
Obesity in Adolescents: Prevalence and Association with Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Factors
Authors: Jain Bhavna , Jain Seema , Mittal Chhaya , Chopra Harivansh , Chaudhary Parul , Bargayary Harimu , Singh Ganesh , Garg Sunil K
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Overweight and obesity has become a worldwide epidemic and is a growing public health concern. The increase in prevalence and severity of obesity among children and adolescents has been attributed largely to behavioral factors such as changing eating habits and sedentary lifestyles.
Objective: To determine prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity among adolescents and its association with sociodemographic factors and lifestyle.
Methods: Present cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban field practice area under the Community Medicine Department of LLRM Medical College, Meerut, among 872 adolescents. All localities in the field area were covered and house to house survey was done. Questions were asked about eating patterns, physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. Data was collected and analyzed using appropriate statistical tests.
Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 17.43, 6.88%, respectively. Obesity was significantly higher among females, those who indulged in unhealthy eating habits were physically inactive, watched television for a longer duration and ate junk while watching television.
Conclusion: In the present study, we found that high junk food consumption and a sedentary lifestyle were found to be significantly associated with childhood overweight/obesity. As a result, timely interventions should be taken to improve awareness about healthy lifestyle behavior to prevent obesity and its complications among adolescents.
An Assessment of Skin Diseases in People and Their Quality of Life in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Manish , Singh Shilpi , Barman Seema , Singh Lal D , Kumar Navin , Barman Santosh K
Published: July 2023

Background: Skin diseases occur in all age groups in developed and developing countries. Various types of skin diseases are found worldwide and depend on factors like environment, surrounding ecology, dietary habits, socioeconomic status, mental health, and literacy. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) improves after treatment or cure of the diseases.
Objectives: To estimate the pattern of skin disease. To find out the quality of life and association of skin disease with sociodemographic factors among patients.
Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was done in skin OPD at the tertiary care center, Banda district of Uttar Pradesh, India from May 2022 to July 2022. All patients who attended to skin OPD during study period were included in the study after taking informed verbal consent.
Results: Skin diseases had further divided in subcategories which were infectious conditions, pigmentary disorders, inflammatory dermatoses, miscellaneous skin conditions, benign tumor and other lesions with their percentage 44.8, 10.5, 28.6, 7.1, 2.9 and 6.2%, respectively in this study Classes of DQLI where major portion of patients (49.52%) were in ‘Small effect on patient’s life’ category. The relation of
age, religion, education and member of household with history of skin disease were found to be highly statistically significant. Conclusion: Infectious skin diseases were found more common in study area. Male populations were more commonly affected. Skin diseases were more common in age group of 18–60 years. Study participants showed no predominant effect on quality of life. But small effect class had major effect on participant’s quality of life.