bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photogallery. Rare dermatoses. Part II
Authors: Snarskaya Elena S. , Teplyuk Natalya P. , Semiklet Julia M.
Published: June 2023

In continuation of orphan dermatosis, I would also like to say about diseases such as lichen planus ― which is an autoimmune disease in which the expression of an antigen that has not yet been identified by keratinocytes of the basal layer leads to the activation and migration of T-lymphocytes into the skin with the formation of an immune response and an inflammatory reaction.
BournevillePringle syndrome (tuberous sclerosis complex) is a rare genetic disease that is part of the group of phakomatoses, characterized by a polysystemic lesion involving the skin, central nervous system, organs of vision, etc. in the pathological process.
Bullous scleroderma is a rare type of localized scleroderma with a predominant skin lesion in the form of foci of induration and sclerosis, subepidermal blisters with serous contents.
Trichoadenoma is a rare skin tumor belonging to the group of benign follicular tumors. Consists of numerous, relatively large, round or oval funnel-shaped structures separated by an underdeveloped fibrous stroma.
Pseudolymphoma is a reactive polyclonal T- or B-cell lymphoproliferative process that can manifest as both localized and disseminated skin lesions.
Giant flaming nevus of the skin of the face is usually a benign disease, but in some cases malignancy is possible.
T-cell anaplastic lymphoma associated with sarcoidosis is characterized by lymphadenopathy, lesions, circulating abnormal lymphocytes, and hypercalcemia leading to the sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome.
Devergy's disease is caused by a violation of keratinization and the appearance of follicular hyperkeratotic papules, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and erythematous scaly plaques with an orange tint.
FavreShay ocher yellow dermatitis occurs in patients with varicose ulcers on the inner surface of the lower third of the legs, which it either precedes or accompanies.
Sweet's febrile neutrophilic dermatosis manifests itself in three clinical cases: classical (the disease is preceded by an infectious disease), malignant (occurs as a paraneoplastic syndrome), medicinal (most often occurs in patients treated with G-CSF).
Lipodermatosclerosis is manifested by induration and hyperpigmentation of the skin, affecting one or both legs, in a characteristic "upside down champagne bottle" appearance.
Analisis Terkait Peran Dari Pihak Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Atas Terjadinya Tumpang Tindih Kepemilikan Tanah
Authors: Annisa Zahrotun Nur , Karjoko Lego , Purwadi Hari
Published: June 2023

The National Land Agency in resolving land ownership disputes and to determine the role of the National Land Agency on the occurrence of overlapping land ownership. The purpose of this study is to find out and reduce the occurrence of double certificates. The data collection method uses doctrinal legal research by taking a comparative approach by reviewing an existing legal material derived from binding laws and regulations. The results showed that the Role of the National Land Agency in the Settlement of Dual Certificates The National Land Agency in handling double certificate disputes has a section called the Dispute Section. In handling disputes, the National Land Agency overcomes between persons and persons, persons with institutions or subjects with subjects as owners of disputed land through litigation (court) and non-litigation (mediation). The role of the National Land Agency in resolving overlapping land ownership disputes by receiving community complaints, then collecting data and analyzing disputes, as well as reviewing and conducting field examinations. Then issue a dispute resolution decision in the form of a Right Cancellation Decision or a Certificate Cancellation Decision if it is proven that there is an administrative defect. In addition, it facilitates mediation to the parties to the dispute if the dispute allows mediation to be held.
Akibat Hukum Jual Beli Tanah Letter C Secara Dibawah Tangan Di Desa Depok, Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
Authors: Ratnawati Diyah , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni
Published: June 2023

Transactions of buying and selling land privately, especially on Letter C land, can be risky. This study aims to determine the legal power of buying and selling Letter C land under the hands and to know and understand the process of processing the transfer of the name of the land certificate on behalf of the buyer in the sale and purchase of Letter C land which is carried out under the hands. The method in this study is Normative-Empirical, which is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. The results showed that in Depok Village there was still the practice of buying and selling Letter C land under the hands. Factors that cause buying and selling under the hands of this is due to mutual trust in each other and the level of public awareness is still low about the importance of buying and selling in front of authorized officials or PPAT has strong legal force compared to buying and selling under the hands which can cause risks later and the importance of the certificate as proof of actual property rights. These findings show the importance of buying and selling land before the authorized official, namely the PPAT, to ensure legal certainty of land ownership.
Analisis Pasal 28 H UUD 1945 (Pelayanan Kesehatan) Melalui BPJS
Authors: Annisa Fadila Nur
Published: June 2023

There were various cases such as the case of Pak Ogah and Amiludin who did not get the fulfillment of Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution. Pak Ogah cannot get full health services because he does not have the cost to pay BPJS contributions. Mr. Amiludin did not get surgical health services because he had no cost and BPJS, so he had to breathe his last breath when making an ID card to become a BPJS participant. This study aims to determine the role of BPJS  in fulfilling the  community's hak in Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution. Research methods used normative research.  The fulfillment of the 1945 Constitution Article 28 H through BPJS has not been fully implemented, because not all people in Indonesia are bpjs participants. BPJS was present because of Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution, but the fulfillment of this Article has not been fully obtained by the Indonesian people. Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution can only be accessed by parties who are BPJS participants, even to fulfill Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution through BPJS, the community must pay contributions that indirectly the government's obligation to fulfill Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution is delegated to the community to participate in fulfilling state obligations. Fulfillment of Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution which should require the hospital to provide health services without discriminating in accordance with Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution.
Analisis Pendiri Perseroan Perseorangan Terhadap Tanggungjawab Kerugian Pihak Ketiga
Authors: Hamidy Muammal , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Taruno Yudho
Published: June 2023

The responsibility of the founder of an individual company for the loss of third parties in the activities of running a business will have legal consequences. This study aims to discuss the Analysis of the Founder of an Individual Company on Third Party Loss Liability, so that no one party is harmed. The research method used is doctrinal in nature or uses all existing regulations regarding Individual Limited Liability Companies. The results of the study show that the responsibilities of the founders of a limited liability company can be obtained by the Shareholders of an Individual Limited Liability Company limited to the paid-up capital. And the existence of caution for companies is also written in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law number 2 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation, making individual limited liability companies even more perfect.
A retrospective study on cervical cancer screening- In a newly opened tertiary care Centre in Eastern India
Authors: Saha Rama , Pandey Deepika , Mondal Santosh Kumar , Santosh Tummidi , Mazumder Sujaya , Chakrabarti Indranil
Published: June 2023

: One of the most prevalent cancers, cervical cancer is also the leading cause of mortality for women in underdeveloped nations. A fundamental test for finding infections and precancerous diseases is the Papanicolaou smear. This study aims to comprehend the function of cervical screening in detecting premalignant, malignant, and non-neoplastic lesions as well as the prevalence of different lesions in women who received a traditional pap smear technique.

 We screened women in the age group of 15-70 years who attended the Outpatient department of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of AIIMS, Kalyani. All women who gave consent for screening by Pap smear test were included.

 Of 2133 cases, most of the cases were benign comprising of Negative for Intraepithelial Lesion or malignancy (NILM) of about 1989 (93.24%) cases, 705 (33.05%) inflammatory. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance in 44 cases (2.06%), Atypical squamous cells cannot exclude HSIL in 3 (0.14%), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) in 11 (0.52%), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) in 5 (0.23%) women and Atypical glandular cell in 7 (0.33%). Out of 202 asymptomatic women (9.47%), 12 cases (0.56%) showed epithelial cell abnormality (8 ASCUS, 2 LSIL, 1 ASCH, 1HSIL) (Odds ratio=0.5056, Significance level, P=0.0362).

 Conventional Pap smear test is a very easy and cheap diagnostic tool to detect premalignant, malignant, and non-neoplastic lesions and the prevalence of various lesions.  As per the American Cancer Society (ACS), a pap smear should start from 25 years to be done till 65 years (repeated after every 3 years).
Bilateral multifocal papillary renal cell carcinoma on autopsy: A case report
Authors: Yadav Monika , Agarwal Ruchi , Singh Kulwant , Kumar Yogesh , Sidana Bharat B
Published: June 2023

Renal cell carcinoma arises from the epithelium of the renal tubules and accounts for approximately 3% of adult malignancies. Tumours occur most often in older individuals usually in sixth and seventh decades of life. Bilateral multifocal papillary type of RCC is rare and its presence should prompt the suspicion of some underlying hereditary genetic predisposition thus thorough cytogenetic evaluation and detailed family history could help in finding the etiology. Bilateral RCC could be synchronous or metachronous. We hereby present the autopsy findings of a case of sudden death of a 65 years old male. On histopathological evaluation, both kidneys showed papillary variant of renal cell carcinoma as an incidental finding.
Rosai-dorfman disease in pregnancy with rare presentations – A case report
Authors: Kalaivani Selvi , Siddaraju Neelaiah
Published: June 2023

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy is a rare disorder of histiocytes characterized histologically by intracellular engulfment of lymphocytes. It may occur in any age group, but is most commonly seen in children and young adults. It is characterized by painless, bilateral massive cervical lymphadenopathy. In approximately one-third of patients it can occur in a variety of extranodal sites where it can have abundant plasma cells and sclerosis. We present a rare case of RDD in a pregnant women who presented with unilateral cervical lymph node with features of RDD showing increase in plasma cells and sclerosis as seen in extranodal sites.
Oropharyngeal schwannoma- A relatively common entity at an uncommon site
Authors: Rawat Garima , Aiyer Hema Malini , Kumar Anshuman , Sharma Arun Kumar
Published: June 2023

Schwannomas are peripheral nerve sheath benign tumors which arise from the schwann cells. These neoplasms are most frequently seen in the 3 to 6 decade of life and affecting the limbs followed by head and neck region. Oropharyngeal vallecular involvement by schwannomas is extremely rarely reported in the previous literature. We report a case of a 25 year old male with lesion in the vallecula which was subsequently diagnosed as Schwannomas on histopathology.
Utilizando a computação paralela para alavancar a pesquisa científica no IFPB
Authors: Maciel Junior Paulo Ditarso , Silva Thiago Gouveia da , Rodrigues Thomas Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A computação paralela vem sendo amplamente utilizada como ferramenta para acelerar o processo de obtenção de resultados em pesquisas experimentais. Neste artigo apresentamos o sistema OurGrid, que é uma grade computacional peer-to-peer (P2P) e oferece um ambiente de computação paralela apropriado para a realização de experimentos científicos. O sistema serve como ferramenta útil para realização de simulações científicas, possibilitando acelerar o processo de obtenção dos resultados. Descrevemos um caso de uso onde o sistema foi utilizado para resolver um problema de otimização na alocação de antenas de comunicação sem fio no estado da Paraíba. Pelos resultados obtidos podemos concluir que a ferramenta é realmente eficaz, acelerando a obtenção dos resultados em um fator de aproximadamente 30 vezes. O nosso principal objetivo é difundir esta ferramenta para que a mesma possa ser utilizada em diferentes áreas do conhecimento (Engenharia Elétrica, Química, Mineração etc.) e que isso possa alavancar a pesquisa científica nos Institutos Federais em todo o país.
Diagnóstico do gerenciamento dos resíduos gerados em hospitais de João Pessoa – PB
Authors: Borges Anna Christina Cavalcante , Alves Arilde Franco , Souza Roméria Santana da Silva , Sousa Viviane Dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Em meio aos problemas ambientais que mais atingem a população, está o mau gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos. Este problema torna-se mais preocupante quando se trata de resíduos sépticos hospitalares, tecnicamente denominados de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde - RSS, devido ao risco de doenças à população, por causa da presença de resíduos infectantes. Atualmente, em muitos centros urbanos essa prática de controle dos RSS não é efetivamente aplicada. Isso leva a uma concepção de que os hospitais são os únicos culpados pelo problema de seus resíduos, quando as autoridades públicas e uma política ambiental correta deveriam, também, cuidar dessa problemática, que pode trazer danos irreparáveis à saúde ambiental. Nesse contexto, a questão foi saber como se dá o processo de gerenciamento dos RSS no sistema hospitalar em João Pessoa. Metodologicamente, fez-se de uma sondagem prévia, utilizando um roteiro de entrevistas, que buscassem dados e uma caracterização das condutas técnicas referente ao gerenciamento dos RSS. Para tal, a equipe de pesquisa delimitou a compreensão desse problema, através de uma amostragem desses estabelecimentos de saúde, visando ter, nas mesmas, um referencial da situação do gerenciamento dos RSS. Os resultados dessa enquete inicial apontaram um ainda incipiente controle dos RSS na fonte geradora. Como a pesquisa ainda está em andamento, não se pode fechar todas as averiguações, consecutivamente, sem um completo diagnóstico da problemática do gerenciamento dos RSS.
Obtenção da disparidade e dos mapas de profundidade em vídeos 3D
Authors: Batista Nathália Alves Rocha , Regis Carlos Danilo Miranda
Published: June 2023

O vídeo 3D é uma tecnologia baseada nas propriedades de percepção de profundidade humana. Duas perspectivas diferentes da mesma imagem são projetadas simultaneamente para cada um dos olhos do usuário, para fornecer a sensação de profundidade. A tecnologia 3D esta em crescente demanda e mais acessível devido à facilidade de aquisição, aos avanços tecnológicos em técnicas de visualização e transmissão, e de compressão de vídeo. Portanto, há a necessidade de avaliar os processos de codificação da profundidade dos vídeos 3D, para garantir a qualidade e a satisfação por parte dos usuários. Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre a forma de obtenção da profundidade a partir do cálculo da disparidade entre os vídeos. Os valores armazenados no mapa de disparidade representam a distância de cada pixel da imagem esquerda e direita, gerando-se um mapa de profundidade segundo uma escala de valores de cinza de 8 bits. De acordo com esses valores, é possível identificar a distância (profundidade) dos objetos da cena.
Diálogo sobre as duas grandes ciências: mudanças conceituais em sala de aula
Authors: Carvalho Juline Alves Marinho de , Borges Jacques Cousteau da Silva
Published: June 2023

O estudo da dinâmica hoje é basicamente realizado em sala de aula com quadro, professor, livro e alunos, onde não existe um estímulo à curiosidade pelos conceitos de força e movimento. Vemos também que as respostas dos alunos, quando questionados sobre estes conceitos, remetem às ideias defendidas por Aristóteles, isto é, as concepções prévias dos discentes de assemelham à ideia aristotélica de movimento. Analisaremos as concepções prévias dos alunos os quais não tiveram acesso ao conhecimento formal sobre o conteúdo em sala de aula em comparação aos alunos que tiveram acesso a esse conhecimento. Analisou-se como a concepção prévia dos alunos se relaciona com o ensino de Física tradicional, que nem sempre consegue modificar essas concepções, o que pode gerar uma confusão por parte dos alunos, pois percebeu-se que após as aulas, a compreensão destes sobre o movimento dos corpos se tornou bastante confusa, misturando conceitos levantados em sala de aula (Galileu e Newton) com a sua experiência cotidiana (Aristóteles). Para comparação, também analisou-se os resultados obtidos com alunos no curso superior na área de ciência e tecnologia, demonstrando, assim, que nem sempre é fácil para o ensino de Física modificar uma concepção pré-existente dos fenômenos físicos experimentados no cotidiano.
Оценка роли информационных технологий в повышении качества обучения
Authors: Абдулкадыров У.У. , Тасуева Х. З-А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается роль информационных технологий в повышении качества обучения в классах. В нем рассматриваются различные инструменты внедрения информационных технологий в класс, их потенциальные преимущества и недостатки, а также передовой опыт для преподавателей, желающих эффективно использовать эти технологии. В статье также рассматриваются любые потенциальные недостатки, которые могут возникнуть в результате чрезмерного или неправильного использования этих инструментов, и способы их избежать. Наконец, он дает представление о том, как информационные технологии могут быть использованы для улучшения учебного процесса учащихся в положительном ключе.
Передовой опыт использования технологий для улучшения результатов обучения
Authors: Абдулкадыров У.У , Тасуева Х. З-А. , Акавова А.И.
Published: June 2023

Технологии стали неотъемлемой частью образования, предоставляя преподавателям широкий спектр инструментов для вовлечения учащихся и облегчения обучения. Лучшие практики использования технологий для улучшения результатов обучения включают в себя использование возможностей технологий для повышения вовлеченности, сотрудничества и взаимодействия учащихся. Это включает в себя использование онлайн-курсов и мультимедийных презентаций для повышения доступности; интерактивные доски для расширения сотрудничества; и образовательное программное обеспечение для индивидуального обучения. Воспользовавшись этими инструментами, преподаватели могут повысить качество обучения как для себя, так и для своих учеников.
Тайм-менеджмент как педагогическая технология в учебной деятельности студентов
Authors: Акимова Е.А , Сомова А.Л.
Published: June 2023

В статье обосновывается необходимость применения технологии тайм-менеджмента для освоения студентами компетенций, необходимых специалисту в современном обществе. Раскрывается педагогический потенциал технологии тайм-менеджмента, описываются еѐ классические приемы, цель, принципы и формы реализации. Сопоставляются характеристики педагогической технологии и технологии тайм- менеджмента
Мониторинг: начальное экономическое образование студентов в Кыргызстане
Authors: Албанбаева Д.О., , Самигуллин Э.В.
Published: June 2023

Необходимость курса по экономическим знаниям для студентов первых курсов по экономическим профилям бакалавриата и путеводителя по семестрам обучения.
Новые информационные технологии в образовании и возможности их применения
Authors: Алихаджиев С.Х , Тасуева Х.З-А , Зассеева Л.А
Published: June 2023

В этой статье исследуются последствия новых информационных технологий в образовании и их применения. В нем рассматривается, как эти технологии можно использовать для улучшения преподавания и обучения, а также как они могут облегчить сотрудничество между учителями и учениками. В нем также обсуждаются потенциальные проблемы, связанные с внедрением новых технологий в классе, такие как стоимость, требования к обучению и вопросы конфиденциальности. Наконец, он предлагает стратегии включения технологий в обучение, которые являются эффективными и действенными как для учителей, так и для учащихся
Пропедевтический уровень освоения первоклассниками базовых логических действий при изучении математики
Authors: Андриян А.А
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования, направленного на разработку средств освоения первоклассниками базовых логических действий при изучении математики.
Формирование умений учебного сотрудничества у младших школьников при обучении русскому языку: теоретические и экспериментальные аспекты
Authors: Антохина В.А , Скибина А.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается значимость умений учебного сотрудничества для развития и обучения младших школьников. Раскрываются теоретические предпосылки построения методики формирования исследуемых умений, приводятся результаты диагностики по проблеме исследования и осуществляется их анализ. Для обсуждения предлагается разработанная и апробированная в реальной школьной практике типология заданий на формирование умений учебного сотрудничества
Воспитание любви к родному языку у младших школьников при проведении внеклассного мероприятия «Загадки русского языка»
Authors: Антохина В.А., , Насырова К.Д. , , Овсянкина Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье обосновывается актуальность проблемы воспитания любви к родному языку как основы любви к Родине у младших школьников при организации их внеурочной деятельности на материале предметного содержания в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС НОО. Для обсуждения представлен сценарий внеклассного мероприятия «Загадки русского языка», апробированного нами в реальной школьной практике
Использование ИКТ в учебном процессе как один из способов повышения мотивации обучения
Authors: Ахметов Ж.У., , Абдулаева А.Б., , Кулынтаева А.Е., , Кабдуалиев Д.К., , Шендель А.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы создания педагогических условий формирования экологической культуры студентов. Обзор основан на анализе учреждений среднего профессионального образования. Рассматривается необходимость решения экологических проблем в России и мире в настоящее время. Изучаются особенности современного образовательного пространства, а так же возможности повышения качества экологической культуры учащихся в системе образования. Рассматривается необходимость комплексного подхода к созданию педагогических условий для формирования экологической культуры в образовательном учреждении.
Влияние технологий на когнитивные процессы в образовании
Authors: Валанкина Н.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние технологий на когнитивные процессы в образовании. Обсуждаются различные аспекты использования технологий в обучении, такие как: персонализированное обучение, автоматизация оценки знаний и навыков учеников, улучшение доступности образования, роль искусственного интеллекта в современном образовании. Автор обращает внимание на позитивные и негативные стороны данных процессов и отмечает и необходимость ответственного подхода к их использованию.
Польза физических тренировок для организма студента
Authors: Войнова А.А.
Published: June 2023

Автор данной статьи раскрывает сущность и пользу занятием спорта для студентов, а так же рассматривает позитивные влияния спорта на физиологическое и психическое состояние человека
Анализ внедрения комплекса «ГТО» в образовательный процесс высших учебных заведений
Authors: Гайфутдинов И.И., , Хабибуллин . А.Б
Published: June 2023

В данной работе рассмотрены принципы внедрения комплекса обязательных нормативов для различных групп населения Российской Федерации на примере высших учебных заведений. Выделены основные аспекты важности данного комплекса нормативов в жизни человека и его физического здоровья
Методы изучения уровня речевого развития дошкольников с ЗПР
Authors: Демидова А.П , Гардаш Д.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проявление ЗПР у детей дошкольного возраста. Акцент делается на различных особенностях нарушений речи у детей с ЗПР. Анализируются различные методы и методики для изучения уровня речи дошкольников с нарушениями речи.
Работа руководителя образовательной организации по профилактике девиантного поведения младших школьников
Authors: Ефимова М.М , Левченко Н.В.
Published: June 2023

Руководитель школы играет важную роль в профилактике девиантного поведения младших школьников. Он должен создавать условия для работы педагогического коллектива по формированию у детей здорового образа жизни, внушать им уважение к себе и окружающим, развивать у них социальные навыки и коммуникацию, работать с семьей. В статье предлагается ряд профилактических мероприятий превентивной педагогики, которые реализуются педагогическим коллективом в Детчинской средней общеобразовательной школе в селе Детчино
ТРИЗ-технологии в коррекции звукопроизношения у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с фонетико-фонематическим недоразвитием речи
Authors: Желадо А.А. , Ворсобина Н.В
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме коррекции звукопроизношения у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с фонетико-фонематическим недоразвитием речи. На основе диагностического анализа в статье представляются коррекционные возможности использования Триз-технологии в коррекции звукопроизношения у детей старшего дошкольного возраста в ДОУ
Credit Holidays" - Origins and Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Use by Eligible Borrowers Using Selected Examples
Authors: Borys Marcin
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of negative phenomena over the past two years: the Covid-19 pandemic, the temporary disruption of supply chains, the war in Ukraine and the energy crisis has affected many aspects of the global economy, including the rise in inflation and interest rates. All borrowers, including more than two million households in Poland repaying home loans, have been affected by these changes - most notably visible in the dynamic increase in lending rates. In order to help borrowers repay the instalments of such loans granted in zloty, the Legislator introduced legislation in July 2022 allowing for the use of „credit holidays”. The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study carried out on the basis of sample home loans - the impact of the introduction of „credit holidays” on the level of loan principal and instalments, assuming that all the money saved from the suspension of instalments is used to overpay the loan.
Propuesta de intervención educativa para niños y niñas menores de cuatro años en un contexto urbano-marginal
Authors: Moromizato Izu Regina , Bravo Zamudio Carmen , Del Castillo Callegari Rosa
Published: June 2023

La atención educativa para los niños y niñas menores de cuatro años es fundamental si deseamos contar con ciudadanos capaces de lograr una mejor nación, pero ello implica un gran esfuerzo por parte de todos los involucrados en la atención de esta población. Se requiere elevar el nivel profesional de los docentes en la temática referida a la niñez temprana, se trata de empezar a cambiar paradigmas y dar paso a una visión más completa y activa de los niños y niñas pequeños/as. Esta publicación es producto de la permanente preocupación por la situación del niño y la niña menor de cuatro años en nuestro país y de la reflexión acerca de cómo encontrar el equilibrio entre la planificación de acciones y la espontaneidad. Consideramos que una de nuestras principales conclusiones es la necesidad de contar con una herramienta organizada según las bases neurológicas y fundamentos psicopedagógicos del desarrollo infantil que permita a los docentes ser facilitadores del proceso de aprendizaje. Es fundamental que este proceso se enmarque dentro de los principios de respeto y libertad, que permita a los niños y niñas desde lo cotidiano encontrar sus propios mecanismos para comprender el mundo que lo rodea. Así se pone a disposición del lector la propuesta curricular desarrollada y validada durante un año, gracias al apoyo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. El proyecto se denominó «Propuesta de intervención educativa para niños y niñas menores de cuatro años en un contexto urbano-marginal», el mismo que consideramos un instrumento valioso para la acción educativa pues como Estado y sociedad es nuestra obligación asegurar las mejores condiciones de desarrollo para nuestros niños y niñas.
The Effects of Pre-weaning and Post-weaning Feeding Periods on Biochemical Parameters in Terms of Metabolic Profile in Dorper and Lacaune Lambs
Authors: Budak Duygu
Published: June 2023

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding on biochemical parameters in terms of metabolic profile in female and male lambs of Dorper and Lacaune breeds at the developmental stages from birth. Methods: A total of 32 singleton newborn Dorper and Lacaune breed lambs (n= 8 for each group; male and female) were used. The trial was continued total of 5 nutritional periods each of 21-day after the first two weeks (0-14 days) suckling period. The biochemical parameters determined were paraoxonase 1 (PON1), ischemia modified albumin (IMA), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), aspartat amino transferase (AST), alanin amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Result: PON1 activity of all lambs was found to be low during the suckling period (P≤0.001). The highest IMA value was reached in against to the decrease in TP and ALP levels during the weaning period (P≤0.001). There was no difference between the groups in terms of PON1, TP, ALB and ALP. Increases were observed in the AST, ALT, IMA and MDA levels of male Dorpers. (P≤0.05). It was concluded that adaptation periods to solid feeds may cause oxidative damage or variable metabolic activity in male Dorpers.
Effect of Resistin on the Heart Structure of Mouse
Authors: Wei Lan , Zhang Mengyu , Meng Xiangmiao , Zhang Ziqiang , Zhu Xuemin , Wen Fengyun
Published: June 2023

Background: In recent years, relevant studies had shown that a large number of adipokines were involved in energy homeostasis in the body, regulating the balance of glucose and lipid metabolism. Resistin was a special type of adipose factor and its discovery and related studies had shown a close relationship between resistin and heart disease. However, there was relatively little research on the structure of heart tissue, so we conducted this present study. Methods: In order to study the effect of resistin on the heart structure of mice, 20 healthy C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into experimental and control groups(n=10). The mice of the experimental group were injected with 20 ìl/d of resistin solution through the tail vein. The mice of the control group were injected with the same volume of double distilled water. HandE staining, Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) staining, Masson’s trichrome staining and electron microscopy were used to observe the changes of microscopic structure and ultrastructure of mouse cardiomyocytes. Result: The results of HandE staining showed that the myocardial cells in the experimental group were disordered, the cytoplasm was loosely distributed and the gap between adjacent cells increased. WGA staining showed that the fluorescence green intensity of the mice in the experimental group was higherthan that of the control group. The myocardial cell membrane thickened, the average cross-sectional area of cardiomyocytes was larger than that of the control group. The results of the Masson staining showed that the staining of the cytoplasm of myocardial cells in the experimental group was significantly shallow and the blue structure was significantly increased. The electron microscopy showed that the number of mitochondria decreased and the mitochondria lightly dissolved or disappear. This study confirmed that resistin could change the content of collagen fibers and myofibrils in myocardial cells, induce cardiac hypertrophy and cause certain damage to mitochondria of cardiomyocytes. It was speculated that it could affect the physiological function of cardiomyocytes to some extent.
Effect of Agro-industrial Residue Composition on the Production of Endo-1, 4-β-Xylanase by Bacillus pumilus
Authors: Savanth Varsha D. , Gowrishankar B.S. , Roopa K.B. , Patel Seema J.
Published: June 2023

Background: Bacillus pumilus grows on different substrates and produces Endo-1, 4-β-xylanase (EXase) which degrades the hemicellulose and produces xylooligosaccharides. EXase found applications in paper, pulp and in food industries. The objective of this study is to investigate the compositional effect of lignocellulosic biomass as substrate for the production of EXase by Bacillus pumilus. Methods: The EXase production depends on the composition of substrate (agro-industrial residue), Bacillus pumilus, media composition and performance of fermentation method. Thus, we have evaluated the effect of composition on the production of EXase. The higher content of hemicellulose of substrate indulges EXase production. Moreover, ICP-MS, FTIR spectroscopy, XRD and SEM analyses confirmed that significant alternation of substrate structure by Bacillus pumilus due to the EXase actions. Result: Based on the results of the hydrolytic enzyme activation and characterization studies suggested that Bacillus pumilus produced EXase highest for sugarcane bagasse 1190 U/mg by degrading the sugarcane bagasse as a low-cost carbon sources and effective media composition (Minimal Salt Yeast Extract Nutrient Medium) for nitrogen source, also with the presence of metal ions such as Cu++, Fe++, Mn++ for increased the production of EXase.
Pengaruh Ortografi Terhadap Interferensi Sintaksis Bahasa Arab Dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Kediri
Authors: ZAHROINI ALFI LUTFIANA
Published: June 2023

Interference is one of the problems faced by Arabic language learners, because it has a negative impact on the practice of Arabic language skills. The emergence of interference is caused by the low grammatical ability of Arabic language learners, especially syntax, so that the structure of the first language, namely Indonesian, dominates Arabic without realizing it. So the orthographic system is one way to find and overcome various Arabic syntactic interference errors in Indonesian. This study aims to describe the effect of the orthographic system on Arabic syntactic interference in Indonesian and the elements of Indonesian syntactic interference in the Arabic language skills of students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program IAIN Kediri. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The main data in the form of Arabic writing of students, then analyzed using the method of comparing the sentence structure of Arabic and Indonesian.

Keywords: Interference, syntax, Indonesian, orthography
فعالية وسائل الصور الملونة في تعليم المفردات في المدرسة الإبتدائية الحكومية 3 بونوروغا
Authors: Zulaini Nabilla Nurbaiti
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study is to find out the effectiveness of color image media in mufrodat learning at MIN 3 Ponorogo. Researchers used a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. the researcher used two classes, namely the experimental class of 25 students and the control class of 25 students. While the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research in this study is vocabulary learning by using color image media effective to increase the value of student learning outcomes on mufrodat. The effective is proven by the results of the N-gain score test, which shows that the average value for the experimental class is 57.9333 or 57.9%, which is quite effective. With a minimum N-gain score of 0% and a maximum of 100%. while the average N gain score for the control class is 49.2079 or 49.2%, including the less effective category. With a minimum Ngain score of 11.11% and a maximum of 100%.
Resilience in Nurses: The Reliability and Validity of the Resilience ScaleTM
Authors: McCoy Thomas P. , Sauer Penny A. , Sha Shuying
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:The Resilience ScaleTM(RS) RS-25 and shortened RS-14 have measured resilience but not with nurses. Our purpose was to investigate both for nurses.Methods:A random sample of 345 registered nurses from the North Carolina Board of Nursing completed an online questionnaire. Parallel analysis, factor analysis, and receiver operating characteristic analysis were performed.Results:Previous RS factor models had poor confirmatory factor analysis fit. Exploratory factor analysis and item analyses suggested removing items. Good fit was found for an “RS-13” using a bifactor approach. Adequate internal consistency was demonstrated (omega = 0.77–0.90). The RS-13 general factor gave similar accuracy for bullying, physical and mental quality of life, stress, and intent to leave.Conclusions:A shortened RS is comparable in reliability, construct, and convergent validity. It measures nurse resilience well.
Evolution of an Instrument: Measuring the Nursing Work Environment: A Scoping Review
Authors: Campbell Caitlin Marley , Warshawsky Nora , Swiger Pauline A. , Li Peng , Olds Danielle , Patrician Patricia A.
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:The Nursing Work Index (NWI) was developed in the 1980s to measure the nursing work environment (NWE). Instruments descended from the NWI continue to measure the NWE today. The purpose of this review was to identify instruments derived from the NWI, examine how they have been used and revised, and evaluate their ability to capture elements of the current work environment.Methods:A scoping literature review.Results:Forty articles were included. Instruments developed from the NWI have been translated into numerous languages and administered to hundreds of thousands of nurses globally.Conclusions:The study of the NWE remains extensive throughout the world. Future research should examine the factorial structure of instrument adaptions and ensure that items are relevant to contemporary nursing practice.
Reliability and Validity Evidence for Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale Among Filipino Men: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: De Guzman Sagie , Jiang Ying Hong , Dee Vivien
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:It is essential to address sexual health to ensure quality of life and sexual well-being; however, studies to measure sexual attitudes remain scarce. This study aimed to find reliability and validity evidence of the Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale (BSAS) using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) among Filipino men.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted.Results:BSAS shows coefficient alpha of 0.90. CFA demonstrates goodness of fit (adjusted goodness-of-fit index = .82; goodness-of-fit index = .86; comparative fit index = .91; incremental fit index = .91; expected cross-validation index = 2.27; root mean square error of approximation = .08; [χ2(213) = 927.45,p≤ .001], χ2/dfratio = 4.35).Conclusions:BSAS is a valid and reliable questionnaire to assess sexual attitudes among Filipino men. Further research is needed to evaluate sexual attitudes in the promotion of sexual health across cultures.
The Psychometric Properties of the Brief COPE Among Young Adults
Authors: Solberg Marvin A. , Peters Rosalind M. , Templin Thomas N.
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Although the Brief COPE is a widely used instrument to measure coping, its factor structure is understudied in young adults. The purpose of this article was to determine the psychometric properties of the dispositional version of the Brief COPE among young adults.Methods:Two hundred young adults completed the dispositional version of the Brief COPE. Measures of depression, anxiety, and stress tested predictive validity. Confirmatory factor analyses and exploratory structural equation modeling were conducted.Results:The final model achieved good fit (minimum discrepancy/degrees of freedom = 1.59; comparative fit index = .93; standardized root mean square residual = .07). Three second-order factors were identified: adaptive (α = .81), support (α = 78), and disengaged coping (α = 71). Adaptive and disengaged coping were differentially associated with mental health outcomes.Conclusions:The results are consistent with a growing body of evidence to support the construct validity of the Brief COPE.
The Psychometric Properties of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Questionnaire in College Students
Authors: Hall Lynne A. , Lee Ridner S. , Crawford Timothy N.
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Because there are conflicting perspectives on the factor structure of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) Questionnaire among college students, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the instrument in a sample of U.S. college students.Methods:We conducted secondary analysis of data collected from 1,138 undergraduate students from a large metropolitan university in the southeastern United States.Results:Confirmatory factor analysis did not support the original 4-factor structure. Based on exploratory factor analysis, three factors were retained and rotated using Varimax rotation, which accounted for 96% of the item variance. Coefficient alphas for the factors were: social/psychological health, 0.84; physical health, 0.81; and environment, 0.77. Sexual minorities had significantly lower scores on all factors than those who identified as heterosexuals.Conclusions:In this sample of college students, the WHOQOL-BREF was three-dimensional, and a significant amount of the item variance was explained. Lower quality of life scores of nonWhites and sexual minority college students point to a critical need that should be addressed.
Face Validity, Content Validity, and Psychometric Testing of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture Among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Bartoníčková Daniela , Kohanová Dominika , Žiaková Katarína , Kolarczyk Ewelina , Langová Kateřina
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Nursing students have an essential role in patient safety. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the face validity, content validity, and psychometric properties of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture for Nursing Students (HSOPS-NS).Methods:The cross-sectional study was carried out between January and October 2021. The participants were undergraduate nursing students (N= 482) from 16 Czech nursing faculties.Results:Exploratory factor analysis revealed an 8-factor structure, which was verified by confirmatory factor analysis using the optimization process that results in adequate goodness-of-fit indices (root mean squared error approximation = .037; standardized root mean squared residuals = .056; comparative fit index = .935; Tucker–Lewis index = .926; incremental fit index = .936). The internal consistency of a new model was excellent (α = .914).Conclusion:The results indicate that the HSOPS-NS shows evidence of reliability and validity and is a valuable measure of safety culture as perceived by nursing students.
Perception of Nursing Activities That Contribute to the Quality of Care: Validity and Reliability of the French Version
Authors: Canedo Estefania , Fernandes Carla Silvia , Lopes Rosa , Moreira Teresa , Gonçalves Maria Narcisa , Martins María Manuela
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Measuring nurses’ perceptions of the activities contributing to the quality of care needs to be emphasized, providing visibility to professional practice and their contributions to achieving health quality. This study aimed to translate, validate, and culturally adapt the “Perception of Nursing Activities that Contribute to the Quality of Care” scale to provide a reliable instrument to assist nurse managers in measuring nurses’ perceptions of their activities in French reality.Methods:A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, in two phases, was conducted: first, by translation and cultural adaptation, and second, through the validation of the scale.Results:The factor structure of the final version was reduced to 22 items. Content and construct validity and reliability were supported by internal consistency (coefficient alpha = .913).Conclusions:The results show that the final version is a reliable and valid instrument, showing a high potential to be used in research and clinical practice.
Polyvictimization and Academic Performance: Findings From a National-Level Study of College Students
Authors: Hancock Katelyn P. , Daigle Leah E.
Published: June 2023

Research on polyvictimization (i.e., experiencing multiple types of victimization) suggests that its effects are diverse and may be more severe than the effects of single-type victimization. Few studies have focused on polyvictimization among college students and how its experience may shape academic life. Thus, this study examines how polyvictimization (i.e., sexual, violent, and stalking—in the last 12 months) among college students relates to academic performance. Participants (N= 67,972) were drawn from the Spring 2019 administration of the American College Health Association’s National College Health Assessment II. Findings show that polyvictims’ grade point averages are lower than nonpolyvictims and polyvictims have higher odds of having their academic performance suffer connected to a variety of factors (mental health, physical health, and substance use). Students who experienced three types of victimization (compared to fewer) had the highest odds of having their academic performance harmed. These findings suggest extra attention be paid to polyvictimization as it relates to factors that shape academic performance.
Resources and Support for Sexual Assault Survivors Receiving Services From the U.S. Air Force: What Survivors Say They Need for Recovery
Authors: Spencer Chelsea M. , King Erika L. , Foster Rachel E. , Vennum Amber , Stith Sandra M.
Published: June 2023

Sexual assault (SA) is a serious challenge faced by the U.S. military. Participants in this study included men and women who volunteered in response to a call for survivors of SA. Participants included active duty and reserve U.S. Air Force (USAF) members, spouses of service members, or civilian employees for the USAF (beneficiaries). The primary research question was, “if you could design the perfect response system to support survivors, what would be included in this system?” The research team conducted in-depth interviews with nine survivors. Next, 82 survivors completed a survey agreeing or disagreeing with strategies identified by interview participants to improve services for survivors and offered additional suggestions. Analysis revealed survivor recommendations to improve SA services.