bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Причини порушень і зловживань у бюрократичному середовищі Російської iмперії кінця ХVIII–першої половини ХІХ ст. та їхнє відображення серед українських чиновників
Authors:   Сумський державний університет, Дегтярьов Сергій
Published: January 2023

Article is devoted to finding the cause of service violations and crimes among the officials of the Russian Empire, including Ukrainian territories in late 18th-earlv 19th centuries. At this time, Ukrainian officials have been fully integrated into the imperial bureaucracv. Historical, socio-economic, socio-cultural and political causes of the service violations were identified. Particular attention was paid to the reasons of this phenomenon, i.e. bribery, which was very common among the officials.
„Uniwersytet zdrowia” w Kosowie. O działalności Apolinarego Tarnawskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Jagiellonian University), Jarząbek-Wasyl Dorota
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to dr Apolinary Tarnawski (1851-1943), Polish pioneer of natural medicine, the founder and for fifty years the manager of the sanatorium in Kosów (near Kolomyia). His methods of therapy (with air, sun, water baths, diet and exercise) were derived from tendencies of European spa system of the time. Tarnawski developed what he learnt abroad, equipping Kosów establishment with some original technical devices. He also introduced a specific ethical approach to the medical treatment. Tarnawski influenced the social life of reborn Poland and his sanatorium had a strong impact on Polish intelligentsia. At the same time it was deeply rooted in the local Polish and Ukrainian traditions of living close to nature.
Питання функціональності та виконавства українських і польських танцювальних пісень
Authors:   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Лещинська Світлана ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

The article is an attempt to the scientific elucidation of the questions ot existence and creation of the form and type of songs for dance in Ukrainian and Polish folklore. Comparable analysis of genre samples is discussed from the angle of their functionality and the specifics of their performance.
Внесок польських дослідників у вивчення народної медицини українців (друга половина xix–перша половина xx ст.)
Authors:   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Козаченко Тетяна ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

The article contains historio-graphical analysis of Polish ethnographic researches of the folk medicine of Ukrainians from the second half of the XIX to the early XX century. The process of emergence and development of interest of Polish researchers in Ukrainian folk treatments is considered on the base of literature sources.
„Сік українських пісень народних”, „перетворений в кипучу кров поета”: Франкове прочитання Шевченкового Перебенді
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Пилипчук Святослав
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes Franko's conceptual reception of Shevchenko's poem Perebendia. It has been remarked how organically Shevchenko wove oral elements belonging to different levels into the text canvas and how scrupulously Franko managed to trace the folklore code of Kobzar's poetic world. It has been emphasized that the ballad genre performed a special role in Shevchenkols oeuvre. Focus has been placed on the effect of ballad components, which are significant psychological markers.
„Перший” та „другий” поети „Празької школи”: проблема автентичності „свідчень авторитетних митців”
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Крупач Микола
Published: January 2023

For decades, the vast majority of literature theorists link the genesis theme in Ukrainian emigration poetry of 1920-1930’5 with the name Y. Daragan, while at the same time E. Malaniuk is considered the greatest poet of the exile. However, today there are no sound scientific studies that would prove the validity of these controversial statements. Often they are allegedly derived from ”evidence of influential artists” of the interwar period : B.I. Antonych and 0. Olzhych, in accordance with their articles Poetry on this side of the barricades and Modern Ukrainian poetry. These articles are supposedly given thematic status of ”primacy” among the works of immigrants just south of Y. Daragan collection Quiver. However the detailed analysis revealed that the article written by B.I. Antonych in the order and under the pressure of cultural figures of Soviet orientation, but the article seems to 0. Olzhycha clearly not to be written by its alleged author.
Між реальністю і міфом: дискурс окциденталізму. Міжкультурні рефлексії та досвід дотикальності
Authors:   Narodowa Akademia Nauk Ukrainy NANU (ukr. Національна академія наук України, НАНУ), Течонашинська Людмила
Published: January 2023

The issue of national identity study is considered through the lens of such concepts as globalism and Europeanness. Now this aspect of self-conscience is being articulated and discussed especially actively in Ukrainian, Polish, Russian and other scientific reflections. In this regard, the theme of the image of Europe and its derivative concept of Europeanness as a kind of code which is present in these national literatures is actualized. Outlined by the author the receptive image of intuitive Europe which is modified by different models of national mentality is of general importance. For an insight on clearer formation of the image of Europe the author gives examples of its presence in national literatures. Addressing Ukrainian, Polish, Russian scientific reflections the author transforms the issue of intercultural dialogue in the context of national-European into the issue of polylogue of receptive models of identity in a West-East paradigm.
Українська література: між Україною і літературою
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Галета Олена
Published: January 2023

This article is dedicated to the anthology Solomon’s Red Star (2012), which contains 25 essays describing 25 administrative regions of contemporary Ukraine. Different rhetorical strategies presented by authors are analyzed from a postcolonial perspective. The most important elements of the postcolonial narrative are a notion of a literature as a mirror of reality and understanding of a narrative as a kind of a travelogue, when the author acts as a guide and the reader is supposed to be a tourist. A narrative is mostly past-oriented but not future-oriented and the main challenge to the authors is that a history is neither coherent nor complete. A post-soviet stereotype-based narrative is opposed by a mythological poetics as a means of creating a new cultural identity.
Прецедентні імена як інструмент мовної гри у словотворенні (на матеріалі романів Євгена Пашковського)
Authors:   Narodowa Akademia Nauk Ukrainy, NANU (ukr. Національна академія наук України, НАНУ), Дюндик Олена
Published: January 2023

The object of this article is to illuminate new derivates that were created on the basis of precedent names in novels of modern Ukrainian author Eygen Pashkovsky. Language games in the process of word-formation show a tendency towards democratization in Ukrainian language and disappearing bounds between spoken and literary language. New words that appear on the basis of well-known proper names widen different parts of speech i.e., adjectives, verbs, nouns. Expanding semantics and hyper-expression of author’s neologisms are analyzed in the context of language games. The author of the article suggests that precedent names modified in language game expand their semantics and attract attention due to their form.
Economic freedom and migration from Ukraine : The case of well-educated youth
Authors: Onopko Mariya , Kuzina Nataliia
Published: January 2023

Economic Freedom and Migration from Ukraine: the Case of Well-Educated Youth. Th is paper is based on the idea that there is a special pattern in migration of the well-educated youth from Ukraine connected with the diff erence in levels of economic freedom that include higher salary and welfare. Th e survey was conducted in order to obtain data regarding infl uence of the level of economic freedom on the decision to leave and choice of the target country. Th e analysis of the survey results was carried out in terms of economic freedom and its importance to the respondents, that has brought authors to the conclusion that economic freedom is indeed important factor for educated youth when the decision to leave is made.
Ukraїnske kraєznavstvo: vіd ternistogo minulogo do viklikіv sogodennja
Authors: Goncharov Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

Ukrainian local history: from the thorny past to the challenges of our time. In the article the complex and controversial path of Ukrainian local history in the past centuries and nowadays is studied, achievements in the scientific field and significant social and cultural role in the society are shown. The problems faced by the local lore in the conditions of the intensive development of modern science, in particular, the need for further development of theoretical and methodological foundations, upgrade of categorical apparatus are shown. Author proposes ways of solving of these problems.
The Change in Poles’ Sense of Security After the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
Authors:   Military University of Technology (Poland), Stochaj Justyna , Moch Natalia ,   Military University of Technology (Poland), Jagusiak Bogusław ,   Military University of Technology (Poland)
Published: January 2023

The article recounts the changes in the security perception of Poles after the outbreak of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Upon utilisation of comparative empirical research carried out in 2020 and 2021, using the diagnostic survey method with the survey techniques, the conclusion confirmed that Poles’ sense of security decreased in 2020 and 2021. According to the respondents’ answers, the most frequent explanation for declining security perception coincides with the threat of contracting the coronavirus. Those include losing a job due to the restrictions introduced in economic activity, determined by the appearance of the coronavirus, and the introduction of restrictions on movement in connection with the occurrences of COVID-19. In addition, the study found that the respondents’ most frequently chosen methods of improving their sense of security include using personal protective equipment, avoiding contact with other people, and refraining from leaving their homes.
Konflikt zbrojny na Ukrainie i jego odzwierciedlenie we współczesnej literaturze ukraińskiej.
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Radecka Aniela
Published: January 2023

The Armed Confl ict in Ukraine and its Representation in Contemporary Ukrainian Literature. Margaryta Surzhenko’s АТО. Історії зі Сходу на Захід. The essay examines Margaryta Surzhenko’s novel АТО. Історії зі Сходу на Захід (2015). In the context of the ongoing fi ghting in the Donbass area, this type of narrative brings refl ection to the national identity of the inhabitants of Eastern Ukraine and their escape from the war zone. Th e author focuses not only on the migration but also on the information space (pro-Russian) under the infl uence of which the inhabitants of Donbass lived their whole lives. Ordinary people suddenly found themselves in the center of a dangerous armed confl ict. Such a course of the situation needs to be analyzed in the context of the long-term coexistence of Russians and Ukrainians, as well as the infl uence of power in those areas. Changing the balance of power in the region aff ected ordinary residents, oft en forcing them to escape.
Opowieści dzieci wojny – peregrynacje teatrów niezależnych współczesnej Ukrainy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kacwin-Duman Marta
Published: January 2023

The Tales of the Children of War – Ukrainian Independent Modern Theatre The author examines the theme of war in contemporary Ukrainian theatre. Starting with a brief description of the representation of Ukrainian topics in plays directed by Poles, the author puts Polish theatre in contrast with the contemporary Ukrainian drama and stage projects presented by the youngest generation of Ukrainian artists. Focusing on plays by Vorozhbyt, Jurov, and Arie, as well as directorial projects-concepts of Brama, Displaced Theatre or the freak-cabaret Dakh Daughters, the author tries to show the diversity of narratives and perspectives of the textual and formal forms. According to Ukrainians, the war is not a narrative story, but it brings attention to some more complex problems of the Ukrainian society.
O „ludziach bez duszy” i „misterium narodzin nowej Ukrainy”.
Authors: Matusiak Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Władimir Rafiejenko w rozmowie z Agnieszką Matusiak z okazji premiery swej najnowszej powieści Po najdłuższe czasy
Mój przyjaciel Beniamin.
Authors:   Kijów (Ukraina), Rafiejenko Władimir
Published: January 2023

O tym, jak statek filozofów płynął z Doniecka do Kijowa. Historia pisarza, wydawcy oraz pewnej halucynacji
Zakurzone myśli z donbaskiego frontu
Authors:   Kijów (Ukraina), Sniżko Andrij
Published: January 2023

Być może wielu czytelników tego eseju (zwłaszcza ukraińskich żołnierzy frontowych) obrazi się, zezłości lub najzwyczajniej w świecie dostanie szału. Ich reakcje są do przewidzenia: „I po co pisać pamflet na armię ukraińską?”, „A gdzie patriotyzm?! Potwarz dla nas wszystkich!”, „Autor obserwuje sytuację jak pod mikroskopem, wynajduje jakieś szczegóły i robi z nich problemy. A nasza armia to coś więcej niż tylko problemy!”, „Dlaczego nie dostrzega drugiej strony medalu?”, „Czy nie jest to lanie wody na młyn naszych wrogów?” itd., itp.
Tożsamość ukraińskiego Lwowa: jak rodził się matecznik kulturowego oporu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Urban Michał
Published: January 2023

The Identity of Ukrainian Lviv: how the stronghold of cultural resistance has been created. Th e aim of the essay is to present and explain the process of creation of the identity of contemporary Lviv. According to the author, in order to analyze this process, it is necessary to remember about cultural factors which can infl uence political aff airs. Th e essay includes an examination of the main cultural images composing the identity of the city, especially these believed to be attractive for the presented community, as well and these which are treated as the points of repulsion.
Образ польської княгині в ранніх редакціях роману Пантелеймона Куліша Чорна рада
Authors:   Інститут літератури ім. Т. Г. Шевченка НАН України, Федорук Олесь
Published: January 2023

The Character of the Polish Princess in the Early Textual Revisions of Panteleimon Kulish’s TЧорна рада („The Black Council”). The paper analyzes the early texts of the manuscripts of the Russian and Ukrainian versions of Kulish’s novel The Black Council. Substantial changes can be observed in the representation of the Polish princess, the wife of captain Hvyntovka, in both versions of the novel.
Невідома повість з української історії Бориса Грінченка
Authors:   Інститут літератури ім. Т. Г. Шевченка НАН України, Єсипенко Дмитро
Published: January 2023

The Unknown Borys Hrinchenko’s Novel on Ukrainian History. The unfinished novel by Ukrainian writer Borys Hrinchenko about the 17th century has just been published for the first time. Literary critics have never directly mentioned this literary text. The article examines the history of the creation of the novel; in particular, the circumstances that prevented the author from finishing it. Special attention is paid to the originality of the work, the displaying of the events through the eyes of a woman, a Polish noble lady. The article also traces similarities in the representation of private and public conflicts caused by social and issues found in Hrinchenko’s novel and Mykola Kostomarov’s drama Pereyaslav’ska Nich (Pereyaslav night) and Panteleimon Kulish’s novel Chorna Rada (The Black Council).
Леонід Ушкалов, Що таке українська література : есеї, Львів: Видавництво Старого Лева, 2015, ss. 352
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Radecka Aniela
Published: January 2023

Леонід Ушкалов, Що таке українська література : есеї, Львів: Видавництво Старого Лева, 2015, ss. 352
Listy z Ukrainy. Antologia poezji [Листи з України. Поетична антологія], red. H. Semenczuk, Drohobycz: Rada Artystyczna „Dialog” 2016, ss. 554
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Świetlicki Mateusz
Published: January 2023

Równolegle ukazała się także wersja ukraińsko-angielska: Листи з України. Поетична антологія [Letters from Ukraine: Poetry Anthology], red. Г. Семенчук, Тернопіль 2016 [przyp. red.]
АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors:   Закарпатський угорський інститут імені Ференца Ракоці ІІ, Чонка Тетяна
Published: January 2023

The article gives a brief analytical overview of modern Ukrainian literature; presents the literary career of several bright, in our opinion, artists, who represent different geographical regions of Ukraine and also different generations of writers. The author of the article made an attempt to analyze the literary works by Lina Kostenko (the first prose novel, The Notes of a Ukrainian Madman, 2011), by Yuri Andrukhovych (collection of essays “Here was buried Fantomas”, 2015), by Lys Volodymyr (novel-chronicle “Jacob’s century”, 2010 and “Solo for Solomiya”, 2013),·by Yuri Vynnychuk (novel “Tango of death”, 2012), by Irene Rozdobudko (“LSD. Lyceum of obedient wives”, 2013), by Maria Matios (novels “Hardly ever otherwise”, 2007), by Yevgeniya Kononenko (novel “Imitation”, 2001), by Jana Dubinyanska (novels “The ghosts’ wives”, 2003). Emphasis is placed on the importance of studying these works in secondary and higher educational institutions of Ukraine, as they present existential issues relevant to our time, and, what is very important, show the true history of Ukraine, hidden for decades. The works depict the realities of Ukrainian life since Austro- Hungarian times to the totalitarian regime of the USSR, in particular , the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station, its consequences and reaction of the Soviet government to this tragedy, the Cold War between America and the USSR and more. The originality of life and worldview of Ukrainians in Galicia (Yu. Vynnychuk), Polissya (V. Lys), Bukovyna (M. Matios) is illustrated. The modern issues in the works of Yu. Andrukhovych and Lina Kostenko, that is, problems of education, culture (music, books, cinema, radio, television), politics and economics, universal values and temporary fashion and the need to rethink them in today’s context are revealed. Now we can state that the works of modern Ukrainian literature presented in the article reproduce the main realities of the Ukrainian society in their historical context: they try to formulate the questions correctly and encourage seeking answers for these questions. In our article, we did not claim to make a full coverage of the research topic, because we are well aware of its scale. However, choosing the subject of our study to analyze the creative work of contemporary authors, we aim at proving the need to promote the texts of contemporary Ukrainian authors among young people to involve them in discussing important issues of our time and to make them be aware of responsibility for their own destiny, their people and humanity. We hope that the literary works by the proposed authors can be of interest to a wide range of readers not only in Ukraine, but also abroad.
PLANY WSPÓŁDZIAŁANIA POLITYCZNEGO I MILITARNEGO POLSKI I UKRAIŃSKIEJ REPUBLIKI LUDOWE 1919–1921
Authors: Wyszczelski Lech
Published: January 2023

Geopolitical changes in post-WW-I Europe resulted in the rebirth of Poland and a short functioning of Ukrainian state, even without the formal recognition of its independence. Poland intended to become a leader for the western-border states of the Russian Empire by promoting a federal vision of Piłsudski’s followers. From Autumn 1919, it tried that toward the Ukrainian People’s Republic ruled by Petlura. Formally, it happened in April 1920 with the signing of political agreement and military convention. The goal was to take joint political and military action in the war between Poland and Bolshevik Russia in 1919-1920. However, the Ukrainian society did not support it and undermined its efficiency. Moreover, the leaders of both sides perceived the alliance’s essence differently and were not entirely loyal to each other. The cooperation’s end was a truce in the war signed on October 12, 1920, and then the Peace of Riga of March 18, 1921. Against Piłsudski’s will, Poland agreed to end cooperation with Petlura and intern his soldiers. The only thing Piłsudski agreed to was the independent action of Petlura’s followers, which had to end with a catastrophe.
АПРОБАЦІЯ ТРЕНІНГОВОЇ ПРОГРАМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors:   Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Матвійчук Олександра , Краєва Оксана ,   Інститут психології імені Г.С. Костюка Національної академії
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the empirically confirmed approbation of the training program for the formation of the personal identity of adolescents. A study of the psychological characteristics of adolescents’ identity and the factors that determine the success of the identity crisis is presented. The study reflects the implementation of two stages - ascertaining and forming. Reliable and valid psychodiagnostic methods are used: the method «Who am I?» of M. Kuhn and T. McPartland, methods of studying personal identity of L.B. Schneider, Spielberger- Hanin anxiety scale, the test of semantic life orientations of D.O. Leontiev. Novovolynsk high school № 4 named after T.G. Shevchenko was chosen as the experimental basis of the empirical study, with the participation of 30 respondents, aged 14-16. The first stage covers the data collection on the current state of personal identity of adolescents and the factors that are decisive in the process of its formation, among which are: low rates of «Communicative Self», «Material Self»; high scores according to two identity statuses (pseudo-positive, identity moratorium); low values on the subscales «Purpose in life», «Life process», «Life performance», «Locus of control Self», «Locus of control-life»; high level of anxiety. The areas in which the identity of the adolescent’s personality is best manifested have been identified - «Reflective Self», «Social Self». The formative stage represents the development of the training program «Know Yourself» in order to realize personal identity; comparative analysis of the results obtained during the ascertaining and formative research. As a result of verification of its relevance and effectiveness at the formative stage, a significant increase in the “Communicative Self” of adolescents; reducing the percentage of respondents with a pseudo-positive identity and a moratorium on identity; increase in the indicator of general meaningfulness; reduction of general anxiety. The effectiveness and efficiency of the training program are supported by the Student’s t-test, which presents the importance of indicators of the general level of anxiety and the general level of understanding. Perspective for further research is shown in a detailed study of indicators of personal identity crisis in adolescents in the form of empirical research, which aims to understand the success of adolescent identity and assess individual factors influencing the process of overcoming personal identity crisis.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT STYLES OF MANAGERS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, SELECTED BY THE CRITERION “TEAMWORK IN THE ORGANIZATION”
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Klochko Alla
Published: January 2023

The analysis of scientific approaches to understanding the psychological characteris-tics of the role of the management team is important in the context of ensuring the organizational development of educational institutions. The transformational changes taking place in education today require the introduction of new approaches to the process of managing educational organizations. The practical solution to the problem of forming management teams in educational organizations involves determining and understanding the importance of systematic psychological training of education managers to form professional management teams. The article reveals the psychological features of innovative management styles in managers of educational organizations, selected by the criterion of «Teamwork in the organization». Іt is especially important in educational organizations to form not only a teaching staff, but a team where teachers set an example not by words but by their own actions: teach them to be leaders, develop their various social competencies, and most importantly – teach by personal example. Аllowed us to identify innovative management styles in managers of educational organizations, which are selected by the criteria of «Teamwork in the organization» and provide the following skills: orientation of managers of educational organizations on teamwork based on clearly defined roles, willingness to internally accept organizational goals and objectives; to organize joint activities to address management issues, willingness and skills of constructive communication, dialogue and interaction with different categories of people. Іdentified traditional («fear of poverty», «authority – conquest», «rest home») and innovative («organization», «team») management styles in managers of educational organizations on the indicator «of orientation of managers to teamwork». Highlights the main reasons for managers to avoid team building. Increasing the attention of psychologists to the problem of psychological preparation of managers of educational organizations.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MEANING-MAKING IN ADULTHOOD AND THE FORMATION OF MEANINGS IN THE CRISIS AND TRANSITIONAL PERIOD IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   University of Education Management, Koshel Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the concept of “meaning-making” and age crises as one of the main categories of psychology, and their relationship with the humanities. Existing scientific developments do not pay enough attention to the study of conscious motives and meaning in adults. The practical relevance of this problem is determined, on the one hand, by dynamic processes in the education system, on the other hand - the need to increase life experience, improve the quality of life in general. The article presents a semantic model of the process of meaning-making. The system of meaning-making is connected with the educational system, which includes the semantic sphere. The structure of the system of meaningmaking is the interaction of objects of social development of ways of thinking, views, and cultural activities. The article also describes the concept of age crisis and how it depends on meaning-making. Age development to a new qualitatively specific stage of meaning-making is characterized by abrupt psychological changes in a person’s life. The processes and psychological features of meaningmaking of adults is studied in the current uncertainty of the social, economic, and political situation which forces a person to constantly determine their position and view of the world. The solution of this important question is primarily associated with the activity of a person’s consciousness, which is aimed at identifying the meanings of ongoing events, the constant search for new meanings on the basis of which it would be possible to determine one’s place and vital role in the changing reality. It is found that meaning-making of a personality, its clear awareness, and its reliability are determined by viability, professional, family, and age self-determination in life, which depends on an individual, their life position, sociopsychological, and social maturity and activity. Based on the empirical study, it is concluded that age largely determines the importance of life values and spheres for a person, the level of realization of value orientations, the level of motivation and the level of self-actualization of the adult personality.
ДИНАМІКА РОЗВИТКУ СИНДРОМУ ВИГОРАННЯ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ПОЗИТИВНОЇ ПСИХОТЕРАПІЇ Н. ПЕЗЕШКІАНА
Authors:   Хмельницький національний університет, Мельничук Антоніна
Published: January 2023

Burnout syndrome is a problem of modern society, which is manifested through the stress of modern conditions, shortage of external and internal resources and imbalance of vital energy of this sociological specialist, namely, they suffer the most from the phenomenon. Positive psychotherapy is a resource-oriented, humanistic and transcultural method, officially recognized by the European Psychotherapy Association (EAP) in 1996. Also, positive psychotherapy is a conflict-centered method that contains a psychodynamic component. Conflict is one of the central factors of psychodynamics. The meaning of «conflict» from Latin is interpreted as a «conflict» of interests, various conflicting positions, obstacles to meet any needs. Conflict is a signal of imbalance. This article reveals the psychodynamic component of this method, which analyzes the differential-substantive analysis of the development of burnout through the prism of positive psychotherapy. The dynamics of burnout syndrome is characterized by the levels of meaningful analysis of personality: the actual level (symptomatic), key level (content) and basic level. Accordingly, conflicts are identified at each of these levels. The actual conflict is manifested in micro-events (frequent stressful situations) and macro-events (pandemic, war, etc.). Located and processed in the spheres of the balance model (body, achievement, contacts, fantasies), there is an imbalance in the distribution of life energy, where the individual pays excessive attention to the sphere - achievement (fatigue, etc.), and later the sphere - fantasies (loss of motivation and meaning). The basic conflict is manifested in the previous experience of parents, the environment, as well as forms of interaction in the model to follow, recorded in the form of concepts. Burnout syndrome will manifest itself in the sphere of «I», where the individual has formed concepts about himself and the scenario of his life, which leads him to fatigue, and later to exhaustion. Most often, specialists who have a high level of symptoms of burnout are guided by the following fixed ideas: «I’m ok when I do everything perfectly», «How ok when I do everything» and so on. Internal conflict is a conflict of early children’s institutions with variable activities, reactivation of the basic conflict through the current conflict (VC = BC + AC), which is defined as an unsolution, a stalemate. Thus, based on the study, we can interpret that burnout is an internal conflict of personality, which was caused by actual conflict (micro-events and macro-events) and the formed pattern of behavior that was familiar to professionals, but ceased to be relevant and help solve stressful situations (вasic conflict).
Я-КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ФОРМУВАННЯ СТАВЛЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ДО ЗДОРОВ’Я: ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors:   Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Гресько Інна
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the results of an empirical research of the Self-concept as a factor of forming the health attitude of the individual. The theoretical foundations of the concept of responsible health attitude as a position of the individual, which determines the reactions and volitional actions of a person to health factors to optimally combine his personal capabilities and the environment to achieve general well-being. The paper also mentions three levels of person`s health attitude, namely: individual level, health attitude at the group level and at the level of society. Thus, the highlighted research is aimed at exploration the individual`s health attitude, which includes the assessment of the subject`s own health, his/her actions aimed at health, and so on. In addition, the theoretical part of the article contains an overview of the phenomenon of Self-concept of personality, which is a set of all person ideas about themselves, its two poles – positive (harmonious) and negative (non-harmonious) Self-concept. It is emphasized that such a sum of all ideas of a person affects his functioning in all spheres of life, which, as a consequence, determine the quality of his/her life, establish habits and patterns of thinking, including about health and lifestyle. The results of the empirical research of the Self-concept of personality as a factor in shaping the health attitude of the individual are presented in this article. The research was conducted on the basis of several higher education institutions in Vinnytsia among student youth. The sample of the research was 226 of higher education applicants. For this purpose, psychodiagnostic techniques were used: «Individual typological questionnaire by L. Sobchik (ITQ)»; «Self-concept clarity» by J. Campbell (SCC); «Test-questionnaire of self-attitude» by V. Stolin, S. Panteleev»; questionnaires «Health Attitude Index» by S. Deriabo, V. Yasvin and «Attitude to health» (author R. Berezovskaya). The results of the formative experiment with the main group of applicants showed that with help of a specially designed program for the development of a positive Self-concept of personality, it is possible promote the formation of a responsible health attitude. While the results of the ascertaining experiment of the 1st and 2nd order with the control group of applicants were without significant changes. In particular, the training program helped to harmonize the personality of applicants, increase their self-esteem and increase the level of clarity of self-concept, which, in turn, affected their attitude to themselves, their health, increased responsibility not only for their psychological well-being, but also for somatic health, which depends on a person`s lifestyle.
ЖІНКА В АРМІЇ: ҐЕНДЕРНА СТЕРЕОТИПІЗАЦІЯ У ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors:   Військовий інститут телекомунікації та інформатизації, Храбан Тетяна
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to study the process of the reproduction and changing of gender stereotypes relating to women in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Materials and methods. The method of qualitative content analysis, interpretive and explanatory methods of discourse analysis have been used. Materials to conduct this research are publications, comments and pictures on the pages of group “Military service” in a social network Facebook. Results & discussions. In the military environments gender stereotypes’ psychological functions have profound effects on the specificity of the reproduction and changing of stereotypes relating to women. At the linguistic level the cognitive-adaptive function is realized through the cognitive gender metaphor. Feminine metaphors are becoming instruments that breaks down traditional stereotypes of women and offers a new perspective, namely the absence of polarization between the sexes, as well as the trust and support of interaction between men and women in the military corporate culture. The value-protective psychological function of gender stereotypes relating to women is aimed to maintain collective values, justify and rationalize discriminatory attitudes towards an alien group. Gender stereotypes relating to women are used not to create the opposition “man – woman” or “male – female” but “the military – civil persons”. The constructive function of gender stereotypes is aimed at the internal acceptance of servicemen’s worldview position; it helps to prevent the stress associated with the need for subordination in the military environment. The social functions of gender stereotypes relating to women help a military man to reproduce situations that are emotionally significant for him, in which his needs in recognition and love have been met. Further, this will contribute to the establishment of psychological comfort and deep emotional ties between men and women in a heterogeneous team. The analysis of the gender stereotypes’ functions did not reveal the relationship of competition and hostility between femininity and masculinity in the military environment. Conclusions. For today in the military environment the gender stereotyping of women is becoming flexible, and stereotypes are changing according to social context. The root cause of this process is the specifics of the military professional activities, when the effectiveness of accomplishing the stated tasks is possible only if there is a unified system for accepting corporate goals, values and relationships. The identification of woman on the basis of gender is secondary, but her identification with a social and professional group becomes urgent. Women, just like men, become the bearer of the ideas and ideals of military professional activity, and the updated gender stereotype includes values and norms promoted by the corporate military culture.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАТЕРИНСТВА ТА ДИТИНСТВА У ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors:   Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди магістр психологічних наук, Лугова Марія
Published: January 2023

Mother and child are unique structures whose connection is socially and biologically determined, as well as necessary for their full existence. The article considers the peculiarities of the situation of motherhood and childhood during the war, from the point of view of philosophical science, on the example of the war in Ukraine in 2022. An analysis of the literature on the location of the studied objects during the First and Second World Wars. The peculiarities of women’s reproductive health during the war have been studied on the example of historical references from the siege of Leningrad. The peculiarities of the psychological state of children who have experienced war have been identified, and the prospects for the development of such children have been described. Categories of children who received «war trauma» have been developed. The family in wartime is a mirror of the dynamic processes in society. Parental or maternal instinct – is essential in ensuring the viability of children. Mature maternal identity is able to ensure the harmonious existence of two personalities – mother and child. The concept of PTSD is studied. The mechanisms of stress on the human body as a balanced biological system are described. Philosophical approaches to the issue of death and war are studied. Death is considered the most mysterious phenomenon of philosophical thought, which is considered taboo in society. In terms of historical retrospect, the attitude to death is changing, which is a natural result of the development of science. War is seen as a controversial component of society, but with mostly negative consequences in both social and economic aspects. Paying attention to the devastating consequences of any war, both material and psycho-emotional, one can find archaic origins. The fear of war is a reflection of the deep fear of death. Peculiarities of philosophical concepts concerning the phenomenon of care are analyzed. Recommendations for the upbringing of a positive personality of a child during the war are given. Conclusions are drawn about the consequences of each war for any community. War, in a broad sense, is an instantaneous start of dynamic processes in society, which is expressed in all areas of human life. The worst damage to war is to children. From an early age, children can store and interpret memories of past events, and thus become aware of the surrounding reality. The mother is a key resource for the child’s sense of security, as well as a guarantee of its comprehensive and harmonious development, even in times of war.
Science under Sanctions: the Experience of Iranian Universities
Authors: Dezhina I. G.
Published: January 2023

The research article analyzes how science in Iranian universities has evolved during years of sanctions, and what Russian universities can learn from this experience. The study focuses on the periods, goals, and outcomes of the state science policy in Iran toward universities. The author has developed the typology of sanctions affecting scientific research in universities and systematized measures used to overcome them. This typology applies to Russian universities as well. The practices of Iranian universities aimed at overcoming sanctions have been verified and clarified using the data from an expert survey conducted among researchers of Iranian origin working in Russian universities.

The analysis has shown that the government policy was oriented towards achieving quantitative goals, related mostly to publication activity and the inclusion of universities in international rankings. Later the emphasis shifted to strengthening the practical impact of university science, as well as to the development of international cooperation. Universities were able to increase the publication output but barely contributed to economic growth. Sanctions are the limiting factor, especially since universities had to find by themselves ways to overcome them. Iranian academic diaspora, especially in the United States, played an important role in this process, and Iranian universities manage to remain included in international scientific cooperation.

The article may be of interest to researchers studying the problems of scientific development under sanctions, as well as to university managers dealing with international scientific cooperation.
The Potential of Russian Universities’ Small Innovative Enterprises in an Innovative Economy
Authors: Kuznetsova Yu. A. , Shmakova M. V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to identify the potential of Russian universities’ small innovative enterprises (SIEs) in developing an innovative economy and in intensifying the innovative activity of the regions. The authors analyze a set of indicators for the regions and federal districts of the country by the level of a region’sinnovative activity; the universities’ place in the ranking; the year of SIE’s appearance; its belonging to the university, to the federal district, to the region; type of activity; revenue; the complex indicator of SIE’s reliability and its risks. To find out how territorially different the SIE’s functioning is, the authors proposed the indicator «the number of SIE per 1 university, unit/university». The object of the study were 1950 SIEs from 422 universities of the country. The study is based on the data of the university ranking prepared with the support of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, the Information System for Accounting and Monitoring of SIE in the Scientific, Technical and Educational Spheres, the Federal State Statistics Service, the Portal for Checking Counterparties (Rusprofile.ru), as well as on the current strategies for the social and economic development of Russian regions. The results of the study indicate that today SIEs cannot fully manifest themselves as locomotives to develop knowledge-intensive, innovative business, a tool for increasing a region’sinnovative activity and the competitiveness of educational institutions. Neither can they form the supporting framework of an innovative economy. A possible way to solve this problem is to develop effective mechanisms for collecting, summarizing and replicating the best practices for organizing SIE’s activities within the universities, as well as for involving professors in innovative activities. The results of the study might be of interest to regional executive authorities, to university leaders and to those who manage small innovative enterprises in higher education institutions.
Structure of comorbidity in ascending aortic aneurysm
Authors: Goncharova I. A. , Panfilov D. S. , Belyaeva S. A. , Kozlov B. N. , Nazarenko M. S.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To analyze the comorbidity structure in patients with ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) in the Siberian Federal District (SFD).

Material and methods. The study included 163 patients (114 men (56,8±12,1 years) and 49 women (59,4±10,4 years)) with ascending TAA, who underwent open surgical treatment at the Cardiology Research Institute of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center. Concomitant pathologies were assessed on the basis of anamnesis and paraclinical investigations. Comparison of the prevalence of concomitant diseases in the group of patients with ascending TAA between men and women, as well as between patients ascending TAA in the SFD, other groups of patients with this pathology, population samples and patients with other cardiovascular diseases was performed using the χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test in the Statistiсa 12 program.

Results. In patients with ascending TAA, hypertension (67,5%), bicuspid aortic valve (44,2%), coronary artery disease (38,6%), arrhythmia (31,3%), and heart failure (27,6%). Atherosclerosis of the aorta, coronary and carotid arteries occur with a prevalence of 12,9%, 16,6% and 5,5%, respectively. Among other forms of pathologies, the most common are connective tissue dysplasia (65,6%), obesity (12,3%), and chronic obstructive bronchitis (9,8%). In men with ascending TAA, myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation are detected more often than women (11,4% and 20,2% vs 2% and 6,1%; p<0,05), and in women — carotid atherosclerosis and impaired cerebral circulation (12,2% and 18,4% vs 2,6% and 5,3%, p<0,05). Compared to other compared groups, aortic, coronary and carotid atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, and type 2 diabetes were less frequently recorded in patients with ascending TAA in the SFD.

Conclusion. Patients with ascending TAA in the SFD are characterized by a complex structure of comorbidity, including both cardiovascular pathologies and related risk factors, and other pathologies, including diseases of the lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, infectious and cancer diseases. To confirm the presence of inverse comorbidity between ascending TAA, atherosclerosis of other location, and type 2 diabetes, large-scale epidemiological, morphological, and molecular genetic studies are needed, which will reveal the fundamental mechanisms underlying it.
Current status of nuclear cardiology in the Russian Federation
Authors: ZavadovskyZavadovsky K. V. , Vesnina Zh. V. , Anashbaev Zh. Zh. , Mochula A. V. , Sazonova S. I. , Ilyushenkova Yu. N. , Shipulin V. V. , Varlamova Yu. V. , Ansheles A. A. , Aslanidi I. P. , Valiullina N. M. , Vakhromeeva M. N. , Volodina V. V. , Davydov G. A. , Drizner E. A. , Znamensky I. A. , Karpov E. N. , Kokov A. N. , Kudryashova N. E. , Minin S. M. , Mirzoyants S. G. , Ryzhkova D. V. , Sadchikov A. A. , Sayfullina G. B. , Sergienko V. B. , Smolyarchuk M. Ya. , Starikova E. V. , Sukhov V. Yu. , Talantov S. V. , Tempel M. V. , Teffenberg D. V. , Tomashevsky I. O. , Trifonova T. A. , Udodov V. D. , Chernov V. I. , Shurupova I. V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current status of nuclear cardiology in the Russian Federation. The data on the number of facilities performing radionuclide investigations for the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, their staffing and equipment are given. The statistics of the conducted nuclear cardiology tests for 2018-2020 are given, as well as their methods, features and diagnostic significance are described.
Clinical and pedagogical school of Semen Semenovich Zimnitsky
Authors: Oslopov V. N. , Khasanov N. R. , Oslopova Yu. V. , Khazova E. V. , Mishanina Yu. S. , Oslopova D. V.
Published: January 2023

The clinical and pedagogical school of Semyon Semyonovich Zimnitsky is described in close connection with the evolution of his academic status, changes in clinical bases and the social structure of society at the beginning of the 20th century. S. S. Zimnitsky took part in the creation of the Clinical Institute, opened the department of infectious diseases, founded the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases at Kazan State University. The outstanding talent of the lecturer and deep knowledge of clinical material won the love of affection and junior doctors. S. S. Zimnitsky creates methods for teaching therapy at the patient bedside in practical classes and in a lecture course, has an active professional position and is fighting with unreconstructed university professors.