bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“KADIN ERKEĞİN ŞEYTANIDIR”: TÜRK DÜNYASI ATASÖZLERİNDE KADINA YÖNELİK OLUMSUZ TUTUM
Authors: TEKİN Fatma
Published: December 2023

20. yüzyılda kadın çalışmalarında kadın kimliğinin, genellikle “feminist” ya da “muhafazakâr” bakış açısıyla ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımların ilkinde kadının, erkek egemen bir toplumda kendine yeterince bir alan elde edemediğinden, ikincisinde ise geçmişten bu yana erkekle denk bir konumda olduğundan söz edilir. Her iki bakış açısındaki ortak nokta; erkek ve kadın egemen, hatta özellikle kutsal yapının, toplumlarda uzunca bir süre iç içe geçmiş bir şekilde yaşaması ve ataerkil-anaerkil özelliklerin birbirine karışmasıdır. Anaerkil düzende kadına atfedilen kutsallık yerini, ataerkil düzende eril söylemin belirginleşmesi ile zamanla kaybetmiş, bunun sonucunda ise ötekileştirilen kadına yönelik olumsuz düşünce ve söylemler artmıştır. Aslında geri planda tartışılan ise tarım ve sanayi toplumlarında kadın ve erkeğin rol dağılımları meseledir. Kadının olumsuz özellikleri ya da toplum tarafından kadına karşı takınılan olumsuz tutum; sözlü kültür geleneği dairesinde mitolojiden destan, masal, efsane, halk hikâyesine kadar birçok türde kendine yer bulmuştur. Türk dilinin en eski metinlerinden bu yana kadına yönelik olumsuz yaklaşımın atasözlerinde ne kadar ve ne şekilde yer aldığına duyulan merak ise, bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, kadına yönelik olumsuz tutum sergileyen Türk Dünyası’na ait 265 adet atasözü üzerinde bir tematik araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu atasözlerinde kadına yönelik olumsuz tutumların hangi noktalarda olduğu belirlenmiş, sosyal-kültürel temelli iletiler tespit edilmeye ve elde edilen veriler eleştirel bakış açısıyla yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelemeler sonucunda atasözlerinin; bireysel ve toplumsal yapıda işleyişin bozucusu olarak nitelediği ve yer yer ötekileştirdiği kadına, statükoyu devam ettirici davranış normları oluşturarak toplumsal işleyişte bir yer tayin ettiği; bu şekilde toplumsal cinsiyete dair roller belirlerken, bir yandan kadın-erkek arasındaki dengeyi sağlamak, bir yandan da toplumsal karmaşaya izin vermeyerek kültürel yapıyı korumaya çalıştığı anlaşılmıştır.
BUCAK (BURDUR) AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NE KATKILAR
Authors: ERYİĞİT Celal
Published: December 2023

Toplumda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan kitle iletişim araçları, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında kullanılan birçok sözü kullanımdan düşürmüş, yöre ağızlarını yazı dilinin kurallarına yaklaştırmıştır. Yok olmaya yüz tutmuş bu söz varlığı unsurlarının bir an evvel kayda geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. 1932 yılından itibaren Türk Dil Kurumu vasıtasıyla başlanan derleme çalışmaları ve akademisyenler tarafından yapılan ağız çalışmaları bu amaca hizmet etmektedir. Bu çalışma da Derleme Sözlüğü’ne ve ağız çalışmalarına katkı sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Çalışma Bucak ilçesinin merkezi ve köylerinde derlenen sözleri içermektedir. Belirlenen kelimeler yöredeki konuşma özellikleri dikkate alınarak transkript işaretleri ile yazıya aktarılmış, her kelime cümle içinde kullanılmıştır. “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunmayan Sözler”, “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunan Ancak Farklı Anlamda Kullanılan Sözler”, “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Aynı Anlamda Kullanılan Ancak Bucak İbaresi Olmayan Sözler” başlıklarıyla üç bölüme ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunan Ancak Farklı Anlamda Kullanılan Sözler kısmında anlamları farklı kelimeleri, karşılaştırma yapabilmek adına anlamlarının yanıbaşına Derleme Sözlüğü’ndeki cilt ve sayfa numaraları yazılmıştır. Tespit edilen sözler isim, sıfat, zamir, zarf, edat, bağlaç, ünlem, fiil, ikileme, kalıp sözler başlıklarıyla gruplara ayrılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma neticesinde yörede toplam 563 söz tespit edilmiştir.
NATO STANDARTLARINDA BİR DENİZ KUVVETLERİ İNŞASI: UKRAYNA 2035 DENİZ STRATEJİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TUTAK Eda
Published: December 2023

Azak Denizi ve Karadeniz’e bulunan kıyıları, enerji rezervlerine yakınlığı, Rusya ve Orta-Asya enerji kaynaklarının Avrupa’ya taşınmasındaki transit ülke konumu Ukrayna’yı bölgede sürdürülebilir güvenliğin kilit aktörü haline getirmektedir. Bağımsızlığını kazandığı 1991 yılından itibaren NATO ile ortaklık geliştiren Ukrayna, bir taraftan ülkedeki otokratik eğilimleri yumuşatmak diğer taraftan Rusya’dan gelen baskıları dengelemek için NATO ile iş birliğini askerî, siyasi ve jeopolitik kapsamda araçsallaştırmıştır. Ukrayna, 2.759 km kıyı uzunluğu ve 72 bin km²’den fazla münhasır ekonomik bölgesiyle askerî ve ekonomik açıdan ulusal çıkarları denizlerle yakından bağlantılı olan bir devlettir. Dolayısıyla denizlerde hareket yeteneğine sahip, modern ve gelişmiş bir donanma gücüne sahip olmak Ukrayna açısından kritik önem taşımaktadır. Ancak 2014 yılında Rusya’nın Kırım’ı ilhak etmesiyle birlikte Ukrayna Donanması’nın %70’i yok olmuş, 2022 yılında Rusya tarafından Ukrayna’ya karşı başlatılan geniş çaplı askerî operasyon ise Ukrayna Donanması’nın hayati önemini yeniden ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Ukrayna tarafından yayınlanan 2035 Deniz Kuvvetleri Strateji Belgesi’ni analiz etmek ve belgede yer alan reformların NATO standartları, ilkeleri ve değerlerini içeren hedefleri incelemektir. Ukrayna Deniz Kuvvetleri, 2035 yılına kadar NATO standartlarında modern ve gelişmiş donanma gücü inşa etmeyi ve açık deniz hareket kabiliyetine sahip bir kuvvet yapılanması gerçekleştirmeyi hedeflemektedir.
KAŞKAY TÜRKÇESİNİN LATİN HARFLİ YAZI DİLİ OLMA SÜRECİ -YAZIM VE SÖYLEYİŞ ÖZELLİKLERİ-
Authors: TEMEL ALEMDAR Emine
Published: December 2023

Nüfusunun büyük kısmı İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin güney bölgesinde, Şiraz ve çevresinde toplanmış olan, kimliklerini Türk adıyla ifade eden Kaşkay Türkleri, Oğuz boyuna mensup bir topluluktur. Oğuz edebî dilinin güney alt grubuna dâhil edilen Kaşkay Türkçesi, Kaşkay İli’nde yaşayan Türk tayfa ve tirelerin konuştuğu bir ağızdır.

İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde resmî yazı dili Farsça ve resmî alfabe de Arap alfabesidir. Kaşkay Türklerinin kendi kültür ve dillerini koruyup yaşatabilmeleri için edebî dillerini resmî devlet dili seviyesine getirmeleri gerekir. İlk defa 2007 ile 2010 yılları arasında bir grup Kaşkay Türk’ünün bazı sosyal iletişim ağlarında kendi aralarında Latin harfleriyle yazma çabaları ve yazılı dillerine sahip çıkma gayretlerine şahit oluruz.

Bu makalede, “Kaşkay Merkez” adlı ve yaklaşık 240 Kaşkay Türk’ünün yer aldığı bir sosyal iletişim ağından elde edilen, Latin harfleriyle yazılmış Kaşkay Türkçesinin manzum ve mensur metinlerinden ve hususi olarak iletişime geçilen bazı Kaşkay Türkleriyle yapılan konuşmalardan yola çıkılarak, Kaşkay Türklerinin Latin harfli yazı diliyle var olma çabaları ve Kaşkay Türkçesinin yazı dili olma süreci ortaya konulacaktır. Kaşkay Türklerinin kendi dillerini Latin harfleriyle nasıl yazdıkları veya yazmaya çalıştıkları yaklaşık 300 örnek metin üzerinden “yazım ve söyleyiş özellikleri” bağlamında incelenecek ve gösterilen bu çaba dil ve alfabe sürekliliği açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Wage Differential at Workplace: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Sharif Fatima , Khan Mussarrat Khadija
Published: December 2023

This study examines three socioeconomic determinants of wage differentials at work among males and females, males only and females only. Secondary data from the Pakistan Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) 2018-19 and binary logistic regression techniques were used to assess the wage differential in Pakistan's workplace. Female respondents are more likely to suffer from low wages at work than male respondents. As a result, the wage differential exists according to gender. High-educated respondents are less likely to fall into lower salaries than those with primary education. Based on the study results, a wage differential at work is more likely to occur for unmarried respondents than for married respondents. There is a wage differential between respondents in managerial-related occupations and those in other fields. Even though all determinants of wage differential have their impact, personal attributes like education play a significant role in determining wage differentials at the workplace. Men who are married earn lower wages at work than unmarried men, according to the results. Wage differentials are affected by marital status. The wage differential persists as male education increases, with higher-educated men earning lower wages. Men who do not work in managerial occupations are more likely to face wage differentials than managers. It is less likely that rural males will face wage differentials. In addition, male respondents in Punjab are less likely to fall into lower income levels at work than respondents in other regions. This suggests that wage differentials are affected by various factors, including region, marital status, and education. However, more research is needed to understand the exact causes of wage differentials between men and women. It is also essential to recognize that wage differentials are not always based on gender alone. Other factors like race or ethnicity may also affect wage disparities.
IMPACT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT SUCCESS IN THE SRI LANKAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Malawige  , Weligamage  , Ranjani
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study is to assess the impact of project management methodology (PMM) on project management success (PMS) of the construction industry in Sri Lanka by developing a new model to the existing body of knowledge and to contribute some practical aspects to the project management practitioners. Accordingly, the conceptual framework was developed with the theoretical support of the Contingency theory. The researcher-administrated questionnaires were distributed under a one-time survey strategy and 381 respondents were used for analysis. According to the nature of the study, the widely used Structural Equation Modelling technique (SEM) was used to analyze the data, and SmartPLS Version 3 was used as the tool found that all three project methodologies are impacting significantly on Project Management Success with Standard Project Management Methodology (SPMM) being the strongest followed by Customized Project Management Methodology (CPMM) and Inhouse Developed Project Management Methodologies (IPMM). The findings of this study show that 39% of the variation in project management success is explained by the project management methodologies.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND MARKET-BASED PERFORMANCE: EXPLORING BI-DIRECTIONAL RELATIONSHIP IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY
Authors: Jeewanthi  , Jeewantha  , Indrani
Published: December 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a critical indicator for bridging corporately responsible behavior and stakeholder inclusion towards achieving long-term development. While stakeholder and reputation-building theories suggest that CSR can affect organizational performance, slack resource theory proposes organizational performance can affect CSR. Accordingly, it indicates that CSR initiatives and firm performance have a bidirectional relationship. Despite many unidirectional studies conducted to examine CSR and firm performance interplay in diverse contexts, studies on bidirectional analyses to test contrasting theoretical standpoints in a single study are rare. However, examining the bi-directional role of CSR is crucial as it provides insights into using CSR as a strategic investment decision within the competitive organizational context. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between CSR and market-based performance as a bidirectional study from an emerging country perspective. Study data was collected from the sustainability/CSR disclosures in annual reports published between 2011 and 2020 by the top hundred companies (identified based on market capitalization) listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka using judgmental sampling. The CSR was measured using a weighted CSR score assessed based on a comprehensive CSR index with thirty sub-dimensions. Market-based performance was measured using earnings per share (EPS) and firm value, and the control variables were firm size and leverage. The data was analyzed in two phases to examine the two-way linkage between CSR and market-based performance using the fixed effect panel regression technique. The findings concluded that CSR positively impacts market-based performance, confirming the role of CSR as a strategic driver to enhance future profitability. However, the study could not find any bidirectional impact of market-based performance on CSR in an emerging context. Although higher CSR affects higher external performance, higher market-based performance does not affect increased CSR in Sri Lanka. It may be because external performance indicators represent only the future profitability of firms, and these indicators are generally highly volatile over a long period, especially in emerging countries like Sri Lanka.
Çocuğun Mahremiyet Eğitiminde Ailenin Rolü Ve Önemi
Authors: ŞEN Seda
Published: December 2023

İslam'da mahremiyet anlayışı, insanın itibarını koruma amacını taşıyan önemli düzenlemelerden biridir. Mahrem ve mahremiyet terimleri, insan bedenini ve kadın-erkek ilişkilerini ifade etmek için kullanıldığında, kişinin dokunulmazlık alanını ifade eder. Mahremiyet, toplumsallaşmanın tarihsel bağlamında din merkezli olduğu düşünülen ve bedenin çıplaklığından söz ve mekânın çıplaklığına doğru evirilen bir kavramdır. Mahremiyet eğitimi, çocukların psikolojik olarak sağlıklı, mutlu ve huzurlu bir şekilde yetişmelerini ve sağlıklı cinsel kimlik bilinci geliştirmelerini sağlayan, onları kötü niyetli insanların istismarından koruyan temel bir eğitimdir. Her ebeveynin, çocuklarının eğitimi konusunda bilinçli davranma sorumluluğu vardır. Mahremiyet eğitimiyle çocuğun hayâ duygusunu öğrenmesi, kendi bedeninin dokunulmazlığına ve değerine saygı duyması sağlanır. Bu makalede, literatür tarama yöntemiyle mahremiyetin tanımı, farklı kültürlerdeki yeri, mahremiyet bilinci kazandırma aşamaları ve ailenin, sosyal medyanın ve çevrenin etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Increasing Student Interest in Learning Islamic Education through the Application of Audio Visual Media Using the Discovery Method at SMAN 4 Probolinggo
Authors: Devy Habibi Muhammad  , Fitri Kurnia  , Hani Nafi’ah Rachmawati  , Tanti Setiawati  , Khoridatul Bahiyah
Published: December 2023

In this research, the main problem is the application of audio-visual media using the discovery method which is able to make the PAI learning process run well. By using these media and methods, which are useful for increasing students' interest in learning PAI so that in the learning process that has been designed, educators and students can work together well as expected. The reason for using audio visual media and using the discovery method is because in the current era researchers get research subjects, namely high school students. If as an educator you arenot creative enough in learning then the learning process will not run well. Because high school students tend to get bored and will not focus on learning if the learning process is not interesting. Audio visual learning media, namely learning media, a short film that is suitable for the material and also the discovery method is a method where students must discover new knowledge and concepts for themselves in the learning they are studying. In this research, the researcher conducted Classroom Action Research (PTK) by carrying out two cycles in which the research subjects were in class XI-E, totaling 36 students at SMAN 4 PROBOLINGGO. The research results showed an increase in interest in learning in class XI-E students after using audio-visual media and discovery methods. Therefore, the audio visual media and discovery methods used in learning can be said to be effective and can increase students' interest in learning, so with this the researcher also hopes that in the future educators will be able to use audio visual media and discovery methods in PAI learning because of the media and methods. This can increase students' interest in learning
Implementation Model of Character Education Values in the Islamic Boarding School System
Authors: Lasmiadi  , Maya Febriani Chandra  , Alhairi
Published: December 2023

School is a time of character growth, which greatly determines a person's moral and intellectual foundations throughout his life. To build students' personalities, education must have a mission that shapes students' personalities. Character education basically focuses on building students who are cultured and dignified. All characters can change, and education is needed to change character. Using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Basically, the results of the research show that both Islamic boarding schools both implement the character education values ​​proclaimed by the Ministry of National Education, namely values ​​originating from religion, which in this case is Islam, Pancasila, culture, which are in accordance with the objectives of national education, namely: ( 1). Religious, (2). Honestly, (3). Tolerance, (4). Discipline, (5). Hard work, (6). Creative, (7). Independent, (8). Democratic, (9). Curiosity, (10). National spirit, (11). Love of the homeland, (12). Appreciating achievements, (13). Friendly/communicative, (14). Love peace, (15). Likes to read, (16). Care for the environment, (17). Social care, and (18). Responsibility. Supporting factors in implementing the character education model are: The presence of parental participation, Motivation, Leadership, and commitment to cooperation between the Islamic boarding school and parents, while the inhibiting factors in implementing the character education model are: Still minimal attention from parents, Insufficient environment. support, and limited supervision from teachers, caregivers and parents.
Sosialisasi Kegiatan “Mari Gemar Manabung (Magema)” Pada Anak-Anak Di Desa Kebanggan Kecamatan Moga Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Elviana Komala Putri  , Elsa Lestari  , Afiqoh Maulidya  , Ilma Nafiyah  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: December 2023

Menabung melibatkan disiplin dalam membatasi pengeluaran saat ini untuk keuntungan masa depan. Ini membantu anak-anak mengembangkan kedisiplinan dalam mengelola keuangan mereka dan memahami pentingnya mengatur prioritas keuangan. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk menanamkan rasa gemar menabung pada anak usia dini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memulai sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh tim relawan secara keseluruhan kepada anak-anak tentang pentingnya gerakan menabung sejak dini. Selanjutnya pada hari ke dua anak-anak tersebut sudah mulai membuat celengan dengan arahan dari tim relawan. Hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan Kegiatan Mari Gemar Menabung (MAGEMA) adalah meningkatnya antusiasme dan partisipasi siswa, serta mendapat tanggapan positif terhadap pentingnya menabung sejak usia dini. Para siswa juga menjadi lebih sadar akan pentingnya menabung sejak dini, dengan mengambil sikap lebih hemat dan menyisihkan uang saku yang diperoleh dari orang tua untuk ditabung atau digunakan untuk keperluan yang diinginkan.Kegiatan ini berfokus pada sosialisasi yang bertujuan menciptakan generasi yang mampu mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Melalui kebiasaan menabung sejak dini yang diajarkan kepada anak-anak, diharapkan mereka akan terbantu di masa depan dan belajar untuk berhemat serta bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola uang.
Rethinking Solutions: Utilizing Islamic Ethics to Tackle Nigeria's Multifaceted Challenges
Authors: Olaitan Abdulkabir Oladapo
Published: December 2023

Nigeria, a country endowed with abundant natural resources, is plagued with multidimensional challenges that have hindered its progress and development. The challenges include poverty, corruption, insecurity, ethnic and religious conflicts, unemployment, poor infrastructure, and economic instability, among others. This study examines the potential of Islamic ethics as a solution to the multidimensional problems in Nigeria. Using a qualitative research approach, the study explores the ethical principles of Islam and how they can be applied in Nigeria to address the challenges facing the country. The findings of this study could contribute to the development of policies and strategies for sustainable development in Nigeria, providing a new perspective on how to address the challenges facing the country.
Challenges Faced by Married Muslim Women of Sri Lanka Studying in Higher Education Level
Authors: M.R.F. Afra  , M.M.A. Abdullah  , M.H.A. Munas
Published: December 2023

Islam is one of the religions which acknowledges and secure all of the fundamental rights of women including education. According to Islam, education is important and compulsory for both male and female. The aim of this study is to identify the challenges that face married Muslim women at their higher education. The research is descriptive in nature following qualitative approach to collect data with the semi-structured interview. However, support for the education of married women depends upon family attitude, educational status, financial stability and husband viewpoint. Furthermore, commitments of multiple roles and lower level of self-confidence of women are most significant challenges of their education. Especially in Sri Lanka, the traditional families think that higher education of women will affect the morals, confine freedom and make problem in their matrimonial life. It is suggested that researches and seminars are essential to be structured to change the perception of the Muslim society about women’s education in Sri Lanka. The result will be a fact finding to suggest to the policy makers in Sri Lanka on how to tackle the challenges facing married women in their higher education.
Perbandingan LC50 - 72 Jam terhadap Mortalitas Ikan Cere (Gambusia Affinis) pada Limbah Sungai, Laundry, dan Oli Bengkel
Authors: Adinda Diva , Putri Irma Leilani Eka , Atifah Yusni
Published: December 2023

The cere fish species (Gambusia affinis) is a small fish, which is 2-3 cm. This fish is a wild fish that fills rivers, ditches and ditches. Cere fish are generally easy to adapt and reproduce. However, the water that irrigates rivers, ditches and ditches often contains community wastes, whether in the form of household waste, laundry, or even oil waste from workshops. So this study aims to obtain the LC5o-72 hour value of waste originating from river waste, laundry, and workshop oil on cere fish mortality. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design experiment. Each waste was treated in 4 treatments with different doses, namely 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L, 25 ml/L, and 50 ml/L for 72 hours with checking every 3 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. The results showed that laundry waste had a tolerance limit at a concentration of 10 ml/L and waste oil at a concentration of 25 ml/L.
SLIKA BOSNE U KNJIŽEVNOM DJELU EDHEMA MULABDIĆA
Authors: Alic Nedim
Published: December 2023

Slika Bosne i Hercegovine oblikovala se kroz književnost kao najvažnije mjesto pamćenja kulturnog identiteta, (re)prezentacije i konstrukcije društveno-historijskih okolnosti. Nju su stvarali kako strani tako i bosanskohercegovački autori u vidu samopamćenja i samoprezentacije. Autoimaginativna slika Bosne borila se za opstanak protiv mnogo dominantnijih kolonijalnih, osvajačkih i velikodržavnih ideologija i politika. Među onima koji su svojim djelima nastojali i uspijevali (re)afirmirati i (re)prezentirati kulturološke, jezičke i tradicijske posebnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, u vrlo teškim i presudnim okolnostima, značajno mjesto pripada Edhemu Mulabdiću. Njegovo književno djelo je i danas vrijedan izvor za sagledavanje i proučavanje bosanskohercegovačke i bošnjačke kulture, tradicije i života upoće.
ŠKOLSKI APSENTIZAM UČENIKA BEHRAM-BEGOVE MEDRESE
Authors: Smajlovic Nasiha , Nurikic Ramiz
Published: December 2023

S obzirom na pojavu učestalih izostanaka s nastave učenika Behram-begove medrese, javila se potreba za njenim istraživanjem. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi postoji li razlika u stavovima učenika i učenica u pogledu bježanja s nastave. Postavljena su sljedeća istraživačka pitanja: (a) Da li učenici više od učenica neopravdano izostaju s nastave? (b) Da li su učenici i učenice svjesni pedagoških mjera za neopravdane časove? (c) Da li su roditelji spremni da pokriju izostanke, bez obzira na njihov razlog? d) Koji su najčešći razlozi neopravdanih izostanaka učenika?
Uzorak su činili učenici i učenice Medrese od I do IV razreda, njih ukupno 237. Istraživanje je provedeno online u drugom polugodištu školske 2022/2023. godine. Istraživanje je izvršeno putem anketnog lista Likertovog tipa, struktuiranog isključivo za potrebe ovog istraživanja.
Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju postojanje problema, razloge izostanaka, kao i podršku roditelja u svemu tome, što upućuje na potrebu dodatnog rada, kako s učenicima tako i s roditeljima.
SİNEMAYA UYARLANAN VİDEO OYUNLARI
Authors: ÖZGÖR Cumhur Okay
Published: December 2023

Video oyunlar, ev eğlencesi olarak yaygınlık kazandığı yıllardan itibaren estetik bir kaygı olarak da gelişim içersine girmiştir. Kamera hareketleri, senaryo, hikaye anlatımı, karakter gelişimi, gibi sinemaya özgü ögeleri ödünç alacaktır. 80’li yıllar, sinemada gişe hasılatı yapan filmlerin video oyunlarına uyarlandığı yıllar olurken, 90’lı yıllarda durum tam tersi olmaya başlayacaktır. Süper Mario Kardeşler (1993), video oyunlardan sinemaya uyarlanan ilk yapım olurken, sinema için de yeni bir yol açılmış olur. Aynı zamanda oyunlar da yıllar geçtikçe sinema sektörüyle boy ölçüşmeye çalışan yapımlar olacaktır. Sinemaya özgü anlatıları benimseyen, farklı kamera açılarıyla estetik dünyalar sunmaya çalışan oyun yönetmenleri, sanatsal olanı yakalamaya çabalayacaktır. Günümüzde sanal oyuncular filmlerde yer almış, Hollywood yıldızları, gerek seslendirme, gerekse modelleme olarak yüzleri video oyunlarına aktarılan yıldızlar olacaktır. CGI efektleri, neon ışıklar, video oyunların bütün nimetlerini sinemaya taşıyan yeni mecralar olacaktır.
Awareness and Attitude Towards Breast Cancer Prevention Among Hostel Workers in Kabardino-Balkaria State University
Authors: Hardinas Anwar Musdaliva , Mersha Ashagre Saron
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer in women and it was estimated that 2.3 million new breast cancer cases were diagnosed in 2020 (24% of all cancers); it ranks second overall (10.9% of all cancers). To asses awareness and attitude for prevention of breast cancer in the field of research. Source of the population were all reproductive age women workers in university hostels. Study group consisted of all women of reproductive age (40–65 years) who had there is a chance to be randomly selected from the hostels, Community based cross-sectional study were carried out by using well-structured questioner. Many of the participants were not knowledgeable about breast cancer. Women older than 50 years of age are at higher risk, yet only 10 (12.5) respondents had good awareness, that is, they scored is greater than or equal to the mean. Twenty-six (32.5%) participants have no idea had factors that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer. Similarly, twenty-one (26.3%) of participants confirmed that they had no information about the symptoms of breast cancer. More than three-fourths of the participants (85 %) disagreed with that screening helps in prevention of carcinoma of the breast..
Management of Learning Tahsin Qur’an
Authors: Julaeha Siti
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by several problems, both personal and global, including lack of clear strategies and methods, low student involvement, effective assessment and feedback, limited resources, the use of technology in learning the Qur'an, advances in science and technology, democratization and moral decadence. So that Islamic education needs to take strategic steps by fixing several internal problems. In essence, Islamic educational institutions must prepare superior human resources who have competitiveness in the face of global competition, so that the management of Qur'anic tahsin learning becomes very important for educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, to be mastered and implemented by every educational institution. The main objectives of this study are to identify the management of Tahsin Al-Qur'an learning in educational institutions, especially in Al-Qur'an Islamic boarding schools in West Java, namely: 1) analyze the learning planning of Tahsin Al-Qur'an in Pesantren Al-Qur'an in West Java, 2) analyze the implementation of learning Tahsin Al-Qur'an in Pesantren Al-Qur'an in West Java, 3) analyze the results in learning Tahsin Al-Qur'an in the Islamic Boarding School of the Qur'an exist in West Java, 4) analyze supporting and inhibiting factors in learning Tahsin Al-Qur'an in the Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in West Java.

The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative research which is a response to the presence of something about human existence, not only to understand specific or particular, but all aspects.  The results of this study show that Based on the results of a study entitled "Management of Tahsin Al-Qur'an Learning (Pesantren Research in West Java)" it can be concluded that each Islamic boarding school institution has different learning models, learning strategies and ways of evaluating and has different graduation standards so that it has characteristics, pesantren are different even though the same educational institutions are Tahsin al Qur'an pesantren and not all pesantren have management of learning
The Effect of Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction With Discipline as an Intervening Variable on the Performance of Government Employees
Authors: Hastuti Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance with work discipline as mediation. The sample used was employees of the Natuna Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, totaling 60 people. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) which shows work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline, work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, and work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance,meanwhile, the indirect influence of work discipline is able to mediate the influence of work motivation on employee performance, and work discipline is able to mediate job satisfaction on employee performance
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES: POLITICAL SYSTEM AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN KYRGYZSTAN’S POLITICAL LIFE (1991-2021)
Authors: ÇORUK Elifcan , ÖKTEN Nilay
Published: December 2023

To analyze the mobility in a country’s politics objectively, it is important to consider the issue at the constitutional level. The Kyrgyz Republic is a politically active country in Central Asia. This study examines the political transformation that Kyrgyzstan has seen since its establishment as a post-Soviet state. The analysis is conducted through the lens of political system analysis, employing a constitutional institutionalist approach. The constitutional amendments of the Kyrgyz Republic were examined by document analysis method within the scope of the study. In this sense, the study adds to the body of political science literature by examining how the nation’s constitutional amendments have affected political election processes, leadership changes, and the formation of patronal relationship networks. The primary conclusion of the study corroborates the study’s hypothesis, namely that the primary aim of constitutional amendments in Kyrgyzstan is not political stability but rather the leaders’ desire to fortify their relationships and themselves.
Systematische Literaturrecherche zur Nutzung von standardisierten Leistungstests im Unterricht
Authors: Zenker Helena Dorothea
Published: December 2023

Standardisierte Leistungstests sind hauptsächlich im Rahmen von (inter)nationalem Bildungsmonitoring im deutschen Bildungssystem etabliert. Daneben bieten sie auch die Möglichkeit, Lehrpersonen wichtige Rückmeldungen über den Lernfortschritt der Schüler:innen zu geben und somit Einfluss auf die Unterrichtsgestaltung zu nehmen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine systematische Literaturrecherche zur formativen Nutzung standardisierter Leistungstests im Schul- beziehungsweise Unterrichtskontext aufgezeigt. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Datenbankrecherche mithilfe der Datenbanken PSYNDEXplus, FIS Bildung, ERIC und Academic Search Elite durchgeführt. Es konnten drei Anwendungsbereiche standardisierter Tests im formativen Kontext, zur Früherkennung von Schullaufbahngefährdung (1), zur Überprüfung der Effektivität und Vorhersagekraft von Schüler:innenleistung (2) und zur Vorbereitung auf summative standardisierte Leistungstests (3), kategorisiert werden.

Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass standardisierte Leistungstests und formative Assessments zunehmend computergestützt und damit automatisiert sowie zeiteffektiv durchgeführt werden, um Lehrkräfte in der Leistungsdiagnostik zu entlasten. Die Ergebnisse implizieren, dass Lehrkräfte professionelle Defizite in der Nutzung und Analyse (digitaler) Test- und Assessment-Daten haben. Basierend auf dem aktuellen Forschungsstand ist der Schwerpunkt unterrichtlicher Leistungsüberprüfung prospektiv eher auf verschiedenen Methoden und Modi formativen Assessments zu verorten als auf der expliziten Nutzung von standardisierten Leistungstests
Elternkommunikation und -mitwirkung an der Universitätsschule
Authors: Wank Hanna Luise Helene
Published: December 2023

Die Einbindung von Eltern in Schulentwicklungsprozess und auch die Bedeutsamkeit von Elternarbeit in Schule sind vernachlässigtes Thema im Diskurs der Schulpädagogik. Mit dem Beitrag soll sich mit einer qualitativen Interviewbefragung von Erziehungsberechtigten an der Universitätsschule Dresden dem Thema angenommen werden. Zentrales Thema der Interviews sind die Kommunikation zwischen Erziehungsberechtigten und Lernbegleiter:innen wie vor allem auch die Rückmeldung zur Lern- und Entwicklungssituation der Schüler:innen
Planung und Evaluierung der Phase der Auftragsklärung eines Schulentwicklungsberatungsprozesses
Authors: Bernhard Roland , Fede Manfred
Published: December 2023

Schulentwicklungsberatung liegt in Österreich zu einem Gutteil im Aufgaben- und Verantwortungsbereich der Pädagogischen Hochschulen, die darin eine ihrer (künftigen) Kernaufgaben verortet sehen (BMBWF, 2021, S. 7). Vermehrt wird der Schulentwicklungsberatungsprozess mit Blick auf Forschung (Altrichter et al., 2021, S. 399) und Evaluierung (u. a. BMBWF, 2021, S. 17ff. ; Buhren, 2018) in den Blick genommen. Der ersten Prozessphase, die als Auftragsklärung gemäß dem Phasenmodell der Schulentwicklungsberatung gefasst werden kann (BMBWF, 2022, S. 6f.), kommt dabei eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Um die Praxis der Schulentwicklungsberatung in dieser Phase gezielt unterstützen zu können und Anregungen für deren Verbesserung und Weiterentwicklung zu geben (Buhren, 2018, S. 224), stellt gegenständlicher Beitrag einerseits ein praxistaugliches Planungsinstrument (Checkliste) und andererseits ein qualitativ-formatives Evaluierungsinstrument (Leitfaden) für die Auftragsklärung bereit.
Datenmigration: Risiko und Chance bei der ERP-Einführung
Authors:   Knapp Data Quality, Knapp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Bei der Einführung und Umstellung von ERP-Systemen hängt der Projekterfolg maßgeblich von der Datenmigration ab. Die vorhandenen Datenbestände frühzeitig und gründlich zu analysieren und aufzubereiten, senkt aber nicht nur die Risiken, sondern eröffnet auch ganz neue Perspektiven. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt auf, wie Unternehmen mit guter Vorbereitung ein Quantensprung gelingt.
Speaking My Mind: A Letter to a Young English Teacher
Authors: Feliciano-Barrett Christine
Published: December 2023

A veteran English teacher gives advice to her younger self.
Becoming Daisy, Living Mildred: on Challenging Our Own Canonical Complicity
Authors: Hadley Heidi Lyn , Toliver S. R.
Published: December 2023

The authors reflect on their own past classroom text selections and practices to illustrate their unintentional complicity in upholding whiteness within their classrooms.
Epiphanies Everywhere: A Student-Led Creative Storytelling Publishing Project
Authors: Kreamer H. Michelle , Daspit Toby
Published: December 2023

This article details a student-led publishing project that chronicled individuals’ stories in a final authentic product, and provides advice for implementing such projects in secondary classrooms.
Cultivating Hope through Service Learning
Authors: Beckelhimer Lisa
Published: December 2023

Service-learning pedagogy complements language arts learning outcomes while allowing students and teachers to find and provide hope and justice in bleak situations.
Reverse-Engineering Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Media Literacy Approach to Mis-and Disinformation
Authors: Brumbelow Ashley Butterworth
Published: December 2023

This article offers a unique approach to teaching critical media literacy by examining the rhetorical influence of conspiracy theories as a tool to counter mis- and disinformation.
Columns: Intersectional LGBTQIA+ Identities: LGBTQ+ Identities in the Classroom: Trust through Vulnerability
Authors: Wheeler Kate
Published: December 2023

An educator reflects on the importance of teacher vulnerability in supporting marginalized students.
Columns: Reimagining Research: Beautiful Chaos: Facilitating Collaboration and Navigating Conflict in Social Issue Research Projects
Authors: Barclay Ali Maher
Published: December 2023

Ali Maher Barclay demonstrates how she teaches and supports collaboration in a semester-long, student-centered research project with tenth graders.
Columns: The Future is Now: Activating Home Pedagogies:The Importance of Connections in Localized Learning
Authors: Torre Jacey De La
Published: December 2023

Jacey de la Torre explores strategies for creating humanizing classrooms that welcome students’ assets and mobilize their ability to tap their localized knowledge as a rich meaning-making resource.
Impact of COVID-19 on Islamic and conventional stock indexes
Authors: AHMİD Almabrok F , AĞIRMAN Ensar
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this research are to study Islamic stock indexes during the time of Covid-19 extensively and compare it with conventional stock indexes. Our research aims to analyse how stock returns indexes of Islamic and conventional have been affected by COVID-19. So, in other word, the research objected to analyse the effect of COVID-19 on the returns and volatility of Islamic and conventional stocks indexes by using ARIMA-X and EGARCH-X models. In keeping with this objective, the Islamic and conventional stocks indexes were used to estimate the financial stock return, and the dummy variable as of number of everyday cases of each country was used to estimate the effect of COVID-19.

The research investigates the levels of uncertainty and volatility in Islamic and conventional stock indexes prior to and during the Covid-19 crisis. Additionally, it compares Islamic stock markets with others and analyses the impact of the pandemic on these markets. The findings reveal statistically significant results, with certain indexes demonstrating significance at levels of 10%, 5%, and 1%.

By overall looking we can say that Nigerian indexes were affected the most among others which include the Islamic and the conventional, moreover the least affected by the uncertainty was in Indonesia and Malaysia and the Islamic indexes in general were better. We can conclude that Islamic stock indexes were affected like others by the COVID-19.
Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi, İslam, Ekonomi ve Toplum
Authors: SAĞLIK Elif
Published: December 2023

İslam Ekonomisi alanında 1980 ve sonrası çalışmalarda, özellikle çalışmalarını normatif görüşlerle destekleyen ekonomik görüşlerde, alana dair önemli katkılar olduğu görülmektedir. Bu noktada Haider Naqvi, ahlak temelli iktisadi görüşünü teorik bir altyapıda sunması dolayısıyla dikkat çeken önermelerde bulunan araştırmacılardan biri olarak, görüşlerinin değerlendirmeye konu edinmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu sebepten dolayı görüşlerini detaylı olarak ele aldığı “İslam, Ekonomi ve Toplum” adlı eseriyle ahlak temelli iktisadi yaklaşımı savunan görüşü bu çalışmada değerlendirilmektedir. Bu noktada, ahlakın ekonomik yansımasını, bireyin iktisadi davranışları üzerinden ele alan ilgili bölümler değerlendirmeye konu edilmektedir.
The Place of S Genotype of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Which is Endemic to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the Global Phylogeny according to Results of Whole-Genome Sequencing
Authors: Sinkov V. V. , Alekseeva G. I. , Zhdanova S. N. , Vinokurova M. K. , Prokopiev E. S. , Ogarkov O. B.
Published: December 2023

The objective: to assess the stability of circulation of S genotype and S-like strains of M. tuberculosis (MTB) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) over a 12-year period and perform their phylogenetic identification relative to the L4.4 Euro-American subline.

Subjects and Methods. Between 2009 and 2022, 513 MTB strains isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients were studied using molecular genetic methods. 92 isolates belonging to S genotype or having an S-like genetic profile were found. Whole-genome sequencing of five strains of S genotype that circulated in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2020-2022 was carried out. A global phylogenetic analysis was performed and evolutionary relationship of the obtained genomes was determined, a RT-PCR test was developed for the rapid detection of S genotype strains.

Results. In the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), there is a stable circulation of S and S-like MTB genotypes belonging to the L4.4 Euro-American subline, the L4.4.1.1 subtype. The evolutionary model has confirmed the previously stated hypothesis that the spread of the S genotype among the indigenous population of Yakutia is associated with mass exposure to the Russian settlers which started from the beginning of the 17th century.

Conclusion. Spread of MTB strains of the L4.4 Euro-American subline, L4.4.1.1 subtype, among the indigenous populations of New Zealand, Canada and Yakutia in the 17th-19th centuries is very similar.
Long-term Follow-up of Family Nidus of Tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Kukurika A. V. , Parolina L. E.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a long-term follow-up of a family nidus of tuberculosis infection demonstrating the incidence among adult contacts including 6 years after taking off the register of dispensary follow-up.
Chronic Cor Pulmonale in the Structure of Fatal Outcomes of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Savonenkova L. N. , Kolchin D. V. , Ruzov V. I. , Slobodnyuk N. A. , Prokhorov O. Yu. , Anisimova S. V.
Published: December 2023

The objective: to determine the significance of chronic cor pulmonale (CCP) as a cause of death in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

Subjects and Methods. Out of 194 autopsies of tuberculosis patients who died in Hospital no. 1 of Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical TB Dispensary in 2017-2020, autopsy reports of 87 patients with pathomorphological signs of chronic cor pulmonale were selected. The nature and prevalence of pathomorphological manifestations of tuberculosis and the causes of deaths were analyzed. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using the STATISTICA-10. The significance of differences in the frequency of events was determined using the χ2 criterion in a four-field 2х2 table.

Results. Chronic cor pulmonale was confirmed pathomorphologically in 44.8% of deceased pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Chronic cor pulmonale was diagnosed in 67.8% of patients in their lifetime, and in 32.2%, it was diagnosed post mortem. Of 87 deceased patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by chronic cor pulmonale, 28.7% had fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, 26.4% had infiltrative form and 44.9% had disseminated form of the disease. Decompensated chronic cor pulmonale leading to death was detected in 42.5% of the deceased, and it was predominant in the structure of causes of death in fibrous cavernous tuberculosis (84%), and this pathology was also found in the patients with infiltrative (52.5%) and disseminated (10.3%) pulmonary tuberculosis.
Genital Tuberculosis in Men Living with HIV
Authors: Kulchavenya E. V. , Shevchenko S. Yu. , Streltsova O. S. , Krupin V. N. , Baranchukova A. A.
Published: December 2023

The objective: to identify structural features of genital tuberculosis in men depending on their HIV status.

Subjects and Methods. The medical records of 95 patients with genitourinary tuberculosis were analyzed, and records of patients with isolated tuberculosis of the male genital organs were selected.

Results. Among 95 male patients with genitourinary tuberculosis, 72 (75.8%) were HIV-negative, and 23 (24.2%) were HIV-positive. Among 72 HIV-negative male patients, 33 had isolated genital tuberculosis. Among 23 HIV-positive male patients, 9 had isolated genital tuberculosis. HIV infection had a significant impact on the structure of genital tuberculosis in male patients; among cases of isolated genital tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the testicle and its epididymis prevailed (88.9%). In HIV-negative male patients, the prostate gland was affected most often (prostate tuberculosis alone or in combination with tuberculous orchiepididymitis was diagnosed in 90.9% of patients).
Design and Simulation of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Capacitive Pressure Sensor for Thermal Runaway Detection in the Electric Vehicle
Authors: H. M. M Hajizi  , H. Aris  , W. M. W. Norhaimi  , N. I. M. Nor  , Z. Sauli  , A. A. Aziz
Published: December 2023

Recent advancement of vehicle technologies has resulted in development of replacing conventional Internal combustion engine (ICE) to Electric Vehicle (EV) mostly powered by Lithium-ion batteries (LIB). These batteries contain massive amount of energy confined in a very small space. Thermal runaway occurs when the batteries and its circuits start to heat up anomaly. Thermal runaway can cause failures that can lead to battery ignition, resulting in explosions and imminent threats to life and property. This research focused on MEMS capacitance pressure sensor, using three distinct square slotted diaphragm designs: clamped-square, four-slotted-square, and eight-slotted-square diaphragms. The investigation commenced with an evaluation of diaphragm performance, and subsequently, the diaphragm was integrated into the structure of the MEMS capacitive pressure sensor and subjected to simulation. Varied pressure levels ranging from 0.1 to 0.35 MPa were applied to both the diaphragm and the pressure sensor. The outcomes revealed that the eight-slotted-square diaphragm yielded the most substantial displacement, registering at 5.507 µm. It also exhibited the highest Mises stress of 644.67 MPa, and recorded the highest mechanical sensitivity at 15.7545 (10-12/Pa). The clamped-square design, despite its slotted area, yielded the highest capacitance value among the three designs for the pressure sensor.
DFT Study of Borophene/Graphene (B/G) Heterostructure Properties as Sodium-Ion Battery Anode
Authors: Faozan Ahmad  , Teja Alkori  , Husin Alatas
Published: December 2023

As an alternative to lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries are gaining more attention as a solution to issues including the high cost and restricted supply of lithium. Nonetheless, issues including low voltage, limited capacity, and low electrode material capacity need to be fixed for sodium-ion battery applications. The proposed borophene/graphene heterostructure anode material for sodium-ion batteries was studied using density functional theory (DFT) to ascertain its properties. The findings demonstrate that there is sufficient interlayer spacing in the borophene/graphene heterostructure to allow for Na-intercalation. The interspace heterostructure has the highest Na adsorption energy of -2.02 eV. As a result, its maximum energy specific capacity is around 969.65 mAh/g. The borophene/graphene heterostructure anode exhibits strong diffusivity of Na ions, as evidenced by the activation energy of Na ion mobility in the heterostructure being less than 0.2 eV.