bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Stroke Mania- A Case Series
Authors: Rana Yogi , Pathak Abhishek , Singh Manish , Yadav Vishesh , Singh Rahul
Published: June 2024

Background: Post-stroke mania is a complex neuropsychiatric phenomenon that poses challenges in both diagnosis and management. This paper presents a detailed analysis of three distinct cases, comprising two females and one male, each exhibiting post-stroke mania following cerebrovascular events. Our study aims to provide insights into the varied clinical presentations, contributing factors, and therapeutic interventions in this unique subset of stroke survivors.
Case 1: A 71-year-old female experienced a left hemispheric stroke, subsequently displaying manic symptoms characterized by elevated mood, impulsivity, and increased energy. Neuroimaging revealed damage to the parieto-occipital lobe, prompting further exploration into the neural correlates of post-stroke mania.
Case 2: A 51-year-old female presented with right hemiparesis. Shortly after the stroke, he manifested manic features, including decreased need for sleep and heightened irritability. Psychosocial factors and pharmacological interventions were investigated to better understand the interplay of biological and environmental influences.
Case 3: A 55-year-old male suffered a left hemispheric stroke. Poststroke, she exhibited manic symptoms such as distractibility and excessive goal-directed activity. The impact of lesion location on the manifestation of post-stroke mania was explored in this case.
Conclusion: Through a comprehensive analysis of these cases, we aim to contribute to the growing body of literature on post-stroke mania, shedding light on its clinical heterogeneity and paving the way for tailored treatment approaches. Recognizing the nuanced nature of post-stroke mania is crucial for healthcare providers to optimize care strategies and improve the quality of life for stroke survivors grappling with this challenging neuropsychiatric condition
Spontaneous Subdural Hematoma associated with Meningioma : Two case reports
Authors: Acharya Samir , Prajapati Ramesh , Shrestha Bishal , Malla Samridha , Gurung Pritam , Pant Basant
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Spontaneous subdural hematoma rarely presents with a hyper vascular or malignant tumor but even less frequently in a benign tumor like meningioma. We encountered two cases with spontaneous subdural hematoma associated with benign meningioma.
Case Description: A 47-year-old Asian woman presented with severe headache and forgetfulness, initiated 3 months  before, with no other complaints, denying any previous head trauma. Head computed tomography revealed a chronic left hemisphere subdural hematoma  for this issue she underwent  burr hole and evacuation of hematoma 1 month  before. However her symptoms was not  relieved and her magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed  left frontal lesion , suggestive of meningioma. Surgical treatment was performed. The tumor was histologically confirmed as a transitional meningioma grade I. After surgery, no neurological deficits were registered, and headache subsided.
Similarly, second case, a 56-year-old woman presented  with  complaints  of severe headache for 6 hours. There is no history of seizure like activities, any previous history of head trauma. On examination, no neurological deficits noted. Computed Tomography (CT) of head showed a hyper dense extradural lesion with acute subdural lesion on left hemisphere. MRI brain revealed well defined extra axial round to oval lesion measuring 3.1 X 3.5 X 2.5 cm with areas of heterogeneous enhancement of the left parietal parasagittal area .She underwent left parietal craniotomy and en-bloc tumor resection done. Post operatively there was no neurological deficits and she was discharged on 5th post-operative day.
Conclusions: As we could not identify any other cause for the subacute subdural hematoma, hemorrhage from the meningioma was the most probable cause. Although meningiomas are commonly benign according to their histological traits, they can lead to spontaneous bleeding and cause neurologically unstable condition. Therefore, meningiomas need to be considered as a cause of spontaneous subdural hematoma if radiologically suspicious, which should be reflected by proper management for a positive outcome.
Climate Change and the Nervous System
Authors: Sharma Mohan Raj , Pyakurel Manita
Published: June 2024

Climate change has received significant media attention. The recent COP 28 summit in November and December 2023 in Dubai has once again brought together the leaders of all countries and has made everyone aware of its effect on global health. Despite this attention, scholarly works on the subject, particularly from developing economies are relatively scarce.
Twig-like MCA: A Rare Vascular Anomaly
Authors: Pant Niharika , Rajbhandari Saujanya , Rajbhandari Suyasha , Ansari Saddam , Raghubanshi Nipun , Rajbhandari Pravesh , Pant Basant
Published: June 2024

Twig-like middle cerebral artery (T-MCA) or rete mirabile anomaly is a rare vascular anomaly with clinical relevance characterized by the replacement of the M1 segment by a plexiform network of small vessels. With an incidence ranging from 0.11% to 1.17%, it is more prevalent in Asia. The twig arises from the distal ICA and ends at the distal horizontal portion of MCA while lenticulostriate arteries (LSAs) arise from the plexiform network of the involved M1 segment. It is crucial to distinguish this embryological anomaly from Moyamoya Disease (MMD), moyamoya-like syndrome, atherosclerotic steno-occlusive disease, and vasculitis to prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. We present the case of a 30-year-old male who complained of left eyelid ptosis and diplopia. Incidentally, he was diagnosed with both a twig-like middle cerebral artery (MCA) anomaly and an associated anterior communicating artery (ACoM) aneurysm.
The twig-like middle cerebral artery (T-MCA) anomaly, also known as rete mirabile anomaly, is a rare vascular variation characterized by the replacement of the M1 segment with a plexiform network of small vessels. Here, we present a case of a 30-year-old male with left eyelid ptosis and diplopia, who was incidentally diagnosed with T-MCA anomaly along with an associated anterior communicating artery (ACoM) aneurysm.
Cultural Diversity and Curriculum
Authors: Basnet Mahendra
Published: June 2024

Cultural diversity in education involves incorporating various perspectives, experiences, and values into the curriculum to create a more inclusive and enriching learning environment. Cognitive and academic advantages, cultural competence, global awareness, reduced stereotyping, workforce preparedness, enhanced communication skills, creativity and innovation, and positive social and emotional development are the benefits of cultural diversity in the curriculum. Similarly, resistance from traditional structures, lack of teacher training and resources, limited representation in educational materials, time constraints, curriculum overload, resistance from learners and parents, assessment and standardization challenges, inadequate institutional support, and cultural competence gaps among educators are the challenges of it. In the same way, incorporating diverse perspectives, bed cross-cultural examples, promoting inclusive teaching practices, introducing multicultural literature and resources, collaborating with diverse guest speakers, offering language courses, integrating cultural competence training, and reflecting on cultural inclusivity are the strategies for implementing cultural diversity in education. The integration of cultural diversity into curricula offers numerous merits but is not without its obstacles. Strategic implementation, addressing resistance, and fostering institutional support are crucial for creating inclusive and culturally responsive educational environments in the context of Nepal.
अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखसारको प्राज्ञिक विश्लेषण {Academic analysis of research literature}
Authors: नेपाल Nepal शक्तिराज Shaktiraj
Published: June 2024

अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा प्रस्तुत गरिने लेखसारको प्राज्ञिक विश्लेषणमा प्रस्तुत लेख केन्द्रित छ । अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखसारको प्राज्ञिक पक्ष कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने समस्यामा आधारित भई उक्त समस्याअनुरूप लेखसारको संरचक तत्त्वका आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यस लेखमा गुणात्मक र परिमाणात्मक गरी दुवै प्रकारका अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखका सारको संरचनागत तत्त्वका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । लेखसारलाई कतिपय अनुसन्धानमा समग्र अनुसन्धानको सारांशका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको पनि पाइन्छ । अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको आफ्नै संरचना र मान्यता छ । वर्णनात्मक दार्शनिक आधारको गुणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिमा आधारित प्रस्तुत लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन कार्यका आधारमा द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । नेप्जोलमा प्रकाशित विज्ञसमीक्षित लेखहरूमध्ये नेपाली भाषाशिक्षणसँग सम्बन्ध भएका जम्मा पाँचवटा लेखलाई सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुनाछनोट पद्धतिका आधारमा छानिएको छ । त्यसरी छानिएका तथ्याङ्कलाई विषयवस्तु विश्लेषण गर्ने मान्यताका आधारमा र लेखसारको संरचक तत्त्वको कोडका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपालको चलनचल्तीमा भएका लेखसार परम्परा र यसको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई प्रमुख आधार बनाई लेखिएका लेखसार मध्ये गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानको मान्यताअनुरूप लेखिएका लेखका सारहरू औसत प्रकृतिका देखिएका छन् भने लेखसारको सर्वव्यापी मान्यतालाई अपनाइएका लेखसार कमै पाइएका छन् । अधिकांश लेखसारहरू सूचनात्मक प्रकृतिका छन् । विषयवस्तुको विश्लेषण गर्नमा नै केन्द्रित भएका लेखसारले समग्र अनुसन्धानको झलक प्रस्तुत गर्न सकेका छ्रैनन् तथा व्याख्यात्मक लेखसारले पनि विषयपरिचय, अध्ययन पक्ष र नतिजा प्रस्तुतिमा मात्र जोड दिएका छन् । लेखसार र सूचक शब्दको अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्ध हुन्छ । त्यस सम्बन्धलाई तथ्याङ्कले औसत रूपमा मात्र सम्बोधन गरेको र सूचक शब्दको क्रमागत प्रस्तुतिमा भने प्रत्यक्ष सम्बन्ध रहेको पाइए तापनि सूचक शब्द र लेखसारका बिच मध्यम स्तरको सम्बन्ध रहेको पाइएको छ । तसर्थ प्राज्ञिक लेखनको मान्यताअनुरूप लेखसारहरू लेखिने भएकाले अनुसन्धानका क्षेत्रमा यस लेखको उपयोगिता रहेको देखिएको छ ।
माधवी उपन्यासमा संस्कृति
Authors: घर्ती दुर्गाबहादुर
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन माधवी उपन्यासमा चित्रण गरिएका संस्कृतिको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । यस उपन्यासमा महाभारतको उद्योग पर्वका अध्याय १०६ देखि १२३ सम्म पाइने गालवसम्बन्धी कथालाई आधार बनाइए पनि त्यसमा मौलिक प्रकारका संस्कृति प्रस्तुत परिवर्तन गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा माधवी र गालव जस्ता यायावरीय पात्रका माध्यमबाट भारतका उत्तरी क्षेत्र र नेपालका केही भूभागका विभिन्न समाजका संस्कृति देखाउन सजिलो भएको छ । संस्कृति भनेको परम्परागत रूपमा समाजमा प्रचलित हुँदै आएका जीवनपद्धति, सामाजिक व्यवहार, आस्था, विश्वास, संस्कार, रीतिरिवाज, अनुष्ठान, जात्रापर्व, कला आदि हुन् । तिनै आधारमा माधवी उपन्यासमा चित्रित संस्कृतिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा सामाजिक विकास क्रमिक रूपमा नभए पनि  समाजविकासका मातृसत्तात्मक युग, दासयुग, सामन्ती युग, पुँजीवादी युग र वर्गविहीन समाजवादी युगसम्मको समाज देखापर्दछन् । चौलामाताको वनायु जनपद मातृसत्तात्मक समाज हो र त्यसअन्तर्गत इभ्यग्राम र शैवालिक जनपद पनि पर्दछन् । मण्डलक जनपदमा खेतीको विकास नभएको तर पशुपालनको आरम्भ भएको देखिन्छ । शैवालिक जनपद निषादसमाज हो । अहिच्छत्र र कोशल जनपदमा दासप्रथा र दासविद्रोह पनि देखापर्दछ । ती दुवै ठाउँमा सामन्तहरूमध्येबाट वर्ष वर्षमा राजा चुन्ने प्रचलन रहेको पाइन्छ । कण्वग्राम र भोजनगरमा अन्न खेती भएको देखिन्छ । काशी महाजनपद हरेक कुराको विकास भएको, राजतन्त्रको उदय हुन लागेको र पुँजीको विकासका लागि ध्यान दिइएको देखिन्छ । त्यहाँ पानी माग्ने विभिन्न लोकसंस्कृति रहेको पाइन्छ । उशीनरको भोजनगर र सम्बाला मुक्त दासहरूद्वारा स्थापित समानतामा आधारित समाज हो । चम्पा विश्वामित्रको नयाँ जनपद हो । नियोगप्रथा त्यहाँको सर्वाधिक उल्लेखनीय कुरा हो । राजगृह पर्वतमा रहेको जनपद हो । कालधर मूसिक आफ्नो गाउँको धामी र प्रोहित हो । उसकी पत्नी प्राध्या चर्चित तान्त्रिक थिई । प्रतिष्ठानपुर गङ्गा र जमुनाको सङ्गममा रहेको स्थान हो । त्यहाँ एकातिर वैदिक अनुष्ठान भएको र अर्कातिर आसुरी तान्त्रिक विधि पनि चलिरहेको देखिन्छ । ययातिको समाजमा दस्तुर तिरेर मात्र माधवीलाई बिहे गर्न पाइने आसुरी पद्धति छ । तर स्वयम्वर पनि त्यहाँ स्वीकार्य छ । अर्कातिर वैदिक यज्ञयागादि पनि चलेको देखिन्छ । सम्बाला मुक्त दासहरूद्वारा स्थापित जनपद हो । ती मुक्त दासहरू पनि वैष्णवीभक्ति र धर्ममा आस्था राख्छन् । यी विभिन्न संस्कृतिमा केन्द्रित भएर अध्ययन गरिएको नदेखिएकाले यो अध्ययन गरिएको हो । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गुणात्मक पद्धति र विषयवस्तुगत विश्लेषण विधिमा आधारित छ । संस्कृतिका विभिन्न पक्षलाई विश्लेषणको आधार बनाइएको छ । संस्कृतिको सूक्ष्म चित्रणमा प्रस्तुत उपन्यास सफल छ भन्ने यस अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष हो ।
Effects of Pressure and Press Time on the Physical Quality of Dried-Frozen Tofu
Authors: Rai Gyanendra
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to produce tofu from locally sourced white soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.) by employing varying pressure and press time parameters, ranging from 1 to 5 kg/cm2 and 8 to 90 min, respectively. Employing a robust experimental design (Central composite design, face centered, 2-factor, 3-level, with 13 runs), facilitated through Design Expert® v 10.0.1, a design of experiment (DOE) tool, enabled a systematic exploration of the processing space. Following production, the fresh tofu batches underwent a freezing stage at -20°C for 7 days, subsequent thawing in water (at 50°C for 30 min), and final drying in an electric oven at 75°C until reaching a moisture content of 10%. Response surfaces were meticulously generated to comprehensively understand the intricate interplay between pressure, press time, and key responses, such as rehydration ratio, pore size, and bulk density. A thorough data analysis, utilizing Design Expert® v 10.1.1 for pore size and rehydration ratio, and Genstat® v 12.0.1 for textural attributes, revealed statistically significant (p≤0.05) impacts of processing variables on the sensory attributes of tofu. Leveraging desirability constraints aimed at minimizing pressure, press time, and pore size while maximizing rehydration ratio, the optimized conditions were determined as 3.91 - 4.16 kg/cm2 for pressure and 8.0 min for press time. Under these optimal conditions, the resulting dried-frozen tofu exhibited a maximum rehydration ratio of 0.275 mm and an average internal pore size of 1.335. These findings not only contribute valuable insights into the tofu production process but also offer a practical guide for enhancing the quality of dried-frozen tofu while minimizing resource inputs. This optimized approach holds promise for efficient and sustainable large-scale tofu manufacturing.
Nutritional Assessment and Comparison between Brown and Milled Rice Landraces (Anadi, Bhotange, and Kalo Nuniya) of Nepal
Authors: Rai Sakul , Khadka Dambar Bahadur , Pokharel Bimala
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this study was to assess and compare the nutritional quality of brown- and milled rice landraces (Kalo Nuniya, Anadi, and Bhotange) of Koshi Province. Paddy samples were cleaned to remove dockage and sun-dried until about 13-14% moisture to ensure maximum hulling- and milling recovery. Paddy samples were shelled and milled to obtain brown (unpolished) rice and milled (white or polished) rice, respectively and were stored in double-sealed re-closable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) zipper bags (62.5 µm) at ambient temperature (23-27°C) until analysis. As expected, brown rices had better nutritional profiles than their milled counterparts with significantly higher (p<0.05) crude fat (2.99± 0.10 − 3.99 ± 0.09%), crude fiber (0.12 ± 0.00 − 0.70 ± 0.02%), and total ash (1.53 ± 0.2 − 3.71 ± 0.30%) content. Among the brown rices, Anadi brown had better nutritional profile with the highest iron (1.56 ± 0.14 mg/ 100 g), calcium (86.4 ± 3.30 mg/100 g), total ash (3.71 ± 0.30%), crude fiber (0.70 ± 0.02%), and crude fat content (3.99 ± 0.09%). Bhotange and Kalo Nuniya had uniform distribution of iron and calcium, respectively, throughout the entire rice kernel.
Those of us who survived
Authors: Smith-Solbakken Marie , Berheim Bengt , Kongsnes Ellen , Kvåle Kåre Magne , Mongstad Edmund Arne , Tollaksen Tor Gunnar , Tungland Else M. , Våga Finn E. , Weihe Hans-Jørgen Wallin
Published: June 2024

This book is part of a collection of five works on memories from the Alexander L. Kielland oil platform disaster in 1980. The book, which is the first volume in the series, includes memories of those who were survivors of the accident. We wish to emphasize that many of those who survived the accident did so thanks to the efforts of others who were part of the accident. Some of those helpers survived and others died. The memories are from interviews conducted by the listed authors with those who survived the disaster. The interviewees have all read the interview transcripts, have sometimes altered them and made additions, and in a few cases have rewritten them to such an extent that they themselves are listed as authors. An included list of references is a selection of archival sources as well as published sources related to the memories in this collection. More substantial bibliographies, as well as lists of archival sources, are included in Smith-Solbakken (2016) and in Smith-Solbakken and Weihe (2019). Further specialized publications focus on subjects such as post-traumatic stress disorders (Smith-Solbakken and Weihe, 2018) and grief (Weihe and Smith-Solbakken, 2012), and include additional bibliographies. First edition was published 3rd of July 2019. Last update: 23rd of May 2024. English edition added 14th of December 2023. Published as a separate volume 10th of June 2024.
The Impact of Online Learning During The Covid 19 Pandemic on Mental Changes of Adolescents in Junior High School 1 Blitar
Authors: Manda Tyithania Agustria , Anjaswarni Tri , Wiyono Joko , Bahari Kissa
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia occurred in March 2020 and is increasing throughout Indonesia. Based on this, the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia held online-based learning in the context of preventing the spread of COVID-19. Online learning from home, causes many students to complain, so it is possible to cause problems with mental changes in adolescents, such as depression, anxiety and stress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental changes of adolescents at SMPN 1 Blitar. This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 76 respondents at SMPN 1 Blitar using proportional random sampling technique and then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment test. Data collection using the DASS42 questionnaire. The results showed that the impact of online learning during the pandemic was 38.2% depression, 36.8% anxiety and 38.2% stress. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between online learning during the pandemic and the occurrence of depression in students with Pv = 0.001, anxiety with Pv = 0.000 and stress with Pv = 0.006. Therefore, researchers suggest that students should motivate students to generate interest in learning and must foster positive thinking in students so that their physical and mental health can be maintained properly.
The Effect of Demonstration on Cadre Skills in Breast Self-Examination (SADARI)
Authors: Wijaya Ainur Rofi'ah Tiara , Milwati Susi , Yulindahwati Asworoningrum
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is not detected early because of the behavior of people who have never carried out BSE as much as 53.7%. This is due to the fact that respondents did not show significant interest in obtaining information about BSE steps and breast cancer. One of the primary preventions is by conducting a demonstration of BSE. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration on cadres' skills in breast self-examination. The research design is pre-experiment with one group design, pretest, posttest design without control group. The results showed that almost all cadres (82.9%) had incompetent skills before the SADARI demonstration and after the SADARI demonstration all cadres had competent skills. It is hoped that cadres will be able to carry out BSE demonstrations and breast cancer early detection screening to the public.
Description of PHBS Knowledge of Class IV Students at SDN Wonomulyo 1, Poncokusumo District
Authors: Wati Annisha Rahma , Suharno Budi , Lala Handy
Published: June 2024

Abstract Elementary school-age children are an age group that is vulnerable and susceptible to health problems, the more prominent problem is clean and healthy living behavior. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is an effort to provide learning experiences to create conditions for individuals, families, groups and communities. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior for elementary school students. This research method is a quantitative method with a descriptive design that describes the description of the elementary school children's knowledge of how to live a clean and healthy life. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling with the number of respondents 30 grade 4 elementary school students. The results of the study showed that almost all respondents had good knowledge of 90% and a small proportion had sufficient knowledge of 10%. The conclusion is that almost all respondents never received information related to PHBS knowledge, but there were still some respondents who received information regarding PHBS with sources of information through teachers and the internet. Knowledge of SD Wonomulyo 1 students about Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) after being educated using media print in the form of a leaflet that is in the good category, based on the results of statistical tests showing an overview of the knowledge of elementary school children about clean and healthy living behaviors.
 
Keywords: School Children; Knowledge; Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS)
The Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Students of SMA Negeri 1 Tarumajaya, Bekasi Regency in 2023
Authors: Maulidia Nanda Afriska , Musniati Nia
Published: June 2024

E-smoking is a lifestyle among teenagers today. The highest rate of spread of current e-cigarette smoking also occurs in adolescents. Vape is becoming popular as an alternative to smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine The Factors Associated With E-Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Students of SMA Negeri 1 Tarumajaya, Bekasi Regency in 2023. The study population was SMA Negeri 1 Tarumajaya students with a sample of 109 students. This study used a Cross Sectional study design with Proportional Random Sampling technique. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire in the form of google forms. 109 respondents, 58 respondents (53.2%) had electric smoking behavior and 51 respondents (46.8%) did not have electric smoking behavior. Data analysis using bivariate analysis of chi square test showed a significant relationship between gender (0.000), attitude (0.001) and friends (0.012) with electric smoking behavior. While there is no significant relationship between knowledge (1.000), e-cigarette advertisements in Instagram media (0.274), easy access to e- cigarettes (0.719), pocket money (0.418), family (0.420) and teachers (0.534).
Musculoskeletal injuries in bodybuilders: A brief review with an emphasis on injury mechanisms
Authors: Franca Valentina , Harcet Jana
Published: June 2024

In this article we reviewed the literature on injuries and their mechanisms in bodybuilders. Bodybuilding is a weightlifting sport where the main goal is to increase muscle mass while maitaining body symmetry. From a biomechanical point of view, it is important to analyse technical performance of exercises to improve sports technique. Compound exercises based on the development of muscle hypertrophy must be included. The training is different before and during season, in pre-season it is based on reduction of body fat to a low level and a high volume of aerobic exercise. Adequate nutrition, use of supplements and banned substances are widespread in the sport. In that case athletes should be very careful for banned substances in accordance with WADA Code. The most commonly performed exercises where injuries happen are the squat, deadlift and benchpress. The majority of injuries (60 %) are acute, with 93 % shoulder joint injuries, 85 % lower back injuries and 80 % knee injuries. The incidence of injuries is low compared to other sports, between 0.24/1000 hours of training or 0.12 injuries per lifter per year. The most common type of injury is muscle strain, followed by tendinitis and cartilage wear. So it is therefore important to identify risk factors to allow the development of appropriate prevention programs. Muscle ruptures are common with high eccentric loads, with pectoralis major tendon being the most vulnerable to be injured. Than followed by a rupture of biceps femoris during the deadlift exercise, during sudden flexion of the hip joint while the knee is extended. Eccentric contraction and rupture also occurs in the quadriceps muscle, which lifters try to avoid by performing low-bar squat. Uncontrolled abdominal pressure during high-weight exercises causes discus hernias, which lifter can prevent by breathing correctly and using strong muscle stabilizers. The most well-known injury of all is elbow burzitis or »Bodybuilders elbow« due to repetitive flexion and extension movements of elbow joint. To prevent this injuries we have to include preventive measures such as medical check-ups, education of athletes, ensuring safety in competitions, appropriate training and load distribution, treating the body as a whole and regular equipment check-ups.
Effect of low-dose radiotherapy in rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: A case report
Authors: Milenović Nataša , Lukač Sonja , Lučić Silvija , Karan Rakić Vedrana , Slavić Daniel , Cvjetković Nikoletić Đurđa , Lukač Damir
Published: June 2024

Rotator cuff calcific tendinitis (RCCT) is an acute or chronic painful condition due to the presence of calcific deposits inside or around the tendons of the rotator cuff. Effective treatment of RCCT is crucial for restoring shoulder function, alleviating pain, and enhancing the patient’s quality of life. The treatment of RCCT is mainly divided into surgical and non-surgical treatment. Conservative treatment has been regarded as the first-line therapy, but the effectiveness of these treatments is still not well-established. When conservative treatment fails, invasive treatment, either minimally invasive or surgical, is usually indicated. Nowadays, low-dose radiotherapy has been used for the treatment of various benign conditions, including calcific tendinitis. We presented a 56-year-old female patient with intense pain and limited mobility of her left shoulder. X-rays and ultrasound of the left shoulder showed a massive oval calcification along the greater part of the m. supraspinatus measuring 41x8mm. The patient was first treated with diclopram, peranton gel, and rest. After that, it was decided to try low-dose radiotherapy. It was performed on the Vitalbeam radiotherapy platform with a conformal technique in doses of Gy 8 and 10 fractions. After the last fraction, the pain gradually disappeared and mobility was regained. The ultrasonography control 2 months after the last session showed the total disappearance of the calcification. The use of low-dose radiotherapy for benign conditions is a topic of ongoing debate in the medical community. In this case, low-dose radiotherapy proved to be an adequate method of choice without accompanying side effects, resulting in complete healing and improvement of quality of life.
The Stone Guest [Kamenniy gost]: Shifting ideals in literature
Authors: Zubareva V. K.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the change of ideals in the metaplot of A. Pushkin’s drama The Stone Guest [Kamenniy gost] through the prism of A. Veselovsky’s concept of ‘counter-current.’ The author shows that the play’s three female characters epitomize an ideal of the respective period. Don Juan’s three muses – Inez, Laura, and Donna Anna – appear in the play as three principal ideals symbolizing the ‘spiritual currents of the epoch’ (in the words of I. Rodnyanskaya). As a result, Pushkin’s metaplot features Don Juan as an embodiment of a wavering ‘literary mind,’ whose constant pursuit of a new ideal in each given period eventually brings him to a deadlock. This is a depiction of literature emerging at the ‘counter-current’ and confronted with the question of ‘Quo vadis?’ The author also demonstrates that the dramatic cycle of Little Tragedies [Malenkie tragedii] centres on the problem of an ideal influencing the development of literature and history. Pushkin views both categories as inseparable as communicating vessels – an approach similar to that expressed by Veselovsky in his Historical Poetics [Istoricheskaya poetika].
A railway modernity. Izmalkovo train station in Ivan Bunin’s work
Authors: Skiperskikh A. V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the everyday life of Izmalkovo, a train station in Imperial Russia’s Oryol governate. Among its frequent visitors and commuters was Ivan Bunin. The writer often resided in the area and used the station’s postal and passenger services. Housed in a small and inconspicuous railway station building of the fourth rank, Izmalkovo gradually became an important logistical hub for the writer. Izmalkovo’s postmark grew increasingly familiar to prominent figures of Russian modern art and literature. Following the devastating events of 1917, life in the Russian provinces becomes perilous for those living there. The political crisis forced Bunin to move from Izmalkovo to Yelets, where he had to seek a secret sanctuary at the local notary’s house. Next, the writer was forced to flee the country. Nostalgic memories of the humble station’s chronotope haunted Bunin for the rest of his life. Using an extensive body of examples, the scholar traces the changing perception of the station in the Nobel Prize winner’s writings, from the romantic impressions of his youth to the agonizing reflections on the ‘cursed days.’
Smirnova, N. (2023). Literary fragment and unfinishable text: Conception and reading. Moscow: Kanon-Plyus. (In Russ.)
Authors: Ovcharenko A. Y.
Published: June 2024

Smirnova’s book deals with an interdisciplinary topic that is complex and little researched – unfinishable works and fragment as a form of existence of a literary text, also discussing the special prominence of unfinishable works in Russian literature of the first quarter of the 20th c. The transformation of the genre and semantics of a literary fragment and unfinishable work is examined across an impressive compilation of philosophical essays and fiction that allow for analysis of the genesis of unfinishedness and unfinishableness as an artistic creed. I. Smirnova creates a dynamic representation of the literary space of the period and a systemized description of the ideas about the essence of the literary phenomena in question. Such an approach enables a more accurate definition of literary fragment and unfinishable text, while the extensive body of analyzed personalities and works of diverse genres, the author’s genuine immersion in the period, and her original and individualistic judgements and conclusions create a reliable theoretical reference for subsequent research.
Did Pushkin write a review of Baumeister’s Metaphysics?
Authors: Abdullaev E. V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of the authorship attribution of the anonymous review published in Literaturnaya Gazeta on 2 March 1830 in response to a revised edition of the Russian translation of F. C. Baumeister’s Metaphysics [Institutiones Metaphysicae]. The hypothesis that names the author as A. Delvig (V. Vinogradov, S. Kibalnik) is criticized for its lack of proof. The scholar argues in favour of Pushkin’s authorship. The review is considered in the context of Pushkin’s ‘indirect polemic’ with the book’s translator Y. Tolmachev, a prominent figure of the Russian national education system in the 1810s–1820s. Pushkin’s possible authorship is revealed in the stylistic features of the review as well as parallels between the poet’s own works (A Scene from ‘Faust’ [Stsena iz Fausta], Mozart and Salieri [Motsart i Salieri], and the so-called ‘Objections to Küchelbecker’s articles published in Mnemozina’ [‘Vozrazheniya na statyi Kyukhelbekera v Mnemozine’]) and selected paragraphs from Baumeister’s Metaphysics. Nearly all those texts relate to the period of Pushkin’s exile to his Mikhaylovskoe estate, when the poet had the opportunity to familiarize himself with Baumeister’s book.
Uso de probióticos na prevenção e no tratamento da diarreia em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Boller Camila Carla , Zemolin Gabriela Pegoraro , Polachini Skzypek Zanardo Vivian , Sturmer Jaqueline
Published: June 2024

A diarreia aguda é o distúrbio gastroenterológico mais frequente e é a principal causa de desidratação na infância, ocorrendo, principalmente, em crianças até os cinco anos de idade. Uma opção utilizada para tratar ou até mesmo prevenir essa patologia é o uso de probióticos. Dessa forma, este estudo objetivou investigar o benefício do uso de probióticos na prevenção e tratamento da diarreia em crianças e adolescentes, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos localizados nas bases de dados SciELO e Medline/PubMed, além de órgãos oficiais de saúde. Verificou-se que os probióticos mais utilizados para o tratamento da diarreia em crianças e adolescentes são Bifidobacterium e Lactobacillus rhamnosus, na proporção de três dos oito estudos avaliados. Ambos apresentaram benefícios no tratamento da diarreia, com redução no número de incidências de fezes amolecidas desde o primeiro dia da intervenção, menor duração da diarreia e diminuição da dor. Os resultados encontrados demonstram efeito benéfico do uso de probióticos para o tratamento da diarreia na maioria dos estudos. Destaca-se a escassez de estudos sobre o assunto,  principalmente quanto à utilização probióticos como forma de prevenção da diarreia.
Validação de conteúdo de um questionário sobre a aquisição de alimentos convencionais e orgânicos
Authors: Dias Aline Santos de Almeida Paz , Uggioni Paula Lazzarin , De Negri Sônia Teresinha
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um teste de validação de conteúdo de um questionário sobre a compra de alimentos, convencionais e orgânicos, em Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição hospitalares. Testes de validação de instrumentos de medida contribuem para a qualificação de métodos e resultados em pesquisas. O questionário com 24 questões foi analisado segundo a clareza e confiabilidade, para obtenção do Coeficiente de Validação de Conteúdo individual e total. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP/Enf/UFPel n.3.534.304/2019. Participaram 27 graduadas em Nutrição, de Programas de Pós-graduação em Nutrição de duas Universidades Públicas Federais, ao responderem via Google forms®. Alcançaram a validação 58,3% das questões, com coeficiente mínimo de 0,90 (90%). As demais variaram de 70% a 88%, indicando necessidade de ajustes nas suas formulações. As características psicométricas alcançadas foram satisfatórias. O instrumento validado e ajustado poderá servir a outras pesquisas, sobre a gestão de alimentos em unidades de alimentação e nutrição.
Prospects for growing niche crops in the south of Ukraine
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Fedorchuk M.
Published: June 2024

The study of the prospects of growing niche crops in the South of Ukraine is an actual topic in the conditions of climate change. Given the potential benefits and challenges of growing one of the niche crops, such as sage, ways to increase the productivity of a highly profitable crop are considered. The study emphasizes the importance of the development of niche crops in the Southern region of Ukraine, taking into account the soil and climatic potential, which ensures high profitability of agricultural enterprises
Study of the effect of hydrothermal treatment on the technological properties of grain
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Khramov M. , Lymar O.
Published: June 2024

The study of the technological process of hydrothermal processing of grain, which is used at processing enterprises of Ukraine, is presented. It has been established that when organizing and conducting hydrothermal processing, the choice of such parameters of the technological process as: grain moisture before grinding, temperature and duration of processing, and in the production of cereals, also the pressure and temperature of the steam, are of great importance. A rational scheme of hydrothermal treatment of grain is proposed, which increases the efficiency of the grinding process.
Effectiveness of integrated ecological protection of corn agrocenoses in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Shapoval V. , Chernykh S. , Lemishko S.
Published: June 2024

Іn order to grow high yields of corn, it is necessary to optimize the processes of protection against harmful organisms with the rational use of pesticide load on biocenoses. It is necessary to take into account the reaction of corn when grown in the conditions of the Steppe of Ukraine to the action of biological preparations, plant growth regulators, anti-stress agents, as a supplement to modern agrochemicals for harvesting the maximum harvest.
Restoration and modernization of the agricultural infrastructure of Ukraine in the post-war period: challenges and solutions to the country's food security
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Dovgal O. , Palamarchuk V.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the current problems of enterprises in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine. The main purpose of this article is a constructive consideration of how military actions have affected or affect the agricultural sector of Ukraine; a study of the challenges faced by the agricultural infrastructure in Ukraine, as well as strategic solutions that can help overcome them
The impact of blackouts on ensuring food security of the population of Ukraine
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Zhebko O. , Shebanina O.
Published: June 2024

Large-scale blackouts in Ukraine due to Russian missile strikes critically affected the food supply of Ukrainians. In this article the consequences of blackouts for the agro-industrial sector, the food industry, and supply logistics are investigated. The problems of the operation of grain elevators, dairy farms, vegetable storage, and other objects in the absence of electricity are analyzed. The impact of blackouts on food storage, processing, and distribution is revealed, which has already led to shortages of certain products. The efforts of government and businesses to restore energy supply to critical infrastructure and search for alternative solutions to minimize the negative impact on food security are highlighted.
Accounting for repairs of fixed assets of economic entities
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Zamkova I. , Matskiv H. ,   Lviv National Environmental University
Published: June 2024

It has been established that repair is one of the main forms of updating the basic features to a working state. The importance of major types of repair work on the main facilities has been established. The main aspects of the expenditures for the repair of the main facilities have been identified.
Legal regulation of soil protection in the European Union
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Klyuchnik A. , MELNYKOVA Ye.
Published: June 2024

The study examines the essence of the problem of soil conservation, in particular in the countries of the European Union, which has been considered since 1972, when the European Charter on Soils and other international agreements were approved. In the XXI century the "Thematic Strategy on Soil Protection" was published, which became the basis for the development of the Framework Directive on Soil Protection, the draft law in Brussels and the Soil Protection Strategy (2021) were discussed. Modern European legislative initiatives include various measures aimed at preserving and restoring soil health for future generations.
The role of international organizations in the formation of food security in the recovery areas
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Livandovska O.
Published: June 2024

International organizations play an important role in the formation of food security in territories in need of recovery. This is especially relevant in the context of Russia's war against Ukraine, which has a major impact on global food security. In recovery areas, where there may be major challenges in ensuring food security due to loss of access to resources, destroyed infrastructure and other factors, international organizations can play a key role in the recovery and development of agriculture, the provision of emergency humanitarian assistance, the creation of mechanisms for early warning and response to crisis, as well as in strengthening the resilience and resilience of local communities. Therefore, it is important that international organizations continue to cooperate and implement strategies aimed at ensuring food security in recovery areas, especially in conflict and crisis situations
Dividing a Farm: A Simple Application of Game Theory in Geometry
Authors: Habibi Reza
Published: June 2024

Two farmers decide to divide a triangle farm between them. The problem is modeled as a simple application of game theory in geometry. The game is defined and is solved, theoretically, in independent case. Simulation results are proposed using the copula function, in the dependent cases. Finally, concluding remarks are proposed.
KAMERA KEAMANAN ONLINE BERBASIS JARINGAN TERPUSAT DI KOMPLEK GRAND PURNAMA 2 KAB. BARITO KUALA
Authors: Andie Andie , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Maulani Jauhari
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKKamera Keamanan merupakan benda yang sangat vital dalam menjaga keamanan suatu wilayah, bisa dikatakan semua rumah seharusnya wajib memiliki CCTV. Diluar negeri khususnya di Korea Selatan bahkan semua mobil wajib memiliki kamera CCTV atau biasa disebut dengan dashcam. Hal tersebut tentu saja menyadarkan kita betapa pentingnya CCTV harus kita miliki. Di Komplek Grand Purnama 2 Handil Bakti Kabupaten Barito Kuala belakangan ini sangat sering terjadi pencurian, hal tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya orang luar komplek baik yang memancing ikan, maupun yang sekedar berjualan keliling komplek. Semua hal itu tidak terpantau oleh bagian keamanan komplek. Oleh karena itu kami berniat ingin mengedukasi masyarakat tentang betapa pentingnya mempunyai CCTV di setiap rumah, bukan hanya sekedar CCTV, tetapi CCTV yang bisa di pantau secara online, dimana saja dan kapan saja. Kami juga akan memasangkan 4 titik CCTV di komplek tersebut dan juga agar semua warga bisa mengakses dengan menggunakan aplikasi khusus.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ACTIVATOR EM4 (EFFECTIVE MIKROORGANISME 4) BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH DAN PELATIHAN MOTIVASI DIRI PADA SALAH SATU SKB DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahmawanti Novi , Wardah Ani , Dony Novrian
Published: June 2024

EM4 merupakan salah satu  jenis  larutan   yang   mengandung   bakteri seperti decomposer, lactobacillus sp, bakteri asam laktat, bakteri fotosintetik, jamur pengurai selulosa, bakteri pelarut fosfor yang berfungsi sebagai pengurai bahan organik secara alami. Pemberian pelatihan kepada warga belajar merupakan salah satu sasaran pendidikan yang ingin dicapai guna memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran warga belajar paket C di SKB Kota Banjarmasin. Pelatihan yang diberikan adalah pelatihan pembuatan activator EM4 (efektif mikroorganisme 4) berbahan dasar limbah. Pembuatan activator EM4 merupakan salah satu bagian dari riset yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis dalam hal pemanfataannya untuk mempercepat pembuatan kompos. Penyampaian pelatihan pembuatan EM4 di Paket C SKB Kota Banjarmasin dilakukan untuk memenuhi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada kecakapan hidup karena warga belajar dapat mengaplikasikan cara pembuatannya dan pemanfaatannya dalam pembuatan kompos. Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan warga belajar peserta pelatihan terhadap pupuk dan EM4 meningkat sebesar 80%. Keinginan untuk mengaplikasikan juga terlihat dari pertanyaan yang muncul selama berlangsungkanya kegiatan. Perubahan juga terjadi pada warga belajar paket C yang awalnya belum memahami wajibnya hadir rutin dalam pembelajaran pada jadwal yang ditentukan, dengan adanya praktik konseling motivasi belajar yang telah kami lakukan telah banyak memberikan dampak perubahan  dengan adanya kehadiran yang rutin dan mereka menjadi bersemangat untuk mengikuti  pembelajaran.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENGGERGAJIAN KAYU SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOK, ABU GOSOK DAN MEDIA TANAM PERTANIAN
Authors: Ridzeki Fitriani , Perdana Muhammad Gunawan , Purnamasari Eka , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Cahyadi Hendra , Adawiyah Robiatul , Asael Diemas Anggoro
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKPasar Papan Kelurahan Antasan Senor Ilir Kec Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar merupakan kawasan bisnis yang sangat strategis karena berada di samping jalan nasional yang menghubungkan wilayah kabupaten yaitu Jalan Ahmad Yani Km. 40. Tanah kering dan sawah adalah kondisi umum dari Kelurahan Antasan Senor Ilir Kecamatan Martapura Timur. Karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan Sungai Martapura maka sering terjadi banjir atau genangan akibat luapan air sungai. Kurang lebih 80% rumah terkena dampak banjir tersebut. Hasil  pembakaran  dari  serbuk  gergaji kayu  tersebut  menghasilkan  unsur  silika. Ada beberapa penelitian tentang serbuk gergaji kayu yang pernah dilakukan namun penggunaanya masih terbatas pada campuran pembuatan beton. Kemungkinan lain serbuk gergaji dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambah pembuatan paving blok, abu gosok dan media tanam pertanian. Dengan mempertimbangkan hal di atas, maka disepakati bahwa yang akan diatasi pada program pengabdian adalah memanfaatkan limbah industri penggergajian kayu sehingga bisa meningkatkan kemampuan home industry warga sekitar dalam melakukan pengembangan usaha, memperbaiki kondisi jalan desa yang lunak dan berlumpur pasca banjir.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AQUAPONIK DALAM UPAYA MEMBANTU MASYARAKAT MEMAHAMI DAN MEMANFAATKAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Irawan Heri , Suprapto Muhammad , Muttaqin Riadhul , Irfansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi di era milenial ini mendorong petani maupun warga untuk mengembangkan sistem pertanian yang ramah lingkungan serta memiliki nilai efisiensi, kehigienisan, dan efektivitas tinggi. Sistem Pertanian secara akuaponik dengan penambahan perangkat sistem siplai aliran terintegrasi adalah salah satu teknologi pertanian tepat guna dan merupakan solusi yang tepat memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah yang terbatas dengan perpaduan budidaya tanaman dan ikan menggunakan sistem terpadu. Dalam kondisi sosial masyarakat warga komp griya anisah blok d Handil Bakti, Kec. Alalak, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Terdapat 26 KK mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat adalah sangat beragam, mulai dari karyawan swasta, pekerja bangunan,  buruh angkut, ibu rumah tangga, dan  kebanyakan pekerja lepas. Di saat tidak bekerja kebanyakan warga berkebun sayur sayuran, beternak, dan budidaya ikan sebagian sampingan memamfaatkan lahan sempit, akan tetapi karena keterbatasan pengetahuan membuat sistem ini jarang kita jumpai di pekarangan warga. Padahal pemanfaatan sistem akuaponik sangat tepat diterapkan pada wilayah perkotaan khususnya warga komp. Griya annisah blok d. Kabupaten Batola/Handil Bakti, banyak perumahan dengan lahan yang terbatas dan pola konsumtif air yang tinggi. Dengan perangkat solar sell sebagai penghasil energi listrik untuk mengoperasikan pompa dapat membuat sistem ini lebih efesien. Adapun tujuan pkm ini memberikan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan mendemonstrasikan perangkat sistem akuaponik kepada warga. Hasilnya, warga lebih memahami pentingnya sistem akuaponik  perpaduan budidaya ikan dan sayuran yang saling terhubung dan memberi manfaat satu sama lain. Ini menunjukkan tingginya keingin tahuan warga terhadap perangkat akuaponik, dari 16 orang peserta 11 di antaranya memberikan respon positif terkait kegiatan ini. Selain itu, warga memiliki keterampilan dan pemahaman baik secara konsep maupun prinsif kerja penggunaan perangkat  teknologi pengkonversian solar sell sebagai sumber listrik alternatif yang ramah lingkungan untuk operasi pompa, Ini di ukur dari tingkat pemahaman warga dari 16 orang peserta 9 orang peserta mampu memperaktekkan baik secara konsep maupun prinsif kerja sistem ini. Selanjutnya, dengan  program demonstrasi perangkat akuaponik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan warga, Hal ini di ukur dari tingginya keingin tahuan warga melalui program lanjutan terkait sistem akuaponik.